HP- CD ru LU 0- ru Ln m MS- BY THE SAME AUTHOR A MOTLEY VILLA RUBEIN THE ISLAND PHARISEES THE MAN OF PROPERTY THE COUNTRY HOUSE FRATERNITY PLAYS A COMMENTARY A MOTLEY A MOTLEY BY JOHN GALSWORTHY nr { UNIVERSITY V Of NEW YORK CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS 1910 COPYRIGHT, 1910, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS Published June, 1910 111 TO E. V. LUCAS AUTHOR'S NOTE THE stories, studies, and impressions, which make up this volume, bear dates ranging from 1899 to 1910. "A Portrait" and "The Japanese Quince" appear for the first time. For permission to reprint others I thank the Editors of the English Review, Englishwoman, Nation, Speaker, Outlook, Sketch, T.P.'s Weekly, and Westminster Gazette. LONDON: April 15, 1910. CONTENTS PAGE A PORTRAIT 1 -A FISHER OF MEN 31 THE PRISONER 51 COURAGE . . 63 THE MEETING 75 THE PACK . . 83 COMPENSATION 93 JOY OF LIFE . . 105 BEL COLORE 109 A PILGRIMAGE Ill .THE KINGS 115 APOTHEOSIS 117 THE WORKERS 123 A MILLER OF DEE . 131 . A PARTING * . . 143 ri CONTENTS PAGE A BEAST OF BURDEN 151- THE LIME TREE 155 THE NEIGHBOURS 163 THE RUNAGATES 175 A REVERSION TO TYPE 183 A WOMAN 193 THE "CODGER" 203 - FOR EVER 211 THE CONSUMMATION 223 THE CHOICE 235 THE JAPANESE QUINCE 247 ONCE MORE 255 DELIGHT 271 A MOTLEY A PORTRAIT IT is at the age of eighty that I picture him, without the vestige of a stoop, rather above middle height, of very well-proportioned figure, whose flatness of back and easy move- ments were the admiration of all who saw them. His iron-grey eyes had lost none of their colour, they were set-in deep, so that their upper lids were invisible, and had a peculiar questioning directness, apt to change suddenly into twinkles. His head was of fine shape one did not suspect that it required a specially made hat, being a size larger than almost any other head; it was framed in very silky silvery hair, brushed in an arch across his forehead, and falling in becoming curves over the tips of his ears; and he wore always a full white beard and moustaches, which concealed a jaw and chin of great determination cleft by a dimple. His nose had been broken in his early boyhood; it was the nose of a thinker, 1 A MOTLEY broad and of noticeable shape. The colour of his cheeks was a fine dry brown; his brow very capacious, both wide and high, and endowed with a singular serenity. But it was the bal- ance and poise of his head which commanded so much attention. In a theatre, church, concert-hall, there was never any head so fine as his, for the silvery hair and beard lent to its massiveness a curious grace and delicacy. The owner of that head could not but be endowed with force, sagacity, humour, and the sense of justice. It expressed, indeed, his essential quality equanimity; for there were two men in him he of the chin and jaw, a man of action and tenacity, and he of the nose and brow, the man of speculation and imper- sonality; yet these two were so curiously bal- anced and blended that there was no harsh ungraceful conflict. And what made this equanimity so memorable was the fact that both his power of action and his power of spec- ulation were of high quality. He was not a commonplace person content with a little of both. He wanted and had wanted through- out life, if one may judge by records, a good 2 A PORTRAIT deal of both, ever demanding with one half of him strong and continuous action, and with the other half, high and clean thought and behaviour. The desire for the best both in material and spiritual things remained with him through life. He felt things deeply; and but for his strange balance, and a yearn- ing for inward peace which never seems to have deserted him, his ship might well have gone down in tragedy. To those who had watched that journey, his voyage through life seemed favourable, always on the top of the weather. He had worked hard, and he had played hard, but never too hard. And though one might often see him irritated, I think no one ever saw him bored. He perceived a joke quicker than most of us; he was never eccentric, yet fundamentally in- dependent of other people's opinions, and per- haps a little unconscious that there were bet- ter men than he. Not that he was conceited, for of this quality, so closely allied to stupid- ity and humbug, he had about as much as the babe unborn. He was, indeed, a natural foe to anaemia in any of its forms, just as he 3 A MOTLEY was instinctively hostile to gross bull-beef men and women. The words, "a bullying chap," were used by him as crushing dispraise. I can recall him now in his chair after dinner, listening to one, who, puffing his cigarette, is letting himself go on a stream of robustious, rather swaggering complacencies; with what a comprehending straight look he regards the speaker, not scornful, not sarcastic, but sim- ply, as it were, saying: "No, my young buck, for all your fine full-blooded talk, and all ydur red face, you are what I see you tp be, and you will do what I tell you to do!" Such men had no chance with him when it came to the tug of war; he laid his will on them as if they had been children. He was that rather rare thing, a pure-blooded Englishman; having no strain of Scotch, Welsh, Irish, or foreign blood in his pedigree for four hundred years at least. He sprang from a long line of farmers intermarrying with their kind in the most southern corner of Dev- onshire, and it is probable that Norse and British blood were combined in him in a high state of equality. Even in the actual situation 4 A PORTRAIT of his place of origin, the principle of balance had been maintained, for the old farmhouse from which his grandfather had emerged had been perched close to the cliff. Thus, to the making of him had gone land and sea, the Norseman and the Celt. Articled to the Law at the age of sixteen by his father, a Plymouth merchant, whose small ancient ships traded to the Mediterranean in fruits, leather, and wines, he had come to Lon- don, and at the earliest possible date (as was the habit with men in those times) had been entered on the rolls as a solicitor. Often has he told me of the dinner he gaye in honour of that event. "I was a thread-paper, then," he would say (indeed, he never became fat), "We began with a barrel of oysters. " About that and other festivities of his youth, there was all the rich and rollicking flavour of the days of Pickwick. He was practically depen- dent on his own exertions from the time he began to practise his profession, and it was characteristic of him that he never seems to have been hard pressed for money. The in- herent sanity and moderation of his instincts 5 A MOTLEY preserved him, one imagines, from the financial ups and downs of most young men, for there was no niggardliness in him, and a certain breadth of conception characterised his money affairs throughout life. It was rather by the laws of gravity, therefore, whereby money ju- diciously employed attracts money, and the fact that he lived in that moneymaker's Golden Age, the nineteenth century, that he had long been (at the age of eighty) a wealthy man. Money was to him the symbol of a well-spent, well-ordered life, provocative of warmth in his heart because he loved his children, and was careful of them to a fault. He did not marry till he was forty-five, but his feeling for the future of his family manifested itself with the birth of his first child. Selecting a fair and high locality, not too far away from London, he set himself at once to make a country place, where the little things should have fresh air, new milk, and all the fruits of the earth, home- grown round them. Quite wonderful was the forethought he lavished on that house and little estate stretching down the side of a hill, with its walled gardens, pasture, corn-land and cop- 6 A PORTRAIT pice. All was solid, and of the best, from the low four-square red brick house with its con- crete terrace and French windows, to the cow-houses down by the coppice. From the oak trees, hundreds of years old, on the lawns, to the peach trees just planted along the south sunny walls. But here too, there was no dis- play for the sake of it, and no extravagance. Everything was at hand, from home-baked bread, to mushrooms wild and tame; from the stables with their squat clock-tower, to pigsties; from roses that won all the local prizes, to bluebells; but nothing redundant or pretentious. The place was an endless pleasure to him, who to the last preserved his power of taking interest, not only in great, but in little things. Each small triumph over difficulty the secur- ing of hot water in such a quarter, the better lighting of another, the rescue of the nectarines from wasps, the quality of his Alderney cows, the encouragement of rooks afforded him as much simple and sincere satisfaction as every little victory he achieved in his pro- fession, or in the life of the Companies which 7 A MOTLEY he directed. But with all his shrewd practical sense, and almost naive pleasure in material advantage, he combined a very real spiritual life of his own. Nor was there anything as- cetic in that inner life. It was mellow as the music of Mozart, his most beloved composer; Art and Nature, both had their part in it. He was, for instance, very fond of opera, but only when it could be called ' grand '; and it grieved him that opera was no longer what it had been, yet was it secretly a grave satis- faction that he had known those classical glories denied to the present generation. He loved indeed almost all classical music, but (besiddBt Mozart) especially Beethoven, Gluck, and Meyy#eer, whom he insisted (no less than Herbert Spencer) on considering a great com- poser. Wagner he tried very hard to appreciate and, after visiting Bayreuth, even persuaded himself that he had succeeded, though he never ceased to point out the great difference that existed between this person and Mozart. He loved the Old Masters of painting, having for favourites amongst the Italians: Rafael, Correggio, Titian, Tintoretto; and amongst 8 A PORTRAIT Englishmen Reynolds and Romney. On the other hand, he regarded Hogarth and Rubens as coarse, but Vandyke he very much admired, because of his beautiful painting of hands, the hall-mark, he would maintain, of an artist's quality. I cannot remember his feeling about Rembrandt, but Turner he certainly distrusted as extravagant. Botticelli and the earlier mas- ters he had not as yet quite learned to relish; and Impressionism, including Whistler, never really made conquest of his taste, though he always resolutely kept his mind open to what was modern feeling himself young at heart. Once on a spring day, getting over a stile, I remember him saying: ^ " Eighty! I can't believe it. SeeShs very queer. I don't feel it. Eighty!" And, point- ing to a blackbird that was singing, he added: "That takes the years off you!" His love of Nature was very intimate, simple, and un- conscious. I can see him standing by the pond of a summer evening watching the great flocks of starlings that visited those fields; or, with his head a little to one side, listening rapturously to a skylark. He would contem- 9 A MOTLEY plate, too, with a sort of serene passion, sunset effects, and every kind of view. But his greatest joy in life had been his long summer holidays, in Italy or among the Alps, and his memory was a perfect storehouse of peaks, passes, and arrivals at Italian inns. He had been a great walker, and, as an old man, was still very active. I can remember him on horseback at the age of sixty, though he had never been a sportsman not being in the way of hunting, having insufficient patience for fishing, and preferring to spend such time as he might have had for shooting, in communing with his beloved mountains. His love for all kinds of beauty, indeed, was strangely potent; and perhaps the more natural and deep for its innocence of all tradition and formal culture. He got it, I think, from his mother, of whom he always spoke with reverence as "the most beautiful woman in the Three Towns. 7 ' Yes, his love of beauty was a sensuous, warm glow pervading the whole of him, secretly separat- ing him from the majority of his associates. A pretty face, a beautiful figure, a mellow tune, the sight of dancing, a blackbird's song, 10 A PORTRAIT the moon behind a poplar tree, starry nights, sweet scents, and the language of Shakespeare all these moved him deeply, the more per- haps because he had never learned to express his feelings. His attempts at literature in- deed were strangely naive and stilted; his verse, in the comic vein, rather good; but all, as it were, like his period, ashamed to express any intimate feeling except in classical lan- guage. Yet his literary tastes were catholic; Milton was his favourite poet, Byron he also admired; Browning he did not care for; his favourite novelist was George Eliot, and, curi- ously enough in later life Turgenev. I well remember when the translated volumes of that author were coming out, how he would ask for another of those yellow books. He did not know why he liked them, with all those " crack- jaw" Russian names; but assuredly it was be- cause they were written by one who worshipped beauty. The works of Dickens and Thackeray he read with appreciation, on the whole, finding the first perhaps a little too grotesque, and the second a little too satiric. Scott, Trollope, 11 A MOTLEY Marryat, Blackmore, Hardy, and Mark Twain also pleased him; but Meredith he thought too " misty." A great theatre-goer all his life, he was very lukewarm towards modern actors, comparing them adversely with those constellations of the past, Edmund and Charles Kean, Charlie Mathews, Farren, Power, " little Robson," and Helen Faucit. He was, however, a great lover of Kate Vaughan's dancing; an* illustration of the equanimity of one who had formed his taste on Taglioni. Irving he would only accept in Louis XL, The Bells, and, I think, Charles 7., and for his mannerisms he had a great aversion. There was something of the old grand manner about his theatre habits. He attended with the very best and thinnest lavender kid gloves on his hands, which he would hold up rather high and clap together at the end of an act which pleased him; even, on memorable occasions, adding the word " Bravo." He never went out before the end of a play, however vehe- mently he might call it "poor stuff," which, to be quite honest, he did about nine times out 12 A PORTRAIT of ten. And he was ever ready to try again, having a sort of touching confidence in an art which had betrayed him so often. His opera hats were notable, usually of such age as to have lost shape, and surely the largest in Lon- don. Indeed, his dress was less varied than that of any man I have ever seen ; but always neat and well-cut, for he went habitually to the best shops, and without eccentricity of any kind. He carried a repeating gold watch and thin round gold chain which passed, smooth and sinuous as a little snake, through a small black seal with a bird on it; and he never abandoned very well made side-spring boots with cork soles, greatly resenting the way other boots dirtied his hands, which were thin and brown with long polished nails, and blue veins outstanding. For reading only, he wore tortoise-shell eyeglasses, which he would perch low down on the bridge of his nose, so that he could look over them, for his eyes were very long-sighted. He was extremely fastidious in his linen, and all personal matters, yet im- patient of being mollycoddled, or in any way over- valeted. Even on the finest days, he 13 A MOTLEY carried an umbrella, the ferrule of which, from his habit of stumping it on the pavement, had a worn and harassed look, and was rarely more than half present. Having been a Conservative Liberal in poli- tics till well past sixty, it was not until Dis- raeli's time that he became a Liberal Conser- vative. This was curious, for he always spoke doubtfully of "Dizzy," and even breathed the word "humbug" in connection with him. Probably he was offended by what he termed "the extravagance" in Dizzy's rival. For the Duke of Devonshire and Lord Salisbury he had respect without enthusiasm; and con- ceived for John Bright a great admiration as soon as he was dead. But on the whole the politician who had most attracted him had been Palmerston, because if memory serves he had in such admirable degree the faculty of "astonishing their weak nerves." For, though never a Jingo, and in later days both cautious and sane in his Imperialism, he had all a Briton's essential deep-rooted distrust of the foreigner. He felt that they were not quite safe, not quite sound, and must from time to 14 A PORTRAIT time be made to feel this. Born two years after the battle of Waterloo, he had inherited a certain high pride of island birth. And yet in one case, where he was for years in close con- tact with a foreigner he conceived for him so grave a respect, that it was quite amusing to watch the discomfiture of his traditional dis- trust. It was often a matter of wonder amongst those who knew him that a man of his ability and judgment had never even sought to make his mark in public affairs. Of the several rea- sons for this, the chief was, undoubtedly, the extraordinary balance of his temperament. To attain pre-eminence in any definite department of life would have warped and stunted too many of his instincts, removed too many of his interests; and so he never specialised in any- thing. He was quite unambitious, always tak- ing the lead in whatever field he happened to be, by virtue of his great capacity and will- power, but never pushing himself, and appar- ently without any life-aim, but that of leading a sane, moderate, and harmonious existence. And it is for this that he remains written on the national page, as the type of a lost and 15 A MOTLEY golden time, when life to each man seemed worth living for its own sake, without thought of its meaning as a whole, or much speculation as to its end. There was something classical, measured, and mellow in his march adown the years, as if he had been god-mothered by Har- mony. And yet, though he said his prayers and went to church, he could not fairly have been called a religious man; for at the time when he formed his religious habits, " religion" had as yet received no shocks, and reigned trium- phant over an unconscious nation whose spirit was sleeping; and when " religion," disturbed to its foundations, began to die, and people all round him were just becoming religious enough to renounce the beliefs they no longer held, he was too old to change, and continued to employ the mechanism of a creed which had never really been vital to him. He was in essence pagan: All was right with his world! His love was absorbed by Nature, and his wonder by the Great Starry Scheme he felt all around. This was God to him; for it was ever in the presence of the stars that he was most moved to a sense of divine order. Look- 16 A PORTRAIT ing up at those tremulous cold companions he seemed more reverent, and awed, than ever he was in the face of creeds or his fellow man. Whether stirred by the sheer beauty of Night, or by its dark immensity swarming with those glittering worlds, he would stand silent, and then, perhaps, say wistfully: "What little bits of things we are! Poor little wretches!" Yes, it was then that he really worshipped, adoring the great wonders of Eternity. No one ever heard him talk with conviction of a future life. He was far too self-reliant to ac- cept what he was told, save by his own inner voice; and that did not speak to him with certainty. In fact, as he grew old, to be un- certain of all such high things was part of his real religion; it seemed to him, I think, im- pertinent to pretend to intimate knowledge of what was so much bigger than himself. But neither his conventional creed, nor that awed uncertainty which was his real religion were ever out of hand; they jogged smoothly on in double harness, driven and guided by a su- premer power his reverence for Life. He ab- horred fanaticism. In this he truly mirrored 17 A MOTLEY the spirit of that great peacefully expanding river, the Victorian Era, which began when he came of age. And yet, in speaking before him of deep or abstract things, it was not safe to reckon without his criticism, which would sometimes make powerfully shrewd deductions out of the sheer logical insight of a nature neither fundamentally concerned with other worlds, nor brought up to the ways of dis- cussion. He was pre-eminently the son of a time between two ages a past age of old, unquestioning faith in Authority; a future age of new faith, already born but not yet grown. Still sheltering in the shade of the old tree which was severed at the roots and toppling, he never, I think, clearly saw though he may have had glimpses that men, like children whose mother has departed from their home, were slowly being forced to trust in, and be good to, themselves and to one another, and so to form out of their necessity, desperately, unconsciously, their new great belief in Humanity. Yes, he was the son of a time between two ages the product of an era without real faith an individualist to the core. 18 A PORTRAIT His attitude towards the poor, for instance, was essentially that of man to man. Save that he could not tolerate impostors, (one of his favourite words), and saw through them with almost startling rapidity, he was com- passionate to any who had fallen on evil for- tune, and especially to those who had been in any way connected with him. But in these almonary transactions he was always particu- larly secretive, as if rather doubting their sagacity, and the wisdom of allowing them to become known himself making up and de- spatching the parcels of old clothes, and rather surreptitiously producing such coins and writ- ing such cheques as were necessary. But "the poor," in bulk, were always to him the concern of the Poor Law pure and simple, and in no sense of the individual citizen. It was the same with malefactors, he might pity as well as con- demn them, but the idea that the society to which he and they belonged was in any way responsible for them, would never have oc- curred to him. His sense of justice, like that of his period, was fundamentally based on the notion that every man had started with 19 A MOTLEY equal, or at all events, with quite sufficient op- portunities, and must be judged as if he had. But, indeed, it was not the custom in his day to concern oneself with problems outside one's own class. Within that class, and in all mat- ters domestic, no man was ever born with a nicer sense of justice. It was never overridden by his affections; very seldom, and that with a certain charming naivete, by his interests. This sense of justice, however, in no way pre- vented him from being loved; for, in spite of a temper apt to take fire, flare up, and quickly die down again, he was one of the most love- able of men. There was not an ounce of dourness or asperity in his composition. His laughter was of a most infectious kind, singu- larly spontaneous and delightful, resembling the laughter of a child. The change which a joke wrought in the aspect of his large, dig- nified, and rather noble face, was disconcert- ing. It became wrinkled, or, as it were, crum- pled; and such a twinkling overcame his eyes as was frequently only to be extinguished by moisture. "That's rich!" was his favourite expression to describe what had tickled him; 20 A PORTRAIT for he had preserved the use of Devonshire expressions, bringing them forth, from an in- timate pet drawer of memory, and lingering over them with real gusto. He still loved, too, such Devonshire dishes of his boyhood, as " junket" and "toad in the hole"; and one of his favourite memories was that of the meals snatched at the old coaching Inn at Exeter, while they changed the horses of the Plymouth to the London coach. Twenty-four hours at ten miles an hour, without even a break! Glorious drive! Glorious the joints of beef, the cherry brandy! Glorious the old stage coachman, a "monstrous fat chap" who at that time ruled the road! In the City, where his office was situate, he was wont, though at all times a very moder- ate eater, to frequent substantial, old-fashioned hostelries such as Roche's, Pirn's, or Birch's, in preference to newer and more pretentious places of refreshment. He had a remarkable palate too, and though he drank very little, was, in his prime, considered as fine a judge of wine as any in London. Of tea he was par- ticularly fond, and always consumed the very 21 A MOTLEY best Indian, made with extreme care, main- taining that the Chinese variety was only fit for persons of no taste. He had little liking for his profession, believ- ing it to be beneath him, and that Heaven had intended him for an advocate; in which he was probably right, for his masterful acu- men could not have failed to assure him a foremost position at the Bar. And in him, I think, it is certain that a great Judge was lost to the State. Despite this contempt for what he called the " pettifogging" character of his occupation, he always inspired profound re- spect in his clients; and among the sharehold- ers of his Companies, of which he directed several, his integrity and judgment stood so high that he was enabled to pursue successfully a line of policy often too comprehensive, and far-seeing for the temper of the times. The reposeful dignity, and courage, of his head and figure when facing an awkward General Meet- ing could hardly have been exceeded. He sat, as it were, remote from its gusty temper, quietly determining its course. Truly memorable were his conflicts with the 22 A PORTRAIT only other man of his calibre on those Boards, and I cannot remember that he was ever beaten. He was at once the quicker tempered and more cautious. And if he had not the other's stoicism and iron nerve, he saw further into the matter in hand, was more unremitting in his effort, equally tenacious of purpose, and more magnetic. In fact, he had a way with him. But, after all said, it was in his dealings with children that the best and sweetest side of his personality was manifested. With them he became completely tender, inexhaustibly in- terested in their interests, absurdly patient, and as careful as a mother. No child ever resisted him, or even dreamed of doing so. From the first moment they loved his white hair and beard, his "feathers" as one little thing called them. They liked the touch of his thin hand, which was never wet or cold; and, holding to it, were always ready to walk with him wandering with complete unanim- ity, not knowing quite where or for what reason. How often have I not watched him starting out on that high adventure with his grandson, his face turned gravely down tow- 23 A MOTLEY ards a smaller face turned not quite so gravely up; and heard their voices tremendously con- cerned with all the things they might be going to do together! How often have I not seen them coming back, tired as cats, but still con- cerned about what was next going to happen! And children were always willing to play cricket with him because he bowled to them very slowly, pitching up what he called " three- quarter " balls, and himself always getting "out" almost before he went in. For, though he became in his later years a great connoisseur of cricket, spending many days at Lord's or the Oval, choosing our play of the very highest class, and quite impatient of the Eton and Harrow Match, he still performed in a some- what rococo fashion, as of a man taught in the late twenties of the last century, and hav- ing occasion to revive that knowledge about 1895. He bent his back knee, and played with a perfectly crooked bat, to the end that when he did hit the ball, which was not too often, it invariably climbed the air. There was, too, about his batting, a certain vein of recklessness or bravado, somewhat out of keeping with his 24 A PORTRAIT general character, so that, as has been said, he was never in too long. And when he got out he would pitch the bat down as if he were annoyed, which would hugely please his grand- son, showing of course that he had been trying his very best, as indeed, he generally had. But his bowling was extremely impressive, being effected with very bent knees, and a general air of first putting the ball to the eye, as if he were playing bowls; in this way he would go on and on giving the boy "an innings," and getting much too hot. In fielding he never could remember on the spur of the mo- ment whether it was his knees or his feet that he ought to close; and this, in combination with a habit of bending rather cautiously, because he was liable to lumbago, detracted somewhat from his brilliance; but when the ball was once in his hands, it was most exciting impossible to tell whether he would throw it at the running batsman, the wicket, or the bowler, according as the game appeared to him at the moment to be double wicket, single wicket, or rounders. He had lived in days when games were not the be-all and end-all 25 A MOTLEY of existence, and had never acquired a proper seriousness in such matters. Those who passed from cricket with him to cricket in the cold wide world found a change for which at first they were unable to account. But even more fascinating to children than his way of play- ing cricket was his perfect identification with whatever might be the matter in hand. The examination of a shell, the listening to the voice of the sea imprisoned in it, the making of a cocked hat out of the Times newspaper the doing up of little buttons, the feeding of pigeons with crumbs, the holding fast of a tiny leg while walking beside a pony, all these things absorbed him completely, so that no visible trace was left of the man whose judg- ment on affairs was admirable and profound. Nor, whatever the provocation, could he ever bring himself to point the moral of anything to a child, having that utter toleration of their foibles which only comes from a natural and perfectly unconscious love of being with them. His face, habitually tranquil, wore in their presence a mellow look of almost devil-may- care serenity. 26 A PORTRAIT Their sayings, too, he treasured, as though they were pearls. First poems, such as: I son* a worm, It was half-ly dead; I took a great spud And speared through his head were to him of singular fair promise. Their diagnoses of character, moreover, especially after visiting a circus, filled him with pure rapture, and he would frequently repeat this one: " Father, is Uncle a clever man?" "H'm! well yes, certainly." "I never seen no specimens. He can't bal- ance a pole on his nose, for instance." To the declining benison of their prayers, from their " darling father and mother," to "all poor people who are in distress," he loved to listen, not so much for the sentiments ex- pressed, as because, in their little nightgowns, they looked so sweet, and were so round-about in their way of getting to work. Yes, children were of all living things his chosen friends, and they knew it. 27 A MOTLEY But in his long life he made singularly few fast friendships with grown-up people, and, as far as I know, no enemies. For there was in him, despite his geniality, a very strong vein of fastidiousness, and such essential deep love of domination, that he found, perhaps, few men of his own age and standing to whom he did not feel natively superior. His most real and lifelong friendship was for a certain very big man with a profound hatred of humbug and a streak of "the desperate character" in him. They held each other in the highest esteem, or, as they would probably have put it, swore by one another; the one grumbling at, but reverencing, the other's high and resolute equanimity; the other deploring and admiring the one's deep and generous recklessness. The expressions: "Just like John, the careful fel- low!" "Just like Sil, reckless beggar!" were always on their lips; for like all their genera- tion they were sparing of encomium; and great, indeed, must have been their emotion before they would show their feelings. Dear as they were to each other's hearts, they never talked together of spiritual things, they never spoke 28 A PORTRAIT in generalities, but gravely smoking their cigars, discussed their acquaintances, invest- ments, wine, their nephews and grandchildren; and the affairs of the State condemning the advertising fashion in which everything was now done. Once in a way they would tell a story but they knew each other's stories too well; once in a way quote a line of Byron, Shakespeare, or Milton; or whistle to each other, inharmoniously, a bar or two from some song that Grisi, Mario, or Jenny Lind had sung. Once in a way memories of the heyday of their youth, those far-off golden hours, stealing over them, they would sit silent, with their grave steady eyes following the little rings of bluish smoke. . . . Yes, for all their lack of demon- stration, they loved each other well. I seem still to see the subject of this por- trait standing at his friend's funeral one bleak November day, the pale autumn sunlight fall- ing on the silver of his uncovered head a little bowed, and on his grave face, for once so sad. I hear the tones of his voice, still full and steady; and from the soul in his eyes, looking, as it were, through and through those forms of death 29 A MOTLEY to some deep conclusion of his own, I know how big and sane and sweet he was. His breed is dying now, it has nearly gone. But as I remember him with that great quiet forehead, with his tenderness, and his glance which travelled to the heart of what it rested on, I despair of seeing his like again. For, with him there seems to me to have passed away a principle, a golden rule of life, nay, more, a spirit the soul of Balance. It has stolen away, as in the early morning the stars steal out of the sky. He knew its tranquil secret, and where he is, there must it still be hovering. 1910. 30 A FISHER OF MEN LONG ago it is, now, that I used to see him issue from the rectory, followed by his dogs, an Irish and a fox terrier. He would cross to the churchyard, and, at the gate, stand looking over the Cornish upland of his cure of souls, toward the sea, distant nearly a mile. About his black thin figure there was one bright spot, a little gold cross, dangling on his vest. His eyes at such mo- ments were like the eyes of fishermen watching from the cliffs for pilchards to come by; but as this fisher of men marked the grey roofs covered with yellow lichen where his human fishes dwelt, red stains would come into his meagre cheeks. His lips would move, and he would turn abruptly in at the gate over which was written: "This is the Gate of Heaven." A certain green spot within that church- yard was kept clear of grave-stones, which thickly covered all the rest of the ground. 31 A MOTLEY He never I believe failed to look at it, and think: "I will keep that corner free. I will not be buried amongst men who refuse their God!" For this was his misfortune, which, like a creeping fate, had come on him year by year throughout his twenty years of rectorship. It had eaten into his heart, as is the way with troubles which a man cannot understand. In plain words, his catch of souls had dwindled season by season till, from three hundred when he was first presented to the living, it barely numbered forty. Sunday after Sunday he had conducted his three services. Twice a week from the old pulpit, scanning through the church twilight that ever scantier flock of faces, he had in his dry, spasmodic voice whose harsh tones, no doubt, were music to himself pronounced this conduct blessed, and that accursed, in accordance with his creed. Week after week he had told us all the sinfulness of not attending God's House, of not observing the Lord's Day. He had respected every proper ritual and ceremony; never refusing baptism* even to the illegitimate, nor burial 32 A FISHER OF MEN to any but such as took their own lives; join- ing in marriage with a certain exceptional alacrity those whose conduct had caused scan- dal in the village. His face had been set, too, against irreverence; no one, I remember, might come to his church in flannel trousers. Yet his flock had slowly diminished! Liv- ing, unmarried, in the neglected rectory, with his dogs, an old housekeeper, and a canary, he seemed to have no interests, such as shooting, or fishing, to take him away from his parish duties; he asked nothing better than to enter the houses and lives of his parishioners; and as he passed their doors spare, black, and clean-shaven he could often be seen to stop, make, as it were, a minatory gesture, and walk on with his hungry eyes fixed straight before him. Year by year, to encourage them, he printed privately and distributed documents containing phrases such as these: "It were better for him that a mill-stone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea." "But the fearful and unbelieving shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone." When he wrote them, his 33 A MOTLEY eyes I fancy flared, as though watching such penalties in process of infliction. Had not his parishioners in justice merited those fates? If, in his walks, he came across a truant, some fisherman or farmer, he would always stop, with his eyes fastened on the culprit's face: "You don't come to church now; how's that?" Like true Cornishmen, hoping to avoid unpleasantness, they would offer some polite excuse: They didn't knaw ezactly, zur the missus 'ad been ailin' ; there was always some- thin' like that! This temporising with the devil never failed to make the rector's eyes blaze, or to elicit from him a short dry laugh: "You don't know what you're saying, man! You must be mad to think you can save your soul that way! This is a Christian country!" Yet never after one of these encounters did he see the face of that parishioner in his church again. "Let un wait!" they would murmur, "tidden likely we'm gwine to his church t'be spoke to like dogs!" But, indeed, had they been dogs, the rector 34 A FISHER OF MEN would not have spoken to them like that. To dogs his conduct was invariably gentle. - He might be seen sometimes beside a field of standing corn, where the heads of his two terriers could be marked spasmodically emerg- ing above the golden stalks, as they hunted a covey of partridges or brood of young pheasants which they had scented. His harsh voice could be heard calling them: "Jim, Jim! Pat, Pat! To heel, you rascals!" But when they came out, their tongues lolling ecstatically, he only stooped and shook his finger at them, and they would lick his hand, or rub themselves against his trousers, confident that he would never strike them. With every animal, with every bird and insect he was like this, so gentle that they trusted him completely. He could often be surprised sitting on a high slate stile, or standing in a dip of the wide road between banks of gorse and bramble, with his head, in its wide hat, rather to one side, while a bull- finch or hedge-sparrow on a branch, not three feet off, would be telling him its little tale. Before going for a walk he would sweep his field-glass over the pale-gold landscape of corn- 35 A MOTLEY field, scorched pasturage and sand-dune, to see if any horse seemed needing water, or sheep were lying on its back. He was an avowed enemy, too, of traps and gins, and whenever he met with one, took pains to ensure its catching nothing. Such consistent tenderness to dumb animals was perhaps due to a desire to take their side against farmers who would not come to church; but more, I think, to the feeling that the poor things had no souls, that they were here to-day and gone to-morrow they could not be saved and must be treated with compassion, unlike those men with immortal spirits entrusted by God specially to his care, for whose wanton disobedience no punishment, perhaps, could be too harsh. It was as if, by endowing him with Her authority over other men, the Church had divided him into two. For the view he took of life was very simple, undisturbed by any sense of irony, unspoiled by curiosity, or desire to link effect with cause, or indeed, to admit the necessity of cause at all. At some fixed date God had made the earth of matter; this matter He had divided into the inanimate and the animate, unconnected with 36 A FISHER OF MEN each other; animate matter He had again divided into men, and animals; in men He had placed souls, making them in His own image. Men again He had divided into the Church and other men; and for the govern- ment and improvement of these other men God had passed Himself into His Church. That Church again had passed herself into her ministers. Thus, on the Church's minister- placed by Providence beyond the fear of being in the wrong there had been enjoined the bounden duty of instructing, ruling, and sav- ing at all costs, the souls of men. This was why, I think, when he encountered in the simple folk committed to his charge a strange dumb democratic spirit, a wayward feeling that the Universe was indivisible, that power had not devolved, but had evolved, that things were relative, not absolute, and so forth expressed in their simple way, he had ex- perienced from the first a gnawing irritation which, like a worm, seemed to have cankered his heart. Gradually one had seen this canker stealing out into his face and body, into his eyes and voice, into the very gestures of his 37 A MOTLEY lean arms and hands. His whole form gave the impression of a dark tree withered and eaten by some desiccating wind, like the stiff oaks of his Cornish upland, gnarled and riven by the Atlantic gales. Night and day in the worn old rectory, with its red conservatory, he must have brooded over the wrong done him by his people, in depriving him of his just due, the power to save their souls. It was as though an officer, gagged arid bound at the head of his company, should have been forced to watch them manoeuvring without him. He was like a school-master tied to his desk amongst the pandemonium of his scholars. His failure was a fact strange and intolerable to him, inexplicable, tragic a fact mured up in the mystery which each man's blindness to the nature of his own spirit wraps round his relations with his fellow be- ings. He could not doubt that, bereaved by their own wilful conduct of his ministrations, of the Church in fact, and, through the Church, of God, his parishioners were given up to dam- nation. If they were thus given up to damna- tion, he, their proper pastor- their rightful 38 A FISHER OF MEN leader, the symbol of the Church, that is of God was but a barren, withered thing. This thought he could not bear. Unable to see himself as others saw him, he searched to find excuses for them. He found none; for he knew that he had preached no narrow doctrines cursed with the bigotry which he recognised in the Romish or Nonconformist faiths. The doctrines and dogmas he was appointed to administer were of the due and necessary breadth, no more, no less. He was scrupulous, even against his own personal feeling, to ob- serve the letter of the encyclicals. Thus, nothing in the matter of his teaching could account for the gradual defection of his flock. Nor in the manner of it could he detect any- thing that seemed to himself unjustified. Yet, as the tide ebbed from the base of the grey cliffs, so, without haste, with deadly certainty, *the tide ebbed from his church. What could he, then, believe but that his parishioners meant to be personally offensive to himself? In the school-house, at the post office, on the green, at choir practice, or on the way to service, wherever he met them, one could see 39 A MOTLEY that he was perpetually detecting small slights or incivilities. He had come, I think, almost to imagine that these people, who never came to church, fixed the hours of their births and deaths and marriages maliciously, that they might mock at the inconvenience caused to one who neither could, nor would, refuse to do his duty. It was blasphemy they were com- mitting. In avoiding God's church, yet re- quiring such services of His minister, they were making God their servant. One could find him any evening in his study, his chin resting on his hand, the oil-lamp flar- ing slightly, his dogs curled up beside him, and the cloth cover drawn over the cage of his canary so that the little creature should not suffer from the light. Almost the first words he spoke would show how ceaselessly he brooded. "Nothing," he would say, "ever prospers in this village; Fve started this and that! Look at the football club, look at the Bible class all no good! With people such as these, wanting in all reverence, humility, and love of discipline! You have not had the dealings with them that I have!" 40 A FISHER OF MEN In truth his dealings with them had become notorious throughout the district. A peti- tion, privately subscribed, and presented to the bishop for his removal had, of course, met with failure. A rector could not be removed from his living for any reason it had been purchased for him by his father. Nor could his position as minister be interfered with on any such excuse as that of the mere personal dislike of his parishioners as well, indeed, seek by petition to remove the Church herself. The knowledge of his unassailable position found expression among his parishioners in dogged looks, and the words: "Well, we don' trouble!" It was in the twentieth year of his rectorship that a slight collision with the parish council drew from him this letter: "It is my duty to record my intention to attend no more meet- ings, for I cannot, as a Christian, continue to meet those who obstinately refuse to come to church." It was then late September, and the harvest festival had been appointed for the following Sunday. The week passed, but the farmers 41 A MOTLEY had provided no offerings for the decoration of the church; the fishermen too, accustomed by an old tradition in that parish to supply some purchased fruit in lieu of their shining fishes, sent nothing. The boycott had obvi- ously been preconcerted. But when the rector stepped that Sunday into the pulpit the church was fuller than it had been for many years. Men and women who had long ceased to attend, had come, possessed evidently by an itch to see how "th' old man" would take it. The eyes of the farmers and fishermen, hardened by the elements, had in them a grim humorous curi- osity, such as one may remark in the eyes of a ring of men round some poor wretch, whom, moved by a crude sense of justice, they have baited into the loss of dignity. Their faces, with hardly an exception, seemed to say: "Sir, we were given neither hand nor voice in the choosing of you. From the first day you showed us the cloven hoof. We have never wanted you. If we must have you, let us at all events get some sport out of you!" The rector's white figure rising from the dark 42 A FISHER OF MEN pulpit received without movement the shafts of all our glances; his own deep-set hunger- ing eyes were fixed on the Bible in his hand. He gave out his text: "The kindly fruits of the earth, in due season " His voice strangely smooth and low that morning, I remember began discoursing of the beneficence and kindliness of God, who had allowed the earth to provide men year by year with food, according to their needs. It was as though the mellow sentiment of that season of fruition had fallen on his exiled spirit. But presently he paused, and lean- ing forward, looked man by man, woman by woman, at us all. Those eyes now had in them the peculiar flare which we knew so well. His voice rose again: "And how have you met this benefaction, my brethren, how have you shown your gratitude to God, embodied in His Church and in me, Her appointed representa- tive? Do you think, then, that God will let you insult Him with impunity? Do you think in your foolish pride that God will suffer you unpunished to place this conspired slight on Him? If you imagine this, you are woefully 43 A MOTLEY mistaken. I know the depths of your re- bellious hearts; I read them like this Book. You seek, you have always sought, to set my authority at defiance a wayward and dis- obedient generation. But let me tell you: God, who has set His Holy Church over you, is a just and strong God; as a kind master chastises his dogs for their own good, so will He chastise you. You have sought to drive me out from among you " and from his pale twisting lips, through the hush, there came a sound like a laugh "to drive the Church, to drive God Himself, away! You could not have made a grosser error. Do you think that we, in solemn charge of your salvation, are to be moved by such puerile rebellion? Not so! God has appointed us, to God alone we are accountable. Not if every man and woman in the parish, aye, and every child, deserted this church, would I recoil one step from my duty, or resign my charge! As well imagine, forsooth, that your great Church is some poor man-elected leader, subject to your whims, and to be deposed as the fancy takes you! Do you conceive the nature of the 44 A FISHER OF MEN Church and of my office to be so mean and petty that I am to feed you with the food you wish me to feed you with, to lead you into such fields as you dictate? No! my brethren, you have not that power! Is the shepherd elected by the sheep? Listen then to the truth, or to your peril be it! The Church is a rock set up by God amongst the shifting sands of life. It comes from Heaven, not from this miserable earth. Its mission is to command, yours to obey. If the last man in this Christian country proved a rebel and a traitor, the Church and her ministers would stand immovable, as I stand here, firm in my sacred resolve to save your souls. Go down on your knees, and beg God to forgive you for the wanton insult you have offered Him! . . . Hymn 266: 'Lead, kindly Light, amid the encircling gloom P Through the grey aisles, where so great a silence reigned, the notes of the organ rose. The first verse of that hymn was sung only by the choir and a few women's voices; then one by one the men joined in. Our voices swelled into a shout louder than we had ever heard in the little church before a mutinous, harsh, 45 A MOTLEY roaring sound, as though, in the words of that gentle hymn, each one of this grim congrega- tion were pouring out all the resentment in his heart. The roar emerging through the open door must have startled the passing tourists, and the geese in the neighbouring farmyard. It ended with a groan like the long-drawn sob of a wave sucking back. In the village all the next week little except this sermon was discussed. Farmers and fish- ermen are men of the world. The conditions of their lives, which are guarded only by their own unremitting efforts, which are backed by no authority save their own courage in the long struggle with land and sea, gives them a cer- tain deep philosophy. Amongst the fishermen there was one white-bearded old fellow who even seemed to see a deep significance in the rector's sermon. "Mun putts hissel' above us, like the Czar o' Roossia," he said, " 'tes the sperrit o' the thing that's wrong. Talk o' lovin' kindness, there's none 'bout the Church, 'sfar's I can see, 'tes all: 'Du this, or ye'll be blasted!' This man he's a regular chip o' the old block!" He spoke, indeed, as though 46 A FISHER OF MEN the rector's attitude towards them were a symbol of the Church's attitude to men. Among the farmers such analogies were veiled by the expression of simpler thoughts: "Yu med tak' a 'arse to the watter, yu can't mak' un drink!" "Whu wants mun, savin' our souls! Let mun save's own!" "We'm not gude enough to listen to his prachin', I rackon!" It was before a congregation consisting of his clerk, two tourists, three old women, one of them stone deaf, and four little girls, that the unfortunate man stood next Sunday morning. Late that same wild and windy afternoon a jeering rumour spread down in the village: "TV old man's up to Tresellyn 'Igh Cliff, talkin' to the watters!" A crowd soon gathered, eager for the least sensation that should break monotony. Be- yond the combe, above the grey roofs of the fishing village, Tresellyn High Cliff rises ab- ruptly. At the top, on the very edge, the tiny black shape of a man could be seen standing 47 A MOTLEY with his arms raised above his head. Now he kneeled, then stood motionless for many minutes with hands outstretched; while be- hind him, the white and brown specks of his two terriers were visible, couched along the short grass. Suddenly he could be seen gesticu- lating wildly, and the speck shapes of the dogs leaping up, and cowering again as if terrified at their master's conduct. For two hours this fantastic show was wit- nessed by the villagers with gloating gravity. The general verdict was: "Th' old man's carry in' on praaperly." But very gradually the sight of that tiny black figure appealing to his God the God of his Church militant which lived by domination roused the super- stition of men who themselves were living in primitive conflict with the elements. They could not but appreciate what was so in keep- ing with the vengeful spirit of a fighting race. One could see that they even began to be afraid. Then a great burst of rain, sweeping from the sea, smothered all si-ght of him. Early next morning the news spread that the rector had been found in his arm-chair, 48 f UNIVERSITY ) A FISHER OF MEN the two dogs at his feet, and the canary perched on his dead hand. His clothes were unchanged and wet, as if he had sunk into that chair, and passed away, from sheer exhaustion. The body of "the poor unfortunate gentleman" the old housekeeper told me was huddled and shrunk together; his chin rested on the little gold cross dangling on his vest. They buried him in that green spot, apart from his parishioners, which he had selected for his grave, placing on the tombstone these words: PASTOR ECCLESLE BRITANNIOE " GOD IS LOVE " 1908. 49 THE PRISONER ON a fine day of early summer in a London garden, before the birds had lost their Spring song, or the trees dropped their last blossoms, our friend said suddenly: "Why! there's a goldfinch!" Blackbirds there were, and thrushes, and tits in plenty, an owl at night, and a Christopher Columbus of a cuckoo, who solemnly, once a year, mistook this green island of trees for the main lands ot Kent and Surrey, but a goldfinch never! "I hear it over there!" he said again, and, getting up, he walked towards the house. When he came back, our friend sat down again, and observed: "I didn't know that you kept a cage-bird!" We admitted that our cook had a canary. "A mule!" he remarked, very shortly. Some strong feeling had evidently been aroused in him that neither of us could under- stand. 51 A MOTLEY Suddenly he burst out: "I can't bear things in cages; animals, birds, or men. I hate to see or think of them." And looking at us angrily, as though we had taken an advantage in drawing from him this confession, he went on quickly: "I was staying in a German town some years ago, with a friend who was making in- quiries into social matters. He asked me one day to go over a prison with him. I had never seen one, then, and I agreed. It was just such a day as this a perfectly clear sky, and there was that cool, dancing sparkle on everything that you only see in some parts of Germanyjf This prison, which stood in the middle of the town, was one of those shaped like a star, that have been built over there on the plan of Pen- tonville. The system, they told us, was the same that you might have seen working here many years ago. The Germans were then, and still, no doubt, are, infatuated with the idea of muring their prisoners up in complete solitude. But it was a new toy to them then, and they were enjoying it with that sort of fanatical thoroughness which the Germans give to every- 52 THE PRISONER thing they take up. \l don't want to describe this prison, or what we saw in it; as far as an institution run on such dreadful lines can be, it was, I daresay, well-managed f] the Gover- jior, at all events, impressed me favourably. L! '11 simply tell you of the one thing which I shall never forget, because it symbolised to me for ever the caging of all creatures, animal or human, great or small." Our friend paused; then, with an added irritation in his voice, as though aware of doing violence to his natural reserve, he went on: "We had been all over the grizzly place when the Governor asked my friend whether he would like to see one or two of the 'life 7 prisoners. " 'I will show you one/ he said, 'who has been here twenty-seven years. He is, you will understand' I remember his very words 'a little worn by his long confinement, j While we were going towards this prisoner's cell, they told us his story. He had been a cabinet- maker's assistant, and when still quite a boy, joined a gang of burglars to rob his own em- ployer. Surprised during the robbery, he had 53 A MOTLEY blindly struck out, and killed his employer on the spot. He was sentenced to death, but, on the intervention of some Royalty who had been upset by the sight of corpses, I believe at the battle of Sadowa, his sentence was com- muted to imprisonment for life. \ilWhen we entered his cell he was standing perfectly still, gazing at his work) He looked* quite sixty, though he could not have been more than forty-six a bent, trembling ruin of a figure, covered by a drab-coloured apron. \if is face had the mealy hue and texture of all prisoners' faces/) He seemed to have no feat- ures; his cheeks were hollow; his eyes large, but, looking back, I can't remember their colour if, indeed, they had colour in them at all. As we passed in, one by one, through the iron door, he took off his round cap, drab- coloured too, like everything about him, show- ing his dusty, nearly bald head, with a few short grey hairs on end, and stood in an at- titude of 'attention/ humbly staring at us. He was like an owl surprised by daylight. Have you ever seen a little child ill for the first time full of bewilderment at its own suf- 54 THE PRISONER fering? His face wgs like that, but so ex- traordinarily gentle I^jWe had seen many of the prisoners, and he was the only one that had that awful gentleness. The sound of his voice, too: l Ja, Herr Ltirektor new, Herr Direktor!' soft and despairing I remember it now there was not a breath of will-power ^left." OUK friend paused, frowning in his effort to re-create the scene. "He held in his hand," he-went on presently, "a sheet of stiff paper, on which he had been transcribing the New Testament in letters from a code of writing for the deal and dumb. When he passed his thin fingers over the type to show us how easily the deaf and dumb could read it, you could see that his hands were dusty like a miller's. There was nothing in the cell to pro- duce that dust, and in my belief it was not dust on his hands, but some excretion from that human plant running to seed. When he held the sheet of paper up, too, it trembled like the wing of an insect. One of us asked, who invented the system he was working at, men- tioning some name. 'Nein, win, 1 he said, and he stood shivering with eagerness to recollect 55 A MOTLEY the right name. At last he drooped his head, and mumbled putf: '-Ahj Herr Direkt&r, ich kann nichil^ "Then all of a sudden the name came bursting from his lips. At that mo- ment, for the first time, he actually looked like a man. I never before then realised the value of freedom; the real meaning of our .relations with other human beings; the necessity for the mind's being burnished from minute to minute by sights and sounds, by the need for remem- bering and using what we remember. This fellow, you see, had no use for memory in his life; he was like a plant placed where no dew can possibly fall on it. To watch that look pass over his face at the mere remembrance of a name was like catching sight of a tiny scrap of green leaf left in the heart of a withered shrub. Man, I tell you, is wonderful the most endur- ing creature that has ever been produced !jj Our friend rose, and began- pacing up and dawn, is world was not a large one; about four- teen feet by eight. He'd lived in it for twenty- seven years, without a mouse even for a friend. They do things thoroughly in prisons. Think of the tremendous vital force that must go to 56 THE PRISONER the making of the human organism, for a man to live through that.J. What do you im- agine/' he went on, turning to us suddenly, "kept even a remnant of his reason alive? Well, Til tell you: While we were still look- ing at his 'deaf and dumb' writing,IHe sud- denly handed us a piece of wood about the size of a large photograph. It was the picture of a young girl, seated in the very centre of a garden, with bright-coloured flowers in her hand; in the background was a narrow, twist- ing stream with some rushes, and a queer bird, rather like a raven, standing on the bank. And by the side of the girl a tree with large hanging fruits, strangely symmetrical, unlike any tree that ever grew, yet with something in it that is in all trees, a look as if they had spirits, and were the friends of man. The girl was staring straight at us with perfectly round, blue eyes, and the flowers she held in her hand seemed also to stare at us. The whole picture, it appeared to me, was full of what shall I say? a kind of wonder. It had all the crude colour and drawing of an early Italian painting, the same look of difficulty 57 A MOTLEY conquered by sheer devotionj One of us asked him if he had learnt to draw before his imprisonment; but the poor fellow misunder- stood the question. "Nein y nein," he said, "the Herr Direktor knows I had no model. It is a fancy picture!" And the smile he gave us would have made a devil weep! (He had put into that picture all that his soul longed for woman, flowers, birds, trees, blue sky, running water; and all the wonder of his spirit that he was cut off from them. He had been at work on it, they said, for eighteen years, destroying and repeating, until he had pro- duced this, the hundredth version. It was a masterpiece. Yes, there he had been for twenty- seven years, condemned for life to this living death without scent, sight, hearing, or touch of any natural object, without even the mem- ory of them, evolving from his starved soul this vision of a young girl with eyes full of wonder, and flowers in her hand. It's the greatest triumph of the human spirit, ^nd the greatest testimony to the power of Art that I have ever seen. '^7 Our friend uttered a short laugh: "So 58 THE PRISONER thick-skinned, however, is a man's mind that I didn't even then grasp the agony of that man's life. But I did later. "\j happened to see his eyes as he was trying to answer some question of the Governor's about his health. To my dying day I shall never forget them. They were incarnate tragedy all those eter- nities of solitude and silence he had lived through, all the eternities he had still to live through before they buried him in the grave- yard outside, were staring out of them. They had more sheer pitiful misery in them than all the eyes put together of all the free men I've ever seen. I couldn't stand the sight of them, and hurried out of the cell. I felt then, ftd-eveg-^incc, what they say the Russians feul for all thclHapflca-intQ savagery^ the sacred- ness of suffering. I felt that we ought all of us to have bowed down before him ;J that I, though I was free and righteous, was a charla- tan &|tfl sinner in the face of that living cruci- fixion. [.Whatever crime he had committed I don't care what it was that poor lost creature had been so sinned against that I was as dirt beneath his feet. When I think of him there 59 A MOTLEY still, for all I know I feel a sort of frenzy rising in me against my own kind. I feel the miser- able aching of all the caged creatures in the world."') ~^ ^Qur friend turned his head away, and for quiteKa minute did not speak. | "On our way bade, I remember," he said at last, "we drove through the Stadt Park. There, it was free and light enough; every kind of tree limes, copper beaches, oaks, sycamores, poplars, birches, and apple trees in blossom, were giving out their scent; very branch and leaf was glistening with happiness. The place was full of birds, the symbols \)f freedom, fluttering about, singing their loudest in the sun. Yes, it was all enchanted ground. And I well re- member thinking that in the whole range of Nature only men and spiders \torture other creatures in that long-drawn-out kind of way; and only men do it in cold blood toHheir own species. So far as I know that's a fact of nat- ural history; and I can tell you that to see, once for all, as I did, in that man's eyes> its unutterable misery, is never to feeMhe saW towards your own kind again. JFhat night I 60 THE PRISONER sat in a cafe window, listening to the music, the talk, the laughter, watching the people pass in the street shop-folk, soldiers, merchants, offi- cials, priests, beggars, aristocrats, women of pleasure, and the light streaming out from the windows, and the leaves just moving against the most wonderful, dark blue sky. But I saw and heard nothing of it all. I only saw the gentle, mealy-coloured face of that poor fellow, his eyes, and his dusty, trembling hands, and I saw the picture that he had painted there in hell. I've seen it ever since, whenever I see or hear of any sort of solitary caged creature." Our friend ceased speaking, and very soon after he rose, excused himself, and went away. 1909. 61 COURAGE AT that time (said Ferrand) I was in pov- erty. Not the kind of poverty that goes without dinner, but the sort that goes without breakfast, lunch, and dinner, and ex- ists as it can on bread and tobacco. I lived in one of those fourpenny lodging-houses, Westminster way. Three, five, seven beds in a room; if you pay regularly, you keep your own bed; if not, they put some one else there who will certainly leave you a memento of himself. It's not the foreigners' quarter; they are nearly all English, and drunkards. Three- quarters of them don't eat can't; they have no capacity for solid food. They drink and drink. They're not worth wasting your money on cab-runners, newspaper-boys, sellers of laces, and what you call sandwichmen; three- fourths of them brutalised beyond the power of recovery. What can you expect? They just live to scrape enough together to keep 63 A MOTLEY their souls in their bodies; they have no time or strength to think of anything but that. They come back at night and fall asleepand how dead that sleep is! No, they never eat just a bit of bread; the rest is drink! There used to come to that house a little Frenchman, with a yellow, crowds-footed face; not old either, about thirty. But his life had been hard no one comes to these houses if life is soft; especially no Frenchman; a French- man hates to leave his country. He came to shave us charged a penny; most of us for- got to pay him, so that in all he shaved about three for a penny. He went to others of these houses this gave him his income he kept the little shop next door, too, but he never sold anything. How he worked! He also went to one of your Public Institutions; this was not so profitable, for there he was paid a penny for ten shaves. He used to say to me, moving his tired fingers like little yellow sticks: "Pff! I slave! To gain a penny, friend, I'm spending fourpence. What would you have? One must nourish oneself to have the strength to shave ten people for a penny." 64 COURAGE He was like an ant, running round and round in his little hole, without any chance but just to live; and always in hopes of saving enough to take him back to France, and set him up there. We had a liking for each other. He was the only one, in fact except a sandwich- man who had been an actor, and was very in- telligent, when he wasn't drunk the only one in all that warren who had ideas. He was fond of pleasure and loved his music-hall must have gone at least twice a year, and was always talking of it. He had little knowledge of its joys, it's true hadn't the money for that, but his intentions were good. He used to keep me till the last, and shave me slowly. "This rests me," he would say. It was amusement for me, too, for I had got into the habit of going for days without opening my lips. It's only a man here and there one can talk with; the rest only laugh; you seem to them a fool, a freak something that should be put into a cage or tied by the leg. "Yes," the little man would say, "when I came here first I thought I should soon go back, but now I'm not so sure. I'm losing my 65 A MOTLEY illusions. Money has wings, but it's not to me it flies. .Believe me, friend, I am shaving my soul into these specimens. And how unhappy they are, poor creatures; how they must suffer! Drink! you say. Yes, that saves them they get a little happiness from that. Unfortunately, I haven't the constitu- tion for it here." And he would show me where he had no constitution. "You, too, comrade, you don't seem to be in luck; but then, you're young. Ah, well, faut etre philo- sophe but imagine what kind of a game it is in this climate, especially if you come from the South!" When I went away, which was as soon as I had nothing left to pawn, he gave me money there's no question of lending in those houses: if a man parts with money he gives it; and lucky if he's not robbed into the bargain. There are fellows there who watch for a new pair of shoes, or a good overcoat, profit by their wakefulness as soon as the other is asleep, and promptly disappear. There's no morality in the face of destitution it needs a man of iron, and these are men of straw. But one thing 66 COURAGE I will say of the low English they are not bloodthirsty, like the low French and Italians. Well, I got a job as fireman on a steamer, made a tour tramping, and six months later I was back again. The first morning I saw the Frenchman. It was shaving-day; he was more like an ant than ever, working away with all his legs and arms; a little yellower, and per- haps more wrinkled. "Ah!" he called out to me in French, "there you are back again. I knew you'd come. Wait till I've finished with this speci- men I've a lot to talk about." We went into the kitchen, a big stone-floored room, with tables for eating and sat down by the fire. It was January, but, summer or winter, there's always a fire burning in that kitchen. "So," he said, "you have come back? No luck? Eh! Patience! A few more days won't kill you at your age. What fogs, though! You see, I'm still here, but my comrade, Pigon, is dead. You remember him the big man with black hair who had the shop down the street. Amiable fellow, good friend to 67 A MOTLEY me; and married. Fine woman his wife a little ripe, seeing she has had children, but of good family. He died suddenly of heart dis- ease. Wait a bit; Til tell you about that. . . . "It was not long after you went away, one fine day in October, when I had just finished with these specimens here, and was taking my coffee in the shop, and thinking of that poor Pigon dead then just three days when pom! comes a knock, and there is Madame Pigon! Very calm a woman of good family, well brought up, well made fine woman. But the cheeks pale, and the eyes so red, poor soul. " 'Well, Madame/ I asked her, 'what can I do for you?' "It seems this poor Pigon died bankrupt; there was not a cent in the shop. He was two days in his grave, and the bailiffs in already. " 'Ah, Monsieur!' she says to me, 'what am I to do? 7 " 'Wait a bit, Madame!' I get my hat and go back to the shop with her. "What a scene! Two bailiffs, who would have been the better for a shave, sitting in a 68 COURAGE shop before the basins; and everywhere, ma foi, everywhere, children! Tk! Tk! A little girl of ten, very like her mother; two little boys with little trousers, and one with nothing but a chemise; and others two, quite small, all rolling on the floor; and what a horrible noise! all crying, all but the little girl, fit to break themselves in two. The bailiffs seemed perplexed. It was enough to make one weep! Seven! and some quite small! That poor Pigon, I had no idea! "The bailiffs behaved very well. " 'Well/ said the biggest, 'you can have four-and-twenty hours to find this money; my mate can camp out here in the shop we don't want to be hard on you!' "I helped Madame to soothe the children. " 'If I had the money/ I said, 'it should be at your service, Madame in each well-born heart there should exist humanity; but I have no money. Try and think whether you have no friends to help you.' " 'Monsieur/ she answered, 'I have none. Have I had time to make friends I, with seven children?' 69 A MOTLEY " 'But in France, Madame?' " 'None, Monsieur. I have quarrelled with my family; and reflect it is now seven years since we came to England, and then only be- cause no one would help us.' That seemed to me bad, but what could I do? I could only say " 'Hope always, Madame trust in me!' "I went away. All day long I thought how calm she was magnificent! And I kept say- ing to myself: 'Come, tap your head! tap your head! Something must be done!' But nothing came. "The next morning it was my day to go to that sacred Institution, and I started off still thinking what on earth could be done for the poor woman; it was as if the little ones had got hold of my legs and were dragging at me. I arrived late, and, to make up time, I shaved them as I have never shaved them; a hot morning I perspired! Ten for a penny! Ten for a penny! I thought of that, and of the poor woman. At last I finished and sat down. I thought to myself: 'It's too strong! Why do you do it? It's stupid! You are wasting 70 COURAGE yourself!' And then, my idea came to me! I asked for the manager. " 'Monsieur/ I said, 'it is impossible for me to come here again/ " 'What do you mean? 7 says he. " 'I have had enough of your "ten for a penny" I am going to get married; I can't afford to come here any longer. I lose too much flesh for the money/ " 'What? 7 he says, ' you're a lucky man if you can afford to throw away your money like this!' " 'Throw away my money! Pardon, Mon- sieur, but look at me' I was still very hot 'for every penny I make I lose threepence, not counting the boot leather to and fro. While I was still a bachelor, Monsieur, it was my own affair I could afford these extrava- gances; but now it must finish I have the honour, Monsieur!' "I left him, and walked away. I went to the Pigons' shop. The bailiff was still there Pfui! He must have been smoking all the time. " 'I can't give them much longer,' he said to me. 71 A MOTLEY " ' It is of no importance/ I replied; and I knocked, and went in to the back room. "The children were playing in the corner, that little girl, a heart of gold, watching them like a mother; and Madame at the table with a pair of old black gloves on her hands. My friend, I have never seen such a face calm, but so pale, so frightfully discouraged, so overwhelmed. One would say she was waiting for her death. It was bad, it was bad with the winter coming on! " 'Good morning, Madame/ I said. 'What news? Have you been able to arrange any- thing?' " 'No, Monsieur. And you?' " 'No!' And I looked at her again a fine woman; ah! a fine woman. " 'But/ I said, 'an idea has come to me this morning. Now, what would you say if I asked you to marry me? It might possibly be better than nothing.' "She regarded me with her black eyes, and answered " 'But willingly, Monsieur!' and then, com- rade, but not till then, she cried." 72 COURAGE The little Frenchman stopped, and stared at me hard. "H'm!" I said at last, "you have courage!" He looked at me again; his eyes were troubled, as if I had paid him a bad compli- ment. "You think so?" he said at last, and I saw that the thought was gnawing at him, as if I had turned the light on some desperate, dark feeling in his heart. "Yes!" he said, taking his time, while his good yellow face wrinkled and wrinkled, and each wrinkle seemed to darken: "I was afraid of it even when I did it. Seven children!" Once more he looked at me: "And since! sometimes sometimes I could " he broke off, then burst out again: "Life is hard! What would you have? I knew her husband. Could I leave her to the streets?" 1904. 73 THE MEETING WALKING one day in Kensington Gar- dens, I strolled into the enclosure of the tea kiosque and sat down on the side shel- tered from the east, where fashionable people never go. The new-fledged leaves were swinging in a breeze that kept stealing up in puffs under the half-bare branches; sparrows and pigeons hunted on the grass for crumbs; and all the biscuit-coloured chairs and little round-topped marble tripods, with thick inverted cups and solitary bowls of sugar, were sending out their somewhat bleak invitation. A few of these tables were occupied; at one sat a pale, thin child in an enormous white hat, in the company of a cheery little red-cross nurse and a lady in grey, whose pathetic, half-thankful eyes betokened a struggling convalescence; at an- other, two ladies Americans, perhaps with pleasant, keen, brown faces, were munching 75 A MOTLEY rolls; at a third, an old square man, bald and grey, sat smoking. At short intervals, like the very heart's cry of that Spring day, came the scream of the peacocks from across the water. Presently there strolled along the gravel space from right to left a young man in a fashionable cut-away coat, shining top-hat, and patent boots, swinging a cane. His face was fresh and high-coloured, with little twisted dark moustaches, and bold, bright eyes. He walked like an athlete, whose legs and loins are hard with muscle; and he looked about him with exaggerated nonchalance. But under his swagger I detected expectation, anxiety, de- fiance. He re-passed, evidently looking for some one, and I lost sight of him. But presently he came back, and this time he had her with him. Oh! She was a pretty soul, with her veil, and her flower-like face behind it, and her quick glances to left and right; and her little put-on air of perfect ease, of perfect how shall we call it? justifi- cation. And yet behind all this, too, was a subtle mixture of feelings of dainty dis- 76 THE MEETING pleasure at her own position, of unholy satis- faction, of desire not to be caught. And he? How changed! His eyes, no longer bold and uneasy, were full of humble delight, of defer- ential worship; his look of animal nonchalance was gone. Choosing a table not far from mine, which had, as it were, a certain strategic value, he drew her chair back for her, and down they sat. I could not hear their talk, but I could watch them, and knew as well as if they had told me in so many words that this was their first stolen meeting. That first meeting, which must not be seen, or rather the first meeting that both felt must not be seen a very different thing. They had stepped in their own minds over the unmarked boundary of convention. It was a moment that had perhaps been months in coming, the preliminary moment that in each love affair comes only once, and makes all the after poignancy so easy. Their eyes told the whole story hers rest- lessly watchful of all around, with sudden clingings to his; and his, with their attempt at composure, and obvious devotion. And it was 77 A MOTLEY psychologically amusing to see the difference between the woman and the man. In the midst of the stolen joy she had her eye on the world, instinctively deferring to its opinion, owning, so to speak, that she was in the wrong; while he was only concerned with striving not to lower himself in his own estimation by look- ing ridiculous. His deference to the world's opinion had gone by the board, now that he was looking into her eyes. "D n the world!" he said to himself; while she, still watching the world as a cat watches some bullying dog, knew she need not trouble about looking ridiculous she would never look that. And when their eyes met, and could not for a moment tear themselves apart, it gave one an ache in the heart, the ache that the cry of the peacock brings, or the first Spring scent of the sycamores. And I began wondering. The inevitable life of their love, just flowering like the trees, the inevitable life with its budding, and blos- som, and decay, started up before me. Were they those exceptional people that falsify all expectation and prove the rule? Not they! 78 THE MEETING They were just the pair of lovers, the man and woman, clean, and vigorous, and young, with the Spring in their blood fresh-run, as they say of the salmon, and as certain to drift back to the sea at the appointed time. On that couple bending their heads together, morals and prophecies were as little likely to take effect as a sleet shower on the inevitable march of Spring. I thought of what was in store for him, the hours of waiting, with his heart in his mouth, tortured by not knowing whether she would come, or why she did not come. And for her the hours of doubt: "Does he really love me? He cannot really love me!" The stolen meetings, whose rapture has gone almost as soon as come, in thought of the parting; the partings themselves the tearing asunder of eyes, the terrible blank emptiness in the heart; and the beginning of waiting again. And then for her, the surreptitious terrors and delights of the "post," that one particular delivery agreed on for safety; the excuses for going out, for secrecy, for solitude. And for him, the journeys past the house after dark to see the 79 A MOTLEY lights in the windows, to judge from them what was going on; and the cold perspirations, and furies of jealousy and terror; the hours of hard walking to drive away the fit; the hours of sleepless desire. And then the hour, the inevitable hour of some stolen day on the river, or under the sheltering cover of a wood; and that face of hers on the journey home, and his offer to commit suicide, to relieve her of his presence; and the hard-wrung promise to meet once more. And the next meeting, the countless procession of meetings. The fierce delights, the utter lassitudes and always like the ground bass of an accompaniment, the endless subter- fuge. And then the slow gradual process of cooling the beginning of excuses, the perpet- ual weaving of self- justification; the solemn and logical self-apologies; the finding f flaws in each other, humiliating oaths and protesta- tions; and finally the day when she did not come, or he did not come. And then the let- ters; the sudden rapprochement, and the still more sudden end. It all came before the mind, like the scenes 80 THE MEETING of a cinematograph; but beneath the table I saw their hands steal together, and solemn prophetic visions vanished. Wisdom, and knowledge, and the rest, what were they all to that caress! So, getting up, I left them there, and walked away under the chestnut trees, with the cry of the peacock following. 1904. 81 THE PACK "TT'S only," said H., "when men run in JL packs that the^ lose their sense of de- cency. At least that's my experience. Indi- vidual man I'm not speaking of savages- is more given to generosity than meanness, rarely brutal, inclines in fact to be a gentleman. It's when you add three or four more to him that his sense of decency, his sense of personal responsibility, his private standards, go by the board. I am not at all sure that he does not become the victim of a certain infectious fever. Something physical takes place, I fancy . . . I happen to be a trustee, with three others, and we do a deal of cheeseparing in the year, which as private individuals we should never dream of." "That/s hardly a fair example," said D., "but on the whole, I quite agree. Single man is not an angel, collective man is a bit of a brute." 83 A MOTLEY The discussion was carried on for several minutes, and then P., who had not yet spoken, said: "They say a pinch of illustration is worth a pound of argument. When I was at the 'Varsity there was a man at the same college with me called Chalkcroft, the son of a high ecclesiastic, a perfectly harmless, well- mannered individual, who had the misfortune to be a Radical, or, as some even thought, a Socialist anyway, he wore a turn-down col- lar, a green tie, took part in Union debates on the shady side, and no part in college festivi- ties. He was, in fact, a "smug" a man, as you know, who, through some accident of his early environment, incomprehensibly fails to adopt the proper view of life. He was never drunk, not even pleasantly, played no games connected with a ball, was believed to be afraid of a horse or a woman, took his exercise in long walks with a man from another college, or solitarily in a skiff upon the river; he also read books, and was prepared to discuss ab- stract propositions. Thus, in one way or an- other he disgusted almost every self-respecting under-graduate. Don't imagine, of course, that 84 THE PACK his case was unusual; we had many such at M in my time; but about this Chalkcroft there was an unjustifiable composure, a quiet sarcasm, which made him conspicuously in- tolerable. He was thought to be a " bit above himself," or, rather, he did not seem conscious, as any proper "smug" should, that he was a bit below his fellows; on the contrary, his figure, which was slim, and slightly stooping, passed in and about college with serene assur- ance; his pale face with its traces of reprehen- sible whisker, wore a faint smile above his de- tested green tie; besides, he showed no signs of that poverty which is, of course, some justi- fication to "smugs" for their lack of conformity. And as a matter of fact, he was not poor, but had some of the best rooms in college, which was ever a remembered grievance against him. For these reasons, then," went on P., "it was decided one evening to bring him to trial. This salutary custom had originated in the mind of a third year man named Jefferies, a dark person with a kind of elephant-like un- wieldiness in his nose and walk, a biting, witty tongue, and very small eyes with a lecherous 85 A MOTLEY expression. He is now a Scottish baronet. This gentleman in his cups had quite a pretty malice, and a sense of the dignity of the law. Wandering of a night in the quadrangles, he never had any difficulty in gathering a troop of fellows in search of distraction, or animated by public and other spirits; and, with them whooping and crowing at his heels, it was his beneficial practice to enter the rooms of any person, who for good and sufficient reasons merited trial, and thereupon to conduct the same with all the ceremony due to the dispen- sation of British justice. I had attended one of these trials before, on a chuckle-headed youth whose buffoonery was really offensive. The ceremony was funny enough, nor did the youth seem to mind, grinning from ear to ear, and ejaculating continually, 'Oh! I say, JefferiesP "The occasion of which I am going to speak now was a different sort of affair altogether. We found the man Chalkcroft at home, read- ing before his fire by the light of three candles. The room was panelled in black oak, and the yellow candle flames barely lit up the darkness as we came whooping in. 86 THE PACK " 'Chalkcroft/ said Jefferies, 'we are going to try you. 1 Chalkcroft stood up and looked at us. He was in a Norfolk jacket, with his customary green tie, and his face was pale. "He answered: 'Yes, Jefferies? You for- got to knock.' " Jefferies put out his finger and thumb and delicately plucked Chalkcroft's tie from out of his waistcoat. " 'You wear a green tie, sir/ he said. "Chalkcroft went the colour of the ashes in the grate; then, slowly, a white-hot glow came into his cheeks. " 'Don't look at me, sir/ said Jefferies; 'look at the jury!' and he waved his hand at us. ' We are going to try you for ' He speci- fied an incident of a scabrous character which served as the charge on all such humorous occasions, and was likely to be peculiarly offen- sive to 'smugs' who are usually, as you know, what is called 'pi.' "We yelped, guffawed, and settled our- selves in chairs; Jefferies perched himself on a table and slowly swung his thin legs; he always wore very tight trousers. His little black eyes 87 A MOTLEY gleamed greedily above his unwieldy nose. Chalkcroft remained standing. "It was then," pursued P., "that I had my first qualm. The fellow was so still and pale and unmoved; he looked at me, and, when I tried to stare back, his eyes passed me over, quiet and contemptuous. And I remember thinking: 'Why are we all here we are not a bit the kind of men to do this sort of thing?' And really we were not. With the exception of Jefferies, who was, no doubt, at times in- habited by a devil, and one Anderson, a little man in a long coat, with a red nose and very long arms, always half-drunk a sort of des- perate character, and long since, of course, a schoolmaster there wasn't one of us, who, left to himself, would have entered another man's rooms unbidden (however unpopular he might be, however much of a 'smug'), and insulted him to his face. There was Beal, a very fair, rather good-looking man, with bowed legs and no expression to speak of, known as Boshy Beal; Dunsdale, a heavy, long-faced, freckled person, prominent in every college disturbance, but with a reputation for respectability; Hor- 88 THE PACK den (called Jos), a big, clean-cut Kentish man with nice eyes, and fists like hammers; Stick- land, fussy, with mild habits; Sevenoax, now in the House of Lords; little Holingbroke, the cox; and my old schoolfellow, Fosdyke, whose dignity even then would certainly have forbid- den his presence had he not previously dined. Thus, as you see, we were all or nearly all from the 'best' schools in the country, in the 'best' set at M , and naturally, as individuals, quite oh! quite incapable of an ungentle- manlike act. "Jefferies appointed Anderson gaoler, Duns- dale Public Prosecutor, no one counsel for the defence, the rest of us jury, himself judge, and opened the trial. He was, as I have said, a witty young man, and, dangling his legs, fasten- ing his malevolent black eyes on Chalkcroft, he usurped the functions of us all. The nature of the charge precludes me from recounting to you the details of the trial, and, in fact, I have forgotten them, but as if he were standing here before us, I remember, in the dim glow of those three candles, Chalkcroft's pale, unmoved, ironic face; his unvarying, 'Yes, Jefferies'; 89 A MOTLEY his one remonstrance: 'Are you a gentleman, Jefferies?' and our insane laughter at the an- swer: 'No, sir, a by-our-Lady judge/ As if he were standing here before us I remember the expression on his face at the question: 'Prisoner, are you guilty yes or no?' the long pause, the slow, sarcastic: 'As you like, Jef- feries.' As if he were standing here before us I remember his calm and his contempt. He was sentenced to drink a tumbler of his own port without stopping; whether the sentence was carried out I cannot tell you; for with one or two more I slipped away. "The next morning I had such a sense of discomfort that I could not rest till I had sent Chalkcroft a letter of apology. I caught sight of him in the afternoon walking across the quad, with his usual pale assurance, and in the evening I received his answer. It contained, at the end, this sentence: 'I feel sure you would not have come if it hadn't been for the others.' It has occurred to me since that he may have said the same thing to us all for anything I know, we may all of us have writ- ten." 90 THE PACK There was a silence. Then H. said: "The Pack! Ah! What second-hand devil is it that gets into us when we run in packs?" 1905. 91 COMPENSATION ~TF, as you say (said Ferrand), there is com- A pensation in this life for everything, do tell me where it comes in here. Two years ago I was interpreter to an hotel in Ostend, and spent many hours on the Plage waiting for the steamers to bring sheep to my slaughter. There was a young man about, that year, who had a stall of cheap jewellery; fl don't know his name, for among us he was called Tchuk-Tchuk;"fbut I knew him for we interpreters know everybody. (He came from Southern Italy and called himself an Italian, but by birth he was probably an Algerian Jewji an intelligent boy, who knew that, except m England, it is far from profitable to be a Jew in these days. After seeing his nose and his beautiful head of frizzy hair, however, there was little more to be said on the subject. His clothes had been given him by an English tourist a pair of flannel trousers, an old 93 A MOTLEY frock coat, a bowler hat. Incongruous? Yes, but think, how cheap! The only thing that looked natural to him was his tie; he had un- sewn the ends and wore it without a collar. He was little and thin, which was not surpris- ing, for all he ate a day was half a pound of bread, or its equivalent in macaroni, with a little piece of cheese, and on a feast day a bit of sausage. In those clothes, which were made for a fat man, he had the appearance of a scare- crow with a fine, large head. These "Italians" are the Chinese of the West. The conditions of life down there being impossible, they are driven out like locusts or the old inhabitants of Central Asia a regular invasion. In every country they have a kind of Society which helps them to make a start. When once pro- vided with organs, jewellery, or whatever their profession, they live on nothing, drink nothing, spend no money. Smoke? Yes, they smoke; but you have to give them the tobacco. Some- times they bring their women; more often they come alone they make money more quickly without. The end they have in view is to scrape together a treasure of two or three 94 COMPENSATION hundred pounds and go back to Italy rich men. If you're accustomed to the Italian at home, it will astonish you to see how he works when he's out of his own country, and how provident he is a regular Chinaman. JfTchuk-Tchuk was alone, and he worked like a slave. He was at his stand, day in, day out; if the sun burned, if there was a gale; he was often wet through, but no one could pass without receiving a smile from his teeth and a hand stretched out with some gimcrack or other.^ He always tried to impress the women, with whom he did most of his business especially the cocotterie. Ah! how he looked at them with his great eyes! Temperamentally, I dare say, he was vicious enough; but, as you know, it costs mpney to be vicious, and he spent no money. /His ex- penses were twopence a day for food and four- pence for his bed in a cafe full of other birds of his feathers-sixpence a day, three shillings and sixpence a week. No other sort of human creature can keep this up long. My minimum is tenpence, which is not a bed of roses; but, then, I can't do without tobacco (to a man in extreme poverty a single vice is indispensable). 95 A MOTLEY But these "Italians" do without even that. /Tchuk-Tchuk soldi not very hard work, you say? Try it for /half an hour; try and sell something goodAand Tchuk-Tchuk's things were rubbish flash coral jewellery, Italian enamels made up into pins and brooches, cellu- loid gimcracksj In the evenings I've often seen him doze off from sheer fatigue, but always with his eyes half-open, like a cat. His soul was in his stall; he watched everything but only to sell his precious goods, for nothing in- terested him; he despised all the world around him the people, the sea, the amusements; they were ridiculous and foreign. He had his stall, and he lived to sell. He was like a man shut up in a box with not a pleasure, not a sympathy, nothing wherewith to touch this strange world in which he found himself. "I'm of the South," he would say to me, jerking his head at the sea; "it's hard there. Over there I got a girl. She wouldn't be sorry to see me again; not too sorry! Over there one starves; name of a Saint," (he chose this form of oath, no doubt, because it sounded Christian), "it's hard there!" 96 COMPENSATION I am not sentimental about Tchuk-Tchuk; he was an egoist to the bottom of his soul, but that did not in the least prevent his suffering for the want of his South, for the want of his sunshine, and his girl the greater the egoism the greater the suffering. He craved like a dumb animal; but, as he remarked, "Over there one starves!" Naturally he had not waited for that. He had his hopes. "Wait a bit!" he used to say. "Last year I was in Brussels. Bad business! At the end they take away all my money for the Society, and give me this stall. This is all right I make some money this season." He had many clients among "women of morals," who had an eye for his beautiful head of hair, who know, too, that life is not all roses; and there was something pathetic in the persistency of Tchuk-Tchuk and the way his clothes hung about him like sacks; nor was he bad-looking, with his great black eyes and his slim, dirty hands. One wet day I came on the Estacade when hardly a soul was there. Tchuk-Tchuk had covered his stall with a piece of old tarpaulin. He was smoking a long cigar. 97 A MOTLEY "Aha! Tchuk-Tchuk," I said, "smoking?" "Yes," says he, "it's good!" "Why not smoke every day, you miser; it ould comfort you when you're hungry." He shook his head. "Costs money," says ne. "This one cost me nothing. A kind of an individual gave it me a red-faced English- man said he couldn't smoke it. He knew nothing, the idiot this is good, I tell you!" But it was Tchuk-Tchuk who knew nothing he had been too long without the means of knowledge. It was interesting to see the way he ate, drank, inhaled, and soaked up that rank cigar a true revel of sensuality. The end of the season came, and all of us birds who prey on the visitors were getting ready to fly; but I stayed on, because I like the place the gay-coloured houses, the smell of fish in the port, the good air, the long green seas, the dunes; there's something of it all in my blood, and I'm always sorry to leave. But after the season is over as Tchuk-Tchuk would say "Name of a saint one starves over there 1" *~ One evening, at the very end, when there were scarcely twenty visitors in the 98 COMPENSATION went as usual to a certain cafe, with two com- partments, where every one comes whose way of living is dubious bullies, comedians, off- colour actresses, women of morals, "Turks," "Italians," "Greeks" all such, in fact, as play the game of stealing a regular rag-shop of cheats and gentlemen of industryV-very interesting people, with whom I am well acquainted. Nearly every one had gone; so that evening there were but few of us in the restaurant, and in the inner room three Ital-? ians only. I passed into that. /""Presently in came Tchuk-Tchuk, the first time I had ever seen him in a place where one could spend a little money. How thin he was, with his little body and his great head! One would have said he hadn't eaten for a week. A week? A year! Down he sat, and called for a bottle of wine; and at once he began to chatter and snap his fingers. "Ha, ha!" says one of the Italians; "look at Tchuk-Tchuk. What a nightingale he has become all of a sudden. Come, Tchuk-Tchuk, give us some of your wine, seeing you're in 99 A MOTLEY Tchuk-Tchuk gave us of his wine ; and ordered another bottleJ "Ho, ho!" says another Italian, "must have buried his family, this companion !" We drank Tchuk-Tchuk faster than all. Do you know that sort of thirst, when you drink just to give you the feeling of having blood in the veins at all? Most people in that state can't stop they drink themselves dead drunk. Tchuk-Tchuk was not like that. He was care- ful, as always, looking to his future. Oh! he kept his heart in hand; but in such cases a little goes a long way; he became cheerful it doesn't take much to make an Italian cheerful who has been living for months on water and half-rations of bread and macaroni. It was evident, too, that he had reason to feel gay. He sang and laughed, and the other Italians sang and laughed with him. One of them said: "It seems our Tchuk-Tchuk has been doing good business. jCome, Tchuk-Tchuk, tell us what you have made this season!" But Tchuk-Tchuk only shook his head. "Eh!" said the Italian, "the shy bird. It ought to be something good. As for me, 100 COMPENSATION comrades, honestly, five hundred francs is all I've made not a centime more and the half of that goes to the patron." And each of them began talking of his gains, except Tchuk-Tchuk, who showed his teeth, and kept silence. "Come, Tchuk-Tchuk," said one, "don't be a bandit a little frankness!*' "He won't beat my sixteen hundred!" said another. "Name of a Saint!" said Tchuk-Tchuk suddenly, "what do you say to four thousand?" But we all laughed. "La, la!" said one, "he mocks us!" Tchuk-Tchuk opened the front of his old frock-coat. "Look!" he cried, and he pulled out four bills each for a thousand francs. How we stared! "See," said he, "what it is to be careful I spend nothing every cent is here! Now I go home I get my girl; wish me good jour- ney ! " He set to work again to snap his fingersj We stayed some time and drank another bottle, Tchuk-Tchuk paying. When we parted 101 A MOTLEY nobody was helpless, only, as I say, Tchuk- Tchuk on the road to the stars, as one is after a six months' fast. /The next morning I was drinking a "'bock" in the same cafe, for there was nothing else to-do, when all of a sudden who should come running in but this same Tchuk-Tchuk! Ah! but he was no longer on the road to the stars. He flung himself down at the table, with his head between his hands, and the tears rolled down his cheeks. "They've robbed me," he cried, "robbed me of every sou; robbed me while I slept. I had it here, under my pillow; I slept on it; it's gone every sou!" He beat his breast. "Come, Tchuk-Tchuk," said I, "from under your pillow? That's not possible!" "How do I know?" he groaned; "it's gone, I tell you all my money, all my money. I was heavy with the wine All he could do was to repeat again and again "All my money, all my money!" "Have you been to the police?" He had been to the police. I tried to con- sole him, but without much effect, as you may imagine. The boy was beside himself. / 102 COMPENSATION The police did nothing why should they? If he had been a Rothschild it would have been different, but seeing he was only a poor devil of an Italian who had lost his all ! /TTchuk-Tchuk had sold his stall, his stock, (everything he had, the day before, so he had not even the money for a ticket to Brussels. He was obliged to walk. He started and to this day I see him starting, with his little hard hat on his beautiful black hair, and the unsewn ends of his tie. His face was like the face of the Devil thrown out of Eden! What became of him I cannot say, but I do not see too clearly in all this the compensation of which you have been speaking. / And Ferrand was silent. 1904. 103 JOY OF LIFE IT was in the neighbourhood of Berkeley Square, and I had come out of a drawing- room, warm, scented and full of " portable property." The hall door was closed behind me, the East wind caught me in the face, and I walked into a child. She may have been five years old. With a scanty red petticoat widespread over her humped-up knees, she was sitting on the pave- ment and beating it with a bit of withered branch decorated with three or four brown leaves. In time to the beating she chanted a song. Blackish-brown curls hung all about her round, smutty little face; the remains of a hat rested beside her on the pavement; and two reckless, little black devils looked out of her eyes. She was so delightful a contrast to the " portable property" that it was impossible not to stare at her. 105 A MOTLEY So I went down the street crabwise. She knew I was going crabwise, she knew the position of the " bobby" at the corner, she knew everything all round her. And when she saw me vanishing she began to flirt with me. She put her head on one side like a terrier ask- ing for cake, and looked up through her tangle of curls. She smiled I smiled, and went round the corner. There was a little patter of hob- nails, and she came round the corner. If she was queer on the ground, she was queerer on her feet; she had clapped her hat the last bit of a large girl's hat on the back of her head; her short, red petticoat gaped, her bare brown legs were thrust into a woman's boots. She shuffled along behind, beating the railings with her branch. Sometimes she ranged up alongside, shot a shy glance at my top-hat, and fell back again. People passed and stared at her, but she paid no attention. In Oxford Street we stopped and held a conversation. It began and ended thus: " Would you like some sweets?" I left her sucking a sixpence, staring after me with her 106 JOY OF LIFE great black eyes, and beating a shop window with her branch. But when I looked round again she was danc- ing to a barrel-organ with some other children, her petticoat a little red teetotum in the crowded street. 1899. 107 BEL COLORE ON one side of the road, a grove of olives; on the other a rose-hung villa, maize- coloured, with faded shutters, and a vanished name on the gate. In front, a tall palm lurch- ing unpruned out of tangled shrubs; at the side, a crimson garment on a line. The dtsha- bitte of an eternal siesta! Overhead the sky sapphire, with a western blaze of gold; the breeze rustling in the palm leaves; a goat's bell tinkling, a scent of burn- ing wood, the croaking of frogs. In a tarnished cage, at a second story win- dow, a parrot, with a yellow head, nasally chanting: "Niculi ni-co-la!" Three children pass, and lift their faces. The sun throws a glow under their hats. They call: "Scratch-a-Poll, poll!" The eldest, a fair-haired English boy, lingers, and as he looks, a young girl with cheeks like poppies and eyes like jet, with a short red dress and 109 A MOTLEY bushy black-brown hair, comes out, and stands in the doorway. He wavers, snatches at his hat, blushes and stands still. She walks off, swinging in her rounded hand a little strap- full of books. She turns her head for just a second. Her voice rings out clear; repeating what she has heard, like her own parrot: "Go to bed im-me-diate-lee you naugh-tee lee-tie bambino"; and laughing a mocking little laugh. The boy hangs his head, clutches his hat, breaks into a run. The little girl moves sun- wards, swaying her hips demurely like a grown woman. She looks with half-closed eyes straight at the road in front of her; and slowly her grave little figure, symbol of the South's languor, cruelty, and love, fades to a crimson stain on the line of the dusty road. 1899. 110 A PILGRIMAGE 1SAW them from the top of a Hammersmith 'bus, sitting on the smart white door- step of a house opposite the Albert Memorial. It was a very hot, bright day; the cabs and carriages of the fashionable were streaming by, and people loitered in the sunshine, while these three small pilgrims sat on that doorstep. The biggest, a boy of six, held on his slippery lap a baby with a huge head and an aspect of measles, whose fist, like a lump of paste, was thrust into its cheek, whose eyes were screwed up, whose feet emerged limply from the bundle of its body. And now and then the boy heaved it up, and looked into its face. A girl, younger than the boy, with a fair, patient, dirty little face, and large circles round her eyes, in a short loose frock of faded blue, which showed her little bare knees, leaned against the doorpost; she had no hat, and was fast asleep. The boy himself stared 111 A MOTLEY before him with big brown eyes. His hair was dark and his ears projected; his clothes were decent, but dusty from head to foot. His eyes were those of people who get through the day somehow, and are very tired at the end. I spoke to him. "Is that your sister?" "No." "What then?" "A friend!" "And that?" "My brother." "Where do you live?" "Regent's Pawk." "How did you get as far as this?" "Came to see Albert Memorial." "Are you very tired?" No answer. "Here's a shilling; now you can go home in. a 'bus." No answer, no smile; but a grubby hand closing over the shilling. "Do you know how much that is?" His face twinkled with contempt; he heaved his brother slowly. 112 A PILGRIMAGE " Twelve pennies. " Glancing back I saw him holding his brother very tight, and stirring up his " friend" with his boot to look at the shilling. 1900. 113 THE KINGS LONDON sun has robbed the leaves of freshness. No watercart passes. My dog pants with the heat, his tongue lolling from his dripping mouth. No traffic in this quiet backwater, with its steep ascent, its studios, its stables, its trees. In the road, before a high house, stands a flushed and ragged woman clutching some sprigs of lavender, and on the curbstone sits another. Out of her dirty rag of shawl peeps the weazened little face of a baby, sucking at the twisted, ragged rubber of an unclean empty bottle. This baby is staring out at the world so vast, so full of heat and dust and hunger with eyes that seem full of knowledge. This baby has found out all there is to know. Its eyes are patient, close to the lean breast of her whose eyes also are patient. "My sister poor thing an' her little byby. 'Er 'usband's left her. We've walked from 115 A MOTLEY Brighton, so 'elp me! Gawd love you, sir, buy a sprig o' lavender!" Two feet from the street dust and dirt, the mother and the baby look up. "Gawd love you, sir, buy a sprig o* laven- der!" Of lavender! . . . In the hall of the high house the sun dances through the chinks of the blinds; in that dancing, shadowy light, people glide, and whisper, and smile. Upstairs, where everything is cool, a new mother lies in her white bed. By her feet the nurse stands, with the new baby in her arms, fat, sleek, cowled like a bishop; round him are faces, awed and delighted, wondering at this snug atom in its speckless wool and dimity. A sound; all tremble! The clock ticks, the nurse's shoes patter, the hum of worship rises. With the evening drifts in the scent of limes; and on the pillows of her white bed the mother is smiling. King out there in the heat King in here in the cool You have come into your Kingdoms! 1904. 116 APOTHEOSIS " AH! now that's good!" said the bald 2\ man in the stalls, and the misanthropic man beside him hiccoughed. "Ha, ha!" roared the stout man with the eyeglass. "I say! 11 remarked the fourth man naively. On the stage of the "Paradise," an elephant had been turned on its back and enclosed in a plush frame. "Look at his eye!" laughed the bald man: "Ha, ha!" All four looked. The inverted elephant's tiny eye the only moving thing in that grey mass travelled in a quest among the audience, then fixed a stoic gleam on his forelegs raised in the air like pillars. A world to itself, that eye a little wild world apart in all this theatre, domed with gold, starred with lamps, thronged with faces turned all in one direction. "Ha, ha! Look at his eye!" The ele- 117 A MOTLEY phant's eye had travelled round again, and the naive man murmured: "I say, it's awfully funny!" "Most intelligent animals!" the stout man said, adjusting his eyeglass. "Do you suppose," asked the naive man, "that it's done by kindness?" The bald man squeezed his opera hat. "Impossible to tell!" he said. "Look at the beggar's trunk!" The elephant, tired of hanging his trunk towards the audience, had curled it on his chest. "Like a bloated caterpillar!" murmured the misanthropic man. Two anxious-looking Persian cats, and two red-breasted parrots with thin gilt chains* fastened to their legs appeared from different quarters, and perched one on each foot of the inverted elephant. "Pretty smart that!" the bald man said. After one furtive moment, the cats and par- rots had begun to leap from foot to foot; the upturned elephant rolled his little eye, and writhed his trunk. 118 APOTHEOSIS "Now, I call that wonderful!" the bald man cried; "so intelligent!" "I knew a cat once," complained the mis- anthropic man, "as intelligent as a human bein'!" "Come, come!" said the stout man. "What price that!" the bald man eagerly interrupted. The elephant had raised his trunk with a parrot on its tip, and slowly held it out to the audience. "Not bad!" the stout man cried. "Ha, ha!" "Any cats almost," insisted the misanthrope, "are as intelligent as human bein's!" "What!" the stout man said, "d'you tell me a lot of cats would appreciate a thing like this d'you tell me a lot of cats would see anything funny in that elephant?" The bald man broke in: "I admire the training; shows what can be done with deter- mination wants a strong will to get cats and parrots to work together." "Yes, by Jove!" the stout man said. "I like a good animal show. I'm fond of animals myself. Some people don't seem to care a 119 A MOTLEY kick about 'em. Funny-looking beast on his back an elephant!" "Do you think he likes it?" mused the naive man. The cats and parrots had vanished now, and a single little kitten, faintly mewing, came and curled itself up in the great beast's mouth. "I say!" the misanthrope remarked with sudden interest, "how jolly natural! What a little ripper, eh?" and he too applauded. The elephant's tiny eye seemed to inquire the meaning of that cheer. "So much for the intelligence of cats!" the stout man said. "Where'd you have got your baby to go fooling round in an elephant's mouth?" "That proves nothing," the misanthrope replied; "all I meant about cats was, that people are fools, mostly!" The showman now removed the kitten, and standing on the elephant's chest, blew kisses to the audience. Then, summoning the trunk to him, he placed a lighted cigarette in its tip. "Bravo!" the bald man cried; "now that's what I call really clever! Bravo!" 120 APOTHEOSIS "I tell you what," the stout man said: "I've been watching him and he don't like it." "Don't like what?" the misanthrope en- quired. "Very few animals can stand smoke," the stout man said. "I had a pony once, though, that would snuff it up like fun." The elephant replaced the cigarette between the showman's lips; a shiver ran through his huge frame. "Look at his eye now!" the bald man said. "It's really damn funny, isn't it?" "Well!" yawned the misanthrope. "I've had about enough of this footy elephant!" And as if in accordance with that sentiment, the showman began a little hastily unloosening the bands of the plush frame; and suddenly the creature trumpeted. "He's asking to be let up," the stout man wheezed; "I don't care what you say, I call it doosid good. It's all so natural. Some fellows," he added in an irritated voice, "don't care a curse for animals!" "Looks to me as if he'd turned sulky," the bald man said. "See his eye now!" 121 A MOTLEY "Yes!" the stout man answered, "that's where animals will fail; they've got no sense of humour. See that elephant's eye; for all it's deuced clever, it's got no sense of humour!" And that little eye that round wild little world apart, with its quick, mournful roll, seemed answering, "Alas! no sense of hu- mour!" "I can't help wondering whether they like it," the naive man murmured, as though loth to harbour doubts about a sight he had so much enjoyed. "Like it? Of course they like it! They're most intelligent!" said the stout man, drop- ping his eyeglass, as the curtain fell. "A show of this sort is what I call the apoth apotheosis of intelligence. It's not every one can appreciate it, or every animal can stand it. There's pigs now," he added, staring absently around him with his eyeglass, "and donkeys ! What price them!" 1903. 122 THE WORKERS THE little, squat, dark houses with snow- sprinkled roofs, having windows like the blurred eyes of old people, ran curving away from the thoroughfare. Built so long ago that they seemed as the ghosts of departed dwellings, they harboured countless workers, who could be seen plying their needles by the afternoon light, gleaming yellowish under a snow-laden sky. Indeed, in some windows tallow candles were already burning. Unlike the doors of the shiftless, these street doors, to which clung the memory of paint, were religiously closed, and it was necessary to tap before one could enter. The woman who opened the last of those doors was about fifty-five years of age, and dressed in very crumpled clothes as of one always sitting down, with a face dissected by deep furrows so that no two features seemed to belong to one an- other. She held in one hand a threaded needle, 123 A MOTLEY in the other a pair of trousers, to which she had been adding the accessories demanded by our civilisation. One had never seen her without a pair of trousers in her hand, because she could only manage to supply them with decency at the rate of seven or eight pairs a day, working twelve hours. For each pair she received seven farthings, and used nearly one farthing's worth of cotton; and this gave her an income, in good times, of six to seven shillings a week. But some weeks there were no trousers to be had, and then it was neces- sary to live on the memory of those which had been, together with a little sum put by from weeks when trousers were more plentiful. De- ducting two shillings and threepence for rent of the little back room, there was therefore, on an average, about two shillings and ninepence left for the sustenance of herself and husband, who was fortunately a cripple, and somewhat indifferent whether he ate or not. And look- ing at her face, so furrowed, and at her figure, of which there was not much, one could well understand that she, too, had long established within her such internal economy as was suit- 124 THE WORKERS able to one who had been "in trousers" twenty- seven years, and, since her husband's accident fifteen years before, in trousers only, finding her own cotton. Her face was long and narrow, her eyes grey, and they looked at one as though they knew she ought to ask whether anything could be done for her, and knew, too, that she would not. She spoke, indeed, very little except about her trousers. Oh! they were so common! so paltry, no quality at all ! And lately they had been giving her boys' knickerbockers. She had "no patience" with them, which took every bit as much cotton, and brought you less money. In old days it had been a better class of trouser altogether, but now there seemed no heart in them no heart at all! And they were so irregular! But you couldn't blame the woman who had them of the tailors, and gave them out she let you have as many as she could, and only got a farthing a pair for herself. So there it was! A bed which had neither legs, nor clothes that could be recognised as clothes, took up 125 A MOTLEY the greater part of the little room, which was fuller of rags, charred pans, chipped crockery, and trousers, than any room of its size ever seen. On this bed a black cat with a white nose was sleeping. Bits of broken wooden boxes were heaped up, waiting to feed the small fire. And on the wall by the side of this fire hung the ghost of a toasting fork. Very lonely and thin was that wispy piece of iron, as though for many days it had lacked bread. Hooked to the wall, with its prongs turned upwards, it was like the black shrivelled husk of an arm and hand, asking for more with its spidery fingers. Its owners were seated with their backs to it; she just under the tightly-closed window, so as to use as long as possible a kind of light for which she had not to pay; and her husband with his crippled leg almost in the fire. He was a man with a round, white face, a little grey moustache curving down like a parrot's beak, and round whitish eyes. In his aged and unbuttoned suit of grey, with his head held rather to one side, he looked like a parrot a bird clinging to its perch, with one grey leg 126 THE WORKERS shortened and crumpled against the other. He talked, too, in a toneless, equable voice, looking sideways at the fire, above the rims of dim spectacles, and now and then smiling with a peculiar disenchanted patience. No he said it was no use to complain; did no good! Things had been like this for years, and so, he had no doubt, they always would be. There had never been much in trousers; not this common sort that anybody 'd wear, as you might say. Though he'd never seen anybody wearing such things; and where they went to he didn't know out of England, he should think. Yes, he had been a carman; run over by a dray. Oh! yes, they had given him something four bob a week; but the old man had died and the four bob had died too. Still, there he was, sixty years old not so very bad for his age. She couldn't get through half the work but for him holding the things for her, and pressing them, and one thing and another not up to much, of course but he could do all that! With those words he raised his right hand, which clasped a pair of linings, and there 127 A MOTLEY passed between his whitish eyes and the grey eyes of his wife one of those looks which people who have long lived together give each other. It had no obvious gleam of affection, but just the matter-of-fact mutual faith of two creatures who from year's end to year's end can never be out of arm's length of one another. For, as he said, they were not much of goers-out, though he did get out once in a way when the weather was fine, and she had to go out to get her work and come back again. His eyes, travelling round the chaotic, grimy little room, which was as much the whole world to them as ever was his cell to a prisoner, rested on the cat, coiled up on the ragged bedclothes. Oh, yes! The cat. There she was, always asleep. She was a bit of company. They didn't see much company; kept themselves to them- selves. Low neighbourhood people very fun- ny! Yes, there was nice enough buildings round the corner. But you had to be in a good position to live in them. Seven-and-six a week and pay it sharp. Not but what they weren't sharp after their rent here! Just a working man their landlord who'd got to 128 THE WORKERS pay his rent himself, so what could you expect? A little spurt of work just now, of course, ow- ing to Christmas. Soon drop down again to nothing afterwards oh, yes! Smiling his strange smile, as of a man almost amused at what Fate had devised for him, he reached down and fed the fire with a piece of broken box; then resumed his upright posture, with his head bent a little to one side so that it favoured his withered leg. They were talking, he had heard said, about doing something for trousers. But what could you do for things like these, at half-a-crown a pair? People must have 'em, so you'd got to make 'em. There you were, and there you would be! She went and heard them talk. They talked very well, she said. It was intellectual for her to go. He couldn't go himself, owing to his leg. He'd like to hear them talk. Oh, yes! And he was silent, staring sideways at the fire, as though in the thin crackle of the flames attacking the fresh piece of wood, he were hearing the echo of that talk from which he was cut off. "Lor bless you!" he said suddenly, "they'll do noth- ing! Can't!" And, stretching out his dirty 129 A MOTLEY hand he took from his wife's lap a pair of trousers, and held it up. "Look at 'em! Why, you can see right through 'em, linings and all. Who's goin' to pay more than 'alf-a-crown for that? Where they go to I can't think. Who wears 'em? Some Institution I should say. They talk, but dear me, they'll never do any- thing so long as there's thousands, like us, glad to work for what we can get. Best not to think about it, I say." And laying the trousers back on his wife's lap, he resumed his sidelong stare into the fire. The snow-laden sky seemed to have drawn nearer, so little light was there in the room; and there was no sound, as though the last word had been spoken, and the fire exhausted. In that motionless and soundless twilight the toasting fork on the wall alone seemed to be alive, with its thin, tortured prongs asking for that for which those two had never asked. 1909. 130 A MILLER OF DEE MACCREEDY was respectable, but an outcast in his village. There was nothing against him; on the con- trary, he held the post of ferry-man to the peo- ple of the Manor, and nightly explained in the bar-parlour that if he had not looked sharp after his rights he would have been a salaried servant: "At a fixed wage, ye'll understand, without a chance to turn an honest penny." He turned the honest pennies by exacting sixpenny ferry tolls from every person who was not a member of the Manor family. His doctrine, preached nightly, was that the gentry were banded to destroy the rights of the poor; yet, in spite of this, which should have con- ferred on him popularity, he was subtly and mysteriously felt to be a spiritual alien. No one ever heard him object to this unwritten, unspoken verdict; no one knew, in fact, whether he was aware of it. On still evenings 131 A MOTLEY he could be seen sitting in his boat in the Manor pool, under the high-wooded cliff, as if brooding over secret wrongs. He was a singer, too, with a single song, "The Miller of Dee/ 7 which he gave on all occasions; the effort of producing it lent his mouth a ludicrous twist under his whitey-brown moustache. People on the Manor terrace above could hear him sing it at night in an extraordinarily flat voice, as he crossed the river back to his cottage below. No one knew quite where he came from, though some mentioned Ireland; others held a Scotch theory; and one man, who had an imagination, believed him to be of Icelandic origin. This mystery rankled in the breast of the village the village of white cottages, with its soft, perpetual crown of smoke, and its hard north-country tongue. MacCreedy was close about money, too no one knew whether he had much money or little. Early one spring he petitioned for a holiday, and disappeared for a ' month. He returned with a wife, a young anaemic girl, speaking in a Southern accent. A rather interesting creat- ure, this wife of MacCreedy, very silent, and 132 A MILLER OF DEE with a manner that was unconsciously, and, as it were, ironically submissive. On May mornings her slender figure, which looked as if it might suddenly snap off at the waist, might be seen in the garden, hanging clothes out to dry, or stooping above the vegetables; while MacCreedy watched her in a possessive manner from the cottage door- way. Perhaps she symbolised victory to him, a victory over his loneliness; perhaps he only looked on her as more money in his stocking. She made no friends, for she was MacCreedy's wife, and a Southerner; moreover, MacCreedy did not want her to make friends. When he was out it was she who would pull the ferry- boat over, and, after landing the passengers, remain motionless, bowed over her sculls, staring after them, as though loth to lose the sound of their footsteps; then she would pull slowly back across the swirl of silver-brown water, and, tying up the boat, stand with her hand shading her eyes. MacCreedy still went to the "public" at nights, but he never spoke of his wife, and it was noticed that he stared hard with his pug's eyes at any one who asked 133 A MOTLEY after her. It was as though he suspected the village of wanting to take her from him. The same instinct that made him bury his money in a stocking bid him bury his wife. Nobody gave him anything, none should touch his property! Summer ripened, flushed full, and passed; the fall began. The river came down ruddy with leaves, and often in the autumn damp the village was lost in its soft mist of smoke. MacCreedy became less and less garrulous, he came to the " public" seldom, and in the middle of his drink would put his glass down, and leave, as though he had forgotten some- thing. People said that Mrs. MacCreedy looked unhappy; she ceased to attend church on Sundays. MacCreedy himself had never at- tended. One day it was announced in the village that Mrs. MacCreedy's mother was ill that Mrs. MacCreedy had gone away to nurse her; and, in fact, her figure was no more seen about the cottage garden beneath the cliff. It became usual to ask MacCreedy about his mother-in- law, for the question seemed to annoy him. 134 A MILLER OF DEE He would turn his head, give a vicious tug at the sculls, and answer, "Oh! aye, a wee bit better!" Tired perhaps of answering this question, he gave up going to the " public " altogether, and every evening, when the shadows of the woods were closing thick on the water, he could be seen staring over the side of his boat moored in the deep backwater below his cot- tage; the sound of his favourite song was heard no more. People said: "He misses his wife!" and for the first time since he had been amongst them, a feeling for him almost amounting to warmth grew up in the village. Early one morning, however, the under- keeper, who had an old-time grudge against MacCreedy, after an hour of patient toil, fished Mrs. MacCreedy up from the bottom of the backwater. She was neatly sewn in a sack, weighted with stones, and her face was black. They charged MacCreedy, who wept, and said nothing. He was removed to the County gaol. At his trial he remained dumb, and was found guilty. It was proved among other things that Mrs. MacCreedy had no mother. 135 A MOTLEY While he was waiting to be hanged, he asked for the chaplain, and made the following state- ment: " Parson/' said he, "I'm not caring what ye have to say ye will get plenty of chance to talk when I'm gone. It's not to you I'm speaking, nor to anybody in particular I'm just lonely here; it's a luxury to me to see a face that's not that gravy-eyed old warder's. I don't believe ye're any better than me, but if I did, what then? It's meself I've got to make me peace with. Man, d'ye think I'd have kept me independence if I'd ha' believed the likes of ye? They never had a good word for me down there, gentry as bad as the rest the pack of fools! And why didn't they have a good word for me? Just because I'm an independent man. They'll tell ye that I was close; stingy they'll call it and why was I close? Because I knew they were all against me. Why should I give 'em anything? They were all waitin' to take it from me! They'll say I set no store by my wife; but that's a lie, parson why, she was all I had! As sure as I'm speaking to ye, if I hadn't done what 136 A MILLER OF DEE I did I'd have lost her. I was for guessing it all the autumn. I'm not one of those bodies that won't look a thing in the face; ye can't hoodwink me with palaver. I put it to ye, if ye had a diamond, wouldn't ye a sight sooner pitch it into the sea, than have it stolen? Ye know ye would! Well, she's just dead; and so'll I be when they squeeze the life out of me. Parson, don't ye go and blabber about her doin' wrong. She never did wrong; hadn't the time to. I wouldn't have ye take away her reputation when I'm gone and can't defend her. But there was, aye! the certainty that she would 'a done it; 'twas coming, d'ye see? Aye! but I was bound to lose her; and I'll tell ye how I made sure. " 'Twas one day nigh the end of October; I emptied the ferry till, and I said to my wife: 'Jenny,' I said, 'ye'll do the ferry work to-day; I'm away to the town for a suit o' clothes. Ye will take care,' I said, 'that no one sneaks over without paying ye his proper saxpence.' " 'Very well, MacCreedy,' she says. With that I put some bread and meat in a bit of paper, and had her ferry me across. Well, I 137 A MOTLEY went away up the road till I thought she would have got back; and then I turned round and came softly down again to the watter; but there she was, still sitting where I'd left her. I was put aback by that, parson; ye know what it is when your plans get upset. ' Jenny/ I said to her, as if I came for the very purpose, 'ye'll look sharp after them fares?' " 'Yes/ she says, 'MacCreedy.' And with that she turns the boat round. Well, presently I came down again, and hid in some bushes on the bank, and all day I stayed there watching. Have ye ever watched a rabbit trap? She put four people across the river, and every time I saw them pay her. But late in the afternoon that man the devil himself, the same I was lookin' after came down and called out 'Ferry!' My wife she brought the ferry over, and I watched her close when he stepped in. I saw them talking in the boat, and I saw him take her hands when he left it. There was nothing more to see, for he went away. I waited till evening, then out I crept and called 'Ferry!' My wife came down she was aye ready and fetched me across. The 138 A MILLER OF DEE first thing I did was to go to the till and take out four saxpences. 'Oh/ I said, 'Jenny, ye've had four fares then?' " 'Yes/ she said, 'just four/ " 'Sure? 7 I said. " 'Sure/ she said, 'MacCreedy.' "Have ye ever seen the eyes of a rabbit when the fox is nigh her? "I asked her who they were, and when she told me the names of the first four, and never another name, I knew I'd lost her. She got to bed presently, and after she was in bed I waited, sitting by the fire. The question I put to meself was this: 'Will I let them have her? Will I let them tak' her away?' The sweat ran off me. I thought maybe she'd forgotten to name him, but there was her eyes; and then, where was his saxpence? In this life, parson, there's some things ye cannot get over. " 'No/ I said to meself, 'either ye've took up with him, or else ye're goin' to tak' up with him, or ye'd ha' had his saxpence.' I felt my- self heavier than lead. 'Ye'd ha' had his sax- pence/ I said to meself; 'ther's no gettin' 139 A MOTLEY over that/ I would have ye know that my wife was an obedient woman, she aye did what she was told, an' if it hadn't been for a vera good reason she'd ha' had his saxpence; there's no manner of doubt about it. I'm not one of those weak-minded bodies who believe that marriages are sacred; I 'm an independent man. What I say is, every man for himself, an' every woman too, and the less of cant the better. I don't want ye to have the chance to take away me reputation when I'm gone, with any such foolish talk. 'Twasn't the marriage; 'twas just the notion of their stealing her. I never owed any man of them a penny, or a good turn him least of all; and was I to see them steal her and leave me bare? Just as they'd ha' stolen my saxpences; the very money out of me pocket, if I'd ha' let them. I ask ye, was I to do that? Was I to see meself going back to loneliness before me own eyes? 'No,' I said to meself; 'keep yourselves to yourselves, I'll keep meself to mine!' I went and took a look at her asleep, and I could fancy her with a smile as if she were glad to ha' done with me going off with him to those others up at the 140 A MILLER OF DEE village to make a mock of me. I thought, 'Ye've got to do something, MacCreedy, or ye'll just be helping them to steal her from yerself.' But what could I do? I'm a man that looks things through and through, and sees what's logical. There was only one logic to this; but, parson, I cried while I was putting the pillow to her face. She struggled very little, poor thing she was aye an obedient woman. I sewed her body up in a sack, and all the time I thought: ' There goes Mac- Creedy V But I cannot say that I regretted it exactly. Human nature's no so very simple. Twas the hanging about the spot after, that was the ruin of me; if yeVe got things valuable hidden up, ye're bound to hang around them, ye feel so lonely." On the morning of his execution MacCreedy ate a good breakfast, and made a wan attempt to sing himself his favourite song: " I care for nobody no, not I, And nobody cares for me!" 1903. 141 A PARTING WHEN one is walking languidly under those trees where a few gold leaves are still hanging, and the scent of brown dry- ing leaves underfoot, and the sweet, pungent scent of leaf bonfires is in the air, and the pursuing rustle of one's dog padding amongst leaf-mortality steals along close behind; then the beauty, and the pale, lingering sunshine, and the sadness are almost more than one can bear. It is all a wistful incarnation of the ghost that will sometimes visit even the sanest soul, with the words: Death! And then?j On such a day there is no refuge. It does not seem worth while to take interest in a world touched with mortality, it is even im- possible to differentiate between the prosper- ous and the unfortunate; for the pleasures and pains of the body, riches and destitution, seem like twin sisters in the presence of that rustling of dead leaves. The pale candles of life are flickering, waiting to resign, and join darkness. 143 A MOTLEY On such a day the sky is the greatest com- fort a man can have; for though he feels terribly that it will never part, and let his eyes peer on and on till they see the top of eternity, still it is high, free, has a semblance of immor- tality, and perhaps is made up of all the spirit breath that has abandoned dead leaves and the corpses of men. On such a day, when love, like a discouraged bird, moves her wings faintly, it is well to stand still, and look long at the sky. The haunting scents, the pursuing rustle, may then for a brief while become deserters; for up there it seems as though the wings of Harmony were still moving. It was on such a day that in Kensington Gardens I saw the parting of two poor souls. They had been sitting side by side in the dim alley of chestnut trees which leads down past the Speke monument to the Serpentine a tall, burly, bearded man, and a white wisp of a girl. There was nothing in any way remark- able about them; the man just an ordinary business type, the girl, probably, a governess. And they sat so motionless, talking in such low 144 A PARTING voices, that I had quite forgotten them; for on that day, the tide of interest in one's fellow creatures was at low ebb. But suddenly I became conscious that they had risen. Half- hidden by the trunk of the chestnut tree, whose few broad leaves were so like hands stretched out to the pale sunlight, they stood close together, indifferent to my presence; and there was that in the way they were look- ing at each other which made one's heart ache. Deep down in the eyes of both, life was surely dying dying quietly as ever were leaves just about to fall. And I knew, as certainly as though all their little history had been made plain, that this was a last meeting./ Some fatal force was severing them, and though neither confessed, both knew that it was for ever. "And you'll write to me?" "And when I come back?" But the words were spoken as though all words had the same lack of meaning to two desperate hearts each trying to comfort the other. From their talk it was clear that they were not man and wife, but it was certain too, by the way they touched and looked at one 145 A MOTLEY another, that this was the parting of those who had been lovers; the least of their looks and touches was full of passion, quivering, alive. The girl had a little gold crucifix bound on her breast, and while the man talked, his thick fingers kept playing with it, turning it over and over, evidently without knowing what they were handling. She wore, too, a narrow band of ruby-coloured velvet at her neck; and when he stroked it, her eyes, of that pale blue the colour of flax flowers, darkened as if with de- light. Her face, which was rather foreign- looking, with its high cheek-bones and ashen hair, had something of the wilted whiteness of a flower, turned up to him, and her hands, stroking and twisting at his sleeves, could no more keep still than her rapid, whispering voice with its little un-English accent. And he that burly fellow it was queer to see the twitching and quivering of his face, as though all the memories common to these two were trying to break through the thick mask of his flesh. It must have been something very fateful to drag them apart in the full tide of their 146 A PARTING passion; or was this perhaps only one more of those most pitiful of all episodes, when the twin grim facts of money and reputation have tramped in on love? It was hard to tell which was the stronger emotion on those faces so close to one another, pity for self, or pity for the other heart, about to be left lonely, to be bereft of its little share of immortality. And then, without even a glance round to see if any one were looking, they clung together. There could they felt be no doing that in the street or at the railway station; but here, in shadow, under trees that knew well enough what partings were like, with no one to see them except one indifferent stranger and a spaniel dog stirring the dead leaves with its long, black nose here they could try once again to forget. Whatever their poor story commonplace and little noble in the world's eye they, thus clinging together, in their love and in the presence of its death, were symbolic of that autumn day, touched with mortality, when all things seemed to love, and yet lose love, and pass out into nothingness. There was no 147 A MOTLEY statue in all those Gardens like this dark, pitiful group of two blotted into each other's arms, trying for a last moment to crush sorrow to death within the prison of their joined lips. But when that kiss was over what then? Would they have courage to turn and walk different ways, leaving their hearts hanging here in the air, framed by the sparse, wan leaves, and taking away, instead, within each of them a little hollow of rustling sound? They had not that courage. They went together, their arms listless, the man trying to bear himself indifferently, the girl crying ever so quietly. And as they came nearer and nearer to the Gate, they walked always slower, till they had passed through it, and stood still on the edge of the pavement. And as though, indeed, they had left their hearts clinging in the air of the Gardens, evermore to haunt under those trees, they hardly even touched one another, but with one long, pitiful look, parted. The sky had changed. It was still high, but as grey as a dove's wing; sunless, compounded of unshed tears. And a little cold, talking 148 A PARTING wind had risen, so that when a leaf fell, it fled away, turned over, fluttered, and dropped. In this wind people hurried as though it were telling them things they wished not to hear; and the numbers of little birds balancing on the bared boughs seemed very silent; one could not tell whether they were happy. In the alley of chestnut trees I tried to find the place where those two hearts had been left. The wind had blown over; it was lost in the wilderness of grey air. But though I could not see it, I knew it was there, that kiss for ever imprinted on the pale sunlight. And I hunted for it, desiring its warmth on this day that was like the death of love. I could not find it, and slowly walked home, the chill scents dying round me, the pursuing rustle of my dog, padding in leaf-mortality, creeping along be- hind. 1909. 149 A BEAST OF BURDEN 1WAS sitting, on a winter afternoon, in a sec- ond-class compartment of the Paris train. There was one empty seat, and presently a French sailor got in and filled it, carrying his luggage in a bundle a heavy, thick young fellow, bolster-like in his dark blue clothes, and round cap with a dark-red fuzzy ball He sat humped forward with a fist on either of his thighs; and his leathery, shaven face, as of an ugly and neglected child, so motionless, that there seemed no activity at all in his brain. Suddenly he coughed, long, almost silently, be- hind his hand. The train started; we settled down to sleep or read, but the sailor sat motionless, coughing now and then his smothered, wheezing cough. At Amiens, a collector looked at our tickets, and demanded from the sailor the difference between a second and third class fare. He fumbled it slowly, sadly, out of an old leather purse. 151 A MOTLEY Again we started, but as though this inci- dent had broken up his stoicism, the sailor stirred and spoke to me in French. He talked in a turgid, Flemish accent, not easy to under- stand, and at the end of every phrase dropped his lower lip as though he had spoken his last word. He was on his way it seemed from Dunkerque to join his ship at Cherbourg; and this had been the last train he could catch, to be in time. He had left his widowed mother without money, so that to pay this extra fare seemed terrible to him. For eighteen months he had been on foreign service for eighteen days he had been at home; and he was now going back, to serve the remainder of his time on the China station. His brother had been killed by the Japanese, accidentally, "being taken for a Russian. His father had been drowned off Iceland, in the summer fishing. "C'est me qui a une mere, c'est me qui est seul a la maison. C'est elle qui n'a pas le sou." It was his only perfect sentence, and, as he finished it, he spat. Then, seeing from the faces of the company that this was not the thing to do, he smeared it over with a slow, 152 A BEAST OF BURDEN gritting movement of his foot. Looking up at me with his little, deep-set eyes, he then said: "C'est me qui est malade" and slowly: "Vest mauvais pour les malades Vclimat en Chine?" I tried to reassure him, but he shook his head ; and after a long pause, said again: "C'est me qui a une mere, c'est me qui est seul a la maison. C'est eUe qui n'a pas k sou." Tell me his eyes seemed to ask, why are these things so? Why have I a mother who depends on me alone, when I am being sent away to die? He rubbed his fists on his rounded thighs, then rested them; and so, humped forward over his outspread arms, sat silent, staring in front of him with deep, dark, tiny eyes. He troubled me with no further speech; he had relieved his soul. And, presently, like a dumb, herded beast, patient, mute, carrying his load, he left me at the terminus; tbut it was long before I lost the memory of his face and of that chant of his: "C'est me qui est seul a la mai- son. . . C'est me qui a une mere. C'est ette qui n'a pas le sou!" 1905. 153 THE LIME TREE 1WAS lying on a bank one July afternoon close to a large lime tree. The bees were busy among her long, drooping, honey-coloured blossoms; the wind was fluttering all her leaves, swaying her boughs, and drifting her scent towards me. And I was thinking, as I watched her, of the Hindu theory of Art how, according to that theory, her external shape was of no significance to the artist, and all that mattered was the idea of "tree," only to be realised by long and devoted contem- plation. For some minutes I myself tried to contemplate her, gazing through her green- clothed branches to see if I could indeed see her spirit; then, as is the habit in Western minds, my thoughts went wandering off, chasing each other like the little buff or blue butterflies that were all round me skimming between the spikes of grass and the soft tops of the clover. 155 A MOTLEY There were some red cattle in the field be- yond, and they too distracted my attention, and in the distance a line of moorland, with a pile of stones, like the figure of a man on the hillside. But presently my gaze came back to the lime tree. She was in a tumult now; the wind had entered her heart, and her shiver- ing gust of emotion was such that one could not choose but look at her. It was the passion one sees when bees are swarming a fierce, humming swirl of movement, as though she had suddenly gone mad with life and love. But soon this tumult died away; she was once more a perfumed, gracious, delicately alluring tree. "Ah!" I thought, "when will you reveal your soul to me? Are you 'the essential tree' when you are cool and sweet, vaguely seduc- tive, as now, or when you are being whirled in the arms of the wind and seem so furiously alive? When shall I see your very spirit?" And again my thoughts went straying. This time they did not race like the butterflies, but drifted drowsily, as the black bumble- bees were drifting among the foxgloves and 156 THE LIME TREE purple vetches. And slowly the sweetness of that lime tree seemed to gather round and imprison my senses, taking all strength from the wings of meditation, and dragging my head lower and lower to the grass. The uncanny, twilight state half sleep sweetest of all mo- ments in life, when the world is still with you, yet moonlight-coloured with the coming fan- tasy of dreams, wrapped me as in the folds of a swoon. And suddenly I saw lying close to me yet separated by a gulf of nothingness, which was soft and cool to the touch of my face and hands a woman, with amber-coloured hair falling over her breast and over creamy flowers growing stiffly round her, as might asphodels. Her fingers held a big black bee to her neck. Her body, though nearly hidden by those stiff, tall flowers, seemed very lovely; but it was her face that was so wonderful and sweet. It was a perfect oval, and so dear and tender as to make one's heart throb. The lips were faintly smiling, and beneath the eyebrows arched and delicate her eyes looked at me. Never were such velvety and dark and dewy 157 A MOTLEY eyes! All round her were falling innumerable petals of the very faintest pink and honey colours; but her eyes kept stealing between them and fixing themselves on mine. There was at one corner of her mouth a tiny tuck or dimple, as might cling to the lips of a child when some one has been rough with her; and one ear, lying close to a great buttercup, was coloured by it, and looked like a little golden shell. The petals as they fluttered down were stirred by her breath, which seemed to me visible, of a silver hue, and full of strange, soft music. Her eyes so shone with love, that I tried to raise myself and go to her. But I could not; and each time I failed there came into them such mournfulness, that I almost cried out. Yet, in spite of this mournful look, her lips continued to smile, and her form quivered all over amongst the tall, creamy, asphodel-like flowers; the hand which held the great black bee to her neck never ceased to stroke the creature with a finger that was like a moon- beam, so pale was it and long and soft. And I thought: "She shall be loved as no 158 THE LIME TREE woman was ever loved by man! It is she that I have looked for all my life ! " For so it seemed tome! But the more I tried to raise myself and go to her, the less could I. And yet I felt, that if I could but reach her, I should faint with the sheer delight of it, and never more come to life and reason; and this I earnestly desired to do. ^While I was thus looking and longing, a grey bird with a narrow tail, somewhat like a cuckoo, swept down, and, lodging in the crook of her bare arm, stared into her face with bright round eyes. And there sprang up in my heart burning jealousy that it should be so close to her, and I so far. The little shivers that passed down her bare arm, the colour of pearl, seemed to be caressing this bird, as the moonbeam of her finger was caressing the bee against her neck. I could see very well that these two creatures, so close to her heart, were happy; and the jealousy grew and grew in me, till with all my might I threw myself towards her; but the nothingness between us resisted me, and I fell back exhausted. 159 A MOTLEY Then I saw her lift the finger, which caressed the bee; curving it towards herself, she looked at me; and on her lips there came the sweetest and strangest of all smiles. Seeing her smile thus I struggled desperately against the cold, smooth nothingness, and while I struggled I saw her quiver and writhe as though she too wanted to come to me. Her breast heaved, her eyes grew deeper, darker; they filled with glistening moisture, and seemed to entreat me. I tried to cry out to her, "I am coming!" But the words were pressed back into my lips by that chill, smooth nothingness, and slowly I saw her eyes grow mournful and wan, and her limbs cease quivering. Then, straining with a furious strength that I never thought to have had against the colourless, impalpable barrier, I crept forward inch by inch; and as I came nearer and nearer to her, I saw her eyes liven again, and begin to glow sweet and warm as the sun through heather honey or burnt wine; shivers ran through her limbs, a lock of her hair floated towards me, and there was such love in her face as no mortal has ever seen. The great, black bee, too, left her neck, 160 THE LIME TREE and flying poised within an inch of it, let forth from his wings the gentlest imaginable hum- ming; even the bird on her arm, unafraid, moved its head up and down towards me, and fastened its soft, black eyes on my face as though aware that this was the moment of my triumph. I stretched out to her my arms, and at the touch of them she laughed. No sound that ever man heard was so tender as that laugh. Her hair brushed my lips; a drift of perfume smothered me. I sank into a delicious darkness, losing all sense of everything, as if I had been drowned. . . . A lime-blossom loosened by the bees and the wind, had drifted across my lips; its scent was in my nostrils. There was nothing before me but the fields and the moor, and, close by, the lime tree. I looked at her. She seemed to me far away, coldly fair, formal in her green beflowered garb; but, for all that, I knew that, in my dream, I had seen and touched her soul. 1909. 161 THE NEIGHBOURS IN the remote country, Nature, at first sight so serene, so simple, will soon intrude on her observer a strange discomfort; a feeling that some familiar spirit haunts the old lanes, rocks, wasteland, and trees, and has the power to twist all living things around into some special shape befitting its genius. When moonlight floods the patch of moor- land about the centre of the triangle between the little towns of Hartland, Torrington, and Holsworthy, a pagan spirit steals forth through the wan gorse; gliding round the stems of the lonely, gibbet-like fir-trees, peeping out amongst the reeds of the white marsh. That spirit has the eyes of a borderer, who perceives in every man a possible foe. And in fact, this high corner of the land has remained border to this day, where the masterful, acquisitive invader from the North dwells side by side with the unstable, proud, quick-blooded Celt- Iberian. 163 A MOTLEY In two cottages crowning some fallow land two families used to live side by side. That long white dwelling seemed all one, till the eye, peering through the sweet-brier which smothered the right-hand half, perceived the rude, weather-beaten presentment of a Run- ning Horse, denoting the presence of intoxicat- ing liquors; and in a window of the left-hand half, that strange conglomeration of edibles and shoe-leather which proclaims the one shop of a primitive hamlet. These married couples were by name Sand- ford at the eastern, and Leman at the western end; and he who saw them for the first time thought: "What splendid-looking people!" They were all four above the average height, and all four as straight as darts. The inn- keeper, Sandford, was a massive man, stolid, grave, light-eyed, with big fair moustaches, who might have stepped straight out of some Norseman's galley. Leman was lean and lathy, a regular Celt, with an amiable, shadowy, humorous face. The two women were as different as the men. Mrs. Sandford's fair, almost transparent cheeks coloured easily, her 164 THE NEIGHBOURS eyes were grey, her hair pale brown; Mrs. Leman's hair was of a lustreless jet-black, her eyes the colour of a peaty stream, and her cheeks had the close creamy texture of old ivory. Those accustomed to their appearance soon noted the qualifications of their splendour. In Sandford, whom neither sun nor wind ever tanned, there was a look as if nothing would ever turn him from acquisition of what he had set his heart on; his eyes had the idealism of the worshipper of property, ever marching towards a heaven of great possessions. Fol- lowed by his cowering spaniel, he walked to his fields (for he farmed as well as kept the inn) with a tread that seemed to shake the lanes, disengaging an air of such heavy and com- plete insulation that even the birds were still. He rarely spoke. He was not popular. He was feared, no one quite knew why. On Mrs. Sandford, for all her pink and. white, sometimes girlish look, he had set the mark of his slow, heavy domination. Her voice was seldom heard. Once in a while, however, her reserve would yield to garrulity, 165 A MOTLEY as of water flowing through a broken dam. In these outbursts she usually spoke of her neighbours the Lemans, deploring the state of their marital relations. "A woman," she would say, "must give way to a man sometimes; I've had to give way to Sandford myself, I have." Her lips, from long compression, had become thin as the edge of a teacup; all her character seemed to have been driven down below the surface of her long, china-white face. She had not broken, but she had chipped; her edges had become jagged, sharp. The consciousness, that she herself had been beaten to the earth, seemed to inspire in her that waspish feeling towards Mrs. Leman "a woman with a proud temper," as she would say in her almost lady-like voice; "a woman who's never bowed down to a man that's what she'll tell you herself. 'Tisn't the drink that makes Leman behave so mad, 'tis because she won't give way to him. We're glad to sell drink to any one we can, of course; but 'tisn't that what's makin' Leman so queer. 'Tis her." Leman, whose long figure was often to be seen seated on the wooden bench of his neigh- 166 THE NEIGHBOURS hour's stone-flagged little inn, had, indeed, begun to have the soaked look and scent of a man never quite drunk, and hardly ever sober. He spoke slowly, his tongue seemed thickening; he no longer worked; his humor- ous, amiable face had grown hangdog and clouded. All the village knew of his passionate outbreaks, and bursts of desperate weeping; and of two occasions when Sandford had been compelled to wrest a razor from him. People took a morbid interest in this rapid deteriora- tion, speaking of it with misgiving and relish, unanimous in their opinion that "summat'd 'appen about that; the drink wer duin' for George Leman, that it wer, praaperly!" But Sandford that blond, ashy-looking Teuton was not easy of approach, and no one cared to remonstrate with him; his taci- turnity was too impressive, too impenetra- ble. Mrs. Leman, too, never complained. To see this black-haired woman, with her stoical, alluring face, come out for a breath of air, and stand in the sunlight, her baby in her arms, was to have looked on a very woman of the Britons. In conquering races the men, 167 A MOTLEY they say, are superior to the women, in con- quered races, the women to the men. She was certainly superior to Leman. That wom- an might be bent and mangled, she could not be broken; her pride was too simple, too much a physical part of her. No one ever saw a word pass between her and Sandford. It was almost as if the old racial feelings of this borderland were pursuing in these two their unending conflict. For there they lived, side by side under the long, thatched roof, this great primitive, invading male, and that black-haired, lithe-limbed woman of older race, avoiding each other, never speaking as much too much for their own mates as they were, perhaps, worthy of each other. In this lonely parish, houses stood far apart, yet news travelled down the May-scented lanes and over the whin-covered moor with a strange speed; blown perhaps by the west wind, whispered by the pagan genius of the place in his wanderings, or conveyed by small boys on large farm horses. On Whit-Monday it was known that Leman had been drinking all Sunday; for he had been 168 THE NEIGHBOURS heard on Sunday night shouting out that his wife had robbed him, and that her children were not his. All next day he was seen sitting in the bar of the inn soaking steadily. Yet on Tuesday morning Mrs. Leman was serving in her shop as usual a really noble figure, with that lustreless black hair of hers very silent, and ever sweetening her eyes to her customers. Mrs. Sandford, in one of her bursts of garrulity, complained bitterly of the way her neighbours had "gone on" the night before. But un- moved, ashy, stolid as ever, Sandford worked in the most stony of his fields. That hot, magnificent day wore to its end; a night of extraordinary beauty fell. In the gold moonlight the shadows of the lime-tree leaves lay, blacker than any velvet, piled one on the other at the foot of the little green. It was very warm. A cuckoo called on till nearly midnight. A great number of little moths were out; and the two broad meadows which fell away from the hamlet down to the stream were clothed in a glamorous haze of their own moonlit buttercups. Where that marvellous moonlight spread out across the 169 A MOTLEY moor it was all pale witchery; only the three pine-trees had strength to resist the wan gold of their fair visitor, and brooded over the scene like the ghosts of three great gallows. The long white dwelling of "the neighbours," bathed in that vibrating glow, seemed to be exuding a refulgence of its own. Beyond the stream a night- jar hunted, whose fluttering harsh call tore the garment of the scent-laden still air. It was long before sleep folded her wings. A little past twelve o'clock there was the sound of a double shot. By five o'clock next morning the news had already travelled far; and before seven, quite a concourse had gath- ered to watch two mounted constables take Leman on Sandford's pony to Bide ford gaol. The dead bodies of Sandford and Mrs. Leman lay so report ran in the locked bedroom at Leman's end of the neighbours' house. Mrs. Sandford, in a state of collapse, was being nursed at a neighbouring cottage. The Leman children had been taken to the Rectory. Alone of the dwellers in those two cottages, Sand- ford's spaniel sat in a gleam of early sunlight 170 THE NEIGHBOURS under the eastern porch, with her nose fixed to the crack beneath the door. It was vaguely known that Leman had "done for 'em"; of the how, the why, the when, all was conjecture. Nor was it till the assizes that the story of that night was made plain, from Leman's own evidence, read from a dirty piece of paper: "I, George Leman, make this confession so help me God! When I came up to bed that evening, I was far gone in liquor and so had been for two days off and on, which Sand- ford knows. My wife was in bed. I went up, and I said to her: 'Get up!' I said; 'do what I tell you for once!' 'I will not!' she said. So I pulled the bedclothes off her. When I saw her all white like that, with her black hair, it turned me queer, and I ran downstairs and got my gun, and loaded it. When I came upstairs again, she was against the door. I pushed, and she pushed back. She didn't call out, or say one word but pushed; she was never one to be afraid. I was the stronger, and I pushed-in the door. She stood up against the bed, defying me with 171 A MOTLEY her mouth tight shut, the way she had; and I put up my gun to shoot her. It was then that Sandford came running up the stairs and knocked the gun out of my hand with his stick. He hit me a blow over the heart with his fist, and I fell down against the wall, and couldn't move. And he said: 'Keep quiet! 7 he said, 'you dog! 7 Then he looked at her. 'And as for you/ he said, 'you bring it on yourself! You can't bow down, can't you? I'll bow you down for once!' And he took and raised his stick. But he didn't strike her, he just looked at her in her nightdress, which was torn at the shoulders, and her black hair ragged. She never said a word, but smiled at him. Then he caught hold of her by the arms, and they stood there. I saw her eyes; they were as black as two sloes. He seemed to go all weak of a sudden, and white as the wall. It was like as they were struggling which was the better of them, meaning to come to one another at the end. I saw what was in them as clear as I see this paper. I got up and crept round, and I took the gun and pointed it, and pulled the triggers one after the other, and 172 THE NEIGHBOURS they fell dead, first him, then her; they fell quietly, neither of them made a noise. I went out, and lay down on the grass. They found me there when they came to take me. This is all I have to write, but it is true that I was far gone in liquor, which I had of him . . ." 1909. 173 THE RUNAGATES EVERYTHING was still. It was sun- down, there was not the faintest breeze to stir the warm, sleepy air. Along the straggling street, the light lay soft on whitewashed houses, rounding the angles, and tingeing the walls, roofs, doorways with a faint, lustrous pink. In the open space by the Chapel of Ease, or at the doors of shops and houses were figures lolling, or gossiping drowsily in the soft, Devonshire drawl. In front of the Inn sprawled a spaniel pup, all head and legs, playing with its own ears, and gaping helplessly at the children who ran out of by-streets, chased each other lazily, and disappeared. An old man in fustian, with a bushy projecting beard, leaned heavily on a stick against the wall, turning to mutter sleepily to some one within. There was a faint, distant cawing of rooks, a smell of bacon and old hay, of burning wood, of honeysuckle. 175 A MOTLEY Then on the nodding village came the sound of van-wheels, and with it a kind of stir and rustle. That sound of wheels grew louder, then ceased; opposite the Chapel of Ease stood a gypsy van, cavernous, black, weather-stained, with baskets, strings of onions, pans, a tiny blue thread of rising smoke, a smell of old clothes. The horse stood where it was stopped, without movement, drooping its tired head; by its side a gypsy girl stretched herself, rest- ing on one leg, with her hands at the back of her head, where the light played tricks with her blue-black hair, giving it the colour of bronze. Lithe as a snake, she glanced from side to side with dark eyes, hitching at her skirt, and settling a dingy scarf across her chest. Her angular features had the oblique cat-like cast of her race. A broad old man with iron-grey hair and coppery visage leaned over the shaft, and talked to some one inside. The stir and rustle began again. 176 THE RUNAGATES Children were running out of houses, shops, alleys, everywhere boys and girls. In white frocks, coloured frocks, with clean faces, and dirty faces; hustling each other on, then standing quite still. Their hands were clasped in each others', their mouths wide open. They stood in a half-ring, many-coloured, hushed, a yard or two from the van, shuffling up the dust with their feet, whispering. Sometimes they would break a little, as if for flight, then close up nearer. An old woman, with thick hair and hooked nose, emerged from the van with a baby in her arms. A little girl clutching at her dress hid behind her. Continual quivers of sound like the trembling of telegraph wires ran through the ring of children. The old woman put the baby into the man's arms, lifted the child to the front of the van, and moved away, talking quickly to the girl in a low voice. Their figures disappeared amongst the houses, and the ring of children sagged nearer to the van; fingers began to creep out, and point; on the outskirts boys took little runs to and fro. 177 A MOTLEY Slowly the pink flush died out of the light, forms took harder outlines; a faint humming of gnats began; and suddenly the sound of voices broke forth, high-pitched in argu- ment. The old fellow against the Inn wall spat over the bush of his beard, stretched, called in an angry mutter, and stumped away, leaning on his stick; the spaniel puppy retreated uneasily into the Inn, uttering shrill barks over its shoulder; people came out of doorways, stared at the van, and turning on their heels abruptly vanished. That foreign thing which had come into the village, had brought with it changes as subtle as the play of light. The old gypsy stood with his arms leaning on the shaft, whistling and filling a pipe; over against him on the edge of the driving board, sat the child and the baby, flaxen- haired mites with sunburnt faces; both were silent as dolls, and had something doll-like in their looks, as if set out for inspection. So the ring of children seemed to think, nudging one another and whispering; one or two of the elder girls stretched out their 178 THE RUNAGATES hands to the baby, and drew them back with frightened giggles. The boys began to play familiarity had bred contempt in them already; but the girls stood fascinated, their yellow heads bobbing and twisting, their fingers beckoning or point- ing. The light was softening again, becoming greyer, mysterious; things lost certainty in the gloom, receded and wavered; the fitful glimmer of a window lamp grew steady. The old gypsy's voice began, clear and per- suasive, talking to the children. Up the street a concertina had started "Rule Britannia" in polka time; there were sounds of scuffling and dancing; two voices were raised in the court- yard of the Inn. A cart came rattling out between the dim houses. A dog barked; the voices of the boys at play grew shriller; there broke out the wailing of a baby, and the skirl of a con- certina rising and falling. A woman came out scolding, and dragged two of the girls away: "What d'yu want with gypsies then? Yu pair o' fules," 179 A MOTLEY A group of men surged in a doorway, volu- ble, laughing; their faces mere blurs, and the bowls of their pipes glowing and sending forth a splutter of sparks. Across the bluish dark- ness the house-lamps threw out their fan- shaped gleams. In one of them the heads of the old gypsy and the two children were out- lined ruddy and gold-coloured against the grim cavern of the van. Then, as if starting from the earth, the forms of the two women reappeared; the old gypsy withdrew his arms from the shaft, there was a confused mutter, a rapid stir, a girl's uneasy laugh; the old horse gave a jerk forward the van moved. In front, dragging at the horse's bridle, the bent figure of the gypsy girl slipped, dark and noiseless, into the night; with a heavy rumbling the black van disap- peared. There was a sound like a sigh in the street, a patter of footsteps. A man yawned slowly, another called: "Yu mind that ther', wull'ee?" A pipe was knocked out against wood with a sharp tap. 180 THE RUNAGATES "Waal, mebbe yure raight. Tis main 'ot zurely gude avenin'." "Gude naight, Wellium." "Gude naight." "Yu'le tak' the ole 'arse then?" "That's as mebbe waal, gude naight." "Gude naight." The sound of voices and receding footsteps yielded to a hush, soft and deep as the black- ness of the harvest night. The scent of the freshening earth filled all the drowsy air; a faint breeze like the passing of a spirit went shivering through the village. A dim form stood noiseless in the street, listening to the concertina drawling out the last notes of "Home, Sweet Home." One by one the fan-shaped splashes flickered off the walls; blackness took their place. 1900. 181 A REVERSION TO TYPE / TT 7E sat smoking after dinner in a coun- VV try house. Some one was saying: " They're either too conceited, too much in earnest, too much after advertisement, too effeminate, or too dirty I never found liter- ary men amusing." There was a murmur of approval, till a sallow man who had not spoken all the evening, ex- cept to ask for matches, emerged from the shadow of his chair . . . "You're wrong," he said. "The most di- verting thing I ever came across was in con- nection with two literary men. It happened some years ago at an Italian inn, in a place where there were ruins. I was travelling with poor B , and at that inn we came across a literary man, a regular Classicist, looking up items for an historical romance. He was very good company a prosperous, clever, satirical creature, who wore a mous- A MOTLEY tache, and thought it wicked not to change for dinner. In spite of this he had his limitations. but we all have them, even we sitting herej TBis inn was a queer place at a crossing of two \roads in the midst of brown hills with blistered eucalyptus trees throwing ragged shadows on it, and two old boar-spears fas- tened up over the door. We were the only peo- ple there, and it was very hot. We used to dine outside the entrance, in the shade of the eucalyptus trees. There was a wonderful tap of wine; and after toiling over ruins in the sun all day, we used to punish it the Classi- cist especially; it sharpened his wit and thick- ened his tongue. He was a man of culture, great believer in physical sports, and knew all about everybody's ancestors was, himself, fifteen degrees removed from a murderer of Thomas A'Becket, and a friend of the cham- pion tennis-player. ;We got on very well; he was quite amusing and affable. "It was about sunset on the fourth evening when the other literary person turned up. He came just as we were going to dinner a long, weedy fellow, slouching in under a knapsack, 184 A 'REVERSION TO TYPE . covered with dust, in a battered 'larrikin' hat, unshaved, with eyes as keen as sword-points, a lot of hair, and an emotional mouth, like a girl's. He sprawled down on a bench close to our table, unslung his pack, and appeared to lose himself in the ^m^r-JWBen' our host came out - witb-iiie - 8o r lip, he asked for wine and a be~3T[B-- suggested that he should join us; he accepted, and sat down forthwith. I sat at one end, B opposite; this fellow and the Classicist, who wore a smoking jacket, and smelt tremendously of soap, faced each other. From the first moment it was a case of 'two of a trade.' The moment their eyes met, ironical smiles began wandering about their mouths. There was little enough talk till we had broached our third bottle. The Classicist was a noble drinker; this wild man of the ways a nobler, or perhaps more thirsty. I remember the first words they exchanged. The Classicist, in his superior, thick, satirical voice, was deploring 'the unmanly tricks' in- troduced nowadays into swordsmanship, to the detriment of its dignity and grace. " 'It would be interesting to know, sir,' 185 A MOTLEY said the other, 'when you're fighting for life, what is the good of those " tickle points of; niceness"?' The Classicist looked at him: I " ' You would wish, I should imagine, to "play the game," sir?' " 'With my enemy's sword through the middle of me?' "The Classicist answered: 'I should have thought it a matter of "good form"; how- ever, if you don't feel that of course ' " 'JL have not the good fortune to be a swordsr^an; but if I were, I should be con- cerned to express my soul with the point of my sword, hot with attitudes.' " 'Noble aspiration!' " 'Just as I drink off at a draught this most excellent wine.' " 'Evidently you s $re not concerned with flavour?' " 'Its flavour, sir, is the feeling it gives me Burn Academy, and all its works!' "The Classicist turned to me elaborately and asked: " 'Do you know young D , the author of ? You ought to; there's no d d 186 A REVERSION TO TYPE Mionsense about him. 1 The man on the other side of the table laid his soiled hand on his soiled chest. ' A hit. I feel honoured/ "The Classicist continued his remarks. 'No "expressions of soul" and that sort of thing about D !' " 'Oh! happy D !' murmured our vis- itor. ' And is the happy D an artist in his writings?' V "The Classicist turned and rent him. 'He's a public school man, sir, and a gentleman, which, in my humble opinion, is much bet- ter/ "The newcomer drank. 'That is very in- teresting. I must read D . Has he given us any information about