THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES cl, mt//vg VESTIGES OF OLD MADRAS INDIAN RECORDS SERIES VESTIGES OF OLD MADRAS 1640 — 1800 TRACED FROM THE EAST INDIA COMPANY'S RECORDS PRESERVED AT FORT ST. GEORGE AND THE INDIA OFFICE, AND FROM OTHER SOURCES BY HENRY DAVISON LOVE LATE LIEUT. -COLONEL, ROYAL ENGINEERS, AND BT.-COLONEL HON. FELLOW OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MADRAS INDEX VOLUME PUBLISHED FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA LONDON JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET 1913 MonCirc Reading Ctr. & S VESTIGES OF OLD MADRAS 1 64O- 1 800 INDEX VOLUME Aarany (Arnee), II 332 n. 2. Abanus, Coja (Khwajah Abnus), I 514. Abbott, Ann, III 425 n. 5. Abbott, Elizabeth, III 425 n. 5. Abbott, John, prothonotary, III 477 ; agent to the Exchange Company, III 511. Abbott, William, III 420 ; agent for the Courier, III 442 ; Deputy Master Attendant, III 425 ; agent to Ben- field, secretary to the Nawab, III 425 n. 5 ; his marriages, III 425 n. 5 ; Mayor, III 476, 554 ; his firm, III 562. 'Abdullah, King of Golconda, I 12, 212 n. 1 ; his death, I 313, 339. (Vide Golconda, King of.) 'Abdullah Khan, Khwajah ; Nawab, II 285 ; his death, II 286. 'Abdullah Khan, Sayyid, vizier to the emperor, II 109 ; virtual ruler, II 156 ; imprisoned, II 188. 'Abd-ul-kilak, son of Tippoo Sultan ; a hostage, III 404. 'Abd-un-nabi Khan, II 251. 'Abd-ur-rashid Khan, III 59, 61. 'Abd-ul-wahab Khan, son of Anwar- ud-din ; at San Thome, II 343 ; at Arcot, II 475 ; at the Mount, II 557 ; attacks the French and is repulsed, II 558 ; references, II 432, 432 n. 3, 475 n. 1. Abendana, Isaac, Dutch Jew of Madras, II 7, 7 n. 2. Abraham, Gregory, merchant, III 364. Abraham, Isaac, provost-marshal, 1 43 8 'Abu Bakar, mulla, I 572. (Vide~Mohl- ud-din Muhammad 'Abu Bakar.) 'Abu.l Hasan, King of Golconda ; suc- ceeds' 'Abdullah, I 313 n. 5, 340; offers employment to de la Haye , I 333 ; his far man, I 516 ; references, I 90, 90 n. 9, n. 10, 337, 340 n. 1. (Vide Golconda, King of.) Academy, Monboddo's, III 445 Accountant- General ; of Mayor's Court, II 439 ;to Government, III 137, 568 ; history of his office building, II 339. Accoutrements, manufacture of, II 144. Achayya, conicoply, III 232. d'Ache, M. ; arrival of his squadron, II 481, 534 ; engages Pocock, II 481 ; sails for the French Islands, II 483- Acheen, in Sumatra, I 47, 61, 484, 506 ; queen of, I 464 ; French fleet sails for, II 370 ; mission to, III 59. Ackusworth, N. B., Ill 571. Act, Regulating, III 12, 225. Acts of Parliament, III 427, 428 Adair, Captain, III 112. Adaire, Ensign James, II 159. Adam's Bridge surveyed, II 594 n. Adams, Reynold ; free merchant, 58 ; Master Attendant, III 16 n, 58, 81 ; his house in the Fort, III 16 ; receives grant of ground, III 57 ; his garden, III 62 ; his house at San Thome, III 81. Adaulet, court of justice; etymology, III 472 n. 1. Adderly, Edward, Master Attendant, III 441 n. 2. Addison, Gulston ; his service, II 67 n. 3 ; his marriage, II 64 n. 2 ; suc- ceeds Pitt, H 69 ; his illness and death, II 70, 103 ; references, II 64, 67, 91 n. 1, 217 n- 4 ', HI 544. Addison, Joseph, II 64 n. 2. Adiappa, peon, III 540. Adiappa Narayan, Governor's dubash ; helps to found Chintadripetta, II 502 ; builds temples, II 502, 503 ; 1. Ill 6; 30 Adiappa AlYAPPA his great influence, II 503 ; receives sanad for Catawauk, II 503 ; his indebtedness, II 502, 503 ; his death, II 502, 503 ; his estate, II 502-504 ; references, III 376, 376 n. 1. Adiappa Nayak. (Vide Adiappa Na- rayan.) Adiappa's Choultry, II 542. (Vide Choultries.) Adigar, one having authority, I 126; etymology, I 126 n. 1 ; under the Nawab, I 133 ; of Madras, I 273 ; of Mylapore, I 293, 293 n. 7. Adjutant, office of, II 301. (Vide Fort Adjutant.) Adjutant- General, office of, III 320. Adlercron, Colonel John ; arrives in India and supersedes Lawrence, II 447 ; his allowances, II 447 ; con- firms sentence on Heron, II 476 ; nominated to command Angrian expedition, II 478 ; references, II 479 ; HI 547- Adlercron's Regiment ; arrives Fort St. David, II 447 ; arrives Madras, II 478, 509 n. 3 ; recalled to Eng- land, but many men enlist in Com- pany's army, II 512; references, II 580; III 139. Administration of Madras, II 147 ; in two departments, II 564 ; in several departments, III 320. Admiral, flagship, I 359, 359 n. 4, 526, 527. Admiral commanding East Indies ; his quarters in the Fort, III 372 ; his house at San Thome, III 436. Admiralty, Court of, I 491-497 ; estab- lished in 1686, I 492 ; its Judge, I 492, 495 ; II 30 ; its Registrar, I 493 ; suspended, I 495 ; its de- cision re Ottai Lingam, III 183, 184, 186 ; court held in 1755, II 497 ; in 1782, III 307 ; merged in Recorder's Court, III 476 ; references, I 483 n. 2, 496, 502, 502 n. 1 ; II 47, 76 ; III 267, 304, 518. (Vide Courts of Justice.) Admiralty House, Fort, II 494-498 ; property of Nazal Jacob Jan, Sultan David, and Shawmier Sultan, suc- cessively, II 338, 339, 494. 497 ; called the ' Great House in Charles Street,' II 494 ; occupied by Deputy Governor Prince, and retained by Government, II 494-496, 498 ; oc- cupied by Starke, Speke, and Clive, II 494, 495 ; restored to Shawmier Sultan, II 496 ; bought by the Com- pany, II 495-497 ; its situation, II 496 n. 1 ; called Admiralty House, II 339. 497. 498 ; furnished for public guests, II 497, 590 ; use during the siege, II 535 ; its value, II 600 ; occupied by Lindsay, III 48 ; town residence of the Governor, II 339, 498 ; III 166, 290 n. 1 ; Rumbold's minute on, III 166 ; called Government House, III 166, 290, 371 ; Divine service held in, III 289, 290 ; its hall, III 166, 378 ; repaired, III 514; inadequate for State receptions, III 526; relin- quished by the Governor and al- lotted to the Board of Revenue, III 522 ; now the office of the Ac- countant- General, II 339, 494, 498 ; references, II 575 ; III 14, 91, 117. 166 n. 2, 279, 279 n. 4, 307 n. 2, 430 n. 1,458, 462 n. 3, 511. Admiralty House, San Thome, I 309 ; III 116 n. 4. Adria-carrah, a domestic servant, III 453 ; etymology, III 453 n. 1. Advocate, Government, or Standing Counsel ; creation of office, III 140. Advocates of the Recorder's Court, III 477, 478. Adyar, a suburb of Madras, III 561- 574 passim. Adyar Club, III 370 n. 2. Adyar River ; French foraging party sent across, I 330 ; ship Breton wrecked near, I 330 ; its bar, II 374, 374 n. 1 ; crossed by Paradis, II 374 ; Munro at, III 203 ; its alignment, HI 537 > references, I 293 n. 9, 299 n. 1, n. 2, 309, 331 ; II 84 n. 1, 231 ; III 32 n. 3, 131, 302, 311 n. 6, 312 n. 1, 420 n. 6, 474 n. 2, 537, 562, 564, 571. (Vide San Thome River.) Affloeck (or Afflack), John, freeman, 1 484 ; his marriage, I 484 n. 5 ; Lieut, of the Trainbands, I 529, 585 ; his house, I 538; references, I 502, 529 n. 2, II 65. Affloeck, Nettie, wife of John Affloeck, I 484, n. 5. Aga Pera, Armenian, II 156. Agaperey, Coja Gregorio, III 45. Agaperey, Philippus, calender, II 468. Agaperey, Coja Thaddseus, II 467, 468. Agency, houses of, III 538. Agent appointed Governor, I 273, 274. Agio, brokerage, II 332 ; etymology, II 332 n. 5. Agricondula, copper mines of, III 410. d'Aguilar, Baron Ephraim, III 140. Aide-de-camp, Governor's, III 174. Ainlader, John, I 152, 153. Aix-la-Chapelle, Treaty of, II 291 n. 4, 376, 388, 390; III 544- Aiyappa, Naik of Poonamallee, I 14, 14 n. 1 ; called Damarlawarr, I 141 Akana Ambergrease n. 2 ; called Japa Naindu, 1 i S9 ; hiscowle to Raga Pattan, I 151, 185 ; his cowle to the Company, III 183, 1 83 n. 1 ; his offer to Day, I 1 88 ; his debt to the Company, I 145 ; yields to Mir Jumlah, I 148; called the founder of Chinapatam, I 346 ; negotiates with Neknam Khan, I 346 ; references, I 23, 83, 133, 141, 141 n. 11, 151 n. 1, 188 n. 2, 191, 346 n. 4. 347- Akana, joint Minister at Golconda, I .353. 353 »• 2, 412, 466. 'Alamgir, Aurangzeb, I 72 11. 3, 518; II 310 n. 1 ; III 65. Alam-panah, title of the King of Gol- conda, I 345, 352, 410; etymology, I 345 n. 3 ; farman of the, I 348, 591 ; his grant of Triplicane, I 352. Alamparai, a coast village, I 33, 33 n. 1 ; its situation, II 310 n. 3. Ale, II 171. (Vide Liquors.) Aleppo, overland post via, III 541. Aleundacherry, village under Triva- tore, I 581. Alexander, Major Henry, III 370. Alexander, James, his service, II 438 ; applies for medicines, II 456 ; his complaint of Munro, II 457 ; Sheriff, III 555 ; in Council, II 576 ; returns to England, II 567 ; Earl of Caledon, II 456 n. 1 ; references, II 457 ; III 1. Alexander, Rebecca, III 1. Alexandria, consular agent at, III 343. Aldea, a village, I 455 ; etymology, I 455 n. 2, 576 n. 3 ; aldeas of San Thome, I 576. A Idee. (Vide Aldea.) Aldermen ; sit at the Choultry, I 495 ; Court of, I 496, 496 n. 1 ; nominated, I 498 ; representation of nation- alities by, I 503 ; mode of election II 188 ; number of, II 240 ; vacancies among, II 240 ; sit in Mayor's Court, II 241 ; difficulty in obtaining, II 264, 265 ; duration of office, II 439 ; native aldermen, III 304 n. 4 ; duties as Justices, III 477 11. 1 ; references, I 500, 501, 559. (Vide Corporation, and Mayor and Corporation). Alfonso, Dom Gaspar, Bishop of Myla- pore ; his interference at Madras, II 47 ; rebuked by Pitt, II 48 ; his tomb, II 47 n. 3. Alford, Lieut., II 450. Alford, Elizabeth, first wife of Henry Alford, I 483, n. 5. Alford, Elizabeth, second wife of Henry Alford, I 483 n. 5. Alford, Elizabeth, third wife and widow of Henry Alford, I 4S3 n. 5, 568 n. 3. Alford, Henry, civil servant, I 418, 483, 502 ; his marriages, I 483 n. 5 ; Ensign of the Trainbands, I 529, 529 n. 2, 540 ; his death, 549 n. 1. 'All Asghar Khan, alias Muhammad 'Ali Beg (q.v.), I 514, 5'4 «• 3 ; Nawab, I 514, 579, 579 n. 2. 'Ali Bakhsh, I 582. 'All Husain, son of 'Umdat-ul-Umara, HI 530. Ali Mardan Khan, Nawab, I 579, 579 n. 2. Allahabad, II 616. Allan, Major Alexander, Town Major, III 391, 459. 484, 485- Allardice, John, II 281 n. 3. Allbeary, Mary, III 611. 1, 83 n. 1. Allcroft & Hey wood, gold refiners, II 491. Allebux. (Vide 'Ali Bakhsh.) Allemerde Cawn ( Allah wirdi Khan), Nawab, I 518. Allen, Hannibal, I 202, 203. Allen, Robert, II 275, 276. Alley, William, interloper, I 243, 399, 462, 462 n. 3. Alleyn, Charles, free merchant, II 31, 31 n. 2, 65 ; his marriage, II 65 n. 1. Allingall Pillai (Alangada Pillai), Chief Merchant, I 416, 417, 521, 521 n. 1, 572 n. 1 ; II 91 n. 5 ; builds a temple, I 416 n. 3, 572 n. 1 ; II 30 n. 1, 91 ; a judge of the Court of Judicature, I 495 ; alderman, I 498 ; his son, I 571 ; references, I 476, 571. Allison, John, III 190. Allowances to civil servants, I 396, 397- 548, 549- Allumbrum. (Vide Alamparai.) Almanac, Madras, III 521. de Almeida, Manuel, Captain-general of San Thome, I jy. de Almeida, Dom Francisco, Viceroy at Goa, I 287. Alms, Captain, R.N., III 259, 259 n. 2. Aloe; hedge of, II 607, III 335 ; fibre for rope, III 541 ; cultivation of, III 542. d'Alorna, Marquess, Viceroy at Goa ; claims San Thome, II 400, 401. Altar-piece at St. Mary's Church, I 427. Alvares, Mr., I 554 n. 1. (Vide de Fonseca, Alvares.) de Alvares, Conde, Viceroy at Goa, 1 102 n. 1. Alvares, Dom Gaspar, Bishop of San Thome, I 104 n. 1. Ahvarpett, suburb of Madras, III 131. 'Amaldar, a revenue collector, II 290 ; III 205, 485 ; etymology, II 290 ;;. 3 ; III 205 n. 2, 485 n. 3. Ambersfrease, Ambergreece. (Vide Ambergris.) Ambergris Anjengo Ambergris, II 15, 23, 324, 324 n. 2. Amboyna ; clove plants from, III 408 ; reduction of, III 457. Ambum Butten. {Vide Amman Pat- tan.) Ambur, Dost 'All slain at, II 279 ; Vnwar-ud-din killed at, II 389; analogy between the two battles, II 389 n. 2 ; action at, II 322 ; garrison isolated, III 198. Amelia, Viscountess Chaworth, first wife of Sir. W. Langhorn, I 400. Amines, M.., painter, III 139. .■huh- Mahal, residence of the Prince of Arcot, II 397 n. 3, 404 n. 3, 615. Amir Singh, Rajah of Tanjore, de- posed, III 462. Amir-ul-Umara, younger son of Wala- jah ; his influence, III 66, 69 ; his character, III 69 ; commands the Nawab's army, III 66-69, IOX > his designs on Tanjore, III 66 ; controls Tanjore and Trichinopoly, III 69 ; his foundry at Tanjore, III 67 ; his intrigues, III 67 ; action against him for debt, III 190 ; his body- guard, III 201, 247 ; confers with the Governor, III 219 ; rents Gun- toor, III 224 ; his remark on Stuart's arrest, III 256 ; his death, III 527 ; his portrait, III 528 n. 2 ; references, III 192, 317, 317 n. 1. Amman Pattan, I 152, 152 n. 4, 153; III 187. Ammunition ; stone shot, I 475, 533 ; partridge shot, I 533. Amos, James, free merchant, III 322, 324, 381 ; his firm, III 456. Amoy, I 483, 484. Amrit Rau, Maratha Vakeel, II 507. Anagundi, Rajah of, I 72, 72 n. 3. Anchorage dues, II 135. Ancient, ensign, flag, I 359, 359 n. 3. Anconah, Gooda (Guda. Ankanna). Governor's dubash ; complaints against, II 224, 225 ; fined, II 225. Andee Chittee (Andi Chetti), II 27. Anderson, Dr. James, surgeon, III 79 ; at siege of Manila, III 79 n. 2 ; his marriage, III 79 n. 2 ; surgeon- major, III 178 ; grants medical certificate to Benfield, III 318 ; succeeds Pasley, III 331 ; physician- general, III 332 ; his culture of cochineal, III 334 ; his Nopalry, III 335, 406, 411, 566; his botanic garden, III 336, 336 n. 1, 406, 561, 568 ; ground granted to, III 336 n - l > 57 1 - 573 ; location of his garden, III 336 n. 1 ; his house, III 336 n. 1, 571 ; undertakes sericulture, III 407 ; cultivates the mulberry. Ill 419 ; advises aloe cultivation, III 541, 542 ; his death, III 542 n. 1 ; monuments to, III 542 n. 1 ; refer- ences, III 80, no, 138, 322, 3<,,-. 411, 485. 551- Anderson, Maria, III 79 n. 2. Anderson Bridge. (Vide Bridges.) Anderson Road. (Vide Streets.) Andrada, Gomez Frera, Captain- general of San Thome, I 103. de Andrada, Jacinto Freyre, author, III 490. Andre, Dom Frey, Bishop of Cochin, I 301, 301 n. 2. Andrcwes, Jonathan, ship-captain, I 399- Andrewes, Matthew, President at Surat, I 200, 201. Andrewes, Thomas, ship-captain ; his death, I 399. Andrews, John, civil servant, II 337 ; service in Ganjam, II 339 ; at Mada- pollam, II 437 ; in Council, II 589 ; his house in the Fort, III 447. Andrews, Sir Jonathan, member of the Secret Committee, II 7. Andrews, Sarah, III 561 n. 2. Anem, wife of Sultan David, II 338. Angarappa Nayak, I 572 ; his dispute with Timmappa, I 573, II 50 ; ap- pointed Peddanaigue, II 50 ; his death in 1701, II 50. Angarappa Nayak, Kodungur ; ap- pointed Poligar in 1764, II 562. Angarappa Nayak, Kodungur, jun., appointed Poligar in 1798, III 464, 465. Angelo, Mr., Ill 573. Angria, pirate ; squadron sent against. II 207 ; Kanhojl Angria, admiral of the Maratha fleet, turns pirate, II 207 ; captures Mrs. Chown, II 215 ■n. 2 ; his depredations and death. II 208 ; succeeded by Sambhaji Angria, II 208 ; fleet action off Colaba, II 269 ; strength of his squadron, II 270,270 n. 1 ; succeeded by Tuljaji Angria, II 208 ; Angrip's horde exterminated, II 474, 478. Angus, W., engraver, III 148. Angus, William, III 220. Anient, or 'mound' ; a bank between the Coleroon and Cauvery rivers, so called, III 135, 135 n. 1, 578. Anjengo ; Commodore of, II 91 n. 1 ; post to, II 136; III 340; fort at, II 157 ; massacre at, II 214, 317 ; seige and defence of , II 214 ; Gyfford Chief at, II 215 n. 2 ; Alexander Orme at, II 422 ; Richard Bourchier Chief at, II 595 ; references, II 292 n. 1 1, III 278. Ankaxna Armagon Ankanna, Town Broker, II 53, 137. Annapuram, siege of, II 468. Annaswami, interpreter, III 463. Annaverde Cawn (Anwar -ud -din Khan), titleof Muhammad 'AH, II432. Anne, Queen ; accession proclamation, II 63 ; death of, II 149. Annesley, Dr., Ill 571. Anson, Lord, II 408. Anstruther, Alexander, advocate, III 478. Anstruther, Janet, III 474 11. 2. Anstruther, Sir Robert, III 474 n. 2. Antajl Pantulu, Nawab's Vakeel, II 517- Antenodur ; probably St. Thomas's Mount, I 293, 294. Antonio de la Purification, Padre ; his arrest at San Thome, II 395, 395 n. 2, 400 ; his treasonable correspon- dence, II 397, 400, 404 ; havaldar of San Thome, II 399, 401 ; a spy, II 400 ; deported, II 395 n. 2. Anwar, father of Anwar-ud-din Khan, II 286 11. 5. Anwar-ud-din Khan ; appointed Na- wab of the Carnatic, II 286 ; his previous career, II 286 n. 5 ; inno- cence of Sahib Jadda's murder, II 287 ; commended by Fort St. George, but condemned by Paupa Braminy, II 288 ; forbids hostilities between English and French, II 342, 343 ; his inaction, II 345 n. 1 ; his attitude towards the French, II 372 ; protests against capture of Madras, II 373 ; attacks the French at Madras, II 373 ; his army at Fort St. David, II 383 ; makes terms with the French, II 383 ; re- lations with the English, II 384, 388 ; slain at Ambur, II 389, 526 n. 3 ; his great age, II 287 n. 1, 389 n. 1 ; references, II 286 n. 6 ; III 133, 466. Apothecary, Company's, III 139 ; his shop in the Fort, III 372. {Vide Dispensary.) Apogee Pontulo (Appaji Pantulu), Governor of Poonamallee, I 514, 523, 524- Appeal Court, II 80, 228. {Vide Courts of Justice.) Appeals ; from Mayor's Court decisions, III 140; Commissioners of, III 301 ; restriction of. III 428. Apperley, John ; Engineer under Bos- cawen, II 392 n. 1, 393 ; his memorial II 394 ; his death, II 393 n. 2. Appleby, Thomas, alderman, II 275, 276. Applegarth, A. J., ship-captain, III 495. Apprentices ; from Christ's Hospital, I 269 n. 4, 398 11. 2 ; moral training of, I 270 ; grade of, I 393. Arasama Nayak ; demands rendition of Madras villages, I 578 ; his hos- tility, I 579, 580. Arbitration ; cases between natives settled by, III 305, 306 ; arbitration bonds, III 307. Arbor tristis, I 317, 317 11. 2. Arbuthnot, George, III 138 n. 3, 397 11. 3, 421 ; joins Francis Lautour & Co., Ill 509 n. 1, 579. Arcot ; Da.ud Khan at, II 17, 18; trouble with, II 159 ; plundered by the Marathas, II 279 ; Murtaza. 'All at, II 284 ; Nizam-ul-mulk at, II 285, 286 ; Sahib Jadda assassinated at, II 287 ; British agent at, II 288 ; native government of, II 290 n. 1 ; Anwar-ud-din at, II 342 ; F. Pereira of, II 359 ; captured by Muzaffar Jang, II 389 ; Clive's expedition to, II 427, 428 ; siege by Chanda Sahib and defence by Clive, II 428, 428 n. 3, n. 4, 432 ; Muhammad All's entry into, II 474, 475 ; pestilence at, II 481 ; the Nawab's capital, III 81 ; Kazi of, III 133 ; besieged by Hyder, III 202-204, 206 ; yields to Hyder, III 209 ; Lucas a prisoner at, III 213 ; refugees from the province of, III 235 ; released British prisoners at, III 244 ; Nawab of, II 187, 251, 617 ; III 222 ; Prince of Arcot, III 530 n. 1 ; references, II 480 ; III 197. Ardley, Samuel ; his service, II 438 ; in Council, II 572, 589 ; Mayor, HI 553 ; references, II 457 ; HI 13. 55- Aremetaraw. {Vide Amrit Rau.) Arialore, III 135. Ariankuppam, near Pondicherry ; Lawrence taken prisoner at, II 387 ; capture by the British, II 388 ; Boscawen's plan of, II 394. Arkuppam, suburb of Madras, I 90 ; its site, I 92. Arlour (Vellore), I 66, 66 n. 2. Armagon ; eailiest territorial acquisi- tion, I 1, 13 ; settlement at, I 150 n. 2 ; fort at, I 45, 56 ; Lieut. Jermin at, I 109 ; Sergeant Bradford at, I 61 ; Naik of, I 18, 22, 23, 43. 53 ; dis- advantages of, I 21 ; dismantled, I 46, 56 ; evacuation of, I 13, 22, 23, 37. 39- 388, 590, 591 ; party leaving, I 25 ; Cogan and Day leave, I 188 ; visited by Ivie, I 140, 140 n. 1 ; called Dugarazpatam, I 87 n. 3, 141 n. 12, 148 n. 1, 151 n. 2 ; controlled Armament Arrack by Verona, I 356 ; visited by Master, I 453 ; its sandbanks, III 495 ; references, I 12, 150, 261, 385; II 567. (Vide Dugarazpatam.) Armament of Fort St. George, I 34, 282, 358, 364 ; guns mounted, I 34 ; bases, I 52, 52 n. 3 ; falcon, II 294 ; minion, I 53, 53 n. 2, 269; II 294, 295 ; saker, I 269, 358, 358 n. 3 ; II 293-295 ; demi-culverin, I 269 ; II 2 93- 2 95- 358, 358 n. 3 ; culverin, I 178 n. 2, 269, 282 n. 10, 358, 358 n. 3 ; II 293, 294 ; demi-cannon, I 269, 358, 358 n. 3 ; II 293-295 ; 48-pr. gun, II 295 ; mortars, I 475 ; arms, I 210, 211, 215 ; guns and stores, I 217, 475 ; gun-carriages, I 362 ; arms and armour, I ^jo, 379 ; ran- lackers, I 471 ; number of guns, I 475; II 293 ; III 21 ; distribution of guns, II 293-295 ; granade guns, II 295 ; small arms, I 475 ; condition of armament, II 358. Armenian Street. (Vide Streets.) Armenians ; their ship, I 482 ; their privileges, I 543 ; II 45 n. 2, 231 churches for, I 543 ; as aldermen I 560 ; exempt from temple tax, I 570 ; merchants assaulted, I 581 residents, II 27, 87 ; III 324 ; con- tribute to Black Town wall, II 28 embellish Mount Church, II 100 their designs on San Thome, II 107 their trade with Manila, II 133, 134 231 ; exempted from defence tax II 162 ; armed for defence, II 295 inhabit White Town, II 308 ground to be provided for, II 396 excluded from White Town, II 405 425, 426, 465 ; their property in White Town, II 497 ; permitted to build in White Town, II 573 ; their burying-ground restored, II 576 ; armed to resist Hyder, II 596 ; to pay quit rent, III 130 ; lodge goods in the Fort, III 198. Armour, I 370, 379, 475. Armourer, I 437 n. 2. Armoury ; I 568 ; in the Inner Fort, II 114, 115 ; in the Old College, II 120, 166 ; in the Fort Square, II 162 n. 2, 166 ; III 18 ; work in the, II 198 ; repair of, II 226 ; converted into offices, III 131. Arms ; wearing of, I 445, 446 ; pole- axes, I 475 ; bayonets, I 533 ; bayonet pieces, blunderbusses, buchancer-pieces, musquetoons, II 295 ; halberds, I 475 ; II 295 ; partizans, II 295, 295 n. 2 ; rifles, III 134, 135 ; pikes, I 475 ; III 173 ; pistols, III 173. Army ; sepoy companies formed, II 442 ; troop of cavalry formed, II 442 ; Adlercron's regiment and de- tachment Royal Artillery sent out, II 447 ; Contractor for victualling the, II 486, 623; III 188 n. 4; battalions formed, II 513 ; uniform for sepoys, II 513 ; III 171 ; distribu- tion of army before siege of Madras, II 538 ; strength of siege garrison, II 540 ; grenadiers of the, II 555, 555 11. 1 ; European battalions, II 555 n. 1 ; army of observation, II 559; sepoy battalions formed, II 560, 561 ; Surgeon-General to the, II 566 ; troop of cavalry, II 575 ; reorganiza- tion of 1763, II 588 ; pioneer com- pany formed, II 589; III 173; in- sufficiency of cavalry, II 599; ar- tillery transferred to the Mount, III 54, 76, 167 ; establishment of officers in 1775, III 75 ; Carnatic and Circars battalions, III 76, 142, 173 ; invalid establishment, III 76 ; guides and hircarrahs, III 136, 173 ; artillery quarters at the Mount, III 167; army affairs, III 168-175,237- 247 ; Lord Macleod's regiment, III 1 68, 169 ; pioneers replace momaty men, III 173 ; lascar establishment, III 173 ; faulty disposition of army in 1780, III 197-200 ; Nawab's troops unpaid, III 198 ; sepoys raised for Black Town, III 201 ; field force at Conjeveram, III 202 ; flower of the army destroyed, III 210 ; army on Choultry Plain, III 210 ; its pay in arrears, III 222 ; deficient supplies, III 230 ; army controlled by Eyre Coote, III 239; King's regiments sent out, III 244; cavalry and Hanoverians sent out, III 244 ; want of barracks, III 245 ; a light corps formed includ- ing body guard and poligars, III 246 ; cavalry camp at San Thome, III 335 ; Hanoverians and Bengal de- tachment, III 403 ; field force of 1 791, III 403 ; Regiment de Meuron, III 457 ; field army of 1799, III 460 ; Army Clothing Office, III 562. (Vide Garrison.) Arnee ; Clive's action at, II 429 ; de- fenceless against Hyder, III 197 ; Hyder's prisoners at, III 213 ; Kelly's death near, III 453 ; refer- ences, II 332 n. 2 ; III 200. Arnold, Thomas, I 438. Arra-men, pike-men, I 448 ; ety- mology, I 448 n. 7. Arrack ; called rack, etymology, I 136 n. 2, 537 n. 3 ; distillers, I 148, 148 11. 7 ; rules for arrack-houses, I 449 ; Arsenal Atkinson licences, I 537 ; II 42, 62, 135 ; Goa and Batavia arrack, II 171 ; arrack and wine licence, II 180, 240, 435 ; distillery, II 537, 537 n. I, 607 ; control of licences, III 311 ; duty on arrack, III 501 ; arrack farmer, III 501, 503. Arsenal ; erection of, III 1 , 34-37 ; Ross's design, III 35 ; site, III 35 n. 2, 36 ; estimate of cost, III 36 ; erected by John Sulivan, III 37 ; depicted, III 533 ; references, II J 44. S87. S87 "• 3 ; HI 48 ». 3. 429. 5"- Arthur, Robert, III 149 n. 1. Artificers, native, their efficiency, III 37- Artillery ; stores indented for, I 269 ; accident to a gunner, I 469 ; regula- tions, I 533 ; distribution of Gun- room Crew, II 257 ; artillery train, II 383 ; Robins Commander-in- Chief of Artillery, II 409 ; com- panies supersede Gunroom Crew, II 442 ; artillerymen and sailors, II 512 ; artillery park, II 472, 573, 575, 587, 600 ; III 18, 29, 35 ; situation of park, II 587 n. 3 ; III 35 n. 2. {Vide Gunroom Crew, and Army.) Asad Khan, vizier to the Mogul, I 508, 516 ; at Gingee, 1517; his grant of villages in 1693, I 578, 593 n. 4 ; II 19, 105, 289 ; appeal to him against Arasama Nayak, I 579 ; his grant to Yale, I 591, 593 grants power to coin geld mohurs, II 311 ; reference, II 14. Ashmen banished from Madras, I 145. Ash ton, Peter, I 448. Ashton, Philip, I 405. Asiaticus, pseudonym of Philip Dor- mer Stanhope, III 278 n. 1 ; his memoirs, III 80, 81. Aska ; duel at. III 175 ; post to, III 340. Askeman, ashman ; a religious mendi- cant, I 142, 142 n. 1. Assada Planters, I 108, 108 n. 1. Assaymaster, I 484, 506 n. 2, 508 ; his assays, I 506 ; joint assaymasters, II 77, 81 ; office of, II 490, 491 ; salary and fees, II 491 n. 1 ; virtual head of the mint, III 375 ; office merged in that of mintmaster, III 426 ; relinquishes duties to mint- master, 111 525 n. 2 ; references, II 164 n. 3, 311 ; III 382 n. 2. Assembly Rooms, III 407 n. 2, 419, 570. {Vide Public Rooms, and Pantheon.) Assessment ; protest against, I 385 ; of quit rent, II 237, 238 ; assessment declared illegal. III 8 ; regulation of, III 299 ; question of legality, III 325 ; proposed on house property, III 434; legalized, III 481. [Vide Taxes, Duties, Revenue, Quit Rent.) Assigned Revenue ; Committee of, III 318 ; Board of, III 441, 442. Assignment of Carnatic revenues, III 226 ; supported by Macartney but opposed by Bengal, III 227; sur- render ordered by the Company, III 227, 317 ; relinquished, III 318. Assurance ; policies of, I 543 ; Regis- trar of, I 543. Aston, Mary, I 400. Astronomer; appointed, III 415, 416, 419 ; his quarters, III 569. Astronomy ; Transit of Venus ob- served, II 590, 591 ; astronomy and geodesy, III 345-349 ; value to navigation, III 348 ; observations, III 347 ; instruments, III 347, 348, 415. Asylum, Civil Orphan, II 12 ; III 359, 563. Asylum, Female Orphan, III 352-359 ; founded, III 350, 352, 352 n. 1 ; house given by the Nawab, III 353, 353 »• !- 354; prospectus, III 353, 354; rules, III 355; Government's contribution, III 356 ; governors a body corporate, III 356-358 ; under Government control, III 357 ; number of pupils, III 358 ; resigna- tion of Lady Jodrell, a directress, III 362 ; mulberry plantation at, III 407 ; silk manufacture proposed at, III 407 ; Rev. C. Gericke, secretary, III 431 n. 2 ; removal to Kilpauk, III 358 n. 1, 563 ; merged in other institutions, III 359 ; references, III 443. 446. Asylum, Lawrence, III 359. Asylum, Lunatic, III 411-414; Con- olly's proposals, III 412 ; scheme sanctioned, III 413 ; site, III 413 ; references, III 499, 535, 569. Asylum, Male, III 337 n. 3 ; estab- lished, 111 351 ; location, III 358 n. 1, aided by lottery fund, III 446, 512, 516 ; printing press at, III 520, 521 ; its almanac, III 521 ; references, III 444, 540, 564 n. 1. Asylum, Orphan, at Calcutta, III 351, 351 n. 1, 353, 356. de Ataide, Peter, I 295. d'Atayde, Leopold, III 502. Atkinson, Edward, civil servant, III 432 11. 3 ; Sheriff, III 432, 556 ; his efforts on behalf of prisoners, III 432 ; Secretary to Hospital Board, III 561 ; his marriage, III 561 n. 2. Atkinson Baine Atkinson, Robert, Chief Gunner, II 8, 8 n. 4, 55, 59, 122 ; III 548 ; his marriages, II 8 «. 4 ; his death, II 131 11. 2. Atkinson, Sarah, III 561 n. 2. Atkinson's Road. (Vide Streets.) d'Atouguia, R. P. Pedro, founder of the Luz Church, I 289. Attapollam, suburb of Madras, I 82 ; its situation, II 294 n. 4 ; III 159, 159 11. 2 ; ground in, III 162, 163. Attapollam Street. [Vide Streets.) Attingal, Queen of, III 214. Attorney, Company's, II 244 ; III 139. (Vide Solicitor, Company's.) Attorney-General ; appointed, I 492 ; office of, I 494, 495, 587 12. 2 ; II 91 n. 1 ; salary, II 77; III 301, 379; legal adviser of Government, III 378 ; his opinion on powers of the Courts, III 303 ; opinion on power of assessment, III 325 ; opinion on action of Mayor's Court, III 380 ; opinion on appointment of Clerk of the Market, III 483 ; references, III 357. 367, 378 n. 3. Attorneys of the Mayor's Court, II 1 89 ; III 302, 427 ; their dubashes, III 324; their charges, III 431 ; attor- neys of the Recorder's Court, III 477- d'Aubcrville, M., naval olficcr, I 526, 526 n. 3. Auckland, Lord, III 458, n. 7. Auction ; by sealed tender, I 419, 419 n. 2 ; by candle, I 419, 419 n. 3 ; auction rooms in the Exchange, III 367, 538. Auctioneers, Governor and Council act as, II 136. Audeapa Chitty (Adiappa Chetti), II 328. Augur, John, I 388. Aumildar, renter, II 290 ;;. 3. (Vide 'Amaldar.) Aurangzeb ; invades Golconda, I 165 ; aided by Mir Jumlah, I 166 ; suc- ceeds Shah Jahan, I 170 ; threatens Golconda, I 178 ; hostilities with the Marathas, I 518 ; executes Sam- bhaji, I 519 ; imprisons Sahu, I 519; II 279 ; conquers Golconda, I 10 1, in ; ennobles Anwar, II 286 n. 5 ; called 'Alamgir, II 310 n. 1 ; his death, II 20 ; references, I 72 11. 3, 508, 517 ; II 105, 106. Aurepet, a suburb of Madras, II 615, 615 n. 1. Auroras, a woollen fabric, II 134. Austen, ship captain, surrenders to the French, II 152, 153. d'Auteuil, M., II 389. Avaldar ; etymology, I 276 11. 2; of Poonamallee, I 542 ; for Madras, I 542 ; of San Thome, I 577. (Vide Havildar.) Avenues ; in the Fort, II 80 ; in the suburbs, III 368. Avery, Giles, III 265. Axtell, Captain Thomas ; commands the garrison, I 210 n. 1, 222 n. 3 ; commended, I 213 ; his death, I 211 n. 1, 215 ; succeeded by F. Chuse- man, I 215 n. 1 ; reference, III 546. A'zam, son of Aurangzeb, II 20. 'Azlm-ud-daula, son of Amlr-ul-Um- ara ; Nawab, II 611 ; III 530. 'Azim-ud-din, son of Shah 'Alam, II 108. B. Baba. Ibrahim, I 267. Baba Sahib, Moslem General ; com- mands at siege of San Thome, I 319, 319 n. 5, 322, 353 ; wounded, I 325 ; relinguishes command, I 327 ; ap- pointed Seerlascar, I 356 ; negoti- ates with Verona, I 392 ; references, I 391, 391 n. 4. Baboom, D. R., Ill 491. Bach (or Back), Grace, II 123 n. 3. Bacon, Captain Nathaniel, III 190. Baddeley, Mary, III 337 n. 3. Badraiya, Company's Merchant, II 137; III 481. Badraiya, III 516. Bagdad, overland mail via, III 541. Baggs, Diana, II 145 n. 5, 187 n. 1. Bagnagar. (Vide Bhagnagar.) Bagnios, I 587. Bagwell, Frederick, I 484. Bahadur Shah, II 20 ; III 578. (Vide Shah 'Alam.) Bailie, John, II 130. Bailiffs; of wards, III 310; serve as police constables, III 311; of the Sheriff, III 477- Bailleau, M. (Vide Baillieu.) Baillie, Lt.-Col. William, III 200- 207 ; movements of his force, III 198, 199, 202, 204-207 ; his action at Perambaukum, III 202, 204 ; his force annihilated at Polilore, III 168, 194, 200, 202, 203, 205, 209, 460 n. 3 ; imprisoned at Seringapa- tam, III 203, 213 ; his death in confinement, III 243, 244 ; references, III 75, 144. Baillieu, M., II 402, 469. Bainbrigge, Rev. William, III 231, 233. Baine, Duncan Andrew, civil servant ; Dep. Judge Advocate, III 71, 91 ; Sub-Secretary, III 92. Baird Bandermalanka Baird, General David ; captured at Polilore and imprisoned at Seringa- patam, III 203, 460 n. 3 ; assaults Seringa patam, III 460 ; delivers the city to Wellesley, III 461. Baird, Robert Smith, III 139. Baji Rau, Peishwa, II 279. Baker, Aaron ; President at Bantam, I 46 n. 4, 109 n. 2, 114 ; President at Fort St. George, I 109, 113; adds to the fortifications, I 116, 205, 206, 365 ; lends men and guns to Gol- conda, I 218 ; imprisons heads of Right-hand Caste, I 123 ; settles the caste quarrel, II 28 ; consents to appointment of a native governor, I 161 ; removes native Judge of the Choultry and substitutes European Justices, I 273 ; dissensions in his Council, I 126-139 ; quarrels with Greenhill, I 128 ; arrests Greenhill and others, I 129, 134, 135 ; his condemnation of Leigh, I 129, 130, 134, 137, 138 ; his festive behaviour, I 135 ; a sufferer from witchcraft, I 139; his valedictory order, I 154, 155 ; returns to England, I 123, 1 54 ; his second marriage and death, I 154 ; his burial, II 588 ; references, I 76, 88, 96, 114.71. i, 118, 120, I2i, 128, 131-134, 135 n. 6, 145 »■ 3- 157 n. 1, 178, 183, 184, 200, 204, 558 ;Il25, 55 n. 1 ; III 543. Baker, Aaron, jun., I 114 n. 1, 154. Baker, Rev. Aaron, I 154. Baker, Ann, I 582 n. 3. Baker, Anthony, nephew or cousin of Governor Aaron Baker, I 135, 135 n. 1, 144 ; references, 136, 136 n. 1, J 37. 155 »• 2 - 158. Baker, Charles, civil servant, III 420, 444 n. 2 ; his pursuits, III 539 ; references, III 444, 499. Baker, Elizabeth, first wife of Governor Aaron Baker ; her death, I 1 1 3 ; her tombstone the oldest British monu- ment in Madras, I 113 ; her epitaph, I 113. JI 4- Baker, George, sea captain and free merchant ; commands the Cuddalore, II 591 n. 1 ; his services, II 591 n. 1, 592 ; III 373, 374 ; appointed Master Attendant, II 574 n. 2, 592 ; III 42, 58 ; his plan for watering ships, III 10, 269, 373-375 ; his water-supply scheme, II 592 ; III 42-46, 280-282 ; his contract, III 44, 281 ; free merchant, III no n. 2, 138 ; his cistern in the Fort, III 151 11. 3 ; his wells in Peddanaikpetta, III 159 ; sells his waterworks to the Company, III 280, 282, 375 ; his letters to Palk, II 595 n. 1 ; advises well sinking, III 494 ; Mayor, III 553. 554 ; references, II 591 ; III 79, no, 280 11. 3, 282. Baker, Philip, II 384. Baker, Rachel, II 209 n. 1. Baker, Thomas, I 1 54. Bakery, Beggle's, III 449. Bakir 'All Khan, nephew of Nawab Sa'adatullah, II 195 n. 2, 284 n. 2 ; governor of Vellore, II 195 n. 2, 320. Bala Chetti's Choultry, III 205, 205 n. 3. (Vide Choultries.) Bala Rau, governor of Mylapore, I 123, 144 n. 8; his house, I 144; governor of Poonamallee and San Thome, I 165, 166, 189 ; succeeds Sayyid Ibrahim, I 165 n. 1 ; harasses Madras, I 165, 166, 189-192 ; taken prisoner by the Hindus and brought to Madras, I 166, 190 ; released, I 191. Balaji Rau, Peishwa, II 279. Balakrishna Chetti, III 388. Balambangan settlement established, II 592. Balbi Gasparo ; refers to the Luz Church, I 290 ; describes San Thome in 1582, I 292, 293, 293 n. 1. Baldaeus, Philip, his travels, I 277, 278. Baldwin, George, III 343. Balears (perhaps Balijas), I 582, 582 11. 1. Balfour, Emilia, III 138 n. 2. Balfour, Francis ; his book, III 138 ; his marriage, III 138 n. 2. Balfour, John ; Coroner, III 107 n. 2 ; Accountant- General of the Mayor's Court, III 164 ; a founder of the Carnatic Bank, III 423 ; references, III 138, 258, 321, 358. Balfour, Walter, HI 142 ; Justice of the Peace, III 473, 485, 503 ; mem- ber of the Police Committee, III 486. Balfour, William, III 351, 351 n. 3, 446. Ball Chittee (Bala Chetti), merchant, II 53, 136, 224, 225. Ball; Russell's, III 118 ; Lady Oake- ley's, III 444. ' Ballabala Cawne ' rules at Poona- mallee, I 141, 141 n. 2, 147. Ballasore, post to, II 136. Ballieu, M. (Vide Baillieu.) Bananas, I 285. Band of Music, I 487, 488 ; garrison band formed, III 174. (Vide Music.) Bandalars, Bondiliar caste men, I 581, 581 n. 7. Bandermalanka, port of, III 396. Bandicoot 10 Barnevall Bandicoot, a large rat, II 163 ; III 475 ; etymology, II 163 n. 1. Bandicoot Alley. (Vide Streets.) Bandipollam, Clive at, II 385. Bangalore, II 251 u. 2 ; III 202 n. 1 ; called Veii-r il"iir. II 251 ; British prisoners at, III 243, 261, 451 ; assault of, III 173 n. 4, 403, 404 ; Tippoo's Lai Bagh converted into a botanic garden, III 41 1, 521. Banister, James, I 107. Bank, British ; its directorate, III 425 ; references, III 498, 498 n. 5, 511, 566. Bank, Carnatic ; established, III 321, 422 ; its articles of association, III 423 ; its note issue, III 367 n. 4, 422 ; its Cashier, III 425 ; references, II 616 n. 3 ; III 447, 498, 498 n. 5, 566. Bank, Government, I 506 ; III 574. Bank, Madras, III 367, 367 n. 4. Banks, John, I 485. Banks (Sir) Joseph, III 178, 178 n. 5, 332. Banks, Samuel, II 337, 439. Banks, Thomas, sculptor, III 405. Banksall, a warehouse, I 141, 147, 213, 213 11. 2 ; II 227 n. 1 ; etymology, I 141 n. 9 ; banksall merchants sub- scribe to famine fund, III 231 ; Master Attendant of the, III 269. Banksall, Lingappa's, acquired, I 542. Banksall, Paddy ; founded before 1647, I 3*3 n. 3 ; to be rebuilt, I 383 ; l'eddanaigue's dues paid at, I 419 ; repaired, II 230, 264 ; pulled down, II 348 ; references, I 451 ; III 232. (Vide Granary.) Banksall Dues, II 277 ; revenue from, II 435 ; transferred to Government, II 500. Banksalls, Merchants', III 52, 130, 164, 5^9- Bannatyne, Captain Robert ; Town Major, II 540 ; his reconnaissance, 11 543, S44 ; killed, II 589. Banqueting Hall, Chepauk, II 494 n. 2, 498 ; built by Goldingham, III 526, 526 n. 1 ; portraits in, III 252, 527 ; references, III 462, 462 n. 1, n. 2, 528 n. 2. Banqueting Hall, Old (so called), II 263. (Vide Colonnade.) Bantam; seat of a Presidency, I 11, 12 ; European servants at, I 25 n. 5 ; control of the Coast resumed by, I 34 ; factories under, I 38 ; estab- lishment at, I 59 11. 1 ; references passim. P.aptist, Joseph, III 502. Baramahal, The, III 408. Barber, J., Ill 406. Barbers' Bridge. (Vide Bridges.) Barbet, barbette, II 533, 533 n. 1. Barbiers (or Barbeers), The, a para- lytic affection, I 117, 117 n. 1, 565 ; II 197. Barbosa, Duarte, his visit to the Mount, I 287. Barclay, Captain, III 224. Barclay, Robert, civil servant, III 315. Baretto, Antonio, I 48. Baretto, Custodio, I 48. Barker, Catherine, I 483 n. 1. Barker, John ; Steward, I 453 ; Clerk of the Market, I 445, 453 n. 5 ; III 483 n. 3 ; Wine Licensee, I 449 ; Schoolmaster, I 464 n. 3 ; II 163 ; his death, II 67 ; his tombstone, II 67 ; references, I 485, 485 n. 1 ; II 65. Barker, John ; assistant to Robins, II 409, 413 ; his death, II 413 n. 1. Barker, General Sir Robert, Bt. ; early service in the Train, II 450, 511, 588 n. 6 ; as Engineer, II 450 ; his draftsmanship, II 450, 45 1 n. 2, 5 1 1 ; accompanies Clive to Bengal, II 588 n. 6 ; at Manila, II 586, 588 n. 6 ; his later career, II 588, 588 n. 6 ; references, II 511 n. 4 ; III 396. Barlow (Sir), George H., Ill 507. Barlow, Dr. Nathaniel ; surgeon, III 550 ; fined by the Mayor's Court, II 264 ; at Madras during bombard- ment, II 354 ; his quarters, II 454 ; at Fort St. David, II 454 n. 2. Barnard, Thomas, civil servant ; his survey of the Jaghire, III 131 n. 5. de Barnaval, Antony Coyle, sea cap- tain ; his career, II 318 ; his tomb- stone, II 318. Barnes, Sydney, I 107. Barnes, Ensign William, II 547, 559. Barnett, Commodore Curtis, R.N. ; arrives with a squadron, II 341, 343 ; refrains from attacking Pondichcrry, H 343. 3^3. 37* ; his death, II 344 ; reference, II 343 n. 1. Barnevall, Catherine, sister of Francis Barnevall, II 318. Barnevall family, II 313, 318, 318 n. 1. Barnevall, Francis ; his career, II 318 ; visits the French camp, II 354 ; sent a prisoner to Pondicherry, II 376 ; his deportation ordered, II 395, 396 ; is arrested by Lawrence, II 401 ; his houses, II 402, 404, 404 n. 4 ; proceedings against, II 405 ; leaves Madras in disguise, and sails for Europe, II 405, 406 ; returns a free merchant, II 436 ; his ground at Chepauk, II 621. Barnevall II Beard Barnevall, Mrs., wife of Francis Barnevall ; declines permit to leave Madras, II 354 ; writes to de la Bourdonnais, II 358 ; sent to Pondi- cherry, II 376 ; Boscawen's opinion of her conduct, II 395. Baron, Director-General Francois ; at San Thome, I 327, 332 ; at Madras, I 333-335 ; leaves for Surat, I 335, 336. Barracks, Company's Artillery, II 472, 575 ; in the East Curtain of the Fort, II 47-. 575 : HI 54, 131. 2 93 ; built at the Mount, III 54. Barracks, Company's Infantry ; built by Gyfford in 1684, I 476 ; II 116 ; used by the ' Free Guard,' I 477, 477 n. 2 ; called the ' New Lodge ' or ' Souldiers Lodge,' I 530, 530 n. 4, 583 ; called ' New House,' II 80, 80 n. 1, 83 ; rebuilt and extended by Harrison in 171 1, II 103, 114 n. 1, 117; built in Tuscan style, II. 231 ; situation of, II 90, 116; called the ' Free Guard House,' II 117, 119; damaged by storm, II 462 ; enlarged by absorption of Hospital in 1753, II 455 ; allotment during siege, II 536 ; accommoda- tion in, III 54 ; additional barracks in South Curtain, II 575 ; III 54 ; references, II 56 n. 2, 74, 147, 256, 357. 575 : HI 2 79- Barracks, King's ; built in Choultry Gate Street in 1755, II 500, 500 n. 1, 509 ; allotment during siege, II 536 ; extended in 1762, II 573, 575, 600 ; III 51, 54; additional barracks in casemates, III 151, 272; depicted, III 279, 280 ; officers' quarters in, III 293 ; reference, II 55. Barracks, various ; Coffreys' barracks on the Island, II 462 ; Detachment barracks in Black Town, II 296 ; in the bastions of Black Town Wall, III 312 ; at Poonamallee, III jy ; Sepoy lines at Chepauk and in Black Town, III 120, 516. Barrator, III 303. Barreto, Luis de Madeiros, will of, III 39 ». 2. [Vide de Madeiros.) Barrett, Cottrell, victualler, III 163, 163 n. 2, 448. Barron, Edward, I 483. Barron, Samuel, I 484. Barrow, Reuben, III 348. Barthelemy, M., protests against draft Treaty, II 367 ; attacks the Nawab's troops, II 373 ; his measures at Madras, II 373 ; refuses to support Dupleix, and is superseded, II 374 ; a Commissary for rendition, II 390 ; delivers the Fort to Boscawen, II 39i- Barton, James, seafarer, II 294, 294 n. 2 ; his house, III 577. Barwell, Charles, civil servant, I 553, 554 ; references, I 559 n. 1, 571, 582. Barwell, Richard, III 12. Barwick, Captain ; Gunner, I 532. Barry, H., Ill 242. Basalat Jang gives up Guntoor, III 146. Base, a small gun. (Vide Armament.) Bass, William, sea captain ; commands the Company's fleet, I 359 ; his report of action with the Dutch, I 359- 36o; references, I 430, 431, 447- Batavia, I 12 ; its fort, I 28 n. 2 ; Dutch Governor- General at, I 446 ; view of, II 95 n. 1 ; its police, III 128. Batavia Diary or Dagh Register, I 34, 34 n. 3. Bateman, Sir James, II 5. Bates, Lieut. Joseph, II 559. Bathurst, Benjamin, I 500 n. 2, 513 n. 1, 530 n. 1. Batta, extra pay, field allowance, I 335 n. 1, 418 ; etymology, I 418 n. 1 ; II 51 n. 1 ; for peons, II 51, 199. Battalion drill in 1690, I 529, 530. Batty, batta ; premium on coins, II 310, 310 n. 2. le Baume, Joseph ; condemned to death, II 31 ; reprieved, II 32. Bawgus (or Baugus), Edward ; Trans- lator, I 553 ; II 31 n. 3 ; Steward at Fort St. David, II 31 n. 3 ; con- demned to death, III 31 ; declared innocent and reprieved, II 32. Bay factories inspected by Master, I 410. Bayley and Chavasse, Lieuts., their survey of San Thome, III 560. Bayly, John, I 585. Bayly, Robert, I 405. Bayonet pieces, II 295. (Vide Arms.) Bayonets or hangers, I 533. (Vide Arms.) Bazar or Market-place, I 284, 284 n. 2, 368 ; etymology, I 284 n. 3 ; its situation, I 368 n. 1, 511, 511 n. 4. Bazar, Grand, to be at edge of Es- planade, III 128. Bazars, or shops ; in the Fort, III 29 ; for native use, III 327. Beach House, III 269 ; the Master Attendant's office, III 370 ; its situation, III 371. Beach, North ; banksalls on the, III 5 2 - Beard, Charles, II 282 n. 1. Beard 12 Bengal Board, Elizabeth, daughter of Charles Beard, II 282 n. 1. Beard, Elizabeth, wife of Charles Beard, II 282, 282 n. 1, 283. Beard, John, I 553 n. 8 ; his marriage, I 468 n. 3 ; his death, II 62 n. 2. Beard, Mary, daughter of Charles Beard, II 282 n. 1. Beard, Mary, wife of John Beard, I 468 n. 3 ; her second marriage, I 553 n. 8 ; II 66 n. 2. Beatson, Mr., Ill 131 n. 5. Beatson, Captain Alexander, III 444. 500. Beatson, Helena, III 63 n. i, 406. Beatson, Robert, III 406. Beauvoir, Osmond, II 144. Beaver, Captain George ; his grena- diers, II 555, 555 n. 1, 556; places Fletcher under arrest, III 74. Beavis, soldier, II 125. Beavis, John, civil servant, I 463, 483, 488. Bedlam, recruits from, II 299. Bednore fort ; surrenders to Tippoo, III 467, 468 ; officers murdered at, III 469. Beer, II 171. Beetle. {Vide Betel.) Begam of Nawab Safdar 'AH, ladies visit the, II 282-284 ; description of the, II 282. Begam Sahiba, Nawab, her house, HI 573* ' Beggle, J. L., his bakery and work- shop, III 449. Bell ; of the Fort, II 162 ; of St. Mary's Church, II 162 ; of the Mount Church, III 488-490. Bell, Mr., Ill 162, 163. Bell, Rev. Dr. Andrew ; Chaplain of the Rose, III 351 n. 6 ; appointed to the Male Asylum, III 351 ; Chaplain at Fort St. George, III 351, 436, 496 ; resigns office of Undertaker, III 456. Boll, Edward, II 66. Boll, Henrietta, III 571 n. 2. Bell, John, proposes to build a flour mill, III 369. Bell, John, sea captain, II 179 ; prisoner with Angria, II 209. Boll, William, III 449. Bellary District ; assigned to the Nizam, III 461 ; ceded to the British, III 461 n. 1. Bellcisle, III 76. ! : ib-i (Hiilic, ( k'lii ral, ( rovi rnor of Pondicherry ; surrenders, III 143 ; plans demanded from, III 144 ; a prisoner at Madras, III 145 ; sails for France, III 145. Bollomont, Lord, I 466. Belsches, Dr. William ; naval surgeon II 386, 386 ;;. 1 ; free merchant, II 436. Belton, Ensign James, II 559. Boncoolen ; factory at, I 465 ; II 32 ; its fortifications, I 468 ; death of Fowle at, III 548 ; troops sent to, I 531 ; trade with, II 133 ; evacua- tion of, II 153, 176 ; Supervisor at, II 457 ; climate of, II 458 ; astro- nomical observations at, II 591 ; surgeon at, III 220 ; references, I 583 ; II 90 n. 3, 163 n. 2, 230, 385 ; III 12, 566. Bendall, Hopefor, sea captain, I 453. Benefit of Clergy, I 408, 408 n. 1, 444, 49 2 . 497- Benheld, Paul ; Lieut, of Engineers and Civil Architect, II 600, 600 n. 2 ; Engineer at Fort St. George, II 601, 602 ; contractor for Black Town Wall, II 602, 608 ; III 124, 533 ; designs palace for the Nawab in the Fort, II 610 ; his application for land refused, II 615 ; contractor for now west front of the Fort, III 2 5" 2 7» 3 1 - 5°. I2 4 n - 5. I2 7. 2 8o ; tenders for new Hospital and Arsenal, III 36 ; his house, III 48 ; his land in the Fort, III 48 «. 3, 51 n. 1 ; his land on Choultry Plain, III 59 ; accompanies Pigot to Tanjore, III 85 ; his loans to the Nawab, III 85 ; his claims on Tanjore revenues, III 85, 86, 97, 105, 121 ; his carriage used for Pigot's arrest, III 99, 113, 115 ; his intimacy with Stuart, III 100 ; his dubash, III 10 1 ; his claims are the origin of the revolution, III 104 ; his alleged bribe from Wala- jah, III 224 ; his sound work as con- tractor, III 156, 157 ; goes to Eng- land and demands an inquiry, III 156 ; is restored to the civil service, and returns to Madras, III 156 ; Member of Committee of Assigned Revenue, III 318 ; medical certifi- cate for, III 318, 397 ; his bad record of service, III 318 ; Manager of the Theatrical Society, III 369 ; retires in 1788, III 156, 397 ; his subsequent career, III 157 ; references, II 612 ; III 20, 2,7. 49, 49 n. 1, 79, 189, 215, 219, 219 n. 2, 234, 317, 425 11. 5, 561. Benfield's Road. {Vide Streets.) Bengal ; trade with, I 20 ; controlled by Fort St. George, I 63 ; its civil establishment, I 63 ; independent of Madras, I 458 ; again under Fort St. George, I 459 ; Gyfford's tour to, I 460 ; war with the Mogul in, I 469, 473. 477 i resettlement of, I 516 ; Benjamin 13 BlCKERSTAFF overland communication with, II 341 ; Clive's expedition to, II 481 ; III 4 ; free from the French, II 480 ; famine in, III 3 ; Governor- General and Council appointed, III 12 ; con- trolling power of, III 12, 105 ; postal communication with. III 79 ; postal system of, III 338 ; contribution to Madras famine relief, III 232 ; Walajah's financial arrangement with, III 315 ; directs surrender of the Assignment, III 317 ; Benfield's influence in, III 318 ; Bengal De- tachment, III 265, 346 ; Orphan Asylum of, III 353 ; Bengal River, III 506 ; references, I 283, 283 n. 8. Benjamin, Father, Capuchin, 118 488, 491, 491 n. 2. Bennet, John, soldier, I 107. Bennet, Sir John, seafarer, II 208 n. 5. Bennett, Alexander, II 170. Bennett, Samuel, II 369. Bent, Edward, III 450, 502. Bentinck, Lord William, III 462, 561. Bentinck's Buildings, III 515 n. 2. Benyon, Bernard ; in Council, II 103, 118 ; Mayor, III 552 ; his death, II 271 n. 1. Benyon, Edward, II 271 n. 1. Benyon, Frances, visits the Nawab's family, II 281, 282-284. Benyon, Richard ; his service, II 271 ; in Council, II 187 ; his action as Mayor, II 190, 191 ; III 552 ; re- signs the service in 1725, but is re- appointed in 1732 ; II 253, 271 ; succeeds G. M. Pitt as Governor, II 271 ; his administration, II 271- 273 ; his defence measures, II 279 ; hears of the Nawab's assassination, II 284 ; sends an embassy to the Nizam, II 285 ; applies for additional villages, II 289 ; obtains grant of Perambore, etc., II 502, 503 ; ad- vises extension of the Fort, II 296, 299 ; his views re the garrison, II 300 ; visited by Venkatapati, II 216 n. 1 ; his negotiations for con- firmation of grants, II 3 1 2 ; sanctions Mrs. Gyfford's appeal, II 317 ; his dubash, II 502 ; III 376 ; resigns and sails for England, II 272 ; his memorandum on the fortifications, II 349-351 ; his character, II 272 ; his state appearances, II 272 ; his marriages, estate, death, and monu- ment, II 273 ; references, II 113, 189, 208, 209, 217 n. 2, 260, 278, 291 n. 3, 292, 292 n. 9, 311, 313, 316, 325. 336, 356 ; HI 194. 544- Berhampore, industrial resources of, II 339- Berlu, John ; Lieut, of the Trainbands, II 14, 14 n. s ; nominated to the embassy to the Mogul, II 24, 25 ; Registrar of Admiralty Court, II 30. Bernard, Frey, Bishop of Mylapore, I 301 ; III 40, 41. Bernard of Savoy, Capuchin ; his appeal to Government, II 403 ; vacates St. Andrew's Church, II 404 ; appeals to the Company, II 424, 425 ; his report on Church funds, III 39. Berners, Elizabeth, II 189 n. 2. Bernoulli, John, II 408. Berrard, M., Ill 139. Berriman, Frances, III 149. Berriman, James, II 298 n. 3 ; III 149. Berriman, Mary, II 298 n. 3. Berry, Dr. Andrew ; Superintendent of the Nopalry, III 335, 408, 41 l ', Secretary to the Hospital Board, III 411 ; his houses, III 567, 568 ; reference, III 542 n. 1. Berthon, Samuel, II 65. Bertie, Captain Lord Thomas, R.N., II 341- Berwicke, Francis, I 225, 225 n. 2, 234 n. 4. Beteela, a kind of muslin, I. 528 ; II 61, 134, 260; III 146; etymology, I 528 n. 1 ; II. 61 n 7. Betel, I 285, 285 n. 5, 414 ; described, II 283 ; etymology, I 133 n. 2, 414 n. 1 ; gardens, I 414 n. 1 ; supply of, III 539- Betel and Tobacco ; cultivation of, II 42 ; licence, II 135; revenue from, II 180, 240, 435, 576; farmer, HI 435- Bett, Ann, II 181 n. 1. Bett, Elizabeth, I 484 n. 7. Bett, Francis ; Clerk of the Trainbands, I 529 ; his attempted suicide, I 529 n. 2 ; reference, II 64. Bett (or Betts), Captain James; ar- rives a ' Landman,' I 214 ». 1 ; his commissions, I 377, 395, 436, 437 ; commands the garrison, I 467 ; III 547 ; his house, I 538 ; his death from hydrophobia, I 531 ; references, I 423, 425, 430, 431, 435- 531. 562. Betty, Thomas, I 210 ». 1. Bevan, John, III 170. Bewicke, Jane, III 362 n. 2. Bezoar stones, II 324 ; etymology, II 3 2 4 n. 3. Bhagnagar, the city of Hyderabad, I 514, 514 n. 8. Bickerstaff, Leonard, engineer under Boscawen, II 392 n. 1, 393. BlCKERTON 14 Black Town Bickcrton, Commodore Sir Richard, R.N., III 262, 268. Bidar, Mogul's camp at, I 515. Bigbic, Mr.. III. 265. Biggs, Jane, wife of Sir John Biggs, I 494 n. 4. Biggs, Jane, daughter of Sir John Biggs, I 483 n. 2. Biggs, Sir John ; appointed Judge Advocate, I 493 ; his arrival, I 488, 493 ; sits in Council, his salary, I 493 ; collects city revenues, I 493 ; tries pirates, I 494 ; Judge of Ad- miralty Court, and Recorder of Mayor's Court, I 495, 495 n. 1 ; Judge of the Supreme Court, I 499 ; his house, I 538 ; his death, I 494, 496, 502 ; references, I 500 n. 4, 508, 529, 539. Bigrig, John ; his illness and death, 1459- Bljapur (called \izapore), Moslem kingdom of the Deccan, I 44, 73, 76 n. 1, 100, 514 n. 9 ; II 109 ; III 304 ; its conquest by the Mogul, I 593- Bijapur, King of ; unites with Gol- conda to attack Vijayanagar, I 76 ; his army approaches Madras, I 142 ; destroys Porto Novo, I 197 ; oper- ates in the Carnatic, I 209 ; con- trols the Pondicherry country, I 316, 336, 336 n. 1 ; his hostilities with Golconda, I 357 ; rules Gingee, 1648-1677, I 463. Bilhock, Captain Stephen, II 559. Billiard room in Company's Old Gar- den, II 303. Billiards in public-houses, III 501. Bills of Sale ; registration of, II 273, 274 ; to be examined, III 368 ; fees for attesting, III 379. Bimlipatam ; surrendered by the Dutch, III 238. Binny, Dr. A., surgeon, III 322. Binny, Alexander, purser, III 561 n. 3. Binny (or Binney), Charles ; arrived in 1769, III 561 n. 3, 579 ; came out in 1778 as Secretary to Rumbold, III 142 ; Secretary to the Nawab, III 234 n. 3. 425 n. 5, 561 n. 3 ; references. III 234, 322. Binny, Dr. George, surgeon, III 561 n. 3. Binny, John ; Sheriff, III 557 ; his garden-house, III 561. Binny's Road. {Vide Streets.) Bird, Dr. Robert, III 55 n. 3. Birrol, Lieut., Ill 265. Births and Burials, registration of, III 3". Bishop of Doliche [in partibus), III 394. Bishop of London, III 496, 516. Bishop of Mylapore (or San Thome) ; consecrated, III 393 n. 2 ; complains to the Governor, III 488 ; his letter re San Thome and the Mount, III 489 ; references passim. (Vide Mylapore.) Bishop of San Thome (or Mylapore) ; recognized as the metropolitan, III 39 2 > 393 : his powers, III 392 ; in- vestigates conduct of Father Ferdi- nand, III 488 ; references, III 489, 493- (Vide San Thome.) Bishop in partibus arrives from France ; his powers, III 392. Bisnagar, II 97 ; III 41. (Vide Vijaya- nagar.) Black Hole tragedy, II 475, 479. Black Town, New ; the two pettahs so designated, II 410, 603 ; to be made defensible, II 449 ; defence schemes for, II 451, 471, 521 ; Call's defence measures for, II 537, 539 ; occupied by the French in 1758, II 540 ; Lally intends to burn, II 551, 560 ; Call's scheme for defence of, II 571 ; bound hedge for, II 572 ; III 323 ; threatened by Hyder in 1769, II 597 ; limited supplies in, II 599 ; Black Town Wall (vide Fortifications) ; surveys of, III 9, 287 ; too near the Fort, III 25, 31 ; enhanced value of land in, III 33 ; land available in, III 53, 218 ; Nawab's houses in, III 55, 529 ; its churches and temples. III 81 ; con- servancy of, III 127, 295, 309 ; the Parchery of, III 130 ; development of, III 158-165; misappropriation of land in, III 158 ; extent of Com- pany's land in, III 159 ; designation Black Town applied to Peddanaik- petta, III 162, 162 n. 2, 309, 309 11. 3, 328 ; military officers resident in, III 168 ; its danger from Hyder, III 198, 199 ; terror and flight of in- habitants, III 201, 210 ; defence measures for, III 201, 202, 245, 323 ; famine in, III 229, 235 n. 2 ; refugees in, III 235 ; esplanade provided, III 272, 274, 275 ; number of streets and nouses in, III 299, 311 ; drain- age of, III 309, 438, 438 n. 4 ; in- sanitary condition of, III 299, 322, 324 ; riots in, III 385, 387 ; military guard in, III 434 ; population of, III 434, 434 n. 1 ; boundaries of, III 533 ; cultivation in, III 533 ; desig- nation changed to Georgetown, III 533 n. 1 ; references passim. (Vide Peddanaikpetta and Muthialpetta.) Black Town, Old ; its site, I 86 ; de- picted, I 205 n. 1 ; called the Out- town or Gentu Town, I 385, 388 ; Blacker 15 BODDAM English residents of, I 388, 444 ; called the Malabar Town, I 422, 432 ; conservancy of, I 444 ; drainage channel on west side of, I 471 n. 4 ; enlargement of, I 473 ; damage by storm in, I 482 ; called the City, I 532 ; called the Town, I 560, n. 6; defences of (vide Fortifications) ; assessment for Black Town Wall, II 28, 112; described by Salmon; II 75 ; called ' Chinnepatam,' II 80 ; inhabitants of, II 87 ; disorder in, II 141 ; described by Norbert, II 147 ; settlement of Moslems discouraged, II 308 ; insanitary condition of, II 311 ; number of streets and houses in, II 329 ; garrison of, II 355, 357 ; exempted from bombardment, II 358 ; reconnoitred by de la Bour- donnais, II 359 ; abandoned by the garrison, II 362 ; Barthelemy pro- poses to defend, II ui ; half the town demolished by the French, II 376, 377- 377 »■ 3. 4io, 613 n. 2 ; proposal to rebuild, II 448, 448 n. 3 ; extent of portion destroyed, II 472 ; esplanade of, ii 472 ; III 162 n. 2 ; remains of, II 522, 522 n. 1, 525, 5 2 5 n - 3. 5 2 6 ; demolition of re- mainder, II 530; references, I 389; II 90, in, 606 n. 2 ; III 372 11. 8 ; et passim. Blacker, Emma, III 562 n. 1. Blacker, H., Ill 562. Blacker, Lt.-Col. Valentine ; liistorian of the Maratha War, III 420 n. 8, 561 ; receives grant of ground, III 561 ; his marriage, III 562 n. 1 ; references, III 420, 562. Blacker's Road. (Vide Streets.) Blackfriars Bridge, III 10. Blackwall, Sarah, II 117 n. 3. Bladwell, Captain, R.N., II 370. Blagdon, F. W., Ill 278. Blake, William, civil servant, I 117; sails for Madras, I 201 ; relieves Chamber as Agent, I 202 ; delivers charge to Proby, I 203 ; gives in- structions re Fort St. George, I 203, 207; at Masulipatam, I 208 ; at- tempt on his life, I 209, 262 n. 3 ; his protest against Winter, I 244 ; references, I 204, 206, 210, 212, 214, 221, 227 n. 2 ; III 543. Bland, Elizabeth, I 156; accused by her husband and arrested, I 1 57 ; her dog, I 159 ; her false charge against Greenhill, I 159. Bland, Thomas ; conspires with his wife against Greenhill, I 157, 159; confined in the Fort, I 157. Biasing, blasting, I 480, 480 n. I. Bleeding Cross, legend of the, II 97, 98. Blockade of Madras ; by Krishnappa Naik, I 192 ; by Chinapelle Mirza, I 280 ; by Lingappa, I 4 1 1 ; by Da.iid Khan, II 2, 13-1 8, 34, 43; threatened, II 154. Blue stone, III 24, 24 n. 2. Blunderbusses, I 475 ; II 295. Board, Hospital, III 320. (Vide Hos- pital.) Board, Military, III 320. Board of Assigned Revenue, III 441, 442. Board of Police, III 9, 12-17, 3 2 5- (Vide Police.) Board of Revenue ; established, III 320, 321 ; offices in Fort House, III 371 ; offices in Admiralty House, III 522 ; references, II 61 1 n. 2 ; III 406- 408, 413. 457- 463, 466, 568. Board of Trade ; established , III 320, 321 ; control waterworks, III 495 ; recommend Light dues, III 497 ; re- port on French Prison, III 507 ; offices in the Fort, III 511, 514, 522 ; control civil buildings, III 523-525 ; references II 616 n. 3 ; III 411, 457, 569 n. 1. Boart, Diamond, II 232, 232 n. 3. Boat accident, remarkable, I 162-164. Boat hire ; disposal of extra Sunday fees, II 433 ; HI 79. 454, 455 ; rates of, III 79. Boat Overseer, office of, III 539. Boatmen ; offences by, I 545 ; II 33 ; uniform for Chief, I 545, ; called ' muckwaes,' I 545 n. 4 ; repudiate caste as being Christians, II 29 ; payment of, III 78, 79 ; importa- tion of, III 269, 539 ; ground allotted to immigrant, III 269 ; Gentoo and Malabar in Black Town, III 269 ; Christian at Chepauk, III 269 ; In- valid, III 455. (Vide Muckwas.) Boatmen's village, or Muckwa Town, I 430, 430 n. 4 ; II 80 ; its location south of Fort, II 75 ; moved north of Fort, III 208 ; colony at Chepauk moved to North Black Town, III 517. (Vide ' Maqua Town.') Bobasay, I 391. (Vide Baba Sahib.) Boddam, Charles, seafarer, II 208 n. 5 ; ship captain trading to China, II 206 n. 2, 317, 318 ; his marriage, II 318; his diving apparatus, II 206 11. 2. Boddam, Charles, jun., civil servant ; his career, II 318 ; at Fort St. David, II 388 ; his marriage, II 318, 337 ; in Council, II 418, 437 ; resigns Army victualling contract, II 486 ; BODDAM 16 BOUILLARD Chief at Vizagapatam, II 486 n. 1 ; supports Saunders, II 487 ; a Di- rector of the Company, III 31 n. 3 ; references, II 407, 407 11. I, 443, 446, 457. 467 ; in 398. Boddam, family of, II 313. Boddam, Frances, II 318. Boddam, H. Tudor, II 318. Boddam, Mary, II 318. Boddam, Rawson Hart, II 318. Boddam, Thomas, II 413, 586 n. 1. Bodkin, Peter, free merchant, III 163, 163 ». 4, 400. Body Guard, Governor's, II 84, 154, 154 n. 1 ; III 144 ; re-established by Rumbold, III 174; reconstituted as a troop of cavalry. III 245, 246 ; Sydenham's memorandum on, III 246 ; infantry added to the troop, HI 247 ; references, III 274, 403, 461. Body Guard Lines depicted, III 533. Boehm, Edmund, III 455. Boggleconda (Bagalkonda) Hill, geo- logy of, III 410. Boileau (? Baillieu), Peter, II 369. Boineau, M., sea captain, II 153 n. 1. du Bois, Daniel, civil servant, I 483 ; Attorney-General, I 495 ; free mer- chant and attorney, I 575 ; his marriages, I 575 n. 4. {Vide Dubois.) Boisdaune, Augusta, III 173 n. 4. Bola, Ma.ha.deva, II 126. Bola rents Company's Old Garden, II 126, 233 n. 3. Bombardier appointed, II 346. Bombay ; called Bombaym and Bom- bayn, I 365, 376 ; Governor of, I 226 ; II 346, 595 ; III 401 ; General Table at, I 397, 435 .* pay of a Captain at, I 436 n. 2 ; General of India at, II 6 ; views of, II 93, 95 n. 1 ; fortifications needed at, II 157 ; troops sent to Fort St. David from, II 383 ; Castle to be reported on, II 409 ; its garrison, II 446 ; Watson and Clive at, II 478 ; Po- cock at, II 547 ; post office at, I 544; post to, II 136; III 78, 342, 342 n. 3. 344, 345 : its overland mail via Bussora, III 540, 541 ; its longitude fixed, III 415 n. 1 ; co- operating army from, III 460 ; refer- ences, II 207, 207 n. 2, 429, 559 ; III 12, 121, 132. Bombaym, Bombayn. (Vide Bom- bay.) Bondiliars, a Hindu caste, I 581 n. 7, 582 n. 1. Bonham, Pinson, sea-captain, II 436. Bonjour, Lt. -Col. Abraham; his command, II 597; his character aspersed, III 71 ; his explanation, III 72 ; his conduct vindicated, III 72 ; returns to England, III 71. Bonjour, Ensign Nicholas, II 542. Bonneau, M., II 365. Bonner, Alexander, III 139. Bonus, Ensign Nathaniel, I 241, 435 ; dismissed, I 438. Bookbinder, office of, II 198. Bookkeeper, office of, I 451. Boone, Charles ; Governor of Bombay, II 91 11. 3, 157, 158 n. 1 ; his expedi- tion against Angria, II 207. Boon-grace, bongrace, umbrella, II 33o, 330 n. 7. Boria, C. V., I 89 ; III 575. Borneo, II 592. Borough, Richard; Sheriff, HI 433, 556. Borton, Dr. John, surgeon. III 220. Boscawen, Admiral the Hon. Edward ; relieves Griffin, II 387 ; his previous service, II 387 n. 2 ; his siege of Pondicherry, II 322, 387, 388 ; re- ceives possession of Madras, II 390, 391 ; III 545 ; his plans of Madras, II 392 ; his Engineers, II 392 11. 1 ; his attitude towards the Roman priests, II 394, 396 ; advises depor- tation of Father Antonio, II 397 ; takes possession of San Thome, II 398, 399, 401 ; ignores Goa Viceroy's patent, II 400 ; settles a Brahman dispute, III 193 ; his dubash, III 194 ; sails for England, II 401, 401 11. 3 ; his subsequent career, death, portrait, II 401 n. 3 ; references, II 397 n. 1, 405, 485, 594 ; HI 4. 373- Bossil, Sergeant John, I 250. Boston, III 320. Boswall, Captain, III 77, 78. Boswall, Dr. Alexander ; surgeon to the Nawab, II 566 ; III 55, 77 ; his house, HI 45, 55 ; references, III 45 11. 1, 80. Botanic Garden ; Anderson's, III 535 ; at Bangalore, III 411, 521 ; at Cal- cutta, III 410 ; at Marmelon (Saida- pett), III 408, 411. Botanical specimens sent to Edinburgh, HI 334- Botanist appointed, III 410. Botany ; Koenig's researches in, III 178 ; study of, III 321 ; Koenig's work continued by Russell, III 2>2>Z- Botavccl (? Beaudeville), M., I 446, 446 n. 1 . Botique, small native shop. (Vide Buttecas.) de Bottens, Major Paul Polier. (Vide Polier.) Bouillard, Paul, prisoner with Angria, II 209. BOUNDAGE 17 Boy Boundage Lane. (Vide Streets.) Boundaries of Madras, III 368, 531. Boundary stones ; set up in Pedda- naikpetta, II 26 ; removed, II 27 ; re-erected, II 29 ; to mark the ' Moratta Ground,' II 298 ; on ground cleared by the French, II 421 ; marking the Esplanade, III 20, 21, 215, 215 n. 4, 216; on the Washing Green, III 514. Bound Hedge at Fort St. David and Cuddalore, III 32, 240. Bound Hedge at Madras, II 471, 603, 605 ; to be repaired, II 537 ; pro- posed extension of, II 572 ; III 32, 33 ; Ross's opinion on the. III 32 ; defence of the, III 213 ; advantage of an extension, III 311, 311 n. 5, 312, 325 ; its intended alignment, III 312 ; proposed tax on property within the, III 324 ; references, II 612, 621 ; III 6, 165, 295, 323, 435, 465. Bound Hedge at Pondicherry, I 336 ; its proved value, III 33, 323. Bounds, perambulation of the, I 444, 445- Bourbon, Island of, II 344, 371 n. 2 ; account of, II 344 n. 2. Bourchier, Charles, civil servant ; his parentage, II ^95 ; at Fort St. David, II 386, 386 n. 2, 388, 413 ; in Council at Madras, II 437, 443 ; details of service, II 437, 595 ; his houses, II 464 ; his character criti- cized by Orme, II 486 ; his relations with Palk, Saunders, and Perceval, II 486, 487 ; his attitude in Pigot's Council, II 488 ; becomes Governor, II 595 ; his escape from capture, II 596 n. 2 ; renounces his claim on Walajah, III 65 ; his treaty with Hyder, II 597, 598 ; III 48 ; resigns and sails for England, II 599 ; refer- ences, II 433- 446, 457- 467, 479. 486 n. 3, 517, 518, 530, 537, 538, 560, 572. 576, 589. 589 n. 2 ; III 39, 389, 545- Bourchier, James, civil servant ; Com- missioner of Court of Requests, II 440 ; Prize Commissary, II 583 ; Sheriff, III 555, 556; his garden- house raided, II 596 ; trustee for the Nawab's debts, III 65, 188 ; renounces his claim on Walajah, III 65 ; sails for England, II 599 ; refer- ence, II 578. Bourchier, Richard, seafarer, Chief at Aujengo, Governor of Bombay, II 595- de la Bourdonnais, Mahe ; at Porto Novo in 1733, II 270 ; his squadron at Pondicherry in 1741, II 297 ; Governor of the Isles of France and Bourbon, II 344 ; equips a fleet and arrives at Pondicherry in 1746, II 344 ; his relations with Dupleix, I 345 ; 356; 354; and strength of his force, II 352, lands his force at Triplicane, II shifts camp to Chintadripetta bombards the Fort, II 356 ; fears return of British fleet, II agrees to discuss terms, II 35 i ceives English deputies, II 359, reconnoitres Black Town, II his terms of capitulation, II 361, 361 n. 1, 363, 364 possession of Madras, II 357 ; ; re- 363 ; 359 : 360, receives 362 ; his measures, II 365 ; agreement as to ransom of Madras, II 365, 366, 370 ; repudiates the authority of Dupleix, II 367 ; arrests Dupleix' s officers, II 368,371 ; his additions to the Treaty of Ransom, II 368 ; signs the Treaty, II 369 ; Treaty ratified by Dupleix, II 374 ; receives a private gratifica- tion, II 369, 370, 584 n. 2 ; leaves Madras, II 370, 372 ; made prisoner at Falmouth, II 370 ; his imprison- ment in the Bastille, release and death, II 371 ; his Memoire, II 353 ; his portrait, II 371, 371 n. 1 ; his conduct criticized, II 379, 380 ; references, I 480 n. 4 ; II 322, 336, 352 n. 1, 373, 405, 425. 53L 584 ; in 38, 559- Bourke, Edmund, III 458. Bourke, Margaretta, III 458. Boutiques. (Vide Buttecas.) Bowden, sea-captain, III 257, 259. Bowen, Robert, sea captain, I 61, 61 n. 4. Bowles, Carington, II 94 n. 3. Bowles, Deering, soldier, I 107. Bowles, John, print publisher, II 94, 94 n. 1, n. 3. Bowler, Eliza, III 436 n. 1. Bowling-green, in the Company's Gar- den, II 61, 61 n. 2, 63,63 n. 4, 84. Bowrey, Thomas, sea captain and author, I 485 n. 2 ; comes to Madras in 1669, I 279 ; his description of Madras, I 279, 280 ; his estimate of population, I 547 ; III 557 ; visits the Mount, I 307 ; his account of de la Haye's surrender, I 333 ; de- scribes current coins, I 196 ; freeman of Madras, I 485 ; reference, I 277. Bowyear, Thomas, I 485 ; II 65. Bowyer, sea-captain, I 174 u. 3. Bowyer, Mary, I 450 n. 6. Bowyer, Robert, I 450 n. 6. Boy, domestic servant ; etymology, I 174 n. 2. Boyd 18 Bridges Boyd, Benfield & Co., Ill 157. Boyd, Lieut. Hugh, II 159. Boyd, Hugh Macauley ; Secretary to Macartney, III 270 ; his mission to Ceylon, III 270 ; taken prisoner by the French, III 270 ; .Master At- tendant at Madras, III 270, 362 n. 3, 370. 3' S L 3*1 >'■ 6, 440. 44i "• 2; his emoluments, III 440 n. 1 ; Editor of the Courier, III 362, 363, 440; Jodrell's complaint against, III 362 ; establishes the Hircarrah, III 441 ; dies insolvent, III 441 ; refer- ences, III 419, 429. Brables, brabbles, I 45, 45 ;;. 4. Bra bourne, Deborah, daughter of John Brabourne ; her tombstone, II 91 n. 1. Brabourne, Deborah, wife of John Brabourne, II 91 11. 1. Brabourne, John ; his career, II 91 n. 1 ; his garden-house, II 91. Brabourne, John, jun., his tombstone, II 91 n. 1. Bracstone (or Brackstonc), Edward, II 242. Bradbury, Richard, I 102. Braddyl, Roger, civil servant ; his marriage, I 553 n. 6 ; .suspended and reinstated, II 66 ; reference, II 65. Bradford, Sergeant Jeffery ; causes death of a native, I 60, 273 ; pro- ceedings taken against, I 61, 273 ; his previous history, I 61 ; references, I 25, 107, in n. 1, 117. Bradford, Dr. Philip, surgeon, I 214, 241 n. 3 ; III 550 ; his death, I 270. Bradgate, Martin ; civil servant, I 63, 80 ; in Council, I 98, 157, 158, 160 ; at Pegu, I 106 n. 2, 117 ; drowned, I 162, 164. de Braganza, Constantine, Viceroy at Goa, I 294. Brahman punished for robbery, I 497. Brahman sects ; their disputes, III 193. 388. Brand, George, his duel, II 130. Brandy, II 171. Brandywine, Battle of, III 401. Branfill, Benjamin, civil servant, III 448, 448 n. 6 ; his marriage, III 448 n. 6 ; Sheriff, III 446, 556. Branfill, Mary, HI 448 n. 6. Brathwaite, Colonel John ; his ex- pedition to Mahe, III 135, 146; commands at Pondichcrry, HI 199 ; taken prisoner. III 240 ; his opinion re General Mathews, III 470 ; takes Pondicherry, III 406 ; commands the Army, III 522, 548 ; receives grant of San Thome Redoubt, III 437. 438, 566 ; reference, III 578. Bray, Frances, II 104. Bray, Richard, II 104. Brazil, II 337. Bread, dearness of, I 495. Bread-fruit, cultivation of, III 410. Breda, Treaty of, I 256. Breithaupt, Christopher ; Collector of Assessment, III 482 ; free merchant, III 562 ; receives grants of ground, III 562. Breithaupt, Rev. John Christian, Danish missionary ; at Fort St. David, II 388 ; at Pulicat, II 397 ; his letter to Government, II 397, 398 ; reference, III 139. Breithaupt's Road. (Vide Streets.) Brereton, Captain, R.N., II 481. Brereton, Major Cholmondeley ; visits the Nawab, II 514; supports Draper's sortie, II 540, 541 ; his reconnaissance, II 547 ; com- mands the Army, II 580, III 547 ; killed at Wandiwash, II 580 ; refer- ence, II 563. Brereton, Elizabeth, I 483 n. 5, 568 11.3. Brereton, Richard, I 465, 568 n. 3. Breton, Thomas, I 79. Brewster, Ensign Benjamin, II 159. Brewster, Gunner, I 519. Bribery, allegations against Stratton's Government of, III 223. Brickenden, Richard ; his service, III S3 n. 4 ; his certificate re Hopkins's ground, III 53; Sheriff, III 556; member of Board of Police, III 13. Brickfields, Government, in Purse- waukum, II 168. Brick kilns ; at Chepauk, II 612 ; on Choultrv Plain, III 58, 62 ; at the Luz, IH 370. Bricklayer, Company's, I 382 ; III 139. Bridge, Mr., organ-builder, II 433. Bridge, John, I 107, 108. Bridge, Captain Timothy, II 511 ; first Town Major, II 510; III 175. 175 n. 1 ; accompanies Clivc to Bengal, II 510 ; killed in action, II 510 n. 2. Bridgcr John ; Commissioner for re- covery of the Fort, I 255 ; meets Winter, I 257 ; in Council, I 267, 269 ; Justice of the Choultry. I 275 ; his character, I 275 ; sorts cloth, I 391 ; his service and salary, I 394 ; his house, I 538 ; dismissed, I 459, 484 n. 4 ; freeman, I 484 ; his death, I 484 n. 4 ; references, I 271, 348, 364, 366, 371, 372, 375, 376, 376 «. 2, 378, 382, 393, 405, 422-424. 428, 430, 443. 463. 5<>3- Bridges, Diana, II 145 "• 5- Bridges, Richard, II 14? »• 5. l8 7 «• l - Bridges 19 Bridges Bridges, Shem ; unpaid Assistant, I 171 ; Accountant, I 203, 203 n. I, n. 2 ; in charge of Fort St. George, I 208 ; references, I 209, 210, 227 n. 2. Bridges of Madras ; enumerated, II 202-204 ; damaged by floods, II 202, 206 ; incidence of cost of construction and maintenance, II 204, 304 ; repair of, II 305, 311 ; footbridge across new channel of river near the Fort, II 471 ; bridge across Smith's Ditch, II 492 ; standing and drawbridges for the Fort, II 525 ; proposed for Popham's drainage scheme, III 162, 328 ; proposed for Stowey's scheme, III 216 ; bridge near China Bazar, III 294 ; pro- posed bridge in Poodoopauk, III 512 ; timber bridge near Island cemetery, III 513, 513 n. 1, 576 ; bridge at Hospital Gate, III 513 n. 1 ; ruined bridge on Adyar River, III 561. Anderson (or College) Bridge, III 336 n. 1, 421, 561. Armenian Gate Bridge, built over Drainage Channel before 1677, I 371, 371 n. 1, 471, 471 n. 4, 474. 475- 539. 539 n. 3, 568, 568 n. 8 ; II 116, 202 ; its site, II 203, 473 ; rebuilt in 1725, II 203, 230 ; de- tachment posted at, II 362 ; de- molished by the French, II 203 ; references, II 256, 362 n. 4, 472 ; III 216 n. 1. Barbers Bridge, Mylapore ; skirmish at, I 329, 329 n. 1 ; origin of name, III 537 n. 1 ; references, II 35. 35 »■ 3. 543. 543 n. 1 ; III 536, 537- Benfield's Bridge, III 561. Commander-in-Chief '' s Bridge, built in 1825, III 512, 512 n. 3 ; origin of name, III 563. Egmore Bridge, between the Island and Periamett, II 116; erected about 1703, II 123 ; depicted, II 123 ; rebuilt in 1716, II 123, 203 ; rebuilt in 1728, II 203 ; called also Metta Bridge (q.v.), II 230 n. 3 ; references, II 306 n. 2 ; 330 »■ 5- 575. 575 n. 4 ; HI 533- (Vide Bridges, Metta Bridge.) Elpkiustone Bridge, on the Adyar River, III 311 n. 7. Garden (or Garden House) Bridge, joining the Island with Pedda- naikpetta, II 167 ; built in 171 8, II 203 ; incidence of cost, II 167 ; destroyed in 1720 and rebuilt, II 204 ; called also Pettah Bridge (q.v.), II 543 n. 2, 575 n. 2 ; III 150 n. 4 ; demolished, II 204 ; III 533 ; references, II 227, 230, 306 n. 1, 330 n. 4, 471, 540, 541, 543. 575. 605 n. 1. (Vide Bridges, Pettah Bridge.) Government House (or St. George's) Bridge, III 92 n. 1. (Vide Bridges, Triplicane Bridge.) Harris Bridge, II 320 ; its site, II 504 ; references, II 539 ; III 358 n. 1, 439- 536. Island Bridge, between the Fort and Island over old channel of river ; projected by Yale, I 539 ; II 116; recommended by Golds- borough, II 116; constructed in 1714-15, I 540 ; II 116, 203 ; earliest bridge across the river, II 115 ; incidence of cost, II 116 ; damaged in 1721 and repaired, II 203, 204; repaired in 1735, II 304; demolished about 1 75 5 ; II 203 ; references, II 138, 227, 256, 280, 306 n. 1, 330 n. 1, n. 4, 347, 347 n. 6. (Vide Bridges, Water Gate Bridge.) Marmalong Bridge, on the Adyar River, I 77 «. 1 ; rebuilt by Uscan in 1726, II 231, 467 ; its inscrip- tion, II 231 ; maintenance fund for, III 294 ; damaged, III 450, 451, 560 ; references, II 557, 598. Marmalong Brook Bridge, Saida- pett ; Nawab's offer to build, III 53 ; erected under Fourbeck's will in 1786, III 54 n. 1, 400. Metta Bridge, called also Egmore Bridge (q.v.), II 203 n. 1, 230, 230 n. 3. (Vide Bridges, Egmore Bridge.) Munro Bridge, III 568, 569. Pettah Bridge, called also Garden Bridge (q.v.), II. 543 n. 2, 547, 575 n. 2, 605, 605 n. 1 ; references, II 607 ; III 6, 150, 214 n. 1, 216, 216 n. 1, 373. (Vide Bridges. Garden Bridge.) St. Andrew's Bridge, III 421 n. 1. St. George's Bridge, New, II 203 ; III 13 n. 3, 512 ; built in 1805 to replace Triplicane Bridge (q.v.). St. George's Bridge, Old, III 13. (Vide Bridges, Walajah Bridge.) St. Mary's Bridge, II 203. (Vide Bridges, Egmore Bridge.) Triplicane Bridge, between the Is- land and Triplicane, built about 1716, II 203 ; damaged by flood in 1721 and rebuilt, II 203 ; in- cidence of cost, II 204 ; debt Bridgman 20 Brokers cleared, II 230 ; damaged by storm, II 257, 304 ; III 559 ; destroyed by de la Bourdonnais, 11 373 : repaired, II 461, 462 ; damaged by storm of 1752, II 462 ; III, 560 ; temporary bridge erected in 1754, II 462, 575 ; called Island Bridge in 1778, III 150, 150 n. 5 ; depicted, III 533 ; references, II 227, 280, 306 n. 1, n. 2, 330 ,1. 5, 463, 473, 539 n. 2, 544. 544 n. 1, 575 n. 3, 614 ; III JrVK "°.- '5° »• 5. 373. 512, 513. (Vide Bridges, St. George's Bridge, New.) iValajah Bridge, built in 1756 be- tween Fort and Island over new channel of river, II 492-494 ; originally a foot-bridge, II 471 • construction and cost of, II 492, 493. 509 ; called the New Bridge, 11 549. 575. 575 n. 1, 597 ; called the Lower Bridge, III 162 ; widened in 1820, II 494; its in- scription, II 493, 494 ; references, II 549 n. 1 ; III 13 n. 3, 92 n. 1, 120, 162 n. 1, 373, 530, 533. Water-Gate Bridge, between Fort and Island across old channel of river, 11 347 .' constructed in 17 14, II 49 2 - (Vide Bridges, Island Bridge.) Bridgman, Mr., purser, I 72. Bridgman, James, factor, I 117. Briggs, Dr. Stephen ; Surgeon-General to the Army, II 566 ; III 176 n. 1, 55 1 ; Presidency surgeon, II 566; III 14 n. 2 ; references. III 14, 35. Brighthelmstone, Brighton, III 399. Bright, Ann, II 91 n . 1. Bright, Marv, II 195 n. 5. Bright, Phyllis, II 407 n. 1. Brill Jolls, brinjaul, II 303 ; etymology, II 303 n. 2. Brindley, James, engineer, III 10, 577. Bringbourne, Robert, I 107. Bringer-up, a junior company-officer, I 379- Bristow, James, prisoner with Tippoo, III 451 n. 1. de Brito, Gaspar, his military com- mand, I 433 ; wearing of arms by, I 446. de Brito, Sebastian, complains of Roach, II 246 ; disposal of com- plaint, II 247. Broadbent, William, I 117. Broadcloth, sale of Company's, III 446. Broadnax, Roger, I 255. Brodie, Alexander, civil servant, III 138 ; his banksall, III 164 ; Com- missary-General, III 174 ; escapes capture at the Mount, III 240 ; reference. III 234. Brodie, Ann, III 420 n. 6. Brodie, D. (? W. D.), Ill 322. Brodie, Isabella, III 570 n. 2. Brodie, James, civil servant, III 420 ; his marriage, III 420 n. 6 ; his mer- cantile pursuits, III 539 ; receives grant of land, III 562 ; drowned, III 420 n. 6, 562 ; references. III 485, 570 n. 2. Brodie, W. Douglas, III 562. Brodic's Road. (Vide Streets.) Brohier, Captain John ; engaged by Robins as Assistant Engineer, II 410; announces Robins's death, II 41 1 ; recommended as Robins's suc- cessor, II 412 ; to be assisted by Call, II 413 ; Lieut, of Artillery and in charge of fortifications, II 414 ; his account of San Thome Redoubt, II 416 ; Captain of Artillery, II 414 ; 442, 450, 451 ; his work commended, II 442 ; his work at Forts St. George and St. David, II 442, 448, 448 n. 1 ; advises construction of sea-wall, II 449 ; assists Scott, II 45 1 ; his En- gineer pay, II 451 n. 3 ; proposes new Powder Mill, II 452 ; Engineer and Member of Committee of Works, II 454 ; reports on Triplicane Bridge, II 461; surveys ground for Arme- nians and Roman Catholics, II 465 ; to erect quarters on site of Capuchin Church, II 466 ; to direct survey of Madras, II 470 ; designs bridge for the new river channel, II 492 ; con- structs the Walajah Bridge, II 493 ; III 530 ; reports on barracks, II 509 ; commands the Train, II 511 ; succeeds Scott as Engineer, II 520; his design for the fortifications of White Town, II 520 ; builds new north and west fronts, II 521, 523 ; III 18, 19, 276 ; his scheme for forti- fying New Black Town, II 520, 521 n. 1, 571, 603; his Assistants, II 522 ; urges the clearing of Hoghill, II 523 ; transferred to Bengal, II 524 ; his final report on Fort St. George, II 524, 525 ; carries plans to Bengal, II 528 ; charged with fraud and arrested, II 585 ; ab- sconds from Calcutta, II 585 ; set- tles in Ceylon, II 586 ; his private papers, II 586 v. 1 ; references, II 44L453. 471 .' HI 549. Brokerage, Ruby ; its nature, II 326. Brokerage, Town, I 501 ; its nature, I 513. (Vide Town Brokerage.) Brokers' Office, III 364, 450. Brokers 21 Building Brokers, Town, I 501 n. 5 ; their function, I 513 ; references, II 53, 137. [Vide Town Brokers.) Bromfield, William, II 200. Bromley, Charles, attorney, III 61, 302 ; his ground in Egmore, III 61, 63 ; his marriage, III 61 ; circulates a protest and notification, III 91, 98; solicitor for Stratton, etc., Ill 116; cross-examines L'Epine, III 117; solicitor for Stuart, III 256, 302 ; refuses to pay quit rent, III 302 ; references, I 151, 153 ; III 79, 139, 234, 295 n. 1, 322. Bromley, Elizabeth, III 61. Bromsted, Charles, freeman, II 65. Brond, Benjamin ; attempts to re- cover the Fort, I 248, 250 ; his im- prisonment, I 241, 241 n. 5, 248, 250 ; his narrative, I 250, 251. Brook, Mary, II 64 n. 2. Brooke, A., Ill 479. Brooke, Henry, civil servant ; ordered to Manila, II 586 ; his garden-house, II 615; III 59; Collector of the Town Wall Tax, III 6 ; his marriage, III 6 n. 1 ; terms of his lease of ground, III 56 ; Sheriff, III 556 ; in Council, III 56 n. 2, 84 ; renounces his claim on the Nawab, III 65 ; suspended by Pigot, III 86, 87, 98 ; takes part in the revolution, III S7-89 ; recalled by the Company, III 103 ; prosecuted in England and fined, III 119; his alleged bribe from Walajah, III 224 ; references, III 32, 83 n. 1, 89, 90, 97, 99, 115, 311 11. 5. Brooke, Ensign John, II 383. Brooke, Captain Jonathan, killed, II 559. 589- Brooke, Mary, III 6 n. 1, 83 n. 1. Brooke, William, III 65. Brookehaven, John, sea captain and Commissioner, I 255. Brooks, Ensign, II 129. Brown, Major George, III 75. Brown, Henry, III 429, 478. Brown, John, sea-captain, I 589. Brown, John, Company's Standing Counsel, II 245. Brown, William, III 420. Browne (or Brown), Ann, I 569 n. 2, 582, 582 n. 3. Browne (or Brown), Elizabeth, I 569 n. 2. Browne, Jane, III 337 n. 3. Browne, John, factor, I 16, 23 ; prob- ably arrived with Cogan and Day, I 25 n. 2 ; in Council, I 41, 42, 44, 46, 54 ; his salary, I 58. Browne, Richard ; his service and salary, I 394 ; participates in found- ing St. Mary's Church, I 423, 425 '• accompanies Master to Bengal, I 448 ; Chief at Vizagapatam, I 465. Browne, Rev. St. John, chaplain ; tried and found guilty of homicide by misadventure, III 134; sent to England, III 134, 134 n. 1. Browne, Dr. Samuel ; appointed Sur- geon, I 549 n. 1, 563 ; accuses him- self of Wheeler's death, is tried and acquitted, I 564 ; grants medical certificate to Nicks, I 565 ; dis- charged from the service, I 565 » receives grant of villages, I 580 ; his marriage, I 582 n. 3 ; his death, I 565 n. 2, 582 n. 3 ; references, I 582, 587 ;II68 ; III 550. Browne, William ; sent to Bantam, I 72 ; Steward at Fort St. George, I 117, 135, 136. Browne, Zachary, sea-captain, I 202, 360, 360 n. 1. Browning, sea-captain, I 225. Browning, John ; his service, II 438 ; Sheriff, II 440 ; III $5^ > reference, II 457- Bruce, Captain, taken prisoner, II 387. Bruce's Annals, contributions for, ill 538. Brunton, Colonel James ; receives grant of ground, III 562 ; his house at San Thome, III 562 ; his mar- riage, III 562 n. 2. Brunton, Mary, III 562 n. 2. Bruyere, M., French Councillor at Madras, II 367, 373. Buchan, George, III 493. Buchanan, Dr. Francis, III 411. Buchaneer-pieces, II 295. Buckingham Canal, III 537 n. 1. Buckingham, Duke of, III 107. Buckingham Mills, III 563, 565. Buckinghamshire, George, Earl of, III 457- Buckeridge, Nicholas ; appointed Su- pervisor, I 218 n. 1, 219; supports Jearsey against Winter, I 219, 220 ; returns to England, I 220 ; refer- ences, I 218, 222, 223, 246, 247 n. 1. Budd, Isabella, II 66. Budley, Jonathan, I 210. Budley, Nathaniel, I 209. Bugden, Charles, II 64 ; his mar- riage, II 136 n. 6. Bugden, Cornelia, II 136 «. 6. Bugden, Rebecca, I 483 n. 4. Bugden, Sophia, II 172 n. 1. Building materials ; stone from the ruins of San Thome, I 369 ; laterite and bricks at Madras, I 369 n. 3 ; stone from Johannah, I 370, 471 ; materials to be accumulated, I 371 ; Buildings 22 Burlton chalk to be imported, I 471 ; bricks to be of standard size, II 450 ; mode of purchase of materials, II 453. Buildings, 1'ublic. I 381-389 ; "II 54- 61 ; erected by Chamber. I 178 ; contributions by Company's .Mer- chants to, I 214 ; Winter's expendi- ture on, I 217 ; erected by Winter, I 218 ; charge for, I 246 ; under con- struction, I 471 ; in the Fort, II 80 ; cost of new, II 118, 143 ; repaired, II 226 ; reallotment of, III 521 ; in charge of Board of Trade, III 523, 525 ; projected in Black Town, III 524 ; failure of, III 524 ; Civil Architect appointed for, III 524. Bulkley, Dr. Edward ; arrives as Surgeon, I 563 ; his abilities, I 563 ; holds an autopsy, I 564 ; grants medical certificate to Nicks, I 565 ; proposes hospital reforms, I 565 ; visits Nawab Da.ud Khan, II 18 ; Coroner, II 68 ; resigns office of Sur- geon and enters Council, II 68, 69, 69 n. 2, 103, 146 ; Paymaster, II 117 n. 2 ; his garden-house, II 90 ; his house in the Fort, II 116 ; his death, II 91, 146, 146 n. 2 ; his service, III 550 ; his tomb in his garden, II 91, 92, 146, 473 ; inscrip- tion on his tomb, II 146 ; funeral sermon on, II 146 ; references, II 65. 83, 83 n. 1, 90 n. 4, 118, 123, 145. Bulkley, John, civil servant ; nomin- ated Alderman, II 242 ; takes Chap- lain's duty, II 247 ; Mayor, III 552. Bulkley, Ensign Philip ; transferred from civil to military service, II 384 ; at Fort St. David, II 386 ; ac- companies Clive to Arcot, II 428 n. 3 ; killed, III 577. Bull of Pope Clement XIV, III 39 Bull, William, II 64. Bullock, Elizabeth, III 448 n. 4. Bulman, Dr. Job, surgeon to the Nawab, III 55 n. 3, 139, 139 n. 1. Bulman, Sophia, III 139 n. 1. Bullmore, Roger, II 175. Bulwarks, bastions, I 284 11. 9, et passim. Bunch-house, punch-house, I 242, 242 n. 1. Bundarees, probably natives of Bun- der (Masulipatam), I 377, 377 n. 1. Dundy, a cart, III 299 ; etymology, III 299 n. 2. Burden, John, III 503. Burford, Joseph, I III. Burgesses ; nominated, T 498 ; of foreign extraction, II 188, 189 ; elect Aldermen, II 190 ; references, I 500, 501 ; II 191. Burgoyne, Maj.-Gen. Sir John ; his command. III 244 ; refuses to serve as Commander-in-Chief, III 254 ; tried by court-martial and acquitted. Ill 242, 244 ; references, III 255, 256. Burial Ground, Armenian, in Muthial- petta ; depicted, II 90, 303, 472 ; its site, II 465 ; taken up for a hospital, II 465, 576 ; restored to the com- munity, II 576 ; III 577. Burial Ground at Cuddalore, II 322. Burial Ground, English, in Old Black Town (now North Esplanade), I 113, 180, 207, 260 n. 3 ; described by Fryer, I 284 ; its situation, I 113 n. 2, 284 n. 8; in the Town Garden, I 420, 421 ; enclosed from the Town Garden by Master, I 422 ; called the Burying Garden, I 478 ; depicted, II 90 ; Lockyer's account of funerals at, II 84 ; description of the monuments in, II 85 ; its toddy trees granted to the Church, II 120 ; called the Guava Garden, II 120 ; desecration of, II 125 ; occupied by the French, II 541 ; French battery at, II 544, 545, 547, 553 ; dismantled after the siege, I 426 ; II 561 ; tomb- stones transferred to St. Mary's Churchyard, I 426 ; II 561 ; re- placed by St. Mary's Cemetery, II 562 ; its surviving monuments, I 284 n. 8, 426, 454, 491 ; II 314. 561 ; rediscovery of, I 427 ; references, I 119 n. 2, 362 v. 4 ; II 68, 212, 393. (Vide Cemetery.) Burial Ground, French, II 393. Burial Ground, Jewish, I 486, 568 n. 3 ; depicted, II 91, 473 ; reduced in size, II 473. Burial Ground, Moslem, II 578. Burial Ground, Portuguese, in the Christian Town, I 180 ; dismantled on demolition of the Capuchin Church, II 465. Burial Ground, Portuguese, in Muthial- petta ; acquired, II 465 ». 2 ; de- picted in 1 7 10. II 45, on ; Capuchins ask permission to build in, II 404, 466 ; its situation, II 404 n. 1 ; placed at disposal of Capuchins in 1750, II 465 ; depicted in 1755, II 303, 472 ; taken up for a hospital in 1759, II 465, 576 ; III 34 ; restored to the Capuchins in 1772, III 37, 38, 577- Burke, Edmund, speeches of ; re Ben- field, III 157 ; re the Nawab s debts, III 189. Burlton, John Philip ; his scheme for a Postal department, III 338, 339, Burn 23 Caldwell 341 ; offers himself as Postmaster- General, III 343 ; proposes a Wheel Licence, III 369 ; interested in sericulture. III 407. Burn, J., Ill 449. Burnaby, Charlotte, III 350 n. 1. Burnaby, Georgina, III 322 n. 1. Burnaby, Henry, III 420, 420 n. 7. Burnett, James, Lord Monboddo, III 445 n. 1. Burney, Captain, R.N., III 308. Burroughs, Louisa, III 474 n. 2. Burroughs, Sir William, III 474 n. 2. Burton, Mrs., of Anjengo, II 215. Burton, Augustus, civil servant, II 171 ; goods imported by, II 172 ; Sheriff, II 242 n. 3 ; III 555 ; Mem- ber of Committee of Survey, II 254 ; immigration officer for Chintadri- petta, II 259 n. 1 ; his house and ground, II 304 ; III 577 ; references, II 227, 254 n. 3, 257, 304 n. 4. Burton, Henry, sea-captain, I 450 n. 6. Burton, Mary, I 450 n. 6. Burton, Nathaniel, I 31, 33. de Bury, General, II 367. Bushby, C. M., Ill 478. Bussora (Basrah) ; trade with, III 39 ; journeys to England via, III 348 ; overland mail via, III 540 ; British Resident at, III 541. de Bussy, Marquis ; assists Muzaffar Jang and Chanda Sahib, II 389 ; captures Gingee, II 427 ; corre- sponds with Surajah Dowlah, II 480; occupies Northern Circars, II 481 ; taken prisoner at Wandiwash, II 580 ; comes to Madras, II 581 ; agrees to cessation of hostilities, III 242 ; his sudden death, III 242. Bute, Earl of, III 492 n. 3. Butler, Frances, III 134 n. 3. Butlers, their profits reduced, III 486. Butteca Rent, I 537 n. 4 ; II 180, 205 ; revenues from, II 326, 327. Buttecas (Buttiques , Butteeks, Boutiques, Botiques), small native shops, I 51 1 ; etymology, I 511 v. 2 ; situation of the Company's, II 326, 327 ; en- croachment of private, III 5 ; Com- pany's buttecas built against Fort Square, III 167 ; depicted, III 524 ; removed, III 524, 525 ; references, III 191. Butter, Braminv, II 171. Butterfield, John, I 483. Butterworth, Hannah, III 55 n. 4 ; 324 n. 1. Buxar, battle of , III 168. Buxie, bakhshi, II 15 ; etymology, II 15 »■ i- van Buytendyke, Lawrence, II 464. Cabal against Governor Saunders, II 486, 487. Cachart, John, III 491. Cadjan, 1 71 ; II 327 ; etymology, I 71 n. 1 ; II 327 n. 3 ; huts of, III 127. Caillaud, General John ; arrives in India, II 588 n. 3 ; captain, II 511 ; commands at Trichinopoly, II 487 ; his mission to Tanjore, II 556 ; ordered to Chingleput, II 540 ; takes command at the Mount, II 549, 556, 559 ; his defence measures, II 557 ; his action at the Mount, II 549, 555 ; retires to Vandalur, II 5 58 ; his report on the engagement, II 558 n. 1 ; intercepts letter from Lally, II 551 ; in England, II 588 ; to command in Bengal with succes- sion to Lawrence, II 588 ; in Council, II 600 ; commands the Army, III 547 ; in retirement, III 396 ; spelling of his name, II 487 n. 3 ; references, II 618 n. 1 ; III 547. Cairo, III 150, 343. Calamdane, pen case, writing case, II 23 ; etymology, II 23 n. 4. Calamina, Calomina, place of St. Thomas's martyrdom, I 287 ; its situation, I 287 n. 1 ; alleged identi- fication with San Thome, I 297 ; identified by La Croze with Castel Mina, II 97. Calastry (Kalahasti, q.v.), I 380. Calcutta; founded, I 516; to be strengthened, II 412 ; inspected by Robins, II 412 n. 1 ; Robert Orme at, II 422 ; Mayor's Court of, II 423 ; taken by Surajah Dowlah, II 352, 475, 478 ; III 9 ; Holwell's letters re, II 479 ; relief expedition sails, II 479 ; recapture of, II 475, 479 n. 4 ; III 42, 149 ; action near, II 510 n. 2 ; officials abscond from, II 585 ; stolen plans of, II 586 n. 1 ; Supreme Court of, III 12, 96 ; ap- peal for help to, III 195 ; aids Madras famine fund, III 231 ; trial at, III 307 n. 3 ; Campbell as Chief Engineer at, III 319 ; post from Madras to, III 344 ; Topping's journey to. III 346 ; Orphan Asylum at, III 351 n. 1 ; Botanic Garden at, III 410 ; Lunatic Asylum at, III 41 3 ; references, II 616 ; III 1 32, 264. Caldera bushes, I 367 n. 2 ; II 537, 607 ; HI 32. Caldirra, Lewis, II 351. Caldwell, Frances, III 134 n. 3. Caldwell, Lieut. James, his marriage, III 134 n. 3. Caldwell 24 Campbell Caldwell, General James Lillyman ; his service, III 571 ; his garden- house, III 571 ; his marriage, III 571 n. 1 ; references, III 444, 444 n. 2. Caldwell, Jeanne Baptiste, III 571 n. 1. Calendar ; alteration of, II 417 ; calen- dar year replaces civil year, Jan. 1752, II 417 ; New Style replaces Old Style, Sept. 1752, II 417. Calender ; of Julpha, II 338 ; Armenian calender at Madras, II 468. Calestry (Kalahasti, q.v.), 1 24. Caleteura (Kistnapatam), I 43 n. 6. Calico ; trade in, II 251 ; manufacture in Madras, II 258 ; sorting by Gover- nor and Councillors, II 248 ; III 146. Calicut ; Zamorin of, I 330 ; Factory at, II 214 n. 1 ; British subjects seized at, III 147 ; Col. Humberston at, III 242 u. 1. Call, James, civil servant ; receives grant of ground, III 61 ; trustee for Nawab's creditors, III 65 ; Agent for sepoy slops. 111 137, 189 n. 1 ; his loan to the Nawab, III 189 ; Alder- man, III 190, 380, 476 ; Mayor four times, III 554 ; offers land in Black Town, III 218 ; his gardens, III 370, 408 ; Sea Customer, III 408, 463. 463 n. 2, 507, 510; his death, III 476 n. 2, 508 ; references, III 219, 234, 322. Call, Jewell, III 137. Call, Lt.-Col. Sir John, Bt. ; Assist- ant to Robins, II 442 ; recom- mended, II 412, 413 ; his plan of Fort St. David, II 414 ; Assistant to Brohier, II 414 ; commended, II 451, 528 ; graded as a civil servant, II 512 ; Engineer of Foit St. George, II 524, 525 ; his first report on the fortifications, II 526 ; advises demo- lition of Hospital and Temple, II 526 ; urges improvement of East front, II 527; his plan of Fort St. George in 1758, II 529 ; advises im- provement of South front, II 534, 536 ; his report on defence measures, 1758, II 535 ; his project for defence of Black Town, II 537 ; his journal of the siege, II 539 ; dams the river, II 541 ; commissioned captain, II 548, 589 ; repairs fortifications after siege, II 558 ; his report on Old Burial-ground, II 561 ; his proposals for East front fortifications, II 568 ; his estimate of time for completion of fortifications, II 570 ; his pro- posals for defences of South front, II 571 ; his scheme for defence of Black Town, II 571 ; his town- planning in the Fort, II 572 ; pro- poses re-erection of Sea Gate Colon- nade, II 574 ; in Council, II 576, 600 ; conducts siege works at Pondicherry, II 582 ; Engineer-in-Chief, II 586 ; his letters to Maskelyne, II 589, 590 ; his letteis to Palk, II 595 n. 1 ; with the Army in 1764, II 600 ; a Field Deputy in 1768, II 619 n. 2 ; to erect the Nawab's palace in the Fort, II 610 ; his proposals re Royal Bastion, II 601 ; proposes a north- west Ravelin, II 602 n. 2 ; his report on the fortifications in 1768, II 601 ; his design for the General Hospital and selection of site, III 34, 37 ; re- nounces his claim on the Nawab, III 65 ; his responsibility for the North front fortifications, III 126 ; trustee for the Nawab's creditors, III 188 ; his escape from capture at Madras, II 596 n. 2 ; desires to be relieved of executive work, II 601 ; his final report of 1770, II 602 ; his proposals for the West front, II 603 ; his scheme of fortification for New Black Town, II 603, 604, 604 n. 3, 605-608 ; III 5, 533 ; retires to Eng- land, II 599, 602 ; his later career, II 599, 600 ; his opinion of Baker's water scheme, III 43 ; a candidate for the Governorship, III 219 n. 3 ; orders the Cornwallis statue, III 405 ; his death, II 600 ; references, II 526 n. I, 530, 544 n. 2, 578, 600 u. 3, 622 n. I, 624 ; III 1, 7 n. I, 18, 20, 61, 137. 549- 549 »• i- Callastry Chittee (Ka.la.stri Chetti), Company's Merchant, II 137, 142. Callender, John, I 450, 484. Callicoil, slaughter at, III 72. Calvineer, James, II 341. Cambogium, gamboge, II 324, 324 n. 4. Cameron, David, III 579. Campbell, Amelia ; wife of Sir Archi- bald Campbell, III 320 ; raises sub- scriptions for a Female Orphan Asy- lum, III 352 ; her scheme for the Asylum, lit 356 ; perpetual Patron- ess of the Asylum, III 357 ; the Na- wab's payment to. III 359. Campbell, Ann, wife of A. M. Campbell, III 342 n. 1. Campbell, Maj.-Gcn. Sir Archibald, Governor, I 1 50 ; his previous ser- vice, III 19, 319, 320, 320 n. 1 ; his report on Madras fortifications, III 24 ; nominated Governor and C.-in- C, III 227 n. 1 ; his marriage, III 320 ; his administration of peace and progress, III 319-321 ; takes up the Police question, III 314. 324. 481 ; improves the postal service, III 321, Campbell 25 Capuchin 341 ; founds the Observatory, III 321 ; orders an astronomical survey, III 346 ; establishes the Female Orphan Asylum, III 321, 352 ; en- courages economic botany. III 321 ; his minute on lands and roads, III 368 ; dismisses Vaughan, III 372 ; supports Cochrane, III 379 ; his minute on the Capuchins, III 391 ; his regulations for the Roman Church, III 487 ; resigns and sails for England, III 321, 356 ; his death in 1 79 1 and burial in Westminster Abbey, III 321, 321 n. 3 ; portraits, III 321 ; references, III 24 n. 3, 319 n. 2, 384, 385. 393. 395. 545. 548. Campbell, Sir Archibald, jun., Ill 319 >i. 2. Campbell, Archibald Montgomery; private Secretary to the Governor, III 341 ; Postmaster-General, III 341-343 ; his report on post to Bom- bay, III 342 ; his marriage, III 342 n. 1 ; reference, III 342 n. 3. Campbell, Colonel Charles ; captain and second in command to Law- rence, II 486 ; superseded, II 487 ; his service, II 556, 588 n. 4 ; com- mands a European battalion, II 588; references, 11486^.4, 555 n. 1. Campbell, Captain Donald, II 588 n. 4. Campbell, Captain Dugald, II 464, 588 n. 4. Campbell, James, of Inverneil, III 319. Campbell, Captain James, Town Major, III 326. Campbell, L. D., Ill 429. Campbell, Neil; sheiiff, III 556. Campbell, sea-captain, II 270. Camphire, camphor, II 324, 324 n. 5, 452. de Campos, Joseph Coelho, II 400. Canal on west side of Old Black Town, I 474 n. 4 ; called the ' Cannall of the Padda,' 1 586 ; II 90. (Vide Drain- age Channel.) Canal proposed through New Black Town, III 6, 7 ; north of New Black Town, III 312. Canal, Clive, II 492 n. 2 ; III 563. (Vide Canal, Cochrane's.) Canal, Cochrane's ; projected by Pop- ham, III 312 n. 4 ; opened, III 462 ; references, II 606 n. 5 ; III 533, 563, 564. Canara district acquired, III 461. Candle, sale, I 419, 419 n. 3 ; II 232. Candy, a measure of weight, I 79, 79 n. 1. Cangiawaram (Conjeveram), I 380. Cannon baskets, gabions, I 533, 533 n. 2. Cannon range, I 456 n. 1. Canoungo, accountant, registrar, I 89, 580 ; etymology, I 580 n. 2 ; II 20 n. 1 ; III 472 n. 2 ; his fees, II 20 ; fees called Cawn Gohee duty, II 180 ; department, II 290 n. 1 ; of the Cutcherry Court, III 472. Canterbury, Archbishop of, III 398. Canton, II 386 n. I, 459 ; III 556. Cape of Good Hope ; views of, II 93, 95 n. 1 ; capture of the Grantham at, II 519 ; expedition against, III 401. Caphila, caravan, I 115; etymology, I 115 n. 1. Capitao mur, chief captain, captain- general, I 43 n. 5, 78, 96 ; of San Thome protests against the English, I 198, 198 n. 2 ; references, I 433 n. 4, 574, 575, 577. (Vide Captain Mor.) Capper, Elizabeth, III 562 ». 3. Capper, Lt.-Col. Francis, his service from 1778, III 70 n. 1, 562; his marriage, III 562 n. 3. Capper House, III 70 n. 1. Capper, Colonel James ; Commissary- General, III 70, 562 ; his duties purely civil, III 71 ; receives a grant of land, III 70, 562 ; carries home report of the revolution, III 100 ; returns to India, III 174 ; his Com- mittee of Police, III 325 ; Asylum Manager, III 356 ; his services in the Capuchin dispute, III 393 ; Auditor of Military Accounts, III 393 n. 1 ; Commissary-General, III 402 ; his house in the Fort, III 446 ; refer- ences, III 322, 324. Capper, James, jun., civil servant, III 70 n. 1. Capper, Mary, III 139. Captain Mor, I 94, 152, 152 n. 1. (Vide Capitao mor.) Captain of the Port, III 269. Capuchin archives, I 47 n. 2 ; funds, III 39, 393 ; Superior of the Order, III 392. Capuchin Churches. (Vide Churches.) Capuchin Fathers ; grant of a church site by Cogan to, I 49, 183 ; assign- ment of ground by Greenhill to. I 175 ; petition against the, I 181. 182 ; Chamber resolves to retain the, I 182 ; reasons for admission of, I 183 ; recognized by previous Agents, I 183 ; time of their first arrival, I 184, 184 n. 1 ; question of their ex- pulsion, I 200 ; expelled by Winter, I 221, 249, 279; assist Foxcroft, I 247 n. 2, 249 n. 1 ; return to Madras. I 264 ; banished at instance of Gol- Capuchin 26 Carter conda, I 331 ; consulted by Baron, I 335 ; encouraged by Langhorn, I 392 ; restrictive orders concerning, I 399 ; their dwelling, I 456 ; ad- minister Orphans' Stock, I 548 ; progress of the, II 44-50 ; Govern- ment doles to, II 47 ; their powers re probate of wills, II 48 ; Government orders to, II 49 ; Harrison's certifi- cate to, II 50 ; their church and convent, II 102 ; Norbert's account of, II 147 ; their judicial functions, II 148 ; respected by the English, II 149 ; apply to rebuild their Church, II 205 ; their petition, II 231 ; report on their alleged treach- ery, II 394 ; their deportation ad- vised by Boscawen, II 395 ; ordered to leave the bounds, II 396 ; their influence, II 397 ; ask for delay in yielding up their church, II 403 ; are granted the use of Mile End Church, II 404 ; their exclusion from White Town, II 425 ; their houses on Hoghill, II 523 ; ask for restoration of Burial-ground, III 37 ; receive compensation for their church, III 38 ; desire control of their funds, III 39 ; their disputes turned to political account, III 392 ; Portu- guese and Italian preferred to French, III 393 ; their letter to Sir A. Campbell, III 394 ; ineligible to hold property, III 487. Capuchin Mission, I 47, 181-184; II 44-50, 230 ; III 37-41, 39 I "395 ; d ate of founding, II 49 n. 1, 403 ; account of, III 392 ; Superior of the, III 392, 49L 493- Carak, customs dues, I 90 ; etymology, I 90 n. 7. Carangooly ; Fletcher at, III 73 ; taken by Coote, III 196 ; defenceless against Hyder, III 197 ; Place's garden at, III 408. Card, John, III 445- Carey, John, II 197. Caribbee Islands, III 221. Caricalu, a Hindu god, I 369. Carlisle, William, III 164. Carnac, Lieut. John, II 512. Carna, karnd, a trumpet, II 432. Carnatic, The, called Karnatte, Kar- natt, Carnatta, I 42, 45, 46, 53, 100 ; II 251 ; war in, I 44. 53. 54. 73. 76, 98, 107, 108, 166, 170, 463 11. 2 ; disturbances in, I 59, 62 ; under Vijayanagar, I 267 ; absorbed by Golconda, I 63, 75, 80, 267, 592 ; Mir Jumlah becomes Nawab of, I 76 n. 2 ; harassed by Golconda and Bijapur, I 98, 115 ; war between Vijayanagar and Golconda in, I 167 ; fighting at Madras, I 167 ; unhappy state of, I 168 ; armies near Madras, I 177, 177 n. 2 ; temporarily free from war, I 178 ; disturbed state of, I 184; rising of the Gentus, I 190, 197, 212, 217, 218 ; contending fartiesin, I 209 ; rented by Madana, 337 ; ruled by Lingappa, I 412 ; succession of Nawabs of the, I 412 ; country of, II 109 ; death of three Nawabs of, II 271 ; affairs in, II 277- 288 ; misgovernment in, II 278 ; invaded by the Marathas, II 278, 2 79 '> government of, II 288, 290 ; visited by the Nizam, II 312 ; suc- cession in the, II 389 ; III 69, 314 ; affairs in the, II 427-430 ; struggle for supremacy in, II 427, 481 ; III 68 ; acquired by Muhammad 'All, III 68 ; proposed survey of, II 473 ; III 172, 173 ; invaded by Hyder, II 596 ; Hyder' s intentions towards, III 147; revenues of the, III 157; Hyder's second invasion of, III 168, 196, 239; devastation of, III 194, 206, 215, 221, 558 ; forts in, III 207 ; assignment of revenues of, III 226, 315, 316 ; effects of the war in, III 2 3°. 3 J 3 i position o the Nawab of, III 315; Subahdar of, III 316; revenues in hands of the Company, III 317, 321 ; letter post in, III 339 ; Coote's marches in, III 346 ; survey of points in, III 346 ; residence of the Nawab of, III 430 ; false alarm of incursion into, III 451 ; debt of, III 458; annexation of , III 462, 529, 530 ; Nawabs of, III 530 n. 1 ; last titular Nawab of, III 573. Caron, Francois, Director of the French E. I. Company, I 310 k. 2 ; arrives at San Thome, I 311, 311 n . 3 ; accompanies de la Haye ,1313; sails for France, I 322. Caroon, Joao ; Translator, I 387 ; II 41 n. 3, 52 n. 1 ; pilot, II 41. Carpenter, Company's, I 145, 382 ; II 235 ; III 139. Carpenter's Yard, II 55, 60, 610 ; its site, II 90, 257; references, II 117, 144 ; III 29. Carrell (? Caryl), Elizabeth, II 66. Carriages ; coach for the Nawab, II 618 ; importation of, III 140 ; use of brass cups on, III 387, 388. Carrington, Nathaniel, II 409, 4 IQ - Cartel, breach of, II 580, 582. Carter, Mr., II 624. Carter, John, sea-captain ; his account of a storm, I 29-33 ; a prisoner, I 33. Carter, Marian, II 623, 623 n. 3. Carter 27 Castes Carter, Richard, II 240, 240 n. 2. Carteret, Captain Philip, R.N., II. 341. Cartwright, Ralph, I 59 n. 1. Carvalho, Alexander, his house on the Island, II 236 ; III 52. de Carvalho, Antonia, descendant of John Pereira, II 168, 303, III 577 ; her petition, II 168 ; her house in John Pereira's garden, II 303. {Vide da Silva.) de Carvalho, Antonia, marries A. C. de Barnaval, II 318. Carvalho, Catherine, III 86 n. 4. Carvalho, Elizabeth, III 195 n. 1. Carvalho family, II S73- Carvalho, Francis, free merchant, II 307 n. 2 ; his house in the Fort, II 294, 307, 402, 469. 49/ his house at the Mount, II 557. Carvalho, Lewis, III 139. Carvalho, Mary, III 139. Carwar. {Vide Karwar.) Cary, Elizabeth, I 575 n. 4. Caryl, Mary, II 65 n. 3. Casamaijor, Amelia, II 316. Casamaijor family, II 313 ; spelling of the name, II 315 n. 3. Casamaijor, James Henry, son of Noah Casamaijor ; his service, II 316 ; his application for land, III 62 ; Pay- master at Vellore, III 136; in Council, III 222, 315, 320 n. 2 ; ren- ders assistance at a wreck, III 263 ; narrow escape when Chief at Vizaga- patam, III 289 ; his conduct com- mended, III 263, 289 ; a Governor of the Female Asylum, III 357 ; his report on a riot, III 385 ; settles a caste dispute, III 384 ; resigns, III 321 n. 5 ; references, III 52, 320, 321, 562. Casamaijor, John, of London, II 316. Casamaijor, John, jun., civil servant, II 316; III 562. Casamaijor, Noah ; his career, II 316 ; supercargo, II 315; civil servant, II 316 ; buys property on the Island, III 52 ; his house on the Island, II 168, 236, 306 n. 2 ; Registrar of the Mayor's Court, II 276, 316 ; his house demolished, II 471 ; his mar- riage, II 316 ; his death, II 316 ; III 289; his tombstone, II 316; refer- ences, III 136, 562. Casamaijor, Rebecca, II 315, 316 ; asks compensation for Island property, III 52 ; ground in Black Town allotted to, III 53 ; her ground in Black Town acquired by the Com- pany, III 217, 218, 289; her house and ground at Chepauk, III 289 ; references, III 136, 139. Casamajor, George James, civil ser- vant, II 316 ; III 562. Casamajor, James Archibald, civil servant, II 316 ; III 562. Cash, a small coin of account, I 45 n. 3 {Vide Coinage.) Cashier of the Carnatic Bank, III 423. Cashkeeper, The Governor as, II 252. Cashmere, country of, III 348. Cashew, 1 579, 579 n. 4. Casimire, Charles, III 139. Cassin, Peter Massey, free merchant, III 322 ; his scheme for an Exchange, HI 363-365 ; Agent to the Exchange Company, III 445, 446 ; Superin- tendent of the Lighthouse, III 497 ; reference, III 485. dal Cassona, Francisco, I 433. Caste ; four main divisions of, I 124, 124 n. 2; designations, II 10, 11, 1 1 n. 1 ; dispute between Brahman sects, III 193, 194, 388-390. Castes : — Belgewars, I 120, 120 n. 3, 124, 125, 140, 145, II 10. Berewars, I 120, 120 n. 3. Bondiliars, I 581 n 7, 582 n I. Cariallwars, I 119 w. 9 ; II 11. Chettis, II 10, 141. Comittees (Komatis), I 140 n. 5, II 10. Janrawar, I 548, 548 n. 1. Kicullawar, II 10, 29. Komatis, I 119 n. 8, 141. Madjustum and subdivisions, I 125. Naggaret and subdivisions, I 124, 125. Palleewars, I 140, 140 n. 4, II 11. Pariars, III 387. Patnawars, I 119 n. 9 ; II 11. Various, II 10, 1 1. Castes, Right and Left hand ; their disputes, I 114, 120; settlement of claims of precedence, I 118; parti- tion of streets, I 119, 120 n. 2, 121, 122, 145 ; disturbances renewed, I 120 ; leaders confined, I 121, 123 ; II 12 ; Seshadri's action, I 121, 121 n. 1 ; quarrels of, I 122, 123 ; tradi- tion of origin of, I 124, 125 ; fresh quarrels, II 2, 25-30 ; agreement effected, II 29 ; further disputes, II 137, 141-143 ; settlement of 1708, II 141 ; Company's review, II 142, 143 ; difference settled by arbitra- tion, II 239 ; intercession for guilty shroffs, II 311 ; fresh dispute, II 419, 420 ; further quarrels, III 384-388, 39°. 39 1 ; origin of quarrel, III 384 ; history of previous quarrels in- vestigated, III 385 ; rioting in Black Town, III 386 ; settlement, III 387, 388 ; further dispute, III 390 ; heads Casteez 28 Chamber of castes imprisoned, III 391 ; refer- ence, III 539. Casteez, castees, I 484 ; etymology, I 484 n. 6 ; references, II 64-66. Castle Buzzar (Cossimbazar), 283, 283 n. 9. de Castro, Daniel, II 506, 615; III. 577- de Castro, Dom Joao, Viceroy at Goa, III 490. de Castro, Moses, free merchant, III 59, 138, 234 n. 4; applies for land, II 615 ; his house in the Fort, III 51 n. 1 ; receives grant of ground, III 59 ; references, III 79, 234, 577. de Castro, Pelling & De Fries, firm of, III 140, 234 n. 4. de Castro, Dom Rodrigo, Viceroy at Goa, I 523. de Castro, Samuel, free merchant, II 436> 570 n. 1, 577 ; his houses in the Fort, II 496, 497, 570 ; reference, III 234 n. 4. Caswell, Richard, I 497. Catamaran-men, I 482, 567 ; head of the, III 539. Catamarans, II 85, 179. Catawauk ; village under Trivatore, I 410; II 22; first granted in 1695, I 580 11. 6 ; grant of 1708, II 21, 105, 289; its situation, II 21 n. 1, 193 n. 3 ; incursion of the sea at, II 193 ; called Cutta Walk, II 194; de- manded by the Nawab, II 194 ; its revenue, II 290 ; residence pro- hibited at, II 375 ; the property of Adiappa Na.ra.yan, II 502, 503 ; its rent taken by Government, II 502, 503 ; its river, III 312 ; references, I 581; II 153 n. 2, 275, 375 ;?. 2, 503 n. 1. Catty, a measure of weight, III 576. Caulier, Jaques ; Dutch Governor of Pulicat, I 446, 447 ; his garden-house, I 448 ; his death, I 448 n. 1. Caumil, gross revenue, I 91 ; II 290- 292 ; etymology, I 91 n. 5 ; II 290 n. 4. Causeway ; over Smith's Ditch, II 462, 462 n. 3, 492 ; across the Cooum, III 512, 512 n. 3, 513, 516, 563. Cauvery River, II 429; irrigation under, II 593 ; regulation of, III 135, 578. Cavalier (in fortification), I 370 n. 1. Cavalry Loan to the Nawab, III 189. ' Cave of Despair,' III 108, 113. Cawley, William ; civil servant, I 464, 465, 483 ; goes to Sumatra, I 464 n. 5 ; Justice of the Choultry, I 496 ; references, I 508, 541. 548 ; II 66. ' Cawn Bahauder,' Zu, lfikar Khan (q.v.), II 14, 22-24, 105, 290. 'Cawn Gohee' duty, II 180. [Vide Canoungo.) Cawny, a measure of land area, II 121 ; etymology, II 121 n. 3. Cemetery, Jews', I 568 n. 3. {Vide Burial ground, Jewish.) Cemetery, St. Mary's, on the Island, II 336; site allotted, II 562; en- closed, III 274, 274 n. 3 ; enlarge- ment of. III 290 ; references, III 24$ n. 3. 433- 5i3. 533. 542 n. 1. {Vide Burial-ground, English.) Cenotaph, Cornwallis, III 563. Cenotaph Road. {Vide Streets.) Census ordered in 1687, I 546. Cerne (Isle of France), II 344 »• 2 - Cesspools for Black Town, III 482. Ceylon ; called Cealcn and Zeloan, I 59, 447 ; English prisoners in, II 327 ; Pybus's mission to, II 592 ; Boyd's mission to, III 270 ; coco- nuts from, III 409 ; reduction of Dutch Settlements in, III 457 ; refer- ences, II 594 n. 1 ; III 263, 448 n. 7. Chabbert, Captain John, II 429. Chace (or Chase), Ensign Richard, II 559- ' Chacolate ' plants, III 41 1. Chadderton, Booth I 388. Chadsley, Dr. Richard, surgeon, II 146; III 550. Chalmer, John, III 478. Chalmers, George, III 448. Chamber (Sir) Thomas, civil servant ; first employed in 1640, I 176 n. 1 ; at Masulipatam, I 80, 117 ; at Fort St. George, I 155 ; in Council, I 157, 158, 160; obstructive, I 161; be- comes Agent, I 174. 176 ; his wealth, I 174; his marriage, I 174 n. 3 ; his private trade, I 177 ; his defence measures, I 178 ; his mode of govern- ment, I 180 ; befriends the Capu- chins, I 182, 184 ; threatens resigna- tion, I 184 ; builds a bastion, I 206, 362 n. 2, 365 ; his house, I 383 ; his cowle to the Peddanaigue, I 418, 419; enlists native troops, I 203; seizes the Nawab's junk, I 185 ; his narrative of the early history of Madras, I 187, 192 ; remarks of the Committee of Correspondence on his narrative, I 188; his narrative sent to the Bay, I 192 ; his report on the Mint, I 195 ; his report on the Carnatic, I 197 ; his remarks on the capture of San Thome, I 304 ; inter- cedes for San Thome, I 199 ; quar- rels with Surat, I 199 ; his autocratic rule, I 200 ; censured and dismissed, I 201 ; delivers charge to Blake, I 202 ; his debt to the Company, I 203. Chamberlain" 29 Charter 220 ; appointed Admiral of the homeward fleet, I 220 ; sails for Eng- land, I 204, 222 ; knighted, I 186, 186 n. 1 ; references, I 83, 16b, 168, 169, 170 n. 1, 171, 172 n. 1, 179, 179*1. 3, 182 n. 3, 184, n. 1, 198, 260, 383, 413. 415 »• 4> 458 ; n 53. 137 ; HI 543- Chamberlain, Ellis, II 327, 328. Chambers, John, seafarer and Com- missioner, I 160, 161. Chambers, Sir Robert, III 102, 119. Chambers, William, III 62. Chamier, Georgina, III 322 n. 1. Chamier (formerly Deschamps), John ; civil servant, III 138, 322 ; his marriage, III 322 n. 1 ; Secretary to Government, III 402 ; a founder of the Carnatic Bank, III 422, 423 ; Justice of the Peace, III 473, 485, 503 ; Member of the Police Com- mittee, III 484, 486 ; Member of the Board of Trade, III 507 ; Chief Secre- tary, III 563. Chamier's Road. [Vide Streets.) Chanambe, chunam, lime, I 217. (Vide Chunam.) Chanda Sahib ; visits San Thome, II 278 ; seizes Trichinopoly, II 278 ; quarrels with Nawab Safdar 'All, II 279 ; surrenders to the Marathas, and is imprisoned, II 280 ; released, II 388, 389 ; joins Muzaffar Jang, con- quers Anwar-ud-din, and is ap- pointed Nawab of the Carnatic, II 389 ; gives Dupleix a farman for San Thome, II 399 ; appoints Padre Antonio governor of San Thome, II 401 ; is supported by the French, II 389, 427 ; his action with Nasir Jang, II 427 ; besieges Clive at Arcot, II 428 ; surrenders at Trichinopoly and is beheaded, II 429. Chanda, Sebastian, II 234, 235. Chandernagore ; captured by the British, II 475, 481 ; references, II 478, 547 n. 1. Chandragiri ; seat of the Rajah of Vijayanagar, I 12, 12 n. 2, 294 n. 3 ; references, I 67, 72 n. 3. Changa Pattan, III 391. Changala Raya, II 224. Channel, Irrigation and Drainage, of Black Town, II 90, 606, 606 n. 2. (Vide Drainage Channel.) Channell, Owen, II 66. Chantrey, Francis, III 542 n. 1. Chaplain of Fort St. George ; petition for a, I 73 ; appointment of, I 73 ; his quarters, I 556. Chaplains ; their pay and private trade, II 77 ; mortality amongst, II 247 ; their duties performed by civil ser- vants, II 247. Chaplin & Linham, Messrs., Ill 437. Chaplin, Mrs., Ill 502. Chapman, Samuel, I 107. Chardin, Charles, II 65. Chardin, Daniel, free merchant, I 514 n. 7 ; Alderman, I 498, 498 n. 2, 502 ; at Golconda, I 514, 515 ; his town and garden houses, I 538 ; II 91 ; Mayor, III 552 ; his death, tomb- stone, II 91 n. 3 ; references, I 575 ' r II 17 n. 6, 65, 65 n. 5. Chardin, Jane, II 65 n. 5, 91 n. 3. Chardin, Sir John, I 498 n. 2, 543 ; II 91 n. 3. Chardin, Mary, II 17 n. 6. Charity Commissioners, III 399. Charity School of St. John's, Wapping, HI 398. Charity School ; trustees of, II 54 ; Salmon's reference, II 78 ; school stock taken over by Government , II 406 ; school stock amalgamated with Church Stock, II 433 ; bene- fitted by Sunday boat-hire, III 454 ; building in bad repair, III 166 ;' rebuilt, III 349, 350 ; its situation, III 349, 511 ; plan of education, III 351 ; converted into Male Asylum,. ^ III 351. (Vide Schools.) Charles, Jane, III 337 n. 3. Charles Street. (Vide Streets.) Charleton, Florentia, II 30 n. 7. Charleton (or Charlton), Stephen, civil servant, I 209 ; in Council, I 227, 227 n. 1, 244 ; signs Winter's narra- tive, I 227; references, I 245, 247, 269, Charnock, Job, factor in the Bay ; declines transfer to Fort St. George, I 452 n. 1 ; evacuates Bay factories- and comes to Madras, I 490, 515, 531, 531 n. 6, 561 ; his stay at Madras, I 516; embarks for Bengal and founds Calcutta, I 490, 516; inde- pendent of Fort St. George, I 516 ;: his mausoleum, I 426 n. 3 ; refer- ences, II 8 n. 4, 77 n. 1. Charnockite, Pallavaram gneiss, I 426 n. 3 ; III 24 n. 2. Charter of 1600 (Elizabeth), confers- judicial powers, I 271. Charter of 1609 (James I), I 271. Charter of 1657 (Cromwell), I 271. Charter of 1661 (Charles II) ; wide powers under, I 272, 273 ; pro- claimed, I 406 ; references, I 404,. 405, 492 n. 1, 497. Charter of 1683 (Charles II), I 272, 491, 492, 497. Charter of 1686 (James II), I 272, 497 - III 304. 3 Charter 30 Chettoopet Charter of 1687 (E. I. Company), establishing a Mayor and Corpora- tion, I 272, 497-503 ; issued under previous Charters, I 497 ; its pro- visions, I 498, 499 ; authorized by the King, I 500 ; inauguration of, I 500; powers of capital punishment, II 175 ; natives as Aldermen under, III 304 n. 4 ; references, I 487 n. 6 ; II 80, 500 ; III 551. Charter of 1698 (William III) to the New Company, II 3, 5 ; powers under, II 130 n. 1, 190 ; relinquished, II 242. Charter of 1727 (George I), II 224, 240-245 ; its provisions, II 240 ; judicial powers conferred by, II 241 ; inaugurated, II 242 ; its effect on litigation, II 245 ; its authority, II 265 ; its bad effect, II 266 ; at issue with Company's orders, II 274 ; extent of jurisdiction under, II 275 ; lapses with capture of Madras, III 553. 555; recalled, II 439; refer- ences, III 304, 552. Charter of 1753 (George II), II 439- 441 ; its provisions, II 439 ; date of operation of, II 440 ; excludes native suits from jurisdiction, III 12, 472 ; powers conferred by, III 215, 296, 313 ; its defects, III 305, 306 ; ques- tion of amendment of, III 307 ; references, II 498, 543 ; III 102, 304, 308, 309, 357, 381, 476, 483. 553. 555- Charterof Justice of 1793, III 428, 429. Charter of Justice of 1798 ; creates Recorders Court, III 473, 474; proclaimed, III 475. Chase, Ann, III 322 n. 4. Chase, Elizabeth, III 420 11. 4. Chase, Rebecca, III 420 n. 4. Chase, Richard, free merchant, III 420 ; his marriage, III 420 n. 4 ; Alderman, III 476 ; Mayor, III 278, 554, Clerk of the Market, III 483 ; references, III 429, 485, 516. Chase, Thomas, civil servant. III 322 ; his marriage, III 322 n. 4 ; Clerk to the Justices, III 362 n. 1 ; his garden, III 407 ; Coroner. Ill 455 ; references, III 361, 362, 485. Chater, W. I., Ill 448. Chatiput (Chetput), suburb of Madras, III 312. (Vide Chetput.) Chaubuck'd, flogged, I 356 ; etymology, I 356 n. 5. Chavasse and Bayley, Lieuts., their survey of San Thome, III 560. Chay root, yields a red dye, I 290 ; II 155 ; etymology, I 299 n. 4; II 155 n. 2. Chelinga, a large boat, II 391, 391 n. 1. Chcllumbrum (Chilambaram, Q.v.), HI 45i. Chembrambaukum Tank, near Arcot, HI 451. du Chemin, M., Ill 240. Chenana Chetti. alias Mallai, I 54, 66, 66 n. 3 ; called Chinnum Shcttee, I 189, 189 n. 2 ; rules at Poonamal- lee, I 192. (Vide Mollay.) Cheney, John, civil servant ; his duties, I 474 ; his marriage, I 483 n. 4 ; Justice of the Peace, I 492 ; Justice of the Choultry, I 496, 550 ; his house, I 538 ; his military com- mand, I 540 ; his suspicious death, I 549 ; ' strangely rub'd out of the world,' I 550 ; references, I 483, 492 n. 4. 541, 548. Cheney, Rebecca, I 483 n. 4. Chennaipatnam, Chennapatam, I 24 ; II 280. (Vide Chinapatam.) Chennappa Naik, Damarla ; father of Venkatappa and Aiyappa, I 23 ; reputed founder of Chinapatam, I 24, 347 ; called Chenama, I 71 ; his name given to Madras, I 188 ; his descendants, II 328 ; references, I 72, 83, 84, 346 ; II 216 n. 2. Chepauk, village by Madras, I 352, 352 n 3 ; claimed by the French, I 351 ; called Mile End, II 35472. 3, 404*1. 3 ; church at (vide Churches) ; houses at, II 407 n. 1, 464 ; Company's Garden and House at, II 506, 575 ; III 373 (vide Gardens) ; the French at, II 538 ; burnt by the French, II 550 ; survey of, III 9, 369 ; occupants of land in, III 131 ; ground granted to boatmen at, III 269 ; right of way asserted at, III 528 ; references, II 397 n. 3, 471 ; III 32 n. 6, 289, 405. Chepauk Palace ; house acquired by the Nawab and palace built, II 61 1 ; its architect, II 612 ; entertainment to the Governor at, II 620 ; a centre of intrique. III 48 ; investiture at, III 48 11. 2 ; frequented by Hughes, III 220 ; occupied by troops. III 530 ; its walled compound, III 536, 567, 612 ; acquired by Government, II 611 n. 2; III 563; references, II 613, 617 n. 1 ; III 55, 528, 530. Chequa, alias Francisca, murdered, I 274. ' Chere entiere' I 261, 261 n. 2. Chester, Bishop of, III 398. Chetteapa, P., II 305. Chetties, shops let to, I 512. 1 Chettoopet, Chittapett, Chatiput, etc. (Vide Chetput.) Chetput 31 Chintadrtpetta Chetput, village under Egmore, I 10, 26, 410, 410 n. 5 ; III 32, 32 n. 5, 312, 531. 532, 535. 567-569. 572. Chicacole, I 336 ; survey of, III 345. ' Chickleys Cawn,' ' Chicklice Cawn,' II 187, 251. {Vide Chin Kilich Khan.) Chilambaram, III 81, 81 n. 2 ; British prisoners at, III 261, 451. Chief Justice ; of the Choultry, I 495 '. of the Supreme Court, III 462, 479. Chief Merchant, Company's. (Vide Merchants.) Chief Secretary ; office created, III 458. Child, Lieut., I 467. Child, Elizabeth, II 320 n. 1. Child, Sir John ; President at Surat, I 480 n. 3, 500 11. 3 ; ' General of India,' I 69, 500 n. 3, 593 n. 1 ; makes peace with the Mogul, I 593 ; his death, I 549 n. 1. Child, Josia; disapproves of Master's conduct, I 402, 416 ; his instruc- tions to Gyfford, I 459 ; Governor of the Company, I 500 n. 1 ; refer- ences, I 417. 437. 485. 5 J 3 »■ J . 530 n. 1, 534. 543. 546, 549 »• I. Child, Sir Robert, II 220 n. 1. Chillingbrum, III 81. {Vide Chilam- baram.) , Chin Kilich Khan, Nizam-ul-mulk, II 107 n. 1, 109 n. 2 ; one of Aurang- zeb's generals, II 187 ; Subahdar of, the Deccan, II 188 ; bis career, II 188; his jaghire, II 194; his death, II 388 ; references, II 188 n. 2, 251, 251 11. 3. {Vide Nizam-ul-mulk.) China; trade with, II 179 ; III 39. 538 ; Macartney's embassy to, III 229 ; nopal plants from, III 335. China Bazar. {Vide Streets.) China root, II 324, 324 n. 6. Chinaikupom (Chennaikuppam), I 24. (Vide Chinapatam.) Chinam, II 201. (Vide Chunam). Chinapatam (Chennaipattanam) ; said to be founded by Chennappa Naik, I 24, 347 ; site of, I 84 ; origin of the name, I 84, 84 n. 1, n. 3, 85, 187, 188; II 20 ; called Chennaikuppam, I 24, 90, 91 ; Karnam of, I 94 ; grant by Neknam Khan, I 82, 344, 348 ; independent of local governors, I 345 ; begun by Aiyappa Naik, I 346 ; use of the designation, I 83, 344, 345 ; II 80, 240 ; rent of , II 1 10 ; grant from Raghoji Bhonsla for, II 280 ; in French hands, II 384 ; refer- ences, I 71, 83 n. 3, 89, 94, 95- Il8 - 118 n. 3, 122, 350, n. 2, 352, 442 n. I, 517, 578, 580, 581 ; II 22, 23, 86, 102, 289, 342. Chinapella Mirza ; commands Gol- conda troops and blockades Madras, I 265, 278 n. 10 ; his name, I 265 n. 2 ; his letter re the Town Rent, I 266 ; supersedes Baba, Sahib, I 327, 353; his inactivity, I 354; recon- noitres San Thome, I 328 ; his designs on Madras, I 360 ; proposes restoration of San Thome to the French, I 335 ; is poisoned, 1 356; references, I 267, 354, 361. ' Chinese Anecdote,' III 441, 442 ». I. Chinese Temple, model of, II 618, 618 n. 1. Chingleput Fort and Town ; native governor of, I 514, 514 n. 1 ; R. Smith commands at, II 423 n. 3 ; Preston at, II 540, 542, 545 ; garrison of, II 557 ; Caillaud retires to, II 558; detachment from, II 559; headquarters of a battalion, II 560 ; French and Spanish prisoners at, II 585, 587 n. 1 ; Pascal at, II 597 ; road to, II 614 ; intended removal of Pigot to, III 88, 92, 93, 99, in ; Munro's retreat to, III 203 ; want of provisions at, III 205, 206 ; com- mandant of, III 213, 237 ; false alarm at, III 451 ; references, II 310 n. 3 ;I1I 137. 323- Chingleput District, II 436, 567 n. 1 ; III 188 n. 2. Chinia Mootah (Chinnaiya Mutta), II 237- Chinna Chetti, I 205. Chinnappa, his petition, II 215. Chinnatambi Mudaliyar, Manager of Chintadripetta, II 259, 259 n. 2, 260. Chinnatambi Nayak, Beri, III 376, 391. Chinnian, punishment of, III 464. Chintadripetta, Madras village ; found- ing of, II 251, 258-261, 502-504; privileges of immigrant weavers, II 259 ; loan by Government for, II 259, 260 ; settlers and their manu- factures, II 260 ; Mint at, II 260, 285, 286, 312 ; its temples and mosque, II 260 ; expenditure on, II 261 ; Sunku Rama's connexion with, II 274; granted as a jaghire, II 291 ; road to, II 306, 306 n. 2 ; French camp at, II 356, 362, 363 ; history of, II 502-504 ; French troops at, II 549; French prisoners confined at, II 581; raided by Hyder, II 596; alteration of river channel at, II 621 ; Company's horses picketed at, III 275 ; its market, III 329 ; depicted in 1798, III 535 ; an island in 1816, III 535 n. 3 ; references, I 82 ; II 275 n. 2, 506, 613 ; III 57, 448 n. 7, 533- Chi nts 32 Christian Chints, chintz ; manufacture of, II 43, 134, 199, 260. Chippermaul Chctty, III 51, 223. (Vide Tepcrumal Chetti.) Chisholm, K., II on ». 2. Chittagong, I 283 n. 8, 500 n. 5. Chittoor, III 241. Olivers, pirate, I 589. Chobdar, bearer of the silver staff, I 448, 448 >i. 4. {Vide Chubdar.) Chola Raja, called Shola Rajah, I 124. Chohnley, Nathaniel, diamond mer- chant, I 450, 450 n. 1, 455, 455 n. 4. Chop, stamp, die, I 445, 508 ; etymo- logy, I 445 >'■ !• Chormandel (or Choromandel) Coast, II 72, 87. {Vide Coiomandel.) Choultries, Line of ; built for defence of the pettahs, II 160, 161, 161 n. 2 ; incidence of cost, II 204 ; surveyed, II 254 ; guards withdrawn from, II 293 ; used as toll-bars, II 307 ; de- molished, II 603 ; references, II 238, 537 n. 2. Choultries, Various ; Adiappa's in Peddanaikpetta, II 542 ; Bala. Chet- ti's near Conjeveram, III 205, 205 n. 3 ; Egmore, I 579, 579 n. 1 {vide Egmore Fort) ; Mootia, III 131 ; Morse's, III 32, 311, 311 n. 8, 312, 336 n. 2 ; Muttukrishna's, III 312, 312 >i. 2, n. 4; Narayanappa's, II 30; Nungumbaukum, III 312 ; Peri- amett, a toll station, III 438 ; Poligar's, for prisoners, III 464 ; Saidapett, III 32 n. 4, 336, 336 n. 2 ; Sepoy, in Triplicane, II 539, 539 n. 2 ; South Beach, III 151; Vanda- lur, III 293 ; Virachetti's, II 614 ; White or Woodundy's, II 504, 545, 545 »• 3. 613-615. Choultries, Washers', II 42 n. 4, 621 ; III 274. Choultry, The, of Madraspatam, I 119, 123 n. 1 ; etymology, I 127 n. 1, 284 n. 5 ; its site, I 119 n. 7, 127, 127 ;/. 2, 406 n. 1 ; II 229 n. 2, 232 ; called the Towne House, I 127 ; slaves registered at, 1 127, 546 ; a Court of Justice, I 127, 130, 138, 139, 284, 394 n. 2, 492 ; its prison, I 139, 241, 250; II 26, 173, 226; III 463 ; Nawab's Adigar at, I 141 n. 4 ; erection of, I 148, 148 n. 6 ; a Custom-house, I 133 n. 1, 394 n. 2, 395 ; II 81, 82 ; ' Scrivan ' of, I 404, 442, 444 ; sales registered at, I 404 ; officer in charge of, I 418 ; standard weights and measures at, I 445 ; interpreter at, I 454 n. 1 ; damaged by storm, I 482 ; Aldermen sit at, I 501 ; guard at, 1 533; III 129; rebuilt, I 554, 557, 558 ; Conicoply of, II 53; the edifice, II 125; its condition ruinous, III 329 ; re- placed by the Cutwal's Choultry, III 330 ; references, I 129, 232, 414, 449 ; II 177 ; III 129, 378. Choultry Court. {Vide Courts of Justice.) Choultry, Cutwal's, III 330. Choultry Justices; native Adigar as Justice of the Peace, I 127 ; Euro- pean magistrates substituted for native, I 130, 232, 273, 275 ; their functions, I 405 ; appointed by Government, I 503 w. 2 ; Chief Jus- tice of the Choultry, II 173 ; a Jus- tice guilty of embezzlement, II 176 ; fees paid to, II 273 ; references, I 276, 283 n. 12, 384, 385. 394. 404. 405, 438, 445. 45i. 496, 497- 5oi, 546, 550, 583 ; 11 62, 69 n. 2, 81, 243. {Vide Justices of the Peace and Courts of Justice.) Choultry, Monegar ; established in 1782 for relief of poor natives, III 236 ; escapes demolition, III 274, 274 n. 2 ; amalgamated with Native Hospital, III 499 ; references, II 607 n. 3 ; III 514 n. 3- Choultry Plain ; its extent, II 504 ; first mentioned in 1721, II 184, 504 ; origin of the name, II 184 n. 2, 504 ; called ' White Choultry Plain,' II 504 {vide White Choultry) ; grants of ground on, II 505, 506 ; Lawrence camps on, II 538 ; French advance to, II 538 ; French guards on, II 549 ; British force on, II 560 ; Hyder's cavalry on, II 596 ; as a building site, II 614 ; brickkilns on, III 62 ; carnage on, III 200 ; protec- tion of, III 201 ; Army cantonned on, III 210 ; Coote's house on, III 248 n. 1 ; number of garden-houses in 1780, III 323 n. 2, 578 ; families living ( III 329 ; flight of resi- dents, III 451 ; references, II 539, 545 ; III 55, 55 n. 3, 56, 58, 59, 63, 1 11, 256, 312, 407 n. 3, 436. Chant, tribute levied by Marathas, II 507; etymology, II 507 n. 2. Chown, Kathcrine, II 215 n. 2. Chown, Thomas, II 215 n. 2, 317 n. 3. Christenings in 1686- 1687, I 485. Christian Town of Madraspatnam ; so called in 1661, I 85 ; its outworks, I 178, 206 ; its gates, I 207 ; enclosed by the Outer Fort, I 281 n. 2 ; called the ' Garrison Town,' I 282 ; its form and dimensions, I 282 n. 1, 283, 283 n. 2 ; its streets, I 282, 536 ; its curtain walls, I 360 ; its west Christian i 33 Churches front, I 363 n. 12 ; walling of the, I 365, 386; defence of, I 371, 474 1 called the ' New Town,' I 378, 378 n. 1 ; called the ' English Town,' I 388 ; wells in the, I 475 ; proposed enlargement of, I 534 ; weakened by the walls of Black Town, I 542 ; references, I 364 ». 3, 370, 371 n. 2, 443, 452, 498, 537, 538, 583 ; II 57. {Vide White Town and Outer Fort.) Chiistiani, D., Ill 539. Christ's Hospital, I 269 n. 4, 398 n. 2. Chubdar, mace-bearer, III 195, 195 n. 4, 218. (Vide Chobdar.) Chunam, lime, lime-mortar, I 217, 470 >i. 3 ; II 119, 201, 617 ; etymology, 1 217 w. 1. Church, fines for non-attendance at, I 221; II 1 51. (Vide Public Worship.) Church Fund. (Vide Church Stock.) Church House in White Town, II 56 ; let to Bulkley, II 116 ; acquired for hospital extension, II 117; com- pensation for, II 119, 125, 165. Church House at the Mount, III 488, 489. Church Stock; established, I 221, 221 11. 2 ; for relief of garrison, I 222 ; relieved of maintenance of hospital, I 562 ; application of, II 78 ; suc- cessful management of, II 149 ; to be managed by Government, II 406 ; includes Orphans' Stock, II 406 ; united with Charity School Stock, II 433 ; inadequate for support of orphans, III 352 ; receives excess of Sunday boat-hire, III 454 ; references, II 82, 88, 621 ; III 167, 351. (Vide Orphans' Stock.) Churches : — Armenian Church in JMuthialpetta ; chapel in the Armenian Cemetery surveyed, II 465 ; depicted in map of 1755, II 472 ; occupied by the French, II 541 ; site taken for hospital in 1759, II 576 ; restored in 1764, II 576; present church erected in 1772, II 465, 577 ; date borne on its facade, II 465, 577 ; references, II 506 ; III 237 n. 2. Armenian Church in Old Black Town; depicted in Pitt's map, II 45 n. 2, 90 ; Salmon's reference, II 75 ; Norbert's allusion, II 148, 148 n. 1 ; its site specified, II 167 ; its probable date, II 465, 577 ; de- stroyed by the French, II 404, 465. Capuchin Church in Armenian Street ; church in Portuguese Cemetery surveyed, 1752, II 465 ; depicted in map of 1755, II 472 ; occupied by the French, II 544 ; Lally's headquarters, II 546 ; site taken for hospital in 1759, II 576; re- stored in 1772, III 38 ; new church built, III 37, 38 ; funds for building, III 39 ; application to heighten, III 294 ; Syndics of the, III 487 ; now the Cathedral, II 45 ; III 38 ; misleading date on gate pillars, II 465, 542 n. 1 ; references, II 404 n. 1 ; III 399, 568. Capuchin Church in White Town ; site granted by Cogan in 1642, and church ordered to be built, I 49 ; church built by Ephraim, and dedicated to St. Andrew, I 49, 283 n. 1 ; called the Portuguese Church, I 120 ; its situation, I 49, 106, 120 n. i, 180 ; II 90, 397 ; mentioned by Myddelton, Na- varette, and Fryer, I 175, 279, 283 ; rebuilt in 1675, I 399 n. 2 ; II 44 ; consecrated, I 399 ; assess- ment for paving, 1 560 ; rebuilt in 1721, II 45, 205 ; funds for re- building, III 39 ; its campanile, II 45, 205 ; mentioned by Salmon and Hamilton, II 74, 87 ; de- picted, II 45, 92, 94, 205 ; men- tioned by Desideri and Norbert, II 102, 102 n. 3, 147 ; convent rebuilt, II 230, 231 ; probate of wills at, II 243 ; Superior of, II IU ; used as a refuge and hospital during bombardment, II 354, 425 ; visited by de la Bourdonnais, II 365 ; confiscation of, II 394, 402, 403, 425 ; vacated by the Capuchins, II 404 ; sought by the Danish missionaries, II 398, 425 ; demolition of, II 426, 465, 466, 466 n. 1, 472 ; monuments trans- ferred, I 426 ; compsnsation claimed for, II 466, 469 ; historical account of, II 470 ; site becomes Portuguese Square, II 466, 573, 574 ; compensation awarded in 1770, III 38, 487, 487 n. 1 ; refer- ences, I 378 n. 2 ; II 346, 395, 500. Chapel in the Inner Fort ; service in Hall of the Factory House, I 180 11. 1 , 215 ; service in a shed, I 215, 218 ; chapel built by Winter in the Inner Fort, I 214, 215, 218, 555 ; described by Havart, I 215 ; its situation, I 229, 229 n. 1 ; used as a Court of Justice in 1678, I 215, 405, 406; a new chapel needed, I 432 ; references, I 251, 402, 423, 437, 449. Chepauk Church ; built by the Ca- puchins, II 397, 398 ; its situa- Churches 34 Chuseman tion, II 397 ;;. 3 ; called the church at .Mile-End, II 404, 404 n. 3 ; references, II 395 n. 1, 397 n. 1. Kerr's Chapel in Black Town, III 515 ; its site, III 515, 516 n. 1 ; built by Goldingham, III 516; incidence of cost, 111 515, 516. Little Mount Church, I 293 v. 9 ; II 99, 100 ; III 131. Mount Church; founded in 1 545, III 490 ; mentioned by Balbi, I 293 ; mentioned by Faria y Sousa, I 293, 293 ;;. 9 ; its inscribed cross, I 307 ; its painting of the Virgin, I 307 ; II 101 ; mentioned by Fryer, I 317 ; Desideri's descrip- tion, II 100 ; Irwin's reference, III 82 ; its antiquity, III 488, 489 ; veneration of natives for, III 490 ; reference, II 557. Pandal Chapel in Black Town, I 175, II 44-46 ; ground allotted by Greenhill, I 175, 378 n. 4 ; II 45. Portuguese Church in the Parchery, II 397. 39 8 ; probably built during French occupation, II 395 n. 1 ; misleading date on facade, II 397 n. 2, 542 n. 1 ; occupied by the French, II 542 ; references, II 396 n. 2 ; III 218. St. Andrew's Church (Scots Kirk), III 404 n. 1, 421 n. 1, 452, 534. St. George's Church (Cathedral), III 421 n. I, 536, 571. St. Mary's Church, Fort ; need for a Protestant church, I 180 ; sub- scriptions raised by Master, I 423 ; founded, I 424 ; erected, I 402, 423, 468 ; completed and dedi- cated, I 424 ; III 496 ; description and history of, I 424-427 ; Portu- guese service at, I 548 ; Church- wardens of, I 562, 562 n. 1 ; its altar-piece, I 427 ; II 74, 74 n. 1 ; its gallery and organ, I 425 ; II 74, 82, 82 n. 1 ; steeple and bells projected, I 425, 426 ; II 78, 78 n. 1, 82 ; chaplain's house, I 426 ; described by Lockyer, II 82 ; de- picted, II 92, 93 ; its bell, II 162 ; its burial ground, II 314; treat- ment by the French, II 397, 424, 425 ; loss of its organ, II 397 n. 5 ; Vestry extinguished in 1746, but reconstituted in 1750, II 406 ; Clive's marriage at, II 430 ; new organ for, II 433 ; assigned to troops during siege, II 535 ; its steeple a look-out post, II 548 ; tombstones brought from Old Burial-ground, I 426 ; II 561 ; old organ recovered from Pondicherry, II 585 ; damage during siege re- paired, II 621 ; its registers, I 427 ; III 4 n. 1 ; its plate, I 427 ; intra- mural burials, III 106, 248 n. 2, 403, 440 ; Churchwardens of, III 231 ; tower depicted, III 279, 279 n. 4 ; used as a granary during war with Hyder, III 289-291, 436 ; organ damaged, III 436 ; oratorio at, III 444 ; tower pro- posed as lighthouse, III 495 ; steeple rebuilt, 1795, III 436, 496 ; monuments in, III 358 n. 1, 431 n. 2, 446 n. 1, 563 ; tombstones at, passim ; references, passim. St. Matthias's Church, III 245 n. 3, 432 n. 1, 534. (Vide Vepery Chapel.) Tucker's Chapel, I 487. Vepery Chapel ; built by Uscan the Armenian, II 396 n. 2, 397 n. 4 ; alleged to belong to the Capuchins, II 397- 39% > confiscated, II 403 ; protest by Uscan, II 397 n. 4 ; delivered to Danish missionaries, II 425, 426 n. 2, 467 ; protest by Uscan's executors, II 467 ; called Nossa Senhora de Milagres, II 467, 468 ; the property of Uscan, II 468 ; Severini's claim to owner- ship, II 469, 470 ; compensation granted, III 38 ; damaged by troops, III 291 ; rebuilt as St. Matthias's Church, III 432 n. 1. Churches of San Thome. (Vide San Thome.) Churches, Various ; two Roman churches in 1676, I 378, 378 n. 2 ; Roman churches, II 44, 45 ; churches in White Town, II 87 ; private chapels, II 168, 169 ; Roman churches built during French occupation, II 395 ; Roman churches mentioned by Boscawen, II 396 ; churches of Black Town in 1774, III 81. Chuseman, Captain Francis ; com- mands the garrison, I 215 n. 1,225 ; searches Winter's house, I 243 ; his account of the revolution, I 224, 228, 229; arrests Winter, I 231 ; joins Winter's party, I 226, 235 ; attacks Foxcroft's party and gains the Fort, I 226, 235, 236, 240 ; his treatment of Sambrooke, I 241 ; sits in Council, I 244 ; goes hunting, I 250; swoons, I 251 ; his private trade, I 264 ; returns to England, I 261, 261 n. 1, 264 ; references, I 153, 227, 227 n. 1, 239, 245, 247, 254, 258, 381 n. 1 ; III 546. Chuseman, Mrs., I 26;. Chuttanuttee 35 Clive Chuttanuttee, I 516. Chyore (Cheyur), near Sadras, II 197. Cinchona, III 409. Circar, sarkdr, III 65. Circars, The ; scarcity of coconuts in, III 410 ; Topping deputed to, III 417 ; famines in, III 558. {Vide Northern Circars.) Cisterns in Fort St. George, III 45, 51, 364, 494. (Vide Water Supply.) Citadel or Inner Fort, I 535, 536. (Vide Inner Fort.) City ; of Madrassapatam, I 487 n. 6, 498 ; term applied to White Town, I 487, 4S7 n. 6 ; sometimes applied to Black Town, I 487 n. 6. Civil Architect ; office of, III 131, 132, 521 ; surveys the Fort House, III 286, 525. Civil Fund, III 395, 396. Civil Servants, I 393-400, 451-454; II 245-249 ; lists of, I 209, 269, 393 ; II 64, 436-438; III 136; pay and allowances of, I 393, 396, 397, 452, 548, 549 ; II 77 ; III 2, 51 ; Master's rules for, I 402 ; duties of, I 451 ; discipline of, I 460 ; to acquire pro- ficiency in arms, I 530 ; private trade of, II j-j ; quarters for, II 115, 120 ; armed against the Marathas, II 295 ; armed to resist Hyder, II 596 ; extravagance of junior, II 615 ; suspensions during the revolution, III 100, 100 n. 1 ; number on the establishment, III 100 n. 2 ; for- bidden to lend to native princes, III 104 ; improvement of position of, III 395 ; private trade prohibited, III 539. (Vide Company's Servants.) Clapper, Andrew, I 171. Clark, Frances, II 145. Clark, Captain John, II 145. Clark, John, jun., II 145. Clark, Mary, II 65 n. 1. Clark, Sarah, II 42 n. 1, 132 n. 1. Clarke, Ensign, II 301. Clarke, Maj.-Gen. Sir Alured ; C.-in-C. Ill 457, 458, =546 ; transferred to Bengal, III 548. Clarke, Captain, R.N., III 408. Clarke, Elizabeth ; her petition, I 387 ; marries Manucci, I 466. Clarke, Matthew, II 457. Clarke, Ensign Ralph, II 158, 159. Clarke, sea-captain, III 265. Clarke, Thomas, Agent at Masulipa- tam. I 13. 144 ;;. 1, 233 n. 2. Clarke, Thomas, jun., I 35, 51, 144 ;;. 1 ; Translator and Interpreter, I 144, 2 33. 275. 385. 396 ; II 5 2 "• J : Jus- tice of the Choultry, I 275 ; his house by the Fort demolished, I 384, 385 ; his petitions for compensation, I 385, 385 n. 1, 386 ; his garden- house in Muthialpetta, I 387, 466 ; his ground lease, II 124 ; his retire- ment and death, I 387 ; his tomb- stone, I 387 ; his widow, I 466 ; II 58 ; references, I 444 ; II 41 n. 3. Clavell, Walter ; a Commissioner, I 255 ; Chief in the Bay, I 378, 378 n. 5 ; sits in Council at Madras, I 378, 434- Clavering, General Sir John ; member of Bengal Council, III 12, 27 n. 3 ; inspects the Madras fortifications, III 27 ; references, III 123, 168. Clay, Richard, I 227. Clayton, Catherine, III 151 n. 6. Clergy, Benefit of. (Vide Benefit.) Clerk of Appeals, III 137. Clerk of the Court, I 487, 487 n. 2. Clerk of the Crown, II 244 n. 4 ; III 477- S70. Clerk to the Justices, III 138. Clerk of the Market ; office of, I 444 ; III 482 n. 1 ; his duties, I 445 ; under the Corporation, II 244; office held by an Alderman, III 483 ; an- tiquity of the hffice, III 483 «. 3 ; appointed by Government, III 485 ; references, I 453 n. 5, 485 n. 1, 495 ; II 67, 194 n. 4 ; HI 477. 484. Clerk of the Peace, II 244, 440 ; office abolished, III 477. Clerk, Robert, III 455, 458. Clerk, Town, I 499. Clerk of the Treasury, III 188 n. 4. Cleverley, Frances, II 602 n. 4- Clifford, Thomas, III 190. Cliften, Major Charles, III 74. 75- Climate of Madras, II 84, 87, 618. Clive Battery, III 563. (Vide Fortifi- cations.) Clive Canal, II 494 »• 2 ; III 563. (Vide Canal.) Clive, Edward Lord ; Governor, II 498 n. 1 ; III 474 ; arrives, III 459, 460 ; his administration, III 462 ; abol- ishes Town Conicoply, III 466 ; re- ceives Charter from Strange, III 475 ; his minute on Choultry Court, III 479 ; commands the Militia, III 479 n. 2 ; arrests Father Laurent, III 492 ; transfers Custom House to Black Town, III 507 ; alters align- ment of Mount Road, III 513 : his reforms. III 521-526; his Reform Minute, III 522-524 ; his hospitality, III 526 ; his use of Admiraltv House and Ameer Bagh, II 498 ; HI 561 ; erects the Banqueting Hall, III 462 ; closes the Nopalry, III 41 1 ; estab- lishes Botanic Garden at Bangalore, Clive 3* Coffee III 411 ; relinquishes office of Mint- master, III 426 ; offers terms to 'AH l.lusain, III 530 ; annexes the Car- natic, III 462 ; returns to England, III 462 ; his later career and death, III 462 ; references, II 494 u. 2 ; III 458, 461, 467, 510, 520, 546. ■Clive, Lady, wife of Edward Lord Clive, III 461. Clive, Margaret, II 320, 430. Clive Pettah, II 494 n. 2 ; III 563. Clive, Robert (Lord) ; his arrival at Madras, II hj ; his first employment and salary, II hj ; his alleged at- tempt on his life, II 204 ; escapes to Fort St. David, II 376 ; transferred to military service as Ensign and Quartermaster, II 384, 385, 391; his quarrel with Fordyce, II 385 ; accompanies the Commissaries to Madras, II 391 ; association with Lawrence, II 391, 402; reverts to civil employ, II 402 n. 1 ; Steward at Fort St. David, I 453 n. 4; II 402 n. 1, 427 ; his acquaintanceship with Orme, II 422 ; re-enters military service as Captain, II 427 ; com- mands force for Arcot, II 428 ; his officers, II 428 n. 3 ; III 577 ; his defence of Arcot, II 428, 432 ; his field actions, II 429 ; aids Lawrence at Trichinopoly, II 429 ; at Vriddha- •chalam, II 474 ; his office of Con- tractor to the Army, and its profits, II 486 ; Steward at Fort St. George, II 430 ; nominated Alderman, II 439 I his marriage, II 320, 430 ; III 431 n. 1 ; rents the ' Great House in Charles Street,' II 495, 496 ; his application for leave, II 430 ; accom- panies Orme to England, II 486 ; receives a sword of honour, II 446 ; returns to India, II 477 ; his expedi- tion against Angria, II 208, 475, 478 ; Deputy-Governor of Fort St. David, II 477, 478 ; commands expedition to Bengal, II 475, 479 ; recaptures Calcutta and conquers at Plassey, II 479 n. 4 ; his correspondence with Muhammad 'All, II 480, 481 ; his aide-de-camp, II 510 ; Governor of Fort William, II 513, 515, 517; his fortune, II 590 ; his difference with R. Smith, II 623 ; his opinion of Rumbold, III 149 ; gives a pension to Lawrence, II 588 ; suggested posi- tion for a memorial tablet, II 494 ; references, II 263 n. 1, 321, 401 n. 2, 463, 511 n. 1, 547 "• 1, 58o, 590 n. 1, 594 ; III 4, 121, 141. Clive, R., Ill 565. Clock, astronomical. III 347. Close, Lt.-Col. Barry ; Lieut., and aide-de-camp to Stuart, III 255, 255 n. 2 ; accompanies Stuart to his ship, III 259 ; references, III 256, 322, 420, 4«5- le Clostre, Joseph, III 139. Cloth, Company's, I 390 ; III 465. Clove, cultivation of the, III 408, 411. Coalthurst, William, 1 156, 156 n. 4. (PYrfeColthurst.) Coast, The (Coromandel Coast), In; subordinate to Surat, I 56 ; estab- lishment on, I 80, 160, 161, 209. {Vide Coromandel.) Cocatore, cockatoo, II 23, 23 n. 2. Cochin, Bishop of, I 301, 301 n. 2. Cochineal; discovered at Madras, III 334 ; propagation of, III 335, 408 ; imported, 111 336, 406. Cochrane, Hon. Basil, civil servant ; related to Stuart, III 98 ; Commis- sary's Agent in Tanjore, III 137 ; Sheriff, III 556 ; charged with homi- cide, III 379 ; tried, acquitted, and reinstated, III 379 ; his canal, III 312 n. 4, 462, 563 ; his tontine, III 379 ; his mercantile pursuits, III 539 ; his garden houses, III 563 ; references, III 322, 370 n. 3, 379 n. 4. 420, 485, 509, 578. Cochrane, James, III 564. Cockaine (or Cokayne), William, I 87, 100. Cockburn, Alexander, III 476, 516; Mayor, III 554. Cockburn, Henrietta, III 351 n. 3. Cockburn, Thomas, civil servant, III 351 ; his marriage, III 351 11. 3 ; trustee of the Civil Fund, III 395 ; a founder of the Carnatic Bank, III 422, 423 ; reference. III 404. Cockell, William, Dep.-Governor of Fort St. David, II 411, 411 n. 2. 427 n. 1. Cockell, William, jun. ; Collector of Assessment, III 481, 482 ; Sheriff, III 556, 557 ; reference, III 516. Cockfighting, I 173 ; II 62. Cockhouse, guard-room cell, prison for soldiers, I 240, 240 v. 1 ; Foxcrcft confined in, I 240, 395 n. 2 ; Richardson confined in, II 175 ; its situation, II 176, 229 n. 1 ; available foi natives, II 176 ; Company's Merchants confined in, II 184 ; references, I 395, 583 ; II 83, 229. Cockroft, John, II 65. Coconuts, cultivation of, III 409. Cods.ec, II 109 (Vide Kazl.) Coffee, cultivation of, III 334. Coffee House, Coffee Room, Coffee Tavern, III 364, 367, 445- COFFREES 37 Coins Coffrees, negroes, II 63 ; etymology, II 63 n. 1, 377 n. 4 ; employed as slaves on the fortifications, II 451 ; as sol- diers, II 358 ; their barracks, II 462, 462 n. 2, 471 ; French, II 544. Cogan (Sir), Andrew ; travels overland to Masulipatam, I 14; obtains per- mit to trade, I 14 ; supersedes I vie as Agent, I 14, 15 ; his report on Madras, I 23 ; at Masulipatam, I 35 n. 3 ; III 543 n. 2 ; sails for Arma- gon and Madras, I 38, 188 ; seeks a cowle from the Rajah, I 188 ; lays out Fort St. George, I 28, II 89 ; grants a cowle to Raga Pattan, I 151, 152 ; III 182, 185 ; responsible for Fort St. Geoige, I 39, 55, 555 ; his development of the Fort, 1 204 ; his mode of building, I 381 ; his house, I 217, 560 ; transfers the Agency to Madras, I 41, 42 ; permits erection of Roman church, I 49; II 45 ; his references to San Thome, I 304 ; censured, I 44 ; resigns and returns to England, I 54, 55, 58 ; his answers to charges, I 55-57, 193; exonerated, I 57, 58; his later history, created knight and baronet, I 58 ; his death, I 58 ; forgotten in Madras by 171 1, I 590 ; absence of a me- morial of, I 62 ; references, I 14-53 passim, 79 n. 3, 84, 97, 104, 105, 183, 384, 419 ; II !03. 114, 137 ; HI 276, 543- Cogan, Andrew, jun., I 182. Cogan, Richard ; his charge against Trumball, I 51 ; arrested, but escapes to San Thome, I 141, 141 n. 6 ; refer- ences, I 58 n. 2, 79, 79 n. 3, 182 n. 2. Coimbatore, operations in, III 402 ; acquisition of, III 461. Coinage and Currency ; details of, I 192-196; 504-510; II 309-313; HI 375~378> 421-426 ; authority from the Naik to coin, I 17, 68, 91, 193 ; alleged time of establishment of mint, I 194 n. 1 ; minting in the hands of Chetties, I 143, 143 n. 6, 148, 193; Europeans in charge of the mint, I 145, 194 ; Paupa Bra- miny's statement re, I 193 ; Ta ver- nier's description of, I 195 ; gold mint in the Fort, I 195 ; counterfeit coin, I 195, 507 ; Bowrey's account of the, I 196; exchange with Eng- land in 1675, I 5°5 J farm an sought to coin silver, I 507, 521 ; patent of James II for silver, I 507 ; authority from Kam Bakhsh to strike Mogul coins, I 508, 518 ; proclamation of new coin, I 508 ; silver coins, I 507- 509 ; Lockyer's account of, II 81 ; diminution of, II 119; mint revenue, II 180 ; debasement of gold coinage, II 309. 3 10 ; authority to coin mo- hurs, II 311 ; coins struck in 1743, II 313 ; allowance to the Governor on, II 565 ; charges on, III 223 ; current coins in 1788, III 377 ; pro- motion of silver, III 222, 422 ; re- forms of Lord Hobart in. III 424 ; Walajah's right of, III 425 ; paper currency, III 521. [Vide Mint.) Coins in use : — Cash, a small coin of account, 1 45 n. 3, 120 n. 5, 194 ; number to the fanam, I 194, 283, 283 n. 11, 504, 505, 505 n. 5, 510 ; II 81 ; single and double, I 505 ; III 377, 378 ; Pulicat, I 505 ; of account, I 505 n. 5, 510 ; II 81 ; great, I 510 ; jelly, III 377, 378. Crowns, German, III 424. Cruzadoes, I 298 n. 3. Dollars, or Pieces of Eight, or Reals oj Eight, I 37, 17 n. 1, 119 n. 1, 166, 194, 504, 504 n. 4, 506, 507 n. 4 ; III 423 ; for Priaman, I 506 ; ex- change with the pagoda, I 194, J 95. 507 ; II 81 ; chest of, I 507, 507 n. 4 ; Pillar and Mexican, II 207. Doodoes or Duddas, I 510 ; II 81, 33 1 . 33 1 n - l > HI 4 2( 5 ; number to the fanam, II 332. Ducats. I 166. Duccanes, of Pondicherry, III 377. Dubbs, of Masulipatam, III 377. Fanams ; sterling value of, I 130 n - 3. T 39. J 96, 283 ; II 81 ; number to the pagoda, I 148 n. 5, 194, 504 n. 1, 505, 510; II 332, 453 ; III 311, 311 n. 3, 377 ; small and large, I 161 n. 1 ; minted by de la Haye, I 315 ; at Priaman, I 506 ; device on, II 332 ; single and double, III 222, 377 ; of various mints, I 196 ; III 377, 423, 424, 426. Fanams, gold ; value and fineness, I 194, 504, 509 ; counterfeit, I 507 n. 5 ; Sri Ranga, I 509 ; Vuroyen, III 423 ; of low touch, III 424. Fanams, silver ; first coined at Madras in 1688, I 194, 507 ; design, weight, and fineness of , I 508, 509 ; of various mints, III 377. Huns, pagodas of Vijayanagar, I 193- Mohurs ; etymology, I 508 n. 3 ; authority to mint, I 508 ; II 311 ; Aurangzeb, 1 509 ; exchange with pagoda and rupee, I 509 ; debase- ment of, II 310 ; coined at Madras in 1703, II 311 ; struck at Chinta- Coinage 38 Collet dripetta, II 312, 313 ; Madras and Arcot, II 313 ; Calcutta, III 421. Pagodas ; origin of the term, I 193 ; authority to coin, I 71, 90, 508 ; Old and New, I 18 n. 2, 56 n. 1, 137 n. 2, 193-195 ; of Vijayana- gar, I 192, 195, 196 ; described by Tavernier, I 195 ; values given by Bowrey, I 196 ; value, fineness, and weight, I 504, 505 ; II 81 ; exchange with the dollar, I 194, 507 ; exchange with the mohur and rupee, I 509 ; Seringray, I 509, 509 n. 2 ; subdivisions of, I 510; Hamilton's reference to, II 88 ; currency of sealed bags of, II 31 1 ; .MM pagodas, II 309, 310 ; Negapatam or Current, II 309, 310; Current displace MM pa- godas, II 310 ; Arnee pagodas alone accepted at Nawab's Trea- sury, II 309 11. 2, 310 ; Old Madras used in Northern settlements, II 310, 312 ; description of Old Madras pagoda, II 312 n. 3, 332 ; San Thome pagodas, II 310 ; Tri- vellore, the current coin of the Carnatic, II 310 ; of various mints, I 510, II 310, 332 ; III 423, 424 ; Star pagodas replace MM, and become the standaid coin, II 311 ; first mention of Star pagodas in 1741, II 312 ; description of Star pagoda, its weight and fineness, II 312, 312 n. I ; Madras pagodas converted, III 222 n. 5 ; relative value of pagoda and rupee, II 332 ; III 222, 377 ; Porto Novo, III 378, 378 n. 2, 421 ; Old and New Madras, and Star pagodas in 1790- 1798, III 421, 423, 426. Petties, of Bantam, I 506. Pice, I 45 n. 1, 505, 506 ; III 377. Pieces of Eight. {Vide Coinage, Dollars.) Reals of Eight. (Vide Coinage, Dollars.) Rix-dollars, II 332, 334. Rupees, I 194, 504 ; sterling value of, I 196, 505 ; for Priaman, I 506 ; farman sought to coin, I 507, 521 ; patent of James II to coin, I 507 ; Madras rupees, I 507 ; authority from Kam Bakhsh to mint, I 508, 517 ; Aurangzeb, I 509 ; exchange with pagoda and mohur, I 509 ; II 81 ; coinage of, II 88, 290 ; Arcot rupees struck at Chintadri- petta and Fort St. George, II 312 ; Madras rupees, II 312, 313; Arcot rupees, II 313, 332 ; III 421-423, 426 ; of Mylapore and other mints, II 332 ; weight of. Ill 344 n. 5, 540 ;/. 2 ; varieties currentin 1788-1790, III 377, 421 ; half and quarter, III 377. Varahas or Vijayanagar pagodas, I 192. Venetians, III 423, 424. Xeraftns, I 79, 79 n. 2. Coir, for rope manufacture, II 212. Coir Godown, III 371. (Vide Marine Yard.) Coja Abdulla, II 286. (Vide Khwajah 'Abdullah.) Coja Petruse, arbitrator in Temple dis- pute, II 239. (Vide Uscan, Petrus.) Coja Saffur (Khwajah Safar), II 107. Coja Sarkis, II 239. Coja Seerhaud (Khwajah Sirhad), II 109, no. Cokayne (or Cockaine), William, I 87, 1 00. Colaba, action with Angria off, II 269. Colar, III 241. Colastry Chetty (Kalastri Chetti), II 137. " J 42. Cole, Humffries ; case of, II 340 ; his narrative of the surrender of Madras, II 353. 357- 358, 382. Cole, Richard, III 370. Colebrooke, Henrietta, III 351 n. 3. Colebrooke, William, II 264. Coleman, George, III 429. Coleman, John Henry, III 139. Coleroon River, III 197 ; its regulation, II 593; III 135. 578. Collectors, district revenue officers. III 408. College, Jesuit, of San Thome, I 302 n. 2, 306. College, Old, in Nungumbaukum, III 57i- College, Old, in White Town, I 87 ; residence for junior civil servants, I 561 ; II 78, 204 ; converted from a hospital, its site, II 56, 83 ; abolished, II 115 ; used as an armoury, II 120, 166 ; demolished, II 167 ; references, II 57, 80, 87. College of Fort St. George for training junior civil servants, III 569 ; trans- ferred from Pycroft's Gardens to ' Old College,' III 571. Collet, Ann, III 566 n. 1. Collet, Joseph, Governor of Madras, II 152, 153 ; Dep. -Governor of Ben- coolen, II 152; ransoms the Jane, II 153 ; orders a force to Trivatore, II 154; establishes Collet Petta, II 169; affords famine relief, II 179; III 558 ; his bond re the new villages, II 194; question of proceedings against, II 219; grants ground to Collet 39 Committee Sunku Venkatachalam, II 259 ; re- signs, II 153 ; references, II 100 n. 3, 104, 108, 113, 142, 165, 168, 174, 179, 181, 217 n. 2, 218 ; III 544. Collet, Matthew, and William Watts, letter from, II 478. Collet Pettah, II 169. Collins, Maj.-Gen. Edward, III 565. Collins, George, I 107. Colloway Chetty (Kalavay Chetti), Company's Merchant ; released from prison, t 502, 503 ; rents villages, II 20, 22 ; represents Left hand caste, II 25, 27 ; a Joint Stock Mer- chant, II 127; dismissed, II 136; makes submission, II 142 ; his gar- den, II 239; references, II 53, 141. Collyer, J., Ill 82. de Colmar, Jean Baptiste, III 38. Colombo, III 3/8, 410, 457. Colonnade, Sea Gate, II 251, 262-264; its history, II 262 ; origin and com- pletion, II 263 ; removed by the French, II 472 ; recovered and re- erected, II 574, 585, 600 ; used as Exchange, Store, and Granary, III 291, 292 ; called the Piazza, III 292 ; depicted, III 167, 455 ; references, III 22, 22 n. 1. 151, 274, n. 1, 292 n. 2. Colt, Oliver, III 344, 344 v. 2, 446 ; his firm, III 456, 509, 511, 513, 539. Colthurst, William, I 107, 117, 156, 156 11. 4. Comanasserum (Komalisvaram), II 613. Com Chittee (Kama Chetti), his garden, II 237. Comerpetta (Peddanaikpetta), I 82, 148 n. 4, 384 J'- 2, 418 ; II 90, 235 n. 4 ; etymology, II 90, v. 2. Comisperon (Komalisvaram) River, or Triplicane River, II 613. Commander-in-Chief of the Army ; his salary, III 225 ; his house, III 371 ; relinquishes quarters, III 522 ; his protest against absence of quarters, III 522 n. 1 ; reference, III 320. Commander-in-Chief of Fort St. George, I 458. Commerce and Industries, II 40-44. Commissary-General of the Army, III 320. Commissaries for rendition of Madras, II 390, 394. Commission, Public Service; of 1655, I 160, 161 ; of 1727, II 245. Commissioners for reinstatement of Foxcroft. I 255 ; their proceedings, I 256 ; demand possession of Fort, I 257 ; grant Winter's conditions, 1 258. Commissioners of Oyer and Terminer, II 241. Commissioners lost in the Aurora, III 1 1, 1 1 n. 2. Commissioners of Court of Requests, III 476. Commissions for military officers, II 197, 298. Committee of Assigned Revenue, III 318. Committee of Circuit, III 322 n. 2. Committee for Cornwallis statue. III 404. Committee of Compensation, II 297, Committee for Distribution of Quar- ters, III 50. Committee, Exchange, III 446. Committee for Famine Relief, III 231, 233. 236. Committee of Godowns, III 523. Committee, Grain, III 229, 231. Committee of Inhabitants, III 14, 15. Committee of Inquiry re the Hollonds, III 402. Committee, People's, re cost of Black Town Wall, III 434- Committee of Police of 1786, III 322- 326 ; their reports, III 325 ; con- verted into Committee of Regula- tion, III 326; references, III 321, 327. (Vide Police.) Committee of Police of 1797, III 481- 486 ; their report, III 484 ; extent of authority, III 532. (Vide Police.) Committee of Reform, III 521-523. Committee of Regulation of 1786, III 327-331 ; their report, III 330 ; lapse of functions, III 481 ; reference, III 326. Committee, Secret, II 7, 454 ; III 142, x 43- Committee, Select ; nomination of Palk to, II 488 ; measures in 1758, II 534 ; report on native army, II 560 ; powers of, II 564 ; decision re Nawab's creditors, III 65 ; re- formed, III 142 ; measures in 1778, III 150, 151 ; orders re survey, III 173 ; Sadleir's charges against, III 196 ; inaction of, III 197 ; proceed- ings re Baillie's defeat, III 203 ; support Popham's offer, III 212 ; proceedings re Hoghill, III 214, 215; differences in the, III 225 ; augment the Body Guard, III 246 ; minutes of, III 247-249 ; proceedings re Stuart, III 254-256 ; orders re military quarters, III 293 ; refer- ences, III 9, 55, 135, 168, 176, 215, 237 n. 2, 272, 274, 287, 288. Committee of Survey, III 287. Committee 40 CONSULAuK Committee of Works ; established 1754, II 454 ; control powder manufac- ture, II 453 ; distribute ground in the Fort, II 572 ; report on land reclamation, III 6 ; allot ground in the Parchery, III 130 ; compensate residents of the Fort, III 153 ; ad- vise sale of land. III 158, 159, 161 ; report on Beach land, III 164 ; fix rent of Market stalls, III 329; merged in Military Board, III 320 ; references. II 578 ; III 9, 45, 61, 131, 137, 160, 290, 368, 381, 439. Committees (Komatis), I 512 n. I. Commodities reserved as Company's monopoly, I 270 n. 2. Commodore, his house, III 436. Comorin, Cape, III 346, 392, 455. Comoro (Kumara), Benfield's dubash, III 101. Company's Houses ; Garden House in Peddanaikpetta, II 60, 63 ; Garden House at the Mount, II 61 ; house in Choultry Gate Street, II 232 ; house in St. Thomas Street, III 371. (Vide Gardens, and Houses.) Company's Mark, I 508 ; depicted, I 508 n. 1. Company's Merchants. (Vide Mer- chants.) Company's Servants ; private trade recognized, I 452 ; security required from, I 453 ; permitted to trade in India, I 589 ; care for the morals of, III 538 ; private trade prohibited, III 539. (Vide Civil Servants.) Company's Pettah, III 563. Company's Solicitor, III 519 n. 2. (Vide Solicitor.) Compensation for land, II 297, 298, 530. Compound, enclosure, 1 444 ; etymo- logy, I 444*7. 2 ; II 46 n. 3. Compradores, market servants ; III 15, 128, 330, 486, 578 ; etymology, III 15 n. 1, 330 n. 1. Compton, Lieut. Herbert, III 420, 478. Comra, a debtor, II 173. Conchee (Conjcveram), I 91, 91 n. 4; II 292 n. 7. Condore, suburban village ; unidenti- fied, I 352, 352 n. 3, 411 n. 7 ; refer- ences, 1 41 1, 412, 582. Conductors of Artillery, II 512, 512 n. 2. Confiscated buildings, II 424-427, 465- 470 ; list of. II 402 ; let to civil servants, II 425 ; house fitted for strangers, II 464 ; claims for com- pensation, II 468, 469. Confiscation of property, II 395. Conicoply, Town, I 123, 123 n. 2, 126, 149-153; etymology, I 126 n. 2; called the 'Town Scrivan,' I 127; his fees, I 150; II 51 ; Amman Pattan as, I 1 52 ; suspension of office of, I 573 ; references, 1 146, 147. (Vide Town Conicoply.) Conimere (Kunimedu) ; grant for set- tlement at, I 463 ; factory estab- lished at, I 464, 592 ; its situation, I 464 n. 1 ; troops sent to, I 531 ; Chief at, 11 67 k. 1 ; references, I 465, 466, 519. Coningsby, Earl, II 67. Coningsby, Ferdinand, II 17, 17 n. 7. Conjeveram, I 81 ; called Conchee, I 91, 91 n. 4, II 292 n. 7 ; occupied by Marathas in 1678, I 357, 402 ; Lingappa's headquarters, 1 411; didwan sent from, I 432 ; Mogul's forces at, I 513; action between Mogul and Maratha at, I 518 ; native governor of, I 522 ; destroyed by Marathas in 1688, I 528 ; plun- dered by Marathas in 1740, II 279 ; grant to the British of, II 292, 567 ; Clive's action at, II 429; French force at, II 536, 537, 560 ; headquarters of two battalions, II 560 ; British attack of, II 589 ; plundered by Hyder, III 198 ; Munro's force at, III 202, 203 ; Baillie's defeat near, III 200 ; Munro's retreat from, III 208, 209; Popham's fatal accident at, III 433 ; references, I 124, 380, 380 n. 3 ; II 285 ; III 194, 205 ». 3. Connemara Library, III 405. Conolly, Dr. Valentine ; Secretary to the "Hospital Board, III 411 ; his scheme for a Lunatic Asylum, III 41 1, 412 ; builds the Asylum, III 413, 569 ; references, III 446, 499 n. 1. Conradi, Lieut. F. Lewis, II 470, 512 ; Assistant-Engineer, II 471 ; drafts- man of map of 1755, II 470, 512 ; draftsman of Call's plan of 1758, II 512, 529. Conservancy ; in Black Town in 1678. I 444 ; controlled by the Corpora- tion, I 554 ; contract for, III 299, 300, 481; defective. III 309; controlled by Military Board, III 454- (Vide Scavenger.) Conservancy Tax ; levied by Master, I 441, 442 ; objections by the people, I 443 ; assessment of, I 444. (Vide Scavenger's Duty.) Consett, Catharina, II 247 n. 3. Consett, Rev. Thomas, II 247. Constable, Thomas, I 483. Consulage on Coral, II 565 ; III 104, 223 n. 1, 225, 228. Consultation 4i CORBETT Consultation Room ; its situation, I 539; II 501; described, II 217; Nawab received in, II 280 ; plans to be perserved in, II 452 ; refitted, III 284; references, I 555, 556; II 84, 88, 179, 226 ; III 99, 255. (Vide Council Chamber.) de Conway, Comte, Governor of Pondi- cherry, III 394. Conway, Col. Thomas Henry Somer- set, Adjutant-General ; his garden- house, III 358 n. 1 ; statue of, III 358 n. 1, 563. Cook (or Cooke), Ensign, III 255- 2 57- Cook (or Cooke), Francis, II 65, 189 n. 1. Cook, Captain James, navigator. III 348. Cook (or Cooke), John, II 65, 189 11. 1. Cooke, sea-captain, II 430. Cooke, George, sea-captain, III 133. Cooke, Captain Gerrard, Gunner of Fort William, II 215 n. 2, 317 n. 2. Cooke, Grace, II 307 n. 2. Cooke, Humphrey, Governor of Bom- bay, I 226 n. 2, 244. Cooke, Josia, civil servant, II 168, 189, 189 n. 1 ; guilty of embezzlement, II 176. Cooke, Katherine, II 215 n. 2. Cooke, Sir Thomas, Governor of the Old Company, II 3, 7. Cooke, Thomas, civil servant ; Pay- master, II 123 ; his service and marriage, II 123 n. 3 ; Receiver at the Sea Gate, II 138, 138 n. 2, 170 ; Land Customer, II 145 n. 3 ; Mayor, III 552 ; his house and ground on the Island, II 167, 236 ; III 52 n. 4 ; Dep.-Governor of Bencoolen, II 181 ; at Fort St. George, II 184 ; dismissed and arrested, II 183, 184, 187 ; his deposition re Hastings, II 185 ; references, II 145, 168, 189, 189;/. 1, n. 3, 191, 217 n. 2, 221, 307 n. 2. Cooke, Thomas, jun., civil servant; at Fort St. David, II 382, 401 ; suspended, II 437. Cool, kid, race, tribe, II 113; etymo- logy, II 113 72. 2 Cooly, a hired labourer, I 443 ; ety- mology, I 443 n. 1 ; hire of, II 601. Coomerapollum (probably Comerpetta, q.v.), II 235, 235 n. 4. Cooper, Dr. Robert ; factor, I 162 ; surgeon, I 171 ; III 550. Cooper, Thomas, III 130. Coopers' Yard ; work in the, II 199 ; its situation, II 256. Coorg, control obtained of, III 404. Coote, Lady, III 168, 251, 252. Coote, Lt.-Gen., Sir Eyre ; his early service, II 580 ; III 547 ; his victory at Wandiwash in 1760, II 580 ; Lally's complaint of, II 581 ; takes Pondicherry, II 483, 583 ; his allow- ances, III 2 ; his impatience of con- trol, III 3 ; Government's contests with, III 17 ; his house, III 51, 171 ; his pay as C.-in-C. in India, III 69 ; his movements, III 70, 145, 156, 168 ; at Porto Novo, III 168 ; orders court martial on Stuart, III 175 ; arrives from Bengal in 1780, III 195, 210, 215, 292 ; suspends White- hill, III 208, 209 ; urges removal of Hoghill, II 524; III 212, 215-217; receives report on the fortifications, III 271 ; his campaign of 1781 against Hyder, III 196, 221, 237, 2 39> 3 2 3 J claims independent authority, III 238, 239 ; personal description of, III 239 ; his cam- paign of 1782, III 240 ; his illness and departure for Bengal, III 240, 247, 253 ; his return to Madras and death on arrival, III 242, 247, 248 ; details of his death, III 247-252 ; his burial in St. Mary's Church, III 248-250, 404; his houses, III 248, 248 n. 1 ; his bond to Hughes, III 250 n. 1, 251 ; disposal of treasure consigned to, III 252 ; his remains taken to England, III 248 n. 2, 252 ; his great services, III 252 ; his mar- riage, III 252 ; portraits, III 252, 252 n. 1, 367, 462, 462 n. 1 ; survey of his marches, III 346 ; references, III 3 n. 1, 36, 76 n. 2, 225, 315, 331, 548 n. 1. Cooum River, I 11, 26 ; its course, III 57 ; suggested derivation of name, III 57 n. 2 ; its bar, III 452 n. 2 ; called Poonamally River, III 531 ; causeway across, III 563 ; references, III 241 n. 3, 418 11. 2, 439, 531 n. 2. (Vide Triplicane River.) Copang, kuppam, a fishing village, II 304. Cope, Henry, II 337. Cope, Captain James, II 383, 385. Copenger, Mr., Ill 265. Copper mines, report on, III 410. Copper, White, II 82, 82 n. 2. Copple crown, II 23, 23 n. 3. Coral; importation of, I 195 ; II 232, 310 ; III 140 ; Governor's consulage on, II 565 ; III 104, 223 rt. 1, 225, 228 ; consulage relinguished, III 521. Corbet, Robert Spencer, III 407. Corbett, Theodore, civil servant ; special Justice of the Peace, III 428, 428 ». 3, 430. 434. 5°0- CORBETT 42 COUN'CIL Corbett, Vincentio, civil servant ; Joint Master Attendant, III 270, 370, 381, 381 n. 6 ; Mayor, III 554. Corcoy, II 201 ; etymology, II 201 n. 5. Cordivants, a kind of leather, II 324, 3 2 4 n. 7. Coringa, III 266, 267, 506 ; storm and inundation at, III 322 n. 2. Cornapau Chittee (Karanappa Chetti), II 27. Cornatta, Carnatic, II 51. Cornelious, John, II 65. Cornish, Admiral Samuel ; arrives, II 583 ; his expedition to Manila, II 483, 586, 587 ; his discourtesy to Pigot, III 49 ; reference, III 42. Cornwall, Henry, sea-captain, I 569 n. 2. Cornwallis, Lord ; Governor- General, III 228 ; his Mysore campaign, III 319 n. 2, 437, 548 n. 2 ; arrives at Madras, III 402, 403 ; moves on Bangalore, III 403 ; leads night attack on Seringap.itam, HI 404 ; his reception at Madras, III 404, 419; erection of statue, III 404, 405 ; his portrait, III 367, 404, 405, 462 ; his financial settlement with the Nawab, HI 457 ; cenotaph, III 563. Coromandel Coast, III; etymology, I n«. 1 ; subordinate to Surat, I 21, 56 ; subordinate to Bantam, I 34 ; government of, II 418 ; French driven from, III 121 ; plants of the, III 411 ; references, I 498; II 77, 79, 147, 219, 326, 382, 429, 441, 446, 477, 511 ; III 75. {Vide Coast.) Coromandellum, village, III 133. Coroner ; office of, II 68, 244, 440 ; III 107, 138, 455 ; his inquest on Pigot, HI no, 115, 116; inquests on persons drowned in wells, III 310. Corporation; created, I 490 ; their juris- diction, I 498 ; Recorder of, I 499 ; revenue of, I 501, 503 n. 2, 513, 559, 560 ; II 51 ; III 183 ; activity of, I 554; nationalities represented, I 559; undertake street paving, I 560 ; details of, II 1 88-191 ; jealousy of Government interference, II 188 ; disobey a Government order, II 190 ; constitution of, II 240, 439 ; application of funds, II 500 ; dispute re Town Hall, II 501 ; references, 1 487 n. 6 ; II 139, 264. (Vide Mayor and Corporation.) 'Corps du Guard,' the Main Guard, I 43, 43 v. 4, 226, 226 n. 1, 251 ; called Court of Guard, I 282 n. 16 ; for pro- tection of Madras, I 355 ; in Black Town, I 532 ; references, I 434, 437. Corps, Military, Popham's offer to raise, III 323. Correa, Antonio, I 48. Correa, Francisco de B., I 433. Correa, Gaspar ; visits Mylapore in 1521, 1 288; his testimony re San Thome, I 287 ; his silence re Luz Church, I 289, 290. Corrcspondentia, respondentia, security bond on ship's cargo, I 264, 264 n. 2. Cortelliar River, III 202. Cosby, Elizabeth, III 138 n. 1. Cosby, Colonel Sir Henry Augustus, Adjutant-General, III 59 ; receives grant of ground, III 58 ; references, III 138 n. 1, 242. Cosme de Gien, Capuchin, II 50. Coss, a measure of distance, I 361 ; III 344 ; etymology, I 361 n. 1 ; III 344 n. 6. Cossids, running messengers, I 201 ; II 136; etymology, I 201 n. 1 ; II 136 n. 1 ; postal, II 339; III 342, 344. Cossimbazar, I 283 n. 9. da Costa, Emmanuel, III 140. de Costa, Francisco, III 266, 267. da Costa, Jacob, III 140. de Costa, John, I 575. da Costa, Lewis, his gift of the Mount church-house, III 488-490. da Costa, Louis, absconds, II 585, 586. da Costa, Luigi, I 48. Costas, Lewis, Jesuit, I 301 ; III 39; appeals to Fort St. George, III 40 ; withdraws claim re Mae de Deus Church, III 41. Costume of Europeans, II 74. Cotch, catechu, II 324 ; etymology, II 324 n. 8. Cotee, I 90 ; etymology, I 90 n. 2. Cotsford, Capt. -Lieut. Edward ; Prac- titioner Engineer, II 531 ; his note on the fortifications, II 531-534 ', joins the civil service, II 531 n. 1, 548 n. 1 ; his house, III 171, 279; references, II 534 n. 3, 548, 589; III 219, 220, 397. Cottam, I 81 ; etymology, I 81 «. 3. Cotton cloth, varieties of, II 260. Cotton establishment, Popham's, III 383, 383 n. 1. Council of Fort St. George ; Winter's lack of confidence in, I 211 ; varying strength of, I 460, 492 n. 4 ; II 236 ; III 104, 222, 225 ; rebuked, II 121, 123 ; meetings of, II 80 ; a meet- ing described, II 217 ; composition of, II 236 ; functions transferred to the Governor during siege, II 538 ; functions resumed, II 558 ; secession of the Majority in 1776, III 86, 87 ; action of the Majority, III 86-90, 98, 99, 109, 117. Councillors 43 Courts Councillors ; power to imprison Factors and Writers, I 460 ; in military com- mand, I 529, 540 ; acceptance of presents by, III 105 ; allowances withheld, III 222 ; their public quarters, III 435 ; salaries raised, III 458 ; quarters disallowed, III 521, 5 22 - Council Chamber, III 112, 284, 286. 403 ; new, II 262. (Vide Consulta- tion Room.) Counsel, Standing, office of, III 301. Counterforts, III 23. Country government, system of, II 252. Country Music, II 280, 431. (Vide Musio, and Naubat.) Coup d'Etat ; Winter's, I 224-229 ; Stratton's, III 86-96. Coupang, kuppam, fishing village, II 92. a Court, William, civil servant, I 176, 182, 185; his death, I 223, 223 n. 1. Court of Guard, or Corps du Guard, I 282, 282 n. 16. Court of Inquiry, III 491. Court-martial sentences, example of, III 71. Court, Clerk of the, I 405, 487. 487 n. 2. Court Criers, II 81. Court Serjeants, II 81 ; III 477, 478. Courts of Justice, I 271-276, 404-408, 491-503 ; II 30-33. 76, 228, 240- 245. 273-277 ; III 304, 378-383. 427-434, 47i-48i. Admiralty Court; references, I 483 n - 2, 575 ; II 47. (Vide Court of Judicature.) Appeal Court ; references, II 228, 274; III 380, 381. (Vide Court of Judicature.) Choultry Court ; under a native judge, I 127, 273 ; under two Eng- lish Justices cir. 1652, I 128, 273 ; under two natives in 1663, I 231, 273 ; under one to three English Justices, I 232, 273, 275, 404 ; breaches of the peace and small debts only dealt with from 1678, I 405 ; appeals lie to the Governor and Council, I 405 ; Aldermen as Justices in 1688, I 495 ; Choultry Justices again appointed, I 495 ; superseded by the Sheriff's Court in 1727, II 243 ; Choultry Justices again appointed 1729, II 243 ; re-established after rendition of Madras, II 406 ; Registrar of the, III 158,298, 305, 362 w. 1,379.473. 473 n. 6 ; temporarily suspended in 1774, III 305 ; existing in 1775, III 132 ; replaced by Court of Requests, III 379 ; abolished as a Registry in 1800, III 305, 479, 521 ; references, I 501 ; II 228 ; III 132, 133, 133 n. 1, 158, 362 n. 1, 379- Court of Judicature ; Agent created Governor with power to try by jury all cases, I 274, 275 ; courts- martial for trial of pirates, I 402, 437, 494 ; Court of Governor and Council established in 1678 to try all cases, I 405 ; its first sitting, I 406 ; its place of sitting, I 405-407 ; III 378; officers of the Court, 1 405; constituted as Court of Admiralty under Governor as Judge-Advo- cate and two merchants, I 491, 492 ; Court of Judicature revived in 1684, I 492 ; Court of Admiralty established in 1686 under a Judge- Advocate and two other Council- lors, I 492 ; under a professional Judge- Advocate in 1687, I 493 ; criminal cases tried at Quarter Sessions, I 493 ; new Court erected in 1690 with Governor as Judge-Advocate, and two Coun- cillors and two natives as judges, I 495 ; under a professional Judge- Advocate, 1692-1694, I 495, 496 ; decision in case of Ottai Lingam, III 183, 184, 186 ; Court of Judi- cature known as Admiralty Court, 1 502 n. 1 ; III 304 ; a Councillor as Judge- Advocate from 1694, I 496 ; office of Judge vacant from 1704, II 30 ; appeals from Ad- miralty Court lie to Governor and Council, II 30 ; appeals from Mayor's Court lie to Governor and Council, II 240 ; Governor and five Councillors as Justices of the Peace and Commissioners of Oyer and Terminer hold Quarter Ses- sions, 1727, II 241, 243 ; judicial functions of Governor and Council, III 102 ; Court of Sessions quash proceedings against Stratton, etc., Ill 119; Attorney- General ap- pointed as legal adviser, 1778, III 301; Attorney - General's his- tory of the Courts, III 304 ; an Appeal Court for civil cases, III 378 ; Admiralty Court held when required, II 497 ; III 267, 307, 378, 381 ; three special Justices appointed, III 428, 429, 473, 474, 477 ; Recorder's Court established in 1798, in which all existing Courts are merged except Court of Requests, III 474, 476, 479 ; its officers, III 477, 478, 531 ; Re- COUKTS 44 Ckadock corder's Court merged in a Su- preme Court of Judicature under a Chief Justice and two puisne judges, 1801, III 479. 554; references, I 449, 551, 558 ; II 4. Court of Mayor and Aldermen. I 497-503; II 188-191, 240-245, 264-267, 273-277, 439-441 ; estab- lished in 1688, I 497 ; jurisdiction in all causes, I 499 ; appeals lie to Court of Admiralty, I 502 ; III 304 ; jurisdiction limited to civil suits, with appeal to Governor and Council, II 240, 241 ; II i^S ; difference with Government, II 273 ; natives exempt from its jurisdiction, 1753, II 439 ; III 12, 304, 305 ; absorbed in Recorder's Court, III 554 ; references, I 490, 496, 496 n. 1. 575 ; n 76, 498 ; III 481 et passim. {Vide Mayor's Court.) Court of Oyer and Terminer ; refer- ences, III 304. 428, 429, 476. {Vide Court of Judicature.) Court of Requests ; established 1753, II 440 ; Commissioners of, II 440 ; place of sitting, II 498, 500 ; III 378 ; difference with Mayor's Court, II 498 ; powers of, III 306, 476 ; replaces Choultry Court, III 379. Courts of 1802; Zillah Courts, Provincial Courts of Appeal, Sudder Adawlut, Courts of Cir- cuit, Foujdary Adawlut, III 480 ; references, II 316; III 561, 569 n. 3, 572. Cutcherry Court; proposed, III 13, 471, 472 ; established in 1796, III 472, 473 ; merged in Recorder's Court, III 479 ; references, III 304, 305. 466, 475- Recorder's Court ; references, III 428, 572. {Vide Court of Judicature.) Sessions Court ; reference, III 378. {Vide Court of Judicature.) Supreme Court; references, III 565, 571, 572. (Vide Court of Judica- ture.) Supreme Court of Bengal, III 12, 96, 102 ; is asked for advice, III 116; its opinion re the revolution, III 119; its decision re ownership of land, III 215; its decision re power of taxation, III 296, 297 ; Judges of, III 298 ; reference, III 428. Court of Chancery. Ill 134. Court of King's Bench, liability of Company's servants to, III 8. Courten Association, I 47, 99 n. 1, 100 n. I, 108 n. 1, 144 n. 2. Courten, Sir William, I 47, 47 n. 1. Courthouses : of Choultry Court, I 127 ; Court of Judicature, I 215, 406, 406 n. 1, 407, 492 ; Recorder's Court, III 475 n. 2, 477, 480, 505, 523, 523 n. 1 ; Sessions Court, III 378 ; Supreme Court, III 480 ; Mayor's Court, I 558, 559 ; II 499. 499 «• 2, 535. 621 ; III 45, 280, 280 n. 1, 378, 381, 382, 435- 474, 475. 477 n. 1 ; Court of Three Justices, III 378, 473, 475 n. 2; Cutcherry Court, III 475 ; Court of Requests, II 378, 498. Courtin, M., prisoner of war, II 583. Courtney, Captain Hercules, II 129, 129, n. 2. Courville, ML, III 139. Coutinho, Luis Francisco, at San Thome, I 575. Covelong ; proposed settlement in 1637, I 303 ; its situation, I 303 n. 2 ; deserters at, II 36 ; its mint closed, II 312 ; mortgaged by the Nawab, II 436 ; wreck at. III 450 ; its shoals, III 495 ; references, I 485, 588 ; III 108, 330. Coventry, Mrs., II 128 n. 2. Coventry, James, I 586, 587. Coventry, John, attorney, I 484, 551 ; his marriage, I 484 n. 8 ; Sergeant of the Trainbands, I 529 ; his house, I 538 ; his engine, I 586 ; references, I 487, 487 n. 2, 529 n. 2. Coventry, Luiza, I 484 n. 8. Coventry, Captain William, II 128, 128 n. 2, 130. Coward, Mr., Ill 265. Coward, Mary, II 184. Cowhill, Corporal John, I 107, 171. 'Cowle Geldancke.' I 44, 44 n. 1. Cowle, a grant ; etymology, I 46 n. 2 ; gold plate 1rom the Naik, I 516; gold plate from Rajah Venkatapati, I 516 ; from the Rajah, I 344 n. 2 ; from Neknam Khan, I 325 n. 2, 348, 516, 571 ; from Musa. Khan, I 339, 348, 516 ; from Zu.lfikar Khan, I 517 ; for settlement in the Gingee country, I 463 ; to the Mullahs, I 572 ; to the Peddanaigue, I 418 ; II 50 ; III 465 ; to the Town Broker, ii 137. Cowles for Madras, I 349. ( Vide Grants.) Cowries, II 324. Cowse, Mrs., II 215, 215 n. 1. Cox, Thomas, sea-captain, I 61, 62. Cradock, Christopher, jun., supercargo, II 307 n. 2, 319 ; his house in Charles Street, II 294, 307 ; his marriage, II 307 n. 2. Cradock, Christopher, sea-captain, II 30 n. 7, 307 n. 2. Cradock 45 Curtis Cradock, Florentia, II 30 n. 7, 144 n. 3. Cradock. Florentia, jun., II 319. Craig, H. A., Ill 350. Crandon, John, civil servant, I 269 ; imprisoned by Winter, I 248 ; dis- missed, I S93> 398. Crar Nama, kardr-ndma, written con- tract, III 316, 316 n. 2. Crauford, Quintin, III 115, 117. Crawley, Ensign, II 541. Crew (? Carew), Ensign Arthur, II 159. de Crewser, Simon, II 197. Crime, its prevalence at Fort St. David, II 130. Crimes, II 173-177 ; Breaking bounds, I 381 ; II 151 ; Contemning the Government, I 439 ; Desertion, I 438 ; II 209 ; III 71 ; Forgery, I 159 ; II 175 ; Housebreaking, I 497 ; II 243 ; Manslaughter, I 408 ; Murder, I 42, 43, 271-274, 406, 407. 49 2 . 496; II 174, 175,210,241,243; IIl266,38o ; Mutiny at Sea, II 174, 210, 266; Perjury, II 176, 177; Piracy, I 493. 494; II 31. 81, 175, 242; Robbery, I 493, 582 ; II 243 ; III 322, 323, 464; Sedition, I 159, 273; Sleeping on guard, I 439 ; Stealing children for sale as slaves, 1 130, 131, 135, 136, 147. 496, 546; II 76; Theft, I 496 ; Treason, I 253 ; II 241, 440 ; Uttering false coin, II 33, 176; Witchcraft, II 174. Criminal Forfeitures, II 462. Crip;}, interloper, I 462. Crockett, Sophia, III 62 n. 2. Croke, Edward, civil servant, II 145, 240 n. 2 ; in Council at Fort St. David, II 319, 382, 401 ; nominated Alderman, II 240 ; withdraws claim to the Dep. -Governorship, II 386 ; his office and salary, II 437. Croke (? George), I 515. Croke (or Crooke), Lucy, I 585 n. 3. Croke, Sophia, II 319. Crompton, Captain John, II 384. Cromwell, Oliver, II 336. Crops, Government share of the, II 193. Cross, Bleeding ; legend of the, II 97, 98. Cross, Francis, III 502. Crossing, sea-captain, murdered, II 210. Crowns, German, III 424. de la Croze, Veyssiere, II 97, 100, 10 1 n. 1. da Cruz, Domingos, II 459. de Cruz, Joseph, III 502. Cruzadoes, I 298 n. 3. de Cruze, Anthony, II 351. Cuddalore ; settlement in 1682, I 463, 464, 592, 593 ; Chief and Council at, I 465, 518 ; fort projected at, I 466 ; territory purchased in 1690, I 490, 593. 593 n - 6 ; called Islamabad, 1 517 ; cowle for, I 517; acquired with Tevnapatam, I 519 ; villages under, I 580 ; claimed by Zu.lfikar, I 582 ; fortifications oi, I 585 ; grant con- firmed by Zu.lfikar, I 593 ; attacked by Sulaiman Khan in 1698, II 13 n. 2 ; occupied by Davenport, II 131; cemetery of, II 322; Clive's encounter with Fordyce at, II 385 ; French repulsed in 1748, II 387; surrenders to Lally in 1758, II 475, 481 ; French batteries at, II 482 ; in possession of English, II 581 ; Chief at. III 87 n. 1 ; Lathom at, III 109 ; its Council in 1776, III 137 ; revenue of, III 142 ; piece-goods of, III 146 ; Coote at, III 196, 323 ; invested by Tippoo and the French in 1782, III 240 ; capitulates, III 240 ; Skardon taken prisoner at, III 500 n. 2 ; Stuart's operations against, III 242 ; British prisoners landed at, III 451 ; mission oi Sadleir and Staunton to, III 242 ; restored to the British, III 242 ; references, I 278 n. 3, 464 n. 1, 532 n. 4; II 31 ; III 20, 120, 246, 260, 261, 403, 556, 564. (Vide Fort St. David and Tevnapatam.) Cuddam Narrain, alias Adiappa Nara- yan, q.v., II 502. Cuddapah ; Nawab oi, II 251 ; as- signed to the Nizam, III 461 ; ceded to the British, III 461 n. 1 ; refer- ence, III 342. Cultivation in Egmore, II 193. Culverin. (Vide Armament.) Cumberland, Duke of, II 441. Cumbly, a blanket, III 468 ; etymology, III 468 n. 1. Cuming, William ; Sheriff, III 556. Cummings, Captain, II 341. Cundanoor, Nawab of, II 251. d'Cunha, Francis, III 502. Curgenven, Frances, II 209. Curgenven, John, seafarer, II 208 n. 5. Curgenven, Peter, seafarer ; prisoner at Gheriah, II 208, 208 n. 5 ; trustee, II 209 ; his marriage, II 209 n. 1. Curgenven, Thomas, his marriage, II 209 n. 1. Currency. (Vide Coinage.) Currie, Lawrence, execution of. III 71- Curtis, Bartholomew, I 107. Curtis, William, sea-captain and Com- missioner, I 160, 177, 177 n. 4; his report, I 161. CUSSAB 46 Dances Cussab, a native petty officer on ship- board, III 266, 266 n. 3. Custom House ; at the Sea Gate, I 557 ; hours of duty, I 451 ; removed, III 291 ; re-established at Sea Gate, III 292 ; Hughes's report on, III 292 ; new building proposed, III 504, 505 ; transfer to Black Town, III 507-512 ; proposed conversion of Granary, III 507 ; old Custom House vacated, III 508 ; temporary, on north glacis, III 509 ; established at Granary or French Prison, III 510, 515, 517, 523, 523 n. 1, 524, 534; references, III 144 n. 1, 220 n. i, 371 n. 1, 480, 494- Customer, I 451 ; Sea Customer, I 537. Customs ; payable at Madras, I 68- 70; II 135 ; suzerain's share of, I 123 n. 1, 131, 131 «. 3, 134, 134 n. 1, 265, 591 ; petty, I 133 ; received at the Choultry, I 133 n. 1 ; com- position for Nawab's half share, I 169; Sea and Land, I 451, 512; rates, I 512, 512 n. 5 ; II 81 ; Choul- try or Land customs, I 512 ; II 81 ; paid by Chief Merchants, I 571 ; freedom from Sea Customs, II 1 10 ; revenue, II 180, 326, 436 ; III 142 ; Mint Customs, II 436 ; collected at Sea Gate, III 507. Cutcherry, court-house, 111 14 ; ety- mology, III 14 n. 1 ; at San Thome, I 309 n. 2, 576 n. 7 ; at Madras, III 473 ; Kazi to attend at, III 466 ; Superintendent of, III 485 ; at the Pantheon, III 421, 570 ; at Saida- pett, III 311 n. 8, 312 n. 1. Cutcherry, Court of. (Vide Courts of Justice.) Cuthbert, Alexander, free merchant, III no, no n. 2 ; his marriage, HI 1 10 n. 3 ; Master Attendant, III 269 ; Agent Victualler to the Fleet, III 269 n. 2. Cuthbert, Arthur, free merchant, III 77 ; Agent for the Squadron, III 77 n. 4 ; his marriage, III 77 n. 5 ; de- mands treasure brought by Coote, 111 249, 250 ; references, III 78, 79, no n. 3. Cuthbert, Mary, III no n. 3. Cuthbert, Sarah, III 77 n. 5. ' Cutt River,' channel connecting Elambore and Triplicane Rivers, I 585, 586. Cutwal, or Overseer of the Markets, III 308 ; etymology, III 308 n. 5 ; office absorbed by Supc rintendent of Police, III 309 ; his functions, III 325; Webb appointed, III 326 ; his Choultry and prison, III 330 ; charge of slave children, HI 382 ; post abolished, III 454, 481 ; reappoint- ment of, III 482, 485. Cyclones, II 177 ; III 559. (Vide Storms.) D. Daccur, Ann, II 40. Dakkan Ray, Lala ; Diwan, II 155; visits Fort St. George, II 179; de- tains embassy, II 194. Dallaway, The ; Regent of Mysore, H 434 ," etymology, II 434 n. 2. Dalling, Lt. - Gen. Sir John, Bt. ; C.-in-C, III 244, 548 ; advises dis- bandment of Malay Company, III 245 ; his minute on the water works, II 283 ; his proposals re hospital system, III 331 ; returns to England, III 320. Dalrymple, Alexander, civil servant ; to learn assaying, II 490, 491 ; his mission to Sooloo, II 592 ; Dep.- Governor of Manila, II 592 ; his charts, II 593 ; in Council, III 84 ; survey of home farms, III 131; sides with Pigot, III 87 ; suspended by the Majority, III 89, 90 ; his action during the revolution, III 91, 92, 94, 95, 99, 112, 113, 116; ordered to England, III 104 n 1 ; narrative of the wreck of the Grosvenor, III 263 ; Hydrographer to the Com- pany and the Admiralty, II 593 n. 1 ; references, II 491, 548 ; III 46, 131 n. 5, 334. Dalrymple, Colonel, HI 226. Dalrymple, Lt.-Col. James ; as Lieut., prisoner at Arnec, III 213 ; oper- ations against Dhundia, III 468 ; releases Muttu Krishna, III 469. Dalton, Captain John ; at Fort St. David, II 385, 386 ; at Trichinopoly, II 429. Daly (? doolie), III 469, 469 n. 1. Daly, James, III 446 ; Alderman, III 476; Mayor, III 554; his death, III 476 n. 2. Dalziel, John, II 210. Damar, dammar, II 565, 565 n. 1. Damarla, village name, I 13 n. 2 ; II 567. Damarla family ; genealogical list of, I 23 ; at Poonamallee, I 90. ' Damarlawarr,' (Aiyappa Naik, q.v.), I 141, 141 n. 2. Dammar, use of, I 281. Dampier, William, navigator; at Ma- dras, I 527, 527 n. 2. Dance, Nathaniel, III 252 n. 1. Dances, III 444. Dancing 47 Dawes Dancing girls ; maintained by Ycnka- tadri, 1 414 ; fees of, II 193 ; attend Mayor's procession, II 242 ; houses for^ II 420, 421. Danes. The ; at Tranqucbar, I 21 «. 1, 52, 464; their condition, I 59; render assistance, II 17 ; aid given to, II 72 ; asked by the Nawab for arms, III 189. Daniell, James ; grant of land to, III 60 ; at Palamcotta, III 103, 103 >i. 1 ; in Council, III 225 ; at Masu- lipatam. Ill 233 ; his proposals re Black Town conservancy, III 299, 300 ; his minute on Police plan, III 313, 314; Sheriff, III 556; retires, III 320 n. 2. Daniell, Thomas, painter ; his view of the Fort Square, II 162, 263 ; III 167, 524 ; his views in Southern India, III 278, 455- Daniell, William, factor, I 172, 182. Daniell, William, painter, III 455. Danish Missionaries ; apply for Capu- chin Church, II 425, 426 ; receive Vepery Chapel, II 403, 467 ; refer- ences, II 404 ; III 139. Danval, Major. I 331. Dare, John William, III 563. Darke, Charles, free merchant, III 60 n. 3, 138 ; his garden, III 60 ; references, III 79, 446, 447. Darke, Rebecca, III 60 n. 3, 447. Darkin, Thomas, II 209. Darley, sea-captain. II 153 n. 1. Daroga, chief constable, III 473 ; etymology, III 473 «• I. Daroolzarib, the mint, I 90 ; etymology, I 90 n. 6. Darval, Roger, III 413. 507. Dashwood, Hannah, III 177 n. 2. Dashwood, Sir Samuel, I 483 n. 8. Date palm, cultivation of, III 410. Dates ; of Civil year, I 29 n. 1 ; New and Old Styles, 1 321 n. 2. (Vide Calendar.) Da.ud Khan, Nawab, II 13-18 ; suc- ceeds Zu.lfikar, II 13, 290 ; brother of Sulaiman Khan, II 13 n. 2 ; at San Thome, II 14 ; visits Fort St. George, II 15; inebriated, II 16; blockades Madras in 1702, II 16 ; Manucci's negotiations with, II 124 ; agreement with, II 17 ; his visit of 1706, II 17 ; entertained by the Governor, II 18 ; defence measures against, II 34, 35 ; demands the five villages, II 104 ; confirms grant of the villages, II 104, 105, 107, 289 ; presents ground at the Mount, II 104, 121 ; his jaghire at San Thome, II 105 ; gift of liquors to, II 13, 16, 104, 104 n. 2 ; leaves the Carnatic, II 106 ; his death, II 104 n. 2 ; references, I 577 ; II 2, 8, 43- 107, 279. Dank, transport by relays, III 338 ; etymology, III 338 n. 3. Dankas, kettledrums, II 432. Daulatabad, I 190 n. 2, 515 n. 3. Davall, Sir Thomas, II 5. Davenport, Henry, civil servant ; escapes drowning, I 588 ; visits Da,ud Khan, II 14, 17, 18 ; his marriage, II 17 n. 6; visits Ziya- ud-din, II 21 ; supersedes Rawortb at Fort St. David, II 131 ; occupies Cuddalore, II 131 ; references, II 65. 67, 67 n. 4, 103, 118. Davers, Charles, his career, II 216 ; his will, II 216 n. 4. Davers, Sir Robert, Bt., II 216. Da vies, Thomas, factor, I 172. Davies, Dr. Thomas, III 80 ; Head Surgeon, III 332 ; his houses, III 332 n. 2. Davis, Frances, II 273. Davis (or Davys or Davies), John, civil servant, I 269, 423, 425 ; his service, I 394 ; Chief at Cuddalore, I46S. Davis, Dr. John, surgeon at Ben- coolen ; his narrative, II 32. Davis, Sandys, II 273. Davison (Davidson), John, II 423. Davidson, Alexander, civil servant ; his early service, III 103, 103 n. 1, 319 n. 1 ; Sheriff, III 556 ; in Coun- cil, III 200, 200 n. 2, 207 11. 1, 225, 315, 320; his mission to Tanjore, III 221 ; second in a duel, III 226 ; member of Grain Committee, III 231 ; Member of Select Committee, III 254 n. 1 ; proposes a pier, III 269, 503 ; his minute on the ceme- tery, III 290 ; provisional Governor, III 228, 319, 545 ; supports the Police plan, III 324 ; his remarks on the Post Office, III 342 ; Asylum Manager, III 356 ; Manager of the Theatrical Society, III 369 ; his house at the Luz, III 416 ; his death, HI 416 n. 1 ; references, III 207, 321, 322, 338 n. 1, 339, 564. Davidson, John, II 457. Davidson Street. [Vide Streets.) Davy, Henry, II 145. Davys, Ann, I 449. Dawes, sea-captain, I 364. Dawes, Ascentia ; tried for murder, I 273, 274 ; verdict. I 275. Dawes, William, civil servant, I no, 123, 123 n. 4; Secretary, I 144, 144 n. 6 ; under arrest, J 171 ; Dawkes 48 Desideri Choultry Justice, I 232, 273 ; Winter's confidence in, I 223 ; re- fuses to hear impeachment, I 226 ; assists Foxcroft, I 228 ; is killed, I 226, 229, 231, 236, 240; refer- ences, I 161, 209, 210, 219, 222, 225, 225 n. 2, 233-235, 239. Dawkes, Honora, III 9 11. 2. Dawson, George, Ensign and civil servant ; volunteers for military service, II 428 n. 3 ; with Clive at Arcot, II 428 n. 3 ; III 577 ; re- joins civil service, III 61 ; receives grant of land, III 61, 62 n. 6 ; his garden and house, II 615 ; III 62 ; in Council, III 61, 84; Sheriff, III 556 ; returns to England, III 86 n. 4 ; reference, II 457. Day, Francis ; Chief at Armagon, I 13, 17 ; seeks site for new settle- ment, I 13, 303 ; receives off cr from Aiyappa Naik, I 188 ; uiged to settle at San Thome, I 303 ; visits Madras, I 14 ; treats with the Naik, I 56 ; II 216 ; his report, I 15, 16, 38; at Masulipatam, I 15, 35 n. 3 ; ordered to Madras, I 18- 21 ; arrives, 1 15 n. 3 ; lays out Fort St. George, I 28 ; form of the Fort, II 89 ; his mode of building, I 381 ; tries to finance the Fort, I 35, 36, 44, 57 ; grants a cowle to Raga PatJan, 1 151, 152, 182, 185; his goods detained by the Dutch, I 37 ; sails for England, I 37, 51 ; the pro- jector of Fort St. George, I 39, 55, 58 ; to succeed as Agent, I 41 ; re- turns to the Coast, I 41 n. 2, 43, 51 ; charges against, I 51, 52 ; suc- ceeds Cogan as Agent, I 51 n. 1, 54, 58 ; his development of the Fort, I 204 ; his house, 152; his private trade, 1 53 ; his government, I 59 ; wishes to retire, I 60 ; quits Madras, I 62 ; his subsequent history, I 62 ; forgotten by 171 1, I 590; no me- morial at Madras, 1 62 ; his fort demolished, II 103, 114; references, 1 19, 22, 23, 25-27, 61, 83, 84, 86, 183, 419 : III 276, 543, 543 n. 2. Day, Francis, jun., I 51. Day, Sir John ; Advocate-General of Bengal, III 105, 142, 159; to aid at Madras. Ill 105 ; his opinion of Popham, III 160. Daya Ram occupies Trivatorc, II 1 54. Deakins, Richard, II 185, 221, 221 Dean, Robert, master mariner, 266 ; murdered, III 267. Dean, William, II 65. Debnam. Francis, I 107. Ill Debonnaire, John, free merchant, II 506, 572 n. 4 ; receives grant of ground, II 506 ; his house in the Fort, II 572 ; Mayor, III 553. Deborie, M., Ill 139. Debtor prisoners, I 503 ». 1 ; release of, II 173 ; III 431 ; bad accommo- dation for, III 433. Deccan, The ; fighting in, I 518 ; Subahdar of, II 388 ; proposed sur- vey of, III 172. Deer to be supplied by the Pedda- naigue, II 51. Deer yard, I 476. Delatour, M., Ill 138 n. 3. (Vide Lautour.) Delavaux, Captain Alexander, Chief Engineer ; arrives, II 383 ; is re- called, II 408 ; deserts, II 392 n. 3 ; reference, III 549. Delgardner (or Delgarno), Ensign Alexander, I 578, 583 ; dismissed, I 584. Delgardner, Anne, I 583, 584. Delhi ; sack of, II 279 ; Court of, 3°5- Delone, Charles, III 139. Deloyet. police peon, III 473 mology, III 473 n. 2. Deltor, Captain Pierre ; sent to dras, I 328 ; expelled, I 331 Pondicherry, I 336. Demase, Father, Capuchin, III 491. Dempster, sea-captain, III 351 n. 6. Dencker, Peter, II 341. Deneys, James Peter, III 237. Dennis, J., Ill 485. Denny, Daniel, I 107, ic8. Denny, Gustavus, I 107, 108. Dent, Cotton Bowcrbank ; Paymaster at Chingleput, III 137 ; his mar- riage, III 137 n. 1 ; Sheriff, III 556 ; in Council, III 222 ; Rental General and Scavenger, III 294 ; his report on Quit Rent, III 295, 298 ; his minute on taxation, III 297 ; mem- ber of the Board of Trade, III 507 ; his garden-house, III 452, 534, 572; references, III 269, 315, 322, 452 n. 3, 485. Dent, Edward. Ill 397 n. 3, 511. Dent, Elizabeth, III 301 n. I. Dent, John, III 564. Dent, Margaret, III 322 n. 3. Dent, Mary, III 137 n. 1, 139. Derby, Earl of, III 398. Dering, Robert, I 209, 210. Dcschamps (afterwards Chamier), John, III 138, 322 n. 1. (Fide Cha- mier.) Desideri, Father Ippolito, Jesuit, II 98 ; describes the Mount and San III ety- Ma- at Desjardins 49 Doctor Thome, II 99, 101 ; his estimate of population, III 557 ; references, II 94, 95. 100. Desjardins, G., his duties at Madras, II 365, 373 ; reference, II 362. Desmukh, revenue official, II 399, 399 »■ 2. Despdndyd, revenue official, II 399, 399 »■ 2 - Despresmesnil, M„ II 362. (Vide d'Es- premenil.) Desvoeux, Charles, assist. Engineer and civil servant ; goes to Acheen, III 59 ; receives grant of ground, III 59 ; his garden, III 62 ; Sheriff, III 556 ; reference, II 600. Deurstedt, Eric, III 139. [Vide Dieur- stedt.) Devadapatanam (Tevnapatam), I 520 n. 1. Devaraya Mudaliyar, II 235. Devicotta, a Maratha fort, II 392 n. 4 taken by the British from Tanjore, II 392 n. 4 ; Boscawen's plan of, II 394 ; Chief at, II 438, 471 I.IH 53 ; territory offered by the Rajah, III 143 ; references, III 142, 555. Dharma Narasu, his petition, III 539. Dharmaray Mudaliyar, Havildar of San Thome, I 353, 353 n. 1. Dhundia Wagh, III 468. Dialogues, Madras, II 329-335. Diamond Boart, II 232, 232 n. 3. Diamond merchants, I 485. Diamond mines ; of Golconda, I 453, 485 ; II 87, 88 ; of Malavelly, Heyne's report, III 410. Diamond, the Pitt, II 2, 3 n. 1, 36, 88. Diamonds ; trade in, I 486 ; II 232 ; III 140 ; delivered by Hastings, II 184; clandestine transaction in, II 224, 225 ; scarcity of, III 78 ; alleged gift to Pigot of, III 121 ; reference, II 324. Dibdin, Charles, III 143 n. 3. Dibdin, Thomas, III 143 n. 3. Dice-throwing for life, III 71. Dick the Barber, I 142. Dictionary, Hindustani, III 446 ; Harris's, III 446 n. 2. Didwan, an envoy, I 432 ; etymology, I 432 n. 1. Dieurstedt (or Deurstedt), Eric ; or- ganist, III 139, 444. 444 n. 2 ; as Scavenger, III 481 ; his Christian name, III 579. Diet ; of the garrison, I 530 ; allow- ance for civil servants, II 67, 173, 383 ; a week's menu, II 331. Digby, Kenelm, III 556. Dillon, Daniel, III 452. Dimities, II 260. Dindigul ; Killedar of, II 596 ; opera- tions in, III 402 ; acquisition of district, III 404 ; reference, III 408. Dining-room in Fort House, I 402 ; identical with Fort Hall, I 402 n. 2, 500 n. 6, 555. Dinner, hour of , II 330. Directory needed for Black Town, III 310. Disney, Fownes ; advocate and at- torney, III 478, 564 ; his garden, III 478 11. 2 ; complaint against, III 486. Dispensary, or ' Doctor's Shop,' in the Fort, III 332. Diu (Divi Island), II 24 n. I. (VideDWi.) Divan, dlwdn, chief minister, I 70 ; etymology, I 70 n. 2 ; minister for revenue, I 266, 266 n. 4 ; at Gol- conda, I 366 ; reference, I 395. Diver examines a wreck, II 206 n. 2. Divi Island, II 24, 24 n. 1, 88, 155, 156 ; negotiations for, II 153 ; grant obtained and expedition planned, II 155, 157; negotiations dropped, II 156, 158. Divine service, conduct of, II 82 ; at the Admiralty, III 290. ( Vide Public Worship.) Diving apparatus, II 206 n. 2. Dlwankhana, durbar hall ; at Chepauk, II 611 ; III 577. Dixon, Christopher, II 65. Dixon, Gunner Hugh, I 171, 274, 274 n. 3, 362 ; engages to join Brond, I 250, 250 ». 1 ; Gunner of the Inner Fort, I 363 n. 11 ; his house, I 374 ; in England, I 467 n. 5 ; references, I 107, 117, 374 n. 12. 381, 383 ; II 59 ; III 548. Dixon, Mrs. Jane, II 59 n. 6. Dixon, Mrs. (? Jane), her house in the Fort, II 59, 60, 60 n. 1. Dixon, Ensign Patrick, II 37 ; pro- moted from sergeant, II 38 ; killed in action, II 131 ; references, II 39, 130. Dixon, Gunner William, I 363 n. n, 364 ; his houses, I 367 n. 2, 374, 538 ; Chief Gunner and Engineer, I 382 ; his marriage and death, II 59 n. 6 ; references, I 374 «• 12, 425, 430, 431, 467 ; H 59; HI 548. Dobbin (or Dobbvn), James, III 564. Dobbyn, Elizabeth, III 448 ». 4- Dobbyn, William Augustus, civil ser- vant ; his house, III 448, 5 11 '. his marriage, III 448 n. 4. Dobyns, Henry, II 64. Dobyns, Rachel, II 209 n. 1. Doctor; his quarters, II 257; his * shop,' III 332. ( Vide Surgeon.) Dogs 50 Draper Dogs, Pariah, III 13. Dolben, John ; Judge Advocate, I 496, 550 n. 1 ; arrives, I 551 ; in Council, I 552 ; dismissed and be- cones free merchant, II 30 ; his gift of books to tlie Library, II 1 50 ; supercargo, II 41. 41 n. 2; leaves India, II 30 v. 3 ; references, I 557, 573. 579. 583. 5«4; II 46. Dolishe (Doliche), Bishop of, III 394. Dollars. (Vide Coinage.) Dolphin's Nose, II 209. Dominica, Island of, III 19. Donaldson. Ensign Lawrence, II 383. Dony, a small country vessel, III 262, 262 n. 1, 497 ; etymology, III 497 "■ 1. Doodoes. {Vide Coinage.) dt Dorpere, Susanna, II 316. Dorrell, sea-captain and interloper, I 461 n. 3, 462. Dorrill, Nicholas, branded, I 494. Dorrimond, M., Ill 139. Dost 'All Khan, Nawab, II 251 ; adopted by Sa'adatullah Khan, II 277 ; succeeds Sa'adatullah, II 278, 278 11. 1 ; closes the mints of San Thome and Covelong, II 312 ; defeated and slain by the Marathas, II 279, 389 n. 2 ; references, II 284 11. 2, 285 n. 3, 388. Dott, Dr. James, III 55 11. 3. Doughty, Robert, I 99, 99 n. 3, 117. Douglas, Mr., Ill 265. Douglas, John, free merchant, III 79, 164. Douglas, Dr. Robert, surgeon, II 247, 264; HI 550. Doveton Colleges, III 564 n. 1. Doveton, Frederick, III 564. Doveton, Ensign Gabriel, III jj. Doveton, Lt.-Gen. Sir John, G.C.B. ; his service from 1783, III 564. Doveton, Sir John, K.C.B. ; his ser- vice from 1798, III 564 n. 1. Doveton, Captain John, endows col- leges, III 564 n. I. Doveton, Lieut. Jonathan, III yj. Doveton, Samuel, III yj. Doveton. Sir William, III 564 n. 1. Dow, Colonel Alexander ; his History of Hindostan, III 85, 85 n. 1 ; his description of Muhammad 'AIT, III 527. Dowsett, Robert, III 556. Doyle, Rev. James, I 292 n. 4. Draftsmen needed, III 173, 346, 418. Drainage Channel on west side of Old Black Town, I 371 n. 1, 384 ; called the Ditch, I 371, 384 n. 2 ; used for irrigation, I 586 ; called a Rivulet, II 606, 606 v. 2. Drainage Channel, Popham's, through New Black Town and across Espla- nade, III 163, 327, 517 ; excavation completed, III 328 ; depicted, III 533- Drainage of Fort St. George, II 525 ; channel from Choultry Gate to the river, II 229. Drainage of New Black Town, III 5. 127, 309, 310, 327, 482, 517 ; diver- sion of flood water, III 328, 438, 438 n. 4- Drake, Dawsonne, civil servant, II 437 ; nominated Alderman, II 439 ; medical certificate for, II 457, 458 ; in Council, II 572 ; Dep. -Governor of Manila, II 586 ; free merchant, III 138 ; references, III 79, 370. Drake, Sir Francis, Bt., II 172 n. 1. Drake, George ; his career, II 172 v. 1 ; his house on the Island, II 168, 236, 254 ; Steward, II 171 n. 1 ; reports on prices, II 172 ; his marriage, II 172 n. 1 ; in Council, II 187, 219 11. 1 ; resigns and becomes a free merchant, II 254 n. 1 ; references, II 219 ; III 481. Drake, Roger, Chairman of Directors, II 484 n. 1, 489. Drake, William, prisoner with Hyder, HI 451- Drama, The. Ill 233, 407 11. 3, 444. Draper. Joshua, civil servant ; Secre- tary, II 185 11. 1 ; reports election of Mayor and Aldermen, II 190 ; appointed Mayor by Government, II 190 ; III 552 ; his speech to the Corporation, II 191 ; dismissed the Service, II 187, 191, 221 ; executor to Hastings. II 185 ; his 'scandal- ous paper,' II 185, 220 ; his house, II 204 ; his difference with Wendey, II 222 11. 1 ; returns to England, II 222; author of An Essay upon Friend- ship, II 217; references, II 189, 193. Draper, General William ; his early service, II 512 ; arrives at Madras as Lt. -Colonel, II 512 ; visits the Nawab, II 514; his detachment joins Lawrence, II 538 ; his action in Peddanaikpetta, II 540, 555, 577 ; retires to the Fort with loss, II 541 ; returns to England, II 562 ; his" farewell letter, II 562, 563 ; arrives from England, II 586 ; his expedition against Manila, II 483, 586, 587 ; his later career, II 587 n. 2 ; references, II 556, 589. Draper's Regiment, II 506 n. 5 ; its number, II 540 v. 1 ; replaces Adlercron's, II 512 ; references, II 548, 550, 559, 560, 578. Dress 5i Dutch Dress, native, worn by Europeans, I 380. Dring, William ; Mayor, III 554. Drinkwater, Thomas, I 395 ; II 124, 124 n. 2. Droomo Nursoo, III 539. {Vide Dharma Narasu.) Drouillard, Father Peter, III 492,493. Drunkenness, punishment of soldiers for, I 583. Dubash, agent, 1 127, 448, 448 n. 2 ; etymology, I 127 n. 3 ; Chief, I 478 ; II 36, 52, no, in, 137, 139, 174 ; Company's, II 235 n. 2, 239 n. 3 ; Governor's, III 128, 306, 376 ; Household, II 14, 435 ; III 578 ; Popham's, III 212 ; Sea-side, III 539 ; Sheriff's, III 190. Dubashes ; their exactions, III 324, 330, 364 ; Factors', I 127 ; Justices' and Attorneys', III 324;ship,III 364. 'Dubashism,' invective against, I II 3 24. Dabb, a copper coin, III 377. Dubb, to surface with an adze, II 229 n. 3. Dubois (or du Bois), Daniel; civil servant, I 483 ; Attorney-General, I 495 ; free merchant and attorney, I 575 ; his marriages, I 575 n. 4. Dubois, Elizabeth, 1 575 n. 4. Dubois, Mary, I 575 n. 4. Ducats, I 166. Duccanes, III 377. Ducknaroy. (Vide Dakkan Ray.) Duddas, or doodoes. (Vide Coinage.) Duelling, practice of, I 133, 395, 451 ; II 103, 216. Duels ; Harrison and Humbly, I 588 ; Seaton and Stratford, II 36 ; Brand and Hughes, II 130 ; Lysaght and Oakes, III 175 ; Macartney and Sadleir, III 225, 226 ; Macartney and Stuart, III 229. Dues; Temple, II 112; Talliars', II 112; miscellaneous, II 135; Town Conicoply's, II 137. (Vide Taxes, and Duties.) Duffin, Dr. William, surgeon, III 397. Dugarazpatam (Armagon, q. v.), I 87, 87 n. 3, 151, 151 n. 2 ; III 269 ; sug- gested deviation, 1 141 n. 12, 148 11. 1. Dugood, Captain Alexander, III 75 ; surveys the home farms, III 131. Duguay-Trouin, Admiral, II 152, 152 n. 1. Duke, H., Ill 459. Dulac, M., Ill 144. Dulaurens, M., protests against draft Treaty, II 367 ; his report on Old Black Town, II 377. Dulivier, Pierre, II 149. Dumas, M., II 297. Duncan, William, sentence on, III 71. Dunchideock, burial-place of Baker and Lawrence, II 588. Dundonald, Earl of, III 578. Dungaree, cotton cloth, III 311 ; ety- mology, III 311 n. 4. Dunmore, Earl of, III 569. Dunn, John, I 250. Dupleix, Jeanne, II 318, 354. Dupleix, Joseph ; first mentioned in 1 73 1, II 270 ; Director in Bengal, II 297 ; proposes restriction of war area, If 341 ; demonstrates against Fort St. David, II 343 ; seeks aid from de la Bourdonnais, II 344 ; his re- lations with de la Bourdonnais, II 345 ; his dubash, II 353 ; his warn- ing of approaching ships, II 357 ; his alleged promise to the Nawab, II 365, 373 ; opposes rendition of Madras, II 367, 371 ; accepts and confirms Treaty of Ransom, II 368, 370 ; confers with d'Espremenil, II 373 ; reinforces Madras, II 374 ', annuls Treaty of Ransom, II 374, 375 ; opinion of his action, II 376, 377 ; receives British prisoners, II 376 ; his conduct criticized, II 379, 380 ; thrice attacks Fort St. David, II 383 ; secures release of Chanda Sahib and recognizes him as Nawab, II 389 ; repairs St. Mary's Church, II 425 ; arranges for rendition of Madras, II 390, 391 ; his designs on San Thome, II 395, 398, 400 ; en- courages Barnevall, II 406 ; abortive negotiations with, II 434 ; is super- seded, II 429 ; references, II 336, 366, 372. Dupo[is], Widow, II 59. (Vide Pois.) Dupre Pettah, III 369, 370 n. 1. Duquesne, M., I 526, 526 n. 1, 527. Durand (J. J.) & Son, German jewel lers, III 440- Durand, Col. John James, III 258, 370. Durand, Lieut. John James, jun., Ill 370. Durbar, Nawab's, III 314, 315. Durbar Hall, Chepauk, II 611. Durian plants at the Nopalry, III 41 1. Dustock, dastak, a pass, I 591 ; ety- mology, I 591 n. 3 ; from Asad Khan, I 593. Dutch East India Company, I 12 ; III 447- ' Dutch Flagstaff ' at San Thome, I 309, 309 n. 1. Dutch Fleet ; chases a British ship at Madras, I 249 ; anchors at Madras in 1673, I 358 ; blockades San Thome, I 316, 317, 327 ; sails to intercept British squadron, I 328 ; Dutch 52 Egmore fights the British off Pettapolee, I 281, 340, 358-360 ; at Triplicane in 1674, I 331 ; as allies in 1690, I 525. Dutch settlements, reduction of, III 222, 237, 239, 457. Dutch, The ; their hostility to San Thom6 in 1635, I 303 ; detain goods of Day and Greenhill, I 37 ; their agent Mollay, 1 59, 74 ; threaten San Thome, 1 59, 197, 198 ; quarrel with the English, I 65 ; hostilities with Vijayanagar, I "Ji; war with England in 1653, I 114 ; peace con- cluded, I 212 ; seize a British factory, I 238 ; at war with England in 1665, I 245, 253, 310 ; unite with Golconda, I 245, 246 ; fight the English off Pettapolee, I 281, 359, 360 ; harass San Thome, I 298 ; are attacked by the French at Trincomallee, I 310 ; declare war against English and French, I 324, 340, 359 ; join the Moslems at San Thome, I 316, 320, 328, 340, 376 ; occupy Triplicane, I 328, 329, 341, 351, 354, 366, 366 n. 2 ; blockade Madras and sack villages, I 328, 354, 366 ; their designs on Madras, I 360, 365, 385 ; complain of Madras fortifications, I 367 ; attack San Thome by sea and land, I 328 ; treat with the French, I 332 ; de- liver San Thome to Golconda, I 333. 334, 34i I urge demolition of San Thome, I 337, 338 ; compli- ment Master, 1 446 ; entertain Master at Pulicat, I 447 ; Commis- sary-General visits Madras, I 539 ; are asked for assistance, II 17 ; quit Mauritius, II 42 ; instigate Tanjore to attack the Danes, II 73. Duterte, Captain, III 507. Dutton, Edward, I 463. Dutton, Thomas, II 130. Duty-men, lamp cleaners, I 448 ; ety- mology, I 448 n. 6. Duties ; Cawn Gohee, II 180 ; Measur- ing and Weighing, II 167 n. 1 ; Temple and Mosque, II III ; Town, II 304; Town Conicoply's. II 138. (Vide Dues, Taxes, Assessment, Revenues.) Dwarfs requisitioned, I 485. Dyer, Captain, R.N., III 251. Earthquake, in 1679, I 479- East, John, soldier, I 107. East India Company ; their mark, I 445 ; Old and New Companies, II 1, 3-7 ; New Company created, II 2 ; III 304 ; Old Company's powers, III 304 ; New Company's powers, II 3, 4 ; III 326 ; union of the two Companies, II 4, 6 ; III 304, 326 ; arbitration of Godolphin, II 5 ; Court of Managers and Secret Com- mittee, II 7 ; inquiry on surrender of Madras, II 369, 370, 378 ; orders on re-engagement of Madras ser- vants, II 382 ; appoint Commissaries to receive Madras, II 390 ; orders re Roman Catholics, II 396 ; may be sued in Mayor's Court, II 439 ; development of power, II 475 ; standing order re decision of majority in Council, III 90 ; orders on the revolution, III IU3-105. Ecaumbree Surras Pagoda (Ekambares- warar Temple), II 30. (Vide Tem- ples.) Eckman, Captain Peter ; his service in Flanders, II 358 ; his arrival, II 436 n. 2 ; service in Bengal and at Fort St. David, II 132 ; at Fort St. George, II 132 ; his complaint against Peers, II 267 ; commands the Garrison, II 292, 302, 345 ; his com- mission, II 298 ; receives letter from Ceylon captives, II 328 ; his con- duct during bombardment of Madras, II 355. 356 ; his service, II 351, 351 n. 3 ; III 547 ; receives a pension, II 356; a free merchant, II 436; his house on Hoghill, II 523 ; his death, II 356; references, II 159; III 481. Edessa, I 287. Education ; of native children, I 499 ; plan of education at Charity School, III 351. Edwards, Edward ; assaymaster, II 438 ; his contumacy and suspension, II 490 ; his petition, II 490, 491 ; his interview with Pitt, II 491 ; reinstatement. II 491 ; his house, II 509 ; Sheriff, III 556 ; references, II 457. 509 »■ 1. Edwards, John, free merchant, II 436. Edwards, Thomas, seafarer, II 66. Egmore, I 10, 82 ; called Elambore, 1 82 n. 1 ; its situation, I 409 n. 2, 517 n. 4 ; claimed by the French, I 351 ; rented by Hasan Khan, I 352, 352 n. 1 ; sacked by the Dutch, I 366 n. 6 ; negotiations for renting, I 402, 410 ; grant sought, I 408, 409, 5 J 7. 578 ; villages under, I 410 ; Lingappa's stock of grain at, I 411, 411 n. 1 ; grant of, I 555, 580, 593 11. 4 ; II 105, 289 ; troops sent to defend the Choultry at, I 578, 579. 579 n. 1 ; plundering in, II \6 ' Egmore 53 Emigration farmed out, II 19, 233, 422 ; revenue of, II 82, 180, 193, 194, 290, 435 ; its metta or toll station, II 106, 192, 192 n. 1, 400 ; rendition demanded by native government, II 107 ; grants of ground in, II 167, 168, 194, 3°3. 504 ; HI 57. 60 ; Horden's house in, II 184 n. 2 ; affray at the metta, II 192 ; administered by Govern- ment, II 192 ; garden-houses in, II 254; its roads, II 306; III 534; Mahfuz Khan retires to, II 374; part of Choultry Plain, II 504 ; Eg- more Plain, II 544, 550; III 199; Hyder's cavalry at, II 597 ; site of Pantheon in, III 420 ; references, I 580 n. 6,; II 21 n. 1, 22, 104 n. 3, 106, 253, 285 n. 2, 614; III 1, 131 v. 4, 562-568 passim. Egmore Fort, or Redoubt, II 1 21-123 ; developed from a native Choultry, II 121 ; report on, II 122 ; its guard, II 106, 159, 160, 293 ; used as con- valescent depot, II 122 ; expendi- ture on, II 122 ; completed, II 103, 123 ; Nawab's troops at, II 2>7i '< converted into powder-mill, II 452 ; blown up by Lally, II 453 ; Male Asylum at, III 358 n. 1 ; its later condition, III 437 ; Government Press at, III 521 ; depicted, III 534 ; references, II 203, 330, 612 ; III 57. 61, 63, 533. Egmore Powd er Mill ; redoubt con- verted into, II 452, 466 n. 1 ; troops at, II 538, 539 ; blown up by the French, II 551, 560 ; references, II 307, 613, 621. Egyb, envoy, political agent, I 356 ; etymology, I 356 w. 1 ; Vira Raga- vayya, Egyb, I 412 ; his salary, I 412 n. 1. Egypt, disturbed condition in 1787, HI 343- Eidingtoun, Ann, III 89 n. 1, 139. Eidingtoun (or Edington), Lt.-Col. James ; Adjutant-General, III 88, 91 ; his marriage, III 89 n. 1 ; arrests Lord Pigot, III 92, 98 ; seizes Russell, III 112 ; his declaration, III 89, 93-95 ; attempts to remove Pigot, III 94, 95, in, 114, 114 n. 1 ; damages claimed against, III 100 n. 3 ; his conduct investigated, III 119; returns to duty, III 175; alleged bribe from Walajah, III 224 ; references, III 115, 322. Ekoji, brother of Sivaji, assists Bija- pur, I 357 ; attacks Santojl at Gin- gee, I 357. Elambore, Egmore, I 82 n. 1 ; II 613 ; III 60, 61, 63 ; residents of, III 329. Elambore (or North) River, 1 26, 26 n. 3, 27, 28, 83, 92, 207 n. 1 ; bank cleared for the Washers, I 384 ; diversion proposed by Yale, I 534 ; Garden Bridge on, II 203 ; Brohier's diversion of, II 492 ; further diver- sion proposed, III 216; references, I 420, 541, 585 ; II 60, 75 n. 1, 123, 125, 203, 204 n. 2, 471, 537 n. 1, 563. (Vide North River, River.) Elephantiasis, I 317, 317 n. 3. Eley, Major, II 615. (Vide Elly.) Elkin, Thomas, Gentleman of the Arms, I 437 n. 2. Ellembore. (Vide Elambore.) Ellerker, Susannah, III 254 n. 2. Elliot, Amelia, II 316. Elliot, Captain, R.N. II 341. Elliot, Edward F., Sessions Justice, HI 564. Elliot, Hon. John, II 316. Elliot, Rev. Richard, Chaplain, I 425, 448, 463, 484, 548 ; his gift of books to the Library, II 1 50. Elliot, Lieut. William," II 555, 556. Elliot's Beach, origin of the name, III 564. Ellis, Edward, attorney, III 232, 234. Ellis, Francis, civil servant ; his ser- vice, I 394 ; II 9 n. 3 ; Captain of the Trainbands, I 585 ; his mission to Da.ud Khan, II 14 ; his death, II 9 n. 3 ; monument to, II 9 n. 3 ; references, I 81 n. 1 ; II 9, 51, 55, 64, 66. Ellore, II 286, 286 n. 5 ; III 137 ; post to, HI 340 ; iron smelting near, III 410 ; military paymaster at, III 449. Elly (perhaps Eley, q.v.), Sergeant John, commissioned Lieutenant, II 615 n. 2. Elphinston, Major John, captures Pulicat, III 237, 238. Elwick, John, a Director of the Com- pany, II 217 n. 3. Elwick, Nathaniel ; his career, II 187 ; his quarrel with Hastings, II 182 ; suspended, II 183, 219 ; appointed Governor, II 183 ; charge against, II 185; his Council, II 187; dispute with the Nawab, II 194, 195 ; visited by Venkatapati, II 20 n. 3, 216; abolishes the General Table, II 172 ; revelations concerning, II 217-222 ; returns to England, II 224 ; refer- ences, II 113, 163, 175 n. 2, 196, 204, 206, 209, 223 ; III 544. Emanuel, slave boy. II 145- Embassy; to the Mogul, II 25, 108- iii ; to the Nawab, II 194-196. Emigration to India advocated, I 221, 222, 247. Emmf.rson 54 Establishment Emmerson, John, civil servant, II 113; in Council, II 187, 189. 193; receives Commodore Matthews, II 207 ; his survey work, II 237 ; re- signs, II 245 ; buys madeira, II 248 ; references, II 217 n. 2, 236. Emmerson (or Emerson), Corporal Richard, I 107, 117, 156, 156 n. 7, 157. 171- Empson, Elizabeth, I 568 n. 3. Empson, Frances, II 505 n. 2, 589 ». 1 ; marries Captain Tod, II 589. Empson, Matthew, jun., civil servant ; arrival and marriage, II 304 n. 1 ; his ground in Egmore, II 304, 615 n. 3 ; at Fort St. David, II 388 ; Sheriff, III 555 ; references, II 505 n. 2, 589 n. 1 ; III 481. Empson, Matthew, sen., civil servant, I 497. 568, 587 ; his marriage, I 568 n. 3 ; his garden-house, I 568 n. 3 ; II 30, 30 n. 2, 90 ; Sea Customer, II 9, 9 n. 1, 59 ; free merchant, II 90 n. 4 ; his death, II 90. n. 4 ; refer- ences, II 51. 55, 64, 66, 304 n 1, 589 n. 1. Encroachments on Company's land, III 127. 130, 158. Enfilade fire, II 523, 523 11. 2. Engineers ; objections to sending out, I 370 ; successive Engineers ap- pointed, I 467, 584; II 157. 346, 383, 408, 441 ; King's Engineers employed by Boscawen, II 392 ; Company's Engineers receive com- missions, II 548, 589 ; corps of, II 589, 602 ; construct Madras roads, III 368. English, Frances, I 549 n. 1. English, Mary, II 187 n. 2. Enlistment used as a device, II 200. Ennore ; called Jcnoer, I 278, 278 n. 1 ; its backwater, II 193 n. 3 ; III 312 n. 3, 11. 4; its bar, III 312; canal from, III 563 ; references, II 21 11. 1, 253, 285 n. 2, 375 n. 2 ; III 330. Entertainment, Houses of, II 590. (Vide Punch-houses, Public-houses, Taverns.) Entertainments, I 515; II. Ill, 149, 284; HI 233. Ephraim de Nevers, Capuchin priest ; arrives, I 47, 48 ; consents to re- main, I 49 ; his character and con- duct, I 49, 50 ; arrested by the Portu- guese and carried to Goa, I 10 1, 183. 304 ; imprisonment and release, I 102-104 ; expelled by Winter, I 221 n. 3 ; at San Thome, 1 249 n. 1 ; returns to Madras, I 264 ; meets F. Martin, I 324 ; his house, I 538 ; disabled by age, II 46 ; his death, II 47 ; references, 1 181, 283 v. I, 455, 456 ; II 44. 49. So. Epidemic disease, I 479 ; influenza in 1780, HI 220. l'Epine, Edward, Secretary to Sir E. Hughes ; his evidence re Pigot, III 116. Equator, ceremonies on crossing, III 169, 170. Erembore village, III 60. [Vide Elam- bore.) Ernavore, village under Trivatore, I 410, 581 ; its position, II 285 n. 2 ; granted to the Company, II 285, 289, 503. Erse language, III 170 ; Munro's orders in, III 206. Erwin, George, ship-captain, I 360. 360 n. 1 ; receives Winter as pas- senger, I 261 ; reports on Caldera Point, I 370, 371. Escolastica, daughter of John Pereira, marries C. L. Madera, II 91 n. 2. Escrutore, writing desk. III 258. (Vide Scrutore, Scretore.) l'Espinay, M., factor at Pondicherry, I 33o. Espirito, Father, Capuchin, II 47. (Vide Esprit de Tours.) Esplanade of Black Town, III 272, 274, 514 n. 3, 534- Esplanade of White Town, II 421 ; III 6, 38, 127, 533 ; Hospital on the, II 455 ; western esplanade, II 524 ; III 214, 218 ; northern esplanade, II 577 ; 111 150 n. 3, 159 n. 3, 371, 502 ; boundary stones for, III 20, 21, 215; wells on the, III 44. 494; Hopkins's tomb near, III 53 ; to be cleared of obstructions, III 150, 292 ; disposal of ground, III 161, 310 ; houses on margin of, III 163, 503, 517; its swamps, III 216; its boundaries, III 216 n. 4 ; extension of the, III 275 ; passage of the castes across, HI 384 ; accommoda- tion for Sea Customer on, III 507 ; drainage channel across, III 517. d'Espremcnil, M., his duties at Madras. II 365 ; his protest against draft treaty, II 367 ; succeeds de la Bourdonnais, II 368, 370 ; confers with Duplcix, II 373 ; relieves Paradisat Madras, II 377. Esprit de Tours, Capuchin priest, II 47. So. Establishment, Civil, I 269, 393. 45 1 - 454 ; allowances of, I 396, 397 ; debts to natives by, I 416 ; salaries I 452 ; security required, I 453 ; dis- order among, 1 460 ; at subordinate d'Estaing 55 Fallofield Factories, I 465. (Vide Civil Ser- vants.) d'Estaing, Count, prisoner of war at Madras, II 541, 547, 556 ; permitted to sail, II 580 ; seizes Gombroon, II 580 ; reference, II 582. Estra (or Estra Gregorio), Signora, II 402 n. 2 ; her house at Mile End, II 402, 405. (Vide Gregorio.) l'Estra, Francois; describes San Thome, I 307 ; describes its capture by the French, I 311 ; his account of the siege, I 3 1 8 ; accompanies de la Haye to Masulipatam, I 320 ; is captured by the Dutch, I 320. d'Estrella, Dom Paulo, bishop of San Thome, I 104 n. 1. Eurasians ; Dr. Wilson's scheme for bettering, III 179-182 ; estimate of numbers of, III 180 ; their educa- tion and mode of life, III 181 ; asylum for boys proposed, III 181, 182 ; scheme of training boys for the army, III 181, 182 ; asylum for girls projected, III 182. European Magazine, The, III 148, 321 n. 3. Europeans imposed on through ignor- ance of native customs, III 328. Evalappa, renter of Poonamallee, II 104, 105. Evans, Rev. John, accompanies Char- nock to Madras, II 77 n. 1 ; dis- missed for private trading, II j j n. 1. Ewing, Robert, III no, 381 ; Mayor, HI 554. Examination for Assist.-Surgeons, III 80. Exchange, Rates of ; for salaries, I 436, 505 n. 2 ; with England, II 313 ; between silver and gold in India, III 421, 425. Exchange, The ; earliest place of ex- change, I in, 112, 284, 284 n. 6, 558 n. 1 ; Sea-Gate serves as, II 88 ; Sea-Gate Colonnade used us, II 262 ; new Exchange built, III 363- 367, 512 ; Cassin's proposals sanc- tioned, III 364 ; funds raised by lotteries, III 365-367, 445, 446 ; Exchange Company and Committee, 111366,445,446,511 ; Coffee Tavern at, III 367, 437, 445 ; construction of the, III 321, 367 ; Long-room of, III 367, 511 ; portraits in. III 252, 367, 405, 462 ; shops and offices in, III 449, 450, 538 ; Lighthouse on, III 496-498 ; proposed as Court of the Recorder, III 505 ; unsuited for State receptions, III 526 ; later uses of the, III 367, 367 n. 4 ; references, III 397, 443 v. 1, 514"- 6. Execution post, I 494 ; its position, I 540. Expenditure, retrenchment of public, II 198. Export Warehouse, appropriation of the. III 522, 523. Extravagance reprehended, II 179, 180, 325, 615, 616. Eyes, Peter, seafarer, II 66. Eyre, Charles, civil servant, I 394. Eyre, Thomas, civil servant, II 272 ; his mission to the Nizam, II 285 ; receives Commodore Barnett, II 342 ; waits on the Nawab, II 343 ; in Council, II 354, 407 n. 1 ; to be released by de la Bourdonnais, II 361 n. t ; signs Treaty of Ransom, II 369 ; at Fort St. David, II 376 ; references, II 297, 406. Eyton, Ensign Nathaniel ; his mar- riage, II 128 11. 2. Eyton, Sarah, marries R. Somerville, II 128 n. 2. Fabricius, Rev. John Philip, mission- ary, II 328 ; his arrival, III 431 w. 1 ; at Pulicat, II 397 ; his letter to Fort St. David, II 397, 398 ; officiates at Clive's wedding, II 430 ; III 431 n. 1 ; complains of damage to mission buildings, III 291 ; his pecuniary difficulties, III 431 ; in prison, III 432 ; his death and burial, III 432, 432 n. 1 ; references, II 329 ; III 139. Factor, grade of, I 393. Factories ; discipline at subordinate, I 459 ; new, I 463-467 ; evacuation of northern, I 490. Factory House, II 92 ; III 532. (Vide Fort House.) Factory Square, II 575. (Vide Fort Square.) Fairfax, William, I 99 n. 3. Fairfield, Richard ; his service ;, II 43 8 at Fort St. David, II 482 ; in Council, II 572, 589 ; references, II 457. 576- Fairney, John, III 190. Fairney, Mrs., her house, III 511. Fakeer, a religious mendicant, I 287, 414 ; etymology, I 287 n. 2, 414 n._$. Falcon, a small gun, II 294. (Vide Armament.) Falcon, Constant, minister of the King of Siam, 1 480. Falling sickness, II 157. Fallofield, Ernst William, III 137 ; Chief at Cuddalore at capitulation of 1782, III 240 ; in Council and President of Board of Trade, HI 457. 5°7 I commands Black Town Falmouth Field militia. III 479 n. 2 ; his death and burial, III 564; references. III 318 11. i, 420, 485. Falmouth, dela Bourdonnaisat, II 370. Falmouth, Lord, II 387 n. 2. Famine of 1647, 1 74', great mortality in, 1 75 ; relief measures, I 142, 142 n. 3 ; references, I 147, 478 ; III 558. Famine of 1686-87 ; relief measures, I 478 ; III 558 ; experienced also in Northern Circars, III 409. Famine of 1718-19, II 179, 193 ; relief given, III 558. Famine of 1728-29 ; not severe, II 200. Famine of 1736-37, II 260, 278. Famine of 1781-82, III 195, 225, 229- 236 ; relief measures, III 230-234, 236 ; distress in Madras, III 230- 2 3 2 . 2 35 ; described by Innes Munro, III 235 n. 2. Famine ; in Northern Circars, III 409 ; in Bengal, III 3 ; prevention of, III 409. Famines in Madras, List of, III 558. Fanams. (Vide Coinage.) Faquir, lascar prisoner with Angria, II 209. Fardels, bundles, bales, I 271. de Faria, Joao Pereira, Portuguese merchant, I 154, 197 n. 3 ; II 91 ». 2 ; settles in Madras in 1660, III 566 ; his military command, I 433, 433 n. 2 ; his house in White Town, I 444; his garden, III 566. [Vide Pereira, John.) de Faria y Sousa, Manuel ; his allusions to San Thome, I 293. Farley, Joseph ; impeaches the Fox- crofts, 1 225 ; his affidavit, I 227, 228 ; his conduct, I 237 ; his position at General Table, I 243 ; references, I 225 n. 1, n. 2, 234, 236, 239, 241. Farm&ns from Golconda ; negotiations for, I 267 ; cowle from Neknam Khan, I 343 ; farman of 1674, I 356, 441 ; of 1676, I 348, 410 ; of 1683, I 465 ; for Triplicane, I 570 n. 2 ; to the Portuguese for San Thome, I 524, 576 ; references, I 515, 516, 521. Farmdns from the Mogul ; negotia- tions for, I 593 ; II 22, 24, 105, 108, 109 ; granted in 17 17 by Farrukh- slyar, II 106, 109, 153, 194; III 297; proclaimed, II no, n 1 ; farman of Shah 'Alam of 1765, III 69, 146, 307 n. 1, 578 ; regulates Carnatic succession, III 69 ; trans- fers rights to Company, III 297, 304, 305. Farmdns from Muhammad 'AH ; for San Thome, II 399, 401 ; for re- mission of Town Rent, II 431. Farmer, Richard, transferred from Bengal, I 483 ; III 576 ; Dep.- Governor in Sumatra, II 181 ; super- seded and imprisoned, II 181 ; his marriage, II 181 n. 1 ; Dep. -Governor of Fort St. David, II 181 n. I. Farms, revenue from, III 142. Farquhar, Robert, III 1 10. Farran, Maj.-Gen. Charles, III 565, 565 n. 1. Farran, Elizabeth, III 565 n. 1. Farran's Road. (Vide Streets.) Farrukhsiyar, becomes Emperor, II 108 ; his farman for Madras, II 109, 153; III 297; deposed and mur- dered, II 153, 156, 188. Fascines, I 318 11. 5. Fath Khan, called Potty Cawn, I 513. 513 n. 6. Fath Singh Bhonsla, II 279, 280. Faucet, Thomas, civil servant ; at Ingeram, II 156 ; his character and habits, II 156 n. 2; his charges against Hastings, II 220 ; his mar- riage and death, II 156 n. 2. Faujddr, a native governor ; of Tripas- sore, II 19 ; of Sadras, II 207. (Vide Phousdar.) Fay, Mrs., her visits to Madras, III 159 n. 8, 367. Feild, John, civil servant, I 209. Fell, James, III 445. Ferdinand, Father, Capuchin ; applies to rebuild church, HI 294 ; appointed Superiorin 1787, III 394 ; hisalleged irregularities, III 487; leaves Madras, III 488. Ferdinand, Father, Capuchin ; ap- pointed Superior in 1796 ; III 491, 491 n. 2, 492 ; his death, III 492. Fereira, Rev. Fre Vincente, III 395. Ferguson, John, II 66. Ferguson, William, II 459. Fcrgusson, Dr., Ill 213. Fernandes, Bastiao, at Mylapore in 1517, I 287, 288. Fernandes, David Lopez, free mer- chant, II 436, 496. (Vide Lopez & De Castro.) Fernandes, Diogo, at Mylapore in 15 17, 1 287, 288. Fernandes, Vicente, at Mylapore, I 288. Ferrers, Earl, III 399. Ferry near the Fort, II \\6 n. 1, 204. Festivals, Public, I 449. Fever bark, III 409. Fialio, Luis Kintall.his houses, I 429, 444- Fidalgo ; wearing of arms by a, I 446 ; at San Thome, I 575. Field Deputies, II 619, 619 n. 2, 623. Field 57 Flao Field, John, boatswain, I 135, 155 n. 2, 158, 158 n. 3. Figuera, Joao, I 444. de Figueredo, Franciscus Vera ; mediates between San Thome and Madras, I 102, 103 ; signs agreement, I 104. Figueroa, Francisco Antonio, II 468. Fines for non-attendance at Church, II 151. Finley, Catherine, III 456 n. 1. Fire-ship used by the French, I 525- 527- Firms, Mercantile, 111 456, 498 ; their protest against removal of Custom House, III 508. Firms, Trading : — Abbott & Maitland, III 562. Adrian & John De Fries, III 456. Adrian, John & Lewis De Fries, III 509, 511. Amos & Bowden, III 456. Arbuthnot, De Monte, McTaggart & Co., Ill 397 n. 3, 509 n. 1, 579- Balfour, Spalding & Colt, III 456. Basil Cochrane, III 509. Beggle & Heefke, III 448, 449. Binny & Dennison, III 561. Bold & Riordan, HI 511. Brown & Ashton, III 519. de Castro, Pelling & De Fries, II 244 n. 1 ; III 234 n. 4. Chase & Co., Ill 511. Chase, Parry & Co., Ill 448. Chase, Sewell & Chase, III 420 n. 4. 456, 509. 513. 539- Colt & Baker, HI 511. Colt, Baker & Co., HI 456, 539. Colt, Baker, Day & Co., Ill 509, 513. Cuthbert & Ramsay, III 234 n. 2. Daly & Cockburn, III 539. Dring, Gordon & Connell, III 509. Francis Lautour & Co., HI 456, 509, 509 n. 1, 510, 514, 579. Harington, Burnaby & Cockburn, III 566. Harrington, Watts & Co., Ill 510, 511. Hope, Card & Reynold, III 511. Hunter & Hay, III 566. J. J. Durand & Son. Ill 449. Jackson & Wedderburn (of Calcutta), II 422, 423. John d'Fries & Co., Ill 397 n. 3. Kindersley, Watts & Co., Ill 420 n. 7, 509, 513. Lopez Fernandes & Samuel De Castro, II 496, 497 ; III 234 n. 2. Lys, Satur & De Monte, III 447 »• 3. 539. 568, 571. 579- Firms, Trading [continued) : — McDouall, Fraser & Hay, III 513 539- Parry & Co., Ill 539 n. 2, 563, 566. Parry & Dare, III 563. Pelling & De Fries, III 456. Porcher, Redhead & Co., Ill 422, 456, 539- Pugh & Breithaupt, III 562, 570. Pugh &Co., Ill 571. Roebuck, Abbott & Co., Ill 509- 511. Roebuck & Abbott, III 456, 473. Samuel M. Moorat, III 509. Sarquis Satur, III 456. Shawmier & Son, III 456. Sharp & Heefke, III 539. Stephens & Cockell, III 509, 513. Thomas Parry & Co., Ill 539, 566. Torin & Kinderslev, HI 422, 456. Tulloh, Brodie & Co., Ill 509. Tulloh, Brodie & Haliburton, III 562. Tulloh, Jervis & Brodie, III 496 n. 2, 513, 539. Wright & Hurst, III 511. Firth, Gideon, civil servant ; applies for land, III 62 ; Resident at Puli- cat, III 322, 322 n. 2. Fish ; dues to the Peddanaigue, I 419; scarcity of, III 14; Market, III 127, 308, 486 ; restrictions on purchase of, III 128 ; water carts for. III 310 ; from Catawauk and Pulicat, III 312 ; supply of, III 330. Fisher, sea-captain, I 364. Fishes ; Russell's drawings of, III 333, 333 n. 3. Fishing ; monopoly of, I 583 ; licence, 1 584; II 82, '180; rights in the Adyar, III 302, 303 ; villages, HI 33o. Fitzgerald, Major James, III 75. Fives Court; near Fort Square, III 364, 364 n. 1 ; used as a store, III 435- 435 »• 3- Flag, Company's, I 544 n. 2 ; II 92 n. 1. Flag, Elephant, at the Mount, HI 41. Flag, French ; at Fort St. George, II 362 ; at the Armenian Church, II 540. Flag, Governor's, I 283 ; II 272. Flag, Portuguese, at San Thome, 11 400, 401. Flag, St. George's ; at the Fort in 1673, I 544 ; at native feasts, II 142 ; III 385-387. Flag, Union ; at Bombay in 1673, I 544 ; at Madras, I 544 ; II 92 ; at San Thome. II 399, 400. Flags Foquet Flags ; for the Governor, I 283 ; II 272 ; colours for sepoy battalions, II 561 ; standards captured at Manila, II 587 ; colours taken at Pondicherry, III 143 ; used at Temple feasts, III 385-388 ; standards captured at Seringa pgtam, III 461. Flagstaff, Fort ; its position, I 282 n. 9 ; III 279 n. 4, 281. Flagstaff, Old Dutch, at San Thome, III 131 n. 6. Flagstaff, Old Portuguese, at San Thom6, 111 131. Flaxman, John, sculptor, III 431 n. 2, 446 n. 1. Fleet. (Vide Naval Squadron.) Fleetwood, Charles; seafarer, II 55, 65 ; Chief at Bencoolen, II 65 n. 4, 90 n. 3 ; his death, II 65 n. 4. Fleetwood, Edward ; bis garden and house, I 384 n. 4; II 90 ; super- cargo, 11 41, 55 ; his marriage, II 65 n. 3 ; his death, tombstone, II 65 n. 3, 90 n. 3 ; references, II 65, 273. Fleetwood, Margery, daughter of Ed- ward Fleetwood ; her tombstone, II 90 n. 3. Fleetwood, Margery, widow of Robert Fleetwood, I 454 ; her second mar- riage, II 90 n. 3. Fleetwood, Mary, daughter of Edward Fleetwood, II 273. Fleetwood, Mary, wife of Edward Fleetwood, II 273. Fleetwood, Maximilian, 11 65. Fleetwood, Robert ; deputed to Ma- dras by Jearsey, 1 253 ; reads Fox- croft's commission as Governor, 1 253 ; his ship, 1 379 ; Chief at Madapollam, I 454 ; II 61 n. 6, 90 n. 3 ; references, I 274, 274 n. 2. Fletcher, Lt.-Col. Thomas ; effects junc- tion with Baillie, III 202, 204, 207. Fletcher, Brig. -Gen. Sir Robert ; trans- ferred from civil service, II 512 ; corresponds with Orme, II 519; Brigade-Major at Manila, II 586 ; posted to Bengal, II 588 ; takes part in Officers' mutiny, is dis- missed and reinstated, III 73 ; transferred to Madras, III 73 ; his garden, III 56, 59 ; his story at the India House, III 71, 72 ; suc- ceeds Joseph Smith and enters Council 1772, 111 73 ; his differences with Du Pre, III 73 ; returns to England, III 74 ; resumes command of the Army in 1775, III 74, 75 ; his reminiscences, 111 74 ; his re- marks on the fortifications, III 123 ; supports Macpherson, III 85 ; his proposal re Stuart, HI 86 ; his obstructiveness, 111 97 ; his hos- tility to Pigot, III 99 ; under arrest, III 75, 87, 92, 98 ; his orders to Stuart, III 119; his alleged bribe from Walajah, III 224 ; is aided by Bromley, III 302 ; his house, III 98 ; ordered to England, III 103 ; his illness, III 87, 100 ; is granted leave to the Cape, III 100 ; dies at Mauritius, III 101 ; refer- ences, HI 76, 84, 89-91, 99, 114, 115, 277, 547. Flint, Colonel William, III 75. Flint, Lieut. William, jun., Ill 196. Flour mill, proposed, III 369, 370. Flower, Austin, HI 565. Flower's Road. (Vide Streets.) Floyd, Major-General, John, III 60 n. 3 ; his marriage, 111 447 ; com- mands the King's Forces, III 548 ; his attention to Walajah's remains, 111 526, 527. Floyd, Rebecca, III 60 n. 3, 447. Floyer, Catherine, HI 86 n. 4. Floyer, Cornet, of the Body Guard, III 247. Floyer, Charles ; at Fort St. David, II 382 ; Dep. -Governor and Gover- nor, II 386, 401, 403, 411 n. 1 ; seeks farman for San Thome, II 399 ; takes over rents of Cata- wauk, II 503 ; dismissed, II 418 ; references, II 320 n. 2, 490, 544, 545 n. 1. Floyer, Charles, jun. ; his marriage, Hi 86 n. 4 ; sides with the Majority, HI 86 ; Chief at Masulipatam, III 109 ; is suspended and summoned to England, III 98, 103 ; is prose- cuted and fined, III 119 ; in Council in 1786, III 320, 320 n. 2 ; dis- missed, III 578 ; references. III 89, 90, 99, 115. Floyer, Charles, tertius, civil servant of 1781, III 420, 420 n. 3. Floyer, Mary, III 572 n. 1. Flux, dysentery, I 398, 398 11. 6. Fonceca, A., Ill 482. de Fonseca, Alvares, I 485, 486 ; his suit against Peachey, II 55. Fonseca, Ann, III 454. de Fonseca, John, I 433. de Fonseca, Manuel, I 433. da Fonseca, Simon ; commands Black Town militia, III 195 n. 2, 245, 300 n. 1, 454; Scavenger-Overseer, III 300, 454- Foquet, Ann, I 569 n. 2. Foquet, John, civil servant, I 513 ; Rental-General, I 553, 558, 569; his marriage, I 569 n. 2 ; Chief at Masulipatam, II 6, 66. Ford 59 Fort Ford, Edmund, II 66. Forde, Colonel Francis ; transferred from Adlercron's Regiment, II 512 ; lost in the Aurora, III 1 1 n. 3. Fordyce, Rev. Francis ; his service and conduct, II 385 ; quarrels with Clive, II 385 ; dismissed, II 386, 594. Forests of Rajahmundry, III 396. Forfeitures , criminal , d i sposal of , II 462 . Forster, George, civil servant ; his banksall, III 164 ; journey through Tartary, III 348 ; account of his travels, III 579. Fort Adjutant, II 454; HI 9L 1 74, 254- Fort Geldria, Pulicat, III 447- {Vide Geldria.) Fort Hall, I 137 11. 3 ; divine service in, I 180 n. 1 ; as dining-room, I 402 n. 2, 500 n. 6 ; its situation, II 501 ; references, I 45 1 - 493. 5°° ; HI 37S. Fort House, I 106 ; built by Cogan, I 555 ; quarters in, I 111 n. 2, 381, 382 ; Consultation room in, 1 135 n. 8 ; its hall, I 137 n. 3, 180 n. 1 ; III 378 ; enlarged by Winter, I 214, 555 ; called the Governor's House, I 282 ; diagonal to Inner Fort, I 282, 282 n. 11 ; Fryer's plan, I 381, 555 ; in bad repair, I 382, 431, 555, 556 ; Gopal Pant at, I 466 ; entertain- ment at, I 545 ; its history, I 5S5~ 558 ; demolished and rebuilt in 1693, I 556, 557 ; 11 114 ; described, H 73, 83 ; Governor's residence, II 80, 104, 298 ; Ducknaroy at, II 179 ; called the Great House, II 226 ; d'Espremenil's commission read at, II 367 ; damaged by storm, II 462 ; its accommodation, II 501 ; during siege, II 536, 545. 546; Pigot at, III 98 ; model of, III 277 ; alterations to, HI 284-286 ; allot- ment of rooms, 111 293 ; lighting of, III 372 ; Government Office, III 405 ; alterations in 1800, III 525 ; addition of wings, III 284 «. 1 ; references, I 134 «. 2, 229 n. 1, 444, 539, 554; II 257, 575 ; III 88, 166, 371. 38i, 435. 540. Fort Marlborough, Bencoolen, 1 465 ; II 301, 320, 336 ; records of, II 421 ; Pybus at, II 437 ; astronomers sent to, II 590. [Vide York Fort.) Fort Pavilion, Triplicane, I 329. Fort St. David ; a fort in the Gingee country authorized, I 464 ; project for building a fort, I 466 ; Tevna- patam Fort acquired, I 49°. 5 X 7. 518 n. 4, 593. 593 «• 6 ; II 106 ; grant confirmed, 1 593 ; named Fort St. David, I 519, 520 ; inspected by Goldsborough, 1 553 ; villages under, I 580 ; II 20 ; first Dep. -Governor, I 584 n. 1 ; its fortifications, I 585 ; II 129, 391 n. 2; Raworth's rebel- lion at, II 17 ». 4, 41 n. 1, 67 n. 2, 103, 107, 131 ; Dep.-Governor, II 67, 69, 128, 181 n. 1, 182 ; in- discipline at, II 129, 130 ; garrison, II 157, 196, 383 ; III 75, 547, 549 ; Company's Merchants at, II 249 ; attacked by Marathas, II 280 ; Barnett at, II 341, 343, 344 ; French threaten, II 342, 343 ; Smith's re- port on defences, II 348 ; Madras garrison received at, 11 361, 376; attacked by the French, II 372 ; aided by the Nawab, II 374 ; III 65, 66 «. 1 ; Goodwin's report to, II 375 ; affairs at, II 381-389 ; re- pulse of French attacks, II 382, 383 ; protected by the Fleet, II 387 ; Madras residents at, II 388 ; Bos- cawen's plan of, II 394 ; disorder at, II 418 ; Council's decision re Roman Catholics, II 395, 405 ; Council order occupation of San Thome, II 398 ; becomes the Presi- dency, II 401 ; III 320 n. 2, 544, 545 n. 1 ; gunpowder made at, II 452 ; Mint at, II 490 ; its Bound Hedge, 111 32 ; Barlow and Munro at, II 454 n. 2 ; III 550 ; Pigot at, II 474 ; Robins's scheme of fortifi- cation, II 409, 410, 441, 442, 448, 601 ; records of, II 421 ; civil ser- vants at, II 437, 438 ; subordinate to Fort St. George, III 545 ; Clive as Dep.-Governor, II 478 ; receives Cuddalore garrison, II 481 ; cap- tured by the French, II 475, 482, 514, 518, 533, 559; III 4; demoli- tion of, II 482, 584 ; references, I 453 n. 4 ; II 24, 66, 68, 70, 1 24 n. 3, 319, 322 ; III 149, 304 n. 3. [Vide Tevnapatam and Cuddalore.) Fort St. George ; founded by Cogan and Day, I 26, 38, 39 ; its site, I 26, 26 n. 2, 27, 35 ; town springs up around, I 34 ; allotment of ground, III 298 ; Portuguese migrate to, I 34 ; cost and finance of, I 35, 37, 38, 44. 56. 57. 63, 64 ; Naik's promise to build, I 26, 36, 38, 44 ; accounts of founding, I 37-39, 150, 590, 591 ; III 183, 186, 187 ; Cogan and Day responsible for, I 39, 55, 58 ; ap- proved by Surat, I 57 ; establish- ment at, I 58, 59 n 1, 63, 72, 106, 107, 117, 160, 209 [vide Civil Ser- vants) ; controls the Coast and Ben- gal, I 63 ; its name, I 85, 86 ; the Fort 60 Fortifications Christian Town, I 85 ; valuation of, I 88 ; garrison, 1 99, 107, 109, 121, 174, 174 n. 1 (vide Garrison) ; fortifications of {vide Fortifications) ; scat of the Presidency, I 108 ; its condition, I 115, 116; reduced to an Agency, I 160-162 ; social life at, I 172-175 ; threatened by Gol- conda in 1662, I 199, 209, 210 ; described by Havart, I 215 ; value in blockade, I 246 ; rumoured de- livery to the Dutch, I 251 ; Bow- rey's description of, I 279 ; Fryer's description, I 281-283 ; blockaded by the Dutch, I 328 ; records of, I 341-343 ; ground reserved for a new fort, I 421 ; Governor and C.-in-C. of, I 458 ; ' Town of Fort St. George,' 1 487 n. 6, 498 ; views of, II 45, 92-95, 95 n. 1 ; described in conveyance of 1702, III 326 ; bom- barded, II 356 ; capitulation of, II 322, 360-362, 419; III 544; de- scription in London Magazine, II 382 ; rendition of, II 531 ; subordi- nate to Fort St. David, II, 401, 418; becomes the Presidency, II 410, 410 n. 1, 418, 429 n. 2, 431 ; III 545 ; revenues of, II 435 ; building ground in, II 448 ; area doubled by Brohier and Call, II 531 ; extension laid out in streets, II 572, 573 ; lighting of, II 574 ; water-supply of, III 1 ; keys of, III 228 ; removal of merchants from, III 505, 523; private property in, III 508, 509- 512. (Vide Fortifications, Christian Town, White Town, etc.) Fort Square ; replaces the Inner Fort, 11 103 ; completed in 1717, II 94, 94 n. 2, 115, 153 ; depicted, II 95, 162, 263, 47 2 I HI 279, 279 n. 3, 455, 524, 532 ; accommodation in, II 162 n. 2 ; repaired, II 226 ; French concentrate fire on, II 357 ; cistern of, III 45. r 5i. 15* »• 3. T 53 ; proposed granaries, III 51 ; Ar- moury in, III 131 ; buttecas at, III 167 ; quarters for civil servants in, II 204; III 167, 292, 293, 524; allotment of rooms, III 371, 523 ; lighting of, III 372 ; plan of, III 405 n. 1 ; Gold Mint in, III 377 ; Mintmastcr's office, III 525 ; Trea- sury in, III 423 ; godowns of, III 435 ; reform of, 111 524 ; removal of buttecas, III 524, 525 ; de- molished, III 284 n. 1, 405 ; refer- ences, I 106, 282 n. 9; II 94, 120, 587 n. 3 ; III 16, 9!-93, 2 74, 274 n. 1, 278 »/. 4, 280, 339, 364 w. I, 372 n. 6. Fort William ; views of, II 93, 95 v. I ; Gunner of, II 215 n. 2, 317 n. 2; Colonnade at, II 263 n. 2 ; Holland transferred to, II 383 ; inspected by Robins, II 409 ; its fortifications, II 441 ; Scott at, II 443 ; capture of, II 479 ; Clive as Governor, II 513 ; new fortifications of, II 524, 585 ; weakness of, III 121 ; Council of, III 141 ; references, II 429 ; III 168, 252, 5«7- Fortification ; books on, II 301 ; Vauban's system of, III 276. Fortification, terms used in : — Banquette, II 524 n. 4. Berm, II 606 n. 4. Bonnette, II 568 n. 2. Capital, III 125 n. 3. Caponier, II 534 n. I. Casemates, III 272. Cavalier, III 21 n. 2. Cavette, III 23. (Vide Cunette.) Chemin de rondes, II 525 n. 4. Cordon, II 524 n. 2. Counterforts, III 23 n. 3. Counterguard, II 533 n. 2. Counterscarp, I 368 n. 4 ; II 416 n. 2, 532 n. 3, Counterscarp gallery, III 22 n. 3. Covered way, II 415 n. 4, 450 n. 5. Cunette, II 532 n. 2 ; III 22 n. 2. Cuvette, III 30. (Vide Cunette). Dtmi-Caponier, II 534 n. 1. Demi-Counterguard, II 533 n. 2. Demi-Tenaillons, II 533 n. 3. Double Sap, II 553 n. 2. Escarp, scarp, I 368 n. 8. Faussebraye, I 368 n. 3; II 415 n. 3, 524 n. 5. Glacis, II 416 n. 3, 450 n. 4. Hornwork, I 347 n. 2, n. 6, 534 n. 2. Liziere, II 350. Lunette, II 529 n. 2, 533 n. 3. Organ, III 24 n. 1. Orillon, II 450 n. 2, 532 n. I. Place of Arms, II 451 n. 1, 524 n. 6. Ramp, III 29 n. 1. Ravelin, II 450 n. 3, 529 n. 2. Redoubt, II 529 n. 2. Tenaillon, II 571 ; III 152 n. 2. Terreplein, II 524 v. 3. Traverse, III 415 n. 5. Fortifications of Madras ; nominate works : — Armenian Redoubt, II 622, 622 n. 1. Attapollam Mud Point, I 569 ; its curtain, II 294. Baduroy's (Badraiya's) Choultry, II 160, 160 n. 4, 161, 255. Ball Chittce's Choultry II 160, 161, 2SS. 307. Fortifications 61 Fortifications Fortifications of Madras ; nominate works (continued) : — Block-House (of Old Black Town), II 132, 132 n. 3, 202, 226, 226 n. 4, -55. 2 93- 3oo. Block-House (of the line of Choul- tries), II 160, 160 n. 6, 161, 161 n. 2, 226, 226 n. 4. Bridge Bastion, I 433, 433 «. 7. Bridge River Point, I 474 n. 4 ; its situation, I 541. Caldera Point ; its situation, I 282 n. 4 ; built by Chamber, I 365 ; to be rebuilt, I 367, 370 ; report on, I 371 ; its guard, I 374, 375 J ground cleared of houses near, I 385 ; design modified, I 428, 429; to be strengthened, I 474; called Gloucester Point (q.v.), I 536; II 226 n. 1, 256 n. 1 ; repaired, II 225 ; its curtain, II 293 ; called Mint Point (q.v.), II 347 n. 3 ; references, I 367 n. 2, 368, 368 n. 5, 370 n. 3, 374 n. 5, 383 n. 4. 386, 430, 47 1 - 473. 474 n. 4, 475. 53i n. 4. 534; II 60, 117,293. (Vide Sir Thomas Cham- ber's Point, Gloucester Point, Mint Point.) Cape Bulwark, I 433, 433 n. 8. (Vide Clarke's Point, Peer Point.) Charles Point or Bastion, I 363 n. 6, 371, 482 n. 1 ; II 256 n. 6; its guard, I 374 ; named, I 535 ; its position, I 536 ; rebuilt in 17 19, II 162, 163 ; completed, II 201 ; fires on the French, II 356; re- alignment of curtain at, II 393 ; marked for demolition, II 530 ; its cistern, II 530 n. 1, 534; III 151 ; demolished in 1778, II 530 n. 1 ; III 151 n. 3 ; references, I 37 2 - 374 n. 1, 383 n. 4. 433. 433 n. 1, 482, 531, 532, 534, 540, 566,. 571 ; II 163, 256, 294, 294 n. 5, 296, 301, 347, 347 n. 4, n. 6, 348; III 21. (Vide Round Point.) Choultry Curtain, II 393. Clarke's Point, II 257, 258, 294; its curtain, II 294. (Vide Peer Point, Cape Bulwark.) Clive Battery, II 161 n. 3, 494 n. 2 ; III 165 n. 2, 370 n. 1, 533, 606 n. 1 ; origin of name, III 563. Colastre Chittee's Choultry, II 160, 161, 255, 255 n. 1, 307. Colloway Chittee's Choultry, II 161, 255. Condore Mud Point, I 569. Coote's Counterguard, III 156. Corner Bulwark, I 433, 474 n. 4 ; its position, I 433 n. 6. Fortifications of Madras ; nominate works (continued) : — Cuckold's Point, II 255 n. 6. (Vide Middle Point.) Demi-Bastion, II 526, 528, 530 ; depicted, II 529 ; described, II 53 2 . 533. 536 ; completed in 1768, II 602 ; its counterguard, III 28 n. 2, 29 ; its great size, III 30 ; its ditch, III 271 ; references, II 542, 548, 549. 570, 600 ; III 21. Dover Battery ; named, I 535 ; its position, I 536 ; II 201 ; depicted, II 92 ; called James Battery, II 256, 256 n. 4 ; references, I 540 ; II 256 n. 4, 294. Egmore Redoubt. (Vide Egmore.) English Point, I 535. Falcon Bastion, I 433, 433 n. 10. (Vide Tonda voodoo Point, Mada- pollam Point.) Flagstaff Point, I 535. Fleet Point, II 12, 202, 226, 257 ; its situation, II 160 n. 1 ; called New Point (q.v.), II 226 n. 3, 255 n. 2, 258. Fishing (or Fishers) Point, I 117, 281 n. 4 ; built by Baker, 1 365 ; collapses, I 362 ; repair of, I 363, 363 n. 8 ; sea encroachment at, I 371 ; its guard, I 374, 374 n. 3, 375 ; rebuilt, I 430, 431 ; called St. Peter's Bulwark (q.v.), I 433 n. 1 ; its curtain, II 293 ; called York Point (q.v.), I 482 n. 3, 536 ; II 226 n. 1, 256 11. 2 ; references, I 364, 367. 368 n. 5, 370, 424, 531 n. 4 ; II 225, 294, 296, 297. (Vide York Point, St. Peter's Bul- wark.) Fort Point, I 494, 494 »• 3. French Point, I 535. Garden Point, I 475, 475 n. 1, 568, 568 n. 4; II in, 160, 257, 294. Gloucester Point, 1 117, 531, 531 n. 4, 532. 535 ; its position, I 536, 536 n. 2 ; its condition, II 256, 256 n. 1 ; realignment of its cur- tain, II 393 ; references, I 540, 540 n. 1, 566; II 226, 226 n. 1, 2 57. 347 n - 3. 53°- (Vide Caldera Point, Mint Bastion.) Gongaram's Choultry, II 160, 161, 255. 307- Great Bulwark, I 470, 470 n. 1, 471, 471 n. 3. (Vide Langhorn's Bas- tion, James Bulwark.) Half Moon Point (at N.W. angle of Outer Fort), I 363, 363 n. 10, 367 n. 2. (Vide Sir Thomas Chamber's- Point, Caldera Point, Gloucester Point.) FokTlMCATlONS 62 Fortifications Fortifications of Madras ; nominate works [continued) : — Halt Moon Point or Battery (on E. face of Outer Fort), I 281, 281 >i- 3. 363 »■ 7. 370 a- 1. 536 ; II 92, 201, 256, 294, 295 ; its guard, I 374. 374 n. 8, 375, 375 n. 1 ; refcn 11. 1 ... II 463, 464, 47 2 - 533. 569. (Vide James Bulwark, Great Bulwark, Langhorn's Bastion.) Horse l'oint, I 535. Irish Point, I 535, 566. James Battery, II 256, 256 n. 4. (Vide Dover Battery.) James Bulwark, 1 433, 433 n. I, 531, 535- 540. 567 I its position, I 531 »• 3. 536, 567 n. S ; depicted, II 92. (Vide Langhorn's Bastion, Great Bulwark, etc.) Langhorn's Bastion, I 470, 471, 474 n. 1, 531 n. 3, 536; II 92. (Vide Great Bulwark, James Bulwark, etc.) Lawrence's Bastion, II 528, 571, 574 n. i, 600, 602 ; in bad order, III 18, 19; demolished, III 26; references, III 21, 48 n. 3. Madapcllam Point, I 433 n. 10 ; II 202, 202 n. 4, 257, 258, 258 n. 1. Marlborough Bastion, II 118 n. 2, 163, 163 n. 2, 202 n. 2, 205, 225, 226 n. 1, 294. (Vide St. Thomas Point.) R liddle Point , II 2 5 5 , 2 5 5 n. 6, n. 7, n. 9, 258, 294 n. 3. (Vide Spur Point.) Mint Bastion, II 226, 293 n. 1, 347. 347 n. 3. n. 6, 348 ; fires on the French, II 356 ; adapted to the new Fort, II 571, 600, 600 n. 3, 613 ; III 21, 23, 29, 281 ; its sally-port, II 545 ; its cistern, III 151. (Vide Gloucester Point, Cal- dera Point, etc.) Mud Point, I 433 n. 10, 482, 482, n. 4 ; II 8, 132, 132 n. 3, 159, 159 11. 4, 192 n. 3, 202, 255 n. 4, 258 n. 1, 294, 294 n. 4, 307. Munro's Ravelin, III 156. Nabob's Bastion ; completed in 1757, II 521, 532 ; its cisterns, II 534; III 52, 151 ; its maga- zines and casemates, II 536 ; enlarged, III 20, 26, 30 ; named Walajah Bastion, III 27, 124 u. 1 ; references, II 522 n. 2, 528, 600 ; III 23, 26, 29, 154, 280, 281. (Vide Walajah Bastion.) New Point, I 433 «• * 2 ', H l 3 2 >>■ 3. 160, 160 n. 1, 202, 226 n. 3, .255 n. 2, 258 n. 2, 293, 294, 29b, 297, 307 ; its blockhouse, II 160, 160 n. 5 ; its curtain, II 294. (Vide Fleet Point, Sea-side Point.) Fortifications of Madras ; nominate works (conti)ined) : — Peer Point, II 255, 255 n. 9, 258; its position, 11 255 n, 5. (Vide Clarke's Point.) Pigot's Bastion, II 528, 571, 574 n. 1 ; III 21 ; defence of, II 601 ; in bad condition, II 602, 603 ; III 18, 19 ; demolished, III 26. Plymouth Battery, I 535, 540 ; II 256 n. 3, 294 ; its position, I 536 ; II 92, 201; repaired, II 225. ' Point Cavalia,' I 370, 370 n. I. Queen's Point, I 474, 474 «• 4. 475- 475 »• 2 . 54°. 54 1 ; II 8 ; its situation, 1 540 n. I ; undermined by the river, 1 566 ; called the Round Point. 11 226, 226 n. 2 ; its curtain, II 294 ; rebuilt in 1 ; 11 ; II 297 ; defence of, II 355 ; references, I 568, 569 ; II 256, 2 57. 2 93. 2 94. 301, 302, 347 n. 4. River Battery, I 473 n. 2, 532, 535 ; II 74, 83, 240 ; its position, I 536; repair of its curtain, I 566; fires on the French, II 356. Round Point, I 282 n. 3, 362, 363, 363 n. 6, n. 9 ; its position, I 362 n. 2 ; attributed to Winter, I 249 11. 2, 365 ; improvement of, I 364, 364 n. 1. 366; its guard, I 374 ; undermined by the river, I 566 ; depicted, II 92-95 ; de- molished and rebuilt in 17 19, II 94, 162, 163, 226 n. 2 ; called Charles Point (q.v.), I 371, 482 n. 1 ; II 201, 256 n. 6 ; references, I 367, 383 n. 4, 430. 433 n. 1, 473- 474. (Vide Charles Point.) Royal Bastion, II 526 ; named, II 528 ; depicted, II 529, 530 ; de- scribed, II 532 ; condition in 1758; II 533, 536; improved, II 545, 601 ; completed in 1768, II 602 ; its great size, III 30 ; refer- ences, 11 541, 546, 547. 549. 571 ; in 21, 23, 26, 29, 271, 274, 426 n. 2. Rumbold's Counterguard, III 156. St. David's Bastion, II 608 n. 2. St. George's Bastion, III 26, 30 ; its inscription, III 26. St. George's Ravelin, II 528, 603 ; III 18, 21. St. Patrick's Bastion. II 608 n. 2. St. Peter's Bulwark, I 433, 433 «. I, 536. (Vide Fishing Point, York Point.) St. Thomas Point or Bastion, I 206, 281 n. 4, 363 w. 7, 364 n. 4. 37°- 370 11. 1 ; attributed to Green- hill, I 365 ; its guard, I 374, 374 Fortifications 63 Fortifications »• 2 , 375; its position, I 536; rebuilt in 171 1 as Marlborough Bastion [q.v.), II 117, 118, 162, 226 n. 1 ; its curtain, II 294 ; its mcttah, II 307 ; as St. Thomas Bastion becomes part of the new Fort, II 527, 528, 530, 534; its counterguard, II 533 n. 2 ; III 21 ; gun bursts on, II 549 ; pro- posed enveloping bastion, II 571 ; demolished, III 156 ; its counter- guard becomes a demi-bastion, III 155, 156; references, I 391, 430. 433. 433 »■ 1. 470 n. 1, 47 1 . 482, 531 n. 2, 532, 535, 540, 566; II no, 163 11. 2, 201, 225, 256, 569; III 2i, 25, 124. [VideMarl- borough Bastion.) Saluting Batter}', II 201, 205, 256, 257. (Vide Half Moon Battery on E. front.) San Thome Redoubt, II 414-417. (Vide San Thome.) Scotch Point, I 535, 566. Sea Bulwark, I 433. 433 »• 12. (Vide New Point, Fleet Point.) Sea Gate Battery, I 370, 474 n. 1, 482, 566, 567 ; II 12, 92 ; replaced by Sea Gate Redoubt (q.v.), II 525- Sea Gate Redoubt, II 525 ; built by the French, II 525 n. 2, 533 ; enlarged, II 527-529 ; during siege, II 541 ; proposed development, III 22 ; replaced by a tenaillon, HI 153, 155- Sea-side Point, I 255, 255 n. 2, 258. (Vide New Point, Fleet Point, etc.) Sir Thomas Chamber's Point, I 206, 362 ; identified, I 362 n. 2 ; called Half Moon Point. I 363 n. 10, 367 n. 2. (Vide Caldera Point, Gloucester Point, etc.) Smith's Ditch, II 462 n. 2, 471, 524 n. 7 ; its causeway and bridge, II 462 n. 3, 492 ; unequal to passing river freshes, II 49 2 ; extension of, II 529. Spur (or Spear) Point, II 257, 258, 294, 294 n. 3 ; its curtain, II 294. (Vide Middle Point.) Stevens's Redoubt, III 1 56. Sunca Ramah's Choultry, II 160, 160 n. 4, 161, 255, 307. Tonda voodoo Point, 1 433 «• IO ', II 192 n. 3, 255, 255 n. 4, 258. (Vide Madapollam Point.) Trivatore Mud Point, I 569. Walajah Bastion, III 124 n. 1, 530. (Vide Nabob's Bastion.) Walajah Ravelin, III 275. Fortifications of Madras ; nominate works (continued) : — York Point, I 482, 482 n. 3, n. 4. 531, 531 n. 4. S3 2 - 535 ; its position, I 536 ; damaged by the sea, I 566 ; repaired, II 225 ; references, I 540, 567 ; II 226, 226 n. 1, 256, 256 n. 2. (Vide Fishing Point.) Fortifications of Fort St. George : — The Inner Fort : begun by Cogan and Day, I 26, 38, 39; design and dimensions, I 28 ; progress on, I 34, 36, 64, 64 n. 3 ; work arres- ted, I 40 ; half finished, I 46 ; a new bastion erected, I 53 ; con- dition in 1643, I 56 ; Cogan's drawing of, 1 56, 57 ». 1 ; com- pletedin 1653, 1 104-106, 116,204 ; its cost, I 105, 193 ; outworks begun, I 116, 117 ; Town Wall, I 140 11. 3, 169 ; becomes the Inner Fort, or citadel of the Outer Fort (q.v.), I 106, 204, 206; Fryer's description, I 281-283 ; Fryer's plan, I 28, 49, 84, 87, 281 ; called Fort St. George, II 87 ; replaced by the Fort Square {q.v.), II 103. Fortifications of Fort St. George : — ■ The Outer Fort : outworks of the Inner Fort, I 116, 117, 167, 169, 178, 205-207 ; Ivie's wall, I 140 n. 3, 145. 145 »■ 3. 149. 149 n- 1. 204-206 ; wall of the European quarter, I 169, 206, 260, 360, 364 n. 5, 386 ; II 75 ; armament, I 178, 358 ; progress of, I 204- 207, 216, 217, 249, 340 ; Fryer's description, I 281-283 ; Fryer's plan, I 28, 49, 84, 87, 281 ; Langhorn's reform of, I 340, 362-372 ; outworks, I 365, 370 ; plans of the works, I 367, 368 11. 6 ; north front of, I 368, 368 n. 2, 371, 1^2, 402, 429-43 1 ; west front, I 473 ; south front, I 368, 369, 371, 429, 429 n. 2, 474, 567 ; east front, I 363, 364, 367. 375 n. 3, 430, 470, 47 1 . 474 >'. 1 ; works of fortification, I 422, 428- 433. 468, 470-477 ; tax for new works, I 470, 511 ; cost, I 472; Surveyor of fortifications. I 532 ; hornwork projected, I 534, 534 n. 2 ; names of works, I 433 n. 1, 535 ; progress of works, I 555, 566-570 ; II 72, 87, 160-163, : 98, 225, 226 ; expenditure on, II 143 ; Fowke's report, II 201 ; survey in 1732, II 254; works enumerated, II 256 ; inspected in 1739, II 293 ; west front, II 296, 299, 300 ; Knipe's report, II 301 ; defences Fortifications 64 Fortifications in 1746, II 345-35- : Smith's pro- posals, II 347 ; Smith's line built to ground-level, 1746, II 348, 349. 450 m. 1, 520; French additions, II ZJ7 ; state on rendition, II 391, 391 ;;. 2, 392 ; Apperley's plan, II 393- Fortifications of Fort St. George : — The New Fort : Robins's scheme, II 409, 410 ; glacis, II 421 ; Scott's design, II 450, 451, 453, 512 ; Brohier's work in 1752, II 442 ; progress on, II 448-454 ; cost to be met by assessment, II 448 ; department of fortifications, II 454 ; condition in 1755, II 509. 520; III 121 ; Pigot's offer, III 121 ; work in 1755-58, II 520-530 ; names of works, II 527, 528, 530 ; conditionin 1758, II 529 ; ravelins. redoubts, and lunettes, II 529, 533; Cotsford's memorandum on, II 531-534 ; glacis and covered way completed, II 536 ; French pro- jects of attack, II 536 n. 3, 553 ; fortifications after siege, II 568- 572, 600-603 ; estimated time for completion, II 570, 601 ; cost, II 600 ; development of, III 1,4, 18- 33 ; final reform by Ross, III 19- 33 ; works in 1772, III 21 ; gate- ways described, III 23, 24 ; in- spected by Campbell, III 24, 25 ; inspected by Clavering, III 27 ; cost of additional works, III 29- 31 ; inundation, III 120 ; pro- gresson, III 123-126, 149-157, 202, 272, 273 ; expenditure on, III 124-126; sea wall, III 150, 155, 2 73. 2 75 '• access prohibited, III 153 ; names of new works, III 156 ; title to ground for, III 215 ; counterscarp gallery, III 271 ; casemates, III 272 ; possibility of abandonment, III 235 ; com- pletion in 1783, III 271-277 ; de- picted, III 532 ; model of, III 276, 277 ; review of its phases, III 276 ; demolition of outworks, HI 156. Works on individual fronts : — North Front : Scott's design of, 1753, II 442, 449-45o; begun by Brohier in 1756, II 451, 520, 522-524 ; faussebraye and covered way, II 524, 532 ; new front envelops the old, II 526, 527 ; redoubt or ravelin, II 528, 534, 559 ; depicted, II 529 ; con- dition in 1758, II 532 ; caponier, II 534, 602, 602 11. 3 ; old cur- tain, II 535 ; III 21 ; good de- fenceduring siege, III 31 ;works after siege, II 568, 570 ; ravelin enlarged, II 602 ; III 21, 31, 125 ; cavaliers, III 21 ; in good condition in 1773, 111 24, 30; approved by Campbell, III 25 ; executed by Call to Scott's design, III 126; lunettes for ravelin, III 31, 154. 155, 155 ;;. 1 ; outworks completed in 1780, III 271, 273. West Front : Knipe's design, II 346, 347 n. 4 ; Smith's design. II 347-349. 520. 531 ; hornwork proposed, II 347, 347 n. 2, n. 6. 348 ; work begun in 1745, II 348 ; new ditch to carry the river, II 348 ; Benyon's memor- andum, II 349-351 ; battery by Harrison's house, II 363 ; French bridge-head, II 392, 392 n. 2, 471 ; Robins's scheme, II 410 ; Brohier's work in 1752, II 442 v. 1 ; progress, II 448, 492, 521, 521 n. 1, 523 ; glacis, II 493, 525-527 ; its three faces depicted, II 529 ; condition in 1758, II 532 ; old curtain, II 534. 535 ; progress after the siege, II 568 ; ravelins, 11 600, 602, 602 n. 2, 603 ; III 21 ; bad condition in 1770, III 18 ; Ross's radical changes, III 20 ; two faces and cne bastion, III 21-23, 25, 26 ; gateways, III 23 n. 4 ; condition in 1773, HI 25 ; new ravelins, 111 26, 27, 30 ; progress on, III 50, 123 ; cost, III 124 n. 5, 127 ; completed in 1777, III 125, 271, 273. South Front : considered secure in 1756, II 522 ; ditch and covered way, II 524, 527 ; con- dition in 1758, It 532, 534 ; ravelin and lunettes, II 533 ; curtain, II 535 ; HI 21, 28, 32 ; French plan of attack on, II 553 ; works after siege, II 568, 568 n. 1, 571 ; III 126 ; tenail- lon, II 600 ; III 21, 21 n. 3, 27, 27 n. 4, 28, 29, 32 ; defects of, III 24, 124; curtain, III 124, 155. 271; cost, III 29, 127; completion in 1780, III 149, 152, 152 11. 2, 154, 155, 271, 273 ; demolition of outworks, III 156. East Front : Smith's design, II 350 ; ditch, II 448, 449, 449 n. 1 , 524 ; Half Moon battery, II 463, 464. 47 2 . 533. 569 ; Sea- Gate redoubt, II 525, 525 n. 2, Fortifications 65 FOUJDARY 527-529, 533, 541 ; III 21, 22 ; close to surf, II 533 ; curtain, II 533 ; Call's proposals of 1759, II 568, 569 ; condition in 1772, III 22, 24 ; reform of, III 28- 31, 123, 127, 150 ; outworks at extremities, III 124, 125 ; bad state in 1776-79, III 124, 154; sea wall, III 125, 126, 152 ; reconstruction on an indented line, III 153, 155, 271, 273, 291, 292 n. 1, 374 ; tenaillon at Sea Gate, III 153, 153 n. 1, 155, 271, 272, 273 n. 2, 276, 292 n. 3 ; water cisterns, III 271 ; tiers of fire, III 272, 272 n. 1. North East Angle : Blind before old bastion, II 534, 541, 570 ; III 21 ; fascine battery, II 541, 570 ; old bastion, II 534, 542, 570, 600, 602, 613 ; III 21 ; redoubt, III 21 ; spur, III 21 ; counterguard, III 31, 125, 126, 154 ; progress in 1778, III 152 ; completed, III 155. South East Angle : Demi-counter- guard, 1758, II 533 ; III 25, 25 n. i : 150 n. 2 ; spur, III 21 ; bonnette, III 28, 28 n. 1, 32 ; old bastion demolished, III 1 56 ; demi-counterguard becomes a demi-bastion, III 155, 156; bonnette becomes demi-counter- guard, III 155, 156. Fortifications of Old Black Town : — Ivie's earthen walls, I 149, 206 ; walls in 1673, I 284, 284 n. 10 ; walls in 1681, I 422, 422 n. 1, 43 2 . 433 : cost of repair, I 443, 443 n. 3 ; defences improved, I 459 ; to be rebuilt in masonry, I 472, 541, 541 n. 1, 569; bas- tions, I 531, 541, 569; Yale's walls inspected by Goldsborough, I 568; tax for, I 541, 542; re- paired, I 555 ; funds for, I 570 ; the defences, II 7-13 ; incidence of cost, II 8-10, 12, 28 ; walls rebuilt by Pitt, II 72, 72 n. 3, 82, 87; wall-tax, II 112; improve- ment of, II 132, 202, 226 ; called the 'Town Wall,' II 167; block- house at north-east angle, II 226 n. 4 ; works enumerated, II 255 ; the ditch, II 293, 296 ; clearing on north and west faces, II 295-297, 303 ; rampart built on east face in 1741, II 294, 294 n. 6, 295-297 ; to be strengthened, II 300 ; cost, II 302 ; walls re-armed by Bar- thelemy, II 373 ; demolished by the French, II 376, 377 ; refer- ences, I 471. 473. 501, 53i. 540, 540 n. 1, 549, 553, 568 ; II 2, 147, 192 n. 3 ; III 298, 309. Fortifications of the Suburbs : — Bound Hedge, II 161, 161 n. 3, 471, etc. (Vide Bound Hedge at Madras.) Choultries or Batteries, Line of, II 160, 161, 161 n. 2, 295, 471, 537, 613 ; cost met by assessment, II 161, 162 ; repaired, II 226, 226 n. 4 ; defences enumerated, II 255 ; used as mettahs, II 307 ; condemned, II 527, 527 n. 1 ; demolished in 1765, II 603 ; references, II 137, 153. Egmore Redoubt, II 12, 13, 121- 123, etc. (Vide Egmore.) Field redoubts proposed, III 20 1 , 3 1 2. Nungumbaukum field Redoubt, III 275, 275 n. 1. Pursewaukum field Redoubt, III 275, 275 n. 1. San Thome Redoubt, II 414, 417. (Vide San Thome.) Fortifications of New Black Town : — Robins's scheme, II 410, 41 1 ; work ordered and countermanded, II 449-451 ; Robins and Brohier's proposed lines, II 471, 521, 521 ;/. 1, 603 ; Brohier's scheme ap- proved, II 520, 521 ; Call's de- fence measures in 1758, II 537, 571 ; Call's scheme of fortifica- tion, II 603-608 ; work done, II 603 ; seventeen bastions, II 604, 605 ; bastion next the sea, II 606, 606 n. 1 ; HI 273, 275, 370 (vide Fortifications of Madras, Clive Battery) ; ditch and glacis, II 607 ; garrison needed, II 607 ; work prac- tically complete in 1770, II 608 ; cost, II 608 ; III 5, 6 ; ill-designed, III 25 ; its value, III 33 ; needs completion, III 123, 273 ; esti- mate, III 127 ; portion removed, III 124, 150, 214; compensation for land, III 124 ; guns mounted in 1780, III 201 ; repaired, III 275 ; north-west bastion, III 330, 433 ; bastions as gaols, III 433 ; strengthening, III 434 ; present ruins of, III 433 n. 2 ; references, II 596; III 7, 32, 45, 158, 159 u. 7, 236, 269, 310, 327, 328, 372 n. 7, 482, 5i4«. 3- 533- 563. Foster, Nathaniel, I 42. Fougasse, a small mine (in fortifica- toin), I 319 n. 2. Foufdary Adawlut, Criminal Court, III 480 ; etymology, III 480 n. 2. (Vide Courts of Justice.) FOULES 66 Franco Foulos (or Foulis), Major Sir James, Bt., II 44<>, 446 n. 1. Foulkes, T. D., sea-captain III 495. Fountaigne, his tin. ft of plans, II 586 11. 1. Fourbcck, Adrian, free merchant, III 139; his carter, III 399, 400 ; his death and burial. III 399; his will, III 54 11. 1 ; his legacy and memorial obelisk, II I 41 1< >. Fowke, Ann, II 187 n. 3. Fowke, Edward, civil servant, II 2 76, 313 ; Mayor, III 553 ; his loan to Government, II 338, 369 ; waits on the Nawab, II 343 ; in Council in 1746, II 354; at Pulicat, II 376; examined by the Company, II 369. Fowke, Elizabeth, II 320. Fowke, family of, II 313. Fowke, Francis, free merchant, II 313. Fowke, Joseph, civil servant, II 313; his marriage, II 320 ; Mayor, II 369; III 553; at Fort St. David, II 388 ; his character aspersed, II 385 ; nominated to Council, II 418 ; references, II 406, 407 v. 1. Fowke, Randall, II 113, 138 ; his ser- vice, II 138 n. 2, 187 n. 3 ; his mar- riage, II 187 11. 3 ; in Council, II 187 ; his report on retrenchment, II 198 ; his report on fortifications, II 201 ; his survey work, II 237 ; takes Chaplain's duty, II 247 ; superseded, II 272, 313 ; his petition, II 313 ; his death, tombstone, II 138 n. 2, 187 n. 3, 314 ; his house acquired by Government, II 339 ; references, II 163, 167-169, 189, 191, 217 n. 2, 229, 236. Fowke, Sophia, II 384 n. 2. Fowle, Edward ; Engineer and Master- Gunner, I 467 ; III 54S ; goes to Sumatra, I 468 ; his death at Ben- coolcn, I 468 ; references, 1 425, 465, 472, 553 n. 8, 584 ; II 66 n. 2, 250. Fowle, Elizabeth, daughter of Edward Fowle, I 468 n. 3, 484 n. 2 ; II 250. Fowle, Elizabeth, widow of Edward Fowle, I 468. Fowle, Mary, I 468 n. 3, 553 11. 8; II 66 n. 2. Fowle, William, I 565, 565 11. 1. Fowl-house, Governor's, II 543- Foxall, Sidney, Assaymaster ; his re- port on the currency, II 31 1 ; Mayor, III 5 53 ; his loan to Government, II 369 ; his death, II 40". 49i- Foxcroft, George ; succeeds as Agent, I 223, 225 ; appoints Dawes to the Choultry, I 273 ; his investigations re Winter, I 224 ; confines Timmanna and Verona, I 416 n. 1 ; his attitude towards Winter, I 233 ; his projected interview with Winter, I 420 ; his language at Table, I 228, 242, 243 ; his estate at Totncs, I 228; re- proves Smythes, I 225, 227 ; im- peached by Winter, I 234, 239, 257 ; arrests Winter, 1 226, 230, 235 ; is arrested by Winter, I 224 ; resists, I 228 ; wounded and made prisoner. I 226, 229, 231, 236 ; confined in the Cock-house, I 240, 395 11. 2 ; his long imprisonment, I 241 ; his ac- count of the revolution, I 230-239 ; 255 11. 1 ; his report from prison, 1 247-249 ; his treatment by Winter, I 247, 248, 250 ; rumours at Surat re, I 251 ; conveyance of his letters, I 247 n. 2 ; applies for a payment to his wife. I 249 ; denounced by Gar}', I 244, 251, 252, 254 ; appointed Governor, I 252 ; his release at- tempted, I 252 ; Commission for reinstatement of, I 255 ; released and reinstated, I 258, 259 ; his adminis- tration, 1 264 ; appoints Justices of the Choultry, 1 275 ; his house on the Island, I 382 ; grants ground to John Percira, II 168 ; negotia- tions with the Nawab, I 265, 267 ; resists Neknam Khan's demands, I 276, 343 ; receives report from Ven- katapati, I 346 ; enlists aid of Paupana, 1 347 ; agreement re Town Rent, I 348 ; first Governor of Madras, I 271, 274; styled Agent Governor, I 266, 266 n. 5, 269 ; is succeeded by Langhorn, I 339 ; sails for England. 1 270, 271 ; references, 1 153, 225 n. 2, 245 n. 1, 260, 267, 342, 365, 383, 393, 396, 446 ; II 124 n. 2 ; III 84, 543. Foxcroft, Mrs., I 239. Foxcroft, Nathaniel ; his alleged treasonable utterances, I 224, 225, 227, 228, 242 ; resists arrest and is wounded, I 226, 228, 229, 236 ; his imprisonment, I 241, 250 ; a Justice of the Choultry, I 275 ; his death, tombstone, I 275, 276 n. 1 ; eulogy on, I 276 ; references, I 224 n. 1, 240, 269. Foxley, Paul ; complaint against, II 2<)j ; suspended and reinstated, II 268 ; Mayor, III 553. Francis, John, fatal accident to, 1 469. Francis, Philip, III 12, 208. Francisca, alias Chequa, murdered, I 274. Francisco, Antonio, 1 433. Franco, Abraham. II 232. Franco, Joseph, [I 232. Franco 67 DE FRIAS Franco, Solomon ; free merchant, II 436 ; his garden-house, II 472, 542, S42 n. 1 ; his house in the Fort, II 535- Frank, Anthony Frederick, III 138, 2 34, 578 ; his shop, III 450, 450 n. 1. van Franken, Ensign, II 352 n. 1. Franks, Aaron, II 232. Franks, Abraham, II 232. Fraser (Frazer), Lieut. Alexander, prisoner with Hyder, III 213. Fraser, Elizabeth, III 562 n. 3. Fraser, F., Ill 539. Fraser, Thomas, I 498. Fraser, Lieut. Thomas, III 397 ». 3. Fraser, William, civil servant, I 483, 493 ; Judge-Advocate, I 496, 496 n. 2, 550 n. 1 ; Mayor, I 502 n. 2 ; III 551 ; his military command, I 540 ; disapproves expenditure on Black Town Wall, I 542 ; buys slaves, I 545 ; his opposition to Yale, I 549 ; his quarrel with Higginson, I 553 ; 554 ; suspended by Gayer, I 554 ; reinstated, I 589 ; II 66 ; his quarrel with Pitt, II 2 ; visits Da.ud Khan, II 13 ; charged with treachery, II 26 ; suspended and arrested, II 27, 199 ; Dep.-Governor of Fort St. David, II 66 ; superseded, II 67 ; suspended and reinstated, II 69 ; provisional Governor, II 70, 103 ; III 544 ; resists Da.ud Khan's de- mands, II 104 ; his letter to Zu.lfikar Khan, II 105 ; his ineptitude, II 120 ; begins a new garden-house at the Mount, II 121 ; his work on Egmore Redoubt, II 123 ; dismisses Captain Gale, II 129; his action re the re- cords, II 143 ; sails for England, II 103 ; references, I 502, 508, 515, 529, 541, 548, 551, 553, 557, 562, 571, 579. 583. 584, 586 ; II 66 n. 1, 107, 170. Fraser, William, jun., Ill 429, 557. Frazer, Hugh, III 265. Frazier, Lydia, II 317. Frederick the Great, II 408. Frederick, Thomas, civil servant, I 510 ; visits Da.iid Khan, II 17, 18 ; his marriage, II 17 n. 5, 39 n. 1 ; Dep.-Governor of Fort St. David, II 131 ; his house, II 137 ; suspended and dismissed, II 181 ; challenged by Davers, II 216; references, II 39, 67, 69, 103, n8, 123, 139, 168, 171. Frederike, Caesar, his account of San Thome in 1567, I 291. Free merchants; number in 1710, II 133 ; influx of, III 395. Freeman, Charles, III 288. Freeman, Robert ; Chief at Masuli- patam, 1 465 ; commands the Train- bands, I 529 ; his death, tombstone, I 549 n. 1 ; references, I 483. 493- 508. Freemasonry, III 529. Freemasons' Lodge, III 403, 452. [Vide Masonic Hall.) Freemen ; list of 1680, I 450 ; of 1700, II 65 ; increase of, I 451, 484. Fremlen, William, I 25. French, The ; their expedition to the- Coast, I 310, 310 n. 4 ; attack Trin- comallee, I 310 ; arrive at San Thome, I 310, 321, 340 n. 2 ; capture San Thome, I 310-315, 340; their occupation of San Thome, I 316- 320 ; fate of French prisoners, I 319 ; claim Madras villages, I 351 ; their supplies from Madras. I 361, 391 ; dissatisfied with British attitude, I 365, 366 ; garrison of San Thome, I 366. 376 ; encouraged by Langhorn, I 391 ; embark for Pondicherry, I 336 ; naval engagement in 1690 with, I 490, 525, 527 ; desire San Thome, 1712, II 107 ; their fleet at Pondicherry in 1741, II 297 ; attack and capture Madras in 1746, II 132 291, 302, 318 ; III 553, 555 ; enter by the Watergate, II 362 ; occupy Madras, II 143. 3 2 i ; HI 547. 549. 550 ; their squadron at Madras, II 362 n. 2 ; assist Salabat Jang, II 478 ; driven out of Bengal, II 480 ; Clive's success against, 11 481 ; hos- tilities renewed with, II 481 ; cap- ture Fort St. David in 1758, II 319 ; advance to Conjeveram, II 536 ; occupy the Mount, II 538 ; advance to Choultry Plain, II 539 ; occupy Black Town, II 540 ; begin siege works, II 542 ; their loss of territory, IT 580 ; augment force at Pondi- cherry in 1770, III 3 ; their fleet in 1780-82, III 196, 217, 259, 374 ; join Hyder, III 260 ; their squadron in 1796, III 506. French Islands. Ill 198. French Prison or North Paddy Go- down, III 165, 508 ; its conversion, III 509, 534. French prisoners ; on parole, II 580, 581 ; at Chintadripetta, II 581 ; disposal of, II 585 ; in the Fort, III 290. Frewen, Stephen, I 554 «■ 1 ; Chief at Madapollam, II 6, 66. Friars, Orders of, I 283. de Frias, Captain Emmanuel, at San Thome in 1614, I 296. DE FRIAS 68 Garden de Frias, Manuel ; at Mvlaporc in 1524, I 288 ; finds relics, I 293 ; removes relics to Goa, I 297 n. 1. Friendship, an Essay upon, II 217-222. de Fries, Adrian, III 434, 491 ; his firm, III 456, 509, 511. posts of militia, I 433 ; native troops, I 373, 435, 440 ; distribution of - I 373, 374: clothing of, 1 375, 376, 381, 439, 530; II 197; under martial law, I 376 ; Puckle's pro- posals re, I 378, 379, 434 ; tents for outguards, I 380 ; Trainbands. I 380, 402, 469 ; Langhorn's orders re, I 380, 380 n. 5, 381, 434 ; dis- cipline of, I 434-440 ; Langhorn's control of, I 434 ; commissions of officers, I 434-437 ; garrison drill, I 434, 533 ; II 298 ; orders by Master, 434 ; petition of officers, I 435 ; title of Captain disapproved, I 436 ; pay of officers, I 436 ; courts- martial, I 437 ; crimes, I 438, 439 I punishments, I 434, 438, 439, 533, 583 ; native militia, I 439, 528 ; Company's peons, I 439, 440 ; the Free Guard, I 454, 476, 53 2 , 583 ', II 130 ; strength of, I 467, 468, 530, 533 ; militia, cavalry, and infantry, I 468, 469 ; mutiny of Portuguese, I 469 ; barracks built in 1684, I 476, 477 ; prison, I 477 ; under arms, I 487 ; native contribution to charges of, I 51 1, 512 ; II 35 ; proportion of Portuguese in, I 378, 524 ; native troops organized, their arms and colours, I 528 ; militia artillery, I 528 ; civil servants as company commanders, I 529 ; officers of Trainbands, I 529 ; dieting and clothing of recruits, I 530 ; rein- forced from Bengal, I 531 ; grenadier company formed, I 531 ; artillery regulations, I 531, 532 ; Yale's orders re, I 532 ; distribution of, I 531- 533 ; officers at the General Table, I 549 ; regulations for, I 582, 583 ; marine detachment, II 14, 16, 293 : Trainbands, II 14, 16, 60 n. 2 ; native troops, II 14, 35, 75, 82 ; officers' commissions, II 34 ; Portu- guese militia, II 16, 34, 82 ; volun- teer cavalry, II 34, 35 ; medical care of recruits, II 39 ; female soldier, II 39 ; Provost-Marshal, II 40 ; strength of, II 75, 82, 157, 157 n. 1, 159, 196, 198 ; severity towards, II 76; officers' pay, II 77, 130; topasscs in, II 82, 196, 299 n. 1, 352, 397 ; Gunroom Crew, II 82, 352, 362 ; duties of, II 83 ; benefitted by removal of Mint, II 119 ; Egmore a convalescent depot, II 122 ; mutiny in, II 130, 200; reduction of pay, II 130 ; detachment sent to Telli- cherry, II 131 ; disorder in, II 132 ; militia embodied, II 154, 293, 295, 342 ; officers' representation re guards, II 159; guards, II 160, 160 n. 2, n. 3, 171, 196, 293 ; officers' report, II 196 ; period of enlistment, II 197 ; pensions, II 197 ; loss of a recruit at sea, II 199 ; regulations for, II 298 ; guard mounting, II 299 ; recruits from Newgate and Bedlam, II 299 ; increase contemplated, II 300 ; peons from the Poligars, II 342 ; muster roll in 1746, II 351, 352 ; officers in 1746, II 352 ; III 75 ; slaves in, II 351 ; services of officers, II 352 ; militia embodied in 1746, II 357 ; marine detachment, II 357, Garrison 73 Gates 362 ; disposition during attack, II 362 ; misconduct of, II 357, 358, 363 ; made prisoners of war, II 361 ; sent on board French ships, II 365 ; officers escape to Fort St. David, II 376 (vide Garrison of Fort St. David) ; artillery at San Thome in 175 1, II 415 ; during siege, II 534, 535 ; marine detachment, II 538, 540 ; detail of Europeans, 1758, II 540 ; King's and Company's troops, II 540 ; reward offered, II 541 ; sepoys under British officer, II 547 ; casualties, II 559 ; militia embodied in 1767, II 596 ; con- trolled by Majority of Council, III 88 ; militia raised, III 195, 195 n. 2, 201, 245 ; marine corps, III 195 ; Black Town battalions, III 245 ; Malay Company, III 245 ; militia claim exemption from quit rent, III 295 ; militia in 1780-1781, III 300 n. 1, 454 ; in 1798, III 479 n. 2 ; market in the Fort for, III 327, 329. Garrow, Edward, civil servant, III 166 n. I, 234 ; contractor for repairs, III 166, 292 ; Alderman, III 190 ; Mayor, III 380, 554 ; his house ac- quired for the Observatory, III 416, 417, 569 ; his houses in the Fort, III 5". Garrow, George, III 511 ; Accountant- General, III 571. Garrow, Joseph, civil servant, III 166 n. 1, 234, 402 ; Steward, III 372 ; his death, III 454 ; his office abol- ished, III 454. Garse, a measure for grain, II 192 n. 5. Garthorn, Wheatly, II 40. Gary, Henry, Governor of Bombay, I 251 ; his warrant against Foxcroft, I 244, 251, 251 n. 1 ; abuses Fox- croft, I 252. Gates of Madras ; in Ivie's time, I 205 ; mentioned by Blake in 1662, I 203, 203 n. 3, 207 ; mentioned by Fryer in 1673, I 207 ; to be strengthened, I 364 ; of Old Black Town, I 284, 607 n. 3 ; of the Inner Fort, II 80 ; of the Com- pany's New Garden, II 84 ; blown in by storm, II 462 ; of New Black Town, III 76, 275. Armenian Bridge Gate or Armenian Gate, Old Black Town, I 140 n. 3, 205, 284 n. 12 ; II 203, 242, 2 55. 2 55 »• 8, 256, 329 n. 2 ; its mettah, II 307. (Vide Bridge Gate.) Attapollam Gate, Old Black Town, II 8, 8 n. 6, in, in n. 1. (Vide Mud Point Gate.) Gates of Madras (continued) : — Boatmen's Gate, New Black Town, II 607 n. 3. Bridge Gate or Bridge Foot Gate, Old Black Town, I 207, 433, 487 n. 1, 531, 532, 541, 568 ; II 8, 8 n. 2, 26, in, 148 n. 1, 160; guard rooms added, II 167 ; references, II 203, 242, 255 n. 8, 257, 294, 329 n. 2, 393, 465, 577 ; III 216 n. 1 . ( Vide Armenian Bridge Gate.) Chitty Gate, Old Black Town, I 433, 433 »• 11. 532, 532 n. 4. Choultry Gate, Fort, I 119 n. 2, 207, 282 n. 6, 372, 383, 406, 406 n. 1, 429. 433. 442 n. 2, 482, 487, 492 n. 3, 501 n. 1, 531, 535, 540 ; its guard, I 374, 374 n. 6, 375, 532 ; needs enlargement, 1 430, 430 n. 5 ; its position, I 536 ; blocked up, III 280, 280 n. 2, 372 n. 4 ; refer- ences, II 63, 80, in, 226, 229, 229 n. 2, 232, 242, 256, 267, 293, 420, 473, 532, 570, 575. Chuckler's Gate, New Black Town, II 607 n. 3. Clarke's Gate, Old Black Town. (Vide Tom Clarke's Gate.) Elephant Gate, New Black Town, II 607 n. 3 ; III 564. Ennore Gate, New Black Town, II 607 n. 3. Fort Gate, Inner Fort, I 106, 250, 282, 282 n. 14, 374 n. 9, 432, 432 n. 2, 445, 449, 469, 473. 473 n. 3- 477- 477 n. 2, 482, 487, 539, 540 ; called Factory Gate, II 575 ; references, II 15, 63, 162, 280, 574. Garden Gate, Old Black Town, I 433, 433 «• 9- (Vide Tom Clarke's Gate.) Great Bazar Gate, New Black Town, III 219. Hospital Gate, New Black Town, II 607 n. 3 ; III 513 n. 1. Middle Gate, Fort, I 207, 282 n. 6, 372, 372 n. 1, 374 n. 4, 383, 433. 53i. 535. 540, 558 ; needs enlarge- ment, I 430, 430 n. 5 ; guard at, I 532 ; its position, I 536 ; blocked up, II 377, 377 n. 2, 419, 420, 420 n. 3 ; called North Gate, III 372 n. 4; references, II 8o, no, in, 159, 225, 226, 242, 256, 267, 293, 532, 570. Middle Gate, Old Black Town, II 255, 255 n. 7. Mootall Petta Gate, Old Black Town, II 255, 255 n. 3. (Vide Mud Point Gate.) Mud Point Gate, Old Black Town, I 207, 207 n. 2, 284 n. n, 569; Gates 74 Gentu II 26. in n. I, 255 n. 3. (Vide Attapollam Gate, Mootall Petta Gate.) North Gate, New Fort, II 528, 555. 575 ; III 279, 372, 372 n. 4. Pollicalt Gate, Old Black lown, I 53-. 53 2 »-4- (Vide Turn. Clarke's Gate.) Fully Gate, New Black Town, II 607 «. 3. River Gate, Old Fort, I 535, 536. (Vide Water Gate.) St. George's Gate, New Fort, II 528, 543- 574. 575 : HI 2 79- 37 2 ; pro- jected, II 525 ; called the West Gate, II 556; its position, II 574 n. 1. 5/. Thomas (or San Thome) Gate, Fort, I 531, 53i »• 2 . 53 2 . 540, 567 ; II 80, 1 10 ; projected, I 43° ; its ditch, I 567 ;;. 1 ; used ior landing goods, I 568 ; British march in by, II 391 ; references, II 226, 256, 294, 528, 543. 575 ; III 279. Salt Pit Gate, New Black Town, III 159, 159 n. 7- Sea Gate, Fort, I 282, 282 n. 12, 363 n. 7, 364 n. 4. 370 »• I. 374 n. 8, 375 n. 2, 431, 47° n - J . 47 1 . 47 1 n. 3 ; attributed to Greenhill, I 207; called Water Gate, I 207, 281, 281 n. 2, 370 n. 2 ; II 424 ; called Fort Gate, I 369 ; needs enlarge- ment, I 430 ; guard at, I 532 ; gun platform at, 1 566, 567 ; serves as the Exchange, II 88 ; depicted, II 93. 95 ; notifications posted at, II 177. 433". HI 359; resort of merchants, II 263 ; III 363 ; its godowns, II 305 ; French march out by, II 391 ; Searchers at, II 437 ; delivery of water at, III 43 ; duplicated, HI 1 53. 2 73. 2 73 «• 2 . 292 ; its buttccas, III 167, 524, 525 ; auction at, III 446 ; customs collected at, III 507 ; references, I 474 w- I. 482, 487. 53L 535- 536, 540, 568 ; II 12, 80, 85, 87, no, 201, 256, 294, 528, 569, 575 ; III 16,42, 159, 279 n. 4, 281, 291, 365 n. 1, 366, 37L 465. 507 n- 2, 508. Tom Clarke's Gate, Old Black Town, I 207, 207 n. 3, 284 n. 11, 387, 433 «• 9- 53 2 n. 4, 567 «• 4. 568, 586 ; references, II 26, 58, 59, in, 123, 125, 160, 226, 235, 255, 257, 257 n. 5, 294, 302 ; III 161. Trivatore Gate, New Black Town, II 607 n. 3. WalajahGate, New Fort, II 493 ; HI 120, 273, 372, 373, 511, 530, 533. Gates of Madras (continued) : — Water Gate, Old Fort, I 384, 384 n. 1 ; II 80, 83, 116, 165, 330 n. 1 ; called Island Bridge Gate, II 256, 329, 329 n. 2 ; French enter by, II 362 n. 1 ; bridge-head near, II 393- West Gate, Old Black Town, I 117, 140, 140 n. 3, 205, 207 ; II 167 n. 2. (Vide Bridge Gate.) Gaudoin, Anthony, III 538, 538 n. 4. Gaupp, Captain George Frederick, II 511. Gayer, Sir John, ' General of India,' I 553- 557 »• 3 I suspends Fraser, I 554 ; a prisoner, II 6 n. 4. Gazette, Government, III 520. de Gebanus, Father, III 40. Gee, Captain James, III 259. Gee, Marian, II 623 n. 3. Gee, Captain Michael, II 623 n. 3 Geils, Lieut. Edward, III 491. Geils.Mary, III 145 n. 3. Geils, Colonel Thomas ; Captain and Field Engineer, III 145 ; his marri- age, III 145 n. 3 ; commands ar- tillery, III 488 ; his correspondence re Mount Church, III 488-490 ; reference, III 396. Geister, Rev. J. E., II 328. Geldria, Fort, at Pulicat, I 13, 116, 446 ; described by Master, I 447 ; its later history, I 447 n. 2 ; refer- ence, III 238. Gengaram, II 481. (Vide Gongaram.) de Gennes, P., II 358 n. 1, 366 n. 1. Genoese, The, I 376. Gent, Mrs., Ill 444. Gent, Lt.-Col. William, Acting Chief Engineer, III 414 n. 1, 418, 418 n. 1 ; approves site for Lunatic Asylum, III 414 ; Superintendent of the Waterworks, III 425, 494; his pro- posals for a Debtors Jail, III 433 ; rebuilds St. Mary's steeple, III 436 ; his house, III 511 ; proposes reform of Triplicane Bridge, III 512 ; his estimate for a causeway, III 513; references, III 420, 438 n. 1, 510, 549- Gentleman of the Arms, I 437, 437 n. 2. Gentleman's Magazine, extract from, II 381. Gentu foot, a measure of area, II 56, 60 n. 3, 205, 297, 297 n. 3, 463 n. 5, 573. 573 n. 2, 622. Gentu, Gentue, Jentue ; a person of Telugu race ; the Telugu language ; I 17- 37 n. 3 ; III 128 ; etymology, I 17 n. 3. ' Gentu Town,' Old Black Town, I 368, 371 n. 1, 384, 384 n. 2, 388, 443- 487. Geodesy 15 GODOWNS Geodesy and Astronomy, III 345-349. Geographer, proposed office of, III 172. Geography, study of, III 348, 417. 4*8. George I, accession of, II 149- George II, death of, II 591. George III, accession of, II 591. Georgetown, present name of New Black Town ; ancient villages on site of, I 82 ; origin of name, III 533 n. 1 ; references, II 76 n. 2 ; III 56i-573 passim. Georgia, III 320. Georgian, Circassian, II 65. Gerald, Captain, II 341. Gericke, Rev. Christian William, mis sionary ; his argument with Suffrein, III 261 ; his letter re Fabricius, III 431 ; his losses, III 43 2 : Secretary of Female Orphan Asylum, III 43 T n. 2 ; his death, monument, III 431 n. 2 ; reference, III 4 2 3 n - 2 - Gericke, Dorothea, III 4 2 3 »• 2 - Germain, Sieur, I 455, 456. Gharl, an hour, II 598, 598 n. 1. Ghazi-ud-din Khan ; rules the Deccan, II 106, 107 n. 1 ; called Gousdeen Cawn, II 109, 109 n. 2 ; references, II 187, 286 n. 5. Gheriah, fortress of, II 207 ; bom- barded in 1 71 7, II 208 ; its dungeons, II 208 ; destroyed by Watson and Clive, II 478 ; references, II 209, 270. Ghooree (ghurl), poison-detecting dish, II 23. — Gibbet, positions of, I 469, 469 n - 5> 494,496, 540 ; III Si8. Gibson, Lieut. Fireworker, III 94. Gibson, Captain George, R.N., II 386 ; III 547- Giboon, Dr. William, II 326. Gidea Hall, II 273. Gil, R. P. Antonio, I 288. Gilbert, Thomas, sea-captain, II 223. Gilbert, William ; tried for murder I 406 n. 2, 407 ; his petition, I 407- Gingalee, Gingerly (Jinjili), the Vizaga- patam Country, I 36, 36 n. 1, 61 w.4, 142, 280. Gingee, fort and territory ; Naik of, I 12 ; under Bijapur, I 463 ; Martin's mission to, I 330 ; ' Duke ' of, I 330 ; Capuchins visit, I 331 ; taken by Sivajl, I 357 ; threatened by Mara- thas, I 380, 380 n. 2 ; called Chengy, I 380, 380 n. 2 ; under the Marathas, I 463 ; Rama Raja regent at, I 519 ; II 279 ; Rajah of, I 59 2 . 593 ; Yale's mission to, I 463 ; cowle for settlement in, I 463 ; a fort authorized, I 464 ; threat to move from Madras to, I 47 2 I Mogul in- vasion of, I 514 ; siege by Zu.lnkar Khan, I 516, 568; II 105, 290; British aid at, II no, no n. 2 ; Trenchrield and Pitt's mission to, I 517. 593 ; fall of, I 582, 593 ; trouble with, II 103 ; Sartip Singh ruler of, II 124 n. 3, 128 ; Hebert's mediation at, II 149 ; Sa'adatullah Khan's expedition against, II 277 ; called Shenshe, II 332, 332 n. 1 \ taken by the French, II 427, 580, 582 ; its unhealthy climate, II 581 ; report of Pigot's removal to, III 89 ; references, I 579, 579 n. 2, 580 ; II 285, 332, 427 n. 2 ; III 326. de Gingens, Captain Rodolph ; arrives as Lieut., II 300-302 ; receives Barnett, II 342 ; his service, II 352 ; votes for withdrawal from Black Town, II 355 ; called Zingen, II 358 ; his activity during bombardment, II 358 ; his post in Black Town, II 362, 363 ; his good service at Fort St. David, II 384 ; commands the Army, III 547- Gingham, I 530 ; II 260. Gladwin, Francis, III 360. Glass, an hour, III 267, 267 n. 1, 311, 311 n. 2. Glass, Ensign Philip ; assistant to Robins, II 409, 442 ; Ensign at Fort St. David, II 414 ; accompanies Clive to Arcot, II 428 n. 3 ; III 577. Glover, Elizabeth, I 484 n. 7. Glover, Samuel, free merchant, I 484, 488, 587 ; his marriages, I 484 n. 7 ; references, II 65, 88, 88 n. 1. Glover, Tabitha, I 484 n. 7. Goa, I 484 ; Dupleix's negotiations with, II 395 ; Governor of, III 245 ; Archbishop of, III 393, 393 n. 2 ; Viceroy of, III 490. Goa stones, 1 467 n. 2 ; II 324, 324 n. 10. Goalkeeper, gaolkeeper, II 244 n. 2. Godavari, district and river ; called Gardaware, III 264, 264 n. 1 ; pepper in, III 333 ; timber trade in, III 396. Goddard, Holland ; Alderman, II 275 ; Mayor, II 275 n. 3 ; III 553. Goddard, Jane, II 336. Goddard, John, I 448. Godeheu, M., Governor of Pondi- cherry ; suspends hostilities, II 429, 447 ; concludes peace, II 475. Godolphin, Earl of , II 5. Godown, a store, I 363 ; etymology, I 363 n. 3 ; accommodation in the Fort, III 435- Godowns : — Beating. I 482 ; II 54, 121. Broadcloth, III 435- Calico, II 121, 340. GODOWNS 7 6 GOLDINGHAM Godowns (continued) : — Cloth, II 54, 137. 296, 340, 363 ; III 447 «• i- Coir (or Rope), III 150, 150 n. 3, 159, 159 n. 3, 164, 165. Copper, III 435. Embaling, II 54. Export Warehousekeeper's, II 166. ( Vide Warehouse.) Gongaram's, II 308. Grain, II 227 n. 1 ; III $j. Import Warehousekeeper's, II 256. Master Attendant's, III 435. -Merchants', I 417. Paddy, I 476 ; III 159 ; 1 59 n. 6. Paddy, North, or French Prison, III 159 n. 6, 164, 165, 508. (Vide Granary.) Paddy, South, III 164, 165. Poligar's, III 474. Rope, III 159, 159 n. 3. (Vide Coir Godown.) Saltpetre, I 363, 363 n. 3 ; II 256, 305- Sea Customer's, III 292, 435. Sea Gate, II 535. Sorting, 1 471 ». I, 561 ; II 56, 57, 120, 167, 226, 248, 248 n. 2, 257, 339, 340, 575 ; III 16, 146. Storekeeper's, II 256, 257. Tambi Chetti's, II 575. Treasury, III 435. van Goens, Admiral Rijklof ; com- mands Dutch licet, I 359 ; blockades San Thome, I 327, 360 ; his fleet at Madras, I 358 ; his action with the British, I 328, 340 ; commands troops before San Thome, I 328 ; sails for Ceylon, I 329 ; Governor- General at Batavia, 1 340 n. 5 ; refer- ences, I 366, 446. Gofton, John, I 275, 275 n. 4. Golconda, a Deccan kingdom and city, I 12 ; absorbs the Carnatic, I 63 ; differences with Fort St. George, I 349 ; unites with BIjapur against Vijayanagar, I 76 ; war with BIjapur, I 107, 108 ; invaded by Aurangzeb. in 1656, I 165 ; army at Mylapore, 1659, I ! 74' x 74 "• 4 > threatened by Aurangzeb in 1661, I 178 ; besieges San Thome, I 198 ; British prisoners at, I 247 ; seeks aid from Madras, I 340 ; affairs in, I 356 ; hostilities with BIjapur in 1677, I 357 ; mis- government in, I 357 ; Master's nego- tiations with, I 402 ; diamond mines of. I 453, 485 ; II 87 ; farman re- ceived from, I 465 ; chief ministers at, I 466 ; besieged by Aurangzeb, I 473, 474, 513 ; fall of the dynasty, I 468, 490, 513 ; conquered and ab- sorbed, I 523, 593; II 101, in; ruled by Muhammad Ibrahim, I 514 ; fort of, I 514 n. 8 ; Da.ud Khan at, II 18 ; the Emperor at, II 24, 108 ; ' Suba ' (Subadar) of, II [08 ; references, II 109, 277, 285 ». 3. 399- Golconda, King of ; Shah 'Abdullah, I 12 ; sends Mir Jumlah to the Car- natic, I 73 ; expels the Rajah of Vi- jayanagar, I 75 ; seizes the Carnatic, I 189, 592 ; confirms grant of Madras, I 76 ; his differences with Mir Jum- lah, I 161 ; is deserted by Mir Jum- lah, I 165 ; called Cuttubshawe (Kutb Shah), 1 166 ; employs Telugu generals, I 168 ; loan of Wilkins to, J 378, 378 n. 4 ; III 548 ; his letter post, I 178 ; sends a native governor for Madras, I 184; his hostility, I 211 ; proffers friendship, I 212; captures San Thome in 1662, I 278 n. 7, 304 ; death of Shah 'Abdullah, I 339 ; Abu.l Hasan succeeds, I 340 ; reproaches Langhorn, I 340 ; de la Haye's negotiations with, I 316 ; his admission of foreigners, I 318 ; offers San Thome to the French, I 327 ; his invitation to de la Haye, I 333 ; his treaty with the Dutch, I 334; reluctantly demolishes San Thome, I 336, 337 ; II 101 ; his title of 'Alam- panah, I 345, 352, 410 ; his farman of 1674, I 355. 44i. 59 1 - 59 2 ; his farman of 1676, I 348, 352, 355, 410, 570, 570W. 2, 592, 592 n.y; variousfar- mans from, I 516, 592, 592 n. 6, n. 8 ; misgovernment of, I 355 ; joined by Sivajl, I 357 ; proposes to visit Ma- sulipatam, I 408 ; his friendship to be cultivated, I 432 ; negotiations with Master re San Thome, I 521 ; grant of San Thome to the Portu- guese, I 522, 523 ; his farman to Verona for San Thome, I 524 ; his precarious position, 1 477 ; beheaded, 1515; references, I 90, 181, 209, 391, 452, 504, 593 ; II 51, 76, 96 ; III 41 n. 2. Gold ; assay of, II 42, 43 ; scarcity of, III 426. Gold-plate grants, I 69-71, 90. Goldhnch, Joseph, II 221, 221 v. 1. Goldingham, John ; Assistant Astro- nomer, III 347, 415 ; his marriage, III 1 59 n. 8 ; his astronomical work, III 347, 348, 415 n. 1 ; Astronomer, III 419, 419 n. 1 ; builds Kerr's chapel, III 516; as Civil Engineer reforms the Fort Square, III 524 ; his report on the Fort House, III 525 ; reference, III 485. GOLDINGHAM 77 Grab Goldingham, Louisa Maria, III 159 n. 8. Goldsborough, Sir John ; as sea-cap- tain, I 359 n. 5, 360, 399, 401 ; knighted and appointed Supervisor, I 549- 55° I arrives and sits as Presi- dent, I 552 ; III 544 ; Commissary- General, I 559 ; inspects fortifica- tions, I 568 ; receives grant of vil- lages, I 578 ; proposes a bridge be- tween Fort and Island, II 116 ; his death in Bengal, I 553; references, I 425, 490, 551, 557 ; II 46. Goldsborough, Lady ; her gift to St. Mary's, I 427 ; her residences, I 553 ; her second marriage, I 553 n. 6. Goldsby, John, I 438. Goldsmith, Gersham (? Gresham), II 66. Goldsmith, Oliver, III 270. Goldsmith, Tabitha, I 484 n. 7. Gomastah, agent, II no, 327 ; ety- mology, II no n. 1, 327 n. 2 ; to superintend weavers, III n. Gombroon ; Chief and Council at, II 339 ; taken by d'Estaing, II 580. Gomes, Nicolo, I 375. Gomond, Captain Richard ; Lieut, and Fort Adjutant, III 254, 256, 258 ; arrests Stuart, III 255-257 ; attends Stuart to his ship, III 259 ; his mar- riage, III 254 n. 2 ; Town Major, III 254 n. 2, 500. Gomond, Susannah, III 254 n. 2. Gondophares, I 286. Gongaram, Company's Merchant, II 137 ; his Choultry or battery, II 160, 161, 255, 307 ; his godown, II 308. Gonsales, John, I 143. Goodere, Robert, II 419. Goodlad, Richard, sea-captain, I 255, 256, 364. Goodman, Elizabeth, II 8 n. 4, 66. Goodwin, Cornelius, civil servant ; his service, II 375 n. 1 ; his marriage, II 315 n. 1, 375 n. 1 ; his report to Fort St. David, II 375, 376 ; at Fort St. David, II 388 ; in Council, II 418 ; Mayor, II 439 ; III 553 ; returns to England, III 553 ; references, II 406, 407 n. 1, 440 n. 2. Goodwin, Mary, II 315 n. 1, 375 n. 1. Gooty, III 448 n. 7. Gopal Pant, subadar of Porto Novo, I 463 ; visits Madras, I 466. Gopauloo, Maucaw (Marakkaya Go- palu), II 224, 225, 225 n. 1. Gordon, of Bencoolen, II 32. Gordon, William Hesse, III 429 ; Sheriff, III 557. Goss, Ephraim, II 40. Gosse, M., II 373. Gostlin, Armiger, sea-captain, II 41, 65 ; his marriages, II 41 n. 1. Gostlin, Elizabeth ; her death, tomb- stone, II 41 «. 1. Gostlin, Styleman, II 41 n. 1. Gough collection of maps, II 88. Gough, Harry, sea-captain, II 41. Gough, Mr., II 7. Gough, Richard, Councillor at Hugh", li 88 n. 3. Gough, Richard, jun., antiquarian, II 88 n. 3. Goulam Hussain Cawn (Ghulam Hu sain Khan), Dewan, II 251. Goulding, John, Chief Gunner, II 292 ; III 549 ; his death, II 292 ; his tomb- stone, II 292 n. 9. Gourlay, Lieut. ; complaint against,. Ill 488 ; his encroachment, III 49°. 491. de Gouvea, A., II 97. Government House, Chepauk ; prop- erty of Luis Madera (or Madeiras), II 169 n. 1, 373 n. 1 ; purchased in 1753, II 462 ; portraits in, III 405 ; its park, III 530, 536 ; references, I 433 n. 3 ; III 462 11. 1, 479 «• 2 - 566. {Vide Garden-houses, Gardens.) Government House, Fort (Admiralty), III 166, 371 ; divine service held in, III 290, 290 n. 1 ; Justices meet at, III 307. (Vide Admiralty House.) Government House, Fort (Fort House). Ill 525, 540. (Vide Fort House.) Government Office, or Fort House, III 405. Government of Madras ; loan to, I 506. 507 ; appoint a Mayor, II 190 ; new, III 105 ; constitution of, III 225, 429 n. 1. Governor, of Fort St. George ; earliest use of the term, I 131 n. 1 ; Fox- croft's commission as, I 252, 252 n. 3, 273 ; origin of designation, I 271 ' r extent of authority of, I 280 ; as C.-in-C. of the Garrison, I 458 ; II 510 ; III 320 n. 3 ; as Judge-Advo- cate, I 491, 495 ; his state progress, II 84 ; his residences, II 298 ; III 435 ; acceptance of presents by, II 564 ; increase of salary and allow- ances. II 565 ; III 2, 225 ; his powers, II 595 ; a creditor of the Nawab, III 65 ; forbidden to deal privately with native princes, III 104 ; as calico- sorter, I 390 ; III 146 ; as C.-in-C. of the Army, III 320 n. 3. Governor-General, III 105, 316. Gowdie, Mrs., Ill 443- Grab, an armed brig, II 269 ; ety- mology, II 269 n. 1. DA GRACA 78 Greknhill d 1 Graca, Rev. Fre Jose ; Vicar of .Mount Church, III 491 ; Bishop of San Thome, III 493, 493 n. 1. Graeme, Henry Sulivan, III 565, 507. Graeme's Road. ( V ide Streets.) Graham, David, III 449. Graham, John, III 555. Grain ; price of, II 43, 252 ; from Ganjam, II 88 ; scarcity of, II 251 ; III 229, 230 ; Committee for, III 229, 231, 232 ; regulations re, III 231, 234; Government control of, iii 235. ' Grail,' abbreviation of the word general, I 443. 443 >'■ 2 - Gram, I 452 n. 4. Granade guns, II 295. Granary ; built by Timmanna and Verona, I 383 ; Jearsey House as, II 54 ; repaired, II 264 ; on the Island, II 341 ; converted into Naval Hospital, II 341 ; proposed in the Fort, III 51, $2, 274, 435 n. 3 ; Company's, III 144. *44 «• *. 2I 8 ; St. Mary's Church used as, III 289, 290 ; at Sea Gate Colonnade, III 291 ; on the North Beach, III 371, 371 n. 1 ; New, III 371 n. 1 ; as King's Hospital, III 220 ; as French Prison, III 507 ; converted into Custom House, III 509. (Vide Banksall.) Granary (or Grainery), Powder, II 165 n. 4, 227. Grant, Captain Alexander, III 525 n. 1. Grant, Walter, III 397 n. 3. Grants, Territorial, for Madras, I 590- 593 ; from Naik Venkatappa, I 69, 350 n. 2, 590 ; from Rajah Venkaja- pati, I 69, 590 ; from Rajah Sri Kanga, I 71, 590, 591, 592 n. 1 ; gold-plate, I 69, 70, 90 ; unaffected by Moslem conquest, I 267 ; Mir Jumlah's, I 592, 592 n. 1 ; Neknam Khan's, I 382 n. 2, 570 n. 2, 591, 592, 592 n. 2, n. 3, n. 7 ; Musa Khan's, I 591, 592, 592 n. 3 ; King of Golconda's of 1674, I 355, 591, 592 ; King of Golconda's of 1676, I 3SO n. 2, 352, 355, 591, 592, 592 n. 7 ; King of Golconda's of 1681, I 592 n. 8 ; for Triplicane, I 570 n. 2, 592 n. 3 ; copies sent to Bengal, I 590 ; II 144 ; from Asad Khan and Kam Bakhsh, I 591, 593, 593 n. 4 ; transcripts by Paupa Braminy, II 144 n. 1 ; from Raghoji Bhonsla, II 280 ; for new villages, II 285 ; loss of documents. I 69, 70 ; II 291 ; III 288 ; for Conjeveram territory, II 567. (Vide Cowles, and Farmans.) Grants of ground to inhabitants, I 419 ; in 55. 57-63- Grapes grown at Mylapore, II 334. Grattan, Major John, III 255, 255 11. 1 ; acts as Sadleir's second, 111 226 ; references, III 256, 257. Graves, Benjamin, sea-captain, II 177, 178. Gray & Collyer, Messrs.. Ill 360. Gray, Frances, I 483 n. 7, 549 n. 1, 582 n. 3. Gray, George, his mission to Hyder Ali, III 147, 148. Gray, Jane, I 483 11. 2. Gray, John, I 483. 488, 493 ; Judge of the Admiralty Court, I 483 n. 2, 492, 495 ; his marriage, I 483 n. 2 ; com- mands a company of regulars, I 529. Gray, Thomas ; Registrar of Assur- ances, I 543 ; Justice of the Choultry, I 496 ; commands the Trainbands, I 540 ; his charge against Yale, I 550 ; his marriage, I 549 v. 1 ; his death, tombstone, I 549, 549 n. 1 ; references, I 502, 508, 541, 548. Grecnhill, Aaron, I 183. Greenhill, Edward, freeman, I 450, 450 n. 5. Greenhill, Henry ; accompanies Cogan to Masulipatam, I 14, 14 n. 4 ; his early service, 1 97 ; in Council in 1642, I 23 ; sent to the wrecked Eaqle, I 33 ; his goods detained by the Dutch, I 37 ; his conduct, private trade, wealth, I 52, 53 ; his houses, I 52, 129, 129 n. 2, 135 n. 7, 155, 250. 250 n. 2, 383, 538 n. 3 ; II 54, 55- 55 «. 1 ; his voyage to Tranquebar, I 61 «. 2 ; mission to Rajah Sri Ranga, I 65-67, Ji, 189 ; transferred to Bantam, I 75 n. 1 ; Agent at Fort St. George, I 80, 97, 98 ; arrests chief ecclesiastic of San Thome, I 101 ; his treaty with San Thome, I 103, 104 ; appoints Europeans to the Mint, I 145, 193 ; grants cowle to Raga Pattan, I 152; his work on the fortifications, I 104, 106, 178, 205-207, 365 ; superseded by Presi- dent Baker, I 109 ; charges against, I 128 ; his voyage to Pegu, I 128 ; accuses the Brahman brothers, I 128, 130, 131, 139; arrested by Baker, I 129, 134, 135 ; indicts Martin, I 132, 133 ; his hostility to Baker, I 137 ; his recall applied for, I 138 ; inelicted by the Brahman brothers, I 140-144, 193 ; his reply to charges, I 144, 145, 205 ; his second administration, I 154-175; assigns ground to the Capuchins, I 175, 378 n. 2 ; II 45, 46 ; indicts Baker, I 1 5 5 ; Greenhill 79 GURNEY is accused by Bland, I 157 ; is de- clared innocent, I 159; visits Ma- sulipatam, I 160 ; refuses to accept a native governor, I 161 ; seizes the Nawab's junk, I 165, 166, 184, 185, 192 ; sustains a siege, I 188 ; lends men and guns to Golconda. I 218, 378 n. 4 ; compounds with the Na- wab for rent of Madras, I 169, 192, 222 n. 1, 265, 343. 350 ; his illness and death, I 170, 172, 174 ; monu- ment to, I 172 ; his heir, II 56 ; his ground in the Christian Town, II 56, 56 n. 2, 60 n. 3 ; references, I 41, 44, 46, 49, 49 n. 2, 54, 58, 60, 62, 63, 70 n. 1, 73, 76, 99, 100, 108, 114, 116-118, 120, 121, 122 n. 3, 135 n. 4, 141 n. 1, 145 n. 2, 168, 171 ; II 44, 167 n. 2, 465 n. 2 ; III 543. Greenhill, John, I 97 n. 1. Greenhill, Joseph, I no, 142 n. 6. Grenada, Island of, III 19, 221. ' Great Walk,' Pitt's, II 60. ' Green Stone,' The, I 191, 191 n. 1. Greenhaugh, Hannah, II 388. Greenhaugh, Samuel, civil servant, II 407 n. 1 ; Mayor, III 553; at Fort St. David, it 388 ; nominated to Council, II 419 ; free merchant, II 436 ; references, II 406, 439. Greenway, Edward Croft, civil servant ; receives grant of land, III 565 ; his marriage, III 565 n. 2 ; his garden- house, III 571 ; his death, III 565. Greenway, Isabella, III 565 n. 2. Greenway's Road. {Vide Streets.) Gregorio (? Joannes), Coja, II 405. Gregorio, Estra ; lined for making bad bread, II 402 n. 2 ; her garden-house, II 464, 473. {Vide Estra.) Gregorio, Joannes, II 467. Grieve, Mr., Ill 265. Griffin, Commodore Thomas, R.N., II 341, 378 ; at Fort St. David, II 383 ; III 547 ; lends an officer to command the garrison, II 386 ; remains on Coast during monsoon, II 387 ; his subsequent career, II 387 n. 1. Griffin, William, II 65. Griffith, Endymion, I 484. Griffith, Henry, seafarer, II 65. Griffith, Peter, seafarer, II 66. Griffith, Vicesimus, civil servant, II 64 Griffith (? Vicesimus), II 90 11. 4. Gross, Joseph, III 265. Grossin, Peter, II 65. ' Ground ' or ' Lot,' a measure of area, III 159 n. 1, 163 n. 1, 435, 435 n. 1. Ground ; rent claimed for, I 511 ; granted to inhabitants, I 567 ; in suburbs, III 55 ; sold to Popham, III 162. Grover, John, I 209. Gruapah, Garlawpawtee (Kara.lapa.ti Guruvappa), II 225. Gruff goods, goods in bulk, I 363 ; III 509 ; etymology, I 363 n. 5. Griindler, Rev. J. E., II 164. Guachinangoes, II 587 n. 1. Guadeloupe, III 19, 24 n. 3, 319. ' Guava Garden,' the Old Burial- ground, II 120, 125. Guavas, I 285. Gudaswami, III 463. Guddorah or Gundore, I 283 n. 6. Guetty, M., French merchant of San Thome, I 515, 515 n. 2. Guides or Hircarrahs, Corps of, III 173 ; Captain of, III 173, 346, 347. Guild Hall, I 499- {Vide Town Hall.) Gujaratis in Madras, II 28. Gulbarga, fort of , I 514, 514 n. 9. Gullocke, Captain Thomas, I 575, 576. Gun Carriage Factory, II 144 ; III 514, 534. 569- Gun founding, II 43. Gun ; named ' La fleche de Ram,' I 324 ; named ' San Lorenzo,' II 587 n. 4 ; named ' San Pedro,' II 587 n. 4 ; Time gun at The Mount, III 115, 488, 490. Gundicota (Gandikota), I 99 n. 3. Gundore or Guddorah, I 283, 283 n. 6. Gunners, Chief, I 533 ; II 82 ; III 548. Gunner's Crew, II 43, 293. {Vide Gunroom Crew.) Gunners, mortality among, I 532. Gunpowder ; supplied to Zu.lfikar Khan, I 516 ; its manufacture, II 452. Gunroom, I 568 ; its situation, II 226, 227. Gunroom Crew. I 282 n. 17, 583 ; II 187 n. 3 ; regulations for, I 533 ; consti- tution of, II 198 ; distribution of, II 257 ; strength in 1740, II 295 ; super- seded by Artillery companies, II 442 ; references, II 43, 293 ; III 399- Guns abandoned by the French, II 552. Guns, Prize, at Fort St. George, II 587 ; III 405, 405 n. 2. Guntoor Circar ; retained by the Ni- zam, II 594 ; yielded to the British. Ill 146 ; leased, III 146, 224 ; Harper's marches in, III 346 ; Con- wav's death in, III 563 ; references, III 194, 208. Gurney, John, I 132, 135, 135 n. 4, 174 n. 7 ; Greenhill' s son-in-law, I 142 n. 6 ; his house, I 129. Gurney, Mrs., I 234, 234 n. 2. Gurney, William, I 63, 75-78, 80 ; returns from Bantam, I 107, 107 Gl'RUVAPPA 80 1 Iai.lyburton ;;. 4 ; charges against, I 128 ; his alleged intemperance, I 137 ; his death, I 114; references, I 98, 104. 106, 108, 111, 112, 11S, 120, 121, C.uruvappa. a talliar, III 302. Guruvappa, hanged for murder, III 219. C.uruvappa. Karalapati ; arrack dis- tiller, II 42. 225 n. 1 ; his com- plaint against Macrae, II 224 ; rents Company's Old Garden, II 406. Gusbardar, mace-bearer, II 108 ; ety- mology, II 108 n. 2. Guthrie, Ensign John, III 276, 277. G uttcridge, Thomas, I 574. Gwatkin, John, III 569, 569 n. 1. Cwillim, Sir Henry, puisne Judge, III 480. Cvfford, Daniel, II 298 n. 3. Gyfford, family of, II 313. Gyfford, Katherine ; her early history, II 215 n. 2 ; escapes from Anjengo, II 214 ; claim against, II 215 ; goes to England, II 215 ; returns to Madras, II 215, 317 ; her marriages, II 317 ; her narrow circumstances and death. II 317. Gyfford, Mary, II 66, 298 n. 3. Cyfford, Mrs., I 482. Gyfford, Nathaniel, I 463- Gyfford, William ; enters Council 1659, I 177 ; acquitted of charges, I 208 ; in charge of Fort St. George, I 219 ; goes to England in 1665, I 220 ; his departure regretted, I 222, 222 n. 4 ; succeeds Master as Agent Governor and C.-in-C, I 402, 403, 458 ; III 544 ; inspects buildings and fortifica- tions, I 421, 422 ; Martin's view of his character, I 457 ; his administra- tion, I 458-461 ; his previous service, I 458 ; President and Governor of Coast and Bay, I 459 : Tn 544 ; in- structions to him re interloping, I 459, 461 ; his tour to the Bay, I 460, 468, 472 n. 1, 511 ; HI 544 ; deputes Yale to Gingec, I 463 ; employs Manucci, I 466, 467 ; represses a mutiny, I 469 ; arranges to rent San Thome, I 521 ; his house, I 538 ; re- instates Venkatadri, I 571 ; settles new factories, I 592 ; builds bar- racks, II 116 ; his report on famine. III 558 ; his indifferent health, I 460 ; resides at the Garden House. I 461 ; delivers charge to Yale, I 461 n. 1, 489 ; III 544 ; sails for England, I 489; III 544; references, I 182, 198, 199, 201, 209, 210, 212, 213, 215, 217, 222, 437, 482, 485, 487 v. 3. 488, 490, 515 ; 11 51. 52. Gyfford, William, jun., Chief at An- jengo, II 214, 317 n. 3 ; his marriage, II 215 ;;. 2 ; murdered, II 214. H Habeas Corpus, writ of, III 96. Hackery, a type of wheeled vehicle, II 311 ; III 127, 127 11. 2, 385. Hadow, George John, III 565. Hadow's Road. ( Vide Streets.) Haenickc, Mrs., Ill 432. Haji 'Abd-ul-Hadi, merchant, em- ployed politically, III 133. [Vide Hodgee Addee.) Haji Darwesh, consular agent at Suez, HI 343- Haji Muhammad 'All, Governor of San Thome, I 574. Halberds, I 475 ; II 295. Haldon Hill, monument to Lawrence on, II 595. Haldon House ; residence of l'alk, II 458, 594 ; manuscripts at, II 595 >>■ i- Haldon, Lord, II 595. Haliburton (or Hallyburton q.v.), family of, II 313. Haliburton, David, civil servant ; Persian Translator, II 322 ; Intei- preter, III 288 ; his garden, III 370, 577; references, III 138, 321, 322, 324, 404, 446. Haliburton (or Halliburton), Mr., Ill 565. 573- Ha.ll, Flora, wife of General Hamilton Hall, III 565 n. 3, 570. Hall, Brig. -General Hamilton ; his garden-houses, III 421, 563, 564; his marriage, III 565 n. 3 ; his death, III 421 u. 4, 565 ; reference, III 570. Hall, Capt. -Lieut. James Stuart, attorney ; editor of the Courier, III 441, 442 ; advocate. Ill 478. Hall, Joseph; Commissioner, I 255; his narrative, I 256-259 ; meets Winter, I 257. Hall, Richard, 1 107. Hall, William, I 515. Mall's Road. (Vide Streets.) Halley, Dr. Edmund, astronomer, II 591. Ilallvburton, John, civil servant; his career, II 322 ; Chief at Madapollam, II 359 ; his journal, II 353, 362-364, 371, 372 ; his post during bombard- ment, II 363 ; visits the French camp, II 359, 360, 363 ; signs articles of surrender, II 362, 364 ; pays, private gratification to de la Bour- donnais, II 370 ; aids in defence of Fort St. David. II 372 ; transferred Halsted 81 Harrison to military service, II 384 ; murdered by a sepoy, II 387, 388 ; his tomb, II 322 ; his good service, II 387 ; references, II 368 n. 2 ; III 138. Halsted, Captain John, R.N., III 514. Hamilton, Alexander, sea-captain and author, II 2 ; his voyages and writings, II 86 ; his quarrel with Maxwell, II 86 ; his dispute with Powney, II 68, S6 ; his description of Madras, II 86-88 ; of San Thome, II 95, 96 ; of the Mount, II 61 n. 5, 96 ; commands an expedition against Angria, II 208 ; a resident of Madras, II 208 11. 8 ; his estimate of popula- tion, III 557 ; his death, II 86. Hamilton, Alexander, jun., sea-cap- tain, III 136. Hamilton, Ensign James, III 537 n. 1. Hamilton, sea-captain, III 409. Hamilton, William, civil servant, III 321. Hammond, John, free merchant, II 305 n. 5 ; receives grant of ground, II 304; Sheriff, III 555. Hampi, old capital of Vijayanagar, I 294 n. 3. Handcock, William, seafarer, II 65. Handlon, Sergeant, promoted Ensign, II 129 n. 1. Hangers, bayonets, I 533. Hanson, Major James, III 565. Harbin, Susanna, II 66. Harbour at Madras, Lennon's pro- posals for a, III 503-506. ( Vide Pier.) Hare, John, attorney, seized by Hyder at Calicut, III 147. Harington, Ann, III 566 n. 1. Harington, John Herbert, III 450. Harington, William, jun., civil servant, III 566. Harington, William, sen., civil servant, III 459, 485 ; receives grant of land, III 565 ; his firm, III 510, 511, 566 ; his marriage, III 566 n. 1 ; his death, III 566. Harington's Road. (Vide Streets.) Harjl Raja, Governor of Gingee, I 463, 466 ; negotiations with, I 463 ; oc- cupies Tevnapatam fort, I 518 ; his death, I 519. Harland, Admiral Sir Robert, Bt., arrives as Plenipotentiary, III 48 ; his differences with Government, III 48-50 ; his garden-house, III 58 ; leaves India, III 50 ; references, III i39> 398. Harman, Thomas, sea-captain and Commissioner, I 255. Harnage, John, seafarer, II 208 n. 5 ; prisoner with Angria, II 208 ; Lis will, II 208, 209. Harnett, Henry, seafarer, II 65. Harper, Lt.-Col. Humphrey, III 75 ; survey of his marches, III 346. Harrington, Bastianna, III 303 11. 1. Harrington, Ensign James, II 1 59. Harrington, John, factor, imprisoned by the Dutch, I 238, 238 n. 2. Harris, Mr., Assaymaster at the Tower, II 491. Harris, Ann, III 567 n. 1. Harris (? Herrys), Edward, I 209. Harris, Edward, civil servant; in Council, II 272, 354, 407 n. 1 ; to be released by de la Bourdonnais, II 361 n. 1 ; nominated a hostage, II 367 ; signs Treaty of Ransom, II 369 ; at Fort St. David, II 376 ; reference, II 406. Harris, Lt.-Gen. George (Lord), Com- mander-in-Chief, III 458, 548 ; pro- visional Governor, III 458, 459- 546 ; takes Seringapatam, III 460 ; his wife, III 461 ; his Secretary, III 460 ; permits a tavern in the Fort, III 503 ; resigns, III 548 ; reference, III 567 n. 1. Harris, Dr. Henry, surgeon ; his Hindu- stani Dictionary, III 336, 337, 361, 446 n. 2 ; his house, III 337 n - 3 ; his marriages, III 337 n. 3 ; proposes a printing press for vernaculars, III 361 ; his death, III 337 n. 3 ; his portrait, III 337 n. 3 ; references, III 362, 447. Harris, Jane, first wife of Dr. Henry Harris, III 337 n. 3. Harris, Jane, third wife of Dr. Henry Harris, III 337 «. 3. Harris, John, engraver, II 89. Harris, Marv, second wife of Dr. Henry Harris, III 337 n. 3. Harris, Thomas, civil servant, II 64. Harris, Timothy, civil servant, I 425. Harris, Lieut. William George, brings Mysore trophies to Madras, III 461. Harrison, Captain, R.N., II 447. 481. Harrison, Sir Edmund, II 7. Harrison, Edward, Governor of Madras ; a purser and sea-captain, I 588, 588 n. 1 ; his duel at Madras, I 588 ; II 103 ; Governor, II 55, 103, 104 ; his copies of Madras grants, I 590 ; his account of first settle- ment, I 591 ; his certificate to the Capuchins, II 49 ; rebuilds Hospital, Barracks, and Mint, II 117; stops work at Mount garden-house, II 121 ; completes Egmore Redoubt, II 122, 123 ; his grant to Manucci. II 1 24 ; executes pirates, II 1 30 n. 1 ; quells revolt at Fort St. David and receives sword of honour, II 131 ; Harrison 82 Haydn establishes post to Bengal, II 135; negotiates for Divi Island, 11 155 ; 1 1 builds Inner Fort, II 102 ; obtains liberty to quarry lateritc, II 305 ; returns to England and becomes Chairman of the Company, II 104 ; his marriage and death, II 104 ; his portrait, II 104 ; references, II 108, 114, 118-120, 128, 137, 142, 143, 152, 174, 220 ,220 n. 1, 295 ; III 481, 544. I [arrison, Ethelreda, II 104. Harrison, George, III 399. Harrison, Jeremiah, civil servant, II 138, 138 n. 1 ; Mayor, III 552. I [arrison, Sir John, II 103. Harrison, Richard. II 103. Harrison, Samuel, civil servant. II 307 n. 2 ; his mission to the Nizam, II 285 ; his house, II 294, 307, 363 ; Mayor, III 553. Harrison, William, III 139. Hart, Dr., surgeon, II 68. Hart, Lt.-Col., ordered to protect Black Town, II 597. Hart, Major, his garden, III 512. Hart, Mary, II 318. Hart, Rawson, seafarer, II 208 n. 5 ; his house, II 205 ; fined, II 264 ; free merchant, II 318 ; Mayor, III 553. Hart, Samuel, seafarer, II 65. Hart, William, III 421. Hartley, Christopher, I 466. Hartley, John, killed by W. Gilbert, I 407. Hartsing, Heer, Councillor at Pulicat, I 448. Harvey, John, Chief at Karwar, II 2157?. 2 ; his marriage, II 317 n. 3. 1'ji vey, {Catherine, II 215 «. 2. Hasan 'All, son of Nawab Dost 'AH, II 278. 279. Hasan Khan, alias Cassa Verona, I 202 11. 2, 266, 266 n. 6 ; rents Egmore, 1 35 2 . 35 2 "• 2 ) Chief Merchant, I 415 n. 4; references, I 413, 415, 416, 572. (Vide Verona, Cassa.) li isbulhukm, a grant by the vizier, I 355, 508 n. 6, 592 ; II 16, 22, 23 ; etymology, I 355 n. 2, 592 ;;. 5. 1 1 im 1\\-m. d, Thomas, I 209. Hastings, Francis; civil servant, 11 151, 151 >t. 1 ; his defence of Viza- gapatam, II 220 ; Dep. -Governor of >rt St. David, II 153, 174 ; Gover- nor of Madras, II 182-185 ; his charge against Elwick, II 182 ; dis- missed, II 183, 319, 220 ; his cash deficient, II 184 ; arrested, II 184, 220, 221 ; his debt paid, II 185 ; his illness, II 184, 191 ; his will, II 184 ; his protest to the Company. II 219 ; requires his executors to vindicate his character, II 220 ; his death, II 184, 219 ; his burial and tombstone, II 184; publication relating to, II 217 ; references, II 175 ». 2, 185 v. 4, 188 n. 3, 189, 191, 204, 217 n. 2, 221 ; IN 544- Hastings, John, II 184, 220. Hastings, Warren ; appointed to Madras, III 9 ; his previous career, III 9 ; his service at Madras, III 9-12 ; abolishes the Company's Mer- chants, III IO ; reforms the Invest- ment, III 10, 11 ; plans a pier for Madras, III io, ~<>g, 503 ; his houses in the Fort, III 11 ; member of the Police Board, III 13 ; the Nawab' s gift to, II 620, 620 n. 4 ; President of the Committee of Works, III 130 ; his certificate re Hopkins's ground, III 53 ; his letters to Palk, II 595 n. 1 ; appointed first Governor- General, III 12 ; his farewell letter, III 11 ; his attitude towards the revolution at Madras, III 102 ; in- tervenes at Hyderabad, III 146 ; references, III 55, 208, 218, 227, 239, 252, 253, 308, 325, 577. Hastings, William, II 184. Hathaway, William, II 244, 24471. I. Hatsell, Jane, I 584 n. 1. Hatsell, William, first Dep. -Governor of Fort St. David, I 519, 584 n. 1 ; formerly a free merchant, I 519 n. 4 ; a Judge of the Court of Judicature, I 495 ; his military command, I 540 ; his marriage, I 584 n. 1 ; resigns, II 67 ; references, I 551. 5 54, 557. 584; II 46. Havana, III 76. Havart, Daniel, his allusions to Madras. I 215, 215 n. 3. 277, 278. Havelly lands, III 142, 410 ; etymology, III 410 n. 1. Havildar, a native sergeant, III 173. 173 v. 3 ; havildar of the Nawab's treiops assaults the Sheriff, III 191. Havildar ; etymology, I 265 n. 1 ; Nawab claims to appoint Havildar at Madras, I 226. 265, 268, 276 ; of San Thome, 1 267, 576. (Vide Avalelar.) de Havilland, Elizabeth, III 562 n. 4- de Havilland, Major Thomas Fiott, joins the Engineers, III 421 n. 1, 562 ; his marriage, III 562 n. 4 ; his works, III 421 ». 1 ; widens Walajah Bridge, II 494 ; builds the Cathedral. Ill 571 ; his death, ITT 562 ; refer- ence, III 421. Hay, James; Sheriff, III 556; his firm, III 566. Havdn, Mr., Ill 414- DE LA HaYE 83 Heynes tie la Haye, Admiral ; his fleet, I 311, 313 ; arrives at San Thome, I 311 ; is refused supplies, I 311, 314; attacks and captures San Thome, I 311, 312, 315; fortifies a temple, I 321 ; is besieged, I 318, 322 ; seeks assistance from Madras, I 340 ; his sorties, I 319, 323 ; receives F. Mar- tin, I 324 ; repels the Moslems and ends the first siege, I 319, 325 ; de- livers the body of Mandala Naik to the Moslems, I 319, 325 ; occupies Triplicane Temple, I 325, 326, 349, 350 ; receives protest from Lang- horn, I 326, 351 ; III 576 ; acquires land at Pondicherry, I 336 n. 1 ; sails for Masulipatam, I 316, 326 ; seizes Moslem vessels, I 326 ; re- turns to San Thome, I 316, 316 n. 3, 3 2 7. 358 ; is again besieged, I 327 ; his sorties, I 327, 328 ; attacks the Dutch, I 329 ; his troops mutinous, I 330 ; his lack of provisions, I 331 ; capitulates to the Dutch, I 332 ; delivers ornaments of San Thome churches, II 45 ; receives offer from the King of Golconda, I 333 ; em- barks for France, I 333 ; receives a parting gift from Langhorn, I 334 ; his reception in France, I 334 ; his death, I 334 ; references, I 310 n. 3, 311 n. 2, 336 ; II 101. Hayes, ship-captain, II 6. Hay ward, Joseph, wine merchant of Madeira, II 135 n. 2. Hayward & Rider, Messrs., supply wine, II 171. Heaman, Simon, prisoner at Golconda, I 219 ; released, I 247, 247 n. 1. Heath, Thomas, civil servant, II 589. Heath, Thomas, freeman, I 450. Heath, William, ship-captain ; com- mands the Defence, I 494 ; fined for disobedience, I 494 ; sits in Council, I 500 n. 5, 508, 508 n. 2 ; references, I 500, 526 w. 2, 527, 528, 530, 547- Heathfield, Cornelia, II 136 n. 6. Heathfield, Dr. John, surgeon, I 454 ; his salary and allowances, I 563 ; his marriage, I 454 ; transferred to civil service, I 483, 483 n. 6 ; reverts to surgeon, III 550 ; his death, I 549 v. 1, 563 ; II 61 11. 6, 68 ; his tomb- stone, I 549 n. 1 ; references, I 463, 476, 476 v. 2, 484 n. 3 ; II 90 n. 3, 136 n. 6. Heathfield, Margery, wife of Dr. John Heathfield, I 454 ; her marriages, II 61 «. 6 ; her town house, I 538, 560 ; her garden-house, I 560 ; II 61, 89, 91 ; her death, II 61 n. 6 ; reference, II 66. Heathfield, Theophila, II 66. Heaton, John, II 413. Heaton, Samuel, seafarer, II 66. Hebert, M., Governor of Pondicherry, II 149. Hedges, William, Agent in Bengal, I 458, 461 ; dismissed, I 458 ; visits Madras, I 459. Heefke, J. Lodovick, III 444, 444 n. 2 ; his firm, III 448, 449. Hejira {Hijra) era, III 439 n. 4. Hemsinck, Lambert, Chief at Sadras, I 446, 447- Henderson, Robert, proposes a public sale room, III 371 ; his house, III 511. Hensman, Richard, II 590. Herba, tussore silk, II 324, 324 n. 1 ; HI 577- Herbarium ; Dr. Koenig's, III 332 ; Dr. Russell's, III 333, 333 n. 2. Herbert, Lady Henrietta, III 462. Herbert, Thomas, his travels, I 277, 296. Heme, Joseph, I 547. Heron, Lt.-Col. Alexander ; Major of the Garrison, II 446 ; sits in Council, II 446, 467 ; his salary, II 437, 446 ; relieves Lawrence in army com- mand, II 447 ; his expedition to Madura, II 476 ; tried by court- martial and cashiered, II 476 ; flies to Pondicherry, II 476 ; Orme's comments on, II 488. Heron, George ; Hugh pilot, II 14 n. 4 ; commands Trainbands at Madras, II 14 ; his marriage, II 14 n. 4 ; free merchant, II 55 ; ship-captain, II 68, 208 n. 5 ; his house at the Mount, II 61 ; Chief at Pegu, II 210 ; charges against him, II 211 ; his death, II 14 n. 4, 68, 211, 212 ; his tomb on the Esplanade, II 14 n. 4. 68, 211 ; reference, II 65. Heron, Marv, marries John Powney, 1168. Herris, Arthur, I 171. Herrys, Edward, civil servant, I 203 n. 2 ; imprisoned by Winter, I 248, 250 ; Warehousekeeper, I 376 n. 2 ; his garden-house, I 384, 384 n. 4 ', his salary and allowances, I 394, 397 ; his quarrel with Keeble, I 394, 395; returns to England, I 399; references, I 269, 364-366, 371, 372, 375. 376, 378, 388, 393, 423- Heyman, Moses, II 369, 388. Heyne, Dr. Benjamin, Government Botanist ; his researches in minera- logy, III 410 ; in charge of Lai Bagh, Bangalore, III 411. Heynes, John, I 540. Heywood 84 HOGHILL Heywood, Hercules, I 63. Hickey, Thomas, painter, II 351 n. 1 ; III 462 n. 1 ; his portrait of Coote, III 252, 462 n. 3 ; his portrait of Mcrnington, III 461, 462 n. 1, n. 3. Hicky, James Augustus, III 218, 219 11. 1. Higginson, Elizabeth, wife of Nathaniel Higginson, I 483 n. 3 ; revisits Madras. II 236 ; her house on the Island, II 168, 236. Higginson, Nathaniel, civil servant ; his early service, I 552 ; his state- ment re salvage, I 481 ; his marriage, I 483 n. 3 ; Justice of the Peace, I 492 ; first Mayor, I 498 ; II 240 n. 2 ; III 551 ; Mintmaster, I 506 n. 2, 507 n. 3 ; his resignation and re-employment, I 550 ; appointed Governor, I 549, 550 ; his adminis- tration, I 552-555 ; styled Lieut. - General of India, I 553, 565 ; his remarks on Yale's petition, I 551 ; his charges against Fraser, I 554 ; receives grant of villages, I 578 ; II 289 ; fails to obtain a farman, I 593 ; his cowle to the Canoungo, I 580 ; refuses a loan to Zu.lnkar, I 582 ; his indentures, I 589 ; succeeded by Pitt, I 551 ; serves under Pitt, I 589 ; II 66 ; resigns and returns to England, I 589 ; references, I 483, 492, 49 2 «• 4. 493- 5oi, 508, 529, 539, 549- 557. 559- 56i, 57i. 574, 579- 583, 584, 586. 590 ; II 46, 50, 53. 66 n. 1, 103, 121, 173, 223 n. 1 ; III 554. Higginson, Richard, civil servant, II 223, 223 n. 1, 236; his help at a wreck, II 223 ; arrives at Madras, II 236 ; nominated Mayor, II 240 ; nominated to Public Service Com- mission, II 245 ; his death, II 240 n. 2 ; his tombstone, II 240 n. 2. High Court, records at the, III 480. Hill, Abraham, I 163. Hill, David, III 568. Hill, John, civil servant, I 483 ; Attorney-General, I 492, 494 n. 1. Hill, John, London merchant, I 453. Hiller, Barbara, I 485. Hiller, Joseph, freeman, I 485, 587 n. 1 ; civil servant. I 587, 587 n. 1 ; II 62 «. 3 ; his house, I 587 n. 1 ; again a free merchant, II 62 n. 3 ; farms the Wine Licence, II 62. Hillsborough, Lord, III 314. Hinde, John, civil servant, II 272, 313 ; Dep. -Governor of Fort St. David, II 372 ; receives report of loss of Madras, II 375 ; provisional Governor, II 382 ; his death, II 386 ; references, II 440, n. 2 ; III 544. Hinde, ship-captain, II 583, 584. Hindustani Dictionary; Dr. Harris's, III 336, 337, 361 ; a Grammar and Dictionary published, III 446. Hircarrah, messenger, II 541 ; III 17- ; etymology, II 541 n. 2 ; III 340 ;;. 1 ; corps of Hircarrahs or Guides formed, III 173 ; hircarrahs sent t" Hyder's camp, III 203 ; under the Police Master, III 311 ; as postmen, III 340. Hirst, Rev. William ; his astronomical observations, II 590 ; lost at sea. II 590 n. 3. Hislop, Capt. -Lieut. William, II 447. Historiographer, Company's, III 538. de Hita y Salazar, Senhor, son of Don Jeromimo, II 469. {Vide de Ytta.) Hoadly, Ann, II 145. Hoadly, John, II 145. Hoar, George, III 402. Hobart, Lady, death of, III 458 ; her tombstone, III 458. Hobart, Robert, Lord ; his early career, III 457 ; Governor of Madras, III 406, 457 ; his Council, III 457 ; re- forms the currency, III 424 ; his minute on and cowle to the Town Poligar, III 464, 465 ; proposes ;i Cutcherry Court, III 471 ; bis minute on a Court of Adaulet, HI 472 ; his Police measures, III 481, 484 ; his proposals re Carnatic re- venues, III 528 ; proposes to seize Tinnevelly, III 458 ; recalled. Ill 528 ; his services, III 458 ; his marriages, III 458, 458 n. 7 ; his pension, later history, portrait. III 459 ; references, III 390, 456 11. 1, 463, 483. 49 1 . 538, 539- 546. Hobart Town, Tasmania, III 459. Hodjee Addy (Haji 'Abd-ul-Hadi, q.v.). merchant, II 285; III 133 n. 2; British agent at Arcot, II 288. Hodges, James ; Mayor, III 554. Hodges (? Hedges), William, I 483- Hoghill, I 83, 83 n. 2, 421 n. 3 ; HI 213-218 ; situation of, III 213 ; de- picted, II 92 ; its removal contem- plated, II 460 ; occupied by build ings. II 523, 524 ; picket at, II 596 ; Black Town Wall to terminate at, II 607 ; III 7 ; site for General Hospital, III 34, 35 ; removal of buildings from, III 150 ; danger to the Fort from, III 212, 214 ; survey ordered, III 214 ; Coote insists on immediate removal of, III 215 ; residents oppose levelling, III 216 ; levelling completed, III 217, 273; compensation ground for inhabi- tants of, III 218, 515, 516 ; removal Hogs 85 HORNE of King's Hospital from, III 220 ; references, III 323, 453. Hogs ; nuisance of hogs in the streets, I 444 ; III 328, 329 ; wild hogs to be provided by the Peddanaigue, II 51. Hogyard, I 476, 476 n. 2 ; on the Island, II 60. Holcombe, Humphrey, II 177, 177 n. 2. Holcombe, Simon, I 502 ; II 46, 66. Holland, Captain John ; arrives as Ensign, II 298 n. 2, 384 n. 2 ; Lieut. commanding a company, II 298, 302 ; meets the Nawab at Triplicane, II 280 ; escorts mission to the Nizam, II 285 ; votes for abandon- ing Black Town, II 355 ; his activity during bombardment, II 358, 362 ; his services at Fort St. David, II 384, 387 ; ordered to Bengal, II 383 ; acts for Lawrence, II 388, III 547 ; Major at Calcutta, II 352 ; his death, II 352. Holland, Sophia, II 384 n. 2. Hollard, Ensign Moses S., II 300, 301. Hollond (Holland), Edward, civil ser- vant of 1790, III 429. Hollond, Edward John, civil servant ; Alderman, III 190 ; Mayor, III 554 ; in Council, III 321 n. 5 ; provisional Governor for a week, III 321, 401, 545 ; charged with corruption and suspended, III 401, 402 ; his house, HI 436. Hollond, John, civil servant, III 14, 14 i. 2 ; receives grant of ground, III 58; Mayor, III 554; Sheriff, III 556 ; his roving commission, III 103, 103 n. 1 ; President at Hyder- abad, III 146 ; suspended and re- instated, III 146, 212 ; declines nomination as Governor, III 227, 227 n. 1 ; provisional Governor, III 321, 321 n. 5, 545 ; charged with corruption and suspended, III 402 ; references, III 401, 577. Holmes, John, schoolmaster, III 442, 443- Holt, Elizabeth, II 8 n. 4. Holt, Ensign Tilman, I 423, 435 ; Provost-Marshal, I 437 ; Clerk of the Market, I 495 ; his house, I 538 ; superannuated, II 40. Holt, William, civil servant ; in Council at Fort St. David, II 382 ; nomin- ated a Commissary to receive Madras, II 390 ; suspended and dis- missed, II 390, 418. Holwell, John Zephaniah, his letters re Calcutta, II 479 ; Governor of Fort William, II 585. Home Farms, suburban villages, III 131, 131 n. 4. Home, Robert, painter, III 455; his portrait of Coote, III 252, 462 n. 2 ; his portrait of Cornwallis, III 405. Hook, Walter, sea-captain, II 381. Hopkins, Amelia, III 53 n. 3, 423 n. 3. Hopkins, Charles, seafarer, II 66, 407 11. 1, 423 n. 3 ; III 53 ; his marriage, II 407 n. 1 ; at Fort St. David, II 388 ; enters the civil service, II 407 n. 1, 423 n. 3 ; III 53 ; Chief at Devi- cottah, II 407 11. 1, 438, 471 ; III 53 ; his death, III 53 ; his supposed tomb, III 53 ; reference, II 407. Hopkins, Francis, I 227. Hopkins, John, civil servant, I 209 ; escapes from Madras, I 248. Hopkins, Phyllis, wife of Charles Hop kins, II 407 n. 1 ; at Fort St. David, II 388 ; her ground at Madras sold, III 53 ; goes to England, III j-j n. 5, Hopkins, Sarah, III jj n. 5. Horden, Cornelia, wife of Richard Horden, II 184 11. 4, 292 n. 10. Horden, Cornelia, daughter of Richard Horden, II 184, 184 n. 4, 292 n. 10. Horden, Frances, daughter of Richard Horden, II 273. Horden, Richard, civil servant ; his service, II 136 n. 6 ; his marriage, II 136 n. 6 ; his children, II 184 n. 4 ; seizes two suburban villages, II 154; nominated Dep. -Governor of Divi Island, II 155; his ground in Egmore, II 168, 194 n. 1 ; his town and garden-houses, II 168, 184, 184 n. 2, 186, 221, 221 n. 3, 239, 504 ; Mayor, III 552 ; Sheriff, III 555 ; ship owner, II 177 ; gives famine relief, II 179 ; his report on election of Mayor and Aldermen, II 190 ; dismissed, II 183, 187 ; his legacy from Hastings, II 184 ; arrested, II 186 n. 3 ; his declaration, II 185, 220 ; sails for England, II 186, 187 ; petitions the Company, II 186; re- turns as free merchant, II 187 ; his death, II 187; references, II 113, 136, 145, 145 n. 1, 151, 163, 167, 168, 170, 189, 191, 217 n. 2, 218, 218 n. 2. 292 n. 10. Hordle, Ann, III, 138 n. 3. Home, Ann, III 54 n. 3, 108, 118, 118 n. 3, 139- Home, Major Matthew ; his service at Manila, III 54 n. 3, 113 ; his mar- riage, III 54 n. 3 ; commands at the Mount, III 89, 91 ; builds officers' quarters at the Mount, III 54, 167 ; his house at the Mount, III 94, 95. 97, in, 115, 117, 167; his orders from Stuart re Lord Pigot, III 99 ; receives custody of Pigot, III 88, 92 ; IIORNSBY SO Hough ion His agreement with Eidingtoun, III <>5 ; promises I'igot protection, III 114 ; reports Pigot's illness, III 105 ; promoted Lt.-Col., Ill m6 ; his narrative, III 107, 108 ; investiga- tion of his conduct. III 119 ; returns to duty, III 175 ; medical certificate for, III 176 ; his alleged bribe from W'alajah, III 224 ; commands the Company's troops. Ill 548 ; refer- ences, III 71. 74, 75, 93, 11=;. 117, 118. Hornsby, John, schoolmaster, III 139. Horses ; allowed for senior civil ser- vants, I 452 ; gift of, I 518 ; from Persia and Acheen, II 85 ; types in use, II 150, 151 ; Horse Stables, II 87. Hoscason, Thomas, III 420. Hospital, Company's ; account of early hospitals, 1 560-565. (First hos pital) ; Established by Winter in 1664, I 214, 218, 560 ; used for the garrison and seamen, I 217, 563 ; needs enlargement, I 431. (Second hospital) ; Erected by subscription near the church about 1679, I 561, 563 ; II 56 ; converted into the Col- lege, I 561 ; II 56, 83. (Third hos- pital) ; Temporary hospital in James Street, 1688, I 538, 561 ; duty of Corporation to erect a new building, I 501 ; to be built by Churchwar- dens, I 562. (Fourth hospital) ; Constructed by Yale in 1688-1690, I 555 ; II 116 ; its site by the river at north end of barracks, I 553 n. 2, 561, 562, 566; II 116 ; incidence of cost, I 562, 563 ; maintained by Government for all persons, I 562, 563 ; its staff, I 565 ; proposals for reform, I 565 ; mentioned by Sal- mon, II 74 ; described by Lockyer, II Ro, 83 ; mentioned by Hamilton, II 87. (Fifth liospital) ; New build- Lg erected on extended site in 171 2, II 56, 56 it. 2, 103. 114 n. 1, t 17. 119, 125, 231, 256; depicted, II on; cost met by subscription, II 118; designed for general use, its accom- modation and administration, II 118, 146, 1 48 ; funds for maintenance of, II 118, 138; repaired, II 226; debt cleared, II 230 ; damaged by storm, II 462 ; converted into bar- racks, II 454, 455, 509. (Sixth hos- pital) ; Block of houses on Western Esplanade adapted as hospital in 1753, II 454-460 ; site of, II 455, 472, 523 ; depicted, II 455 n. 2, 472 ; en- largement needed, II 459, 460 ; de- molished in 1757, II 523, 526, 576. (Seventh hospital) ; Houses taken up in lVddanaikpetta in 1757, II 455, 523, 576 ; site near present General Hospital, II 523, 538, 545 ; two ad- jacent buildings called Old and Ni w Hospitals, II 544 ; French battery near, II 546. (Eighth hospital) ; Siege Hospital in the Fort, 1758, II 535. 576, HI 18. (Ninth hospital) ; Temporary buildings erected in .Muthialpetta in 1759, II 455. 576; damaged by storm, II 621. Ill 560 ; site inconvenient and unhealthy, III 34, 35. (Tenth hospital, the present General Hospital) ; Design for, II 576 ; III 34, 35 ; its site, II 605 ; III 34, 37, 124 ; erection of, III 1, 34"37 '. completed in 1772 by John Sulivan, III 37 ; misleading inscription on, II 455 ; contract system of adminis- tration, III 136, 331 ; receives King's troops, III 331 ; used for the fleet, III 514; Hospital Board, III 320- 333. 333 n. 2, 397, 411, 412, 561 ; references, III 150, 216, 216 n. 4, 293. 373. 45". 513 «• 1. 533- Hospital, Hanoverian, in Chintadri- petta, III 331 ; in Black Town, III 449- Hospital, King's, on Western Es- planade, II 523 ; at the Granary, III 220 ; at San Thome, III 331. Hospital, Lunatic, III 412, 499, 569. (Vide Asylum, Lunatic.) Hospital, Military, III 156. Hospital, Native"; built by Dr. Under- wood from subscriptions, III 498 ; its site, III 499 ; its system, III 499 ; amalgamated with the Monegar Choultry, III 499. Hospital, Naval, II 459, III 310; on the Island, II 341 ; on Western Es- planade, II 523 ; in Vepery, III 514, 534, 569 ; at Fort St. David, II 386 n. 1. Hospital, Poonamallee, III 77. Hospital Youths, Apprentices from Christ's Hospital. I -'69 n. 4, 398 v. 2. Hospitals, Director of, III 332. Hospitals, District, abolition of, III 33i- Hossen Jossen, the Muharram cere- monies, II 211, 211 n. 1. Hostage princes of Mysore, III 404, 444 ; houses allotted to, III 436. Hostages, British, under the Treaty of Ransom, II 367, 368, 371. Hotel ; need of, II 464 ; established for gentry, II 590 ; Company's servants use. III 51 ; Sherman's, III 502. Houghton, Joseph, civil servant, II 195 ; his marriage, II 105 n. 5 ; Houghton 87 Hunt Rental General and Scavenger, II 205, 236 ; his illness and death, II 2 37- Houghton, Mary, II 322. Hounsill, Rev. John, Chaplain, I 398, 398 n. 4. House accommodation in the Fort, III 50. House, Company's, in St. Thomas Street, III 371 ; allotted to the Naval C.-in-C, III 436. House, Governor's, in the Fort, I 488 ; II 575 ; III 104 n. 2. House, Naval Officers', III 48, 292. House, Peddanaigue's, II 544. House rent, II 435 ; III 51. House, Round ; a hut, I 512, 512 n. 2 ; ship's cabin, III 78, 78 n. 1, 220. House sites in the Fort, II 573, 573 n. 1, n. 2. House tax, I 512. Houses in Black Town, custom as to sale or rent of, III 128. Houses in the Fort ; regulations for building, II 573 ; described, II 617 ; acquired by the Nawab's servants, III 55. Houses, limiting height of, III 503. Houses, list of confiscated, II 402. Houses of entertainment ; rules for, I 449 ; superior, II 590. Houses of Europeans at the Mount, III 1 1 1 n. 2. How, Richard, I 227 ; imprisoned, I 251. How, Sarah, II 66. How, ship-captain, II 563. How, William, free merchant, II 55, 65, 164- Howard, Rev. Eden, II 247. Howard, Thomas, I 107. Howden, R., Ill 370. Hoxton, John, surveyor, II 254. Hubbard, Elizabeth, II 315. Hubbard, James, civil servant, II 195, 236 ; his career, II 195 n. 5 ; his mar- riage, II 195, n. 5 ; Mayor, II 230 ; III 552 ; his survey work, II 237 ; dismissed and reinstated, II 245, 245 n. 4 ; Dep. -Governor of Fort St. David, II 245 n. 4 ; his death, II 195 n. 5. Hudleston, John, civil servant, III 137, 288, 289 ; his mission to Tippoo, III 243 ; in Council, III 402. Hudson, Richard, I 63, 80. Hughes, Admiral Sir Edward ; suc- ceeds Harland, III 50 ; his action during the revolution, III 95, 96, 116, 117; his deposition re Pigot, III 114; his evidence at Quarter Sessions, III 116 ; his house at San Thome, III 116, 116 n. 4, 436; re- lieves Vernon, III 105 n. 1, 169 ; at Table Bay, III 170 ; his association with Walajah, III 220 ; personal ap- pearance, III 220 ; his alleged gifts from the Nawab, III 224 ; his loan to Coote, III 250, 250 n. 1, 251 ; his operations against Suffrein, III 259, 260, 401 ; his action re Suffrein' s prisoners delivered to Hyder, III 261 ; carries his guests to sea, III 262 ; his fleet, III 260, 268 ; his house in the Fort, III 292 n. 4 ; sits on a Court of Admiralty, III 308 ; force under his command, III 374 ; refer- ences, III 100, 101, 106, 170, 237 n. 2, 249. 373. 398. Hughes, Captain James, surrenders Cuddalore to the French, III 240. Hughes, killed in a duel, II 130. Hughes, Robert, civil servant, III 175 ; member of Grain Committee, III 229, 231 ; his report on the Custom House, III 291, 292 ; his house in the Fort, III 365 ; site of house as- signed for the Exchange, III 366 ; reference, III 351. Hugli, I 283 ; II 479. Hugli River, II 378. Hugonin, Gunner Francis ; at Fort St. David, II 38, 131 ; Chief Gunner at Fort St. George, II no, 123, 131 n. 2, 164 n. 3, 166 ; patrols Tandore, II 154; surveys environs of Black Town, II 160 ; ship owner, II 210 ; retires to England, II 197 ; III 549 ; is consulted by the Company, II 299 ; references, II 160 n. 8, 163, 164. Hugonin, Captain James ; at Fort St. David, II 38 ; imprisoned by Sarup Singh, at Gingee, II 128, 129; im- prisoned by Raworth, II 131 ; his death and tomb, II 38 n. 2. Hull, John, I 241. Hull, Lieut. William. Ill 546. Hullness, Edward, III 71. Humane Society, III 337. Humayun Mahal at Chepauk. II 611. Humberston, Colonel Mackenzie, III 242, 242 n. 1. Humbly, Dr. Peter, his duel with Harrison, I 588. Hume, Captain John ; surveyor, II 470 ; killed, II 559. Humphreys, S. A., establishes a print- ing press, III 441. Humphries, Ann, III 342 n. 1. Hun, a coin of Vijayanagar, I 193. Hunt, John, II 210. Hunt, Richard, civil servant, II 64 ; in Council, II 67, 69, 103, 123 ; reports on Egmore Redoubt, II 122. Hunter 88 Inner Fort J I miter, Alexander, hanged for piracy, 1 494- Hunter, Dorothea, III 423 n. 2. Hunter, John, free merchant, HI 566 ; Cashier of the Carnatic Bank, III 423 n. 2, 425. 447, 566 ; his marriage, III 423 u, 2 ; secretary of the British Bank, III 425, 511, 566; his house in the Fort, III 511 ; receives grant of land, Hi 566. Hunter, Violanta, II 192 n. 4. Hunter's Road. [Vide Streets.) Hurdis, George, III 444 n. 2. Hurdis, Thomas, III 420, 444. Ilusain 'All, Sayyid, joint Minister to the Mogul, II 156; procures con- firmatory grant of villages, II 155; murdered, II 188 ; reference, II 194. Husbulhookum. [Vide Hasbulhukm.) Huston, Thomas, I 437 n. 2. Hutchinson, Charles, III 252. Hutchinson, Susanna, III 252. Huts, Cadjan, III 127. Huttcmann, Christina, II 322. Huttemann, Rev. G. H., II 322. Hyde, John, III 102, 119, 297. I fyde, Samuel, civil servant ; services of his ancestors, II 237 ; his survey work, II 238 ; his death, II 237 n. 1. Ilyder Ali ; his rise to power, II 596 ; raids the Carnatic in 1767 ; II 596, 'h>3, 004 n. 2 ; III 32, 82 ; appears at the Mount in 1769 and summons Du Pre, II 597, 598 ; treaty concluded with, II 598, 599 ; value of his cavalry, II 599 ; claims assistance against the Marathas, III 48 ; his re- lations with the British in 1779, III 147 ; Swartz's mission to, III 147 ; seizes British subjects at Calicut, III 147 ; invades the Carnatic in 1780, III 168, 194, 196, 197 ; raids the suburbs of Madras, III 194, 200 ; besieges Arcot, III 202, 203 ; moves to Conjeveram, III 202, 204, 205 ; annihilates Baillie's force, III 194, 202 ; takes Arcot, III 209 ; ravages the Carnatic, III 206, 215, 217, 221, 229, 230, 558 ; British prisoners with, III 207, 213 ; strength of his army, III 209 ; threatens Madras, III 215 ; Coote's operations against, III 236- 239, 245 ; plunders San Thome in 1782, III 240 ; joined by French troops, III 260 ; receives British prisoners from Suffrein, III 260, 261, 451, 500 n. 2 ; his death, III 241 ; his portrait, III 147 n. 1 ; references, I 426, 427 ; III 62 n. 1, 70, 76 n. 2, 245, 289. 3 2 3- 3^9- Hyderabad ; becomes independent, II 187, 188 ; treaty of 1766 signed at, II 594 ; affairs at, III 146; Resident at, III 344 ; post to, III 344 ; sub- sidiary force, III 461 n. 1. 1 lydrophobia, I 531. Hynmers, Catherine, I 454, 491. Hynmers, Joseph, civil servant ; Jus- tice of the Choultry, I 275 ; Mint- master, I 275, 452 ; commended, I 275 ; his service and salary, I 394, 397; Dep. - Governor of Fort St. Ceorge during Master's absence, I 154; III 544 ; his death and funeral, I 454 ; monument to, I 284 n. 8, 426, 454, 491 ; II 561, 562 ; references, I 271, 348, 364, 366, 371, 372, 375. 17&, 37%. 382, 393, 405, 423. 428, 43C 443. 446, 49 1 - Hynmers, Joseph, jun., I 454 n. 2. Ichapur, in Ganjam, III 138. d'lllens, Captain Lewis, II 442, 511. Imam Kuli Beg, I 508, 517, 518. Imam Sahib, II 278, 278 n. 1, 279 ; his negotiations re villages, II 285, 312 enters Nizam's service, II 285 n. 3 his warning re the Marathas, II 293 his interest in the San Thome mint, II 312. Impalement of robbers, III 135. Impet, Stephen, I 107. Impcy, Sir Elijah, III 102, 119. Impressment for the navy, III 267. Indm, I 91 ; etymology, I 91 n. 2 ; grants in, III 305. Ince, Daniel, III 420. Ince, Gunner David, II 214. Inch, John, I 484 ; Corporal of Train- bands, I 529, 529 n. 2. India Regiment, French, II 540, 544. Indians, disabilities of, III 12. Influenza, III 220. Ingeram ; factory established, II 1 56, 156 n. 2 ; Resident at, II 323 ; Foss \V< stcott at, II 437 ; piece-goods of, III 146; references, III 103 n. 1, 319 n. 1. Inglis, Cornelius, sea-captain, II 548, 560. Inglish, Edward, I 484. Ingram, Ralph, I 465. Inhabitants of Madras ; in 1676, I 387, 388 ; in 1776, III 138 ; acuteness of lower orders, III 484. [Vide Popu- lation.) Innaconda (Vinukonda), III 410. Inner Fort, II 114-116; completed in 1653, I 204 ; described by Fryer, I 282 ; period of construction, I 365 ; built of laterite, I 369 n. 3 ; II 73, 80 ; its guard, I 532, 533 ; called the Innes 89 Island Citadel, I 535 ; commanded by the Governor, I 540 ; its bad condition, I 555. 566 ; seditious papers posted on, II 28 ; described by Salmon, II 73- 73 n - 3 ; its dimensions and arma- ment, II 79 ; called Fort St. George, II 87 ; depicted, II 92 ; described, II 114 ; demolished in 1714 ; II 115 ; replaced by the Fort Square, II 94, 115, 162 ; concentration of fire on, II 358, 546 ; allotment of troops to, II 536 ; made an alarm-post, II 538 ; references, I 206, 282 n. 7, n. 13, n. 14, 364 n. 2, 424, 432 n. 2, 473 n. 3, 476, 477- S30 n. 4, 53L 531 n. 9, 554, 561 n. 1 ; II 15 n. 2, 45, 83, 93, no, in, 147, 166, 176, 257, 346. 574 ; III 44. (Vide Fortifications.) Innes, Jane, II 3. Innes, John, II 325. Innis, Ann, III 59. Innis, Capt. John, III 59. Inquisition, The ; Father Ephraim im- prisoned by, I 101, 183 ; at San Thome, I 575. Insignia of the Mayor's Court, I 499, 500, 502, 502 n. 1. Insurance ; office established, I 543 ; rules for, I 543, 544. (Vide Assur- ance.) Interlopers ; Thomas Pitt, I 461 ; William Alley, I 462 n. 3 ; measures against, I 459, 462, 491 ; farman re, I 465. Intestates, estates of, II 78. Inundation by the sea, I 470. ' Inundation,' the river backwater, III 25, 25 n. 3, 217, 217 n. 4. ' Investment,' Company's ; managed by the Chief Merchant, I 413 ; by Joint Stock Merchants, II 142 ; Hastings's reform in, III 10 ; Super- intendent of, III 522. Ipere (Vepery), a suburb of Madras, I 582. Ireton, Bridget, II 336. Iron Jacket, an instrument of punish- ment, I 434. Iron manufacture, III 410. Ironstone, laterite, I 28, 215 n. 4; stocked as missiles, I 474, 474 n 2 ; permission to quarry, II 305 ; refer- ences, II 73 n. 4, 308. (Vide Laterite.) Irrigation, as preventive of famine, III 409. Irrigation Channel of Black Town, II 75 n. 1, 76 n. 2. (Vide Drainage Channel.) Irunkunnam, village of, I 82. Irwin, Eyles, civil servant, III 60, 82 ; grant of ground to, III 60 ; Super- intendent of Lands, III 9, 131 ; sus- pended, III 100 ; Alderman, III 480 ; his poem St. Thomas's Mount, III 82, 102 ; his literary works, III 82 n. 1 ; his death. III 82 n. 1 ; references, III 234, 318 n. 1. Isaacs, Ephraim, free merchant, II 388, 436, 459 ; occupies Uscan's house, II 499. Isaacson, Rev. William, I 47 ; first Chaplain at Madras, I 73, 74 ; re- turns to Surat, I 74, 98, 99 ; his second incumbency, I 108, 171 ; his articles against the Capuchins, I 181, 182 ; references, I 179, 179 n. 3. Islamabad (Cuddalore), I 517. Island, The, I 27 ; channel cut to form, I 26, 28 ; suited to salt manufacture, I 55 ; described, I 369 ; part included in original grant, I 382 ; buildings on, I 382 ; II 92, 257 ; Powder house on, I 473 n. 4, 475 n. 3 ; II 228 ; drill on, I 529 ; II 298, 299 ; called ' the Campaigne,' I 530 ; access to, I 539 ; gibbet on, I 540 ; improved by Pitt, II 60 ; called a peninsula, II 80 ; embanked, II 89, 230, 264; as grazing ground, II 106 ; fireworks on, II 1 1 1 ; bridge between Egmore and, II 123 ; bridge between Fort and, II 138, 203 ; site for Charity School, II 165 ; bridge between Peddanaik- petta and, II 167 ; lease of land on, II 167 ; Cooke's house on, II 168, 236 ; a place of execution, II 174, 175 ; gardeners for, II 199 k. 1 ; avenues on, II 230 ; ground leased to Johnson, II 235, 303 ; Charity School on, II 235 ; damage by storm and flood, II 257 ; III 559, 560 ; proposed extension of Fort to, II 299-302 ; Powder mills and maga- zine on, II 305-307. 330 n. 3, 346. 452 ; Casamaijor's property on, II 306 n. 2 ; III 52, 53 ; cemetery on, II 336, 562 ; III 274 n. 3, 290 ; Naval Hospital on, II 341 ; extension of Fort to, II 347, 348, 410, 450 n. 1 ; proposed hornwork on, II 347 n. 6 ; crossed by the French, II 362 ; de- picted, if 393 ; bridge-head on, II 393 ; Coffreys' barracks on, II 462 n. 2 ; new river-channel across, II 471, 492 ; removal of buildings, IT 471 ; Lawrence retreats to, II 539 ; Pigot arrested on, III 92 «. 1, 98 ; called an Esplanade, III 120 ; re- moval of obstructions from, III 150, 151, 208, 274; Playhouse on, III 208 n. 1, 211, 274, 369 ; condition in 1798, III 533 ; references, I 82, 469 n. 5, 585 ; II 201 n. 3, 227, 597, 612 ; III 1 1 8," 274. Isle 90 Janrawar Isle of France (Mauritius), II 344 ; its history, II 344 n. 2 ; French ships return to, II 370 ; inhabitants termed ' Islanders,' II 371 n. 2 ; plans of, III 145 ; Governor of, III 459- Ispahan, II 338, 467. d'lta, Don Jeronimo, II 40 2. (Vide Jeronimo, and de Ytta). I'tisam-ul-mulk, III 192. Iv( s, Dr. Edward ; at Fort St. David, III 66 n. 1 ; at Madras, II 521 ; describes Muhammad 'All, III 527. Ives, Thomas, III 190. I vie, Thomas ; Agent at Masulipatam, I 13, 56; his commission revoked, I 1 5 ; objects to Day's mission, I 19 ; returns to Bantam, I 15, 15 n. 4; ordered to the Coast, I 55 ; succeeds Day as Agent, I 54, 62, 182, 182 >i. 4 ; his previous service, I 62 ; his work on the fortifications, I 64 n. 3, 106, 206 ; receives grant for Madras from Mir Jumlah, I 67, 189, 192, 349, 592 n. 1 ; makes interest with Gol- conda, I 76 ; assists the Nawab, I 77 ; his Town rampart, I 117, 140 w. 3, 149, 149 n. 1, 204, 205 ; visits Armagon, I 140, 140 n. 1 ; his famine regulations, I 142 ; his mint practice, I 143, 193 ; appoints Surwa Raz as Adigar, I 145 ; promotes Venkata and Kanappa, I 146 ; appoints Kanappa to the Choultry, I 273 ; dismisses the Talliars, I 146 ; ap- points a measurer, I 148 ; grants a cowle to Raga Pattan, I 152 ; his dispute with San Thome, I 304 ; resigns, I 80 ; his work and charac- ter, I 80 ; returns to England, I 98, 98 n. 4, 178 ; references, I 19, 19 n.i, ~7< 63, 64, 66, 70 n. 1, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 96, 104, 105, 121, 122 n. 2, 127, 141, 183, 413. 419, S90, 590 «. 2, 591 ; III 543. Ivory, Mary, II 66. Ivory, Robert, Chief Gunner, I 468 ; III 548 ; his marriage, I 468 ; his house, I 538 ; his death, I 532. J- Jack, a slave boy, III 267. J ick-fruit, I 285 ; III 410 ; etymology, I 28$ n. 4. Jackal-ground, or Narlmedu, I 68, 344 n. 2. Jackals, called foxes, I 173 n. 4. Jackson, Jeffery, sea-captain, III 77, 78. Jackson, Leonora, II 489 n. 2. Jackson, Mary, III 562 n. 2. Jackson, Mr. of Jackson & Wedder- 1'iirn, II 423. Jackson, Robert, II 489 n. 2. Jackson, William ; Sheriff, III 19c, 556 ; assaulted, III 190 ; his narra- tive, III 191. Jackson, William Collins, Military Secretary, III 458. Jacques de Bourges, Father, II 47, 50. Ja'far 'All, II 480. Jafnapatam, I 165, 191 n. 2, 447. Jaga (or Taga), I 77, 78 ; III 575. Jagcr (or Vyagher), Heer, Dutch en- gineer, I 337. Jaggery, II 201 ; etymology, II 201 n. 4. Jaghire, an assignment of land ; ety- mology, I 91 n. 8, 578 n. 3 ; Ara- samaNayak's, I 578 ; Da, ud Khan's, II 105 ; Zu.lfikar Khan's, II 100 n. 2, 105, 106 ; Chin Kilich Khan's, II 194 ; of Chintadripetta, II 291 ; of Conjeveram and Poonamallee dis- trict, II 292. (Vide Jaghire, Com- pany's.) Jaghire, Company's ; promised by the Nawab, III 68 ; granted, II 567 ; its extent, II 567 n. 1 ; III 188 n. 2 ; its revenue, II 567 n. 2 ; farman of 1765 for, III 304, 306 ; survey of, III 131 n. 5 ; rented by the Nawab. Ill 188 ; refugees from, III 235 ; destruction of villages in, III 243 n. 2 ; Collector of, III 408 n. 2, 413, 485, 532; references, III 134, 224, 293- Jaggu, his petition, II 502, 503. Jahandar Shah, Emperor, II 108. Jail, III 432 ; Choultry, I 127, 132, 139, 250; Civil, III 372 n. 7; Debtors', III 433, 473, 477 ; Felons', III 432, 433, 477 ; Old, III 372, 381 ; Town, III 372, 372 n. 7. (Vide Prisons, and Gaol.) Jamaica, III 320. Jamal, Sahib, commandant of sepoys, II 542-544- Jambee, I 38 n. 2. James II, accession of, I 487. James and Mary shoal, I 588. James, Colonel Edward, III 62, 75 ; his marriage, III 62 n. 2 ; wrecked in the Grosvenor, III 263. James, James, III 502. James, Michael, III 478. James, Sophia, III 62 n. 2. Jammu or Jamu, III 348 n. 5. Jane, Edward, III 139. Jangey, a musical instrument, II 432. Jango, dubash, II 139. Janrawar, a caste of weavers, I 548 ; etymology, I 548 n. 1. Japara 91 Johnson Japara, I 38 n. 2. Jaques, James, I 43 n. 2. Jirdin (or Jordain), Dr., I 270 n. 1 ; III 550. Jarrett, Thomas, civil servant, III 560. Jarrett, Thomas, jun., attorney, III 566. Jean Baptiste, Father, III 493. jearsey House, I 129 n. 2, 383, 53s, 553 ; built about 1650, II 55 n. 1 ; temporarily replaces Fort House, I 556 ; rented, I 557 ; bought by Government in 1699, II 54, 121 ; Council meeting at, II 70 ; given to the Charity School in 1717, II 121, 165, 166 ; demolished, II 166 n. 1. Jearsey, John, I 388. Jearsey, Sirs., I 261, 392 n. 3, 447. Jearsey, William, I 106 n. 2, 117; acquires Greenhill's house, I 129 n. 2 ; grants cowle to Amman Pattan, I 152, 153 ; Chief at Masuli- patam, I 202, 208 ; quarrels with Winter, I 214, 219, 220 ; entreated to come to Madras, I 229 ; his ships, I 238, 279, 321, 340 n. 4 ; his action against Winter, I 244 ; denounced by Gary, I 244, 251 ; his correspond- ence with Foxcroft, I 249 n. 1 ; tries to restore Foxcroft, I 252, 253 ; transmits Company's orders to Winter, I 256 ; retires to Madras in 1 67 1, I 270 ; his house in Charles Street, I 270, 383, 384, 444. 538 ; II 54 (vide Jearsey House) ; opposes Langhorn, I 340 ; his debt to the Company, I 341 ; builds a jetty, I 383 ; his suit against Tivill, I 406 ; II 321 ; entertains Hedges, I 459 ; a freeman, I 484 ; his death, I 549 n. 1 ; references, I 162, 209, 221, 223, 227 n. 2, 247 n. 2, 251, 252, 255, 260, 388, 392, 423, 447, 450. Jefferies, Samuel, III 398. Jemadar, head of a body of troops, II 196; etymology, II 196 n. 1 ; a native lieutenant, III 173, 173 n. 2. Jenkinson, Mr., medical treatment of, II 213. Jennings, William, civil servant, II 65 ; raised to Council, II 69 ; Mayor, III 552 ; Land Customer, II 103 ; his concern with Egmore Redoubt, II 123 ; a Master in Chancery, II 175 n. 2 ; gives famine relief, II 179 ; his bequest, II 502 n. 1 ; references, II 113, 118, 139, 168. Jenoer (Ennore), I 278, 278 n. 1. Jermin, Lieut., I 25, 78 n. 2 ; at Ar- magon, I 109 ; probably commanded Madras garrison, I no ; his death, III 546. Jermin, William, soldier and attorney, II 200. Jermyn, Thomas, factor, I 63. Jeronimo dTta (or de Ytta y Salln zar) ; his house, II 402, 404 n. 4, 468 ; his marriage and death, II 468 ; bis son called ' Dehita y Sa- lazar,' II 469. Jerusalem Coffee-House, II 219. Jervis, John, III 429. Jesuits, The ; their church of Mae de Deus in 161 3, I 301, 302 ; III 40 ; their College at San Thome in 1644. I 302, 302 n. 2 ; archives, I 302 n. 1 ; relations with the Capuchins, II 49 ; in China, their loan to Govern- ment, II 214; III 39, 40; their Society dissolved, I 301 ; III 39, 392. Jetty ; built by Jearsey, I 383 ; pro- jected, for watering ships, III 374, 375- Jews ; resident at Madras, I 451, 468 ; II 231 ; Portuguese, I 485 ; inter- loping, I 485 ; permitted to live at Fort St. George, I 486 ; their burial- ground, I 486, 568 n. 3 ; as Alder- men, I 560 ; as diamond merchants, II 232. Joan, chief of the boatmen, II 29. Joannes, Miguel, III 434. (Vide Jo- hannes.) Jocolet, chocolate, II 48. Jodrell, Jane, wife of Sir Paul Jodrell, III 362 n. 2 ; a Directress of the Female Orphan Asylum, III 362 ; excluded from the Public Rooms, III 419. Jodrell, Sir Paul, Physician to the NaWab ; his career, III 362, 362 n. 2 ; excluded from the Public Rooms, III 363, 419 ; his complaint of the Courier, III 362, 363 ; bis financial difficulties, III 432 ; his promised contribution to the Treasury, III 459 ; his death. III 362 n. 2, 459 n. 1 ; references, III 440 «. 1, 450, 485. Johannah, Island of, I 370, 370 n. 5, 471, 471 n. 2. Johannes, Coja, nominated a hostage, II 367. Johannes, Miguel, syndic for the R. C. Church, III 393. (Vide Jo- annes.) John Pereira de Faria. (Vide Pereira.) ' John Pereiras,' part of Peddanaik- petta, II 168 w. 3; origin of the name, III 566. (Vide Gardens, John Pereira's.) ' John the Dutchman,' I 586. Johnson, Captain, III 247. Johnson 92 Judges Johnson, Daniel; 'Goal keeper,' III 139; Company's Undertaker, III 456. Johnson, Elizabeth, I 158, 158 n. 1. Johnson, Emma, III 562 n. 1. Johnson, Frances, II 185, 185 n. 4, 221 . Johnson, Frances, jun. ('Begum'), II 319- Johnson, Hannah, III 55 n. 4. Johnson, Henclrik (or Henry) ; Super- visor of Buildings, II 198 ; Com- pany's Carpenter, II 235 ; his ground on the Island, II 235, 303. Johnson, James ; Assaymaster, I 484, 506, 506 n. 2 ; superseded, I 508 n. 5. Johnson, Captain James, Engineer; his service, pay, and duties, II 157 ; goes to Bombay, II 158 ; dismissal and death, II 158 ». 1 ; references, II 185 n. 4 ; III 549- Johnson, James, free merchant, III 55, 61 n. 1 ; his marriage, III 55 n. 4. J( hnson, John, sea-captain, III 169, 170. Johnson, Samuel, civil servant, III 61 n. 1 ; ordered to Manila, II 586 ; Sheriff, III 556 ; in Council, III 67, 103, 103 n. 1 ; his salary, III 142 ; his minute on the situation, III 200 ; proposes field redoubts, III 201 ; calls for details of the campaign, III 204, 206 ; resigns, III 221 ; refer- ences, III 146, 185. Johnson, William, civil servant ; de- clines office as Alderman, II 264 ; Sheriff, III 555; member of Com- mittee of Compensation, II 297 ; in Council in 1744, II 272. Johnson, William ; factor, I 99 n. 3 ; Godown keeper in 1652, I 106 ; attests charges against Martin, I no; in Council, I 116, 158; to voyage to Bantam, I 155; his private correspondence, I 172, 174 n. 3 ; Chief at Masulipatam, I 198, 198 n. 1, 199, 200 ; dismissed, I 202 ; his death, I 202 ». 1 ; references, I 117, 133, 160. Johnson, William, groom to Hastings, II 185. Johnston, Henry Eustace ; Sheriff, II 543 ; III 556. Johnston (or Johnstone), Lieut. James ; his survey work, III 345. Johnston, Jeanne Baptiste, III 444, 571 n. 1. Johnston, Richard ; Government Printer, III 359 ; founds the Courier, III 359 ; facilities granted to. III 360 ; partner in Richard Johnston & Co., Ill 361 ; his protest against Harris, III 361 ; indemnified, III 441. Jones, A., Ill 511. Jones, Bastianna, III 303 n. 1. Jones, Charles Edward, III 62. Jones, George, free merchant and civil servant, II 407 n. 1 ; his loan to Government, II 369 ; Engineer at Fort St. David, II 383, 384 ; refer- ences, II 407 ; III 549. Jones, Inigo, III 416. Jones, Isaac, I 209. Jones, Captain Jasper, II 450. Jones, Mr., confined as a lunatic, III 43 2 - Jones, Thomas, attorney ; his fishing rights, III 302 ; assaults the police, III 302 ; suspended from practice, III 303 ; his marriage. III 303 n. 1. Jones, (Sir) William, III 297. Jones, William. Ill 436 ; Sheriff, III 556; Postmaster-General, III 447; proposes to establish a newspaper, III 441 ; Justice of the Peace, III 500 ; his public-house licences, III 501 ; Mintmaster, III 525 n. 2. Jordain (or Jardin), Dr., I 270, 270 n. 1. Jordan, Thomas, I 483. Joseph of Cranganore, I 287. Joseph, Marooth, III 364. de Jongh, Wouter, II 354 n. 4. Jourdan, Francis, civil servant, III 32, 32 n. 1 ; his house, III 48 ; at Manila, III 48 n. 1 ; Mayor, III 554 ; in Council, HI 84 ; joins the Majority. Ill 87 ; his hostility to Pigot, III 100 ; Rental General and Scavenger, III 127, 299; his regulations for Black Town, III 127 ; advocates control of Temple funds, III 129 ; measures re Government land, III 129, 130; suspended. III 98, 104; eulogizes Stevens, III 152; his bank- sail, III 164 ; his land in Black Town, III 218 ; references, III 79, 89, 90, 99, 115, 128, 311 n. 5. Jozc, Francis, III 482. Judge-Advocate ; appointed, I 488 ; Governor as, I 491, 492, 495 ; sent from England, I 491, 493, 495 ; his Assistants, I 492 ; successive in- cumbents, I 496 ; insignia for, I 500, 500 n. 4 ; his Court, II 76 ; his salary, II -j-j ; references, I 550 n. 1, 552 ; II 31. (Vide Courts of Justice.) Judge-Advocate-General, III 138. Judges ; of the Admiralty Court, I 492, 495 ; II 30 ; of the Appeal Courts, II 80 ; III 102 ; of the Choultry, I 276, 283 (vide Justices) ; of the Court of judicature, I 495 ; of the Sessions, III 102 ; devoid of legal training. III 378, 427, 428 ; of the Judicature 93 Karwar Recorder's Court, III 476 ; of the Supreme Court, III 462, 480. Judicature, Court of ; established, I 404 ; its composition, I 405 ; its first sitting, I 406 ; held at the Choultry, I 407 ; suspended and revived, I 492 ; its constitution, I 495 ; Supreme, I 495 n. 1 ; III 462 ; references, I 442 n. 2, 449, 484 n. 8. (Vide Courts of Justice.) Judicial powers, authority for exercise of, I 271, 272. Julfa, near Ispahan, II 467, 467 n. 2. Julian, Hannibal, II 351. Julian, Moses, II 232. ' Jumbo,' perhaps Jammu, III 348, 348 n. 5. Juncan, junkan, land customs, I 68, 542, 581, 592 ; II 106 ; III 8 ; ety- mology, I 68 n. 1. Juncanner, junkanner, juncaneer, col- lector of native customs, I 130, 411, 411 n. 6, 581, 582, 591. ' Junius,' Draper replies to, II 587 n. 2. Junk, The Nawab's ; seizure of, I 165, 166, 181, 184-186, 190, 192, 259; her size, I 185 «. 1 ; Winter's use of, I 185 n. 2 ; cargo restored, I 191 ; sent to Jafnapatam, I 191 n. 2 ; her guns, I 205. Junkan. (Vide Juncan.) Junkanner. (Vide Juncanner.) Jurisdiction ; of the Corporation, I 498 ; criminal, III 304 ; subordinate to Court of Bengal, III 428 ; of Re- corder's Court, III 476. Jury, Coroner's, III no, 115, 116, 140. Jury, Grand, presentments of, II 268, 621 ; III 299, 324, 428, 429, 478, q 58. Jury, Petit, III 380. Jury ; trial by, I 274, 404-406, 408, 492 ; II 81 ; composition of, III 219 ; summoned by Sheriff, II 241, 440. Justice, administration of, I 68, 275, 493 ; II 3o-33. 81, 87 ; III 301-308, 378, 427-434 ; at the Choultry, I ! 38; 139, 232, 492, authority for, I 179 ; b\ a native Adigar, I 273 ; to the Portuguese, I 276 ; Master's rules for, I 402 ; to Europeans, II 76 ; in civil cases between natives, II 241 ; III 303. 306, 307, 471 ; Sulivan's history of, III 303 ; Com- pany's powers of, III 307 ; in the early days, I 591 ; III 427 ; reforms proposed, III 428 ; new Charter for, HI 473- Justice, Chief ; of the Choultry, I 495 ; of the Supreme Court, III 462. Justice, Courts of, I 271-276, 404-408 ; II 228 ; III 378-383 ; 471-481. (Vide Courts of Justice.) Justices of the Choultry, I 127, 273, 275, 283 n. 12. 384, 385, 394. 404. 438, 445. 4Si. 496, 497. 583 ', H 62, 69 n. 2, 81, 173, 176, 243 ; Kanappa appointed, I 127 ; Europeans ap- pointed, I 128 ; Leigh and Martin as, I 130 ; functions of, I 405 ; Chief, I 495 ; appointed by Government, I 503 n. 2 ; fees paid to, II 273. Justices of the Peace, I 492, 499, 583 ; II 76; III 102, 311 n. 1, 378, 427, 465, 500 ; Mayor to be a, I 499 ; Governor and Councillors to be, II 241, 440 ; III 301 ; to be Justices of the Choultry, II 243 ; powers of, II 243 ; to certify conveyances, II 274 ; to judge native cases of property, III 307 ; their dubashes, III 324 ; to deal with insanes, III 412 ; special, III 428, 485 ; their court-house, III 429, 473, 474, 510, 511 ; their re- ports, III 430, 433. 434. 464. 503 ; their stipends, III 477, 477 n. 1 ; recall punch-house licences, III 500 ; their estimate of population, III 5 57- Jutsham, Lewis, 1 532 n. 1. K. Kalahasti ; list of Naiks of, I 24, 216 n. 2 ; called Calestry or Calastry, I 24, 90, 380, 380 n. 3 ; Rajah of, I 23 : H 579- Kalinga Ray, III 511. Kalsa Mahal at Chepauk, II 611. Kam Bakhsh, Prince, son of Aurang- zeb ; at Gingee, I 517; his nishan for minting, I 508, 517, 518, 591, 593 ; his grant of villages, I 579 ; II 105 ; imprisoned by Zu,lfikar Khan, I 582 ; aspires to the throne, II 20 ; his fate, II 21, 22 ; his defeat and death, II 25, 108 ; reference, II 279. Kanappa, Brahman, I 122 «. 2; ap- pointed Choultry Justice, I 127 ; charges against, I 128, 130, 131 ; his- misconduct, I 133 ; mulcted, I 135 ; imprisoned, I 143 ; as Adigar, I 145 n. 2 ; throws down a gage, I 149 ; at the Choultry, I 232, 273. Kandy, King of, II 327, 328 ; asks aid against the Dutch, II 592 ; mission to, III 270. Karikal, II 342. Karnam of Chinapatam, I 94 ; ety- mology, I 94 n. 3. Karwar ; factory at, I 47 n. 1 ; naval action at, II 208 ; Chief at, II 21$ n. 2. Kasim ( M KlTTYSOL Kasim Khan, commands a force in Gingee, I 514, 514 n. 5 ; becomes Nawab, I 579 n. 2, 581. Kayal factory, I 238. 238 w. 2. Kd ft, a Moslem judge; etymology, II h>9 n. 5 ; called Codgec, II 109 ; of .Madras, III 132-134; claimants to the ollice, III 132 ; office recognized, III 133, 134, 465 ; of Arcot, III 133. Keeble, Nathaniel ; Mint assistant, 1 -75 ; his service and salary, I 394, 394 n. 4 ; quarrels with Herrys, I 395 ; his arrest and submission, I 395. 395 «• 2 - Keene, Ensign William, II 383. Kelly, Colonel Robert ; his proposed survey, III 172, 173 ; his service, III 172 n. 1 ; his death at Arnee, III 453 ; verses on, III 453- Kempenfelt, Capt. Richard, R.N., II 481, 550, 560 ; his death, II 481 n. 2. Km, Jon, I 198, 198 n. 1. Kendry (Khanderi), Island of, II 207, 207 n. 2, 208. Kennaway, Captain John ; Resident at Hyderabad, III 344, 345 ; his postal scheme, III 344, 344 n. 5. Kennedy, Captain John, III 61. Kennedy, Johnson, HI 370. Kensington, Mr., Ill 421. de Kerjean, M., II 373. Kerr, Rev. Richard ; his projected church at Ellore, III 515 ; obtains site for chapel in Black Town, III 515 ; his chapel completed. III 516 ; Superintendent of Male Asylum, III 520 ; establishes Asylum Press, III 520, 521 ; his portrait, III 516 n. 1. Ketch, a brigantinc (in the eighteenth century), II 133, 133 n. 4. Kettle, Tilly, painter, III 321. Kew Gardens, seeds sent to, III 333. Keys of Fort St. George, II 391. Khan Khanan, title of Nawab Musi. Khan, I 348. Khwajah 'Abdullah Khan, Nawab, II 285 ; his death, II 286. ' KicuMawarr,' a caste of weavers, II 29. Kidd, William, pirate, I 589. Kiernander, Grace, II 388. Kiernander, Rev. Zacharius, mission- ary, II 328, 388. Kdledar, commander of a fortress. II 281 ; etymology, II 281 n. 1 ; of Vellore, II 281 ; of Arcot, II 287 ; of Poonamallee, II 289 n. 4 ; of Dindigul, II 596. Kilpatrick, Major James ; relieves Arcot, II 429 ; his gallantry, II 486, 486 n. 4 ; commands at Trichinopoly, II 487 ; his brevet as Major, II 487, 487 n. 1 ; at Fort St. David, II 511, 511 n. 1 ; his death in Bengal, II 511 n. 1. Kilpatrick, Simon, II 65. Kilpauk, suburb of Madras, I 10 ; village under Egmore, I 410, 410 n. 4 ; ground granted to Debonnaire in, II 506 ; situation of, II 506 n. 4 ; Female Orphan Asylum moved to, III 358 n. 1 ; called Keelpaukum, III 534 ; references, III 478 n. 2, 53L 532, 535. 563-566, 569, 570. Kindersley, Hannah, III 324 n. 1. Kindersley, Jemima, her description of Madras in 1765, II 616-618. Kindersley, John Robert, II 616 n. 3. Kindersley, Captain Nathaniel, II 616. Kindersley, Nathaniel Edward, civil servant, II 616 ; a founder of the Carnatic Bank, III 423 ; his mar- riage, III 324 n. 1 ; member of the Board of Trade, II 616 n. 3 ; Super- intendent of Cutcherry Court, III 473. 485 ; his firm, III 420 n. 7, 422, 456, 509, 513 ; member of Police Committee, III 324, 484 ; his literary work, III 579; references, III 351, 358, 420 n. 7, 459. 499- Kindersley, Nathaniel, son of N. E. Kindersley, II 616 n. 3. Kindersley, Richard Torin, II 616 n. 3. King, Clement, soldier ; Clerk of the Court, I 405, 487 n. 2. King, Edward, I 163. King, Commodore Richard, R.N., III 268. King, William Smyth, II 337 ; at Fort St. David, II 388 ; Councillor at Fort St. George, II 401, 401 n. 2, 402 ; surveys ground north of White Town, II 419 ; references, II 406, 421. Kinge, Thomas, I 31-33. Kingscote, Thomas; Sheriff, III 556. Kintellage, ballast, I 211, 211 n. 3. Kircherus, Athanasius, II 97. Kirkall, Elisha, II 94, 94 w. 1. Kirkbred, Ensign, II 129. Kirkpatrick, Mary, III 60. Kismisses, raisins, II 171 ; etymology, II 171 n. 2. Kistna, Poindc (Pundi Krishna), con- victed of witchcraft, II 174. Kistna River, I 412. Kistnama Naik, III 218. Kistnama, S.C., III 218. Kistnampett, suburb of Madras, II '.12, 613 ; HI 536, 562, 566. Kitty sol, umbrella of state, I 448, 499 ; etymology, I 448 n. 3 ; for the Governor, II 272. Knapxon 95 Land Knap ton, Charles, assistant to Robins, II 409, 442. Knapton, John, II 67 ; Schoolmaster, II 103 ; goes to Sumatra, II 163 n. 4. Knipc, Major Charles ; sent out to command the Garrison, II 300 ; III 547 ; his pay, II 300, 382, 382 n. 2 ; his previous service, II 300 ; his report on the defences, II 301, 302 ; his design for the West front, II 301, 346, 347 n. 4; his death, II 301, 345 ; delay in replacing, II 378. Knipe, Richard, I 106 n. 2. Knowle, Captain Thomas, R.N., II 447- Knox, Robert, sea-captain, I 173 n. 2. Kodumbaukum, suburban village ; occupied by Moslems, I 321, 321 n. 1 ; claimed by the French, I 351. Koenig, Dr. Johann Gerhardt, natu- ralist, III 178, 178 n. 3 ; his salary and discoveries, III 178 ; his death, III 332 ; his MSS. and herbarium, III 332 ; his projected book, Iil 333. Kohlhoff, Rev. Johann Balthazar, mis- sionary, II 328. Koil, temple, I 124 n. 3. Komaleswaran River, III 57 n. 2. Komaleswaranpett, suburban village, III 57, 563 ; called Comanasserum, II 613. Komatis, caste of ; called Committees, I 6oh. 3, 512 n. 1 ; shops let to, I 512. Kondappa, peon, his petition, III 540. Koneri Chetti, I 118, 118 n. 2, 120, 127, 137 ; of Porto Novo, I 145 ; his treachery to Vijayanagar, I 167, 167 n. 1 ; yields to Golconda, I 168 ; seizes Bala Rau, I 190 ; retreats to Madras, I 190, 190 n. 3 ; attacked at Madras, I 191 ; delivered to the Moslems, I 191 ; leads the Hindus, 1 192. Koran, The, III 132. Kotta, new, III 424 n. 1. Krishna, Ponkala, II 233. Krishna Raja. Udaiyar, III 461. Krishnama Chetti, III 388. Krishnama, didwan, I 432. Krishnappa Nayak, Tupaki, I 141, 141 n. 10 ; commands Moslem forces, I 168, 190, 190 n. 4 ; mentioned by Martin, I 168 n. 1 ; rules at Poona- mallee, I 191 ; besieges Madras in 1657, I 1 9 2 I references, I 331, 331 n. 1. Kulatipetta, Collet Pettah, II 169 n. 2. Kul Moslems, II 113. Kumara, called Comoro, III 101. Knmbhakonam, Brathwaite at, III 240. Kuppam, a fishing village, I 27. Kuppu Chetti, III 385. Kusapett village, III 563. Labbe, Father Joseph, II 214. Lacham Naik, commands a Bijapur army, I 142. Lacon, Charles, I 438. Lacy, Mary, II 66. Ladd, Charles, III 139. Ladies ; sent out by the Company, I 449 ; their subsistence allowance, I 450. Lady passengers, III 220. Lalande, General Carey, III 563. La.1 Bagh at Bangalore, III 411. Lallah, Commander under Hyder ; retires from Pulicat, III 238, 238 n. 1 ; raids Madras suburbs, III 246. Lally Battery, II 546, 553. Lally, Colonel, II 556. Lally Regiment, II 541, 544, 556. Lally, Thomas Arthur, Count ; arrives at Pondicherry, II 481, 533, 534; captures Cuddalore, II 481 ; be- sieges Fort St. David, II 482, 533 ; destroys Fort St. David, II 584 ; his expedition to Tanjore, II 483 ; attacks Madras, II 483, 531 ; occu- pies the Mount, II 538 ; on Choultry Plain, II 539; invests Madras, II 559 ; his siege of Madras, II 349, 453. 475 ; his headquarters in Black Town, II 541, 545, 546 ; harassed by the Mount force, II 556 ; his opinion of British resistance, II 547 ; de- stroys the suburbs, II 550, 584 ; raises the siege, II 483, 550, 551 ; his intercepted letter, II 551, 551 n. 1, 559, 584; abandons his wounded, II 552 ; his hurried retreat, II 560 ; defeated at Wandiwash, II 580 ; acrimonious correspondence with Pigot, II 581, 582 ; his Irish descent, II 582 n. 1 ; sent prisoner to England, II 583 ; review of his conduct, II 584, 585 ; his impeach- ment and execution, II 584 ; refer- ences, III 121, 540. de Lamabonay, Maria Rheta, III 79 n. 2. Lambert and Scott, views by, II 93. Lambert, George, II 93. Lambton, George, I 201. Lamps, street. (Vide Lighting.) Land ; early allotment of, I 419 ; II 217 ; Government proprietorship of II 126, 127 ; value of, II 297, 297 n. 3 ; examination of title to, II 506 ; III 368 ; acquisition for garden- Land 96 Lascars houses, II 614; grant of leases, II 616; reclamation of, III 6; en- croachment on, 111 [27, 130; on the Beach, III 159, 163, 164 ; fraudulent acquisition of Company's, III 287, 368 ; at Vandalur, III 293 ; tenure in Madras, III 298, 532 ; tenure in the Circars, III 410. Land Customer, office of, III 521. Land Customs, revenue in 1754, II 436. Landey, Lieut. Robert, I 465, 467. Landon, James, civil servant, III 142, 234, 322 ; his marriage. III 322 n. 3 ; Assaymaster, 111 375 n. 1 ; Collector ot South Arcot, III 441 ; his com- plaint of the Courier, III 442, 442 n. 1 ; his garden-house, III 566. Landon, Margaret, III 322 n. 3. Lands, Superintendent of Company's, HI 437- Lane, 1 nomas, I 448. Lane, \V., Ill 569. Lane, wool, I 264, 264 n. 1. Laney, Mrs., Ill 449. Lang, Amelia, III 225 n. 2. Lang, Ann, III 225 n. 2. Lang, General Ross ; at Vellore as Colonel, III 74, 75, 242 ; his mar- riage, III 225 11. 2 ; entertains re- leased prisoners, III 244 ; Com- mander-in-Chief, III 225, 225 n. 2, 323, 547, 548 ; retires in 1785, III 244, 548. Lang, General Ross, jun. ; his mar- riage, III 225 n. 2 ; his service, III 565. Langhorn, Sir \\ illiam, Bt. ; his parentage, I 339 ; appointed Com- missioner, I 239, 270, 339 ; succeeds Foxcroft, I 271, 339 ; his administra- tion, I 339-341 ; extent of his rule, I 283 ; his retinue, I 283, 283 n. 5 ; his orders to the Peddanaigue, I 418 ; admits Lucas to the civil service, I 450 n. 2, 482 a. 5 ; his negotiations with Neknam Khan, I 339 ; corre- spondence with B. Paupana, I 347, 347 n. 1 ; his agreement re Town Rent, I 592 ; pays the Town Rent, I 348 ; enforces separation of castes, II 26 ; applies for re-grant of Tri- plicane, I 350 n. 5 ; suspends the General Table, I 391, 396 ; II 169 ; sorts cloth, I 390 ; is charged with irregularities, I 390 ; enlists Portu- guese, I 391 ; his work on the forti- fications, I 340, 429 ; alludes to the Round Point, 1 365 ; his new bastion, I 370 n. 1, 470, 470 n. 1, 471, 471 n. 3. 474 "• 1. 531 «• 3. 536 ; II 92 ; clears ground at Caldera Point, I 385 ; his design for Caldera Point. I 428 ; compliments de la Haye. I 314, 315 ; applies for release of the Ruby, I 321 ; promises aid to the French, I 324 ; his attitude during siege of San Thome, I 340, 391, 392 ; his alleged gifts to the Moslems, I 392 ; claims Triplicane as British, I 325, 325 u. 2, 326 ; III 576 ; protests against French occupation of Tri- plicane, I 326, 349, 351 ; denies assisting the French, I 353 ; com- plains of Moslem commanders, I 354 ; threatens Baba Sahib, I 391 ; refers to Golconda the French claims, I 351 ; his efforts to preserve peace with the Dutch, I 340, 354, 358, 360 ; entertains the Dutch, I 328 ; urges demolition of San Thome, I 335-337, 338 n. 1, 341. 354 ; his letters to Gol- conda, I 326, i2>7 '• applies to rent San Thome, I 408 ; discourages settlement in the South, I 355; his estimate of population, I 547 ; III 557 ; his illness, I 398 u. 6 ; receives farmans from Golconda, I 592 ; ob- tains grant of Triplicane, I 352 ; his Garrison orders, 1 380, 380 n. 5, 381, 437 ; his control of the Garrison, I 434 ; his leaning towards the Roman Church, I 392 ; celebrates dedication of St. Andrew's, I 399 ; II 44 ; en- larges the Town Garden, I 420, 422 ; assigns land to the "Washers, I 420 ; reserves ground for a new fort, I 421 ; III 214 ; begins the New Gar- den House, I 420, 421 ; his service and salary, I 393 ; succeeded by Master, I 341, 401 ; criticized by Master, I 434; sails for England, I 399, 402 ; his estate, I 399 ; his marriages, death, tomb, portraits. I 400 ; references, I 27, 319 n. 4, 322 11. 4, 366, 371, 372, 375, 376, 378, 382, 387, 393, 394, 423. 446, 504. 5i6, 590 ; II 63 n. 3, 248 ; III 543, 544. Langlier, Abel, II 189, 189 n. 2. Langston, Francis, I 269. Languages ; English prescribed for sales registration, I 404 ; study of Persian encouraged, II 139 ; general use of Portuguese, II 147, 181 ; varieties spoken in Madras, II 147 ; study of native, II 140 ; III 336, 447, 538. (Vide Malabar, Gcntu, Erse, etc.) Lanterns for navigation, I 268, 269. de Larche, M., II 551. Large, Peter, free merchant, I 450, 484 ; his career, I 450 n. 4 ; his house, I 538 ; tombstone, I 450 n. 4. Lascars, I 547 ; etymology, I 547 n. 2 ; in the gunroom, I 567 ; II 295. Laterite 97 Legg Laterite, I 369 ». 3 ; permission to quarry, II 305, 305 n. 2. (Vide Ironstone.) Latham, Captain Thomas, R.N., II 447. 48i. Lathom, Richard, Chief at Cuddalore ; sits in Council at Madras, III 87 n. 1 , 92 ; suspended by the Majority, III 89 n. 3 ; at Pigot's supper-party, III 91 ; at the Mount, III 94, 95 ; at Cuddalore, III 109 ; his affidavit, III 113; his eulogy of Pigot, III 120 122 ; motives for supporting Pigot, III 120 ; references, III 112, 113 n. 1, 1 22. Lathom, Robert ; Sheriff, III 556. de Latore, M., Ill 138. Latour, Joseph, III 138 n. 3. Lauder, James, free merchant, II 38, 38 n. 1. Lauder, John, writer, II 38 n. 1. Laurent d'Angouleme, Father, II 48, 50. Laurent, Father, arrested by Lord Clive, III 492 ; expelled from Ma- dras, III 493. Lautour, Ann, III 138 n. 3. Lautour, Francis, merchant ; his mar- riage, III 138 11. 3 ; a Director of the British Bank, III 425 ; his house, III 475 ; R. C. Syndic, III 491 ; his mercantile firm, III 509 n. 1, 579; references, III 456, 485. Law, M., capitulates, II 429. Law, Rt. Rev. Edmund, III 149. Law, Frances, III 195 n. 1. Law, Henry, I 408, 444. Law, Joanna, III 149. Law, martial, II 241, 440. (Vide Martial Law.) Lawrence, John, attorney, II 189. Lawrence, Roger, soldier, I 439. Lawrence, General Stringer ; as Major to command Garrison, II 345 ; in Council at Fort St. David, II 382, 401, 418 ; his pay and allowances, II 382, 382 n 2, 383 ; his previous service, II 386 ; repulses the French at Cuddalore, II 387 ; taken prisoner at Pondicherry, II 3S7 ; released, II 388 ; takes Devicotta, II 392 n. 4 ; a Commissary to receive Madras, II 39°. 394 >' his association with Clive, II 391 ; his report on San Thome, II 400 ; Administrator at Madras, II 401 ; III 545 ; Deputy-Governor of Fort St. George, III 545 ; leaves Madras, II 402 ; his orders to the Capuchins, II 403 ; provisional Governor of Fort St. David, II 419 ; III 545 n. i ; leave to England 1750-1752; II 419, '427; returns as C.-in-C. in India, II 429, 429 n. 2 ; his salary and allowances, II 429 ; his successes at Trichinopoly, II 429, 445 ; his services recognized, II 430 ; his letter re Palk, II 434 ; his re- organization of the Army, II 442 ; wishes to resign, II 443 ; his com- plaints of Government, II 444, 444 n. 1 ; receives a sword of honour, II 446, 447 ; as Lt.-Col. is superseded by Adlercron, II 447 ; relinquishes command to Heron, II 447 ; con- tinues a Councillor, II 446 ». 2 ; at Arcot, II 475 ; his indifferent health, II 443, 445, 476, 479 ; appointed to the Select Committee, II 477 ; nominated to the Angrian expedi- tion, II 478 ; offers services for Cal- cutta expedition, II 479 ; Orme's criticism of, II 4S5 ; his relations with Saunders and Palk, II 485, 486 ; recommends Kilpatrick, II 487 ; his relations with Pigot, II 487 ; his adherents in Council, II 488 ; ap- proves Call's scheme for Black Town defence, II 537 ; commands field force at Mount, 1758, II 538 ; retires to the Fort, II 539 ; his responsi- bility for the defence of Madras, II 538 ; his garden-house at the Mount, II 557. 567, HI in, in n. 2, 112, 113; goes to England 1759, II 562, 563, 580 ; his farewell letter, II 563 ; returns as Major-General, C.-in-C. in India, and Second of Council, 1761, II 564 ; his duties administrative, II 564 ; his salary, II 564, 566 ; Nawab's gift to, II 566 ; his good service, II 567 ; his quarters in the Fort, II 575 ; opposes the Manila expedition, II 586 ; retires in 1766, II 564, 588 ; his Indian service, III 547 ; his pen- sions, II 588 ; III 396 ; his death in 1775, II 588 ; III 396 ; monument in Westminster Abbey, II 588 ; monument on Haldon Hill, II 595 ; portrait, III 527 ; references, II 411, 423 n. 3, 442, 479, 511 n. 1, 513, 515. 517, 518, 522 n. 3, 528, 529, 560, 576, 589, 600 ; III 74, 141. Lawrence, Sir Thomas, III 459. 479 w. 2. Leases of ground, limitation of ; I 511 ; terms of, II 167 ; in Egmore, II 168 ; near Triplicane, II 168 n. 1. Lee, Dorothy, II 65 n. 6. Lee, Elizabeth, III 425 n. 5. Lee, Martha, III 176 «. 2. Leeke, Rev. William, II 247. Legg, John, civil servant, II 119, 168, 170 ; his marriage, II iiq 11. 6 ; gives famine relief, II 179 ; Mayor, III 552. Lf.ggat 98 LlNGA Leggat, William, II 65. Legge, Captain, R.N., II 481. Leghorn, overland post via, III 343. Leigh, Capt. -Lieut. Alexander; assis- tant to Brohier, II 522, 589 ; his commission, II 548 ; killed at Vel- lore, II 548 n. I. Leigh, John, factor, I 99 n. 3 ; at Petta- polee, I 106 n. 2 ; at Madras, I 1 14 ; in Council, I 116; a Choultry Jus- tice, I 128, 232, 2-ji ; arrested by Baker, I 129; 134, answers Baker's protest, I 130 ; his charges against Kanappa, I 131 ; his letter to the Company, I 131, 132 ; narrative of his imprisonment, I 135, 136; in- dicted by Martin, I 137 ; accused of inebriety, I 137 ; his Turkish baths, I 137 n. 2 ; characterized by Baker, I 138 ; his administration of justice, I 139 ; seeks hidden treasure, I 142 ; discloses practice of witchcraft, I 147 n. 3 ; drowned at Masulipatam, I 162, 164; references, I 115 n. 3, 117, i2i, 128, 143, 155-158, 160, 194. Leister, J., Ill 147 n. 1. Leitfio, Bernardo, I 48. Leith Castle, II 414 ; HI 566. Leith, James. Judge-Advocate-Gencral, III 566. Lemaistre, S. C, Judge, III 96, 102, 119. Lennon, Captain William Caulfield ; Astronomer, III 348 ; his proposals for a pier and harbour. III 503, 504 ; commended, III 506 ; his Christian names, III 579 ; his service and death, III 503 n. 2. Lennox, Robert, II 386. Lesley, Lieut., I 467. Leslie, Rev. Richard, chaplain, III 294, 350, 351 ; Archdeacon of Agha- doe, III 351 n. 2 ; Asylum Manager, III 356 ; his career and death. III 351 n. 2 ; references, III 436, 496. Lethuilier, Mr., II 264. Letters of Mart, letters of marque, I 359. 359 »■ 2 - Letters, single, double, etc., Ill 340, 340 n. 5, 341. 344 n. 5, 540, 541. ' Lettuce of the lips,' I 252, 252 n. 1. Level, telescopic, II 301. Leveson, Robert, I 484. Leveux, Captain, II 613, 613 n. 2. Lcwin, Thomas, civil servant ; Secre- tary to Fletcher, III 74 ; his post- office scheme, III 339-341 ; a Direc- tor of the British Hank, III 425 ; a special Justice of the Peace, III 428, 430, 434; references, III 420,425 n. 2. Lewis, Rev. George, chaplain, I 548, 562 n. 3 : his marriage, I 585 ''. 2 ; 1 1 24 n. 2 ; acts as Translator, II 24 ; nominated head of embassy to the Mogul, II 24, 25, 108 ; called ' Dr.' Lewis, II 27 ; his mission to Fort St. David, II 131 ; manages the Free School, II 164 ; references, II 40, 65, 119, 144. Lewis, Lucy (or Louise), I 585 n. 2. Lewis, Thomas, II 413. dc Leyrit, M., II 559 ; Lally's inter- cepted letter to, II 551, 584; a prisoner, II 583. Library ; established by Winter, I 214, 215, 222 ; catalogue, I 399 ; II 150 ; mentioned by Salmon and Lockyer, II 78, 83, 163 ; under charge" of chaplains, II 150 ; regulations for, II 150; circulating, III 367, 443, 443 11. 1 ; proposed for the Observa- tory, III 415, 416, Pharoah's, III 567 ; Connemara, III 405. Licences ; Wine, I 449, 537 ; Arrack, betel, and tobacco, I 537 ; II 135 ; Public-house, I 559 ; Hotel, II 59c ; Carriage, III 311. Liddle, Mr., Ill 570. Light dues, III 497, 498. Light, Hester Eleanora, III 58 n. 2. Light, William ; Sheriff, III 556. Lightfoot, Frances, I 553 n. 8. Lighthouse, The, III 495-498 ; sanc- tioned, III 495 ; its site, III 405, 496 ; completed, III 496, 497 ; maintenance of, III 407 ; height and range of light, III 498. Lighting of Black Town ; absence cf lamps, III 310 ; cost of, III 311. Lighting of the Fort, II 574 ; III 13, 15 ; distribution of lamps, II 575 ; III 16, 372. de Lima, Antonio, P., I 433. de Lima, Manoel, tried for murder, I 406, 407. Lincoln, Tom, III 445. Lind, Francis ; Rental General, III 300, 326 ; Sheriff, III 556. Lind, Dr. James. Ill 178. Lindsay, George, sea-captain, II 386. Lindsay, Admiral Sir John ; naval C.-in-C. and Minister plenipoten- tiary, III 3, 47 ; thwarts the Govern- ment, III 3, 17, 48 ; his quarters, III 47; recalled, III 48; his career, III 48 n. 2. Lindsay, Lieut. John, III 170. Lindsay, Dr. Matthew, surgeon, II 247 ; III 550. Linga Chetti ; his house, III 564. Linga Chetti; Mint 'Undertaker,' II 312, 461, 461 n. 2 ; rents Old Garden, II 406 ; suspends Mint Brahmans, III 376. LlNGAM 99 Lorraine Lingam Nayak, leader of Golconda forces, I 190, 192 ; attacks Koneri Chetti at Madras, I 191. Lingappa Chetti, his house, III 511. Lingappa, Poddala, I 91, 91 n. 3, claims Triplicane, I 352, 353 ; his great authority, I 355, 356; his hostility to the British, I 355, 356 ; his obstructiveness, I 370 ; differ- ences with, I 402 ; governor of Poonamallee, I 410 ; restricts im- ports of grain, I 410, 411 ; appro- priates San Thome, I 411 ; ruler of the Carnatic, I 412, 412 n. 1 ; his reports to Golconda, I 429 ; his de- mands, I 432 ; blockades Madras, I 411, 439 ; attitude towards, I 472 ; his death, I 542. Lingua, Interpreter, I 36, 36 n. 3. Linguist, Interpreter, I 38, 414, 414 11. 3 ; office of, II 52. Linguister Mulla, Moslem interpreter, II 199. Lingumbauca (Nungumbaukum, q.v.), II 153 11. 2, 194. Linley, William, III 420. Lion, gift of a, II 619. Liquors ; prices of, I 449 ; for Da.ud Khan, II 13, 15, 16, 104; for the General Table, II 171 ; for General Stuart, III 257 ; licences for, III 311. Liquors, varieties of : — Ale, II 171. Arrack, I 449 ; H 435 ; HI 257 ; Goa, Pariyar, and Bengal, I 449. Beer, I 269, 44Q, 587 I II 84, 334. 435- Brandy, I 269, 587 ; II 14 ; HI 257, 449- 503. Gin, III 503. Mum, I 269, 449. Porter, III 257. Punch, I 449 ; II 84. Rum, III 503. Wine, I 269, 449 I H 84, 134. 334 ; Canary, I 587 ; II 334 ; Cape, II 334 ; Claret, II 135, 334 1 HI 257, 448 ; Florence, II 135; French, II 334 ; Hock, III 257 ; Madeira, II 134, 135, 135 n. 2, 248, 334, 435 ; III 257, 446, 449; Malaga, II 334 ; Malmsey, II 334 ; Moun- tain, II 135, 135 n. 1 ; Moselle, II 334 ; Muscatel, II 334 ; Palm, II 334 ; Persia, II 334 ; Rhenish, II 334 ; Sack, II 334. Lisle, Commodore, R.N., II 401 11. 3. Lister, Jane, II 91 n. 3. Lister, Joseph, II 65, 65 n. 5. Literature, local, III 80-83. Little, Lieut. John, II 559. Little Mount, I 299, 307 n. 1 ; II 557 ; its church, I 293 n. 9 ; II 96, 99, 100 ; III 131 ; stone cross at, II 99, 10 1 ; made accessible in 1 5 5 1 , II 99 ; residence prohibited at, II 375, 375 ». 2. Littleton, John ; his parentage, I 459 ; in Council, I 459, 488, 493 ; collects the Wall Tax, I 472 ; Asst. Judge of the Admiralty, I 492 ; Chief at Pettapolee, I 483 ; Alderman, I 498 ; Mayor, I 501 ; III 551 ; commands a company of regulars, I 529 ; his action re Black Town Wall, I 541. Littleton, Sir Thomas, I 459. Littleton, Walter; at Raybag, I 144 ; his mission to Nawab Mir Jumlah, I 100, 127, 142, 144, 192 ; his re- port, I 100, 100 n. 1, 10 1 ; attests charges against Martin, I 1 10. Liziere, berm (in fortification), II 350. Lloyd, Captain, II 422. Lloyd, Mrs., II 422, 423. Lloyd, William, II 221. Loans ; to Government, I 506, 507 ; II 214, 338, 369 ; III 222 ; by Govern- ment for Chintadripetta, II 259. Locke, Edward, I 256-258. Lockyer, Charles ; civil servant, 1 1 78 ; resigns, II 78, 79 ; his voyages, II 79 ; his writings, II 2 ; his account of Madras, II 78-85, 382 ; his refer- ence to Manucci's stones, I 467 ; describes the currency, I 510 ; men- tions the Bowling-green, II 61 n. ?., 84 ; his allusion to the school, II 83, 163 ; references, I 87 ; II 62, 6}, 317 n. 1. Logwood or redwood, II 358. London, Bishop of, I 424 ; III 398. London Magazine, extract from, II 382. Long, Rev. Charles, Chaplain, II 145, 145 n. 1 ; his marriage, I 569 n. 2 ; a School Overseer, II 164 ; suspended and dismissed, II 181. Long, Elizabeth, I 569 n. 2. Long Ells, Exeter cloth, II 134. Long Tank, a reservoir near Madras, II 504 ; III 32, 99, 115, 312, 312^. 1. 335 ; its surplus channel, III 400 ; references, III 403, 531, 532, 535. Longcloth, I 530 ; II 134, 260. Longee, loongee, waist-cloth, I 241 ; etymology, I 241 n. 2. Longitude, observations for, III 415 n. 1. ' Looking Glass House,' II 239. Loongombauk (Nungumbaukum, q.v.), II 290. Lopez & De Castro, Messrs., their house, II 496, 497. Lopez, Father Andrea, I 302. Lorraine Battery, II 546, 553. Lorraine ioo Macartney Lorraine Regiment, II ^40, 541, 546, 556. ' Lot ' or ' Ground,' a measure of area, III 53, 159, 435 n. 1 ; its extent, III 159 n. 1, 163 11. 1 ; number available in Black Town, III 218. Lott, Elizabeth, I 483 11. 5. Lott, Ensign Thomas, I 437, 438. Lottery ; attempted in 1781, III 222 ; to establish the Exchange, III 365- 367, 445, 446 ; system of, III 365, 366 ; stigmatized as illegal, III 366 ; for natives, III 446 ; for road main- tenance, III 446 ; in aid of Native Hospital, III 498 ; Fund devoted to public works, III 512, 513, 516; Male Asylum. Road and Bridge, III 512, 516 ; contribution to Kerr's Chapel, III 516; appropriation of Fund, III 517 ; Government control of, III 521 ; promoters of, III 539. Louis, Jean, III 502. Lovell, Thomas, II 6, 64. Lowis (or Lowes), John, II 585, 586. Loyd, Elias, I 438. Lucas, Captain ; at Fort St. David, II 385. Lucas, Captain Charles ; prisoner with Hyder, III 213. Lucas, Dr. Colley, surgeon ; recom- mended as Surgeon Major, III 176 ; his marriage, III 176 ». 2 ; Senior Surgeon to the Army, III 331 ; Chief Surgeon, III 332, 397, 411 ; his garden-house, III 514, 569. Lucas, Sir Gervase, I 244. ' Lucas Luis,' I 575, 577 (Vide de Oliveira.) Lucas, Martha, III 176 n. 2. Lucas, sea-captain, I 163, 164. Lucas, Thomas, civil servant ; origin- ally a soldier, I 398 n. 1, 450 n. 2 ; commended, I 398 ; subscribes to St. Mary's, I 423 ; his house, I 444 ; a freeman, I 450 ; his career, I 450 n. 2 ; in Council, I 482, 487 n. 4 ; his marriage, I 482 n. 5 ; Cornet of Horse, I 487 ; references, I 481, 488. Lucknow, III 252 n. 1. Lumley, Nathaniel, I 99. Lunatic Asylum, III 411-414. (Vide Asylum.) Lunatic, imprisonment of a, II 229. Lungumbaca, Lungumbauk (Nun gumbaukum, q.v.), II 22, 258. Lushington, Ann, III 567 n. 1. Lushington, Charles May, III 567. Lushington, Stephen Rumbold, civil servant, III 444, 444 n. 2 ; Private Secretary to Harris, III 460 n. 1 ; receives grant of ground, III 567 ; I his marriage and later career, III 567 n. 1. Luz Church ; van Goens at, I 328 ; its distance from San Thome, I 328 n. 2 ; attack on San Thome from, I 329; skirmish at, I 331. (Vide San Thome Churches.) Luz. The, suburban village, II 615; III 55 n. 3, 62, 131 ; traditional origin of name, I 290 ; grants of ground at, II 506; III 514 ti. 1 ; cavalry camp at. III 244 ; complaint of residents in, III 370 ; Davidson's house at, III 416 ; references, III 476 n. 2, 514, 564, 568, 569, 572. Lynn Pereira Street. (Vide Streets.) Lys, Eliza Ann, III 447. Lys, Captain George, III 447, 478 ; trustee for J. de Fries & Co., Ill 397 n. 3 ; his marriage, III 447 ; partner in Lys, Satur & De Monte, III 447 n. 3 ; Examiner of the Recorder's Court, III 478. Lysaght, Captain Arthur, III 91 ; his marriage, III 91 v. 1 ; conveys Pigot to the Mount, III 92, 99, 115; damages claimed by Pigot against, III 100 n. 3 ; investigation of his conduct, III 119; posted to Aska, III 175 ; his duel with Oakes, ITT 175 ; his alleged bribe from Walajah, III 224 ; references. III 114, 115. Lysaght, Martha, III 91 ». 1. M. Mabb, John, sea-captain, II 40. Mabb, Stephen, civil servant, I 4S3. Macartney, George, Earl ; arrives as Governor, III 196, 229, 237 ; his previous career, III 221 ; his ad- ministration, III 221-229 '< his dis- posal of gifts, III 223 ; his minute on defence measures, III 234, 235 ; gives Coote a free hand, III 238, 2 39. 2 53 .' appoints Munro to the Negapatam expedition, III 241 n. 2 ; arranges peace with the French, III 242 ; his Private Secretaries, III 242 n. 2, 270 ; his action re British prisoners, III 243 ; his Body Guard, III 246 ; relations with Coote, III 247 ; controls Stuart, III 253 ; pro- tests against departure of fleet, III 262 ; reports on the fortifications, III 273 ; his minute on the Mint, III 223 ; his duel with Sadleir, III 225, 226; his minute on taxation, III 297, 298 ; represents need of legal aid, III 301 ; appoints Govern- ment Solicitor, III 302 ; relations with Walajah, III 314, 315 ; grants Macassar ioi Macrae sanads, III 315 ; his attitude re Walajah's assignment of revenue. Ill 316, 317 ; sketches Benfiela's history, III 318 ; supports Popham's Police plan, III 324 ; recommends Dr. Anderson, III 331 ; his resigna- tion, III 226, 227, 318, 319 ; affidavit re his receipts, III 227, 228 ; his farewell minute, III 228 ; his de- parture, III 314 ; Council's eulogy of, III 228 ; his arrival in England and duel with Stuart, III 228, 229 ; his subsequent career, III 229 ; references, II 599 ; III 188, 219 n. 3, 250, 251, 254 n. i, 291, 322, 338, 345. 379. 397- 470, 545- Macassar, I 38 ». 2, 52 ; King of, I 154. Macclesfield, Lord, II 591. Mac Donald, Mr., Assistant to Brohier, II 522. Maces ; for the Mayor, I 499, 500 ; II 242 ; for the President at Surat, I 500 ; for the Recorder, III 477. Mackay, Lieut. .Eneas, III 77. Mackay, Alexander George, son of George Mackay, II 505 n. 1, 624; III 291 n. 1. Mackay, Major Donald, II 321 ; III 77 ; receives grant of ground, III 60 ; his death, II 321. Mackay, Dr. Edward, II 321. Mackay, Elizabeth, III 140. Mackay, family of, II 313. Mackay, George, free merchant and civil servant, II 322, 436 ; his career, II 321, 505, 623 ; Alderman, II 439 ; Mayor, II 499 n. 4, 505 ; III 553 ; Contractor for the Army, II 505 ; his marriage, II 321, 623, 623 n. 1 ; III 58 n. 2 ; receives grant of ground, II 505 ; goes to England in 1761, II 505 n. 1, 623 ; returns as Assay- master and Councillor, II 321, 619 n. 2, 623 ; a Field Deputy, II 619 n. 2, 623 ; his correspondence with Orme, II 519, 622-624; his garden- house, II 321, 623; III 112, 116; pronunciation of his name, III 56 n. 1 ; a trustee for the Nawab's creditors, III 65 ; joins the Majority in Council, III 86 ; suspended by Pigot, III 98 ; his hostility to Pigot, III 99 ; remarks on Sadleir's conduct, III 196 ; his alleged bribe from Walajah, III 224 ; suspended bv the Company and ordered home, III 104 ; prosecuted and fined, III 119 ; his death, III 407 n. 4 ; refer- ences, II 578 ; III 13, 32, 84, 89, 90, 99, 115, 291 n. 1, 311 «. 5, 567. Mackay, Captain George, III 77, 205 n. 1 ; commands at Chingleput, III 205, 213; remits money to prisoners, III 213 ; captures Sadras, III 237. Mackay, Cornet Hector, II 321. Mackay, Ensign James, III 77. Mackay, Lt.-Gen. Robert, II 321 ; III 77- Mackay, Sarah, wife of George Mac- kay, II 321, 322 ; III 58 n. 2 ; her expenditure, II 623 ; meets Orme, II 624. Mackenzie, Colonel Colin, I 23, 89, 124 ; his garden-house, III 566. Mackenzie, Captain George, III 169, 170. Mackenzie, Colonel John, III 169. {Vide Macleod, Lord.) Mackenzie MSS. ; preserved at the India Office, I 89 ; genealogical list of the Damarla family, I 23, 24 ; historical account of Madras, I 89 ; II 290-292 ; traditional origin of Right and Left hand castes, I 124, 125 ; reference, II 567 n. 2. Mackett, William, sea-captain, II 223. Macklin, Christopher ; Master Brick- layer, III 5 ; his service, III 5 n. 4 ; his house taken for Coote, III 51, 51 n. 1 ; resigns, III 131. Mackreth, Robert, III 148, 149 n. 1. Mackrith, Hannah, I 531 n. 6 ; II 39 n. 1. Mackrith, Mary, II 17 n. 5, 39 n. 1. Mackrith (or Mackreeth), Thomas, I 532 ; II 17 n. 5. Maclean, Harriet, III 420 n. 5. Maclean, John, II 600. Macleod, Alexander, III 500. Macleod, John, Lord ; called John Mackenzie, III 169 ; his regiment, III 170, 171 ; quartered in the Fort, III 171 ; at Poonamallee, III 171 ; President of court-martial on Stuart, III 175. Macmabon, George, III 478. Macpherson, Sir John, Bt. ; ship's purser, III 47 ; goes to England as Nawab's agent, III 47, 64 ; ap- pointed to the civil service, III 47 ; his proceedings, III 47 n. 1 ; Mayor, III 554 ; dismissed by Pigot, III 85 ; his alleged bribe from Walajah, III 224 ; reinstated by the Company, III 85 n. 2 ; Councillor in Bengal, III 85 n. 2, 252 ; succeeds Hastings as Governor-General, III 85 ». 2. 227, 360 ; created a baronet, III 85 n. 2 ; references, III 139, 527. Macqua-men, boatmen, fishermen, I 584. (Vide Muckwa.) Macrae, James ; his career, II 223- 225 ; his service in Sumatra, II 224; succeeds Elwick as Governor, II 187, Macvvaes I02 Madras 224 ; orders a revenue survey, II 236 ; averts a caste quarrel, II 239, 420 ; presides at Public Service Commission, II 245 ; his orders re the Surgeons, II 247 ; rules re calico sorting, II 248 ; succeeded by G. .M. Pitt, II 224, 250 ; charge against, II 225 ; returns to England, II 224 ; his fortune, estates, death, II 225 ; references, II 228, 235, 251, 309; III 544. Mucwaes, boatmen, I 143. (Vide Muckwa.) Madagascar, II 324 n. 13, 377 ;;. 4. Madammal, III 184. Madana, Minister at Golconda, I 335, 337 n. 2, 409, 466 ; rents the Car- natic, I 337 ; his misgovernment, I 356. Madananta Pantulu, uncle of Ling- appa, I 411 ; governor of Poona- mallee, I 514, 514 n. 4 ; his covvle for San Thome declined, I 522. Madapollam ; factory under Masuli- patam, I 209 n. 2, 230 n. 1 ; estab- lished in 1662, I 283, 283 n. 7 ; civil servants at, I 209 ; Chief and Council to negotiate for Madras villages, I 408 ; losses by famine and pestilence, I 479 ; dissolved in 1687, I 466 ; seized by the Mogul, I 515 ; covvle granted in 1690 for, I 517 ; resettled, II 6 ; Resident at, II 322, 437 ; Chief at, II 359 ; piece- goods of, III 146 ; references, I 454, 465 ; II 66. Madeira, Island of, III 169 ; wine from, II 135. Madeira (or Madera or Madeiros), Luis, II 91 n. 2. (Vide de Ma- deiros.) dc Madeiros, Antonia, widow of Luis de Madeiros ; her house at Chepauk plundered, II 373, 373 n. 1 ; her services to Government, II 394, 395, 39i n. 3 ; gives bail for Barnevall, II 401, 405 ; her house at Chepauk bought by Government in 1753, II 1,62, 463, 473 ; her house on Hoghill, [I ^23 ; her house in White Town, II 395- 536. de Madeiros (or Madeira or Madera), Luis ; seafarer in 17 14, II 208 v. 5 ; son of Cosmo L. de Madera, I 433 n. 3, 91 n. 2, 169 n. 1 ; his private chaplain, II 169; free merchant, II 240 n. 2 ; his house at Chepauk, I 433 n. 3 ; II 169 n. 1, 463 ; III 566 ; Alderman, II 240 ; III 566 ; his loan to Government, II 338 ; his estate and will, III 39, 39 n. 2 ; his bequest to the Orphanage, fl 338 ; called Luis de Madeiros Bar- reto, III 39 n. 2 ; plaint of. III 481. de Madera, Cosmo Lourenco ; his militia command, I 433, 433 n. 3 ; his house in White Town, I 444 ; bis marriage, II 169 ». 1 ; builds a church, II 169 n. 1 ; his death and burial, I 444 n. 1 ; II 169 n. 1 ; references, II 91 n. 2 ; III 566. Madera, Maria, her house, I 538. Madera Pillai, Interpreter, II 139. Madras ; deficiency of maps and plans of, I 1 ; its present aspect, I i<> ; suburbs of, I 10, 11 ; called Medras- patam in 1639, I 14, 17 ; its ad- vantageous situation, I 16 ; Naik Venkatappa's grant for, I 16, 17, 20, 27, 71, 345, 382, 389; powers conferred by grant, I 171a port and town in 1639, I 17, 20 ; Naik receives half customs, I 17, 17 n. 2 ; consultation at Masulipatam re, I 18 ; report to the Company re, I 20, 21 ; its river, I 20 ; its revenue, I 20 ; authority for settlement at, I 22, 25 ; called Maddaraspatan, I 22 ; British landing at, I 26, 29 ; topo- graphy of , I 26 ; extent of territory granted, I 27, 28, 28 n. 1 ; Naik of, I a ; immigration to, I 34-36. 38 ; relations with San Thome, I 35, 35 n. 4 ; need of funds for trade, I 36 ; reasons for settling at, I 37, 38 ; called Madrazpatam, I 38 ; Portu- guese opposition, I 38 ; its manu- factures, I 38, 233 ; proximity of San Thome, I 40 ; becomes seat of Agency, I 41, 45 ; called Maddara.s, I 45 ; called Madrasspatan, I 55 ; trade of, I 55, 57 ; control demanded by Mollay, I 59, 60 ; Rajah Venka- tapati's grant, I 60 n. 1, 63 ; fortified by Ivie, I 64 n. 3 ; Rajah Sri Ranga's grant, I 67-70, 344 n. 2 ; called Zera Renga Rayapatam and Steeranga Rayapatnam, I 67, 70, 83 ; grant of Narimedu, I 68 ; independent of Poonamallee, I 68, 70 ; gold-plate grants for, I 69, 515; Paupa Bra- miny's note of grants for, I 71 ; grants confirmed by Golconda, I 76 ; topography and nomenclature of, I 81-92 ; site of, I 84, 85. 143 n. 1 ; the Christian Town or White Town, I 85 ; site of Old Black Town, I 86 ; variants of the name, I 86 ; deriva- tion of the name, I 86, 87, 561 ; customs dues at, I 87, 88 ; extent, population, and revenue in 1640, I 88, 89 ; Mackenzie's early history of, I 89-gi ; villages on site of, I 90 : called Madraskuppam, I 90, 91 ; no Madras 103 Madraspatam division between White and Black Town, I 116; harassed by Bala Rau, I 165 ; blockade of 1655, I 168, 190, 192 ; righting at, I 167, 191, 192 ; plundered by Lingam Nayak, I 191 ; siege of 1657, I J 88, 191, 192 ; agreement of 1658, I 168, 192 ; Town Rent of Pags. 380, I 71, 192 ; influx of Portuguese, I 175 ; suita- bility as seat of Agency, I 178 ; grants by Naik, Rajah, and Nawab, I 178 ; grants unaffected by Moslem conquest, I 267 ; privileges granted by Golconda, I 178, 179 ; extent of territory unaltered, I 179 ; induce- ments to settlers, I 184; described by Havart, I 215; revolution of 1665 at, I 224 ; British tenure of, I 238 ; blockade of 1670, I 265, 267, 278 n. 10, 280 ; origin of designation of Governor of, I 271 ; accounts of early travellers, I 277-285 ; allusion by Baldaeus, I 278 ; described by Navarette and Bowrey, I 278-280 ; authority of Governor of, I 280 ; Fryer's account, I 280-285 ; nature of population, I 285, 285 n. 6 ; Dampier's description, I 285 ; Dutch blockade of, I 328, 354, 361 ; villages sacked, I 328, 366 ; Neknam Khan's cowle for, I 71, 344, 352 ; called Madrassapatam, I 344, 345, 4R7 m.6, 498 ; Town Rent of Pags. 1,200 as composition for half customs. I 344 ; independent of local governors, I 345 ; administration of justice at, I 345 ; original limits of, I 346, 389 ; village boundaries of, I 382, 382 n. 2 ; King of Golconda' s grants, I 348, 35 2 . 355 ; town divisions of, I 388 ; negotiations for villages near, I 408- 412 ; acquisitions in 1693 and 1708, I 410 ; blockaded by Lingappa, I 411, 439, 455 ; to be developed, I 471, 473, 513; European residents in 1687, I 482-485 ; a market for diamonds, I 486 ; entitled a city, I 513 ; expected attack on, I 473, 514, 515 ; cowles lost and preserved, I 515 ; cowle from Zu.lfikar Khan, I 517 ; development of, I 521, 554 ; Portuguese inhabitants of. I 523 Langles' map of 1688, I 539 ; villages of, I 578-582 ; II 19-25 ; Harrison's account of first settlement at, I 590, 591 ; blockade of Da.Qd Khan, II 2 ; Canoungo's tax for villages of, II 20 ; Salmon's description of, II 71- 78 ; wealth of, II 75, 79 ; Lockyer's description of, II 78-85 ; Hamilton's description of, II 86-88 ; legend re site of. II 87 ; Pitt's map of, I 92, 106 ; II 88-92 ; population of , II 8S, 88 n. 2 ; III 557 ; described by Desideri, II 102 ; described by Nor- bert, II 147-149 ; extent in 171 5, II 147; revenue in 1720, II 180; Mackenzie's historical account of, II 290-292 ; taken by the French in 1746, I 70, 70 n. 3 ; II 132, 318, 336, 337. 5 OI > 5°3 '• HI 5 2 '• naval demon- stration against, II 345 ; bombard- ment of, II 358, 363, 425 ; surrender of, II 352 n. 1, 353-364. 382. 384; terms of capitulation, II 360-362 ; to be restored, II 367 ; spoils of, II 368 ; ransom of, II 369, 370 ; in vested by the Nawab, II 372, 373 ; repudiation of Treaty of Ransom, II 372-380 ; French proceedings at, II 377 ; news reaches England of the loss of, II 381 ; Inquiry by the Com- pany re loss of, II 369, 378 ; rendi- tion of, II 321, 349, 376, 390-398 ; III 4, 194 ; details of rendition, II 391, 392 ; rehabilitation of, II 401- 407 ; as a subordinate station, II 418-424 ; becomes the Presidency in 1752, II 427 ; development of, II 436 ; survev of 1755, II 470 ; siege of 1758-1759, II 349. 453- 475. 5oi. 539-554. 584 ; HI 373. 578 ; control of the defence, II 538 ; attack of north front, II 559 ; headquarters of sepoy battalions, II 560 ; French prisoners at, II 585 ; astronomical observations at, II 591 ; Hyder'sraid of 1767, II 596 ; topography of, II 612-616 ; Mrs. Kindersley's account of, II 616-618 ; climate of, II 618 ; valuation of houses in, III 6 ; ceases to be independent, 1774, III 12 ; described by ' Asiaticus,' III 80 ; its mansions, III 132 ; measures for de- fence, III 150, 195 ; suburbs raided by Hyder in 1780, III 194, 200 ; garrison in 1780, III 198, 199 ; threatened by Hyder, III 198, 215, 217 ; candidates for the Government, III 219 ; population famished. III 221 ; deportation of paupers from, III 233-235 ; French attack expectt d in 1782, III 234 ; a naval statici, III 259 ; held under the Mogul's farman, III 297, 306 ; references to first acquisition of, III 304, 384 ; territorial limits of, III 477 ; refer- ences, III 544, 547. 549. 550, 553, 555 et passim. (Vide Chinapatam, Fort St. George, Christian Town, White Town, Black Town.) Madras Club, III 570, 573. Madraspatam and variants. (Vide Madras.) Madura 104 Manila Madura, I 1- ; Naikof, I 330 ; Langlds' plan of 1688, I 539 ; expedition of 1755, II 476; siege of 1764, II 588 u. 5 ; Call at, II 6 59 2 '• mismanage- ment by, III 78 ; his heavy duties, III 268 ; appointment duplicated, III 269, 270, 370, 381 ; office build- ing washed away. III 371 ; godowns of, III 435 ; under the Board of Trade, III 495 ; removal of office to Black Town, III 505, 507, 517 ; references, III 16 11. 6, 42, 58, 62, 1 10 n. 2, 136, 139, 208 n. 1, 259, 425, 440, 440 11. 1, 441 n. 2, 579. Master Bricklayer, III 131, 132. Master of Arms, II 198. Master of Ceremonies, III 419, 570. Master, (Sir) Streynsham ; his early history, I, 401 ; arrives as Commis- sioner, I 401 ; his commission. I 405, 406 ; Second of Council, I 402 ; his salary and allowances, I 394, 397 ; visits Masulipatam and the Bay, I 401 ; succeeds Langhorn, I 341, 399, 406 ; complimented by the Dutch, I 446 ; visits the Mount, I 446 ; is entertained at Pulicat, I 447 ; de- scribes Castle Geldria, I 447 ; his in- spection tours I 445. 453- 454 ; his retinue, I 445, 448 ; his Diaries, I 344 n, 1, 453 ; reception at Madras, I 453. 454 '• n ' s administration, I 401-403 ; his rules for civil servants, I 402 ; regulations for administration of justice, 1 402 ; unsuccessful nego- tiation for villages, I 402, 408, 410, 521 ; requisitions supplies, I 411 ; dismisses Virago, I 412 n. 1 ; cancels Venkatadri's lease of Triplicane, I 352 ; suspends and imprisons Vcnka- tadri, I 571 ; II 52 ; his alleged op- pression of the Merchants, I 416 sells part of the Town Garden, I 420 422, 473 n. 1 ; reserves the Burial ground and Garden House, I 422 establishes the New Garden, I 420, 421 ; builds St. Mary's Church, I 423 ; his bible, I 427 ; his work on Caldera Point, I 367, 428 ; comments on Langhorn' s fortifications, I 429 ; ignores the didwan, I 432 ; criticizes Langhorn's administration, I 434 ; his Garrison orders, I 434 ; his com- mission as C.-in-C. of Fort St. George, I 43 5 ; grants Officers' commissions, I 435, 436 ; levies quit rent and con- servancy tax, I 441 ; his illness and loss of memory, I 456 ; his reception of Martin, I 456 ; Martin's view of his character, I 456, 457 ; alleged irregularities, II 52 ; blamed by the Company, I 403 ; superseded, I 402, 437 ; sails for England, I 403 ; his later career, I 403 ; knighted, I 403 ; his marriages, death, portrait, I 403 ; references, I 260 n. 3, 371, 372, 394 n. I, 422, 424, 430, 443. 492, 531 n. 2, 552, 558, 592 ; II 4 ». 1 ; III 544- Masters, Ann, II 66. Masters in Chancery, II 175 n. 2. Mastiffs, II 18, i8m. 2. Mastry Bricklayer, III 349. (Vide Master Bricklayer.) Masula, I 480. (Vide Mussoola.) .Masulipatam ; British factory at, I II, 12, 115 ; called Metchlepatam, I 115 et passim ; Dutch factory at, I 12 ; unfitness for seat of Agency, I 2'. 178 ; ceases to be an Agency, I 41 ; establishment at, I 59 n. 1, 63, 209 ; strange boat accident at, I 162 ; privileges enjoyed at, I 179 ; storm of 1662 at, III 559 ; Jearsey Chief at, I 202 ; Winter visits, I 208, 216 ; hostility of native governor of, I 208- 210 ; French factory at, I 313 n. 3 ; visited by de la Haye, I 316, 326, 358 ; King of Golconda's projected visit to, I 408 ; Master's inspection of, I 401, 453 ; storm of 1679, I 479, 479 n. 3 ; famine and pestilence at, I 479 ; factory dissolved in 1687, I 466 ; seized by the Mogul, I 515 ; cowle of 1690 for, I 517; Mohun Chief at, I 592 ; resettled, II 6 ; blockaded, II 108 ; troops sent to, II 156; Wynch Chief at, II 319; III 4 ; the French in possession of, II 481 ; revenue from, III 142, 198 ; Stevens's work on the fortifications of, III 152; famine-stricken of Madras sent to, III 233 ; prisoners sent to Madras from, III 266 ; Maule at, III 273 ; Chief and Council at, III 334, 396 ; post to, III 340, 344 ; coast survey north of, III 346 ; coins current at, III 377 ; Topping's death at, III 419 ; references, 1 260. 261, 465, 592 n. 4, n. 6 ; II 66, 88 ; Masuris iog Mayor's Court III 26, 137, 226 n. 1, 268, 319 n. 1, 448 n. 4, 543 n. 2, et passim. Masuris, mussoola boats, I 314, 314 n. 2. Mather, Cotton, I 491. Mathews, General Richard ; receives grant of ground, III 60 ; commands in Malabar, III 467 ; surrenders to Tippoo, III 467 ; sent prisoner to Seringapatam, III 468 ; his fate, III 244, 469, 470, 579 ; story of his In- terpreter, III 467. Matross, an artilleryman, I 282 ; II 512 ; III 71 ; etymology, I 282 n. 17. Matt, fineness (of precious metals), I 504, 509, 510 ; II 81, 310, 310 n. 4 ; etymology, I 504 n. 3. Mattarum, Sarah, II 8 n. 4. Matthews, Commodore Thomas, R.N. ; arrives at Madras, II 207, 342 ; fails to suppress Angria, II 208 ; protects Mrs. Gyfford, II 215, 317. Matthews, Thomas, civil servant, II 64. ' Maubeliveram,' (Mahavelipuram), II 206, 206 n. 2. ' Maubeuze Cawn ' (Mubariz Khan) , governor of Hyderabad, II 156. Maudamah (Madammal), III 183, 186. Maule, Catherine, III 151 n. 6. Maule, Major George, III 75 ; acts as Chief Engineer, III 151, 272, 287 ; his service, III 151 n. 6 ; his reports on the fortifications, III 152, 154, 155, 202, 271, 272 ; supports Ste- vens's plan of cisterns, III 153 ; his marriage, III 151 u. 6 ; names new works. III 156; deals with Pop- ham's channel, III 161, 327 ; limits height of houses, III 163 ; advises purchase of Home's buildings, III 167 ; reports on Hoghill, III 214, 216, 217 ; proposes an Esplanade for New Black Town, III 272 ; his plan of the Fort in 1783, III 276 ; trans- ferred to -Masulipatam, III 273 ; member of the Exchange Commit- tee, III 366 ; Superintendent of the Company's Grounds, III 368, 379 ; directed to survey Madras, III 369 ; recommends a water rate, III 493 ; criticizes design of Observatory, III 416, 417 ; killed at Pondicherry, III 151 n. 6, 418 n. 1, 437 ; references, III 404. 435 »• 3. 549- Maule, Mary Clara, III 140, 140 n. 1. Maitnd, a measure of weight, I 516 ; etymology, I 516 n. 3. Maunsell, Robert, civil servant ; Sheriff, III 556; Superintendent of the Waterworks, III 283 ; reference, III 351. Maurback, Mr., Ill 449. Maurice of Nassau, Count, II 344 n. 2. Mauritius ; evacuated by the Dutch, II 42 ; Dutch name for the Isle of France, II 344 n. 2 ; portrait of de la Bourdonnais at, II 371 ; Fletcher's death at, III 101, 547 ; plan of, III 145 ; Boyd sent prisoner to, III 270 ; references, III 265, 266. Maxwell, Hugh ; Company's Surveyor, III 214 ; Superintendent of Com- pany's Lands, III 218; reports on fraudulent acquisition of land, III 287 ; purchases ground for Hoghill claimants. III 516. Maxwell, John, II 86, 86 n. 1. May, Ann, II 187 n. 3. Mayer, John Baptista, II 232. de Mayo, Thomas, I 575. Mayor, The ; nominated, I 498 ; ' Modern,' I 498 n. 1 ; to be a Justice of the Peace, I 498 ; insignia for, I 500 ; mode of electing, II 189, 439 ; appointment by Government in 1 72 1, II 190 ; annual election of, II 240 ; III 551-553 ; sued in the Mayor's Court, II 264 ; novel saluta- tion of, II 543 ; to be an assistant Judge of the Recorder's Court, III 476 ; sits throughout the year, III 477 n. 1 ; the last Mayor, III 554 574; list of Mayors, III 551-554; references, I 501 ; III 310. Mavor and Corporation (or Mayor and Aldermen), I 497-503 ; II 1 88-191 ; created, I 490, 558; mode of election, II 188, 189; ignore a Government order, II 190 ; execute public works, II 230 ; receive Town Conicoply's duty, II 230 ; procession of, II 242 ; personal staff of, II 244 ; their dif- ferences with Government, II 251 ; their powers of punishment, II 265 ; complaint against, II 274, 275 ; loan to Government by, II 369 ; to be a Court of Record, II 439 ; purchase Uscan's house, II 499 ; cannot de- viate from the Charter, III 308 ; as- semble at the Town Hall, III 475 ; apply far stipends, III 476, 477 ; contemplated abolition of, III 477 ; their election of Clerk of the Market ultra vires, III 483, 484 ; sit with the Recorder, III 554 n. 1 ; references, II 63, 80, 87, 1 10, 139, 220, 221, 240, 439 n. 2. (Vide Corporation.) Mayor's Court, The, I 497-503 ; II 273- 277 ; differences with Yale, I 490, 502, 549 ; Recorder of, I 495 ; to be a Court of Record, I 498 ; II 439 ; its powers, I 499 ; II 240, 439 ; III 96 ; insignia of, I 499 ; II 87, 440, 441, 502, 502 n. 1 ; sits once a week. Mayor's Court no Merchant I 501 ; held in the Town Hall, I 559 ; differences with Government, II 30, 264-267, 276; III 380, 381, 471 ; authority of Government over, II 31 ; Registrar of, I 502. 502 n. 3 ; II 31 ; III 137, 188 n. 3, 47 1 \ judg- ment against the Pcddanaigue, II x 39 J power of capital punishment, II 174 ; perjury in, II 176 ; Horden's treatment by, II 186 ; Attorneys of, II 200 ; III 139, 220, 324, 431, 441, 448 n. 8, 564 ; tries all civil cases, II 241 ; revenues of, II 243, 276, 277 ; heavy work of, II 245 ; records of, II 245, 421, 421 n. 2, 500 ; III 480 ; complaint by, II 264 ; rebuked by the Company, II 266, 267 ; fines the Sheriff, II 273 ; disobeys injunction of Appeal Court, II 274 ; jurisdiction of, II 275 ; III 191, 306, 308 ; com- mits Merchants to jail, II 276 ; un- able to sit, II 276 ; appeal from de- cisions of, II 439 ; III 140 ; disposal of petty causes, II 498 ; new Prison proposed, II 501 ; cost of mainten- ance met by Government, II 501 ; its independence condemned, II 501 ; its legacy from Jennings, II 502, 502 n. 1 ; disabilities of natives in, III 12, 304-306, 472 ; Pigot's appli- cation to, III 99 ; action against Fletcher in, III 100 ; fraudulent use of processes of, III 158, 287; Ac- countant-General of, III 164 ; action against Amir-ul-Umara. in, III 190 ; decree for sale of land, III 288 ; his- tory of, III 304, 427 ; recognizes arbitration bonds, III 307 ; commis- sion for Admiralty cases, III 308 ; for civil causes, III 378 ; proceedings re wills, III 48 1 ; protest by, III 483 ; its unclaimed deposits, III 523 ; merged in Recorder's Court in 1798, III 476, 554 n. 1 ; references, I 494, 496, 496 n. I, 575 ; II 76, 80, 164, 189, 190, 332 ; III 192, 232, 251, 303, 313, 448. (Vide Courts of Justice.) Mayor's Court of Calcutta. II 423. Mayor's Courthouse. (Vide Court- houses.) Mayotta Island, pirates of, II 314. M'Clary, John, III 307 n. 3. McDownl, Captain Hay, III 262. McDowall, John, III 429. Mcintosh, Angus, III 448. Mcintosh, Mrs., Ill 511. McNichol, Robert, III 567, 571. McNichol's Road. (Vide Streets.) Mead, Mary, I 587 n. 2. Mead, Matthew, civil servant, I 587 ; Attorney-General, I 587 n. 2, II 64 ; his marriage, I 587 n. 2. Measuring duty, I 148 n. 2, 501, 559 ; II 276, 277 ; revenue from, II 180. Mecca, II 280 n. 3, 286 n. 5. Medal, gold; for Martin, II 134; for Roach, II 154, 155. Medan, Bernardo, I 433. Medard, Father, III 39. Meddowes, Gunner Thomas, I 532 ; III 548. Medhurst, Henry, II 186, 221. Medical Board, III 499, 571. (Vide Hospital.) .Medical certificates ; for Nicks., I 564 ; for Jenkinson, II 213 ; for Drake, II 457, 458 ; for Fletcher, III 100 ; for Benfield, III 318. Medical Department, II 145, 146 ; III 176-178, 331-337- Medical stores, I 170, 269 ; building for, III 533, 568. Medows, General (Sir) William ; his career, III 401 ; arrives with troops in 1782, III 259 11. 2, 260 ; arrives as Governor and C.-in-C. in 1790, III 321 ; his Council, III 401 ; his ab- sence on field service, III 386, 401, 406, 545, 546 ; operates against Tippoo, III 402 ; at Vellout, III 403 ; his Mysore campaign under Corn- wallis, III 437 ; his portrait painted, III 367, 404, 405, 462 ; resigns, III 405, 546, 548 ; his subsequent career, III 406 ; references, III 386 n. I, 422, 500. ' Meenasa Cawn,' II 467. ' Meer Hassadoola Cawn ' (Mir Asad- ullah Khan), II 292. Meet, metta, I 582 n. 2. (Vide Metta.) 'Melcan,' III 489. Meliapoor (Mylapore), II 95. (Vide Mylapore.) Melique, M. Francisca, II 468. Mell, Elizabeth, 1 568 n. 3. Mellish, Elizabeth, I 483 n. 5. Mellish, Robert, I 485. de Mello, Luis, I J7. de Mello, Thomas, III 511. Melon, Mr., II 402. Mclvill, Lieut. Philip, III 213. Melvin, A., Ill 511. Mendes, Abraham, II 232. Mendez, John, III 482, 491. de Menezes, Dom Duartc, Viceroy at Goa, I 288. Menzies, Sir John, free merchant ; Al- derman, III 380 ; his house in the Fort. Ill 381 ; Mayor, III 554. Mercall, a measure of capacity, II 43, 43 n. 1, 192 n. 5. Merchant, a grade of the civil service, I 393- Merchants hi Milton Merchants, Company's Chief ; Seshadri Nayak the first, I 65, 122, 122 n. i, 127, 413 ; Venkata Brahman, I 127, 413 ; Timmanna and Verona as, I 231 ; Verona as, I 356, 413 ; Chinna Venkatadri and Allingall as, I 417, 476 ; Surappa as, II 19 ; their illicit profits, I 232 ; incumbents of office, I 413 ; manage the ' Investment,' I 413 ; pay half customs, I 414 ; re- ceive New Year's gifts, I 414 ; their duties, I 417 ; confined for indebted- ness, II 52 ; Sunku Rama as, II 258 n. 4 ; Tambi Chetti as, II 327 ; re- ferences, I 487, 495 ; II 52. Merchants, Company's native, I 65, 120 11. 4, 398, 413-417 ; their func- tions, I 127 ; contribute to public buildings, I 214, 214 n. 2 ; their il- licit profits, I 231, 232 ; oppressed by Master, I 416 ; form a Joint Stock, I 417 {vide infra) ; resume charge of Temple funds, I 570 ; history of, I 571 ; treatment of, II 182, 183 ; commission paid by, II 249 ; funeral of a, II 333 ; their godown, II 496 ; abolished by Hastings, III 10 ; refer- ences, I 538, 551, 572 ; II in, 125, 136. Merchants, European ; their petition to Government, III 78 ; subscribe to famine fund, III 231 ; arbitration in disputes among, III 364. {Vide Firms, Mercantile.) Merchants, Joint Stock ; established, I 417 ; pay half customs, I 572 ; their common seal, II 52 ; death of a merchant in confinement, II 53 ; dissolved, II 53 ; reference, II 142. Merchants' Square ; proposed erection of, III 515, 515 n. 2. Mergy (Mergui), II 343. 343 »• 4- Merrick, Thomas, II 210. Merrit, William, I 107. Merry, Thomas, I 183, 183 n. 1. Mestizo- , a Eurasian, I 34 ; II 148 ; ety- mology, I 34 11. 6. {Vide Musteez.) Metcalfe, Charles, freeman, I 450, 484, 562 n. 1 ; Alderman, I 502 ; Ensign of Trainbands, I 585 ; II 60 n. 2 ; his house, II 60, 60 n. 2. Metcalfe, Lord, II 572 n. 4. Mcthwold, William. Deputy-Governor of the Company, I 88, 100. Methwold, William, jun., factor, I 63. de la Metrie, Catherine, II 315 ; III 83 n. 2. de la Metrie, Quintin, supercargo ; his marriage, II 318 ; his treasonable correspondence, II 318 ; Boscawen's opinion of, II 395 ; his deportation advised, II 306 ; arrested by Law- rence, II 401 ; his houses confiscated, II 402, 404 ; banished, II 405 ; a free merchant in 1754, II 436. Mettas, melloos, mettows, places of re- ceiving native custom, I 581 ; II 82, 289, 289 n. 2 ; at Vepery, I 582, 582 n. 2 ; near Egmore, now Periamett, II 106, 192 «. 1, 400 ; affray at the Egmore metta, II 192 ; Peons' met- tahs or choultries, II 255, 307 ; on South Beach, III 151. Meverell, John, civil servant ; ap- pointed, II 9 n. 4 ; his marriages, II 9 n. 4 ; in Council, II 9, 51 ; attends Da,ud Khan. II 15 ; references, II 55- 64. Mexican prisoners, II 587 n. 1. Mexico, III 335. Michael, Coja, II 367. Michel Ange de Bourges, Capuchin, II 2 7, 3 2 ; called Michael de Anjou, II 46 ; confined to church precincts, II 46, 46 «. 1 ; Pitt's orders to, II 48, 48 n. 2 ; his death, II 49 ; references, II 47, 47 n. 4, 50. Michell, Catherine, III 456 n. 1. Michell, Henry Chichley, civil servant, III 446 ; Company's Undertaker, III 456 n. 1 ; his marriage, III 456 n. 1 ; Mayor, III 554. Middleton, Deodata, II 65 n. 7, 66. Mile End, Chepauk, II 354, 354 n. 3, 402 ; church at, II 404, 404 n. 3. Military Affairs, II 509-513 ; 580-589 ; III 168-175. {Vide Army.) Military Board ; take over duties of Committee of Works, III 320 ; super- intend repair of Black Town Wall, III 434, 435 ; control conservancy, III 454 ; occupy C.-in-C.'s house, III 522. Military officers ; appointed by the Company, II 241, 440 ; scarcity of lists of, II 511. Militia ; Portuguese, I 432, 439, 528 ; Native, I 439 ; Artillery, I 528 ; de- velopment of, I 529. {Vide Garri- son.) Milk-hedge, III 32, 335, 336, 414. Miller, Adrian, II 351. Miller, Lieut., Ill 265. Miller, Mr.. I 142. Millinery shops ; Mrs. Laney's, III 449 ; Frank's, III 450. Millingchamp, Rev. Benjamin, Chap- lain, III 233, 294, 350, 351 ; ap- pointed, III 351 n. 2 ; Asylum Manager, III 356 ; consulted re site of lighthouse, III 495 ; references, III 436. 444. 496. Milton, Mary, I 450, 450 n. 6. Milton, Mr., II 512. Milton 112 MlRASi Milton, Richard, I 394, 423. Minchin, James, 111 570. Mineralogy, researches in, III 178, 410. Mingham, Mr., Gunner, I 58 77. 2. Ministers and Churchwardens of St. Mary's ; purchase land, II 56, 57 ; manage the Orphans' Stock, II 62, 150; control the Church Stock, II 150 ; order an organ, II 433 ; permit intra-mural burial, III 403 ; apply for funds, III 436 ; references, III 2 33. 454- (Vide Vestry.) Minors, Captain Richard, I 107 ; com- mands the Garrison, I no ; his pre- vious history, I no ; succeeds Mar- tin, I 112 ; arrested by Baker, I 129, 134, 135 ; resigns, I 155 ; his pay and service, I 155 ; references, I 117, 141, 15C n. 1, 171, 173. 2 35- 2 35 »■ 1 : [U 546. Minors, William, sea-captain, I 54, no, 1 14 n. 1. Mint, The ; Naik's authority for, I 17 ; called daroolzarib, I 90, 90 n. 6, 91 ; managed by Chetties, I 143. J 43 »■ 6, 145 ; managed by Europeans, I 145 ; influenced by Timmanna and Ve- rona, I 233 ; time of establishment of, I 194 n. 1, 508 ; III 223 ; con- trolled by Hynmers, I 275 ; men- tioned by Fryer and Hamilton. I 283 ; II 88 ; free to all, I 506, 509 ; coinage of silver at, I 507 ; Mogul's authority for, I 508, 518, 593 ; Bra- minies of, I 506, 508; II 119; III 376; Assaymasters of, II 77, Si, 490 ; Higginson's new Mint at south end of barracks, 1 554. 557 ; II n6, 117, 119 ; Harrison's Silver Mint at N.W. angle of White Town, I 557 ; II 60 n. 1, 89, 90, 103, 117, 119; Gold Mint transferred to Inner Fort, I 557 ; II n;, 117 ; Gold Mint in Fort Square, 11 162 77. 2, 226; III 377, 426 ; Silver Mint rebuilt, II 201 , 226, 257 ; Chintadripetta Mint, II 260, 285, 286, 312 ; coinage of mo- hurs at, II 311; Surveyor for, II 312 ; coinage of Arcot rupees at, II 312 ; building damaged by the French and bv storm, II 461, 462 ; repaired and enlarged, II 461, 499 v. 3 ; re-established by Edwards, II 4qo ; Mint Contractor or Manager, I I 461 «. 2 ; III 376 ; revenue from, II 240, 436 ; under Pybus, II 491 ; Mint Shroff, III 223 ; charges, III 223; treasure coined at, III 251 ; management of, III 375"378 ; peti- tion of goldsmiths of, III 376 ; new Mint in the Fort, 1792, III 426, 426 77. 2, 511, 525 ; control of, III 426; Governor relinquishes fees from, III 426 ; under Mintmaster, III 525 77. 2 ; in Black Town, III 533, 568 ; references, I 510 ; II 74, 347. (Vide Coinage.) Mint, Country, II 310, 332 ; at San Thome, Covelong, and Poonamallee, II 312 ; at various places, III 377 ; abolition of Mawab's, III 425 n. 1. Mint, Danish, at Tranquebar, III 378. Mint, Tower, II 490. Mintage, I 17 ; revenue from, II 240 ; Governor's fees from, III 223 n. 1, 225, 228, 376, 521. (Vide Coinage.) Mintmaster, I 451, 452, 452 n. I, 4S3, 506 n. 2, 507 n. 3 ; fees to the Gover- nor as, III 223, 375 ; Paymaster ap- pointed as, III 426, 521 ; his office, III 525, 525 n. 2. Mintq, Lord, II 316. Mir 'Alam, III 460. Mir Asad, II 284. Mir Ja'far, Sayyid ; Nawab, I 210, 210 n. 2 ; his death surmised, I 212, 212 n. 2 ; III 576 ; superseded, I 356 356 77. 4. Mir Jumlah, title of Mir Muhammad, I 14 ; his origin, I 99 n. 5 ; Minister at Golconda in 1639, I 59 n. 3, 192 ; called Meir Gumlack, I 73, 71 n. 2 ; vanquishes Mollay in 1645, I 76, 192 ; blockades San Thome in 1646, I 75 ». 2, 77 ; conquers the Carnatic, I 76, 147. 591 ; visits Poonamallee, I 189 ; confirms grant of Madras, 1647, I 76. 146, 192, 349, 592 77. 1 ; Nawab of the Carnatic, I 76, 76 n. 2 ; Little- ton's mission to, I 100 ; his power, I 100 ; proposes union with the Com- pany I 10 1 ; sends for Venkata and Raga Pattan, I 146 ; receives a brass gun, I 146, 146 n. 1, 147 ; differences with, I 161 ; revolts from Golconda, 1656, I 115, 115 77. 2, 161, 165, 185, 192 ; joins the Mogul, I 166, 192 ; viceroy of Bengal, I 170 ; his junk seized, I 184, 185 ; his retaliation in Bengal, I 187 ; his death, I 170, 212 77. 2 ; III 576 ; references, I 80, 97, 99, 168, 210 n. 2. Mir Mahmud, II 107. Mir Muhammad (Mir Jumlah, q.v.), I 59 «■ 3- Mir Sayyid 'All ; blockades Madras, I [90-192. de Miranda, Liugi, I 48. Mirando, Antonio ; murder by, I 43, 46 77. 3, 272 ; executed, I 43, 273 ; reference, I 50 7?. 1. Mirdsl right, I 81 n. 1, 82, 82 n. 3, 126, 193 n. I. MlRZA. "3 MONCKTON Mirza. IMahmud, governor of Poona- mallee, I 429. Missions, Political; Greenhill's to Ra- jah Sri Ranga, I 65-67, 73, 189; Littleton's to Nawab Mir Jumlah, I 100, 127, 142, 144, 192 ; Martin's to Gingee, I 330 ; Yale's to Gingee, I 463 ; Trenchfield and Pitt's to Gin- gee, I 517, 593 ; Manucci's to Da,ud Khan, II 13 ; Lewis's to Fort St. David, II 131 ; Surman's to the Mogul, I 344 n. 1 ; II 109 ; Palk and Vansittart's to Sadras, II 433 ; Palk's to Tanjore, II 434 ; Pybus's to Ceylon, II 592 ; Dalrymple's to Sooloo, II 592 ; Monckton and Des- voeux's to Quedah, III 58, 58 n. 3, 59 ; Swartz's to Hyder, III 147 ; Gray's to Hyder, III 147 ; David- son's to Tanjore, III 221 ; Sadleir and Staunton's to Cuddalore, HI 242 ; Sadleir, Staunton, and Hudle- ston's to Tippoo, III 243 ; Boyd's to Ceylon, III 270. Missions, Religious : — Capuchin, I 47-50, 181-184; II 44- 50; III 37-41, 391-395- {Vide Capuchin Mission.) Danish Lutheran and S.P.C.K., II 164, 404 ; III 139 ; establishment of schools by, II 165 ; their build- ings destroyed by the French, II 397. 398 ! a Pply f or St. An- drew's Church, II 398, 425, 426 ; receive Vepery Chapel, II 397, 403, 426 n. 2, 467 ; mission build- ings occupied by troops, III 291. Jesuit, in China ; loan to Govern- ment by, II 214. Mitchel, John, II 164. Mitchell, Captain Alexander, III 75. Mitchell, Major Archibald, III 26, 26 n. 1 ; his death, III 26 n. 1, 75 n. 3. Mitchell, Edward, II 275, 276. Mitchell, J., Ill 370. Mitford, John; Sheriff, III 556; Mayor, III 554. Mitford, Robert ; Dep. - Postmaster- General, III 341, 342 ; appointment disallowed, III 343 ; Alderman, III 380. Mocha, II 200, 316. Modigliani, Ananias, III 140. Modigliani, Nathan, III 140. Moffat, William, sea-captain, III 507. Mogul, The ; trouble with, I 466 ; "hos- tilities with, I 469, 474, 477, 490, 514, 528 ; II 87 ; expedition against, I 515 ; II 3 ; besieges Golconda, I 473 ; approach of his forces, I 473 ; danger of attack by, I 535, 541 ; differences arranged, I 508 ; his con- quest of Golconda and Bijapur, I 593 ; absorbs Golconda, I 513; a farman sought from, I 593 ; his con- quest of Rama Raja's country, II 106 ; embassy to, II 108-1 1 1 ; present for, II 108 ; confers title on Muham- mad 'All, II 618 ; his farman of 1765, III 69, 304, 578. Mohi-ud-din Muhammad Abu Bakar, Kazi of Madras ; fees paid by Moslems to, III 132 ; his petitions, III 133, 466 ; appointed by Anwar- ud-din, III 133 ; recognized by Government in 1777, III 134; in office in 1796, III 465 ; his fees and pension, III 466. {Vide Kazi.) Mohun, Richard, Chief at Masulipa- tam ; supplies timber, I 362 ; re- ceives a farman, I 592, 592 n. 4 ; in Council at Fort St. George, I 430, 430 n. 2, 452 n. 1 ; accompanies Master from Bengal, I 448. Mohitrs. {Vide Coinage.) Moll, Cornelius, Writer, II 89 n. I, 151. Moll, Herman, cartographer, II 72, 89 n. 1, n. 2 ; his plan of Madras, II76H. 3, 89, 253. Mollay (Mallai) ; Naik of Madras, I 59 ; succeeds Venkatappa in 1643, I J 9 2 I called Chenana Chetti {q.v.), I 54, 66, 66 n. 3, 189 n. 2, 192 ; demands control of Madras, I 59, 60 ; quarrels with the Dutch, I 64, 65 ; besieges Pulicat, I 65 ; assists the Rajah, I 66 ; commands the Rajah's army, I 73 J is reconciled to the Dutch, I 74 ; vanquished by Mir Jumlah, I 76 ; surrenders in 1645, I l 9 2 '> references, I 141. 141 n. 2. Molucca, plants supplied from, III 41 1. Molyneux, Sir Francis, II 67. Momaty, mamoty, a kind of shovel, III 173 ; etymology, III 173 n. 5. Monboddo, Lord, III 445 «■ *■ ' Monboddo's Academy,' HI 445- Monchanin, Captain Augustus, II 559. Monke, Mrs., II 62, 62 n. 2 ; assess- ment on, I 560. Monke, Richard. I 38S ; II 62 n. 2. Monckton, Hon. Edward, civil servant ; his career, III 58, 578 ; applies for land, II 615 ; his mission to Quedah, III 58, 58 n. 3 ; Sheriff, III 556 ; his marriage, III 58, 106 11. 2, m ; at the Mount, III 94, 95- "8 ; repre- sents Pigot's family, III 106 ; his deposition, III no ; his houses, III in, 118; references, III 79, 1 11 n. 1, 3Q7. 398. Monckton, Sophia, III 58, 106 n. 2, 108 ; associates with the Homes, III 118 ; reference, III 139. MONEGAR II 4 Morgan Monegar, trustee, agent ; etymology, II 236 n. 2. Monegar Choultry, II 607 n. 3 ; its origin, III 236 ; amalgamated with the Native Hospital, III 499 ; refer- ences, III 274, 274 n. 2, 514 n. 3. (Vide Choultry.) Money, William, sea-captain, III 495. Monroe, Duncombc, II 240. (Vide Munro, Duncan.) Monson, Col. the Hon. George ; arrives with troops in 1759, II 550, 560 n. 1 ; his quarters, II 575 ; member of Governor-General's Council, III 12, 578. Monson, Lord, III 578. Monson, William, civil servant ; Alder- man, II 242 ; Sheriff, II 265 ; III 555 ; Mayor, III 552 ; his opinion re site of Chintadripetta, II 259 ; in Council, II 272, 354 ; meets the Nawab, II 280 ; commands the militia, II 293, 342, 357 ; witness of Eckman's doings, II 355; discusses terms with de la Bourdonnais, II 359- 360, 361 n. 1, 363, 370; signs capitulation, II 362, 364 ; pays gratification to de la Bourdonnais, II 370 ; sent prisoner to Pondi- cherry, II 376 ; goes to England, II 376; references, II 313, 358 11. 2. Monsoon, season, rainy season, I 280 ; II 606 ; etymology, I 280 n. t ; described, I 369 ; sea currents during, I 369 11. 2 ; early appearance of, I 480 n. 4. de Monte, John, III 561, 568 ; his firm, III 579. Monteath, Cornet W., Ill 322. Montcfiorc, Moses, III 140. Monteith, Lt.-Gen. William, III 568. Monteith's Road. (Vide Streets.) Montesciaros, Marquess of , II 587 n. 4. Montgomery, Lieut. Henry C, III 420. Montresor, Frances, II 602 11. 4. Montresor, Captain Henry ; succeeds Benfield as Engineer, II 602 ; offici- ates as Chief Engineer, III 7, 7 n. 1, 18 ; his recommendations, III 18 ; Iris marriage, II 602 n. 4 ; builds Black Town gateways, II 608 ; re- lieved by Ross, III 19 ; tenders for the new bastion, III 25 ; his advice re General Hospital, III 34 ; to build new Powder Mill, III 52 ; his pro- posed survey, III 54 ; applies for land, III 63 ; his death, III 19 n. 1 ; references, II 578, 603 ; III 549. Montross, I 282. (Vide Matross.) Moochy, mootchy, mooche, a caste of workers in leather, etc., II 199 ; III 340, 340 n. 3 ; etymology, II 199 71. 2. Moody, Ambrose, I 484. Moongumbaukum (Nungumbaukum, q.v.), Ill 312. Moonshee allowance, III 538 ; ety- mology, III 538, n. 1. Moorat, Edward Samuel, Armenian merchant, III 420 ; his Pantheon property, III 421, 570 ; his garden- houses, III 568, 569, 573 ; his death, III 568. Moorat, Samuel Mookartish, Armenian merchant, III 568 ; R.C. Syndic, III 491 ; his death, III 569. Moore, George, III 568. Moore, James, I 137. Moore, Captain John, R.N., II 341. Moore, Thomas, I 255, 269. Moore's Road. (Vide Streets.) Moorees, morrees, blue cotton cloth, I 15 n. 8, 20, 140, 140 n. 2 ; II43. 134. 260. Moorhouse, Augusta, III 173 n. 4. Moorhouse, Colonel Joseph ; Lieut, and Commissary of Stores, III 173 ; pro- poses companies of Pioneers, III 173 ; his marriage, III 173 n. 4 ; Commissary-General, III 351 n. 4 ; killed, III 173 n. 4, 403 ; his public funeral, monument, III 403, 404 ; references, III 322, 351. 'Moorman's Tomb'; at Periamett, II 544 ; near Adyar River, III 131. Moors, Moores (Moslems), I 33 n. 2, 43, 44 et passim. Moortas Alii Khan. II 287. (Vide Murtaza 'AH.) Moorteapah, Torre, II 234. (Vide Miirtiyappa, Dorai.) Mootchy, III 340. (Vide Moochy.) Mootia Choultry, III 131. (Vide Choultries.) Moraes, Andre, III 502. Morari Khudabeta, II 280. (Vide Morari Rau.) Morari Rau ; at Trichinopoly, II 280, 285 ; sides with Safdar 'All's family, II 284 ; surrenders Trichinopoly, II 286. ' Moratta Ground,' clearing round Old Black Town, II 297 11. 2, 421 ; III 162 n. 2. Morcav Lubbav (Marakkaya Labbai), I 572. Mordaunt, Charles, civil servant ; applies for land, III 63 ; Sheriff, III 556 ; suspended, III 100. More, I 33, 33 w.2. (Vide Moors.) More, Thomas, I 269. (Vide Moore.) Moreau, M., II 391. Morgan, John ; Gunner of the Eagle, I 33- Morgan ii< MOR TUTTA Morgan, John; Writer, II 151. Morgan, Susanna, II 340 n. 1 ; III 397 n. 4. de Morgan, family of, II 313. de Morgan, Ann, III 59. de Morgan, Captain Augustus ; his career, II 322 ; III 59 ; receives grant of ground, III 59, 161 ; killed at Pondicherry, II 132 n. i, 322 ; III 59, 151 n. 5 ; monument to, III 151 n. 5. de Morgan, Augustus, mathematician, II 132 n. I, 322. de Morgan, Christina, II 322. de Morgan, George Augustus, II 322. de Morgan (or Morgan), Captain John ; his arrival in 17 10, II 321, 436 n. 2 ; his career, II 321 ; promoted Ensign, II 132 ; his marriages, II 42 n. 1, 132 n. 1, 321 ; commands Fort St. David Garrison, II 321, 384 ; III 547 ; retires, II 384 n. 1 ; free mer- chant, II 436 ; his death, II 132 n. 1, 321 ; references, II 320 ; III 59, 404 n. 4. de Morgan, Lt.-Col. John, II 132 n. 1, 322. de Morgan, Mary, II 320. de Morgan, Sarah, II 321. de Morgan, Ensign William, II 322, 384 n. 1. Morison, Lt.-Col. W., Ill 568. Morley, Thomas, I 14. Mornington, Earl of ; Governor-Gen- eral, III 459 ; sits as President at Madras, III 460, 546 ; his control of the Government, III 479 ; his treaty with Tanjore, III 462 ; dealings with the Nawab of the Carnatic, III 462, 479 ; disregards Merchants' protest, III 509 ; addressed re Black Town Chapel, III 515; establishes Press censorship, III 519 ; leaves Madras, III 462 n. 3 ; portrait of, III 461, 462, 462 n. 1 ; references, III 503, 508, 541. Morrees, I 15 n. 8, 20. (F/ieMoorees.) Morrice, Ensign Sampson ; Assistant to Robins. II 409, 442 ; commissioned Ensign, II 414 ; accompanies Clive to Arcot, II 428 n. 3 ; III 577. Morrice, William, sea-captain, II 41, 65. Morris, Edmund. Ill 450. Morris, John, Gunner's mate, I 107. Morris, Corporal John, I 439. Morris, Thomas, factor, I 19. Morris, Thomas; imprisoned, I 158; sentenced to be flogged, I 159 ; 273, reference, I 160. Morse, Daniel ; service details, II 438 ; Registrar of the Mayor's Court, II 498, 500 ; his death, II 546 n. 2 references, II 441, 441 n. 2, 457. Morse, Elizabeth, II 367. Morse, Frances, II 318. Morse, Jane, wife of Nicholas Morse, II 336 ; refuses to seek safety, II 354 ; renders aid during bombard- ment, II 358 ; sent to Pondicherry, II 376 ; at Fort St. David in 1748, II 388 ; sent to Sadras in 1758, II 546 ; falls into the hands of the French, II 546. Morse, Nicholas, civil servant ; his career, II 336 ; Dep.-Governor of Bencoolen, II 230, 336 ; Sheriff, II 242, n. 3 ; III 555 ; his marriage, II 336 ; in Council, II 245 ; his opinion re site of Chintadripetta, II 259 ; executor of Powney's will, II 315 ; succeeds Benyon as Governor, II 272 ; his administration, II 336- 340 ; declines proposals of Dupleix, II 341 ; his letters to the Nawab, II 342, 343 ; reports on the fortifica- tions, II 348 ; his Council, II 354 ; issues officers' commissions, II 355 '• his request to de la Bourdonnais, II 354 ; employs Mrs. Barnevall, II 358 ; Pondicherry rumours regard- ing, II 358 n. 2 ; asks for an armistice, II 359 ; negotiates with de la Bour- donnais, II 360; his release promised, II 361 n. 1 ; yields to de la Bour- donnais, II 362 ; agrees to French terms, II 363 ; draws up articles of surrender, II 364 ; discusses ransom, II 365 ; signs Treaty of Ransom, II 369 ; his loan to Government, II 369 ; his children as hostages, II 371 ; his relations with the Nawab, II 372 ; his dejection, II 375 ; re- ports through Goodwin to Fort St. David, II 375, 375 n. 3 ; sent prisoner to Pondicherry and ex- changed, II 336, 376 ; at Fort St. David, II 376, 388 ; summoned to England, II 336, 376, 378 ; his evidence, II 369, 370 ; his attitude towards the Nawab, II 378 ; bis conduct criticized, II 379 ; gives assistance in a caste dispute, II 420 ; free merchant, II 336, 436 ; his ground at Chepauk, II 621 ; his death, tombstone, II 336 ; III 14 n. 2, 336 n. 2 ; references, II 260, 272, 297, 313, 318, 340, 400, 406, 407 «. 1, 468, 490, 546. 546 n. 2 ; III 14, 65, 194,544- Morse, Nicholas, jun., II 367. Morse's Choultry, III 336 n. 2. (Vide Choultries.) Mor tutta, copper sulphate, II 325 n. 1. MORTUVAN 116 Muhammad Mortuvan (Martaban) jars, II 295, 295 n. 1. Moschete, I 581. (Vide Mosque.) Mosc, Henry, Attorney-General, I 483, 494 n. 1, 562 n. 1. ' Moscrinjour,' I 93, 94, 96. Moses, Levy ; his loan to Government, II 369 ; at Fort St. David, II 385, 388. Moses, Marcus, jeweller, II 155, 232. Moses, Samuel, free merchant, II 436. Moslems ; population small, I 572 ; payment of Temple dues by, II 1 1 1- 113; discouraged as residents, II 1 1 2, 308 ; influx of. III 430. Mosque, The, I 570-574; II 111-113 ; built by Verona, I 415, 572, 581 n. 5 ; its site, I 572 ; II 90, 148 ; called Musseet, Muskeet, Muskett, 1 415. 543 ; H 1 12 ; etymology, I 415 11. 1, 543 n. 4 ; dues payable for, I 543 ; II 1 1 1 , 1 1 3 ; rules for manage- ment of, I 555 ; in Muthialpetta, I 572 ; called Moschete, Mosqueto, Musqucet, I 581 ; II 1 12, 1 13 ; built by the Company, I 581 ; founded and controlled by Hindus, II 112 ; in Chintadripetta, II 260 ; Mulla of! Ill 132, 133. Mosqueto, II 112. (Vide Mosque.) Moubray, George, civil servant ; Ac- countant, III 137, 370 n. 2, 568 ; his banksall, III 164 ; Sheriff, III 556; Mayor, III 554; member of Grain Committee, III 229 ; Ac- countant-General, III 402, 424 ; member of the Board of Revenue! Ill 568 ; retires, III 424, 568 ; his house in the Fort, III 424 n. 3, 447 ; receives grant of land, III 568 ; his garden-house, III 424 n. 3 ; refer- ences, III 234, 321, 322, 324. Moubray' s Cupola, III 370 n. 2. Moubray's Road. (Vide Streets.) Mount, Great. (Vide St. Thomas's Mount.) Mount, Little. (Vide Little Mount.) Mount, Richard, III 399. Mount Road. (Vide Streets.) Mountague, Edmund, I 553 ; II 69 ; provisional Governor, II 70 ; III 544 ; reference, III 576. Mounza, tnounfa, village, I 90 ; II 290- 292 ; etymology, I 90 n. 8 ; II 290 n. 5 ; III 575. 'Muckwa Town,' or Boatmen's village, I 43°. 43° «■ 4- (Vide Maqua Town.) Mitckwas, maquas, macquas, macwaes, boatmen, fishermen, I 143, 479, 584 ; II 180 ; of San Thome, I 298 ; ety- mology, I 143 n. 2, 298 n. 2 ; thefts by, I 545, 545 11. 4 ; repudiate caste, II 29 ; their funeral processions, II 205. (Vide Boatmen.) Muhammad 'AH Beg, Nawab ; Seer Lascar, I 514; called 'All Asghar Khan (q.v.), I 514, 514 11. 3. Muhammad 'AH Khan ; son ol Anwar- ud-din Khan, I 346 ; Viceroy of Trichinopoly, II 286 ; at Fort St. David, II 374, 383 ; III 66 n. 1 ; escapes to Trichinopoly, II 389 ; recognition as Nawab, II 389, 427, 434 ; his grant of San Thome, II 291 11. 6, 398, 399 ; joins Nasir Jang, II 427 ; aids Lawrence at Trichi- nopoly, II 429 ; remits Town Rent, 1752, II 431 ; grants Poonamallee district, II 292, 432 ; called Anna- verde Cawn, II 432, 432 n. 1 ; grants the Naubat, II 292, 432 ; mortgages territory to the Company, II 436 ; his entry into Arcot, II 474, 475, 507 ; his visits to Madras, II 476, 507, 522 ; his debt to the Company, II 476, 508 ; his correspondence with Clive, II 480, 481 ; his revenues, II 508; at the Mount, II 514, 515; his interview with Orme, II 516 ; confirms charge against Orme, II 517 ; withdraws to the Fort, II 508 ; embarks for Negapatam, II 542 ; his gifts to Lawrence, II 567, 588 ; grants the Jaghire to the Company, II 567, 567 n. 1 ; his escape from capture, II 596 n. 2 ; palace in the Fort for, II 609, 610 ; builds Che- pauk Palace, II 611 ; acquires land at Chepauk, II 612 ; at the Garden House, II 618 ; an independent Prince, II 618 ; receives gifts from the King and Company, II 618, 619 ; receives title of Walajah from the Mogul, II 618. (For later history, vide Walajah.) Muhammad Ibrahim, Mullah, III 132, 133. Muhammad Ibrahim, Nawab ; his rocca of 1677, I 355 ; Sarkhel, I 356 ; Nawab, I 409, 412, 413, 429 ; called Mahabat Khan, I 514, 514 n. 2. Muhammad Mirza Amin, I 356. Muhammad Nasir Khan, III 529. Muhammad Sadik, I 524. Muhammad Sa'id, Diwan, I 577. Muhammad Sa'id, Nawab ; proclaimed, II 284 ; grants villages, II 285, 289, 291 n. 1, 312 ; visits the Nizam, II 285. (Vide Sahib Jadda). Muhammad Salih Beg, governor of Poonamallee, I 350, 354, 356. Muhammad Shah, Emperor, II 188, 388. Muhammad 117 Musa Muhammad Tayir, Sarkhel, I 337. Muhammad Yusuf, II 556, 557. (Vide Yusuf Khan.) Mu'izz-ud-dln, son of Shah 'Alam, II 108. (Vide Jahandar Shah.) Mukaddam, village headman, II 399, 399 "• 2 - Mulberry, cultivation of, III 406-408, 419- Mullah, I 199, 572 n. 3 ; II 16 ; III 465 ; etymology, I 199 n. 1 ; II 16 n. 2 ; cowle granted to the, I 572 ; accompanies mediators to San Tho- me, II 27 ; his objection to pay Temple dues, II 1 12 ; of the Mosque, III 132, 133. Mum, beer made from wheat, I 269 ; etymology, I 269 n. 1. Munich, Count, II 298 n. 3. Munro, Dr. Andrew, surgeon ; at Fort St. David, II 320, 388, 407 ; treats Bakir 'Ali, II 320 ; at Fort St. George, II 407 «. 1, 438, 454 1 his opinion on dive's health, II 430 ; his quarters, II 454 ; Mayor, III 553 ; complaint against, II 456 ; 488, reprimanded, II 457 ; appreciation of, II 458 ; appointed Physician, II 458 ; his death, II 458, 459 ; his service, II 458 n. 1 ; his will, II 459 ; his house in Charles Street, II 459, 508 ; references, II 354, 455 n. 1 ; III 61, 550, 551. Munro, Catherine, II 459. Munro, Rev. Daniel, II 459. Munro, Dr. Duncan ; his deposition, II 177 ; Fort Surgeon, II 177 n. 4 ; his narrative, II 178 ; nominated Alderman, II 240, 240 n. 2 ; refer- ences, II 179, 247 ; III 550. Munro, Elizabeth, wife of R. D. Munro, III 60 n. 2. Munro, Frances Mary, wife of Dr. A. Munro, II 458 ; her house in Charles Street, II 575 ; III 51 ; her death, II 459- Munro, Maj.-Gen. Sir Hector, III 103, 103 n. 1 ; biographical notice, III 168 ; arrives as C.-in-C, III 142, 168 ; his salary and allowances, III 142; exonerates Stuart, III 119; advises trial of rifles, III 135; takes Pondicherry, III 143, 159 n. 6; created K.B., III 146 ; his apprecia- tion of Stevens, III 151 ; creates office of Quartermaster-General, III 171 ; proposes a corps of Guides, III 173 ; his minute on Sadleir's indict- ment, III 200 ; his recommendations, III 201 ; takes the field against Hyder, III 194 ; attempts to extri- cate Baillie, III 202, 204 ; his retreat I to Madras, III 203, 203 n. 1, 205, 208 ; his journal, III 204-207 ; his losses, III 206, 207 ; his letters to Whitehill, III 206, 207 ; challenges Sadleir, III 210 ; his house in the Fort, III 210 ; his service under Coote, III 221, 241 11. 2 ; takes Negapatam, III 237, 241, 241 n. 2 ; escapes capture near Madras, III 240; in Council, III 315; lauded by Government, but dismissed by the Company, III 241 ; leaves for Eng- land. Ill 240, 253 ; references, III 144, 154, 175, 185, 209, 398, 548. Munro, Hugh, of Novar, III 168. Munro, Hugh John, II 459. Munro, Captain Innes ; his description of native troops, III 171 ; describes Baillie's defeat and Munro' s retreat, III 203 n. 1 ; his account of Madras famine, III 235 n. 2 ; description of Coote, III 239 ; blames the Govern- ment, III 260 n. 3 ; his estimate of garden-houses, III 323 n. 2, 578 ; his remarks on servants, III 578 ; his account of Mathews's fate, III 579- Munro, John, of Cullcarn, II 459. Munro, Margarete, II 458. Munro, Margarete Aurora, II 459 ; III 61. Munro, Mary (? Frances Mary), II 388. Munro, Robert Duncan, civil servant ; son of Dr. A. Munro, II 459 ; his garden-house, III 60, 63 ; his mar- riage, III 60 11. 2 ; suspended, III 100. Munro, Sir Thomas, III 568. Munroe, William, II 209. Munsub (mansab), a titular honorary command, II 480 ; etymology, II 480 n. 1. Murray, David, seafarer, II 208 n. 5 ; appointed Gunner, II 197 ; reports on cables, II 212 ; his death, III 549. Murray, Elizabeth, II 301. Murray, Hon. Leveson Granville Keith, III 568, 569. Murray. Mrs., Ill 443. Murray's Gate Road. (Vide Streets.) Murtaza 'All Khan, son of Bakir 'Ali Khan, II 278, 284 n. 2 ; Killedar of Vellore, II 281 ; murders Nawab Safdar 'All, II 284 ; forgiven by the Nizam, II 285 ; murders Sahib Jadda, II 287 ; reference, II 475 n. 1. Murtiyappa, Dorai, II 59 n. 1, 126, 234. Musa. Khan, Sidi ; commander-in-chief at Golconda, I 313, 313 n. 6 ; op- poses cession of San Thome to the French, I 327 ; succeeds Neknam Khan as Nawab, I 339, 348, 592 ; Musa-ud-dIn 118 Mylapore confirms Ncknam's cowlc, I 339, 348, 516, 591, 592, 592 n. 3 ; entitled Khan Khanan, I 348 ; restores Tnplicane, I 349. 35°, 35 2 : HI 576 ; superseded, I 356 ; references, I 354, 412. Musa-ud-din, son of Tippoo, III 404. Musalgee, mussaulchee, III 115; ety- mology, III 1 1 5 n. 1. Muschamp, George, I 21 n. 1. Museum, .Madras, II 587 ; III 421, 534 n. 2, 570. Music, Country ; in 1685, I 487 ; attends Governor Pitt, II 84 ; in 1727, II 242 ; an authorized privi- lege, II 242 n. 2 ; Naubat granted by the Nawab, II 292 ; musicians of the Naubat, II 432. Music ; Governor's band in 1685, I 487 ; Hastings's European musicians, II 185 ; band in 1727, II 242 ; Benyon's ' Musick,' II 282 ; Garri- son band formed, III 174; concert of sacred music in 1794, III 444. {Vide Band.) Muskeet, I 543. (Vide Mosque.) 'Muskimia,' Nawab, I 337, 337 n. 3, 412, 412 n. 2 ; superseded, I 356. Musnud, III 528, 530 ; etymology, III 528 n. 1. Musquetoons, II 295. (Vide Arms.) Musseet, I 415 n. 1. (Vide Mosque.) Mussoolas, massoolas, masulas, surf- boats, I 143, 143 n. 3, 281, 281 n. 1, 392, 392 n. 2, 480, 481 ; at San Thome in 1567, I 291, 292; called masuris by the French, I 314, 314 n. 2 ; lost in a storm, I 482 ; rate of hire of, II 81. Mussoola-men, head of the, III 539. Mussoola village, boatmen's village, I 546. Mustaklm Miyan, I 412 n. 2. Musteez, mustez, Eurasian, I 450, 583 ; II 65, 66, 358. (Vide Mestiza.) Muster, sample, I 16 ; etymology, I 16 n. 1. Muster-Master of troops, III 574. Muthialpetta, formerly a suburb, now part of Georgetown, I 82, 90, 91 ; signifies Pearl-Town, I 92 ; Com- pany's Old Garden in, I 356 n. 3, 420, 421, 456 n. 1 ; Mosque in, I 572 : allotted to Left hand caste, II 27, 28 ; class of inhabitants of, II 237 ; gardens in, II 237 ; demolition of buildings at south end of, II 303 ; becomes part of New Black Town, 1751, II 410 ; hospital in, II 455 ; its features in 1755, II 472 ; demolition of houses in, II 472 ; occupied by the French, II 542 ; valuation of land in, III 5; called ' Mahratta Town,' III 162, 162 n. 2, 309, 309 n. 3, 311 ; its watering place for ships, III 220 ; number of streets and houses in 1774, III 311 ; valua- tion of houses in, III 311 ; refer- ences, I 366 n. 5, 487 ; II 45, 76 n. 2, 90, 137, 471, 506, 613 ; III 6, 302, 388 n. 1, 446, 533, 570. Muttu Krishna, alias ' Snake,' Inter- preter to General Mathews ; his nar- rative, and petition to Lord Clive, III 467 ; long a prisoner in Mysore, III 467, 468 ; is granted a pension, III 469. Muttukrishna Mudali, Company's In- terpreter, III 288 ; Governor's Du- bash, II 578 ; endows New Town Temple, II 578, 579; his death, II 579- Muttukrishna Mudali, Manalli ; War- den of Town Temple, II 579. Muttamarra, Chief Carpenter, I 382. Muxadavad (Moorshedabad), II 479. 480. Muzaffar Jang ; recognized by the French as Nizam, II 388 ; appoints Chanda. Sahib as Nawab, II 389 ; killed, II 427. Muzaffar, Sayyid, Minister at Gol- conda. (Vide Sayyid Muzaffar.) Myddelton, Richard, I 173. Myddelton, Captain Roger ; appointed to command the Garrison, I 171 ; shipwrecked, I 173 ; his private letter home, I 173-175 ; his remarks on the Fort, I 206 ; Chamber's treat- ment of, I 176 ; resigns and goes to Surat, I 177 ; references, I 277 ; II 45 ; HI 546. Mylapore, Bishop of, I 301, 301 n. 1 ; III 41, 393 n. 2 ; interferes at Madras, II 47 ; recognized by the Capuchins, II 147 ; his letter to Lord Hobart, III 489. (Vide San Thome, Bishop of.) Mylapore, suburb of Madras, I 1 1 : called Meliapoor, 1 78 ; called Maiale, I 294 ; called Calamina, II 97 ; called ' Peacock City,' II 10 1 ; men- tioned by Herbert, I 277 ; its an- tiquity, I 286 ; inquiries re shrine at, I 288 ; shrine and relics discovered, I 289 ; ruled by an Adigar in 1582, I 293 ; mentioned by de Faria y Sousa, I 293 ; fertility of, I 299 ; forms native quarter of San Thome, I 286, 304 ; its situation, I 304 n. 1 ; Moslems at, I 574 ; desired by Pitt, II 21 ; governor of, II 27 ; grapes grown at, II 334 ; granted to the British in 1749, II 291, 291 n. 6 ; Mylapore 119 Naubat revenue of its villages, II 292 ; its temple tank, III 537 ; references, I 78 n. 3 ; II 23, 399 ; III 489, 562. (Vide San Thome.) Mylapore Tank, I 330 n. 1. {Vide Long Tank.) Mylne, Robert, III 10, 577. Mynn, William, factor, I 59, 63, 73. Mysore ; death of Rajah of, II 251 ; aids the Nawab, II 429 ; usurped by Hyder, II 596 ; war of 1767-69, II 596-599 ; mission to, III 147 ; Nawab aims at conquest of, III 189 ; war of 1780-84, III 194-213, 237-247, 259; British prisoners in, III 451 ; war of 1790-92, III 402-404 ; historian of, III 420 n. 5 ; painters attracted to, III 455 ; hostage princes of, III 436, 444 ; relations with, III 459 ; war of 1799, III 457, 460, 461 ; standards brought to Madras, III 461 ; pacifi- cation of, III 461 ; ruled by Com- missioners, III 461. N. Nabob, nawab ; etymology, I 76 n. 3. ' Nabob's Octagon,' III 452. Nadir Shah ; invasion of, II 271 ; sacks Delhi, II 279. Naga Pattan, powder-maker ; arrives from Armagon, I 95, 143 ; endows Town Temple, I 95, 143 n. 7. Nagar, a musical instrument, II 432. Nagore ; grant of, III 143 ; its revenue, III 142, 143 ; Master Attendant at, III 143 11. 3 ; coins current at, III 377 ; surgeon at, III 409. Nagpore, II 279. Naigue, a native corporal, III 173, *73 «• 3- Naiks, nayaks, local chiefs under Vijayanagar, I 12 ; etymology, I 12 n. 3 ; their rising against Golconda, I 170. Naira Verona (Neru Viranna), II 27. Naish, Hugh ; Mayor, III 553 ; his quarrel with Torriano, II 264 ; his re-election as Mayor declared void, II 265, 273 ; Alderman, II 275 ; resigns, II 276. Nalla Muttu Asari, III 391. Nallana ; his offence and punishment, III 231, 232. Namdar Khan, Nawab, I 354, 412. Nandidriig, III 404. Nangle, Ensign Peter, II 159. Napier, Col. Johnston, his garden- house, III 569. Napier Park, I 535, 538. Napoleon promises aid to Tippoo, III 459- Narappa, I 514, 514 n. 4. Na.ra.yan, Adiappa, alias Vennala Na- rayan, II 259 ; Manager for Chinta- dripetta, II 259 n. 2 ; erects temples and a mosque, II 260 ; his death, II 260 ; his estate insolvent, II 261. Na.ra.yan, Gongapetta ; his land in Peddanaikpetta, III 45 ; gives up his land for Powder Mills, III 130 ; receives compensation ground, III 130, 159, 161, 165 ; called Narrain Kistnama Naik, III 1 59 ; relin- quishes his new ground to Popham. Ill 160 ; seeks to dispossess Pariahs, III 165 ; his house, III 165. Narayan, Venkata, son of Timmanna, I 413 ; II 91 n. 6 ; Chief Dubash, I 478 ; Political Agent, I 580, 581 ; II 15, 16 ; attends Da.ud Khan, II 18 ; farms villages, II 19 ; represents Right-hand caste, II 25 ; accom- panies mediators to San Thome, II 27 ; called Kittee Narrain, II 19, 53, 91 n. 6 ; Overseer of the Mosque. II 112. Narayan, Venkata, Chief Dubash, called Kitte Chtnna Narran, II 174. Na.ra.yana Aiyar, I 93, 94. Narayanappa's Choultry, II 30. (Vide Choultries.) ' Nardashum,' duties of, III 298, 299. Narimedu or Jackal-ground, I 27, 68, 82 ; etymology, I 82 ». 4, 344 n. 2 ; granted by Nehnam Khan, I 344 ; its conjectured situation, I 346 ; probably granted by Rajah of Vijaganagar, I 346 ; references, I 83, 345, 382 n. 2. Narsinga (Vijayanagar), I 304, 304 n. 2 ; King of, III 41 n. 2. Naseby, John, branded and banished, I 494. Nasir Jang, son of Nizam-ul-mulk, II 285 ; writes to Griffin, II 383 ; his views on the loss of Madras, II 384 ; recognized by the British as Nizam, II 388 ; his sanad to Abu Bakar, II 133 ; confirms Muhammad 'All as Nawab, II 427 ; treacherously slain, II 427 ; references, II 291 n. 5, 292 ; III 41, 41 n. 2. Nasir Muhammad, governor of Gingee, I330, 33° »• 3- Nasir- ud-daula, brother of Walajah, III 192. Nasir-ul-mulk, son of Walajah, III 192. Natural Science, advancement of, III l 7%- 332 ; study of , III 406-411. Naturalist, Company's, III 332. Naubat, grant of the, II 292, 292 n. 5 ; its composition and cost, II 432, Naval 120 Newman 432 n. - ; disbanded in 1757, II 432. (Vide Music.) Naval actions ; with the Dutch off Pettipolee in 1673. I 358-360; with the French at Madras in 1690, I 490, 525-528, 540 ; with the French in 1746, II 344 ; with the French in 1758, II 481, 482 ; with the French in 1782-83, III 259, 260, 264-266. Naval Hospital ; on the Island, II 341 ; on the Esplanade, II 523 ; in Vepery, III 514, 534, 569. (Vide Hospital.) Naval Hospital Road. ( Vide Streets.) Naval Squadron ; under Warren, II 5 ; under .Matthews, II 207 ; under Bar- nett, II 341 ; under Peyton, II 344, 345 ; under Griffin, II 383 ; under Boscawen, II 387 ; under Watson, II 447 ; under Pocock, II 481, 550 ; under Hughes, III 259-261, 268. Naval Yard, III 507. Navarette, Rev. Dominic, I 277 ; describes Madras, I 278, 279, 279 n. 1 ; his account ot San Thome and the Mount, I 306, 307. Navigation, Science of, III 348. Nawab of the Carnatic, or of Arcot ; death of three NaWabs, II 271 ; palace at Madras for, II 609-613 ; proposed residence in the Fort, II 611 ; III 29; his garden-house in 1765, II 617 ; an independent prince, II 618 ; III 80 ; the last Na- wab, II 61 1 n. 2. Nazar Jacob Jan, Coja ; his petition, II 307 ; his house in Charles Street, II 307, 308, 338, 339 ; leaves his estate to Sultan David, II 338. de Nazareth. Casimiro, I 289. Neale, Elizabeth, III 420 n. 4. Neale, Mr., II 209. ' Neck and Heels,' punishment of, I 434. 434 n. 2. Nedumbarai village, III 563. Ncedham, Jane, I 584 n. 1. Negapatam ; offered to the British, I 355 ; Portuguese at, I 523 ; taken by the Dutch, II 91 n. 2 ; fleet action off, II 344 ; captured by Munro, III 168, 237, 239, 241, 241 n. 2 ; Shawmier Sultan at, III 237 n. 2 ; Dutch of Pulicat permitted to go to, III 238 ; post to, III 340 ; coins current at, III 377 ; death of Ward at, III 70, 278 ; references, I 447 ; II 381, 542 ; III 566. Ncknam Khan, Nawab ; title of General Riza Kuli, I 197 n. 2, 213 n. 1 ; called Rajah Cooley, I 197, 198 ; besieges and takes San Thome in 1662, I 197, 198 ; at Trivellore, I 209, 209 n. 3 ; his antecedents, I 212 n. 1 ; his cowle to the Chief Merchant, I 414; negotiations re Town Rent with, I 212, 213, 265 ; repudiates Greenhill's agreement, I 350 ; resumes possession of Tripli- cane, I 350 ; besought to restore Triplicane, I 350 n. 5 ; his demands, I 213, 265, 266, 276, 343 ; ap- proaches with an army, I 213, 216, 246 ; requires payment of Town Rent, 1665, I 238 ; insists on a Havildar at Madras, I 268 ; adds to San Thome fortifications, I 305, 308 ; Vizier in 1670, I 305 n. 2 ; his negotiations with Langhorn re Town Rent, I 339 ; his agreement with Langhorn, I 592, 592 n. 2 ; negotia- tions aided by Paupana, I 346 ; his illness, I 347 ; his cowle of 1672, I 71, 82, 83, 90 n. 10, 91, 325 n. 2, 339. 343. 349. 5i6, 570 n. 2, 571, 591 ; III 576 ; text of his cowle, I 344 ; his death, I 339, 348 ; his cowle brought to Madras, I 348 ; his cowle confirmed, I 352 ; terri- tory covered by his cowle, I 382 v. 2 ; extent of country ruled by, I 412 ; references, I 246 n. I, 354. 514, 514 n. 6. Nellana (Nallanna), Chief Bricklayer, I 382. Nellore ; place of origin of Yusuf Khan, II 515 n. 1 ; district of, III 197 ; Commandant at, III 233 ; annexa- tion of, III 530. Nelthorpe, Francis, I 242, 242 n. 2. Nero, Charles, Interpreter, II 244. N'etlam, William ; Bay factor, I 63, 80 ; his station uncertain, I 1 17. ' New House,' the Barracks, I 476 ; II 80, 80 n. 1, 83, 226. New Year's gifts to Chief Merchants, I 414. Newbegin, Ann, I 156. Newbegin (or New bi gin), William, I 117, 156 n. 3. Newberry, Roger, II 66. Newcome, Rev. Edward, death of, 1 270, 398. 399- Newcome, Stephen ; at Bencoolen, II 192 n. 4, 230 ; administers the old villages, II 192 ; his service and marriage, II 192 n. 4 ; his report on the villages, II 193, 194; Surveyor of Works, his waterlift and saw- mill, II 229 ; his death, II 230. Newgate, recruits from, II 299. Newman, Charles ; investigates charges of bribery, III 223 ; his list of al- leged bribes, III 224; his inquiry futile, III 225. Newman 121 NizXm-ul-mulk Newman, Ensign Jonathan, II 157. Newman, Joseph, II 65. Newry, lory, II 23 ; etymology, II 23 n. 1. Newton, Andrew, II 438, 567. Newton, Thomas, II 185, 221. Newspapers ; the first in India, III 218 ; the first in Madras, III 321 ; privilege of free postage with- drawn, III 519 ; Press censorship established, III 519, 520. Calcutta Gazette, III 450, 451 n. 1 ; describes reception of Mysore standards, III 461. Hicky's Bengal Gazette, II 68 n. 1 ; III 218-220; the first Indian newspaper, 1780, III 218, 218 n. 4 ; extracts from, III 219, 220. Hircarrah ; established by Boyd, 1793, III 441, 444- India Gazette, issued in 1780, III 219 ; its account of General Mathews's fate, III 469. Madras Courier, III 337, 355, 359- 363 ; founded by Johnston in 1785, III 359, 440 ; circulated postage free, III 360 ; file sent to Bombay, III 361 ; earliest issue of, III 361 n. 2 ; its difference with Jodrell, III 362, 363 ; its letters re lotteries, III 366 ; Anderson's correspondence in, III 407 ; extracts from, III 440-454 ; extracts on Education, III 442 ; on Recreation, III 443 ; on Taverns, III 444 ; on Lotteries, III 445 ; Notifications, III 446 ; Domestic occurrences, III 447 ; Notices of Sales, III 447 ; Trade advertisements, III 448 ; Local news, III 450 ; Verses, III 452 ; description of, III 440 ; pub- lishes a 'Chinese Anecdote,' III 441 ; managed by Brown &Ashton, III 519 ; references, III 403, 421, 436, 519 "• 5. 56o, 572. Madras Gazette, III 367, 526 ; founded 1795, III 367 n. 2, 519 ; possesses vernacular type, III 519. Nicholas family and the Waterworks, HI 495- Nicholas, E. A. S., Ill 495. Nicholas, Joseph, III 495. Nicholas, Sylvester, III 495. Nicholas, Thomas, II 65. Nicholls, Norton, II 436. Nicks, Ann, II 30 n. ; , 144. Nicks, Catherine, daughter of John Nicks, II 9 n. 4. Nicks, Catherine, wife of John Nicks, I 483 n. 1 ; fined, I 553 ; her death, II 67 n. t. Nicks (or Nix), John ; his training by Foxcroft, I 269 ; his service and salary, I 394, 394 n. 3, n. 4 ; com- mended, I 398 ; subscribes to St. Mary's, I 423 ; Secretary, I 425, 454 ; accompanies Master on tour, I 448 ; in Council, I 459, 483 ; his marriage, I 483 n. 1 ; his house, I 538 ; dismissed when Chief at Conimere, II 67 n. 1 ; mulcted, I 553 ; arrested and confined, I 564, 565 ; medical certificate for, I 564 ; goes home with Yale, I 551 ; II 67 ; his death at Madras, II 67 ; his ■will, II 144; references, I 463, 488, 505 n. 5 ; II 9 n. 4, son. 7. Niclaes, John ; Chief at Madapollam, I 209, 227 n. 2 ; depreciated by Winter, I 218, 223; a Commis- sioner for reinstatement of Foxcroft, I 255. Nicobar Islands, III 410. Nieuhoff, John, his account of San Thome, 1 306. Nilgiri district, acquisition of, III 461. Ni'matullah Khan, II 286. Nimmo, Erskine, free mariner ; his lottery proposals, III 446, 49S. Nimynbacka (Nungumbaukum, q.v.), I 352. Nishdn, a grant by the Mogul's son, I 508, 508 n. 4, 517, 517 n. 6 ; from Prince Kara Bakhsh, I 518, 593 ; II 105 ; translation of, I 518. ' Nissa Mulmolucque ' (Nizam-ul-mulk, q.v.), II 188 n. 2. Nixon, Maj.-Gen. Eccles, III 75, 459, 485. Nizam, The ; Treaty of 1766 with, II S94 ; retains Guntoor, II 594 ; allied with Hyder, II 596 ; makes peace with the Company, II 597 ; his threatening attitude, III 3 ; called the ' Soubah,' III 3 n. 2, 69 ; receives a subsidy for the Circars, III 146 ; his gifts to Macartney, III 223 ; facilitates post to Bombay, III 345 ; co-operates with the British, III 402, 404 n. 2 ; his subsidiary force, III 460 ; his share of Mysore, III 461 ; British Resident with, III 492. Nizam 'All Khan, III 146, 492. Nizampatam, I 63 n. 2. {Vide Petta- polee.) Nizam-ul-mulk, Asaf J ah ; title con- ferred on Chin Killch Khan (q.v.) in 171 3, II 188 ; called ' Nissa Mulmo- lucque,' II 188 n. 2 ; his hostility to Dost 'All and Safdar 'All, II 278, 280 ; enters the Carnatic, 1743, II 285, 312 ; his army at Trichinopoly, Noah's Ark 122 Oakeley II 285 ; Eyre and Harrison's mission to, II 285 ; settles the Carnatic, II 286 ; visits San Thome, II 286 ; reproaches Anwar-ud-din, II 287 ; his age, II 372 n. 1 ; his death in 1748, II 388 ; references, II 251 ». 3, 277, 280 n. 3, 286 n. 5, 372. (Vide Chin Kilich Khan.) 'Noah's Ark,'" house in the Fort, III 511. Noble, Charles, II 522. Noden, Philip, II 108. JNoell, James, civil servant, I 203, 203 n. 1, n. 2, 209 ; his death, I 208. Nollckens, Joseph, II 519. Nootka Sound, III 349. Nopal, cultivation of, III 335. Nopalry, The ; established by Ander- son, III 335, 336, 406; its site, III 335 ; developed into a Botanic Garden, III 408 ; abolished, III 41 1, 521 ; references, III 566, 567. Noqueda, noquoda, master of a country vessel, I 191 ; II 40 ; etymology, I 191 n. 3 ; II 40 n. 5. Norbert, Father, I 48, 49 ; II 45 ; his writings, II 49 ; his description of Madras, II 147-149 ; his estimate of population, III 557. Norman, Mr., Ill 265. Norman, Robert, I 107. Norris, Charles, II 303. Norris, Henry ; Sheriff, III 556. Norris, Hugh, civil servant ; at Fort St. David, II 388 ; details of his service, II 437 ; Commissioner of Court of Requests, II 440 ; in Council, II 537 ; escorts Muhammad 'All to Negapatam, II 542. Norris, Sir William ; ambassador to the Mogul, II 5, 207 n. 1 ; inter- feres with the Company, II 6, 6 n. 4. North Arcot district; Hyder's death in, III 241 ; annexation of, III 530. North, Dudley, I 491. North, John, sea-captain, I 448. North, Lord, III 73. North (or Elambore) River, I 26 ; its new channel across the Island, II 471 ; degenerating in 1762 ; II 572 n. 2 ; rectification of channel, II 607, 607 11. 1 ; called ' Palicatte ' River, II 613 ; proposed diversion of, III 216, 216 n. 4, 312, 312 n. 5 ; converted into Cochrane's Canal, II 606 n. 5 ; III 533 ; references, II 603, 605, 606; III 564. {Vide Elambore River, River.) Northern Circars, II 156; farman of 1765 for. II 594 ; III 146, 304, 3°6 I Treaty of 1766 re, II 594 ; revenue of, III 142, 198 ; Baillie's force in, III 202 ; unable to supply money, III 222 ; alleged bribery by Renters of, III 223 ; deportation of paupers to, III 233 ; letter post in, III 339 ', survey of, III 345 ; famines in, III 409 ; reference, III 228. Northern Rajahs, their alleged gift to Rumbold, III 224. Northesk, Captain the Earl of, R.N., II 341- Northey, Elizabeth, I 484 n. 2 ; II 250. Nova Scotia, III 76, 474. Nundombauk, village under San Thome, I 292, 292 n. 1. Nundumbaukum (Nungumbaukum) Tank, III 531, 532. Nungumbaukum High Road. {Vide Streets.) Nungumbaukum village, I 11, 26, 82 ; called Nimynbacka, I 352, 352 n. 3 ; under Egmore, I 410, 410 n. 6 ; granted in 1708, II 21, 105, 289 ; its situation, II 21 n. 1 ; called Lun- gumbaca, Loongombauk, II 22, 104, 105, 258, 290 ; detachment sent to, II 104 ; called Lingumbauca, II 1 S3 n. 2, 194 ; demanded by the Nawab in 1723, II 194 ; its revenue, II 290 ; leases of ground in, III 57. 59- 60 ; its field redoubt, III 275, 275 n. 1 ; called Moongumbaukum, III 312 ; its Choultry, III 312 ; under culti- vation in 1798, III 535 ; references, II 253, 292 n. 1, 504; III 131, 13 1 n. 4, 312 n. 1, 370 n. 3, 418 »• 2 , 420 n. 1, 478 n. 1, 502 n. 2, 561-572 passim. Nunis, Francisco, II 41. Nurses of two kinds, III 165. Nutmeg plants, III 411. Nutt, Justinian, sea-captain, III 263. Nutting, Joseph, his deposition, III O. Oadham, Catesby, civil servant, II 164 ; Assaymastcr, II 164 n. 3 ; Mayor, II 185, 186 11. 2, 191, 220 ; III 552 ; charge against, II 185 ; in Council, II 187 ; his service, mar- riage, death, tombstone, II 187 n. 2 ; references, II 193, 221. Oakeley, Sir Charles, Bt., civil servant ; his application for land, III 63 ; his marriage, III 63 n. 1, 406; Secre- tary, III 137, 288 ; his banksall, III 164 ; member of Board of Revenue, III 321 ; Asylum Manager, III 356 ; Trustee of Civil Fund, III 395 ; created a baronet, III 402, 403, 406 ; acts as President, III 402. 422 ; proposes judicial reforms, III 428 ; Oakeley 123 Organ succeeds Mcdows as Governor, III 406 ; his administration, III 454 ; sanctions scheme for Lunatic Asy- lum, III 413; his consumption of water, III 493 ; resigns, III 406 ; his death, portrait, III 406 ; refer- ences, III 318 n. 1, 324, 351, 411, 43C 455- 483, 546. Oakeley, Helena, wife of Sir Charles Oakeley, III 63 n. 1, 406 ; ball given by, III 444 ; as a vocalist, III 444. Oakeley, Rev. William, III 406. Oakes, Elizabeth, III 138 n. 1. Oakes, -Maria, III 138 n. 1. Oakes, Thomas, civil servant, III 138 ; his marriages, III 138 n. 1 ; his duel with Lysaght, III 175 ; mem- ber of Police Committee, III 484, 485. Oar, silver, for the Judge-Advocate, I 500. Oaths ; by natives to be admitted, I 416 ; objections by natives to taking, II 139, 276 ; native mode of taking, II 175 ; form of native, II 233, 333. Oats, Ann, III 225 n. 2. Oats, Captain Thomas, III 225 n. 2. Obelisk, Fourbeck's, III 400. Obelisk, Hynmers's, II 561. Obelisks as boundary stones ; on the Esplanade, III 215, 215 n. 4, 216; north of New Black Town, III 514 n. 3. O'Bryan, Mr., Ill 178. Observatory, Petrie's private, III 347 ; taken over by Government, III 348 ; replaced by a permanent, III 415. Observatory, The, III 415-419; sanc- tioned, HI 41 5 ; its site, III 416, 41 8 n. 2 ; Topping's design criticized by Maule, III 416 ; erected by Topping, III 417 ; established, III 321, 347, 418 ; its cost, III 417. 4i8 ; sub- sidence of Astronomer's quarters, III 418 ; depicted, III 535, 569. Obuch, Rev. Gottfried Wilhelm, II 328. Octagon, The, III 32, 32 n. 6. Octagon, Nawab's, at Chepauk, III 32 n. 6. Odacal Street. (Vide Streets.) O'Donnell, John, charged with mur- der, III 307, 307 n. 3 ; tried and ac- quitted, III 308. Odoric, HI 41. Officers; commissions of, II 197; orphans of, III 352 ; poverty of Company's, III 353 : P a y of King's, III 353 n. 2. (Vide Garrison.) Ogden, Lieut. Thomas, II 159, 197. Ogilvie, Hannah, III 177 n. 2. Ogilvie, Thomas, III 177 n. 2. Oglethorpe, Sir Theophilus, II 67. O'Hara, Charles, assistant to Robins, II 409, 414, 442. Oherey (? O'Hara), M., Ill 139. Oil, allowance of, II 199. Oilmongers elect for Right-hand caste, II 29. Oldfield, Robert, I 210 n. 1. Olibanum, II 324, 324 ». 11. Olio, olia, ola, a written order, I 42, 151 ; etymology, I 42 n. 2, 151 n. 6. de Oliveira, Lucas Luis ; his militia command, I 433- 433 »• 4 ; his house in White Town, I 444 ; Alderman, I 498 ; arrested, I 574, 575 ; Capitao Mor of San Thome, I 433 n. 4, 577. (Vide Lucas Luis.) Oliver, Elizabeth, III 565 n. 1. Oliver, William, HI 569 n. 3. Olliver, J., Ill 569, 571. Olliver's Road. (Vide Streets.) Olton, Henry, I 63. O'Neale, Captain Philip, commander of the Garrison ; carries a gift to de la Haye, I 334- 334 n- 3 1 takes a detachment to Masulipatam, I 378 ; subscribes to St. Mary's, I 423 ; reports on the fortifications, I 430, 431 ; his commissions, I 435- 437 ; his death, I 467 ; reference. HI 546. O'Neale, Ursula, widow of Captain Philip O'Neale, I 467, 485, 485 n. 3 ; her house, I 538 ; reference, II 66. Ongley, Samuel, II 60 n. 4. Ongole ; acquired by the Nawab, III 68 ; post to, III 342, 344- Oopungeriki, a kind of grass, III 334. Ootacamund, III 359. ' Oppoponax,' opopanax, II 324, 324 n. 12. Opuntia, prickly pear. III 334, 334 «• 4. 335 ; as a food, III 336, 410. Oram, William, III 444. Orange, Prince of, I 447. Oratory at the Mount rebuilt 1547. H 97- Ord, Ralph, schoolmaster ; his duties and salary, I 397 ; signs surrender of St. Mary's, I 425 ; transferred to the civil service, I 464, 464 n. 3 ; goes to Sumatra, I 464 n. 5 ; Chief at Priaman, I 465 ; his death, I 465 n. 1 ; references, I 450 n. 6, 463, 468, 483 n. 6 ; II 67, 163, 163 n. 4. Ord, Tryphena, I 450, 450 n. 6, 564 n. 1. Ordnance Lines, II 146, 455. 523 ; HI 218. ' Oremzeb,' Aurangzeb (q.v.), I 509 509 n. 4 ; II 105. Organ of St. Mary's. I 425 ; II 74 ; carried off by the French, II 433 ; Organist 124 Orphan recovered from Pondicherry, II 585 ; new organ obtained, II 433, 433 »• 5- (Vide Churches.) Organist, II 433 ; III 139. Oringall (? Allingall, i.e., Alangad) ; his interference, I 213, 213 n. 3; his arrest ordered, I 214. Oringall, Warangal in Golconda, II 134 n. 2. Orissa ; rice from, II 88 ; Coast of, II 382, 418. Orixa, Orissa, III 326. Orme Manuscripts, II 2jj ; preserved at the India Office, II 519. Allusions in the MSS. to : — Langhorn's application for Tripli- cane, I 350 n. 5. Paupana's negotiations, I 347 n. 1. Extracts from the MSS. : — Cotsford's memorandum, II 531- 534- Hallyburton's Journal, II 362- 364. 37i. 372. Letter from Floyer to Orme, III 109. Letter from Pelling to Orme, II 567. Letter from Sunku Rama to Orme, II 567. Letters from Call to Maskelyne, II 589, 590. Letters from Du Pre to Orme, II 599; HI 3. Letters from Fletcher to Orme, HI 73- Letters from Mackay to Orme, II 623, 624. Letters from Orme to Payne, II 484-49°- Letters from Ward to Orme, III 277. Paupa Braminy's History of the Camatic, II 286. Smith's account of Draper's sortie, II 555. 556. References to the MSS., II 277, 428, 556 n. 4, 558 n. 1, 622 ; III 288 n. 2, 5?9, 560. Orme, Alexander, seafarer, II 208 n. 5, 422 n. 2 ; ship owner, II 210 ; father of Robert Orme, II 210 11. 3 ; Surgeon and afterwards Chief at Anjen^o, II 422. Orme, Edward, III 278. Orme, Margaret, III 570 n. 1. Orme, Robert ; his early career, II 422 ; charges against him in Bengal, II 423 ; his justification, II 422, 423 ; visits Madras 1751 . II 422 ; accom- panies Clive to England, II 430, 486 ; appointed to Madras, II 422 ; arrives in 1754 as a Councillor, II 423 ; his office and salary, II 437 ; anecdote of, II 423 ; his report on the Hospital, II 455 ; trustee for Dr. Munro, II 458 ; his age, II 486 n. 3 ; his confidential letter to Payne, II 484-489 ; his unpopularity, II 487 ; his prophetic words, II 488 ; supports Pigot, II 488 ; his second letter to Payne, II 489, 490 ; Pigot's coolness and Saunders's hostility towards, II 489 ; Member of the Select Committee, II 528, 529 ; the curious case of, II 513-519; his hopes of the Governorship, II 489, 513 ; ostracism of, II 513 ; appointed Second of Council with succession to Pigot, II 514; charges against, II 514-516; his interview with the Nawab, II 51 5 ; his reply to charges, II 516, 517 ; tenders his resignation, II 517 ; investigation of charge of extortion, II 517, 518 ; finding, II 518 ; his resignation accepted, II 518 ; sails for England, II 518 ; his ship taken by the French, II 519 ; documents lost relating to, II 519; condemnation of his conduct, II 519 ; his subsequent career, II 519 ; his works, II 519 ; his statement re the Nawab's inaction in 1746, II 345 n. 1 ; his description of state of the Fort on rendition, II 391 n. 2 ; Cotsford's memorandum prepared for, II 531 ; letter from S. Smith to, II 555 ; his correspondents in Madras, II 567; receives letters from Du Pre, II 599 ; III 3 ; his correspondence with Fletcher, III 73 ; receives letter from Floyer, III 109 ; from Ward, III 277 ; from Sunku Rama, III 560 ; his corre- spondence with Mackay, II 623, 624 ; Historiographer to the Com- pany, II 519; his death, tomb, II 519 ; bust, II 519 n. 2 ; references, II 467, 479. 522. Orme, Robert, jun., Company's So- licitor, III 397 n. 3 ; his land, III 570 ; his marriage, III 570 n. 1. Orme, Stephen, supercargo, II 210 ; his charge against Heron, II 211. Orme, William, brother of Robert Orme, II 422. Orme's Road. (Vide Streets.) Orombarro, new-comer, II 85 ; ety- mology, II 85 n. 2. Orphan Asylum, Female. (Vide Asy- lum.) Orphan Asylum, Male. (Vide Asylum.) Orphan Hospital, Troutback's, III 398. Orphanage I2S Palankeen Orphanage, R.C. Female ; maintained by the Capuchins, II 338 ; fund for, II 338 «. 3- Orphans ; their money deposited in Stock, II 78, 82, 406 ; of European officers, III 352, 355 ; provision for female, III 351-353 ; Committee for relief of military male, III 351. Orphans' Stock, I 548 ; II 78, 82 ; origin of, II 62 ; managed by the Vestry, II 150; merged in the Church Stock, II 406. (Vide Church Stock.) Orr, Colonel Alexander, III 569 n. 2. Orr, Lieut. John, III 246. Orrery for the Nawab, II 618, 618 11. 2. Orrill Captain Edward, II 158, 159. Ostend Company, II 270, 270 n. 3. Otgher, Abraham, II 221, 221 n. 1. Ottai Lingam, Town Conicoply, I 573 ; III 187 ; son of Ragava Pattan, III 183 ; his suit and appeal, III 183, 184, 186; imprisoned for debt, III 184 ; revenue of his office seques- tered, III 184, 186; dies in prison, II 51 ; III 183. (Vide Wottalinga.) Ottur, oil of roses, II 619 ; etymology, II 619 n. 3. Ouldham, Anne, II 145. Ouldham, James, II 145. Ouldham, John, sea-captain ; his will, II 144, 145. Outcry, public auction, II 81, 81 n. 1 ; villages farmed by, II 194 ; refer- ences, II 325, 326 ; III 446, 448. Outer Fort, the Christian Town and its defences, I 206, 207, 281 n. 2, 282 n. 2, n. 5, 2S4 n. 1, 364 n. 3 ; II 80 ; period occupied in its con- struction, I 365 ; built of stone, I 369 n. 3. (Vide Fortifications.) Outstations, Chiefs at, in 1700, II 66. Out-town, Old Black Town, I 385. 388, 392 n. 1. Ovando, Marquess, II 468. Ovannes, Coja, I 593. (Vide Abanus.) Overland Post, via Bussora, HI 540, 54i. Overseer of Markets, III 128 ; called Cutwal (q.v.), Ill 308. (Vide Clerk of the Market.) Oviedor, magistrate, I 575 ; etymology, I 575 n. 2. Owen, Lt.-Col. Arthur, aide-de-camp to Coote, III 168 n. 3 ; reports Coote's death. Ill 248 ; his action re consignment of treasure, III 249- 251. Owen, Elizabeth, III 62 n. 1. Owen, Samuel, I 484. Oxinden, Sir George, I 244, 250. Oxinden, Henry, I 448. Oyer and Terminer, Commissioners of, II 241, 440 ; III 306. (Vide Courts of Justice.) P. Paddy ; rice in the husk, I 452 n. 4 ; etymology, I 38^ n. 2 ; banksall for, I 383 ; for horses, I 452 ; go- downs, I 476 ; III 534 ; toll, I 501. Paddy Fields, Company's ; leased to Verona, I 388 ; their situation, I 389 ; II 125, 235 ; let to Paupa Braminy, II 126; rent of, II 180 ; used as Salt Pans and let to Deva- raya Mudaliyar, II 235 ; rented by Linga Chetti, II 406 ; revenue in 1754, II 435 ; references, I 419, 476 ; II 59, 137, 472. Pagdalpetta, or Coral-Town, I 90, 92. Page, George, I 488. Page, Joshua, II 65. Pagoda, a gold coin. (Vide Coinage.) Pagoda, temple ; etymology, I 284 n. 7 ; dues for the, I 543- (Vide Temples.) Pagoda tree, III 219. Pa, in Ghat country, II 399 ; ety- mology, II 399 n. 1. Paine, Ann, I 160. Paine, Judith, II 66. Paine, Thomas, Steward, I 117, 156 ; charges against, I 156, 157; dis- missed and arrested, I 158; his address in church, I 158 ; his letter to Johnson, I 158, 159; flogged, I 159. 273- ' Painters,' chintz designers, I 77, 129, 129 n. 1 ; their declaration, I 146- 148. ' Paintings,' chintz, I 15, 15 «. 6, 38 ; II 43- de Paiva, Hieronima, I 486 11. 2, 553 ; her house, I 538. de Paiva, Jaques, diamond merchant, I 468, 468 n. 4, 485 ; Alderman, I 498 ; his tomb, I 486. Palace, Nawab's, II 609-612 ; begun in the Fort, II 610 ; III 274 ; built at Chepauk, II 611 n. 2. (Vide Chepauk Palace.) Palamcotta, III 60, 103 n. 1. Palankeen, palanquin, I 283 ; ety- mology, I 283 n. 13 ; hire of, II 85 ; for the Governor and Second, II 273 ; cost of maintenance of, II 435 ; varieties of, III 280. Palankeen Boys or Bearers, I 567 ; III 165; their wages. II 330; III 15, 328, 578 ; regulations for, III 129 ; classes of, III 328. Palar River 126 Parr Palar River, III 204, 206. ' Paliacatte ' Kiver, North River {q.v.), II 613. Palk, Catherine, III 137 n. 2. Palk, Rev. (Sir) Robert, Bt. ; his career, II 594 ; naval chaplain, II 386, 386 n. 3 ; Chaplain on the Coast, II 386, 433 n. 2, 438, 485 ; employed politically, II 433 ; his missions to Sadras and Tanjore, II 434 ; Field Paymaster, II 434 n. 3, 485 ; executor for Dr. Munro, II 459 ; at Arcot, II 475 ; nominated to the Select Committee, II 477, 488 ; Orme's view of his character, II 485 ; his influence, II 486 ; his atti- tude in Council, II 488 ; granted leave to England, II 562 ; admitted to the civil service, II 594 ; returns to India With Lawrence in 1761, II 564 ; succeeds Pigot as Governor, II 594 ; his administration, II 594 ; his action re the Nawab's palace in the Fort, II 609, 610 ; resigns in 1767, II 594; III 545 ; purchases Haldon House, II 458 ; 594, created a. baronet, II 595 ; erects a monu- ment to Lawrence, II 595 ; his Indian correspondence, II 595 n. 1 ; his death, II 595 ; references, II 522, 528, 529, 576, 616 ; III 39, 40, 146, 398, 545- Palk Strait, II 594 n. I. Palk, Thomas, civil servant, III 137, 137 n. 2. Palladio, III 416. Palmer, Archdale, civil servant ; in Council, III 84 ; supports Mac- pherson, III 85 ; sides with the Ma- jority, III 86 ; suspended by Pigot, III 98 ; suspended by the Company, III 103 ; his alleged bribe from Walajah, III 224 ; references. III 89, 90, 99, 115, 234. Palmer, William, I 117. Palmyra palm, cultivation of, III 410. Pammal, rope factory at, III 541. Pandall, an open shed, I 175, 175 n. 2 ; III 127. Pandaram, a Hindu ascetic, II 174 ; etymology, II 174 n. 1. Pandaram, Manager for Chintadri- petta, II 260, 503. Pandaram, T., a debtor, II 173. Panous, Coja, I 543. Pantheon, or Public Rooms, III 362 n. 4, 407 n. 2. 419-421 ; history of, III 419 ; entertainments at, III 419 ; its site, boundaries, and quit rent, III 420, 421 ; Committee of the, III 420 ; unsuited for State receptions, III 526 ; sold to Moorat, III 420 ; bought by Government, III 421, 421 n. 3 ; reference, III 534. Pantheon Road. (Vide Streets.) 1'apaiya Brahman, II 51. [Vide Pau- pa Braminy.) Parade ground of Fort St. George, II 455; enlarged, II 574; officers' quarters facing, II 6oo, 601 ; III 293 ; barracks on north side of, III 51 ; depicted, III 279, 279 n. 3 ; Cornwallis statue on, III 405 ; references, III 16, 151, 461, 510, 511. Paradis, M. ; arrives at Madras, II 367 ; consults Dupleix, II 368 ; defeats Mahfuz Khan at San Thome, II 372, 374 ; Commandant at Madras, II 372 ; declares treaty void, II 372, 374. 375 I reports his measures, II 377 ; his survey of Madras, II 377 n. 1 ; fires on the Britannia, II 440 n. 2. Parasu Rama, II 235. Parchery of Pcddanaikpetta, I 567 n. 3 ; II 397 n. 2 ; Roman church in, II 395 n. 1, 396 n. 2 ; called the ' Pariar chary,' III 5 ; valuation of property in, III 5 ; encroachment on, III 45 ; inhabitants of, III 165 ; called ' the Great Parchery,' III 218; proposal to absorb, III 218, 274; references, III 130, 453. Parham, Elizabeth, II 66. Parham, John, sea-captain, I 585 n. 2. Parham, Mary, I 585 n. 2. Pariahs ; use of the term, I 445 n. 2 ; Chief of the, III 129 ; petition from the, III 130, 165 ; restricted to the Great Parchery, III 130 ; exempt from quit rent, III 130, 165. Pariah-Town, the Parchery, I 567, 567 n. 3. Panyar, drum-beater, I 445 ; ety- mology, I 445 «. 2. Park, Artillery, TI 472. {Vide Ar- tillery.) Park, Napier, II 473. Park, People's, II 607 n. 2 ; III 534, 572. Parkes (or Pearks), Samuel ; pays gratification to de la Bourdonnais, II 370 ; Mayor. Ill 553. Parker, Thomas, I 485. Parkinson, Thomas, III 396. Parley, John, II 590. Parlour-boarders of the Asylum, III 354. 355- Paroan, Gregorio, Armenian merchant, I 543 ; a Judge of the Court of Judicature, I 495. Parr, Captain, R.N., III 261. Parr, parra, a large country boat, I 480 ; II 40 ; etymology, I 480 n. 2 ; II 40 n. 7. Parra 127 Payne Parra, a measure of capacity, I 147, 147 n. 1. Parris, Robert, II 210. Parrots, Manila, II 23. Parry, George, civil servant, III 429 ; Land Customer, II 578 ; Superin- tendent of Company's Lands, III 438 ; proposes to establish a news- paper, III 441 ; Choultry Registrar, III 473 n. 6. Parry, Thomas, free merchant, III 566 ; acquires San Thome Redoubt, . Ill 438 ; his marriage, III 566 n. 2 ; his firm, III 539, 563 ; references, III 421, 567. Parry's Corner, II 202 n. 1 ; siege works at, II 542 ; boundary stone at, III 20 ; references, III 150 n. 3, 159 n. 3, 215, 533, 563, 571. Parsee 'burial-place,' III 518. Parsons, Rev. John, III 399. Parsons, William, III no. Partizans, II 295. (Vide Arms.) Partridge shot, I 533, 533 n. 1. Parwana. (Vide Penvanna.) Pascal (or Pascall), Captain Edmund, II 383, 511; his account of Draper's sortie, II 556 n. 4 ; at Chingleput, II 597 ; Town Major, II 61?. Pasley, George, civil servant, III 444, 444 n. 2 ; proposes to establish a newspaper, III 441 ; Coroner, III 455- Pasley, Dr. Gilbert, II 459 ; came out with Adlercron's Regiment, II 566 ; a Lieut. Fireworker of Artillery, III 178 ; transferred to the Madras establishment, II 566 ; Presidency Surgeon, II 576 n. 3 ; III 79 ; his medical certificate for Fletcher, III 101 ; attends Pigot, III 105, 107, 109; his evidence, III 113, 117; recommends Lucas, III 176 ; his marriage, III 177 n. 2 ; Surgeon- General, 1780, III 177 ; his house, HI 365. 365 n. 1, 372 ; his death, III 177, 177 n. 2, 331 ; references, III 35, 77, 7Q, no, 138, 551. Pasley, Hannah, III 177 11. 2. Pasley, Admiral Sir Thomas, Bt., Ill 177 n. 2. Pasquall, head of the Boatmen, II 29. Passage money, rates of, III 506. Pater, General John ; Captain of cavalry, III 322 ; his detachment, III 451 ; his garden-house, III 570 ; his death, III 4^1 n. 3, 570. Pater's Road. (Vide Streets.) Pathan merchants. II 27, 113. Paticar (? Pattukotta), town in Tan- jore, III 135. Patna, I 283, 283 n. 10 ; III 168. Patriarch, from Rome ; his gift to Pitt, II 48 ; imposes excommunication, II 49- Pattamars, peons, running messengers, I 198, 198 n. 3, 366, 366 n. 7, 448 ; II 136, 136 n. 3 ; etymology, I 231 n. 1 ; private, III 78 ; as post-office runners, III 342 ; caste of, III 342. Pattanaw (Patna), I 283, 283 n. 10. Patterero, pedrero, a small swivel-gun, II 115, 115 n. 1. Patullo, Captain Archibald Erskine, III 570, 570 n. 2. Patullo, Isabella, III 570 n. 2. Patullo's Road. (Vide Streets). Paul V, Pope, III 490. Paupa (or Paupiah) Braminy, Avada- num ; Dubash of John Holland, ill 402, 575, 577. Paupa Braminy, Colecherla (Kola- cherla Papaiya), II 239. Paupa Braminy, Rawsum (Rayasam Papaiya), I 70, 70 n. 3 ; II 16 ; accompanies mediators to San Thome, II 27 ; Linguist, II 51, 52 ; Chief Dubash, II 36, 52, 235 n. 2 ; rents the Paddy Fields, II 126; dismissed and reinstated, II 137 ; deprived of roundel, II 137 ; his transcripts of grants, II 144 n. 1 ; his mission to the Diwan, II 194 ; his interest in a temple, II 239 ; his death in 1727, II 239 n. 3. Paupa Braminy, Veahsum (Vyasam Papaiya) ; son of Rawsum Paupa Braminy, II 235 n. 2 ; rents trie Paddy Fields, II 235 ; Translator, I 70 n. 3 ; his memorandum of grants, I 71 ; his error re Town Rent, I 105 n. 1, 131 n. 3 ; his notes on coinage, I 193 ; his History of the Carnatic, II 277 n. 3, 286 n. 3 ; his account of Safdar 'All, II 280 n. 3 ; his account of Khwajah 'Abdullah's death, II 286 ; his opinion of the Carnatic government, II 288 ; Company's Interpreter, III 288 ; his list of missing grants, III 288 n. 2 ; his petition to Saunders, III 288 n. 2. Paupana, Butche, I 346, 347. Pavilion, Heer, Governor of Pulicat ; takes command at San Thome, I 329 ; at Triplicane, I 332 ; signs articles of capitulation, I 332 ; returns to Pulicat, I 334. Paymaster, his duties, I 452. Paymaster of Carnatic Stipends, II 619 n. 1. Payne, John, Dep. - Chairman and Chairman of the Company, II 484, 513- Peace 128 Pelung Peace ; proclaimed with France in 1 7 14, II 149; of Aix-la-Chapelle, 174S, II 388 ; concluded with the French in 1754, II 475 ; between England, France, Spain, etc., 1783, III 242; with. Mysore in 1784, III 235. Peachey, Jeremiah (or Jeremy), Bay factor, II 55, 65. Peak, a term of abuse, II 485 ; ety- mology, II 485 n. 1. Pearcc (or Pearse), Colonel Thomas Deane, III 208. Pearce, Mary, III 566 n. 2. Pearce, Thomas ; Sheriff, III 556. Pearks (or Parkes), Samuel ; pays gratification to de la Bourdonnais, II 370 ; Mayor, III 553. Pearls, sale of, III 449. Pearson, Battson, I 588. Pearson, Robert, II 327, 328. Pecull, picul, a measure of weight { l 33h pounds), I 481 ; III 576. Peddanaigue, The, I 126, 417-419 ; etymology, I 126 n. 4; his duties, I 127, 417, 418, 512 ; head of the police, I 135 n. 9; his house and lands, I 148 ; II 544 ; earliest men- tion of, I 148, 148 n. 3, 417 ; the Chief Talliar or Watchman, I 149, 414, 414 n. 2, 417 ; his office hereditary, I 417, 572 ; III 183 ; his cowle of 1659, I 418 ; his paddy fields, I 418; dues payable to, I 419, 419 n. 1, 543 ; II 192 ; his office to be farmed, I 419; his peons or talliars, I 439, 440 ; II 50, 11 1, 268 ; III 463, 465 ; quarrel between rival claimants of office of, I 573 ; his counsel, II 28 ; his talliars supple- ment the Garrison, II 35 ; his cowle from Pitt, II 50 ; office held by Koonugoree (Kodungiir) Pedda Nayak, II 50 ; his fees, privileges, and responsibility, II 50, 5 1 ; III 465 ; appeals against a judgment, II 139 ; consents to take an oath, II 139 ; dismissed and reinstated, II 139 11. 1 ; arbitrates in Temple dispute, II 239 ; attends Mayor's procession, II 242 ; called the Poligar of Madras, II 275 n. 4, 280 n. 4, 562 ; joins the Nawab's forces, II 373 ; his death during the siege, II 562 ; office vacant for five years, II 562 ; talliars replaced by sepoy guards, I I 562 ; Angarappa Nayak ap- pointed, II 562 ; duties in 1795 of, III 463 ; Kodungur Pedda Nayak, jun., suspended, III 463 ; petition for reinstatement of, III 464 ; Angarappa Nayak, jun., appointed, III 464, 465 ; his cowle of 1798, III 465 ; references, I 4S7 ; II 33. 2 3S- {Vide Poligar of Madras.) Peddanaikpetta, formerly a suburb, now part of George town, I 26 n. 3, 92, 93, 126 n. 4 ; called Comerpetta {q.v.), I 148 n. 4, 384 n. 2, 418 ; II 90 ; Hindu force in, I 190 n. 5 ; its garden-houses, I 285 n. 2 ; its betel gardens, I 414 n. 1 ; Com- pany's New Garden in, I 420, 421 ; the fashionable suburb, I 560 ; appropriated to the Right hand caste, II 27-29 ; survey of, II 88 ; defences for, II 161 ; road from Triplicane to, II 203 ; Washing ground in, II 229 ; want of con- servancy in, II 238 ; wells in, II 296 n. 2 ; III 42 ; French attack Moslems in, II 373; depicted, II 393 ; becomes part of New Black Town, 1 75 1, II 410 ; transfer of Hospital to, II 454 ; successive hospitals in, II 455 ; features in 1755, II 472 ; ceases to be a fashion- able quarter, II 472, 614 ; Draper's engagement in, II 540, 555 ; French battery in, II 546 ; valuation of property in, III 5, 311 ; called ' The Black Town,' III 162, 162 11. 2, 309, 309 n. 3 ; cause of present indented outline of, III 218 ; num ber of streets and houses in 1774, III 311 ; references, I 366 n. 5, 369 n. 3, 402, 41 1 n. 1, 443 n. 4, 486. 581 ; II 76 n. 2, 90, 146, 235 n. 4, 242, 285 n. 2, 471, 542, 577 ; III 6, 390. 57"- Peele, Ensign George, II 267. Peers, Sir Charles, II 248. Peers, Charles, civil servant ; Rental General and Scavenger, II 238 ; in Council, II 245 ; goods consigned to, II 248 ; Sheriff, III 555 ; his bois- terous behaviour, II 267 ; suspend* d and reinstated, II 268 ; ordered to England, II 268. Pegu ; timber of, I 539, 539 it. 5 ; rubies from, II 326 ; references, II 210, 295 n. 1. Peirson, Robert, III 448. Peishwa, The, II 279 ; III 404 n. 2. Peitchier, Dr. Andrew; Surgeon. II 146, 214 ; III 550 ; his death in 1729 ; II 247. Pelling, Amelia, III 225 n. 2. Pelling, Ann, III 225 n. 2. Pelling, Catherine, III 137 ». 2. Pelling, Mary, III 137 n. 1. Pelling, Mary, III 145 n. 3. Pelling, Sophia, III 1397?. 2. Pelling, Thomas; Court Serjeant, II 244 ; his death, II 244 v. 1 Pelling I2g Persia Polling, Thomas, jun., free merchant, III no n. 2, 137 n. 1, 322 ; partner in firm of De Castro, Pelling & De Fries, II 244 n. 1 ; writes to Orme, II 567 ; Executor for Trout- back, III 397, 397 n. 3 ; his houses in the Fort, III 511, 514 ; references, III 79, no, 138, 225 n. 2, 400. Pelly, John, sea-captain, II 209, 210. Pelow, pildo, I 530. Penance imposed, II 49. Pencils, for the Mogul, II 23. Pendre, Henry, jumps overboard, II 200, 200 n. 1. Penford, John, II 64. Peniston, Thomas, factor, I 14, 35 ; Chief at Masulipatam, I 41 ; his fortune and conduct, I 52 ; his pri- vate trade, I 53 ; President at Ban- tam, I 144, 144 n. 3 ; references, I 60, 63. Penitentiary, III 513 n. 1. Pennagundoo Naggarum (Panniraiidu Nakaram), a form of prayer, II 142, 142 11. 1. Pennukonda, I 12, 72 n. 3. Pensions ; for orphans of officers, I 585 ; for disabled officers, II 157 ; for Lawrence, II 588 ; for Joseph Smith, III 396 ; for Ross Lang, III 244 ; for Staunton, III 242 n. 2 ; for Hobart, III 459- Penteado, R. P. Alvaro, I 288, 289. Penteado, Antonio, I 288 n. 1. Peons, foot soldiers, orderlies, I 78 ; etvmology, I 78 n. 1 ; Company's, I 414, 439, 440, 583 ; Peddanaigue's, I 439 ; batta for, II 51, 199 ; Chief Peon attacks Egmore Metta, II 192 ; numbers and duties of Company's, II 198, 199. People's Park, II 607 n. 2 ; III 534, 5/2- Pepper, cultivation of, III 333, 334- Perambaukum, action at, III 202, 204. Perambore village, I 82 ; II 21 n. 1, 22, 253 ; grant of, II 285, 289, 503 ; its position, II 285, n. 2 ; its revenue, II 291, 422, 435 ; farmed to Renters, II 422 ; references, III 312, 531, 532, 563. 564. Perambulation of bounds, I 444, 445. Percalla, spangled cloth, I 20, 20 n. 2 ; III 146. Perceval (or Percival), William, super- cargo and free merchant, II 292, 307 n. 2 ; Chief Gunner, II 292, 345 n. 2, 487 n. 4 ; HI 549 ; his marriage, II 184 n. 4, 292 n. 10 ; his petition, II 307 ; transferred to the civil service, 1743, II 292, 345; III 549; his career, II 345 «• - ', bis office and salary, II 437; Alderman, II 439; Mayor, III 553 ; spelling of his name, II 457 n. 1 ; member of the Select Committee, II 477 ; his atti- tude in Council, II 487, 488 ; his behaviour to Munro, II 488 ; his death, II 345 n. 2, 562, 589 ; refer- ences, II 407, 407 n. 1, 457, 467. 479. 522. Perdue, Frederick, I 438. Pereira (or Pereyra), Aguida, I 466. Pereira, Charles, III 502. Pereira, Francisco, Eurasian doctor, II 359. 363 ; his death, II 359 11. 1. Pereira (or Perreira), Gio, I 48. Pereira, John (Joao Pereira de Faria) merchant of Negapatam, I 154, 155 ; entertains Greenhill in 1655, I 156; I 56 n. 5 ; free merchant of Madras, 1660, I 1 54 «. 2, 197 n. 3 ; II 91 n. 2 ; his militia command, I 433. 433 n. 2 ; his house in White Town, I 444 ; his garden and garden-house, I 1 54 n. 2 ; II 91, 168, 297, 303, 472 ; his private chapel, II 168 ; marriage of his daughter, II 169 n. 1 ; his grand- daughter, III 577 ; reference, II 297 n. 1. {Vide Gardens, and de Faria.) Pereira, Lynn, III 502. Peremaul (Perumal), his punishment, II 176. Periamett, or the Great Metta ; Ling- appa's banksall at, I 542 ; a native toll-station, I 581 ; II 258, 258 n. 7, 289, 289 n. 2 ; affray at, II 192, 192 n. 1 ; called the ' Great Mettow,' II 544 ; a British Land Custom-house, III 438, 533 ; reference, II 613. Periya Aiya ; his claim to Town Coni- coply'sfees, I 149-153 ; III 183, 184 ; his account of the founding of Fort St. George, I 1 50 ; his descent from Raga Pattan, I 150 n. 1 ; III 187 ; his ancient documents. III 187 ; his petitions, III 183-186 ; disposal of his claims, I 153; III 185-187; accepts an allowance. III 188. Perpetuanoes, woollen cloth ; used for uniform, I 376, 376 11. 1, 439, 530 ; reference, II 134 n. 1. Perrimal Moodalare (Perumal Muda- liyar), merchant, II 276. Perriman, Richard, III 502. Perring, Peter, civil servant ; at Viza.- gapatam, III 103. 103 n. 1 ; in Council at Fort St. George. Ill 117 ; his salary, III 142 ; dismissed, III 148 ; returns to England, III 200 n. 2 ; references, III 146, 185. Persia ; trade with, I 20, 484 ; am- bassadors from, I 488 ; Madras resi- dents from, II 27. Persian 130 PlGOT Persian language; study of, H 139; III 138; Interpreter' of, II 139; type-founding in, 111 336. * Persiawalk ' (Pursewaukum, 3 J 3 I his opinion re Board of Police, III 307 ; his Police plan, III 308-314, 322, 324 ; proposes a canal, III 312 n. 4 ; reviews his public ser- vices, III 323 ; his opinion re powers of assessment. Ill 325 ; his proposed Central Market, III 325. 329 ; Secre- tary to Committee of Regulation, III 327 ; cultivates cotton, III 382, 383 n. 1 ; employs liberated slaves, III 383 ; engages in sericulture, III 407 ; his death, tombstone, III 433, 517 ; sale of his property, III 517; references, III 234, 326, 336 n. 2, 420 n. 7, 446, 447- 573- Popham's Broadway, III 163. {Vide Streets.) Popinjays, II 134. Population of Madras ; Bowrey's esti- mate, I 280 ; English and Portu- guese, I 283; in 1674, I 366; in- crease of Tamil, I 432 ; European, I 451 ; loss by famine, I 479, 479 n. 1 ; in 1685 and 1692, I 546; doubles in ten years, I 547 ; esti- mates of, I 547 ; Hamilton's estimate of, II 88, 88 n. 2 ; Norbert's estimate of, II 147 ; Roman Catholic, II 147 ; G. M. Pitt's estimate, II 251, 252 ; of Black Town, III 434. 434 «• 1 ', list of estimates, III 557. Porcat factory, I 156 n. 1, 238 11. 2. Porcher, Charlotte, HI 350 n. 1, 444- Porcher, Josias Du Pre, civil servant, III 350 ; his marriage, III 350 n. 1 ; Asylum Manager, III 356 ; his house in the Fort, III 365, 446 ; member of Exchange Committee, III 366 ; Alderman, III 380 ; Mayor, III 554 ; a founder and Director of the Carnatic Bank, III 422, 423 ; his firm, III 456, 539 ; references, HI 234, 351, 404, 420, 510. Port Louis, II 371. de la Porte Barre ; his naval demon- stration, II 345, 354 n. 4, 357. 37 2 - Portman, Rev. Richard ; appointed Chaplain, I 398, 399 ; his service and salary, I 394 ; subscriber to St. Mary's, I 423 ; officiates at dedica- tion of St. Mary's, I 424. 425 ; HI 496. Portobello, action at, II 387 n. 2. do Porto, Domingo, I 485, 498. do Porto, Isaac, I 485, 486. Porto Novo ; trade with, I 42, 98 ; established by the Portuguese, I 98 n. 2 ; Seshadri Chetti at, I 42, 145 ; proposal to rent, I 142 ; destroyed by Bijapur army in 1661, I 197 ; storm at, III 559 ; French seek pro- visions at, I 322 ; supplies reinforce- ments for the French, I 324 ; plun- dered by Sivaji, I 357 ; grant for settlement at, I 463, 517 ; Subadar of, I 463 ; factory established at, I 462-466, 592 ; proposed fort at, I 466 ; called Mahmud Bandar, I 517 ; Portuguese church at, I 523 ; expedition of 1734 to, II 246 n. 2 ; Portugal ijO Potty Cawn Eyre Cootc at, III 168 ; in Ryder's possession. 111 198 ; Coole's victory at, III 230, 241 n. 2 ; French at, III 240, 260 ; references, I S-9 "• - ; HI 450. Portugal, King of, I 287, 288 ; II 401. Portuguese archives, I 295. Portuguese church. ( Vide Churches.) Portuguese language ; its use at Madras, I 396 ; employed at the Choultry, I 404 ; service at St. Mary's in, I 548 ; the lingua franca, II 181. Portuguese of Madras, The ; migrate from Armagon and San Thome in 1640, I 34, 304, 383 ; apply for Ephraim's services, I 48 ; migrate from San Thome in 1658 and 1662, I 175, 197, 221, 279, 283 ; II 44 ; value of, I 183 ; enlist as soldiers, I 221, 378, 391 ; serve as militia, I 279, 529 ; desire a judge, I 276 ; cause no inconvenience, I 378 ; exempt from quit rent, I 388 ; their petition re de Lima, I 407 ; their quarter of the Christian Town, I 538 ; Protestant ministers for, I 548 ; assessment on their church, 1 560 ; their petition re wills, II 49 ; take arms against the Marathas, II 295 ; armed to resist Hyder, II 596 ; as punch-house keepers, III 128 ; reference, II 87. Portuguese of San Thome, The ; found San Thome, I 287 ; discourage British settlement at Covelong in J 635, I 303 ; their relations with the British, I 35, 303 ; urge Day to settle at San Thome, I 21, 303 ; are invited to settle at Fort St. George, 1640, I 34, 304, 388 ; discourage settlement at Madras, I 38 ; their armada at San Thome, I 43 ; violence of their soldiers, I 43 ; pay customs to the Naik of Tanjore, I 45 ; quarrel with Fort St. George, I 46, 77-70 ; threatened by the Dutch, I 59 ; on good terms with the British, I 99; arrest Fphraim, I 101, 102; expelled from San Thome in 1662, I 174 n. 4, 221 n. 4, 283, 283 n. 14 ; migrate to Madras, I 175, 197, 279 ; British intercede with Golconda for, I 199 ; obtain farman for San Thome, 1 ^22 ; hoist their flag, 1687, I 522 ; re-occupy San Thome, I 338 ; 490 574 ; their embassy to the Mogul, I 523, 524 ; factions among, I 523 ; their veneration for San Thome, 1 524 ; outbid the British for San Thome, I 524 ; under subjection to the Moslems, I 574, 575, 577 ; welcome the French fleet, 1690, I 525 ; friction with Fort St. George, I 554; citizens arrested in Madras, 1 574 ; endeavour to rent villages, I 57° ; oppressed by the native governor, II 107 ; assert claim to San Thome in 1750, II 400 ; refer- ences, III 41, 392, 489. Portuguese Square ; site of Capuchin church and convent, II 535; 111 280; its demolition forbidden, II 466 ; as siege hospital, II 535 ; as civil quarters, II 573, 600 ; III 51, 167, 279, 292, 293 ; depicted, III 280, 532 ; allotment of rooms in, III 371, 523, 524 ; lighting of. III 372 ; refer- ences, II 348, 349. 392, 575- Posse comitatus, III 191. Post, Letter ; of the King of Golconda, I 178; between Goa and Masuli- patam, I 198 ; overland to Bengal, II I 3S. 339; overland to Ganjam, II 1 36 ; between Madras and Bombay, III 78, 345 ; to Bengal, III 79; service improved, III 321 ; overland to and from Europe, III 339. 343. 54° I between Masulipatam and Bombay, III 344, 363 ; between Bombay and Calcutta, III 345 ; regulations and rates, III 540. Post Office, I 544 ; in 338-345 ; system prior to 1785, III 338 ; Burlton's proposals for, III 339; Bengal system of, III 339, 341 ; Lewin's scheme for, III 339, 340 ; scheme established in 1786, III 341, 342 ; system reorganized, III 360 ; lighting of the building, III 372 ; letters for the Army, III 447; situa- tion of the, III 447 n. 1, 514, 523 ; service improved, III 540. Postage ; rates in 171 2, II 136; letters exempt from, II 136 ; III 340, 341 ; on letters to Bombay, III 78 ; mode of collecting, III 339 ; rates of inland, III 340, 341, 344, 541 ; to be paid on newspapers, III 519; rates to England, III 540. Postmaster-General and staff, III 339, 340, 447- Potter, Richard; his voyages, I 119 n. 3, 141 ; his death, I 119 n. 3 ; references, I 117, 132. Potters' Town, or Peddanaikpetta, I 369 n. 3, 384, 384 n. 2, 417. (Vide 1 '( ddanaikpetta.) Potters' villages ; near Triplicane, II 168 n. 1 ; west of New Black Town, II 544 n. 2, 607 ; III 274 ; in the Luz, III 370. Potty Cawn, I 513, 513 n. 6. (Vide Fath Khan.) POUNCETT 137 du Pre Pouncett, John, I 394. Powder Mill and Magazine on the Island, I 471 n. 1 ; called Powder House, I 473. 473 »■ 4, 474. 475. 539 ; II 228, 228 n. 1 ; its position, I 475 n. 3 ; II 227 ; damaged by storm, I 482 ; defence of, I 541 ; depicted, II 92, 165 n. 4 ; manu- facturing capacity of, II 201 ; re- built in 1728-33, II 226-228, 257, 305, 306 ; site and cost of new, II 227, 228 n. 1 ; rebuilt at N.W. corner of Island, II 306, 330, 330 n. 3 ; successive buildings and sites for, II 307 ; destroyed by the French, 1746, II 307, 471. Powder Mill in Egmore Redoubt, II 452, 452 n. 5, 538 ; built of materials of Capuchin church, II 466 n. 1 ; managed by the Committee of Works, II 453 ; detachment at, II 538 ; blown up by the French in 1759, II 453, 551, 560; depicted, II 613 ; damaged by storm, II 621 ; reference, II 12. Powder Mill in Old Black Town, I 362, 362 n. 4, 422 ; II 307 ; dis- mantled, I 471 n. 1. Powder Mill in Peddanaikpetta, 1770, II 307 ; III 45, 45 n. 6, 46, 164, 164 n. 2 ; site of, III 52, 533 ; land acquired for, III 130, 159; con- verted into Mint, III 533, 568. Powder Mill in Perambore, II 307. Powell, John, II 65. Powney family, II 67, 313 ; vault of the, I 284 n. 8, 426 ; II 68, 211, 561. Powney, Ann, II 315, 315 11. 2. Powney, C. L. S., II 315. Powney, Catherine, III 83 n. 2, 139. Powney, Charles, II 315. Powney, Edward, II 315. Powney, Eleanor, II 315. Powney, Elizabeth, II 195 n. 5. Powney, George, jun., civil servant. III 234, 420, 420 n. 3 ; Resident in Travancore, II 315. Powney, George, midshipman, II 248, 314 «• 1. Powney, Henry, jun., civil servant ; his career, II 315 ; Mayor, III 553 ; his loan to Government in 1 746, II 369; at Fort St. David, II 388; enters Council, II 41 8 ; aids Law- rence at Fort St. David, II 419; his office and salary, II 437; Mem- ber of Committee of Works, II 454 ; his garden-house, II 473 ; 544, 544 n. 1 ; appointed to the Select Com- mittee, II 477 ; his character, II 487, 487 n. 2 ; supports Pigot, II 488 ; resigns, II 562, 589; references, II 407, 407 n. 1, 443, 446, 457- 467, 479. 517. 5i8, 522, 528, 529, 537, 538; III 398. Powney, Henry Saverne, II 315. Powney, Henry, seafarer, II 68, 314. Powney, Heron, II 315. Powney, James, II 314 n. 1. Powney, John, sea-captain ; his career, II 68, 208 n. 5, 314 ; his dispute with Hamilton, II 86 ; complains of Richardson, II 175 ; his house in the Fort, II 205, 315 ; Alderman, II 240 ; free merchant, II 240 n. 2 ; Mayor, II 242 ; III 552 ; receives the new Charter, II 242 ; his house at the Mount, II 315 ; his marriage, II 68 ; orders a vault, II 212 ; his death, II 68, 314 ; his will, II 314 ; disposal of his slaves, II 315 ; references, II 177, 195 n. 5, 375 n. 1 ; III 219, 481. Powney, Joseph, II 314 n. 1. Powney, Mary, daughter of John Powney, II 315, 315 n. 1, 375 n. 1. Powney, Mary, wife of John Powney, II 68, 315 ; III 139; dies a centen- arian in 1 780, III 219. Powney, Rebecca, II 316 ; III 289. Powney, Richard, II 315. Powney, Robin, II 315. Powney, Thomas, free merchant, II 315 ; III 45 n. 1, 1 10 n. 2, 138 ; his marriage, II 315 ; Mayor, III 553 ; his house in the Fort, III 45 ; re- ceives grant of ground, III 58; refer- ences, III 79, 83 n. 2, no. Powney, William, II 315. Pratt, John, II 109. du Pre, Josias, jun., civil servant ; his career, III 1 ; his service, II 438 ; Secretary to Government, II 438, 491 11. 2 ; Clerk of the Peace, Coroner, and Company's Solicitor, II 440, 440 n. 1 ; his letter to Orme, II 519, 5 99 ; III 3 ; his Siege Journal, II 539; in Council, II 576 ; leave to Eng- land, II 567 ; his marriage, III 1 ; his letters to Palk, II 595 n. 1 ; Second of Council, II 597, 597 n. 1 ; meets Hyder, II 598 ; his views on the Treaty of Peace, II 598; suc- ceeds Bourchier as Governor, II 599 ; III 9 ; Nawab's gift to, II 620 ; institutes Board of Police, III 12 ; his attitude towards the Plenipo- tentiary, III 47 ; evades the Treaty with Hyder, III 48 ; renounces his claim on the Nawab. Ill 65 ; his differences with Fletcher, III 73 ; Fletcher's opinion of, III 74 ; makes the Admiralty his town residence, III 166 ; his minute re the Town Major, III 174 ; resigns and sails for ou Pri; 138 Proby England. Ill 3 ; at Wilton Park, III 175 n. 2 ; references, I 150 ; II 457, 624 ; III 7> 11, 13, 55, 56, 127, 165, 174, 184, 290 n. 1, 545. du Pre, Josias, Secretary to the Com- pany, II 491, 491 n. 2. du Pre, Rebecca, III 1. Precious stones, II 324 ; brokerage on, II 326. Present for the Mogul, II 22 ; prepared, II 24 ; sent to Masulipatam and Bengal, II 108, 109 ; entrusted to Surman, II 144. Presents ; acceptance by Company's servants forbidden, II 249. Press, The, III 519-521 ; extract from the London Packet, III 71. (Vide Newspapers.) Press, Government, II 262 ; III 521, 568. Press, Male Asylum, III 520 ; its Almanac, III 521. Prestige, sleight of hand, II 98, 98 n. 1. Preston, Major Achilles ; engaged by Robins, II 409, 410, 442 ; enters the civil service, II 414 ; appointed Ensign, II 588 n. 5 ; commands a force at Chingleput, II 540, 542 ; at the Mount, II 556, 559; urged to attack San Thome, II 545 ; engages the French, II 549 ; relieved by Caillaud, II 549 ; nominated Colonel, II 588 ; killed at Madura, II 588 n. 5. Prevost d'Exiles, Abbe, II 102 n. 4. Priaman ; factory at, I 464 n. 4, 465, 465 n. 1 ; Rajah visits Madras, I 464 ; settlement at, I 465 ; coins for, I 505, 506. Price, Robert, sea-captain ; Commis- sioner, I 255. Price, Thomas, carpenter, I 133. Price, Thomas, sea-captain, III 268. Price, Thomas, soldier, I 107. Prices of provisions, etc. ; lists of, II 172, 435 ; III 322, 330 ; rise of, I 177, 214, 221 ; II 171, 172, 252, 269, 325 ; III 79, 313 ; fixed by Gover- nor's Dubash, III 128 ; regulation of, III 12, 308, 314, 3 21 - 3 2 5-3 2 7. 330, 481, 484, 485. Prickman, Jonathan, I 394. Prime, Amelia, III 118, 118 n. 1. Prince, Elizabeth, II 401 n. 1. Prince, Richard, civil servant, II 401 a. 1 ; Second. of Council, II 418 ; Dep. -Governor of Fort St. George, II 321, 401, 402; his marriage, II 401 n. 1 ; his survey of ground, II 419 ; his report on the records, II 421 ; responsible for Clive's expedi- tion to Arcot, II 428 ; occupies the Great House in Charles Street, II 495. 498 ; resigns and sails for Eng- land, II 427 ; references, II 406, 461 n. 1 ; III 545. Pringle, Captain John ; his road sur- vey, III 136 ; Captain of Guides, III 173 n. 1 ; his plan of the Cauvery embankment, III 135; his ramrod, III 246. Printer, Company's, III 139. Prisons, II 228, 229 ; at the Choultry, I 241, 558 ; II 26, 226, 228 ; need for new. I 431 ; for soldiers, I 477 ; under the Town Hall, I 559 ; II 87, 186, 186 n. 1, 228, 463, 500, 621 ; III 45 ; in the Fort, II 72 ; in the Town Wall, II 76 ; the Cock-house, II 83, 229 ; Town. II 228, 575 ; pro- posed new, II 500, 501 ; III 311 ; in the Fort gateways, III 24 ; at the Justice's Court-house, III 474 ; Poligar's, III 464, 474. ( Vide Jail, Gaol, Cock-house.) Prisoners ; long confinement of, II 173 ; CutWal's, III 331. Prisoners of War, British ; number with Hyder in 1780, III 207 ; de- livered by Suffrein to Hyder, III 261, 451 ; treatment of, III 243 ; number restored in 1784, III 244, 244 n. 1 ; number remaining with Tippoo, III 244, 451. Prisoners of War ; English of Madras to be, II 361 ; exchange of English and French, II 361, 367, 580. Prisoners of War, Dutch, III 238, 290. Prisoners of War, French ; disposal of, II 585 ; III 143 ; lodged in the North Granary, III 144, 159 n. 6, 507 ; in the Fort, III 144, 290. Prisoners of War, Spanish, II 587 n. 1. Privateers, French, II 42. Prize money, Sadras, III 446. Probat, William. I 269. Proby, Charles, factor ; arrives, I 202 ; receives charge of Fort St. George, I 203 ; goes to Masulipatam, I 208 ; depreciated by Winter, I 218 ; se- duced by Winter, I 231 ; joins Winter's party, I 226, 235 ; sum- mons Jcarsey from Masulipatam, I 229 ; his narrative of the revolu- tion, I 229, 229 n. 1 ; his place at the General Table, I 243 ; in Council, I 244 ; attempts to seize a ship, I 249 ; goes hunting, I 250 ; acknow- ledges the Commission, I 256 ; his letter to Winter, I 258 ; dismissed the service, I 264 ; his widow, I 450 n. 2, 482 n. 5 ; references, I 152, 219, 223, 225, 225 n. 2, 227, 227 n. 1, 228, 236, 239, 240, 245, 247, 254, 257, 483 n. 7, n. 8 ; III 543, 576. Proby '39 PURSEWAUKUM Proby, Dorothy, widow of Charles Proby, I 450 n. 2, 482 n. 5 ; III 576. Proby, Elizabeth, I 483 n. 8, 485. Proby, Frances, I 483 ». 7, 582, 582 n. 3. Proby, William, civil servant ; his service and salary, I 483 ; his mar- riage, I 483 n. 7, 582 n. 3 ; Secre- tary, I 508, 549 ; at the Mount, I 582. Procter, Joshua, I 241. Proctor, George, III 318 n. 1 ; Mayor, III 190, 554. Provisions ; dearness of, I 177, 214, 221 ; II 171, 172, 269, 325 ; III 79, 313 ; varieties of, II 84, 334, 335 \ regulation of prices of, III 12, 128, 308, 314, 3 21 - 3 2 5-3 2 7. 330. 48i, 484, 485 ; scarcity of, III 14 ; stock to be laid in, III 234 ; for Stuart's use, III 257. 258. Pro\ost-Marshal, I 437, 438. Public-houses ; licences for, I 377 ; III 501 ; kept by Ryley and Augur, I 388 ; rules for, I 449 ; as lodgings I 561 ; waning popularity of, II 62 eligibility of soldiers to keep, II 298 police control of, III 311. {Vide Punch-houses, Taverns.) Public Rooms, or Assembly Rooms ; Managers of the, III 362, 362 n. 4 ; references, III 407, 407 n. 2, 419, 570. {Vide Pantheon.) Public Works aided by Lotteries, III 516. Public Worship, attendance at, I 220, 221; II 74, 82, 83, 151 ; HI 538- Puckaly, water carrier, III 173 ; ety- mology, III 173 n. 2. Puckle, Major William ; appointed Commissioner, I 341, 377, 390 ; his inquiry, I 378, 387 ; his proposals re the Garrison, I 379, 434 ; his Diary, I 398, 442 ; his reference to Roman churches, II 44, 45 ; his death, I 377 n. 2 ; references, I 304, 436, 441. Pudukotta, II 445 n. 1. Pugh, Joseph, III 570. Pugh's Road. {Vide Streets.) Pullee village, II 305, 305 n. 3. Pulicat ; Dutch factory at, I 12 ; its trade, I 13 ; British factory at, I 13 ; Fort Geldria in, I 28 n. 2, 45 ; III 447 ; besieged by Moslems, 1644, I 62, 64 ; besieged by Hindus, 1645, I 65, 73 ; differences with Fort St. George, I 63, 65 ; action between Hindus and Moslems at, I 64 ; losses by famine at, I 75 ; population of, I 89 ; besieged by Hindus in 1656, I 166 ; situation of the Dutch at, I 168 ; Winter at, I 260, 261 ; Nawab's Havildar at, I 268 ; Dutch force at San Thome from, I 376 ; villages rented at, I 410 ; exchange of visits with, I 445 ; Master enter- tained at, I 446, 453 ; Dutch Gover- nor of, I 446, 447, 456, 525 ; plan of, I 447 n. 1 ; native governor of, I 5 14 ; British application invited for, II 23, 24 ; British squadron off, II 345 ; Madras women and children sent to, II 354 n. 4 ; Danish missionaries at, II 397 ; British capture of, 1781, III 233, 233 n. 1, 237 ; terms of capitula- tion, III 238 ; restored to the Dutch, 1785, III 243 ; French fleet at, III 259 ; its lake or backwater, III 312 ; sandbanks off, III 495 ; references, I 524 ; III 322 n. 2. Pulo Penang, III 408. Pumlies, pommeloes, III 445, 445 n. 1. Punch-houses ; kept by garrison officers I 180; called Bunch-houses, I 242 n. 1 ; licences for, I 377 ; III 500 ; civil servants dieted at, I 391 ; regu- lation of, I 402, 449 ; described in verse, III 452 ; references, II 464, 590 ; III 128, 501. {Vide Taverns, Public-houses.) Pundaurum, Tondaway, II 173. {Vide Pandaram, T.) Punishments ; military, I 434 ; II 71, 76, 83 ; instruments of, I 438 ; death by shooting, I 43 ; death by hang- ing, I 42, 493, 494, 496, 497 ; H 3L 32, 81, 174, 175; HI 219; penal servitude, I 493, 49^; II 33. *73. 176, 311, 380, 433, 464; branding, I 494 ; running the gantlet, I 494 ; II 76, 83, 200 ; the pillory, I 496, 546; II 33, 76. 174, 176, 177; flogging, I 497 ; H 33. 76, 83, 130, 176, 177; III 71, 232, 464; for a Brahman, I 497 ; banishment, I 494, 497 ; imprisonment, I 503 ; loss of ears, I 546 ; II 33, 76, 176, 177 ; riding the wooden horse, I 434 ; II 76 ; neck and heels, I 434 ; II 83 ; in vogue at Pegu, II 211 ; for Mos- lems, II 241 ; capital, II 31, 81, 130, 130 n. 1, 174, 175, 243 ; III 71 ; corporal, II 243 ; drawing lots for execution, III 71. Purgunna, a minor revenue division, II 292 ; etymology, II 292 n. 8. Purnell, George, III 79. Purser, or Paymaster, I 394. Purser-General, I 452. Pursewaukum ; village under Egmore, I 410, 410 n. 3 ; grant applied for, I S l 7> 578 ; its situation, I 517 n. 4 ; granted in 1693, I 555, 593 «• 4; II 105, 289 ; to be defended, I 579 ; PURUSHOTAM I40 Raddon plundering in, 11 16 ; farmed out, II 19 ; called ' Persiwaca,' ' Peersha W'aux,' and ' Persiawalk,' II 105, 168, igj ; rendition demanded in 1712, II 107 ; brickfields in, II 168 ; administered by Government, II 192 ; leased to Krishna, II 233 ; its revenue, II 290 ; its redoubt, III 275, 275 n. 1 ; Lunatic Asylum in, III 414; Native Hospital in, III 499; references, I 10, 82, 580 n. 6 ; II 22, 104 n. 3, -53, 285 n. 2, 506 n. 4, 612. 613 ; III 562, 565, 567, 570. 1'urushotam, Choultry Interpreter, I 144, 144 n. 7 ; his garden, I 454, 454 n. 1. Putsham, Captain. Chief Gunner, I 532 ; III 548. du Puy, Henry, attorney, III 139, 448 n. 8. du Puy Street. (Vide Streets.) Pybus, John, civil servant, II in , 407 n. 1 ; at Fort St. David, II 388 ; volunteers for military service, II 428 n. 3 ; accompanies Clive to Arcot, II 428 n. 3 ; Supervisor at Fort Marlborough, II 437 ; Assay- master, II 490 ; in charge of Mint, II 491 ; his marriage, II 592 n. 2 ; meets the Queenborough, II 550 ; leave to England, II 562 ; in Council, II 589, 589 11. 2 ; his mission to Ceylon, 1762, II 592 ; his Journal, II 592 ; Trustee for the Nawab's debt, III 1 88 ; references, II 407, 537. 538, 560 ; III 9 1 »• I- Pybus, Martha, daughter of John Pybus, III 91 n. 1. Pybus, Martha, wife of John Pybus, II 592 n. 2. Pycroft, Sir Thomas, III 571. Pycroft's Gardens. (Vide Gardens.) Pycroft's Road. (Vide Streets.) Pye, Ann, II 323. Pyne, George, II 457. Pyot, David, II 237, 238. Pz., abbreviation of poiz, weight, I 509, 509 n. 3. Q- Qt.j Qts., abbreviation of the words containing, contents, I 337, 337 n. 4, 370, 370 n. 4. Quadrant, astronomical, III 347. Quartermaster-General, III 171, 320. '"Quarter Seers,' Pigot's drive to, III III. Quarter Sessions, I 403 ; held by Governor and Councillors, II 241, 440 ; Judges of, III 102 ; case against Stratton, etc., at. III 116; trials at, III 140, 219 ; composition of jury, III 219; trial of Cochrane at, III 379 ; references, II 244 v. 1 ; III 324, 428, 429, 464. (Vide Courts of Justice.) Quarters ; provided by Winter, I 214 ; Chaplain's, I 426 ; II 247 ; for Factors and Writers in the Old College, I 561, 561 >i. 1 ; II 78, 204; Surgeon's, 1 565 ; II 257 ; for the Governor in the Inner Fort, II 83 ; for Councillors in the Fort House, II 84 ; for civil servants in the Inner Fort, II 115 ; for civil servants in the Fort Square, II 120, 204; III 18; for Garrison officers on the Parade, II 574, 600-602 ; III 293 ; rented for civil servants, III 51 ; for Artillery officers at the Mount, III 54, 167 ; for Garrison officers in Old Artillery Barracks, III 131 ; for civil servants. III 167, 292 ; for military officers at Poonamallee, III 168 ; for naval officers, III 292, 372, 436 ; for civil servants in the Fort Square and Portuguese Square, III 293, 371, 524 ; for Members of Council, III 372, 435, 521, 522. Quibble Island, III 537, 562 ; described, III 571. Quit Rent, I 441-445 \ HI 294-300 ; Portuguese of Christian Town ex- empt from, I 388 ; collected by Rental General, I 442 ; difficulty of collecting, I 388, 442 ; III 298 ; claims for, I 510, 511 ; first imposed in 1 68 1 , I 547 ; revenue from, I 5 1 3 ; II 82, 180, 205, 236, 238, 240, 436 ; collection of, I 537 ; III 8, 300 ; exemption of weavers of Collet Petta from, II 169 ; for Fort exten- sion, II 448 ; abolished and re- imposed, III 6, 7 ; authority for levy of, III 8, 295-297, 326 ; arrears of, III 129, 294 ; exemption of Pariahs, etc., from, III 130 ; payable on leased land, III 161 ; exemption of domestic servants from, III 165 ; Macartney's minute on, III 295 ; origin of, III 298 ; Bromley's refusal to pay. III 302 ; paid voluntarily, III 325 ; decision on legality of, III 326 ; inadequate for road repair, III 369 ; rate of, III 435 ; references, I 537 «. 4; III 5. Quedah, Mission to, III 58, 58 11. 3. Quigley, John, I 152. R. Rack, arrack, I 537 ; etymology, I 537 ». 3- Raddon, Edward ; Mayor, III 553. Ragava 141 Reals Ragava (or Raga) Pattan ; Town Conicoply, I 123, 123 n. 3, 141, 141 n. 3, 142, 146, 149, 150, 150 ». 1 ; III 182, 187 ; his grant from Aiyappa Naik, I 151 ; III 185 ; his cowle from Cogan and Day, I 151 ; III 185 ; appointed Town Broker, I 151 ; his cowles from Ivie and Greenhill, I 152 ; his services, III 183, 186, 187 ; references, I 151 11. 3, 152 n. 3. Ragava Pattan, jun., Ill 187. Raghoji Bhonsla, Maratha General ; founder of Nagpore, II 279 ; attacks Trichinopoly, II 279 ; grants cowles for Chinapatam and Tevnapatam, II 280. Ragu Pattan, III 187. Raine, Dr. William ; prisoner at Banga- lore, III 243, 411 n. 6; Head Sur- geon, III 411. Rainfall at Samulcotta, III 410. Rainier, Eliza, III 436 n. 1. Rainier, Admiral Peter, R.N., III 436 ; his marriage, III 436 n. 1 ; acquires a house as Naval Hospital, III 514. Rajah Cooley (Riza Kuli) , I 197, 197 n. 2, 209, 207 11. 3. ( Vide Neknam Khan.) Rajahmundry, II 286, 286 n. 5 ; Circar of, III 333 ; forests of, III 396. Ra.ja.pur, I 47, 47 n. 1. Rajputs ; enlistment of , I 216, 216 n. 1 ; called Rashboots, I 581, 581 n. 6 ; Popham's offer to raise a body of, III 212. Ram Chundree (Ramachandra), mer- chant, II 276. Ram, George Andrew, civil servant ; Coroner, III 63, no, 310; opposes Stratton's Government, III 107 ; holds inquest on Pigot, III 108 ; reports verdict of jury, III 116. Ram Raja (Ram Raya) of Vijayanagar. attacks San Thome in 1558, I 294, 295. Rama Raja, Maratha ; at Gingee, I 516 ; regent for Sahu, I 519 ; II 279 ; negotiates with Yale, I 519 ; grants Tevnapatam and Cuddalore, I 593 ; conquered by the Mogul, II 106. Ramanaikpetta, iron-smelting at, III 410. Ramanuja Daya Patram, a form of prayer. III 193, 193 n. 2 ; suspended at Triplicane, III 194. Ramappa ; L/'nguist, II 52 ; Chief Dubash, II 137. Ramarauze (Ramaraz), III 390. Ramaswami Nayudu, B. ; his Memoir on the revenue system, I 81 n. 1 ; his account of first settlement at Madras, I 86 ; his statement re the Town Temple, I 95, 96. Rambha, in Ganjam, III 175. Rameswaram, II 59412. I. Ramnad, II 315. Rampa, pepper from, III 334. Ramraz, Poligar, I 582. Ramsay, Allan, III 320. Ramsay, Dr. George, II 247 ; III 550. Ramsay, Sir George, Bt., Ill 234, 234 n. 2. Rand, Ann, III 322 n. 4. Randall, Nicholas, I 151. Randall, William ; his affidavit, III 10 1 . Randell, Rebecca, I 450. Ranga Pillai ; his houses in the Fort r III 511. Ranga Pillai, Ananda ; his Diary, II 353. 37 2 - Rangoes, longheads, II 324, 324 n. 13, Ranlackers, small guns, I 471. Ransom of Madras, II 361, 365, 366. Raphael, Edward, free merchant, III 324, 326 ; Syndic for the R. C. Church, III 393 ; a founder of the Carnatic Bank, III 423 ; his death, III 487. Rashboots, Rajputs, I 581, 581 n. 6. Ratcliff, Frances, II 59 n. 6. Rattray, James, sea-captain, III 263. Ravanappa Chetti, III 511, 571. Rawlings, Richard, sea-captain, II 41, 66. Raworth, Robert, civil servant ; visits- Da, ud Khan, II 7, 17 n. 4, 18 ; visits Ziya-ud-din Khan, II 21 ; amasses present for the Mogul, II 25 ; surveys Peddanaikpetta, II 25 ; Mayor, III 552 ; Dep. -Governor of Fort St. David, II 103, 128 ; his- report on the Garrison officers, II 129; his revolt, II 131, 132, 149, 197 ; imprisons Hugonin, II 131 ; goes to Pondi cherry, II 131 ; dies in Paris, II 131 ; his putative daughter, II 246 ; references, II 41 n. 1, 67, 67 n. 2, 69. Ray, Captain, R.N., II 341. Rayacottah, III 489. Raybag ; Father Ephraim at, I 47 ; Woodman's trade at, I 47 «. 1 ; Woodman's letter from, I 48 ; Littleton arrives from, I 144, 144 n. 2. I 43. Raylawar, Naik of Kistnapatam, 43 n. 6, 44- Raymond, Hugh, sea-captain, II 133. Raynes, Thomas, sea-captain, I 551. Read, Elizabeth, III 68 n. 1. Reade, Edward, factor ; son-in-law of T. Winter, I 234, 275 n. 1 ; appointed by E. Winter, I 220 ; in Council, I 213, 215 ; foreman of a jury, I 275. Reals of Eight. (Vide Coinage.) 10 Reapers 142 Revenue Reapers, reepers, roofing battens, III 465. 465 n. 1. Reay, Ensign, II 128. de Rebrey, Captain ; assaults San Thome, I 312 ; his escalade, I 313- 315 ; makes a sortie, I 322 ; relieves a French post, I 323 ; wounded, I 323 ; assumes charge of San Thome, I 326 ; killed, I 329 ; reference, I 327. Record Room, Record Office, II 262 ; III 562. Recorder of Madraspatam ; appoint- ment of, III 473 ; Sir T. Strange as, III 475 ; principal Judge, III 476 ; officers of his Court, III 477, 478 ; his Court-house, III 505, 523 ; his attention drawn to land tenure, III 532. Recorder of the Mayor's Court ; Sir J . Biggs as, I 495, 499 ; takes the oath, I 500, 501. Records, Fort St. George, at the India Office, I 2, 3 ; II 340. Records, Fort St. George, at Madras, I 1. 341-343 : II.I43-HS. J 95 n. 3 ; exploration of , I 2, 3 ; earliest docu- ment, I 341 ; earliest letter from Fort St. George, I 41 n. 1 ; collection of grants, I 71 ; classification of, I 341-343, 343 n. 1 ; vicissitudes of, I 342 ; references to A. Hamilton in, II 86 ; lacunae in, II 340, 340 n. 2, 353 ; carried to Pondicherry, I 70 ; II 421 ; Prince's report on, II 421 ; relating to Fort St. David, I 343 ; II 143, 421 ; relating to Fort Marl- borough, II 421 ; Siege Journal, II 539 ; relating to Manila, II 587 ; Pybus's Diary, II 592 ; relating to Cauvery irrigation, II 593 ; pro- ceedings of Board of Police, III 13 ; Book of Grants of Ground, III 56 ; in the Secretary's Office, III 288. Records, High Court, III 480. Records, Mayor's Court ; voluminous in 1750, II 421, 421 n. 2 ; cash- books, II 500 ; now existing, III 480, 481. Records, Pondicherry, II 376, 536 n. 3, 553- Recreations ; cock-fighting, I 173 ; hawking, I 142, 173 ; hunting, I 250, 260 ; billiards, II 84, 303 ; III 501 ; riding, shooting, coursing, back- gammon, II 84 ; bowls, II 61, 61 n. 2, 63, 63 n. 4, 84 ; gambling, I 174; II 37, 38,62,249,418. Recruits. {Vide Garrison.) Redhead, Thomas, III 422, 423. Redhills ; laterite from, I 28 ; village of Palll at, I 82 ; II 305 n. 3 ; Call's garden at, III 408. Redwood ; stocked as missiles, I 474, 474 n. 3 ; stored on the Island, II 303 ; a reserved commodity, II 324 ; called Logwood, II 358. van Reed, Adrian, I 497. Reepers, roof battens, III 291, 291 n. 2. Reeves, William, II 209. ' Regalia ' of the Mayor's Court, II 502, 502 n. 1. (Vide Insignia.) Registrar ; of the Admiralty Court, I 493 ; of conveyances of property, II 274 ; of the Choultry Court, III 158, 2 98, 305. 362 n. 1, 379, 473, 473 n. 6 ; of the Mayor's Court, I 502, 502 n. 3 ; II 31 ; III 137, 188 n. 3, 471 ; of the Sea Gate, III 371. Regulating Act, III 12, 225. Reinbold, Colonel, III 244. de Remids, Francis Luis, III 370. Rene d'Angoulume (or Renatus), Father ; his petition, II 47 ; succeeds Michel Ange, 1708, II 49 ; receives a testimonial II 50. Rene, Father ; nominated Apostolic Missionary, 1744, II 338 ; his treason- able correspondence, II 396, 424, 425 ; deported to England, II 396 n. 1, 425. Rent, Quit. (Vide Quit Rent.) Rent, Town ; Paupa Braminy's error re, I 105 n. 1, 131 n. 3 ; of Pags. 380, I 169 ; application for remission of, I 5 r 7. 517 n. 2 ; of Pags. 1,200, II no ; remitted, II 431. (Vide Town Rent.) Rent for Triplicane, I 517 n. 3. Rent roll of houses in 1688, I 537, 538 ; II 57. Rental-General ; office of, I 442, 537 ; III 299 ; collects Quit Rent and Scavenger's Duty, I 513 ; his duties, I 537 n. 4 ; divides the city into wards, II 268 ; called Collector of the Fort Land Tax, III 6 ; super- vises the Conservancy Contractor, III 300 ; references, II 119 n. 6, 316, 437 ; III 46 n. 2, 129, 130, 297, 326. Renters ; of Egmore, II 193 ; in the Carnatic, III 316. Rents and Revenues, I 510-513 ; ground, I 537 ; II 135 ; garden, butteca, etc., I 537. (Vide Revenue. Requests, Court of. (Vide Courts of Justice.) Respondentia bonds, I 264 n. 2 ; II 179, 179 n. 1. Reunion, II 344 n. 2. (Vide Bourbon.) Revel (or Revell), Lieut. Robert, II 428 n. 3 ; III 577. Revell, Joseph, III 100. Revenue, Board of. (Vide Board of Revenue.) Revenue 143 Road Revenue of Madras, I 510-513 ; II 102, 135, 180, 240, 326, 422, 435 ; III 3, 142 ; Measuring dues, I 148, 148 n. 2 ; Fishermen's licences, I 148 ; II 82 ; Customs, I 179, 179 n. 1, 246, 395, 451, 470 ; II 81 ; uniformity of rates for all classes, I 419 ; taxes for houses, lands, and conservancy, I 441 ; land sales preferred to quit rent, I 442 ; Weighing dues, I 451 ; methods of raising, I 468, 471 ; in- crease demanded, I 511, 513 ; from Quit Rent, I 537 ; II 205 ; from Town Conicoply's dues, I 573 ; of the Cor- poration, I 559 ; II 500 ; from vil- lages, II 82 ; territorial, III 3 ; per- centage for the Governor of terri- torial, II 565 ; percentage for civil and military servants of territorial, III 2. Revenue Survey, II 236. (Vide Sur- veys.) Revolution of 1665, I 224 ', Company petition the King, I 255 ; action taken, I 255 ; mentioned by Navar- ette, I 279. Revolution of 1776, III 90-96 ; its origin, III 104 ; inquiry to be held re, III 105 ; effect of news in Eng- land, III 119; Ward's account of, III 278 ; references, III 141, 374, 389. Reynolds, Captain, R.N., III 260. Reynolds, George, II 413. de Rezende, Captain Pedro Barretto ; his account of San Thome, I 297- 299 ; his plan of San Thome, I 299, 308. Riccard, Sir Andrew, I 211, 216; Governor of the Company, I 341. Rice, sea-captain, II 620. Richards, Richard, I 107. Richards, Robert, III 358. Richardson, Elizabeth, I 483 n. 3. Richardson, John, civil servant ; con- fined in the Cock-house, II 175. Richardson, Colonel John, III 420, 521. Richardson, Mary, I 587 n. 2. Richardson, Robert, II 178. Richardson, Sarah, II 128 n. 2. Richardson, Lieut. William ; a soldier of the Garrison, I 241 n. 5 ; im- prisoned by Winter, I 241 ; advises on the fortifications, I 364, 430, 431 ; his foraging-party seize supplies, I 411, 412 ; subscribes to St. Mary's, I 423 ; his commissions, I 435, 437 ; accompanies Master and Gyfford on tours to the Bay, I 448, 467 ; his daughter, II 128 n. 2. Ricketts, Gilbert, advocate, III 478, 485 ; a proprietor of the Courier, III 519; Registrar of the Supreme Court, III 519 n. 4. Rickson, Mary, I 575 n. 4. Riding School, II 575. Rio de Janeiro, II 152. le Ris, M., Governor of Mahe, II 376. Risby, Henry, sea-captain, I 255, 256. Ritchie, Mr., marine surveyor, III 269, 269 n. 1. River, Elambore (or North) ; its wharf, II 296, 307, 308 ; diversion of, II 300-302, 349, 349 n. 1, 492 ; value- less for defence of Fort, II 301 ; new channel cut by freshes and adapted, II 493, 520, 523 ; old channel dammed and filled up, II 520, 525, 572 ; old bed depicted, II 529 ; further diversion proposed, III 216 ; encroachment on Fort, III 275. (Vide Elambore River, North River.) River of Madras ; two streams with a common mouth, I 10 ; cut between the two streams, II 123, 123 n. 2, 203 ; the bar, I 482, 482 n. 2 ; II 80 ; cutting the bar, II 350 ; the back- water, II 87. River, Triplicane ; ford near Turing's garden, III 58. (Vide Triplicane River, Cooum River.) Rix-dollars. (Vide Coinage.) Riza Kuli, I 209 n. 3, 212 n. 1, 213 n. 1. (Vide Neknam Khan.) Roach, Adeodata, II 38 n. 7. Roach, Major John ; appointed En- sign 1706, II 38, 39 ; his previous service, II 38, 39 ; his marriage, II 38 n. 7 ; his service at Fort St. David, II 128, 129 ; recommended as Captain-Major, II 129 ; rewarded, II 131, 132 ; his week-end at Pondi- cherry, II 153 n. 1 ; his action at Trivatore, II 1 54 ; his good service s, II 154; appointed Major on the Coast, II 154, 155, 197; receives a gold medal, II 154, 155 ; leave to Bengal, II 158 ; goes to Manila with- out leave and is dismissed, II 158 ; reappointed by the Company, II 197 ; heads the Mayor's procession, II 242 ; enters Council, II 245 ; elects the civil service, II 246 ; Pay- master, II 232, 254 n. 3 ; member of Committee of Survey, II 254 ; his character assailed, II 246 ; com- mands expedition to Porto Novo, II 246 n. 2 ; retires to England, II 253 ; references, II 130, 227, 257, 258 ; III 547- Road, George, I 494. KOADS Ml Ross Roads ; construction of, 111 j i 2 ; pro- posed tax for, ill 324 ; maintenance of, III 368, 369 ; lottery fund for, III 44O, 512, 516. Roadstead oJ Madras described, I 369. Roberts, Elizabeth, I 483 n. 8. Roberts, Ephraim, II 209. Roberts, Gabriel, civil servant, I 483 ; his marriage, I 483 n. 8 ; his house, I 538 ; Dep. -Governor of Fort St. David, II 67, 128. Roberts, William ; Alderman, II 439. Robertson, Rev. Andrew, II 459. Robins, Benjamin, II 408-414 ; his inventions and writings, II 408 ; appointed Engineer-General, II 408 ; his duties, assistants, arrival, II 409 ; recommends Fort St. George as the Presidency, II 410 ; engages Preston and Brohier, II 410 ; his scheme for fortification of New Black Town, II 410, 451, 571, 603 ; his scheme depicted, II 521 n. 1 ; visits Cal- cutta, II 412 n. I ; his diet-money, II 412 n. 2 ; plans San Thome Re- doubt, II 414, 415 ; his design for Fort St. David, II 442 ; his orders re materials, II 450 ; his illness and death, II 411, 441, 531 n. 3 ; his age, II 41 1 n. 3 ; his last letters, II 412 ; codicil to his will, II 413 ; his devo- tion to duty, II 413 ; Government's eulogium, II 414 ; references, II 531, 588 n. 5 ; III 18, 549, 577- Robins, Walter, I 63. Robinson (? Robson), Diana, II 187. Robson, Diana, II 187 11. 1. Robson, James, soldier and doctor, II 200. Robson, Dr. Thomas, II 69, 140 ; officiates for Bulkley, II 145 ; Senior Surgeon, II 145 n. 2 ; his marriage. II 145 n. 5 ; a School Overseer, II 164 ; his death, II 177 n. 4 ; refer- ences, II 164 11. 3, 187 n. I, 213 ; HI 5SO.. Robson, Lieut. William, II 559. Rocca, a letter, I 352 ; etymology, I 352 n. 4. Rodrick, Mr., cadet, III 265. Rodrigues, Bartholomew, freeman, I 485 ; complains of assault, I 488 ; Alderman, I 498, 502; procun s maces for the Mayor, I 500 ; his death and funeral, I 486 ; his garden and tomb, I 486, 487 ; site of his tomb depicted, II 90. R>ebuck, Benjamin, civil servant, III 138, 162 n. 4 ; associates with Pop- ham in land purchase, III 162 ; his banksall, III 164 ; Alderman, III 190, 476 ; thrice Mayor, III 554 ; Military Paymaster-General, III 402, 496 n. 4, 539 ; his marriage, III 404 n. 4 ; Assaymaster, III 424, 426, 525 >/. 2 ; Lottery Treasurer, III 446 ; reports on the Lighthouse, III 496, 497 ; his garden-house. III 535 n. 2, 564 ; his firm, III 456, 473, 509-51 1 ; his mercantile pursuits, III 539 ; 1 is death, III 404 n. 4 ; his estate, III 569 ; references, III 234, 404, 420, 459. 485. Roebuck, Catherine, III 404 n. 4. Rogers, Ann, III 425 n. 5. Rogers, David, I 31. Rogers, Thomas, I 14, 37. Rogers, William, II 66. Roiz, Sebastiano, I 48. Rolfe, Edward, I 107. Rollicr, II 351, 351 n. 2. Romals, a kind of cotton cloth, hand- kerchiefs, II 260. Roman Catholic inhabitants ; confisca- tion of property of certain, II 394 ; dismissal from offices of trust of, II 396 ; excluded from the White Town, II 403 ; disputes among, III 391 ; number of, III 391. Roman Church ; affairs of the, III 487- 493 ; value and administration of property of, III 487 ; its stock deposited in the Treasury, III 488. {Vide Capuchin Mission, Capuchin Fathers.) Roman Vitriol, II 325, 325 n. 1. Romney, George, III 321. Rooke, Sir George, II 63. de Roos, John, powder maker, II 452, 453- Roote, Jeremy ; Gunner, I 72 ; III 548 ; lent to Golconda, I 99, 107, 108, 117. Rope manufacture, II 212 ; III 541. Rope-walk ; on the Beach, II 212 n. 2 ; III 541 ; at Pammal, III 541. Ross, Andrew, free merchant, III 53, 1 10 n. 2, 138; Alderman, II 430; 111 380; Mayor, III 553, 554; his house at Marmalon, III 53 ; his property near the Mount, III 82 n. 2 ; visits Pigot at the Mount, II I 118; his banksall, III 164 ; foreman of Grand Jury, III 429 ; his house in the Fort, III 429 ; his death, III 473- 473 n - 7 '< his estate. III 510 ; references, III 79, no, 178 n. 3, 351. Ross, Mary Clara, III 140 n. 1. Ross, Major-General Patrick ; arrives as Lt.-Col. and Chief Engineer, III 20 ; his previous career, III 19, 319 ; carries out final reform of Fort, III 1, 19 ; his proposals for new West front, III 20, 20 n. 2, 22, 27-29 ; his Ross 145 RUMBOLD inscription on St. George's Bastion, III 26 ; his field, service at Tanjore, III 20, 26 ; commended, III 27 ; his estimates of cost of new works, III 31, 125 ; his opinion on Bound Hedge, III 32 ; his proposals for General Hospital, III 35 ; designs the Arsenal, III 35 ; his control of Hospital and Arsenal work, III 36 37, 37 n. 1 ; receives grant of ground, III 58 ; his house in the Luz, III 62, 62 n. 3 ; his remarks on Poonamallee Fort, III J7 ; his report on Black Town rampart, III 123 ; his pro- posals for new East front of Fort, III 124 ; his progress reports, III 124, 125, 273 ; his marriage, III 140 ■n. 1 ; leave to England, 1778, III 125, 150, 152, 156; returns to Madras, 1782, III 273 ; proposes a Granary and Magazine, III 274 ; his work on cisterns, III 280 ; in charge of Waterworks, III 283 ; objections to walling the Cemetery, III 290 ; objections to rebuilding of Capuchin church, III 294 ; his survey pro- posals and review of past surveys, III 345, 346 ; his quarters, III 350 ; his opinion re Charity School, III 3 50 ; his opinion re site for Exchange, III 364, 365 ; member of Exchange Committee, III 366 ; a Manager of the Theatrical Society, III 369 ; his report on the Beach House, III 370 ; his design for Fourbeck's bridge, III 400 ; serves in Mysore campaign, 1791-92, III 437 ; leave to England, 1793, III 414 11. 1 ; proposals for a Jail. Ill 433 ; proposes a reservoir in Black Town, III 494 ; converts Old Granary into Custom House, III 508-510 ; his report on De Silva's land, III 514; reports on site for Kerr's Chapel, III 515, 516; his inquiries re Popham's channel, III 517; retires to England, 1802, III 549 ; references, III 24 n. 3, 38, 46, 75, 82 n. 2, 126, 275, 351. Ross, William, civil servant, III 82 n. 2, 129 b. 1 ; Rental-General and Scavenger, III 129 ; Registrar of the Choultry, III 158; his report on Company's lands, III 158. 287; resigns, III 305 ; reference, III 212. Ross, William, punch-house keeper, III 500, 502 ; his licence for the London Tavern, III 501. Roswell, Captain Henry, R.N., II 341. Rotheram, Frances, II 209 n, 1. Roundel, umbrella of dignity, I 445 n. 4 ; rules for the use of, I 445 ; for- bidden to certain natives, I 571 ; granted to Y. Venkanna and N. Verona, II 126; Paupa Braminy's, II 137 ; permission to use, II 235. (Vide Rundell.) Roundel-Boys, II 141 ; III 165 ; wages of, II 330; III 15. (Vide Runde- leers.) Rounder, I 438, 438 n. 3 ; II 351 n. 2 ; of the Trainbands, I 529. ' Round house,' a hut, I 512, 512 n. 2 ; ship's cabin, III 78, 78 n. 1, 220. Rous, Francis, free merchant and civil servant, II 240 n. 2, 254 n. 3 ; nominated Alderman, II 240 ; Mayor, II 242; III 552; Sheriff, III 555 ; enters the service as Councillor, II 254 n. 3, 272 ; member of Committee of Survey, II 227, 254 ; his mar- riage, II 254 n. 3 ; his death, II 254 n. 3, 272 ; his widow, II 318 ; references, II 257, 272 n. 1. Rous, Margaret, II 318. Rous, Sir William, II 272 n. 1. de Rovaria, Jacob, II 351. Roxburgh, Dr. William ; his early career, III 333 ; cultivates pepper and coffee in Godavari, III 334 ; his researches at Samulcotta, III 408, 409 ; his suggestions for famine relief, III 409 ; Surgeon at Nagore, III 409 ; his rainfall observations, III 410 ; transferred to Calcutta, III 410 ; his book on Coromandel plants, III 410. Rowe, John, I 31. Rowley, Colonel, III 244. Rowley, John, III 478. Roworth, Mark, III 419. Royal Society ; send astronomers to Fort Marlborough, II 590 ; invoke aid of E. I. Company, II 591 ; re- commend Dr. Lind, III 178. Royapetta village, II 504, 614 ; III 62 n. 6, 536 ; land and garden- houses near, II 506, 615, 615 n. 1 ; references, III 537, 568, 572. Royapuram, suburb of Madras, I 10 ; III 514". 3- Rozario, Lucas, III 502. de Rozario, Michael, II 315. Rubber grown in Madras, III 408. Ruby Brokerage, II 135, 326. Ruby Brokers, petition of, II 326. Rubies, from Pegu, II 326. Rudrappa, his statement, III 299. Rudriga, factors' dubash ; imprisoned, I 128; fined, I 132, 134; builds temples, I 140 ; assaults a mendi- cant, I 142 ; reference, I 141 ». 5. Rumbold, Frances, III 149. Rumbold, Sir George Berriman, Bt., Ill 149. l\i MBOLD [46 SADIANKUPPAM Rumbold, Henry, brother of Thomas Rumbold, III [41. Rumbold, Henry, uncle of Thomas Rumbold ; attorney of the Mayor's Court, II 200 ; goes to England, II 244 11. 5 ; Company's Solicitor at Madras, 1731, II 244; III 141 ; removes to Bengal, 111 141. Rumbold, Joanna, III 109, 141, 149. Rumbold, Maria, 111 141. Rumbold, Sir Thomas, Bt. ; his early career, III 141 ; enters the civil service, 1752, III 141, 149 n. 2; transferred to the army, II 511; III 141 ; appointed Governor, III 103, 103 n. 1 ; arrives in 1778, III 141, 168, 194, 195 ; his administra- tion, III 141-149; his Council, III 142 ; acquires plans of Mauritius, III 145 ; reviews progress of forti- fications, III 154; his minute on Governor's residences. III 166 ; resuscitates the Body Guard, IT I 174 ; forms a Garrison Band, III 174 ; his estimate of the Nawab's debt, III 189 ; orders survey of Hoghill, III 214 ; his decision re Triplicane Temple, III 389 ; grants land to Plumer, III 419 ; created a baronet, III 146, 149 ; his difference with Bengal, III 146 ; quarrels with Hyder and the Nizam, III 148 ; sends an envoy to Hyder, III 147 ; resigns, III 148, 215, 219; his de- parture, III 196 ; his fortune, III 219 ; alleged gifts received by, III 224 ; charges against, III 148, 149 ; dismissed retrospectively, III 148 ; his estate, marriages, death, III 149 ; biographical notice, portrait, III 148, 149 ; references, I 150, 151 ; II 511 u. 3, 624; III 103, 109, 146, 153. 154. 179. 183, 185, 187, 188, 193, 282, 398, 545, 579- Rumbold, Thomas, jun., Ill 141. Rumbold, William, brother of Thomas Rumbold, III 141. Uumbold, William, father of Thomas Rumbold, III 141. Rumbold, William, son of Thomas Rumbold, III 141, 143. Rumlcy, Captain Charles, III 213. Rundall, Colonel Charles, III 571, 571 n. 2. Rundall, Henrietta, III 571 n. 2. Rundall's Road. (Vide Streets.) Rundcleers, umbrella bearers, I 143, 143 n. 9, 448, 448 n. 5. (Vide Roundd P>ovs.) Rundell, umbrella of dignitv, I 499. (Vide Roundel.) Rupee. (Vide Coinage.) Russell, Claud, civil servant ; joined 1752, III 112 n. 1 ; Accountant- General of the Mayor's Court, II 440; Sheriff, III 555, 556; Mayor, 111 553 ; Prize Commissary, II 583; ordered to Manila, II 586 ; in Council, III 84 ; proposed as Resi- dent in Tanjore, III 86 ; supports Pigot, III 87 ; claims aid of the Garrison, III 88, 89, 92, 112 ; sus- pended by the Majority, III 89, 90, 112 ; claims Hughes's aid, III 116 ; gives a ball at the Mount, III 118 ; holds so-called Council meetings, III 109; his affidavit, III 112; his marriage, III 106 n. 2, 140 n. 1 ; ordered to England, III 104 n. 1 ; references, II 457 ; HI 98. 121, 219. Russell, Frances, I 56471. I. Russell, Leonora, III 106 n. 2, 140 n. 1. Russell, Dr. Patrick ; appointed Naturalist, III 332 ; his researches, III 333 ; his book on snakes, III 410. Russia, overland journey through, III 348. Russians, fees, perquisites, III 466 ; etymology, III 466 n. 2. Rustam Beg, I 145. 2 °5 I plunders Triplicane Temple, I 142, 142 n. 4- Rutledge (Rutlidge), Lieut. Richard, III 244. Rutter, William, III 491. Rylands (or Rylance), Edward, III 163, 163 n. 3. Ryley, Ann, II 124. Ryley, Charles, soldier, II 124, 124 n. 1 ; public-house keeper, I 388 ; free- man, I 450 ; his death, II 12411. 1. van Ryne, Jan, II 95, 95 n. 1. S. de Saa, Hicronimo, vicar-general, I 101 11. 2. Sa'adatullah Khan, Nawab ; as Dewan demands Madras villages, II 104 ; Deputy-Nawab, II 107 ; Nawab of the Carnatic, 171 3, II 107 n. 2; demands production of Mogul's farman, II 153 ; receives a present, II [55 ; demands the new villages, II 194 ; his aelvice to Collet and letter to Elwick, II 194; his ex- pedition to Gingee and reduction of Tanjore, II 277 ; his death in 1732, II 251, 278 ; references, II 179, 195 n. 2, 284 n. 2, 290. Saat Maganam. (Vide Sat Ma.ga.nam.) Sadiankuppam village, under Triva- tore, I 410, 581 ; II 285 n. 2 ; granted in 1742, II 285, 289, 503 ; its revenue, II 291, 291 ;;. 2. Sadleir 147 St. Thomas Sadleir, Anthony, civil servant ; his early career, III 196 ; Mayor, III 554 ', provisional Councillor, III 115; relieved by Smith, III 117; his minute on caste dispute, III 194 ; his indictment of the Govern- ment, III 196-200 ; suspended, III 200, 221 ; his apprehensions con- firmed, III 200 ; addresses Bengal and the Company, III 210 ; his reply to Munro's challenge, III 211 ; his charges against Whitehill, III 212 ; reinstated, III 212, 221 re. 2 ; Member of the Select Committee, III 254 re. 1 ; his mission to Cudda- lore, III 242 ; his mission to Tippoo, III 243, 468 ; his contentiousness, III 225 ; his duel with Macartney, III 225, 226 ; his death at Masuli- patam, III 226 re. 1 ; references, III 302, 315. Sadras, or Sadraspatam, I 87 ; variants of the name, I 87 re. 2 ; Dutch factory at, I 278, 319 n. 7 ; wrongly described as British, I 319, 319 re. 7 ; Dutch Chief at, I 446 ; wrecks near, II 197 re. 1, 206 ; Eckman at, II 356 ; Palk's negotiations at, II 433, 434 ; Heron escapes to, II 476 ; Madras ladies sent to, II 546 ; captured by the French, II 546 ; French prisoners at, II 580 ; Munro demands supplies at, III 203 ; surrenders to the British, III 237 ; prize money, III 446 ; references, I 524 ; II 340 re. 1 ; III 60 re. 4. Safdar 'All Khan, Nawab ; visits San Thome, 1735, II 278 ; meets the Marathas, II 278 ; is proclaimed Nawab, II 279 ; buys off the Mara- thas, II 279 ; visits Madras, II 280- 282 ; his grant of villages, II 503 ; proposes pilgrimage to Mecca, II 280 re. 3 ; assassinated at Vellore, II 284 ; his family favoured by the French, II 388 ; references, II 285 n. 1, 291. Safflower, II 325, 325 re. 2. Saffur, Coja (Khwajah Safar), II 107. Sago-palm, cultivation of, III 410, 41 1. Sahib Jadda (Sahib-zada) ; etymology, III 576 ; son of Safdar 'All, II 281 ; proclaimed Nawab, II 284 ; assas- sinated at Arcot, II 287. {Vide Muhammad Sa'id.) Sahu Raja, son of Sambhaji ; im- prisoned by Aurangzeb, I 519 ; re- leased in 1708, II 279 ; promises Devicotta to the British, II 392 re. 4. Sa'id Ahmad Bahadur, III 572. Saidapett village, II 231 n. 1 ; printed cloth of, II 615 ; Munro retires to, III 203 ; alarm at, III 451 ; refer- ences, III 400, 566, 567. Saif-ul-mulk, III 192. de St. George, Abbe Francois, II 48 re. 1. St. Helena, Island of, I 334 ; views of, II 93' 95 «. 1 ; a penal settlement, II 176 ; Fordyce at, II 386 ; to be inspected by Robins, I 408, 409 ; Governor of, III 252. de St. Hilaire, Dr. Jean Baptiste, II 195, 195 re. 2. St. John's Charity School, Wapping, III 398, 399. St. Lucia, Island of, III 401. St. Thomas the Apostle ; his traditional connexion with San Thome, I 286 ; II 99 ; his visit to Gondophares, I 286 ; Bishop Medlycott's researches re, I 286 ; martyrdom of, I 286, 287, 293 ; II 97 ; shrine of, I 287, 287 re. 5 ; accounts of his burial place, I 294, 294 re. 1, 306, 307 ; traditions re- garding, I 297 n. 1, 299, 489, 490; grave opened in 1729, II 232. St. Thomas's Mount, I 3 ; a landmark, I 9, 291 ; hawking at, I 142 ; first reference in the records to, I 14 2 re. 5 ; traditional scene of St. Thomas's martyrdom, I 286 ; II 97 ; visited by Marco Polo and other travellers, I 287 ; shrine of St. Thomas at, I 287 ; II 97 ; discovery of cross in 1547, I 290, 291, 294, 299 ; II 97 ; legend of bleeding cross of, I 291, 294; II 97, 98, 101 ; in- scription on cross, I 294; cross de- picted, I 294 re. 2 ; II 97 ; its church, I 293, 293 re. 9, 294, 306, 317 ; II 100 ; called Antenodur, I 293 ; described by Navarette, I 307 ; visited by Bowrey, I 307 ; described by Fryer, I 317 ; reputed burial place of St. Thomas, I 317 ; II 76 ; Master at, I 446 ; Company's Garden House at, I 476 ; II 61, 84, 96, 121 ; a sanatorium and holiday resort, I 476, II 614 ; Da.ud Khan at, II 16 ; Uscan's steps at, II 38 re. 7, 231, 467, 558 ; HI "I n. 2, re. 3 ; Heron's house at, II 61 ; accounts of Salmon and Hamilton, II 95, 96 ; garden-houses at, II 97, 100, 557, 617 ; Father Tachard's account of, II 97, 98 ; Father Desideri's descrip- tion of, II 99-102 ; called the Great Mount, II 100 ; its Feast, II 100 ; III 41 ; picture of the Virgin at, II 101 ; views of, II 95, 102 ; III 82 ; Da.ud Khan's grant of land at, II 104, 121 ; Armenian property at, II 107 ; called Fringy Condah, II St. Vincent 148 Sambrooke 292 n. 2 ; Powney's house at, II 315 ; Nawab's army at, II 373 ; Goodwin at, II 375 ; residence pro- hibited at, II 375 ; women and children expelled and houses de- stroyed, II 377 ; Barnevall's house at, II 404 ; Nawab at, II 514, 515, 517 ; Lawrence retreats from, II 538 ; Preston and Yusuf Khan at, II 545. 556 ; action at, II 549, 549 n. 2, 555 ; description of the action, II 557. 558, 558 n. 1 ; damage to property by the French, II 550, 55 2 . 567. 584; its topography, II 557 ; Lawrence's house at, II 567 ; III in, in n. 2 ; Lally a prisoner at, II 583; Hydcr Alt' at, II 596, 597 ; III 82, 82 n. 2 ; mixed worship .at, III 41 ; Artillery transferred to, III 54,76, 198, 199 ; officers' quarters at, III 54, 167 ; Nawab's houses at, III 55 ; Court-martial at, III 71 ; officers' dispute at, III 74 ; Irwin's poem on, 111 82 ; Pigot confined at, III 88, 95, 109, 113, 118, 121 ; Home in command at, III 91, 92 ; Eiding- toun's mission to, III 93, 94 ; Home's house at, III 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 w. 3 ; Russell's house at, III 112 ; Time-gun at, III 115 ; social parties at, III 118 ; French prisoners at, III 144 ; Field force assembles at, III 202 ; supplies for Munro at, III 203 ; Munro arrives at. III 205 ; Hyder's cavalry at, III 240 ; market at, III 329 ; road to, III 335, 512 ; alarm of Tippoo's cavalry at, III 451 ; provision dealers of, III 485 ; under the Police Committee, III 486 ; Church land at, III 488 ; references, I 144, 157, 215, 2 99> 5 2 3. 5 2 4- 549 »• I. 582 ; II 49, 61 n. 5, 76, 178, 186, 330 n. 9, 354, 375 n. 2, 539 ; III 58 n. 1, 107, 213, 253 n. 1, 293, 489, 541. St. Vincent, Island of, III 19 Saker, a small gun Armament.) Sal ammoniac, II 452. Salabat Jang, son of Nizam-ul-mulk, II 291 ; becomes Nizam in 1750, II 291 n. 5 ; brother of Nasir Jang, It 427; supported by the French, II 427, 478 ; British designs against, II.478. Salaries ; of civil establishment, I 393, 394, 452 ; II 64, 65, 77, 437. 438, 565; of Garrison, I 211, 214, 245, 247, 379 ; rate of exchange for, I 505 n. 2 ; of the Governor, II 564, 565 ; III 104, 222 ; of surgeons, II 566 ; of Councillors, III 104, 225 ; of theC.-in-C, III 222. I 269. (Vide Sale by candle, II 232. Salem district, III 404. Salivdhana era, I 94, 95 n. 3. Sallabad, sdldbad, established usage, I 345. 350 »• 4, 5/6, 576 n. 4. S8l, ;, '2, 593 ; etymology, I 345 n. 1 ; references, II 16, 28, 106, no, 142. Sallampores, Salampores, II 134, 260; 111 146. Salmon, Ann, III 54 n. 3. Salmon, Rev. Benjamin, HI 12, i2«. 1. Salmon, Miss, III 1 1 8, 1 1 8 m. 3. Salmon, Nathanael, II 71. Salmon, Rev. Thomas, II 71. Salmon, Thomas ; alludes to St. Mary's altar-piece, I 427 ; a resident of Madras, II 2 ; Ensign of the Garrison, II 71 ; imprisoned and deported, II 71 ; his travels and writings, II 72 ; his description of Madras, II 71-78, 382 ; his Modern History, II 72, 89, 95 n. 2, 253 11. 1, 381 ; his description of San Thome, II 95 ; his account of the surrender of Madras, II 353 ; his Universal Traveller, II 357 n. 1, 358 n. 1 ; quotes terms of Treaty of Ransom, II 366 n. 1, 368 n. 1 ; his death in 1767, II 72 ; references, I ^ 425 ; II 62, 63. Salomon, Henry, free merchant, II 267, 268. Salomons, Abraham, II 232. Salomons, Solomon ; his loan to Government, II 338, 369 ; at Fort St. David, II 388 ; free merchant, II 436. Salt Cotaurs, III 159 n. 7. Salt, manufacture of, I 55, 235 ; deal- ings in, II 137. Salt Pans, II 235, 235 n. 5 ; rented, II 406 ; west of Black Town, III 534. Salter, Henry, I 438. Saltwell, Mr.', Ill 265. Salutes ; restriction of, I 488 ; rules for, I 532; II 212; on receipt of Mogul's farman, II 1 1 1 ; on King's Birth- day, II 149 ; for Ducknaroy, II 179 ; for Nawab Safdar 'All, II 280 ; at funeral of a Company's Merchant, " 333'. for Nawab Anwar-ud-din, II 343 ; new form of, II 543 ; at funeral of Lord Pigot, III 106. Salvador, Francis, II, 316. Sambhaji, son of Sivajl, I 380 n. 1, 5 1 5 n. 4 ; succeeds his father, I 463 ; takes up arms against Aurangzeb. I 518; executed by Aurangzeb, I 519; II 279. Sambrooke (Sir) Jeremy, factor ; in Council, I 217, 222 ; commended by Winter, I 218; Winter's confidence in, I 223 ; writes to his father, I 224 ; Sambrooke 149 San Thome refuses to hear impeachment, I 226 ; supports Foxcroft, I 228, 239 ; advises arrest of Winter, I 240 ; wounded and made prisoner, I 226, 229, 229 n. 1, 231, 236, 240 ; his affidavit, I 224, 239-243 ; his im- prisonment and illness, I 241, 250 ; his evidence re the Foxcrofts, I 243 ; his statement re Winter's claim to baronetcy, I 209 n. 1 ; his Informa- tion against Winter, I 415 n. 3 ; sails for England, I 271 ; Dep.- Governor of the Company in 1683, I 485 ; party to the Indenture Quinquepartite, II 4 ; references, I 153, 219, 224 11. 2, 225, 225 n. 2, 228, 230 n. 1, 234, 235, 267, 269. Sambrooke, Samuel, I 224, 234. Sammon, Thomas, II 72 n. 1. Sampan, a galley, II 38, 38 n. 4. Sampati Rau, Lala ; appointed Diwan II 286, 286 n. 8 ; at San Thome, II 343 ; acquires a house in Black Town, II 464 ; at Arcot, II 475 ; his house in Peddanaikpetta, II 544, 545 ; references, II 291, 291 n. 6, 475 n. 1, 544 n. 3. Sampati Rau Street. {Vide Streets.) de Sampayo, Pero Lopes, I 288. de Sampayo, Ruy Diaz, I 296. Sampson, sea-captain, I 52. Samson's Garden, II 90. Samuel, Emanuel ; surgeon and ad- vocate, III 478 ; Manager of the Madras Gazette, III 519; a pro- prietor of the Madras Courier, III 519 «. 5. Samulcotta ; Dr. Roxburgh at. Ill 333, 408 ; rainfall at, III 410 ; plant- nurseries at, III 410. San Thome ; now within Madras limits, I 3 ; originally a Portuguese town, I 9, 10, 286 ; its rise to emi- nence, I 286-295 ; founded by the Portuguese, I 287 ; testimony of Correa re, I 287 ; probable date of founding, I 289, 289 n. 1, 291 ; orders of 1 540 to dismantle, I 291 ; attacked by Ram Raya in 1558, I 294, 295 ; described by Caesar Frederike in t 567, I 291 ; use of mussoolas at, I 291, 292 ; described by Balbi in 1582, I 292, 293 ; its fortifications and churches, I 292 ; mentioned by de Faria y Sousa, I 293 ; decline and fall of, I 296-305 ; besieged in 1614, I 296 ; lawlessness of the inhabitants, 1616, I 296 ; de Rezende's account of cir. 1635, I 297-299 ; its fortifi- cations described, I 297 ; encroach- ment of the sea at, I 297 ; its arma- ment and garrison, I 298 ; harassed by the Dutch, I 298, 303 ; extent of the walled town, I 299, 308, 309 ; legend of the log of timber, I 299 ; under Vijayanagar, I 299 ; its manu- factures, I 299; plan of cir. 1635, I 299 ; British invited in 1639 to settle at, I 21 ; the Capitao Mor, or Captain-General of, I 21, 43, 298 ; migration to Madras from, I 34, 304 ; III 378 ; its relations with Madras, I 35 n. 4. 37 ; settlement at Madras discouraged by, I 38 ; its proximity to Madras, I 40 ; armada at, I 43 ; disorder at, I 43. 45, 3°4. 305 ; under suzerainty of Naik of Tanjore, I 44. 45. 3°4 ; differences with Madras, I 46, 101, 146, 146 n. 2 ; priests of, I 48, 50 ; threatened by the Dutch, I 59, 197 ; hostilities with Fort St. George, I 63, 77, 78 ; its losses by famine, I 75 ; besieged by Mir Jumlah, I 75 n 2, 77, 79 ; scarcity at, I 79 ; population of, I 89, 304 ; Jesuit College of, I 302 ; Herbert's description of 1647, I 2 9&> 297 ; mentioned by Baldaeus, I 278 ; described by de Mandelslo, I 303 ; agreement with Fort St. George, I 99, 101-104; Governor Mascarenhas of, I 10 1 ; Greenhill arrests chief ecclesiastic of. I 101, 102; Captain- General Andrada of, I 103 ; escape of chief ecclesiastic of, I 102, 141. 141 n. 8 ; controlled by Bala Rau of Poonamallee, I 166 ; suitable for British settlement, I 178 ; Moslem encroachment on, I 174; expected cession to the British, I 198 ; besieged by Golconda, I 198, 305 ; II 45 ; seeks aid from Fort St. George, I 198 ; captured by Gol- conda, 1662, I 181, 197-199, 211, 221, 278 n. 7, 304, 305, 427 ; II 44 ; expulsion of Portuguese from, I 174 n. 4, 221 n. 4. 283, 283 «. 14. 311, 312; Moslem occupation of, I 211, 214, 305-307, 311 ; Madras Capuchins at, I 249 v. 1 ; question of British purchase of, I 256 ; its fortifications and buildings, I 305, 307 ; its Cutcherry, I 309 n. 2, 576 n. 7 ; Havildar of, I 267, 353, 577 ; Martin's account of, I 304, 305 ; Nieuhoff's account, I 306, 307 ; view of, I 306 ; described by Navarette, I 306 ; l'Estra's descrip- tion, I 307 ; Valentijn's plan of, I 300, 308 ; de Rezende's plan of, I 308 ; Fryer's description of, I 317 ; arrival of French ships at, I 321, 340 n. 2, 362 v. 3 ; captured from Golconda by the French, I 305 n. 1, San Thome ISO San Thome" 306, 3 I °-3 I 5. 340, 363, 304, 391 ; l'Estra's account of capture of, I 31 1 -31 3 ; Martin's description of the attack, I 313-315 ; given up to pillage, I 315; market established at, I 315 ; natives migrate to .Madras, II 26 ; French occupation of, I 316-320 ; II 96 ; III 537 n. 1 ; first siege by Golconda of, I 316, 318 ; second siege by Golconda and the Dutch, I 316, 327, 376 ; strength of French garrison, I 317, 327, 358, 366, 376, m ; Kapaleswaraswami Temple at, I 318 n. 6 ; Martin's account of first siege, I 321-326 ; blockaded from Kodambakam, I 321 ; strength of besieging force, I 322 ; siege actions, I 323 ; sorties from, I 324, 325 ; siege raised, I 325 ; in charge of de Rebrey, I 326 ; offered to the French, I 327 ; second siege of, I 326-334 ; II 96 ; China- pella Mirza in command at, I 353, 354 ; Dutch troops at, I 328, 361 ; blockaded by sea, I 328, 330, 360 ; II 96 n. 1 ; bombarded, I 328 ; siege actions, I 329, 331, 332, 361 ; absence of French tombs, I 329 n. 2 ; II 552 ; straits of the French at, I 330 ; terms of capitulation, I 332, 333 ; evacuated by the French, I 408, 427 n. 4 ; II 45 ; strength of the forces at, III 377 ; ships sent to relieve, II 10 1 n. 2 ; delivered to Golconda by the Dutch, I 334, 341, 521 ; demolition of. I 334-338 ; de- molition urged by Langhorn, I 335, 336, 354 ; demolition ordered by Golconda, I 337 ; stone from ruins of, I 369 ; British negotiations for, I 402, 408, 409, 410, 521 ; leased to Verona, I 408, 409, 521 ; villages under, I 410 ; appropriated by Lingappa, I 41 1 ; Watchman of, I 412 ; visit of Gopal Pant to, I 466 ; details regarding, I 521-524, 574- 577 ; rented by British Chief Mer- chants, I 521, 522, 524; Portuguese negotiations for, I 522 ; Portuguese flag hoisted, 1687, I 522 ; resettled by the Portuguese, I 338, 490, 523, 574 ; II 10 1 ; agreement to lease to the British, 1688, I 523, 524 ; lease secured by the Portuguese, I 524, 574, 576 ; French fleet in 1690 at, I 525, 526 ; Coutinho appointed to, I 575 ; Inquisition established at, I 575 ; under the Mogul, II 10 1 ; further demolitions at, I 576 ; flag- staff removed, I ;7'> ; dpitfio \16r of, I 433 n. 4, 577 ; visited by Da.ud Khan, I 577; II 14, 16, 18, 34; Pitt desires a lease of, II 24 ; caste strikers at, II 27 ; orders to attack strikers at, II 28 ; native govern< r threatens Seaton, II 35, 36; Fatln r Michel Ange at, II 46 ; its trade, 1 1 87, 97 ; details regarding, II 95-102 ; described by Salmon and Hamil- ton, II 96 ; described by Tachard and Desideri, II 97, 98, 101 ; Da.ud Khan's jaghire at, II 105 ; Ar- menian designs on, II 107 ; Portu- guese oppressed by native governor of, II 107 ; its roadstead, II 177 ; visited by Ducknaroy, II 179 ; Nawab Sa'adatullah at, II 194, 195 ; road from Fort to, II 203 ; visit of Safdar 'All and Chanda Sahib to, II 278 ; Nawab's escort returns to, II 280 ; Nizam-ul-mulk visits, II 286 ; its mint closed, II 312 ; Anwar-ud- din visits, II 343 ; French landing in 1746 at, II 362 ; defeat of Mahfuz Khan at, II 372-374 ; pillaged by the French, II 374 ; Dupleix's designs on, II 395, 398, 399; Father An- tonio at, II 397 ; British acquisition of, I 338; II 291, 292, 398-401 ; Boscawen takes possession in 1749 of, II 399, 401 ; Lawrence's report on, II 400 ; claimed by the Portu- guese, 1750, II 400 ; farman receive d for, II 399, 401 ; company of Artil- lery at, II 415 ; leased to renters, II 422 ; its want of protection, II 433 ; its revenue, II 422, 435 ; detachment at, II 539; plan fcr British attack on, II 545 ; French stores sent to, II 547 ; abandoned by the French, 1759. II 55 T : French frigate at, II 560 ; ravaged by Hyder in 1767 and 1769, II 596, 597, 604 ; survey of, III 9, 369 ; Old Portuguese or Dutch Flagstaff, I 309. 309 «. 1 ; III 131, 131 n. 6 ; French prisoners of war at, III 143 ', Hyder's raids of 1780 and 1782, III 200, 240, 323 ; troops occupy churches of, III 245 ; market of, III 320; King's Hospital at, III 331 ; soil of, III 335 ; caste dispute at, III 385, 386 ; wreck at, III 450 ; provision dealers of, III 485 ; burial of Nawab Walajah at, III 521.; drainage channel near, III 536, 537 ; Beach road to, III 563 ; references, I 11, 20, 87, 190, 386, 455, 456 n. 1 ; II 15, 73, I0§, 142, 195 n. 2, 200, 354, 542, 550, 612 ; III 39, 70 n. 1, 131 n. 4, 312, 514, 559, 571. {Vide Mylapore.) San Thome, Bishop e>f ; his see, I 306 ; II 95, 96 ; see constituted in 1606, San Thome 151 San Thome I 292 n. 4 ; II 306 n. 2 ; III 490 ; see vacant, 1637-1693, I 104 n. 1 ; stipend of, I 298, 298 n. 3 ; Dom G. Alfonso's difference with Pitt, II 47, 48 ; recognized by the Capuchins, II 147 ; his orders to Father Costas, III 40 ; Vicar-General to be con- secrated as, III 393, 394 ; visits Madras, III 488 ; references, III 245, 392, 489, 493. (Vide Mylapore, Bishop of.) San Thome Churches ; described by de Rezende, I 298, 300 ; enu- merated by Nieuhoff, I 306 ; described by l'Estra, I 307 ; re- spectfully treated during Moslem occupation, I 307, 312, 315 ; mentioned by Fryer, I 317 ; church property sent to Madras in 1674, I 333. 427 «. 4 ; II 45 ; mentioned by Desideri, II 102 ; occupied as barracks, III 245, 394. Cathedral Church of St. Thomas ; I 288 n. 1, 290, 292 ; its develop- ment, I 292 n. 4 ; its revenue civ. 1635, I 298 ; described by de Rezende, I 299, 300 ; mentioned by Nieuhoff, I 306 ; described by Martin, I 315 ; thanksgiving ser- vices in, I 323, 325 ; de Rebrey buried in, I 329 ; destruction ordered by Golconda, I 337 ; French burials in 1690, I 526 ; tomb of Dom G. Alfonso in, II 47 n. 3. Descancao Church, Adyar, I 444 n. 1 ; II 169 n. 1. Jesuit Church, I 307 ; attack from, I 331 ; conference between French and Dutch at convent of, I 332. Luz Church (Nossa Senhora da Luz), I 49, 10 1 ; attributed to 1516,1 289; its inscribed stone, I 289 ; Correa's silence re, I 289, 290 ; founded by d'Atouguia, I 289 ; a Franciscan church, I 289 n. 2 ; seen by Balbi in 1582, I 290, 293 ; its situation without the walls, I 293 n. 3, 298 ; called ' St. Lucy,' I 306, 306 n. 3 ; van Goens at, I 328, 328 n. 2 ; attack on San Thome from, I 329, 332 ; fight at, I 331 ; references, I 300 ; II 397, 397 ». 1 ; III 63, 513. 514, 537, 569- Mae de Deus Church, I 293 n. 2 ; without the walls, I 298 ; its early history, I 300 ; built by the Jesuits, I 301 ; confirmed to the Jesuits in 161 3, I 301, 302 ; funds provided from Goa, III 40 ; described in 1644, I 302 ; refer- ences, I 331 n. 2 ; III 39. San Thome Churches (continued) — Mercy, Church of (Misericordia), I 293, 293 n. 4 ; a chapel with alms- house, I 298, 298 n. 3 ; called Church of Charity and Hotel Dieu, I 306, 307. Our Lady, Church of (? Rosary Church), I 298, 300 ; called Church of the Virgin, and Notre Dame, I 360, 307. Rosary Church, I 300, 309. St. Augustine, Church of, I 298, 300. St. Dominic, Church of, I 298, 300 ; used as barracks, III 395. St. Francis, Church of, I 289 n. 2, 296, 300 ; belonging to the Capu- chins in 1582, I 293 ; without the walls, I 298 ; mentioned by Nieu- hoff. I 306. St. John, Church of ; mentioned in 1582, I 293 ; legend of log of timber at, I 293 ; mentioned by Nieuhoff, I 306. St. Lazarus, Church of, I 293 ; its situation, I 293 n. 5, 298 ; men- tioned by Balbi in 1582, I 300 ; doubtful reference by Nieuhoff, I 306. St. Paul, Church of, I 298, 300. St. Rita, Church of, I 300 ; its in- scribed stone, I 300 n. 1 ; II 231 ; restored in 1740, II 232. San Thome, Fortifications of ; Portu- guese works enumerated by de Rezende, I 297, 298 : — Antonio da Costa Bastion. Blacksmith's Bastion. Francisco d' Almeida Bastion. Joam dos Reis de Sousa Bastion. Mae de Deus Bastion. St. Augustine Bastion. St. Dominic Bastion. St. Francis Gate. St. Paul Bastion. Salvator de Resende Bastion. Santiago Bastion. San Thome Fortifications ; strength- ened during Moslem occupation 1662-1672, I 307, 308 ; captured by the French in 1672 and re- named, I 312 : — ■ Bastion TAdmiral, I 313, 313 n. 2. Bastion Bourbon, I 313, 313 n. 2. Bastion Caron, I 312, 312 n. 1. Bastion Colbert, I 312; its position, I 312 n. 2, 323 n. 1 ; attacked, I 318, 318 n. 4, 323 ; principal Mos- lem intrenchment near, I 324. Bastion le Dauphin, I 313, 313 n. 2, 327. 332. Bastion Francais, I 313, 313 «. 2. Bastion de la Haye, I 312, 312 n. 1. San Thome 152 Saunders San Thome Fortifications {continued) — Bastion .Major, I 313, 313 n. 2. Bastion Le -Marin, I 312, 312 n. 2. Bastion dc la Porte Royale, I 312, 312 n. 3. Bastion Portugais, I 312, 312 n. 2. Bastion de Rebrey, I 313, 313 «. 1. Bastion St. Louis, I 313, 322, 331 ; its position, I 313 n. 1, 322 n. 5 ; attacked, I 318, 318 n. 3. Bastion du Soleil Royal, I 313, 313 >!■ I, 332. Fort Blanc, I 331, 331 '*• 3- Fort d'Orgeret, I 327. Fort Sans Peur, I 313, 322, 323, 331 ; its position, I 313 n. 2. Porte Royale ; attacked, I 318, 323 ; principal Moslem intrenchment near, I 324 ; walled up, I 324. San Thome Fortifications ; west wall to be strengthened, I 315; the gates, I 317 ; III 335 ; sea face rebuilt by Moslems, I 317 n. 1 ; intrenchment before the Porte Royale, I 328 ; advanced redoubt, I 332 n. 1 ; British urge demoli- tion of, I 334, 338 n. 1, 341 ; demolition begun in 1675, I 337 ; final demolition of 1697, I 338, 575- 576, 576 n. 6 ; serve as a quarry, I 576 ; earthen rampart built in 1702, I 577 ; fort begun by Father Antonio, 1749, II 398 ; British fort constructed {vide San Thome Redoubt) ; references, I 309, 341. 526. San Thome Redoubt, II 414-417 ; planned by Robins, II 414, 415 ; built by Vareilles, II 41 5 ; details of, II 416 ; plan of, III 131, 131 n. 5 ; ruins acquired by Brathwaite, III 437 ; in possession of Parry, III 438, 566 ; its present condition, II 416, 417 ; references, II 545 ; HI 32, 537. San Thome River ; shifting position of outlet, II 374 n. 1 ; now called Adyar River, III 32, 32 n. 3, 303 ; 'its backwater, III 311 ; references, III 437. S3 1 . 53 2 - {Vide Adyar River.) San Thome, Territory and houses of, II 506 ; house of Padre Antonio, II 41 >4 ; Nawab's property, III 55, 529 ; grants of land, III 57, 61, 70 ; Adams's house, III 81 ; Hughes's liouse, III 116; occupants of land, III 131 ; gardens, III 407 ; Catholic School House, III 562 ; Greenway's ground, III 565 ; Oliver's land, III 569 n. 3. San ad, deed of grant ; etymology, II 289 n. 1, 610 n. 1 ; for Vepery, etc., II 289, 291 n. 2 ; for Catawauk, II 503 ; for Nawab's ground in the Fort, II 610 ; granted by Macartney, to Carnatic Renters, III 315. Sanderson, John, II 145. Sandford, Colonel, III 244. Sanganna, I 514, 514 n. 4. Sanguis Draconis, II 325, 325 n. 3. Sanson d'Abbeville, Sieur ; his map, I 294 n. 3. Santojl defeated by his brother Ekoji, I 357- Santojl Rau, Maratha General, I 518. de Santos, Fcliciano, III 41. Sarasayala, III 390. Sardena, Padre, I 576. Sarfogi, Rajah of Tanjore, relinquishes the government, III 462. Sarkhel, minister, viceroy, I 14, 59, 356, 356 n. 1, 413 : etymology, I 14 n. 5 ; of the Carnatic, I 337, 356. Sarlashkar, commander-in-chief, I 356, 522 ; etymology, I 356 n. 7 ; provides cowle for San Thome, I 523 ; refer- ences, I 524 n. 1, 542, 593. Sartorius, Rev. J. A., II 328. Sarup Singh, ruler of Gingee ; quarrel with, II 124, 124 n. 3, 131 ; im- prisons British officers, II 128 ; hostilities with, II 128, 132 ; defeated and slain by the Nawab, II 277. Satangad, village under Trivatore, I 410 ; II 22 ; granted in 1708, II 21, 105, 289 ; its situation, II 21 n. 2 ; called Sattangoord, II 193 ; incur- sion of the sea at, II 193 ; demanded by the Nawab, II 194 ; its revenue, II 290 ; references, I 581 ; II 1 53 n. 2, 275- Satara, II 279 ; Chanda §ahib a prisoner at, II 280, 388. Sat Mdgdnam, or Seven Magans of Tripassore, II 292 ; etymology, II 292 n. 6 ; mortgaged by the Nawab, II 436. Saulsbury, Ambrose, I 209. de Saumarez, Elizabeth, III 562 n. 4. Saunders, Charles, II 438. Saunders, Edward, civil servant ; re- ceives grant of ground, III 59 ; Sheriff, III 556; his marriage, III 59 ; Alderman, III 190 ; represents Mathews, III 467, 467 n. 1 ; in Council, III 222, 315, 402 ; President of the Board of Revenue, III 457- Saunders, Helen, III 59. Saunders, John, free merchant, II 265, 276; Mayor, II 273, 275 ; III 553 ; receives ground in White Town, II 304 ; his house in the Fort, II 304, 304 n. 4. 463 n. 7. Saunders, Thomas, civil servant ; Chief at Vizagapatam, II 418; President Sausure 153 Schools and Governor at Fort St. David, 1750, II 418, 419 ; obtains grant of Poonamallee district, II 292, 292 n. 3 ; receives Robins 's last letter, II 412 ; moves to Fort St. George, 1752, II 423 n. 2, 427, 465 ; selects site for the Mint, II 461 ; seeks remission of Town Rent, II 43 1 : occupies Mrs. Madeiros's house, II 462 ; enlarges Company's Garden, II 506 ; his action re the Great House in Charles Street, II 495 ; his instructions to Shawmier Sultan, II 495 ; service particulars re, II 437 ; concludes peace with the French, II 475 ; his letter to Scott, II 443 ; settles a Brahman dispute ; HI 194, 389 ; his orders re Temples, III 388, 389 ; executor for Munro, II 459 ; nominated to the first Select Committee, II 477 ; his character criticized by Orme, II 485 ; his re- lations with Lawrence, II 485 ; cabal against, II 486, 487 ; resigns and sails for England, II 436, 474 ; his hostility to Orme, II 489. 489 n. 3 ; references, II 411 n. 1, n. 2, 430, 434. 444. 446, 457. 467. 477 ; III 288 n. 2, 545, 545 n. 1. Sausure, Mr., II 470. Savage, Ann, II 315 n. 2, 388. Savage, George, civil servant, III 79, 380 n. 1 ; Alderman, III 380 ; Mayor, III 554- Savage, John, civil servant ; Com- pany's Solicitor, II 275 ; Secretary, II 316 ; Sheriff, III 555 ; in Council, II 272, 354; his marriage, II 315 n. 2 ; to be released by de la Bour- donnais, II 361 n. 1 ; signs Treaty of Ransom, II 369 ; prisoner of war at Pondicherry, II 376. Savandrug, III 404. Sawcer, Lawrence ; his charges against Langhorn, I 390-393 ; his proneness to drink and gamble, I 392 ; refer- ences, I 398 n. 1, n. 4. Saw-mill. II 229. Sayar, general revenues, II 291 ; ety mology, II 291 n. 7. Saver, Charles, Company's Standing Counsel ; his opinion on rights of Mayor's Court, II 502 ; his opinion on taxation, III 7, 8, 295. Sayer, Robert, II 94 »■ 3- Sayon, Vincent ; his service and salary, I 394; subscribes to St. Mary's, 1 423 ; signs surrender of St. Marys, I 425. Savyid brothers, The, II 188. Sayyid Ibrahim, I 165 n. 1 ; displaces Mallappa, I 189; rules at Poona- mallee, I 192. Sayyid Mir 'Ali, I 210 n. 2. Sayyid Mir Ja'far, Nawab, I 210, 210 n. 2 ; his death surmised, I 212, 212 n. 2; III 576; superseded, I 356, 365 n. 4. Sayyid (or Sidi) Miisa, I 348 n. 1. [Vide Miisa Khan.) Sayyid Muzaffar ; Minister at Gol- conda, I 313, 313 n. 6, 348 n. 1 ; Martin communicates with, I 326. Scamony, scammony, II 325, 325 n. 4. Scarcity, II 252, 325. Scarp, I 368, 368 11. 8. Scavenger ; office created by Master in 1678, I 402, 442 ; post filled by a civil servant, I 442 ; his functions, I 442 n. 3 ; at Tevnapatam, II 30 n. 6 ; office combined with that of Rental-General (q.v.), II 103, 180; cost of establishment, II 304 ; office filled by a Councillor, II 436 ; HI 46 n. 2, 299 ; sundry incumbents, III 127, 129, 130 ; ceases to be a civil servant, 1784, HI 298 ; his duties transferred to natives, HI 298, 299 ; inefficiency of natives as, III 299 ; Scavenger-Overseer ap- pointed, III 299, 300 ; functions of Scavenger-Overseer, III 325 ; office abolished, III 454 ; Scavenger-Con- tractor, III 481. Scavenger's Duty ; a tax collected by the Rental-General, I 513. 569; assigned to the Corporation, I 513, 560 ; mentioned by Lockyer, II 82 ; collected by the Rental- General and Scavenger, II 180 ; revenue from, II 205, 236, 238 ; surplus credited to Town Duty, II 304 ; determina- tion of rates of, III 5 ; question of collection of, III 7, 8 ; exemption of Pariahs, etc., from, III 130 ; arrears of, III 294 ; Macartney's minute on legality of claim of. III 295 ; ques- tion of right to levy, III 296, 297 ; object of, III 296 ; origin of, III 298 ; voluntary payment of, III 298, 300, 325 ; question of authority to levy referred home, III 326 ; collection suspended, III 326 ; authority con- ferred to levy, III 481 ; rate of, III 482. Scawen, John, III 448. Schaub, Captain John Henry, II 429, Six. Schaub, Sir Luke, II 429. Schemelman, Count, sea-captain, III 405 n. 2. Schields, Luke, II 351. Schomberg, Ensign Lyon, II 559. Schools ; schoolmaster appointed, 1677, 1 397 ; school-house contemplated Schoolmaster J 54 Seaton Schools (continued) — under Company's charter, I 499, 501 ; Free School (vide infra) ; schools mentioned by Hamilton, II 88 ; missionary schools for Portuguese and natives, II 164, 165 ; number of native schools, II 333- Free School ; its trustees, II 54 ; in White Town, II 78, 83 ; mentioned by Salmon and Lockyer, II 78, 83 ; developed, II 153; open to all classes, II 163 ; converted into Charity or Church School, 171 5, II 164. Charity or Church School ; aided by Government and controlled by Vestry, II 164 ; its Overseers, II 164; not open to Portuguese and natives, II 164 ; receives Jearsey House and grant of land, II 165 ; building erected on the Island, 1719, II 165, 165 n. 4, 235 ; trustees of, II 166 ; to benefit by fines, II 248 ; Corporation con- tribute to, II 264 ; situation of, H 33°. 33° n - x ! number of chil- dren in, II 348 ; school building demolished, 1746, II 348 ; funds taken over by Government, II 406 ; school re-established, cir. 1754, II 433 ; school house in the Fort, III 349, 350, 511 ; plan of education to be remodelled, III 35 1 . 355 I replaced by Male Asylum, III 351. (Vide Asylum.) Various schools ; Madras Academy, 1790, III 442 ; Girl's Boarding School in Black Town, III 443 ; Doveton College, III 564 n. 1 ; Charity School of St. John's, Wapping, III 398. Schoolmaster ; reported necessary cir. 1660, I 180 ; Ord appointed by the Company, 1677, I 397 ; his duties and salary, I 397 ; Ord transferred to the civil service, I 464 ; successive incumbents, II 67, 163 ; office of, II 198 ; references, I 425, 485 n. 1 ; HI 139. Schouten, Wouter (Gautier), I 277. Schultze, Rev. B., II 328, 329. Scoffier, Henry, III 238. Scott, Captain Richard, commands the Light Corps, III 246. Scott, Lt.-Col. Caroline Frederick ; appointed Engineer-General, II 441 ; reports on the fortifications, II 442, 449 ; his design for Fort enlarge- ment, II 442, 449, 45i. 512, 520; cost of his scheme, II 453 ; sails for Bengal, II 442 ; appointed to the command-in-chief, II 443 ; returns from Bengal, but declines to relieve Lawrence, II 444-446 ; to decide on Robins's scheme, II 448 ; advises enlargement of Half Moon Battery, II 463 ; his report on wasteful expenditure, II 453 ; nominated to the Select Committee, II 477 ; nominated to command Angrian expedition, II 478 ; his orders from the Secret Committee, II 454 ; his illness and death, II 444, 453. 454. 520 ; references, II 453 n. 3, 603 n. 1 ; III 25 n. 2, 549. Scott, David, III 349. Scott, Samuel, marine painter, II 93. Scott, Dr. Samuel, surgeon, III 35. Scott, W., prisoner with Angria, II 209. Scowen, Robert, III 502. Scrafton, Luke, III 11 n. 3. Scretore, writing-desk, I 270, 270 n. 3. Scrimsour, Captain John, II 472, 472 n. 1. ' Scrivan ' of the Choultry, I 442, 444- Scrutore, writing-desk, II 23, 90 n. 4- Scudamore, Corporal Giles, I 438, 468. Scurvy, ravages of, II 41, 456 ; III 310. Sea Cunny, helmsman, III 266 ; ety- mology, III 266 n. 2. Sea Customer ; land on Beach allotted to, III 165 ; his temporary office, III 508 ; absorbs office of Land Cus- tomer, III 521. Sea Customs. (Fide Customs.) Sea Gate. (Vide Gates.) Sea Gate Colonnade. (Vide Colonnade.) Sea, Encroachment of, I 368, 370, 371, 429 ; measures to check, I 369 ; Hindu superstition re, I 369 ; Fort damaged by, I 470-472, 566 ; II 351 ; ground granted in compensation for, I 567 ; incursion of the sea in 1721, II 193 ; sea-wall, II 449. 600 ; further encroachment, III 28, 275, 371. Sea Wall ; proposed by Brohier, II 448, 449 ; sanctioned, II 600, 602 ; to serve as counterscarp of ditch, III 28 ; cost of, III 29, 31 ; executed by Ross, III 125, 126 ; extended by De Havilland, III 421 n. 1. Seafaring men, List of, II 65. Seale, Mary, III 46 n. 2. Seale, Richard, II 174. Seals ; of the Joint Stock Merchants, II 52, 52 n. 3 ; for the Sheriff, II 277 ; of the Cutcherry Court, III 472 ; devices on private, III 56 n. 1. Seaton, Anne, I 531 n. 6 ; II 35 n. 3. Seaton, Captain Francis ; arrives with Charnock from Bengal, I 531, 531 n. 6 ; II 35 ; his marriages, I 531 n. 6 ; II 39 ». 1 ; a connexion of Frederick, Seaton 155 Sessions II 39 ; commands the Garrison, 1692, I 531 ; II 8, 8 n. 4 ; dismissed and reinstated, II 35 ; threatened by governor of San Thome, II 36 ; fights a duel, II 36 ; marches men over Company's calico, II 36 ; cashiered, II 36 ; his subsequent career, II 37, 37 n. 1 ; his gambling habits, II 37, 196 ; his death, II 38 ; references, I 574 ; II 119 11. 6 ; III 547- Seaton, Hannah, daughter of Captain Seaton, II 37, 11911. 6. Seaton, Hannah, second wife of Captain Seaton, II 37 n. 3. Seaton, Mary, II 37. Sebastian de S. Pedro, Dom Frey ; first Bishop of Mylapore, 1606, I 301 n. 1 ; confirms Mae de Deus Church to the Jesuits, I 301, 302 ; his declaration re origin of Mae de Deus Church, III 40. Secret Committee of the Court of Directors, II 454; created in 1755, II 477 ; urge alliance with Marathas, II 478 ; order attack of Pondicherry, III 143 ; reference. III 142. Secret service money, II 370. Sedition, II 26, 28, 136. Seeds, Garden, I 269. Seerhaud, Coja (Khwajah Sirhad), II 109, no. Seer Lascar. (Vide Sarlashkar.) Seerootanapple (Trichinopoly), II 332, 332 n. 3. Seerpaw, a dress of honour, I 517; etymology, I 517 n. 7 ; receipt of, I 518 ; II 188. Sefton, Earl of, III 398. Select Committee of the Fort St. George Council; created 175 5, II 477 ; members of, II 477 ; Palk nominated to, II 488 ; their measures in 1758, II 534 ; report on the native army, II 560 ; their powers, II 564 ; their decision re the Nawab's credi- tors, III 65 ; re-established, III 142 ; their proceedings, III 144 ; measures in 1778, III 150, 151 ; their orders re survey, III 173 ; Pasley's applica- tion to, III 176 ; Sadleir's charges against, III 196 ; inaction of, III 197 ; proceedings re Baillie's defeat, III 203 ; support Popham's offer, III 212 ; action re Hoghill, III 214, 215 ; addressed by Stowey, III 215 ; differences in, III 225 ; augment the Body Guard, III 246 ; their minutes, III 247-249 ; action re Stuart, III 254-256 ; Ross's report to, III 274 ; orders re military quarters, III 293 ; references. III 9, 55, 135. 168, 237 n. 2, 272, 287, 288. Scllon, Jasper, II 429. Senior Merchant, grade of, I 393. Sepoys ; designation first used 1748, II 387 ; their value, II 543 ; their Choultry, II 539 n. 2 ; their Lines, II 621 ; the Nawab's, III 197. de Sequeira, Dom Diogo Lopes, I 288. Serappa, Chekka, Chief Merchant ; succeeds Timmappa, I 572 n. 1 ; farms villages, II 19 ; to accompany embassy to the Mogul, II 25 ; repre- sents Right hand caste, II 25 ; called Surapau, II 27 ; contract with, II 52 ; confined for debt, II 52 ; super- seded, II 136; imprisoned for sedi- tion, II 136. Sericulture, III 407. (Vide Silk.) Seringapatam ; Naik of , I 12 ; prisoners liberated in 1780 at, III 147 ; Gray's mission to, III 148 ; fresco of battle of Polilore at, III 202 n. 1 ; Baillie confined at, III 203 ; Baird im- prisoned at, III 203, 460 n. 3 ; death of Mathews at, III 467, 579 ; Hyder's prisoners at, III 213, 243 ; campaigns of, III 76 n. 2 ; attack of 1792 on, III 404 ; Ross's war service at, III 20 ; captured in 1799, III 460, 468, 519, 529 ; guns taken at, III 405 n. 2 ; capture commemorated by Banqueting Hall, II 294 n. 2, 526 ; observance of anniversary of capture, III 461 ; references, II 316 ; III 319 n. 2. Seringray (Sri Ranga Rayulu), I 509, 509 n. 2. (Vide Coinage, Pagodas.) Serkale, serkayle. (Vide Sarkhel.) Serle, William Ambrose, III 571. Servants, Domestic ; desert White Town, II 357 ; cost of, II 435 ; rates of wages of, III 12, 14, 15, 327, 328 ; regulations for, III 15, 128 ; register of, III 15 ; exempt from quit rent, III, 130, 165. Seshadrl Nayak, alias Seshadrl Chetti, I 42, 65 n. 1 ; Company's Merchant or Broker from 1640, I 54, 54 n. 1, 122, 122 n. 1, 127, 414 ; formerly of Porto Novo, I 145 ; mediator in caste quarrel, I 120 ; participates in the quarrel, I 121, 121 n. 1 ; invites settlers to Madras, I 122 ; causes a riot, I 140, 205 ; heads a faction, I 142 ; establishes a market, I 147 ; called Sashadry Naidoo, I 152, 152 n. 2 ; collects funds for Town rampart, I 204; references, I 118, 118 «. 2, 128, 137, 148, 167 n. 1, 189 n. 2, 413. de Sessia, Joao, I 396. Sessions, Quarter. (Vide Quarter Ses- sions.) Settlements 156 Sherman Settlements, New, I 463-467. Seven Magans of Tripassore, II 292 ». 6, 436. Seven Pagodas at Mahavelipuram ; mentioned by Balbi, I 292, 292 n. 2 ; wrecks near, II 206 n. 2 ; III 136. Seven Wells in Peddanaikpetta, III 42 ; source til water for the Fort, III 44 ; additional wells at, III 494 ; waterworks of, III 533 ; references, II 622 n. 1 ; III 52. [Vide Water Supply.) Severini of Savoy, Father ; appointed Superior of the Capuchins, 1742, II 337. 338 ; suspected of treachery, II 396 ; his loyalty proved, II 396 n. 1 ; his letter to Fort St. David, II 403 ; vacates St. Andrew's Church, II 404 ; appeals to the Directors, II 424, 425 ; receives Portuguese Bury- ing-ground 1750, II 465-467 ; execu- cutor for Uscan, II 467, 468, 499 11. 3 ; claims Vepery chapel, II 467, 469, 470 ; claims compensation for St. Andrew's, II 469 ; ordered to sell Uscan's property, II 499 n. 3 ; applies for restoration of Burying- ground, II 576 ; his trusteeship, III 39 ; his death, II 576 n. 1. Sewell, Henry, free merchant, III 420 ; his marriage, HI 420 n. 4 ; Alder- man, III 476; Mayor, III 554; his death, III 476 n. 2,; references, III , 436,485, 499. 5 11 - Sewell, Rebecca, III 420 n. 4. Shaape, Luiza, I 484 n. 8. Shaape, Nettie, I 484 11. 5. Shab-i-barat, Moslem feast, II 284. Shade, shed, HI 381, 381 n. 4. Shah 'Abbas, King of Persia, 1 212%. 1. Shah 'A lam, Emperor ; his farman of 1765,111 69, 578. Shah 'A lam, Prince ; goes to the Deccan, I 466 ; a prisoner, I 514, 515 ; becomes emperor as Bahadur Shah, II 20 ; III 578 ; makes over- tures to the British, II 21 ; prepara- tion of present for, II 24 ; at Aurang- abad and Delhi, II 25 ; at Golconda, II 108 ; Manucci's mission to, II 124 ; his death in 171 2, II 106, 108, 109 ; reference, II 23. Shah Jahan, Emperor ; called the ' great Moghor,' I 166 ; confers honour on Mir Jumlah, I 166 ; de- posed by Aurangzcb, I 170 ; refer- ences, I 165, 185. Shales, Violantc, 1 586 n. 1. Shambles, III 310. (Vide Slaughter house.) Shash, turban, I 149 ; etymology, I 149 n. 2. Shastras, comments on the, III 362. Shaw, Daniel, III 139. Shaw, Sergeant George ; his affidavit, III 89. 93, 95. Shawe, Joseph, civil servant ; Registrar of the Choultry, III 305, 362 n. 1 ; his functions, 111 379 ; references, III 361, 362. Shawmier, Jacob Nazar, III 563, 565. Shawmier Sultan, son of Sultan David ; ill-treated at Ispahan, II 338 ; applies to live in White Town, II 405, 426 ; asks compensation for his ' Great House in Charles Street,' II 426 ; his house occupied by Prince, II 426, 494 ; attestation by, II 468 ; his petitions for rent, II 494, 495, 495 n. 2, 497, 498, 506 n. 1 ; his house let to Clive, II 496 ; his house called Admiralty House, II 497 ; his ground at Chepauk and in Black Town, II 506 ; his land in Saidapett, II 615 ; at Ncgapatam, III 237 n. 2 ; proposes self-assessment, III 434 ; his wife's death, II 576 ; his death, II 576 ; III 237 n. 2 ; his tomb, II 577 ; III 237 n. 2 ; references, II 467 ; III 324, 511. Sheally, post to, III 340. Shee, Martin Archer, III 479 n. 2. Shekh Sulaiman, tried for murder, III 380. Shenshe (Gingee), II 332, 332 n. 1. Shepheard, John, sea-captain, II 199, 200. Shepheard, Richard, I 241. Shepheard, Thomas, I 587. Sher Khan Lodi ; rules at Pondicherry, I 316, 316 n. 1 ; promises a loan to the French, I 330 ; grants territory to the French, I 336, 336 n. 1. Sheriff ; first appointment of, II 241, 242 n. 3 ; to summon juries, II 241 ; attends Mayor's procession, II 242 ; his short-lived Court, II 243 ; office of, II 265 ; fined by the Mayor's Court, II 273, 274 ; forbidden to arrest Poligars, II 275 ; releases mer- chants, II 276 ; his seal, II 277 ; appointed annually by Government, II 439 ; III 557 n. 1 ; date of nomina- tion of , III 555 ; appointment during siege, II 543 ; takes charge of Strat- ton, etc., Ill 116; assaulted, III 190 ; sale of land by, III 287, 532 ; debtors in custody of, III 431 ; his efforts on behalf of prisoners, III 432, 433 ; his stipend, III 477 ; list of Sheriffs, III 555-557 ; references, II 264 ; III 308, 446- Sherman, Dr Bezaliel ; his service and salary, I 394; HI 550; subscribes Sherman 157 Ships to St. Mary's, I 423 ; his death, I 454- Sherman, John Standiver ; called Sherriman, III 444, 444 n. 2, 503 ; his tavern in Stringer Street, III 502, 503, 571 ; his name preserved in Sherman's Road, Vepery, III 502 ; receives grant of ground in Vepery, III 502 n. 2 ; his petition, III 502 ; his death, III 502 n. 2. Sherman, Captain John Standiver, III 502 n. 2. Sherman's Road. (Vide Streets.) Sherson, Robert, III 397 n. 3. Shingler, Thomas, factor ; in Council, I 172 n. 1, 176, 179; drafts a petition, I 182 ; his death, I 177 ; references, I 198, 199, 201. Shipman, Sir Abraham, I 226 n. 2. Shipping ; season of arrival from England, I 9 ; treatment of wrecks, I 68, 70 ; outward ships ordered to Goa, I 115; wrecks at Madras in storm of 1640, I 30, 33 ; wrecks at Madras in storm of 1662, I 179 ; Jearsey's ship pursued by the Dutch, I 238 ; assumption of power by commanders, I 245 ; value of sea power, I 246 ; arrival of Company's squadron, I 316 n. 4 ; Moslem vessels seized by de la Haye, I 326 ; Dutch ships of war at Triplicane, I 329 ; Dutch transports provided for the French at San Thome, I 333 ; French ships at San Thome, I 340 n. 2, 362 n. 3 ; armed vessels needed for Madras, I 379, 431 ; armed sloops for Bantam, I 471 ; salutes by ships, I 488 ; number of English and Dutch ships at Madras, I 526 ; interloping ship at San Thome, I 576, 577 ; Warren's naval squadron at Madras in 1699, II 5, 6 ; number of ships arriving at Madras, II 40, 41, 132, 133 ; scene at arrival of ship from Europe, II 85 ; Portuguese and Armenian vessels salute Mount Church, II 100 ; ship-captains and supercargoes at Madras, II 133 ; shipbuilding at Madras, II 155, 156 ; master-shipwright appointed, II 1 56 ; wrecks near Sadras, II 197 n. 1 ; Matthews's naval squadron arrives, 1722, II 207 ; galleys and galley- wats, II 207 ; size of Company's strips in 1728, II 212 ; classification of officers and men, II 212, 213 ; exclusion of ' reformadoes,' II 213 ; action with Angria's fleet, II 269 ; Barnett's naval squadron arrives, 1745, II 341 ; fleet of de la Bour- donnais, II 344 ; passenger accom- modation, III 77 ; the Great Cabin, III J7, 78, 78 n. 1 ; the Round House, III 78, 78 11. 1, 220 ; Danish ship seized by Hyder, III 147 ; size of Company's ships in 1783, III 263 ; despatch-vessels via Suez, III 343 ; grab snow goes ashore, III 450 ; report of ships arriving in 1797, III 497 ; ketches, snows, and donies, III 497 ; warning to ships re French squadron, III 506. Ships of the Royal Navy : — H.M.S. Active, frigate, III 262, 268, 308. Africa, III 268. Albatross, III 507. Blake, prize ship, III 268. Bridgwater, II 447. Bristol, II 447 ; III 308. Burford, III 260, 268. Chaser, frigate, III 268 ', taken by the French, III 261, 45i- Combustion, fireship, III 268. Cormorant, III 143. Coventry, frigate, III 117. 143, 265 ; impresses men, III 268 ; taken by the French, III 266. Cumberland, flagship, II 447, 481 ; III 268. Defence, III 286. Deptford, flagship, II 341. Dolphin, II 341. Eagle, II 447 ; III 260, 268. Elizabeth, II 481. Exeter, II 207, 260, 268. Gibraltar, III 268. Hannibal, taken by the French, III 260, 260 n. 2 r 261, 451. Harriet, storeship, III 268. Harwich, II 341. Hero, III 260, 268. Inflexible, III 268. Isis, HI 260, 268. Juno, frigate, III 268. Kent, II 447, 489 w. 1, 495 k. I , Kingfisher, sloop, II 447. Leopard, I 156 n. I. Lion, II 207. Lively, II 341. Lizard, cutter, III 251, 268. Magnanime, III 260, 268. Medea, frigate, III 247, 268. Medway, flagship, II 341, 344. 378. Medway' s Prize, II 341. Mercury, II 370. Minerva, storeship. III 268, Monarque, III 260 ; called Monarca, III 268, 268 n. U II Ships 158 Ships Ships of the Royal Navy (continued) — H.M.S. Monmouth, III 260, 268. Newcastle, II 481. Pondicherry, storeship, III 268. Preston, II 341. ,, Queenborough, II 550, 560. ,, Ripon, III 143. ,, Royal George, II 481 n. 2. Salisbury, II 207, 447, 481 ; III 94, 96. Sceptre, III 268. Seahorse, II 620 ; III 143, 260, 268. Sultan, III 260, 262, 268. Superb, flagship, III 260, 262, 268. Sybille, III 462 n. 3. ,, Tartar, II 390. Tiger, II 447, 481. ,, Vestal, frigate, III 321, 402. Victorious, III 408. ,, Weymouth, II 481. ,, Winchester, II 341. Worcester, III 260, 268. ,, Yarmouth, II 481. Ships, Company's, and various : — Achille (French), II 344, 362 n. 2, 371 ; bombards Fort St. George, II 356 ; carries de la Bourdonnais from Madras, II 372. Addison, wrecked off the Cape, 1722, II 223. A dhle (French) , privateer ; captured 1800, III 507. Admiral Vernon, II 430. Adventure, snow ; lost at Madras, 1782, III 261 n. 3. Advice, I 41, 53, 72, 80 ; her crew, I 26 n. 1 ; brings Cogan to Madras, 1642, I 42. Aleppo Merchant, I 108. Ann, I 360, 360 n. 1. Anne, I 173 n. 2. Ankerwyke, III 134. Antelope; taken by the Dutch, x 673, I 360, 360 n. 2. Atlas, III 178. Aurora /lost, II 590 n. 3 ; III 11 n. 3. Barwell, III 362. Belmont, III 252. Bengal, galley, II 269, 269 n. 2 ; taken by Angria, 1730, II 270. Bengal Merchant, I 399, 489. Benjamin, I 589. Bessborough, III 141, 188. Blandford ; narrative of her engage- ment, III 264-266 ; taken by the French, 1783, III 266. Bombay Castle, II 430. Bombay, galley, II 269, 269 n. 2 ; action with Angria, 1730, II 270. Ships, Company's, etc. (continued) — Bombayn, Bombaim, or Bombay. 1 261, 271, 360, 360 n. 1, 370. Bonito, 1 158 n. 3. Borneo Merchant, wrecked at Madras, 1687, I 480. Bourbon (French), II 344, 362 n. 2, 371 ; bombards Fort St. George, II 357- Bouverie, II 133. Breton (French) ; at San Thome, I 313 ; sails for Masulipatam, I 326 ; escapes the Dutch, I 327 ; dis- masted, I 329 ; wrecked at San Thome, 1674, I 330 ; III 559. Brilliant (tBrillant) (French), II 371. Britannia, II 68, 550, 599 ; her escape from capture, II 440 n. 2. Caesar, I 399, 480. Catherine, II 149. Centaur (French), II 371. Ceres, III 268. Chamber; loss of, cir. 1709, II 91 11. 1. Chandos ; wrecked off the Cape, 1722, II 223. Chapman, III 263. Charlton, II 206 n. 2, 317. Chindadre, II 179. Colchester, II 68, 78. Colloway Chitty, II 318. Constantinople, I 249. Coronation, I 209. Crispiana, I 37, 51. Crown, I 461 n. 3. Cuddalore, sloop, II 574 «. 2, 591 n. 1. Dadaloy, privateer, III 307 n. 3. Darby (? Derby), II 248. Dartmouth, II 103, 187 ; wrecked near Seven Pagodas, 1721, II 206 ; seized by natives, II 207. Death or Glory, privateer, III 307, 3"7 n. 3. Defence, I 494, 526 n. 2, 530. Diligente (French), I 313. Discovery, I 61. Dolphin, II 474 n. 1 ; III 8. Dove, I 107, 107 n. 4. Dragon (French), I 484, 527 ; attacks English and Dutch ships at Madras, 1690, I 526. Due d'Orleans (French), II 344, 362 n. 2 ; lost at Madras, 1746, II 368, 371. Duke of Athol ; blows up at Madras, 1783, III 263. Duke of Dorset, II 409. Duke of Grafton, III 9. Duke of Kingston, III 195 ; de- stroyed by fire, 1783, III 263. Durrington, II 442. Ships 159 Ships Ships, Company's, etc. (continued) — Dutton, II 620 ; III 406, 409. Eagle, I 13, 15, 22, 25, 26; brings Cogan to Madras, 1640, I 38, 188 n. 3 ; wrecked in 1640, I 29, 33, 44, 46, 97, 189; III 559. Eagle, III 360. Earl of Dartmouth ; wrecked at Car- nicobar, 1782, III 262. Earl of Hertford ; wrecked at Madras, 1782, III 261, 262, 265. Earl Talbot, III 319. Ecueil (French), I 527. Elizabeth, II 406 ; III 195. Endeavour ; her sailing qualities, I 61 n. 4. Enterprise, snow ; lost at Madras, 1782, III 261 n. 3. Essex; lost at Madras, 1782, III 261 n. 3, 262. Europe (French), I 313. Expedition, ship, I 36, 37, 155, 157. Expedition, sloop, II 32. Falcon, I 74, 430. Fame, privateer, II 341. Farewell, I 76, 80. Favorite ; captured from the French in 1745 and named Medway's Prize, II 341. Flamen (French), I 313 ; brings re- inforcements to de la Haye, I 324 ; sails for Masulipatam, I 326 ; taken by the Dutch, 1673, I 329. Florissant (French), I 527. Fortitude ; taken by the French, 1782, III 260, 261, 266 n. 1, 451, purchased for Stuart's voyage, III 257, 257 n. 1. Freemason, snow ; founders at Ma- dras, 1782, III 261 n. 3, 262. Free Trade, wrecked at Madras, 1782, III 262. Gaillard (French), I 526 n. 3, 527. General Barker, III 148, 219. General Malartic (French), priva- teer ; captured, 1800, III 507. George, brigantine, II 175, 206. George, ship, II 230, 250. Golden Fleece, I 448. Goodfellow ; mutiny on, II 210, 210 n. 2. Good Hope, I 202. Granby ; trouble on, III 169. Grantham, II 410, 514, 516; carries ' Orme from India, II 518 ; cap- tured by the French, 1759, II 519. Greenwich, II 319. Grenville, III 84. Greyhound, I 225, 241 n. 5. Greyhound, III 228. Grosvenor ; wrecked off the coast of Africa, 1782, III 263. Ships, Company's, etc. (continued) — Hannibal (? Annibal) (French), III 260 n. 2. Hanover, II 216. Hardwicke, II 476, 484, 559. Haverfordwest, snow ; lost at Madras, 1782, III 261 n. 3. Heathcote, II 37, 69, 183, 224 ; rides out storm of 1721, II 206. Hero (? Heros), French warship, III 266. Hertford, II 181 n. 3. Hopewell, I 36, 44, 51, 52, 54, 58 n. 2 ; brings out Day, 1642, I 43. Howland, II 6, 7, 71, 313. Illustre (French), III 266. Insulaire (French), II 344. Jane ; taken by the French, cir. 1711, and ransomed, II 152; re- captured, 1713, II 153 n. 1. Jonas, I 97. Jonathan, I 166. Josias ; wrecked on coast of Ceylon, 1724, II 327. Jule (French), I 313. Katherine, I 154. King George, II 221 ». 1 ; wrecked near Sadras, 1721, II 206, 207 ; III 60 11. 4, 578. Kingston (probably Duke of Kings- ton, q.v.), Ill 219, 220. King William, II 153. Lark, snow ; reported lost, 1782, III 261 n. 3 ; mutiny in 1783 on, III 266 ; burnt, III 267. Lauriston, French transport ; cap- tured, 1782, III 260. Lethuilier, II 199. Lion (French) ; attacks English and Dutch ships at Madras, 1690, I 526, 527. Little George ; wrecked at Madras, 1662, I 179. London, II 559, 591. Lord North, III 141, 142. Love, I 116. Loyal A dventure ; wrecked at Madras, 1687, I 480, 481, 484. Loyal Captain, I 480. Loyal Merchant, I 256. Lusitania, II 210. 'La Fine,' 'La Tine' (? Lutine), French frigate, III 260, 266 ; cap- tures the Fortitude, 1782, III 266 n. 1. Lynn, II 232. Lys (French), II 344, 362 n. 2, 372. Madapollam, ' yatch,' packet-boat, I 482 ; II 133 ; wrecked, 1717, II 177. Madras, I 484. Madras Merchant, I 177, 202. Mansfield, III 17. Ships 160 Ships Ships, Company's, etc. {continued) — Mans/iip, III 321, 334. Marlborough, II 134, 183, 206, 221, 222. Marquis of Rockingham ; wrecked near Seven Pagodas, 1777, III 136. Mars (French), II 371. Mary (? Royal Mary, q.v.), I 76. Mary, II 248. Mayflower, I 163, 194 ; accident to her captain and officers, I 162. Middlesex, II 209. Minerva, snow, III 11. Monmouth, II 221 n. 1. Mountague, II 69, 253. Muscat Castle, I 177. Nancy, lost at Madras in 1782, III 261 n. 3, 262. Narcissus, II 316. Nathaniel, I 430. Navarre (French), I 313; beached at San Thome, 1673, I 327. Neptune (French), II 344, 362 n. 2. Nightingale ; wrecked off the Cape, 1722, II 223, Norfolk, II 436. Oiseau (French), Onslow, II 583. Osterley, III 195. Pembroke, II 68 1702, II 314. Persia Merchant Maldives, 1658 PMnix (French) Phenix (French), I 527. taken by pirates, III 455 ; her • wrecked on the I 173. I 313. II 344, 362 n. 2 ; bombards Fort St. George, II 356 ; lost at Madras, 1746, II 368, 37i- Phoenix, III 507. Pitt, II 515, 559. Plassey, II 567. Ponsbome, II 619 armament, III 263. Portobello, sloop, II 381, 382. President ; taken by the Dutch, 1673, I 360, 360 n. 2, 454 ; her chaplain, I 398 ; reference, II 133. Prince of Wales, II 550. Prince William Henry ; driven ashore at San Thome, 1791, III 450. Princess Mary ; attacked at Madras, 1746, II 345 ; supplies the Fort with marines, II 357, 362. Providence, brig, III 448. Raikes ; taken by the French, cir. 1782, III 451. Rainbow, I 256. Ramah, sloop ; founders at Madras, 1717, II 177. Rammcken (Dutch), I 333, 334. Reformation, I 41. Renommee (French), II 344, 362 n. 2. Ships, Company's, etc. (continued) — Resolution, I 460, 462 n. 2, 484 n. 3. Resolution, III 247, 248, 250, 252, 45i- Revenge, frigate, II 550, 560. Rising Eagle, II 38. Rising Sun, brigantine, II 133. Roebuck, I 1 13. Rose, III 351 n. 6. Royal Admiral, III 263. Royal James and Henry, I 223 n. 1. Royal James arid Mary ; lost in the Hugh, 1694, I 588. Royal Mary, I 54, 55 ; her crew! I 54 n. 2. (Vide Mary.) Ruby ; seized by the French, 1672, I 321, 324, 340 n. 4. St. Jean de Bayonne (French) ; ashore at Tranquebar, 1673, I 329. St. Juan (Armenian), II 133. St. Louis (French), II 344, 362 n. 2, 372. Sampson, I 271 ; taken by the Dutch, 1673, I 360, 360 n. 2. San Carlos, III 251, 252. Seaflower, I 74, 80, 98. Sedgwick ; her adventures with pirates, I 588, 589. Shaftesbury ; attacked at Madras, II 548, 560. Shannon ; lost at Madras, 1782, III 261 n. 3, 262. Shrewsbury, II 174. Society, I 163, 164, 430, 450. Speke, III 7 j, 398. Stafford, III 168. Stanhope, II 250 n. 2. Stretham, II 477. Sultane (French), I 313 ; beached at San Thome, 1673, I 327. Success, galley, II 478. Success, ship ; lost near San Thome, 1 71 8, I 177 ; narrative of the wreck, I 178, 179. Swallow, II 411 ; III 221, 239. Swan, I 62. Thames, II 623. Three Brothers, I 159, 160. Tilbury, II 550. Treasure (Danish), III 405 n. 2. Triomphe (French), I 313; con- demned at San Thome, 1672, I 3IS. Truro, I 201. Unity, pinnace, I 20, 25, 26 ; arrives from Armagon, 1640, I 188 n. 3 ; wrecked at Madras, 1640, I 29, 30, 189; III 559. Unity, ship ; brings out Dr. Fryer, I 359- Victoria, frigate ; her action witk Angria, II 269, 270. Ships 161 Slaughter-house Ships, Company's, etc. (continued) — Vierge de Grace (French), II 270. Virgin, I 163. Wager, II 409, 428. Walpole, II 301, 318. Warren, II 559, 563. Welcome, I 107 n. 3, 108. Welze (Dutch), I 333, 334. William, I 11411. 1. William ; wrecked off the Cape, 1644, I 61. Williamson, I 430, 447, 488. Winchelsea, privateer, 11341,442, 550. Winchester, II 337, 386 n. 1. Yarmouth ; taken by the French, cir. 1782, III 261, 451. Shirley, Hon. Washington, III 399. Shoars, shores, sewers ; Corporation responsible for making, I 501, 501 n. 3 ; to be constructed in Church Street, II 57, 57 n. 3. Shops ; demolished, I 143, 145 ; to be built and let, I 511, 512; Doctor's III 332; Apothecary's, III 372; in the Fort, III 509. Shore, Sir John, III 458. Short, Mr., Ill 421. Shroff Duty, II 205, 326. Shroffs, bankers, money-changers, 1 143. 2 33 n. 1, 505, 508 ; etymology, I x 43> »■ 5 ; consulted re the cur- rency, II 310 ; punished for fraud, II 31 1 ; number of, II 327. Shrotriem tenure, I 82, 126; defined, I 82 n. 2 ; III 293 n. 1 ; grant to Smith in, III 293. Shyrash, name of a slave-boy, II 145. Siam, King of ; his gifts for the King of England, I 480 ; his ambassadors, I 488. Sidi Musa Khan. ( Vide Musa. Khan.) Siege 1 of Fort St. George in 1758-1759, II 539-554, 559. 56o ; Journal of, II 539. 56o, 560 n. 2 ; siege works begun, II 542 ; siege batteries, II 544-547 ; parallels completed, II 548 ; lodgment made on glacis, II 548 ; siege raised, II 551 ; casualties during, II 552 ; burial-place during, II 552; siege plan, II 554; siege actions, II 555-558 ; Council's report of, II 559; behaviour of besieged, II 560 ; Baker's services during, II 591 n. 1 ; references, II 453, 501, 504, _ 512, 514, 584 ; III 42, 540, 578. Silk manufacture, II 42, 42 n. 4 ; III 407. da Silva, Antonia de Carvalho, II 168, 303 ; III 577. de Silva, Emmanuel ; his militia com- mand. II 14. de Silva, Francis ; clerk and publican, III 500 ; his name preserved in De Silva's Road, III 502 ; his house in the Fort, III 511; his property in the Luz, III 514, 514 n. 1, 564, 572. de Silva (or de Sylva), Gaspar de C his militia command, I 433. de Silva, John, publican, III 502. da Silva, Julio Munis, Governor of San Thome, I 37. de Silva, Leonard, publican, III 502. da Silva, Manoel, his garden-house, II ai- de Silva's Road. (Vide Streets.) de Silveira, Josepha, II 303. Silver ; currency, I 505 (vide Coinage) ; trade in, II 232 ; depreciation of, III 421 ; accepted at the Treasury, III 422. Simpson, Charles, civil servant, II 438, 457- Simpson, Elizabeth, II 401 n. 1. Simes, Samuel, I 31. Sinclare, Lieut. Henry ; arrives with Charnock, II 8 n. 4 ; Company com- mander, I 531 ; reports on Black Town defences, II 8 ; his marriage, II 8 n. 4 ; assaulted by Seaton, II 35 ; his daughter, II 86 n. 1. Singanna Chetti, C, his house in the Fort, III 511 ; receives grants of ground, III 512 n. 3, 573. Sirkar, circar, the Government, II 289 ; etymology, II 289 n. 3. Sisaji Amaji Bachuna., I 580, 580 n. 5. Sitwell, George, II 191 ; Mayor, III 552. Sivaji ; attacks Surat, 1670, I 401 ; aids Golconda against Bijapur, 1677, I 357> 380, 386 ; approaches Madras, I 371, 402 ; takes Gingee, plunders Porto Novo, besieges Vellore, I 357 ; applies for Engineers, I 371 ; an undesirable neighbour, I 372 ; ex- pected at Conjeveram, I 380 ; his death in 1680, I 463 ; III 576 ; suc- ceeded by Sambhaji, I 380 n. 1, 515 n. 4 ; his name applied to Sambhaji, I 515 ; reference, II 279. Skardon, John Humphrey, civil ser- vant ; prisoner with Hyder, III 500 n. 2 ; Justice of the Peace, III 500 ; his form of publican's licence, III 501. Skinner, Anthony, I 107. Skriptour, scretore, scrutore, a writing- desk, I 37, 37 n. 2. Sladen, Dr. Ramsay, III 572. Slaughter-house ; on the Island, II 60, 92 ; need for, III 310 ; proposed, III ^30. 1 For other sieges, vide names of places concerned. Slavery 162 Smith Slavery as a punishment for crime, II 176. Slaves ; at Fort St. George and San Thome, I 103 ; registered at the Choultry, I 127, 130, 546; children stolen for, I 128, 130, 131, 136, 147. 149, 545, 546 ; II 76 ; sold to the Dutch, I 130 ; of Thomas Paine, I 157 ; exportation prohibited, 1682, I 545 ; exportation re-sanctioned, 1687, 1 545 ; purchased for the Com- pany as boatmen, I 545 ; price of, II 63 ; purchase and registration of, II 81, 135 ; dealt with by will, II J 45. 3 T 5 ; HI 398 ; convicts as, II 176 ; employed on the fortifications, II 451 ; at Mackay's Gardens, III 291 ; prohibition of traffic in, III 382 ; slave children released, III 382. Sloane, Sir Hans, III 541. Sloper, Robert, civil servant, II 388, 433. Sloper, Lt.-Gen. Robert, C.-in-C. in India, III 244, 283. Sluices, Irrigation, II 193. Small, Martha, II 592 n. 2. Smart, Ann, III 425 n. 2. Smart, Elizabeth, II 281. Smart, Jane ; her letter to England, II 281 ; her marriage, II 281 n. 3. Smart, Jane, jun., II 281. Smart, Joseph, civil servant, II 138, 170 ; his death, tombstone, II 138 n. 2. Smart, Lieut., Ill 256, 259. Smart-money, II 154. Smeaton, John, III 10, 577. Smedley, Rev. Jonathan, II 247. Smith, Amelia, wife of Gen. Richard Smith, II 423 n. 3 ; III S3 »• 3. 73- Smith, Cecil, civil servant, III 429 ; Civil Auditor, III 466 ; his marriage, III 466 n. 3 ; Accountant-General of j the Recorder's Court, III 477 ; his | house in the Fort, III 511. Smith, Charles, civil servant, II 457 ; III 195; Sheriff, III 556; Mayor, III 554 ; at Ganjam, til 103, 103 n. 1 ; Councillor, III 117; his salary, ; III 142 ; his marriages, III 195 11. 1 ; supports Sadleir, III 200 ; proposes field redoubts, III 201 ; calls for details of the campaign, III 204, 206 ; provisional Governor, III 195, 209, 545 ; raises a marine corps, III 195 ; commands the Fort Militia, III 195 n. 2 ; describes the political situa- tion, III 210 ; his Body Guard, III 246 ; his house in the Fort, III 246 ; relieved by Macartney, III 196, 221 ; resigns, III 221 ; references, III 146, 153, 154. 185, 282, 292. Smith, Colonel David, III 491. Smith, Delarobia, II 184. Smith, Eliza, III 466 n. 3. Smith, Elizabeth, III 195 ». 1. Smith, Frances, III 195 n. 1. Smith, George, free merchant, III 14 n. 2, non, 2; nephew of Dr. Munro, II 458 ; his marriage, III 61 ; his land and residence, III 63 ; Mayor, III 554 ; visits Pigot at the Mount, III 118 ; foreman of Coroner's Jury, III no ; references, II 459 ; III 14, 79- Smith, ' Jackv,' son of Gen. R. Smith, HI 73- Smith, Jacob, civil servant ; in Council, I 334 n. 2, 348, 371, 372 ; carries a gift to de la Haye, I 334 ; his service and salary, I 394 ; collects Choultry customs, I 395, 398, 398 n. 3 ; refer- ences, I 378, 382, 405, 428. Smith, James, I 494. Smith, John, civil servant of 1740, II 401 ru. 2, 487 n. 2 ; Steward at Fort St. David, II 402 n. 1 ; Councillor at Fort St. George after rendition, II 401 ; Churchwarden, II 433 n. 3 ; his office and salary, 1754. II 437. 443 ; member of Committee of Works, II 454 ; reports on Silver Mint, II 461 ; his character, II 487 ; opposes Saunders, II 487 ; supports Pigot, II 488 ; his house in the Fort, II 570 ; Second of Council, II 570 n. 1 ; references, II 446, 457, 467, 479, 517, 518, 530, 537, 538, 572. 589 n. 2 ; III 577. Smith, John, civil servant of 1752 ; service particulars, II 438 ; Coun- cillor, III 77, 77 n. 2 ; returns to England, 1775, HI 77 n. 2 ; refer- ences, II 457 : HI 78, 577- Smith, John ; a junior civil servant in 1786, III 377- Smith, John, freeman of 1750, II S7" n. 1 ; III 577. Smith, John Lewin, civil servant ; service particulars, II 438 ; Mayor, III 553 ; ordered to Manila, II 586 ; reference, III 577. Smith, John Stuart, civil servant of 1789; Choultry Registrar, III 473 n. 6 ; Collector of Assessment, III 481. Smith, Gunner Joseph; transferred from Bombay as Bombardier and Engineer, II "346 ; father of General Joseph Smith, II 346 n. 1 ; his de- signs for the west front, II 347. 4 I( '. 448, 450, 450 n. 1, 520, 522 n. 2 ; reports on defences of Fort St. David, II 348 ; mortgages his house Smith 163 SOUBAH to the Corporation, II 499, 499 n. 1 ; votes for abandoning Black Town, II 355 I his difference with Eckman, II 356 ; his death on first day of bombardment, II 358, 363 ; his house sold, II 500 ; references, II 511 n. 2, 596 11. 1 ; III 18 b, 1, 549. Smith, Brig - Gen. Joseph ; Ensign in 1746, II 352 ; son of Gunner Joseph Smith, II 511 n. 2; his operations as Colonel against Hyder, 1767, II 596 ; his promotion, II 596 >i. 1 ; his command of the Army, III 547 ; his victory at Trinomalai, II 596 n. 3 ; superseded and reinstated, II 597 ; his character, II 599 ; a Field Deputy, 1768, II 619 n. 2 ; the Nawab's gift to, II 620 ; his allowance from territorial revenues, III 2 ; his first expedition against Tanjore, III 20 ; reports on barracks, III 54 ; his garden and house, III 60, 62 ; renounces his claim on Walajah, III 65 ; his force in the Marawar country, III 71, 72 ; his second ex- pedition to Tanjore. Ill 66 ; his minute in Council against Wynch, III 67, 68 ; recommends Stanhope to the Nawab, III 80 ; resigns in 1772, but resumes command 1773, III 73, 74 ; retires in 1775 and sails for England, III 73, 74, 81 ; his bravery and generosity, III 81 ; his shrotriem lands at Vandalur, III 293 ; resides at Bath, III 293 ; his pension from Walajah in arrear, III 306; references, II 511, 556, 598; III 26, 398. Smith, Margarete Aurora, III 61. Smith, Matthew Joseph, III 396. Smith, Mr., Ill 408. Smith, Nicholas, I 107. Smith, Gen. Richard ; ' Vindication ' of, II 423 ; anecdote of, II 423 ; his service and marriage, II 423 ». 3 ; Ensign at the Sea Gate, II 424 ; his disagreement with Clive, II 623 ; references, II 623 n. 2 ; III 53 n. 3, 73, 73 n. 1, 219. Smith, Captain Stephen ; his account of Draper's sortie, II 555 ; surrenders to the French, II 556. Smiths at the Fort ; their yard, II 144 ; foreman-smith, I 145 ; number and duties of, II 199. Smithson, Richard, I 255, 269. Smythes, Rev. Simon, Chaplain, I 222 n. 2 ; his conduct on the outward voyage, I 242 ; impeaches the Fox- crofts, I 225 ; his position at the General Table, I 243 ; acts with Winter, I 226 ; his habits, I 237 ; attempts to seize the Constantinople, I 249 ; reads Gary's warrant in church, I 251 ; objects to the Com- mission, I 257 ; returns to England, 1669, I 261, 261 n. 1, 264 ; refer- ences, I 225 n. 1, 227, 228, 234, 239, 241. ' Snake,' now, de guerre of Muttu Krishna (q.v.), Ill 467, 469. Snakes ; in White Town, II 303 ; Russell's study of, III 333 ; Rus- sell's book on, III 410. Sneakers, drinking cups, II 281, 281 n. 2. Snodgrass, Thomas, III 429. Snow, a square-rigged vessel of two masts, III 261, 261 n. 2. Snow, John ; Sheriff, III 556. Soame, William, II 66. Society for Promoting Christian Know- ledge ; their gift to the Library, II 150 ; aid missionary schools, II 164 ; their missionaries, II 328, 425 ; detain Fabricius's salary, III 432. Society, Royal ; send astronomers to Fort Marlborough, II 590 ; invoke aid of E.I. Company, II 591 ; re- commend Dr. Lind, III 178. Solander, Dr. Daniel Charles, III 178, 178 n. 5. Solicitor, Company's (or Government) ; Torriano appointed, 1729, II 244; Rumbold appointed, 1731, II 244; office of, II 440 ; his opinion re administration of justice to natives, III 303, 306 ; references, II 274, 275 ; III 137, 139, 302, 305, 323, 433. 570- Solicitors ; their practice, III 378. {Vide Attorneys.) Somerset, Captain, R.N., II 481. Somerton, John, I 32. Somerville, Ensign Robert ; his mar- riage, II 128 n. 2 ; his remonstrance, II 130 ; killed in action, II 128. Somerville, Sarah ; her house in the Fort, III 11 n. 6. Sooloo, Dalrymple's mission to, II 592. Soot Roomals, a variety of cotton cloth, III 146. Sornay, Captain Peter ; French En- gineer officer, II 377 ; his demolition of Old Black Town, II 613 ». 2 ; becomes free merchant of Madras, II 613 n. 2. Sorting Godown. ( Vide Godown, Sort- ing-) Sonbah, sooba, siibah, a province, I 90, 580 ; etymology, I 90 n. 9 ; term used for silbahdar, the ruler of a province, I 90 n. 9, 580 n. 3 ; II 34 3 ; of the Deccan, i.e., the Nizam, II 188 ; III 3, 69. SOUBAHDAR 164 Starke Soubahdar of the Carnatic, i.e., the Nawab, III 316. South Arcot District, annexation of, III 530. Southby, Lieut. William Henry ; his commission, II 298 ; bis previous service, II 298 n. 3 ; his marriage, II 298 n. 3 ; company commander, II 302. de Souza, III 302. ;. 1. Stykman, Diana, I 559 n. 1. Styleman, Elizabeth, I 559 w. 1 ; marries Gostlin, II 41 n. 1. Styleman, Elizabeth ; wife of John Styleman, I 559 n. 1. Styleman, John ; free merchant, I 484, 559 n. 1 ; II 66 n. 1 ; Mayor, I 559 ; III 551 ; appointed a Councillor, 1694, I 559 11. 1 ; II 66 n. 1 ; his house by the river, I 559 11. 1 ; his allowance of sherry, I 587 ; Judge- Advocate, I 496 ; II 30 ; his garden- house, II 13 ; visits Da.ud Khan, II 13 ; resigns, II 66 ». 1 ; references, I 553. 554, 57L 586; 1166. Styles, Edmund, I 63. Suba, siibah, a province. {Vide Sou- bah.) Subahdar ; a native captain. III 173, 173 n. 2 ; assaults the Sheriff, III 191. Subahdar, subahdar, ruler of a province. {Vide Soubahdar.) Sitccatoous, a variety of cotton cloth, III 146. Sucky, water-carrier, 1 448 ; etymologv, I 448 n. 8. S udder Adawlut, chief Court, I 480 ; etymology, I 480 n. 2. Suez ; overland journey via, III 105, 278 ; post via, III 343 ; Consular Agent at, III 343- Suffrein, Admiral ; appears in Madras roads, 1782, III 259 ; his actions with Hughes, III 260, 401 ; his cap- tures, III 260 ; proposes exchange of prisoners, III 260 n. 3 ; delivers British prisoners to Hyder, III 260, 261 ; his conduct reprobated, III 261 ; detains Boyd prisoner, III 270 ; agrees to cessation of hos- tilities, 1783, III 242 ; references, III 260 n. 2, 266. Sugar Candy, II 171. Sugar Cane, wild, II 607. Sugar Loaf Rock, battle of, II 487. Sulaiman Khan, II 13 n. 2. Sulivan, Sir Benjamin ; arrives a bar- rister, III 140 ; appointed ' Standing Counsel,' or Government Advocate, 1778, III 140, 164, 217, 288 ; offers to buy the Banksalls, III 164, 164 11. 2 ; his opinion re property on lloghill, III 217 ; his salary, III 301 ; appointed Attorney-General, 1 78 1, III 251, 301 ; his opinion on a land case, III 288, 289 ; seeks original grant for Madras, III 288 ; his opinion re Coote's estate, III 251 ; states a case re Quit Rent, III 296 ; his marriage, III 301 n. 1 ; his opinion and proposals re ad- ministration of justice, III 303-305 ; his opinion re assessment, III 325 ; to draw up deed for incorporation of Female Asylum, III 358 ; his house at the Luz, 1787, III 370, 370 »• 2 , 537. 57 2 I coniirmed as At- torney-General, III 378, 378 n. 3 ; puisne Judge, III 480, 570, 572 ; references, III 234, 304 n. 3, 404, 420, 483-485. Sulivan, Elizabeth, III 301 n. 1. Sulivan, Isabella, III 565 n. 2. Sulivan, John, civil servant of 1765, III 36 n. 1 ; tenders for Hospital and Arsenal, III 36 ; his application for ground, III 56 ; receives grant of land, III 59. Sulivan, Richard Joseph, civil servant of 1768, III 60 ; receives grant of ground, III 59 ; Secretary, Military Department, III 71, 86, 92 ; Resi- dent at Carnatic Durbar, III 316 ; references, III 138, 288. Sullivan, Stephen, civil servant, III 163. Sultan David, Coja ; his loan to Government, II 338 ; inherits estate of Nazar Jacob Jan, II 338 ; his house in Charles Street, II 339, 494 ; father of Shawmier Sultan, II 338, 426 n. 1. Sumatra, Island of, II 72 ; West Coast of, 11 77, 382, 418. Sumatra Princes at Madras, I 464, 465-. Sunderland, Robert, I 494. Sunku Rama ; a Company's Merchant in 1705, II 53, 53 n. 3 ; represents the Right-hand Caste, II 27 ; be- comes Chief Merchant, II 136 ; nego- tiates with Sa'adatullah Khan, II 107 ; his house in White Town, II J 37> 308; rents the New villages, II 155 ; his Battery or Choultry, II 160, 161 ; called Sunku Venkata- chalam, II 194, 258; III 576; his mission to ' Ducknaroy,' II 194, 195 ; refuses an oath, II 233 ; owns Addison's Garden, II 238 ; his garden on site of Chintadripetta, II 258 ; his garden depicted, II 258 n. 5 ; cowle for his garden revoked, II 258, 259 ; dismissed in 1731, II 258 n. 4 ; his plaint, III 481 suit against, II Sunku Rama 173 Swiss 274 ; his arrogance, II 274 ; his death in 1736, II 275. Sunku Rama, jun., merchant of 1757 ; his warehouse desired by the Cor- poration, II 500 ; Orme's dubash, II 517 ; his prevarication, II 517; his conduct inexplicable, II 518 ; corre- sponds with Orme, II 519, 567; III 560. Sunku Venkatachalam, II 194, 195, 259. (Vide Sunku Rama, sen.) Sunnud, deed of grant, II 610 ; ety- mology, II 610 n. 1. (Vide Sanad.) Superintendent; of Company's Grounds, III 9, 287 n. 1, 368, 369 ; of Police, III 229 n. 1, 308, 309 ; of Waterworks, III 282, 425, 437 ; of Investment, III 572. Supervisor; Buckeridge as, I 219; Goldsborough as, I 549, 550; of Buildings, II 198 ; at Bencoolen, II 457- Supervisors ; lost in the Aurora, III 50. (Vide Commissioners.) Supplie, Dr. Anthony ; surgeon of Fort St. David, II 68, 68 n. 2 ; surgeon of Fort St. George, II 146 ; resigns, II 146; III 550. Supreme Court. (Vide Courts of Jus- tice.) Surajah Dowlah ; his capture of Cal- cutta, II 352, 475 ; subsequent hostilities with, II 480 ; killed, II 480. Surat ; seat of a Presidency, I 11; controls Fort St. George, I 21, 56, 161 ; III 543 ; controls four Agencies, I 171 ; General Table at, I 397 ; attacked by Sivaji, I 401 ; contem- plates war with the Mogul, I 473 ; Myddelton transferred to, I 177 ; III 546 ; supplies wheat to Madras, II 88; post to, II 136; references, I 478, 480 n. 3 ; II 208 et passim. Surcouff , Nicholas, French sea-captain, III 507. Surgeons ; a surgeon at Madras in 1644, I 60 ; salary of, I 563 ; II 77, 77 n. 2, 566 ; Assistant, I 563, 563 n. 2 ; III 79 ; quarters for, I 565 ; II 247 ; two employed from 1711, II 146; III 550 n. 2 ; their duties, II 146, 247 ; mortality among, II 247 ; office of Chief Surgeon, III 332. Surgeon-General ; to the Army, II 566 ; his functions, III 176 n. 1 ; to the King's forces, III 331 ; Civil, III 177, 177 n. 1, 3 2 °, 33 2 - Surgeon-Major ; to the Army, III 176 ; his functions, III 176 n. 1. Surman. John ; his embassy to the Mogul, I 69, 344 »• 1 ; H J44 ; carries present to Delhi, II 109, 109 n. 4 ;. his error re Madras villages, II 1 10 n. 2 ; references, II no, 155. Surnai, a musical instrument, II 432, 432 n. 4. Surveys ; of town lands, I 388, 558 ; of house property, I 441, 558 ; of north side of Black Town, II 160 ; Revenue survey by Councillors, II 236-238, 251 ; of Madras, II 253- 258 ; III 369 ; proposed survey of the Deccan and Carnatic, III 172, 173 ; proposed survey of Southern India, III 345 ; review of work done, III 345 ; of the Circars, III 345 ; of the Coast, III 346, 347 ; of Coote's and Harper's marches, III 346 ; astronomical, III 346, 347 n. 1 ; proposed Survey Department, III 417 ; geographical, III 418. Surveying Instruments, II 300, 301 ; III 173. Surveyor ; of Grounds and Gardens, I 558 ; of Buildings, II 117 n. 3, 123, 167 n. 1 ; of the Works, II 192 n. 4, 229 ; Marine, III 419 ; of Assess- ment, III 481, 482, 529. Surveyor-General ; proposed. III 346, 418. Surveyors ; applied for, III 173 ; civil servants employed as, III 345 ; pro- posed corps of, III 346 ; to be trained at the Observatory, III 418. Surwa Raz, Adigar of Madras, I 142, 145, 145 n. 2, 148, 148 n. 1. Sutherland, Captain Alexander ; pro- moted Bt. Lieut., II 158 ; company commander, II 159, 196; his com- mission, II 197 ; his affray at Sadras, II 207 ; receives Matthews, II 207 ; commands the Garrison, III 547 ; his death, II 197 ; III 547- Sutherland, James, III 478. Sutton, Lieut. Timothy ; soldier in 1652-1655,1107, 117, 158, 158 n. 4; Sergeant, I 171, 362 n. 1 ; Lieu- tenant, I 314 n. 1 ; advises repair of fortifications, 1672, I 362, 364 ; sur- veys Fort House and Jearsey House, I 381 , 383 ; commands the Garrison, I 381 n. 1 ; discharged, I 378, 381 n. 1 ; his house, I 381 n. 1, 444 ; references, I 388 ; III 546. de Suza, Michael, I 48. Swanley, Richard, sea-captain, I 97. Swartz, Rev. Christian Frederick ; ex- ecutor for Col. Wood, III 62 ; his mission to Hyder Ali, III 147 ; his- statistics of baptism, III 179, 180 ; his losses through Fabricius, III 432. Swiss companies, II 429, 429 ». 3. 12 ?WORD 74 Tandore Sword of honour ; for Harrison, II 131 ; for Martin, II 134 ; for Lawrence, II 446 ; for Clive, II 446. Swynfcn, Rev. George, II 406. Sydenham, Amelia, III 118 n. 1. Sydenham, Maj.-Gen. William ; Lieut., and A.D.C. to Fletcher, III 74 ; Town Major, III 76, 174, 246, 258, 259 ; his marriage, III 118 n. 1 ; A.D.C to the Governor, III 174 ; offers land in Black Town, III 218 ; his note on the Body Guard, III 246 ; his report on Stuart's embarkation, III 258 ; Lieut. -Col. in 1787, III 351 ; completes the Mount Road, III 369 ; his death, III 572 ; references, III 114, 114 n. 1, 256, 322, 459, 485. Sydenham Road. (Vide Streets.) Syder, II 171. Sykes, John ; Company's Attorney, III 139, 302 ; Notary Public, III 1 84 ; his house or office, III 302 n. 2 ; reference, I 152. de Sylva, Gaspar de C, his militia command, I 433. Symcocke, Samuel, I 107. Symmes, David, II 130. Symonds, Robert, civil servant ; in Council, II 245 ; his garden-house, II 254 ; Dep. -Governor of Fort St. David, II 254 n. 1 ; his death, II 2 54 n. I. Symonds, Thomas, I 99 n. 3. Syndics for the Roman Church ; their duties, III 393 ; complain of Father Ferdinand, III 487 ; nomination of, III 491. Syrang, chief of a lascar crew, I 547 ; II 210 ; III 173, 266 m. 3 ; etymology, I 547 n. 1 ; II 210 n. 1 ; of the Fort, II 210 ; of the Gunroom Crew, II 295. Syriam, in Pegu, II 210, 210 11. 4. T. Table allowance, for Robins, II 412 ; for Watson and Adlercron ; II 447 ; for King's officers, II 565 ; for naval officers, II 565. Table Bay, III 170. Table ; for Robins's assistants, II 414 ; for French officers, II 583. Table, General; complaints of, I 136 n. 1, 157 ; allowance exceeded for, I 214, 220 ; cost of, I 221, 221 n. 5 ; conversation at, I 225, 228, 242 ; places of civil servants at, I 243 plate for, I 268 ; suspended by Langhorn, I 391, 392 ; II 169 ; re- established, I 396, 397 ; II 169 ; at Surat and Bombay, I 397 ; the Dining-room, I 402 ; military officers on guard sit at, 1 435, 549 ; Steward has charge of, I 453 ; Gunner to sit at, I 468 ; Judge- Advocate to sit at, I 493 ; transferred to Jearsey Hous< . I 556 ; fish for, I 583 ; Engineer to sit at, I 584 ; civil servants at, II ■jj ; extolled by Lockyer, II 84 ; details re, II 169-173 ; disorder at II 170 ; provisions and liquors at. II 171 ; abolished in 1722, II 172, 263 n. 1, 269; allowance in lieu, II 172, 172 n. 4, 2O0 ; re-establishment suggested, II 268 ; references, 1 1 262, 501. Table, Governor's ; established by Gyfford, I 461 ; esteemed by Lock- yer, II 84 ; Capuchin's Sunday dinner at, II 149 ; allowance for, II 172. 172 n. 4, 173, 173 n. 1, 269 ; Ensign of the guard dines at, II 424 ; splendour of appointments of, III 81 ; refer- ences, II 169, 565. Tachard. Father Guy ; his description of San Thome, etc.. II 95 ; his account of the bleeding cross, II 98 ; refer- ences, II 97, 100, 101 n. 1. Tacq, Captain, I 332. Tadama, Nicholas, 111 238. Taga (or Jaga, q.v.), Ill 575. Tahir Khan, II 179. Talikota, battle of, I 12. Talliars, watchmen, police, I 126, 417 ; etymology, 1 126 n. 3 ;Pcddanaigue's, I 440; II 35! in, 268; III 463; regulations for, 1 583 ; Chief of the, II 50 ; maintained by dues, II 112 ; have charge of prisoners, II 173, 224 ; public, III 302 ; for the Cutcherry Court, III 473. Talus, apron of rough stone, I 368, 368 n. 7. Tambi Chetti; Company's Merchant. II 137 ; Chief Merchant, II 258 n. 4, 327, 328 ; his mettah, II 307 ; his Temple, II 541 ; his house, II 541, 541 n. 3, 544. 545; bis plaint/lll 481. Tambi Chetti ; head of the Left hand Caste, 1790, III 387 ; imprisoned, III 39i- Tambi Chetti Street. (Vide Streets.) Tamil language, III 519 n. 3. (Vide 'Malabar.') Tandore, suburban village ; now called Tondiarpctt, I 10 ; its situation, I 82, 517 n. 4 ; under Trivatore, I 410 ; Dutch entertained at, I 447 ; ap- plication made for, I 517, 578; acquired in 1693, I 555, 593 n. 4 ; II 105, 289; rendition demanded, 1712, II 107 ; patrolled by Hugonin, Tan j ore !75 Taxes II 154; administered by Govern- ment, II 192 ; salt produced at, II 235 ; called ' Tondavour ' and ' Ton- davoodoo,' II 192 n. 3, 255 n. 4; III 385, 385 n. 1 ; called ' 'fonder- wood,' II 192, 192 n. 3, 193 ; its revenue, II 290 ; references, I 580 n. 6, 581 ; II 19, 22, 59, 104 n. 3, 233, 605 ; III 531, 532, 534. Tanjore, city and state of, I 12 ; power of the Hindus in, I 209 ; reduced by Sa'adatullah Khan, II 277 ; aids the British, II 429 ; Palk's mission to, II 434 ; Newton at Court of, II 438 ; French expedition against, II 483, 533 ; Caillaud's mission to, II 540, 556 ; death of Montresor at, III 19 n. 1 ; British conquest of, III 4, 20, 26, 66, 189, 345 ; fort repaired, III 1 52 ; delivered to the Nawab, III 4, 68 ; controlled by Amlr-ul-Umara, III 69 ; Amir-ul- Umara's foundry at, III 67 ; Fletcher at, III 72 ; its rendition to the Rajah, III 84, 85, 97, 152 ; Chief and Council proposed for, III 86 ; Pigot's visit to, III 99 ; impalement practised in, III 135 ; account of the country, III 143 n. 1 ; David- son's mission to, III 221 ; occupied by Hyder, III 222 ; unable to supply grain, III 230 ; sovereignty of, III 314; Dep. -Postmaster at, III 340 ; coins of, III 377 ; question of the succession, III 459 ; treaty of 1799, III 462 ; administered by the Company, III 462 ; public buildings at, III 524 ; references, II 251 n. 1, 445- 616 n. 3 ; III 137, 447- Tanjore, Naik of ; controls San Thome, I 44, 45, 304 ; offers Negapatam to the British, I 355. Tanjore, Rajah of ; his death cir. 1732, II 251 ; attacks the Danes, II 73 ; loses Devicotta, II 392 n. 4 ; alliance proposed with, II 434 ; his difference with the Nawab re irrigation, II 593 ; Palk's negotiations with, II 594 ; deposed, III 66 ; reinstated, III 85, 121 ; his alleged gift to 1'igot, III 122 ; his contribution, III 142 ; offers Devicotta territory, III 143 ; cannot supply money, III 198 ; r.lleged bribery by, III 223-225 ; grants right of coining gold to the Danes, III 378. Tank, an artificial pond ; etymology, I 422 11. 4 ; Mylapore Tank breached by the French, I 330, 330 n. 1 ; in the New Garden, I 422 ; tanks and sluices in Egmore, II 193 ; for the Washers, II 229 ; tank irrigation defective, 1 1 2 5 2 . ( Vide Long Tank, Spur Tank.) Tanka, an assignment of revenue, III 189. Tappy, tappaul, letter post, II 136; III 338, 338 n. 2, 339, 339 n. 1 ; etymology, II 136 n. 2 ; tappy peons, II 136 ; III 340 ; laid to Ganjam, II 339 ; to Bombay weekly, III 78 ; divisions for, III 340. Tarajdar, I 350 ; etymology, I 350 11. 3. Target, a shield, I 241, n 4 ; II 23. Tartary, journey through, III 348. Tasheriff, complimentary gift, I 123, 212 > 356, 356 n. 2 ; etymology, I 123 n. 6, 212 n. 3 ; received by Master and Verona, I 413 ; received by Yale, I 518. Taswell ; name mentioned by Irwin, III 83. Taswell, George ; applies for land, III 62 ; his marriage, III 62 n. 4 ; visits Pigot, III 118 ; member of Coroner's Jury, III no; Master Attendant, III no 11. 2, 139, 208 n. 1 ; com- mands Black Town militia, III 195 n. 2 ; his garden, III 246 ; resigns 1 78 1, III 269 ; reappointed Master Attendant 1797, III 507, 510, 579; Justice of the Peace, III 473, 485, 503 ; member of Police Committee, HI 486 ; his difference with Disney, III 486. Taswell, Honora, III 62 n. 4. Tattoo, I 531. Taukeed, order, injunction, II 342 ; etymology, II 342 n. 4. Tavernier, Jean Baptiste ; his account of coins, I 195. Taverns and Punch-houses ; regula- tion of, I 402 ; licences for, I 449 ; details of, III 500-503 ; number of, III 501 ; list of licensees, III 502 ; hours of closing, III 503 ; Exchange Tavern, Fort, III 437 ; Fort Tavern, Court House Street, III 445, 503 ; London Tavern, Black Town, III 445, 501 ; Old London Tavern, Es- planade, III 503 ; Navy Tavern, Cameron Street and Esplanade, III 448, 503 ; New Inn, Black Town, III 501 ; King's Arms, Esplanade, III 503 ; tavern in Stringer Street kept by Peirson, Scawen and Sher- man in succession, III 448, 502, 571. (Vide Public-houses, Punch-houses.) Taxes ; on houses, I 402, 442, 472, 512 ; III 298 ; for conservancy, I 441-444 ; authority to impose, I 441 ; III 8 ; objections by native inhabi- tants to, I 443 ; II 12 ; III 369, 434 ; Murage or Wall-tax, I 471 ; levied Tayler 176 Temples by Corporation, I 499 ; assigned to Corporation, I 501 ; on buttecas, I 511 ; to meet cost of fortifications, I 511 ; II 9, 520, 521 ; Quit Rent (q.v.), I 513 ; Scavengers Duty (q.v.), I S l 3> 569; for Black Town Wall, I 541, 542; II 10, 11, 112; petty, I 543 ; resistance to taxation, I 546 ; .Measuring Duty {q.v.), I 5 59 ; house tax for White Town, I 560 ; assess- ment for Town Hall, I 560, 560 n. 2 ; Town Conicoply's Duty (q.v.), I 570 ; Temple dues, I 570 ; Canoungo's (q.v.). II 20 ; land tax for pettah defences, II 162 ; exemptions in Chintadripetta, II 259 ; schemes of taxation, III 6 ; land tax instead of Quit Rent, III 6; Wall Tax, III 5-9 ; taxation declared illegal, III 7, 8 ; Sea and Land Customs, au- thority for collecting, III 8 ; Betel and Tobacco Duty, III 8 ; exemp- tion of Pariahs from, III 130 ; question of legality of taxation, III 295-297 ; proposed Property tax, III 312, 313, 324; proposed Road tax, III 324 ; proposed Carriage tax, III 369 ; proposed House tax, III 434 ; offer of self-taxation, III 434 ; petition against taxation, III 435 ; Ditch-money, III 435 ; Conservancy tax, III 482. Tayler, William, I 136 ; his voyage to Bantam, I 155 n. 2 ; attests charges against Martin, I 156; Bay factor, I 171 . Taylor, Ann, III 188 n. 3. Taylor, Catherine, III 404 n. 4. Taylor, Francis ; Mayor, III 553. Taylor, George ; Registrar of Mayor's Court, III 471, 474; Prothonotary, III 477- Taylor, James, civil servant of 1764; receives grant of land, II 506 ; III 58 ; Registrar of Mayor's Court, III T 37. I 9° I hi s loan to the Nawab, III 188 ; his marriage, III 188 n. 3 ; Assaymaster, III 375 n. 1, 382 n. 2 ; in Council, III 321 n. 5, 401 ; as Justice reports arrest of slave children. III 382 ; suspended, III 401 ; charges against, III 402. Taylor, James, jun., civil servant of 1795, III 572. Taylor, John, III 404 n. 4. Taylor, Mary, II 320. Taylor, Peter, I 492, 492 n. 2. Taylor, R., Ill 568. Taylor, Ralph, free merchant, II 570 n. 1 ; a military pensioner, II 197 ; his house in the Fort, II 570 ; granted an Hotel licence, II 590. Taylor's Road. (Vide Streets.) Tea ; given by the Begum, II 283. ' Tea Caitae ' ; mode of decoction, I 481; etymology. III 576. Teagaroy Chetty (Tiagaray Chetti), III 421. Teal house, III 291. Tegnepatnam, I 278 n. 3. (Vide Tevnapatam.) Telescope ; called perspective glass, I 269, 269 n. 2 ; reilecting, II 301 ; astronomical, III 347. Telesinga Chetty (Tulasinga Chetti), Company's Merchant, II 496. Telesinga, peon ; his evidence, III 114, 115. Tellicherry ; detachment sent to, II 131 ; factory at, II 214 «. 1 ; troops from, II 383. Telugu raae and language, I 37 n. 3. (Vide Gentu, and Waruga.) Temperance, development of, II 62. Temples, Hindu ; built by Timmanna and Rudriga, I 140 ; a shrine built by the Brahman brothers, I 147, 147 n. 2, n. 3 ; at San Thome, I 322, 322 n. 3, 323 ; rules for management of, I 555; de- tails re, I 570-574 ; Overseers appointed, I 570 ; managed by Chief Merchants, I 570, 571 ; in Black Town, II 75 ; III 81 ; 'fe- male choristers ' of, II 75 ; classes exempt from dues for, II 113, 578 ; sanction necessary for new, II 142 ; III 388 ; state control of funds, III 129; dues paid volun- tarily, III 187. Allingall's Pagoda, II 91, 472. (Vide Temples ; KkambareswararTemplc.) Chennai Kesava Perumdl Temple. (Vide Temples ; Town Temple, Old, and Town Temple, New.) Chindadry Pillary Pagoda (Chin- dadri Piljaiyar Temple), II 142 ; its situation, II 142 n. 2. Chintadripetta Temple ; founded by Adiappa Narayan, II 260, 502, 503 ; used as powder magazine, II 453 ; used as hospital, III 331 ; references, II 471, 544 n. 2. Conjeveram Temple, I 124 ; military stores in, III 204, 205. Pkambareswavar Temple ; formerly Allingall's Pagoda, I 416 n. 3 ; founded by Allingall Pillai, I 572 n. 1 ; II 30 n. 1 ; called ' Ecaumbree Surras Pagoda,' II 30 ; its situation, II 91 ; depicted as ' Egam Isprah Pagoda,' II 472 ; dispute regarding, III 390 ; reference, II 605. Temples 177 Terrapin Temples, Hindu (continued) — Iswara Kovil, Nungumbaukum, III 131- Jambuknshna Temple, Srirangam, II 429. Kachdleswarar Temple ; built cir. 1725, II 239, 419 11. 1 ; its situa- tion, II 419 n. 1 ; dispute regard- ing, II 419 ; depicted, II 472 ; called ' Cachelly Pagoda,' II 544, 544 n. 4 ; references, I 487 ; II 304 »• 3. 544". 5- Kdlahastesvaran Temple, Muthial- petta ; built cir. 1640, III 388, 388 n. 1. Kalyana Temple ; called ' Cauleyana Pagoda,' III 388, 388 n. 3. Kalyana Varadaraja Swami Kovil, Collect Petta, II 239, 239 n. 2. Kapaleswaraswdmi Temple, San Thome, I 318 n. 6, 322 n. I. Kdranesvari Temple ; called ' Coni- sery Pagoda,' II 258, 258 n. 6. Krishnaswdmi Temple ; its feast, III 386, 387 ; built cir. 1787, III 388. ' Loraine's Pagoda ' (? Narrain's) ; depicted, II 91, 91 n. 6. Malleazar's Temple. (Vide Temples ; Mallikarjunar Temple.) Mallikarjunar Temple ; identified with Mallikeswarar Temple, Mu- thialpetta, I 96, 119 n. 4; called ' Mally Carjuns old Pagoda,' I 96, 119; called 'Malleazar's Pagoda,' II 544, 544 n. 5 ; reference, I 147 n. 2. Mallikeswarar Temple. Muthialpetta. ( Vide Temples ; Mallikax j unar Tem- pie.) Mallikeswarar Temple, Peddanaik- petta. ( Vide Temples ; Town Temple, New.) Mylapore Temple, III 537. Tambi Chetti's Temple, Muthial- petta, II 541, 542. Town Temple, Old ; its site, I 92 ; built by Beri Timmanna, I 570 ; en- dowed by Naga Pattan in 1646 as Chennai Kesava Perumal, I 84, 94, 1 18 n. 3, 143 n. 7 ; endowed by Beri Timmanna in 1 648 as Chennai Kesava Perumal, I 93, 94, 142, 142 n. 2, 145, 145 n. 1, 231 n. 2 ; unauthentic statement re an ad- jacent temple, I 95, 95 11. 6, 96 ; called the ' Pagod Permall ' in 1654, I 147 ; Fryer's allusion to, I 284, 284 11. 7 ; Fryer's descrip- tion of, I 93, 93 «. 3 ; assembly of strikers at, I 386. 386 n. 1 ; called the ' Pagodae in the Gentue Towne,' I 454 ; depicted, II 90, 472 ; maintained by dues, II 1 1 1 ; called the ' great Jentue Pagoda,' II 142; called the 'Company's Pagoda,' II 461 ; officially recog- nized, II 461 n. 3 ; demolished in 1757. I 9 2 I II 526, 527, 577 ; its materials used in the fortifications, II 527 ; compensation for site, II 579 ; references, I 147 n. 2, 572 ; II 420 n. 1 ; III 372 n. 8. Town Temple, New; erected 1766; I 93 ; built by Muthukrishna Mudali, II 578 ; consists of Chennai Kesava Perumal and Chennai Mallikeswarar, I 93 ; II 578 ; III 372 n. 8 ; details re, II 577-579 ; site granted. 1762, II 577, 577 n. 2 ; III 372 n. 8 ; dimensions of site, II 577, 578 ; dues allotted to, II 578 ; pays Quit Rent, III 130, 130 n. 1 ; called the 'Com- pany's Pagoda,' III 372, 372 n. 8 ; dispute re, II 578 ; Government contribution to, II 579 ; refer- ences, II 30, 142 n. 2, 541 n. 1. Triplicane Temple of Sri Partha- sarathi ; an ancient structure, I 92, 349 ; its inscriptions, I 92 n. 2 ; benefactions of Timmanna to, I 95, 140, 349 ; contribution by Rudriga to, I 140 ; plundered by Rustam Beg, I 142 ; occupied by Moslems, 1672, I 322, 322 n. 2 ; occupied by the French, 1673, I 325, 326, 349 ; Langhorn suggests demolition of, I 326 ; occupied by the Dutch, 1673, I 328 ; battery at, I 328 ; granted to the Com- pany, 1676, I 570 ; managed by Chief Merchants, I 570 ; refusal of oath at, II 276 ; French at, 1746, II 362 ; dispute re form of prayer at, III 193, 389 ; consists of twin structures, Telesinga Swami and Venkatakistna Swami, III 194, 389, 390 ; dues allotted to, II 578 ; reference, II 543. Trivatore Temple, III 385. Tenders, sealed, I 419, 419 v. 2. Tenkalai Brahmans ; their quarrel with the Vadakalai sect, III 193, 388 ; supported by Boscawen's dubash, III 194 ; complaint against, III 390. Teperumal Chetti ; called Chippermal Chettv, III 51 ; his house in the Fort, III 51 ; Mint Shroff, III 223 ; Manager of the Mint, III 376, 377 ; administers Trivatore Temple, III 385. Terrapin, to bank with earth, I 363, 363 n. 1. Territorial 178 TlMMAPPA Territorial grants. I 590-593. (Vide Grants, Cowlcs, Farmans.) Terry, Sergeant John, I 492, 402 >i. 2. I- t.lrappa Mudaliyar, II 515. I evanl 1 . Pathei Nil biolas, I 302. Tevnapatam ; called Devadapatanam, 1644, I 520 ; desolated by Bijapur in 1648, I 98, 98 n. 1 ; called ' Teg- nepatnaxn,' I 278 n. 3 ; its fort held by Harji Raja, 1687, I 518, 518 11. 4 ; Yale's negotiations with Rama Raja, for, I 519; fort and territory pur- chased, 1690, I 519, 549 ; Zu.lfdcar's cowle for, I 517 ; first Dep. -Governor of, 519; called Fort St. David, I 519; origin of new name, I 520; villages under, I 580 ; claimed by Zu.lfikar, I 582 ; Scavenger at, II 30 n. 6 ; grant from Raghoji Bhonsla for, II 280 ; references, I 145 ; II 343; HI 4. {Vide Fort St. David, and Tevnapatam.) Textiles imported and exported, II 134. Teynampett, suburban village, In; on Choultry Plain, II 504 ; depicted, II 613 ; III 536, 537 ; references, III 502 n. 2, 562, 563, 567, 571, 574. Thanksgiving ; by de la Have, I 323- 325 ; by de la Bourdonnais, II 365 ; British Day of , 1759, II 558. Theatre ; at the Company's Garden, III 220 ; in 1782, III 233 ; site for, III 369 ; on Choultry Plain, III 444. {Vide Playhouse.) Theatrical Society ; land granted to, III 369, 5*5- Theobalds, Thomas ; free merchant, II 145, 145 n. 2 ; his dubash, II 139 ; a School Overseer, II 164, 164 n. 3 ; his house and land in Egmore, II 168, 194 n. 1 ; his land in Triplicane, II 168 n. I. Theodolite, II 301. Thiagarfort, II 580. Thibaudeau, Dr., I 332. Thomas the Armenian, I 286. Thomas Christians in India, I 286. Thomas de Poitiers, Father ; certifi- cate ( f conduct for, II 50 ; rebuilds church convent, II 230, 231 ; his garden, II 235 ; his commercial transactions, III 39 ; his death, II 337. 4^4- Thomas, John, factor ; Apprentice, I 269 ; his service and salary, I 394 ; freeman, I 485. Thomas, Rev. John, Chaplain, III 152. Thomas the Manichaean, I 286. Thompson, Elizabeth, II 65 n. 6. Thompson, Richard, III 397 n. 3. Thompson, Lieut. T. C, R.X., III 514. Thompson, William, sea-captain, I 43o, 43i.'45°- Thomson, David, sea-captain, III 262, 263. Thomson, John ; Master Attendant and Superintendent of Waterworks, III 269, 282 ; his scheme for house supply. III 283. Thomson, Rev. Joseph, Chaplain, I 1 36 ; at Masulipatam and Madras, I 156, 156 n. 2 ; nicknamed ' Jack in the box,' I 158, 158 n. 2 ; in command of Fort St. George, I 1C0, 160 n. 1 ; reference, I 159. Thomson, R., I 341. Thomson, Rev. William, I 264. 1 Thousand Lights,' II 505, 529 ; called Majeed Dowlah, III 529 n. 2 ; refer- ences, III 572, 573. Throwgood, Charles, sea-captain, I 242. Thurscrosse, Henry, I 182. Tiddcman, Captain, R.N., II 586, 586 ». 2. Tiger of Triplicane, III 101. Timber trade in Godavari, III 396. Timber yard ; on the Island, II in White Town, II 461. Time gun, III 115. Timmanna, Beri, Company's Mer- chant, I 95 ; builds the Town Temple, I 284 n. 7, 570 ; endows Town Temple, I 93, 94, 231 n. 2 ; Factor's dubash, I 128 ; imprisoned, I 128 ; fined, I 132, 134; builds temples with Rudriga, I 140 ; his temple, I 142, 145, 145 n. 1 ; his alleged con- spiracy, I 143; callcel 'Timothy,' I 153, 153 n. 1 ; his great influence, I 180, 231 ; Chief Merchant, 1602 , I 202, 202 «. 2, 413, 414, 415 n. 4 ; II 91 n. 6 ; is custom free, I 571 ; builds a banksall, I 383 ; his debt to the Company, I 220 ; Winter threatens to hang, I 232 ; manages the Mint with Verona, I 233 ; appointed to the Choultry by Winter, I 273 ; removed from the Choultry by Foxcroft, I 232 ; again imprisoned, I 231, 416 11. 1 ; his financial dealings, I 342 ; his bene- factions to Triplicane Temple. I 349; erroneously called 'Berry Timmapa,' I 86, 95 ; references, I 95 11. 2, n. 4, 96, 141 n. 5, 232 n. 1, 415 ; II 127 n. 1. Timmappa, Beri ; rents the Paddy Fields, II 125 ; Chief Merchant 1695, I 57 1 . 57 2 n - l '• nephew of Deri Timmanna, I 571 n. 1 ; son of Pedda Venkataelri. II 52 ; confused with Beri Timmanna, I 86, 95 ; deprived of roundel, I 571 : deserts Madras, TlMMAPPA 179 TONDAVOODOO I 572 «. i ; liis petition, II 52, 52 n. 4; complaint against, II 127; references, II 127 n. 1, 239. Timmappa Naik ; appointed Pedda- naigue, 1659, I 4 J 8- Timmappa Naik ; claims to succeed as Peddanaigue, 1697, I 572, 573 ; his dispute with Angarappa, I 573 ; II 50 ; his truculent peons, I 582 ; his misconduct, II 51 ; reference, II 52 n. 4. Timmappa Naik, Beri, III 376. Timmappa Naik, Damarla, I 346, 347. Timmappa Naik, Kodungur ; ap- pointed Peddanaigue, 171 8, II 139 n. 1. Tindal. a petty officer of lascars, II 2 $7 '> etymology, II 257 n. 4 ; of the Gunroom Crew, II 295 ; of the lascar establishment, III 173 ; on board ship, III 266 n. 3, 267 n. 2 ; called ' tundle,' III 267. Tinnevelly ; expedition of 1755 to, II 476 ; revenue from, II 508 ; recovered by the Nawab, III 68 ; proposed seizure of, III 458 ; annexation of, III 530. Tipine, (? tiffin), II in, m n. 2. Tipping, Thomas ; Marshal, II 221, 244 ; his house in the Fort, II 244 u. 2. Tippoo Sahib, son of Hyder Ali ; his raid on Madras in 1767, II 596 ; engages Baillie at Perambaukum, III 202 ; his garden-house at Se- ringapatam, III 202 n. 1 ; joins the French against Cuddalore, III 240 ; succeeds his father as Tippoo Sultan, III 241 ; in Malabar, III 242 ; takes Bednore, III 467, 468 ; negotiations with, III 243 ; British prisoners with, III 243 ; his partial release of prisoners, 1784, III 244, 469 ; in- vades Travancore, III 321, 402 ; his dominions, III 342 ; appre- hension of attack by, III 434 ; his remaining prisoners, III 451 ; war of 1790-1792, with, III 401 ; accepts terms, III 404; his war indemnity, III 423 ; his garden at Bangalore, III 411 ; his attitude in 1798, III 459 ; his correspondence with the Nawab, III 529 ; killed at Seringa - patam, III 460, 468 ; his family sent to Vellore, III 461 ; references, II 322 ; III 411 n. 6, 453, 461. Tirupapuliyur, village by Cuddalore ; called Tirepoplier, I 278, 278 n. 3. Tirupati, I 380, 380 n. 3. Tiruvateswaranpett, suburban village ; outside Madras bounds in 1736, II | 275 ; its situation, II 275 n. 2 ; called Trivitation Pettah, III 190 ; refer- ences, II 545, 615. Titles to property, III 379. Tivill, John, I 406 ; II 321. Tivill, Mrs., II 321. Tiyagappa, III 187. Tiyagappa Chetti ; called Taggapau Chittee, I 119, 119 n. 2. Tiyagappa Mudali, III 187. Tiyagappa Mudali, Pedda, III 187. Tiyagappa Naik, II 50. Tobbin, James, II 185, 221, 221 n. 2. Toby, a beverage, I 545, 545 n. 1. Tod, Captain Charles ; receives grant of land, II 505, 506; Town Major, II 505 n. 2 ; his marriage, II 505 n. 2, 589 ; commandant of Sepoys, II 547- Tod, Frances, II 505 n. 2, 589. Toddy trees, I 369 ; etymology, I 369 n. 5 ; stockade of, I 370 ; in Burial- ground, II 120, 125 ; revenue from, II 180. Tola, a measure of weight, III 540 n. 2. Tolson, Joseph, sea-captain, II 37, 206. Tom-tom ; notices by beat of, I 583 ; III 389, 390 ; used by Right hand Caste, III 384. Tom-tom men, II 193 ; III 391. Tombeane, Managattee, I 493- Tombs ; Bulkley's on Esplanade, II 91 ; Halyburton's at Cuddalore, II 322 ; Hopkins's in Peddanaikpetta, III 53 ; Hynmers's in Old Burial- ground, I 284 n. 8, 426, 454 ." de Paiva's in Jews' Burial - ground, I 486 ; Penteado's at San Thome, I 288 n. 1 ; Powney vault in Old Burial-ground, 1284^.8,426; II 211, 314; Rodrigues's in Muthialpetta, I 486, 487 ; Shawmier Sultan's in Armenian Street, III 237 n. 2 ; Us- can's at Vepery, II 467 ; Winter's (Edward) at Battersea, I 262 ; Win- ter's (Thomas) at Fulham, I 259 n. 1 ; Yale's (David) in Old Burial- ground, I 284 n. 8, 426, 454, 49 1 - Tombstones at St. Mary's ; brought from Old Burial-ground and Ca- puchin Church, I 426 ; various, I 113, 172, 276 n. 1, 387, 450 n. 4, 531 n. 6, 549 n. 1, 553 n. 8, 559 n. 1, 585 »• 3. 588 et passim. Tomby Chitty, Company's Merchant, II 137. {Vide Tambi Chetti.) Tompkins, Humphrey, factor, I 14 ; accompanies Day to Madras, I 20, 21, 25 n. 2. Tompson, Maurice, I 108. Tondamandalam, I 81, 81 n. 2. Tondavoodoo, II 192 n. 3. {Vide Tandore.) TONDAVOUR 1 80 Town Tondavour, II 255 n. 4. (Vide Tan- dore.) Tondeclair, Flora, III 565 n. 3. Tonderwood, II 192. (Vide Tandore.) Tondiarpett, I 10. (Vide Tandore.) Tondiman (Tondaman), I 81 n. 2 ; his territory, II 445, 445 n. 1. Tonnage dues, II 135. Tonquin, I 458, 483. Tontine, III 379. Tonyn, Captain John, III 75. Topass, topaz, an Indo-Portuguesc soldier, I 278 ; II 75, 148 ; ety- mology, I 278 n. 5 ; number in Gunroom Crew, II 295. Tope, a clump of trees, I 285 ; ety- mology, I 285 n. 3 ; II 84 n. 2 ; Woolf-tope, II 84 ; references, III 58, 59. 63, 272. Topography of Madras, I 81-92, 534- 542 ; II 88-92, 470-473. 612-616 ; III 531-537 et passim. Topping, Eliza, III 466 n. 3. Topping, Michael ; his Coast survey, HI 346, 347 ; his astronomical in- struments, III 347 n. 1 ; appointed Astronomer, III 348, 415 ; proposes an Observatory, III 415 ; his Ob- servatory design criticized, III 416 ; builds the Observatory, III 417, 569 ; proposes a Survey Depart- ment, III 41 7, 41 8 ; his survey in the Circars, III 419 ; his death, III 419 ; references, III 415 n. 1, 444. Torin, Benjamin, II 616 n. 3 ; III 423 ; his firm, III 422, 456. Torriano, family of, II 313. Torriano, Charles, II 317. Torriano, George, civil servant ; his career, II 316 ; Translator, II 181 ; his service, II 181 n. 3 ; Coroner and Company's Attorney, II 244 ; under- takes Chaplain's duty, II 247 ; Secre- tary, II 252 n. 1, 320 ; his garden- house, II 254, 317, 404 ; III 570 ; his quarrel with Naish, II 264 ; Sheriff, II 265, 273 ; III ss5 ; in Council, II 272 ; Scavenger, II 304, 305 ; his death, II 272, 316; III 61; his tombstone, II 316; references, III I37.48I, 578. Torriano, Lionel, civil servant, II 317 ; III 137. Torriano, Lydia, II 317 ; III 139. Torriano, Nathaniel, supercargo, II 181 n. 3, 316; III 137. Torriano, Susanna ; her tombstone, II 316. Torriano, William Harcourt, civil ser- vant ; his career, II 317 ; III 578 ; applies for land, III 61 ; Clerk to Committee of Works, III 137; his marriage, II 317 ; reference, III 234- Totton, Stephen Dinely ; Clerk of the Crown, III 477 ; references, 111 50 , 502 n. 1. 7 , v, sweeper, III 15 ». 2, 165 ; wages of, III 15. Touch, fineness of precious metals, 1 504, 504 n. 2. Touchstone, I 504 «. 2. de la Tour, M., II 373, 374. Touraine, Capuchins in, III 392, 393. de Tournon, Cardinal, II 48 n. 1. Town Brokerage; its nature, I 513; revenue from, II 180, 435. Town Brokers, I 501 n. 5 ; their func- tions, I 513 ; medals for, II 53 ; Ankanna's service, II 137 ; office hereditary, III 183. Town Clerk, I 499. Town Conicoply ; the public Accoun- tant, I 126 ; Raga Pattan as, I 123, 123 n. 2, 141 n. 3, 146, 147 ; case of Periya Aiyan, I 149-153 ; his fees, I 150 ; III 186 ; office of, I 417, 445 ; II 51 ; III 182-187 ; suspension of the office, I 573 ; disposal of fees, II 51 ; III 183, 184; allowance to, II 138 ; III 183 ; his cowle, III 185 ; office abolished in 1800, III 188, 466. Town Conicoply's Duty, I 543, 570 ; investigation re, II 137 ; granted to the Corporation, II 138, 230 ; ap- plication of, II 243, 263, 264, 304. Town Gaol, II 575. (Vide Prisons, Gaol, Jail.) Town Hall, I 558-560; II 498-502; the Choultry used as the, I 127, 273, 558 ; edifice needed, I 405 ; near the Choultry Gate, I 442, 442 n. 2, 492 n. 3, 501, 501 n. 1, 558 ; criminal trial at, I 492 ; Judge- Advocate takes oath at, I 493 ; authority to build a new, I 499 ; Corporation need funds for, I 501 ; erected 1692, 1 554. 558, 559 ; site in St. Thomas Street, I 558; II 90; depicted, I 559; II 92, 93; used as Mayor's Court, I 559 ; II 190 ; III 381, 382 ; funds for building, II 500 ; native contribution to, I 560 ; Queen Anne proclaimed at, II 63 ; "mentioned by Lockycr, II 74, 74 n. 2, 80 ; mentioned by Hamilton, II 87 ; its prison, II 87, 186, 186 n. 1, 228, 463 ; its ' Goaler,' II 186 ; Joseph Smith's house used as, II 498, 499 ; Old Town Hall in St. Thomas Street, II 499, 499 11. 2 ; III 381 ; New Town Hall in Choultrv Gate Street ac- quired 1757, It 499; III 378; damaged during siege, II 501 ; the Town 181 Treaty property of Government, 11501,502; III 381, 382; public meetings at, III 234, 382, 404 ; portraits in, III 405 ; sessions held at, III 429 ; references, III 475, 481. Town Major ; creation of office, II 509 ; III 175 ; account of the office of, II 510 ; his quarters, II 267 n. 2 ; III 372 ; during the siege, II 540, 543 ; his statement of Fort lamps, II 574 ; pays reward for dogs killed, III 13 ; commands Invalid establishment, III 76 ; his office on the Parade, III 1 q r , 449 ; serves as Governor's A.D.C., III 174 ; his duties, III 174, 175 ; takes detachment to Triplicane Temple, III 193 ; commands Black Town battalion, III 245 ; his memo- randum on the Body Guard, III 246 ; reports re Stuart's voyage, III 257 ; transfers prisoners to the Cutwal, III 331 ; protects Black Town, III 387, 391 ; member of Police Com- mittee, III 485 ; receives reports re strangers, III 501 ; selects site for buttecas, III 525 ; sundry incum- bents, II 615 ; III 97, 112, 254 n. 2, 326, 572 ; reference, III 310. Town Major, French, in 1749, II 391. Town Rent, I 343-348 ; a composition for Nawab's share of Customs, I 169 ; Greenhill's agreement of 1658 for Pags. 380, I 169, 192, 265, 266, 350 ; Paupah Braminy's error re, I 71, 105 n. 1, 131 n. 3 ; vague state- ment in a Mackenzie MS. re, I 91 ; Nawab declares Pags. 380 inade- quate, I 178, 265 ; payment with- held for eleven years, I 212, 222, 238, 343 ; Winter's negotiations re, I 213, 216, 265 ; Foxcroft offers to pay arrears, I 267 ; Foxcroft agrees to Pags. 1,200, I 348 ; Langhorn's negotiations re, I 339 ; agreement of 1672 for Pags. 1,200 and arrears Pags, 11,000, I 343. 344, 346, 59 2 I first payment at new rate, I 344 n. 3 ; Yale applies for remission of, I 517, 517 n. 2 ; Pitt applies for remission of, II 24 ; rate confirmed by Mogul's farman, II 1 10 ; remitted by Mu- hammad 'All, 1752, I 346 ; II 431. Town Wall (of White Town) ; built of stone, I 281 ; II 80 ; an enclosure wall, I 364 n. 5 ; repair of, II 56 ; prisons under, II 76 ; part converted into rampart, II 201 ; ground behind eastern, II 205, 304 ; western, II 3°7> 57 l '• Demi Bastion built on, II 526 ; references, II 569 ; III 22. Town Wall Tax, Collector of, III 6. [Vide Wall Tax.) Townshcnd, Viscount, II 104. Trade ; interference with freedom of, I 180 ; recognition of private, I 452, 589 ; of the Coast, I 452 n. 3 ; volume of sea-borne, II 40 ; decline of, II 119, 251, 271, 325 ; state of, II 132- 136, 147; illicit, II 268; free and reserved commodities, II 324 ; his- tory of Company's, III 538 ; pro- hibition of private, III 539. Trainbands ; English company formed, I 529 ; Captain of the, I 529, 549 n. 1 ; their drill, I 529, 530 ; embodied, I 544, 585 ; II 16 ; reference, II 60 n. 2. {Vide Garrison.) Tranquebar, Danish settlement ; pro- posed British acquisition of, I 23 n. 1, 178, 464 ; called Trinckumbar, I 52, 52 n. 2 ; Greenhill's voyage to, I 61 n. 2 ; French seek provisions at, I 322 ; wreck at, I 329 ; Portuguese at, I 523 ; attacked by Tanjore, II 73 ; Lutheran Mission at, II 164 ; III 432 ; Ziegenbalg at, II 164 n. 4 ; illicit trade via, II 268 ; French Eurasians at, III 180 ; claims a gold mint, III 378 ; ceded to the British, 1 80 1, III 405 n. 2 ; references, II 322 ; III 178, 410. Transit of Venus, II 590, 591. Translator ; office of, I 70 n. 3 ; II 52 n. 1, 181, 181 n. 3 ; Clarke as, I 275 ; Paupa Braminy as, II 137. Travancore ; British resident in, II 315; invaded by Tippoo, III 321, 402 ; sago palms from, III 410. Travell, George, factor ; in Council, I 61, 63, 73 ; references, I 75-78. Travers, Walter, factor ; his differ- ence with Nelthorpe, I 242 n. 2 ; his death, I 238, 238 n. 2. Treasure consigned to Coote ; dispute re, III 247-252. Treasury, Nawab's, II 309, 310. Treasury, The ; in the Inner Fort, II 115 ; cistern under, III 151; Clerk of, III 188 n. 4; depleted, III 198, 221, 353, 459 ; keys of, III 228 ; in the Fort Square, III 281, 423, 523 ; acceptance of silver and Car- natic Bank notes at, III 422 ; coins in, III 423 ; Roman Church stock deposited in, III 487, 488. Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, 1748, II 291 n. 4, 376, 388, 390 ; III 544- Treaty of Breda, 1667, I 256. Treaty with Hyder AH, 1769, II 598, 598 n. 2 ; III 48 ; its breach, III 147- Treaty with the Nizam, 1766, II 594- Treatv with the Nizam and Nawab, 1768, III 69. Treaty 182 Triplicane Tr< aty of Paris, 1763, II 618 ; III 81 Nawab's position under, III 315. Treaty, Partition, of Mysore, 1799, III 461. Treaty of Ransom of Madras, 1746, II 365-372 ; its terms, II 366-368 ; signed 10th Oct., II 367, 368 ; con- firmed by Dupleix, II 370 ; its sub- stance, II 371 ; its repudiation, II 372-380 ; annulled by Dupleix, 30th Oct., II 374 ; Company forbid any treaty with the Nawab for ransom, II 382. Treat v with Tanjore Rajah, 1799, III 462. Treaty with Tippoo Sultan, 1792, III • r ;o ; acquisition of territory under, III 404. IK dcroft, Edward, civil servant ; Registrar of Admiralty Court, I 493 ; III 184 ; attends an execution, I 497 ; in Council, I 554, 586 ; II 66 ; his service, I 586 n. 3. Trenchfield, Elizabeth, II 66. Trenchfield, Richard, civil servant ; his mission to Gingee, I 517, 593, 593 »■ 3- Trenwith, John, civil servant ; at Fort St. David, II 388 ; accom- panies Clive to Arcot as volunteer Lieut., II 428 n. 3. Trevelyan, Sir Charles, I 435 ; II 510. Trevembore, II 354. (Vide Trivem- bore.) Trevisa, Jonathan ; Agent in Bengal, I 171 ; shipwrecked, 1658, I 173 ; at Fort St. George, I 173 ; arrives in Bengal, I 187 ; his correspondence with Surat, I 176, 177 ; his corre- spondence with Madras, I 179, 185, 199 ; dismissed, 1662, I 202 ; Cham- ber's account of Madras found among his papers, I 188, 192. Trevors, Thomas, I 107. Trichinopoly ; plan of 1688, I 539 ; death of Rajah of, II 251, 278 ; seized by Safdar 'AH, II 278 ; Rani of, II -8 ; attacked by Marathas, II 279, 280 ; besieged by the Nizam, II 285, 286 ; surrendered to the Naw r ab, II 286 ; Muhammad 'All viceroy of, II 286, 389 ; Muhammad 'All besieged at, II 427, 428 ; Lawrence's successes at, II 429, 431, 445 ; Surgeon at, II 458 ; Kilpatrick commands at, II 487; renting of, II 515; Nawab arrives at, II 542 ; sepoys from, II 559 ; headquarters of two native battalions, II 560 ; French prisoners at, II 580, 581, 585, 587 n. 1 ; con- trolled by Amir-ul-Umara., Ill 69; Fletcher ordered to, III 7},; Eu- rasians of, III 179 ; European garrison of, III 180, 198 ; Ward at, III 277 ; Walajah's remains taken to, III 526, 527 ; 'Umdat ul-Umara at, III 529 ; annexation of. Ill 530 ; references, III 131, 141, 421 n. 4, 565. 'Irimbak Bussora Raju, Golconda General ; at siege of San Thome, I 322, 322 n. 4 ; wounded, I 325 ; suspected of designs on Madras, I 353 ; taxed with cowardice, I 354. Trincomallee ; its Dutch fort, I 28 n. 2 ; attacked by the French, 1672, I 310, 313 ; Peyton sails for, II 344 ; capitulates to the French, 1782, III 262 ; British reduction of, III 457 ; references, I 336, 362 n. 3 ; III 266. Trinomalai ; Yale at, I 463 ; Smith's victory at, II 596 n. 3. Tripassore ; faujdar of, II 13 ; Seven Magans of, II 292 n. 6, 436 ; French army at, II 560 ; Baillie near, III 204 ; commandant at, III 241 ; references, II 503 ; III 5 n. 3, 204, 205. Triplicane, suburban village, I 11, 28 n. 1 ; a shrotriem village, I 82 ; probably acquired about 1658, I 350 ; early references in the records to, I 210 n. 1, 349; held prior to 1662, I 325 n. 2, 326, 346, 340, 351. 352 ; resumed by Neknam Khan, I 35°. 35 2 I application for restora- tion of, I 350 n. 5 ; apparently re- stored by Neknam, I 325 n. 2, 351 ; III 576 ; unmentioned in Neknam's cowle of 1672, I 344 n. 2, 349 ; granted by Musa Khan in 1672, I 346, 350, 352, 59 2 n. 3 ; III 576 ; rent of Pags. 50 for, I 346, 349. 35°. 352 ; its ancient temple, I 92, 322 n. 2 ; temple occupied by Moslems. I 322 ; occupied by the French, I 3 2 5. 326, 350, 351 ; Langhorn's protest against French occupation. I 326 ; claimed as British, 1673, I 325 ; claimed by the French, I 351 ; independent of San Thome, I 351 ; regarded by Martin as outside British limits, I 325 «. 2 ; demolition of temple proposed, I 326 ; occu- pied by the Dutch, I 328, 33 2 , 34L 35L 354. 360, 361, 366, 366 n. 2 ; Dutch battery and fort at, I 328, 329, 337 ; Dutch ships at, I 329, 331 ; III 559; details re, I 349-352; its situation and limits, I 349 ; in- cluded in Golconda i'arman of 1676, I 349, 350 n. 2, 352, 570 n. 2, 592 n. 7 ; leased to Verona, etc., I 352 ; statement in a Mackenzie MS. re Triplicane 183 Turing grant to Verona, I 91, 91 n. 7 ; claimed by Lingappa, I 352, 353, 402 ; Watchman of, I 412 ; rent of Triplicane included in Madras Town Rent, I 517 n. 3 ; disposal of land in, I 570 ; claimed by Arasama Nayak, I 579 ; encroachment on bounds of, I 581 ; Da,ud Khan at, II 13, 15; plundering in, II 16; detachment sent to, II 36 ; Potters' village by, II 168 n. 1 ; weavers of, II 173 ; road from Peddanaikpetta, to, II 203 ; Washing place in, II 229 ; tank of, II 233 ; gardens of, II 237 ; class of inhabitants, II 237 ; Safdar 'AH at, II 280 ; French camp in 1746 at, II 354, 356, 362 ; Nawab's troops occupy, II 373 ; a residential suburb, II 504, 614 ; tiger of, III 101 ; Brahman disputes at, III 193, 388 ; carnage in, III 200 ; Amir-ul- Umara's cavalry at, III 201 ; market of, III 329 ; lawlessness in, III 430, 431, 478, 479 ; within Recorder's jurisdiction, III 478 ; a populous suburb, III 536 ; references, I 86, 329, 456 n. 1, 547. S80 n. 6, 582 ; II 104 n. 3, 168 n. 1, 253, 275 n. 2, 285 n. 2, 397 n. 3, 420, 420 n. 2, 613 ; III 58 n. 1, 80, 530, 537, 571. Triplicane River, now called Cooum, I, 26, 26 n. 3 ; its communication with Elambore River, I 585 ; II 123, 203 ; its course, II 473 ; III 57 ; crossed by the French, II 540 ; called ' Comisperon ' River, II 613 ; alteration of channel at Chintadri- petta, II 621 ; islets in, III 533 ; references, I 538 ; II 204 n. 2, 504 ; III 535. (Vide Cooum, and Bridges.) ' Trivitash,' suburban village, II 275. (Vide Tiruvateswaranpett.) Trivatore, town near Madras ; its situa- tion, I 409 n. 1 ; II 21 n. 1 ; seizure of Dutch merchant near, I 64 ; Winter at, I 260, 260 n. 2 ; Master's negotiations re, I 402, 408-410 ; Master at, I 453 ; Martin at, I 455 J Dr. Browne receives grant for, 1693, I 581 ; grant relinquished, I 581 ; Da.iid Khan's grant of 1708, II 21, 22, 24, 105, 289 ; villages under, I 410 ; II 22 ; detachment sent to, II 104 ; resumed by the Nawab, 1711, II no, no n. 2, 153, 153 n. 2 ; seized by Collet, 1717, II 154; fighting at, II 154; settlement of weavers at, II 169 ; revenue of, II, 180 290, 422, 435 ; incursion of sea at, II 193 ; demanded by the Nawab, 1723, II 194 ; salt produced at, TI 235 ; market at, III 329 ; under the Police Committee, III 486 ; roads to, III 534 ; references, II 23, 258, 285 n. 2, 537. Trivellore ; Riza. Kuli at, I 209 ; plundered by Marathas, 1740, II 279. Trivembore, village near San Thome ; called Tricambour, I 361 ; armed expedition to wreck at, II 177 ; de la Bourdonnais' landing at, II 354- Troughton, Zouch, civil servant ; his service, I 483 ; Corporal of the Trainbands, I 529, 529 n. 2 ; diets the Garrison, I 530, 530 n. 2 ; as Lieut, commands a company, I 531, 531 n. 1 ; Rental-General, I 537, 537 »• 4- Troutback, Samuel, free merchant ; shipwrecked at Sadras, II 340 n. 1, 570 n. 1 ; III 577, 578 ; his marriage, II 340 n. 1 ; III 397 n. 4 ; his ground and house in the Fort, II 340 ; 570 ; III 397. 397 «■ 3 ; hi s garden in Egmore, III 60, 60 n. 4 ; his career, III 397 ; his death, II 340 n. 1 ; III 397 ; his will, III 397, 399 ; his bequest to St. John's Charity School, Wapping, III 398, 399 ; references, III 139, 400. Troutback, Susanna, II 340 n. 1, 397 n. 4. Troutbeck, Dr. John, III 398. Trumball, Andrew, sea-captain, I 43 ; suspended, I 5 1 ; his charges against Day, 151,52; his estimate of factors' fortunes, I 52, 53, 194 ; his refer- ence to Greenhill's house, I 52 ; II 55 n. 1. Tulasinga Chetti, Company's Mer- chant, II 420, 496. Tuljaji, Rajah of Tanjore, III 143, 462. Tullie, George, civil servant, II 216, 222 n. 1. Tullie, Philip, civil servant, II 216. Tullie, Very Rev. Thomas, II 216. Tullie, Timothy, sea-captain, II 210, 216 ; fined, II 264 ; Mayor, III 553. Tulloch, Lt.-Col. Alexander, III 573. Tulloh, John, merchant, III 429, 496, 516; his houses in the Fort, III 511 ; his firm, III 509, 513, 539, 562. Tundle, III 267. (Vide Tindal.) Tupas, II 330, 330 n. 6, 332. (Vide Dubash.) Turay, a large trumpet, II 432. Turing, family of, II 313. Turing, Helen, III 59. Turing, Captain James, II 320. Turing, Dr. John, II 319. Turing, John, civil servant of 1762, II 320 ; Contractor for bricks, III 62, 136 ; his marriage, III 62 n. 5 ; Turing 184 Uscan .Mayor, III 95, ioi, 554; visits Pigot, III 118 ; Alderman, III 190 ; Sheriff, III 556 ; in Council, III 222 ; acting President, III 401, 545; his rden-house, III 416; references, 1 1 1 79, 1 10, 1 10 11. 2. 322, 511. I uring, John, jun., civil servant ; Writer in 1795, II 320. Turing, Mary, daughter of Dr. R. Turing, III 62 n. 5. Turing, Mary, marries Alex. Cuthbcrt, III noti, 3. Turing, Mrs. Mary, III 139, 279. Turing, Sir Robert, Bt., II 320. Turing, Major Robert, II 320. Turing, Dr. Robert ; Surgeon's Mate at Fort St. David, II 319 ; his career, II 320 ; attends Robins, II 413 ; reports on Clivc's health, II 430 ; at Fort St. George, II 438 ; urges extension of Hospital, II 459 ; his marriage, II 320 ; joint Surgeon, II 460 ; his garden-house, II 504, 538, 539. 543. 545 I HI 58 ; Chief Surgeon, II 576 n. 3 ; references, II 455 n. 1, 458, 566; III 137, 551. Turing, William, civil servant of 1769, II 320 ; Asst. Military Paymaster, III 137 ; tenders for levelling Hog- hill, III 215, 216 ; Sheriff, III 556. Turkish baths, I 137, 137 n. 2, 587. Turnbull, A., Ill 234. " Turnbull, James, III 450. Turner, Charles, civil servant ; ac- companies Clive to Arcot as volun- teer Ensign, II 428 n. 3 ; III 577 ; service particulars, II 438 ; Mayor during siege of Madras, II 543 ; III 553 ; in Council, II 572, 589 ; refer- ence, II 457. Turner, Nathaniel, civil servant ; in Council, II 187 ; his account of the Old villages, II 193 ; takes part in Revenue Survey, II 236, 237 ; member of Public Service Com- mission, II 245 ; dismissed by the Commission, II 245 ; reference, II 189. Turner, Richard, civil servant, III 577- 'Turnpikes,' chevaux-de-Jrise, II 122, 122 n. 2; II 226; turnpike stair, III 475- Turton, John, civil servant, II 113, 140 n. 1 ; his study of Persian, II 140 ; Steward, II 171 n. 1 ; in Council, II 217 n. 2. Turville (or Tourville), George, II 65, 132 n. 1. Turville, Sarah, II 42 n. 1, 132 n. 1. Tutchin, Rev. Samuel, Chaplain, I 398. Tutenague, a Chinese alloy, II 82 n. 2. 325, 325 n. 6. Tuticorin, Dutch factory, I 238 ; offered to the British by local Naik, I 355- Tuttee, Edward, II 40 n. 6. Tuttee, Violante, II 40 v. 6. Tweezer, a case, sheath, II 284 ; ety- mology, II 284 n. 1. Tying leaves, custom of, I 524, 524 n. 2, 579 ; II 19. Tyler, George, III 248, 250. Tyler, John, II 65. U. Umbrella ; of dignity, I 445 i vide Roundel, Kittysol) ; a window shade, II 226. 'Umdat-ul-Umara, son of Walajah, III 66, 192 ; his character, III 68 ; heir to the musnud, III 69 ; his body-guard, III 247 ; consulted re the currency, III 424 ; succeeds Walajah, III 457- 527, 528 ; resists revision of financial agreement, III 457 ; is remonstrated with, III 479 ; his Madras property, III 529 ; first native Freemason, III 529 ; his alleged conspiracy, III 529 ; his death, III 530 ; portrait, III 528 n. 2 ; references, III 1 59 11. 4, 403. Umpherston, George, III 448 n. 7. Umphcrston, James, III 448 n. 7, 579- Umpherston Street. (Vide Streets.) Umpherston, Thomas, III 448, 448 »■ 7. 573. 579 : probably a tax- resister, III 482. Umpherston, William, III 448 n. 7. Undertaker, Company's, III 456, 456 n. 1. Underwood, Dr. John ; his Native Hospital, III 498, 499. Uniform ; of the Garrison, I 375, 376, 381, 439, 530 ; II 197 ; of the native army, III 171 ; of Pioneers, III 173 ; ' Sepoy slops,' III 189 n. 1. (Vide Garrison.) Uscan, Coja ; father of Petrus Uscan, II 467. Uscan, Coja Petrus, Armenian mer- chant ; arrives from Manila, II 231 ; rebuilds Marmalong Bridge (q.v.), II 231 ; III 294 ; rebuilds Mount steps, II 38 n. 7, 231, 557 ; III in n. 2, n. 3 ; his property in White Town, II 232, 308, 404 n. 2, 405, 499, 499 n. 3 ; convey; gifts to Raghoji Bhonsla, II 280 ; employed as political agent, II 312 ; his loans to Government, II 394 ; concessions to, II 394, 395 ; bis loyalty, II 396 ; Vadakalai 185 Venkata his chapel at Vepery, II 396 n. 2, 397 n. 4, 467, 468 ; protests against confiscation of his chapel, II 403 ; his death, tomb, II 467 ; his estate, II 461 ; III 39 ; his will, II 467, 468, 470 ; III 39 n. 2 ; claim of his execu- tors, II 467 ; portrait, II 467 n. 2 ; references, II 279, 285. V. Vadakalai, sect of Brahmans ; quarrel with the Tenkalai sect, III 193, 388 ; petition on behalf of, III 194 ; dispute settled and revived, III 389, 390 ; expelled by the Tenkalai Brahmans, III 389. Vagrants, III 235. Vaidyanadha, servant, III 379. Vaidyanadha Pillai, temple warden, III 390. Vaines, John, II 209. Valdore, village near Pondicherry, II 427, 427 n. 2. Valentia, Lord, II 61 1 . Valentijn, Francois ; his plan of San Thome, I 300, 308 ; his view of the Mount, II 102, 102 n. 4. Vallam, fort of, in Tanjore, III 152. de Valle, Alvaro C, Alderman, I 498. de Vallo, Antonio L., his militia com- mand, I 433. Valuation of houses and land, III 5. Valvanour, III 451. Vandalur, III 108 ; French at, II 538 ; Caillaud retires to, II 549. 558; granted to Joseph Smith, III 293. Vandergucht, Gerard, II 94- Vansittart, Emilia, II 546, 567- Vansittart, Henry, civil servant ; his arrival in 1746, II 440 n. 2, 570 n. 1 ; his marriage, II 336 ; his mission to Sadras, II 434 ; service particulars, II 438 ; a Commissioner of Court of Requests, II 440 ; trustee under Munro's will, II 458 ; in Council, II 537, 570 n. 1, 589 ; writes to Clive, II 547 n. 1 ; his house in the Fort, II 569 ; Governor of Bengal, II 585, 586 n. 1 ; III 9 ; lost in the Aurora, III 11 ». 3 ; references, II 457. 56o, 57 2 - Varaha. {Vide Coinage.) Vareilles, Captain John Francis, II 415. 5"- Vasalavada, village ; granted in 1708, II 21, 105, 289 ; its situation, II 21 n. 1 ; under Perambore, II 22 ; called ' Vezallawarrow,' II 153 n. 2; demanded by the Nawab, II 194 ; its revenue, II 2qo, reference, III 576. Vassall, William, I 173. Vasserot, Captain, II 549, 557. Vauban, Sebastien, III 217 n. 5, 276. Vaughan, Hugh, civil servant, III 231 n. 1 ; Churchwarden, III 231, 233 ; Sheriff, III 556 ; a Manager of the Theatrical Society, III 369 ; dis- missed from office of Steward, III 372. Veahsum Braminy (Vyasam Brah- man), II 235. [Vide Paupa Bram- iny.) Veerasanoor, suburban village ; its situation, III 57 ; grants of ground in, III 57, 59.62. Vellacherry, village near the Mount, French at, I 3 30, 361; Martin at, I 455. Velloms, PascallD'Silva, III 502. Vellore, I 65, 67 ; called ' Arlour,' I 66, 66 n. 2 ; besieged and taken by Sivaji, I 357 ; governor of, II 195 n. 2, 320 ; Safdar Ali goes to, II 281 ; murder of Safdar Ali at, II 284 ; vakeel from, II 475, 475 n. 1 ; French prisoners at, II 585, 587 7z. 1 ; European regiment at, III 74 ; Anderson at, III 79 n. 2 ; Malcolm at. III 177 n. 2 ; devastation of country round, III 194, 197 ; its garrison isolated, III 198 ; relieved by Coote, III 240, 250 ; defended by Lang, III 242 ; Ward at, III 277 ; post to, III 340 ; coins current at, III 377 ; Tippoo's family sent to, III 461 ; references, I 593 n. 5, 548 n. 1 ;II6i9 ; III 138. Velio ut (? Vellacherry), III 403. Venetians, III 423. {Vide Coinage.) Venetians, The, I 376. Vengalour (Bangalore, q.v.), II 251. Vengana, Polepelle, I 337, 356. Vengum Rajah, I 190. Venice, Doge of, I 481. Venkanna, Y., II 126. Venkata Brahman ; his shrine, I 96 ; Linguist, I 146 ; his mission to Mir Jumlah, 1650, I 100, 141, 146, 192 ; blamed by Baker, I 121 ; his in- fluence, I 122 n. 2 ; associated with his brother Kanappa, I 123 ; his tyranny, I 123, 147 ; appropriates the Measuring dues, I 148 ; Chief Merchant, I 127, 413 ; his debt to theCompany, 1 128-130 ; imprisoned, I 129, 130, 132 ; charges against, I 130, 131, 139 ; accuses Greenhill, I 140-144 ; indicted by the weavers, I 146-148 ; Baker intercedes for, I 155 ; references, I 142, 232. Venkata Chetti, I 143, 143 n. 8. Venkata Chetti ; rents villages, II 20, 22 ; represents Left hand Caste, II 25, 27 ; a Company's Merchant, II 53. Venkata i 86 Verona Venkafa Narayan, C, III 511. Venkatadri, Chinna ; brother of Beri Timmanna, I 413, 415 ; commands Company's Peons, I 414; his exac- tions, I 414 ; arrested and con- fined, I 414 ; held to have been ill- treated by Master, I 416 ; attends the Sumatra princes, I 464 ; Chief Merchant, I 476, 521, 521 n. 1, 572 n. 1 ; his gift of Mount house and garden to the Company, I 476 ; II 121 ; Alderman, I 498 ; negotiates for grant of San Thome, I 522 ; cowle for San Thome granted in his name, I 524 ; his death in 1689, I 417 ; references, I 456 n. 2 ; II 125. Venkatadri, Pedda ; brother of Beri Timmanna, I 413, 571 ; succeeds Verona, I 352, 414 ; rents Tripli- cane, I 352 ; collects tax for Dancing Girls, I 414 ; Chief Merchant, I 416 ; imprisoned by Master, II 52 ; sus- pended and reinstated, I 571 ; succeeded by Chinna Venkatadri, I 572 n. 1 ; references, I 456 n. 2 ; II 91 n. 5. Venkatagiri, town in Nellorc, I 44. Venkatammal, murder of, III 219. Venkatapati Brahman ; British po- litical agent at Golconda, I 266 n. 7, 335. 337- 354. 358, 360 ; reports to Foxcroft, I 346 ; brings Neknam Khan's cowle, I 348 ; carries present to Musa Khan, I 348 ; his death in T 675, I 337 n. 1, 412 n. 1. Vc nkatapati Naik, Damarla ; visits Elwick, 1724, II 20 n. 3, 216 ; called ' Damnulla Vencapata Naigue,' II 216, 216 n. 2 ; visits Benyon, 1743, II 216 n. 1, 328, 328 n. 1. Venkatapati Naik, Damarla, of Kala- hasti, 1782, III 231. Venkatapati, Rajah of Vijayanagar, I 14 n. 1 ; confirms the Naik's grant; I 60 n. 1, 67 ; his gold-plate cowle, I 68, 69, 516, 590 ; his death in 1642, I 53 ; succeeded by Sri Ranga, I 192 ; reference, I 89 n. 4. Venkatappa, Damarla ; Naik ruling Madras, I 13 ; called also Venkata- pati and Venkatadri, I 13, 18, 189; called ' Vintatedro,' I 17 ; his gold- plate grant for Madras, I 68, 69, 71, 345, 516, 590 ; visits Madras, I 42 ; imprisoned by Sri Ranga, I 53 ; rebels, and joins Mir Jumlah, I 54, 146 n. 1, 192; disgraced and dis- missed, I 59, 192 ; references, I 23, 72, 83, 141 n. 2, n. 11, 151 n. 1, 189 n. 1, 346 n. 4 ; II 216, 216 n. 2 ; III 2 3i- Vcnkatarama Chetti, III 511. Venkateshalapati Naik (Damarla), visits Pitt, 1703, II 20, 216 n. 1. Vepery, suburban village, I 10, 82 ; Moslem force retreats in 1656 to, I 167, 167 n. 2, 190 n. 5 ; under Egmore, I 410 ; Lingappa's grain at, I 411 ; its situation, I411 «. 1 ; II J85 )!. 2 ; called the 'Town of Ipcrc,' I 581, 582 ; grant applied for, 1695, I 581 ; granted in 1742, II 285, 289, 291 n. 1, 503 ; its revenue, II 291 ; Uscan's chapel in, II 396 n. 2, 397 n. 4 ; Maskelyne's house and ground in, II 463, 507 ; leases of land in, II 504 ; III 57, 61 ; French march through, II 540 ; action with the French near, II 548 ; Nawab's house at, III 55 ; French prisoners in, III 143 ; Stringer's house in, III 245 ; families living in, III 329 ; gardens in, III 407 ; Turing's garden-house at, III 416; S.P.C.K. mission at, III 431 ; Dent's garden-house at, III 452 ; pro- vision-dealers of, III 485 ; roads and buildings of, III 534 ; references, II 612, 613 ; III 32, 312, 502 n. 2, 513, 561-573 passim. Vepery River (North River), III 450. Vera, Ursula, II 42 n. 1. Verasheroone (Viravasaram) factory, I 63, 63 11. 1 ; staff at, I 80 ; Winter in charge at, I 106 n. 2, 115, 117 ; Greenhill holds consultation at, I 160 ; Trevisa at, I 176. Vernon, Admiral Sir Edward ; at Porto Bello, II 387 v. 2 ; commands the Squadron, III 105 n. I ; Govern- ment to apply for support of, III 105 ; co-operates in capture of Pondicherry, III 143 ; relieved by Hughes, III 169. Verona (Viranna), Brahman, I 139, 139 n. 2. Verona, Cassa (Kasi Viranna) ; known as Hasan Khan dr. 1665, I 202 n. 2, 266 n. 6, 352 n. 2, 413, 415, 416, 572 ; founds a mosque, I 415, 572, 581 11. 5 ; builds a banksall, I 383 ; appointed by Winter to the Choul- try, I 273 ; joint Chief Merchant with Timmanna, I 231 n. 2, 398 ; his financial dealings, I 342 ; manages the Mint with Timmanna, I 233 ; Winter prepares to hang, I 232 ; his great influence, I 231, 415 ; re- moved from the Choultry, I 232 ; imprisoned by Foxcroft, I 231, 416 n. 1 ; negotiates with Neknam Khan, 1671, I 346; rents Madras villages, I 351, 351 n. 2; placates Moslem commanders, I 353, 391, Verona 187 Villages 392 ; claims Winter's house on the Island, I 382 ; controls the Coast \ to Armagon, I 356; to be recom- pensed, I 385 ; rents Triplicane, I 352 ; rents Paddy Fields, I 388 ; rents San Thome, I 408, 409, 521, 524 ; his efforts to repopulate San Thome, I 409 ; his mission to Gol- conda, I 90, 90 n. 10 ; sole Chief Merchant, 1678, 1 41 3> 414 ; manages the ' Investment,' I 413 ; receives a tasheriff, I 413 ; pays half customs, I 414, 571 ; to arrange for con- servancy tax, I 443 ; his house in White Town, I 444 ; ousted from San Thome by Lingappa, I 411 ; his death in 1680, I 91 n. 9, 414, 571 ; his funeral, I 414 ; question of his religion, I 414, 415, 572 ; con- sidered a Hindu, I 41 5 ; his family, I 415 ; his autograph, I 414 «. 4 ; said to be illiterate, I 41 5 ; Martin's account of, I 415 ; Company's gift for, I 416 ; succeeded by Pedda Venkatadri, I 352 ; references, I 139 n. 2, 232 n. 1, 386, 429, 570; II 91 n. 5, 112 n. 1. Verona, Moodu (Muddu Viranna), Chief Merchant, I 416 ; Alderman, I 498 ; references, I 571, 572. Verona, Nairo (Neru Viranna) ; Alder- man, II 126. Vestry, St. Mary's ; relieved from maintenance of Hospital, I 562 ; house property of, II 57 ; control Charity School, II 164 ; extinguished by capture of Madras, II 406 ; re- constituted 1750, II 406 ; apply for new Burial-ground, 1760, II 562 ; their lease of Charity School, III 166, 167, 349 ; organize famine re- lief, III 230 ; administer Mannalong Bridge fund, III 294 ; form Com- mittee for relief of Orphans, III 351 ; contribute to Kerr's Chapel, III 516 ; references, II 56 ; III 290. Vicar-General of San Thome ; be- comes Bishop, III 393, 393 n. 2 ; his action against Capuchins, III 394- \ictor, Father, III 39. Victualling houses, I uj, 449. (Vide Public-houses.) Videan, Mr., II 490. Viera, Mattheo, I 48. View of San Thome, Nieuhoff's, I 306. Views of Fort St. George, II 93-95 ; Pitt's ' Prospect,' II 92 ; Lambert and Scott's, I 559 ; Kirkall's, II 45, 94, 205 ; Vandergucht's, II 94 ; van Ryne's, II 95 ; Ward's, II 115, 162 ; III 70, 277-280 ; Daniell's, II 162, 263 ; III 167, 455. 5 2 4. Views of St. Thomas's Mount, II 102 ; III 82. Views in Southern India, III 277, 278. Vijayadrug, II 207 ; Watson and Clive at, II 208, 478. {Vide Gheriah.) Vijayanagar, Kingdom of, I 12, 12 n. 1 ; called Narsinga, I 304, 304 n. 2 ; Dutch hostilities with, I 73 ; attacked by Golconda and Bijapur, I 76 ; called ' Beejanagur,' I 91 ; limits of the kingdom, I 294 n. 3. Vijayanagar, Rajah of ; called ' King of Bisnaga,' I 299 ; anecdote of, I 299 ; called the ' greate Kinge,' I 46, 46 m. 1 ; Venkatapati and Sri Ranga, I 53 ; called ' King of Kar- natt,' I 53, 59 n. 2, -jj ; GreenhilPs mission to, I 63, 65-67, 73 ; confirms grant of Madras, I 63, 67, 344 n. 2 ; called ' King of Bissnageree,' I 66 n. 1 ; his dynasty overthrown by Golconda, I 63, 75, 76 ; rising on behalf of, I 166, 168 ; list of descend- ants of, I 72 ; represented by Rajah of Anagundi, I 72 ; refer- ences, I 80, 105 n. 1, 166 n. 1 ; III 41, 41 n. 2. Villages of Madras, I 408-412, 578- 582 ; II 19-25, 104-107 ; under mird,si tenure, except Triplicane, I 126; sacked by the Dutch, I 328, 366 ; claimed by the French, I 351 ; boundaries of, I 382 ; grant sought for, I 409, 410, 517 ; acquisitions of 1693 and 1708, I 410, 555, 578, 593 n. 4 ; II 19-25 ; Boatmen's village, I 430, 430 n. 4, 481 n. 2 ; II 92 ; rents of, II 19 ; farmed out, II 20, 82 ; negotiations re, II 103 ; precarious title to, II 105 ; refer- ence, II 76. Villages, the Three Old (Egmore, etc.) ; granted in 1693, I 578 ; II 289 ; sometimes called the ' Four Old Towns,' including Triplicane, II 22, 104, 104 n. 3 ; granted for services rendered, II 105 ; rendition demanded, II 106, 107 ; claim not pressed, II 107 ; Surman confuses Old with New villages, II 110 n. 2 ; administration of, II 192-194 ; fees of village officials, II 193 ; reports on, II 193 ; revenue of, II 194, 290 n. 6 ; land grants in, II 194 ; farmed out, II 194, 233. Villages, the Five New (Trivatore, etc.) ; granted in 1708, II 21, 22, 105, 289, 290 n. 7 ; rendition de- manded, II 104 ; resumed by the Nawab, 171 1, II 106, 107, 153, 153 Villages 188 Walajah ; restored in 1717 under Mogul's I irman, Ii mo, no, 104; Surman's error regarding, II no, no n. 2; seized by Collet, II 153-155 ; Nawab demands rendition, II 154; let to Sunku Kama, II 155 ; confirmatory granl obtain* d, II [55 ; dispute with Arcot re, II 159, 187, 194- 196 ; rented by Mahadeva, II 233 ; revenue of, II 290 ». 8. Villages, the Five Newest (Vepery.etc); granted in 1742, II 285 ; confirmation sought, II 285, 286 ; enumerated, II j 89 ; their revenues, II 289. de la Villebague, Mahe ; receives capitulation, II 362 ; takes posses- sion of stores, II 365 ; Councillor at Madras, II 373. Vincens, Marie Rose, II 318. Vincent, Captain, R.N., II 481. Vincent, Matthew ; Agent at Hugh, I 461 n. 4 ; cousin of Thomas Pitt, I 461 ; arrested, I 462. Yirachetty's Choultry, II 614. (Vide Choultries.) Virago Braminy (VIra Ragava), II 137. 239. Viranna, Kasi, I 413. (Vide Verona, Cassa.) Viranna, Neru Chinna, II 420. VIra Peruma.1, Overseer of the Mar- kets ; his proposals, III 128, 129 ; his duties as Cutwal, III 308, 309- VIra Ragavayya ; Egyb or political agent, I 337 n. 1, 412 ; dismissed, I 412 n. 1. Viraswami, dubash, III 502. VIravasaram. (Vide Verasheroonc.) Viseapour (Bijapur), III 304. Viss, a measure of weight, I 505, 505 11. 4. Visvanadha, shroff, II 311. Vitruvius, III 416. Vivers, Lieut., II 129. Vizadores, talliars, I 166. Vizagapatam ; district called ' Gin- galee,' I 36, 36 n. 1, 61 n. 4, 142, 280 ; grant received and factory established cir. 16S2, I 465, 465 »• 4. 593 ; seized by the Mogul, I 515; cowle granted, 1690, I 517; boatmen procured from, III 539 ; trouble with the native Government of, II 103 ; fighting at, II 131 ; post to, II 136; defended by Hastings, II 220 ; de Morgan escapes to, II 384 11. 1 ; R. Prince as Chief at, II 401 v. t ; Pigot Chief at, II 436, 474; HI 112; Boddam Chief at, II 437. 486 v. 1 ; in French hands, II 481 ; revenue of. III 142 ; piece-goods of, III 146 ; Davidson arrives from, III 207 n. 1 ; Macart- ney resigns from, III 228 ; mutiny of sepoys at, III 289 ; Russell at, III 332 ; Pittman's death at, III 345 n. 1 ; Roebuck's death at, III 404 n. 4 ; Davidson's death at, III 416 11. 1 ; references, II 66, 209, 323, 438 ; III 84, 103 n. 1, 265, 319 n. 1, 502 n. 2, 545 11. 1, 556. Vizapore, I 44, 73. (Vide Bijapur.) Viziadroog (Vijayadrug), II 478. (Vide Gheriah.) Vizianagram ; Maharajah of, III 116 n. 4 ; Fountain, III 536. ' Vodocaul,' water channel, III 159, 159 n. 5. (Vide Wadacaul.) Voter, Ursula, II 42 n. 1. Vriddhachalam, village in S. Arcot, II 474- Vyagher (or Jager), Hcer, I 338. Vyasarpadi, suburban village, III 565. W. Wadacaul, water channel, III 164. (Vide Vodocaul.) Waddell, James, III 563. Wages, regulation of; proposed, III 314 ; by the Committee of Police, III 321, 325, 481 ; by the Committee of Regulation, III 326-328, 481 ; Hobart's minute on, III 484. Wainwright, John, I 227. Wake, William, II 346. Wakefield, Henry, I 107. Walajah, Nawab, 1 III 64-69, 188-192, 314-318, 526, 530; title conferred in 1765 on Muhammd 'All (q.v.), II 618 ; his letter and gifts to King George III, II 619 ; his gifts to the Governor and Councillors, II 620 ; his relations with the Government, III 3, 17, 66 ; seeks protection of the King against the Company, III 47 ; his enmity to Hyder Ali, III 48 ; invests Harland with insignia of the Bath, III 48 n. 2 ; his house property, III 55, 563, 567; grant of ground to, III 61 ; his correspon- dence with England, III 64, 85 ; his debts, III 1, 64, 65, 157, 188, 189, 318, 321 ; his letter to Wynch, III 65 ; claims tribute from Tanjore, III 66 ; his sons, III 66, 81 ; pro- poses to grant Tanjore to Amir-ul- Umara, III 66 ; question of access to, III 67 ; his army, III 67, 69, 80, 81 ; his character and conduct, III 68 ; his acquisition of territory. III 68 ; 1 For earlier history, vide Muhammad 'All Khan. Waldegrave 189 Warehouse his court, III 80 ; Willison's por- traits of, II 620 ; his grant to Joseph Smith, III 293 ; opposes rendition of Tanjore, III 84, 121 ; represented in England by Mac- pherson, III 85 ; his debt to Ben- field, III 85 ; annoyed by Randall's affidavit, III 10 1 ; question of his complicity in the revolution, III 105 ; alleged bribery by, III 223- 225 ; his grant to Abu Bakar, III 133 ; his contribution to the Com- pany's army, III 142, 188 ; rents Guntoor, III 146 ; his surgeons, III 55 n. 3 ; his Secretary, III 561 n. 3 ; foundations of his house in the Fort, III 151 n. 4 ; Burke's speech re, III 157; his ambitious schemes, III 189 ; seeks exemption from juris- diction, III 191 ; his family and retinue, III 192 ; cannot supply money, III 198 ; his person in danger, III 199 ; his Agent with the Army, III 206 ; his territory occu- pied by Hyder, III 222 ; his gifts to Macartney, III 223 ; his assign- ment of Carnatic revenues, III 226, 315, 316; his relations with Government, III 225, 227 ; his body-guard, III 247 ; his hostility to Macartney, III 314, 315, 317; assists the Female Orphan Asylum, HI 353- 354. 358 ; his payment for Lady Campbell, III 359 ; his pen- sion for Joseph Smith, III 396 ; his ' canal,' III 439 ; his new financial agreement, III 404 ; his failing health, III 424; his death in 1795, III 457, 526 ; his age, III 457 n. 2 ; his personal appearance, portraits, III 527; commemoration of his name, III 530. {Vide Muhammad 'All.) Waldegrave, Paul, factor ; at Masuli- patam, I 99 n. 3 ; in Bengal, I 106 n. 2, 162 ; visits Persia, I 117. Waldo, Dr. John ; his service and salary, I 394 ; returns to England, I 399 ; reference, III 550. Waldore, or Valdore, II 128. Wales, Samuel, I 465. Walker, Mr., Ill 255. Wall Tax, I 471 ; HI 5-9 ; levied, III 6 ; collection suspended, III 7, S. Wall Tax Road. (Vide Streets.) Wallace, John, III 478. Wallace, Lieut., II 129. Waller, Captain, R.N., III 507. Wallis, Francis, I 107. Wallis, Peter, II 66. Walsh, family of, II 313. Walsh, Elizabeth, daughter of Joseph Walsh, II 320. Walsh, Elizabeth, wife of Enoch Walsh, II 320, 320 n. 1. Walsh, Enoch, civil servant, II 320, 320 11. 1. Walsh, John, seafarer, II 320. Walsh, John, jun. ; son of Joseph Walsh, II 320 ; enters the civil service, II 320, ^37 ', nominated a hostage, II 367 ; a Councillor at Fort St. George, II 401, 401 n. 2, 402 ; his office and salary, II 437 ; Alder- man, II 439 ; Mayor, III 553 ; his garden-house, II 472 ; at Arcot, II 475 ; accompanies Clive to Bengal, II 321 ; references, II 403, 406, 421. Walsh, Joseph, civil servant ; his career, II 320 ; his houses, II 186, 204 ; Dep. -Governor of Fort Marl- borough, II 224 ; Secretary to Government, II 252 n. 1 ; his marriage, II 320 ; Sheriff, III 555; his death, tombstone, II 252, 320. Walters, Charles, III 478. Wandiwash ; headquarters of Naik Venkatappa, I 14 ; Asad Khan at, I 579 ; Muhammad Sa'id at, II 285 ; battle in 1760 at, II 580, 581 ; III 121 ; Flint's defence in 1781, III 196 ; references, III 197, 200. Wangford, Charles, II 210. Wankkadesern (Venkatesan), Vishnu, II 33 2 . 33 2 «■ 4. War ; in the Carnatic, I 44, 53, 98 ; with the Mogul, I 477, 490, 528, 593 n. 2 ; with the Dutch, I 253, 310, 359, 362 ; III 222, 237, 457 ; with the French, I 525, 528 ; II 336, 340, 389, 521 ; III 143, 150, 406; with Hyder AH, III 236, 313, 316, 374; with Tippoo Sultan, III 321, 401. Warburton, George, III 71. Ward, Dorothy, II 9 n. 1. Ward, Colonel Francis Swain ; his career, III 70, 277 ; resigns the ser- vice, 1764, III 277 ; restored in 1773, III 70, 277 ; his design for Asylum clothing, III 182, 182 n. 1 ; his letters to Orme, III 277 ; his views in Southern India, III 70, 277 ; his views in Fort St. George, II 115, 162 5 III 277-280 ; his death, III 70, 278. Ward, Mr., II 433. Warden, William, sea-captain, II 221, 221 n. 1. Warehouse, Export ; rebuilt, II 166, 167 ; in Charles Street, III 435 ; appropriated by Board of Trade, HI 522. Warehouse, Import, II 117. Warehouse, Sea Customer's, II 305. 13 Warehouses 190 Wavell Warehouses ; erected by Winter, I 214, 218 ; need enlargement, I 431 ; require renewal, I 432 ; rebuilt, I 471 ». 1. Warner, Rev. Patrick, chaplain ; late of the ship President, I 398 ; his salary, I 399 ; his letter to the Com- pany, I 399, 399 n. 1 ; reference, II 44- Warner, Richard, sea-captain, I 488. Warre, Ann, II 144 n. 3. Wane, Florentia, II 144. Warre, William, civil servant ; Regis- trar of Admiralty Court, II 30 ; Registrar of Mayor's Court, II 30, 31 ; Councillor and Scavenger, II 103 ; his responsibility for Egmore Redoubt, II 123 ; deputed to Fort St. David, II 131 ; buys houses and gardens, II 136 ; his marriages, II 30 m. 7, 144, 144 n. 3 ; his death, tombstone, II 30 n. 7, 144 n. 3 ; his will, II 144, 145 ; references, II 118, 151. Warre, William, jun., II 144. Warren, Commodore Thomas, R.N., II 5, 207 n. I. Warriorpollam (Udaiyarpaliyam) , town in Trichinopoly, III 68. Warnga (Vadugu), the Telugu lan- guage, II 329, 329 n. 1. Wasey, Hannah, III 324 n. 1. Wasey, William, civil servant, III 324 n. 1. Waseravally (Vasalavada.^.f.), II 258. Washermen's Town (or Washing Town) ; west of Old Black Town, I 207, 284, 284 n. 14 ; in Peddanaik- petta, II 160, 160 n. 9 ; patrolled, II 1 54 ; endangers safety of New Black Town, III 272 ; Poligar's responsi- bility for, III 463, 465 ; depicted, HI 534- Washers, Company's, I 384 ; III 130. Washing Choultries, II 621. Washing Green, III 465, 514. Wassalinga, I 502. Watchhouses, III 311. Watchman of the City, III 465. {Vide Peddanaigue). Water ; storage of, I 475 ; H 2 96 ; HI 44, 1 51-153 ; sources of, II 296, 330 ; ' mountain water,' II 330, 330 v. 9, 331 ; cost of, II 331 ; from Fort wells, III 42 ; transport of, II 296; III 42, 282 ; for shipping, III 42, 43, 284; pipe delivery in 1773, III 45 ; Water-wenches, III 165 ; lack of private demand for, I I I 284. Water Channel, Popham's, III 162. (Vide Drainage Channel.) Water Gate, II 362. (Vide Gates.) Water lift; Coventry's, I 586 ; New- come's, II 229. Water Supply, I 279 ; II 87, 141, 534 ; III 1 ; from wells in Peddanaik- I k tta, II 141 n. 2, 296 n. 2, 330 n. 9 ; III 159, 280 ; cut off by Nawab's troops, II 373 ; during siege, III 42 ; storage tanks for, II 521, 522 ; III 51, 52, 151, 153, 274, 2 281, 374; Baker's scheme for, II 592 ; III 42-46 ; cisterns on East front, III 153, 155, 271, 273, 274, 280, 281 ; dangers to pipe line, III 280 ; Baker's report of 1782, III 281, 282 ; wells in the Fort, III 282 ; for private houses, III 283, 493 ; for shipping, III 42, 220, 269, 373, 374, 425. 494- 'Watering Charity,' III 187. Waters, John ; Chief Gunner, II 292, 292 n. 11, 345 ; III 549 ; his death, II 345, 346. Waters, William, II 177. Waterworks, The, III 280-284, 493- 495 ; the Seven Wells, III 52 ; con- trol of, III 269, 283, 494. 495 ; purchase by Government of, III 282, 375 ; Dalling's minute on, III 283 ; Superintendent of, III 282, 425, 437 ; revenue from, III 493. Watkins, Henry ; drowned, I 162 ; called Watling, I 164, 164 n. 1. Watson, Ann, III 220. Watson, Admiral Charles, R.N. ; sup- presses Angria, II 208, 475, 478 ; arrives with the Squadron at Fort St. David, II 447, 478 ; his allow- ances, II 447 ; at Madras, II 476 ; house for, II 497 ; his expedition to Calcutta, II 475, 478, 479 ; his death, monument, II 481, 481 n. 1 ; references, II 511 n. 1, 517 ; III 42, 77 n. 4. Watts, Edward, III 420, 420 11. 7. Watts, Lockyer, sea-captain, II 40, 66. Watts, Louisa Villiers, III 420 n. 7. Watts, William, civil servant, II 478. Waugh, Colonel, III 571. Wavell, Sarah, I 484 n. 2 ; II 250. Wavell, Thomas, civil servant ; his special duties, I 474 ; his service and salary, I 483 ; a Justice of the Peace, I 492 ; in Council, I 49 2 n. 4 ; Alderman, I 498 ; Mayor, I 502 ; III 551 ; Sea Customer, I 537 ; his military command, I 540 ; his allowances as Second of Council, I 548 ; his death, tombstone, I 549. 549 11. 1 ; ' strangely rub'd out of the world,' I 550 ; references, I 493, 529; II 250. Wax iqi Westcott Wax, allowance of, II 199. Way, Thomas ; Collector of Measuring Duty, II 167 n. 1 ; Surveyor of Buildings, II 117 ; originally a free merchant, II 117 n. 3, 167 n. 1 ; his marriages, II 117 11. 3 ; reports on Egmore Bridge, II 123 ; sur- veys north side of Old Black Town, II 160 ; reports on Round Point, II 163 ; a School Overseer, II 164 ; surveys godowns, II 166 ; designs new Warehouse, II 167 ; reports on John Pereira's Garden, II 168, 169 ; Alderman, II 191, 240 ; joint Super- visor of Buildings, II 198 ; his death, II 117 n. 3, 240 n. 2 ; refer- ences, II 160 n. 8, 164 n. 3. Weavers ; imported by Yale, I 547 ; ground allotted to, I 548 ; declare for the Left-hand Caste, II 29 ; acquire Mrs. Heathfi eld's garden, II 61 ; exempt from taxes, II 61 ; settle at Trivatore, II 169 ; immi- grate to Chintadripetta, II 502. Webb, William, civil servant ; Alder- man, III 190, 380, 476 ; Mayor, III 554 ; member of Grain Committee, III 229, 232 ; Churchwarden, III 2 3i. 2 33 ; Superintendent of Water- works, III 283 ; recommends a water rate, III 493 ; Superintendent of Police, III 229 n. 1, 308 ; absorbs office of Cutwal, III 309, 326, 330, 454, 481 ; President of Committee of Regulation, III 327 ; Import Warehousekeeper, III 446, 446 n. 1 ; his rope factory, III 541 ; uses aloe fibre, III 542 ; references, III 322, 324, 35i. 499- VVebbe, Josiah, civil servant ; Civil Secretary, III 458 ; first Chief Secretary, 1797, III 458 ; orders censorship of newspapers. III 520 ; his monument in St. Mary's, III 446 n. 1 ; references, III 426, 446, 459. 497- S06, 508, 523, 525, 541. Webster, George ; Sheriff, III 556. Weighing Duty, I 451; assigned to the Corporation, II 243 ; resumed by Government, II 276 ; revenue from, II 435 ; reference, II 277. Weighing Room, II 305. Weights and Measures, standard, I 445- Well foundations, III 23, 23 n. 2. Well ground enclosed, III 45, 46. Weller, Ann, III 89 n. 1. Wellesley.Col.the Hon. Arthur; arrives at Madras, III 459 ; his command, III 460, 461 ; his house, III 462 n. 3, 562 ; entertainment to, III 419 ; his portrait in the Exchange, III 367. Wellesley, Marquess, III 367. (Vide Mornington.) Wells ; in the Christian Town, I 475 ; on Esplanade, III 44, 494 ; in Peddanaikpetta, III 46 ; unpro- tected, III 310. (Vide Seven Wells.) Weltden, sea-captain, 1 425 n. 2 ; his organ, I 425 ; II 433. Wemyss, sea-captain, III 247 ; trea- sure carried by, III 249, 250. Wendey, Rev. James, chaplain, I 562 n. 3 ; II 65. Wendey, Rev. Thomas, chaplain ; executor for Hastings, II 185, 220 ; his affidavit, II 185, 220 ; his mar- riage, II 185 n. 4 ; his difference with Draper, II 222 n. 1 ; returns to England, II 247. Weoley, George, sea-captain, II 65, 314 ; his marriage, II 65 n. 7. von Werlinhoffe, Captain Frederick Matthew ; Engineer and Miner- General, I 584 ; HI 549 ; his com- mission, I 584 ; dismissed, I 585. Wessel, Abraham, civil servant, II 240, 240 n. 2. Wessendonck (alias Stephenson, q.v.), John, II 66 ; his marriage, I 586 n. 1. Wessendonck, Violante, I 586 11. 1. West, Ann, III 59. West, Benjamin, III 479 n. 2. West, Lieut. James, of Draper's Regiment ; becomes a free merchant, II 506 n. 5 ; III 59, 483 n. 1 ; applies for land, II 504, 615 ; receives grant of ground, II 506 ; III 59 ; his gar- den-house, II 614. 615; III 62; his marriage, III 59 ; urges revival of office of Cutwal, III 482 ; his letter to Lord Hobart, III 483 ; his death in 1802, III 483 n. 1 ; refer- ence, III 566 n. 2. West, Ensign James ; his death in 1782, III 483 n. 1. West, Mary, III 566 11. 2. ' West Coast ' (of Sumatra), I 469, 469 n. 4 ; II 63, 63 n. 2 ; a penal settlement, II 173, 173 n. 2 ; For- dyce at, II 386. Westcott, family of, II 313. Westcott, Ann, II 323. Westcott, Foss ; his career, II 323 ; his marriage, II 323 ; a Commissary to receive Madras, II 390, 394 ; Councillor at Fort St. David, II 401 ; his office and salary, II 437 ; references, II 406 ; III 137, 573- Westcott, George, sea-captain ; father of Foss Westcott, II 323. Westcott, George, jun., civil servant ; son of Foss Westcott, II 323 ; Pay- Westcott 192 WlIITEINOE master at Ellore, III 137 ; a Director of the British Bank, III 425, 425 n. 2 ; receives grants of ground, III 573 ; his service and death, II 323 ; .111573. W estcott, Captain George, son of George Westcott, jun., II 323. W estcott's Road. {Vide Streets.) Weston, Dr., Ill 55 n. 3. Weston, Thomas ; Alderman, II 242 ; Mayor, III 552. WhanneU, Major Peter, III 573. WhannelTs Road. {Vide Streets.) Wharf, river, II 296, 307, 308. Wheatly, Adeodata, II 38 n. 7. Wheeler, Frances, 1 564 n. I. Wheeler, James, civil servant ; his service and salary, I 394 ; his mar- riages, I 450 n. 6, 564 n. 1 ; signs surrender of St. Mary's, I 425 ; Asst. Judge of Admiralty Court, I 551 ; in Council, I 553, 557 ; dies of poison, I 564 ; reference, II 46. Wheeler, John, II 65. Wheeler, J. Talboys ; his copy of map of 1733, II 253. Wheeler, Tryphena, I 450 n. 6, 564 n. 1. Wheler, Edward, of Bengal Council, III 208, 252. Whitchcott, Sir Jeremiah, I 239, 239 n. 1 ; represents Foxcroft, I 255. White ants, II 54. White, sea-captain, I 162, 163. White, Charles Nicholas, civil servant ; Civil Secretary, III 370 ; his mar- riage, in 370 n. 4 ; Trustee for Civil Fund, III 395 ; references, III 404, 442. White Choultry, II 505, 545 ; its situation, II 504, 545 n. 3 ; refer- ences, II 613-615. {Vide Wood- undy's Choultry.) White, Henry, I 485. White, John D., Ill 421, 573. White, Letitia, III 370 n. 4. White, Nicholas, III 449. While Town of Madras, I 85 ; desig- nation of, I 389 ; number of houses in, T 444, 538 ; II 329 ; nationality <»t inhabitants of, I 444; new bat- tery on west front of, I 473 ; called 'tin- Citty,' I 487, 560 n. 6; its Portuguese quarter, I 538 ; de- picted, I 205 n. 1 ; II 89, 94 ; ' Prospect ' of, II 89, 92 ; Salmon's description of, II 73 ; Hamilton's description of, II 87 ; guarded by militia, II 154, 357 ; value of ground in, II 205 .; paving of, II 230 ; III 13 ; question of extension of, II 299, 302, 347 ; foreign ownership of ground discouraged, II 308 ; bom- bardment of, II 356-358, 360, 363 ; French alterations in, II 376 ; its posterns closed, II 377 ; surveyed by Paradis, II 377 n. 1 ; exclusion of Roman Catholics and Armenians from, II 395, 403, 425, 426, 573 : exclusion of foreigners from, II 396 ; damaged by storm, II 448 ; enlarge- ment of, II 448 v. 2, 451 ; its fea- tures in 1755, II 472 ; house pro- perty in, II 497 ; fortifications of, II 521, 600-603 : HI 276 ; residence of Company's servants in, II 614 : building sites in, II 622 ; called Fort St. George from 1770, III 8, 13 n. 2 ; references, I 481 n. 2 ; II 90, 1 10, in, 137, 179. White's Club, III 148, 149 n. 1. White's Road. {Vide Streets.) Whitefield, Rev. Thomas, chaplain, I 215, 221 ; purchase of his library, I 215, 222 ; his Christian name, III 576 ; reference, I 222 n. 4. Whitehill, John, civil servant ; com- plains of Dr. Munro, II 457 ; Prize Commissary for Pondicherry, II 583 ; member of Committee of Works, II 578 ; his grant of land, II 615 ; III 59 ; his garden, III 59 ; Chief at Masulipatam, III 59, 100 ; has leave to England, III 100 ; ap- pointed to Council, III 103, 103 n. 1 ; his rapid journey via Suez, HI 105 ; provisional Governor, 1777, III no, 115, 116; his vigorous action, IT1 194 ; consults Sulivan, III 140 ; his salary as Councillor, III 142 ; again provisional Governor, 1780, III 148, 193 ; his Body Guard, III 246 ; his Secretary, III 159 n. 8, 220; his recollection of an early grant, III 288 ; decides a caste dispute, III 193 ; his private theatre, III 220 ; paralysis of his Government, III 194 ; his defence measures, III 195 ; his reply to Sadleir's indict- ment, III 200 ; his minute on de- fence of Black Town, III 201, 202 ; receives letters from Munro, III 206, 207 ; appeals for help to Ben- gal, III 208 ; suspended by the Governor-General, III 195, 208, 209, 220 ; Sadleir's charges against, III 212 ; dismissed the service, III 148, 212 ; sails for England, III 195 ; his character, III 220 ; refer- ences, III 120, 138 n. 3, 146, 153, 154, 185, 218, 219 n. 4, 282, 323, 308, 545. Whiteinge (or Whyting), Dr. Edward ; at Jambee, I 98 m. 5 ; Surgeon at Whiskey 193 Windsor Fort St. George, I 98, 99, 107, 117 ; attests charges against Martin, I no ; challenged by Martin, I 133 ; goes to England, I 170 ; returns to India, I 170 n. 2 ; reference, III 550. Whiskey, a type of carriage, III 140. Whistler, Henry, II 65. Whittall, Mary, III 448 n. 6. Whyting, Dr. Edward. (Vide White- inge.) Wicksted, Jemima, II 616. Widows, list ot, in 1700, II 66. Wiedebrock, Rev. John Christian, II 328. Wifferman, James, III 343. Wigmore, Thomas, II 64. Wigs ; wearing of, II 74, 248, 325, 326 ; worn by sailors, II 209, 210. Wildey, William, sea-captain ; Com- missioner, I 255. Wilkins, Christopher ; Gunner, I 210, 210 n. 3 ; a prisoner at Golconda, I 247 ; lent to the King of Golconda, I 378 ; references, I 378 11. 4 ; III 548. Wilkes, Timothy ; factor in 1669, I 269; in Council, I 267, 271, 348; complains of seizure of the Ruby, I 324, 324 n. 1 ; his remarks on the fortifications, I 364 ; his service and salary, I 394 ; his duties as Cus- tomer, I 395 ; subscribes to St. Mary's, I 423 ; signs surrender of St. Mary's, I 425 ; meets Martin, I 45 5- 455 n - 3 I speeds Yale on his journey, I 463 ; references, I 366, 37L 372, 375. 376, 378, 382, 393, 405, 422, 428, 430, 443. 459- Wilks, Harriet, III 420 n. 5. Wilks, Lieut. Mark, III 420 ; his mar- riage, III 420 11. 5. Willcox, Francis, I 463. Willcox (or Wilcox), John ; Writer, I 394; Steward, I 453; Chief at Conimere, I 465 ; references, I 425, 463, 483. Willeboort, Adrian, II 128 n. 2. William III, II 63 ; III 304. Williams, Ensign, II 129. Williams, Charles, sea-captain, II 327. Williams, Letitia, III 370 n. 4. Williams, Morgan, civil servant ; in Council, III 221, 315 ; Member of the Select Committee, III 254 n. 1 ; officiates as President, III 386, 402, 545 ; his disposal of Brahman dis- pute, III 390. Williams, Robert ; Company's So- licitor, III 433, 519 n. 2 ; Coroner, III 455 ; formerly of 19th Dragoons, III 478 ; manages the Madras Ga- zette, III 519. Williamson, Elizabeth, II 620 n. 3. Williamson, Elizabeth, jun., Ill 60 n. 2. Williamson, Robert, III 139. Willis, Richard Legge, civil servant, III 344, 344 n. 2. Willison, George ; at Madras, II 620 n. 1 ; III 527 ; his portraits of Wala- jah, II 620 ; III 527. Willmot, Dr. Samuel, I 484. 484 »• 3 ; HI 55o. Wills ; probate granted by Capuchins, II 48, 49 ; probate granted by Mayor's Court, II 243, 439 ; re- corded in the Consultations, II 144, 216 ; extracts from, II 144, 145 ; of Roman Catholics, II 243 ; Will Books, III 481. Wills of :— Harnage, John, II 208. Hastings, Francis, II 184. Ouldham, John, II 145- Powney, John, II 314. Robins, Benjamin, II 413. Troutback, Samuel, III 397"399- Uscan, Petrus, II 467, 470. Warre, William, II 144. Wills, Rev. Francis, III 399. Willshaw (or Wilshaw), Francis, sea- captain ; his integrity, I 462, 462 n. 2 ; his estimate of population, I 546, 546 n. i, 547 ; HI 557- Willson, Michael, II 189. Wilson, Major David ; commands a company, II 196 ; his commission as Lieut., II 197 ; commands the Garrison, II 292 ; III 547 : his death, II 292. Wilson, Dr. James, surgeon's mate at Fort St. George, 175 1 ; his account of the defence of Arcot, II 428 n. 4 ; Surgeon at Trichinopoly, II 458 ; Surgeon at Fort St. George, 1757. II 459, 460, 566, 576 n. 3 ; urges enlargement of Hospital, II 459 ; returns to England, 1763, II 567. Wilson, Dr. James, jun. ; takes prece- dence of James Wilson, sen., II 566; his death in 1762, II 566; reference, III 551. Wilson, John, III 265. Wilson, Dr. Richard, Surgeon of Trichinopoly ; his proposals re the Eurasian community. III 179-182 ; orders on his scheme, III 182. Wilson, Ensign Walter, III 213. Winchelsea, Lord, II 341. Winchester, Rev. Robert, chaplain, I J2,, 98, 117; his previous service, I 99 ; witnesses Agreement with San Thome, I 104' ; returns to England, I 108. Windsor, Mr., Ill 265. Wink 194 Wood Wine Licence, I 449, 537 ; II 62, 82, 1 35- Wine; varieties in use, II 171, 330. (Vide Liquors.) Winter, Lady, 1 243 ; visits Madras, I 262 ; goes to Masulipatam, I 260 ; permitted to go to England, I 261 ; remains in India, I 261-263. Winter, Sir Edward ; at Pcttapolce, 1645, I °3 ! at Vcrashcroone, I 80, 106 n. 2, 115, 117; visits Madras at intervals, I 114, 121, 128, 131, 155; receives Greenhill at Verashe- roone, 1655, I 160 ; Chief at Masuli- patam, I 162 ; his action re the Nawab's junk, I 185, 185 n. 2 ; his mother-in-law, I 185 n. 2 ; goes to England, I 185 ; appointed Agent, I 201 ; knighted, 1662, I 186 n. 1, 201 ; assumes title of Baronet, I 209 n. 1 ; arrives at Madras and goes to Masulipatam, I 208 ; is attacked and wounded by Moslems, I 209, 210, 262 11. 3 ; returns to Madras, I 210 ; writes to Riccard, I 211 ; lacks confidence in his Council, I 211, 220; is invited to Golconda, I 212 ; negotiates re Town Rent, I 213, 216, 265 ; pro- motes'.' public works, I 214, 217, 218; forms a Library, I 215; builds a Chapel, I 423 ; his additions to the Fort House, I 431, 555 ; establishes the first Hospital, I 560 ; opinion of his factors, I 216, 218 ; his houses, I 218, 218 n. 3, 234 n. 2, 260, 260 n. 1, 368 n. 1, 372, 372 n. 1, 382, 383, 444. 538; visits Masulipatam, 1664, I 216, 219; quarrels with Jearsey, I 214, 219, 220 ; withdraws to Madapollam, I 219; charges against, I 219, 415 n. 3 ; replies to charges, I 220 ; his commission from King Charles, I 221, 221 n. 1 ; his attendance at church, I 221 ; advocates emigra- tion from England, I 221, 222, 247 ; his manipulation of trade, I 231 ; threatens to hang Timmanna and Verona, I 232 ; his illicit profits, I 232 ; his use of Fort guns, I 2 33. 238 ; appoints natives to the Choultry, I 273 ; is superseded, I 223 ; becomes Second in Foxcroft's Council, I 223 ; his relations with Foxcroft, I 224, 225 ; his house searched, I 243 ; refuses to sit in Council, I 234 ; impeaches Foxcroft, I 234, 237, 239 ; is arrested, I 226, 230, 235, 240 ; gains over a party, ]226 ; arrests Foxcroft, I 224, 228 ; exults in success of revolution, I 236 ; is elected Agent, I 227 ; his account of the revolution, I 224, 244, 255 11. 1 ; his letter to King Charles, I 227, 244, 251 ; his designs re the Fort, I 230 ; his charges against Foxcroft, I 231 ; his place at the General Table, I 243 ; his treatment of Farley, I 237 ; his behaviour to his prisoners, I 241, 242 ; his cruel treatment of natives, I 243, 248 ; his usurpation, I 244- 254, 274 ; his report on the Garrison, I 245 ; his treatment of Foxcroft's adherents, I 248 ; expels the Ca- puchins, I 249 ; builds fortifications, I 206, 249, 249 n. 2, 365 ; demolishes houses, I 249, 249 n. 2 ; blocks a street, I 383 ; goes hunting, I 250 ; report from Surat re, I 251 ; his report on Madras affairs, I 254 ; denounces the Commission, I 256 ; receives the Commissioners, I 257 ; delivers up the Fort, I 258 ; terms granted to, I 259 ; sketch of his career, I 259-263 ; his early history, I 259 ; his hunting accident, I 260 ; goes to Pulicat and Masulipatam, I 260, 261 ; inquiry into his conduct, I 239, 270, 339 ; leaves India, 1672, I 261, 271 ; resides at Battersea, I 262 ; his second marriage, I 262 ; his death in 1686, I 262 ; monument to, I 262, 262 n. 2 ; his children, I 263 ; references, I 49 n. 1, 74 n. 1, 153, 186, 203, 252, 259 n. 1, 266 n. 2, 274, 342, 365, 377. 42o, 458. 483 n. 7 I HI 84, 543. 575- Winter, James, sea-captain, II 153. Winter, Thomas ; factor at Masuli- patam, 1639, I 14, 19 ; at Fort St. George, 1642, I 49, 49 n. 1 ; his fortune and conduct, I 52 ; his private trade, I 53 ; at Masuli- patam, I 63, 74, 74 n. \ ; declines Fort St. George Agency, I 80 ; in England, I 178, 217 ; represents his brother Sir Edward, I 255 ; his death, monument, I 259 n. 1 ; references, I 35, 259, 275 n. 1 ; II 45- Winter, William, father of Sir Edward, , I 2 59- Winter, William, jun. ; at Fort St. George, I 132 ; returns to England, I 132 11. 2 ; reference, I 144. Witchcraft ; belief in, I 138 ; practice of, I 139, 147, 147 n. 3. Wittmond, William, I 485. Wolsely, Captain, R.N., III 265. Wombwell, George, III 105. Wood, Edward, civil servant, III 574. Wood, Elizabeth, widow of Col. John Wood 195 Wynch Wood, III 77 11. 3 ; her passage to England, III 77, 78 ; Fabricius acts for, III 432 ; reference, III 62 n. 1. Wood, Colonel John ; supersedes Smith, II 597 ; his garden-house, III 61, 62 ; his career, III 62 «. 1 ; his conduct, III 7^ ; his trial and dismissal, III 73 n. 2 ; his marriage, death, III 62 n. 1 ; his estate, III 358, 432 ; reference, III 77 n. 3. Wood, Mary, III 60. Wood, Captain Robert ; receives grant of land, III 60 ; Town Major, III 97 ; arrested, III 112 ; carries home Pigot's Narrative, III 100 ; super- seded, III 174 ; his testimonial from Du Pre, III 175 n. 2 ; his marriage, death, III 60. Wooden Horse ; military punishment of, I 434. 438. 439 ; described, I 434 n. 1 ; a ship's purser condemned to, I 488. Woodford, Thomas, II 245. Woodman, John, III 10. Woodman, Leonard ; Courten factor, I 47, 47 n. 1 ; his letter re Ephraim, I 47. 48. Woods, John, III 139. Wood's Road. (Vide Streets.) Woodundy's (or the White) Choultry, II 504, 545, 613 ; its situation, II 504, 545 n. 3. (Vide White Choul- try, and Choultries.) Wooley, James, free merchant ; Secre- tary to the Nawab. Ill 85 ; his death, bequest, III 358. Woolf, Ann, III 425 n. 2. Woolf, Robert, civil servant ; Civil Auditor, III 393 n. 1 ; Accountant- General, III 424 ; a Director of the British Bank, III 425 ; his mar- riage, III 425 n. 2 ; his mercantile pursuits, III 539. Woolf-tope, II 84, 84 n. 2. Woollaston, George, civil servant, II 145, 145 n. 2 ; Steward, II 170, 171 ; his death, II 171 n. 1. Woolley, Robert, civil servant, II 240, 240 n. 2. Woolston, Mr., II 6. Wordsworth, Josias, II 218. Works, Committee of. (Vide Com- mittee.) Wormseeds, II 325. Worth, Lieut. John, II 385. Wotchowan, II 127. Wottalinga, II 51. (Vide Ottai Lin- gam.) Wouters, William, I 133. Wrecks, disposal of, I 46, 591. Wright, Ann, II 66. Wright, Frances, I 553 n. 8 ; her death, tombstone, II 66 n. 2. Wright, J., Ill 511. Wright, Mary, I 553 n. 8. Wright, Thomas, civil servant ; in Council, I 553, 554, 559 n. 1 ; inspects Portuguese Church, II 46 ; Mayor, III 551 ; his marriages, I 553 11. 8 ; II 66 n. 2 ; reports on Church house, II 57 ; his service and salary, II 64 ; returns to Eng- land, II 66 n. 2 ; references, I 571, 586; II 9, 51. 55. 66. Wrighte, Powlett, II 573. Writer, grade of, I 393. Wynaad district acquired, III 461. Wynch, family of, II 313. Wynch, Alexander ; his career, II 319, 319 n. 1 ; III 3, 4 ; joins civil service locally, II 318, 319; copies church register, I 427 ; III 4 n. 1 ', in Council at Fort St. David, II 382, 401 ; a Commissary to receive Madras, II 394 ; Churchwarden, II 433. 433 n - 3 I his office and salary, II 437 ; reports on Hospital, II 455 ; his houses in the Fort, II 463, 463 n. 7 ; 464 ; III 11 n. 6 ; his garden- house, II 464, 473 ; nominated to Select Committee, II 477 ; Con- tractor for the Army, II 486 ; Orme's opinion of, II 486 ; opposes Saunders, II 487 ; his attitude in Pigot's Council, II 488 ; Acting Dep. -Governor of Fort St. David, II 481 ; capitulates to the French, 1758, III 4 ; a prisoner of war, II 482 ; resigns the service, II 482 ; III 4; returns to India, 1768, II 319 ; III 4 ; Chief at Masulipatam, II 319 ; III 4 ; Governor, 1773, II 497 ; III 3, 57, 65 ; his age, III 3 n. 3 ; receives grant of ground, III 58 ; his marriages, II 319 ; his action re papal bull, I 301 ; III 40 ; his farewell to Harland, III 50 ; sends force against Tanjore, III 66 ; split in his Council, III 67 ; super- seded, III 81, 84; his later career, III 4; his death, II 319; III 5; references, II 443, 446, 457, 467, 486 n. 2 ; III 26, 27, 52, 161, 184, 398, 545- Wynch, Major Alexander ; his ser- vice, II 319 ; Captain 2nd European Regiment, III 5, 77 ; his marriage, III 68 >i. 1 ; his detachment, III 451, 451 n. 2. Wynch, Elizabeth, III 68 n. 1. Wynch, Florentia, II 319. Wynch, George, civil servant, II 319 ; III 5 ; suspended, III 100 ; special Wynch 196 York Justice of the Peace, III 428, 428 ». 3. 430. Wynch, John, free merchant, II 310 ; Ensign, III 4, yj ; transferred to the civil service, II 319 ; III 5 ; I I III (IK , , IN 234, W'vm h, ( '.! pta m John, II 319. Wynch, Rhoda, III 139. Wynch, Rev. Robert, chaplain ; ar- rives, II 247; visits England, II 253 ; his marriage, II 318 ; trans- ferred to Bengal, II 318 ; reference, II 319 n. 1. Wynch, Sophia, II 319; her tomb- stone, II 319 n. 2. Wynch, William, II 319, 319 v. I. Wynch, William, jun., civil servant, II 319; III 5. Wynter, Admiral Sir William, I 259. X. Xavier, Francisco, III 502. Xaya, chay, a dye-stuff, I 299. Xeranns. {Vide Coinage.) Vale, Catherine, I 491. Yale, Charles, I 486 n. 2. Yale College and University, I 491. Yale, David, brother of Elihu Yale, I 453- Yale, David, father of Elihu Yale, I 453- 490. Yale, David, son of Elihu Yale ; his death, I 454, 491 ; his grave and monument, I 284 n. 8, 426, 454, 491 ; II 562. Yale, Elihu ; biographical sketch of, I 490, 491 ; his service and salary, I 394, 482; III 554; his security bond, I 453 ; subscribes to St. Mary's, I 423 ; signs surrender of St. Mary's, I 425 ; his marriage, I 454, 491 ; proposes diversion of river and enlargement of Christian Town, I 534 ; II 299 ; in Council, I 459, 487 n. 5 ; his mission to Gingee in 1681, I 463, 464; in charge of Fort St. George, I 460, 511; takes part in ceremonial, I 487, 488 ; becomes Governor, 1687, I 489 ; presents plate to St. Mary's, I 427 ; attests a document, I 481 ; cowles taken over by, I 515 ; his negotiations for San Thome, I 522, 523, 582 ; his military activity, I 528 ; develops the militia, I 529 ; commands a company of regulars, I 529 ; his contract with the Com- pany's Merchants, I 417 ; supported by the Company, I 530 ; his regu- lations for the Gunroom, I 531 ; names the fortifications and streets, I 535 ; his houses, I 538, 553, 566 ; II 54, 473 ; his work on Black Town Wall, I 540, 541, 568 ; builds a in w I [ospital, I 553 n. 2, 555, 562 ; II lid; negotiates for Tevnapatam, I 519; names Fort St. David, I 520 ; proposes a bridge to the Island, I 539; II 116; imports weavers, I 547 ; assessment on. I 560 ; differences with his Council, I 490, 549 ; disputes with the Mayor's Court, I 490, 502, 503, 503 n. 1, n. 2, 549 ; appoints Temple Overseers, I 570 ; his action re the Peddanaiguc, I 572 ; seeks grant of villages, I 578 ; applies for a farman from the Mogul, I 593 ; his reference to a Roman chapel, II 45, 46 ; his nishanfrom Kam Bakhsh, I 518, 591, 593 ; II 105 ; his cowle from Asad Khan, I 591, 593; his garrison orders, I 532 ; superseded, 1692, I 490, 550 ; remains at .Madras, I 491, 550 ; scandals regarding, I 550; claims on, I 553, 568; his petition to the King, I 550, 551 ; returns to England, 1699, I 491, 551 ; his name given to Yale Col- lege, I 491 ; his death, portrait, I references, I 484 n. I, 505 n. 5, 508, 517 n. 2 ; 491, 491 n. 2 486 n. 2, 493 II 67, 103. Yale, Thomas, civil servant, I 484 negotiation his I 484 n. 1, for Tcvna- military corn- brother of Elihu Yale, 490 ; his patam, I 519 mand, I 540. Yardlcy, Christopher, factor, I 63, 80 ; Chief at Masulipatam, I 106 n. 2, 114, 117 ; comes to Madras, I 138, 155; breakfasts with John I'ereira, I 156 ; accompanies Green- hill to Verasheroonc, I 160 ; refer- ences, I 131, 139. Yardley, Francis, factor at Pegu, I 162. Yates, sea-captain, I 130, 130 ». 2, 132. Ycagamour, I 352. [Vide Egmorc.) Ycldham, Richard, lite merchant: Alderman, III 476 ; Sheriff, III 557 ; his ground and garden-house, III 574 ; his road in the Luz, III 476 n. 2 ; the last of the Mayors, III 554, 574 ; his death, III 476 n. 2, 574 ; reference, III 485. Yeldham's Road. {Vide Streets.) York Fort, Bencoolcn ; factory erected, I 465 ; called Fort Marlborough, I DE YTTA 197 Zu,LFIKAR 465; Delgardner at, I 583, 584; Dr. Davis escapes from, II 32 ; Fleetwood Chief at, II go n. 3 ; reference, II 163 n. 2. (Vide Ben- coolen, and Fort Marlborough.) de Ytta y Sallazar, Cecilia, II 468. de Ytta y Sallazar, Don Jeronimo, II 468, 469. (Vide Jeronimo.) Yusuf Khan, Subahdar of Golconda, II 108. Yusuf Khan, of Nellore ; commandant of sepoys, II 515 n. 1, 5 59 ; applies to rent Trichinopoly, II 515 ; his force at the Mount, II 545, 549. 556, 5 57 ; called Muhammad Yusuf, II 556, 557 ; known as the Nellore Subahdar, III 577 ; his rebellion, II 588 n. 5. Z. Zachary, Coja, II 210, 211. Zcherpel, Mr., Ill 421. Zeeman, Enoch, I 491. Zeglin, Rev. David, II 328. Zeloan (Ceylon), I 447. Zemindars of the Northern Circars, III 225, 410 ; to assist the deported, III 233. Zemindary rights, III 304, 305 ; ety- mology, III 305 n. 1. Zenon de Bauge, Father ; comes to Madras, I 104 ; his expulsion pro- posed, I 181 ; expelled by Winter, I 221 n. 3 ; retires to San Thome, I 249 n. 1 ; returns to Madras, I 264 ; meets Martin, I 324, 455 ; his influence, II 44 ; his conduct com- mended, II 50 ; his death in 1687, II 46. Zera Renga Rayapatam (Madras), I 67, 83. Ziegenbalg, Rev. Bartholomew, II 164, 164 n. 4. Ziegler, Captain, II 471. Zillah, district, III 480 ; etymology, III 480 n. 1. Zinzan, Charles, II 185 n. 2. Zinzan, William, retainer of Hastings, II 185, 185 n. 2, 221, 221 n. 2. Ziya-ud-din Khan ; Chamberlain to Shah 'Alam, II 21 ; his friendliness to Pitt, II 21 ; describes suitable present for the Mogul, II 22 ; called ' Zoode Cawn,' II 23 ; ad- vises application for territory, II 23, 24 ; High Admiral of the Coast, II 108 ; receives aid at Hugli, II no; Diwan of the Deccan, II 109. Zoode Cawn (Ziya-ud-din Khan, q.v.), II 23. Zu.lfikar Khan, General ; at Gingee, I 516; called ' Joll focteer Cawn,' I 516; receives warlike stores, I 516, 517; grants cowle for Madras, I 517 ; his parwana saluted, I 518 ; Nawab of the Carnatic, I 518, 554 ; difference with, I 554, 576 ; his hostile attitude, I 568, 585 ; his grant to Arasama Nayak, I 578 ; his grant of Egmore, etc., villages, I 579. S80, 593 ; refuses to grant Vepery, I 581 ; his parwana to Higginson, I 593 ; quarrels with Kam Bakhsh, I 582 ; claims Tevna- patam, 1698, I 582 ; confirms grant for Fort St. David and Cuddalore, . I 593 ; becomes Subahdar of the Deccan, 1700, II 13 ; succeeded as Nawab by Da,ud Khan, I 577 ; II 13; called 'Cawn Baudre,' II 14, 14 n. 7 ; orders resumption of vil- lages, II 19 ; his parwana re far- man, II 22 ; his jaghire, II roo n. 2, 104-106 ; Fraser's letter to, II 105 ; executed, 1713, II 106, 108, 109; references, II 279, 290. THE END BILLING AND SONS, LTD., PRINTERS, GUILDFORD University of California SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY 305 De Neve Drive - Parking Lot 17 • Box 951388 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90095-1388 Return this material to the library from which it was borrowed. 20482 UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY AA 000 556 554 4 University of California, Los Angeles L 005 458 283 8 BUILDING USE i\o NON- j U ALL BORROWERS JLATING t BUILI ... Unive So L 1