>^ >^ Wk PIERRE LOTI An Iceland Fisherman TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH WITH A CRITICAL INTRODUCTION ' BY HIS EXCELLENCY M. JULES CAMBOM* AMBASSADOR EXTRAORDINARY AND PLENIPOTENTIARY OF FRANCE TO THE UNITED STATES A FRONTISPIECE AND NUMEROUS OTHER PORTRAITS WITH DESCRIPTIVE NOTES BY OCTAVE UZANNl P» F» COLLIER dr- SON NEW YORK ^l(c VU-5 pl^ / <»oa. COPYRIGHT, 1902 D. APPLETON & COMPANY CN9LISH 1 ♦f^a v^<» \ PIERRE LOTI The first appearance of Pierre Loti's works, twenty years ago, caused a sensation throughout those circles wherein the creations of intellect and imagination are felt, studied, and discjisspd. , The author was one who, with a power ^wliieh no one had wielded before him, carried off -his r-eade;:^. into exotic lands, and whose art, in appearance most simple, proved a genuine enchantment for the imagination. It was the time when M. Zola and his school stood at the head of the literary movement. There breathed forth from Loti's writings an all-penetrating fragrance of poesy, which liberated French literary ideals from the heavy and oppressive yoke of the Naturalistic school. Truth now soared on unhampered pin- ions, and the reading world was completely won by the unsurpassed intensity and faithful accu- racy with which he depicted the alluring charms of far-off scenes, and paint-ed the naive soul of the races that seem to endure in the isles of VOL. 20 V Romances 1 442829 Pierre Loti the Pacific as surviving representatives of the world's infancy. It was then learned that this independent writer was named in real life Louis Marie Julien Viaud, and that he was a naval officer. This very fact, that he was not a writer by profession, added indeed to his success. He actually had seen that which he was describing, he had lived that which he was relating. What in any other man would have seemed but research and oddity, remained natural in the case of a sailor who re- turned' each year with a manuscript in his hand. '«\: :''i i-':^^^^»^^'^^^»^ ^^^ isles of the Pacific, were the usual scenes of his dramas. Finally, from France itself, and from the oldest provinces of France, he drew subject-matter for two of his novels, An Iceland Fisherman and Ramuntcho, This proved a surprise. Our Breton sailors and our Basque mountaineers were not less foreign to the Pa- risian drawing-room than was Aziyad^ or the little Rahahu. One claimed to have a knowledge of Brittany, or of the Pyrenees, because one had visited Dinard or Biarritz ; while in reality neither Tahiti nor the Isle of Piques could have remained more completely unknown to us. The developments of human industry have brought the extremities of the world nearer to« vi Pierre Loti gether; but the soul of each race continues to cloak itself in its own individuality and to re- main a mystery to the rest of the world. One trait alone is common to all : the infinite sadness of human destiny^ This it was that Loti im- pressed so vividly on the reading world. His success was greats Though a young man as yet, Loti saw his work crowned with i what in France may be considered the supreme sanction : he was elected to membership in the French Academy. His name became coupled with those of Bemardin de St. Pierre and of Cha- teaubriand. With the sole exception of the au- thor of Paul and Virginia and of the writer of Atala, he seemed to be one without a predeces- sor and without a master. It may be well here to inquire how much reason there is for this asser- tion, and what novel features are presented in his work. .. .• . *•• It has become a trite saying that French genius lacks the sense of Nature, that the French tongue is colourless, and therefore wants the most striking feature of poetry. If we abandoned for one moment the domain of letters and took a comprehensive view of the field of art, we might be permitted to express astonishment at the pass- vii Pierre Loti mg of so summary a judgment on the genius of a nation which has, in the real sense of the term, produced two such painters of Nature as Claude Lorrain and Corot. But even in the realm of letters it is easily seen that this mode of thinking is due largely to insufficient knowledge of the language's resources, and to a study of French literature which does not extend beyond the seventeenth century. Without going back to the Duke of Orleans and to Villon, one need only read a few of the poets of the sixteenth century to be struck by the prominence given to Nature in their writings. Nothing is more de- lightful than Ronsard's word-paintings of his sweet country of Vendome. Until the day of Malherbe, the didactic Regnier and the Calvinis- tic Marot are the only two who could be said to give colour to the preconceived and prevalent notion as to the dryness of French poetry. And even after Malherbe, in the seventeenth century, we find that La Fontaine, the most truly French of French writers, was a passionate' lover of Na- ture. He who can see nothing in the latter's fables beyond the little ^dramas which they un- fold and the ordinary moral which the poet draws therefrom, must confess that he fails to under- stand him. His landscapes possess precision, viii Pierre Loti accuracy, and life, while such is the fragrance of his speech that it seems laden with the fresh per- fume of the fields and furrows. Racine himself, the most penetrating and the most psychological of poets, is too well versed in the human soul not to have felt its intimate union with Nature. His magnificent verse in Ph^dre, •*Ah! que ne suis-je assise h Tombre des fordts!" is but the cry of despair, the appeal, filled with anguish, of a heart that is troubled and which oft has sought peace and alleviation amid the cold indifference of inanimate things. The small place given to Nature in the French literature of the seventeenth century is not to be ascribed to the language nor explained by a lack of sensi- bility on the part of the race. The true cause is to be found in the spirit of that period ; for in- vestigation will disclose that the very same con- dition then characterized the literatures of Eng- land, of Spain, and of Italy. We must bear in mind that, owing to an almost unique combination of circumstances, there never has been a period when man was more convinced of the nobility and, I dare say it, of the sovereignty of man, or was more in- ix Pierre Loti clined to look upon the latter as a being inde- pendent of the external world. He did not sus- pect the intimately close bonds which unite the creature to the medium in which it lives. A man of the world in the seventeenth century was utterly without a notion of those truths which in their ensemble constitute the natural sciences. He crossed the threshold of life possessed of a deep classical instruction, and all-imbued with stoical ideas of virtue. At the same time, he had received the mould of a strong but narrow Chris- tian education, in which nothing figured save his relations with God. This twofold training ele- vated his soul and fortified his will, but wrenched him violently from all communion with Nature. This is the standpoint from which we must view the heroes of Corneille, if we would understand those extraordinary souls which, always at the highest degree of tension, deny themselves, as a weakness, everything that resembles tenderness or pity. Again, thus and thus alone can we explain how Descartes, and with him all the philosophers of his century, ran counter to all common sense, and refused to recognise that animals might possess a soul-like principle which, however remotely, might link them to the human being. Pierre Loti When, in the eighteenth century, minds became emancipated from the narrow restric- tions of religious discipline, and when method was introduced into the study of scientific prob- lems, Nature took her revenge as well in litera- ture as in all other fields of human thou'^ht. Rousseau it was who inaugurated the movement in France, and the whole of Europe followed in the wake of France. It may even be declared that the reaction against the seventeenth century was in many respects excessive, for the eight- eenth century gave itself up to a species of senti- mental debauch. It is none the less a fact that the author of La Nouvelle Hdloise was the first to blend the moral life of man with his exterior surroundings. He felt the savage beauty and grandeur of the mountains of Switzerland, the grace of the Savoy horizons, and the more familiar elegance of the Parisian suburbs. We may say that he opened the eye of humanity to the spectacle which the world offered it. In Germany, Lessing, Goethe, Hegel, Schelling have proclaimed him their master ; while even in England, Byron, and George Eliot herself, have recognised all that they owed to him. The first of Rousseau's disciples in France was Bernardin de St. Pierre, whose name has xi Pierre Loti frequently been recalled in connection with Loti. Indeed, the charming masterpiece of Paul and Virginia was the first example of exoticism in literature; and thereby it excited the curiosity of our fathers at the same time that it dazzled them by the wealth and brilliancy of its de- scriptions. Then came Chateaubriand ; but Nature with him was not a mere background. He sought from it an accompaniment, in the musical sense of the term, to the movements of his soul ; and being somewhat prone to melancholy, his taste seems to have favoured sombre landscapes, stormy and tragical. The entire romantic school was born from him, Victor Hugo and George Sand, Th^ophile Gautier who draws from the French tongue resources unequalled in wealth and in colour, and even M. Zola himself, whose natural- ism, after all, is but the last form and, as it were, the end of romanticism, since it would be diffi- cult to discover in him any characteristic that did not exist, as a germ at least, in Balzac. I have just said that Chateaubriand sought in Nature an accompaniment to the movements of his soul : this was the case with all the romanti- cists. We do not find Ren^, Manfred, Indiana, living in the midst of a tranquil and monotonous xii Pierre Loti Nature. The storms of heaven must respond to the storms of their soul ; and it is a fact that all these great writers, Byron as well as Victor Hugo, have not so much contemplated and seen Nature as they have interpreted it through the medium of their own passions ; and it is in this sense that the keen Amiel could justly remark that a landscape is a condition or a state of the soul. M. Loti does not merely interpret a land- scape ; though perhaps, to begin with, he is unconscious of doing more. With him, the human being is a part of Nature, one of its very expressions, like animals and plants, mountain forms and sky tints. His characters are what they are only because they issue forth from the medium in which they live. They are truly creatures, and not gods inhabiting the earth. Hence their profound and striking reality. ' Hence also one of the peculiar characteristics of Loti's workers. He loves to paint simple souls, hearts close to Nature, whose primitive passions are singularly similar to those of ani- mals. He is happy in the isles of the Pacific or on the borders of Senegal ; and when he shifts his scenes into old Europe it is never with xiii Pierre Loti men and women of the world that he enter- tains us. What we call a man of the world is the same everywhere; he is moulded by the society of men, but Nature and the universe have no place in his life and thought. M. Paul Bourget's heroes might live without distinction in New- port or in Monte Carlo; they take root no- where, but live in the large cities, in winter resorts and in drawing-rooms as transient visitors in temporary abiding-places. Loti seeks his heroes and his heroines among those antique races of Europe which have sur- vived all conquests, and which have preserved, with their native tongue, the individuality of their character. He met Ramuntcho in the Basque country, but dearer than all to him is Brittany : here it was that he met his Iceland fishermen. The Breton soul bears an imprint of Armori- ca's primitive soil : it is melancholy and noble. There is an undefinable charm about those arid lands and those sod-flanked hills of granite, whose sole horizon is the far-stretching sea. Europe ends here, and beyond remains only the broad expanse of the ocean. The poor people who dwell here are silent and tenacious : their xiv Pierre Loti heart is full of tenderness and of dreams. Yann, the Iceland fisherman, and his sweetheart, Gaud of Paimpol, can only live here, in the small houses of Brittany, where people huddle together in a stand against the storms which come howl- ing from the depths of the Atlantic. Loti's novels are never complicated with a mass of incidents. The characters are of humble station and their life is as simple as their soul. Aziyadd, The Romance of a Spahi, An Iceland Fisherman, Ramuntcho, all present the story of a love and a separation. A departure, or death itself, intervenes to put an end to the romance. But the cause matters little; the separation is the same ; the hearts are broken ; Nature survives ; it covers over and absorbs the miserable ruins which we leave behind us. No one better than Loti has ever brought out the frailty of all things per- taining to us, for no one better than he has made us realize the persistency of life and the indiffer- ence of Nature. This circumstance imparts to the reading of M. Loti's works a character of peculiar sadness. The trend of his novels is not one that incites curiosity ; his heroes are simple, and the atmos- phere in which they live is foreign to us. What saddens us is not their history, but the undefin- XV Pierre Loti able impression that our pleasures are nothing and that we are but an accident. This is a thought common to the degree of triteness among moralists and theologians ; but as they present it, it fails to move us. It troubles us as presented by M. Loti, because he has known how to give it all the force of a sensation. How has he accomplished this ? He writes with extreme simplicity, and is not averse to the use of vague and indefinite expres- sions. And yet the wealth and precision of Gautier's and Hugo's language fail to endow their landscapes with the striking charm and in- tense life which are to be found in those of Loti. I can find no other reason for this than that which I have suggested above : the landscape, in Hugo's and in Gautier's scenes, is a background and nothing more ; while Loti makes it the pre- dominating figure of his drama. Our sensibilities are necessarily aroused before this apparition of Nature, blind, inaccessible, and all-powerful as the Fates of old. It may prove interesting to inquire how Loti contrived to sound such a new note in art. He boasted, on the day of his reception into the French Academy, that he had never read, xvi Pierre Loti Many protested, some smiled, and a large num- ber of persons refused to believe the assertion. Yet the statement was actually quite credible, for the foundation and basis of M. Loti rest on a naive simplicity which makes him very sensi- tive to the things of the outside world, and gives him a perfect comprehension of simple souls. He is not a reader, for he is not imbued with book notions of things; his ideas of them are direct, and everything with him is not memory, but reflected sensation. On the other hand, that sailor-life which has enabled him to see the world, must have con- firmed in him this mental attitude. The deck officer who watches the vessel's course may do nothing which could distract his attention ; but while ever ready to act and always unoccupied, he thinks, he dreams, he listens to the voices of the sea ; and everything about him is of interest to him, the shape of the clouds, the aspect of skies and waters. He knows that a mere board's thickness is all that separates him and defends him from death. Such is the habitual state of mind which M. Loti has brought to the colouring of his books. He has related to us how, when still a little child, he first beheld the sea. He had escaped xvii Pierre Loti from the parental home, allured by the brisk and pungent air and by the ** peculiar noise, at once feeble and great," which could be heard beyond little hills of sand to which led a certain path. He recognised the sea : *' before me something appeared, something sombre and noisy, which had loomed up from all sides at once, and which seemed to have no end ; a moving expanse which struck me with mortal vertigo ; . . . above was stretched out full a sky all of one piece, of a dark gray colour like a heavy mantle ; very, very far away, in unmeasurable depths of horizon, could be seen a break, an opening between sea and sky, a long empty crack, of a light pale yellow." He felt a sadness unspeakable, a sense of desolate solitude, of abandonment, of exile. He ran back in haste to unburden his soul upon his mother's bosom, and, as he says, "to seek consolation with her for a thousand anticipated, indescribable pangs, which had wrung my heart at the sight of that vast green, deep expanse." A poet of the sea had been born, and his genius still bears a trace of the shudder of fear experienced that evening by Pierre Loti the little child. Loti was born not far from the ocean, in xviii Pierre Loti Saintonge, of an old Huguenot family which had numbered many sailors among its members. While yet a mere child he thumbed the old Bible which formerly, in the days of persecution, had been read only with cautious secrecy ; and he perused the vessel's ancient records wherein mariners long since gone had noted, almost a century before, that "the weather was good," that ** the wind was favourable," and that ** do- radoes or gilt-heads were passing near the ship." He was passionately fond of music. He had few comrades, and his imagination was of the exalted kind. His first ambition was to be a minister, then a missionary ; and finally he de- cided to become a sailor. He wanted to see the world, he had the curiosity of things ; he was inclined to search for the strange and the un- known ; he must seek that sensation, delightful and fascinating to complex souls, of betaking himself off, of withdrawing from his own world, of breaking with his own mode of life, and of creating for himself voluntary regrets. He felt in the presence of Nature a species of disquietude, and experienced therefrom sensa- tions which might almost be expressed in col- ours : his head, he himself states, " might be com- pared to a camera, filled with sensitive plates." xix Pierre Loti This power of vision permitted him to appre- hend only the appearance of things, not their reality ; he was conscious of the nothingness of nothing, of the dust of dust. The remnants of his religious education intensified still more this distaste for the external world. He was wont to spend his summer vacation in the south of France, and he preserved its warm, sunny impressions. It was only later that he became acquainted with Brittany. She inspired him at first with a feeling of oppression and of sadness, and it was long before he learned to love her. Thus was formed and developed, far from literary circles and from Parisian coteries, one of the most original writers that had appeared for a long time. • He noted his impressions while touring the world ; one fine morning he pub- lished them, and from the very first the read- ing public was won. He related his adventures and his own romance. The question could then be raised whether his skill and art would prove as consummate if he should deviate from his own personality to write what might be termed impersonal poems ; and it is precisely in this last direction that he subsequently produced what are now considered his masterpieces. XX Pierre Loti A strange writer assuredly is this, at one© logical and illusive, who makes us feel at the same time the sensation of things and that of their nothingness. Amid so many works where- in the luxuries of the Orient, the quasi animal life of the Pacific, the burning passions of Africa, are painted with a vigour of imagination never witnessed before his advent. An Iceland Fisher- man shines forth with incomparable brilliancy. Something of the pure soul of Brittany is to be found in these melancholy pages, which, so long as the French tongue endures, must evoke the admiration of artists, and must arouse the pity ;^id stir the emotions of men. Jules Cambon. ssi BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE * The real name of Pierre Loti is Louis Marie Julien Viaud. He was born of Protes- tant parents, in the old city of Rochefort, on the l^th of January y 18^0, In one of his pleasant volumes of autobiography, ** Le Roman cTun En- fant^* he has given a very pleasing account of his childhood, which was most tenderly cared for and surrounded with indulgences. At a very early age he began to develop that extreme sensitiveness to external influences which has distinguished him ever since. He was first taught at a school in Rochefort, but at the age of seventeen, being destined for the navy, he entered the great French naval school, Le Borda, and has gradually risen in his profession. His pseudonym is said to have had reference to his extreme shyness and reserve in early life, which made his comrades call him after " le Loti!' ^^ Indian flower which loves to blush unseen. He was never given to books or study (when he was received at the French Acad' xxiii Biographical Note emy^ he had the courage to say^ " Loti ne sait pas lire "), and it was not until his thirtieth year that he was persuaded to write down and publish certain curious experiences at Constantinople, in ** Aziyad^y* a book which, like so many of Loti* s^ seems half a romance, half an autobiography. He proceeded to the South Seas, and, on leaving Tahiti, published the Polynesian idyl, originally called " Raharu," which was reprinted as '' Le Mariage de Loti'' (^i88d), and which first intrth duced to the wider public an author of remark able originality and charm. Loti now became extremely prolific, and in a succession of volumes chronicled old exotic memories or manipulated the journal of new travels. "Z^ Roman d'un Spahi,** a record of the melancholy adventures of a soldier in Senegambia, belongs to 1881. In 1882 Loti issued a collection of short studies under the general title of " Fleurs d'EnnuiJ' In 1883 he achieved the widest celebrity, for not only did he publish " Mon Frhre Yves'' a novel describing the life of a French bluejacket in all parts of the world— perhaps, on the whole, to this day his most characteristic production — but he was in- volved in a public discussion in a manner which did him great credit. While taking part as a naval officer in the Tonquin war, Loti had ex* xxiv Biographical Note posed in a Parisian newspaper a seHes of scan* dais which succeeded on the capture of Hui^ and^ being recalled^ he was now suspended from the service for more than a year. He continued for some time nearly silent, but in 1886 he published a novel of life among the Breton fisher-folk, en^ titled *^ P^cheurf dVslande'* ; this has been the most popular of all his writings. In i88y he brought out a volume of extraordinary merits which has never received the attention it deserves ; this is " Propos d'Exil" a series of short studies of exotic places, in Loti's peculiar semi-autobio- graphic style. The fantastic romance offapanese manners, " Madame Chrysanth^me," belongs to the same year. Passing over one or two slighter productions, we come, in 18 go, to ^^ Au Maroc," the record of a journey to Fez in company with a French embassy, A collection of strangely confi- dential and sentimental reminiscences, called ^^Le Livre de la Pitii et de la Mort,'* belongs to i8gi, Loti was on board his ship at the port of Algiers when news was brought to him of his election, on the 2ist of May, i8gi, to the French Academy, Since he has become an Immortal the literary ac- tivity of Pierre Loti has somewhat declined. In i8g2 he published ^^ Fantdme d' Orient," another dreamy study of life in Constantinople, a sort of XXV Biographical Note continuation of ^^ Aziyadi'* He has described a visit to the Holy Land in three volumes^ ** Le Di» $ert*' '* Jerusalem" ''La GaliUe'' (iSpj-^d), and he has written one novels " Ramentcho " (^i8gf), a story of manners in the Basque province ^ which is quite on a level with his best work. In i8^ he collected his later essays as " Figures et C hoses qui passaient** In iSgg-igoo Loti visited British India, and in the autumn of the latter year China ; and he has described what he saw there, after the siege^ in a charming volumCy ** Verniers Jours de Piking' iqo2» E. G. xxn CONTENTS Pierre Loti VAGI v-xxii Life of Pierre Loti Edmund Gosse XXlll-XXVl An Iceland Fisherman i PART I ON THE ICY SBA CNAPTXK I. The fishermen 3 II. Icelanders i6 III. The women at home 19 IV. Fh-st love 34 V. The second meeting .....•••• 39 VI. News from home 54 PART II IN THE BRETON LAND I. The plaything of the storm , . ■ . , . . 67 II. A pardonable ruse . . . 76 III. Of sinister portent . . 79 IV. His reluctance ...... . . 91 V. Sailors at the play . . . • . • . . 93 VI. Ordered on foreign service . . • xxvii . , • 94 An Iceland Fisherman CMAPTM tAGM VII. Moan's sweetheart .••..... 95 VIII. Old and young 98 IX. The eastern voyage loi X. The Orient 106 XI. A curious rencontre 108 XII. Striking the rock unknown I16 XIII. Home news MO PART m IN THE SHADOW I. The skirmish • • • , 1 27 II. «* Out, brief candle !" .132 III. The grave abroad 138 IV, To the survivors, the spdls 140 V. The death-blow 143 VI. A charitable assumption 1 50 VII. The comforter 151 VIII. The brother's grief 152 IX. Work cures sorrow . 1 54 X. The white fog 160 XI. The spectre ship 163 XII. The strange couple 170 XIII. Renewed disappointment 177 XIV. The Grandam breaking up 180 XV. The new ship 186 XVI. Lone and lorn 191 XVII. The espousal 195 PART IV yann's first wedding I. The courting by the sea 205 II. The seaman's secret • 207 III. The ominous wedding-dress . . c . * . 209 IV. Flower of the thorn « • • 210 xxviii CMAPTKR V. VI. VII. VIII. I. II. III. IV. V, VI. VII. VIII. IX. Contents fAGB The cost of obstinacy 212 The bridal 216 The discordant note 220 The blissful week 232 PART V THE SECOND WEDDING The start 243 The first of the fleet 250 All but two 253 Still at sea 254 Sharing the dread 255 All but one 259 The mourner's vision 262 The false alarm 265 Wedded to the sea 271 The Portraits of Pierre Loti Octave Uzanne 273-280 VOL. 20 XXIX Romances 2 AN ICELAND FISHERMAN PART I ON THE ICY SEA CHAPTER I THE FISHERMEN There they were, five huge, square-built sea- men, drinking away together in the dismal cabin, \yhich reeked of fish-pickle and bilge-water. The overhead beams came down too low for their tall statures, and rounded off at one end so as to resemble a gull's breast, seen from within. The whole rolled gently with a monotonous wail, in- clining one slowly to drowsiness. Outside, beyond doubt, lay the sea and the night ; but one could not be quite sure of that, for a single opening in the deck was closed by its weather-hatch, and the only light came from an old hanging-lamp, swinging to and fro. A fire shone in the stove, at which their saturated clothes were drying, and giving out steam that mingled with the smoke from their clay pipes. Their massive table, fitted exactly to its shape, occupied the whole space ; and there was just enough room for moving around and sitting upon the narrow lockers fastened to the sides. 3 On the Icy Sea Thick beams ran above them, very nearly touch- ing their heads, and behind them yawned the berths, apparently hollowed out of the solid tim- bers, like recesses of a vault wherein to place the dead. All the wainscoting was rough and worn, impregnated with damp and salt, defaced and pol- ished by the continual rubbings of their hands. They had been drinking wine and cider in their pannikins, and the sheer enjoyment of life lit up their frank, honest faces. Now, they lin- gered at table chatting, in Breton tongue, on women and marriage. A china statuette of the Virgin Mary was fastened on a bracket against the midship partition, in the place of honour. This patron saint of our sailors was rather an- tiquated, and painted with very simple art ; yet these porcelain images live much longer than real men, and her red and blue robe still seemed very fresh in the midst of the sombre greys of the poor wooden box. She must have listened to many an ardent prayer in deadly hours ; at her feet were nailed two nosegays of artificial flowers and a rosary. These half-dozen men were dressed alike ; a thick blue woollen jersey clung to the body, drawn in by the waist-belt ; on the head was worn the waterproof helmet, known as the sou'- 4 The Fishermen wester. These men were of different ages. The skipper might have been about forty ; the three others between twenty-five and thirty. The youngest, whom they called Sylvestre or " Lurlu," was only seventeen, yet already a man for height and strength ; a fine curly black beard covered his cheeks ; still he had childlike eyes, bluish-grey in hue, and sweet and tender in expression. Huddled against one another, for want of space, they seemed to feel downright comfort, snugly packed in their dark home. Outside spread the ocean and night — ^the infi- nite solitude of dark fathomless waters. A brass watch, hung on the wall, pointed to eleven o'clock — doubtless eleven at night — and upon the deck pattered the drizzling rain. Among themselves, they treated these ques- tions of marriage very merrily ; but without say- ing anything indecent. No, indeed, they only sketched plans for those who were still bachelors, or related funny stories happening at home at wedding-feasts. Sometimes with a happy laugh they made some rather too free remarks about the fun in love-making. But love-making, as these men understand it, is always a healthy sen- sation, and for all its coarseness remains tolerably chaste. 5 On the Icy Sea But Sylvestre was worried, because a mate called Jean (which Bretons pronounce *' Yann ") did not come down below. Where could Yann be, by the way ? was he lashed to his work on deck ? Why did he not come below to take his share in their feast ? " It's close on midnight, hows'ever," observed the captain ; and drawing himself up he raised the scuttle with his head, so as to call Yann that way. Then a weird glimmer fell from above. ** Yann ! Yann ! Look alive, matey ! " "Matey" answered roughly from outside, while through the half-opened hatchway the faint light kept entering like that of dawn. Nearly midnight, yet it looked like a peep of day, or the light of the starry gloaming, sent from afar through mystic lenses of magicians. When the aperture closed, night reigned again, save for the small lamp, " sended " now and again aside, which shed its yellow light. A man in clogs was heard coming down the wooden steps. He entered bent in two like a big bear, for he was a giant. At first he made a wry face, hold- ing his nose, because of the acrid smell of the souse. He exceeded a littlQ too much the ordinary The Fishermen proportions of man, especially in breadth, though he was straight as a poplar. When he faced you the muscles of his shoulders, moulded under his blue jersey, stood out like great globes at the tops of his arms. His large brown eyes were very mobile, with a grand, wild expression. Sylvestre threw his arms round Yann, and drew him towards him tenderly, after the fashion of children. Sylvestre was betrothed to Yann's sister, and he treated him as an elder brother, of course. And Yann allowed himself to be pulled about like a young lion, answering by a kind smile that showed his white teeth. These were somewhat far apart, and appeared quite small. His fair moustache was rather short, although tiever cut. It was tightly curled in small rolls above his lips, which were most exquisitely and delicately modelled, and then frizzed off at the ends on either side of the deep corners of his mouth. The remainder of his beard was shaven, and his highly coloured cheeks retained a fresh bloom like that of fruit never yet handled. When Yann was seated, the mugs were filled up anew. The lighting of all the pipes was an excuse for the cabin boy to smoke a few whiffs himself. He was a robust little fellow, with round cheeks 7 On the Icy Sea — 3, kind of little brother to them all, more or less related to one another as they were ; other- wise his work had been hard enough for the darling of the crew. Yann let him drink out of his own glass before he was sent to bed. Thereupon the important topic of marriage was revived. ** But I say, Yann," asked Sylvestre, " when are we going to celebrate your wedding ?" ** You ought to be ashamed," said the master ; " a hulking chap like you, twenty-seven years old, and not yet spliced ; ho, ho ! What must the lasses think of you when they see you roll by ? " Yann answered by snapping his thick fingers with a contemptuous look for the women folk. He had just worked off his five years* govern- ment naval service ; and it was as master-gunner of the fleet that he had learned to speak good French and hold sceptical opinions. He hemmed and hawed and then rattled off his latest love ad- venture, which had lasted a fortnight. It happened in Nantes, a Free-and-Easy singer for the heroine. One evening, returning from the waterside, being slightly tipsy, he had entered the music hall. At the door stood a woman sell- ing big bouquets at twenty francs apiece. He had bought one without quite knowing what he The Fishermen should do with it, and before he was much more than in had thrown it with great force at the vo- calist upon the stage, striking her full in the face, partly as a rough declaration of love, partly through disgust for the painted doll that was too pink for his taste. The blow had felled the woman to the boards, and — she worshipped him during the three following weeks. "Why, bless ye, lads, when I left she made me this here present of a real gold watch." The better to show it them he threw it upon the table like a worthless toy. This was told with coarse words and oratorical flourishes of his own. Yet this commonplace of civilized life jarred sadly among such simple men, with the grand solemnity of the ocean around them ; in the glimmering of midnight, falling from above, was an impression of the fleeting summers of the far norlh country. These ways of Yann greatly pained and sur- prised Sylvestre. He was a girlish boy, brought up in respect for holy things, by an old grand- mother, the widow of a fisherman in the village of Ploubazlanec. As a tiny child he used to go every day with her to kneel and tell his beads over his mother's grave. From the churchyard on the cliff the grey waters of the Channel, where* Q On the Icy Sea in his father had disappeared in a shipwreck, could be seen in the far distance. As his grandmother and himself were poor he had to take to fishing in his early youth, and his childhood had been spent out on the open water. Every night he said his prayers, and his eyes still wore their religious purity. He was captivating though, and next to Yann the finest- built lad of the crew. His voice was very soft, and its boyish tones contrasted markedly with his tall height and black beard ; as he had shot up very rapidly he was almost puzzled to find him- self grown suddenly so tall and big. He ex- pected to marry Yann*s sister soon, but never yet had answered any girFs love advances. There were only three sleeping bunks aboard, one being double-berthed, so they "turned in" alternately. When they had finished their feast, celebrat- ing the Assumption of their patron saint, it was a little past midnight. Three of them crept away to bed in the small dark recesses that resembled coffin-shelves ; and the three others went up on deck to get on with their often interrupted, heavy labour of fish-catching; the latter were Yann, Sylvestre, and one of their fellow-villagers known as Guillaume. 10 The Fishermen It was daylight, the everlasting day of those regions — a pale, dim light, resembling no other — bathing all things, like the gleams of a setting sun. Around them stretched an immense colour- less waste, and excepting the planks of their ship, all seemed transparent, ethereal, and fairy-like. The eye could not distinguish what the scene might be : first it appeared as a quivering mirror that had no objects to reflect ; and in the distance it became a desert of vapour ; and beyond that a void, having neither horizon nor limits. The damp freshness of the air was more in- tensely penetrating than dry frost ; and when breathing it, one tasted the flavour of brine. All was calm, and the rain had ceased ; overhead the clouds, without form or colour, seemed to con- ceal that latent light that could not be explained ; the eye could see clearly, yet one was still con- scious of the night ; this dimness was all of an indefinable hue. The three men on deck had lived since their childhood upon the frigid seas, in the very midst of their mists, which are vague and troubled as the background of dreams. They were accus- tomed to see this varying infinitude play about their paltry ark of planks, and their eyes were as used to it as those of the great free ocean-birds. II On the Icy Sea The boat rolled gently with its everlasting wail, as monotonous as a Breton song moaned by a sleeper. Yann and Sylvestre had got their bait and lines ready, while their mate opened a barrel of salt, and whetting his long knife went and sat behind them, waiting. He did not have long to wait, or they either. They scarcely had thrown their lines into the calm, cold water in fact, before they drew in huge heavy fish, of a steel-grey sheen. And time after time the codfish let themselves be hooked in a rapid and unceasing silent series. The third man ripped them open with his long knife, spread them flat, salted and counted them, and piled up the lot — ^which upon their return would constitute their fortune — behind them, all still redly streaming and still sweet and fresh. The hours passed monotonously, while in the immeasurably empty regions beyond the light slowly changed till it grew less unreal. What at first had appeared a livid gloaming, like a north- ern summer's eve, became now, without any in- tervening "dark hour before dawn," something like a smiling morn, reflected by all the facets of the oceans in fading, roseate-edged streaks. **You really ought to marry, Yann," said Sylvestre, suddenly and very seriously this time, 12 The Fishermen still looking into the water. (He seemed to know somebody in Brittany, who had allowed herself to be captivated by the brown eyes of his *' big brother," but he felt shy upon so solemn a subject.) ** Me ! Lor*, yes, some day I will marry." He smiled, did the always contemptuous Yann, rolling his passionate eyes. ** But I'll have none of the lasses at home ; no, I'll wed the sea, and I invite ye all in the barkey now, to the ball I'll give at my wedding." They kept on hauling in, for their time could not be lost in chatting; they had an immense quantity of fish in a travelling shoal, which had not ceased passing for the last two days. They had been up all night, and in thirty hours had caught more than a thousand prime cods ; so that even their strong arms were tired and they were half asleep. But their bodies re- mained active and they continued their toil, though occasionally their minds floated off into regions of profound sleep. But the free air they breathed was as pure as that of the first young days of the world, and so bracing, that notwithstanding their weariness they felt their chests expand and their cheeks glow as at arising. 13 On the Icy Sea Morning, the true morning light, at length came ; as in the days of Genesis, it had ** divided from the darkness," which had settled upon the horizon and rested there in great heavy masses ; and by the clearness of vision now, it was seen night had passed, and that that first vague strange glimmer was only a forerunner. In the thickly- veiled heavens, broke out rents here and there, like side skylights in a dome, through which pierced glorious rays of light, silver and rosy. The lower-lying clouds were grouped round in a belt of intense shadow, encircling the waters and screening the far-off distance in darkness. They hinted as of a space in a boundary ; they were as curtains veiling the Infinite, or as draperies drawn to hide the too majestic mysteries, which would have perturbed the imagination of mortals. On this special morning, around the small plank platform occupied by Yann and Sylvestre, the shifting outer world had an appearance of deep meditation, as though this were an altar recently raised ; and the sheaves of sun-rays, which darted like arrows under the sacred arch, spread in a long glimmering stream over the motionless waves, as over a marble floor. Then, slowly and more slowly yet loomed still another 14 The Fishermen wonder ; a high, majestic, pink profile — it was a promontory of gloomy Iceland. Yann's wedding with the sea ? Sylvestre was still thinking of it — after resuming his fishing without daring to say anything more. He had felt quite sad when his big brother had so turned the holy sacrament of marriage into ridicule; and it particularly had frightened him, as he was superstitious. For so long, too, he had mused on Yann's marriage ! He had thought that it might take place with Gaud M^vel, a blonde lass from Paimpol ; and that he would have the happiness of being present at the marriage-feast before starting for the navy, that long five years' exile, with its dubious return, the thought of whicH already plucked at his heart-strings. # Four o'clock in the morning now. The watch below came up, all three, to relieve the others. Still rather sleepy, drinking in chestfuls of the fresh, chill air, they stepped up, drawing their long sea-boots higher, and having to shut their eyes, dazzled at first by a light so pale, yet in such abundance. Yann and Sylvestre took their breakfast of biscuits, which they had to break with a mallet, and began to munch noisily, laughing at their 15 On the Icy Sea being so very hard. They had become quite merry again at the idea of going down to sleep, snugly and warmly in their berths ; and clasping each other round the waist they danced up to the hatchway to an old song-tune. Before disappearing through the aperture they stopped to play with Turc, the ship's dog, a young Newfoundland with great clumsy paws. They sparred at him, and he pretended to bite them like a young wolf, until he bit too hard and hurt them, whereupon Yann, with a frown and anger in his quick-changing eyes, pushed him aside with an impatient blow that sent him flying and made him howl. Yann had a kind heart enough, but his nature remained rather un- tamed, and when his physical being was touched, a tender caress was often more like a manifesta- tion of brutal violence. CHAPTER II ICELANDERS Their smack was named La Marie, and her master was Captain Guermeur. Every year she set sail for the big dangerous fisheries, in the frigid regions where the summers have no night. i6 Icelanders She was a very old ship, as old as the statuette of her patron saint itself. Her heavy, oaken planks were rough and worn, impregnated with ooze and brine, but still strong and stout, and smelling strongly of tar. At anchor she looked an old unwieldy tub from her so massive build, but when blew the mighty western gales, her lightness returned, like a sea-gull awakened by the wind. Then she had her own style of tum- bling over the rollers, and rebounding more lightly than many newer ones, launched with all your new fangles. As for the crew of six men and the boy, they were *' Icelanders," the valiant race of seafarers whose homes are at Paimpol and Tr^guier, and who from father to son are destined for the cod fisheries., ^ They hardly ever had seen a summer in France. At the end of each winter they, with other fishers, received the parting blessing in the harbour of Paimpol. And for that f6te-day an altar, always the same, and imitating a rocky grotto, was erected on the quay ; and over it, in the midst of anchors, oars, and nets, was en- throned the Virgin Mary, calm, and beaming with affection, the patroness of sailors ; she would be brought from her chapel for the occasion, and 17 On the Icy Sea had looked upon generation after generation with her same lifeless eyes, blessing the happy for whom the season would be lucky, and the others who never more would return. The Host, followed by a slow procession of wives, mothers, sweethearts, and sisters, was borne round the harbour, where the boats bound for Ice- land, bedecked, m^l-eolours, saluted it on its way. The priest halted before each, giving them his holy blessing ; and then the fleet started, leaving the country desolate of husbands, lovers, and sons ; and as the shores faded from their view, the crews sang together in low, full voices, the hymns sacred to " the Star of the Ocean." And every year saw the same ceremonies, and heard the same good- byes. Then began the life out upon the open sea, in the solitude of three or four rough compan- ions, on the moving thin planks in the midst of the seething waters of the northern seas. Until now La Maries men had always re- turned ; the " Virgin Star of the Ocean " had pro- tected the ship that bore her name. The end of August was the date for these homeward comings ; but La Marie followed the custom of many Ice- landers, which is merely to touch at Paimpol, and then to sail down to the Gulf of Gascony, where i8 The Women at Home fish fetches high prices, or farther on to the Sandy Isles, with their salty swamps, where they buy the salt for the next expedition. The crews of lusty fellows stay a few days in the southern, sun- kissed harbour-towns, intoxicated by the last rays of summer, by the sweetness of the balmy air, and by the downright jollity of youth. ^ With the mists of autumn they return home to Paimpol, or to the scattered huts of the land of Goelo, to remain some time in their families, in the midst of love, marriages, and births. Very often they find unseen babies upon their return, waiting for godfathers ere they can be baptized, for many children are needed to keep up this race of fishermen, which the Icelandic Moloch devours^ CHAPTER III THE WOMEN AT HOME At Paimpol, one fine evening of this same year, upon a Sunday in June, two women were deeply busy in writing a letter. This took place before a large open window, with a row of flower pots on its heavy old granite sill. As well as could be seen from their bending over the table, both, were young. One wore a 19 On the Icy Sea very large old-fashioned cap ; the other quite a small one, in the new style adopted by the wom- en of Paimpol. They might have been taken for two loving lasses writing a tender missive to some handsome Icelander. The one who dictated — the one with the large head-dress — drew up her head, wool-gathering. Oh, she was old, very old, too, notwithstanding her look from behind, in her small brown shawl — we mean downright old. A sweet old granny, seventy at least. Very pretty, though, and still fresh-coloured, with the rosy cheeks some old peo- pie have. Her coiffe was drawn low upon the forehead and upon the top of the head, was com- posed of two or three large rolls of muslin that seemed to telescope out of one another, and fell on to the nape. Her venerable face, framed in the pure white pleats, had almost a nun's look, while her soft, tender eyes wore a kindly ex- pression. She had not the vestige of a tooth left, and when she laughed she showed her round gums, which had still the freshness of youth. Although her chin had become as pointed " as the toe of a sabot " (as she was in the habit of saying), her profile was not spoiled by time ; and it was easily imagined that in her youth it h^d 20 The Women at Home been regular and pure, like the saints* adorning a church. She looked through the window, trying to think of news that might amuse her grandson at sea. There existed not in the whole country of Paimpol another dear old body like her, to invent such funny stories upon everybody, and even upon nothing. Already in this letter there were three or four merry tales, but without the slightest mischief, for she had nothing ill-natured about her. The other woman, finding that ideas were getting scarce, began to write the address care- fully: *« To Monsieur Moan, Sylvestre, Aboard the Marie^ (Jo Captain Guermeur, In the Sea of Iceland, near Rykawyk.** Here sh6 lifted her head to ask : " Is that all. Granny Moan?" The querist was young, adorably young, a girl of twenty in fact ; very fair — a rare complexion in this corner of Brittany, where the race runs swarthy — very fair, we say, with great grey eyes between almost black lashes ; her brows, as fair fs the hair, seemed as if they had a darker streak 21 On the Icy Sea in their midst, which gave a wonderful expression of strength and will to the beautiful face. The rather short profile was very dignified, the nose continuing the line of the brow with absolute rectitude, as in a Greek statue. A deep dimple under the lower lip foiled it up delightfully ; and from time to time, when she was absorbed by a particular idea, she bit this lower lip with her white upper teeth, making the blood run in tiny red veins under the delicate skin. In her supple form there was no little pride, with gravity also, which she inherited from the bold Icelandic sail- ors, her ancestors. The expression of her eyes was both steady and gentle. Her. cap was in the shape of a cockle-shell, worn low on the brow, and drawn back on either side, showing thick tresses of hair about the ears, a head-dress that has remained from remote times and gives quite an olden look to the women of P^mpol. One felt instinctively that she had been reared differently than the poor old woman to whom she gave the name of grandmother, but who in reality was but a distant great-aunt. She was the daughter of M. M^vel, a former Icelander, a bit of a freebooter, who had made a fortune by bold undertakings out at sea* 22 The Women at Home The fine room where the letter had been jusi written was hers ; a new bed, such as townspeo- ple have, with muslin lace-edged curtains, and on the stone walls a light-coloured paper, ton- ing down the irregularities of the granite ; over- head a coating of whitewash covered the great beams that revealed the antiquity of the abode ; it was the home of well-to-do folk, and the windows looked out upon the old gray mar- ,ket-place of Paimpol, where the pardons are held. / " Is it done, Granny Yvonne? Have you nothing else to tell him ? " '* No, my lass, only I would like you to add a word of greeting to young Gaos." "Young Gaos" was otherwise called Yann. The proud beautiful girl had blushed very red when she wrote those words. And as soon as they, were added at the bottom of the page, in a running hand, she rose and turned her head aside as if to look at some very interesting object out on the market-place. Standing, she was rather tall ; her waist lyas modelled in a clinging bodice, as perfectly fitting as that of a fashionable dame. In spite of her cap, she looked like a real lady. Even her hands, without being conventionally small, were VOL. 20 23 Romances 3 On the Icy Sea white and delicate, never having touched rough work. True, she had been at first little Gaud (Daisy), paddling bare-footed in the water, moth- erless, almost wholly neglected during the season of the fisheries, which her father spent in Ice- land ; a pretty, untidy, obstinate girl, but grow- ing vigorous and strong in the bracing sea-breeze. In those days she had been sheltered, during the fine summers, by poor Granny Moan, who used to give her Sylvestre to mind during her days of hard work in Paimpol. Gaud felt the adoration of a young mother for the child confided to her tender care. She was his elder by about eight- een months. He was as dark as she was fair, as obedient and caressing as she was hasty and ca- pricious. She well remembered that part of her life ; neither wealth nor town life had altered it ; and like a far-off dream of wild freedom it came back to her, or as the remembrance of an unde- fined and mysterious previous existence, where the sandy shores seemed longer, and the cliffs higher and nobler. Towards the age of five or six, which seemed long ago to her, wealth had befallen her father, who began to buy and sell the cargoes of ships. She had been taken to Saint-Brieuc, and later 24 The Women at Home to Paris. And from la petite Gaud she had become Mademoiselle Marguerite, tall and se- rious, with earnest eyes. Always left to herself, in another kind of solitude than that of the Breton coast, she still retained the obstinate na- ture of her childhood. Living in large towns, her dress had become more modified than herself. Although she still wore the coiffe that Breton women discard so sel- dom, she had learned to dress herself in another way. Every year she had returned to Brittany with her father — in the summer only, like a fashion- able, coming to bathe in the sea — and lived again in the midst of old memories, delighted to hear herself called Gaud, rather curious to see these Icelanders of whom so much was said, who were never at home, and of whom, each year, some were missing ; on all sides she heard the name of Iceland, which appeared to her as a distant in- satiable abyss. And there, now, was the man she loved ! One fine day she had returned to live in the midst of these fishers, through a whim of her fa- ther, who had wished to end his days there, and live like a landsman in the market-place of Paimpol. 35 i On the Icy Sea The good old dame, poor but tidy, left Gaud with cordial thanks as soon as the letter had been read again and the envelope closed. She lived rather far away, at the other end of Ploubazlanec, in a hamlet on the coast, in the same cottage where she first had seen the light of day, and where her sons and grandsons had been born. In the town, as she passed along, she answered many friendly nods ; she was one of the oldest inhabitants of the country, the last of a worthy and highly esteemed family. With great care and good management she managed to appear pretty well dressed, although her gowns were much darned, and hardly held together. She always wore the tiny brown Paimpol shawl, which was for best, and upon which the long muslin rolls of her white caps had fallen for past sixty years ; her own marriage shawl, formerly blue, had been dyed for the wedding of her son Pierre, and since then worn only on Sundays, looked quite nice. She still carried herself very straight, not at all like an old woman ; and, in spite of her pointed chin, her soft eyes and delicate profile made all think her still very charming. She was held in great respect — one could see that if only by the nods that people gave her. 26 The Women at Home On her way she passed before the house of her gallant, the sweetheart of former days, a car- penter by trade; now an octogenarian, who sat outside his door all the livelong day, while the young ones, his sons, worked in the shop. It was said that he never had consoled himself for her loss, for neither in first or second marriage would she have him ; but with old age his feeling for her had become a sort of comical spite, half friendly and half mischievous, and he always called out to her : " Aha, la belle, when must I call to take your measure ? " But she declined with thanks; she had not yet quite decided to have that dress made. The truth is, that the old man, with rather question- able taste, spoke of the suit in deal planks, which is the last of all our terrestrial garments. ** Well, whenever you like ; but don't be shy in asking for it, you know, old lady." He had made this joke several times; but, to-day, she could scarcely take it good-naturedly. She felt more tired than ever of her hard-work- ing life, and her thoughts flew back to her dear grandson — the last of them all, who, upon his return from Iceland, was to enter the navy for five years ! Perhaps he might have to go to 2; On the Icy Sea China, to the war ! Would she still be about, upon his return ? The thought alone was agony to her. No, she was surely not so happy as she looked, poor old granny ! And was it really possible and true, that her last darling was to be torn from her ? She, per- haps, might die alone, without seeing him again ! Certainly, some gentlemen of the town, whom she knew, had done all they could to keep him from having to start, urging that he was the sole support of an old and almost destitute grand- mother, who could no longer work. But they had not succeeded — because of Jean Moan, the deserter, an elder brother of Sylvestre's, whom no one in the family ever mentioned now, but who still lived somewhere over in America, thus depriving his younger brother of the military ex- emption. Moreover, it had been objected that she had her small pension, allowed to the widows of sailors, and the Admiralty could not deem her poor enough. When she returned home, she said her pray- ers at length for all her dead ones, sons and grandsons ; then she prayed again with re- newed strength and confidence for her Sylves- tre, and tried to sleep — thinking of the *'suit of wood," her heart sadly aching at the thought 28 The Women at Home of being so old, when this new parting was im- minent. Meanwhile, the other victim of separation, the girl, had remained seated at her window, gazing upon the golden rays of the setting sun, reflected on the granite walls, and the black swallows wheeling across the sky above. Paimpol was always quiet on these long May evenings, even on Sundays ; the lasses, who had not a single lad to make love to them, sauntered along, in couples or three together, brooding of their lovers in Iceland. " A word of greeting to young Gaos ! " She had been greatly affected in writing that sentence, and that name, which now she could not forget. She often spent her evenings here at the window, like a grand lady. Her father did not approve of her walking with the other girls of her age, who had been her early playmates. And as he left thejcafe, and walked up and down, smoking his pipe with old seamen like himself, he was happy to look up at his daughter among her flowers, in his grand house. " Young Gaos ! " Against her will she gazed seaward ; it could not be seen, but she felt it was nigh, at the end of the tiny street crowded with fishermen. And her thoughts travelled through 29 On the Icy Sea a fascinating and delightful infinite, far, far away to the northern seas, where " La Marie, Captain Guermeur," was sailing. A strange man was young Gaos ! retiring and almost incomprehensible now, after having come forward so audaciously, yet so lovingly. In her long reverie, she remembered her return to Brittany, which had taken place the year be- fore. One December morning, after a night of travelling, the train from Paris had deposited her father and herself at Guingamp. It was a damp, foggy morning, cold and almost dark. She had been seized with a previously unknown feeling ; she could scarcely recognise the quaint little town, which she had only seen during the sum- mer—oh, that glad old time, the dear old times of the past ! This silence, after Paris ! This quiet life of people, who seemed of another world, going about their simple business in the misty morning. But the sombre granite houses, with their dark, damp walls, and the Breton charm upon all things, which fascinated her now that she loved Yann, had seemed particularly sadden- ing upon that morning. Early housewives were already opening their doors, and as she passed she could glance into the old-fashioned houses, with their tall chimney-pieces, where sat the old granJ- 30 The Women at Home mothers, in their white caps, quiet and dignified. As soon as daylight had begun to appear, she had entered the church to say her prayers, and the grand old aisle had appeared immense and shad- owy to her — quite different from all the Parisian churches — with its rough pillars worn at the base by the chafing of centuries, and its damp, earthy smell of age and saltpetre. In a damp recess, behind the columns, a taper was burning, before which knelt a woman, mak- ing a vow; the dim flame seemed lost in the vagueness of the arches. Gaud experienced there the feeling of a long-forgotten impression : that kind of sadness and fear that she had felt when quite young at being taken to mass at Paimpol Church on raw, wintry mornings. But she hardly regretted Paris, although there were many splendid and amusing sights there. In the first place she felt almost cramped from having the blood of the vikings in her veins. And then, in Paris, she felt like a stran- ger and an intruder. The Parisiennes were tight-laced, artificial women, who had a peculiar way of walking ; and Gaud was too intelligent even to have attempted to imitate them. In her head-dress, ordered every year from the maker in Paimpol, she felt out of her element in the capi- 31 On the Icy Sea tal J and did not understand that if the wayfarers turned round to look at her, it was only because she made a very charming picture. Some of these Parisian ladies quite won her by their high-bred and distinguished manners, but she knew them to be inaccessible to her, while from others of a lower caste who would have been glad to make friends with her, she kept proudly aloof, judging them unworthy of her attention. Thus had she lived almost with- out friends, without other society than her fa- ther's, who was engaged in business and often away. So she did not regret that life of es- trangement and solitude. But, none the less, on that day of arrival she had been painfully surprised by the bitterness of this Brittany, seen in full winter. And her heart sickened at the thought of having to travel another live or six hours in a jolting car — to penetrate still farther into the blank, desolate country to reach Paimpol. All through the afternoon of that same grisly day, her father and herself had journeyed in a little old ramshackle vehicle, open to all the winds ; passing, with the falling night, through dull villages, under the ghostly trees, black- pearled with mist in drops. And ere long Ian- 32 The Women at Home terns had to be lit, and she could perceive noth- ing else but what seemed two trails of green Bengal lights, running on each side before the horses, and which were merely the beams that the two lanterns projected on the never-ending hedges of the roadway. But how was it that trees were so green in the month of December ? Astonished at first, she bent to look out, and then she remembered how the gorse, the ever- green gorse of the paths and the cliffs, never fades in the country of Paimpol. At the * same time a warmer breeze began to blow, which she knew again and which smelt of the sea. Towards the end of the journey she had been quite awakened and amused by the new notion that struck her, namely : " As this is winter, I shall see the famous fishermen of Iceland." For in December they were to return, the brothers, cousins, and lovers of whom all her friends, great and small, had spoken to her dur- ing the long summer evening walks in her holi- day trips. And the thought had haunted her, though she felt chilled in the slow-going vehicle. Now she had seen them, and her heart had been captured by one of them too. 33 On the Icy Sea CHAPTER IV FIRST LOVB The first day she had seen him, this Yann, was the day after his arrival, at the " Pardon des Islandazs" which is on the eighth of December, the f^te-day of Our Lady of Bonne-Nouvelle, the patroness of fishers — ^a little before the pro- cession, with the gray streets, still draped in white sheets, on which were strewn ivy and holly and wintry blossoms with their leaves. At this Pardon the rejoicing was heavy and wild under the sad sky. Joy without merri- ment, composed chiefly of insouciance and con- tempt ; of physical strength and alcohol ; above which floated, less disguised than elsewhere, the universal warning of death. A great clamour in Paimpol ; sounds of bells mingled with the chants of the priests. Rough and monotonous songs in the taverns— old sailor lullabies — songs of woe, arisen from the sea, drawn from the deep night of bygone ages. Groups of sailors, arm-in-arm, zigzagging through the streets, from their habit of rolling, and be- cause they were half^drunk. Groups of girls in their nun-like white caps. Old granite houses. - S4 First Love sheltering these seething crowds ; antiquated roofs telling of their struggles, through many centuries, against the western winds, the mist, and the rain ; and relating, too, many stories of love and adventiue that had passed under their protection. And floating over all was a deep religious sentiment, a feeling of bygone days, with respect for ancient veneration and the symbols that pro- tect it, and for the white, immaculate Virgin. Side by side with the taverns rose the church, its deep sombre portals thrown open, and steps strewn with flowers, with its perfume of incense, its lighted tapers, and the votive offerings of sailors hung all over the sacred arch. And side by side also with the happy girls were the sweet- hearts of dead sailors, and the widows of the shipwrecked fishers, quitting the chapel of the dead in their long mourning shawls and their smooth tiny coiffes ; with eyes downward bent, noiselessly they passed through the midst of this clamouring life, like a sombre warning. And close to all was the everlasting sea, the huge nurse and devourer of these vigorous genera- tions, becoming fierce and agitated as if to take part in the f6te. Gaud had but a confused impression of all 35 On the Icy Sea these things together. Excited and merry, yet with her heart aching, she felt a sort of anguish seize her at the idea that this country had now become her own again. On the market-place, where there were games and acrobats, she walked up and down with her friends, who named and pointed out to her from time to time the young men of Paimpol or Ploubazlanec. A group of these " Icelanders" were standing before the sing- ers of '' complaintes'* * with their backs turned to- wards them. And directly Gaud was struck with one of them, tall as a giant, with huge shoulders almost too broad; but she had simply said, perhaps with a touch of mockery : " There is one who is tall, to say the least ! " And the sen- tence implied beneath this was : " What an in- cumbrance he*ll be to the woman he marries, a husband of that size I " He had turned round as if he had heard her, and had given her a quick glance from top to toe, seeming to say : " Who is this girl who wears the coiffe of Paimpol, who is so elegant, and whom I never have seen before ? " And he quickly bent his eyes to the ground for politeness* sake, and had appeared to take a * Complainte — a song of woe, 36 First Love renewed interest in the singers, only showing the back of his head and his black hair that fell in rather long curls upon his neck. And although she had asked the names of several others, she had not dared ask his. The fine profile, the grand half-savage look, the brown, almost tawny pupils moving rapidly on the bluish opal of the eyes; all this had impressed her and made her timid. And it just happened to be that " Fils Gaos," of whom she had heard the Moans speak as a great friend of Sylvestre's. On the evening of this same Pardon, Sylvestre and he, walking arm-in-arm, had crossed her father and herself, and had stopped to wish them good-day. And young Sylvestre had become again to her as a sort of brother. As they were cousins they had continued to tutoyer * each other ; true, she had at first hesitated doing so to this great boy of seventeen, who already wore a black beard, but as his kind, soft, childish eyes had hardly changed at all, she recognized him soon enough to imagine that she never had lost sight of him. When he used to come into Paimpol, she * Tutoyer — using thou for you. A sign of familiarity. 37 On the Icy Sea kept him to dinner of an evening ; it was without consequence to her, and he always had a very good appetite, being on rather short rations at home. To speak truly, Yann had not been very po- lite to her at this first meeting, which took place at the corner of a tiny gray street, strewn with green branches. He had raised his hat to her, with a noble though timid gesture ; and after having given her an ever-rapid glance, turned his eyes away, as if he were vexed with this meeting and in a hurry to go. A strong western breeze that had arisen during the procession, had scat- tered branches of box everywhere and loaded the sky with dark gray draperies. Gaud, in her dreamland of remembrances, saw all this clearly again ; the sad gloaming fall- ing upon the remains of the Pardon ; the sheets strewn with white flowers floating in the wind along the walls ; the noisy groups of Ice- landers, other waifs of the gales and tempests flocking into the taverns, singing to cheer them- selves under the gloom of the coming rain ; and above all. Gaud remembered the giant standing in front of her, turning aside as if annoyed, and troubled at having met her. What a wonderful change had come over her 3^ The Second Meeting since then ; and what a difference there was be- tween that hubbub and the present tranquility ! How quiet and empty Paimpol seemed to-night in the warm long twilight of May, which kept her still at her window alone, lulled in her love*s young dream ! CHAPTER V THE SECOND MEETING Their second meeting was at a wedding-feast Young Gaos had been chosen to offer her his arm. At first she had been rather vexed, not liking the idea of strolling through the streets with this tall fellow, whom everybody would stare at, on account of his excessive height, and who, most probably, would not know what to speak to her about. Besides, he really fright- ened her with his wild, lofty look. At the appointed hour all were assembled for the wedding procession save Yann, who .had not appeared. Time passed, yet he did not come, and they talked of giving up any further waiting for him. Then it was she discovered that it was for his pleasure, and his alone, that she had donned her best dress ; with any other of the 39 On the Icy Sea young men present at the ball, the evening*s en- joyment would be spoiled. At last he arrived, in his best clothes also, apologizing, without any embarrassment, to the bride's party. The excuse was, that some im- portant shoals of fish, not at all expected, had been telegraphed from England, as bound to pass that night a little off Aurigny ; and so all the boats of Ploubazlanec hastily had set sail. There was great excitement in the villages, women rushing about to find their husbands and urging them to put off quickly, and struggling hard themselves to hoist the sails and help in the launching; in fact, a regular "turnout" through- out the places, though in the midst of the com- pany Yann related this very simply ; he had been obliged to look out for a substitute and warrant him to the owner of the boat to which he be- longed for the winter season. It was this that had caused him to be late, and in order not to miss the wedding, he had "turned up" (aban- doned) his share in the profits of the catch. His plea was perfectly well understood by his hearers, no one thinking of blaming him ; for well all know that, in this coast life, all are more or less dependent upon the unforeseen events at sea, and the mysterious migrations of the fishy le- 40 The Second Meeting gions. The other Icelanders present were disap- pointed at not having been warned in time, like the fishers of Ploubazlanec, of the fortune that was skirting their very shores. But it was too late now, worse luck! So they gave their arms to the lasses, the violins began to play, and joyously they all tramped out. At first Yann had only paid her a few inno- cent compliments, such as fall to a chance partner met at a wedding, and of whom one knows but little. Amidst all the couples in the procession, they formed the only one of strangers, the others were all relatives or sweethearts. But during the evening while the dancing was going on, the talk between them had again turned to the subject of the fish, and looking her straight in the eyes, he roughly said to her : **You are the only person about Paimpol, and even in the world, for whom I would have missed such a windfall ; truly, for nobody else would I have come back from my fishing, Mad- emoiselle Gaud." At first she was rather astonished that this fisherman should dare so to address her who had come to this ball rather like a young queen, but then delighted, she had ended by answering : "Thank you. Monsieur Yann; and I, too, 41 On the Icy Sea would rather be with you than with anybody else." That was all. But from that moment until the end of the dancing, they kept on chatting in a different tone than before, low and soft-voiced. The dancing was to the sound of a hurdy- gurdy and violin, the same couples almost always together. When Yann returned to invite her again, after having danced with another girl for politeness' sake, they exchanged a smile, like friends meeting anew, and continued their inter- rupted conversation, which had become very close. Simply enough, Yann spoke of his fisher life, its hardships, its wage, and of his parents* difficulties in former years, when they had four- teen little Gaoses to bring up, he being the eldest. Now, the old folks were out of the reach of need, because of a wreck that their father had found in the Channel, the sale of which had brought in 10,000 francs, omitting the share claimed by the Treasury. With the money they built an upper story to their house, which was situated at the point of Ploubazlanec, at the very land's end, in the hamlet of Pors-Even, overlooking the sea, and having a grand outlook. " It is mighty tough, though," said he, "this here life of an Icelander, having to start in Feb- 42 The Second Meeting ruary for such a country, where it is awful cold and bleak, with a raging, foaming sea." Gaud remembered every phrase of their con- versation at the ball, as if it had all happened yes- terday, and details came regularly back to her mind, as she looked upon the night falling over PaimpoL If Yann had had no idea of marriage, why had he told her all the items of his existence, to which she had listened, as only an engaged sweetheart would have done ; he did not seem a commonplace young man, prone to babbling his business to everybody who came along. ** The occupation is pretty good, nevertheless," he said, " and I shall never change my career. Some years we make eight hundred francs, and others twelve hundred, which I get upon my return, and hand over to the old lady." **To your mother. Monsieur Yann, eh?" "Yes, every penny of it, always. It's the custom with us Icelanders, Mademoiselle Gaud." He spoke of this as a quite ordinary and natural course. " Perhaps you'll hardly believe it, but I scarcely ever have any pocket-money. Of a Sunday mother gives me a little when I come into Paimpol. And so it goes all the time. Why, look 'ee here, this year my father had 43 On the Icy Sea these clothes made for me, without which treat I never could have come to the wedding ; certain sure, for I never should have dared offer you my arm in my old duds of last year." For one like her, accustomed to seeing Paris- ians, Yann's habiliments were, perhaps, not very stylish; a short jacket open over the old-fash- ioned waistcoat ; but the build of their wearer was irreproachably handsome, so that he had a noble look withal. Smiling, he looked at her straight in the depths of her eyes each time he spoke to her, so as to divine her opinion. And how good and honest was his look, as he told her all these short- comings, so that she might well understand that •he was not rich ! And she smiled also, as she gazed at him full in the face ; answering seldom, but listening with her whole soul, more and more astonished and more and more drawn towards him. What a mixture of untamed roughness and caressing childishness he was ! His earnest voice, short and blunt towards others, became softer and more and more tender as he spoke to her ; and for her alone he knew how to make it trill with extreme sweetness, like the music of a stringed instrument with the mute upon it. 44 The Second Meeting What a singular and astonishing fact it was to see this man of brawn, with his free air and forbidding aspect, always treated by his family like a child, and deeming it quite natural ; having travelled over all the earth, met with all sorts of adventures, incurred all dangers, and yet showing the same respectful and absolute obedience to his parents. She compared him to others, two or three dandies in Paris, clerks, quill-drivers, or what not, who had pestered her with their attentions, for the sake of her money. He seemed to be the best, as well as the most handsome, man she had ever met. To put herself more on an equality with him she related how, in her own home, she had not always been so well-off as at present; that her father had begun life as a fisherman off Iceland, and always held the Icelanders in great esteem ; and that she herself could clearly remember as a little child, having run barefooted upon the beach, after her poor mother's death. Oh ! the exquisite night of that ball, unique in her life ! It seemed far away now, for it dated back to December, and May had already returned. All the sturdy partners of that even- ing were out fishing yonder now, scattered over 45 On the Icy Sea the far northern seas, in the clear pale sun, in in- tense loneliness, while the dust thickened silently on the land of Brittany. Still Gaud remained at her window. The market-place of Paimpol, hedged in on all sides by the old-fashioned houses, became sadder and sadder with the darkling ; everywhere reigned si- lence. Above the housetops the still brilliant space of the heavens seemed to grow more hollow, to raise itself up and finally separate itself from all terrestrial things : these, in the last hour of day, were entirely blended into the single dark outline of the gables of olden roofs. From time to time a window or door wou4d be suddenly closed ; some old sailor, shaky upon his legs, would blunder out of the tavern and plunge into the small dark streets; or girls passed by, returning home late after their walk and carrying nosegays of May-flowers. One of them who knew Gaud, calling out good-evening to her, held up a branch of hawthorn high towards her as if to offer it her to smell ; in the transparent darkness she could distinguish the airy tufts of its white blossoms. From the gar- dens and courts floated another soft perfume, that of the flowering honeysuckle along the 46 The Second Meeting granite walls, mingled with a vague smell of sea- weed in the harbour. Bats flew silently through the air above, like hideous creatures in a dream. Many and many an evening had Gaud passed at her window, gazing upon the melancholy market-place, thinking of the Icelanders who were far away, and always of that same ball. Yann was a capital waltzer, as straight as a young oak, moving with a graceful yet dignified bearing, his head thrown well back, his brown, curled locks falling upon his brow, and floating with the motion of the dance. Gaud, who was rather tall herself, felt their contact upon her cap, as he bent towards her to grasp her more tightly during the swift movements. Now and then he pointed out to her his little sister Marie, dancing with Sylvestre, who was \itx fianc^. He smiled with a very tender look at seeing them both so young and yet so reserved towards one another, bowing gravely, and put- ting on very timid airs as they communed lowly, on most amiable subjects, no doubt. Of course, Yann would never have allowed it to be otherwise ; yet it amused him, venturesome and bold as he was, to find them so coy ; and he and Gaud exchanged one of their confidential VOL. 20 47 Romances 4 On the Icy Sea smiles, seeming to say : " How pretty, but how funny our little brother is ! " Towards the close of the evening, all the girls received the breaking-up kiss ; cousins, be- trothed, and lovers, all, in a good frank, honest way, before everybody. But, of course, Yann had not kissed Gaud ; none might take that lib- erty with the daughter of M. M^vel ; but he seemed to strain her a little more tightly to him during the last waltzes, and she, trusting him, did not resist, but yielded closer still, giving up her whole soul, in the sudden, deep, and joyous attraction that bound her to him. " Did you see the saucy minx, what eyes she made at him ? " queried two or three girls, with their own eyes timidly bent under their golden or black brows, though they had among the dancers one or two lovers, to say the least. And truly Gaud did look at Yann very hard, only she had the excuse that he was the first and only young man whom she ever had noticed in her life. At dawn, when the party broke up and left in confusion, they had taken leave of one another, like betrothed ones, who are sure to meet the following day. To return home, she had crossed this same market-place with her 48 The Second Meeting father, little fatigued, feeling light and gay, happy to breathe the frosty fog, and loving the sad dav;n itself, so sweet and enjoyable seemed bare life. The May night had long since fallen ; nearly all the windows had closed with a grating of their iron fittings, but Gaud remained at her place, leaving hers open. The last passers-by, who could distinguish the white cap in the darkness, might say to themselves, "That's surely some girl, dreaming of her sweetheart." It was true, for she was dreaming of hers, with a wild desire to weep ; her tiny white teeth bit her lips and continually opened and pursed up the deep dim- ple that outlined the under lip of her fresh, pure mouth. Her eyes remained fixed on the dark- ness, seeing nothing of tangible things. But, after the ball, why had he not returned ? What change had come over him ? Meeting him by chance, he seemed to avoid her, turning aside his look, which was always fleeting, by the way. She had often debated this with Sylvestre, who could not understand either. " But still, he's the lad for you to marry, Gaud," said Sylvestre, "if your father allowed ye. In the whole country round you'd not find his like. First, let me tell 'ee, he's a rare good 49 On the Icy Sea one, though he mayn't look it. He seldom gets tipsy. He sometimes is stubborn, but is very pliable for all that. No, I can't tell 'ee how good he is ! And such an A.B. seaman ! Every new fishing season the skippers regularly fight to have him." She was quite sure of her father's permission, for she never had been thwarted in any of her whims. And it mattered little to her whether Yann were rich or not. To begin with, a sailor like him would need but a little money in ad- vance to attend the classes of the coast navigation school, and might shortly become a captain whom all shipowners would gladly intrust with their vessels. It also mattered little to her that he was such a giant ; great strength may become a defect in a woman, but in a man is not preju- dicial to good looks. Without seeming to care much, she had ques* tioned the girls of the country round about, who knew all the love stories going ; but he had no recognized engagement with any one, he paid no more attention to one than another, but roved from right to left, to L^zardrieux as well as to Paimpol, to all the beauties who cared to receive his addresses. One Sunday evening, very late, she had seen 50 The Second Meeting him pass under her windows, in company with one Jeannie Caroff, whom he tucked under his wing very closely ; she was pretty, certainly, but had a very bad reputation. This had pained Gaud very much indeed. She had been told that he was very quick-tempered: one night being rather tipsy in a tavern of Paimpol, where the Icelanders held their revels, he had thrown a great marble table through a door that they would not open to him. But she forgave him all that ; we all know what sailors are sometimes when the fit takes them. But if his heart were good, why had he sought one out who never had thought of him, to leave her afterward ; what reason had he had to look at her for a whole evening with his fair, open smile, and to use his softest, ten- derest voice to speak to her of his affairs as to a betrothed? Now, it was impossible for her to become attached to another, or to change. In this same country, when quite a child, she was used to being scolded when naughty and called more stubborn than any other child in her ideas ; and she had not altered. Fine lady as she was now, rather serious and proud in her ways, none had refashioned her, and she remained always the same. After this ball, the past winter had been spent 51 On the Icy Sea in waiting to see him again, but he had not even come to say good-bye before his departure for Iceland. Since he was no longer by, nothing else existed in her eyes ; slowly time seemed to drag until the return in autumn, when she had made up her mind to put an end to her doubts. The town-hall clock struck eleven, with that peculiar resonance that bells have during the quiet spring nights. At Paimpol eleven o'clock is very late ; so Gaud closed her window and lit her lamp, to go to bed. Perhaps it was only shyness in Yann, after all, or was it because, being proud also, he was afraid of a refusal, as she was so rich ? She wanted to ask him this herself straightforwardly, but Sylvestre thought that it would not be the right thing, and it would not look well for her to ap- pear so bold. In Paimpol already her manners and dress were sufficiently criticised. She undressed slowly as if in a dream ; first her muslin cap, then her town-cut dress, which ^e threw carelessly on a chair. The little lamp, alone to bum at this late hour, bathed her shoul- ders and bosom in its mysterious light, her per- fect form, which no eye ever had contemplated, and never could contemplate if Yann did not marry her. She knew her face was beautiful, but 52 The Second Meeting she was unconscious of the beauty of her figure. In this remote land, among daughters of fishers, beauty of shape is almost part of the race ; it is scarcely ever noticed, and even the least respect- able women are ashamed to parade it. Gaud began to unbraid her tresses, coiled in the shape of a snail-shell and rolled round her ears, and two plaits fell upon her shoulders like weighty serpents. She drew them up into a crown on the top of her head — this was comfort- able for sleeping — so that, by reason of her straight profile, she looked like a Roman vestal. She still held up her arms, and biting her lip, she slowly ran her fingers through the golden mass, like a child playing with a toy, while think- ing of something else ; and again letting it fall, she quickly un plaited it to spread it out ; soon she was covered with her own locks, which fell to her knees, looking like some Druidess. And sleep having come, notwithstanding love and an impulse to weep, she threw herself roughly in her bed, hiding her face in the silken masses floating round her outspread like a veil. In her hut in Ploubazlanec, Granny Moan, who was on the other and darker side of her life, had also fallen to sleep — the frozen sleep of old age — dreaming of her grandson and of death. 53 On the Icy Sea And at this same hour, on board the Marie ^ on the Northern Sea, which was very heavy on this particular evening, Yann and Sylvestre — the two longed-for rovers — sang ditties to one an- other, and went on gaily with their fishing in the everlasting daylight. CHAPTER VI NEWS FROM HOME About a month later, around Iceland, the weather was of that rare kind that the sailors call a dead calm ; in other words, in the air nothing moved, as if all the breezes were exhausted and their task done. The sky was covered with a white veil, which darkened towards its lower border near the ho- rizon, and gradually passed into dull gray leaden tints ; over this the still waters threw a pale light, which fatigued the eyes and chilled the gazer through and through. All at once, liquid designs played over the surface, such light evanescent rings as one forms by breathing on a mirror. The sheen of the waters seemed covered with a net of faint patterns, which intermingled and re- formed, rapidly disappearing. Everlasting night 54 News from Home or everlasting day, one could scarcely say what it was; the sun, which pointed to no special hour, remained fixed, as if presiding over the fading glory of dead things ; it appeared but as a mere ring, being almost without substance, and magnified enormously by a shifting halo. Yann and Sylvestre, leaning against one an- other, sang " Jean-Frangois de Nantes," the song without an end ; amused by its very monotony, looking at one another from the corner of their eyes as if laughing at the childish fun, with which they began the verses over and over again, trying to put fresh spirit into them each time. Their cheeks were rosy under the sharp freshness of the morning : the pure air they breathed was strength- ening, and they inhaled it deep down in their chests, the very fountain of all vigorous existence. And yet, around them, was a semblance of non- existence, of a world either finished or not yet created; the light itself had no warmth; al) things seemed without motion, and as if chilled for eternity under the great ghostly eye that rep- resented the sun. The Marie projected over the sea a shadow long and black as night, or rather appearing deep e,Teen in the midst of the polished surface, which " ^'^ted all the purity of the heavens ; in this 55 On the Icy Sea shadowed part, which had no glitter, could be plainly distinguished through the transparency, myriads upon myriads of fish, all alike, gliding slowly in the same direction, as if bent towards the goal of their perpetual travels. They were cod, performing their evolutions all as parts of a single body, stretched full length in the same direction, exactly parallel, offering the effect of gray streaks, unceasingly agitated by a quick motion that gave a look of fluidity to the mass of dumb lives. Sometimes, with a sudden quick movement of the tail, all turned round at the same time, showing the sheen of their silvered sides; and the same movement was repeated throughout the entire shoal by slow undulations, as if a thousand metal blades had each thrown a tiny flash of lightning from under the surface. The sun, already very low, lowered further ; so night had decidedly come. As the great ball of flame descended into the leaden-coloured zones that surrounded the sea, it grew yellow, and its outer rim became more clear and solid. Now it could be looked straight at, as if it were but the moon. Yet it still gave out light and looked quite near in the immensity ; it seemed that by going in a ship, only so far as the edg of the horizon, one might collide with ^' 56 News from Home mournful globe, floating in the air just a few yards above the water. Fishing was going on well ; looking into the calm water, one could see exactly what took place ; how the cod came to bite, with a greedy spring ; then, feeling themselves hooked, wrig- gled about, as if to hook themselves still firmer. And every moment, with rapid action, the fish- ermen hauled in their lines, hand overhand, throwing the fish to the man who was to clean them and flatten them out. The Paimpol fleet was scattered over the quiet mirror, animating the desert. Here and there appeared distant sails, unfurled for mere form's sake, considering there was no breeze. They were like clear white outlines upon the greys of the horizon. In this dead calm, fishing off Iceland seemed so easy and tranquil a trade that ladies* yachting was no name for it. " Jean Francois de Nantes ; Jean Fran9ois, Jean Frangois ! " So they sang, like a couple of children. Yann little troubled whether or no he was handsome and good-looking. He was boyish only with Sylvestre, it is true, and sang and joked with no other ; on the contrary, he was 57 On the Icy Sea rather distant with the others and proud and dis- dainful — very willing though, when his help was required, and always kind and obliging when not irritated. So the twain went on singing their song, with two others, a few steps off, singing another, a dirge — a. clashing of sleepiness, health, and vague melancholy. But they did not feel dull, and the hours flew by. Down in the cabin a fire still smouldered in the iron range, and the hatch was kept shut, so as to give the appearance of night there for those who needed sleep. They required but little air to sleep ; indeed, less robust fellows, brought up in towns, would have wanted more. They used to go to bed after the watch at irregular times, just when they felt inclined, hours counting for little in this never-fading light. And they always slept soundly and peacefully without restlessness or bad dreams. •• Jean Frangois de Nantes ; Jean Francois, Jean Francois ! " They looked attentively at some almost im- perceptible object, far off on the horizon, some faint smoke rising from the waters like a tiny jot of another gray tint slightly darker than the 58 News from Home sky's. Their eyes were used to plumbing depths, and they had seen it. "A sail, a sail, thereaway !" ** I have an idea," said the skipper, staring at- tentively, ** that it's a government cruiser coming on her inspection-round." This faint smoke brought news of home to the sailors, and among others, a letter we wot of, from an old grandam, written by the hand of a beautiful girl. Slowly the steamer approached till they perceived her black hull Yes, it was the cruiser, making the inspection in these west- em fjords. At the same time, a slight breeze sprang up, fresher yet to inhale, and began to tarnish the surface of the still waters in patches; it traced designs in a bluish green tint over the shining mirror, and scattering in trails, these fanned out or branched off like a coral tree ; all very rapidly with a low murmur ; it was like a signal of awak- ening foretelling the end of this intense torpor. The sky, its veil being rent asunder, grew clear ; the vapours fell down on the horizon, massing in heaps like slate-coloured wadding, as if to form a soft bank to the sea. The two ever-during mir- rors between which the fishermen lived, the one on high and the one beneath, recovered their 59 On the Icy Sea deep lucidity, as if the mists tarnishing them had been brushed away. The weather was changing in a rapid way that foretold no good. Smacks began to arrive from all points of the immense plane ; first, all the French smacks in the vicinity, from Brittany, Normandy, Boulogne, or Dunkirk. Like birds flocking to a call, they assembled round the cruiser ; from the apparently empty corneis of the horizon, others appeared on every side ; their tiny gray wings were seen till they peopled the pallid waste. No longer slowly drifting, for they had spread out their sails to the new and cool breeze, and cracked on all to approach. Far-off Iceland also reappeared, as if she would fain come near them also ; showing her great mountains of bare stones more distinctly than ever. And there arose a new Iceland of similar colour, which little by little took a more definite form, and none the less was purely illusive, its gigantic mountains merely a condensation of mists. The sun, sinking low, seemed incapable of ever rising again over all things, though glow- ing through this phantom island so tangibly that it seemed placed in front of it Incompre- 60 News from Home hensible sight ! no longer was it surrounded by a halo, but its disc had become firmly spread, rather like some faded yellow planet slowly de- caying and suddenly checked there in the heart of chaos. The cruiser, which had stopped, was fully surrounded by the fleet of Icelanders. From all boats were lowered, like so many nut-shell% and conveyed their strong, long-bearded men, in barbaric-looking dresses, to the steamer. Like children, all had something to beg for ; remedies for petty ailments, materials for repairs, change of diet, and home letters. Others came, sent by their captains, to be clapped in irons, to expiate some fault ; as they had all been in the navy, they took this as a matter of course. When the narrow deck of the cruiser was blocked-up by four or five of these hulking fel- lows, stretched out with the bilboes round their feet, the old sailor who had just chained them up called out to them, " Roll o* one side, my lads, to let us work, d'ye hear ? " which they obediently did with a grin. There were a great many letters this time for the Iceland fleet. Among the rest, two for " La Marie, Captain Guermeur " ; one addressed to *' Monsieur Gaos, Yann," the other to ** Monsieur 6i On the Icy Sea Moan, Sylvestre." The latter had come by way of Rykavyk, where the cruiser had taken it on. The purser, diving into his post-bags of sail- cloth, distributed them all round, often finding it hard to read the addresses, which were not always written very skilfully, while the captain kept on saying : " Look alive there, look alive ! the barometer is falling." He was rather anxious to see all the tiny yawls afloat, and so many vessels assembled in that dangerous region. Yann and Sylvestre used to read their letters together. This time they read them by the light of the midnight sun, shining above the horizon, still like a dead luminary. Sitting together, a little to one side, in a retired nook of the deck, their arms about each other's shoulders, they very slowly read, as if to enjoy more thoroughly the news sent them from home. In Yann's letter Sylvestre got news of Marie Gaos, his little sweetheart ; in Sylvestre's, Yann read all Granny Moan's funny stories, for she had not her like for amusing the absent ones you will remember ; and the last paragraph concern- ing him came up : the ** word of greeting to young Gaos." When the letters were got through, Sylvestre 62 News from Home timidly showed his to his big friend, to try and make him admire the writing of it. " Look, is it not pretty writing, Yann ?" But Yann, who knew very well whose hand had traced it, turned aside, shrugging his shoul- ders, as much as to say that he was worried too often about this Gaud girl. So Sylvestre carefully folded up the poor, re- jected paper, put it into its envelope and all in his jersey, next his breast, saying to himself sadly : " For sure, they'll never marry. But what on earth can he have to say against her?" Midnight was struck on the cruiser*s bell. And yet our couple remained sitting there, think- ing of home, the absent ones, a thousand things in reverie. At this same moment the everlasting sun, which had dipped its lower edge into the waters, began slowly to reascend, and lo ! this was morning. 63 PART II IN THE BRETON LAND '^ CHAPTER I THE PLAYTHING OF THE STORM The Northern sun had taken another aspect and changed its colour, opening the new day by a sinister mom. Completely free from its veil, it gave forth its grand rays, crossing the sky in fit- ful flashes, foretelling nasty weather. During the past few days it had been too fine to last. The winds blew upon that swarm of boats, as if to clear the sea of them ; and they began to disperse and flee, like an army put to rout, before the warning written in the air, beyond possibility to misread. Harder and harder it blew, making men and ships quake alike. And the still tiny waves began to run one after another and to melt together ; at first they were frosted over with white foam spread out in patches ; and then, with a whizzing sound, arose smoke as though they burned and scorched, and the whistling grew louder every moment. Fish- catching was no longer thought of ; it was their wprk on deck. The fishing lines had been drawn 67 In the Breton Land in, and all hurried to make sail and some to seek for shelter in the fjords, while yet others pre- ferred to round the southern point of Iceland, finding it safer to stand for the open sea, with the free space about them, and run before the stern wind. They could still see each other a while : here and there, above the trough of the sea, sails wagged as poor wearied birds fleeing; the masts tipped, but ever and anon righted, like the weighted pith figures that similarly resume *ian erect attitude when released after being blown down. The illimitable cloudy roof, erstwhile com- pacted towards the western horizon, in an island form, began to break up on high and send its fragments over the surface. It seemed inde- structible, for vainly did the winds stretch it, pull and toss it asunder, continually tearing away dark strips, which they waved over the pale yellow sky, gradually becoming intensely and icily livid. Ever more strongly grew the wind that threw all things in turmoil. The cruiser had departed for shelter at Ice- ,land ; some fishers alone remained upon the seething sea, which now took an ill-boding look and a dreadful colour. All hastily made prepara- tions for bad weather. Between one and an- 68 The Plaything of the Storm other the distance grew greater, till some were lost sight of. The waves, curling up in scrolls, continued to run after each other, to reassemble and climb on one another, and between them the hollows deepened. In a few hours, everything was belaboured and overthrown in these regions that had been so calm the day before, and instead of the past silence, the uproar was deafening. The present agitation was a dissolving view, unconscientious and useless, and quickly accomplished. What was the object of it all? What a mystery of blind destruction it was ! The clouds continued to stream out on high, out of the west continually, racing and darkening all. A few yellow clefts remained, through which the sun shot its rays in volleys. And the now greenish water was striped more thickly with snowy froth. By midday the Marie was made completely snug for dirty weather; her hatches battened down, and her sails storm-reefed ; she bounded lightly and elastic ; for all the horrid confusion, she seemed to be playing like the porpoises, also amused in storms. With her foresail taken in, she simply scudded before the wind. In the Breton Land It had become quite dark overhead, where stretched the heavily crushing vault. Studded with shapeless gloomy spots, it appeared a set dome, unless a steadier gaze ascertained that everything was in the full rush of motion ; end- less gray veils were drawn along, unceasingly followed by others, from the profundities of the sky-line — draperies of darkness, pulled from a never-ending roll. The Marie fled faster and faster before the wind ; and time fled also — before some invisible and mysterious power. The gale, the sea, the Marie, and the clouds were all lashed into one great madness of hasty flight towards the same point. The fastest of all was the wind ; then the huge seething billows, heavier and slower, toiling after ; and, lastly, the smack, dragged into the general whirl. The waves tracked her down with their white crests, tumbling onward in con- tinual motion, and she — though always being caught up to and outrun — still managed to elude them by means of the eddying waters she spurned in her wake, upon which they vented their fury. In this similitude of flight the sensation particu- larly experienced was of buoyancy, the delight of being carried along without effort or trouble, in a springy sort of a way. The Marie mounted 70 The Plaything of the Storm over the waves without any shaking, as if the wind had lifted her clean up ; and her subsequent descent was a slide. She almost slid backward, though, at times, the mountains lowering before her as if continuing to run, and then she suddenly found herself dropped into one of the measure- less hollows that evaded her also ; without injury she sounded its horrible depths, amid a loud splashing of water, which did not even sprinkle her decks, but was blown on and on like every- thing else, evaporating in finer and finer spray until it was thinned away to nothing. In the trough it was darker, and when each wave had passed the men looked behind them to see if the next to appear were higher ; it came upon them with furious contortions, and curling crests, over its transparent emerald body, seeming to shriek : "Only let me catch you, and I'll swallow you whole!" But this never came to pass, for, as a feather, the billows softly bore them up and then down fts gently ; they felt it pass under them, with all its boiling surf and thunderous roar. And so on continually, but the sea getting heavier and heav- ier. One after another rushed the waves, more and more gigantic, like a long chain of mountains, with yawning valleys. And the madness of all v^L- 20 71 Romances 6 In the Breton Land this movement, under the ever-darkening sky, accelerated the height of the intolerable clamour. Yann and Sylvestre stood at the helm, still singing ** Jean Frangois de Nantes" ; intoxicated with the quiver of speed, they sang out loudly, laughing at their inability to hear themselves in this prodigious wrath of the wind. *' I say, lads, does it smell musty up here too ? " called out Guermeur to them, passing his bearded face up through the half-open hatchway, like Jack-in-the-box. Oh, no ! it certainly did not smell musty on deck. They were not at all frightened, being quite conscious of what man can cope with, hav- ing faith in the strength of their barkey and their arms. And they furthermore relied upon the protection of that china Virgin, which had voy- aged forty years to Iceland, and so often had danced the dance of this day, smiling perpetually between her branches of artificial flowers. Generally speaking, they could not see far around them ; a few hundred yards off, all seemed entombed in the fearfully big billows, with their frothing crests shutting out the view. They felt as if in an enclosure, continually altering shape ; and, besides, all things seemed drowned in the aqueous smoke, which fled before them like a 72 The Plaything of the Storm cloud with the greatest rapidity over the heaving surface. But from time to time a gleam of sun- light pierced through the north-west sky, through which a squall threatened ; a shuddering light would appear from above, a rather spun-out dim- ness, making the dome of the heavens denser than before, and feebly lighting up the surge. This new light was sad to behold; far-off glimpses as they were, that gave too strong an understanding that the same chaos and the same fury lay on all sides, even far, far behind the seemingly void horizon ; there was no limit to its expanse of storm, and they stood alone in its midst ! A tremendous tumult arose all about, like the prelude of an apocalypse, spreading the terror of the ultimate end of the earth. And amidst it thousands of voices could be heard above, shriek- ing, bellowing, calling, as from a great distance. It was only the wind, the great motive breath of all this disorder, the voice of the invisible power ruling all. Then came other voices, nearer and less indefinite, threatening destruction, and mak- ing the water shudder and hiss as if on burning coals ; the disturbance increased in terror. Notwithstanding their flight, the sea began to gain on them, to "bury them up," as they 73 In the Breton Land phrased it : first the spray fell down on them from behind, and masses of water thrown with such violence as to break everything in their course. The waves were ever increasing, and the tempest tore off their ridges and hurled them, too, upon the poop, like a demon's game of snowballing, till dashed to atoms on the bul- warks. Heavier masses fell on the planks with a hammering sound, till the Marie shivered throughout, as if in pain. Nothing could be distinguished over the side, because of the screen of creamy foam ; and when the winds soughed more loudly, this foam formed into whirling spouts, like the dust of the way in summer time. At length a heavy rain fell crossways, and soon straight up and down, and how all these elements of destruction yelled together, clashed and inter- locked, no tongue can tell. Yann and Sylvestre stuck staunchly to the helm, covered with their waterproofs, hard and shiny as sharkskin ; they had firmly secured them at the throat by tarred strings, and likewise at wrists and ankles to prevent the water from run- ning in, and the rain only poured oif them ; when it fell too heavily, they arched their backs, and held all the more stoutly, not to be thrown over the board. Their cheeks burned, 74 The Plaything of the Storm and every minute their breath was beaten out or stopped. After each sea was shipped and rushed over, they exchanged glances, grinning at the crust of salt settled in their beards. In the long run though, this became tire- some, an unceasing fury, which always promised a worse visitation. The fury of men and beasts soon falls and dies away ; but the fury of lifeless things, without cause or object, is as mysterious as life and death, and has to be borne for very *0^^g« «< Jean Francois de Nantes ; Jean Frangois, Jean Frangois ! " Through their pale lips still came the refrain of the old song, but as from' a speaking automaton, unconsciously taken up from time to time. The excess of motion and uproar had made them dumb, and despite their youth their smiles were insincere, and their teeth chattered with cold; their eyes, half-closed under their raw, throbbing eyelids, remained glazed in terror. Lashed to the helm, like marble caryatides, they only moved their numbed blue hands, almost without think- ing, by sheer muscular habit. With their hair streaming and mouths contracted, they had be- come changed, all the primitive wildness in man 75 In the Breton Land appearing again. They could not see one an- other truly, but still were aware of being com- panioned. In the instants of greatest danger, each time that a fresh mountain of water rose behind them, came to overtower them, and crash horribly against their boat, one of their hands would move as if involuntarily, to form the sign of the cross. They no more thought of Gaud than of any other woman, or any marrying. The travail was lasting too long, and they had no thoughts left. The intoxication of noise, cold, and fatigue drowned all in their brain. They were merely two pillars of stiffened human flesh, held up by the helm ; two strong beasts, cower- ing, but determined they would not be over- whelmed. CHAPTER II A PARDONABLE RUSH In Brittany, towards the end of September, on an already chilly day, Gaud was walking alone across the common of Ploubazlanec, in the direc- tion of Pors-Even. The Icelanders had returned a month back, except two, which had perished in that June gale. 76 A Pardonable Ruse But the Marie had held her own, and Yann and all her crew were peacefully at home. Gaud felt very troubled at the idea of going to Yann's house. She had seen him once since the return from Iceland, when they had all gone together to see poor little Sylvestre off to the navy. They accompanied him to the coaching- house, he blubbering a little and his grandmother weeping, and he had started to join the fleet at Brest. Yann, who had come also to bid good-bye to his little friend, had feigned to look aside when Gaud looked at him, and as there were many people round the coach to see the other sailors off, and parents assembled to say good-bye, the pair had not a chance to speak. So, at last, she had formed a strong resolution, and rather tim- idly wended her way towards the Gaos's home. Her father had formerly had mutual interests with Yann's father (complicated business, which, with peasants and fishers alike, seems to be end- less), and owed him a hundred francs for the sale of a boat, which had just taken place in a raffle. " You ought to let me carry the money to him, father," she had said. ** I shall be pleased to see Marie Gaos. I never have been so far in n In the Breton Land Plpubazlanec, either, and I shall enjoy the long walk." To speak the truth, she was curiously anxious to know Yann's family, which she might some day enter ; and she also wanted to see the house and village. In one of their last chats, before his departure, Sylvestre had explained to her, in his own way, his friend's shyness. "D'ye see, Gaud, he's like this, he won't marry anybody, that's his idea ; he only loves the sea, and one day even, in fun, he said he had promised to be wedded to it." Whereupon, she forgave him all his peculiar ways, and remembered only his beautiful open smile on the night of the ball, and she hoped on and on. If she were to meet him in his home, of course she would say nothing ; she had no inten- tion of being so bold. But if he saw her closely again, perhaps he might speak. 78 Of Sinister Portent CHAPTER III OF SINISTER PORTENT She had been walking for the last hour, lightly yet oppressed, inhaling the healthy open breeze whistling up the roads to where they crossed and Calvaires were erected, ghastly highway orna- ments of our Saviour on His cross, to which Bretons are given. From time to time she passed through small fishing villages, which are beaten about by the winds the whole year through till of the colour of the rocks. In one of these hamlets, where the path narrows suddenly between dark walls, and between the whitewashed roofs, high and pointed like Celtic huts, a tavern sign-board made her smile. It was " The Chinese Cider Cellars." On it were painted two grotesque figures, dressed in green and pink robes, with pigtails, drinking cider. No doubt the whim of some old sailor who had been in China. She saw all on her way ; people who are greatly engrossed in the object of a journey always find more amusement than others in its thousand details. The tiny village was far behind her now, and as she advanced in this last promontory of the 79 In the Breton Land Breton land, the trees around her became more scarce, and the country more mournful. The ground was undulating and rocky, and from all the heights the open sea could be seen. No more trees now ; nothing but the shorn heaths with their green reeds, and here and there the consecrated crosses rose, their outstretched arms outlined against the sky, giving the whole country the aspect of a cemetery. At one of the cross-ways, guarded by a colossal image of Christ, she hesitated between two roads running among thorny slopes. A child happening to pass, came to her rescue : ** Good-day, Mademoiselle Gaud ! " It was one of the little Gaoses, one of Yann*s wee sisters. Gaud kissed her and asked her if her parents were at home. "Father and mother are, yes. But brother Yann," said the little one, without intent, of course, " has gone to Loguivy ; but I don't think he'll be very late home again." So he was not there? Again destiny was between them, everywhere and always. She thought at first of putting off her visit to an- other day. But the little lass who had met her might mention the fact. What would they think at Pors-Even? So she decided to go 80 of Sinister Portent on, but loitering so as to give Yann time to re- turn. As she neared his village, in this lost country, all things seemed rougher and more desolate. Sea breezes that made men stronger, made shorter and more stubbly plants. Seaweeds of all kinds were scattered over the paths, leaves from growths in another element, proving the existence of a neighbouring world ; their briny odour mingled with the perfume of the heather. Now and again Gaud met passers-by, sea-folk, who could be seen a long way off, over the bare country, outlined and magnified against the high sea-line. Pilots or fishers, seeming to watch the great sea, in passing her wished her good-day. Broad sun-burnt faces were theirs, manly and de- termined under their easy caps. Time did not go quickly enough, and she really did not know what to do to lengthen the way ; these people seemed surprised at seeing her walk so slowly. ^ What could Yann be doing a^^oguivy? Courting the girls, perhaps. ^ Ah ! if she only had known how little he troubled his head about them ! He had simply gone to Loguivy to give an order to a basket- maker, who was the only one in the country 8i In the Breton Land knowing how to weave lobster pots. His mind was very free from love just now. She passed a chapel, at such a height it could be seen remotely. It was a little gray old chapel in the midst of the barren. A clump of trees, gray too, and almost leafless, seemed like hair to it, pushed by some invisible hand all on one side. It was that same hand that ha4 wrecked tlie fishers* boats, the eternal hand of the western winds, and had twisted all the branches of the coast trees in the direction of the waves and of the off-sea breezes. The old trees had grown awry and dishevelled, bending their backs under the time-honoured strength of that hand. Gaud was almost at the end of her walk, as the chapel in sight was that of Pors-Even ; so she stopped there to win a little more time. A petty mouldering wall ran round an enclos- ure containing tombstones. Everthing was of the same colour, chapel, trees, and graves ; the whole spot seemed faded and eaten into by the sea-wind ; the stones, the knotty branches, and the granite saints, placed in the wall niches, were covered by the same grayish lichen, splashed pale yellow. On one of the wooden crosses this name was written in large letters : " Gaos.— Gaos, Joel, 8o years." 82 of Sinister Portent Yes, this was the old grandfather — she knew that — for the sea had not wanted this old sailor. And many of Yann's relatives, besides, slept here; it was only natural, and she might have expected it; nevertheless, the name upon the tomb had made a sad impression. To waste a little more time, she entered to say a prayer under the old cramped porch, worn away and daubed over with whitewash. But she stopped again with a sharp pain at her heart. *'Gaos" — again that name, engraved upon one of the slabs erected in memory of those who die at sea. She read this inscription : *• To the Memory of Gaos, JEAN-LOUIS, Aged 24 years ; seaman on board the Marguerite, Disappeared oif Iceland, August 3d, 1877. May he rest in peace / " Iceland — always Iceland ! All over the porch were wooden slabs bearing the names of dead sailors. It was the place reserved for the shipwrecked of Pors-Even. Filled with a dark foreboding she was sorry to have gone there. In Paimpol church she had seen many such inscriptions ; but in this village the empty tomb 83 In the Breton Land of the Iceland fishers seemed more sad because so lone and humble. On each side of the door- way was a granite seat for the widows and moth- ers ; and this shady spot, irregularly shaped like a grotto, was guarded by an old image of the Virgin, coloured red, with large, staring eyes, looking most like Cybele — the first goddess of the earth. "Gaos!" Again! " To the Memory of Gaos, Francois, Husband of Anne-Marie le Coaster, Captain on board the Paimpolais, Lost off Iceland, between the ist and 3d of May, 1877, With the twenty-three men of his crew. May they rest in peace / " And, lower down, were two cross-bones under a black skull with green eyes, a simple but ghastly emblem, reminding one of all the barbarism of a bygone age. " Gaos, Gaos ! " The name was everywhere. As she read, thrills of sweet tenderness came over her for this Yann of her choice, damped by a feeling of hopelessness. Nay, he never would be hers ! How could she tear him from the sea where so many other Gaoses had gone down, an- cestors and brothers, who must have loved the 84 Of Sinister Portent sea like he ! She entered the chapel. It was almost dark, badly lit by low windows with heavy frames. And there, her heart full of tears that would better have fallen, she knelt to pray before the colossal saints, surrounded by common flow- ers, touching the vaulted roof with their massive heads. Outside, the rising wind began to sob as if it brought the death-gasps of the drowned men back to their Fatherland. Night drew near ; she rose and went on her way. After having asked in the village, she found the home of the Gaos family, which was built up against a high cliff. A dozen granite steps led up to it. Trembling a little at the thought that Yann might have returned, she crossed the small garden where chrysanthemums and veronicas grew. When she was indoors, she explained she had come to bring the money for the boat, and they very politely asked her to sit down, to await the father's return, as he was the one to sign the re- ceipt for her. Amidst all, her eyes searched for Yann — but did not see him. They were very busy in the home. Already they were cutting out the new waterproof cloth on the clean white table, and getting it ready for the approaching Iceland season. 85 In the Breton Land ** You see, Mademoiselle Gaud, it's like this : every man wants two new suits." They explained to her how they set to work to make them, and to render their seams water- proof with tar, for they were for wet weather wear. And while they worked. Gaud looked at- tentively around the home of these Gaoses. It was furnished after the traditional manner of all Breton cottages ; an immense chimney- place took up one whole end, and on the sides of the walls the Breton beds, bunks, as on ship- board, were placed one above another. But it was not so sombre and sad as the cabins of other peasants, which are generally half-hidden by the wayside ; it was all fresh and clean, as the homes of seamen usually are. Several little Gaoses were there, girls and boys, all sisters and brothers of Yann ; without counting two big ones, who were already out at sea. And, besides, there was a little fair girl, neat, but sad, unlike the others. "We adopted her last year," explained the mother ; ** we had enough children as it was, of course, but what else could we do. Mademoiselle Gaud, for her daddy belonged to the Maria-Dieu- faime, lost last season off Iceland, as you know ; so the neighbours divided the little ones between them, and this one fell to our lot." 2.6 of Sinister Portent Hearing herself spoken of, the adopted child hung her pretty head and smiled, hiding herself behind little Laumec Gaos, her favourite. There was a look of comfort all over the place, and radiant health bloomed on all the chil- dren's rosy cheeks. They received Gaud very profusely, like a great lady whose visit was an honour to the fam- ily. She was taken upstairs, up a newly-built wooden staircase, to see the room above, which was the glory of the home. She remembered the history of its construction ; it was after the finding of a derelict vessel in the Channel, which luck had befallen Yann*s father and his cousin the pilot. The room was very gay and pretty in its whiteness ; there were two town beds in it, with pink chintz curtains, and a large table in the middle. Through the window the whole of Paimpol could be seen, with the Icelanders at anchor off shore, and the channel through which they passed. She did not dare question, but she would have liked to have known where Yann slept ; probably as a child he had slept downstairs in one of the antique cupboard-beds. But perhaps now he slept under those pink draperies. She 8; In the Breton Land would have loved to have known all the details of his life, especially what he did in the long winter evenings. A heavy footstep on the stairs made her tremble. But it was not Yann, though a man much like him ; notwithstanding his white hair, as tall and as straight. It was old father Gaos returning from fishing. After he had saluted her and asked her thf object of her visit, he signed her receipt for her which was rather a long operation, as his hand was not very steady, he explained. But he would not accept the hundred francs as a final payment, but only as an instalment ; he would speak to M. M^vel again about it Whereupon Gaud, to whom money was nothing, smiled imperceptibly ; she had fancied the busi- ness was not quite terminated, and this just suited her. They made something like excuses for Yann*s absence ; as if they found it more orthodox for the whole family to assemble to receive her. Per- haps the father had guessed, with the shrewdness of an old salt, that his son was not indifferent to this beautiful heiress ; for he rather insisted upon talking about him. " It's very queer," said he, ** the boy's never 88 of Sinister Portent so late out. He went over to Loguivy, Mad- emoiselle Gaud, to buy some lobster baskets ; as you know, lobster-catching is our main winter fishery." She dreamily lengthened out her call, al- though conscious that it was too long already, and feeling a tug at her heart at the idea that she would not see him after all. " A well-conducted young man like Yann — what can he be doing ? Surely he's not at the inn. We don't fear that for our lad. I don't say that now and then, of a Sunday, with his mates You know, Mademoiselle Gaud, what them sailors are. Eh ! ye know, he's but a young chap, and must have some liberty now and again. But it's very rare with him to break out, for he's a straight-goer ; we can say that." vBut night was falling, and the work had been folded up. The little ones on the benches around drew closer to one another, saddened by the grey dismal gloaming, and eyed Gaud hard, seeming to say — " Why doesn't she go now ? " On the hearth, the flames burned redder in the midst of the falling shadows. " You ought to stay and have a bit o' supper with us. Mademoiselle Gaud," 89 In the Breton Land " Oh, no I I couldn^t think of it ! " The blood rushed to her face at the idea of having remained so late. She got up and took her leave. Yann's father also rose to accompany her part of the way, anyhow as far as a lonely nook where the old trees make a dark lane. As they walked along together, she felt a sud- den sympathy of respect and tenderness towards him ; she would have liked to have spoken as to a father in the sudden gushes of feeling that came over her ; but the words were stifled in her throat, and she said not a word. And so they went their way, in the cold even- ing wind, full of the odour of the sea, passing here and there, on the barren heath, some poor hovels, where beach-combers dwelt and had already sealed themselves up for the night ; dark and neglected they looked under the weather-beaten roofs ; these crosses, clumps of reeds, and boulders they left behind. What a great way off Pors-Even was, and what a time she had remained ! Now and then they met folks returning from Paimpol or Loguivy; and as she watched the shadows approach, each time she thought it was Yann-; but it was easy to recognise him at a good distance off, and so she was quickly undeceived. 90 His Reluctance Every moment her feet caught in the brown trailing plants, tangled like hair, which were sea- weeds littering the pathway. At the Cross of Plouezoc'h she bade good- bye to the old man, and begged him to return. The lights of Paimpol were already in view, and there was no more occasion to be afraid. So hope was over for this time. Who could tell her when she might see Yann again ? An excuse to return to Pors-Even would have been easy ; but it would really look too bad to begin her quest all over again. She would have to be braver and prouder than that. If only her little confidant Sylvestre had been there, she might have asked him to go and fetch Yann, so that there could be some explanation. But he was gone now, and for how many years ? CHAPTER IV HIS RELUCTANCE "Me get married ?" said Yann to his parents that same evening. "Me get married? Good heavens, why should I ? Shall I ever be as happy as here with ye ? no troubles, no tiffs with any one, and warm soup ready for me every night 91 In the Breton Land when I come home from sea. Oh ! I quite un- derstand that you mean the girl that came here to-day, but what's such a rich girl got to do with us ? Tisn't clear to my thinking. And it'll be neither her, nor any other. It's all settled, I won't marry — it ain't to my liking." The two old Gaoses looked at one another in silence, deeply disappointed, for, after having talked it over together, they were pretty well sure that this young lady would not refuse their handsome Yann. But they did not try to argue, knowing how useless that would be. The mother lowered her head, and said no more ; she respected the will of this son, her eldest bom, who was all but the head of the family ; although he was al- ways tender and gentle with her, more obedient than a child in the petty things of life, he long ago had been her absolute master for the great ones, eluding all restraint with a quiet though savage independence. He never sat up late, being in the habit, like other fishermen, of rising before break of day. And after supper at eight o'clock, he had given another satisfactory look to his baskets and new nets from Loguivy, and be- gan to undress — calm to all appearances, and went up to sleep in the pink-curtained bed, which he shared with his little brother Laumec, 92 Sailors at the Play CHAPTER V SAILORS AT THE PLAY j OR the last fortnight Gaud's little confidant, Sylvestre, had been quartered in Brest ; very much out of his element, but very quiet and obedient to discipline. He wore his open blue sailor-collar and red-balled, flat, woollen cap, with a frank, fearless look, and was noble and dignified in his sailor garb, with his free step and tall figure, but at the bottom of his heart he was still the same innocent boy as ever, and thinking of his dear old grandam. One evening he had got tipsy together with some lads from his parts, simply because it is the custom ; and they had all returned to the bar- racks together arm-in-arm, singing out as lustily as they could. And one Sunday, too, they had all gone to the theatre, in the upper galleries. A melodrama was being played, and the sailors, exasperated against the villain, greeted him with a howl, which they all roared together, like a blast of the Atlantic cyclones. 93 In the Breton Land CHAPTER VI ORDERED ON FOREIGN SERVICE One day Sylvestre was summoned before the officer of his company; and they told him he was among those ordered out to China — in the squadron for Formosa. He had been pretty well expecting it for some time, as he had heard those who read the papers say that out there the war seemed never-ending. And because of the urgency of the departure, he was informed at the same time that he would not be able to have the customary leave for his home farewells ; in five days' time he would have to pack up and be off. Then a bitter pain came over him ; though charmed at the idea of far-oif travels amid the unknown and of the war. There also was agony at the thought of leaving all he knew and loved, with the vague apprehension that he might never more return. A thousand noises rang in his head. Around was the bustle of the barrack-rooms, where hun- dreds of others were called up, like himself, chosen for the Chinese squadron. And rapidly he wrote to his old grandmother, with a stump 94 Moan's Sweetheart of pencil, crouching on the floor, alone in his own feverish dream, though in the thick of the continual hurry and hubbub amidst all the young sailors hurried away like himself. CHAPTER VII moan's sweetheart "His sweetheart's a trifle old!" said the others, a couple of days later, as they laughed after Sylvestre and his grandmother, *'but they seem to get on fine together all the same." It amused them to see the boy, for the first time, walk through the streets of Recouvrance, with a woman at his side, like the rest of them ; and, bending towards her with a tender look, whisper what seemed to be very soft nothings. She was a very quick, diminutive person seen from behind, with rather short skirts for the fashion of the day ; and a scanty brown shawl, and a high Paimpol coiffe. She, too, hanging on his arm, turned towards him with an affectionate glance. *• A trifle old was his sweetheart ! " That's what the others called after him, we say, but without spite, for any ooe could see that VOL. 20 9$ Romances 6 In the Breton Land she was his old granny, come up from the country. She had come, too, in a hurry, suddenly terrified at the news of his sudden departure; for this Chinese war had already cost Paimpol many sailors. So she had scraped together all her poor little savings, put« her best Sunday dress and a fresh clean coiffe in a box, and had set out to kiss him once again. She had gone straight to the barracks to ask for him ; at first his adjutant had refused to let him go out. . " If youVe anything to say, my good woman, go and speak to the captain yourself. There he is, passing." So she calmly walked up to him, and he allowed himself to be won over. ** Send Moan to change his clothes, to go out," said he. All in hot haste Moan had gone to rig up in his best attire, while the good old lady, to make him laugh, of course, made a most inimitably droll face and a mock curtsey at the adjutant behind his back. But when the grandson appeared in his full uniform, with the inevitable turned-down collar, leaving his throat bare, she was quite struck with his beauty ; his black beard was cut into a sea- 96 Moan's Sweetheart manly fashionable point by the barber, and his cap was decked out with long floating ribbons, with a golden anchor at each end. For the moment she almost saw in him her son Pierre, who, twenty years before, had also been a sailor in the navy, and the remembrance of the far past, with all its dead, stealthily shadowed the present hour. But the sadness soon passed away. Arm-in- arm they strolled on, happy to be together ; and it was then that the others had pretended to see in her his sweetheart, and voted her "a trifle old." She had taken him, for a treat, to dine in an inn kept by some people from Paimpol, which had been recommended to her as rather cheap. And then, still arm-in-arm, they had sauntered through Brest, looking at the shop-windows. There never were such funny stories told as those she told her grandson to make him laugh ; of course all in Paimpol Breton, so that the pass* ers-by might not understand. 97 In the Breton Land CHAPTER VIII OLD AND YOUNG She stayed three days with him, three happy days, though over them hung a dark and ominous forecast ; one might as well call them three days of respite. -At last she was forced to return to Ploubaz- lanec, for she had come to the end of her little savings, and Sylvestre was to embark the day afterward. The sailors are always inexorably kept in barracks the day before foreign cruises (a custom that seems rather barbarous at first, but which is a necessary precaution against the " flings " they would have before leaving defi- nitely). Oh, that last day ! She had done her very best to hatch up some more funny stories in her head, to tell her boy just at the parting, but she had remembered nothing — no ; only tears had welled up, and at every moment sobs choked her. Hanging on his arm, she reminded him of a thousand things he was not to forget to do, and he also tried hard to repress his tears. They had ended by going into a church to say their prayers together. 98 Old and Young It was by the night train that she went. To save a few pence, they had gone on foot to the station ; he carrying her box, and holding her on his strong arm, upon which she weighed heavily. She was so very, very tired — poor old lady ! She had scarcely any strength left after the ex- ertion of the last three or four days. Her shoul- ders were bent under her brown shawl, and she had no force to bear herself up ; her youngish look was gone, and she felt the weight of her seventy-six years. Oh ! how her heart ached at the thought that it was all over, and that in a few moments she must leave him ! Was he really to go out so far, to China, perhaps to slaughter. She still had him there with her, quite close, her poor hands could yet grasp him — and yet he must go ; all the strength of her will, all her tears, and all her great heartrending despair — all ! would noth- ing be of avail to keep him back ? With her ticket, and her lunch-basket, and her mittens in her grasp, agitated, she gave him her last blessing and advice, and he answered her with an obedient "Ay, ay," bending his head tenderly towards her and gazing lovingly at her, in his soft childish way. **Now then, old lady, you must make up 99 In the Breton Land your mind plaguey quick if you want to go by this train ! " The engine whistled. Suddenly terrified at the idea of losing the train, she tore her box from Sylvestre's grasp, and flinging it down, threw her arms round his neck in a last and su- preme embrace. Many people on the platform stared at them, but not one smiled. Hustled about by the por- ters, worn out and full of pain, she pressed into the first carriage near; the door was banged quickly upon her, while Sylvestre, with all the speed of a young sailor, rushed out of the station to the rails beside the line to see the train pass. A shrill screeching whistle, a noisy grinding of the wheels, and his grandmother passed away, leaving him leaning against the gate and swing- ing up his cap with its flying ribbons, while she, hanging out of the window of her third-class car- riage, made an answering signal with her hand- kerchief ; and for as long as she could see the dark blue-clad figure, that was her child, followed him with her eyes, throwing her whole soul into that " good-bye ! " kept back to the last, and always uncertain of realization when sailors are concerned. Look lon^ at your little Sylvestre, poor old 100 The Eastern Vojrage woman ; until the very latest moment, do not lose sight of his fleeting shadow, which is fading away for ever. When she could see him no longer, she fell back, completely crushing her still clean unrum- pled cap, weeping and sobbing in the agony of death itself. He had turned away slowly, with his head bent, and big tears falling down his cheeks. The autumn night had closed in ; everywhere the gas was flaring, and the sailors' riotous feasts had be- gun anew. Paying no heed to anything about him, he passed through Brest and over the Re- couvrance Bridge, to the barracks. " Whist ! here, you darling boy ! " called out some nocturnal prowlers to him ; but he passed on, and entering the barracks, flung himself down in his hammock, weeping, all alone, and hardly sleeping until dawn. CHAPTER IX THE EASTERN VOYAGE Sylvestre was soon out on the ocean, rapidly whisked away over the unknown seas, far more blue than Iceland's. The ship that carried him lOI In the Breton Land off to the confines of Asia was ordered to go at full speed and stop nowhere. Ere long he felt that he was far away, for the speed was unceasing, and even without a care for the sea or the wind. As he was a topman, he lived perched aloft, like a bird, avoiding the soldiers crowded upon the deck. Twice they stopped, however, on the coast of Tunis, to take up more Zouaves and mules ; from afar he had perceived the white cities amid sands and arid hills. He had even come down from his top to look at the dark-brown men draped in their white robes who came off in small boats to peddle fruit ; his mates told him that these were Bedouins. The heat and the sun, which were unlessened by the autumn season, made him feel out of his element One day they touched at Port Said. All the flags of Europe waved overhead from long staves, which gave it an aspect of Babel on a feast-day, and the glistening sands surrounded the town like a moving sea. They had stopped there, touching the quays, almost in the midst of the long streets full of wooden shanties. Since his departure, Sylvestre never had seen the outside world so closely, and 102 The Eastern Voyage the movement and numbers of boats excited and amused him. With never-ending screeching from their es- cape-pipes, all these boats crowded up in the long canal, as narrow as a ditch, which wound itself in a silvery line through the infinite sands. From his post on high he could see them as in a pro- cession under a window, till disappearing in the plain. On the canal all kinds of costumes could be seen ; men in many-coloured attire, busy and shouting like thunder. And at night the clam- our of confused bands of music mingled with the diabolical screams of the locomotives, play- ing noisy tunes, as if to drown the heart-break- ing sorrow of the exiles who for ever passed onward. The next day, at sunrise, they, too, glided into the narrow ribbon of water between the sands. For two days the steaming in the long file through the desert lasted, then another sea opened before them, and they were once again upon the open. They still ran at full speed through this warmer expanse, stained like red marble., with their boiling wake like blood. Syl- vestre remained all the time up in his top, where he would hum his old song of ** Jean-Frangois de 103 In the Breton Land Nantes," to remind him of his dear brother Yann, of Iceland, and the good old bygone days. Sometimes, in the depths of the shadowy dis- tance, some wonderfully tinted mountain would arise. Notwithstanding the distance and the dim- ness around, the names of those projected capes of countries appeared as the eternal landmarks on the great roadways of the earth to the steers- men of this vessel ; but a topman is carried on like an inanimate thing, knowing nothing, and unconscious of the distance over the everlasting, endless waves. All he felt was a terrible estrangement from the things of this world, which grew greater and greater; and the feeling was very defined and exact as he looked upon the seething foam be- hind, and tried to remember how long had lasted this pace that never slackened night or day. Down on deck, the crowd of men, huddled together in the shadow of the awnings, panted with weariness. The water and the air, even the very light above, had a dull, crushing splendour ; and the fadeless glory of those elements were as jSL^my mockery of the human beings whose phys- -ical lives are, so ephemeral. Once, up in his crow's nest, he was gladdened by the sight of flocks of tiny birds, of an un- 104 The Eastern Voyage known species, which fell upon the ship like a whirlwind of coal dust. They allowed themselves to be taken and stroked, being worn out with fatigue. All the sailors had them as pets upon their shoulders. But soon the most exhausted among them began to die, and before long they died by thousands on the rigging, yards, ports, and sails — poor little things ! — under the blasting sun of the Red Sea. They had come to destruc- tion, off the Great Desert, fleeing before a sand- storm. And through fear of falling into the blue waters that stretched on all sides, they had ended their last feeble flight upon the passing ship. Over yonder, in some distant region of Libya, they had been fledged in masses. Indeed, there were so many of them, that their blind and un- kind mother, Nature, had driven away before her this surplus, as unmoved as if they had been superabundant men. On the scorching funnels and ironwork of the ship they died away ; the deck was strewn with their puny forms, only yesterday so full of life, songs, and love. Now, poor little black dots, Sylvestre and the others picked them up, spreading out their delicate blue wings, with a look of pity, and swept them over- board into the abysmal sea. Next came hosts of locusts, the spawn of 105 In the Breton Land those conjured up by Moses, and the ship was covered with them. At length, though, it surged on a lifeless blue sea, where they saw no things around them, except from time to time the flying fish skimming along the level water. CHAPTER X THE ORIENT Rain in torrents, under a heavy black sky. This was India. Sylvestre had just set foot upon land, chance selecting him to complete the crew of a whale boat. He felt the warm shower upon him through the thick foliage, and looked around, surprised at the novel sight. All was magnifi- cently green ; the leaves of the trees waved like gigantic feathers, and the people walking beneati: them had large velvety eyes, which seemed to close under the weight of their lashes. The very wind that brought the rain had the odour of musk and flowers. At a distance, dusky girls beckoned him to come to them. Some happy strain they sang, like the ** Whist ! here, you darling boy ! " so often heard at Brest. But seductive as was their coun- try, their call was imperious and exasperating, io6 The Orient making his very flesh shudder. Their perfect bosoms rose and fell under transparent muslin, in which they were solely draped; they were glowing and polished as in bronze statues. Hesi- tating, fascinated by them, he wavered about, fol- lowing them ; but the boatswain's sharp shrill whistle rent the air with bird-like trills, sum- moning him hurriedly back to his boat, about to push off. He took his flight, and bade farewell to India's beauties. After a second week of the blue sea, they paused off another land of dewy verdure. A crowd of yellow men appeared, yelling out and pressing on deck, bringing coal in baskets. "Already in China?" asked Sylvestre, at the aght of these grotesque figures in p?gtails. "Bless you, no, not yet," they told him; " have a little more patience." It was only Singapore. He went up into his mast-top again, to avoid the black dust tossed about by the breeze, while the coal was fever- ishly heaped up in the bunkers from little baskets. One day, at length, they arrived off a land called Tourane, where the Circe was anchored, to blockade the port. This was the ship to which 107 In the Breton Land Sylvestre had been long ago assigned, and he was left there with his bag. On board he met with two mates from home, Icelanders, who were captains of guns for the time being. Through the long, hot, still even- ings, when there was no work to be done, they clustered on deck apart from the others, to form together a little Brittany of remembrances. Five months he passed there in inaction and exile, locked up in the cheerless bay, with the feverish desire to go out and fight and slay, for change's sake. CHAPTER XI A CURIOUS RENCONTRE In Paimpol again, on the last day of Feb- ruary, before the setting-out for Iceland. Gaud was standing up against her room door, pale and still. For Yann was below, chatting to her father. She had seen him come in, and indis- tinctly heard his voice. All through the winter they never had met, as if some invincible fate always had kept them apart. After the failure to find him in her walk to Pors-Even, she had placed some hope on the io8 A Curious Rencontre Pardon des Islandais where there would be many chances for them to see and talk to one an- other, in the market-place at dusk, among the crowd. But on the very morning of the holiday, though the streets were already draped in white and strewn with green garlands, a hard rain had fallen in torrents, brought from the west by a soughing wind ; never had so black a sky shad- owed Paimpol. *' What a pity ! the boys won't come over from Ploubazlanec now," had moaned the lasses, whose sweethearts dwelt there. And they did not come, or else had gone straight into the taverns to drink together. There had been no processions or strolls, and she, with her heart aching more than ever, had remained at her window the whole evening listen- ing to the water streaming over the roofs, and the fishers' noisy songs rising and falling out of the depths of the taverns. For the last few days she had been expecting this visit, surmising truly that old Gaos would send his son to terminate the business concerning the sale of the boat, as he did not care to come into Paimpol himself. She determined then ihat she would go straight to him, and, unlike other girls, speak out frankly, to have her conscience 109 In the Breton Land clear on the subject. She would reproach him with having sought her out and having abandoned her like a man without honour. If it were only stubbornness, timidity, his great love for his sailor-life, or simply the fear of a refusal, as Syl- vestre had hinted, why, all these objections would disappear, after a frank, fair understanding be^ tween them. His fond smile might return^ which had charmed and won her the winter be- fore, and all would be settled. This hope gave her strength and courage, and sweetened her im- patience. From afar, things always appear so easy and simple to say and to do. This visit of Yann's fell by chance at a con- venient hour. She was sure that her father, who was sitting and smoking, would not get up to walk part of the way with him ; so in the empty passage she might have her explanation out with him. But now that the time had come, such bold- ness seemed extreme. The bare idea of looking him face to face at the foot of those stairs, made her tremble ; and her heart beat as if it would break. At any moment the door below might open, with the squeak she knew so well, to let him out ! ** No, no, she never would dare ; rather would no < A Curious Rencontre she die of longing and sorrow, than attempt such an act." She already made a few return steps towards the back of her room, to regain her seat and work. But she stopped again, hesitating and afraid, remembering that to-morrow was the sailing day for Iceland, and that this occasion stood alone. If she let it slip by, she would have to wait through months upon months of solitude and despair, languishing for his return — losing another whole summer of her life. Below, the door opened — Yann was coming out! Suddenly resolute, she rushed downstairs, and tremblingly stood before him. '* Monsieur Yann, I — I wish to speak to you, please." "To me, Mademoiselle Gaud?" queried he, lowering his voice and snatching off his hat. He looked at her fiercely, with a hard expres- sion in his flashing eyes, and his head thrown back, seeming even to wonder if he ought to stop for her at all. With one foot ready to start away, he stood straight up against the wall, as if to be as far apart from her as pos- sible, in the narrow passage, where he felt im* prisoned. Paralyzed, she could remember nothing of in In the Breton Land what she had wished to say ; she had not thought he would try and pass on without listening to her. What an affront ! " Does our house frighten you, Monsieur Yann ? " she asked, in a dry, odd tone — not at all the one she wished to use. He turned his eyes away, looking outside ; his cheeks blazed red, a rush of blood burned all his face, and his quivering nostrils dilated with every breath, keeping time with the heavings of liis chest, like a young bull's. " The night of the ball," she tried to continue, ** when we were together, you bade me good-bye, not as a man speaks to an indifferent person. Monsieur Yann, have you no memory ? What have I done to vex you ? " The nasty western breeze blowing in from the street ruffled his hair and the frills of Gaud's coiffe, and behind them a door was banged furi- ously. The passage was not meet for talking of serious matters in. After these first phrases, choking. Gaud remained speechless, feeling her head spin, and without ideas. They still ad- vanced towards the street door; he seemed so anxious to get away, and she was so determined not to be shaken off. Outside the wind blew noisily and the sky 112 A Curious Rencontre was black. A sad livid light fell upon their faces through the open door. And an opposite neighbour looked at them : what could the pair be saying to one another in that passage together, looking so troubled ? What was wrong over at the M^vel's ? " Nay, Mademoiselle Gaud," he answered at last, turning away with the powerful grace of a young lion, " I've heard folks talk about us quite enough already ! Nay, Mademoiselle Gaud, for, you see, you are rich, and we are not people of the same class. I am not the fellow to come after a * swell ' lady." He went forth on his way. So now all was over for ever and ever. She had not even said what she wished in that interview, which had only made her seem a very bold girl in his sight. What kind of a fellow was this Yann, with his contempt for women, his scorn for money, and all desirable things ? At first she remained fixed to the spot, sick with giddiness, as things swam around her. One intolerably painful thought suddenly struck her like a flash of lightning — Yann's comrades, the Icelanders, were waiting for him below in the market-place. What if he were to tell them this as a good joke — what a still more odious affront ^13 In the Breton Land upon her! She quickly returned to her room to watch them through her window-curtains. Before the house, indeed, she saw the men assembled, but they were simply contemplating the weather, which was becoming worse and worse, and discussed the threatening rain. "It'll only be a shower. Let's go in and drink away the time, till it passes.'* They poked jokes and laughed loudly over Jeannie Caroff and other beauties ; but not even one of them looked up at her window. They were all joyful, except Yann, who said nothing, and remained grave and sad. He did not go in to drink with them ; and without noticing either them or the rain, which had begun to fall, he slowly walked away under the shower, as if ab- sorbed in his thoughts, crossing the market-place towards Ploubazlanec. Then she forgave him all, and a feeling of hopeless tenderness for him came, instead of the bitter disappointment that previously had filled her heart. She sat down and held her head be- tween her hands. What could she do now ? Oh ! if he had listened only a moment to her, or if he could come into that room, where they might speak together alone, perhaps all might yet be arranged. She loved him enough to tell 114 A Curious Rencontre him so to his face. She would say to him : " You sought me out when I asked you for nothing ; now I am yours with my whole soul, if you will have me. I don't mind a bit being the wife of a fisherman, and yet, if I liked, I need but choose among all the young men of Paimpol ; but I do love you, because, notwithstanding all, I be- lieve you to be better than others. I'm tolerably well-to-do, and I know I am pretty ; although I have lived in towns, I am sure that I am not a spoiled girl, as I never have done anything wrong ; then, if I love you so, why shouldn't you take me?" But all this never would be said except in dreams ; it was too late ! Yann would not hear her. Try and talk to him a second time ? Oh, no ! what kind of a creature would he take her then to be ? She would rather die. Yet to-morrow they would all start for Ice- land. The whitish February daylight streamed into her fine room. Chill and lonely she fell upon one of the chairs along the wall. It seemed to her as if the whole world were crashing and falling in around her. All things past and present were as if buried in a fearful abyss, which yawned on all sides of her. She wished her life would end, and that she were lying calm beneath some fli5 In the Breton Land cold tombstone, where no more pain might touch her. But she had sincerely forgiven him, and no hatred mingled with her desperate love. CHAPTER XII STRIKING THE ROCK UNKNOWN The sea, the gray sea once more, where Yann was gently gliding along its broad, trackless road, that leads the fishermen every year to the Land of Ice. The day before, when they all had set off to the music of the old hymns, there blew a brisk breeze from the south, and all the ships with their outspread sails had dispersed like so many gulls ; but that breeze had suddenly subsided, and speed had diminished; great fog-banks covered the watery surface. Yann was perhaps quieter than usual. He said that the weather was too calm, and appeared to excite himself, as if he would drive away some care that weighed upon him. But he had noth- ing to do but be carried serenely in the midst of serene things ; only to breathe and let himself live. On looking out, only the deep gray masses 1x6 Striking the Rock Unknown around could be seen ; on listening, only si- lence. Suddenly there was an almost imperceptible rumbling, which came from below, accompanied by a grinding sensation, as when a brake comes hard down on carriage wheels. The Marie ceased all movement. They had struck. Where, and on what ? Some bank off the English coast probably. For since overnight they had been able to see nothing,' with those curtains of mist. The men ran and rushed about, their bustle contrasting strongly with the sudden rigidity of their ship. How had the Marie come to a stop in that spot ? In the midst of that immensity of fluid in this dull weather, seeming to be almost without consistence, she had been seized by some resistless immovable power hidden beneath the waves ; she was tight in its grasp, and might per- ish there. Who has not seen poor birds caught by their feet in the lime ? At first they can scarcely be- lieve they are caught ; it changes nothing in their aspect ; but they soon are sure that they are held fast, and in danger of never getting free again. And when they struggle to get free, and the sticky stuff soils their wings and heads, they gradually assume that pitiful look of a dumb 117 In the Breton Land creature in distress, about to die. Such was the case with the Marie, At first it did not seem much to be concerned about ; she certainly was careened a little on one side, but it was broad morning, ,and the weather was fair and calm ; one Vad to know such things by experience to be- come uneasy, and understand that it was a serious matter. The captain was to be pitied. It was his fault, as he had not understood exactly where they were. He wrung his hands, saying : " God help us ! God help us ! " in a voice of despair. Close to them, during a lifting of the fog, they could distinguish a headland, but not recog- nise it But the mists covered it anew, and they saw it no longer. There was no sail or smoke in sight. They all jostled about, hurrying and knocking the deck lumber over. Their dog Turc, who did not usu- ally mind the movement of the sea, was greatly affected too by this incident, these sounds from down below, these heavy wallowings when the low swell passed under, and the sudden calm that afterwards followed ; he understood that all this was unusual, and he hid himself away in corners, with his tail between his legs. They got out the boats to carry the kedges and set them firm, and ii8 Striking the Rock Unknown tried to row her out of it by uniting all their forces together upon the tow-lines — a heavy piece of work this, which lasted ten successive hours. So, when evening came, the poor bark, which had only that morning been so fresh and light, looked almost swamped, fouled, and good for nothing. She had fought hard, floundered about on all sides, but still remained there, fixed as in a dock. Night was overtaking them ; the wind and the waves were rising; things were growing worse, when, all of a sudden, towards six o'clock, they were let go clear, and could be off again, tearing asunder the tow-lines, which they had left to keep her head steady. The men went rushing about like madmen, cheering from stem to stem — " We're afloat, boys I " They were afloat, with a joy that cannot be described ; what it was to feel themselves going forwards on a buoyant craft again, instead of on the semi-wreck it was before, none but a seaman feels, and few of them can tell. Yann's sadness had disappeared too. Like his ship, he became lively once more, cured by the healthy manual labour; he had found his reckless look again, and had thrown off his glum thoughts. VOL. 20 1 1^ Romances 7 In the Breton Land Next morning, when the kedges were fished up, the Marie went on her way to Iceland, and Yann's heart, to all appearance, was as free as in his early years. CHAPTER XIII HOME NEWS The home letters were being distributed on board the Circe, at anchor at Ha-Long, over on the other side of the earth. In the midst of a group of sailors, the purser called out, in a loud voice, the names of the fortunate men who had letters to receive. This went on at evening, on the ship's side, all crushing round a funnel. " Moan, Sylvestre ! " There was one for him, postmarked *' Paimpol," but it was not Gaud's writing. What did that mean ? from whom did it come else ? After having turned and flourished it about, he opened it fearingly, and read : ** Ploubazlanec, March 5th, 1884. "My dear Grandson : " So, it was from his dear old granny. He breathed free again. At the bottom of the letter she even had placed her signature, learned by 120 Home News heart, but trembling like a school^rrs scribble : *• Widow Moan." " Widow Moan ! " With a quick spontaneous movement he carried the paper to his lips and kissed the poor name, as a sacred relic. For this letter arrived at a critical moment of his life ; to- morrow at dawn, he was to set out for the battle- field. It was in the middle of April ; Bac-Ninh and Hong-Hoa had just been taken. There was no great warfare going on in Tonquin, yet the rein- forcements arriving were not sufficient ; sailors were taken from all the ships to make up the deficit in the corps already disembarked. Syl- vestre, who had languished so long in the midst of cruises and blockades, had just been selected with some others to fill up the vacancies. It is true that now peace was spoken of, but something told them that they yet would disem- bark in good time to fight a bit. They packed their bags, made all their other preparations, and said good-bye, and all the evening through they strolled about with their unfortunate mates who had to remain, feeling much grander and prouder than they. Each in his own way showed his im- pression at this departure — some were grave and serious, others exuberant and talkative. 121 In the Breton Land Sylvestre was very quiet and thoughtful, though impatient ; only, when they looked at him, his smile seemed to say, " Yes, I'm one of the fighting party, and huzza I the action is for to-morrow morning ! " Of gunshots and battle he formed but an in- complete idea as yet ; but they fascinated him, for he came of a valiant race. The strange writing of his letter made him anxious about Gaud, and he drew near a porthole to read the epistle through. It was difficult amid all those half-naked men pressing round, in the unbearable heat of the gundeck. As he thought she would do, in the beginning of her letter Granny Moan explained why she had had to take recourse to the inexperienced hand of an old neighbour : " My dear child, I don't ask your cousin to write for me to-day, as she is in great trouble. Her father died suddenly two days ago. It ap- pears that his whole fortune has been lost through unlucky gambling last winter in Paris. So his house and furniture will have to be sold. No» body in the place was expecting this. I think, dear child, that this will pain you as much as it does me. 12;; Home News " Gaos, the son, sends you his kind remem- brance ; he has renewed his articles with Captain Guermeur of the Marie, and the departure for Iceland was rather early this year, for they set sail on the first of the month, two days before our poor Gaud's trouble, and he don't know of it yet. " But you can easily imagine that we shall not get them wed now, for she will be obliged to work for her daily bread." Sylvestre dwelt stupor-stricken ; this bad news quite spoiled his glee at going out to fight. 133 PART III IN THE SHADOW CHAPTER I THE SKIRMISH Hark f a bullet hurtles through the air! Sylvestre stops short to listen ! He is upon an infinite meadow, green with the soft velvet carpet of spring. The sky is gray, lowering, as if to weigh upon one's very shoulders. They are six sailors reconnoitring among the fresh rice-fields, in a muddy pathway. Hist ! again the whizz, breaking the silence of the air — a shrill, continuous sound, a kind of prolonged zing, giving one a strong impression that the pellets buzzing by might have stung fatally. For the first time in his life Sylvestre hears that music. The bullets coming towards a man have a different sound from those fired by him- self : the far-off report is attenuated, or not heard at all, so it is easier to distinguish the sharp rush of metal as it swiftly passes by, almost grazing one's ears. 127 In the Shadow Crack ! whizz ! ping ! again and ytt The balls fall in regular showers no the sailors they stop short, and are hu flooded soil of the rice-fields, accompanied by a faint splash, like hail falling sharp and swift m a puddle of water. The marines looked at one another as if it was all a piece of odd fun, and said : " Only John Chinaman ! pish !" To the sailors, Annamites, Tonquinese, or " Black Flags " are all of the same Chinese family. It is difficult to show their contempt and mock- ing rancour, as well as eagerness for "bowling over the beggars," when they speak of "the Chinese." Two or three bullets are still flying about, more closely grazing ; they can be seen bouncing like grasshoppers in the green. The slight shower of lead did not last long. Perfect silence returns to the broad verdant plain, and nowhere can anything be seen moving. The same six are still there, standing on the watch, scenting the breeze, and trying to discover whence the volley came. Surely from over yonder, by that clump of bamboos, which looks like an island of feathers in the plain ; behind it several pointed roofs appear half hidden. So they all made for 128 The Skirmish it, tJieir feet slipping or sinking into the soaked S|jM^Bl|5CStre runs foremost, on his longer, more nimaj^lgs. Ifo more buzz of bullets; they might have thought they were dreaming. As in all the countries of the world, some features are the same ; the cloudy gray skies and the fresh tints of fields in spring-time, for ex- ample ; one could imagine this upon French meadows, and these young fellows, running mer- rily over them, playing a very different sport from this game of death. But as they approach, the bamboos show the exotic delicacy of their foliage, and the village roofs grow sharper in the singularity of their curves, and yellow men hidden behind advance to reconnoitre ; their flat faces are contracted by fear and spitefulness. Then suddenly they rush out screaming, and deploy into a long line, trem- bling, but decided and dangerous. " The Chinese ! " shout the sailors again, with their same brave smile. But this time they find that there are a good many — too many ; and one of them turning round perceives other Chinese coming from behind, springing up from the long tall grass. At this moment, young Sylvestre oame out 129 wm In the Shadow grand ; his old granny would have been proud to see him such a warrior. Since the last fejj^days he had altered. His face was bronzed, and his voice strengthened. He was in his own eleTnent here. In a moment of supreme indecision the sailors hit by the bullets almost yielded to an impulse of retreat, which would certainly have been death to them all ; but Sylvestre continued to advance, clubbing his rifle, and fighting a whole band, knocking them down right and left with smash- ing blows from the butt-end. Thanks to him the situation was reversed ; that panic or mad- ness that blindly deceives all in these leader- less skirmishes had now passed over to the Chi- nese side, and it was they who began to re- treat. It was soon all over ; they were fairly taking to their heels. The six sailors, reloading their repeating rifles, shot them down easily ; upon the grass lay dead bodies by red pools, and skulls were emptying their brains into the river. They fled, cowering like leopards. Sylvestre ran after them, although he had had two wounds —a lance-thrust in the thigh and a deep gash in his arm ; but feeling nothing save the intoxication of battle, that unreasoning fever that comes of 130 The Skirmish vigorous blood, gives lofty courage to simple souls,, and made the heroes of antiquity. One whom he was pursuing turned round, and' with a spasm of desperate terror took a de- liberate aim at him. Sylvestre stopped short, smiling scornfully, sublime, to let him fire, and seeing the direction of the aim, only shifted a little to the left. But with the pressure upon the trigger the barrel of the Chinese jingal de- viated slightly in the same direction. He sud- denly felt a smart rap upon his breast, and in a flash of thought understood what it was, even before feeling any pain ; he turned towards the others following, and tried to cry out to them the traditional phrase of the old soldier, " I think it's all up with me ! " In the great breath that he inhaled after having run, to refill his lungs with air, he felt the air rush in also by a hole in his right breast, with a horrible gurgling, like the blast in a broken bellows. In that same time his mouth filled with blood, and a sharp pain shot through his side, which rapidly grew worse, until it became atrocious and unspeakable. He whirled round two or three times, his brain swimming too; and gasping for breath through the rising red tide that choked him, fell heavily in the mud. 131 In the Shadow CHAPTER II " OUT, BRIEF CANDLE I " About a fortnight later, as the sky was dark- ening at the approach of the rains, and the heat more heavily weighed over yellow Tonquin, Syl- vestre brought to Hanoi, was sent to Ha-Long, and placed on board a hospital-ship about to re- turn to France. He had been carried about for some time on different stretchers, with intervals of rest at the ambulances. They had done all they could for him ; but under the insufficient conditions, his chest had filled with water on the pierced side, and the gurgling air entered through the wound, which would not close up. He had received the military medal, which gave him a moment's joy. But he was no longer the warrior of old — resolute of gait, and steady in his resounding voice. All that had vanished before the long-suffering and weakening fever. He had become a home-sick boy again ; he hardly spoke except in answering occasional questions, in a feeble and almost inaudible voice. To feel oneself so sick and so far away ; to think that it wanted so many days before he could reach home I 132 "Out, Brief Candle!" Would he ever live until then, with his strength ebbing away ? Such a terrifying feeling of dis- tance continually haunted him and weighed at every wakening; and when, after a few hours' stupor, he awoke from the sickening pain of his wounds, with feverish heat and the whistling sound in his pierced bosom, he implored them to put him on board, in spite of everything. He was very heavy to carry into his ward, and with- out intending it, they gave him some cruel jolts on the way. They laid him on one of the iron camp bed- steads placed in rows, hospital fashion, and then he set out in an inverse direction, on his long journey through the seas. Instead of living like a bird in the full wind of the tops, he remained below deck, in the midst of the bad air of medi- cines, wounds, and misery. During the first days the joy of being home- ward bound made him feel a little better. He could even bear being propped up in bed with pillows, and at times he asked for his box. His seaman's chest was a deal box, bought in Paim- pol, to keep all his loved treasures in ; inside were letters from Granny Yvonne, and also from Yann and Gaud, a copy-book into which he had copied some sea-songs, and one of the works of 133 ■V In the Shadow Confucius in Chinese, caught up at random dur- ing pillage ; on the blank sides of its leaves he had written the simple account of his campaign. Nevertheless he got no better, and after the first week, the doctors decided that death was imminent. They were near the Line now, in the stifling heat of storms. The troop-ship kept on her course, shaking her beds, the wounded and the dying; quicker and quicker she sped over the tossing sea, troubled still as during the sway of the monsoons. Since leaving Ha- Long more than one patient died, and was consigned to the deep water on the high road to France ; many of the narrow beds no longer bore their suffering burdens. Upon this particular day it was very gloomy in the travelling hospital ; on account of the high seas it had been necessary to close the iron port- lids, which made the stifling sick-room more un- bearable. Sylvestre was worse ; the end was nigh. Lying always upon his wounded side, he pressed upon it with both hands with all his re- maining strength, to try and allay the watery decomposition that rose in his right lung, and to breathe with the other lung only. But by degrees the other was affected and the ultimate agony had begun. 134 "Out, Brief Candle! 99 Dreams and visions of home haunted his brain ; in the hot darkness, beloved or horrible faces bent over him ; he was in a never-ending hallucination, through which floated apparitions of Brittany and Iceland. In the morning was called in the priest, and the old man, who was used to seeing sailors die, was astonished to find so pure a soul in so strong and manly a body. He cried out for air, air ! but there was none anywhere ; the ventilators no longer gave any ; the attendant, who was fanning him with a Chi- nese fan, only moved unhealthy vapours over him of sickening staleness, which revolted all lungs. Sometimes fierce, desperate fits came over him ; he wished to tear himself away from that bed, where he felt death would come to seize him, and rush above into the full fresh wind and try to live again. Oh ! to be like those others, scrambling about among the rigging, and living among the masts. But his extreme effort only ended in the feeble lifting of his weakened head ; something like the incompleted movement of a sleeper. He could not manage it, but fell back in the hollow of his crumpled bed, partly chained there by death ; and each time, after the fatigue of a like shock, he lost all consciousness. To please him they opened a port at last, 135 In the Shadow although it was dangerous, the sea being very rough. It was going on for six in the evening. When the disk was swung back, a red light en- tered, glorious and radiant. The dying sun ap- peared upon the horizon in dazzling splendour, through a torn rift in a gloomy sky ; its blinding light glanced over the waves, and lit up the floating hospital, like a waving torch. But no air rushed in ; the little there was out- side, was powerless to enter and drive before it the fevered atmosphere. Over all sides of that boundless equatorial sea, floated a warm and heavy moisture, unfit for respiration. No air on any side, not even for the poor gasping fellows on their deathbeds. One vision disturbed him greatly ; it was of his old grandmother, walking quickly along a road, with a heartrending look of alarm ; from low-lying funereal clouds above her, fell the drizzling rain ; she was on her way to Paim- pol, summoned thither to be informed of his death. He was struggling now, with the death-rattle in his throat. From the corners of his mouth they sponged away the water and blood, which had welled up in quantities from his chest in writhing agony. Still the grand, glorious sun lit 136 ««Out, Brief Candle I" up all, like a conflagration of the whole world, with blood-laden clouds; through the aperture of the port-hole, a wide streak of crimson fire blazed in, and, spreading over Sylvestre's bed, formed a halo around him. • o • • • • At that very moment that same sun was to be seen in Brittany, where midday was about to strike. It was, indeed, the same sun, beheld at the precise moment of its never-ending round ; but here it kept quite another hue. Higher up in the bluish sky, it kept shedding a soft white light on grandmother Yvonne, sitting out at her door, sewing. . • • • • • In Iceland, too, where it was morning, it wa? shining at that same moment of death. Much paler there, it seemed as if it only showed its face by some miracle. Sadly it shed its rays over the fjord where La Marie floated ; and now its sky was lit up by a pure northern light, which always gives the idea of a frozen planet's reflection, with- out an atmosphere. With a cold accuracy, it out- lined all the essentials of that stony chaos that is Iceland ; the whole of the country as seen from La Marie seemed fixed in one same perspective and held upright. Yann was there, lit up by a 137 In the Shadow strange light, fishing, as usual, in the midst of this lunar-like scenery. • ••••• As the beam of fiery flame that came through the port-hole faded, and the sun disappeared com- pletely under the gilded billows, the eyes of the grandson rolled inward toward his brow as if to fall back into his head. They closed his eyelids with their own long lashes, and Sylvestre became calm and beautiful again, like a reclining marble statue of manly repose. CHAPTER III THE GRAVE ABROAD I CANNOT refrain from telling you about Syl- vestre's funeral, which I conducted myself in Sing- apore. We had thrown enough other dead into the Sea of China, during the early days of the home voyage ; and as the Malay land was quite near, we decided to keep his remains a few hours longer, to bury him fittingly. It was very early in the morning, on account of the terrible sun. In the boat that carried him ashore, his corpse was shrouded in the national flag. The city was in sleep as we landed. A 138 The Grave Abroad wagonette, sent by the French Consul, was wait* ing on the quay ; we laid Sylvestre upon it, with a wooden cross made on board — the paint still wet upon it, for the carpenter had to hurry over it, and the white letters of his name ran into the black ground. We crossed that Babel in the rising sun. And then it was such an emotion to find the serene calm of an European place of worship in the midst of the distasteful turmoil of the Chinese country. Under the high white arch, where I stood alone with my sailors, the '''Dies Irc^^' chanted by a missionary priest, sounded like a soft magical incantation. Through the open doors we could see sights that resembled en- chanted gardens, exquisite verdure and immense palm-trees ; the wind shook the large flowering shrubs and their perfumed crimson petals fell like rain, almost into the church itself. Thence we marched to the cemetery, very far off. Our little procession of sailors was very unpretentious, but the coffin remained conspicuously wrapped in the flag of France. We had to traverse the Chi- nese quarter, through seething crowds of yellow men ; and then the Malay and Indian suburbs, where all types of Asiatic faces looked upon us with astonishment. 139 In the Shadow Then came the open country already heated ; through shady groves where exquisite butterflies^ on velvety blue wings, flitted in masses. On either side, waved tall luxuriant palms, and quan- tities of flowers in splendid profusion. At last we came to the cemetery, with mandarins' tombs and many-coloured inscriptions, adorned with paintings of dragons and other monsters ; amid astounding foliage and plants growing every- where. The spot where we laid him down to rest resembled a nook in the gardens of Indra. Into the earth we drove the little wooaen cross^ lettered : SvLVESTRE Moan. AGED 19. And we left him, forced to go because of the hot rising sun; we turned back once more to look at him under those marvellous trees and huge nodding flowers. CHAPTER IV TO THE SURVIVORS, THE SPOILS The trooper continued its course through the Indian Ocean. Down below in the floating hos- pital other death-scenes went on. On deck there 140 To the Survivors, the Spoils vf^s carelessness of health and youth. Round about, over the sea, was a very feast of pure sun and air. In this fine trade-wind weather, the sailors, stretched in the shade of the sails, were playing with little pet parrots and making them run races. In this Singapore, which they had just left, the sailors buy all kinds of tame animals. They had all chosen baby*parrots, with childish looks upon their hooknose faces ; they had no tails yet ; they were green, of a wonderful shade. As they went running over the clean white planks, they looked like fresh young leaves, fallen from tropical trees. Sometimes the sailors gathered them all to* gather in one lot, when they inspected one an- other funnily ; twisting about their throats, to be seen under all aspects. They comically waddled about like so many lame people, or suddenly started off in a great hurry for some unknown destination ; and some fell down in their excite- ment. And there were monkeys, learning tricks of all kinds, another source of amusement Some were most tenderly loved and even kissed ex- travagantly, as they nestled against the callous bosoms of their masters, gazing fondly at them with womanish eyes, half-grotesque and half- touching. In the Shadow Upon the stroke of three o'clock, the quarter* masters brought on deck two canvas bags, sealed with huge red seals, bearing Sylvestre's name ; for by order of the regulations in regard to the dead, all his clothes and personal worldly belong* ings were to be sold by auction. The sailors gaily grouped themselves around the pile; for, on board a hospital ship, too many of these sales of effects are seen to excite any particular emo- tion. Besides, Sylvestre had been but little known upon that ship. His jackets and shirts and blue-striped jerseys were fingered and turned over and then bought up at different prices, the buyers forcing the bid« ding just to amuse themselves. Then came the turn of the small treasure-box^ which was sold for fifty sous. The letters and military medal had been taken out of it, to be sent back to the family ; but not the book of M songs and the work of Confucius, with the nee- dles, cotton, and buttons, and all the petty requi* sites placed there by the forethought of Granny Moan for sewing and mending. Then the quartermaster who held up the* things to be sold drew out two small Buddhas, taken in some pxagoda to give to Gaud, and so funny were they that they were greeted with a 14a The Death-Blow general burst of laughter, when they appeared as the last lot. But the sailors laughed, not for want of heart, but only through thoughtlessness. To conclude, the bags were sold, and the buyer immediately struck out the name on them to substitute his own. A careful sweep of the broom was afterward given to clear the scrupulously clean deck of tiie dust and odds and ends, while the sailors re» turned merrily to play with their parrots and monkeys. CHAPTER V tHE DEATH-BLOW One day, in the first fortnight of June, as oH Yvonne was returning home, some neighbours told her that she had been sent for>y the Com- missioner from the Naval R^stry Office. Of course it concerned her grandson, but that did not frighten her in the least. The families of seafarers are used to the Naval Registry, and she, the daughter, wife, mother, and grandmother of seamen, had known that office for the pa^ sixty years. Doubtless it had to do with his "delega- tion '* I or perhaps there was a small prize-monejr VOL. 20 143 Romances 8 In the Shadow account from La Circe to take through her proxy. As she knew what respect was due to " Monsieur le Commissaire^* she put on her best gown and a clean white cap, and set out about two o'clock. Trotting along swiftly on the pathways of the cliff, she neared Paimpol ; and musing upon those two months without letters, she grew a bit anxious. She met her old sweetheart sitting out at his door. He had greatly aged since the appearance of the winter cold. " Eh, eh ? When you're ready, you know, don't make any ceremony, my beauty ! " That " suit of deal " still haunted his mind. The joyous brightness of June smiled around her. On the rocky heights there still grew the stunted reeds with their yellow blossoms; but passing into the hollow no^oks sheltered against the bitter sea winds, one met with high sweet- smelling grass. But the poor old woman did not see all this, over whose head so many rapid seasons had passed, which now se^jned" as short as days. Around the crumbling hamlet with its gloomy walls grew roses, pinks, and stocks ; and even up on the tops of the whitewashed and mossy roofs, 144 X The Death Blow sprang the flowerets that attracted the first •' miller " butterflies of the season. This spring-time was almost without love in the land of the Icelanders, and the beautiful lasses of proud race, who sa^ out dreaming on their doorsteps, seemed to look far beyond the visible things with their blue or brown eyes. The young men, who were the objects of their melancholy and desires, were remote, fishing on the northern seas. But it was a spring-time for all that — warm, sweet, and troubling, with its buzzing of flies and perfume of young plants. And all this soulless freshness smiled upon the poor old grandmother, who was quickly walking along to hear of the death of her last- born grandson. She neared the awful moment when this event, which had taken place in the so distant Chinese seas, was to be told to her ; she was taking that sinister walk that Sylvestre had divined at his death-hour — the sight of that had torn his last agonized tears from him ; his darling old granny summoned to Paimpol to be told that he was dead ! Clearly he had seen her pass along that road, running straight on, wi»;h her tiny brown shawl, her umbrella, and lai^ head-dress. And that apparition had made him 145 In the Shadow toss and writhe in fearful anguish, while the huge, red sun of the Equator, disappearing in its glory, peered through the port-hole of the hospital to watch him die. But he, in his last hallucination, had seen his old granny moving under a rain- ladbn sky, and on the contrary a joyous laughing spring-time mocked her on all sides. Nearing Paimpol, she became more and more uneasy, and improved her speed. Now she is ia the gray town with its narrow granite streets, where the sun falls, bidding good-day to some other old women, her contemporaries, sitting at their windows. Astonished to see her, they said : " Wherever is she going so quickly, in her Sunday gown, on a week-day ? " "Monsieur le Commissaire" of the Naval Enlistment Office was not in just then. One ugly little creature, about fifteen years old, who was his clerk, sat at his desk. As he was too puny to be a fisher, he had received some educa- tion and passed his time in that same chair, in his black linen dust-sleeves, scratching away at paper. With a look of importance, when she had said her name, he got up to get the official docu- ments from off a shelf. There were a great many papers — what did it - 146 The Death-Blow all mean ? Parchments, sealed papers, a sailor's record-book, grown yellow on the sea, and over all floated an odour of death. He spread them all out before the poor old woman, who began to tremble and feel dizzy. She had just recognised two of the letters which Gaud used to write for her to her grandson, and which were now re- turned to her never unsealed. The same thing had happened twenty years ago at the death of her son Pierre ; the letters had been sent back from China to " Monsieur le Commissaire," who had given them to her thus. Now he was reading out in a consequential voice : " Moan, Jean-Marie-Sylvestre, registered at Paimpol, folio 213, number 2091, died on board the Bien Hoay on the 14th of '* "What — what has happened him, my good sir?" ** Discharged— dead," he answered. It wasn*t because this clerk was unkind, but if he spoke in that brutal way, it was through want of judgment, and from lack of intelligence in the little incomplete being. As he saw that she did not understand that technical expression, he said in Breton : *'Marw Sof' •• Marw ^of* (He is dead.) 147 In the Shadow She repeated the words after him, in her aged tremulous voice, as a poor cracked echo would send back some indifferent phrase. So what she had partly foreseen was true ; but it only made her tremble ; now that it was certain, it seemed to affect her no more. To begin with, her faculty to suffer was slightly dulled by old age, especially since this last winter. Pain did not strike her immediately. Something seemed to fall upside down in her brain, and somehow or another she mixed this death up with others. She had lost so many of them before. She needed a moment to grasp that this was her very last one, her dar- ling, the object of all her prayers, life, and waiting, and of all her thoughts, already darkened by the sombre approach of second childhood. She felt a sort of shame at showing her de- spair before this little gentleman who horrified her. Was that the way to tell a grandmother of her darling's death ? She remained standing before the desk, stiffened, and tearing the fringes of her brown shawl with her poor aged hands, sore and chapped with washing. How far away she felt from home ! Good- ness ! what a long walk back to be gone through, and steadily, too, before nearing the whitewashed hut in which she longed to shut herself up, like a 148 The Death-Blow wounded beast who hides in its hole to die. And so she tried not to think too much and not to understand yet, frightened above all at the long home-journey. They gave her an order to go and take, as the heiress, the thirty francs that came from the sale of Sylvestre's bag ; and then the letters, the certificates, and the box containing the military medal. She took the whole parcel awkwardly with open fingers, unable to find pockets to put them in. She went straight through Paimpol, looking at no one, her body bent slightly like one about to fall, with a rushing of blood in her ears ; press- ing and hurrying along like some poor old ma- chine, which could not be wound up, at a great pressure, for the last time, without fear of break- ing its springs. At the third mile she went along quite bent in two and exhausted ; from time to time her foot struck against the stones, giving her a painful shock up to the very head. She hurried to bury herself in her home, for fear of falling and having to be carried there. 14^ In the Shadow CHAPTER VI A CHARITABLE ASSUMPTION " Old Yvonne's tipsy ! " was the cry. She had fallen, and the street children ran after her. It was just at the boundary of the parish of Ploubazlanec, where many houses strag- gle along the roadside. But she had the strength to rise and hobble along on her stick. " Old Yvonne's tipsy ! " The bold little creatures stared her full in the face, laughing. Her coiffe was all awry. Some of these little ones were not really wicked, and these, when they scanned her closer and saw the senile grimace of bitter despair, turned aside, surprised and saddened, daring to say nothing more. At home, with the door tightly closed, she gave vent to the deep scream of despair that choked her, and fell down in a comer, her head against the wall. Her cap had fallen over her eyes ; she threw off roughly what formerly had been so well taken care of. Her Sunday dress was soiled, and a thin mesh of yellowish white hair strayed from beneath her cap, completing her pitiful, poverty-stricken disorder. 150 The Comforter CHAPTER VII THE COMFORTER Thits did Gaud, coming in for news in the evening, find her ; her hair dishevelled, her arms hanging down, and her head resting against the stone wall, with a falling jaw grinning, and the plaintive whimper of a little child ; she scarcely could weep any more ; these grandmothers, grown too old, have no tears left in their dried-up eyes. " My grandson is dead ! " She threw the let- ters, papers, and medal into her caller's lap. Gaud quickly scanned the whole, saw the news was true, and fell on her knees to pray. The two women remained there together almost dumb, through the June gloaming, which in Brit- tany is long but in Iceland is never-ending. On the hearth the cricket that brings joy was chirp- ing his shrill music. The dim dusk entered through the narrow window into the dwelling of those Moans, who had all been devoured by the sea, and whose family was now extinguished. At last Gaud said : *' Fll come to you, good granny, to live with you ; I'll bring my bed that 151 In the Shadow they've left me, and I'll take care of you and nurse you — ^you shan't be all alone." She wept, too, for her little friend Sylvestre, but in her sorrow she was led involuntarily to think of another — he who had gone back to the deep-sea fishery. They would have to write to Yann and tell him Sylvestre was dead ; it was just now that the fishers were starting. Would he, too, weep for him ? Mayhap he would, for he had loved him dearly. In the midst of her own tears, Gaud thought a great deal of him ; now and again waxing wroth against that hard-hearted fellow, end then pitying him at the thought of that pain which would strike him also, and which would be as a link between them both— one way and an- other, her heart was full of him. CHAPTER VUI THE brother's GRIEF One pale August evening, the letter that an- nounced Yann's brother's death, at length arrived on board the Marie, upon the Iceland seas; it was after a day of hard work and excessive fatigue, just as they were going down to sup and to rest 152 The Brother's Grief With eyes heavy with sleep, he read it in their dark nook below deck, lit by the yellow beam of the small lamp ; at the first moment he became stunned and giddy, like one dazed out of fair understanding. Very proud and reticent in all things concerning the feelings was Yann, and he hid the letter in his blue jersey, next his breast, without saying anything, as sailors do. But he did not feel the courage to sit down with the others to supper, and disdaining even to explain why, he threw himself into his berth and fell asleep. Soon he dreamed of Sylvestre dead, and of bis funeral going by. Towards midnight, being in that state of mind that is peculiar to seamen who are conscious of the time of day in their slumber, and quite clearly see the hour draw nigh when to awaken for the watch — he saw the funeral, and said to himself : " I am dreaming ; luckily the mate will come and wake me up, and the vision will pass away." But when a heavy hand was laid upon him and a voice cried out : " Tumble out, Gaos ! watch, hoy ! " he heard the slight rustling of paper at his breast, a fine ghastly music that affirmed the fact of the death. Yes, the letter ! It was true, then ? The more cruel, heartrending impression deep- ened, and he jumped up so quickly in his sudden I I S3 In the Shadow start, that he struck his forehead against the over- head beam. He dressed and opened the hatch- way to go up mechanically and take bis place id the fishing. CHAPTER IX WORK CURES SORROW When Yann was on deck, he looked around him with sleep-laden eyes, over the familiar circle of the sea That night the illimitable immensity showed itself in its most astonishingly simple as- pects, in neutral tints, giving only the impression «f depth. This horizon, which indicated no recog- nisable region of the earth, or even any geological age, must have looked so many times the same since the origin of time, that, gazing upon it, one saw nothing save the eternity of things that exist and cannot help existing. It was not the dead of night, for a patch of light, which seemed to ooze from no particular point, dimly lit up the scene. The wind sobbed as usual its aimless wail. All was gray, a fickle gray, which faded before the fixed gaze. The sea, during its mysterious rest, hid itself under feeble tints without a name. Above floated scattered clouds ; they had as- 154 Work Cures Sorrow sumed various shapes, for, without form, things cannot exist ; in the darkness they had blended together, so as to form one single vast veiling. But in one particular spot of the sky, low down on the waters, they seemed a dark-veined marble, the streaks clearly defined although very distant ; a tender drawing, as if traced by some dreamy hand — some chance effect, not meant to be viewed for long, and indeed hastening to die away. Even that alone, in the midst of this broad grandeur, appeared to mean something; (Hie might think that the sad, undefined thought of the nothingness around was written there ; and the sight involuntarily remained fixed upon it Yann's dazzled eyes grew accustomed to the outside darkness, and gazed more and more stead- ily upon that veining in the sky ; it had now taken the shape of a kneeling figure with arms out- stretched. He began to look upon it as a human shadow rendered gigantic by the distance itself. In his mind, where his indefinite dreams and primitive beliefs still lingered, the ominous shadow, crushed beneath the gloomy sky, slowly coalesced with the thought of his dead brother, as if it were a last token from him. He was used to such strange associations of ideas, that thrive in the minds of children. But »55 In the Shadow words, vague as they may be, are still too precise to express those feelings ; one would need that uncertain language that comes in dreams, of which upon awakening, one retains merely enigmatical, senseless fragments. Looking upon the cloud, he felt a deep an- guish, full of unknown mystery, that froze his very soul ; he understood full well now that his poor little brother would never more be seen ; sorrow, which had been some time penetrating the hard, rough rind of his heart, now gushed in and brimmed it over. He beheld Sylvestre again with his soft childish eyes; at the thought of^ embracing him no more, a veil fell between his eyelids and his eyes, against his will ; and, at first, he could not rightly understand what it was — never having wept in all his manhood. But the tears began to fall heavily and swiftly down his cheeks, and then sobs rent his deep chest. He went on with his fishing, losing no time and speaking to no one, and his two mates, though hearing him in the deep silence, pretended not to do so, for fear of irritating him, knowing him to be so haughty and reserved. In his opinion death was the end of all. Out of respect he often joined in the family prayers for the dead, but he believed in no after-life of 10 Work Cures Sorrow the soul.. Between themselves, in their long talks, the sailors all said the same, in a blunt taken-for-granted way, as a well-known fact ; but it did not stop them from believing in ghosts, having a vague fear of graveyards, and an un- limited confidence in protecting saints and images, and above ail a deep respect for the consecrated earth around the churches. So Yann himself feared to be swallowed up by the sea, as if it would annihilate him, and the thought of Sylvestre, so far away on the other side of the eaith, made his sorrow more dark and desperate. With his contempt for his fellows, he had no shame or constraint in v/eeping, no more than if he were alone. Around the boat the chaos grew whiter, al- though it was only two o'clock, and at the same time it appeared to spread farther, hollowing in 8U fearful manner. With that kind of rising dawn, eyes opened wider, and the awakened mind could conceive better the immensity of distance, as the boundaries of visible space receded and widened away. The pale aurora increased, seeming to come in tiny jets with slight shocks ; eternal things seemed to light up by sheer transparency, as if white-flamed lamps had slowly been raised up be- 157 In the Shadow hind the shapeless gray clouds, and held there with mysterious care, for fear of disturbing the calm, even rest of the sea. Below the horizon that colossal white lamp was the sun, which dragged itself along without strength, before taking its leisurely ascent, which began in the dawn*s eye above the ocean. On this day, the usual rosy tints were not seen ; all remained pale and mournful. On board the gray ship, Yann wept alone. The tears of the fierce elder brother, together with the melan- choly of this surrounding waste, were as mourn- mg, worn in honour of the poor, obscure, young hero, upon these seas of Iceland, where half his life had been passed. When the full light of day appeared, Yann abruptly wiped his eyes with his sleeve and ceased weeping. That grief was over now. He seemed completely absorbed by the work of the fishery, and by the monotonous routine of substantial deeds, as if he never had thought of anything else. The catching went on apace, and there were scant hands for the work. Around about the fishers, in the immense depths, a transformation scene was taking place. The grand opening out of the infinitude, that great wonder of the morn- 158 Work Cures Sorrow ing, had finished; and the distance seemed to diminish and close in around them. How was it that before the sea had seemed so boundless ! The horizon was quite near now, and more space seemed necessary. The void filled in with flecks and streamers that floated above, some vague as mist, others wuth visibly jagged edges. They fell softly amid an utter silence, like snowy gauze, but fell on all sides together, so that below them suffocation set in swiftly ; it took away the breath to see the air so thickened. It was the first of the August fogs that was rising. Jn a few moments the winding-sheet be« came universally dense ; all around the Marie a white damp lay under the light, and in it the mast faded and disappeared. " Here's the cursed fog now, for sure," grum- bled the men. They had long ago made the ac- quaintance of that compulsory companion of the second part of the fishing season ; but it also an- nounced its end and the time for returning to Brittany. It condensed into fine, sparkling drops in their beards, and shone upon their weather-beaten faceSe Looking athwart ship to one another, they ap- peared dim as ghosts ; and by comparison, nearer objects were seen more clearly under the colour- , 159 In the Shadow less light. They took care not to inhale the air too deeply, for a feeling of chill and wet penetrated the lungs. But the fishing was going on briskly, so that they had no time left to chatter, and they only thought of their lines. Every moment big heavy fish were drawn in on deck, and slapped down with a smack like a whip-crack ; there they wrig- gled about angrily, flapping their tails on the deck, scattering plenty of sea-water about, and silvery scales too, in the course of their death- struggle. The sailor who split them open with his long knife, sometimes cut his own fingers, in his haste, so that his warm blood mingled with the brine. CHAPTER X THE WHITE FOG Caught in the fog, they remained ten days in succession without being able to see anything. The fishing went on handsomely the while, and with so much to do there was no time for weariness. At regular intervals one of them blew a long fog-horn, whence issued a sound like the howling of a wild beast. Sometimes, out of the depths of white fog, i6o The White Fog another bellowing answered their call. Then a sharper watch was kept. If the blasts were ap proaching, all ears were turned in the direction of that unknown neighbour, whom they might perhaps never see, but whose presence was never- theless a danger. Conjectures were made about the strange vessel ; it became a subject of con- versation, a sort of company for them ; all long- ing to see her, strained their eyes in vain efforts to pierce those impalpable white shrouds. Then the mysterious consort would depart, the bellowing of her trumpet fading away in the distance, and they would remain again in the deep hush, amid the infinity of stagnant vapour. Everything was drenched with salt water ; the cold became more penetrating ; each day the sun took longer to sink below the horizon ; there were now real nights one or two hours long, and their gray gloaming was chilly and weird. ^ Every morning they heaved the lead, through fear that the Marie might have run too near the Icelandic coast. But all the lines on board, fast- ened end to end, were paid out in vain — the bot- tom, could not be touched. So they knew that they were well out in blue water. Life on board was rough and wholesome ; the comfort in the snug strong oaken cabin below i6i In the Shadow was enhanced by the impression of the piercing cold outside, when they went down to supper or for rest. In the daytime, these men, who were as se- cluded as monks, spoke but little among them- selves. Each held his line, remaining for hours and hours in the same immovable position. They were separated by some three yards of space, but it ended in not even seeing one another. The calm of the fog dulled the mind. Fish- ing so lonely, they hummed home songs, so as not to scare the fish away. Ideas came more slowly and seldom ; they seemed to expand, fiU- mg in the space of time, without leaving any vacuum. They dreamed of incoherent and mys- terious things, as if in slumber, and the woof of their dreams was as airy as fog itself. This misty month of August usually termi- nated the Iceland season, in a quiet, mournful way. Otherwise the full physical life was the same, filling the sailors' lungs with rustling air and hardening their already strong muscles. Yann's usual manner had returned, as if his great grief had not continued ; watchful and active, quick at his fishing work, a happy-go-lucky temper, like one who had no troubles ; commu- nicative at times, but very rarely — and always 162 The Spectre Ship carrying his head up high, with his old, indif- ferent, domineering look. At supper in the rough retreat, when they were all seated at table, with their knives busy on their hot plates, he occasionally laughed out as he used to do at droll remarks of his mates. In his inner self he perhaps thought of Gaud, to whom, doubtless, Sylvestre had plighted him in his last hours ; and she had become a poor girl now, alone in the world. And above all, per- haps, the mourning for his beloved brother still preyed upon his heart. But this heart of his was a virgin wilderness, difficult to explore and little known, where many things took place unrevealed on the exterior. CHAPTER XI THE SPECTRE SHIP One morning, going on three o'clock, while all were dreaming quietly under their winding- sheet of fog, they heard something like a clamour of voices — voices whose tones seemed strange and unfamiliar. Those on deck looked at each other questioningly. " Who's that talking ? " Nobody. Nobody had said anything. For 163 In the Shadow that matter, the sounds had seemed to come from the outer void. Then the man who had charge of the fog-horn, but had been neglecting his duty since overnight, rushed for it, and inflating his lungs to their utmost, sounded with all his might the long bellow of alarm. It was enough to make a man of iron start, in such a silence. As if a spectre had been evoked by that thrilling, though deep-toned roar, a huge unfore- seen gray form suddenly arose very loftily and towered threateningly right beside them ; masts, spars, rigging, all like a ship that had taken sud- den shape in the air instantly, just as a single beam of electric light evokes phantasmagoria on the screen of a magic lantern. «^ Men appeared, almost close enough to touch them, leaning over the bulwarks, staring at them with eyes distended in the awakening of surprise and dread. The Martens men rushed for oars, spars, boat- hooks, anything they could lay their hands on for fenders, and held them out to shove off that grisly thing and its impending visitors. Lo ! these others, terrified also, put out large beams to repel them likewise. But there came only a very faint creaking in the topmasts, as both standing gears momentarily i6/t The Spectre Ship entangled became disentangled without the least damage ; the shock, very gentle in such a calm, had been almost wholly deadened ; indeed, it was so feeble that it really seemed as if the other ship had no substance, that it was a mere pulp, almost without weight. When the fright was over, the men began to laugh ; they had recognised each other. ** La Marie^ ahoy ! how are ye, lads ? " " Halloa ! Gaos, Laumec, Guermeur ! ** The spectre ship was the Retne-Berihe, also of Paimpol, and so the sailors were from neigh- bouring villages ; that thick, tall fellow with the huge, black beard, showing his teeth when he laughed, was Kerj^gou, one of the Ploudaniel boys, the others were from Plounes or Ploun^rin, " Why didn't you blow your fog-horn, and be blowed to you, you herd of savages ? " challenged Larvoer of the Reine-Berthe, " If it comes to that, why didn't you blow yours, you crew of pirates — ^you rank mess of toad-fish ? " " Oh, no ! with us, d'ye see, the sea-law differs. Were forbidden to make any noise / " He made this reply with the air of giving a dark hint,