University of California
College of Agriculture
Agricultural Experiment Station
Berkeley, California
STATISTICAL SUPPLEMENT
TO
THE CANNING TOMATO SITUATION IN
CALIFORNIA, 1947
By
Walter D, Fisher
BRAm
Cop G ^
*l«tcULTurr
March, 1947
Statistical Supplement to the Canning Tomato
Situation in California, 194 7
This series of tables contains the basic data that are summarized
in "The Canning Tomato Situation in California, 194 7" (California
Agricultural Experiment Station Circular #369). They are, with minor
revisions, the same tables that are in the appendix of a previous
report, "Statistical Data on the 1947 Outlook for California Canning
Tomatoes" (Giannini Foundation Mimeographed Report No. 88), which is
now out-of-print.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Pages
Acreage, Yield, and Production ................ 1 -4
Utilization and Pack .......................... 5 - 6
Conversion Factors ............................ 7
Pack, Shipments , and Stocks „ 8 - 11
Foreign Trade 12
Civilian Consumption .......................... 13 - 15
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Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2012 with funding from
University of California, Davis Libraries
http://archive.org/details/statisticalsup36947fish
Table 1
Tomatoes for Processing: Acreage in California
by District, 1936-1946
District
Average Average <
1936- 1941- Estimate
1940 1945 1946 a
Oontra Costa
Alameda and Santa Clara
Monterey, San Benito, and Santa Cruz
Sonoma and Napa
Sacramento, Yolo, and Solano
Butte, Placer, Colusa, Yuba, and Sutter
San Joaquin and Stanislaus
Fresno, Kern, Madera, Merced, and Tulare
Santa Barbara, Los Angeles, and Ventura
Riverside, Orange,
San Bernardino, San Diego, and Imperial
All other counties
Total state
Contra Costa
Alameda and Santa Clara
Monterey, San Benito, and Santa Cruz
Sonoma and Napa
Sacramento, Yolo, and Solano
Butte, Placer, Colusa, Yuba, and Sutter
San Joaquin and Stanislaus
Fresno, Kern, Madera, Merced, and Tulare
Santa Barbara, Los Angeles, and Ventura
Riverside, Orange,
San Bernardino, San Diego, and Imperial
All other counties
Total state
Thousand acres
3,914
4,249
14,229
22,366
3,997
6,110
980
2,165
15,378
33,116
889
1,434
15,404
30,141
1,253
4,349
6,818
5,661
5,021
6,334
149
135
68,032 I 116,060
2,245
17,741 b
8,536
2,231
37,785
3,622
41,614°
3,248
5,573
3,065
6,340 d
132,000
I
Per cent of total state
5.75
20.91
5.88
1,44
22.60
1.31
22.64
1.84
10.02
7.38
0.22
100.00
3.66
19.27
5.27
1.86
28.53
1.24
25.97
3.75
4.88
5.46
0.12
100.00
1.70
13.44 b
6.48
1.69
28.62
2.74
31.53°
2.46
4.22
• 3«2 j
4 . 80
100.00
Contracted acreage only.
^ Includes San Mateo.
c Includes Amador.
d Estimated open market acreage for whole state.
Sources of data:
For 1936-1945, Table 4.
For 1946, California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, Truck
Crop Notes ^'489; estimates as of July 22, 1946.
2.
Table 2
Tomatoes for Processing: Acreage, Yield, Production, and Farm Price,
California and United States, 1913-1946
Acreage a
Yie
Id
Produ
ction
Farm
price
Crop
Cali-
United
Cali-
| United
Cali-
United
Cali-
United
year
fornia
States
fornia
States
fornia
States
fornia
States
1
1 2
3
1 4
5
6
7
8
Thousand
Tons
per
Thousand
Doll
ars
acres
acre
tons
per
ton
1918
44.5
354.1
5.0
4.4
222.7
1,565.9
18.03
21.73
1919
44.9
277.0
7.0
4.0
314.4
1,111.1
16.35
18.50
1920
28.3
235.8
5.5
4.7
155.9
1,099.8
20.00
19.80
1921
6.9 .
94.3
5.4
4.8
37.0
456.9
12.57
11.65
1922
24.1
235.2
6.8
5.1
164.2
1,199.2
15.12
12.62
1923
28.3
268.7
6.2
4.3
175.5
1,165.3
15.55
13.56
1924
26.0
291.3
5.7
4.1
148.2
1,190.2
13.84
15.71
1925
30.0
355.1
6.0
5.1
180.0
1,809.2
16.29
14.79
1926
32.3
263.3
6.4
3.8
206.4
998.6
15.61
14.71
1927
28.8
268.0
6.2
4.5
178.3
1,195.9
15.00
14.31
1928
24.7
270.9
7.4
3.7
182.8
997.2
14.30
14.19
1929
41.7
323.7
5.8
4.7
241.7
1,534.7
15.20
15.25
1930
52.2
407.9
6.3
4.3
329.2
1,757.5
15.10
15.05
1931
28.1
293.1
3.1
3.3
87.1
976.4
12.80
11.80
1932
29.9
280.5
5.0
4.3
149.8
1,199.3
10.75
10.08
1933
30.5
280.2
5.*
3.9
164.5
1,081.3
12.00
11.39
1934
55.3
368.7
5.1
3.9
282.2
1,425.7
11.60
12.03
1935
69.7
471.7
4.5
3.6
313.4
1,700.2
11.50
11.73
1936
81.5
419.1
5.6
4.7
456.2
1,987.5
13.00
12.59
1937
83.0
451.0
5.4
4.3
448.4
1,926.3
14.10
13.11
1938
46.5
392.4
6.1
4*4
283.5
1,742.6
12.30
12.41
1939
57.7
358.3
6.6
380.4
1,999.9
12.60
12.14
1940
71.5
409.6
8.1
5.6
579.4
2,275.8
12.60
11.80
1941
89.9
460.5
7.5
6.1
674.6
2,802.2
14.00
15.06
1942
124.7
601.2
6.4
5.3
798.0
2,166.8
19.50
19.70
1943
112.7
555.4
7.1
4.8
800.0
2,660.9
26.20
26.28
1944
132.2
581.2
7.2
5.5
951.7
3,169.9
25.90
27.22
1945
i
120.8
546,7
7.5
4.9
906.0
2,689.2
25.60
27.58
I946 b
132.0
579.6
10*1
6.1
1,333.2 '
9
5,628.6 '
29.00
30.03
a Commercial harvested acreage.
b Preliminary (December 10, 1946),
Source of data: United States Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Commercial
Truck Crops for Processing , Summaries 1918-1927 and 1928-1941; annual
summaries thereafter.
. ' * ■' * '
Table 3
Tomatoes for Processing: United States Acreage, Production, and
Yield by Geographic Region, 1936-1946
Region
H —
Total
United
States
Acreaged
Average 1936-1940
Average 1941-1945
Estimate 1946©
68.0
116.1
132.0
Average 1936-1940
Average 1941-1945
Estimate 1946 e
Per cent of total United States
100.0
100.0
100.0
Thousand tons
Production
Average 1936-1940
Average 1941-1945
Estimate 1946 e
Average 1936-1940
Average 1941-1945
Estimate 1946 e
429.6
826.1
1 , «j33 . cj
77.2
96.9
90.8
714.8
968.8
1,317.1
764.8
1,006.1
787.5
Per cent of total United States
Yield
Average 1936-1940
Average 1941-1945
Estimate 194 6 e
1,986.4
2,897.8
3,528.6
4.7 4.9
4.9 5.3
3.8 6.1
a
b
c
d
e
Colorado and Utah.
Includes all listed states west of the eastern region, except California,
Colorado, and Utah, and a small miscellaneous group not listed separately.
Includes listed states east of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers.
Commercial harvested acreage.
Preliminary (December 10, 1946).
Source of data: United States Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Commercial
Truck Crops for Processing, Summary 1928-1941 and annual summaries thereafter.
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E
o
o
CD
o
3
cd
CO
7.
Table 7
Approximate Conversion Factors — Tomatoes for Processing 5
Cases of 24
No. 2 cans
Pounds farm weight per
Product
per ton fa
rm weight
case of 24 No. 2 cans
California
United States
California
United States
Canned tomatoes
55.6
35.0
36.0
57.2
Tomato juice
52.6
47.6
38.0
42.0
Tomato puree
33.3
37.0
60.0
54.0
Tomato paste
12.3
12.3
162.0
162.0
Tomato sauce
33.3
37.0
60,0
54.0
Catsup and chili sauce
30.0
20.0
66.7
100.0
Tomato soup
--
37.0
--
54.0
All products* 5
31.6
32.3
63 .3
61.9
a These factors should be considered only as rough averages. The true figures
vary widely in different regions and at different times, and for different
grades and brands.
° Based on pack distribution in 1941-1945, with estimates for miscellaneous
products included.
Sources of data:
For California: Canners* League of California, converted to No. 2 can
basis .
For United States: War Food Administration, Conversion P'actors and
Weights and Measures for Agricultural Commod i ties and Their Products"! 1944 .
8.-
Table 8
Canned Tomatoes and Products Combined a : United States Beginning Stocks,
Annual Pack, and Annual Shipments, 1936-1946
. 1
Beginning
Annual
Net stock
United
States shipments
Marketing
Net exports
year b
stocks
pack^
change
and war
services
To
civilians
Total
1
2
3
4
5
6
Million cases basis 24 No. 2 cans
1936
16.2
59.2
5.7
- 2.2 e
55.7
53.5
1937
21.9
60.3
3.9
- 1.6 e
58.0
56.4
1938
25.8
51.1
- 1.6
- 2.2 e
54.9
52.7
1939
24.2
58.0
- 3.1
- 0.7 e
61.8
61.1
1940
21.1
65.4
- 2.0
+ 2.5
64.9
67.4
1941
19.1
79.6
- 0.3
+ 8.6
71.3
79.9
1942
18.8
90.1
- 5.0
+25,7
69.4
95.1
1943
13.8
81.2
- 4.5
+21.2
64.4
85.6
1944
9.3
88.1
- 0.6
+29.1
59.6
88.7
1945
8.7
74.2
- 7.1
+ 6.0
luiO
81.3
1946 f
1.6
96.7
+ -.6.4
+ S.l
87.2
90.3
1947 f
8.0
«^«»
—
—
—
—
Averages
1936-1940
21.8
58.8
+ 0.6
- 0.8
59.1
58.2
1941-1945
13.9
82.6
- 3.5
+18.1
68.0
86.1
a Does not include tomato soup and other miscellaneous products estimated to be
10 per cent of total shipments.
" Year beginning July 1 for canned tomatoes, August 1 for other products prior
to 1944-45; thereafter, July 1.
c Packers' carry-over plus wholesalers' and chain-store stocks as estimated by
United States Department of Commerce.
Prior to 1942 includes estimates by United States Department of Commerce of
unrecorded packs.
e Net imports.
f Preliminary forecast by U.S. Department cf Commerce.
Source of data: Sum of corresponding entries in Tables 9, 10, and 11,
respectively.
9.
Table 9
Canned Tomatoes: United States Beginning Stocks, Annual Pack,
and Annual Shipments, 1934-1946
Beginning
Annual
Net stock
United
States shipments
Year
Net exports
1
beginning
stocks
i c
pack'
change
and war
To Total
July l a
services
....
civilians
r-t
2
i
4
5 | 6
Million cases basis 24 No. 2 cans
1934
6.3
24.0
+ 0.5
- 2.4^
25.9 23.5
1935
6.8
29.1
+ 2.3
- 2. lj
28.9
26.8
1936
9.1
25.8
+ 2.0
- 2.0^
25.8
23.8
1937
11.1
26.7
+ 1.2
- l.Bj*
27.3
25.5
1938
12.3
24.8
- 1.0
- 0.9 d
28.1
25.8
1939
11.3
27.2
- 1.3
29.4
28.5
1940
10.0
31.7
+ 0.7
+ 1.8
29,2
31.0
1941
10.7
34.6
- 3.0
+ 5.7
31.9
37.6
1942
7.7
41.6
- 1.8
+15.2
28.2
43.4
194 3
5.9
29.7
- 2.0
+ 8.2
23.4
31.6
1944
3.9
26.2
- 1.3
+11.1
16.4
27.5
1945
2.6
16.9
- 2.4
+ 2.8
16.5
19.3
1946 e
0.2
23.9
0.0
+ 1.6
22.3
23.9
194 7 e
2.1
—
—
—
—
Averages
1936-1940
10.8
27.2
+ 0.3
- 1.0
28.0 ! 26.9
1941-1945
6.2
29.8
- 2.1
8.6
23.3
31.9
Prior to 1937 packers' carry-over date June 1 for California and August 1 for
other states. July 1 thereafter.
Packers' carry-over plus wholesalers' and chain-store stocks as estimated by
United States Department of Commerce.
Prior to 1942 includes estimates by United States Department of Commerce.
Net imports.
Preliminary forecast by author.
Sources of data:
Cols. 1, 2,4, 5: For 1934-1943, United States Bureau of Foreign and
Domestic Commerce, Fruit and Vegetable C anning Industries , Industrial Series
No. 15 (1945), p. 95; for 1944-1946, United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic
Commerce, Industry Report, Canned Fruits and Vegetables: Production and Whole-
sale Distribution , June, 1946, p. 41; October, 1946, p. 37.
Cols. 3, 6: Computed.
10,
Table 10
Tomato Juice: United States Beginning Stocks, Annual Pack,
and Annual Shipments, 1934-1946
1
Beginning
Annual
Net stock
United
States shipments
Year
Net exports
beginning
stocks a
pack
change
and war
To
Total
August 1
services
civilians
1
z
3
4
5
6
Million cases basis 24 No. 2 oans
1934
0.7
6.2
+ 0.2
0.0
3.0
S.O
1935
0.9
11.3
+ 1.5
0.0
9.8
9.8
1936
2.4
16.0
+ 1.7
0.0
14.3
14.3
1937
4.1
17.0
+ 2.1
0.1
14.8
14.9
1938
6.2
. 11.2
- 1.4
0.1
12.5
12.6
1939
4.8
13.7
- 0.3
0.1
13.9
14.0
1940
4.5
15.1
- 1.0
0.3
15.8
16.1
1941
3.5
23.4
+ 2.1
1.2
20.1
21.3
1942
5.6
25.1
- 0.9
5.0
21.0
26.0
1943
4.7
22,5
- 2.1
7.8
16.8
24.6
1944
2.6
28.4
+ 1.8
12.0
14.6
26.6
1945
4.4
23.4
— 3.9
1.8
25.5
27.3
1946 b
0.5
28.7
+ 1#4
0.5
26.8
27.3
1947 b
1*9
—
Averages
1936-1940
4.4
14.6
+ 0.2
0.1
14.3
14.4
1941-1945
4.2
1
24.6
- 0.6
5.6
19.6
25.2
a Packers 1 carry-over plus wholesalers' and chain-store stocks as estimated by
United States Department of Commerce.
Preliminary forecast by United States Department cf Co-merce.
Sources of data:
Cols. 1, 2, 4, 5: For 1934-1943, United States Bureau of Foreign and
Domestic Commerce, Fruit and Vegetable Canning Industries , Industrial Series
No. 15 (1945), p. 84; for 1944-1946, United States Bureau of Foreign and
Domestic Commerce, Industry Report, Cannod Fruits and Vegetables: Pro duction and
Wholesale Distribution , Juno, 1946, p. 30; October, 1943, p. 28.
Cols. 3, 6: Computed
:
11.
Table 11
Tomato Puree , Paste, Catsup, and Sauce a Combined: United States
Beginning Stocks, Annual Pack, and Annual Shipments, 1936-1946
Beginning
Annual
Net stock
United
States shiprr
tents
Year
Net exports
beginning
stocks
pack"
change
and war
To
Total
August 1°
services
civilians
1
2
3
4
5
6
Million cases basis 24 No. 2 cans
1936
4.7
17,4
+ 2.0
- 0.2
15.6
15.4
1937
6.7
16.6
+ 0*6
+ 0.1
15.9
16.0
1938
7.3
15.1
+ 0.8
0.0
14.3
14.3
1939
8.1
17.1
- 1.5
+ 0.1
18.5
18.6
1940
6*6
18.6
- 1.7
+ 0.4
19.9
20.3
1941
4.9
21.6
+ 0.6
+ 1.7
19.3
21.0
1942
5.5
23.4
- 2.3
+ 5.5
20.2
25.7
1943
3.2
29.0
- 0.4
+ 5.2
24.2
29.4
1944
2.8
33.5
- 1.1
+ 6.0
28.6
34.6
1945
1.7
33.9
- 0.8
+ 1.4
33. 3
34.7
1946 e
0.9
44.1
+ 5.0
+ 1.0
38.1
39<1
1947 e
5.9
—
--
—
—
—
Averages
1936-1940
6.7 .
17.0
+ 0.04
+ 0.08
16.8
16.9
1941-1945
3.6
28.3
- 0.8
+ 4.0
25.1
29.1
a Includes tomato sauce and chili sauce estimates.
D Starting 1944-45, carry-over date is July 1.
Packers' carry-over plus wholesalers' and chain-store stocks as estimated by
United States Department of Commerce.
Prior to 1942 includes estimates by United States Department of Commerce of
unrecorded packs.
e Preliminary forecast by author.
Sources of data:
Cols. 1, 2, 4, 5: For 1936-1943, United States Bureau of Foreign and
Domestic Commerce, Fruit and Vegetable Canning Ind ustries, Industrial Series
No. 15 (1945), pp. 105-106; for 1944-1946, United States Bureau of Foreign and
Domestic Commerce, Industry Report, Canned Fruits and Vegetables: Production and
Wholesale Distribution , June, 1946, p. 51; October, 194G, . p. 46. Listed items
added to give combined total.
Cols. 3, 6: Computed.
Table 12
23.
United States Foreign Trade in Canned Tomatoes and Products ., 192 2-194 r
Ratio
Ratio
Year
Imports
imports to
United States
Domestic
exports
exports to
beginning
Catsup
United States
July 1
Canned 8
Tomato
consumption
Canned
Tomato
and tablej
Tomato
production
tomatoes
paste
all products
tomatoes
paste
sauces
juice
all products
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Million
pounds
Per cent
Per cent
processe
d weight
farm weight
Million
pounds processed
weight
farm weight
1922
20.2
1.7
8.9
0.0
0.0
0.8
1923
32.3
4.2
3.7
9.2
0.0
3.6
0.0
1.3
1924
83.3
17.4
9.1
5.2
0.0
5.5
0.0
1.2
1925
84.9
18.2
6.9
5.8
0.0
5.0
0.0
0.7
1926
80.3
15.6
9.7
7.5
0.0
7.6
0.0
1.9
1927
103.8
12.1
10.4
6.7
0.0
8.6
0.0
1.7
1928
114.0
9.5
11.0
4.0
0.0
13.1
0.0
2.4
1929
147.4
16.5
10.8
4.9
0.0
10.4
0.0
1.4
1930
75.2
11.6
5.7
2.9
0.0
5.2
0.0
O.G
1931
91.6
12.2
10.4
4.6
0.0
3.2
0.0
1.0
1932
72.2
11.4
7.3
4.0
0.0
2.6
0.0
0.7
1933
76.0
11.4
8.4
1.9
0.0
2.7
0.0
0.6
1934
76. 3 b
12. 2 b
6*6
2.0
0.0
3.1
0.0
0.5
1935
65.0
8.5
4.7
1.8
0.0
3.5
0.0
0,4
1936
61.4
10.5
4.4
2.5
0.5
3.9
2.0
0.6
1937
55.4
8.3
3.6
1.8
7.5
3.8
3.3
1*6
1938
71.6
8.6
4.7
2.0
3.9
4.7
2.7
1.3
1939
37.5
6.9
2.4
11.8
8.6
3.9
3.0
2.1
1940
1.9
0.3
0.1
21.8
5.9
5.0
2.5
2.1
1941
11.0
0.0
0.4
107.4
8.6
4.1
4.7
5.0
1942
3.1
0.4
0.2
8.3
16.5
2.2
2.7
1.8
1943
0.0
2.5
0.2
26.9
24.0
1.4
1.0
3.5
1944
4.6
3.0
0.5
34.7
26.8
1.9
1.2
3.4
1945
0.5
0.1
i
0.0
8.9
9.9
7.2
91.7
4.4
a Includes otherwise prepared, if any.
b Imports for consumption only beginning 1933.
Sources of data:
Cols. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7: United States Department cf Agriculture, Year-
book of Agriculture , 1932, Table 251 (for years 1923-1928), and Agricultural" ""
Statistics , 1945, Table 319 (for years 1929-1944); United States Bureau of
Census, United States General Imports of Merchandise , and United States Exports
of Domestic and Foreign Merchandise , monthly issues (for July, 1945, through
Juno, 1946).
Col. 3: Sum of cols. 1 and 2 converted to farm weight using a factor of
2.005 for canned tomatoes and 4.06 for paste, divided by col. 4 of Table 14.
Col. 8: Sum of cols. 4, 5, 6, and 7 converted to farm weight and divided
by col. 6 of Table 2. Conversion factors from War Food Administration, Conver-
sion Factors and Weights and Measures for Agricultural Commodities and Their
Products" 1944, p. 57. '
IS.
Tabic 13
United States Civilian Consumption a of Tomato Products,
Farm Weight Basis, 1934-1946
Puree,
Marketing
Canned
Tomato
paste,
Estimated
All
year* 5
tomatoes
juice
catsup,
tomato
products
and sauoe
soup
combined
1
2
3
4
5
1 Million
pounds farm
weight
1934
1,482
252
•» —
„ „
__
1935
1,653
412
--
—
—
1936
1,476
601
1,332
324
3,733
1937
1,562
622
1,429
394
4,007
1938
1 , 607
525
1,267
405
3,804
1939
1,682
584
1,621
502
4,389
1940
1,670
664
1,757
545
4,636
1941
1,825
844
1,690
556
4,915
1942
1,613
882
1,773
583
4,851
1943
1,338
706
2,015
394
4,453
1944
938
613
2,408
518
4,477
1945
944
1,071
i
2,762
540
5,317
a Apparent commercial consumption not including home processing.
b Year beginning July 1 or August 1.
Sources of data:
Shipments to civilians converted to farm weight by use of
conversion factors listed in Table 7.
Col. 1 from Table 9, col. 5.
Col. 2 from Table 10, col. 5.
Col. 3 j Civilian shipments for catsup and puree direct from
source cited in Table 11; for paste and sauce, combined totals given
by United States Department of Commerce are broken down using assumed
ratios for annual pack and for stocks.
Col. 4: United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce,
Industry Report, Canned Fruits and Vegetables; Production and Whole-
sale Distribution , August-Soptomber, 1945, Tables 17-18, and June, 1946,
Table 27; for 1943-1946 civilian shipments of tomato scup converted; for
1936-1942 civilian shipments of tomato soup assumed to be one third
those of all canned soups.
Col. 5: Sum of cols. 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Table 14
14
United States Civilian Consumption* 1 of Tomato Products,
Farm Weight Basis, 1918-1946
Total consumption
Per-capita
consumption
Puree,
Puree,
Marketing
Canned
Tomato
paste, [ All
Canned
Tomato
paste,
All
year" 3
tomatoes
juice
sauoes, 'products
and soupspombined
tomatoes
juice
sauces ,
and soups
products
combined
1
2
3 ! 4
5
6
7
8
Mill
ion pounds farm weight
Pounds fa
rra weight
1918
1,549
1,582
3,131
15.0
i
0.0
15.3
30.3
1919
1,054
1,168
2,222
10.1
0.0
11.2
21.3
1920
1,109
1,091
2,200
10.4
0.0
10.2
20.7
1921
762
540
1,302
7.0
0.0
5.0
12.0
1922
1,295
1,113
2,408
11.8
0.0
10.1
21.9
1923
1,340
899
2,239
12.0
0.0
8.0
20.0
1924
1,456
1,159
2,615
12.8
0.0
10.2
22.9
1925
1,853
1,690
3,543
16.0
0.0
14.6
30.6
1926
1,235
1,075
2,310
10.5
0.0
9'. 2
19.7
1927
1,359
1,110
2,469
11.4
0.0
9.3
20.7
1928
1,274
1,162
2,436
10.6
0.0
9.6
20.2
1929
1,662
10
1,680
3,352
13.6
0.1
13.8
27.5
1930
1,588
70
1,787
3,445
12.9
0.6
14.5
28.0
1931
1,220
197
822
2,239
9.8
1.6
6,6
18.1
1932
1,387
232
1,003
2,622
11.1
1.9
8.0
21.0
1933
1,368
189
805
2,362
10.9
1.5
6.4
18.8
1934
1,482
252
1,321
3,055
11.7
2,0
10.4
24.2
1935
1,653
412
1,447
3,512
13.0
3.2
11.4
27.6
1936
1,476
601
1,656
3,733
11.5
4.7
12.9
29.1
1937
1,562
622
1,823
4,007
12.1
4.8
14.2
31.1
1938
1,607
525
1,672
3,804
12.4
4.0
12.9
29.3
1939
1,682
584
2,123
4,389
12.8
4.5
16.2
33.5
1940
1,670
654
2,302
4,636
12.7
5.0
17.5
35.1
1941
1,825
844
2,246
4,915
13.8
6.4
17.0
37.3
1942
1,613
882
2,356
4,851
12.5
6.9
18.3
37.7
1943
1,338
706
2,409
4,453
10.5
5.6
19.0
35.1
1944
938
613
2,926
4,477
7.4
4.8
23.0
35.3
1945
944
1,071
3,302
5,317
7.1
8.0
24.7
3 9.8
1946°
"•"■
*"
*«.
5,660
9.8
7.3
22.9
40,0
Apparent commercial consumption not including home processing.
b Year beginning July 1 or August 1.
c Author 4 ^" fore oast made by e^tropolatinr trends of -er-oapica consumption.
Sources of data: Cols. 1 and 2: For 1918-1933, United States Bureau of Agri-
cultural Eoonomics, Production and Consumption of Vegetables, United States, 1909-
1943, Tables 10 and 11, converted from processed weight to farm weight by factor
F7T5U5 for canned tomatoes and 1.543 for juice; for 1934-1946, Tablo 13, cols. 1
and 2 .
Col. 3: For 1918-1935, a residual figure obtained from total tonnage (from
Table 2, col. 6) less total pack canned tomatoes from United States Bureau of
Agricultural Economics, op. cit.. Table 10, col. 1 (converted tc farm weight) loss
col. 2 this table; for 1936-1946, Table 13, cols. 3 and 4.
Col. 4: Sum of first throe columns.
Cols » 5 i "» 7 > 8: First four columns, respectively, divided by civilian
population/given in Table 15, col. 1.
Table 15
15.
United States Civilian Population, Disposable Income,
and Fer-Capita Civilian Consumption 2 * of Selected Items, 1918-1946
i
Civilian
Dispos-
Per-capita civil
ian consumption
All
All
All
Year
j popu-
able
canned
fresh
canned
Fresh
| lation
income °
ve ge -
tables
vege-
tables
fruit
juices
oranges
1
2
1 3
4
5
6
Billion
t
i
Pounds
Millions
dollars
Pounds
processed weight
fresh
1918
103.2
55.9
1
24.0
190
0.4
..
1919
104.5
63.5
| 18.3
194
0.5
—
1920
106.5
66.8
19.2
220
0.6
15.5
1921
108.5
52.8
14.8
194
0.4
19.0
1922
110.0
57.0
20.5
211
0.3
13.0
1923
111.9
66.1
23 .3
191
0.2
20.1
1924
114.1
66.7
22.5
208
0.5
22.3
1925
115.8
70.6
28.8
202
0.4
17.9
1926
117.4
73.2
22.9
203
0.5
20.0
1927
119.0
75.5
22.8
215
0.8
22.0
1928
120.5
75.4
24.3
207
0.3
18.2
1929
121.8
79.6
28.4
223
1.2
29.4
1930
123.1
70.7
29.0
213
0.6
18.6
1931
124.0
59.6
22.8
222
1.3
28.3
1932
124.8
45.6
21.4
227
1.3
26.2
1933
125.6
44.5
21.5
213
1.1
26.1
1934
126.4
51.0
25.2
218
0.9
26.2
1935
127.3
56.3
30.2
230
3.4
29.3
1936
128.1
65.2
29.4
219
3.3
27.3
1937
128.8
69.2
52.9
235
6.0
26.0
1938
129.8
62.9
31.3
247
6.2
33 .4
1939
130.9
67.7
31.5
242
7.7
36.5
1940
131.9
72.9
35.0
239
8.7
34.9
1941
131.9
88.7
38.6
241
8.4
38.1
1942
128.7
110.6
38.7
251
7.2
41.8
1943
127.0
124.6
36.1
236
6.3
44.6
1944
127.0
137.4
% 7
255
10.0
53.5
1945
133.5
139.5
41.4
269
10.1
47.5
1946°
i
i
i
141.5
145.0
1
42.0
261
12.0
--
a
b
c
Apparent consumption not including home processing or home gardens.
Income payments to individuals loss personal taxes, calendar year*
Estimated by !nit<=>d states Bureau cf Agricultural Eccnc~uos.
Sources of data:
Col. 1: United States Eureau of Census; for 1941-1945 military
forces excluded; for other years total population estimates as of July 1.
Col. 2: United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
Cols. 3, 4, 5: United States Bureau of Agricultural Economics,
The National Food Situation , August, 1944, and current issues; Production
and Consumption of Fruits, 1009-1940 . Fresh vegetables include estimates
of farm and market garden production.
Col. 6: California Fruit Growers Exchange, Statistical Informa-
tion on the Orange Industry, 1946.
Table 16
California Canners' Prices 9 for Canned Tomatoes and Products,
1925*1946 ■
16,
Canned
Tomato
Catsup
tomatoes
juice
Puree
Sauce
(Del Monte
Paste
Index
Yearb
(Standard
(Fancy-
(Stnndard
(Del Monte
14-ounce
( 6-ounce
all
No. 2&)
No. 2)
No. 10)
8-ounce)
glass)
cans)
products
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Dollars
1936-
Dollars per dozen
cans
per case
1940=100
1926
1.00
3.35
.50
1.75 d
to< _
116
1927
1.00
--
2.75
.45
1.75 d
--
114
1928
1.15
—
3.50
.45
1.75
--
122
1929
1.225
«•-
3.50 d
.475
1.70
"~
124
1930
1.00
--
2.75
.475
1.65
114
1931
.95
.95
2.50
.45
1.35
3.50
115
1932
.80
.80
2.00
.375
1.20
3.00
91
1933
1.10
.85
3.75
.45
1.40
3.25
115
1934
1.05
.85
3,35
.425
1.25
3.50
104
1935
.925
.75
3.00
.40
1.20
3.50
98
1936
.875
.75
3.00
.40
1.20
4.00
104
1937
.875
.725
2.85
.40
1.225
3.80
104
1938
.825
.725
2.75
.375
1.125
3.25
92
1939
1.00
.75
3.00
.40
1.30
3.20
106
1940
.875
.70
2.75
.375
1.175
3.35
95
1941
1.20
.80
3.50
.42
1.275
4.25
112
1942
1.25
.90
4.20
.50
1.40
5.30
130
1943
1.325
.94°
--
.52
1.46
5.60
146
1944
1.35
.93 e
—
.555
1.465
5.80
154
1945
1.58
.96
— —
.555
1.50
5.80
152
P.o.b. quotations.
Different basis for separate series; see sources
Case of one hundred cans.
Estimated.
Del Monte No. 2.
Sources of data
Cols. 1,
quotation.
Cols. 4,
Col. 6:
2, 3: Californi a Fruit flews, January of following year. Low
5: Calpak Annual , 1938 and 1946. Opening prices.
Western Cannor and Packer Yearbook , 1937 and 1943, except estimate
of S. W. Shear for 1937 and 1938, and Commercial Bulletin for 1943-1945. (January
quotations Los Angeles.)
Col. 7: Weighted average of four products, 1926-1930, of six products,
1931-1942, and of five products, 1943-1945, expressed as per cent of 1936-1940
average. Weights based on pack in cases basis 24 No. 2 cans.