CATALOGUE of COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS IN THE NUMISMATIC COLLECTION OF THE MINT OF THE UNITED STATES AT PHILADELPHIA, PA. PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE BUREAU OF THE MINT WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1912 TREASURY DEPARTMENT, Document No. 2612. Director of the Mint. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. THE MINT OF THE UNITED STATES, Philadelphia, January 1, 1912. SIB: I have the honor to submit herewith a Catalogue of the Coins, Tokens, and Medals in the Numismatic Collection of the Mint of the United States at Philadelphia, prepared pursuant to your instructions by the curator, Mr. T. L. Comparette. It is believed this publication will commend itself to all interested in the coins of the American continents. In Part I the coins of the various countries of the Ameri- can continents and contiguous islands and the medals of the United States of America are described, while only lists of the coins and medals of other countries are given in Part II. Respectfully, JOHN H. LANDIS, Superintendent. The DIRECTOR OF THE MINT, Washington, D. C. 3 CONTENTS. Page. The United States of America 5 British possessions in North America 124 Mexico 134 Central America 185 South America, underSpain 214 Panama 229 Colombia 231 Venezuela 241 Ecuador 245 Peru 250 Bolivia 261 Chile 269 Argentine Republic 277 Uruguay .- 284 Paraguay..- 286 British Guiana 288 French Guiana 290 Brazil . 292 West Indies 309 Medals of the United States 331 Antique coins 397 Great Britain 442 Scotland 455 Netherlands 457 Scandinavian countries 462 Germany 469 Hungary 499 Austria '. 501 Switzerland 503 France 507 Italy 514 Spain 525 Portugal 529 Bulgaria 531 Roumania 531 Servia 532 Greece 532 Russia 533 Poland 538 Turkey 540 Africa 543 Asia 548 Foreign medals 576 Cataloguer's note 617 4 ERRATA. Page 17, line 17: Bead "1864" for " 1866". Page 59, No. 670: Read "7" over "3" for "5". NOTE. Other dates similarly changed but not mentioned in the text are: Eagle, 1797 to 1798; Half-eagle, 1795 to 1796; Quarter- eagle, 1804 to 1806; Dime, 1809 to 1811; Centa, 1790 to 1800, 1822 to 1823; Half-cent, 1802 to 1803. Page 79, line 5: Read "4^" for "^". Page 106, No. 1557: Add "below, 1836" in description of obverse. Page 113, line 4: Read " Grieg" for " Griggs". Page 113, No. 1618: Add " Plain edge"; No. 1619: Add " Reeded edge". Page 191, line 5: Read " 1839 " for 1832 ". Page 194, Nos. 15 to 17 should follow No. 5, p. 192. Page 207, line 10: Read "1839" for " 1832". Page 295, No. 8, line 2: Read "similar to No. 7". Page 370, line 11: Read "1638" for "1838". Page 388, Nos. 357 and 358 should follow No. 398. Page 392, No. 383, perhaps an admission token. Page 393, No. 389: Read "INSEPARABLE". Page 404, supply CARIA before No. 204. Supply LYDIA before No. 211. Page 405, Nos. 223, 225 : Understand AR. Page 411, supply before No. 25, ' ' IMPERIAL COINAGE OF ROMAN REPUBLIC". Page 475, No. 191: Read "Hesse-Cassel". Page 515, No. 39: Read "1802" for "1803". Page 561, Japan, No. 1 ff.: Omit "Tenno". PART L THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. INTRODUCTION. The scarcity of money in the colonies of North America, except the Spanish settlements in the Southwest, was a cause of constant distress, for not only was the incipient foreign commerce of the colonies greatly hamp- ered thereby, but, what was even more annoying, the domestic trade was carried on with the greatest difficulty for the want of money, especially corns of small denominations. This made itself felt immediately on the advent of prosperous conditions in the colonies early in the seventeenth century, and at no period for the ensuing two centuries was there any relief from the embarrassing question. In their endeavors to solve the problems of a standard of values and circulating medium the colonists resorted to nearly every means which had been known to primitive man prior to the invention of the coin. Among these makeshifts, barter must have been the most common method of disposing of and procuring goods. The use of staple products as a means of expressing values and also as money in ordinary business transactions soon became of necessity a gen- eral practice throughout the colonies. The product most extensively employed in the place of coined money was the tobacco of the southern colonies, especially of Virginia. For sev- eral years nearly all of the business of that colony, both domestic and foreign, was carried on by means of tobacco, until the enormous produc- tion of the plant made restriction on its use as money necessary. Powder and bullets were also used as money throughout the colonies, in some of which the legal tender of bullets in payments was limited to a small num- ber. In Massachusetts, and among the New England colonies generally, grain, fish, and furs were in common use as means of exchange; and not only in the settlement of private debts but they were receivable for taxes as well. An order of the General Court of Massachusetts in 1642 (Mass. Records, II, 22) prescribes the valuation per bushel at which wheat, rye, barley, and corn should be received "for the payment of the rate," and then adds, "in these at these prices, or in beaver money, or wampam pay is to bee made. ' ' The use of furs, especially beaver skins, as money obtained throughout the colonial period. And wampum, which served the Indians in nearly all their business transactions, was early recognized in New Eng- land and valuations placed upon it from time to time by the General Court. Thus in 1636 an order of the court fixed the value of wampum, without mention of color, at six to the penny; in 1642 four white pieces, or two blue ones, were fixed as the value of the penny. Evidently this 5 6 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. apparently trifling wampum afforded the colonists an excellent substitute for small change, inasmuch as there was always ready acceptance of it among the Indians in exchange for articles of substantial value. With the view of relieving to some extent the money stringency of the colony, Massachusetts in 1651 projected a mint for the coinage of silver. Preliminary arrangements were speedily made, and in the following year the mint was opened at Boston and began operations by striking the almost plain "New England Shilling" (PI. I, 1), the Sixpence and Threepence. The standard of fineness of the new coin was the same as the correspond- ing English coin. It is very improbable that there was any intention to continue long such a simple form of coin as this piece is, being in fact but little more than a plain disk. For it must have been apparent at once that the coins could be easily clipped and also fraudulently "washed" until their weight and value were seriously reduced. It is very likely that the exceedingly simple form of the first issue was the result of great haste to get the mint into operation, and that the preparation of other and more suitable dies was begun at once on the opening of the mint, and that they were put into use as soon as completed. At any rate, in the same year of 1652, the series with a tree on the obverse and on the reverse NEW ENG- LA N D A N 0. with the date and value within a beaded circle, was begun. This first colonial mint was established without authority from the Crown. The General Court of Massachusetts, which authorized it, evidently pro- ceeded with the expectation that the pressure of necessity would outweigh in the minds of the royal ministers considerations of the infringement of the royal prerogative of coining the money. And in fact the operations of the mint went on unnoticed, or at least undisturbed, for several years, an apparent connivance due perhaps to the troubles Cromwell and Charles II were having at home. And while no well-founded and serious objec- tions to the Boston mint were ever brought forth, yet when a grievance against the colony was desired this usurpation of one of the prerogatives of the Crown was ready at hand, and in 1683, after an existence of thirty- one years, the mint was closed, but rather "upon mere prudential consid- erations" than for political reasons. Efforts were made to have the mint reopened, the ground of the petition being the benefit the coinage had been to the colony, but they were ineffectual. It is doubtful whether the mint could have continued in successful operation much longer than it did, even if it had not been disturbed, for the Spanish silver which before had reached Boston through West Indian commerce and West Indian pirates was rapidly being diverted to the better markets in Europe, thereby cutting off the chief supply of bullion. At any rate all requests to reopen the mint were refused by the Crown, which thus contracted the responsi- bility that in time would almost certainly have been properly credited to economic causes. In 1658 Lord Baltimore projected a plan to issue coins for Maryland, and a beginning of a coinage was made in England, specimens of which reached America that year. The series embraced a Shilling, Sixpence, Fourpence, and a small copper coin called Denarium. They have for obverse type a rather refined portrait of Lord Baltimore, the proprietary lord of Maryland (Dominus Terrae-Mariae), and on the reverse his family CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 7 arms for the silver coins, a ducal coronet on the copper piece. The low weight of 66 grains for the Shilling, with the Sixpence and Groat in the same proportion, suggests that the project, while perhaps intended to supply the great want of money in Maryland, was planned with a view of benefiting Baltimore himself. But he had hardly got his plans under way when his activities were suppressed by the Government. Following these unsuccessful efforts to establish special coinages for the American colonies, in order to provide a substitute for barter and the variety of commodity moneys before in use, Spanish- American silver was legalized at prescribed rates in terms of the Shilling, and this, together with copper tokens struck chiefly by speculators, formed the currency of the colonies until after they became independent. In the class of speculators was one William Wood, who received a royal grant to make copper tokens for Ireland and America. Under the terms of this grant, Wood produced the copper pieces (No. 17) known from their reverse type as the "Rosa Americana." But the Irish people objected to the tokens floated among them, and the prospects of enormous profits which Wood was certain to secure at the expense of the Irish and Americans prompted the Govern- ment to induce Wood to surrender his grant in lieu of a pension of three thousand pounds a year. This is but one of a large number of speculative ventures in making copper tokens for circulation in America, though the others lacked authority; but to discuss them here would require going far beyond the plan of this brief sketch. NATIONAL AND STATE COINAGE PRIOR TO THE ADOPTION OF THE CONSTITUTION. After the American colonies had achieved independence the provision of a coinage became their own sovereign right. The problem was promptly attacked by both the National Congress and by some of the States, the latter of which, if not laying claim to the right of coming money during the period of their loose confederation prior to the adoption of the Con- stitution and the formation of the Union, at least considered it their duty to relieve their citizens of the pressing necessity of an ampler supply of small coin, and likewise to eliminate from circulation the vast amount of light-weight and spurious coppers then commonly current. On April 21, 1787, a congressional committee made a report in favor of the coinage of copper, and accordingly a contract was entered into with a Mr. James Jarvis to coin for the National Treasury three hundred tons of copper, the contractor agreeing to coin an additional forty-five tons and deliver the coins therefrom to the Treasury for the privilege of coining. Before this contract was carried out there arose a difference of opinion in Congress regarding the wisdom of parts of it; but there is no record of how the difficulty was finally adjusted, and it seems probable that Jarvis insisted on having the terms adhered to and struck the coins. The devices for this the first coin struck by authority of Congress were prescribed by a committee of that body in the following terms: " * * * On one side of which piece * * * thirteen circles linked together, a small circle in the middle, with the words United States around it; and in 8 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. the center ' We Are One;' on the other side of the same piece the follow- ing device, viz, a dial with the hours expressed on the face of it; a merid- ian sun above, on one side of which is to be the word Tugio' and on the other the year '1787;' below the dial, the words 'Mind Your Business'" (PI. I, 7) . The types of this piece are very similar to those of the dollar pattern of the proposed continental currency which bears date of 1776, and which were probably designed by an artist who on the earlier piece placed the signature E G FECIT (PL I, 3). The types are interesting as a commentary on the state of mind of the times. The political hope, for it could be only a hope still at that time, of an inseparable union expressed in the obverse type was probably not less prevalent than the caution so graphically set forth by the other that "Time is Flying," so "Mind Your Business" affairs. This terse expression of practical sense, because so much in the spirit of Poor Richard, has won for the coin the name of "Franklin Cent," but Franklin probably had nothing to do with the designing of it. The coins of the Federal Congress were struck chiefly in New York, but the simplicity of the mint requirements of the time enabled the contractor to sublet portions of the contract if he so desired, and the fact that some of these coppers were also struck at New Haven, Connecticut, at Rupert, Vermont, and at other places suggests that the contract was actually farmed out. Besides the Congress, Vermont, Connecticut, New Jersey, and Massa- chusetts likewise proceeded to coin copper. The first of these to start the movement was Vermont, a Commonwealth that had not formed one of the original thirteen colonies which revolted, nor was Vermont at this time a State, not having been admitted into the Union until 1791. In 1785, by authority of the assembly, a contract was let to Reuben Harmon to coin copper for a term which was first fixed at two years, but finally extended to eight, during three years of which all profits from the coinage were to go to Harmon to indemnify him for his outlay in provid- ing a mint and as profits on his operations, while for the remaining five years of the life of the contract he was to pay to the Commonwealth two and one-half per cent of the amount coined. Two types of coins were struck by Harmon under this contract, or rather the two contracts. The first type (Cat. No. 44), with a green mountain and the sun rising behind it, possessed a local character. But when the act was passed to extend the contract from two to eight years other devices were prescribed and the coppers thereafter issued bore no slight likeness to the English Penny and Halfpenny, for the laureated bust in cuirass is plainly an imitation of the bust of one of the Georges and the figure which was to be taken as emblematic of Liberty is only Britan- nia with a different sentiment expressed by the inscription INDE. ET: LIB:, Independence and Liberty. In the same year, 1785, in which Vermont started to make arrangements for a coinage of copper Connecticut also passed an act providing for a contract to coin ten thousand pounds of that metal, the contractors to pay over to the State five per cent of the total amount coined. The coins of Connecticut, like those of Vermont, closely resemble the English Half- CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 9 penny; the choice of inscriptions similar to those on the Vermont coins (Cat. No. 29) gave marked uniformity to the copper coins of these Com- monwealths; but such similarity was hardly the object in view, as in only a very slight measure could the coppers of one of those States be expected to circulate in the other. Both the Commonwealths doubtless found it convenient to employ types already familiar to the people; hence the rude imitation of the English Halfpenny. Both States, however, avoided an open declaration of any intention to imitate the current English copper by a naive wording of the laws. Vermont's law prescribed "on one side a head," * * * "on the reverse, a woman," with the appropriate inscriptions; and the Connecticut law reads "a man's head on the one side," * * * "and on the other side the emblem of liberty." The act of Assembly that provided for the coinage of copper in New Jersey was passed June 4, 1787, and, in response to their petitions, author- ized a contract with a Mr. Walter Mould and his partners, Thomas Goadsby and Albion Cox, for the coinage of ten thousand pounds of copper. But a disagreement arising between Mr. Mould and his partners, at their request the contract was accommodatingly divided up and one-third let to Mould, the remaining two-thirds to Goadsby and Cox. The original law required that these coins should be of the weight of six pennyweight and six grains and of pure copper, and that they should be struck in the State of New Jersey. Accordingly Mr. Mould established his private mint at Morris- town, while Goadsby and Cox corned at Elizabethtown. The devices of the New Jersey copper Cent are for the obverse a horse's head above a plow, beneath the plow the date of coinage, and the nameof the State in its Latin form, NOVA CAESAREA. On the reverse isa heart-shaped shield of the United States, with the well-known tinctures and the national motto E PLURIBUS UNUM (PL I, 4). The obverse type has reference simply to the agricultural character of the State, while the shield and motto on the reverse may very reasonably be interpreted as a direct recognition of the General Government. The Great Seal of the United States, in which this shield occurs, was adopted in 1782, five years before New Jersey struck the coins. On the reverse of the coins struck by Massachusetts, mentioned below, there is a spread-eagle with arrows and an olive branch in the claws, a device probably also taken from the Great Seal. This use by some of the individual States of emblems already recognized as possessing a national character is of importance as indicating to what degree they regarded the coinage of money as a sovereign right and how far they looked upon their actual proceedings as merely measures of necessity, for if the coinage of money had been asserted as a sovereign right, then a national emblem would hardly have been employed for a coin device, for to do so meant to recognize the national authority in matters pertaining to coinage. The brief history of coinage in Massachusetts in the period now under consideration differs materially in certain important particulars from that of the other States mentioned. Chief among these is the fact that Massa- chusetts established a mint instead of contracting with a private firm for the manufacture of coins. Furthermore, Massachusetts proposed a much more extensive coinage than any of the other States, aiming to strike the 10 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. precious metals as well as copper. Of course the advent of the Union and the constitutional provision for an exclusively national coinage speedily ended all the State had begun and planned to do. The reverse type of the copper cent of this State has already been mentioned. The Indian with bow and arrow and the inscription COMMON if WEALTH, with the single star (PL I, 5), form the obverse type. The indication of the value on both the Cent and Half-cent is a further peculiarity not found on the coins of the other States. During the period between the beginning of the War of Revolution and the establishment of a mint in 1792 there was a great interest taken in the types of the expected corns of the country, and a large number of patterns were privately made. Some of these suggestions date as far back as 1776 (PL I, 3). But the chief interest, apart from certain very rare pieces, attaches to the large number of patterns and tokens (it is not easy to determine which in many cases) that bear the effigy of Washington (Cat. No. 70 ff.). Many of these pieces were doubtless produced by speculators and floated wherever there was a pressing want of small coins, but on the other hand some specimens undoubtedly were meant to embody the idea urgently advanced by many citizens that the portrait of the President should appear on the coins of the country, or at least on some of the denominations. Of course but one response to such a proposal could be expected from Washington and that was a decided negative. Of coins of this period, two gold pieces deserve mention, and not alone because they are very rare specimens and command enormous prices in the market. One of these is an English Guinea dated 1775 and impressed with the dies with which were struck the copper token known from the inscription on the obverse as the Immune Columbia (PL I, 8 ) . It is a unique specimen and is probably also an example of a rare practice, that of restriking foreign coins in the precious metals. The other and more inter- esting example is a large gold piece known as a Doubloon, which waa pro- duced by Ephraim Brasher, a New York jeweler and goldsmith (PL I, 9). Brasher' s activity was not limited to the production of these large gold pieces, but apparently he served his community in a more effectual man- ner in regard to its currency by countermarking with his initials (E. B.) some of the foreign gold and silver which passed through his hands and the genuineness of which he had the expert knowledge to determine (No. 64). How extensive this latter practice was can not now be determined, but such a service, if sufficiently extended, must have been of great value to a community that was constantly swindled with bogus coin of every description, for the utterance of bogus money was at that time greatly facilitated by the general use of foreign coins throughout the country. The foreign coins whose currency was most frequently legalized by act of Congress were British and Portuguese, the latter generally meaning Brazilian, gold, and Spanish, or Mexican, silver. In the early history of the country the Spanish " Pillar Dollar," later and at the time under con- sideration the Spanish "Milled Dollar," also known as "Piece of Eight," was the very generally recognized monetary unit. The paper currency issued by the Congress of the united colonies during the War of Revolu- tion was made redeemable in " Spanish Milled Dollars or the Value thereof CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 11 in Gold and Silver;" and in contracts of nearly every description pay- ment is frequently stipulated in the same coin. In the retail trade of the country the Spanish, afterward the Mexican, Real (PL X, 5) and Half Real (PI. X, 6) were in common use until the middle of the nineteenth century. Shilling or Mexican Shilling was the term generally applied to the Real, which was one-eighth of the Peso and approximately 123^ cents. But in certain of the Middle States, especially Pennsylvania and New Jersey, and in much of the South the Real was known as the Levy and the Half Real as the Fippenny or Fippenny Bit, terms which are corrup- tions of eleven and five penny and presumably point to a local valuation placed upon the coins. The act of Congress which stopped the circulation of foreign coins in the country stipulated that the Half Real should be received by the Government agencies at a valuation of five cents, the bul- lion value of it. In the western part of the country the Real was popu- larly known as a Bit a term which yet survives as a popular money of account, the terms Two Bits, Four Bits, and Six Bits being employed to express the values, twenty-five, fifty, and seventy-five cents. The influence of the Mexican Real Bit, which had a value of approximately 12^ cents, is probably seen in the application, in parts of the West, of the term Short Bit to the slightly smaller Dime. By the law of 1857 all previous acts authorizing the currency of foreign coins in the United States were repealed. THE NATIONAL COINAGE. The Mint of the United States was established at Philadelphia by resolution of Congress dated April 2, 1792, and the first coins were struck at the new mint in March of the following year. Subsequently several mints were established in different parts of the country, as will be seen from the list of them at the close of this sketch. In the act establishing the mint the devices and legends for the new coins were prescribed as follows: "Upon one side of each of the said coins there shall be an impression emblematic of liberty with an inscription of the word Liberty and the year of the coinage; and upon the reverse of each of the gold and silver coins there shall be the figure or representation of an eagle, with the inscription, 'United States of America,' and upon the reverse of the copper coins there shall be an inscription which shall express the denomination of the piece, namely, Cent or Half-cent, as the case may require." The device chosen as suitably emblematic of liberty for the first coins issued was a bust of the Goddess of Liberty, though the law permitted the greatest freedom in the composition of a design to express the idea. The bust of Liberty which appeared on the Cent and Half-cent in 1793 (PI. V, 1), the only denominations struck that first year of the operation of the mint, is almost certainly a conscious imitation, if not indeed an unskilled medallist's copy, of the bust on the medal made by the cele- brated French artist, Dupre, to commemorate the victories of Saratoga and Yorktown. At first the liberty pole of the medal was omitted from the com, but before the end of the year that detail too was added (PI. V, 3). 12 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. Between the busts on the silver coins that first appeared in 1794 (PI. Ill, 1) and that on the gold that followed in 1795 (PI. II, 2), the former having the hair hanging down upon the neck, and the latter wearing a Phrygian cap, there are marked differences for each of the metals. This original practice, which was evidently based upon a sound principle of affording a sharp distinction between the types of the three metals, was lost sight of in later years, as will be noted below. On the obverse of the gold and silver of 1795 there are fifteen stars, and later we find as many as sixteen stars, the number in each case correspond- ing to the number of States to which the Union had grown. The same prac- tice of adding a star for each State was also begun on the reverse, after the Great Seal type was placed thereon, but it was soon found to be inconven- ient because of the large number of stars that would soon be required, so they were limited to thirteen, the number of the original States. The eagle which the law required for the reverse was at first a naturalis- tic bird with expanded wings, standing upon a palm branch on the gold coins and holding aloft in his bill a laurel wreath (PL II, 2). It is notice- able that on none of the earliest corns does one find associated with the national emblem any symbol relating to war or to peace or to dominion, such as are so often found on corns and which soon became important fea- tures of the reverse types of all United States gold and silver. In the first year of the coinage of gold, 1795, a second reverse type was prepared, and one which presented, with omission of slight details, the device of the Great Seal of the United States (PI. II, 7). An interesting variation from the true form of the seal is the disposition of the very emblems just alluded to, the arrows and branch of olive, the former on the coins being in the right claw and the latter in the left, or just contrary to their positions on the seal. Now in the case of the Great Seal the position of the emblem of peace in the dexter claw and that of war in the sinister is understood to express a preference for peace. The interchange of their positions on the corns can hardly be interpreted as expressive of a bellicose sentiment in the administration of President Washington; it is more likely a case of confusing the heraldic use of "right" and "left" with the manner of employing those terms in com descriptions, "left" in the latter case being the spectator's left. If, therefore, the engraver meant to adopt the latter use of the terms, then he placed the arrows in the "left" claw and the olive in the "right," thereby correcting a blunder in the seal, as he may have supposed. The eagle which appeared on the Half-dollar in 1807 holds the olive in the right claw and the arrows in the left, and that was after- ward recognized as the correct position, and so they were placed with one exception until 1907, when radical changes respecting these emblems were introduced. That one exception was the Trade-dollar, a com specially intended to serve an international commerce, and thus the coin which above all should have been free from reference to anything but peace and commerce. The eagle on that piece holds three arrows in the right claw. With the Half-eagle and Half-dollar of 1807 Mr. Reich began a ten- dency toward similarity of types for the different metals. The bust of Liberty on his Half-dollar is in general very similar to the one on his Half- eagle. On the reverse of the Half-dollar the eagle's wings are inverted, CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 13 which makes a marked difference, but otherwise the two representations are very similar. And from that date on, the original principle of differ- entiating the types of the coins of the various metals was lost sight of and similarity became virtually the rule. For example, there is too strong a likeness between the bust on the Cent of 1808 (PL V, 4) and the one on the Half-eagle of 1834 (PL II, 5); and likewise when the coinage of the Eagle was resumed in 1838, after an interruption lasting from 1804, the bust placed upon it was merely a refinement (PL II, 3) of the one on the Cent and Half-cent (PL V, 12). Other close resemblances among the types on coins of different metals, where reason and general practice would sug- gest that there should be sharp differences, might be pointed out, but examples enough have been given to illustrate the unfortunate tendency. In 1840 the silver Dollar, which had not been coined since 1803, or per- haps 1804, was restored, and Christian Gobrecht produced for it the figure of Liberty seated to right (PL III, 3), which was on all the silver coins until 1878. This moderately graceful figure was a refreshing innovation and somewhat of an improvement on what had gone before. But con- servativeness prevented the adoption of the powerful flying eagle which Mr. Gobrecht engraved for the reverse of his dollar and which is seen in the pattern that was made in 1836 (PL VII, 1) . On the pattern just referred to Mr. Gobrecht represents the bird in flight amid a cluster of twenty-six stars of varying magnitude, the number being equal to the number of States of the Union. But though it was not accepted as a suitable device for the reverse of the silver Dollar, such a representation of the eagle was regarded favorably by rnany. Patterns for a new design of the large copper Cent were prepared in 1855 with an eagle in flight for the obverse. In 1856 another pattern of a Cent with a flying eagle, the piece being of smaller size, only twelve- sixteenths of an inch in diameter or five-sixteenths smaller than the old coppers; and in the following year, 1857, this "Flying Eagle" cent was regularly issued. The new piece weighed only 72 grains, while the Cent authorized in 1792 weighed 264 grains, which was reduced to 168 grains in 1795. The law which authorized the Cent of reduced size also prescribed that it should consist of 88 per cent copper and 12 per cent nickel, a com- position that was so light in color that the pieces are often called popularly the "White Cent." This design of the flying eagle, the choice of which was made by the Director of the Mint with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, as prescribed by the law, was retained only for the years 1857 and 1858, when it was replaced with the Indian-head Cent, the familiar type in use until 1909. In 1849 Congress authorized the coinage of a Double-eagle and a gold Dollar. The preparation of dies for the new coins fell to the lot of Mr. James B. Longacre, at the time engraver at the mint. The bust of Liberty which Mr. Longacre modeled for the new coins is one of the best of the entire series. Its largeness of style, strength, and beauty contrast strongly with the weak and insipid wort which until recently was found on the gold coins of the country. The same head was employed on both of the coins authorized that year, and with a different headdress, a feather bon- net, on the Three-dollar piece which was added to the gold series in 1854 14 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. (PI. II, 8) ; it was likewise used for the nickel Three-cent piece, and finally with a different arrangement of feathers from that on the Three-dollar gold piece, the same head became the "Indian head" of the One-cent piece of 1859, which is still in common circulation. The silver Dollar of 1878 by Mr. George T. Morgan, and the Half-dollar, Quarter, and Dime by Mr. C. E. Barber in 1892, were the last revision of of the types of the silver coins. The return to a simple bust instead of the full seated figure by Mr. Gobrecht was a happy improvement, or return to the early practice. For the types of the subsidiary corns Mr. Barber re- stored the device of the Great Seal, with the omission, however, of certain details, as the clouds above the eagle's head. The coins of both these engravers were an advance in artistic quality over their predecessors in the series. The latest creations for the devices of the gold coins are by two eminent American sculptors, the late Mr. Saint^Gaudens and Mr. Bela L. Pratt, of Boston. They depart in many ways from the established traditions of the coins, a fact that explains much of the sharp criticism that has been urged against them; for of their power and artistic beauty there can be no ques- tion. The majestic standing figure of Liberty on the Double-eagle is a work of greatest beauty, while the Indian head on the Eagle, if found on a Greek coin, would suggest to archaeologists a Scopasian influence. It is worth noting, perhaps, that this Indian head was originally intended for the One-cent piece. It was of course the intention at that time to con- tinue on the Cent the traditional Indian head. This change of plan, due to I know not what cause, has resulted in placing an Indian head on three of the gold coins, a rather far-reaching result, for of course the Indian chiefs head on the Half-eagle and Quarter-eagle was but a sequence of the change of plan in regard to the design for the One-cent piece. In one respect the reverse type of the Double-eagle is of special interest. Mention has already been made of the treatment of the symbols of war and peace on the earlier coins. In the case of the new coins, on all but the Double-eagle an olive branch lies upon a bundle of arrows and the eagle is standing upon both, a composition which is without definite sig- nificance. In the case of the Double-eagle, however, these symbols have been removed from the reverse, and on the obverse Liberty holds out in her left hand a branch of olive, and in her right, in place of the cus- tomary arrows or any other symbol of war, she holds firmly aloft the Torch of Progress. The One-cent of 1909, with the splendid bust of Abraham Lincoln, pre- sents a new feature for the corns of the United States, namely, a portrait coin in the regular series. A pattern of a Two-cent piece with the portrait of Washington was produced in 1863, and a pattern of a Five-cent piece with a bust of Lincoln was submitted in 1866, but neither suggestion was favorably received in fact, there has always been a prejudice against the use of portraits on the coins of the country, but the sentiment aroused during the hundredth anniversary of Lincoln's birth proved stronger than the long-standing prejudice and the coin in question was the result. Commemorative coins. The commemorative coin, which in many other countries has had "an extensive history, has never been much employed in CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 15 the United States. Of the small list of such coins all belong to recent years, and all are related to important anniversaries of the nation's history. The first of these were the Columbian Half-dollar and Quarter- dollar, issued in 1892 and 1893, the former with the bust of Columbus and the latter with the crowned bust of Isabella of Spain. The Lafayette Dollar, in silver, issued in 1900 to commemorate the unveiling in Paris of the equestrian statue erected by the youth of America to General Lafayette, has on the obverse the conjoined busts of Washington and Lafayette, and on the reverse a representation of the statue by Bartlett (PI. Ill, 5). The special gold coinage of 1903, the dollar with the busts of Presidents McKinley and Jefferson, is commemorative of the hundredth anniversary of the Purchase of the Louisiana Territory; and the similar coinage of gold dollars in 1904 and 1905, with the busts of Mr. Clark and of Mr. Lewis, was in connection with the celebration at Portland, Oreg., of the hundredth anniversary of the exploration of the Northwest by Lewis and Clark. Superfluous denominations. New denominations have from time to time been added to the series of United States coins with the view of rendering them more serviceable for the retail trade of the country. These experi- ments began in 1849 with the addition of the Double-eagle and Dollar to the gold series, and was followed by the addition of a Three-cent silver piece in 1851, and a Three-dollar gold piece in 1854; in 1864 a bronze Two- cent piece was added and in the following year a nickel Three-cents, then the still-retained nickel Five-cent piece in 1866, and so on until the addi- tion of the Trade-dollar in 1873 brought the number of denominations actually issued in that year up to seventeen. That many of these denomi- nations were soon found to be useless and some of them very inconvenient is only what could be expected. Some of them, as the gold Dollar, the Half-dime, and Three-cent piece, were too small; the three-unit pieces belong to a duodecimal system and did not fit readily into a decimal system, while the large number of the series made it almost impossible to avoid having two denominations of nearly the same size, which was the case with the silver Dime and the nickel Three-cent piece, where the simi- larity of color of the two metals aided their frequent confusion. The proc- ess of elimination soon began, and in 1889 the series was reduced to the present practical proportions. DISCONTINUED COINS AND THE DATES OF THEIR COINAGE. Three-dollars 1854-1889 Dollar.. ..1849-1889 Trade-dollar 1873 (discontinued, 1883; demonetized, 1887) Twenty-cents 1875-1878 Half-dime 1794-1873 Three-cents .. . 1851-1873 16 CATALOGUE 'OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. NICKEL. Three-centa 1865-1873 BBONZB. Two-cents 1864-1873 Half-cent 1793-1875 PATTERNS. Apart from a slight artistic interest to be derived from comparison among themselves of objects that in but few cases rise above mediocrity, the chief interest of the large number of patterns for United States coins lies in numerous proposals of unusual denominations. Some of the patterns of this class embody the results of serioue efforts to reach a solution of monetary problems, while others represent purely visionary theories. In the former class belong the goloid Dollar (PL VII, 4), and the goloid metric Dollar, coins which, as their inscriptions reveal, were made of an alloy of silver arid gold, in equal value, on the theory that the coin would preserve the same value amid the fluctuations in the value of silver. If the theory were sound, the coin would be unpractical because only an assayer could detect the presence of the gold in the piece, the color remain- ing that of silver. Another group of patterns is composed of those which were to serve as international coins (PL VII, 5). The proposition to add a four-dollar gold piece, to be denominated a Stella, was also considered in 1879 (PL VI, 5), and in spite of the patent absurdity of it there seems to have been sufficient discussion to warrant the production of a few patterns in the following year, 1880. In 1850 a gold pattern Dollar with a large central hole (No. 1393) was submitted for consideration to the Treasury authorities, and in 1884 nickel Five-cent (No. 1546) and One-cent patterns of similar design were offered. The purpose of the earlier suggestion was evidently to make a piece of larger diameter, and thus overcome the valid objection to the small size of a gold piece of that denomination. The suggestion of a nickel piece with a central hole probably came from the practice of certain other coun- tries. But there was no such reason for the device as existed where it served as a ready means of distinguishing the coins from those of a con- tiguous country using the same denomination and module. Other unusual patterns are those of a Fifty-dollar gold piece produced in 1877. The question of larger gold coins had been mooted in Congress, suggested apparently by the rather extensive use of pieces of that value in the West, over which they had spread in former years from the private coinage establishments in California. Two splendid patterns (PL VI, 1) were produced by Mr. William Barber, then engraver at the mint, but the project never advanced beyond that initial stage. It would not be desirable here to enter into any discussion of the numer- ous patterns and varieties of these patterns which have been produced for the regular series of our coins. The subject is sufficiently large to warrant a separate treatise, and which it is now understood will presently appear. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 17 MINOR ELEMENTS OF THE COIN TYPES. The mottoes. Two legends have appeared on many of the coins of the United States, the one from almost the beginning of the national coinage, the other since the Civil War. Neither, however, has had an uninter- rupted history, nor has either been employed on all the denominations of the series. The motto EPluribus Unum was first used on the corns in 1795, when the reverse type of the Half-eagle presented the main features of the Great Seal, on the scroll of which the motto belongs. The same device was a few years later extended to the other denominations in gold and silver, so that the motto was soon found on all the coins in the precious metals, and of course in its proper position on the scroll held in the beak of the eagle. But when a new type of eagle was introduced on the Half-dollar and Half- eagle in 1807, a scroll bearing the motto was placed in the field above the eagle as a purely decorative feature, for its presence was not required on the coins by law, nor was it an essential part of the new device as it had been of the preceding one. And in 1834 the scroll and motto were re- moved from the gold coins then issued, the Half-eagle and Quarter-eagle, and did not reappear on those denominations until 1908, when it was re- stored on the new issue. But the motto was placed on the Double-eagle when first issued in 1849, on the scroll held by the eagle, and has always been retained thereon. This motto was also omitted from the silver with the obverse type of Liberty seated that is, from 1840 to 1873, in the case of the Dollar, and from 1836, when it was removed from the older type, until 1892, for the Half-dollar. In 1878 the motto was placed on the Dollar again, but with even less regard for its original relation and significance than shown by Mr. Reich in 1807, for on the Dollar of 1878 it was re- moved from the reverse and from the eagle, the emblem of the united power and authority of the States, and placed as a principal inscription on the obverse. On the gold coins of recent issue this motto is placed again on the reverse as a secondary legend in the field, except on the Double-eagle, where together with the thirteen stars it adorns and protects the edge. The religious motto, In God We Trust, first appeared on the corns of the country in 1866, and owes its presence there largely to the increased reli- gious sentiment in the dreaded crisis of the Civil War. Hon. S. P. Chase, then Secretary of the Treasury, received a number of appeals from devout persons throughout the country suggesting and urging that the Deity be recognized suitably on our coins in a manner similar to that commonly found on the coins of other nations. Accordingly, on November 30, 1861, Secretary Chase addressed a letter to the Director of the Mint at Philadel- phia, and with the statement of his reason that "no nation can be strong except in the strength of God, or safe except in His defense. The trust of our people in God should be declared on our national coins," ordered, "You will cause a device to be prepared without unnecessary delay with a motto expressing in the fewest words possible this national recognition." Several forms of motto expressing the intention were suggested. Patterns 1666 12 2* 18 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. for the Half-dollar and Half-eagle prepared in 1862 have " God Our Trust," and a pattern for a bronze Two-cent piece made in 1863 has the bust of Washington on the obverse and the legend " God and Our Country;" but the familiar form of the motto was finally decided upon, and it first appeared on a new Two-cent piece in 1864. In the following year patterns of the Double-eagle, Eagle, and Half-eagle, and of the silver Dollar, Half- dollar, and Quarter-dollar, with the motto were prepared r and in 1866 those denominations were issued bearing the motto. Of the smaller coins this motto has been placed on only the bronze Two-cent piece, as already stated, and on the nickel Five-cent piece from 1868 to 1883. When the Double-eagle and Eagle of new design appeared in 1907, it was soon discovered that the religious motto had been omitted from them; and in response to a general demand Congress ordered it restored, which was done in 1908, and the popular will vras also respected in this regard when the new Half-eagle was brought out in the following year. The form of the star. The use of stars as symbols of the States began in the first years of the national coinage. Until 1892 the six-pointed form of the star was employed; but on the reverse of the Half-dollar and Quarter of that year the five-pointed character was introduced, while the tradi- tional six-point star was retained on the obverse. This change was prob- ably due to the presence of a five-point star on the Great Seal, an adapta- tion of which forms the reverse type of these corns. Mr. Pratt went an ill-advised step further and placed five-pointed stars on the obverse of the Half-eagle and Quarter-eagle of 1908, a disregard of a well-established tradition which Mr. Saint-Gaudens respected in his designs for the Double- eagle and Eagle of 1907, on the obverses and edges of which the stars are in all cases of the six-point variety. Signatures on dies. The custom of placing the signature of the engraver upon a coin die dates from remote antiquity. Many Greek corns, especially the splendid creations produced by the cities of Sicily and Magna Graecia, are signed with the initials of the artist, and in some cases with his full name. The same practice has prevailed generally in European countries. On the coins of the United States but few signatures occur. There were none until the Double-eagle appeared in 1849, when the signature of Mr. Longacre, J. B. L, was placed on the truncation of the bust. The same signature is of course found on the Three-dollar gold piece of 1854, where the same bust of Liberty is used as on the Double-eagle. Mr. Longacre also signed the die of the Indian-head Cent of 1859, placing an L most unobtrusively on the ribbon that hangs from the back part of the band of the feather bonnet down over the hair. Before the signed dies of Mr. Longacre appeared Mr. Gobrecht had signed the dies of his silver Dollar in 1836, placing his full name C GOBRECHT in the exergue at first, then on the base of the figure of Liberty. But only patterns with the signed dies were made, and the name of the artist was unfortunately erased when the design was accepted for the coin. The silver Dollar of 1878 bears the signature of the engraver, Mr. G. T. Morgan, on both dies, an M on the truncation of the bust and also on the ribbon that unites the branches of the wreath on the reverse. In like manner, the signature of Mr. C. E. Barber occurs as a letter B on the trim- CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 19 cation of the bust of Liberty on the Half-dollar, Quarter, and Dime of 1892. Of the recent gold coins, Mr. Saint-Gaudens placed his signature, ASG in monogram, beneath the date on the Double-eagle, but left the Eagle dies unsigned; while the Half-eagle bears the initials, B.L.P., of the artist, Bela L. Pratt, prominently beneath the bust of the Indian. The One-cent piece of 1909, with the bust of Lincoln, originally bore the signature of the artist, V.D.B., Victor D. Brenner, on the reverse, but after an issue of nearly thirty million pieces the initials were removed. Statements of value. On the first gold coins of the country there was no statement of the value, the size of the pieces being deemed sufficient to assure a true appreciation of their correct value. The silver Dollar and Half-Dollar had their values, ONE DOLLAR OR UNIT and FIFTY CENTS OR HALF DOLLAR, milled on their edges, so inconspicuously, however, and often so illegibly that they were of but little value as ready aids to the eye in perceiving quickly the values of the pieces. But in 1804 the value of the Quarter-dollar was indicated by 25 C on the reverse beneath the eagle, and the practice then begun has had a steady development, until now the value fully written out is found on all the coina, as it was of course from the first on the Cent and Half-cent. In 1807 the values 50 C and 5 D were placed on the Half-dollar and Half-eagle, respec- tively; in 1838 the value of the Eagle was given as TEN D.; on the Half- dollar of 1836-7 the unusual form 50 CENTS occurs, which was changed to HALF-DOL. the following year. The practice of gradually expanding the abbreviated form went on until the full expressions TRADE DOLLAR and TWENTY DOLLARS were introduced in 1873, and all new designs prepared thereafter have the statement of value written in full. TOKENS AND PRIVATE COINS. Merchants' tokens. At two periods since the nation began to coin money there has arisen a stringency of small coins, which made it necessary for business firms to supply their wants by the issue of copper tokens redeem- able in legal money by the firms which issued them. The first period to witness such an issue came in 1837, when many business houses had pre- pared for their use copper tokens of the size of the large copper Cent. The types of these tokens then, as usually, were of two principal classes, the one strongly political with devices and inscriptions giving vivid expression to the partisan slogans of the day; while the other bore simply the adver- tisement of the merchant who issued them. Again, in 1863, the dearth of small coins gave rise to an enormous issue of such tokens, at that time again in the module of the current bronze One-cent piece. These pieces are commonly known as "Civil War Tokens" and "Merchants' Cards," the former bearing types of a political character and the latter, as in 1837, hav- ing simply the names of business firms and advertisements. Thousands of business houses throughout the Northern States resorted to the use of copper tokens issued in their own names; on the other hand, many of the so-called "Civil War Tokens" possess a general character and were evidently produced in quantities and sold wherever there was a demand for them. 20 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. Private gold coins. Of an entirely different character are the privately issued gold pieces which were struck in Georgia and North Carolina, and also in the West after the discovery of gold in California and Colorado. The first privately issued gold pieces which readily went into circulation as coins were struck by Templeton Reid, an assayer, who in 1830 estab- lished himself near the gold mines in Lumpkin County, Ga., and converted the gold from the mines into a coin form (PI. VIII, 1). The example of Mr. Reid was soon followed by a Mr. Bechtler, at Rutherfordton, N. C. (PI. VIII, 2). There can hardly have been any reason of necessity for either of these enterprises, since neither community was beyond the reach of assay offices where gold could have been disposed of. But in the case of the far West, the Government connived at the irregularity, regarding it as necessary under the circumstances. In fact, the Government opened negotiations with the firm of Moffat and Company with a view of having that company coin gold for the Treasury of the United States, but the decision to estab- lish a mint at San Francisco rendered such an arrangement unnecessary. The production of gold "coins" of a private character in the West was very extensive and carried on by a large number of mining companies and banking establishments. The pieces thus issued ranged hi value from 2% dollars up to 50 dollars. While, as a rule, the form of this gold is the normal one of the usual coin, and in many cases the devices of the national coins were employed with legends suitable to the private character of the issuer, yet a few abnormal shapes are found among them. Thus an octagonal piece of the value of $50 was issued by August Humbert, a United States assayer (PI. VIII, 4); and of simpler form, the bar or ingot, with appropriate inscriptions attest- ing the fineness, weight, and value, and finally the name of the firm or assayer guaranteeing the correctness of the figures was issued by Moffat and Company (PL VIII, 7), and by F. D. Kohler, the State assayer of California. 1 THE MINTS OF THE UNITED STATES. The mints of the United States are under control of a Bureau of the Mint at Washington, D. C., which was established in 1873, and is in charge of a Director of the Mint. The minting establishments of the United States, the marks by which their respective coins are distinguished, and also the dates of organization, and in some cases the dates of their suspension, are as follows: The Mint at Philadelphia, no mark 1793 New Orleans, La., mint-mark O 1838 Suspended 1861 Reopened 1879 Closed 1910 Charlotte, N. C., mint-mark C; for the coinage of gold only 1838-1861 Dahlonega, Ga., mint-mark D; for the coinage of gold only ... 1838-1861 i See Adams' Premium List of United States, Private and Territorial Gold Coins, and the same writer's articles on Private gold coinage, in American Journal of Numismatics, Vol. XLV. 1911. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 21 San Francisco, mint-mark S 1854 Carson City, Nev. , mint-mark CC 1870-June 30, 1893 Denver, Colo., mint-mark D 1906 Weight and fineness of the principal gold and silver coins. GOLD EAGLE. Authorized. Weight. Fineness. 1792 Grains. 270 Thousandths. 916% ' 1834 258 899. 225 1837 258 900 Other gold coins in proportion. SILVER DOLLAR. 1792 ... 416 892.4 1837 412> 900 HALF-DOLLAR. 1792 ... 208 892.4 1837 .., 208 900 1853 192 900 1873 192.9 900 The Quarter-dollar and Dime, like the Half-dollar, were reduced in weight in 1853, and thereby made subsidiary. BIBLIOGRAPHY. CROSBY, SYLVESTER S. The Early Coins of America. Boston, 1875. DICKESON, M. W. American Numismatic Manual; Colonial, State, and United States Coins. 2d ed. Philadelphia, 1860. ECKFELDT, J. R., and Du Bois, W. E. A Manual of Gold and Silver Coins of All Nations, Struck Within the Past Century. Philadelphia, 1842. The chapter on coins of the United States, p. 138 ff. EVANS, G. G. Illustrated History of the United States Mint, and a Com- plete Description of the American Coinage. Philadelphia, 1892. HEATON, A. G. A Treatise on the Coinage of the United States Branch Mints. Washington, D. C., 1893. A treatise of mint-marks. HICKCOX, JOHN H. A Historical Account of American Coinage. 1858. SNOWDEN, JAMES Ross. A Description of Ancient and Modern Coins in the Cabinet Collection (U. S. Mint at Phila.). pp. 83-128. Lippin- cott & Co., Philadelphia, 1860. WATSON, DAVID K. History of American Coinage. G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1899. 22 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. The following sales catalogues are of considerable value because of the rare pieces they include: LORIN G. PARMLEE Collection, by New York Stamp and Coin Co., New York, N. Y., 1890. MATTHEW A. STICKNEY Collection, by Henry Chapman, Jr., Philadelphia, 1907. WILLIAM A. WOODIN Collection of U. S. Gold Coins, by Thos. L. Elder, New York, 1911. GLOSSARY OF TERMS. In order to render the catalogue more accessible to the layman who may wish to consult it, the following glossary of a fe\v of the more important technical terms and expressions is given: AV. Gold. AR. Silver. AE. Copper, or bronze. Obv. Obverse, the side which bears the more important device or inscrip- tion, as the head of the monarch, the arms, and name of the State; and Rev. Reverse, the other side of the coin. Edge. The surface of the thickness of a coin. Field. The portion of the surface of a coin not occupied by the main device and principal inscriptions. Type. The type includes everything on the side of a coin; but type is also used to designate the device exclusive of the inscriptions. Symbol. A secondary device, generally in the field. Exergue. The portion of the reverse which is below the device, from which it is distinctly separated. Head. The head and any portion of the neck. Bust. The head including at least a portion of the collar bone. Sight and left. The spectator's right and left. Mint-mark. A difference by which the coin struck by a particular mint is distinguished. The measurements of the coins of the United States are given in six- teenths of the inch, the unit in common use in this country, and generally found in the literature of the subject. The measurements of the medals, and of the corns of other countries, where given, are in millimeters. THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. ENGLISH COLONIES. COINS. 1. AR. Shilling, undated. Obv. N E (New England), in a small incused depression at top of the field, the remainder of the field being plain. Rev. Value, XII, in incused depression at top of the field, the remainder of the field being plain. Size, 18; wt, 72 grs. PI. I, 1. 2. AR. Shilling, 1652. 1 Obv. I N.MASATHVSETS, between two beaded circles; within the inner circle, an oak tree. Rev. N EWE N GLAND. AN. DOM., between two beaded circles; within the inner circle, 1652 j XII. Size, 17; wt., 75 grs. PI. I, 2. 3. AR. Shilling, 1652. Obv. I N.MASATHVSETS, between two beaded circles; within the inner circle, a pine tree. Rev. NEWEI/I GLAND. AN. DOM., between beaded cir- cles, and 1652 | XII within. Size, 19; wt., 70.2 grs. 4. AR. Shilling, 1652. Legends and types similar to No. 3, except that the letter N in New England is correctly placed. Size, 17; wt., 60.2 grs. 5. AR. Shilling, 1652. Obv. IN : : MASATHVSETS : : be- tween two circles of short, thick bars. Rev. N EWE N G- LA N D. A N . DO., between two circles of short, thick bars; within, 1652 | XI I. Size, 16; wt., 60.3 grs. 6. AR. Shilling, 1652. Similar to No. 5. Size, 16; wt, 64 grs. 7. AR. Sixpence, 1652. Obv. IN M AS ATM U SETS, between beaded circles; within, pine tree. Rev. NEWENG- LAN D. A NO., between beaded circles; within, 1652 | VI. Size, 7; wt., 29.2 grs. 1 The'date, 1652, on Nos. 2-11, is without significance, as the dies were not altered in respect to the date after the first year of issue, so that some of the pieces bearing date of 1652 may have been struck later. 23 24 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 8. AR. Sixpence, 1652. Similar to No. 7, but with a dot at each side of stem of tree. Size, 8; wt., 12 grs. 9. AR. Threepence, 1652. Obv. IN. M ASATH VSETS, between beaded circles, pine tree within circle. Rev. NEW- ENGLAND, between two beaded circles; within inner circle, 1652 | III. Size, 10; wt., 27.5 grs. 10. Threepence, 1652. Similar to No. 9, but with rosette as stop after EN G LAN D. Size, 9; wt., 9.5 grs. 11. Twopence, 1652. Similar to No. 9, but with 1652 | II within circle on reverse. Size, 8; wt., 10 grs. MARYLAND. Coinage of Lord Baltimore for Maryland, about 1659. 12. AR. Shilling, undated. Obv. CXECILIVS : DNS. : TER- R/E-MARIXE : &CT. Draped bust of Lord Baltimore to left. Rev. CRESCITE : ET : MVLTIPLICAM IN I. A crowned shield of arms; at sides, X II. Size, 15; wt., 71 grs. 13. AR. Sixpence, undated. Legends and types similar to No. 12, but with mark of value, V - I, on reverse. Size, 14; wt., 38.5 grs. 14. AR. Groat, or Fourpence, undated. Similar to No. 12, but with mark of value, I - V, on reverse. Size, 10. 15. AE. Penny. Obv. Similar to No. 12. Rev. D E N A R I U M : TERR/C-MARI/C. A ducal crown surmounted by two pennants. Size, 13. TOKENS. CAROLINA. 16. AE. Penny, 1694. Obv. An elephant standing to left. Rev. GOD: | PRESERVE: j CAROLINA: AND: | THE: LORDS: | PROPRIETORS | 1694. Size, 28. The "Rosa Americana' 1 ' 1 tokens. 17. AE. Twopence, undated. Obv. GEORGIVS . D : G : M AG : BRI:FRA:ET. HIB:REX. Laureated bust of George I to -right. Rev. A full blown rose; above, ROSA AMERICANA; below, on a scroll, UTILE DULCI. Size, 20. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 25 18-19. AE. Twopence, 1723. Obv. Similar to No. 17. Rev. A crowned rose; above, ROSA . AMERICANA . 1723; below, on a scroll, UTILE . DULCI . Size, 20. 20. AE. Penny, 1722. Obv. GEORGIUS . DEI. GRA- TIA . REX. Laureated bust to right. Rev. ROSA. AMERICANA *UTILE . DULCI . 1822. Full blown rose. Size, 17. 21. AE. Penny, 1722. Similar to No. 20, but with period after AMERICANA. Size, 15. 22. AE. Halfpenny, 1723. Legends and types similar to No. 18. Size, 17. Issued by John Higley, Granby, Connecticut. 23. AE. Threepence, undated. Obv. VALUE . ME .AS YOU. PLEASE.*. A deer standing to left, within a circle; below, III. Rev. I . CUT . MY . WAY . THROUGH.^ 3 *. A broad-ax. 28mm. 24. AE. Similar to No. 23; double struck. 25. AE. Threepence, 1737. Olv. TH E . VALVE . OF . TH REE . PENCE.2^~. A deer, standing to left. Rev. CON- N ECTI CVT. Three hammers, each crowned; below, * 1737. Size, 18. VIRGINIA. 26-27. AE. Halfpenny, 1773. Obv. GEORGIVS 1 1 1. REX. Laureated bust to right. Rev. VIRGI NIA. A crowned shield of arms, the crcrwn dividing the date, 17 - 73. Size, 16. 28. AE. 1773. Electrotype copy of a variety of No. 26, with- . out the period after GEORGIUS. Size, 18. THE SOVEREIGN STATES FROM THE TREATY OF PEACE WITH ENGLAND TO THE ADOPTION OF THE CONSTI- TUTION OF THE UNITED STATES, A. D. 1783-1789. CONNECTICUT. COINS. 29. AE. Cent, 1785. Obv. AUCTORI. .CONNEC: Laure- ated bust to right. Rev. I N D E : ET LI B : Liberty, seated to left upon a globe, holding olive branch in extended right hand, and supporting liberty pole in left; below, 1785. Size, 18. 26 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 30. AE. Cent, 1786. Obv. Similar to No. 29, but letters of inscription are smaller. Rev. Similar to No. 29, but the legend begins on right. Size, 18. 31-32. AE. Cents, 1787. Obv. AUCTORI: * *CONNEC: Laureated bust, with mantle, to left. Rev. * I N D E ** * ET.LIB *. Type as No. 29; below, date. Border, scallop pattern. Size, 18. 33. AE. Cent, 1787. Obv. AUCTORI : -*-CON N EC : Laure- ated bust to left. R&v. * INDE: ** * ET LIB: Type as No. 29, with date below. Size, 18. MASSACHUSETTS. 34-35. AE. Cents, 1787. Obv. MASSACHUSETTS. An eagle displayed, bearing on breast a shield inscribed CENT; below, date. Rev. COMMON* WEALTH. An Indian, standing, to left, with bow in right, and arrow in left, hand. 18 mm. PI. I, 5. 36. AE. Cent, 1788. Similar to No. 34, but from different die; the letters being smaller. 37. AE. Half-cent, 1787. Legends and types similar to No. 34, but variety with small letters in inscriptions as No. 36. Size, 14. 38. AE. Half-cent, 1788. Legends and types similar to No. 34. Size, 14. NEW JERSEY. 39-40. AE. Cent, 1786. Obv. NOVA C/CSAREA. Horse's head, to right; below, a plow, and the date beneath. Rev. * E * PLURIBUS * UNUM * . Shield. Point pattern on borders. Size, 17. 41. AE. Cent, 1787. Similar to No. 39, except the date; but of different die, the horse's neck being larger. Size, 18. PI. I, 4. 42. AE. Cent, 1788. Similar to No. 39, except the date. 43. AE. Cent, 1788. Similar to No. 39, but with the horse's head to left, and dated 1788. Size, 18. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 27 VERMONT. 44-45. AE. Cents, 1786. Obv. VERMONTENSIUM. RES. PU BL I CA. The sun, rising behind pine-covered moiHi- tains; in front, a plow; below, .1786. Ren. STELLA . QUART A. DECIMA. An eye, surrounded by thir- teen rays which extend to a circle of thirteen stars. Size, IT. 46. AE. Cent, 1786. Obv. AUCTORI : - VERM ON: Lau- reated bust to right. Rev. INDE-*-ET: LIB: Liberty, seated to left, holding olive branch in right, and a pole in left hand; below, 1 786. Size, 18. NATIONAL CONGRESS. 47. AE. Cent, 1787. "FugioCent." Obv. UN ITED STATES, on a small raised circle which incloses the words, WE | ARE | ONE; around, thirteen rings interlinked. Rev. A sundial with the hours indicated, and meridian sun above; to left, * FUG 1 * ; to right, * 1 787 * ; in ex- ergue, MIND TOUR | BUSINESS. Size, 18. 48. AE. Cent, 1787. Similar to No. 47, but UNITED STATES reading from top right. Size, 18; PI. I, 7. 49. AE. Cent, 1787. Similar to No. 47, but with rings inscribed with names of States. Size, 19. PATTERNS AND TOKENS. 50. Tin. Pattern dollar, 1776. Obv. Between two circles AMERICAN CONGRESS; within the inner circle, WE | ARE | ONE; around the outer circle, rays which ex- tend to an endless chain of thirteen round links, each inscribed with the name of one of the original States of the Union; on border, pellets. Rev. Between two circles CONTINENTAL CURRENCY 1776; on the left, and occupying about one-third of the circumfer- ence, FU G 1 ; within the inner circle, sun shining upon a sundial; below, MIND YOUR | BUSINESS. Size, 25. 51. Similar, but reading CURENCT. 28 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 52. Tin. Patten dollar, 1776. Similar to No. 50, with the sun placed higher up; between the two circles, sur- rounding the central device, on reverse, E. G. FECIT. Size, 25; PI. I, 3. 53. AE. Cent, 1781. Obo. NORTH AMERICAN TOKEN. A female, seated to left, her left hand resting upon a harp; below, 1 781 . Rev. A ship, sailing to left; above, COMMERCE. Size, 17. ANNAPOLIS TOKENS. 54-54a. AE. Shillings, 1783. Obv. I. CHALMERS, ANNAP- OLIS. Two hands clasped, within a laurel wreath. Rev. . 8 . ONE * SHILLING . 8 . 1783. Within a circle of dots, the field divided by a horizontal, zigzag pattern, a serpent in upper part, and in lower, two doves, standing vis-a-vis and holding a sprig of olive in their beaks. Edge reeded. Size 4; wt., 56.5 (54), and 57 (54a) grs. 54b. AE. Shilling, 1783. Similar to No. 54; pierced. Size, 14; wt., 53 grs. 55 AE. Sixpence, 1783. Olv: I. CHALMERS. ANNAPO- LIS. A mullet, within a laurel wreath. Rev. I . C. S I X PENCE 1783. Two clasped hands, upon a voided cross, two of whose arms terminate in stars and two in crescents; in the angles, leaves. Size, 11. 55a. AE. Threepence, 1783. Olv. I. CHALMERS. AN- NA P'S. Two hands clasped. Rev. A sprig of olive, within a laurel wreath; around,THREE PENCE 1783. Size 8. The "Nova Constellatw." 56. AE. Cent, 1783. Obv. NOVA CONSTELLATIO. An eye in a glory, surrounded bv a circle of thirteen stars. Rev. LI BERT AS * J VST IT I A. Within a laurel wreath, U. S. ; below, 1783. Size, 18. 57. AE. Cent, 1785. Similar to No. 56, with the letters, U.S., in script and interlaced, and reading LIBERTAS ET J U ST I T I A on reverse. Size, 18. 58. AE. Cent, undated (Bar Cent.). Olv. U. S. A., in plain field; border dentilated. Rev. Thirteen bars. Size, 17. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. . 29 " The Immune Columbia" 59. AV. Guinea, 1785. Obv. NOVA CONSTELLATIO. An eye in a glory, surrounded by thirteen stars. Rev. IMMUNE COLUMBIA. Columbia, seated to right; holds liberty pole in right, and scales in left hand; below, 1785. Size, 16; wt, 128.T grs.; PL I, 8. Struck over Guinea of George III, of 1775. 60. AE. Cent, 1785. Obv. IMMUNE COLUMBIA. Colum- bia, seated to right, supporting liberty pole and cap with right hand, and holding scales in left; below, 1787. Rev. CEORCIVS * III. REX. Laureated bust, cuirassed, to right. 61-62. AE. Cents, 1787. Obv. IMMUNIS COLUMBIA. Col- umbia seated r. on globe. Rev. E. PLURIBUS.UNUM. An eagle displayed, with olive branch in right claw and arrows in the left. NEW YORK. 63. AV. Doubloon, 1787 (E. BEASHEE). Obv. * NOVA * EBORACA * COLUMBIA* EXCELSIOR.* The sun, rising over a mountain; in front, the sea; below, BRASHER. Rev. *UNUM*E* PLURIBUS. An eagle displayed, with shield (of the U. S.) on breast, olive branch in right claw, and arrows in left; about head, thirteen stars; on right wing, E. B., incused; the whole within a laurel wreath; below, 1787. Size, 19i; wt., 406. 8 grs.; PI. I. 9. 64. AE. Necessity piece. Mexican Peseta of 1785 with E B stamped on obverse. 65. AE. Cent, 1787. Obv. NOVA EBORAC. Laureated bust to right. Rev. VIRT. ET. LIB. Liberty seated to right, holding liberty pole and olive branch; beside her, shield of New York; below, 1 787. 66. AE. Cent, 1787. Similar, but Liberty seated left. 67. AE. Cent, 1783. Obv. GEORGIVS. TRIUMPHO. A laureated bust to right. Rev. VOCE POPOLI. Lib- erty standing to left with olive branch in left hand and liberty pole in right; in front, a screen with thirteen vertical bars and a fleur-de-lis at each corner; below, 1783. Size, 18. 30 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 68. AE. Cent, undated (Kentucky Cent). Obv. E PLURI- BUS UNUM. A pyramid of fifteen stars, each in- scribed with the initial of the name of a State (the top one being marked K (Kentucky), hence the name), surrounded by rays. Rev. UNANIMITY IS THE STRENGTH OF SOCIETY. * A hand extending a Scroll inscribed, OUR | CAUSE | is | JUST. Size, 19. 69. Similar, but on edge: PAYABLE IN LANCASTER LONDON OR BRISTOL. TOKENS AND PATTERNS WHICH PRESENT THE LIKENESS OF WASHINGTON. 70. AE. Cent, 1783. Obv. WASHINGTON &. INDEPEN- DENCE. Draped bust of Washington, laureate, to left; below, 1783. Rev. UNITY STATES OF AMERICA. Within an olive wreath, ONE | CENT.; beneath the wreath, 1/100. Size, 18. PI. I, 6. 71. AE. Cent, 1783. As No. 70. 72. AE. Cent, 1783. Obv. Similar to No. 70, but the bust is narrower. Rev. UNITED STATES. Liberty seated to left upon a rock by the sea, holding olive branch in extended right hand and with the left supporting a liberty pole surmounted by the cap. Edge, a central hatching. Size, 18. 73. AE. Cent, 1783. Similar to No. 72. 74. AE. Cent, 1783. Obv. WASHINGTON &. INDEPEN- DENCE. Laureated bust of Washington to left, with mantle secured by a clasp on left shoulder. Rev. Similar to No. 72. Plain edge. Size, 18. 75-76. AE. Cent, 1783. Obv. Inscription as on No. 74. Bust of Washington, laureate, in uniform, to left; beneath. 1783. Rev. Similar to No. 72. In exergue, left, T. V. I.; right, K. S. Size, 18. 77-78. AE. Qents, 1791. Obv. WASHINGTON PRESIDENT. Bust of Washington in uniform to left; below, 1 791 . Rev. An eagle displayed, with shield on the breast, an olive branch in right claw, thirteen arrows in left; in beak, a scroll with UNUM E PLURIBUS; above, on border, ONE CENT. Edge, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Size, 19. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 31 79-80. AE. Cents, 1791. Obv. Similar to No. 77, without date beneath the bust. Rev. An eagle displayed, simi- lar to No. 77, with eight stars about the head, and above, an arch of clouds extending from wing to wing; on border, above, ONE CENT; below, 1791. Edge, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. SlZC, 19. 81-2. AE. Cents, undated. Obv. WASHINGTON. Laure- ated bust to left, in uniform. Rev. The same bust as on obverse; above, on border, ONE CENT. Size, 17. 83. AE. Cent, 1792. Obv. WASHINGTON PRESIDENT. Bust of Washington to left, in uniform; beneath, 1 792. Rev. An eagle displayed, having U. S. shield on breast, olive branch in right claw, and arrows in the left; in beak, a scroll inscribed UNUM E PLURIBUS; above, on border, thirteen stars. Size, 19. 84. AE. Cent, 1792. Obv. Similar to No. 83. Rev. GENERAL | OF THE | AMERICAN ARMIES | 1775 | RESIGNED | 1873 | PRESIDENT | OF THE | UNITED STATES | 1789. Size, 19. 85. AE. Cent, 1792. OW. G. WASHINGTON PRESIDENT. I. Bust of Washington in uniform to left; beneath, 1792. Rev. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. An eagle displayed, with shield on breast, olive branch in the right claw, and arrows in the left; above, about the head, fifteen stars. Size, 21. 86. AE. Cent, 1792. Legends and types similar to No. 85, but with reeded borders. Size, 23. 87-88. AE. Halfpenny, 1793. Obv. WASHINGTON PRESI- DENT. Bust of Washington, in uniform, to left. Rev. A ship sailing to right; above, HALFPENNY; below, 1 793, in an incused depression. Size, 19. 89. AE. Half-cent, 1793. Obv. Bust of Washington, in uni- form, to right; above, LIBERTY', below, 1793. Rev. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Within an olive wreath, HALF | CENT, with s fa beneath the wreath. Edge, TWO. HUNDREDTHS. OR. HALF. CENT. Size, 14. 32 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 90. AE. Cent, 1795. Obv. GEORGE WASHINGTON. Bust of Washington to right, in uniform. Rev. LIBERTY AND SECURITY. A heart-shaped shield, argent, fifteen pales gules, impaling azure, fifteen stars; above, an eagle displayed, with olive branch in right claw and arrows in left; below, divided by the shield, 1 7 - 95. Edge, PAYABLE AT LONDON LIVERPOOL OR BRISTOL. Size, 18. 91. AE. Cent, 1795. Similar to No. 90, but on the edge, BIRMINGHAM REDRUTH T7RANGO. Coinage of the Central Junta in Nueva Vyzcaya. 213. AR. Peso, 1811. Obv. (FERD). VII. (REY DE. E) SP' E'. IND. 8R. M. A crowned shield of arms between two pillars. Rev. MON. PROV. (DE) NVEV. VIZCA. Within a palm wreath and surmounted by a crown, a tree, beneath which two wolves are running to left, with prey in mouths. 39 mm.; 394.5 grs. ZACATECAS. Provisional Coinage. 214. AR. Peso, 1811. Obv. FERDIN. VII. DEI GRATIA. Crowned shield of the arms of Leon and Castile, be- tween two pillars. Rev. MON EDA PROVISIONAL DE ZACATECAS. Two mountain peaks, one of which is surmounted by a cross; below, L. V. O. and rosettes. 41 mm.; 435.5 grs. PI. XI, 1. 154 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 155 215. AR. Peso, 1812. Obv. FERDIN . VII . 8R . - DEI G RAT I A. Laureated bust of Ferdinand VII to right; below, 1812. Eev. MONEDA PROVISIONAL DE Z AC AT EC AS. Crowned shield of arms between two pillars. Edge, plain. 39 mm. ; 410 grs. 216. AR. Peso, 1812. Obi). FERDIN . VII . 8R . (DEI GRATIA). Bust to right; below, 1812. Beo. MO- NEDAPRO VISIONAL Shield of arms between two pillars. 38 mm. ; 390. 5 grs. 217. AR. Peso, 1812. Olv. FERDIN . VII (8 R) - DEI (G)RATI(A). Draped bust to right; below, 1812. Countermark, L.V.S. in an incused oblong, with border of stars. Rev. MONEDA PROVISIONAL DE ZACA- TECAS. Crowned shield of arms between two pillars. Edge, o a o a o . 38 mm. ; 397. 5 grs. 218. AR. Peseta, 1811. Olv. FERDIN . VII . 2 - R . DEI GRATIA . 1811. Crowned shield of arms between two pillars. Rev. (MON)EDA PROVISIONAL Re- mainder of field plain. 27 mm. ; 106 grs. 219. AR. Peseta, 1811. Obv. FERDIN . VII . 2 - R . DEI . GRATIA. 1811. A crowned shield of arms between two pillars. ev. MONEDA. PROVISIONAL DE ZACATECAS. Similar to No. 214. 28 mm.; 101 grs. CHIHUAHUA. 220. AR. Cast Peso, 1821. Obv. FERDIN. VII. - DEI. GRATIA. Laureated bust, cuirassed and draped, to right; below, 1812. Countermarks: L.V.S., as No. 217, and also, to right of head, letter J crowned, between two pillars; to left of head, T incused. Eev. H I S PA N . ET I N D . REX . C A. 8R . R . P. A crowned shield of arms between two pillars. 39 mm.; 405.3 grs. 220a. Cast Peso, 1821. Similar to No. 220, but without the countermark L. V. S. on obverse. 39 mm.; 405.5 grs. 221. AR. Peso, 1821. A Peso of Charles IV restruck with same types as No. 220, but the legend on reverse end- ing CA. C. CA. 8R. R. P. 41 mm.; 405.5 grs. 156 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. ZACATECA8. Coins struck by means of a hammer at Sombrerete, by direction of General Vargas. 222. AR. Peso, 1810. Obv. (R. CAXA DE SO)MB(RERETE). The remainder of the field plain. Rev. VARGAS, in- cused, at top of field; below, 1810; to left of the date, letter S, crowned, between two pillars; to right, the same as on left; below, 3; all characters incused. Edge, plain. 40 mm.; 382.5 grs. 223. AK. Peso, 1811. Obv. R.CAXA. D (E) SOMBRERETE. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Similar to No. 222. 40 mm.; 424.5 grs. 224. AR. Peso, undated. Obv. R.CAXA.DE. SOMBRERETE. A crowned shield of arms, within a beaded circle; on boarder, a letter R opposite each A in CAXA. Rev. Types similar to No. 222, but VARGAS in curved line above date; characters not incused. Edge, plain. 43 mm.; 401.5 grs. OAXACA. Coinage of General Juan Martin Morelos, in command of the Revolutionary Army of the South. 225. AE. Peso, 1812. Obv. A bow, with arrow fixed and pointed upward; below, S U D. Rev. Monogram of Morelos; below, 8 R | 1812. 37 mm. 226. AE. Peso, 1812, Similar. 39 mm. 227. AE. Peso, 1812. Similar. 34 mm. 228. AE. Peso, 1812. Similar. 36 mm. 229. AE. Peso, 1812. Similar. 35 mm. 230. AE. Peso, 1813. Types similar to No. 225, but with a floriated ornament on the reverse. 38 mm. ; 409.5 grs. PI. XI, 2. 231. AE. Peso, 1813. Similar to No. 225. 38 mm. 232. AE. Peso, 1813. Similar. 37 mm. 233. AE. Peso, 1813. Similar. 40 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 157 234. AE. Peso, 1813. Similar. 34 mm. Very thin. Flori- ated ornament on both sides. 235. AE. Peso, 1813. Similar. 35 mm. Thick planchet. 236. AE. Peso, 1813. Similar. Floriated ornaments on both sides. 237. AE. Peso, 1813. Similar to No. 225; countermark, two stars, on reverse. 238. AK. Peseta, 1812. Types similar to No. 225, except the mark of value, which is 2 R. 26 mm.; 95.5 grs. 239. AE. Peseta, 1812. Similar. 25 mm. 240. AE. Peseta, 1812. Similar. Edge, beveled. 23 mm. 241. AE. Peseta, 1812. Similar to No. 238. Thin. 22 mm. 242. AE. Peseta, 1812. Similar types, with floriated orna- ment on reverse. 22 mm. 243. AE. Peseta, 1812. As last. 28 mm. 244. AE. Real, 1812. Types similar to No. 225, except the mark of value, which is l R. 21 mm. 245. AR. Real, 1813. Olv. A bow, with arrow fixed, be- tween two scrolls; below, S U D. Rev. Monogram of Morelos; below, 1 R j 1813; the whole within a wreath. 21 mm.; 57.5 grs. 246. AR. Real, 1813. Similar to No. 245. 20 mm.; 55.5 grs. 247. AR. Real, 1813. Olv. Bow and arrow, and S U D, within laurel wreath. Rev. Similar to No. 245. 17mm.; 39.7 grs. 248. AR. Real, 1813. Obv. AMERICA MORELOS. Alien, rampant, to left; below, 1813. Rev. PROVICIONAL DE OAX. Bow and arrow. 16 mm.; 26.7 grs. THE EMPIRE OF MEXICO. CITY OP MEXICO. GOLD. Augustin 7, 18S&-1883. 249. Media onza, 1823. Obv. AUGUSTIN US DEI PROVI- DENTIA. Nude bust to right; below, .id. 1823. Rev. MEX. I.IMPERATOR. CONSTITUTE. SJ. M. The arms of the empire a crowned eagle standing upon a cactus, on an oval shield within a garnished cartouche, back of the base of which are arrows and quiver, crossed. Edge, obliquely hatched. 30 mm.; 208.5 grs. SILVEE. 250. Peso, 1822. Olv. AUGUST. .DEI.PROV. Nude bust to right; below, .K/l. 1822. Rev. MEX. I. IM- PERATOR. CONSTITUT.8R.J.M. A crowned eagle, with head turned to left, standing with left foot upon a cactus on a rock which is in water. Edge, oaoa. 39 mm. ; 416.5 grs. PL XI, 3. 250a. Peso, 1822. Similar to No. 250. 40 mm. Double struck on obverse. 39 mm.; 413.5 grs. 251. Peso, 1823. Obv. Similar to No. 250. Rev. M EX. I . I M- PERATOR CONST I TUT. A crowned eagle, with head turned to right, standing with left foot upon a cactus on a rock which is in water; below, .8 R. J.M. Edge, as No. 250. 40 mm. ; 413 grs. GTTADALAXARA. 252-253. Proclamation pesos, 1822. Obv. *AUGUSTIN * PRIMER * EMP* - CONSTITUCIONAL*DE * M. Bust, in uniform, with ermine mantle, to right; beneath, MEDINA F*. Rev. GUADALAXARA * EN SU VENTUROSA * PROCLAMACION. An elm tree, the stem supported by two wolves; below, 1822. 40 mm. ; 401 grs. 158 CATALOGUE OP COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 159 254-255. Proclamation pesos, 1822. Olv. Similar to No. 252. MeV. EL CONSULADO j NACIONAL DE | GUADALAXARA. Above, an imperial crown in a glory; below, 1822 and a festoon of flowers; the whole within a laurel wreath. Edge, plain. 39 mm. 256. Proclamation peso, 1822. Olv. Similar to No. 252. Rev. EN SU | AUGUSTA | PROCLAMACION | LA CATEDKAL DE | GUADALAXARA | 1822; beneath, garland of flowers; the whole within a laurel wreath. 39 mm. ; 428 grs. CITY OF MEXICO. 257. Peseta, 1822. Obv. Legends and types similar to No. 251, except date and the reading .2 R. J. M. beneath arms on reverse. Edge, ocuon. 27 mm. 258. Peseta, 1823. Similar to No. 257, except date. 259. Real, 1822. Legends and types similar to No. 251, except date, and reading only J. M. beneath arms on reverse. 17 mm. 260. Real, 1823. Similar to No. 259, except date. THE REPUBLIC OF MEXICO. 1824-1864. GOLD. CITY OF MEXICO. 261. Onza, 1824. Obv. REPUBLICA M EXICANA. Thearms of Mexico. Rev. LA LIBERTAD EN LA LEI. A right hand holding a staff surmounted by liberty cap upon book of the constitution; below, 8 E. M. 1824. J. M. 21 Q s . Edge, ////. 36 mm.; 417 grs. PI. XII, 1. 262. Media onza, 1827. Similar to No. 261, but reading * 4 E. id. 1827. J. M. 21 Q s . Edge, //////. 31 mm.; 208.5 grs. 263. Escudo, 1825. Similar to No. 261, but reading 1 E. fd. 1 825. J . M . 21 Q s on reverse. Edge, ////. 18 mm. ; 52 grs. 264. Medio escudo, 1844. Types similar to No. 261, but read- ing 1/2 E. id. 1844. M. F. 21 Q s on reverse. 15 mm.; 25 grs. 265. Medio escudo, 1846. Similar to No. 264, except date; 25 grs. 266. Medio escudo, 1848. Similar to No. 261, but reading 1/2 E. Id. 1848. G. C. 21 Q s on reverse. 15 mm. 267. Medio escudo, 1851. Similar to No. 266, except date. 268. Medio escudo, 1853. Similar to No. 266, except date. GTTADALAXARA. 269. Medio escudo, 1837. Types similar to No. 261, but read- ing 1/2 E. G A 1837. J. C. 21 Q s on reverse. 15 mm. GT7ADALTJPE Y CALVO. 270. Medio escudo, 1850. Types similar to No. 261, but read- ing 1 /2 E. G. C. 1 850. M . P. 21 Q s on reverse. 15 mm. 160 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 161 SILVER. CITY OF MEXICO. The Provisional Government, 18%3-18%4> 271. Peso, 1824. Obv. REPUBLICA MEXICANA. An eagle standing to left, with left foot upon a nopal which is upon a rock in water, and grasping a serpent in beak and right claw; below, oak and laurel branches. Rev. A liberty cap, inscribed &&***. CAROLVS.II.D.G.HISPANIARVM.R. A cross potent, with arms of Leon and Castile in the angles; at sides, P, - E. ; beneath, 1764. Rev. POTO- SI. A NO. 1674. EL PERV. Two pillars; across field, in three lines, P-S-E | PLV-SVL-TRA. | x-74-p. 38mm.; 417.5 grs. 214 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 215 4. Peso, 1683. Similar to No. 3, but with P and V at sides of the cross; beneath it, .83.; reading A NO. 683. EL. PE RV. ; p - 8 - v in the first line of legend on reverse, and v-83-p in last line. 42 mm.; 405.5 grs. 5. Peso, 1693. Similar to No. 4, except date. 38 mm.; 411.5 grs. Pkilip V, A. D. 1700-1724-1? 'Jfi. LIMA. GOLD. 6. Onza, 1709. Obv. PHILIPPVS. V. D. G. I.SPANIAR. A cross potent, with arms of Leon and Castile in the angles, within a circle of pellets. Rev. ET Y N D I A R V M REX. Two crowned pillars standing in the sea; across the field, L-S-H | P-V-A | 7-0-9 | ; the whole within a circle of pellets; above, a crown. 32 mm.; 416 grs. PI. IX, 4. SILVER. 7. Peso, 1703. Obv. [P]HILIPPVS. V. [D. G. HISPAN]. A cross potent, the arras of Leon and Castile in the angles; at sides, L- H. Rev. ETY[NDIARVM REX]. Two crowned pillars standing in the sea; across the field, L-8-H|p-v-A|H-703-L. 35 mm. ; 415.5 grs. POTOSI. 8. Peseta, 1739. Irregular, thick piece. Obv, Cross, with arms of Leon and Castile in the angles; to left, P. R&o. Two pillars; across the field, in three lines, | -2- | LV.-SVL- | M-739- | . 21 mm. Ferdinand VI, A. D. 1746-1759. LIMA. GOLD. 9. Onza, 1751. Obv. FERNINAND VI. D. G. HISPAN. ET I N D. REX. Bust, cuirassed, to right; below, * 1 751 * . Reo. INITIUM SAPIENTIAE TIMOR DOMINI. Crowned shield of arms within the collar of the Golden Fleece; at sides, J. 8; below, * LM * * LM *. 38 mm. ; 417 grs. 216 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. SILVER. 10. Peso,1755. Obv. FERDND. VI. D. G. HISPAN. ET IND. REX. A crowned shield of arms of Leon and Castile, three lilies in the center and pomegranate on the base; at sides of the shield, *|J|M|* - *|8|*. Rev. VTRAQVE VNUM. The two hemispheres, crowned, above the sea, between two crowned pillars; about each pillar, a scroll inscribed (left) PLUS- (right) ULTRA; below, LM* 1755 * LM. Edge, laurel wreath. 39 mm.; 421 grs. 11. Eeal, 1755. Obv. FRD .VI . D. G. HISP. ET IND. R. A crowned shield of arms; at sides, R - l. Rev. VTRA QVE VNUM. Same type as No. 10; below, LM .1755. J.D. Edge, laurel wreath. 21 mm. 12. Medio real, 1756. Obv. FRD.VI.D.G.HISP.ET IND.R. A crowned shield of arms, with rosettes at sides. Rev. VTRA QUE VNUM. Same type as No. 10; below, LM .1 756. J . M . Edge, laurel wreath. 17 mm. 13. Medio real, 1759. Similar to No. 12, except date. POTOSI. GOLD. 14. Onza, 1754. Irregular thick piece. Obv. FERD [VI D. G]. Shield of arms, crowned. Rev. [H I S P] ET I N [D]. R EX. 1 754. A cross potent, within a tressure of four arches. 30 mm.; 417.5 grs. PI. IX, 5. 15. Media onza, undated. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Cross. Irregular piece, and very much clipped. 23 mm.; 205.5 grs. 16. Cuarta de onza, undated. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Cross. An irregular thick piece, very much clipped. 20 mm. 100.5 grs. 17. Escudo, undated. Obv. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Cross. 17 mm. ; 77 grs. An irregular, thick piece. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 217 SILVER. * - 18. Peso, 1747. Irregular, thick piece. Obv. A cross potent, with arms of Leon and Castile in the angles; at sides, P. -S. Rev. Two pillars; across the field, in three lines, P. - 8 - i. | PLV - SVL - TRA | ELLIN. 77. Medio decimo, 1874. Obv. ESTADOS UNIDOS DE CO- LOMBIA. Head of Liberty left, with fillet inscribed LIBEETAD; below, 1874, and nine stars. Rev. 5 | CENT | between two cornucopise; below, MEDELLIN. 15 mm. 78. Cuartino, 1872. Obv. Pomegranate; below, 1872. Rev. 2-1/2 CENT.; above, BOGOTA; below, ****** ***. 79. Cuartino, 1880. Similar to No. 78, except date. NICKEL. 80. 5 Centavos, 1886. Obv. REPUBLICA DE COLOMBIA. Bust of Liberty to left, with a fillet inscribed LIBERTAD. Rev. Large numeral 5 beneath two sprigs of laurel, with CENTAVOS beneath. 20 mm. 81. 5 Centavos, 1888. Similar to No. 80, except the date, and 5ICENTAVOS within laurel wreath. 240 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 82-83. 5 Centavos, 1902. Similar to No. 81, except dates. 84-85. 2-1/2 Centavos, 1881. Obv. ESTADOS UNIDOS DE COLOMBIA. A Liberty cap within a circle of dots; below, nine stars. Rev. DOS I MEDIO CENTAVOS. Value, 2-1/2 (Centavos)^ within circle of dots; below, 1881. 18mm. 86-87. 2-1/2 Centavos, 1881. Similar to No. 84, but with 2-1/2 C. on reverse. 88-89. 2-1/2 Centavos, 1886. Similar to No. 84, except dates. VENEZUELA. The independence of Venezuela dates from April 19, 1810, when the junta which had acted in behalf of Ferdinand VII and against Joseph Napoleon, then King of Spain, deposed the Spanish captain general and began to govern the country in their own name. From 1819 until 1836 Venezuela was a part of the Republic of Colombia. The autonomous coinage prior to the union with Colombia is limited to a bronze quarter- real, and to some cuartinos in bronze struck at Caracas. The first important coinage law after the breaking up of the Republic of Colombia and the formation of the Republic of Venezuela was enacted in 1857. This law established as unit the gold Venezolano of 100 Centavos, and provided for a series of silver coins consisting of a Peso of 10 Reales, a Medio peso, a Two-real piece, a Real or Dedmo, and a Medio real. Of this series, the Peso, first struck in 1863, had for obverse type the head of the distinguished citizen ( CIUDADANO ESCLARIC1DO] , Antonio Paez, and on reverse the statement of value. The remainder of the series has the head of Liberty and the arms of the Republic. In 1871 the United States of Venezuela adopted a coinage system which approaches closely to that of the Latin Monetary Union, with a gold Vene- zolano of 1.612 grams, 900 thousandths fine, as the unit. The types of the new coins have on obverse the head of Bolivar, the Liberator, and on reverse the arms of the Republic. The arms of Venezuela. Party per pale and base, in dexter gules garbe or, in sinister or trophy of two flags, two swords, and a Liberty Pole, on base azure horse courant contournee; crest, two cornucopise of flowers; motto, 19 ABRIL 1810 - LIBERTAD - 5 DE JULIO 1811. INDEPENDENT REPUBLIC. GOLD. 1. Bolivar, 1887. Obv. BOLIVAR LIBERTADOR. Head of Bolivar to right; beneath, BAKRE. R&v. ESTADOS UNIDOS DE VENEZUELA. Arms of Venezuela; beneath, laurel and palm branches in saltire, and a scroll inscribed INDEPEND^ - 5 DE JULIO 1811 to DIGS Y FED ON -28 DE MARZO 1864 co LIBERTAD; below, G R. 32.2580.1 887. LEI 900. Edge, reeded. 22 mm.; 497.5 grs. PI. XIII, 2. 1666 12 16 241 242 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 2. 1/4 Bolivar, 1875. Types similar to No. 1, but reading GR. 8.0645. 1875. LEI. 900 below the arms on reverse. Edge, reeded. 22 mm.; 124.5 grs. 3. 1/5 Bolivar, 1880. T3 T pes similar to No. 1, but reading G R. 6.45161.1880. LEI 900 below the arms on reverse. Edge, reeded. 22.5 mm.; 100 grs. SILVER. 4. Venezolano, 1902. Obv. BOLIVAR LI BERTADOR. Head of Bolivar to left; beneath, BAEEE. Rev. ESTADOS UNIDOS DE VENEZUELA. The arms of Venezuela, similar to No. 1; below, *GRAM 25* LEI 900*. Edge, reeded. 37mm.; 385.5 grs. PI. XIV, 4. 5. Medio peso (5 reales), 1856. Obv. RE PUB DE VENE- ZUELA. Arms of the Republic between laurel and palm branches; beneath, on a scroll, 10 DE ABEIL 1810 - MBEETAD-5 DE JULIO 1811; below, * 5 R LES . 11.50 G s . Rev. Head of Liberty to left, with fillet inscribed LIBEETAD; above, seven stars; below, 1836. 6. Medio venezolano, 1874. Similar to No. 4, but reading G. 12.500.1874. LEI 835 below arms on reverse. 7. Veintesimo, 1876. Similar to No. 4, but with square shield of arms on reverse. 8. 2 Bolivars, 1902. Similar to No. 4, but reading GRAM. 10.1902. LEI 900 on reverse. 9. Bolivar, 1902. Similar to No. 4, but reading GRAM. 5. 1902. LEI 835. 24mm. 10-11. Medio bolivar, 1902. Similar to No. 4, but reading GR.2.500. 1905. LEI 835. on the reverse. 19 mm. 12-13. 1/4 Bolivar, 1902. Similar to No. 4, but reading G R. 1 .230.1 902. LEI 855. on the reverse. 16 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 243 NICKEL. 14. 12-1/2 Centavos, 1896. Obv. ESTADOS UNIDOS DE VENEZUELA. Shield of arms. Rev. 12-1/2 CENTAVOS | within wreath. 15. 5 Centavos, 1896. Similar to No. 14, but 5 | CENTAVOS | within wreath on reverse. 16. 2-1/2 Centavos, 1877. Similar to No. 14, but reading DOS | y MEDIO | CENTAVOS | within wreath on the re- verse. 23 mm. 17. Centavo, 1877. Similar to No. 14, but reading UN | CEN- TAVO | within wreath on reverse. 19 mm. BRONZE. 18. 2 Centavos, 1863. Obv. CIUDADANO - ESCLARECIDO. Head of President Paez to left. Rev. REPUBLICA DEVENEZUELA. 2 CENTAVOS | 1863 | within a wreath. 30 mm. 19. Centavo, 1843. Obv. REPUBLICA DE VENEZUELA. Draped bust of Liberty to right, with liberty cap. Rev. I | CENTAVO | 1843 | within a laurel wreath. Edge, central hatching. 32 mm. By Wyon. 20. Centavo, 1862. Obv. REPUBLICA DE VENEZUELA. Liberty head to right, with cap, the band inscribed LIBEETAD. Rev. l \ CENTAVO | 1862 | within a wreath of olive. 26 mm. 21. Centavo, 1863. Similar to No. 20, except date. 22. Medio centavo, 1843. Similar to No. 19, but reading 1/2 CENTAVO | 1843 | within wreath on reverse. 23. Medio centavo, 1852. Similar to No. 22, except date. 244 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 24. 1/4 Centavo, 1843. Similar to No. 19, but reading 1/4 | CENTAVO | 1843 | within wreath on reverse. 25. 1/4 Centavo, 1852. Similar to No. 24, except date. CARACAS. 26. AE. 1/4 Heal, 1816. Obv. CARACAS ANO DE 1816. A lion rampant and a cross, within an oval between two tendrils; above, a crown. Rev. Monogram (Venezuela) and value, 1 /4, below. 27. AE. 1/4 Real, 1817. . Similar to No. 26, except date. 28. AE. 1/4 Real, 1818. Similar to No. 26, except date. 29. AE. 1/8 Eeal, 1818. Similar to No. 26, but with 1/8 below the monogram on reverse. 30. AR. Peseta, 1818. Necessity piece. Obv. Cross potent, with arms of Leon and Castile in angles; above and below, 2. Rev. Two pillars; and across field, LV-SVL- TR. | B. 1818. s. | CARACAS. 24.5 mm.; 73.5 grs. 31. AR. Real, 1818. Obv. Similar to No. 30, but with F on left, and 7 on right, of the cross. Rev. Similar to No. 30. but reading PLV-SVL-TRA. 32. AR. Toston, 1819. Necessity piece. Similar to No. 31, except the marks of denomination, which above and below the cross are the numeral 4. 32 mm. : 133 grs. ECUADOR From the dissolution of the Republic of Colombia in 1836, until 1866, Ecuador adhered to the old Spanish system of coinage with the Peso of 8 Reals. In 1856 the system of the Latin Union was adopted with the Franco as the unit. But the change proved too radical for a population accustomed to the Peso of 8 Reals and had to be modified in 1871, when a more suitable unit, a Peso of 5 Francs, or 10 Reals, 100 Centavos, was established. The system now in use was established in 1884, of which the gold coins are the Double Condor, Condor, Doublon, the 1/5 Condor, 1/10 Condor, the last being equivalent to the 5-franc piece of the Latin Union, and the silver Sucre, named after Gen. Sucre, a former President, and its subdivisions on the decimal system. The types of the silver are the head of President Sucre and the arms of the Republic. The mint of Ecuador is at Quito. The arms of Ecuador. Three mountains on a coast, off which a steamer with flag on the bow and a caduceus in stern; above, the zodiac with meridian sun, to dexter and sinister of which are two signs of the zodiac; shield supported by consular fasces with ax; crest, an eagle with wings displayed inverted. AS PART OF THE REPUBLIC OF COLOMBIA. GOLD. 1. Doblado, 1835. Obo. EL ECUADOR EN COLOMBIA. Draped bust of Liberty to left, with fillet inscribed LIBERTAD; wears earrings; below, 1.QUITO.D. Rev. EL PODER EN LA CONSTITUCION. Sun above two mountains, on each of which is perched a condor; below, 1836.G.J. Edge, reeded. 23 mm.; 103 grs. 2. Escudo, 1835. Types similar to No. 1, but with 1 . QU ITO. E. beneath the bust, on obverse. Edge, reeded. 19 mm. ; 51 grs. 245 246 CATALOGUE OF COINS/ TOKENS, AND MEDALS. REPUBLIC OF ECUADOR. 3. Onza, 1847. Obv. EL PODER EN LA CONSTITUCION. Head of Bolivar to left, and the name, BOLIVAR, be- neath; below, 1847. 21 Q s . Rev. REPUBLICA DEL ECUADOR. Arms of the Kepublic; at sides, 8 E ; below, Q U I TO . G . J . Edge, wreath. 37 mm. ; 419 grs. 4. Media onza, 1836. Obv. EL PODER EN LA CONSTITU- CION. Bust of Liberty as No. 1; below, 21. Q s 1836. 4. E. Rev. REPUBLICA DEL ECUADOR. Three mountains; on summit of the one to left a castle, on which is perched a condor, and on the two mountains to right a condor and a vulture, respectively; above, zo- diac with meridian sun, and thereover, *******; below, Q U I TO . F. P. Edge, reeded. 29 mm. ; 209. 5 grs. PI. XIII, 3. 5. 1/2 Condor (10 snores), 1900. Obv. REPUBLICA DEL EC U A D R. Head of Gen. Sucre to left; below, 1 900. Rev. Arms of the Republic; above, DIEZ SUCRES; to left, G.8.136; to right, LEY 0.900; below, J.M. | BIRMINGHAM. Edge, reeded. 22mm.; 125. 5 grs. SILVER. 6. Snore, 1884. Obv. REPUBLICA DEL ECUADOR. Head of Gen. Sucre to left; below, 1884. Rev. Arms of the Republic; above, UN SUCRE; to left, GRAM. 25; to right, LEI 0.900; below, HEATOX | BIRMINGHAM. Edge, BIOS ORDEN LIBERTAD. 37 mm. PI. XI\ r , 6. 7. Snore, 1888. Similar to No. 6, but with D.T. | SANTIAGO CHILE | on reverse, below the arms. 8. Snore, 1891. Similar to No. 6, but reading on reverse, U N SUCRE - GRAM. 25- 0.900 T.F., and beneath arms, LIMA. 9. Toston, 1842. Obv. REPUBLICA DEL ECUADOR. Con- sular fasces, over bow and two arrows, in saltire, be- tween two cornucopias; below, QUITO. Rev. EL PODER EN LA CONSTITUCION. The sun rising above three mountains, on which are perched condors and vultures; at sides of sun, 4 R: below, 1 842. M . V. 32 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 10. Toston, 1844. Obv. REPUBLICA DEL ECUADOR. Shield of arms, surmounted by a condor, between two laurel branches; below, QUITO. M. V. Rev. EL PO- DER EN LA CONSTITUCION. Bust of Bolivar to right, with BOLIVAR on truncation; bust divides 8 - D s ; below, 1844. 28mm. 11. Toston, 1855. Obv. Inscription as No. 10; arms of the Re- public: an oval shield, surmounted by a condor, over a trophy of four flags; the value, 4 - R, divided by the arms; below, QUITO. G. J. Rev. Inscription as No. 9. Head of Liberty to left, with cap, the band of which inscribed LIBERT AD; below, 1855. 12. Toston, 1862. Similar to No. 11, but with only QUITO below the arms on obverse. 13. Toston, 1884. Types similar to No. 6, but reading U N MEDIO SUCRE GRAM. 12.5 -LEI 0.900. Edge, BIOS ORDEN LIBERTAD. 30 mm. 14. Peseta, 1837. Obv. EL PODER EN LA CONSTITUCION. Type as No. 9; below, 1837. Rev. REPUBLICA DEL ECUADOR. Type as No. 9; value, 2 - R; below, . QUITO. F. P. Edge, reeded. 25mm. 15. Peseta, 1847. Obv. Similar to No. 11; below the arms, QUITO. G. J. 2. R s . Rev. EL PODER EN LA CON- ST I TU C 1 N . Draped bust of Liberty to left; below, 1849. 8. D s . 28mm. 16. Peseta, 1852. Similar to No. 15, except date. 17. 2 Decimos, 1891. Types similar to No. 6, but reading on reverse, DOS DECIMOS DE SUCRE G. 5. LEI 0.900; below arms, LIMA. Edge, reeded. 23 mm. 18. 2 Decimos, 1891. Similar to No. IT. Below arms, on reverse, D. T. | SANTIAGO -CHILE. 19. 2 Decimos, 1895. Similar to No. 17, but reading G. 5- DOS DECIMOS DE SUCRE.-0.900 T. F.; below arms, PHILADELPHIA. 248 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 20. Eeal, 1838. Types similar to No. 9, but with 1838. S. T. on reverse, below arms, and value 1 - R. 21. Decirao, 1889. Types similar to No. 6, but reading G. 2. 5 UN DECIMO DE SUCRE- LEI 0.9; below arms, SANTIAGO-CHILE. 22. Decimo, 1890. Similar to No. 21. Struck by HEATON | BIRMINGHAM. 23. Medio real, 1848. Obv. REPUBLJCA DEL ECUADOR. Arms of the Republic; below, QUITO. G. J. M. Rev. EL PODER EN LA CONSTITUCION ; bust of Liberty to left, with fillet inscribed LIBERTAD; below, 18488. D s . 24. Medio real, 1849. Similar to No. 23, except date. 25. Medio decinio, 1893. Obv. Inscription as No. 23; head of Sucre left. Rev. G. 1. 250-1 /2D. DE SUCRE 0.9 T.F. Arms of the Republic, as No. 11. Edge, reeded. 15 mm. 26. Cuartino, 1849. Obv. EL P. EN LA CONSTITU. Draped bust of Liberty, right, wearing liberty cap; below, 1849 G. T. 8 D. Rev. REPUBLI. DEL ECUADOR. In field, UN | CUARTO; below, QUITO. 12 mm. NICKEL. 27, Medio decimo, 1886. Obv. REPUBLICA DEL ECUA- DOR. Arms of the Republic; below, 1886. Rev. MEDIO | DECIMO, within a wreath; below, HEATON ] BIR- MINGHAM. 15 mm. 28. 1 Centavo, 1886. Types similar to No. 27, but reading UN CENTAVO | within the wreath, on reverse. 17 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 249 BRONZE. 29. 2 Centavos, 1872. Obv. REPUBLICA DEL ECUADOR. Arms of the Republic; below, 1872. Rev. Within a wreath of laurel and palm, DOS | CENTAVOS; beneath the wreath, HEATON. Edge, reeded. 31 mm. 30. 1 Centavo, 1872. Similar to No. 29, but reading UN | CENTAVO | within the wreath on reverse. Edge, reeded. 26 mm. 31. Medio centavo, 1890. Similar to No. 29, but reading MEDIO | CENTAVO | within the wreath on reverse; be- neath the wreath, H. Edge, reeded. 22 mm. PERU. The first coinage of the Independent Republic of Peru (1821), with the type of Virtue and Justice, was short lived; but in 1825 the remnant of Spanish authority removed, the republican series, this time having the standing figure of Liberty and the arms of the State, was resumed. Until 1857 the Spanish system with the Peso of 8 Reals was retained; but in that year there was established a decimal system, having as basis the gold Sol, equivalent to the 6- Franc piece of the Latin Union, and a gold series consisting of 2, 5, 10, and 20 Sols. The silver coins provided for in the same law are the Sol, its half, fifth, tenth (Denero), and the Medio-dmero. The coinage of nickel was authorized in 1863 and 1878, but in 1880 all nickel coins were demonetized and the minor coinage restricted to bronze. The mint of Peru is at Lima, the mints formerly at Arequipa and Cuzco having been closed. The arms of Peru. Party per pale and base, in dexter chief azure a llama standing contourne'e, in sinister argent a cinchona tree, on base gules a cornucopia from which pours gold coins; crest, a laurel wreath. GOLD. 1. Onza, 1827. Obv. FIRME Y FELIX POR LA UNION. Liberty, helmeted, standing to right on left foot, holding liberty pole and cap in right hand, her left supporting a shield inscribed, LI | BEE | TAD. Rev. REPUBLICA PERUANA ]V[ J. M. Shield of arms upon a trophy of four flags, with laurel wreath above; at sides, value, 8 - E; below, 1827. Edge, reeded. 37mm.; 415.5 grs. PI. XIII, 5. 2. Onza, 1833. Similar to No. 1, but with M . M . in legend on reverse. 38 mm.; 416.5 grs. 3. Cuarta de onza, 1838. Olv. Similar to No. 1. Rev. EST NOR-PERUANO. Shield of arms upon a trophy of four flags, with laurel wreath above; at sides, value, 2 - E; below, 1838. Edge, reeded. 24 mm.; 103 grs. 4. Cuarta de onza, 1853. Obv. Similar to No. 1. Rev. RE- PUB. PERUANA.M 2 E.2IQ.M.B. Shield of arms over four crossed flags, with laurel wreath above; be- low, 1853. Edge, oblique hatching. 23 mm. ; 104. 5 grs. 250 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 251" 5. Peso, 1828. Obv. Coat of arras, lined, occupying entire field. Rev. LIMA.J.M. A wreath, and date below. 9 mm. ; 29.7 grs. 6. 20 Pesos, 1855. Obv. FIRME Y FELIX POR LA UNION. Liberty, wearing liberty cap, standing, her head* turned to right, holding liberty pole surmounted with cap, in right hand; her left supporting an oval shield inscribed LI | BER | TAD; below, 20 PESOS. Rev. REPUBLICA PERUANA. LIMA. 9 DECIMOS FINO. M. B. Arms as No. 1; below, 1855. Edge, reeded. 34 mm. ; 516 grs. 7. 10 Pesos, 1855. Similar to No. 6, but DIES PESOS on obverse. Reeded edge. 27 mm. ; 258 grs. 8. 5 Pesos, 1855. Similar to No. 6, but reading CINCO PESOS, on obverse. 22 mm.; 129 grs. 9. 2 Pesos, 1855. Similar to No. 6, but reading DOS PESOS, on obverse. 19 mm.; 51.6 grs. 10. Onza, 1863. Obv. FIRME Y FELIX POR LA UNION. Liberty, seated facing, holding with her right hand liberty pole and cap, to which is attached a pennon inscribed LIBERTAD; on right, sun-shield; in exergue, 8 E s . Rev. REPUBLICA PERUANA LIMA 21 QUIL- ATES Y. B. Shield of arms, with laurel wreath above, upon a trophy of four flags, the whole between palm and laurel branches. Edge, reeded. 35 mm. ; 418.5 grs. 11. 10 Sols, 1863. Similar to No. 10, but reading 10 SOLES, in exergue, on obverse. 33 mm. ; 249 grs. 12. 5 Sols, 1863. Similar to No. 10, but reading 5 SO LES, on obverse. 23 mm. 13. libra, 1898. Obv. VERDAD I JUSTICIA. Bust of an Indian chief, to right, with fillet and two feathers; wears large circular earring; below, UNA LIBRA. 252 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. Rev. REPUBLICA PERUANA LIMA.R.OZ. F. Shield of arms, with sun above, between branches of palm and laurel; below, 1 898. Edge, reeded. 22 mm. ; 123.5 grs. 14. Media libra, 1898. Similar to No. 11, but reading 1/2 LI BRA, below bust on obverse. 19 mm.; 62 grs. 15-16. 1/5 Libra, 1906. Similar to No. 11, but reading 1 /5 DE LI BRA below bust on obverse. 14 mm.; 29.7 grs. SILVER. 17. Peso, 1822. Obv. POR LA VIRTUD Y LA JUSTICIA. A column, with Doric capital, on a base of four steps; on left, stands Justice, with sword and scales; on right, Virtue, holding olive branch. Rev. PERU L I B R E M 8R.J.P. A shield of arms, with condor and llama as supporters, upon a trophy of four flags, before a palm tree; below, 1822. Countermarked with crown and 1 824 beneath it. Edge, reeded. 38 mm. ; 424 grs. 18-19. Peso, 1823. Similar to No. 17, but without the coun- termark. 38mm.; 388.5 grs. 20-21. Peso,1826. 6>fo.FIRMEY FELIZ POR LA UNION. Liberty, helmeted, standing facing, with liberty pole and cap in right hand, her left resting on a shield in- scribed LI | BER | TAD. Rev. REPUB. PERUANA -M- 8R.J.M. A shield of arms within wreath of palm and laurel branches, and crowned with laurel wreath; below, 1 826. 41 mm. ; 437 grs. 22. Peso, 1827. Similar to No. 20, except date. 23. Peso, 1828. Jeton; size of Peso. Proclamation of the Constitution. Oh>. *SANCIONADA. POR EL CON- GRESO JENERAL DEL PERU. In a glory, open book, on which CONS | TI - TU j CION. Rev. Within a wreath of oak and laurel, PROMULGADA | Y JURADA EN | 6.DE ABRIL I DE 1828. Edge, wreath. 37 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 253 24. Peso, 1828. Obv. Similar to No. 20, but Liberty has a heavy robe, which falls from her right arm behind the pole, and the shield stands nearer to her. Rev. Similar to No. 20, but with larger branches beside the shield, and a heavier wreath above. 39 mm.; 402.5 grs. 25. Peso, 1829. Similar to No. 24, except date. 26. Peso, 1833. Similar to No. 24, but reading ]yf 8 R. M . M . in legend on reverse and dated 1 833. 27. Peso, 1834. Similar to No. 26, except date. 28. Peso, 1836. Obv. Similar to No. 24. Rev. EST. NOR- PERUANA.M shield as on No - 20, but with 8 R.T.M. 40 mm. 29. Peso, 1837. Similar to No. 28, except date. 30. Peso, 1838. Similar to No. 28, but reading ]^J 8 R.M. in legend, on reverse. 31-32. Peso, 1839. Similar to No. 28, but reading M 8 R.M.B. in legend, on reverse. 33. Peso, 1846. Obv. FIRM E Y FELIZ PORLAUNION. Liberty, wearing liberty cap and aegis shield, standing facing, with spear in right hand, her left resting on a spade-shaped shield, which is inscribed LIBERTAD. Rev. REPUB. PERUANA, M 8R. 10 D s . 20 G s . M.B. Shield of arms between palm and laurel branches, and crowned with heavy laurel wreath; below, *1846,* Edge, laurel branches and stars. 40 mm. PI. XIV, 5. 34. Peso, 1851. Similar to No. 33, except date. Edge, a chain pattern. 35. Peso, 1853. Similar to No. 33, except date. 36. Peso, 1855. Similar to No. 33, except date. Edge, reeded. 37. Peso, 1855. Similar to No. 33, but with UN PESO be- neath Liberty, on obverse; and on reverse reading REPUBLICA PERUANA. LIMA. 9 DECIMOS FINO M.B. Edge, reeded. 38 mm. ; 411.5 grs. 38. Sol, 1865. 0fo. FIRM EY FELIZ POP LAUNION. Liberty seated to right, her right hand resting on shield, her left holding liberty pole and cap; on right, 254 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. a column, surmounted with laurel wreath and wound with ribbon inscribed LIBER | TAD; below, UN SOL. Rev. REPUBLICA PERUANA LIMA 9 DECIMOS FINO. Y.B. Shield of arms, with oak wreath above, between branches of palm and laurel; below, 1865. Edge, reeded. 37 mm. 39. Sol, 1868. Similar to No. 38, except date. 40. Sol, 1871. Similar to No. 38, except date. 41. Sol, 1872. Similar to No. 38, except date. 42. Sol, 1874. Similar to No. 38," except date. 43. Sol, 1879. Similar to No. 38, except date. 44. 5 Pesetas, 1880. Olv. PROSPERIDAD Y PODER POR LA JUSTICIA. Female head to left, wreath of wheat and flowers in hair, with earrings and pearl necklace; below, 1880. Rev. REPUBLICA PERUANA LI MA 9 DECIMOS FINO B. F. Square shield of arms, be- tween branches of palm and olive; and above, laurel wreath in a glory; below, CINCO PESETAS. Edge, reeded. 38 mm. 45. Sol, 1888. Similar to No. 38, except date. 46. Sol, 1890. Similar to No. 38, except date. 47. Sol, 1892. Similar to No. 38, except date. 48. Sol, 1896. Similar to No. 38, except date. AYACT7CHO. 49. 5 Pesetas, 1882. Similar to No. 44, but reading REPUB- LICA PERUANA AYACUCHO 9 DEC FINO L. M.on reverse. CTTZCO. 50. Peso, 1825. Commemorative piece in honor of Simon Bolivar. Obv. SIMON BOLIVAR LIB R . DE CO- LOMB. Y DEL PERU. Bust of Bolivar to right. Rev. ELCUZCO ASU LIBERTADOR. Ruins of the palace of the Inkas, with sun on left; below, 1825. 40 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 255 51. Peso, 1826. Obv. Similar to No. 20. Rev. REPUB. PE- . RUANA. CUZCCX 8R. G. Shield of arms, surmounted by wreath, between branches of palm and olive; below, 1 826. Edge, o n o a o. 38 mm. 52. Peso, 1838. Obv. FIRMEPOR LA UNION. A castle and a volcano, by the sea; in front, cornucopia lying on the ground; in distance, ship at sea; the whole within a laurel wreath; below, .10. D. 20. G. CONFEDERATION. B. A. Eev. REPUB. SUD PERUANA | *-*-*-*-*. Radiant sun; below, .8.R. CUZCO 1838. Edge, DIGS PROTEGE EL ESTADO. 39 mm. 52a. Medio peso, 1826. Commemorative piece. Obv. PRECI- DENCIA VITALICIA DEL LIBERTADOR SIMON BOLIVAR.*. A shield of arms of Peru upon a tro- phy of four flags; above, laurel wreath. Rev. SO- LEMNEM . JURADA EN 9. DE DIG DE 1826*. Within a wreath of palm and laurel branches, an open book inscribed CONS | TI co TU | CION; beneath book, LIMA. Edge. ////// 34mm. 53. Medio peso, 1855. Obv. FIRME Y FELIZ POR LA UNION. Liberty, with tufted helmet, standing facing, with liberty pole in right hand, her left resting on an oval shield which is inscribed LIBERTAD. Rev. REP. PERUANA. 4R. 10 D s 20 G s M. B. Arms of the Republic as No. 33; below, 1855. 54. Medio peso, 1855. Types similar to No. 33, but reading 50 CENTIMOS on obverse; and on reverse, REPU- BLICA PERUANA. LIMA. 9 DECIMOS FINO M. B. Edge, reeded. 31 mm. Compare No. 37. 55. Medio peso, 1858. Similar to No. 54, except date. 56. Medio sol, 1859. Obv. Legends and types similar to No. 38, but reading 50 C. beneath type. Rev. REPUBLICA PERUANA LIMA 9 DEC 5 FINO Y. B. Shield of arms, crowned with wreath, between palm and laurel branches; below, 1859. Edge, reeded. 30mm. 256 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 57. Medio sol, 1864. Similar to No. 56, but with 1/2 SOL, in exergue, on obverse. 58. Medio peso, 1865. Similar to No. 56, except date. ANCACHS. 59. Medio peso, 1839. Employes of the Cuzco mint to Gen. Gamarra. Obv. LA LEY RESTAURADA POR EL VALOR DEL EJERCITO UNIDO EN ANCACH. View of the battle, and Fame on mountain top, blowing trumpet. Rev. LOS EMPLEADOS | DE LA MONEDA | AL RESTAURADOR | DE 8U PATRIA | GRAN MARISCAL GAM- ARRA | cuzco 1839, within a chain wreath ; laurel branches on border. 33 mm. CTTZCO. 60. Medio peso, 1836. Obv. FIRME Y FELIZ POR LA UNION. Liberty, standing facing, holding liberty pole with cap in right, and supporting shield with left, hand. Rev. REPUB. PERUANA. CUZCO. 4R. G. Shield of arms, surmounted by wreath of palm and olive; below, 1836. 38mm. AKBQUIPA. 61-62. Medio peso, 1838. Legends and types similar to No. 52, butwithAREQ. 1838, below sun on reverse. Edge, DIGS PROTEGE EL ESTADO. 28 mm. 63-64. Peseta, 1821. Commemorative piece. Obv. LIMA LIBRE JURO SU INDEPENDENCE EN 28JULIO D.1 821 . Face of radiate sun. Rev. BAJO LA | PROTEC- CION | DEL EGERCITO | LIBERTADOR | DEL PERU | MAN- DADO | POR SAN j MARTIN: j within a laurel wreath. Edge, oblique central hatching. 29 mm. 65. Peseta, 1826. Obo. FIRME Y FELIZ PORLAUNION. Liberty, helmeted, standing facing, with liberty pole and cap in right hand, her left resting on a shield in- scribed, LI | BER | TAD. Rev. REPUB. PERUANA M 2R. J. M. A shield of arms, within wreath of palm and laurel branches, and crowned with laurel wreath; below, 1 826. 27 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 257 66-67. Pesetas, 1827. Similar to No. 65, except dates. 68. Peseta, 1828. Similar to No. 65, except date. 69. Peseta, 1828. Special issue, commemorating adoption of the constitution; compare No. 23. Olv. * SANCIO- NADA POR EL CONGRESO JRAL. DEL PERU. Same type as No. 23. JRev. Within a wreath of oak and laurel, PRO | MULGADA Y | JURADA EN | 20 DE ABRIL [ DE 1828. Edge, laurel wreath. 27i mm. 70. Peseta, 1832. Similar to No. 65, except date. 71. Peseta, 1835. Similar to No. 65, except date. 72-73. Pesetas, 1849. Similar to No. 65, except dates. 74. 20 Centimos, 1855. Legends and types similar to No. 37, but reading 20 CENT I beneath figure of Liberty on obverse. Edge, reeded. 24 mm. 75. 20 Centimos, 1859. Legends and types similar to No. 38, but reading 20 C. beneath the figure of Liberty on obverse. 76. 1/5 Sol, 1864. Similar to No. 75, but with 5 DE SOL in exergue on obverse. 77. 1/5 Sol, 1866. Similar to No. 76, except date. 78. 1/5 Sol, 1867. Similar to No. 76, except date. 79. 1/5 Sol, 1874, Similar to No. 76, except date. ARBQUIPA. 80. Peseta, 1838. Olv. REPUB. SUD. PERU ANA. Radiate f ace of sun; above, * * * * *; below, A REQ. 1838. Rev. Within a wreath of two laurel branches in saltire, 2 | RE ALES. Edge, a wreath. 27 mm. CTTZCO. 81. Peseta, 1837. Olv. REPUB.SUD.PERUANA. Sun; be- ' low, CUZCO 1837. JRev. 2 REALES | B.A., within laurel wreath. 82-83. Real, 1827. Legends and types similar to No. 20, but reading 1 R. J. M. in legend on reverse. 21 mm. 1666 12 17 258 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 84. Real, 1828. Similar to No. 82, except date. 85. Real, 1829. Similar to No. 82, except date. 86-87. Real, 1838. Obv. Similar to No. 82. Rev. EST NOR- PERUANO. 1R. M.B. Shield of arms, within wreath of palm and laurel branches, and crowned with laurel wreath; below, 1838. 88. Real, 1840. Similar to No. 86, except date. 89. Real, 1850. Obv. Similar to No. 86, Rev. REP. PE- RUANA. LIMAM1 DS20GSM - B - Shield of arms between palm and laurel branches, crowned with laurel wreath. 90. Real (10 Centimes), 1855. Similar to No. 33, but with 1 CENTI on obverse; and on reverse reading, RE PUB. PERUANA LIMA-9 DEC. FINO M. B.; beneath the arms, 1855. Edge, reeded. 18mm. 91. Real (10 Centimes), 1859. Similar to No. 38, but with U N REAL on obverse; and on reverse reading, RE PUB: PERUANA LIMA 9 DEC: FINO Y. B.; beneath the arms, 1 859. Edge, reeded. . 18 mm. 92. Real (10 Centimes), 1860. Similar to No. 91, except date. 93. Dinero, 1863. Similar to No. 91, but with UN DIN , in exergue, on obverse, and dated 1863. 94. Dinero, 1864. Similar to No. 93, except date. 95. Dinero, 1866. Similar to No. 93, except date. 96. Dinero, 1896. Similar to No. 93, except date. 97. Medio real, 1826. Obv. Similar to No. 20, but only L in- scribed on the shield. Rev. REPUB. PERUANA M J. M. Arms as No. 20; below, 1826. 98. Medio real, 1832. Similar to No. 97, but with M. M. in legend on reverse, and dated 1833. 99. Medio real, 1854. Similar to No. 97, but on reverse read- ing REPUB. PERUANA M 10 s 20 G s M. B. 16 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 259 100. 5 Centimes, 1855. Legends and types similar to No. 37, but reading 5 CENT I beneath figure of Liberty on obverse. 15 mm. 101. Medio real, 1856. Obv. Similar to No. 97. R&v. REP. PERUANA M M - M. 10 D. 20 G. M. B. Arms of the Republic; below, 1856. 102. Medio real, 1858. Similar to No. 100, but with M. R. as mark of value on obverse. 103. Medio real, 1859. Obv. FIRME Y FELIZ POR LA UNION. Type, Liberty seated right, as No. 38. Rev. REPUB. PERUANA. LIMA. 9 D. F!NO Y.B. Arms of Republic; below, 1859. Edge, reeced. 15.5 mm. 104. Medio real, 1860. Similar to No. 103, except date. 105. Medio dinero, 1863. Similar to No. 103, but with 1/2 Dl N, in exergue on obverse. 15 mm. 106. Medio dinero, 1864. Similar to No. 105, except date. 107. Medio dinero, 1896. Similar to No. 105, except date. 108. Cuartino, 1826. Obv. Llama. jRev. LIMA. | 1/4 | 1826. 12 mm. 109. Cuartino, 1831. Similar to No. 108, except date. 110. Cuartino, 1833. Similar to No. 108, except date. 111. Cuartino, 1834. Similar to No. 108, except date. 112. Cuartino, 1836. Similar to No. 108, except date. 113. Cuartino, 1843. Similar to No. 108, except date. 114. Cuartino, 1855. Similar to No. 108, except date. NICKEL. 115. 20 Centavos, 1879. Obv. REPUBLICA PERUANA 1879. Sun, within a circle; below, VEINTE. CENTAVOS. Rev. MO NED A PROVISIONAL. Value, 20, within a circle; below, CENTAVOS. Edge, reeded. 26mm. 116; 10 Centavos, 1879. Similar to No. 115, excepting marks of denomination, which are 10-CENTAVOS. 22 mm. 260 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 117. 5 Centavos, 1879. Similar to No. 115, excepting marks of denomination, which are 5-CENTAVOS. 17 mm. 118. 2 Centavos, 1863. Obv. REPUBLICA PERUANA. Ra- diate sun. Rev. DOS. | CENTAVOS | between two cornu- copias. 25 mm. 119. Centavo, 1863. Similar to No. 118, but with UN | CEN- TAVO | on reverse. BRONZE. 120. 1/4 Peso, 1823. Necessity piece. Obv. Four mountain peaks; a liberty cap on pole, and shining sun above; in foreground, a llama reclining to right. Rev. RE- PUBLICA PERUANA. M -1823.; in field, QUARTO | DE PESO. Hatched edge. 28 mm. 120a. 1/8 Peso, 1823. Similar to No. 120, but reading OCTAVO | DE PESO | on reverse. 21 mm. 121. 1/4 Real, 1822. Necessity piece. Obv. Radiate sun. Rev. PROVISIONAL* 1822 *. In field, 1/1. 122. Centime, 1855. Obv. REPUBLICA PERUANA. Sun, with six rays. Rev. UN | CENTTMO | within laurel wreath; above, LIMA; beneath, 1855. 23mm. 123. Medio centime, 1855. Similar to No. 122, but reading MEDIO | CENTIMO | on reverse. 23 mm. 124. 2 Centavos, 1864. Obv. REPUBLICA PERUANA. Radiate sun. Rev. DOS | CENTAVOS | between two cornucopia. 125. Centavo, 1864. Similar to No. 124, but reading UN | CENTAVO | on reverse. BOLIVIA. In 1825 the southern portion of Peru, under the leadership of General Sucre, established an independent Republic which took the name of Bolivia, in honor of the great South American liberator, Bolivar. From the foundation of the Republic until 1863 the old Spanish mone- tary system was retained in Bolivia. The new coinage law of 1863 replaced the earlier Peso of 8 Reaies, with a new unit on the decimal system, the silver Boliviano of 100 centavos. The new unit was of 25 grams weight and 900 thousandths fine, and therefore the equivalent of the 5-franc piece of the Latin Union. Coinage of the Boliviano has long been suspended and the active unit of the country is the 1/5 Boliviano, or 20-centavo piece, equivalent of the Franc. The types of the coins of Bolivia are, on obverse, the bust of Bolivar; on the reverse, for the gold coins, a view of Mount Cerro de Potosi and the sun rising behind it, in front of the mountain stands a llama; the reverse of the silver coins presents a cocoa tree, beneath which lie two llamas. The series of Bolivian coins embraces several commemorative pieces in special honor of Bolivar, of President Belzu, and of numerous events of national importance. The coinage of nickel was introduced in 1883. The mint of Bolivia is at Potosi, the mark of which is ^. INDEPENDENT REPUBLIC, 1825. 1. Onza,1831. Olv. LIBRE POR LA - CONSTITUCION. Bust of Bolivar, in uniform, to right; below bust, BOLIVAR. Rev. REPUBLICA BOLIVIANA. Mount Cerro, with the sun rising behind it; to left, a llama; to right, a sheaf of grain; below ****** | "Jjf. 8S. 1 831 . J . L. Edge, obliquely hatched. 36 mm. ; 416 grs. PI. XIII, 4. 2. Media onza, 1852. Medallic coin in honor of President Belzu. Olv. LOS IMPLEADOS DE POTOSI. Liberty, seated to right, holding an infant in her lap and plac-. ing her hand upon a boy who stands beside her; to left, oval arms of Bolivia; below, AL PRESIDENTE M. Y. BELZU. B&o. PROVIDENCIA PERSEGUE 261 262 CATALOGUE OP COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. ELCRIMEN. A hand grasping a flaming sword ex- tends from the clouds and threatens a man who flourishes a burning brand and two serpents. 28 mm. ; 208.5 grs. 3. Cuarta de onza, 1841. Obv. Legend as No. 1; nude bust of Bolivar to right. Rev. Similar to $0. 1, but reading 2 S. 1 841 . L. R. beneath the arms. 23 mm. ; 104.5 grs. YNGAVI. 4. Cnarta de onza, undated. Obv. POTOSI TRASMITE A LA POSTERIDAD. An Indian, with feather turban, walking to left, a quiver over shoulder, and olive branch in left hand, blowing a horn; in front of him a llama, lying to right. Rev. LA GLORIA DEL VEN- CEDORDEINGAVI. A hand, with BALLIN inscribed on arm, supports a column surmounted with a flag; the whole within a wreath of laurel and palm. 23 mm. ; 104.5 grs. 5. Escndo, undated. Obv. GRATITUD DE LOS EM PLEA- DOS DE SUCRE. A dove, flying, with olive branch in beak. Rev. AL ILUSTRE VENCEDOR DE IN- GAVI. A column, between laurel branches, with rosette at top. 18 mm.; 52.5 grs. 6. Escndo, 1856. Obv. LIBRE POR LA - CONSTITU- CION. Nude bust of Bolivar, laureated, to right; on bottom of bust, BOLIVAR. Rev. Legend and type simi- lar to No. 1, but reading ^1 S. F. 1856. J. beneath arms. Edge, obliquely hatched. 18 mm. ; 52 grs. 7. Escndo, 1868. Obv. REPUBLICA BOLIVIANA. Arms of the Republic; below, on border, ********* * **. Rev. LA UNION ES LA FUERZA. Within a laurel wreath, l | ESCUDO | 50 G S . | 9D S . FINO; beneath, f 1868. F.E. Edge, obliquely hatched. 17 mm.; 38 grs. 8. Medio escndo, 1840. Similar to No. 1, but reading 1/2S. 1840.L.R. below arms on reverse. 14 mm.; 25.5 grs. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 263 9. Medio escudo, 1841. Similar to No. 3, but reading 1/2 S. 1 841 . E. R. below arms on reverse. 14 mm. ; 26.2 grs. 10. Medio escudo, 1844. Similar to No. 9, except date. 11. Medio escudo, 1851. Similar to No. 6, but reading ^f . 1/2. 1852. F. P. below arms on reverse. 12. Medio escudo, 1854. Obo. M.Y.BELZU PRESID. CON- ST ITUCIONAL Bust of President Belzu, to left, above clouds, within wreath of laurel branches; below, f 1854. Rev. LAPATRIAALY.DEFENSOR DE SU INDEP A . Female, standing facing, with an infant in right arm, and a child standing at each side of her. Edge, obliquely hatched. 15 mm. ; 26 grs. 13. Medio escudo, 1868. Similar to No. 7, but reading 1 /2 | ESCUDO | 25 G s | 9 D s FINO | within wreath on re- verse. 15mm.; 18.5 grs. SILVER. 14. Peso (SSueldos), 1825. Jeton. Obv. SIMON BOLIVAR LIBERTADOR DE COLOMBIA Y DEL PERU. Bust of Bolivar in uniform, to right. Rev. POTOSI MANIFESTA SU GRATITUD AL GENIO DE LA LI BERTAD. Mount Cerro de Potosi, with the city at the base, and the rising sun above; below, 1 825. Edge, reeded. 43 mm. 15. Peso (SSueldos), 1827. Olv. LIBRE POR LA - CON- ST ITUCI ON. Laureated bust of Bolivar, in military uniform, to right; beneath, BOLIVAR. Rev. REPU- BLICABOLIVIANA. A cocoa tree, beneath which lie two llamas, vis-a-vis; above, ******; below, ^p 1 8S.1 827.J . M . Edge, reeded. 38 mm. ; 416 grs. 16. Peso (8 Sueldos), 1834. Similar to No. 15~ but reading ^ 8S.1834.L.M. on reverse. 17. Peso (8 Sueldos), 1838. Similar to No. 16, except date. 18. Peso (8 Sueldos), 1841. Similar to No. 15, but bust is shorter and nude; and reading "^p 8S.1841.L.R. in legend on reverse. Edge, reeded. 39 mm. 19. Peso (8 Sueldos), 1848. Similar to No. 18, but reading "^ 8S.1848.R. in legend on reverse. 264 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 20. Peso (8 Sueldos), 1849. Obv. LIBRE POR LA CON- STITUCION. Bust of Bolivar to left; on bottom of bust, BOLIVAR. Rev. Similar to No. 15, but with 1 to left of tree and 20 to right: below, f F.1 849. M . PI. XV, 1. 21-22. Peso (8 Sueldos), 1850. Similar to No. 20, except date. 23. Boliviano, 1867. Obv. REPUBLICA BOLIVIANA. An oval shield of arms, surmounted by a condor, over a trophy of military arms; below, ******* ****. Rev. LA UNION ES LA FUERZA. Within a wreath, 1 | BOLIVIANO | 500. G S . | 9.D S . FINO.; below, f .1867. .P.P. Edge, BOLIVIA LIBRE E INDEPENDIENTE 1821. 35mm.; 382.5 grs. 24. Boliviano, 1870. Obv. Similar to No. 23. Rev. LA UNION HACE LA FUERZA. Within a wreath of laurel and oak, UN | BOLIVIANO | 25 G KS . 9 D S . FINO; below, E.R. 1870. f 1 . Edge, reeded. 37mm. 25. Boliviano, 1872. Similar to No. 24, except date. 36 mm. 26. Boliviano, 1884. Similar to No. 24, except date. 35 mm. 27. Medio peso (4 Sueldos), 1827. Types similar to No. 15, but reading "^ 4S.1827.J. M. in legend on reverse. 32 mm.; 207 grs. 28. Medio peso (4 Sueldos), 1830. Similar to No. 15, but read- ing ^ 4S.1850.J.L. in legend on reverse. 29. Medio peso (4 Sueldos), 1850. Commemorative piece, relat- ing to the suppressing of the insurrection by Pres. Belzu. Obv. M.Y.BELZU PRESIDENTE CONSTITUCIO AL . DE BOLJVIA. Bust of Belzu to left; below, 1850. R&v. LA FUERZA NACIONAL TRIUNFO DE LA ANARQUIA. Hercules, with torch and club, slaying Hydra. Edge, reeded. 34 mm. 30. Medio peso (4 Sueldos), 1854. Obv. LIBRE POR LA CONSTITUCION. Laureated bust of Bol i var to left ; on truncation, BOLIVAR. Rev. REPUBLICA BOLI- VIANA. Palm tree, and two llamas lying vis-a-vis under it; above, *********; below, 'jj? 45. 1854.M.J. Edge, reeded. 32mm. CATALOGUE OP COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 265 31. Medio peso (4 Sueldos), 1855. Similar to No. 30, except date. 32-33. Medio boliviano (50 Centavos), 1865. Obv. A LOS PA- CIFICADORES DE BOLIVIA. The busts, jugate, of Melgarejo and Munoz, to left, with their names at sides. Rev. CANTERIA DE POTOSI SETIEMBRE 5 DE 1 865, and in the field, AL | VALOR | Y* | AL | TALENTO | *********. Edge, reeded. 30 mm. 34-35. Medio boliviano (50 Centavos), 1873. Similar to No. 23, but reading, MEDIO B. | 50 CENT 8 . | 12 G S . 500 M S . | 9 D S FINO | within the wreath on reverse; and be- low wreath, ^ -1873- F.E. Edge, reeded. 80 mm. 36. Medio boliviano (50 Centavos), 1884. Obv. Similar to No. 23. Rev. UNION ES LA FUERZA. Within a wreath, MEDIO B . | 50 CENT 8 . | | 12 G s . 500 M s . | 9 D s . FINO |, on reverse. 37-38. Medio boliviano (50 Centavos), 1893. Similar to No. 36, except date. 39. Peseta, 1830. Obv. LIBRE POR LA - CONSTITU- C I O N . Laureated bust of Bolivar in uniform, to right; on bottom of bust, BOLIVAR. REPUBLICA BOLI- VIAN A. A tree, beneath which lie two llamas, vis-a- vis; above, ******; below, f 2S.1830J.L 26mm. 40. 1/5 Boliviano, 1864. Similar to No. 23, but reading 1 /5 | BOLIVIANO | 100 G S | 9 D S . FINO; below, ^ -1864-.F.P. 41. 1/5 Boliviano, 1865. Similar to No. 32, except in size and value. 42. 1/5 Boliviano, 1868. Obv. Bust of Melgarejo to left, with laurel and palm branches in sal tire, beneath; above, MELGAREJO; below, A POTOSI Y TARATA. Rev. POR LA DEFENSA * DE LA CONSTITUCION * ; in field, EL | 24 Y 25 | DE | DICIEMBRE | DE | 1868. 25 mm. 43-44. 1/5 Boliviano, 1875. Similar to No. 23, but reading VEINTE | CENT S . | 9 D S . FINO | within wreath, on re- verse; below wreath, ^ - 1875 - F.E. 23 mm. 266 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 45. 1/5 Boliviano, 1878. Similar to No. 43, except date. 46. 1/5 Boliviano, 1879. Similar to No. 43, except date. 47. 1/5 Boliviano, 1879. To President Daza. Obv. Similar to No. 23, but reading ENERO 14 DE 1879 on border, below the stars. Rev. EL EJERCITO NAL.AL PRESIDTE. DE LA REP A . Head of Daza to left; beneath, H. DAZA; below, round, 20 CET. Edge, reeded. 23mm. 48. 1/5 Boliviano, 1884. Similar to No. 43, except date. 49. 1/5 Boliviano, 1885. Similar to No. 43, except date. 50. Sneldo, 1827. Obv. LIBRE POR LA CONSTITU- CION. Laureated bust of Bolivar, in uniform, to right; on bottom of bust, BOLIVAR. Rev. REPU- BLICA BOLIVIANA. Palm tree and. two llamas lying vis-a-vis beneath it; above ******; below, 1J* 1S.1827.J.M. 20mm. 51. Sneldo, 1855. Obv. LIBRE POR LA - - CONSTITU- CION. Laureated bust of Bolivar to left. Rev. Similar to No. 50, but above, *********; and below type, reading, "Jjp 1 1 S.1855. M.J. 20 mm. 52. Sneldo, 1860. Obv. LIBRE POR LA - - CONSTITU- C 1 N . Laureated bust of Bolivar, in uniform, to left; beneath bust, BOLIVAR. Rev. Similar to No. 51, but reading f I860.F.J. 53. Sneldo, 1862. Similar to No. 52, except date. 54-55. Sneldo, 1868. Obv. EL GRAN CIUDADANO DE BOLIVIA. Bust of Melgarejo to left. Rev. A LA CONSTITUCION Book of the Constitution, open; below, DE 1868. Edge, reeded. 19mm. 56. Decimo, 1871. Obv. REPUBLICA - BOLIVIANA. Arms of the Republic, as No. 23. Rev. LA UNION HACE LA FUERZA. Within a wreath of laurel and oak, DIEZ | CENT. | 9 D 8 . PINO; below, ET. R. - 1870 - ^ '. Edge, reeded. 18 mm. 57. Decimo, 1878. Similar to No. 56, except date. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 267 58. Decimo, 1884. Similar to No. 56, except date. 59. Decimo, 1885. Similar to No. 56, except date. 60. Medio sueldo, 1828. Obv. LIBRE POR LA CONS- TITUCION. Laureated bust of Bolivar, in uniform, to right; on bottom of bust, BOLIVAR. Rev. REPU- BLICABOLIVIANA. Palm tree and two llamas lying vis-a-vis beneath it; above, ******; below, ?jp\ . 1828 . J.M., in legend on reverse. 17 mm. 61. Medio sueldo, 1830. Similar to No. 60, but reading *$* . 1830. J. 62. Medio suldo, 1854. Similar to No. 51, but reading ^ . 1 854 . M. J. on reverse. 17mm. 63. Medio sueldo (Medio real), 1865. Obv. EL HE ROE DE DECIEMBRE. Head of Gen. Melgarejo to left; below, ******;******. Rev. SALVA LA PATR I A D E LA A N*A RQ U I A. A dragon, threatened with a flaming sword held by a hand from above; below, 1865. 64. Medio sueldo (Medio real), 1868. Similar to No. 63, except date. 65. Medio sueldo (5 Centavos), 1872. Similar to No. 56, but reading CINCO | CENT . | 9 D S . FINO | within wreath on reverse; below wreath, "^ .1872. F. E. 66. Medio sueldo, 1884. Similar to No. 65, except date. 67. Medio sueldo, 1885. Similar to No. 65, except date. COCHABAMBA. 68. Medio sueldo, 1876. Olv. DEPARTAM ENTO DE CO- CHABAMBA. A lion couchant, gardant, before a tree. Rev. PAGARA A LA VISTA N I CASIO DE GUMUCIO. Within a wreath of laurel and oak, . CINCO | CENT.; below, .1876. Edge, reeded. 15 mm. NICKEL. 69. 10 Centavos, 1883. Obv. REPUBLICA BOLIVIANA. Arms of the Republic. Rev. LA UNION ES LA FUERZA. Within a laurel wreath, 10 | CENTAVOS J * | ; below, A - 1883. Edge, plain. 17 mm. 268 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 70. 10 Centavos, 1897. Obo. REPUBLICA DE BOLIVIA. Arms of Bolivia, within an oval of dots; below, * * * ******. Rev. Caduceus; on bottom of staff, laurel and palm branches, in saltire; 10 - C at sides; above, DIEZ CENTAVOS ; below, 1897. Edge, plain. 25 mm. 70a. 10 Centavos, 1907. Similar to No. 69, except date. 71. 5 Centavos, 1883. Similar to No. 69, but reading 5 | CEN- TAVOS | * | within wreath on reverse. 72-73. 5 Centavos, 1899. Similar to No. 70, but reading CINCO CENTAVOS above on reverse, and 5 - c. in field. BRONZE. 74-75. 2 Centavos, 1883. Pattern. Obv. Similar to No. 69. Rev. 2 | CENTAVOS I within circle of dots; around, LA UNION ES LA FUERZA; below, E. G. 1883 ESSAI. 31 mm. 76-77. Centavo, 1883. Similar to No. 74, but reading l J CEN- TAVO I within wreath on reverse. 25 mm. CHILE. After an unsuccessful effort in 1810 to throw off Spanish domination, Chile, assisted by the Argentine General, Saint Martin, achieved independ- ence in 1817. In that same year Don Hilarion de la Quintana, in the capacity of a virtual dictator, issued a decree which put an end to the Spanish coinage and prescribed the types for the silver coins of the Repub- lic. These types present the active volcano, and the column surmounted by a globe (No. ]5). The first issue of gold, which began at least as early as 1823 (No. 1), has a mountain range and a meridian sun on obverse, and on reverse the column that appears on the silver, and two flags, crossed. In 1836 there was a new coinage of gold with the types of a right hand laid upon the book of the Constitution and the arms of the Republic 'sup- ported by guemal and condor. In 1839 the standing figure of Liberty was introduced on the gold pieces, but the significant right hand resting upon the book of the Constitution was still retained. In the same year, 1839, a new coinage of silver introduced on that metal a shield bearing the arms of Chile, and on the reverse a representation of a powerful condor. Until 1848 Chile retained the old Spanish monetary system with the peso of 8 reales as the unit, but in that year the decimal system was intro- duced. The silver Peso was divided into 10 decimos and 100 centavos; and was 900 thousandths fine, being thus equal to the French 5-franc piece. The law of 1860 reduced the weight of the divisional coins, so that the double dedmo piece, or 20 centavos, weighed 4.6 grams instead of 5; and the law of 1895 made important changes in the entire series, which were fixed as follows: Gold: Grams. Condor (20 pesos) 11.982071 Doblon (10 pesos) 5. 99103 [916. 66 fine. Escudo (5 pesos) 2.99551J Silver: Peso 20 20 Centavos 4 10 Centavos*. 2 5 Centavos 1 The new coins struck in accordance with the law of 1895 represent the work of the eminent French sculptor and medalist, the late M. Louis Oscar Roty. On the obverse of the gold is a female bust representing Chile, and on reverse the arms of Chile. The silver pieces have on obverse a powerful condor perched upon a crag. 269 835 fine. 270 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. The coinage of nickel waa introduced in 1870, the denominations being the 2, 1, and i Centavo pieces. The arms of -Chile: Party per fess, azure and gules, a star or; crest, three plumes. GOLD. 1. Onza, 1823. Obv. EL ESTADO DE CHILE CONSTIT. INDEPENDIENTE * Range of mountains, two of which are active volcanos; above, shining sun; below, A. D. 181 8; the whole within a laurel wreath. Rev. POR LA RAZON O LA FUERZA.S.8E.F.I. Within a laurel wreath, two flags in saltire, behind a column surmounted by a globe; a star above; below, 1823. 37 mm. ; 418 grs. 2. Onza, 1836. Obv. REPUBLICA DE CHILE. Shield of arms, surmounted with tuft of three plumes supported by guemal and condor, each crowned; beneath, * 1 836 * . Reo. IGUALDAD ANTE LA LEI.8E.U. A right hand laid upon open book inscribed CONSTITDCION; above, sun; below, * 21 Q s *. 38 mm.; 414 grs. , PI. XIII, 6. 3. Onza, 1839. Obv. REPUBLICA DE CHILE S. Shield of arms with guemal (left) and condor (right), each crowned, for supporters; below, * 1839*. Rev. IGUALDAD ANTE LA LEI. 8E.I.J. Liberty, with helmet and antique costume, standing facing, by an altar, her head turned to right, her right hand resting on a book in- scribed CONSTITUCIOX, which is lying upon the altar, her left on a bundle of fasces, against which lies a cor- nucopia; in exergue, 20 Q s . Edge, reeded. 35 mm. ; 415.5 grs. 4. 10 Pesos, 1855. Obv. REPUBLICA DE CHILE. Shield of arms, surmounted with tuft of three plumes, supported by llama and condor, each crowned; below, 1855. Rev. * IGUALDAD ANTE LA LEI. Liberty in antique costume, standing with head turned to right, her right hand supporting an open book inscribed CONSTITUCION, which stands upon an altar; the left hand supports consular fasces, besides which lies a cornucopia; in exergue, 10 P s . Edge, POB.LA.RAZON.O.LA.FUERZA. 29mm.; 235* grs. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 271 5. Cuarta de onza, 1838. Legends and types similar to No. 2, but reading 2 E. I. J. in legend on reverse. 23 mm.; 103 grs. 6. 5 Pesos, 1895. Obv. REPUBLICA DECHILE. Lib- erty, with close 'fitting cap, to left. Rev. Shield of arms surmounted with tuft of three feathers, sup- ported by llama and condor, each crowned; above, CINCO PESOS; below, 1895. Edge,reeded. iTmm.; 47 grs. 7. 2 Pesos, 1857. Types similar to No. 3, but with 2 P s . in exergue on obverse. Edge, reeded. 17 mm. ; 47.5 grs. 8. Peso, 1861. Obv. Similar to No. 4, but with mint mark S in exergue. . Rev. IGUALDAD ANTE LA LEI * Within a laurel wreath, l | PESO | 1861. Edge, reeded. 14 mm. ; 23 grs. 9. Condor, 1896. Obv. REPUBLICA DECHILE. Draped female bust, laureate, - the Republic - to left. Rev. Arms, with a llama and condor, crowned, as supporters; mountains in background; above, VEINTE PESOS; below, 1896. Edge, reeded. 27 mm.; 185 grs. By Roty. PI. XIII, 7. 10-11. Doblon, 1896. Similar to No. 9, but reajding DIEZ. PESOS, on reverse. Edge, reeded. 17 mm. ; 92.5 grs. 12. 5 Pesos, 1898. Legends and types similar to No. 9, but reading CINCO PESOS above arms on reverse. Edge, reeded. 17 mm. ; 46 grs. SILVER. 13-14. Peso (Jetons), 1818. Obv. EL ESTADO DE CHILE CONSTITUIDO INDEPEND TE . ANO DE 1818. A palm tree; above, mountains and rising sun; below, INDEPENDENCE. Rev. JUNTOS * Y * UNIDOS * SEREIS * FELICES. A column, supported by two 272 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. hands extended from clouds, and 'surmounted by a globe; over which, a star with rays pointing downward; above, a scroll inscribed LIBERTAD. Edge, reeded. 36mm. 15. Peso, 1822. Obv. CHILE I NDEPENDENTE. A volcano in eruption; above, UN PESO within a laurel wreath; below, SANTIAGO. Rev. UNION Y FUERZA.F.J. A column, surmounted by a globe, above which a star; over the star, a scroll inscribed LIBERTAD; below the column, 1822. Edge, wreath. 39 mm.; 410.5 grs. 16. Peso, 1849. Obv. REPUBLICA DE CHILE. .M.L Shield of arms, surmounted by three plumes, within a laurel wreath; at sides, 8 - R; below, 1849. Rev. POR LA RAZON Y LA FUERZA. A condor break- ing his fetters; below, 10 D s . 20 G s . Reeded edge. 38 mm.; 425 grs. PI. XV, 2. 17. Peso, 1853. Obv. REPUBLICA DE CHILE. Shield of arms, within laurel wreath; below, *UN PESO. * Rev. POR LA RAZON LA FUERZA. A condor with portion of broken fetter in beak, standing to right with open wings, holding an oval shield with his left talon; below, *1853*. Edge, reeded. 38mm.: 382.5 grs. 18. Peso, 1854. Similar to No. 16, except date. 19. Peso, 1855. Similar to No. 16, except date. 20. Peso, 1869. Obv. Similar to No. 17, but with smaller wreath, and plumes on shield extend above ends of wreath. Rev. POR LA RAZON LA FUERZA. A condor, standing to left, with parts of broken fetters on left leg and in beak; his right talon holding oval shield of arms; below, * 1869 *. Edge, reeded. 38 mm. ; 385 grs. 21. Peso, 1874. Similar to No. 20, except date. 22. Peso, 1877. Similar to No. 20, except date. 23. Peso, 1878. Similar to No. 20, except date. 24. Peso, 1881. Similar to No. 20, except date. 25. Peso, 1882. Similar to No. 20, except date. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 273 26. % Peso, 1883. Similar to No. 20, except date. 27. Peso, 1895. Obv. REPUBLICA DE CHILE. A condor, standing upon a crag, with wings partly spread and neck stretched forward. Rev. Within a laurel wreath UN | PESO | 1895; above, mint mark S. Edge, reeded. 35 mm. ; 308 grs. By Roty. COPIAPO. 28. Peso, 1865. Necessity piece. Struck during blockade of Chilean coast by Spaniards in 1865. Obv. Within in- cused circle, shield of arms, dividing mark of value, I - P(eso); above, COPIAPO; below, CHILE. Rev. In field, 1 865 ; incused circle on border. 37 mm. ; 288 grs. COQUIMBO. 29. Peso, undated. Necessity piece. Obv. Star on an incused shield; below, I. P in an incused depression. Rev. Plain. 38 mm. ; 339 grs. 30. Medio peso, undated. Necessity piece. Similar to No. 29, but reading 50. C. on obverse. 31. Medio peso, 1853. Obv. REPUBLICA DE CHILE. Shield of arms, within laurel wreath; below, 50 c. s. Rev. POR LA RAZON O LA FUERZA. A condor in flight, with broken fetters in talons and beak; below, 1855. Edge, reeded. 24mm. 32. Medio peso, 1854. Similar to No. 31, except date. 33. Medio peso, 1855. Similar to No. 31, except date. 34-85. Medio peso, 1856. Similar to No. 31, except date. 36. Medio peso, 1859. Similar to No. 31, except date. 37. Medio peso, 1868. Similar to No. 20, but reading 50 CENTS on obverse. Edge, reeded. 30 mm. 38. Medio peso, 1869. Similar to No. 37, except date. 39. Peseta, 1834. Obv. CHILE I NDEPENDIENTE. Avol- cano in eruption; above, DOS R. within a laurel wreath; below, SANTIAGO. Rev. UNION Y FUERZA. I. J. 1666 12 18 274 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. A column surmounted with a globe, above whicji a star; over the star a scroll inscribed LIBERTAD; below the column, 1 834. Edge, wreath. 40. Peseta, 1845. Obv. REPUBLICA DE CHILE.S. I.J. Shield of arms, surmounted by three plumes, with value, 2 - R, at sides; the whole within a laurel wreath; below, 1845. Rev. POR LA RAZON Y LA FUERZA. A condor breaking his fetters; below, 10D S . 20G S . 24 mm. 41. Peseta, 1846. Similar to No. 40, except date. 42. Peseta, 1847. Similar to No. 40, except date. 43. 1/5 Peso, 1852. Obv. REPUBLICA DE CHILE. Shield of arms, within a laurel wreath; below, 20 C. S. Rev. POR LA RAZON LA FUERZA. A condor, in flight, with broken fetters in talons and beak; below, 1852. Edge, reeded. 24mm. 44. Peseta, 1853. Similar to No. 43, except date. 45. Peseta, 1855. Similar to No. 43, except date. 46. Peseta, 1857. Similar to No. 43, except date. 47. Peseta, 1860. Similar to No. 43, except date. 48. Peseta, 1861. Similar to No. 43, except date. 49. Peseta (1/5 Peso), 1867. Pattern in bronze. Legends and types similar to No. 20, but reading 20 CENTI beneath the arms on reverse. Plain edge. 24 mm. 50. Peseta, 1870. Types similar to No. 49, except date; reeded edge. 51. Peseta, 1871. Similar to No. 50, except date. 52-53. Peseta, 1874. Similar to No. 50, except date. 54. Peseta, 1876. Similar to No. 50, except date. 55. Peseta, 1880. Similar to No. 50, except date. 56. Peseta, 1891. Similar to No. 50, except date. 57. Real, 1834.' Types similar to No. 39, but with UN. R. within wreath, above volcano. 22 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 275 57a. Real, 1838. Legends and types similar to No. 40, but reading 1 - R at sides of the arms on obverse. Edge, reeded. 22 mm. 58. Real, 1843. Similar to No. 57, except date. Edge, reeded. 19 mm. 59. Real, 1844. Similar to No. 58, except date. 60. Decimo, 1855. Obv. REPUBLICA DE CHILE. Value, UN | DECIMO, within a laurel wreath. Rev. POR LA RAZON LA FUERZA. A condor, in flight, with broken fetters in talons and beak; below, 1855. Edge, reeded. 18 mm. 61. Decimo, 1856. Similar to No. 60, except date. 62. Decimo, 1857. Similar to No. 60, except date. 63. Decimo, 1868. Pattern in bronze. Olv. REPUBLICA D E C H I L E. Within laurel wreath, UN | DECIMO. Rev. POR LA RAZON LA FUERZA. A condor, standing to left, with parts of broken fetters on left leg and in beak, his right talon holding oval shield of arms; below, 1868. Edge, reeded. 18mm. 64. AR. Decimo, 1872. Types similar to No. 63, except date. 65. Decimo, 1880. Similar to No. 64, except date. 66. Decimo, 1881. Similar to No. 64, except date. 67. Medio real, 1844. Legends and types similar to No. 40, but reading 1/2 E at sides of arms on obverse. 68. Medio decimo, 1855. Similar to No. 60, but reading MEDIO | DECIMO | within laurel wreath, on obverse. 16 mm. 69. Medio decimo, 1857. Similar to No. 68, except date. 70. Medio decimo, 1868. Pattern in bronze. Similar to No. 63, but with MEDIO | DECIMO within wreath, on obverse. 71. AR. Medio real, 1874. Types similar to No. 70, except date. 72. Medio real, 1884. Similar to No. 71, except date. 73. Medio real, 1887. Similar to No. 71, except date. 276 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. NICKEL. 74. Two centavos, 1871. Obv. REPUBLICA DE CHILE. Female head, the Republic, to left, with Phrygian cap, and over the cap a chapletof grain, flowers, and laurel; below, mint-mark, . Rev. ECONOMIA ES Rl- QUEZA. The value, DOS | CENTAVOS | within a beaded circle; below, 1871. 25mm. 75. Medio centavo, 1871. Types similar to No. 74, but with MEDIO | CENTAVO | on reverse. 21 mm. BRONZE. 76. Two centavos, 1891. Types similar to No. 74. 25 mm. 77. One centavo, 1835. Obv. REPUBLICA DE CHILE. A star in center of the field; below, 1835. Rev. ECO- NOMIA ES REIQUEZA. Within a laurel wreath, UN | CENTAVO. 30 mm. 78. One centavo, 1851. Similar to No. 77, but thinner, and dated 1851. 79. One centavo, 1853. Similar to No. 78, except date. 80. One centavo, 1882. Types similar to No. 74, but with UN | CENTAVO I on reverse. 21 mm. 81. Medio centavo, 1835. Similar to No. 77, but with MEDIO | CENTAVO | on reverse. 22 mm. 82. Medio centavo, 1851. Types similar to No. 81, but thin- ner, and dated 1851. 83. Medio centavo, 1883. Similar to No. 74, except date, but reading MEDIO | CENTAVO | on reverse. ARGENTINE REPUBLIC. The General Constituent Assembly in 1816 declared the Provinces of Rio de la Plata independent of Spanish domination; but since 1813 this General Assembly had governed the country and had provided an issue of silver coins which were struck at Potosi, in Peru (No. 2). In 1836 Jean Manuel de Rosas was made Dictator, and the name of the country was at the same time changed to Republica Argentina Confederada. The first coins of this confederate Republic bore the bust of Rosas, but it was later displaced by the arms of the Republic, and the earlier legend, EN UNION Y LIBERTAD gave way to ETERNO LOOR AL RESTA- VRADOR ROSAS. In 1854 the Government, since 1852 the Argentine Republic, had 4, 2, and 1 Centavo ( Nos. 34 and 35 ) pieces in bronze struck at the Paris mint; but the currency of the country was almost exclusively a forced circulation of paper. In 1875 an effort was made at monetary reform. The law of 1875 provided for two mints, one at Buenos Ayres, which was actually established in 1877, the other at Salta; and established a gold standard and as a unit a Peso of 1.666 grams weight and 900 thousandths fine. The gold coins provided by that law were the Colon of 10 pesos, the Medio colon of 5 pesos, and the Peso, and a silver Peso de plata of 27.110 grains, 900 fine. In 1881 the monetary system now in use was established, when provi- sion was made for a coinage in the four metals gold, silver, nickel, and bronze. The unit was a Peso of either gold or silver. The denominations of the new coins are the gold Argentina of 5 pesos and its half, and the silver Peso and its subdivisions. The types of the gold and silver coins of the Argentine Republic are the arms of the State with the legend REPUBLICA ARGENTINA, and a bust of Liberty wearing a Phrygian cap. The mints of the Argentine Republic are Rioja (RA), and Cordova 1843- 1855; but the country has often turned to other mints, and especially to the mint of Santiago de Chile, for the production of its coins. The arms of the Argentine Republic. An oval shield party per fess, in chief azure a Liberty Cap on a pole supported by two hands on base argent; crest, sun. CONFEDERATE PROVINCES OF RIO DE IA PLATA. GOLD. 1. Onza, 1828. (RA) 1 Obv. PROVINCIAS DEL RIO DE LA PLATA. The sun. Rev. EN UNION Y LIBERTAD. RA.P.8 S. An oval shield of arms, between two laurel 1 Indication of the mint is thus given immediately after the denomination and date, instead of distributing the small and fragmentary collection according to^mints. 277 278 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. branches, upon a trophy of four flags, two cannon barrels and a drum; beneath, 1828. Edge, reeded. 36 mm. ; 416 grs. SILVER. 2. Peso, 1813. (f ) Obv. PROVINCIAS DEL RIO DE LA PLATA. Thesun. Rev. EN UN ION Y LI BERTAD f . J . On an oval shield, two hands, joined, holding a spear surmounted by a liberty cap; the whole within laurel wreath; at sides, 8 - R; below, 1813. Edge, laurel wreath. 39 mm. ; 413 grs. PL XV, No. 3. 3. Peso, 1815. (RA) Similar to No. 2, except date and rnm. 4. Peso, 1827. (RA) Legends and types similar to No. 2, except date and mm. ; 414 grs. 5. Peso, 1836. Similar to No. 4, except date. 6. Medio peso, 1813. Legends and type similar to No. 5, ex- cept the mark of value on reverse, which is 4 - R. 32 mm. ; 205 grs. 7. Medio peso, 1815. As No. 6, except date. 8. Medio peso, 1828. As No. 6, except date. 9. Peseta, 1813. Legends and types similar to No. 2, except the mark of value on the reverse, which is 2 - R. Edge, laurel wreath. 37 mm. 10. Peseta, 1825. Similar to No. 9, except date. 11. Peseta, 1826. Similar to No. 9, except date. 12. Real, 1813. (3J 1 ). Legends and types similar to No. 2, except the mark of value on reverse, which is 1 - R. 13. Real, 1815. Similar to No. 12, except date. 14. Real, 1824. (R). Similar to No. 12, except date and mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 279 ARGENTINE CONFEDERATION. 15. Onza.1836. (RA) Obv. REPUB. ARGENT. - CONFE- DERADA. Bust of the dictator Rosas in uniform, to left; below, ROSAS. Rev. POR LA LIGA LITORAL SERA FELIZ.R.8 S. A mountain by the sea; below, trophy of arms; beneath, 1 836. Edge, reeded. 39 mm. ; 416 grs. PI. XIII, 8. 16. Doblada, 1843. Obv. REPUB.ARGENT.CONFEDE- RADA. An oval shield of arms upon a trophy of military arms; below, R. 1843 B. Rev. ETERNO LOOR AL RESTAURADOR ROSAS. The sunrising above a mountain; below, two furled flags; in field, 2 E. Edge, wreath. 25mm.; 103.5 grs. 17-18. Peso, 1838. (R) Obv. ETERNO LOOR AL RESTAU- RADOR ROSAS. Arms of the Confederation with- in an oak wreath, oval shield of arms, the sun above; atsides,8-R. Rev. REPUB. ARGENTI NA CONFE- D ERA DA. R. A mountain by the sea; below, a trophy of two flags, two cannon barrels, and three cannon balls; beneath, 1838. Edge, reeded. 38 mm.; 421.5 grs. 19. Medio peso, 1845. Obv. RESTAURADOR D. JUAN M. DE ROSAS. Bust of Gen. Rosas, in uniform, to right; beneath, 1841. Rev. VIVA LA CONFEDERACION ARGENTINA. Oval shield of arms surmounted by sun, within an oak wreath. Edge, plain. 32 mm. Proof piece. 20. Medio peso, 1846. Obv. REPUB. ARGENT. CONFED. Arms within laurel wreath; below, R. 1846 . 9 D s . V. Rev. ETERNO LOOR AL RESTAURAD. ROSAS *. A mountain; above, a scroll inscribed, C. DEL G. R., and below, a trophy of two flags and two cannon barrels, crossed. Edge, hatched. 33 mm. 21. Medio, peso, 1849. Similar to No. 20, but reading, R. 1 849. 9 . D s . B, beneath arms on obverse. 280 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 22. Peseta, 1843. Legends and t} r pes similar to No. 15, except the mark of value, which is 2 - R, and on the scroll, on reverse, C. D. G. R. 13 mm. 23. Peseta, 1848. Obv.. REPUB. ARGENT. CONFEDE- RADA. R. Similar to No. 15, except the date. Rev. RESTAURADOR DE LAS LEYES. Bust of Rosas to left, with the name, EOSAS, beneath. Edge, laurel wreath. 27 mm. ARGENTINE REPUBLIC. 24. Argentine, 1883. Obv. REPUBLICA ARGENTINA. Oval shield of arms; beneath, *1883*. Rev. Head of Liberty to right, with liberty cap; above, * LIBER- TAD*; on left, 5 PESOS* UN ARGENTINO* 9 D os . Fl N 0. Edge, IGUALDAD ANTE LA LEY. 23 mm. ; 124.5 grs. By Oudine". 25. Peso, 1882. (R) Obv. REPUBLICA ARGENTINA. Arms of the republic; beneath, 1882. Rev. Head of Liberty, with cap, to left; above, LI BERT AD; to left, UN PESO; to right 9 D os . FINO. Edge, IGUALDAD ANTE LA LEY, and seven stars. 38 mm. ; 835 grs. By Oudine. 26. Peseta (20 Centavos) , 1883. Obv. REPUBLICA ARGEN- TINA. Oval shield of arms within beaded circle; be- neath, * 1 883 * . Rev. Head of Liberty, with liberty cap, to left; beneath, OVDIN&; above, *LIBERTAD*; below, 20 CENT 05 . * 9 D os . FINO. Edge, reeded. 24 mm. 27. 10 Centavos, 1882. Obv. REPUBLICA ARGENTINA. Arms of the Republic; below, 1882. Rev. Similar to No. 26, but reading 10 CENT OS . *9 D os . FINO. Edge, reeded. 18 mm. 28. 10 Centavos, 1883. Similar to No. 27, except date. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 281 NICKEL. 29. 20 Centavos, 1887. Obv. Arms of the republic. Rev. REBUBLICA ARGENTINA. Within a circle, 20; be- low, around, *20 CENTAVOS 1887*. Plain edge. 24 mm. 30. 20 Centavos, 1896. Obv. REPUBLICA ARGENTINA. Head of Liberty to left; beneath, 1896. Rev. 20 | CEN- TAVOS | within a laurel wreath. Edge, reeded. 21 mm. By Oudine. 30a. 20 Centavos, 1898. Similar to No. 30, except date. 31. 10 Centavos, 1896. Similar to No. 30, but reading 10 CENTAVOS | on reverse. 20 mm. 32. 10 Centavos, 1898. Similar to No. 31, except date. 33. 5 Centavos, 1896. Similar to No. 30, but reading 5 | CEN- TAVOS | on reverse. 17i mm. BRONZE. 34. 4 Centavos, 1854. Obv. CONFEDERACION ARGEN- TINA. The sun; beneath, 1854. Rev. TESORO NA- CIONAL. In the field, CUATRO | CENTAVOS; below, BANCO. 36 mm. 35. 2 Centavos, 1854. Legends and types similar to No. 34, but reading DOS | CENTAVOS | on reverse. 30 mm. 36. 2 Centavos, 1888. Obv. REPUBLICA ARGENTINA. Arms, within beaded circle; beneath, *1888*. Rev. Head of Liberty to left; above, LI BERT AD; below, *DOS CENTAVOS* 30 mm. By Oudine. 37. 2 Centavos, 1891. Similar to No. 36, except date. 38. 2 Centavos, 1893. Similar to No. 36, except date. 282 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 39. 1 Centavo, 1884. Legends and types similar to No. 36, except the value, which is U N CENTAVO. 25 mm. 40. 1 Centavo, 1888. As No. 39, except date. BUENOS AYRES. BRONZE. 41. Decimo, 1822. Obv. Within a laurel wreath, oval shield of arms. Rev. BUENOS AYRES | 1822 | UN DECIMO [ within a laurel wreath. 24 mm. 42. 20 Decimos, 1827. Obv. A phoenix in flames, within a band inscribed ARDESCIT ET VIRESCIT; on border, points. Rev. 20 | DECIM. | within a wreath of laurel; above, BANCA NACIONAL; below, in two lines, BUENOS-AYRES | 1827. 32 mm. 4 mm. thick. 43. 20 Decimos, 1828. Similar to No. 42, except date. 44. 10 Decimos, 1827. Similar to No. 42, but reading 10 | DECIM | on reverse. 29 mm. 45. 10 Decimos, 1828. Similar to No. 44, but with beaded borders. 46. 5/10 Decimo, 1827. Obv. BUENOS | AYRES | 1827 | within laurel wreath. Reo. BANCA NATIONAL. In an inner, circular field azure, 5/1 0. 47. 5/10 Decimo, 1830. Similar to No. 46, except date. 48. 2 Reales, 1840. Obv. DOS | REALES | within laurel wreath; above, CASA DE MONEDA; below, BUENOS- AYRES. Rev. VIVA LA FEDERACION. Value, 2 | R S . | within palm wreath; below, 1840. 32 mm. 49. 2 Reales, 1844. Similar to No. 48, except date. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 283 50-51. 2 Reales, 1853. Olv. PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AYRES. Numeral 2, within oak wreath. Rev. CASA DE MONEDA; date within laurel wreath; below, DOS EEALES. 32 mm. 52. 2 Reales, 1855. Similar to No. 50, except date. 53. Real, 1840. Legends and types similar to No. 48, but with 1 | R within wreath on reverse. 26 mm. 54. 1/2 Real, 1844. Similar to No. 48, but with 5/10 within wreath on reverse. 23 mm. CORDOVA. 55. AR. Real, 1841. Olv. PROVINCIA DE CORDOVA. Oval shield of arms between laurel branches; below, 1841. Rev. CONFEDERADA.*P*P. Radiate sun; below, P.N.P. 56. AR. Peseta, 1844. Olv. PROVI NCIA.DE. CORDOBA. A castle, with flag waving left, flanked by six crossed flags; below, two laurel branches. Rev. CON FED E- RADA. Sun between sprigs of laurel; below, 2 R s . 1 844.9. D s . 28mm. 57. AR. Real, 1847. Obv. Similar to No. 56. Rev. As No. 55. 58. AR. Real, 1848. Obv, PROVINCIA DE CORDOVA. In field, 1 | REAL | * | . Rev. Sun; below, 9.1848 D. 19 mm. 59. AR. Peseta, 1849. Olv. PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA. Castle, with flag waving right, flanked by six flags. Rev. CO N FED E RAD A. Radiate sun, and 2R 1849 9 D. beneath. 60. AR. Toston, 1851. Similar to No. 59, but reading 4R 1 851 9D. in legend on reverse. 30 mm. URUGUAY. The treaty of peace between Brazil and Argentine Republic signed in 1828 created the Republica Oriental del Uruguay. The coinage of Uruguay, which began in 1840, was in copper only until 1870. An interesting ex- ception is the obsidional coinage of 1844. During the long siege of Monte- video in the civil war Gen. Oribe, who commanded the estanceros, set up a mint and struck these silver Pesos fuertos, which bear on the reverse an in- scription, S1TIO DE MONTEVIDEO, that declares their real character. Uruguay has no mint, the coins of the country having been struck at various mints in Europe and South America. Thus an extensive coinage of copper was struck in France in 1857, and likewise in 1869. The silver coinage of 1877 was executed by the mint of Paris (No. 3), that of 1892 at Santiago, Chile, and in 1895 the mint at Buenos Ayres coined silver for Uruguay. The law of 1876 established the gold standard in Uruguay and adopted the monetary system of the Latin Union. The silver coins consist of the Peso, and the divisions of 50, 20, and 10 centesimos, while the bronze coins are of the value of 4, 2, and 1 centesimos. SILVER. 1. Peso, 1844. Olv. REPUBLICA ORIENTAL DEL URU- GUAY. Shield of arms, within oak wreath; below, 1844. Reo. SITIO DE MONTEVIDEO. In field, TIN PESO | FUERTE | surrounded by nine stars; below, 10-1/2 D s . 39mm.; 415 grs. 2. Peso, 1893. Obv. REPUBLICA ORIENTAL DEL UR- UGUAY. Within laurel wreath, oval shield of arms, upon trophy of military arms. Rev. LIBRE Y CONS- TIT U I D A . Within a laurel wreath, 1 | PESO; below, 1893. Edge, reeded. 38 mm. ; 385 grs. 3. Medio peso, 1877. Legends and types similar to No. 2, but reading 50 | CENTESIMOS | within the wreath, on re verse. Edge, reeded. 33 mm. 284 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 285 4. Medio peso, 1893. Similar to No. 3, except date. 5. Peseta, 1877. Legends and types similar to No. 3, but with 20 | CENTESIMOS | within the wreath, on reverse. 25 mm. BRONZE. 6. 40 Centesimos, 1855. Obv. REPUBLICA ORIENTAL DEL URUGUAY. Radiate face of the sun; below, 1855. Rev. In a circular field, azure, 40, and a scroll above inscribed CENTESIMOS; the whole within a palm wreath. 38 mm. 4 mm. thick. 7. 20 Centesimos, 1854. Legends and types similar to No. 6, except the value, which is 20. 38 mm. 8. 20 Centesimos, 1857. Similar to No. 7, except date. 9. 5 Centesimos, 1855. Legends and types similar to No. 6, except the mark of value, which is 5. 24 mm. 10. 5 Centesimos, 1857. Similar to No. 9, except date. 11. 4 Centesimos, 1869. Legends and types similar to No. 6, except the value, which is 4, on the reverse. 36 mm. 12. 2 Centesimos, 1869. Similar to No. 6, except the value, which is 2, on the reverse. 30 mm. 13. 1 Centesimo, 1869. Similar to No. 6, except the value, which is 1 , on reverse. PARAGUAY The history of the coinage of Paraguay is very meager. The earliest coins of the country were copper pieces with the value of T J 2 of the Medio Real or T ^ of the silver Peso (No. 3). In 1855 a coinage of silver Pesos was proposed and several patterns were produced at the mint of Paris (No. 1), but no coins were struck for circulation. In 1864 a silver Peso was issued with types composed of a seated figure of Liberty and the arms of the Republic; and subsequently the Peso with the type of a radiant star (No. 2) within a wreath was issued. Until 1870 Paraguay retained the Spanish system with a silver Peso of 8 reales, but in that year adopted the decimal system and a Peso of 100 centavos. By the law of 1903 the gold and silver coins of the Argentine Republic are made the legal currency of the country. 1. Tin. Peso fuerte, 1855. Obv. Liberty, seated facing, a star on head, a laurel branch in right hand, and pair of scales in the left hand which rests on a sword; the whole between laurel and palm branches. Rev. RE- PUBLICA DEL PARAGUAY. A lion sejant gardant before a pole surmounted by a liberty cap in a glory; across the field, below the cap, PAZ Y-JUSTICIA; in exergue, 1 R s . Edge, plain. 38 mm. 2. AE. Peso, 1889. Obv. REPUBLICA DEL PARAGUAY. A five-point star within a wreath of palm and laurel; below, 1889. Rev. A lion sejant gardant before a pole surmounted by a liberty cap in a glory; above, PAZ Y JUSTICIA; below, UN PESO 9 D os FINO. Edge, IGUALDAD ANTE LA LET. 38 mm. 3. 1/12 Medio real, 1845. Obv. A lion sejant gardant before a pole surmounted by a liberty cap in a glory; the whole within a laurel wreath. Rev. REPUBLICA DEL PARAGUAY. On a circular field azure, 1/12; below, 1845. 286 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 287 4. AE. 2 Centesimos, 1868. Obo. REPUBLICA DEL PARA- GUAY. Type similar to No. 3, within a beaded circle; below, 1838. Rev. DOS | CENT 8 | within a beaded circle; above, PAZ Y J U ST I C I A ; below, *****.. 30 mm. 5. AE. 4 Centesimos, 1870. Obv. REPUBLICA DEL PARA- GUAY. A star within a wreath of laurel and oak. Rev. The numeral 4 on a circular field azure, above which, CENTESIMOS on a scroll; the whole within a laurel wreath open at the bottom; between the ends of the branches of the wreath, 1 870. 36 mm. 6. AE. 2 Centesimos, 1870. Similar to No. 5, but with the numeral 2 on the reverse. 25 mm. 7. AE. 1 Centesimo, 1870. Similar to No. 5, but with the numeral 1 on the reverse. 23 mm. BRITISH GUIANA. This British colony consists of Demerara, Essequibo, and Berbice, and was acquired from the Dutch in 1803. The first English coinage of 1809 retained the monetary system of the Dutch and pieces of 3 Guilders, 2 Guilders, the Guilder, and its Half and Quarter were struck for the colony. In 1839 this system was abolished and the American system with the Dollar and its divisions adopted, but no coins on this system were ever struck, the currency of the colony being composed chiefly of legalized silver of neighboring countries. In 1891 a Fourpence piece was struck for British Guiana and the West Indies, which was exactly equivalent to the 1/4 Stuirer orBit. George IV, A. D. 1803-1820. SILVER. 1. 3 Guilders, 1809. Obv. GEORGIUS INI DEI GRATIA. Bust of George IV, laureated, to right. Rev. COLO- NIES OF ESSIQUIBO &. DEMARARY TOKEN. Numeral 3, with crown above, within a wreath; below, 1 809. Edge, obliquely hatched. 38 mm. 2-3. 2 Guilders, 1809. Similar to No. 1, but with the numeral 2, crowned, on reverse. 34 mm. 4. 2 Guilders, 1816. Similar to No. 2, except date. 28 mm. 5. Guilder, 1809. Similar to No. 1, but with the numeral 1 , crowned, on reverse. 25 mm. 6. Guilder, 1816. Similar to No. 5, except date. 7. 1/2 Guilder, 1816. Types and legends similar to No. 1, but with 1 /2, crowned, on reverse. 20 mm. 8. 1/4 Guilder, 1809. Similar to No. 1, but with 1/4, crowned, on reverse. 17 mm. 9. 1/4 Guilder, 1816. Similar to No. 8, except date. BRONZE. 10. 1/2 Stuiver, 1815. Types and legends similar to No. 1. Edge, centrally hatched. 28 mm. 288 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 289 William IV, A. D. 1820-1837. SILVER. 11-12. 3 Guilders, 1832. Obv. GULIELMUS- I II I D: G - BRITANNIAR: REX. F: D: Head to right. Rev. UNITED COLONY OFDEMARARY&. ESSIQUIBO. Numeral 3, crowned, within a wreath; below, 1832. Edge, plain. 35 mm. 13. 2 Guilders, 1832. Similar to No. 11, but with numeral 2, crowned, on reverse. Edge, plain. 28 mm. 14. Guilder, 1832. Similar to No. 11, but with numeral 1, crowned, on reverse. Edge, plain. 23 mm. 15. 1/2 Guilder, 1835. Similar to No. 11, but with 1 /2, crowned, on reverse. 19 mm. 16. 1/4 Guilder, 1835. Similar to No. 11, but with 1/4 GUILDER, crowned, on reverse. 13 mm. Victoria, A. D. 1837-1901. SILVER. 17. AR. 4 Pence, 1891. Obv. VICTORIA QUEEN. Coroneted bust to left. Rev. BRITISH GUIANA AND WEST INDIES. Within a wreath, FOUR PENCE, and crown above; below, 1891. 16 mm. Edward VII, A. D. 1901-1910. SILVER. 18. AB. 4 Pence, 1805. Obv. EDWARD VII KING AND EMPEROR. Crowned bust of the king to right. Rev. Similar to No. 17. 16 mm. 1666 12 19 CAYENNE OR FRENCH GUIANA. This French colony, which has been a penal colony since the latter part of the eighteenth century, has never developed to such a degree as to require a special coinage of any importance. The first measure looking to a provision of a currency for the colony was the edict of Louis XVI, dated December 10, 1779, ordering the trans- fer to the colony of 30,000 livres of retired billon doubles sols of France; and the supply of such coinage being exhausted before the amount named in the edict was made up, new pieces were struck, and with the same device, a crowned letter C, as was employed for countermarking the retired 2 sols pieces; and, as in the latter case, the new pieces were stamped on one side only. Again, in 1781 an edict issued in March made provision for a special coinage for the French Antilles, Isle de Bourbon, and for Cayenne; but the three soh pieces ordered by the colony did not come into circulation, and in 1782 a billon double sou, valued at 1/10 livre, was struck (No. 3). In 1818 Louis XVIII struck for Guyanne Franqaise billon 10 centimes pieces, with the crowned monogram of the king on the obverse. This colony also received part of a general colonial coinage in bronze of 10 and 5 centimes pieces issued in 1825 and destined for all the French colonies. These pieces bear the effigy of Charles X. (See West Indies, French Pos- sessions, No. 3.) These bronze pieces were heavy and were practically rejected by the colonists. More successful was the issue of billion 10 centimes pieces in 1846, which are still in circulation, coins popularly designated marques blancs. Lvuis XVI, A. D. 1774-1792. 1. Bil. Son, undated. Obv. Crowned C. Rev. Plain. 23mm. 2. Bil. Son, undated. Similar to No. 1. 22 mm. 3. Bil. Double sou, 1782. Obv. LOUIS XVI.R.DE - FR.ET DE NAV. The three lilies, and crown above. Rev. COLONIE DE CAYENNE. Within a circle, 2 | sous] 1782 | A. 22 mm. 4. Bil. Double sou, 1789. Similar to No. 3, except date. 22mm. 5. Similar to No. 4. 23 mm. 290* CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 291 Louis Philippe, 1830-1848. 6. Bil. 10 Centimes, 1846. Obv. LOUIS PHILIPPE I ROI DES FRANCA IS. Royal monogram, crowned. R&v. GUYANNE FRANCAISE (incuse). In the field, 10 | CENT | B3|rA | BARRE. 22 mm. THE REPUBLIC. 7. Nic. Pattern, 20 centimes, 1887. Obv. REPUBLIQUE DE LA GUYANNE INDEPENDENTE. Female head, wearing liberty cap, to left; beneath, ESSAI. Rev. LIBERTE * JUSTICE. Within a laurel wreath, 20 CENTS; below, * 1887 *. Plain edge. 23mm. 8. AE. 10 Centimes, 1887. Obv. REPUBLIQUE DE LA GUYANNE INDEPENDENTE. Maltese cross; in center, within a circle, two hands clasped; below, 1 887. Rev. LIBERTE * JUSTICE. Within beaded circle, 10 | CENT | E. | ; below, *****. Plain edge. 30mm. BRAZIL, The colonial coinage of Brazil begins with the establishment of a mint at Bahia by Peter II in 1694. Prior to that tune the currency of the coun- try, apart from European, chiefly Portuguese coins, was Spanish- American silver coins, which were often countermarked with designation of value in Portuguese Eeis. The monetary system established by the same decree, which provided for a colonial mint, corresponded closely to that of the mother country, Portugal, in so far as denominations were concerned; but a special colonial standard was prescribed. This standard fixed the rela- tion of gold to silver in the proportion of 14.82 to 1, while the standard of the national coinage of Portugal was 16 to 1. This first colonial mint was established at Bahia, whence five years later it was transferred to Rio de Janeiro, and in the following year, 1700, or perhaps a year or two later, a second-mint was established at Pernambuco, the coins of which were dis- tinguished by the mint-mark P. In 1714 another mint was installed at Bahia, coins of which bear the mint-mark B, and finally the last minting establishment to be provided for the colony was one at Villa Rica de Ouro Preto, in the Province of Minas Geraes, which was a rich mining district. The distinguishing mark of the coins of this mint is the letter M, the initial of the name of the Province. The obverse type of the gold and silver coins struck in Brazil up to 1703 consists of a crowned shield of arms of Portugal, the date and designation of value, and the title of the king with the addition of Brasilia Dominus, in full or abbreviated, a portion of the inscription sometimes extending to the reverse. On the reverse of the gold corns, not only of the first issues, but later on the gold coins struck on the colonial system, was the cross of St. George within a tressure of four lobes, while on the reverse of the silver coins was a globe on a cross of the Order of Christ, and in the angles of the cross the legend SVBQ(e) SIGN(o) NATA STAB(it). This motto has been variously explained; it is perhaps to be translated: "The land discovered under (this) sign (i. e., of the cross) shall prosper." By a decree of 1703 the gold coins of the mint at Rio de Janeiro were struck on the same standard as those of Portugal, and also with same types with this difference, that instead of rosettes in the angles of the cross on the reverse, the letter R, the mint-mark of Rio de Jeneiro, was placed in each of the four angles. In 1722 John V of Portugal followed the exam- ple of the other European countries and placed his portrait on his coins, and in 1727 gold coins of Brazil also were issued bearing the portrait of the monarch, the colonial coins being distinguished from those of the mother country by the presence of a mint-mark beneath the bust. 292 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 293 In the reign of Joseph I a noteworthy special coinage of silver took place at the mints at Bahia and Rio de Janeiro for circulation in the mining region, and were known as moedas minieras. The series consisted of four pieces of the value of 600, 300, 150, and 75 Reis, respectively. On the ob- verse these coins have a large J, crowned; and on the reverse the usual type of the silver coins of Brazil. Copper coins struck for the Portuguese colony of Angola, in Africa, were supplied to Brazil until 1715, when the mint at Lisbon struck a special copper <;oin for the American colony, and in 1729 the coinage of copper was begun at Bahia. These copper coins all have the Brazilian globe and around it the legend PECUNIA TOTUM CIRCUMIT ORBEM. The invasion of Portugal by the French in 1807 compelled the court to seek refuge in Brazil, whither the seat of government was transferred. In a short time the trade of the colony had so increased that the supply of silver was insufficient; and in order to meet the increased demand a de- cree was issued September 1, 1808, which authorized the circulation of the Spanish Pesos, at a valuation of 960 Reis, after being officially counter- marked at the mints and assay offices. The countermarks on these Pesos are, on one side, the arms of Portugal, and on the other, the Brazilian globe (No. 42). In 1815 the Prince Regent, John of Portugal, erected the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and Algarve, and in 1818 his portrait as John VI ap- peared on the coins, the arms of the new Kingdom being placed on the reverse. The creation of the Empire of Brazil in 1822 had no immediate effect on the monetary system of the country. The bust of the Emperor and the arms of Brazil are found on the gold coins; while the arms occupied the obverse of the silver and copper, with the value, date, and mint-mark within a wreath on the reverse. During the reign of Dom Pedro II important changes were made in the standard of gold and silver. From 1831 to 1833 the system established in 1824, in the reign of Dom Pedro I, was continued. This was based on the Portuguese colonial system, with a double standard. In that system the Oitava of gold, 22 carats fine, was valued at 1$600 and 1$777 Reis, the Meia Dobra struck in the former being valued at 6$400 Reis, the Moeda in the latter at 4$000 Reis. The coins of each series have the bust of the Emperor as a child of 6 years of age. The silver of this period was 916| thousandths fine and the 2 Pataca piece of 640 Reis weighed 5 Oitavas. In 1833 the value of gold was raised to 2$500 Reis per Oitava, 22 carats fine. The Meia Dobra on this standard has a value of 10$000 Reis. The silver 2 Pataca piece still weighed 5 Oitavas, but its value was 800 Reis, and the Patagon or piece of 3 Patacas of corresponding weight and value, that is, 1$200 Reis. On the earlier coins of the period when this standard was in use, 1833 to 1849, is found the bust of the Emperor as a boy, and on the later we have his bust as a mature man in the uniform of an admiral. In 1849 Brazil adopted the gold standard for which purpose the value of the Oitava of gold, 22 carats fine, was fixed at 4$000 Reis. There were issued in gold a piece of 20$000 Reis, weighing 17.930 grams, and its half of 10$000 Reis, both without mint-mark. The largest silver coin under 294 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. this new law was the piece of 2$000 Reis, the successor of the Patagon, weighing 25 grams, which was raised to 25.50 in 1875. The Milreis, and the piece of 500 Eds, of proportional weight, were also struck. The bust on this last issue of gold coins and of silver after 1867 was that of a mature, heavily beared man. By a decree of September 3, 1870, a divisional coinage in nickel was introduced, and pieces of 200, 100, and 50 Eds were struck in that metal. On the obverse of these coins is the inscription, IMPERIO DO BRAZIL, and the arms of the empire, while on the reverse is the value and the legend DECRETO No. 1817 DE 3 DE SETEMBRO DE 1870. The Republic of Brazil, when established in 1889, made no change in the monetary system, but there was a change of types to correspond with the new order of government. A female bust with a Phrygian cap appeared on the silver in 1889, and the inscription REPUBLICA DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS DO BRAZIL; and on the reverse one finds the arms of the Republic and the legend, ORDEN E PROGRESO. At various times there have been mints in Brazil at the following cities: Bahia (B), Rio de Janeiro (R), Pernambuco (P), Villa Rica de Ouro Preto, Minas Geraes (M), Sao Paolo (S P), Goyaz (G), and Cuyaba (C). At the beginning of the reign of Dom Pedro II only four of these mints were in operation, and during his reign the mints at Bahia, Goyaz, and Cuyaba .were closed, leaving only the one at Rio de Janeiro active. The arms of the Republic of Brazil. A round shield azure the constellation of the Southern Cross argent, a bordure charged with 21 stars; the shield on a five-point star the rays party vert and or. The whole upon a sword in pale, within a wreath of laurel and coffee. Legend, ESTADOS UNIDOS DO BRAZIL 15 DE NOVEMBRE DE 1899. COLONY OF PORTUGAL. Dom Pedro If, A. D. 1683-1706. GOLD. 1. Moeda, 1704. (R). 1 Olv. PETRVS . II . D. G. PORT. ET . ALG. REX. Shield of the arms of Portugal, crowned; at sides, left, 4000 reading upward, right, four rosettes in perpendicular line. Rev. IN + HOC + SIGNO + VINCES + 1704. Cross of the Order of Christ, with letter R (Rio de Janeiro) in each angle. Edge, obliquely hatched. 30 mm.; 165.5 grs. 1 Owing to the fragmentary character of the collection of Brazilian coins, it seemed best not to try to distribute them according to mints. The indication of the mint is given, therefore, immediately after the denomination and date of the coins, where such information was obtainable or important. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 295 SILVER. 2. 2 Patacas (640 Reis), 1695. (B). Obv. PETRVS. II. D. G. PORT. REX. ET. BRAS. D. Arms of Portugal, crowned; at sides, 640 reading downward - three rosettes in perpendicular line; the date, 16 - 95, is divided by the crown, Rev. SUBQ. - SIGN.- NATA - STAB. A globe over cross of the Order of Christ; on girdle of globe, B. Edge, obliquely hatched. Without mint mark. 38 mm. ; 290 grs. 3. 2 Patacas (640 Reis), 1699. (R). Similar to No. 2, except date. 4. 2 Patacas (640 Reis) , 1701 . (R) . Similar to No. 2 ; the final numeral 1 in date is over 0. 5. Pataca (320 Reis), 1701. (B). Legends and types similar to No. 2, but reading 320 (reis) to left of arms, on ob- verse; numeral 1 over in date. Edge, obliquely hatched. 31 mm. 6. Meia pataca (160 Reis), 1700. (R). Similar to No. 2, but reading 160 to left of the arms Edge, obliquely hatched. 31 mm. Dom Joao F, A. D. 1706-1750. GOLD. 7. Moeda, 1720. (R). Obv. IOANNES. V. D. G. PORT. ET. ALG. REX. Similar to No. 1. Rev. Similar to No. 1. 29.5mm.; 160 grs. 8. Dobrao, or 5 Moedas (20,000 Reis), 1725. (M). Obv. In- scription and type similar to No. 2, but at left side of shield, 20000, and at right, five rosettes in perpendicular line. Rev. Inscription as No. 1, but with rosettes for stops; cross of the Order of Christ, with letter M (Minas) in each angle. Edge, wreath, 39 mm.; 827.7 grs. 9. Dobra of 8 Escudos (12,800 Reis), 1729. (M). Obv. IOAN- NES. V. D. G. PORT. ET. ALG. REX. Laureated bust to right; beneath, M (Minas) | 1729. Rev. A garnished shield of the arms of Portugal, crowned. Edge, a wreath. 37 mm. ; 437 grs. 296 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 10. 1/2 Dobra or 4 Escudos (6,400 Reis), 1736. (B). Legends and types similar to No. 9, but with the mint-mark B. beneath the bust. 32 mm.; 215.5 grs. 11. 4 Milreis, 1749. Struck at Lisbon for Maranhao. Obv. IOANNES. V. D. G. PORTVG. REX. Shield of the arms of Portugal, crowned; at sides, left, 4000 reading downward, right, three rosettes in perpendicular line. Rev. ET BRASILIAE. DOMINUS. ANNO. 1749. Cross of St. George, within a tressure of four lobes. Edge, obliquely hatched. 27 ram.; 125.5 grs. SILVER. 12. 2 Patacas (640 Reis), 1749. (R). Obv. JOAN N ES. V. D. G. PORT. REX. ET BRAS. D. Type similar to No. 2. Rev. Similar to No. 2, but on girdle of the globe, R (Kio de Janeiro). 37.5 mm.; 280 grs. 13. Pataca (320 Reis), 1749. (R). Similar to No. 12, except value. BRONZE. 14. Vintem, 1746. Olv. IOANNES. V. D. G. ET. BRASIL REX. The value X X, crowned; beneath, 1746. Rev. PECUNIATOTUM CIRCUIT ORBEM. Aglobe. Dom Jose /, A. D. 1750-1777. GOLD. 15. Meia dobra, 1758. (R). Obv. JOSEPHUS.I.D.G. - PORT. ET.ALG.REX. Laureated bust, draped, to right; below, R 1758. Rev. Garnished shield of arms of Portugal, crowned. Edge, wreath. 32 mm. ; 216 grs. 16. Meia dobra, 1762. (R). Similar to No. 15, except date. 32mm.; 166.5 grs. Countermarked on obverse with an eye, beneath the chin, and on neck, W. SILVER. 17. 2 Patacas (640 Reis), 1751. (R). Obv. JOSEPH US. I. D. G. P. REX. ET BRAS. D. Similar to No. 2. Rev. Similar to No. 2, but with R (Rio de Janeiro) on the girdle of the globe. 38 mm. ; 270.5 grs. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 297 18. 2 Patacas (640 Reis), 1771. Similar to No. 17, except date. 19. Pataca (320 Reis), 1751. (R). Types similar to No. 17, except value. Special Corns for Mining Districts. 20. Pataca (300 Reis), 1752. Obv. Letter J, crowned, with 300 to left, and to right, three small crosses. Rev. Similar to No. 2. 21. Pataca (300 Reis), 1754. (R). Similar to No. 20, but countermarked, on obverse, with shield of arms of Portugal. 22. Pataca (300 Reis), 1768. (R.) Similar to No. 21, except date. 23. Meia pataca (160 Reis), 1771. (P). Olv. JOSEPHUS.I. D.G.P.REX.ET.BRAS.D. Similar to No. 2, except value. Rev. Similar to No. 2, but with P (Pernam- buco) on girdle of the globe. 24. Tostao, 1771. Obv. JOSEPHUS. I. D. G. P. REX. ET. BRAS. D. Crowned shield of arms, with value, 80, on left, and three rosettes on right, the crown dividing the date, 17-71. Rev. SVGB.-SIGN.-NATA-STAB. Globe over a cross of the Order of Christ. BRONZE. 25. Vintem, 1760. JOSEPHUS. I. D. G. P. ET BRASILIAE. REX. As No. 14, except date, 1760. 41 mm. Da Maria land Dom Pedro III, A. D. 1777-1786. GOLD. 26. 4 Milreis, 1779. (L). Obv. MARIA. I, ET. PETRUS. III. D.G.PORTUS. REGES. The arms of Portugal, crowned; at sides: to left, 4000 reading downward, to right, four rosettes in perpendicular line. Rev. ET BRASILIAE. DOMINI. ANNO. 1779. Cross of St. George, within a tressure of four lobes. Edge, obliquely hatched. 27mm.; 279.5grs. 298 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. SILVER. 27. 2 Patacas (640 Eeis), 1780. (I). Obv. MARIA. I. ET. PRETRUS III. D. G. PORT. REGES. ET. BRAS. D. The arms of Portugal; at sides, 640, reading down- ward three rosettes, in perpendicular line; the date, 17 - 80, divided by crown. Rev. SUBQ. - SIGN. - NATA - STAB. Globe over cross of the Order of Christ. Struck at Lisbon. Without mint-mark. 28. Pataca (320 Eeis), 1780. Obv. MARIA.I.ET.PETRUS. III.D.G.PORT.REGES.ET.BRAS.D. Similar to No. 27, but reading 320 to left of arms. Rev. Similar to No. 27, without mm. 29. Half pataca (160 Eeis), 1787. (I). Obv. MARIA. LET. PETRUS.III.D.G.PORT.REGES.ET.BRAS.D. Simi- lar to No. 27, but reading 160 to left of the arms. Rev. Similar to No. 27; without mm. 30. Vintem, 1784. MARIA. I. ET PETRUS. III. D. G. P. ET. BRAS I L. REGES. Types similar to No. 14. 31. 10 Eeis, 1782. Similar to No. 30, except mark of value, which is X, and the date, 1 782. 26 mm. Maria /, A. D. 1786-1799. SILVER. 32. 2 Patacas (640 Eeis), 1800. (L). Obv. MARIA. I. D. G. PORT. REGINA. ET. BRAS. D. Similar to No. 27. Rev. Similar to No. 27. Without mint mark. 33. 2 Patacas (640 Eeis), 1804. (B). Similar to No. 32, but with B (Bahia) on girdle of globe. 38 mm.; 303.5 grs. 34. Pataca (320 Eeis) , 1802. (E) . Obv. MARIA.I.D.G. PORT.REGINA.ET.BRAS.D. Similar to No. 27, but reading 320 to left of arms. Rev. Type similar to No. 27; on girdle of globe, R. BRONZE. 35. 2 Vintems, 1790. Obv. MARIA. I. D. G. P. BRASILIAE. REGINA. Mark of value, X L, crowned; beneath, 1790. Rev. PECUNIATOTUMCIRCUMITORBEM. A globe. 35 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 299 36. 2 Vintems, 1791. Similar to No. 35, except date. 37. Vintem, 1767. MARIA. I. D. G. P. ET BRASILIAE. R E G I N A . Types similar to No. 35. 38. Vintem, 1796. Similar to last, except date. Counter- marked with arms of Portugal. 39. 10 Reis, 1787. Similar to No. 36, except mark of value, which is X, and dated 1 787. Countermarked, over mark of value, with arms of Portugal. Dom Joao, Prince .Regent, A. D. 1799-1818. GOLD. 40. Meia dobra, 1807. (R). Obv. JOAN N ES.D.G. PORT. - ET.ALG.P.REGENS. Laureated bust, draped, to right; below, 1807.R. Rev. Oval shield of arms, within ornamental scroll work, crowned. Edge, wreath. 32mm.; 220.5grs. 41. 4 Milreis, 1811. Obv. JOANNES.D.G.PORT.ET.ALG. P. REG ENS. Arms of Portugal, crowned; at sides, .4000. three rosettes, as on No. 26. Rev. .ET.BRA- SILI/C.DOM1NUS.ANNO. * .1811. * Within a tressure of four lobes, cross of St. George. Edge, a wreath. 27 mm. SILVER. (Spanish Pesos counter-marked and valued at 960 Reis.) 42. Peso of Charles IIII, of the Potosi mint, dated 1807. Obv. Countermark, oval shield of arms, crowned, within a wreath; beneath the wreath, 960. Rev. Countermark, a globe. 43. Peso of Charles IIII, Potosi mint, dated 1813. Counter- marked as No. 42. 44. 3 Patacas (960 Reis), 1810. (R). Obv. JOAN N ES. D. G. PORT. P. REGENS ETBRAS. D. Arms of Portugal, crowned; at sides, 960 reading down ward three rosettes in perpendicular line; the date, 18 - 10 divided by the crown. 2fc0.SUBQ.-SIGN-NATA.-STAB. Globe 300 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. over cross of the Order of Christ. On girdle of the globe, R (Rio de Janeiro). Edge, a wreath. 42 mm. ; 415.5 grs. PI. XV, 4. 45. 3 Patacas (960 Eeis), 1815. Similar to No. 44, except date. 46. 3 Patacas (960 Eeis), 1816. Similar to No. 44, except date. 47. 3 Patacas (960 Eeis), 1814. (B). Similar to No. 44, but on girdle of globe B (Bahia). 48. Pataca (320 Eeis), 1812. Olv. JOAN NES.D.G.PORT.P. REG ENS ET BRAS.D. Similar to No. 44, but read- ing 320 to left of arms. Rev. Similar to No. 44. BRONZE. 49. 2 Vintems, 1812. (B). Obv. JOANNES D. G. P. ET BRASILIAE P. REGENS. Similar to No. 35. Rev. Similar to No. 35, but with B (Bahia) on girdle of globe. 35 mm. 50. Vintem, 1803. JOANNES D. G. (sic) ET BRASILIAE P. REGENS. Types similar to No. 49. 31 mm. 51. 10 Eeis, 1803. JOANNES. D. G. P. ET BRASILIAE. P. REGENS. Types similar to No. 49. Dom Joao VI, A. D. 1818-1882. GOLD. 52. 4 Milreis, 1819. (E). Obv. Arms of Portugal over a globe, crowned being the arms of the United Kingdom between oak and laurel branches; beneath, .4000. Rev. JOAN N ES. VI. D.G. PORT. ET. BRAS. ET.ALG. REX. Cross of St. George, within a tressure of four lobes; below, +1819 +. 26mm. SILVER. 53. SPatacas (960 Eeis), 1818. (E). Obv. JOANNES. VI. D. G. PORT. BRAS. ET. ALG. REX. Within a laurel wreath, 960 | 1818 | R. | ; above, a crown. Rev. SUBQ.- SIGN. - NATA. - STAB. Types similar to No. 44. 41 mm. ; 414 grs. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 301 54. 3 Patacas (960 Reis), 1820. Similar to No. 53, except date. 55. 3 Patacas (960 Eeis), 1821. Similar to No. 53, except date. 56. 2 Patacas (640 Reis), 1818. (R). Obv. JOANNES. VI. D. G. PORT. BRAS. ET. ALG. REX. Within a laurel wreath, 640 | 1818 [ R; above, a crown. Ren. Similar to No. 53. 57. 2 Patacas (640 Reis), 1821. (R). Similar to No. 56, ex- cept date. 58. Pataca (320 Reis), 1820. JOANNES VI.D.G.PORT. BRAS. ET.ALG. REX. Within a wreath, 320 | 1820 | R | ; above, a crown. Ren. Type similar to No. 53. 59. Half pataca (160 Reis), 1818. Obv. JOANNES.VI.D.G. PORT. BRAS. ET.ALG. REX. Within laurel wreath, 160 | 1818 | R; above, a crown. Rev. Similar to No. 53. 60. Meia pataca (160 Reis), 1820. Similar to No. 59, except date. 61. Tostao, 1818. (R). Obv. JOANNES. VI. D. G. PORT. BRAS. ET. ALG. REX. Within laurel wreath, 80 | 1881 | R. | ; above, a crown. Rev. Similar to No. 53. 62. Tostao, 1820. Similar to No. 61, except date. 63. Tostao, 1821. Similar to No. 61, except date. THE EMPIRE OF BRAZIL. Dom Pedro 7, A. D. 1822-1831. SILVER. 64. Patagon (960 Reis), 1823. (R). Olv. PETRUS.I.D.G. CONST.IMP.ET.PERP.BRAS.DEF. Within a laurel wreath, 960; below, 1823 R. Rev. IN HOC SIGNO VINCES. Arms of Brazil. Struck over a Peso of Ferdinand VII. 40 mm.; 414.5 grs. 65. Patagon (960 Reis), 1826. (R). Legends and types sim- ilar to No. 64, except date; not surfrappe. 302 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 66. Double pataca (640 Eeis), 1824. Obv. PETRUS.I.D.G. CONST.IMP.ET.PERP.BRAS.DEF. Within a laurel wreath, 640; below, + 1824 R + Rev. + IN + HOC + SIGNO + VINCES +. Arms of Brazil. Edge, laurel wreath. 37 mm. 67. Double pataca (640 Eeis), 1825. Similar to No. 66, except date. BRONZE. 68. 80 Eeis, 1827. Obv. PETRUS. I. D. G. CONST. IMP. ET. PER P. BRAS. DEF. Within a laurel wreath, 80; below, +1 827 R+. Rev. IN . HOC . SIGNO . VINCES . The arms of Brazil. Edge, central reeding. 41 mm. 69. 80 Eeis, 1828. Similar to No. 68, except date. 40 mm. 70. 80 Eeis, 1829. Similar to No. 68, except date. 39 mm. 71. 80 Eeis, 1829. As last, but countermarked 40 over the 80. 72. 80 Eeis, 1830. Similar to No. 68, except date. 73. 80 Eeis, 1830. As last, but countermarked 40 over the 80. 74. 20 Eeis, 1824. (E). Obv. PETRUS.I.D.G.CONST.IMP. ET.PERP. BRAS. DEF. Within a laurel wreath, mark of value, 20 ; beneath wreath, + 1 824. R +. Rev. + I N + HOC + SIGNO + VINCES +. The arms of Brazil. 30mm. 75. 20 Eeis, 1825. Similar to No. 74, except date. 76. 20 Eeis, 1827. Similar to No. 74, except date. 77. 20 Eeis, 1827. (B). Similar to No. 74, but reading + 1 827. B + beneath the wreath. 32 mm. Dom Pedro II, A. D. 1831-1889. GOLD. 78. Meia dobra (6,400 Eeis), 1833. Obv. PETRUS.II.D.G. CONST.IMP.PERP.ET.BRAS.DEF. Nude bust of the Emperor as a child, to right; below, * 1 833. R +. Rev.\H + HOC + SIGNO + VINCES. Arms of Brazil; below, 4- 6400 +. Edge, a wreath. 32mm.; wt., 221 grs. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 303 79. Moeda (10,000 Reis), 1838. Obv. PETRUS.II.D.G. IMP. - ET.PERP.BRAS.DEF. Nude bust of emperor as a boy, to right; below, 1838. Rev. Arms of Brazil; above, IN HOC s. - VINCES. Edge, reeded. 28 mm. ; wt., 221 grs. 80. Moeda (10,000 Reis), 1848. Obv. Inscription as No. 79; youthful bust, in uniform, to left; below, 1 848. Rev. Similar to No. 79. Edge, reeded. 28 mm., wt., 220.5 grs. 81. Dobra (20,000 Reis), 1851. Obv. PETRUS II.D.G. IMP. - ET PERP.BRAS.DEF. Bust, in admiral's uni- form, with collar of the Golden Fleece, to left; below, 1851 . Rev. Arms of Brazil; above, in straight line, IN HOC s. - VINCES. Edge, reeded. 30 mm.; wt., 275 grs. 82. Dobra (20,000 Reis), 1852. Obv. Inscription as No. 81, but in larger letters; nude bust, with heavy beard, to left; below. 1852. Rev. Arms of Brazil; above, IN HOC si + + GNO VINCES, in curved line. Edge, reeded. 30 mm. 83. Dobra (20,000 Reis), 1857. Similar to No. 82, except date. 84. Meia dobra (5,000 Reis), 1858. Legends and types similar to No. 82. Edge, reeded. 23 mm.; wt., 138 grs. SILVER. 85. 3 Cmzados (1,200 Reis), 1834. Obv. PETRUS.II.D.G. CONST.IMP.ET. PERP.BRAS.DEF. Within a laurel wreath, 1200; below, 1834. Rev. Arms of Brazil; above, IN HOC s. - VINCES. Edge, reeded. 38 mm.; 412 grs. 86. 3 Cruzados (1,200 Reis), 1837. Similar to No. 85, except date. 87. 2 Milreis (2,000 Reis), 1854. Obv. Inscription as No. 85; within laurel wreath, 2000; below, 1854. Rev. IN HOC si - - GNO VINCES. Arms of Brazil. Reeded edge. 37mm.; 393 grs. 304 CATALOGUE OP COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 88. 2 Milreis (2,000 Reis), 1868. Obv. PETRUS II D.G.C. IMP. ET PERP.BRAS.DEF. Nude bust to left; below, * 1868 *. Rev. Arms of Brazil; below, 2000 REIS. 37mm. 89. 2 Milreis (2,000 Reis), 1888. Obv. Similar to No. 88. Rev. D EC R ETO - D E 1 870. Arms of Brazil ; below, 2000 REIS. 37mm. 90. 2 Crnzados (800 Reis), 1838. Obv. Inscription similar to No. 85; within laurel wreath, 800; below, 1838. Rev. IN HOC s. - VINCES. Reeded edge. 32 mm. 91. Milreis, 1851. tffo.PETRUS I I.D.G.CONST.I MP.PERP. BRAS.DEF. Within a laurel wreath, 1000; below, 1851. Rev. Arms of Brazil; above, in straight line, IN HOC s. - VINCES. Edge, reeded. 92. Milreis, 1854. Similar to No. 91, but the branches of coffee and tobacco at sides of the shield of arms are smaller, and the motto, IN HOC si - - GNO VINCES, is in curved line. 93. Milreis, 1855. Similar to No. 92, except date. 94. Milreis, 1856. Similar to No. 92, except date. 95. Milreis, 1859. Similar to No. 92, except date. 96. Milreis, 1861. Similar to No. 92, except date. 97. Milreis, 1866. Similar to No. 92, except date. 98. Milreis, 1876. Obv. Similar to No. 92. Rev. DECKETO - DE 1870. Arms of Brazil; below, 1000 REIS. 30 mm. 99. Crnzado, 1837. Similar to No. 90, but reading 400 within the wreath, on obverse. Reeded edge. 28 mm. 100. 500 Reis, 1852. Similar to No. 91, but reading 500 within the wreath, on the obverse. 26 mm. CATALOGUE OF COIFS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 305 101. 500 Reis, 1854. Similar to No. 100, except date. 102. 500 Reis, 1861. Similar to No. 100, except date. 103. 500 Reis, 1866. Similar to No. 100, except date. 104. 500 Reis, 1868. Similar to No. 88, but reading 500 R E I S below the arms on reverse. 25 mm. 105. Half cruzado, 1837. Similar to No. 85, but 200 within the wreath on the reverse. Reeded edge. 23 mm. 106. Half cruzado, 1854. Similar to No. 92, but reading 200 within the wreath on obverse. Edge, reeded; 19.5 mm; wt., 39 grs. 107. Half cruzado, 1862. Similar to No. 92, except date. 108. Half cruzado, 1867. Similar to No. 88, but reading 200 REIS below arms on reverse. 19.5 mm; wt., 39 grs. 109. 100 Reis, 1837. Legends and types similar to No. 88, but reading 1 00 within the wreath on obverse. 19 mm. 110. 100 Reis, 1846. Similar to No. 109, except date. NICKEL. 111-112. 200 Reis, 1871. Obv. IMPERIO DO BRAZIL. Arms of Brazil; below, *1871*. Rev. DECRETO N 1817. DE 3 DE SETEMBRO 1870. Within a circle, 200 | REIS. Edge, plain. 32 mm. 113. 200 Reis, 1884. Similar to No. Ill, except date. 114. 100 Reis, 1871. Legends and types similar to No. Ill, but reading 100 | REIS on reverse. 27 mm. 115. 100 Reis, 1884. Similar to No. 114, except date. 116. 100 Reis, 1888. Similar to No. 114, except date. 117. 50 Reis, 1886. Legends and types similar to No. Ill, but reading 50 | REIS on a field sable within a beaded circle. 22 mm. 1666 12 20 306 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. BRONZE. 118. 80 Reis, 1832. PETRUS. II. D. G. CONST. IMP. ET. PER P. BRAS. DEF. Within a laurel wreath, 80; be- low, + 1 832 R +. Rev. IN. HOC. SIGNO. VINCES. The arms of Brazil. Edge, central reeding. 40 mm. 119. 80 Reis, 1832. Similar to No. 118, .but counter-marked 40 over the 80. 120. SOReis, 1832. As No. 118,butcountermarked M | X*X on obverse. 41 mm. 121. 40 Reis, 1823. Legends and types similar to No. 118, but with value, 40, on obverse. 36 mm. 122. 40 Reis, 1824. Similar to No. 121, except date. 35 mm. 123. 40 Reis, 1824. As last, but countermarked 20 over the 40. 124. 40 Reis, 1826. Similar to No. 121, except date. 125. 40 Reis, 1826. As last, but countermarked 20 over 40. 126. 40 Reis, 1827. Similar to No. 121, countermarked 20 over 40. 36 mm. 127. 40 Reis, 1829. Similar to No. 121, except date. 128. 40 Reis, 1830. Similar to No. 121, except date. 129. 40 Reis, 1828. (C). Legends and types similar to No. 118, but reading * 1 828 C * beneath the wreath on obverse. 29 mm. 130. 40 Reis, 1828. As last, but countermarked 1 over the 40. 131. 40 Reis, 1827. (G). Legends and types similar to No. 118, but reading * 1827 G * beneath the wreath on obverse. 30 mm. 132.40 Reis, 1874. Obv. PETRUS II D.G.IMP. - ET PERP. BRAS. DEF. Nude bust, bearded, to right; below, 1873 between a globe and a cross. Rev. Arms of Brazil, crowned; twenty stars round the globe; in field, 40 - R s . Edge, plain. 30 mm. Struck at Brussels. 133. 40 Reis, 1875. Similar to No. 132, except date. CATALOGUE OP COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 307 134. 20 Reis, 1868. Legends and types similar to No. 132, but reading 20 - R s on reverse. 25 mm. 135. 20 Reis, 1869. Similar to No. 134, except date. THE UNITED STATES OF BRAZIL, 1889. SILVER. 136. Dois milreis, 1891. Obv. REPUBLICA DOS ESTADOS UNIDOSDO BRAZIL. Laureated head of liberty to left; below, * 1891 *. Rev. ORDEM E PROGESSO. Between laurel and oak branches, on a field azure, the Southern Cross within a circle surrounded by 21 stars; above , a star ; below, DOIS MILREIS. Edge, reeded. 37 mm.; 393.5 grs. 137. Dois milreis, 1906. Obv. Inscription as No. 136; bust of Liberty, with Phrygian cap, laureate, to left; below, * 1906 *. Rev. ORDEM E PROGRESSO; in the field, 2000 | REIS; below, * XX GRAMMAS *. Edge, reeded. 33 mm. 138. Dois milreis, 1907. Similar to No. 137, except date. 139. Milreis, 1889. Obv. REPUBLICA DOS ESTADOS DO BRAZIL. Draped bust of Liberty, with Phrygian cap, to left; below, * 1889 *. Rev. ORDEM E PRO- GRESSO. On a field azure, the Southern Cross, within a circle, surrounded by 21 stars; below, * 1000 REIS*. Edge, reeded. 30mm. 140. Milreis, 1906. Legends and types similar to No. 137, but reading 1000 | REIS in field on reverse; and below the arms, * X GRAMMAS *. Edge, reeded. 26 mm. 141. Milreis, 1907. Similar to No. 140, except date. 142. 500 Reis, 1889. Legends and types similar to No. 139, but reading 500 REIS on reverse. 25 mm. 308 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 143. 500 Reis, 1906. Legends and types similar to No. 137, but reading 500 | REIS, and * V GRAMMAS * on reverse. 22 mm. 144. 500 Eeis, 1907. Similar to No. 143, except date. NICKEL. 145. 400 Eeis, 1901. Obv. Draped bust of Liberty, with fillet inscribed LIBERT. ; around 21 stars. Rev. REPUBLICA DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS DO- BRAZIL The arms of Brazil; to left, an olive branch; beneath, MCMI; above, in field, 400 | REIS. Edge, plain. 30 mm. 146. 200 Eeis, 1889. Obv. REPUBLICA DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS DO BRAZIL. On a field azure, the south- ern cross within a circle, surrounded by 21 stars; below, *1889*. Eev. ORDEM E PROGRESSO. On a reticulated (sable) field, 200 | REIS; below, * 15 DE N V E M B RO D E 1 889 * . Edge, plain. 32 mm. 147. 200 Eeis, 1900. Legends and types similar to No. 145, but reading 200 | REIS | in the field on reverse. 25 mm. 148. 100 Eeis, 1889. Legends and types similar to No. 146, but reading 200 | REIS | on reverse. 27 mm. 149. 100 Eeis, 1900. Legends and types similar to No. 145, but reading 100 | REIS | in the field on reverse. BRONZE. 150. 40 Eeis, 1889. Obv. Similar to No. 146. Eev. A ECO- NOMIA FAZ A PROSPERIDADE *. Within a beaded circle, 40 | REIS. 30 mm. 151. 40 Eeis, 1900. Similar to No. 150, except date. 152. 20 Eeis, 1889. Obv. Inscription as on No. 146; arms of the Republic; below, * 1889 *. Eev. VINTEM POUPADO, VINTEM GANHO *. Within a beaded circle, on a field azure, 20 | REIS. Plain edge. 25 mm. 153. 20 Eeis, 1904. Similar to No. 152, except date. THE WEST .INDIES. HAYTI. When the island of Hayti became independent of France in 1804, it fell into three warring communities with governments occupying the north- western, the southwestern, and the eastern sections. In 1822 the entire island was united under the presidency of Jean Pierre Boyer; but in 1843 the territory was again divided into the present Republics of Hayti and Santo Domingo. The coinage of the northern Republic, first issued in 1807, under the presidency of Henri Christophe, consisted of Escalins of 15 Sols and Half escalins, with a standing figure of Liberty and the inscription MONNOIE D' HAITI on the obverse, and on reverse a crowned shield bearing the initials HC of the President. In 1812 Christophe assumed the title of King, and as Henry I issued coins bearing his bust and the newly con- trived arms of the Kingdom. Several patterns, especially of the silver Gourde, were made for this series (PL XV, 5) . The coinage of the mulatto Republic in the south of the island began in the Presidency of Alexander Petion (1807-1819) and consisted of 25, 12, and 6 Centime pieces. On the obverse of these coins is found a trophy of military arms, and on the reverse the date of independence as AN xi, but more often with Arabian numerals, within a serpent circle. In 1817 the portrait of Petion appeared on the coins, as later did also that of his successor Boyer, who by 1822 had become recognized as President of the whole island. For on the latter date San Domingo, which had been taken by the English in 1809 and later ceded to Spain, again secured independ- ence and joined the Republic in the West. The coins issued by this Republic of a united Hayti have on the reverse the consular fasces and the legend LIBERTE EGALITE. In 1843 the island was again split up into two Republics of Hayti and of San Domingo. The Republic of Hayti. This Republic was proclaimed an empire in 1849 by the President Faustin Soulouque, who with the title of Faustin I held sway until 1858, when the republican title of president was restored by Geffrard. Copper coins of the value of 6, 2, and 1 Centimes (No. 42) were struck by the titular Emperor Faustin and bear his portrait, as do also the coins issued in the presidency of Geffrard and Nord Alexis. A monetary law of 1880 provided for a coinage of gold and silver with a unit called a Gourde. No gold coins have been struck, but the silver Gourde, which is equivalent to the 5-franc piece of the Latin Union, and its divi- sions, were issued in 1881 (No. 49 ff. ). 309 310 CATALOGUE OP COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. Santo Domingo. The first coins issued by Santo Domingo were small Cuartitta-s bearing simply the name of the country on the one side and on the other the value, */* and * ne date. The law of 1889 established a mone- tary system with a silver Dominicano as the unit. The silver coinage of 1891 was baaed on the standard of the Latin Union. In 1901 Santo Domingo adopted the gold standard of the United States. THE NORTHERN REPUBLIC. Henri Christophe, President, 1807-18 U. 1-3. AE. Escalin, 1807. Obv. LI BERT AS RELIGIO MORES. A shield with H c (Henri Christophe) in monogram, within an olive wreath. Rev. MON- NOIE D'HAYTI. Liberty, holding liberty pole surmounted with cap in right hand and bundle of fasces in left, standing facing; at sides 15 SOLS. 19 mm. 4. AE. Escalin, 1808. Similar to No. 1, except date. 5. AE. Centime, 1807. Obv. HEN Rl CHRISTOPHE PRESI- DENT. Facing bust of Christophe with hat; below, 1807. Ret). LEGOUVERNMENTDE HAYTI.* In the field, UNE | CENTIEME. 26 mm. Henri Christophe, Xing, A. D. 1812-1820. 6. AE. Gourde, 1812. Pattern. Obv. HENRICUS DEI GRA- TIA HAITI REX. Laureated bust to right; below, ESSAY. Rev. DEUS CAUSA ATQUE GLADIUS MEUS. Within a broad band inscribed EX CINER- IBUS NASCITUR*, a shield azure charged with a phoenix rising from flames; the whole crowned; below, 1812. 29 mm. 7. AR. Gourdin, year X (1813). Obv. REPUBLIQUE D'HAYTI. Within serpent circle, 25 c. ; below, * AN 10. Rev. A palm tree, surmounted by a liberty cap, in front of a trophy of military arms: two cannons, four muskets, four flags, all crossed. 22 mm. 8. AE. Gourdin, year XII (1815). Similar to No. 7, but dated *AN 12. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 311 9. AR. Gourdin, year XIII (1816). Similar to No. 7, but dated *AN 13. 10. AR. Gourdin, 1814. Similar to No. 7, except date. 11. AR. Real, year XI of Independence (1814). Obv. REPU- BLIQUE D'HAYTI. Within serpent circle, 12 c.; be- low, *AN xi*. Rev. Tree with liberty cap at top, in front of a trophy of two cannons and flags. 16 mm. 12. AR. Double gourde, 1820. Obv. HENRICUS DEI G RATI A HAITI REX. Laureated bust to right, with mantle over cuirass; beneath, 1820. Rev. Inscription and arms as No. 6, with H, crowned, to left and L- M in ligature, crowned, to right of shield; below, L'AN 17. Edge, plain. 37 mm. PI. XV, 5. MULATTO REPUBLIC. Alexandre Petion, A. D. 1807-1818. 13-15. AR. Gourdins, year XIV of Independence (1817). Obv. A. PETION PRESIDENT. Bust to left; below, AN 14. Rev. REPUBLIQUE D'HAYTI; type similar to No. 8; below, *25*c*. 20mm. 16-17. AR. Escalins, year XIV. Similar to No. 13 with *12 *c* in exergue on reverse. UNITED HAYTI. Jean Pierre Bcnjer, President, 1818-1820, 1822-1843. 18-19. AR. Gourdins, year XV (1818). Obv. J.P.BOYER - PRESIDENT. Bust to left; beneath, AN 15. Rev. Similar to No. 13. 20-23. AR. Gourdins, year 24 (1827). Obv. Similar to No. 18. Rev. REPUBLIQUE - D'HAYTI *; arms as No. 7; beneath arms, 25 *c. 24. AR. Gourdin, year 25. Similar to No. 18. 312 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 25. AK. Medio real, year XV. Similar to No. 18, but reading 6.c. on reverse. 13 mm. 26. AK. Escalin, year XXIV. Similar to No. 20, but with I2.c. below arms on reverse. 27. AE. Pattern half gourde, year 25 (1828). Similar to No. 18 with 50 *c. * on reverse. 28. AE. Half gourde, year 25. Similar to No. 27. 29. AE. Gourde, year 26 (1829). Obv. Similar to No. 18. Rev. A palm tree surmounted by a liberty cap, in front of a trophy of two cannon, eight spears, muskets, and flags; below, 100 c. Edge, reeded. 31 mm. 30-31. AE. Gourdes, year 27 (1830). Similar to No. 29. 32. AE. Half gourde, year XXIX (1832). Similar to No. 29 with a trophy of only five pairs of small arms, and two cannon; below, 50. c. Edge, reeded. 26 mm. 33. AE. Gourde, year 30 (1833). Similar to No. 29, except date. 34. AE. 2 Centimes, year 27. Obv. L\ BERT E EGALITE. Consular fasces with ax; in field, 2 - c; below, AN 27. J&W.REPUBLIQUE - D'HAYTI. Within palm wreath, DEUX | CENTIMES | 1831. 25 mm. 35. AE. 2 Centimes, year XXXVIII (1841). Similar to No. 34. 36. AE. Centime, year XXIX (1832). Similar to No. 34, but reading UN | CENTIME | 1832 | on reverse. 37. AE. Centime, year XXXI (1834). Similar to No. 35. THE REPUBLIC OF HAYTI, AFTER 1843. 38. AE. 6 Centimes, year XLIII (1846) . Similar to No. 34, but with six | CENTIMES | 1846 on reverse. 35 mm. 39. AE. 2 Centimes, year XLIII. Similar to No. 34. 40-41. AE. Centime, year XLIII. Similar to No. 35. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 313 Faustin I, Emperor, A. D. 181^9-1858. 42. AE. 6 Centimes, 1850. Obv. FAUSTIN I ER . - EMPE- REUR D'HAYTI. Crowned bust, draped, to left; below, 1850. Rev. LIBERTY IND^PENDANCE. Crowned shield of arms, with supporters; below, six CENTIMES UN QUART. Plain edge. 33 mm. 43. AE. 2 Centimes, 1850. Obv. LIBERTE INDEPEN- DANCE. Crowned shield of arms, with supporters. Rev. EMPIRE D'HAYTI. Value, DEUX | CENTIMES] 1850 | within palm wreath. 44. AE. Centime, 1850. Similar to No. 43, but with UN | CEN- TIME | 1850 | within wreath on reverse. 22 mm. Nicole Fdbre Geffrard, President, A. D. 1858-1867. 45. AH. Gourde, 1882. Olv. REPUBLIQUE*D'HAITI AN 79. Head of Liberty to right; below, 900. M I LL.1 882. 25 GRAM. Rev. LIBERTE EGALITE FRATER- N ITE. Arms of Hayti; beneath on a scroll, UNION FAIT LA FORCE ; below, 1 GOURDE. Edge, reeded. 38 mm. 46. AR. Half gourde, 1882. Similar to No. 45, but reading 50 CENT ES . on reverse. 47. AR. Half gourde, 1887. Similar to No. 46 except date. 48. AE. Double decime, 1863. Obv. GEFFRARD PRESI- DENT. Head to left, within beaded circle; below, 1863. Rev. REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI. Armsof Hayti; below, VINGT CENTIMES. 28 mm. 49. AE. Decime, 1863. Similar to No. 48, but reading DIX CENTIMES* below arms on reverse. 22 mm. 50. AE. Sou, 1863. Similar to No. 48, but reading CINQ CEN- TIMES, below arms, on reverse. 51. AE. Double decime, 1877. Olv. REPUBLIQUE D'HAT- T I . Head of Mercury, with winged petasus, to left, within beaded circle; beneath, ESSAI; below, *1877*. Rev. * LIBERTE * EGALITE *. Within a beaded circle, 20 | CENTIMES | ; beneath, sword and olive branch in saltire; below, HB Human mask C.T. 31 mm. 314 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 52. AE. Double decime, 1881. Similar to No. 45, but reading 20 CENT**, on reverse. 29 mm. 53. AE. Decime, 1881. Similar to No. 45, but reading 10 CENT ES . on reverse. 54. AE. Decime, 1887. Similar to No. 53. 55. AE. Centime, 1881. Similar to No. 45, but reading l CENTIME, on reverse. Gen. Nord Alexis, President, A. D. 190%. 56. N. 50 Centimes, 1907. Obv. REPUBLIQUE D'HAI- Tl. Bust to left; below, 1907. Rev. LIBERTE.EGA- LITE.FRATERNITE. Arms of Hayti; below, 50. Edge, plain. 29 mm. 57. N. 20 Centimes, 1907. Similar to No. 56, but with 20 below arms on reverse. Edge, plain. 27 mm. 58. N. 10 Centimes, 1907. Similar to No. 56, but with 10 be- low arms on reverse. Edge, plain. 23 mm. REPUBLIC OF SAN DOMINGO. 1. AE. Cnartilla, undated. Necessity piece. Obv. Monogram, F 7 (Ferdinand VII), crowned. Rev. S.D. and 1/4 beneath, within a laurel wreath. Size, 24 mm. 2-4. AE. Cuartilla, 1848. Obv. REPUBLICA DOMINI- CAN A. Plain field within circle. Rev. Value, 1/4, within a circle; below, 1848, on wide border. Size, 24 mm. 5. N. 5Centavos, 1877. Obv. REPUBLICA DOMINICAN A. Open book; below, 1877. Rev. 5 [ CENTAVOS | within laurel wreath. 6. N. 2-1/2 Centavos, 1877. Obv. A cross within a wreath. Rev. REPUBLICA DOMINICANA. In field, 2-1/2 | CENTAVOS; below, 1877. 16 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 315 7. Brass. Centavo, 1877. Obv. REPUBICA DOMINICANA. Date, 1 877, in field. Rev. Within laurel wreath, UN | CENTAVO. 20 mm. 8. AE. 2 Centavos, 1878. Obv. REPUBLICA DOM I N ICANA. Shield of arms over palm and olive branches, crossed; the whole within circle of dots. Rev. DIGS P ATRIA LI BERT AD. Within a circle of dots, 2 | CENTAVOS | with palm and olive branches, crossed, below. 30 mm. 9. AE. Centavo, 1878. Similar to No. 8, but reading UN | CENTAVO. 25 mm. 10. N. 1-1/4 Centavo, 1882. Obv. REPUBLICA DOMINI- CANA. Shield; below, 1882. Reo.\% | CENTAVOS* | within laurel wreath. 16 mm. 11. N. 2-1/2 Centavos, 1888. Similar to No. 10, but reading 2 CENTAVOS* within laurel wreath. 18 mm. 12. AH. 5 Francs, 1891. Obv. Head of Liberty to left, with feather bonnet, on band of which, LIBERTAD; wears large circular earrings and a necklace; around, 1891. CINCO FRANCOS; below, TASSET. Rev. REPU- BLICA . DOM I N ICANA. Shield of arms, within a wreath of palm and laurel branches joined by a ribbon inscribed DIOS-LIBERTAD-PATRIA; below, *GRAM. 25 *LE 1.900*. Edge, reeded. 38mm. 13. AH. Franco, 1891. Similar to No. 12, but reading UNO FRANCO on obverse and *GRAM.5*LEI.835* on reverse. 23 mm. 14-15. AH. Half franc, 1891. Similar to No. 12, but reading 50 CENTESIMOS DE FRANCO on obverse, and onreverse, * GRAM. 2M* LEI 835. 18mm. THE BRITISH POSSESSIONS. Great Britain has never provided her possessions in the Antilles with a coinage of any importance. In 1822 the Government of George IV author- ized the coinage of a Half-dollar, Quarter, an Eighth, and Sixteenth of a Dollar; and in the reign of William IV copper Threepenny and Three half- penny pieces were struck for these islands. Both the earlier and the later of these coins bear the bustof the monarch. But thecurrency of theislandshas always been largely composed of coins of various western countries, chiefly Spanish dollars, and a large quantity of cut and countermarked pieces. Excellent specimens of these necessity pieces are those of St. Lucia (PI. XV, 7), of Tortola (PL XV, 6), and the countermarked Cayenne Sous of St. Kitts and Tobago. Among the early coins and tokens that found currency in these islands specially interesting are those of the Sommer Islands, now known as Ber- muda. They are copper pieces ranging in value from the Shilling down to the Twopence, and have for types a hog, and a ship under sail. Since the Sommer Islands once belonged to the Virginia Company American numis- matists have generally felt inclined to assimilate the coins struck for them to the American colonial series, and thus Mr. Crosby treats them in his excellent work on "The Early Coins of America." But to associate them so closely with the early currency of the English colonies of North America is somewhat misleading and not warranted by a possible plea of conven- ience inasmuch as the series may be more appropriately grouped with those of the West Indies. The first special coinage for Jamaica consisted of Threepenny and Three halfpenny pieces in silver, and first issued in 1834. But there was no con- tinuous coinage of these pieces, and many years elapsed between issues, which were few. In 1869 there was a coinage of nickel in the denomina- tions of the Penny and Halfpenny to take the place of the bronze, because of the aversion of the colored population to the latter metal. The nickel Three-farthing piece was added to the series in 1880. BAHAMA ISLANDS. 1-2. AE. Halfpennies, 1806. Proof pieces. Obv. GEORGIUS III. D. G. REX. Laureated bust to right; below, 1806. Rev. BAHAMA. A three-masted ship, an is- land in distance, and two small ships near by; in exergue, EXPULSIS PIRATIS | KESTITUTA | COMMERCIA. Edge, centrally hatched. 29 mm. 316 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 317 BARBADOES. 3. AE. Penny, 1788. Obv. Crowned bust of a negro to left; below, i. SERVE. Rev. BARBADOES PENNY. A pine-apple; beneath, 1788. 32mm. 4. AE. Halfpenny, 1792. Obv. Similar to No. 3. Rev. BAR- BADOES HALFPENNY. George III, crowned and holding trident in right, hand, seated in Hippocamp car, moving to left; in exergue, 1 792. 25 mm. BERMUDA (formerly Sommer Islands/. 5. AE. Shilling, undated. Obv. * SOMMER * ISLANDS. A wild boar standing to left; above, mark of value, XII. Rev. Three-masted ship, sailing to right. 31 mm. 6. AE. Sixpence, undated. Similar to No. 5, but with V I as mark of value above back of boar. 26 mm. 7. AE. Twopence, undated. Obv. Wild boar, standing to left, within beaded circle; over his back mark of value, II; beneath his head, a star, and another star between front and hind legs. Rev. As No. 5. 18 mm. 8-9. AE. Halfpennies, 1793. Obv. GEORGIUS III D. G. REX. Laureated bust to right. Rev. BERMUDA. A ship sailing to right; 'in exergue. 1 793. 31 mm. JAMAICA. 10. AR. Necessity piece. A Mexican Peso of 1758, counter- marked G. R. (Georgius Rex) on both sides. 11. N. Penny, 1871. Obv. VICTORIA QUEEN. Coroneted bust to left, within beaded circle; below, 1870. Rev. JAMAICA * ONE PENNY.* Within beaded circle, shield of arms, with crocodile above; beneath, on a scroll, INDUS - UTERQUE CO SERVIET - UNI. 25 mm. 12. N. Penny, 1880. Similar to No. 11, except date. 13. Penny, 1884. Similar to No. 11, except date. 14. N. Halfpenny, 1870 Similar to No. 11, but reading JA- MAICA HALFPENNY, on reverse. 30inm. 318 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 15. N. Halfpenny, 1871. Similar to No. 14. 25 mm. 16. N. Halfpenny, 1882. Similar to No. 14, except date. 17. N. Halfpenny, 1884. Similar to No. 14, except date. 18. N. Farthing, 1882. Similar to No. 11, but reading JA- MAICA FARTHING, on reverse. 20mm. 19. N. Farthing, 1887. Similar to No. 18, except date. Edward VII. 20. Penny, 1903. Obo. EDWARD VII KING AND EM- PEROR. Crowned bust to right. Rev. Similar to No. 12, except date. 21. N. Halfpenny, 1903. Similar to No. 20, but reading JA- MAICA - HALF PEN NY on reverse. 22. N. Farthing, 1903. Similar to No. 20, but reading JA- MAICA - FARTHING on reverse. ST. LUCIA. 23. AR. 1810. Necessity piece struck during the English oc- cupation of 1810. Middle segment of a Mexican Peso of 1798 stamped S.LUCIA in a long incused depression. 232.5 grs. PL XV, 7. 24. N. Token, 1886. Obv. CENTRAL SANTA LUCIA - Gl- B A R A . Palm tree within a beaded circle. Rev. VALE POR MED 10 RACION. Within a circle of dots, S L R. in monogram; below, 1886. 17 mm. ST. CHRISTOPHER ISLAND (ST. KITTS). 25. AE. Necessity piece. A Cayenne Sou stamped with S.K., incuse. TOBAGO. 26. AE. Necessity piece. A peseta of Charles III, struck at City of Mexico, stamped with letter T, incuse. 27. AR. Necessity piece. Cayenne Sou, stamped on reverse with T. 28. AE. Necessity piece. Cayenne Sou, stamped on reverse with T. B. 0. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 319 29. AE. Necessity piece. Cayenne Sou of Louis XV, stamped on each side with T. B. O. 30. AE. Necessity piece. Cayenne Sou of Louis XV, stamped on obverse with T. B. 0. TORTOLA. 31. AH. Necessity piece. Nearly half of a Spanish- American Peso, struck at Lima, with TORTOLA in deep incused depression on obverse. Wt., 301.5 grs.; PL XV, 6. 32. AH. Necessity piece. About one-third of a Mexican Peso, dated ///8 (?), stamped with TORTOLA incuse on re- verse. Wt., 165.5 grs. 33. AE. Necessity piece. One- eighth of a Toston, with one side smoothed off and the other stamped as No. 32. Wt., 51.5 grs. THE FEENCH POSSESSIONS. The French colonies in the West Indies have, from the first years of their existence, shared the usual experience of the colonies of other Euro- pean countries in America, except the Spanish, in suffering from a chronic scarcity of money. Repeated but generally futile efforts were made from time to time, first by a private company, then by the Government, to remedy the difficulty. The short life of the French East India Company (1664J677) accounts for the results of its well-planned colonial coinage, which consisted of silver and copper. In 1716 the Government undertook to provide a suitable currency for the American colonies, which was fol- lowed in 1721 by a second colonial coinage of a general nature. The types of the latter consisted of two L's in saltire and on the reverse COLONIES | FRANCOISES. More especially for the Antilles were the silver coins of 12 and 6 Sols value, struck in 1731-2, though they bear the designation ISLES DU VENT. The obverse of these coins bears the portrait bust of the King. Again in 1767 copper Sous were issued by the French Government for her American colonies, which later were current in Guadeloupe, but gen- erally countermarked R F. The countermarked necessity pieces were a large and striking feature of the makeshift currency of Guadeloupe. For this purpose the corns of many countries were laid under contribution, in- cluding also those of the mother country (Nos. 10 and 11). But Spanish silver, especially the Peso, was the chief coin which the countermark con- verted into the lawful currency of Guadeloupe. In order to provide pieces of lower value the Peso was cut into sections and the sections countermarked. In 1897 the mint at Paris struck for Guadeloupe Bons de caisse in nickel of the denomination of a Franc and Franc (No. 15). The types of this interesting token coinage are, on obverse, a fine Indian head and on reverse a tree. FRENCH COLONIES IN GENERAL. 1. AE. Son, 1721. Obv. SIT NOMEN DOMINI DENE- DICTUM. Two L's in saltire, crowned. Rev. COLO- NIES | FRANCOISES | 1721 | H | . (Mint of La Rochelle). 2. AE. Sou, 1722. Similar to No. 1, except date. Charles X. 3. AE. Double sou, 1825. Obv. CHARLES X ROI DE FRANCE. Laureated bust 1. Bev. COLONIES - FRANCAISES. Within a wreath, 10 CENT; below, 1825. Edge, oblique central hatching. 31 mm. 320 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 321 4. AE. Sou, 1828. Similar to No. 3, but reading 5 | CENT | on reverse. WINDWARD ISLANDS. Louis XV, A. D. 1715-1774.. 5. AE. livre, 1731. Obv. LVD.XV.D.G.FR.ET NAV.REX. Laureated bust to right; beneath, H. (Mint of La Rochelle). Rev. ISLES | DU | VENT, the last word between two tendrils springing from a lily; below, 1731. 20mm. 6. AE. 1/2 livre, 1731. Similar to No. 5, except size, which is 18 mm. 7. AE. 1/2 Livre, 1732. Similar to No. 6, except date. GLTADALOTJPE. 8. AE. Double sou, 1767. Obv. COLONIES | FRANCOISES. Two scepters in saltire, separating L - XV. Rev. SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM. Stamped on shield within a wreath, R F (Re"publique Francaise). 22 mm. 9. AE. Necessity piece. A Mexican Real of Philip V, with a heart-shaped piece cut out. 10. AE. Necessity piece. 1/4 Ecu Aux Lauriers, R (Saint- Andre) mint, of Louis XVI, 1786, of France, counter- marked on bust with G, crowned, incuse. 11. AE. Necessity piece. 1/5 Ecu Aux Lauriers, of Louis XVI of France, dated 1782, countermarked on bust with G, crowned. Mint-mark A (Paris). 12. AE. Necessity piece. Dixieme D'Ecu Aux Lauriers, Louis XV, of France, dated 1729, countermarked on bust with a crowned G. 13. AE. Necessity piece. A Spanish Peso of Charles IV, struck at Mexico City, 1801, from the center of which an octagonal piece has been cut, the remainder having the value of 8 Escalins. 14. AE. Necessity piece. A One-cent piece of the United States, dated 1811, countermarked on reverse with a heart-shaped device, incuse. 1666 12 21 322 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 15. N. Franc, 1903. Olv. REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE. An Indian head, with feathers in hair, to left; below, G U A- DELOUPE ET DEPENDANCES. Rev. A palm tree; above, BON POUR | 1 F(ranc); below, CONTRE- VALEURDEPOSEEAU TRESOR; thedatei9 03 is divided by the stem of the tree. 26 mm. 16. N. 1/2 Franc, 1903. Similar to No. 15, but reading BON POUR | 50 C MES | on reverse, above palm tree. 22 mm. THE DANISH POSSESSIONS. As early as 1740 the Danish Government established a special coinage for its West Indian possessions, which consist of the islands of St. John, St. Thomas, and St. Croix, and there has been no very long interruption of this coinage since its inception. The first coins issued by Christian VI were Shillings and its multiples in copper and silver. The types of these coins were, on obverse, the royal monogram and on the reverse of the silver, a ship under sail, while the copper pieces bear on reverse simply the state- ment of their value and the date. These denominations and types con- tinued until the reign of Frederick VII (1808-1839), when a crowned shield of arms replaced the royal monogram (No. 4) on the new coinage, which consisted of a Double real of 20 Shillings, a Real of 10, and a Stuber of 2 Shillings. On the silver coins which Frederick VII issued for the West Indies is found the head of the King, and on the reverse the earlier inscription: DANSK AMERICANSK MYNT is superseded by DANSK VESTINDSK MONT. Frederick V, A. D. 1746-1766. 1. AR. 24 Skillings, 1763. Obv. Royal monogram, crowned; around, D . G . DAN . NOR. VAN .GOT. REX. Eev. XXIIII SKILL. DANSKE AMERICANSK.M. Ship sailing to right; beneath, 1 763. 25 mm. 2. AH. 24 Skillings, 1765. Similar to No. 1, except date. 28mm. Christian VII, A. D. 1766-1808. 3. AR. 12 Skillings, 1767. Obv. C V 1 1 in monogram, crowned; around, DAN. NOR. VAN. GOT. REX. Eev. Similar to No. 1. Frederick VI, A. D. 1808-1839. 4-5. AR. Double real, 1816. Obv. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. XX | SKILLING | DANSK | AMERICANSK | MYNT 1816. Edge, reeded. 21mm. 6. AR. Real, 1816. Similar to No. 4, but reading X | SKIL- . LING DANSK AMERICANSK | MYNT | 1816, on reverse. 7. AR. Stuber, 1837. Similar to No. 4, but reading II | SKIL- LING | DANSK. | AMERIK. | MYNT, on reverse. 323 324 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. Christian VIII, A. D. 1839-1848. 8. AR. Double real, 1848. Similar to No. 4, except date. Frederick VII, A. D. 1848-1863. 9. AE. 20 Cents, 1859. Olv. FREDERICK VII KONGE AF DAN MARK. Head to right; below, 1859, Rev. DANSK VESTINDISK MONT. Ship; below, 20 CENT 8 . Edge, reeded. 26 mm. 10. AE. 20 Cents, 1862. Similar to No. 9, except date. 11. AR. 10 Cents, 1859. Olv. Similar to No. 9. Rev. In- scription similar to No. 9; three stalks of sugar cane; below, 10 CENTS. 21 mm. 12. AR. 10 Cents, 1862. Similar to No. 11, except date. 13. AR. 5 Cents, 1859. Similar to No. 9, but reading 5 CENTS beneath ship. Edge, reeded. 16 mm. 14. AR. 3 Cents, 1859. Similar to No. 9, but reading 3 CENTS beneath ship. Edge, reeded. 16 mm. 15. AE. 1 Cent, 1859. Olv. FREDERICK VII KONGE AF DANMARK. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. DANSK VESTINDISK MONT. Within a wreath, l | CENT; below, 1859. 21 mm. ST. THOMAS. 16. N. 5 Cent token. Obv. and Rev. alike, DELVALLE & CO. ST. THOMAS. In the field, V c. | MEXIC. 17. N. 3 Cent token. Similar to No. 16, but reading 3 C | MEXIC | in the field. 18. N. 1 Cent token. Similar to No. 16, but reading 1 C | MEXIC I in the field. SWEDISH POSSESSIONS. ST. BARTHOLEMY. 1. AE. Necessity piece. A Cayenne Sou, stamped with a crowned D on reverse. 2. AE. Necessity piece. Cayenne Sou of Louis XV, counter- marked with a crowned D on obverse. 3. AE. A French bronze piece of 1752(?), countermarked with a crowned D. 16 mm. 4. AE. Similar. 15 mm. SPANISH POSSESSIONS. CUBA. 1. AR. Toston, 1789. Necessity piece. Olv. CAROLUS. 1 1 1 1. DEI . GRATIA. Laureated bust to right; below, 1789. Rev. MIGUEL CIRIACO ARANCO. HABANA. Three castles; beneath, two keys, in sal tire. 28 mm. BAYAMO. 2. AR. Real, undated. Olv. S. MUNICIPIO DE BAYAMO, between two circles; within the inner circle, 1 R.; both inscription and circles incuse. Rev. Plain, except for the traces of the obverse impression. Octagonal. 30 mm. 3. AR. Souvenir Peso, 1897. Olv. REPUBLICA DE CUBA. Crowned shield of arms within wreath of oak and laurel; below, around, 900****** FINO. Rev. PATRIA Y LIBERTAD. Female head, to right; at sides, 18-97; below, SOUVENIR. Edge, reeded. 36 mm. MATANZAS. 4. AR. Proclamation Peseta of Isabella II, 1834. Olv. ELISA- BETH. II. HISP. ET IND.REGINA. Crowned shield of arms a castle and a bridge by the sea. Rev. ACCLA- MATIO | AVGVSTA | VIII. FEB. | MDCCCXXXIV | MATAN- ZAS | . Pierced. 29 mm. PORTO RICO. Alfonso XI11, A. D. 1886. 5. AR. Peso, 1895. Olv. ALFONSO XIII P. L G. D. D. REY C. DE. ESPANA. Head of King as boy, to left; beneath, 1895. Rev. ISLA DE PUERTO RICO. The arms of Spain; beneath, 1 PESO = 5 P TAS . Edge, lilies. 325 326 CATALOGUE OP COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 6. AE. 2 Pesetas, 1896. Similar to No. 5, but reading 40 CEN- TAVOS on the reverse. Edge, reeded. 28 mm. 7. AE. Peseta, 1896. Similar to No. 5, but reading 20 CEN- TAVOS on the reverse. Edge, reeded. 8. AE. Half Peseta, 1896. Similar to No. 5, but reading 10 CENTAVOS on the reverse. 9. AE. lOCentavos, 1890. Obv. ISLA DE PUERTO-RICO. A shield of arms; beneath, *1890*. Rev. Radiant sun; above, CIEN PEZAS EN KILOG.; below, * DIEZ CENTIMOS *. 30mm. 10. AE. 5 Centavos, 1896. Obv. The arms of Spain. Rev. ISLA DE PUERTO- RICO. In field, 5 | CENTAVOS; below, 1896. Edge, reeded. 15 mm. DUTCH POSSESSIONS. The possessions of Holland in the West Indies consist of a portion of the island of St. Martin and the island of Curasao. The early currency of St. Martin included a great deal of cut and countermarked Spanish Pesos. Similar necessity coins were employed in Curacao, but in 1821-22 a special coinage of Reals and Sluivers was issued for the island. CTJRACAO. 1. AH. Necessity piece. A section of a Mexican Peso stamped with a star-shaped device of five arms, incuse. Wt. , 80 grs. 2. 1-1/2 Real. Necessity piece. A one-fourth section of a Holland Gulden, stamped with the letter C, incuse. Wt., 40.5 grs. 3. 1-1/2 Real. Similar to No. 2; and possibly from the same piece. Wt. , 40 grs. 4. AE. Real, 1821. Obv. CURACAO. Caduceus and stalk of cane, in saltire; below, on border, 1821. Rev. 1 | REAL | if [ within a wreath of oak and laurel. Edge, reeded. 18 mm. 5. AR. Stuiver, 1822. Obv. CURACAO; across field, 1822 | | *. Rev. 1 | | STUIVER | *. 15 mm. ST. MARTINS. 6. AR. Real. Necessity piece. Portion of a Spanish- Amer- ican Peso of Charles III, countermarked s. MARTIN, in- cuse; below, bunch of arrows. Wt., 72 grs. PL XV, 8. 327 329 I. MEDALS STRUCK BY AUTHORITY OF CONGRESS IN RECOGNITION OF DISTINGUISHED SERVICES TO THE REPUBLIC. A. MEDALS AWARDED TO OFFICERS OF THE ARMY AND NAVY. THE ARMY. THE WAR OF REVOLUTION. [The medals marked with -A- are for sale at the mint at Philadelphia.] *1. Gen. George Washington, 1776. Retaking of Boston.. Obv. GEORGIO WASHINGTON SVPREMO DVCI EX- ERCITVVM ADSERTORI LIBERTATIS. Nude bust to right ; below, COMITIA AMERICANA. Rev. H ST I B U S PRIMOFUGATIS. Washington and his aids, mounted, in the field before Boston; in exergue, BOSTONIUM RE- CUPERATUM XVII MARTII MDCCLXXVI. AE. 68 mm. By Du Vivier. *2. Gen. Horatio Gates, 1777, Battle of Saratoga. Obv. HORATIO GATES DUCI STRENUO. Bust 1 to left; below, COMITIA AMERICANA. Rev. SALUS REGIONUM SEPTENTRIONAL. The surrender at Saratoga, Gates receiving Burgoyne's sword in presence of the two opposing armies; in exergue, HOSTE AD SARATOGAM | IN DEDITION . ACCEPTO | DIE XVII. OCT . MDCCLXXH | . AE. 56 mm. By Gatteaux. * 3. Major Henry Lee, 1779. Obv. HENRICO LEE LE- GION IS EQUIT.PRAEFECTO. Bust to right; be- low, COMITIA AMERICANA. Rev. Plain. 45 mm. 'Where not specified as "nude'' or "draped" the busts on the following described medals are to be understood as clad in civilian dress, army or navy uniform, appropriate to the status and rank of the subject. 331 332 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. * 4. Gen. Anthony Wayne, 1779. Battle of Stony Point. Obv. ANTONIO WAYNE DUCI EXERCITUS. COMITIA AMERICANA. General Wayne receiving a wreath and mural crown from an Indian woman with feather bon- net, who represents America; at the feet of the latter, a shield of the U. S. and an alligator. Rev. STO N Y- POINT EXPUGNATUM. American troops assaulting the fort; on river, six ships; in exergue, XV.JUL. MDCCLXXIX. AE. 55 mm. By Gatteaux. *5. Due de Fleury, 1779. Battle of Stony Point. Obv. VIRTUTIS ET AUDACIAE MONUM. ET PRAE- MIUM. Armed warrior on fallen rampart wall; in exergue DE FLEORY EQUIT.GALLO | PRIMO SUPER MU- ROS I RESP.AMERIC D.D. | Rev. AGGERES PALU- DES HOSTES VICTI. The fortress of Stony Point and seven ships in river; in exergue, STOXY-PT. EXPUGN | xv. JTJL. MDCCLXXIX. 47 mm. By Du Vivier. *6. Gen. Nathaniel Greene, 1781. Battle of Eutaw Springs. Obv. NATHANIEL GREEN EGREGIO DUCI CO- MITIA AMERICANA. Bust to left. Rev. SALUS REGIONUM AUSTRALIUM. Victory with palm branch and wreath lighting on a shield; in exergue, HOSTIBUS AD EUTAW | DEBELLATIS DIE VTH SEPT. | MDCCLXXXI. 57 mm. By Dupre. *7. Gen. Daniel Morgan, 1781. Battle of Cowpens. Obv. DANIELI MORGAN DUCI EXERCITUS. An In- dian, emblamatic of America, placing a wreath on the head of Morgan; in background, trophy of arms and flags; below, COMITIA AMERICANA. Rev. VICTORIA LI BERT ATI S VINDEX. A battle scene; in exergue, FVGATIS CAPTIS AVT CAESIS | AD COWPENS HOSTIBVS | xvii. JAN. MDCCLXXXI; beneath, DUPRE INV ET F. AE. 56 mm. *8. Colonel John E. Howard, 1781. Battle of Cowpens. Obv. JOH. HOWARD LEGIONIS PEDITUM PRAE- FECTO. Victory, carding a palm branch and a wreath, inspiring a mounted officer and standard bearer to the charge; below, COMITIA AMERICANA. Rev. QUOD | IN NUTANTEM HOSTIUM ACIEM | SUBITO IRRUANS | PRAE- CLARUM BELLICAE VIRTUTTS | SPECIMEN DEDIT | IN PUGNA AD COWPENS | XVII JAN. MDCCLXXXI, within a wreath of laurel. AE. 47 mm. By du Vivier. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 333 *9. Col. William Washington, 1781. Battle of the Cow- pens. Obv. GULIELMO WASHINGTON LEGIONIS EQUIT. PRAEFECTO. A cavalry charge; Victory with palm branches and wreath flying above; below, COMITIA AMERICANA. Rev. QUOD | PAKVA MILITUM MANU | STRENUE PROSECUTUS HOSTE8 | VIRTUTIS IN- GENITAE | PRAECLARUM SPECIMEN DEDIT | IN PUGNA AD COWPENS | xvii. JAN. MDCCLXxxi. 4:7 mm. By Du Vivier. 10. Paulding, Williams and Van Wart. For the capture of Major Andre. Olv. A shield within a wreath of palm and laurel; above, upon a scroll, FIDELITY. Rev. AMOR PATRIAE VINCIT. Wreath of palm branches. Oval. AE. 43 x 58 mm. THE WAR OF 1812. *11. Gen. William H. Harrison. Battle of the Thames, 1813. Obv. MAJOR GENERAL WILLIAM H. HARRISON. Busttoright. Rev. RESOLUTION OF CONGRESS APRIL 4. 1818. A female in short chiton, holding an oval United States shield and a spear in right hand, with left placing a crown upon a trophy of arms, from which hangs a tablet inscribed, FORT | MEIGS | BATTLE | OF THE | THAMES; in exergue, BATTLE OF THE THAMES j OCTOBER 5, 1813. | AE. 65 mm. By Fuerst. *12. Col. George Croghan. Battle of Sandusky, 1813. Obv. PRESENTED BY CONGRESS TO COLONEL GEORGE CROGHAN 1835 -. Bust, in uni- form, to right. Rev. View of the storming of the fort at Sandusky; above, on a scroll, PARS MAGNA FUIT; in exergue, SANDUSKY | 2: AUGUST | 1813. | AE. 65 mm. By Fuerst. *13. Gen. Alexander Macomb. Battle of Plattsburg, 1814. Olv. MAJOR GENERAL ALEXANDER MA- COMB. Bust to right. Rev. RESOLUTION OF CONGRESS NOVEMBER 3, 1814. View of the storming of the enemy's position by land and water; in exergue, BATTLE OF PLATTSBURG, | SEPT. 11, 1814. | AE. 65 mm. By Fuerst. 334 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. *14. Gen. Winfield S. Scott. Battle of Chippewa and Niagara, 1814. Obv. MAJOR GENERAL - WINFIELD SCOTT. Bust to right. Rev. RESOLUTION | OF | CON- GRESS | NOVEMBER 3. 1814 | BATTLES OF CHIPPEWA | JULY 5, 1814 | NIAGARA | JULY 25, 1814. | within serpent circle entwined with laurel and palm. AE. 65 mm. By Fuerst. , *15. Maj. Gen. Jacob Brown, 1814. Battles of Chippewa, Ni- agara, and Erie. Obv. MAJORGENERAL JACOB BROWN. Bust in military coat, to right. Rev. RESOLUTION OF CONGRESS NOVEMBER 3, 1814. Atrophy of arms built about consular fasces crowned with laurel wreath, from which hang shields inscribed NIAGARA, ERIE, and CHIPPEWA; in exergue, BATTLES OF | CHIPPEWA, JULY 5, 1814. | NIAGARA JULY 25, 1814. | ERIE. SEPT. 17, 1814. AE. 65 mm. By Fuerst. * 16. Gen. James Miller, 1814. Battles of Chippewa, Niagara, and Erie. Obv. BRIGADIER GENL JAMES MILLER. Bust to right; below, I'LL TRY. Rev. RESOLUTION OF CONGRESS NOVEMBER 3. 1814. Attack upon the battery on the hill, in battle of Lundy'sLane; in exergue, BATTLE OF CHIPPEWA | JULY 5, 1814 | NIAGARA, JULY 25, 1814. | ERIE, SEPT. 17, 1814. AE. 65 mm. By Fuerst. * 17. Gen. Peter B. Porter, 1814. Battles of Chippewa, Niagara, and Erie. Obv. MAJORGENERAL- -PETER B. PORTER. Bust to right. Rev. RESOLUTION OF CONGRESS NOVEMBER 3.1814. History, seated upon the ground to left, recording the battles which Victory, who stands before her, with palm branches and laurel wreath in right hand, announces by means of three streamers, inscribed: ERIE. NIAGARA. CHIPPE- WA. ; in exergue, BATTLES OF CHIPPEWA. | JULY 5. 1814. | NIAGARA JULY 25. 1814. | ERIE SEPT. 17. 1814. AE. 65 mm. By Fuerst. *18. Brig. Gen. Eleazer W. Ripley, 1814. Chippewa, Ni- agara, and Erie. Obv. BRIG. GENERAL - -ELEA- ZER W. RIPLEY. Bust to right. Rev. RESOLU- CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 335 TION OF CONGRESS NOVEMBER 3. 1814. Vic- tory attaching to a palm tree a shield inscribed with the names of the battles: CHIPPEWA | NIAGARA | ERIE.; in exergue, BATTLES OF CHIPPEWA | JULY 5. 1814. | NI- AGARA JULY 25. 1814. | ERIE AUG. 17. 1814. AE. 65 mm. By Fuerst. *19. Maj. Gen. Edmund P. Gaines, 1814. Battle of Fort Erie. Obv. MAJORGENERAL EDMUND P. GAINES. Bust to right. Rev. RESOLUTION OF CONGRESS NOVEMBER 3. 1814. Victory placing a wreath upon a trophy of arms; in exergue, BATTLE OF ERIE | AUG. 15. 1814. AE. 65 mm. By Fuerst. *20. Gov. Isaac Shelby, 1818. Battle of the Thames. Obv. GOVERNOR - - ISAAC SHELBY. Bust to right. Rev. BATTLE OF THE THAMES OCTO. 5. 1813. Battle of the Thames, with firing of infantry and charging of cavalry; in exergue, RESOLUTION OF CON- GRESS | APRIL 4. 1818. I AE. 65 mm. By Fuerst. *21. Maj. Gen. Andrew Jackson, 1815. Battle of New Orleans. Obv. MAJOR-GENERAL ANDREW JACKSON. Bustto right. Rev. RESOLUTION OF CONGRESS FE B R U A R Y 27. 1 81 5. Victory seated, showing to Co- lumbia a tablet inscribed ORLEANS, who stands with olive branch in right hand and reaches for the laurel wreath held by Victory; both clad in talaric chitons; in exergue, BATTLE OF NEW-ORLEANS | JANUARY 8. 1815. AE. 65 mm. By Fuerst. WAR WITH MEXICO. *22. Maj. Gen. Zachary Taylor, 1846. Battle of Palo Alto. Obv. MAJOR GENERAL ZACHARY TAYLOR. Bust to right. Rev. RESOLUTION | OF | CONGRESS | JULY 16TH, 1846. | PALO ALTO. | MAY 8TH, 1846. j RESACA DE LA PALMA. | MAY 9TH, 1846., within a wreath composed of serpent, laurel, and palm. AE. 65 mm. 336 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. *23. The same, 1847. Battle of Buena Vista. Obv. MAJOR GENERAL ZACHARY TAYLOR. Nude bust, to right; below, branches of oak and laurel in saltire, and beneath them, RESOLUTION OF CONGRESS MAY 9. 1843. Rev. BUENA VISTA FEB. 22 & 23. 1847. Scene of battle of Buena Vista, within a serpent wreath. AE. 90 mm. By Wright and Smith. *24. The same, 1847. Battle of Monterey. Obv. MAJOR GENERAL ZACHARY TAYLOR. Bust to right. R&0. RESOLUTION \ OF | CONGRESS, | MARCH 2 ND , 1847. | MONTEREY | SEPTEMBER 1846., within an oak wreath. AE. 65 mm. *25. Major General Winfield Scott, 1848. For Mexican Victories. Obv. Nude bust of Gen. Scott, to left; above, on a scroll, MAJOR-GENERAL WINFIELD- SCOTT; thirty stars, grouped 15 to left and 15 to right of the bust; below, RESOLUTION OF CONGRESS | MARCH 9. 1848; beneath, s. ELLIS DEL. Rev. Scenes of six battles of Mexican campaign, each within a wreath of oak and laurel, and designated: VERA CRUZ. CERRO GORDO. CONTRERAS. SAN ANTONIA AE. 45 mm. By Key. 219. Olv. MICHIGAN STATE AGRICULTURAL SO- CIETY. A female, seated to right; her right hand resting on a shield of arms; on the left, ships in the harbor; on the right, sheaf of grain and farm imple- ments. ReV. MICHIGAN STATE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. ORGANIZED MARCH 24, 1849; in field, TO FOR AT THE MEETING 18 . AE. 59 mm. By Wright. 220. Obv. THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE AGRICUL- TURAL SOCIETY. Seal of Pennsylvania; below, INSTITUTED | A.D. | 1851. Rev. Wreath of oak and grapes and corn and wheat. White metal. 63.5 mm. By Morin. 221. Olv. THE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF PHILA- DELPHIA; above, VENERATE THE PLOUGH; a yoke of oxen hitched to a plow; below, THE AGRI- CULTURAL | SOCIETY | OF PHILADELPHIA. R&O. Har- row, cradle, churn, rake, and other farm implements. AE. 50 mm. 368 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. VI. HISTORICAL MEDALS. 222. Destruction of Kittanning, 1756. Obv. THE GIFT OF THE CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF PHILA- DELPHIA. Shield of arms. Rev. KITTANNING DESTROYED BY COL ARMSTRONG. A log-built town in flames. Exergue, SEPTEMBER 8, 1756. AE. 45 mm. 223-224. Battles of Saratoga and Yorktown, and American Inde- pendence, 1777, 1781. Oh. LI BERTAS AMERICAN A. Bust of Liberty, with loose flowing hair; to left, a liberty pole surmounted with cap over shoulder; below, 4 JULY, 1776. Rev. NON SINE DNS ANIMOSUS INFANS. Pallas, armed with spear and shield, protecting from attack of a lion the infant Heracles, who is throttling two serpents which have attacked him while sleeping; in exergue, OCT. AE. 48 mm. By Dupre". iy I/si 225. Washington, Military and Civil Career. Obv. GEORGE WASHINGTON. His bust in military uniform, to right; on truncation, TWIGG. Rev. GENERAL | OF THE AMERICAN | ARMIES. 1775. | RESIGN 5 D THE | COMMAND. 1783. | ELECTED PRESIDENT | OF THE UNITED | STATES | 1789. White metal. 36 mm. 226. Washington, 1775-1795. Olv. Bust of Washington, to left. Rev. GENERAL I OF THE AMERICAN | ARMIES. 1775. | RESIGNED COMMAND 1783. | ELECTED PRESIDENT OF | THE UNITED STATES 1789 | RE-ELECTED 1795. | RESIGN'D | 1797. White metal. 38 mm. By Wyon. 227. Washington, 1796. Obv. GEORGE WASHINGTON. Bust to right, in citizen's clothes; below, 1 796. Rev. In three concentric lines, GENL. OF THE AMERICAN ARMIES 1795 | ELECTED PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES 1789. | RESIGNED THE PRESIDENCY 1796. Within the inner circle of the inscription and inclosed by a circle of dots, a cannon barrel and bundle of fasces, in saltire, over which lie a caduceus and a scroll inscribed, REPUB | AMERI. AE. 33 mm. By W. Wyon. 228. Washington. Similar to No. 226, but of white metal. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 369 229. Washington. Similar to No. 226, but with dates of birth and death beneath the bust. 230. Washington, 1789. Obi). GEORGE WASHINGTON BORN IN VIRGINIA. Bust, to left; beneath, FEB. 11, | 1732. ReV. GENERAL | OF THE | AMERICAN ARMIES | RESIGNED | 1783. | PRESIDENT | OF THE | UNITED STATES | 1789. AE. 48 mm. By Manley. *231. Washington, The Presidency Relinquished, 1797. Obv. G.WASHINGTON PRES. UNIT.STA. Bust to right. T^.COMMISS. RESIGNED : PRESIDENCY RELINQ; in exergue, 1797. Sword and fasces in a wreath on a casket. AE. 54 mm. By Halladay. 232. Washington, Death of, 1799. Obv. GEORGE WASH- INGTON. Bust to left, within a wreath of laurel. Rev. HE IS IN GLORY THE WORLD IN TEARS. A cinerary urn on a tomb, flanked with military arms and flags; on left, Pallas with shield of arms of the U. S. bends over the tomb, while an infant weeps over the urn; below, BORN FEB. 11 1732. OB. DEC. 14, 1799. White metal. 57 mm. *233. Washington. Wreath. Obv. Bust to right, by Du Vivier. Rev. BORN | 1732 | DIED | 1799 | within a wreath. AE. 19 mm. By Paquet. 234. Washington. Death of, 1799. Wreath. Obv. Bust, to right. The Du Vivier bust; see No. 1. Rev. Dates of birth and death within a laurel wreath. AE. 32 mm. 235. Dedication of New York City Hall, 1812. Obv. DE WITT CLINTON, MAYOR. Bust to right. Rev. NEW YORK CITY HALL. City Hall building. Exergue, FOUNDED, MAY 26, 1803, OCCUPIED MAY 4, 1812. White metal. 33 mm. By Fiirst. 236. Capt. Oliver H. Perry. State of Pennsylvania for Vic- tory on lake Erie, 1813. Obi). OLIVERUS HAZARD PERRY. PRO PATRIA VICIT. Bust of Perry, to right; below, PRESENTED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF PENNSYLVANIA. Rev. WE HAVE METTHE ENEMY AND THEY ARE OURS. Scene of the battle, with Perry standing in a small boat as he is being trans- 1666 li> U4 370 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. ferred from the Lawrence to the Niagara; in exergue, BRITISH FLEET ON LAKE ERIE CAPTURED SEPTEMBER 10, 1813. AE. 59 mm. By Fiirst. 237. Pennsylvania Volunteers in Battle of lake Erie, 1813. Obv. Similar to No. 236. Rev. WE H AVE M ET TH E ENEMY AND THEY ARE OURS. Within a wreath of laurel, TO ; below, IN TESTIMONY OF HIS | PATRIOTISM AND BRAVERY | IN THE NAVAL ACTION ON j LAKE ERIE, | SEPTEMBER 10, 1813. 238. First Steam Coinage in the United States, 1836. Obv. A liberty cap in a glory. Rev. UNITED STATES M INT; within a circle, FIRST [ STEAM | COINAGE | MAR. 26., with date, 1836, below. AE. 28 mm. 239. Qninnipiack-New Haven, 1838. Obv. QUINNIPIACK 1838. A religious meeting under a tree; below, THE DESERT SHALL REJOICE. Rev. NEW HAVEN 1838. View of the campus of Yale University; below, AND BLOSSOM AS THE ROSE. Electrotypes. 56 mm. 240. Gen. Winfield Scott, 1848. Obv. WIN FIELD SCOTT. Nude bust to left above a tablet flanked with flags, arms, and eagles; the tablet inscribed THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA | PRESENTS THIS MEDAL TO | MAJOR GENERAL WINFIELD SCOTT | AS A MEMORIAL OF HER ADMIRATION | FOR THE GREAT AND DISTINGUISHED | SERVICES OF HER SON | WHILST COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF | OF THE AMERICAN ARMIES IN THE | WAR WITH MEXICO | 1847. Rev. A column surmounted by an eagle, which is seizing a laurel wreath; on the base, 1812; on the capital, 1848; in distance, mountains and representations of the battle grounds of the Mexican campaign; above, FECIT QUOD COGITAVIT; in exergue, FROM VIRGINIA; the whole within a wreath of oak and laurel combined. AE. 89 mm. Electrotypes. By Wright. 241. Lient. Col. Bliss for Mexican Campaign, 1849. Obv. PRESENTED TO LIEUT: COL: BLISS OF THE U. S. A. Bust to right; below, FOR HIS GALLANT SERVICES IN MEXICO | BY THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Rev. An oval shield, surmounted by an eagle, and sup- ported by two females, one holding a sword, the other CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 371 a liberty pole and cap; on left, a ship; on right, a loco- motive; around, MONTEREY. BUENA VISTA. PALO ALTO. RESACA DE LA PALMA. AE. 70mm. By C. W. & C. C. Wright. 242. Gen. Zachary Taylor. Death of, 1850. Obv. ZACHARY TAYLOR. Bust to right. Rev. GENERAL | ZACHARY TAYLOR j BORN | IN ORANGE COUNTY VA. | NOVEMBER 2. 1784 | ENTERED U. S. ARMY | MAY 3. 1808 | ELECTED PRES- IDENT OF | THE U. S. DECEMBER 1848 | DIED JULY 9. 1850. AE. 57 mm. By C. C. Wright. 243. Gen. Zachary Taylor. Medal Presented by the State of Louisiana. Obv. BUENA VISTA. PALO ALTO. RE- SACA DE LA PALMA. A battle scene. Rev. STATE OF LOUISIANA TO MAJ. GEN. ZACHARY TAY- LOR. A pelican in nest with fledglings ; above, JUSTICE over a pair of scales; below, UNION AND CONFIDENCE. Electrotypes. 76 mm. 244. Henry Clay. Obv. HENRY CLAY. Nude bust to left; below, BORN APRIL 1 1777. DIED JUNE 29 1852. R&V. THE ELOQUENT DEFENDER OF NATIONAL RIGHTS AND NATIONAL INDEPENDENCE. A right hand laid upon a parchment inscribed, CONSTITUTION. Elec- trotypes. 76 mm. 245. New York Industrial Exhibition, 1853. Obv. A winged male figure, wearing chlamys and carrying a winged globe in his right hand, presents Industry (female figure) to be crowned by City of New York, represented by standing female with mural crown. Rev. EXHIBI- TION | OP THE | INDUSTRY | OF ALL NATIONS. | NEW- YORK | 1853 within a laurel wreath. 76 mm. By C. C. Wright. 246. Dr. E. K. Kane, Grinnell Arctic Expedition, 1853. Obv. D R. E. K. KAN E. Nude bust to right. Rev. BORN IN PHILA. PA. | FEB. 3, 1822, | COMMANDER OF THE | GRIN- NELL ARCTIC | EXPEDITION | MAY 30, 1853. | DIED | FEB. 14. 1857. AE. 38 mm. By Key. *247. Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry. For Treaty of Peace with Japan, 1854. Obv. COM MODORE M.C. PERRY. Bust to left. Rev. PRESENTED I TO I COM. 372 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. M. C. PERRY | SPECIAL MINISTER FROM THE | U. 8. A. | BY MERCHANTS OF BOSTON | IN TOKEN OF THEIR APPRECIA- TION | OF HIS SERVICES IN NEGOTIATING | A TREATY WITH JAPAN, | SIGNED AT YOKU-HAMA, | MARCH 31, | AND WITH LEW-CHEW | AT NAPA, JULY 11 | 1854 | within a wreath of oak and laurel, the branches united by a ring inscribed MISSISSIPPI. AE. 63 inm. By Mitchell. 248. San Francisco, Committee of Vigilance, 1856. Obv. COMMITTEE OF VIGILANCE. An eye in a glory; around, ORGANIZED 9 JUNE 1851. REORGANIZED HTH MAY, 1856. Rev. BE JUST AND FEAR NOT. FIAT JUSTITIA RUATCOELUM. A female representing San Francisco, standing facing, holding scales in right and sword in left hand; below, SAN FRANCISCO, | CALI- FORNIA. AV. 36 mm. 249. Inauguration of the Washington Cabinet of Medals (now the Numismatic Collection) in the mint at Philadelphia, 1860. Obv. GEORGE WASHINGTON. . BORN FEB. 22 1732. DIED DEC. 14, 1799. Nude bust to right; below, PAQUET F. (the bust on this medal is in fact a copy of the bust by Du Vivier made for the " Washington Before Boston " medal). Rev. WAS H- INGTON CABMET OF MEDALS, U. S. MINT. . INAUGURATED FEB. 22, 1860. A cabinet of Wash- ington medals within a railing, and surmounted by a bust of Washington. AR. 59 mm. By Du Vivier- Paquet. *250. First Embassy from Japan, 1860. Obv. JAMES BU- CHANAN PRESIDENTOFTHE UNITED STATES. Bust, to right. Rev. IN | COMMEMORATION | OF THE | FIRST EMBASSY FROM | JAPAN | TO THE | UNITED STATES | 1860 | within an oak wreath. AE. 76mm. ByPaquet. 251. Robert Anderson. Defense of Fort Sumpter, 1861. Obv. ROBERT ANDERSON. Nude bust to right. Rev. THE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE NEW- YORK, HONORS THE DEFENDERS | OF FORT SUMPTER, FIRST TO WITHSTAND TREASON. A soldier replacing a flag on top of fort. AE. 64 mm. By Miiller. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 373 *252. Oath of Allegiance by Mint Officials, 1861. Obv. THE CONSTITUTION IS SACREDLY OBLIGATORY ON ALL. Bust of Washington, to left. Ren. u. s. MINT | OATH OF ALLEGIANCE | TAKEN BY THE | OFFICERS AND WORKMEN | SEPT. 9. 1861. JAS. POLLOCK DIR. | Within an olive wreath. AE. 30mm. By Du Vivier-Paquet. *253. Abraham Lincoln, Emancipation Proclamation, 1863. Olsv. ABRAHAM LINCOLN PRESIDENT UNITED STATES. Nude bust to right. Ren. MARCH 4 j 1861 | TO | APRIL 15, 1861 | EMANCIPATION | PROCLAIMED | JAN. l. 1863. Exergue, MEDAL SERIES OF THE | u. s. MINT. AE. 50 mm. By Barber. 254. Gen. George G. Meade. Battle of Gettysburg. Obv. PRE- SENTED JULY 4 TH - 1866 TO MAJ. GEN. GEORGE G. MEADE BY THE UNION LEAGUE OF PHILA- DELPHIA. [ AS A TOKEN OF THE GRATITUDE OF HIS COUNTRYMEN. Nude bust to right. Ren. THE VICTOR AT GETTYSBURG. THE DELIVERER OF OUR STATE. THE FAITHFUL SOLDIER OF OUR COUNTRY. * 1862 *. Co- lumbia, coroneted, seated to right, holding flag sur- mounted with liberty cap, and presenting a wreath to Gen. Meade who stands before her. AE. 79 mm. By Paquet. 255. Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan. Obn. MAJ. GEN. GEORGE B. M C CLELLAN. Nude bust to left. Ren. NEC QUERERE | NEC SPERNERE | HONOREM within a wreath. AE. 35 mm. By Lovett. 256. North Western Sanitary Fair, Chicago, 111., 1865. Obv. MEMORIAM IN AETERNAM. Nude bust of Prest. Lincoln, to right; below, ABRAHAM LINCOLN. Ren. NORTH WESTERN SANITARY FAIR. Columbia, with long chiton, standing to left and hold- ing a large flag in left hand; to right, the lake and ships; to left, camp, and a mountain, over which rises the sun; in front, barrels and boxes of merchandise; in exergue, CHICAGO, ILL | 1865. AE. 57 mm. By Paquet. 257. Abraham Lincoln, Second Inauguration, 1865. Obn. 1809* ABRAHAM LINCOLN* 1865. Bust, beardless, to 374 CATALOGUE OP COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. right. Rev. WITH | MALICE. TOWARD. | NONEOWTTH. CHARITY I FOR ALLo WITH. FIRMNESS. | IN. THE. RIGHT. AS. GOD. | GIVES VS. TO SEE. THE. | RIGHT. LET. VS. STRIVE. ON | ******* | LET. VS. HAVE. FAITH, etc. AE. 33 mm. By H. Zearing. 258. Abraham Lincoln, 1866. Obv. SALVATOR PATRIAE. Bust to right. Rev. IN | MEMORY | OF THE | LIFE ACTS AND DEATH | OF | ABRAHAM LINCOLN | BORN FEBRUARY 12, 1809 | DIED APRIL 15, 1865 | within a laurel wreath in which is entwined a ribbon inscribed PUB -BY THE- AMERICAN-NUMISMATIC-AND-ARCHAEOLOGICAL-SOCIETY- NEW YORK. AE. 84 mm. By Siegel. *259. Abraham Lincoln. Death, 1865. Oh). ABRAHAM LI N COLN . Bust to right; beneath, 1 865. Reo. HE is IN GLORY AND THE NATION IN TEARS. A broken column, flanked with flags; below, BORN FEB. 12, 1809 | ASSASSI- NATED | APR. 14, 1865. White metal. 50 mm. By Key. 260. Pennsylvania Volunteers, at Battle of Gettysburg, 1863. Obv. PENNSYLVANIA VOLUNTEERS. The arms of Pennsylvania; below, GETTYSBURG | JULY 3, 1863. Rev. A trophy of military arms and flags; an eagle in flight with arrows in right and wreath in left claw; above, BULL RUN. CEDAR MT. CHANCELLORVILLE | FRED- ERICKSBURG. | ANTiETAM. | in curved lines; below, ME- CHANICSVELLE | GAINES' MILL. GREENDALE. | CHATTA- NOOGA. LOOKOUT MTN. | in curved lines. AR. 39mm. 261. Unveiling Washington Statue, Union Square, New York, 1861. Olv. Head of Washington, to right; around, a ribbon held by an eagle above, bearing the inscription, TALEM FERENT NULLUM SECLA FUTURA VIRUM. ReV. Side view of the statue. White metal. 50 mm. By G. H. Lovett. 262. First Production of Copper in Colorado, 1860. Olv. M N - NIER METALLURGIC TREATMENT OF SUL- PHURETS. Interior view of a smelter. Rev. Infield, STRUCK FROM | THE | FIRST COPPER | PRODUCED | IN | COLORADO | 1866; around, THE MONNIER METAL- LURGICAL COMPANY OF COLORADO. AE. 76 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 375 263. Andrew Johnson. Obv. Bust to right. Rev. WITH COUR- AGE AND FIDELITY HE DEFENDED THE CONSTITUTION AND BY JUSTICE AND MAGNANIMITY RESTORED ALIEN- ATED STATES, within a wreath of oak and laurel. AE. 76 mm. By Barber. *264. Completion of the Union Pacific Railway, 1869. Olv. PRESIDENCY OF U.S. GRANT. Bustto right; below, THE OCEANS UNITED | BY RAILWAY | MAY 10, 1869. Rev. A railway train among the mountains; above, EVERY MOUNTAIN SHALL BE MADE LOW. ExergUC, MEDAL SERIES OF THE U. S. MINT. AE. 4A mm. 265. Rebuilding of Chicago. Obv. View of the burning city, above which, Angel of Destruction with drawn sword; in exergue, CHICAGO OCT. 3-9 1871 | FORT DEARBORN, CHIC | 1812. Rev. MADE FROM CHICAGO COURT HOUSE BELL. A phoenix; below, SEMPER RESUR- GENS. AE. 50 mm. By W. Barber. 266. Washington Grays. Obv. A. C. WASHINGTON GRAYS SEMI CENTENNIAL ANNIVERSARY, APRIL 19, 1872; within an oak wreath, TO | OUR | FALLEN | BRAVE | 1861-1865. Rev. Names of the officers who fell during the war, within a wreath of oak and laurel. AE. 50 mm. *267. Ulysses S. Grant, Peace Medal. Obv. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. LIBERTY JUSTICE AND EQUAL- ITY. Bust to right; above, "LET us HAVE PEACE"; below, calumet and olive branch, the whole within a laurel wreath. Rev. A globe surmounted by a Bible, and flanked by implements of agriculture; above, ON EARTH PEACE, below, GOOD WILL TOWARD MEN 1871, within circle of stars. AE. 63mm. By Paquet. 268. Mecklenberg Declaration of Independence. Obv. A liberty cap and a hornet's nest on a branch; below, 1775-1875, two hands clasped; the whole surrounded with rays. Rev. MECHLENBERG DECLARATION OF INDE- PENDENCE. Within a circle, 20 | MAY | 1775. AE. 28mm. 376 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 269. Centennial Anniversary of American Independence, 1876. Obv. THESE UNITED COLONIES ARE AND OF RIGHT OUGHT TO BE FREE AND INDEPEND- ENT STATES. Columbia kneeling, a sword in her right hand, her left raised toward heaven; on edge of platform, 1776. Rev. IN COMMEMORATION OF THE HUNDREDTH ANNIVERSARY OF AMER- ICAN INDEPENDENCE. A female, standing facing, holding wreaths in her outstretched hands which she is about to place on the heads of two kneeling female fig- ures, which represent Science and Art; below, ACT OF CONGRESS JUNE | 1874. Brass. 57 mm. 270. Same event. Similar to No. 269, but with inscription on reverse in eight lines. AR. 38 mm. 271. Centennial of the Signing of the Declaration of Independ- ence, 1876. Obv. GEORGE WASHINGTON. Bust of Washington, to left. Rev. DECLARATION OF (above, and) INDEPENDENCE, JULY 4, 1776 (be- low); interior of room representing the signing of the Declaration of Independence. AE. 92 mm. By Wright. 272. Same event. Obv. A large square tablet on which are written important events in American history. Rev. Similar to No. 271. AE. 92 mm. 273. Dedication of Centennial Fountain, Fairmonnt Park, Phila., 1876. Obv. ERECTED BY THE CATHOLIC TOTAL ABSTINENCE UNION OF AMERICA. Arms of the Union. Rev. CENTENNIAL FOUNTAIN. Repre- sentation of the fountain. Exergue, FAIRMOUNT PARK | DEDICATED TO | AMERICAN LIBERTY | JULY 4, 1876 j PHIL A . Brass. 37 mm. *274. Valley Forge Centennial, 1878. Obv. GEORGE WASH- INGTON *COMMANDER IN CHIEF*. Bust to right. Rev. VALLEY FORGE CENTENNIAL- 1 778-1 878. Within a wreath, IN COMMEMORATION OF THE DEPARTURE OF THE CONTINENTAL ARMY JUNE 19. AE. 41 mm. By W. Barber. *275. James Abram Garfield, Death of, 1881. Obv. Bust of Garfield to left. Rev. J. A. GARFIELD | BORN | NOV. 19, 1831 | DIED | SEP. 19, 1881 | within a wreath. AE. 26 mm. By Paquet. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 377 *276. Bi-Centennial of the State of Pennsylvania, 1882. Obv. MINT OF THE UNITED STATES. PHILADEL- PHIA. Bust of William Penn. Rev. Names of the officers of the mint. AE. 26 mm. By Morgan. 277. Soldiers and Sailors Monument, Springfield, Mass., 1885. Olv. SPRINGFIELD, MASS. DEDICATED SEP. 29, 1885. Representation of the monument. Rev. ERECTED | TO THE MEMORY | OF THE MEN OF | SPRING- FIELD | WHO DIED * * * * | ON LAND OR SEA | IN DE- FENCE OF | OUR NATIONAL UNION. N. 50 mm. By Merritt. 278. Centennial of the Constitution of the United States, 1887. Olv. CENTENNIAL OFTHE CONSTITUTION OF TH E U N ITED STATES. Scroll of the Constitution, flanked with flags. Rev. JOHN A. KASSON, PRESIDENT (around), AMOS R. LITTLE | CHR. EX. COM. | HAMPTON L. CARSON | SEC. | A. LOUDEN SNOWDEN | MAR. CIV. & IN- DUS'L DEPT. | CLINTON P. PAINE, IN CHARGE OF MIL 7 Y DEPT. 1787-1887. AE. 50 mm. By P. L. Kriden. 279. Centennial Anniversary of the Inauguration of Washington as President of the United States, 1889. Obv. GEORGE WAS H I N GTO N . Bust to left; on right, fasces; across the field and divided by bust and fasces, PATER - PATRIAE | MDCCL - XXXIX; beneath bust, PHILIP. MARTIN Y. MODELER. DESIGN. AND | COPYRIGHT. BY. AVGVS- TVS.SAiNT-GAUDENS. On border, 13 stars. Ren. TO COM MEMORATE | THEINAV GVRATION | OF. GEORGE. WASHINGTON | AS. FIRST. PRESIDENT. OF. THE VNITED-STATES . OF . AMERICA | AT . NEW . YORK . APRIL. XXX | M.D.C.C.LXXXIX | B Y . AUTHORITY . O F | THE. COMMITTEE ON. CELEBRATION | NEW. YORK. APRIL | XXX. | M.D.C.C.C. LXXXIX; above the inscription, an eagle grasping a bundle of arrows and laurel branch; on border, 38 stars. AE. 114 mm. By St. Gaudens and Martiny. See frontispiece. This medal was cast. 280. The Sugar House Prison, Demolition of, 1892. Olv. OLD SUGAR HOUSE ROSE ST., N. Y. FOUNDED 1763, DEMOLISHED 1892. View of the building. Rev. BRITISH PRISON | DURING THE | REVOLUTION. Key and chains. AE. 35 mm. 378 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 281. California Mid-Winter Exposition, San Francisco, 1894. Obv. EUREKA. Pallas, fully armed, seated to left; near her, a bear, a miner digging, and ships in the bay ; thirty-one stars on the border. Ren. THE LAND OF SUNSHINE, FRUIT AND FLOWERS; in the field, SOUVENIR I CALIFORNIA | MIDWINTER | EXPOSI- TION | SAN FRANCISCO | 1894. AE. 35 mm. 282. Hundredth Anniversary of Onondaga County, New York, 1894. Obv. THE COMMEMORATION OF THE HUNDREDTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE COUNTY OF ONONDAGA. MARCH 5, 1894. Rw. THE BOUNTY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK TO HER SOLDIERS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION. A map inscribed THE MILITARY TRACT. AE. 50 mm. 283. Cotton States and International Exposition, Atlanta, 1895. Obv. OFFICIALSOUVENIR MEDAL. Bustof Henry Grady, to right. Rev. COTTON STATES AND IN- TERNATIONAL EXPOSITION *ATLANTA*. A bale of cotton; above which, a phoenix rising from a flame marked 1865; above the head of the phoenix, a scroll inscribed 1895. AE. 35 mm. 284. Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary of Princeton University, 1896. Obv. View of Nassau Hall, Princeton Univer- sity; below, A V LA NASSOVICA | MDCCCXVI. Rev. On a scroll, DEI SOB NUMINE; below, VIGET QUOD ANTEA FVIT | COLLEGIVM NEOCAESARIENSE | NVNC ANNIS + CL + COMPLETIS | VNIVERSITAS | PRINCETONI- ENSIS | SAECVLVM 8PECTAT | NOVVM. AE. 76 mm. By T. S. C. 285. Unveiling of Washington Monument, Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, 1897. Olv. SOCIETAS CINCINNA- TORUM INSTITUTA A. D. MDCCLXXXIII. The badge of the society an eagle displayed. Ren. View of the monument; below, IN COMMEMORATION OF THE UNVEILING OF THE | WASHINGTON MONUMENT | AT PHIL- ADELPHIA | MAY 15. 1897. AE. 76 mm. By Frank and Krider. 286. Trans-Mississippi Exposition, Omaha, 1898. Obv. TRANS- MISSISSIPPI EXPOSITION, OMAHA, 1898. Afe- male bust, to left. Rev. An Indian, on horseback, driv- ing a spear into a buffalo; below, 1848. AE. 35 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 379 287. Battle of Santiago, 1898. Obv. U. S. NAVAL CAM- PAIGN - WEST INDIES, 1898. Bust of Admiral Sampson, to left; left, WILLIAM | T | SAMPSON; right, COMMANDER | IN | CHIEF, Rev. A lieutenant, gunner, and marine, on deck of warship; in exergue, GUANTA- NAMO | JUNE 11, 12, 13. AE. 38 mm. 288. VrctorBlue. Olv. EXPLORATOR FORT I SSI MUS I N PONTO SYLVISQUE FLORUIT. A three-masted ship sailing to right, in front of which an eagle with extended wings stands on a large anchor; below, thir- teen stars. Rev. The Great Seal of the State of South Carolina; on left, a female, standing, with liberty pole surmounted with cap in right hand, the left holding a wreath resting on the seal; on right, a man standing with sword in right hand; above, Fame, flying to right, blowing a trumpet; below, THE WOMEN OF SOUTH CARO- LINA TO | LIEUT. VICTOR BLUE U. S. N. | IN HIGH APPRE- CIATION OF HIS [ COURAGE ENTERPRISE AND | DISTIN- GUISHED SERVICES | IN THE SANTIAGO DE CUBA | CAM- PAIGN | 1898. AE. 59 mm. 289. Centenary of the Founding of the City of Washington, 1900. Olv. JOHN ADAMS 1800 WILLIAM M C KINLEY 1 900. Busts of John Adams and William McKinley, conjoined, to right. Rev. COMMEMORATIVE OF | THE ESTABLISHMENT OF | THE CAPITOL IN THE | DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA | on a tablet; below, view of the Capitol of 1800; above, view of the Capitol of 1900. AE. 45 mm. 290. Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N. Y., 1901. Obv. An Indian, borne on the back of a large eagle. Rev. PAN. AMERICAN EXPOSITION BUFFALO. N. Y. V. S. A. | MAY 1, NOV.I, | MDCDI. Continents of North and South Amer- ica; in field, to right, p A E (in monogram). AE. 35 mm. By Brewster. 291. Visit of Henry, Prince of Prussia, to the United States, 1902. Obv. Bust of Prince Henry, to left. Rev. TO COMMEMORATE THE VISIT OF HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE HENRY OF PRUSSIA. Mer- cury bearing flowers and fruits. AR. 70 mm. By Brenner. This medal was issued by the American Numismatic and Archaeological Society, New York, 1902. 380 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 292. Louisiana Purchase Exposition, 1904. Official Souvenir. Obv. LOUISIANA PURCHASE EXPOSITION, 1904. OFFICIAL SOUVENIR. Busts of Jefferson and Napoleon, jugate, to left. Rev. Map of the territory ; above, LOUISIANA TERRITORY, 1803; below, ST. LOUIS, 1904. AR. 35 mm. 293. Louisiana Purchase Exposition. The Commemorative Medal of the Exposition. Same designs as No. 192. Triangular shape with curved sides. AE. 70 mm. By Weinman. 294. Inauguration of President Roosevelt, 1905. Obv. Bust of Mr. Roosevelt, to left. JZev. INAUGURATED PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES MARCH 4, 1905. Branches of oak and laurel. AE. 45 mm. 295. John Paul Jones. Transfer of His Remains from Paris to Annapolis, Maryland, 1905. Obv. JOHN PAULJONES 1747-1797. Bust to left, with branch of laurel over shoulder. Rev. The casket on a gun carriage drawn by six horses; at right end of the plaque stands Fame with wreaths in right arm and blowing a trumpet; above, AMERICA CLAIMS HEROWN. AR. Plaque, 60 x 80 mm. By Brenner. Issued by American Numismatic Society. 296. Two Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary of Settlement of the Jews in the United States, 1905. Obv. COMMEMO- RATING .THE. 250. ANN I VERSARY. OF. JEWISH. SETTLEMENT. IN .THE . UNITED . STATES. Lib- erty, wearing liberty cap and laurel wreath, seated to right; behind, a female figure, Truth (?), with sword in r. hand, from whom emanate ra}*s of light; below, a female figure, Ignorance, crouches to left. JKev. In Hebrew, "Liberty is born of Heaven; Righteousness and Judgment are the supports of her throne." His- tory, standing to right, a stylus in r. hand, and in 1. a tablet inscribed 1665 | 1905; behind, an eagle with wings displayed perched upon a rock; to left, a laurel tree. AR. 76 mm. By Konti. 297. Centenary of the Discovery of Pike's Peak, 1906. Obv. ZEBULON MONTGOMERY PIKE 1779-1813. Bust, to right. Rev. SOUTHWEST EXPEDITION. COM- CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 381 MEMORATIVE MEDAL. - COLORADO 1806-1906. View of Pike's Peak. AE. 50 mm. 298. Benjamin Franklin, Bicentenary of His Birth, 1906. Obv. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN. Bust of Franklin to left between laurel branches; to right, 1 706 | 1 790; below, PRINTER. PHILOSOPHER | .SCIENTIST. STATESMAN . DIPLOMAT. Rev. History, a fe- male, diademate, in long chiton and peplos, seated to right upon a platform and writing upon an oval tablet; before her, standing to left, are Literature, a female, Science, a youth with thunderbolt in hand, and Phi- losophy, a bearded old man with parchment in hands; above the heads of the figures the designations HIS- TORY, LITERATURE, SCIENCE, and FHiLOSO [ PHY; above, STRUCK BY ACT OF THE CONGRESS j OF THE VNITED STATES. exergue, TO COMMEMORATE THE TWO HUN- DREDTH | ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF | BENJAMIN FRANKLIN j M.C. M.V.I. *299. World Cruise of Atlantic Squadron, 1907. Obv. THEO- DORE | ROOSEVELT -PRESIDENT OF THE | UNITED STATES. Bust to left. Rev. Columbia standing beneath a flag which is hoisted by a cupid, her right hand resting on an atlas, waves farewell to the departing fleet; on wall, HAMPTON. ROADS DEC. 16, 1907 | DEPARTURE . OF . UNITED STATES . ATLANTIC | FLEET. ON. CRUISE AROUND. THE. WORLD. Plaque, 62 x 81 mm. By Barber and Morgan. 300. Wilbur and Orville Wright. First Successful Navigation of the Air, 1908. Obv. AERO CLUB OF AMERICA. Busts, jugate, of Messrs. Wilbur and Orville Wright, to left; in field on left, w. WRIGHT | SEP. 21. 1908. | LE MANS | FRANCE; on right, o. WRIGHT [ SEP. 9, 1908. | FORT | MYER VA. | v. s. A.; above, CANCELED. Rev. An aeroplane in flight; below, seal of the Aero Club of America; in field, CANCELED. AE. 76 mm. By V. D. Brenner. 301. Jamestown Exposition, 1907. Obv. TER-CENTEN N IAL OF THE SETTLEMENT OF JAMESTOWN. Bust of an Indian girl, to left. Rev. LANDING OF EX- PEDITION UNDER CAPT. JOHN SMITH. Two ships under sail; below, MAY 13, 1607. AE. 35 mm. 382 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 302. Abraham Lincoln, Centenary of Birth, 1909. Obv. WITH MALICE TOWARD NONE WITH CHARITY FOR ALL. Bust of Lincoln to left; below, 1809. Rev. THIS MEDAL | WAS STRUCK FOR | THE GRAND ARMY | OF THE REPUBLIC | IN COMMEMORATION | OF THE | 100 AN- NIVERSARY | OF THE BIRTH OF | ABRAHAM LINCOLN | within a wreath of oak and laurel. AE. 76 mm. By Koine". 303. Abraham Lincoln, Centenary of Birth, 1909. Obv. ABRA- HAM LINCOLN 1809-1865. Bust to left. Ren. EMANCIPATION | PROCLAMATION | SIGNED | JAN- UARY FIRST, 1863 | within a wreath; above, LIBER- ATOR; below, CENTEN N I AL COM MEM ORATION 1909. AE. 63.5mm. By Roine*. 304. Abraham Lincoln, Centenary of Birth, 1909. Obv. Bust to right; below, ABRAHAM LINCOLN | * * 1809- 1909* *. Rev. Plain. AE. Plaque, 6T x 89 mm. By Brenner. The bust of this plaque is the same as that employed for the Lincoln Cent of 1909. 305. Abraham Lincoln, Centenary of Birth, 1909. Obv. Bust of Mr. Lincoln to right. 1809 - - 1909. Rev. A high cliff against which the waves of the ocean beat; on top of cliff, an eagle; above, the sun's rays bursting through the clouds; in field, PRESERVE PROTECT | DE- FEND. AE. 63.5 mm. By Brenner. *306. Abraham Lincoln, Centenary of Birth, 1909. Obv. ABRAHAM LINCOLN. Bust, to right. Rev. 1809-1909 WITH MALICE | TOWARD NONE | WITH CHARITY | FOR ALL. Palm and laurel branches on left. AE. 62 mm. By Morgan. 307. President Taft and Vice-President Sherman. Obv. INAU- GURATION. Bust of President and Vice-President, jugate, to left; below, MARCH 4, 1909. Rev. WILLIAM | HOWARD | TAFT | PRESIDENT | JAMES | SCHOOLCRAFT SHERMAN ! VICE-PRESIDENT. AE. 50 mm. 308. Hudson-Fulton Celebration, New York, 1909. Obv. Three females seated upon a platform, the central one, facing, the other two to left and right, with heads facing; the CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKEN'S, AND MEDALS. 383 central figure holds a model of the steamship Clermont, the one on left holds an anchor, and the one on right, a scroll; above, between two columns, a medallion of Fulton; in the distance on left, New York of 1809, on right, the city of 1909; in exergue, FIRST USE OF STEAM IN NAVIGATION | ON THE HUDSON RIVER | 1807. Rw. DISCOVERY OF HUDSON RIVER BY- HENRY HUDSON A. D. MDCIX. The deck of the Half Moon, showing Hudson and sailors; below, small representation of the ship and the name HALF - MAENE; to left of which, THE AMERICAN | NUMISMATIC SOCIETY; and to right, HUDSON-FULTON | CELEBRATION COMM. AR. 101 mm. By Fuchs. Medal issued by the American Numismatic Society. 309. Hudson-Fulton Celebration, New York, 1909. The same as No. 309, in bronze. 310. Tricentennial of the Discovery of the Hudson River, 1909. Obv. * HENDRIX * HUDSON *. Bustof Hudson with large ruff, to right; below, 1609. Rev. The Half Moon sailing to right; above, on border, NIEUW. AM - STERDAM; below, MCMIX. | H | l DAALDER. AV. 15 mm. By Higgins. 311. Centennial of the Sailing of the Clermont, 1909. Obv. ROBERT FULTON. Facing bust; below, 1809-1909. Ren. The steamship Clermont; above, NEW YORK TO ALBANY; below, THE CLERMONT | H | ONE . TRIP. AV. 15 mm. By Higgins. 312. Visit of the TJ. S. S. Nashville to Chicago, 1909. Olv. U.S. S. NASHVILLE. Representation of the Nash- ville. ReV. ARRIVAL OF | V. 8. 8. NASHVILLE | IN CHI- CAGO HARBOR JUNE 5 1909 | FIRED FIRST SHOT | IN SPAN- ISH-AMERICAN WAR. AE. Rectangular, 38 x 76 mm. By Ripstra. Issued by the Chicago Numismatic Society. 313. Tercentenary of the Discovery of lake Champlain, 1909 Obv. Bustof Champlain, facing; above, 1609 -- 1909; below, CHAMPLAIN. Rev. Champlain and companions inacanoe; THE TER-CENTEN NIAL OFTHE DIS- COVERY OF LAKE CHAM PLAIN. AR. 27mm. 384 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 314. Visit of Japanese Commercial Representatives to United States, 1909. Obv. WILLIAM H. TAFT PRESI- DENT OF THE UNITED STATES; bust, to right. Rev. VISIT OF THE | HONORABLE COMMERCIAL | COMMISSION OF JAPAN | TO THE UNITED STATES | OCTO- BER, 1909 | in English and Japanese, within a wreath of laurel. AE. 76 mm. By Barber and Morgan. The following medals relate to Washington. Many of them are of recent origin, and but few of them are of importance: 315. Obv. WASHINGTON BORN FEB. 22, 1732. Bust of Washington, to right, Rev. THE DEFENDER OF LIB- ERTY; within a wreath, U.S.A. Lead. 37 mm. 316. Obv. Farm-yard scene, with cow and sheep; below, U.S.A. ReV. SECOND PRESIDENCY OF WASHINGTON MDCCXCVI within a wreath. AE. 48 mm. 317. Obv. Inside view of a cottage, a woman spinning, etc. Rev. Similar to No. 315. AE. 48 mm. 318. Obv. A man sowing grain. Rev. Similar to No. 315. 48 mm. 319. Obv. GEORGE WASHINGTON. Bust, to left. Rev. LIBERTY AND SECURITY. A shield; above, an eagle displayed. AE. 33 mm. 320. Obv. GEORGE WASHINGTON. Bust, to right. Rev. MARTHA WASHINGTON; bust, to left. AR. 21 mm. 321. Obv. GEORGE WASHINGTON ESQ. Bust, to right; below, LATE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Rev. MADE COMMANDER IN CHIEF OF THE AMERICAN FORCES THE 15 TH JUNE 1775. Within a laurel wreath, WITH COURAGE AND FIDELITY | HE DEFENDED THE | RIGHTS | OF A FREE PEOPLE. | DIED DEC 14 1799 | AGED | 68. AE. 33 mm. 322. Obv. G. WASHINGTON E R . COMMANDER OF THE CONTIN L ARMY IN AMERICA. Bust to right. Rev. Trophy of military arms. AE. 33 mm. CATALOGUE OP COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 385 323. Obo. GEORGIUS WASHINGTON PRAES. PRIM. RER.CONF.AMER. MDCCLXXXIX Bust, to right. Rev. NATUS FEB. XXI I.MDCCXXXIX OBIIT DEC. XIV.MDCCXCIX; Pallas wearing Corinthian helmet, seated to left; above, FIDELI CEKTA MERGES; beneath, MDCCCLX. White metal. 52.5 mm. By Lovett. 324. Olv. GEORGE WAS H I N GTO N . Bust, to left. Rev. Within a wreath, BORN FEB. 22, 1732 | CHOSEN COM- MANDER IN | CHIEF JULY, 1776 | CHOSEN PRESIDENT 1789 | DIED DEC B . 14, 1799 ] AGED 68 YEARS. White metal. 45 mm. By W. F T . 325. Obo. GEORGE WASHINGTON PRESIDENT OF THEUNITED STATES. Draped bust to right, upon a pedestal, on front of which is a relief representing pastoral scene; on left, an Indian; on right, Columbia wearing helmet and holding spear; below, BORN FEB Y . 1732 | DIED I DEC K . 1799. No reverse. A cliche in white metal. 63.5 mm.- 326. Olv. PATRIAE PATER. Bust, to left. Rev. PROVI- DENCE | LEFT HIM | CHILDLESS | THAT THE NATION | MIGHT CALL HIM | FATHER | 1799. AE. 28 mm. 327. Similar to No. 325. White metal. 28 mm. . 328. Obv. THE FATHER OF HIS COUNTRY. Bust, to right; below, BORN FEB. 22, 1732. Ren. NATIONAL MONUMENT. Representation of the shaft; below, JULY 4, 1848. White metal. 40 mm. 329. Obv. Bust of Washington on a medallion borne by an eagle; a scroll, inscribed, PATRIAE PATER. Rev. STRUCK | AND DISTRIBUTED IN | THE CIVIC PROCESSION | FEB'Y 22. 1832 | THE CENTENNIAL | ANNIVERSARY OP THE | BIRTHDAY OF | WASHINGTON | BY THE GOLD AND SILVER | ARTIFICERS OF | PHILAD. AE. 41 mm. 330. Obo. GEORGE - - WASHINGTON. Bust, to left. Rev. I HOPE THAT [ LIBERAL ALLOWANCES | WILL BE MADE FOR THE | POLITICAL OPINIONS OF | EACH OTHER. WITHOUT THESE | I DO NOT SEE HOW THE REINS | OP GOVERNMENT ARE TO BE | MANAGED OR HOW | THE 1666 12 25 386 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. UNION OF THE STATES | CAN BE MUCH LONGER | PRE- SERVED. White metal. 59 mm. 331. Obo. GEORGE WASHINGTON. Bust, to left. Reo. Mount Vernon residence; in exergue, RESIDENCE OF WASHINGTON | MOUNT VERNON VIRGINIA. White metal. 63.5 mm. By Smith and Horst. 332. Obv. GEORGE WASHINGTON. Bust, to right. Rev. Mount Vernon residence. AE. Electrotype. 81 mm. By Demarest. 333. Obv. Similar to No. 332. Rev. Tomb of Washington. 334. Obv. GEORGE WASHINGTON, FIRST PRESIDENT OF THE U D . STATES. Draped bust, to tight; the whole within a wreath. Rev. WASHINGTON'S RESIDENCE, his residence; below, AT MOUNT VERNON. White metal. 33 mm. By Lovett. The following five medaleta are known as Sage's Historical Tokens and include Nos. 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 of the series: 335. Obv. THE- HOME OF WASHINGTON. View of the house; below, MOUNT VERNON. Rev. THE WOMEN OF AMERICA | NOBLE | PRESERVERS | OF | OUR FATHER'S | HOME, within circle of stars. AE. 32 mm. (Sage No. 7.) 336. Hasbrook House. <9Jv.THE OLD HASBROOK HOUSE. View of the house; below, NEWBURG, N. Y. Rev. WASHINGTON'S | HEAD | QUARTERS within palm wreath. AE. 32 mm. (Sage No. 8.) 337. Richmond Hill House. Obv. RICHMOND HILL HOUSE, N.Y. View of the house; below, ERECTED 1760. Rev. WASHINGTON | HEAD | QUARTERS | MAY 1776 | within a wreath; above, scales. AE. 32 mm. (Sage No. 9.) 338. Tappan Headquarters. Obv. WASHINGTON'S HEAD- QUARTERS. View of the house; below, AT TAPPAN. Rev. LIBERTY TREE; a pine tree. AE. 32 mm. (Sage No. 10.) CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 387 339. Valley Forge. Obv. WASHINGTON'S HEADQUAR- TERS. View of the house; below, AT VALLEY FORGE. Rev. DON'T TREAD ON ME | i HAVE DANGER- OUS FANGS; a serpent coiled ready to strike. AE. 32 mm. (Sage No. 11.) 340. Siege of Boston. Obv. GEO WASHINGTON, 1776. Washington mounted, before Boston, Rev. SIEGE OF | BOSTON, within a wreath. AE. 32 mm. 341. Siege of Boston. Obv. Bust of Washington, to right. Rev. Similar to obverse of No. 340. White metal. 32mm. 342. Obv. Bust of Washington, to left. Rev. Plain. Iron. 108 mm. 343. Washington. Oval plaque with bust, to left. AE. 53 x TO mm. 344. Washington Grays. Plaque with bust, to left. AE. 56 x 78 mm. 345. Washington, Kosciusko and lafayette. Obv. TO THE HEROS OF LIBERTY THE FRIENDS OF THE PEOPLES INDEPENDENCE. Busts of the three generals in a row, to left. Rev. Dates of birth and death of each general, with an oak wreath above each inscription. Electrotype. AE. 51 mm. 346. Washington and Franklin. Obv. Busts of Washington and Franklin. Rev. PAR | NOBILE | FRATUM | within a wreath. White metal. 27 mm. *347. Washington and Jackson. Obv. Bust of Washington, to right. By Du Vivier. Rev. Bust of Jackson, to left. ByPaquet. AE. 19mm. *348. Washington and Lincoln. Obv. Similar to No. 347. Rev. Bust of Lincoln, to right. AE. 19 mm. *349. Washington and Grant. Obv. Similar to No. 347. Rev. Bust of Grant, to right. AE. 19 mm. *350. Time Increases His Fame. Obv. GEORGE WASH- I N GTO N . Bust, to right. Rev. TIME | INCREASES | HIS I FAME I within a laurel wreath. AE. 28 mm. 388 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 351. Washington and Lafayette. Obv. Busts of Washington and Lafa3 7 ette, vis-a-vis, within a wreath. Ren. PAR NOBILE FRATRUM, within laurel wreath. White metal. 17mm. 352. Washington and Webster. Obv. PATRIAE PATER. Bust,toleft. Rev. DANIEL WEBSTER. Bust, to right. White metal. 17 mm. 353. Washington and Everett. Obv. GEORGE WASH- INGTON. Bust, to right; below, FEB. 22 1 , 1732. Rev. EDWARD EVERETT. Bust, to left; below, APR. 11, 1794. White metal. 20 mm. 354. Washington and Franklin. Obv. G EO RG E WAS H I N G- TON . Bust, to right; below, BORN FEB. 22, 1732. Rev. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN. Bust to left; below, BORN JAN. 17, 1706. AE. 20 mm. 355. Valley Forge. Obv. GEORGE WASHINGTON. Bust, to left, wearing militaiy hat; in field, to left, 1778, to right, VALLEY | FORGE. Rev. 125' ANNIVERSARY; the headquarters; below, VALLEY FORGE HEADQUAR- TERS 1798-1903. AE. 24 mm. 356. 150 TH - Anniversary of Washington's Initiation as Free- mason. Obv. SESQUI -CENTENNIAL OF WASH- INGTON INITIATION INTO FREEMASONRY. A. L. 5902. Bust of Washington, to left; below, E.A. NOV.4,5752. | F.C.MAR.3,5753 | M.M.AUG.4.5753. Rev. GRAND LODGE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Medusa mask within rays; below, VIRTUTE SILENTIO AMORE. AE. 52 mm. 357. 150 TH - Anniversary of Washington's Initiation as Free- mason. Obv. SESQUI-CENTENNIAL OF THE INI- TIATION OF WASHINGTON INTO FREEMA- SONRY. Bust of Washington, to left; below, Nov.4, A.L.5752. Rev. PHILO LODGE N0.444.F.&. A.M. PH I LADELPH I A. Busts of Edgar A. Tennis and John Lindsay, respectively Grand Master and Worshipful Master, jugate, to left; below, NOVEMBER 29, A. D. 1902. AE. 52 mm. CATALOGUE OP COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 389 358. 150 TH - Anniversary of Washington's Initiation as Free- mason. Obv. GEORGE WASHINGTON. Bust, to right; above, on border, eagle holding in bill streamer inscribed TALEM-FERENT-NULLUM-SECLA-FU- TURA-VIRUM; below, standards, arms, and shield. Rev. Plan of a masonic lodge and emblems of masonry. AE. 32 mm. 359. Washington Memorial Association. Obv. STRUCK BY ORDER OF CONGRESS TO COMMEMORATE THE CENTENARY OF WASHINGTON'S DEATH. Bust, to right; below, WASHINGTON | MONUMENT | AS- SOCIA | TION ALEXAN | DEIA VA. Rev. WASH- INGTON ; masonic apron, MASTER ALEXANDRIA LODGE, NO. 22, A. F. & A. M. 1788; the whole within laurel wreath. AE. 26 mm. 360. Washington Memorial Association. Obv. Similar to No. 359. Rev. WASHINGTON SURVEYED ALEXANDRIA. 1749. A surveyor's instrument, within a wreath. AE. 26mm. 361. Washington Memorial Association. Olv. Similar to No. 359. Rev. WASHINGTON MEMBER OF FRIENDSHIP FIRE co. 1773. A hand fire engine, within wreath. AE. 26 mm. 362. Washington Memorial Association. Obv. Similar to No. 359. Rev. WASHINGTON FOREMOST FARMER OF HIS DAY. A winged female with torch, floating over a harvest field. AE. 26 mm. VI. HONORARY AND PERSONAL MEDALS. *363. Professor Louis Agassiz. Obv. AGASSIZ. Bust, to right. Rev. TERRA MARIQUE DUCTOR INDAGA- TIONE NATURAE. Within laurel wreath, NA. 1807 | OB. 1873. AE. 46 mm. By W. Barber. 364. Henry Ward Beecher. Obv. Bust of Mr. Beecher, to right. Rev. HENRY WARD BEECHER | BORN JUNE 24. 1818. | DIED | MARCH 8, 1887 | within a laurel wreath. AE. 76 mm. 390 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 365. Daniel Garrison Brinton. Obv. DANIEL. GARRISON. BRINTON. Bust of Dr. Brinton, to left; in field, and divided by the bust, M.D.C. - c.c. | xcv - in. ^.THE.NUMISMATIC.AND.ANTIQUA -- RIAN. SOCIETY. OF.PHILADELPHIA. The seal of the so- ciety; in the field, left, VESTIGIA | REKUM. | SEQ | ui; to right, M.D. | c.c.c. | Lvm. AE. 63 mm. By J. Flanagan. 366. J. Fennimore Cooper. Obv. THE PERSONIFICATION OF HONOR, TRUTH AND JUSTICE. Bust of Mr. Cooper, to left. Rev. TO j J. FENNIMORE COOPER | THE OFFERING I OF A I GRATEFUL HEART | FOR HIS DISIN- TERESTED | VINDICATION | OF HIS | BROTHER SAILOR j JESSE D. ELLIOTT., within oak wreath. White metal. 50 mm. By Lovett. *367. Captains Creighton, low, and Stonffer, for Rescue of Passengers from Steamer San Francisco, 1854. Obv. Arms of City of Philadelphia. Rev. TESTIMONIAL | TO | CAPTAINS | CREIGHTON, LOW AND STOUFFER. | OF THE SHIPS | THREE BELLS, KILBY, AND ANTARCTIC. | FROM THE CORPORATION | OF THE | CITY OF PHILADELPHIA. | FOR THEIR GALLANTRY IN RESCUING | THE PASSENGERS FROM THE WRECK OF | THE STEAMER | SAN FRANCISCO | JANUARY 1854. AE. 75 mm. 368. John Ericsson. Obv. JOHANNES ERICSSON MA- CHIN ARUM INVENTOR. Head, to right; below, N. isos & o, 1889. Rev. I N GEN 10 ARTEM ET MAR- TEM DIREXIT. Warship of Monitor type. Ex- ergue, SOCIO INCLUTISSIMO | REG. ACAD. SCIENT. SUEG. | MDCCCXcni. AE. 32 mm. By Alhorn. 369. Edwin Forrest. Obv. EDWIN FORREST. Bust tO left. ReV. BORN IN THE CITY OF PAILADELPHIA | MARCH 9 TH . 1806. JUST TO | OPPOSERS | AND TO FRIENDS j SINCERE | within a laurel wreath. AE. 76 mm. By Jones. 370. Benjamin Franklin. Obv. LIGHTNING AVERTED. TYRANNY REPELLED. Bust of Franklin, to right. Rev. An eagle with a laurel branch in the beak, grasps the lightning in his talons; above, 1783; below, portion of globe inscribed UNITED STATES. AE. 40 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 391 371. Benjamin Franklin. Olv. BENJ. FRANKLIN NATUS BOSTON XVII JAN.MDCCVI. Bust to left; on truncation of the bust, DUPRE F. Rev. ERIPUIT COELO FULMEN SCEPTRUM QUETYRANNIS. A winged youth with drapery hanging from outstretched right arm, standing facing; on ground, to right, broken scepter and crown; on left, a round peristyle temple with lightning rod receiving a bolt of lightning from the clouds. Exergue, SCULPSIT ET DICAVIT | AUG. DUPRE ANNO | MDCCLXxxiv. AE. 46mm. ByDupre. 372. Benjamin Franklin. Laureated bust of Franklin, to left; around, on border, palm branches to right and left, and BENJAMIN FRAN KLIN above; below, PRINTER. PHILOSOPHER. | SCIENTIST . STATESMAN . | DIPLOMAT; in the field, left,- 1706; right, 1790. AE. 435 mm. By Saint-Gaudens. This medallion was cast from the original model of the first study by Mr. Saint-Gaudens for the medal made to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Mr. Franklin's birth in 1906. 373. Robert and Louisa Gilmore; 50th Anniversary of their marriage. Olv. ROBERT AND LOUISA GIL- MORE. Busts of the pair, jugate, to left; below, MARRIED FIFTY YEARS | THE 25TH SEPTEMBER | 1821. Reo. TO CON -JUGAL HAPPINESS. Acupidwith torch over shoulder. AE. 41 mm. By Faulkner. *374. David Hosack, M. D. Olv. DAVID HOSACK M.D. Head to right. Rev. ARTS AND SCIENCE. Globe, palette, lyre, etc. AE. 33 mm. By Furst. 375. Washington Irving. Olv. Nude bust of Mr. Irving, to left. ReV. WASHINGTON IRVING | BORN | APRIL 3, 1783 | DIED | NOVEMBER28, | 1859 | within a wreath of oak and laurel. White metal. 70 mm. By Henning. 376. Thomas Jefferson. Olv. TRIBUTE TO THE AUTHOR OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 1776. Bust of Mr. Jefferson, to left. Rev. THE THOMAS JEFFERSON MEMORIAL ASSOCIA- TION OF THE UNITED STATES | 1903; in field, WE HOLD THESE | TRUTHS TO BE SELF EVIDENT | THAT ALL MEN | ARE CREATED EQUAL | THAT THEY ARE EN- DOWED | BY THEIR CREATOR WITH | CERTAIN INALIEN- ABLE RIGHTS | THAT AMONG THESE | ARE LIFE LIBERTY AND THE PURSUIT OF I HAPPINESS. AE. 76 mm. 392 *377. Lincoln and Garfield. Obv. Bust of Lincoln, to right. Rev. Bust of Garfield, to left. AE. 19 mm. By Barber. *378. Lincoln and Grant. Obv. Similar to No. 377. Rev. Bust of Grant, to right. AE. 19 mm. By Barber. *379. Lincoln and Broken Column. Obv. Bust of Lincoln, to right. Rev. Broken column, flags, and scroll. 19 mm. 380. Joseph J. Mickley, 1867. Obv. JOSEPH J. MICKLEY. 1867. Bust to left. Rev. PRESIDENT | OF THE | NU- MISMATIC | AND | ANTIQUARIAN | SOCIETY | OF | PHILA- DELPHIA. AE. 35 mm. By Key. 381. Will Page. Obv. WILL PAGE. 1848. Bust to right. Rev. A palette. AE. 48 mm. By Wright. 382. Dr. Joseph Pancoast. Obv. PAN CO AST. Bust to left. ReV. JOSEPH PANCOAST M. D. | PROF. OF ANATOMY | JEF- FERSON MEDICAL ] COLLEGE BORN 1805 | within a wreath of oak and laurel. AE. 78 mm. By AV. Barber. 383. Charles Willson Peale, Founder of the Philadelphia Museum, 1821. Obv. CHARLES WILLSON PEALE. Bust to left. Rev. PHILADELPHIA MUSEUM INCORPO- RATED 1821; within a laurel wreath, TO | s. MOORE. AR. 32 mm. 384. Benjamin Rush, M. D. Obv. BENJAMIN RUSH. M. D. OF PHILADELPHIA. Bust to left. Rev. A stream of water; in field, SIDENHAM; on right, an open book on a rock, which bears the words, READ, | THINK, | OB- SERVE; below, A. MDCCCVIII. AE. 43mm. ByFiirst. 386. Carl Schurz, 1829-1906. Obv. Half-length figure of Mr. Schurz, facing, holding a paper in left hand, the arm resting on a column inscribed VBI | LIBERTAS [ IBI | PATRIA. Rev. Two youths, standing to right, the fore- most with left hand upraised. AE. Plaque, 36 x 48 mm. By Brenner. 386. Henry Shaw. Obv. HENRY SHAW. Bust to left. ReV. BUCKINGHAM | CLUB | ST LOUIS | U. S. A. SEPT. 22, 1904 | within a wreath of oak leaves; around, 15 AN- NUAL BANQUET OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDENS. AE. 70mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 393 387. Algernon Sydney Sullivan. Obv. IN HONOR OF AL- GERNON SYDNEY SULLIVAN, 1826-1887. Bust of Mr. Sullivan, to left; on lower part of bust, j. E. KOINE; below, HE REACHED OUT BOTH HANDS IN CON- STANT | HELPFULNESS TO HIS FELLOW MEN. ReV. A youth lighting a torch from the torch of Mr. Sullivan; below, AS ONE LAMP LIGHTS ANOTHER NOR GROWS LESS | SO NOBLENESS ENKINDLETH NOBLENESS. Plaque, 60 x 89 mm. By Roin. 388. Frederick Samuel Tallmadge. Obv. FREDERICK SAM- UEL TALL MADGE. Bust to right; in the field, on left, PRESIDENT | NEW YORK SOCIETY | SONS OF THE | REVOLUTION | 1884-1904; on the right, THE PVRCHASE j OF FRAVNCES TAVERN | HIS LAST OFFICIAL ACT | HIS WILL GENEROUSLY | PROVIDED MEANS | FOR PAYMENT. Rev. View of Fraunces tavern. HERE WASHING- TON BADE FAREWELLTO HIS OFFICERS4 DE- CEMBER 1783 | ; on a scroll above the tavern, HERE SONS OF THE REVOLUTION ORGANIZED 4 DECEMBER 1883; below, BECAME THE OWNER 29 JULY, 1904; in exergue, FRAVNCES TAVERN | NEW YORK. AE. 65 mm. 389. Daniel Webster. Obv. DANIEL WEBSTER. Bust to right. Rev. A column surmounted by a globe, on base of which, i STILL LIVE; around, LIBERTY AND UNION, NOW AND FOREVER, ONE AND.INSEP- ERABLE; the whole within a laurel wreath with shield of the U. S. over the union of the branches at the bot- tom. Electrotypes. 76mm. By Greene and Wright. CHURCH MEDALS. 390. Completion of the Seminary of St. Borromeo, 1883. Obv. JACOBUS FREDERICUS ARCHIEPIS. PHILA- DELPHIEN. PRIMUS. Bust of the Archbishop, to right; below, 1813-1883. Rev. View of the building; below, SEMINARIUM SANCTI CAROLI BORROMAEI IN- CEPIT ABSOLVIT. AE. 50 mm. By Key. 394 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 391. Consecration of the Cathedral of Sts. Peter and Paul, Philadelphia, 1890. Obv. CATHEDRAL OF ST. PETER AND ST. PAUL, PHILADELPHIA. | CON- SECRATED-JUNE 30, 1890. View of the cathedral; below, BEGUN 1846 I COMPLETED 1864. ReV. TU ES PETRIS ET SUPER HANG PETRAM AEDIFICABO ECCLESIAM ME AM - VA8 ELECTIONIS EST MIHI ISTE UT PORTET NOMEN MEUM CORAM GENTIBUS. View of the interior of the cathe- dral. Copper plated with silver. 80mm. ByPaquet. 392. Semicentennial Wharton St. M. E. Church, Philadelphia, 1892. Obv. WHARTON ST. M.E. CHURCH. View of the church; below, FOUNDED 1842. Rev. SEMI-CEN- TENNIAL | MEMORIAL MEDAL | WHARTON STREET | METHODIST EPISCOPAL | CHURCH | PHILADELPHIA | OC- TOBER I 1842-1892. Aluminum. 45 mm. MEDALS PERTAINING TO MASONRY. 393. Obv. DEDICATED TO COLLECTORS OF MASONIC M EDALS. A bust to left, within square and compass. Rev. A magic square. AE. By G. H. Lovett. 394. Pilgrimage of Mary Commandery, K'S Templars of Phila- delphia, to San Francisco, 1883. Obv. A shield of arms on a Maltese cross. Rev. Inscription within a wreath. AE. 54 mm. 395. Same event. Obv. Crown on Maltese Cross. Rev. A pil- grim; around, the names of the Cornmanderies, Kadosh, St. Albans, Corinthian, and Kensington, which partici- pated in the pilgrimage. Brass. 49 mm. 396. Hundredth Anniversary of Founding of Grand Lodge of Rhode Island, 1891. Obv. A bust to left. Rev. Achievement of arms with supporters. AE. 40 mm. 397. Obv. KADOSH COMMANDERY NO. 29, K.T. PHILA- DELPHIA. A shield of arms upon a triangle. Rev. Plain. Brass. 46 mm. 398. Ok). THE OLD ROUND HOUSE, LE ROY N.Y. View of the building; below, DEDICATED 1826. DEMOLISHED 1857. Rev. OLIVE BRANCH NO. 39 CHARTERED 1813. An olive branch on the square and compass. DE WITT CLINTON G. M. AE. 35 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 395 SEALS. *399. Great Seal of the United States. Olv. An eagle dis- played, bearing on breast the shield of the U. S., an olive branch in the right claw and thirteen arrows in the left; in beak, a scroll inscribed E PLURIBUS - U N U M ; above eagle's head, thirteen stars beneath a canopy of clouds, which are encircled by rays. In the form of a medal the seal is provided with a reverse, of which the device is: An unfinished pyramid, with the date MDCCLXXVI on the bottom course of stone; above, an eye on the detached, triangular apex of the pyramid in a glory; above, ANNUIT COEPTIS. Exergue, NOVTJS ORDO SECLORUM. AE. 62 mm. 400. Great Seal of the Confederate States of America. THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA: 22 FEB- RUARY 1862. An equestrian statue of Washington, to left, within a wreath of cane, corn, tobacco, cotton, and wheat. The head of Washington on this Seal was modeled after that on the statue of Washington in the Capitol Square in Richmond, Virginia. Electrotype copy. 95 mm. Wyon. SUPPLEMENTARY. 401. Badge of the Cincinnati. A golden eagle displayed, the wings inverted; on breast, a medallion with represen- tation of Cincinnatus receiving the dictator's sword from three Roman senators; around, an enameled band inscribed OMNIA: RELINQUIT: SERVARE: REMPUBLICAM. On back, or reverse, a medallion with representation of Cincinnatus turning from a pile of implements of war to his plow; in background, the sun rising over a city with open gates, ships in harbor; above, Fame blow- ing a trumpet; around, an enameled band inscribed SOCIETAS: CICINNATORUM: INSTITUTA: A: D: 1783; un- mounted. 402. Temple Trust Fund Medal, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Olv. JOSEPH E. - TEM RLE. Bust, to right. Rev. THE PENNSYLVANIA ACADEMY OF THE FINE ARTS FOUNDED 1805. Front view of the Academy build- 396 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. ing, before which a female in classical costume, sup- porting with left hand an oval shield on which are the names, COPLEY | STUART | TRUMBULL | ALLS- TO N , and about to place a laurel wreath upon the head of a young artist; below, tablet for name of recipient. AE. 54 mm. By Morgan. 403. The Award Medal of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Obv. THE. PENNSYLVANIA. ACADEMY. OF. THE. FINE. ARTS. FOUNDED. 1805. Fame, standing to left, with a palm branch in her left hand, about to place a laurel wreath upon the head of an artist who is seated to right in his studio: below, DANIEL DUPUIS. Ren. PRO. CAUSA. ARTIS. HONOS. HONORATIS. A palette between the branches of an olive bough; above, AWARDED | TO . AE. 63 mm. By Daniel Dupuis. * 404. Lincoln Indian Peace Medal, 1862. Obv. ABRAHAM LI NCOLN.PRESI DENT OFTHE UNITED STATES. Bearded bust of Lincoln to right; mantle over civilian dress; beneath truncation, s. ELLIS. DEL. sc. ; below, 1862. Reft). Within circle, rural scene:- an Indian, with feather bonnet, plowing; children playing ball; cabin and church; above circle, Indian warrior grasping white man by hair with left, and holding knife in right, hand; below, quiver, bust of a squaw, bow and calu- met. AE. 76 mm. By Ellis. This medal should follow No. 156. 405. The same. White metal; provided with a ring. 76mm. 406. The same. AE. 63 mm. PLATE I. 396 -OGUE OF CO; HEOALfi. inj:, before which a female in claawi -j *jnie, sup- porting with left hand an -o names, COPLEY | STUART | T TON, and about to place a laurel wreatf ad of a young artist; below, tablet foi AE. 54 mm. By Morgan. 403. The Award Medal of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Olv. THE. PENNSYLVANIA. ACADEMY. OF. THE. FINE. ARTS. FOUNDED. 1805. Far standing to left, with a palm branch in her left har about to place a laurel w reath upon the head of an ar. who is seated to right in his &tui^ntWix)EBacief.]attrib^ene:- an ind'., NC. 5. c^T^^^c^rp.^iM^^ia,, urccrian warror gr t NO. 7. "FUGIO CENT." P. 27, NO. .47. , hai)r --MV i p>UlH^R9i>.*9^qj^flWi. b met. AE. 76 mm. By Ellis. This medal she follow No. 156. 405. The same. WV 406. The same. AK iui. PLATE PLATE II. PLATE II. GOLD COINS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. NO. 1. DOUBLE-EAGLE, P. 32. NO. 92. NO. 2. EAGLE. P. 35, NO. 157. NO. 3. EAGLE. P. 36, NO. 168. NO. 4. HALF-EAGLE, P. 40, NO. 261. NO. 5. HALF-EAGLE. P. 41, NO. 289. NO. 6. HALF-EAGLE, P. 44, NO. 364. NO. 7. THREE-DOLLARS, P. 45, NO. 367. NO. 8. QUARTER-EAGLE, P. 46, NO. 404. NO. 9. DOLLAR, P. 50, NO. 501. NO. 10. DOLLAR, P. 50, NO. 509. PLATE [Seven-eighths actual size.] PLATE III. PLATE III. SILVER DOLLARS, UNITED STATES. NO. 1. DOLLAR, P. 52, NO. 553. NO. 2. DOLLAR, P. 53, NO. 568. NO. 3. DOLLAR, P. 54, NO. 570. NO. 4. TRADE-DOLLAR, P. 55, NO. 604. NO. 5. LAFAYETTE DOLLAR, P. 57. NO. 640. PLATE PLATE IV. PLATE IV. UNITED STATES SUBSIDIARY AND MINOR COINS. NO. 1. HALF-DOLLAR, P. 58, NO. 660. NO. 2. HALF-DOLLAR, P. 62, NO. 754. NO. 3. COLUMBIAN HALF-DOLLAR, P. 62, NO. 758. NO. 4. QUARTER-DOLLAR, P. 64, NO. 791. NO. 5. COLUMBIAN QUARTER-DOLLAR, P. 67, NO. 862. NO. 6. HALF-DIME. P. 73, NO. 997. NO. 7. THREE-CENTS. SILVER, P. 76, NO. 1057. NO. 8. 'FIVE-CENTS, NICKEL. P. 77, NO. 1080. NO. 9. THREE-CENTS, NICKEL, P. 77. NO. 1129. PLATE IV. PLATE V. PLATE V. UNITED STATES MINOR COINS, IN COPPER AND BRONZE.. NO. 1. CENT, P. 78, NO. 1164. NO. 2. CENT, P. 78, NO. 1165. NO. 3. CENT, P. 78, NO. 1172. NO. 4. CENT, P. 79, NO. 1186. NO. 5. CENT, P. 79, NO. 1194. NO. 6. CENT. P. 81, NO. 1239. NO. 7. CENT, P. 81, NO. 1241. NO. 8. CENT, P. 82, NO. 1294. NO. 9. HALF-CENT, P. 82, NO. 1298. NO. 10. HALF-CENT, P. 83, NO. 1305. NO. 11. HALF-CENT, P. 83, NO. 1316. NO. 12. HALF-CENT. P. 84, NO. 1329 NO. 13. TWO-CENTS, P. 77, NO. 1154. PLATE V. PLATE Vi. PLATE VI. PATTERN GOLD COINS. NO. 1. FIVE-EAGLES ($50), P. 84, NO. 1348. NO. 2. DOUBLE-EAGLE, P. 86, NO. 1357. NO. 3. DOUBLE-EAGLE, P. 85, NO. 1355. NO. 4. EAGLE, P. 87. NO. 1370. NO. 5. STELLA, P. 88, NO. 1389. NO. 6. DOLLAR, P. 89, NO. 1393. PLATE Vl. PLATE VII. PLATE VII. PATTERN SILVER DOLLARS. NO. 1. DOLLAR, P. 89. NO. 1398. NO. 2. DOLLAR, P. 90, NO. 1404. NO. 3. DOLLAR, P. 93, NO. 1418. NO. 4. DOLLAR, P. 93, NO. 1424. NO. 5. EAGLE, P. 86, NO. 1365. NO. 6. DOLLAR, P. 94 NO. 1430. PLATE VII. PLATE VIII. PLATE VIII. PRIVATE GOLD COINS. NO. 1. 10 DOLLARS, TEMPLETON REID. P. 109. NO. 1587. NO. 2. 5 DOLLARS, C. BECHTLER, P. 109, NO. 1594. NO. 3. 10 DOLLARS. CINCINNATI MINING & TRADING CO., P. 111. NO. 1604. NO. 4. 50 DOLLARS. AUGUST HUMBERT. P. 111, NO. 1606. NO. 5. 10 DOLLARS, J. S. ORMSBY, P. 113, NO. 1620. NO. 6. 10 DOLLARS, J. J. CONWAY St. CO., P. 116, NO. 1647. NO. 7. 16 DOLLARS, MOFFAT & CO., P. 112, NO. 1614. NO. 8. 20 DOLLARS. THE MORMONS. P. 117, NO. 1652. NO. 9. 5 DOLLARS. JOHN PARSON & CO.. P. 117. NO. 1650. PLATE VIII. PLATE IX. Xi 3TAJ< .d .O'/l ',51 PLATE IX. SPANISH-AMERICAN GOLD COINS. NO. 1. MEDIA-ONZA. MEXICO, P. 138, NO. 35. NO. 2. ONZA, MEXICO, P. 142, NO. 114. NO. 3. ONZA, MEXICO, P. 146, NO. 173. NO. 4. ONZA. LIMA, P. 215, NO. 6. NO. 5. ONZA, POTOSI, P. 216, NO. 14. NO. 6. CUARTA de ONZA, BOGOTA, P. 220, NO. 59. NO. 7. ESCUDO, BOGOTA, P. 228, NO. 163. PLATE IX. PLATE X. ./. 3TAJ' -; - PLATE X. SILVER COINS OF THE SPANISH VICEROYALTY OF MEXICO. NO. 1. TOSTON. P. 134. NO. 1. NO. 2. PESO, P. 136, NO. 12. NO. 3. PESO, P. 136, NO. 15. NO. 4. PESO, P. 140, NO. 62. NO. 5. REAL, P. 138, NO. 44. NO. 6. MEDIO-REAL, P. 146, NO. 169. NO. 7. CUARTINO, P. 149. NO. 205. PLATE X. PLATE X! .iX i ..-' jr .1 .ouaussfl .oaa- 3 .e .on .do* .on ,j\;> .q .ouaus;:- .a .o PLATE XI. NECESSITY COINS OF THE MEXICAN REVOLUTION. NO. 1. PESO, ZACATECAS, P. 154, NO. 214. NO. 2. PESO, ISSUED BY MORELOS, P. 156, NO. 230. NO. 3. PESO, EMPIRE, 1822-1823, P. 158, NO. 250. NO. 4. PESO, PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT. P. 161. NO. 271. NO. 5. PESO. REPUBLIC, P. 161, NO. 272. NO. 6. PESO, REPUBLIC, P. 173, NO. 406. PLATE XI. PLATE XII. '.aO OUA oc:x3W 10 o -OH ,03 r oaaq os c .OH PLATE XII. GOLD COINS OF REPUBLIC OF MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICAN COUNTRIES. NO. 1. ONZA. MEXICO, P. 160, NO. 261. NO. 2. 20 PESOS, MEXICAN EMPIRE OF MAXIMILIAN, P. 170, NO. 385. NO. 3. 20 PESOS, REPUBLIC. P. 172, NO. 397. NO. 5. ONZA, CENTRAL AMERICA. SPANISH VICEROYALTY, P. 191. NO. 1. NO. 6. ONZA, GUATEMALA, P. 193, NO. 6. NO. 7. 5 PESOS. GUATEMALA, P. 193, NO. 7. NO. 8. MEDIA-ONZA, COSTA-RICA, P. 207. NO. 7. PLATE XII. PLATE XIII. GOLD COINS OF SOUTH AMERICAN REPUBLICS. NO. 1. ONZA. GRANADINE CONFEDERATION. P. 233. NO. 19. NO. 2. BOLIVAR. VENEZUELA, P. 241, NO. 6. NO. 3. MEDIA-ONZA, ECUADOR, P. 246, NO. 4. NO. 4. ONZA. BOLIVIA, P. 261. NO. 1. NO. 5. ONZA. PERU, P. 250. NO. 1. NO. 6. ONZA. CHILE. P. 270, NO. 2. NO. 7. CONDOR. CHILE. P. 271. NO. 9. NO. 8. ONZA. ARGENTINE REPUBLIC, P. 279, NO. 15. PLATE XIII. PLATS XJV. .VI X 3MA HTUO8 QUA JAf)TH30 .25 .OH ,K'! .32 .OH MS .AJA V,.. S . 33S . .Old A3V .* .OH e .on 10U2 .0 .OH PLATE XIV. SILVER COINS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICAN COUNTRIES. NO. 1. PESO, GUATEMALA, P. 194, NO. 22. NO. 2. PESO, REPUBLIC OF COLOMBIA, P. 233, NO. 12. NO. 3. PESO, GRANADINE CONFEDERATION. P. 234. NO. 26. NO. 4. VENEZOLANO, VENEZUELA, P. 242. NO. 4. NO. 5. PESO, PERU. P. 253. NO. 33. NO. 6. SUCRE, ECUADOR. P. 246, NO. 6. PLATE XIV. .VX au , J .| MAIO/J ; ' .OM PLATE XV. SILVER COINS OF SOUTH AMERICAN REPUBLICS, AND NECESSITY PIECES OF WEST INDIAN ISLANDS. NO. 1. PESO. BOLIVIA. P. 264, NO. 20. NO. 2. PESO. CHILE. P. 272, NO. 16. NO. 3. PESO, ARGENTINE REPUBLIC, P. 278, NO. 2. NO. 4. PATAGON, BRAZIL, P. 299, NO. 44. NO. 5. DOUBLE GOURDE. PATTERN, P. 311. NO. 12. NO. 6. NECESSITY PIECE, TORTOLA, P. 319, NO. 31. NO. 7. NECESSITY PIECE, ST. LUCIA, P. 318. NO. 23. NO. 8. NECESSITY PIECE. J SECTION OF SPANISH PESO, OR REAL. P. 327, NO. 6. PLATE XV. ANTIQUE COINS AND MEDALS. PART II. ANTIQUE COINS. GKEEK. GAI/LIA. 1. Massilia. AH. Drachm. Obv. Head of Artemis. Rev. M.AIIA. Lion r. 42.5 grs. Circ. 350 B. C. 2. AR. Drachm. Obv. Head of Artemis r., with quiver on shoulder. Rev. MAIIAAIHTQN. Lion. 40 grs. Circ. 200 B. C. 3. AR. Drachm. Obv. Head of Artemis r. Rev. MAIIA. Lion. CAMPANIA. 4. Neapolis. AR. Didrachm. Obv. Head of Dia-Hebe r. Rev. Campanian bull. Exergue, NEOIIOAITQN. 120.5 grs. B. C. 340-268. 5. AR. Didrachm. Similar to No. 4; symbol, cornucopise. 110.5 grs. 6. AE. Litra. Obv. Head of Apollo. Rev. Bull. 18 mm. 7. Phistelia. AR. Obol. Obv. Facing head. Rev. Mussel shell. LUCANIA. 8. Metapontum. AR. Stater. Obv. MET A. Wheat head. Rev. Obverse type incuse. 117.5 grs. B. C. 550-480. 9. AR. Stater. Obv. Head of Demeter with veil. Rev. MET A. Wheat- head. 117.5 grs. B. C. 330-300. 10. Thurium. AR. Tetradrachm. Obv. Head of Athena. Rev. 60YPIQN. Bushing bull. 245.3 grs. B. C. 390-350. 11. AR. Stater. Obv. Head of Athena. Rev. Bull 1. ; one fish in exergue. 12. Velia. AR. Stater. Obv. Pallas with helmet. Rev.YEAHTQN. Lion devouring stag. 216 grs. B. C. 400-268. 13. AR. Stater. Obv. Head of Pallas with helmet, on which is olive branch. Rev. Prowling lion. Ill grs. 14. Sybaris. AR. Stater. Obv. Bull with head reverted. Rev. TM. Same type incuse. 120.4 grs. B. C. 560-510. BRUTTIUM. 15. Croton. AR. Stater. Obv. fPO. Tripod. Rev. Same incuse. 127.5 grs. B. C. 550-480. 16. AR. Stater. Obv. fPO. Tripod. Rev. Same incuse. 122.3 grs. B.C. 480-420. 17. AR. Stater. Obv. Eagle. Rev. Tripod. 121.5 grs. B. C. 420-390. 18. Locri Epizephyrii. AR. Corinthian Stater. Obv. AOKPBN. Head of Pallas in helmet. Rev. Pegasus; below, fulmen. 135.9 grs. B.C. 344-332. 19. AR. Stater. Obv. Eagle devouring hare. Rev. AOKPQN. Fulmen; symbol, caduceus. 116.5 grs. B. C. 300-280. 397 398 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. \ CALABRIA. 20. Tarentum. AB. Stater. Obv. ZAP AT. Taras on dolphin. Rev. ZAP AT. Winged sea-horse. 120 grs. B. C. 500-473. 21. AB. Stater. Obv. Naked horseman r. Rev. Taras on dolphin, with wreath in r. hand. 120.5 grs. B. C. 400-360. 22. AB. Stater. Obv. Naked horseman with shield in 1. hand. Rev. Taras on dolphin, with sea-urchin in r. hand. 114.3 grs. 23. AB. Stater. Obv. Naked horseman with spear. Rev. Taras on dolphin; behind, star. 120.5 grs. 24. AB. Stater. Obv. Naked youth crowning horse, Nike crowning rider. Rev. Taras on dolphin. 123.3 grs. 25. AB. Diobol. Obv. Head of Pallas r. Rev. Heracles and lion. 17 grs. 26. AB. Diobol. Obv. Head of Pallas 1. Rev. As last. 18.2 grs. SICILY. 27. Agrigentum. AB. Tetradrachm. Obv. AKPACANTOI. Eagle stand- ing 1. Rev. Crab; volute pattern. 26S.3 grs. B. C. 472-415. 28. AE. Hemilitron. Obv. Eagle tearing hare. Rev. Crab; below, pistrix. 23 mm. 226.5 grs. 29. Catania. AB. Stater. Obv. KATANAION. Young male head. Rev. Fast quadriga, Nike crowning driver. 145.5 grs. B. C. 415-403. 30. Gela. AB. Tetradrachm. Obv. Quadriga 1.; behind, MET A. Rev. Fore part of bearded, man-headed bull. 265.6 grs. Before B. C. 406. 31. AB. Didrachm. Obv. Horseman with spear. Rev. CEAA2. As last. 132.5 grs. B. C. 415-405. 32. AB. Libra. Types similar to last. 6.3 grs. 33. Leontini. AB. Tetradrachm. Obv. Victorious quadriga. Rev. Lion's head. 264.5 grs. B. C. 500-466. 34. Syracuse. AB. Litra. Obv. Archaic head r. Rev. Sepia. 9.5 grs. 35. AB. Tetradrachm. Obv. 2YPAK02ION. Female head, surrounded by dolphins. Rev. Slow quadriga, Nike above. 254 grs. 36. AB. Tetradrachm. Similar to No. 35, but Nike is crowning the horses 265 grs. 37. AB. Tetradraclim. Obv. Female head with broad teenia r. Rev. Slow quadriga. 265.5 grs. B. C. 480-415. 38. AB. Ditto. 263.2 grs. 39. AE. Obv. Head of Pallas with Corinthian helmet. Rev. Starfish between two dolphins. 201.5 grs. 28 mm. 40. AE. Litra. Obv. Head of Artemis r. Rev. Fulmen. 22 mm. 41. AB. Tetradrachm. Obv. Head of Philistis. Rev. BAIIAIIZA- WAI2TU02. Victory in quadriga. B. C. 280-216. 42. AB. 5 Litrae. Similar to last. 60 grs. 43. AB. 30 Litrae. Obv. Head of Hieronymus 1. Rev. BAIIAEOI lEPQNrMOr. Fulmen. 130.5 grs. B. C. 216-215. MACEDON. 44. Neapolis. AB. Hemidrachm. Obv. Gorgon head. Rev.NEOU. Head of Aphrodite. 28.3 grs. B. C. 411-350. 45. Eion. AB. Obol. Obv. Goose. Rev. Incuse square. 15 grs. B. C. 500-437. 46. Lete. AB. Hemiobol. Obv. Silenos. Rev. Incuse square. 8 grs. Circ. 500 B. C. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 399 47. Aegae. AB. Obol. Obv. He-goat. Rev. Incuse square. 14.3 grs. B. C. 500-480. 48. AB. Obol. As last. 44.4 grs. 49. Olynthus. AB. Hemidrachm. Obv. Head of Apollo r. Rev. Lyre. 41.5 grs. B. C. 392-379. 50. Philip n, B. C. 359-336. AV. Stater. Obv. Head of Apollo laureate. Rev. QIAinnor. Biga. 131.5 grs. 51. AB. Tetradrachm. Obv. Head of Zeus. Rev. QIAinTIOY. Boy rider. crowning horse r. 215 grs. 52. AB. Tetradrachm. Obv. As last. Rev. Bearded horseman, with kausia and chlamys 1. 223 grs. 53. AB. Tetradrachm. Obv. As No. 51. Rev. As last; between legs of horse, Helios. 222.5 grs. 54. AB. Triobol. Obv. Head of Apollo with teenia. Rev. QIAIIUIOr. Naked horseman. 65. AE. Obv. Head of Apollo with tenia. Rev. QIAIIHIOr. Naked horseman r. 20 mm. 56. AE. Similar to last. 20 mm. 57. Alexander m, Great, B. C. 336-323. AV. Stater. Obv. Head of Pallas r. Rev. AAESANAPOr. Nike with trophy and laurel branch. 133. 4 grs. 58. AB. Tetradrachm. Obv. Head of young Heracles in lion's skin. Rev. AAESANAPOY. Zeus seated on throne, holding eagle and scepter. 264.5 grs. 69. AB. Tetradrachm. Similar to No. 58; in field on reverse, wreath. 255.4 grs. 60. AB. Tetradrachm. Similar to No. 58. 254.5 grs. 61. AB. Tetradrachm. Similar to No. 58; symbol, torch. 262 grs. 62. AB. Tetradrachm. Similar to No. 58; symbol, crescent. 266.7 grs. 63. AB. Tetradrachm. Similar to No. 58; symbol, rose. 261 grs. 64. AB. Tetradrachm. As last, but weakly struck. 261 grs. 65. AB. Drachm. Obv. Head of young Heracles in lion's skin. Rev. Zeus seated on throne and holding eagle, with wings slightly open. 64.5 grs. 66. AB. Drachm. Similar to No. 65. 65 grs. 67. AB. Drachm. Similar to No. 65; beneath throne, crescent. 64.5 grs. 68. AB. Drachm. Similar to No. 65; beneath throne, double-edged ax. 63.5 grs. 69. AB. Drachm. As No. 65. 53 grs. 70. AB. Drachm. Similar to No. 65; symbol, a bee. 63 grs. 71. AB. Hemidrachm. As No. 65. 31. 4 grs. 72. AE. Obv. Young male head with toenia r. Rev. Free horse. 27 mm. 73. AE. Obv. Head of young Heracles in lion's skin. Rev. Club. 31.4 grs. 74. Philip m, Aridaeus, B. C. 323-316. AB. Tetradrachm. Obv. Head of young Heracles in lion's skin. Rev. (DIAiniJOr. Zeus aetephorus seated on throne, holding scepter; in field, M. 263 grs. 75. AB. Drachm. Types similar to last. 66.1 grs. 76. AB. Drachm. Ditto. 65 grs. 77. Cassander, B. C. 316-297. AE. Obv. Head of Heracles. Rev. Boy on a horse. 18 mm. 78. Antigonus Doson, B. C. 229-220. AB. Tetradrachm. Obv. Head of Pan in center of Macedonian shield. Rev. BA2IAEQS ANTITONOY. Athena Alkis. 233.2 grs. 1666 12 26 400 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 79. AE. Obv. ANTI. in monogram in center of Macedonian shield. Rev. Helmet. 12 mm. 80. Philip V, B. C. 220-179. AB. Drachm. Obv. Head, diademate. Rev. Club within wreath. 65 grs. 81. Perseus, B. C. 178-168. AB. Tetradrachm. Obv. Head. Rev. BA2IAEQ2 UEPIEQI. Eagle on fulmen. 82. AE. Types similar to No. 81. 83. After Conquest by Borne, B. C. 158-146. AB. Tetradrachm. Obv. Bust of Artemis on shield. Rev. MAKEdONQN IIPQTH2. Club within oak wreath. 255.5 grs. 84. AB. Tetradrachm. Obv. Bust of Artemis, large head. Rev. As last. 260.4 grs. 85. AB. Triobol. Obv. Head of Bacchante. Rev. Prow of ship. 33.5 grs. 86. Roman Province, B. C. 146-. AB. Tetradrachm. Obv. Head of Arte- mis on shield. Rev. LEG. MAKEAONQN. 260.3 grs. 87. AB. Tetradrachm. Obv. Bust of Alexander Great r. Rev. AESILLAS. Quaestorial insignia. 254.8 grs. THRACE. 88. Maroneia. .AB. Drachm. Obv. Forepart of horse. Rev. Grapes in in- cuse square. 40 grs. B. C. 500-450. 89. AE. Types similar to No. 88. 90. Thasos. AB. Stater. Obv. Kneeling Silenos. Rev. Jncuse square. 122.3 grs. B. C. 465-411. 91. AB. Tetradrachm. Obv. Head of young Dionysius. Rev. HPAKAOT2 IQIEP. Heracles. 258 grs. After B. C. 146. 92. AB. Tetradrachm. Similar to No. 91. 258.2 grs. 93. Byzantium. AB. Trihemiobol. Obv. Bull standing on dolphin. Rev. Incuse square. 19.3 grs. B. C. 400-350. 94. AB. Hemidrachm. Obv. Forepart of bull. Rev. Trident. 28.3 grs. 95. Ditto. 26.4 grs. 96. Ditto. 28 grs. 97. AB. Drachm. Types as No. 94. 59.5 grs. B. C. 350-280. 98. Istrus. AB. Drachm. Obv. Heads of Dioskuri in opposite directions. Rev. I II PIE. Sea eagle on a dolphin. 63.4 grs. B. C. 300. 99. Kingdom of Thrace. Lysimachus, B. C. 323-281. AV. Stater. Obv. Head of deified Alexander. Rev. BAZIAEQ2 ATIIMAXOT. Pallas Nikephoros seated. 130.5 grs. 100. AB. Tetradrachm. Types similar to No. 99. 261.5 grs. 101. Ditto. 258 grs. THESSALY. 102. Larissa. AB. Drachm. Obv. Facing head of nymph, Larissa. Rev. AAPI2AIQN. Grazing horse. 91 grs. 103. Ditto. 93.5 grs. 104. Ditto. 91 grs. 105. Ditto. 91.5 grs. 106. Pharsalos. AB. Tetrobol. Obv. Head of Pallas. Rev. rast r. Rev. Similar to No. 769. CONOB. 777. Theodosius H, A. D. 408-438. AB. Quinarius. Obv. THEODOSIVS P. F. AVG. Draped bust r. Rev. VOT. XXX. MVLT. XXXX within wreath; below, CONS. 778. John, A. D. 423-425. AB. Denarius. Obv. DN IOHANNES P. F. AVG. Draped bast r. Rev. VICTORIA AVGGG. Similar to No. 769. COM. 779. Valentinian m, A. D. 425-455. AV. Aureus. Obv. DN PLA. VAL- ENTINIANVS P. F. AVG. Draped bust r. Rev. VICTORIA AVGGG. Valentinian standing facing, trampling on h uman-headed serpent. In exergue, CONOB. 780. Honoria, A. D. 433-454. AE. Small. Obv. D. N. IVST. GRAT. HONORIA P. F. AVG. Bust r. Rev. BONO REIPVBLICAE. Victory standing 1. In exergue, CONOB. 781. Severus m, A. D. 461-465. AV. Aureus. Obv. D.N. LIBIVS SEVE- RVS P. F. AVG. Draped bust r. Rev. VICTORIA AVGGG. Type as No. 779. 782. Leo, A. D. 457-474. AV. Aureus. Obv. DN. LEO PERPET. AVG. Helmeted bust facing. Rev.V\ CTO R I A A V G G G . Victory stand- ing 1. In exergue, CONOB. 783. Julius Nepos, A. D. 474. AV. Triens. Obv. DN. ANICIVS OLY- B R I V S A V G . Bust r . Rev. Cross within a wreath ; below, CONOB. 784. Zeno, A. D. 474-491. AV. Aureus. Obv. DN. ZENO PERP. AVG. Helmeted bust facing. Rev. Similar to No. 782. BYZANTINE COINS. 785. Anastasius I, A. D. 491-518. AV. Solidus. Obv. DN.ANASTASIVS P.P.AVG. Beardless bust r. .Rev. VICTORIA AVGGG. Victory standing 1.; below, CONOB. 786. AV. Solidus. Obv. Similar to No. 785. Rev. VICTORIA AVGGG H. Victory holding cross surmounted with monogram -f . 787. AV. Tremissis. Obv. ANASTASIVS AVG. Draped bust r. Rev. VICTORIA AVGVSTORVM. Victory standing. 440 CATALOGUE OP COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 788. AE. 40 Nummia. Obv. DN. ANASTASIVS P P AVG. Similar to No. 787. Rev. M between two stars; above, a cross; in exergue, CON. 789. AE. 20 Nummia. Obv. Similar to No. 788. Rev. K; on 1., cross; on r., G- 790. AE. 10 Nummia. Obv. Similar to No. 788. Rev. CON CORD I around the mark of value, I. 791. Justin I, A. D. 518-527. AV. Solidus. Obv. DN.IVSTINVS P.P. AVG. Bust of Justin, facing. Rev. VICTORIA AVGGG. Victory stand- ing facing; below, CO NOB. 792. AV. Tremissis. Obv. Bust, diademate, r. Rev. Victory standing facing. 793. AE. 40 Nummia. Obv. Bust of Justinua r. Rev. M between two stars. 794. AE. 40 Nummia. Similar to No. 793, with cross and stars on reverse. 795. Justinianus I, A. D. 527. AV. Solidus. Obv. DN. IVSTINIANVS P.P.AVG. Bust in armor facing. Rev. VICTORIA AVGGG. Vic- tory standing 1. 796. AE. 40 Nummia. Obv. Bust facing. Rev. ANNO M X | II | II. In exergue, CON. 797. AE. 40 Nummia. Similar to No. 796, but reading ANNO-XVI on reverse. 798. 20 Nummia. Similar to No. 796, but reading K and ANNO-XV on reverse. 799. 20 Nummia. Obv. Bust r. Rev. K; on 1., cross. 800. JustinusH, A. D. 565-578. AV. Solidus. Obv. DNI VSTINVS P.P. AVG. Bustfacing. Rev. VICTORIA AVGGG P. Constantinople seated facing. In exergue, CO NOB. 801. Maurice Tiberius, A. D. 582-578. AV. Solidus. Obv. DN MAVRC TIBER AVG. Bust facing, wearing plumed helmet and cuirass. Rev. VICTORIA AVGG. B. Victory standing 1.; below, CONOB. 802. AE. 40 Nummia. Obv. Similar to No. 801. Rev. M ANNO X; below, NIKO. 803. Phocas, A. D. 602-610. AV. Solidus. Obv. DN.FOCAS PERP AVG. Crowned bust facing. Rev .VICTORIA AVGG. Victory standing facing. 804. AV. Solidus. Similar to No. 803. 805. AE. 40 Nummia. Obv. Phocas and Leontia standing facing. Rev. ANNO M III. 806. Heraclius I, A. D. 610-641. AV. Semissis. Obv. Heraclius, Hera- clius Constantine and Heraclonas standing facing. Rev. V I CTO R I A AGUS. Cross. 807. AB. Obv. DDNN. HERACLIUS ET HERA. CONS. Heraclius and Constans seated facing. Rev. DEUSADIUTAROMANIS. Cross. 808. AE. Obv. Helmeted bust in cuirass. Rev . M A N N O 1 1 . CO N . 809. Constans n (Constantinus HI), A. D. 641-668. AV. Solidus. Obv. DN.CONSTANTINUS PP AVG. Bust facing. Rev. VICTORIA AVGVS. A cross potent; below, CONOB+. 810. Justinianus H, A. D. 685-695. AV. Solidus. Obv. DN. IVSTINIA- NVS PF AV. Crowned bust facing. Rev. VICTORIA AVGV. Cross potent; below, CONOB. 811. Anastasius H, A. D. 713-716. A V. Solidus. Obv. DN ARTEMIUS ANASTASIUS MULA. Crowned bust facing. Rev. VICTORIA AVGV A. Cross potent, CONOB. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 441 812. Michael I, A. D. 811-813. AE. 40 Nummia. Obv. Busts of Michael and his son Theophylactus facing. Rev. M. ; AN N XXX. 813. Theophilus, A. D. 829-842. AV. Semissis. Theophilus with his father, Michael II, and his son, Constantine. Obv. Crowned bust facing. Rev. Busts of Michael and Constantine facing; above them a cross. 814. AE. Follis. Obv. Half length figure of emperor standing, facing. Rev. Name and title. 815. AE. 40 Nummia. Obv. Crowned bust facing. Rev. M. ANNO XXX. 816. Michael IH, A. D. 842-867. AV. Solidus. Obv. Crowned bust facing. Rev. Draped bust of Christ facing. 817. Basil 1(1) and Constantine, A. D. 867-879. AV. Solidus. Obv. Crowned busts facing. Rev. Facing bearded Christ, seated. 818. Leo VI, A. D. 886-912. AE. Follis. Obv. Leo VI seated on throne. Rev. Name, etc., in four lines. 819-820. AE. Follis. Similar to No. 818. 821. Leo and Alexander. AE. Follis. Obv. Leo and Alexander standing facing. Rev. Names, etc. 822. Constantine VII, A. D. 913-959. AE. Follis. Constantine VII with the Regent Zoe. Obv. Half length figures facing. Rev. CONSTAN- TINUS &.ZOE BASILIS ROMEON. 823. AV. Solidus. Constantine VII and his son Romanus II. Obv. Crowned busts facing. Rev. Bust of Christ facing. 824. AV. Solidus. Romanus I and his son Christopher. Obv. Crowned busts facing. Rev. Christ seated. 825. Nicephorus n, A. D. 963-969. AV. Nomisma. Obv. Crowned bust wearing robe with square pattern; on left, bust of Virgin, nimbate. Rev. Bust of Christ, nimbate. 826. John I. Zimisces, A. D. 969-975. AV. Nomisma. Obv. On left, bust of John facing; on right, Virgin, nimbate and placing crown on head of John. Rev. Similar to No. 823. 827. AE. Follis. Obv. Bust of Christ, bearded and nimbate. Rev IESUS XRISTUSetc. 828. Michael IV, A. D. 1034-1041. AV. Nomisma. Obv. Crowned bust facing. Rev. Bust of Christ. 829. Romanus m, A. D. 1028-1034. AV. Nomisma. Obv. Romanus standing; on right, Virgin. Rev. Christ seated on throne. 830. Michael VII, 1071-1078. AV. Nomisma. A nummus scyphatus. Obv. Crowned bust facing. Rev. Christ with long beard and flowing hair. 831. Nicephorus HI, A. D. 1078-1081. AV. Nomisma. Nummus scyphatus. Obv. Bust of Nicephorus III, crowned. Rev. Bust of Christ, nimbate. 832. AV. Nomisma. Num. Scy. Obv. The emperor standing facing, crowned. Rev. Christ seated, nimbate. 833. Alexis I, A. D. 1081-1118. AV. Nomisma. Nummus scyphatus. Obv. The emperor standing facing, crowned. Rev. Similar to No. 832. 834. AV. Nomisma. Nummus scyphatus. Obv. Alexis, crowned, standing facing. Rev. Similar to No. 832. 835. John n, A. D. 1118-1143. AV. Nomisma. Nummus scyphatus. John II standing facing; on right, Virgin, nimbate, places crown on head of emperor. Rev. Christ, nimbate, seated facing. 836. Manuel I, A. D. 1143-1180. AV. Nomisma. Nummus scyphatus. Obv. The emperor, crowned, standing facing. Rev. Bust of Christ, nimbate. 837. Michael Vm, A. D. 1261-1282. AV. Nomisma. Nummus scyphatus. Obv. Michael VIII kneeling, supported by angel; on right, Christ, nimbate. Rev. Virgin seated. GREAT BRITAIN. 1. AE. Obv. Head to right. Rev. Horse r. Immitation of Gallic bronze. 19 mm. MERCIA. 2. Sceatta. Obv. Rude head r. Rev. T o T etc. within a square. Rud- ing, C. B. PL 1, No. 8. 3. Burgred, A. D. 853-874. AE. Penny. Obv. BURGRED REX. Bust. diademate, to right. Rev. MON. | HEAWL | .ETA. KINGDOM OF WESSEX. 4. Aethelbearht, A. D. 856-866. AR. Penny. Obv. AEDELBEARHT. Head to right. Rev. DVDVINE MONETA between the arms of a cross. WEST SAXONS. 5. Eadred, A. D. 946-955. AR. Penny. Obv. EADRED REX. Small cross. Rev. HVNR. | x x x | ED MO; pellets above and below. 6. AR. Penny. Obv. Similar to No. 5; moneyer, MAN AN. ENGLAND. 7. William I or H, 1066 (1087)-1100. AR. Penny. Exeter. Obv. Facing bust, crowned, r. Rev. Cross; SEPINE ON LEXECI. 8. AR. Penny. London. Similar to No. 7, but with EDRIC ON LVN- D I N E I on reverse. 9. AR. Penny. Similar to No. 7, but with LIFPORDON PINE on reverse. 10. Henry I, A. D. 1100-1135. AR. Penny. Obv. Facing head in a triangle. Rev. Cross; trefoils in angles. 11. Jolin, A. D. 1199-1216. AR. Penny. Obv. IOHANVS REX. Facing head in a triangle. Rev. Crescent and star. 12. AR. Penny. Similar to No. 11. 13. Henry m, A. D. 1216-1272. AR. Penny. Obv. HENRICVS. REX. Facing head. Rev. CANT. Short cross. 14. AR. Penny. Similar to No. 13. 15. AR. Penny. London. Similar to No. 13, but with IOHAN ON. L V N D , on reverse. 16. AR. Penny. Winchester. Obv. HENRICVS REX III. Facing head, crowned. Rev. Cross. 17. Edward I, A. D. 1272-1307. AR. Penny. Obv. EDWR' ANGL DNS. HYB. Facing bust, crowned. Rev. Cross. 18. AR. Penny. Dublin. Obv. Crowned bust. Rev. Cross. 19. Edward U, A. D. 1307-1327. AR. Penny. London. Obv. ED WAR. R. ANGL. HYB. Facing bust, crowned. Rev. Cross. 20. Edward m, A. D. 1327-1376. AV. Quarter Noble. Obv. EDWARD. DEI.GRA.REX. ANGL. Shield of arms. Rev. EXALTABITVR. IN. GLORIA. Cross. 21. Edward the Black Prince, A. D. 1362-1376. AV. Royal d'Or. Obv. ED'.PO: ENS: REG: ANGL: PNCS: A. The prince standing, facing. Rev. DNS. AIUTO PTECTO ME. & IIPO: SPAVI. COR. MEVM:B. Cross. 442 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 443 22. Henry IV, A. D. 1399-1413. AE. Penny. Calais. Obv. HENRICVS REX ANGLIE. Facing bust, crowned. Rev. Cross. 23. Henry V, A. D. 1413-1422. AV. Noble. Obv. HENRIC': Dl': GRA': ANGL: & : FRANC 1 : DNS.'HYB 1 . The king standing in a ship. "Rev. Cross. 24. AB. Groat. London. Obv. Facing head, crowned. Rev. Long cross. 25. AE. Groat. Calais. Obv. Full-face head, crowned. Rev. Long cross. 26. AE. Groat. Similar to No. 25. 27. Edward IV, A. D. 1461-1483. AE. Groat. London. Obv. EDWARD: DI:GRA:ANGL': &. : FRANC. Facing bust, crowned. Rev. Long cross. 28-30. AE. Groats. Similar to No. 27. 31. Henry VH, A. D. 1485-1509. AV. Angel. Obv. HENRIC.DI'.GRA'. REX. ANGL'. &. . FRANC. St. Michael and dragon. Rev. Shield of arms. 32. AE. Groat. London. Obv. Facing bust, crowned. Rev. Long cross. 33. AE. Groat. Obv. Crowned bust r. Rev. Shield of arms. 34. Henry Vm, A. D. 1509-1547. AV. Sovereign. Obv. HENRIC'8': Dl': GRA: AGL'.FR ANCIE: &. : HIBER.REX. King seated. Rev. Crowned arms, with supporters. 35. AE. Groat. Obv. Crowned bust r. Rev. Arms over cross. 36. Edward VI, A. D. 1547-1553. AE. Half-sovereign. Obv. EDWARD. VI.D.G.AGL.FRA.Z.HIB.REX. Crowned bust r. Rev. Oval shield, crowned. 37. AE. Shilling. Obv. Full-face bust, crowned. Rev. Shield of arms on cross. 38. AE. Shilling. Similar to No. 37. 39. Mary, A. D. 1553-1558. AE. Groat. Obv. Crowned bust 1. Rev. Shield of arms. 40-42. AE. Groats. Similar to No. 39. 43. Philip and Mary, A. D. 1554-1558. AE. Hall-crown. Obv. PHILIP- PVS.D.G.P.ANG.FRA.NEAP.PR.HISP. Bust r. Rev. Bust 1. 44. AE.Shilling. Obv. PH ILIP.ET MARIA. D.G. REX. ET.REGINA.ANG. Busts vis-ti-vis. Rev. Oval shield of arms of England and Spain. 45. Elizabeth, A. D. 1558-1603. AV. Sovereign. Obv. ELIZABETH :D:G: ANG:FRA'. REG IN A. Queen crowned, seated. Rev. Shield of arms. 46. AE. Shilling. Obv. Crowned bust 1. Rev. Shield of arms. 47-48. AE. Sixpences, 1562. Obv. Crowned bust 1. Rev. Shield of arms. 49. AE. Groat, 1564. Types and legends similar to No. 47. 50. AE. Groat, 1584. Similar to No. 49. 51. James I, A. D. 1603-1625. AV. Eose Eoyal. Obv. IACOBVS. D:G: MA. BRI. FR. ET HIB:REX. Crowned king, seated.. Rev. Shield of arms. 52-54. AV. Laurels, or Twenty-shilling pieces. Obv. Bust laureate 1. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 55. AV. Double-crown or Half Unite. Obv. Crowned bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 56-57. AE. Shillings. Obv. Crowned bust r. Rev. Shield of arms. 58. AE. Sixpence, 1604. Obv. Similar to No. 56. Rev. EXVRGAT. DEVS etc. Shield. 59-60. AE. Sixpences. Obv. Similar to No. 56. Rev. QVAE. DEVS etc. Shield of arms. 444 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 61. Charles I, A. D. 1625-1649. AV. Three sovereigns, 1643. Obv. CAROLVS. D. G. MAGN. BRIT. FRAN. ET. HIB. REX. Crowned bustr. Rev. Infield: III | RELIG. PROT. | LEG. ANG. | LIBER. PAR | 1543. 62. AV. Twenty shillings. Obv. Crowned bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 63. AV. Five shillings. Obv. Crowned bust 1. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 64. AE. Pound, 1642. Siege piece. Obv. Charles I, mounted. Rev. EXVRGAT DEVS: etc. In field, RELIG. PROT. LEG. | ANG. LIBER. PAR.; above, XX. 48mm. 1,808 grs. 65. AE. Half-pound, 1642. Siege piece. Types similar to No. 64. 66. AE. Half-pound, 1642. Obv. King crowned and mounted. Rev. Shield of arms. 67. AE. Shilling, 1645. Siege piece; Newark. Obv. A crown; at sides, C - R; beneath, XII. Rev. OBS: | NEWARK | 1645. Lozenge form. 68-69. AE. Shillings. Obv. Crowned bust 1. Rev. Oval shield of arms. 70-71. AE. Sixpences. Obv. Similar to No. 68. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 72. Commonwealth. AE. Half-crown, 1654. Obv. THE COMMON- WEALTH OF ENGLAND. Shield, bearing cross of St. George. Rev. GOD WITH US. Two shields. 73. AE. Shilling, 1654. Legends and types similar to No. 72. 74. Cromwell, A. D. 1653-1658. AV. Broad, 1656. Obv. OLIVAR. D. G. R. P. ANG. SCO. ET. HIB. &. PRO. Head of Cromwell 1. Rev. PAX. QVAERITVR. BELLO. Arms of the Protectorate, crowned. 75. AE. Crown, 1658. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Similar to No. 74. 76. AE. Half-crown, 1658. Legends and types similar to No. 75. 77. AE. Shilling, 1658. Similar to No. 75. 78. Charles H, A. D. 1660-1685. AV. Five-guineas, 1679. Obv. CAROLVS DEI GRATIA. Bust r. Rev. MAG. BR. FRA. ET. HIB. REX. Four crowned shields, crosswise. 79. AV. Guinea, 1667. Legends and types similar to No. 78. 80. AE. Crown, 1672. Obv. Draped bust r. Rev. Four crowned shields, crosswise. 81. AE. Half-crown, 1669. Types similar to No. 80. 82. AE. Half-crown, 1677. Ditto. 83. AE. Shilling, 1668. Legends and types similar to No. 78, but with two C's interlinked between shields. 84. AE. Shilling, 1671. Similar to No. 83. Eeeded edge. 85. AE. Sixpence, 1674. Types similar to No. 83. 86. AE. Threepence, undated. Obv. Crowned bust Rev. Shield of arms; above, crown. 87. AE. Fourpence, 1679. Obv. Similar to No. 81. Rev. Four C's inter- linked. 88. AE. Threepence, 1679. Obv. Similar to No. 81. Rev. Similar to No. 87, but with four C's interlinked and crowned. 89. AE. Twopence, 1679. Similar to No. 87, but with two C's crowned, on reverse. 90. AE. Halfpenny, 1673. Obv. CAROLVS A. CAROLO. Bust 1. Rev. BRITANNIA. Britannia seated 1. 91. AE. Farthing, 1679. Legends and types similar to No. 90. 92. James H, A. D. 1685-1688. AV. Guinea, 1688. Obv. IACOBVS II DEI GRATIA. Bust 1. Rev. Four shields of arms, crosswise, with scepters in angles. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 445 93. AB. Crown, 1687. Obv. Draped bust 1. Rev. Four crowned shields, crosswise. 94. AB. Crown, 1688. Similar to No. 93. 95. AB. Half-crown, 1685. Legends and types similar to No. 93. 96. AB. Half-crown, 1687. Legends and types similar to No. 93. 97. Fourpence, 1686. Obv. Similar to No. 92. Rev. Numeral 1 1 1 1, crowned. 98. Threepence, 1687. Similar to No. 97, but with III on reverse. 99. Twopence, 1686. Similar to No. 97, but with 1 1 on reverse. GUN MONEY. 100. AE. Crown, 1690. Obv. IAC. II. DEI GRA. MAG. BRI. FRA. ET HIB. REX. King bareheaded, on horseback, 1. Rev. CHRISTO VIC- TORE TRIvMPHO. Four crowned shields of arms, crosswise. 32mm. 101. AE. Crown, 1690. Similar to No. 100. 34 mm. 102. AE. Half-crown, 1689. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Crown; above, XXX; be- low, A/jaA/. 33 mm. 103. AE. Half-crown, 1690. Similar to No. 102. 29 mm. 104. AE. Shilling, 1689. Similar to No. 102, but with mark of value, XII. 24 mm. 105. AE. Sixpence, 1689. Similar to No. 102, but with value, VI. 21 earn. 106. William and Mary, A. D. 1688-1694. AV. Guinea, 1692. 06?;. GVLIELMVS ET MARIA DEI GRATIA. Busts, jugate, r. Rev. Shield of arms, crowned. 107. AB. Half-crown, 1689. Types similar to No. 106. 108. AB. Half-crown, 1693. Obv. Similar to No. 106. Rev. Four crowned shields of arms, crosswise, with W M in angles. 109. AB. Fourpence, 1689. Obv. Similar to No. 106. Rev. "4," crowned. 110. AB. Threepence, 1689. Similar to No. 109, but with "3," crowned, on reverse. 111. AE. Farthing, 1691. b v. Similar to No. 106. Rev. Britannia seated 1. 112. William m, A. D. 1694-1701. AV. Guinea, 1697. Obv. GVLIELMVS. III. DEI. GRA. Bust r. Rev. Four crowned shields of arms, cross- wise, with scepters in angles. 113. AB. Crown, 1696. Types similar to No. 112, but without scepters. 114. AB. Half-crown, 1698. Similar to No. 113. 115. AB. Shilling. Similar to No. 113. 116. AB. Sixpence. Similar to No. 113. 117. Anne, A. D. 1701-1714. AV. Guinea, 1714. Obv. ANNA. DEI. GRA- TIA. Bust 1. Rev. Similar to No. 112, but Star of Garter in center. 118. AB. Crown, 1703. Types similar to No. 117, but with VI GO below bust. 119. AB. Crown, 1707. Similar to No. 117, but with E below bust. 120. AB. Half-crown, 1708. Similar to No. 119. 121. AB. Shilling, 1708. Similar to No. 119. Edge obliquely hatched. 122. AB. Sixpence, 1711. Similar to No. 121. 123. AE. Farthing, 1714. Obv. Similar to No. 117. Rev. BRITANNIA. Britannia seated 1. 446 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 124. George I, A. D. 1714-1727. AV. Guinea, 1726. Obv. GEORGIVS D. G.M.BR.FR.ET HIB.REX F.D. Bust r. Rev. BRVN.ET L:DVX S.R.I.A.TH.ET EL. 1726. Four shields of arms, crosswise, with scepters in angles. 125. AV. 1/4 Guinea, 1718. Similar to No. 124. 126. AB. Shilling, 1723. Obv. Draped bust r. Rev. Four crowned shields of arms, crosswise, with SS. C. in angles. 127. AB. Sixpence, 1723. Similar to No. 126. 128. AE. Halfpenny, 1717. Obv. Mailed bust r. Rev. Britannia seated 1. 129. AE. Farthing, 1721. Similar to No. 128. 130. George H, A. D. 1727-1760. AV. Two-guineas, 1748. Obv. GEOR- GIVS. II. DEI. GRATIA. Bustl. Rev. Shield of arms, crowned. 131. AV. Guinea, 1751. Types similar to No. 130. 132. AB. Crown, 1735. Obv. Draped bust 1. Rev. Four crowned shields of arms, crosswise, with Star of Garter in center, plumes and roses in the angles. 133. AB. Half-crown, 1745. Similar to No. 132. 134. AB. Half-crown, 1746. Similar to No. 132, but without plumes and roses on reverse. 135. AB. Shilling, 1745. Types similar to No. 132. 136. AB. Shilling, 1758. Similar to No. 134. 137. AB. Sixpence, 1758. Similar to No. 134. 138. AB. Fourpence, 1746. Obv. Youthful bust 1. Rev. Numeral 4, crowned. 139. AB. Pence, 1756. Similar to No. 138, except value. 140. AE. Halfpenny, 1732. Obv. Mailed bust 1. Rev. Britannia seated 1. 141. George m, A. D. 1760-1820. AV. Guinea, 1774. Obv. GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms. 142. AV. Guinea, 1787. Obv. Similar to No. 141. Rev. Spade-shaped shield of arms. 143. AV. Guinea, 1813. Obv. Head r. Rev. BRITANNIARVM REX FIDEI DEFENSOR. Shield of arms. 144. AV. Sovereign, 1818. Obv. GEORGIVS'lll D. G. BRITANNIAR.REX F.D. Head r. Rev. St. George and the Dragon. 145. AV. Half-guinea, 1801. Types similar to No. 143. 146. AV. Half-guinea, 1817. Types similar to No. 141. 147. AV. Seven shillings, 1808. Obv. Similar to No. 141. Rev. Inscrip- tion similar to No. 143. Crown and date. 148. AV. Seven shillings, 1813. Similar to No. 147. 149-150. AV. Quarter-guinea, 1762. Types similar to No. 141. 151. AB. Crown, 1819. Obv. Head r. Rev. St. George and dragon. 152. AB. Half-crown, 1817. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms crowned. 153. AB. Half-crown, 1820. Obv. Head r. Rev. Similar to No. 152. 154. AB. Shilling, 1787. Obv. Mailed bust r. Rev. Four crowns and shields arranged cruciformly, with Star of the Garter in center. 155. AB. Shilling, 1820. Similar to No. 153. 156. AB. Sixpence, 1787. Types similar to No. 154. 157. AB. Sixpence, 1820. Similar to No. 155. 158. AB. Fourpence, 1820. Obv. Head r. Rev. Numeral 4, crowned. 159. AB. Threepence, 1762. Obv. Draped bust r. Rev. Numeral 3, crowned. 160. AB. Threepence, 1817. Types similar to No. 158. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 447 161. AE. Twopence, 1818. Type similar to No. 159. 162. AE. Penny, 1776. Similar to No. 159. 163. AE. Penny, 1820. Similar to No. 158. 164. AE. Twopence, 1797. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Britannia seated by the sea. 41 mm. 165. AE. Penny, 1797. Similar to No. 164. 36 mm. 166. AE. Penny, 1806. Type similar to No. 164. 34 mm. 167. AE. Halfpenny, 1799. Similar to No. 166. 31 mm. 168. AE. Farthing, 1799. Similar to No. 166, but reading 1. FARTHING below Britannia. 169. George IV, 1820-1830. AV. Five-pounds, 1826. Obv. GEORGIUS IV DEI GRATIA. Head 1. Rev. Square shield of arms within ermine mantle. 170. AV. Double-sovereign, 1823. Obv. GEORGIUS Mil D:G:BRITAN- N I AR.REX F.D. Head 1. Rev. St. George and the dragon. 171. AV. Double-sovereign, 1826. Similar to No. 169. 172. AV. Sovereign, 1821. Similar to No. 170. 173. AV. Sovereign, 1826. Similar to No. 169, but with garnished shield of arms on reverse. 174. AV. Half-sovereign, 1826. Similar to No. 173. 175. AV. Half-sovereign, 1825. Obv. Laureated head 1. Rev. Square shield of arms, crowned; around, ANNO 1825. 176. AE. Crown, 1822. Similar to No. 170. 177. AE. Half-crown, 1821. Obv. Similar to No. 170. Rev. Similar to No. 173. 178. AE. Half-crown, 1823. Obv. Similar to No. 170. Rev. Crowned arms within Garter and in collar of Golden Fleece. 179. AE. Shilling, 1824. Similar to No. 178, but shield in Garter. 180. AE. Shilling, 1825. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Eoyal crest. 181. AE. Sixpence, 1824. Similar to No. 179. 182. AE. Fourpence, 1830. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Numeral 4, crowned. 183. AE. Threepence, 1830. Similar to No. 182; numeral 3. 184. AE. Twopence, 1828. Similar to No. 182; numeral 2. 185. AE. Halfpenny, 1827. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Britannia r. 186. AE. Farthing, 1826. Similar to No. 185. 186a. AE. Half farthing, 1827. Similar to No. 185. 187. William IV, A. D. 1830-1837. AV. Double-sovereign, 1831. Obv. GULIELMUS INI D: G: BRITAN NIAR. REX F:D: Head r. Rev. Shield of arms, crowned, within an ermine mantle. 188. AV. Sovereign, 1831. Obv. Similar to No. 187. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 189. A V. Half-sovereign. Similar to No. 188. 190. AE. Crown, 1831. Types similar to No. 187. 191. AE. Half-crown, 1831. Similar to No. 187. 192. AE. Shilling, 1831. Obv. Similar to No. 187. Rev. Value and crown. 193. AE. Sixpence, 1831. Similar to No. 192. 194. AE. Groat, 1831. Obv. Similar to No. 187. Rev. Numeral 4, crowned, within oak wreath. 195. AE. Threepence, 1831. Similar to No. 194, but with 3, crowned. 196. AE. Twopence, 1831. Similar to No. 194, but with 2, crowned. 197. AE. Penny, 1831. Similar to No. 194, except value. 1666 12 29 448 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 198. AE. Penny, 1831. Obv. GUILEMUS III! DEI GRATIA. Head r. Rev. BRITANNIAR.REX FID:DEF: Britannia seated r. 199. AE. Halfpenny, 1831. Similar to No. 198. 200. AE. Farthing, 1831. Similar to No. 198. 201. AE. Half-farthing, 1831. Similar to No. 198. 202-203. Victoria, A. D. 1837-1901. AV. Sovereign, 1838. Obv. VIC- TORIA DEI GRATIA. Headl. Rev. BRITANNIARUM REGINA Fl D : D E F : Shield of arms, crowned. 204. AV. Sovereign, 1872. Similar to No. 202, except date. 205. AV. Sovereign, 1872. Obv. VICTORIA D.G.BRITANNIAR: REG: F : D : Head 1. Rev. St. George and the dragon. 206. AV. Half-sovereign, 1867. Obv. Similar to No. 202. Rev. Garnished shield of arms, crowned. 207. AV. Half-sovereign, 1872. Similar to No. 206. 208. AE. Crown, 1844. Types similar to No. 202. 209. AR. Crown, 1847. Obv. "Victoria dei. Gratia Britanniar reg. f. d." in 0. E. ; crowned bust 1. Rev. "tueatur unita deus anno domini mdcccxlvii." in 0. E. Four shields, crowned, arranged cruciformly. 210. AR. Half-crown, 1840. Similar to No. 202. 211. AR. Florin, 1849. Similar to No. 209, but with inscription in Roman letters. 212. AR. Florin, 1853. Obv. " Victoria d. g. Brit. reg. f: d: mdcccliii" in 0. E. Crowned bust 1. Rev. Four shields, crosswise. 213. AR. Shilling, 1872. Obv. Similar to No. 205. Rev. Value and crown. 214. AR. Sixpence, 1838. Types similar to No. 213. 215. AR. Sixpence, 1872. Similar to No. 213. 216. AR. Groat, 1838. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Britannia r.; around, FOUR PENCE. 217. AR. Threepence, 1838. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Numeral 3, crowned. 218. AR. Twopence, 1838. Similar to No. 217, but with 2, crowned. 219. AR. 1J Pence, 1838. Similar to No. 217, but with 1, crowned. 220-223. AR. Series of Maundy coins, 1872. Similar to Nos. 217, 218. 224-225. AR. Threepence and Twopence, 1873. As Nos. 217-218. 226. AE. Penny, 1860. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Britannia, helmeted, seated 1. 227-229. AE. Pennies, 1872, 1873, and 1887. Similar to No. 226. 230-233. AE. Half-pennies, 1861, 1870, 1872, 1887. Similar to No. 226. 234. AE. Farthing, 1839. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Britannia seated r. 235. AE. Farthing, 1869. Similar to No. 226. 236. AE. Farthing, 1887. Similar to No. 226. 237. AE. Half-farthing, 1839. Obv. Similar to No. 234. Rev. Value, crowned. 238. AE. Third-farthing, 1868. Similar to No. 237. 239. AE. Quarter-farthing, 1839. Similar to No. 237. JUBILEE COINAGE, 1887. 240. AV. Five-pounds, 1887. Obv. VICTORIA D: G: BRITT: REG: F: D: Crowned and veiled bust 1. Rev. St. George and Dragon. 241. AV. Two-pounds, 1887. Similar to No. 240. 242. AV. Sovereign, 1887. Similar to No. 240. 243. AV. Half-sovereign, 1887. Obv. VICTORIA DEI GRATIA. Bust as No. 240. Rev. BRITANNIARUM REGINA FID. DEF. Shield of arms, crowned. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 449 244. AE. Crown, 1887. Similar to No. 240. 245. AE. Double-florin, 1887. Obv. Similar to No. 243. Rev. BRITT. REG. FID: DEF: Four crowned shields, crosswise. 246. AE. Half-crown, 1887. Obv. Similar to No. 243. Rev. Square shield of arms. 247. AE. Florin, 1887. Legends and types similar to No. 245. 248. AE. Shilling, 1887. Similar to No. 246. 249. AE. Sixpence, 1887. Similar to No. 246. 250. AE. Fourpence, 1890. Similar to No. 240, but with numeral 4, crowned. 251. AV. Sovereign, 1893. Obv. VICTORIA DEI GRA. BRITT. REGINA. FID.DEF. IND.IMP. Veiled bust 1. Rev. St. George and Dragon. 252. AE. Crown, 1893. Legends and types as No. 251. 253. AE. Half-crown, 1893. Obv. VICTORIA. DEI. GRA. BRITT. REG. Veiled bust 1. Rev. FID. DEF. IND. IMP. Spade-shaped shield within collar of Garter. 254. AE. Florin, 1893. Obv. Similar to No. 251. Rev. Three shields of arms; around, ONE FLORIN TWO SHILLINGS. 255. AE. Shilling, 1893. Obv. Similar to No. 251. Rev. Three crowned shields, in triangular position, within Garter. 256. AE. Sixpence, 1893. Obv. Similar to No. 251. Rev. Value, crowned. 257. AE. Threepence, 1893. Similar to No. 256, but with 3, crowned, on reverse. 258. AE. Penny, 1896. Obv. Similar to No. 251. Rev. Britannia seated r. 259. AE. Halfpenny, 1896. Types similar to No. 258. 260. AE. Farthing, 1895. Similar to No. 258. 261. Edward VH, A. D. 1901-1910. AV. Five pounds, 1902. Obv. ED- WARDVS VII DEI GRA: BRITT: OMN : REX FID: DEF: IND: IN P. Head r. Rev. St. George and Dragon. 262. AV. Two pounds, 1902. Similar to No. 261. 263. AV. Sovereign, 1902. Similar to No. 261. 264. AV. Half-sovereign, 1902. Similar to No. 261. 265. AE. Crown, 1902. Same types and legends as No. 261. 266. AE. Half-crown, 1902. Obv. EDWARDVS VII DEI GRA. BRITT: OMN:REX. Headr. Rev. FID. DEF.1ND: IMP: HALF CROWN. Crowned shield of arms. 267. AE. Florin, 1902. Obv. Similar to No. 261. Rev. Britannia standing facing, on ship; around, ONE FLORIN TWO SHILLINGS. 268. AE. Shilling, 1902. Obv. Similar to No. 266. Rev. FID: DEF: IND: IMP: ONE SHILLING. Koyal crest. 269. AE. Sixpence, 1902. Obv. Similar to No. 261. Rev. SIX PENCE, crowned. 270. AE. Fourpence, 1902. Obv. Similar to No. 266. Rev. Numeral 4, crowned. 271. AE. Threepence, 1902. Similar to No. 270; 3, crowned. 272. AE. Twopence, 1902. Similar to No. 270; 2, crowned. 273. AE. Penny, 1902. Similar to No. 270; 1, crowned. 274. AE. Penny, 1902. Obv. Similar to No. 261. Rev. Britannia seated. 275. AE. Halfpenny, 1902. Similar to No. 274. 276. AE. Farthing, 1902. Similar to No. 274. 450 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. PATTERNS OF PHIVATE ORIGIN. 277. AE. Obv. VICTORIA REG. Head 1.; around, ONE PENNY MODEL. Rev. Numeral 1 on white metal central disk; same in- scription on copper rim as on obverse. 278. AE. Halfpenny. Similar to No. 277, but with V - R on obverse. 279. AE. Quarter-farthing, 1848. Obv. Similar to No. 277. Rev. MODEL I QUARTER | FARTHING | 1848. 280. AE. Model Eighth Farthing, 1848. Similar to No. 279. BANK OF ENGLAND TOKENS. 281-282. AB. Dollar, 1804. Obv. GEORGIUS III DEI GRATIA REX. Bust r. Rev. Britannia seated 1. 283. AB. Three-shilling, 1812. Obv. Head r. Rev. BANK TOKEN 3 SHILL. 1812. 284. AR. Three-shilling, 1812. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Similar to No. 283. 285. AB. Eighteenpence, 1811. Similar to No. 284, but with 1S. 6D on reverse. 286. AB. Eighteenpence, 1812. Similar to No. 285, but with Is. 6c. on reverse. 287. AB. Eighteenpence, 1815. Similar to No. 286. BANK OF IRELAND TOKENS. 288. AB. Six-shilling token, 1804. Obv. Bust of George III. r. Rev. BANK OF IRELAND TOKEN. Hibernia seated 1. 289. AB. Thirtypence token, 1808. Similar to No. 288. 290-291. AB. Tenpence token, 1813. Obv. Similar to No. 288. Rev. BANK | TOKEN | 10 PENCE | IRISH | 1813. 292. AB. Fivepence token, 1805. Similar to No. 290, but with 5 PENCE IRISH 1805. TRADESMEN'S TOKENS. SILVER. 293. Andover. Twelvepence, 1811. W. S. & I. Wakeford. Arms, and wreath. 294. Bath. Four-shilling token, 1811. S. Whitechurch and Win. Dore. Obv. Arms with supporters. Rev. Inscription. 295. Bradford. Shilling, 1812. Obv . Shield, wreath. Rev. Justice, scales, merchandise. 296-297. Bristol. Shilling, 1811. Obv. Anns of Bristol. Rev. Inscription. 298. Shilling, 1811. Messrs. Garrett, Terrell and Bird. Obv. Arms of Bristol. Rev. Inscription. 299. Sixpence token, 1811. Obv. Shield in wreath. Rev. Value. 300. Shilling, 1811. Niblock and Latham. Obv. Bridge. Rev. Value. 301. Sixpence, 1811. Similar to No. 300. 302. Shilling, 1811. Bryan. Obv. Arms with supporters. Rev. Inscrip- tion. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 451 303. Sixpence, 1811. Similar to No. 299. 304. Sixpence, 1811. E. Trip and Co. Obv. Value within star. Rev. Equivalent values. 305. Birmingham. Shilling, 1811. Workhouse. Obv. View of the work- house. Rev. One Pound note for 20 tokens, at workhouse. 306. Bilstone. Shilling, 1811. Bushbury and Woolley. Obv. Arms. Rev. Equivalent value. 307. Bridlington. Twelvepence, 1812. Cook and Harwood. Obv. Shield. Rev. Value. 308. Duncaster. Shilling, 1812. Obv. Justice with scales. Rev. Birkin- shaw; a shaft. 309. Derby. Shilling. Obv. Shield. Rev. Derby-Leicester shilling. 310. Devon. Shilling. Obv. Lighthouse and ships. Rev. Devon token. 311. Epworth Isle. Shilling, 1812. T. & W. Bead. Obv. Building. Rev. Inscription. 312. Fazeley. Sixpence, 1811. Obv. Wreath. Rev. Inscription. 313-314. Flintshire. Shilling, 1811. Obv. Shield-keys, lily. Rev. Value. 315. Gainsbro. Shilling, 1811. Obv. GAINSBRO TOKEN. Ship. Rev. Bridge. 316. Twelvepence, 1811. Obv. Ship under sail. Rev. Windmill. 317. Gloucester. Shilling. Obv. Shield and wreath. Rev. PAYABLE AT JAS. WHALLEY'S, etc. 318. Twelvepence, 1811. Obv. City building. Rev. Crowned shield, wreath. 319. Hampshire. Shilling, 1811. Obv. HAMPSHIRESILVERTOKEN. Shield. Rev. Ship. 320. Hull. Sixpence, 1811. Obv. HULL. 1811. Shield and wreath. Rev. Value. 321. Isle of Wight. Shilling, 1811. Obv. Ship under sail. Rev. Inscrip- , tion. 322. Jersey, States of. Eighteenpence, 1813. bv. Shield. Rev. EIGHT- EEN PENCE TOKEN. Wreath. 323. Launceston. Shilling, 1811. Obv. Castle. Rev. ISSUED TO FA- CILITATE TRADE - W. & G. PEARSE. 324. Leeds. Shilling, 1811. Obv. Justice seated. Rev. Shield of arms. 325. Shilling, 1812. Obv. Shield supported by owls. Rev. Inscription. 326. Lincoln. Shilling, 1812. Obv. Shield and wreath. Rev. MILSON AND PRESTON, etc. 327. London. Shilling, 1811. Obv. Britannia seated. Rev. LONDON TOKEN PAYABLE AT LLOYDS. 328. Dollar. Obv. Arms. Rev. Inscription. 329. Shilling. Obv. ONE SHILLING TOKEN, ISSUED BY ROBERT WARREN, LONDON. Rev. PAYABLE AT etc. Bottle. 330. Charing Cross, London. Shilling. Obv. Equestrian statue. Rev. One Shilling Value, within wreath. 331-332. Shilling. Obv. Similar to No. 330. Rev. Shield of arms. 333. Shilling. Wm. Jones. Obv. Similar to No. 330. Rev. Equivalent value. 334. Shilling. Morgan Rathbone. Similar to No. 333. 335. Marlborough, Sixpence, 1811. Obv. SIXPENCE TOKEN, MARL- BOROUGH OLD BANK. Rev. Four hands clasped. 336. Nantwick. Shilling, 1811. Ofo.Shield. Rev. POUND NOTE FOR 20 TOKENS ATTHE OLD BANK. 452 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 337. Newark. Shilling, 1811. Obv. Town hall. Rev. T.STANSALL, CHAMOORetal. 338. Newcastle. Thirtypence, 1811. Obv. Britannia seated. Rev. PAY- ABLE BY JOHN ROBERTSON.NEWCASTLE ON TYNE. Arms. 338a. Twelvepence, 1811. As No. 338. 339. Norfolk. Twelvepence, 1811. Obv. Building. Rev. Arms. 340. Peterborough. Eighteenpence, 1811. Obv. Cathedral. Rev. PE- TERBOROUGH BANK TOKEN, FOR 18 PENCE. COLE & Co. 341. Twelvepence, 1811. Similar to No. 340. 342. Poole. Shilling, 1811. Obv. Arms and wreath. Rev. VALUE, SHILLING. JAMES FERRIS, &c. 343. Beading. Eighteenpence, 1811. Obv. Arms. Rev. 18 PENCE TO- KEN, SPAN. DOLL. 4dwts. 344. Selwood. Twelvepence, 1811. Obv. Bust crowned. Rev. ONE POUND NOTE GIVEN FOR 20, BY MESSRS. SPARKS, GUART et al. 345. Shaftesbury. Shilling, 1811. Obv. Shield and wreath. Rev. DOR- SETSHIRE, SHAFTESBURY Ac. TOKEN. 346. Sheffield. Shilling, 1811. Obv. Eight arrows crossed. Rev. OVER- SEERS OF THE POOR, ONE SH ILLING TOKEN. 347. Shilling, 1811. Obv. Justice seated. Rev. Eight arrows, crossed. 348. Stamford. 1 Shilling and 6 pence, 1811. Obv. Lion, flag, crown above. Rev. PAYABLE IN CASH NOTES - BY EWD. & FRA. BUTT. 349. Stockport. Shilling, 1812. Obv. Justice seated. Rev. Beehive. 350. Swansea and London. Shilling. Obv. Four hands clasped. Rev. TO FACILITATE TRADE. 351. York. Shilling, 1811. Obv. Shield and wreath. Rev. ONE SHIL- LING, CATTLE & BARBER. 352-353. Sixpence, 1811. Similar to No. 351. 354. Anglesey. Penny, 1788. Obv. Bust of Druid within wreath. Rev. R. M. CO. in monogram. 355. Bath. 1794. Obv. REMEMBER THE DEBTORS etc. Female seated. Rev. W. GYE, etc. Arms of Bath. 356. Obv. Arms, with supporters. Rev. Bathhouse. 357. Birmingham. Halfpenny, 1792. Obv. GENERAL ELLIOTT. Bust 1. Rev. Lilies. 358. Halfpenny, 1792. Obv. JOHN HOWARD, F. R. S. Bust 1. Rev. BIRMINGHAM PROMISSORY HALFPENNY; in field T. T. C. C. 359. Halfpenny, 1791. Obv. Bust of Mars. Rev. PRO BONO PVB- LICO. Ship. 360. Coventry. Halfpenny, 1793. Obv. Man and charger. Rev. COVEN- TRY HALFPENNY. Elephant. 361-362. Cronebane. Halfpenny. Obv. Bust r. Rev. IRISH MINERS, etc. Shield of arms. 363-364. Crooms, W. Obv. Arms. Rev. SELLS WHOLESALE, etc. 365. Dublin. Halfpenny. bv. Three castles wreath. Rev. GOD GRANT PEACE. Harp, ship. 366-367. Edenburg. Halfpenny, 1790. Obv. Shield of arms Rev. St. Andrew. 368. Glassgow. Penny, 1791. Obv. Aquarius. Rev. Arms. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 453 369. Ireland. Halfpenny, 1760. Obv. Hibernia and harp. Rev. VOCE POPULI. Bustr. 370. Halfpenny, 1792. Obv. Hibernia seated, with harp. Rev. CAM AC, RYAN, etc. 371. Hull. Halfpenny, 1791. Obv. Equestrian figure. Rev. Arms of Hull. 372. Jersey, States of, 1851. Obv. VICTORIA D. G. etc. Bust 1. Rev. STATES OF JERSEY 1/26 of shilling; shield of arms. 373-374. Lancaster. Penny. Obv. JOHN OF GAUNT, etc. Bust 1. Rev. SUCCESS TO NAVIGATION. Shield of arms. 375-376. Liverpool. Halfpenny, 1791. Obv. Arms of Liverpool. Rev.' A ship. 377. London. Halfpenny. Obv. GEORGE PRINCE OF WALES. Bustr. Rev. Crest. 378. Macclesfleld. Halfpenny, 1791. Obv. Bust of Charles Roe. Rev. Female, seated. 379. Cheshire Halfpenny, 1789. Obv. Female, seated. Rev. Beehive. 380. Promissory Halfpenny, 1793. Obv. Arms of Manchester. Rev. Heart; above, 4. 381. Warwickshire. Halfpenny, 1791. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Seated figure. 382. Waterloo Halfpenny, 1816. Obv. Bust in uniform. Rev. WATER- LOO HALFPENNY. Harp and crown. 383. Wellington. Penny, 1859. Obv. Justice, seated. Rev. JAMES WALLACE, etc. 384-385. Obv. JOHN WILKINSON. IRON MASTER. 1790. Bust. Rev. Forging with trip hammer. 386. Obv. Similar to No. 384. Rev. Man forging with hand hammer. 387. York. Halfpenny, 1795. Obv. Bust of Duke of York r. Rev. TH E WOODEN WALLS OF OLD ENGLAND. Ship. ISLE OF MAN. 388. Penny, 1733. Obv. SANS CHANGER. 1773. Eagle devouring prey. Rev. STABIT QUOCUNQUE IECERIS. Triskelis. 389. Halfpenny, 1831. Obv. Similar to No. 388. Rev. PRO BONO PUBLICO. HALFPENNY TOKEN. GIBRALTAR. 390. Quarto, 1810. Obv. VALUE ONE QUARTO. Three pillars. Rev. PAYABLE AT ROBERT KEELING, etc. Lion holding key. THE CHANNEL ISLANDS. 391. Guernsey. AE. 8 Doubles, 1834. Obv. Shield of arms; above, GUERNSEY. Rev. 8 | DOUBLES | 1834 within wreath. Plain edge. 35 mm. 392. AE. 8 Doubles, 1885. Legends and types similar to No. 391. 393. AE. 4 Doubles, 1885. Similar to No. 391, except value. 394. AE. 2 Doubles, 1885. Similar to No. 391, except value. 395. AE. 1 Double, 1885. Similar to No. 391. 396. AE. 8 Doubles, 1902. Similar to No. 391. 397. AE. 4 Doubles, 1902. Similar to No. 393. 398. AE. 2 Doubles, 1902. Similar to No. 394. 399. AE. 1 Double, 1902. Similar to No. 395. 400. Jersey. AE. One-thirteenth shilling, 1870. Obv. VICTORIA D:G: BRITANNIAR:REGINA F.D. Coroneted bust 1. Rev. Shield of arms. 401. AE. One-twenty-sixth shilling, 1870. Similar to No. 400. 402. AE. One-twenty-fourth shilling, 1877. Obv. Similar to No. 400. Rev. Spade-shaped shield of arms. 403. AE. One-forty-eighth shilling, 1877. Similar to No. 402. 454 SCOTLAND. 404. William the Lion, A. D. 1165-1214. AE. Penny, second coinage. Obv. LE.WILA.RX. Crowned head 1. Rev. HVE. WALTER. Cross. 405. AB. Penny. Variety of No. 404. 406-407. Alexander HI, A. D. 1229-1285. AE. Penny, sterling. Obv. ALEXANDER. DEI. GRA. Crowned head 1. Rev. REX SCOTO- RVM. Long cross. 408. John Baliol, A. D. 1292-1306. AE. Penny. Obv. IOANNES DEI GRA. Crowned head 1. Rev. Similar to No. 432. 409. David n, A. D. 1329-1371. AE. Groat. Obv. DAVID DEI. GRA. SCOTORVM. Crowned bust 1. Rev. DNS.P-TECTOR. MS.LIBA- TOR MS in outer circle, and in inner circle VILLA DE PERTH. Long cross. 410. AE. Half-groat. Similar to No. 409. 411. EobertH, A. D. 1371-1390. AE. Groat of Perth. Obv. ROBERTVS, etc. Crowned bust 1. Rev. DNS . P TECTOR MS LI BATOR. VILLA DE PERTH. Long cross. 412. Eobert m, A. D. 1390-1406. AE. Groat. Obv. ROBERTVS DEJ GRA. REX SCOTORVM. Crowned bust facing. Rev. Similar to No. 437, but with VILLA EDINBURGH. 413. James I, A. D. 1406-1437. AE. Groat. Obv. IACOBVS DEI, etc. Facing bust. Rev. Similar to No. 412. 414. James IV, A. D. 1488-1514. AE. Groat, second coinage. Obv. IACOBVS DEI GRACIA REX COTTO. Crowned bust facing. Rev. DNS. PROTEOR M. ET ERATO. Long cross. 415. James V, A. D. 1514-1542. AE. Groat. Obv. IACOBVS 5 DEI GRA. REX SCOTOR., etc. Bust r.; arched crown. Rev. OPPODV E-DINB-VRGI. Arms of Scotland. 416. One-third groat. Similar to No. 415. 417. Mary I, A. D. 1542-1567. AE. Testoon, 1555. Obv. MARIA DEI GRA SCOTORVM REGINA. Crowned head r. Rev. DELICIE. DNI.COR.HVMILE. Shield of arms. 418. AE. Eyal, 1566. Obv. MARIA .&.. HENRIC . DEI . GRA . R .&.. R. SCOTORV. Crowned arms of Scotland. Rev. EXVRGAT.DEVS. &..DISSIPENTR.INIMICI.EI'. Crowned yew tree; scroll inscribed DAT GLORIA VIRES. 419. James VI, A. D. 1567-1625. AE. Thirty shillings, 1570. Obv. IACO- BVS.6.DEI. GRATIA. REX SCOTORVM. Crowned arms of Scot- land. Rev. PRO. ME. SI. MEREOR. IN ME. Crowned sword erect. "Sword Dollar." 420. AE. Quarter-merk. The 8th coinage. Obv. Similar to No. 419. Rev. REGEM.IOVA.PROTEGIT. Thistle head crowned. 421. Charles I, A. D. 1625-1649. AE. Turner. Obv. CAR. D.G.SCOT. ANG.FRA.ET.HIB. R. Monogram, C.R., crowned. Rev. NEMO ME IMPVNE LACESSET. Thistle with two leaves. 455 IRELAND. 422. Elizabeth, A. D. 1558-1603. AE. Shilling, 1561. Obv. ELIZABETH: D:G: A: F: ET H IBERNIE: REG: Crowned bust 1. Rev.POSV\: DEVM:ADIVTOREM:MEVM: Three harps crowned. 423. Charles I, A. D. 1625-1649. AE. Farthing. Obv. CARD: D.G.MAG: BRI. Crown over scepters. Rev. FRA:ET H IB: REX. Harp crowned. 424. Charles H, A. D. 1660-1685. Halfpenny, 1683. Obv. CAROLVS II DEI GRATIA. Bust r. Rev. MAG.BR.FRA.ET HIB.REX. Harp crowned. 425. James H, A. D. 1685-1689. Halfpenny, 1686. Obv. IACOBVS II - DEI GRATIA. Bust 1. Rev. Similar to No. 424. 426. Farthing, 1693. Obv. Similar to No. 425. Rev. HI BERN I A. Hi- bernia seated 1. 427. William and Mary, A. D. 1689-1694. Farthing, 1694. Obv. GVLIEL- MVS.ET. MARIA. DEI. GRATIA. Busts, jugate, r. Rev. Crowned harp. 428. George I, A. D. 1714-1727. Halfpenny, 1723. Obv. GEORGIUS. DEI. GRATIA. REX. Bust r. Rev. Similar to No. 428. 429. George H, A. D. 1727-1760. Halfpenny, 1742. Obv. GEORGIVS II REX. Head 1. Rev. Harp crowned. 430-431. Farthings, 1760. Legends and types similar to No. 429. 432. George m, A. D. 1760-1820. Penny, 1805. Obv. GEORGIVS III. D.G. REX. Bust r. Rev. Crowned harp. 433. Farthing, 1806. Similar to No. 432. 434. George IV, A. D. 1820-1830. Penny, 1822. Obv. GEORGIUS IV D.G. REX. Bust 1. Rev. Similar to No. 432. 435. Halfpenny, 1822. Legends and types similar to No. 434. 456 THE NETHERLANDS. BRABANT. 1. Philip H, 1555-1576. AR. Philippus Daalder, 1557. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms, over cross. 2. Albert and Isabella, 1598-1621. AR. Double Ducaton, 1619. Obv. AL- BERTUS ET ELISABET. DEI GRATIA. Busts r. Rev. Arms supported by lions. 3. AH. Ducaton, 1619. Types similar to No. 2. 3a. AR. Half-patagon, 1616. Obv. As No. 2. Rev. Cross and monograms, crowned. 5. Philip IV, 1621-1665. Quadruple Daalder, 1625. Obv. Cross, crown above, and date. Rev. Crowned arms. 6. AR. Patagon, 1631. Obv. Cross, crown, and date. Rev. Crowned arms. 7. AR. Ducaton, 1636. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 8. Charles H, 1665-1700. AR. Daalder, 1672. Obv. Bustr. Rev. Crowned arms. 9. Philip V, 1700-1711. Obv. Cross and crown; in field, to 1. and r., P-V crowned. Rev. Crowned arms. 10. Maria Theresia, 1740-1780. AR. Ducaton, 1750. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms, crowned. 11. AR. Crown, 1764. Obv. Cross with crowns in angles. Rev. Double eagle. lla. AR. Half-crown, 1752. Types similar to No. 11. 12. Joseph H, A. D. 1780-1790. AR. Half-crown, 1789. Obv. Bustr. Rev. Crowned cross. 13. AR. Quarter-crown, 1788. Same as No. 12. UNITED BELGIAN STATES, 1789-1790. 14. AR. Lion d' argent, 1790. Obv. Lion. Rev. Shield of arms of 11 provinces. 15. AR. Florin, 1790. Obv. Lion rampant r. Rev. Two hands clasping 11 arrows. 16. Austria Restored Leopold n, 1790-1792. AR. Crown, 1790. Obv. Laureated bust r. Rev. Cross with three crowns. 17. Francis H, A. D. 1792-1797. AV. Double sovereign d'Or, 1793. Obv. Laureated bust r. Rev. Oval shield of arms, crowned. 18. AR. Crown, 1793. Obv. Same as No. 17. Rev. Same as No. 16. 19. AR. Quarter-crown, 1795. Same as No. 18. OBSIDIONAL COINS OF AMSTERDAM, 1578. 20. AR. 40 Stuiver, 1578. Square. Obv. Crowned arms of the city; below, 1578 | XL. Rev. Plain. 21. AR. 5 Stuiver, 1578. Square. Obv. Crowned arms dividing V - S I 15- 78. Rev. Plain. 457 458 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. UNITED PROVINCES. 22. Holland. AE. Leeuwandaalder, 1585. Obv. MO. NO. ARG. ORDIN. HOL. Helmeted warrior. Rev. Lion rampant. 23. AV. Double Ducat, 1656. Obv. CONCORDIA RES PARVAE CRES. HOL. Warrior standing r., holding sword and arrows. Obv. MON. AYR. PROV IN. etc., on tablet. 23a. AV. Ducat, 1763. Types similar to No. 22. 24. AE. Gulden, 1794. Obv. HANC TVEMUR MAC NITIMVR. Liberty standing. Rev. Crowned arms. 25. AE. Half-gulden, 1748. Types as No. 24. 26. AE. 2 Stuiver, 1759. Obv. Crowned arms. Rev. HOLLANDIA 1791. 27. AE. Ditto, 1791. 28. AE. Stuiver, 1738. Obv. Bundle of arrows. Rev. date. 29. Zeeland. AE. 10 Escalins, 1687. Obv. Warrior standing 1. by a crowned shield. Rev. Seven escutcheons. 30. Ditto, 1689. 31. AE. Biksdaalder, 1696. Obv. Warrior standing r. by crowned shield. Rev. CONCORDIA RES PARVAE CRESCUNT. Crowned shield of arms, three rosettes above. 32. AE. Eiksdaalder, 1762. Variety of No. 31, reading MON. NO. etc., on reverse, and no rosettes. 33. AE. Eiksdaalder, 1768. As No. 32, but reading MON. NOV. etc., on reverse. 34. AE. Half-daalder, 1761. Types similar to No. 32. 35. AE. Quarter-daalder, 1776. 06?;. Warrior standing r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 36. AE. Gulden, 1763. Types as No. 24. 37. AE. 3 Gulden, 1764. Similar to No. 24. 38. AE. Schelling, 1780. Obv. Ship under sail. Rev. Lion. 39. AE. Quarter-snaphan, 1786. Types similar to No. 32. 40. Gelders. AV. Half-rijder, 1760. Obv. Horseman r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 41. AE. Stuiver, 1785. Obv. GEL | RIA | 1785. Rev. Arrows. 42. AE. Duit, 1793. Obv. D | GEL | RIA | 1793. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 43. Utrecht. AV. Ducat, 1761. Obv. Helmeted warrior. Rev. MO.ORD. | PROVIN | etc., on a square tablet. 44. AV. Eijder, 1763. Obv. Horseman. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 45. AE. Leeuwandaalder, 1643. Obv. Helmeted warrior standing. Rev. Lion rampant. 46. AE. 3 Gulden, 1682. Obv. Liberty standing facing. Rev. Crowned arms. 47. AE. Quarter-gulden. Similar to last. 48. AE. Half-ducaton, 1785. Obv. Horseman galloping r. Rev. Shield of arms with supporters. 49. AE. Eijksdaalder, 1802. Obv. Warrior standing r. with sword over left shoulder. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 50. AE. Ditto, 1804. 51. West Friesland. AE. Eiksdaalder, 1625. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms, dividing date, 16 - 25. 52. AE. Daalder, 1686. Obv. Warrior with sword; shield of arms. Rev. Three shields of arms. Verkade 362. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 459 53. AR. Ducaton, 1774. Types similar to No. 48. 54. AH. Gulden, 1703. Obv. Liberty standing facing. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 55. AR. Half-gulden, 1787. Types similar to No. 54. 56. Friesland. AR. 28 Stuiver, 1690. Obv. Bust r., with sword; counter- marked HOL. Rev. Crowned arms. 57. Ditto, 1691. Similar to No. 56. HOL. on reverse. 58-59. Overyssel. 3 Daalder, undated. Obv. ORDINVM. TRANS IS- SVLANIAE. INSIGNIA. Four shields of arms. Rev. Horseman in armor r. 57 mm. 60. Gronigen. AR. 12-1/2 Stuiver, 1672. Square. Obsidional. Obv. I V R E ET TEMPO RE. Crowned shield of arms. 'Rev. Plain. 61. AR. 6 1/4 Stuiver, 1672. Similar to No. 60. 62. AR. Daalder, 1672. Broad commemorative piece, relating to siege of Gronigen. Obv. SIT SVMMA GLORIA etc., and inscription in field. Rev. View of beleagured city. 57 mm. 63. AR. Daalder, 1672. Similar. Obv. View of beleagured city. Rev. The storming of Coeverden. 52 mm. 64. Kingdom of Holland. Louis Napoleon. AV. Ducat, 1809. Obr. LO- DE W. NAP. KON. VAN. HOLL. Bust 1. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 65-66. AR. Crown, 50 Stuivers, 1808. Obv. NAP. LODEW. I. KON. VAN HOLL. Bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS. 67. William 1, 1814-1840. AV. 10 Gulden, 1837. Obv. WILLEM KONING DER NED. G. H.V. L. Bust 1. Rev. MUNT VAN HET KONING- RYK DER NEDERLANDEN. Crowned arms. 68. AV. 5 Gulden, 1827. Similar to No. 67. 69. Ducat, 1829. Obv. Hollander standing r. Rev. MO. AUR. REG., etc., on square tablet. 70. Ditto. 1839. 71-72. Ditto. 1849. 73. AR. 3 Gulden, 1824. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Crowned arms. 74. Ditto. 1832. 75. AR. Gulden, 1832. Types similar to No. 73. 76. AR. Half-gulden, 1832. Ditto. 77. AR. 25 Cents, 1825. Obv. Initial W, crowned; date. Rev. Crowned arms. 78. AR. 10 Cents, 1827. Similar to No. 77. 79. AR. 5 Cents, 1827. Similar to No. 77. 80. William H, 1840-1849. AR. Gulden, 1846. Obv. WILLEM II KO- NING DER NED. G. H. V. L. Bustl. Rev. As No. 67. 81-82. William HI, 1849-1889. AV. 10 Gulden, 1851. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Shield of arms. 83-84. AV. 5 Gulden, 1851. Types similar to No. 81. 85-86. AV. Double ducats, 1851. Obv. Hollander standing r. Rev. MO. AUR. REG. etc., on square tablet. 460 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 87-88. AV. 20 Gulden, 1853. Similar to No. 81. 89. AV. 10 Gulden, 1876. Obv. Bust r.; above, GOD ZIJ MET ONS; below, KONING WILLEM DE DERDE. Rev. Crowned arms. 90. AE. 2 1/2 Gulden, 1852. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 91-92. Ditto. 1863. 93. Ditto. 1863. 94. Ditto. 1872. 95. AE. Gulden, 1863. Similar to No. 90. 96-97. Ditto. 1866. 98. Ditto. 1867. 99. AE. Half-gulden, 1862. Types similar to No. 90. 100. Ditto. 1863. 101. Ditto. 1866. 102-103. AE. 25 Cents, 1853. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Value in Avreath. 104. AE. 10 Cents, 1855. Types similar to No. 102. 105-106. Ditto. 1863. 107. AE. 5 Cents, 1863. Types similar to No. 102. 108. Ditto. 1869. 109-110. AE. Cent, 1863. Obv. Initial letter W, crowned. Rev. Arms and value. 111-112. AE. Half-cent, 1863. Types similar to No. 109. 113. AE. 2 1/2 Cent, 1880. Obv. Shield of arms within beaded circle. Rev. Value in wreath. 114. AE. Cent, 1881. Similar to No. 113. 115. Ditto. 1884. 116. AE. Half-cent, 1885. Types similar to No. 113. 117. Wilhelmina, 1889-. AE. Gulden, 1892. Obv. WILHELMINA KO- NINGIN DER NEDERLANDEN. Bust of queen as child 1. Rev. Shield of arms. 118. AE. 25 Cents, 1892. Obv. As No. 117. Rev. Value and date in oak wreath. 119. AE. 10 Cents, 1892. Similar to No. 118. 120. AV. 10 Gulden, 1898. Obv. KONINGIN WILHELMINA. GOD ZIJ MET ONS. Head r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 121. AE. 2 1/2 Gulden, 1898. Obv. WILHELMINA KONINGIN DER NE- DERLANDEN. Head 1. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 122. AE. Gulden, 1908. Types similar to No. 121. 123. AE. Half-gulden, 1904. Ditto. 124. AE.25 Cents, 1904. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Value and date in wreath. 125. AE. 10 Cents, 1906. Similar to No. 124. 126. N. 5 Cents, 1907. Obv. Royal crest. Rev. Value within wreath. 127. AE. 2 1/2 Cent, 1905. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Value in wreath. 128. AE. Cent, 1905. Types similar to No. 127. 129. AE. Half-cent, 1906. Ditto. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 461 KINGDOM OF BELGIUM. 1. Leopold I, 1831-1865. AV. 40 Francs, 1835. Obv. LEOPOLD PRE- MIER ROI DES BELGES. Bust with oak wreath r. Rev. 401 FRANCS | 1835 | within wreath. 2. AV. 20 Francs, 1835. Typea similar to No. 1. 3. AB. 5 Francs, 1835. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. 5 | FRANCS | 1835 in wreath. 4. AH. 2 Francs, 1835. Types similar to No. 3. 5. AB. Franc, 1838. Ditto. 6. AB. Half-franc, 1835. Ditto. 7. AB. Quarter-franc, 1835. Ditto. 8. AB. 20 Centimes, 1853. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 9. N. 20 Centimes, 1861. Obv. Head r. Rev. Lion. 10. N. 10 Centimes, 1861. Ditto. 11. Ditto, 1863. 12. AE. 10 Centimes, 1835. Obv. Initial L, crowned. Rev. Lion. 37mm. 13. AE. 5 Centimes, 1835. Ditto. 28 mm. 14. AE. 2 Centimes, 1835. Ditto. 22 mm. 16. Leopold H, 1865-1909. AV. 20 Francs, 1870. Obv. LEOPOLD II - ROI DES BELGES. Head r. Rev. Arms within ermine mantle, crowned. 17. Ditto, 1871. 18. AB. 5 Francs, 1873. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Crowned arms in wreath. 19. Ditto, 1875. 20. AB. 2 Francs, 1868. Obv. Headl. Rev. Two^cepters in saltire; crown above. 21. AB. Franc, 1869. Types as No. 20. 22. AB. Franc, 1880. Obv. Busts of Leopold I and Leopold II r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms in laurel wreath. 23. AB. 50 Centimes, 1880. Types as No. 20. 24. Second coinage. AB. 2 Francs, 1904. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Value and date within oak wreath. 25. AB. Franc, 1904. Types as last. 26. AB. 50 Centimes, 1901. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Lion regardant. 27. N. 10 Centimes, 1902. Obv. Monogram, crowned. Rev. Value and olive branch. Central hole. 28. Ditto, 1904. 29. N. 5 Centimes, 1902. Similar to No. 27. 30. Ditto, 1904. 31. AE. 2 Centimes, 1902. Obv. Initial L (script), crowned. Rev. Lion. 32. AE. 1 Centime, 1902. As No. 31. THE SCAITDINAVTAN COTJITTEIES. SWEDEN. 1. Gustavus I, A. D. 1523-1560. AB. Tlialer, 1545. Obv. GOSTAVS D. G.SVE.GOT:WAN:REX. Crowned bust r. Rev. SALVATOR: MVNDI:ADIVVA:NOS. Christ standing facing. 2. Charles IX, A. D. 1604-1611. AB. Thaler, 1610. Obv. CAROLVS.IX. D.G.SVEGOR.GOTHOR.VANDALOR. REX. The king standing 1. Rev. IEHOVAH SOLATIVM.MEVM. As No. 1. 3. Gustavus Adolphus H, Great, 1611-1632. AT. Ducat, 1623. Obv. GUS- TAV. ADOLPH.D.G.SVECO GOTHOR. VANDALOR.REX. Bust r. Rev. Arms, crowned. 4. AB. Thaler, 1617. Obv. Half-length figure 1. Rev. As No. 2. 5. AB. 4 Marks. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Square shield of arms, crowned. 6. AB. 4 Marks, 1617. Obv. Laureated bust 1. Rev. Three shields, crowned. 7. Christina, A. D. 1632-1654. AB. Thaler, 1642. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. As No. 1. 8. AB. 4 Marks, 1644. Types similar to No. 7. 9. AE. 1 Or, 1651. Obv. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Crossed arrows. 10. AE. Quarter-or, 1637.- Obv. As last. Rev. C R S and three crowns. 11. Charles XI, 1660-1697. AB. 8 Marks, 1695. Obv. CAROLVS.XI.D.G. REX.SVE. Draped bustr. Rev. DOMINVS. PROTECTOR. MEVS. Crowned arms. 12. AB. 4 Marks, 1696. As No. 11. 13. AB. Mark, 1688. Obv. As No. 11. Rev. Three crowns. 14. AE. Or, 1683. b v. Shield of arms lion rampant crowned. Rev. Ar- rows. 15. Charles XH, A. D. 1697-1720. AV. Ducat, 1714. Obv. CAROL9.XII D.G. REX.SVE. Bust r. Rev. FACT9 EST.DOMIN9 PROTEC- TOR. ME9. Royal monogram, crowned. 16. AB. 4 Caroliner, 1718. Obv. Royal monogram, crowned. Rev. Four crowned shields of arms. 17. AB. Mark, 1701. Same types as No. 15. NECESSITY PIECES. 18. AE. Daler, 1715. Obv. Crown and date. Rev. 1 DALER S.M. 19. AE. Daler, 1716. Obv. PVBLICA.FIDE. Female figure seated 1. Rev. Mark of value. 20. AT;, Daler, 1717. Obv. WELT OCH WAPEN. Soldier standing 1. Rev. Value. 21. AE. Daler, 1718. Obv. Mercury. Rev. Value. 22. AE. Daler, 1718. Obv. Jupiter standing facing. Rev. Value. 23. AE. Daler, 1718. Obv. Mars full armed, standing facing. Rev. Value. 24. AE. Daler, 1718. Obv. Saturn walking. Rev. Value. 462 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 463 25. AE. Daler, 1718. Obv. Phoebus standing in the sun. Rev. Value. 26. AE. Daler, 1718. Obv. FLINK OCH FARDIG. Armed warrior stand- ing. Rev. Value. 27. AE. Daler, 1719. Obv. HOPPEL. Female in attitude of supplication. Rev. Value. 28. Frederick I, A. D. 1720-1751. AB. Biksdaler, 1731. Obv. FRIDERI- CVS.ET.VLR.ELEON.D.G.REX.ET.REG SVECIAE. Busts of Frederick and Ulrica r. Rev. Royal arms, crowned. 29-32. AB. Biksdalers, 1724, 1736, 1740, 1751. Obv. Bust of king. Rev. Same as No. 28. The following necessity pieces are square, and often styled "Plate Money": 33. AE. 4 Daler, 1735. Obv. F. E. S. crowned in center and at corners. Rev. Plain. Weight, 93.83 ounces. Size, 220 by 245 mm. 34. AE. 2 Daler, 1725. Same as No. 33. Weight, 49.73 ounces. Size, 176 by 207 mm. 35. AE. Daler, 1741. Same as No. 33. Weight, 24.84 ounces. Size, 110 by 140 mm. 36. AE. Half-daler, 1733. Same as No. 33. Weight, 12.29 ounces. Size, 90 by 120 mm. 37. Adolph Frederick, A. D. 1751-1771. AE. Or, 1758. Obv. Initials A.F. in monogram, crowned. Rev. Two arrows, crossed. 38-39. Gustavus HI, A. D. 1771-1792. AB. Biksdaler, Species, 1781-1782. Obv. GUSTAVUS III. D.G. REX. SVECIAE. Bust r. Rev. Round shield of arms crowned. 40. AB. 16 0re, 1776. Types as No. 38. 41. Gustavus IV, A. D. 1792-1809. AB. Biksdaler, Species, 1797. Obv. GUSTAF IV ADOLPH SV.G. OCH W.KONUNG. Bustr. Rev.As No. 38. 42. Charles XIV, A. D. 1818-1844. AV. 4 Ducats, 1848. Obv. CARL.XIV. SVERIGES NORR.G.OCH V.KONUNG. Bust r. Rev. Oval * shield of arms within collar of the Seraphim; the whole within an ermine mantle. 43. AV. Ducat, 1838. As No. 42. 44. AB. Biksdaler, Species, 1838. Obv. Same as No. 42. Rev. Shield of royal arms. 45. AB. Half-riksdaler, Species, 1832. Same types as No. 44. 46. AB. Quarter-daler, 1832. As No. 44, but arms of Norway only on reverse. 47. AB. Eighth-daler, 1832. As No. 46. 48. AE. 2 Skillings, 1837. Obv. Draped bust r. Rev. Two arrows in saltire. 49. AE. Skilling, 1838. As No. 48. 50-51. AE. Skilling, 1819-1821. Obv. Monogram, crowned. Rev. As No. 48. 52. AE. Two-third Skilling, 1859. As No. 48. 53. AE. Half-skilling, 1819. Same types as No. 50. 54. AE. Third-skilling, 1837. As No. 50. 55. AE. Quarter-skilling, 1821. As No. 50. 56. AE. Sixth-skilling, 1836. As No. 50. 1066 12 30 464 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 57-69. Oscar I, A. D. 1844-1859. AH. Eiksdaler, Species, 1844, 1855, 1857. Obv. OSCAR SVERIGES NORR.GOTH. OCH VEND.KONUNG. Bust r. Rev. RATT OCH SAN N ING. Crowned shield of arms, with supporters. 60. Charles XV, A. D. 1859-1872. AV. Ducat, 1868. Obv. CARL XV. SVERIGES NORR. GOTH. O. VEND. KONUNG. Bust r. Rev. Koyal arms within mantle, surmounted with a crown. 61-62. AV. Carolin, 1868. Obv. Same as No. 60. Rev. Round shield of Arms of Norway, crowned. 63. AH. 4 Eiksdaler, 1870. Obv. Head r. Rev. Crowned arms with sup- porters. 64. AB. fcBiksdalers, 1871. Same as No. 63. 65. AB. Biksdaler, 1871. Same as No. 63. 66. AB. 50 Pre, 1862. Obv. Same as No. 63. Rev. Crown and mark of value. 67. AB. 25 Pre, 1871. Same as No. 66. 68. AB. 10 Pre, 1871. Same as No. 66. 69 AE. 5 pre, 1867. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Mark of value. 70 AB. 2 pre, 1871. Same as No. 69. 71. AE. pre, 1870. Same as No. 69. 72. AE. Half-pre, 1867. Same as No. 69. 73-74. Oscar H, AD. 1872-73. AV. 20 Kroner, 1890. Obv. OSCAR li. SVERIGES O. NORGES KONUNG. Head r. Rev. Shield of arms within mantle, crowned. 75. Ditto, 1890. 76-78. AV. 10 Kroner, 1873, 1880 Same as No. 73. 79. AV. 5 Kroner, 1886. Obv. Same as No. 73. Rev. Mark of value, within laurel wreath. 80. AB. 2 Kroner, 1890. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Crowned shield of arms with supporters. 81-83. AB. 2 Kroner, 1897. Commemorative piece. Obv. OSCAR. II. SVERIGES. NORGES. G. O. V. KONUNG. Crowned bust 1. Rev. MINNE AF TJUGUFEMARIG REGERING. Crowned arms with supporters. 84-86. AB. Kroner, 1875, 1884, 1890. Same as No. 80. 87-88. AB. 50 Pre, 1881, 1885. Obv. Monogram, crowned. Rev. Mark of value. 89-90. AB. 25 Pre, 1883, 1890. Same as No. 87. 91-93. AB. 10 Pre, 1880, 1884, 1891. Same as No. 87. 94-95. AE. 5 Pre, 1882, 1892. Same as No. 87. 96-98. AE. 2 Ore, 1876, 1885, 1891. Same as No. 87. 99. AE. Pre, 1878. Same as No. 87. NORWAY. 100. Frederick D3, A. D. 1648-1670. Species Daler, 1660. Obv. FRE- DERICVS III. D. G. DAN. NORVE. VAN. GOTT. REX. Bust r. Rev. DOMINVS PROV1DEBIT. Arms within laurel wreath. 101. Christian V, A. D. 1670-1699. AB. 4 Marks, 1690. Obv. C 5, in monogram. Rev. Arms within laurel branches. 102. AB. 4 Marks, 1695. Obv. PIETATE ET IUSTITIA. Royal mono- gram, crowned. Rev. As No. 101. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 465 103. Christian VI, A. D. 1730-1746. AE. 24 Skillings, 1740. Obv. C 6 in monogram, crowned; around, NORV. VA GO. D. G. REX. Rev. Arms crowned. 104. Frederick V, A. D. 1746-1766. AE. 24 Skillings, 1750. Obv. F 4, crowned. Rev. As No. 103. 105. Christian Vn, A. D. 1766-1814. AE. Half-skilling, 1771. Obv. Mono- gram C 7, crowned. Rev. Value and date. 106. Charles XDI, A. D. 1814-1814. AE. Skilling, 1816. Obv. Shield of arms, crowned. Rev. As No. 105. 107. Charles XIV, John. A. D. 1818-1844. AE. Species Daler, 1831. Obv. CARL. XIV. IOHAN. NORGES SVER. G. OC. V KONGE. Bust draped r. Rev. Square shield of arms, crowned. 108. AE. 24 Skillings, 1827. As No. 107. 109. AE. 8 Skillings, 1825. As No. 107. 110. AE. Species 4 Skillings, 1825. Obv. Square shield of arms, crowned. Rev. Value and date. 111. AE. 2 Skillings, 1833. As No. 110. 112. Oscar I, A. D. 1844-1859. AE. Species Daler, 1850. Obv. OSCAR NORGES SVER. G. OC V. KONGE. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms within oak wreath, crowned. 113. Oscar H, A. D. 1872-1905. AV. 20 Kroner, 1886. Obv. OSCAR II NORGES o. SVER. KONGE. Head r.; below, BRODERFOLK- ENES VEL. Rev. Shield of arms within oak wreath; value and date. 114. AV. 10 Kroner, 1877. As No. 113. 115. AE. 2 Kroner, 1892. Obv. Head 1. Rev. As No. 113. 116. AE. Krone, 1893. As No. 115. 117. AE. 50 Pre, 1893. Same types as No. 115. 118. AE. 25 pre, 1876. Obv. O II, in monogram, crowned. Rev. Shield of arms dividing date. 119. AE. 10 Pre, 1874. Obv. Crowned shield of arms; in field, OSC. II. Rev. Value and date. 120. AE. 10 Pre, 1892. As No. 118. 121-122. AE. 5 Pre, 1878. Obv. Shield of arms, crowned. Rev. Value within wreath. 123. AE. 2 pre, 1889. As No. 121. 124. Hakon VH, A. D. 1905-. AE. 2 Kroner, 1906. Obv. Shield of arms within ermine mantle; above, value; below, date. Rev. NORGES I UAFHAENGIGHED | CJENNEMFORT | 1905. 125. AE. 5 Pre, 1906. Obv. H 7 in monogram, crowned; KONIGERIKO NORGEO. Rev. Value and date. 126. AE. 5 pre, 1907. Obv. Shield of arms, crowned; dividing H VII. Rev. Value within oak wreath; below, date. 127. AE. 2 0re, 1907. As No. 126. 128. AE. 0re, 1906. As No. 126. DENMARK. 129. Frederick H, 1559-1588. AE. 8 Skillings, 1583. Obv. FRIDERICUS 2 D. G. DAN I. Crowned arms over cross. Rev. NORWEGIE SL. VO: GOTO: Q: REX. Value and date. 130. Christian IV, 1588-1648. AV. Ducat, 1645. Obv. King, crowned, standing r. Rev. IUSTUS (Jehova in Hebrew) IUDEX; date. 466 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 131. AB. Double thaler, 1627. Obv. REGNA FIRMAT PIETAS. Bust r. Rev. Arms of Denmark within circle of 14 escutcheons. 132. AB. Crown, 1618. Obv. CHRISTIANVS Mil. D. G. DANIAE. King standing r. Rev. Crown; below, CORONA. DAN 1C A. 133. AK. Half-crown, 1619. Similar to No. 132, but date above crown. 134. AB. 8 Skillings, 1608. Obv. Half-length figure. Rev. Shield of arms. 135. Frederick m, 1648-1670. AB. Half-crown, 1669. Obv. F 3, in mono- gram, crowned; around, DOMINVS PROVIDEBIT. Rev. Shield of arms. 136. AB. 2 Marks, 1660. Obv. Monogram as No. 135; around, value. Rev. Arms over cross; around, DOMINVS PROVIDEBIT. 137. Christian V, 1670-1699. AB. Mark, 1676. Obv. C 3, in monogram, crowned; around, PIETATE ET IUSTITIA. Rev. Value and date. 138. AB. Mark, 1695. Obv. CHRIST. V. DEI GR A. Bustr. Rev. Crown. 139. Frederick IV, 1699-1730. AB. Half-crown, 1724. Obv. DOMINVS MIHI ADIVTOR. Double monogram, crowned. Rev. Crown. 140. AB. 16 Skillings, 1715. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Value and date. 141. Ditto, 1716. 142. AB. 12 Skillings, 1711. Obv. F 4, in double monogram, crowned. Rev. Value TOLF | SKILLING and date. 143. Ditto, 1724; but reading XII.SKILLING, etc., on reverse. 144. AB. 8 Skillings, 1703. Obv. FRID. IV. DEI. GRAT. Bust r. Rev. Crown, value and date. 144a. Ditto, 1708. 145. Ditto, 1712. 145a. Ditto, 1729. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Value and date. 146. Frederick V, 1746-1766. AV. Ducat, 1749. Obv. FRID. V. D. G. DAN. NOR. V.G. HEX. King mounted r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 147. AV. Ducat, 1757. Obv. Bust r., helmeted. Rev. As No. 146. 148. AV. Ducat, 1761. Obv. FREDERICVS. V. etc. Bare head r. Rev. Crown; beneath, value. 149. AB. 24 Skillings Courant, 1762. Obv. F 5, in monogram; around, D. G. DAN. NOR. etc. Rev. Crowned arms. 150. Christian VH, 1766-1808. AV. Pistole or Christian d'Or, 1773. Obv. CHRIST. VII. D. G. REX. DAN. NORV. V. G. Bustr. Rev. GLORIA EX AMORE PATRIAE. Three royal monograms, crowned. 151. AV. Species Ducat, 1802. Obv. Nude man supporting shield of arms. Rev. Three monograms, crowned. 152. AB. Species Biksdaler, 1776. Obv. C 7, in monogram, crowned. Rev. Oval shield of arms. 153. Ditto, 1777. 154. AB. Species Third-riksdaler, 1798. Obv. Bare head r. Rev. Oval shield of arms. 155. AB. Species Fifth-riksdaler, 1798. Obv. C R, in monogram, crowned. Rev. Value and date. 156. Ditto, 1801. 157. AB. 2 Skillings, 1800. Obv. Crowned monogram. Rev. Value and date. 158. Frederick VI, 1808-1839. AV. 2 Friedrichs d'Or, 1827. Obv. FRE- DERICVS VI REX DANIAE. Head 1. Rev. Value and date. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 467 159. AV. 2 Friedrichs d'Or, 1831. Obv. As No. 158. Rev. Crowned arms. 160. Ditto, 1835. As No. 158. 161. Ditto, 1837. Obv. Head r. Rev. Shield of royal arms, crowned, within ermine mantle. 162. Ditto, 1838. 163. AH. Eiksdaler, Species, 1820. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Shield of royal arms, crowned. 164. Ditto, 1837. 165. AB. Eiksbankdaler, 1813. Obv. FRIDERICUS VI DEI GRATIA REX. Bust r. Rev. Crowned arms. 166-167. AE. Sixth-riksdaler, 1808. Obv. Royal monogram, crowned; around, value. Rev. FRIVILLIGT | OFFER | TIL | etc. within wreath. 168. AE. 32 Eiksbankskillings, 1820. Obv. F R in monogram, crowned. Rev. Value and date. 169. AH. 16 Eiksbankskillings, 1831. Types as No. 168. 170. AE. 8 Eiksbankskillings, 1819. Types similar to No. 168. 171. AE. 4 Skillings, 1815. Types similar to No. 168. 172. Ditto, 1836. 173. AE. 3 Skillings, 1836. Types similar to No. 168. 174. AE. 2 Skillings, 1810. Types similar to No. 168. 175. Ditto, 1815. 176. Ditto, 1836. 177. AE. 2 Eiksbankskillings, 1818. Obv. Shield of arms, crowned; above. 1/48 RIGSBANKDALER. Rev. 2 RIGSBANK SKILLING. 178. AE. Skilling, 1818. Types as No. .177. 179-180. Christian vm, 1839-1848. AE. Speciesthaler, 1840. Obv. CHRIS- TIANUS VIII. D.G.DANIAE V.G. REX. Bust r. Rev. As No. 161. 181. Frederick VH, 1848-1863. AE. Speciesthaler, 1848. Obv. FRE- DERIK VII KONGE AF DANMARK. Head r. .Rev. CHRISTIAN VII etc. DOD DEN 20JANUAR 1848. Head r. 182. AE. 2 Eiksdaler, 1854. Obv. Head r. Rev. Value within wreath. 183. Ditto, 1855. 184. AE. Eiksdaler, 1854. Types similar to No. 182. 185-186. Ditto, 1885. 187. AE. Half-riksdaler, 1854. Types as No. 182. 188-189. Ditto, 1855. 190-191. AE. 16 Skillings, 1857. Types as No. 182. 192-193. AE. 4 Skillings, 1856. Ditto. 194-196. AE. Skilling, 1856. Obv. Royal monogram, crowned, within wreath. Rev. 1 SKILLING RIGSMONT; the numeral 1 in field azure. 197-198. AE. Half-skilling, 1856. Types as No. 194. 199. Christian IX, 1863-1906. AV. 20 Kroner, 1890. Obv. CHRISTIAN IX. KONGE AFDANMARK. Headr. Rev. Female figure seated 1. with scepter in r. hand. 200. AV. 10 Kroner, 1890. Similar to No. 199. 201. AE. 2 Eiksdalers, 1863. Obv. CHRISTIAN IX. Head r. Rev. FREDERIK VII etc. DOD DEN 15 NOVEMBER 1863. Laureated head r. 202. AE. 2 Eiksdaler, 1868. Obv. CHRISTIANVS IX D: G:DAN IAE V: REX. Bust r. Rev. Value within wreath. 468 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 203. AB. 2 Kroner, 1876. Obv. Head r. Rev. Crowned arms; wheat head and dolphin. 204. AB. 2 Kroner, 1903. Fortieth anniversary of reign. Obv. Bustr. Rev. MED.GVD.FOR.AERE.OG.RET. Female figure seated 1. 205. AB. Krone, 1892. Types similar to No. 203. 206. AB. 25 0re, 1874. Obv. Head r. Rev. Value between dolphin and wheat head. 207. Ditto, 1891. 208-209. AB. 10 0re, 1874. Types as No. 206. 210-211. AE. SMllings, 1867. Obv. C IX, in monogram, crowned. Rev. Value. 212. AE. Half-sMlling, 1868. Types similar to No. 210. 213. AE. 5 0re, 1874. Obv. As No. 210. Rev. Value between dolphin and wheat head. 213. Ditto, 1891. 215. Ditto, 1891. 216-217. AE. 0re, 1891. As No. 213. 218. Frederick VHI, A. D. 1903. AB. 25 0re, 1907. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Value; wide border of lis and dart pattern. 219. AE. 5 0re, 1907. Obv. Royal monogram, crowned. Rev. KONGE- RIGET. DANMARK. Value within circle of dots. 220. AE. 2 0re, 1907. As No. 219. 221. AE. 0re, 1907. As No. 219. 8 CHI/ES WI G - HO L, STEIN. 222. Christian VH, A. D. 1766-1808. AB. Speciesdaler, 1788. Obv. CHRISTIANVS VII. D. G. DAN. NORV.V. G. REX. Bust r. Rev. 60 SCHILLING SCHLESW.HOLST COURANT. Oval shield, crowned. 223. Ditto, 1794. 224. AB. 40 shillings, 1727. Obv. Head r. Rev. Arms, crowned. 225. AB. 20 Schillings, 1808. As No. 222. 226. AB. 10 Schillings, 1787. As No. 224. 227. Ditto, 1789. 228. AB. 5 Schillings, 1797. As No. 224. 229. AB. 2 1/2 Schillings, 1797. As No. 224. GERMANY. [Nos. 1-69 are " Bracteates."] 1. Anhalt. The prince standing; sword flag. 2. The prince seated; cross and shield. 3. Arnstedt. Gate with two towers; above, an eagle. 4. Augsburg. Bust with crook and staff surmounted by cross. 5. Frederick n, 1212-1252. Bust with cross in each hand. 6. Wolfard, 1288-1303. Head; crook and key at sides. 7-8. Bust between two amulets. 9-10. Brandenburg. Albrecht the Bear, 1134-1170. Bust with sword and banner, in an arch with three towers. 11-12. The count standing between two towers. 13-14. Similar, but smaller. 15-16. The count seated; to right, sword; left, flag. 17-18. Otto H, A. D. 1184-1205. OTO MART. As No. 15. 19. As No. 18, without name and title. 20. The count standing ; to left, flag; to right, shield surmounted by cross. 21. Heinrich von Gardelegen, A. D. 1104-1192. Bust, with sword and flag. 22. Frederick H, A. D. 1440-1470. Half of eagle. 23. Eagle and barley corn. 24. Helmet. 25. Joachim I, A. D. 1499-1535. Scepter, and shield with eagle. 26. An eagle. 27. Braunschweig. Heinrich der Loewe, A. D. 1156-1180. Lion standing to right, in an arch. 28. Lion, running to right. 29. Lion, standing to left, upon a wall. 30. Lion to left, upon a tower. 31. Wilhelm, A. D. 1184-1213. WILLEHELMVS DG. LVN. Lion standing to right. 32. Otto, der Kind. OTTO DVX DE BRVN. Lion over a city gate. 33. Lion standing to left; below, a lily. 34. Lion standing to right, over city gate. 35. OTTE DE LVNEBURG. Lion, to right. 36. Albrecht, The Great. Lion, standing to left, in an arch. 37. Lion, with shield on breast, standing to left. 38. Lion, standing to left, in front of a tower. 39. Lion, standing to right; below, a cross. 40. Lion, with double tail, to left. 41. Similar to No. 40, but tail of lion single. 42. The City of Braunschweig. Lion, to left, within beaded circle. 43. Lion, to left; plain border. 469 470 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 44. Half-pfennige. As No. 43. t 45. Lion, to left, head facing. 46. Breslau. Boleslaus der Hohe, A. D. 1103-1120. Head beneath an arch. 47. Arch and bridge. 48. Two busts over an arch. 49. German Emperors. Frederick I. Emperor seated on an arch; to right, a lily; to left, imperial globe. 50. FREDERICVS. IMPERATOR. ET. SEMP. A. Emperor seated on arch. 51. As No. 50, with globe and lily. 52. Otto IV, A. D. 1198-1218. Emperor seated, holding scepter and orb. 53. Heinrich Raspe. A. D. 1246-1248. As No. 52. 54. Ditto. 55. Helmet. 56. Erfurt. Heinrich, A. D. 1142-1153. The bishop with staff and cross on arch with towers. 57. Luebeck. Crowned head amid rays. 58. Mecklenberg. Buffalo head. 59. Silesia. Feathered helmet. 60. Eagle wing and key. 61. Winged sheep shears. 62. Crab. 63. Crowned eagle's head. 64. Building with towers. 65. Crescent and star. 66-67. Crescent; with cross above. 68-69. A plant between two crescents. I. THE ROMAN-GERMAN EMPIRE. EMPERORS. 70. Ferdinand, I, 1556-1564. AE. Thaler, 1559. Obv. FERDI. D. G. EL. RO. IM. etc. Crowned bust r. Rev. Double eagle. 71. Maximilian H, 1564-1576. AE. Guldenthaler, 1570. Obv. Crowned busfrr. Rev. Double eagle. Mad. Thlc. 1. 26. 72. AE. Thaler, 1571. As last. 73. Maximilian, Charles, and Ferdinand. AV. 5 Ducats. Obv. MAX I. CARO. V ET FERD. D. G. ROM. CAES. REG. HISP. Three busts r. Rev. Double eagle. 74. AE. Thaler, 1590. Obv. MAXI. CARO. ET FERD. etc. Three busts 1. Rev. Double eagle. 75. Eudolph H, 1576-1612. AE. Double-thaler, 1611. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Double eagle. 76. AE. Thaler, 1607. Obv. Laureated bust r. Rev. NECNON ARCHI- DUCESAVS.etc. Crowned arms. S.-R. , Thlc. No. 180. 77. Matthias, 1612-1637. AE. Thaler, 1617. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Eagle. 78. Ferdinand m, 1637-1658. AE. Thaler. Obv. Laureated bust, cui- rassed, r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. Carinthian Thaler. 79. AE. Double Thaler, 1641. Styria. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Round shield of arms. 80. Leopold I, 1658-1705. AV. Third Ducat, 1675. Obv. Bustr.; below, mark of value. Rev. Double eagle. 81. AE. Double Thaler. Tyrol. Obv. Bust r. ; mask on r. shoulder. Rev. Tyrolean eagle, crowned. 82. AE. Double Thaler, 1682. Broad. Styria. Obv. Laureated bust r. Rev. Round shield of arms. 83. Joseph I, 1705-1711. AV. Ducat, 1710. Obv. IOSEPHVS D. G. R. I. etc. Bust r. Rev. Double eagle. 84. AE. Double Thaler. Thick. Tyrol. Obv. Cuirassed bust r. Rev. Tyrolean eagle, crowned. 85. Charles VI, 1711-1740. AV. Ducat, 1738. Styria. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Double eagle. 86. AE. Double Thaler. Tyrol. Obv. Bust r., with chain of Golden Fleece. Rev. Double eagle. 87. AV. Half-ducat, 1759. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Eagle. 88. AE. Thaler, 1755. Tyrol. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Double eagle. 89. AE. Convention Thaler, 1766. Obv. Shield of arms, supported by griffins. Rev. AD NORMAM CONVENT. 1766 within wreath. 90. Maria Theresia, 1740-1780. AE. Thaler, 1780. Obv. Veiled bust r. Rev. Double eagle. S.-R., Thlrc.503. 91. AE. Half-thaler, 1743. Obv . Draped bust r. Rev. Crowned arms. 92. AE. Half-thaler, 1779. Types similar to No. 90. 93. Francis I, 1745-1765. AE. Convention-thaler, 1760. Obv. FRANC. D. G. R. I. S. A. GE. TER. R. Bust r. Rev. Double eagle. 471 472 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 94. AE. Convention-thaler, 1763. Obv. FRANCISCVS. D. G. ROM. IMP. etc. Double eagle. Rev. BENEDICTUS. DOMINVS. QVI DEDIT PACEM IN FINIBVS NOSTRIS. Female sacrificing at altar. 95. Joseph H, 1766-1790. AV. Ducat, 1787. Obv. IOS. D. G. R. I. etc. Bust r. Rev. Double eagle. 96. AV. Ducat, 1787. As No. 95. 97. Francis TL, 1792-1804. AB. Thaler, 1805. Obv. FRANCISCVS II. D. G. ROM. ET. HAER. AVST. IMP. Bust r. Rev. Double eagle. 98. AE. 6 Kreutzer, 1800. Obv. Head r. Rev. Double eagle. 99. AE. Kreutzer, 1800. Similar to No. 98. PRINCELY HOUSES. 100. Austria. Maximilian. AE. Thaler, 1479. Obv. Bust r.; in field, ETA TIS 19. Rev. Bust of Mary of Burgundy r.; in field, ETAT IS 20. 101. Tyrol. Sigismund, 1439-1496. AV. Ducat. Obv. Duke standing fac- ing, crowned. Rev. Cross, with arms in angles. 102. AB. Thaler, 1486. Obv. Duke standing; to left, lion; to right, helmet. Rev. Knight, armed and mounted, r.; around, 16 shields of arms. 103. AE. Half-thaler, 1484. Obv. Bust crowned, with scepter. Rev. As No. 102. 104-105. Ferdinard I, 1521-1564. AE. Thalers. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms within chain of Golden Fleece. 106. Maximilian, 1612-1618. AE. Thaler, 1613. Obv. The duke standing. Rev. Knight riding 1. 107. AE. Thaler, 1615. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms. 108. AE. Thaler, 1818. Obv. As No. 107, but chain with cross about neck. Rev. Arms. 109. Leopold V. AE. Thaler, 1621. Obv. Bust in priestly robes r. Rev. Shield of arms, crowned. Madai Thlrc. II, 3868. 110. AE. Double. Thaler. Obv. LEOPOLDVS. ARCHID. AVS. ET. CLAVDIA. ARCHIDVCISA AVS. MEDIC. Busts, jugate, r. Rev. Tyrolean eagle. 111. Anhalt Schaumburg. Carl Ludwig, 1772-1806. AE. Xreutzer, 1774. Ausbeutestueck. Obv. CARL LUDWIG FURST ZU etc. Rev. Mining camp. 33 mm. 112. Margraviate of Baden. Carl Frederick. AE. Thaler, 1766. Obv. Cuirassed bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms, with eagles as sup- porters. 113. AE. Thaler, 1778. Obv. Head r. Rev. Similar to No. 112. 113a. AE. 20 Kreutzer, 1773. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Oval shield of arms. 114. Duchy of Bavaria. Ludwig, 1508-1545. AV. Ducat. Obv. LVDWIG. P.R.DVX.BAVAR. Arms. Rev. Three shields in triangular positidn. 115. Albert m, 1550-1579. AV. Ducat. Obv. ALBERT!. AVRVM.BA- VARIE.DVCIS. Arms. Rev. Duke kneeling before the Virgin. 116. Ferdinand, 1651-1679. AV. Ducat, 1674. Obv. F.M.V.B.&. P.S. etc. Draped bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 117. Maximilian Emanuel, 1679-1726. AE. Speciesthaler, 1717. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Virgin and Child. 118. Charles Albert, 1726-1745. AV. Double-ducat, 1734. Obv. C.A.D.G. V. B. etc. Bust r. Rev. Virgin, crowned, holding Child and scepter. 119. Maximilian m. Joseph, 1745-1778. AV. Ducat, 1747. Obv. Busts of duke and duchess r. Rev. DESIGNANT AMBO SERENUM. Banks of Rhine; sun. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 473 120. AB. Speciesthaler, 1755. Obv. Draped bust r. Rev. Arms with sup- porters. 121. AE. Speciesthaler, 1768. Obv. Draped bust r. Rev. Virgin and Child. 122. AE. Ditto, 1771. As last. 123. Carl Theodore, 1778-1799. AE. Thaler, 1778. Obv. TH.D.G.C.P.R. U.B: D. etc. Bust r. Rev. Madonna and Child. 124. AE. Thaler, 1799. Similar to 123. 125. AE. Thaler, 1792. Obv. CARL. *** EL. PROV.&. VICAR. Bust r. Rev. IN. PARTI. RH EN I. etc. Double eagle. 126. Brandenburg Beyreuth. Christian, 1603-1655. AE. 4 Kreutzer, 1630. Obv. Two shields, value and date. Rev. Eagle. 127. Friedrich, 1735-1763. AE. Eeichsthaler, 1752. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Crowned eagle on a shield; trophy. 128. Frederick Christian, 1763-1769. AE. Thaler, 1766. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Arms with supporters. 41 mm. 129. AV. Ducat, 1767. Obv. Margrave, mounted, r. Rev. Badge of Order of Red Eagle. 23 mm. 130. Brandenburg Ansbach. Albert Alcibiades, 1527-1557. AE. Thaler, 1548. Obv. Bustl. Rev. SI DE9 PRO NOBIS QVIS CONTRA NOS. Cross with shields in angles. 131. AE. Thaler, 1550. Variety of 274. 132. Friedrich, Albert, and Christian. AV. Ducat, 16.1. Obv. Three facing busts. Rev. Shield of arms. 133. Carl Wilhelm Frederick, 1723-1757. AE. Speciesthaler, 1754. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Eagle displayed. 134. Alexander, 1757-1791. AV. Ducat, 1769. Obv. PATRI PATRIAE DEVOTISSIMVS. Placing heart on burning altar. Rev. Inscrip- tion. 135. AE. Speciesthaler, 1769. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Crowned shields of Culmbach and Anspach. 136. AE. Ditto, 1774. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Crowned shield, supported by lion, amid military arms. 137. AE. 20 Kreutzer, 1762. Obv. Bust r. within laurel wreath. Rev. Eagle, displayed and crowned. 138. Duchy of Brunswick-Liineburg. A. Line of Brunswick- Wolfenbuet- tel. Heinrich der Juenger, A. D. 1514-1568. AE. Thaler, 1562. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Shield of arms, helmeted. 139. Heinrich Julius, 1589-1613. AE. Thaler, 1599. " Wespenthaler. " Obv. Twelve shields of arms hi form of rose. Rev. Lion attacked by wasps. 140. AE. Pelikanthaler, 1599. Obv. Shield of arms, helmeted, supported by wild man. Rev. PRO ARIS ET FOCIS. Pelican. 141. AE. Thaler, 1600. Obv. Helmeted shield. Rev. St. Andrew with cross. 142. Frederick Ulric, 1613-1634. AE. Thaler, 1628. Obv. Helmeted shield. Rev. Wild man. 143. Brunswick-Liineburg. New line. Augustus, 1598-1666. AE. IV. Glockenthaler, 1643. Obv. Half-length bust. Rev. Bell clapper. 144. AE. V. Glockenthaler, 1643. Obv. Helmeted shield of arms. Rev. Bell rung by three hands. 145. AE. Thaler, 1643. A variety of No. 144. 146. Eudolph Augustus, 1666-1685. AE. Thaler, 1671. Obv. D.G.RU- DOLPH AUGUSTUS DUX BR:E:L: Bust. Rev. Open Bible, flanked by flags. 474 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 147. AB. Doppelthaler, 1683. Obv. Duke, mounted. Rev. Helmeted shield of arms. 148. AB. 3 Thalers, 1685. Obv. Helmeted shield. Rev. Lute player. Lauthenthal Ausbeutestueck. 74 mm. 149. Rudolph Augustus and Anton Ulrich, 1685-1704. AB. Speciesthaler, 1691. Obv. D.G.RVD.AVG:&. ANTH : VLR: D. D. BRVN.&LVN: Helmeted shield of arms. Rev. Two wild men. 150. AB. 24 Mariengroschen, 1692. Obv. Free horse. Rev. Value within a circle. 151. AB. Ditto, 1694. Obv. Free horse. Rev. NACH DEM LEIPZIGER F US. 1694. Value. 152. AB. Two-thirds thaler, 1695. Obv. Free horse 1. Rev. REMIGIO. ALTISSIMI VNI. Crowned shield of arms. 153. AB. 24 Mariengroschen, 1698. Obv. Free horse; below, two-thirds. Rev. Value. 154. Anton TTlric, 1704-1714. AB. 24 Mariengroschen, 1704. Obv. Wild man. Rev. LABORE ET CONSTANTIA 1704. Value. 155. AB. Ditto, 1712. Obv. D.G. ANTON 19 ULRIC9 DUX etc. Value. Rev. Wild man. 156. AB. Sterbethaler of Elizabeth, 1704. Obv. Bust. Rev. Duchess re- clining on a cloud above castle of Salzthaler. 157. Ludwig Budolph, 1714-1731. AV. Ducat, 1717. Obv. LVD.RVD.D. G.DVX BR.ET LVN. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Wild man. 158. Carl I, 1735-1780. AV. 5 Thaler, 1749. Obv. CAROLVS D.G. DVX BR.ET LVN. Draped bust r. Rev. Free horse r. 159. AV. 10 Thalers, 1760. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Similar to No. 158. 160. AB. 8 Groschen, 1760. Obv. Crowned C. Rev. Value. 161. AB. Two-thirds thaler, 1764. Obv. Bust r. Rev. NUNQUAM RE- TRORSUM, 1764. Free horse. 162. AB. 24 Mariengroschen, 1768. Obv. Value. Rev. Free horse. 163-164. Charles Wilhelm Ferdinand, A. D. 1780-1806. AB. Speciesthaler, 1790. Obv. CAROLVS GVIL. FERD.D.G.DVX BRVNSV. ET LVN. Shield of arms. Rev. I | SPECIES | THALER | 1790 | M.G. 165. AV. 5 Thaler, 1795. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Value. 166-167. AB. 24 Mariengroschen, 1800. Obv. Free horse. Rev. Value. 168. Brunswick-Lttneburg. New Line Lueneburg. Frederick 1636-1648. AB. Speciesthaler, 1646. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Shield with five helmets. 169. Christian Ludwig, A. D. 1641-1648-1665. AV. Ducat, 1661. Obv. CHRIST. LUD.D.G. DUX BR. ET LUNEB. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Free horse in a wreath. 170. AB. Speciesthaler, 1662. Obv. Helmeted shield of arms. Rev. Free horse. 171. John Frederick, 1665-1679. AB. Two-thirds thaler, 1676. Rev. Draped bust 1. Rev. Palm tree on a rock. 172. AB. Two-thirds thaler, undated. Obv. Free horse. Rev. Value. 173. AB. One-third thaler, 1673. Obv. Bust r. Rev. As No. 171. 174. George n, 1727-1760. AV. Ducat, 1729. Obv. Laureated bust, draped, 1. Rev. Four shields crosswise. 175. AV. 5 Thaler, 1758. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Value. 176. AB. Thaler, 1729. Obv . Shield of arms with supporters. Rev. Free horse. 177. AB. Thaler, 1737. Obv. Crowned shield. Rev. Horse. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 475 178. AH. Two-thirds thaler, 1733. Obv. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Free horse. 179. AR. Two-thirds thaler, 1760. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Wild man. 180. George IH, 1760-1820. AR. Thaler, 1766. Obv. GEORG. III.D.G.M. BRIT. etc. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. St. Andrew with cross. 41 mm. 181. AR. 24 Mariengroschen, 1783. Obv. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Value. 182. AR. Ditto. 1796. * 183. AR. Ditto. 1797. 184. AR. Two-thirds thaler, 1801. Rev. Laureated bust r. Rev. Value. 185. Ditto. 1807. Obv. Round shield of arms. Rev. Value. 186-187. Dietrichstein. Ferdinand. AR. Thaler, 1693. Obv. FERD: S: R: I: PRINCEPS. A. DIETRICHSTEIN. Bust with wig r. Rev. Shield of arms. 188. Henneberg. AR. Two-thirds thaler, 1693. Obv. Shield of arms, crowned. Rev. Crowned hen. 189. AR. Thaler, 1693. Obv. Helmeted arms of Saxony and Henneberg. Rev. Crowned hen. 46 mm. 190. s'Heerenberg. William IV, 1576-1586. AR. Crown. Obv. Crowned bust. Rev. Lion rampant, holding arms of s'H. 191. Landgrave of Hesse. William V, 1627-1637. AR. Speciesthaler, 1636. Obv. Crowned lion, rampant. Rev. IEHOVA VOLENTE HVMILIS LEVABOR. Water spout, wind, etc. 192. Ludwig Vm, 1739-1768. AV. Ducat, 1761. Obv. Four pairs of LL's, addorsed, crosswise. Rev. Arms within circle of seven escutcheons. 193. Frederick H, A. D. 1760-1785. AV. Pistole, 1771. Obv. FRIDERICUS. II.D.G.HASS. L.H.C. Bust r. Rev. Star. 194. AV. Double pistole, 1785. Similar to No. 193. 195. AR. Speciesthaler, 1766. Obv. FRIDERICUS. II.D.G.HASS. LANDG. H A N . CO M . Bust r. Rev . Arms with supporters. 196. AR. Half-reichsthaler, 1785. Similar to No. 195. 197. AR. Quarter-reichsthaler, 1767. Obv. Arms. Rev. Value on a shield. 198. AR. Ditto, 1768. As No. 195, except value is within a circle. 199. AR. Sixth-thaler, 1767. Obv. Shield supported by crowned lion. Rev. Value in a circle. 200. William IX, A. D. 1785-1821. AV. 5 Thaler, 1799. Obv. WILHELMUS IX D.G. MASS. LANDG. H.C. Bust r. Rev. Lion, couchant, before a trophy. 201. AR. Thaler, 1789. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Arms crowned. 202. AR. Sixth-thaler, 1791. Obv. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Value. 203. Wilhelm I, Elector, A. D. 1802. AV. 5 Thaler, 1817. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms; above, 5. THALER. 204. AR. Thaler, 1819. Obv. WILHELM I.KURF.SOUV.LANDGR. Short bust r. Rev. Value and date within wreath. 205. AR. Half-thaler, 1819. Obv. WILHELM I. KURF.S. L. Z. etc. Bust r. Rev. Value and date within wreath. 206. Hohenlohe Neuenstein. Wolfgang Julius, 1676-1698. AR. Thaler, 1697. Obv. W. I. G. V. H. G. H. Z. L. V. G. G. F. M. O. V. R. Bust r. Rev. Knight in armor, mounted, r. 207. Ludwig Frederick Carl, A. D. 1765-1805. AR. Speciesthaler, 1770. Obv. Cuirassed bust r. Rev. Shield of arms within mantle. 476 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 208. Hohonlolie Gleichen. Carol August, 1737-1767. AB. Speciesthaler, 1738. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Shield surmounted by three helmets. 41 mm. 209. Duchy of Holstein. Peter m of Russia. AS. Thaler, 1753. Obv. PETRUS. D. G. MAGNUS DUX TOTIUS RUSSIAE. Bust r. Rev. Double eagle. 210. Lippi. Simon Augustus, 1734-1782. AB. Sixth-thaler, 1770. Obv. Head r. Rev. Value. 211. LSwenstein-Wertheim. Euchair Casimir, 1681-1698. AB. Thaler, 1697. Obv. Tree held together by bars; the same split by two hands. Rev. Helmeted shield. 212. Carol, 1736-1789. AB. Speciesthaler, 1769. Obv. Bust, draped, r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms with supporters. 213. Mansfeld. Peter Ernest et al. AB. Thaler, 1582. Obv. PE: ERN: IO:AL:IO:HO:BRV:HO:CHR:FRA:ET:PATR. Helmeted arms. Rev. St. George and Dragon. 214. AB. Thaler, 1597. Obv. PETER. ERN. BRVNO.GE.HA.GE.P. As last. Rev. St. George and Dragon. 215. AB. Half-thaler, 1593. Similar to last. 216. AB. Thaler, undated. Obv. HOIGER.GEBHAR.ALBER.ET.PHILP. Helmeted arms. Rev. St. George, mounted, spearing dragon. 217. Palatinate of the Bhine. Carl Ludwig, 1650-1680. AB. Thaler, 1660. Obv. Bustr. Rev. DOMINVS PROVIDES IT. Arms. 218. Carl Philip, 1716-1713. AV. Ducat, 1721. Obv. The count mounted r. Rev. Five shields crosswise. 219. AV. Double ducat, 1733. Obv. CAR. PHILIP. D. G. EL. PALATI- NUS. Bustr. Rev. Arms; CC and PP crosswise. 220. Carl Theodore, 1743-1799. AV. Ducat, 1757. Obv. Nude bust r. Rev. SIC FULGENT LITTORA RHENI. Mining scene on Rhine. 221. AB. Speciesthaler, 1758. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Two shields of arms. 222. AB. Speciesthaler, 1765. Obv. Short bust r. Rev. Two shields of arms, crowned; at sides, olive and palm branches. 223. AB. Speciesthaler, 1766. Obv. As. No. 222. Rev. Crowned arms sup- ported by lion on right. 224. AB. Speciesthaler, 1774. Obv. Head r. Rev. Similar to No. 222. 225. AB. Two-thirds thaler, 1751. Obv. Bust, cuirassed, r. Rev. EX VI S- CERIBVS FODINAE WILDBERG. Crowned arms. 226. AB. Half-speciesthaler, 1765. Similar to No. 222. 227. Duchy of Saxony and Possessions. Ernestine Line. Frederick in, George, and John, 1486-1525. AB. Thaler, undated. " Klapmuetze- thaler." Obv. Bust with cap r. Rev. Busts of John and George, vis-a-vis. 41 mm. 228. John der Bestaendige, and Georg, 1525-1532. AB. Thaler, undated. Obv. Bust of John r. Rev. Bust of George 1. 229. Saxe Gotha. John Casimir, 1570-1600. AB. Thaler, 1598. Obv. D. G. IOHA. CASI. ET. IOH. ERNS. FRA. DVCES. SAXONIAE. Half-length busts vis-a-iis. Rev. Shield of arms encircled by 13 small shields. 230. Saxe Altenberg. AB. Thaler, 1607. Obv. IOHAN :- PHILIP. ET - FRIDERI-DEI GRA. Busts vis-a-vis. Rev. IOH: WIL:-ET. F R I D : - W I L . etc. Busts vis-a-vis. 40 mm. 231. Saxe -alt -Weimar. Frederick Wilhelm and John, 1575-1602. AB. Thaler, 1582. Obv. D. G. FRI. WIL. DV. SAX. LA N. THV. E MA. R. Ml. MO. IMP. Facing bust. Rev. D. G. IO HAN. DV SAX. etc. Facing bust. 41 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 477 232. Saxe Weimer (Middle line). The Eight Brothers. AV. Ducat, 1614. Obv. MONETA AVREA 8. FRAT. DVC. SAX. Four facing busts. Rev. Four facing busts. 233. AE. Thaler, 1611. Obv. D. G. IO: ERNES: FRIDERICVS WILHELMVS ALBERTVS. Four facing busts. Rev. Four facing busts. 40 mm. 234. Saxe neu-Weimar. John Ernest, A. D. 1662-1683. AE. Two-thirds thaler, 1677. Obv. Cuirassed bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 235. Saxe-Salfeld-Coburg. Ernest Frederick. AR. Speciesthaler, 1765. Obv. Cuirassed bust. Rev. Shield of arms. 236. Albertine Line. George, 1500-1539. AE. Thaler, 1530. Obv. NAW. MVNT. HERZOG.GEORGEN.ZV.SAXE. Bust 1. Rev. Five shields crosswise. 237. The Electors. August, 1553-1586. AE. -Thaler, 1555. Obv. AV- GVSTVS.D.G.DVX.SAXONIAE.S.A.ROMA.IM. Bust r. Rev. Helmeted shield of arms. 238. AE. Thaler, 1567. Obv. TANDEM *BONA *CAVSA*TRIVM- PHAT. Two swords in saltire, on shield. Rev. Inscription. 239. Christian, John George I, and Augustus, 1591-1601. AE. Thaler, 1592. Three facing busts. Rev. Helmeted shield of arms. 240. AE. Thaler, 1593. As No. 231. 241. John George I, 1611-1656. AE. Clippethaler, 1615. Obv. Half length figure of duke. Rev. Two swords in saltire. 40 by 42 mm. 242. AV. "Sophienducat," 1616. Obv. S C in monogram over sword and scepter, crowned. Rev. I H.S; eye above. 243. AV. Luther Anniversary Ducat, 1617. Obv. John George crowned r. Rev. Bust of Frederick III crowned r. 244. AE. Thaler, 1619. Obv. PRO LEGE ET GREGE. Duke mounted. Rev. D.G. | IOHANN. GEORG | DVX SAX. etc. Twelve-line in- scription. 245. AE. Speciesthaler, 1635. Obv. Mailed bust. Rev. Shield of arms, surmounted by six helmets. 45 mm. 246. AE. Speciesthaler, 1656. Obv. Inscription in two circles; facing bust. Rev. Nine-line inscription. Sterbethaler. 47 mm. 247. AE. Half-thaler, 1630. Obv. Mailed bust. Rev. Shield of arms. 248. John George n, 1656-1680. AE. Speciesthaler, 1660. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms surmounted by eight helmets. 249. John George m, 1630-1691. AE. Speciesthaler, 1686. Obv. Cuirassed bust r. Rev. Helmeted shield of- arms. 46 mm. 250. Frederick Augustus I, 1694-1733. AE. Two-thirds thaler,1696. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Oval shield of arms, crowned, between palm branches. 39mm. 251. AV. Ducat, 1711. Obv. Elector, mounted, r. Rev. Two altars; scep- ter, crown and orb on one; crown and sword on other. 252. Frederick Augustus m, 1763-1806. A. Xavier, Prince regent. AE. Speciesthaler, 1767. Obv. XAVIERVS D.G.REG:PR:POL: &. LITH : DVX SAX. Bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 253. AE. Thaler, 1764. Obv. FR I D.AUGUST, etc. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms, crowned. 43 mm. 254. AE. Thaler, 1765. Obv. Draped bust r. Rev. Oval shield of arms crowned; below, DER SEEGEN DES BERGBAUES. 255. AE. Two-thirds thaler, 1766. Obv. As last. Rev. Two shields, crowned. 34 mm. 256. AE. Two-thirds thaler, 1768. Similar to last. 478 CATALOGUE OF COIN'S, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 257. AB. Twelfth-thaler, 1764. Obv. Crowned arms. Rev. Value. 258. AB. Twenty-fourth thaler, 1764. Similar to No. 257, except value. 259. B. Augustus, after reaching majority. AV. 10 Thaler, 1783. Obv. FRID: AUGUST: D:G: DUX SAX: ELECTOR. Bust r. Rev. Two shields of arms crowned. 260. AV. 10 Thaler, 1794. Obv. Cuirassed bust, draped, r. Rev. Arms within palm branches. 261. AV. 5 Thaler, 1777. Obv. Similar to No. 259. Rev. Two shields, crowned. 262. AB. Speciesthaler, 1776. Obv. As No. 259. Rev. X.EINE MARCK F. Arms crowned. 263. AB. Ditto, 1790. Similar to No. 262. 264. AB. Speciesthaler, 1790. " Vicariatsthaler." Obv. FRID . AVG. ***VICARIVSEMPERii< Bustr. Rev. Double eagle. 265. AB. Speciesthaler, 1805. 06?>. . As No. 260. Rev. Crowned arms within palm wreath. 266. AB. Ditto, 1806. "Ausbeutethaler." Obv. As No. 260. Rev. DER SEEGEN DES BERGBAUES. Arms as last. 267. Saxe Seitz. Maurice. AB. Thaler, 1667. Commemorating completion of palace. Obv. Facing bust. Rev. Palace at Zeitz. 46mm. 268. Schwarzburg Budolstadt. Frederic Carl I, 1790-1793. AB. Half- thaler, 1791. Obv. D.G. FRID. CAROL, etc. Bust r. Rev. Arms crowned. 269. Stolberg, Wernigerode. Ludwig, 1544-1574. AV. Ducat, undated. Obv. LVDOVI. CO. STOL. KON. RVT. WER*. Five shields of arms crosswise. Rev. MAXIMIL. II. ROMANO. IMPER. Orb and eagle. 270. Wolfgang George, 1612-1631. AB. Speciesthaler, 1626. Obv. Hel- meted shield of arms. Rev. Stag 1. 271. Duchy of Wurtemburg. AV. Half-ducat, 1732. Obv. EBER.LUD.D. G.DVX.WUR.& T. Bustr. Rev. Shield of arms. 272. Charles Eugene, 1737-1793. AV. Ducat, 1790. Obv. Draped bust r. Rev. Garnished shield of arms. 273. AB. Thaler, 1760. Obv. CAROLVS D.G.DVX.WURT. &. T. Bustr. Rev. Arms within wreath. 274. AB. Thaler, 1781. Obv. As No. 273. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 275. AB. 15 Kreutzer, 1759. Obv. Bustr. Rev. Shield of arms, crowned. CITIES. 276. Imperial City of Augsburg. Ferdinand n. AV. Ducat, 1623. Obv. Double eagle. et>. A V G V ST A V I N D E L I C. Arms of city fir cone. 276a. Ferdinand m. AV. Ducat, 1631. Obv. Laureated bust r. Rev. Arms of city-fir cone. 277. Leopold I. AB. Speciesthaler, 1694. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. AV- GVSTA VINDELICORVM. Arms supported by Neptune and Aquarius. 278. Bremen, Imperial City. Ferdinand H, 1619-1637. AB. 3 Grote, 1735. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. Key and date. 279. Ferdinand m, A. D. 1637-1658. AB. 24 Grote, 1643. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. Key on shield. 280. AB. 12 Grote, 1651. As No. 279. 281. AB. 12 Grote, 1657. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. STAT. GELT B R E M E R . Crowned key. 30 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 479 282. AB. 6 Grote, 1646. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. MONE - NO. REIP. BREM - ENSIS. Shield on cross. 283. AB. 2 Grote, 1642. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. Key. 284. Leopoldl, 1658-1705. AV. Double Ducat, 1667. Obv. LEOPOLD:D:G: ROM - IMP:SEM:AUGUS: The Emperor, standing, crowned. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 29 mm. 285. AV. Ducat, 1672. Obv. Laureated bust 1. Rev. Crowned key in a wreath. 286. AB. Doppelthaler, 1668. Obv. Crowned shield of arms with support- ers. Rev. Double eagle. 287. AB. Thaler, 1660. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. Shield of arms with supporters. 45 mm. 288. AB. Thaler, 1660. Another variety of No. 287. : ..:;. 289. AB. 24 Grote, 1661. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 37 mm. 290. AB. 24 Grote, 1666. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. As last, but with S EM P. in legend. 291. AB. 12 Grote, 1666. Similar to No. 290. 292. AB. 6 Grote, 1672. Obv. BREMER STAT GELT. Shield of arms, crowned. Rev. Double eagle. 293. AB, 3 Grote, 1677. As last. 294. Bil. Grote, 1674. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Double eagle. 295. Charles VI, 1711-1740. Bil. Grote, 1733. Obv. CAROL. VI. etc. Double eagle. Rev. Shield of arms. 296. Bil. Grote, 1739. Obv. CAR: VI. etc. Double eagle. Rev. As No. 201. 297-298. Francis I, 1745-1765. AB. 24 Grote, 1749. Obv. FRANCISCVS. D. G. etc. Double eagle, crowned. Rev. Shield of arms. 299. AB. 48 Grote, 1753. Obv. As No. 297. Rev. Crowned shield of arms with supporters. 37 mm. 299a. Bil. Grote, 1754. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. Shield of arms. 300. Campen, Imperial City. Matthias. AB. Florin. Obv. Double eagle; stamped HOL. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 301. AV. Double ducat, 1655. Obv. FERD.III.D.G.R. etc. King stand- ing r. holding scepter and orb. Rev. MO.NOV I AVREA I IMPERI I CAMPEN. 302. Imperial City of Constanz. AB. Thaler, 1626. Obv. FERD.II.D.G. R O M . I M P E R etc. Arms. Rev . Crowned shield of arms. 303. Daventer, Imperial City. Leopold, 1668-1705. AB. Florin (16)85. Obv. FERDINAND. II. D.G.ROM. SEM.AV. Doubleeagle; stamped HOL. Rev. Crowned shield. 304. AB. Florin, 1684. Obv. LEOP.IGN. D.G. . LEG. R. . IMP.SEM. AVG. Doubleeagle. Rev. Crowned shield. 305. Frankfort, Imperial City. AV. Election Ducat of Matthias, 1612. Obv. Emperor seated. Rev. Eagle crowning an angel. 306. AV. Election Ducat of Charles VII, 1742. Obv. Laureated bust r. Rev. Volume inscribed DECA LOGUS. 306a. AV. Election Ducat of Francis n, 1792. Obv. Laureated bust r. Rev. Sword, scepter, and crown on altar. 307. Friedberg, Imperial City. AB. Two-thirds reichsthaler, 1747. Oifl. Double eagle. Rev. MONETA CASTRI IMP. FRIDBERG. St. George and dragon. 308. Halberstadt. AB. Thaler, 1631. Obv. Arms of the city. Rev. S. STEPHANU: PROTOMAR. St. Stephen standing. 1666 12 31 480 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 309. Hamburg. AV. Ducat, 1644. Obv. AVCPLCR GRACIA 1644. Ma- donna and Holy Child. Rev. Madonna and Child; arms of Hamburg. 23 mm. 310. Hamburg, Imperial City. Charles VI. AB. 16 Schillinge, 1726. Obv. HAMBURGER. CURRENT. GELDT. Shield of arms. Rev. Double eagle. 34 mm. 311. AH. 8 Schillinge, 1726. Similar to No. 310. 312. AE. 2 Schillinge, 1720. Obv. City Gate. Rev. Double eagle. 313. Joseph H, 1765-1790. AB. 16 Schillinge, 1789. 06?;. Arms of Ham- burg. Rev. Double eagle. 314-315. Francis H, 1792-1804. AK. 32 Schillinge, 1795. Obv. As No. 313. Rev. Double eagle. 316. AE. 8 Schillinge, 1797. Similar to No. 314; large types. 317. AB. 8 Schillinge, 1797. Similar to No. 314, but types are smaller. 318. AB. 4 Schillinge, 1797. Similar to No. 316, except value. 319. Hildesheim. AB. Sixth-thaler, 1644. Obv. Shield of arms within ermine mantle. Rev. Value. 320. Magdeburg. AV. Ducat, 1679. Obv. FERDINAND. I. D.G.RO:! :S:A. Double eagle. Rev. Maid upon city gate. 321. AB. Thaler, 1617. Luther anniversary piece. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. Busts of Huss and Luther. 322. Metz. AB. Speciesthaler, 1650. Obv. St. Stephen. Rev. Shield. 323. Nordlingen. Frederick IV, Emperor, 1440-1493. AV. Ducat. Obv. Orb within tressure of three arches. Rev. St. John. 324. Nuremberg. Frederick and Sigismond, 1486-1495. AV. Ducat. Obv. FRID:&: SIGISM : MARCH. BRAND. St. John. Rev. Cross with shields in angles. 23.5 mm. 325. AV. Ducat. Obv. MONETA: COMVNIS: D: NVREMBERG. Eagle displayed. Rev. St. Lawrence with grill. 326. AV. Ducat, 1521. Obv. Eagle. Rev. St. Lawrence with grill. 327. AV. Ducat, 1523. Similar to last. 328. AV. Ducat, 1612. Obv. MONE+REIPVB+NVRENBERG. Eagle. Rev. St. Lawrence. 329. AV. Ducat, 1613. Obv. Shield; above, winged seraph head. Rev. St. Lawrence supporting large grill. 330. AV. Ducat, 1617. Obv. Oval shield. Rev. SANCTVS LAVRENTIVS. The saint supporting grill. 23 mm. 331. AV. Ducat, 1640. Obv. DVCATVS REIPVB NORIMBERG. Eagle. Rev. St. Sebald supporting two shields. 332. AV. Ducat, 1700. Obv. SECVLVM NOVVM CELEBRAT RESP. NORIBERGENSIS. Three shields. Rev. Lamb on globe. 333. AV. Half-ducat, 1700. Similar to last. 334. AV. Quarter-ducat, 1700. Obv. MON.REIP.NORIMB. Shield of arms. Rev. As No. 332. 335. AV. Third-ducat, undated. Obv. Shield with mural crown. Rev. As 332. 336. AV. Ducat, square. Types similar to No. 332. 19 by 19 mm. 337. AV. Half-ducat, square. Types similar to No. 334. 15 by 15 mm. 338. AV. Quarter-ducat, square. Types similar to No. 335. 339. AV. One thirty-second ducat, undated. 06 r. Shield. Rev. Paschal lamb. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 481 340. Imperial City of Nuremberg. AB. 30 Kreutzer, 1573. Obv. MAXI- MILIAN.IMP.AVG.P.F.DECRETO. Double eagle. Rev. Two shields. 341. AB. 60 Kreutzer, 1611. Obv. RVDOLPH : II: ROM: IMP: etc. Eagle. Rev. As No. 311. 342. AV. Ducat, 1612. Obv. D:MATHIAE RO: IMP: ET ANNAE etc. Busts r. Rev. Three shields of arms. 343. AB. Half-thaler, 1621. Obv. FERDINANDVS. II. D: G: ROMAN etc. Double eagle. Rev. Three shields. 344. AB. Speciesthaler, 1757. Obv. FRANCISCUS. D.G.ROM. IMP. etc. Bust r. Rev. Two shields. 42 mm. 345. AB. Ditto, 1759. Another variety of 344. 346. AB. Speciesthaler, 1765. Obv. IOSEPHVS II. D.G.ROM. IMP. Double eagle. Rev. View of city. 347. Imperial City of Getting. Carl Wolfgang, 1522-1549. AB. Thaler, 1541. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. Helmeted shield of arms. 348. Albert Ernest I, 1659-1683. AB. 60 Kreutzer, 1675. Obv. A E, in monogram, crowned. Rev. Dog 1. 349. Imperial City of Begensberg. AV. Ducat. Obv. FRANCISC.I.D.G. RO M . I M P. Bust r. Rev. View of the city. 350. Schwarzenberg. Ferdinand & Maria Anna, 1683-1698. AB. Species- thaler, 1696. Obv. Busts, jugate, r. Rev. Two oval shields within ermine mantle. 351. Stralsund. AB. Two-thirds thaler, 1707. Obv. Miter, value and date. Rev. Cross. 352. Strassburg. AV. Ducat. Obv. VRBEM. CHRISTE. TVAM. SERVA. Madonna and Child. Rev. AVREVS. VRBIS. ARGENTINAE. NVMMVS. Arms. 353. AB. Thaler. Obv. Lily. Rev. NVMMVS REIP. ARGENTORATEN- SIS. Arms. 354. AB. Groschen. Obv. Lily. Rev. GLORIA*IN*EXCELSIS*DEO*. Cross. 355. Imperial City of Him. AB. Siege Half-thaler, 1704. Obv. Arms ot city. Rev. DA.PACEM.NOBIS.DOMINE.1704. Double eagle. 356. Zwolle. AB. Florin. Obv. Double eagle; stamped HOL. Rev. Crowned arms. BISHOPS. 357. Bishopric of Bremen. Heinrich I, 1463-1496. AV. Florin. Obv. St. Peter standing. Rev. Shield of arms. 358. Christopher, A. D. 1511-1558. AB. 6 Grote, 1512. Obv. St. Peter seated. Rev. Key. 359. Coblentz. AV. Ducat. Obv. WERNER AR. EP. TR. St. John seated. Rev. Arms. 360. Lothair von Meternich, 1599-1623. AV. Florin, 1610. Obv. LOT HA- RIUS D. G. AR. TR. PR. EL. St. Peter. Rev. MO. NO. A. CO. N. 1610. Four shields. 361. Archbishopric of Cologne. Dietrich H, 1414-1463. AV. Florin. Obv. THEODIC. ARCH I. COL. St. Peter, seated. Four shields cross- wise. 362. AV. Florin. Obv. St. Peter standing. Rev. Shield of arms. 363. AV. Florin. Obv. THEpDI CAREPI COLONI. Shield of arms. Rev. St. Peter standing facing. 482 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 364. AV. Florin. Obv. Arms over long cross. Rev. Three shields in tri- angular position. 365. Bupert of Bavaria, 1463-1480. AV. Florin. Obv. ROPERTVS ARCPI. St. Peter seated. Rev. Cross with shields in angles. 366. Maximilian Heinrich, 1650-1688. AE. Thaler, 1666. Obv. MAX. HAN. D. G. ARC. COL. PRIN. EL. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms. 367. AE. Thaler, 1669. As No. 366, but reading MAX. HEN. on obverse. 368. Archbishopric of Mainz. John Adam, A. D. 1601-1604. AV. Ducat, undated. Obv. IOHIS AR* *EP. MOGV. Bishop seated. Rev. Shield of arms. 369. AV. Ducat, undated. Obv. St. Martin. Rev. Shield of arms. 370. John Philip, 1729-1732. AE. Thaler, 1671. Obv. IOANN. PHILIP: D:G:ARCHIEP:MOG:1. 6. 7. 1. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms. 371. Francis Louis, 1729-1732. AV. Ducat,1730. Obv. D. G. FRANC. LVD. ARCHIEP. MOG.PR. EL. Bust r. Rev. DEO DVCE. Lion. 372. Emerick Joseph, 1763-1774. AE. Speciesthaler, 1766. Obv. EMERIIC. IOSEPH. D. G. A. EP. MOG etc. Bust r. Rev. Two shields of arms. Edge, DEO *PATRIA * ET * SVBDITIS. 43mm. 373. Friedrich Carl, 1774-1802. AE. Speciesthaler, 1794. Obv. CHUR- MAINZ. Shield of arms Rev. X | El NE FEINE MARK | 1794. 374. Bishopric of Munster. Frederick Christian, 1688-1706. AE. 24 Ma- riengroschen, 1692. Obv. Crowned shield. Rev. Value within a circle. 375. AE. Ditto, 1693. As No. 374. 376. Bisphoric of Osnabruck. Ernest August, 1662-1698. AE. Thaler, 1687. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms surmounted by five helmets. 377. AE. Two-thirds thaler, 1690. Obv. Arms, over scepter and Bishop's staff in sal tire. Rev. Wild man. 378. Bisphoric of Paderborn. Herman Werner Wolf, 1683-1704. AE. Thaler, 1685. Obv. St. Anthony and Holy Child, crowned by the Madonna. Rev. Oval shield surmounted by five helmets. 379. Abbey of Quedlinburg. Anna Sophia, 1645-1680. AE. Two-thirds thaler, 1675. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Helmeted shield of arms. 380. Bishopric of Eegensberg. Sede Vacante. AE. Speciesthaler, 1787. Obv. St. Peter. Rev. REGNANS | CAPITULUM | etc. 381. Archbishopric of Salzburg. Paris of London, 1619-1653. AV. Ducat, 1640. Square. Obv. St. Kupert seated. Rev. Shield of arms. 382. AE. Speciesthaler, 1628. Obv. Facade of cathedral. Rev. Casket borne by four bishops. 383. Maximilian Gandolphus, 1668-1687. AV. Half-ducat, 1668. Obv. M AX.GAND. etc. Shield of arms. Rev. St. Rupert seated. 384. AE. Speciesthaler, 1682. Obv. Two archbishops with shield between them. Rev. Bishop, St. Martin, and four martyrs. 385. John Ernst, 1687-1727. AE. Speciesthaler, 1692. Obv. Arms; above, Virgin and Child. Rev. St. Kupert standing. 386. Francis Anthony, 1709-1727. AV. Quarter-ducat, 1714. Obv. Arms. Rev. St. Rupert seated. 387. AV. Ditto, 1719. 388. Sigismund m, 1753-1771. AE. Speciesthaler, 1754. Obv. Madonna and Child. Rev. St. Rupert seated 1. 389. Jerome von Colloredo Wallsee, 1772-1803. AV. Half-ducat, 1776. Obv. HIERONYMOVS D.G.A. & P.S. etc. Bust r. Rev. Arms within crowned mantle. 390. AV. Ducat, 1794. Similar to No. 389. CATALOGUE OP COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 483 391. AB. Thaler, 1785. Types similar to No. 390. 392. Bishopric of Spires. AV. Ducat, 1770. Obv. AVGVSTVS D. G. EP. SP. S. R. I. P. etc. Arms within an ermine mantle. Rev. Pallas standing between Justice and Peace. 393. AR. Half-thaler, 1770. Legends and types similar to No. 392. 394. Archbishopric of Treves. Werner von Falkenstein, 1388-1418. AV. Florin. Obv. WERNER ARC 1 P. TRE. St. John standing facing. Rev. MONET A. NOVA. WESAN. Three shields. 395. Bishopric of Wuerzburg. Francis Ludwig, 1779-1795. AE. Spe- ciesthaler, 1781. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Within ermine mantle, arms over sword and scepter. 396. John Gotfried, 1684-1698. AB. Thaler, 1693. Obv. Helmeted shield of arms over sword and scepter. Rev. St. Killian. 46 mm. 397. Adam Frederick, A. D. 1755-1779. AV. Ducat, 1764. Obv. Bust r. and oval shield. Rev. FLOREBOREDIVIVO HOCGERMINE PACIS. St. Killian. Date in chronogram. For coins of Prussia issued prior to the dissolution of the Empire, 1806, see page 493, Nos. 634-658. KINGDOM OF WESTPHALIA. 398. Jerome Napoleon, 1807-1813. AV. 10 Thaler, 1810. Obv. HIER- ONYMOUS NAPOLEON. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. KOENIG VON WESTPH ALIEN FR. PR. Value and date. 399. AV. 10 Thaler, 1811. Obv. Laureated bust 1. Rev. As No. 398. 400. AV. 10 Thaler, 1813. As last. 401. AV. 10 Francs, 1813. Obv. As No. 399. Rev. Value; mm eagle head C. 402. AH. Thaler, 1812. Obv. Laureated bust r. Rev. As No. 398. 403. Ditto, 1813. As last. 404. AE. Two-third thaler, 1810. As No. 402. 405. Ditto, 1813. 406. AB. 2 Francs, 1818. Obv. Laureated bust r. Rev. 2 MARK, within a wreath. 407. AE. 5 Centimes, 1809. Obv. H N, in mongram. Rev. 5 CENT. Legend on the border incused. 484 II. MODERN GERMANY. KINGDOM OF BAVARIA. 408. Maximilian Joseph I, 1806-1825. AB. Thaler, 1807. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Crowned shield with supporters. 409. AB. Thaler, 1809. Obv. Head r. Rev. Scepter and sword in saltire; above, a crown. 410. AB. Thaler, 1818. Obv. Laureated bust, cuirassed,r. Rev. MAGNUS AB INTEGRO SAECLORUM NASCITUR ORDO. Strong-box inscribed CHARTA MAGNA BAVARIAE. 411. AB. Thaler, 1822. Similar to No. 408. 412. AB. Thaler, 1825. Similar to No. 409. 413. Ludwig I, 1825-1848. AB. Zronenthaler, 1826. Obv. LUDWIG KOENIG VON BAYERN. Head r. Rev. GERECHT UNO BE- HARRLICH. Crown within a wreath. 414. AB. Speciesthaler, 1826. Obv. As No. 413. Rev. VERLEGUNG DER LUDWIG MAXIMILIANS SCHULE VON LANDSHUT NACH MUENCHEN. 415. AB. Thaler, 1827. Obv. As No. 413. Rev. Cross of Order of Theresia. 416. AB. Thaler, 1828. As No. 413. 417. AB. Thaler, 1828. Obv. As No. 413. Rev. Bust of Queen Theresia surrounded by busts of eight children. 418. AB. Thaler, 1832. Obv. AsNo.413. Rev. OTTO PRINZ V. BAYERN GRIECHENLANDS ERSTER KOENIG. The prince receiving the crown from Hellas. 419. AB. Thaler, 1833. Obv. As No. 413. Rev. Female, standing, hold- ing cornucopia. Commemorates Bavaria's admission to Zollverein. 420. AB. Thaler, 1833. Obv. Similar to 413; below bust, ZEHN EINE FEINE MARK. Rev. Monument to soldiers of Russian campaign. 421. AB. Thaler, 1834. Obv. As No. 413. Rev. LANDTAG | 1834 | within oak wreath. 422. AB. Thaler, 1835. Obv. As No. 413. Rev. Caduceus within olive wreath. Commemorates Bavaria's admission to German Zollverein. 423. AB. Thaler, 1835. Obv. Similar to No. 413. Rev. Monument mark- ing place where Queen parted with her son, Otto. 424. AB. Thaler, 1836. Obv. No. 420. Rev. Prince Otto chapel, marking his departure for Greece. 425. AB. 3 1/2 Gulden, 1837. Obv. AsNo. 413. Rev. MUNZVEREINIGUNG SUDTEUTSCHER STAATEN. Female with scales and cornu- copia, standing. Edge, value. 38 mm. 426. AB. 3 1/2 Gulden, 1838. Obv. As No. 413. Rev. DIE | EINTHEIL- UNG|D. KONIGREICHS | AUF GESCHICHTL. | GRUND- LAGE | ZUROCKGEFUHRT. Names of provinces within wreaths, 38mm. 427. Commemorating marriage of Crown Prince. AB. 3 1/2 Gulden, 1842. Obv. As No. 413. Rev. Busts, jugate, r. 38 mm. 428. AB. 3 1/2 Gulden, 1844. Obv. As No. 413. Rev. FELDHERRN- HALLE. Front view of structure. 38 n\m. 485 486 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 429. AB. 3 1/2 Gulden, 1848. Obv. As No. 413. Rev. Arms with sup- porters; below, VEREINSMUNZE. 41mm. 430. AB. 2 Gulden, 1847. Obv. As No. 413. Rev. Arms with supporters; value and date. 431. AB. Gulden, 1840. Obv. As No. 413. Rev. Value and date within oak wreath. 432. AB. Gulden, 1841. As last. 433. AB. Half-gulden, 1838. Types similar to No. 431. 434. AB. 3 Kreutzer, 1839. Obv. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Value and date. 435. AB. Kreutzer, 1839. Types similar to last. 436. AE. Pfennig, 1839. Obv. Crowned arms within oak wreath. Rev. Value and date. 437. AE. Heller, 1839. Types as last. 438. Maximilian H, 1848-1864. AB. 3 1/2 Gulden, 1864. Obv. MAXI- MILIAN II KOENIG V. BAYERN. Bust r. Rev. Crowned arms with supporters; below, VEREINSMUNZE. 41 mm. 439. AB. 2 Gulden, 1855. Obv. As No. 438. Rev. Arms with supporters; value and date. 439a. AB. 2 Gulden, 1855. Obv. As No. 438. Rev. Statue of the Madonna. Commemorative of the restoration of Mariensaule, Munich. 440. AB. Vereinsthaler, 1859. Obv. As No. 438. Rev. Arms; value and date. 441. Ditto, 1861. 442. AB. Gulden, 1863. Obv. As No. 438. Rev. Value and date within oak wreath. 443. ludwigH, 1864-1886. AB. Vereinsthaler, 1867. Obv. LUDWIG II KOENIG V. BAYERN. Head r. Rev. Crowned arms with sup- porters. 444. Ditto, 1869. 445. AB. Gulden, 1870. Obv. As No. 443. Rev. Value within wreath. 446. AB. Half-gulden. Types as last. 447. AB. Zreutzer, 1869. Obv. Arms. Rev. As No. 445. 448. AE. 2 Pfenning, 1870. Obv. Arms within oak wreath. Rev. Value and date. 449. AE. 1 Pfenning, 1869. Types similar to last. GRAND -DUCHY OP BADEN. 450. Charles, 1811-1818. AB. Kronenthaler, 1813. Obv. GROSSHER- ZQGTUM BADEN. Arms within mantle. Rev. Value. 451. Ditto, 1816. Obverse type larger. 452. Ludwig Wilhelm, 1818-1830. AV. 10 Gulden, 1819. Obv. WILHELM GROSHERZOG VON BADEN. Bust r. Rev. Arms. 453. AV. 5 Gulden, 1826. Types similar to No. 452. 454. AV. 5 Gulden, 1830. Obv. As No. 452. Rev. Arms within Order chain, and the whole within olive wreath. 455. AB. Kronenthaler, 1819. Obv. Shield of arms within ermine mantle. Rev. Value. 456. AB. Kronenthaler, 1819. Obv. Similar to No. 452. Rev. Arms within ermine mantle; below, value. 457. AB. 2 Gulden, 1825. Obv. As No. 452. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 458. AB. 10 Kreutzer, 1830. Obv. As No. 452. Rev. Value. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 487 459. Leopold, 1830-1852. AB. Kronenthaler, 1831. Obv. LEOPOLD GROSHERZOG VON BADEN. Bust r. Rev. Crowned arms sup- ported by griffins. 460. AB. Kronenthaler, 1834. As last. 461. AB. Gulden, 1839. Obv. As No. 459. Rev. Value and date within wreath. 462. AB. 6 Kreutzer, 1834. Types as last. 463. AE. 1 Kreutzer, 1835. Types similar to No. 461. 464. Frederic, 1856-1907. AB. Gulden, 1863. Obv. FRIEDERICH GROSHERZOG VON BADEN. Head r. Rev. I. BAD. LANDES- SCHIESSEN MANNHEIM 28 JUNI 1863. Female figure, standing. 465. AB. Vereinsthaler, 1869. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Arms within ermine mantle. 466. AB. Half-gulden, 1869. Obv. As No. 464. Rev. Value within wreath. 467. AB. 3 Kreutzer, 1870. Obv. BADEN. Arms. Rev. Value. 468. AE. 1 Kreutzer, 1870. As No. 467. 469. AE. Half-kreutzer, 1870. As No. 467. BRATJNSCHWEIG-WOLFENBTJETTEL. 470. Frederick William, 1806-1815. AV. 10 Thaler, 1813. Obv. FRI- DERICVS GVLIELMVS. Crowned arms. Rev. D. G. DVX etc. Value. 471. George, Prince Begent. AV. 10 Thaler, 1817. Obv. GEORGIVS D. G, PRINC. REGENS. Arms. Rev. TVTOR. NOM. CAROLI. DVCIS BRVNS.ET LVN. Value and date. 472. AB. Twenty-fourth thaler, 1820. Obv. Free horse. Rev. Value. 473. AB. 1 Mariengroschen, 1819. Similar to last. 474. AB. 4 Pfennige, 1823. Similar to No. 472. 475. Carl Frederic Wilhelm, 1823-1830. AV. 10 Thaler, 1825. Obv. CARL. HERZOG ZU BR. U. LUEN. Arms, crowned. Rev. Value and date. 476. AB. 12 Mariengroschen, 1830. Obv. Horse. Rev. Value. 477. WUhelm, 1830-1884. AV. 10 Thaler, 1831. Obv. Free horse. Rev. Value and date. 478. AV. 10 Thaler, 1834. Obv. Crowned arms, supported by wild men. Rev. Value and date. 479. AB. Thaler, 1838. Obv. Head r. Rev. Shield of arms within a mantle. 480. Ditto, 1841. 481. AB. Doppel vereinsthaler, 1855. Obv. Head r. Rev. Crowned arms within mantle. 41 mm. 482. AB. Vereinsthaler, 1866. Types similar to last. KINGDOM OP HANOVER. 483. Georg Wilhelm Frederick, 1814-1820. AV. 10 Thaler, 1814. Obv. Free horse. Rev. Value. 484. Another specimen of No. 483. 485. AV. 5 Thaler, 1815. Obv. Arms within the Garter. Rev. Value. 486. AV. 2 1/2 Thaler, 1814. Types similar to No. 483. 487. AB. Two-thirds thaler, 1814. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Value and date. 488. Georg Augustus Frederick, 1820-1830. AV. 10 Thaler, 1829. Obv. GEORGIVS IV D.G. BRIT. &. HANOV. REX F.D. Head 1. Rev. Value and date. 488 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 489. AR. Two-thirds thaler, 1828. Obv. Laureated head 1. Rsv. Value. 490. William Heinrich, 1830-1837. AV. 10 Thaler, 1832. Obv. GULIEL- MUS IV.D.G.BRIT.ET.HANOV.REX.F.D. &c. Head r. Rev. Round shield of arms, crowned. 491. AV. 5 Thaler, 1835. Obv. Similar to last. Rev. Arms crowned. 492. AR. Sixth-thaler, 1834. Obv. Head r. Rev. Shield of arms within the Garter. 493. Ernest Augustus, 1837-1851. AV. 10 Thaler, 1838. Obv. ERNEST AUGUST V.G.G. KOENIG V. HANOVER. Head r. Rev. As No. 492. 494. AV. 10 Thaler, 1850. Obv. Head (aged) r. Rev. Arms. 495. AV. 2 1/2 Thaler, 1839. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Value and date. 496. AR. Thaler, 1838. Types similar to No. 493. 497. AR. Two-thirds thaler, 1839. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Value. Edge, N EC ASPERATERRENT. 498. AR. Twelfth-thaler, 1838. Obv. Head r. Rev. Value. 499. AR. 4 Pfennige, 1838. Obv. Crowned arms. Rev. Value. 500. AE. Pfennige, 1838. Obv. E A R, in monogram, crowned. Rev. Value. 501. Georg V, 1851-1866. AV. Krone, 1857. Obv. GEORG.V.v.G.G. KOENIGv. HANNOVER. Headl. Rev. 1 | KRONE | 1857 | within wreath. 502. AR. Thaler, 1852. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Crowned arms. Edge, NEC ASPERATERRENT. 503. AR. Doppelthaler, 1854. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Arms, with supporters, within chain of Garter. 504. AR. Thaler, 1865. As last. FREE CITY OF BREMEN. 505. AR. 36 Grote, 1846. Obv. Oval shield of arms with supporters. Rev. Value within oak wreath. 506. AR. 12 Grote, 1841. Obv. FREIE HANSESTADT BREMEN. Anna of city. Rev. Value within oak wreath. 507. AR. 12 Grote, 1860. As No. 506, but smaller module. 508. AR. 6 Grote, 1840. As No. 506 except value. 509. AR. 6 Grote, 1861. As No. 508, but of smaller module. 510. AR. Grote, 1840. As No. 506 except value. 511. AE. Half-grote, 1841. Types similar to No. 506. 512. AE. 2 1/2 Schwaren, 1853. Obv. Key and date. Rev. Value. 513. AE. Schwaren, 1859. Similar to No. 512. 514. AR. Thaler, 1865. Obv. Crowned arms with supporters; beneath. EIN I THALER GOLD. Rev. ZWEITES I DEUTSCHES I BUN- DES- | SCHIESSEN | IN BREMEN | 1865. 515. AR. Thaler, 1871. Obv. As No. 514. Rev. ZUR ERINNERUNG | AN DEN I GLORREICH I ERKAMPFTEN | FRIEDEN I VOM 10 MAI | 1871. FREE CITY OF FRANKFORT. 516. AR. Thaler, 1672. Obv. MONETA. NOVA. REI : PUB : FRANCO- FURT*. Eagle displayed and crowned. Rev. Cross. 37mm. 517. AR. 3 1/2 Gulden, 2 Vereinsthaler, 1846. Obv. View of the city. Rev. Values within oak wreath. 41.5 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 489 518. AB. 2 Gulden, 1845. Obv. Crowned eagle. Rev . Value and date. 519. AB. 2 Gulden, 1848. Obv. CONSTITUIRENDE VERSAMMLUNG I.D.F. STADT FRANKFURT 18 MAI 1848. Double eagle. Rev. Crowned eagle. 520. AB. 2 Gulden, 1848. Obv. As No. 519. Rev. In field, ERZHERZOG I JOHANN I VON I OESTERREICH; around, ERWAHLT ZUM REICHSVERWESERetc. 36mm. 521. AB. 2 Gulden, 1855. Obv. Crowned eagle. Rev. ZUR | DRITTEN | SXCULARFEIER I DES I RELIGIONS I FRIEDENS I VOM 25 SEPT | 1555 - ... - 1855. 522. AB. Gulden, 1838. Obv. FREIE STADT. Eagle; below. FRANK- FURT. Rev. 1 | GULDEN | 1838. 523. AB. Gulden, 1863. Obv. Crowned eagle. Rev. 1 | GULDEN | 1863 | within a wreath. 524. AB. Half-gulden,. 1838. Similar to No. 522. 525. AB. 6 Xreutzer, 1838. Types similar to No. 522. 526. AB. 3 Kreutzer, 1838. Ditto. 527. AB. Kreutzer, 1838. Ditto. 528. AB. Vereinsthaler, 1859. Obv. Female bustr. Rev. Crowned eagle Edge, STARK IM RECHT. 529. AB. Ditto, 1860. 530-531. AB. Doppelvereinsthaler, 1861. Types similar to No. 528. PRINCIPALITY OF HESSK. 532. Wilhelm H, 1821-1847. AB. Third-thaler, 1824. Obv. WILHELM II KURF.S.L.HESSEN.G.H.V.FULDA. Bustr. Rev. Value and date. 533. AV. 5 Thaler, 1840. O&v.WILH.II.KURF.U.FRIEDR.WILH.KURPR. U.MITREG. Anns. Rev. In field, value and date. 534. AB. Thaler, 1836. Legends and types similar to No. 533, except value and date. 535. AB. Sixth-thaler, 1831. Types similar to No. 532. 536. AB. Sixth-thaler, 1835. 06v.AsNo.532. Rev. KURFURSTENTHUM H ESSEN. In field, value and date. 537. AB. Sixth-thaler, 1836. As No. 536. 538-539. Frederic Wilhelm, 1847-1866. AB. Vereinsthaler, 1836. Obv. FRIEDR. WILHELM I KURFURST V. HESSEN. Head r. Rev. Arms within an ermine mantle. Edge, GOTT MIT UNS. 33 mm. GRAND DUCHY OF HESSE-DARMSTADT. 540. Ludwig I, 1806-1830. AB. Speciesthaler, 1809. Obv. LUDEWIG GROSHERZOG VON HESSEN. Bust r. Rev. Crowned arms. 40 mm. 541. AB. Kronenthaler, 1825. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Arms within ermine mantle. 39 mm. 542. Ludwig H, 1830-1848. AV. 5 Gulden, 1840. Obv. LUDWIG II GROSHERZOG VON HESSEN. Head 1. Rev. As 541. 543. AB. Kronenthaler, 1836. Obv. Similar to No. 542. Rev. Arms within ermine mantle. 544. AB. 3 1/2 Gulden, or Doppelvereinsthaler, 1839. Obv. Head r. Rev. 3-1^/2 GULDEN * 2 THALER; within a wreath, VEREINS MUNZE | 1839. 645. AB. Half-gulden, 1838. Obv. As 542. Rev. 1/2 | GULDEN | 1838 | within a wreath. 19.5 mm. 490 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 546. AR. Ditto, 1839. 647. AR. Gulden, 1840. Legends and types similar to No. 543. 648. Ludwigm, 1848-1877. AR. Vereinsthaler, 1869. Obv. LUDWIG II! GROSHERZOG VON HESSEN. Head 1. Rev. Crowned arms with supporters. 33 mm. 649. Ditto, 1870. MECKLENBURG-SCHWERIN. 660. Frederic Franz I, 1786-1837. AR. Two-thirds-thaler, 1808. Obv. FRIED. FRANZ V.G.G.HERZOG ZU MECKLENB. SCHWERIN. Oval shield of arms, on crowned cartouche. Rev. Value. 661. AR. Two-thirds thaler, 1828. Obv. Headl. Rev. Arms within ermine mantle. 852. AR. 8 Schillinge, 1827. Obv. F.F. in monogram. Rev. Value and date. 553. AR. 4 Schillinge, 1830. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Value and date. 564. AV. 10 Thaler, 1831. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Shield supported by bull and griffin, within ermine mantle. 555. Paul Frederic, 1837-1842. AV. 10 Thaler, 1839. Obv. PAUL FRIEDR. GROSSHERZOG V. MECKLENBURG SCHWERIN. Head r. Rev. As No. 554. 556. AR. Two-thirds thaler, 1840. Obv. Head r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 657. Frederic Franz H, 1842-1883. AR. Thaler, 1864. Obv. FRIEDERICH FRANZ V.G.G. GROSSH.V. MECKLENB. SCHW. Headr. Rev. Crowned arms. 558-559. AR. Thaler, 1870. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Round shield of arms within the Garter. NASSAU. 560-561. Frederic, 1806-1816. AR. Thaler, 1813. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Crowned arms. 562. Wilhelm, 1816-1839. AR. Kronenthaler, 1817. Obv. Arms within ermine laurel. Rev. Value within wreath of laurel. 563. AR. Zronenthaler, 1818. Obv. Bust r. Rev. As obverse of No. 562. 564. Ditto, 1825. Types as last. 665. AR. Gulden, 1838. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Value within oak wreath. 566. AR. Half-gulden, 1839. Types as last. 567. AR. Half-gulden, 1840. Ditto. 568. AR. 6 Kreutzer, 1860. Obv. Anns. Rev. As No. 565. 569. Adolph, 1839-1866. AR. Vereinsthaler, 1860. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Shield of arms with supporters. 570. AR. Vereinsthaler, 1864. Obv. Head, laureated, 1. Rev. ZUR FEIER 25 JAEHRIGER SEGENSREICHER REGIERUNG; 1864 within wreath. GRANT* DUCHY OF OLDENBURG. 671. Peter Frederic Wilhelm, 1785-1823. Third Thaler, 1816. Obv. Shield of arms within ermine mantle. Rev. Value and date. 572. AR. 12 Grote, 1816. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Value and date. 573. Nicholas Frederic Peter, 1853-1900. AR. Vereinsthaler, 1858. Obv. NICOLAUS FRIEDR. PETER GR. H.V.OLDENBURG. Headl. Rev. Crowned arms. 574. Ditto, 1866. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 491 KINGDOM OP SAXONY. 575. Frederic Augustus, 1806-1827. AV. 10 Thaler, 1817. Obv. FRID. AVGVST. D.G . REX SAXONIAE. Bust r. Rev. Oval shield, crowned. 576. AV. 10 Thaler, 1818. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. As No. 575. 577. AB. Thaler, 1809. Types similar to No. 575. 578. AB. Thaler, 1819. Similar to No. 576. 579. AB. Thaler, 1820. Ditto. 580. AB. Speciesthaler, 1821. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. DER SEGEN DES BERGBAUES. Oval shield of arms, crowned. 581. AB. Speciesthaler, 1823. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Crowned arms. 582. AB. Speciesthaler, 1824. Obv. Bust 1. Shorter than 581. Rev. DER SEGEN DES BERGBAUES. Shield of arms. 583. AB. Speciesthaler, 1824. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Shield, with curved sides, crowned. 584. AB. Ditto, 1826. 585. AB. Two-thirds thaler, 1813. Types as No. 575. 586. Anthony Clement, 1827-1836. AV. 10 Thaler, 1830. Obv. ANTON V. KOENIG VON SACHSEN. Head r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms within olive wreath. 587. AV. 5 Thaler, 1834. Similar to last. 588. AB. Speciesthaler, 1835. Types similar to No. 586. 589. AB. Ditto, 1836. 590. AB. Two-thirds thaler, 1827. Similar to No. 586. 591. AB. Sixth thaler, 1829. Similar to No. 586. 592. Frederic Augustus, 1836-1854. AV. 5 Thaler, 1839. Obv. FRIED- RICH AUGUST V.G.G. KOENIG V. SACHSEN. Head r. Rev. Crowned arms. 593. AB. Speciesthaler, 1836. Types similar to No. 592. 594. AB. Ditto, 1838. 595. AB. Cpnventionthaler, 1839. Obv. As No. 592. Rev. Shield of arms within ermine mantle. 596. AB. Ditto, 1841. 597. AB. Sixth-thaler, 1841. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Value and date. 598. AB. Twelfth-thaler, 1836. Similar to last. 599. AB. 2 Neu-Groschen, 1841. Obv. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Value. 600. AB. Neugroschen, 1841. As last. 601. AE. 2 Pfennige, 1841. As No. 599. 602-603. John, 1854-1873. AB. Vereinsthaler, 1856. Obv. IOHANN V.G.G. KOENIG VON SACHSEN. Head 1. Rev. Arms within ermine mantle. 604-605. AB. Doppelvereinsthaler, 1858. Obv. As last. Rev. ZWEI VER- EINSTHALER. Arms within ermine mantle. 606. AB. Vereinsthaler, 1865. Obv. As No. 602. Rev. Crowned shield of arms; below, PROVIDENTIAE MEMOR. 607. AB. Vereinsthaler, 1866. Obv. As No. 602. Rev. SEGEN DES BERGBAUES. Shield of arms supported by prince and peasant. GRAND DTJCHY OP SAXE- WEIMAR. 608. Carl August, 1815-1828. AB. Speciesthaler, 1815. Obv. GROSS- HERZOGTHUM SACHSEN. Arms crowned. .Rev. Within wreath, DEM I VATERLANDE. I 1815. 492 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 609. Carl Frederic, 1828-1853. AB. Vereinsthaler, 1841. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Shield of arms, crowned. 610. Carl Alexander, 1853-1901. AH. Vereinsthaler, 1858. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Crowned arms within mantle. 611. AH. Vereinsthaler. 1870. As last. 8AXE-METNINGEN. 612. Bernhard, 1803-1866. AB. Gulden, 1838. Obv. BERNHARD HER- ZOG ZU SACHSEN MEININGEN. Head 1. Rev. Value and date. 613. AB 3 13 Gulden or Doppelthaler, 1854. Obv. Bearded head 1. Rev. Helmeted arms within mantle. 8AXE-AI/TENBT7RG. 614. Ernst, 1853-. AB. Vereinsthaler, 1869. Obv. ERNST HERZOG VON SACHSEN ALTENBURG. Head r. Rev. Anns within a mantle. SAXE-COBtTRG-GOTHA. 615. Ernst I, 1806 (1826 )-1844. AB. 20 Ejeutzer, 1836. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 616. Ernst H, 1844-1893. AB. 3 12 Gulden, or 2 Thaler, 1854. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Arms within ermine mantle. KINGDOM OF WtfRTEMBERG. 617. Frederic I, 1805-1816. AB. 6 Kreutzer, 1808. Obv. F R in mono- gram. Rev. Round shield of arms, crowned. 618. AB. Ejonenthaler, 1810. Obv. FRIDERICH I. KOENIG VON WURTTEMBERG. Short bust 1. Rev. Shield supported by lion and stag. 619. AB. Thaler, 1812. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Similar to No. 618. 620. Wilhelm I, 1816-1864. AV. Ducat, 1818. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Similar to No. 618. 621. AV. 5 Gulden, 1825. Obv. As last. Rev. Heart-shaped shield within oak and olive wreath. 622. AV. Ducat, 1841. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Shield of arms with supporters. 623. AB. Ejonenthaler, 1817. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Value, crown, and date, within wreath. 624. AB. Gulden, 1824. Obv. As No. 620. Rev. Round shield, crowned. 625. AB. Ejonenthaler, 1825. Legends and types as No. 621. 626. Ditto, 1833. Obv. As No. 620. Rev. HANDELSFREIHEIT DURCH EINTRACHT. Female standing; cornucopia, aged man reclining. 627. Ditto, 1837. Similar to No. 625. 628. Carl I, 1864-1891. Doppelthaler, 1869. Obv. Head r. Rev. ZUR ERINNERUNG AN D. WIEDERHERSTELLUNG D. MUEN- STERS IN ULM. View of cathedral. 629. AB. Vereinsthaler, 1870. Obv. As No. 628. Rev. Shield of arms supported by lion and stag. 630. AB. Half-gulden, 1870. Obv. Head r. Rev. Value and date within a wreath. 631. AB. 1 Ejeutzer, 1871. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Value and date. 632. AE. Half-kreutzer, 1870. As last. 633. AE. Quarter-kreutzer, 1872. Ditto. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 493 DUCHY OF PRUSSIA. 634. Albert von Brandenburg, 1525-1568. AH. 3 Groschen, 1545. Obv. Headr. Rev.\\\ \ GROSS:AR | TRIPLEX | ALBER:DVC. I PRVS- SIE | 1545. 635. Frederic Wilhelm, 1640-1688. AR. Two-thirds thaler, 1688. Obv. Cuirassed bust r. Rev. Crowned shild of arms. 636. Frederic m, 1688-1701-1713. AR. Two-thirds thaler, 1689. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 637. AR. Two-thirds thaler, 1689. As last, but narrower shield on reverse. KINGDOM OF PRUSSIA. 638. Frederic Wilhelm I, 1713-1740. AR. Two-thirds thaler, 1714. Obv. FRID.WILH.D.G.REX BORUSSIAE. Bust r. Rev. Notched shield of arms. 639. AR. Two-thirds thaler, 1720. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Round shield of arms. 640. Frederick H, 1740-1786. AV. Doppel Frederick d'Or, 1750. Obv. FREDERICVS BORUSSORVM REX. Bust r. Rev. Eagle on trophy of arms. 641. AV. Doppel Frederick d'Or, 1767. Obv. Laureated head r. Rev. Eagle on arms 642. AV. Frederick d'Or, 1752. Obv. As No. 640. Rev. Eagle on arms. 643. AV. Frederick d'Or, 1763. Obv. Head r. Rev. Crowned eagle perched on trophy. 644. AV. Frederick d'Or, 1776. As No. 641. 645. AV. Half Frederick d'Or, 1763. Similar to No. 643. 646. AR. Reichsthaler, 1750. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Eagle perched on a trophy of arms. mm. F. 647. AR. Ditto, 1764. Obv. Laureated head r. Rev. As last. 648. AR. Reichsthaler, 1785. Similar to No. 646. mm. A. 649. Ditto, 1786. 650. AR. Half-reichsthaler, 1764. As 647. 651. AR. Third-thaler, 1769. Obv. Head r. Rev. Value and date. 652. Ditto, 1771. 653. Ditto, 1774. 654. Frederick Wilhelm H, 1786-1797. AV. Frederick d'Or, 1795. Obv. FRIED:WILHELM III. KOENIG VON PREUSSEN. Bustr. Rev. Eagle on trophy. 655. Ditto, 1796. 656. AR. Thaler, 1791. Obv. Cuirassed bust r. Rev. Crowned eagle on scepter. 657. AR. Thaler, 1796. Obv. As last. Rev. Crowned arms supported by wild man. 658. AR. Third-thaler, 1788. Obv. As 656. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 659. Frederick Wilhelm m, 1797-1840. AV. Doppel Frederick d'Or, 1801. Obv. FRIEDR. WILHELM III. KOENIG VON PREUSSEN. Bust 1. Rev. Crowned eagle on trophy. 660. AV. Frederick d'Or, 1803. Similar to last. 661. AV. Half Frederick d'Or, 1817. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Eagle on a trophy. 662. AV. Doppel Frederick d'Or, 1831. Obv. Headr. Rev. Eagle on trophy. 663. AV. Frederick d'Or, 1825. As last. 664. AV. Frederick d'Or, 1835. Similar to 662. 494 CATALOGUE OF COINS,. TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 665. AB. Thaler, 1802. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Arms supported by wild man. 666. AB. Beichsthaler, 1814. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Value and date within oak wreath. 667. Ditto, 1815. 668. AB. Thaler, 1818. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Eagle on trophy, mm. A. 669. Ditto, 1819. mm. D. 670. AB. Conventions-thaler, 1824. Obv. Head r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 671. Ditto, 1825. 672. AB. Thaler, 1829. Similar to No. 670. 673. AB. Thaler, 1832. Obv. Head r. Rev. SEGEN DES I MANS- FELDER | BERGBAUES. 674. AB. 2 Thaler or 3 1/2 Gulden, 1840. Obv. Head r. Rev. Shield of arms within ermine mantle. 675. AB. Two-thirds thaler, 1801. Obv. Oval shield of arms. Rev. Value. 678. Fifth-thaler, 1822. Obv. Head r. Rev. Shield of arms. 676a. Ditto, 1826. 677. AB. Groschen, 1821. Obv. Head r. Rev. Value and date. 678. AB. Half-groschen, 1831. As last. 679. Frederick William IV, 1840-1861. AV. Frederick d'Or, 1855. Obv. FRIEDR. WILHELM IV KOENIG V. PREUSSEN. Headr. Rev. Crowned eagle perched on trophy. 680. AV. Half Frederick d'Or, 1855. As last. 681. AB. 2 Thaler or 3 1/2 Gulden, 1841. Obv. Head r. Rev. Shield of arms within ermine mantle. 682. Ditto, 1842. 683. AB. Conventionsthaler, 1851. Obv. Head r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms within Order chain. 684. Ditto, 1855. 685. AB. Vereinsthaler, 1857. Obv. Headr. Rev. Prussian eagle, crowned. 686. Ditto, 1859. As last. 687. Wilhelm I, 1861-1871. AV. Krone, 1867. Obv. WILHELM KOENIG VON PREUSSEN. Headr. Rev. Value and date. 688. AV. Half-krone, 1867. As last. 689-690. AB. Kronungsthaler, 1861. Obv. Busts of king and queen r. Rev. Eagle; W and A', crowned, in form of cross, and R's in angles. 691. AB. Vereinsthaler, 1867. Obv. Laureated head r. Rev. Eagle. 692. Ditto, 1867. 693. AB. 2 Vereinsthaler, 1867. As No. 691. 694. Vereinsthaler, 1871. As No. 691. 695. AB. Sixth-thaler, 1867. Types similar to No. 691. 696. AB. 2 1/2 Groschen, 1867. Obv. Head r. Rev. Value. 697. AB. 2 1/2 Grsochen, 1871. As No. 696. 698. AB. 1 Groschen, 1867. As 696. 699. AB. 1 Groschen, 1871. As No. 696. 700. AB. Half-groschen, 1867. Ditto. 701. AE. 4 Pfennige, 1871. Obv. Head r. Rev. Value. 702. AE. 2 Pfennige, 1871. As last. 703. AE. 1 Pfennig, 1871. Ditto. III. THE GERMAN EMPIRE. PRUSSIA. 704. Wilhelm 1, 1871-1888. AV. 20 Mark, 1872. Obv. WILHELM DEUTSCHER KAISER KOENIG V. PREUSSEN. Head r. Rev. Eagle. 705. AB. Mark, 1874. Obv. DEUTSCHES REICH. Value within wreath. Rev. Eagle. 706. AB. 20 Pfennige, 1875. Obv. Eagle. Rev. Value. 707. N. 10 Pfennige, 1874. Types similar to No. 706. 708. N. 5 Pfennige, 1874. Ditto. 709. AE. 2 Pfennige, 1874. Ditto. 710. AE. 1 Pfennig, 1874. Ditto. 711. Frederick, 1888. AV. 20 Mark. Obv. FRIEDERICH DEUTSCHER KAISER KOENIG V. PREUSSEN. Head r. Rev. Eagle. 712-713. AV. 10 Mark. As last. 714. AB. 5 Mark. Types similar to No. 711. 715. AB. 2 Mark. Ditto. 716. Wilhelm II, 1888-. AV. 20 Mark, 1888. Obv. WILHELM II DEUTSCHER KAISER KOENIG V. PREUSSEN. Head r. Rev. Eagle. 717. AV. 20 Mark, 1903. As last. 718. AV. 10 Mark, 1903. Ditto. 719. AB. 5 Mark, 1901. Obv. FRIEDERICH I 1701 -WILHELM II. 1901. Busts 1. Rev. Eagle. 720. AB. 2 Mark, 1901. Similar to last. 721. AB. 5 Mark, 1903. Types similar to No. 716. 722. AB. 3 Mark, 1908. Types similar to No. 716. 723. AB. Mark, 1903. Ditto. 724. AE. 50 Pfennige, 1903. Ditto. 725. AB. Half-mark, 1905. Obv. Eagle. Rev. 1/2 | MARK within wreath. 726. N. 25 Pfennige, 1909. Obv. DEUTSCHES REICH. Eagle. Rev. 25 | PFENNIG between wheat heads. 727. N. 10 Pfennige, 1903. Obv. Eagle. Rev. Value. 728. N. 5 Pfennige, 1903. As last. 729. AE. 2 Pfennige, 1903. Ditto. 730. AE. 1 Pfennig, 1903. Ditto. GRAND DUCHY OF BADEN. 731. Frederick, Begent, then Grand Duke, 1852(1856)-1907. AB. 5 Mark, 1876. Obv. FRIEDERICH GROSHERZOG VON BADEN. Head 1. Rev. Eagle. 732. AB. 5 Mark, 1902. Obv. Head r. Rev. Eagle. 733. AB. 5 Mark, 1902. Jubilee Piece. Obv. As No. 732, but with branch of laurel beneath bust, and dates 1852-1902. Rev. Eagle. 1666 12 32 495 496 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 734. Alt. 2 Mark, 1876. Similar to No. 731. 735. AE. 2 Mark, 1906. Obv. FRIEDERICH UNO LUISE VON BADEN. 1856-1906. Busts r. Rev. Eagle. 736. Frederick H, 1907-. AB. 3 Mark, 1908. Obv. FRIEDERICH II GROSSHER2OG VON BADEN. Head 1. Rev. Eagle. KINGDOM OF BAVARIA. 737. Otto, 1886-. AV. 10 Mark, 1888. Obv. OTTO KOENIG VON BAYERN. Headl. Rev. Imperial eagle. 738. AS. 5 Mark, 1891. Legends and types similar to last. 739. AE. 3 Mark, 1908. Ditto. GRAND DUCHY OP HESSE. 740. Ludwig m, 1848-1877. AE. 5 Mark, 1875. Obv. LUDWIG III GROSHERZOG VON HESSE. Head r. Rev. Imperial eagle. 741. Ernest Ludwig m, 1892-. AE. 5 Mark, 1895. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Eagle. FRBB CITY OF HAMBURG. 742. AE. 2 Mark, 1876. Obv. FREIE UNO HANSE STADT HAMBURG. Arms of Hamburg. Rev. Imperial eagle. 743. Ditto, 1903. 744. AE. 3 Mark, 1908. Similar to No. 742, except value. MECKI/ENBURG-SCHWERIN. 745. Frederick Franz IV, 1897-. AE. 2 Mark, 1901. Obv. FRIEDERICH FRANZ V. G. G. GROSSH. V. MECKLENB. SCHW. Head r. Rev. Eagle. GRAND DUCHY OF 'OLDENBURG. 746. Frederick August, 1900-. AE. 2 Mark, 1900. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Eagle. KINGDOM OF SAXONY. 747. Albert, 1873-1903. AV. 20 Mark, 1894. Obv. ALBERT KOENIG VONSACHSEN. Head r. Rev. Eagle. 748. AE. 5 Mark, 1893. Legends and types similar to No. 747. 749. Georg, 1903-1904. AE. 5 Mark, 1903. Obv. GEORG KOENIG VON SACHS EN. Head r. Rev. Imperial eagle. 750. AE. 2 Mark, 1902. Legends and types similar to last. 751. Ditto. 1903. 752. Frederick Augustus, 1903-. AE. 3 Mark, 1909. Obv. FRIEDRICH AUGUST KOENIG V. SACHSEN. Head r. Rev. Eagle. GRAND DUCHY OF SAXE-WEIMAR. 753. Wilhelm Ernest, 1901-. AE. 2 Mark, 1901. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Eagle. 754. AE. 5 Mark, 1903. Obv. WILHELM ERNST-CAROLINE GROSZ- HERZOG U. GROSZHERZOGIN V. SACHSEN. Busts r. Rev. Eagle. 755. AE. 2 Mark, 1903. As last. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 497 8AXE- MEININGEN. 756. Gcorg H. AR. 3 Mark, 1908. Obv. GEORG II. HERZOG VON SACHSEN-MEININGEN. Bust 1. Rev. Eagle. SAXE-ALTENBURG. 757. Ernst. AR. 5 Mark, 1901. Obv. ERNST HERZOG VON SACHSEN ALTENBURG. Head r. Rev. Eagle. 758. Ditto, 1903. KINGDOM OP WtfRTEMBERG. 759. Carl I, 1864-1891. AV. 5 Mark, 1877. Obv. KARL KOENIG VON WUERTTEMBERG. Headr. .Rev. Imperial eagle. 760. AK. 5 Mark, 1875. Legends and types similar to last. 761. Wilhelm H, 1891-. AR. 5 Mark, 1903. O&v. WILHELM II. KOENIG VON WUERTTEMBERG. Headr. Rev. Eagle. 762. AR. 2 Mark, 1903. Legends and types similar to last. 763. AR. 3 Mark, 1908. Ditto. Edge, GOTT MIT UNS. SUPPLEMENTARY TO ROMAN-GERMAN EMPIEE. SILESIA. 1. AV. Ducat, 1639. Obv. Eagle. Rev. SALVS ET VICTORIA NOSTRA within a circle; JEHOVA above clouds. BRESLAU. 2. AV. Ducat, Obv. Bust r. Rev. ORE ET CORDE S.P.Q.W. LIEGNITZ. 3. George m, and brothers, 1639-1664. AV. Ducat, 1659. Obv. D.G. GEORGIUS.LUDOVIC. & CHRISTIA.FRAT. Three facing busts with swords. Rev. Shield of arms. 4. AS.. Thaler, 1652. As No. 3, but without swords in hands of the dukes. 5. AS. Thaler, 1659. As No. 3, but two on left grasp swords with right hands, the one on right with the left. BOHEMIA. 1. John I, 1310-1347. AB. Grossus. Obv. A crown. Rev. GROSS I PRAGENSES. Lion. 2. Ladislas U, 1471-1516. AB. Grossus. Obv. Types as No. 1. 3. Frederic, 1619-1620. AB. Half-thaler, 1620. Obv. Draped bust crowned. Rev. Round shield of arms. 4. Protestant Bevolt of 1618-1620. AB. Quarter-thaler, 1619. Obv. Crown and date*. Rev. Lion. 5. Counts Schlick. AB. Thaler, 1519. Obv. LVDOVICVSORRIMODO GRACIAOROBOO Lion. Rev. AR(ma) DOMI(normn) SLI (ckorum) STE(fani) ET FRA(trum) CO(mitum) D(e) B(assano). St. Joachim standing 1. The Joachimsthaler. TRANSYLVANIA. 1. Sigismund Bathori, 1581-1596. AB. Thaler. Obv. Bust, with cuirass, r. Rev. Shield of arms. 2. Gabriel Bethlen, 1613-1629. AB. Thaler, 1627. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms crowned. 3. George Bakoczy, 1649-1658. AV. Ducat, 1650. Obv. GEO. RA. D. G. TRA. Bust in cuirass. Rev. Virgin and Holy Child. 4. Michael I, Apalfi, 1662-1668. AB. Thaler, 1664. Obv. Half-length bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 498 HUNGARY. 1. Stephen I, A. D. 997-1038. AR. Denarius. Obv. STEPHANVS REX. Across. Rev. CIVITAS REGIA. Cross. 2. Andrew I, A. D. 1047-1061. AE. Denarius. Obv. ANDREAS REX. Cross, with triple arms. Rev. Cross. 3. Bela I, A. D 1061-1074. AE. Obv. REX BELA REX STS. Bela and son Stephen seated. Rev. The Virgin seated. 4. Louis I, A. D. 1342-1382. AR. Denarius. Obv. LODOVICI. Shield. Rev. St. Ladislaus standing facing. 5. Ladislaus V, A. D. 1452-1458. AV. Ducat. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. St. Ladislaus standing. 6. Matthias Corvinus, A. D. 1458-1490. AV. Ducat. Obv. Madonna and Child. Rev. St. Ladislaus; in field, K P. 7. AV. Ducat. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev . St. Ladislaus; in field, N ; to right, shield. 8. AV. Ducat. Obv. As No. 7. Rev. As No. 7 with crossed hammers on shield. 9. AV. Ducat. Types as No. 7 with H M in field. UNDER AUSTRIA. 10. Ferdinand I, A. D. 1540-1563. AV. Ducat, 1549. Obv. Virgin and Child. Rev. St. Ladislaus. 11. AR. Thaler, 1555. Obv. Crowned bust r. Rev. Shield of arms. 12. Rodolph H, A. D. 1576-1612. AV. Ducat, 1599. Obv. Virgin and Child. Rev. St. Ladislaus. 13. AR. Thaler, 1585. Obv. Crowned bust r. Rev. Imperial eagle; mm. NB. 14. AR. Thaler, 1592. Obv. Draped bust r. Rev. Imperial eagle. 15. Ferdinand m, A. D. 1625-1647. AV. Ducat, 1646. Obv. King, crowned, standing r. Rev. Virgin and Child. 16. Ditto, 1655. 17. AR. Thaler, 1646. Obv. Laureated bust r. Rev. Austrian eagle. 18. Leopold I, A. D. 1658-1705. AV. Sixth-ducat. Obv. Laureated bust r. Rev. Virgin and Child. 19. AR. Thaler, 1691. Obv. Laureated bust r. Rev. Imperial eagle. 20. AR. Thaler, 1695. As No. 19. 21. AR. Half-thaler, 1693. As No. 19. 22. AR. Half-thaler, 1704. Obv. Garnished shield of arms. Rev. PA- TRONA HVNG:1 704. Virgin and Child. 23. Charles VI, A. D. 1712-1741. AV. Ducat, 1724. Obv. CAROLVS.VI. D.G.R.T.S.A.G.H.H.B.R., readingfrom top of field. The emperor standing r. Rev. Virgin and Child. 24. AV. Ducat, 1738. Obv. Same titles, etc., as No. 23, but reading from bottom. Rev. As No. 23. 25. Maria Theresia, A. D. 1741-1780. AV. Ducat, 1742. Obv. MA. THE- RESIA D.G.REG.HV.BO. The empress standing r. Rev. As No. 23. 26. AR. Thaler, 1757. Obv. Draped bust r. Rev. Virgin and Child standing. 27. AR. Thaler, 1761. As No. 26. 499 500 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 28. AH. Thaler, 1780. Obv. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Madonna and Child seated. 29. AS. Half-thaler, 1780. As No. 28. 30-31. Joseph H, A. D. 1780-1790. AK. Thaler, 1780. IOS.II.D.G.IMP. S.A.G.H.B.REX.A.A.D.B. & L. Same types as No. 28. 32. AV. Ducat, 1784. Obv. King, crowned. Rev. Virgin and Child seated. 33. Ferdinand I, A. D. 1835-1848. AV. Ducat, 1839. Obv. FERD.I.D.G. AVST.IMP.HVNG.B.REX.ete. King standing r. Rev. Virgin and Child. 34. AV. Ducat, 1848. Obv. V.FERD.MAGY.H.T.ORSZ. etc. Emperor standing 1. Rev. Virgin and Child. 35. AB. Thaler, 1839. Obv. Head r. Rev. As No. 33. 36. AE. Florin, 1839. Types as No. 35. 37. AB. 20 Kreutzer, 1839. Types as No. 35. 38. AB. 10 Kreutzer, 1839. Types as No. 35. 39. AB. 20 Kreutzer, 1848. Obv. Head r. Rev. Virgin and Child. 40. AE. Kreutzer, 1848. Obv. Crowned shield. Rev. Value and date. 41. Francis Joseph, 1848-. AV. 10 Francs, 1870. Obv. FERENCZ JOSEF I.K.A.CS.ES.M.H.S.D.O.AP.K1R. Head r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 42. AV. 10 Francs, 1871. Similar to No. 41. 43. AB. Florin, 1871. Obv. FERENCZ JOSEF A. CSASAR. Laureated head r. Rev. Crown supported by two angels over shield of arms. 44. AB. Florin, 1871. Obv. As No. 41. Rev. Crowned shield of arms within beaded circle. 45. AB. Florin, 1891. Obv. Similar to No. 41. Rev. Crowned shield with in-curved sides. 46. AB. 20 Kreutzer, 1870. Obv. Head r. Rev. Value and crown. 47. AB. 10 Kreutzer, 1870. Similar to No. 46. 48. AB. 6 Kreutzer, 1849. Obv. MAGYAR KIRALYI VALTO PENZ. Crowned shield. Rev. Value and date. 49. AE. 4 Kreutzer, 1868. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Value and date. 50. AB. 3 Kreutzer, 1849. Similar to No. 48. 51. AV. 20 Kronen, 1892. Obv. Emperor standing. Rev . Crowned shield of arms supported by angels. 52. Ditto, 1904. 53. AV. 10 Kronen, 1904. Types similar to No. 51. 54. Ditto, 1905. 55. AB. 5 Korona, 1900. Obv. Laureated head r. Rev. Crown supported by angels. 56. AB. 1 Korona, 1895. Obv. Head r. Rev. Value and crown. 57. N. 20 Filler, 1893.. Obv. Crown and date. Rev. Value in wreath. 58. Jubilee Coinage. AV. 100 Krona, 1907. Obv. Emperor standing r. holding scepter and orb. Rev. MAGYAR KIRALYSAG. Crowned shield. 59. AV. 100 Korona, 1907. Obv. Laureated head r. Rev. Anointing of the king. 60. AB. 5 Korona, 1907. Types similar to No. 59. AUSTRIA. 1. Francis I, 1806-1835. AV. 4 Ducats, 1830. Obv. Laureated bust r. Rev. Double eagle. 2. AV. Ducat, 1834. Types similar to No. 1. 3. AB. Thaler, 1821. Obv. FRANCISCVS I.D.G.AVSTRIAE IMPERA- TOR. Laureated bust r. Rev. Double eagle, mm. y. 4. AB. Thaler, 1834. Types as No. 3. mm. A. 5. Ditto, 1835. 6. AB. 20 Kreutzer, 1826. Obv. Laureated head. Rev. Double eagle. 7. Ditto, 1834. 8. AB. 5 Kreutzer, 1833. Types as No. 6. 9. AB. 3 Kreutzer, 1828. Types as No. 6. 10. AB. 3 Kreutzer, 1833. Similar to No. 6, but with value on eagle's breast. 11. AE. Kruetzer, 1816. Obv. Crowned shield. Rev. Value and date. 12. AE. Kreutzer, 1816. Types as No. 11; smaller planchet. 13. AE. Half-kreutzer, 1816. Types as No. 11. 14. AE. Quarter-kreutzer, 1816. Types as No. 11. 15. Ferdinand I, A. D. 1835-1848. AV. 4 Ducats, 1840. Obv. FERD.I.D. G.AVSTR. IMP. HVNG.BOH.R.H.N.V. Laureated bust r. Rev. Double eagle. 16. AV. Ducat, 1840. Similar to No. 15. 17. AB. Thaler, 1840. Obv. Short bust r. Rev. Double eagle. 18. AB. Gulden, 1840. Types as No. 17. 19. AB. 20 Kreutzer, 1840. Types as No. 17. 20. AB. 10 Kreutzer, 1840. Types as No. 17. 21. AB. 5 Kreutzer, 1840. Types as No. 17. 22. AB. 3 Kreutzer, 1840. Types as No. 17. 23. Francis Joseph I, 1848-. AB. 6 Kreutzer, 1848. Obv. Crowned shield. Rev. Value and date. 24-28. AE. 3, 2, 1, 1/2, 1/4 Kreutzer pieces, 1851. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. Value. 29. AB. Vereinsthaler, 1857. Obv. Laureated head r. Rev. Double eagle. 30-32. AB. 20, 10, 5 Kreutzer pieces, 1870. Obv. Laureated head r. Rev. Eagle. 33. AV. 4 Ducats, 1871. Obv. Laureated bust r. Rev. Double eagle with shield of arms on breast. 34. AV. Ducat, 1871. Obv: Laureated head r. Rev. As No. 33. 35. AV. 4. Florin, 1871. Obv. Laureated head. Rev. IMPERIVM AVS- T R I A C V M . Small double eagle. 36. AB. Florin, 1871. Obv. Laureated head r. Rev. Double eagle. 37. AB. 2 Gulden, 1879. Commemorating silver wedding. Obv. FRANC. IOS.D.G.AVSTR.IMP.ET.HVNG.REX AP. ELISABETHA.IMP. ET.REG. Busts r. Rev. Female figure seated holding ship's helm and cornucopia. 501 502 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 38. AV. 20 Kronen, 1892. Obv. Laureated head r. Rev. Double eagle. 39-40. Ditto, 1903. 41-42. 10 Kronen, 1897. Types similar to No. 38. 43-44. AB. 5 Kronen, 1900. Obv. Laureauted head r. Rev. Double eagle within olive wreath. 46-46. AB. 1 Krone, 1901. Obv. Laureated head r. Rev. Numeral 1 and crown. 47-48. N. 20, 10 Kreutzer pieces, 1893. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. Value on a shield. 49-60. AE. 2 Kreutzer pieces, 1895. Types similar to No. 47. 61. Jubilee Coinage. AV. 100 Kronen, 1908. Obv. Bust r. Rev. DVODE- CEM LVSTRIS GLORIOSE PERACTIS. Female figure reclining upon a cloud. 62. AV. 20 Kronen, 1908. Obv. As No. 51. Rev. Inscription as on No. 51; double eagle; above, 1848-1908. 63. AV. 10 Kronen, 1908. Similar to No. 52; dates 1848-1908 below the eagle. 64. AB. 6 Kronen, 1908. Obv. As No. 51. Rev. Dancing girl. 66. AB. Krone, 1908. Obv. As No. 51. Rev. Monogram, F J I, and laurel spray; above, crown. LICHTBNSTEIN. 66. John n, AB. 6 Kronen, 1904. Obv. JOHANN II FURST VON LICHTENSTEIN. Bust r. Rev . Crowned shield of arms in wreath . 87. AB. Krone, 1904. Types similar to No. 56. SWITZERLAND. THE CANTONS. 1. Oberwalden. AB. 20 Kreutzer, 1726. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Eagle. 2. Lucerne. AB. 10 Batzen, 1793. Obv. Crowned arms. Rev. Four mono- grams (LL) placed cruciformly. 3. AB. 5 Batzen, 1793. Types similar to No. 2. 4. AB. 20 Batzen, 1795. Obv. Crowned arms within wreath. Rev. As No. 2. 5. Zurich AB. Thaler, 1727. Obv. MONETA REIPUBLICAE TIGU- RINAE. Arms. Rev. View of city. 6. AB. Half-thaler, 1736. Obv. Legend as No. 5; arms supported by lion. Rev. As No. 5. 7. AB. Half-thaler, 1776. Obv. Oval shield of arms supported by lion. Rev. IUSTITIA ET CONCORDIA within wreath. 8. Berne. AV. Ducat, 1794. Obv. RESPUBLICA BERNENSIS. Crowned arms. Rev. Value and date within wreath. 9. AV. Ducat, 1797. Obv. DEUS PROVIDEBIT. A Swiss standing, hold- ing battle ax and fasces. Rev. Shield of arms. 10. AB. Thaler, 1494. Obv. St. Vincent. Rev. Bear and eagle beneath arch of seven shields; around, shields. 11. AB. Thaler, 1795. Obv. DOMINUS PROVIDEBIT. Swiss standing. Rev. Spade-shaped shield of arms. 12-13. AB. Thaler, 1798. SimilartoNo.il. 14. AB. Half-thaler, 1796. Types similar to No. 11. 15. AB. Half-thaler, 1797. Ditto. 16. AB. Quarter-thaler, 1797. Obv. Shield of arms crowned. Rev. Four monograms (BB) in form of cross. 17. AB. 20 Kreutzer, 1756. Obv. Crowned arms. Rev. Value in wreath. 18. Solothurn. AB. 10 Batzen, 1794. Obv. Oval shield of arms. Rev. Letter S over a cross. 19. Friburg. AB. 2 Batzen, 1788. Obv. Crowned arms within wreath. Rev. Four monograms (FF) crosswise. 20. Basle. AV. Florin, undated. Obv. Liberty pole; laurel and palm branches. Rev. Arms of city. 21. AV. Quarter-florin, 1702. Obv. Shield of arms supported by lion. Rev. Date. 22. AV. Pistole, 1795. Obv. Arms surmounted by plumed hat. Rev. DOMINE | CONSERVA | NOS | IN PACE in wreath. 23. AB. Thaler, 1640. Obv. Arms of Basle. Rev. Eagle. 24. AB. Doppelthaler, 1741. Obv. View of the city. Rev. Basilisk holding shield of arms. 25. AB. Doppelthaler, undated. Obv. View of city, with bridge. Rev. Basilisk holding shield of arms; around, eight escutcheons. 26. AB. Thaler, undated. Obv. Similar to No. 25. Rev. Anns supported by basilisks. 503 504 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 27-28. AB. Thalers, 1765. Obv. DOMINE CONSERVA NOS IN PACE. Arms supported by basilisk. Rev. Valije and date within wreath. 29. AB. Half-thaler, 1765. Types similar to No. 27. 30. AB. Third-thaler, 1766. Ditto. 31. AB. Sixth-thaler, 1766. Ditto. 32. AB. 3 Batzen, 1766. Obv. Arms. Rev. Value. 33. St. Gall. AB. Half-thaler, 1877. Obv. BEDA. D. G. S. R. I. P. Arms within a mantle. Rev. Bear erect with stick of wood on shoulder. 34. Chur. AV. Florin. Obv. Facing bust of St. Lucius. Rev. Double eagle. 35. Geneva. AB. Thaler, 1723. Obv. Shield of arms; sun above. Rev. POSTTENEBRASLUX. Double eagle, crowned. 36. AB. Half-thaler, 1795. Obv. Arms: half eagle and key within circle. Rev. Value encircled by rays. 37. AB. 21 Sols, 1721. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Shield inscribed POST TENEBRAS LUX. 38. AB. 21 Sols, 1721. Similar to No. 37. 39. AB. 15 Sols, 1794. Obv. EGALITE . LIBERTE . INDEPENDANCE. Value within rays. Rev. Eagle. 40. AB. 10 1/2 Sols, 1714. Similar to No. 37. 41. AB. 6 Sols, 1677. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. I.H.S. in a glory. 42. AB. 6 Sols, 1750. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Cross. 43. AB. 6 Sols, 1797. Obv. Arms: half eagle and key within circle. Rev. Value. 44. AB. 5 Sols, 1689. As No. 41. 45. AB. 3 Sols, 1708. Ditto. 46. AB. 3 Sols, 1730. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Double eagle. 47. AB. 3 Sols, 1795. As No. 43. 48-49. AE. Six Sols, 1590. Necessity pieces. Obv. Arms of Geneva sur- rounded by rays. Rev. SIX | SOLS | POVR LES | SOLDATS DE | GENEVE | 1590. THE HELVETIAN REPUBLIC, 1798-1803. 50. AV. 16 Pranken, 1800. Obv. HELVETISCHE REPUBLIK. Flag bearer. Rev. Value and date in wreath. 51. AB. 10 Batzen, 1801. Obv. Similar to No. 50; date below. Rev. Value in wreath. 52. AE. Half-batzen, 1799. Obv. HELVET. REPUB. within wreath. Rev. Value within wreath. THH CONFEDERATED CANTONS, 1803-1848. 53. Lucerne. AE. Batz, 1808. Obi. CANTON LUCERN. Oval shield of arms. Rev. Value in oak wreath. 54. AB. 10 Batzen, 1812. Obv. SCHWEIZERISOHE EIDSGENOSSEN- SCHAFT. Armed soldier. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 55. AB. 4 Franken, 1814. Similar to No. 54. 56. Zurich. AB. 8 Batzen, 1810. Obv. Spade-shaped shield of arms between olive and palm branches. Rev. Value. 67. Berne. AB. Frank, 1811. b v. Oval shield of arms, crowned, within palm wreath. Rev. SCWEIZ: EIDSGENOSS. A Swiss hero sup- porting shield inscribed X I X C A N-TO N E. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 505 58. AE. 4 Kreutzer, 1818. Obv. Arms of Berne. Rev. Cross. 59. Basle. AR. Batz, 1810. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Value and date. 60. St. Gall. (AR. Thaler, 1621. Obv. MO.NO.CIVIT.SAN GALLENSIS. Bear. Rev. Double eagle.) 61. AH. Batz, 1813. Obv. CANTON ST. GALLEN. Shield of arms. Rev. Value within wreath. 62. Geneva. AR. 1 Sol, 6 Denier, 1825. bv. Shield of arms. Rev. Value. 63. B. Denier, 1819. Obv. Half eagle and key within circle. Rev. Value. 64. AR. Sol, 1825. As No. 62. 65. Ditto, 1833. 66. B. 25 Centimes, 1839. As No. 63. 67-70. Bil. 10, 4, 2, and 1 Centimes, 1839. Similar to No. 63. 71. Aargau. AR. 20 Batzen, 1809. Obv. Warrior seated r. holding battle- ax and shield. Rev. Shield of arms. 72. AR. 5 Batzen, 1811. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Value and date in wreath. 73. Canton Vaud. AR. 5 Batzen, 1810. Obv. CANTON DE VAUD. Shield of arms. Rev. Value in wreath. 74. AR. 5 Batzen, 1830. Obv. Arms between olive branches. Rev. Cross. 75. AR. 1 Batzen, 1831. Types as last. FEDERAL REPUBLIC. 76. AV. 20 Francs, 1892. Obv. CONFOEDERATIO HELVETICA. Head 1. Rev. Arms and star in wreath. 77. AV. 20 Francs, 1900. Obv. HELVETIA. Bust of Helvetia 1. Rev. Shield of arms. By Landry. 78. AR. 5 Francs, 1850. Obv. Helvetia seated 1. Rev. Value and date in a wreath. 79. AR. 5 Francs, 1892. Obv. Head 1., with chaplet of flowers. Rev. Similar to No. 76. 80. AR. 2 Francs, 1850. Types similar to No. 78. 81. AR. 2 Francs, 1886. Obv. Helvetia standing, holding spear and shield. Rev. 1 Fr. \ 1886 in wreath. 82. AR. 1 Franc, 1850. Types similar to No. 78. 83. AR. 1 Franc, 1887. Types similar to No. 81. 84. AR. Half-franc, 1850. Types similar to No. 78. 85. AR. Half-franc, 1892. Types similar to No. 81. 86. Bil. 20 Centimes, 1850. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Value. 87. Bil. 10 Centimes, 1851. Types as last. 88. Bil. 5 Centimes, 1851. Ditto. 89. N. 20 Centimes, 1885. Obv. Head r. Rev. Value in oak wreath. 90. N. 10 Centimes, 1885. Types as last. 91. N. 5 Centimes, 1885. Ditto. 92. AE. 2 Centimes, 1850. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Value in a wreath. 93. AE. 2 Centimes, 1890. As last. 94. AE. 1 Centime, 1857. Types as No. 92. 95. Ditto, 1887. SPECIAL ISSUES TO COMMEMORATE THE NATIONAL BIFLE MATCHES. 96. Graubunden. AR. 4 Swiss Franks, 1842. Obv. Three shields of arms. Rev. Shield over trophy of guns and flags. 506 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 97. Chaux-de-Fonds. AB. 5 Francs, 1863. Obv. Helvetia seated 1. Rev. Shield of arms over a trophy. By Siber. 98. Schaffausen. AK. 5 Francs, 1865. Obv. Helvetia seated r., a child standing in front of her. Rev. Shield of arms over cross, within a tressure. 99. Schweiz. AB. 5 Francs, 1867. Obv. Lion grasping sword and shield of arms. Rev. Trophy of arms. By Bovy. 100. Zug. AB. 5 Francs, 1869. Obv. Hans Landwing, holding the ban- ner. Rev. Two shields in wreath. By Bovy. 101. Zurich. AB. 5 Francs, 1872. Obv. Helvetia standing 1. Rev. Shield of arms over fasces and two guns in saltire. By Landry. 102. St. Gall. AB. 5 Francs, 1874. Obv. Shield of arms over two guns in saltire, cross above; below, procession. Rev. Opposing armies at Morat, 1476. By Bovy. 103. Lausanne. AB. 5 Francs, 1876. Obv. View of the city. Rev. Two females, with right hands joined, pledging union before trophy of flags and fasces. By Durussel. 104. Basle. AB. 5 Francs, 1879. Obv. DAS SCHWERT ZUR HAND IM HERZEN GOTT SO WIRD D.SCHWEIZER NIE Z.SPOTT. Young Swiss, with long sword, standing facing. Rev. Arms of Basle m circle of small escutcheons. By Durussel. 105. Friburg. AB. 5 Francs, 1881. Obv. View of the city. Rev. Hel- vetia receiving Friburg and Solothurn into federation, 1481. By Durussel. 106. Lugano. AB. 5 Francs, 1883. Obv. Trophy of guns and flags; above, TIR FEDERALS IN LU-GANO 1883. Rev. Helvetia and nude aged man sitting above opening of railway tunnel. By Durussel. 107. Bern. AB. 5 Francs, 1885. Obv. Arms of Bern over two guns in sal- tire. Rev. Helvetia; behind, bear. By Durussel. FRANCE. 1-2. Maine. After Herbert I, A. D. 1015-1036. B. Denier. Obv. COMES CENOMANNIS. Monogram of Herbert. Rev. Cross. 3. Narbonne. Raimond I, A. D. 966-1023. B. Denier. Obv. NAIOUONA. Four annulets. Rev. IAMNVN. Cross. 4. Lorraine. Antoine, A. D. 1508-1544. AB. Testoon, 1531. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Shield crowned. 5. Dombes. Henry n, de Montpensier, A. D. 1592-1608. AB. Testoon, 1605. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Shield and two " H's" crowned. 6. AB. Testoon, 1606. Similar to No. 5, with smaller head. 7. Anne Marie Louise, A. D. 1650-1693. AB. Twelfth-ecu, 1664. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Arms and date. 8. Bretagne, Jean V, A. D. 1339-1442. B. Blanc d'Argent. Obv. Nine spots of ermine. Rev. Cross pattee. 9. Francis I and H, A. D. 1458-1481. B. Blanc d'Argent. Obv. Shield of six spots of ermine. Rev. Cross fleury. 10. Chateau-Renaud. Francois de Bourbon, A. D. 1614-1631. B. Escalin d'Argent. Obv. Shield of arms crowned. Rev. Double eagle. 11. Charlemagne, A. D. 768-814. B. Denier. Obv. METULLO. Cross. Rev. CARLVS REX. Monogram. 12. Louis I, le Debonair, A. D. 814-840. B. Denier. Obv. Temple type. Rev. Cross pattee. 13. Charles the Simple, A. D. 893-920. B. Denier. Obv. CARLVS REX. Cross. Rev. MET A LO. in two lines. 14. Louis IX, A. D. 1226-1270. B. Denier. Obv. LVDOVICVS REX. Cross. Rev. TVRONVS CIVIS. Chapel. 15. AB. Gros Tournois. Obv. LUDOVICVS REX. Cross. Rev. Chapel. 16. Philip m, A. D. 1270-1285. AB. Gros Tournois. Obv. PHILIPPVS REX. Cross. Rev. Similar to No. 15. 17. Philip IV, A. D. 1285-1314. AB. Gros Tournois. Obv. PHILIPPVS REX. Cross. Rev. Chapel. 18. Philip VI, A. D. 1328-1350. AB. Maille Tierce. Obv. PHILIPPVS REX. Cross. Rev. Portal. 19. Charles VI, A. D. 1380-1422. AB. Grand Blanc. Obv. KAROLVS FRANCORVM REX. Arms. Rev. Cross pattee. 20. Charles VH, A. D. 1422-1461. AB. Grand Blanc. Obv. KAROLVS FRANCORV. Arms. Rev. SIT NOME: DNI: BENEDICTV. Cross. 21. Charles Vm, A. D. 1482-1498. B. Carolus de Bretagne. Obv. K crowned. Rev. Cross pattee. 22. B. Carolus. Similar to No. 21. 23. B. Liard au Dauphin. Obv. KAROLVS. Dolphin. Rev. Cross pattee. 24-25. AB. Grand Blanc. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Cross pattee. 26-27. Louis XH, A. D. 1498-1515. AB. Denier. Obv. Shield of arms, crowned. Rev. Cross. 28. Francis I, A. D. 1515-1547. AV. Ecu d'Or du Dauphing. Obv. FRAN- CISCVS DEI. GRACIA FRANCOR REX. Arms of France and Dauphine. Rev. XPS VINCIT XPS RENAT XRS IMPERAT. Cross. 507 508 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 29. AB. Testoon. Obv. Crowned bust r. Rev. Shield of arms, crowned. 30. AB. Half-testoon. Types similar to No. 29. 31. Bil. Douzain. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Cross. 32. Henry H, 1547-1559. AH. Testoon, 1553. Oftv.Headr. Rev. Crowned arms. 33. AB. Testoon, 1556. Obv. Bast r. Rev. Crowned arms. 34. AB. Half Gros de Nisle, 1551. Obv. Letter H crowned. Rev. Cross. 35. Bil. Douzain, 1550. Obv. Crowned arms. Rev. Cross. 36. Bil. Jeton du Marriage. Obv. DENIER. P. O. V. R. Rev. ESPOVSER. Maltese cross. 37. Francis H, 1559-1568. AB. Testoon, 1560. Obv. HENRICUS II etc. Cross. Rev. Crowned arms. 38. Charles X of the League. AV. Ecu d'Or, 1592. Obv. CAROLVS . FR. ANCOR. REX. Crowned arms. Rev. CHRISTVS. REGNAT. VINCIT. ET IMPERAT. Cross. 39. Henry IV, A. D. 1589-1610. AB. Quarter-ecu, 1590. Obv. HENRICVS Mil. D. G. FRAN. ET. NAV. REX. Cross. Rev. SIT NOMEN etc. Crowned arms. 40. AB. Quarter-ecu, 1597. Similar types as No. 39, but of smaller module. 41. AB. Quarter-ecu, 1603. Similar to No. 39. 42. Ditto, 1608. 43. Bil. Douzain, 1595. Obv. Cross. Rev. Crowned arms. 44. AE. Double Tournois, 1607. Types similar to last. 45. Louis Xm, 1610-1643. AV. Demi Louis d'Or, 1641. Obv. LVD. XIII. D. G. FR. ET. NAV. REX. Bust r. Rev. Four crowned mono- grams of addorsed LL's in form of cross. 46. AE. Tournois, 1640. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Three lilies, value and date. 47. Louis HV, 1643-1715. AV. Double Louis d'Or, 1710. Obv. LVD. Xllll. D. G. *. - FR. ET. NAV. REX. Laureated bust r. Rev. Four crowned monograms of addorsed LL's in form of cross, with fleur de lis in the angles. 48. AV. Louis d'Or, 1648. Obv. Child bust r. Rev. Similar to No. 47. 49. AV. Louis d'Or, 1668. Obv. Youthful bust r. Rev. As No. 47. 50. Ditto, 1694. Obv. Mature bust, laureated, r. Rev. Four crowned fleur de lis in form of cross with L's in angles. 51. Ditto, 1703. Types similar to No. 47, but the cross of monograms on reverse is over two scepters in saltire. 52. AB. Ecu Blanc, 1680. Obv. Cuirassed bustr. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 53. AB. Ecu, 1690. Obv. Draped bust r. Rev. Similar to No. 47. 54. AB. Ecu, 1709. Obv. Cuirassed bust, draped, r. Rev. Three crowns. 55. AB. Demi-ecu Blanc, 1680. Types similar to No. 52. 56. AB. Demi-ecu, 1692. Types similar to No. 53. 57. AB. Demi-ecu, 1693. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Bound shield between palms. 58. Ditto, 1695. 59. AB. Demi-ecu, 1709. Types similar to No. 54. 60. AB. Quarter-ecu, 1713. Ditto. 61. AB. Twelfth-ecu, 1644. Obv. Child bust r. Rev. Crowned arms. 62. AE. Liard, 1656. Obv. Crowned bustr. Rev. LIARD DE FRANCE, Three lilies. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 509 63. Louis XV, 1715-1774. AV. Louis d'Or, 1728. Obv. LUD. XV. D. G. FR. ET. NAV. REX. Bust 1. Rev. Two oval shields of arms and crown above. 64. AH. Ecu, 1718. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Shield of. arms, quartered, crowned. 65. AR. Ecu, 1728. Obv. Cuirassed bust 1. Rev. Oval shield of arms, crowned, in laurel wreath. 66. AR. Ecu, 1768. Similar to last. 67. Ditto, 1774. 68. AR. Demi-ecu, 1729. Types similar to No. 65. 69. AR. Quarter-ecu, 1720. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Four crowned monograms of addorsed LL's in form of cross. 70. AR. Twentieth-ecu, 1744. Types similar to No. 65. 71. Louis XVI, 1774-1793. AV. Double Louis d'Or, 1786. Obv. LUD. XVI. D. G. FR. ET NAV. REX. Bust 1. ByDuVivier. Rev. CHRS. REGN. VI NC. I M PER 1786. Two square shields of arms, side by side, crowned. 72. AV. Louis d'Or, 1777. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Two oval shields of arms crowned. 73. AV. Louis d'Or, 1789. Types similar to No. 71. 74. AR. Ecu, 1780. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Oval shield of arms, crowned, in laurel wreath. 75. Ditto, 1786. 76. AR. Ecu de six Livres, 1792, 1'an 4. Obv. LOUIS XVI ROI DES FRANCOIS. Nudebustl. Rev. REGNE DE LA LOI. Genius of France inscribing "Constitution" on tablet. 77. Ditto, 1793, 1'an 5. 78. AR. Demi-ecu, 1791. Similar to No. 74. 79-80. AR. 30 Sols, 1791. Types similar to No. 76. 81. AR. 15 Sols, 1791. Ditto. 82. AR. Tenth-ecu, 1784. Types similar to No. 74. 83. AE. 2 Sols, 1792. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Fasces in wreath. 84. Ditto, 1793. 85-86. AE. Sol, 1791. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Crowned arms. 87. AE. Demi-sol, 1792. As No. 83. FIRST REPUBLIC, A. D. 1792-1804. 88-88. AR. Ecu de six Livres, 1793, 1'an H. Obv. REGNE DE LA L(5l. Genius writing on tablet. Rev. REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE. Value and date. 90. AR. 5 Francs, 1797. Obv. UNION ET FORCE. Hercules uniting Liberty and Equality. Rev. 5 | FRANCS | L'AN 6 | in wreath. 91. Ditto, 1799. 92. AE. Decime, 1798. Obv. Female bust, representing France, 1. Rev. Value and year of liberty in wreath. 93. Ditto, 1'an 8. 94. AE. 5 Centimes, 1795, 1'an 4. Similar to No. 92. 95. Ditto, 1'an 5. 96. Ditto, 1'an 6. 97. Ditto, 1'an 8. 98. AE. 1 Centime, 1798. Obv. As No. 92. Rev. Value. 510 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. THE CONSUIiATB. 99. AV. 40 Francs, 1'an 12. Obv. BONAPARTE PREMIER CONSUL. Nudebustl. Rev. REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE. Value in wreath. 100. AB. 5 Francs, 1'an 11. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Value in laurel wreath. 101. Ditto, 1'an 12. 102. AB. Demi-franc, 1'an 12. Types similar to No. 100. 103. AB. Quart de franc, 1'an 12. Ditto. THE FIRST EMPIRE, 1804-1814. 104. AV. 40 Francs, 1'an 13. Obv. NAPOLEON EMPEREUR. Nude bustl. Rev. REPUBLQUE FRANCAISE. Value in wreath. 105. Ditto, 1806. 106. Ditto, 1811. Obv. Laureated bust 1. Rev. EMPIRE FRANCAIS. Value in wreath. 107. AV. 20 Francs, 1'an 12. Types as No. 104. 108. AV. 20 Francs, 1811. Similar to No. 106. 109. AB. 5 Francs, 1806. Obv. Laureated head r. Rev. Value in laurel wreath. 110. Ditto, mm. L. 111. Ditto, 1808. 112. Ditto, 1810. 113. AB. 1 Franc, Tan 13. Obv. Head r. Rev. Value in wreath. 114. AB. Demi-franc, 1810. Types similar to No. 109. 115-116. AB. 10 Centimes, 1808. Obv. Letter N, crowned. Rev. Value. 117. AE. Decline, 1814. Obv. Letter N. crowned, within a wreath. Rev. Value and date in wreath. 118-119. Louis XVm, 1814-1824. AV. 20 Francs, 1814. Obv. LOUIS XVIII ROI DE FRANCE. Bust r. Rev. PIECE DE 20 FRANCS. Crowned arms. 120. AB. 5 Francs, 1814. Types similar to No. 120. 121. Napoleon Emperor. AV. 20 Francs, 1815. Obv. NAPOLEON EM- PEREUR. Laureated bust 1. Rev. EMPIRE FRANCAIS. Value in wreath. 122. Louis XVm. AV. 40 Francs, 1817. Obv. LOUIS XVIII ROI DE FRANCE. Bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms in laurel wreath. 123. AV. 20 Francs, 1818. Similar to No. 122. 124. AB. 5 Francs, 1815. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. PIECE DE 5 FRANCS. Crowned arms in wreath. Mm, M. 125. AB. 5 Francs, 1820. Obv. Nude bust 1. Rev. Crowned shield divid- ing value, 5 F. in wreath. 126. Ditto, 1824. 127. AB. 2 Francs, 1821. Types similar to No. 124. 128. AB. Demi-franc, 1822. Ditto. 129. Charles X, 1824-1830. AV. 40 Francs, 1824. Obv. CHARLES X ROI DE FRANCE. Bust r. Rev. Crowned arms, date and value. 130. Ditto, 1830. 131. AV. 20 Francs, 1830. Types similar to No. 129. 132. AB. 5 Francs, 1825. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Crowned arms, date and value. 133. Ditto, 1828. 134. AB. 2 Francs, 1828. Types similar to No. 132. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 511 135. AB. Demi-franc, 1827. Types similar to No. 132. 136. AH. Quart de franc, 1828. Ditto. 137. Henry V. Pretender. AB. 5 Francs, 1831. Obv. HENRY V ROI DE FRANCE. Bust 1. Rev. Crowned arms, value, and date. 138. Louis Philippe, 1830-1848. AV. 40 Francs, 1833. Obv. LOUIS PHI- LIPPE I ROI DES FRANCAIS. Bustl. Rev.W | FRANCS | 1833, within wreath. 139. AV. 20 Francs, 1834. Types similar to No. 138. 140. AB. 5 Francs, 1831. Obv. Laureated head r. Rev. Value and date in wreath. 141-142. Ditto, 1833. 143. Ditto, 1848. 144. AB. 2 Francs, 1831. Types similar to No. 140. 145. AB. Franc, 1831. Ditto. 146. Ditto, 1844. 147. AB. Demi-franc, 1833. Types similar to No. 140. 148. AR. 50 Centimes, 1841. Obv. Head r. Rev. 50 CENT, and date. 149. AB. Quart de franc, 1833. Similar to No. 148. THE SECOND REPUBLIC, 1848-1852. 150. AV. 20 Francs, 1848. Obv. REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE. Genius inscribing CONSTITUTION. Rev. LIBERTE. EGALITE. FRA- T E R N I T E . Value and date in oak wreath. 151. AV. 20 Francs, 1851. Obv. Female head, emblematical of the repub- lic, r. Rev. Value in wreath of laurel and oak. 152. AV. 10 Francs, 1851. Types as No. 151. 153. AB. 5 Francs, 1848. Obv. Hercules standing, uniting Equality and Liberty. Rev. Value and date. 154. Ditto, 1849. 155. AB. 5 Francs, 1849. Obv. Head, similar to No. 151, 1. Rev. 5 I FRANCS | 1849, in oak wreath. 156. AB. 2 Francs, 1851. Types similar to No. 155. 157. AB. 1 Franc, 1851. Ditto. 158. AB. Demi-franc, 1849. As No. 155; reading 50 | CENT., on reverse. 159. AB. 20 Centimes, 1851. Similar to No. 155. EMPIRE REVIVED. 160. Napoleon m, 1852-1873. AV. 100 Francs, 1855. Obv. NAPOLEON 111 - EMPEREUR. _ Head r. Rev. EMPIRE FRANCAIS. Shield of arms, within ermine mantle surmounted by crown. 161. AV. 50 Francs, 1857. Similar to No. 160. 162. AV. 20 Francs, 1857. Obv. Head r. Rev. 20 | FRANCS, within wreath. 163. Ditto, 1860. 164. AV. 20 Francs, 1861. Types similar to No. 160. 165. AV. 10 Francs, 1859. As No. 162, except value. 166-167. AV. 5 Francs, 1854. Ditto. 14.5 mm. 168. AV. 5 Francs, 1857. Types similar to No. 162. 17 mm. 169. Ditto, 1859. 170. Ditto, 1866. 171. AB. 5 Francs, 1852. Obv. LOUIS-NAPOLEON - BONAPARTE. Headl. Rev. REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE. Value and date in wreath composed of oak and laurel. 1666 12 33 512 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 172. AB. 5 Francs, 1855. Obv. NAPOLEON III - EMPEREUR. Head 1. Rev. EMPIRE FRANCAIS. Round shield of arms, within ermine mantle surmounted by crown. 173. Ditto, 1856. 174. Ditto, 1861. 175. Ditto, 1867. 176. Ditto, 1868. 177. AB. 2 Francs, 1854. Obv. Headl. Rev. 2 | FRANCS | 1854 | in laurel wreath. 178. AB. 2 Francs, 1866. Types similar to No. 172. 179. Ditto, 1867. 180. Ditto, 1868. 181. AB. 1 Franc, 1852. Legends and types similar to No. 171. 182. AB. 1 Franc, 1854. Obv. As No. 172. Rev. Value and date in laurel wreath. 183. Ditto, 1867. As No. 172. 184. Ditto, 1868. 185. AB. Demi-franc, 1859. Obv. Head !. Rev. 50 | CENT | 1859 | in laurel wreath. 186. AB. Demi-franc, 1867. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Crown; beneath, 50 CENT. | 1867. 187. Ditto, 1868. 188. AB. 20 Centimes, 1853. Obv. Head 1. Rev. 20 | CENT. | 1853 | in wreath. 189-190. AB. 20 Centimes, 1867. Types similar to No. 186. 191. Ditto, 1868. 192. AE. 10 Centimes, 1852. Obv. NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR. Head 1., in beaded circle. Rev. EMPIRE FRANCAIS. Eagle on thun- derbolt. 193. Ditto, 1854. 194-195. Ditto, 1862, 1864. 196. AE. 5 Centimes, 1853. Types similar to No 192. 197. AE. 2 Centimes, 1853. Ditto. 198. AE. 1 Centime, 1853. Ditto. THE REPUBLIC, 1870. 199. AV. 100 Francs, 1903. Obv. REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE. Genius of France inscribing CONSTITUTION onatablet. Rev. LIBERTE. EGALITE.FRATERNITE. Within oak wreath, 100 | FRANCS | 1903. 200. AV. 50 Francs, 1896. Types similar to No. 199. 201. AV. 20 Francs, 1899. Obv. Bust of Liberty r. Rev. Cock. 202. AV. 10 Francs, 1900. Types as No. 201. 203. AB. 5 Francs, 1870. Obv. REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE. Head, em- blematical of the republic, 1. Rev. Value and date in wreath of oak and laurel. 204. Ditto, 1871. 205-206. AB. 5 Francs, 1871. Obv. LIBERTE EGALITE etc. Hercules standing, and uniting Liberty and Justice. Rev. 5 \ FRANCS | 1871. 207. Ditto, 1875. 208. AB. 2 Francs, 1870. Types similar to No. 203. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 513 209. Ditto, 1872. 210. AH. 2 Francs, 1902. Obv. The sower. Rev. LIB ERIE etc.; 2 | FRANCS | and branch of olive beneath. 211. AE. 1 Franc, 1872. Types similar to No. 203; value, 1 | FRANC. 212. AE. 1 Franc, 1904. Similar to No. 210. 213. AR. Demi-franc, 1871. Types similar to No. 203. 214. AR. Demi-franc, 1897. Types similar to No. 210; value, 50 I CEN- TIMES. 215. Ditto, 1903. 216. N. 25 Centimes, 1903. Obv. Bust of Liberty 1. Rev. Value in a square. 217. N. 25 Centimes, 1904. Obv. As last. Rev. Fasces and oak branch; value in field. 218. AE. 10 Centimes, 1871. Obv. Same head as No. 203 in beaded circle. Rev. 10 | CENTIMES | in wreath. 219. AE. 10 Centimes, 1899. Obv. Bust of Liberty r. Rev. Female figure representing France, seated 1., holding standard and olive; beside her, child with wheat, etc., in hand. 220. AE. 5 Centimes, 1871. As No. 218, except value. 221. AE. 5 Centimes, 1904. As No. 219. 222. Ditto, 1909. 223. AE. 2 Centimes, 1903. Obv. Bust of Liberty r. Rev. Value and date. 224. AE. 1 Centime, 1872. Types similar to No. 218, except value. 225. AE. 1 Centime, 1902. Types similar to No. 223, except value. ITALY. SAVOY. 1. Charles Emanuel, 1580-1630. AB. Tallero, 1570. Obv. CAR.EM.D.G. DVX.SABAVD.P.PED. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms, crowned. 2. Charles Emanuel H, 1638-1675. AB. Tallero, 1652. Obv. CHR.FRAN. CAR.EMAN.DVCES.SABAV. Busts, jugate, r. Rev. Similar to No. 1. SARDINIA. 3. Charles Emanuel m, 1730-1773. AB. Scudo, 1757. Obv. CAR. EM. D. G.REX.SAR.CYP.ET.IER. Bust!. Rev. Shield of arms, crowned. 4. AB. Quarter-scudo, 1755. Similar to No. 3. 5. Victor Amedeus, 1773-1796. AB. 20 Soldi, 1795. Obv. VICT.AMED. D.G. REX. SARD. Bust r. Rev. Crowned arms. 6. Victor Emanuel I, 1802-1805 and 1814-1821. AV. 20 Lire, 1818. Obv. VICT. EM.D.G.REX.SAR. CYP. ET. IER. Bust 1. Rev. Arms crowned, within collar of Order of Annunciation. 7-8. AB. 5 Lire, 1817. Types similar to No. 6. 9. Charles Felix, A. D. 1821-1831. AV. 80 Lire, 1827. Obv. CAR. FELIX D.G.REX SAR.CYP.ET HIER. Bustl: Rev. Shield of arms. 10. AV. 40 Lire, 1831. Similar to No. 9. 11. AV. 20 Lire, 1827. Similar to No. 9. 12. AB. 5 Lire, 1827. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms. 13. Ditto, 1828. 14. AB. 2 Lire, 1825. Types similar to No. 12. 15. Ditto, 1828. 16. AB. Lira, 1828. Similar to No. 12. 17. AB. 50 Centesimi, 1826. Similar to No. 12. 18. Charles Albert, A. D. 1831-1849. AV. 20 Lire, 1836. Obv. CAR. AL- BERTVS D. G. etc. Head 1. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 19. AV. 10 Lire, 1833. Similar to No. 18. 20. AB. 5 Lire, 1833. Obv. Head r. Rev. Crowned arms as No. 18. GENOA. 21. Bepublic, A. D. 1139-1252. AB. Third-genovino. Obv. IANVA. Gate- way. Rev. CVNRADVS REX. Cross. 22. AV. Quarter-genovino. Types similar to No. 21. 23. AB. Denaro. Types similar to No. 21. 24. AB. Grosso. Types similar to No. 21. 25. AB. Obol. Types similar to No. 21. 26. AB. Double-scudo, 1653. Obv. DVX. ET GVBERNATORES. REIP. GEN. Cross with fleur de Us in angles. Rev. Madonna and Child. 27. AB. 8 Soldi, 1653. Obv. Cross with stars in angles. Rev. ET REGE NOS. Madonna and Child. 514 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 515 28. AE. 10 Soldi, 1675. Obv. Crowned shield of arms and value. Rev. NON SVRREXIT MAIOR. St. John the Baptist. 29. AE. 8 Lire, 1796. Similar to No. 28. 30. AE. 4 Lire, 1795. Similar to No. 28. 31. AB. 2 Lire, 1794. Similar to No. 28. 32. AE. Lire, 1794. Similar to No. 28. 33-34. AE. 10 Soldi, 1814. Obv. RESPUBBLICA GENUENSIS. Shield of arms. Rev. NON. SURREXIT MAIOR. St. John. 35. N. 4 Soldi, 1814. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. EX PROBITATE RO B U R. St. George and the dragon. LIGURIAN REPUBLIC. 36. AV. 96 Lire, 1798. Obv. REPUBLICA LIGURE. ANNO. 1. Female figure representing the Republic, wearing mural crown, seated 1. Rev. NELL. UNIONE LA FORZA. Fasces. CISALPINE REPUBLIC. 37. AV. 10 Lire, 1797. Obv. LIBERTA EGUAGLIANZA. Liberty stand- ing. Rev. ANNO. I. DELIA LIBERTA ITALIANA 1797. Within wreath, LIRE | DIECI | VENETE. 38. AE. 30 Soldi, 1801. Obv. REPVBLICA CISALPINA. Bust of Re- public r. Rev. PACE | CELEBRATA I FORO BONAPARTE I FONDATO | ANNO IX. | PIEDMONT REPUBLIC. 39. AE. 5 Francs, 1803. Obv. SUBALPINE GAULE. Italy and France. Rev. LIBERTE EGALITE * ERIDANIA. Value and date. KINGDOM OP ITALY. 40. Napoleon, 1805-1814. AV. 40 Lire, 1814. Obv. NAPOLEONE IM- PERATORE E RE. -Head 1. Rev. REGNO D'lTALIA. Eagle displayed, within an ermine mantle, surmounted by a crown. Edge, DIO PROTEGGE L' ITALIA. 41. AV. 20 Lire, 1808. Similar to No. 40. 42. AE. 5 Lire, 1814. Obv. Head r. Rev. Similar to No. 40. 43. AE. 2 Lire, 1811. Similar to No. 42. 44. AE. Lira, 1810. Similar to No. 42; stars on edge. 45. AE. 10 Soldi, 1810. Obv. Similar to No. 42. Rev. A crown. 46. AE. 5 Soldi, 1811. Similar to No. 45. MILAN. 47. John Galeazzo, 1476-1481. AE. Teston. Obv. IO GZ. M. SF. VICE CO. DVX. MLI.SX. Bust r. Rev. LVDOVICVS. PATRVVS. GVBERNANS. Bust r. 48. Charles VI. AE. Scudo, 1708. Obv. CAROLVS. D. G. IMP. ET HIS. REX. Bustr. Rev. DVX. ET C. MEDIOLANI. Crowned arms. 49. Joseph H, 1780-1790. AE. Scudo, 1781. Obv. JOSEPH. II. D. G. R. IMP. etc. Bustr. Rev. MEDIOLANI ET MANT. DUX. Oval shield of arms. 50. Francis H, 1792-1797. 30 Soldi, 1796. Obv. FRANC. II. D. G. R. IMP. S. AUG. G. II. ET. B. REX. A. A. Head r. Rev. MEDIO- LANI DUX. Shield of arms. 516 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. DUCHY OF PAKMA. 51. AB. Scudo, 1628. Obv. ODOARDVS. FAR. PL ET PAR. DVX. Bust r. Rev. St. Anthony standing. PLACENTIA. 52. AV. 2 Scudi, 1786. Obv. FERDINANDVS. I.HISPANIAR. INFANS. Headr. Rev. D. G. PARMAE. PLAC. ET VASTAL. DVX. Shield of arms. 53. Maria Lucia, 181*-. AV. 40 Lire, 1815. Obv. MARIA LUIGIA PRINC. IMP. ARCID. D'AUSTRIA. Bust 1. Rev. Shield of arms. 54. AH. 5 Lire, 1815. Similar to No. 53. 55. AB. Lira Nuova, 1815. Similar to No. 53. 56. AR. 10 Soldi, 1815. Obv. Similar to No. 53. Rev. M L, crowned. 57. AB. 5 Soldi, 1815. Similar to No. 56. M ONTFERRAT. 58. William H, 1494-1518. AB. Mezzo-scudo. Obv. GVILLIEMVS MAR. MONT. FER. TE. Bust 1. Rev. Shield of arms. FERRARA. 59. Hercules I, d'Este, 1471-1505. AB. Half-testone. Obv. HERCULES. DVX. FERRARIE. Bustl. Rev. DEVS FORTITVDO. MEA * + *. St. George and dragon. REPUBLIC OF VENICE. 60. Giovanni Soranza, 1312-1328. AV. Ducat. Obv. IO. SVPANTIO DVX S. M . V E N ET I . Kneeling Doge receiving the banner from St. Mark. Rev. SIT. T. XRE. DAT. Q. TV. REGIS. ISTE. DVCAT. Christ standing, within an oval of stars. 61. Barthelemi Grandenigo, 1339-1342. AV. Ducat. Same types as No. 60. 62. Andrea Dandola, 1343-1354. AV. Ducat. Similar to No. 60. 63. Giovanni Delflno, 1356-1361. AV. Ducat. Similar to No. 60. 64. Marco Cornaro, 1365-1368. AV. Ducat. Obv. MARCO CORNARI DVX S. M. VENETI. Same types as No. 60. 65. Andrea Gritti, 1523-1539. AV. Ducat. Similar to No. 60. 66. Pietro Loredano, 1567-1570. AV. Third-ducat. Obv. PET. LAV. DVX. S. M. VEN. Rev. EGO SVM LVX MVNDI. Types as No. 60. 67. Alvise Mocenigo I, 1570-1577. AV. Ducat. Similar to No. 60. 68. Antonio Priuli, 1618-1623. AB. Ducat della Croce. Obv. ANTON. PRIOL. DVX. VEN. Cross fleury. Rev. SANCTVS. MARCVS. VEN. Shield of arms. 69. Giovanni I Cornari, 1625-1630. AB. Mezzo-scudo della Croce. IOAN. CORNER. DVX. VEN. Same types as No. 68. 70. Silvestro Valier, 1694-1700. AB. Ducaton. Obv. SILV.VALERIO DVX S.M.VENETV. Same type as No. 60. Rev. FIDES ET VIC- TOR. Winged lion. 71. Francesco Erizzo, A. D. 1631-1646. AB. Ducaton. Similar to No. 68. 72. Paulo Benier, 1779-1789. AV. Ducat. S.M.V.PAVL RAINEAR D. Types same as No. 60. 73-74. AB. Ducatus. Obv. S.M.V.PAVL.RAINERIVS.D. Rev. DVCA- TU S V E N ETU S. Same types as No. 70. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 517 75. Luigi Manin, 1789-1797. AV. Ducat. Types similar to No. 60. 76. AB. Scudo, 1789. Obv. REPUBLICA VENETA. Bustr. Rev.LUDO- VICO MANIN DUG A. Winged lion. 77. AE. Ducaton della Croce. Similar to No. 68. REPUBLIC OF LUCCA. 78. AE. Scudo, 1743. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. SANCTUS MARTINUS. St. Martin and a beggar. LOMBARDO-VENETIAN KINGDOM. 79. Francis I. AE. Lira, 1824. Obv. FRANCISCVS.I.D.G.AVSTRIAE IMPERATOR. Bust r. Rev. LOMB.ET VEN REX A.A.1824. Austrian double eagle. 80. Ferdinand I. AV. 30 Lire, 1838. Obv. FERD.I.D.G.AVSTR.IMP. HVNG.BOH.R.H.N.V. Bustr. Rev. Arms of Austria. 81. AV. 15 Lire, 1839. Similar to No. 80. 82. AE. 5 Lire, 1839. Types similar to No. 80. 83. AE. 3 Lire, 1839. Types similar to No. 80. 84. AE. Lire Austrica. Obv. FERD.I.D.G.AVSTRIAE IMPERATOR. Bustr. Rev. LOMB.ET. VEN. etc. Arms of Austria. 85. AE. Half-lira, 1839. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms. 86. AE. Quarter-lira, 1839. Similar to No. 85. LOMBARDY (PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT OF 1848). 87. AV. 20 Lire, 1848. Obv. ITALIA LIBERA DIO LO VUOLE. Italia standing. Rev. GOVERNO PROVVISORIO Dl LOMBARDIA. Value within wreath. 88. AE. 5 Lire, 1848. Similar to No. 87. VENICE (PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT). 89-90. AE. 15 Soldi, 1848. Obv. GOVERNO PROVVISORIO Dl VENE- ZIA. Winged lion. Rev. Value. 91. AE. 5 Soldi, 1849. Similar to No. 89. LUCCA AND PIOMBINO. 92. Felice and Elisa, 1805-1809. AE. 5 Franchi, 1808. Obv. FELICE ED ELISA PP.DI LUCCA E PIOMBINO. Busts r. Rev. PRINCI- PATO Dl LUCCA E PIOMBINO. Value. 93. Ditto, 1809. 94. AE. Franco, 1807. Similar to No. 92. FLORENCE, REPUBLIC. 95. AV. Fiorino. Obv. FLORENTIA. Triple lily. Rev. S.IOHANNES. B. The saint standing. 96-98. AV. Fiorino. Similar to No. 95, but with variations in the symbol to left of head. DUCHY OF TUSCANY. 99. Alexander, A. D. 1533-1537. AE. Testone. Obv. ALEXANDER. M.R.P.FLOREN.DVX. Bustl. Rev. S.DAMIANVS. S.COSMVS. The saints standing. 100. Francis 1, 1574-1587. AE. Testone, 1575. Obv. FRAN. MED. MAGN. DVX.ETRVRIAE.il. Bust r. Rev. S. IOANNES BAPTISTA. John the Baptist seated. 518 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 101. AE. Scudo, 1575. Obv. Bust r. Rev. John the Baptist seated. 102. AB. Testone, 1577. Similar to No. 100. 103. Cosmo H, 1608-1621. AE. Testone. Obv. COSMVS. MED. R. P. FLOREN.DVX.il. Bust r. Rev. St. John seated. 104-105. AE. Testone. Obv. COSMVS MED.FLOREN.ET SENARM DVX. Bust r. Rev. Madonna in clouds above city. 106. Ferdinand H, 1621-1670. AE. Scudo, 1623. Obv. FERDIN.II.MAGN. DVX.ETRVRIAE. Bust r. Rev. John the Baptist. 107. AE. Scudo, 1665. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. GRATIA OBV I A ULTIO QUAESITA. Rosebush. 108. AE. Testone, 1627. Obv. Similar to No. 106. Rev. Similar to No. 103. 109. Ditto, 1636. 110. John Gaston, 1723-1737. AV. Fiorino, 1725. Obv. IOAN.GASTO.I. D.G.M.DVX.ETR. Florentine lily. Rev. St. John seated. 111. Cosmo m, 1670-1723. AE. Scudo, 1681. Obv. COSMVS. III. D.G. MAGN.DVX.ETRVRI.VI. Bust r. Rev. St. John seated. 112. AE. Scudo, 1692. Obv. Bust, with Oriental crown, r. Rev. ET PATET ETFAVET. A harbor. 113. AE. Scudo, 1706. Obv. Crowned arms v Rev. Similar to No. 107. 114. Ditto, 1718. 115. AE. Testone, 1677. Obv. COSMVS III.D.G.MAGN.D.ETRV.VI. Bust r. Rev. Saint John. 116-117. Francis H, 1737-1765. AE. Francescone, 1748. Obv. FRAN- CISCVS.D.G.R.I.S A G.H.REX.LOT.BAR.M.D.ETR. Bustr. Rev. IN TE DOMINE SPERAVI. Crowned arms on breast of double- headed eagle. 118. Leopold I, 1765-1790. AE. Francescone, 1767. Obv. PETRVS LEO- POLDVS D.G.P.R.H.ET.B.A.A.M.D.ETRVR. Bust 1. Rev. Dl- RIGE DOMINE GRESSVS MEOS. Crowned arms. Pisis. 119-120. Ditto, 1769, 1770. 121. AE. Francescone, 1774. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Crowned arms upon a maltese cross. 122. Ditto, 1784. 123. AE. Testone, 1782. Similar to No. 121, but shield is oval. 124. AE. Paolo, 1783. Similar to No. 121. 125. Ferdinand m, 1790-1800. AE. Francescone, 1795. Obv. FERDI- NANDVS.III.D.G.P.R.H.F.T.B.A.A.M.D.ETRVR. Bustr. Rev. LEX TVA VERITAS. Similar to No. 121. 126. Ditto, 1798. 127. Charles Louis, 1801-1807. AE. Francescone, 1803. Obv. LUDO- VICUS.I.D.G. HISP.INF.REX.ETRURIAE etc. Bustr. Rev. VIDEANT PAUPERES ET LAETENTUR. Crowned arms. 128. AE. Francescone, 1803. Obv. CAROLVS.LVD.D.G.REX.ETR. & M.ALOYSIA.R.RECTRIX.I.I.H.H. Busts, jugate, r. Rev. DO- MINE SPES MEA A IUVENTATE MEA. Similar to No. 121. 129. AE. Francescone, 1806. Obv. Similar to No. 128. Rev. Crowned arms, as No. 121. 130. Ditto, 1807. 131. Ferdinand HI, 1814-1824 (Eestored). AE. Mezzo-francescone, 1820. Obv. FERD.III.D.G.P.I.A.R.H.ET B.A.A.M.D.ETR. Bustr. Rev. LEX TVA VERITAS. Round shield of arms. 132. AE. 10 Soldi, 1823. Obv. FERD.II.A.D.A.G.D.DI TUSC. Shield of arms. Rev. Value and date. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 519 133. Leopold U, 1824-1859. AV. Fiorino, 1824. Obv. LEOPOLDVS II. D.G.A.A.M.D.ETR. Florentine lily. Rev. S.IOANNESetc. Saint John seated 1. 134. AE. Francescone, 1834. Obv. LEOPOLDVS. II. D. G.P.I. A. P.R.H.ET B.A.A.MAGN.DVX.ETR. Bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 135. AB. Mezzo-francescone, 1829. Obv. Short bust r. Rev. Heart-shaped shield of arms. 136. AE. Fiorino, 1826. Obv. LEOPOLDO.II.A.D.A.GRAN.DUCA.DI TOSCANA. Bust r. Rev. Value and lily. 137. AR. Half-fiorino, 1827. Obv. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Value and date. 138. AE. 10 Quattrini, 1826. Obv. Oval shield of arms crowned. Rev. Similar to No. 137. 139. Bologna. AE. Scudo, 1796. Obv. POPVLVS ET. SENATVS BONON. Shield of arms. Rev. PRAESIDIVM ET DECVS. View of city of Bologna. 140. Ditto, 1797. 141. Mezzo-scudo, 1796. Types similar to No. 139. 142. Eome. Senate, 1190-1347. AV. Ducat. Obv. SA.NT PETR N. Florentine lily. Rev. S.IOHANNES.B. St. John Baptist. 143. AV. Zecchino. Obv. S.PETERVS SEN ATOR URBIS. Pope kneel- ing before St. Peter. Rev. Effigy of Christ within an oval of stars. COINAOE OF THE POPES. 144. Paul V, 1605-1621. AE. Scudo, 1620. Obv. Bust r. Rev. St. George slaying dragon. 145. Clement X, 1670-1676. AE. Scudo, 1675. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. DABIT FRVCTVM SVVM IN TEMPORE. A tomb. 146. AE. Scudo, 1675. Obv. Arms. Rev. En trance to cathedral; on archi- trave, DILIGIT DNVS. PORTAS. SION. 147. Alexander VHI, 1689-1691. AE. Testone, 1690. Obv. Bust r. Rev. RE.FRVMENTARIA.RESTITVTA. Yoke of oxen hitched to plow. 148. Clement XI, 1700-1721. AV. Scudo, 1712. Obv. C.EM. XI. P.M. A. XII. Arms of Pope. Rev. FERRO NOCENTIVS AVRVM, on a shield. 149. AV. Half-scudo, 1709. Obv. Similar to No. 148. Rev. SANCTVS PETRVS.AP. Head of St. Peter. 150. AV. Half-scudo, 1717. Obv. Bust r. Rev. S. PETRVS. APOST. Bust of St. Peter, back view, head 1. 151. AV. Half-scudo. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. FERRO I NOCEN | TIVS | AVRVM. Shield. 152. AE. Grosso, 1800. Obv. Papal arms. Rev. DATE ET DABITVR. Shield. 153. Clement XH, 1730-1740. AE. Testone, 1735. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms. 154. AE. Grosso, 1735. Obv. S.PET-RVS AP. Bust of St. Peter. Rev. Shield of arms. 155. AE. Grosso, 1738. Obv. Similar to No. 154. Rev. IN CIBOS | PAVPERVM, and date within wreath. 156. AE. Grosso, 1739. Obv. Similar to No. 154. Rev. HABETIS PAV- PERES, and date within wreath. 520 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 157. AR. Grosso. Obv. Similar to No. 154. Rev. IMPLETI | ILL V-- SIGN I BVS | and date on shield. 158. Benedict XIV, 1740-1758. AV. 2 Scudi, 1744. Obv. BEN ED. XIV. P.M. Madonna in clouds. Rev. REPENTE DE CAELO. Arms. 159. AV. Scudo, 1746. Obv. BEN. XIV. P.M. 1746. Madonna in nubi- bus. Rev. Similar to No. 158. 160. AV. Half-scudo. Obv. BEN | XIV. Keysandcrown. Rev. PETRVS. Bust r. 161. AE. Giuglio, 1757. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Madonna in nubibus. 162. Clement Xm, 1758-1769. AB. Grosso, 1763. Obv. C. EM. XIII. PONT. M. A. V. Shield of arms. Rev. OBLECTAT IVSTOS MISERICORDIA. Date. 163. AB. Half-grosso, 1764. Obv. Similar to No. 162. Rev. VTERE QVASI HOMO FRVGI. Date. 164. Clement XIV, 1769-1775. AH. Teston, 1773. Obv. CLEMENS. XIV PONT. MAX. A. V. Shield of arms. Rev. S. PETRVS. S. PAVLVS. The two apostles standing vis-a-vis. 165. Sede Vacante, 1774. AB. Fifth-scudo, 1774. Obr. SEDE. VACANTE. MDCCLXXIV. Shield of arms. Rev. VENI LVMEN. CORDIVM. Dove. 166. Pius VI, 1775-1800. AV. Ducat, 1787. Obv. APOSTOLOR PRIN- CEPS. St. Peter. Rev. A lily. 167-168. AB. Giuglio, 1775. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. A tomb. 169. AB. Scudo, 1780. Obv. Similar to No. 167. Rev. AVXILIVM DE SANCTO. Madonna in clouds. 170. AB. Half-scudo, 1777. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Similar to No. 169. 171. AB. Half-scudo, 1781. Obv. Bust r. Rev. A chapel; BONONIA 1781. 172. AB. Quarter-scudo, 1796. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Peter and Andrew. 173. AB. 2 Giuglii, 1796. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Similar to No. 169. 174. AB. Fifth-scudo, 1784. Similar to No. 173. 175. AB. Grosso, 1788. Obv. Similar to No. 173. Rev. AVXILIVM DE SANCTO. 176. AB. 5 Baiocchi, 1778. Obv. Lily. Rev. Shield of arms. 177. Pius VH, 1800-1823. AV. Doppia, 1804. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. APOSTOLOR. PRINCEPS. St. Peter. 178. AB. Scudo, 1802. Similar to No. 169. 179. AB. Half-scudo, 1802. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Similar to No. 169. 180. AB. Half-giuglio, 1816. Obv. Arms. Rev. PAVPERI | PORRIGE j MANVM. Date. 181. Sede Vacante, A. D. 1830. AB. 30 Baiocchi, 1830. Obv. SEDE VACANTE. Papalarms. Rev. VENI LVMEN CORDIVM. Dove. 182-183. Gregory XVI, 1831-1846. AV. 10 Scudi, 1836. Obv. GRE- GORIVS. XVI. PON. MAX. A. V. I. Bust 1. Rev. Value and date. 184. AV. 5 Scudi, 1835. Similar to No. 182. 185-186. AV. 2 1/2 Scudi, 1836. Similar to No. 182. 187. AB. Scudo, 1834. Obv. Similar to No. 182. Rev. LVMEN AD RE- VELATIONEM GENTIVM. Simeon blessing the infant Jesus. 188. Bepublic of 1849. N. 40 Baiocchi, 1849. Obv. DIO E POPOLO. Eagle on fasces. Rev. REPUBBLICA ROMANA. Value. 189. N. 16 Baiocchi, 1849. Similar to No. 188. 190. N. 8 Baiocchi, 1849. Ditto. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 521 191. N. 4 Baiocchi, 1849. Ditto. 191a. AE. 3 Baiocchi, 1849. Types similar to No. 188. 191b. AE. 1 Baiocco, 1849. Ditto. 191c. AE. Half-baiocco, 1849. Ditto. SIEGE TOKENS. 192. N. 40 Baiocchi, 1849. Square. Obv. ROMA | OBSESSA I AB EX- ERCITV | FRANCORVM | Rev. She-wolf suckling twins. 193. N. 20 Baiocchi, 1849. Types similar to No. 192. 194. N. 10 Baiocchi, 1849. Ditto. 195. N. 5 Baiocchi, 1849. Ditto. 196. Pius IX, 1846-1878. AV. 2 1/2 Scudi, 1858. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Value and date within a laurel wreath. 197. AV. Scudo, 1853. Similar to 196; pontifical year VIII. 198. AR. Scudo, 1848. Similar to No. 196; pontifical year II. Edge reeded. 199. Ditto, 1853. 200. AB. 50 Baiocchi, 1850. Similar to No. 196; pontificial year V. 201. AH. 20 Baiocchi, 1850. Types similar to No. 196, but endless wreath. 202. AR. 10 Baiocchi, 1858. Obv. PIVS IX PON. MAX. AN. XII. Arms. Rev. 10 BAIOCCHI, within wreath. 203. AR. 5 Baiocchi, 1856. Types similar to No. 202. 204. AR. 20 Baiocchi, 1865. Types similar to No. 196, but with endless wreath. 205. AR. 10 Baiocchi, 1865. Types as last. 206. AR. 5 Baiocchi, 1865. Ditto. 207. Second issue. AV. 20 Lire, 1868. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. STATO PON- TIFICIO. Value and date. 208. AR. 2 Lire, 1869. Types similar to No. 207; pontifical year XXIV. 209. AR. Lira, 1869. Types similar to No. 208. 210. AR. Lire, 1867. Ofo. Similar to No. 207. Rev. STATO PONTIFICIO. 10 SOLDI within wreath. 211. AR. 5 Soldi, 1867. Similar to No. 209. NAPLES. 212. Ferdinand I, 1458-1494. AR. Carlin. Obv. FERNANDVS. D. G. R. SIC I LIE. Bust r. Rev. St. Michael slaying dragon. THE TWO SICILIES. 213-214. Charles H, A. D. 1665-1700. AR. Scudo, 1684. O&v.CARLOVS. II. D. G. HISPANIAR.ET.NEAP.REX. Bustr. Rev. VNVS.NON. SVFFICIT. Scepter surmounted by a crown. 215. AR. 50 Grani, 1693. Obv. Bust, crowned, r. Rev. Value and date. 216. AR. 20 Grani, 1691. Similar to No. 215. 217. Ditto, 1696. 218. 20 Grani, 1687. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. HIS.VICI. ET. REGNO. Globe, fasces and cornucopise crowned. 522 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 219. Charles m of Austria, A. D. 1707 ( 1713 )-1734. AE. Double Scudo, 1732. Obv. CAROL.III.D.G.SICIL.ET.HIER.REX. Laureated bust r. Rev. Phoenix. 220. Charles IV (m of Spain). AV. Ducat, 1751. Obv. CAROLVS.D.G. SIC.ET.HIE.REX. Bust r. Rev. RESVRGIT. Phoenix. 221. AB. Piastre, 1735. Obv. CAR. D. G. REX. NEAP HISP. INFANS. Shield of arms. Rev. DESOCIO PRINCEPS. Recumbent figure by the sea. 222-223. Ditto, 1736. 224. AB. Piastre, 1750. Obv. CAR.D.G.VTR.SIC.ET.HIER.REX. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms. 225. AB. Half-piastra, 1734. Similar to No. 221. 226. AB. 60 Grani, 1736. Coronation piece. Obv. Bustr. Rev. FAUSTO CORONATIONIS ANNO. Cross. 227. AB. Half-piastra, 1750. Similar to No. 224. 228. Ferdinand IV, A. D. 1759-1806. AV. 6 Ducats, 1785. Obv. FER- DINAN.IV.D.G.SICIL.ET HIER REX. Bustr. Rev. INFANS HISPA.IAR. Shield of arms. 229. AB. Neapolitan Ducat, 1785. Obv. Similar to No. 228. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 230. AB. Piastra, 1795. Obv. Headr. Rev. Shield of arms; at sides A P. 231. AB. 10 Grani, 1791. Obv. FERDINAND IV.SICIL.REX. Bust r. Rev. Cross. 232. AB. 20 Grani, 1795. Obv. Similar to No. 231. Rev. Date, value, and crown. 233. AB. 10 Grani, 1795. Obv. Similar to No. 231. Rev. IN H OC S I G N O VINCES. Cross. 234. AB. 12 Tari, 1798. Obv. Bust r. Rev. HISPANIARUM INFANS. Eagle displayed. 235. AB. 3 Tari, 1796. Obv. Similar to No. 234. Rev. Cross. PARTHENOPEAN REPUBLIC, A. D. 1799, JANUARY TO JUNE. 236. AB. 12 Carlini, 1799. Obv. REPUBLICA NAPOLOTANA. A maiden (Parthenos) with liberty pole. Rev. ANNO SETTIMO DELLA LIBERIA. CAR. | LIN I. ] DODOCI within wreath. 237. AB. 6 Carlini, 1799. Similar to No. 236. 238-239. Ferdinand IV (restored). AB. Piastra, 1805. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms. THE KINGDOM OP NAPLES. 240-241. Joseph Napoleon Bonaparte, A. D. 1806-1808. AB. Piastra, 1808. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 242. Joachim Murat, A. D. 1808. AV. 20 Lire, 1813. Obv. GIOACCH INO NAPOLEONE. Head 1. Rev. REGNO DELLE DUE SICILIE. Value. 243. AB. 12 Carlini, 1809. Obv. Head 1. Rev. PRINCIPE E GRAND AMMIRAGLIO Dl FRANCIA. Value. 244. Ditto, 1810. 245-246. AB. Lira, 1813. Obv. Bust r. Rev. 1 LIRA within wreath. SICILY. 247. Ferdinand m, 1806-1815. AB. 12 Tari, 1810. Obv. Bust r. Rev. VTR. SIC. HIER. INFANS. HISP. Eagle within wreath. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 523 THE TWO SICILIES. 248-249. Ferdinand I, 1816-1825. AB. Piastra, 1818. Obv. Crowned bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. Edge, PROVIDENTIA OPTIMI PRINCIPIS. 250. AH. Half-piastra, 1818. Similar to No. 248. 251. AB. 10 Grani, 1818. Similar to No. 248. 252. Ferdinand n, 1830-1859. AV. 6 Ducats, 1831. Obv. Head r. Rev. Victory with shield. 253-254. AB. Piastra, 1831. Obv. Similar to No. 252; inscription con- tinues over head. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 255. AB. Piastra, 1837. Similar to No. 253, except that head is bearded. 256. AB. 20 Grani, 1840. Similar to No. 255. 257. AB. 10 Grani, 1855. Similar to No. 255. RAGTTSA. 258. AB. Scudo, 1793. Obv. RHACVS. RESPVBL. A female bust, diademate, r. Rev. DVCE DEO FIDE ET IVST. Shield of arms crowned. MALTA. 259. Knights of St. John. Adrian de Wignacourt, 1690-1697. AV. Ducat, 1694. Obv. S. IO. BAPT. F. A. DE WIGNAC. Grand Master kneeling. Rev. M. M. HOSPIT. ET S. SEP. HIE. Shield of arms. 260. Emanuel Pinto, 1741-1773. AV. Ducat. Obv. F.EM AN VEL PINTO M.M. Bustl. Rev. HOSP1.ET S. SEP.HIER. Shield of arms. 261. AB. Scudo, 1757. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. NON SURREXIT M A I O R . St. John in Wilderness. 262. Francisco Ximenes, 1773-1775. AB. 12 Tari, 1773. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms. KINGDOM OP ITALY. 263. Victor Emanuel H, 1861-1878. AB. 5 Lire, 1861. Obv. VITTORIO EMANUELE II. Head r. Rev. REGNO D'lTALIA. Crowned shield of arms. 264. AB. 5 Lire, 1861. Obv. Similar to No. 263. Rev. CINQUE LIRE ITALIANE. Similar to No. 263. 265. TTmberto I, 1878-1900. AV. 100 Lire, 1891. Obv. UMBERTO I. RE D'lTALIA. Head 1. Rev. Shield of arms. 266. AV. 50 Lire, 1891. Similar to No. 265. 267. AV. 20 Lire, 1891. Similar to No. 265. 268. AB. 5 Lire, 1879. Obv. Head r. Rev. Similar to No. 265. 269. AB. 2 Lire, 1885. Similar to No. 268. 270. AB. Lira, 1886. Similar to No. 268. 271. AB. 50 Centesimi, 1889. Similar to No. 268. 272. Victor Emanuel m, 1900-. AV. 100 Lire, 1905. Obv. Head 1. Rev. REGNO D'lTALIA. Eagle crowned. 273. AB. 2 Lire, 1906. Obv. Head r. Rev. Similar to No. 272. 274. AB. 2 Lire, 1908. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Italia in quadriga. 275. AB. Lira, 1906. Similar to No. 273. 276. Ditto, 1907. 277. AB. Lira, 1908. Similar to No. 274. 524 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 278. N. 25 Centesimi, 1902. Obv. Shield of arms and date. Rev. Value in wreath. 279. N. 20 Centesimi, 1894. Obv. REGNO D' ITALIA. Value. Rev. Crown and date in wreath. 280. N. 20 Centesimi, 1908. Obv. ITALIA. Bust of Italia 1. Rev. Liberty, floating above shield of arms. 281. AE. 5 Centesimi, 1909. Obv. VICTOR EMANUEL III RE D'lTALIA. Bust 1. Rev. Italia standing facing on ship's prow. 282. AE. 2 Centesimi, 1909. Obv. Similar to No. 281. Rev. Value and date. 283. AE. 1 Centesimo, 1909. Similar to No. 282. SPECIAL COINS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION, MILAN, 1906. 284. AE. 20 Centesimi, 1909. Obv. Facing female bust. Rev. CENTmi I 20, within a ribbon inscribed VALE VOLE NELL' INTERNO DELL 1 ESPOSIZIONE. 285. AE. Similar types and marked with the same value as No. 284. PRINCIPALITY OF MONACO. 1. Honorius H, 1605-1662. AR. Thaler, 1653. Obv. HONO.II.D.G.PRIN : MONOICI. Draped bust r. Rev. DVX VALENT: etc. Crowned shield of arms. 2. Charles m, 1856-1889. AV. 20 Francs, 1879. Obv. CHARLES III. PRINCE DE MONACO. Head r. .Key. Shield of arms, within a mantle. 3. Albert I, 1889-. AV. 100 Francs, 1891. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Oval shield of arms, crowned, within wreath of palm and olive; above, DEO IVVANTE. SPAIN. 1. Barcelona. James n, 1291-1327. AR. Grosso. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Long cross. 2. Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1512. AV. Double escudfo. Obv. FER- NANDVSETELISABETHREX:ET:REG + . Crowned busts vis- a-vis. J?CT.SVB:VMBRA:ALARVM:TVA. Shield of arms on breast of an eagle displayed. 3. AV. Escudo. Same types as No. 2. 4. AV. Escudo. FERNANDVS:ET:HAELISABET:D:EI. TypesasNo. 2. mm. S. 5. AH. 4 Reals. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Yoke and arrows. 6-7. AR. Real. Obv. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. REX ET REGINA etc. Yoke and bunch of arrows within beaded circle. 8. AR. Medio-real. Obv. Yoke. Rev. Same legend as No. 6. Arrows. 9-10. AR. Cuarto de Real. As No. 8. 11. Philip H, 1556-1598. AR. Peso, 1598. Obv. PHILIPPVS.D.G. OM- NI VM. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Arms of Leon and Castile. 12. Philip m, 1598-1621. AE. 8 Maravedis, 1608. Obv. PHILIPPVS. III. D.G. Arms of Castile. Rev. Arms of Leon. 13. Philip IV, 1621-1665. AR. 50Reals, 1626. Obv. PHILIPPVS + IIII + D.+G. Shield of arms. Rev. HISPANIARVM + REX.+ Armsof Leon and Castile. 14. AR. 8 Reals, 1660. Obv. Shield of royal arms. Rev. Arms of Leon and Castile. 15. AR. 2 Reals, 1627. Similar to No. 14. 16. Charles n, 1665-1700. AR. 2 Reals, 1682. Obv. CAROLVS-fl 1 + 1682. Armsof Leon and Castile. Rev. CAROLVS (in ligatures) crowned. 17. AE. 1 Maravedi. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Shield of arms. 18. Philip V, 1700-1724. AV. 8 Escudos, 1712. Obv. PHILIPPVS + V + DEI.GRAT. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. HISPANIARVM REX. A cross. 19-20. AR. 2 Reals, 1708. Obv. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Monogram crowned. 21. AR. 2 Reals, 1704. Obv. Crowned shield of arms; mm. M. Rev. Arms of Leon and Castile. 22. AR. Real, 1707. As No. 19. 23. AR. Real, 1721. As No. 21. 24. Charles m (Pretender), 1702-1714. AR. 2 Reals, 1708, 1710, 1714. Obv. CAROLVS+D.G. Crowned shield of arms. .Key. CAROLVS (in monogram) III, crowned. 25-26. Ditto, 1710, 1714. 27. Luis 1, 1724. AR. 2 Reals, 1724. Obv. LUDOVICUS. I. D.G. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Arms of Leon and Castile. 28. Philip V, 1724-1746. AV. 2 Escudos (Madrid), 1740. Obv. PHILIP. V.D.G.HISPAN.ET.IND.REX. Bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 29. AR. 8 Reals (Seville), 1721. Obv. Shield of royal arms crowned. Rev. Arms of Leon and Castile. 525 526 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 30. AB. 4 Reals (Madrid), 1734. Types similar to No. 29. 31. AR. 2 Reals (Seville), 1734. Types similar to No. 29. 32. AR. Real (Seville), 1726. Types similar to No. 29. 33. Ditto, 1738. 34. AK. Half-real (Madrid), 1738. Types similar to No. 29. 35. Ferdinand VI, 1746-1759. AV. Escudo, 1750. Obv. FERDINAND. VI.D.G. Head r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 36. Ditto, 1756r 37. AR. 2 Reals, 1754. Types similar to No. 29. 38. Ditto, 1758. 39. AR. Real, 1751. Types similar to No. 29. 40. Charles m, 1759-1788. AV. 8 Escudos (Madrid), 1778. Obv. CAROL. III.D.G.HISP.ET.IND.R. Bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 41. AV. 4 Escudos, 1788. Types similar to No. 40. 42. AV. Escudo, 1781. Types similar to No. 40. 43. AV. Half-escudo, 1783. Obv. Carol.lll.D.G.HISP.R. Bust r. Rev. Anns of Leon and Castile. 44. AV. Half-escudo, 1786. As No. 43. 45. Ditto, 1788. 46-47. AR. Peso (Seville), 1762. Obv. Shield of royal arms crowned. Rev. Arms of Leon and Castile. 48 AR. Peso, 1774. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Arms of Leon and Castile. 49. AR. Toston, 1779. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Same as No. 48. 50. AR. Peseta, 1771. Types similar to No. 46. 51. AR. Peseta, 1773. Types similar to No. 48. 52. Charles IV, 1788-1808. AV. 4 Escudos (Madrid), 1792. Obv CAROL IIII.D.G.HISP.ET.IND.R. Bust, r. Rev. Crowned shield of royal arms. 53. AV. 1 Escudo, 1793. Types similar to No. 52. 54. AR. Peso (Seville), 1792. Obv. Similar to No. 52. Rev. Crowned arms of Leon and Castile. 55. AR. Peso (Madrid), 1803. Similar to No. 54. 56. AR. Toston, 1797. Types similar to No. 54. 57. AR. Peseta, 1808. Types similar to No. 54. 58. AR. Half-real, 1793. Types similar to No. 54. 59. Ferdinand VII, 1808-1813. AR. 5 Pesetas (Siege piece), 1809. Obv. Arms in plain field; wreath on border. Rev. 5. PS | PER VII. | 1809 in incused depressions. 60. AR. Duro (Siege piece of Granada), 1808. Obv. PER. VI I. in a plain field. Rev. GNA- | 1808 | UN DURO; plain field. 61-62. AR. 5 Pesetas, 1810. Obv. Arms of Barcelona. Rev. EN.BAR- C E L O N A . Value and palm branches . 63. AR. 2 Reals, 1811. Types as No. 62. 64. Joseph Bonaparte, 1808-1813. AV. 2 Escudos, 1811. Obr. IOSEPH. NAP.D.G.HISP.ET.IND.R. Bustl. Rev. Arms and value, mm. M. 65. AR. Duro, 1809. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 66. Ditto, 1812. 67. AR. Medio-duro, 1812. Types as No. 65. 68. AR. Peseta of 4 Reals, 1812. Types similar to No. 65. 69. Ferdinand Vn, 1813-1833. AV. 80 Reals, 1822. Obv. FERN 7. POR LA G. DE DIOS Y LA CONST. Head r. Rev. REY DE LAS E S P A N A S . Crowned shield of arms. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 527 70. AV. 4 Escudos, 1820. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 71. AV. 2 Escudos, 1817. Types similar to No. 70. 72. AB. 8 Eeals, 1813. Obv. Draped bust r. Rev. Similar to No. 64. 73. Ditto, 1815. 74. AE. 30 Sous (Siege piece), 1821. Obv. SALUS POPULI. Shield of arms. Rev. FRO. VII | ; top and bottom, 1821 | 30 SOUS. 75-76. AB. 10 Heals (Siege piece), 1821. Obv. Head r. Rev. RESEL- LADO and value. 77. AB. 20 Seals, 1822. Obv. Type as No. 69. Rev. Crowned shield of arms between pillars. 78. Ditto, 1823. 79. AB. 20 Beals (Madrid), 1833. Obv. Laureated bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 80. AB. 4 Beals (Barcelona), 1821. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 81. AB. 2 Eeals, 1830. Types similar to No. 72, with mm. S on reverse. 82. Ditto, 1833. 83. Isabella H, 1833-1870. AV. 10 Escudos, or 80 Beals, 1845. Obv. ISABEL 2A. POR LA GRACIA etc. Bust r. Rev. REYNA DE LAS ESPANAS. Crowned shield of arms. 84. AV. Doubloon or 100 Beals, 1857. Obv. Draped bust 1. Rev. Oval shield of arms. 85. AV. 10 Escudos, 1868. Obv. Draped bust 1. Rev. Shield of arms within an ermine mantle. 86. AV. 40 Beals, 1862. Types similar to No. 84. 87. AV. 4 Escudos, 1868. Same types as No. 85. 88. AB. Duro or 20 Eeals, 1836. Same types as No. 83; mm. M. 89. AE. 4 Beal, 1833. Same types as No. 83. 90. AB. Beal, 1848. Same types as No. 83. 91. Second Coinage, Decree of 1848. AB. Duro of 20 Beals. Obr. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms between pillars of Hercules. 92. AB. 10 Beal, 1853. Types similar to No. 91. 93. AB. 4 Beal, 1852. Obv. Type as No. 91. Rev. Arms of Leon and Castile. 94. Ditto, 1853. 95. AB. 2 Beals, 1852. Types similar to No. 93. 96. Ditto, 1853. 97. AB. Beal, 1853. Types similar to No. 93. 98. Ditto, 1854. 99. AB. Duro of 20 Beals, 1856. Obv. Laureated head r. Rev. Shield of arms between the pillars of Hercules. 100-101. Ditto, 1859. 102. AE. 4 Eeals, 1858. Obv. Similar to No. 99. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 103-104. AB. 25 Centimes, 1859. Obv. Similar type to No. 99. Rev. Shield of arms within laurel wreath. 105. Third Coinage. AB. Escudo (10 Eeals). Obv. Similar to No. 99. Rev. Arms and crown between pillars. 106. AE. 5 Centimos de Escudo, 1866. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Oval shield of arms crowned. 107. AE. 2 1/2 Centimos de Escudo, 1867. Types similar to No. 106. 108. AE. Half-centimo, 1867. Types similar to No. 106. 1666 12 34 528 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 109. Provisional Government, A. D. 1869-1870. AE. 5 Pesetas, 1870. Obv. ESPANA. Hispania reclining 1. Rev. Crowned arms between pillars of Hercules. 110. AE. Peseta, 1869. Obv. GOBERNO PROVISIONAL. Similar type to No. 109. Rev. Similar type to No. 109. 111. AE. 50 Centimes, 1869. Similar types to No. 110. 112. AE. 10 Centimes, 1870. Obv. Hispania seated r. Rev. Lion support- ing shield of arms. 113. AE. 5 Centimes, 1870. Similar types to No. 112. 114. AE. 2 Centimes, 1870. Types similar to No. 112. 115. AE. 1 Centime, 1870. Types similar to No. 112. 116. Amadeol, 1870-1873. AE. 5 Pesetas, 1871. Obv. AMADEO I. REY D E ES PA N A. Head 1. Rev. Crowned arms between two pillars. 117. Charles VH (Pretender), 1874. AE. 5 Pesetas, 1874. Obv. CARO- LUS VII REY DE LAS ESPANAS. Laureated head r. Rev. DIOS PATRIA Y REY. Crowned arms. 118. AE. 5 Centimes, 1875. Obv. Laureated head r. Rev. Crowned arms between two crowned monograms. 119-120. Alfonso XH, 1874-1886. AE. 5 Pesetas, 1875. Obv. ALFONSO XII REY DE ESPANA. Head 1. Rev. Crowned arms between pillars. 121. AE. 2 Pesetas, 1879. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Type similar to No. 119. 122. AE. 10 Centimes, 1877. Obv. Similar to No. 121. Rev. Crowned arms within laurel wreath. 123. Alfonso Xm, 1886. AV. 20 Pesetas, 1889. Obv. ALFONSO XIII POR LA G.DE DIOS. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms within ermine mantle. 124. AE. 5 Pesetas, 1894. Obv. Inscription as on No. 123; bust 1. Rev. Crowned arms between pillars. 125-126. AE. Peseta, 1894. Obv. Head of the King as a child. Rev. Type similar to No. 124. 127. AE. Peseta, 1896. Type similar to No. 125 with boyish head of the King. 128. AE. 50 Centimes, 1894. Types similar to No. 125. 129-130. AE. 50 Centimes, 1904. Similar to No. 125, with bust of King in maturity. PORTUGAL. 1. Don Sebastian, 1557-1578. AV. Crozado. Obv. Crowned shield. Rev. Cross. 2. Philip H, 1598-1640. AE. Tostao. Obv. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Cross. 3. Alfonso VI, 1650-1683. AB. Tostao, 1664. Obv. ALPHONSVS.VI.D. G.PORTVG.ET ALG.REX. Crowned arms and value. Rev. Cross. 4. Pedro n, 1683-1704. AB. Tostao (80 Beis). Obv. Crown and value. Rev. Cross. 5. 2 Vintens. Types similar to last. 6. Joao V, 1706-1750. AV. Quarto de Moeda, 1722. Obv. IOAN N ES.V.D. G. PORT. ET ALG.REX. Crowned shield. Rev.Crosa. 7. Ditto, 1739. 8. AV. Escudo, 1723. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Crownod shield. 9. AV. Escudo, 1724. Similar to No. 8. 10. AV. Meio-escudo, 1730. Obv. Laureated bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 11. Ditto, 1736. 12. AV. Crozado novo, 1730. Obv. Crown in wreath. Rev. Cross. 13. AB. TostSo (80 Beis). Obv. Crown and value. Rev. Cross. 14. AB. 2 Vintens. Types similar to last. 15. AE. 10 Beis, 1731. Obv. J V crowned. Rev. Value in wreath. 16. AE. 5 Beis, 1732. Obv. Crowned shield. Rev. As No. 15. 17. Jose I, 1750-1792. AB. Tostao. Obv. IOSEPHUS.I.D.G.PORT.ET. ALG.REX. Crown and value. Rev. Cross. 18. AE. 10 Beis. Obv. Crowned shield. Rev. Value in wreath. 19. Maria I and Pedro m, 1777-1799. AV. Pega, 1785. Obv. Busts, jugate, r. Rev. A crowned shield. 20. AV. Meia-pesa, 1785. Types similar to last. 21. AB. Meio-cruzado, 1781. Obv. Crowned arms. Rev. Cross. 22. AB. 6 Vintens. Similar types to No. 21. 23. Maria I, alone. AV. Pega, 1787. Obv. MARIA.I.D.G.PORT.ET.ALG. R E G I N A . Bust r. Rev . Crowned shield . 24. AB. Crozado novo, 1788. Obv. Crowned shield, value and date. Rev. Cross. 35. AB. 2 Vintens. Obv. Crown and value. Rev. Cross and motto. 26. AE. 20 Beis, 1795. Obv. Crowned shield. Rev. Value in wreath. 27. AE. 10 Beis, 1795. Types as last. 28. Joao, Begent, 1792-1816. AV. Pega, 1807. Obv. JOANNES. D.G. PORT.ET. ALG.P.REGENS. Draped bust, laureated, r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 29. AB. Crozado, 1815. Obv. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Cross; IN HOC SIGNO VINCES. 30-31. Ditto, 1816. 32. AE. 4 Beis, 1804. Obv. Crowned arms. Rev. Value in wreath. 33. Joao VI, 1816-1826. AV. Pega, 1823. Obv. Draped bust, laureated, r. Rev. Crowned arms within oak wreath. 529 530 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 34. AH. Crozado, 1820. Obv. Bound shield of arms, crowned. Rev. Cross. 35. D. Pedro IV, 1826-1828. AE. 40 Reis, 1827. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Crowned arms. 36. Maria H, 1828-1853. AE. 80 Reis, 1829, Island of Terceira. Obv. Crowned arms. Rev. ILHA TERCEIRA. UTILITATI. PUBLICAE. Value in a wreath. 87. AE. SReis, 1830. Obv. MARIA II. DEI. GRATIA. Crowned shield. Rev. PORTUGAL! AE, etc. Value in wreath. 38. D. Miguel, 1823-1833. AE. 40 Reis, 1832. Obv. MICHAEL DEI GRATIA. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Value in wreath. 39. AE. 10 Reis, 1831. Types similar to last. 40. Maria H (restored). AV. Pe$a, 1834. Obv. Draped bust 1. Rev. Crowned arms within wreath. 41. AV. CorCa, or 5,000 Eeis, 1838. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Shield of arms within ermine mantle. By Wyon. 42. AV. Meia-cor6a, 1838. Types similar to No. 41. 43. AR. Coroa, 1838. Types similar to No. 41. 44. AR. Meia-coroa, 1838. Ditto. 45. AR. 2 Tostoes (200 Reis), 1838. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Value in wreath. 46. AR. Tostao (100 Reis), 1838. Ditto. 47-48. Luis 1, 1861-1889. AV. Meia-cor6a, or 5,000 Reis, 1871. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Shield of arms within a mantle. 49. AV. Quinto de Cor6a, 1871. Types similar to last. 50-51. AR. 5 Tostoes (500 Reis), 1871. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Crowned shield of arms in a wreath. 52-53. AR. 2 Tostoes, 1871. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Value in wreath. 54-55. AR. Tostao, 1871. Types as last. 56. AR. Meio-tostao, 1864. Obv. Crown and date. Rev. Value in wreath. 57. AE. Vintem, 1865. Obv. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. 20 in wreath. 58. AE. Vintem, 1867. Obv. Crowned arms. Rev. XX in wreath. 59. AE. Vintem, 1885. Obv. D.LUIZ I.REI, etc. Head 1. Rev. Value and date in wreath. 60. AE. X Reis, 1867. Types similar to No. 58. 61. AE. X Reis, 1885. Types similar to No. 59. 62. AE. V Reis, 1868. Similar to No. 58. 63. AE. V Reis, 1882. Similar to No. 59. 64. AE. m Reis, 1868. Similar to No. 58. 65. D. Carlos, 1889-1909. AR. Milreis. 1898. (Commemorating discovery of India.) Obv. Busts of king and queen, jugate, 1. Rev. Cross. 66. AR. Milreis, 1899. Obv. Head r. Rev. Shield of arms within mantle. 67. AR. 500 Reis, 1892. Obv. Head r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms within a wreath. 68. AR. 500 Reis, 1898. Types similar to No. 65. 69. AR. 200 Reis, 1898. Ditto. 70. AE. Vintem, 1892. Obv. Head r. Rev. Value in wreath. 71. AE. X Reis, 1892. Types as No. 70. 72. AE. V Reis, 1892. Ditto. BULGARIA. 1. AR. 2 Leva, 1882. Obv. Crowned shield of arms within mantle. Rev. Value and date in wreath. 2. AR. Lev, 1882. Types similar to No. 1. 3. AH. 50 Stotinki, 1883. Ditto. 4. AE. 10 Centim, 1880. Obv. Arms. Rev. Value. 5. AE. 5 Stotinki, 1881. As No. 4. 6. Ferdinand I, 1887-. AV. 20 Leva, 1894. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 7. AV. 10 Leva, 1894. Similar to No. 6. 8. AR. 2 Leva, 1891. Obv. As No. 6. Rev. Value and date in wreath. 9. AR. 1 Lev, 1894. Types similar to last. 10. N. 20 Stotinki, 1888. Obv. Crowned arms. Rev. Value and date in wreath. 11. N. 20 Stotinki, 1906. Similar to last, but types and letters of legends smaller. 12. N. 10 Stotinki, 1888. Types similar to No. 10. 13. N. 10 Stotinki, 1906. Similar to No. 11. 14. N. 5 Stotinki, 1888. Similar to No. 10. 15. AE. 2 Stotinki, 1901. Obv. Crowned arms. Rev. Value and date in wreath. 16. AE. 1 Stotinki, 1901. Similar to last. ROUMANIA. 1. AR. 2 Lei, 1873. Obv. Shield of arms within a mantle surmounted with a crown. Rev. ROM AN I A. Value within a wreath. 2. Carl I, A. D. 1881-. AR. 5 Lei, 1883. Obv. CAROL I REGE AL RO- M A N I E I . Head 1. Rev. Crowned arms within a mantle. 3. AR. 1 Leu, 1900. As No. 2. 4. AR. 50 Bani, 1900. Obv. As No. 2. Rev. Value and date within wreath. 5-6. N. 10, and 5 Bani, 1900. Obv. Crown and date within wreath. Rev. Value. 7-10. AE. 10, 5, 2, and 1 Bani pieces, 1867. Obv. Shield of arms within a mantle. Rev. Value and date within a wreath. 11-13. N. 20, 10, and 5 Bani pieces, 1905. Obv. ROMANIA on a scroll; above, a crown. Rev. Value and date. Hole in center. 12. AV. 20 Lei, 1906. Obv. CAROL I REGE AL ROMANIEI. Headofthe Kingl; below, 1866-1906. Rev. CARL I. DOMNUL ROMANIEI. Head 1. 13. AR. 5 Lei, 1906. Similar to No. 12. 14. AR. Leu, 1906. Similar to No. 12. 531 SERVTA. 1. Obrenovitch m, A. D. 1860-1868. AE. 10 Para, 1868. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Value and date within wreath of oak and laurel; above, crown. 2-3. AE. 5 and 1 Para, 1868. As No. 1. 4. Milan I, A. D. 1868-1903. AV. 20 Denara, 1882. Obv. Head r. Rev. As No. 1. 5. Peter I, A. D. 1903-. AE. 5 Denara, 1904. Obv. Heads of Peter I. and Kara George, jugate, r. Rev. A crowned shield of arms within a mantle; above, 1804 - 1904. 6-7. AE. 2 and 1 Denar, 1904. Obv. Head r. Rev. Value within a wreath; above, crown. 8. AE. 50 Para, 1904. As No. 6. 9. N. 5 Para, 1904. Obv. Double eagle. Ret. Value. 10. AE. 2 Para, 1904. As No. 9. GREECE. I. Otho I, A. D. 1832-1863. AV. 20 Drachma!, 1833. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Crowned shield of arms within a wreath of laurel. . 2. AE. 5 Drachma!, 1833. Obv. Head r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms between laurel branches. 3-5. AE. 1, Half, Quarter Drachma! pieces, 1833. As No. 2. 6. AE. 10 Lepta, 1837. Obv. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Value and date within laurel wreath. 7-9. AE. Obolos, 1840; 2 Lepta, 1838; Lepton, 1839. As No. 6. 10. George 1, 1863. AE. Drachma, 1878. Obv. Head of king 1. Rev. Shield of arms within a mantle; below, value. II. N. 20 Lepta, 1894. Obv. A crown. Rev. Value within laurel wreath. 12-15. AE. 10, 5, 2, and 1 Lepta pieces, 1869. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Value within a wreath. 532 RUSSIA. 1. Ivan m, 1462-1505. AR. Denga. Inscriptions on botli sides. 2. AR. Denga. Obv. Grand Duke mounted. Rev. Inscription. 3. AH. Denga. Another variety of last. 4. AR. Denga. Obv. St. George and dragon. Rev. Tartar inscription. 5. Ivan IV, 1533-1584. AR. Denga. Obv. St. George. Rev. Inscription. 6. AR. Denga. Variety of last. 7. Feodor I, 1584-1598. AR. Denga. Types similar to No. 5. 8. Ditto. Another variety. 9. Boris Godonof, 1598-1605. AR. Denga. Types similar to No. 5. 10-11. Vasili Ivanovitch, 1606-1610. Types similar to No. 5. Struck at Novgorod. 12. Michael Feodorovitch, 1613-1645. AR. Denga. Types similar to No. 5. 13-15. AR. Dengas. Varieties of last. 16. Peter I, 1689-1725. AR. 2 Roubles, 1722. Obv. HETPb. A. HMHE- PATOPb. I CAMO^EPJKEnb. BCEPOCCIH. CKIH. Bust. r. Rev. MOHETA. HOBAA IJEHA ^BA PYE.7IH. Four monograms in form of cross. 17. AR. Ruble, 1721. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Double eagle. 18-19. AR. Rubles, 1725. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Similar to No. 16. 20. AR. Altinik. Obv. St. George and dragon. Rev. Value. 21. AE. Zopek, 1718. Obv. St. George mounted r. Rev. Value. 22. Catherine I, 1725-1727. AR. Ruble, 1725. Obv. EKATEPIHA. IMnEPATPIHA. I CAMO^EPJKHIliA. BCEPOCICKAfl. Bust 1. Rev. MOHETA. HOBAH HEHA. PYBJIb. 1725. Eagle. 23. Peter H, 1727-1730. AR. Ruble, 1727. Obv. HETPb. II. IMHE- PATOPb. H CAMO,a,EP}KEnb. BCEPOCICKH. Laureated bust r. Rev. Four monograms in form of cross. 24. AR. Ruble, 1729. Similar to No. 23. 25. Anna, 1730-1740. AR. Ruble, 1734. Obv. B. M. AHHA. IMHEPA- TPHHA. I CAMO^iEP3K. BCEPOCHCKAH. Bust r. Rev. MO- HETA. pyEJIb. 1734. Eagle. 26. AR. Ruble, 1732. As last. 27. AR. Grivinik, 1735. Obv. Eagle. Rev. Value and date. 28. AE. Denga, 1731. Obv. Eagle. Rev. Value. 29. AE. Poluslxka, 1731. Types similar to last. 30. Elizabeth, 1741-1761. AV. 2 Rubles, 1756. Obv. B. M. EJIHCABTb. I. I MIL I CAMOA BCEPOC. Bust. r. Rev. MOH. D.EHA. ffBA. PYBJ[H. Eagle. 31. AR. Ruble, 1741. Obv. Laureated bust r. Rev. Eagle. 32. AR. Ruble, 1752. Obv. Coroneted bust r. Rev. Eagle. 33. AR. Grivinik, 1747. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Crown and value. 34. Peter HI, 1761-1762. Obv. Cuirassed bust r. Rev. Four monograms in form of cross. 35. Catherine H, 1762-1796. AV. Imperial. Obv. B. M. EKATEPHHA. II. IMH. H CAMO#. BCEPOCC. Coroneted bust r. Rev. MOH. HEHA .HECHT. PYB. IMBPCKAH POCCIHC. Four crowned shields of arms arranged cruciformly -about eagle. 533 534 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 36. AV. Buble, 1779. Obv. AB No. 35. Rev. Eagle. 37. AV. Half-ruble, 1777. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Monogram. 38. AB. Buble, 1764. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Double eagle. 39. AB. 20 Kopeks, 1769. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Double eagle. 40. Ditto, 1778. 41. AB. 15 Kopeks, 1779. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Double eagle and value. 42. AB. Grivinik, 1774. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Crown, value, and date. 43. Ditto, 1784. 44. Ditto, 1795. 45. AE. 5 Kopeks, 1772. Obv. Crowned monogram in wreath. Rev. Double eagle. 46. Ditto, 1790. 47. Ditto, 1796. 48. Paul I, 1796-1801. AB. Buble, 1799. Obv. MOHETA TTF.TTA PYB^B 1799. Four monograms, crowned, in form of cross. Rev. HE HAMt | HE HAMt | A HMflHB. | TBOEMY, on a tablet 49. AB. Half-ruble, 1798. Types similar to No. 48. 60. AB. Half-ruble, 1800. Ditto. 51. AE. 2 Kopeks, 1797. Obv. Crowned n. Rev. Value and date. 52. AE. Ditto, 1800. 53. AE. Kopek, 1798. Types similar to No. 51. 54. AE. Denga, 1798. Ditto. 55. Alexander I, 1801-1825. AV. Half-imperial, 1818. Obv. IlflTB PYE- JIEfl 1818 rO^A. Double eagle. Rev. Beneath crown, *mCTATO I 3OJIOTA | 1 3OJIOTH | 39 .ZIpJIEH. 56. AB. Buble, 1807. Obv. B. M. AJIEKCAH^Pt I. HMHEPATOFb HCAMO^EP. BCEPOC. Bustr. Rev. MOHETA. POCCI&CKAH. In field, 57. AB. Buble, 1808. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. TOCVRAP I CTBEH- HAH | POCCI&CKAH | MOHETA. within wreath. 58. AB. Buble, 1813. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. qHCTATO | CEPEBPA I 4 3OJIOTH | 21 ROJW. 59. AB. Poltina, 1812. Types similar to No. 58. 60. AB. 10 Kopeks, 1810. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. Value and date. 61. Ditto, 1811. 62. AE. 5 Kopeks, 1804. Obv. Eagle. Rev. Value and date. 63. AE. 2 Kopeks, 1811. Obv. Eagle. Rev. Value and date within a wreath. 64. AE. Kopek, 1813. Types similar to No. 63. 65. Ditto, 1816. 66. Nicholas I, 1825-1855. Platinum. 12 Boubles, 1832. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. 9 3O.7I. 68 ^OJI. HHCTOft YPAJlbCKOH TTJIATPTHTJ; in field, 12 | PYEJIEft | HACEPEBPO 1832. 67. PI. 6 Bubles, 1831. Types similar to No. 66. 68. Ditto, 1832. 69. PI. 3 Bubles, 1831. Types as No. 66. 70. Ditto, 1837. 71. AV. Half-imperial, 1839. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. Value and date. 73. Ditto, 1853. 74. AB. Buble, 1838. Obv. Double eagle within circle. Rev. Value and date within wreath. 75. Ditto, 1851. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 535 76. AE. Poltina, 1837. Types similar to No. 74. 77. Ditto, 1851. 78. AH. 25 Kopeks, 1839. Types similar to No. 74. 79. Ditto, 1847. 80. AE. 20 Kopeks, 1839. Types similar to No. 74, but no circle on ob- verse. 81. Ditto, 1853. 82. AR. 10 Kopeks, 1853. Types as No. 80. 83. AR. 5 Kopeks. Ditto. 84-85. AE. 10 Kopeks, 1830. Obv. Double eagle, 1830. Rev. Value. 86. AE. 5 Kopeks, 1830. Types as No. 84. 87. AE. 2 Kopeks, 1830. Ditto. 88. AE. Kopek, 1830. Ditto. 89. Alexander n, 1855-1883. AV. Half-imperial, 1876. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. ^HCTAro 3OJIOTA 1 SOJIOTHHKt 39 ^OJIEH; in field, 5 | pyBJIEH. 90. AV. 3 Rubles, 1876. Types as last. 91. AR. Ruble, 1876. Obv. Double eagle within circle. Rev. Value and date in wreath. 92. AR. Poltina, 1876. Types similar to Eouble No. 91. 93. AR. 25 Kopeks, 1876. Ditto. 94. AR. 20 Kopeks, 1876. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. Value and date in wreath. 95. AR. 15 Kopeks, 1867. Types similar to No. 94. 96. Ditto, 1870. 97. Ditto, 1876. 98. AR. 10 Kopeks, 1867. Types similar to No. 94. 99. Ditto, 1870. 100. Ditto, 1876. 101. 5 Kopeks, 1867. Types similar to No. 94. 102. Ditto, 1876. 103. AE. 5 Kopeks, 1869. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. Value within circle. 104. AE. 3 Kopeks, 1869. Types similar to last. 105. AE. 2 Kopeks, 1873. Ditto. 106. AE. 1 Kopek, 1877. b v. Crowned monogram. Rev. Value and date. 107. AE. Half-kopek, 1883. Ditto. 108. AE. Quarter-kopek, 1883. Ditto. 109. Alexander m, 1883-1894. AV. Imperial, 1893. Obv. Head r. Rev. Double eagle. 110. AV. Half-imperial, 1893. Similar to last. 111. AR. Ruble, 1883. Coronation piece. bv. Bust r.; below, "Crowned at Moscow | 1883." Rev. Crown, scepter, and orb. 112. AR. Ruble, 1886. Obv. Head r. Rev. Double eagle. 113. Ditto, 1893. 114. AR. Half-ruble, 1886. As No. 112. 115. AR. Ditto, 1893. 116. AR. 25 Kopeks, 1886. Types as No. 112. 117. AR. Ditto, 1893. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. Value. 118. AR. 20 Kopeks, 1893. Types as No. 117. 119. AR. 15 Kopeks, 1893. Ditto. 536 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 120. AH. 10 Kopeks, 1893. Ditto. 121. AR. 5 Kopeks, 1886. Ditto. 122. AE. 3 Kopeks, 1893. Obv. Double eagle; below, value. Rev. Value in beaded circle. 123. AE. 2 Kopeks, 1893. Types as last. 124. AE. 1 Kopek, 1893. Ditto. 125. Nicolas H, 1896-. AV. Imperial (15 Roubles), 1897. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Double eagle. 126. AV. Imperial (10 Roubles), 1904. Types similar to No. 125. 127. AV. Half-imperial (7 1/2 Roubles), 1897. As No. 125. 128. AV. 5 Rubles, 1898. As No. 125. 129. AV. Half-imperial (5 Roubles), 1904. As No. 125. 130. AR. Ruble, 1896. Types similar to No. 125. 131. Ditto, 1904. 132. AR. 50 Kopeks, 1896. Types similar to No. 125. 133. Ditto, 1904. 134. AR. 20 Kopeks, 1904. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. Value and date in wreath. 135. Ditto, 1905. 136. AR. 15 Kopeks, 1904. As No. 134. 137. Ditto, 1905. 138. AR. 10 Kopeks, 1904. As No. 134. 139. Ditto, 1905. 140. AR. 5 Kopeks, 1905. As No. 134. 141-143. AE. 3, 2, and 1 Kopek pieces, 1904. Obv. Double eagle. Rev. Value. RUSSIAN EAST PRUSSIA. 145. Elizabeth. AR. Tymf, 1761. Obv. ELISAB: I : D.G.IMP:TOT: RUSS. Bust r. Rev. Prussian eagle; below, mark of value. SIBERIA. 146. Catharine n. AE. 10 Kopeks, 1769. Obv. Monogram crowned witbin wreath. Rev. A crowned shield supported by two martens. 147. AE. 5, 2, and 1 Kopeks, 1771, 1769, and 1768, respectively. Of same types as No. 146. RUSSIAN POLAND. 148. Alexander I, A. D. 1815-1825. AR. 2 Zlote, 1817. Obv. ALE- XANDER I CESARZ SA.W.ROS.KROL POLSKI. Bust of the Czar r. Rev. Russian imperial eagle. 149. AR. 1 Zlote, 1818. Similar to No. 148. 150. Republic, 1830-1831. AR. 5 Zlote, 1831. Obv. KROLESTWO POL- SKI E. Crowned shield of arms of Poland and Lithuania. Rev. 5 ZLOT. POL. within an oak wreath; below, ROKU 1831. 151. AR. 2 Zlote, 1831. Similar to No. 150. 152-153. AE. 3 Grosze, 1831. Obv. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Value and date within oak wreath. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 537 154. Alexander I, 1825-1855. AB. 5 Zlote, 1829. Obv. ALEXANDER I.CES. ROS.WSKRZESICIEL KROL.POLS. Laureated bust of Alexander I r. Rev. MIKOLAY I. CES. POLSKI PANUIACY. Russian imperial arms. 155-156. AB. 2 Zlote, 1832. Obv. As No. 154. Rev. Value and date within an oak wreath. 157. Poland as a Russian province. 1 1/2 Buble (10 Zlote), 1833. Obv. Imperial Russian arms. Rev. The value in Russian and Polish units within wreath of oak and laurel. 158-159. 1 1/2 Buble (10 Zlote), 1835. As No. 157. 160-161. Three-quarter ruble (5 Zlote), 1835, 1837. Similar to No. 157. 162. AV. 3 Buble (20 Zlote), 1838. Obv. Russian eagle. Rev. Marks of value. 163. AB. 30 Kopeks, 2 Zlote, 1838. Similar to No. 162. 164-165. AB. 25 Kopeks, 50 Groszy, 1846, 1848. Similar to No. 157. 166. AB. 15 Kopeks, 1 Zloty, 1838. Similar to No. 163. 167-168. AB. 10 Groszy, 1840. Obv. Russian eagle. Rev. Value within wreath of laurel and oak. 169. AE. 3 Groszy, 1840. Similar to No. 167. FINLAND. 170. Alexander U, 1855-1881. AV. 20 Markaa, 1878. Obv. FINLAND S U O M I . Russian eagle; Rev . Value and date. 171. AB. 2 Markaa, 1865. Obv. Eagle within beaded circle. Rev. Value within wreath. 172. AB. Marka, 1865. As No. 171. 173. AB. 50 Pennia, 1865. Obv. Uninacribed; eagle. Rev. Value within wreath. 174. AB. 25 Pennia, 1865. As No. 173. 175. AE. 10 Pennia, 1865. Obv. Monogram of Alexander II crowned. Rev. As No. 171. 176-177. AE. 5 Pennia, 1867. As No. 175. 178-179. Nicholas H, 1894-. AV. 20 and 10 Markaa, 1904, 1905. As No. 170. 180-181. AE. 2 and 1 Marka, 1893. As No. 171. 182-183. AB. 50 and 25 Pennia, 1893 and 1902. As No. 173. 184-186. AE. 10 and 5 Pennia, and 1 Penni, 1900, 1901, and 1904. As No. 175. POLAJTO. 1. Boleslas IV, 1146-1173. AB. Denar. Obv. The Duke facing, seated on a throne. Rev. The duke standing 1. 2. AB. Denar. Obv. Bust with sword and cross. Rev. Bust with book and scepter. 3. Miecislas m, 1173-1177. AB. Denar. Obv. Knight standing before seated personage. Rev. Man slaying a lion. 4. Casimir m, 1333-1370. AB. Ternar. Obv. MONETA KASIMIR. An eagle. Rev. POLONIE REGIS. Crown. 5. Ladlslas Jagello, 1382-1434. AB. Denar. Obv. A crown. Rev. Eagle. 6. AB. Denar. As No. 5. 7. Ladislas m, 1434-1444. AB. Ternar. Obv. Patriarchal cross. Rev. Eagle. 8. John Albert, 1492-1601. AB. Half-grosz. Obv. Eagle. Rev. Crown. 9-10. Alexander Jagello, 1501-1506. AB. Half-grosz. Obv. Eagle. Rev. Crown. 11. Sigismund I, 1506-1548. AB. 3 Groszy, 1528. Obv. Crowned bust r. Rev. Eagle. 12. AB. 3 Groszy, 1530. As No. 11. 13. AB. Denar, 1508. Obv. Eagle. Rev. A crown. 14-15. AB. Denars, 1528, 1530. As No. 13. 16. Stephen Bathory, 1576-1586. AB. 3 Groszy, 1582. Obv. STEPHAN. D. G. REX PO. M. D. Crowned bust r. Rev. Mark of value; eagle. 17. AB. 3 Groszy, 1583. As No. 16. 18. Sigismund m, 1587-1632. AB. Thaler, 1629. Obv. SIG. III. D. G. REX. POL. M.D LIT. RVS. PRV. MAS. Crowned bust r. Rev. SAM. L I V . etc. Shield of royal arms crowned within chain of Order of Golden Fleece. 19. AB. Ort, or Quarter-thaler, 1622. Obv. As No. 18. Rev. As No. 18, but the chain and badge are omitted. 20. AB. Ort, 1624. As No. 19. 21. AB. 6 Groszy, 1596. Obv. Crowned bust r. Rev. Three coats of arms; above, crown. 22. AB. 6 Groszy, 1625. As No. 21. 23-28. AB. 3 Groszy, 1590. As No. 16. Also specimens of 1594 (2) , 1596, 1597, and 1598. 29. AB. Grosz^ 1604. Obv. Bust crowned r. Rev. GROSSVS REGNI etc.; eagle. 30. AB. Grosz, 1608. Obv. Name in three lines; above, crown. Rev. Eagle. 31. Ditto, 1613. 32. AB. Dreipo'lker, 1424 (sic). Obv. Shield of arms, crowned. Rev. Orb surmounted with cross. 33-34. AB. Dreipolker, 1624. As No. 32. 35. AB. Schilling, 1589. Obv. Two coats of arms crowned. Rev. Letter S crowned. 36. Ditto, 1598. 538 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 539 37. AB. Schilling, 1623. Obv. S R, crowned. Rev. Mark of value. 38. AB. Schilling, 1627, 1629. As No. 37. 39. John Casimir, A. D. 1648-1668. AB. Thaler, 1649. Obv. IOANNES. CASIMIR D. G. REX. POLON. MAG. DVX. LIT. RVS. PRVS. M. S. Half-length figure, crowned, r. Rev. SA. SF. CZ. etc. Crowned shield of arms within chain of Golden Fleece. 40. AB. Tymf, 1664. Obv. J C R, in monogram, crowned. Rev. A crowned shield of arms. 41. AB. Ort, 1655. Obv. Crowned bust r. Rev. Crowned shield. 42. AB. 6 Groszy, 1666. Obv. As No. 41. Rev. Three coats of arms; :xbove, crown. 43. AB. 3 Groszy, 1662. Obv. Crowned shield. Rev. Orb and cross. 44. AB. 2 Groszy, 1650. Obv. Eagle. Rev. Crown and value. 45. AE. Schilling, 1650. Obv. Crowned monogram. Rev. Mark of value and date. 46. John m, SobiesM, 1674-1696. AB. Ort, 1677. Obv. IOAN. Ill D.G. REX.POL.M.D.L.R.PR. Laureated bust r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 47. AB. 6 Groszy, 1683. Obv. Similar to No. 46. Rev. Three coats of arms with a crown above. 48. Augustus H, 1697-1733. AV. Ducat, 1697. Obv. The King on horse- back r. Rev. Date of the election; above, crown and palm branches. 49. Augustus m, 1733-1763. AB. Coronation jeton, 1733. Obv. MERVIT ETTVEBITVR. A crown. Rev. AVGVSTVS III REX POLONI- ARVM * * * CORONATVS XVII. IAN :MADCCXXXIV. 50. AV. 10Thalers,1756. Obv. D.G.AVGVSTUS III REX POLONIARVM. Crowned bust r. Rev. A round shield of arms, crowned. 51. AB. Thaler, 1755. Types similar to No. 50. 52-53. AB. Tymf, 1753. Types similar to No. 50. 54. AB. 3 Groszy, 1754. Types similar to No. 50. 55-56. AE. Schilling, 1754, 1755. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Arms and crown. 57. Stanislaus Augustus, 1764-1795. AV. Ducat, 1785. Obv. STANIS- LAUS AVG. D.G. REX POL.M.D.L. Bustr. Rev. AUREUSNUM- M U S PO LO N I A E A N N O 1 785 within a laurel wreath. 58. AB. Thaler, 1766. Obv. STANISLAUS AVGUSTUS D.G. REX. POL. M . D . L IT H U . Draped bust r. Rev. Bound shield of arms, crowned. 59. AB. Thaler, 1776. Obv. Inscription as on No. 58; short bust of the King r. Rev. Similar to No. 58. 60. AB. Half-thaler, 1778. Similar types to No. 59. 61. AB. Half-thaler, 1788. Similar to No. 59, but with shorter bust. 62. AB. Double-gulden, 1780. As No. 59. 63. AB. Double-gulden, 1792. As No. 61. 64. AB. Gulden, 1766. As No. 59. 65. AB. Gulden, 1787. Similar types to No. 61. 66. AB. 10 Groszy, 1790. Obv. Round shield of arms, crowned. Rev. Value and date. 67. AB. 6 Groszy, 1795. Similar to No. 66. 68. AB. Half-groszy, 1768. Obv. Crowned monogram. Rev. Value and date. 69. Frederick Augustus, 1807-1815. AB. 10 Groszy, 1813. Obv. Oval shield of arms, crowned. Rev. Value and date. 70. AB. 5 Groszy, 1811. Similar to No. 69. TURKEY. 1. Suleyman I, A. D. 1520-1566. AE. Thick piece. Obv. Ornamental in- cused markings. Rev. Inscription. 2. Mustapha H, A. D. 1695-1703, A. H. 1102. AB. Piastre. Constanti- nople. 3. Ahmed HI, A. D. 1703-1730, A. H. 1110. AB. Piastre. Constanti- nople. 4. Mahmud I, A. D. 1730-1754, A. H. 1143. AB. Piastre. Constanti- nople. 5. Mustapha m, A. D. 1757-1774, A. H. 1171. AV. Half-sequin. Is- lambol. 6. AB. Yuzlik. Islambol. 7. AB. Onlik. Islambol. Year 10. 8. AB. Onlik. Islambol. Year 10. 9. AB. Para. Islambol. Year 6. Pierced. 10. AB. Akcheh. Islambol. Pierced. 11. AV. Sequin. Egypt. 12. AV. Half-sequin. Egypt. Pierced. 13. AE. Small bronze. Tripoli. 14. Abdul Hamid I, A. D. 1774-1789, A. H. 1187. AV. 2 Sequins. Is- lambol. Year of reign, 1. 15. AV. Half-sequin. Islambol. Year of reign, 10. 16. AB. Piastre. Constantinople. 17. AB. Piastre. Constantinople. Year of reign, 1. 18. AB. Yigirmilik. Constantinople. 19. AB. Onlik. Constantinople. 20. AB. Para. Constantinople. 21. Saleem m, A. D. 1789-1807, A. H. 1203. AV. Sequin. Islambol. 22. AV. Half-sequin. Constantinople. Year of reign, 1. 23. AB. Altmishlik. Islambol. 24. AB. Yuzlik. Islambol. 490 grains. 25. AB. Altmishlik. Islambol. 26. AB. Piastre. Islambol. Year of reign, 4. 28. AB. Piastre. Islambol. Year of reign, 8. 29. AB. Onlik. Islambol. 30. AB. Para. Islambol. 31. AV. Quarter-sequin. Egypt. 32. AB. Akcheh. Egypt. 33. AB. Onlik. Tripoli. Year of reign, 10. 34. Mustapha IV, A. D. 1807-1808, A. H. 1222. AB. Yigirmilik. Constan- tinople. 35. AB. Akcheh. Constantinople. 36. AB. Para. Egypt. 37. Mahmud n, A. D. 1808-1839. AV. Sequin. Constantinople. Year of reign 20. Wavy ornament on the border. 540 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 541 38. AV. Sequin. Constantinople. Year 20. Similar to No. 37. 39. AV. Sequin. Constantinople. Year 25. Cartouches on border. 40. AV. Sequin. Constantinople. Year 27. Similar to No. 37. 41. AV. Quarter-sequin. Constantinople. Year 29. Similar to No. 37. 42. AB. Old Beshlik. Constantinople. 390 grains. 43. AB. Yuzlik. Constantinople. 44. AB. Altmishlik. Constantinople. 45. AB. Piastre. Constantinople. 46. AB. Yigirmilik. Constantinople. 47. AB. On-paralik. Constantinople. Year 4. 48. AB. Besh-paralik. Constantinople. Year 16. 49. AB. Para. Constantinople. Year 18. 50. AB. New Beshlik. Constantinople. Year 23. 51. AB. Yuzlik. Constantinople. Year 23. 52. AB. Piastre. Constantinople. Year 23. 53. AB. Yigirmilik. Constantinople. Year 24. 54. AV. Half-sequin. Egypt. Year of reign, 21. 55. AV. Half-sequin. Egypt. Year of reign, 24. NEW ISSUE. 56. AB. 20 Piastres. Egypt. Year of reign, 29. 57. AB. 5 Piastres. Egypt. Year of reign, 29. 58. AE. Para. Egypt. Year of reign, 29. 59. AB. Piastre. Tripoli. Year of reign, 24. 60. AB. Yigirmilik. Tripoli. Year of reign, 24. 61-62. AB. On-paralik. Tripoli. Year of reign, 24. 63. AB. Piastre. Tripoli. Year of reign, 25. 64. AB. Yigirmilik. Tripoli. Year of reign, 25. 65. AB. Onlik. Tripoli. Year of reign, 25. 66. AV. Sequin. Algiers. A. H. 1244. 67. AV. Sequin. Algiers. A. H. 1247. 68. AB. Piastre. Algiers. A. H. 1247. 69. AB. Yigirmi-paralik. Algiers. 70. AB. Para. Tughra with wreath. A. H. 1245. 71-72. AB. New Beshlik. Tunis. AH. 1245. 73. Abdul Medjied, A. D. 1839-1861, A. H. 1225. AV. Sequin. Constan- tinople. Year of reign, 1. 74-75. AV. Half-sequin. Constantinople. Year of reign, 1. 76. AV. Quarter-sequin. Constantinople. Year of reign, 1. 77. AB. Uchlik. Constantinople. Year of reign,*!. 78. AB. Altmishlik. Constantinople. Year of reign, 1. 79. AB. Yigirmi-paralik. Constantinople. Year of reign, 2. 80. AB. On-paralik. Constantinople. Year of reign, 1. 81. AB. Para. Constantinople. Year of reign, 4. NEW COINAGE. 82. AV. 100 Piastres. Constantinople. Year of reign, 6. Obv. Tughra; above, seven stars; below, two quivers, crossed, and two laurel branches. 542 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 83. AV. 100 Piastres. Constantinople. Year, 12. Similar to No. 82. 84. AV. 50 Piastres. Constantinople. Year, 6. Similar to No. 82. 85. AV. 50 Piastres. Constantinople. Year, 13. As No. 82. 86. AB. 20 Piastres. Constantinople. Year of reign, 6. Obv. Tughra, within a border of crescenta and 12 stars. Rev. Inscription and a similar border. 87. AE. 20 Piastres. Constantinople. Year, 12. As No. 86. 88. AB. 10 Piastres. Constantinople. Year, 6. As No. 86. 89. AB. 5 Piastres. Constantinople. Year, 6. As No. 86. 90. AB. 2 Piastres. Constantinople. Year, 15. Border of stars. 91. AB. Piastre. Constantinople. Year, 15. 92. AV. 100 Piastres. Egypt. Obv. Tughra; below, indication of value. Rev. Inscription and dates. Year of reign 1. 93. AV. 50 Piastres. Egypt. Year 1. As No. 92. 94. AV. 20 Piastres. Egypt. Year of reign, 1. Types similar to No. 92. 95. AV. 10 Piastres. Egypt. Year of reign, 1. Ditto. 96. AV. 5 Piastres. Egypt. Year of reign, 1. Ditto. 97. AB. 20 Piastres. Egypt. Year of reign, 1. Ditto. 98. AB. 10 Piastres. Egypt. Year of reign, 1. Ditto. 99. AB. 1 Piastre. Egypt. Year of reign, 1. Ditto. 100. AB. 20 Paras. Egypt. Year of reign, 1. Ditto. 101. AB. 10 Paras. Egypt. Year of reign, 1. Ditto. 102. AE. 5 Paras. Egypt. Year of reign, 5. Ditto. 103. AB. Piastre. Tunis. A. H. 1255. 104. AB. 6 Burden. Tunis. A. H. 1272. 105. Abdul Azeez, A. D. 1861-1876, A. H. 1277. AV. 500 Piastres. Con- stantinople. Year of reign 11. Obv. Tughra; above, seven stars; below, two laurel branches, and two quivers crossed. Rev. Inscrip- tion within laurel wreath. 106. AV. 100 Piastres. Egypt. Year of reign, 12. 107. AB. 20 Piastres. Egypt. Year of reign, 2. 108. AB. 5 Piastres. Egypt. Year of reign, 4. 109. AB. 2 Piastres. Egypt. Year of reign, 9. 110. AB. Piastre. Egypt. Year of reign, 7. 111. AB. Piastre. Egypt. Year of reign, 13. 112. AB. 10 Paras. Egypt. Year of reign, 7. 113. AB. 5 Paras. Egypt. Year of reign, 10. 114. AB. 5 Piastres. Algiers. Year of reign, 8. 115. AV. Sequin. Tunis. 116. AV. Quarter-sequin. Tunis. 117. AE. 8 Caroubs. Tunis. Obv. Laurel wreath and value. Rev. Palm wreath. 118. AE. 4 Caroubs. Tunis. Similar to No. 117. 119. AE. 2 Caroubs. Tunis. Similar to No. 117. 120-121. 1 and 1/2 Caroub pieces. Tunis. Similar to No. 117. AFRICA. INDEPENDENT STATES. MOROCCO. 1. El Gharb. AE. Methkal, A. H. 1190. Inscriptions on both sides. 2. AH. Methkal, A. H. 1191. Similar to No. 1. 3. Muley-Hassan, A. D. 1873-1894. AE. 5 Sirhem. A. H. 1299=1881-82. Obv. An inscription on a six-pointed star. Rev. Date and inscrip- tion, stars on edge. 4. AE. 2 1/2 Dirhem, 1299. As No. 3. 5. AE. Dirhem, A. H. 1299. Same Types as No. 3, with reeded edge. 6. AE. Half-dirhem. As No. 5. 7. AE. Quarter-dirhem. Ditto. ABYSSINIA. 1. Menelikn. AE. Dollar. Obv. MEN ELI K II, KING OF KINGS. Bust of Menelik II r., with Ethiopian tiara. Rev. A lion r., crowned, and holding a banner. By Lagrange. 2. AE. Half-dollar. As No. 1. 3. AE. Quarter-dollar. Similar to No. 1. 4. AE. Eighth-dollar. Same as No. 1. 5. AE. Sixteenth-dollar. As No. 1. SULTANATE OP ZANZIBAR. 1. AE. Dollar. Inscriptions in native language on both sides. LIBERIA. 1. AE. Quarter-dollar. Obv. Female figure (Liberia) seated r. with head turned back 1.; a type identical with the one used on the silver of the United States coins of the same year. Rev. REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA. An eagle with expanded wings, shield of Liberia on breast; below, QUAR. DOL. Edge reeded. 2-3. AE. 2 and 1 Cents, 1847. Obv. REPUBLIC OF LIBER|A. Female head, wearing Liberty cap, 1. Rev. A palm tree. Sizes, 35 and 29mm. 4. AE. 1 Cent, 1889. Obv. REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA. Shield of Liberia. Rev. ONE CENT within an oak wreath, with a star between the ends of the wreath. Size 19 mm. This piece is of the same size and composition as the United States Cent. SOUTH AFRICAN REPUBLIC. 1. AV. Pond, 1892. Obv. ZUID AFRIKAANSCHE REPUBLIEK. Bust of President Krueger 1. Rev. Arms of the Republic, date, and value. The wagon in arms has thills. 2. AV. Half-pond, 1892. Types as No. 1. 543 1666 12 35 544 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 3. AB. 5 Shillings, 1892. Similar to No. 1. Wagon in arms has thills. 4. AB. 5 Shillings, 1892. The wagon in arms has pole. 5. AB. 2 1/2 Shillings, 1892. As No. 4. 6-7. AB. 2 Shillings, 1892. Obv. Bust of Krueger 1. Rev. ZUID AFRIK. R E PU B. Arms of the Republic. 8. AB. Shilling, 1892. Obv. As No. 6. Rev. Value and date in wreath. 9. AB. Sixpence, 1892. As last. 10. AB. Threepence, 1892. Ditto. 11. AE. Penny, 1890. Obv. ZUID AFRIKAANSCHE REPUBLIEK. Arms of the republic. Rev. Value within wreath. 12. AE. Penny, 1892. Obv. ZUID AFRIK. REPUB. Bust of Krueger. Rev. Bound shield of arms. ORANGE FREE STATE. 1. AE. Penny, 1888. Obv. ORANJE VRYJSTAAT. Arms within wreath. Rev. 1 | PEN NY, in wreath of oak and laurel. CONGO FREE STATE. 1. AB. 5 Francs, 1887. Obv. LEOPOLD II.R.D.BELGES SOUV.DE L'ET AT INDEP.DU CONGO. Head 1. Rev. Belgian arms. 2-4. AB. 2, 1, and 1/2 Francs, 1887. Obv. As No. 1. Rev. Crowned shield of arms. 5. AE. 10 Centimes, 1888. Obv. Inscription as No. 1; five royal mono- grams, crowned, arranged around a central hole. Rev. A star, value and date. 6-8. AE. 5, 2, and 1 Centimes, 1888. Same types as No. 4. EUROPEAN COIONIES. PORTUGUESE WEST AFRICA. 1. Joseph I, 1750-1777. AB. 12 Macutas, 1763. Obv. JOSEPHUS.I.D.G. REX.P.ET.D.GUINEAE. Crowned shield of arms. Rev. Value within a wreath. 2. AB. 6 Macutas, 1770. As No. 1. 3. AB. 3 Macutas, 1762. As No. 1. 4. AE. 1 Macuta, 1763. Similar types, but shield is round. Size, 44 mm. 5. Maria I and Peter m. AB. 12 Macutas, 1783. MARIA.I.ET.PETRUS. III. etc. Types similar to No. 1. 6. AB. 10 Macutas, 1783. Similar to No. 1. 7-9. Maria I. AB. 10, 8, and 2 Macutas, 1796. MARIA.I.D.G.REGINA etc. Types similar to No. 1. 10. AE. 1 Macuta, 1789. As No. 4. Countermark on obverse. FRENCH COIONIES. ISLE DE FRANCE. 1. AB. 10 Livres, 1810. Obv. ILES DE FRANCE ET BONAPARTE. An eagle, crowned, on a thunderbolt. Rev. Value within a laurel wreath. 2. AB. 10 Livres, 1810. Same as No. 1. ILH DE LA REUNION. 1. N. Franc, token, 1896. Obv. REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE. ILE DE LA REUNION. Head of Mercury 1., wearing winged petasus. ^ev.CONTRE-VALEUR DEPOSEE AU TRESOR COLONIAL- BON POUR UN FRANC. 2. N. 50 Centimes, 1896. Similar to No. 1. PROTECTORATE OF THE GRANDE-COMORO. 1. AB. 5 Francs, A. H. 1308=A. D. 1891. Obv. "Said Ali, Son of Said Omar, whom the Great God protect." Weapons bow and arrows, pistol, sword, etc. Rev. "Protectorate of the glorious French Government," etc., two flags, crossed, within wreath of palm and laurel. 2. AE. 10 Centimes, A. H. 1308. Same inscriptions as on No. 1, but with- out the weapons. 3. AE. 5 Centimes, A. H. 1308. As No. 2. PROTECTORATE OF TUNIS. 1. AV. 20 Francs, 1891. Obv. Native inscription and date, 1308, between palm and olive branches. Rev. Value and date in French. 2-3. AV. 10 Francs. As No. 1. 4-6. AB. 2 and 1 Francs, and 50 Centimes. As No. 1. 7-10. AE. 10, 5, 2, and 1 Centimes. Obv. As No. 1. Rev. Similar, but with heart-shaped figures around border. 545 546 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. ENGLISH COLONIES. SIERRA 1-2. AH. One-dollar piece, 1791. Obv. SIERRA LEONE COMPANY. A prowling lion; in exergue, AFRICA. Rev. Clasped hands, value, and date. 3. AB. Half-dollar piece, 1791. Same types as No. 1. 4. AE. Ten-cent piece, 1796. As No. 1. 5. AE. One-penny piece, 1791. Same types as No. 1. 6. AE. One-cent piece, 1791. As No. 1. CAPE OF GOOD HOPE. 1. AE. 1889. Halfpenny, 1889. Obv. Head, diademate, of Queen Victoria 1. Rev. CAPE OF GOOD HOPE. Arms and supporters. ST. HELENA. 1. AE. Halfpenny, 1821. Obv. Arms and supporters of the East India Company. Rev. ST. HELENA | HALFPENNY | 1821 | in three lines within a wreath. INDIAN STRAITS. MAURITIUS. 1. AB. Quarter-dollar, 1820. Obv. GEORGIUS IV. D: G: BRITAN- NIARUM F: D: Shield of arms. Rev. COLONIAR: BRITAN: MONET: 1820. An anchor crowned; at sides, II and II. 2-3. AB. Quarter-dollar, 1822. Similar to No. 1. 4-5. AB. Eighth-dollar, 1822. Similar to No. 1. 6-7. AB. Sixteenth-dollar, 1822. Similar to No. 1. 8. White metal. 50 Sous. Obv. GOUV: DE MAURICE ET DEP. Palm trees. Rev. REC. AU BUR. DE TRES; within a circle, pour 50 sous. 9-11. AE. 5, 2, and 1 Cents, 1888. Obv. VICTORIA QUEEN. Bust of the Queen, coroneted, 1. Rev. MAURITUS FIVE CENTS 1888. Numeral 5, (2, or 1) within a circle. GRIQUA TOWN. 1. AE. Halfpenny. Obv. Head of Queen Victoria 1. .Rev. A dove flying, with an olive branch in bill. MOMBASA. IMPERIAL BRITISH EAST AFRICA CO. 1. AB. One rupee, 1888. Obv. IMPERIAL EAST AFRICA COMPANY. A pair of scales. Rev. A crown above a blazing sun; below, a scroll inscribed LIGHT AND LIBERTY. 2. AB. Half-rupee, 1890. Obv. MOMBASA. Value within a wreath. Rev. IMPERIAL EAST AFRICA COMPANY. Type as No 1. 3. AB. Quarter-rupee, 1890. As No. 2. 4. AB. 2 Annas, 1890. As No. 1. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 547 GERMAN EAST AFRICA. EAST AFRICAN COMPANY. 1-2. AE. 2 Rupees. Obv. GUILELMUS II IMPERATOR. Bust of the Emperor 1. with military uniform and helmet. Rev. DEUTSCH- OSTAFRIKAANISCHE GESELLSCHAFT. Arms. 3. AE. Eupie, 1902. Same types as No. 1. 4. AE. Half-rupie. Ditto. 5. AR. Quarter-rupie. Ditto. 6. AE. Eupie, 1904. Obv. As No. 1. Rev. Value and date within wreath. 7. AE. Half-rupie, 1904. As No 6. 8. AE. Quarter-rupie, 1904. As No. 6. 9. AE. Heller, 1904. Obv. Crown. Rev. Value and date within wreath. 10. AE. Half-heller, 1904. As last. ASIA. BURMAH. 1. AR. Rupee, 1888. Obv. Peacock with tail spread into circular form. Rev. Inscription and wreath. 2. AR. Half -rupee. Similar to No. 1. 3. AR. Quarter-rupee. As No. 1. 4. AR. Eighth-rupee. As No. 1. 5. AR. Sixteenth-rupee. As No. 1. CAMBODIA. 1. Norodom I. AE. 10 Centimes, 1860. Obv. NORODOM I ROI DU CAM BODG E. Head of the King 1. Rev. Shield of arms within an ermine mantle, surmounted by a conical crown; value in Siamese and French. 2. AE. 5 Centimes, 1860. Similar to No. 1. SIAM. Nos. 1 to 15 belong to the early coinage of Siam, before the introduction of modern minting apparatus and the adoption of the western form of coin, in the reign of King Mongkut, A. D. 1851-1868. These pieces are almost round and seem to have been put into that form by taking a short round ingot and bending the ends together. Each specimen has two small incused types on the back and on side. 1. AV. 8 ticals. Weight, 112.2 grains. 2. AV. 4 ticals. Weight, 64 grains. 3. AV. 2 ticals. Weight, 35.7 grains: 4. AV. 1 tical. Weight, 17.2 grains. 5. AR. 4 ticals. Weight, 937 grains. 6. AR. 2 ticals. Weight, 469.2 grains. 7. AR. 1 tical. Weight, 235.2 grains. 8. AR. 1 tical. Weight, 217.7 grains. 9. AR. Half-tical. Weight, 109.3 grains. 10. AR. Fuang. Weight, 30 grains. Only one type on this piece. 11. AR. & Tical. Weight, 10.2 grains. 12. AR. ^ Tical. Weight, 7.2 grains. 13. AR. ^j Tical. Weight, 4 grains. 14. AR. -fa Tical. Weight, 2 grains. 15. Mongkut, 1851-1868. AR. 2-tical piece. Obv. Royal crown between two conical umbrellas. Rev. Elephant within chakr ornament. 16-17. Ticals. Similar types to No. 15. 18. AR. Half-tical. Similar to No. 15. 19. AR. Quarter-tical. As No. 15. 548 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 549 20. AB. Eighth-tieal. As No. 15. 21. AE. Sixteenth-tical. As No. 15. 22. Khoulalonkorn, 1868-. AB. Tical. Obv. Bust of the King 1. Rev. Arms of Siam. 23. AB. Quarter-tical. Same types as No. 22. 24. AB. Eighth-tical. Similar to No. 22. 25-27. AE. Four, Two, and One Att pieces. Obv. Bust of the King 1. Rev. The King, crowned, seated r. 28-37. Cowry shells. These small cowry shells, while said to have come from Siam, can not of course be ascribed to that country. Such shells were used for monetary purposes throughout the Onent, and the specimens in this Collection may have come from any one of several localities. CHINA. ' 1. Pu coins. Imitation. Circa 770-255. Obv. "Chin Wu of Liang's Treasury" (?). Rev. Plain. 2. Obv. An Yang in State of Shan-tung. Rev. Three lines. 3. Obv. Ho Yang, place name. 4. Inscription on both sides doubtful. 5. Knife coins of uncertain origin. Obv. Straight lines. Rev. Plain. 6. Obv. Straight lines. Rev. Plain. Oval hole at end. 7. Knife coins of the City Ming, in Chao. Obv. Ming. Rev. Tso Pa, in seal hand. 8. Obv. Aa No. 7. Rev. Tso Shang. 9. Obv. Aa No. 7. Rev. Tso Chiu. 10. Obv. As No. 7. Rev. Tso San. 11. Empress Lii, Han Dynasty, B. C. 187. Obv. "Half Tael" in seal character. Rev. Plain. 12-13. Emperor Wen Ti, B. C. 179-156. Similar to No. 11. 14. Emperor Wang Mang, A. D. 9-23. Obv. Ta Ch'uan Wu Shih, "Large coin fifty." Rev. Plain. 15. Knife coin. Obv. Yi Tao, "One knife" P'ing Wu Ch'ien, "Equal to five thousand" in seal character. 16. Ditto. Obv. Round hole, Ch'i Tao, "A graving knife;" on blade, Wu Po, "Five hundred" in seal character. 17. Pu coins. Obv. Huo Pu, "Exchange Pu;" long lines. Rev. Lines from hole to end of coin. 18. Obv. Ta Pu Huang Ch'ien, "Large pu worth 1000." Rev. Perpen- dicular line. 19. Bound coin. Obv. Huo-Ch'uan, "Exchange currency." Rev. Plain. 20. Obv. Pu-Ch'uan, "Currency." Rev. Plain. 21. The Later Han Dynasty. Emperor Kuang Wu Ti, A. D. 25-58. Obv. Wu Chu, " Five Chu" in seal character. Rev. Plain. 22. The Liang Dynasty. Emperor Wu Ti, A. D. 502-550. Obv. T'ai P'ing Po Chu, "One hundred Chu T'ai-p'ing period." Rev. Plain. 23. The Northern Ch'i Dynasty. Emperor Wen Hsttan Ti, A. D. 550-560. Obv. Shang P'ing Wu Chu, "Common standard Five Chu." Rev. Plain. 24. The Northern Chou Dynasty. Emperor Wu Ti, A. D. 561-572. Obv. Wu Hsing Ta Pu, "Five elements large pu coin" in seal character. Rev. Plain. 25. The T'ang Dynasty. Emperor Kao Tsu, A. D. 618-627. Obv. K'ai Yuan T'ang Pao, "Currency of the inauguration." Rev. Plain. 26. Similar, but with crescent above hole. 27. Similar, but with curved mark below hole. 28. Emperor Su Tsung, A. D. 756-763. Obv. Ch'ien Yuan Chung Pao, "Heavy coin of the Ch'ien Yuan period." 29. Similar, but smaller. 30. Emperor Wu Tsung, A. D. 841-847. Obv. K'ai Yuan T'ung Pao, "Cur- rency or coin of the inauguration." Rev. Above hole, Ch'ang. 550 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 551 31. Obv. Similar. Rev. Above hole, Hsing. 32. Obv. Similar. Rev. Yung=Yung Chou. 33. Obv. Similar. Rev. Above hole, Tung; below, crescent. 34. The Later Chou Dynasty, A. D. 951-960. Obv. Chou Yuan T'ung Pao, "Coin of the Chou Yuan period." Rev. To r., dot; to 1., crescent. 35. Obv. Similar. Rev. To r. of hole, perpendicular line. 36. The Sung Dynasty. Emperor T'ai Tsu, A. D. 960-976. Obv. Sung Yuan T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Sung Yuan period." Rev. Plain. 37. Obv. Similar. Rev. Dot below hole. 38. Obv. Similar. Rev. Horizontal line above hole. 39. Emperor T'ai Tsung, A. D. 976-998. Obv. T'ai P'ing T'ung Pao, "Cur- rency of the T'ai P'ing period." Rev. Plain. 40. Obv. Similar. Rev. Crescent above hole. 41. Obv. Shun Hua Yuan Pao, "Original coin of the Shun Hua period," in imperial autograph. Rev. Plain. 42. Similar, except form of writing. 43. O&T;. Chih Tao Yuan Pao, "Original coin of the Chih Tao period." Rev. Plain. 44. Similar, except form of writing. 45. Emperor Chen Tsung, A. D. 998-1023. Obv. Hsien P'ing Yuan Pao, " Original coin of tne Hsien P'ing period." Rev. Plain. 46. Obv. Ching T6 Yuan Pao, "Original coin of the Ching T6 period." Rev. Plain. 47. Obv. Hsiang Fu Yuan Pao, "Currency of the Hsiang Fu period." Rev. Plain. 48. Obv. Hsiang Fu T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Hsiang Fu period." Rev. Plain. 49. Obv. T'ien Hsi T'ung Pao, "Currency of the T'ien Hsi period." Rev. Plain. 50. Emperor J6n Tsung, A. D. 1023-1064. Obv. T'ien Sh6ng Yuan Pao, "Original coin of the T'ien She'ng period." Rev. Plain. 51. Similar, bnt legend in seal character. 52. Obv. Ming Tao Yuan Pao, "Original coin of the Ming Tao period." Rev. Plain. 53. Similar, but in seal character. 54. Obv. Ching Yu Yuan Pao, "Original coin of the Ching Yu period." Rev. Plain. 55. Similar, but in seal character. 56. Obv. Huang Sung T'ung Pao, "Original coin of the Huang Sung period." Rev. Plain. 57-58. Similar. 59. 06?;. Ch'ing Li Chung Pao, "Heavy coin of the Ch'ing Li period." Rev. Plain. 60. Obv. Chih Ho T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Chih Ho period." Rev. Plain. 61. Obv. Chih Ho Yuan Pao, "Original coin of the Chih Ho period." Rev. Plain. 62. Obv. ChiaYu T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Chia Yu period." Rev. Plain. 63. Similar, but in seal character. 552 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 64. Emperor Ying Tsung, A. D. 1064-1068. Obv. Chih Ping Tung Pao. "Currency of the Chih P'ing period" in seal character. Rev. Plain. 65. Another variety of last. 66. Obv. Chih Fing Yuan Pao, "Original coin of the Chih P'ing period." Rev. Plain. 67. Similar. 68-69. Similar, but legend in seal character. 70. Emperor Shen Tsung, A. D. 1068-1086. Obv. Hsi Ning Yuan Pao, " Original coin of the Hsi period." Rev. Plain. 71. Similar. 72-74. Similar, but in seal character. 75. Obv. Hsi King Chung Pao, "Heavy coin of the Hsi Ning period." Rev. Plain. ' 76-77. Similar, but in seal character. 78. Obv. Yuan Fng T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Yuan Feng period." Rev. Plain. 79-80. Similar; varieties of sizes and inscriptions. 81. Obv. Similar. Rev. Dot over hole. 82. Obv. Similar. Rev. Crescent over hole, 83. Obv. Yuan Yu T'ung Pao, "Original coin of the Yuan period." Rev. Plain. 84. Another variety of last. 85. Obv. Similar to No. 83. Rev. Dot above hole. 86. Obv. Shao Sheng Yuan Pao, "Original coin of the Shao Shng period." Rev. Plain. 87. Another variety. 88. Obv. Similar. Rev. Dot below hole. 89. Obv. Shao Shgng Yuan Pao, ' ' Original coin of the Shao Sheng period." Rev. Plain. Larger than No. 86. 90. Similar. 91. Obv. Yuan Fu T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Yuan Fu period." Rev. Plain. 92-94. Similar; varieties in size and inscriptions. 95. Obv. Shng Sung Yuan Pao, "Original coin of the Sh&ig Sung period." Rev. Plain. 96. Similar, but with different style of inscription. 97. Obv. Ta Kuan T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Ta Kuan period." Rev. Plain. 98. Similar, but dot below hole on reverse. 99. Obv. Ch6ng Ho T'ung Pao, "Currency of the ChSng Ho period." Rev. Plain. 100-101. Similar, except style of inscriptions. 102. Obv. Hsuan Ho T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Hsuan Ho period." Rev. Plain. 103. Similar; different style of inscription. 104. Legend as No. 102, but larger module. 105. As No. 102, but with legend in different style. 106. Southern Sung Dynasty. Emperor Kao Tsung, A. D. 1127-1163. Obv. Chien Yen Tung Pao, "Currency of the Chien Yen period." Rev. Plain. 107. Similar, except that legend is in different style. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 553 108. Obv. Shao Hsing Yuan Pao, "Orignal coin of the Shao Hsing period." Rev. Plain. 109. Similar, but smaller. 110. Obv. Similar to No. 108. Rev. Crescent above hole, and dot below. 111. Obv. Similar to No. 108. Rev. Crescent above hole. 112. Emperor Hsiao Tsung, A. D. 1163-1190. Obv. Lung Hsing Yuan Pao, " Currency of the Lung Hsing period." Rev. Plain. 113. Similar; variety with different style of inscription. 114. Obv. Ch'ien Tao Yuan Pao, " Original coin of the Ch'ien period" in seal character. Rev. Plain. 115. Obv. As No. 114. Rev. Crescent above hole, a dot below. 116. Obv. Shun Hsi Yuan Pao, "Original coin of the Shun Hsi period." Rev. Shih erb, "Twelve," number of regnal year. 117. Similar, but in year "Sixteen." 118. Obv. As No. 116. Rev. Dot below and crescent above hole. 119. Similar; plain reverse. 120. Similar to No. 118, but larger. 121. As No. 116, but of "seventh " year of reign. 122. The same; year "Eight." - 123. The same; year "Nine." 124. The same; year "Ten." 125. The same; year "Eleven." 126. The same; year "Twelve." 127. The same; year "Thirteen." 128. The same; year "Fourteen." 129. The same; year "Fifteen." 130. The same; year "Sixteen." 131. Emperor Kuang Tsung, A. D. 1190-1195. Obv. Shao Hsi Yuan Pao, " Original coin of the Shao Hsi period." Rev. Yuan, first year of the reign. 132. Obv. As No. 131. Rev. Year "Two." 133. The same; year "Three." 134. The same; year "Four." 135. The same; year "Five." 136. Emperor Ning Tsung, A. D. 1195-1225. Obv. Ch'ing Yuan T'ung Pao. Rev. Yuan, below hole, first year of reign. 137. The same; year "Three." 138. Similar to No. 136, but of larger size. 139. As No. 137, but of larger size. 140. Obv. As No. 136. Rev. Wu, " Fifth." Larger than No. 138. 141. The same; year "Six." 142. Obv. Chia T'ai T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Chia T'ai period." Rev. Ssu, fourth year of reign. 143. The same; first year of reign; large size. 144. The same; year "Two." 145. The same; year "Four." 146. Obv. K'ai Hsi T'ung Pao, " Currency of the K'ai Hsi period." Rev. Yuan, first year of the period. 147. Similar; year "Three;" larger. 148. Similar; year "One;" still larger than No. 147. 149. The same; year "Two." 554 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 150. The same; year "Three." 151. The same; year "Seven." 152. The same; year "Eight." 153. The same; year "Ten." 154. The same; year "Eleven." 155. The same; year "Twelve." 156. The same; year "Thirteen." 157. The same; year " Fourteen." 158. Emperor LI Tsung, A. D. 1225-1265. Obv. Ta Sung Yiian'Pao, "Original coin of the Great Sung." Rev. San, "Third" year of the period. 159. Obv. Shao Ting T'ung Pao, " Currency of the Shao Ting period." Rev. Yuan, first year of period. 160. Similar; "Second" year of period. 161. Similar; "First" year; larger size. 162. Similar; "Second" year. 163. Similar; "Fourth" year of period. 164. Similar; "Fifth" year of period. 165. Similar to last; larger. 166. Obv. Tuan P'ing Yuan Pao, "Original com of theTuan P'ing period." Rev. Plain. 167. Obv. Shun Yu Yuan Pao, "Original coin of the Shun Yu period." Rev. Yuan, first year of the period. 29 mm. 168. Similar; "Seventh" year of period. 169. Similar; " Ninth " year of the period. 170. Similar; Shih, "Tenth" year of the period. 171. Similar; "Elevenlh" year of period. 172. Similar; "Twelfth" year of the period. 173. Obv. Shun Yu T'ung Pao, " Currency of the Shun Yu period." Rev. Tang Po, "Equivalent of a hundred." 50mm. 174. Obv. Huang Sung Yuan Pao, "The original coin of the Imperial Sung." Rev. San, "Third" year of period. 25mm. 175. Similar. 29 mm. 176. Obv. Ching Ting Yuan Pao, " Original com of the Ching Ting period." Rev. Yuan, first year of period. 177. Similar; "Third" year of period. 178. Emperor Tu Tsung, A. D. 1265-1275. Obv. Hsien Shun Yuan Pao, "Original coin of the Hsien Shun period." Rev. San, "third" year of the period. 179. Similar; "Eleventh" year of the period. 180. Emperor Kung Ti, A. D. 1275-1276. Obv. Lin An Fu Hsing Yung, "Current in the Government of Lin An Fu." Rev. Chun Wu Po We"n Sheng, "Reduced value equal to 500 cash." A bar 68 mm. long. 181. The Liao Dynasty. Emperor Tao Tsung, A. D. 1055-1101. Obv. Shou Ch'ang Yuan Pao, "Original coin of the Shou Ch'ang period." Rev. Plain. 182. The Chin Dynasty. Emperor Chang Tsung, A. D. 1190-1209. Obv. T'ai Ho Chung Pao, "Heavy coin of the T'ai Ho period." Rev. Plain. 43 mm. 183. Yiian Dynasty. Emperor Wu Tsung, A. D. 1308-1312. Obv. Chih Ta T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Chih Ta period," in Mongolian character. Rev. Plain. 42 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 555 184. Emperor Shun Ti, A. D. 1333-1341. Obv. Chin ChSng T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Chih Cheng period." Rev. Tzu, in Mongolian. 30mm. 185. Obv. Similar. Rev. "Ten," in Mongolian. 186. Ming Dynasty. Emperor T'ai Tsu, A. D. 1368-1399. Obv. Ta Chung T'ung Pad, "Currency of the Ta Chung period." Rev. Plain. 28mm. 187. Similar to No. 186. 38 mm. 188. Obv. As No. 186. Rev. Shih, "Ten," above, and Che, for Che-chiang, below hole. 189. Obv. HungWu Tung Pao, "Currency of the Hung Wu period." Rev. Chih, above hole. 190. Obv. As No. 189. Rev. Below hole, Fu for Fu-kien. 191. Obv. As No. 189. Rev. Above hole, Shih, "ten;" to right, Yi Liang, "onetael." 192. Obv. As No. 189. Rev. "Ten" and Fu, for Fu-kien. 193. Obv. As No. 189. Rev. "Ten" and Kuang, for Kuang-si. 194. Obv. Ditto. Rev. Wu Ch'ien, "Five mace." 195. Similar, but with "Three mace" on reverse. 196. Similar, but with "Three" above, and "Fu" below hole on reverse. 197. Emperor Ch'eng Tsu, A. D. 1403-1425. Obv. Yung Lo T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Yung Lo period." Rev. Plain. 198. Emperor Hsuan Tsung, A. D. 1426-1436. Obv. Hsuan T6 T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Hsuan Te~ period." Rev. Plain. 199. Emperor Hsiao Tsung, A. D. 1488-1506. Qbv. Hung Chih T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Hung Chih period." Rev. Plain. 200. Emperor Shen Tsung, A. D. 1573-1620. Obv. Wan Li T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Wan Li period." Rev. Plain. 201. Obv. As last. Rev. " Li," to right of hole. 202. Emperor Kuang Tsung, A. D. 1620-1621. Obv. T'ai Ch'ang T'ung Pao, "Currency of the T'ai Ch'ang period." Rev. Plain. 203. Emperor Hsi Tsung, A. D. 1621-1628. Obv. T'ien Ch'i T'ung Pao, "Currency of the T'ien Ch'i period." Rev. "Board of Revenue" above hole. 204. Obv. As No. 203. Rev. "Board of Works." 205. Obv. Ditto. Rev. "Province of Yiin-nan." 206. Obv. Ditto. Rev. Yuan, "Establishment." 207. Obv. Ditto. Rev. Kung, "Board of Works" below hole. 208. Rev. Dot above hole. 209. Ditto, but smaller. 210. Emperor Chuang Lien Ti, A. D. 1628-1642. Obv. Ch'ung ChSng T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Ch'ung Che'ng period." Rev. Dot above hole. 211. Similar to last, but larger. 212. Obv. As No. 210. Rev. Ying=Ying-t'ien Fu. 213. Obv. As No. 210. Rev. Kuei=Kuei-chou (Province). 214. Obv. Ditto. Rev. "Board of Revenue." 215. Obv. Ditto. Rev. Lu=Lu-chou. 216. Obv. Ditto. Rev. Chia=Chia-chou. 217. Obv. Ditto. Rev. Chu, "Board." 218. Obv. Ditto. Rev. Chung=Chung-ch'ing Fu. 219. Obv. Ditto. Rev. Kuang= Kuang- tung (Province). 556 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 220. Obv. Ditto. Rev. Chung, crescent. 221. Obv. Ditto. Rev. "Board of Works." 222. Obv. Ch'ung CMng Nien Tsao, "Made in the reign of Ch'ung Chgng." Rev. Plain. 223. Obv. As No. 222. Rev. Below hole, horse. 224. Descendants of the Ming Emperors. T'ang Wang, at Fu-chou, A. D. 1645. Obv. Lung Wu T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Lung Wu pe- riod." Rev. Plain. 225. Similar; dot above hole. 226. Obv. As No. 224. Rev. "Board of Revenue." 227. Obv. Ditto. Rev. "Board of Works." 228. As No. 224, but larger. 229. Yung Ming Wang, in Kwang-tung, A. D. 1646. Obv. Yung Li T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Yung Li period." Rev. Plain. 230. Similar, but larger. 231. Obv. As No. 229. Rev. "Ming." 232. Obv. As No. 229. Rev. Fu, "Aid." 233. Obv. Ditto. Rev. Kuo, "Nation." 234. Obv. Ditto. Rev. " Equal two Li of silver." 235. Obv. Ditto. Rev. "Equal five Li of silver." 236. Lu Wang, at T'ai-chou, circ. A. D. 1645. Obv. Ta Ming T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Ta Ming period." Rev. "Board of Revenue." COINS OF THE REBELS AT THE TRANSITION FROM THE MING TO THE CH'lNG DYNASTY. 237. Chang Hsien-chung, at Ch'eng Tu, 1644. Obv. Ta Shun T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Tu Shun period." Rev. Plain. 238. Obv. As No.. 237. Rev. "Board of Works." 239. Sun K'o-wang, at Kwei-yang, A. D. 1655. Obv. Hsing Ch'ao T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Hsing Ch'ao period." Rev. "Board of Works." 240. Wu San-kuei, A. D. 1674. Obv. Li Yung T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Li Yung Mint." Rev. Plain. 241. Obv. As No. 240. Rev. Kuei=Kuei-chou. 242. Obv. Ditto. Rev. "Equal one Li silver." 243. Wu Shih-fan, A. D. 1679. Obv. Hung Hua T'ung Pao. "Currency of the Hung Hua period." Rev. Plain. 244. Obv. As No. 243. Rev. "Board of Works." 245. Obv. Ditto. Rev. "Board of Revenue." 246. K6ng Ching-chung, A. D. 1676. Obv. Yii Min Tung Pao, "Currency of the Yvi Min period." Rev. Plain. 247. Obv. As No. 246. Rev. "Equal one Fen silver." 248. The Ch'ing Dynasty. Emperor Shih Tsu, 1644-1662. Obr. Shun Chih T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Shun Chih period." Rev. Plain. 249.' Obv. As No. 248. Rev. "Board of Revenue Mint." 250. Obv. Ditto. Rev. "Board of Works Mint." 251. Similar; Shan-hsi mint. 252. Similar; Ho-nan mint. 253. Similar; Fu-chien mint. 254. Similar; Ning-po mint. 255. Similar; Shang-tung mint. CATALOGUE OF COINS,, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 557 256. Similar; Che-chiang mint. 257. Similar; Wu-ch'ang mint. 258. Obv. As No. 248. Rev. To right of hole, Hu, " Board of Revenue." 259. Obv. As No. 248. Rev. To right of hole, Kung, "Board of Works." 260. Obv. As No. 248. Rev. Ta-t'ung mint. 261. Similar; Hsuan Fu mint. 262. Obv. As No. 248. Rev. Right of hole, Hu, " Board of Revenue." Obverses as No. 248, the reverses of the following bear names of the mints: 263. Chi=Chi-chou. 264. Ho=Ho-nan, 265. Tung=Shan-tung.* 266. Che=Ch6-chiang. 267. Yang=Yang-ho. 268. Ch'ang=Wu-ch'ang. 269. Yiin=Mih-yun. 270. T'ung=Ta-t'ung. 271. Hsuan=Hsuan Fu. 272. Chiang=Chiang-ning. 273. Emperor Sheng Tsu Jen Huang Ti, A. D. 1662-1723. OJbv. K'ang Hsi T'ung Pao, " Currency of the K'ang Hsi period." Rev. Pao Yuan, "The Board of Works Mint." Obverses as No. 273, the reverses of the following bear the name of the mints: 274. Chiang=Chiang-ning. 275. T'ung=Ta-t'ung. 276. Fu=Fu-chou. 277. Lin=Lm-ching. 278. Tung=Shan-tung. 279. H9uan=Hsiian-Fu. 280. Yuan=T'ai-yuan. 281. Su=Su-chou. 282. Chi=Chi-chou. 283. Ch'ang=Wu-ch'ang. 284. Ho=Ho-nan. 285. Nan=Hu-nan. 286. Che=Che-chiang. 287. Kuei=Kuei-lin. 288. Shen=Shen-hsi Province. 289. Yi\n=Yun-nan Province. 290. Tung=Kuang-tung. 291. Chang=Chang-chou. 292. Ning=Ning-pq. 293. Kuang=Kuang-tung Province. 294. T'ai=T'ai-wan (Formosa). 295. Emperor Kao Tsung Shun Huang Ti, A. D. 1736-1796. Obv. Ch'ien Lung T'ung Pao, " Currency of the Ch'ien Lung period." Rev. Pao Yuan, " Board of Works Mint." 558 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. Obverses as No. 295, the reverses of the following bear the mint-marks: 296. Pao Su=Su-chou mint. 298. Pao Che=Ch6-chiang mint. 299. Pao Yun=Yiin-nan mint. 300. Pao Fu=Fu-chien. 301. Pao Gui=Kuei-lin. 302. Pao Tzin=Shan-hsi. 303. Pao Tchuwan=Ssu-ch'uan. 304. Pao Wu=Wu-ch'ang Mint in Hu-pei. 305. Similar, but with dot above hole. 306. Pao ch'ang=Nan-ch'ang. 307. Pao Nan=Hu-nan. 308. Pao Chi=Chi-nan. 309. Pao Chih=Pao-ting, Chih-li. 310. Pao Kuang=Kuang-tung. 311. Pao Shan=Shen-hsi. 812. Pao T'ai=T'ai Wan. 313. Emperor Jen Ch'ung Jui Huang Ti, A. D. 1796-1821. Obv. Chia Ch'ing T'ung Pao, "Currency of the Chia Ch'ing period." Rev. Pao Ch'uan, " Board of Revenue Mint." 314. As last, but dot above hole on reverse. 315. Obv. As No. 313. Rev. Pao Yuwan, "Board of Works Mint." Obverses as No. 313, the reverses of the following bear the mint marks: 316. Pao Su=Soochou. 317. Pao Cheh=Chd-chiang. 318. Pao Tung=Shan-tung. 319. Pao Fu=Fu-chien. 320. Pao Ch'ien=Kuei-chou. 321. Pao Gui=Kuei-lin. 322. Pao Chin=Shan-hsi. 323. Pao Ch'uan=Ssu-ch'uan. 324. Pao Wu=Wu-ch'ang. 325. Pao Ch'ang=Nan-ch'ang. 326. Pao Chih=Pao Ting. 327. Pao An=An-hui. 328. Pao Kuang=Kuang-tung. 329. Pao Yun=Yun-nan. 330. Emperor Hstian Ch'ung Ch'eng Huang Ti, A. D. 1821-1851. Obv. Tao Kuang T'ung Pao, " Currency of the Tao Kuang period." Rev. Pau Ch'eowan, " Board of Revenue Mint." 331. Obv. As No. 330. Rev. Pau Yuwan, "Board of WorksMint." Obverses as No. 330, the reverses of the following bear the mint marks: 332. Pao Su=Soochow. 333. Pao Che=Che-chiang. 334. Pao Tung= Shantung. 335. Pao Shen=Shen-hsi. 336. Pao Kuei=Kuei-lin. 337. Pao Chin=Shan-hsi. 338. Pao Ch'uan. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 559 339. Pao Wu=Wu-ch'ang. 340. Pao Ch'ang=Nan-ch'ang. 341. Pao Kuang=Kuang-tung. 342. Pao Yun=Yun-nan. 343. Pao Ch'ien=Kuei-chou. 344. As last, but circle at top. 345. Pao Fu=Fu-chien. 346. Pao Chih=Paoting, Chih-li. 347. Emperor W6n Ch'ung Hsien Huang Ti, A. D. 1851-1862. Obv. Hsien Feng T'ung Pao, " Currency of the Hsien Fng period." Rev. Pao Ch'uan, " Board of Kevenue Mint." 348. Obv. As No. 347. Rev. Pao Yuan, "Board of Works Mint." Obverses as No. 347, the reverses of the following bear the mint marks: 349. Pao Su=Soochow. 350. Pao Wu=Wu-ch'ang. 351. Pao Fu Fu-chien. 352. Pao Kung=Kung-ch'ang. 353. Pao Chd=Ch6-chiang. 354. Pao Ch'uan, "Board of Revenue Mint;" and, top and bottom, Tang Ch'ien, "Equal to 1000." 355. Similar to No. 354, but smaller. 356. Pao Fu, left and right, = Fu-chien; and, top and bottom, Yi Pai, " One hundred." 357. Pao Wu, left and right, =Wu-ch'ang; and, top and bottom, Tang Pai, " Equal to 100." 358. Left and right, Pao Fu= Fu-chien; top and bottom, Wu Shih, "Fifty;" on rim, Erh Liang Wu Ch ien, "Two taels five mace." 359. Pao Ch'ang=Nan-ch'ang Fu; top and bottom, Tang Wu Shih, " Equal to Fifty." 360. Pao Su=Soochow; top and bottom, Tang Wu Shih, "Equal to fifty." 361. As No. 358; top and bottom, Tang Erh Shih, " Equal to Twenty." 362. As No. 361; on the rim, Chi Chung Yi Liang, " One tael in weight." 363. Pao Yuan, "Board of Works Mint;" top and bottom, Tang Shih, " Equal to Ten." 364. Pao Chin=Shan-hsi; top and bottom, Tang Shih, " Equal to Ten." 365. Pao Ch=Che-chiang; top and bottom, Tang Shih, " Equal to Ten." 366. Obv. Hsien Fng Chung Pao, "Heavy coin of the Hsien Feng period." Rev . Pao Fu, Fu-chien mint; top and bottom, Yi Shih, "Ten." 367. Obv. As No. 366. Rev. Same legends in field as No. 366; on rim, Chi Chung Wu Ch'ien, " Five mace in weight." 368. Obv. As No. 366. Rev. Pao Yuan, "Board of Works Mint;" topand bottom, Tang Wu, "Equal to Five." 369. AB. Piastre, uncertain attribution. Countermarked by private firms. 370. AB. Gulden of Gelders, 1753, countermarked repeatedly on both sides. 371. AB. Spanish Toston of Charles (?), with numerous countermarks on both sides. 372. AB. Spanish Peseta struck at City of Mexico, 1736, countermarked on both sides many times. 1666 12 36 560 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 373. AV. Bar. Weight, llf ounces; size, 75 by 25 by 10 mm. On four sides, Chinese characters. 374. Kwang-Tung Province. AB. 7 Mace 2 Candareens. Obv. Dragon. Rev. Name of Province, value, etc., in Chinese. Reeded edge. 39 mm. 375. AB. 3 Mace 6 Candareens. Similar to No. 374. 376. AB. 1 Mace 4.4 Candareens. Ditto. 377. AB. 7.2 Candareens. Ditto. 378. AB. 3.6 Candareens. Ditto. 379. AE. 1 Cent. Types similar to No. 374. 380. AE. Cent. Obv. TAI-CHING-TI-KUO COPPER COIN. Dragon. Rev. Native legends. 381. AE. Cash. Struck. "Board of Works Mint." 382. Szechuen Province! AB. 7 Mace 2 Candareens. Obv. Dragon. Name of Province, value, etc., in Chineese. Reeded edge. 39 mm. 383. Brass. Pattern of last. 384. AB. 3 Mace 6 Candareens. Types similar to No. 382. 385. Brass. Pattern of last. 386. AB. 1 Mace 4.4 Candareens. Similar to No. 382. 387. Brass. Pattern of last. 388. AB. 7.2 Candareens. Types similar to No. 382. 389. Brass. Pattern of last. 390. AB. 3.6 Candareens. Types as No. 382. 391. Brass. Pattern of last. 392. AE. Cash. Struck. COINS USED AS AMULETS. 393. Obv. Horse. Rev. Plain. 394. Obv. Twelve branches and twelve animals. Rev. "Official Promo- tion" "Increase of Salary;" deer, and a monkey. 395. Obv. Two charm characters, and long legend. Rev. Eight diagrams. 396. Obv. Fu, "Happiness," in 24 different forms of the character. Rev. Shou, "Longevity," in 24 different forms. 397. Obv. Ch'ang Ming Fu Kuei Chiu Yti Man T'ang, "Long life, riches and honor" "Gold and precious things filling the halls." Rev. Deer, stork, and cypress. 398. Obv. Charm character at each side of inscription, "Heaven is round and earth is square," etc. Rev. A man, charm characters, and the eight diagrams. ANNAM. 1. King, The To Cao Hoang De, A. D. 1776-1820. AB. Bar. Obv. Gia Long Nin Tao, "made in the Gia Long period." Rev. Tinh Ngdn Nhat Luong, "Pure silver one tael." Right side, equivalent value; left side, name of balance. 2. King, Hien To Chuong Hoang De, A. D. 1838-1845. AB. Bar. Obv. Tu Due Men Tao, " Made in the reign of Tu Due. Rev. Gia Tien Nhat Tao, " Three strings of cash in value." 3. AB. Bar. Obv. Similar to No. 2. Rev. Name of Province; "Public Treasury, One Ounce;" below, in corner, inspector's signature. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 561 HONG KONG (UNDER GREAT BRITAIN). 1-2. Victoria. AB. Dollar, 1866. Obv. Coroneted bust of Victoria 1. Rev. ONE DOLLAR HONG "KONG 1866; Chinese characters within a treasure. 3. AB. Dollar, 1895. Obv. Britannia standing facing 1. Rev. Chinese characters within a tressure. 4. Ditto, 1899. 5. AB. Half-dollar, 1868. Types similar to fro. 1. 6. AB. Half-dollar, 1891. Obv. Bust of Victoria 1. Rev. Value. 7. AB. 20 Cents, 1868. Obv. As last. Rev. Chinese characters within beaded circle. 8. AB. 10 Cents, 1863. Similar to No. 7. 9. Ditto, 1868. 10. AB. 5 Cents, 1868. Types similar to No. 7. 11. AE. 1 Cent, 1863. Obv. Coroneted bust 1. Rev. Value in Chinese within beaded circle. 12. AE. 1 Mil, 1863. Obv. A central hole within a square; above, crown; below, V. R. Rev. Value in Chinese characters. 13. Edward VTI. AB. Half-dollar, 1902. Obv. Crowned bust r. Rev. Value within circle. 14. AB. 20 Cents, 1902. Obv. As last. Rev. Chinese characters within beaded circle. 15. AB. 10 Cents, 1903. Types similar to last. 16. AB. 5 Cents, 1903. Ditto. 17. AE. Cent, 1904. Similar. JAPAN. 1. Emperor Mei Sio-Tenno, A. D. 1624-1643. AE. Sen. Obv. Kwan-Ei Tsu-Ho, " Currency of the Kwan-Ei period." Rev. Plain. 2. AV. Reproduction in gold of a specimen of No. 1. 3. Emperor Bei-Gen-Tenno, A. D. 1661-1672. AE. Sen. Obv. Similar to No. 1. Rev. Bun. 4. Emperor Naka Mikado-Tenno, A. D. 1710^-1725. AV. Koban, 1714. Obv. Two kiri crests, value, and name, Mitsutsugu. Rev. Signature and two small characters. Oval form. 5. AV. Koban. Similar to No. 4. 6. AV. 1 Bu. Obv. Two kiri crests and value. Rev. "Gen" and signature Mitsutsugu. 7. AV. 1 Bu. Similar to No. 6, but slightly longer. 8. AV. 1 Bu. Similar to No. 6. 9. Emperor Sakura Maehi-Tenno, A. D. 1736-1740. AE. Sen. Obv. Kwan- Ei Tsu-Ho, "Currency of the Kwan-Ei period." Rev. Gen, Osaka, place of issue. 10. Emperor Go-Sakura Machi-Tenno, A. D. 1763-1770. AE. Sen. Obv. As No. 9. Rev. Wavy lines. 11-12. AE. Sens. Similar to No. 10. 13. Emperor Ninko-Tenno, A. D. 1817-1846. AV. Tempo Oban, 1838. Obv. Four kiri crests stamped on; value and name of mint master, Goto, in ink. Rev. Two kiri crests, signature, and three minor characters. 94 by 102 mm. 14. AV. Tempo Koban, 1837. Obv. Four kiri crests, value, and signature. Rev. Signature, and " Ho." 562 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 15. 2 Bu-Bunsei Ni Bu Kin, 1828. Obv. Two kiri crests. Rev. Mitsu- tsugu. 16. Ditto. 17. AB. 1 Shu-Bunsei Isshu gin, 1829. Obv. "Sixteen exchangeable for oneRyo." Rev. "Ginza," the mint; "Jyoze," name of mint official; "Jo," guaranteed. 18. AE. 100 Mon, 1835. Obv. "Tern Po Tsu Ho," "Currency of the Tern Po period." Rev. "To-Hiaku," "The equivalent of a hundred" above, and below a central hole, signature. Oval. 33 by 49 mm. 19. Emperor Komei-Tenno, 1847-1864. AV. Manen Zoban. 1860. Obv. Two kiri crests, name, and value, one Ryo. Rev. Signature and two minor characters. Oval. 20. Ditto. 21. AV. 2 Shu piece, Hanen Ni Shu Kin. Obv. One kiri crest and mark of value. Rev. Name of mint master and signature. 22-23. 1 Bu, Ansei ichi Bu Gin, 1859. Obv. Ichi Bu Gin, "one Bu silver." Rev. Similar to No. 21. 24-25. AB. 1 Shu, Ansei Ni Shu Gin, 1853. Obv. Value. Rev. Similar to to No. 16. 26. AB. 2 Shu, Ansei Ni Shu Gin, 1859. Obv. Mark of value. Rev. Simi- lar to No. 16. A very heavy coin for the denomination it bears. 27. AV. 2 Shu, Manen Ni Shu Kin, 1860. Obv. Two kiri crests, signature and value. Rev. Signature mark and minor characters. 28. AE. Sen, 1863. Obv. Bun-Kyu Ei-Ho, " The eternal currency of Bun- Kyu." Rev. Eleven curved lines. The long silver pieces, "Cho Gin," described below were employed for presentation in official recognition of superior services. The custom dates back many centuries. The small round pieces, Nos. 30-36, were given to eke out the short weight of the Cho Gin, which was habitually made less than the supposed weight. The small pieces are called "Bean Money" (Mame Gin), because of their form. 29. AB. Cho Gin. Obv. Inscription illegible. Rev. Plain. Length, 75mm. 30-36. AB. "Mame Gin." Small round silver pieces varying in weight from 189 to 29 grains. One specimen has plain reverse. 37. Province of Koshu. AV. 1 Bu. Obv. The name "Matsuki." Rev. Ko-Jo-Kin, "pure gold of the province of Koshu." A round piece of nearly the same form as occidental coins.. 38. Emperor Matsuhito, A. D. 1867-. AV. 20 Yen, 1870. Obv. "Dai Nip- pon. Meiji San Nen. Ni Jiu Yen=Great Japan. Third Year of Meiji. 20 Yen." Dragon within beaded circle. Rev. Blazing sun within wreath of kiri and chrysanthemum, over crossed staffs of two standards. 35 mm. 39. AV. 5 Yen, 1870. Types similar to No. 38, but value "Go yen." 40. AV. 2 Yen, 1870. Ditto, but value "Ni yen." 41. AV. Yen, 1870. Obv. Legend as No. 38; in field, "Ichi yen." Rev. AB No. 38. 42-43. AV. Yen, 1870. As No. 41. 44. AB. Yen, 1870. Obv. As No. 38. Rev. Blazing sun within beaded circle. 45. AB. Yen, 1874. Obv. Similar to No. 38, but added, below type, 416. ONE YEN. 900. Rev. Value within wreath. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 563 46. AB. Trade Dollar, 1877. Obv. Dragon; 420 GRAINS TRADE DOL- LAR. 900 FINE. Rev. Value in wreath. 47. AB. 50 Sen, 1870. Types similar to No. 44. 48. AB. 50 Sen, 1874. Types similar to No. 45. 49. AB. 20 Sen, 1870. Types similar to No. 44. 50. AB. 20 Sen, 1874. Similar to No. 45. 51. Ditto, 1888. 52. AB. 10 Sen, 1870. Similar to No. 44. 53. AB. 10 Sen, 1874. Similar to No. 45. 54. AB. 5 Sen, 1870. Types similar to No. 44. 55. AB. 5 Sen, 1874. Types similar to No. 45. 56. N. 5 Sen, 1889. Obv. Chrysanthemum, and value in Japanese and English. Rev. Value within beaded circle. 57. Ditto, 1890. 58. AE. 2 Sen, 1874. Obv. Dragon. Rev. Value in wreath. 59. AE. Half-sen, 1874. Types as last. 60. AE. Bin, 1874. Ditto. COINAGE ON GOLD STANDARD. 61. AV. 20 Yen, 1903. Obv. Legend as No. 38; a blazing sun within a tres- sure. Rev. Value within a wreath. 29 mm. 62. AV. 20 Yen, 1907. As last. 63-64. AV. 10 Yen, 1904. Types as No. 61. 65. AV. 5 Yen, 1898. Types as No. 61. 66. Ditto, 1903. 67. AB. 50 Sen, 1907. Obv. Blazing sun within wreath of kiri blossoms; below, 50 SEN. Rev. Value within wreath. 68. AB, 20 Sen, 1904. Obv. Dragon. Rev. Value in wreath. 69. AB. 20 Sen, 1907. 06?;. Blazing sun. Rev. Value in wreath. 70. AB. 10 Sen, 1903. As No. 68. 71. AB. 10 Sen, 1907. As No. 69. 72. N. 5 Sen, 1903. Obv. Blazing sun. Rev. Value in wreath of rice. 73. AE. 2 Sen, 1903. Types similar to last. COREA. COPPER CASH, WHEN NOT OTHERWISE DESIGNATED. 1. Obv. Shang Ping T'ung Pao, "Ordinary Currency." Rev. Hu- Huang, "Board of Revenue" "Limitless." 2. Obv. As No. 1. Rev. Hu-Shih, " Board of Revenue"" 10." 3. Obv. AsNo.l. Rev. Hsien-T'ien, "HsienChing Province ""Heaven." 4. Obv. As No. 1. Rev. Chen-Erh, "Relief Department" "Two;" to left of hole, crescent and dot. 5. Obv. As No. 1. Rev. Ying-Erh. "Imperial Military Department" "No. 2." 6. AB. 2 Shot. Obv. Value, etc. Rev. Enameled center. 7. AB. Shot. Similar. 564 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 8. Brass, 20 Warn. 9. Brass, 10 Warn. 10. Brass, 5 Warn. 11. Brass, 2 Warn. PATTERNS FOR STRUCK COINS. For gold coins. Obv. Dragons. Rev. Value within a wreath. 36 mm. Types similar to No. 8. 29 mm. Ditto. 24 mm. Ditto. 18 mm. 12. Brass, 1 Warn. Ditto. 14 mm. 13. AL. 1 Warn. 14. AL. 5 Niang. 15. AL. 2 Niang. 16. AL. 1 Niang. Types similar to No. 8. Ditto. 32 mm. Ditto. 24 mm. Ditto. 18 mm. 17. AL. Half-Niang. Ditto. 15 mm. 18. AE. 20 Mun. Types similar to No. 8. 19. AE. 10 Mun. Ditto. 18 mm. For silver coins. Reeded edge. 38 mm. 31 mm. EUROPEAN POSSESSIONS. ENGLISH EAST INDIA COMPANY. 1. Bombay Presidency. AE. Half-anna, 1834. Obv. EAST INDIA COM- PANY. Arms of the company. Rev. Scales. 2. AE. Quarter-anna, 1833. As. No. 1. 3. AE. Pie, 1831. As No. 1. 4. Bengal Presidency. AV. Mohur. Nineteenth year of Emperor Shah Aulum, or after 1773. Edge, obliquely milled. Weight, 189 grains. 5. AV. Half-mohur. Similar to No. 4. 6. AV. Quarter-mohur. Similar to No. 4. 7. AB. Sicca-rupee. Year 19. Oblique milling; mint-mark, star. 8. AB. Sicca-rupee. Similar to No. 7, but with upright milling on edge. 9. AB. Half-rupee. As No. 8. 10. Quarter-rupee. As No. 8. 11. 2 Annas. Dated 1204. Year 20. 12. Sicca-rupee (1832-1835). Same as No. 4. Edge, plain. 13. Half-rupee. As No. 12. 14. Quarter-rupee. As No. 12. 15. AE. Half-anna, 1845. Obv. Arms of the East India Company. Rev. Value within laurel wreath. 16. AE. 1 Pie. Obv. Value in English and Bengalee. Rev. Value in Per- sian and Nagree. 17. Madras Presidency. AV. Star pagoda. Obv . The god Swami. Rev. Five-pointed star with three rows of dots. 18. AV. 2 Pagoda. Obv. A pagoda with nine stars on each side, within a garter, inscribed with value, TWO PAGODAS, and the same in Persian. Rev. The god Swami within three circles of dots. 19. AV. Mohur. Obv. ENGLISH EAST INDIA COMPANY. The arms of the company. Rev. Value in Persian. 20. AV. Quarter-mohur. Obv. Shield of arms of the East India Company with crest. Rev. Value in Persian characters. 21. AB. Arcot Bupee. Struck at Arcot in sixth year of Aulumgeer. Mint mark, a lotus. 22. AB. Quarter-pagoda. Similar to No. 18. 23. AB. Double-rupee. Struck at Arcot, over Spanish dollar. Dated 1182. 24. AB. Bupee. Year 2. Struck at Arcot. 25. Half-rupee. As No. 24. 565 566 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. THB GENERAL COINAGE OF THE EAST INDIA COMPANY FOR INDIA. 26. AB. Bupee, 1835. Obv. WILLIAM INI KING. Head r. Bet). EAST INDIACOMPANY. Value within laurel wreath. 27-28. Half and quarter rupee, 1835. As No. 26. 29. Victoria. AB. Bupee, 1840. Obv. VICTORIA QUEEN. Youthful head 1. Rev. EAST INDIA COMPANY. Value within laurel wreath. 30. AB. Half-rupee. As No. 29. 31. AB. 2 Annas, 1841. As No. 29. BRITISH INDIA. I. Victoria. AV. Mohur, 1862. Obv. VICTORIA QUEEN. Crowned bustr. Rev. ONE MOHUR* ** INDIA 1862; wide border with floral and meander pattern. 2-3. AB. Bupee, 1862. Obv. As No. 1. Rev. Value and date within floral pattern. 4. AB. Bupee, 1901. As No. 2. 5. AB. Half-rupee. As No. 2. 6. Quarter-rupee, 1862. As No. 2. 7. 2 Annas, 1862. As No. 2. 8. AE. Half-anna, 1862. As No. 2, but with row of dots around the mark of value and date. 9. AE. Quarter-anna, 1862. As No. 8. 10. AE. Half-pice, 1862. As No. 8. II. AE. Twelfth-anna, 1862. As No. 8. 12. AV. 10 Bupees, 1870. Same types and inscriptions as No. 1. 13. AV. 5 Bupees, 1870. As No. 12. 14. Edward Vn, Emperor. AB. Bupee, 1904. Obv. EDWARD VII KING &. EMPEROR. Head r. Rev. Value and crown within wreath. 15. AB. Quarter-rupee, 1904. As No. 14. 16. AB. 2 Annas, 1904. As No. 14. 17. N. 1 Anna, 1907. Obv. EDWARD VII KING & EMPEROR. Crowned bust r. Rev. Value and date. Scalloped edge. 18. AE. Quarter-anna, 1904. Obv. As No. 14. Rev. As No. 8. 19. AE. Half-pice, 1904. As No. 18. 20. AE. Twelfth-anna, 1904. As No. 18. CEYLON. 1. AE. A Bupee, 1802. Obv. An elephant standing 1.; below, 1802. Rev. CEYLON GOVERNMENT encircling value, 48. 2. AE. ^ g Bupee, 1802. As No. 1. 3. AE. T ^ Bupee, 1802. As No. 1. 4. George IV. AB. 1 Bix Dollar, 1821. Obv. GEORGIUS IV D.G. BRI- TANNIAR:REX F.D. Laureated head 1. Rev. An elephant within an oak wreath. 5. Victoria. AE. 5 Cents, 1870. Obv. VICTORIA QUEEN. Head, dia- demate, 1. Rev. Palm tree. 6-8. AE. Cent, Half-cent, and quarter-cent, 1870. As No. 5. 9. AB. 25 Cents, 1892. Obv. Head, diademate, r. Rev. Palm tree between figures 2 and 5. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 567 10-12. AS. 10 Cents, 1893, 1894, 1895. As No. 9. 13. Edward VH. AB. 50 Cents, 1902. Obv. EDWARD KING &. EM- P E R R . Crowned bust r. Rev . As No. 9. 14. AB. 25 Cents, 1902. As No. 13. 15. AE. 10 Cents, 1902. As No. 13. 16. AE. 1 Cent, 1904. Obv. As No. 13. Rev. Palm tree. 17. AE. Half-cent, 1904. As No. 16. 18. AE. Quarter-cent, 1904. As No. 16. MALACCA. 1. AE. 2 Kapangs, 1247-1835. Obv. Cock, and "Malayan Land" in Malay characters. Rev. Value in Persian. STRAITS SETTLEMENTS. 1. Victoria. AB. 50 Cents, 1891. Obv. VICTORIA QUEEN. Head, dia- demate,!. Rev. STRAITS SETTLEMENTS. FIFTY CENTS 1891. 50 within a beaded circle. 2. AE. Cent, 1862. Obv. As No. 1. Rev. INDIA STRAITS. Value and date within laurel wreath. 3. AE. Half-cent, 1862. As No. 2. 4. AE. Quarter-cent, 1862. As No. 2. 5. Edward VH. AB. 50 Cents, 1903. Obv. EDWARD VII KING &. EM- PEROR. Crowned bust r. Rev. As No. 1. 6. AB. 10 Cents, 1903. As No. 5. 7. AB. 5 Cents, 1903. As No. 5. 8. AE. Cent, 1904. Same types as No. 5. JAVA (ENGLISH), 1811-1814. EAST INDIA COMPANY. 1. AB. Bupee, 1813. Obv. Javanese inscription. Rev. Persian inscription and date, 1228- A. H. 2. AB. Bupee, 1814. As No. 1, with date 1232. (=1814). 3. AE. Stiver, 1811. Obv. 1 -St.; bale-mark of East India Company. Rev. JAVA 1811 Z. ISLAND OF SUMATEA. COINAGE OF THE BRITISH EAST INDIA COMPANY. 1. AE. Kapang, 1804. Obv. ISLAND OF SUMATRA. Arms with crest and supporters. Rev. Inscription, Malay, with date A. H. 1219. ISLAND OF SULTANA. COINAGE OP BRITISH EAST INDIA COMPANY. 1. AE. Kapang, 1804. ISLAND OF SULTANA. Similar in all other respects to the Sumatra Kapang. 568 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. SARAWAK (NORTH BORNEO). 1. 1 Cent, 1892. Obv. C. BROOKE RAJAH. Bust of the Rajah above a central hole, flags below the hole. Rev. ONE CENT within a wreath; above, SARAWAK. 2. 1 Cent, 1892. As No. 1. BRITISH NbBTH BORNEO COMPANY. 1. 1 Cent, 1886. Obv. Arms of the company with two natives as supporters; on a ribbon below, PERGO ET PERAGO. Rev. ONE CENT and native inscription within a wreath; around, BRITISH NORTH BORNEO. 2. 1 Cent, 1886. Similar to No. 1. 3. Half-cent, 1886. Types as No. 1. INDO-CHINA (FRENCH). 1-2. AB. Piastre de Commerce, 1889. Obv. REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE. Female figure representing France seated 1. Rev. PIASTRE DE COMMERCE within a wreath; around, INDO-CHINE FRAN- CAISE. TITRE 0.900. POIDS 27.215. 3. Ditto, 1900. 4-5. AB. 50 Centimes, 1889. Types similar to No. 1. 6. Ditto, 1900. 7-8. AB. 20 Centimes, 1889. Similar to No. 1. 9. Ditto, 1900. 10-11. AB. 10 Centimes, 1889. Types similar to No. 1. 12. Ditto, 1900. 13-14. AE. 1 Cent, 1889. Obv. France seated 1. Rev. Native legend on label; in field 1 - C. 15. AE. 1 Cent, 1900. Obv. France seated 1., flag in r. hand, the 1. hold- ing mantle over native female figure. Rev. Value about central hole. 16-17. AE. Sapeques, 1889. Obv. INDO-CHINE FRANCAISE 1889-. Square central hole. Rev. Chinese inscription. 18. Ditto, 1900. PORTUGUESE INDIA. 1. AB. Bupia de Goa, 1806. Obv. RUPIA GOA. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms crowned. 2". AB. Bupia de Goa, 1841. Obv. Bust of Maria II, 1. Rev. Shield of arms, within an olive branch, crowned. 3. AB. Bupia de Goa, 1860. Obv. PETRUS. V. PORTUG.ET.ALGARB. REX. Head r. Rev. Value within laurel wreath. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 569 ATJSTEALIA. 1-2. AV. One Pound, 1852. Obv. GOVERNMENT ASSAY OFFICE* ADELAIDE. Crown and date. Rev. VALUE within circle of dots and wavy line; around, WE ONE I POUND GHT5 DWT: 15 GRS 22 CARATS. 3. AV. Two ounce piece, 1853. Obv. FORT PHILIP AUSTRALIA incuse on a broad, engined rim; a kangaroo, with date below. Rev. PURE AUSTRALIAN GOLD. TWO OUNCES incuse on engined border. Numeral 2 inscribed TWO-OU NCES. 35 mm. 4. AV. Hall-ounce piece, 1853. Similar to No. 3. 5. AV. One Sovereign, 1855. Obv. VICTOAIA D: G: BRITANNIAR: REGINA F: D: Filleted head of the Queen 1., with date below. Rev. AUSTRALIA, with a crown above, within an olive wreath; around, SYDNEY MINT ONE SOVEREIGN. 6. AV. One Sovereign, 1860. Obv. Head of Queen Victoria 1., with laurel wreath; inscription as on No. 5, but reads REG. instead of Regina. Rev. As No. 5. 7-8. AV. One Sovereign, 1866. As No. 6. BRONZE. 9. Auckland. Penny. Obv. Justice, scales and cornucopia. Rev. Palm tree. 10. Melbourne. Penny. Obv. PEACE AND PLENTY. Female between lion and lamb. Rev. J. MCFARLANE, GROCER. 11. Penny, 1858. Obv. MELBOURNE, VICTORIA. Justice, with scales and cornucopia. Rev . PEACE AND PLENTY. Arms of Australia. 12. Penny, 1862. Obv. GEORGE NICKOLS, etc. Rev. Arms of Aus- tralia. 13. Penny, 1862. Obv. VICTORIA, 1862, IN VINO VERITAS. Wreath. Rev. Similar to No. 12. 14. Penny, 1862. Obv. ROBISON BROS., etc. Rev. VICTORIA 1862. Ostrich. 15-16. Penny. Obv. BRITANNIA. Britannia, seated. Rev. ANN AND SMITH &. CO., etc. 17. Penny. Obv. VICTORIA. Justice, with scales, staff. Rev. SMITH- FIELD CO., MELBOURNE. 18. Penny, 1855. Obv. Similar to No. 11. Rev. HIDE AND DECARLE, etc. Lion, crowned; shield. 19. Penny, 1855. Obv. Similar to No. 11. Rev. E. D^CARLE, etc. Lion, crowned. 20. Halfpenny. Obv. AUSTRALIA. Britannia, seated Rev. MEL- BOURNE. Kangaroo. 21. Sidney. Penny, 1820. Obv. AUSTRALIA. Justice, standing. Rev. IREDALE &CO., etc. 22. Penny, 1855. Obv. AUSTRALIA. Justice, seated. Rev. A. TOO- GOOD MERCHANT, SIDNEY. 23. Penny, 1857. Obv. PEACE AND PLENTY. Arms, ostrich and kangaroo as supporters. Rev. HANKS &. CO., etc. 24. Halfpenny. Obv. Similar to No. 400. Rev. WEIGHT & JOHNSON, DRAPERS. London and Sidney. 25. Halfpenny, 1855. Obv. THE SIDNEY RAILWAY; opening of. Rev. HANKS & LLOYD, TEA MART. 570 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. TASMANIA. 26-27. Penny, 1855. Obv. TASMANIA, 1855. Justice, seated. Rev. EDW. DECARLE, etc. Auctioneer. 28. Penny, 1857. Obv. Similar to No. 26. Rev. I. FRIEDMAN, PAWN- BROKER. 29. Geelong. Penny. Obv. Similar to No. 26. Rev. R. PARKER, IRON MONGER, GEELONG. 30. HobartTown. Penny. Obv. Similar to No. 26. Rev. R. ANDREW MATHER, HOBARTTOWN. 31. Penny. Obv. Kangaroo and emu. Rev. G. HUTTON, IRON- MONGER, etc. 32. Penny, 1850. Obv. ECONOMY HOUSE PENNY TOKEN. Rev. JOSEPH MOIR, etc. 33. Halfpenny. Obv. O. H. HEDBERG, SWEDISH HOUSE. Rev. In- scription. 34. Van Dieman's Land. 1855. Obv. Justice, seated. Rev. R. JO- SEPH'S, etc. Tollhouse. DUTCH EAST INDIA. EAST INDIA COMPANY. 1. AB. Pattern of Bute of Utrecht, 1755. Obv. O V C in monogram. Rev. Arms. 2. AB. Pattern of Half-dute of Utrecht, 1756. Similar to No. 1. 3. AE. Bute, 1790. Similar to No. 1. 4. AE. Half-Bute, 1790. As No. 1. 5. AB. Gulden, 1802. Obv. INDIAE BATAVORUM. A ship sailing r. ; below, date. Rev. MO: ARG: ORD: FOED: BELG: HOL: A shield of arms crowned. 6. AE. Eighth-gulden, 1802. As No. 5. 7. AE. Gulden, 1821. Obv. WILLEM KONING DER NED. G. H. V. L. Head r. Rev. MUNT VAN HET KONINGRYK DER NEDER- L A N D E N etc. Crowned shield of arms. 8. AB. Half -gulden, 1834. Obv. As No. 7. Rev. Value within a palm wreath. 9. AB. Quarter-gulden, 1840. As No. 8. 10. AE. 2 Cents, 1839. Obv. NEDERL. INDIE. Rev. Crowned shield. 11. AE. Quarter-stuiver, 1826. As. No. 10. 12. AE. Quarter-gulden. Obv. NEDRL. INDIE. Shield of arms crowned. Rev. Inscription in Malayan and Javanese. 13. AB. Tenth-gulden. As No. 12. 14. AB. Twentieth-gulden. As No. 12. 15. AE. 2 1/2 Cents, 1857. Obv. Similar to No. 12, with dots around the shield. Rev. Similar to No. 12. 16. AE. 1 Cent, 1860. As No. 15. 17. AE. Half-cent, 1857. As No. 15. CHBRIBON. 1. Tin. Pitji. Obv. Name of country round central hole. Rev. Plain. 1. Tin. Pitji. Similar to No. 1, but of lighter weight. 571 NEW GUINEA (GERMAN). 1. AV. 20 Marks, 1895. Obv. Bird of paradise. Rev. Value, 20 NEU GUINEA MARK 1895, within a wreath; above, NEU-GUINEA COMPAGNIE. 2. AV. 10 Marks, 1895. Similar to No. 1. 3-4. AE. 5 Marks, 1894. Similar to No. 1, except value. 5-6. AB. 2 Marks, 1894. Similar to No. 1, except value. 7-8. AB. 1 Mark, 1894. Similar to No. 1, except value. 9-10. AB. Half-mark, 1894. Similar to No. 1, except value. 11-12. AE. 10 Pfennig, *694. Similar to No. 1, except value. 13-14. AE. 2 Pfennig, 1894. Obv. NEU-GUINEA | COMPAGNIE; below, two palm branches crossed. Rev. Numeral within circle of dots; around, ZWEI NEU-GUINEA PFENNIG 1894. 15-16. AE. 1 Pfennig, 1894. Similar to No. 13. 572 HAWAII. 1-2. Kamehameham, 1824-1854. AE. Cents, 1847. Obv. KAMEHAMEHA III KA MOI. Facing bust of the King in uniform. Rev. HAPA I HENERI, within a laurel wreath; around, AUPUNI HAWAII. 3-4. Kalakaua I, 1874-1891. AE. Dollar, 1883. Obv. KALAKAUA I KING OF HAWAII. Head r. Rev. Crowned shield of arms within an ermine mantle, looped up at the sides with tasseled cords and sur- mounted with a crown; around, UA MAD KE EA O KA - AINA I KA PONO; below, AKAHI DALA. Reeded edge. 38mm. 5-6. AR. Half-dollars, 1883. Obv. As No. 3. Rev. Shield of arms, crowned, separating the mark of value, 1/2 - D. ; inscription as No. 3; below, HAPALUA. 7-8. AR. Quarter-dollars, 1883. Similar to No. 5. 9-10. AR. Eighth-dollars, 1883. O&v.AsNo. 1. Rev. HAPAWALU, within a laurel wreath; above, a crown. 11. AR. Dime, 1883. Obv. As No. 1. Rev. ONE DIME, within a wreath; a crown and inscription as No. 3. PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. UNDER SPAIN. 1. Isabel H. AV. 4 Pesos, 1868. Obv. ISABEL 2A. POR LA G. DE DIGS Y LA CONST. Laureated head 1. Rev. REINA DE LAS ESPANAS. Arms of Spain; below, FILIPINAS. 2. AV. 2 Pesos, 1863. Types similar to No. 1. 3. AV. Peso, 1868. Ditto. 4. Alfonso Xin. AR. Peso, 1897. Obv. ALFONSO XIII P.L.G.D.D. REY C. DE ESPANA. Youthful head 1. Rev. ISLAS FILIPINAS. Arms of Spain; below, UN PESO. 37mm. POSSESSION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The act of March 2, 1903, which authorized a coinage for the Philippine Islands was amended by the act of June 23, 1906, so as to reduce the weight, fineness, and size of the silver coins. The following table shows the changes thus made: Act of Mar. 2, 1903. Act of June 23, 1906. Weight (grains). Fine- ness. Size (mm.). Weight (grains). Fine- ness. Size (mm.). Peso 416 208 83 41.56 900 900 900 900 38 31 23 18 308.640 154. 320 61.728 30.864 800 750 750 760 36 27 21 17 Medio-peso 20 Centavos 10 Centavos 573 574 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. Legends and types similar to No. 5. 31 mm. 5. AB. Peso, 1903. Obv. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. An eagle with wings displayed perched upon shield of the United States; below, 1903. Rev. Female figure standing 1., holding olive branch in left hand and in the right a hammer which she rests upon an anvil; to right, a volcano; around, ONE PESO. Fill PIN AS. Reeded edge. 38 mm. 6. Ditto, 1904. 7. Ditto, 1905. 8. Ditto, 1906. 9. Peso, 1907. Types as No. 5. 36 mm. 10. Ditto, 1908. 11. Ditto, 1909. 12. Ditto, 1910. 13. AB. Medio-peso, 1903. 14. Ditto, 1904. 15. Ditto, 1905. 16. Ditto, 1906. 17. AB. Medio-peso, 1907. Legends and types as before, but measuring 27mm. 18. Ditto, 1908. 19. Ditto, 1909. 20. AB. 20 Centavos, 1903. Legends and types similar to No. 5. 23 mm. 21. Ditto, 1904. 22. Ditto, 1905. 23. Ditto, 1906. 24. AB. 20 Centavos, 1907. Legends and types as before, but measuring 21 mm. 25. Ditto, 1908. 26. Ditto, 1909. 26a. Ditto, 1910. 27. AB. 10 Centavos, 1903. Legends and types similar to No. 5. 18 mm. 28. Ditto, 1904. 29. Ditto, 1905. 30. Ditto, 1906. 31. AB. 10 Centavos, 1907. 17 mm. 32. Ditto, 1908. 33. Ditto, 1909. 34. N. 5 Centavos, 1903. Obv. As No. 5. Rev. A youth with hammer in r. hand seated to r. by an anvil; to r., volcano; above, FIVE CEN- TAVOS; below, FILI PIN AS. 21mm. 35. Ditto, 1905. 36. Ditto, 1906. 37. Ditto, 1907. 38. Ditto, 1908. 39. Ditto, 1909. 40. AE. 1 Centavo, 1903. Types similar to No. 34. 25 mm. 41. Ditto, 1904. 42. Ditto, 1905. 43. Ditto, 1906, Legends and types as before, but measuring CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 575 44. Ditto, 1907. 45. Ditto, 1908. 46. Ditto, 1909. 47. Ditto, 1910. 48. AE. Half-centavo, 1903. Types similar to No. 34. 18 mm. 49. Ditto, 1904. 50. Ditto, 1905. 51. Ditto, 1906. 52. Ditto, 1907. 53. Ditto, 1908. 54. Ditto, 1909. 1666 12 37 MEDALS. ITALIAN MEDALS. 1. Leonello D'Este. Marriage medal, 1444. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. A lion be- ing taught to sing. Electrotype. 103 mm. By Pisanello. 2. The same. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Two men carrying baskets of fruit. Early copy. AE. 68 mm. 3. Isotta degli Atti, 1446. Obv. Bust 1. of Isotta. Rev. An elephant. AE. 82 mm. By Di Pasti. 4. Cecilia Gonzaga. Obv. Bust of Cecilia Gonzaga 1. Rev. A young maiden sitting by a unicorn. Electrotypes. By Pisanello. 5. Alfonso I, of Naples, 1449. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Eagle perched 'upon a stub of a tree; at the foot a dead fawn and four birds of prey. Elec- trotypes. By Pisanello. 6. Cosmo n, 1611. Obv. Draped bust r. No reverse. Electrotye. 92mm. 7. Leonardo da Vinci, 1669. Bust of da Vinci 1. By Herard. 8. Victory of Venice over the Turks, 1686. Obv. Venice with mural crown seated 1. Rev. Busts of Dogi, M. Ant. Justiniano, and Morisini. Brass. 38 mm. 9. The Eight-hundredth Anniversary of the Founding of the University of Bologna, 1888. Obv. Bust of King Humbert I 1. Rev. Inscription. AE. 75 mm. By Giorgi. 10. Christopher Columbus. Obv. Bust of Columbus 1. Rev. An angel with torch and cornucopia. AE. 102 mm. 11. The same. Obv. Bust of Columbus 1. Rev. Columbus landing. Elec- trotype. 128 mm. 12. The same. Obv. Columbus at the helm of a ship. Rev. View of a building. AE. 65 mm. 13. The same. Similar to No. 10. White metal. 59 mm. 14. The same. Obv. Bust of Columbus 1. Rev. Indian girl standing by Fortuna of Genova. Aluminum. 90 mm. 15. The International Exposition at Milan, 1906. Obv. Row of five busts r., representing the arts and industries. Rev. Laborer seated r. by a drill. AR. 44 mm. 16. Same Event. Obv. Mercury uniting hands of Italy and France. Rev. Gateway of exposition grounds. AE. 56 mm. 17. Same Event. Plaque. O&i). Similar to No. 16. Rev. Oceania, America, Africa, Europa, and Asia, in circle round the earth. AR. Rec- tangular. 50 by 73 mm. 18. Similar to No. 17, in bronze. 576 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 577 PAPAL MEDALS. In the following list of medals struck by authority of the Roman pon- tiffs, reference to the obverse has been omitted except in the case of a single specimen for each pope, where the portrait bust is mentioned and the direction in which it is turned. In a majority of cases the medals of a pope present his portrait in the same aspect, and where a change is made the fact is mentioned. The chief interest in the series lies in the reverse designs, the subjects of which are stated and the inscriptions given, but no attempt at descrip- tion has been made. [All medals of this series are of bronze.] 20. Martin V, A. D. 1417-1431. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. QVEM.CRE- ANT.ADORANT. Coronation of the pope. 43mm. 21. Rev. ANNO PRIMO MCDXVII PONT. Arms on oval shield, the crossed keys and tiara above. 43 mm. 22. Rev. DIRVTAS.AC.LABANTES.VRBIS.RESTAVR.ECCLES. View of a church. 41 mm. 23. Rev. IVSTI INTRABVNT PER EAM. Doorway with a bust above, and candlestick. 43 mm. 24. Eugenius IV, A. D. 1431-1447. Obv. Bust of pope 1. Rev. QVEM. CREANT.ADORANT. Scene of coronation. 43mm. 25. Rev. NICOLAI.TOLENTINATIS. etc. Canonization of St. Nicholas of Tolentina, June 6, 1446. 43 mm. 26. Rev. REDDE CVIQVE SVVM. A hand from the clouds holds a pair of scales, etc. 43 mm. 27. Nicholas V, A. D. 1447-1455. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. TOMAS.LVGANO. DI.SARZANA.M.CD.IIIL. Shield of arms upon crossed keys. 43 mm. 28. Rev. VICTRIX.CASTA. FIDES. Two palm branches lying upon a Greek cross. 43 mm. 29. Rev. ANNO. IVBIL. ALMA. The holy door. 43mm. 30. Calixtus IH, A. D. 1455-1458. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. HOC.VOVI.DEO. Departure of fleet to war with Turks. 41 mm. 31. Rev. NE.MVLTORVM.SVBRVATVR.SECVRITAS. The city of Rome and fortifications. 41 mm. 32. Rev. OMNES.REGES.SERVIENT.EI. The tiara above a Latin cross. 43 mm. 33. Pius II, A. D. 1458-1464. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. GLORIA.SENENSI.D. C. PICCOLOMINI. Shield of arms, keys, and tiara. 43 mm. 34. Rev. VELOCITER.SCRIBENTIS.SOBOLES. A table covered with books. 43 mm. 35. Rev . PT I M O P R I N C I P I in three lines across the field. 43 mm. 36. Paul H, A. D. 1464-1471. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. AN NO. M. DC. LX I V.ROM A. Arms. 43mm. 37. Rev.SOLVM. IN. FERAS. PIUS. BELLATUR. PASTOR. Ahunterpur- suing wild beasts. 43 mm. 38. Rev. HILARITAS.PUBLICA. A female standing, holding a palm branch and cornucopia. 43 mm. 578 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 39. Rev. ANNO CHRISTI MCCCLXX HAS AEDES CONDIDIT in five lines within a wreath. 43 mm. 40. Sixtus, IV, A. D. 1471-1482. Obv. Bust of pope 1. Rev. ESTI. ANNOSA.GERMINAT. Arms surmounted by keys and tiara. 43 mm. 41. Rev. ANNO. IVBIL.ALMA. ROMA. The holy door. 43mm. 42. Rev. CITA.APERITIO. BREVES. AETERNAT.DIES. Opening the holy door. 43 mm. 43. Innocent VHI, A. D. 1484-1492. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. ANNO. DOMINI. M. CD. LXXIV. Arms surmounted by the keys and tiara. 43 mm. 44. Rev. ECCE.SIC.BENEDICETVR.HOMO. The pope bestowing his blessing upon the Duke of Calabria. 43 mm. 45. Alexander VI, A. D. 1492-1503. Obv. Bust of pope 1. Rev. RO- DRICO.LENZVOLA.BORGIA.SP.M.CD.XCII. Arms of the house Borgia surmounted by the crossed keys and tiara. 43 mm. 46. Rev. RESERAVIT.ET.CLAVSIT.AN.JVB. Closing the holy door. 43 mm. 47. Rev. CITA.APERITIO. BREVES. AETFRNAT.DIES. Opening the holy door. 43 mm. 48. Pius m, A. D. 1503. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. GLORIA. SENENSI. D.C. PICCOLOMINI. Arms of the house of Piccolomini sur- mounted by keys and tiara. 43 mm. 49. Rev. SVB. UMBRA. ALARVM.TVARVM. Caesar Borgia imploring Orsini. 43 mm. 50. Julius H, A. D. 1503-1513. Obv. Bustof poper. Rev. ESTI. AN NCSA. GERM I NAT. The arms of the Rovere family surmounted by keys and tiara. 43 mm. 51. Rev. VATICANVS.MONS. A view of St. Peter's from the designs of Bramante. 37 mm. 52. Rev. ANNONA.PVBLICA. A figure of the goddess Ceres. 35 mm. 53. Rev. PORTVS.CENTVM.CELLAE. Fortifications at Civita Vecchia. 43 mm. 54. Rev. Similar to No. 53, but of smaller module. 55. Rev. TEMPLVM.VIRG.LAVRETI. View of Notre Dame of Loretto. 35 mm. 56. Leo X, A. D. 1513-1521. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. GLORIA. ET. HONORE CORONASTI.EVM.ROMA. Arms of the Medici with keys and tiara. 43 mm. 57. Rev. LIBERALITAS.PONTIFICIA. A female figure standing hold- ing a cornucopia, etc. 43 mm. 58. Similar to No. 57, but of a smaller module. 59. Hadrian VI, A. D. 1522-1523. Obv. QVEM.CREANT.ADORANT. View of the coronation of Hadrian VI. 43 mm. 60. Rev. SPIRITVS.SAPIENTIAE. A trophy of books, crossed keys, tiara, etc. 43 mm. 61. Rev. S.PETRVS.S.PAVLVS.ROMA. Half-length figures in alcoves. 35 mm. 62. Clement VH, A. D. 1523-1534. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. GLORIA ET HONORE CORONASTI.EVM.ROMA. Arms of the Medici, with keys and tiara. 43 mm. 63. Rev. RESERAVIT.ET.CLAVSIT.ANN.IVB. The ceremony of closing the holy door. 43 mm. CATALOGUE OP COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 579 64. Rev. EGO.SVM.IOSEPH.FRATER.VESTER. Joseph and his breth- ren. 37 mm. 65. Pauim, A. D. 1534-1549. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. AVITE.FAR- NESIORVM.STIRPIS. Arms of the Farnese family, with keys and tiara above. 43 mm. 66. Rev. A N N O N A. PO NT. Figure of Ceres. 35 mm. 67. Rev. IN.VIRTVTE.TVA.SERVATI.SVMVS. Unicorn, serpent, etc. 37 mm. 68. Rev. HARVM.AEDIVM.FVNDATOR. Facade of Farnese Palace. 37 mm. 69. Rev. Ganymede and eagle. 43 mm. 70. Rev. TVSCVLO.REST. Bird's-eye view of Frascati with Villa RV FIN A above. 37mm. 71. Rev. ALMA. ROMA. Bird's-eye view of the city. 43mm. 72. Julius m, A. D. 1550-1556. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. PETRO. APOST.PRINC. Facade of St. Peter's at Rome as projected by San Gallo. 43 mm. 73. Same as No. 72, but smaller module. 37 mm. 74. Rev. HAEC.PORTA. DOMINI. MDL. The holy door inscribed ANNO. IVBILEI. Ex. ROMA. 43mm. 75. Rev. HILARITAS.PVBLICA. A female figure standing, with cornu- copia, etc. 43 mm. 76. Rev. Figures emblematical of Prudence and Fortune. 35 mm. 77. ey. VIRGO.TVA. GLORIA. PARTVS. The Virgin and Child. 32mm. 78. Eev. HILARITAS.PVBLICA. Same as No. 75. 26mm. 79. Rev. EGO.SVM.VIA.VERITAS.ET.VITA. Half-length figure of the Saviour. 28 mm. 80. Rev. DIVO. PETRO. APOST.PRINCIPI. Head of St. Peter 1. 26mm. 81. Rev. FONS. VIRGINIS. VILLAE. JVLI/E. Facade of the Villa Julia. Ex. VILLAE. IVLIAE. 35mm. 82. Rev. (AN. III.) ANNONA.PONT. Figure of Ceres; behind her, prow of a galley. 35 mm. 83. Rev. BEATI QVI.CVSTODIVNT. VIAS.MEAS. Head of theSaviour. 35 mm. 84. Rev. S.PETRVS.S.PAVLVS. The two apostles standing on the threshold of the church. 32 mm. 85. Rev. (A. V.) AN NONA. PONT. Figure of Ceres seated. 32 mm. 86. Rev. CLAVES. REGNI. CELOR. Christ presenting the keys to Peter. Ex. ROMA. 32mm. 87. HILARITAS. PONTIFICIA. A female figure with cornucopia, etc. 32mm. 88. Marcellus n, A. D. 1555. Obv. Bust of pope 1. Rev. CLAVES. REGNI. CELOR. Christ giving the keys to Peter. 32 mm. 89. Rev. HILIARITAS PONTIFICIA. Standing figure of Ceres. 32mm. 90. Rev. Christ in the Temple with the Doctors. 32 mm. 91. Paul IV, A. D. 1555-1559. Obv. Bust of pope 1. Rev. CLAVES. REGNI. CELOR. Christ giving the keys to Peter. 32mm. 92. Rev. DOMVS. MEA. DO. OR. Christ driving the money-changers out of the Temple. 32 mm. 93. Rev. IN. FLVCTIB. EM ERG ENS. St. Peter and the other disciples fishing. 32 mm. 580 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 94. Rev. ROMA RESVRGENS. Minerva standing between trophies of armour. 32 mm. 95. Rev. Bust of Saviour 1. 32 mm. 96. Same as No. 95. 32 mm. 97. Pius IV, A. D. 1560-1565. Obv. Bust of pope 1. Rev. CLAVES.REGNI. CELOR. Same as No. 91. Ex. ROMA. 32mm. 98. Same as No. 97. 32 mm. 99. Rev. DOMVS.MEA.DOMVS. ORATION IS. VOC. Same as No. 92. 32mm. 100. Rev. MENDICIS.IN.PTOCHOPHIVM.REDACTIS. Figure of Char- ity with children. 32 mm. 101. Rev. PAX. Figure of Peace standing, holding cornucopia in one hand and in the other a torch. 32 mm. 102. Rev . ROMA.RESURGENS. Minerva standing between trophies of armour. 32 mm. 103. Rev. VIRGO.TVA. GLORIA. PARTVS. Virgin and Child. 32 mm. 104. Rev. INSTAVRATA. Bird's-eye view of the Castle of St. Angelo. 32mm. 105. Rev. DISCITE.IVSTITIAM.MONITI. Figure of Justice. 35mm. 106. Rev. NE. DETERIVS. VOBIS. CONTINGAT. Christ healing the sick. 35 mm. 107. .Ket-.DIVAE. CATHERINAE.TEMPLVM. ANNOCHRISTI MDLXI. View of Church of St. Catherine. 35 mm. 108. Rev. SECVRITAS.POPVLI.ROMANI. Seated figure symbolical of peace and security. 37 mm. 109. Pius V, A. D. 1566-1572. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. MILITANS.DE. INFERNO. TRIUMPHAT.ECCLESIA. The pope casting out devils from a woman. 43 mm. 110. Rev. E.TENEBRIS.E.LVCO.LVX.LVCET. A landscape, with a temple and holy dove above. 28 mm. 111. Rev. BEAT1.QVI.CVSTODIVNT.VIAS.MEAS. Bust of the Saviour. 28mm. 112. Rev. IN.FLVCTIB'.EMERGENS. St. Peter and the other disciples fishing. 28 mm. 113. Rev. PAX. Figure of Peace, standing, with a cornucopia in one hand and a torch in the other. 32 mm. 114. Rev. DOMVS.MEA.DOMVS. ORATION IS. VOC. Christ cleansing the Temple. 28 mm. 115. Obv. Bareheaded bust r. in act of benediction. Rev. A. DOM I NO. FACTVM.EST.INSTVD 1571. View of a naval engagement. 43 mm. 116. tfei>. DEXTER A.TV A. DOM. PERCVSSIT.INIMICVM. 1571. Viewof a naval engagement. 37 mm. 117. Obv. Same as No. 115. Rev. FOEDERIS.IN.TVRCAS.SANCTIO. Three figures, Rome, Spain, and Venice, embracing. 43 mm. 118. Rev. BEATI.QVI.CVSTODIVNT.VIAS.MEAS. Bust of the Saviour. 37 mm. 119. Rev. BOSCHEN.SANCTE.CRVCIS.ORDINIS.PRAEDICATORUM. View of a church surmounted by a cross. Ex. M.D.LXXI. 37 min. 120. Rev. DOMINE.QVIS.SIMILIS.TIBI. Head of the Saviour r., in high relief. 37 mm. 121. Rev. ILLVMINARE.HIERVSALEM. Worship of the Magi. Ex. PIVS. V. P. M. 37mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 581 122. Gregory XIII, A. D. 1572-1585. Obv. Bust of pope 1. Rev, ET. IN. NATIONES GRATIA. SPIRITVS SANCTI. St. Paul preaching at Athens. 40 mm. 123. Rev. GREGORIANA. D. NATZIANZANO. DICATA. Interior of the Gregorian Chapel in the Vatican. 40 mm. 124. Rev. SVPER. HANC. PETRAM. View of St. Peter's. Ex. ROMA. 40 mm. 125. Rev. IN FLVCTIB.EMERGENS. St. Peter and other disciples fish- ing. 28 mm. 126. Rev. MENDICIS.IN.PTOCHOTROPHIVM.REDACTIS. Figure of Charity with children. 37 mm. 127. Rev. TVTVM. REGIMEN. Seated figure symbolical of Rome. Ex. ROMA. 35mm. 128. Rev. CLAVES.REGNI.CELOR.INSTAVR.URBE.Q.VALLO. AUXIT. Christ giving the keys to Peter. Ex. ROMA. 32mm. 129. JJ;. VIRGO.TVA. GLORIA. PARTVS. The Virgin and Child. 32mm. 130. Rev. VGONOTTORVM.STRAGES. 1572. The Massacre of the Huguenots. 32 mm. 131. Rev. APERVIT. ET. CLAVSIT. ANNO. MDLXXV. The holy door. Ex. ROMA. 40mm. 132. Rev. DOMVS. DEI. ET.PORTA.COELI. 1575. Opening the holy door. 40 mm. 133. Rev. A N N O N A PO NT. Figure of Ceres standing. 40 mm. 134. Rev. ET.PORTAE.CAELI.APERTAE.SVNT. The holy door. Ex. ROMA. 35. mm. 135. Rev. BEATI.QVI.CVSTODIVNT.VIAS.MEAS. Bust of the Saviour. 37 mm. 136. Rev. VIATORVM.SALVTI.ANN.DNI.MDLXXX. A bridge of six arches, with PEL I A above it. 40 mm. 137. Rev. ANNO.RESTITVTO. MDLXXXII. A ram's head with a gar- land of flowers. 40 mm. 138. Rev. VT. FAMVLV.TVV. GREGG. CONSERVARE.DIGNE. Viewof church. Ex. 1582. 40 mm. 139. Rev. PROVIDENTI A. CHRIST. Female standing with spear and rudder. 35 mm. 140. Rev. VERVS.DEI.CVLTVS. A female standing, with books, etc. 37 mm. 141. Sixtus V, A. D. 1585-1590. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. Same as No. 135. 37 mm. 142. Rev. TVTV M . R EG I M E N . Seated figure, symbolical of Rome. Ex. ROMA. 37mm. 143. Rev. PIVS.V.PONTIFEX.MAX. Bust r. 32mm. 144. Rev. IN. FLVCTIB.EMERGENS. Peter and other disciples fishing. 32mm. 145. Rev. CVRA.PONTIFICIA. The Virgin and Child surrounded by St. Laurence, St. John, et al. 35 mm. 146. Rev. EXALTAVIT.HVMILES 1587. SS. Peter and Paul. 35mm. 147. Rev. PERFECTA.SECVRITAS. A man lying under a fig tree. 35 mm. 148. Rev. TERRA. MARI.SECVRITAS. Five galleys. 35mm. 149. Rev. CRVCI.FELICIVS.CONSECRATA. Four obelisks. 40mm. 150. Rev. MEM.FL.CONSTANT.RESTITVTA. The two horses of the Quirinal, a fountain between. 37 mm. 582 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 151. Rev. SECVRITAS.POPULI.ROMANI. Female seated, symbolical of security. 37 mm. 152. Rev. SVPER.HANC.PETRAM. View of St. Peter's. Ex. ROMA 40 mm. 153. Urban Vn, A. D. 1590. Obv. Bust of pope 1. Rev. SE.IVSTITIA ET CLEMENTIA.COMPLEXAE.SUNT. Mercy and Justice em- bracing. 35 mm. 154. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. SIC.LVCEAT.LVX.VESTRA. A seven- branch candlestick. 41 mm. 155. Rev. SPONSVM.MEVM.DECORAVIT.CORONA. Female seated, holding a cross and tiara. 37 mm. 156. Gregory XTV, A. D. 1590-1591. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. GRE- GORIVS.XIIII.PON.M. Shield of arms, surmounted by the keys and tiara. 35 mm. 157. Rev. DEXTERA.DOMINE.FACIAT.VIRTUTEM. The pope present- ing standard to a soldier. 35 mm. 158. Rev. DIEBVS.FAMIS.SATVRAB. Figure of Ceres standing with cornucopia, etc. 35 mm. 159. Rev. SPONSVM.MEVM.DECORAVIT.CORONA. Female seated, holding a cross and the tiara. 35 mm. 160. Innocent IX, A. D. 1591. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. INNOCENTIA. IX. PON. MAX. Shield of arms of the Facchinetti family, upon crossed keys, tiara above. 35 mm. 161. Rev. DEXTERA.DOMINE.FACIAT.VIRTUTEM. The pope pre- senting standard to a soldier. 35 mm. 162. Rev. Same as No. 153. 35 mm. 163. Rev. IVSTITIA.ET.PAX.OSCVLATAE.SUNT. The crossed keys; the whole within a wreath. 32 mm. 164. Rev. RECTIS CORDE. An angel holding the tiara. Ex. 1591. 32mm. 165. Rev. ROMA.RESVRGENS. Minerva standing with spear and shield. 32 mm. 166. Clement VIH, A. D. 1592-1605. Obv. Bust of pope 1. Rev. CON- SECRATIO. Scene of consecration. 35mm. 167. Rev. (A. VII.) ANNONA.PVBLICA. Figure of Ceres from the an- tique. 35 mm. 168. Rev. FERRARIA.RECVPERATA. View of the town of Ferrara. 35 mm. 169. Rev. (A/Vlll.) IVBILEI. INDICTIO. The pope seated on his throne proclaiming the Jubilee. Ex. AN. M. DC. 41mm. 170. Rev. PAX.ET.SALVS.A. DOMINO. Figure of Peace with cross and torch. 43 mm. 171. Rev. SALVA.NOS.DOMINE. Christ stilling the tempest on the sea. 41 mm. 172. Rev. VELLINO.EMISSO. A. MDC. View of the cascade of Terni. 41 mm. 173. Rev. VNVS.DEUS. VNA. FIDES. Female figure emblematical of Religion. Ex. M. DCII. 40mm. 174. LeoH, A. D. 1605. Obv. Bust of pope 1. Rev. DE.FORTI.DVL- CEDO. A dead lion with a swarm of bees at its mouth. 90 mm. 175. Paul V, A. D. 1605-1621. Obv. (A. II.) COMPLEAT. GLORIA, MARIAE DONVM.ISTAM. View of the unfinished Chapel Bor- ghese. 35 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 583 176. Rev. (AN. Vllll.) DE.GENITRICE. SEMPER. VIRGINE. View of Chapel Borghese. 40 mm. 177. Rev. IN.HONOREM.PRINCIPIS.APOST. Facade of St. Peter's. Ex. ET.PORTAE.INFI.NO.etc. 40mm. 178. Rev. (AN. XIII.) PRO. TVI. NOMINIS. GLORIA. Column of St. Mary Majoris. 40 mm. 179. Rev. TV.DOMINVS.ET.MAGISTER. Christ washing the disciples' feet. 27 mm. 180. Rev. (AN. XVI.) CEPERANI. PONS. SVPER.LIRIM. Bridge and fort at Ciprano. Ex. RESTITVTVS. 52 mm. 181. Rev. ^PALATII.VATICANI.PORTA.RESTITVTA. A view of the Vatican. 52 mm. 182. Rev. SACELLVM.IN.PALATIO.QVIRIN. Chapel in the Quirinal. 40 mm. 183. Similar to No. 182, but of a larger module. 52 mm. 184. Gregory XV, A. D. 1621-1623. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. (AN. I.) CAVSA.NOSTRAE.LAETITIAE. The Virgin and Child. 32mm. 185. Rev. QVINQVE.BEATIS.COELESTES.HONORES. The pope receiving pilgrims. Ex. DECERNIT. 1622. 35mm. 186. #^.(1623) PACIS.ET.RELIGIONIS.AMOR. Two figures emblem- atical of Religion and Peace. 37 mm. 187. ^ev.BEATI.QVI.CVSTODIVNT.VIAS.MEAS. Bust of the Saviour. 37 mm. 188. Urban VHI, A. D. 1623-1644. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. (1623) FACIT MIRABILIA.MAGNA.SOLVS. Scene of the Transfigura- tion. 35 mm. 189. Rev. (A N.I.) PAX.IN.VIRTVTE.TVA. Figure of Justice seated. Ex. 1624. 35 mm. 190. #CT.(A.II.)AB.VRBANO.VIII.CANONIZATA. Doorway and figures. 37 mm. 191. Rev. RESERAVjT.ET.CLAVSIT. The holy door. ANN IVB. Ex. MDCXXV. 35mm. 192. Similar to No. 191, but larger. 43 mm. 193. Rev. TE.MANE.TE.VESPERE. The pope kneeling to St. Gabriel, the archangel. 35 mm. 194. Rev. AEDE.S.BIBIANAE.RESTITVTA.ET.ORN. Church of St. Bibiano. Ex. ROMA E. 43mm. 195. Rev. ORNATO.SS.PETRI.ET.PAVLI.SEPVLCHRO. View of the tomb of the Apostles in St. Peter's at Rome. Ex. MDCXXVI. 43 mm. 196. Rev. S.PETRI. BASILICA. CONSECRATA. Ceremony of consecra- tion. Ex. ROMA. 40mm. 197. Rev. SECVRITAS PVBLICA. View of fort Urbano; St. Peter above. 40 mm. 198. Rev. TV.DOMINVS.ET.MAGISTER. Christ washing disciples' feet. Ex. ESEMPL. DEDI.VOBIS. 28mm. 199. Rev. INSTRVCTA.MVNITA.PERFECTA. View of the castle of St. Angelo. Ex. MDCXXVIII. ROMA. 37mm. 200. Rev. S.PETRI. BASCILICA. CONSECRATA. Ceremony of conse- cration. Ex. ROMA. 37mm. 201. Rev. NVNC.RE.PERFECTA. View of port of Civita Vecchia. 40 mm. 584 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 202. Rev. (A.VIII.) AVCTA.AD.METRAVRVM.DITIONE. Seated figure symbolical of Rome. Ex. ROMAE. 40mm. 203. Rev. (A. XII.) DENVO.EXAEDIFICATA. Facade of Church of St. Cains. 41 mm. 204. Rev. (A. XIII.) AEDE.EXORNATA. FACIE. RESTITVTA. Facade of the Church of St. Anastasia. 43 mm. 205. Rev. DC-MINE. QVIS.SIMILIS.TIBI. Head of the Saviour 1. 25mm. 206. Rev. ORNATO.CONST.LAVACRO.ET.INSTAVRATO. Interior of Baptistry in the Lateran. Ex. ROMAE. 43mm. 207. Rev. PACIS.INCOLVMITATI. View of armory in the Vatican. 43 mm. 208. Rev. SALVA.NOS.DOMINE. Christ stilling the tempest. 43 mm. 209. Rev. SVBVRBANO.RECESSV.CONSTRUCTO. View of a street and villa. Ex. ROMA. 43mm. 210. Rev. S.PETRIS.PRINCEPS.APOSTOLORVM. Head of St. Peter with aureole and keys. 43 mm. 211. Rev. ASSAGGIVM.GENERALE.MDCXXXIX. Crossed keys and gonfalon. 35 mm. 212. Rev. HOMINIBVS.VOLVNTATIS. Procession of pilgrims entering the holy door. Ex. ROMA. 35mm. 213. Rev. (A. XIX.) FERRI.FODINIS.APERTIS. View of iron works. 52 mm. 214. Rev. VBERIORI.ANNONA.COMMODO. View of corn granaries. 45 mm. 215. Rev. ADDITIS.VRBI.PROPVGNACVLIS. The fortifications of Rome. Gate 1. 43 mm. 216. Rev. S.ELIZABETH. REGINA.LVSITANIA. Crowned bust of Queen Elizabeth of Portugal. 35 x 28 mm. 217. Rev. PRVDENTER.PASSUS.FORTITER.EGIT. Figures emblem- atical of Strength, Prudence, etc. 43 mm. 218. Innocent X, A. fc. 1644-1655. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. (A N.I.) ANNO.IVBIL. Group of pilgrims at the holy door. Ex. MDCL. 27mm. 219. Rev. FRVCTVM.SVVM.DEDIT.IN.TEMPORE. Two angels kneel- ing at the foot of the cross. 32 mm. 220. Rev. TV.DOMINVS.ET.MAGISTER. Christ washing the disciples' feet. 32 mm. 221. Rev. IVSTITIA.ET.CLEMENTIA.COMPLEXAE.SUNT.SE. Justice and Mercy. 35 mm. 222. Rev. (AN. II.) AEDIFICAT. ET. CVSTODIT. (AN. III.) DECOR. DOMVS. DOMINI. Interior of St. Peter's. 37mm. 223. tfet>.(A.IIII.)SACELLIS.INSIGNITIS.VATICANIS. Interior of the Vatican, showing the High Altar. 37 mm. 224. Rev. (AN.V.) ABLVTO.AQVA.VIRGINE, etc. View of the fountain in the Cirque des Agonales. 40 mm. 225. Rev. VT. THESAVROS. ANNI. SANCTIORIS. TECVM. APERIAM. St. Peter seated in nubibus. 40 mm. 226. Rev. APERVIT.ET.CLAVSIT. Theholydoor. Ex. ROMA. 40mm. 227. Rev. FIAT.PAX.VIRTVTE.TVA. The Father sitting in the clouds. 40 mm. 228. Rev. AGNETI. VIRGIN!. ET.MARTYRI.SACRVM in five lines within a wreath. 40 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 585 229. Rev. ET.PORTAE.CAELI.APERTAE.SVNT. The holy door. MD CL. Ex. ROMA. 32mm. 230. tfev.LAVDENT.IN.PORTIS. OPERA. EIVS. The ceremony of closing the Holy Door. 32 mm. 231. Rev. 9STIVM.COELI.APERTVM.IN.TERRIS. The ceremony of opening the Holy Door. 40 mm. 232. Rev. (AN. IX. under bust.) REPLEVIT.ORBEM TERRARVM. The holy dove, in a glory. 40 mm. 233. Rev. TV.DOM INVS.ET.MAGISTER. Christ washing the disciples' feet. 32 mm. 234. Rev. D. AGENETI. VIRGI N I. ET. MART. SACRVM. View of the Church of St. Agnes. 40 mm. 285. Rev. (A.X. following legend) AEDIFICAT.ET.CVSTODIT. Facade of the Capitol. 40 mm. 236. Rev. FRVCTVM.SVVM.DEDIT.IN TEMPORE. Two angels flying, supporting the cross. 32 mm. 237. Alexander VH, A. D. 1655-1667. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. Dl LEXI . DOMINE.DECOREM.DOMUS.TVAE. Facade of Church of St. Nicholas in Castel Gondolfo. 37 mm. 238. Rev. ASSAGGIVM GENERALE.MDCLVI. The crossed keys and gonfalon. 32 mm. 239. Rev. PEL. FAVS. Q.INGRES. Procession passing through the Porto del Popolo. 37 mm. 240. Rev. VT.VMBRA.ILLIVS.LIBERARENTVR. The Angel of Death stayed by St. Peter. 37 mm. 241. Rev. (1657) FVNDAMENTA. EIVS. IN. MONTIBVS.SANCTIS. View of St. Peter's and colonnades. 77 mm. 242. Rev. A side view of the Quirinal. 40 mm. 243. Rev. DIVO.NICOLAO.MYRAE.EPISC. View of St. Nicholas at Castel-Gandolfo. Ex. CASTRI.GAND.MDCLIX. 40mm. 244. Rev. (AN. XI.) BEATO. FRANCISCO. EPISCOPO etc. Ceremony of canonization of St. Francis. 43 mm. 245. Clement IX, A. D. 1667-1669. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. (GREAT. XX. I VN. 1667). CONSTANT! A. SILVER! I. AD. I MITAN.PROPO- SITA. The crossed keys and tiara. 32 mm. 246. Rev. IPSE.DOMINVS.POSSESSIO.EIVS. The holy dove above, lamb and flag below. 32 mm. 247. Rev. PROTECTOR. NOSTER. St. Peter seated. Ex. ROMAE. 32mm. 248. Rev. (ANNO. I.) ALIIS.NON.SIBI. CLEMENS. Pelican feeding its young. 35 mm. 249. Rev. TV.DOMINVS.ET.MAGISTER. The Lord washing feet of St. Peter. 28 mm. 250. Rev. (AN.II.)PACE.POPVLIS.SyiS.A.DOMINO.CONCESSA. The pope attended by the cardinals, in procession to St. Peter's. 32 mm. 251. Rev. TV.DOMINVS.ET.MAGISTER. Christ washing disciple's feet. 40 mm. 252. 7^.(A.!II.)ADDITVM ECCLESIAE.MVNIMEN.ET.DECVS+. St. Peter de Alcantara and St. Mary Magdalene. 35 mm. 253. Rev. ASSAGGIVM. GENERALE.MDCLXIX. The crossed keys and gonfalon. 35 mm. 254. Rev. AELIO.PONTE.EXORNATO. View of bridge and castle of St. Angelo. 40 mm. 586 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 255. Rev. IN.SPLENDORIBVS.SANCTORVM. Christ sitting upon the throne; before him, St. Peter de Alcantara and St. Mary Magdalene de Pazzi. 40 mm. 256. Clement X, A. D. 1670-1676. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. SPIRITV. ORIS.EIVS.OMNIS.VIRTVS.EORVM. The holy dove above, the earth and stars below. 32 mm. 257. Rev. (AN. I.) CVM.ME.LAVDARENT.SIMUL.ASTRA.MATUTINA. The Virgin crowned with stars, standing upon a crescent. 40 mm. 258. Rev. ROMA.RESVRGENS. St. Peter and St. Paul raising a female symbolical of Rome. 32 mm. 259. Rev. TV.DOMINVS.ET.MAGISTER. Christ washing the disciples' feet. 35 mm. 260. Rev. (AN. I.) TV. ES. PETRVS. ET. SUPER. HANC. PETRAM etc. Christ and St. Peter. 43 mm. 261. Rev. DECOR. EIVS. GLORIA. SANCTORVM. Group of saints in clouds. 35 mm. 262. Rev. PLENA. EST.OMNIS.TERRA. GLORIA. EORVM. SameasNo. 261. 32 mm. 263. Same as No. 262, but legend is in exergue. 32 mm. 264. Rev.SOLVM. NOVA. SYDERA.NORVNT. SameasNo. 261. 40mm. 265. Rev. (A. III.) DEVS.FVNDAVIT.EAM. View of church of St. Mary Maggiori. Ex. A.MDCLXXII. 35mm. 266. Rev. VIVIFICAT.ET.BEAT. Female presents her bosom to her par- ent who is fettered in prison. On the stone seat is J H 1 672. 37 mm. 267. Rev. (AN. Mil.) CVM.ME.LAVDARENT.SIMUL.ASTRA.MATV- TINA. The Virgin crowned with stars standing upon a crescent. 35 mm. 268. Rev. INTERCEDITE.PRO.NOBIS. St. Peter and St. Paul. 35mm. 269. Rev. PER.ME. VITA. EXTRA. ME. MORS. Figure of Religion hold- ing the cross, etc. 1673 below. 37 mm. 270. Rev. VT.ABVNDANTIVS.HABEANT. Ceres seated, gleaners in the distance. 43 mm. 271. Rev. (AN.V.)APERI.EIS.THESAVRVM.TVVM. Ceremony of open- ing the holy door. 43 mm. 272. Rev. DOMVS.DEI.ET.PORTA.COELI. Similar to No. 271. 43mm. 273. Rev. FLVENT.AD EVM.OMNES.GENTES. Side view of St. Peter's; Fame above, the wolf and twins below. 43 mm. 274. Rev. TVRCAR.SIGNA.A.POLONIS.RELATA. The pope receives the Turkish flag from a kneeling man. 40 mm. 275. Rev. LAVDENT.IN.PORTIS. OPERA. EIVS. Ceremony of closing the holy door. Ex. M DCLXXV. 40 mm. 276. Rev. APERVIT.DOMINVS.THESAURUM. Opening the holy door. 35 mm. 277. Rev. BENEDIXIT.FILIVS.IN.TE. Closing the holy door. 37 mm. 278. Rev. DOMVS.ALTERIA. Mansion of the Altieri family. Ex. MXCLXXV. 43mm. 279. Rev.(b.V\\.) CVNCTIS.PATET.INGRESSVS. View of the port of Civita Vecchia. 40 mm. 280. Innocent XI, A. D. 1676-1689. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. D I V I N A E. NVNCIA. MENTIS. An eagle, a lion, etc. (Signs of the Zodiac.) 40 mm. 281. Rev. EXEMPL.DEDI.VOBIS. Christ washing the disciples' feet 30mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 587 282. Rev. SALVA.NOS.DOMINE. Christ walking on the water. 32mm. 283. Rev. DE.CAELO.PROSPEXIT. Figure of Justice, seated. 35 mm. 284. Rev. VENITE.ET.VIDETE. OPERA. DOMINE. The pope upon throne receives embassadors. 40 mm. 285. Rev. INNOCENS.MANIBVS.ET.MVNDO.CORDE. The pope car- ried in a sella entering the Basilica after his election. 40 mm. 286. Rev. (A.!.) SALVA.NOS.DOMINE. Christ walking on the sea. 32mm. 287. Rev. (A. II.) AVDITE. VOCES. SVPPLICVM. St. Peter and St. Paul. 32 mm. 288. Rev. (AN. III.) NON.DEFICIET.FIDES.TVA. St. Peter seated, the date 1 679 upon the seat. 35 mm. 289. Rev. FECIT. PACEM.SVPER.TERRAM. Figure of Innocence offer- ing incense to Heaven, an angel above holding an olive branch. 45 mm. 290. Rev. IN.COELO.SEMPER.ASSISTITVR. St. Michael treading on Satan. 37 mm. 291. Rev. NON.QVAERIT.QVAE.SVA.SVNT. Figure of Charity and children. 37 mm. 292. Rev. (A. VI.) VNA.SVPER.VNVM. Religion, personified, holding a pontificial cross, and leaning on a temple. 37 mm. 293. Rev. (AN. VII.) IN.SAECVLVM.STABIT. Religion as in No. 292, but standing; angels holding temple and tiara. 37 mm. 294. Rev. CONFORTAMINI.ET.NON. etc. Two eagles and a lion join- ing hands. 37 mm. 295. Rev. DEXTERA .TVA'. DOMINE. PERCVSSIT. INIMICVM in four lines within a wreath. 43 mm. 296. Rev. (A. VIII.) HABETO.NOS.FOEDERATOS, ET.SERVIEMVS. TIBI. An altar inscribed ANNO. DOMINI. MDCLXXXIIII, upon which, the crowns of Austria and Poland and the papal tiara. 37 mm. 297. Rev. (AN. IX.) DOMINVM.FORMIDABVNT etc. Religion, per- sonified, holding cross and flame. 37 mm. 298. Rev. IN. PERPETVVM.CORONATA.TRIVMPHAT. Thecrossupon a rock in the midst of the sea. 37 mm. 300. Rev. (AN. XII.) FORTITVDO.MEA. DOMINE. A figure emblemat- ical of Fortitude seated at the foot of a column. 37 mm. 301. Alexander VHI, A. D. 1689-1691. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. LAV- RENTIO.IVST.IN.SS.ALBVM RELATO. Figure of the pope, seated on throne. 37 mm. 302. Rev. MVNIT.ET.VNIT. A globe partly terrestrial and partly celes- tial. 37 mm. 303. Rev. (A.L.) DOMINI. EST.ASSVMPTIO.NOSTRA. St. Peter's chair, the holy dove above. 35 mm. 304. Rev. SVAVITATE. A censer and cloud of incense; below, 1690. 32mm. 305. Rev. VICTRICEM.MANVM.TVAM.LAVDEM. The Virgin and Child seated on the clouds. 40 mm. 306. Rev. PETRVS.CARD.OTTHOBONVS. View of the tomb of Alex- ander VIII. in St. Peter's. 64 mm. 307. Obv. SEDE.VACANTE.MDCXCI. Heads of Peter and Paul. Rev. VENI.LVMEN etc. 32mm. 588 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 308. Innocent XII, A. D. 1691-1700. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. IVSTITIA. ET.ABVNDANTIA.PACIS. Female seated holding scales and olive branch. 40 mm. 309. Rev. A.DEO.ET.PRO.DEO. Figure of Charity with children. 32mm. 310. Rev. PACEM. DOMES. PROTINVS. The holy dove, radiate. 32mm. 311. Rev. BEATVS.QVI.INTELLIGIT.SUPER.EGENEM ET.PAUPE- R E M . The pope relieves the prisoners and the oppressed. 35 mm . 312. Rev. (A.lll.) ERIT.EGENO.SPES.IOB.V. View of a large build- ing. 40 mm. 313. Rev. VIGILAT.QVI.CVSTODIT.EAM. St. Peter watching over the city of Rome. 35 mm. 314. Rev. IVSTITIAE.ET.PIETATI. View of the Curia (Palace of Justice) on Mont Citorio. Ex. M DCXCI. 37 mm. 315. Rev. (AN.V.) QVAESTVS. MAGNVS. PIETAS.CVM. SVFFICIEN- TIA. View of the Dogana. 37 mm. 316. Rev. (A. VI.) ANNVNTIATE.INTER.GENTES. The pope presents a cross to missionaries. 37 mm. 317. Rev. (A. VII.) FVNDAMENTA. FIDEL Heads of St. Peter and St Paul. Ex. MDCXCIX. 37mm. 318. .Rw.SVB.TVVM.PRAESIDIVM. The Virgin and Child. Ex. 16-99 divided by shield. 40 mm. 319. fi;.(AN.IVB.) INTROITE.PORTAS.EIVS. Procession of pilgrims entering the holy door. Ex. HAM ERA N VS. F. 40mm. 320. Clement XI, A. D. 1700-1721. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. FACTVS. EST.PRI NCIPATVS. etc. Christ bowed down under cross. 52mm. 321. Rev. REPLEVIT.ORBEM.TERRARVM. The holy dove, radiate. 40 mm. 382. .Rev. (AN NO. I.) FIAT. PAX.SVPER.ISRAEL. A kneeling figure with pontifical cross and tiara. 32 mm. 323. Rev. (AN.). INFVNDE.LVMEN. The -holy dove, radiated, above a landscape. Ex. VT. SI NT. etc. 32mm. 324. Rev. TV.DOMINVS.ET.MAGISTER. Christ washing the disciples' feet. 32 mm. 325. Rev. VADE.ET.PRAEDICA. The pope gives the fisherman's ring to Tornani. Ex. MDCCII. 35mm. 326. 7te>. AVXILIVM.MEVM. A. DOMINO. The ground plan of a church. 43 mm. 327. Rev. (A.lll.) ROBVR.AB.ASTRIS. An armed figure seated, with a lion by its side. 37 mm. 328. fiw.COMMODIORi.ANNONAE.PRAESIDIO. View of large gran- aries at Rome. Ex.1705. 37mm. 329. Rev. HAVRIETIS.IN.GAVDIO. View of Civita Vecchia, with aque- ducts beyond. 57mm. 330. Rev. (1704) ADDITO.ANNONAE.PRAESIDIO. View of granaries at Rome. Ex.1704. 52mm. 331. Rev. (A N.I 1 1 1.) VT.ERVANTE.A.VIA.MALA. Interior of reforma- tory which the pope erected near the Tiber. 37 mm. 332. Rev. (AN.V.) COMMODITATI.ET.ORNAMENTO. View of the port of Ripetta. Ex. MDCCVI. 40mm. 333. Rev. (AN. VII.) DEO. SACRA. RESVRGET. View of large scaffold- ing, etc. 40 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 589 334. .Rw. (AN. VIII.) IN. HONOREM. S. CRESCENTINI. MARTYRIS. An altar with crucifix, etc. 40 mm. 335. 7J).(AN.VIIII.) PORTAVERVNT.TABERNACVLVM.FOEDERIS. View of a procession. Ex. MDCCIX. 40mm. 336. Rev. (AN.X.) IN.HONOREM.S.FABIANI.PP.ET.M. Interior of St. Peter's, showing monument of St. Fabian. 40 mm. 337. Rev. (AN. XI.) DOMINE.DEPRECABILIS.ESTO. A figure sym- bolical of the church prays for safety. 40 mm. 338-339. Rev. (A. XI I.) INTER. SANCTOS. Four saints in nubibus, the holy dove above. Ex. SORS.ILLOR.MDCCXII. 40mm. 340. Rev. IN.VIAM.PACIS. Moses dividing the Red Sea. Ex.MDCCXIII. 40 mm. 341. Rev. ECCLESIA.ET.DOMIBVS. AD. BALNEA. NVCERI NA.CONS- TRVCTVS. View of church, house, and landscape. 40 mm. 342. Rev. (A. XV.) TEMPLO. S.CLEMENTIS. INSTAVRATO. Bird's- eye view of Church of St. Clement. 40 mm. 343. Rev. (AN. XVI.) AVXILIVM.CHRISTIANORVM. The Virgin pre- senting a rosary to converts; in the distance a fleet. 40 mm. 344. Rev. (AN. XVII.) VIRGO. POTENS.ORA. PRO. NOBIS. TheVirgin and Child. 40 mm. 345. Rev. TV.DOMINVS APOST.ET.PROPH. Christ washing the dis- ciples' feet. 32 mm. 346. Rev. (AN. XIX.) VENTI.ET.MARE.OBEDIVNT.EI. Christ stilling the tempest. 40 mm. 347. Rev. (AN. XX.) BON ARVM.ARTIVM.CVLTVI. View of the Acad- emy of the Beaux Arts. 40 mm. 348. Innocent XIH, A. D. 1721-1724. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. RENO- VABIS.FACIEM.TERRAE. Religion, personified, seated upon the clouds, and St. Michael, the archangel, driving Satan out of heaven. Ex. MDCCXXI. 45mm. 349. Rev. RENOVABIS.FACIEM.TERRAE. Same as No. 348. 35 mm. 350. /feu. (A. L.) CONSTITVI.TE.PRINCIPEM. St. Michael and Satan, as in No. 348. 32 mm. 351. Rev. (AN. II.) OMNIA.POSSVM.IN.EO.QVI.ME.CONFORT. A female standing by an altar. Ex. MDCCXXI. 35mm. 352. Rev. TV.DOMINVS.ET.MAGISTER. Christ washing the disciples' feet. 32 mm. 353. Rev. The pope on throne receives a Franciscan friar. 35 mm. 354. Benedict Xm, A. D. 1724-1730. Obv. Bust of pope 1. Rev. (A. I.) DE.RORE.COELI. A full-blown rose upon a branch. 45mm. 355. 7ta;.DOMINVS.ILLVMINATIO.MEA. An altar with the seven- branched candlestick upon it. 32 mm. 356. Rev. HAVRIETIS.IN.GAVDIO.DE.FONTIBVS.SALVTIS. Afemale holding cross and chalice. 32 mm. 357. Rev. QVID.VOLO.NISI.VT.ACCEN DATVR. Emblematic group in nubibus. 32 mm. 358. Rev. FLVENT.AD EVM.OMNES.GENTES. View of St. Peter's with Fame flying, etc. 43 mm. 359. Rev. RESERAVIT.ET.CLAVSIT.AN N.IVB. Closing the holy door. 45 mm. 360. &.CAROLO.MAGNO.ROMANAE.ECCLESIA.VINDICI. Statue of Charlemagne. Ex. ANNO. IVBILEI. MDCCXXV. 45 mm. 590 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 361. Rev. (AN. III.) EREXIT. IN. TITVLVM. Jacob in the wilderness. Ex. MDCCXXVI. 35mm. 362. Rev. (A.IV.) COR. NOSTRVM.DILATVM.EST. View of the Hos- pital St. Gallicani. 37 mm. 363. Rev. (A. V.) ERGASTVLVM.CENTVMCELLENSE. View of the Reformatory at Civita Vecchia. 37 mm. 364. Rev. (A. VI.) APOTHEOSIS. IN. LATERANO. Saint crowned by anangel. Ex. S.IEAN.NEPOM. 40mm. 365. Clement XH, A. D. 1730-1740. Obv. Bust r. Rev. (MDCCXXX.) LAVRENTII.CORSINI.FLORENTINI. Tiara, keys, and chalice. 32mm. 366. Rev. RECTIS.CORDE.LAETITIA. Female standing, with scales and palm branch. 32 mm. 367. Rev. (A.I.)PORTAE.INFERI.NON.PRAEVALEB. St. Peter tread- ing upon a dragon. Ex. MDCCXXXI. 32mm. 368. Rev. (A. II.) ADIVTOR.IN.OPPORTVNIT. Views of the town and harbour of Ancona. 35 mm. 369. Rev. (1732) IVSTITIA.FIRMATVR.ANNO.SALVTIS MDCCXXXII PONT.ANNO.III. Shield of arms, etc., below. 43mm. 370. Rev. (AN. Ill) ADORATE.DOMINVM.IN.ATRIO.SANCTO.EIVS. The porch of the Lateran. 74 mm. 371. Rev. PVBLICA.INCOLVMITATIS.PRAESIDIO. View of the town, harbour, and lazaretto of Ancona. 74 mm. 372. Rev. OB. MEMOR. CHRISTIAN. SECVRIT.REST. The arch of Con- stantine. Ex. MDCCXXXI 1 1. 35mm. 373. Rev. (AN. IV.) MVLTIPLICCASTI.MAGNIFICENTIAM. Armed figure symbolical of Rome seated. 37 mm. 374. Rev. (1735) EX.CONLATICIA.PROBATAQ.MONETA. Thecrossed keys and gonfalon, etc. 35 mm. 375. Rev. (A. VI.) ADMINITSORVM.COMMODO.ET.EQVITVM. View of the Palace of the Consulat on Mount Quirinal. 40 mm. 376. Rev. (A. VII.) ILLOS.ET.GLORIFICAVIT. Four saints in nubibus, the holy dove above them. 40 mm. 377. Rev. (A. IX.) PIA.DOMO.SERVATA. The pope blessing little chil- dren. 40 mm. 378. Benedict XIV, A. D. 1740-1758. Obv. Bust r. Rev. (A.I.) BASIL. LIBER. PORTIC. REST. Porch of St. Mary Maggiore. 35mm. 379. Rev. TV.DOMINVS.ET.MAGISTER. Christ washing the disciples' feet. 32. mm. 380. Rev. VT.MECVM.SIT.ET.MECVM.LABORET. Figure symbolical of Government. Ex. MDCCXLI. 32mm. 381. Rev. (AN. II.) VECTIGALIBVS.REMISSIS. Female standing with cornucopia. Ex. CENTVMCELL. 1742. 32mm. 382. flev. (AN.III.) MEMORIAE. M. CLEM. BRIT.REGINAE. Tomb of M. Clementina in St. Peter's at Rome. 37 mm. 383. Rev. EX.PROBATAE.MONETAE.SEGMENTIS. The crossed keys, gonfalon, etc. 35 mm. 384. Rev. (A.IV.) TRICLINII. LEONI ANI. PARI ETI N VS. RESTITVTIS. View of niche in the Church of St. Saviour. 37 mm. 385. Jto.(A.VjVlRTVTITROPHAEA.NOVANON.etc. Statue of Pallas, busts, etc. 40 mm. 386. Rev. (A. VI.) PIA.DOMA.SERVATA. The pope blessing little chil- dren. 40 mm. CATALOGUE OP COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 591 387. Rev. VNIVIT.PALMAMQVE.DEDIT. Group of saints in nubibus. Ex. III.MAL.IVL.AN.SAL. MDCCXLVI. 40mm. 388. Rev. (A.VII.) CVRA.RERVM.PVBLICARVM. The pope traveling on a litter borne by mules. A figure of Fame in the air above. Ex. AD.CENTVMCELLAS.PROFECTIO. 40mm. 389. Rev. (A. VI II.) EGO.I VSTITIAS.IVDICABO. Figures symbolical of Justice and Judgment. 40 mm. 390. Rev. EX. COLLECTIS. FRAGMENTIS. MDCCXLVII. The crossed keys and gonfalon. 35 mm. 391. Rev. (A. IX.) AMPLIORI.BONARVM.ARTIVM.INCREMENTO. The genius of the arts, etc. 35 mm. 392. Rev. IVDICABIT.IN.AEQVITATE. Figure symbolical of Justice. Ex. MDCCL. 40mm. 393. Rev. AN .MDCCL . FRANCISCAN .COMITIIS. PRAESEDIT. The pope presiding over chapter of Franciscans. 40 mm. 394. Rev. ET. CLAVSIT. Ceremony of closing the holy door. Ex. MDCCL. 40mm. 395. Rev. FLVENT.AD EVM.OMNES.GENTES. View of St. Peter's, and Fame flying. 40 mm. 396. Rev. INTROITE.PORTAS.EIVS. Procession entering the holy door. 37 mm. 397. Rev. (AN.XII.)CONCORDIA.MVTVA. Two figures typifying the States of the church. Ex. TERM IN IS. AD. PADVM. CONSTI- TVTIS. 40mm. 398. Rev. FRVCTVM.SVVM.DEDIT.IN.TEMPORE. Two angels kneel- ing at the foot of the cross. 32 mm. 399. Rev. (A. XIV.) NOVO.ECCLESIARVM.FOEDERE. Two arch- bishops joining hands. Ex. TRANQVILLITAS. 40mm. 400. Rev. (A. XV.) VOTA.PVBLICA. The pope on throne between Re- ligion and Warfare. Ex. RELIGIONE.AVSPICE.A.MDCCLIV. 40 mm. 401. Rev. (A. XVI.) AVCTO. TERRA. MARIQVE.COMMERCIO. Figure of Plenty and Neptune in his chariot drawn by sea horses. Ex. A.MDCCLVI. 40mm. 402. Rev. PROVIDENTIA.PONTIFICIS. Female standing with cornu- copia and scales. 40 mm. 403. Rev. (A. XVII.) PANTHEI.DECORE.RESTITVT. Interior of the Pantheon. Ex. AN.MDCCLVII. 40mm. 404. Rev. SEDE.VACANTE.MDCCLVIII. Heads of St. Peter and St. Paul. The holy dove radiated, etc. 32 mm. 405. Clement Xm, A. D. 1758-1769. Obv. Bust r. Rev. LIBERALITAS. R E D V X . A female pouring coins out of a cornucopia. Ex. CONG. P. D. 43 mm. 406. Rev. (AN. I.) DEDIT.PAVPERIBVS. Same as No. 405. Ex. MDCCLIX. 32mm. 407. Rev. ORIETVR.IN.DIEBVS.SVIS. A female standing holding cor- nucopia and scales. Ex. MDCCLVIII. 32mm. 408. Rev. (A N.I I.) VT.COMEDANT.PAVPERES.POPVLI. Viewofthe granaries de Termini. Ex. M DCCLX. 32 mm. 409. Rev. MERCIVM.IMPORTANDARVM.COMMODITATE. View of the port of Ancona. 35 mm. 410. Rev. (A. IV.) ADVENTVS.PONTIFICVS.CENTVMCELL. Arrival of the pope at Civita Vecchia. 37 mm. 1666 12 38 592 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 411. Rev. (AN. 1762.) PRIMITAE. EX. NOVI S. FODI N IS. PROBE POLINVM.VMBRIAE.OPPODVM within a wreath. 37mm. 412. Rev. (A.V.) NAVIGATIONE.TIBERIS.RESTITVTA. A river deity and river beyond. 40 mm. 413. Rev. (A. VI.) CENTVMCELLIS.AMPLIATA.CIVITAS. View of CivitaVecchia. Ex. MDCCLXIV. 40mm. 414. Rev. (A. VII.) CVRA.PRINCIPIS. etc. View of facade of the Mu- seum at the Capitol. 40 mm. 415. Rev. (A. VIII.) PALATIVM.QVIRINALE.NOVO.LATERE.AMPLI- FICAT. View of the Quirinal. 40 mm. 416. Rev. REPENtE.DE.COELO.SALVS. Figure of Religion standing byanaltar. Ex. EX.PROBATA.MONETA. etc. 35mm. 417. Rev. TV.DOMINVS.ET.MAGISTER. Christ washing the disciples' feet. 32 mm. 418. Rev. (A. IX.) PATIENS.EST.BENIGNA.EST. Figure of Charity with children. Ex. AN. MDCCLXVII. 40mm. 419. Rev. (A.X.) DECOR. EIVS. GLORIA. SANCTORVM. A group of saints in nubibus. Ex. AN. MDCCLXVIII. 40mm. 420. Clement XIV, A. D. 1769-1774. 06t Bust r. Rev. FACTVS.EST. PRINCIPATVS. SUPER. HVMERVM. EIVS. Christ bearing his cross. 57 mm. 421. Rev.(b.\.) DEDIT.GLORIAM.IN.LOCO.ISTO. View of the Church of the Twelve Apostles. Ex. AN.MDCCLXIX. 32mm. 422. Rev. ELEVAT.PAVPERES. Emblematic group. Ex. VECTIGA- LIA. REMISSA. 32mm. 423. Rev. (A. 1 1.) REFVLSIT.SOL. The pope trampling on Discord. 32mm. 424. Rev. TV.DOMINVS.ET.MAGISTER. Christ washing the disciples' feet. 32 mm. 425. Rev. (A. 1 1 1) LIBERALITATE.SVA. Figures symbolical of the church, and statues, etc. , view of Vatican in distance. Ex. N O V V M . VATICANI. DECVS. 1772. 37mm. 426. Rev. (A. IV.) DEVS.NOVA.FOEDERA.SANCIT. The pope blessing Infanta of Spain. Ex. H I S P A N . etc. 37 mm. 427. Rev. (A.V.) ARTIBVS.RESTITVTIS. Figures emblematic of the Arts. 40 mm. 428. Rev. (A. VI) FRVCTVM.ATTVLIT.IN PATIENTIA. A palm tree. Ex. AN.MDCCLXXIV. 40mm. 429. Pius VI, A. D. 1775-1799. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. FACTVS.EST.PRIN- CIPATVS. SUPER. HVMERVM. EIVS. Christ bearing his cross. 52 mm. 430. .Rev.ANNO.IVBILEI.MDCCLXXV. Opening the holy door. 40mm. 431. Rev. No legend. Opening the holy door. Ex. MDCCLXXV. 32mm. 432. Rev. (AN. I.) ET. CLAVSIT. 1775. Closing the holy door. 40 mm. 433. .Rev.(AN.II.)TVETVR.ET.ORNAT. View of barracks at Civita Vec- chia. Ex. CENTVM.CELLIS.MDCCLXXVI. 35mm. 434. Rev. VT. VOTA. PVBLICA.IMPLERET.NOVI.SACARII. VATICANI FUNDAMENTA.JECIT. etc. 35mm. 435. Rev. (A. III.) OPPODANIS.SERVATIS. Bird's-eye view of St Lorenzo. Ex. OPP.S.LAVR.IN.SAL. etc. 37mm. 436. flei;.-(AN.IV.) PORTORIIS.SVBLATIS. Emblematic figures remov- ing the barriers. Ex. MDCCLXXVIII. 37mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 593 437. Rev. PVELLARVM.PIARVM. PARTHENON. Conservatoire of St. Peter. Ex. MDCCLXXIX. 40mm. 438. Rev. (A. VI.) OFFICINAE.PISTORIAE.CENTVMCELLARVM. etc. Public bake houses at Civita Vecchia. Ex. MDCCLXXX. 40mm. 439. Rev. (A.X.) LAVRENTIVS. A. BRVNDVSIO. JOANNA. BONONIA.M. ANNA.A.JESV. etc. Group of saints in nubibus. 43 mm. 440. Rev. (A. XI.) PVERIS. ET. PVELL. ALIMENTARIS. ALENDIS. ET. COERCENDIS. Children's home at Tivoli. Ex. MCCCLXXXV. 43 mm. 441. ev.(A.XII.)GYNECAEVM.PUPILLARVM.FABIANI.EXCITATVM. A similar building to No. 440. Ex. M DCCLXXXVI I. 43 mm. 442. .Rev. (AN. XX.) VELINO.IN.NAR.TERT.EMISSO. Two river gods (Velino and Nera). Ex. MDCCXCIV. 40mm. 443. Rev. (A.XXI.)CLERO.GALLIA.PVLSO.HOSPIT.ET.ALIM.PREBIT. The pope on throne receives the priests driven from France. 40 mm. 444. Pius VH, A. D. 1800-1823. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. ET.EDVXIT VINC- TOS.IN.FORTITVDINE. A Doric column, with shield of arms at its base. 40 mm. 445. Rev. REFVLSIT.SOL. The shining sun and view of St. Peter's at Rome. Ex. PONTIFICAT. etc. 40mm. 446. Rev. (AN. I.) ADVENTVI.OPT.PRINCIPIS. A triumphal arch in- scribed S. P. Q.R. Ex. MDCCC. 40mm. 447. Rev. S. P. Q. R. A different view of the same arch as No. 446 in- scribed ADVENTI.PRI NCIPIS.SACRATISS. 32mm. 448. Rev. (AN. II.) INEVNTE. PONTIFICATVM. SOLEMNITER. The keys, tiara, and holy dove radiated. 37 mm. 449. Rev. TV.DOMINVS.ET.MAGISTER. Christ washing the disciples' feet. 35 mm. 450. Rev. (MDCCCIV.) FVNDAMENTA.FIDEI. Heads of St. Peter and St. Paul. 40 mm. 451. Rev. (AN. IV.) MONETA.RESTITVTA. Female seated with scales and cornucopia. 40 mm. 452. Rev. (AN.V.) CAVSA NOSTRAE.LAETITIAE. Head of the Virgin. 32mm. 453. tfCT.PROMERCIOR.PRIVILEGIA.ABOLITA. Figure of Ceres, with prow of ship, cornucopia, etc. Ex. MDCCCIV. 40 mm. 454. Rev. (AN. VI.) EX.GALLIA.REDEVNTI.POSTR.EID.MAI. Viewof the Pont Molle. Ex. P.MILVIVS.REST.MDCCCV. 40mm. 455. Rev. (AN. VII.) SALINAE.TARQVIN.INSTITVTAE. Female stand- ing with cornucopia, etc. 40 mm. 456. Rev. VRBI.ET.ORBI.RESTITVTVS. Two warriors standing by the side of St. Peter's chair. 43 mm. 457. Rev. CONSTANTIA. PRINCIPIS. PROVINCIAE. RECEPTAE. A figure of Peace presenting a chart to the church. Ex. A.MDCCCXV. 40 mm. 458. Rev. (AN. XVI.) DEDIT.GLORIAM.IN.LOCO.ISTO. The pope, kneeling, offers a crown to a female. 37 mm. 459. Rev. (ANNO. XVII.) BONONIA.FERRARIA.AEMILIA.PICENO. BEN EVENTO. Group of figures emblematic of the towns on chart shown on No. 458. 43 mm. 460. Rev. (ANN. XVIII.) BENEMERENTI within a wreath of oak and acorns. 43 mm. 594 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 461. Rev. MONVMENTORVM.VETERVM.RESTITVTORI. TheLaocoon group. 43 mm. 462. Rev. (ANNO. XIX.) LEGES. LATAE. Female seated holding scales and cornucopia. Ex. MDCCCXVIII. 43mm. 463. Rev. (AN. XX.) VMS. .ALVEIS.ET.OP.PVBL. Emblematic group. Ex. CONLEGIO.CONSTITVTO. 43mm. 464. Rev. (ANN. XX I.) ACADEMIIS . ARCHIGYMNASII . ROMANI in three lines within a wreath. 43 mm. 465. Rev. FRANC. I . AUSTR. IMP.IN .QVIRINAL. HOSPES. The pope receiving the Emperor and Empress of Austria in the Quirinal. 43 mm. 466. Rev. (ANNO. XXII.) S.FRANCISCI.SEPVLCRVM.GLORIOSVM. Interior of tomb. Ex. MDCCCXVIII. 43mm. 467. Rev. CONSECRATIO.PANNONIAE.PATRI. etc. View of porch of a church. Ex. PONTIFICATVS. etc. 45mm. 468. Rev. DE.SALVT.PVB.BENEMERENTI within a wreath. 43mm. 469. Rev. IVSTITIA.ET.PAX.OSCVLATAE.SVNT. Justice, with scales, receives olive branch from Victory. 45 mm. 470. Rev. BASILIC. S.PAVLI. EX. INCENDIO. Ruins of St. Paul's. 43mm. 471. Leo XH, A. D. 1823-1829. Obv. Bust r. Rev. (AN NO. I.) ACA- DEMIIS . ARCHIGYMNASII . ROMANI in three lines within a wreath. 43 mm. 472. Rev. BENEMERENTI within a wreath. 32 mm. 473. Rev. BENEMERENTI within a wreath. 43 mm. 474. Rev. ELECT. XXVIII. SEPT. CORON. V. OCT. MDCCCXXIII. The tiara, keys, and chalice. 43 mm. 475. Rev. TECVM.APERIAM. * * VT THESAVROS. etc. St. Peter standing, holding up the keys. 43 mm. 476. Rev. TV.DOMINVS.ET.MAGISTER. Christ washing the disciples' feet. 32 mm. 477. Rev. PROSPERE.PROCEDE.ET.REGNA. Winged and armed fig- ure, holding keys and tiara. Ex. MDCCCXXIV. 43mm. 478. Rev. SEDET.SVPER.VNIVERSVM. A female figure symbolical of Religion. 28 mm. 479. Rev. IANVAS.COELI.APERVIT. Opening the holy door. 43 mm. 480. Rev. ET.CLAVSIT.MDCCCXXV. Closing the holy door. 43mm. 481. Obv. Bust of pope 1. MISIT.ANCILLAS.SUAS.UT.VOCARENT. AD.ARCEM. The Madonna surrounded by five female figures. 58 mm. 482. Rev. (ANNO. IV.) BAPTISTERIO.LIBERIANO.ERECTO.DEDI- CATO. View of the Baptistry in St. Mary Maggiore. 43 mm. 483. Rev. (ANNO.V.) AVDITORIBVS. ARCHIGYMNASII. ROMANI within a wreath. 43 mm. 484. Rev. DEIPARIAE.DICATVM.IN.ANTRO. Chapel of the Virgin in the Grotto du Mont del la Genga. 43 mm. 485. Pius Vm, A. D. 1829-1830. Ofo.Bustl. Rev. (ANNO. I.) S.SEDIS LATERANEN.POSSESSIO.IX.KAL.IVN. MDCCCXXIX. 43 mm. 486. Rev. LACRIMAE.PATRIS.LAETITIA.FILIORVM. Virgin with cross, between two cherubim. 43 mm. 487. tfei). B E N E M E R E N T I within wreath. 43 mm. 488. Same as No. 487. 32 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 595 489. Rev. AUDITORIBVS.ARCHIGYMNASII. ROMANI within wreath. 43 mm. 490. Rev. ACADEMIIS.ARCHIGYMNASII. ROMANI within wreath. 40 mm. 491. Rev. TV.DOMINVS.ET MAGISTER. Christ washing the disciples' feet. 32 mm. 492. Gregory XVI, A. D. 1831-1846. Obv. Bust of pope. Rev. BENE- M E R E N T I within a wreath. 43 mm. 493. Rev. BENEMERENTI in two lines upon a scroll held by two cupids. 32mm. 494. Rev. DEXTERA.DOMINE. etc. Figure symbolical of the Church trampling on a dragon. 43 mm. 495. Rev. (AN.'II.) AVDITORIBVS.ARCHIGYMNASII. ROMANI within a wreath. 43 mm. 496. Rev. NON.PRAEVALEBVNT. Emblematic group with view of St. Peter's in the distance. 43 mm. 497. Rev. S.SEDIS.LATERAN. POSSESS. Two angles carrying the tiara and keys, etc. 43 mm. 498. Obv. Bust r. Rev. (ANNO. III.) PACIS ET.RELIGIONIS.AMOR. Figures symbolical of Peace and Religion. 43 mm. 499. Rev. (AN. IV.) BONO.PVBLICO.LEGIBVS.OPTIMIS.CONSVLIT. REM.NVMMARIVM.CONSTITVIT. Reform of finances. 43mm. 500. Rev. CATILLO. MONTE. AD. AN IENEM.AVERTENDVM etc. View of entrance to a tunnel, a river deity seated. 43 mm. 501. Rev. (A.V.) MONVM.VET.SERVATA. Remains of the temple of Antony and Faustina. 43 mm. 502. Rev. (A. VII.) MVSEVM. GREGORIANVM. EX. MON. ETRVSCIS. Tiber seated, wolf and twins in the distance. 43 mm. 503. Rev. NOVVM. AED. VATICAN. DECVS. MDCCCXXXVII. Figure symbolical of Rome, seated with objects of ancient art. 52 mm. 504. Rev. TV.DOMINVS.ET. MAGISTER. Christ washing the disciples' feet. 32 mm. 505. Rev. (AN. VIII.) PORTICV.ERVTIS.SOLO.VEIENTI.COLVMNIS. EXTRVCTA. Facade of porch of a building. 43mm. 506. Rev. (A. IX.) MIRABILIS.DEVS.IN.SANCTIS.SVIS. etc. Group of saints in nubibus. Ex. VII.KAL.IVN. MDCCCXXXVIIII. 43mm. 507. Obv. Bust r. Rev. (ANNO. XI.) BENEFICIENTIA.PVBLICA. Em- blematic group of figures. Ex. AVCTA.FIRMATA.MDCCCXLI. 60mm. 508. Rev. DVCTVS.AQVAE.CLAVDIAE.DILAP.PARTIBUS.REFE'C. View of water gate of the Claudian aqueduct. 43 mm. 509. Rev. PORTV.TARRACINAE.APERTO. View of the harbor at Tar- racina and coast beyond. 43 mm. 510. Rev. TIBURTIS * * * * SERVATI. Engineering works at Tivoli. 76mm. 511. Rev. HAEC.EST. VICTORIA. QVAE . VINCIT . MVNDVM. Bible, scales, and angels, each in wreath. 60 mm. 512. Obv. Bust r. Rev. MVSEVM. GREGORIANVM. Ex. MON.AEGYP- TIIS. Interior of Egyptian Museum. 513. Rev. CENTUMCELL VRBE.AMPLIFICATA. View of harbor forti- fications. 43 mm. 514. Rev. SACRARIVM.PAVLINVM. * * * * GREG. XVI . RESTITVIT. Interior of structure. 57 mm. 596 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 515. Obv. Bust r. Rev. VALITVDINARIO INCVRABILIVM ***** RESTITVTO. AMPLIATO. View of the hospital. 43mm. 516. Rev. AEQVATO . GALLORI . IVGO . PONTE .CONSTRVCTO. VIA. COM PLAN ATA. A bridge with six arches. 40 mm. 517. Obv. ARCE.ANCONITANA.RESTITVTA. View of the fortress. 518. Pius Et, A. D. 1846-1878. Obv. Bust 1. (generally). Rev. IN COEM. VRB.AD.AGRVM.VERAN. View of a cemetery. 40mm. 519. Rev. FIDEI REGVLA.ECCLES.FVNDAMENTVM. Covenant de- scending amid clouds. 520. Rev. ACADEMIIS ARCH IGYM NASH ROM AN I within a wreath. 521. Rev. PRINCEPS APOSTOLORVM DOCTOR GENTIVM . ISTI . SVNT. etc. Christ crowning SS. Peter and Paul. 70 mm. 522. Obv. Bustr. Rev. FLORENT IN DOMO DOMINI. A wreath and a plain field. Ex. ESPOSIZIONE.ROMANA. A.MDCCCLXX. 77mm. 523. Rev. Interior of St. Paul's Beyond the Walls. 83 mm. 524. Obv. Bust of pope r. Rev. OFFICINA MONETARIA. etc. Interior of papal mint. 83. mm. 525. Rev. EGO.DOMINVS.ET.MAGISTER. Christ washing the disciples' feet. 32 mm. 526. Rev. (ANNO. VII.) VIA.APPIA.RESTITVTA. View of the Appian Way, St. Sebastian lying pierced with arrows. Ex. A.TEMP.S. SEBASTIAN!, etc. 43mm.. 527. Rev. (ANNO. XI.) VI.ID.DEC.AN.CHR.MDCCCLIV. etc. The pope on throne sees a vision, etc. 43 mm. 528. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. (AN.XIII.) OPT.PR.PROVINCIAR. etc. Figures symbolical of towns welcoming the pope. 43 mm. 529. Rev. (AN. XVI.) DEVS.MEVS.CONCLVDAT. etc. Daniel in the lion'sden. Ex. MDCCCLXI. 43mm. 530. Rev. (AN. XIX.) ANNO.MDCCCLXIV. The arch of Vespasian. Ex. C.V.VESPIGNANI.ARCH. 43mm. 531. Rev. (AN.XX.)TEMPLVM.S.LAVRENTII.M.RESTITVIT. View of St. Lorenzo, showing column. 43 mm. 532. Rev. (AN. XXI.) HOSPITIVM.DEMENTIBVS.CVRANT. etc. View of Lunatic Asylum. 43 mm. 533. Obv. Heads of SS. Peter and Paul. RO M A E. PA R E NTES etc.. 45 mm. 534. Rev. CONCILIVM.MAGNVM.TRIDENTI.INCHOATVM. Figure symbolical of the church holding a lamp. 52 mm. 535. Rev.' BENE.MERENTI in two lines within a wreath. 37 mm. 536. fl^.CAVSA.NOSTRAE.LAETITIAE.RE.DI.SARDEGNA. Head r. 32mm. 537. Rev. ROMAE.PARENTES.ARBITRIQVE. GENTIVM. HeadsofSS. Peter and Paul. 43 mm. 538. Rev. SACRAE SEDIS.LATER.POSSESS. Emblematic group. Ex. VI.IDVS.NOV.MDCCCXXXXVI. 43mm. 539. Rev. IN.LABORIBVS.A.IVVENTVTE.MEA. The Holy Family. Ex. BENEMERENTIBVS. 52mm. 540. J?CT.(ANNO.II.) BASIL.VATICANAE.DECVS.ADDITVM. 1847. Fig- ures of SS. Peter and Paul upon pedestals. 43 mm. 541. Rev. (A.lll.) CONSTITVES.MAGISTROS.PER.TRIBVS.DEVT. XVI. Christ standing between St. Peter and St. Paul. 43 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 597 542. Obv. Crossed keys, tiara, etc., in a wreath. PIVS.IX.PONT.MAX. ROMAE.RESTITVTVS.CATHOLICIS.ARMIS.COLLATIS. AN. MDCCCXLIX. 32mm. 543. Rev. (ANNO.V.) DIRVPTVS.EST.DRACO.ET.DIXIT.DANIEL. ECCE.QVEM.COLEBATIS. A figure standing with a dragon dead at its feet. 43 mm. 544. Rev. (ANNO. VI.) ALBANO.ET.ARICIA.PONTE.CONJVNCTIS. 1851 . View of a viaduct. 43 mm. 545. Rev. (AN. VIII.) MVSEVM.IN.AEDIBVS.LATERAN.AVCTVM.1853. Interior view of the museum in the Lateran. 43 mm. 546. Rev. SINITE.PARVVLOS.VEN IRE.AD.ME. Christ blessing the children. 43 mm. 547. Rev. (ANNO.X.) AD.SANCTI.SPIRITVS.LVE.LABORANTES. etc. The pope visiting the sick. 43 mm. 548. Rev. (ANNO. XIV.) PORTAM.VRBIS.IN.IANICVLI.VERTICE. REST.ORNAV. View of a city gate. Ex. ANNO.MDCCCLVI. 43 mm. 549. Rev. (A. XVII.) PETRI.INOPIAM. CHRISTIAN!. STIPE SVSTEN- TANT. St. Peter seated receiving gifts. Ex. ANTIQVA.PIETAS. etc. 43 mm. 550. Rev. (AN. XXII.) ADSCENSV.COMMODIORE.AD.COLLEM. QVIRINALEM.APERTV. View of the Quirinal. etc. Ex. AN. MDCCCLXVII. 43mm. 551. Rev. (AN. XXIII.) PORTICVS.DOM.PONT.ET.VAT.EXCVLTA. Corridor in the Vatican. 43 mm. 552. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. PIVS. IX. P.M. BASILICAE. LATERAN. ALTARE. AD VET.FORM.INSTAVR. The high altar of the Lateran. 553. Rev. ADVENTV OPT.PRINC.FELIX.BONONIA in four lines. 554. Obv. Bust r. Rev. BONON IENSEM OFFICINAM.A.A.A.F.F. I N V I S E B AT. The mint at Bologna. 555. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. PROVIDENTIA.OPTIMI.PRINCIPIS.ARICIAE. CLIVI.PERICVLO SVBLATO. Viaduct at Aricia. 556. Obv. Bust r. Rev. PASCE OVES MEAS. A shepherd kneeling to Christ. 557. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. FRANCIAE MILITES.AEGROTANTES.A.PIO. IX.VISITATI. A pelican tearing her breast out to feed young. 558. Obv. Bust r. Rev. OB.PRAESENTIAM.SVMMI.ANTISTITIS.RE- LIGION. A church; above, Madonna and Child. 559. Rev. PROVIDENTIA Pll FERREA VIA ROMAN PROVINCIIS J V N G I CV R A V IT. A winged figure seated on an engine. 560. O&v.Bustl. Rev.lN VRBEM REVERSVS PASTOR NON VLTOR- A dove with olive branch. ENGLISH MEDALS. 1. Henry vm. Obv. Facing bust of the king, after the portrait by Hol- bein. 95 mm. 2. William Saucroft, Archbishop of Canterbury. Obv. Bust of the arch- bishop. Rev. Busts of the seven prelates who were committed to the Tower of London with Bancroft. AR. 50 mm. 3. Oliver Cromwell. Ofo.OLIVERVS. DEI. GRATIA. REIPVB.ANGLIAE. SCO.ET.H IB: &. PROTECTOR. Draped bust of Cromwell 1. Rev. PAX QVAERITVR BELLO. Shield of arms. AE. mm. 598 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 4. Accession of Queen Anne, 1702. Obv. ANNA. D.G. MAG. BR.FR.ET. HIB.REGINA. Bust of the queen. Rev. VICEM.GERIT.ILLA. TONANTIS. The queen as Pallas wielding fulmen. AR. 35mm. 5. Queen Anne. Obv. Laureated bust 1. Rev. Britannia standing by the sea. AV. 36 mm. 6. Queen Anne. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Plain. Brass. 45 mm. 8. Boscawen. Taking of Cape Breton, 1758. Obv. ADM. BOSCAWEN TOOK CAPE BRETON. Bust of Boscawen r. Rev. View of the harbor and forts of Louisbourg. Bronze, gilded. 40 mm. 9. Canadian Campaigns in French War, 1759. Obv. GEORGIVS. II. REX. Laureated bust 1. Rev. Shield of arms. Brass. 43 mm. 10. The same. Bronze. 11. George m. Obv. GEORGIUS III DEI GRATIA. Bust r. Rev. Lion reclining. Lead. 61 mm. 12. George Augustus Eliott, 1782. Obv. GEORGE AUGUSTUS ELIOTT GOVERNOR OF GIBRALTAR. Bust 1. Rev. FORTITER ET RECTE. Hercules with lion's skin and club. AE. 35mm. 13. Indian Peace Medal. Obv. GEORGE III KING OF GREAT BRITAIN. Laureated bust r. Rev. An Indian shooting at deer with crossbow. Brass. 40 mm. 14. George m. Obv. Bust in armor r. Rev. Oval shield of arms. White metal. 65 mm. Has loop. 15. Charles James Fox. Obv. Bust of Fox. GLORY BE THINE IN- TREPID FOX, etc. Rev. Inscription continued. 16. Marriage of George, Prince of Wales, and Caroline of Brunswich, 1797. Obv. Busts, jugate, r. Rev. JUNXIT HYMEN TAEDIS ILLUS- TRIBUS AMBOS. Hymen with torch, two shields of arms tied together. AE. 48 mm. 17. Abercrombie. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Two warriors in hand-to-hand fight. 49 mm. 18. Duke of Wellington. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Cinerary urn flanked with flags. White metal. 65 mm. 19. Waterloo Medal. Obv. The busts of the four allied sovereigns, in a row, 1. Rev. Wellington and Blucher, in classical costumes, mounted; around, the giants in battle against Olympus. Electrotypes. 141 mm. 20. Accession of George IV. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. A winged female crowning the prince. AE. 35 mm. 21. Coronation of William IV. Obv. Head of the king r. Rev. Head of the queen r. AE. 34 mm. 22. Visit of Queen Victoria to Corporation of London, 1837. Obv. Coroneted bust 1. Rev. Receiving the queen at Guildhall. White metal. 60mm. 23. Same event. Obv. Similar to No. 22. Rev. Front view of Guildhall. AE. 55 mm. 24. Visit of Nicolas I, of Russia, to London, 1844. Obv. Bust of Czar 1. Rev. Inscription. 25. International Exhibition, London, 1851. Obv. Busts, jugate, of the queen and prince 1. Rev. Britannia crowning the nations five fe- males. Electrotypes, gilded. 77 mm. 26. The Crystal Palace, 1854. Obv. Bust of Prince Albert 1. Rev. View of the palace. White metal. 74 mm. 27. Fall of Sebastopol, 1855. Obv. Battle scene on a tablet. Rev. Inscrip- tion. 599 28. 'Medal presented to A. B. Causse for rescuing crew of the British ship, Infanta, 1855. Obv. Bust of Queen Victoria 1. Rev. THE | BRIT- ISH I GOVERNMENT I TO | MR. A. B. CAUSSE I CHIEF MATE | OF THE | AMERICAN SHIP | HARKAWAY. AV. 45 mm. 29. Visit of the Prince of Wales to Canada, 1860. Obv. Bust of the prince, facing. ^.TO | COMMEMORATE I THE VISIT OF ALBERT EDWARD | PRINCE OF WALES | TO | CANADA | 1860. White metal. 39 mm. 30. Thanksgiving Service in St. Paul's, for the Recovery of the Prince of Wales, 1872. Obv. Interior of the Cathedral. Rev. Queen Victoria, the Prince of Wales standing r. ; on right, Britannia. AE. 76 mm. 31. The Fiftieth Anniversary of Reign of Queen Victoria, 1887. Obv. Bust of the Queen. Rev. Queen seated facing on a throne; on left attendants. AE. 77 mm. 32. Coronation of Edward VH, 1902. Obv. Crowned busts of the King and Queen, jugate, r. ; in distance, Westminster Abbey. AE. 63mm. 33. Alexandra, Princess of Wales. Obv. Head of Alexandra 1. Rev. A wreath. 34. South African Campaign. Obv. Britannia sheathing a sword; column of infantry and cavalry. Rev. Victory placing a laurel branch into the hand of a fallen soldier. AE. 70 mm. 35. Lieut. Gen. Sir R. Abercrombie. Bust 1. 41 mm. By Webb. 36. Marshall Gen. Lord Beresford. Bust r. 41 mm. By Webb. 37. George Canning. Bust of Canning 1. Rev. Plain. Brass. 52 mm. 38. Field Marshall Frederick, Duke of York. Bust 1. 41 mm. By Webb. 39. Lieut. Gen. Lord Hill. Bust 1. 41 mm. By Webb. 40. Maj. Gen. Lord Hutchinson. Bust 1. 41 mm. By Webb. 41. Admiral Sir John Jarvis, Earl of St. Vincent. Bust 1. 41 mm. By Mills. 42. Moses Mendelssohn. Obv. Bust of Mendelssohn 1. Rev. A skull with a butterfly upon it; above, PHAEDON. 44mm. By Abraham. 43. Lieut. Gen. Sir John Moore. Bust 1. 41 mm. By Mills. 44. Daniel O'Connell. Draped bust of O'Connell r. Rev. Inscription within oak wreath. White metal. 51 mm. 45. Samuel Parr. Bust 1. 41 mm. 46. Lieut. Gen. Sir T. Picton. Bust in uniform 1. 47. Admiral Sir S. Smith. Bust 1. 41 mm. By Mills. 48. Walter Scott. Obv. Bust of Scott 1. Rev. View of the monument at Edinburgh. AE. 39 mm. By Halliday. 49. Shakspeare. Obv. Bust, facing. Rev. House in which Shakspeare was born. AE. 39 mm. 50. Henry M. Stanley. Medal of Royal Geographical Society. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Africa seated r. near a mountain; in field, CONGO NILE RVWENZORI. 51. Earl St. Vincent. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. LOYAL AND TRUE. A soldier and a civilian joining hands. 48 mm. 52. Tennyson. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Wreath. AE. 48 mm. By Minton. 53. General Service, 1793-1814. Obv. Head of Queen, diademed, 1. Rev. Queen Victoria placing a crown on head of Duke of Wellington. 600 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 64. Crimean Award Medal, 1864. Obv. Head of Queen Victoria, diademed, 1. Rev. A warrior with a sheathed sword about to be crowned by Victory. AR. 36 mm. By W. & B. Wyon. 65. Indian Mutiny, 1867-68. Obv. Bust of Queen Victory, diademate, 1. Rev. Britannia standing; a wreath in extended right hand. AR. 36mm. 56. Washington. Obv. GENERAL WASHINGTON. INSCRIBED TO HIS MEMORY BY D. ECCLESTON. LANCASTER MDCCCV. Draped bust of Washington r. Rev. An Indian standing facing; around, THE LAND WAS OURS HE LAID THE FOUNDATION OF AMERICAN LIBERTY IN THE XVIII CENTURY I INNUM- ERABLE MILLIONS YET UNBORN WILL VENERATE THE MEMORY OF THE MAN WHO OBTAINED THEIR COUNTRYS FREEDOM. AE. 76mm. By Webb. 57. The same. Similar to No. 56, in brass. 58. George Whitfield. Obv. Bust r. Rev. A funeral urn. 36 mm. 59. Total Abstinence, Ireland. Obv. IN HOCSIGNOVINCES. Across and shield of sacred arms; an angel crowning a man. Rev. The pledge. White metal. 47 mm. MEDALS OF THE CITY OF LONDON. 60. London Bridge, 1831. Obv. Bust of William IV r. Rev. View of the bridge. AE. 51 mm. By Ben]. Wyon. 61. Same. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. Shield of arms within a laurel wreath. AE. 28 mm. By Wyon. 62. Beform BUI of 1832. Obv. Label inscribed GREY [BROUGHAM I ALTHORP | RUSSEL, surmounted by a bust of William IV. Bri- tannia extends to a kneeling female Reform Act of 1832. Rev. Inscription. AE. 51.5 mm. By B. Wyon. 63. City of London School, 1834. Obv . Front view of the school building. Rev. A teacher instructing a boy. AE. 58 mm. By B. Wyon. 64. Visit of Queen Victoria to London, 1837. Obv. Coroneted bust of Vic- toria 1. Rev. Front view of Guildhall. AE. 55mm. By W. Wyon. 66. Opening of New Coal Exchange, 1849. Obv. Coroneted head of Queen Victoria and the heads of Prince Albert, Prince of Wales, and Prin- cess Royal. Rev. Interior of the Exchange. AE. 90 mm. By B. Wyon. 66. Visit of Napoleon m to London, 1865. Obv. Busts, jugate, 1. Rev. Britannia presents Gallia to City of London. AE. 77 mm. By B. Wyon. 67. Visit of King of Sardinia to London, 1855. Obv. Bust of King 1. Rev. Britannia receives Sardinia in the presence of City of London. AE. 76 mm. By B. Wyon. 68. Welcome of Alexandra to London, 1863. Obv. Bust of Alexandra 1. Rev. The Lord Mayor presenting the Princess to the City of London. AE. By J. S. & A. B. Wyon. 69. Visit of Abdul Aziz to London, 1867. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Before a burning altar City of London grasps hand of Turkey. AE. 77 mm. By J. S. & A. B. Wyon. 70. Blackfriars Bridge, 1869. Obv. Coroneted bust of Victoria 1. Rev. Blackfriars Bridge and Holborn Viaduct. AE. 76.5 mm. By G. G. Adams. 71. Visit of the Shah of Persia to London, 1875. Obv. Mitred bust of Shah 1. Rev. City of London standing between arms of London and Persia. AE. 76mm. By A. B. Wyon. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 601 72. Visit of the Emperor of Russia to London, 1874. Obv. Facing bust. Rev. City of London greeting the Czar. AE. 77 mm. By Chas. Wiener. 73. Temple Bar, 1878. View of the old Temple Bar building. Lead. 105 mm. By C. H. & J. Mabey. 74. Visit of Zing George of Greece to London, 1880. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. City of London receiving Athena in the presence of Britannia. AE. 76 mm. By G. G. Adams. 75. Dedication of Epping Forest, 1882. Obv. Bust of Queen Victoria 1. Rev. Headway in the forest; City of London standing 1. AE. 76 mm. By Chas. Wiener. 76. City of London School, 1882. Obv. ALBERT EDWARD. ALEX- ANDRA. Busts, jugate, r. Rev. Front view of school building. AE. 77 mm. J. S. & A. B. Wyon. 77. Opening of New Council Chamber, Guildhall, 1884. Obv. City of Lon- don standing upon platform surrounded by Commerce, Unity, Lib- erty, Plenty, and Science. Rev. Council Chamber. AE. 77 mm. By J. S. & A. B. Wyon. 78. Prince of Wales Receiving Freedom of London, 1885. Obv. Bust r. Rev. The Prince receiving casket from the Lord Mayor. AE. 77 mm. By G. G. Adams. 79. Colonial and Indian Reception, 1886. Obv. Crowned arms of England in a glory. Rev. Interior of Guildhall. AE. 77 mm. By Elkin- ton & Son. 80. Jubilee of Victoria, 1887. Obv. Youthful head as Queen and elderly head as Empress, jugate, 1. Rev. Britannia in lion biga. AE. 80 mm. By Scharff. 81. Seven hundredth Anniversary of the Mayoralty, 1889. Obv. Busts of Richard I and Victoria. Rev. Winged figure in mediaeval coat of chain armor handing mace to City of London. AE. 80 mm. By Elkinton & Son. 82. Visit of the Emperor and Empress of Germany, 1891. Obv. Busts, jugate, r. Rev. Britannia receiving Germania. AE. 80 mm. By Elkinton & Son. 83. Duke and Duchess of York, 1893. Obv. Busts, jugate, 1. Rev. Duke and Duchess in a biga entering gateway to London. AE. 76 mm. By G. G. Adams. 84. Visit of Christian IX of Denmark to London, 1893. Obv. Busts, jugate, r. .Rev. City of London holding aloft a scroll inscribed W ELCOM E CHRISTIAN IX TO LONDON. AE. 75mm. By Bowcher. 85. Opening of Tower Bridge, 1894. Obv. Busts of Victoria, Prince and Princess of Wales 1. Rev. View of the Tower Bridge. AE. 76mm. By Bowcher. 86. Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria, 1897. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Britan- nia, Industry, and Progress receiving Commerce and the Colonies in presence of the City of London. AE. 77 mm. By Spink & Son. 87. City of London Imperial Volunteers, 1900. Obv. City of London seated 1. presents freedom of city to departing Volunteers. Rev. Sun of the empire rising behind a hill surrounded by young oaks representing the new colonies. AE. 77 mm. By Frampton. 88. Coronation Visit to London of Edward VII and Alexandra, 1902. Obv. Busts, jugate, 1. Rev. Guildhall and the King and Queen seated r. AE. 76 mm. By Searle & Co. 602 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. FRENCH MEDALS. 1. Maria de Medici, 1624. Obv. MARIA AUGUSTA GALLIAE ET NA- VARRE REGINIA, in mirror style. Bust r. Rev. Plain. AE. 106 mm. By Dupre. 2. Louis Xm. Birth of Son, September 5, 1678. Obv. LUDOVICVS XIII. FR.ET.NAV.REX. Draped bust r. Rev. Facade of Val-de-Grace. AE. 74 mm. 3. Louis XTV. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Chariot of the sun. AE. 63 mm. 4. Louis XV, 1745. Obv. LVD.XV.CHRISTIANISS. Bust r. Rev. Winged Victory seated upon arms. 5. Louis XV. Bestorer of Liberty. Obv. Draped bust r. Rev. Plain. Lead. 64 mm. 6. Louis XVI. Obv. Bust r. By Gatteaux. Rev. Floral decoration and crown. AR. 33 mm. 7. Siege of the Bastile, 1780. Obv. Mob attacking the Bastile. Rev. Plain. Lead. 64 mm. By Andrieu. 8. Balloon Ascension of 1783. Obv. Two balloons ascending. Rev. In- scription. 9. Dedication of Medical School, 1793. Obv. Busts r. of Jean Fernel and AmbroisePare. Rev. Facade of the building. Lead. 60mm. By Gatteaux. 10. Death of Louis XVI. Obv. Head r. Rev. A woman weeping over an urn. AR. 30 mm. 11. Execution of Marie Antoinette, 1793. Obv. Bust of queen 1. Rev. Queen in tombereau before guillotine. AE. 53 mm. 12. Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, 1793. Obv. Busts, jugate, r. Rev. The guillotine and a guard of soldiers. 13. Arrival in Paris, 1789. ARRIVEE DU ROI A PARIS. Royal carriage with escort. 84 mm. 14. Death of Louis XVH, 1795. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Broken lily. AR. 30mm. 15. Napoleon, Commander of Army in Italy, 1796. Obv. Bust of Napoleon r. Rev. Napoleon mounted, crowned by Victory. AE. 56 mm. By Du Vivier. 16. Napoleon, Conqueror of Egypt, 1798. Obv. Bust facing. Rev. Napoleon in camel chariot. AE. 41 mm. By Jouannim. 17. Napoleon Crossing the Alps, 1798. Obv. The Emperor standing on craggy mountain. Rev. Bust r. over a tablet. Lead. 67 mm. By Montaguy. 18. The Three Consuls, 1802. Obv. Busts of Napoleon, Cambaceres, and Lebrunr. Rev. AUX CONSULS DE LA REPUBLIQUE FRAN- CAISE; in field, inscription. White metal. 68mm. 19. Peace of Amiens, 1802. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Reclining figure with mural crown. AE. 50 mm. 20. Due d' Enghien, 1804. Obv. Bust of duke 1. Rev. A riderless horse r.; PERIIT HERDS. AE. 41mm. By Gatteaux. 21. Bonaparte, 1804. Obv. Emperor standing on shield held aloft. Rev. NAPOLEON BONAPARTE LE TRES GLORIEUX ET TRES AVGVSTE EMPEREUR etc. AE. 44mm. 22. Battle of Jena, 1806. Obv. Laureate bust of Emperor r. Rev. The Emperor as Jupiter borne on back of eagle in the fight. 23. Same Event. Obv. Laureated bust r. Rev. Napoleon as Jupiter hurls thunderbolt. AE. 41 mm. By Andrieu. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 603 24. Visit of Joseph Napoleon to the Academy cles Beaux Arts, 1809. Obv. Front view of building. Rev. Inscription. AE. 41 mm. 25. Peace of Vienna, 1809. Obv. Laureated bust of Napoleon r. Rev. Fortuna standing r. pouring incense on burning altar. AE. 68 mm. By Droz. 26. Napoleon at Elba, 1815. Obv. Bust in uniform r. Rev. Fortuna seated 1. AE. 41 mm. 27. Josephine. Obv. Draped bust, diademate, r. Rev. Plain. Lead. 68 mm. By Andrieu. 28. Marie Louise. Obv. Draped bust, diademate. Rev. Plain. Lead. 68 mm. By Andrieu. 29. Napoleon and Marie Louise. Obv. Head of Napoleon, laureated, 1. Rev. Head of Napoleon, laureated, and of Marie Louise, diademate, 1. 138 mm. By Andrieu. 30. Napoleon at St. Helena. Obv. Laureated bust 1. Rev. Island of St. Helena. Brass. 68 mm. By Andrieu. 31. Louis XVm. Arrival in Paris, 1814. Obv. Bust of King r. Rev. France offers King homage of army and navy. AE. 68 mm. By Galle. 32. Louis XVm, Coronation. Obv. King seated facing. Rev. Arms. Lead. 125 mm. 33. Duchesse d' Angouleme at Rochelle, 1824. Obv. View of harbor. Rev. Scene in street of Rochelle. AE. 69 mm. 34. Completion of the Equestrian Statue of Louis XIV at Lyons. Obv. Busts, jugate, of Louis XVIII and Charles X r. Rev. Equestrian statue of Louis XIV. 35. Signing of the Constitution by Due d' Orleans, 1830. Obv. Duke sign- ing the constitution. Rev. Inscription. 36. Public Order. Obv. Head of Louis Philippe I r. Rev. France, hel- meted, protecting woman. AE. 51 mm. 37. Louis Philippe and Marie Amelie. Obv. Busts of King and Queen, vis-a-vis. Lead. 75 mm. 38. De Pastoret, 1830. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Inscription. AE. 50 mm. By Galle. 39. Epidemic of Cholera, 1832. Obv. Aesculapius stands r. warding off Death. Rev. Plain. Lead. 84 mm. 40. Establishment of Primary Schools in the Provinces, 1833. Obv. Bust of King r. Rev. A school scene. AE. 52 mm. 41. Thonellier, Inventor of the Coining Press, 1833. Obv. Head of Louis Philippe r. Rev. Inscription. AE. 38 mm. 42. Enlargement of Palace of Marie de Medici, 1836. Obv. Medallion of Louis Philippe upheld by Hercules and Venus. Rev. Medallion of Marie de Medici. 43. Marriage of Due d' Orleans and Helene of Mecklenberg, 1837. Obv. Busts, jugate, r. Rev. Inscription. 44. Taking of Constantina by Damremont, 1837. Obv. Crowned bust of Louis Philippe I. Rev. Soldier in armor standing on ruins of wall. By Caque. 45. Dedication of Triumphal Arch, 1838. Obv. Laureated bust r. Rev. An Arch. AE. 25 mm. 46. Same Event. The Ordinance of June, 1840. Obv. Crowned head 1. Rev. Inscription. AE. 37 mm. By Barre. 47. Transfer of Remains of Napoleon from St. Helena to Paris, 1840. Obv. Laureated bust r. Rev. Eagle on thunderbolt. AE. 53 mm. 604 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 48. Removal of Remains of Napoleon from St. Helena to Paris, 1840. Obv. Bust of Louis Philippe r. Rev. Inscription. AE. 52 mm. 49. Establishing the Ecole Normale, 1841. Obv. Crowned bust 1. Rev. Inscription. 68 mm. 60. Baptism of the Count of Paris, 1841. Obv. Head of King, crowned, r. Rev. Priest administering sacrament of baptism. AE. 58mm. By Petit. 51. Opening of the Railways, 1842. Obv. Crowned head 1. Rev. Railway trains running in four different directions. AE. 113 mm. By Bovy. 52. Session of the Chambers of Deputies for 1842. Obv. Head, laureate, r. Rev. Female figure standing facing. AE. 57 mm. By Petit. 53. Death of Ferdinand, Due d'Orleans, 1842. Obv. Bust of prince roya[ 1. Rev. Inscription. AE. 52 mm. By Caque. 54. The Same. 0&t).Headr. Rev. France weeping over funeral urn. AE. 53 mm. By Petit. 55. Laying of the Corner Stone of the Library of St. Genevieve, 1843. Obv. Medallion of Louis Philippe above tablet. Rev. Inscription. AE. 69 mm. By Klagmann and Fournera. 56. Industrial Exhibition of 1843. Obv. View of Paris. Rev. A steamship and a sailing vessel. AE. 53 mm. 57. First Anniversary of the Death of Ferdinand Duke of Orleans, 1843. Obv. Bust of duke in uniform r. Rev. Maussoleum. AE. 52 mm. By Fontaine and Caque. 58. Reception to French Exhibitors at Exposition of 1844. Obr. Bust r. Rev. Inscription. AE. 33 mm. By Caque. 59. Enlargement of the Port of Havre, 1844. Obv. Crowned head of Louis Philippe r. Rev. Inscription. AE. 69 mm. By Bovy. 60. Marechal Bugeaud, Governor of Algiers, 1844. Obv. Bust of Louis Philippe r. Rev. King's letter to Bugeaud. AE. 53 mm. By Caqu6. 61. Taking of Tangiers and Mogador, 1844. Obv. Bust of Prince de Join- ville r. Rev. Fleet engaging forts. AE. 33 mm. By Caqu6. 62. Provisional Government of 1848. Obv. Draped bust r. Rev. Inscrip- tion. AE. 32 mm. By Caqu6. 63. Completion of the Palace of Foreign Affairs, 1845. Obv. Crowned head 1. Rev. Front view of palace. AE. 69 mm. By Klagmann and Fournera. 64. Completion of the Viaduc de Dinan, 1845. Obv. Bust crowned 1. Rev. Inscription. AE. 69 mm. By Bovy. 65. Opening of the Paris-Brussels Railway, 1846. Obv. Brussels and Paris seated facing. Rev. Victory on column. AE. 36mm. By Hart. 66. Election of Prince Louis Napoleon President of France, 1848. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Volume of the Constitution. Aluminum. 45 mm. 67. Same Event. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Inscription. AE. 51 mm. By Barre. 68. Establishment of the Museum of Coins and Medals, 1852. Obr. Bust of Count de Sussy r. Rev. Inscription. AE. 69 mm. By Caque. 69. Marriage of the Due de Montpensier and Louise Ferdinande of Spain, 1846. Obv. Busts, jugate, r. Rev. Inscription. AE. 52 mm. By Borrel. 70. Exposition Universelle, 1855. Obv. Head of Napoleon III. Rev. Arms of France. AR. 60 mm. By Barre. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS. AND MEDALS. 605 71. The Vicitms of 1870. Obv. France standing with head r. Rev. In- scription. AE. 70 mm. By Soldi. 72. Bepublique Francaise. A plaque. Obv. Bust of France r. Rev. Branch of olive. AE. 50 by 74 mm. By Vernier. 73. Proclamation of the French Bepublic, 1870. Obv. Female seated r. Rev. Inscription. AE. 80 mm. By Dubois. 74. Paris Exposition of 1878. Obv. Laureated bust 1. Rev. Fame flying above exposition building. AR. 68 mm. By Chaplain. 75. President Carnot, 1887. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Book of the Constitution. AE. 73 mm. By Chaplain. 76. President Casimir Perrier, 1894. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Female figure cast- ing ballot. AE. 73 mm. By Chaplain. 77. President Felix Faure, 1895. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. France standing with head turned 1. AE. 73 mm. By Chaplain. 78. President Emile Loubet, 1899. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. France preparing ballot. AE. 73 mm. By Chaplain. 79. Bichat, Xavier, 1771-1822. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Inscription. AE. 50 mm. 80. Franklin and Montyon, 1833. Obv. Busts of Franklin and Montyon 1. Rev. Inscription. AE. 42 mm. By Barre. 81. Gambetta. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Star and branches of oak and laurel. AE. 69 mm. By Roty. 82. Hugo. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Star and branches of olive and laurel. AR. 69 mm. By Borrel. 83. Jeanrichard, Daniel. Obv. Jeanrichard standing 1. Rev. Arms. 84. Lafayette. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Inscription. 85. Manuel, Esconniere, and Perreau. Obv. Three busts in row r. Rev. Plain. AE. 59 mm. By Gatteaux. 86. Moliere. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Monument. AE. 57 mm. By Caunois. 87. Mouton, Charles. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Tablet on trophy of flags. 8S'. Bichelieu. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Ship under sail. AR. 27 mm. VARIOUS AWARD AND OTHER MEDALS ISSUED BY THE MINT AT PARIS. 89. Prize medal for Marksmanship. Obv. Contestants displaying target or firing. Rev. Wreath. AE. 50 mm. By Dubois. 90. The Marksman. bv. Marksman standing facing. Rev. Wreath. AE. 50 mm. By Merley. 91. The Duel. Plaque. Obv. A duel. Rev. Laurel branch, arms and gloves. AE. 44 by 67 mm. By Coudray. 92. Sports. Obv. Female figure standing r. Rev. Instruments of the vari- ous sports. AE. 68 mm. By Coudray. 93. Orpheus. Prize medal for excellence in Music. Obv. Laureated bust. Rev. Winged genius of music. AE. 69 mm. By Coudray. 94. Agriculture. Obv. Man ploughing. Rev. A reaper. Plaque. 63 by 100. By Coudray. 95. Group of Animals. Obv. Domestic animals. Rev. Wreath of animal heads and laurel. AE. 42 mm. By Dubois. 96. Flora. Obv. Woman standing smelling rose on bush. Rev. Flowers. AE. 36 by 75 mm. By Coudray. 606 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 97. Horticulture. Obv. Two women standing. Rev. Child with flowers. AE. 49 by 62 mm. By Daniel Dupuis. 98. Vine culture. Obv. Nude female figure. Rev. Boy in vineyard. AE. 38 by 68 mm. By Dupuis. 99. Redemption. Obv. Madonna stands 1. ; lifta infant Jesus high above her head. Rev. Youth praying. AE. 74 mm. By Duprl. 100. Hommage aux Graveurs. Obv. Nude female standing r. Rev. Branch of laurel. AE. 48 by 63 mm. By Lechevrel. MEDALS OF ILLUSTRIOUS MEN. [Issued at Paris by a M. Durand.] These medals uniformly present on the obverse the portrait of the sub- ject, and on the reverse an inscription stating the place and date of birth, and date of death. They were issued from 1818 to 1830, and are of the uniform size of 41 mm. 101. Boerhaave, Herman. Bust 1. By Vivier. 102. Bacon, Boger. Bust r. By Gayrard. 103. Boccaccio, Giovanni. Laureated bust r. By Wolff. 104. Bembo, Pietro. Bust r. By Veyrat. 105. Bergmann, Thobern. Bust 1. By Salmson. 106. Cimarosa, Domenico. Bust 1. By Barre. 107. Camoens, Luiz de. Laureated head r. By Caqu4. 108. Cortes, Hernando. Bust wearing large ruff 1. By Vivier. 109. Camden, William. Bust 1. By Caqu6. 110. Descartes. Bust 1. By Henrionnet. 111. Erasmus Desiderius. Bust 1. By Pingret. 112. Gellert, Christian Fuerchtgott. Bust r. By Brandt. 113. Gluck, Christopher. Bust r. By Gayrard. 114. Goujon, Jean. Bust r. By Veyrat. 115. Haller, Albert. Bust r. By Caqu6. 116. Hedlinger, J. Carl. Bust 1. By Caque 1 . 117. Hoffmann, Frederick. Bust 1. By Wolff. 118. Hugenius, Christian. Bust r. By Henrionnet. 119. Lacaille, N. Louis. Bust 1. By Schmit. 120. Lefort, Francis. Bust r. By Pettit. 121. Le Sueur, Eustachius. Bust 1. By Veyrat. 122. Leuchtenberg, Eugenius, Graf von. Bust 1. 123. Linnaeus, Carl. Bust 1. By Dubois. 124. Milton, John. Bust 1. By Vivier. 125. Molifcre, Poquelin de. Bust 1. By Gayrard. 126. Oxenstiern, Axelius. Bust 1. By Salmson. 127. Petrarch, Francisco. Laureated bust r. By Jeuffroy. 128. Suffern, Pierre Andre" de. Bust r. By Barre. 129. Thou, Auguste de. Bust r. By Rogat. 130. Tilly, N. Jean. Bust 1. By Pingret. 131. Turgot, A. R. Jacques. Bust 1. By Desboeufs. 132. Vesalius, Andreas. Bust r. By Lefevre. 133. Wallstein, Albert. Bust r. By Wolff. CATALOGUE OF COIN'S, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 607 134. Washington, George. Head r. By Bacon. 135. Washington, George. Bust 1. By Yivier. 136. Witt, Johann de. Bust r. By Pingret. 137. Waldeck-Eousseau. A plaque. Bust r. ; in field to right, F. VER- N O N , the artist. AR. 70 by 99 mm. 138. Emile Gaston Boutmy. A plaque. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Gallia, in classical costume, standing. AR. 43 by 60 mm. By Roty. 139. Princess Helene Bibesco. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Piano with a cupid hovering above. AR. 80 by 92 mm. By Chaplain. 140. President Chalmin. A plaque. Bust 1. AR. 103 by 127 mm. By Chaplain. 141. Anatole France. A plaque. Bust r. AE. 103 by 123 mm. By Nocq. 142. International Conference on Cancer, 1910. Obv. Paris seated 1., by the Seine. Rev. Female seated, instructing youth. AE. 56 by 82 mm. By Szirmai. 143. First Peace Congress at The Hague, 1907. Obv. Busts of Nicolas II and Wilhelmina, vis-a-vis. Rev. Crowned female seated r. AE. 72 by 90. By Szirmai. 144. Conciliation Internationale. Obv. Female kissing another on fore- head. Rev. Inscription and olive branch. AE. 45 mm. By Yencesse. GERMAN MEDALS. 1. Homage to Frederick Wilhelm, the "Great Elector," 1663. Obv. Wreath over sword and scepter, crosswise. Rev . Inscription. AR. 25 mm. 2. Frederic Wilhelm, Zing of Prussia. Obv. Bust in armor 1. Electro- type. 42 mm. By Loos. 3. Frederick II. Obv. Radiate bust of King r. Electrotype. 42mm. By Loos. 4. Marksmanship Prize Medal. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. DEM | BE STEM | SC H U ETZ E N . within an oak wreath. AR. 42 mm. 5. Friederich Philip Rosentiel, 1828. Obv. Draped bust of Rosentiel 1. Rev. Inscription within oak wreath. AE. 45 mm. 6. Frederic Wilhelm IV, 1851. Obv. Head r. Rev. ZUR HVLDIGUNG - HOHENZOLLERN D. 23. AUGUST 1851. AE. 31mm. 7. Christopher Fried. Goedeking, Fiftieth Anniversary of Service. Obv. Head of Goedeking r. Rev. Inscription within an oak wreath. AR. 45 mm. 8. The same. Similar to No. 7, but in bronze. 9. Ernst. Moritz Arndt. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Inscription. White metal. 43 mm. 10. Restoration of Peace, 1779. Obv. Broken column; an army in camp. Rev. RESTAVRATA. A peace monument. AR. 46mm. 11. Medal for Service in War. Obv . W R in monogram, crowned. Rev. KRIEGS VERDIENST. White metal. 40mm. 1666 12 39 608 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 12. Hamburg, 1732. Obv. Arms of Hamburg. Rev. Neptune and Aqua- rius. White metal. 49 mm. 13. Hamburg, Thousandth Anniversary of the City, 1803. Obv . Hammonia seated 1. Rev. View of the city; HAMBURGS TAUSENDJAEH- RIGE JUBELFEIER. 1803. AE. 40mm. 14. The Three Hundredth Anniversary of the Adoption of the Municipal Constitution. Obv. Citizens of Hamburg receiving constitution. Rev. Arms of Hamburg. AR. 42 mm. 15. Johan George Bausch. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Inscription. AR. 42 mm. 16. Commemorating War of 1813-14, by Hanseatic League. Obv. GOTT WAR MIT UNS. Three shields of arms. Rev. Inscription. 17. Peace of Westphalia, 1648. Obv. Three doves placing olive branches upon crown and scepter. Rev. View of the city. AV. 41 mm. 18. Taking of Breisack, 1674. Obv. Barnard, Duke of Saxony, mounted 1. Rev. View of city. AR. 59 mm. 19. Franco-German Peace of 1697. Obv. Draped bust r. Rev. Female standing. AR. 32 mm. 20. Bestoration of Leisnig, 1800. Obv. The burning city. Rev. City re- stored. AR. 25 mm. 21. Field Marshall Wrede, Bavaria, 1814. Jetton. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Female standing and placing wreath upon a tomb. AR. 35 mm. 22. Fiftieth Anniversary of Marriage, John and Queen Amalia of Saxony, 1872. Obv. Busts, jugate, r. Rev. 1822 | 10. NOVEMBER | 1872. AR. 41 mm. 23. For Promotion of Mechanical Arts and Industries. Obv. DIE GE- SELLSCHAFT ZUR VERVOLLKOMMNUNG DER MECHANI- SCHEN KUENSTE UND GEWERBE ZU WUERZBURG. Rev. Inscription. AR. 36 mm. 24. Marriage Medal. Obv. A bridal couple. Rev. The wedding feast of Cana. AR. 61 mm. 25. Edward Jenner. Obv. Bust of Jenner 1. Rev. Children in circle about a cow. AE. 37 mm. By Loos. 26. Beethoven. Obv. Head of Beethoven 1. Rev. An ancient lyre. 27. Sigismund Diederich Buecker. Obv. Arms. Rev. DEM | UNER- MUDETEN | BORGER, 17 OCT. 1838. AR. 43mm. ByAlsing. 28. World's Exposition, Vienna, 1873. Obv. A female holding a wreath, borne aloft by a dragon. Rev. WELT AUSSTELLUNG 1873 IN WIEN. AE. 53mm. 29. Harvest Medal. Obv. Hand extended from cloud, pouring fruit from a cornucopia. Rev. Sheaf of grain. White metal. 38 mm. 30. The Creation of the Human Bace. Obv. The creation of Eve. Rev. Ejection of Adam and Eve from the garden. White metal. 56 mm. 31. Baptism of Christ. Obv. Christ baptized by St. John. Rev. Inscrip- tion. AE. 39 mm. 32. Same Subject. Obv. Bust of Christ 1. Rev. The ceremony of baptism. AE. 37 mm. 33. Burial of Christ. Obv. Burial of Christ. Rev. Skull and butterfly, and a Bible on a table. AE. 51 mm. 34. Prophecy of the Brazen Serpent Fulfilled. Obv. Worshipping the brazen serpent. Rev. Christ on the cross; worshippers. AR. 46 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 609 35. The Christ. Obv. Facing bust of Christ. Rev. Inscription. AE. 42 mm. 36. John Huss, Martyrdom of, 1415. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Huss tied to stake. AR. 43mm. 37. Luther, 1526. Obv. Bust of Luther 1. Rev. S.M.L. A.D. 1526. 38. Luther, 1537. Obv. Half-length figure of Luther. Rev. IN S1LENTIO ET SPES. Two cherubim supporting a heart. AR. 45mm. FIRST CENTENNIAL OP THE REFORMATION, 1617. 39. Luther and Huss. Obv. A goose on spit. Rev. A swan (Luther) swimming. AR. 33 mm. 40. Obv. Bust of Luther r. Rev. MEMORIA JUBILEI EVANGELIC! A.D. 1617. A heart. AR. 33mm. 41. Obv. Luther removing bushel from over candle. Rev. MARTINVS LVTHERVS THEOLOGIE.D. Date in chronogram. 42. Obv. Bust of Huss r. Rev. Bust of Luther 1. 43. Obv. Bust of Luther. Rev. View of Wittenburg. SOLE ORIENTE NOVO SIT WITTENBERGA PERENNIVS. AR. 44mm. SECOND CENTENNIAL OF THE REFORMATION, 1717. 44. Obv. Luther removing bushel from over candle. Rev. Trumpet, wreath, and Bible. 45. Obv. Bust of Luther r. Rev. View of Jerusalem. AR. 44mm. 46. Obv. Frederick III, and John George of Saxony, holding Bible. Rev. Similar to obverse of No. 44. AR. 33 mm. 47. Obv. Female seated r., with chalice in hand. Rev. A swan loosing the cords that tie a Bible. AE. 38 mm. 48. Obv. Christ walking between Luther and Melancthon. Rev. Luther trimming a candle. AR. 42 mm. 49. Obv. Luther and Frederick III at the altar. Rev. Inscription. AE. 44 mm. 50. Schweinfort. Obv. View of the city of Schweinfort. Rev. A flying angel carrying a Bible. AE. 38 mm. 51. Eisenach. Obv. Luther standing by a table with candle and Bible. Rev. Lighthouse. AR. 41 mm. 52. Obv. Bust of Luther r. Rev. Inscription. AR. 30 mm. 53. Halle. Obv. Bust of Luther r. Rev. An ark; NULLAS HIC ME- TUETUNDAS, with date in chronogram. 54. Nuremburg. Obv. Bust of Luther r. Rev. A palm tree; FOLIVM E I VS NEC DEFL VET with date in chronogram. AR. 38mm. 55. Regensburg. Obv. CVSTODE DEO CUSTpDIO IVRA. Seated figure (the church) and swan. Rev. Inscription. THIRD CENTENNIAL OF THE REFORMATION, 1817. 56. Obv. Bust of Luther; MARTINVS LVTHERVS DOCTOR SACRAE THEOLOGIAE with date in chronogram. Rev. An open Bible on a pulpit. AR. 25 mm. 57. Vienna. Obv. Bust of Luther r. Rev. Inscription. AR. 40 mm. By Lang. 58. Obv. Bust of Luther r. Rev. Busts of Zwingli and Melancthon. AR. 40 mm. By Loos. 610 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 59. Obv. Bust of Luther r. Rev. Luther standing with Bible and candle AR. 37 mm. 60. Obv. Bust of Luther r. Rev. Open Bible, heart, and cross on a pulpit. AE. 45 mm. 61. Obv. Busts of Luther and Calvin r. Rev. An open Bible in a glory. AR. 42 mm. 62. Hamburg. Obv. GOTTES WORT UNO LUTHERS LEHR WIRD VERGEHEN NIMMERME.HR. Bust of Luther 1. Rev. Arms of the city pf Hamburg. 63. Obv. Bust of Luther pointing to the open Bible. Rev. Luther affixing theses to church door in Wittemburg. AR. 43 mm. 64. Obv. Similar to No. 58. Rev. Luther with lighted candle drawing back curtain and revealing the Christ. AR. 43 mm. 65. Obv. Luther standing with Bible and candle. Rev. A castle. AR. 30mm. FIRST CENTENNIAL OP THE AUGSBURG CONFESSION, 1630. 66. Obv. Half-length figure of Luther 1. Rev. Inscription. 67. Obv. Bust of Luther r. Rev. Bust of HUBS r. 68. Obv. Similar to No. 67. Rev. Two cherubim each with an open Bible. SECOND CENTENNIAL OF THE AUGSBURG CONFESSION, 1730. 69. Augsburg. Obv. A female seated, with arms of the city at her side. Rev. Eye and rays shining on a tablet inscribed CON F.AVG. AR. 24 mm. 70. Obv. View of the city of Augsburg. Rev. Luther presenting the Con- fession to Charles V. AR. 42 mm. 71. Obv. King on throne. Rev. Luther writing in his library. AR. 31 mm. 72. Obv. Busts of Luther and Melancthon r. Rev. Worshippers kneeling. AR. 44 mm. 73. Obv. Similar to No. 66. Rev. Reading the confession in the Diet. A medallic box containing 23 vignettes. White metal. 44 mm. 74. Eisenach. Obv. Passage of scripture. Rev. A church on a hill; Scrip- ture texts. AR. 75. Nuremburg. Obv. Delivering the Confession to Charles V. Rev. In- scription. AR. 76. Obv. Busts of Luther and Melancthon r. Rev. Christ seated in clouds. AR. 32 mm. 77. Obv. Bust of Christ. Rev. Inscription with date in chronogram. THIRD CENTENNIAL OF THE AUGSBURG CONFESSION, 183O. 78. Augsburg. Obv. Busts of Luther and Melancthon r. Rev. Bishop's palace at Augsburg, 1530. 79. Berlin. Obv. Presenting the Confession. Rev. Large shield of arms. AE. 45 mm. 80. Obv. Luther and Melancthon standing. Rev. Inscription. Electro- types. 81. Dresden. Obv. Busts of Luther, John the Elector, and Melancthon. Rev. Dr. Bayer presenting the Confession to the King. 82. Obv. Luther and Melancthon standing. Rev. Inscription. AR. 83. Leipsic. Obv. Luther preaching. Rev. Bust of Duke Henry the Pius 1. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 611 84. Wittemburg. Third Centennial of the Completion of Luther's Transla- tion of the Bible. Obv. Bust of Luther 1. Rev. Luther presenting the translation to Germania. 85. Obv. Bust of Luther 1. Rev. Monument. 86. Saxony. Obv. John George of Saxony and four dukes of Hesse, An- halt, Brandenburg, and Lueneberg. Rev. The same taking oath to the confession. AH. 42 mm. 87. Expulsion of the Protestants from Salzburg. Obv. The exodus from Salzburg. Rev. Inscription. AR. 88. Centennial Anniversary of the Peace of Westphalia, 1748. Obv. View of the city of Muenster. Rev. View of the city of Augsburg. AR. 89. The Four Hundredth Anniversary of Luther's Birth, 1867. Obv. Bust of Luther r. Rev. John Huss at the stake. AR 90. Strasburg Cathedral. Obv. View of the Cathedral. Rev. Portrait sta- tue of the architect. 91. Worms. Obv. The Luther monument in Worms. Rev. Inscription. AR. 60 mm. SUPPLEMENTARY. 92. Franz von Lenbach. Plaque. Obv. Bust of Lenbach r. Rev. A female representing Art seated r. AR. 70 by 100 mm. By H. Kautsch. 93. Madam Kautsch. Obv. Bust 1. No reverse. AR. 100 mm. By Kautsch. 94. Theodore Mommsen. A plaque. Facing bust of Mommsen. AE. 66 by 106 mm. By Kounitzky. RUSSIAN MEDALS. 1. Anna, Empress, A. D. 1730-1740. Obv. Crowned bust r. Rev. Effigy of the Empress in nubibus. AE. 75 mm. 2. Amnesty to Political Prisoners, 1741. Obv. Bust of Empress Elizabeth r. Rev. CLEMENTIA AVGUSTA. Empress standing offering a palm branch to prisoners. AE. 65. mm. 3. Catherine n. Obv. Crowned bust r. Rev. The Empress standing, lead- ing young Czarevitch; in front, woman standing with bowed head. AE. 65 mm. 4. Destruction of Turkish Fleet, 1770. Obv. Bust of admiral Count Alexis Orloff r. Rev. Map of scene of the engagement. AE. 93 mm. 5. Deliverance of Moscow, 1771. Obv. Bust of Count Gregorovitch Orloff 1. Rev. The count, mounted, 1. AE. 93 mm. 6. Peace of Kutchuk Kainardji, 1774. Obv. Bust of Count Romanzoff r. Rev. A warrior, fully armed, standing facing; arms and a trophy. AE. 94 mm. 7. Marriage of Czarevitch Paul and Maria Feodorovna, 1776. Obv. Two busts r. Rev. Winged genius setting fire to two hearts. AE. 65mm. 8. Unveiling Monument to Peter the Great, 1782. Obv. Bust of Catharine II 1. Rev. View of the monument. AE. 62 mm. 9. Hospital at Moscow Dedicated 1804. Obv. Bust of Count Nicolas Scheremetof 1. Rev. Female extending olive branch to a mother and her hand to a lame man; above, " Compassion." AE. 78 mm. 10. Dedication of Bourse, St. Petersburg, 1805. Obv. Bust of Alexander I r. Rev. View of the building. AR. 51 mm. 612 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 11. Battle of Elizabethpol, 1826. Obv. Imperial Russian eagle. Rev. Rus- sian warrior striking cavalryman. AE. 65 mm. 12. Taking of Tauris, 1827. Obv. Imperial Russian eagle in wreath. Rev. Two priests and an officer making submission to Russia. AE. 65 mm. 13. Death of Empress Maria Feodorovna, 1828. Obv. Bust 1. Jin-. An angel pointing upward. AE. 68 mm. 14. Busso-Turkish War, 1828-1829. Obv. Russian imperial eagle. Rev. Armed warrior and large eagle, making way across mountains (Balkans). AE. 65 mm. 15. Crossing the Danube, June 8, 1828. Obv. As last. Rev. Russian war- rior standing in a boat. AE. 65 mm. 16. Capture of Zars, July 15, 1828. Obv. As No. 14. Rev. Russian soldier standing on rampart. AE. 65 mm. 17. Surrender of Turkish Forts Beyond Danube, 1828. Obv. As No. 14. Rev. Three Turks, representing Varna, Braila, and Shumla, make submission to Russia. AE. 65 mm. 18. Taking of Akhaliz, 1828. Obv. As No. 14. Rev. Crumbling rampart; fallen and fleeing soldiers. AE. 65 mm. 19. Defeat of the Turks, July 2, 1829. Obv. As No. 14. Rev. "Total de- struction of two divisionsof the Turkish army." Hand-to-hand fight. AE. 65mm. 20. Taking of Erzerum, 1829. Obv. As No. 14. Rev. Russian soldier standing before a tablet inscribed " Erzerum." AE. 65 mm. 21. Engagement of the Warship Mercury, 1829. Obv. As No. 14. Rev. Mercury standing on a shell waging battle with two monsters on hippocampi. AE. 65 mm. 22. Taking of Adrianople, 1829. Obv. As No. 14. Rev. Russian warrior seated; to left, eagle; to right, military arms. AE. 65 mm. 23. Peace of Adrianople, 1829. Obv. "Peace with Russia." View of Adrianople. Rev. View of the city of Burgas. 24. Taking of Erivan, October 13, 1829. Obv. As No. 14. Rev. Russian warrior standing in broken rampart walls. AE. 65 mm. 25. Completion of Moscow Cathedral, 1838. Obv. Front view of the ca- thedral. Rev. " Not unto us, not unto us, but in thy name." An eye in a glory. 26. Dedication of St. Isaacs, St. Petersburg, 1858. Obv. Bust of Peter I; around, busts of Catharine II, Paul I, Alexander I, and Nicolas I. Rev. View of the building. AE. 80 mm. 27. Dedication of the Royal Mining Institute, 1873. Obv. Busts of Cath- arine II and Alexander II. Rev. View of the building. AE. 80mm. 28. Opening of the Astronomical Observatory at Poltava, 1839. Obv. Bust of Nicolas I r. Rev. View of the building. AE. 66 mm. 29. Prize Medal of the Imperial Technological Institute. Obv. A cog- wheel in center of a triangle. Rev. Central, plain field for recipient's name. AE. 65 mm. 30. Centennial Jubilee of Academy of Science, 1864. Obv. Bust of Catherine II upon a column; near base of column, seated female figures representing sculpture, architecture, and painting. Rev. Bust of Alexander II. 31. Alexander n. A medallion. Obv. Bustr. Rev. Plain. AE. 108mm. 32. Prize Medal of the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts. Obv. Russian eagle upon Corinthian column. Rev. Winged female figure seated upon capital of a column. AE. 51 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 613 33. Award Medal for Merit in Science. Obv. Head of Nicolas I 1. Rev. Athena placing a wreath upon head of kneeling warrior. AE. 67mm. 34. IvanBetzki; Unveiling of Monument. Obv. Bust of Betzki r. Rev. The monument, at the foot of which sit female and two small chil- dren. AE. 35 mm. 35. Gen. Peter Schoovalof. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Youth wearing chlamya seated 1. upon a cannon. AE. 55 mm. 36. Ivan Fedorovitch Krusenstern ; Fiftieth Year in Navy. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Winged female standing in front of model of a ship. 37. Paul Gregorevitch Demidoff. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Inscription. AE. 65 mm. 38. Ivan Andreivitch Krylof ; Fiftieth Year of Literary Activity, 1838. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Inscription. AE. 51 mm. 39. Count Georg Canchrene, Financier, 1843. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. VI Rl EGREGIE DE PATRIA MERITI, etc., in four lines. AE. 55mm. 40. Nicolas Souhazanet; Fiftieth Year of Service, 1861. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Inscription. 41. Alexander Maxsimovitch Xneivitch, 1861. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Inscrip- tion. 42. Constantino Ton; Fiftieth Year of Active Work, 1865. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Inscription. AE. 52 mm. 43. F. H. Bninn; the Fiftieth Year with Imperial Academy of Arts, 1868. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Inscription. 44. Alexander Paulovitch Brunoff ; the Fiftieth Year as Professor of Archi- tecture, 1871. Obv. Bust r. Rev. " I n memory of fifty years service." 1871. AE. 52mm. 45. Prof. Victor Boonjakowsky; the Fiftieth Year as Professor of Mathe- matics, University of Paris, 1875. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Inscription as No. 44. AE. 70 mm. 46. Dr. John Frederic Brandt ; Fiftieth Year as Professor of Medicine at University of Berlin, 1876. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Inscription within laurel wreath. AE. 70 mm. 47. Prof. Jordan, Director of Painting, Academy of Arts, 1874. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Inscription. AE. 48. Count Feodor Litke, Geographer. Obv. Bust r. Rev. " From the impe- rial Russian geographical society;" scientific apparatus; below, "For his labors in geography." DUTCH. 1. Admiral Maarten Harpertzoon van Tromp, A. D. 1597-1653. Obv. Facing bust of van Tromp. Rev. Plain. 71 mm. 2. Treaty of Breda, 1667. Obv. A lion trampling on cannon and other arms. Rev. Plain. 70 mm. 3. Cornelius and John de Witt, A. D. 1623-1672. Obv. Busts vis-a-vis. Rev. A many-headed monster, the Populace, devouring the two men. 72 mm. 4. Recognition of the Independence of the United States by Friesland, 1782. Obv. A Frisian joins hands with America and rejects the olive branch offered by Britannia. Rev. A hand extends from the clouds a crowned shield bearing the arms of Friesland. 44 mm. 614 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 5. Recognition of the Independence of the United States by the States General, 1782. Obv. A female, representing the Netherlands, and an Indian woman, America, join hands over a burning altar. Rev. TYRANNIS VIRTUTE REPULSA. A unicorn which has broken his horn on a lofty rock. 45 mm. 6. Commercial Treaty Between the Netherlands and the United States, 1782. Obv. JUSTITIAM ET NON TEMNERE DIVOS. A monu- ment, and Mercury placing a wreath upon a shield attached to its eide; basket of fruit and ship's anchor. Rev. Fame, seated on clouds, holds shield with the arms of Netherlands and another with 13 stars. 45 mm. 7. Michael de Baiter. Bust of de Ruiter in armor and draped. 70 mm. 8. Baron Imhoff. Obv. Bust r. Rev. The governor general starting for India. 72 mm. 9. Second Centennial of the Lutheran Reformation, 1717. Obv. Luther trampling on a papal tiara. Rev. Standing and kneeling figures. 10. Second Centennial of Augsburg Confession, 1730. Obv. Bust of Luther r. Rev. VERITATI TRIVMPHVS. A female figure seated, an- other standing beneath a palm. 11. Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, A. D. 1748. Obv. Bust of the Staatholder r. Rev. Holland sacrificing at an altar. 12. Same Event. Obv. Louis XV as Hercules resisting the offers of Vic- tory and receiving the pleas of Peace. Rev. Inscription. 13. Reception in Netherlands of the Protestants Driven from Salzburg, 1732. Obv. Liberty seated facing. Rev. Hollander offering protec- tion to the exiles. 14. Same Event. Obv. Holland seated r. ; boat and cow. Rev. Holland receiving the exiles. BELGIAN. 1. Patria. Obv. Facing female bust. Rev. Plain. AE. 80 mm. By Wissaert. 56 mm. 2. Second Peace Congress, 1907. Obv. Peace with olive branch in right hand, directs the attention of a seated warrior to a plowman. Rev. A ship in a stormy sea. 65 mm. By Le Roy. 3. Origin of the Art of Design. A plaque. Obv. A maiden outlining the shadow of her lover's head upon a wall. Rev. SOCIETY HOL- LANDAISE-BELGE | DES AMIS DE LA | MEDAILLE D'ART | 1903. 52 by 60 mm. By Devreese. 4. Henri Beyaert, Architect. Plaque. An angel bearing a medallion with bust of Beyaert J. 85 by 137 mm. By Devreese. DANISH. 1. Accession of Christian IX, 1863. Obv. Busts of Christian IX and Queen Louise. Rev. Inscription. 53 mm. 2. Silver Wedding of Christian IX and Queen Louise, 1867. Obv. Busts, jugate, 1. By Schmaelfeld. Rev. The Fates, Clotho and Lachesis. AE. 39 mm. By Olrik and Schmaelfeld. 3. Golden Wedding of Christian IX and Queen Louise, 1892. Obv. Busts vis-a-vis. Rev. King and queen seated in a Viking ship. AE. 65 mm. CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 615 SWEDEN. 1. Second Centennial of Reformation, 1721. Obv. FREDERICVS D.G. REX.SVECIAE. Bust r. Rev. Busts vis-a-vis of Charles I and Gus- tavus Adolphus. AR. 42 mm. 2. Excursion to view Midnight sun. Obv. Bust of King Oscar II r. Rev. Mermaid. White metal. 40 mm. 3. Prof. Em. Hildebrand, Antiquarian and Director of Royal Cabinet of Coins, 1878. Ofaj.Bustl. Rev. A female sacrificing at altar. 56mm. 4. Jenny Lind. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Monument to Jenny Lind. 78 mm. SWITZERLAND. 1. Haller and Kolb, 1720. Obv. Busts r. Rev. Christ walking between Haller and Kolb. 2. John Calvin Jubilee, 1809. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. A pulpit, and in field, IL TEINT FERME | COME S'lL EVST VEV CELVI | QVI EST INVISIBLE. AE. 108mm. By Bovy. 3. Haller, Berchtold, 1828. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Inscription. 4. Same Event. Obv. Berne, with mural crown, seated r. Rev. Inscrip- tion. 5. Sixth Centennial of the First Federation, 1891. Obv. Representatives of three Cantons taking solemn oath. Rev. A tree with 22 shields. Aluminum. 50 mm. SPANISH. 1. Maria Christine, Queen Regent, 1833. Obv. Head 1. Rev. Inscription. 51 mm. 2. The Four Hundredth Anniversary of the Discovery of America, 1892. Obv. Ferdinand and Isabella receiving Columbus. Rev. Columbus and companions on board ship. 71 mm. By Maura. 3. Michel Molinos. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. Molinos in prison. PORTUGUESE. 1. Dom Joam, Prince Regent, 1809. Obv. Laureated head 1. Rev. Plain. AE. 51 mm. By Pidgeon. 2. Dom Miguel, 1827. Obv. Bust 1. Rev. NASCEO EM LISBOA etc. within laurel wreath. Lead. 51 mm. By Ghardigny. MEXICAN. 1. Mexican Independence, 1823. Obv. CON LA TRIPLE GARANTIA. Three interlaced rings; below, two hemispheres. Rev. A wreath. AE. 50 mm. 2. Guadalupe Victoria. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Arms of Mexico. AR. 42mm. By Guarrerro. 3. Maximilian and Carlotta, 1866. Obv. Busts, jugate, 1. Rev. The Virgin standing on crescent. AE. 34 mm. By Ocampo. 616 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. 4. Death of Maximilian, 1867. Obv. Head of Emperor r. Rev. Female figure with book and trumpet seated by tomb. White metal. 41 mm. By Kleeberg. JAPAN. MEDALS OF THE NATIONAL EXHIBITION, TOKIO, 1877. 1. Prize Medal of the First Class. Obv. Eadiant sun between two dragons. Rev. Square label for name. AE. 44 mm. 2. Prize Medal of the Second Class. Similar to No. 1. AE. 60 mm. 3. Prize Medal of the Third Class. Similar to No. 1. AE. 48 mm. MEDALS OF AWARD. 4. For Improvement. Obv. Radiant sun between kiri and wistaria. Rev. Aged man standing addressing a kneeling workman. AE. 67 mm. 5. Skill in the Arts. Obv. Similar to No. 4. Rev. An artist Kanaoke of Kose sitting. AE. 67 mm. 6. For Merit. Obv. As No. 4. Rev. Aged man standing, hands in sleeves. AE. 67 mm. 7. For Advancement of the Arts. Obv. Sun. Rev. Aged man seated. AE. 67 mm. EXPOSITION OF THE PREFECTURE OF MIYOGI, 1880. 8. Prize Medal of the First Class. Obv. Legend within wreath of chrys- anthemums; above, peacock. Rev. Label within a tressure. AE. 58 mm. 9. Prize Medal of the Second Class. Similar to No. 8, but peacock omitted. AE. 49 mm. 10. Prize Medal of the Third Class. Similar to No. 9. AE. 40 mm. 11. Fishery Exposition, Tokio, 1883. Obv. Sun. Rev. Two fishermen. AE. 67 mm. 12. Twenty-fifth Anniversary of Marriage of the Emperor, March 9, 1894. Obv. Two howo birds with chrysanthemum branches in bills. Rev. Inscription. AE. 55 mm. 13. Marriage of the Crown Prince, May 10, 1900. Obv. Two fans. Rev. Inscription. AE. 55 mm. 14. Visit of the Empress to the Mint at Osaki, November, 1891. Obv . Fan and inscription. Rev. Inscription. AE. 61 mm. 15. Royal mint at Osaka. Qbv. Front view of the mint. Rev. Inscription. AE. 67 mm. 16. Medal of Russo-Japanese War, 1904-5. Obv. Laurel wreath over a projectile flanked by royal standards. Rev. Inscription. AE. 55 mm. HAWAII. 1. Royal Agricultural Society. Obv. Merchandise and ships. Rev. PRE- MIUM FOR THE BEST EXHIBITED. A wreath. AE. 64mm. By Mitchell. CATALOGUER'S NOTE It is perhaps unnecessary for the writer to state that the foregoing catalogue makes no pretensions to illustrate the splendid methods of the cataloguer's art as it is now de- veloped. A cursory examination of the contents of the col- lection will readily reveal its exceedingly fragmentary condition a fact which made it seem necessary to adopt special schemes of arrangement of the coins, which would not have been considered had the collection been more fully representative. To render the actual contents of the col- lection easily accessible has been the main object, steadily kept in view when departing from the well-known methods of arrangement of the coins of the countries of the Western Hemisphere. Part II is to serve primarily as a check-list for official uses, a fact which will explain the otherwise ap- parently unnecessary publication of those coins. The collectors of the coins of the United States, especially those who have much regard for minute variations in the dies with the same types, will have reason to feel some disap- pointment, not only because of the numerous and wide lacunae in the collection, but also because of the omission, in some instances, to mention the slight variations in the specimens that are in the collection ; but here the official advice, to note only real varieties that is, the varieties that originated in an intentional change in the type is doubtless wise; while the lack of specimens of the large number of industriously deter- mined die varieties would in many cases have compelled resort to explanations of some length, if the facts were to be made clear to others than expert collectors, and such ex- planations would have encumbered and certainly impaired the value of the work. For such "varieties" are chiefly evidence of unskillful or slovenly workmanship at the mint; they have but little if any bearing upon the history of the 617 618 CATALOGUE OF COINS, TOKENS, AND MEDALS. coinage, and concern for the most part the collectors of coins, whose interests in that particular are already served by a number of well-known publications, which the specimens in the mint collection in nowise supplement. Few men can lay claim to expert knowledge of the coin- ages of the world, ancient and modern probably none would do so and certainly the writer does not claim a tithe of the whole field, yet it has fallen to his lot to prepare this cata- logue, in which coinages of nearly the entire world are rep- resented, and to do so within a rather brief space of time, without special preparation and without the benefit of any advice of specialists in the various fields and often with in- adequate literary aids. That errors are to be found in the volume is to be expected; yet if the work, in addition to being a published record of the contents of the collection, as desired, should also in a measure serve the purposes of students and persons interested in the subject the utmost hopes of the writer will be realized. INDEX. A. Page. Aargau, coins of. 505 Abyssinia, coins of 543 Academy of Fine Arts, Pennsylvania, medal of 396 Academy of Design, National, medal of 365 Achaean League, coins of 403 Aegae, coins of 399 Aegina, coins of 402 Aetolia, coins of 401 Agassiz, Prof. Louis, medal 389 Agrigentum, coins of 398 Alcorn University, medal 361 Allegiance, oath of, by mint officials, 1861, medal 373 American independence, medal 368 American independence, Centennial of, medal * '. 376 American Institute of Architects, medal : 361 American Numismatic Society, medals issued by 379, 383 Amsterdam, Obsidional coins of 457 Amulet coins, Chinese 560 Anderson, Robert, medal of 372 Ancachs, coins of 256 Anhalt-Schaumburg, coins of 472 Annam, coins of 560 Appollonia, coins of 401 Apollonia ad Rhyndicum, coins of 403 Aradus, coins of 406 Argentine Republic, coins of 277 Argos, Argolis, coins of 483 Army, medal of honor 360 Arrows on United States coins 12 Aspendus, coins of 405 Athens, coins of 401 Atlantic Squadron, cruise of, medal 381 Augsburg, corns of 478 Augsburg, Confession, medals pertaining to 610 AugustinI (Iturbide), Emperor of Mexico 158 Australia, coins of 569 Austria, coins of 501 Award medals: Congressional life saving 357 Marksmanship 358 Army and Navy medals of honor 360 Schools and scientific societies 361 B. Bactria, corns of 408 Baden, Grand Duchy 486,495 Baden, Margraviate 472 Bahama Islands, coins of 316 Bailly, medallist 92 Bainbridge, William, medal of 337 Baldwin & Co., private coins of 110 Baltimore, Lord, coinage of 6,24 619 620 INDEX. Page. Bank of England, tokens 450 Bank of Ireland tokens 450 Barbadoes, coins of 317 B arber, C. E . , engraver 14, 63, 85, 88 Barber, William: Engraver 92,352 Medal of. 350 Basle, coins of 503, 505 Bavaria: Duchy 472 Kingdom 485, 496 Bechtler, Augustus, private gold coins of 110 Bechtler, Christopher, private gold coins of 109 Beecher, Henry Ward, medal of 389 Belgian medals 614 B elgium, coins of 461 Belize, coins of 213 Belzu, coins in honor of 261,264 Senegal presidency, coins of 565 Bermuda, coins of 317 Berne, coins of 503, 504 Biddle, Capt. James, medal of ? 339 Bithynia, Kingdom, coins of ? 403 Blakeley, Capt. Johnston, medal of 338 Bliss, Lieut. Col., medal of 370 Blue, Victor, medal of 379 Bohemia, coins of 498 Bolivia, coins of 261 Bologna, coins of 519 Bombay, Presidency 565 Borneo, British North, coins of 568 Bosbyshell, Oliver C., medal of 350 Brabant, coins of 457 Bracteates 469 Brandenburg: Beyrouth, coins of 473 Ansbach, coins of 473 Brasher, Doubloon 29 Brazil: Portuguese Colony, coins of 294 Necessity coinage of 299 The Empire, coins of 301 Republic, coins of 307 Bremen: Bishopric, coins of 481 City, coins of. 478, 488 Brenner, V. D., medalist 82, 380 Breslau, coins of 498 Brewster, medalist 379 Brinton, Daniel Garrison, medal of ." 390 British Guiana, coins of .- 288 British Honduras, corns of 212 Brown, Maj. Gen. Jacob, medal of 334 Bruff, J. G., medalist 342 Brunswick-Luneburg, coins of 473 Buenos Ayres, coins of 282 Bullock medal, Worcester High School 366 Burchard, Horatio C., medal of 348 Burmah, corns of 548 Burrows, Lieut. W., medal of 338 Byzantine coins 439 Byzantium, coins of. 400 INDEX. 621 C. Page. Calchedon, coins of 403 California, gold dollar, half-dollar and quarter-dollar 114 Cambodia, coins of 548 Campania, coins of ^ 410 Campen, coins of . 479 Canada: Coins of 124 Tokens 127 Cape of Good Hope, coins of ; 546 Cappadocia, kingdom, coins of 405 Caracas, coins of 244 Ccjdenas, medal 341 Carlisle, John G., medal of. 347 Carnegie Hero Fund, medal 361 Carolina, tokens 24 Carrera, Rafael 193 Carthage, coins of 409 Cassin, Lieut. Stephen, medal 339 Catania, coins of 398 Cathedral of Peter and Paul, Philadelphia, medal 394 Cent: Coin of United States, copper 78 Nickel-bronze 81 Bronze 81 Patterns 106 Centennial Exhibition, award medal 362 Centennial Fountain, Fairmount Park, medal 376 Central Junta of Mexico, necessity coinage of 164 Ceryneia, coins of 403 Ceylon, coins of 566 Chalcis, coins of 401 Chalmers' tokens 28 Champlain, Lake, Tercentenary of discovery, medal 383 Cheribon, coins of 571 Chiapa de los Indies, Las Chiapas, coins of 148 Chicago, rebuilding of, medal 375 Chicago Numismatic Society, medal issued by 383 Chihuahua, necessity coinage of 155 Chile, corns of 269 Cho Gin, Japanese tokens 562 Chur, coins of 504 Church medals 393 Cincinnati Mining Co Ill Cisalpine Republic, coins of 575 Clark, Gruber & Co., private gold coins 116 Clay, Henry, medal of 371 Cnossus, coins of 403 Coast Survey, medal 358 Coblentz, bishopric, coins of 481 Cochabamba, coins of 267 Coffin, medalist ! 342 Cologne, Archbishopric, coins of. 481 Colon, gold coin of Costa Rica, Central America 208 Columbian Exposition, award medal of 362 Colombiano, silver coin of Colombia 233 Colombia: Republic, coins of 232 Granadine Confederation 233 United States of. 236 Commemorative coins 14 622 INDEX. Corea: Page. Coins of 563 Patterns for coins of k 564 Condor, gold coin of Ecuador 246 Confederate States of America, coins^tf 122 Congo Free State, coins of 544 Congress, coinage of, prior to 1792 7, 27 Connecticut, coinage of 8, 25 Constitution of United States of America, centennial of, medal 377 Constanz, coins of 479 Continental currency, 1776 27 Conway, J. J., private gold coinage 116 Cooper, J. F., medal 390 Copiapo, coins of 273 Copper, first production in Colorado, medal 374 Cordova, coins of 283 Cornell College of Architecture, medal for 362 Corinth, coins of 402 Cortelyou, George B. , medal 355 Costa Rica, coins of 206 Cotton States Exposition: Medal for . s . 378 Award medal of 363 Creighton, Low and Stoufler, medal for 390 Cret, P., medalist 366 Croghan, Col. George, medal of 333 Croton, coins of 397 Central America: Under Spain 185 Republic 191 Cuba, coins of 325 Curacao, coins of 327 Cyme, coins of 404 Gyrene, coins of 409 D. Danish medals 614 Danish West Indies, coins of 323 Daric, gold coin of Persia 408 Daventer, coins of. 479 Decatur, Capt. Stephen, medal of 337 Declaration of Independence, centennial of, medal 376 Denga, Russian coin 633 Denmark, coins of 465 Dewey, Commodore George, medal of 340 Dietrichstein, coins of 475 Dime: Silver coin of United States 69 Pattern of. 100 Diplomatic medal 355 Discontinued coins 15 Doblado, gold coin of Ecuador 245 Dollar: Gold coin of United States 50 Patterns of, 89 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, special issue 62 Lewis and Clark Exposition, special issue 52 Silver 52 Silver, patterns of 89 Lafayette 57 INDEX. 623 Double eagle: Page. Gold coin of United States 32 Patterns of 85 Drachma, coin of modern Greece 632 Duffield, E., engraver 356 Dupuis, D., medalist 396 Durango, Nueva Vyzcaya, Mexico, provisional coinage 154 Durand medals of illustrous men 686 Dutch East India, coins of 571 Dutch medals 613 Du Vivier, P. S. B., medalist 331,332 B. Eagle: Gold coin of United States 35 Patterns of 86 Eagle, Capt. R. H., medal of 339 Eckfeldt, Adam, medal of 350 Ecuador, coins of 245 Egypt, coins of 409 Eion, coins of T. 398 Ellis, S., engraver 341,396 Elliot, Capt. Jesse D. , medal of 339 Emancipation proclamation, medal 373 English East India Co. , corns of 565 English medals 597 England: Coins of 442 Tradesmen's tokens 450 Ephesus, coins of 404 Epirus, coins of 401 Emblems of war and peace on United States coins 12 Ericsson, John, medal of 390 P. Ferrara, coins of 516 Field, Cyrus W., medal of. 342 Fifty-dollars or five-eagles, pattern gold com United States 84 Finland, coins of 537 Fippenny, fippenny bit 11, 131 Fineness of gold and silver coins of United States 21 Five-cents: Nickel coin of United States 77 Patterns of . 102 Flannigan, John, engraver 390 Fleury, Due de, medal of 332 Florence, Republic 517 " Flying eagle cent" 13 Forrest, Edwin, medal of 390 Fox, Daniel M., medal of 350 France: Coins of 507 First Republic, coins of 509 Consulate 510 First Empire 510 Second Republic 511 Second Empire 511 Third Republic 512 "Franklin cent" 8 Franklin, Benjamin: Bicentenary of birth, medal 381 Medals of 390,391 1666 12 tO 624 INDEX. Page. Franklin Institute, Scott premium medal 364 Frankfort, coins of 479,488 Francis Joseph I, of Austria, medal of 342 French G uiana, coins of 290 French, D., medallist ; 341 French medals 602 French West Indies, coins of 320 Freiburg, coins of 503 Friedberg, coins of 479 Fuchs, E., medallist 383 Fuerst, M., engraver 338 " Fugio cent' ' 7, 27 Fulton Institute, medal for 364 O. Gage, Lyman J., medal of. 347 Gaines, Maj. Gen. Edmund P., medal of 335 Garfleld, President J. A., death of 376 Gates, Gen. Horatio; medal, battle of Saratoga 331 Gatteaux, N. M., medallist ,. 331 Gela, corns of. 398 Geneva, coins of <. * 504, 505 Genoa, coins of. 514 German East Africa, corns of 547 German medals 607 Germany: Coins of 469 Roman-German Empire 471 Modern 485 E mp ire 495 Gilbert, Howard Worcester, old English prize medal 363 Gort yna, coins of. 403 Grafly, Chas., medallist 362 Granadino, com of Colombia 235 Grand Army, medal of 361 Grande-Comoro, corns of 545 Grant Peace Medal 375 Grant, Gen. U. 8., medals of 340,346 Great Britain, coins of 442 Greene, Gen. Nathaniel, medal of 332 Griqua Town, coins of 546 Guadaloupe, coins of 321 Guatemala, corns of 193 Guernsey, corns of. 454 H. Halberstadt, corns of 479 Half-cent, copper com of United States 82 Half-dollar: Silver coin, United States 57 Patterns of. 95 Columbian 62 Half-dime: Silver coin United States 73 Patterns of 102 Half-eagle: Gold coin of United States 39 Patterns of 87 Hamburg, coins of 480, 496 Hanover, Kingdom, coins of 487 "Hard Times" tokens 118 Harmon, contractor of Vermont coinage 8 INDEX. 625 Page. Harrison, Gen. William H., medal of 333 Hartman, engraver 367 Hawaii, coins of 573 Hayti: Coins of 209 Northern Republic 310 Mulatto Republic 311 United 311 Republic, 1843 312 Empire 312 Republic restored 313 Helvetian Republic, coins of 504 Henneberg, coins of 475 Henry, Prince of Prussia, visit to United States, medal of 379 Hesse-Cassel: Coins of 475 Principality of 489 Hesse-Darmstadt, coins of 489 s'Herrenberg, coins of 475 Higley tokens 25 Histiaea, coins of 401 Historical medals 368 Hohenlohe-Gleichen, coins of 476 Hohenlohe Neuenstein 47fi Holland, Kingdom of, coins 459 Holstein, Duchy, coins of 476 Honduras, coins of 198 Hong Kong, coins of 561 Horn, John, jr., medal of 343 Horst, medalist 386 Hosack, David, M. D., medal of 391 Howard, John E., medal of 332 Hudson-Fulton Celebration, medal for 382 Hull, Capt. Isaac, medal of. 337 Humbert, Augustus Ill Hungary, coins of 499 I. He de France, coins of. 645 He de la Reunion, coins of 545 India, British, coins of 566 Indian Peace Medals 356 Ingraham, Capt. Duncan, medal of 340 "Immune Columbia" 29 Ireland, coins of. 456 Irving, Washington, medal of 391 Isle of Man, coins of 453 Istrus, coins of 400 Italy, Kingdom: 1805-1814 575 1861 523 Italian Medals 576 J. Jackson, Maj. Gen. Andrew, medal of 335 Jamestown Exposition, medal for 381 Jamaica, coins of 317 Japan: Coins of 561 Embassy from, medal 372 Japanese Commercial Commission to United States of America, medal for 384 Japanese medals 616 626 INDEX. Page. Java, English East India Co., coins of 567 Jefferson, Thomas, medal of 391 Jersey, coins of 464 Jews, two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of settlement in America, medal 380 Joachimsthaler Bohemia No. 5, 498 Johnson, Andrew, medal of 375 Jones, Capt. Jacob, medal of 337 Jones, Capt. John Paul, medal of 336, 380 Judaea, coins of 406 K. Kane, Dr. E. K., medal of 371 Kellogg & Co., private gold coins 112 " Ken tucky cent " 30 Key, W. H., engraver 365,392 Kimball, James P., medal of 348 Kinny, medalist 366 Kittanning, destruction of, medal 368 Klapmutzethaler No. 227, 476 Knife Cash 550 Kohler, J. L., medalist 357 Konti, Isidore, medalist 380 Kretz, Herman, medal of 350 Kriden, P. L., medalist 377 Ij. Lacedsemon, corns of 403 Lafayette dollar 15, 57 Lang, engraver 366 Larissa, coins of 400 Lawrence, Capt. James, medal of 337 Lee, Henry, medal of 331 Lei, Roumanian coin 531 Leontini, coins of 398 Lete, corns of 398 Leucas, coins of 401 Lev, Bulgarian coin 531 Levy, Mexican com used hi the United States 11, 131 Liberia, coins of 543 Libra, gold com of Peru 251 Lichtenstein, corns of 502 Liegnitz, coins of 498 Life-saving medals 357 Ligurian Republic, corns of 515 Luna, necessity coinage of, 1822-23 260 Linderman, H. R., medal of 349 Lincoln cent 14, 82 Lincoln, Abraham: Centenary of birth, medals 382 Medal of 373,374 Medal, "Broken Column" 392 Lincoln Indian peace medal 396 Lincoln and Garfleld, medal 392 Lincoln and Grant, medal 392 Lippe, coins of 476 Locri Epizephyrii, coins of 397 Locris, Acarnania, corns of 401 Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, coins of 517 Lombardy, Provisional Government, 1848, corns of 617 London, medals of city 600 Longacre, J. B ., engraver 13, 32 INDEX. 627 Louisiana Purchase Exposition: Page. Medal of 380 "Official souvenir" 380 Award medals of 363 Lovett, G. H., medalist 373,374 Lowenstein-Wertheim, coins of 476 Lucca, coins of 517 Lucca and Piombino, coins of 517 Lucerne, coins of 503,504 M. Macedon: Kingdom of 399 Roman Province 400 Macomb, Gen. Alexander, medal of 333 MacDonough, Capt. Thos., medal of 339 Madras Presidency, coins of 561 Magdeburg, coins of 480 Mainz, coins of 482 Malacca, coins of 567 Malta, coins of 523 Mame Gin, "Bean Money," Japanese 562 Manley, J., medalist 369 Manning, Daniel, medal of 347 Mansfeld, coins of 476 Marine Corps, good-conduct medal 360 Marksmanship, medals for 358 Martiny, medalist 363 Maroneia, coins of 400 Maryland, coins of 6 Maryland Institute, award medal of 364 Masonic medals 394 Massachusetts and California Mining Co. , private gold corns of 112 Massachusetts: Colonial mint 23 State mint 9, 26 Humane Society 364 Charitable Mechanical Association, medal of 364 Massilia, coins of , 397 Mauritania, coins of 409 Mauritius, coins of 546 Maximilian, Emperor of Mexico, coins of 170 Mazaeus, coins of 405 McCall, Lieut. Edward R., medal of 338 McKinley, William, medals of 346,354 McClellan, Maj. Gen. George B., medal of 373 Meade, Gen. George G., medal of 373 Mecklenberg declaration of independence, medal 375 Mecklenberg-Schwerin, coins of 490, 496 Medals pertaining to Treasury Department: Secretaries of Treasury 347 Directors of Mint 348 Superintendents Philadelphia Mint 348 Assay medals 350 Medals of United States, given by Congress: Army 331 Navy 336 Civilians 341 Megalopolis, corns of 403 Mercia, coins of 442 Merritt, medalist 377 Metapontum, coins of 397 628 INDEX. Page. Metis, steamship, medal for saving life from wreck of 343 Metropolitan Mechanic Institute, medal of 364 Metz, coins of 480 Mexico: Anns of 153 Coins of, used in United States 10 Empire 158 Empire of Maximilian 170 Medals CIS Mints 153 Necessity coinage of Revolution 154 Republic, coins of 151, ICO Spanish Viceroyalty 131 Middlesex Mechanic Association, medal of 304 Midwinter Exposition, San Francisco, medal 378 Milan, coins of 575 Miletus, coins of 404 Miller, Gen. James, medal of 334 Miners' Bank, private coins of 112 Mint of United States established , 11 Mints of United States N . 20 Mitchell, H., medalist 362,365 ' 'Mite, the widow's " . 407 Moffatt & Co., private coins of 112 Mombasa, coins of 546 Monaco, corns of 524 Montferrat, coins of 516 Montevideo, siege pieces 284 Morelos, necessity coinage of 151, 156 Morgan, Gen. Daniel, medal of 332 Morgan, G. T., engraver 14,56 Morin, A. C., engraver 367 Mormons, coins of 117 Morocco, coins of 543 Mottoes on United States coins 17 Miiller, medalist 372 Minister, Bishopric, corns of 482 Myrina, coins of 404 N. Naples: Coins of 521 Kingdom, coins of 522 Nashville, steamship, visit to Chicago, medal 583 Nassau, coins of 490 Navalon, S., medalist 170 Navy: Medal of honor 3GO Good-conduct medal 360 Neapolis: Campania, coins of 397 Macedon 398 Netherlands, Kingdom of, coins 459 New England shilling 6, 23 Newfoundland, coins of 126 New Guinea, coins of 572 New Jersey, coins of 9, 26 New York City Hall, dedication of, medal 369 New York Industrial Exhibition, medal for 371 Nicaragua, corns of 202 Nordlingen, corns of 480 Norris, Griggs & Norris, private gold corns of i 113 INDEX. 629 Page. Northwestern Sanitary Fair, medal for 373 Norway, coins of 464 "Nova Constellatio" 28 Nuevo Santander, proclamation, Peso of 228 Numidia, coins of 409 Numismatic and Antiquarian Society, Philadelphia, medals struck by 390, 392 Nuremberg, coins of 480 O. Oberwalden, Canton, coins of 503 Ocampo, C. , engraver 170 Oldenburg, coins of 490, 496 Olive branches, on coins of United States 12 Olynthus, coins of. 399 Onondaga County, N. Y., centennial of, medal 378 Orange Free State, coins of 544 Oregon Exchange Co., private gold coins 115 Ormsby, J. S. , private gold coins of 113 Osborne, C. , medalist 362 Osnabriick, bishopric, coins of 482 P. Pacific Mining Co. , gold coins of 113 Paderborn, bishopric, coins of 482 Page, Will, medal of 392 Palatinate of the Rhine, coins of 476 Palaerus, coins of 401 Panama, coins of 229 Pan American Exposition, medal for 379 Pancoast, Dr. Joseph, medal of 392 Paquet, A. C., medalist 87,340,341 Para, coin of Servia 532 Paraguay, coins of 286 Parma, coins of 516 Parium, coins of 403 Parson, John, & Co. , private coins of 117 Parthia, coins of 407 Parthenopean Republic, coins of 522 Patterns, coins of United States 16, 84 Patterson, Robert M. , medal of 349 Paulding, Williams, and Van Wart, medal for 333 Peabody medal 365 Peale, Charles Wilson, museum token 392 Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Sesnan medal 365 Pennsylvania, bicentennial of, medal for 377 Pennsylvania Institute, medal of 365 Pennsylvania Volunteers, battle of Lake Erie 370 Pennsylvania Volunteers, Gettysburg, medal for 374 Pergamum, coins of 403 Perry, Commodore M. C., medal of 371 Perry, Capt. Oliver H., medals of 338, 369 Persia, coins of 408 Personal medals 389 Peru , coins of 250 Pharsalia, coins of 400 Philadelphia, Lydiae, coins of 404 Philippine Islands, coins of. 573 Phistelia, coins of 397 Phocaea, coins of 404 Pike's Peak, centenary of discovery, medal 380 Pittsburg Female College, medal of 365 Placentia, coins of 516 630 INDEX. Page. Platinum: Pattern half-dollar, United States of America 95 Russia, rubles of, 12, 6, and 3 634 Pollock, James, medal of 349 Poland, Russian, coins of 630 Popes: Coinage of 519 Medals of 677 Porter, Gen. Peter B . , medal of 334 Porto Rico, coins of 325 Portugal: Coins of 529 Medals of 615 Portuguese India, coins of * 568 Portuguese West Africa, coins of 545 Pratt, Bela L. , medalist 14, 44 Preble, Capt. Edward, medal of. 337 Presidential medals 344 Preston, Robert E., medal of 348 Princeton University, one hundred and fiftieth anniversary, medal 378 Prince Edward Island, coins of ,, 127 Private gold coins 20, 109 Proclamation coins, Spanish American 144, 145, 146, 147 Prussia: Duchy, coins of 493 Kingdom , coins of 493, 495 Pu coins, China 650 Q. Quarter-dollar: Silver coin of United States of America 63 Patterns of 99 Columbian 67 Quarter-eagle: Gold coin of United States of America 46 Patterns of 89 Quinnipiack-New Haven, medal 370 R. Railroad life-saving medal 358 Ragusa, coins of 523 Red Cross, medal for first aid 361 Reformation, medals pertaining to 609 Regensberg: Bishopric of, coins 482 Imperial city, coins of 481 Reich, engraver 12, 337 Reid, Templeton: Private gold corns, Georgia .-. 109 Private gold coin, California 113 Rhodes, coins of 404 Ripley, Brig. Gen. Eleazer W., medal of 334 Ripstra, J. H., medalist 383 Rittenhouse, David, medal of 384 Roberts, George E., medal of 348 Robinson, George F., medal of 342 Roing, J. E., medalist 382 "Rosa Americana," tokens 7 Rose, Dr. Frederick, medal of 341 Rome, coinage of senate, A. D. 1190-1347 , 519 Rome, republic 410 Roosevelt, Theodore, medals of 347, 355. 380 INDEX. 631 Page. Rumford medal 365 Rush, Dr. Benjamin, medal of 392 Russian East Prussia, coins of 536 Russian medals 611 8. Sage, Washington tokens 386 Saint-Gaudens, medalist % . .. 14, 35, 39, 391 Sampson, Admiral W. T., medal of 379 Salzburg, archbishopric 482 Samos, coins of. 404 Santiago, battle of, medal for 379 San Domingo, coins of 314 San Francisco Yxtlahuaca, proclamation peso 147 San Francisco, Cal., vigilance committee, medal 372 San Francisco, steamship, medal for rescue from wreck of 390 Santa Marta, coins 228 San Salvador, coins of 204 Sarawak, corns of 568 Sardes, corns of 404 Sardinia, corns of 514 Sassanidse, coins of 408 Saven, medalist 365 Savoy, coins of 514 Saxe-Altenberg, coins of 476, 492 Saxe-Coburg, coins of 477, 492 Saxe-Gotha, coins of 476 Saxe-Meiningen, coins of 492 Saxe-alt-Weimar, coins of 476 Saxe-neu-Weimar, coins of 477 Saxe-Weimar, Grand Duchy, coins of 491, 496 Saxe-Zeitz, coins 478 Saxony, Albertine Line 477 Saxony, Kingdom of, coins 491, 496 Saxons, West, coins of 442 Schleswig-Holstein, corns of 468 Schurz, Carl, medal of 392 Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, coins of 478 Schwarzenberg, coins of 481 Scotland 455 Scott, Gen. Winfield S., medals of 334, 336,370 Seals 395 Shaw, Leslie M., medal of 348 Shaw, Henry, medal of 392 Shekel, silver com of Judaea 406 Shelby, Gov. Isaac, medal of 335 Sherman, Vice President J. S. , medal of 382 Siam, coins of 548 Siberia, coins 536 Sicily, corns of 522 Sicyon, corns of 402 Side, coins of 405 Siegel, medalist 374 Siege pieces: Amsterdam 457 G ronigen 459 Newark 444 Ulm 481 Sierra Leone, coins of 546 Siglos, silver coin of Persia 408 Signatures on dies 18 Silesia... 498 632 INDEX. Page. Sinope, coins of 403 Solothurn, coins of 503 Sommer Islands. See Bermuda. Somers, steamship, medal for rescue from wreck 343 South African Republic, coins of 543 South America, under Spain 214 Spanish medals 615 Spain, provisional government of, coins 528 Stars, form of, on,Unlted States coins 18 Steam coinage, first use in United States, medal 370 Stella, pattern gold coin of United States 88 Stewart, Capt. Charles, medal of 339 Stolberg, coins of 478 Straits Settlements, coins of 567 Stralsund, coins of 481 Strassburg, coins of 481 St. Barromeo, Seminary of, medal 393 St. Christopher, coins of 318 St. Gall, coins of 504 St. Helena 546 St. Kitts. See St. Christopher. St. Lucia 318 St. Martins ." 327 Sol, silver coin of Peru 253 Sucre, silver coin of Ecuador 246 Sugar House Prison, medal of 377 Sueldo, silver coin of Bolivia 206 Sullivan, A. S., medal of .^ 393 Sultana, coins of 567 Superfluous denominations, United States coins 15 Sumatra, coins of 567 Snowden, A. Louden, medal of 349 Snowden, James Ross, medal of 349 Sweden: Coins of 462 Medals of 615 Possessions in West Indies 324 Switzerland: Coins of 503 Medals of 615 Schiitzenmtinze .' 505 Sybaris, coins of. 397 Syria, Seleucid Kingdom, coins of 405 Syracuse, coins of 398 T. Taft, William H., medal of 347, 355 Taft, W. H., and Sherman, J. S., medal of 382 Tallmadge, F. S., medal of 393 Tasmania, tokens 570 Tarentum, coins of 398 Tarsus, coins of 405 Taylor, Gen. Zachary, medals of 335, 336, 371 Temple medal, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts 395 Tenedos, coins of 404 Terms, numismatic 22 Thaler: Schauthaler of Maximilian I 472, No. 100 Joachimsthaler 498 Thasos, coins of 400 Thebes, coins of 401 INDEX. 633 Thessalia, coins of 400 Thrace, kingdom, coins of 400 Three-dollars: Gold coin of United States 45 Patterns of 89 Three-cents: Silver coin of United States 70 Patterns of 105 Nickel coin of United States 77 Patterns of 105 Thurium, coins of 397 Tical , silver coin of Burmah 548 Tobago 318 Tokens, merchants 19, 117 Tortola 319 Townsend, Eugene, medal of 350 Trade-dollar: Silver coin of United States 55 Patterns of 91 Silver coin of Japan 5G3 Trans-Mississippi Exposition, medal for 378 Transylvania, coins of 498 Treves, archbishopric, coins of 483 Truxton, Capt. Thomas, medal of 336 Tuberculosis Congress, Washington, medal for 336 Tunis, coins of 545 Tuscany, coins of 517 Twenty-cents: Coin of United States C8 Pattern of 1 00 Two-cents: Bronze coin of United States 77 Patterns of 106 Types of coins on different metals 12 Tyre, coins of 486 Tyrol, coins of 472 U. United Provinces, Netherlands, coins of 458 United States Assay Office, San Francisco, gold coins 114 United States, coins of 32 Union Pacific Railway, completion of, medal 375 University of Pennsylvania, School of Architecture, medal for 366 Ulm, coins of 481 Uruguay, coins of 284 V. Valley Forge: Centennial of, medal 376 One hundred and twenty-fifth anniversary of, medal 388 Value, statements of on coins of United States 19 Vanderbilt, Cornelius, medal of 341 Vargas, Gen. , necessity coins of 156 Vaud, Canton, coins of 505 Velia, coins of 397 Venice: Provisional government, coins of '. 517 Republic, coins of 516 Venezuela, coins of 241 Vermont, coinage of 8, 27 Vessel Owners Association, Philadelphia, medal for 366 Virginia tokens 25 634 INDEX. W. Page. Warrington, Capt. Louis, medal of 338 Washington: Cabinet of medals, inauguration of, modal 372 Centennial of inauguration of, medal for 377 Cent, tokens and patterns 30 Effigy of proposed for coin type 10 Miscellaneous medals of 384 One hundred and fiftieth anniversary of initiation into masonry, medal of 388 Retaking of Boston, medal for 331 Sage tokens of. 386 Statue of, Union Square, N. Y., unveiled, medal 374 " Time increases his fame," medal 387 Washington and Franklin, medal of. 387,388 Washington and Grant, medal of. 378 Washington and Jackson, medal of. 387 Washington and Lafayette, medal of 388 Washington and Lee University, medal for oratory 366 Washington and Lincoln, medal of 387 Washington, city, centennial of, medal 379 Washington Grays, medal for , 375 Washington and Webster, medal of . v . 388 Washington, Col. William, medal of 333 Washington Monument, Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, medal 378 Wass, Molitor & Co., private gold corns of 114 Wayne, Gen. Anthony, medal of 332 Webster, Daniel, medal of 393 Weight of gold and silver coins, United States 21 Weinmann, A ., medalist 358, 363 Wessex, coins of 442 Westphalia, Kingdom, coins of. 484 'White cent," nickel-bronze coin of United States 13 Windom, William, medal of. 347 Windward Islands, coins of 321 Worcester County Mechanics Association, medal of 366 Wright, C. C., medalist 343,371 Wright, C. W., medalist 371 Wright, Orville and Wilbur, medals of 343, 381 Wurtemberg: Duchy of, coins 478 Kingdom of, coins. 492,497 Wurzburg, bishopric, coins of 483 Wyon, W., medalist 364,368 X. Xalapa, Vera Cruz, coin 148 Y. Yngavi, Bolivia, gold coins 262 Z. Zacatecas: Provisional coinage of 154 Coinage of Gen. Vargas 156 Zanzibar, com of 543 Zearing, n., medalist 374 Zurich, Canton, coins of 503,504 Zwolle, coins of. -. 481 o 25834