THE LIBRARY 
 
 OF 
 
 THE UNIVERSITY 
 
 OF CALIFORNIA 
 
 DAVIS 
 
 GIFT OF 
 
 THE PIERCE FAMILY 
 
Unclean and Spotted 
 from the World 
 
 By 
 
 MRS. WILLIAM BECKMAN 
 
 Author of 
 
 Backshecsh, A Woman's Wanderings 
 
 Ofli&itafeet & Eap Company 
 
 (INCORPORATED) 
 PUBLISHERS 
 
 SAN FRANCISCO 
 1906 
 
 UBKARY 
 
 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 
 DAVIS 
 
Copyright igo6 
 
 by 
 Mrs. William Beckman 
 
To the lover of Nature, the lover of Love, and the 
 lover of Truth : The descriptions of travel, the journal, 
 and all of the letters and incidents as given in the book 
 are absolutely true. It was ordained that some must 
 suffer, and one, so far as human knowledge extends, goes 
 unpunished. Verily truth at times seems strangest of all 
 things in this strange life of ours. 
 
CONTENTS 
 
 PAGE 
 
 1 9 
 
 II 16 
 
 III 20 
 
 IV 30 
 
 V 36 
 
 VI 50 
 
 VII 58 
 
 VIII 62 
 
 IX 66 
 
 X 82 
 
 XI 89 
 
 XII in 
 
 XIII 117 
 
 XIV 121 
 
 XV 130 
 
 XVI 138 
 
 XVII 147 
 
 XVIII 155 
 
 XIX 170 
 
 XX 179 
 
 XXI 190 
 
 XXII 200 
 
 XXIII 209 
 
 XXIV 218 
 
 XXV 225 
 
 XXVI 236 
 
 XXVII 25 1 
 
 XXVIII 262 
 
 XXIX 268 
 
 XXX.. . 271 
 
Contents 
 
 PAGE 
 
 XXXI 275 
 
 XXXII 284 
 
 XXXIII 292 
 
 XXXIV 301 
 
 XXXV 313 
 
 XXXVI 328 
 
 XXXVII 336 
 
 XXXVIII 357 
 
 XXXIX 370 
 
 XL 377 
 
 XLI... 394 
 
 XLIL. . 396 
 
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 
 
 PAGE 
 
 PLOWING IN MEXICO 32 
 
 TEMPLE OF GUADALUPE, ZACATECAS 33 
 
 MISSION SANTA BARBARA 4 
 
 MILK VENDER IN MEXICO 53 
 
 CATACOMBS OF GUANAJUATO, MEXICO 56 
 
 WOMAN GRINDING CORN 64 
 
 OX CART AND PEON 83 
 
 IXTACCIHUATL, I?^? 1 FEET 86 
 
 WYNDAM GLACIER 101 
 
 CATHEDRAL AND ZOCALO, MEXICO CITY 123 
 
 PORTE DEL POPOLO AND CLEOPATRA^S NEEDLE 139 
 
 HARVESTING THE CORN IN MEXICO 151 
 
 PIGSKINS FILLED WITH PULQUE I7O 
 
 WATER-CARRIER, CUERNAVACA 174 
 
 FOUNTAIN UNDER THE MANGO TREES, CUERNAVACA, MEXICO 177 
 
 MAGUEY PLANT AND SAP-GATHERER IQI 
 
 PYRAMID OF CHOLULA IQ3 
 
 STREET SCENE IN CHOLULA IQ5 
 
 CARRYING THE OLLAS WATER-COOLERS 2IO 
 
 A CORN CART IN MEXICO AND ORGAN CACTUS 214 
 
 HUT AND CACTUS FENCE, MITLA 225 
 
 CHILDREN AT GATEWAY OF ORGAN HEDGE 227 
 
 FRONT OF PALACE, MITLA RUINS 22Q 
 
 RUINS, MITLA 232 
 
 CHOCOLATE DROPS 234 
 
 A GROUP OF NATIVES OF MITLA 251 
 
 GROUP OF WOMEN WASHING 256 
 
 BARRANCA AT TEOCELI, NEAR JALAPA 2OO 
 
 MONUMENT IN FLORENCE WHERE SAVONAROLA WAS BURNED 282 
 
 CALIFORNIA LIVE OAK 2p6 
 
List of Illustrations 
 
 PAGE 
 
 FOUNTAIN AT ALAMEDA, VERA CRUZ, MEXICO 305 
 
 GRAND CANON 317 
 
 MOSQUE OF SANTA SOPHIA 32Q 
 
 ENTRANCE TO BLACK SEA 331 
 
 GREEK SOLDIER 335 
 
 SHEPHERDS AND FLOCKS ON THE ROAD TO JERUSALEM 359 
 
 DAMASCUS GATE, PORTE DE DAMASCUS 362 
 
 ECCE HOMO ARCH, JERUSALEM 365 
 
 THE WELL AND ROAD WHERE WENT THE THREE WISE MEN 367 
 
 COLONNADE OF THE MOSQUE OF OMAR, JERUSALEM, PALESTINE 368 
 
Unclean and Spotted from the World 
 
 "Oh silent land to which we move, 
 Enough if there alone be love ! " 
 
 "Go and keep yourself unclean and spotted from the 
 world." 
 
 Clear and distinct came the words, in a shrill childish 
 voice, while a flush of anger burned in the cheeks, and the 
 blue eyes flashed a look of scorn, as with a toss of her yellow 
 curls the child pushed her small companion from her with 
 a gesture of contempt. 
 
 "What is the trouble, Ruth?" asked a kindly voice 
 from the vine-wreathed veranda. 
 
 "I was preachin' to her and told her what the minister said 
 to us this morning. She was naughty and needed to be talked 
 to," answered the child. 
 
 "But you did not say it right. The minister said, 'Keep 
 yourselves clean and unspotted from the world.' ' 
 
 "Well, I won't change it for she does not keep clean. She 
 hates to be washed and likes to play in the sand and get mud- 
 spots on her clothes. So p'raps it is good to leave my talk as 
 it is," and Ruth settled herself on the steps of the veranda 
 with an air of one who had done her whole duty. 
 
 "What were you and Alice quarreling about?" asked her 
 mother. 
 
 "Oh, nuthin', only she wanted me to go and pick water- 
 cresses and I wouldn't. She teased me so I pushed her away. 
 1 didn't want to get wet and muddy so she has gone away by 
 herself." 
 
 Ruth picked up her pet kitten and twisted its tail until it 
 meowed pitifully. Then sang out lustily, "Don't talk about 
 sufferin' here below." 
 
 "Don't dear, you hurt me as much as you hurt the kitten." 
 
io UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 "Hurt you, mama," cried the impulsive child, throwing 
 the kitten sprawling on the ground, and rushing up the steps 
 threw herself into her mother's arms. "Why mama? Why 
 does it hurt you? I've heard you sing that song often." 
 
 "Yes, but the other line tells you of 'Loving Jesus,' and 
 does not mean that you must be cruel." 
 
 "Well, I can't talk about things or sing either of something 
 I know nuthin' about when I see things I know. But what 
 can I say about lovin' somebody I'm not acquainted with ? " 
 
 "You will know better, dear, when you are older, but you 
 must listen closely and you will remember the sermons, and I 
 know you will be a better child and everybody will love you 
 all the more if you are sweet and kind. You must not be cruel 
 to your kitten nor cross to Alice." 
 
 "I can be good and I will try; but I don't want to go to 
 church where even you look drowsy, mama ; and it is stupid 
 in there. I can't remember what the preacher says for I look 
 out through the window and wish I were up in the trees with 
 the birds or lying on the grass listening to them for they sing 
 and are glad. They have their meetin's too when every little 
 bird talks and does not have to sit and listen to some older 
 bird and there is never a mama to tell them to keep quiet, 
 'You must be seen and not heard' ; but everyone is a preacher 
 and chatters and sings his own tale and knows what he is 
 talkin' about probably as well as the preacher does." 
 
 "Why Ruth. Where do you get such ideas?" 
 
 "Oh, I don't know. I just think them out and I know it is 
 all true. I love to watch them. They don't have to listen 
 to stories of things that happened so long ago that they just 
 guess if it ever happened. The birds do things they want to 
 and that is why they are always happy. Mama I get tired 
 listening to 'In the beginnin',' and then other times we have 
 the 'begats.' I get sick of it. I don't want to hear about the 
 'begats.' I want to be out-doors and know about the things 
 that are here, the birds, flowers and children suit me." 
 
 "But Ruthie you must not say these things," counseled her 
 mother, and she, wise in her loving motherhood said not 
 too much, but tenderly strove to guide the impetuous child 
 aright until Ruth, begging forgiveness, said : 
 
FROM THE WORLD n 
 
 "I want you to come out with me. Let us sit under the 
 trees. Let us forget the sermons and just look up at the blue 
 skies through the trees and sing 'Nearer.' That song, when 
 you sing it makes me feel better than sermons, for then I want 
 to be good and never again be naughty if I can help it." 
 
 It was many years after that afternoon, in reading over 
 some old letters, one written by her mother, recounting the 
 child's rather odd and wilful ways, to her absent father that 
 Ruth came across it and others recalling much of her child 
 hood days. 
 
 Yes, she murmured, I was the child; wilful in many 
 ways, thinking my own thoughts, rejecting much that was not 
 according to my childish ideas. How I hated the wasted 
 Sundays as I thought them, listening to conundrums about 
 Adam and Eve, the Garden of Eden, the serpent which I 
 hated, and the apple 1 wanted and didn't blame Eve for 
 eating, only I wondered why she was so anxious to divide it 
 with Adam. But that was not so bad as the "begats," Seth, 
 Noah and a lot of others I could not remember, and the 
 Ark and two by twos we learned so long ago while yearn 
 ing for the beautiful living things that were of such 
 unbounded interest to me. 
 
 Yet, even if wearying and tiresome to me then, how I 
 love to recall those dear, sweet days, and my heart is very 
 tender when I think of her who tried hard to give me a por 
 tion of faith the faith which passeth all understanding, and 
 the memory of my indifference is bitter. The gentle words 
 and pained look in her dear eyes are clearer to me now 
 than then, and cut scars on my heart that time can never 
 efface. Now I know too well that it is too late, for the sweet 
 voice is stilled and the dear eyes are closed forever. 
 
 There are many changes since then. The tiny brook where 
 Aileen, my dearest playmate, and I played, seems smaller 
 to me now than it did when we tossed pebbles into the clear 
 depths and made boats of paper and cast them loose upon its 
 swift ripples. 
 
 My life has broadened and deepened and there has been 
 sorrow enough and not too much joy. But in looking back 
 ward how I love the sunlight on the ripples and sparkling 
 waters of that brook that meant so much to me, rushing on 
 
12 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 and on, ever to some unknown fairy region, to my mind, and 
 the longing to go to sail away on those waters like the frail 
 boats grew as I grew, and made me make strange resolves in 
 my mind as to what I should do when old enough to leave 
 school. 
 
 There was much to look forward to. Everything was 
 new, and it was a buoyant, exuberant life that Aileen and I 
 enjoyed. We had our disputes, for she did not take kindly 
 to her books, and I was prone to lecture her. But she was 
 wilful and cared more for out-door life than anything or any 
 pursuit within the house. I was content with my books and 
 my music. She loved the flowers and was interested in the 
 myriads of insect life that were in evidence everywhere to 
 her quick eyes. 
 
 "Why," she said once to me, "I'd rather lie under a tree 
 and listen to the hum of the bees, the insects, the slatting of 
 the katydids and crickets, the soft, sweet music of the wires 
 that the winds touch and send the faint quivering sounds 
 down to me, than listen to your not always perfect touch 
 upon the piano." 
 
 "But, Aileen, we must learn, and cannot know unless we 
 try." 
 
 "I'm not going to try. The birds know how to sing. They 
 do not sit by the hour trying octaves. Kittens can talk to each 
 other; so do the little chickens. They know what the mother 
 hen says as soon as they're hatched. The goslings know how 
 to swim without being taught, and all the animals know each 
 other without an introduction. Why, my pony only the other 
 day met another one on the road when I was riding him. 
 He stopped, they rubbed noses, and in some way knew they 
 were old friends, for the strange pony turned and trotted 
 contentedly along. He wasn't worried about position, money 
 or 'our set.' They liked each other and that was enough." 
 
 "Why, Aileen, what nonsense you are talking. Our 
 mamas could not allow us to trot away with strange children. 
 It would never do, they might be very naughty." 
 
 "Well, I'm thinking it all out, and am studying about it, 
 and I, too, shall know for myself sometime." 
 
 All these ideas were discussed when we were mere slips of 
 girls, and all of Aileen's spare time away from school was 
 
FROM THE WORLD 13 
 
 devoted to out-door life. Her one gift was sketching and 
 painting, and as she grew, she was allowed all the spare time 
 possible. She was an artist by nature and instinct. Her pas 
 sion was nature in all its moods and phases, and when we 
 were yet children she said: "When I am tired of painting 
 these things and can do it to suit me, especially those gnarled 
 old trees, I shall go and paint the cedars of Lebanon." 
 
 "Of Lebanon," I echoed in astonishment. 
 
 "Yes, that is why I am working so hard." 
 
 "But how are you going to paint trees on the other side of 
 the world?" 
 
 "Never mind. When I am ready to do them I will be 
 there," she answered. 
 
 "Yes; in an airship, and drop down on one of your air 
 castles," I said. 
 
 So we would talk, and I would humor her fancies, and the 
 hours we passed talking and speculating on the future were 
 many indeed. Life was not mere existence to her. She 
 seemed buoyed up with an indefinable, delightful, joyous 
 spirit, which shone in her eyes and bubbled from her lips 
 in song and laughter. 
 
 The blue skies and warm, bright sunshine which were never 
 dim or dulled for her half the year round seemed to have 
 given a certain warmth to her nature. She reveled in each 
 new day, and the sun was seldom up before she was dressed 
 and out in the unclouded splendor through all the golden 
 hours, until the sun changed into a fiery disk and the cool blue 
 mists of night shut like a dream-curtain the crimson glory. 
 
 Then, again, when the moon shone a bright and radiant 
 globe in the star-sprinkled heavens, it touched another chord 
 of her being and at times when we were wont to sit on the 
 vine-covered veranda talking, crooning some quaint melody, 
 or in silence, I have seen her eyes fill with tears and drop 
 unheeded as she thought. 
 
 Hers was a sensitive nature, and I dreaded the future for 
 her before I scarcely knew why. Her capacitv for enjoyment, 
 her delight in everything that was beautiful, the sudden 
 changes in her moods, a shrinking from all pain or sorrow 
 made me often wonder how it would fare with her if trouble 
 or wrong ever came to her. 
 
i 4 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 "Do you know, Ruth, that there are times when my soul 
 seems drawn up, up out of my body when 1 gaze on the dear 
 twinkling stars? What mean the strange thoughts, the 
 thrill that is like an electric shock, only it is sweet, for it 
 touches my heart on nights like this. Foolish you think them, 
 I know, but there is something appealing and comforting, 
 too," she babbled on one evening in a like strain, and added: 
 
 "And I want to tell you something else, Ruth," she said 
 dreamily. "That star, the middle one in the handle of the 
 great dipper, is where I'm going when I die. And if I go 
 first, you can look up at my home afterwards and remember 
 where I am." 
 
 These were her fanciful hours, just as she had her freak 
 days; one I often recall. We were wandering along the 
 sloping hills, away from the rest of the party who were spend 
 ing a day in the foothills. We were talking of Jacob's Lad 
 der and the Pillow of Stone, and she told me to lie down and 
 try a stone for a pillow. Looking up the mountain slope, she 
 said "They are God's ladders to climb to the skies." 
 
 Suddenly she cried, "I am going to try it. I am going 
 up this beautiful stairway, among the blossoms and bees. 
 You stay here until I get to the blue sky up there where the 
 white clouds hide the top of the ladder. I'll go until I can 
 hear the angels sing. Then I will come back and sing to you 
 the songs I hear. I know the music is grand, and I want 
 to see their wings. You know when we played meetin' the 
 other night, Frank prayed and said, 'Dear God, when I get 
 to heaven I want to be an angel with great wings, tipped with 
 the colors of the rainbow.' Well, I do not want to wait. I 
 think I can see them if I go now before they go back to their 
 dear little white homes that are so bright when the sun goes 
 down ; for you know that is the time God turns on the elec 
 tric lights in each house so that every angel may know the 
 way to his home." 
 
 She was away like a flash, up the grassy slopes, and 
 I waited patiently until the evening shadows shut out the rosy 
 light and it grew dark under the trees. Suddenly a sound, a 
 wail it seemed to me, struck terror to my heart. I sprang up 
 and fled down the manzanita-lined pathway with sobbing 
 breath and the fear that something was pursuing me. Then 
 
FROM THE WORLD 15 
 
 my dress was caught with a terrible grasp and I fell senseless, 
 where they found me, after searching and calling for us in 
 vain. My yell of fright brought them and they found me 
 with my dress caught on a bush, and farther up, Aileen, also, 
 quietly sleeping, the angels and stars forgotten. 
 
II 
 
 "Hath this fellow no feeling of his business? 
 Custom hath made it in him a property of easiness." 
 
 "Jack, I dropped in for a moment to tell you I'm going 
 away. I am going to leave care, which I have lately been 
 thinking of only in capital letters, to bury itself in some grave 
 or groove. There is but little difference in the spelling, you 
 know; and if I do not get out of the aforesaid groove it will 
 end in the former for me, if I go on in the same old routine.'* 
 
 "Going to replace the old raveled sleeve of care with a 
 new one, Frank?" said his friend. 
 
 "Yes. I'm going to bury it, and with the taps shall pray 
 that it never be resurrected. It has served faithfully for 
 years and is old enough to be on the retired list upon half 
 pay, if it refuses to stay dead. I want a change and a new 
 recruit for the next year or so, and I want you to come with 
 me. 1 need you. You will serve as sauce and butter to the 
 sometimes dry toast of travel. I want a companion, and I 
 need you. The time is now; the golden grains of opportunity 
 are slipping by. I am weary of the life I have known. The 
 tangled sophistries of the world choke my soul, and I must 
 get away from it for a while. I long for freedom, the free 
 dom of the mesas, the rush and whirr of wheels over deserts 
 and mountains, the joy of change and relief from one's 
 environments." 
 
 "You're a queer fellow, Frank. Do you suppose you are 
 going to get out of the civilized world. If so, where is your 
 Ultima Thule?" 
 
 "No; but I am going to try the dolce far niente for a time. 
 I shall go wherever my fancy dictates. Mexico first dear 
 land of manana. There shall be only tomorrows for me for 
 a while, I assure you. Instead of the mild effort at Bohe- 
 mianism in a frappe wine now and then, and a petit souper by 
 people with money here, I shall see again the real thing in the 
 Latin quarter that bears no resemblance to American Bohe- 
 
 16 
 
FROM THE WORLD 17 
 
 mianism. Then the trattiors and cafes of the spaghetti-loving 
 Italians, where smoke and garlic are abundant, and odors 
 'told and untold are omnipresent. But even so, in all its best 
 or worst, I will find a sort of people who do not take life 
 seriously, but live each day as it should be lived, without too 
 much thought or care for the next one to come." 
 
 "So you think you will find a people who enjoy life and find 
 their daily bread showered down on them, as the children of 
 Israel?" 
 
 "No. I do not expect miracles in this age of electricity 
 and wireless telegraphy. But I have been across the Atlantic 
 once before, you know, and I shall find it different from this 
 eternal rush and struggle for gold or supremacy." 
 
 "Would you have a man lead an idle, aimless life?" 
 
 "Not necessarily idle nor aimless, but with less of the desire 
 to gain a little more than some other fellow, and content with 
 a competence, for ambition crowds out the nobler part of 
 man frequently, and one desire gained is succeeded by some 
 thing more difficult and less easy to obtain. Few are content 
 to stop before they find their Waterloos. Death is the only 
 sure thing, and that often comes the quicker for the rush and 
 struggle in trying to reach the goal." 
 
 "When a man's business commands his entire attention all 
 of his time, what is he to do but endure or enjoy as best he 
 may," said Jack. "I know of no other reasonable way." 
 
 "Well, I am going to try a more reasonable way, for I am 
 dividing my affairs among several people who will not find 
 the work too arduous, and some of the money I have made 
 I am going, by travel, to convert into mind. I want diver 
 sion new thoughts and new ideas. I want to see people ; to 
 know a few, perhaps, who are content, who will rise when 
 they have slept enough, who take time to eat and who work 
 in order that there may be enough and to spare, but who 
 are not possessed of the spirit of unrest of saving and 
 hoarding gold. I know a man who is very wealthy who eats 
 a hurried breakfast, gulps down a cup of coffee and a bite of 
 toast. 'I have no time to talk,' he tells his wife; is up and 
 away to his office as fast as electricity can take him ; return 
 ing at night, eats his dinner in silence, too tired to converse, 
 and retires only to re-live every day the same routine. So 
 
1 8 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 
 the years are going fast. A great deal of the beautiful in 
 life is unknown to him. Avarice and its twin ambition 
 have mastered the man. He and his family are sacrificed to 
 the Moloch of promise. For the future always holds a 
 promise of something different. When once the germ disease 
 of avarice gets in the brain nothing but death can effect a 
 
 cure." 
 
 u 
 
 'I am sorry, Frank. You will have to find someone else. 
 My environments suit me pretty well, and I enjoy my life, 
 prosaic, as you please to call it; chacun a son gout, you know. 
 I hope you will enjoy your freedom and come back cured." 
 
 "Cured of what?" 
 
 "Some odd emotional vagaries that possess your usually 
 clear brain," said Jack. 
 
 "I don't want to be cured; don't want to be unnecessarily! 
 sane. I may not possess a crazy 'bug' because I want some-j 
 thing outside the daily life of him who lives, works, and I 
 draws his salary. I may come back and put the halter about 
 my neck, but I shall not be in a hurry, I fancy. The tramp 
 life will suit me for a time. I have envied the tramps at 
 timc c . lying on the cool grass placidly enjoying the fragrant 
 winds and the cool shade of the trees, where the dandelions 
 make yellow splashes and the hoary-headed elders, showing 
 above the young ones, whitening in the sun, show how short 
 lived they are and the need of making the most of our time 
 So, before my thatch begins to whiten and get thin, I shall lei 
 others do the hurrying and simply enjoy my allotted hours 01 
 idleness as they appeal to me." 
 
 "Well, my boy, go and have your fill of the manana land 
 Have your fill of travel also; cast dignity to the devil; be wile 
 and free; go back to the primitive once more; forget th< 
 eternal grind, as you are pleased to term it; take life in bi^i 
 doses, not on the homeopathic plan; enjoy the Egyptian sun 
 sets, they will be more numerous than the sunrises that yoi 
 will see, I think. And when your wings are tired, just flo] 
 down here again and we will jog on contentedly for the resi 
 of our lives. By the way, if you are yearning for someone t< 
 go with you ask Fred Marshall, he is out of sorts. A disap 
 pointment, or something, and 1 learn he is leaving very soon. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 19 
 
 "Is that true? If you will not come with me I will see if 
 he and I cannot go together. I shall write you when on my 
 travels, just to divert your mind now and then, you know." 
 
Ill 
 
 "The worldly Hope men set their hearts upon 
 Turns ashes or it prospers ; and anon, 
 Like snow upon the desert's dusty face 
 Lighting a little hour or two is gone.'' 
 
 EDITH HAMMOND WRITES TO HER FRIEND, 
 AILEEN LIVINGSTON 
 
 I must give you the details of this eventful afternoon, dear 
 Aileen. Mama was vexed with me because I refused to go 
 to an afternoon card party with some of my girl friends. I 
 refused, and said to them: "I want to be out in God's sun 
 shine and have it in my face and in my heart. You girls may 
 go and have your progressive whist or euchre hours under 
 the gas-light, in close rooms, but I prefer the breath of the 
 lupins out there on the hills and the purifying atmosphere 
 from the crisp salt waters. I will drink it in and be glad. It 
 will be more beneficial to me than that which you will imbibe, 
 however fine the liquid or the quality of cut-glass. 
 
 "You can progress in that style if you like, but you know 
 summer is my Lenten season and I am not going to any 
 dances or card parties. I will do penance in other ways. 
 Duplicate whist with some of those mentally unhinged women 
 you are constantly meeting? No! I like easier methods. 
 If I must wear peas in my shoes I will parboil them first, while 
 observing the letter of the law. I do not see that the time of 
 the year has much to do with it if one observes the rule. 
 Summer time is proper for Lent, anyway, according to my 
 ideas," I told them. 
 
 They insisted 1 was silly, but I was not to be coerced ; told 
 them I was not going to tax my mind with echoes, fourth- 
 leads, tierces and sequences; that I feared the consequences 
 if I yielded, and that none of those nerve-disturbing things 
 could tempt me. I told them I would neither lead or follow 
 them into temptation or encourage them in sinning against 
 heaven by killing the glorious afternoon, and shutting myself 
 
FROM THE WORLD 21 
 
 up in close rooms, however attractive they might be. "Be off 
 with you," I said. "I shall out and tell my secrets to the 
 bees." 
 
 Then they clamored for the secrets. I agreed to tell them 
 one. It is this: "I am learning better every day how to 
 enjoy life as each day goes by, and my name will not 
 figure among those present at the 'charming afternoon' which 
 will appear in the social column of the papers." I was called 
 a goose, and several complimentary names before they gave 
 me up as hopeless. 
 
 1 hurried away as soon as they left, and drove a long dis 
 tance out in the country. The afternoon was perfect and 
 satisfied every instinct of my soul. When tired of driving I 
 drew up under the shade of a great live oak, and tying my 
 horse, gave myself up to the beauty and the serenity of the 
 place. 
 
 Resting on the flower-strewn grass, where the sun filtered 
 through the foliage, I breathed a sigh of thankfulness that 
 life had for this one day at least given me the opportunity of 
 doing what I wanted to do. My conscientious scruples were 
 profitable to me. It was not that I really objected to an after 
 noon with the girls, but I was more in need of the quieting 
 influences I knew would be mine, away from the tongues that 
 vex one's soul at times. So I gave myself up to the warmth 
 and soothing restfulness of the afternoon. 
 
 Somewhere, up among the branches of the tree, a saucy 
 jay-bird was jawing and scolding because of my intrusion, 
 and a tiny linnet was singing softly and sweetly from a frag 
 rant acacia near by. There was a hum of insects in the air; 
 the bees droning from one flower to another, heavy winged 
 and laden with their cargoes of honey. 
 
 Somewhere, further up the hill-side, a mocking-bird was 
 singing his heart out in the fullness of joy, that came in trills 
 and gurgling sounds so nearer heaven than I, for he was at 
 peace with the whole world and himself, and poured out the 
 throbbing pulsing notes, lending an additional charm to the 
 calm afternoon. The busy wheels and cogs of thought and 
 worry relaxed and moved slowly. I was conscious of but one 
 thought, one feeling, in the delightful languor that saturated 
 
22 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 my being, and that was the thought of you; and wishing that 
 you, of all the world, were with me. 
 
 A faint humming sound, sweet and low in its vibrations, 
 came to my ears, a sort of an accompaniment to my thoughts. 
 It was the wires overhead responding to the soft breezes that 
 touched them gently and lovingly, and the sweet pulsing 
 sounds found a responsive chord in my heart, and 1 lay listen 
 ing, my soul steeped in the delightful calm of the hour. I 
 wondered if you were not sending thought messages to me, 
 and that the winds had brought them and they were thrilling 
 me with the soft cadence that comes from your love, which I 
 feel and understand. 
 
 There are mysteries which we do not understand in nature, 
 perhaps never will. And while I'm idly speculating a wood 
 pecker high up on an old tree gives his telegraphic signals 
 in short, sharp taps. Instantly, but faintly heard, comes the 
 answering tap-tap, tap-tap, of his mate. And soon, with a 
 flash of wings she is beside him clinging with clinched feet in 
 the rough bark, head downward, discussing the contents of 
 last year's acorn. 
 
 I realize that there are signals in nature we are not 
 acquainted with. But that does not prove they do not exist. 
 I love the companionship of mystery. There is something 
 that responds to an inner-self hardly yet fathomed within me. 
 But this I know, my pulse is beating, the restless blood surg 
 ing in my veins is longing for something inexplicable to me 
 now, but it is calling, calling me. Some magnetic current is 
 striving to make itself understood. The wires and the birds 
 have startled me into a realizing sense of something which is 
 coming to me, and I am trying to give you a telegraphic sig 
 nal by letter a rather plain tap-tap of my pen, scratching 
 my ideas to you in the vain hope that you will interpret the 
 strange feeling I have in writing this. 
 
 I returned late, hoping that my sin of omission would have 
 been forgotten. Not so. Mama was waiting for me and 
 told me she did not approve of my actions lately. 
 
 "What ails you, Edith?" she said. "You seem entirely 
 changed. You used to enjoy going out with your friends. 
 Now you seem to ignore all social duties, and it displeases 
 me very much." 
 
FROM THE WORLD 23 
 
 1 told her I was wearied beyond telling of teas and recep 
 tions; that the crush and idle talk was only a little worse than 
 the card parties; that I preferred fresh air, and then she grew 
 sarcastic, and said: "Sunburn and freckles are better, I sup 
 pose." 
 
 You know mama's delightful air when I rebel against 
 conventionalities. 
 
 "Hereditary aloofness in my make-up is not inherited from 
 you, mama," I said to her. "A little bit of blood of one of 
 my primitive ancestors is awakening and stirring in my veins, 
 bidding me break away from the life you have lived and I, 
 too, have been compelled to endure up to this time. Now 
 it must be changed. I want a wider horizon; one that seems 
 glowing and shimmering in the distance. The East is calling 
 to the West. I dream of Nomad's fires, gleaming in the dusk 
 of evenings in strange forests. I want the unknown and the 
 blessed possibilities of change from the eternal sameness of 
 the life I am living, which must have been intended for some 
 other purpose than the one I know now." 
 
 Then she seemed to have a new idea. "Edith, when a girl 
 like you experiences a sudden change of heart, and all at once 
 discovers that there are birds, bees and flowers in the world 
 that the skies are blue, and the sun red at sunset, and the 
 moon round when it is full there is, to a dead moral cer 
 tainty, a man in the case. I did not know you had a particu 
 lar penchant for anyone, yet you have all the symptoms." 
 Mama can be angelic when she chooses. 
 
 I told her I was acquainted with some kinds of birds, but 
 was pretty sure I did not belong to the black-bird species, 
 because I did not enjoy the crowd, the chatter and noise. I 
 can enjoy life without the company of a man, or the com 
 pany of some of those Postum-brained nervous girls, who 
 turn mental somersaults in trying to solve the question as to 
 whether a ten-spot will take a trick after the higher cards 
 have been played. 
 
 That roused mama again, for I had hit at her favorite bev 
 erage, for she is too "nervy" to drink coffee, so I had to take 
 another turn. 
 
 "There, dear," I said to her, "drink any kind of beverage 
 you wish ; drown your cares in the cup that invigorates but 
 
24 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 does not inebriate. Only remember that care is a pretty hard 
 thing to drown, and sometimes outlasts those who try to 
 murder it. But let us forget all this nonsense in a good cup 
 of tea, for the present." 
 
 "My dear, if only you would not try to aggravate me and 
 be more like other girls. I cannot understand why you prefer 
 the country and want to be so much alone." 
 
 "Probably not, mama; but I do not care to imitate. I do 
 not want to be just like other girls. I am myself, and am 
 happier, I think, than if I lived according to your ideas, for it 
 would consist in doing, as a rule, the things I do not want to 
 do, in order to have the things I do not want." 
 
 "I do not quite know what you mean, Edith ." 
 
 "I think it is not necessary to read the handwriting on the 
 wall through an interpreter. It is simply this: you do not 
 care for anything in the world but society. Your sole ambi 
 tion is to keep within the charmed circle, as you think it is. 
 You are more than satisfied with the never varying rounds 
 of dinners, theatre parties and other functions. You think 
 I ought to be content with these things, and a possible hus 
 band, belonging to the same circle, with the same life ahead of 
 me that yours has been, which is pleasant enough in its way. 
 But it is not according to my ideas of a life of contentment, 
 usefulness or happiness." 
 
 "You are utterly without reason, my dear. Your ideas of 
 a simple life are senseless. You have always had the luxuries 
 and therefore have not the faintest idea of what life would 
 be without them. Your idea of a different life would mean a 
 few less imported gowns, less of parties and theatres, I sup 
 pose." 
 
 "Not altogether, mama. But I would like to know people 
 who think about things other than the where-withal they shall 
 be clothed, fed or amused. I think I am far happier and 
 healthier in the open air than the girls who were here after 
 me to go with them and pass the sweet, bright hours in arti-, 
 finally lighted rooms, with closed windows and drawn cur- 1 
 tains, where they breathe the refuse of each other's breath ir; 
 rooms malodorous with cut and decaying flowers." 
 
 "Edith, what has changed you so much? You have always 
 enjoyed these same things you now condemn." 
 
FROM THE WORLD 25 
 
 "Perhaps 1 am learning new ones. I .certainly am weaned 
 of progressive luncheons and other affairs that mean anything 
 but progression in health, intellect or wisdom, which have 
 scant opportunity within the darkened chambers where the 
 crowds prattle without thought or reason for that matter, 
 with never a single uplifting thought." 
 
 "In the abstract you may be correct, but in practice it won't 
 work. You cannot live up to your ideas unless you go beyond 
 the pale of civilization; and I am at a loss to know why you 
 had a change of heart. You seemed to be very happy and to 
 enjoy yourself earlier in the season." 
 
 "I saw enough of the social life and it has not left a very 
 pleasant impression. I can see and enjoy another kind of 
 life, one that is not associated with odors of veiled musk and 
 stagnant wines. I prefer the life I have decided upon. I 
 am going to give up society. I am not like the average girl, 
 and there is no use trying. I cannot be satisfied with criticiz 
 ing my friends and their style of dress. The eternal themes 
 that absorb the matron, dress, domestics and disease, the 
 extravagances of some, the economy of others, the table linen, 
 silver and the wines, are a never-ending subject for praise or 
 censure. I know I am profanely frivolous because I do not 
 care for the accessories, if they are dainty, sweet and clean. 
 If the effect is satisfactory I never consider the value, but 
 enjoy the dinner and company, if they are worth while. I 
 know you would like me to be more like Ruth. She ought to 
 have been your daughter, she would have satisfied your every 
 instinct. I know how you enjoy discussing these things with her. 
 But for me, I seem to know instinctively the shoddy and the 
 shams of life without going into details. If the punch is made 
 with Apollinaris instead of champagne I might or not know 
 the difference, and accept the fact without living it over and 
 talking about it days after." 
 
 "I do not think, my dear, that your life would be the worse 
 if you copied after Ruth somewhat." 
 
 "Well you know, mama dear, that I am not a copyist, and 
 I know, too, that she is built on an entirely different plan. 
 Apollinaris, tea and toast are according to her taste, and 
 have a sort of religious flavor. I know she thinks a Bohemian 
 
26 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 is a first cousin to Satan himself, while I find the idea of 
 Bohemia rather alluring. It would be a change you know." 
 
 Then she took me to task for censuring others, and wound 
 up by saying that if I were more like Ruth it would be far 
 better for me; that Ruth would not sit with her feet on the 
 window-sill like a man. 
 
 "Then she can never enjoy herself half as well as the man 
 and myself," I retorted, and then told her there was no use 
 trying to reconstruct me. 
 
 "I am going to get all the good I can out of life, and you 
 must not expect me to sit up straight and keep my hands and 
 arms in place like the doll you once gave me. I used to fix 
 her arms and legs in one position and she would sit and stare 
 at me until I jerked her into some other position. And it 
 made me so angry because she wouldn't wiggle her toes that 
 I pounded them off." 
 
 "Yes, I remember your dolls never lasted very long. Now, 
 Ruth's were always kept immaculate, even as she herself was 
 and is now." 
 
 "Yes, she pretends to be sw'eet and modest, and does it 
 pretty well, too. But she is normal, I think, and is probably 
 as naked under those dainty frills as the rest of us. She pre 
 tends to be good and passes for the real coin among the 
 guinea-hen crowd she plays to, those antiques who chatter 
 and cackle about the times when they were young, when girls 
 didn't put their feet on chairs or window-sills or wear knick 
 erbockers, play golf or do anything but attend to the affairs 
 of the house. 
 
 "Perhaps 1 am too matter of fact, mama. I do not play 
 to the gallery for applause and then turn somersaults when 
 the door is locked. I am too natural to be anything for effect. 
 I know Ruth thinks me beyond redemption. She used to 
 call me a worm of the earth. Perhaps I am, but being a 
 worm or otherwise, as the savants may decide, I am at least 
 discriminating, and the saving grace of humor in me keeps me 
 from being miserable or following in her footsteps. At least 
 I am pretty sure that no ancestor of mine ever lived in an 
 Indian jungle or belonged to the ape worshippers. Perhaps 
 hers did. Hence her evident affinity for some of those ape 
 like creatures she is so fond of associating with and quoting. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 27 
 
 She is a good deal like the young minister, she is constantly 
 with, who wears his hair parted in the middle and keeps it 
 smooth and slick in a rather saintly way; but the blue glints 
 in his black hair are indicative of a dash of something in his 
 nature opposite the saintly order." 
 
 "Edith, you positively shock me. How do you know any 
 thing about blue glints and a tendency to evil because the man 
 happens to be neat and tidy in his personal habits?" 
 
 "I spend some of my time studying human nature as well as 
 tramping about in an aimless way, as you are pleased to 
 think, mama, and I think because he affects the law-giver of 
 Sinai and wears his collar buttoned in the back it does not 
 change the whole nature of the man." 
 
 "I am sure you misjudge the man, dear, and I wish you 
 would try to learn from him, for his is the mission, and the 
 privilege to teach, to instruct, to soften the pain and misery 
 of the \vorld and to help us bear the idea of the unfathomed 
 mystery of the other world." 
 
 "Yes, I know, and his voice is soft and pleasant, soothing 
 to some, 1 fancy. But I honor him with my doubts. He is 
 very fond of giving me choice morsels from the Ten Com 
 mandments that are terse, concise and epigrammatic, but seem 
 to forbid a good many things that I rather enjoy." 
 
 "With all your foolishness, my child, I did not think you 
 were sacrilegious." 
 
 "I am not sacrilegious because I happen to enjoy certain 
 things and am puzzled over others. I think of the law-giver 
 of Sinai, and the Commandment 'Thou shalt not kill,' 
 announced to the children of Israel by Moses after he had 
 killed his man. 
 
 "And I wonder, too, how Abraham would fare in the pres 
 ent day if he were here and passed his wife off as his sister 
 to some millionaire so that he might become the possessor 
 of wealth in the shape of presents. It would be automobiles, 
 yachts and private cars now, instead of sheep, goats and cat 
 tle. But the sin of today was just and right, according to the 
 Law in the good old days." 
 
 Then when I saw mama was actually gasping for breath 
 at my audacity, added to the surprise that I had ever opened 
 the Bible we know so little of each other, Aileen that I 
 
28 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 kissed her and was off like a flash before she could utter 
 another word. 
 
 Several things prevented me from finishing and starting 
 this letter to you, my dear, and then something so very 
 important loomed up on the horizon that had heretofore 
 bounded my life that I was dazed. 
 
 There was something new in mama's manner the next day, 
 and I felt, as when very little and very naughty, that it was 
 as well to expect something. And I was not quite satisfied 
 with myself for teasing her as I have been doing lately, but 1 
 somehow she or other things have got on my nerves. I felt 
 almost neurotic and wondered if I needed the rest cure, which 
 many I know have indulged in. 
 
 Before I was driven to that or some other appalling thing 
 I was informed by degrees that I had worried mama so much 
 lately by my unorthodox opinions and unconventional behav 
 ior that she has decided to allow me to go away for awhile, 
 thinking that travel will be not only to my liking, but will 
 benefit me. 
 
 She realizes I have had a surfeit of society, and that travel 
 will bring about a more reasonable frame of mind and event 
 ually restore me to the proper place in the frivolous world 
 where she moves and has her being. 
 
 Dear mama is right, according to her way of thinking. 
 She is good and charitable and does what she thinks is just 
 by her family and the world generally. But it is not the life 
 I can endure. Surely there is something more satisfying in 
 the world than the life I have so far known and lived. If the 
 best part of our lives runs first and leaves the dregs at the last, 
 I want to enjoy the clearest and purest while I may, and take 
 the best God sends as I go along. 
 
 I shall try to take only about as many burdens as my con 
 stitution will bear, and live up to them. I think it is useless 
 banking time on term deposits for the proverbial dull or rainy 
 days to come. Enough to think of them when they arrive, , 
 for I know I can enjoy the bright ones that are born fresh 
 and new with each somersault of the old world, if I forget 
 that they are dull or gloomy ones that may come while I am 
 enjoying the beauty of each bright one. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 29 
 
 I fully agree with Seneca when he wisely remarks that 
 "The soul is never in its right place until it be delivered from 
 the cares of human affairs." Therefore, I am resolved that 
 firry soul shall take its proper place in the universe and be 
 delivered from cares, human or otherwise, and be satisfied 
 with the Now and Here of life, as I shall find it in other 
 lands among other people. The folly of remembering, the 
 wisdom of forgetting all that should pass out of my life shall 
 be my aim. 
 
 I shall not strive or worry over what I do not have. I shall 
 [ be satisfied with what I have, and envy no human being, and 
 [try to acquire knowledge rather than give up a life to the 
 | social world which gives but a poor return for the invest 
 ment. 
 
 I shall try to be honest, frank, gentle and kind, avoiding 
 
 gossiping tongues, but listening eagerly to the voices of nature 
 
 which harden not the heart or sear the conscience; to bear 
 
 the reverses that may come to me, as best I can, trust- 
 
 i ing that all will tend to purify and strengthen the better 
 
 part in me, that my days may not be altogether unharmonious 
 
 but pleasant and agreeable to me. 
 
 These Commandments I have given unto myself, dear 
 Aileen, and now you shall write me of your life, even to its 
 innermost thoughts and depths, as I shall write you, wherever 
 I am, and tell unto you only of myself, knowing you will 
 observe faithfully the biblical injunction, "Rehearse not unto 
 another that which is told thee, and shalt thou fare none the 
 worse." For the present, adios. 
 
IV 
 
 "Death doesn't hurt in its time, but to miss 
 Simply to miss one's life ! " 
 
 EXTRACTS FROM FRANK LINDSAY'S JOURNAL, SENT TO 
 JACK GORDON 
 
 Thank heaven we are leaving the old scenes and old 
 sounds. Getting away from the noises of city life, the screech 
 ing, exasperating quarrels of the sparrows and the harsher 
 voices of the human hawks, crying their wares in the streets, 
 the sounds that are in every one's ears; that beat unceasingly 
 like the ocean farther out against the rock-girt Golden Gate, 
 coming in fitful bursts like storm-gusts sounds that are 
 varied and assertive, that dare you to forget, to hope for 
 silence from the turmoil and unrest of those who live, love 
 and have their being amid the irritating, depressing and 
 overpowering sounds that abide there always. 
 
 The " wander-lust," strange and mysterious that has been 
 stirring in my blood for months the fever of unrest and 
 restlessness that has been upon me, already seems slipping 
 from me. A drop of the old Aryan blood leavens my being, 
 and the migratory instincts of birds, the quivering of invisible 
 wings that have kept me restless and unsatisfied for so long, 
 are quiet, now that I am speeding like the winds, on, and on 
 toward Mexico. 
 
 I recall dun rivers of shifting sands, gleaming, tawny and 
 yellow amid sparse grasses and sage and grease-wood. There 
 were sapphire lakes and dry arroyos in whose depths the cacti 
 and nasturtiums made great splashes of color. In moist 
 water-ways there were brilliant wavy lines of purple, bor 
 dered by the yellow, misty, quivering mustard blossoms that, 
 like death, have all seasons for their own in California. 
 
 There were wonderful days and strange visions at night. 
 One, I remember, when propped upon my pillows I watched 
 the effect of the weird moonlight upon that desolate region of 
 
 3 
 
FROM THE WORLD 31 
 
 the Salton Sea. The light brooding over it was like the gray, 
 pallid light of death, it seemed so cold and lonely. The 
 engine's black breath left streaks above the white desert and 
 hovered over the stunted shrubs and gaunt cacti that spread 
 out whip-like branches. As w went further on there were 
 other and varied species of cacti, with vicious thorns sternly 
 and solemnly pointing in silence to the starlit skies. 
 
 We are getting into the dreamy belt,, where things seem 
 unreal and fanciful. There are mirages that are more beau 
 tiful and entrancing, more fascinating than realities we have 
 passed. There are atolls in placid seas which seem to rise 
 and fall about them as the rosy light of the sun pierces the 
 blue mist and glints the pulsing waves lapping their shores. 
 
 Anon there were rivers and lakes bordered by forests, all 
 so faithfully mirrored in their depths that it was hard indeed 
 to believe the vision was not real. 
 
 Strange corformation of mountains are on every hand, as 
 we speed on over the table-lands of Mexico. There are vast 
 stretches of land that know no May or June, where the 
 breath from moist mosses and delicate flowers and buds are 
 unknown. 
 
 There are no soft twitterings from happy birds, no dewy 
 mornings or moist twilights. The dear old earth is not so 
 alluring here. There is no wet loam whose steaming warmth, 
 fragrant with herbs, comes like incense into the nostrils. No 
 gurgling brooks or babble of gossipy rivulets are here to tell 
 the story of bird and insect life, and happy denizens of for 
 est and plain of other countries. 
 
 But there is a fascination in the desolate regions that 
 stretch on and on in such a wonderful vista of color, shading 
 from gray to violet tints, in the solemn silence brooding over 
 the lifeless deserts; even as a zopilote or buzzard now 
 and then is seen far up in the sky, poising on still and seem 
 ingly lifeless wings, over the gray infinity of space. 
 
 But the precursor of civilization our train is speeding 
 along the trail of the Toltecs and Aztecs. It is the great 
 "road-runner," wingless, yet skimming along, girding the 
 old Montezuma land with glittering tracks. And in the 
 kaleidoscopic changes that have been strangly interesting, we 
 come at last to the cultivated lands of Mexico. We see the 
 
32 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 great haciendas, from whose high-walled enclosures the flocks 
 come forth. There are immense herds of cattle going in one 
 direction; flocks of sheep and goats, black, brown and white, 
 guarded by their Indian shepherds in another. There are the 
 peons tilling the soil where grow the corn and cotton. The 
 land is cut in small squares with deep trenches, deeper than 
 I have ever seen, except in Greece, showing the need of irri 
 gation and the abundance of water for it. 
 
 Cotton is perennial and needs to be planted but once in 
 three years, the soil being wonderfully fertile and needing 
 
 PLOWING IN MEXICO. 
 
 but little cultivation, their queer wooden plows, barely 
 scratching the surface; and yet it produces two or three crops 
 of certain things a year. 
 
 I see women in the huts grinding the softened corn on the 
 metatas. Others standing, bare-limbed, in the ditches wash 
 ing the clothes in water that often looks unfit for the purpose. 
 
 There are overburdened men and donkeys toiling with 
 loads of wood and corn almost beyond endurance, the 
 donkeys subsisting on any stray bit of straw or grass they 
 may find. 
 
 The peon works, in this land of cheap silver, for thirteen 
 cents per day, eating his tortillas and drinking pulque, if he 
 
FROM THE WORLD 33 
 
 has a spare centavo. His meat, if he has any, is often the 
 entrails of fowls and animals. But we are in the tropics, and 
 though the wind is often piercingly cold, they live without 
 meat, in the main, and wear as few clothes as possible. 
 
 And then, one dull gray morning we find ourselves in Zaca- 
 tecas. I see square buildings, low and flat-roofed, huddled 
 and barnacled against the hill-sides. There are domes and 
 towers dominating them. Broken gray walls show here and 
 there, and I think a bit of the Orient, a portion of Palestine 
 has dropped down here in this cactus-lined country. 
 
 TEMPLE OF GUADALUPE, ZACATECAS. 
 
 There are terraces and steep declivities, reminding me of 
 Bethlehem. There is the public fountain with the unveiled 
 but reboso-draped women, doubled up over the high curbing, 
 scooping up the scanty supply of water, filling the large red 
 earthen jars, mere girls carrying such heavy loads that I do 
 not wonder so many of the women are undersized. I think 
 they telescope the vertebra of the spinal column at an early 
 age and never get pulled out later in life. 
 
 We visited the chapel of the Guadalupe, some miles distant 
 from Zacatecas, which is said to be one of the prettiest in 
 Mexico, rich in gold, silver and onyx trimmings. The high 
 altar w r as gorgeous, and the inlaid floors were a decided con- 
 
34 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 trast to the worn and uneven floor of the old church, which 
 was more interesting to me in its old age than the new chapel, 
 which simply represented wealth, being the gift of some 
 person. 
 
 Fred said, "Let us see the market; I fancy we will find 
 something of interest there." 
 
 Old and quaint indeed we found it. A motley throng of 
 people were wandering among the little heaped-up sections, 
 representing inches or feet, according to the quantity the 
 owners possessed. Everything one could think of was here. 
 Small bunches of vegetables, usually half a dozen in each 
 heap. There were beans and corn, tamales, tortillas, turkeys, 
 chili, charcoal, chickens, and narancas (oranges), which we 
 found very sweet and luscious. There were roots and edible 
 grasses, crockery, quaint sandals and the omnipresent scrapes 
 and rebosos for the men and women. 
 
 Fred was more interested than he has been so far. His 
 artistic temperament has been aroused and surely these half 
 naked people, especially the children, would make very at 
 tractive pictures. I fancy he will find something to do in the 
 line of sketches and paintings as soon as he finds the time and 
 I hope he may very soon, for it will serve to divert his mind 
 from the fickle fair one left behind. There are some very 
 attractive faces here, Jack, that would make your old cal 
 loused heart give an extra thump. 
 
 I once thought the Italians could take the blue ribbon for 
 ill-treatment of their horses, but I had not visited Mexico 
 then. The donkeys bearing heavy burdens were prodded 
 unmercifully and some I saw pulling the street cars were 
 lashed into a gallop by merciless drivers, the whips cutting 
 into their sides and legs at every jump. Tottering with fa 
 tigue and weakness it seemed the beasts were being subjected 
 to the very acme of brutality and I turned my eyes away from 
 the tortured creatures. 
 
 The natives here seem to be but little better off than the 
 overburdened donkeys, they are so miserable, ragged and 
 unkempt. Such poverty I have never seen, not even among 
 Italy's beggars. Here the wretched lazzaroni, with senses 
 steeped in pulque, dripping with vermin, infest the plazas 
 
 
FROM THE WORLD 35 
 
 .and jostle one in the streets. The dirt and grime make my 
 civilized cuticle shrink with fear. 
 
 Seeking rest from the filth of the streets I entered an old 
 , church on our return to Zacatecas, for my stomach was in 
 clined to turn somersaults at some of the scenes. A Madonna 
 and some candles at the altar at the farther end of the 
 church showed dimly and herein were the poor asking aid 
 , from above but keeping an eye on the stranger, also. On 
 Heaving, a wretched figure at the portal, so deformed and 
 drawn that his face was on the bias, one eye being a couple 
 of inches higher than the other, begged me so piteously for 
 : centavo that the milk of human kindness was something more 
 than skimmed milk, for it instantly turned into whipped 
 : cream, and 1 counted out the coveted centavos until his poor, 
 dull eyes brightened, and he said, "Gracia, Senor," over and 
 [over, while from his poor old eyes rolled tears of thankful- 
 jness; sobs and words of praise to Madre de Dios made me 
 I the worn, but willing traveler, feel glad that I had bestowed 
 j a little of the cheap coin of the country upon so needy an 
 object. I went away more content, knowing he would have 
 - food for days to come, for there is a great deal of suffering 
 in Zacatecas. 
 
 The silver mines that have yielded untold wealth and 
 have been worked since the fifteenth century, are closed, and 
 the people who have known no other employment for gen 
 erations, whose ancestors burrowed into these surrounding 
 hills from whose rock-ribbed sides untold millions have been 
 taken, are now mostly without employment. 
 
 As I leave, my last glance rests upon a trail leading up to 
 ithe Church Los Remedies, high on a hill above the city, 
 ; where the faithful go, inch by inch, on their knees for pen 
 ance and absolution. I thought to walk the rough streets; 
 to live where every drop of water used must be carried from 
 the fountain to the houses, some such weary distances away, 
 would be penance enough for most things one could be guilty 
 of in Zacatecas. 
 
"The soul of music, I have heard men say, 
 Is to have grieved." 
 
 A CHILD'S GRIEF 
 ALICE HEATON'S STORY 
 
 A little child lay on a small mound where grew no grass 
 or flowers, sobbing her little heart out because there was only 
 the bare, yellow soil, so unlike the graves near by which were 
 well kept and beautiful, in the closely trimmed sward with 
 growing plants and cut flowers in abundance. 
 
 "O, mama, mama," she cried, "why is the earth so bare? 
 You loved flowers so much. Why does not God let them 
 grow over your dear, sweet face? Never mind, you shall 
 have them, 1 will put them over you and hide the ugly earth." 
 And away she sped. 
 
 There was a florist near by. She remembered seeing 
 flowers in great bunches at the door as she went to the cem 
 etery. Snatching several bunches of them she was away like 
 a flash, and ran with all her strength toward the cemetery, 
 so intent on her errand of love that she did not observe that 
 she was pursued by a man. 
 
 A woman clad in mourning saw the child running with her 
 pursuer after her and followed. As the child fell on the 
 grave with her arm full of flowers, she raised her hand beck 
 oning to the man who pursued. He paused, breathless, in 
 his efforts to overtake the child. 
 
 "What is the trouble?" the woman asked in a low voice. 
 
 "She stole the flowers from our place," he replied. 
 
 "Wait a moment," she said, as he started forward, for the 
 child, recovering her breath, was wiping the tears from her 
 eyes, and then began to dig in the earth with her little fingers 
 planting the flowers in the bare soil. 
 
 "Mama, dear," they heard her say, while the tears were 
 again streaming down her cheeks. "You shall have the dear 
 
 3 6 
 
FROM THE WORLD 37 
 
 little flowers growing above you. I will find them some 
 where, even if I get them as I have today, and I will find 
 
 some grass, too. You know how we used to gather the 
 flowers and how we loved them. O mama, are you lonely 
 down there ? I am here talking to you and telling you how 
 lonely I am, too. And I am so afraid at night. I have no 
 one to tuck me in bed and to kiss me. Nobody at all, dear 
 mama, to cuddle me up and sing to me as you once did." 
 
 Tears fell from the woman's eyes as she turned and mas 
 tering her emotions asked, in a choked voice. 
 I "How much are the flowers worth?" 
 The man raised his chin, as if swallowing something, then 
 said, "Never mind, let her have them. But, perhaps, you 
 had better speak to her and make her understand that it is 
 wrong to steal." And he went away. 
 
 Waiting until the little girl had planted her flowers the 
 woman went up to her and asked : 
 
 "What are you doing here alone, my child?" 
 "I'm not your child; I'm nobody's child. My mama is 
 down there. I saw them put her in and throw the great 
 
 , clods on her coffin. Then they took me away though I cried 
 and begged them to let me stay. I didn't want to leave her 
 in the dark. You know she never left me in the night alone. 
 She always sat by me and talked and sang to me until I went 
 
 : to sleep. I ran away this morning and came here. I thought 
 there would be some geramiums and bervenas growing here." 
 
 .:! The woman smiled at the pronounciation, but waited in 
 
 it silence as the child continued. 
 
 "I saw the other graves were all covered with grass and 
 flowers when they took me away." 
 
 "Well, dear, you must wait and maybe some verbenas and 
 geraniums will grow. Perhaps God will see to it. But you 
 must never take any more flowers as you have done today. 
 
 \t Do you not know that it was wrong that you stole them?" 
 
 err "No, I did not know. I thought flowers were for every- 
 
 i body. We always had them until mama was sick, and we 
 icame to town. I did not know it was wrong, and if it is I 
 
 re will get them anyway. If God don't treat her like he has 
 
 -.: the others, I will do it myself." And she straightened herself 
 up with a determined air. 
 
3 8 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 
 "You must wait. It will take time. All these graves once 
 looked like your mother's. They were bare at first. Do you 
 not know it?" 
 
 "No. I was never in a place like this until they brought 
 my mama here. I hate the cold earth. She loved the little 
 flowers so much. Oh, I can't bear it. I want my mama, and 
 I want to die, too. I could jump into the river, you know 
 and die quickly. I saw a little bird fall into the water once 
 I would just keep my head under the water. It wouldn't take 
 long, would it?" she asked, earnestly. 
 
 "Not very long," replied the woman, "but who would be 
 left to look after your mother's grave if you were not here?' 
 
 "I hadn't thought of that. I only know how my throat 
 hurts when 1 think of her and want her arms around me. 
 want to go to her, whether it is Heaven or Hell I've 
 heard the preacher talk about. It would be all I want, jus 
 to be with mama. I don't care where it is, if I can only be 
 with her." 
 
 "You will, dear, some time. God knows best, but you mus 
 try to be patient." 
 
 "How do I know what God thinks or does? He hasn' 
 been very kind. Look at this grave with nothin' at all bu 
 dirt, only what I have put on it, and that you tell me is wrong 
 I hate God and the angels and don't believe they care." 
 
 And the poor child put her hands to her throat and san 
 down beside the grave. 
 
 "Has no one told you that your mother has gone to 
 beautiful land where there are always flowers and music; s-j 
 many flowers that it must seem pitiful to the dear angels u 
 there," and she pointed to heaven, "when they see us, e 
 penally you, as you were a few minutes ago putting the poo 
 perishable flowers in the ground that will soon wither an 
 fade away." 
 
 "Do you think they will give her flowers?" she aske*! 
 anxiously. 
 
 "Surely, and she will have far more beautiful ones thzf 
 you have ever seen. She will have more than enough for yr 
 and herself when you go to her. But you must not hate G( 
 and the angels. You must love them and try to do right ai j, 
 
FROM THE WORLD 39 
 
 be kind and loving to all. And now I must go. Tell me your 
 name." 
 
 "Alice Heaton," replied the child. 
 
 "And who takes care of you?" 
 
 "Selma, my nurse, and I must hurry back for she will be 
 angry. But I don't care. I'm coming again, and if there 
 are flowers here I shall know God has heard me ask Him to 
 be fair; to treat mama like the others. I shall love Him 
 and try to be good and remember what you told me." 
 
 "Go home, now, pray to God and see if your prayers are 
 not answered. Keep saying 'God is good. He knows all 
 will be well.' Promise me you will do so." 
 
 "I will. I feel better now. You are kind like my own 
 mama. Good-bye," and she ran away quickly. 
 
 After she was gone the woman went to the florist near the 
 cemetery and directed him to plant geraniums and verbenas 
 on the grave. "Do so at once, cover it all over, keep them 
 growing throughout the whole year, and send the bill to me." 
 Giving her address she left hoping that when the child saw 
 the grave again she would believe that 'God had been fair* 
 and her little jealous heart satisfied. 
 
 "Is there never a chink in the world above 
 Where they listen for words from below ? " 
 
 Every morning the sun and shade fought disputing inch 
 by inch for possession. When the sun had conquered the 
 cold, black shadows and drove them from the angle of the 
 old wall I would go and nestle in the warm sunny nook and 
 watch the padres at work in their garden. It looked peace 
 ful and beautiful to me within that little gray, walled-in 
 Eden, filled with vines and palms. 
 
 I used to look with longing eyes. There were no forbid 
 den fruits for them and I rebelled at the idea that they could 
 eat the great clusters of grapes while I was barred from them. 
 I had an abundance of fruit and food, but none was ever 
 half so tempting to me as those hanging inside the fence 
 through which I would gaze with envy. 
 
 The garden, small and meagre enough, was of more in 
 terest to me than the freedom of the world without. It was 
 
4 o 
 
 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 simply the idea that I could not get in the garden that made 
 my childish heart rebel. 
 
 But the walls of the old Mission, its arches and cold stone 
 floors, were of unfailing interest to me until I grew old 
 enough to learn of what small compass were the lives of the 
 padres. 
 
 I often thought it would be heavenly to wear a long, brown 
 apron tied with a rope. Then I could play in the dust and 
 
 MISSION SANTA BARBARA. 
 
 roll like the sparrows if I liked and not be punished for get 
 ting my clothes soiled and hear the "Don't be so naughty, 
 Alice. Try to keep your clothes clean like Ruth." "Ruth," 
 I grew to hate the name and the girl. She was never very 
 fond of playing in the sand, the acme of delight to me, to 
 build little mounds and fashion houses of sticks and build \ 
 walls like the dear old Mission I loved so well. 
 
 I remember the last time we played together and that she 
 refused to go with me in quest of water-cresses. She taunted 
 me with being untidy and said: 
 
FROM THE WORLD 41 
 
 "Go, keep yourself unclean and spotted from the world." 
 I was hurt and hid away behind the hedge but I heard her 
 .mother reproving her, telling her she was unkind and some- 
 lithing I did not understand about not saying it right; that it 
 fwas different in the Bible. I resolved I would find out for 
 . myself sometime and kept repeating the words over and 
 over until they were indelibly fixed in my mind. 
 
 I ran home shortly afterwards. I remember the house was 
 
 in confusion; that I was not allowed to see my mama and 
 
 there was terror in my heart. Everybody seemed distressed. 
 
 | Nurse tried to divert my mind. It seemed like a horrible 
 
 if dream and it was still more horrible when they told me my 
 
 a mama was dead; that she had gone to heaven and left me 
 
 with only my nurse. 
 
 I cried and wanted my own mama, and it seemed as though 
 
 ! I should die when they took her away and put her in the 
 
 { grave. I hated heaven and God, and the angels, where they 
 
 i told me she had gone. I needed her for I was a little child 
 
 and had no one whom I loved or who loved me as she did. 
 
 I dimly recall running away and going to her grave; of 
 taking some flowers, and a kind lady who spoke to me who 
 comforted me in some way. Then I remember we went away 
 the next day. I was not permitted to go to her grave again. 
 I was put in a school where there were a lot of other girls 
 where after a time my grief grew less and finally the memory 
 of the life near the old Mission and my loss became indis 
 tinct and almost forgotten. 
 
 Being left alone among strangers I grew up wilful and 
 careless, but given to solitude, and having no confidential 
 companions grew into the habit of writing my thoughts down 
 which I kept concealed from all eyes save my own. 
 
 It (did not take me very long to find out that I was envied 
 by the girls in the school for my mirror showed a face that 
 was different from theirs and at times some of them would 
 praise my hair, my eyes, and complexion, telling me how 
 beautiful I was. 
 
 This made me happy and as I grew up into a tall, slender 
 maiden, somehow when anyone spoke of my beauty I would 
 always think of Ruth and I wished for only one thing on 
 
42 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 earth, and that was to find Ruth when I should be out ol 
 school, and hoped that I would be more beautiful than she. 
 
 Strange that in forgetting so much that happened in nr 
 young life my memory clung to that last time I saw her and 
 her words which seemed an insult to me. Possibly the loss 
 of my mother helped to fix them in my mind "Unclean andl 
 spotted from the world" I knew now the real quotation and 
 I hated her in my heart for the injustice. I knew I was clean 
 bodily; that I was fair to look upon, and the thought of sin 
 or wrong, except my dislike for her, had not entered into my 
 mind. 
 
 Strange how trifles will change our likes and dislikes, how 
 very little it takes to make an enemy or a friend in this world J 
 
 And then, one day I found my school days at the convent 
 were ended. I was told that I was to be taken to the home 
 of my adopted parents and I was taken away by a middle- 
 aged woman who came after me. She seemed surprised when 
 she saw me and heard my name, Alice Heaton. 
 
 "I did not expect to find such a grown-up young lady." 1 
 heard her say to the Mother Superior. 
 
 "She is not very large or strong, I think, and she should 
 be allowed to live out doors for a while, at least," replied the 
 Mother. "But she has been a good student and is far better 
 educated than most girls of her age. She has never cared 
 for the society of other students, seemingly preferring the 
 teachers or myself, and I am sure her adopted parents will be 
 pleased." 
 
 Though spoken in an undertone I heard every word and 
 was proud to be praised. I had never been told I had been a 
 good student or praised in any way that I remembered. I 
 was anxious about my new home and dreaded leaving the 
 convent, the only home I knew. I asked a question or two 
 after we started on our journey, but Miss Hill was not com 
 municative. I only learned that my adopted parents were 
 old; that they had known my mother. But beyond that she 
 would or could not tell me. 
 
 After a day's journey I found myself in the house of my 
 adopted parents, both old and stern, but treating me with 
 studied courtesy, never giving me a loving word or a kiss 
 of welcome. I was shown my rooms and was allowed all 
 
FROM THE WORLD 43 
 
 freedom as to how I should employ my time, but I was chilled 
 when in their presence. 
 
 As the days went by I pondered often on their conduct 
 and wondered why they adopted me, why they wanted me 
 with them when I was sure in my heart they were ill at ease 
 when I was with them. One day I heard the two old people 
 talking about sending me away to Europe with Miss Hill 
 who had brought me to them. 
 
 "I simply cannot endure it after all these years. It is as 
 though Alice had come back. She is the image of her mother 
 when we two went away and left her." 
 
 There was a sound as though Mrs. Browning was weeping. 
 I was stricken with terror lest I should be found out and 
 accused of eaves-dropping but I was hidden by the curtains 
 and had been reading, and in reality was so engrossed in my 
 book that I had not known when they came in. So I dared 
 not stir. 
 
 "Yes," said Mr. Browning, "I am sorry we have brought 
 her here, but you know it was her mother's last request and 
 something had to be done. She had finished there and they 
 could not very well keep her at the convent. We could not 
 allow her to teach, you know," and he sighed. "Perhaps we 
 were too stern with her mother. We might have found 
 some better way." 
 
 "Never. I could not have lived and let the truth be known. 
 She did not care for us and I ceased to love her as I once did 
 for she broke my heart, and cared more for another than for 
 me. No, every day the girl is here it seems to grow worse. 
 I thought the old wound was healed in a measure, but it is 
 not so. We are too old to travel and it may do her some 
 good, and will keep her mind occupied until she is older. She 
 brings only the old unhappiness, the deceit and treachery of 
 her mother into this house where we must stay, and must re 
 main, for I could not endure to have her with us in the old 
 home where her mother was born. We must guard her 
 closely until she is a little older and pray God we can find 
 some good man who will marry her before she knows the 
 ways of the world. We will keep her alone as much as pos 
 sible for the present. O God, how the old pain comes back!" 
 and she pressed her hand to her heart. 
 
44 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 "Don't think more of it than you can help. Our way has 
 been long and hard, but we must endure as best we can. May 
 God in heaven eternally condemn to perdition the cause of 
 all our misery and grief him and his children's children 
 and if there is a just God, may he in the midst of his torments 
 see the result of his work here ! Come," he said, arising, "no 
 more of this. I will not permit it. You must go to your 
 room and rest." 
 
 I was filled with amazement. What did they mean? They 
 knew my mother and said I looked like her. But why should 
 it distress them ? And why were they so unhappy when 1 was 
 with them ? Why did they have me come ? All the perplex 
 ing "whys" that came to me and they wanted to send me 
 away? They did not love me to travel a while, and marry 
 some good man. 
 
 Over and over I found myself repeating the words. I was 
 pleased with the idea marry and get away from them. I 
 did not love them, and now that I knew that I was not wel 
 come, but only tolerated, I was determined to get away as 
 soon as I could. 
 
 I was also determined to question Mrs. Browning, no 
 matter what the result would be. I wanted to know some 
 thing about my mother and my father, too. I have never 
 heard him mentioned. I was too young to know or miss a 
 father when my mother died, and later, at school, when I 
 grew old enough to ponder over it, I had no one in whom I 
 could confide. I only knew that I was adopted by some peo 
 ple who would care for me when I left school; that they 
 were traveling in Europe, having lost their only child, and 
 adopted me when my mother died. 
 
 I seemed to dimly recall a stern looking man whom I had 
 never seen, who was present when my mama was buried. But 
 that recollection had faded out of my mind until I saw Mr. 
 Browning. He seemed somehow associated with my grief 
 and terror at that time. 
 
 I was put into school by my nurse and told to be good and 
 ask no questions; that "my mama would not like it." That 
 was enough for me. If mama wanted me to be good I would 
 try to please her, for I thought she knew, and the good sis 
 ters encouraged me in the belief. 
 
(FROM THE WORLD 45 
 
 But now that I am a woman almost, it is different and 
 though in the house with my adopted parents where every 
 
 * comfort and luxury except the luxury of love was mine, I 
 ^felt I must ask questions. I was anxious to know if they 
 i loved my mother. Why it grieved them so to have me with 
 
 them. Why did they love her once, and then cease to care 
 for her? 
 
 Oh, the misery of it all ! I had never been treated like 
 other girls I knew it too well. But I felt I would brave their 
 displeasure by asking. So awaiting my opportunity, I asked. 
 "Why did you adopt me?" 
 
 Mrs. Browning looked startled, and after a moment said, 
 <i"Why do you ask that question?" 
 
 "Because I am old enough to know something about my- 
 
 f'self. I have always been kept in ignorance have never 
 
 jknown if there was any living person who cared for me; and 
 
 4have never known to whom I was indebted for my food, 
 
 clothing and tuition. You know something about my par- 
 
 jents. I know my mother is dead but tell me, is my father 
 
 living?" 
 
 I looked her squarely in the face. She evidently knew I 
 .was determined not to be put off any longer. Her face 
 
 * became death-like in its pallor. Somehow she reminded me of 
 ;the look I saw on my mother's face when they put her in the 
 i coffin a look that had haunted me all my life. 
 
 "Why do you ask about your father? Did your mother 
 ever mention him?" 
 
 "I was so young I do not remember. I only thought of 
 her. I never heard or knew anything about my father." 
 
 "Then continue to think of her and ask no questions. When 
 you are of age or we are dead, there is something you will 
 learn, but," and her voice grew stern and her eyes looked so 
 ! fierce that I trembled, "do not for one instant forget that 
 i-you are not to ask any questions about your mother or 
 father." 
 
 She hissed the last word as though she could not put 
 .enough scorn and contempt in her tone. I was indignant. 
 
 "Why may I not ask? She was my mother and you knew 
 her. Why has my life been spoiled? I have never been 
 treated like other girls at school. Each one but me had let- 
 
46 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 ters, gifts and loving remembrances. I was alone, an object 
 of sympathy, and as I now realize of suspicion. A dead 
 mother was all I had to make me feel I ever belonged to any 
 one. You never sent me one word of love or of kindness. 
 Yet I was adopted by you and your husband. How do I 
 know that I really belong here, and why am I here if you 
 hate the name of my mother? And now you tell me I am 
 not to know if 1 have a father living or dead." 
 
 I flung the words at her, my face so transfigured by hate 
 that, glancing in a mirror, I scarcely knew; myself. 
 
 "Oh, you are a wicked, wicked woman, and I hate you for 
 you are cruel. Tell me one thing, this instant," I stormed. 
 "Have I any right to live here at all? Have I any money or 
 do you and your husband" (I could not call him father as I 
 had been requested to do so) "give me all I have? If so I 
 won't live another day under your roof. I can live some 
 where else or die. It would be easier than this life now that 
 I know!" I paused choking with tears I could not control. 
 
 "Know what?" she asked faintly. 
 
 "Know that you hate me as you did my mother." 
 
 "Hate your mother! O God," she moaned, and sinking 
 in her chair, her head fell back and I screamed, thinking she 
 was dead. The maid hearing my scream of fright rushed 
 in and summoning help they worked a long time before she 
 showed any sign of life. I, trembling and contrite, was help 
 less, thinking I had killed her. Yet strange enough when 
 she had recovered sufficiently to be taken to her room I felt 
 no remorse, but in some way felt she deserved to die. 
 
 I went out for a walk. I wanted to think and plan out 
 what I should do. One idea only was uppermost in my mind 
 that was to get away from the two inhuman beings, who, 
 hating my mother, must also hate me. I would be true to her. 
 I would not eat at the table or sit and hear Mr. Browning 
 return thanks when he had only hate in his heart for my 
 beautiful dead mother. 
 
 Oh, the bitterness and desolation that filled my heart. ] 
 threw myself down on the green grass and wept as I had noi^ 
 wept since I lost my mother, sobbing my heart out. I die 
 not hear footsteps and knew not that anyone was near unti 
 a voice said: 
 
FROM THE WORLD 47 
 
 "What is the matter, my poor child?" 
 "I am not a child, and what are my troubles to you?" I 
 demanded, flinging back my tangled hair and darting an 
 ingry look through my tears which would not be stayed. 
 
 "I beg your pardon. I was going up to the house," point- 
 ng to the Browning home, "and I thought you had fallen 
 md were hurt." 
 
 Dashing the tears from my eyes 1 looked up again seeing 
 nore clearly and my heart seemed to stop beating for a inm 
 ate, choking me and sending the blood to my face until it 
 Durnt my cheeks and neck. I had never looked into eyes like 
 lis before. Had never seen a man so handsome, tall and 
 jtrong, with such an infinite pity showing in his eyes for me. 
 nvoluntarily I extended my hand. 
 
 "I am sorry I was rude to you, but I am hurt sorely 
 
 lurt," and again I could not restrain my tears. His warm 
 
 lasp thrilled me with a strange, new sensation, one hitherto 
 
 anknown to me. I wanted at that moment nothing so much 
 
 n all the world as to fall in his arms and tell him of my 
 
 roubles, my cheerless life, and my longing for love some- 
 
 g :hing denied me, and unknown since my mother had left me 
 
 ie fi small child to the coldness of strangers and a strange life. 
 
 j "Sit down a moment," he said, and still holding my hand 
 
 e ie continued: "Some time when we know each other, when 
 
 rj.il know your name and we become good friends, you can tell 
 
 ] Then he smiled and his eyes looked as if he was laughing 
 it me. This caused me to flush with anger and shame once 
 nore. I longed for pity but resented the idea of being 
 aughed at. 
 
 "We shall never know each other or meet again," I said, 
 vith all the dignity I could assume. "My adopted father does 
 lot entertain at all, especially strangers." 
 
 "And where does your wise and good adopted father 
 ive?" 
 
 "He is not good, and I hate them both. They live up 
 here" pointing to the house which showed through the 
 rees. 
 
 tjl "Surely you do not mean that Charles Browning is your 
 idopted father? I did not know he had an adopted child." 
 
48 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 "Neither did I until I was brought here from the convent 
 recently. I had heard that somewhere in the world there 
 were people who had adopted me, but they never came to seb 
 me, never wrote, and now " again I paused, trembling with- 
 my pent-up grief. 
 
 "Had you not better wait until some other time before you; 
 say anything more? I see how you are suffering." Anc| 
 again he held my hand in his strong clasp. 
 
 "No," I sobbed, "I will tell you now. Perhaps you cad 
 help me, for I am going away from here. I hate the place 
 and those two old people. They are cruel." 
 
 "Poor child. How could they be cruel to you? Surely 
 they could not be other than kind to a helpless young creaturd 
 like you." 
 
 1 loved him for the look and the way he said "like you" 
 from that moment. 
 
 "I will tell you, now," I said, "my mother died when I was 
 only a little child about six years old. I knew nothing but 
 love until she died. She was good and beautiful. I remem 
 ber well." 
 
 "I'm sure of it," he replied, with a strange look in his eyes, 
 
 I was surprised with the remark, but went on. "After she 
 was buried they would not let me see her grave, but I ran 
 away once and stole some flowers to put on her grave." 
 
 "You stole them?" he asked. 
 
 "Yes, but I did not know that it was stealing, or wrong 
 until a lady came to the grave and told me. It was so bare 
 and desolate I wanted flowers for it." I paused, even then 
 I could not think of that poor little mound without a pang 
 for myself, and my desolation. 
 
 "Then nurse took me away from there to a convent where 
 I have been ever since until a month or two ago when they 
 brought me here. I have tried to ask something about my 
 dear, dead mother, and tried again today to find out from 
 Mrs. Browning something about my parents and asked hei 
 why I had not the right to know something about my father 
 and mother. I have never heard him mentioned, you know. 
 She was very stern and angry and told me I was never to men 
 tion their names either to her or her husband. Then I told hei 
 I knew she hated my mother and that I would not live with 
 
FROM THE WORLD 49 
 
 hem any longer. At that she fainted and when they brought 
 ler to, and took her to her room, I came out here to think 
 nd plan what 1 should do. I was so lonely and Here 
 had to stop I could go no further. 
 
 "Don't say another word, dear child. You must control 
 
 ourself. I have come to see your adopted father on busi- 
 
 icss; you have been brave in trying to smother your grief in 
 
 Jelling me your pitiful story. Will you promise me to stay 
 
 Iiere a while, no matter if it is hard for you, if I give you my 
 
 lolemn promise to be your friend, to help you all I can to 
 
 j.nake your poor, lonely life seem more desirable to you? I 
 
 Ivill see you again," he said. 
 
 "Will you will you, truly?" I said, clinging to his hands, 
 f 'Oh, it will seem like my own dear mother was here again to 
 liave some one to care for me just a little, you know only 
 li little I repeated, my heart leaping at the idea that 
 Jome one cared for me, a stranger to any evidence of sym 
 pathy except in the most casual way. 
 
 "As sure as we two live I shall see you, and soon. Now, 
 iheer up, and don't forget your promise," he said, as he went 
 jiway hurriedly, never pausing or looking back until the path 
 lent and hid him from me. 
 
 I sat in a sort of dazed stupor. I had never in all my life 
 round anyone who seemed to care for me, or look with such 
 Icind and tender eyes into mine. There was tenderness in 
 Iheir depths and his words reassured me. Surely I would 
 Jceep my promise. I would show him I could be something 
 Jnore than a child. 
 
 New sensations were stirring within me. I felt like an 
 ther being than the one who had run in heedless anguish and 
 mpotent fury down the shaded path an hour ago. I seemed 
 o have changed in that short time. Something new and 
 trange had come into my heart. I no longer felt that I was a 
 lesolate, uncared for girl. He said he would be my friend, 
 kept saying over and over, and wandering along the path, 
 suddenly stopped with a start. I found I was singing. I 
 lad forgotten my grief. 
 
VI 
 
 "Love in the heart can no more be exhausted than the sweet melodies 
 in the throats of song-birds ! " 
 
 FRANK LINDSAY TO JACK GORDON 
 
 "I am thoroughly pleased with my journey so far, but Fred 
 does not seem to enter into the spirit of travel as I wish he 
 would, for he is moody and irritable at times. One day as we 
 were passing some fascinating bits of scenery I said, "Fred 
 isn't this simply delightful?" 
 
 "Yes, but how much more satisfactory if one's heart were 
 in it. If one could look upon scenes with one he loved be 
 side him. If the heartaches were gone and one could look 
 into love-lit, appreciative eyes now and then, it would be all 
 in the world I could ask for or desire." 
 
 "You can't forget with all this change even for a little 
 while?" I asked him. 
 
 "1 cannot. I shall never be able to forget. She is my 
 ideal, my love, despite everything. I love her and shall be 
 true to that love though she does not care." 
 
 "Don't be a fool and play the ostrich." 
 
 "What do you mean by playing the ostrich?" 
 
 "It is a habit of the ostrich for the female to select her 
 mate. She chooses one according to her liking and gives him 
 a coy peck on the beak, soothes him with a few strokes of her 
 neck against his, and the marriage ceremony is complete. He 
 follows her meekly and is her captive for life. He builds the 
 nest as is right and proper, but when the eggs are laid, he 
 sits on them all of the night and half the day. Now, it seems 
 to me you are a good deal like the average ostrich. A wo 
 man made a pretense of loving you, kissed you and allowed 
 you to return the compliment, and now you are willing to fol 
 low her all the rest of your days and be the dutiful nonentity 
 you surely would be, if you were to mate with a woman who 
 has proved heartless as you lead me to believe." 
 
 5 
 
FROM THE WORLD 51 
 
 "I may have been an ostrich in some other sphere. I do 
 not know, but I will take my hat off to the ostrich and bow 
 to his constancy. Faithfulness is born in some of us, others 
 acquire it, and I am so constituted that I am not fluctuating 
 like the tide. I am what I am, and without looking back 
 ward more than is possible nor forward for that matter, I try 
 to carry my burden as best I may, whether it be man-like or 
 ostrich-like, as you please." 
 
 "1 knew of one ostrich I should like vou to imitate," I told 
 Fred. 
 
 "Well, tell me of his particular characteristics." 
 
 "This up-to-date ostrich husband discharged his duties 
 faithfully and though rather deficient in the matter of brain, 
 was capable of seeing and reasoning as it proved. For, while 
 he was dutifully keeping the embryo ostriches warm two- 
 thirds of the time his gay consort was busily engaged in flirt 
 ing with another fellow. He brooded over the fact as well 
 as the eggs, all the while feeling his nails growing longer;' 
 and though his legs were rather cramped from lack of exer 
 cise he arose in all the dignity of outraged ostrich-hood one 
 day and making a law unto himself kicked his gay wife to 
 death." 
 
 Fred laughed at the sketch I had drawn as I hoped he 
 would, for I try to divert his mind from his love affair as 
 much as possible. 
 
 "I know, Frank, that you think me weak, and perhaps, I 
 am. Heaven knows I would willingly forget, even 'kick' if 
 I could. But somehow I cannot feel revengeful. I cannot 
 even forget. If I could, it would be easier to bear. But only 
 a little while ago a glint of sunshine over on those hills 
 brought back a day not very long ago when the leaves of 
 gold and green ran riot to the foothills, when the jay-bird 
 scolded and the quail piped 'cuidado, cuidado,' while the 
 wood-pecker shrilled 'yakit, yakit,' from the pine trees, that 
 she told me she loved me, and would always love me. Frank, 
 1 tasted the divine elixir on that day which, once taken, lasts 
 forever. For it means to me as it has to others who have 
 drank of the sweetest of all draughts, aye, even the bitterest, 
 too, as I know and feel of love love that will not die but 
 will abide in my heart, for it came to me a very tidal wave 
 
52 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 from that great sea of love that pervades the whole world 
 which by some wanton chance struck me and left me without 
 strength, without the power or desire to recover or forget. 
 I only know that I shall love her as long as life endures and 
 beyond this life, if God wills." 
 
 "Fred, old man, I wish I could say something, a consoling 
 word, but I cannot, only I advise you to try to enjoy the society 
 of other girls. I know the girl you love, she has those wide- 
 open, blue eyes, that go so well with her fair face and yellow 
 hair. She is sweet and fresh to look upon, as June roses are 
 fragrant and delicious, But there are narrow, selfish traits 
 of character it is often so for her Madonna-like face does 
 not show the cruel spirit. Eyes and lips speak of in 
 nocence, but often, as in her case, there is a fiendish, cat-like 
 soul in her fair body. I know how she played with Norman 
 Duane, even before you knew her, won his heart for mere 
 sport and the vanity of it, then sent him adrift, his soul seared 
 and his heart empty. Yet she goes on her smiling way, her 
 beautiful eyes, bright and sparkling, as she weaves her spell 
 around other men as she did you, my friend. So I ask yon 
 is it worth while?" 
 
 "I do not know. Yet surely it cannot have been in vain 
 my love for her, for 1 have known, if only for a brief time, 
 the ineffable bliss of a close embrace: have felt her heart 
 throb against my own that was madly beating, suffocating me 
 with the blood rushing wildly with the exquisite happiness of 
 a first kiss upon her lips. A whole lifetime was centered in 
 that blissful moment before she tore herself from my arms 
 and left me. It was afterwards that I knew it was but a 
 pretense of love on her part, and not maiden innocence and 
 modesty that made her leave me so hurriedly. But even now, 
 knowing her falseness and deceit I cannot help but love her 
 and feel that life can never be the same again in all the years 
 that may be mine." 
 
 "Do not be too sure. Don't say you can love only one 
 girl until you have tried to love others. There are plenty 
 with true hearts whose love would shame yours, perhaps. 
 Try one with gray eyes. She will not fail you, but will be 
 true as steel." 
 
FROM THE WORLD 
 
 53 
 
 "How do you know?" said Fred, looking up in an inter 
 ested way. "Is there someone you know? " 
 
 "Never mind. We are talking of your life now. Try 
 your best to enjoy the diversion of travel, exercise your will 
 power. Forget the past, live in the present, make a pretense 
 of love-making as she did, and in a short time you will find 
 out that what you think is impossible is in reality possible 
 and enjoyable. And now," I said to him, "let us forget all 
 
 
 
 MILK VENDER IN MEXICO. 
 
 that is past, all that is unpleasant, if possible, and try to en 
 joy this wonderful old country in the new world." 
 
 Thus 1 talked to Fred as we passed on southward from 
 Zacatecas through a fertile and well cultivated country. 
 Fields of corn and grain; groves and orchards greeted us 
 until we found ourselves at the charming city of Aguas Cali- 
 entes. Here there is an abundance of water, both hot and 
 cold. 
 
 Down the new paseo or boulevard, along her streets and 
 in the plaza I saw palms, bananas, orange and umbrella trees 
 and artistic groupings of flowers and plants. There are other 
 artistic groupings, also, consisting of natives the Reception 
 
54 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 Committee, I call them who are always in evidence at every 
 station with some sort of wares for sale. 
 
 Nearly every man who travels knows by the time he has 
 passed the northern boundary line twenty-three and a half 
 degrees from the equator and entered into the torrid zone, 
 that Aguas Calientes is the place for Mexican drawn-work and 
 the majority of women know the place only by the quality 
 and quantity of material purchased there. Male and female, 
 young and old are lined up displaying all sorts and kinds of 
 work. "Pesos," "centavos," ring in one's ears from the 
 crowded station, until one wearies of feather-work, hair-work, 
 cotton and linen drawn-work. 
 
 Escaping from the crowd we refused the offer of a guide 
 to see any or all of the twelve churches; but gladly chose one 
 of the bathing establishments which are famous for their hot 
 baths and continued on our journey refreshed in body and in 
 spirit. 
 
 At Silva we left the main line going east to Marfil by rail, 
 thence some miles by street cars to Guanajuato where are 
 located the richest silver mines in the world, up the ravine 
 from Marfil, which I found to be quite a Moorish looking 
 village, over a road which took eighty-five years to build, 
 but which is so substantial and good that, like the low, stone 
 houses, it looks as if it were built to stay. The people are the 
 cliff-dwellers of today, for the hills are so steep that niches 
 are cut in the hill-side for the houses. There are terraces and 
 charming nooks at the upper end of Guanajuato where the 
 park La Presa is located, which is the chief resort of the 
 masses. 
 
 Near here are the terraces of artificial lakes which are sup 
 plied from springs in the mountains, and water being scarce, 
 as in so many places in the Republic it is stored by a series of 
 dams which are remarkable in their system. 
 
 Over these stone dams and walls were all sorts of clinging 
 vines running riot. Here the gorgeous Bougainvilleas flaunt 
 their rich wine-red blossoms over gray, mossy, stony abut 
 ments and retaining walls, trail over verandas and dip into 
 the clear water that in placid pools lie in front of many a 
 charming home. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 55 
 
 The private residences of the wealthiest people are built 
 near these lakes and are mostly of stone taken from the quar 
 ries near the city. Green seems to be the predominating color 
 although there is a variety of beautiful tints and colors. 
 
 There -is a hint of the vine-terraces of the Rhine and a 
 suspicion of Venice with the walled-in waterways over which 
 are fancy bridges connecting with the streets. 
 
 From the quarries on the mountain sides we saw men 
 bringing down on their backs blocks of stone. There were 
 frail little burros, also tottering under heavy slabs, and then 
 I ceased to wonder at the stone houses barnacled on the ter 
 raced hills with only goat-like trails leading thereto. Nowhere 
 else could such houses be built, for in no other country I had 
 visited do men and donkeys bear such marvelous burdens, 
 carrying all the stone used in building houses and public 
 buildings. 
 
 It seems to me there should be shrines put up all over 
 Mexico as a tribute to the burro and the Indian, so much has 
 been done by both. The traditional mule has inadvertently 
 or otherwise founded churches, discovered mines, and located 
 treasure. He and the visionary Indian have been the "sure 
 thing" in establishing wealth and locating places of worship, 
 yet neither has as yet had any recognition unless it be bearing 
 ever heavier burdens. 
 
 If the mule that discovered the mines in Guanajuato had 
 known the torture he was to inflict on his kind by the opening 
 of the silver mines, he would not have tried by pantomime or 
 otherwise to have emulated Balaam's beast. For in these 
 mines, that since the conquest have yielded billions of gold 
 and silver, or about three-eighths of the total yield of the 
 globe during that period, the mule has played an important 
 part in the reduction works and extracting the ore. 
 
 Everything connected with the city was of interest to us, 
 and if the work be a little hard for those manana-lovi.no; 
 people they are at least prosperous and not poverty stricken, 
 as in Zacatecas. 
 
 We went through the prison filled with convicts, and saw 
 them all busy at various trades. They are not kept in idle 
 ness here. This prison is historically known as the Alhondiga 
 de Granaditas, which Hidalgo captured in his fight for inde- 
 
5 6 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 pendence. A wreath is now hung where his head was exposed 
 for so long. Honor came, as it often does, later, for the 
 Republic is now Hidalgo's true monument. 
 
 One of the most interesting objects in the city is the Pan 
 theon, which consists of about ten acres of ground, perched 
 high upon the hill above the town. The earth of this ceme 
 tery was carried up from the lower levels on the backs of 
 convicts. 
 
 I saw 7 some open graves from which the bones of some 
 poor mortals had been taken. They were strewn around 
 
 CATACOMBS OF GUANAJUATO, MEXICO. 
 
 on the ground while the grave was being prepared for 
 another new-comer. The bodies are put in the ground for 
 five years, and if no further payment is advanced the bones 
 are taken up and piled in an underground charnel house. 
 
 I went down a spiral stairway and saw, heaped in indis 
 criminate confusion, the bones of some thirty thousand 
 manana people for whom there are no tomorrows. It is 
 worse than the church of Cologne, with none of the artistic 
 effects of the Church of the Capucines in Rome, though at one 
 end of this chamber of gruesome memories were some mum 
 mies in good preservation. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 57 
 
 This, the fifth city in Mexico, is progressive, having a 
 theatre four stories in height which is said to be the largest 
 in North America built of stone; it shows such a variety of 
 colors that the walls look as if they had been frescoed, and 
 its appointments are perfect. 
 
 Our time was all too short in this city, where there is so 
 much that is odd, instructive and interesting. The wonderful 
 engineering, the ride on the street cars back to Marfil, the 
 sharp curves and dusty roads thronged with people, driving 
 the donkeys, children and pigs everywhere a strange medley 
 greeted us. 
 
 We saw men in the river bed with spoon-shaped affairs 
 made from the leaves of the maguey plant, who were wash 
 ing the black mud for silver that may have escaped from 
 the reduction works. 
 
 There were men carrying water in jars which are almost 
 as long as the carriers themselves, and huddled here and there 
 were groups taking their afternoon T., which, taken literally, 
 means the everlasting omnipresent tortilla. 
 
 Fashions do not change in this by-and-by land. They 
 soften the corn and roll it on a flat stone with another one, 
 grind it into paste, pat it in the hands into cakes, then bake 
 it on a thin stone or metal plate, just as they did ages ago, 
 and seem content with their inheritance. 
 
VII 
 
 "Rome, whatever mood is hers, 
 
 To me, she is entrancing and adorable." 
 
 EDITH HAMMOND'S LETTER TO AILEEN LIVINGSTON 
 
 Yes, dear, I am in sun-blest Italy, and am enjoying every 
 day of my life here. Recollections are sweet of happy times 
 gone by, but actual living in the present is worth a great deal 
 more. This world is given us to make the best we possibly 
 can of it and our lives, and we can make or mar our days, I 
 fancy. I am simply living up to my ideas of making the best 
 of each day and am thankful for health and am glad to be 
 alive and to appreciate my good luck in being here. 
 
 I am not wasting hours moaning over the inevitable, nor 
 do I feel like an old aunt of mine who used to sing "I am glad 
 that I was born to die," and "Shed not a tear o'er your 
 friend's early bier." 
 
 I used to ponder over the w r ords and wondered how anyone 
 could be glad to die, and asked my father once what "early 
 beer" meant. I had never seen him drinking beer in the 
 morning and said, "Why does auntie sing about shedding 
 tears over it?" 
 
 He was drinking his usual glass of beer in the evening, and 
 he looked surprised for a moment and then had such a fit of 
 coughing and choking that I was frightened, but was not 
 allowed to remain long, and as I was hustled off to bed I 
 heard him laughing. It was a long time before I knew the 
 difference in the spelling and meaning of the t\vo w r ords. 
 
 Well, at any rate my auntie died, and she begged and 
 implored the doctor to save her life. She did not feel glad 
 at all when her time came to die, and I fancy a few of us are 
 when well and happy. So there is no use in being hypocrit 
 ical, but make the best we can out of our lives, and when the 
 time comes that will end the drama for us, try to meet 
 it bravely. One cannot die but once you know. There 
 fore I am enjoying the present to the utmost of my capacity. 
 
 58 
 
FROM THE WORLD 59 
 
 Today I lunched in a trattior, on the Aventine, and looked 
 out on the ruins of the Palatine. The group of churches on 
 the Coelian Hill were sharply defined against a radiant sky. 
 Avalanches of snow-white blossoms fell and clustered about 
 the steep sides of the Palatine, making a vivid, joyous, bloom 
 ing life above the old ruins. 
 
 How I wished for you as I sat in the palm-shaded window- 
 seat and watched the wavering sunlight sifting through the 
 branches, casting a cool, greenish light in the dim, old hall 
 that reminded me of cloistered arcades where pale-faced 
 nuns once walked in peace, trying to forget the ruins of high 
 hopes amid the ruins so patent and tangible about them. For 
 this is an old brick building confiscated from the church, and 
 one thinks of the days when this was a refuge from the 
 world's cruelty and scorn. 
 
 Within the shelter of these cloisters they lived, weighed 
 down by the brutal force of matter that blasts so many lives 
 striving for some unknown joy, some reward hereafter, by 
 renouncing a greater part of all that makes life worth living. 
 
 1 fancy it did not then, as now, take very long to disillusion 
 them to the bare, colorless existence that stretched on and 
 on in endless unvarying days. The idea is not at all pleasing 
 to me. I know that I would and do even now, with the old 
 heart-ache fierce within me, make the best that I can of my 
 life. 
 
 I am idealist enough to love life that has color, form, 
 music and beauty in it, and though oppressed with unsatisfied, 
 longing with my whole soul for something that has gone out 
 of my life, there is yet something within me that bids me not 
 despair but look hopefully beyond the moment. And so I 
 am not altogether dull and despondent. 
 
 I never want to lose my illusions. There are some beauti 
 ful ones left in me yet, the illusion that there is love, truth 
 and friendship in the world despite my experience. These 
 exist, and that some of them are still mine is much indeed to 
 me. Were I to be disillusioned then indeed it were time to 
 die. I do not believe that it is necessary for life to be a 
 tragedy and I am not exactly striving to make a comedy of 
 mine. Neither one nor the other would be enjoyable to me. 
 
 I want for my friends only those who can see and speak of 
 
60 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 the best that is in those they know. Who look upon the two 
 evils that predominate in poor humanity envy and jeal 
 ousy as if they were immoral and should be avoided as such. 
 And who look upon gossip as a monster of so frightful a 
 mien that an introduction should be avoided, and realize that 
 an ignorance of the bane of social life gossip means 
 peace and calmness of soul and conscience, a knowledge 
 and indulgence thereof means moral deterioration and 
 degrades those who are caught in its wiles. 
 
 I want all the sunshine, all the brightness of life that is 
 possible. I want the odor of flowers and all the fresh, beau 
 tiful things in nature. I want the best that I can find in the 
 dear world, for methinks the true philosophy of life is to get 
 as much sweetness out of it as possible. 
 
 Any joy that is not shared with another is of short dura 
 tion. Therefore I must share some of the delights I am 
 enjoying with you, knowing your appreciation of this dear 
 old city and all that concerns me and my happiness in my 
 travels. 
 
 There are hours, however, which are rich to me, hours 
 of solitude which I do not care to share with the unapprecia- 
 tive people who are with me, for in those hours I can create 
 a heaven of my own, and live blissful moments in retrospec 
 tion and anticipation or let the high tide of the present flood 
 my soul with the sweet things that are, and then I want no 
 one to share those joys with me. Evanescent? Yes, but sweet 
 with the very essence of life's best, which is at least com 
 forting and soul-satisfying. 
 
 Each day leaves its impressions and I store up something 
 that may enrich my life and may be of some use to others, 
 things that you and 1 may enjoy when we meet in days to 
 come. Yet in my busy moments my thoughts often fly your 
 way. I think of you out there, beyond the plains, among the 
 misty blue mountains, by the stream we love that ripples 
 joyously over the golden sands. 
 
 I listen to a bird singing in the ilex trees, and farther 
 away, so far it seems but an echo, I hear the answer that tells 
 the mate the little mother bird is waiting for him. And still 
 farther away across leagues of water and plains I hear, in 
 imagination, your voice and long for your dear companion- 
 
FROM THE WORLD 61 
 
 ship and my heart aches for you while my thoughts turn your 
 way and toward some dear, remembered spot we two have 
 seen together. 
 
 I think of the fragrant spring-time and breathe again the 
 air laden with odors from azaleas, madrona and wild grape 
 vine. I see the great red splashes of the passion flower amid 
 the green trailing vines rioting over hedges and trees. There 
 is a world of sweetness and brightness about you. My heart 
 longs for you, and a sob is only half-smothered as I look 
 through a blurred vision at the sun, a great golden globe, as 
 he dips into the green forests of the Borghese Gardens and 
 is hidden from me, but is journeying toward you on the rim of 
 the Western world. 
 
 But even as the last yellow beam dies away and faster than 
 light my thoughts fly. And through the force of their inten 
 sity and my will-power I shall make you know tonight that I 
 am thinking of you, that my love is with you, as in the dear 
 old days when we knew only the delight and innocent joys of 
 childhood. And while I am happy in my life here in wander 
 ing about among soul-satisfying things, it is only natural that 
 I should long for you now and then. 
 
 I shall write you again, but promise to say less of self and 
 more of what I see; only now and then do I succumb to the 
 pangs of nostalgia and allow my pen the freedom my tongue 
 cannot have. 
 
VIII 
 
 "In truth and treason, in good and guilt, 
 
 In wild ruins and altars low, 
 In battered walls and blood misspilt, 
 
 Glorious, gory Mexico." 
 
 FROM THE LAND OF MANANAS TO THE LAND OF TODAYS 
 
 One of our most interesting and instructive jaunts, friend 
 Jack, was a detour westward from Irapuato toward San Bias, 
 on the Pacific Ocean, to Guadalajara, conceded to be the most 
 beautiful city in Mexico. This, the second city in the Republic, 
 is charming with its plazas, Government buildings and the 
 Cathedral whose great towers dominate the landscape. The 
 city is more picturesque from a distance than it appears when 
 one is in it. This jewel of Mexico has much that is pleasing 
 and much that makes one shiver. 
 
 I remember some pleasant evenings we spent in the main 
 plaza, which is surrounded by splendid buildings and filled 
 with trees and flowers. The air was fragrant with odors of 
 orange blossoms, roses and violets. I breathed the perfume 
 and listened to the entrancing music that came from the 
 band-stands, heard the soft musical language, watched the 
 strange customs and exceecjjngly odd way the natives have, 
 the men walking one way around the park, the women in 
 another direction. There is no mingling of the sexes in 
 Mexico as in our country, but there are many sly glances as 
 they pass and repass under the blaze of the electric lights. 
 
 I recall the grand Cathedral and the fine view from the 
 towers of the city and surrounding country. 
 
 There were roof-gardens looking less poetical than the 
 term sounds. For the flat roofs are used more often than 
 otherwise for raising chickens as well as flowers. The hens 
 are usually tied by one leg and they may talk and scold the 
 little ones and tell them to go and scratch for a living, but 
 it is no use; instinct is all right; but the juicy worm is not in 
 evidence on the roofs in Mexico. 
 
 62 
 
FROM THE WORLD 63 
 
 A painting, "The Assumption," by Murillo, for which 
 thousands of dollars have been refused, is an attraction in the 
 richly decorated interior of the Cathedral. 
 
 And in connection with this church, a friend told us later, 
 that while there he saw some travelers from our own country 
 dancing on the altar steps in a side chapel. What a howl 
 would go up from these shameless, w r ould-be funny people 
 were foreigners to so desecrate our churches! 
 
 We visited one of the hospitals which is so large that it 
 contains twenty-three patios or courts where grow fragrant 
 flowers, and the refreshing sound comes to the patients from 
 the fountains. Everything possible seems to be done for the 
 sick and unfortunate in the way of open courts, fresh air, 
 competent physicians and nurses. Some things struck me as 
 rather incongruous, however. In passing through a corridor 
 I saw a room piled high with ready-made coffins of all sizes, 
 and in another room was a poor, unfortunate girl on a cot 
 with a new-born baby beside her, and on a table near by 
 were two grinning skulls ! 
 
 Yet, withal, the inmates are far better off than are their 
 poor fellow-beings who live across the river and in the suburb, 
 San Juan de Dios. There I saw poverty and all its ghastli- 
 ness as I have never seen it elsewhere. 
 
 In Italy, Egypt or the Orient, there seems to be something 
 in temperament or climatic conditions to relieve the dreari 
 ness of poverty. Here the poor are huddled together in 
 narrow, filthy streets, living in low square houses which have 
 no windows. 
 
 The women rarely have shoes or sandals. A short skirt, 
 some sort of waist, and the inevitable reboso draped about the 
 head and shoulders constitute the usual dress. While more 
 often than otherwise there is a baby slung at the back, securely 
 bound in the folds of the reboso, leaving the mother's hands 
 free for work or carrying other heavy burdens. 
 
 The dress or undress of the male element is far more 
 picturesque, consisting as a rule of a pair of drawers of thin 
 white cotton and a shirt both usually looking as if they had 
 been left over from a rummage sale a scrape and sombrero 
 and a piece of leather for the sole of the feet with a strap or 
 two across the upper part of the foot, passes for shoes or 
 
64 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 sandals. The scrape keeps the man warm during the day, 
 and does for covering for both man and woman during the 
 night. 
 
 It takes but little to start a couple in life when they agree 
 to share the same scrape. These peons are so poor that few 
 of them save money enough for the marriage ceremonies, so 
 they dispense with the usual formula that is necessary in 
 higher circles, and purchase an alba or water-jar, a jug and 
 piece or two of pottery, a pot for beans (frijoles), a flat dish 
 
 WOMAN GRINDING CORN. 
 
 of pottery or metal for the tortillas, a patate or square mat 
 made of rushes which is their only bed, and which is placed 
 on the earthen floor. These are about all that are needed for 
 house-keeping purposes. The frijoles and chili con carne, if 
 they have meat, are scooped up on the tortillas which answer 
 for plates and spoons. 
 
 A good deal of time and energy is saved, aside from an 
 economical view in thus eating plates and spoons with each 
 meal. It is just as well, for the women spend most of their 
 time preparing the corn, grinding and patting it into cakes, 
 and baking it over the tiny charcoal fires. If corn is king 
 
FROM THE WORLD 65 
 
 in Mexico the woman who shells, grinds and prepares it for 
 the eating ought to be pretty close to the throne. 
 
 There is not much spare time for the woman in this land of 
 mythical tomorrows. Besides cooking she must carry the 
 water from the public fountains and wash her rags in any 
 pool convenient for washing. Cities have public places for 
 washing lavenderias which are creditable, but they are 
 not for the poor. I have seen mere girls carrying heavy jars 
 filled with water from the fountains which a man would take 
 and throw upon the streets, a primitive way of sprinkling, 
 though rather easy for the man. 
 
 Other girls I saw who were a sort of traveling department 
 store, carrying some two dozen or more sombreros piled high 
 upon their heads, with as many baskets and odds and ends of 
 things slung about their shoulders, walking the streets earning 
 a few centavos. Yet I have heard it averred that these are the 
 happiest people on earth. It may be so. One cannot judge 
 from a flying visit, yet save in two or three instances I saw 
 no children playing, as we are accustomed to see. 
 
 If outward demonstration counts, apathy and stoicism, 
 coupled with endurance may mean happiness in the tropics, 
 but I prefer the songs bubbling from the lips of the laughter- 
 loving beggars of Italy, to the worshippers of the bull ring 
 and cock-fighting Mexicans. Still one does not need to brood 
 over these conditions. 
 
 It was far more pleasant to wander through other parts 
 of the city where the wealthy live and see the beautiful gar 
 dens and handsome streets and houses with enticing glimpses 
 of the patios or courts filled with gorgeous tropical flowers 
 and vines and admire the fascinating women coquettishly 
 peering out through the iron-barred windows. 
 
 And when over-wearied with the day's work it was charm 
 ing to dine in the quaint hotel where palms and flowers lent 
 their charm, and later to sit higher up in the open court where 
 we smoked and azed upward at a frescoing that has never 
 been equaled. The dark blue skies and myriads of glittering 
 stars were the only roof and seemed so low that one could 
 almost touch them. Rest was sweet indeed, with heaven 
 seemingly so near. 
 
IX 
 
 "Show me the woman who can live without love, and I will show you 
 one who lacks the element that sanctifies her sex and makes her the 
 favored of God, in spite of her original sin.'" 
 
 ALICE HEATON AND HER FRIEND 
 
 It was several days before I saw my adopted mother again. 
 She was ill, and I had my meals alone. Mr. Browning had 
 his meals served in a room adjoining hers in order to be near 
 her. I did not ask to see her as she had not sent for me and 
 I was free to do as I wished. Hence there was but little time 
 spent in-doors save when I was sleeping. I would take my 
 luncheon and spend the entire day either in riding or with a 
 book wandering among the hills. 
 
 Every day, after that first day when Mrs. Browning was 
 taken ill, I met my one friend. 1 saw him somewhere and 
 sometime during the day. At first it was by accident, he 
 said, as he was spending a few days in the neighborhood. 
 Then he would ask me if I was to ride or walk the next day. 
 If I was going to ride he would show me some beautiful 
 trails. He always had an excuse and in my innocence I thought 
 he was more than kind to take so much trouble and give his 
 time to a young girl like myself. 
 
 He told me not to think for a moment that it was anything 
 but selfishness on his part, as he was alone and enjoyed show 
 ing me the places that were old to him; but looking at them 
 through my eyes he seemed to be finding something new all 
 the time. 
 
 And then, as if to satisfy my scruples, he said he had 
 spoken to Mr. Browning and he preferred that I should be 
 accompanied by him rather than going about alone. 
 
 "It is not safe for you. There are all sorts of men camping 
 and fishing in this region. So you must not go far away 
 unless it is on horseback, and then it is best to keep on the 
 broad road." 
 
 I said I had never taken any of the by-paths until he came. 
 
 66 
 
FROM THE WORLD 67 
 
 "That is right, Alice, keep on the highways unless I am 
 along to protect you." 
 
 Thinking I had Mr. Browning's permission and resenting 
 any interference on behalf of Miss Hill, who was a deceitful, 
 prying sort of person, 1 never mentioned where I went or that 
 I saw anyone in my daily outing. 
 
 Soon I grew to be sorry when the evening came and I had 
 to go home. I was always glad when the first peep of day 
 came. I arose early, was impatient for breakfast and the 
 hour to arrive when I might start out in the early morning to 
 meet my new-found friend. 
 
 Mr. Bertram as he had told me to call him, from the 
 first meeting had been kinder to me than anyone else had 
 ever been. He had asked me and I told him all I knew about 
 my life, which was not much. 1 only remembered my mother 
 and the school, and again I would express my determination 
 to go away, that I was only staying there because I had 
 promised him. 
 
 "When you go away I will go too," I said. "I will not 
 remain here where I am only tolerated. I have been unhappy 
 all my life since I have been left alone. How lonely and 
 wretched I never knew until I met you." And I looked up 
 into his eyes with the ready tears in mine. 
 
 "Dear child, is it true? Has your poor little heart been 
 starving for love and affection all your life?" 
 
 "I have never loved anyone since I lost my mother until 
 until ' I paused, ashamed of myself, I had nearly said, 
 "until I knew you." 
 
 But a sudden shyness and confusion bewildered me, and I 
 sprang up from the seat where we had been resting and 
 running away began gathering some flowers. Looking back 
 after a time I saw him bent over with his hands over his eyes. 
 I thought I heard him groan, and ran back. 
 
 "Are you ill?" I asked, frightened by the drawn look in 
 his face. 
 
 "For a moment. Run away and get me some of those 
 flowers, please. I will be all right soon." 
 
 I was obedient and went away, staying a long time, while 
 he lay prone on the ground, not moving until at last he sprang 
 up and calling to me, said : 
 
68 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 "Come, Alice, it is time to return. I am going back to the 
 city tonight. I hated to tell you for you seemed happy in 
 our jaunts about the country." 
 
 "Going away?" My flowers fell; my hands went to my 
 heart which seemed to pain me. Something in my throat 
 seemed to sting and choke me. I had not thought it pos 
 sible that he would go away so suddenly. I must have turned 
 pale, for he sprang to my side, put his arms about me and 
 gently seated me on the little mound of moss where I had 
 been resting so happily before. 
 
 "Don't look like that," he said, smoothing my hair. "I 
 will come again and soon." 
 
 "Oh! I can't bear it. I won't be left alone. I have told 
 you how wretched 1 was before I knew you. I don't know 
 how to live, how to get through the days without you. I 
 cannot stay here with those two old people whom I do not 
 love and who do not love, scarcely tolerate me." 
 
 "Alice, you are mistaken. There is some mystery about 
 your birth. I do not know what it is, but I am sure your 
 adopted parents do not hate you as you seem to think they 
 do. Your father he is in law, you know said in answer to 
 a question of mine regarding you, that they were surprised 
 to find you a young lady. They had thought of you only as 
 a child until you came, and that you looked so like your 
 mother they could scarcely endure your presence." 
 
 "But why? why?" I broke in, "if I look like her and if 
 they loved her why do they not show me a little of the love 
 they once must have felt for her?" 
 
 "There was something wrong. I do not know who your 
 mother or father was, but they never forgave her or allowed 
 her name spoken. She had a fortune of her own, inherited 
 from a relative, and by the way, this has been kept for you. 
 So much I know, and I think in time you might win them. 
 How could they resist you if you cared to gain their love?" 
 
 "Do you think so?" I said eagerly. Then the thought 
 of my dear dead one, hardened my heart. 
 
 "No, I do not want their love if they could not forgive 
 her, no matter what her offense was, neither will I forgive 
 them. They are hard and cruel. They knew where she was 
 
FROM THE WORLD 69 
 
 buried, out there on the sunny-sloping hill near the old 
 Mission, at Santa Barbara. I did not know myself for a long 
 time where we lived. I was so small when taken away from 
 there, but I know now. One of the sisters told me that much, 
 and some day soon I am going back there to find her grave. 
 I remember even now there were some little wooden boards 
 with her name. I could spell it then, when I put the flowers 
 on her grave. Won't you help me to get away? I want to 
 go. Oh, you do not know how it grieves me, the thought of 
 that lonely grave." 
 
 "Perhaps your adopted parents have seen that it is not 
 uncared for," he replied. 
 
 "Do you think you would dare find out from Mr. 
 Browning if he has been kind or tender to her memory and 
 placed a stone over her, telling the world that she was not 
 forgotten. I think I could love him for that. Will you, dear 
 Mr. Bertram?" 
 
 "Bertram," he repeated, as if surprised. "Ah, yes, and 
 by the way, if you should have any conversation with your 
 adopted parents or anyone in the household you need not 
 mention that we have been meeting." 
 
 "But you said you had spoken to Mr. Browning." 
 
 "Certainly, but as you know he is peculiar, and as he will 
 not go anywhere with you himself, he might not want you to 
 know that he had given his consent for another man to 
 accompany you. Besides, they do not know we have met 
 every day, do they?" 
 
 "No one knows from me that I have met or known you. 
 Why should I tell the servants? I do not gossip and I am 
 not responsible to them or anyone for that matter. I do 
 whatever -I like and am pretty well satisfied if I can keep away 
 from them all." 
 
 "I knew it ! I was sure, young as you are, that you are not 
 the girl to tell all you know." 
 
 "I have never told anything to anyone concerning myself. 
 Why should 1 ? And besides there has been so little 
 
 "There will be more and more coming into your life all the 
 time now. Your eyes and your face will make history for 
 you." 
 
70 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 "I do not understand," I said, the blood rushing to my face 
 as his eyes held mine with such a strange look that I could 
 not take mine from his until he looked away. 
 
 "Never mind just now, you will know before long. How 
 old are you, Alice?" 
 
 "I am only seventeen," I replied. 
 
 "So young and so innocent of the ways of the world," I 
 heard him say, softly, as if thinking of something. 
 
 "Now, my little friend, I must see you safely home, or a 
 part of the way, and then good-bye. Would you kiss me 
 just once before I leave you?" 
 
 "But I have never in all my life kissed a man, or scarcely 
 anyone since I was child," longing with my whole soul to 
 throw my arms around his neck, as 1 remembered I had done 
 when I kissed my mother. Yet not daring, something held 
 me back, seemed pulling me away from him, while his eves 
 were drawing me to him all the while. 
 
 "Must I," and my voice sounded strange to me, "kiss 
 you?" 
 
 He did not speak, but opened his arms and I flung myself 
 on his breast with my arms around his neck, and found his 
 warm trembling lips pressed to mine. Again and again he 
 kissed my lips, my cheeks and my hair, while I clung to him. 
 A strange ecstasy filled my whole being. My heart was 
 beating so that I was almost breathless. He placed his hand 
 on my breast. 
 
 "Poor little fluttering heart, do not be frightened," he said, 
 and placed me down on the seat, sinking on his knees as he 
 released me. 
 
 He smiled and smoothed my hair, stroking it tenderly 
 
 "And you have never kissed a man before?" he said. 
 
 "I have never known or been alone with a man until I met 
 you," I answered. 
 
 "Then you must promise me here and now, by the memory 
 of this first kiss that you will not allow any other man to kiss 
 you. Will you, dear Alice?" And he crushed me to his 
 breast with such force that I moaned with pain. He arose, 
 and holding me from him, said : 
 
 "Do you promise? Will you swear that you will kiss no 
 one but me?" 
 
FROM THE WORLD 71 
 
 "Never, in all my life?" I asked. 
 
 "Not without my permission. The world would think it 
 wrong, little girl. You must remember and do as I tell you." 
 "If it is wrong why did you ask me? I have no one to tell 
 me what is right or wrong. I never heard the subject dis 
 cussed at school." 
 
 "Do you mean to say that you girls never talked about 
 such things?" he asked in astonishment. 
 
 "I was never confidential with any of the girls, they did 
 not seem to care particularly for me. I spent most of my 
 time with my books and my music, and the Mother Superior 
 was my only friend and she never talked about men." 
 
 "I can well believe it, my innocent little dove." And then 
 he said, "I must go at once before it is too late, come 
 quickly," and hurrying me away we went on rapidly. 
 
 I was grieved and astonished. "Too late!' I wondered 
 what he meant and yet could not summon courage to ask. 
 Before we reached the broad road which led up to the house 
 he turned. 
 
 "You haven't given me your promise," he said. "Promise 
 me now that you will never allow any man to hold you in 
 his arms or kiss you until I give you permission." 
 
 "Does that mean I am never to kiss you again? Have I 
 done wrong?" I asked, while the tears sprang into my eyes. 
 "No, dear child, that does not apply to you and me." 
 "Then 1 promise you with my whole heart, and I shall 
 keep it. I have never told a lie in all my life." 
 
 I laughed now, it seemed so absurd, the idea of me kissing 
 a man, when I only knew Mr. Browning and the men ser 
 vants. 
 
 "That is better," he said when I laughed. 'Now try to be 
 cheerful. I shall not be away long, only I may not be able 
 to stay very long at a time. But I will surely come soon. 
 Good-bye." 
 
 I looked up pleadingly into his face. "Why must you go? 
 I think I shall die if left here all alone." 
 
 "One does not die so easily. If we both could it would be 
 better. O child, child, you drive me mad. God forgive me 
 for 1 know too well what I do." 
 
72 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 Once more he took me in his arms, kissing me again and 
 again. I felt a hot tear on my face, then he flung me from 
 him and was out of sight in a moment, leaving me happier 
 than I had ever been in my life. 
 
 I was glad to be alone for a time. My whole being thrilled 
 with happiness. For the first time in my life I realized what 
 a gift life was, to live and to love! Oh, I knew the mean 
 ing, the riddle of life now. For years I had hungered for 
 affection and for sympathy. Now I knew that my whole 
 heart and my very being was his. That with the first kiss, 
 the woman was born and childhood had fled. 
 
 I not only loved him but it seemed as though I was in love 
 with the whole world. I even felt pity, in a strange new 
 feeling for the two old people up there in the lonely house, 
 and I thought if they loved my mother once maybe they 
 would turn their hearts toward me when they knew. 1 
 recalled Mrs. Browning's words, "If she can only marry some 
 good man." She had wanted me to marry before I knew the 
 "ways of the world." 
 
 I thought I was very learned in the ways of the world 
 already. I had been allowed free access to the library and 
 chose such books as I desired, without question or comment. 
 I had devoured numberless books of romance which had 
 opened a new world to me, and fired my imagination and 
 had given me the idea that a man never kissed a girl unless 
 he loved and expected to marry her. Oh, it would all be 
 right very soon now, and then they would be kind to me. I 
 might even learn to say "father" and "mother" in time. 
 
 As I thought of my new life it seemed as though my heart 
 was almost bursting with the joy and pain of my love, and 
 somehow everything looked different. The waters of the 
 bay dimpled and sparkled in the warm glow of the afternoon 
 sun. 
 
 "Ah, I know what the warm sunshine is to the earth now," 
 I said, "it warms it like his kisses warmed and thrilled me 
 with a new life. It is summer now in my heart, as it is 
 summer on the land and the sea. Oh, 1 pray I shall not be 
 wicked or hate anyone, now that I love and am loved." 
 
 I knew now what a desolate life I had lived. I had been 
 like a poor creeping vine trying to grow up against a marble 
 
FROM THE WORLD 73 
 
 wall, seeking to find some crevice, some opening whereby I 
 might find warmth and the light, only to fall back hopeless 
 and chilled, until now. Kind heaven ! Where were thy 
 angels that there was not one to whisper in my ear the folly 
 of letting my heart spill out its first, best, and only love where 
 it was worse thanMdle, and the divinity upon whom I lavished 
 my heart's best treasure was, I had yet to learn in all its bitter 
 ness, only common clay. 
 
 Even in the first instant, when I knew I loved my darling, 
 I felt that it would be the love of my life, that all the love 
 I had to give now or evermore was in his keeping, and I 
 thought nothing on earth or in heaven could change or make 
 me love him less. 
 
 It was oil and balm for my starved heart. It soothed the 
 turbulence of my nature. I felt and knew it to be true. It 
 calmed the sea of my existence, it was as if an Aphrodite 
 had broken the undreamed-of depths and sent the ripples 
 widening with low sweet music that widened and spread on 
 and on to infinity. I did not pause to think that there could 
 ever be anything but the ineffable happiness of loving and 
 being loved. 
 
 That he loved me I never doubted any more than the 
 existence of God. Why, he had kissed me and held me in his 
 arms ! Was not that enough ? 
 
 In that kiss all the bitterness seemed to have left me. I 
 thought of Moses on the lonely mount of Nebo. I too, saw 
 the fair domain of love spread out before me, the beautiful 
 land of love and happiness, and even now I stood upon 
 the border. 1 was really within the gates and claimed my 
 inheritance. 
 
 I remembered the story of Moses and his wanderings; of 
 the long years of toil and weary marches; the trouble and 
 care, and that after all he was not permitted to enter the land 
 of Canaan. And I was only seventeen years old. Yet I had 
 thought my years were long and that they had been empty 
 and desolate because no one had ever shown much interest 
 or cared for me at all. 
 
 Now I had entered into the inheritance of love which I felt 
 was my right, and I began to plan for my new life therein. 
 I wondered if he had a home, or if we could live somewhere 
 
74 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 up here on the sloping hills, for I felt I could never be happy 
 in the city. 
 
 So ran my thoughts, weaving beautiful web and woof for 
 the future. 1 did not know that I was not eating or that Miss 
 Hill sat like a death's head at the feast, until glancing up I 
 found her piercing eyes fixed upon me. 
 
 "You do not eat, and seem excited. Has anything unusual 
 happened?" 
 
 "Yes," I answered, almost inclined, in my new found joy, 
 to take her into my confidence and tell her how happy I was, 
 but remembering my promise to say nothing, I added: "Yes, 
 I had a dream today that made me very happy." 
 
 "And might I ask what you dreamed?" 
 
 "1 dreamed for the first time in my life since my mother 
 died some one kissed me and smoothed my hair as if they 
 cared." 
 
 "And it was a dream, you say?" she said. I saw suspicion 
 in her steel-gray eyes. 
 
 "Only a dream what else could it be?" I answered. 
 "Nothing of the sort could happen in this house or vicinity. 
 A kiss would be frapped here. It would be like putting 
 your lips to a bit of frosty iron I heard an Eastern girl speak 
 of once." 
 
 "You are inclined to be facetious," she said, sarcastically. 
 
 "Oh, no, 1 think not; but tell me, have you ever kissed 
 any one in this house or witnessed an effort?" 
 
 "Kiss anybody!" She seemed horrified. "One would think 
 you had been brought up on kisses, you talk so glibly of 
 them." 
 
 "One's imagination cannot be curbed there might be 
 bliss." 
 
 "Yes," she retorted, "and microbes, too." 
 
 "I do not think I shall fear microbes if I ever have an op 
 portunity to contract them; I am young, you know, and can 
 afford to wait a while. Now, if I were past forty"- - and I 
 looked at the crow's feet around her eyes and felt there was 
 not much chance of contagion for her "one contracts diseases 
 more easily when one is young." 
 
 I saw her sallow face redden a little. I was having my 
 revenge and might talk about the danger and told her there 
 
FROM THE WORLD 75 
 
 would not be the slightest danger of her contracting microbes 
 by kissing. 
 
 "You have already contracted a disease that you will 
 scarcely get rid of without severe methods," she said. 
 
 "What dreadful malady might it be?" I answered, teas- 
 ingly. 
 
 "Impertinence," she said, as she arose and left the table. 
 Her vanity was wounded, I knew. But she had never seemed 
 to like me and resented my coming, I thought, so I had not 
 tried to conciliate her. 
 
 Suddenly it flashed across my mind that I had not been 
 nice and my new resolves, my love, that had made me feel 
 kindly toward everyone opened my eyes to the fact that I was 
 not respectful. I jumped from my chair, ran to her, grasped 
 her hand and said: 
 
 "Forgive me, I was wrong and not respectful." 
 
 She opened her eyes in astonishment. It was the first evi 
 dence of emotion she had seen in me. 
 
 "I do not want to be impertinent or sarcastic, but no one 
 in this household has by word or action shown me that I was 
 welcome. You all seem to copy the manners of your 
 employers. I seem to be here on sufferance by them and toler 
 ated by the others, you, especially. Why are you not kinder? 
 What have I done that I should be treated so? When I 
 come in the house from outdoors it is like coming into a cel 
 lar. The atmosphere is cold. The human registers here do 
 not generate warmth." 
 
 "Possibly we could not compete with the one that has 
 aroused you to unusual action. You are changed since 
 since your dream of today," she sneered. 
 
 I was paralyzed for a brief moment. I saw it was to be 
 war between us, and I threw back my head and laughed. Not 
 for worlds would I permit her to think the shaft had struck 
 home. 
 
 "Then, with your kind permission, I will go on with my 
 dreams," and I knew my eyes flashed defiance. 
 
 "I could not expect anything else what is bred in the 
 bone and you well, I think it will not be very long before 
 you are in a different mood. You may even yet be willing 
 to curry favor from me; then my time will come." 
 
7 6 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 "Never," I said, and in my soul I knew that whatever my 
 fate I would die rather than appeal to her, cold and heart 
 less as she appeared. 
 
 "Why should I expect love, sympathy or mercy, if such 
 were ever needed from you? There is no milk of human 
 kindness within your body. If punctured, your veins would 
 ooze ice-water, I am sure." 
 
 Just then I saw Mrs. Browning standing in the doorway. 
 She looked feeble and so much older than when I saw her 
 last. 1 was certain she had heard every word of our con 
 versation and I was not sorry, for I had borne covert sneers 
 until I was on the verge of active rebellion against the entire 
 household. 
 
 "You can go, Jane," she said to my ruffled enemy, I 
 knew she was not my friend. 
 
 "Sit down, Alice," she said, "I have recovered sufficiently 
 to have a little conversation with you. I know you are not 
 happy in this house and we have been planning to send you 
 away with Jane for a year's travel." 
 
 "With Jane! I will not go with her," I said, with 
 vehemence. 
 
 "Why not? I pray. She is faithful and trustworthy." 
 
 "Yes, faithful to you and detests me. I will not go with 
 her. But tell me first what did she mean by saying 'bred 
 in the bone' why are you all keeping something from me? 
 Do you think I am so stupid that 1 do not realize that there 
 is some mystery? I am not a child any longer and you have 
 no right to treat me as such." 
 
 "I have the right to do as I choose and can compel you to 
 obey me for another year at least," she said, her eyes gleam 
 ing like coals, her brows knit together. "J ane has told me 
 that you have spent but little time about the house since 
 I have been ill, and it is also said," she spoke in 
 a voice that trembled with emotion, "that your days have not 
 been spent in solitude." 
 
 Oh, that prying old Jane, with her cat-like step and steely 
 eyes. I knew then what she meant by "curry favor." Indeed, 
 well, we would see. 
 
 "So you have not been too ill to set your spies at work," I 
 said, in cool even tones. The blood of some old warring 
 
FROM THE WORLD 77 
 
 ancestor of mine was aroused. I would not cringe or show fear 
 though it be war to the death. I was no coward. I had done 
 no wrong. Why, only today I had thought I could love her, 
 and that she would be pleased when I told her I was going 
 to fulfill her wishes that I was to marry a "good man," her 
 own words that had come to me with the realizing sense of 
 love in that first kiss. 
 
 But now confession was out of the question. I would not 
 give her the satisfaction of knowing what I knew, and yet 
 through it all my heart was singing for joy; for I had some 
 one now to tell my sorrows to, some one who would kiss and 
 console me. Their unkindness could not hurt me longer. So 
 my thoughts ran on until I heard her speaking again. 
 
 "I have done what I deemed my duty. I did not know 
 what sort of a girl you were or what the convent had made of 
 you. I hoped the influence there might counteract certain 
 tendencies which I feared were inherent." 
 
 "And pray what 'certain tendencies' do you refer to?" 
 
 I was curious to know to learn something of inherited 
 characteristics. I had studied a little in that direction: 
 
 "Duplicity and following your own desires, regardless of 
 consequences," she answered. 
 
 I felt that in a measure she was right, though I had not 
 thought of concealment. She had been ill since I had been 
 meeting Mr. Bertram, and I could not tell her had I so desired. 
 Besides in all the weeks since my arrival I had come 
 and gone unquestioned, and I knew Mr. Browning had given 
 his consent. Then suddenly the thought came to me that 
 Mr. Bertram had said, "Do not mention our meeting." His 
 word weighed more with me than anything else in the world, 
 so I answered : 
 
 "You evidently are not satisfied with the convent training 
 and are going to experiment in another direction." 
 
 "You are quick to comprehend, therefore I want you to 
 accept the situation and that without any useless opposition. 
 You are to make your preparations at once. Perhaps you 
 may understand why I am anxious that you should go as soon 
 as possible, though I had not intended sending you away to 
 travel for a while but events have forced me to action. 
 You will go to the city tomorrow with Jane and pur- 
 
7 8 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 chase a wardrobe, suitable for traveling. It will be com 
 paratively easy for you to find all you need. Jane will know 
 all that is required if you do not." 
 
 "So you have settled it according to your wishes. Now, 
 listen to me. First of all I want you to answer a question: 
 Did my mother leave any money for me, and who has fur 
 nished the money needful for me all the years since she died? 
 I demand that you answer me truthfully." 
 
 She waited as if in doubt, but finally said: "Yes, there is 
 money of your own awaiting you when you need it." 
 
 "If I consent to go away with with the disagreeable per 
 son you have selected," I said sweetly, "can it be arranged 
 that I may have the use of my money for anything I may 
 desire to purchase? 1 have a good many whims which you 
 have not understood." 
 
 "We prefer that you should not use the money, even if it 
 is yours, until you are eighteen; but, if you insist, it is easily 
 managed and it will be so arranged, if you will be reasonable 
 and not give me further cause for uneasiness." 
 
 "I want it all settled before I go to the city. I want to 
 begin by selecting some little things with my own money." 
 
 "My husband is going to the city tomorrow it will be 
 arranged that you can draw so much money per month." 
 
 She named the sum which was far beyond my expectations. 
 Why, I thought, I must be rich in my own right. I would 
 not be obliged to accept any favors from them and in my 
 heart I knew I would not. She could keep her secrets. The 
 mystery of my birth and my adoption she would not reveal 
 to me. 
 
 Well, I would be reticent also. I had formulated plans 
 which she might learn sometime, but not from me. When 
 once I was put in possession of what was rightfully mine, 1 
 could laugh at her. I would go and hide from her and her 
 spying servants for a year. Then, when I was of age, I 
 would defy her and would come and go as I pleased. 
 
 But all the while I was laughing in my heart, for I thought 
 if I were married how surprised they would be, and I pictured 
 myself coming back just once, sending my card in with Mrs. 
 Bertram upon it, and then I would see her and ask if she 
 thought I had learned the ways of the world, and if she did 
 
FROM THE WORLD 79 
 
 not think my husband was quite capable of being my guar 
 dian, and that I had taken the law in my own hands and 
 adopted a husband who was exactly to my liking. 
 
 My thoughts ran riot. 1 was almost crazed with the sudden 
 change in my affairs and when she dismissed me I retired to 
 my room. Early the next morning I was out of the house 
 eager to be alone while planning for the future. 
 
 I went on and on past familiar places and still on up the 
 beautiful ravine, climbing the sloping sides of Mt. Tamal- 
 pais, pausing now and then to wonder and admire. About 
 me lay the deep silences of the hills, broken now and then by 
 the wood-pecker's hammering away in glee on some old 
 decayed pine tree, or the shrill quarrelings of the blue jays 
 as they flashed by like streaks of the rich sky above me, lur 
 ing me, and calling me to follow them to their haunts. 
 
 The solemn sweetness of the hills, the fragrance of the 
 pines brought forth by the sun's warm rays on the feathery 
 foliage was restful and delicious. I felt as if I were part of 
 the forces which were about me. I could feel the quickening 
 pulses of the forest, could, it seemed to me, hear the heart 
 throbs that sent the quick running sap up and up to the far 
 thest tip of the tiniest twig. The warmth and fragrance touched 
 my heart with its softening influences the high and lofty 
 peak above me, the wide landscape, the ocean glittering like 
 an amethyst beneath a violet sky and over against the farther 
 side of the bay lay the great city. 
 
 I found myself speculating upon its vast length stretching 
 back even out to the ocean's borders. I had been there only 
 once and had not cared for the cold winds and fogs that 
 chilled me, but now I looked with greater interest. Some 
 where in that wilderness of streets and houses was the man 
 I loved. Ah, I thought, I shall not mind the foggy evenings 
 or the cold winds when I am safe within the shelter of his 
 arms. Glad, happy thoughts came to me my life seemed 
 expanding and broadening with the vision. 
 
 The narrow boundaries hitherto known melted away. I 
 had never before known what freedom really meant. I felt 
 today for the first time the foretaste of emancipation. In 
 one sense I was to be mistress of myself and my actions. I 
 
8o UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 was taking long breaths of freedom. The freedom of the 
 hills was mine and life was to be henceforth unfettered. 
 
 I sensed the odors of the woods, heard the clear call of 
 the birds, happy in their leafy coverts. I understood now 
 as never before theirs were the joy notes in nature. They are, 
 I thought, the vivified, crystallized notes of immortality. Each 
 day is for them only so many hours of gladness and song. 
 They do not answer for their actions one unto another. There 
 is no bearing of one another's sorrows no overburdened 
 heart is touched to the quick by the sorrows of others. 
 
 Theirs seemed the right life and the only life to live, a 
 life of song, of love, two by two building their nests, the 
 earth furnishing their food and their home, and between 
 times singing glad notes of thankfulness in the sheer joy of 
 being alive. 
 
 Over and over, more clear and insistent, came the song of 
 the orioles swinging high above my head, and the robin's 
 joyous anthem to the fresh spring morning came to my ears 
 as he stopped now and then to call, "sweet, sweet," to his 
 mate hidden in her downy nest. 
 
 Added to these was the wordless eloquence of the wind 
 among the pine trees which seemed to possess a subtle mean 
 ing in the faint sweet music that stole into my heart. It was 
 so far away, so touchingly soft and tender in the weaving and 
 unweaving of melodies. There were deep tones like God's 
 great voice coming from the sea answering unto sea against 
 the rock-ribbed Golden Gate. Then nearer me the gentle 
 zephyrs sighed beneath the canopy overhead, clear, soft 
 and lulling, like angels singing while the quivering trees 
 clapped their rounded leaves together in joyous glee. 
 
 It seemed to me I heard a far-away echo of myriads of 
 angel hands applauding the grand symphony, Nature respond 
 ing to Nature's God, harmonious, divinely tender and appeal 
 ing; and lying prone on the warm pine needles I watched the 
 great fleecy, foamy clouds rise higher and higher piling above 
 my head, and I fancied I saw a chariot and a great white 
 throne, then hosts of dim figures surrounding a form I eag 
 erly imagined to be the King of kings; and amon^ them I 
 seemed to see a face the face of my mother. With a sob 
 of joy I held up my arms heaven's gates seemed near for a 
 
FROM THE WORLD 81 
 
 moment then the vision faded. That day can never fade. 
 The picture will always be bright in memory's halls, and 
 sacred, too, for never more in life could there be another like 
 it. I hated to see the shadows lengthen as I loitered on the 
 way back, looking down aisles of forest trees, gathering the 
 perishable flowers, listening to the innumerable sounds that 
 seemed to be pulsing in sympathy with my happy heart. 
 
 I watched the undulating madronas and laurel trees and 
 heard whisperings soft and gentle like nuns in prayer com 
 ing to me from the great cloistered forest, that even if they 
 brought no tangible message were full of the essence of peace 
 and the spirit of love which was a balm and a blessing to me. 
 
 I looked upon the fair scenes. The Mount of Beatitudes 
 was sublime and beautiful. I felt I had received a benedic 
 tion today. The lovely little valleys, the wide stretch of 
 waters extending to unknown regions, the islands dotting the 
 bay showed through a luminous atmosphere fair, hazy, 
 dreamy symbolical of my life that was to be. I went down 
 from that enchanted mountain with a strange peace in my 
 heart, and so happy that I was glad I had no one with me to 
 mar my dreams. I could tell it to the winds in soft, low 
 snatches of song, the perfumed airs that blew out, and on 
 over the depthless ocean holding its treasures of pearls and 
 gold, guarding them as my heart did the warm gulf-stream 
 of his love that had found and warmed the cold and uncared- 
 for life that was so precious to me now. Then I was sud 
 denly stricken with fear lest I might die before knowing the 
 absolute bliss of being his, before I might give myself up to 
 the vast unbounded love that I knew existed within me; that 
 being bestowed upon one so good and so kind would create 
 a paradise of our own and make earth so beautiful that the 
 , heart could ask for no greater happiness. 
 
X 
 
 "A song whose echoes softly fell 
 
 Around my heart and wove its mystic spell ; 
 
 A laugh, a cry, a heart that broke 
 
 What matters life or love? 
 
 It all ends in smoke." 
 
 "Do you remember those lines, Fred?" I asked him one 
 morning, "and do you not wish the writer were here? She 
 might improvise some equally appropriate lines while we 
 smoke, as she did the aforesaid lines. Caro mia; I think I 
 could willingly forego all these languishing eyes for just one 
 look into yours today," I said. 
 
 "It would be a change," replied Fred. "She is worth her 
 weight in gold. She is not enervating. There is a sort of 
 tonic in her presence, in her smile and the good strong clasp 
 of her hand is inspiring. She flashes her vivid personality 
 upon one's sluggish brain with an intensity that is exhilara 
 ting. You have mentioned the one woman who would be a 
 joy forever in traveling. What made you think of her?" 
 
 "I do not know; the smoke got in my eyes, I think. I 
 often wonder what that vivified bit of femininity knows about 
 a 'heart that broke.' How do any of us know, unless one 
 is a fool like myself and talks. Never mind," I said hastily 
 changing the subject, for really I am getting quite light- 
 hearted about Fred. His gloominess is perceptibly vanishing 
 as we are busy with our sight-seeing and once or twice I have 
 found him chaffing with the senoritas while buying their 
 wares, and he is given, I observe, to returning the languishing 
 glances bestowed upon us from the fair faces that peer at us 
 from the iron-barred windows. Not for several pesos, how 
 ever, would 1 allow him to know that I detect the slightest 
 change. 
 
 1 think this jaunt will prove as beneficial to his shattered 
 heart and broken life as it will to my jaded and run-down 
 nervous system. We are both in the mood to enjoy every 
 hour and a fascination of the places visited has mastered us. 
 It seems as if we are both fast forgetting the old life and en- 
 
 8* 
 
FROM THE WORLD 83 
 
 tering a new one with zest and renewed energy. I only wish 
 I could go more into detail than the mere outlines of travel 
 that must content you for the present, and so I will continue 
 my description. 
 
 Guadalajara, contrary to the rule about first impressions, 
 grew in attractiveness upon me, possibly, because of the 
 many charming places in the vicinity. I remember San Pedro 
 and the ride along the ancient calzada lined with mag 
 nificent old trees. This, the favorite suburb of Guadalajara, 
 
 OX-CART AND PEON. 
 
 has well-paved streets, handsome residences embowered in 
 tropical foliage and surrounded by beautiful gardens. It 
 seemed another world out there amid the beautiful out-of- 
 town homes. "Summer residences" are not spoken of in a 
 region where it is always summer. 
 
 I recall another day and a drive along the beautiful river 
 out to Zapopan, where a delightful afternoon was spent 
 studying the people, enjoying the quaint life and wandering 
 through a marvelous church. We returned late in the after 
 noon over a road so old and worn that it seemed more like 
 the worn-out bed of some water- forgotten stream. 
 
84 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 We stopped now and then to gather fruits from strange 
 trees and watched the peons carrying enormous burdens on 
 their backs. Most of the products of the country are trans 
 ported to the city by men and donkeys. Here, at 
 least, it was necessary for the road was so rough that we had 
 to leave the carriage quite often, and a two-wheeled cart 
 would be out of the question. 
 
 As the sun went down a golden light shone over the beau 
 tiful valley of the Lerma. Some old aqueducts reminding me 
 of the Roman Campagna were in the distance; other old ruins 
 showed here and there, and shapeless forms draped in 
 rebosos and scrapes rode silently along the tortuous road. As 
 we came near to the city the golden glow faded from the 
 Gothic-Tuscan towers of the Basilica, the white spires of the 
 churches and Oriental-looking houses gleamed in a soft light. 
 
 Faint musical sounds from bells came across the plateau, 
 sounding the mystic hour of the Angelus. The rhythmic beat 
 was in my ears. The breath of the soft tropic night, fragrant 
 and sweet, was in my nostrils; and the last look at the 
 great plaza with its lights and gay throngs of people drove 
 all that was unpleasant from my mind. 
 
 And I remember for some impressions are lasting only 
 the beautiful and charming Florence of Mexico as I saw it 
 on that last evening. The scene was enchanting, and even 
 the poor ragged bits of humanity seemed transformed into a 
 happy and contented lot, each and all enjoying the dolce far 
 niente of the hour. 
 
 Once again we were in the cars with our train speeding 
 over one of the most attractive and fertile sections of Mexico, 
 through a portion of the State of Jalisco along the Lerma 
 the Mississippi of the Republic. There were glimpses of 
 Lake Chapala, which is larger than the Lake of Geneva, and 
 higher than the top of Mount Washington. 
 
 The route lay through a splendid wheat country and the 
 miles of fields of a large hacienda, where were thousands of 
 men at work on the different farms for the hacienda is the 
 headquarters of the vast estate and hundreds of oxen and 
 other animals were at work or being pastured on the rich 
 lands. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 85 
 
 A whole village clusters around the residence of the pro 
 prietor, and there are electric lights and a railroad owned 
 and operated by the owner of miles and miles of land which 
 produces anything and everything the heart desires. 
 
 We skimmed over steel threads along the trail of the Tol- 
 tecs and Aztecs through this old land of the Montezumas, 
 finding much of interest in every mile. 
 
 Between the dark and the daylight we paused at Irapuato 
 on the main line, famous for its strawberries. Ghost-like 
 figures offered baskets heaped with the fruit and soft voices 
 cried, "Fresas, fresas dos reales," and for twenty-five cents 
 or less than ten in our money, one can buy a basketful. They 
 ripen every month in the year and are abundant, for there is 
 plenty of water for irrigation, though their up-to-date water 
 works in the plaza consists of an old-time crotch-and-pole 
 well-sweep. 
 
 But even that is better than the conditions in Marfil, where 
 I saw nude men on a tread-mill drawing the water, bent 
 double on the high wheels, no stopping or resting, working 
 the livelong day, as do so many others in this land of free 
 silver, for thirteen cents per diem. 
 
 We speeded on over the hills, those same hills over which 
 the mysterious Toltecs came from the north in the year 648. 
 The scenery is grand; there are mountains, valleys and plains 
 with haciendas dotting the landscape amid well-tilled fields, 
 which must possess wonderfully rich soil, judging from the 
 primitive plows which barely stir up the earth. 
 
 Then we paused at Queretaro, one of the smallest divisions 
 of the Republic, but one that is replete with history. 1 
 thought of poor Carlotta, who lost her reason; of Maximil 
 ian, who was shot; of the crosses on the hill, which are grim 
 evidences of the futility of an attempted monarchy on the 
 North American continent. 
 
 We passed under some stone arches of an aqueduct which 
 brings the water into the city from the mountains. This lux 
 ury the city enjoys through the generosity of one man. A 
 vision of the picturesque arches left a deep impression upon 
 my mind as we left the town and the clamorous opal- 
 venders. 
 
86 
 
 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 Further on the train stopped, and we got out to look at 
 a great piece of work which has no parallel in the history of 
 
 IXTACCIHUATL, 
 
 FEET. 
 
 civilization the famous Nochistongo the futile cut or canal 
 which is some twelve miles in length, with an average depth 
 of one hundred and eighty feet. Every foot of earth was 
 carried out on the shoulders of men. Millions of dollars and 
 
FROM THE WORLD 87 
 
 thousands of lives were lost, yet it failed in its purpose of 
 draining the City of Mexico. 
 
 From the train we had a vision of broken mountains and 
 hills, hamlets, lakes and towns, while reaching far up toward 
 a turquoise sky of blue were peaks of far-away ranges. Yet 
 in the clear atmosphere the white glistening snows on the 
 peaks of Popocatepetl and Ixtaccihuatl seemed almost within 
 reach. Then, amid a jangle of emotions, Fred and I found 
 ourselves in the city Cortez captured. 
 
 The history of the City of Mexico is substantially the his 
 tory of the country; but I am not a historian as you know, 
 Jack, simply a traveler intent on whatever is pleasing or of 
 interest to me, and I only mention a few of the things that 
 appeal to me. 
 
 The Hotel Iturbide, where we lodged, stands where Aztec 
 kings once had their gardens for their wild beasts, and is 
 where the first church was built by the Franciscans, of stone 
 taken from the Aztec temple. It is an old palace transformed 
 into a hotel. Its main patio is not attractive, being destitute 
 of plants and flowers, but it is rich in carved stone, arches and 
 columns. 
 
 Our names and the number of the rooms being written on 
 the hotel register which is a black-board we were shown 
 our rooms which opened on a smaller court. The gentleman 
 of the bed chamber brought the lampere and cerrillo lamp 
 and matches then agua caliente and with a "buenas noches, 
 senors," we were left with the absolute necessities of life, 
 in peace after our long journey, though he thought, if appear 
 ances were worth anything, that water was useless. 
 
 In going out the next morning I found myself 
 shivering with cold, and try as I might the triumph 
 of mind over matter did not occur. I reasoned that it was 
 not cold; that I was down in the torrid zone, and, while assert 
 ing that I was warm, knew that my hands and feet were 
 cold; that there were little rills of icy coldness chasing up and 
 down my spinal column. 
 
 Then I remembered that I was one and a half miles nearer 
 heaven than when at home, and wicked thoughts of a desirable 
 place in regions lower down restored my good humor and a 
 laugh changed the temperature. 
 
88 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 From the roof of the hotel I saw the charming city about 
 me. There were towers and domes, parks and plazas, long 
 tree-lined avenues. Electric cars were everywhere on lines 
 radiating in all directions from the Plaza Major, which is 
 dominated and overshadowed by the great cathedral tow 
 ering on one side and the President's Palace on the other. 
 Here the bands play and the poorer classes throng the paths 
 and rest on the seats. It is their own or rather is left prin 
 cipally to them. 
 
 The Alameda, farther down on the Paseo, leading out 
 toward Chapultepec is for the better class. We sat in the same 
 Alameda one Sunday under a canvas covering which is put 
 up each Sabbath, and watched the fashionable parade which 
 is much like the Sunday church parade in London. 
 
 Everyone evidently had on his or her best. Some of the 
 dresses of the women were very much of the texture which 
 our women wear in California in June. We enjoyed the rich 
 costumes, bright faces, and low musical language. 
 
 Here we saw the rather fetching double-kiss always given 
 on the cheek there are some sanitary customs in Mexico 
 and the affectionate pat on the shoulder and pretty way of 
 saluting each other. Society may be seen and appreciated at 
 the Alameda at noon on Sundays and the other extreme at 
 the Plaza Major late in the afternoon. 
 
XI 
 
 [ 
 
 "He is coming, he is coming; 
 In my throbing heart I feel it ; 
 
 There is music in my blood and it whispers all day long. 
 That my love unknown comes toward me ! 
 Ah, my heart he need not steal it, 
 
 For I cannot hide the secret that it murmurs in its song.'' 
 
 As TOLD IN THE JOURNAL 
 
 My slumbers were very light that night, and the next morn 
 ing, true to her promise, Mrs. Browning gave me papers and 
 instructions regarding my money. She could not dream how 
 glad I was to feel that I was independent and free from them 
 all. I had planned to slip away from Jane and find my way 
 to the station. I would go to Santa Barbara, to my mother's 
 grave. Perhaps 1 might live again in the little cottage. I 
 thought I would know it, and, sanctified by her presence, I 
 would be happy and I could assume another name so my 
 guardian could not trace me. I was not learned in the ways 
 of the world as yet. It was all quite easy now as I planned 
 it. 
 
 First of all, when we arrived in the city I insisted that Jane 
 should take me to the bank where I drew so large an amount 
 of money that she stared in astonishment. All being satis 
 factory, I told her that as Mrs. Browning had said we were 
 to start soon on our travels, I did not want to come again 
 before leaving and that I wanted money to get what I desired. 
 
 All this was true. There was no falsehood. I needed it 
 and though she did not know it, I was not going to have the 
 horror of her company. Later came the farce of purchasing 
 what I knew to be needless articles, and all the while I was 
 wondering how I could lose myself. 
 
 Finally fate was kind to me, Jane went up in an elevator 
 on some errand, telling me to remain in the aisle of the store 
 until she returned. I was out like a flash, hurrying away I 
 knew not whither. I sprang on a car and almost before I 
 
 8 9 
 
9 o 
 
 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 realized where I was, found the car was at the Ferry. 1 got 
 off, as did the other occupants of the car, and stood unde 
 cided for a moment, then a hand was placed on my shoulder. 
 I almost fainted with terror. Jane, 1 thought. Then a voice 
 said: 
 
 "Alice, what are you doing here?" 
 
 It was Mr. Bertram and heaven seemed to have dropped 
 down at my feet. 
 
 u Oh ! is it you ? I am so glad, so happy ! I was wondering 
 how I could find you. I wanted to look up your address in a 
 directory when I had time." 
 
 He looked strange when I mentioned the directory, but a 
 moment later asked anxiously, "What do you mean by time?" 
 
 "I haven't a moment now. Oh, please, for heaven's sake, 
 take me away somewhere, quickly, where no one will see us ; 
 I have so much to tell you." He glanced hurriedly around, 
 beckoned a cab, put me in, and I heard him say : 
 
 "Drive anywhere, only keep going." 
 
 He jumped in, slammed the door, pulled the curtains 
 partly down, then said: "In heaven's name what is the 
 matter?" 
 
 I began to laugh, then all in a moment everything seemed 
 to grow dark. I knew nothing for an instant it seemed, but 
 I realized soon that he was chafing my hands and begging 
 me to speak to him. I tried to sit up but was so faint that I 
 could not. He put his arms about me and drew my head on 
 his shoulder. Tears of happiness were in my eyes. I felt so 
 glad to see him again, to feel that I could tell him all where 
 I was going, and then he could find me, only he should 
 know, I thought. I felt the tears start down my cheeks, and 
 trying to raise my head he saw them and bending over me 
 kissed them away. Then he drew me to him, kissing me 
 again and again, just as he had the first time. I put my arms 
 around his neck and felt I had nothing to fear in all the wide 
 world. 
 
 "Are you strong enough to explain why you are here, all 
 alone?" he asked. 
 
 "I'm not alone. I ran away from Miss Hill, who is a 
 prying, deceitful person. I do not know why I feel so faint, 
 but I believe I forgot to eat any breakfast." 
 
FROM THE WORLD 91 
 
 "Have you had no luncheon?" 
 
 "No, Jane was hurrying to get through, she said we 
 would have something soon, but I left her. I will tell you 
 all about it, but the carriage makes so much noise," and I 
 paused. ., 
 
 "Wait a moment," he said, and I heard him give some 
 order to the driver. Then he said: "You must not say 
 anything further at present." 
 
 Before long we were driving along a tree-lined road. 
 There was a park, I thought, and soon the cab stopped. I 
 was assisted out and was taken into a room. Almost imme 
 diately a cup of broth was given me and I felt refreshed at 
 once. 
 
 "Now, rest a few moments, then you may have something 
 more substantial. Be quiet until I return." 
 
 Soon a good dinner was served, and between the courses I 
 told him all, that I was to be sent to Europe with Jane, 
 whom I detested, for she had been very unkind to me. 
 
 "I will never go, I will die, away among strangers with 
 her." Then I told him my plan. 1 should hide until I was 
 eighteen, and that no one was to know where I was hidden 
 but himself. 
 
 "I could not endure life without you now," I said. 
 
 "Is it so serious as that?" and he smiled. 
 
 "You must know it is, now that I belong to you." 
 
 "And so you belong to me?" he said slowly. 
 
 "Ever since you kissed me out there in the woods, I have 
 thought of nothing else," I replied. "I have never 
 seemed to belong to anyone since I was left an 
 orphan, until I met you, and now I know that heaven has 
 sent you to me and that I am yours, body and soul, your 
 Alice, who will never kiss anyone but you," and I laughed 
 in sheer delight. Heaven was farther away from me than 
 I knew, for he caught me in his arms and held me in his 
 strong embrace. 
 
 "My little girl, my Alice," he murmured, "I love you, 
 darling, darling, my God I am forgetting all; everything 
 that a man should remember!" 
 
 "And so am I. It is sweet to forget ; I only want to remem 
 ber life since I met you," I cried in all innocence, as my lonely 
 
92 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 life came up in all its blankness before me. "Why should 
 we not forget the whole world, only just think of our 
 selves, isn't that enough?" I said. 
 
 "If you think so, why not?" he answered. Then he 
 poured out some wine, which bubbled and frothed in the 
 glass. "Drink," he said, as he touched my glass with his, 
 "to the memory of the first kiss." 
 
 I drank the wine which went through my veins like liquid 
 sunbeams, warming, thrilling and exhilarating. My whole 
 being seemed re-vivified. There was music somewhere, I 
 heard the sound of a harp, and then all the sweetness of 
 earth's harmonies I had heard yesterday. Was it yesterday, or 
 a thousand years ago ? Somewhere in another sphere, in a 
 life forgotten, until now, 1 had re-lived moments like these. 
 The voice of many waters, the soft strains of music seemed 
 blended into an old new song. The chant of love and heaven 
 and space and time echoed back the melody, for heart had 
 called unto heart, and lips and eyes answered love's sweet 
 hymn. Reason fled, and love usurped her place. 
 
 "Dear child, my little love!" I seemed to hear him say. 
 "We have found the Philosopher's Stone; the unsolved ques 
 tion of life mine and yours dear one, has been answered. 
 It is love, love, the one enchantment of human life. We 
 will drink our fill from the fountain which can only purify 
 and justify. A mad love like yours and mine can never be set 
 aside for a cold and chilling idea of duty." 
 
 Then I remembered nothing, only a strange hallucination 
 possessed my brain. I seemed to see my mother. She was 
 in the arms of a man, and while his kisses rained on her face, 
 I felt them. He talked in a low voice that was trembling 
 with love. I knew and felt every kiss, heard every word. 
 It was the delirium of love that blotted out the whole world, 
 leaving passion to usurp the senses, then a blank, and it 
 was ages, eons of time before I awoke to begin life again. 
 
 The morning sun was shining when I awoke with a shiver 
 of dread and horror. Where was I? I had never seen this 
 room before, I was sure. I got up, but my head seemed to 
 whirl. I could not walk, but staggered to a chair. I tried to 
 think, but thoughts would not come connectedly. Idly I 
 glanced around. I saw a bell, which 1 finally reached, press- 
 
FROM THE WORLD 93 
 
 ing it and falling back in a chair, almost senseless. A woman 
 answered the bell : 
 
 "What does madam wish?" 
 
 To whom was she speaking, I wondered. I was too ill to 
 look around, but I said, "Where am I?" 
 
 "You are in your own room. Your husband brought you 
 here. You were very ill, and I helped undress you and put 
 you to bed." 
 
 "My husband!" I gasped, and then the bliss of heaven 
 stole into my racked brain. Then we were married ! Why it 
 seemed as though I could recall something of it. He had 
 said something to a man who came into the room when I was 
 dizzy and everything seemed whirling around. I thought, 
 oh, how good of him to make me his wife ! 
 
 Gradually it all came back to me, yesterday's flight, my 
 terror, the running away from Jane, and my joy in finding 
 him. Oh ! I forgot, my husband, 1 must say, even to 
 myself, I thought. 
 
 "But where is he?" I stammered. 
 
 "He left word that he was compelled to go away to attend 
 to an important matter. You were to have breakfast when 
 you desired, then rest afterwards until he came. Shall I order 
 for you now?" 
 
 She was very gracious and anxious to please me, so 
 different from those with whom I had been staying. 
 
 "I am not hungry. I do not know what I can eat." 
 
 "Then I will see to it myself," and she hurried away. 
 
 I sat lost in thought until she opened another door and 
 asked me to come in. A cozy little room with a cheerful 
 fire, a piano, books and easy chairs filled the room, and a tray 
 with breakfast was placed on a table near the fire. She was 
 very solicitous, urging me to eat, I looked so wretched, 
 had 1 been ill long? she talked in a continuous strain. I found 
 it was not necessary for me to say much. I simply said only 
 a fainting spell, that my head ached dreadfully and I hoped 
 to be better soon. I was nearly distracted. I wanted to get 
 her out of my sight, to have time to think was all I prayed for 
 just at that moment. When once alone, I laughed in a 
 hysterical way, I suppose, for she knocked at the door and 
 asked if I desired anything. I said, "No, only to be quiet." 
 
94 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 Then I thought with delight of Jane's surprise and her fury 
 when 1 could not be found; of the news she would carry back. 
 Well, I would let them worry for a while. My husband and 
 I would go together, some day, then I would tell them 
 I was married, that I had thought a surprise of that kind 
 would be better than a year's travel. 
 
 So I mused, and wondering a little how strange it was that 
 a priest could be found so quickly, and we be married in such 
 haste. Then it occurred to me that in all probability there 
 was a fear in Mr. Bertram's heart that I would be found and 
 be taken away from him, and that was why he would not wait 
 until the next day. Oh, how dearly I loved him. mine now 
 and forever! The old life was gone, as was the old, desolate 
 feeling. Kneeling, I thanked heaven for my gift, the love 
 of a good man, who was so tender and loving to the helpless 
 orphan, and then I lay down on a couch and went to sleep. 
 
 When I awoke some one was bending over me. It was my 
 husband. I caught hold of his hand, pressed it to my lips, 
 then held it to my heart. He bent over me. 
 
 "My poor little Alice, do you forgive me?" 
 
 "Forgive, I have nothing to forgive. I only know that I 
 bless and love you, my darling, my own !" 
 
 "You do love me, sweet Alice ?" he said. 
 
 "Oh, I cannot tell you how much, all my life I will spend 
 in trying to tell you what my heart feels. I will live if only 
 to prove how I can and do worship you, my darling, my 
 king! I shall call you my king from now on, and you shall 
 make me your queen or your slave, I shall not care which, 
 only I shall stipulate that 1 am never to be parted from you, 
 or at least not long away from your gracious presence." 
 
 "But it will be necessary. I cannot be with you all the 
 time, there are certain duties, you know a man cannot ignore 
 them all." 
 
 "We will not discuss duties now," I said. "I want to thank 
 you for your thoughtfulness last night." 
 
 "Do you call it thoughtfulness?" he asked in a low voice. 
 
 "Certainly I do. You knew I did not want to return, so 
 you made it impossible. I do not understand it all now, but 
 that will come later. Let us be happy; but tell me, when 
 will you take me out for a walk?" 
 
FROM THE WORLD 95 
 
 "Not until you are stronger," he said ; "then we will drive." 
 
 The afternoon was ended. We dined and I felt so well, 
 that I played and sang for him. He was pleased, and begged 
 for another and another song, praising me extravagantly, 
 calling me his nightingale and his dear little song-bird. 
 
 "Why, Alice, t did not dream you had such an exquisite 
 voice," he said. 
 
 "Well, we have a lot to learn about each other. But then 
 we have a whole lifetime in which to learn it, haven't we?" 
 
 "And you have no fears for the future?" 
 
 "None," I replied, so long as we both live," and 1 ran and 
 threw myself in his arms, kissing and caressing him to my 
 
 heart's content. 
 
 ********* 
 
 A few days passed, days of unalloyed happiness. We 
 walked and drove, but usually late in the afternoon, through 
 that glorious park, watching the ocean from some high point, 
 or driving out in the moonlight along the beach. One night 
 he told me that he must be absent for a while on business, and 
 that it would be safer for me to be out of the city during the 
 time. 
 
 "Mrs. Andrews is giving up this house. She is not well 
 and needs a rest, she says. How would you like a little 
 journey to Alaska and return perhaps by Yellowstone Park? 
 You have never traveled, the world is new to you, my dear, 
 and it will serve to occupy your time while I am away. You 
 would be wretched here alone; besides there is danger of 
 someone finding your retreat, the Brownings would claim 
 you and send you away with Jane, where it would be impos 
 sible for me to see you." 
 
 "But how could they, now that I belong to you. You have 
 to the right to claim me anywhere?" 
 
 "Do you think so?" he said. "But if, when I am gone 
 and they fetched a policeman, you are not of age yet, you 
 know," and he smiled. 
 
 The thought of Jane and her acidulated countenance and 
 her veiled sneers, and the idea of being taken away, filled me 
 with terror. I was the merest babe in matters pertaining to 
 the law, so, though my heart was almost breaking with the 
 idea of going away, I consented. He cheered me up; told me 
 
96 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 I must write down every item of travel that interested me 
 and read it to him when I returned. 
 
 "But am I not to write you at all while I'm away?" I asked. 
 "I shall be traveling constantly, but I can write to you at certain 
 places. You will have letters at Seattle ancVTacoma. I shall 
 address them in an outer envelope to Mrs*. Andrews so she 
 can get them from the postoffices. I cannot allow you to hunt 
 up those places, you might get lost, you know," he said 
 teasingly. 
 
 In a short time we were ready. Mrs. Andrews had kindly 
 taken me down-town early one morning after my arrival at 
 her house and I had replenished my wardrobe. I told her that 
 I had left home hurriedly. 
 
 "I know all about it. Mr. Bertram told me," and she 
 smiled. "You are not the first one who has not waited for a 
 
 trousseau." 
 
 "Well, I have been spared the trouble. I do not like the 
 bother of clothes," 1 replied. 
 
 "Some day you will change, perhaps. You will always 
 want to look well in the eyes of him you love," she answered. 
 
 "Do you think my husband cares? If so, I must buy 
 everything pretty. I had not thought about it. You will help 
 me, won't you, to get what is necessary. You will know best, 
 and I want to look as pretty as possible. After our return, 
 we will discuss the matter seriously. Now, we are to think 
 of our journey only." 
 
 * * * * I can write of my heartache and the terrible 
 homesick feeling I experienced in leaving. I had never known 
 the feeling before, for I had not loved anyone at the convent 
 and I never felt at home at the Browning's. I could not 
 speak of it to Mrs. Andrews, though she was kinder than 
 any other woman had ever been to me. I shall write it all 
 down, just as my "King" had asked me; but he can never 
 know, though. I may read this to him some day when I come 
 back to my own. How like death was that parting, but he 
 said I must be brave for his sake and not make it harder for 
 him. It was not to be so very long, the weeks would fly when 
 once I was interested. 
 
 I did not sleep much that first night on the cars, every 
 thing was new and strange and the night was hot and uncom- 
 
FROM THE WORLD 97 
 
 fortable. At the first peep of day, the train stopped for a 
 moment and I heard the gurgle and dash of running waters. 
 Hurriedly I dressed and stepped out on the platform and 
 took deep breaths of the cool, sweet, pine-scented air. 
 
 I watched the limpid, sparkling waters of the Sacramento 
 river, which I knew had its birth farther up in the heart of the 
 Shasta mountains. It sparkled and danced with joy in all its 
 newness, fresh from the fountain source, fed by virgin snows. 
 
 So much I had read; but, ah, the thrill of excitement that 
 possessed me and kept me enthralled as we sped on through 
 the whole morning aglow with light and life. I thought if 
 my darling were only with me, earth could hold no greater 
 joy; but in the exhilaration of the atmosphere my spirits rose 
 and I was happier every hour, as we flashed around curves, 
 over bridges and through tunnels. 
 
 Someone said, "Look," pointing heavenward, and through 
 the trees and mountain ridges, glancing upward, something 
 pure and white glistened through the blue haze. Still follow 
 ing the outline I saw Shasta's unparalleled dome. I had never 
 seen snow before, and the grandeur and sublimity of that 
 wonderful peak with its glistening crown of wthite looking 
 down in majesty upon the lower hills, up which we were 
 creeping in sinuous curves, the train a great dull, creeping 
 thing, winding like a serpent up and up toward that peak, 
 "Lone as God," I had read somewhere seemed unearthly. 
 Never in all my life had I felt the awe, wonder and adoration 
 that I felt when looking on that marvel of the Creator! My 
 littleness, an atom drifting hither and thither upon the eddies 
 of life. I felt I had never known what strength or stability 
 meant. 
 
 The ocean was changing, restless, its waters ever pushing 
 up to the farthest mark, then pulling away as if in rage, 
 rising, falling, ever and ever. I had watched the sudden 
 glory of the rainbow in its glowing beauty, gleaming meteor- 
 like in the heavens, turn to cold gray nothingness in an 
 instant. The stars went down, the moon changed its full 
 round face and dwindled away to nothing, except a faint 
 curved bent gleam of silver. The flowers came and went, 
 but this I know was here when the "Morning stars sang 
 together and all the sons of God shouted aloud for joy." 
 
98 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 I never before understood why the heathen worshipped 
 idols: a Parsee caressing the warm sunbeams, the devout 
 sun-worshipper turning a rapt face toward the East, humbling 
 himself before the God of day. Surely untutored savages 
 also in the cycles gone by must have wondered and knelt to 
 this great white, glistening Thing, fresh even now, as if just 
 from the Creator's hands. 
 
 That first day over those curves and grades, on past the 
 glorious peak, still on through the picturesque Siskiyou moun 
 tains, through what to me was unrivaled scenery, left unfad 
 ing pictures. * * * A whirl of emotion was mine as we 
 journeyed north, through a succession of mountains and val 
 leys, by rushing rivers and quiet villages, the days were too 
 short and the nights too long. Then we came to the end of 
 the journey by railroad, and as the sun sank westward in 
 unclouded splendor, still another glorious vision greeted my 
 eyes Mount Rainier, looming up in grandeur, proud of 
 its two feet nearer heaven than Mount Shasta, more symmet 
 rical, more snowy, its fairy-like peak, glowing warm and rosy 
 in the last rays of the setting sun, while the base and the sides, 
 half-way up, showed but dimly through a blue mist. 
 
 Mrs. Andrews hustled around, securing needful articles for 
 our journey; then I found myself aboard a steamer and was 
 assigned a room, and soon the day and the night were lost in 
 the nothingness of sleep. 
 
 "Take therefore no thought of tomorrow, for the morrow shall take 
 thought for the things of itself." 
 
 Crisp waters, fresh winds! A half-glad, half-fearful feel 
 ing came over me as I stood on the deck of the ship the next 
 morning, watching the prow cut the gleaming waters like a 
 knife; saw it roll away only to be churned into foam by the 
 wheels which sent us swiftly on and on, until our country was 
 left behind and Alaskan Territory and unknown regions lay 
 beyond. 
 
 How very soon I realized the futility of trying to write all 
 that I saw. Something must be written, but, oh, how 
 much I would have to tell in the days to come, when I could 
 nestle down with my head on my husband's lap. There would 
 be enough for years, I was sure, in the twelve hundred miles 
 
FROM THE WORLD 99 
 
 of wonderland, of fairyland to me, the broad expanses of 
 the purest, clearest shimmering waters, then the narrow chan 
 nels and straits. There were abrupt declivities springing 
 from the water's edge thousands of feet high, and oh, the 
 inexpressible beauty of the dear little islands that dot the 
 waters everywhere ! 
 
 It looks, in going through that inland passage, as if when 
 God had made this earth, He had a bit left on His hands 
 and had shaken it off broadcast upon the waters, just little 
 staccato-marks to accentuate the beauty, the harmony of the 
 whole, and, looking upon it, pronounced it good. And they 
 bloom and blossom, and green trees and velvety sward grow 
 down to the very brim, and, forever green and fair, please and 
 delight the few who wander up there. 
 
 The second morning out, 1 was astonished to find a note 
 by my plate at breakfast. The superscription read, "For 
 Alice." Tearing it open, I read: 
 
 "Good morning, darling! I kiss you from this cruel dis 
 tance; but this will reach you in time for you to vaguely 
 imagine it one of the sweet waking kisses that we two know, 
 the nectar that has inspired our lives. My darling, my own ! 
 Mine own until death! Mine by all the laws of affinity! 
 Would that I could tell you of my love. It seems easier to 
 write it ; though I could never make you understand how you 
 crept into my heart, how I resisted temptation, leaving you 
 with that first kiss, the kiss of love and innocence from 
 your trembling lips. Ah, I knew without the telling, of your 
 fresh young love. I forgot all else but you for the moment, 
 my angel-eyed Alice. I went away, but your dear, tender 
 eyes following, entreating me from the distance, seemed 
 to come into my very soul, pleading for me to return. 
 
 "Then fate sent you to me. It seems like a dream, a dear 
 sweet dream that haunts me and fills me with dread because 
 of the unconquerable love that has sprung up in my heart for 
 you in the brief time we have known each other. Yet how 
 shall love be gauged? Not by time. And how measured? 
 Its heights, its depths, its immensity are unknown, unques 
 tioned. I want to reassure you, to make you understand, if 
 I, with a nature almost coarse, can feel when you are reading 
 this, the thrill of our dear love which will abide with me, 
 
ioo UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 you, darling, with your tender sympathetic nature, will 
 respond, and the same sweet longings will fill your waking 
 hours and be reflected in your sleep. Kiss me in your dreams, 
 and I shall feel your soft cheek against mine and the inde 
 scribable magnetism of your sweet presence. My heart is 
 with you. YOUR KING/' 
 
 His first love letter! And I was reading it while speeding 
 on and on, amidst the most beautiful scenery in all the world, 
 I thought. Ah, how bright the day was, and happy me ! 
 
 I ran to Mrs. Andrews, telling her of the miracle. She dis 
 claimed all knowledge, but was pleased over my joy. I was 
 happier than I had been since I kissed my "King" good-bye. 
 Over and over 1 read the letter, feasting my eyes on the 
 words, words his eyes had seen and his pen had traced while 
 his heart prompted the loving message. Then in a blissful 
 reverie I watched the panorama of wonders as we went on. 
 Metlakatla and its neat Indian village, where we purchased 
 curios, came next. Then Fort Wrangle, beyond which we 
 came to Seymour Straits, going on through miles of the most 
 interesting part of the voyage. 
 
 I learned that our steamer, drawing seventeen feet of 
 water, must strike the full tide in these narrows, else it would 
 be impossible to go through. A vessel drawing five or six 
 feet could not pass the dangerous sunken reefs at half-tide. 
 The buoys that indicate these rocks are so near each other 
 that the vessel barely has room to turn. I felt no fear what 
 ever, though there were some timid people on board, for it 
 seemed as if we could jump ashore if necessary, in places. I 
 was in the mood to wonder and admire, for the world was a 
 very bright and beautiful one to me. 
 
 Emerging from these narrows, I had my first view of a 
 glacier. Very white and beautiful in the distance it looked, 
 but that and the spouting of the whales soon ceased to be of 
 interest, as numerous white specks appeared in the distant 
 waters, "Icebergs!" and all the field-glasses were out. 
 Nearer and nearer, and we were among them ! Oh, the inde 
 scribable beauty as they went by! No sculptured images, no 
 paintings, no words can do them justice ! Some white as 
 snow, others clear as crystal, and in their depths all the won 
 drous colors of the sky, the green translucent depths of the 
 
FROM THE WORLD 
 
 101 
 
 ocean, emerald hues, sapphires, a glint of flame, and the 
 glory of them grew and grew upon us until we anchored in 
 front of the Taku Glacier, with the waters one mass of 
 crushed ice and those huge bergs floating rainbow-hued 
 around us. One slipped by, I shall never forget it. On the 
 surface, looking up to the heavens, was a large sphynx-like 
 face. Time, the wondrous sculptor, had wrought a face 
 perfect in shape and symmetry. It seemed pitiful that it 
 
 WYNDAM GLACIER. 
 
 should drift away into space with the waters dashing over the 
 cold still face. There were fairy barges, animals, castles, 
 all sorts of strange things to be seen and imagined, as those 
 bergs slid away and out of sight. 
 
 Here, while the ship took in ice for the voyage, we watched 
 the Indians catching seals. Clothed in white garments, with 
 a square sail stretched in front of the prow of the boat, they 
 moved slowly from one floe of ice to another, scarcely to be 
 seen by us even when near. The seals fall easy victims and 
 are either shot or speared with but little trouble. 
 
102 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 On reaching Juneau I found two letters in my stateroom. 
 1 could not understand the mystery. There were no rail 
 roads, we were on the fastest steamer, but the joy of 
 receiving letters drove away all thought of how they came. 
 I was in an enchanted world, all things were possible. I 
 was in such a state of rapture that it seemed useless to specu 
 late on the present or the future, so I locked my door and read 
 while happy tears fell from my eyes : 
 
 "Darling mine ! I know you will want the kiss I send with 
 this, know the need you feel for a little word of tenderness 
 away up in those lonely regions of ice and snow. I kiss and 
 love you with all the tenderness I have. God knows you 
 deserve more, for you have filled my waking dreams, my 
 own, my life, my sweet, my all ! Love has come so soon into 
 your young life that you cannot realize how vacant indeed 
 are the lives of those who have not learned to love. He is 
 indeed unfortunate who has not the happiness, the sweet 
 content, the delightful frenzy of love; and how doubly blessed 
 is he who possesses the perfect love of a girl like my own, 
 who adds the element of perfect content to my less tender 
 affections, yet lends by her charms a sweet delirium to his 
 passion. And now, a sweet good morrow, darling, my heart's 
 best love. Though we are separated by many miles, and 
 circumstances may combat our Love's peaceful realm until I 
 see you again, my dreams will be all that is sweet and dear 
 of what was and is to be. A kiss for Alice in Alaskaland. 
 
 "My little girl has been wondering what good fairy 
 has given her the messages, and as this is the last stop 
 ping place before you turn your dear face toward the south 
 land and me, I will confess. I know the captain and sent him 
 instructions by letter, requesting him to give you these letters. 
 I knew how lonely you would be, and thought a surprise 
 would please you, though I know you will fully appreciate 
 the wonderful scenery of the trip, and I want my sweetheart 
 to enjoy and appreciate all she will see. 
 
 "I am to be very busy, partly for others and partly for you, 
 dear, so shall try to be patient until I see you and when I do, 
 ah, when I do, mine own, remember, no expression will be too 
 
FROM THE WORLD 103 
 
 affectionate, no caress too gentle, and no love too ecstatic to 
 bestow upon you. I cannot conquer my feelings; can you? 
 I tried, God knows, but now I am in the very depths, or 
 rather, lofty heights of love, in with that wild abandon, 
 that recognizes no rule of man or law, which even now grows 
 uneasy under simple policy. 
 
 "I write this that you may ponder over it. If you could 
 know how sincere have been my efforts to keep you out of 
 my mind long enough to formulate plans for our welfare, you 
 would pity me I know. In moments of your solitude you 
 possibly have thought me lacking in the warmth your deep 
 sympathetic nature craves. Yet my love is deep and sincere. 
 It was born in admiration and matured in that sweet quality 
 called affinity. I shall dream of you, of your face pillowed 
 on my arm, of your sweet lips pressed close to mine, and of 
 pulses quickened by mysterious sympathy, and of all that is 
 sanctified by love." 
 
 So the secret was out about the letters ! And I realized how 
 more than thoughtful he had been to write these, hurried as 
 I knew he must have been, and how dear were his messages of 
 love ! Surely no girl in the world was ever so blessed in the 
 love of a noble man as I Alice whom no one had cared 
 particularly for. 
 
 Then I thought perhaps the fault had been mine. I had 
 never cared to make friends, had lived within myself; my 
 books, my music, were all I cared for until I had met my 
 husband my master. Why, I knew now that I had loved 
 him from the moment when he first spoke to me and held my 
 hand in his warm clasp. If love begets love, why not try to 
 win others and to be more lovable myself. So I reasoned, yet 
 knowing in my heart I wanted no love, no friends, no com 
 panionship, save his, my liege lord, my all, for all time 
 and eternity. My thoughts were only happy thoughts, and 
 the scenery was enhanced by my mental condition. I was 
 eager to see Juneau, the metropolis of Alaska, though after a 
 brief survey I did not care very much for the place, though 
 it is prettily situated. We visited the Indian village for bas 
 kets and curios, but my woman's curiosity was not sufficient 
 
io 4 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 to overcome the overpowering smells with which the houses 
 and inmates are cursed. 
 
 I preferred the fresh air, and a talk with a woman who had 
 spent many years here, whose husband was prospecting for 
 a mythical gold mine. Her life was hard, but hope cheered 
 her on. Ah ! I thought, what would life be without hope, and 
 I gave her a little parcel, telling her not to open it until after 
 I had gone. There was money enough to relieve her for a 
 time, while her heart fed on hope. 
 
 Crossing the two-mile stretch of water that lies between 
 some mines and Juneau we witnessed the finest sunset of the 
 whole journey. I saw the most beautifully colored clouds 
 in the sky and the shimmer of distant water, far distant peaks 
 and nearer ranges of hills, all bathed in a golden haze, to be 
 seen only, I thought, in lands far south of this. The peak 
 towering directly above Juneau, with its gleaming waterfalls 
 and gulches filled with snow-patches here and there almost 
 to water's edge; the verdure also faithfully reproduced in the 
 mirror-like waters, formed a strange contrast, all the 
 glory, the color, light and shimmer of the tropics in front, 
 while near and crowding up under our keel, the shadow phan 
 toms of a winter that rests forever on that three thousand 
 foot peak, towering up so grandly above us. 
 
 Though I read and reread my letters, I was inexpressibly 
 lonely that last evening in Juneau. Wrapping my steamer 
 robe about me, I sought a sheltered nook away from the rest 
 of the passengers. I wanted to be alone with my thoughts. 
 The stillness of the night lay upon the waters and the over 
 hanging cliffs, the hush of a June twilight that seemed 
 unlike any other I had ever known. An opaline light that had 
 the radiance of early dawn, mixed and intermingled with 
 the glow of a sunset that was kissing the sweet dawn of a 
 new-born day was around me, filling my soul with its beauty 
 and strange spell, as the boat steamed slowly away from the 
 wharf at midnight. 
 
 A low wailing sound that w*ent to the quick of my heart 
 came to me from the shore, burdened with the very soul of 
 misery and pain. 
 
 "Oh! What is it?" I asked as one of the mates 
 passed me. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 105 
 
 "Only a Siwash Indian woman wailing for her dead hus 
 band," he answered. 
 
 How my heart ached for the poor desolate creature. Ah, 
 me ! How well I understood, love was the same every 
 where ! It is the same through all ages. Civilization has not 
 made or marred it. I had read of Cleopatra's stormy love, 
 and I knew what it meant, the bible story of Ruth and her 
 love ! 
 
 Back to my mind like a flash came the unpleasant memory 
 of the Ruth 1 had known, which stirred me to bitter recollec 
 tions. I tried to forget, to shake off an uncanny feeling that 
 oppressed me. I went to my room and tried to forget my one 
 hatred; tried to stop my ears, to drive out the sound of that 
 mournful, agonizing wail that came from that desolate 
 widowed savage soul away up here in the wilds, amid the 
 mountains and waste of waters that seemed forgotten by God 
 and almost unknown to man. 
 
 Sleep scarcely touched my eyelids ere a bright and sparkling 
 day shone through my window. I arose and going out on 
 deck had my first glimpse of the Muir Glacier through a field- 
 glass, while still thirty-five miles distant. 
 
 I saw a misty, frozen, mighty river of ice as it stretched 
 from the water's edge miles and miles away, a luminous haze 
 arising from it, intensified by the dark peaks and gorges 
 guarding it. And ever, as the ship sped on, it grew and grew, 
 into wondrous beauty, culminating in a grand paean of 
 delight. As the ship slowly floated within a thousand feet, 
 perhaps, directly in front of that strange, weird wall, a sec 
 tion of hundreds of feet in length and breadth, slid down with 
 the roar of artillery into the water, dashing the spray far up 
 on the walls of ice and causing the breakers to roll on the 
 distant beach. 
 
 All the afternoon we were treated to such a display of 
 falling ice as is seldom seen even here. It seemed as if the 
 old glacier was anticipating and giving us our Fourth of July 
 in advance. We were landed on the moraine in small boats, 
 and went up and on over the strange treacherous wonder. We 
 climbed over a steep hill covered with pebbles, but digging 
 into it an inch or so, we found only ice underneath on 
 and on, with ever those sharp detonations, clear as the 
 
106 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 ring of a rifle-shot, only a hundred-fold greater! A roar, a 
 rush of water, then a huge form shoots high in the air, and 
 we know another iceberg is born. The bergs are not so beau 
 tiful as at T'aku; more dirt, rock and debris being in the ice. 
 
 The utter desolation about this vast, solemn, moving thing, 
 the immensity of it, its treacherous crevasses and hidden 
 dangers were appalling to me. Unseen forces seemed reach 
 ing, pulling, drawing me toward those vast, blue crevasses; 
 beckoning, urging me toward them. I turned helplessly, 
 uncertain, afraid to move, when someone took my arm. A 
 man with a kind face whom I had seen, and the only passen 
 ger with whom I had cared to talk, led me away. I clung to 
 his arm, and I supposed I looked my gratitude, for he said : 
 
 "What is the matter? Why were you creeping slowly along 
 toward that crevasse? Did you not know it was dangerous? 
 You must, for you are white and trembling now. Stand still 
 a moment, close your eyes, take a deep breath or so and you 
 will feel better." 
 
 I did so. 
 
 "Now the color has come back to your face, and now 
 answer my question. What did you mean?" almost sternly. 
 "Not the idea of self-destruction and eternal misery?" 
 
 "Oh, no!" I cried; "that was what I feared. I was fas 
 cinated and tried to get away. I had asked Mrs. Andrews to 
 leave me alone for a few moments. She is there," I said, 
 pointing to where she sat, a short distance below us. 
 
 "I saw you alone, and could not understand how they could 
 have permitted it, so left the others and came to you, and, 
 perhaps " here a faint smile illumined his features -"I too 
 was impelled to come by a higher power than that which was 
 pulling you down into an icy unknown grave." 
 
 "Oh!" I cried, "do not speak of it. Do you think that it 
 means that death was beckoning me, was pulling me 
 down into that icy horror, and just now, when I have so much 
 to live for. Why, I couldn't die just now. I have only been 
 living two or three months!" 
 
 "I knew you were young, but it had not occurred to me that 
 it was a question of a month or two." Again he smiled, but 
 it was a kindly re-assuring smile. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 107 
 
 "You do not understand," I said, "I am past seventeen, 
 but never knew what life meant, or cared for it very much 
 until recently. Now I have every desire to live, and live 
 a long life, for I am very happy." 
 
 "I trust you may be so all your life. Try to live so you 
 may have no cause for regrets. Now, here is your friend, 
 you had better go down to the boats at once," and he left me. 
 
 "Let us go down, Mrs. Andrews, quickly," I said; "I am 
 so tired." 
 
 "You do seem rather shaky. Who is the man you were 
 talking to? He looked like a minister." 
 
 "I do not know, he kindly helped me over some very rough 
 places." 1 could not tell her my strange experience, so we 
 went on in silence. 
 
 Back again to the steamer, with my eyes on the wonderful 
 wall, snow-white, save where the new ice shows fresh after 
 the falling bergs, and then the intense blue, the tints that 
 range through all the greens and blues of the painter's 
 palette! The glory of turret, dome and tower; the strange 
 sculptured forms, the vastness, the terror of it all, especially 
 on board the ship with that terrible wall of ice seemingly so 
 near! A single section, larger than usual, an uprising of ice 
 from those terrible depths, and utter destruction of all 
 would be the result. 
 
 And soon, with a last look, 1 turned my face away, looking 
 southward, while my heart was beating with joy as the boat 
 slowly turned and left that mighty wall of ice, breathing a 
 prayer of thankfulness that I had been permitted to gaze 
 upon this, one of the most inspiring sights of the world, and 
 more than glad to be safe from its terrible, strange mysterious 
 influences. 
 
 A night's rest restored my nerves, and at the Kootznahoo 
 fishing banks the next morning I had my first experience in 
 fishing, as interested in the sport as if there were no glaciers 
 in existence. 
 
 My excitement knew no bounds when I brought to the sur 
 face a halibut weighing sixty pounds, and later a red-snap 
 per by chance, the largest of the kind caught, which the 
 captain by special order had served at our table. It was so 
 large that after thirteen of us had eaten, it scarcely showed 
 
loS UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 mutilation. I was so pleased and delighted over my success 
 that I scarcely felt the blisters on my hands. 
 
 Leaving there, we paused a short time at Kilisnoo, then 
 sailed directly to Sitka. 
 
 I was interested in the Indian Mission; the natives showed 
 the good work of the missionaries. They appeared neat and 
 clean under the influence of education. At the museum 
 there were some terrible instruments of torture. A branch 
 of a shrub covered with poisonous thorns was shown us. They 
 used to beat their witches to death with these. I afterwards 
 secured a small branch. It was more to me than Indian bas 
 kets or curios, for it told of horror and ignorance of unut 
 terable agony and torture, and always the face of some poor 
 old woman loomed up from the benighted past, and the piti 
 ful fear of it made me say, reverently, "Thank God for those 
 dear missionaries and their work!" 
 
 Sitka is called the Naples of America, and is so beautiful 
 that I felt I must, some day, see the other Naples, lying close 
 under the shadows of the treacherous Vesuvius. The chan 
 nels are filled with islands, large and small. Mount Edge- 
 comb, in the near distance, unlike the volcano, wafting its 
 hot breath over Pompeii, has its extinct crater filled with 
 snow. 
 
 The waters are wonderfully transparent, and far down in 
 their icy depths I saw starfish and sea-anemones. The great 
 charm of these waters is not the wonderful blue, but the 
 idea of a vast, almost unknown region, stretching westward. 
 
 Sitka has the charm of age and mystery. It is a clean and 
 neat little town. The walks in the vicinity are beautiful, and 
 the days were perfect; unusually so. One evening I stood 
 with an officer at the marine station, who signaled the lower 
 ing of the flag at ten o'clock, and the sound of the sunset gun 
 echoed back from the surrounding hills. 
 
 And then in the golden glory of another afternoon we 
 floated away through the most witching scenery of Pearl 
 Straits, on and on, in the glorious day following, and in the 
 soft twilight that came after the bright days. 
 
 There has been only twilights further north ; where we had 
 eaten midnight suppers when it was light enough to read, but 
 now each day gave way, little by little, to the nights, which 
 
FROM THE WORLD 109 
 
 became more sombre and assertive, more conducive to dreams. 
 But it was as if in some dream, for it was fanciful and unreal 
 enough, that we steamed on amid the grandeur of moun 
 tains, of islands, and peaks snow-drifted that were seemingly 
 adrift on a sea of mist, which I appreciated, while longing 
 for land, and more than all else letters, the expected after 
 the unexpected. 
 
 Tacoma was reached, and I hurried Mrs. Andrews away 
 before she had time to ask for a room, for the longed-for 
 letters, 
 
 "Go quickly; I will wait here in the reception-room until 
 you return," I pleaded. 
 
 She humored me, and I waited so restlessly I could not sit 
 still. I went to the window, watching the hurrying throng 
 and wondered why I was so stupid that I did not go with her; 
 when instead of waiting I could have held them in my 
 hands, his letters. It would not have been half so bad as 
 this uncertainty. I would have known at once. Impatiently 
 I beat my fingers against the glass ; then I seemed to hear a 
 voice whispering: 
 
 "Waiting for letters?" 
 
 Startled, I turned quickly, and my darling, my love, my 
 life, stood before me. In an instant I was sobbing out my 
 great longings, and the hurt of absence in my husband's 
 arms. 
 
 "Here, girlie, straighten up; don't cry! Why don't you 
 laugh? We are in a public room, you know. I did not mean 
 to startle you so. I expected to come to you when you were 
 safe in your room, but I met Mrs. Andrews down the street. 
 She told me of your impatience and that you were here, and 
 I could not resist the temptation of coming at once." 
 
 "Oh ! How good you are to come. I did not dream of it, 
 and was so unhappy because I could not go directly to Cali 
 fornia and you. I think I would have gone. I meant to 
 persuade Mrs. Andrews to take me home at once. I have 
 been up there where it is so cold. I wanted the warm skies 
 at home, and you. It has been so long," I pleaded. "But I 
 have enjoyed it more than I thought possible, with you so 
 far away," I added, lest he should think I had not cared for 
 the trip. 
 
no UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 "I am sure you have enjoyed the long absence fully as much 
 as I have, though it is not so very long, hardly three weeks," 
 he said. 
 
 "Yet a whole lifetime seems crowded into these three 
 weeks. But here comes the letter-carrier," as Mrs. Andrews 
 came in, smiling. 
 
 "All a cheat," she said, "depriving the Government of its 
 rightful postage. 1 have nothing, and there is your letter," 
 pointing to my husband. 
 
 I laughed and said I would gladly pay the postage on so 
 precious a parcel. 
 
 So, jesting and laughing in my unexpected joy, we went to 
 our rooms, which were already provided for us, for the lug 
 gage was there and the wily Mrs. Andrews had arranged my 
 belongings. And then we were left alone. 
 
XII 
 
 "Ah ! Sorrow is a potent enchantress and once she touches the heart, 
 life can never be the same again." 
 
 I, who knew them so well, remembered when Bert Wilder 
 met Ruth Carrington at the home of a mutual friend on a fair 
 summer day, and observed that from the first meeting there 
 was a mutual attraction and each seemed to have no thought 
 for others, if only they could be together. Their souls seemed 
 to go out to each other at the moment of their first meeting. 
 They were drawn together by that unseen, invisible influence 
 that is stronger, more lasting than most things tangible, for 
 it is as tenacious and enduring as life itself, and the mystic 
 something that will endure, some of us hope even beyond life 
 itself. 
 
 Bert Wilder's wooing was impetuous like himself. He was 
 not satisfied a moment away from her. When it was not 
 possible to see her he sent notes. 
 
 In her happiness and shy sweet love she sent extracts to me 
 and some of the letters were given me to keep later on. They 
 ran in this style : 
 
 I want you dear! My heart 
 
 has no room for another. My arms ache with emptiness 
 and are held your way. Come to me, that I may hold you 
 to my heart and feel the sweet June of your lips pressed to 
 mine, for you remind me of all the fair sweet things in nature. 
 You are my inspiration, my motive, my guiding star; my 
 omnipotence, my love ! The time is near when I shall come 
 and feast my hungry heart from your dear eyes; when my 
 caresses will soothe the bruises of my absence. 
 
 "With every faculty I want you, through the day time, 
 with the last consciousness of sleep, in dreams, with the first 
 bird twitter of early morn, my flesh and mind and soul are 
 craving your touch, your welcoming words, the illumination 
 of your love-lit eyes, the indescribable joy of your presence 
 and the absorbing rapture that my own Ruthie alone can 
 bring me." 
 
ii2 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 u My darling girl: The mills of fate seem to grind for 
 me only the grist of disappointment, for I am called away 
 and must go without seeing you. God, how lonely it is with 
 out you ! I have been so busy this week, and also away where 
 there was no chance to write. But with my unavoidable and 
 almost brutal neglect, was unreasonable enough to expect 
 a word from you today, and the dreadful fear came to me 
 that 'maybe she is ceasing to care.' 
 
 "It took me an hour before I thought perhaps my darling 
 may be applying the same kind of logic to me. It is an awful 
 long way to you, sweet one, so far that sometimes I look out 
 from the hades of solitude, and almost imagine my own in an 
 unattainable heaven, happy with other angels, and perhaps a 
 rival or two. 
 
 "How bitterly I curse the delay, these days of unrest that 
 keep me from you. At least these conditions will envalue 
 the meetings to come and will teach me the blessedness of my 
 darling one. Will teach me I am right when I re-affirm my 
 love. Will teach me new reasons for the truth of the feeble 
 words of love that I have tried to fitly bestow upon her who 
 alone is entitled to them. 
 
 "My idol, my darling, my Ruth, my all! Take me into 
 your tender heart today and let me warm it with a love that is 
 undying." 
 
 "My Own: Yours of yesterday instructing me that you 
 were going somewhere w r ith somebody, for sometime unmen- 
 tioned, reached me today. You are a sweet and dutiful girl 
 to ask my consent, and my only wonder is that you did not 
 intensify your interest in my advice by going before you 
 asked it. 
 
 "There, sweetheart, quiet the little bit of rebellion that the 
 above has excited. I am only getting even with your little 
 pleasantry. How I would like to be there when you read 
 this, to kiss away the sweet pout that just now is showing as 
 your dear eyes read. 
 
 "Ah, my love ! Though I shall be very busy during your 
 absence, I will speculate upon its duration many will be the 
 times that my mind will wander from its subject to its object; 
 
FROM THE WORLD 113 
 
 and in day dreams try, try hard to picture its idol's abiding 
 place, and how she is enjoying herself. 
 
 "Sometimes in fancy I shall see her wandering through 
 pine-scented woods, or resting beneath some grand, old 
 monarch of the forest, influenced, awed but soothed by the 
 magnificence of nature, and then, mayhap, I will dream we 
 are together and I, smoothing her beautiful hair with the 
 tenderest of touches until still in fancy I see her fall asleep 
 while I watch, drinking sweet draughts of love, until she 
 awakes; and I murmuring as I do in reality: God bless her! 
 God bless her!" 
 
 "So, my sanctuary of sweets, you purpose giving me a kiss 
 for every word in letters that I carry to the train ! Be care 
 ful with such rash promises. I'll be spending my days in 
 writing and running to catch trains and the rest of the time 
 computing the number of kisses I am to receive. 
 
 "You seem happy in the haven your heart has found. 
 Happy haven, happy heart ! Time shall not tear it away nor 
 vicissitudes alter its security, if it lies quiet in the calm of 
 placid love, or turbulent in the delight of active passion. Be 
 sure of rest and response, and always a sympathy to its every 
 beat. 
 
 "And now I shall say good night, thinking of the sweet 
 delirium of our united lips." 
 
 "How long would you love me a lifetime? 
 
 Ah ! that is too long let us say 
 A moment. Life's best's but a moment, 
 
 And life itself scarcely a day." 
 
 But dear, sweet little Ruth did not know these lines, or if 
 so, would not in her trusting heart have harbored for an 
 instant the idea that Bert's love, so sweet to her in its new 
 ness, and so strong in expression, from him whom her heart 
 adored in all the strength and purity of a first love, whose 
 heart had responded to no other soul until he, the ideal of her 
 young dreams came to claim his own, could change. 
 
 And one fair, sweet day they were married and he, tri 
 umphant, exulting, carried her away to Monterey, where in a 
 cozy retreat, overlooking the peaceful Pacific, they began 
 the new life of oneness as she fondly believed. So beneath 
 
n 4 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 the whispering trees they breathed the air that stole the odors 
 from the unconscious flowers which seemed to bloom for 
 them. 
 
 The fulness of the late summer was about them, a soft, 
 blue haze hung over the wide stretch of ocean visible from 
 their retreat. The waters surged up lazily among the rocks, 
 and the kelp that grew in strength and thickness resisted the 
 fierce waves. So they came up languidly on the sloping beach 
 far below them in soothing murmurs. 
 
 "My life will be like that," said Ruth, one day. 
 
 "What do you mean?" said Bert. 
 
 "You are to me what that submarine forest is out there in 
 the waste of waters. The worry and troubles of life will be 
 warded off by your strength and firmness. I shall be safe 
 within the shelter of your arms, and I shall have no fear of 
 future storms." 
 
 Why, at the very height of love's glamor and the culmina 
 tion of realized hopes with her husband, all love, all tender 
 ness, should there arise in her mind, a thought of future 
 storms, when a strength beyond hers would be needed. It 
 was vague, uncertain, like\ the fleeting shadows of some 
 bird passing for the moment over her, forgotten in the instant, 
 as they two, with clasped hands, watched the rose-clouds in 
 the gleaming West fade into soft pearl tints. 
 
 Then they turned their faces eastward and through the 
 tall trees saw the reddish-yellow moon burnishing the woods. 
 
 A cool wind sprang up as the sun disappeared. A breath 
 of autumn was in the evening breeze and a few leaves tinged 
 with yellow fell as the rising wind rustled through the heavy 
 summer foliage. There was a shrill reiteration of the cicada 
 that sounded drearily above the tumult of sound. The voices 
 of the dying summer were in Ruth's ears. She caught her 
 breath. 
 
 "It will soon be over," she sighed. "The warm palpitat 
 ing summer here in the mountains. The beautiful flowers 
 and luxuriant growth will feel the chill of the winter. And 
 we, too, must leave with the summer, and I ? Well, at least 
 1 shall have something to remember. These heavenly days 
 up here away from all the world with no thought save for 
 each other. Surely my heart and my hands have touched 
 
FROM THE WORLD 115 
 
 heaven on these high hills, and a little bit of the joy known 
 and felt here must be my inheritance. There can be no low 
 hanging boughs of life, however intricate, that may meet 
 above my head that cannot be brushed aside, or dim the joy 
 of these days." 
 
 Their home seemed an ideal one. Bert was handsome and 
 brilliant. He was a successful man, easy in his manners and 
 a thorough man of the world, and was popular with both 
 sexes. 
 
 Ruth was more than kind and gracious to all who came to 
 their home. There were no regrets, no doubts in her life; 
 only peace, contentment, and love. A love that was silent 
 and sweet with a perpetual incense that burned upon the altar 
 where she was wont to kneel and pray. But the image she 
 worshipped, the ikon of her admiration was Bert's picture 
 given her before their marriage. 
 
 Theirs was a hospitable home and visitors were charmed 
 by the warm, delightful welcome of the charming hostess and 
 the frank, genial Bert who was proud of his wife and his 
 home. 
 
 After a time, Ruth's face lost its freshness. She looked 
 Ifke a frail white lily, and she lost interest in theatres and 
 outside amusements. Bert was seen now and then at his 
 club and occasionally at some reception or opera without his 
 wife. To any inquiry he would say she was not equal to it 
 or had a headache and desired to be quiet. 
 
 Then one day her friends learned that the little babe which 
 she had so longed for was born, and the next day its little 
 form lay cold in death. 
 
 It was weeks before she had strength to receive anyone; 
 and it was before the little one died that a mutual friend had 
 written the news to Edith Hammond of Ruth's baby, and 
 she had not heard of its death. Ruth had not the courage to 
 write of her bereavement and even to her most intimate 
 friends she could not bring herself to discuss it. Her sorrow 
 was her own and too sacred for others. 
 
 She was pale and wan, only the shadow of her former self 
 and Bert, who loved life and gaiety, grew strangely restless. 
 He could not understand her regret and longing, her heart- 
 hunger for the dead child. He had only seen it for a moment 
 
n6 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 before its little life went out, and could not in his strong 
 nature understand the mother's heart. 
 
 Often while he slept the sound sleep of exhaustion after 
 an evening spent at the opera or some social function, she 
 would sit far in the night, and watch the gleaming path of the 
 moon on the distant ocean, until the dawn glided over the 
 great waste of waters, her heart, her soul, filled with a sor 
 row she knew only too well, was not shared by him she loved 
 with all the strength of her being. For when the shaft of 
 woe struck her heart, she turned all the more to him, the 
 father of her dead child, the lover and husband. 
 
 The weeks went by, and as time healed her sorrow and 
 health returned, she began to wonder why her husband 
 never asked her to go out with him, not even for a walk or 
 drive. He seemed so engrossed in business which detained 
 him often of evenings. Sometimes there were trips to the 
 country, or a jaunt with "some fellows, you know," always 
 plausible excuses, but never once was she invited to go with 
 him. Her pride would not allow her to ask, so she bravely 
 waited with a sore heart until he should remember. 
 
 That his love had waned had never crossed her mind. But 
 that he was worried she knew, for he was restless and would 
 arise in the night and walk back and forth until it seemed 
 her tortured nerves could not endure the strain. And if she 
 timidly questioned or tried to caress him, hoping for a return 
 of the harmony and companionship, he would simply say: 
 
 "You do not understand and I cannot tell you now. Please 
 do not worry me." 
 
 And she would shrink away hurt and wondering, yet 
 patient, sweet and uncomplaining in all his moods. 
 
 It was long afterwards that I knew the whole story. Her 
 sorrow and grief would have driven many women mad or to 
 some terrible revenge. 
 
 I will endeavor to write down as I learned from her letters 
 or heard her pitiful stories from her trembling lips from 
 time to time long afterwards. 
 
XIII 
 
 "Is there no demon that comes to your harsh night-dreams like a 
 taunting fiend whispering, 'Be satisfied; keep your heart from running 
 over, bridle those affections; there is nothing worth loving?" 
 
 EXTRACTS FROM FRED MARSHALL'S DIARY 
 
 Because I can dissemble and make Frank think I am 
 engrossed in our travels I am at war with myself because I 
 cannot forget. I try to forget, heaven knows. Talk and 
 while away the time as best I can with these dark-eyed seno- 
 ritas but ever and always I see her. I recall her fair face, the 
 beautiful, expressive eyes, that, looking into mine, sent the 
 blood chasing in riotous thrills through my veins, filling my 
 whole soul with a strange sweetness. 
 
 She was like the fresh blossoms on the slopes above the 
 sea where we sat on that last day, when the very air was intoxi 
 cating with the perfume of flowers, the music of birds that 
 came in ripples and cascades of song, and above us the sap 
 phire heavens and the blue gulfs of air with foamy, fleecy 
 clouds bounding them vast fleeting shadows chasing each 
 other over the ocean that stretched away to the horizon's rim, 
 smooth and beautiful as I thought our life would be. 
 
 That day is painted upon my memory in unfading colors. 
 The sunbeams made a broad way of blinding light upon the 
 waters. I seem to feel once more the fresh winds that came 
 in gusts tossing her beautiful yellow hair about her sweet face 
 in wanton glee. 1 hear again the faint sound of the breakers 
 that dashed upon the glittering sands so far below us, coming 
 up in an undertone of soothing restfulness. The perfume 
 from the lupins abides with me yet, as even now do I feel the 
 warmth of her kisses and hear her voice in soft whispers 
 repeating: 
 
 "I love you love you, dear, and shall forever!" 
 
 She was the enchantress that changed the drowsy old earth 
 for me and made it take on a new life, a life that glorified 
 
 117 
 
n8 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 all things, that put new words in my mouth, and made all 
 my vainest dreams seem possible. She was my lark by day 
 and my nightingale at eventide, sweet, refreshing and 
 inspiring. 
 
 That last day was one I shall love to recall while I have 
 life and recollection. 
 
 And at the close, we drove homeward through the aro 
 matic groves of acacia and eucalyptus trees from the ocean 
 boulevard, over perfect roads and over the hills on that 
 December day which was delicious with the odors of flowers 
 and riotous vines that grow and blossom even down to the 
 water's edge homeward through that dream of a park 
 reaching out to the Golden Gate, which knows no winter in 
 all its blossoming beauty back in the gloaming to the city's 
 glare and noise. The farewell, the last clasp of her soft 
 hands filled me with a rapture so ecstatic that, in a measure, 
 it pained. 
 
 And now that the past is only a memory I want nothing 
 so much as the touch of a magic wand, a draught of oblivion 
 from Lethe that would steep my senses into forgetfulness of 
 her whom my soul loved, loves yet, even to my peril. 
 
 This Persephone who lured me, charmed me into worship 
 ping her with my whole soul, was like the freshness of the 
 dewdrops in the balmy mornings, sparkling and bright. 
 
 All the sweet, pure things in nature remind me of her. 
 The breath of the wild roses was sweet like her own, fair 
 self. The yellow tasseled corn was like her hair, the blue of 
 heaven shone in the depths of her eyes, and her cheeks were 
 like apple blossoms in their delicate tints. 
 
 What a flood of tenderness overwhelms me when I think 
 of you, who are my morning star, my heartsease, my blessing. 
 
 I cry "pazienza" and wonder if I can be reconciled to my 
 life without you; if ever again the old buoyant life can come 
 to me again the life I knew and loved when we talked and 
 laughed with the sheer bliss of being alive and together, 
 when all the world was sweet and there seemed no sin or 
 sorrow but a beautiful world of God's creation, wherein we 
 two lived, loved and enjoyed each day in the bliss of perfect 
 trust and sinless happiness. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 119 
 
 And now in the bitterness of my heart I know that the 
 paradise lost for me was the veriest fool's paradise that ever 
 existed in a man's brain or heart that she, with only a 
 written word or two could say there was to be nothing more 
 in the future for us, save the fact that our little farce was 
 ended, and that we two, if we ever met would meet only as 
 friends. That it was utterly useless for me to attempt to see 
 her, for never with her own free will would she see me again. 
 And though I tried vainly to see her, calling often only to be 
 told she was not at home, and learning at last that she had 
 gone away with a party of friends and that Henry Hutton, 
 a man whom I knew for months had loved her but in vain, 
 as I in my blindness thought, was to be with her on the 
 journey. 
 
 It seems I shall go mad grieving over this great sorrow 
 that will not be cast aside, that is with me in all my waking 
 hours and oppresses me even in my dreams. The strange 
 ness of it all. Her inexplicable conduct. Surely it could be 
 nothing but treachery on her part. For I know there was 
 nothing in my life, no word or action of mine that could have 
 reached her even by malice that would have made her believe 
 me false or untrue to her for an instant. 
 
 And so my thoughts run on and on, try as I may, to evade 
 my sorrows. I find that I am only treading a circular path, 
 and there seems no prospect of oblivion. I can only hope 
 for time to ease my heart, to wear away even if ever so 
 little the hurt she has given me. To wait as best I may for 
 hope is not dead. It burns faintly within me; and I think 
 that love like mine will yet compel some return. If nothing 
 in nature is wasted, then surely my thoughts, my heartaches 
 and passionate longings cannot be for naught. 
 
 Yet unseeing, unknowing, I turn the leaves of my life with 
 eager impatient hands so slow seem the dull pages as I 
 read as I live them for my thoughts fly ahead of the hours, 
 the days, wherein I con my daily lesson, and I long to thrust 
 them aside and have this waiting ended. 
 
 This love that is at full tide in my heart and beating up 
 in an unbounded fulness, is so great, I know it cannot be 
 endured much longer. The very strength of it must com 
 mand some return or it shall yet master me. 
 
120 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 But until I know know beyond all doubt that she loves 
 me no longer I shall wait. When she tells me with her own 
 lips that she scorns my love, then, indeed, I am ready for 
 the grass to grow over me. 
 
 
XIV 
 
 "Arcadia is after all a lotus-eating paradise of blissful ignorance." 
 
 I have been prowling about the old city, Jack, while Fred 
 has been, or pretending to be, busy with his palette and paint 
 boxes. But true to my promise I will write you concerning 
 the thing I am most interested in. One little excursion to 
 one of the suburbs I must especially not forget. 
 
 Some distance from the city, out on the road to Tacubaya, 
 which in the Aztec days was called Tlacopan, and was the 
 residence of their kings in 1430, I entered an enclosure one 
 day, under an archway, on which was the American eagle. 
 It was holy ground, for it was a cemetery belonging to our 
 government. A high stone wall surrounds a bare acre or 
 two. No green grass or flowers were there. It looked piti 
 ful enough after visiting another cemetery which was beauti 
 fully kept. But, desolate as it looked, my countrymen lay in 
 soil belonging to no alien country, but in soil that is sacred 
 for our flag waves over them. It is well that it is so, and I 
 was glad to see it, for no other government, save ours, owns a 
 cemetery for its dead in Mexico. 
 
 But for this their bones might not rest in peace but be 
 subject to eviction, as is the rule for non-payment here. And 
 it is scarcely to be wondered at, when one thinks of the room 
 needed in cemeteries here. 
 
 In the past twenty-seven years the death rate in the City 
 
 of Mexico has amounted to two hundred and fifty thousand 
 
 nearly as much as the entire population in the city now. 
 
 Judging from the death rate the climate and other conditions 
 
 are not the most desirable in the world. 
 
 The plazas, churches and market places have occupied a 
 great deal of my spare time. There is always something of 
 interest that is strange and new in this sister republic. And 
 though the City of Mexico is only about as far away from 
 us in California as New York, it is, in many respects, so unlike 
 ours that it savors more of the Orient. 
 
122 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 It is needless to tell you that I am thoroughly enjoying the 
 dolce far niente life while harking back to the days of the 
 Toltecs and Aztecs. 1 have found much that is interesting 
 in the Aztec relics. 
 
 In the museum near the Plaza Major, among the many 
 relics of an ancient people, are the Aztec Calendar Stone and 
 the horrible Sacrificial Stone with its circular basin in the 
 center and the groove that drained the blood of the victims, 
 whose bodies were gashed by flint knives, and whose hearts 
 were torn from the palpitating bodies that were stretched 
 upon this relic of revolting barbarism. 
 
 There were crude instruments and distorted idols of long 
 ago. There were mummies which history tells us were 
 walled up alive. I saw fragments of a rope which still clung 
 to the ankles of a female suggesting unfathomed horrors. 
 Relics of Hidalgo and the red damask standard of the con 
 querors, a portrait of Cortez, a shield of Montezuma, are 
 some of the interesting things I recall in the museum of 
 antiquities. 
 
 Among many paintings of; the old masters in the art gal 
 leries are some notable paintings of Mexican artists, among 
 which is one where a father and daughter are presenting a 
 Toltec prince with a new drink pulque which proves con 
 clusively to me that the prohibitionists have never flourished 
 in this land flowing with traditional milk but that pulque, 
 in reality, has irrigated the thirsty throats of the people from 
 the Toltec reign down to the present ruler, Diaz. 
 
 I leave the gallery and museum with the grim old gods 
 and strange, distorted idols, remnants of prehistoric ages 
 that would take pages to describe, glancing for a moment at 
 the massive and gaudy carriages of state, and the gold and 
 silver table service of Maximilian. 
 
 My thoughts fly back to Queretero, the lonely plain, and 
 the crosses on the silent hill. I think of the wonderful changes 
 in the life of the man who planned the Paseo, the magnificent 
 drive leading out to Chapultepec where the aristocrats drive 
 every evening from four until seven o'clock. Where wealth 
 is displayed in every possible way, in horses and equipages 
 of every description. Where beautiful women display their 
 jewels and exquisite creations from Paris. I think, also, that 
 
FROM THE WORLD 
 
 123 
 
 CATHEDRAL AND ZOCALO, MEXICO CITY. 
 
 Maximilian, like many, planned, but others enjoy the 
 benefits. 
 
 We have idled 
 hours away in the Zo- 
 calo, the people's park, 
 in front of the old 
 Cathedral. On this 
 same plaza once stood 
 the temple of the Az 
 tecs. Here was the 
 Teocalli or place of 
 sacrifice, and here the 
 great Cathedral, em 
 blem of peace, now 
 stands. 
 
 The interior, whose 
 marvelous richness 
 was once a source of 
 wonder, has been 
 looted, as have most 
 of the churches in the Republic. 
 
 The exterior, however, is scarcely, if at all, outrivaled in 
 Italy. Its domes and minarets are replicas of what I have 
 seen in Moslem lands. 
 
 Spain sent her architects to Mexico, but it is not their 
 carving on facades; not theirs the oddly executed designs I 
 found in so many places that show in all the strange stone 
 work, prehistoric art. We sit here in the twilight and listen 
 to the music of the band while senoras and senoritas stroll by 
 in bright rebosos and coquettish veils. 
 
 We have visited the tree of the Noche Triste, under which 
 Cortez wept on the night of his memorable flight in 1520. 
 
 We went also to a bull fight, the details of which are too 
 revolting to give you on paper. Suffice it to say that there 
 were throngs of people yelling, throwing the banderillas into 
 the backs and flanks of the bulls; encouraging the matadors, 
 the picadors, frantic with delight as each maddened bull 
 gored some poor old blind-folded horse or when the bull 
 himself dropped dead from a skillful sword thrust. 
 
i2 4 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 Five bulls, as many horses and one man, were sacrificed 
 that afternoon. It was the most brutal and debasing sight 
 I have ever witnessed. 
 
 Fred had left our box early in the afternoon and I found 
 him outside waiting impatiently for me. 
 
 "How could you endure it?" he said. 
 
 "I hated to flunk before all those bright-eyed senoritas," 
 I replied. "I was looking more at them especially when 
 I saw a bull disembowel a horse in a terribly sickening man 
 ner. I looked at some beautiful women in a box next to ours 
 and saw them waving their handkerchiefs with delight. It is 
 a study, my dear fellow, and sets me to wondering. If civi 
 lization makes our women faint at the sight of blood or 
 cruelty, surely its roots have not struck very deeply in the 
 nerves of femininity as we have seen evidenced here today. 
 The influences of the Sacrificial Stone are still powerful, and 
 the old Aztec idea of sacrifice, whether for the soul's sake 
 or for a Mexican holiday, is still dominant." 
 
 I shall not soon forget a day, the last one, I spent at the 
 floating islands. I went down the Viga, the canal, which is 
 supplied with water from Lake Xochimilco, which is only 
 four feet higher than the city. 
 
 The water flows barely enough to keep it from stagnation 
 but the sluggish current suits the large flat-bottomed boats 
 that carry all kinds of stuff hay, wood, vegetables, fruit and 
 flowers to the markets. An Indian and a pole propel each 
 craft, and the slow-moving current does the rest. 
 
 Time is nothing here. The only "rush" orders known in 
 Mexico are for the pulque trains, bringing the national drink 
 to the city, which consumes one hundred thousand pints daily. 
 Pulque will stand only one "tomorrow," and the thirsty will 
 not wait. 
 
 Along the canal I saw the unkempt picturesque crowds 
 and filthy lazaroni whose senses were steeped in their favo 
 rite drink, pulque, and who were dripping with vermin. The 
 very sight made me feel rather creepy and very shy of being 
 too near them. But though degraded and ragged, there is 
 always a touch of color in the ensemble which makes them 
 picturesque even in their filth. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 125 
 
 I look on them and wonder why it is that beggars seem to 
 increase and multiply in warm climates. There seems to 
 be a similarity between them and mosquitoes, both being 
 born of warmth and stagnation. Both being more in evi 
 dence in hot than in cold climates. 
 
 Among the crowds I saw the dandy, with trousers so tight, 
 it is a marvel how he ever pulls them on or off. The gayly 
 embroidered jacket and cherished sombrero added to the 
 picture. 
 
 But I was glad to turn to nature unadorned as the choco 
 late-colored children crowded around me, beautiful in their 
 nakedness, holding out eager hands while the soft voices 
 pleaded, "Centavo, centavo," and melting eyes looked shyly 
 at me from a tangled mass of hair. The few cents bestowed 
 called forth such radiant looks that I felt it was blessed to 
 give. 
 
 It seems to me that among the filthy poor in Rome and 
 Naples, I have never seen such dirt and abject poverty. 
 
 Hard as is their lot here I did not pity them as I did the 
 poor abused little burros. Scarcely larger than a good sized 
 dog, they are laden with double their weight and sizes, with 
 all kinds of merchandise. Slabs of stone are slung across 
 their backs. Tottering beneath their burdens they are only 
 a little worse off, however, than the women, who besides 
 carrying heavy weights upon their backs or heads, usually 
 have a baby wrapped in their rebosos, an added burden. 
 
 And quite often I saw little girls from eight to ten years 
 of age with infants strapped upon their backs, becoming 
 from earliest youth, beasts of burden also. 
 
 I saw the huts made of corn-stalks and mud, the tiny char 
 coal fires and absence of everything we call comfort in life. 
 And it is not hard to understand that the people in many parts 
 of the town, whose only hope if hope they have is star 
 vation or next to it, reason the uselessness of virtue, and 
 prefer vice, for they are pretty sure that even in prison, work 
 is not very severe, and that when death comes to them there 
 it will not be by starvation. 
 
 Fred had preceded me and 1 found him absorbed in his 
 work. 
 
126 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 "Why are you so busy with your brushes? One would 
 think you were an artist and depended on so many yards of 
 canvas for your bread and butter." 
 
 "I must do something, old fellow," he said. "You are 
 happy in idleness, while this may seem like work to you, it 
 is play diversion and keeps my thoughts occupied in a 
 way. Tell me what you think of this little sketch." 
 
 I looked and saw a scene that startled me. It was a pic 
 ture that was true in the coloring, and with a wealth of bloom 
 and verdure. A fair girl's face peeped out from some tall 
 grasses; a vibrant air was in the picture that seemed waver 
 ing amid the tremulous reeds. The girl's figure, even though 
 partially concealed by the grasses, stood out boldly from the 
 canvas. The drapery was perfect in its loose folds, much as 
 I have seen in Russian pictures bold, yet not severe, but so 
 true that I almost expected to see the wind move the loose 
 sleeve that fell back from an upraised arm that was reaching 
 up for some great clusters of crimson blossoms above her 
 head. One arm held a quantity of the vines that hung in 
 trailing beauty down to her feet. It was a picture remind 
 ing me of Corot, it was so sweet and fresh. A springtime air 
 was in the flowers and grasses and the springtime of youth 
 in the figure of the girl. 
 
 "Where did you find that?" I cried, pointing to the girl's 
 face. 
 
 "She was here yesterday, and I sketched her, and am finish 
 ing the accessories to the picture today." 
 
 "Jove, but she is a beauty as you have portrayed her." 
 
 "I could not do her justice. You should see her, hear her 
 
 voice." 
 
 "You did not speak to her?" I said. 
 
 "Oh, yes. I asked permission of her and her companion, 
 to paint her. If you could have heard her speak in her soft, 
 liquid voweled-haunted Spanish, you would be quite satis 
 fied to live more in the present and not be wasting time over 
 distorted gods and hideous idols. I am to call to see them; 
 I gave them my card and mentioned you. Do you care to 
 go?" 
 
 "Certainly. Do you think I have changed my nature 
 entirely because of a bull-fight or two, and the diversion of a 
 
FROM THE WORLD 127 
 
 cock-fight now and then? I shall be delighted to meet your 
 fair senorita whenever you choose to go." 
 
 We loitered away the whole afternoon, Fred busy part of 
 the time with his work, and I was busy also in watching the 
 people drinking pulque, eating the omnipresent tortilla and 
 tamale, while listening to the twang of guitars and soft 
 voices of the girls coquetting with the boatmen on the canal. 
 
 The sun sank lower, the air was still, save a thrill of har 
 mony that reached us as we sat under a great tree watching 
 the changing lights on the sluggish stream. It came in soft, 
 wavering sounds like heavenly music from nowhere in par 
 ticular but there was an ineffable sweetness in the harmony 
 that soothed and hushed all disturbing thoughts. 
 
 "Oh, Fred, isn't that delicious music? From where does 
 it come?" 
 
 "From the old Cathedral in the city. I heard it last eve 
 ning. It is the bells ringing for vespers." 
 
 "Surely not, and we hear it so far away?" 
 
 "It is the altitude and the still atmosphere," he replied. 
 "See those peons now, how wrapt they are in their Ave 
 Marias. It is a sound from heaven to them." 
 
 "They may not appreciate the music as we do, for it is 
 exalting and gives me an exultant feeling," I said, "a con 
 sciousness of bliss. There is a brooding tenderness in the 
 strangely sweet melody, that seems a mixture of stringed 
 instruments \vhich soothes and drives away all harrowing 
 thoughts, in the vibrant thrills of harmony. But one can 
 readily see its influence on these wretchedly poor peons who 
 listen as if enthralled by the sounds." 
 
 The warm sunshine rested upon their bowed heads, the 
 dust-filled air was golden. They, the village and canal were 
 transfigured, and the great steady magnet of the earth seemed 
 to radiate peace and contentment. 
 
 Living so close to Nature's heart, they may, possibly, while 
 knowing no better life and still less of the joys and ambitions 
 of a brighter life, be spared the corresponding depths of 
 sorrow and despair. So if they have their daily tortilla and 
 a draught of pulque, the nepenthe that has the power of send 
 ing their cares to sleep, with, perhaps, the ineffable joy of a 
 
128 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 bull-fight once in a lifetime, the earth for them could hold no 
 greater happiness. 
 
 "I know," I continued, "that music has a wonderful effect 
 on many people, and loving it passionately as I do and 
 knowing its effect on me I often wonder how far its influ 
 ence extends in the matter of good or ill in this world." 
 
 I believe it was Confucius who said: "If you would know 
 whether a country is well governed and of good morals, listen 
 to its music." If one judges by music, I could believe almost 
 anything that might be laid at China's door when I listen to 
 the music begging Mozart's pardon that I hear in China 
 town, if one could call it music. Confucius was a wise man 
 and gave his followers fundamental principles that if lived 
 up to are good enough for any nation. But I fear he knew 
 but little of music. 
 
 Do the wheezy, groaning bag-pipes of Scotland teach us 
 anything of their governments? Or does the music of Russia, 
 flung out over the snows and ice-bound Neva from the Win 
 ter Palace, help the poor who live within the shadows of the 
 great building, or raise the moral or mental condition of 
 those shut in the grim fortfesses of Peter and Paul? 
 
 The music is good. 1 have heard it. But the horrors of 
 the oppressed, the tortures of the condemned in the mines 
 of Siberia what are we to think of Russian music in con 
 nection with goodness and morality? 
 
 "We may not be able to understand the effect on different 
 nations," said Fred. "But when one thinks of the harp of 
 Ireland, the lilt of the Creole lute, and the one instrument we 
 can safely call our own, the banjo, each brings different sen 
 sations. 
 
 "Our music may be as meaningless to the Filipinos and 
 the Chinamen as theirs is to us. But one thing we must 
 admit, that among the uncultivated and uncivilized, whose 
 musical instruments, crude and grotesque as they often are, 
 there is in their music an undertone of misery, a plaintive 
 wail in the minor chords that goes straight to one's heart. At 
 least I have found it so. But how far these impressions 
 influence the uncivilized, we cannot judge." 
 
 Just then there came from a garden near-by sounds like the 
 shrill rasping of some great cicada from the depths of a 
 
FROM THE WORLD 129 
 
 tangle of vines that died away, then the sounds of a harp 
 in soft, sweet, harmonious vibrations thrilled us. Then ten 
 der tones from voices came on the perfumed laden air. It 
 was as if some heavenly choir had rested a moment in the 
 dusk of the eve, and Israfil, the angel of song, had paused to 
 make us feel for a time the wondrous power of music. 
 
 And the influence was evident upon the peons who listened 
 with ecstatic attention. Their burdens seem to have left 
 them, joy and happiness shone in their dark eyes, and a bit 
 of heaven seemed to have dropped down in their hearts and 
 they forgot life's woes and sorrows. 
 
 It was a moment, a scene that burnt itself into my heart. I 
 felt the inexpressible beauty and solemnity of it and felt also 
 my blood was stirred to greater and better impulses. Fred's 
 face showed his emotions also. 
 
 "You are answered," he said. "Look at them," pointing 
 to the people, "and say if you can that music is not elevating 
 and beneficial." 
 
 "I am sure of it in some things, and even if momentary 
 only, it helps. It is elevating even if being the least intel 
 lectual of all the arts, it appeals to common humanity and is 
 said by some to extend all through nature. That animal and 
 plant life are affected by music; that buds, blossoms, and 
 especially the sensitive plant, shows the power of music by 
 unfolding its leaves as if it were drinking the sunshine; and 
 that discords will cause it to shiver and close its fronds. If 
 the fibres of a plant are affected, how then can we judge of 
 the effect on the human nerves?" 
 
 "It is rather idle to speculate upon the subject as was said 
 in the beginning," replied Fred, "for we know not how far 
 music extends for good or ill. Men march to death at the 
 stirring sounds of music, with eager steps that might lag 
 without the inspiring strains. War, battle, marriage and 
 death all are accompanied by music. It would be hard to 
 imagine a world without music, and heaven is a promised 
 land of harp and song. So these toiling, helpless, earth 
 atoms, try to bring a little of it into their lives as they journey 
 on through their allotted days, with song and the insidious 
 swing of stringed instruments that cheer, stimulate and are 
 also a narcotic, helping, perhaps, far more than we know." 
 
XV % 
 
 "Love truly and love long, for it is a gentle thing and sweet in the 
 learning. When love goes out of fashion, heaven will also." 
 
 ALICE WROTE 
 
 I can tell it to my journal, if to no one else, a little bit of 
 the happiness that fell my way during the days that followed. 
 Mrs. Andrews had been sent home and we two journeyed 
 eastward. Alice in fairyland with her prince for an escort. 
 
 There was nothing real. It was like magic all the way, 
 and v surely none the less when we left the main line and 
 started on another road to Yellowstone Park. 
 
 We followed a clear, sparkling river flowing through 
 Paradise Valley. Paradise found, indeed ! I remember 
 smiling at a little child who w r as wild with delight even as I 
 was now, for like the little fellow the world seemed new and 
 fresh to me. He was looking at the bright, sparkling waters 
 of the river. 
 
 "Oh, look," he said to me. "The water of the river is 
 washed clean." 
 
 His mother explained that they had come from the East 
 and the child had seen the muddy waters of the Yellowstone 
 for several hundred miles. It was as he saw it "clean" and 
 pure; and life was like that to me as we went along that 
 limpid stream, its waters alive with trout and graylings, so 
 my prince explained as we watched it glide under the shadow 
 of rock-ridged peaks and ripple along over its gravel bed 
 between tree-fringed borders. 
 
 There was the panorama of the Snow Mountains making 
 a succession of the grandest pictures, and though I am not 
 wise in geological affairs, and not learned in cause and effect, 
 I knew that they were born of volcanic action; that streams 
 of lava had coursed down these peaks and that glaciers had 
 worn and corroded deep rifts and stranded granite and gneiss 
 far up the slopes. The play of wind and water is seen upon 
 
 130 
 
FROM THE WORLD 131 
 
 the softer material and the strangest, most fantastic forms 
 of peak and pinnacle, mound and pillar, are everywhere dis 
 cernible. 
 
 There are somber gulches and slopes rich in color. Espe 
 cially was this very effective at the Devil's Slide, a fiery strip 
 of bright vermilion bordered with red-brown clay and bands 
 of yellow, a smooth and easy slide for his satanic majesty. 
 
 I remember the Gardiner River and the first boiling springs 
 flowing therein, where this being fairyland they told me 
 one could catch a fish in the cool part of the river, then cook 
 it in the hot water on the other side without unhooking the 
 fish. What a delightful land I thought, and what delicious 
 fish dinners we would have ! 
 
 Then the scene changed. A storm came up suddenly; we 
 had outside seats and were unprepared for rain, but the 
 driver, an old Californian, learning I was an aborigine, or 
 native to the heath, pulled off his coat and gallantly insisted 
 on covering me with it; surely the good fairies were in evi 
 dence, for I was warm and cozy and never a drop of rain 
 touched me until we stopped at our destination. At dinner 
 the prince bending his head and speaking in a low voice, said : 
 
 "We are in fairyland now. Will Queen Alice have a glass 
 of wine?" 
 
 "Never, never again, whether in fairyland or real land 
 why should you ask?" 
 
 "I was only teasing you," he said, "I did not mean it." 
 
 "No, you surely do not want me to be ill, and, oh, that 
 headache ! Do you know I never had a headache until that 
 wine you gave me made me feel so strange. Even now I 
 cannot recall much about that night." 
 
 "Well, don't try; we'll not speak of it again until we 
 assume our mortal forms and appetites; but, as it is, the din 
 ner is rather good." 
 
 So we passed the time indulging in all the sweet and foolish 
 things of love, and no angel or demon was there in my para 
 dise to whisper, "Keep your heart from running over, bridle 
 your affections while you may." I only felt that love, like 
 my soul, was immortal that it would never know age or 
 death. I knew that my heart echoed the sentiment, "Love 
 it is stronger than prisons, stronger than sorrow, stronger 
 
i 3 2 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 than shame; it is stronger even than death." I whispered I 
 this to the prince as we walked out once to see those wonder- 1 
 ful terrace-building springs. 
 
 "Do you mean it, my darling? Is your love so deep, so 
 enduring?" he asked, a strange light in his eyes. "Is it strong 
 enough to endure shame, and the world's scorn? Would you 
 still love me no matter if someone else wanted me or claimed 
 me? You would not turn me away from you or cease to 
 love me?" 
 
 "Nothing can separate us so long as we love each other. 
 My love is yours through time and eternity," I answered. 
 "But why do you ask? What is wrong?" for he had grown 
 pale while we were talking. 
 
 "Nothing, we are two silly people; let us be happy and 
 enjoy all things as they come to us. Look, dear, did you 
 ever see anything so beautiful?" 
 
 In a moment the springs looming up through clouds of 
 steam some two hundred feet above the plateau lay before 
 us. There are snow-white terraces, basins and limpid pools 
 with coatings on the sides, of every delicate tint, cream and 
 salmon colors deepen into brilliant shades, red, brown, green 
 and yellow, and here, too, we saw the most delicate frost 
 work, honeycomb patterns and exquisite designs in coral carv 
 ings. Some basins are clear as crystal and some a torquoise 
 blue. The water overflows the basins and rims of the springs 
 in gentle pulsings, noiselessly building up layer after layer j 
 of this lovely fretting which crumbles at the slightest touch. 
 The crust in many places is thin and there are ever issuing 
 clouds of steam. 
 
 There were the Liberty Cap, Giant's Thumb, Cupid's 
 Cave, and so many places to visit that our time was too short 
 to see all we wished. 
 
 I shall hurry on, dear journal, and give as clear an account 
 of the following days as possible. I may want to recall those 
 days when I am old. When we two, if we should live, are 
 old and nearly blind, I will take you out from where you 
 have lain for years, an old, dusty, faded book, yellowed with 
 age and time and read of our visit in fairyland, the prince 
 and the young fairy who had just been awakened after untold 
 cycles, by the love of her dear prince. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 133 
 
 Early the following morning we started out in a carriage 
 with a driver for a tour of the park. The roads were fine 
 and we sped rapidly southward through a magnificent defile, 
 passing through the Golden Gate where there was barely 
 room for the roadway, built along the river and on one side 
 of the cliffs, until we entered an open valley. Following this 
 for some miles we came to the obsidian cliffs. The vertical 
 columns are like those of the Giant's Causeway of which I 
 have read, only these are of glass and glisten like jet. 
 
 At the Norris Geyser Basin, we paused for luncheon, then 
 proceeded on our way, coming in a short time to what seemed 
 wonderful to us our first glimpse of a geyser. We thought 
 the "Minute Man" grand indeed, and could have tarried in 
 the vicinity a whole day, for at every turn something new, 
 strange and fantastic met the glance. The water mutters, 
 gurgles, frying and sputtering beneath and on the surface, 
 and we trod with caution the treacherous ground. 
 
 We were hurried on, however, to something more wonder 
 ful all that afternoon. I can only write a sort of outline. 
 We saw the lovely falls of the Gibbon River, then crossed 
 Canon Creek, stopping at Firehole Valley. We rested here 
 comfortably enough after our first delightful day in the park. 
 Near the hotel was a clear, limpid pool, which we visited. 
 Just as I reached the brink, and stooped over to peer down 
 in its depths, a little frog tumbled in ; instantly I plunged my 
 hand in to scoop him out. I succeeded, but my hand was 
 badly scalded, and the frog was dead long before I touched 
 him. 
 
 We were up with the sun the next morning and off for the 
 Upper Geyser Basin, stopping first at the Fountain Geyser 
 and Paint Pot, a fine white mass of silicious clay, which boils 
 and bubbles like a huge pot of mush. This pot is forty by 
 sixty feet, surrounded by numerous smaller ones of various 
 tints and colors. 
 
 Leaving this we hurried on to the Excelsior, the grandest, 
 as we afterwards knew, of all geysers. We crossed the Fire- 
 hole River on a foot-bridge and went up at once to the edge 
 of the crater. The geyser has not been in action for several 
 years until the present time, and we were most fortunate in 
 witnessing an eruption of the most stupendous geyser 
 
134 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 in the world. There was an immense volume of 
 steam as we looked down into the crumbling depths. 
 There were broken walls overhanging those unknown 
 depths, and hollow rumblings were heard and the 
 hot sulphurous smell was overpowering. A few moments 
 only had we thus stood, when a shout of, "Run, run quickly !" 
 from our guide, caused us to stand not on the order of going. 
 We barely had time to reach a safe distance when with an 
 awful noise, an incredible body of water shot up some three 
 hundred feet, carrying with it in its terrible pow y er a perfect 
 shower of stones, some weighing perhaps one hundred 
 pounds. This lasted several minutes. The falling stones, 
 the concussion of the water, the vibrating earth, make even 
 the bravest keep at a safe distance. Nothing more impressive 
 or v awe-inspiring have I ever beheld. The Firehole River 
 rises six inches during an eruption, which gave us an idea of 
 the vast amount of water that poured from this geyser, and 
 caused us to think the river aptly named. After the eruption 
 we had a better view of the aperture. It is about two hun 
 dred and fifty feet in diameter with walls thirty feet high on 
 one side. The other slopes toward the river and a large 
 volume of water runs over it, spreading over a broad surface, 
 leaving deposits of marvelous beauty, strikingly vivid in col 
 oring. Every shade is here, from the brightest scarlet to deli 
 cate rose tints, yellows, browns, vivid greens, wrought and 
 blended into wonderful beauty. There are frostlike materials 
 vibrating with every pulsing of the waters, as frail as beauti 
 ful, a touch destroying them. At all times the side of the 
 river next to the geyser is hot, the opposite side having pure 
 cold water. The Prismatic Spring near by is, perhaps, the 
 most beautiful known. The dimensions are about the same 
 as the geyser. In the center, the water is a pale blue, chang 
 ing to green at the edge. Near the rim are the varied tints 
 which 1 have described, only intensified. I do not know why 
 they call this Hell's Half Acre, for aside from the geyser, 
 anything more peaceful, more exquisitely lovely could not be 
 imagined. 
 
 Leaving this place with regret, we went on past many 
 places of lesser interest, and, on arriving at the hotel at the 
 Upper Basin, tarried only a brief time and then went only 
 
FROM THE WORLD 135 
 
 a short distance to the Old Faithful Geyser. This, every 
 sixty minutes, sends up a stream of boiling hot water two hun 
 dred feet high. We were here also in time to see it shoot 
 its silvery spray far up in the air, falling, a veritable shower of 
 pearls, eastward, with the loveliest rainbows around it. We 
 were fortunate in having a clear day; for two weeks previous 
 it had rained every day. From here the entire band of 
 geysers, all within an area of half a mile, may be seen and 
 heard as they, singly or in unison, give grand concerts with 
 their steaming trumpets, rumbling and muttering, or in loud 
 est tones. We saw here during the day some of the most 
 noted geysers in action ; it would require volumes to describe 
 them all. We wandered from one to another too much 
 engrossed to think how time was flying, forgetting hunger 
 and fatigue till night was upon us and we were forced to leave. 
 
 Dante could imagine nothing more desolate and awe- 
 inspiring than is seen here in this basin, the clouds of steam 
 hanging over it, white wraiths of vapor, ghost-like, floating 
 between the treetops, and the deep mutterings as the earth 
 gurgles as if in throes of agony, the air heavy with sulphu 
 rous vapors, while ever shooting up, here and there, is water, 
 veiled in spray, or glittering in the sunlight. No artist could 
 ever paint, no Dore illustrate these marvelous fountains, 
 nature's grand and most gorgeous coloring in this strong 
 hold of the wonderful. 
 
 From the Lower Geyser Basin we went to the Grand 
 Canon and Falls of the Yellowstone. After a long drive we 
 arrived at the hotel, and, without waiting for luncheon, took 
 saddle-horses and rode over a steep bridle-path for several 
 miles along the canon. The Falls have a brightness and 
 beauty of their own, and, viewed from the dizzy heights 
 above, the Lower Falls are beautiful in the extreme. My 
 horse meant business from the first, and, if he was not of the 
 kind that belonged to Balaam, did all that was necessary 
 without speaking. He knew better than I every vantage- 
 point, and would deliberately walk up to the very verge of the 
 dizzy chasm, and turn himself around for me to wonder and 
 admire. I was in mortal terror at first, and had not much 
 breath left for speaking purposes, for often a single misstep 
 would have sent horse and rider down into those awful depths 
 
136 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 where the rushing, foaming river dashed in agony and vain 
 endeavor in its narrow channel, so far below us that never 
 a sound reached us on the tops of these peaks. 
 
 After a time I trusted to Providence and let "Peter," 
 have his own way, while I watched with a feeling of 
 envy, the eagles and fish-hawks sailing far below us, sure 
 of themselves, feeding their young in the nests down on those 
 beetling crags which were safe from all marauders. 
 
 If I find it impossible to describe the eruption of a geyser, 
 how shall I attempt to tell of this canon, of its vast pinnacles 
 and sculptured rocks, of the depths, the stillness and solemn 
 silence of this yawning chasm? We had dismounted and 
 clambered down a narrow trail, out on the uttermost verge 
 of a point of rocks hanging directly over the river. It needs 
 a sure foot, and many strong men cannot endure to stand 
 upon that dizzy height. Once in a good position and cling 
 ing to a portion of rock, I felt that it was worth risking a 
 life only to stand for a moment and take one glance. The 
 chasm in hues and coloring is as bright as the most brilliant 
 painting. There are all the tints of spring and the gorgeous 
 coloring of autumn. It is as though the most vivid coloring 
 of earth and sky had centered here, or as if the banners of the 
 most brilliant sunset had been caught and imprisoned on 
 those slopes; yet all combined and reproduced could not 
 exceed the loveliness of those downward steeps. 
 
 What builders and artists in the dim ages of this old world 
 labored here on tower and dome and Gothic arch ! What 
 builders grouped and fashioned in such wondrous beauty or 
 put the flames of colors here and there! And down below 
 all I see the green thread of the soundless river. Silence 
 seals up the past and hovers over the present, and we could 
 only wonder, marvel and adore. This, too, is another day 
 never to be forgotten. One is led on and on in this vast park, 
 being in some sort of a way prepared for these last two days, 
 to the great geysers and lastly to this grand, solemn, gorgeous 
 canon, from the tumult of yesterday to the air of gentle, all- 
 pervading peace hanging over those peaks, nature wooing 
 one to repose such as approaches one's idea of eternal rest. 
 
 The impressions left upon me can never be forgotten. 
 The days spent in this wonderland were like none other ever 
 
FROM THE WORLD 137 
 
 known, perhaps ever will be known to me, breathing the 
 pure air of the mountains fresh and strong, "The wandering 
 winds of God," sweeping down from those lofty heights; 
 then again the smell from regions below where the earth's 
 heat raged, and sulphurous steam stifled and smothered me. 
 Falling, searing and blighting the earth were streams of scald 
 ing water, while others came fresh from the snow-fields 
 higher up, whose white, cold silence could not fret or mar us 
 warmed with the sacred fire of love, which seemed to grow 
 warmer and brighter, if possible, in the sweetness of com 
 panionship that was full of joy and peace. 
 
 Ah, life in your fair sweet blossoming, how dearer you 
 are growing to me every day ! The thought of God's good 
 ness, His tender love protecting us amid all dangers, caring 
 for us two out of the whole world of people, bringing us 
 together and implanting this divine love in our hearts love 
 for Him, the Creator, and this, His footstool ! 1 bow my 
 head in thankfulness and feel that these days will be like 
 days apart, sacred and dear. Fragrant memories and a 
 hidden sweetness will be mine of them for aye. Alice in 
 fairyland and her prince leading her hither and thither with 
 infinite tenderness and boundless love! Other thoughts, 
 other scenes may come and go, but these days of enchantment 
 will be folded away in my heart and will remain until it shall 
 find unfading remembrances in the "otherwhere" of God's 
 own realm. 
 
XVI 
 
 "Friendship is as it were the face and also the raiment of love." 
 
 If only I might speak to you tonight, my dearest Aileen, 
 instead of writing, you who have been here and have enjoyed 
 all that I am enjoying enthralled as I know you were, for 
 Rome enthralls the world by its old religion, its classic mem 
 ories, its ruins that breathe of dead years, the air of mystery 
 that hovers over the old, enchanted places of which history 
 has told us. Yet since here I feel that history as we read and 
 as we see it seems very different indeed. What did I know of 
 the Porte del Popolo, the Gate of the People, by reading? 
 Now I know and love the scene, while looking down on it 
 from the Pincian Hill, where in. the Plaza stands the old 
 obelisk, speaking to me of the time of Rameses, of the Nile, 
 of Moses and the children of Israel old when the Gauls 
 came through the Gate from the Etruscan Mountains. I look 
 upon the strange old place as in a dream. 1 know Nero's 
 tomb was here. I know that pagan altars were doomed when 
 Constantine came through the old Gate and brought with 
 him a light that ages have not dimmed the light of 
 Christianity. 
 
 The once famous Corso is interesting to me, not for the 
 sake of historical association only, but simply as I see it now, 
 with the people of today thronging the long, narrow street. 
 I see the pifferari with their cloaks and pipes, priests and 
 brown monks, scarlet seminarists, nuns in black and white, 
 the bersaglieri with hats loaded with cock-plumes resting 
 jauntily on one ear, and the carbinier] in uniform of black, 
 with silver trimmings a bit more in evidence than our police 
 men, and possibly more necessary. The heavy carts, superb 
 oxen, and the peculiar peasant life interest me far more than 
 the parade of wealth on the Pincian, which is not unlike the 
 display of wealth in any large city here, unless it be the livery 
 of the king and queen and the usual curiosity to see their 
 majesties drive. The tattered coat and frowsy unkempt 
 
 138 
 
FROM THE WORLD 
 
 hair, the wonderful eyes, the dirt and picturesqueness of the 
 contadina, the shepherds with goatskins over their shoulders, 
 and the horses, adorned with bright rosettes and feathers, 
 passing and repassing in endless confusion like a dream. 
 
 There are hours spent in the Borghese Gardens, and 
 beyond the Gate is the osteria on the side of the hill still 
 farther out, with its tables under the ilex trees and swaying 
 vines, where we go at times and eat spaghetti and drink the 
 
 PORTE DEL POPOLO AND CLEOPATRA S NEEDLE. 
 
 sour wine of the country, in order to see and know better 
 something of the life of the people. 
 
 Since I wrote the foregoing, I have been prowling along 
 the lanes and taking trips into the country. I have been to 
 Soracte, which watches over the Roman Campagna, lying 
 peacefully below with the filmy veil hovering over it, showing 
 dimly its bare and treeless undulating lines. I have loitered, 
 also, among old ruins that were beautiful under overhanging 
 
1 40 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 trees and trailing vines which sheltered them with a fairylike 
 network, softening time's rough usage. Broken columns, 
 capitals, and statuary shattered and half-buried in the soil 
 where bloom sweet-scented flowers in the deathless dust of 
 the Campagna speak of life, sweet and pure, amid 
 desolation. 
 
 I sat for hours, or moments, I know not which, on an old 
 wall out on the Via Appia, lost in the beauty of the scene. I 
 looked along the old resurrected road which leads out to fair 
 Frascati. I saw the broken indented lines of crumbling walls 
 and aqueducts. Then my eyes rested upon the rounded 
 girth of the tomb of Cecilia Metelli, a woman's tomb ! The 
 fairest and best of all the scattered and broken heaps and 
 mounds which speak of the dead and forgotten men and 
 women of another age almost another world it seems to me. 
 
 The air was soft and sweet with the odor of newly-turned 
 earth which came with the fragrance of herbs crushed by the 
 feet of the gray oxen, plodding slowly along, pulling the 
 plows that turned the rich soil. Children were singing with 
 the birds in the fields. A thrilling, buoyant life was about 
 me, and I thought of the dead beneath the great, broken and 
 heaped-up masses of stone and mortar, who have in times 
 past enjoyed the same bright sunshine, the sights and sounds 
 that thrilled my heart, so theirs responded to the fair, enchant 
 ing days. Old shrines are here where they sang their Ave 
 Marias and vespers in the calm evenings. Love, despair, 
 joy and grief filled their hearts and all the unfathomed yearn 
 ings we feel were felt by them the all of life. They knew, 
 also, who called this place their home, and so must have loved 
 life and country far more than the stranger. 
 
 I know that at every turn there is something that appeals, 
 that fascinates and enthralls me. I feel toward Italy, espe 
 cially toward Rome, as a friend of mine, a man who occupies 
 an exalted position among the great men of earth, wrote me 
 of his love for Jerusalem : "I would rather walk her muddy 
 streets, kneel on Calvary, meditate on the Mount of Olives, 
 and sob in Gethsemane, aye, and starve in a cell there, than 
 occupy that vast palace, the Vatican, or be the Pope and live 
 and feast therein." 
 
FROM THE WORLD 141 
 
 . His soul is attuned to higher things than worldly glories 
 or bodily comforts. 
 
 I enjoy a fair share of the world's best when it means food 
 and raiment, but I, too, can put aside creature comforts and 
 revel in soul-satisfying things, for I find Rome is a place that 
 is to me half reality and half dreamlife. At times I forget 
 that it is all but a dream, when in St. Peter's I hear men and 
 boys sing in the twilight the vesper psalms, or sitting in some 
 dim aisle I see the acolytes swinging the censers, and watch 
 the incense float up and up into the vast dome where the blue 
 wreaths engulf the figures of the white angels far above. The 
 glow of candles shines brightly on priestly groups, their 
 gold-embroidered and crimson and purple robes flame back 
 an answering glow, warm and bright through the incense- 
 weighted air. The music comes sweet and soft like the winds 
 through the trees, a soothing, living sound that carries me on 
 and on past all cares and perplexities until 1 seem to have 
 left earthly things for a time and have drifted into the realm 
 of paradise. I leave the church with a feeling that a bene 
 diction and a blessing from the statues of the popes high 
 above has been showered down upon me. Even marble gives 
 me certain impressions, I felt or sensed it in the grand old 
 church, so I felt it also when I stood before Canova's tomb, 
 and the unbidden tears came to my eyes as I gazed upon the 
 stricken ones mourning there, which moved me more 
 strangely than a number I have seen in real or simulated 
 grief. Only marble ! But you will not laugh, I know, when 
 I say I would rather kiss the lips of the statue of Antinous 
 than many I have seen that were less cold, perhaps, but the 
 lips of marble, cold, clean and tasteless, are preferable, to a 
 taste one doesn't like. 
 
 A last glance at the great central altar with its lights that 
 are ever bright around the shrine of the apostle, at the enorm 
 ous pillars, at the statues in mysterious niches, the mosaics and 
 silent aisles, leaves an impression, enchanting, soothing and 
 restful, and echo of the past a hope of something beyond this 
 earth-life which remains in my soul and stays with me, aye, 
 and will remain for all time I know. 
 
 Then half-dazed 1 find myself on the Ponto Angelo, the 
 bridge which spans the Tiber, and which leads to the old 
 
142 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 Castle Angelo, the tomb of a pagan emperor. Under these 
 breezy statues of Bernini that make me feel as if there was a 
 strong wind blowing, I raised my face expecting to feel a 
 breath from the Pincio, but it is only an illusion a way those 
 old masters had. I have felt the galling chains of servitude 
 gazing on the sorrowful faces of the Dacian captives in 
 carved stone, lining the road leading up to the Pincio, and 
 have felt the agony of the Laocoon. The spirit of the Greek 
 slaves that decorated and beautified Rome is extant, and 
 though they wrought in bondage, the art that Romans were 
 never original in was borrowed or stolen from them. Yet, 
 nevertheless, it was art that has outlasted Roman cruelty. 
 
 I saw the wine-red of the after-glow that gleaming in the 
 west was reflected in the color-soaked waters of the Tiber; 
 while in the east the sky glowed like an opal's heart, and 
 under the pale light the towers gleamed, and the light flashed 
 on the dome of St. Peter's that was seemingly afloat like 
 some great gray balloon in the opaline mists hovering over 
 the city now silent on her seven hills. 
 
 Another day that burnt itself on memory's tablets was 
 when I stood upon the slopes of the Alban Hills and looked 
 over the Campagna towards Rome, on and beyond, toward 
 the west where the blue haze rose above the Mediterranean. 
 There were clustering ilex trees with deep green foliage, and 
 the grayish green of the olive groves, vineyards and plowed 
 fields, and it seems as though I have added something new, 
 acquired from the great world-heart that is the apotheosis 
 of rest, in wandering out and among these old historical 
 places that are quieting and restful. My din-distraught 
 ears have been blest by the silences of the calm, far-reaching 
 spaces, for they hold the essence and spirit of quietude. My 
 eyes feasted upon the windswept, waving fields of grain and 
 the opalescences of waters rimmed by wreaths in monotonic 
 gradations of color. 
 
 I found it necessary to leave the picture galleries, the Vati 
 can with its art treasures, the churches and countless places 
 with their inexhaustible stores of paintings, statuaries, and 
 bronzes that dominate, fascinate and haunt one's days and 
 
FROM THE WORLD 143 
 
 follow even in dreams. I was weary of cold halls and of 
 antiquities, stifled by the musty air of crypts and catacombs 
 and the forgotten dust of the one-time men whose bones now 
 figure in that triumph of grotesque skill, the skeleton-deco 
 rated church of the Capucines. I shrunk from the gloom of 
 the Mamertime prison where Peter and Paul were imprisoned 
 and the black hole where Jugurtha was lowered and left to 
 starve, until my soul sickened of it all and my whole being 
 cried for a rest. Hence, I sought the peace of the mountains, 
 the calm of the woods, and found that which my senses 
 craved, and know that nature answered my appeal and healed 
 the ravages of weeks spent in the complexities of sight-seeing. 
 For 1 was refreshed and soothed by the magic of change, the 
 inertia of repose, as well as being charmed and interested by 
 the peasant life about me, picturesque looking shepherds, 
 children with wonderful eyes looking shyly at me from locks 
 all a-tangle from wanton winds, utterly unlike children seen 
 in our own country. 
 
 Women in bright colored garments were singing as they 
 ever are here, snatches of song, natural as wildbird notes, 
 while they gathered the fragole wood berries in the warm 
 spring day and I, idle, yet loving it, for it is an idleness 
 that absorbs the things panoramic about me and leaves its 
 influence whether I will or not; for I simply absorb the beauty 
 of the place, the strange people and their simple life about 
 me. 
 
 The days go too fast. On one such as I write, I feel how 
 grand it would be if only a modern Joshua could stay the all 
 too fleeting hours, and not let the glorious vision fade too 
 quickly. For on days like this, when I am away from Rome 
 and the ruins that exhaust while they interest and instruct, 
 outside her walls I live not so much in bygone days as 
 in the present. The charm of the now suffices for me. I 
 am a sort of shuttle weaving beautiful fabrics for memory's 
 halls, the woof of fancy and web of reality of the past and 
 present, busy and happy in my weaving. 
 
 O Aileen dear, this is living, not existing as I was before 
 I came here. Happy days! Of some I write you and today 
 especially 1 wish to describe to you, for I have felt the per 
 fumed winds of the young spring sweeter for me to breathe 
 
i 4 4 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 than the air in cells and catacombs, which other nostrils 
 breathed long ago. While the churches are interesting, there 
 is a smell of decay within their walls; they do not take hold 
 of me or make me feel the nearness of heaven that possesses 
 me up here in the hills. 
 
 Among the groves one does not think of evil, or of the 
 satan-haunted pictures around the sacred altars. In the woods 
 one imbibes the gospel of the Christ of love, and here I feel, 
 know, and can understand the Creator far better than in 
 human erected temples. I listen to Him through the sweet 
 bird-notes that come rioting and rollicking in sweetness to 
 my thievish ears, which hoard the music while my soul rejoices 
 in the tender melody long after the vibrant air is silent. I 
 am absorbed in sweet reveries of the goodness of the Maker 
 of the universe, that passes into a momentary forgetfulness, 
 a delicious, dreamless "forgetery," a short, sweet eternity of 
 peace. 
 
 Then music, sweet, changing and elusive, as the perfumes 
 of the damp mosses and tiny woodland flowers, awoke me to 
 consciousness, a wordless music that came from the upper 
 world as if it might be the songs of seraphim and cherubim. 
 It was only the still, small voices of the woods, of insect life, 
 and of leaves whispering to each other, nature singing her 
 self to sleep in the dim evening hours, lulling me to semi-for- 
 getfulness, once again by the spirit of peace. Then a low, 
 ominous sound thrilled me like an electric shock. I arose 
 from the mossy seat and looking westward saw a shower in 
 the distance, showing luminant as the rays of the sun broke 
 through, and the long lances of rain shot fiercely down on the 
 dry earth. The clouds advanced and retreated, then piled 
 fiercely together like contending armies, while heaven's artil 
 lery boomed in active encounter; the deep-toned thunder 
 crashing, breaking and sundering the black clouds, while 
 flashes of lightning came with blinding fury, zigzaging across 
 the heavens, short, sharp, decisive, awe-inspiring, and grand 
 in its power and uncontrolled energy. Then the clouds 
 parted, the mutterings died away, and the heavens washed 
 clean were one great sapphire above me. 
 
 The majesty of nature, alluring, inspiring, commanding in 
 threatening messages from the clouds was soothing later in 
 
FROM THE WORLD 145 
 
 the musical cadences of the rustling pine-tops far above me. 
 Strong in the strength of years, they tell of the days gone by 
 that helped them to bear the storms, and they seem to reach 
 out protecting arms to the weak mortal beneath them who 
 realizes in her weakness that the best that is within her has 
 been culled from nature, whose lessons have sunk deep into 
 her heart, and the wisdom learned in the haunts of the wild 
 have been more than all else. And then the herds with tink 
 ling bells descended the trails. Evening flung her mantle 
 over the Campagna ; laughter and song from the lower levels 
 reached me, mingled with the sweet-sounding bells of unseen 
 churches; Pan, it seemed, was playing upon his pipes in the 
 sweet wildness, but it was only the vesper hour "gratia 
 plena" until the shadows dropped and night closed about 
 the contadina, and my day, carissima, is done. 
 
 All these things have rested and made me ready to con 
 tinue my rambles in Rome. I visited some places for the last 
 time, have seen the crimson blossoms, the violets and honey 
 suckle, earth's dear, familiar flowers, growing in the Pope's 
 gardens, as they do by the humblest cottage, and my weary 
 feet once again wandered through those miles of halls and 
 rooms in the Vatican stored with treasures gathered from 
 all over the world. I loitered once more under the colonnades 
 and listened to the splash of the fountains, saw the green, 
 mossy circle made by their spray, and looked my last upon 
 the old obelisk and bronze gate. I watched the people surg 
 ing through the narrow streets, and peered into doors black 
 ened by time and smoke, cheerless and dreary within. The 
 cold stone floors looked damp and gloomy. It is no wonder 
 that people love the streets and the sunshine in Rome. I 
 watched the throngs go by from Monte Cavallo guarded by 
 the horsemen, and from the Via Sistina, down below the long 
 flight of steps where are the models, I saw the crowds around 
 the old marble boat in the Piazza di Spagna, where are great 
 heaps of flowers, anemones, narcissus, and other early spring 
 flowers, which glisten with the spray from the sparkling, 
 splashing up-gush of waters where the beggars shyly ask for 
 soldi. Fruit-sellers crying, "fragola, fragola," and the wood- 
 carriers with wisplike bundles of firewood calling out, "fas- 
 cinotti," come in the hushed twilight to me. All these will 
 
i 4 6 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 come to my mental vision and hearing long after I have left 
 them behind me. 
 
 I have stood for the last time on the Palatine and Aven- 
 tine Hills, have mused on the crumbling seats of the 
 Colosseum, whose broken walls still house the old horrors 
 that have been enacted within their enclosed spaces, and 
 strangely enough while in the forum certain words uttered 
 by Caesar came to me. "After death there is nothing." 
 While it was his ultimatum, and because of his knowledge 
 of the crookedness in human nature, his wish, perhaps, was 
 father to the thought. Most of us believe and hope for 
 something different, and while we may have a theological 
 justification for every sin, we formulate excuses for most of 
 them and trust for an even balance for the few good deeds 
 performed. If there were nothing after death, how worse 
 than useless the blood of martyrs! There must be a reckon 
 ing in the unknown country toward which we are all journey 
 ing, those mysterious regions which are our ultimate destina 
 tion, the destination vague and uncertain as we go, yet 
 hoping and trusting that there will be something in the 
 undiscovered country toward which we hopefully and trust 
 fully travel. I think there will be something for those who 
 deserve it, an eternity of joy and happiness in traversing 
 celestial worlds, wherein there will be no troubled recollec 
 tions of pain, grief and sorrow. That will be paradise indeed, 
 where there will be no disillusions, but once beyond the por 
 tal, safe from all the ills of this world, its uncertainties and 
 woes, it will be heaven indeed. 
 
 EDITH. 
 
XVII 
 
 "Like the stalks of wheat in the fields 
 
 So flourish and wave in the mind of man, 
 
 His thoughts. 
 
 But the delicate fancies of love 
 Are like gay little intermingled blossoms 
 Of red and blue flowers." 
 
 Jack, old fellow, your notes have been so confoundedly 
 brief lately that I am minded to follow suit instead of sending 
 such lengthy epistles; still, I know your devotion to business, 
 so am disposed to be lenient and humor you, especially when 
 you flatter me and say that you are seeing things through 
 my eyes, without the time or trouble of traveling. This 
 appeases me, as you knew it would. 
 
 I trust I may not have read and understood your letters 
 clearly, wherein you speak of Wilder and Ruth. Surely Bert 
 could not neglect that dear little wife of his so soon after 
 marriage. They seemed very happy. I thought theirs would 
 be the ideal marriage and their home one in every sense of the 
 word for themselves and their friends. I know he was always 
 selfish in regard to his own pleasures and amusements; that 
 he brooked restraint and never allowed anyone to interfere 
 with his plans for enjoyment; also, that he was at times 
 rather apt to be careless as to what the dear world might say, 
 but he is such a charming host and companion that he has 
 always been very popular. 
 
 He seemed madly in love with Ruth and I thought when 
 they were married he would make a model husband. Strange 
 the difference between pursuit and possession here is Fred 
 wasting hours, when he should be asleep thinking over his 
 life's tragedy, as he believes it, because he loves a girl who is 
 probably not losing any sleep over him. And Wilder, now 
 that the excitement of pursuit has settled down into the 
 monotony of possession, is restive, and is easing the knot of 
 the matrimonial halter. It makes me better satisfied with 
 my life when I see what effect a large dose of love seems to 
 
 147 
 
i 4 8 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 have on some people. I think, however, Fred is getting 
 over the veal stage, and have hopes that he will not lose so ; 
 much sleep as he has. 
 
 We have met some charming people here. There is a girl 
 whose portrait he has painted, who is delightful if you could 
 see her and hear her soft voice in her own tongue, or her 
 efforts to master our harsher language, 1 think even you 
 the dear old busy drone, might say good-bye to business and 
 try the easy life I am living for a time; and you would find 
 life all the sweeter for doing nothing for a while. 
 
 And now I must tell you something further of our sojourn 
 here. The suburbs of the City of Mexico were more attrac 
 tive to me than the city, interesting as it is. Electric cars 
 running with the speed of railroad trains carry one to many j 
 a charming spot. I recall one afternoon at Guadalupe, where 
 is the one church in the republic that has not been despoiled 
 of its gold and jewels. It is built where there was a pagan 
 sanctuary over 1,000 years ago. The Spaniards destroyed 
 it, and a vision appeared to a faithful Indian. The result 
 beginning in the fifteenth century is shown now in this beauti 
 ful church. The Mother of Christ is now knelt to instead of 
 the heathen mother of gods. 
 
 David, the Minstrel King, never yearned for the water of 
 the Well of Bethlehem that is "by the gate" with greater 
 longing than do these poor devotees who come from remote 
 parts of the republic. A pilgrimage of one hundred miles 
 is made by many yearly to the shrine, to drink the water of 
 the magic well at the church of the Guadalupe. They climb 
 the hill, 
 
 "The world's great altar stairs 
 
 That slope through darkness up to God," 
 
 and worship in the sanctuary, the earth-worn and weary, in 
 rags, by the thousands, even as the Russian and other pilgrims 
 go now to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. A long flight 
 of stone steps leads up to the summit of the hill. A chapel 
 and cemetery are now where the traditional Indian gathered 
 the miraculous flowers. I looked from this hill, the holiest 
 shrine in Mexico, and saw the great cathedral's towers and 
 the domes and minarets of countless monestaries, churches 
 and convents. There was Lake Tezcuco, a shimmering misty 
 
FROM THE WORLD 149 
 
 blue, other lakes and villages, Chapultepec and the lava beds 
 in the distance, from whence came the sacrificial stones; an 
 entrancing view from every point one may look. Rimmed 
 by mountains, the Valley of Mexico is unsurpassed by any I 
 have seen. 
 
 Different thoughts were mine when I visited other suburbs 
 Churubusco, Tacubaya, Chapultepec, San Angel and 
 Coyoacan, in them is such a blending of the old and the 
 modern. What pictures and phantoms of the past crowded 
 my mind as I wandered along green lanes, under old gray 
 walls and arches that looked down upon Cortez when he 
 lived there and at Coyoacan, where he established the seat 
 of government in 1521. His dwelling is here and the church 
 where he worshipped whether before or after he murdered 
 his wife, I know not is here also, grand in its gray old age. 
 Its dome, tower, arch and columns gave me a moment in the 
 Orient and a breath from Moscow. Arched entrances show 
 ing the acanthus leaves sent me back to Greece. The Cor 
 inthian and Ionic were suggested, and stray bits of Byzantine 
 carvings elbow the modern steam and electric cars. 
 
 My mind slipped down the centuries from Cortez the 
 Conqueror, to a later time. I thought of Scott and his resist 
 less soldiers who saw these same scenes, the grim old walls 
 and lanes leading away into the country, that doubtless were 
 radiant then, as now in the wealth of vine and bloom. The 
 gray mosses on the sunless side of the stone walls speak of 
 age and gloom; the flowers, of the present only. 
 
 Scott was victorious at Churubusco and Chapultepec, 
 sweeping on into the City of Mexico. I could scarcely 
 imagine, however, that this sleepy old town, along whose 
 rough, stony streets I heard the patois and soft "ssh-ssh" of 
 the donkey boys, and the "pff-pff" of sandaled feet on the 
 rough, uneven streets, could ever have echoed the tread of 
 the intrepid soldiers under Scott, Lee and Grant, or that the 
 sound of drums and music, with flags our own were ever 
 heard and seen here in this perfumed atmosphere where the 
 cloistered nooks bespeak devotion and prayer. Yet I know 
 that in this region Grant and Lee fought side by side, endur- 
 
150 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 ing all the hardships of war for one flag the stars and 
 stripes united in one common cause, yet destined to meet 
 not many years after under separate flags in a war whose 
 equal the world has seldom if ever known. 
 
 At Churubusco, where a battle was fought in 1847, once 
 stood the city of Huitzilopochtlih and a temple built by the 
 Aztecs. If there were evil spirits and demons as they imagined 
 in those days, they have departed to fitter howling places 
 long ago, for what was the city once is a lazy, quiet place now. 
 In this vicinity are raised most of the flowers that supply the 
 markets of the city. There are vegetable gardens also, 
 though there seemed but little attention paid to fruit trees, 
 a good apple being a novelty here, but the fields of the 
 maguey plants are in fine condition. There are various 
 fruits, including the cactus which I found rather insipid. 
 Melons and cucumbers grow on trees in Mexico, and it is a 
 pity they have not found a potato tree. The average Mexican 
 potatoes are about the size of a large marble and sell six for 
 a centavo ; green beans and tiny peppers also sell by the half 
 dozen. I noticed that peas were always shelled, so the cus 
 tomer knows what he is buying. There were in the market 
 great bunches of grass which the natives used for food; also 
 wild sweet potatoes, stringy and unpalatable, which were 
 freely offered for us to taste. 
 
 At San Angel, another pretty suburb visited, we were 
 invited to partake of the afternoon feast, tortillas, pulque and 
 tamales. There was in the air an odor of meat, cooked and 
 uncooked. I saw the heads and feet of animals and fowls 
 cooked, and saw people buying the entrails for food noth 
 ing is wasted here. No, we did not care for any burnt offer 
 ings that day, so politely declined the generosity of the suave 
 owner of the eating-place. San Angel, however, is very 
 pretty and the summer resort for the wealthy of the city. 
 Tacubaya vies with it in lovely gardens, parks, trees and 
 flowers wealth and poverty side by side. Nowhere can be 
 seen stronger contrasts wealth in its magnificence, and pov 
 erty in all its grimness; the walled-in streets, the overburdened 
 poor in the dust such a medley Palestine and Damascus, 
 the East without the fez ; for here, as there, no matter how 
 rough and thorny the way, gaunt poverty stalks along with 
 
FROM THE WORLD 151 
 
 the sore and bleeding feet of these wretched peons. Some 
 one wrote that Christ was only possible in a barefoot coun- 
 
 HARVESTING THE CORN IN MEXICO. 
 
 try, and that the few who wore shoes murdered him. Will 
 one ever arise to aid and uplift the poor of Mexico? 
 
 And then from the terraces and bastions of Chapultepec 
 where the president lives in summer, I looked out over a 
 
1 52 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 grandly beautiful country, and thought that all things are 
 possible. I know that the country has improved more in the 
 past decade than in one hundred years before. I know, too, 
 that American and English capital is revolutionizing the 
 country. Under such regime who shall stay the hand of 
 progress? Hopefully I dismissed the thoughts that were 
 repulsive and enjoyed the magnificent views. I loitered along 
 the terrace, and saw the modern work due to Maximilian 
 the beautiful marble and Pompeiian style. Fitting indeed is 
 this place for the president; and what memories cluster 
 around it, for it has been a royal retreat for the rulers for six 
 hundred years. Through the groves of cypress trees and 
 prowling through the grounds far below that jewel set in 
 porphyry, I saw the castle two hundred feet above the plain. 
 1 know that this was once an island in Lake Tezcuco, which 
 is now several miles distant. On the eastern side are traces 
 of Aztec carvings. High up on the summit there was a temple, 
 and on this hill is a cave which was a sanctuary of one of 
 their Gods the Spirit of the Murmuring Spring. How 
 those old pagans loved nature ! Their gods were many. 
 There were Gods of Air, Water, Fire, etc. All were wor 
 shiped and although their way was not ours, we, who love 
 nature, have something approaching reverence in our breasts 
 for those dear old heathens. On another side of this his 
 torical hill is a spring which supplies a portion of the water 
 for the City of Mexico. Along the paseo at the foot 
 of the slope, are the arches of the stone aqueducts. 
 
 I saw the cadets of this West Point of Mexico, and then 
 I paused at a place which the cadets and the nation honor, 
 and plucked a spray of myrtle that twines about the shaft 
 at the foot of the hill, erected in memory of the brave cadets 
 who fell in battle at the storming of Chapultepec. We rested 
 a while in the Plaza de Cartegena, where are trees and foun 
 tains and seats for the weary, and watched the throngs of 
 people. We heard the music throb in the dusky afternoon, 
 then went back to the city of fabulous wealth and dreamed 
 of its strange past. 
 
 Life is enjoyed by contrasts, and when weary with his 
 torical places and Aztec horrors, we found relief in the 
 modern and up-to-date shops. There are jewelry establish- 
 
FROM THE WORLD 153 
 
 ments vicing with New York's best and the Celaya candy is 
 equal to Huyler's. Fairylike confections come from Paris. 
 The best of imported articles are here, for there is great 
 wealth in the city as well as great poverty. 
 
 No matter how hurried the tourist may be, he soon becomes 
 acquainted with the noon-hour habit and knows that for an 
 hour and a half the shops are closed. It is usually like 
 holiday during the noon siesta. An American who is in 
 business here said it was hard to become accustomed to the 
 idea of closing the shop and taking a noon nap, but that 
 after acquiring the habit he did not know how he could live 
 without it; that it was better for them all, and the rest was 
 made up in zeal and energy afterward. How well we might 
 emulate them in this respect in California. 
 
 The noon-hour I often enjoyed in the Plaza, musing on 
 the life about me. The thrifty venders of all sorts of wares 
 and fruits, nuts, narancas (oranges), cakes and sweets in 
 almost every namable form, plied their vocation. I watched 
 the crowd on the cars, which are arranged for different 
 classes a fine thing in this country though the tercera, or 
 third class, in the railroad trains is devoid of comfort. 
 The seats are placed lengthwise in the cars, and are mere 
 benches without backs. The carriages also have different 
 colored flags denoting the price per hour. Hence, there 
 is no haggling about prices nor any mistakes. 
 
 We haunted the shops for curios, photographs, etc., and 
 rarely ever tired of the markets, learning something from 
 their primitive ways, and more still of the products and the 
 unknown fruits and roots used by the natives. Often In 
 my saunterings I saw priests going the rounds of the markets 
 collecting money from the poor creatures who seemed to 
 have barely sufficient to keep life in their shrunken bodies. 
 I spoke to a girl who was so shriveled that she looked like a 
 nubbin among a lot of full-grown ears of corn. The frame 
 was there, but she had never filled out. 
 
 "Why do you give him money when you seem to need it 
 so badly?" I asked. 
 
 "We do not want to, but are forced to give it," was the 
 answer. 
 
154 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 And the itching palm of the church takes from the poor, 
 who must give, though poor, that which is so badly needed 
 in this, for a promise of something better in the next world. 
 So in the name of the gentle Christ, whose thought was al 
 ways for the needy, these priests in high huts prance through 
 the markets and glean what they do not obtain in the churches. 
 Some of these people are, I think, from their mutterings and 
 evident discontent, learning to do without the middlemen to 
 some extent. They are married without their aid, and are 
 born in unofficial capacity; but, so far, as a rule, are afraid 
 to pass over to the unknown without aid of especially ap 
 pointed agents. Down here they need about all they can 
 get in this life to make it endurable, and if the Church would 
 levy taxes upon the rich and spare the poor, life would not 
 be complex, but simple. And instinct, true now and unerr 
 ing, as when one of earth's poor recognized the Divinity 
 and poured the precious ointment upon His head it was 
 the learned and respectable lawyer who reproved her, and 
 who was economical will lead them aright, and teachings 
 will be more effective if given freely without asking for 
 money. Surely, if those in authority can promise them a 
 free pass across the borderland, let them have the benefit 
 without money and without price. Was it not Heine who 
 wrote : 
 
 ''The human spirit has its rights and will not be rocked to sleep by 
 the lullaby of church bells. 
 
 "Men will no longer be put off with promissory notes upon heaven." 
 
 Down here in the tropics all the sweetness, all the music 
 and lullabys, that "can be given to soothe existence, are 
 sorely needed. 
 
 FRANK. 
 
XVIII 
 
 "I remember the bright spring garlands, 
 
 The gold that spangled the green 
 And the purple on fairy-far lands, 
 
 And the white and red blooms seen 
 From the spot where we last lay dreaming 
 
 Together, you and I, 
 The soft grass beneath us gleaming, 
 
 Above us the great grave sky." 
 
 As WRITTEN IN THE JOURNAL BY ALICE 
 
 And so we came from the enchanting region back to the 
 road bounded by two glittering threads of steel, on and 
 on rushing back to San Francisco, the city by the sea, which 
 for some unknown reason I dreaded. Those few days of 
 undivided companionship with the man I adored made 
 me dread the thought of returning home, where I knew 
 there must be hours of loneliness when business would 
 claim my husband, as it had in the short time I was with him 
 before going to Alaska. 
 
 Before reaching the city, my fears were realized, for he 
 drew me close to him in the privacy of our drawing-room 
 and said that we must plan for the future. 
 
 "Why must we plan? Is it not better to live each day 
 without plans?" I said, laughing and smoothing his face 
 as I nestled in his arms. 
 
 "Far better, if we only might, but, my sweetheart, it is 
 impossible. We have been the merest infants in wonder 
 land, now it is the hard old world we must face and snatch 
 what joy we can as the days go by. Mrs. Andrews will 
 meet us at the station in Oakland. I shall be compelled to 
 leave you and go directly on to San Francisco. You will 
 go with her to a cozy little home I have prepared for you, 
 which I hope you will like. I will not be able to see you for 
 a day or so, perhaps longer; but as soon as it is possible, dear, 
 I will come to you. Now cheer up, I cannot endure to see 
 your dear eyes dimmed with tears. I have at greater cost 
 
 155 
 
156 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 than you can imagine stolen the time to have this little vaca 
 tion with you. It has been worth all the sacrifice, the worry 
 and trouble that has been greater than you could dream." 
 
 "You speak of cost if it is a matter of money" I be 
 gan, but he stopped me with a gesture. g 
 
 "It is not a question of money. There are more serious 
 considerations of which we will talk some other time. It 
 is enough for you to know now that I cannot be with you 
 when you get the first peep into your little home. You must 
 love it for my sake and be contented and happy as any little 
 birdie in its nest. I am sure you will make it a haven of 
 rest for me when I come to you, weary with my cares; for I 
 have them, my darling, greater I feel now since I love you so 
 than I ever had before." 
 
 There was such a look of anguish in his eyes that, though 
 my heart was breaking with thought of separation and the 
 sickening sense of going away from him, I resolved that I 
 would not pain him, but would assume a cheerfulness I did 
 not feel. So I began asking him questions about the house, 
 if there was a piano and books that I might keep employed 
 while waiting for him. 
 
 "I have tried to think of everything for your comfort," 
 he said, "and I shall look forward to many a blissful hour 
 with my Alice. She will sing, play or read to me when 
 I come. And I want you to know that I will come as often 
 as it is possible. You must never doubt that will you, 
 my life, my joy?" he said. 
 
 Soothing, caressing me and bidding me be of good cheer, 
 he turned me over to the kind Mrs. Andrews and I was 
 hustled away * * It was a very charming nest, in 
 
 deed, that I found. Evidences of his care and love were 
 there to prove his desire to please, and I was delighted with 
 my house and surroundings. Away back from the city on a 
 knoll, peeping out from clustering vines and shade trees, the 
 cottage was secluded from the winds and the world at large, 
 hedged in by roses and a wilderness of bloom. It would 
 have been heavenly if only I were not alone, but I tried to 
 console myself with the comforting thought of how much 
 happier I was though alone than I was before I knew my 
 
FROM THE WORLD 157 
 
 darling. The idea of Jane and of traveling with her made 
 me thank heaven I had been spared that horror. 
 
 A letter, dear journal, came this morning. 1 did not 
 think I could endure another day, though this is the second 
 day since I arrived. 
 
 "My angel, I know you wanted some token this morning. 
 You were wondering if I would not come. You were rest 
 less yesterday, and last night your pillow was wet with tears, 
 I know, I felt them. They fell into the quick of my heart- 
 how I wanted to kiss them away and though I cannot come 
 to you at least for two or three days yet, you will before 
 long be safe in my arms, my love, my soul! I will come 
 just as soon as I possibly can; I kiss and love you, sweet one, 
 be patient and live with me in the memory of the happy hours 
 passed, and think of those yet to come, dear one, until we 
 
 meet.'' 
 
 1 carried that letter in my bosom, read it until every word 
 was imprinted on my heart, and then with the morning came 
 another message. 
 
 "Is my bird singing in her dear little nest this morning? 
 Is her heart made just a little easier by the written words of 
 love which I fain would whisper in her pretty ears, while 
 looking into her love-lit eyes. Only three days, sweetheart, 
 since we looked into each other's eyes, and felt our hearts 
 thrill with the great love that is implanted within them; yet 
 it seems so long, so long, dreary and desolate enough to have 
 been an age since I felt the tender touches of soft hands 
 thrilling me with that inexplicable something which phil 
 osophy cannot explain and which scoffs philosophy. The fond 
 kisses, pure as love can make them, burn upon my lips which 
 are hungry for more. 
 
 "Three days! Ah, my loved one, if every day we are 
 apart is as long to you as it has been to me, we are both to 
 be pitied. We might have been spared much pain and sor 
 row had we never met, but the fates decreed that we meet 
 
i 5 8 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 and the fact is engraved on our hearts with a potency that 
 nor time nor circumstances nor conditions can change. Time 
 may alter our opportunities, circumstances may throw be 
 tween us an unspeakable chasm, conditions separate us, but 
 one or all cannot make our hearts forget. I shall live on, hope 
 on for the hour when I may come to you, who are a part of 
 me of my life, of all I ever hope to be. My dear one, kiss 
 me and come to me in my dreams and bless my lonely heart." 
 
 I am wondering, my silent confidant, what my love means 
 by "unspeakable chasm," and wondering also why he does 
 not tell me where his office is that I may write to him. I 
 shall ask him. We both forgot, I, to ask, he to tell me. We 
 are very stupid, dear journal, not to think. Why, I might 
 be very ill and could not send for him. The thought is 
 appalling. Mrs. Andrews must know. I shall ask her. Why 
 had I not thought of it? No, I will wait until he comes. She 
 might think it very odd as it would be for me to ask 
 her my husband's address, and now that I think seriously it 
 is odd and strange. 
 
 Why has he never spoken of his place of business? How 
 would I ever have found him except for that chance meet 
 ing, and why was he so desirous that I write my thoughts, 
 my experiences in traveling in my journal and not to him? 
 Stupid again ! it was because he was coming to meet me 
 and bring me home. Therefore, letters would not reach him, 
 and now why, he expects to come day by day and of course 
 sends his notes to keep me from being distracted, as I would 
 be otherwise. I will cease to speculate and go out in my rose 
 garden and watch the sun's pathway through the Golden 
 Gate as he bids good-bye to another day, which is just one 
 nearer the time when I shall see my darling. Shall I never 
 see him? Am I to live on and on with a message each day? 
 Tender, loving ones they are, but I want to hold the hand 
 that writes, I want to look in the dear eyes that have glanced 
 over the written words. The foolish tears would not be 
 stayed this morning when I read and knew he was not com 
 ing, instead he wrote: 
 
FROM THE WORLD 159 
 
 "Heart of my heart, I fully expected to be with you last 
 night, but matters shaped themselves so that it was impossible. 
 My God, darling, I hope you, because of your own intense 
 loneliness, can appreciate mine. In the still hours of night, 
 in the visions of day, the fond recollections that none can 
 steal from us of a orief heaven come up before me. How 
 well I see and know the sweet face, the lovelit eyes, the beau 
 tiful mouth and the little dimple in the snowy chin; your 
 lovely, perfect form in the springtime of youth and beauty, 
 the idol of my heart whom I shall always love, fills me 
 with pride. Then the futility of my efforts to come to you 
 maddens me. God, how lonely I am without you ! The 
 hours are void of comfort, almost of rest, yet, my own, 
 not for worlds would I have it changed, unless conditions 
 were such that we be spared the pain of a day's separation. 
 
 "It is bitter, but there is a balm. Present circumstances 
 destroy peace, but not the hope of the soul; tear down pur 
 pose, yet do not destroy hope ; impede our meeting, but still 
 encourage everything that makes life worth living. These 
 are some of my rays of philosophy, but then I say, to de 
 struction with philosophy, I want my beauty, my comfort, 
 my star of hope, my Venus, more than anything else. Yet, 
 dear little one, I feel the quality of love is tested by absence. 
 It is no fleeting passion, no trifling fancy that awakes me from 
 sleep by the very intensity of its yearning for the absent. 
 
 "No casual attachment breathes the loved one's name 
 from the lips with the fervor of a prayer as regularly as night 
 time closes the eyes and daylight opens them. I want you to 
 feel that you are the sunlight of my life, my motive, my guide, 
 my ambition. To you I shall come for companionship when 
 I am sad and when I am happy. I shall turn from the world 
 to you, for you are my world, and nothing shall interfere 
 if human effort avails. I shall keep and hold you despite 
 conditions. Sometimes 1 wonder if you realize or attach to 
 our love the gravity that I do. I think you do, for I know 
 your impressionable, loving nature, know what my presence 
 and caresses mean to you, and knowing this feel that even as 
 it is we understand how more than fortunate we were in our 
 accidental meeting on that blessed, memorable day when I 
 
160 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 first saw my little girl in the abandonment of a fancied 
 sorrow. 
 
 "Good night, my love, may your dreams be as tender as my 
 anticipations of the near future. I am coming, sweet. There 
 are invisible chords reaching out as rom infinity binding 
 my life to yours, drawing me irresistibly to you and home. 
 Heaven keep you until we meet !" 
 
 The call of the birds came faint as the memory of a sound 
 as I sat in the garden the following night. I had been rest 
 less all day, no letter or word of love or kindness had come. 
 I watched and waited through every minute of the long 
 hours that dragged along while my heart was sick with long 
 ings and dread. My eyes were blinded with tears and the 
 constant watching for him whom my soul loved. What 
 could it mean? Was our married life to be like this? If so, 
 I would far rather die than live on in uncertainty. I 
 could not endure the strain of the suspense of waiting. 1 was 
 so lonely, and then came a torrent of tears that would not 
 be stayed. My frame shook with a paroxysm of sobs, I wept 
 as I had never wept before and until I was ill, and Mrs. 
 Andrews coming out, finding me exhausted and shaken by 
 sobs, took me in her arms and comforted me as no woman 
 had ever done since I felt the shelter of my mother's arms. 
 
 "You must not grieve, my dear child. I think I under 
 stand, but you certainly know that you would not be left alone 
 all this while without good and sufficient reasons." Then she 
 talked in a soothing voice, cheering and consoling me, and 
 added that I must not grieve, I would spoil my eyes; besides 
 I was losing my color. What should she say ? She would be 
 sent away for not properly caring for me. This roused me 
 immediately. 
 
 "I will not have it," I cried; "if you go, I will go, too. 
 You are kinder to me than anyone has ever been except 
 somebody we both know" and she smiled cheerfully. 
 
 "Now, you must brighten up and I will fetch you some tea 
 out here. It will do you good." 
 
 After a while I heard her coming as I lay back with closed 
 eyes, trying to steady my shaken nerves; then a hand was 
 
FROM THE WORLD 161 
 
 placed over my eyes and a voice whispered: "Are you dream 
 ing?" And then the dreams came true: u And the morning 
 and the evening was the first day." 
 
 Truly, it was the first day the day of days in my new 
 home, when every hour was a string of pearls, white and 
 beautiful, because we two wandered through the shaded 
 paths, where wild roses grew, and the faint odors came from 
 the wild grapevines among the hedges; gathering flowers, 
 singing snatches of song, for I was so glad and light-hearted 
 it seemed impossible that it was only yesterday I was so 
 wretched. We would sit and look out over the dun-colored 
 hills, now sun-kissed and brown, which extended for miles, girt 
 in by trees showing dimly through a haze looking 
 like old blue delft. Great round heaps of straw piled up 
 after the threshing machine had sifted the wheat from the 
 straw lay here and there with a circle ploughed around them 
 for safety from fires. Certain little mounds and innumerable 
 tiny lines crossing and running threadlike from the ditches 
 to these stacks showed that the industrious ground-squirrels 
 had improved the golden hours of the harvest time, and had 
 been storing up the plump grains of wheat for their winter 
 of content. 
 
 In the sultry heat of noon we rested, watching the herds 
 grazing on the yellow stubble, while the saucy magpies chat 
 tered and quarreled over our intrusion. The upward rush 
 of air, like the breath of an invisible presence, came in cool 
 refreshing gusts from the depths far below us, palpable, 
 changing odors came in little whiffs, different from the 
 balsam of the pines, it was the air from the ocean bearing 
 with its salty freshness the mingled odors of the land and 
 sea, penetrating the dim twilight of the forest, where the 
 pale green leaves of the eucalyptus shimmered and glittered 
 like jewels in the sun; the strong, pungent smell mixed with 
 the aromatic breath of the pines went to the head, and I, 
 drinking in the delicious nectar of love, was not troubling 
 about future thirst or possible dregs. It was the day, the 
 hour, the now of life, that sufficed for me then, and 1 simply 
 reveled in the voices of the woods, the mingling of sounds of 
 whirring insects and bird-notes with the soft, sweet under 
 tone of the music of winds among the trees. All these with 
 
1 62 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 an enveloping atmosphere of love made paradise here on 
 earth seem not only a possible but a real thing. The demon 
 of fear had no place in my thoughts during those happy 
 hours. I was living one hour at a time. The untried future 
 was far away, why think of it? The past, the present, eter 
 nity why, I was living in all three as much as I ever should, 
 possessing what I had, and safe in the arms of him I adored. 
 There was nothing beyond, unless a new light might be added 
 to my mental vision as the years unfolded. 
 
 We watched from our rose-garden the light grow dim un 
 til the land became but a reminiscence and the edges of the 
 bay and the sky were welded in a cobalt vagueness. Above 
 us were the star-girt silence of the heavens and the beautiful 
 glittering embroidery of the myriads of stars in the "un 
 peopled spaces." How do we know they are unpeopled or 
 void? We revel in fancies and talk of our love and I say 
 that I am thinking of Merope, the lost Pleiad and I know 
 too well that amid all the glory of the heavens I, too, would 
 have cheerfully resigned that glittering field of beauty for the 
 love of my heart. And he folding me to him, kissing and 
 thanking me for the expression of my regard for him said: 
 
 "You would do all you say, resign heaven and earth for the 
 sake of my love?" 
 
 "I would do so and more if it were possible. Your love 
 is heaven itself to me. It may be that it is not wise to love 
 you as I do, but better unwisely than never to have known 
 what love means. You opened Pandora's box for me and 
 love and hope the purest and best gift of all the goddesses- 
 came into my heart, blessing it, enriching it, giving it a 
 domain, rich and fabulous, the kingdom of love, of sweet 
 ness, bathed in golden rays that gild the visionary hilltops 
 which surround the fair kingdom wherein love palpitates in 
 the air and whispers sweet suggestions to the amorous winds 
 and a smiling, flame-winged Eros hovers over the fair land, 
 a land which is mostly in silence, for the language of the 
 soul is silence, heart to heart, and lips to lips, dear one, we 
 are blessed indeed in our domain. We are more wise than 
 Solomon, and richer than barbarian kings; for we possess the 
 sacred fire that fills our hearts, love that completes unity, that 
 
FROM THE WORLD 163 
 
 shall endure for all times, and I think shall burn brightly 
 when yonder evening star shall have ceased to shine." 
 
 "My fanciful darling, I will tell you that I believe with 
 you. I once thought I loved. It is the counterfeit that burns 
 brightest ; but a deep, true love is not for show ; its flame may 
 be dull, but its life is unchangeable. It burns like the lamps 
 before the Holy of Holies strong and steady, but never 
 wavers or falters. Our love has blossomed into beauty, and 
 its beauty will be lasting and eternal I trust. The time may 
 come when you will doubt, for the serpent entered Eden, you 
 know ; but remember this, whatever fancies I may have had, 
 whatever fetters may bind me, you are the one love of my life. 
 Nothing can change or alter the fact that you have drawn a 
 magic circle about me. I am lost in the maze of your witch 
 ing charms from which I shall not try to extricate myself, 
 because every fibre of my being responds to your tenderness 
 and love; for love is always tender and the soul of the storms 
 within me is quieted. I feel that though the whole world 
 were to upbraid and abuse me, I would say only this, love is 
 enough." 
 
 "Why do you speak so strangely ? The whole world pleads 
 for love, does it not?" I questioned. "Then how could it 
 abuse you if we only are content? Is it not enough? I am 
 indifferent; I care only for you. Let the world go by." 
 
 "Yes, but I love you so. I am proud of you. If I might, 
 I would like to have half the world bowing at the feet of 
 my queen. I would like it to adore you. I only wish I were 
 like the genius of Greece who fashioned the Venus of Milo, 
 that I might give to centuries unknown your perfect form, 
 your beautiful features; or if I had the skill of Raphael, of 
 Andrea del Sarto, then the whole world might realize some 
 thing of your glorious hair, your eyes, lips and rose-tinted 
 flesh, my Madonna, my angel," he said, as he looked at me, 
 binding my heart a little closer by the magnetism of his gaze, 
 until I lifted my lips to his, I was too happy to speak. Pres 
 ently he went on : 
 
 "I care not for the future, whatever changes may come, 
 whatever ills befall barriers shall be broken. You are 
 mine before heaven, and I will have and hold my own !" 
 
1 64 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 He threw his head up, stood erect as if ready to combat 
 unseen forces and his eyes had a look of stern defiance that 
 made me shiver. I drew him down beside me and whispered 
 in his ear: 
 
 "I care nothing for the world, its praise or adoration. The 
 future is a blank and what matters it if I am never known to 
 the world. It is only you I love and care for, not the care 
 less eyes of the world. If I please you I am thankful, for, 
 womanlike, I take delight in your admiration, and surely in 
 this I may not be called vain. I want to appeal to all that is 
 best in your nature. I want a place so deep within your 
 heart that when time shall have stolen the rosetints from my 
 cheeks, faded the gold from my hair and shriveled the flesh, 
 you may still love me; may still care for the withered rose in 
 the autumn and winter of life should we two be spared to 
 test the rigors of age and the change which comes to all." 
 
 "Why should my love wane, dear?" he answered. "Will 
 I not change even as you, and perhaps far more ? I am many 
 years older, and besides men are rarely, if ever sweetened 
 by age. Women nearly always are, and if we are content to 
 let the world go by, satisfied with each other, not caring to 
 achieve much in life save this, to make each day a day of de 
 light for ourselves, surely it would be sufficient no chasing 
 chimeras or trying for unattainable things. It is all very 
 well to write, talk or preach of obstacles easily surmounted; 
 that there are no summits one may not attain, nothing one 
 may not achieve, which sounds well, but is for most mortals 
 meaningless. How easily one may waste life trying to reach 
 a far off Eiger or Matterhorn; but I think we two will send 
 ambitions to the fickle winds and frolic over our own foot 
 hills, which lie at our threshold, desiring nothing beyond the 
 scope of our vision our world the circle of each other's 
 
 arms." 
 
 The days have passed quickly and the blank pages are star 
 ing reprovingly at me. I have not been so confidential lately. 
 My life has been half in shade and half in sun. Nothing 
 but brightness when my darling was with me and gloomy 
 enough when he was not here. Very soon I became aware 
 that the hardest thing to learn was to be patient when I was 
 left alone. Try as I might I could not be patient or content. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 165 
 
 But I soon realized that I must accept the inevitable with 
 whatever grace I possibly could, especially when I learned 
 that my love was worried, that something I knew not what 
 fretted him and made him anxious, and the business which 
 kept him away from me so much of the time grieved and 
 worried him, so that he often looked quite pale and worn. 
 I learned quickly to try to soothe and divert his mind rather 
 than to fathom his cares. He said to me once in answer to 
 a question: 
 
 "It is enough for me to endure the worry and fret of al 
 most unbearable conditions. You, my frail little girl, can 
 do nothing were I to tell you. I only ask you to love and 
 cheer me when here. Your very presence is a balm, and I 
 forget everything that is disturbing when you sing to me. I 
 look to you for love and love only in this haven of rest, 
 here where we will not allow any of the cares or burdens of 
 the busy old world beyond our hedges to enter into our peace 
 ful Eden." 
 
 What woman so deeply in love as I, would not have been 
 appeased and flattered. I was his love, his idol. Here he 
 found the comfort and peace denied him elsewhere, and with 
 a new blossoming joy in my heart I strove to be all he thought 
 me, and though puzzled and perplexed over something that 
 was inexplicable to me forbore to ask any questions. 
 
 I was not anxious to cross over to the great city beyond 
 the bay. My wants were easily supplied nearer home; still 
 1 wondered why my dear one seemed to prefer that I should 
 not come. Once he told me if I were to come he would have 
 no time to see me, that he had no office of his own. 
 
 "Is that the reason you have never told me or allowed me 
 to send you a tiny note?" I asked. 
 
 "Yes, I am the traveling member of a large firm; hence 
 my necessary absence. You could never see me except by ap 
 pointment, and when it is possible I will come to you, but you 
 must strive to be content as possible. I am planning and 
 some day we two will sail away to a distant fairyland on 
 another journey and perhaps we will never return, never be 
 separated all the rest of our days. Would that suit you?" 
 he said. "Ah, you need not answer, your eyes have told me. 
 
1 66 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 Do you know what wonderful tell-tales your eyes are ? You 
 could not keep a secret from me I am sure." 
 
 I laughed, I was so happy! "We will find out. You keep 
 your secrets, perhaps I can mine also," I said teasingly. 
 
 "What do you mean?" he said almost fiercely. 
 
 "I'll tell you, tell you, some sweet day," I sang, and then 
 I ran away and began to gather some roses, reaching up and 
 endeavoring to catch a spray of passion-vine that had climbed 
 to the top of one of the taller trees and was flaunting its gor 
 geous crimson blossoms far above the modest honeysuckle 
 that twined itself about the arbor seat. I grew faint and 
 dizzy, and feeling that I was falling, clutched at the swaying 
 vine, which, tearing loose let me down easily but for a mo 
 ment only, when I was snatched up and I felt my sweetheart's 
 kisses upon my lips, while he chided me for being so care 
 less. 
 
 "What is the matter, did you hurt yourself? Why, you 
 are white, my darling," he said, as he carried me into the 
 house and summoned Mrs. Andrews at once, doing all sorts 
 of foolish impossible things. 
 
 "It is nothing," I said in answer to a look from Mrs. 
 Andrews; "I was reaching for a blossom, that is all, and I 
 fell. Don't scold me. I will be very good." 
 
 "1 think you need it, but if you will promise to behave 
 better in the future we may let you off this time." 
 
 There were no more questions about secrets, perhaps he 
 wished to avoid the subject and the matter dropped. The 
 days went by in endless procession it seemed. I simply lived 
 my life without looking forward or backward. I loved and 
 was beloved, and life seemed a pathway of roses, for I lived 
 among them, and out beyond and over the hills and far 
 away, my willing, eager feet went in quest of the blue lupins 
 and larkspur and wild immortelles that were still beautiful in 
 the lower levels and moist places. The poppies were thick 
 ?mong the grasses, wide-eyed and bright they opened their 
 hearts of gold when the sun's yellow disk appeared with glit 
 tering rays warm and bright, blessing every longing little 
 sun-worshipper, veritable pagans, every one of them adoring 
 the sun god with unabashed faces, though their little root- 
 
FROM THE WORLD 167 
 
 fingers cling tenaciously and dig deep in the warm, moist 
 soil of the dear earth mother. 
 
 The sweet summer days have been, taken all together, the 
 dearest and sweetest I have ever known. Every day was so 
 like the others that there has not been much to say to my 
 journal. Love is enough, though summer is waning. Sweet 
 resinous smells greet me now in my walks from the fields 
 where grow the wild sunflowers, the golden rod and perish 
 able blue flowers of the wild chiccory show that autumn is 
 here. Overhead the trees stir in the breeze and the yel 
 low leaves, the first harbingers of autumn's reaping, fall upon 
 the table where we sit, in the dusky hour before the evening 
 and the night kiss hands good bye, and the star sentinels 
 come out one by one. 
 
 The breath of the vineyards, musky and odorous came to 
 me from the over-burdened vines where-on grew the great 
 bunches of purple and flame-colored grapes. A belated black 
 bird strutted proudly about the lawn regarding the arbor, 
 the table and occupants sitting there with disdain. He looked 
 like a minister with his hands under his coat-tails, looking at 
 us with his supercilious yellow eyes, and showing his indiffer 
 ence to us and his audience of sparrows who are regular little 
 bull-dogs in their battles. They were very shy of him. He 
 knew his bill was sharper, he was bigger and blacker than the 
 others and that accounted for much apparently in the seeming 
 value he had of himself. A whirr of wings and the whistle 
 of a night-hawk overhead made an instantaneous change 
 pride was in the dust and he was gone, a black streak like 
 a fleeting shadow, and the hedge only knew his safe retreat. 
 On that one evening even the small details were engraven on 
 memory's tablets never to be forgotten. 
 
 My darling and I sat under the trees long after the 
 twilight deepened and the harvest moon, a great yellow globe, 
 arose and showered the earth with a mellowing, softening 
 radiance, driving away the dark shadows, burnishing the 
 placid waters of the distant bay, and touching with a faint 
 radiance the hills spread out before us. A soft, caressing 
 breeze, freighted with a ripe, fruity fragrance, and the 
 pungent smell of tarweed fanned our faces, bringing a peace 
 that sank deep into our hearts and the day was ended 
 
1 68 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 nature's balm in the winds and nature's benediction in the 
 filmy meshes of moonbeams filtering through the vines, and 
 one last gleam caught from the smoldering fires in the western 
 skies. 
 
 I remember some snatches of conversation as we sat there 
 on that never-to-be-forgotten night. Once my sweetheart 
 said: 
 
 "You cannot imagine the infinite rest and peace I find 
 here with you in this dear little retreat of ours. I forget for 
 a time the seething mass of humanity that is always over 
 there," pointing to the lights of the distant city. "Even with 
 the little of joy, there are hearts that are burdened, hearts 
 that are never at peace, and then the sins that follow like 
 sleuth-hounds through lives yearning perhaps for something 
 different, yet bound by gyves unbreakable they go trammeled 
 to the grave with unpardoned sins. They are bowed by teem 
 ing burdens of misery here, and go with no assurance of any 
 thing better beyond, knowing only the one indisputable fact 
 that life is not worth the effort and that there is only death 
 for recompense." 
 
 He seemed to be in a strange mood, as though he scarcely 
 knew that he was speaking. I spoke to him and told him that 
 he talked strangely. 
 
 "I do not know what you mean by sins and sleuth-hounds. 
 You almost frighten me," and I crept closer to his side. 
 
 "Heaven grant you may never know, my dear one," he 
 said. "Forget my wandering, spoken thoughts. The even 
 ing has cast a strange spell upon me. Our summer is gone. 
 I know not what it has been to you, but there is enough of it 
 left in my soul to eclipse the glory of all other summers known 
 in my life, for there are memories which make it dearer, 
 sweeter, fairer than any life has yet given me." 
 
 "If the months past have been dear to you in your busy 
 life, how more than dear they have been to me. I could not 
 tell you of the depths, the intensity of my love. I thought 
 while you were speaking of the stars above us, and know that 
 there are stars in the heavens bright as those we see tonight 
 that are obscured by the dazzling rays of the sun which hide 
 them from our vision, never to be seen except during an 
 eclipse. So with my love. It burns brightly for you now, 
 
FROM THE WORLD 169 
 
 and some day trouble and sorrow may darken your life, 
 friends may desert you, the whole world fail you, then 
 through the darkness you may understand what my love is, 
 what it means for you and for me." 
 
 "Heart of my heart, I believe you and trust you utterly. 
 If the test comes sooner or later you will not fail me, you will 
 stay with me though all the world oppose." 
 
 "Safe in your love, the world is nothing to me," I replied. 
 
 And when we went indoors, a cricket upon the rug near 
 the smoldering fire was singing his evening hymn, some tiny 
 flames gleaming and flickering sent a rosy light over the 
 hearth and tinged the walls. There was silence in the room 
 except the shrilling noise from the senseless insect, and in the 
 moment of my last waking thought, something seemed to 
 whisper in my ear these words: "Love sacrifices all things to 
 bless the thing it loves." 
 
XIX 
 
 "Who cares for nothing, a king is he, 
 Sit down good fellow and drink with me.'' 
 
 I repeated the above lines to Fred and he replied: 
 "The sentiment is all right, but excuse me from complying 
 with your request if it means pulque. I have never in- 
 
 PIGSKINS FILLED WITH PULQUE. 
 
 dulged in swill, and think from the one taste I had of pulque 
 it is a twin brother to bad buttermilk or whey. 1 have never 
 been in favor of the whey habit. I can only solve the prob 
 lem of the inordinate fondness for pulque by these people, 
 that some of the beasts possessing the evil spirits which ran 
 down into the sea were not all drowned and their appetites 
 for the swill of old has been transmitted through several 
 periods of re-incarnation." 
 
 "Don't be sarcastic. Take some tequila and cool your 
 heated tongue," I said to him. 
 
 170 
 
FROM THE WORLD 171 
 
 "Oh, no, I am having a lucid interval for the time being 
 at least. Ask some of the chili-pod eaters to join you. They 
 drink tequila and seem to relish it as I would a glass of iced 
 milk if I could get it," he replied with a sigh. Then added: 
 "I am rather considerate of my stomach and my conscience, 
 both are so nearly alike that if one suffers the other feels 
 the effect both rebel after a thing is done, not before. 
 Hence, I try to use judgment and save each one all I can, 
 and my slumbers are always sweeter for the ounce of pre 
 vention." 
 
 "It is a good idea, Fred. But I was going to ask you to 
 join me in a toast to your fair friend whom you painted. She 
 looked beautiful enough last night for one to take some 
 chances, so here's 
 
 'To a heavenly face in sweet repose, 
 
 To the lily's snow and the blood of the rose ! ' 
 
 "Do you not think her slumberous eyes that have the splen 
 dor of the tropics in their depths, rather thrilling? " 
 "They certainly are beautiful," he replied. 
 
 "Her large eyes wild with the fire of the south, 
 And the dewy wine of her ripe warm mouth," 
 
 I said teasingly. 
 
 Possibly you may think that Fred is getting somewhat 
 interested from the foregoing, Jack, which 1 am writing along 
 with the uneven thread of my discourse. And I am hoping 
 that he as well as myself may return in a better condition 
 mentally and physically. I have found our new friends 
 charming and Fred has seemed quite interested in the beauti 
 ful girl who is rather inclined to make him think of her eyes, 
 if I gather the meaning of her coquettish glances. 
 
 In all the diversity of life here I do not forget you, my 
 patient friend. I love to think of you, and seem to hear you 
 sigh when you receive one of my rambling messages. But 
 I am pleased to think the sigh means that you wish you were 
 with me. And I will do my best to let you see without other 
 effort than reading a few of the things I am enjoying, while 
 you are busy with schemes on hand to cinch the other fellow. 
 
 We have been on a short excursion out of the old city. 
 
1 72 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 I was tired of the noisy streets. It was too much like home 
 and I wanted to rest from the distorted idols in the museum, 
 else I might in my desperation have become an image-breaker. 
 My condition calls for one thing only and I spell it "idle," 
 and so I found sweet solace in my sojourn. 
 
 It was a charming trip to Cuernavaca, about seventy-five 
 miles from the City of Mexico. The road winds for some 
 fifty miles up the mountains by a corkscrew grade until an 
 altitude of ten thousand feet is reached. It was winter in 
 the tropics, but the fruit trees were in bloom and fruits and 
 flowers were for sale that grew on the hillsides. The scenery 
 was grand, beggaring description. Unlike the Lady of 
 Shalott I needed no magic mirror. My mirror was the car- 
 window as we crept slowly along, and it needed no witchery, 
 for there was magic in every bit of landscape and in every 
 phase of life in this old New World. 
 
 One of the charms of Mexico is the absence of clothes and 
 conventionalities, upon the heights where the natives live 
 in cornstalk and grass-thatched mudhuts, shivering in the 
 cold or sweltering in the heat. Their experiences of life, 
 however hard or degrading, are matched by an indifference 
 to it all, brought on by the germ-disease laziness, that is as 
 old as their Aztec calendar stone. Their days are passed 
 in blissful unconsciousness of their condition, knowing ab 
 solutely nothing except the life of their fathers, from the 
 Western Noah, who built the Pyramids, down to the present 
 life on the bleak, wind-swept mountain- ranges between 
 Mexico City and the beautiful Cuernavaca plateau. Pos 
 sessing a matchless vitality, they unconsciously cling to their 
 customs, and eat their tortillas unleavened by ambition or 
 discontent. Bless their tatters, they are indeed "glad rags," 
 for they show through rents and wind-tossed shreds the 
 polished mahogany and chocolate-colored limbs of the mucha- 
 chos that would drive a sculptor wild. 
 
 Imagination is not racked and nourished in a sort of hot 
 house atmosphere. It needs no incentive. The life I saw 
 was so real, so human that after all, it was in one sense un 
 real. They seem so replete with unwearied vitality, fresh 
 and untrammeled as when the earth was young. They appear 
 to enjoy their drama of life and I think they understand 
 
FROM THE WORLD 173 
 
 the art of living, if there be not much of splendor in the 
 setting, for there are no contrasts up there so near heaven, 
 as down in the far-off city on the plain, of which they know 
 nothing. Life is about the same for one and all, and here, 
 surely ignorance is bliss, and so they live their brief hour, 
 making the best of it in their dull, stoical way, which, after 
 all, is the very best wisdom attained by mortals. 
 
 We slid down from the summit over a grade that for pic- 
 turesqueness and beauty I have scarcely if ever, in all my 
 wanderings, seen equaled. Through a blue mist I saw won 
 derful table-lands rimmed in by mountains. There were 
 rivers and emerald lakes under a pure hyacinth sky, clear 
 and bright except in the distance where great foamy masses 
 of vapor were tossed and shattered against the far away 
 peaks. 
 
 There were wonderful pictures in the mirage-haunted dis 
 tances, exalting in their grandeur. A fellow-passenger who 
 had seemed oblivious to his surroundings until we had left 
 the summit and started for the down grade, came out upon 
 the platform and stood beside me. 
 
 "Santa Maria, but it is glorious !" he exclaimed. He 
 looked at me and pointed to the city of Cuernavaca, where 
 it drowsed, half smothered in tropical vegetation. 
 
 "That is my home, life will be worth living now," he said. 
 
 He had been away from his loved home, and now that he 
 was in sight of it once more he seemed transfigured. His 
 homesickness fell away from him, all the pain and heartaches 
 that had been evident in his expressive eyes were gone, and 
 he might have been standing on some new Mount of Trans 
 figuration, so marvelous was the change in him. His hungry 
 eyes looked down on the plain where his heart was, and 
 stranger that I was, I did not wonder that he loved his home. 
 
 From the weird cacti and the black lava beds, we went 
 down into tropical verdure. There were great trees covered 
 with bright blooming orchids, and others whereon were other 
 gorgeous blossoms. I saw hibiscus trees that were more than 
 a foot in diameter, immense poinsettias, and flowering 
 bougainvilleas, besides many beautiful flowers unknown to 
 me. Still lower and we were among the groves of bananas 
 and the coffee plantations, and here I had my first real taste 
 
UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 of the tropics. There were white walls, red tiled roofs, vine- 
 wreathed arches and crevices; trees with golden fruits, chiri- 
 moyas ("the fruit of the angels"), mangoes, guavas and 
 bananas grew in abundance. I saw the usual throng of native 
 Indians carrying water from the fountains in their pottery 
 jars. 
 
 As I went through 
 the streets I observed 
 the projecting balcon 
 ies from which flut 
 tered bright-colored 
 curtains. One involun 
 tarily weaves romances 
 and stories of soft 
 music in the swooning 
 balmy nights, of caba- 
 llero and senorita, of 
 moonlight and love. 
 Old Castilian heroes 
 and heroines haunt my 
 dreams, as I sleep in a 
 quaint room in the 
 quaint old hotel with 
 its arched portals and 
 patios, where fragrant 
 flowers bloom and the musical splashing of falling water 
 from the vine-shrouded fountain lend a charm to my half- 
 waking, half-dreaming hours. The whole plain about Cuer- 
 navaca is full of interest, and none the less so because it is 
 hidden away from the beaten path of tourists, the major 
 ity of whom think the City of Mexico comprises about all 
 of the republic worth seeing. Everywhere are Aztec ruins, 
 and history is forced upon one at every turn. 
 
 Near here, a mile above sea-level, is a hill or pyramid built 
 by human hands, nearly four hundred feet high and three 
 miles in circumference. This was the Zochicalo, or House 
 of Flowers, that was built in terraces like the pyramids of 
 Sahara in Egypt. Some old Pagan rulers built, shaped and 
 smoothed these terraces. Here, too, as elsewhere, are images 
 
 WATER-CARRIER, CUERNAVACA. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 175 
 
 of birds, beasts and reptiles, carved by unknown hands with 
 unknown implements. Here imagination cast off its fetters 
 and reveled in the vague and unknown, in perhaps useless 
 speculation over evidences of a race long gone. Here, as in 
 so many parts of Southern Mexico, are remains of a past 
 civilization that is a sealed book to us. We know that they 
 lived and built their temples and vast pyramids, whose vast- 
 ness rivals Egypt's famed wonders. 
 
 I thought of all the strange things in this new Old World, 
 of the relics and ruins of a race blotted from the face of the 
 earth, and accepted what I saw, for I do not care for theories 
 and a searching for facts to suit them. These ruins are silent, 
 and the mystery that enshrouds them made them all the more 
 fascinating, possibly, to me. Still, one does not care for his 
 tory for a continuous diet. It is good to live in the present 
 a part of the time while traveling in the land of the Monte- 
 zumas, and it was especially good to step across the street 
 from the old hotel to a modern dining-room kept by a sup 
 posed American (a Mormon), who had very nearly what he 
 advertised "American cooking." Some fastidious travelers 
 refused to go because it was said he had more than one Indian 
 wife. 
 
 "If he had as many as Solomon and hasn't found out the 
 futility of it, that is the place to go," I said, "for being the 
 mixture he is, he will make them work." 
 
 And here I was wise, for the cooking was about the very 
 best I found in all my travels. And in this country of snap 
 shot marriages it was small concern of mine whether or not 
 there were marriage certificates pinned to the doors of the 
 apartments of the various girls who served us well and kindly 
 at our meals. 
 
 I think often of my first experience in a large restaurant 
 after my arrival in the sister republic. There was a clapping 
 of hands, such as one hears at a political meeting when self- 
 interested people applaud the speakers. I wondered why the 
 guests were applauding the waiters, and wondered also if I 
 should do the same. I did not think my waiter had done any 
 thing of extraordinary nature unless it was that he forgot, 
 and only brought me two or three things out of half a dozen 
 ordered. By dint of close observation I learned that when a 
 
176 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 waiter was needed or when he had forgotten something, as 
 Mexican waiters always do, the over-wearied and half-starved 
 guest clapped his hands until the tomorrow-boy came. 
 
 Gray matter does not work in Mexico; on this side of the 
 Rio Grande, it is simply a question of heels; brains are not 
 racked here. I enjoyed watching the waiters run around like 
 ants and about as aimlessly. It was a study their waste of 
 time and useless maneuvering. Dinner la comida was a 
 comedy in three or four acts and a lottery also, for I drew a 
 blank often, and a capital prize when 1 had my dinner served 
 on the same day it was ordered. 
 
 The automatic system I once saw in Copenhagen would be 
 of great benefit in Mexico, and in our own country for that 
 matter, and would be especially suitable for our five-minute 
 business men, yourself included, Jack, who cannot spare the 
 time for a course dinner or a take-your-time-restaurant at noon. 
 For the convenience and comfort of travelers, the Copen 
 hagen automatic restaurants are perfect. One simply pulls 
 a handle, drops a io-6re coin, which is two and a half cents 
 in our money, and gets a plate and a sandwich. There are 
 walls of transparent glass with nickel pulls, one can see the 
 various eatables, drinks and prices marked for each. The 
 meal is easily selected. A little money and a strong pull are 
 all that one needs. A table stands ready for the food. There 
 are no delays, the food is good and hot, and there are no 
 waiters to fee. This digression will prove to you that I am 
 not traveling simply to eat, but after all I enjoy a good dinner 
 as well as anyone whose stomach has not as yet been given 
 over to hot water theories, and other fads. 
 
 I thoroughly enjoyed the old town with its palace where 
 Cortez lived, and the splendid Borda Gardens that cost over 
 a million dollars, which are perfect gems with their labyrinths 
 of walks, terraces, slopes, lakes, statues and wealth of tropical 
 vegetation reminding me somewhat of the Borghese gardens 
 in Rome, only here the vines and trees are far more luxuriant 
 and tropical than Italy ever knew. It was like wandering in 
 fairyland, and in the vicinity also, among the coffee groves 
 with the branches heavily laden with the vivid red berries, 
 looking so bright amid the polished green leaves. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 
 
 177 
 
 We visited the famous Barranca or gulch, a deep cleft filled 
 with immense trees, ferns and other trees on the brink over 
 which vines trail and hang like great ropes down the vertical 
 walls. A beautiful cataract leaps by cascades down its mossy 
 path. Here Cortez fought one of his battles. A passage 
 was formed by the aid of trees and vines meeting over the 
 chasm. The Indians were far more prosperous here than 
 any we have so far seen. They raise corn, coffee and bananas, 
 make pottery and seem to have sufficient for their needs. 
 
 FOUNTAIN UNDER THE MANGO TREES, CUERNAVACA, MEXICO. 
 
 There is more of coffee and less of pulque, less begging, for 
 they are not tourist-spoiled yet, but are dignified and pleasant 
 to deal with. 
 
 How vividly I remember one evening spent in the palace 
 gardens in the dusk under the tropical skies. Looking sky 
 ward, strange constellations loomed up, burning brightly and 
 intensely in the southern skies. A tender strain of music came 
 to me, filling the odorous air about me, hovering over the 
 deeply-worn streets and garden, a-tangle with mosses and 
 riotous vines. Was it an echo of bygone years the wail of 
 some old Aztec crying out in the dim twilight, with tremulous, 
 
178 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 sobbing moans filled with pathos and pain? A remembrance 
 of something lost seemed to be in the notes that thrilled and 
 died away in the hushed twilight. The sound was strangely 
 real and human, but it was only a mocking-bird singing out 
 its heart-broken notes amid the orchid-laden trees. 
 
 Later on with the witchery of the night about us we paused 
 for a moment before the old gray palace, then went on with 
 the bird notes still throbbing in my ears. We passed a house 
 through whose heavily-barred windows came the sound of 
 music. It was "La Golondriana" the "Home, Sweet Home" 
 of the Mexicans, that touches, stirs, and melts them, whether 
 heard in the casa grande, the adobe, or mud-hut thatched 
 with palm leaves, or thrummed on guitars or improvised 
 harps, out in the twilight air. The melody wherever heard 
 touches the soul of these music-loving people. 
 
 Glancing in as we passed the window I saw a girlish figure 
 clothed in white, with great masses of dark hair rolled back 
 from her face, with one single flower, a bright red hibiscus, 
 placed low down among the coils of her hair. Looking more 
 closely, 1 saw standing beside her the homesick traveler whose 
 face was radiant with love and happiness. Mixed and inter 
 woven with the singer's voice came again the bird notes, 
 rippling and thrilling with tenderness and sweetness from 
 among the mango trees. So I last heard them, so they will 
 sing for aye, amid the bloom and fragrance of restful, peace 
 ful nights. Here, as elsewhere in the world, love holds sway, 
 and "Home Sweet Home" in any country is home indeed if 
 only love be there. 
 
 Glancing at Fred I saw he was very pale, and a pang for 
 him smote my heart. I thought he had given his love "for a 
 beautiful bright and delusive lie," and my sympathy goes 
 out to him far more than I could tell him. That last evening 
 I dream of even now. I hear again the music, the splash of 
 fountains; the fragrance from the hearts of flowers, more 
 gorgeous than California has ever known comes with the 
 dreams, and I feel that no recollections of Mexico can ever be 
 as sweet to me as were the few blessed days and entrancing 
 nights in Cuernavaca. FRANK. 
 
XX 
 
 "And fidelity, however wide the severance, makes in God's sight, a 
 marriage-tie holier, holier than any man can forge, and one which no 
 human laws can sever." 
 
 ALICE WRITES 
 
 I must try to think, my dear journal, try to tell you that it 
 is another person who must continue writing, because I have 
 no one else to talk to as I can to you. The tears fall and you 
 do not care if the white pages are blotted and stained with 
 tears. So has my life, my soul, been dimmed with tears that 
 fell, as unavailing prayers went up while my throat choked 
 with the thought that seared my soul, that I have laughed 
 and sung through all the bright summer in the very exube 
 rance of living and loving and now I feel that "Life is a lie 
 and love is a cheat"; and I sit cowering in fear, groping and 
 wondering why God lets me suffer; why, I seem to be lost 
 amid a whole world of people who are stronger than I, who 
 would know what to do. 
 
 I have no one to tell me, no one in all the world of women, 
 to whom I can go for one comforting word, one little word of 
 love. And I know too well that I cannot cheat myself with the 
 comforting thought that love can be forgotten. Whoever 
 said "Loving is not living," never loved, never knew the 
 depths, the fever that burns, or the cold that pierces the heart 
 and abides there. Yet I must wait a little while, and tell 
 it right if I can. 
 
 If I remember, it was the next morning, one I had looked 
 forward to with so much joy, for we two were to have one 
 whole blissful day wandering over the hills. How my heart 
 throbbed for joy. 1 was out of doors in the early morning, 
 which was fair enough to tempt the world of people who live 
 in doors. We were waiting for breakfast to be prepared 
 when a thought came to my mind. I had intended asking my 
 sweetheart before, but was rather shy, now I felt I could wait 
 no longer, and the morning seemed as if my wish might be 
 made possible. 
 
 i 79 
 
i8o UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 "Darling, I have wanted you to do something for me for 
 quite a long time, but you have been so very busy all the 
 summer, and now we might do it very soon, even today," 
 and I looked up at him as if the wish was already granted. 
 
 "What is it, my angel? Surely nothing very hard for me 
 to do with your help." 
 
 "Well, you know that I am eighteen and over, do you 
 not?" 
 
 "Certainly, I haven't forgotten your birthday, and our 
 tender love on that memorable day made a little more sacred 
 than before because of renewed assurances of our undying 
 love for each other." 
 
 "Well, being of age, I want you to take me to see Mr. and 
 Mrs. Browning. Wait," I said, as he started up as if he was 
 going to leave, "hear me; you must take me. It is only 
 right that we should go once." 
 
 "Go once. But why, in God's name, why?" he repeated. 
 
 "Because I wish it. They know we are married. I wrote 
 them and I only want to go just once. It is right, I think. 
 They are old, and I would like them to see us, to know how 
 happy we are, and I want to say something to Mrs. Brown 
 ing. Then I really will not ask to go again, if you do not 
 wish it," I hurried on without glancing up until then, and the 
 look on his face struck terror to my heart. "Oh, what is it, 
 what have I said?" I cried, for he looked like death. 
 
 "You wrote to them?" he said, slowly as if it was almost 
 impossible for him to speak. "When did you write?" 
 
 "Before I left for Alaska. 1 thought it right to do so, 
 and I told them I was married to a good man, and safe within 
 the arms of my husband; that I was sorry I could not go with 
 Jane as they had planned, and though I knew nothing of the 
 world, I had married you and was very, very happy; that I 
 desired they would not interfere, but that I hoped to come 
 some day and let them see I had made no mistake, and be 
 forgiven." 
 
 "But they knew," he began. 
 
 "Oh, how kind of you ; why did you not tell me before that 
 you had written them?" I cried, but he interrupted me with 
 a gesture. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 181 
 
 "Alice, how dared you write," he said, so sternly that 1 
 trembled so I could not stand. I sank down on the seat shiv 
 ering with dread of something, I knew not what. 
 
 "I wrote because I thought if they knew I was married they 
 would probably not care so much where I was, and I told them 
 I was safe." I was choking with sobs and tears, but he did 
 not take me in his arms as he had done before. 
 
 "And what name did you sign to that one or other letters?" 
 he said in a strange tone. 
 
 "I have only written the one, and signed my own name, 
 Alice Bertram, the first and last time I have had the 
 pleasure," and again I choked. 
 
 He turned and walked down the path, and it seemed as if 
 I heard him groan. What had I done? Oh! what was the 
 mystery? Why should we be so miserable when I was so 
 proud of my home and our own dear love? 
 
 After a moment he returned and seating himself beside 
 me, took me in his arms, soothed and quieted me, then said : 
 "Alice, I want you to be a brave little woman. I want to talk 
 to you ; there are some things that you seemingly do not under 
 stand. I know you are ignorant of the ways of the world, a 
 mere child in ignorance, because of your isolation. I have 
 studied over the matter deeply and wondered if you thought 
 all this while that we were really married." 
 
 "Really married! Why, it could not be anything else, 
 could it?" I smiled now, and settled back in his arms again. 
 Then he continued: 
 
 "Of course I am yours, and you belong to me by the divine 
 right of love; for I love you so deeply, so desperately that I 
 have defied the world, the laws, and all the rights civiliza 
 tion imposes upon mortals. But, dear one, we are not hus 
 band and wife legally. You certainly know that we could not 
 have been legally married on that first night in San Fran 
 
 cisco." 
 
 "Not married?" the whole world seemed to be growing 
 dark and strange. "I do not understand, of course the excite 
 ment and the wine you gave me dazed me, made me forget 
 everything almost until the next morning when I awoke in a 
 strange room, sick and dizzy, then Mrs. Andrews came in 
 and called me 'madam,' and said my husband would return 
 
1 82 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 soon. Why did she say that, and why did you tell her I was 
 your wife if it was a lie?" Something was pulling at my 
 heart, and my head seemed bursting. 
 
 u Oh, do not torment me, I could not live if I thought it 
 were true, the shame, the horror of it; a lie, living a lie all 
 these months, and I looked upon you, trusted you as I do 
 my Creator. Do not be cruel, I I cannot endure much 
 more. See how weak 1 am, how my hands tremble." 
 
 "Alice, my darling, won't you try to be brave for my sake, 
 and listen? My beloved, my own, God help me, I thought 
 you knew, but were sweet and kind enough to carry out the 
 pretty farce when you called me husband, and let me tell you 
 that I am, before God, who knows our hearts. I could not 
 do other than I did at the time and avoid scandal, and later 
 I felt that it was best to send you away; that by so doing, I 
 might break the spell for both of us. But I could not remain 
 away the overwhelming desire for your presence was so 
 great I was powerless to resist. It is worth a lifetime of sor 
 row and despair, this past summer, but I cannot and will not 
 give you up. Still, I cannot be more to you than I am now, 
 for another woman bears my name, and it is not the name you 
 know me by." 
 
 I groped my way blindly from those arms that had been so 
 dear that heaven itself was not needed. 
 
 "Merciful God!" 1 moaned, "I know now what it means. 
 The truth has been forced upon me." I threw out my hands 
 trying to reach something real and tangible, and then the 
 blackness of death struck me, and I knew no more. 
 
 It was not until I was convalescent that I learned that I had 
 lain for weeks raving in delirium, and it was still longer 
 before I recovered. In my delirium it seemed that one figure 
 was ever present, and I knew that it was my mother. At 
 times she seemed in some peculiar way to be enduring the 
 same agony I felt. I in some way realized that she, too, knew 
 all the horror and desolation that racked my soul, that she 
 felt and understood, for I could see her writhe as if in pain, 
 and hear her moan; but ever as I strove to comfort and con 
 sole her, some invisible power pulled me back, back into a 
 
FROM THE WORLD 183 
 
 region where unnamable shadowy forms taunted, jeered and 
 beckoned me with uncanny hands until I would cry and cower 
 with dread. 
 
 And then there would be a sudden change again, and a 
 strange peace would fill my soul, for I would see my mother 
 bending over me as she did when I was a child. I could feel 
 her soft hand soothing in its touch as she stroked my hair, 
 and spoke softly and tenderly as of old, when 1 used to waken 
 in the darkness from some horrid dream, crying aloud for 
 her, my only comforter. 
 
 After an eternity of agony and dread, another form took 
 her place. I knew in a vague, uncertain way that my hus 
 band's hand was upon my brow. I heard, as if in dreams, 
 his dear voice thrilling me as he entreated me to listen to him, 
 to love, to forgive; but when I awoke to consciousness, no 
 one but a nurse and the doctor came near me, and in the long 
 days when reason was trying to gain ascendency over the 
 vagaries of the brain I could only gather up the threads one 
 by one. 
 
 At last one day I was allowed to read a message. How my 
 heart throbbed when I saw the well-known writing ! 
 
 "My own! My whole desire ! My treasure ! Listen to me, 
 my heart's best and only love : While you have been ill, and I 
 on the verge of madness, I remembered the words Pilate gave 
 to the Pharisees, 'Go guard it as you know,' and I shall guard 
 it as I know, as only I of all the world know, and can guard 
 you, my treasure-trove, my own; for I shall watch over you, 
 shall keep you safe from the world. In my heart you have an 
 abiding place; none shall ever hurt or displace you, but safe 
 within my arms you shall rest, until the time comes when as of 
 old, an angel shall come and break the seal and we two shall 
 know no more of earth, of night, of sorrow, but a heaven of 
 eternal love together. 
 
 "I am so lonely without you, my star that brightens the 
 darkness of my night of sorrows. My every breath all these 
 weeks when you were ill has been a voiceless prayer for you 
 first, and for strength to help me in this time of need. I was 
 with you during your hours of unconsciousness, and I felt 
 
1 84 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 humbled to the dust. I know in my inmost heart the brute 
 that I am, and yet so far as I am concerned, I cannot bring 
 myself to regret it. I have given my life for a great love; it 
 is yours, and will be always. I have known the heights and 
 the depths, too, of love and despair. No, not despair, for 
 while I have your love, and surely the wand of pity will 
 strike your heart, if it has not already, and you will pity 
 rather than condemn. He who loves much will forgive much, 
 and surely you will forgive, for if 1 have wronged you I have 
 loved you. I have loved you, heaven knows how deeply and 
 fondly. 'The sinless are those who never saw the face of temp 
 tation,' and in my deception wherein lies my sin against you, 
 remember it was because of my love that was stronger than 
 I, who was powerless to resist. Oh, child of my heart ! you 
 wound yourself about the very fibres of my being, there you 
 will abide until I have reached that vast sea of God's eternal 
 rest. 
 
 "I have been in the depths ; I know what Gethsemane means. 
 I have struggled beneath my olives, and know what the, hem 
 lock in my life means. In the greatness of your love ponder 
 over these words, but do not cast me from you. I cannot, 
 will not, live shut out from the blessing of your presence. I 
 shall send you a message each day until I am allowed to see 
 you. May it be soon, dear. Let me hear through the phy 
 sician when 1 may come." 
 
 "Only the tempted know what temptation is," and though 
 I had thought I would never see him again, though my whole 
 nature cried out against the deception practiced, yet my love 
 was stronger than I, and again the words came to me now 
 with a new and subtle meaning, "Love sacrifices all for the 
 thing it loves." 
 
 How could I forget, or live without him, and yet, another 
 woman perhaps loved him, too. Yet he loves me and will not 
 give me up; I think I would not care so much if he did not 
 love me. I think I should hate him if I thought he loved 
 another. But loving me why should I care for anything else 
 in the world. 1 only yearn, ah, I knew it, deep down in my 
 soul, for sweet forgetfulness in his arms. I wanted no remem- 
 
FROM THE WORLD 185 
 
 brances of the dead days and drear nights that had sapped my 
 strength, almost my life, during these weeks of illness. I 
 only wanted them folded up and put away like a book once 
 read and forgotten. 
 
 I only wanted one word that was written in glittering let 
 ters upon my heart to remain, the word "LOVE !" For it 
 was love I knew too well that bound our hearts in indissoluble 
 union. Then I would reason until my brain reeled, trying 
 to plan or think of the future without my love was as yet 
 impossible in my dazed and weak condition. Suffering had 
 not made me wiser or stronger. I could only sit and drift 
 back to the days before my illness and try to cheat myself that 
 it was only one of the vagaries of my brain, that it was only 
 another dreadful dream. 
 
 When I was able to sit up, another letter was given me. 
 I said to myself, I will not read it, yet knowing all the while 
 I could not resist the pleadings of love. I hungered with all 
 the intensity of a starved being for food to sustain life. 1 was 
 not strong enough to refuse and I knew I was holding out my 
 hands as I used to do to my mother; that I must feel his arms 
 about me once more before death claimed me. 
 
 "My little darling," the letter began, for I could not long 
 resist the message, his eyes seemed to look at me and entreat 
 me to read his thoughts, "now that I learn my poor tender 
 love is improving a little, may I not plead for an hour or even 
 a few moments that my eyes may see you once more, for my 
 whole heart goes out to you, and I would give my life, yes, 
 over again could I have spared you the suffering you have 
 undergone. I should never have remained away a moment, 
 no matter what the consequences, but I was assured that the 
 only hope for you was absolute quiet with nothing to remind 
 you of the cause of your illness. May I not try to soften your 
 heart?" (Ah, he did not know how soft and weak a heart 
 I had.) "I want to try to excuse myself to make you more 
 lenient if possible before you say the word 'come,' for you will 
 and soon, my darling, my only hope. 
 
 "You came into my life at a moment when I was least 
 capable of resisting the temptation of amusing myself with 
 your pretty, girlish ways that were new to me. Your utter 
 ignorance of the world and your beauty fascinated me, for 
 
1 86 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 you were unlike anyone I had ever known, and again your 
 very loneliness appealed to all that was best in me. I felt that 
 I must try to divert your mind. I wanted you to feel there 
 was some one interested in you, who cared for you, and I 
 thought, God help me, that I could give you some new ideas, 
 some hope of a change with kind friends to cheer you, for even 
 from the first meeting I seemed to read your heart. I could 
 see the yearning for love and companionship in your dear 
 eyes. 
 
 "The idea of your going away as you threatened, and I 
 believed you ignorant and wilful enough, was not to be | 
 thought of for a moment. You knew nothing of the world 
 and its cruelty, for you were only a child who had never 
 come in contact with the world at large and knew less than 
 many a girl of ten years allowed the freedom of the streets 
 and public schools. Realizing fully your peril, I felt it my 
 duty to try to save you from folly and regret. 
 
 "Then we were thrown together, and in trying to formu 
 late a plan whereby you might be reconciled to remain at 
 home, I saw you every day, talked with you, learned more and 
 more how innocent of the ways and wiles of men you were. 
 First you interested and amused me, and each day I found 
 I was eager to meet you. I loved to see your eyes light up 
 with pleasure when I came, your telltale blushes told me more 
 than you were aware of. Your naive way of expressing your 
 thoughts, your perfect frankness in manner and speech, and 
 your too evident happiness in my society flattered me man 
 of the world as I am for men are far more susceptible to 
 flattery than most people suppose, and I am no exception. 
 
 "Unconsciously you drew me to you. You were lonely and 
 craved companionship, and I could not withstand your tears. 
 You wound yourself about my heart before I knew or realized 
 it, and when I found that I was powerless to resist the mad 
 infatuation that possessed me, and that I was desperately and 
 hopelessly in love with you, I flung reason to the winds and 
 abandoned myself to the madness of the hour. But I did 
 not dream of anything serious so far as you were concerned, 
 and not for one moment did I harbor an evil thought or think 
 of any undesirable consequences, until caught in the storm 
 center of passion, I allowed myself and you to be whirled on 
 
FROM THE WORLD 187 
 
 in its narrowing circles of sweetness and power until reason, 
 sense and judgment fled, and the circle narrowed until the 
 world and its obligations were forgotten. 
 
 "There were only we two, the elemental male and female, 
 adrift on a sea of passion, powerless yet willing voyagers, 
 forgetting all save each other, and not caring whither we were 
 carried. Strange how soon reason and regret, unwelcome 
 visitors, return when the storm of passion is passed. Why 
 does not conscience assert herself before a deed is committed? 
 It is like a sluggish snake, peaceful and quiet until something 
 happens to arouse it, then there is danger. So with conscience 
 when it is too late ; it begins to uncoil and strikes with relent 
 less fury, and oh, the pangs of its hurt. A little activity on its 
 part before the deed is accomplished might save a world of 
 agony and pain, but, alas, it is always a little too late, and sel 
 dom makes itself known until the thing for which it accuses 
 one, is accomplished, and then what is the good? 
 
 "But conscience can never control love, for there is nothing 
 stronger in the world than love, and nothing weaker, it seems; 
 for in my love for you I am weak and helpless, an arrant 
 coward, and though I fought and struggled at first, I am now 
 the most willing of captives. I shall serve you whether you 
 will or not all my life, and all of it shall be devoted to you 
 and shall be spent in the endeavor to make up for my decep 
 tion, for, my darling, I was selfish and felt that you must be 
 mine at any cost. 
 
 "There was nothing else for you or for me in the world, I 
 firmly believed. For 1 knew you loved me with that first 
 kiss, but even then I had not forgotten my duty to the woman 
 who bore my name, and I had no thought of casting a shadow 
 on your young life. I did not realize or think of the subtle 
 influence of your presence or of the danger point where temp 
 tation and desire sets in until it was too late. The drifting 
 with the tide is so easy when one's wishes go in the same direc 
 tion. So I found it, and so was caught in the current all unex 
 pectedly that day I came across you, and you in your fear of 
 your traveling Nemesis begged me to save you from her. 
 
 "O child, child, with the passionate soul of a woman, 
 looking at me with your eager, pleading eyes, I could not 
 tear myself away from their magnetic influence. The rapture 
 
1 88 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 of having you with me, of saving you perhaps from a life of 
 which you knew nothing, where amid the vapors of sin and 
 shame you would suffer and be smothered in an atmosphere 
 laden with the sighs and moans of lost souls, predominated. 
 A protecting tenderness was my first emotion for you, and 
 with the love which grew stronger and which overpowered 
 me I felt I must save you from yourself, you, in all your 
 fresh young beauty adrift in the cold, cruel world ! I did not 
 forget my duty to my wife, but, reason as I would, it did not 
 seem that I was called upon to sacrifice my life and yours, to 
 put aside our dear love with all its warmth and delight for an 
 abstract or senseless idea of duty. I might have put you and 
 the heaven of my life from me, but what would I have left 
 for her whom I once thought I loved. Without you all the 
 dreams, the hopes and desires that make the poetry of life 
 and living here on earth desirable would be shut away from 
 my soul. It would not be in accord with nature's plans, for 
 it would seem useless and unnatural, when deep in my soul I 
 knew there could never be anything left for Ruth, my wife, 
 save a cold and chilling sense of duty; when with you every 
 want of my nature was satisfied and has been from the first, 
 when I found I was in the depths of an overpowering and 
 absorbing love from which I know now there can be no 
 escape. 
 
 "Love, such as is in our hearts, means but one thing, and 
 that is union marriage just as incompatibility means sep 
 aration or divorce, and scarcely was I married, according to 
 the law, before I knew too well that we were as widely 
 separated so far as concerned our bodies and souls which did 
 not respond to the alchemy of love wherein lies real marriage. 
 Dear one, shall we refuse the cup of nectar that will be ours, 
 always full and running over, that fate holds in readiness for 
 us, because of the man-made laws of the world wherein we 
 happen to live? In other localities our love, our union would 
 not only be justified but deemed a religious duty. There are 
 other lands, other cities of which you have read, and doubtless 
 dreamed, where we can go and create a home for ourselves, 
 where we can live in peace all our lives. 
 
 "1 have not told you, but I am wealthy, and we can go 
 wherever we wish, and no one can hinder or control our 
 
FROM THE WORLD 189 
 
 actions. We will plan everything to your liking when you 
 are well enough. All I ask now, is that you will let me come 
 to you, my joy, my comfort. Let me know that you still love 
 me. You are sweet and charitable, and I will come to you a 
 supplicant, poorer than charity itself. 
 
 "Hoping, praying, that out of the greatness of the love you 
 had for me, you will not deny me a pittance of that, I hope, 
 which must still lie within the depths of your soul. My angel, 
 be pitiful, be merciful, give me the heaven of your love, the 
 only heaven I crave." 
 
XXI 
 
 "And ye are fleeting, all vainly I strive 
 
 Beauties like thine to portray ; 
 Forth from my pencil the bright picture starts 
 
 And ye have faded away." 
 
 I am leaving the old city again for a visit southward, friend 
 Jack, and am going to prowl among pyramids and old ruins 
 alone. Fred does not seem interested in these things, but will 
 go East to Jalapa and Vera Cruz with me when I return. He 
 has met some charming people. The fair senorita of whom 
 I wrote, seems to claim a good portion of his time and there 
 are several families, American and English also, we have met 
 who are hospitable and altogether charming. 
 
 We have had some delightful drives on the paseo and on 
 to Chapultepec, the fashionable drive, and at the proper hour, 
 from four to seven o'clock in the afternoon. We have seen 
 something of the private life of the exclusive wealthy people 
 here, and it has been pleasant, but you know, my dear fellow, 
 I am not searching for life of that kind, in fact, I am rather 
 anxious to avoid it. So now I shall send you an account of 
 my last excursion. 
 
 Early one morning I found my way to the ticket office 
 despachio de boletas at San Lazare station, and in a smoke- 
 filled eating room made an attempt at breakfast. The coffee 
 was thick and black, the bread hard and sour. The eggs had 
 been laid by a triste hen, or perhaps she had been raised near 
 the Viga Canal. But I am not living to eat in Mexico, and 
 to do the country justice, will say that eggs as a rule are about 
 the best staple found down below the Tropic of Cancer, and 
 one can generally rely upon them. 
 
 I soon forgot about the breakfast when we left the City of 
 Mexico and started for Puebla, as our train moved along the 
 ancient causeway that once was a road between the capital 
 of the Montezumas and the great city of the Tuxucans. On 
 either side of the track are trees which shade the avenue, their 
 boughs meeting overhead. This beautiful road skirts the 
 
 190 
 
FROM THE WORLD 
 
 191 
 
 Viga for some miles, from which extends the recently finished 
 and successful drainage canal that runs some thirty miles 
 through the valley, through a tunnel seven miles long, drain 
 ing the valley of Mexico into the ravine of Teginzgniac. 
 
 Lake Tezcuco, a blue shimmering sheet of water, lies on 
 the left, and in the marshes of Chalco are thousands of wild 
 ducks which seem immune from the hunter. Farther on we 
 came to fertile plains. Picturesque churches, villages and 
 haciendas dot the landscape. There are aqueducts and Aztec 
 
 MAGUEY PLANT AND SAP-GATHERER. 
 
 ruins, and in the distance are the Pyramids of the Sun and the 
 Moon, older than Cheops, perhaps. 
 
 We entered the great pulque regions at Irola. The country 
 for the most part is used principally for the cultivation of the 
 maguey plant, from which is made the pulque, the curse of the 
 country, and other intoxicating drinks. The maguey, or, as 
 we know it, the century plant, starts to bloom in about four 
 or five years after planting, in some parts of Mexico. The 
 stem is cut out before it grows very high, and in the reservoir 
 thus formed at the base of the great leaves the sap is col 
 lected. A good plant will often yield one hundred and fifty 
 gallons before it dies. Even then the plant does duty, for 
 
1 92 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 ropes are made from the fibre of the leaves, huts are thatched 
 with them, the heart or root is roasted and eaten. It burns 
 readily, green or dry. Mescal and the fiery tequila are made 
 by distillation, agua miel (honey-water) they call the sap 
 when first drawn from the plant by the sap-gatherers. 
 
 They take long gourds, pierce each end, and putting one 
 end in the reservoir they suck the air from the gourd, which 
 then fills with the juice. This is emptied into pig-skins or 
 other receptacles and in twenty-four hours ferments. It is 
 then the dearly beloved pulque, which will not keep, and is 
 the one thing that is an exempt from the rule of delay. There 
 are no mananas for pulque. Give us this day our daily pulque, 
 is about all the average Indian asks. And when I realize that 
 one hundred thousand pints of the soured juice is consumed 
 daily in the City of Mexico, it must be a question of ask and 
 you shall receive. One wonders how changed conditions 
 might be if the vast acreage, the miles and miles of maguey 
 fields were used for growing cotton, corn and beans; but in 
 this country pulque is a necessity, and the necessities of life 
 they must have, the luxuries they can do without. 
 
 I did not need a dream, like Fra Julian Garces, to know 
 that the location of Puebla was beautiful, and I looked upon 
 it not with dreaming or rested vision, but tired, worn with 
 travel in the uncomfortable cars, stifled with tobacco smoke 
 that filled the car, for everybody smoked. There are only 
 two places in Mexico, it is said, where smoking is not allowed 
 the churches and Pullman cars. I know not if there are 
 any perambulating churches for the convenience of the trav 
 eler, but do know that there are but few Pullman cars off the 
 main lines, so traveling is simply a matter of endurance. I 
 was hungry and weary, but appreciative, when I saw the 
 beautiful plain between the slopes of the great volcanos, with 
 its wealth of trees, green fields and sparkling waters, dom 
 inated and guarded by Popocatepetl and Ixtaccihuatl, while 
 in the near distance Orizaba nodded approval with his hoary 
 head. The scene would be fair enough were there no city, but 
 is enhanced by the domes and towers of the churches, stand 
 ing in groups and in pairs and alone, towering in gay colors 
 yellow, red, blue and brown a shadowy resemblance of 
 Moscow, with the star and crescent lacking. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 193 
 
 It was not Puebla, particularly, that I cared for. The 
 Pyramids of Cholula, eight miles distant, were of far more 
 interest to me. Their origin is unknown. When the Aztecs 
 came in the eleventh century, the great pyramid was here, and 
 a legend that had come down to the dwellers of the region 
 was told them of its builders that they were giants, who had 
 descended from a Western Noah, the whereabouts of whose 
 ark was unknown. The legend runs, that having displeased 
 their gods, they left their pyramids unfinished, which is of 
 
 PYRAMID OF CHOLULA. 
 
 small concern to me. But the great pyramid and smaller ones 
 are here now, and covered, except in some places, with soil, 
 the accumulation of the dust of centuries. Immense trees 
 grow thereon, and send down roots among the masonry, dis 
 integrating the slabs of sun-baked brick and mortar. 
 
 The great temple of Quetzalcohuatl, the mystic "God of 
 the Air," is gone. There is no trace of the magnificent ebon 
 image, jewel-bedecked, and resplendent with gold and 
 emblematic shields, the symbol of his power over the winds. 
 
 Cholula was to the ancients what Jerusalem is and was to 
 the pilgrims the Mecca for the tribes even as the Moham 
 medans of today make their yearly pilgrimages. They came 
 
i 9 4 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 ages ago from the four quarters of the land, hundreds of 
 miles, to bow down and worship his ebon highness. 
 
 I went up the roughly paved road of the large pyramid, 
 which is only one hundred and seventy feet high, yet its base 
 lines are twice as long as those of Cheops, in Egypt, and it 
 covers twenty acres of the plain. The roadway leads by easy 
 gradations to the summit. Beautiful trees and a tangle of 
 undergrowth covers the whole surface, which looks more like 
 a mound than a pyramid. I entered an arched entrance and 
 saw the church, Nuestra Senora de los Remedios, built where 
 the pagan temple once stood. I looked over the beautiful val 
 ley and saw the river Atoyac and the Puente de Dios (Bridge 
 of God), the fair city of Puebla in the distance, and the his 
 torical hill of the Guadalupe, where the French were repulsed 
 in 1862, and also in the later battle in 1867, where, by the 
 capture of the French army, Maximilian's doom was sealed. 
 
 What memories cluster about this region. I thought of 
 the pomp and ceremony of the rites of worship of the old 
 pagans upon this summit; of their sanguinary worship and 
 strange customs. They tore the hearts from living, palpitat 
 ing bodies, which they offered in sacrifice. Cortez the Con 
 queror, massacred the Cholulans, and afterwards to show 
 what manner of men he and his followers were, cut off the 
 hands of captives. Of the methods of pagan and Christian I 
 have nothing to say. I only know that now the dust is silent 
 beneath my feet that once stirred with life; that the race long 
 passed away once built and fashioned this mound. A dis 
 ciplined and populous people heaped, with long toil, this great 
 pile of earth and stones for the abode of their god, while in 
 Athens the Greek "was hewing the Pentelican to forms of 
 symmetry, and rearing on its rock the glittering Parthenon." 
 
 The sound of battle died long ages ago. The shield of tor 
 toise shell, gold-mounted, is gone, so are the flint-pointed 
 clubs and the slings. The sound of the war drums and the 
 blast of sea-shells and royal horn that used to echo from these 
 pagan teocallis are heard no more, as are gone the dread 
 echoes of later wars. 
 
 I saw below me the Cholula of today, the city which 
 showed at the invasion greater wealth and higher attainments 
 in architectural skill than any other place that Cortez and his 
 
FROM THE WORLD 195 
 
 army had seen. It now has a population of five thousand 
 poverty-stricken people, dirty and filthy, yet rich in the matter 
 of churches, for I counted twenty-eight in the village that 
 lies around the base of the pyramid. From the crumbling 
 sides of a smaller pyramid we dug strange bits of carving and 
 odd pieces of stone figures, animals and reptiles, of crude 
 pottery and some arrow-heads of obsidian. 
 
 Puebla ! Popocatepetl ! Ixtaccihuatl ! with the golden 
 glow behind them; Malintzi in the foreground, while far 
 through the immensities of air eastward a bent and crooked 
 
 STREET SCENE IN CHOLULA. 
 
 moon cast a faint light on the eternal snows of Orizaba. 
 Through the haze I see three distinct shades, emerald, purple, 
 and white, emblematic of the three ages of man; the green 
 meaning hope and youth ; purple, the richness of manhood, 
 and white, cold and dreary, age and the end. Well, I am not 
 in too great a hurry to reach the last stage; in fact, 1 have 
 scarcely yet begun to enjoy the purple and gold of manhood, 
 and I hope to wrap the royal colors about me and retain them 
 for many years to come. 
 
 And so I mused, looking from the foot of the great pyra 
 mid, basking in an atmosphere fraught with the fragrance of 
 
196 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 semi-tropical plants and flowers, while the light faded and the 
 ridges gleamed ghost-like through the deepening shades, and 
 far above in the luminous haze of pink-tinged masses of vapor 
 huddled against a stationary wedge was old Popocatepetl, 
 shining white and stern in silent majesty, with the lesser peaks, 
 guarding Cholula and her pyramids. Looking on these same 
 pyramids, I wondered gravely upon the strangeness of the 
 various forms of worship that we know have existed in bygone 
 ages. The Mexicans worshipped Quetzalcohuatl, born of a 
 virgin ages before America was thought of. They had their 
 legends of the flood of Noah and the Ark, as is evidenced in 
 the ruins at Cuernavaca; their belief in a Savior antedates 
 ours, as was the belief of the Egyptians in Horus, their 
 Savior, born six thousand years ago. Buddha, born of a 
 virgin, came to redeem the world five centuries before the 
 wise men followed the star and found a babe at Bethlehem. 
 The Hindoos worshipped their virgin-born redeemer, 
 Krishna. His miracles were told and he was called the Life, 
 the Good Shepherd, etc., the same legends, the same belief 
 pointing to a common origin to a universal foundation the 
 worship of some supreme being or creative power, as is shown 
 by their worship elsewhere, and especially here in Mexico in 
 the worship of the God of Air, God of Water, and God of 
 Fire. In all their grotesque idols, and their lust for blood, 
 there was an evidence of doing something to appease and 
 propitiate their gods. So, my dear friend Jack, it seems that 
 morality and religion are purely relative terms after all is 
 summed up. That which is highly improper at one time, may 
 be both proper and religious at another. The virtue of yes 
 terday is the sin of today, as is patent to us, for sex-worship 
 or phallicism, the proper and religious spirit in times gone 
 by, would be called a sin and would horrify, if one discussed 
 the rites in a civilized community today. I will leave these 
 matters for abler heads, and will not bore you in your pro 
 saic office with what will probably seem absurd ideas to you. 
 But if you were here I think the strange mysticism of the place 
 would leave its impressions upon your sordid soul, for with 
 the rush and roar of a very material world about you, I know 
 that within the inner man there is a spirit which would respond 
 
FROM THE WORLD 197 
 
 to the unknown history and mystery of a people who were 
 here before Calvary echoed the words, "It is finished." 
 
 Night came before I was ready to leave, and as I looked 
 up to the church towers, so far above the gloom and dust of 
 the street, a rose-red sky tinged the church that now stands 
 where the temple once stood, upon the summit of the mound, 
 which once flashed its light from never-dying fires over the 
 city below. A single light struck my vision from the heights 
 above. It was easy in that glow to imagine the sumptuous 
 pagan temple, with its fires forever bright on that great pile 
 above me, with its terraces and truncated surfaces. Cortez 
 and his successors ravished and devastated the public edifices 
 and splendid structures here and elsewhere, even as the Copts 
 hacked and mutilated all of the best in Egypt's temples, and 
 one cannot forgive the fanatical zeal of the conquerors who 
 destroyed invaluable records of the history and nationality 
 of the conquered, but these pyramids, 
 
 "They stand between the mountains and the sea 
 Awful memories ; but of whom we know not." 
 
 Night closed in about us before the last mule car from 
 Puebla came to take us back, eight miles and dinner at the 
 other end of the line from us. We were a weary and hungry 
 party. The air was foul on the inside of the cars from smoke 
 and odors not of Araby, the blest, but from the crowd of 
 unwashed natives. Outside the winds were cold and chilly. 
 It was pneumonia-invoking weather, so I could not stay on 
 the platform. "Suffer and be strong," some sentimental weak 
 ling who had not an idea of what it meant, wrote once upon 
 a time. I was suffering and not growing any stronger, unless 
 it was in the desire to use stronger language than was per 
 missible. I spoke to a gentleman of the party and said, "Why 
 don't you say things? You look them." 
 
 "I know nothing that will express my feelings in words," 
 was the reply. 
 
 Just then the car stopped, for no reason we could under 
 stand, and the minutes dragged wearily. The gentleman 
 tried in his best newly-acquired Spanish to find out why we 
 were delayed. Again language failed, for these people who 
 move in a mysterious way, their journeys to perform, were 
 
i 9 8 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 not communicative to the Gringo. We thought of bandits, 
 and all sorts of horrible things out there in the black night, 
 but at last a shrill sound from a horn all drivers carry one 
 announced the fact that we were to move on. On we w r ent, 
 and at last reached Puebla. 
 
 We rushed out and saw only one carriage, which several 
 natives tried in vain to enter, but they were thrust aside by a 
 muffled figure at the door. He saw my traveling companion 
 and me and pointed to the carriage. This struck me as rather 
 strange, and I remarked, "He is shrewd and knows he will 
 get more money from us than from the natives." He jumped 
 up and sat by the muffled driver, and we were driven rapidly 
 through unknown streets. I thought of sudden disappear 
 ances, stilletos and detective stories came to my mind. There 
 was something mysterious in our being whisked off in this 
 manner. Suddenly we turned into a well-lighted street and 
 drew up in front of a hotel I had not seen. A form glided 
 out from the doorway and talked in a low tone to the men on 
 the seat. One finally got down and handed me a letter. I 
 was doubly astonished to read my name. "The plot thickens," 
 I said. "We will be locked up for unearthing a few bits of 
 useless pottery." Then I read: "Senor there are two Gran 
 Hotels in Puebla. This one is where you are at. Your bag 
 gage is here and here you did ate." 
 
 I was still mystified, for to my certain knowledge I was 
 not at any hotel just then, and still more certain that I was 
 not going to stop at this unknown "Gran" Hotel. There 
 was nothing for us to do it seemed, for after giving me the 
 letter we were ignored. But there were more curious gesticu 
 lations for a time, then away we went again, through more 
 dark streets. Not long were we in suspense, however, for 
 with a flourish the carriage drew up in front of the hotel I 
 had left at noon, and the mystery was solved. When we 
 failed to return at the appointed time, our landlord became 
 uneasy. He sent to the other hotel and finding I was not 
 there, left a note, and then sent a carriage for us with instruc 
 tions to gather up the Gringos. Just why the driver and his 
 bodyguard felt the necessity of going to the other hotel to 
 obtain the note, before taking us directly to our destination, 
 is one of the unsolved questions. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 199 
 
 The question of vital interest to us was something to eat. 
 I had had enough for one day of what had been or the 
 "Grand Perhaps," as Browning has it. Too much wisdom 
 of guess-work is not good. I wanted the crisp, vital air of the 
 now, which meant dinner wherein was no suggestion of 
 ideals nor idle moments until hunger was appeased. Then I 
 climbed the stone steps leading from the court to the cham 
 bers above, and looking up saw the stars in the blue vault. 
 They were familiar and comforting, and soon the blessed 
 Nirvana of sleep obliterated the last thought of pyramid, 
 pagan temple, or aught of earth, and rest was sweet that 
 dreamless night. Your idle FRANK. 
 
XXII 
 
 "Love's eyes are blind, but in their blindness there is more light than 
 in all other earthly things." 
 
 ALICE WRITES 
 
 Inexperienced in the ways of the world, and with my whole 
 heart answering to every word of love, to his every plea, yet 
 I could not help but see the fallacy of his argument. And too 
 well I knew the serpent of doubt had entered my Eden never 
 to be driven away or destroyed. How could I know that he 
 would love me always, were I to go away with him. I might 
 be left desolate and alone like the other woman he was now so 
 willing to desert. Oh, the doubt, the torturing questions that 
 seemed to be driving me to insanity; but it was the greatness, 
 the overpowering sense of my sorrow that in some way made 
 me feel that I must fight and try to overcome it. A lesser 
 grief might kill, but this, while it seemed to shut out every 
 thing that had made life a paradise in the few months I had 
 lived in the arms of my husband, as I thought him, left me 
 without a plan for the future as yet. 
 
 I loved him, though I knew he had ruined the pure senti 
 ment within me, the ideal love, that was without sin or shame 
 before I knew, and now, what was I to do with my life ? What 
 could I do ? something definite, soon and very soon. The 
 thought roused all the dormant qualities that had, unknown 
 to myself, existed in my nature, and which must have come 
 from the rugged determination of some of my ancestors. Life, 
 the mysterious gift, was thrust upon me without my consent 
 or knowledge, and, being possessed of the doubtful dower, 
 I must make the best of it. 
 
 I think of his letter, and of going away from the place I 
 had called home to a fairyland of make believe, where all 
 would be as we wished it, and not the hard reality these few 
 thinking days past had forced upon me. I find myself wish 
 ing we were living where religion sanctioned more than one 
 
FROM THE WORLD 201 
 
 wife. Oh, surely, if it were right in one place, why not in 
 another? If only it might be, and then a thought struck me 
 he had said the wife's name was "Ruth." What if it were 
 the girl I hated. Why, I could laugh at her now, for if it 
 were she, how I would rejoice in the thought that I had pos 
 session of her husband, body and soul. 
 
 Then a thought, midnight in blackness, struck me as I 
 recalled her words, "Unclean and spotted from the world." 
 
 God, I now knew in all its intensity the meaning of the 
 chance words. No, I reasoned, I will not have it so. Before 
 God I am innocent ! 1 will not endure the shame, the wrong. 
 We will go where I may be made his wife and the laws shall 
 be respected; if another must be sacrificed, so be it. He shall 
 be mine and mine only. 
 
 I had read many books in the library at Brownings, some 
 
 1 scarcely understood, but now I know the meaning, and recall 
 certain strange, religious rites. 
 
 I remember that away back in the phallic or sex-worship 
 ping days woman gave herself to the divinity first. Well, the 
 man I love, despite everything, was my church, my religion, 
 my all. And I gave myself to him with as pure a heart and 
 stainless life as any vestal virgin of old. If in the early ages 
 women dedicated themselves to the temples for a religious 
 purpose, surely if not wrong then it might not be wrong now 
 for a woman to lay her heart, her whole being on the altar of 
 love. 
 
 I was innocent then, for I believed myself consecrated by 
 marriage. 1 did not know that another had a prior right, or 
 that the hours of bliss I enjoyed would of necessity give hours 
 of sorrow to another. If she loved him, with only a shadow 
 of the love I felt for him, the thought of losing him would be 
 like the cold hand of death pressing down on her heart. I 
 knew that I was taking the wine of life from her, and she 
 was left the dregs or refuse of a love which she at least had 
 thought to be hers. 
 
 Heaven help me to do what is right ! I am so weak and I 
 love him. That is the worst of it, despite everything. The 
 wrong, the burden he has cast upon my life; I love him to 
 my sorrow. "God sends the little ones." Why, oh why did 
 
202 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 he send me, if he loved me, into this world where my inherit 
 ance seems to be only misery and wretchedness? 
 
 With him whom I love I can have happiness at any cost 
 and guiltless misery away from him. To endure, to over 
 come, may count in one's mental and spiritual growth. But 
 can I overcome? Ah y me, in whatever direction 1 turn I see 
 only a blank wall; no way of escape from myself. 
 
 I have no one in whom I can confide; I must bear it alone, 
 only Heaven can help me ! And I look up at the stars, and in 
 their glittering rays find not one beam of comfort. 
 
 Why should I expect anything? God has toi gotten me 
 else He would not have permitted me to suffer, to be lost. He 
 knew, He who said to Mary Magdalene, "Go thou, and sin 
 no more." Could He not, out of the countless throngs of 
 angels, have allowed one to come to me that I might have 
 had one whispered word of caution, one glimpse into the 
 future which in all its horror was to open my eyes so soon. 
 
 So I think and try to reason, but I gain no peace, no rest 
 from the thoughts that come thick and fast until I am almost 
 crazed, yet no definite plan comes to me. 
 
 Then I remembered a sentence I had read somewhere, 
 "Everlasting life will be yours if you deserve it; your present 
 belief or disbelief does not effect the issue." 
 
 A light seemed to shine through my mental darkness. If 
 I "deserved it!" 1 might then enjoy as much in the life to 
 come as any other soul; if so, why should 1 worry or fret over 
 unsolved questions? Here was something tangible if ever 
 lasting life would be mine, if I deserved it why might not 
 my life on earth be worth while for myself at least, if I proved 
 myself worthy? And then certain other words came up be 
 fore my mental vision. "All life is a prayer, strong natures 
 pray most and every sincere earnest prayer is answered." 
 Then henceforth in my weak way, my life should be a prayer 
 and surely the way would be shown me. 
 
 I went to sleep that night in a more quiet frame of mind 
 feeling somehow, that I was strengthened and sustained by 
 unknown forces. In my dreams I wandered through a wil 
 derness, bewildered by a maze of paths crossing and re-cross 
 ing in interminable confusion, extending on and on into thick 
 shadows. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 203 
 
 For ages, it seemed I wandered, endeavoring to find a way 
 out of the labyrinth that encompassed me like spider-webs. 
 Ages of fruitless endeavor in hopeless search for something 
 better and more satisfying were spent. Still I was searching 
 for something I knew not what, when suddenly a straight 
 path, extending from the intricate and confused lines lay be 
 fore me, and at the beginning was a sign with only one word, 
 "Alone." 
 
 And then as my eyes followed the path, in the dim misty 
 distance I saw a vague shadowy form with arms extended 
 towards me, and the face oh, how it thrilled me with joy ! 
 it was the face that used to bend over me when I awakened, 
 and the same arms that lifted me to the untold happiness of a 
 tender love were now entreating me to come of my own 
 accord. 
 
 I was awakened by a succession of rollicking notes, and 
 realized that a linnet had perched upon a rosebush twined 
 across my window, I watched him as he sang in all the 
 abandon of joy as he poured forth his untaught notes from 
 his little red throat a vivified atom happy because he was 
 free. Ah, I thought that is the idea, he is free to do exactly 
 as he pleases; there are no laws to govern him. He is only 
 a little bird, but how delightful it must be to wander un- 
 trammeled hither and thither through all his short life, care 
 free and happy; because he has no oppressive thoughts of 
 right or wrong. 
 
 And then I wondered why God ordained that we should 
 suffer, when every created thing in the world except poor 
 humanity is free from the burden of thought. 
 
 1 tried to reason 'with my conscience, that there was no 
 human being worth the sacrifice of my happiness or my 
 life. Why not live my life according to my wishes and 
 desires? What was that other woman to me, when I pos 
 sessed the love of him she had the right only by law to call 
 her husband. 
 
 Ah, there was the sting. He was hers according to the 
 law, and if he loved me as he said, why had he not accord 
 ing to the law put her away before he had cheated me into be 
 lieving I was his wife. The whole force of his deception and 
 treachery seemed to strike me as it had not done before. 
 
204 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 My mind was growing clearer and stronger now. No ! By 
 the memory of last night's dream I would end it all today, 
 so I wrote : 
 
 "I think I could forgive everything but deceit. You have 
 lived and made me live a lie for a whole year, in peace, in 
 happiness and tranquility. How can you atone for the de 
 ception? How can you expect forgiveness? The world was 
 beautiful, it was a sweet, pure world for me, for I have been 
 innocent of wrong. But can I expect peace now? Even were 
 you always with me, it would be the peace of purgatory 
 I fear, gloss it over as we might. 
 
 "I see the birds I have loved and envied winging their way 
 high in the sunshine up toward the fleecy clouds in the blue 
 skies, and singing as they wing their way towards the sea, 
 or high above me swinging on the highest boughs in the 
 sheer delight of living, as I too have sung for a happy year 
 past. But now the thought that I have been happy because 
 I was like the birds brings a sting of bitterness that eats like 
 an acid into my heart. 
 
 "The happy wife is not a wife at all! Oh, the hurt of it, 
 the agony the knowledge has cost me. Looking back I know 
 and feel the beautiful trust is gone, and ahead of me I see 
 only ceaseless doubt and uncertainty, a life of loneliness 
 and dread of what is to come, but which must be borne. 
 
 "My fate was to meet you, to love you, and my love was 
 based on nothing stable. It was built on crumbling sands. 
 Do you consider it a triumph to have filled my life with a 
 joy that nothing on earth could ever equal, only to defile 
 my life that was pure and white, with a love scarcely grown 
 cold on the altar of your home? 
 
 "My soul cries out against the injustice. Why did you seek 
 me, an innocent girl? Why did you not find some one. a 
 woman of your world who knew the ways of men? If I 
 could only know that you might be made to suffer a tithe 
 of what I feel. If 1 knew you never could be happy again 
 in other loves, I might feel different. But the strength of 
 my love seems to change into a wild bitterness against you. 
 
 "I want you to forget the life we have lived, to keep away 
 from me, and let me forget if I can the wrong you have 
 done me. If I live in the years to come I may forgive, 
 
FROM THE WORLD 205 
 
 because I have loved so much; until then I will not see you if 
 I can avoid it. 
 
 "You have crucified me upon your miserable Calvary, built 
 up of excuses, and a hot-house love that would wither as 
 quickly perhaps as it bloomed, when satiety and a new fancy 
 struck you. There are girls as innocent, as young, as help 
 less, and far more beautiful than 1, easily found by a "man 
 of the world" who has wealth and the desire for new sensa 
 tions. 
 
 "What do you care about 'innocence and purity that you 
 speak of? You had the opportunity to aid and befriend me. 
 You had a home to which you could have taken me, and 
 given shelter to the adopted daughter of your friends. The 
 life of sin and shame you depict need not of necessity have 
 been mine. I am not penniless, it was not necessary for me 
 to walk the streets searching for sin or employment. 
 
 "My thought was to hide away somewhere in the South 
 until I was of age; in some retreat near my mother's grave, 
 until I could do as I wished. So much I had planned. And 
 when I met you I thought in my ignorance that you, the 
 friend who had promised so much would aid me. And lov 
 ing and trusting you with my whole soul, as you know 
 I believed in you as in my Savior. 
 
 "I can see clearly now much that was not plain and which 
 puzzled me, but because I was so unutterably happy and 
 with no idea of wr^ng, I thought that everything you planned 
 or did must be right, because 1 thought you were my hus 
 band and it was my pleasure and delight to obey you in all 
 things. 
 
 "And now you write, asking me to fly with you to the ends 
 of the earth to a paradise of our own creation. It is a little 
 late for a paradise for us two now. Had you taken me 
 before I knew the truth, then I might have lived and died 
 with an unshaken faith in the goodness of God, and man 
 made in His image. 
 
 "But now, now what shall I say to you, who have killed 
 the best that is in me only this : I shall pray God to for 
 give you. I have not enough of Christ in my soul to say 
 that I forgive you, for you knew what you were doing. 
 Until then I too shall strive to forget, to roll up the days 
 
2o6 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 that have gone, and seal them with the seal of forgetfulness, 
 as I fold up this, the first and last letter I shall ever write 
 to you, and give you for remembrance this thought : Judas 
 was a man and he betrayed with a kiss!" 
 
 I finished the letter, gave it to Mrs. Andrews with instruc 
 tions to give it to the doctor when he came. 1 feared to keep 
 it lest my courage fail. It must go. I would send it, though 
 deep in my heart I knew it was a lie. 
 
 Hate him! When every fibre of my body, every instinct 
 of my soul longed for him, longed with a fervor that fright 
 ened me. If he had wronged me in the eyes of the world, 
 he had also loved me. Ah ! I knew that only too well. But 
 the physician was coming and I must not falter. I knew 
 that in order to save myself from one sin I must commit an 
 other. The Ten Commandments were explicit. I must 
 break one commandment in order that I keep another. For 
 the sin of covetousness was mine, for my whole heart was 
 hungering, pleading for a forbidden love; even while I was 
 false to myself in pretending to hate. 
 
 There were no explicit directions so far as I knew, as to 
 which one of the commandments it was preferable to observe, 
 and failing in one, why not in all? For I could not deny 
 that I worshipped with my whole soul the man more than 
 the Creator. 
 
 Yet even while I faltered, trying to find excuses, beneath 
 them all lay a purpose, inexorable, unyielding, and I knew 
 that though I fell fainting by the way that I must go. I saw 
 the road like a white band of ribbon, gleaming amid the 
 darker lines and the one word "Alone" staring at me where 
 the white line began, and ever and beyond in the pale gray 
 mist hovering over ridges whereon were mysterious tints, 
 stood that one figure with open arms. I must cleave to one 
 and forsake the other. My mother had not forsaken me. 
 
 "He shall give his angels charge concerning thee," flashed 
 across my mind. God has not forgotten me and I of my 
 own free will no matter what the cost, will tread the path 
 alone ! 
 
 Yet another letter was given me after the physician had 
 gone away with mine. The last I should receive, I knew 
 and I felt I must read this last message. It began : 
 
FROM THE WORLD 207 
 
 "If the magnetic needle of the compasses used on ships at 
 sea may be deflected by some mysterious magnetic influences, 
 of masses of basaltic rock at a distance of a great number 
 of miles, may not the human system be equally affected by 
 the magnetic influences of another being, to a far greater ex 
 tent than we know? And though it result in shipwreck at 
 sea, it can only be beneficial when the influence draws, even 
 compels, as it does me, toward the soothing restful influence 
 of your warm loving heart. 
 
 "I have never felt your magnetism, your wonderful influ 
 ence as I have during the hours since I last wrote you. 
 While drawing me toward you across the short distance of 
 waters that separate us, you in some way seem farther aw r ay. 
 Fanciful, am I dear? Yet I do not harbor the thought of 
 losing you, for it would mean the shipwreck of all in life 
 I hope for. But loving you as I do, I cannot help the fear 
 that I might lose you, especially as there must of necessity 
 be some change in your affairs, unless you have offended the 
 Brownings by your sudden disappearance. 
 
 "Mr. Browning died two days ago and I learn the widow 
 is not expected to live. It may be there will be a search for 
 you if you should inherit any of the property. I am anxious 
 for your sake and mine. It would ruin both of us were you 
 to be traced. Then our secret would be made public. 
 
 "Therefore I feel I must see you soon as possible and write 
 today that you may expect me tomorrow. We must plan for 
 the future without delay. You will find it best perhaps to go 
 away for a short time until we know if you will be wanted. 
 If so, it will be easy to establish your claims if you have any, 
 and all the more easily if you will act according to my plans. 
 
 "1 am only making suggestions in order to prepare you 
 somewhat for anything which may happen. But I want 
 particularly to impress this fact upon your mind, and it is 
 that we must submit to certain formulas of the law if neces 
 sary, but in any event 1 shall not submit to a separation from 
 you my darling. 
 
 "I want to be near you, to watch over you and to do every 
 thing possible to make your life easy, and you must allow 
 me to arrange all necessary details. I want to spare you the 
 pain of any insinuation or suspicion in any form. 
 
208 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 "Nothing but your illness would have kept me from you or 
 prevented my coming, for our affection mine perhaps I 
 should say has reached that condition when I am prepared 
 to sacrifice everything for its exercise. 
 
 "The short time I have been away from you has seemed 
 years, and my only dreams, sleeping or waking, are of the 
 time when I can again take my dear girl's face in my hands 
 and from her true eyes drink sweet draughts of love ineffable. 
 
 "Ah, darling, you and I must forget the world and its opin 
 ions, in so far as it conflicts with our love, which burns 
 brighter as the weeks go by. And as it is now, so it will be 
 for all time to come. My guiding star, my hope! You 
 my darling, you my love, you my all ! Your tender presence, 
 your sympathetic soul, your refined nature, represent to me 
 the definition and confines of love. 
 
 "I write but a little of what is in my heart. Tomorrow, 
 dear one, how tenderly I shall whisper over and over the old 
 sweet words : I love you and you alone !" 
 
 The last letter and the last word, "alone," is engraven 
 on my heart. I am saying good bye to you my confidant 
 for a time ; and the dear little cottage, the only home I ever 
 knew ! I am taking a last look through a blurred vision. I 
 have told Mrs. Andrews that my husband has sent for me, 
 that I am going on a journey south for my health, as he has 
 advised. That she is to remain here until further orders. 
 She seems very much distressed; thinks I am not able to go 
 alone, but I assure her the distance to the city being short, 
 will not tire me. 
 
XXIII 
 
 "A land of promise flowing with the milk and honey of delicious 
 memories." 
 
 Oaxaca, dear Jack, lies two hundred miles south of Puebla 
 and was my next place of interest after Cholula. So, in the 
 cold and gloom of a day that was to be, I found myself at 
 the station and looked in vain for an eating room. There 
 was no vestige of anything edible or drinkable, and a jour 
 ney of thirteen hours was ahead of me. 
 
 The high stools at a counter, with the familiar plate of 
 life-preservers and unbreakable coffee cups at home would 
 have been welcome. I wasn't drowning or catching at any 
 stray straws, but doughnuts and restaurant coffee would have 
 tasted like "mother's best" in comparison to the coffee and 
 bread I finally received through the aid of a fellow traveler, 
 who pointed out the eating place to me. 
 
 It was on the outside of the station. A couple of women 
 hovered over a tiny charcoal fire, sheltering it from the bleak 
 winds and the coffee pot also, that tried to boil in the frosty 
 atmosphere. But the coffee was warm as the bread was 
 hard and cold. It was a sort of cold storage proposition, 
 but better than the aching void that clamored for something 
 besides scenery. 
 
 Starvation pangs averted, I found a seat in the cars, and 
 we left Puebla, the city the angels are supposed to guard, 
 but which at least is a city of churches, whose domes and 
 towers of polished tiles looked fanciful and unique in the 
 gray dawn. Puebla is celebrated for its manufactories and 
 the effect of the colored tiled roofs is pleasing. 
 
 The fields were glittering with white frost that seemed 
 strangely out of place so far south. Yet an altitude of seven 
 thousand feet counts even in the tropics. Half-clad, ghost 
 like, figures showed dimly in the fields as we sped along. And 
 though well wrapped up and in the cars, I, too, was shivering 
 with cold, and looked with pity upon the unshod laborers. 
 
 209 
 
2IO 
 
 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 Fires in the cars are not to be thought of here unless it be 
 the exception. 
 
 The only car off the main lines where I traveled that had 
 the proud distinction of a stove, took fire shortly after we had 
 started, and the affair was more laughable than otherwise. 
 I thought I smelled smoke on that particular occasion other 
 than the usual tobacco smoke, when a gentleman seated in 
 front of me turned and said: 
 
 "Do you know that the car is on fire?" 
 "I do not feel any warmer; where is the fire?" I replied. 
 "Look at the top of the car and then watch the natives 
 when they discover it," he said. 
 
 By that time the roof 
 was burning pretty 
 lively, and then the 
 conductor discovered 
 it. So did the women, 
 and there was a hustl 
 ing and gathering of 
 bundles, some in their 
 excitement throwing 
 them out of the win 
 dows. A menagerie of 
 monkeys wouldn't com 
 pare with them. At 
 last the train stopped, 
 and the amusing part 
 of it was that our car 
 was landed directly 
 over another cross 
 road ! The fire was 
 
 finally extinguished and we proceeded on our way, escaping 
 fire and a wreck only by good luck. 
 
 This digression is only to prove that it is better for the 
 traveler in Mexico not to expect too much, but be content 
 with whatever is provided for the discomforts of the wan 
 derer, and thankful at times for what he does not receive. 
 
 We passed through rich agricultural districts, on and on, 
 until the country became more desolate and broken. But, 
 however, straggling the villages were, it was surprising to 
 
 CARRYING THE OLLAS WATER-COOLERS. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 211 
 
 see the number of churches, whose domes glistened, and 
 brightened the landscape in every direction. They bear wit 
 ness to the zeal and energy of the Padres, who built and 
 worked to eradicate pagan rites, and the peaceful, simple re 
 ligion that now exists, and these churches are enduring 
 monuments of their endeavors. 
 
 From the mesas we passed into a picturesque country. 
 There were ranges of mountains and isolated buttes, with 
 vivid coloring and Pompeiian reds, turrets and shapes thai- 
 looked like old abandoned castles. Bits from the Old World 
 seemed to have dropped down here in a region of fantastic 
 groupings of peaks and hills. Yet, it was all nature's own 
 carving. 
 
 We slipped down and down until we were only about 
 seventeen hundred feet above sea level. Everywhere were 
 to be seen the vivid green patches of sugar cane, and we 
 were in a region of perpetual summer. Corn flourished in 
 all stages, from the young tiny leaves just showing above the 
 ground, up to the ripened ears, and the bright lance-like 
 leaves waving in the warm winds. 
 
 All manner of fruits grow in this region. Luscious oranges 
 and tiny bananas the most delicious I have ever tasted, 
 were offered for sale at every station. And at an eating 
 station where the food was abundant and good, we had 
 delicious lemonade served, which was far more acceptable to 
 me than the tea or coffee offered, for we were getting a taste 
 of the tropical heat. 
 
 Along the road I saw great trees with cucumbers growing 
 thickly upon the branches, looking like those we have in 
 California, but they are eaten by the natives only. 
 
 The yellow lovevine, which grows on weeds and shrubs 
 with us, is ambitious down here and climbs to the tops of 
 large trees, a golden glory flaunting in the breeze. 
 
 I rode on the engine of our train through a canon scarcely 
 equaled by any on our continent. The road runs through a 
 dangerous canon, or rather a successions of canons. The pas 
 sage is never attempted at night, and even by daylight the ut 
 most caution is necessary. Most especially is this needed in the 
 summer months when the rains which are almost daily, loosen 
 
212 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 the soil from the precipitous walls that often hang directly 
 overhead. 
 
 1 heard many thrilling stories from the engineer, an 
 American they do not trust the natives here in matters 
 requiring a steady nerve and quick brain. I also learned 
 much that was new to me of the habits of the country. Down 
 here in the southland, if an engineer runs over a man and 
 kills him, there is no fuss or trouble about it, but if an ox 
 cart, donkey or anything of the kind is thrown from the track 
 by the engine, animals killed, cart broken or smashed in the 
 usual way, the owner or driver, if he escapes, is arrested by 
 the engineer and he is put in jail for obstructing the road. 
 
 The engineer told me he had probably killed fifty men, 
 but had never been reprimanded. A little too much of their 
 favorite pulque and they have no fear, but will step in front 
 of an engine and try to stop it. He told me his greatest 
 trouble was in forcing the native firemen to wear clothing, 
 and that he objected to the meat and their manner of cook 
 ing it, which was their especial delight. I said I thought 
 they could not afford the luxury of meat. Then he explained 
 that there are great worms to be found on the maguey plant, 
 and added: 
 
 "When we stop for a moment near any of these plants, the 
 firemen run and cut off the sharp needle-pointed ends of the 
 leaves, impale the worms and bring them and cook them 
 on the boiler." 
 
 "You surely ought to give them some pleasure," I said. 
 "You insist that the native wear a shirt, he insists on his 
 meat, which evens things a bit." 
 
 Then he told me of the intense heat in the canon during 
 the summer months; that life was almost unbearable, and 
 extras, like the worm-diet, were almost too much for him. 
 
 I listened to him, but was more impressed by the scenery 
 than the dress or the lack of it, and the diet of the natives. 
 I watched the tortuous road and the foaming rushing river 
 that in many places has been diverted from its original chan 
 nel and forced into new ones to accommodate the railroad. 
 The great cliffs tower so high above the road that in places 
 they shut out the light. Yet they are picturesquely beautiful, 
 covered with a red soil in varying shades. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 213 
 
 The beauty of the steep declivities is enhanced by the 
 strangely odd growth of gray-green organ cactus that grows 
 even to the very summit of the peaks. An invincible army in 
 solid phalanx, they harbor no aliens, and except a few varie 
 ties of trees, seem to have complete possession of the Canon 
 de los Cues. Tall, straight as the pipes of an organ, they 
 grow to the height of from thirty to forty feet. Bristling 
 with thorns, they seem at war with everything foreign. They 
 are the vegetable sun-worshipers and love the stifling hot air 
 of the hills and of these furnace-like canons, the 
 sun-baked earth and arid deserts. If in the shade 
 of some rock or tree, they pine for the sun's hot 
 rays and wither away. I know of nothing more impres 
 sive than these gaunt spectre-like shafts, in groups or sentinel- 
 like on the verge of some dizzy height, pointing like great 
 fingers toward the skies. 
 
 The day was full of strange contrasts first the high table 
 lands, then the tierra caliente, with its luxuriant vegetation, 
 then on the up-grade through the canon, where the water 
 flows toward the north until the summit of the range was 
 gained, and we rolled down by an easy grade to Oaxaca into 
 the semi-tropical valley, the pretty city that is five thousand 
 feet above sea level. 
 
 The day was ended and so was the railroad, for Oaxaca is 
 the southernmost point in Mexico reached by rail. Some day 
 the railroad will be extended and the "backbone railway," 
 mythical for years will be a reality and North and South 
 America will be united by steel threads and iron ties. Such 
 ties are a necessity here, unless they learn to petrify the omni 
 present cacti. 
 
 Oaxaca, where 1 found cordial greetings thanks to the 
 telegraph wires and kind hearts boasts of being the birth 
 place of President Diaz, and in the vicinity another famous 
 President Juarez the "Lincoln of Mexico," was born. 
 
 In this small queer old town of thirty thousand inhabitants 
 is the Church of Santa Dominga, that cost thirteen millions 
 of dollars, and other churches less costly, but grand in archi 
 tectural beauty. There are legends connected with historical 
 truths, bizarre decorations, secret underground passages that 
 
214 
 
 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 speak of troublous times in ages past. It astonishes the 
 traveler to see these magnificent edifices in this small place. 
 
 The city is where a prosperous Indian settlement existed 
 in 1486. Conditions have not changed greatly in the rural 
 life, I fancy for centuries past. The natives till the soil in 
 the old way, use the same cumbrous two-wheeled carts, tie 
 the heavy wooden bars to the horns of the oxen. The whole 
 of the burden must be pulled by the horns instead of the yoke 
 as we know it. 
 
 I know of nothing more barbarous, more brutal than this 
 method employed by the natives. The sufferings of the poor 
 
 A CORN CART IN MEXICO AND ORGAN CACTUS. 
 
 beasts are evidenced by the fact that the brain is soon affected 
 by the weight and constant jarring, jerking motion of the 
 clumsy carts. They would not tolerate anything other than 
 that they have known and has been in use since the deluge. 
 That which was good enough hundreds of years ago is suffi 
 cient for the present. 
 
 Progression and a betterment of conditions do not worry 
 them. Their thoughts do not seem in advance of the day. 
 The oxen may become locoed by work and needless cruelty, 
 
FROM THE WORLD 215 
 
 but an Indian would never use his brain in trying to devise 
 or invent anything different for himself or his beast. 
 
 And so the soil is tilled with the same kind of implements 
 used ages ago by the tribes. They raise everything imagin 
 able with little trouble. Wild cotton grows on trees; so do 
 cucumbers and other vegetables and wild fruits. And the 
 markets were filled with every variety of cultivated fruits 
 and vegetables, and were the best I had seen. They spin and 
 weave cloth for their clothing, make their blankets, hats and 
 scrapes, and are a primitive race. 
 
 They have not as yet learned the wiles of those further 
 north. They ask a fair price for their commodities and do 
 not seem troubled if the would-be purchaser objects. You 
 are free to take it or leave it. They are not very insistent 
 sellers. 
 
 I attended a dance given by the Indians in the market 
 place on New Year's Eve. The men wore their scrapes and 
 sombreros, and most of them wore shoes or sandals, but 
 nearly all of the reboso draped women danced barefooted, 
 and one and all appeared to be supremely happy. The Gov 
 ernor was present and the Mayor, or Jefe also. Wine was 
 passed freely among the crowd. The carriers were preceded 
 by one who bore a transparency announcing that the "Hom- 
 bres" were not to touch the wine, it being the gift of the 
 Governor was only for the senoras and senoritas. 
 
 It was amusing to me to watch the women, bashful and 
 shy, yet eager to taste the wine of the Governor. That there 
 were lips which were unused to such indulgence was evident 
 by their wry faces, gurgles and sputterings following an effort 
 to swallow the red, red wine. 
 
 Politics and an effort to be popular with the masses were 
 evident in the city, for the new Jefe allowed the natives to 
 take complete possession of one of the plazas for one week; 
 and the astonishing number and variety of gambling games 
 that occupied every available foot of ground showed how 
 thoroughly they enjoyed and appreciated the favor. 
 
 There was no set machinery, or "your-weight-age-and- 
 fortune" prevaricating boxes, but simple games and many 
 that seemed about an even thing, and so primitive that it was 
 
216 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 fascinating to watch the crowd chance their few centavos, 
 apparently unmoved either by loss or gain. 
 
 The natives in this section of the country are much cleaner 
 and more prosperous than the Indians farther north. They 
 are not migratory, but cultivate their own little patches among 
 the hills, a few being thrifty enough to possess an acre or so. 
 They speak their own language, knowing or caring but little 
 about anything beyond their border lines. 
 
 1 enjoyed the quaint old town, and the plazas where grow 
 immense trees. The wild fig trees especially were enormous. 
 They give a grateful shelter through the day, and provide a 
 safe roosting place for the buzzards at night. 
 
 I saw these uncanny birds come wearily home in the dusk 
 of an evening as I sat in one of the plazas and breathed the 
 fragrance of unknown and unseen flowers. I watched the 
 strange medley that thronged the paths and the streets, lis 
 tened to the soft twitterings of birds and the lilt of the 
 Mexican patois, and heard the softening cadence or rhythm of 
 sounds, soothing and sweet, that arose from the city, the 
 thousands of voices, the music that came from stringed 
 instruments, subtly interwoven sonorous waves of music from 
 the church bells blending sweetly, yet throbbing an exultant 
 over the lesser sounds. 
 
 The spell of the country fell upon me. The hurry and 
 uselessness of our energetic life passed away for the moment* 
 The hunger of travel or need of excitement was gone. I 
 drifted out of the twentieth century. I was free from remem 
 brances, speculations or desires, and for a few trance-like 
 moments it was as though experiencing some other stage of 
 existence. Then the old sensations came back with full swing, 
 and I hardly knew why, but I found myself repeating the 
 lines : 
 
 "We muse and brood 
 
 And ebb into a former life, or seem 
 
 To lapse far back in some confused dream 
 
 To states of mystical similitude." 
 
 At least I know what it is to live for a few rr>o~rients ^n- 
 leashed and untrammeled by the world's environments. And 
 I wonder now if I had for a space drifted into the atmos 
 phere of the past, or rather if a revelation of a life that had 
 
FROM THE WORLD 217 
 
 been, was given me or an understanding of the existing cir 
 cumstances of the primitive people here, who know no other 
 world than that within their narrow border lines was mine 
 for the moment. If so, theirs is not an existence to despise. 
 
 FRANK. 
 J 
 
XXIV 
 
 "Do you believe that you would be any more rtiy wife, if a form of 
 words had been spoken between us? Are the man and woman forsooth 
 who are made for each other and who would cleave to each other through 
 time and death and eternity to be considered less married in God's eyes 
 than the wretches who are bound together by the fetters of expediency, 
 fraud and love of gold?" 
 
 As TOLD IN THE JOURNAL. 
 
 How often we shape our plans and build hopes without 
 counting upon unforeseen things which may in a moment in 
 terfere with the structures we have carefully erected the 
 house beautiful, which promised so much. 
 
 I planned and the house was not beautiful. It was built 
 of loneliness and desperation; but out of a determination to 
 do what I thought was best for me, and what seemed right 
 for me. 
 
 So I went out once again in the garden for a last look. 
 Overhead the wanton roses were reaching out not content 
 with their limitations, but flinging out long pliant branches, 
 odorous and sweet with bloom, into the arms of the trees, 
 which in turn seemed to reach down tenderly for the twin 
 ing, clinging sweetness that climbed up to their strong arms 
 which promised security nearer the sky and the warm sun 
 shine. 
 
 Involuntarily I reached up my arms. "Oh, I need the 
 strength, the security of something more stable than myself. 
 I am weak and faint. What shall I do? I cannot go away. 
 I am so miserable, so wretched. O Heaven, help me !" I 
 cried, sinking down on my knees, striving to overcome my 
 failing strength, and the loneliness that oppressed me. 
 
 I heard a step and striving to rise hurriedly caught my 
 foot and would have fallen only I grasped the arm of the 
 garden seat for a moment. Then I felt my hand removed 
 and I was clasped close to the heart of the one I loved better 
 than life itself; though I was even then ready to fly from 
 him. 
 
 218 
 
FROM; THE WORLD 219 
 
 A moment's bliss in his arms, all the sweets of life were 
 mine, love filled every part of my existence. The music of 
 birds sang in my soul, flowers bloomed now, where only a 
 cold, desolate barren life had lain before me in the days of 
 my illness and sorrow. 
 
 I knew now I vvas crowned with the halo of love, which 
 is woman's existence ; that deep in my heart, were I denied 
 the love which I knew was mine that I should not be content. 
 But I would be satisfied, if like Lazarus of old, I might only 
 have a crumb now and then from the table of his love. 
 
 And all the while he was raining kisses upon my face, my 
 hair, holding me in his arms, speaking in whispers of his 
 love, his great sorrow for me, my illness and the grief he 
 had caused me. I struggled to get away from him, but he 
 would not allow it. 
 
 "Rest here, sweetheart and hear me; I have so much to 
 say before I allow you to talk," he murmured. "First of all 
 I want to impress upon your mind that it is impossible for 
 us to live apart. I have realized this while you have been 
 ill, and I know too well that it is grief and not sickness that 
 has brought you almost to death's door." 
 
 Ah, heaven and I know it only too well I thought. 
 
 "I want to say," he went on soothingly, "that marriage 
 simply means obeying the laws of our land, but love is heaven 
 sent and heaven born. Look into my eyes, dear, and tell 
 me if the laws of men shall weigh heavier in the balance than 
 love, the higher and truer. Would you allow the lower to 
 crowd out the higher gift, the sweeter law of God ? Think of 
 this moment of happiness. Is it not worth a whole lifetime, 
 lying before us bleak and dreary without love, warm and 
 glowing, and rich with it. Our hearts, our souls can never 
 be divided. We have entered into love's realm; and the 
 complete realization of love, such as most human beings 
 long for, fills our hearts, our lives, which can never more be 
 separated. My sweet, it was the guiding hand of heaven that 
 brought you into my life, my innocent little flower, the 
 fairest and dearest in all the world, to help me, to diffuse 
 your sweetness into my life. With you I shall be a better 
 man, for you are an incentive, you bring forth the best im 
 pulses of my nature." 
 
220 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 "Oh, how can you say these things?" I cried. "The best 
 impulses of your nature when for me you have forgotten your 
 vows to your lawful wife." 
 
 "Yes, lawful in the sense of the law only, but by every 
 divine law I am yours, and you have saved me from tempta 
 tion of which you know nothing. I was 'plunging headlong 
 into vice when you came like a star and saved me from my 
 self. I can see the question in your eyes, and will say that 
 even had I not found you and your dear satisfying love, that 
 I should soon have arranged for a separation from my wife; 
 1 hoped it would have been accomplished by this time, but 
 have not been able to do so yet." 
 
 "All that you say may be true, but does not change the 
 fact that you have practiced an unpardonable deception on 
 me," I cried. "And now you come to me when I am least 
 able to withstand your love, your entreaties. Why did you 
 come today? Did you not receive my letter?" 
 
 "No, I could not wait to see the physician. I wanted to 
 see you, for it seemed to me that you needed me today, and 
 I think I came at the right moment. Mrs. Andrews told me 
 you were going to come to me. I was astonished, but merely 
 said I had come for you. Now tell me what it means? The 
 idea of you going away from here when you are so weak 
 that you can scarcely stand." 
 
 "I am sorry that you did not receive my letter, for it 
 would have spared us both some bitter moments; for I am 
 going away. It was an excuse to get away from here. I had 
 no intention of going to you or ever seeing you again." 
 
 He turned more fully toward me, and his face grew 
 ghastly, the pallor deepening until I thought he would faint. 
 
 "Leave me? Never see me again? Oh, you could not be 
 so cruel!" Then with a half sob he caught hold of my 
 hands. 
 
 "Do you not know that this earth is not large enough for 
 you to go beyond the reach of these arms; that my love would 
 take me unerringly to you wherever you might hide? Ask 
 your own heart if it be not so. You must not think of doing 
 this dreadful thing. You would be far more guilty going 
 away than you think, for you would have murder on your 
 soul." 
 
FROM THE WORLD 221 
 
 "Murder, what do you mean?" 
 
 "That I shall not live without you," he replied. "I mean 
 it, I do not want to frighten you, but I want you to know 
 beyond all doubt that you are all and more than life to me. 
 And denied your presence, it will be an easy matter to end 
 this suffering and a useless life." 
 
 I was horrified at the earnestness of purpose which was 
 evident, and all the while there was something in my heart 
 that was pleading for him and myself. 
 
 Why should we both be sacrificed? I thought. If he could 
 not love the one who bore his name, if in time he could 
 arrange that we two might face the world and declare our 
 love as the one thing right in marriage according to the 
 world's ruling; surely we might have the one little remaining 
 joy left, the chance of seeing one another, of living while 
 we waited. 
 
 Ah, he knew I hesitated. And with all the strength of his 
 love he pleaded; breaking down one by one my resolutions. 
 And when I pitifully told him of my dream and my convic 
 tion, that it was sent to me as a warning that I should go 
 away alone, he reasoned with me and said : 
 
 The w r hite road meant Love's road, and "Alone" meant 
 it was the only way to tread, for by love we would be puri 
 fied and saved. "Love ye one another" is Holy writ and 
 we will observe and obey, loving one another now, and for 
 all time to come." 
 
 Carried away by the intensity of his passion I seemed to 
 have no will of my own. All doubts and fears were driven 
 away by the magnetism of his presence. Love was enough ! 
 I could not fight against it any longer. 
 
 Then he told me he had made plans for the future, and 
 that I must aid him in his efforts to do what was best for us 
 both. 
 
 "I understand your secret, Alice. I did not some months 
 ago, and my first care is for you only. That is why I came 
 to see you. You cannot be left here alone any longer. The 
 physician has so instructed me. I have arranged matters that 
 will be satisfactory to all. You are to be known as Mrs. 
 Bertram, and you are to come to my home as my cousin." 
 
222 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 "Your cousin," I cried in amazement. "Oh, I cannot do 
 it ! How could I live under the roof with with the 
 woman who bears your name." I choked here, for I could not 
 say "wife." 
 
 "I know, my darling, and this plan hurt'i me more than you 
 think, but it is necessary for our happiness, and for your 
 sake far more than you know now. Knowledge may be 
 yours in time, but not if I can ward it off, or save you a mo 
 ment's pain. Ruth knows nothing of my family, and if it 
 should be known that you are an adopted child of the Brown 
 ings, it would cause no comment. Your parents are dead, 
 you have been in a convent since you were a child until 
 recently. I think I can arrange matters so you will not be 
 called upon to tell much of your past life. Ruth is not in 
 clined to gossip and is refined and considerate." He paused 
 a moment, then added: "She has had a great sorrow in her 
 life, not very long ago and will be sure to sympathize with 
 you." 
 
 "Sympathy ! Do you think I want her sympathy?" I cried. 
 "I love you better than my life, but it seems to me that I am 
 not strong enough to do what you ask." 
 
 "Strength will come to you when you feel you are doing 
 this for my sake, and because I ask and beg you to be 
 guided by me. It is for the three of us that I ask you to do 
 as I have planned. It will save needless suffering and pub 
 licity." 
 
 "I do not know what you mean," I said. 
 
 "There are complications which you cannot understand 
 now. But when I tell you, with my thorough knowledge of 
 the situation that I have been studying for weeks and months, 
 finally deciding that this is the only feasible plan, I ask you 
 to do as I wish. And I know before very long all will 
 be arranged so the world will not trouble us or our affairs." 
 
 He talked and reasoned with me until I had no will of my 
 own, and I finally said: 
 
 "1 will do this for your sake, though I would not for any 
 thing else in the world. But to save you a pang or an hour's 
 trouble I would do all that I have done over for you and 
 your love. I could die without a murmur, but I cannot live 
 without you. I know it have known it all the while, no 
 
FROM THE WORLD 223 
 
 matter what I have said or written. Take me. I am all 
 yours, I shall live only for you. I shall drink deeper and 
 deeper draughts from the fountain of your dear love until 
 mine shall be the bliss of a draught of Nepenthe the magic 
 cup that puts sorrow and care away. So I shall forget all 
 all but you, who are my king, my prince, as when we wan 
 dered in fairyland. I will do as you ask because you ask 
 it. Nothing else could induce me to go through the ordeal, 
 but I would do and dare everything for you and your 
 love, my darling the wondrous beautiful love which fills 
 my heart, my soul, for I feel no suffering, no heartache will be 
 too hard to endure, if in the end I have the recompense of 
 your arms about me to sustain me. I shall need all of your 
 heart, all your sympathy and tenderness to help me in doing 
 what you tell me I must do. But once again I beg of you to 
 try to devise some other way. Is there nothing left but 
 this alternative? Could you not in time learn to forget me 
 and be happy with the one you once loved?" 
 
 "Do not speak of it ever again," he said almost roughly. 
 "I once thought before I met you, my Alice before your 
 face with its wonderful star-lit eyes drew my heart, my soul 
 to yours in indissoluble union that I loved Ruth Carrington. 
 But though I married her, I soon learned we were not con 
 genial to each other. She had a sweet disposition I knew, 
 but did not know that she was too rigid in her views of life 
 as I understand and appreciate it. The touch of Bohemian- 
 ism in my nature, good times with a jolly crowd, I soon found 
 were not to her liking. She ought to have married a minister. 
 She wanted a quiet home life and whatever social affairs we 
 had, was simply because I desired them. We could not agree 
 on matters of social life, and she chose to isolate herself more 
 and more shortly after we were married, until finally I went 
 alone everywhere." 
 
 All the while he was speaking, my mind was in a whirl. 
 "Ruth Carrington." Ah, I remembered the name too well. 
 So she was my old enemy! She, the girl I had disliked since 
 I was a child she, the one I had always desired to meet, 
 and my prayers had been that I might be more beautiful 
 than she. Surely I was for I had gained the love of the 
 man whose name she bore. Like lightning the thoughts 
 
224 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 flashed through my brain. Indecision, scruples and doubts 
 were all swept aside. I would go. I would triumph over 
 my enemy, and furthermore I would possess her husband. 
 For he was mine mine by the divine law of love which was 
 higher than any earthly law I thought. T3 Ln once more the- 
 words were mine: "Love sacrifices all things to bless the 
 thing it loves, not destroy," and I would dare all for the 
 sake of him whom my soul loved. 
 
 But of this sudden change in my feelings I said nothing. 
 The triumph would be mine. She who had scorned me and 
 hurt my childish heart should now in turn feel that "mills 
 of the gods grind slowly." But vengeance was mine, and I 
 was glad that I now had the opportunity to triumph. I 
 would be the crowned queen she the dethroned one in her 
 own domain. 
 
 "Forgive me dear," I said meekly. "I was a bit jealous 
 you do not know how cruel I could be if I thought you 
 would cease to care for me. You are mine, I tell you now, 
 nothing shall separate us. I have cast every scruple aside 
 I care for nothing. I pledge you." And I picked up the 
 glass of wine from which he had been drinking as we sat at 
 luncheon, which had been brought us while we talked. 
 
 "I am free from all that is past 
 
 " 'Free as the soul of the fragrant wine, 
 
 I will drink to the thought of a better time.' " 
 
 I stood up and drained the glass the second time in my 
 life I had tasted wine, and continued 
 
 " 'For I heed not custom, creed, or law' " 
 
 I shall care only for you, shall think only of you. I want 
 no remembrance of life before I knew you. I do not want 
 to look forward. Love that heaven itself with you is all I 
 ask. If this is folly what divine folly it is! So let us be the 
 veriest fools in love's realm and now behold your captive," 
 and I reached out my hands to him. 
 
 "Take all of me, I am thine own, heart, soul, 
 Brain, body all that I am or dream 
 Is thine forever." 
 
XXV 
 
 "One day the sands will loose their seal, and they will speak." 
 
 From Oaxaca, Jack, I went to Mitla, which lies on the 
 border of Tehuantepec. We drove over a road, one of the 
 oldest in Mexico. It looked as though it had not been re 
 paired for three hundred years. Six mules were required to 
 take me and the driver to Mitla. It was one of the hardest 
 
 HUT AND CACTUS FENCE, MITLA. 
 
 trips I have ever taken. A drive of one hundred and seven 
 teen miles over a mountainous road in Norway, once with one 
 horse, was like riding in a trolley car compared to this drive 
 of thirty-six miles. I ceased to wonder that so few travelers 
 have the courage to make the trip. Unfortunately for me I 
 had read glowing accounts of the Mitla road, written, I am 
 sure, by people who had never seen the place or the road 
 the "up hill and down dale," broad highway," etc. 
 
 225 
 
226 UNCTEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 The distance in California with our horses more than 
 two would not be thought of would be only a. trivial affair; 
 but with the mules attached to the carnage it was different. 
 Had the number been doubled and the lash spared the poor 
 creatures I might have been more indifferent to the road. 
 
 On leaving Oaxaca, the railroad terminus, I entered into a 
 more primitive country than I had ever visited. There were 
 no telegraph or telephone wires with sentinel posts guarding 
 this ancient highway, but there was the usual medley of ox 
 carts, donkeys, men and women. 
 
 The oxen here as elsewhere pull the massive carts and 
 heavy loads by the heavy piece of wood attached to the horns. 
 All the products of the country for most of the distance from 
 Mitla, and perhaps from that vicinity, must be carried by the 
 beasts or the natives to the city. Now and then we passed 
 small villages where the natives live in huts fenced in by the 
 ever present organ cactus, which constitutes about the only 
 style of fence here. 
 
 For once it was refreshing, however, to travel through a 
 country unmarred by hieroglyphics representing the patent 
 remedies that with the customers are sold by all druggists. 
 There are no startling announcements of ready pain producers 
 and hair eradicators. The King of Soaps had not sent any 
 telegrams announcing his coming to a country of the great 
 unwashed. Liver exterminators nerves extracted without 
 pain had not passed the pulque stands. Health foods on 
 paper or boards are not necessary where corn is king, in 
 deed, and fruits and vegetables are accessories to the fact. 
 
 The cactus fences are free from the word painter and 
 poster artist. So are the people. Bacilli and bacteria haunt 
 them not. If they know nothing of the richness of possession 
 why should one try to disillusion them? Happily they 
 trudge through life, and if their shoulders are bowed by 
 burdens they have been real rather than imaginary or mental, 
 I fancy. 
 
 We turned aside at the village of Tule, which, besides its 
 famous "big tree," has more children and dogs to the square 
 inch than any other village in Mexico. 
 
 The tree I visited it was also honored by a visit from 
 Humboldt in 1804 the tablet commemorating his visit is 
 
FROM THE WORLD 
 
 227 
 
 almost a part of the tree, the bark having grown over it and 
 partly covered it. It is an ahuehuete or swamp cypress and 
 
 CHILDREN AT GATEWAY OF ORGAN HEDGE. 
 
 looks as if two or three trees had formed a partnership affair. 
 They have grown into one tree, which is about one hundred 
 and fifty-four feet in circumference several feet from the 
 ground. 
 
228 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 Passing en route another unimportant village, Tlacolula, 
 we had a glimpse of a plaza, market place and an old church 
 three things that help to make up even the smallest of 
 villages. 
 
 A plaza is absolutely indispensable in a Mexican town 
 a luxury everywhere but a necessity here, where the houses 
 run flush with the streets, with seldom, if ever, a garden in 
 front, and the small box-like houses without windows give 
 small opportunities for fresh air or sunshine. 
 
 We went through miles of country, the tedium of travel 
 lessened in part because of the legends and historical facts 
 attached to this region. The dust blew in thick yellow clouds 
 over the deeply-worn road. The landscape was quivering in 
 a blaze of light that had a somnolent silence, broken often by 
 the crack of the driver's whip as it lashed the poor beasts, who 
 were quivering with fatigue and weakness. But there were 
 bright flowers by the wayside, birds sang, and everywhere 
 there were bunches of red on twigs and dry cornstalks. They 
 were tiny birds, whose bright wings flashed in the sunlight j 
 as we passed them. Then the mountains narrowed, the 
 landscape became more desolate and cheerless, the mountain ; 
 slopes were barren and boulder strewn, as were the fields. 
 
 I had a glimpse of a few Indian huts. A low, square ! 
 house, forbidding in exterior, greeted me and dust-covered ! 
 and weary we stopped at an old hacienda, or inn, feeling 
 almost a part and parcel of the ruins around me. 
 
 Don Felix, the proprietor, made me welcome, and I was 
 soon refreshed and sallied out to visit the wonderful ruins of 
 Mitla. They stand today as when the Spaniards came. 
 Valencia visited them in 1533, and found them as they are 
 now vast temples of stone, beautiful mosaics, halls and 
 corridors. Huge monoliths support immense slabs, for the 
 builders had no arches over their square cut doorways. 
 
 I can only give a passing description of these ruins, lying 
 in a more desolate region than any I have ever visited. 
 Egypt's ruined temples Denderah, Thebes, Karnak, 
 Assouan and her pyramids and tombs, lying along the Nile 
 for hundreds of miles, had the fertile country and the Nile's 
 inundations back of them. even before the first corner stone 
 
FROM THE WORLD 
 
 229 
 
 was placed a rich and prolific country furnished an abun 
 dance of the needful things of life. But in this desolate strip 
 of country, guarded by equally desolate mountains, it seems 
 that nothing in an agricultural way could have been sufficient 
 to support a race who planned and built these temples. 
 
 There are no evidences of quarries in the vicinity where 
 the stones used in the buildings might have been obtained, 
 and, if taken from near Oaxaca, there was .no convenient 
 river, no Nile where these slabs and monoliths might have 
 been transported to build these temples, of one of which, an 
 
 M^ 
 
 FRONT OF PALACE, MITLA RUINS. 
 
 architect, a Frenchman, wrote: "The monuments of Greece 
 and Rome in their best time can alone compare with the 
 splendor of this great edifice," meaning the principal ruin 
 known as the Palace, which is one hundred and twenty feet 
 in length. 
 
 The blocks of stone forming the square doorways are so 
 immense that I thought of those vast slabs in the ruins at 
 Baalbac. Yet these ruins are not to be compared in height 
 to those of the former, being flat roofed, with low walls. 
 The ornamentation is geometrical and the mosaic work beau 
 tiful in its perfect symmetry. It would strike even a care- 
 
2 3 o UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 less observer that the builders were faultless and perfect mas 
 ters of their art. The Palace rests upon a pyramid recently 
 discovered. The accumulated soil of centuries has filled in 
 around it and covered the pyramid so the Palace seems to rest 
 upon the ground. 
 
 New things are being found in the ruins in the old world. 
 Will anything ever be found that will explain the ruins of 
 Mitla? Mitla Lio-baa, "the place of the tombs," mystery 
 of mysteries, unless light may at some future time be thrown 
 upon the enigma. It is the most vexing problem that 
 has confronted archaeologists and students of American 
 history. 
 
 The vast extent of these ruins, as I wandered from one 
 group to another there are, I believe, five of them aston 
 ished me, with all previous knowledge gained from reading. 
 
 Their obvious antiquity carries one to a remote era. 
 They might have been contemporaries with Solomon. Per 
 chance they were built when the Ptolomies were erecting the 
 Temple of Isis at Philae. But the veil of mystery and 
 oblivion hangs over the place. If there were parchments 
 they have long ago faded, and if there were hieroglyphics 
 they have worn away and left no trace. 
 
 The absence of rain in Egypt and the dry climate have left 
 her ruins for centuries practically intact. But though the 
 rains have pelted these ruins for unnumbered centuries they 
 look equal to other centuries yet to come and bear evidence of 
 a past civilization that is as yet a sealed book to us. We only 
 know that here at Mitla and at other ruins in southern Mex 
 ico, are temples, pyramids and sepulchers whose builders are 
 blotted from the earth, and the mystery makes them, perhaps, 
 all the more fascinating. 
 
 Hours were spent in wandering from one apartment to 
 another. There were open courts, long narrow rooms, panels 
 in mosaic, small cut stones in diversfied arrangements, exquis 
 itely done and fastened together with a rose-tinted material, 
 woven in the most intricate patterns. 
 
 There were no representations of still life, no shapes of 
 human beings, bird, beast or reptile, on any of the main 
 
FROM THE WORLD 231 
 
 buildings. But on some old walls attached to stables near by 
 were some paintings nearly obliterated by time and the moist 
 ure on the crumbling stucco, which were Egyptian in character, 
 and a few outlined figures, seemingly out of place and prob 
 ably the work of some late amateurs. 
 
 Science and research are solving the mysteries of buried 
 temples and tombs in Egypt, in Asia and other countries, but 
 so far nothing has been accomplished towards solving the 
 mystery that enshrouds these ruins, the most priceless remains 
 of all ruins, and of an ancient civilization, yet found upon our 
 continent so archaeologists consider them; and fully im 
 pressed with what men of science have told us, and doubly 
 impressed with what I saw and felt, the toil and worry of 
 travel fell away from me as I stood upon the wide stone plat 
 form in front of the Hall of Monoliths, and gazed upon the 
 broken stones and piles of rubbish heaped here and there. 
 
 A Christian church and a cemetery were above me, and 
 below was the Indian village. I turned and glanced into the 
 sanctuary behind me, and felt for a moment as if the robed 
 priests might return and finish their prayers. Then I went 
 through the barren halls once more, and then the church bell 
 rang out and I knew that the earth was purged from its old 
 idolatries; that no more the priests came to their long forgot 
 ten altars. They left these enduring monuments, but nothing 
 is left to tell of their incantations, their sacrifices or manner 
 of worship. Where are they, the tribes of other days? 
 
 "Did the dust of these fair solitudes once 
 
 stir with life 
 And burn with passion?" 
 
 I felt the ineffable pathos of the Mitlan ruins, over which 
 hangs a tender, brooding silence and sadness that is too hope 
 less for consolation. In the twilight the subtle mystery ot 
 the place weighed upon me. A pale moon hung over the 
 lonely field of ruins, barren, except where a few trees grew 
 along the brink of a shallow, sandy stream, wherein were a 
 
2 3 2 
 
 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 RUINS, MITLA. 
 
 few pools, and with 
 barely enough water to 
 ripple silently and 
 stealthily about the 
 stepping stones. A few 
 palms and bananas 
 waved in the warm 
 night air. The deso 
 late plain rolled back 
 t o equally desolate- 
 looking hills. What 
 space, what mystery, 
 what memories ! 
 
 The ruins massive 
 and calm were a fitting 
 picture for the pale 
 moon-tinted back 
 ground, a picture of 
 
 unsolved solemn things. Lio-baa "the place of the tombs" 
 was well named in the long ago, and the Mitla of toda)> 
 means a place of sadness, a resting place for the dead. For 
 me it was a place that enthralled me, that took possession of 
 my imagination, and speculation was rife. 
 
 One cannot help but wonder, and think of what has been; 
 of the race of men who built these temples for what pur 
 pose we know not all that might give light upon them is 
 gone. Only these stones remain that do not cry out, are 
 silent and tell not, of them who once lived, who have per 
 ished and are as naught, "neither have they any more, a 
 portion of anything that is under the sun." 
 
 In an ineffable repose the fields from which the corn had 
 been gathered lay gleaming, a brownish yellow in the moon 
 light, and the rays of the moon shone on the fallen broken 
 walls, and lay on the white dusty road that led me from 
 them to the hotel, to the crisp vital air of the present. 
 
 After I had slept a few moments, it seemed to me, the 
 glory of a new morning trailed across the mountains and 
 down into the tawny valley, that lay cradled between the 
 mountain ranges. I was getting accustomed to sunrises in 
 Mexico. Almost before it was light, my breakfast was 
 
FROM THE WORLD 233 
 
 served in a room facing the court, as were all the rooms, 
 which open on the one great court filled with trees and flowers. 
 
 The stables were on one side, the poultry anywhere, and 
 cats everywhere. Six hungry cats watched me, while the 
 barefooted Indian garcon, in an abbreviated shirt and 
 shrunken cotton knee pants, brought my breakfast which con 
 sisted of bread, coffee, and eggs. There was plenty of salt, 
 but butter "the fruit of the full-blown cow" is unknown 
 in Mitla, as in many other places in Mexico. 
 
 But I did not complain. There was an open well in the 
 court near me. It was deep and dark, and I was there alone 
 in a place where not one word of our language, and only an 
 imitation of French was understood. So what was the use 
 of complaining? I simply ate what I wanted, gave the rest 
 to the cats, left the well where it was, and started out on a 
 still hunt for kodak pictures of the Indians. 
 
 There is a race of Indians in Mitla unlike any others in 
 Mexico. Their customs and language are different from 
 the others further north, though to my surprise I found they 
 understood a few words of French. They live in houses 
 made principally of mud, straw and cornstalks. Their corn 
 was gathered and piled in the huts, which have but one room. 
 How they live and eat and sleep is a mystery, in such limited 
 quarters. 
 
 I saw one man who was ill, stretched out on the bare floor, 
 close to the corn, leaving just enough space for his wife to 
 walk to the heap and help herself to her daily bread. His 
 pillow w r as of stone. If he had a blanket or serape I did not 
 see one. 
 
 They sleep inside or outside the huts on earthen floors, 
 and make their clothing, spinning the wool or cotton by 
 twirling a small wooden stick, much as one spins a top. Their 
 blankets and rebosos or mantles they weave on queer, hand 
 made looms, one end being fastened to a tree or post, the 
 other tied about the waist of the weaver. 
 
 The women's dress consists of a short skirt, and a chemise, 
 the yoke and sleeves of the latter being invariably made of 
 knitted or crocheted lace, and were to me wonderfully white, 
 when I consider that the pools in the so-called river were the 
 only washing places. The mahogany-colored arms and necks 
 
234 
 
 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 against the white garments, perfect as to contour and color, 
 were artistic and picturesque, and from the young maiden to 
 the wrinkled old hag, there were always to be seen a string 
 of coral beads around the neck. I felt that Fred had made 
 the mistake of his life in not accompanying me to Mitla. 
 
 Theirs is a life of monotony and toil. The mills of the 
 gods that "grind exceedingly small" to use the phrase to 
 fit the occasion have not even in the palmy days of a super 
 abundance of made-to-order gods found an abiding place in 
 Mitla. 
 
 Ceres, however, has many representatives. Though these 
 dusky goddesses are not worshipped, they should be, for they 
 are the mills, and grind exceedingly small the corn into 
 paste for the daily fare. They also gather the tiny brush 
 wood fagots for the fire and carry the water from the river. 
 A life of hardship and toil is theirs and has been from time 
 immemorial, but there is a saving grace in the fact, that 
 beyond their own borders they know nothing; of what goes 
 on in the great world they have not the slightest knowledge. 
 And verily here, "where ignorance is bliss, 'tis folly to be 
 
 wise. 
 
 CHOCOLATE DROPS. 
 
 The huts are en 
 closed by the cactus 
 hedges, and the yards 
 are filled with chickens, 
 dogs and children. The 
 children were shy as 
 quail, and I found it 
 rather difficult getting 
 kodak pictures; but I 
 have a number of pic 
 tures representing the 
 people and their sur 
 roundings; also some 
 of the unclothed cher 
 ubs who forgot shyness 
 when the coveted cen- 
 tavos were offered 
 them. They will re 
 mind me of Mitla 
 
FROM THE WORLD 235 
 
 when the strange babel of tongues, the ways and customs of 
 these untaught children of nature will be memories, just as 
 the memories of those massive ruins lying on the dreary 
 plain left from bygone centuries will be mine. 
 
 Silent they are. No voice from the past tells their secrets. 
 No tools are left or means to show how they were formed 
 or placed. There are no heartbeats from the world clicking 
 over telegraph wires. No trolley-cars whirl by to disturb 
 the old town of half a dozen houses. The ruins lie in utter 
 isolation, and the sun beats down mockingly upon their 
 carved and sculptured temples. 
 
 I gathered my few belongings and was rather thankful 
 when I left the cell-like room whose heavily-barred doors 
 and windows made it seem more like a prison than any place 
 I had ever occupied. Felicity gleamed in the eyes of the 
 old Don when I paid for my prison rates. Not many go to 
 that out-of-the-way place, where life is purposeless and slow, 
 and is not for the average tourist. 
 
 But the mocking-birds and parrots shrilled their sharp 
 notes as I departed, and a brilliant flower given me with a 
 shy, sweet grace by one of the Indian maidens, sweet as the 
 flower from the cactus that points toward the glowing sky, 
 spoke of life and hope amid utter desolation. Buenos noches. 
 
 FRANK. 
 
XXVI 
 
 "But just tonight, my darling, 
 
 I would give the world that we 
 Might be singing old songs together, 
 
 With your head upon my knee." 
 
 Aileen, dear, I have not written to Edith of my troubles. 
 She thinks I am happy. Let her enjoy her wanderings with 
 out the knowledge of my misery to oppress her. When she 
 returns, and I hope it will be years hence when I am happier 
 or dead, will be time enough for her to know. I shall tell her 
 of the little mound under the daisies. I can write now that 
 the first hurt is over, and I can say to you, my guide, my 
 counselor, that I cannot grieve for her, my dead baby, any 
 longer. I could not bear to think of her growing to woman 
 hood and perhaps suffering as I have. In all my grief and 
 loneliness I think of what might have been her fate. Her 
 father's blood was in her veins, and she might have grown 
 like him. "Sheltered in my home," Edith wrote. 
 
 Well, I learned before many months after my child was 
 gone that the grief I endured, the storm of emotions were 
 only as the mildest zephyrs compared to those within the 
 place I knew as home, which I endured from the man I called 
 my husband, that left me racked and broken on memory's 
 wheel fate's plaything and helpless toy. I could not come 
 to you and look in your dear, sympathizing eyes, while I told 
 you a little of my life. I shall write an outline that you may 
 know, and knowing am sure of your love and sympathy. I 
 have given you an idea from time to time of my happiness, 
 my sorrow and later of my fears and distress regarding 
 Bert's actions and indifference. That anything so dreadful 
 as the reality could have occurred, was further from my mind 
 than any inconceivable thing imagined, or felt, in the wildest, 
 most horrid of dreams. Bert came in late one evening in evi 
 dent distress. He was pale and suffering beyond all doubt,- 
 yet 1 forbore questioning him while yearning for his confi- 
 
 236 
 
FROM THE WORLD 237 
 
 dence. I could not force it by asking, and with the thought 
 of repulse also. Finally he seated himself by my side, took 
 my hand and said: 
 
 "Ruth, I know you have thought me a brute lately, and I 
 have not treated you as I should, poor little woman!" 
 
 The ready tears filled my eyes; it seemed as though my 
 heart would burst. I felt in the moment that I had wronged 
 him, that 1 had not understood, and oh the thrill of happi 
 ness that swept over me at the mere thought of a return of 
 old conditions, of loving and the idea of being loved, petted 
 and caressed as I had been for some blissful months after 
 we were married. 
 
 Then he went on in detail to say that though he hated to 
 pain me, he felt he must seek comfort and advice, and find 
 solace in my affections, which he had never for a moment 
 doubted. He said that he had a cousin, a beautiful young 
 lady, whose father and mother had died when she was quite 
 young. She had passed her life in a distant city in a convent 
 until the past year, and she was now in the city. He asked 
 me if I would receive her. 
 
 "Why do you seem so troubled? Do you think I would 
 not do anything within the bounds of reason for you or 
 yours?" I said. 
 
 "Ah, that is the question," he answered. "You may not 
 think it within the bounds of reason when 1 tell you that I 
 have been worried lately to a greater degree than you can 
 imagine. The poor child, while under the influence of wine 
 which was given her at a dinner, was led to believe she had 
 been married to a man. She had never taken wine before, 
 and was easily overcome by it. In time she learned of the 
 deception practiced, and loving the man with her whole soul, 
 even though she felt that he had forfeited every right to her 
 love and respect, the shock was so great that for weeks she has 
 been ill, almost at the point of death. She is somewhat bet 
 ter now, but hopeless. I have spent a great deal of time 
 doing what I could do to alleviate her distress. But while 
 hoping that when she grew better, she would forget her 
 sorrowful experience and perhaps her love, it seems she can 
 do neither one nor the other. I have feared that her mind 
 
2 3 8 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 would succumb to the terrible strain or that she might commit 
 suicide, and at last I decided to come to you and ask your 
 counsel." 
 
 A wave of sorrow and pity for my poor boy seemed to 
 shut out the troubles of the girl for the time being, then I 
 said: 
 
 "Where is the man? Why do you not find him and 
 demand that he make restitution?" 
 
 A peculiar look showed in his eyes for an instant which 
 startled me. 
 
 "That is why I wanted to talk to you on the subject," he 
 replied. "If you will consent to receive her and she needs 
 a woman's kindness we will take her and go to our seaside 
 home. When she is with us I shall have no fear but restitu 
 tion shall be hers. 1 will make it the object of my life to 
 see to it. All I desire now is your co-operation, and I have 
 tried to think and plan for the best, but while I disliked ask 
 ing or to trouble you about me or my relatives, I know not 
 which way to turn except to you. It hurts me to think of her 
 in her sorrow, with no one to care or sympathize with her." 
 
 "Why, Bert, darling, did you think me so heartless that 
 you have hesitated? If you only had told me, I would have 
 been spared a great deal of pain, and we could have 
 arranged for your cousin. I will do all in my power to assist 
 you in any possible way." 
 
 "I thought you would do so, and now my plan is this : We 
 will go to our house at Monterey there are only Japanese 
 servants there, you know. She will come with us and re 
 main there until the child is born." 
 
 "And then what will be done?" said I. 
 
 "We will have ample time to make plans. But now we 
 must do the only possible thing to save her reputation. I 
 have worried over this affair until I have been driven to' 
 desperation, and I have only one hope, and that is in your 
 wisdom and counsel. I have thought of a thousand ways 
 and have been met by a blank wall except when I thought of 
 you. I know your goodness, your purity know how youf 
 sensitive nature will revolt at the thought of having to 
 endure what is before you, but, oh, Ruthie ! for God's sake, 
 
FROM THE WORLD 239 
 
 for the sake of your little one be merciful, help me to 
 straighten out the tangle without publicity, for the sake of 
 my name and reputation." 
 
 "Your name and reputation? How need it affect you?" 
 
 "How could I endure that a relative of mine should be 
 left helpless and homeless, with the possibility of the public 
 becoming aware of the relationship? I have been driven al 
 most insane lately as to what was to be done; I know, how 
 ever, you, who have been a mother, will understand." 
 
 A wave of sorrow for my poor Bert seemed to shut out 
 the other revelation for the time, and my one thought was 
 to comfort him. I shall hurry on to tell you that we talked 
 far on in the night, making arrangements for our departure. 
 My health was to be the excuse for our going, and also the 
 isolation of ourselves from our friends for a time. I pre 
 ceded him a day or two, had the house put in order, and 
 then he came, bringing Alice Mrs. Bertram as she was to 
 be called. 
 
 She was beautiful beyond my power to express to you. A 
 wealth of auburn hair waved in fluffy masses away from a 
 dimpled, babyish face. Her eyes were large and of a violet 
 blue that had such a wistful, appealing look that my heart 
 went out to her in her helpless beauty. I cannot endure the 
 thought of giving you in detail all that followed; it is like 
 a knife in my heart, even now as I write. 
 
 The days passed. Bert was very kind to me, yet entirely 
 unlike the husband I had known, when we were newly wed. 
 Much of his time was spent with Alice she was very timid 
 and helpless, and he was solicitous as to her health and also 
 to keep her from grieving, he said, too much over the ab 
 sence of the man she adored. He would come to me often 
 with words of praise and appreciation for my help for him 
 and his. 
 
 "I think no other woman in the whole world would be so 
 sweet, so self-sacrificing as you are, Ruthie, dear," he once 
 said. "Bear up bravely, dear; it won't be a great while 
 longer now !" 
 
 And my foolish heart was throbbing with happiness at 
 his words of praise. I felt that ere long, when satisfactory 
 
2 4 o UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 arrangements had been made, that we two would be all the 
 happier in our love for helping an unfortunate soul in her 
 loneliness and grief. 
 
 Time passed, and one evening I had announced my inten 
 tion of going to the house of a poor neighbor to see about 
 some sewing that was being done, saying I should be away an 
 hour or more, probably. I had not gone far before I 
 thought of some work Alice had spoken of sending, so I 
 returned hastily and was about to enter her room, when I 
 heard Bert's voice. I stood near the portieres, the door was 
 open, and the room I was in being rather dark, I was not 
 observed. Then I heard Alice say: 
 
 "I cannot live this life much longer, loving you with my 
 whole soul. I cannot endure the presence of that other 
 woman who is your wife in the eyes of the world. Something 
 must be done and soon, or I shall not answer for the conse 
 quences. Why did you bring me here to torture me?" 
 
 "I thought it best in fact the only way until 1 can arrange 
 for the future. At present it is safer for both of us here." 
 
 "I know you are doing what you think is best, and you 
 know too well that I love you so much that I cannot dream 
 of life without you." 
 
 And she threw herself in his arms, and he, bending over, 
 held his mouth against hers in a desperate kiss. Then he 
 pushed her head back and kissed her white throat that 
 gleamed like marble in the dusk of the room, with a passion 
 ate intensity I knew only too well even in that moment of 
 agony he had never bestowed upon me, and the thought 
 struck me to the quick. Then he held her close to his heart. 
 
 "My love, my life!" he murmured, as he caressed her. 
 "Wait a little longer, and all will be well when you are 
 stronger, and the child is older." 
 
 In some unaccountable way, in that dreadful moment, 1 
 thought of Lot's wife, who, while fleeing, had turned, her 
 woman's heart pleading for one last look toward her loved 
 home, stricken in the instant, because of her love, as I had 
 always explained to myself, so I, the dupe, was stricken, 
 helpless, rigid, unable to move, holding on to the portieres. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 241 
 
 How long I stood there moments, minutes, or hours, I 
 know not, for a lifetime seemed to pass before me. I have 
 heard that the events of a lifetime flash with lightning rapid 
 ity before the mental vision of a drowning person. So in the 
 brief space of a moment as I fancy it was incidents of 
 my life, of the moment especially when I first looked in 
 Bert's face and loved him; of his wooing, his tenderness and 
 love; our marriage and the heaven filled days that followed, 
 came to me and then a sharp pang like a knife struck me as 
 the thought of my dead babe his child, too ! wrung my 
 heart. 
 
 The horrible truth in all its hideousness dawned upon my 
 dazed senses. The fraud practiced upon me struck home 
 with all its sickening reality, and I fell senseless through the 
 portieres and into the room where they sat in fancied security. 
 
 Later in the evening I awoke in my own room with my 
 maid bathing my brow, and with the thought that something 
 terrible had happened. 
 
 "What is the matter? What are you crying about?" I 
 asked. 
 
 "1 thought you were dead or dying," she sobbed, "and I 
 have been so frightened." 
 
 "But why?" I said, impatiently. "Can't you explain?" 
 
 "Your husband was in the front chamber with Mrs. 
 Bertram when you fell through the door as if you were dead. 
 The master carried you into your own room and called me. 
 He seemed terribly distressed and frightened. So was Mrs. 
 Bertram. She cried and wrung her hands and said she was 
 sure you knew all. I do not know what she meant. But you 
 are not going to die. I will take good care of you and you 
 will soon be well." 
 
 While she talked memory asserted itself, and I recalled 
 every word I had heard. It was as though they had been 
 burnt upon my heart, and I moaned in the depths and 
 intensity of an agony I had not thought it possible to endure. 
 I told her to go into my sitting-room and lie down a while 
 and let me sleep. After a while she left me, and I was alone 
 with a grief that was appalling. 
 
 I was on the borderland between reason and madness. 
 Reason told me to go away, to fly to some far-off region and 
 
242 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 save myself while it was yet time to do so. Then a very 
 whirlwind of passion and hate swept reason from its throne, 
 and once I found myself with a revolver that Bert had left 
 in the room, in my hand, and I was stealing out in the hall 
 with murder in my heart. There was fire in my veins and 
 fire in my heart; my blood surged and clamored for revenge. 
 I had passed from the passive state to one of vivid energy. I 
 was demoniacal. Mind and body seemed to burn with but 
 one thought, one desire that was to take the life of the 
 woman who had stolen my husband away from me. 
 
 A life for a life was right and just, I believed. Why not 
 have the satisfaction of revenge for my wrecked life? As 
 in a vision I saw Judith with the head of Holofernes, and 
 then a figure in white with a ghastly face stared at me from 
 the opposite side of the wall; the staring eyes and dishevelled 
 hair struck terror to my heart. I retreated from the vision. 
 Then all at once I realized that it was myself I saw in a 
 mirror. I returned to my own room, locked the door, and 
 looked at myself earnestly. Could this woman be myself? 
 The drawn, pallid face; the eyes with such a terrible expres 
 sion. 
 
 Was I mad? Was I a murderess? Had I already com 
 mitted a crime that would send me from the man I loved 
 and bar the gates of heaven from me? Ah, no, I had not 
 committed a crime. I could not do it. I must wait. Per 
 haps my husband would come back and love me as he once 
 had. He surely had not forgotten every tie so soon. And 
 then again the thought of how I had been duped roused me 
 to a realization of the insult brought upon me and in my 
 home to shield the guilty. 
 
 Again it was forced upon me that it would be only just 
 that she should suffer. Then a soft whisper seemed to sound 
 in my ears. "Thou shalt not kill" flashed through my 
 numbed brain, and I bowed before the mandate and strug 
 gled for hours on my knees, praying, pleading, asking for 
 help, for strength to do what was right. "God, oh God," I 
 prayed, "let not this burden be greater than I can bear. 
 Help me stay my hand lest the sin of murder stain my soul 
 and leave me more wretched if possible than now." 
 
FROM THE WORLD 243 
 
 My dear, my dear ! Heaven grant that you may never for 
 one moment feel the hurt, the terror, the overwhelming tide 
 of sorrow, that drove me wild and made murder seem pos 
 sible and almost right at times during that dreadful night. 
 
 I looked back at my life that had been so happy the sor 
 row 1 had when my child was taken from me seemed so 
 slight that it did not strike me as grief. All the while I 
 seemed to be whispering to myself, "Thank God, she is at 
 rest." 
 
 If she had lived she would have known and grieved over 
 her mother's sorrows and would have scorned her father. 
 I could not have endured to see her shamed and humiliated, 
 so I struggled against the irresistible impulse, that time and 
 time again made me long to take the loaded weapon and go 
 out and kill her, the serpent that had entered my home, who 
 made life for me a thing not worth living. 
 
 I was adrift on an ocean of misery tossed high upon 
 grief's full tide, not caring where I might drift, and inca 
 pable at the time for action. The night wore on, a light 
 wind fanned the curtains of my window, cool, sweet and re 
 freshing. I arose from my knees. Weak and weary I 
 reached the window and, sinking down on the seat, I looked 
 out on the sand dunes lying white under the pale light. The 
 waning stars burned faintly against a gray sky. The waters 
 of the bay lay gleaming beyond the undulating shore and a 
 faint murmer came like muffled drums. The waves beating 
 up in sullen monotony, ever and ever, yes, and forever, I 
 thought, the tide will ebb and flow and the days ahead of 
 me ! Why, I am young yet, and life can be so long when one 
 is wretched and does not care for it. 
 
 Then 1 looked toward the East and saw a vague but cer 
 tain promise of the dawn. I heard the far-off baying of a 
 dog, ending in a long, wailing sound that seemed a cry of 
 pain. Two figures stole noiselessly through a fringe of trees 
 lining the road that led toward the station. A low, empty 
 laugh startled me; it sounded like a taunt, and the thought 
 struck me, "why, are you here? Perhaps she is laughing at 
 you even now." 
 
244 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 I stood up for a moment, dazed and uncertain. The 
 whole of the black night seemed like an evil dream. I saw 
 my untouched bed; noiselessly I stole to the outer chamber 
 and saw my maid quietly sleeping. I looked out into the 
 hall; the house was quiet; Bert's room was dark, and further 
 on was her closed door. 
 
 Memory plays strange tricks at times, and why at that 
 particular moment a scene of my early childhood should 
 come before me, I know not. I shivered as though looking 
 into an open grave. I saw myself and another little girl 
 playing. I knew that I was displeased about something and 
 that I said to her: 
 
 "Go and keep yourself unclean and spotted from the 
 world." 
 
 1 had not seen or heard of the little playmate for years, 
 and though memory was indistinct about her, I remembered 
 her name was Alice. That was the only name I recalled. 
 But my mother's gentle reproof and her tender words had 
 left a deep impression on my mind, when I was teasing my 
 kitten and singing lustily, " Don't talk about suffering here 
 below." 
 
 Some psychic influence was about me. My mother, dead 
 for long years, seemed to lay her hand on my head, and a 
 whispered message seemed to strike me with a gentle force. 
 "Ere the day dawns, go, abide not here!" And in that mo 
 ment it was plain to me that I must indeed, if I would retain 
 my self-respect. 
 
 "Go." Hastily but silently I placed a few things in a bag, 
 and stole out of the house in the gray dawn and hurried to 
 the station. I knew there was a train that would take me 
 away, and I hastened, terror-stricken, fearing that I might 
 be missed, or that Bert would awaken early, and come with 
 some explanation to me, and would find I was not in my 
 room. 
 
 I scarcely arrived before the train came and I found myself 
 in a seat, breathless with dread for a moment; then the sound 
 of the bell ringing and the puffing of the engine told me that 
 I was safe for the present at least. I felt relieved for a 
 moment. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 245 
 
 Then the thought came to me, "you are needlessly 
 alarmed, perhaps. How do you know that Bert wants you?" 
 Why should he, indeed? I was nothing to him, I knew, and 
 I said to myself, "You have been used as a shield and are only 
 a wife in name another woman has your husband's heart; 
 you have no longer the right to be there," and neither have 
 I the desire, I also thought. 
 
 So, like a guilty, hunted creature, I went back to town and 
 drove home in a closed carriage. I met the inquiry of the 
 startled servants with the simple statement that I was ill and 
 in need of my family physician. "And the master?" "Ht 
 would also return soon," I said. Why I made the remark, 
 I know not, only in my confused state of mind I scarcely 
 knew what to say. 
 
 I can recall but little that happened during the next few 
 days; only dim recollections of the kind old doctor, and the 
 gentle care of a nurse, until one evening when I saw Bert 
 sitting by my bed. He was pale and looked worried. For 
 a moment I did not realize what had happened or why there 
 was such a heavy weight on my heart that seemed to be 
 smothering me. I must have looked strange to him, for he 
 cried : 
 
 "Don't look at me so strangely, Ruthie dear. It is Bert." 
 
 "Oh !" I gasped, "is it you ? And why you of all men in the 
 world? Why should you be here in my room, where you 
 have no right after what has happened? Are you more 
 brute than man that you should dare to come to me with the 
 kisses of that woman fresh on your lips, with the slime of a 
 disgusting, deceitful liason clinging to you? I could never 
 have believed it possible, that the man I loved could have 
 fallen so low could have become so debased or put me in 
 the position to be insulted and wronged beyond the power of 
 telling." 
 
 "Do not say the man you loved; hear me, listen to me 
 until I tell you all. By your love you shall judge me. Love 
 like yours cannot die in a moment. I followed you here as 
 soon as I learned at the station that you had left on that 
 morning after" he paused and went on: "I would not see 
 or talk to you until you were better, and now if you will only 
 
246 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 hear me, surely you will forgive. I am weak and have sinned 
 against you, but it was not intentional. When you did not 
 care to go out before your child was born now be quiet. 
 Do not sob so bitterly," he said. For at the mention of the 
 dead baby he had, I noticed, said "your child," not ours. 
 
 "Now, hear me patiently as possible. I used to go out 
 alone as you know, and one day met Alice at the house of 
 a friend. She was just out of school and very unhappy in 
 the home of her adopted parents. She had no friends and 
 the old people were very stern. I will not weary you. She 
 rode or walked every day. Their home was across the bay 
 near the foot of Mount Tamalpais if you remember 1 was 
 there for a few days. They were to send her to Europe and 
 one day in San Francisco I saw her. She had escaped the 
 vigilance of her companion, a woman she detested. I will 
 not harrow your feelings, but I was tempted and fell. And 
 when the truth as you know it became evident, and she, wild 
 and terrified as to the future, pleaded with me to assist her 
 in keeping the secret of her life from the public, I was as 
 terrified as she. I went to you you know the rest. I was 
 obliged to keep up the farce and pretended to love her until 
 I could get her away. You overheard me, I suppose, but I 
 come to you asking you to forgive me and love me a little. 
 It was her idea to tell you of the supposed relationship, and 
 that the child should be born in our home, so that 1 could 
 eventually adopt it. And now, while she is heartbroken at 
 the idea of leaving, she will go away. This she had been 
 talking of you probably did not hear all, and that was a 
 farewell that you witnessed. I promised anything to pacify 
 her. She will go where you will never see her if you will 
 agree to adopt the boy." 
 
 "And she is heartless enough to give up the child and 
 you?" 
 
 "Yes," he said, "we have so agreed if you will come back 
 with me. Perhaps in time you may forgive me and forget 
 all except the child is mine and learn to love him." 
 
 For hours he talked and pleaded with me; all the old time 
 love seemed mine once more. He was so penitent, tender 
 and loving. He said that when I was well enough if I would 
 
FROM THE WORLD 247 
 
 only return with him for he would not go back without me 
 we would dismiss the servants and go away for a time by 
 ourselves, and Alice would sail for the Orient. 
 
 I cannot tell you all that followed, only that he conquered 
 me completely. For, try as I would, struggle as I did, 
 against my better judgment I agreed to his wishes, for I loved 
 him, God help me ! knowing all, yet forgiving all. 
 
 We had a few quiet days, happy days when it seemed to 
 me that life might be worth while, when the past could be 
 lived down, if not forgotten. And my heart went out con 
 stantly to the poor child whose mother was so willing to leave 
 it. I longed to hold it in my arms and see the child that 
 would soon be motherless. So one day Bert asked me if I was 
 strong enough to travel. When I hesitated he said, "You 
 need not see her, but go with me ; then the arrangements can 
 be quickly and satisfactorily made." 
 
 So, between hope and fear the journey was made. We 
 arrived late in the evening and went at once to our rooms. 
 He kissed me and said, "Rest well tonight, and all will be 
 arranged for us tomorrow." 
 
 1 was restless and could not sleep, but would not open 
 Bert's door to disturb him. The thought of the horrors of 
 that last night spent here was tugging at my throat, choking 
 me, and my heart was beating so wildly that it made me 
 afraid. 
 
 Once in the night I heard the dismal yelp of a coyote 
 and a faint, feeble wail nearer, came from the nursery. The 
 little boy his boy ! was crying. My heart warmed at the 
 thought of the little helpless being, and I thought very soon 
 I would console and soothe it with tenderest care. 
 
 Toward dawn I fell asleep and wakening with a start I 
 dressed hurriedly. The breakfast bell rang before I left my 
 room. Hastening down I went into the dining-room and 
 was almost paralyzed to see Alice sitting in my place pouring 
 out the coffee for my husband. 
 
 "I thought the air was not good for your health, and that 
 you had gone back to San Francisco for a more even climate. 
 It is pleasant to know you have changed your mind and are 
 back again," she said, in her soft, insinuating voice. 
 
24 8 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 I turned to Bert. "Sit there," he said, pointing to a seat 
 at the side of the table. "Alice will keep the seat she has in 
 the future." 
 
 "And so it was for this to doubly insult me that you 
 brought me here?" I said. 
 
 "It was to straighten out some complications which we 
 will discuss after breakfast," he replied. "So be kind enough 
 to eat and do not make a scene before the servants." 
 
 I turned and went out, so blinded by pain and misery that 
 I did not know what to do or where to go. Only one idea 
 was in my mind, and that for some reason I had been 
 inveigled into coming back. I felt I must have time to think. 
 Solitude was my wish. I must get away. I went on until 
 I found myself upon a crag overhanging the bay. Tortured 
 by fears and with the thought of that woman sitting in my 
 place, with the query that insulted my womanhood, my right 
 to be in my own home, for it was mine and not my husband's; 
 yet he evidently sanctioned the insult; lost in my own miser 
 able thoughts, I was brought to myself by Bert's voice. 
 
 "I have come to find you and have a full and complete 
 understanding, Ruth." 
 
 "It is time, I think," I said. 
 
 "Yes, it is time, and the time is now. I will speak freely 
 to you. I thought I loved you, Ruth, when I married you. 
 I had never cared for another until I met you, and so was 
 happy with you until I met Alice. Then indeed I knew what 
 love was! I know now it is my very life. I love her as no 
 man ever loved woman before, and, loving her as 1 do, noth 
 ing in heaven or on earth can separate us but death." 
 
 "You forget to mention one place," I said. "Hell would 
 be more in your line and hers also, I fancy. And let me 
 say to you, as sure as there is a just God in heaven, and I 
 know there is one who looks with pitying love upon the 
 helpless and the wronged just so sure as you live and she 
 lives, there will be more of hell than heaven on earth for you 
 two. All that you have made me suffer will return to you in 
 some way." 
 
 "We will not discuss that now. What I want to say is 
 this. You received me in the city you lived with me as your 
 
FROM THE WORLD 249 
 
 lawful husband. You condoned my offense therefore you 
 are in no position to dictate. I will tell you what you are 
 to do. Nearly all your property is mine by marriage. You 
 cannot get a divorce for you have condoned my offense. Alice 
 wants to go away and will not take the child. If you will 
 keep it and care for it, I shall make ample allowance for you 
 and the boy. You can go where you like, and do what you 
 please. Only you are not to trouble me. As to my future 
 life, I shall take care that you will not have an opportunity 
 to trouble me further. Alice and I leave on different trains 
 today. You can stay here as long as you like or go where 
 you choose this house is at your disposal, and there will be 
 money at the bank for you." 
 
 "You are kind," 1 said, "to offer money of my own to 
 me, but I have money, thank heaven, you know nothing 
 about. I will make a gift to you you can live on the money 
 you obtained when you married me I will accept nothing 
 from you." 
 
 "As you choose," he said. "But we waste time. I am 
 going to see Alice off by the first train and will see you 
 again." 
 
 So he left me there with the great gray waste of waters 
 stretching on and on to infinity. I tried to imagine what 
 life would be without him. If he were dead, then 1 might 
 mourn for him, might hope for a reunion beyond this li 
 But to live on in the same world, knowing that another 
 woman had his heart, the one with the fair baby face, but 
 cruel as the grave. And though he loved her, somehow, I 
 could not believe he had her heart. There was something 
 my woman's intuition discovered. Beneath the fair exterior 
 was a false and unstable nature. Else why could she leave 
 the helpless child whose father adored her. 
 
 The future was not to be thought of now. The present 
 in all its dreadful reality must be faced. I could not throw 
 myself into the seething waters below me and end it all, for 
 I could not be sure that it would end all for me. 
 
 What if it were as some teach that nothing can die or 
 cease to exist that new forms and new life spring cease 
 lessly from the decay which we with our earthly senses per- 
 
250 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 ceive, that all humanity, in fact everything, lives again 
 and yet again in some shape or other. If so, why not try 
 to endure it here, and make the best of the poor broken life 
 possible. If our thoughts and actions do not end on the earth 
 plane, but in that otherwhere to which we must go, we will 
 find ineffaceable records, it surely were worth while to try to 
 do what is right according to one's understanding. If by 
 being true to myself and my early teachings I could raise 
 myself in the scale and not lower myself as I would if I had 
 as 1 thought to do in my frenzy that terrible night and com 
 mitted murder and shut the gates of heaven from me for 
 ever. 
 
 Again the words "Thou shalt not kill" seemed to be ring 
 ing in my brain then it must mean neither myself or another. 
 I must bear my sorrows as best I could, bereft of life's best 
 gift hope. For I knew in all its intensity and fervor that 
 I who had been a wife and mother had lost all the hopes, 
 the dreams of life, of youth, of love, that make earth seem 
 so like heaven. 
 
 So my thoughts ran on and on until I knew no more, and it 
 was weeks before I became conscious of what was going on 
 around me. Gradually as I became better I learned that 
 Bert had left on the afternoon when they found me later, 
 unconscious on the beach. No word had come from him 
 since that day. 
 
 But the baby had grown wonderfully in the few weeks, 
 and one day they brought him to me. His father's boy, in 
 deed ! Surely there was never so great a resemblance between 
 a man and a tiny mite of humanity as I saw in him. 
 I took him in my arms, saw his face dimple with laughter 
 while his tiny hands grasped my hair which hung loosely 
 about my face. My heart seemed to expand in sudden joy. 
 I kissed and cried over him, so like the Bert 1 knew, and in 
 that moment I knew also, God help me ! that I not only 
 loved his child, but that with all the misery he had heaped 
 upon me, the humiliation, treachery, deceit, and indifference, 
 that in my soul I still loved him ! RUTH. 
 
XXVII 
 
 "With me in my untraversed wilds and caves, 
 My kingdom unexplored, you will read the book 
 Of Nature that unclasp'd lies, while the winds 
 Mesmeric as the fingers of your love 
 Will turn the living leaves as you read on." 
 
 It has been said that Mexico is superior to Italy in land 
 scape effects, which is certainly true, Jack. This country 
 is so large and so diversified that it can scarcely be compared 
 to Italy. The immensity of it, the deserts and mesas, the 
 high mountains that, even in the tropics, are covered with 
 perpetual snow, the plateaus and tierra caliente or hot lands 
 give inexhaustible subjects for the writer or artist. 
 
 I could fill pages in describing the country from the Mitla 
 region back to Puebla and on to Jalapa. Its products, mode 
 of tilling the 
 soil, the scenery 
 
 that charms Ifi^MB * *' ^1 
 
 with its kalei 
 doscopic effects, 
 from the tierra 
 caliente to the 
 higher table- 
 lands, are var 
 ied and won 
 derfully inter 
 esting. There 
 are landscapes 
 as lovely and 
 beautiful as are 
 to be found 
 anywhere 1 n A GROUP OF NATIVES OF MITLA. 
 
 the world and 
 
 the small but picturesque towns are pleasing, for something 
 more than a saloon and a cigar stand is needed to constitute 
 
 251 
 
252 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 a town in Mexico. No matter how small the place, one 
 sees a church and a plaza. A man remarked to me: "We 
 are never out of sight of a church in Mexico." He seemed 
 rather disgusted with the number of churches seen. 
 
 "And you are never out of reach of a saloon at home," I 
 replied. He seemed more used to the latter than the former 
 I thought. 
 
 And then the man turned away with a withering have- 
 the-last-word look and we both quietly heard the "wheels 
 go 'round" as we sped along. 
 
 From Puebla we journeyed to Jalapa. And by the way, 
 Jack, if you know the medicine called jalap and with no 
 pleasing or tender memories, and call the town Halapa, 
 which is correct, it will probably seem different and more 
 enjoyable. 
 
 We passed on the way a fine agricultural country, and I 
 saw for the first time some American cultivators used on the 
 extensive farms, the magnitude of which would astonish 
 some of our large land owners, unless they are aware of the 
 fact that lands are not taxed in Mexico. In our sister Re 
 public a man may have vast possessions and be at no expense, 
 if he does not cultivate his acres. But if he is unfortunate 
 enough to work for a salary, the Government insists on its 
 right to a portion of it. 
 
 This was the best agricultural country I had seen, except 
 in the Guadalajara division. There were vast wheat fields 
 and the harvest of corn was abundant. Men in squads of 
 eight or more, with great baskets on their backs, picked the 
 ears and tossed them deftly over their heads into the baskets. 
 An overseer on horseback was always in attendance, watching 
 them work. It reminded me of stories of the old days of 
 slavery. 
 
 Labor-saving machines are not much in evidence, and I 
 wondered how a combined harvester and threshing machine 
 would strike these people. The hardest and most laborious 
 way seems the most favored. The same impression applies 
 to a good many things throughout the country. I have 
 found traveling in Mexico harder than in any country 1 have 
 ever visited. The venders of enchiladas, tortillas, tamales 
 
FROM THE WORLD 253 
 
 and the inevitable jugs of pulque are found at every station. 
 All these are bought and eaten in the cars. That one slips 
 on sticky tamale husks, banana and orange peelings is of 
 small concern to the feeders, who seem to be always eating 
 while traveling and is only a trifle of what one encounters 
 in the way of odors while traveling. 
 
 Still I did not allow these things to disturb or distract my 
 attention from the broad mesas or the grandly picturesque 
 beauty of the mountains. I believe in adapting myself to 
 circumstances. I was traveling in a land if not "God's 
 own country" some portions of which are so near the 
 threshold of Eden that minor affairs were nothing. 
 
 The natives ate when they could get anything to eat. And 
 a green leaf held the tempting enchilada as well as a costly 
 Sevres plate, and was always within reach of the dealer. 
 They seemed to enjoy the delicacies, though I often went 
 hungry. Enchiladas were not to be thought of, and the 
 fruits were not always to my liking. 
 
 Some wretch suggested Welsh rarebit. Good cheese and 
 real butter, with a few necessary concomitants thrown in 
 would be acceptable I thought. I was not materially inter 
 ested in the nationality of the sauce or rarebit, but wished 
 for one that would taste as if I had made it myself pure 
 and simple, without sex, politics, or genealogical tree well, 
 there was something to live for, and look forward to, beyond 
 the Tropic of Cancer and the Rio Grande. 
 
 We skimmed along over the cultivated lands, and entered 
 a mountainous region. A torn and rugged old world greeted 
 me. There were rocky steeps, black lava beds, and wind 
 swept trees. 
 
 We passed a forlorn old castle that was a fortress for the 
 Spaniards, and a place of rest after the long toilsome climb 
 up these mountains, over the road from Puebla to Vera 
 Cruz. In this section the bandits once held sway and terror 
 ized the country. 
 
 Then we entered a region where the fog holds everything 
 in its moist embrace and found it was equal to some of Mount 
 Tamalpais' show days. As we passed the fog belt, a cold 
 wind drove the mist in foamy masses through the trees, 
 
254 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 festooned with long gray mosses, waving ghost-like, as we 
 sped through narrow cuts and curved around projecting 
 stone abutments. A tossed and tumbled sea of mist filled 
 the canons and it seemed as though the train was shooting 
 straight out over those filmy depths that hid the world 
 below. But the road was as substantial as the scenery was 
 unreal. 
 
 Soon we left the fogs and the sun came out clear and bright 
 as we neared Jalapa, showing in the clear light wonderful 
 vistas of plain and mountains. Glimpses of mirage-haunted 
 distances were had through the tangled growth of wood. 
 Far below was an undulating country with the shimmering 
 green fields of sugar-cane. Rivers and lakes gleamed through 
 a whitish mist. Great red flowers flashed a bright welcome 
 amid the wealth of verdure, for we were once more in the 
 heart of the tropics. 
 
 Vines with wine-tinted flowers fluttered in the winds like 
 vivid butterflies. A bit of an old tumbled-down, broken wall, 
 a ruined temple high above some trees, completed a picture 
 that memory will ever hold dear. And then I found myself 
 in quaint Jalapa. 
 
 A street car, which runs semi-annually, or semi-daily, was 
 not in evidence when I left the train, but a peon took my 
 small belongings and we started for the hotel, which was 
 nearly a mile away. There were no conveyances of any 
 kind for the traveler, so Jalapa is no place for gouty or 
 rheumatic people. Being by nature rather averse to carrying 
 my own, or the burdens of other people, I gladly shifted the 
 responsibility of mine and let the brown man attend to the 
 transportation. Thus we went through the tortuous streets, 
 whose paving seemed to have been left in an unrestored con 
 dition since the invasion. 
 
 it is, however, worth all the aches and pains one endures 
 in walking the rough streets, for in many places, sidewalks 
 are unknown, as I found later on in wandering through the 
 old town. 
 
 Once out of sight of the street car line one seems to belong 
 to centuries past. The twentieth century is forgotten, and 
 one is transported to the sixteenth century. The iron-barred 
 
FROM THE WORLD 255 
 
 windows, old gray walls that shut in many a charming home, 
 red-tiled roofs with queer water spouts projecting over the 
 narrow walk gave me a glimpse of other days and other 
 ways than ours. 
 
 One might wander far over the world and not find a 
 fairer place than Jalapa, with its architectural traces of the 
 Castilian, the quaintly odd projecting balconies, attractive 
 with bright draperies, and doubly so when one catches a 
 glimpse now and then of some beautiful senorita peering 
 through the curtains. 
 
 Pictures of old Castilian days haunted my mind. Away 
 from the "Limited," with none of the stop-over privileges 
 of our country, imagination, however, has privileges in this 
 tropical region, where cloistered nooks and still nights drug 
 the senses into a forgetfulness of the seething, jostling world, 
 where lives are thrown away in the restless tumult and flying 
 spume of an existence, that is lived so rapidly that few men 
 get acquainted with themselves. 
 
 Not so do the people live down here in the tropics. They 
 live lives vibrant with human passion, if not the hurried and 
 vigorous life of the colder regions. The days are not so 
 filled with toil that the nights do not play an important part 
 in the lives of the men here. The bandits of other days are 
 gone, but the barred windows are staunch and firm and here 
 in the entrancing, fragrant evenings, the lover stands outside 
 and pleads his cause in soft, low music, or patiently waits for 
 a glance at the fair one behind the curtains, for the women 
 of the better class are given but little freedom, and so the 
 lover serenely paces back and forth under the senorita's 
 balcony, content with a word or a glance. 
 
 There are no hours spent with the adored one, wandering 
 along lanes and amid scenes of tropical bloom and fragrance, 
 where the very atmosphere breathes of love and its sweetness. 
 Amid this mystery of color and ravishing beauty, one feels 
 that a bit of Paradise, of bloom, tranquility and radiance has 
 escaped, and found a resting place upon the eastern slope of 
 Meniltepec. 
 
 The mists that usually hover over the place were dispelled 
 by the warm sunlight, which overspread the whole scene like 
 
256 
 
 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 a sea of blessing. I absorbed it, and with an inertia of peace 
 I was soothed and rested. The senses were filled with rap 
 ture. A great inflorescence of beauty that was purifying and 
 uplifting was mine, for here where nature has been more 
 than bountiful, her blessings must if they sink into the appre 
 ciative soul be a prayer and a benediction. 
 
 The natives seem a docile people, living close to nature, 
 and appear to live unquestioning amid their poverty. Cling 
 ing to the warm, kindly earth, they eat of her gifts and live 
 
 GROUP OF WOMEN WASHING. 
 
 without much wear and tear of brains or a knowledge of the 
 "strenuous life" the phrase so dearly liked in our tele 
 phonic, telegraphic existence. 
 
 Here where climatic conditions produce perennial fruits 
 and flowers, they have but little heed of the morrow. If the 
 peon has his daily tortillas and the fruits he may have for 
 the labor of gathering in so many places in the country, he 
 will not quarrel with fate nor have nervous prostration in 
 trying to keep pace with some other fellow who may wear a 
 better sombrero or scrape. He does not lie awake nights 
 
FROM THE WORLD 257 
 
 thinking how he can earn another peso to buy a new dress 
 or the latest in hats for his females. 
 
 They live close to nature and also where nature shows 
 her best and loveliest, yet I do not know that instinct finds 
 the loftiest expression among these people. The beauty that 
 exists in the soul of things, as some people have it, may be 
 appreciated. They perhaps have a subtle sense of the beau 
 tiful; but knowing nothing beyond their environments, they 
 cannot know or enjoy by contrast and are not thankful for 
 the climate, which if it were negotiable, would be one of the 
 unfailing resources of their land. 
 
 Aside from the unparalleled views one has from the beau 
 tiful plaza in Jalapa, the old town was full of interest to me. 
 It was old before the conquests, and much of the mediaeval 
 style still clings to it, though the schools and colleges are of 
 the best, and English is taught in the colleges, showing their 
 appreciation of the value of the language, commercially if 
 not otherwise. 
 
 I fully appreciated the uses and abuses that might befall 
 one where ignorance is not bliss, for I escaped more by good 
 luck than sense. The Bible says, "Let him that stole, steal" 
 and all unwittingly I stole, and after the transaction finished 
 the sentence "no more." It was my first offense, ignorantly 
 or otherwise, and I resolved that I would be more careful 
 and that no more blunders were to be made in Mexico. 
 
 I entered a ticket office one day to inquire in my limited 
 patois about a trip to a certain place, and while endeavoring 
 to obtain information, found I was in the wrong place. It 
 was the freight department I knew later. Not being able to 
 get what I went for, I gathered up some sheets of brown 
 paper, wrapped them around a small parcel, bowed to the 
 "agente," and walked out. Just before the train started, I 
 glanced idly at my parcel, and was horrified to find I had 
 taken some of the way bills. "Ferrocarril de Jalapa a Cor 
 doba," then "recibo," and "conseguatario" that was all 
 plain enough to me, beside a lot of unintelligible stuff. Then 
 "estacion, kilogramos," etc., were easily deciphered, and I 
 knew that I had taken the way bills by mistake. I did not 
 want them but knew not what to do. It was impossible 
 
258 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 for me to explain. My knowledge of the language was lim 
 ited. I did not know it well enough to confess. Besides, a 
 vision of some of the prisons I had seen made me think they 
 were not the most desirable places for rest and repose. 
 
 Only that morning I had seen a lot of prisoners escorted 
 to their daily toil by the armed rurales. One poor fellow 
 had but one leg, and went along with a piece of wood tied 
 to the other knee, beating an accompaniment to the "ssh-ssh" 
 of the sandals and bare feet of the others. If he were not 
 exempt, how r could I, in reasonable health and looking it, 
 hope to escape were it known that I had stolen and of 
 course they would have so decided it the way bills? The 
 wandering Californian felt just then a yearning to be a hom 
 ing pigeon, but, not being able to fly, the longing for home 
 brought the desire to get out of the scrape. So I decided 
 to keep quiet and say nothing, especially as I could not well 
 do otherwise. But being guilty, I must needs return to the 
 vicinity of the freight office. 
 
 I strolled leisurely back, and looking into the office, saw 
 three men searching with nervous energy for something. A 
 cold wave of fear enveloped me as the "agente" looked me 
 square in the eyes. I returned the glance with greater inter 
 est than he knew, smiled or grinned I know not which 
 bowed politely, and turning saw a policeman, who looked 
 about ten feet high, standing by my side. The welcome 
 word "Vamonos" was shrilled in my ears by the conductor 
 and I, in plain English, found myself "all aboard," in the 
 cars and speeding away from the place, happy because I had 
 escaped a padlocked cell, yet miserable in possessing some 
 thing I did not want, yet dared not return, for I was afraid 
 of the consequences. 
 
 I met a gentleman while in the City of Mexico who was 
 kept in prison four months through the influence of a certain 
 official, who had this man imprisoned simply because the 
 aforesaid official wanted a mine that had been in possession 
 of the prisoner's family for eighty years. 
 
 The gentleman had been victorious, but it made me shud 
 der when I knew that for no particular reason he had been 
 deprived of his liberty for months. So considering that the 
 
FROM THE WORLD 259 
 
 motive is the sin, I looked with an unbiased opinion upon the 
 matter, judging myself not guilty, and am ready to return 
 the souvenir way bills at a moment's notice when extradition 
 papers are sent. 
 
 I must speak of the incomparable beauty of a trip to 
 Coatepec and Teoceli, on a branch road that runs from 
 Jalapa through superb scenery in the heart of tropical Mex 
 ico. Coatepec lies at the base of Orizaba, embowered in a 
 wealth of beautiful verdure, while reaching far above in the 
 blue sky is the peak forever white with glistening snow. 
 
 The place is beautiful and the luxuriance of the coffee, 
 sugar, banana and pineapple plantations sent me into rap 
 tures. The quivering and shimmering heat waves over the 
 vast illimitable stretches of field and hill, extending on and 
 on until the imagination expanded and reveled in the infinite 
 that was lost to the vision beyond the horizon's rim. 
 
 An adequate description is impossible of a scene that pos 
 sessed a charm not easily explained in the magnificent land 
 scape effects that lay around me. And over all, as Words 
 worth saw and wrote of a picture was "The light that never 
 was on sea or land." 
 
 From Teoceli I drove to a barranca where were some 
 magnificent waterfalls that were utilized for an electric plant 
 which supplied three cities (Jalapa one of them) with light. 
 Great tree ferns and vines made the place beautiful. 1 went 
 down a series of ladders or wooden steps four hundred in 
 number, to the plant, which was operated by an American 
 and owned by Americans. It will not be many years before 
 the United States will be in evidence nearly everywhere in 
 Mexico. The opportunities are great, and capital is not slow 
 in realizing the fact. 
 
 Jalapa, though small, is a well-lighted city. And think 
 ing of the well-lighted streets, my mind reverted to Puebla 
 and Oaxaca, whose streets are as black as tunnels. A tiny 
 point of light set in the middle of the streets, one for every 
 block, gives all the illumination the streets have, and the 
 initiated know that each light represents a lantern and a 
 policeman in the vicinity. If a policeman deserts his post or 
 is caught napping by someone, his lantern is stolen and he 
 
260 
 
 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 is dismissed without further evidence. There is one com 
 fort, however, in the system; the scarcity of light is made 
 up by the one cheering fact that you know just where a 
 policeman is when you want one. 
 
 A day was spent in visiting the barranca where the water 
 of the falls leaps from a great height down into the depths 
 below. The flumes which diverted the water to a useful 
 purpose in no wise destroyed the beauty of the falls. The 
 spell which the place cast upon me made it hard for me to 
 leave. The machinery of that electric plant lying deep in 
 the ravine seemed wholly out of place in this old land of 
 
 BARRANCA AT TEOCELI, NEAR JALAPA. 
 
 the Montezumas, where broken temples give evidence of 
 ages gone by, of altars that smoked with sacrificial offerings, 
 perchance at the time when Solomon was planning the 
 foundation of the temple at Jerusalem. 
 
 Here the tribes saw the sacred fires, even as the children 
 of Israel, when led by Moses the Meek, saw and followed 
 the pillar of fire. Those who built Egypt's towering pyra 
 mids and fashioned the sad-eyed Sphinx which faces the 
 desert wastes, might not have made eyes so filled with un 
 utterable sadness could the builders and makers have looked 
 
FROM THE WORLD 261 
 
 upon this beautiful land, a land that is bright and more 
 beautiful than the long-sought-for Canaan. 
 
 The sound of falling waters, the tropical growth, unsur 
 passed by any I have ever seen, is here, and never-ending 
 vistas show like enchanted land through aisles of trees whose 
 branches are wreathed and entwined with festoons of vines. 
 A sense of humility overpowered me as I gazed upon the 
 great sweep of landscape that reared and stretched giant 
 peaks skyward, while above all in majesty and towering 
 strength, was Orizaba, seeming to support the vaulted dome 
 of the Empyrean. 
 
 Tropical trees, plains checkered by plantations of sugar 
 cane, shine in the gorgeous mantle of tropical hues impossi 
 ble to describe. Moss sways from limbs of the trees and 
 thousands of bright orchids gleam amid the tangle of vines, 
 and tropical luxuriance. A new world of trees and flowers 
 to me, even with all our wealth of vegetation and bloom at 
 home. Mingled light and shadows print mosaics beneath 
 the boughs of the coffee groves and strange odorous woods. 
 There are trees and blossoms of unimaginable fragrance that 
 come to me with the summer odors, gorgeous in tropical lux 
 uriance that revels through endless days and nights of eternal 
 summer. The tropic of my dreams, dear friend, has opened 
 its gates which have swung back on noiseless hinges, and 
 the reality is more satisfying, more enchanting than dreams 
 could picture. And now I am strolling through groves and 
 over very real paths, amid the splendors of a tropical foliage 
 and bloom I have never seen elsewhere in all my wanderings. 
 
 The mystic light that wavered and brooded in that great 
 ravine built and fashioned by Nature at Orizaba's base cast 
 its thrall upon me. I felt as I have when looking through 
 the incense-laden air of some grand old cathedral. Only 
 the latter means men's fashioning and place of worship. 
 Down in the barranca one's whole being is awed and humil 
 iated. The senses are overwhelmed, for Nature holds sway 
 and this is God's place of worship. Adios. 
 
 FRANK. 
 
XXVIII 
 
 "How could she know that in a man's busy existence an out-lived, 
 burned-out love can become of no more consequence than the ashes 
 of his pipe?" 
 
 The pathetic story of Ruth's heroic struggles to live and 
 endure a sorrow that would have driven many women to 
 desperation was not all told in one letter, Edith dear, but in 
 many. From them I have pieced out a fairly clear idea of 
 her humiliation and grief, which I have written you from 
 time to time. 
 
 She is desolate and my impulses are to help her all I can. 
 I have w r ritten her to send the child to me and I will see 
 that it is well cared for. You know the house is large with 
 only auntie and myself besides the servants. My old nurse 
 will take good care of it; and I shall see that the truth is not 
 known. I will say that I have adopted the child in order 
 to avoid useless questions. 
 
 I will send a copy of a letter I have written her advising 
 her to go as far away as possible from here. San Francisco 
 is too closely connected with her sorrow for her to remain. 
 She fortunately has money of her own which Bert was not 
 aware of. It is in Government bonds and she can do as she 
 wishes. She had kept it as a surprise for him some day. I 
 hope you may see her if she crosses the Atlantic. You would 
 be very good to her, for I know your kind heart better than 
 anyone else. 
 
 I could not have dreamed that so much of the coarser 
 element the savage that brooks no opposition lay in the 
 nature of the civilized man. Bert Wilder, handsome, agree 
 able to his friends, a man whom the world which judges 
 from a business standpoint calls "good," honorable so far 
 as his dealings with his fellow men, yet in a matter of his 
 passion and desires allowed nothing to swerve him from his 
 purpose. 
 
 Knowing Ruth's terrible experiences and thinking of the 
 twofold nature of the man, I recall a conversation we once 
 
FROM THE WORLD 263 
 
 had regarding one's duties in life toward our fellow beings. 
 He said in reply to an assertion made by me that insincerity 
 was the bane of civilization, that he thought I was right. 
 
 "Hypocrisy is the canker, the gangrene of the soul. I 
 abhor it. Do as near right toward people as you can. But 
 it is better to be wise and take all the good you can out of 
 life. 'Better never than late' is a good motto, so I try to 
 grasp the best that comes my way while 1 am able to appre 
 ciate and enjoy." 
 
 This is the man who hated hypocrisy. He took no chances 
 on uncertainty it was the reality, the certainty, not the pos 
 sibilities of life he sought. And as the result proved has 
 made a wreck of one woman's life. Not for a noble object 
 or purpose, but for one that sooner or later must of neces 
 sity not redound to his credit. And all for his own innate 
 selfishness and vanity. 
 
 Ruth hearing nothing from her husband has asked me to 
 see him and learn something of the woman who stole her 
 husband from her. Ruth is now trying to gain strength in 
 seclusion, but she cannot give up hope. 
 
 "I know he always liked you, dear Aileen, and perhaps 
 you can influence him to give her up. He may yet get over 
 his mad passion. If I knew it were for his good, if 
 she could make a better man of him, I might better endure 
 my life knowing he was happy." 
 
 Thus I wrote in reply: "Friendship costs more than any 
 thing else in this world, for sometimes it is necessary to sac* 
 rifice so much of the heart's desires upon the altar of friend 
 ship, upon whose lintel posts are the words in unmistakable 
 characters, " Greater love than this hath no man than he lay 
 down his life for a friend." And yet I say to you, my poor 
 Ruth, greater love than this hath no woman, than she who 
 perils her reputation for a friend. This I am willing to do 
 for you. I will try if possible to win your husband away 
 from his mad infatuation since you desire it. Yet though 
 I feel the futility of it, I am none the less willing to make 
 the effort. Should you gain your heart's best hope, I am 
 wondering if you will be satisfied. 
 
 Could the old love be the same? Would not the serpent 
 of distrust be ever in your soul? And for myself I wonder 
 
264 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 how there can possibly be anything in your heart but con 
 tempt. I know there would be no particle of love left in 
 my heart were I you. My nature commands a full and com 
 plete equivalent in return for what 1 give. But I know that 
 we are not all alike, and knowing the poor wronged girl 
 that you are, I will not falter nor count the cost, but would 
 try with better courage if only I knew for certain that 
 
 "If you loved only what were worth your love 
 Love were clear gain, and wholly well for you." 
 
 I miss you dear and can appreciate your loneliness, but 
 we are all lonely you among the hills, I here by the ocean's 
 brink. Yet out of the loneliness and isolation of which you 
 speak, good may come to the betterment of yourself. You 
 can dwarf your soul, starve and stunt it as you could a flower 
 or a shrub. But isolation does not necessarily mean starva 
 tion. At times it means rest, and I trust you are resting now r 
 mentally and physically, even while you are craving com 
 panionship and love. While it may not be according to your 
 desires that you are forced to rely upon yourself, you have 
 time to ponder, to think and get somewhat acquainted with 
 your own nature, your real self, and you will, I think, realize 
 that there is one victory worth the effort, one great battle to 
 be won, the victory over self. 
 
 In your lonely moments you can concentrate your thoughts 
 upon yourself. Cease to think of your loss, your sorrows. 
 At least try to think, and hold fast to the belief, that your 
 life is not to be utterly wrecked by the wickedness and injus 
 tice of another. 
 
 "Fret not thyself in any wise" all depressing thoughts 
 are injurious, all healthy thoughts are sweet. Therefore you 
 must strive to accept your fate, contentedly as you can, for 
 when you are contented you are nourished. 
 
 I know you want to do right and that is the only road 
 to happiness. I think the best good one can do to others is 
 to help them do their duty. Your first duty, however, is to 
 yourself. 
 
 Each well-born soul must win what it deserves. 
 
 You can overcome you can forget in time, remember 
 that. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 265 
 
 There is no chance, no destiny not fate can circumvent 
 or hinder or control 
 
 "The firm resolve of a determined soul." 
 
 Your one great thought and aim must be only this to 
 your own self be true. After a time you will conquer for 
 yours is the better way. For you have been true and womanly 
 in the midst of temptation most grievous and kept yourself 
 from doing wrong. And now by conquering self, you can 
 put aside the old and usher in the new life, wherein may be 
 happiness and a wonderful power for good; for before this 
 great grief came upon you you lived for one only. 
 
 Dear Ruth, cannot you try to hunt up your blessings, look 
 upon the bright places, hunt for the warm sunny nooks. 
 When you take your solitary walks, do not seek the damp, 
 gloomy spots; there will be less of sighs in the warm, joyous 
 sunshine. Life is short at best, even though the days are 
 interminable to you. Shake off the gloom go forth in the 
 strength of your young life. Why not go to Italy and join 
 Edith? I wish you could decide to go and while you are 
 away 1 will do all in my power to right your wrongs. 
 
 I wish you would try the diversion of travel. Sometimes 
 the greatest curse that can befall us is to be given our heart's 
 desires. In times to come you may realize that which you 
 deem the curse of your life may carry a blessing in its arms. 
 
 I would ask you to see and walk where some of earth's 
 sorrowing ones have trod, where the great and good have 
 left lasting testimonials also. I would ask you to pause for 
 a time in that marvel the Cathedral of Milan. Its forest 
 of columns, its delicate frost-like tracery, its countless statues, 
 and intricate patterns, of fruits, flowers and figures, will take 
 you out of yourself, will draw your very soul away from the 
 littleness of earthly things. 
 
 Above the triple doorways are some inscriptions. Over 
 one of the entrances is a sculptured cross and there you will 
 read: "All that which troubles is but for a moment." 
 
 And over another is the legend: "All that which pleases 
 is only for a moment." 
 
 And over the great central entrance, you can also see the 
 inscription: "That only is, which is eternal." 
 
266 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 Let these things sink deep into your heart, dear friend. 
 Cultivate the upward look, not downward, and your life 
 will be richer and sweeter by self-renunciation. The thought 
 of forgetting momentary troubles may not seem possible to 
 you, but in the presence of past history, of peoples and 
 nations, you will have scant time for thoughts of self. 
 
 In Rome you may pause a moment at Tasso's tomb and 
 think of his life. Humiliated; slighted; of his woes and 
 wrongs; and you will think I know also of how much richer 
 is the world for his having lived. You may go along the 
 shining road that leads to Ostia some quiet afternoon, and, 
 as the sun sinks in the west, you will muse on the vicissitudes 
 of time; you will think that over this road passed Saul of 
 Tarsus; or loiter along the Via Sacre where Cicero and 
 Horace have walked. 
 
 You may stand on the Palatine Hill, where Caesar fell, 
 and look down upon the Colosseum, and visions of unnum 
 bered martyrs will rise before you who perished because of 
 their faith. You will see ruins, ruins everywhere that tell 
 of love, of ambition, of death. Go to Greece and 
 linger thoughtfully with blind old Homer. And before your 
 mental vision, you will see Helen and her distaff filled with 
 wool of violet blue. Sappho's words of love will ring in 
 your ears. 
 
 From the Acropolis you can look across to a hillside not 
 far away, and think of Socrates in his prison. In the dis 
 tance a glimpse of Marathon, Salamis, and Attica will give 
 you sensations that will be worth more to you than a lifetime 
 spent in reading Byron, or any other who may have at 
 tempted descriptions. The marvels of sculpture, that grew 
 into beauty under the hands of Phidias; the Parthenon, mag 
 nificent even in ruins, will excite your admiration and you 
 will be lost in wonder looking at the work of those old Greek 
 artificers who labored and finished the Parthenon under 
 Pericles. 
 
 The dreamy mystery of those giants in intellect, the heroes, 
 gods and goddesses, will enthrall you, and you will, because 
 you cannot help but be effected by the memory of noble 
 actions and deeds, be lifted out of the thought of self and 
 
FROM THE WORLD 267 
 
 will feel that your life is enriched by the spell of that long 
 ago of men and things, of art, of melody. The glories of 
 a by-gone past, the promise of the present and the future 
 will cause you to feel the littleness of self; the insignificance 
 of your own affairs, in the history of mankind and of the 
 world. 
 
 Self-pity tends to one's undoing. Forget self and your 
 own desires. Give your mind new thoughts to feed upon; 
 and your strained nerves a rest; for you have concentrated 
 every nerve of your body in your longings to be once more 
 the same woman to your husband that you were before the 
 other came. 
 
 You are weakened by mental fatigue; if not you would 
 clearly understand how utterly impossible it would be for the 
 old relations ever to be resumed especially under the same 
 conditions. Would not the face of the other woman, the 
 mother of his son, be ever before your mental vision, even if 
 you were once again installed as the, mistress of his home? 
 Could you be certain of your place in his heart? And, now, 
 my dear, go forth in the strength of your purpose with your 
 pilot, Will, at the helm; forget all that is unworthy seek 
 the good think deeply on subjects foreign to yourself; and 
 think also of the doctrine of the Stoics that we should be free 
 from passion, unmoved by joy or grief, and should submit 
 without complaining to the unavoidable. 
 
 Now, dear Edith, this letter, which concerns Ruth more 
 than myself, will be long enough for you to read this time. 
 In another soon to follow I will tell you of what concerns 
 your friend Aileen. 
 
XKIX 
 
 "But the spirit's food is love, and hearts that 
 
 starve may die in agony 
 And no physician mark the cause of death." 
 
 It was the mountains that were consecrated by the presence 
 of God. It was upon their heights He revealed himself to 
 Moses. There are many Sinais in this world, lives are con 
 secrated upon slopes so much nearer heaven than down by the; 
 sea level. They purify and uplift one's thoughts upon their 
 altars. It was upon Calvary that Christ was crucified, and 
 upon the Mount of Olives the ascension took place. And I, 
 upon the mountains looking toward the stars, feel comforted, 
 and feel also I am gaining strength to endure my wrongs, 
 dear Aileen, even though I feel, in my loneliness and solitude, 
 about as useless as those dead stars that are in the rayless 
 ether. For I know too well he who vowed to love, cherish 
 and protect, killed all that was best in me all the bright 
 ness went out of my life, leaving a future for me that holds 
 nothing alluring. The fountain of hope and joy went dry 
 when the knowledge of Bert's treachery burnt and seared 
 my heart. I can look forward to nothing that will be of 
 comfort to me unless I may be able to help others who are in 
 need of sympathy. * * * Your letter asking me to go 
 abroad has occupied a great deal of my waking, thinking 
 moments. You are wiser than I, and I feel that I should 
 heed your admonition in this respect, as well as in other mat 
 ters. Yet I must abide here a little while longer. At present 
 I have not the courage, nor the strength to travel. I am 
 learning my lesson; with more than mere mortal patience 
 I await strengthened by some unknown force that compels 
 me to endure my life when ofttimes the utter uselessness of 
 it appalls me. 
 
 I look at the glittering stars in the calm heavens and pon 
 der over the years that stretch ahead of me, for I am young 
 in years if old in suffering, and I wonder if there are not 
 fields bright with flowers, joyous with the music of birds, 
 
 268 
 
FROM THE WORLD 269 
 
 and all that is bright and beautiful in that other world above. 
 Surely among the myriads of stars there will be fairer worlds 
 than this. So why do people who are unhappy dread to go 
 hence? Why should I not desire to go? I have buried the 
 best of me and think sometimes that my sorrow is beyond 
 human endurance. 
 
 I can tell this to you, dear, and to none other. 1 do not 
 want the sympathy of others which is very often veiled under 
 a sneer. Nature is a tender nurse. It is true and enters into 
 one's moods. The trees bending low over me as I sit alone 
 by a rippling stream shiver in a gust of wind, and send 
 showers of dewdrops into the needless waters, and I, too, 
 find my needless tears flowing, hot and burning, for a lost 
 love a dead love, one I fear even while buoyed up by a 
 faint hope will never be mine again. 
 
 You ask me to forget. God knows I try to overcome the 
 heartaches, try to grow strong and well, for I do not want 
 to grow old before I have lived years enough to warrant it. 
 I awaken in the night and find myself sobbing and crying for 
 Bert to come, and the silence is terrifying, for in dreams I 
 hear the ringing sweetness of his voice that filled my soul, 
 steeped my senses in the old sweet delirium of love that 
 was ecstatic for a moment. Then my sobs bring the old hurt 
 with the awakening, and the sickening terror of my loss, for 
 it is the dread that grows deeper day by day that he does not 
 care, that he has forgotten yet even with the knowledge 
 scorching my heart, it does not alter the fact that I love him 
 even as I did when I thought he loved me. 
 
 I may not share his thoughts, his life, but God help me, 
 I can love and that is better than to forget. But I try to 
 suppress my fears, to forget my loneliness as much as I can, 
 dear, and often throw myself down on the earth and listen 
 ing 1 seem to hear the sympathetic heart beating beneath the 
 pine-needles, strong, magnetic, powerful, soothing and com 
 forting. So I am helped and feel that if there is a balm for 
 my grief, it is here now. Later on I may put a good portion 
 of this world between my lost love and myself. When the 
 time comes, and you tell me it will come, then I shall feel 
 different. But now pray that I may be able to endure the 
 
270 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 present and not be too eager to lift the curtain that hides the 
 future. 
 
 My life at best now is like a long and gloomy tunnel with 
 out a gleam of light; even the one faint beacon star of hope 
 is dimmed. There are no joyful dreams to cheer me, only 
 bitterness and unconquerable longings. I try to be rational, 
 to look at my life as I would at a picture. 1 do not see it in an 
 enviable light. It is not even "skyed." If so there might be 
 a gleam from some stray sunbeam or wandering star to light 
 it up for the moment, but it is on a dull colorless level that has 
 nothing but a cold gray atmosphere that is both frame and 
 perspective. 
 
 It has been said that no true love is in vain. Yet, I ask 
 you, what has it profited me to give my whole soul, my heart's 
 best and only love and all that was sweet and worth while 
 in the world for me? What have I gained? nothing that 
 the most wretched on earth would covet. A ruined life con 
 fronts me, and can I hope to build anew? 
 
 But you cheer me and give me hope, even though it be 
 only a faint spark left amid the dull gray ashes. You say 
 that it is life's best gift to hope its worst is to know. God 
 grant that I may keep my reason and that I shall not know, 
 if it be the worst. RUTH. 
 
XXX 
 
 "As Indian mothers see babes die for food, 
 She watched dry-eyed beside her starving heart." 
 
 There may be something in mental telegraphy, Edith, but 
 I do not know if it will apply to written messages. Still, 
 when the postman rang the bell a day or so ago, I seemed to 
 know fully as well that I would have your letter, as I did a 
 moment later, when my maid brought it to me. You are a 
 dear girl to write me so promptly and I am as delighted to 
 read your letters as if I were a young girl receiving a love 
 letter. For you speak of things, of places I love, and which 
 1 fain would see again. If we only had a system of wireless 
 telegraphy, then I might say to you much that it is not 
 possible to write. There would be heart to heart talks we 
 would both enjoy, but which might seem foolish if written. 
 
 In my last I told you fully of Ruth's sorrows, and that she 
 has given me the almost hopeless task of trying to bring 
 Bert to his senses. The idea is revolting, for in my heart I 
 despise the man, yet for her sake I must use flattery and 
 stoop to duplicity and deceit. Yet I would do all this cheer 
 fully if I thought it were worth while. However, the effort 
 must be made for her sake. Just now she is simply existing, 
 and were it not for the faint hope in his ultimate return to 
 her, I fear she would not be able to endure her life. 
 
 Barred from the one human heart she loved and trusted, 
 the whole world is empty now for her. Just when she 
 thought her haven of rest and peace was found, she was 
 driven out by wickedness and cruelty without the shadow of 
 an excuse; by the fiendishness, the brutality and selfishness of 
 a man, who listened only to his wicked partner in crime; and 
 cared more for his own selfish pleasures than the heart 
 broken woman, who failed to interest or amuse him before 
 the birth of her child, and who was of still less concern when 
 ill and grieving over her little babe. 
 
272 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 My dear, remember a woman should save her heart if it 
 were possible from going out in a hopeless love. It is best 
 always to subordinate the feelings and give sense and reason 
 a show. If so, there would be less wrecked lives, which are 
 sacrificed to romantic and senseless fancies, and which often 
 scorch the heart with the very madness of a love that banishes 
 contentment and peace. 
 
 Poor Ruth's cup of joy was so full for a few brief months, 
 that it brimmed over and intoxicated her, for her love was a 
 mad idolatrous passion, that thrilled her with the ecstasy 
 of possession, of feeling that her hero, her idol was hers 
 alone; the handsome, fascinating, clever husband, her love 
 and trust in him was supreme. 
 
 He was so different to other men a sort of divinity to her. 
 She never thought of the sufferings he would heap upon her, 
 or his brutality which cropped out when the reality of 
 married life palled upon him. But the temptress came and 
 you know the result. I think I can appreciate such a love as 
 hers, though I am sure I am incapable of it myself. A love 
 that patiently endures unkindness and indifference and in 
 sult is doubtless grand; and perchance is nobler than pride. 
 Such a love ought to convert Bert and bless him by its purity 
 and steadfastness, but l 'Whatsoever a man soweth that shall 
 he also reap," and being arrayed on the weaker side I pray 
 fervently that he may spend the rest of his life binding the 
 sheaves of regret." Of one thing I am pretty sure, Edith 
 dear, that I shall never allow my affections to go beyond my 
 control. If I ever indulge in the grand passion, I shall 
 love as long and deeply as does the one whom I shall honor 
 with my affections. I know that I shall not love one moment 
 longer than my lover shall love me. Any change in love's 
 temperature will at once touch the mercury in my nature and 
 cause a corresponding rise or fall as the case may be. I have 
 felt this deeply in my friendship. Then how much greater 
 will I feel the slightest change in love's atmosphere. 
 
 I know that men are selfish. They like constancy, truth 
 and purity in woman. While they exact these things in the 
 woman they honor with their regard, it is a rare one, my 
 friend, who feels that he must give in return that which he 
 
FROM THE WORLD 273 
 
 receives. Nature has endowed me with certain character 
 istics, which demand an exact return for what I give. I 
 despise base and mean things, yet do not want to pose as a 
 very good woman. Those very good women I have known 
 a few are usually quite uninteresting and generally find a 
 man for a husband who is willing to have them preside over 
 the home, bear his name and children, and he gives the good 
 woman a sort of oatmeal and skimmed milk kind of affection, 
 which passes for love. And that, mind you, is all she ever 
 gets, for it is the other woman with a little spice in her 
 nature that attracts and often gains the man's passionate 
 love beside which the love given his wife is as whipped 
 cream is to whey. 
 
 I said this recently to a friend, and added that I was not 
 fond of whey or curds. She said the skimmed-milk propo 
 sition might be better in the long run, that too much cream 
 was not good for us physically or mentally, and that she had 
 noticed mad passions often ended in disgust or indifference. 
 I was afraid she had reference to Bert and Ruth, though so 
 far their separation is unknown. She is supposed to be away 
 from home on account of her health. 
 
 But to return to myself, I told you that I was going to do all 
 I could to help Ruth, and I am bracing myself for the battle. 
 I do not claim to have any unnecessary vices, but I have 
 enough to show by contrast the virtues I possess. If there 
 was not the sense of power within me, if I did not feel capable 
 of conquest, or at least feel that it were worth while trying, 
 think you that I would venture? It may be a battle royal, 
 but I am predestined and foreordained to go into this 
 encounter upheld by the righteousness of my aim. 
 
 A weaker and a better woman, would counsel Ruth to 
 leave her cause to an all-wise Providence. But here is where 
 I am not very good, for I feel deep in my heart the desire 
 to see him writhe and suffer if such thing were possible, even 
 as he has made Ruth suffer. Only the tempted know what 
 temptation means, and I am not trying to resist the idea that 
 comes to me again and again. I feel as if it were the un 
 expected that was going to happen, as it always is happening 
 to people somewhere or other. Yet I am not faltering. 
 
274 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 I know that women in love will very often face the world, 
 daring and even challenging publicity it would seem, knowing 
 all the while that a grain of publicity would ruin them in the 
 eyes of the dear social world which asks only, if you must 
 live in glass houses, do not turn on the electric lights; yet 
 they risk it, and the smirch, for the sake of a love which must 
 be strong enough to cast self aside, while if they only 
 possessed a grain of selfishness which the men have how 
 different many lives would be. Well, my dear, I am not in 
 love, and realize that I am taking chances, all for the wish 
 to help a friend. "Greater love than this" you know the 
 rest. 
 
 I realize that I am only an ordinary mortal. Only a Patti 
 might take the reins of fate in her own hands, and bowl along 
 over smooth roads while the world applauded. Only a 
 Bernhardt could have an accident or two before marriage, 
 and yet have all the world at her feet. It is left lesser mortals 
 to buffet and feel the scorn of the world that is as hard as the 
 nether mill-stone, and as unforgiving and insatiable in its 
 persecutions upon one who accidentally, and more often than 
 otherwise if innocent of the wiles of men, is unknowingly 
 placed beyond the pale of social life before she is aware of 
 the crime. 
 
 I do not know do any of us? that we are warped 
 mentally. I am rather certain that I am all right physically, 
 and I try to look at myself honestly at times; but fear that 
 I am somewhat prejudiced. We grow to look kindly upon 
 our belongings and find old things are dear, and we fail to 
 see age or crookedness in many things we have. Yet I am 
 rather sure of myself for they can command who believe 
 they can. So strong in my belief I go forth to conquer or 
 fail. Only fate can answer which it shall be. 
 
 AILEEN. 
 
XXXI 
 
 "Whatever is taught or told, 
 
 However men moan or sigh, 
 Love never shall grow cold 
 
 And life shall never die." 
 
 These words of Bayard Taylor have been running 
 through my mind today, since reading your last letter, Aileen, 
 and I am wondering if his experiences were not rather 
 limited. You and I are not old as the years go; but we have 
 had time a-plenty to learn that love, as warmed on the altar 
 fires of some hearts, grows cold indeed from lack of interest, 
 probably, in keeping the fires replenished. 
 
 That life can never die may be a comfort to most of earth's 
 wanderers, who strive to do as near right as understanding 
 will allow them to do. But when one finds a man like Bert 
 Wilder, fashioned in the image of his Maker, so far as the 
 exterior is concerned, but fitted up internally by satanic 
 influences, the question arises, If life shall never die, what 
 sort of life will his be in the hereafter? Will he be exempt 
 from all the wrongs he has done here, and revel in a beautiful 
 heaven with poor Ruth and some of the rest of us, who have 
 tried to wrong no one, even when sorely tempted at times ? 
 
 I am not cat-like by nature, but feel my fingers tingle at the 
 thought of him and his poor deserted wife. But I am 
 human enough and revengeful enough, to wish you all 
 possible success in your efforts to win him away from his 
 present infatuation. For I am rather sure it is only tem 
 porary. These affairs are seldom otherwise. If you could 
 only make him suffer a little bit of what Ruth has endured, 
 it would be retaliation, and might give him a better chance 
 to redeem himself here on earth, and there will be more 
 here and less of purgatory hereafter for him. Am I 
 revengeful? Perhaps; at any rate I wish you all success, 
 you are to enter a campaign in a righteous cause, the strong 
 aiding the weak. Nature has amply endowed you mentally 
 
 275 
 
276 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 and physically for the undertaking and I shall expect only 
 good reports. 
 
 I do not understand in this enlightened age that there need 
 be one law for men and another for women. We have out 
 grown some theories and traditions, and Bert had scarcely 
 the right to treat Ruth as he has. 
 
 In the days of ancient Rome, it was the custom for men to 
 put away their wives, whenever they chose, unquestioned. 
 Later it became necessary to record the fact before a pro 
 curator; gradually it became the custom, if the woman was 
 blameless, the man was forced to provide for her. This was 
 the first gleam of light in the recognition that a woman had 
 any right to expect anything like justice from the hands of 
 man, when he chose to be brutal. Not until Marcus Aure- 
 lius reigned, came the wonder of the world at that time a 
 woman under Roman rule dared to appear before the 
 tribunal with a woman friend as attorney and take heed, my 
 friend the woman succeeded! 
 
 It was afterwards under the ruling of Constantine, who 
 brought Christianity with him into Rome, displacing Pagan 
 ism and a few other objectionable things that the rights of 
 women were practically cancelled, and not until one thou 
 sand years later was there much if any change in her con 
 dition. 
 
 However, we, with all the pride we have in our own free 
 country, have not overmuch to be proud of. It is not so very 
 long ago that a man in our glorious nation's capital thrashed 
 his wife for wearing bloomers on the street and was ap 
 plauded by a learned judge for the act ! I am very sure 
 that Ruth, like the one of old, is most fortunate in having 
 you for a friend and attorney. For she is so devoted to 
 her church that I fear she will not avail herself of the rational 
 solution of the difficulty and get a divorce. 
 
 I know how her nature shrinks from publicity, yet she 
 certainly has the sanction of the Scriptures, which gives un 
 faithfulness as the only excuse for divorce. So she might 
 easily have the sanction of the church if she can only get her 
 heart to acquiesce. I should not care, I fancy, if his imper 
 fections were laid bare to the world. I would prefer that 
 
FROM THE WORLD 277 
 
 to hiding away like a guilty thing as she is now doing, and 
 leaving the world to misjudge her, possibly. 
 
 Whereas, if the public knew the truth of his cruelty to her, 
 his warmed over affections might quickly cool under the 
 world's cold criticism; for the world's good opinion is dearer 
 to him, I fancy, than the love of any woman, other than 
 his wife, if I understand the man's nature. And had she 
 insisted upon her rights even up to the divorce courts, I think 
 she would have found him a different sort of man to deal 
 with. My idea of Ruth is, that though she has been brought 
 up under the pure light of Christianity, she has gone back 
 to Paganism, and unconsciously, perhaps, is making a god of 
 a very human man, and is worshipping an idol of common 
 clay. 
 
 But enough of my moralizing. I will tell you that since 
 my last letter to you I have been traveling through different 
 portions of Italy. 1 am only mentioning some places, just 
 to give you an idea that I am not wasting my time. We 
 will have enough to talk about some day when we can com 
 pare notes. I have walked the white sands in the hush of 
 the morning, under a sky of primrose color that borders the 
 turquoise colored crescent of water framed in by ilex trees, 
 under whose shade Shelley wrote the "Cenci." 
 
 I have sailed in boats on Como which floated over the dark 
 blue waters with sails like the breasts of swans. Have 
 watched the star-sprinkled waters of Lake Maggiore, and 
 listened to the songs of the peasants in the gloaming, while 
 they worked or idled the hours away among the fire-flies or 
 let their boats drift idly, resting their oars as the notes of 
 the Angelus came trembling, some near, some far, from 
 unseen churches, brooding over small villages, hidden in the 
 mountains. 
 
 I have listened to the nightingales in the Tuscan Vales. 
 I have seen the moonlight on Fiesole and on San Miniato 
 you know the dear old Etruscan town high up on the slopes 
 beyond Florence. I need the dull blues, and green grays, 
 and the yellows of the old masters to paint the scene as I 
 beheld it one day. Words, 1 fear, can give you but an idea 
 only. I saw the grayish green of the olive trees banked up 
 
278 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 against hills, which show the yellow soil amid duller shades 
 of green, which seemed to enhance the beauty of the groves; 
 they mean nothing in particular to you or me, who are accus 
 tomed to olive orchards at home. Ours fresh and young, 
 in their infancy almost, are the merest babes beside these 
 gnarled and twisted giants of centuries old, that are keeping 
 watch here as they are at Tivoli, beyond Rome and the 
 Campagna. 
 
 The blue sky here is no bluer than California skies, as you 
 well know, and it seems commonplace in the telling. Yet the 
 picture as I saw it, is extremely Italian. It had an atmos 
 phere of its own that is not imagined. It is the atmosphere 
 of time, of age that one reverences and is unlike our 
 newness. 
 
 Out on the road to Fiesole I loitered one blessed after 
 noon; resting on an old gray wall, I breathed the fragrant 
 air, body and soul steeped in the calm beauty of the place. 
 An old mottled convent wall crimsoned here and there with 
 splashes of damask roses, and a tree white with orange blos 
 soms with a yellow globe now and then showing last year's 
 fruit, was near me, reminding me of our own fruit and blos 
 soms at home. And my thoughts were with you on the rim 
 of the Western World, breathing the same perfumes and 
 sending, I believed, a thought now and then to me. 
 
 Wandering on, I saw fragments and bits of sculpture that 
 existed in unbroken beauty under a civilization finer than any 
 thing in our progressive days. 1 looked far across to the 
 misty Vallambrosan hills, an amethystine haze hovered over 
 fair Florence and westward to the peaks of the Carrara 
 Mountains. Below me the peasants were singing as they 
 always are, in this country, tender love songs and snatches 
 of operatic airs. No matter how poor they are, there is 
 always a song bubbling up from the heart, singing like birds, 
 spontaneous, yet full of melody and passion. The sounds 
 came soft and tender, with a breath from the rose-scented 
 terraces; and added to the fragrance and the songs, was the 
 richness of tones of color the violet and deep amethyst of 
 the sky. 
 
 The Apenines gleamed through a blue mist that, chang 
 ing into softer hues formed a fitting background for a picture 
 
FROM THE WORLD 279 
 
 of the Lucca hills. Over there lies the Via Crucis, and the 
 river flashing as it winds its way by village and hamlet 
 through the fair plains of Tuscany, westward to the sea. I 
 saw roads lined with chestnut trees, and long lines of stone 
 walls, gray and broken, but over whose scars and rents vines 
 creep up and twine lovingly, falling in avalanches of green 
 and blossoming abandonment. Well kept villas, old tumbled 
 down houses and older palaces gave me pictures to recall and 
 showed scenes ineffaceable. I looked upon all the freshness 
 of nature about me and then at the ruins of walls, palaces 
 and churches which are a petrifaction of thoughts of hope, 
 realized or otherwise, of the builders and makers of the for 
 gotten dead. 
 
 I thought of the old masters who loved the fair old city 
 of Florence, of the harmony of color which they loved and 
 painted or endeavored to do, so long ago, of their work 
 there in the Pitti, and Uffizi galleries, of the unrivaled col 
 lection of paintings and statuary, and of the poor artists 1 
 saw there copying the pictures, gaunt and poverty stricken 
 as many undoubtedly are, working at starvation prices, while 
 all this wealth of color, form and beauty, is inviting them 
 to copy from nature, to insist on themselves rather than spend 
 a lifetime of imitation. They should study and 
 
 "Read what is still unread 
 In the manuscripts of God," 
 
 and so gain wisdom, peace and recompense, a sure reward 
 from nature. I feel that I am doubly blessed in coming here. 
 It seems one could achieve almost anything, amid such sur 
 roundings. Nature grants no diplomas. One does not desire 
 them, or anything save the love, the satisfaction that fills the 
 heart to overflowing, that strengthens, satisfies, and fills the 
 soul with happiness, when studying and learning something 
 new. It seems possible for one to be one of the seers, one of 
 earth's blessed ones like Michael Angelo, and see with 
 eyes of faith, even if the hands be unable to carve, the beau 
 tiful angels in the cold shapeless stone. * * * In 
 Florence is the church Carmine where are some wonderful 
 frescoes from which the old masters drew their inspiration. 
 Now, in other halls, other artists draw from the old masters. 
 
2 8o UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 Rather strange, is it not, this persistency in copying? 
 Surely there is something lacking, energy or lack of apprecia 
 tion. Nature never tires the lover, for it always enriches, 
 it comforts, but it does not corrupt. Hoard up its treasures, 
 its riches as we may, we cannot exhaust or impoverish her, for 
 there are boundless blessings for one and all to search. There 
 is peace, harmony and healing in the wandering winds, soul- 
 satisfying harmonies of quivering leaves and rustling grasses, 
 the songs of birds and faint murmurings of waters, the hum 
 of insects, the fleecy clouds piled high, changing, disappear 
 ing, reappearing in fantastic forms, but always attractive in 
 ephemeral loveliness. In whatever form or aspect viewed, 
 the earth and the heavens never pall or cloy the artist, the 
 rich or the poor; all find an inexhaustible supply and the 
 appetite of the appreciative is never sated. 
 
 I wonder at the artists and the demand of the public for 
 the same copies as the years go by; battered angels, footless 
 madonnas, a torso, a noseless face, all are sketched, and the 
 hundreds of madonnas painted with the brassy aureole hang 
 ing miraculously above their all-unconscious heads. The 
 bloated bow-legged Christ child in evidence everywhere 
 before which adoring people bow, is neither human or divine 
 according to> my idea of form, except in a few cases and 
 they are easily picked out of the hundred and more in the 
 two galleries. 
 
 Just to show you I am appreciative I will ease your mind 
 by saying I like the "Annunciation," by Andrea del Sarto, 
 and the "Madonna in Affliction" and "Cumean Sybil," by 
 Sassoferrato. Titian's "Flora" and "La Madeline," Guido 
 Reni's "Cleopatra" and "Triumph of David" by Rubens, 
 all appeal to me, as do hosts of others. But in these days 
 of ready-made clothing and in the made-to-order-while-you- 
 wait age, I wonder if machine-made paintings will not soon 
 be in vogue and the ambitious artist will be simply a machin 
 ist. If so, there might be some compensation. There will 
 be fewer copies, less of the nightmare representations of 
 Beatrice Cenci and newer subjects. * * * Don't 
 think I have fallen from grace or that I am losing my appre 
 ciation of art. It is not so and I have been scribbling some 
 
FROM THE WORLD 281 
 
 of my thoughts to you while feasting my eyes at intervals 
 upon scenes described. I will paint a picture of a certain 
 spot that will interest you; and I will bring it that you may 
 refresh your memory. And, now from Fiesole 1 am going 
 back to Firenze,^is the natives love to call Florence, down 
 that dream of a road built not by taxation, but by issuing 
 patents of nobility to Americans and Englishmen who were 
 willing to pay for a false title in the days of Tuscany's grand 
 dukes, that admission might be obtained within the charmed 
 circle. Regretfully I shall say good-bye to the quaint old 
 town of Fiesole, that was old when Rome was in its infancy; 
 its dirty but picturesque beggars, who make a pretense of 
 braiding straw into fancy baskets and fans for the souvenir 
 hunter. I will take a last glance at the Vale d'Arno from 
 the plateau in front of the Franciscan Church and drink in 
 the ineffable beauty of the scene. 
 
 The dear old earth is so beautiful, it is not strange, dear, 
 that we forget at times to look heavenward. The eye of faith 
 is hardly strong enough to see beyond this earth, God's glori 
 ous footstool; and how glad, how more than thankful am I, 
 that it has been permitted me to see a little of this dear world. 
 And I know it has made a better woman of me. I am trying 
 to improve myself as best I can by observation and study. 
 
 Some things interest me fully as much as my description 
 of places written you. In Italy and in Florence particularly 
 I am interested in the people of today, while thinking of the 
 depravity that existed and that reached its height under 
 Lorenzo de Medici, the need of Savonarola's presence, his 
 teachings and I think of the eight years' work how his 
 voice rang through the turbulent city that wanted him at that 
 particular time. I have lingered in the Duomo and the square 
 that once echoed back the voice of Savonarola, pleading, 
 asking these impressionable people to turn to something bet 
 ter. How well he succeeded for a time, and the strong 
 tide of reform that drew people irresistibly by its strength 
 into an atmosphere of fasting and prayer, of self-renuncia 
 tion of the vanities of life you perhaps remember to have 
 read. 
 
 I have gazed upon the statue and fountain where the man 
 who worked for the good of his people was burned and have 
 
282 
 
 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 mused upon the reaction and think how unreal, unstable are 
 the emotions that sway humanity. A people who fasted and 
 prayed, who not only renounced the vanities of life, but sacri 
 ficed in their foolish frenzy pictures, statues and rare books 
 things that could not be to them necessities were brought 
 untold treasures and heaped together and consigned to the 
 flames, even as he, the author and instigator of the reform, 
 was sacrificed later on. 
 
 MONUMENT IN FLORENCE WHERE SAVONAROLA WAS BURNED. 
 
 I look down upon the city beautiful in its environments. I 
 think of it in the fifteenth century in the height of its splen 
 dor, one of the most cultured as well as one of the most 
 beautiful of Italian cities, the center of intellectual and 
 artistic life, a model of all that was elegant, and wonder at 
 the inconsistency of human nature. Her people are quiet 
 now; there is not the pomp of other centuries. Yet her 
 charm is felt by all who come within her gates. There are 
 art treasures that enthrall one in her galleries, her churches 
 
FROM THE WORLD 283 
 
 and museums. The old Duomo, the Baptistry, with the won 
 derful bronze gates, the Campanile, and her historic streets, 
 the Arno and fair environs touch the heart. History and 
 mystery cling to the palaces and walls and cling to one's 
 heart, leaving ineflaceable impressions. 
 
 Florence has fallen from her exalted state. Mutations of 
 time give food for thought, my dear, until one's mind flags 
 and begs for rest and lighter themes. I get tired of too much 
 history. So much of the old, that dates back to the dim old 
 Etruscan times and days of Dante, Michael Angelo, Boc- 
 cacio, and Galileo, all figure in Florence, the Medici-haunted 
 city, and swing back and forth through my mental vision like 
 the pendulum in Galileo's dreams. And I, tired, turn away 
 from it all, even as the sun turned away from the earth in 
 Galileo's dream, and seek a well earned and needed rest. 
 
 EDITH. 
 
XXXII 
 
 "Shall we meet no more, my love, at the binding 
 
 of the sheaves, 
 In the happy harvest fields as the sun sinks 
 
 low, 
 When the orchard paths are dim with the drift 
 
 of fallen leaves, 
 As the reapers sing together in the misty eves?" 
 
 The cluster of houses called a town is rimmed by white 
 alkali earth and stunted grasses, which stretching away in 
 endless desolation is spotted like a leper. The desert lies hot 
 and glittering in the heat waves, a desolate thing cursed 
 by God and man. In its terrorizing alkaline sterility, water- 
 forgotten and God-forsaken, this sun-cursed land that has 
 been pierced by the sun's red shafts since the earth was 
 young, and even before the hand of Cain was lifted and the 
 greedy earth drank his brother's blood, seems crying for ven 
 geance in its desolation. 
 
 It is ever at war with life, and makes the bravest aware 
 of its personality; in its cruel heat which dries and shrivels, 
 in its lying, phantom-like semblance of lakes and rivers, which 
 are alluring and enticing a demon in its blasts of whirling, 
 blinding, circling sand devils, which choke and blind those 
 who dare its desolate wind-swept places, appalling in its 
 tragedies and yet compelling admiration in its inexorable 
 calm, its steady undefeated purposes. 
 
 The pulse of life, the soft but persistent heart-beats which 
 one seems to hear or feel running in mystical regularity 
 among growing, active things, where the sap pulses through 
 plant life and makes itself known, where one can watch things 
 grow, cannot be imagined here. 
 
 The tiny brook stealing its way timidly among the ferns 
 and mosses contains the embryo force of murmuring rivers, 
 and eternal, living activity. Indifferent to all, it is only 
 achieving its purpose, doing its part in the great plan of the 
 universe. 
 
 284 
 
FROM THE WORLD 285 
 
 So does the desert. In some inexplicable way its sterile 
 soil, shriveled and warped by the sun, dumb in its stillness 
 and silence, the dreadful silence that lies on the land where 
 the quivering heat waves sting and burn the face of the 
 intruder; the hot Breath coming in its furnace-like heat, seems 
 to whisper "Keep away if you would not share the eternal 
 silence and desolation of my realm." 
 
 I am strengthened in a way, Aileen, as I abide here. The 
 vastness of the rolling leagues of emptiness, a visionary pano 
 rama glowing with heat and a grayish whiteness, pathless 
 wastes of sand, depth, space, mystery and calm, a calm that 
 seems to appeal to me, that is companionable, for it exerts 
 a powerful influence upon me, though I have been only a 
 short time within its confines the withered earth, the rigid 
 mystery of crumbling sand banks, showing dry waterless 
 streams reaching to dimly seen mountains, which show like 
 condensed shadows, darkly blue in places, shading to lighter 
 tints in others, on the one side; on the other, the desert lies 
 without boundary lines like my life, it seems. Yet toward 
 the mountains there is an uplifting of heights above the level, 
 though promising nothing, they caused a tremor in my nearly 
 hopeless heart, as if there might be something beyond the 
 desolation spread out before me. 
 
 I have had my hours of desolation, of agony and soul 
 torture, and the hardest of all is the thought that I have not 
 deserved it. Like the One, my enemies have triumphed for 
 the time at least, through treachery and deceit. I am almost 
 hopeless, pride is lowered to the very dust, and life is a thing 
 only to be endured. The dull cold hand of despair has 
 gripped my heart. All the warmth and brightness that was 
 once mine are drowned by the tears that fall inward. There 
 are wounds made by words that are deeper, more lasting 
 than any blows which might have fallen from hands. 
 
 There is no music in my heart now, only a sobbing wail 
 that cries out against the injustice of others. So my burden 
 seems indeed greater than I can bear. * * * I 
 came here and found the desert appealed to my mood. There 
 is something in the gigantic spaces and unknown leagues of 
 emptiness that, while giving the impression of unutterable 
 
286 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 freedom, there lurks in the thought that there also lies deso 
 lation and death. There is a tragic air in every aspect pre 
 sented by this region of green-gray shrubbery and glistening 
 alkali semblance of earth, where in its mystery of mirage, one 
 sees the representation of other sections q>f earth blessed by 
 beautiful green things that a well-watered and fertile soil 
 brings forth to gladden all animate beings. 
 
 Here, about all that the withered and wrinkled earth can 
 do is to give an imitation in her mirage of things the observer 
 has seen elsewhere. I have found this arid Arizona even 
 more desolate than 1 had imagined it to be. Sterile nature is 
 here, in the white, powdered alkali wastes where the 
 sun pours down its unrelenting rays, beating hotly and 
 mercilessly upon the mysterious desert with its illusions of 
 sparkling rivers, of forests, its wealth of color. I see the 
 blended tints of amethyst, mauve and violet change into dull 
 slate, and the rich ripe apricot yellows, topaz, and chromes, 
 die into a pale gray. And then black night draws its veil 
 of mystery over the illusions of the flaming, changing, allur 
 ing but dreadful desert stretching on and on to the terra 
 incognita the Mexican border that has drawn so many 
 within its death-loving embrace. 
 
 Amid these scenes of desolation that possess a strange fas 
 cination for me I think of you, Aileen, breathing the pure 
 incense laden atmosphere of the Sierras; nature's best and 
 most invigorating medicine, which comes sweeping along a 
 range that is beautiful to you and to me, veiled in the haze 
 of dreamland, for it is as though I pictured you in dreams. 
 I can see with you the web-like intricate tracery of boughs 
 etched against the sapphire skies. I hear the wind-sprites 
 playing soft illusive airs, music that saddens to the verge of 
 tears, yet with a sweetness that touches the soul. 
 
 You are feeling, dear Aileen, in your heart what the winds 
 are whispering to you, and they are telling you that I am 
 thinking of you, my friend of friends. The sounds come to 
 you like the "horns of elf land," and they tell you of my 
 pain and desolation, and the thought that you understand 
 and sympathize is much to me indeed. 
 
 While you are enjoying the breezes that come pure and 
 clean from an atmosphere of untrodden snow that invigor- 
 
FROM THE WORLD 287 
 
 ates like draughts of wine, I feel the hot, scorching winds 
 that shrivel and kill while they caress. 
 
 I look upon the boughs of the yucca trees that are bent 
 and twisted as if in pain, bitter and terrible in their gaunt 
 and distorted seenblance of other trees. They stand 
 in gray stubbornness, resisting the blasting heat, the sand 
 storms and siroccos that swoop down, bearing fine particles 
 of sand caught in hot haste; which also beat and force me 
 back from their domain, the deathlike region of waterless 
 wastes. They catch me in their whirling winds and send 
 fierce gusts stinging and scorching against my face, forcing 
 the hot breath of the desert down my throat. Then they 
 clutch and pull me on and on as I ride over the ghastly 
 region, calling, compelling in their mysterious strength to 
 their haunts of oblivion, where remembrance cannot hurt in 
 the nothingness of desolation beyond. 
 
 But the horrible Something of the desert that seemed so 
 sure of me created within me a spirit that was aroused to 
 combat with unseen forces. I had thought of myself as dead 
 in life, but I found here an irresistible influence had taken 
 possession of me. I became aware that deep within me were 
 voices unintelligible at first, but clamoring for recognition, 
 and at last I understood. They were the voices of the poor, 
 distorted imitation of trees, of shrubs, gray, almost lifeless, 
 fighting the pitiless elements, bravely clinging to life, that 
 was apparently useless. They were fulfilling nature's plans 
 and obeying her laws. 
 
 The desert has taught me a lesson I had not expected to 
 learn. Life here is sustained by unseen forces and it seems 
 as if they were doing penance or expiation terrible and bitter 
 for some sin against nature. While other fortunate trees 
 grow in sweet oases, in the hills, and valleys, by sea-swept 
 edges and murmuring rivers; these born of the dust of the 
 savage fecundity of the desert exist for some purpose amid 
 the wastes that sear and crackle under the sun's fierce heat. 
 
 These seem to have awakened a kindred feeling in my 
 breast. There may be some purpose in this sorrow, this 
 grief I do not know. I look upward to the distant moun 
 tains and see a gleam of brightness, and I think though my 
 
288 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 life is one of gloom and monotony, that though it is one of sad 
 ness, yet some little lightening of the burden may yet be mine, 
 when if I can reach the heights up the steep path that fate 
 has placed in my way, I may even yet attain a well earned 
 and welcome rest. ^ 
 
 Yet only a little while longer will I remain here upon the 
 cactus-haunted mesa, and look upon the great gray stretches 
 of desert that in the uncomplaining silence is teaching me and 
 helping in a way. My weary soul and tortured heart find 
 a strange companionship in this lifeless desert. For do I not 
 know the resemblance? My horizon was bounded by the 
 great love that filled the limited world for me limited, for 
 in all its width and breadth, there was only the man whose 
 love made my known world fair and sweet, only to leave 
 it desolate and seared like those white spots amid the gray 
 sage brush that seems to draw back from them, though almost 
 as white and lifeless as the barren soil. Yet they struggle 
 to live, and surely if life is preferable to the poor stunted 
 grasses to dust and oblivion, it may hold in it yet something 
 for me. 
 
 And in the purple distances in the hidden regions where 
 the desert and sky meet, there seems to be peace, and its 
 influences are soothing, for there is something that appeals 
 to me and my puny self. My longing seems so insignificant, 
 that I feel more than ever in my life my littleness and I 
 feel also that the desert has taught me a lesson, for it too 
 is doing its part in the great plan. 1 can only be patient as 
 I may hoping that all will be for the best that all this 
 is for some purpose, for some good. 
 
 The yucca's pure white obelisk rears its head on the low 
 hillsides which rise above the hot desert sands. They stand 
 singly or in groups like monuments in a graveyard. I know 
 not how they draw the moisture from those dry, arid hill 
 sides and the hot sands lower down. In the scorching hot 
 air, the yucca and the bayonet plant thrive, and the soft white 
 fragrant flower bells wave in the faint breeze pure and sweet 
 above the parched earth from whence they spring. They 
 make me feel more cheerful. Out of the Sahara of my life 
 may I not hope for something green and tender, something 
 
FROM THE WORLD 289 
 
 helpful, hopeful and loving that will yet be mine if I can 
 only wait God's own time and trust in his abiding love and 
 tenderness. 
 
 These lance-like shafts pointing heavenward are nature's 
 fair, sweet monuments, teaching that above the grave of my 
 buried hopes and happiness possibly my life may yet be filled 
 with fragrance and joy. 
 
 Now and then I see a grave here and there by the way 
 side that tells mutely of some earthworn and weary creatures 
 who were not content with their limitations, or like myself 
 forced to wander far, following where hope, illusive but 
 sweet, cheered them on through days, and in the night's shad 
 ows brooded softly and tenderly over the tired senses until 
 sleep even the last sleep shut out the whole universe and 
 gave them heaven's sweetest boon rest. 
 
 So I think, as we speed along, dear Aileen, for now I am 
 going on toward Mexico, that they have found their limita 
 tions indeed, and that the pitiful length and scant breadth are 
 roomy enough now for the earth-tossed and tired beings, who 
 loved freedom and change, who had their joys and sorrows, 
 who hoped, feared and suffered, laughed and wept. Now 
 the few miserable feet of earth claims for all its cycles those 
 who died here the unknown and unsatisfied, who met 
 defeat calmly or otherwise, but defeat certainly, else their 
 bones might be in some spot where human feet would pause 
 and some hand drop a flower now and then. 
 
 I think of many things as the train speeds along, for I am 
 following your wishes and trying to find out if change will 
 help me to forget. Dear God! If only I may forget and 
 endure with more fortitude ! I cannot, according to St. 
 James, "Rejoice when I fall into many trials." I do not 
 rejoice; I simply endure them with what little strength I have. 
 
 If it be in the loneliness of my secret thoughts and hurts, 
 my blighted hopes and ambitions, that I am tried and proven, 
 then perhaps it may be worth while. Yet I cannot under 
 stand why the storms of life are necessary to mortals, any 
 more than they are to the flowers and plants God has created. 
 
 I think of the beauty and perfection of hot-house plants 
 that are kept away from the blight of the storms, of scorch- 
 
290 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 ing winds and winter's cold. Then I think of how the flowers 
 look in the fields out in the storm and tempest. Suffering has 
 not strengthened me. Does the shaken tree grow firmer at 
 the root? Yes, until an extra blast sends it shivering and 
 broken to the earth and its life is done. 
 
 1 think of myself as one of those wind-swept flowers that 
 I have often seen after a pitiless storm has passed over the 
 fields. I think, too, of my girlhood, surrounded by an atmos 
 phere of purity and heavenly sweetness, of the tenderness that 
 hedged me in, and the thought comes to me like a barbed 
 arrow. But the thoughts and the loneliness do not kill. I 
 would they could and so end it only to die and forget for- 
 getfulness and a dreamless sleep, is all I ask. 
 
 Do you wonder? You who know how my life is spoiled; 
 how I am driven a wanderer from home. I have tried to 
 cultivate a patient and meek spirit, have wearied heaven 
 with my prayers and tears that seem useless and unavailing. 
 Yet at times I rebel and wonder why I am denied my birth 
 right, my inheritance, as a being created by a God of love, 
 to go through the world starving for affection, while a man 
 lives who cares nothing for me and my helplessness. Would 
 I might find some heaven-sent teacher who could sweeten 
 my misfortune and make my life happy by reason or 
 philosophy. 
 
 I have no sage to teach me wisdom, and I cannot live and 
 comply cheerfully with my wrecked hopes and broken heart. 
 I shall have one consolation that this agony of unrest cannot 
 last long, and I will not fear oblivion which will free me 
 from all life's miseries. I fondly hope that in another exist 
 ence I may be happier than in this one. If not, I pray God 
 that there be no awakening for me. 
 
 But if death should mean an intermission of a life that 
 will return again, what have I to hope for beyond the grave? 
 I want no broken remembrances of this world; I want only 
 rest and oblivion of all that has wrought me woe and agony. 
 My whole being pleads and yearns for the faith my mother 
 had, the faith she tried so hard to instill in my mind. I 
 should like to feel what heaven is after so much hell on earth. 
 I should like to feel that I shall know her and my little baby 
 that I scarcely remember. I want to think that it would be 
 
FROM THE WORLD . 291 
 
 heaven indeed to hold her in my arms, and that some time, 
 in God's own time and way, that among all the angels and 
 tiosts of heaven I may find my own dear love, who will 
 lave seen his error and come up the shining way cleansed 
 and made pure from the wrongs he has done, purified from 
 the dross of the world, repentant and forgiven. 
 
 But I have not the faith now, dear Aileen. The mystery 
 of life, the unsolved mystery of death of the hereafter, if 
 I only knew if only I could have something definite, except 
 blind faith, which is only a belief, or as we hypnotize our 
 selves into the idea, that the hereafter shall be as we hope, 
 or desire. But for me there is no rent in the gray veil that 
 separates the hereafter from this life, whereby I might have 
 a glimpse, one ray of hope, of comfort, or a certainty of 
 what heaven might be for me. 
 
 As it is, heaven that seemed so near to me in my childhood, 
 that I thought I could reach it from the top of those poor 
 little hills, is even beyond the reach of my feeble prayers, for 
 they seem rather to fall back and my heart echoes the cry 
 useless, useless ! I turn from the unattainable and vague to 
 your human sympathy, which is dearer to me than you can 
 ever know. My heart yearns for your love. 
 
 My hands are held your way, and I seem to feel your 
 strong warm clasp, and something sweet and consoling comes 
 back to me, for I feel that you know, that you will help, and 
 aid me, if you can. 
 
 Since writing the above, Aileen, I feel that I have been 
 selfish far more than I knew, probably, in burdening you with 
 my sorrows. I shall try to keep self more out of my letters. 
 You ask me to write of what I see and enjoy. I have not 
 your appreciation, but will do the best I can to portray nature 
 and her wonders, her moods as I see them; shall try to occupy 
 myself as much as possible and give you an idea how I am 
 progressing. I am going because you asked me to go, and 
 am going to try to be as much of my old self as possible. 
 I must store my mind, grow mentally and physically strong 
 for the time when you will send for me see how hopeful 
 I grow as I write telling me that I shall be welcome that 
 the past will be only as an evil dream and that my love shall 
 be my own again. RUTH. 
 
XXXIII 
 
 - 
 
 "Some say that when all the plants in the garden of Eden were 
 pulled up by the roots, one bush the angel had planted was left growing 
 and it spread its seed over the whole earth, and its name is Love." 
 
 I am burning joss-sticks and incense to your memory, Edith 
 dear, in El Nido , my nest, where I am spending some very 
 quiet, happy days, perched on a jutting crag above the ocean 
 the dear old Pacific we both love, where the waves break 
 upon the solid rocks far below me. I shall not tell you just 
 where I have built my nest that is to be a surprise to you 
 when you return birds do not herald the fact to other birds 
 the whereabouts of their quiet nests. But some sweet day I 
 hope to bring you here. 
 
 There are untold nooks in our hundreds of miles of Cali 
 fornia coast line places known and unknown; and suffice 
 it for the present that you only know that my particular nest 
 lies between the sea and the sky. Yet nearer the sea than 
 the heavens, though the clouds hang so low they trail 
 through the feathery tops of the tall pines, which stand like 
 grim, immovable sentinels, guarding me on the landward side. 
 
 I feel the salt spray on my face and the tang in my nostrils. 
 My eyes never tire of the kaleidoscopic effect of the waters 
 the swirl of the currents about the sunken reefs, the sun- 
 glints on the waves and the wind-tossed clouds scurrying 
 across the blue skies which are scarcely equaled by the Italian 
 skies you are enjoying. 
 
 The cloud shadows chase each other over the dimpling v 
 sparkling waters. Bits of vapor from the fog-land lying in 
 the dim distance are blown in now and then, while away off 
 to my left a great white, sinuous, living thing, is creeping 
 up the canon, expanding, growing, changing into foaming, 
 rolling masses of greyish-white that smooth out the sharp 
 outline of crag and peak in the deep ravines, leaving a wisp 
 here and there on the pines. Flaunting streamers wave tri 
 umphantly, then disappear, while the great mass pushes 
 
 292 
 
FROM THE WORLD 293 
 
 steadily and rapidly upwards, a stream that goes up hill, 
 that in its soft intangibleness is uncanny in its weirdness, yet 
 resistless as time itself. Nothing can stay its progress. The 
 waves of the ocean can only go so far, moan and thunder 
 in rage as they do, but this great fog-stream of nothingness 
 is all powerful, and is like death in its coldness; yet though 
 it covers like a pall the beautiful hills and sparkling waters 
 at times and shuts the sun from me, I know that it cannot 
 endure except for a time, that the earth and the heavens 
 are unchangeable that they are not lost, only for the mo 
 ment, and that the fog, symbolical of death, leaves no terrors 
 to those who understand. 
 
 What dreams come to me, dear, when nestled in the 
 warmth of my nest, sheltered from winds and fogs. Mem 
 ory brings up other days, other scenes, which are varied as 
 the changing tints on the shifting uncertain waters. There 
 are, notes of half-forgotten songs I have sung with you 
 and friends we both love. Both you and they are now beyond 
 my hand clasp, but never in this world, or the next if God 
 wills beyond the reach of my love, the tenderness of which 
 is with you now wherever you are. * * Do you not 
 
 know and feel how my thoughts and my love are with you, 
 when you are weary with the toil of seeing and thinking 
 of dead ages, of people and ruins, that have passed away 
 like the fog-wraiths at noontide ? When you muse upon the 
 complexities of life and are wearied to the verge of human 
 endurance, you will feel that I am with you in spirit; that 
 I am asking, entreating you to come, to drift back from the 
 Old World to the New World of ours and find rest with me. 
 
 We would walk along the beach and climb the rugged 
 rocks. We would ride or drive along the unparalleled coast, 
 where the hills dabble their feet in the water of the glorious 
 green-blue ocean, which has cut the solid rocks in serrated 
 ridges and charming caves. We would look out upon the 
 world of surging waters that were before Nero's Golden 
 House was dreamed of on the Palatine, before Rome, or 
 your Etruscan relics were, before the pyramids; even back 
 to the dim beginning of things, these waters had their cease 
 less ebb and flow, coming in full and strong, rising up to 
 
294 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 their limitations; then back and back, drawing away from 
 the line in sullen fury, yet certain and sure of its daily 
 rise and fall, sure of its own vast realm as it sweeps in angry 
 roars or uncontrolled fury, or shining in its peaceful moods 
 like a great, glittering, sparkling gem under the glowing sun. 
 
 I love the ocean in its peaceful moods, as I do when the 
 storms gather, and the winds lash the limitless sweep of 
 waters into a terrible frenzy, when the waves thunder and 
 beat against the walls that sustain me, crashing into hollow 
 nooks and sea-worn caves, bellowing in fury and unbounded 
 strength. It seems then that I love it in its fury more than 
 in its calmer moods. 
 
 Again we would rest among those gnarled sombre cypress 
 trees that stand guard on that point of land jutting out into 
 the sea Cypress Point. You remember the weird magnifi 
 cence of those trees, for there are none others like them. 
 They are of themselves a part, like the cedars of Lebanon, 
 grand and majestic in their isolation; well might the trees 
 in Eden, "that were in the garden of God" of which Ezekiel 
 wrote envy them ; only all the trees here are in God's coun 
 try and there is no envy. All are blest because of location. 
 
 We would gather mosses and frail sweet flowers and our 
 own State flower, the bright yellow poppy, or eschscholtzia. 
 Do you know that the Indians call them the Great Spirit 
 Flower, believing that the golden petals dropping year after 
 year into the earth, sank and gradually formed the bright 
 metal for which the strangers were ever searching. 
 
 And while recounting legends to you, we would watch 
 the changing tints that charm me as if it were always the 
 first time, and while feasting our eyes on the scenery, we 
 would go down to that old, old Carmel Mission, where the 
 very flesh of history is under the quaint tiled roof, and in the 
 solemn silence we could hear its heart-beats echoing up against 
 the arches. 
 
 Or, as I have sat and mused, wondering at times as the 
 sounds of waters came to my ears, beating, moaning, calling 
 in vain endeavor to be understood by the material soul in 
 me which cannot understand the mystery of the soul of the 
 waters, that have come in ceaseless ebb and flow during the 
 
FROM THE WORLD 295 
 
 cycles dating back to the time when the waters were divided, 
 and were "gathered together unto one place." 
 
 1 revel in the struggle. There is something that appeals 
 to another phase in my nature. There seems to be something 
 in the depths of my being that has slept until the storms 
 experienced here awoke the warring instinct within me. And 
 I feel that I could do, and dare anything, that I could go 
 forth armed for any conflict, my spirit ready for any encoun 
 ter, and like the sea, knowing its limitations, yet sure in its 
 strength to conquer in the end. 
 
 So with the mood strong upon me I will go hence in a 
 little time, prepared to do and dare all that is possible for 
 a woman and a friend to do. 
 
 After the storm, calmness and peace ! The hills dim and 
 gray are wreathed in foamy white clouds, a purple haze at 
 noontide reaching half way up their sloping sides, and as 
 the day wears away a rose tint at eventide, capped by a nebu 
 lous vapor, ghost-like in its strange configurations, lies back 
 of El Nido, making a strange fascinating picture. And 
 whichever way I turn, either looking on land or sea, I see 
 pictures it were well worth your while to come and paint. 
 
 Here is the wide world of waters with their unfathomed 
 secrets now dimpling with delight under the glittering sun 
 beams. The breath of flowers and pungent odors of the pine 
 forests are mixed and mingled with the salty sea air. The 
 palms wave in the breeze and great live oaks drowse farther 
 down there on the plains, making great splashes of shade 
 where the cattle rest, or stand and eat the tall lush grasses. 
 I hear the faint sound of tinkling bells from the distant 
 herds landward, while far below me comes up to my willing 
 ears the music of the sea, soft, tender, and strangely sad, 
 in its moaning sounds, which move me and stir my soul, and 
 which cause me to listen, to hearken for a voice from the 
 depths that will tell me the cause of its grief. 
 
 Then, when the spirits of the wind with deft fingers draw 
 the filmy veil of vapor across the sinking sun, blotting out 
 the fair scene, I light the lamps of my nest, draw the cur 
 tains, and forget the world of mystery and its moans outside 
 
296 
 
 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 in the commonplace but very reasonable and desirable affairs 
 of life and a good dinner. 
 
 "Where the hooded clouds, like friars tell their beads in 
 drops of rain." Indescribably thrilling was the dawn in all 
 the newness of a day washed clean, as the dripping clouds 
 rolled away and the morning came fresh and bright as the 
 first one, when God said "Let there be light," when the 
 dawn took the pale, sombre dying night in her fair arms, 
 
 CALIFORNIA LIVE OAK. 
 
 flung her gleaming mantle abroad, and darkness, the dawn's 
 twin sister, rested in the warmth and glory, the brightness and 
 peace of the newborn day. 
 
 I felt new and young myself as I stood with windswept 
 garments reveling in the splendor of the day's awakening. 
 Sails flashed here and there like birds on the quiet waters. 
 There are dim blues and greens enough to satisfy you; and 
 you could certainly draw your inspirations from pictures seen 
 here but never equaled, as portrayed on canvas. A witch- 
 like light, evanescent as one's pleasures, shows brightly here 
 and there, chasing shadowy forms fleeting as they are 
 beautiful. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 297 
 
 I find I have a greater reverence for this world of ours, 
 as I have the time to study her moods, and understand more 
 fully the wonderful harmony that exists, that soothes inhar 
 monious thoughts and irritating counter currents of human 
 influence. I imbibe the atmosphere of this place and feel 
 strengthened by the forces of nature about me. Soothed, 
 calmed, and quieted by the peacefulness, as well as stirred 
 by nature's fury, each mood leaves its impressions that are 
 to be remembered, that will come to me again and again, 
 like an echo of music, long after the strings are silent. Just 
 as the murmuring sounds from the pine trees heard in my 
 dream-haunted slumbers last night will abide with me, the 
 soft, tender cadence mixed with the visions seen here will 
 never quite die away, I think, until the great and last silence 
 overtakes me. 
 
 My mind has gathered serenity and quiet in the wide 
 spaces, aye, wisdom which according to Socrates "is for the 
 silent places, not for the mobs." And 1 am learning to agree 
 with the things that are. The philosophy of contentment I 
 am wrestling with now. 
 
 I remember having read some time that happiness is inci 
 dental, not an aim. If so, are we not all seeking the inciden 
 tals? The accessories help make the picture and what would 
 life be without incidentals and accessories. I have wanted 
 but one thing in this world. I think therein lies my happi 
 ness. I may yet learn that it is not necessary and that I am 
 selfish in my desires * * * * 
 
 I thought when I wrote the foregoing that by this time 
 you would be reading the finished letter. I gave you an 
 idea of my mornings and my evenings at El Nido. After I 
 had written the last page, I went through the beautiful forest 
 for a stroll. Unconsciously I wandered farther than usual, 
 down toward the valley, lost in meditation and scarcely 
 observing where I wandered, until I found myself upon the 
 highway. A sound of horses feet came to my ears and almost 
 instantly a man on horseback came around a bend in the 
 road. Can you not understand that my heart almost stopped 
 beating when I recognized the rider was Bert Wilder? He 
 
298 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 pulled on the reins, slowed down and was passing by when 
 a flash of recognition came into his eyes. 
 
 "Surely this is Miss Livingston?" 
 
 "Yes, Mr. Wilder wherever did you come from?" 
 
 "1 am away from the city on my vacation with some 
 friends. We are in tents over yonder," pointing to another 
 range of hills crowned with giant redwood trees. "We hunt, 
 fish and are energetic or lazy as we choose. I did not care 
 to fish, thought I would enjoy a ride this lovely morning. 
 But tell me what are you doing so far away from the city 
 and alone in the forest?" 
 
 "Like yourself I am enjoying an outing. Am also lazy 
 or energetic as I choose. My home for the present is up 
 there on that crag overhanging the sea. No, you cannot 
 see the house but it is there with a cook, my maid, and my 
 aunt for a chaperon." 
 
 "And do you not feel lonely?" 
 
 I felt 1 must begin acting; the staging was good. It might 
 do very well for a scene in Robin Hood, so I answered, that 
 I had begun to feel restless and a bit lonely, but that I must 
 try to be content as I had planned for a stay of a month 
 or more. 
 
 "Why, we had thought of staying here three or four 
 weeks also," he said. Then, after a pause, asked, "Might 
 I not call? I would love to see you and your home on the 
 cliff." 
 
 "I shall be delighted, Mr. Wilder, to have you come 
 it is a long time since we met; we must renew our acquaint 
 ance. You know do you not that I have been away from 
 San Francisco for two or three years and have lost track of 
 many of my old friends." 
 
 I saw a puzzled look come into his eyes he was wondering 
 1 think if I knew anything of his marriage; he was not 
 married when I saw him last, as you perhaps know. And 
 I fancy Ruth, in her first flush of joy and subsequent unhappi- 
 ness, had perhaps never mentioned my name to him as I was 
 away at the time. If so all the better. I would w r ait and 
 allow him to explain if he so desired. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 299 
 
 "If it will not interfere with the morning ride, lead your 
 horse and come up with me, as I am farther away than I am 
 accustomed to go when alone." 
 
 We loitered on the way talking of old acquaintances, of 
 my travels, until we reached the little house on the hill. 
 He was very generous in his praises as we sat looking out 
 over the waters. 
 
 "This is simply heavenly," he said. "I think I could live 
 here forever if only " he paused. 
 
 "I know," I replied, "how you feel. If only the heart 
 were satisfied and had its desire." 
 
 "You understand and appreciate?" he said. 
 
 "I have thought so when I sat here in the glorious moon 
 light nights and watched the shining silvery path leading 
 across the waters. And in the forests also, one needs a com 
 panion who appreciates and sympathizes, you know." 
 
 "I wonder why you are alone your aunt is too old to 
 accompany you, or to be a companion suitable for your 
 young life." 
 
 "I know of no one here. I wanted two or three they 
 are somewhere in the world who would be with me if in 
 California. But I am not easily suited. Solitude is far 
 better for me than the company of people who cannot enter 
 into my moods, or appreciate the things I love." 
 
 I thought of you, Edith, and of poor Ruth also, and a 
 sob almost escaped my lips. My eyes must have been rather 
 moist he gave a quick glance of sympathy. 
 
 "I think I know," he said softly, then arising continued 
 "1 have made rather a lengthy call and must not encroach 
 on your time." 
 
 It was near the luncheon hour, so I begged him to remain 
 for auntie's sake, if not for mine. I told him she was anxious 
 to hear from the city. She did not know Mr. Wilder or his 
 history she has been living East for several years, but knows 
 a lot of people in San Francisco. Needless to say, he stayed 
 and it was well on in the afternoon before he left. 
 
 "May I come again?" he asked with the pleading look 
 in his eyes Bert knows so well how to use. 
 
300 
 
 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 "I should think I had been remiss as hostess and an old 
 friend if you failed to come, and soon," I replied in my 
 most persuasive tones. 
 
 Well, dear, he has come and gone several times, staying 
 until auntie has ideas in her head. She does not know he is 
 a married man, and thinks it would be proper for him to 
 fall in love with me, as it is her heart's best wish to see me 
 married. I have assured her that his people are of the best, 
 which is true, and that he has money enough, which 1 do not 
 particularly need, as you know. So she is satisfied and not 
 as anxious about the matter in reality as I am. I hate my part, 
 yet I must not falter for Ruth's sake. 
 
 I am off for a ride with Bert now. We are going down 
 to the meadows * 
 
 Listen and you will hear, with me, the lark with the earth 
 tinge upon his back and its hidden gold upon his breast 
 our California lark you know and love its notes which is 
 an embodiment of song, gladness and contentment. Aloha. 
 Love for the day and hope for the morrow. 
 
 AILEEN. 
 
XXXIV 
 
 "That man is wise among us, and hath understanding of things 
 divine, who hath nobly agreed with necessity." 
 
 I have had a surprise, old boy, one that has stirred me 
 mentally more than anything that has happened for ages. I 
 wired Fred to meet me in Jalapa, as I had no desire to go 
 back to the City of Mexico. He was a little late in coming, 
 for I had about finished viewing the charming old city and 
 the suburbs a portion of which I wrote you. When return 
 ing one evening from a jaunt in the country, I found Fred 
 at the hotel. He looked well, but seemed nervous. After 
 chatting a while I said: "You do not seem in a very tranquil 
 frame of mind. Is it because of the fair senoritas? " 
 
 "Don't be a donkey because you have been traveling with 
 them lately," he said rather testily. After a pause he con 
 tinued: "It is not a senorita that disturbs the uneven tenor 
 of my way but a senora." 
 
 "Oh, Fred," I broke in, "you of all men and a married 
 woman, too." 
 
 "Yes, and you of all men will be interested also about a 
 married woman when I tell you that I have traveled from 
 the City of Mexico with not only one but two senoras and 
 one I shall turn over to your tender mercies very shortly 
 the younger I'll be generous," and he smiled. 
 
 "Don't be mysterious. I have had a steady diet of 
 mysteries for weeks give me something not disguised with 
 mayonnaise dressing." 
 
 "Well, brace yourself, my friend Frank, for the surprise 
 of the tropics. By the merest chance, in the City of Mexico, 
 I came across two of our countrywomen and one was Ruth 
 Wilder your old friend!" 
 
 Well, Jack, if a few hundred volts of stray electricity had 
 struck me 1 don't think the shock would have been greater. 
 
 "Whatever is Ruth doing down here?" I asked. "Is it 
 a case of more mystery?" 
 
 301 
 
302 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 "Not of mystery but of devilishness, from the little I can 
 glean from a heart-broken woman. Ruth has said but little 
 or nothing, I might say, but her maid, who is a widow, is 
 not so secretive and as she is rather a shrewd person, she 
 understands the case pretty well I think. She has told me 
 all she knows. There was a cousin of Wilder who was at 
 their home in Monterey. Her child was born there and 
 there is some mystery the maid cannot fathom. At any rate 
 Wilder has cast Ruth adrift. He left her, and she, heart 
 broken and humiliated, is traveling. None of her old friends 
 except Aileen Livingston knows where she is, at present. 
 She was delighted to see me and asked eagerly about you. 
 When I told her I was to meet you here, she said she would 
 come, too, if I did not mind that one place was as good as 
 another to her if only she could keep traveling. She is sweet 
 and gentle and does not intrude on one's time or patience, so 
 I could not refuse. I hope you won't care." 
 
 "I would if it were anyone else, but it would be brutal 
 not to exert ourselves for the sake of that poor little woman. 
 1 could never have believed that Wilder was such a beast." 
 
 "We will not discuss him. Get ready for dinner and we 
 will meet her without further comment at present," replied 
 Fred. 
 
 Jack, my old pal, I have never seen a woman change more 
 in two years than Ruth Wilder. It makes my fingers crook 
 with longings to choke the man who could mistreat a woman 
 like Ruth. I have never seen such a look of unutterable sad 
 ness and woe in anyone's eyes before. She tries to bear up 
 bravely and when she attempted to say something about not 
 being well and traveling for her health, I simply said: "Do 
 not talk of it now I know all that is necessary and what I 
 do know does not redound to the credit of Bert Wilder." 
 
 "Let us not talk about what he has done. I want to for 
 get if possible," she said, and the tears sprang to her eyes. 
 
 She turned quickly that I might not see them, but I know 
 too well that she still loves the man who has forgotten his 
 vows to her. You have told me little in your notes; if you 
 know more write me. If not, forget that I have seen her, 
 or know that she is here. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 303 
 
 And now I will write you of our journey to Vera Cruz. 
 
 On leaving Jalapa for Vera Cruz I was delighted to see 
 a Pullman car attached to the train. I hurriedly stepped 
 upon the platform, with pleasant anticipations of a comfort 
 able seat in the car, free from dust, smoke and other ills. 
 A colored porter met me at the door. 
 
 "Can we have a seat in this car to Vera Cruz?" I asked. 
 
 "No sir. This car, she do stay right here," he replied. 
 
 "Well, if 'she do,' far be it from me to interfere," I said, so 
 meekly and patiently we all went into the next car, which 
 was even before starting comfortably filled with people and 
 smoke. Ruth entered into the spirit of the thing with very 
 good grace. When I tried to explain that there are no cars 
 exempt from smoke except the Pullmans, she said she did 
 not mind, it was a new experience; and added in a pleasant 
 vein of humor: 
 
 "I have learned a good deal in the short time I have been 
 traveling in Mexico and I never thought I would like to be 
 a man until I traveled in this country. But to be a man and 
 to smoke cigars and cigarettes, and have nice, yellow-tinted 
 fingers, to wear a sombrero and a look of felicity that cannot 
 be imitated well, the idea of reincarnation has its charms, 
 and beatissimi hora when the time comes I may then 
 understand and enjoy." 
 
 The train sped on through a region clothed in a gorgeous 
 mantle of tropical hues. The road clung to the mountain 
 sides and at times we seemed to be floating along on the 
 tree-tops. Then we had glimpses of the plains checkered 
 by plantations of sugar-cane and the fields of coffee, where 
 the bananas tossed their broad leaves in the winds and cast 
 a cooling shade on the tender young coffee trees. 
 
 We flew through forests where the trees were laden with 
 great hanging baskets of moss, orchids and vines, and the 
 bright red lance-like leaves of the ambitious Castilian corn 
 which, scorning the earth, takes root in some broken bit of 
 bark or crevice in the mossy old trees, helped with their 
 vivid coloring to make a picture which even nature in her 
 happiest moods could not improve. 
 
 There were multitudes of horseshoe curves and a won 
 derful track where we could look a thousand feet below and 
 
3 o 4 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 see loops and curves of the road showing through the green 
 mists of the trees. 
 
 Then I saw the Sugar Loaf Mt. Cerro Gordo where 
 was fought one of the hardest battles of the Mexican war. 
 There, too, were views reminding me of the Palisades of the 
 Hudson. Lower down I saw the thatched huts of the natives, 
 shaded by palms and cocoanut trees. We went over a vast 
 tract of land of three hundred thousand acres belonging to 
 one family. 
 
 It was a sort of shock to me to leave these scenes of unpar 
 alleled beauty and rush out of the witchery of waving palms 
 and dense foliage to some yellow sand-dunes, where the 
 fences are only sand fences such as we have on the Pacific 
 coast line, that keep the sands from shifting down and bury 
 ing the track. 
 
 A sudden turn and I saw the placid Gulf of Mexico 
 stretching toward the east, while westward ninety miles 
 away, Orizaba, seemingly only a few miles distant, loomed 
 up grandly in the soft light of the setting sun. And we were 
 in Vera Cruz. 
 
 My stay was short in this yellow-fever-haunted district 
 which possesses few attractions for the average traveler. 
 There is a charming plaza and luxuriant Alameda, where 
 under the shadows of the cocoanut trees we watched the 
 throngs of people and saw the zopilotes, or vultures, those 
 uncanny birds which are the street scavengers, circle and 
 light on the rounded dome of a church so close to the plaza 
 that the stench arising from their roosting place, even though 
 so high above us, permeated the atmosphere of the street. 
 
 We visited the water-front and saw the great ships and 
 the lighthouse, once the tower of a church, which sheds its 
 light over the waters to those who go out to sea. A library 
 in a convent below sheds another kind of light on life's 
 voyagers, both serving their purposes. I saw the old fortress 
 of San Juan de Ulua, which is so constructed that in case 
 of trouble or mutiny among the prisoners, it can be flooded 
 in a few minutes. 
 
 The Alameda, the curio stores and the mosquito bites I 
 remembered. The thick netting over the beds, heavier than 
 
FROM THE WORLD 305 
 
 cheese cloth, was endurable for a time, but I wondered what 
 it would be to sleep there in July. I cared not to tarry long 
 in this city, founded by Cortez in 1519, which was about 
 thirty-two years after Americus Vespucius landed at Tampico, 
 further up the coast, whose name the New World bears. 
 
 The dread of mosquito bites, and the longing for pure, 
 clear water filled me with a desire to leave the city, where 
 pure air is unknown and everything drinkable comes in 
 bottles. The array of bottles standing so thickly on the 
 
 f / "o an/at /i at Ate me da. Ven-firo*. .4V/: 
 
 FOUNTAIN" AT ALAMEDA, VERA CRUZ, MEXICO. 
 
 table in the dining-room of the hotel was startling when 
 we were ushered in. At first glance it seemed more like a 
 bowling alley than a dining-room, but I learned later that 
 the local water is considered unfit for use. So I folded up 
 my conscience, labeled it good intentions, and ate and drank 
 that which was given me, unquestioned, as a grim spectre 
 in yellow haunted me, for yellow fever stalks abroad ever on 
 the alert for victims. 
 
 Out under the pitying stars, later on, I looked up and saw 
 the Milky Way, and sighed for a pint of celestial cream. 
 It would have been worth all the bottled liquids in Vera 
 Cruz, but, being so near sea level, and the stars so far away, 
 
306 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 I stifled my yearnings and, retiring, pulled the drapery of 
 the shrouded three-quarter bed closer about me and forgot 
 all things for a minute. 
 
 At least it seemed only a minute to me, when I was awak 
 ened in the middle of the night by a bare-footed barbarian, 
 who laid his hand flat-heeled as he banged upon the door 
 with it. My decadent city intellect could not reason why it 
 was always necessary to start from every place to go any 
 where or nowhere in Mexico, in the night time, or at the 
 traditional hour which is darkest just before dawn. Breakfast 
 is unknown at the caravansaries in the early hours, so one 
 must take chances, and it is usually an even toss up of "heads 
 you win and tails I lose." 
 
 A wise boy carried my grip to the station two blocks away, 
 but he took me twice around one block and charged a dollar. 
 However, he was kind enough to show me a restaurant. It 
 was so crowded that after waiting half an hour and getting 
 nothing, he informed me I must not wait longer if I desired 
 a seat in the cars, and so hurried me away. 
 
 I barely succeeded in securing a seat before the train pulled 
 out, with me a most willing passenger, though fully conscious 
 of the aching void that was eased a trifle later on, for there 
 are always fruits of some kind sold at the larger stations. 
 
 My last remembrance of Vera Cruz as we sped away in 
 the dim light, is of the zopilotes fighting with a driver of a 
 meat wagon for a portion of his load. These street cleaners 
 or scavengers do not belong to any union. They are at work 
 through all the hours of the day, and also those of the night 
 when they can see. There is no every-other-day sweep-up for 
 them. Their lives are valued at five dollars each, or until 
 recently a fine of that amount was imposed upon anyone 
 killing a bird. Faithful in their work, their bills are small, 
 even if the scents are numberless. 
 
 Back toward the City of Mexico I passed over a different 
 road and one that was a marvel of skill after the first forty 
 miles of plain with nothing attractive but the view of Orizaba. 
 Then we entered a picturesque country. 
 
 Here, as in the region of Jalapa, one revels in tropical 
 vegetation, fields of sugar-cane and coffee groves. The chat- 
 
FROM THE WORLD 307 
 
 tering monkeys and screaming parrots that once infested this 
 region are rarely seen now, the shrieking engines and roar 
 of the trains being too much for them to endure. We crossed 
 massive bridges and whizzed through canons luxuriant in 
 tropical splendor. 
 
 At Cordoba, sixty miles from the Gulf, the finest fruits 
 in Mexico were offered for sale at the station. There were 
 guavas, pineapples, bananas, oranges, pomegranates and chiri- 
 moyas the fruit of the angels that was not quite to my 
 material taste, but the oranges I found delicious, as were 
 also the bananas. Cordoba meaning the tropics, or the 
 border of the Tierra Caliente is too near Vera Cruz for a 
 health resort, but Orizaba has a fine climate, is charmingly 
 situated and being above the hot lands is a resort for the 
 sick and well from Vera Cruz. 
 
 After Cordoba we climbed upward through the wonderful 
 Metlac Canon, where are some thrilling curves, breath-taking 
 chasms and curved iron bridges, until we stopped at Orizaba, 
 a favorite resort at any season of the year. The name 
 signifies "Joy in the Water," and the streams and cascades 
 show it is appropriate as well as poetical. I too, found joy 
 in the water when I had bathed and had drunk, for the water 
 was good, and that was another cause for rejoicing. 
 
 1 found here one of the best hotels in the Republic with 
 delicious French cooking, and the "habitaciones comodas y 
 ventiladas," otherwise good rooms and well ventilated, were 
 comfortable indeed in comparison to some of the cell-like 
 rooms I had found elsewhere, with bare tiled floors and mat 
 tresses and pillows only a trifle softer than the floors. 
 
 I could well understand this city being a favorite resort 
 for the enervated people coming up from Vera Cruz. The 
 situation is fine and the clear running streams, and clean 
 pretty little city are worth a visit be one sick or well. History 
 tells us that it existed before Cortez came. Clinging now 
 as then on a terrace above the "hot lands," amid ferns and 
 flowers, it rests peacefully among the sheltering trees and 
 gives of its best to the world-weary and the worn. 
 
 The mind of most of us partakes of the witchery of the 
 surroundings and here I felt it keenly. The moonlight, the 
 
3 o8 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 stars, the fragrance, the harmony that came from a strange 
 language interwoven with music and stringed instruments, 
 filled the air with a sense of rest and a charm unknown and 
 unfelt in our colder climate. Here the balmy airs are always 
 blowing cool and sweet above that sheet of placid water so 
 far below, flashing in the summer sun. The feathery palms 
 wave, the brooks splash merrily in their rocky beds, the sky 
 is bright with changing hues, beautiful in the mystery of 
 blended colors, and cloud shapes that take form and float 
 away, sailing over the glistening snow fields of those mighty 
 peaks, away from a troubled world of care and sorrow. 
 
 The cares of life and its environments slipped away from 
 me as I dreamed away a few blissful hours amid the tropical 
 splendors. I imbibed the true spirit of the country and was 
 content to be idle and the place will haunt me for many moons 
 yet to come. 
 
 When I journeyed from the beautiful city a succession of 
 exquisite pictures lay spread out before me. There were val 
 leys and mountains that from Orizaba's eternal snows ranged 
 down in fairy-like undulations in the dim distance; from the . 
 cold death-like stillness of that white crest, lower and lower 
 in mystical waves, these billows of earth and stone receded 
 until they reached the warmth of the Tropics, lower still 
 until in the far east dying in a fairy-like mist that seemed to 
 weld together the earth and sky, I knew lay the Gulf of 
 Mexico. 
 
 Fair as was the vision I turned my face westward toward 
 the dear old Pacific. We were speeding on toward the City 
 of Mexico, through the exquisite La Joya Valley, where were 
 vast chasms and precipices, and narrow shelves where the train 
 crept, along the Barranca del Infernillo, where the waters 
 formed their self-hewn channel hundreds of feet below the 
 railroad. I looked upon aerial hills and vales and illimitable 
 waters, and on to the utmost verge where earth and sky were 
 wedded and up to the mountains miles in height, and from 
 a dazzling snowy ice field I saw a detached bit of ice glint 
 in the sun which fell like a flashing star into the mists below. 
 
 There were long detours, sharp grades, curves and breath 
 taking chasms until I feared we would plunge into some of 
 
FROM THE WORLD 309 
 
 those fearful depths, and the thought came over me of dying 
 in a foreign land, especially where one's remains are subject 
 to eviction for non-payment. It is a good country to travel 
 in, but I felt I would rather die in my own, and the lines 
 came to me : 
 
 "Better when work is passed 
 
 Back into dust dissolved, and help a seed 
 
 Climb upwards," 
 
 than to be as naught elsewhere, especially as naught here. I 
 did not want my dust mixed with the chocolate colored ashes 
 of these natives, nor did I want to help sprout tobacco or 
 pulque plants, and thereby encourage evils I fain would exter 
 minate. I would far rather when I return to dust enrich my 
 own acacia trees than be only a weed to end in smoke. 
 
 But I was soon shunted from the Tropics and the little 
 towns, sleeping in the Tierra Caliente, that seem centuries 
 away from the world we know. Still on and from the higher 
 hills we passed into the temperate zone of the Mexican 
 plateau, and I found myself soothed and in a more congenial 
 frame of mind, as the train rushed into the City of Mexico, 
 perfectly satisfied with my visit to the south lands, and felt 
 that I was ready for the homeward journey. 
 
 As the birds turn northward in springtime, or the weary 
 horse awakens to renewed energy the moment his head is 
 turned toward home, so I, now that my migratory instincts 
 are satisfied, gladly turn my face to my own country. 
 
 A perfect jangle of emotions were mine as I left the old 
 city. There has been so much that was strange and awe- 
 inspiring so much that was soul-wearying, and also much 
 that was unpleasant. Hardships and fatigue have been mine, 
 but all were worth it a thousand times over. 
 
 This land that is full of marvel and of mystery, has left 
 unforgettable impressions that are pleasant, instructive, satis 
 fying, and the exquisite pictures of the Tropics, the mesas 
 and mountains, the life of a people so different from ours, 
 are to be remembered with pleasure and delight. 
 
 I shall recall the sanctuaries of science and sacredness as 
 well as the old shrines aureoled with mystical associations and 
 remember the rose-red teocallis that lie in the earth, which are 
 
3 io UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 now the foundation for the Cross of Christianity the Cross 
 that was put up for those dear old pagans, who could not 
 at first understand do their descendants now, I wonder? 
 the symbol of peace that was raised by the cruel soldiers oi 
 the Conquistadors. Be that as it may, the same Cross oi 
 Christ that was created over fallen temples and sacrificia' 
 altars existed centuries before Cortez planted it upon the salt- 
 sown foundation soil of the Teocalli. And before the Aztecs 
 ceased the practice of human sacrifice, the Cross was carvec 
 upon temples at Palenque. Among the ruins of Nachan, a 
 city existing two thousand years ago which was explorec 
 in 1787, in a temple the Cross was found. 
 
 There were temples and sanctuaries for their gods, and the 
 mingling of pagan rites with the emblem of Christianity gives 
 food for thought. Out of the darkness of past ages into 
 the peaceful present, where each one is allowed to worship 
 according to his understanding, one cannot help but rejoice 
 that the abattoirs of the gods who conquered and sacrificec 
 at will, through their agents, whose worship was gore, who 
 delighted in the cutting and slashing of victims, whose heart 
 were torn from the quivering bodies are things that belong 
 to a past that is gone forever. 
 
 The temples and images of these old pagans impress tli 
 traveler who cares to delve into the buried past, and sorm 
 things will live in memory. My mind will often hark back 
 to places that impressed me most Cholula, Mitla and 
 some detached evidences of a strange people, and a strange 
 religion that worshipped distorted idols, beasts and reptiles. 
 
 I will not soon forget a ravine where, amid a tangled 
 growth of wood, the coffee trees and mangoes inter 
 locked their boughs, the dense foliage shutting out the sun 
 shine, I was shown a large boulder whereon was carved a 
 reptile. It lay sprawled over the immense stone, and was 
 carved so faithfully that the scales upon the body seemed 
 real, and the claws on the feet, the wide open mouth, were 
 horribly realistic. Some mystic signs were engraven there 
 also. The sun-glints played upon the polished green leaves 
 and made the red coffee berries seem brighter. It was a 
 beautiful bright world above, but below this radiance were 
 
FROM THE WORLD 311 
 
 the green and mold of the damp earth, spread upon the 
 boulder, and the reptile in the darkness, representing the 
 shadows and gloom that speak of an age and a people who 
 worshipped there. These are impressions that haunt me, and 
 make me all the more thankful that I am living in the 
 twentieth century. 
 
 The remnants of past ages make Mexico interesting, but 
 do not interfere with or stay the hand of progression. Con 
 ditions that are for the betterment of all, especially the poor, 
 are in evidence. And looking hopefully toward the pure 
 sapphire skies and out over the boundless mesas, I see in 
 fancy the stern fingers of the cactus pointing in grim silence 
 heavenward, seeming to say : Look and hope. And a gaunt 
 figure with bare brown legs like some great bird, stands out 
 in bold relief with a red scrape about his shoulders. He 
 takes the straps from his forehead, throws down his heavy 
 burden, and raises his face to the skies, in unconscious 
 entreaty, waiting for something he knows not what. Heaven 
 grant that the present century may bring relief and 
 lighten his load of toil and ignorance. * * My patient 
 Jack, I am sending this, my last letter, as I am speeding 
 homeward toward you. I had letters in Vera Cruz which 
 caused me to change my plans. I will not go to the Orient 
 as I expected. Fred has decided to go on from Vera Cruz 
 via Cuba or whatever route pleases him and Ruth. I may 
 go later. It is not business that is bringing me back, so you 
 need not smile. There are matters wherein other people are 
 interested which demand my immediate attention. Fred and 
 Ruth seem to be very companionable and I fancy they will 
 enjoy being together, both having felt the pangs of unrequited 
 love, and so will find a comfort in each other's society. 
 
 As for me, I shall see you very soon, and I may tell you 
 more than you now know, but 1 may not find you in the 
 mood to listen. We shall see. But at least you and I can 
 talk sometimes, while we smoke our pipes, of my 
 visit here. I know I shall want to tell you of places visited 
 in the land of the Toltecs and Aztecs, places and pictures that 
 have a charm of their own of which I have not written of 
 peaceful skies, of shining lagoons and wide illimitable plains; 
 
3 i2 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 of tropical verdure, of twilights and the glamor of music, 
 and the fragrant balmy airs; of nights that were radiant with 
 glittering stars glimmering in the quiet waters which gave 
 back the star-glints that shone in the deep blue vault above our 
 dear old world, for in the halls of retrospection memory will 
 revel in scenes that are unfading, that will hold me in silken 
 meshes, for without remembrance, as the shadows longer 
 grow, and life lengthens, travel were useless, unprofitable and 
 in vain. 
 
 FRANK. 
 
XXXV 
 
 "Lead me, O Zeus, and thou, Destiny, whithersoever ye have 
 appointed me to go and may I follow fearlessly." 
 
 The plot thickens. "On, ye brave." Edith, I am riding 
 on the crest of a wave of excitement, and feel sometimes as 
 I have, when riding my horse at his best speed, along the 
 beautiful roads with the wind blowing strong against me, 
 while I reveled in the bracing air, matching my strength 
 against the strong blast. 
 
 I have been back in dear old San Francisco for some time 
 and have seen Bert Wilder quite often. He is indefatigable 
 in his efforts to see me. I cannot allow him to come to the 
 house too often. He has confided in me and finds me more 
 than kind and sympathetic. You understand? The same 
 worn-out platitudes, that have served from Rameses down 
 and deserve to be embalmed or cremated, and retired to an 
 obscure niche in some remote Columbarium, have been given 
 me. He has told me that Ruth became jealous without cause 
 because he was kind to a widowed cousin of his and left him; 
 that she has refused to have any communication with him 
 and that in order to permit her to have her desire granted he 
 will get a divorce on the ground of desertion; that he could 
 not bring his mind to do it even for her sake until recently, 
 for he hated publicity of the kind. 
 
 Oh, Ananias, reincarnated! That I should listen and be 
 almost persuaded! Edith, this man is a marvel. He will 
 sit and tell me things 1 know without doubt to be absolutely 
 false. Yet so strong is his personality, his hypnotic power 
 over those he comes in contact with, that everything seems 
 plausible. In fact, I believe he hypnotizes himself, and 
 actually thinks that he is the injured person. Did I not know 
 Ruth know the whole story I would be inclined to doubt 
 her. 
 
 But as it is, I am more interested in this affair than any 
 thing heretofore in my short but eventful life. So I am a 
 
 313 
 
3 14 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 docile pupil I am learning something new all the time. The 
 study of a unique character is new and I am trying a little 
 of the magnetic, hypnotic business myself. I am going on 
 the homeopathic principle that like cures like. But of the 
 night-blooming cereus blossom of his love which is his for 
 the moment I have no particle of sympathy or patience. I 
 think of Ruth and wonder how she can care, but will not 
 discuss the mystery of mysteries a woman's heart which 
 only a woman and God can understand. 
 
 In order to facilitate matters I have cut the Gordian knot 
 and arranged a trip to the Grand Canon of the Colorado 
 with some friends and have asked Bert Wilder to accompany 
 me. I told him I needed a delightful companion like him 
 self to make the excursion all I had imagined it could be. 
 He took the bait like a hungry trout. 
 
 It was rather early in the spring for visitors, but the time 
 suited me better all things considered than later on. So we 
 went on, a merry party, changing cars from the main line 
 to the branch road that took us to the Canon. As we sped 
 on toward our goal a magnificent sunset colored the sky, that 
 put to shame all the pitiful efforts of artists who try to put 
 upon canvas the splendid colors that nature blends into won 
 drous beauty. Then the sun sank and night cold and dreary 
 set in, as we journeyed on over a slightly rolling mesa with 
 no suspicion of the Canon we were eager to see. 
 
 In the darkness we stopped and, descending from the cars, 
 were piloted some distance by a boy with a lantern. There 
 was snow in patches on the ground and the wind was biting 
 cold, for we were seven thousand feet above the sea. A door 
 was opened and we found ourselves ushered into a quaint log 
 cabin inn with wide-open fireplaces and great blazing pine 
 logs, with comfort radiating from them and a warm welcome 
 from the bright flames. We found our rooms well warmed 
 from the chilly night air, and a genial host and clerk who 
 seemed to anticipate our wants when they announced that 
 the evening meal was ready. 
 
 Later on I was asking the clerk questions concerning the 
 Canon, when he said: 
 
FROM THE WORLD 315 
 
 "Here is a man who can tell you better than anyone else 
 what you desire to know." He spoke to a hardy old man 
 in picturesque attire, mentioned his name and I said : 
 
 "I know who you are, and my trip would have been incom 
 plete had I missed you." 
 
 I found him peculiar and imaginative beyond the bounds 
 of reason concerning himself and his adventurous life in the 
 Canon, where he has lived for over nineteen years. He told 
 me of his love for it; that it was his home and had been 
 when it was practically unexplored. The snows that were 
 heaped up in patches on the ground were no whiter than 
 the beard that covered the old pioneer's face. But the fires 
 of an unquenchable youth shone in his eyes. It was worth 
 while to come, if only to hear this man talk of the Canon, 
 of its grandeur, and its fascinations that have taken posses 
 sion of him or held him enthralled for nearly twenty years. 
 It has so filled his life that he cares for but little else. 
 
 He told me stories of the cliff-dwellers, of their houses, 
 barnacled like swallows' nests in inaccessible places, of his 
 own cabin on the rim, of the incomparable views that, in all 
 the years he had lived there, were always a glorious mystery 
 and each day fresh with the charm of a new discovery. 
 
 It was not what he said or the manner of description, but 
 he gave me the impression of being almost a part of this 
 incontestable marvel of God's footstool. I was so carried 
 away by his description of the Canon that I agreed to go 
 down into the chasm on the morrow. The old guide's enthu 
 siasm made it seem but a trifle as we all sat chatting cozily in 
 front of some great blazing pine knots in the open fireplace. 
 Later on, when sleep stole over my weary senses, a sort of 
 dread seemed to possess me at intervals when half conscious, 
 and I wished that I had looked down upon the trail before 
 arranging for the journey. 
 
 A cry of "Fire !" awoke me to something real and more 
 dreadful than imaginary things. It was as dark as the tra 
 ditional Egypt, and freezingly cold, but the thought of fire 
 at the hotel, where every drop of water is hauled from Wil 
 liams, sixty-five miles away, was terrifying. I sprang out of 
 bed, unlocked the door, and was unceremoniously thrust back 
 
316 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 by a stoical Japanese boy who said, in a lower tone, "Fire," 
 and at once proceeded to build a brisk fire in the small stove, 
 while another boy going through the halls crying "Bre'fus," 
 gave me a clear understanding of the situation. I nestled 
 back in bed, and waited for the second call for breakfast, and 
 for daylight. 
 
 In all the attempted descriptions of the Grand Canon, no 
 one, I fancy, Edith, has ever written, no matter how vividly 
 or enthusiastically, even a portion of what was in his soul. 
 I know 1 felt there, as I have elsewhere, the futility of an 
 attempted faithful description. 
 
 I have seen the best and all of the most wonderful scenery 
 of our own country, and have also seen the wonders of the 
 Old World. I have stood upon the top of Cheops, Egypt's 
 grandest pyramid; have looked down from the dizzy heights 
 of the Jungfrau and Mt. Blanc, in Switzerland, and have 
 trodden the snow fields far above the picturesque fiords that 
 nestle among Norway's mountains. I have wandered among 
 the ruins of Thebes and Baalbek and viewed from the summit 
 of the Acropolis at Athens, Parnassus' snowy heights, 
 Hymettus and Marathon in the distance. 1 have also stood 
 upon the verge of Glacier Point in Yosemite and Inspiration 
 Point in the Yellowstone Canon; have mused upon Calvary, 
 Gethsemane and the Mount of Olives ; yet, nothing I have ever 
 seen impressed me in the way this Canon did. It is so unlike 
 anything else I had ever beheld. How, then, would it be 
 possible for me to give you more than an idea of this, the 
 most wonderful in its way of anything the world possesses? 
 
 Here may be seen or fancied all the beautiful, grand or 
 appalling things of the whole world. All the best in sculpture, 
 painting or in architecture cannot compare with what God 
 the Great Creator, Architect, and Builder, put in this 
 wonderful chasm. Here color reigns supreme, and holds 
 sway as it does in Yellowstone Park, only in this Canon the 
 distances are so great that color, however intense, is softened 
 or lost in the purple immensities of air. 
 
 In the early morning I stood in front of the hotel on the 
 rim of the chasm that dropped beneath my feet down and 
 down for four thousand three hundred feet, and from the 
 
FROM THE WORLD 317 
 
 fascinating, yet terrifying depths, 1 looked far across to the 
 mystic chrome-tinted brink, thirteen miles opposite from 
 where I stood. Shafts of light pastelled the sky, and below 
 those paths of light were masses of vapor, soft and beautiful. 
 Farther down the shadows, deepening into dark and dreadful 
 depths, gave me some shivering, uncertain moments. 
 
 But we had made arrangements the night before to go 
 
 GRAND CANON. 
 
 down. Bert was especially solicitous and saw the guide about 
 the best horses and the smaller details. Had I waited until 
 morning I might not have had the courage to go down into 
 those awful depths; but am rather certain the result would 
 have been the same. 1 usually have the courage of my con 
 victions and have never been called cowardly or addicted to 
 nerves. 
 
 A hurried breakfast and I soon found myself attired in a 
 divided skirt and anchored on the back of a mule, following 
 
3 i8 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 the guide with Bert close beside me down into the Canon. 
 The trail was worse than any I had ever experienced. The 
 trail up to the Mer de Glace, in Switzerland, and the trails 
 in Yosemite were not so dangerous, for here the trail was 
 icy and covered with snow a part of the way down. A single 
 false step or slip, and I knew too well what the consequences 
 would be. It took the whole day to make the trip. The trail 
 winds by tortuous and devious ways and turns for five miles 
 into the perilous depths. 
 
 Tortured by aches and pains, fears and misgivings, and 
 then in moments of rapture forgetting all save the sublime, 
 the solemn and grand scenes that met my eyes at every turn, 
 raised me to such heights of enthusiasm that life seemed of 
 but small concern. There is such a bewildering confusion 
 of strange, unique, and appalling wonders in those depths, 
 where the spirit of cosmic tragedy holds sway and an atmos 
 phere of awe, and one of woe also, sends a thrill of pain 
 through one's being. It was a day that will be remembered 
 while reason holds sway, and I shall be thankful all my life 
 that 1 had the courage to make the trip down into the chasm. 
 
 I stood on a shelf hanging over the Colorado River after 
 we had lunched and rested from the ride, and looked into 
 the abysses half veiled in a thin blue haze that extended on 
 and on, deepening away until lost in the distance. Then I 
 glanced up to those vast walls where were terraces and pin 
 nacles, wave upon wave of solidified color, reaching out into 
 boundless space a mighty ocean caught in its turbulent fury 
 and stayed by invisible forces. 
 
 All the exquisite colors of the rainbow were reflected in 
 its depths. The beauty of the tropical skies, and the changing 
 effects of the glow of the Aurora Borealis were caught and 
 imprisoned in the ebb and flow of this petrified, storm-beaten, 
 mystical semblance of waters, whose profound stillness filled 
 me with terror mingled with rapture, that only those who 
 appreciate and love nature can understand. 
 
 I know I was hypnotized by the Canon's vastness, and by 
 the magic of the pale blue mists, half veiling the temples, 
 cathedrals, walls and bastions that show along endless shelves 
 where the armies of the whole world might find lodgment. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 319 
 
 I was helpless and overpowered by its beauty and its mystery, 
 as it stretched away in erratic windings for miles and miles 
 beyond the uttermost power of vision. The ineffable beauty 
 of this prodigious furrow ploughed by the Colorado River 
 moved and stirred my whole being. It made my eyes sting 
 with unbidden tears, and evoked an involuntary sob that 
 startled me into a realization of the emotions that chained 
 me a willing captive, to the witchery of its magic spell. 
 
 At last we reached the brink, worn and weary physically 
 and mentally. I was thankful I had escaped from the perils 
 of the trail unhurt and more than thankful for my day in 
 the Canon, which holds within its abysses a weird, tangled, 
 bewildering vortex of supernal and undreamed-of impossible 
 scenes, of a real and unreal lower world scenes that haunted 
 me through all the hours that came with the night when 
 fatigue and sleep stole my weary senses after the dreadful 
 ascent from those fearful abysses, from the sepulcher wrought 
 and fashioned by the agony of ages. 
 
 All that night my spirit hovered over that wonderful 
 chasm, over those marvelous terraced steeps. At times I was 
 once again down in those vast silences. Then I stood on 
 some pinnacle discovering fresh colors gold and glis 
 tening blues intermingled with vivid reds, chromes and 
 greens. All the colorings of the earth and sky which are cen 
 tered there, with the mystical tints of the ocean in the distance 
 that had so impressed me during the day, were still with me 
 in my dreams. 
 
 The Canon's beauty, its awful solitudes, were still vivid 
 in my mind when I stole out in the gray dawn, watching it 
 turn to gold, when the sun sprang over the rim and stabbed 
 the gloomy depths with shafts of light, melting away the 
 vapors, lighting up the deep red sandstone and tinted marbles 
 that flashed and scintillated in the bright rays. That morn 
 ing's beauty, the glamor of it, the majesty of the scene spread 
 out before me a panorama of color, light and shade, mingled 
 with celestial beauty, will never be forgotten. 
 
 Bert and I had many walks and rides during our stay 
 at the Canon. Often we would wander away to some point 
 of interest, and every place in the vicinity of the hotel seemed 
 
320 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 worth while. We would loiter along, discovering something 
 new or unexpected, or seating ourselves on the rim on the 
 very edge of the world it seemed to me we would talk or 
 muse in silence, away from the crowd and tongues that vexed 
 the soul, while we looked out across the Canon. Far as the 
 eye could reach it stretched in sinuous curves away and away 
 into infinity. Across from where we sat on a certain cliff, 
 I saw the blue line of forests on the opposite brink showing 
 dimly above the strata of pale yellow stone, with a tumbled 
 world, sloping down, down from the far-off ancient banks 
 of a river now nearly a mile beneath. 
 
 There were strange, grotesque, fanciful upheavals and 
 phantasmal forms. I watched the play of light and shade; 
 saw the sun strike deep into the torn and ragged scars that 
 were cut in the face of the cliffs, brightening the pink and 
 red of the limestone into deeper shades, and showing the 
 waterways that might have been fashioned by zigzag streaks 
 of lightning, as in confused wanderings they wound around 
 pinnacles and buttes down into a labyrinth of chasms and im 
 penetrable shadowy depths, to where the river lies a river 
 that I know is foaming down there below all this tangled web 
 of limestone, sandstone, gneiss and quartz that lie in indis 
 criminate confusion, yet are so harmonious, so sublime that I 
 often closed my eyes, which ached in looking at the wonderful 
 mirages that showed kaleidoscopic effects in shifting scenes 
 and colors. 
 
 From every point of vantage visited I found it was the 
 same, a series of surprises, a wonder, an apocalypse of gran 
 deur and glory, before which my brain reeled in the mere 
 effort of contemplating the inexhaustible forms of Nature's 
 architectural carvings that filled this crinkled, curled old 
 chasm, winding in zigzag sinuosities, a length of seventy-five 
 miles before me and melting away beyond the power of vision. 
 
 It is impossible to measure distances or give an adequate 
 idea, or to guess the size of certain objects pointed out. A 
 tiny bit of the flashing river four thousand feet below me, 
 seemingly only a few hundred feet in length, was in reality 
 six miles long. I had, however, no wish for details. I pre 
 ferred to feast my eyes upon the phantasmal forms of rock 
 and meditate, for it is a place for thought and silence. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 321 
 
 The Canon so deeply worn and scarred by the conflict of 
 cycles stretching back beyond one's imagining was old, 
 perhaps, when Noah sat and whittled and planned the ark, 
 or Adam learned the art of subterfuge. The sun shone on 
 these mesas encantadas even before the pueblos of the cliff- 
 dwellers, like determined reminiscences of the past, clung in 
 inaccessible places, from which the dwellers crept like ants 
 from their aerial retreats, or before the ancestral ape stood 
 erect. 
 
 The place was full of brooding memories, and the silence 
 awful in its intensity, lay in the vast sunken world beneath me. 
 I have stood upon the top of the trembling crater of Vesuvius, 
 and breathed the air of the wind-swept deserts of the Nile; 
 have seen the river Jordan and the Dead Sea; have heard 
 the thunder of falling icebergs from the Muir Glacier, 
 and watched the icebergs there and at Taku Inlet drift away 
 in the waste of waters spectral as dreams, and I have seen 
 the confusion of spouting geysers and wraiths of vapor from 
 the chaotic underworld in the Yellowstone Park, that sends 
 the boiling, foaming jets skyward, with clock-like regularity. 
 But all that I have seen seemed to be but a sort of preparation 
 for me, that I might more fully enjoy this, the greatest of 
 all of God's grand labyrinths of wonders. 
 
 Someone has written about our people "doddering abroad" 
 to see scenery incomparably inferior to our own. Granted 
 that this is so in its way, yet I think those who have traveled, 
 who have seen, are those best fitted to comprehend. So I felt 
 as I saw something of the thousand miles of harmonious 
 colorings and carvings in this deep cleft that stretched away 
 to the horizon's uttermost rim, and nearer me saw mountains 
 floating in the blue voids, showing peak, turret and cone, 
 with no visible anchorage, in vivid coloring of marvelous 
 brilliancy, which softened in the distance into a soothing har 
 mony of colors, through atmospheric influences and refraction. 
 
 It is a world unlike any I have ever known a world of 
 changing, evanescent lights, elusive and beautiful as memory, 
 and of colors that run riot from the depths, up and up to 
 the uttermost verge. It is so vast, so glorious in its distances, 
 wherein are such wonderful mirage effects, that one imagines 
 
322 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 great cities and armies are passing and repassing. Seemingly 
 ships were sailing on smooth waters, with their shadows 
 plainly seen in the blue depths. 
 
 A charming marvelous pageant lay over against the 
 opposite bank from me, and lower down were vast stretches 
 of plain in death-like silence and isolation. Then there were 
 other bright groupings, showing a very miracle of climatic 
 glory, that gave me an unparalleled scene and filled me with 
 ecstasies like the sound of some exquisite melody, soul-filling, 
 and satisfying. It was a requiem, a hallelujah a des 
 olate ruined world here, and a radiant glowing world of 
 beauty there; each in turn speaking to my heart as no 
 words could do "Sermons in stone" indeed, with strange, 
 soft, weird music stealing up from those strangely disquieting 
 depths. It is the voice of the winds among those crags that 
 sobs and moans and then changes into symphonies sweet and 
 solemn, dying away into silent benedictions, until one's heart 
 is filled with a pain of the music and the solemnity of silence. 
 
 The beauty and grandeur of this silent yet shifting 
 animated glory, swathed in soft ethereal vapors, is over 
 powering in its impressiveness, and is homage-impelling; 
 sternly real, yet spectral as a dream. It is the soul of all 
 the architects, of all the painters and sculptors ever known, 
 for in its depths are all that can delight the eye or stir the 
 imagination or emotions. It is a geological apocalypse that 
 touches and holds one in thrall; half mystery, half revelation, 
 where language fails and description is commonplace. 
 
 With me it will be a matchless spectacle, whose pictures 
 will always be a part of myself, whose awful grandeur, while 
 inexpressible, leaves its impressions on the soul. Its echoless 
 silence, symbolical of the eternal silence coming to us all; its 
 world of shadowy forms, stretching like turbulent waves in 
 masses of color rioting against the rim of the world an 
 enduring and deathless memory, filled with divine pathos 
 filled me with nameless longings that were indefinable, as I 
 sat in the presence of this Canon, where Nature has done 
 her uttermost, with her unerring brush, blending the sensu 
 ous, brilliant, ravishing, harmonious revelation beneath me 
 into a grand, joyful overture, and allegro, through which 
 runs a vague uncertain minor chord of sadness and pain. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 323 
 
 Such were my impressions. What the Canon is to others 
 I know not; there are people, doubtless, too prosaic, too hope 
 lessly sane, to understand, to feel, to know; but for me it 
 will always be a luxuriant lotus-dream of matchless beauty, 
 and lovely as the hope of a life everlasting. 
 
 We encountered some wrecks and washouts on our return 
 and had some thrilling escapes wherein my solicitous friend 
 showed the utmost concern as to my mental and physical 
 condition. I was very timid for the time, you understand 
 and he seemed to revel in his strength and courage. Provi 
 dence and Bert watching over me, I had nothing to fear. We 
 came back over the gray billowy desert where grow the 
 interminable cacti and gaunt yucca trees, which stand in weird 
 distorted shapes; coming on and on over the gray sea of 
 tar-brush, greasewood and smaller varieties of shrubs. At 
 Needles we left the Colorado River, where, after its wild 
 and thrilling rush, it struggled out on the desert wastes of 
 sand. At Yuma and the Needles after a touch of civilization 
 it turns wearily away from the haunts of the whites, and, 
 finding its way through a vast region of arid lands, it slowly 
 and sadly drowses along until it loses itself in the Gulf of 
 California. 
 
 I felt something like the river after the exhaustive glories 
 of the Canon. I rested in placid content, feeling a complete 
 satisfaction after seeing this one of the world's wonders, and 
 knowing in my heart that I had done something toward 
 avenging Ruth, for if Bert has no love in his heart for his 
 wife, I am rather sure he has not very much left in his 
 heart for the one who charmed him away from her. I 
 find this letter so long and I have been so impressed with 
 the Canon that I could not tell you of the comedy while in 
 the presence of such awe-inspiring scenes; it does not seem 
 right to allow anything trivial to intrude. Expect another 
 letter soon less instructive but a diversion. 
 
 In the rush of events, after my return, I did not send you 
 the above letter soon as I expected, but will add the following 
 as a sort of postscript: 
 
 ''When the roses of the summer burn to ashes in the sun, 
 When the feast of love is finished and the heart is overrun." 
 
3 2 4 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 When the feast of love is finished. Aye, there's the rub, 
 Edith. What will the harvest be? At least if I understand 
 myself there will be no sheaves of regret for me to bind. I 
 am Delilah in one sense. Sampson may keep his locks but 
 perchance he will not be so strong in his vanity and conceit. 
 Studying the man's character, he is puzzling to me who has 
 made a study of mankind. This man has so much of the 
 nature of a chameleon in his make-up I can better describe 
 his mental status and temperature by sending you copies of 
 some notes written to me since my return. I will give extracts; 
 of one letter written me since, after I had attended a recep 
 tion. "* * * It made me wildly jealous to see you 
 with others, and the strangest feelings took possession of me. 
 It was not only jealousy but a sense of utter loneliness. It 
 would seem that we misunderstood each other and I am glad 
 to have the opportunity to tell you how unhappy you 
 made me. 
 
 "I am very impetuous, dear, and I may have declared 
 the secret of my heart to you at an improper time; but you 
 will forgive me, won't you, when you know it is all for you ? 
 Oh, darling, if I could only be with you tonight, and take 
 you in my arms and caress and love you as I wish, I should 
 be willing to die. 
 
 "Think of my impudence! I, a poor, lonely, miserable 
 man, and you a lovely, beautiful woman, surrounded by all 
 that makes life happy and the world bright why should I 
 ever hope to be aught to you but a friend? I should not 
 dream of bliss. Yet, dearest, the word friend sounds so hol 
 low to me. You will forgive me for loving you so passionately ? 
 
 "I do not wish to be forgetful of the past nor unmindful 
 of the future. I have been so utterly lost to all the world 
 for so many months that my heart seems ready to burst its 
 bonds and fly to you of all the world for comfort, solace 
 and love. If it is too hasty do not chide me. If you can 
 not reciprocate my feelings, forgive me; and know that you 
 are the only one except one to whom my heart and being has 
 ever been wholly tendered. 
 
 "Your letters are conservative but I shall endeavor to see 
 you soon. I want to talk to you alone where I can open 
 
FROM THE WORLD 325 
 
 my whole heart to you and then if you still think me unworthy 
 I shall humbly submit. Until then, know that each day my 
 thoughts are with you and you alone are my only comfort." 
 
 You see, Edith, he acknowledges having loved. "Except 
 one," he says. Which one of the two you and I know of? 
 Am I conservative? One must be skillful, you know. 
 
 Another note will tell its story: 
 
 "Your sweetest of letters came to me an hour since and 
 dinner over finds me in my back office, doors locked, lights 
 full blast, and my whole being thinking, dreaming of you. 
 Ah, my dearest one, little you know what a pleasure your 
 letter is to me. In all the wide world you alone can make 
 me happy. I had thought of going away for a year, but you 
 are the magnet that keeps me here. I cannot think now of 
 leaving you. I cannot leave my only, my best friend to 'try 
 to forget if possible' how worse than useless for you to ask 
 it. I may be able to make you understand some time." 
 
 Another note entitled AN IDYL: 
 
 TO ONE WHO KNOWS. 
 
 Beneath the moss-fringed oak, one summer noon 
 
 I lay, reclining on the fragrant turf 
 
 With buttercups and daises pied bedecked. 
 
 The meadow-lark with amorous passion filled 
 
 Broke the soft air with joyous songs of love 
 
 All else was still. The thrilling sunshine streamed 
 
 Through the gnarled branches overhead, and lay 
 
 Warmth-giving on my heart. Soothed by the scene, 
 
 Sleep stole upon my senses, and visions fair 
 
 Born of my wealth of love dawned on my soul. 
 
 Methought the sunshine fair, caressing me, 
 Changed to a lovely tree. Magnolia blooms, 
 Deep-bosomed, ivory-white, sprang from each branch, 
 The fragrance filled the air, and as I dreamed 
 The luscious sweetness stole into my soul, 
 And the fair tree bent low its stately head, 
 And through my parted lips breathed to my heart, 
 The deep, sweet promise of its own fair life. 
 
 The touch awoke me and my opening eyes 
 Found the soft eyes of her whom all the world 
 Can never from my heart unclasp. 
 
 Shivering with joy I drew her to my heart 
 And her sweet self fulfilled the glorious dream. 
 
 Is it not nice to be called "Sunshine," Edith, Rather 
 better than to be the "rain crow" and represent a drizzle or 
 
326 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 downpour. I had a fancied engagement, hence the above 
 letter. 
 
 Were I not convinced that Bert is above the vice I would 
 think he had acquired the opium habit and was seeing things 
 in his dreams. Edith, it is enough to make one sick of the 
 whole world of men. How poor Ruth and doubtless the 
 other dupe if she were would have hung on the honeyed 
 sweetness of these notes. They had their quota, I presume, 
 from his prolific pen. But I am not a busy bee and am not 
 storing up this kind of honey. Hear ye him: "Your letter 
 was very sweet and kind, dear, but at the same time there is 
 the lack of that delicate expression of warm passionate love 
 which alone will make me perfectly happy. I do not, how 
 ever, expect you to love me now, but I trust and pray that I 
 can some day feel that all your precious heart is as wholly 
 mine as I now know mine is truly yours. I do not love another, 
 sweet. I know you mentioned another name to me, but I do 
 not love her I love you and you alone. 
 
 "I shall not take it that you believe me in many things, 
 for your letter indicates that you do not. At the same time 
 I cannot believe you will be so unjust to me as to place me 
 and my protestations upon the common level with other men. 
 I regret to admit that my sex are as a rule too prone to 
 deception and duplicity in their intercourse with the opposite 
 sex. But I try to be different from the majority of men. 
 I assure you, my dearest girl, that when I tell you I love you 
 better than any other woman on earth, I mean every word I 
 utter, and to be doubted is one of the most cruel blows 
 which can be inflicted upon a faithful heart. For as sure as 
 I live, as sure as I write these lines, just so sure is my heart 
 wholly yours and the acme of my life will only be when I 
 can feel and know that you are all mine and mine alone. 
 
 "I doubt very much that I shall ever attain that sublime 
 degree of happiness but I am going to try, nevertheless, as 
 long as life remains, for, sweet one, you are the only woman 
 in all this world I yearn for. I can't blame you for doubting 
 me when I know how untrue men are as a rule, but time 
 will prove to you that I am just as devoted, just as truly 
 yours as it is possible for one being to belong to another. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 327 
 
 And when you will allow me to see and talk to you, 1 am 
 sure you will believe me, no matter what the doubts may be." 
 Edith, what manner of man is this? Does he hypnotize 
 himself into the belief that he is in love with me? Is love 
 so changeable, so evanescent that it can be changed like a 
 coat or a collar? Is it because he isn't sure and is determined 
 to win? Conquest is his desire and I wonder how long his 
 fever-heat passion would last were he once certain I had 
 succumbed to his magnetic love. AILEEN. 
 
XXXVI 
 
 "How sweet to think of one who knows you for what you are, for 
 eood and evil, yet loves and ever loves you for the better part!" 
 
 I have been traveling so constantly, Aileen, since I wrote 
 you from Florence, I have had no time for writing until now, 
 but will begin with my impressions of Constantinople. My 
 pulses quicken yet when 1 recall my first glimpse of a minaret 
 and an old turbaned Turk, as we sped on in the Orient 
 Express over plains so often dyed with blood. Then came a 
 stretch of water with low edges. The Sea of Marmora! 
 Is it possible? 
 
 Next the Seven Towers once used as a state prison, but 
 now transformed into a more useful, though incongruous 
 railroad station, desecrating, if one might say, the last remain 
 ing vestiges of the Greek emperors. But the chaotic mass has 
 succumbed to the infirmities of an evil and misspent life and 
 is doing good, though sullenly, because of the invasion of 
 the Giaour in the shape of the train. 
 
 I get a glimpse of the Seraglio for an instant stretching 
 out into the Bosphorus. The old Seraglio of which I have 
 read, a place which tells of love, murder, ambition and torture 
 through so many ages ! Dark trees and walls, gilded kiosks, 
 green lawns and sombre, gloomy courts ! What scenes have 
 been enacted there ! I recall with a shudder the dark tunnel, 
 which it is said, opened from under some gorgeous chambers 
 and led to a postern out at sea, where troublesome officials 
 and fickle beauties were disposed of. The Bosphorus is silent 
 as the hideous mutes who attended to the disposal of the 
 victims. Silent all; only we know that death walked with life 
 in this charming abode, where all of life's best and its worst, 
 love, despair, hope and agony, endured for a moment. The 
 tragedies of Eastern life were short and cruel. I give a sigh 
 of relief, for the Seraglio exists no more, save as a monument 
 of the past. The Sultans are now, in a measure, amenable 
 to the force of l">w. 
 
 328 
 
FROM THE WORLD 
 
 329 
 
 Out in the struggling scarecrow crowd of yelling Greek, 
 Italian, Turkish, French, and amid a scene of squalor, I am 
 extricated by my dragoman and I find myself in a carnage, 
 jolting along over the most execrable road I ever was shaken 
 on in my life. 
 
 I pass a real mosque, where are stone water troughs as if 
 for cattle, but I see the faithful Moslems, performing their 
 ablutions. They wash the hands and feet, and let prayer 
 atone for the rest. I see a walled up arch and Corinthian 
 
 MOSQUE OF SANTA SOPHIA. 
 
 columns of greenish marble, some sculptured Roman eagles 
 in the cornice, and other things impossible to remember. 
 Then on and I know this is the Golden Gate, Aurea Porta; 
 I pinch myself to see if I am awake. The Golden Gate! 
 Am I dreaming? Yes, for a moment of you and our incom 
 parable Golden Gate, and I wonder at my indifference. I do 
 not feel the spasm of delight experienced when Rome's ruins 
 and historical walls first greeted my vision. 
 
 When I landed here, it was March, cold and dreary, with 
 biting winds. East, the Orient ! 
 
330 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 It seemed to me, born and brought up under our sunny 
 skies, that I had found the long-sought-for North Pole. I 
 had seen no more vestige of winter in Italy than at home; a 
 trifle colder, possibly, yet charming. But here it seemed 
 more real, for it snowed one whole day. Think of it, Aileen, 
 a real snow storm! No make-believe storm of cut paper 
 showered down upon the stage while the wind screeched back 
 of the scenes, equally an imitation wind. But this was a fierce, 
 biting wind and great snowflakes fell so thickly that it was a 
 semi-twilight all the afternoon. 
 
 After the storm I saw in turn, the Golden Horn, Pera, 
 Galata, the drawbridge that binds Europe with Asia, civiliza 
 tion with barbarism, seraglios, mosques, palaces, domes, 
 forests of minarets in bewildering array, St. Sophia, wherein 
 some of the greatest and most solemn, as well as the most 
 horrible scenes have been enacted from the Byzantine emper 
 ors down until the empire ended. I was not impressed bv 
 this church. It is hard, grating in fact, in some respects. 
 There is no poetry, no illusions, no dim perspective. The 
 arches are simply arches. They did not strike me as the 
 mysterious esthetic beauty of the splendid interior of St. 
 Peter's. It is possibly because the light which comes in strong 
 from innumerable windows, offends by its disillusioning 
 harshness. 
 
 Thoughts of the memorable massacre make me shudder; 
 and the filthy, repulsive Moslems lying about in silence or 
 calling upon Allah as they recite the Koran are not condu 
 cive to peace .and meditation. A little of the poison Medea 
 spread seems to linger yet in the atmosphere of this church, 
 one of the Seven Wonders of the World, erected by Con- 
 stantine and dedicated to Wisdom, but used for feuds, 
 murders and glorious pageants, and now void and empty. 
 
 Once before this altar, now cold and bare, every emperor 
 had knelt either to be crowned, married, or to ratify solemn 
 treaties. Spiritual and earthly potentates, scenes innumerable 
 and indescribable have been enacted here. No nation in the 
 world ever admitted political and ecclesiastical conflicts into 
 a church as did the Greeks. 
 
 Now the service of Allah fills the church with Turks in 
 numbers. There are imaums, mollahs and muezzins to call to 
 
FROM THE WORLD 331 
 
 prayers from the minarets, readers of the Koran, and a multi 
 tude of semi-officials. The place is sacred to the Moslems 
 who look not very kindly at us while they lie about, or do 
 acrobatic feats, falling prone on the floor while calling upon 
 Allah. They are of Mahomet's flock, and go unquestioned, 
 though my clean shoes must be covered with dirty old slippers 
 before I am allowed to enter. The red fezed rabble are kept 
 
 ENTRANCE TO BLACK SEA. 
 
 away by my dragoman. Without him I would not be safe 
 for a moment. Therefore I gladly passed out to view more 
 pleasant places. 
 
 We went by boat on the Bosphorus up to the Euxine or 
 Black Sea. It was a novelty to me to see the veiled women 
 huddled like a flock of sheep on the front part of the boat. 
 All classes were together; shrouded by curtains. No man is 
 allowed behind the curtains, except venders of sweets and 
 drinks, or the official who takes the tickets. These were of 
 great interest to me, and the absurdity of the system, allow- 
 
332 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 ing one or two men behind the scenes, struck me as ridiculous. 
 
 The picturesque Asiatic shore claimed my attention, with 
 its chain of palaces, villas and towns, whose walls are literally 
 bathed in the waves of the Bosphorus. 
 
 The most interesting of all was the Dolmabaktche palace, 
 joined to a mosque with its white marble steps laved by the 
 shining waters. We went through the palace; it was gorgeous 
 in rich marbles, wood carvings, paintings, and priceless rugs 
 and carpets from the Sultan's own looms. Great marble 
 baths and plunges were in evidence, yet lacking in other things 
 such as we are accustomed to have in the most ordinary 
 houses. Further on were other palaces and the eccentric 
 windings of machicolated ramparts and round towers. Still 
 further up, where the stream narrows, Xerxes placed his 
 Bridge of Boats, and here the Crusaders passed. And high 
 on a hill I saw the American college ! And I thanked the 
 dear Allah for the sight. Here the Cross, peace, science, and 
 the languages. There the Crescent and the shattered remains 
 of the blood-stained fortress of Mohammed II. 
 
 Painted wooden villas, or kiosks, one-half with perforated 
 outer shutters for the harem, are on the Asiatic side. I thought 
 if Bert Wilder were here he certainly would be on the Asiatic 
 and not the European side, and if so how easily matters 
 might be adjusted. If only we were educated to the harem 
 idea ! But to us the idea is horrid and repellant. Emotions 
 and the play of feelings, the result of our civilized life, are 
 unknown here. It is an indication of mental culture with us. 
 The Turks do not possess or understand as we do. They 
 have not progressed. We have gone forward, not they. 
 
 Then the shores narrowed to the gates of the Black Sea, 
 the sea which it is said is never quiet, it being the home of 
 the winds that circle and surge and come as I felt them, biting 
 and stinging, from the frozen fields and Russian steppes. 
 The gates, however, shut off the winds to some extent, for 
 here it is but a stone's throw between Europe and Asia. The 
 shores of Buyukedere, Therapia, and ambassadorial palaces 
 meet my gaze; while mentally I see the Argonauts, Jason 
 and his Argives sailing out to Colchis in quest of the Golden 
 Fleece. The Euxine Sea and its black waters! Armenia, 
 
FROM THE WORLD 333 
 
 Georgia beyond, Circassia, Odessa, the Sea of Azoff, and the 
 inland ocean, the Caspian ! Localities and bygone names and 
 scenes pass and re-pass and surge up to my memory; real 
 and traditional. Here is Therapia, and the glittering crowd 
 of diplomats, secretaries, embassadresses in carriages, Arab 
 horses, veiled women, and dainty Greek ladies with large dark 
 eyes. Launches full of people go by, and larger boats plough 
 their way through smooth waters. Therapia will linger in 
 memory as sweet and clean, dry and beautiful. 
 
 From there I went to the Sweet Waters of Asia with my 
 dragoman, who secured a good boat or caique, and a man 
 to pull the bow oar. The waters were thick with the caiques; 
 they looked like insects skipping about. There were boat 
 loads of veiled women with never a man, save the rowers, not 
 even a eunuch in their company. I saw only one eunuch while 
 there. He was a beastly looking fellow and was with some 
 of the Sultan's family. 
 
 A brother cannot go with a sister, a son with a mother, 
 a husband with his wife, in fact, any male cannot accompany 
 the women, except servants or eunuchs, the division of sexes 
 is complete. The scenery, however, was very attractive. The 
 women in the ferejah, or cloaks, pink, blue, purple and red, 
 some heavily veiled, some in thin white veils with rouged 
 cheeks and kohl-darkened eyes, and the men with the red fez 
 and long dark surtout, were everywhere ; others with turbans 
 were dressed in white, some in red; Greeks in full white 
 drawers and embroidered vests, with weapons thrust into the 
 scarfed waist. Christian and Moslem pass and repass like 
 scenes in dreamland. 
 
 I am living over it as I go through the Dardanelles. You 
 know the low hills that run down to the narrow stream which 
 seems to close in and shut one off from further progress. At 
 least that was my feeling as we steamed along. The mist 
 clearing away, however, showed higher snowy ranges lying 
 further back, gave more pleasing pictures, growing more 
 beautiful as we went through the ^Egean Sea, and among the 
 fairy like islands of the Grecian Archipelago, and then we 
 are at Piraeus. I breathed a prayer of relief, for the boat was 
 crowded, and the odors of stale humanity from people who, 
 
334 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 though well dressed, told plainly of stuffy sleeping rooms 
 where dirt, foul air and perspiration were permanent tenants. 
 Good-bye to Greek boats forever ! I mentally take oath never 
 to be tempted again, and now for Athens. 
 
 I am drinking wind as drinking wine and feel a strange 
 exhilaration from the warm fragrant breeze that comes from 
 the ^Egean Sea, which sends little clouds of dust along the 
 white road that leads to the bay of Eleusis, where the pro 
 cessions used to wind their way, where children carried 
 flowers, and the priestesses led the sacrificial bulls to the 
 temples. 
 
 My sketching materials and paper for writing are always 
 a part of me in my wanderings. Hence I pen my thoughts 
 to you when the mood is upon me. From the top of a hill 
 I have feasted my eyes upon a fair scene, a long green stretch 
 of valley, where the herds browse and the bees stagger with 
 their weight of honey, gathered on the slopes of Hymettus. 
 Groves of olive and myrtle, show in spots on the hills, and 
 the young buds and blossoms send their fragrance up to me, 
 for it is early spring in Greece. I shall only mention my visit, 
 you have been here, and know what it means to me. 
 
 The Acropolis, the Parthenon, the Theatre of Dionysus, 
 and the Odeon, Herodes Atticus, the Temple of Theseus, 
 and the magnificent ruins, the marvels of sculpture. A few 
 only have escaped the despoiler's hand. While here I have 
 visited Eleusis and the ruins of the great Propylae, where 
 priests once offered sacrifices in honor of the goddess Demeter 
 or Ceres. Pluto, Proserpine, the rhythm of the sea laving the 
 tombs of Themistocles what thoughts come to me ! 
 Persians and Goths and their destruction of the beautiful 
 temples. The din of wars and high revel seems to come to 
 me as I stand once again on the summit of the Acropolis 
 for a last look. In fancy I hear the eloquent words of 
 Demosthenes, thundering across Mars Hill, and the softer, 
 sweeter tones of Paul, telling the Athenians the story of 
 the one true God. Sophocles, Plato, CEdipus, the blind king 
 of Thebes; Xerxes with his archers, the legendary camp of 
 the Amazons, Aristides, Leonidas and Pericles, are far more 
 entrancing to my mental vision than the every day life about 
 
FROM THE WORLD 
 
 335 
 
 GREEK SOLDIER. 
 
 me. The degenerate 
 Greeks, especially the sol 
 diers, airy sort of war 
 riors in short full skirt, 
 braided jacket, white 
 hose, and betassled slip 
 pers, are a faint imita 
 tion of ballet dancers. 
 They revel in short skirts 
 while women break rock 
 on the roads, plough and 
 follow in the footsteps of 
 those who once wor 
 shipped the goddess Ceres, who once guided the plow and 
 taught the arts of agriculture. 
 
 Sappho and her songs, the Isle of Milo, Mount Ida, Cor 
 inth, fair Olympus, all are memories now, Aileen. The 
 Syrian coast, the Gulf of Smyrna, "The Crown of Ionia," 
 Rhodes, the old town of the Crusaders, and Samos, the island 
 that knew Pythagoras what delightful recollections of them 
 and the terraced hills, valleys and snow-capped mountains; 
 of apple, almond and orange blossoms, the odors coming 
 direct as if from my own home. The dear familiar sweets 
 were wafted from strange unknown shores of the ^Egean 
 Sea and the bays along the indented coast line of Asia. 
 
 And now I am finishing this with the old town of Jaffa 
 or Joppa in sight. I will send this on with the boat, and 
 will follow this letter with another from the Holy City. 
 
 EDITH. 
 
XXXVII 
 
 "Too deep, too deep, of the waters of love, 
 The beautiful woman had drunk in the wood; 
 
 The dangerous, wonderful waters that fill 
 The soul with wine that subdues the will." 
 
 My auntie avers that my way is not her way, Edith, dear, 
 and that I will drive her to an untimely death by my wilful 
 neglect of my home. You know she has full sway and 
 manages the house as if it were her own. But she would 
 like me to remain at home more than I do for her sake, 
 more than the house. Still she is a bit afflicted with the 
 old moth-eaten theory that woman is out of her sphere, if 
 she concerns herself with aught but domestic affairs. I tell 
 her that in this age of inventions, electricity, compressed air, 
 prepared foods, and ready made clothing, only addle-pated 
 women need concern themselves about household affairs all 
 the time or devote too much time to needless things. It 
 savors too much of the primitive man and the wickiups, when 
 women were expected to do all the hard work. 1 think my 
 house is a model of neatness. 
 
 Brain work counts in the management, you know. And 
 why should I spend any unnecessary hours within doors, 
 when, like yourself, I can frolic out doors to so much better 
 advantage to myself, mentally and physically. 
 
 Since visiting the Canon I concluded to try the Sierras. 
 An altitude of seven thousand feet suits me, and I am up 
 here for a short time. I am not searching for the lotus 
 blossoms of the Nile in the mountains, nor do I look for 
 edelweiss on the plains. Yet in my own dooryard at home 
 the papyrus tosses its long gray hair in the warm sweet winds, 
 as happy, green and luxuriant as it did in the old days on 
 the Nile. And the red spikes of the snow plant up here 
 standing like so many red-coated sentinels guarding patches 
 of snow, and lording it over the pale sweet mats of Cassiopea 
 and other star-like blossoms are worth more to me than all 
 
 336 
 
FROM THE WORLD 337 
 
 the frosted furry gray bits of edelweiss in existence ! So 
 there is a fling at the bit of edelweiss you sent me. 
 
 You must understand that I think our mountains are 
 unequalled. Here I am seven thousand feet above my home 
 in the dear old city by the sea, with the great forest of sugar 
 pines hundreds of feet in height above my head, and climbing 
 the peaks still higher up, disputing the eternal snows crowning 
 their crests. 
 
 In Norway, the timber line is four thousand feet; but 
 here Nature seems to abhor rules, and is careless about lines 
 or boundaries. Small wonder that people are children of 
 Nature out here on the sunset's rim. 
 
 One day I slipped away from my friends and wandered 
 alone, through the vast solemn woods, listening to the sound 
 of wind-vexed boughs of the pines, tossing helplessly far- 
 above, while all was peaceful and quiet where I rested, on a 
 great flat boulder at the gnarled roots of a giant pine. 
 
 The god of contrariety possessed me that day. I would 
 not join a party in a picnic on Lake Tahoe. I wanted diver 
 sion of another kind, the diversion of being in pleasant 
 company my own for the vexed spirit of some old pagan 
 ancestor is crying out, striving to make itself understood 
 the spirit, I am sure, of some one bound by an inexorable 
 law, deprived of the bliss of wandering, as I do, free amid 
 matchless vistas of forests, and scenes of ineffable beauty. 
 Under the patriarchal trees where the sounds of rippling 
 water come in pleasing varying tones to the ears, while the 
 heavy odors of the woods rejoice the senses, I found myself 
 building mounds of stone the pagan in me at work com 
 memorating something or marking a place for worship; and 
 surely it was worth while. Here, where no sound of the 
 outside world pulses up to my retreat, I look from my 
 "Mizpah" up to the Cathedral Peaks, cut like cameos in the 
 ultramarine of the sky, Nature's magnificent carvings, 
 showing in the domes and graceful spires, sentinel Titans 
 above the lesser mountains which lie beneath them, like 
 tossed and tumbled frozen waves, left by the troubled throes 
 of a world, when chaos reigned, and think it small wonder 
 that human beings adoring the work of the Creator should 
 
338 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 find themselves at times building monuments and heaps of 
 stone, puny imitations of the mountains, consecrated by His 
 presence. 
 
 I can have my heap of stone for my altar. So can every 
 one. There are no reserved pews here, no sectarian trees 
 saying this is the only way, but each and every shaft pointing 
 heavenward in silence and in peace. There is no wrangling, 
 no discords of varying opinions among them. I can think, 
 meditate, pray and give thanks to the All Powerful and 
 All Wise, without the disease of unbelief assailing me, and 
 thus am at peace with myself and the world. I find myselt 
 gathering branches of the wild cherry, inhaling the fragrance 
 of the pure white blossoms, and imagine myself back in the 
 old days of the Druids, when the white robed priests cut 
 the mistletoe branches and gave a piece to each household 
 that evil might be warded from each decorated door. 
 
 The mistletoe grows far below me in the valleys and 
 foothills, but these starry blossoms are better, sweeter and 
 more to my liking so I shall weave a garland for myself, 
 and fear not. 
 
 Splash, splash, ta-ral-ap, ta-ral-ap, the sounds from a small 
 stream that ripples along its shining moss-lined way, born 
 in some hidden spring further up the side of the cliff, reached 
 my ears, soothing and restful. There are great clusters of 
 azaleas, showing bits of pink flame in their blossoming 
 beauty, lining the stream; and the sun filtered through the 
 heavy foliage of the giants of the forest, and glistened on 
 the glossy leaves of the lower shrubs. The warm atmosphere 
 is heavy with a delightful harmless narcotic that is quieting 
 and lulls me to deeper, sweeter rest, than the world elsewhere 
 can give. 
 
 The sound of the winds among the "eld druid trees" comes 
 drifting downward, like the sound of the surf on a world 
 distant beach. It gave me a thrilling, the-world-is-mine sort 
 of feeling, caused by the supreme sense of isolation, away 
 from all of life and strife in the world below me. 
 
 I gather some clusters of azaleas and maiden-hair fern, 
 and clasp the cool five fingered ferns and lay them upon the 
 altar of friendship which I have built for you, Edith, and 
 
FROM THE WORLD 339 
 
 [for one other ! The dear, sweet, perishable ferns, which 
 [bathed their tiny root fingers in the waters of the stream that 
 sings its way through the scented ways of bloom, send some of 
 their fragrance blessing the waters in return for the life it 
 [gives to them. 
 
 Ah, dearest, amid these tranquil retreats, I seem to be met 
 with a friendly spirit. I may never know the secrets Nature 
 holds sacred to herself, yet in the movements of the leaves, 
 in the multitudinous whisperings and strange workings of 
 unseen forces, I know peace and love are being sent out to 
 me in some strange, inexplicable way I feel but cannot 
 fathom. There is nothing hostile, only a welcome, and a 
 promise of peace within these mountain quietudes. 
 
 Far up in the air above a tiny lake that gleams like a gem 
 amid its emerald setting, a sea pigeon poises on motionless 
 wings and seems to be in harmony with my idle existence. 
 The bird is waiting for something its breakfast of trout, 
 doubtless down below in the shining depths. And somehow 
 I seem in an expectant mood, waiting for something to come 
 into my life, that with all I have had to bless me, has seemed 
 so far to be rather useless. 
 
 Yet how do we know that death will be any better? Will 
 it make those we care for love us more, when we do not need 
 it? Will it make our enemies hate us less when we do not 
 care? What does it all matter? Why should I care about 
 the time when my eyes are closed and the long dark tunnel 
 to which we all are hastening shall shut out the light for 
 evermore? It is while I know, and can appreciate the 
 flowers, and the kind words, that I want them. After death 
 I will not need or know. 
 
 I am roused by a soft footfall. 1 turn my head and see 
 two great liquid eyes gazing at me through a tangled under 
 growth of chaparral. A shy, spotted fawn is gazing curiously, 
 but does not seem afraid. Then I hear the drumming of the 
 grouse calling each other. I catch a glimpse of a humming 
 bird as with a whirr of wings it flashes from one bright 
 flower to another. The chipmunks chatter and scurry over 
 the fallen trees or race along in quest of food. 
 
340 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 I love to watch the denizens of the forest, and the aimless 
 ants racing in mad endeavor to go nowhere, it seems, and 
 to hear the jay birds quarreling and see the woodpeckers 
 busy searching for the succulent grub under the rough bark 
 of the sugar pines. All interest me at times like this, when I 
 have found that my days have been insufficient and unsatisfy 
 ing while turbulent longings fill my heart. When there are 
 missing notes in Life's symphony, then I want to be alone and 
 go out in the woods or the fields, where people think; we 
 have nerves, in the cities, you know, Edith. 
 
 I find peace and harmony among things that cannot talk. 
 It was talk, principally, which sent me out here alone today. 
 There is a man, one of the party who came up with us. 
 How he attached himself to the party, I know not. I 
 believe he is one of those barnacles one finds in society, as 
 well as in salt water. He has a tongue, and two pale, 
 bleached, contiguous eyes that look like a picture I once saw 
 of the Siamese twins they are so closely connected. He 
 revels in the sound of his voice, and that he subserves sense 
 to sound never ruffles his placid content. He is one of those 
 pests who always have a good deal to say, and in order to 
 verify his statements, enters into the minutest details as to 
 the day of the week, the month, the year, and the name of the 
 person who said or did so and so. An exact diagram or map 
 of the country goes along with the story, which always floun 
 ders in a whirlpool of nothings that leaves his hearers, or 
 me, at least, in a mood for anything that is movable, or 
 throwable. But he, I understand, belongs to the nouveau 
 riche and is tolerated. 
 
 But this self-satisfied person wished to remain with "Miss 
 Aileen; she is so appreciative, you know." If only you could 
 have seen him when I thanked him and said I was not strong 
 enough to endure any company but my dull self, and I 
 preferred to be alone. 
 
 He stared at me in amazement; he could not comprehend 
 that anyone would refuse his company. He looked like 
 some lone, stray maverick that had been lassoed and brought 
 to a strange corral. He was positively bewildered at the idea 
 that his presence was not considered a tonic and a necessity. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 341 
 
 He is a loose-jointed, nervous runt, his words coming in a 
 sort of weird chant, with an undertone or minor strain that 
 is burdened with a sort of wail, which is as soothing to me 
 as the sound of the fog horn at Point Bonita, and his phil 
 osophy of life is summed up in so many words winnowed from 
 a mass of verbiage. 
 
 "I am living my life as best suits me. I may be wicked, 
 but I enjoy my life, and spend my money which was left me. 
 I am not able or willing to work. I have one consolation 
 when my money is gone, if it must go, there is the county 
 hospital and a quiet time ahead where there will be nothing 
 to do but eat and sleep." 
 
 Do you wonder I fled to the wilderness and have spent the 
 day in solitude? I would not mention the incident, only I 
 will tell you that he is to marry soon an up-to-date widow I 
 have met, who believes in progressive matrimony as fully as 
 she does in euchre. Having slipped the matrimonial noose 
 twice, though yet young, a third term will not cause much 
 of a disturbance in her mental make-up. Her politics and 
 inclination permit her to believe in the third term. 
 
 I follow a trail still further up the slope; the air is heavy 
 with the scent of sun-steeped herbs, and farther up, almost 
 to the snow line, I hear the ting, ting-a-ling of bells and know 
 that a band of sheep is grazing on the tender growth of 
 shrubs, which are so dense I cannot see the herd. I resist the 
 temptation of following it further up, for the shadows 
 lengthen and the asters and tall, spotted lilies, growing 
 thickly, beckon me to their soggy vales of pleasantness. 
 
 I am enjoying and breathing the atmosphere of an air 
 stratum so high above the lower levels that I feel a sort of 
 exultation. There is a newness here, a something that strikes 
 me with a strange feeling, in the curious, breathless whisper 
 ings which come with the sway of the pine needles and 
 hushed rustle of decayed bark on the trees. 
 
 A sudden stab of the silence by the thud of a falling pine 
 cone accentuates the stillness; and in the solemnity of the 
 heights, I seem to sense the soul of the forest undefinable, 
 incontestable, mysterious which plays on my emotions and 
 enthralls with its compelling forces. When the wind sighs 
 
342 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 softly around the great gray boulders and moans up among 
 the boughs, calling and whispering something, I fain would 
 know, but cannot solve. Lost and found again in echoes of 
 its own sighing, it comes to me like unspoken thoughts, that 
 in some way we know come to us from others. 
 
 All through the day there has been a feeling of expectancy 
 within me. The wordless music of the upper world seemed 
 to be portentous of something coming, coming, which my 
 material spirit cannot fathom. Nature crooning herself to 
 sleep, as the dim evening hours come. Then a sound more 
 definite comes to me something different, sweet, elusive, 
 faint, soft and dreamlike a melody that was full of the 
 most witching sweetness and touches the very depths of my 
 soul with its pathos. Then there were notes, triumphant, 
 clear, uplifting me into a new world one of song. Then 
 soft, solemn, heavenly music swept through the forest aisles, 
 trembling with sorrowful reverberations, which set my heart 
 and nerves trembling with the passion of it. 
 
 It sounded like the moaning banshee winds, around the old 
 ruined tower at Glendalough, which I heard once, and was 
 assured by an Irish guide, meant death. I shivered as the 
 strange melody thrilled and wrung my heart. There was so 
 much of sadness; it was full of minor chords, and cadences, 
 with tears and heartaches in it, that touched my heart to the 
 quick. 
 
 I hastened on in the direction of the sound. Gaining the 
 crest of a hill after a depression, I saw a young girl sitting 
 on a boulder, a short distance below me. A shaft of light 
 from the setting sun pierced the thick foliage, and cast a 
 warm light upon her hair, which shone a golden glory about 
 a face, so beautiful that it startled me. "Good-bye forever," 
 she sang softly. 
 
 She looked as if the springtime of love, the songs of birds, 
 the fragrance of loquats and magnolia blooms had been with 
 her all her life. She was like one of the fair sweet flowers 
 herself in her young beauty. The gold of her hair might 
 have been stolen from the acacias, the blue in her eyes was 
 the blue of the forget-me-nots and heartsease. Her face 
 was marble-like in its whiteness, except the soft wild rose 
 
FROM THE WORLD 343 
 
 blush of her cheeks, and her beautiful mouth, with the lips 
 curving deliciously in a true cupid's bow. 
 
 I stood for a moment waiting, as the last note died away, 
 tremulously, leaving me filled with its melody. She arose 
 and, looking upwards, I saw tears stealing down her cheeks. 
 I felt as though I was an intruder, and thought to turn and 
 go back unnoticed. But a movement sent a small pebble 
 rolling down the path. She started as if in terror. I said: 
 u Do not be frightened; I have been up here all day; there is 
 nothing to fear." 
 
 "You have been out here all day?" she asked. 
 
 "Yes, I enjoy being alone up here. I do not feel lonely; 
 in fact I am never less alone than when alone, as we term it, 
 when among such scenes as you see here." 
 
 While I was talking, she turned and brushed the tears 
 away, striving to control herself. Her voice was sweet and 
 tremulous, and in her eyes, with long lashes that veiled them 
 when she looked at me, there was a depth of woe, a dumb 
 pathos that thrilled me somehow with pity, though her 
 young beauty would rather inspire admiration than pity. 
 What sorrow had struck its shaft of pain in the heart 
 of this glorious creature? Some impulse made me feel such 
 an infinite pity that I longed to take her, stranger though she 
 was, in my arms and comfort her. She seemed scarcely more 
 than a child; one who needed to be soothed and loved. 
 
 "You are a lover of Nature, else you would not be out 
 among the hills all day; I know, and I understand," she said 
 softly. 
 
 "If so, then you know how good it is to have an hour or 
 two away from the heartbeats of a tumultuous world, and 
 forget if possible the passions that make or unmake those 
 who wander amid the ceaseless turmoil in the great stream of 
 human life that started with the beginning of our race and 
 flows unceasingly from the past to an eternity in an indefinite 
 future, to which we go joyously, or plod like beasts for a 
 few moons. Then we vanish like bubbles to give place to 
 others as frail, as hopeful as ourselves." 
 
 "You have learned something up here; you have time to 
 think," she said wistfully. "Do you not think there has 
 been something left out of the great plan of the universe?" 
 
344 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 "What do you mean?" I said, strangely interested. 
 
 "Do you not think if God cared about women at least 
 he might have arranged it in such a manner that we could 
 profit by our mistakes? That if there is anything after 
 death, save oblivion, it would have been so easy for those 
 who" she paused a moment, gave a little cough to suppress 
 a sob that involuntarily escaped her "who have solved the 
 mystery and would, out of the love which could not die, no 
 matter how happy, in a possible heaven leave it all if God 
 so willed, and come back for a little moment to warn, to tell 
 us, if sin or wrong threatened?" 
 
 I was so astonished for the moment that I knew not what 
 to say. In the instant her face changed; she smiled and said: 
 
 "I beg your pardon; this is not a place for theological dis 
 cussions, but somehow you drew me on without thinking. I 
 only arrived today, and came up the trail for a quiet hour." 
 
 "For which I thank you, and your songs you cannot know 
 how they impressed me ; yours is a voice which you should be 
 thankful for it is a gift few possess." 
 
 "Thank you; I was scarcely conscious I was singing, and 
 I thought I was alone on the hills." 
 
 "And I, too, thought I walked the path alone," I replied. 
 
 "The path alone!" she almost gasped, and her face grew 
 deathlike in its pallor. 
 
 "Yes; is there anything so remarkable about it? There 
 are no wild beasts, I think, in the vicinity; there are bears 
 farther up, but not here." 
 
 The color came back into her face, and she smiled 
 piteously. 
 
 "I think I am tired. Pardon me; 1 am not very strong 
 and will return to the hotel and rest. Thank you, I am all 
 right now; do not hurry on my account." 
 
 And she went hurriedly down the path. I thought she 
 wished to return alone, so loitered on my way. I shall close 
 this letter, now that the day is ended, but will say among a 
 number of letters received there are two notes from Bert. 
 Will give you extracts as usual that you may know how runs 
 the comedy: 
 
FROM THE WORLD 345 
 
 "My sunshine; I am so glad that I have coined a name 
 that even thus faintly explains the light you have brought 
 into my heart and into my life. I love you, I worship you, 
 my sunshine, my magnolia, my love, my dear heart ! Know 
 there is one man 7^hose devotion to you is intense a part of 
 whose existence it is to worship you ; do not condemn him to 
 despair." 
 
 "Your very short note came. I read and reread it. It 
 was sweet to have a line from you, especially as it has seemed 
 such ages since I looked upon your dear face and into those 
 inspiring eyes. I do not understand the mysterious influ 
 ence that welds our souls. I only know that it exists; I only 
 know the moments of rapture I spend in your presence. I 
 only know how slowly passes the time when away from you. 
 I only know how I long to see you, and how I anticipate the 
 time when I can be with you always, and feel that nothing 
 can ever separate us. Life has not so many bright sides that 
 I can afford to neglect this, the brightest of them all. Not 
 always are we content if given the things we wish for; but 
 sometimes we are, I know. It is our nature to aspire to the 
 unattainable. When gained, it ceases to be the unattainable, 
 it is true; yet the soul is never satisfied; its hunger is never 
 satiated; its thirst is never quenched, and I think it well that 
 it is so. Yet this cannot be true of congenial companion 
 ship. It brings content while ever yearning for more. It is 
 satisfied, yet only so when the measure of its hope is filled. 
 Keep the cup brimming and running over, and the human 
 heart has found its earthly paradise !" 
 
 The unattainable earthly paradise, Edith dear; what mad 
 star was in conjunction with Venus at his birth? He had the 
 opportunity for an earthly paradise, and lo ! the result. 
 "When gained it ceases to be the unattainable." Yes, and the 
 desirable, also, my ardent Eros. 
 
 A later note says: "I had my grip packed to come to you 
 when fate intervened; but it shall not be for long, if it be 
 within the power of human effort. The delay is great, and 
 the time since I last saw you seems like a thousand years. 
 Will the absence make your sweet self any sweeter when I 
 meet you ? 
 
346 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 "No, I did not flatter you at all. I have often seen you 
 look well, but never so beautiful as that last evening. You 
 looked like a queen in your beauty. Your face was like 
 marble white without the horrid powder that disfigures so 
 many. Yet it was not a colorless white. Your toilet was in 
 perfect taste, that altogether 1 stood astounded! Did you 
 not read it in my eyes? When I passed on to others they 
 looked so tame and artificial and unattractive, that your 
 vision in my memory grew brighter. Whenever I shall think 
 of you, I shall remember you as you stood, beautiful and 
 peerless, that night. Unless, indeed, on some future occa 
 sion, you shall surpass yourself and present a yet more 
 fascinating picture. Yet I do not see how that could well be. 
 
 "My life pursues the same dull and uneventful routine. 
 My time I spend chiefly with my books. I often wish for a 
 companion, for it is dull reading or thinking by one's self, 
 and wish that you were with me. How long must it be ere 
 I can see you when I will, be with you always, have the same 
 sweet joys, and follow the same delightful pursuits? Not 
 long, I hope. And in anticipation of that happy day, I live, 
 endeavoring to content myself with prophetic pleasures. 
 
 "And now one more sweet, but tiresome, perhaps, to you, 
 reiteration of my love, my devotion to you. Why heap coals 
 of fire upon my head by your constant doubts? Why will 
 you continue to say such unkind things to me? Either I do 
 not comprehend your language, or else your letter has some 
 of the most cruel thrusts conscionable. I cannot and will not 
 think you mean it all, and am determined that you shall 
 believe and know, for I shall convince you of my devotion. 
 The enforced absence has driven me to desperation. 1 will 
 prove to you how true my poor heart has been to you. I 
 know myself better than the world knows me. And if there 
 is one trait of character stamped more indelibly upon my 
 nature than another, it is constancy to those I love. When 
 ever you can believe thoroughly in me, you will have no such 
 fears as you now entertain regarding my love." 
 
 My dear Edith, this has reached the limit of endurance; 
 I must end this farce. Not for Ruth's sake can I endure to 
 keep up a correspondence or a semblance of friendship. I 
 
FROM THE WORLD 347 
 
 would hate myself had I indulged in a flirtation or been proud 
 of my poor conquest, if it is one, as many would delight in. 
 What I have done has been for friendship's sake and to try 
 to teach a lesson to the man who could so cruelly desert his 
 wife. Had he be^n a man who could love deeply or lastingly, 
 I would scorn myself for the slight encouragement I have 
 given him, as his letters prove, though he has the assurance, 
 I think, to believe that I have been waiting for renewed 
 expressions of his devotions. 
 
 1 have been careful to send you copies of all letters of any 
 importance, and equally careful about receiving him in my 
 home. Have had auntie or someone else always present 
 when he called. I have thought of possible contingencies, 
 and except a horseback ride and some walks at the Canon, we 
 have never been alone. This has seemed to exasperate him, 
 but there has been some trivial excuse always. I must write 
 to Ruth soon, and I do not know what to say. She must not 
 know of his make-believe passion for me. It would hurt her. 
 I think he has no love for her in his heart. If he has seen or 
 spent any time with the one she fears, I have not been able to 
 ascertain. Do I hear you give a sigh and say, "Glad the 
 letter is finished?" AlLEEN. 
 
 "*****! laid my plan 
 
 And childlike chose the weaker side; 
 
 And ever have, and ever will, 
 
 While might is wrong, and wrongs remain." 
 
 My Dear Edith: I must send another letter at once. I 
 feel like one of the moving figures in a bioscope. There has 
 been such a rush of events in my life since I wrote you that I 
 feel in my mental state a yearning for the quieting influence 
 of your dear self. If only you were here ! Aren't you a bit 
 weary of wandering? Wouldn't you love to be here in my 
 own cozy room, where you well know the world at large, 
 even the angel of the household, auntie, does not intrude 
 without special invitation? 
 
 We would rest on the divans and cushions, wrap the warm 
 Japanese kimonos about our forms, while breathing incense, 
 and the aroma of coffee I learned to brew while among the 
 Turks. We would sip the coffee and Orient ourselves while 
 
348 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 we told each other tales that would be of unbounded interest 
 to a great many of our friends, if they could only hear. 
 
 I mean my Turkish room, modeled after one I saw in 
 Damascus. I gaze now and then at a fine narghileh on a 
 stand and wish that I could smoke ! Wouldn't your mother 
 be horrified at the thought? Auntie wondered why I had 
 such a "thing" put in my room. I told her it might be useful 
 some time, if 1 ever married a man who smoked. It would 
 be appropriate and ready. She sniffed imaginary smoke and 
 said: 
 
 "You expect to marry and bring your husband here?" 
 
 "Certainly," I said, "I shall never give up my home for 
 any man why should I? It is mine, and if I must lose my 
 name, why should I lose all that is dear? If the man I love 
 takes me, he must take the house, too. I am that kind of a 
 snail, auntie; I carry my house upon my back." 
 
 At any rate, I am now looking out of my window and feel 
 1 have a right to love and hold fast to that which is good. I 
 look down from the crest of the hill, which you know is one 
 of the highest in San Francisco. I see the waters of the bay 
 crisp and sparkling; and the great ships coming and going 
 out through the Golden Gate. The gray ocean shows mistily 
 beyond, and the beautiful hills rising in waves up from the 
 farther side of the bay to Mount Tamalpais, fairylike, in the 
 yellow gauze veiling the summit. And then I fall on my 
 knees, Edith, and sobs choke me for a while. 
 
 Now I am quiet enough to write you after the storm ! I 
 told you that I felt there must be an end to the correspondence 
 and the seeming friendship I had for Bert Wilder, and that 
 not even for Ruth's sake could I longer endure his letters, 
 which caused me so much disgust. He the husband of my 
 friend; the father of a babe, and so heartless that he has 
 made no inquiry about the child. He doubtless thinks Ruth 
 is somewhere in the State taking care of it, if not at Monte 
 rey; I do not know. At any rate he is not aware of the 
 intimacy of Ruth and myself. 
 
 I have not been at home to him since my return, but have 
 been deluged with notes, and have sent word that I would 
 see him. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 349 
 
 I am something like a thermometer am writing and get 
 ting up to the climax by degrees. * * * I wrote you 
 the foregoing two days ago. Last night I arranged for 
 Wilder to come, and had the stage set. He came, looking 
 handsome enoug}^ to capture any susceptible woman. 
 
 "I am so delighted to see you back it has been ages since 
 I have seen you; you have been away so long," he said. 
 
 I will not dwell upon the phrases, but as soon as possible I 
 asked him to allow me to tell him a story. 
 
 I told him I had known a part of it for some time; that a 
 portion of it I would tell him, as it concerned some friends 
 of mine. Then I told him the story of Ruth and himself. 
 He seemed quite interested, interlarding sentences that were 
 not complimentary to the man. At last I told him that I hatf 
 adopted the child and would like him to see my adopted boy. 
 
 "I will be delighted," he said. 
 
 1 touched the bell and the nurse brought in the child. He 
 is a beautiful baby, and I could see a wonderful resemblance; 
 I wondered if he could. Bert was complimentary, and said 
 I ought to be proud of my adopted child. 
 
 "But," he asked, "how could the father or mother give up 
 such a lovely child? You did not tell me they were dead." 
 
 I signalled the nurse to withdraw, then said : 
 
 "That is why I have sent for you tonight. I want to 
 know the how, or why, of several things. "How," I asked, 
 in sudden fury, "could you treat Ruth Wilder, your wife, as 
 you have? And I would like to know who is the mother of 
 this boy you have just seen, which is your own child, and 
 born at your home in Monterey." 
 
 He grew deathly white for the moment, then recovered 
 himself and said: 
 
 "So Ruth has made a confident of you and you have 
 adopted the child which was left with her? It is kind of 
 you, like your great, generous heart to do so. But out of 
 your generosity, have you no kindness for me ? I felt I had 
 no love for Ruth, and in order to save her the shame of pub 
 licity, 1 acted as I did. We are all swayed by emotions at 
 times. I was carried away for the time, and when the truth 
 was forced upon me I knew not what to do, except the course 
 
3so UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 pursued. I did not want the girl to suffer needlessly, and 
 felt I must make all amends possible." 
 
 "Yes," I broke in; "an honorable course to take your 
 mistakes in your own home and heap sorrows upon the head 
 of your devoted wife. That was honorable indeed!" 
 
 "The world's scorn would have been harder for her, I 
 thought, and I promised the girl I would do all I could to 
 right the wrong." 
 
 "What have you done in that direction? Have you tried 
 to get a divorce and marry her, and give your boy a legitimate 
 name and home?" 
 
 "I thought I might at the time, but I took a package to her, 
 one sent in my care by her adopted mother, the night I re 
 turned to Monterey with Ruth. I did not think to give it to 
 her until I put her on the train. I followed later on in the 
 day, and though I went repeatedly to the place where we 
 had lived and where she was to stay in retirement until I 
 could get a divorce and marry her, I have never been able to 
 find her." 
 
 "What was her name before she assumed the one Ruth 
 knew, Mrs. Bertram?" I asked. 
 
 "I would tell no one else in the world but you," he said. 
 Then, after a pause, continued: "You have her child and 
 mine. I know you would never divulge the secret. I did not 
 tell Ruth, but it might be as well for you to know, if you 
 have adopted the child. Her name is Alice Heaton. Where 
 she is, I know not." 
 
 "Alice Heaton!" I stared at him in amazement. 
 
 "Yes ; why ? Do you know her ? " I could not speak for a 
 moment. 
 
 "Know her? How could I know a girl like like the one 
 I am led to believe she must be? My acquaintances and 
 friends are not I stopped for a moment for the right 
 word. 
 
 "I beg your pardon," he said; "I understand, but she is 
 not quite what you think at least was not when I saw her 
 last." 
 
 "Does the child look like its mother?" I asked. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 351 
 
 "I do not think so. She has blue eyes and golden hair, 
 and is very beautiful; in fact the most beautiful woman I ever 
 knew, except you," he said in his softest tones. 
 
 "Never mind about me," I said. I was bewildered. That 
 young girl the mother of the child in my nursery. This the 
 father, and Ruth, my friend, wandering somewhere in the 
 world what a labyrinth of misery and the heartless cause 
 of it all sitting in my presence with all the assurance of one 
 who thought what he did was right, no matter the result. 
 
 "But I do mind," he said. "I would have tried harder to 
 find Alice and perhaps would have married her had I not met 
 you. I do not know; I will be frank with you. It is not 
 possible for me to love Ruth, or to live with her longer, and 
 my infatuation for Alice seemed to die as soon as she disap 
 peared. I know that I have never truly loved J3ut you." 
 
 I started up, so choked with indignation and disgust that 
 I was unable to speak for a moment. 
 
 "Hear me, Aileen; you must and shall. I have waited so 
 long for this hour. I acknowledge that I have not treated 
 Ruth as I should; but am no worse than other men. I know 
 not a few who keep up more than one establishment ; and the 
 wife is fully aware of it, but would rather live and enjoy the 
 distinction of her husband's name than be known as a divorced 
 wife. I felt I could not have the public know of my indis 
 cretion or have Ruth endure the thought of my divided 
 attention. It was best to end it at once, and I was candid 
 enough to tell her." 
 
 "Yes, so I understand," I managed to say. 
 
 "1 thought you would, and that is why I am telling you all; 
 I want you to think and know that I am keeping nothing 
 from you. I love you so dearly that I want to bare my 
 inmost thoughts to you, and I tell you again that you are my 
 life, my hope, my all ! That I cannot live without you. With 
 you and your love, I may be able to retrieve my mistakes. 
 Ruth does not care, her affections are not deep, and the 
 mother of the boy does not. At first she thought she could 
 not give up the child; but I told her she must for the time 
 being, that after we were married we could adopt the boy 
 
352 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 and no one would be wiser. But she evidently has forgotten 
 father and son. 
 
 "Dear Aileen, out of the greatness of your heart, you who 
 have taken the child into your home, can you not take me 
 into your heart also? Let me be safe in.|'our love, darling; 
 safe with my sunshine, my star, my guardian angel! Tell 
 me you love me a little. I have lived on the thought, and 
 the hope, though your letters and your modesty have pre 
 vented any expression that has been satisfying to my heart. 
 I feel that the decisive moment has come. 1 am pleading for 
 forgiveness of my errors and indiscretions. Help me to 
 retrieve the past, and to be all I desire to be in your eyes. I 
 can and will be, with your love, my star of hope, my heart's 
 best and only love." 
 
 The decisive moment had come and the sacred vial of my 
 wrath frothed up like a well shaken bottle of champagne. 1 
 cannot tell you all that I said. It has been the regret of my 
 life that I did not have a phonograph prepared that you 
 might hear it some time. But I told him why I had taken 
 the child. It was not for his sake, but because of my friend 
 ship for Ruth, my friend, whom I loved nearly as much as I 
 detested him. 
 
 "You," I cried, "ask my love? You who are unworthy to 
 speak the word that means the opposite of anything your 
 deceitful, treacherous nature can understand. I despise you, 
 who are a thing too low and mean, too contemptible for any 
 woman to honor with any kind of respect or regard. I 
 undertook the task at poor Ruth's request of trying to 
 ascertain if you still loved your wife and the mother of your 
 dead child. And with the vain hope that you would recover 
 from your infatuation. Though I advised her as to the 
 futility of it told her even before I knew you so well that 
 you were unworthy of her regard, but with her experience 
 before me, I could not believe you were the debased wretch 
 I have found you. How I have laughed over your protesta 
 tions, your glittering bubbles of a semblance of love which 
 look well on paper. 'Sunshine,' indeed ! Well, I do not 
 want the poisonous, night-shade affection you offer, despicable 
 semblance of manhood that you are ! I have done what I 
 
FROM THE WORLD 353 
 
 have done for a weak, defenseless woman. But now, 1 want 
 you to understand, that I am not to be contaminated by your 
 presence any longer. Never again are you to come here or 
 speak to me. I shall endeavor to make your wife know 
 what you are, if it is possible, and disillusion her. I think 
 I can when I show her your letters, but perhaps they were 
 copies of letters you wrote to her and the other one whom I 
 met in the mountains and learned her name, Alice Heaton, 
 who, if appearances count, is suffering for her folly." 
 
 I paused, out of breath, I was so exasperated! Really, 
 Edith, I had not thought the wretch would tell me all of his 
 vileness, and then in the same breath ask me to help him share 
 it. He had shrunken down in a chair while 1 was talking and 
 pouring out my indignation in more words than I can write 
 you. When I stopped he arose he was trembling, whether 
 with shame or anger I knew not. He turned his eyes upon 
 me and there was such a baleful light that, strong as I am 
 physically, and not a coward at heart, either, I felt a chill 
 strike me like an icy breath. 
 
 "So, you have been amusing yourself with me all these 
 months?" he said. 
 
 "If you so term it," I answered. "The farce of make- 
 believe love is not a copyright for you alone, is it?" my 
 courage coming back with full swing. 
 
 "I have had one thought, one hope, while enduring your 
 presence and fumigating your malodorous expressions of 
 undying love on paper for I have had, besides enjoying 
 the absurdity of it, the thought that if you cared for me in the 
 least, that I was having a little bit of revenge for what you 
 have made Ruth suffer, and I hoped for revenge also on the 
 heartless woman whom I thought could desert her child. She 
 has redeemed herself in my eyes, and no matter what her life 
 may be, however deeply she may drink the dregs of sin or 
 shame, where you have sent her, she can never sink so low as 
 she would had she accepted you, the debased man you are, as 
 a husband." 
 
 "Oh, Aileen! I cannot believe you," he said. The fierce 
 look had died away in his eyes. "You are indignant; you 
 look upon things differently from many women. You are 
 
354 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 brave to undertake what you have. I honor and respect you 
 for what you have done; and I love you, no matter what you 
 say or think. You command my respect and my admiration. 
 You are the first woman I have ever had to beg for kindness 
 and love. Pardon me if I say that which has been tendered 
 me has come too easily. There is nothing I would not do to 
 gain your love, your respect. Put me to the test. I will 
 promise anything that is within the power of man if in the 
 end you will give me a kind word, and let me live in the 
 exquisite happiness of your presence." 
 
 "Would you be willing to take Ruth to your heart again, 
 if I could forget and forgive?" I asked, smothering my 
 contempt. 
 
 u Yes," he replied eagerly, "I will do so at the earliest 
 possible moment if only I may come to you now and then, 
 and have the only consolation left in life for me; the conso 
 lation of looking into your dear eyes, of clasping your hand, 
 or the ineffable bliss of holding you in my arms once in a 
 while as my recompense for a duty, hard as it will be. But a 
 duty that shall be faithfully kept because you ask it and 
 because of my love for you, whom I worship. My queen, 
 my strength, my hope ! Say the word and quickly." 
 
 Edith, dear, I do not know that I was ever really angry in 
 my life before. Such a transport of rage took possession of 
 me that I positively forgot that I was not Goliath. I only 
 remember that I sprang forward and took hold of his collar 
 and forced him down in the chair beside which he was stand 
 ing, with a strength I did not think I possessed. 
 
 "Do not stir!" I panted. "I think I will kill you if you 
 do! You offer to take your wife back, if you can carry on 
 clandestine meetings with me, you scoundrel! You want to 
 lower me to your loathsome level. My God ! If I were only 
 a man that I might choke the life out of your worthless body ! 
 If I only had a brother or some one who could chastise you as 
 you deserve, and brand you for the coward and poltroon 
 that you are." 
 
 "Your words ought to be sufficient," he sneered, as 1 
 stepped back, and he arose and started toward the door. I 
 saw it was open, though the curtains were partly drawn. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 355 
 
 It rather startled me, for 1 thought the nurse closed it 
 when she went out, and I wondered if anyone could have 
 overheard us. 
 
 "Now, hear me," he said. "You have had your innings 
 and my time has come. You have been kind enough to 
 receive me, you have taken my child into your home. A few 
 words to the club fellows will make it appear as your own. 
 In fact I was so proud of your letters that I spoke to some of 
 them about your friendship and our correspondence. Also 
 your invitation to accompany you to the Grand Canon. I 
 believe you were away when the child was born. No one 
 knows who the mother is. The rest will be very easy. It 
 would be a good thing indeed if you were a man. The 
 world forgives everything in a man but has little or no for 
 giveness for a woman, especially a woman who is so well 
 known and envied as you have been. It will be a sweet morsel 
 for some people we both know." 
 
 The devilishness of the man struck me with full force. He 
 went out with a smile on his face that was positively sickening 
 in its diabolical meaning, and I being only a woman after 
 all fell back almost senseless. 
 
 Almost my first thought on recovering myself it was not 
 long, for I am not hysterical, and fortunately no one came 
 in was something I had written either to you or Ruth, I do 
 not remember which. It was this: "Greater love than this 
 hath no woman than she who perils her reputation for a 
 friend." All this have I done, whether wisely or not I cannot 
 say. Certainly not if the coward does what he threatens, and 
 I think he is the man who will revenge himself in that way 
 if he can gain anything by it. But not for the sake of the 
 dear world, its smiles or its frown, will I ever see or talk to 
 him again. 
 
 If there are men and women who believe him I must bear 
 it as best I can. I shall not falter or let Ruth know, and I 
 will keep the child until she returns. It will be doubly hard 
 to have it, though it is innocent and unconscious of its 
 heritage. But with my whole soul abhorring its father, my 
 burden is not light, my dear. Were I selfish I would say, 
 come back, I need you ! I am woman enough to want to lay 
 
356 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 my head on your heart and tell it all over again. And child 
 enough yet to want to kick and howl if only I might if I 
 could, be sent to bed supperless and forget it all next day 
 just as we used to do. It would be worth while, wouldn't 
 it, dear? AILEEN. 
 
XXXVIII 
 
 "Sing a song of sunshine, sing it from the heart, 
 Life is filled with sweetness when love forms a part; 
 Sighs and tears forever such a song will drown; 
 Brighten up the pathway, drive away the frown; 
 All the world will greet you as you pass along, 
 If there's smiles and sunshine ever in your song." 
 
 It is springtime in Palestine spring that comes in March 
 as it does in California, and the quaint old town of Jaffa is 
 redolent with the fragrance of orange blossoms, which are 
 everywhere about the dear old town. The trees are almost 
 smothered with the golden globes of fruit, and the masses of 
 white blossoms. It is very pleasant after the snow and cold 
 bleak winds of Constantinople. 
 
 I was told that it was too early for Palestine, but my first 
 experience after landing at Jaffa was that the south winds had 
 come and spring was here fragrant and sweet. The Med 
 iterranean was quite smooth when I landed at Jaffa which 
 was fortunate, for it often happens that it is so rough 
 here that landing is impossible. There are no break water 
 or piers. The steamers land in the stream and small boats 
 transport passengers and cargo to the quay through some 
 ugly looking rocks encircling a small bay which guards the 
 city. There are only one or two openings through which 
 the small boats enter into Jonah's Bay, and debarkation is 
 hazardous at all times. 
 
 One's life and luggage seem to be of little consequence 
 in the mad effort of the boatmen to secure the passengers and 
 their belongings. The noise and confusion among the rival 
 companies was amusing as well as distracting, but we wen. 
 carried or hurled through the jagged reef by the surf and the 
 excellent rowers, into the bay where the water was smooth 
 enough to allow me to breathe and look up at the ancient 
 city of Jaffa. 
 
 357 
 
358 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 It was Joppa when it was a colony in the land of the Phi 
 listines, and the name meant beautiful. Whether the old 
 name or the new the situation means it, though the town has 
 scarcely lived up to it. In the days of Solomon this was a 
 port, as now, for Jerusalem. As far back as the building of 
 the temple, the King of Tyre sent timber from Lebanon. 
 The old myths cling about the walled city and the bay. 
 Andromeda, the sea monster, and Perseus still live in 
 history and painting. A point of rocks was shown me by 
 my dragoman as being the identical place where Andromeda 
 was chained. Here also Jonah had his little tussle with the 
 whale which lasted for three days. 
 
 There is much that is mythical about the old place that 
 was destroyed and rebuilt time and again. The Romany 
 Cestius, Vespasian, the Crusaders, a brother of Saladin, 
 Richard Coeur de Lion, were all interested in various ways. 
 Now it is a prosperous town for the exports are large, and 
 it is here the thousands of Pilgrims land yearly on their way 
 to Jerusalem, besides the army of travelers who help to make 
 the place lively. 
 
 Jaffa is high above the sea and the fair plain of Sharon, 
 rich and fertile, stretches from it to Caesare, Carmel, and 
 the wavy, undulating lines of the Judean hills show in the 
 distance. There is the road to Gaza and another to Jerusa 
 lem. In this quaint old town is where Dorcas lived and Simon 
 the tanner plied his vocation. 
 
 There is one daily train between Jaffa and Jerusalem, 
 which makes a bit faster time than could a pair of good 
 horses. It has its advantages, however, for one has as good 
 a view of the country as from a carriage or on horseback. 
 The views were exquisite as we went on slowly over the 
 lovely plain of Sharon; now green with fields of grain and 
 clover, where the shepherds guard their flocks and play 
 plaintive melodies on reed instruments to the wandering 
 sheep and lambs frisking in the warm sunshine. 
 
 The warm, sweet winds, laden with odors of almond, peach 
 and orange blossoms, fanned my face and filled the car with 
 delicious fragrance. There were splashes of color every 
 where amid the waving grain, and by the wandering streams 
 
FROM THE WORLD 
 
 359 
 
 SHEPHERDS AND FLOCKS ON THE ROAD 
 TO JERUSALEM. 
 
 the great crimson blots 
 showing where grew 
 the blood-red rose of 
 Sharon or anemones. 
 Enchanting scenes 
 were on every hand; 
 valleys far more fertile 
 than I had expected to 
 find; rough, rugged 
 hills, and the blue sea 
 in the distance. 
 
 I remember, among 
 other villages, Ram- 
 leh, a walled city once 
 larger than Jerusalem, 
 but its glory has de 
 parted. There were 
 fine orchards and palm 
 trees growing in the 
 vicinity. The soil is 
 exceedingly fertile. I 
 
 look and think of the songs of Solomon, for indeed the sun 
 had looked upon them. 
 
 Winter had broken, the cold winds were not felt and the 
 rose of Sharon gladdened the eyes. Walled in were the 
 gardens of Judea, covering the sunny slopes, and the wan 
 dering winds carried the breath of flowers and the songs of 
 birds to the sleeping sea below. 
 
 The road leaves the plains and enters the arid, stony hills, 
 and high on a rocky cliff I was shown a cave where Samson 
 lost his hair. We paused at Bittir, or Bethor of the Bible, 
 where was the siege which lasted three years, and the thou 
 sands slain were so great that it was said the blood of the 
 Jews reached to the nostrils of the horses and flowed down 
 to the sea. The hills looked bare and desolate; no shrubbery, 
 and but little grass is seen. A few gnarled olive trees grow 
 in the ravines. Then we came to the plain of Rephaim, 
 where the boundary between Judea and Benjamin ran; but 
 more memorable for the rout of the Philistines by David. 
 
360 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 Walls, towers, rounded domes, flash before my eyes, and 
 we are in Jerusalem ! Only a glimpse and my dragoman has 
 taken me out of the strange, seething crowd and the babel of 
 unknown tongues, to a carriage, and 1 am driven over a 
 smooth road and into the city through the famous Jaffa Gate. 
 
 How different it seems to the city of my imaginings ! The 
 arrival by train was prosy and commonplace, but comfortable 
 in its way. I found the hotel where I stopped modern and 
 good, so the necessities of life were easily obtained in the old, 
 old city. 
 
 With what conflicting ideas and confused impressions I 
 wandered through the city of my dreams. A city that since 
 my Sunday school days had not been to me like any other 
 earthly city. But, while I was, during my stay, disillusioned 
 in many respects, the interest never wavered. And there was 
 little disappointment in all the various places I visited. The 
 Church of the Holy Sepulchre is of absorbing interest; but it 
 is galling to see the Moslem custodians at the entrance drink, 
 smoke and jest at the Pilgrims who, footsore and weary, 
 prostrate themselves, kiss and weep over the Stone of Anoint 
 ment, where the body of Christ was laid. It is sad, too, that 
 to these scoffers are entrusted the keys of the church. To no 
 one sect of Christians worshipping under the roof can the 
 keys be given, so bitter is their hatred of each other. 
 
 Feuds have been engendered among the different religious 
 sects for possession of the various relics within these walls. 
 Above the shrines burn the lamps of Greeks, Copts, and 
 Latins, and peace perforce rests here. 
 
 In the center of the rotunda is the Holy Sepulchre. Here 
 the holy fire issues on Easter Eve. Oriental Christians remove 
 their shoes before entering. But we were not expected to 
 do so. We entered a small chapel and descended into a 
 cavern, where are places in the hewn rock. There is one 
 lined with marble, said to be the actual sepulchre. A piece 
 of the cross and the stone the angel rolled away was found 
 here. Much must be taken with the faith that questions not. 
 So we go from one sacred spot to another, on and on until 
 one is too tired to think or dispute. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 361 
 
 This church is supposed to cover the ground where Joseph 
 of Arimathea's Gardens were. The fable of the exact center 
 of the earth where Adam was created is told to me, and the 
 spot is marked by a ball, my dragoman insisting it is Adam's 
 skull ! Not mine the right to question only to look and 
 wonder. I saw the footprints of Christ, the stocks where 
 his feet were placed, the prison where he was bound, where 
 he was scourged, and the place where Mary received the body 
 of her Son. 
 
 A network of suppositions, of traditions, hangs about the 
 place. Adam was buried here, and the blood of Christ flow 
 ing through a cleft rock touched and restored him to life. 
 Of the resurrected Adam tradition tells us not. The place 
 where stood the three crosses, the rod of Moses, and the 
 innumerable things are wearying. 
 
 I go out into the streets, filled with a moving, pulsing life 
 that is not mythical, but following along the line that reaches 
 back into the dim ages, it is very little changed. Through 
 the narrow, stony, stair-like streets I see the donkeys climbing 
 as I have seen them in pictures, even as they climbed through 
 the similar streets when the Infant went with His mother 
 away from the land of Herod. 
 
 And then I go out through the imposing Damascus Gate, 
 with its towers and gray battlements, where are throngs of 
 people. Bedouin tents, and kneeling camels rest there or take 
 their burdens over the roads with noiseless steps, but growling 
 and complaining often with a wondering look in the soft, 
 liquid eyes, a look, too, that seems longing to be free from 
 the wearying crowds and the heavy loads. A lifting of the 
 muzzle, a start as if the deserts, the palms and quiet beyond 
 the hurry, and rough grind of the world, might be reached; 
 and then they are driven on and the camel's dream is over. 
 The poor beasts kneel before their often brutal keepers, more 
 ill used than any beast, save the donkey, in the world, I 
 think. 
 
 Beyond the gate is the valley of Kidron, where the 
 Moslems bury their dead on one side, and the Jewish ceme 
 tery is on the other. On the road leading past the Golden 
 Gate is Absalom's Tomb, which is piled about with stones. 
 
362 
 
 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 No Jew passes the spot without throwing a stone. They 
 remember Absalom's disobedience. Back of this is the Tomb 
 of Jehoshaphat, the pool of Siloam, the Valley of Hinnom, 
 where children were sacrificed to Moloch, and there is the 
 Grotto where Jeremiah wrote his Lamentations. 
 
 Above this place is a lonely hill called Gordons Calvary, 
 the place where He suffered, was buried, and rose again, must 
 ever be of supreme interest to all believers. It seems to me 
 
 DAMASCUS GATE, PORTE DE DAMASCUS. 
 
 the only possible place for the tragedy enacted here. The 
 church built over the supposed place in the heart of the 
 crowded city, a city larger then than now, could not have been 
 outside the walls at that time. 
 
 On this lonely Calvary, one might well imagine the throngs 
 who watched the crucifixion. Through the gates came those 
 who loved Him, following the form bearing the cross along 
 the Via Dolorosa, to Golgotha. One has visions of the bril 
 liant concourse of high officials and high priests, of Agrippa 
 almost persuaded, of the rabble and the patient face of Him 
 
FROM THE WORLD 363 
 
 who was crucified, and the poor and needy whom this stranger 
 looked after. 
 
 It seems to me there has not been much change in their 
 condition since the crucifixion. The poor are in the city's 
 streets, persistent and insistent as of old, which are filled with 
 a life that is not mythical, but follows in the line of tradition. 
 
 Along the streets or outside of the walls, places are shown 
 me that somehow seem strangely familiar. So I feel as I sit 
 on the slopes of the Mount of Olives and below me see the 
 road, up which creep the lepers to sit by the highway and cry 
 with piteous pleadings for help. The solitude is perfect on 
 Olivet, golden shadows waver over the Judean Hills. Far ii? 
 the distance I see the misty outlines of the Moab Mountain^ 
 and like a great gleaming gem the Dead Sea flashes and burns 
 in the clear light. The valley of the Jordan is of emerald 
 hue, and a tiny thread glints now and then, showing the old 
 river hastening to lose itself in that sea wherein no thing of 
 life is known. 
 
 The faint twitter of birds comes from the olive trees, and 
 far above in the blue ether are vultures sailing or poising on 
 wings that seem never to move or quiver. No breath of wind 
 touches the sleeping palms and the noise of the city is not here. 
 The magical effect of silence, of nature, is enthralling. The 
 people, the churches, and the bazaars are all wearying. 
 Sacred as is the dear old city, her walls and rough, stony 
 streets and the suppositious places are not solacing. Here on 
 the hill things seem as though they might be but little 
 changed; these trees, hoary and old, stood, perhaps, and saw 
 the scene on Calvary over and beyond. They witnessed the 
 Transfiguration, perhaps. Farther away is Nazareth, and 
 there is the white, gleaming road over which I traveled to 
 Bethany and Jericho. 
 
 I remember the beautiful day when 1 drove with an 
 especial escort provided by the Government a sheik with 
 grave, immovable face, which seemed unchangeable until I 
 praised his beautiful Arab horse, then a tenderness stole in 
 his eyes that were until then fierce and gleaming. 
 
 Jordan, the Dead Sea! The Wilderness! Mount of 
 Temptation ! The exhausting journey over the alkaline 
 
364 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 plains leading to the Dead Sea I well remember. Tents, 
 from which peered swarthy, Bedouin faces, and from which 
 little brown children, with no more clothing than the angels 
 wear, ran to meet us. 
 
 Pilgrims from the far steppes of Russia toiled along the 
 road to rest on the longed-for Jordan. Weary, yet hopeful, 
 they had walked from Jaffa and Jerusalem. The faith that 
 was as a grain of mustard seed, the faith of those who were 
 guided by the Star of Bethlehem, was with these people. 
 Christ certainly was as real as possible to these Pilgrims as to 
 those of old. They go to the Jordan, and in Jerusalem they 
 kneel on Calvary, kiss the dust His feet once trod, and 
 grieve by Golgotha, even as the Jews who meet and wail be 
 side that vast, torn, gray old wall, where their tears seem to 
 give life and moisture to the frail mosses and tender green 
 vines growing out of the rifts. 
 
 All these memories come to me and I am loath to leave the 
 hill and go back to the crowds and the dusty city, where 
 water is so precious that when the streets are sprinkled it is 
 done by pouring a tiny stream from pigskins carried about 
 by men. Once more I look toward Jericho and see the won 
 drous flush of rose and apricot on the hills. And then 1 go 
 down among the masses. 
 
 Armenians, Greeks, Syrians, the whole world of men clad 
 in strange costumes; the veiled women, and the beggars, per 
 sistent as gadflies, and the strange mixture of races greet 
 me. There are quaint scenes and a strange gravity of the 
 masses, for one hears but little of song or laughter. There 
 are no places of amusement, no newspapers. It is unlike any 
 other city. There are no street cars with ringing bells, yet 
 therein lies the charm. 
 
 One would scarcely wish to see the things here one meets 
 in modern cities. The Ecce-Homo Arch, the Tomb of David, 
 the Room on Zion, where was eaten the Last Supper, the 
 place where Judas lived and made it a crime, seemingly, for 
 men to greet each other with a kiss; where Peter lived and 
 proved how inconstant a man can be. 
 
 Every nook and corner, every street and wall, is associated 
 with the past that is sacred, that will endure. For the Holy 
 
FROM THE WORLD 
 
 36S 
 
 City is connected with the past, the most sacred in the history 
 of the world. 
 
 One of the most quiet, as well as the most beautiful, of 
 all places in Jerusalem, is the magnificent Mosque of Omar. 
 Cairo, Constantinople, Moscow, have nothing that exceeds 
 
 ECCE HOMO ARCH, JERUSALEM. 
 
 this in beauty, in magnitude or decorations. The immense 
 dome, the arches and pillars are unequaled. A special guard 
 escorted us into the place where the faithful pray, facing 
 Mecca. This covers the sight of Solomon's Temple. Here 
 the sacrificial stone where Abraham's faith was tested 
 
 is 
 
 and Isaac escaped. 
 
366 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 When Mohammed went to heaven, this stone, which would 
 cover half a block, rose to follow him. The angel Gabriel 
 pushed it back to earth. David, Solomon, Abraham, and 
 others prayed in niches underneath this stone. An imprint 
 of Mohammed's head is shown, proving him to be taller than 
 the others, the stone kindly receding in one place for him. 
 It cost quite a sum of money to go through this Moslem 
 wonder, but it is worth it. Aside from the legends, the chaste 
 beauty of the carvings in wood, the effect of coloring, is mar 
 velous in richness, the light falling from the exquisite windows 
 high up in the dome, down upon the wonderfully beautiful 
 and priceless rugs covering the floors. Legends and traditions 
 in bewildering confusion greet me at every turn. Mohammed 
 declared one prayer better here than a thousand elsewhere. 
 
 He prayed beside the rock and from hence he went heaven 
 ward on his steed El-Burak. The Mosque El Aksa, where he 
 received his revelation, the walls, columns, porches, beggar 
 description. 
 
 I leave the place where is the rock whereon was written 
 "Shem," the great and unspeakable name of God, and wander 
 through the streets, where are the money changers, and the 
 bazaars, where the owners wait in placid content the pleasure 
 of the buyers. We ride on donkeys through and around the 
 city, that is never without interest. 
 
 On a certain day I drove through the Jaffa Gate, where are 
 always seen the throngs of people passing in and out of the 
 walled city, over the road where went the three Wise Men; 
 the road which is always lined with people, with donkeys and 
 camels heavily burdened. Flocks of sheep and goats walk 
 peacefully along the way. There are terraces and a perfect 
 network of stone fences lacing and interlacing the hill slopes 
 where grow the vines and fruit trees. Peach and apricot trees 
 grow here, and the almond, in all the glory of white and pink 
 bloom, shower the blossoms upon the ground as we pass. 
 All the tender herbage of spring gladdens the eyes and hearts 
 of these people, who know what winter means, for it is colder 
 than with us on the Pacific's rim, Jerusalem and Bethlehem 
 being over two thousand feet above the sea level. On the 
 road we passed by Rachael's Tomb, the well of the Magi, and 
 
FROM THE WORLD 
 
 a lone tree is shown me where Judas hanged himself. Then 
 we are in Bethlehem. The o)d town is interesting. One 
 thinks of the beautiful, idyllic story of Ruth, and my heart 
 goes out to the Ruth we know. 
 
 1 will pause here a moment, Aileen, to say that I feel 
 wicked when I think of the Ruth we know. I used to be so 
 angry when mama held her up to me as an example for me 
 to follow. I thought once she cared more for praise and 
 for effect than to be her natural self. I think I misjudged 
 her, and cry "me a 
 culpa." I think of her 
 sorrows, and hope to 
 make amends some 
 time. 
 
 I look on the places 
 where shepherds 
 watched their flocks by 
 night, and the story is 
 retold again. And in 
 some caves under the 
 sloping hills I saw the 
 same scenes re-enacted 
 in the gathering of the 
 flocks at eventide, the 
 shepherds with sandals 
 laced with leathern 
 thongs, clothed in gar 
 ni en ts of sheepskin, 
 guard their flocks by 
 day and night as has 
 
 been done since Christ said, "Feed my sheep." How easy 
 it is to understand certain things in the Bible when one visits 
 the Holy Land. The herbage now, almost at its best, is 
 scanty and sparse, and the food for the herds is a thing of 
 care and anxiety at all times. 
 
 In a crypt of the church I saw the manger where the 
 Infant foretold was born. The story of the manger, the 
 stable, the babe, the star, the men who followed it who has 
 not cherished mental pictures of them from early childhood? 
 
 THE WELL AND ROAD WHERE WENT THE THREE 
 WISE MEN. 
 
368 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 It was disappointing to me to find the manger of today lined 
 with white marble, with a toy doll and rich brocades for 
 hangings. 
 
 Out of the churches and away from the cities, in the 
 country, one can imagine there has been but little change. I 
 saw David's well and his cisterns, which have lasted probably 
 all these thousands of years. They mean much here, as in 
 Jerusalem, where there are no aqueducts or water, except the 
 
 COLONNADE OF THE MOSQUE OF OMAR, JERUSALEM, PALESTINE. 
 
 rain that falls upon the roofs and is collected in the cisterns. 
 Water has ever been the crying need of Jerusalem. 
 
 Back again in the Holy City, and from the battlements I 
 look on Bethany, Olivet, Gethsemane and its old gnarled 
 olive trees, and other historical places. I see the mountains 
 rimming the Jerusalem of today. The sun sinks behind the 
 hills, and the notes of the Angelus come soft and tremulous 
 from the sweet sounding bells, mingled with the muezzin's 
 cry, calling the faithful to prayer, "No God but God." They 
 call through the calm of early dawns, and subdued stillness of 
 dim evenings. Whether from Christian church or Moslem 
 
FROM THE WORLD 369 
 
 tower, the cry is ever the same, as are the desires of the heart. 
 And mankind here as elsewhere goes on through life, hoping, 
 trusting alike, for peace and happiness beyond the grave. 
 
 I am not given to postscripts, Aileen, but you must have 
 one with this letter. I cannot wait a moment to tell you that 
 Ruth Wilder and Fred Marshall are here in Jerusalem, and 
 that I came face to face with them in the lobby of the hotel 
 this evening. I literally fell upon Ruth's neck, and in imag 
 ination treated Fred to a similar embrace. Next to you and 
 mama, I could not have asked a greater joy. They have 
 just arrived with a party of friends, and tell me that I am to 
 join them. They will not hear of anything else, and it can 
 be easily arranged. 
 
 I positively feel rejuvenated, even in this city, where it is 
 proper to be steady when one starts to grow. I really did a 
 deux temps in the hotel lobby, I was so happy. Ruth is look 
 ing fully as well as I expected to see her, from your reports. 
 Fred is well, he was always a handsome man, you know, 
 better looking I think than Frank, who, by the way, returned 
 very hurriedly to California without telling Fred just why he 
 deserted him. Not another word. YOUR EDITH. 
 
XXXIX 
 
 "Prince, be you wise in your golden prime; 
 
 Live you and love while pulses flame, 
 Till careless you pass sans prose, sans rhyme 
 
 Back to the night from whence you came." 
 
 I am dipping my pen in dreams, and am wandering in 
 dreamland, Edith, a land from which I pray God I may 
 never awaken. I revel in the sweetness and the delirium of 
 my dream life. Death is what I fear now, for then there will 
 be no fancies, no dear possible or impossible things but just 
 forgetfulness of all, of every one I know, of those I can call 
 my own, my very own. But then I have faith that all will 
 be made right and that God will not let us be lost from our 
 loved ones through all eternity. 
 
 But life is so sweet to me now that I do not want to dream 
 or think of anything except life and its treasures. I have 
 come out unscathed, I trust, from my recent nightmare of 
 which I wrote you. Perhaps it is worth while, after all, to be 
 faithful to our friends for friendship's sake, which some 
 times costs more than anything else in the world. 
 
 I had time to think it over for several days after I wrote 
 you and I dreaded more than I can tell you the effect of 
 what that Mephistopheles might do. 1 have, as you know, 
 been rather proud of my name and position, and while I knew 
 that I had done no wrong, one cannot always tell where a 
 falsehood, well sown and watered by cups of tea and other 
 liquids may spread its noxious roots. And more than ever I 
 feared the spread of the canker when Frank Lindsay sent up 
 his card. I knew he and Bert Wilder belonged to the same 
 club, but I did not know that Frank had returned from 
 Mexico. He had written rather often and I thought he 
 intended going to Egypt, at least his letters intimated as 
 much. 
 
 I was glad to see him, and longed to tell him all my 
 troubles. You know we have known each other since we 
 
 370 
 
FROM THE WORLD 371 
 
 were very little tots, and I have gone to him with many a 
 little sorrow in tenderer years. Well, dear, after we had 
 chatted a while, he spoke of Ruth and told me how they had 
 traveled together for a time and spoke of her sorrow and 
 grief; and said something also about our friendship. 
 
 "I always thought you were one of Ruth's best friends, 
 Aileen," he said, in a rather peculiar tone. 
 
 "And what weighty argument has caused you to say you 
 thought so why not say you think or you know I am her 
 friend?" 
 
 u One can't always be certain we may think things, until 
 proofs come to drive fixed beliefs to the winds." 
 
 It flashed across my mind in an instant that Bert Wilder 
 had put his threat into execution, and the thought of my 
 lifelong friend whom I trusted even as I do your honest 
 heart, Edith, seared my soul. 
 
 "What do you mean?" I asked, while I felt the blood 
 leave my face despite every effort. 
 
 "I have heard that Wilder visited you at your country 
 home; that he was with you on a trip to the Grand Canon." 
 
 "Well, and what else?" 1 asked. My heart seemed ready 
 to burst. 
 
 " Is it not so ? " and he smiled. It stung me to the quick. 
 
 "Yes, it is true," I replied. 
 
 "Then you confess, Aileen, you, the pure, honest girl I 
 have known, since you were a dear loving little sweetheart 
 of mine, that you have been following in the footsteps of 
 the many in the common rut, I might say," he said slowly. 
 "You encouraging a married man the husband of your best 
 friend, one who trusts you, and believes in you as in herself. 
 What am I to believe?" 
 
 ' 'I thought I should die, Edith, to have Frank doubt me. 
 It was too much to endure. I had never thought it possible 
 that he could come to me like this, even had Wilder carried 
 out his threats. I cared more for Frank's good opinion in 
 the moment I knew it ! It burst upon me like a flash of light 
 ning than the whole world besides. And with the knowl 
 edge came the grief and anger that he should doubt. 
 
372 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 "Believe what your friend and close companion Bert 
 Wilder says. All and more! You haven't been told the 
 half of it!" Righteous indignation flamed in my face, for 
 I felt it was burning. Again he smiled. 
 
 "So you confess?" 
 
 "All and more when you have donned your robes of 
 priesthood!" I flashed back at him. 
 
 "I cannot wait," he added. "I want to hear from you 
 and you only, and now. I have had such unbounded faith 
 in you, your noble womanhood, your pure life, for I have 
 watched you closer than you know, perhaps. I have placed 
 my faith in womankind in your keeping." 
 
 "Well, you can find cold storage elsewhere. I am not going 
 to be a receptacle or an example any longer. Find someone 
 else who is worth the effort; even though we have been 
 friends, I want to tell you that you are like the rest of your 
 sex. It is the Adam in you ever ready to blame the woman." 
 
 I paused, my whole frame trembling, though I kept my 
 fingers clutched upon the arms of the chair that it might not 
 be observed. 
 
 "Was he not here two or three days ago? Did you not 
 receive him here alone, and for a long time? How long 
 do> you remember? " 
 
 "Yes, he was here, and I sent for him ! And the time 
 well, what does it matter to you?" 
 
 "A great deal, especially when the door was ajar, and 
 anyone who happened in the outer room could see and hear." 
 
 "You did not you would not dare to 
 
 "To listen? Well, I did, and am rather glad that I hap 
 pened here at the particular moment I did, though I thought 
 it best not to declare my presence at that time." 
 
 The thought that he had heard and knew the truth was 
 the traditional feather, at least the truth moulted one at that 
 moment which brushed away something like a film from my 
 eyes and I seemed to see Frank's eyes smiling into mine with 
 a mischievous light; and another light also new to me. 
 
 "Aileen, let us end this farce. Don't you know, sweetheart, 
 I have always loved you, though I have been afraid you did 
 not care. But looking into your troubled, angry eyes, some- 
 
FROM THE WORLD 373 
 
 thing tells me you do care a little and I think you need me 
 now, don't you ? Come " 
 
 He opened his arms and I knew I needed his care his 
 love, and that I had waited for it as the one needful thing 
 all my life, and that heaven had indeed been kinder than 
 I deserved. 
 
 I know now that love, the flower and fruit of the best and 
 highest in life, is mine. It is but the fulfilling of the law, 
 even as of old. It will transform not only myself, but the 
 whole world for me. Of it I feel I am truly born again, 
 and I know too well that all of my life worth living is and 
 will be fostered, nourished and kept pure and true by my 
 great love for Frank. 
 
 Our little secrets are too sacred to speak of Edith, but 
 we are to be married at once and go to El Nido. No waiting 
 for a needless trousseau, Frank says, and his vacation is not 
 yet ended. He has confessed that he came home because 
 Ruth confided in him that she asked me to help her. And 
 he, knowing Wilder so well, realized the danger I was in 
 and hastened home. 
 
 He has told me since that he saw Bert at the club and 
 invited a number of friends to dine with him. After the 
 dinner was over and the waiters withdrew, he locked the door 
 and then told the whole story to them. Bert, the coward that 
 he is, tried to bluster, and once mentioned my name. Frank 
 said : 
 
 "If you mention the name of my future wife, if I can 
 gain her consent, 1 will shoot you cowardly cur that 
 you are." 
 
 Then he told the gentlemen present how he had come to 
 call upon me and was ushered into the reception room and 
 hearing Wilder mention his wife's name, he paused a moment, 
 uncertain whether to withdraw or intrude. Then he heard 
 Wilder say that "his wife did not care." 
 
 " 'I concluded to wait, as I had left the heart-broken 
 woman so recently,' I said to them, Aileen." 
 
 Then he told them the story of Wilder's wife, the birth 
 and death of their little babe, of Bert's neglect and indiffer 
 ence, how he seduced a young girl; and then to> cap his infamy 
 
374 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 took her to his home in Monterey. Then with a made up 
 story about a cousin gained the sympathy of his wife. Frank 
 told them of Wilder's brutal conduct to her and his desertion 
 also, and his heartless conduct toward the girl later on. And 
 told them also how I had taken the child for Ruth's sake, 
 trying to keep the separation a secret, and hoping that Wilder 
 would return to his wife in time ; and imperiling my reputation 
 for Wilder's wife, who was my friend, whom we had both 
 known and loved since we were children; also of his dastardly 
 offer to me. 
 
 "Gentlemen," he said, "I have loved Miss Livingston since 
 we played together as children. I have heretofore hesitated 
 about declaring my love, because she was very much wealthier 
 than I, so a foolish pride, perhaps, held me back. Now my 
 fortune is equal to hers, I think, but if it were not so, I would 
 not wait longer. 
 
 "I was never so proud and happy in my life as when I 
 stood a day or two ago unnoticed and saw her, the woman 
 I love, in her outraged womanhood take this cur by the col 
 lar, force him into a seat, and tell him that the regret of 
 her life was, that she was not a man and could choke the 
 life out of him. You can imagine how I felt, how hard 
 it was to restrain myself, but a thought of his lying tongue 
 made me hesitate for her sake. I followed him out of the 
 house, neither he nor Miss Livingston the wiser for the 
 knowledge I had gained. Now, gentlemen, do you wish to 
 know this man any longer as a friend and club member?" 
 
 u No, a thousand times no !" they yelled. And a lawyer 
 present stood up and said: 
 
 "Not only will we strike him off the list of our friends, 
 but I will say to you, friend Frank, and for your champion 
 ship of the deserted wife, that he is amenable to the law for 
 seduction, and I will see that he gets the full benefit unless 
 he leaves the State at once. He can have two days in which 
 to say good-bye to any chance acquaintance he may meet." 
 
 "You ought to have heard the yells, Aileen," he said, "as 
 I unlocked the door and opened it. He went out, his head 
 bowed with shame, his frame trembling like a man stricken 
 
FROM THE WORLD 375 
 
 with palsy. I think he will trouble you no more, my brave, 
 impetuous girl." 
 
 Then he told me that Alice Heaton's adopted parents were 
 close friends of Jack Gordon, and he found out that Bert 
 Wilder had seduced the girl and taken her away before she 
 w r as eighteen. She had written to the Brownings that she 
 was married and her name was Alice Bertram. A short time 
 before Browning died, it was ascertained they were living in 
 a secluded cottage on the heights back of Oakland and Mrs. 
 Browning had sent a package to Wilder before she died, but 
 whether the girl received it, Jack did not know. After 
 Wilder's return to the city, and his wife disappeared, Jack 
 could not ascertain if Bert ever saw the girl though he had 
 put detectives on Wilder's track. Mr. Browning had asked 
 Jack to try to find the girl, who was not legally adopted, 
 though she thought she was, and that her name was Alice 
 Heaton. 
 
 I thought again of the girl with the depths of sorrow 
 in her eyes, but could not talk about her just then to Frank. 
 I thought of my lucky escape and I said to Frank: "What 
 would I have done had you not happened to overhear us? 
 My poor word would have availed but little against his false 
 hoods. I did not think or realize the evil construction that 
 might be placed upon our seeming intimacy. The world at 
 large does not know of the separation, and as his wife's friend 
 I thought it was not a serious thing to be with him in company 
 of others. His letters containing the protestations of his 
 love I have kept, and also have sent copies to Edith, and I 
 want you to read them sometime. I think they will exonerate 
 me from any reciprocal feelings." 
 
 "Your word is enough for me, Aileen. 1 trust you utterly. 
 There will be no secrets between us, dear. We kmnv each 
 other too well." 
 
 Edith, dear, Wilder has disappeared. Just where, no one 
 knows. But one who knew him saw him purchase a ticket 
 and found that he had taken passage to New York. I pray 
 heaven we may never see or hear of him again. And should 
 you see Ruth before I can reach her by letter, say only this, 
 that he has disappeared, we know not where. I would not 
 
376 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 wound her further by telling her of his conduct or that he 
 was forced to leave. 
 
 I can see in the not very distant future the smoke incense, 
 1 should say arising from the narghileh. I must get another 
 one for dear old friend Jack Gordon, who has given me 
 Frank's letters, which I will read while they talk, or busy 
 myself with other things, for I shall concern myself more 
 about household affairs in the future. In times of peace 
 prepare for smoke ! AILEEN. 
 
XL 
 
 "When grief is great enough, it cuts down until it finds the very 
 soul, and this is agony. And he who has it does not seek to share it 
 with another, for he knows that no other human being can comprehend 
 it. It belongs to him alone and he is dumb." 
 
 Alice and her journal. To you I have told my thoughts. 
 You have known of my hours of happiness and sorrows. To 
 you only can I tell of the misery that fate has heaped upon 
 me. Dear, silent pages, I must write more of my life. Some 
 thing impels me. Your pages are blotted with the blistering 
 tears that fall, staining the pure white leaves even as my life 
 was stained by one who drew my soul from its haven of 
 purity, by a pretense of love. I wonder what he will have 
 to answer for who breathed vows of constancy and truth and 
 I believed. 
 
 In the beginning I was innocent after 1 knew it was too 
 late. In my helpless condition I knew not what to do, 
 though I had planed to go away and try to do what I 
 thought was best for me. But the old, old story was 
 re-enacted he came and I was tempted to remain. His 
 reasoning seemed right and plausible. He said his wife did 
 not care for him and that she would be glad of an excuse 
 for a separation. And if I went to their home it would be 
 all right. I thought in my foolish heart if she did not care 
 for him that it did not matter, and I loved him so much I 
 was willing to brave everything for the sake of his love. And 
 the childish desire to be revenged for her taunting words to 
 me when 1 was a child and which had never faded from 
 my mind, seemed to make it right to do what he told me was 
 the only possible way for us to be happy, and for him, to 
 be able to claim me before the world. 
 
 I went and the agony I endured I cannot write of, though 
 buoyed up by his constant reiterations of his love and the 
 hope held out that very soon he would tell his wife the truth 
 and she would gladly give him the divorce he only waited for. 
 
 377 
 
378 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 And then one evening Ruth returned and overheard our 
 conversation. She saw him kissing me and fell senseless into 
 the room. For the first time a suspicion that she still cared 
 for her husband crossed my mind. Though when I said as 
 much to him he answered "No"; that she was subject to 
 fainting spells and for me not to cry or worry. He would 
 see that all would be well. 
 
 The next day she disappeared, and Bert, as I now 
 called him, said he had learned that she had gone to San 
 Francisco, that he was sure she had gone to see about a 
 divorce and he would not recognize her any longer as his wife. 
 
 I begged to go away. I wanted to leave, for it seemed 
 to me that there was something back of all his excuses. Some 
 how I felt that she still loved him, though he had solemnly 
 assured me that she did not care for him, and that her pride 
 only had kept her from a separation. He made me promise 
 to remain until he should return, saying that he would have 
 all arranged for our future happiness when he came back. 
 
 It was several days before he returned, and then Ruth came 
 with him. I saw him only for a moment. He said she was 
 not well, but insisted on coming back with him; and he would 
 tell me all the next day. 
 
 When I went in the breakfast room the following morning 
 he told me to take her seat, that she was not to sit there any 
 more, and I could pour his coffee. She came in. I said some 
 thing to her about her health and the climate not agreeing 
 with her. She made no reply, but spoke to Bert and said : 
 
 "Was it for this you brought me back to doubly insult me ?" 
 
 I stared at him in astonishment. He told her not to make 
 a scene, and that I was to keep the seat in the future. I was 
 frightened at her look and his stern manner as she went out. 
 And I started to go, too. 
 
 "Sit down, Alice," he said to me, in a voice unlike I had 
 ever heard before, and trembling I obeyed. 
 
 "I want to say," he went on in a low voice, "that I followed 
 Ruth to our home in the city; that I have told her the whole 
 truth, and she forgave me. And the result is that she cannot 
 make our secret public for she cannot sue me for a divorce." 
 
FROM THE WORLD 379 
 
 "I do not understand. I thought that was what you wished, 
 what you went back for. You said it was for our happiness ; 
 that she did not care and would be glad of a separation." 
 
 "I know but in this I have deceived you. She does care. 
 In fact she loves me so much she forgave all. That was why 
 she came back with me. I do not love her. I have told you 
 the truth in this respect. I will not live with her. You and I 
 will go back to the city today. You must pack up at once, and 
 go on the first train. I will see you off in safety. 
 
 "You will go to the city and go at once to Mrs. Andrews 
 and the cottage. I will follow you later and we will be happy 
 yet. Ruth will live here and the child will be well cared for, 
 and the world none the wiser. And we two happy in our 
 little home as we were before " he paused "before this 
 unpleasant episode forced us to change our little Eden for a 
 
 time." 
 
 1 was so stunned by the revelation that I was numb and 
 helpless. 
 
 "Then all this has been a subterfuge, my coming here 
 the falsehoods told to Ruth and me. You do not intend 
 getting a divorce; do not mean to marry me," I cried. 
 
 "Not at present, dear. Do not be exacting. It may come 
 in time, but could not be done now. In the meantime, we 
 can be happy together. Alice, my love, why do you care? 
 You said you cared for nothing creed or law, and I believed 
 you. We can be happy and the dear world none the wiser." 
 
 "1 know, but that was when I thought your wife did not 
 love you. I have changed and things I cheated myself into 
 believing right, do not look the same to me since" I could 
 say no more. I felt myself growing faint and weak. 
 
 He saw it and said : 
 
 "Now, brace up. Cheat yourself again into the same old 
 bright sweetheart I knew over on the hills. Run away and 
 get ready. I will send the maid to help you. But you must 
 go away; Ruth may not be as she has been." 
 
 He opened the door, called the maid, and told her she was 
 to help me get ready for the first train ; that I was compelled 
 to go away on important business. Then he handed me a 
 package, saying: 
 
380 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 "This was sent you in my care. I forgot to give it to you 
 last night read it on the train, you will barely have time 
 to get ready." 
 
 Bewildered by the sudden change in Bert's manner and 
 the thought that Ruth loved him even as I did, was almost 
 more than I could endure; but I forced myself to appear 
 calm and worked hurriedly with the maid until all was 
 finished, and then 1 started for the nursery. Bert inter 
 cepted me. 
 
 "No, you cannot go in. You will break down. The nurse 
 must not suspect anything is wrong. Be brave for your sake 
 and mine. You must, I tell you," as I still hesitated. "You 
 do not know or understand as well as I do." 
 
 "No, I do not. Would to God I had understood, then I 
 would never have come here," I cried, white and trembling. 
 
 1 'But you did, and it is to save you from the world's scorn 
 and myself that I am trying to do what is best for both of us. 
 Won't you believe it? Won't you trust me? Hard as it is 
 for you, you must do as I tell you, for the sake of our dear 
 love. Alice, do not desert me or forsake me now. If you 
 do not follow out the plans as I have arranged, you will 
 drive me to insanity. Come with me at once." 
 
 And 1 was compelled to go without further words. 
 
 Once on the train my mind seemed to gather its reasoning 
 powers. I knew almost at once that I was not going to 
 the cottage. Slowly it dawned upon me that I would not 
 see him again. I had done wrong in coming here his wife 
 loved him. Ah, I knew it now knew it when I saw her 
 face this morning, and if she loved him and was willing to 
 forgive all, I had no right in the cottage and less right ever 
 to see him again. My soul seemed to shrivel up at the 
 thought. It had expanded in the warm sensuous atmosphere 
 of a love that was to blight and sear it. I was not learned 
 in the ways of the world; I knew nothing about the eternal 
 and immutable laws of justice, of compensation that was to 
 come. But slowly it was unfolded before my mental vision. 
 I was young and life was not an easy thing to dispose of. 
 One could not die easily unless one could have the courage 
 to brave death and end it instantly. So my thoughts ran on. 
 
FROM THE WORLD 381 
 
 Opening my traveling bag, I saw the package he had given 
 me addressed "Miss Alice Heaton, care of Mr. Bert Wilder." 
 I was astonished to see the name. From whom could it be? 
 I had been called Mrs. Bertram so long, I had forgotten that 
 anyone knew my real name. Turning it over I saw Bert's 
 writing on a note. 
 
 "I do not know, Alice," he wrote, "what this letter con 
 tains, but am very sure it is from Mrs. Browning. She sent 
 me a note saying she knew where you were. How I wonder? 
 But you will tell me soon. I wish to say that you must forget 
 all that is unpleasant and only remember that love shall hold 
 all that is sweet, and make the bitter less hard if it must come 
 to us in the years for you and me. There will be no tomor 
 rows of loneliness for us so long as we two live and love 
 in a oneness of thought, of purpose, and good-fellowship. 
 
 "Free from the taint of selfishness and hallowed by the 
 sanctity of a great and omnipresent love, life shall be hence 
 forth an existence unbroken by the worries of the world 
 the envious world that shall never intrude into our harmonious 
 life. I have realized that it is best for us to live as we have 
 been living. Neither you nor I care for creed or law. We 
 will be sufficient unto ourselves. 
 
 "But we will live as we have heretofore, keeping our own 
 secrets. Ruth will never make it public, and we, secure, will 
 live on until that last deep sleep shall come. Until then, we 
 will take all of the best this life can give us and trustfully go 
 on until the end beyond which we know nothing. Trust me, 
 and love me until we meet, and all will be well." 
 
 Slowly the truth forced its way into my heart. He did 
 not intend to marry me ! Never had, I began to think. Yet 
 I loved him so well I could not believe it. Surely he could 
 not have been acting a lie, and making me believe it all the 
 while ! But I could not do it. I would not go back, nor 
 ever see him again, though I loved him with my whole soul, 
 though it should kill me, yet I must not do further wrong. 
 God help me ! I cried I have done enough help and give 
 me strength ! Forcing myself to be calm, for I thought I 
 was attracting attention, I did not open the other letter, i 
 felt I could endure no more. 
 
3 82 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 1 closed my eyes, trying to think, and heard some people 
 talking behind me. One mentioned a hotel. They were 
 evidently some theatrical people from their conversation, and 
 mentioned a hotel I had not heard of or knew. Instantly I 
 realized that I must go somewhere, and I turned and asked 
 them about the place, saying I was a stranger and knew 
 nothing about the best hotels in the city. One of the men 
 answered civilly that the hotel spoken of was good, but a 
 quiet place frequented by theatrical people. 
 
 "Do you belong to the profession?" an elderly man asked. 
 
 "No, but I have always thought I should like to. It must 
 be a little better than anything else the change, the excite 
 ment and keeping constantly occupied, one has to be busy, 
 I suppose?" 
 
 "Rather," he answered. "You do not know much about 
 the life, I think?" 
 
 "1 have read something about theatrical people. I have 
 never been in a theatre, so I do not know." 
 
 I saw him glance at his companion. 
 
 "And in what saintly enclosure have you lived your not 
 so very many years, I judge ? " and he hesitated. 
 
 "I have not been out of the convent very long," I replied. 
 
 "And you have aspirations for the stage already. In what 
 particular line do your fancies lead you?" 
 
 "I have been told that I could sing, but sometimes people 
 are prejudiced do not mind; I am foolish to speak of so 
 silly a thing. Pardon me, I only meant to ask about the 
 hotel." 
 
 I was ashamed to have spoken, but a wild thought had 
 come into my mind. If only I could have something to do, 
 if I could get away and forget ! I had been told my voice 
 was good, and Bert had praised me. And then I felt the 
 tears sting my eyes. I closed my lids firmly to keep them 
 back, while struggling to compose myself; I heard them talk 
 ing about needing a singer. 
 
 "The appearance is right," one said, in a low tone. "If 
 the voice is equal nothing better could be asked." 
 
 After a pause, the older man said to me: 
 
FROM THE WORLD 383 
 
 "If you think you would like the excitement and change 
 of a theatrical life, I would like to hear your voice this 
 evening at the hotel, if you are not too tired. You look as 
 thought you are not very strong. Have you been ill?" 
 
 "Yes," I replied, "ill and worried because I have had 
 troubles, but I will try and perhaps 1 can please you." 
 
 "We will take you to the hotel if you wish, as you are 
 a stranger" he paused as if uncertain. 
 
 "I shall be very grateful." The thought flashed across 
 my mind that if I went with them, it would appear as if I 
 belonged to them if inquiry should be made. My desire now 
 was to lose my identity that I might not be traced for the 
 present at least. 
 
 The ordeal, dear journal, is over, and though I was fright 
 ened when the time came for me to sing, it was only to be a 
 preliminary test, the manager, as he proved to be, said. He 
 sent for me at the appointed hour, and I was taken to his 
 apartments, where I found him and the other man who had 
 spoken to me on the train. They asked me to sing without 
 further comment. I tried. At first, it was a poor effort, but 
 I was encouraged to go on, until I forgot myself and my 
 fears, and sang as 1 had not done for months and since 
 I was happy in the cottage, a loved and happy wife, as I 
 thought. 
 
 Now, what was I? An outcast; fate's plaything. The 
 thought sent a tremor in my voice that caused me to end in 
 a wail, it seemed to me. I started up, feeling that I had 
 ruined my hope. I looked at the manager he seemed 
 astonished. He knows how silly I have been how useless 
 to think I could sing, was my thought. 
 
 "Where did you learn to sing? Who taught you?" he 
 asked. 
 
 I named the convent and my teacher. 
 
 "I do not know, but I am sure your teacher has had experi 
 ences not learned inside cloistered walls. Your voice has 
 been trained as if for the express purpose you now say you 
 desire. If you care, you may consider yourself engaged. We 
 will test your voice in the theatre tomorrow, and settle business 
 matters. You had better rest tonight. You seem to be 
 
384 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 trembling," and he smiled kindly. "Tell me your name?" 
 
 I did so. "But I do not want my name known," I said 
 hurriedly. 
 
 "What dreadful thing has the little one done that she is 
 so desirous of suppressing it?" 
 
 I was alarmed and replied that my people would not 
 permit me to go on the stage if they knew. "But it is my 
 desire," I said, "and there is no reason only that." 
 
 "Then we will find a name to suit the singer. Have you 
 registered under your own name here ?" 
 
 "They did not ask me. I did not know if I must." 
 
 "Never mind, they waited for me, I suppose, because I told 
 them to show you a room. I will arrange it. Good night, be 
 satisfied with your gift, my child, and make the best of it." 
 
 He was unlike anyone I had met before. 1 felt as though 
 I could trust him with my life, my secret, and I seemed to 
 know that he would be worthy of the trust. 
 
 It was not until the next morning that I remembered the 
 unread letter. I was so worn out with my experiences, my 
 fears, and hopes of a new and unexpected life. I opened it 
 and read: "Alice, I have known for a long time that 
 you are not married, though you wrote me a falsehood! 
 Jane found it out. She has a friend living near the cottage 
 where you and your 'husband' as you called him, Mr. Bertram, 
 or Mr. Bert Wilder, as we knew him, lived. Jane had seen 
 you with him several times before you ran away. And while 
 we suspected and feared that it might be so, I did not dream 
 you could be so shameless as to live so near us and a large 
 city with another woman's husband. 
 
 "Neither could I have been made to believe by anything 
 but convincing evidence that Mr. Wilder, our professed 
 friend, could have come to our own home and seduced our 
 grandchild ! At last you have the truth under our own roof, 
 or at least within the confines of our home." 
 
 "Grandchild!" the paper fell from my hand; 1 sank 
 down, helpless and faint. 
 
 Oh, what was the mystery? Now I remembered Mrs. 
 Browning would not allow me to say anything about my 
 
FROM THE WORLD 385 
 
 parents and they claimed to have adopted me ! Struggling 
 to master my emotions, I picked up the letter and read on : 
 
 "Jane knew of the letter you wrote and that you signed it 
 Alice Bertram. She learned also that Mr. and Mrs. Bertram 
 lived near her friend. And one evening she saw Mr. Wilder 
 get off the cars and start toward the cottage. She was curious 
 and followed, and saw him enter the hedge and through it 
 saw you both, with you in his arms. The rest was easy to 
 ascertain. My husband was ill I will not call him your 
 grandfather will not allow him to be twice dishonored! 
 Time passed. I commanded Jane to keep quiet, and she did 
 so. My husband died without having the burden of your 
 shame added to the woe he had endured for years. The grief 
 that had shortened his life, and that will mine, I know your 
 mother's disgrace." 
 
 My mother's disgrace ! Oh, the horror of the words. My 
 beautiful mother, whose memory I loved and whom I wor 
 shipped ! What had she done ? A sickening, deathlike 
 feeling gripped my heart. Everything seemed black I was 
 suffocating something seemed to snap within my heart, and 
 I knew no more. * * I do not know how long 1 
 
 remained unconscious, but at last I awakened with a horrible 
 dread. Something terrible had happened! Then I saw the 
 letter, and remembered. I must read on to the end. I must 
 know the rest. 
 
 I read: "Now that I know all and my husband dead, the 
 property which was all left to me, with instructions to dispose 
 of as I chose, I will say, 1 have made my will and have left 
 nothing to you save a small allowance which I have added 
 to the amount you have in the bank. I shall bestow the bulk 
 of it in charities. Some I shall give to a maternity hospital- 
 it will meet your approval, I am sure being in the line of 
 your aspirations. 
 
 "Of what we hoped for you, I will say nothing but this. 
 My desire to send you away at the time was because I thought 
 it better, and later because Jane knew of your clandestine 
 meetings with Wilder, and knew he was married, though she 
 did not know what I now tell you that he is the husband 
 of your half sister ! Ruth Carrington's father betrayed your 
 
3 86 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 mother when Ruth was scarcely more than a baby. He gained 
 her affections and by some subterfuge led her to believe they 
 were married. When she learned the truth, she went south 
 and lived under an assumed name. We found out her shame 
 when we returned from a trip abroad. And her father 
 disowned her. 
 
 "We did not know until after her death that she had 
 thought herself a wife. She was named Alice Heaton Brown 
 ing, and assumed a portion of her name. In letters sent to 
 us to be opened after she was dead she told us what we knew, 
 that Carrington had been killed suddenly this was when 
 you were about five years old and that his wife, Ruth's 
 mother, went to Santa Barbara for her health. She lived 
 near-by and you two children played together; but it was 
 several weeks before your mother knew that the Ruth you 
 spoke of was Ruth Carrington, and that her father was dead 
 and her mother there for her health. The shock brought on 
 a fainting spell from which she rallied. 
 
 "She wrote the full account of her life. We did not know 
 where she was living until she wrote telling us that she could 
 not live very long and begged us to look after you and adopt 
 you if we could forgive her. But you were not to be known 
 by any name but the name she had lived under Alice 
 Heaton. She did not want to further disgrace us, and asked 
 that you might be brought up in a convent. 
 
 "You were put in school as she desired. We did not adopt 
 you, but thought if you proved worthy we would leave the 
 portion which should have been your mother's to you. 
 
 "How you have blighted our hopes 1 leave it for you 
 to judge. You were so like your mother that it wrung our 
 hearts to have you with us. Still we hoped that all would 
 be well and though we longed to tell you the truth, dared not. 
 We did not want you to know of the sorrow your mother 
 had given us, or the shame you inherited. But now I feel 
 you deserve to know all. I have left a letter which will 
 publish your shame and your mother's to the whole world, 
 should you try to break the will. 
 
 "I hardly think you will care for the world to know who 
 and what your mother was and that you have been living 
 
FROM THE WORLD 387 
 
 with the husband of your half sister, whose father betrayed 
 your mother. However, it is possible Mr. Wilder may want 
 the money fully as much as he wanted you, whom he knew 
 he could not marry. 
 
 "You chose your own way, and must lead your own life. 
 But I pray you if you loved your mother, destroy this letter 
 and let her rest in peace. I think you owe this much to her 
 that you keep our name from the public. I shall not live 
 long, and I pray God I may never see or hear anything more 
 of you while I live. Mary Browning." 
 
 Dear Journal, my hand shakes as I write. 1 know what it 
 is to receive the death sentence. I have had the first stroke 
 and I know too well that I cannot endure life much longer. 
 My mother ! Oh ! the thought of her. That is what touches 
 my heart. There are little sharp pains. Something is stab 
 bing, striking, hurting me! * * * And Ruth, whom I 
 hated ours the same father! 
 
 "Unclean and spotted from the world." 
 
 I writhe and moan in agony! 
 
 "The sins of the father shall be visited upon the children." 
 How the thought scorches ! Will my child be accursed also 
 for the sin of its father and mother?" 
 
 * 'Not mine, surely not !" I cry, "for I did not know." Then 
 I thought, why was I not told, and 1 started up In rage. 
 Why did not those stony-hearted people tell me and warn 
 me? Then I might have been spared. That prying, deceitful 
 Jane ! She knew all the time, and so did that hard-hearted 
 old woman. Why did not they talk to me and tell me that 
 Bert was a married man? 
 
 And all the while the old woman she knew that the man 
 was the husband of my half-sister. Yet because of her pride's 
 sake would not tell me or give me a chance to know what I 
 was doing. 
 
 Heaven knows I have done wrong, but not willingly. I 
 was but a child, and surely have been more sinned against 
 than sinning. 
 
 Almost crazed with grief, I went out and wandered for 
 how long I know not. I finally found myself at the edge of 
 the bay. The waters dimpled and sparkled. They looked 
 
388 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 inviting. I will end it all now, I thought to myself. If death 
 is but a forgetting of all things, why not end it? God has 
 forgotten, else He would have sent me a word of warning 
 before it was too late. There can be nothing beyond death 
 worse than this life, I know. 
 
 I have not solved the simple question of life. Why think 
 of the complexities of the hereafter? 
 
 "What do you mean to do? " asked a stern voice in my ear. 
 The wind was blowing and I had not heard a step. 
 
 "Nothing that will interest you; but suppose I had thought 
 of solving the unsolved mystery; and finding a relief in the 
 nothingness of death, it is possible it may mean less or more." 
 I knew he was there and that I would be obliged to go away 
 for the time at least. 
 
 His face struck me as strangely familiar. All at once I 
 remembered that I had seen him on the Muir Glacier. He 
 thought, then, that I was attempting suicide when 1 was so 
 happy! Well, there was reason enough now. 
 
 "Are you not afraid of death? Why soil your soul with 
 sin?" he said earnestly. "You should strive for something 
 better if life has not been what you desire try to be sinless as 
 when you came into the world. There must be wrong else 
 you would not wish to end your life." 
 
 "Sinless!" The thought of my life flashed before my 
 mental vision. 
 
 "Sinless, as I came into the world? Do you know that 
 I was born in sin? That to me the inheritance of sin came 
 with my first breath, weaving its meshes about me. Is it my 
 fault that I was born into an evil world to suffer the pangs 
 of hell because of the sins of others? I was betrayed and led 
 into sin before I knew what it meant. Afterwards I yielded 
 to a wrong because of my love. Now what is there left 
 for me?" 
 
 "Turn away from it all and rely on Him, the great sufferer, 
 and be sure you will find that rest which you have not sought 
 up to the moment. Then you will be reconciled with suffering. 
 You will be given better days, and you will feel at once the 
 happiness for which you have been craving in vain. You 
 will begin to see beyond the grave the beautiful horizon 
 
FROM THE WORLD 389 
 
 shown by faith, and you will understand the problem of life. 
 Go back," he said to me, "in your despair, ask humbly for 
 help and relief." 
 
 I returned and found it was too late for my appointment 
 at the theatre. Worn and weary, I threw myself upon the 
 bed and slept. 
 
 It was night when I awoke; I tried to arise, but was too 
 weak, and I realized that I had eaten nothing all day. I 
 managed to reach the bell, and when it was answered asked 
 for something to eat. Shortly afterwards my dinner was 
 brought, and while trying to eat, a card was brought to me 
 and the manager followed the boy in. 
 
 "I heard you were ill. Is that the reason you did not 
 come to the theatre as you agreed? What is the trouble?" 
 
 "I have had some bad news; in fact brought the letter 
 containing it with me but did not read it until this morning. 
 I do not know what to do. I am too weak to sing now. I 
 must rest a while if 1 care to live at all," I answered. 
 
 "I will tell you what to do. Some of my people are going 
 to the mountains for a short time. Why not go with them? 
 It will be a change, and the best thing for you. When you 
 return in a few days, we will begin work, and you will feel 
 like a new person very soon. Think it over and start tomor 
 row night." 
 
 I went with the people, and found them more than kind, 
 but I could not recover my strength. I tried to be agreeable 
 and hide my grief from them as much as possible. One day 
 I wandered away where I could be alone. I was soothed by 
 the mountains, the winds came as a blessing, and unconsciously 
 I found myself singing out there to the great trees; alone in 
 the woods, as I thought. Suddenly 1 saw a woman, beautiful 
 and queenly looking, in the path above me. She came down 
 and spoke to me about my voice, and she seemed so womanly, 
 strong and sympathetic, with such a world of kindliness in 
 her eyes I longed to go to her and throw myself into her 
 arms and sob out my grief on her heart. I knew she loved 
 the hills when .she told me she had been out all day, and 
 was sure she understood my longing also. She spoke about 
 the path and being alone. 
 
390 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 Suddenly my dream and my mother's form with extended 
 arms came back to me. Was she beckoning and entreating 
 me to come? I turned sick and dizzy, and fearing I would 
 break down, I went hurriedly as I could down the trail to the 
 hotel. She left the next day, and I learned her name was 
 Aileen Livingston, and that her home was in San Francisco. 
 
 We returned, but I did not seem to grow stronger. There 
 was something the matter with my heart. It pained me and 
 1 could scarcely sleep. All through the night I would prop 
 myself up on the pillows; I seemed to be smothering. At 
 times my heart would stop beating, and then the blood would 
 surge up into my head, and my throat, and would choke me. 
 
 All the while I was fighting my battles alone, striving for 
 victory over myself and my longings. I tried to hate the man 
 who had crucified me, but I could not. At times I raged and 
 fought against the desire to go back to him, to creep into 
 his arms and rest; if only for a little while. I knew it would 
 not be long ! Why not end the struggle and drift with the 
 tide that was carrying me swiftly on to the untried and 
 unknown ? 
 
 I was so lonely ! And I was afraid in the long dark nights, 
 when I lay staring and dreading the cold hand of death that 
 took shape and form in the pale light that shone through 
 the windows and beckoned me. The horrible shape that 1 
 could not hide from my eyes, though 1 closed them it was 
 ever before my mental vision. 
 
 I would lie for hours and wonder why I should suffer so, 
 when there seemed to be so many happy people in the world. 
 Sounds of music and laughter and happy snatches of song 
 came from the streets and the halls of the hotel but for me 
 there were only tears in my heart. 
 
 Then the old desires and thoughts, the longings would 
 triumph for a time. Love watered by tears with him, was 
 better than the scorching grief that would sting and hurt my 
 eyes for all time, even as it did now. 
 
 While I wrestled with my misery, I could look ahead and 
 feel that the uncertainty of life, even without marriage, was 
 better than this dread and horror, for I felt that he did not 
 intend to do as he had promised, but I would find life more 
 
FROM THE WORLD 391 
 
 endurable, I would have at least the kindness and care of 
 Mrs. Andrews. Now I had no one except a hurried visit 
 now and then from some of my new acquaintances. 
 
 Several times I found myself trying to gather up my things 
 to go, then the weakness and the thought of Ruth and of my 
 mother held me back. I would try to overcome for their 
 sake and thus I fought, inch by inch, growing weaker physi 
 cally, but stronger each time in the endeavor to do what was 
 right. In vain I strove to overcome my weakness. I tried 
 to go to the theatre as I promised, but could not. I grew 
 faint with the very effort to dress myself. 
 
 I knew it was impossible to sing, and I longed for some 
 one, for a woman to come to me and pity me in my weakness. 
 I thought there could be no one in all the world so lonely as 
 I, so desolate and heartbroken. I would sob myself into a 
 troubled sleep now and then, and once in my sleep I seemed 
 to see the beautiful woman who had appeared like a vision 
 to me on the mountain trail. There seemed to be infinite 
 pity and love in her sweet eyes, as she bent over me and said 
 something I could not remember what, though I strove to 
 hear. Oh! If only she might come and sit by me, for a 
 little time, only an hour! Would she stay with me if she 
 knew all? I wanted to tell her I felt if she knew, she 
 would not be cruel. One day I managed to dress and 
 go out. Weak and trembling, I made my way to a 
 church only a short distance away. I went in and sank 
 down, trying to still the wild throbbings of my heart. The 
 votive candles burned low, back in the gloom of a richly 
 sculptured chapel. In the nave of the church the evening 
 sun shone warm and bright through the incense misted air. 
 A beam struck the crown surmounting the head of a picture 
 of the Virgin Mary. 
 
 There was music from the choir loft. Someone was playing. 
 There were tones harmonious, soft and sweet, and evanescent 
 as the flood of light coming in through the richly decorated 
 windows. Strange, vague and touching a suggestion of the 
 supernal came to me with a sense of awe and fear. Yet there 
 was a promise in the cadences and a blessing coming to me 
 through the darkness a thrilling recurring note heaven-sent, 
 
392 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 surely, with its comforting message, at times full and clear, 
 then receding into faint mysterious sounds, seemingly so far 
 away that it was almost lost, then creeping slowly, softly 
 toward me, ending in one triumphant burst of harmony, flood 
 ing my soul, my whole being with an almost unbearable 
 ecstasy. 
 
 I arose feeling strong in the exaltation of the moment. 
 Some people had come from the choir as the music died 
 away. When I reached the outer door, everything grew dark 
 and I steadied myself to keep from falling. Someone paused 
 besides me and asked: "Are you ill?" 
 
 After a moment the dizziness passed and I saw the woman 
 of the mountains the woman of my dreams with pity in 
 her face standing beside me. 
 
 "I thought I was strong enough to come here, but I am 
 weaker than I imagined." 
 
 "Where do you live?" she asked. 
 
 "Near here," I said, and mentioned the hotel. 
 
 "I will see you there in safety if you wish; can you walk?" 
 She took me by the arm. 
 
 "Yes, if ' I panted for breath "if you do not mind 
 coming, I would love to have you come with me." 
 
 "Certainly; it is no trouble; I will gladly assist you. You 
 look very frail, but did I not see you in the mountains? I am 
 sure of it now, when I see your eyes in the light." 
 
 I saw her face change, some wave of thought seemed to 
 strike her, for I felt her hand tremble as she held my arm, 
 but her eyes looked pityingly into mine. What was it? Did 
 she know anything? Then I remembered I had registered 
 my own name at the hotel in the mountains. 1 had not 
 thought about it at the time. 
 
 As we went out she talked kindly of the mountains and 
 their beauty, asking if I had been ill since my return and 
 saying she would like to hear me sing again, and when we 
 reached the hotel she said : 
 
 "I will see you to your room if I may," and went up in 
 the elevator with me. 
 
 "Have you no one with you?" she asked. "You seem to 
 need a nurse." 
 
FROM THE WORLD 393 
 
 "I have no one in the world," I said, "not even a friend. 
 I am all alone." 
 
 "If you would like, I will come again." 
 
 "Will you?" I said so eagerly that I was mortified. Then 
 1 added, "I dreamed once that you came, but this is not a 
 dream, is it?" and I tried to laugh. 
 
 "No, it is a very real person with you, and I will come 
 soon; but now I must go, and you need rest." 
 
 She went away leaving me cheered by the thought that I 
 would see her again. I was no longer desolate, nor alone 
 a woman's pitying eyes had looked into mine. I could love 
 her if I dared. I might in secret! She would come again. 
 I was no longer alone ! 
 
XLI 
 
 Love, the birds of the air sing it, the theme is love. All nature 
 teaches it. And who shall deny it is the key-note of life. I would 
 rather be miserable in my love than never to have known its sweetness. 
 
 Aileen, I have some news in return for yours. Ruth has 
 confided in me that the girl Fred thought he loved came with 
 them from Italy. She is married, but could not resist the 
 opportunity of trying her fascinations again on Fred. He 
 told Ruth that he had been the veriest fool in the world and 
 was disgusted with himself to think he had ever imagined 
 he could care for such a woman. She married Henry Hutton 
 in New York before starting to Europe. She told Ruth that 
 she had been his affianced wife for a long time; but she had 
 amused herself with Fred, and that he had fallen desperately 
 in love with her, and wondered if she could not have a little 
 diversion now, that Henry would not mind, for she had told 
 him all about it. 
 
 Ruth was so indignant at her heartlessness that she told 
 it all to Fred, and now he is retaliating, whenever we chance 
 to meet they belong to another party by being very 
 devoted to me. I am seeing the same things over again and 
 somehow they look different. One's friends make us see 
 through their eyes now and then. And Fred is an artist to 
 the core. I am delighted to find our ideas are similar. I shall 
 enjoy traveling so much more now, though I thought it could 
 scarcely be improved. 
 
 If Ruth is still grieving, she is brave and bears up well. 
 She has said but little to me. I have not told her that you 
 have written the whole of the pitiful tale to me. I shall keep 
 her spirits up and help her all I can. I have time only for a 
 short note. Fred is waiting for me. The dear fellow seems 
 to wish me to go everywhere with him. Ruth does not care 
 to go with us so constantly, for she is not very strong. 
 
 Fred said something to me yesterday that made my heart 
 beat strangely. 
 
 394 
 
FROM THE WORLD 395 
 
 U I think I have made a serious mistake in my life, Edith. 
 I never knew you at home as I do now. If I had I should 
 have followed you over here before now. But it is not too 
 late for us to know each other better. May I follow or stay 
 with you now, until we can return home together?" 
 
 "I can ask for no better friend or companion," 1 answered. 
 Oh ! Aileen. But he is calling I must say good-bye. 
 
 EDITH. 
 
 RUTH TO AILEEN. 
 
 My friend, I will only send you a word of greeting with 
 Edith's. She tells me she is sending a note. I am very glad 
 to be here with her she is so vivacious and full of life that 
 she cheers and helps me more than I had thought possible; 
 for somehow I used to think she did not care for me. Perhaps 
 I was selfish, and thought too much of myself and of my 
 own affairs. Now she is more than kind. She seems so 
 happy in Fred's company, and they are congenial and suited 
 to each other. I believe she has been in love with him all 
 the time. Perhaps that is why she gave up society. You 
 told me about it after I was married, if you remember. Fred 
 and she were always good friends, she says. But he became 
 infatuated with a girl who was unworthy of the love of so 
 good a man as he is, and she saw but very little of him before 
 she started to travel. He has found out the heartlessness of 
 the woman he once loved, and is disgusted. 1 think Edith 
 has caught his heart in the rebound. And I will be glad, for 
 they ought to be very happy together. 
 
 I am hoping to hear something from you that will ease 
 my heart, for I cannot forget cannot help but love Bert, 
 no matter what he has done. I walk along the Via Crucis. 
 I have been on Calvary and in Gethsemane Garden of Sor 
 rows. The places remind me of the One who suffered. I 
 feel that here where Christ was crucified my sorrow seems 
 small. I am helped and feel that for the first time I can 
 reconcile myself to my life. The Holy City, the Mount of 
 Olives have given me a new faith. So I accept my fate and 
 turn my thoughts more toward heaven, while trying to think 
 less of earthly yearnings. Hopefully I wait. 
 
XL1I 
 
 "And He said, 'She has sinned; let the blameless 
 
 Come forward and cast the first stone;' 
 But they, they fled shamed and yet shameless; 
 
 And she, she stood white and alone." 
 
 AILEEN'S MESSAGE 
 
 Strange indeed and devious are our meetings and partings 
 in the world, Edith. And the most pitiful and strange to me 
 was m finding Alice Heaton in a church recently. I had gone 
 with some friends one an organist to a certain church. 
 After practicing a while she struck off into something that 
 caught me, and held me by its spell. The very soul of the 
 music responded to a hidden soul within me, round, full lus 
 cious notes that told of heart throbbings, and sorrows in minor 
 tones, ending in little sobbing sounds that went to the depths 
 of my heart. The soft mellow tones like the moaning of the 
 winds among the trees remained when the vivid sparks ot 
 the staccato, clear and ripe as they were in fullness and purity, 
 were forgotten. 
 
 The music died away in the dusky light of the vast church. 
 As I went out, I saw a woman waver and clutch at a door; 
 a slim, girlish figure that attracted me before I saw her face. 
 I thought she was ill. I saw her tremble, and went hurriedly 
 to her assistance. Soon as she spoke, I knew it was the girl 
 1 had seen in the mountains. And knew too, that I was 
 looking into the eyes of Alice Heaton, but so changed, worn 
 and pallid. The pitiful look in her eyes, the unutterable woe 
 that had appealed to me before I knew who she was, was 
 still there, but intensified by the deathlike pallor of her face. 
 My heart was filled with pity for her, and with rage for her 
 destroyer. 
 
 This frail trembling child I was sure could never have done 
 wrong, unless led on by a master's hand at deceit and treach 
 ery. I took her to her hotel, and her eyes told me more than 
 
 396 
 
FROM THE WORLD 397 
 
 her words, her longings to have someone with her. She had 
 no friends, she said. I promised to come again, and hurried 
 away. I wanted to have an hour by myself. 
 
 Ruth's rival! The woman who had taken her husband 
 from her ! The mother of the little babe in my house ! It 
 was all very strange. In some way my life seemed mixed up 
 with horror and tragedy. Yet I had called it a comedy ! My 
 part acted with the arch fiend 'the man who had wrought 
 all the misery of those two heartbroken women. I could not 
 have believed him capable of such dastardly conduct had not 
 the knowledge been forced upon me. 
 
 And then my heart sang a very paean of delight when I 
 thought of Frank, of his love and trust, and my escape from 
 the network and the meshes of doubt and suspicion that 
 might never have been brushed away but for him. 1 felt I 
 could not be too thankful for his love and protection. I 
 would not, however, be false to Ruth, if I should see this 
 poor, helpless, grief-stricken girl and I would go, whatever 
 the cost! 
 
 I have been time and again. Her days are few. She has 
 not been able to tell me very much, but the hunted look seems 
 to leave her eyes when I sit with her. 
 
 I told auntie about the sick girl and that her name was 
 Alice Heaton. She seemed lost in a reverie for a moment 
 "Alice Heaton," she mused. "I had an experience once in 
 Santa Barbara with a little girl who said her name was Alice 
 Heaton. I remember well, for I wrote the name down at 
 the time. I paid for some flowers and had then planted on 
 her mother's grave. I have wondered about the child and 
 thought if I ever went there again I would try to find out 
 if she was in the vicinity. She was a beautiful child with 
 blue eyes and hair like yellow silk floss." 
 
 "The picture intensified would suit her today," I answered. 
 "But how did you happen to be there and to remember so 
 trivial an incident?" 
 
 "It was shortly after your uncle died, and I had gone there 
 for a little time. One day I wandered out to the cemetery. 
 The child's mother had been buried a day or so previous. The 
 grave was bare, and the child had stolen some flowers to put 
 
398 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 on her mother's grave. I paid for them. I would not allow 
 her to be disturbed, she was so small and her grief was deep. 
 She said God had not been fair to her mother because there 
 were no flowers on her grave. I did not want her young heart 
 to doubt it is hard enough to lose faith when one is older." 
 
 I kissed the dear old lips you know how sweet and tender 
 an aunt I have. 
 
 "You always were the kindest and best of women," I said. 
 
 "It must be a hard-hearted person who would not be kind 
 to a child in distress. And that reminds me, you have never 
 told me why you took the little babe in your home. You are 
 inclined to be generous and kind yourself, in fact, sometimes 
 I fear your generous impulses may bring trouble upon you." 
 
 "If so, they will come in a good cause. I will probably 
 tell you the story some time. It is pitiful, and enough for 
 me to know now; but it is to help others I am doing this, 
 and not for myself." 
 
 "I was sure of it," she replied. 
 
 There were times when I saw Alice she could scarcely 
 speak; and at others her mind would seem to wander. Like 
 a flash memory would dip into the past a past that seemed to 
 scorch her heart with its long hidden remembrances. She wa& 
 on a tideless sea, a wreck drifting drifting through a gray 
 mist that had no ray of light to guide or cheer her on. 
 
 "I once thought love was enough," she murmured; "that 
 its warmth and light would be with me always, but now I see 
 no gleam of light to guide me from the solitary spaces of the 
 dark sea on which I am tossed. He taught me how bright, 
 how beautiful and sweet life was with love as the beacon 
 star, and gave me a glimpse of paradise, and then sent me 
 adrift on the dark waters." 
 
 Once she said: "If death is but a forgetting of all things, 
 is it not better? Do you believe in reincarnation?" 
 
 "I have not thought very much about it," I replied. "I 
 have faith in the goodness of God. He who knows our needs, 
 knows what is best for us here and hereafter. I believe that 
 all will be well and am not afraid; I try to do what is right 
 according to my understanding and am willing to abide the 
 consequences. I think when we do the best we can for our- 
 
FROM THE WORLD 399 
 
 selves and those about us, the law is fulfilled, and it is about 
 all poor human nature can do." 
 
 "But if one falls, or is tempted beyond endurance?" 
 
 "Then the great Sufferer will know and understand the 
 needs of the tempted," I answered. 
 
 "Perhaps," she said, wearily. "But do you know that it 
 seems as if I am not myself at times, as though I were 
 another being. I am searching for something I have forgotten. 
 A memory haunts me, elusive as a dream something sweet 
 and fragrant that, strive as I will, I cannot grasp. It may 
 be that there was another existence that I knew. I loved 
 someone there, and the other one felt the same sweet thrills 
 and is now searching for me in the wide, wide world. I seem 
 to feel the presence, but am not strong or magnetic enough 
 to make the other conscious of it. This mistake, this 
 woe and agony would not have been mine, had 1 only found 
 that other one who comes to me often, now that I am weak. 
 1 feel that I have lived an unsatisfied life because I could not 
 reach the presence that is yearning for something I 'cannot 
 define. It is a dim, perplexed feeling that will not be van 
 quished." She rested her eyes upon the far-off purple edge 
 where sea and sky met, and watched the great yellow sun 
 slip away in the water, as if dipping into another and stranger 
 world she knew not of. Little bits of rosy foam clouds 
 blown up from the sea, it seemed flew up and over the high 
 blue sky. A solemn light struck her wistful face, and seemed 
 to rest like a blessing on her beautiful hair. 
 
 She roused as if from a stupor and said: 
 
 "I have a journal wherein I have written much of my life. 
 I want you to take it. I would like to tell you all and ask 
 you to judge me kindly. I believe you will be just. I have 
 not wanted to do wrong, but if you have ever loved!" she 
 choked, and the great drops welled from her eyes. 
 
 "I love and am loved and do not condemn you," I 
 answered. 
 
 "You are happy 1 knew it ! In your great heart, you can 
 find room for pity for " she waited a moment "not for 
 me, I shall not need it now, but there is a little baby I was 
 not allowed to take or see it." 
 
400 UNCLEAN AND SPOTTED 
 
 "I know. Do not distress yourself. I have had it in my 
 home nearly ever since you left Monterey." 
 
 "You ; you have it ! You know !" she gasped and fell back. 
 
 After a time I told her all I thought best. 
 
 "And you knew this all the time? " she whispered. 
 
 "Ever since my return from the mountains." 
 
 "And you, being Ruth's friend, have come to me with pity 
 and kindness?" 
 
 "Yes, and I will say to you that I know the man far better 
 than you. I know that you are not to blame; and I shall see 
 that Ruth does not wrong your memory, and will promise 
 that she or I will look after the little one and he shall not 
 suffer for the sins of his father if we can help it." 
 
 "If you and she can forgive, then surely I may hope for 
 divine compassion, but I do not know; it is all dark and 
 uncertain." Wearily she tossed back the coverings. 
 
 "I am so tired so sleepy," she murmured. Dozing a 
 while then awakening with a shiver "I am cold. Tuck me 
 in, mama, closely, and kiss me good night." 
 
 The poor earth-worn, earth-soiled and misguided woman 
 forgot, forgot the years and the months of pain and sorrow 
 that had come to her after the ignis fatuus love, that promised 
 her the world's best and fullest, but which was ashes almost 
 before the fires were lit. 
 
 Her lost childhood came back with full swing that stretched 
 back for the last time. And she felt her mother's hand soothe 
 her brow and a kiss, forgiving and sweet, as the sleep of death 
 enfolded her and she swung out, over the earth's limit and 
 beyond our uttermost knowledge. 
 
 And God, the All of love, of tenderness, knew that as a 
 child she came across the line and death's key closed all that 
 was right and all that was wrong. 
 
 "Unclean and spotted from the world." 
 
 Yes, but the world and all of its evil was left behind, and 
 the soul went in quest of its Creator, with whom all things 
 are possible. 
 
 THE END. 
 
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