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 LI. '-^ARY 
 
 UHIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 
 
 RIVERSIDE
 
 [l S H M A^E 
 
 % llofad 
 
 t^laxujc//^ Alan/ Blizab^ (Sf^a^cldo^) 
 
 BY THE AUTHOR OF 
 
 "LADY AUDLEY'S SECRET," "VIXEN," "MOHAWKS" 
 
 ETC ETC 
 
 St8«0tiiiJcO (!POit(0ti 
 
 LONDON : 
 61MPKIN, MAESHALL, HAMILTON, KENT & CO., 
 
 UMITED. 
 STATIONERS' HALL COURT. 
 
 1891. 
 
 [4Ii rigUi rwerrecj,]
 
 MISS BRADDON'S NOVELS. 
 
 Now Ready at all EooKSELLicr/j' and Bookstalls, 
 Price 2s. Gd. each, Clotu gilt. 
 
 THE AUTHOR'S AUTOGEArn EDITION 
 OF MISS BRADDON'S NOVELS. 
 
 " No one can be dull who lias a novel by Mips P.raddon In hnnd. 
 The most tiresome jouniey is b"gtiiled, and the most wearlsouie 
 Uliie-s lo brij^litened, by any one ol her books." 
 
 "iliss Braddou Is the Qneen of the circulating libraries." 
 
 The Woild. 
 
 LONDON! 
 
 SIMPKIN & CO., Limited, 
 
 Stationers' Uall Court. 
 
 Aivi at all Railway Bookstalls, Booksellers', and Libraries. 
 
 ~r
 
 CONTENTS 
 
 CHAP. 
 
 I. ' The Harvest is Past, the Summeu is Ended 
 
 11. 'Her Teet go Down to Death' 
 
 III. 'Cruel as the Grave' • • • 
 
 IV. The Furnace for Gold , 
 
 V. 'Sweet to the Soul, and Health to th 
 
 Bones' 
 
 v;. *TnE End of that Mirth is Heaviness' 
 
 viL 'The Crown of Old Men' 
 
 VIII. ' She Stretcheth out her Hand to the 
 
 Poor' 
 
 IX. ' As Snow in Summer ' ... 
 
 X. 'My Soul Failed when He Spake' « 
 
 XI. 'The City is Full of Violence' 
 
 xn. 'Death is Come up Into our Windows' 
 
 xiiL 'The Breaker has Come up Before Them' 
 
 XIV. 'She is More Precious than Eubies' 
 
 XV. 'As a Eoe from the Hand of the Hunter 
 xvL 'Cau the Flag Grow "Without Water?' 
 
 XVII. *A Man's Heart Deviseth his Way' . 
 
 :^iii. ' Marred in the Hand of the Potter ' 
 
 XIX. 'Set Mb as a Seal Upon Thine Heart' 
 
 XX. 'Behold, Thou art Fair, my Love' 
 
 XXL 'And it Brought Forth Wild Grapes' 
 
 XXII. ' How Weak is Thine Heart ! ' 
 xxni. 'As A Bird that Wandereth from her Nest 
 
 PAGE 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 22 
 35 
 
 44 
 54 
 G4 
 
 74 
 84 
 99 
 113 
 122 
 13G 
 147 
 155 
 ICl 
 172 
 178 
 183 
 194 
 201 
 208 
 219
 
 iv Contents 
 
 CHAP. PAGB 
 
 XXIV. 'As Messengers of Death* , , ^ , S.'U 
 
 XXV. 'Scattered toward all Winds' . , , 240 
 
 XXVI. 'Their Roots shall be as Rottenneso'. . 251 
 XXVII. 'The Rod hath Blossomed, Pride hath 
 
 Budded* 2G3 
 
 xxviii. 'Until the Day Break and the Shadows 
 
 Flee' 280 
 
 XXIX. 'My Beloved is Mine, a>'D I am His' . . 293 
 XXX. ' Tnouan Tnou set thy Nest Among the 
 
 Stars' 30G 
 
 xxxL 'These are the Men that Devise Mischief' 314 
 
 XXXII. 'And the Great Man IIumbletu Himself' . 324 
 
 xxxin. 'And the Day shall bk Dark over Them' 340 
 
 xxxiv. 'The Kingdoms of Nations Gathered To- 
 gether' 349 
 
 XXXV. 'And the Firstborn of the Pooe shall 
 
 Feed' 363 
 
 XXXVI. • For, lo ! the Winter is Past ' . . , 377 
 xxxvii. 'Let him Drink and Forget his Poverty' , 389 
 xxxviiL 'Darkness for Light, and Light for Dark- 
 ness' 396 
 
 XAXix. 'Thou dost Dwell among Scorpions' , , 401 
 
 XL. 'And a Stormy Wind shall Rend it' . , 421 
 
 XLi. 'The Morning is Come unto Thee' . , 433 
 
 X«iL * Ib the Midst of Babylon He shall Di«' , 44}
 
 ISHMAEL 
 
 CHAPTER I 
 
 *THE HARVEST IS PAST, THE SUMMER IS ENDED* 
 
 Pen-Hoel, the old chdteau of Pen-Hocil, reared its steep roof 
 and conical turrets in the midst of a laud of orchards, and hill- 
 Bides, and marshy, fertile meadows populous with cattle, and 
 narrow lanes, with here and there a cluster of old stone cottaG^os 
 and a dingy old inn, which called itself a village. The cottag 'h 
 were substantial and roomy, the banas and rickyards had a 
 wealthy air. Here there was a flock of turkeys in a held, there 
 A procestion of gray-brother geese marching along a lane. 
 Yonder, across the salt meadows, the shallow winding stream- 
 lets, shadowed by the gray foliage of many a willow — a broad 
 stretch of wet sand glistened in the light, aud far away beyond 
 the level sands glimmered the gray of a distant sea. 
 
 This was Brittany ; and the house of Pen-Hoiil was one of 
 the oldest chateaux in the province, and the man who owned it 
 counted himself one of the best in the land. He was the 
 descendant of a good old Breton family — a race that had never 
 been rich, and wliich had been going downward tinancially for 
 the last hundred years. But Raymond Caradec, of Pen-Uoiil, 
 did not value himself by the length of his purse. The traditions 
 of his family were to him as gold and silver are to other men. 
 He never forgot to assert his superiority to the common herd. 
 It seemed to him that all the honours and achievements of his 
 race, from the days of St. Louis, had been lying by and accumu- 
 lating at compound interest to swell his dignity. 
 
 Hard for such a man as tliis to taste the flavour of dis- 
 honour! And yet such a cup, bitter as gall, had been given to 
 him to drink in days gone by, when the tall stalwart lad 
 yonder, dark-haired, dark-browed, sullen, was a little chilvl. 
 The boy looked a somewhat difficult subject to-day as he
 
 6 Ishmael 
 
 lour.gtil in a moody attitude against the gray old stone parapet, 
 clothed with ferns, coloured with lichens, rich with the slow 
 growth of ages. He leant with folded arms resting upon the 
 stone, and his handsome dark eyes looking far away to that 
 silvery light upon the sea beyond the barren waste of wet 
 brown sands. Tar away on his right the fortress of Mont St. 
 Michel frowned against the sky, a conical mass of granite rock 
 and granite towers, looking like an Egyptian pyramid in the 
 distance. Along the green valley wound the shallow, sluggish 
 Couesnon, the stream which divides Normandy from Brittany ; 
 and on an inland summit the white houses of Avranches flashed 
 in the sunlight, reminding the lad yonder of a city that is set 
 on a hill and cannot be hid. 
 
 The chateau of Pen-Hoel stood upon a picturesqiTe height, a 
 green cliff which rose abruptly from the fertile level below, and 
 thus commanded a wide view over the pastoral country ; and 
 away to the rocks and the sea, Tombelaine, Mont St. Michel, 
 Cancale. That broad gravel terrace on the height was a 
 delightful walk for a September afternoon such as this — .the air 
 clear and mild, ^h.e eky a soft, mournful gray, touched with 
 sunlight towards the vrcst, an odour of dead leaves and burning 
 turf from the village in the green valley below. 
 
 Between this broad terrace and the chateau there was a 
 garden, a garden rich in such flowers as flourish abundantly in 
 that genial climate. The nine long windows and glass door of 
 the ground-floor, the ten windows of the upper story, looked 
 upon this garden from the gray stone front of the chateau. At 
 each end of the building there was a Norman tower with a 
 conical roof, and in the middle of the fa9ade over the glass 
 doorway there was a cupola surmounted by a gilded vane. 
 Under the cupola hung the big bell of Pen-Hoel — a bell that 
 had sounded many a call to arms in days gone by, but which 
 now rang only for breakfast and dinner. 
 
 In days gone by — days of adventure, danger, honour, fame. 
 But the days upon which Raymond Caradec brooded with sad 
 and bitter memory this afternoon as he paced slowly up and 
 down the terrace were days of trouble and vexation, pain, 
 grief, shame, dishonour — days which he would fain have for- 
 gotten, which he might have forgotten, perhaps, had not the 
 presence of this overgrown, idle, sullen youth of eighteen for 
 ever reminded him of that miserable period of his life. 
 
 Monsieur Caradec had been married twice. His second 
 wife was in the salon yonder, a pretty, fragile-looking young 
 woman, sitting at an open window reading a novel, and looking 
 up every now and then to talk to her two children, who were 
 playing together one minute, squabbling or fighting the next,
 
 ' The Harvest is Past, the Simimer is Ended ' 7 
 
 now rushing out upon the terrace, now running back into the 
 salon. 
 
 His second wife was pretty, fair-haired, delicate, somewhat 
 insignificant in face and Hgure. His first wife was superbly 
 handsome— a Judith, a Cleopatra, a queen among women — tall, 
 moulded like a statue, every line and curve perfection ; eyes of 
 darkest lustre, raven hair, classic profile, peerless complexion. 
 She had all these charms of face and figure, but she was unfor- 
 tunately the possessor of a diabolical temper ; and after leading 
 her husband a life of unspeakable torment for three years, she 
 ran away from him with his treacherous friend and her lover 
 just as Caradec of Pen-Hoel began to flatter himself that he 
 had got the mastery of that j^assionate nature, that he had 
 schooled the wildling to endure restraint and domesticity. 
 Guilt soon learns to lie. Coralie d'Estrange was all candour 
 and innocence when she was given to Monsieur Caradec— a girl 
 fresh from the galling restraints of an enclosed convent, glad to 
 mai-ry anybody who would give her liberty of speech and 
 action, fine clothes, and a little gaiety ; but, educated by her 
 seducer, the frank and too-outspoken girl became the sullen, 
 crafty woman, cunning enough to hoodwink even keen>eyed 
 liaymond Caradec. 
 
 Thus it was that, although there had been much bitterness 
 between husband and wife, and although Raymond knew that 
 his wife hated him, her flight with his false friend was a 
 thunderclap. He had believed in his friend's honour in the 
 abstract, and the seducer had played so deep a game, had so 
 steeped himself in hypocrisy, and had so coloured his every 
 word and every act with falsehood, that he had appeared to 
 the husband as that one man whom his wife most detested. 
 There had not been a flaw in the acting of their comedy. And 
 one fine morning they vanished, slipped quietly away in the 
 broad noon, carrying the three-year-old boy with them. Before 
 Raymond knew that this triple disappearance, which might 
 mean an accident by land or sea, really meant an elopement, 
 Lucien Rochefort and his mistress had sailed for the Isle of 
 Bourbon, where the traitor had an estate. 
 
 At this distance the lovers may possibly have considered 
 themselves beyond the reach of Raymond Caradec's vengeance. 
 If so, they poorly understood the master of Pen-Hoel. He 
 followed them to their voluptuous retreat in the Indian Ocean, 
 their fairy palace in a land of volcanoes — a white- walled villa, 
 with its back against the mountains, and its feet in the sea. 
 He followed them there as he would have followed them to 
 the farthest confines of earth. "Within an hour of landing he 
 challenged his false friend, met him next morning at B'lnrise,
 
 8 Ishmael 
 
 and ran him througli the heart in a romantic dell on the shord 
 of that tropical ocean. He left the island by the next steamer 
 with the traitor's blood hardly dry upon his sword, and he left 
 his wife and son without ever having seen the face of either, or 
 made a single inquiry as to their circumstances. 
 
 It was only when the island was a vanishing speck upon the 
 horizon line — a spot of darkness on the blue of the ocean, which 
 might be earth or cloud— that Eaymond Caradec remembered 
 the existence of the child, and that, in so leaving the island, he 
 was leaving the boy in his mother's keeping, and leaving him to 
 all the chances of evil naturally involved in such companionship; 
 but even this consideration did not soften him, 
 
 ' She chose to steal him from me,' he said to himself, with a 
 scornful shru^ of his shoulders. ' Let her keep the viper she 
 hatched. Wliat should I have to do with him ] ' 
 
 He included the unoffending child in his savage hatred of 
 the woman who had deceived him. She was pure and innocent 
 when she bore him that only child ; but there had been no love 
 between them even in those early days, and he had never loved 
 the boy. Six months after the child's birth Eochefort returned 
 from the Isle of Bourbon, where he had been summoned to his 
 father's death-bed soon after leaving college, and where he had 
 lived for some years. He appeared unexpectedly one day at Pen- 
 Hoel, was welcomed warmly by its master ; and in the com- 
 panionship of his old college friend Raymond found a resource 
 against the gloom and dreariness of a loveless home. He talked 
 of his wife's faults freely to his friend, made him arbiter in their 
 disputes ; and he was secure in the belief that the two hated 
 each other. And now love and friendship had both proved 
 false, and the man who had been to him as a brother was lying 
 in his early grave on yonder tropical shore, and the woman who 
 had been his wife was an outcast. 
 
 What was the after-life of the woman and the child so for- 
 saken by their natural protector, so given over to evil destiny — 
 a prey for the gods 1 Yonder dark-browed boy, Sebastien, could 
 tell what that life was like if he cared to unlock those firm 
 lips of his to tell the story of immerited sorrow, unmerited 
 shame. 
 
 Madame Caradec did not remain long in the Isle of Bourbon 
 after her lovei-'s death. Sebastien had only the faintest, 
 dimmest memories of that volcanic island— a vision of lofty 
 mountain-peaks, snowclad and dazzling ; a fertile shore, fruits, 
 flowers such as he never saw in his older years ; a blue, bright 
 sea, and curious black faces, friendly and smiling, with flashing 
 teeth and strange rolling eyes. It was all as a dream. Such 
 things had been a part of his life, and he a part of them,
 
 The Harvest is Past, the Summef is Ended* 9 
 
 enjoying the sea and the flowers and the hot blue sky with a 
 kind of half-conscious, sensuous existence, like the life of any 
 other young animal rolling upon the sunlit sands. 
 
 Then came a long experience of a ship — storms and fine 
 weather, rain and sunshine. He remembered that part of his 
 life vividly. The sailors, and how good they were to him ; and 
 how he loved a certain three — two blacks and a white — who 
 were his special friends and protectors. 
 
 His mother ? "Well, he hardly knew of her as his mother in 
 those days — had never been taught to call her by that name. 
 He knew that there was a handsome lady on board, who wore 
 fine gowns and sparkling rings, and who lolled all day in a low 
 chair on deck, under an umbrella, fanning herself, and talking 
 to a gentleman who was always smoking. The lady spoke to 
 Stibastien sometimes, the gentleman never. The lady's French 
 maid looked after Sebastien : dressed and undressed him, put 
 him to bed in a berth on the top of her own — a funny little 
 berth, with a round scuttle port staring in at it like a giant's 
 eye — an eye that watched him sleeping or waking, and of which 
 he felt sometimes a strange, indescribable fear, as if it were 
 alive and a thing of evil. 
 
 The ship was a steamer. A horrible monster in a black and 
 fiery pit — a monster with gigantic arms and legs of shining 
 steel, a living thing that throbbed and plunged by day and 
 night — drove the great ship through the water, and very nearly 
 drove Sebastien out of his mind when he tried to understand 
 what the great fiery thing was and what it did. Even in those 
 days he had a passionate yearning for all kinds of knowledge, 
 to understand the meaning of all things : why the stars shone 
 and what they were ; why the waves rolled and rose in this 
 way or that, and the nature of that strange white light which 
 gleamed and flashed upon the ever-moving waters ; where the 
 world ended, and where dead people went. 
 
 He questioned the sailors upon all these subjects ; and his 
 favourite Blackie, who had a vivid imagination, answered him 
 very fully out of his own African inner consciousness, enriched 
 by the superstitions and traditions of his race ; so that, when he 
 landed at Havre at four years old, Sebastien Caradec was steeped 
 in Malagasy folk-lore, and knew very little else. 
 
 His next memories were of a house among trees and flowers 
 —not such trees or such flowers as he had known yonder, by 
 the Indian Ocean. Everything here was on a smaller scale and 
 of a less lavish loveliness. The house was small, but it was full 
 of prettiness and bright colour. The garden was only a lawn, 
 with a bank of flowers and a belt of foliage surrounding it, and 
 a fountain in a marble basin in the middle of the grass ; it was
 
 10 Ishmacl 
 
 eo small that Subastien liad explored its innermost recesses in 
 ten minutes, and had to begin again and go on beginning again 
 all day long, since his sole amusement was to be found in this 
 garden; save on those rare occasions when Lisette,the maid, took 
 him for a long walk in the big, wonderful city a little way oif — 
 a city of streets that had no end, of houses that seemed to reach 
 to the skies — horses, carriages, fountains, endless shojDS, number- 
 less peofjle, a perpetual trampling to and fro, and the sound of 
 trumpets and drums, a bright vision of helmets and prancing 
 steeds, or a little troop of foot soldiers marching by, with a giant 
 in front, swinging a gilded staff, and strange-looking men in 
 white leather aprons, marching two and two. Then came the 
 splendour of carriages flashing past, carriages drawn by four 
 horses. The Citizen King was ruler in that old-fashioned Paris, 
 and Prince Louis Napoleon was still beating the j-iavements of 
 West-end London, and hatching the policy of the future — 
 dreaming of a new Paiis, in which he should be master, a Paris 
 all beauty and luxury, vivid, glorious as the crystalline city of 
 the Apocalypse. Who shall say how glorious were the dreams 
 behind that inscrutable brow, which had faced failure and 
 defeat, a father's stigma, the world's contempt, prison and exile, 
 and which still pressed steadily forward to the goal ? 
 
 The handsome lady who had been on boai'd the ship sat 
 among the flowers iit the verandah, and fanned herself, and 
 talked to the gentleman who smoked, just as she had done on 
 the deck of the steamer. He was a stoutish man, very dark, 
 with blue-black hair, and black, almond-shaped eyes ; and 
 Sebastien hated him without knowing why. The man was 
 never absolutely unkind to the boy. He only ignored him. 
 The woman was sometimes kind, sometimes cruel. She would 
 play with the child, and caress him passionately in the morning, 
 and fling him from her in the evening, in a bluest of anger, for 
 which he had given her no cause. 
 
 Lisette said Madame was a good soul, but was not always 
 herself. Sdbastien wondered what it was to be not oneself, and 
 why this mother of his changed so curiously— soft and fair, and 
 gentle and caressing in the morning ; red and angry, with eyes 
 that flashed fire, at night. 
 
 She went out very often in her carriage with the dark 
 gentleman ; after midday it was more usual for her to be out of 
 doors than at home. She went to races, to drive in the Bois, 
 to dine at a fashionable restaurant, and almost every evening 
 to the opera or theatre. Her toilet was a solemn business, 
 which occupied her and Lisette for an hour and a half at a 
 stretch ; and then she came downstairs rustling in silk or satin, 
 with an Indian shawl upon her shoulders, a plume of feathers
 
 * The Harvest is Past, the Summer is Ended * 11 
 
 in her bonnet. Everytliing about her was ricli and beautiful. 
 The sheen of satin, the glow of colour, caught the child's eye 
 and fascinated him. 
 
 ' Mamma, how pretty you are ! ' he cried one day ; and 
 then she caught him up in her arms and kissed him, and called 
 him her little angel, and took him out to look at her horses, 
 the beautiful golden bays, nodding their thoroughbred heads in 
 glittering bright harness, champing their bits. 
 
 Sdbastien had often patted the horses and admired the 
 carriage, but he had never ridden in it, had never sat by his 
 mother's side upon those brocaded cushions. 
 
 One day he asked her to take him with her, pleaded to her 
 piteously as little children plead for trifles — as if this one thing 
 were a matter of Kfe or death. 
 
 The dark man was standing by, and she turned to him with an 
 entreating look — looked at him as a slave looks at her master. 
 
 ' May not I take him ? ' she asked. ' Why shouldn't 1 1 ' 
 
 ' Why shouldn't you ? Because I did not buy that carriage 
 for another man's brat to sit in. Take that little howler 
 indoors, Jean' (to the servant), 'and strangle him if he doesn't 
 hold his tongue. You ought to have left him in Bombon with 
 his darkeys, as I advised you. He would have done very well 
 there, and he is in everybody's way here.' 
 
 In everybody's way. That was a hard saying, and although 
 Sebastien was not quite seven years old when he heard it, the 
 full meaning of the speech went home. 
 
 He never asked to go in his mother's carriacre after that 
 unforgotten day. He never again went into the portico when 
 she was going to her cariiage ; never loitered in front of the 
 steps to pat the horses' satin coats, to look into their full, 
 brown eyes— brown under a violet film, large kind eyes which 
 he had loved to contemplate. He shrank away from that 
 pompous equipage and the smart livery servants as fiom an 
 unholy tbing. The men had a way of grinning, of muttering 
 confidences to each other, which he hated. Lisette was the 
 only person in the house whom he liked, and the time was fast 
 coming when he should cease to trust even her. 
 
 It seemed to him that he had been living for summers and 
 wintei-s innumerable in that house in the Bois de Boulogne. 
 The geraniums, and verbenas, and heliotropes, and calceolarias, 
 a mass of scarlet, and purple, and gold, being renewed again and 
 again ; the leaves falling and returning again ; and yet he was 
 not nine years old. Days so idle and empty, a life so mono- 
 tonous, seemed endless. He was nearly nine years old, and he 
 was only an idle little vagabond in fine clothes. He could 
 hardly read, although Lisette pretended to teach him — and
 
 12 lahmael 
 
 Lisette was eiipposed to be a superior person, quite above the 
 average lady's-maid. But in a house where the mistress lived 
 only for dress and pleasure, and had, moreover, a certain 
 failing which was only spoken of in whispers— that terrible 
 failing of being sometimes just a little ' out of herself' — it was 
 not to be supposed that the maid would be orderly or indus- 
 trious. Lisette dressed like a woman of fashion in Madame 
 Caradec's cast-off clothes, and her favourite occupation was 
 to stroll in the Bois, or to roam the streets of Paris under the 
 excuse of giving the boy an airing. S6bastien had many such 
 airings, and grew to hate the streets of Paris, where Lisette 
 indulged all the instincts of the true fidneur, looking into 
 print-shops, jewellers', booksellers', milliners' ; looking on at 
 street row^ listening to street music, reading the bills of the 
 theatres. 
 
 The house in the Bois was the kind of house which agents 
 always call a hijou house, and was much better worthy that 
 qualification than many houses so called. It had been built by 
 a famous opera-singer in the zenith of her career, and sold by 
 her in her decline. It was a thing of beauty in the genre 
 Louis Quatorze, for people had not then discovered that 
 your only true loveliness lies in the genre Louis Seize. 
 
 It was a small house, on two floors ; the rooms panelled 
 in white and gold ; ceilings and doors painted with Cupids 
 and rose garlands ; looking-glasses wherever they could be 
 introduced ; gilding everywhere ; sofas and chairs andportihes 
 of Gobelins tapestry. 
 
 The rooms on the upper floor all opened out of a spacious 
 central landing, lighted from the top ; the staircase descended 
 in a circular sweep from this gallery, and every sound on the 
 floor below travelled vipward through this wide opening, and 
 was distinctly heard upon that upper story where Scbastieu 
 slept in a little room next to Lisette's bed-chamber. 
 
 Thus it happened that he was startled from his sleep one 
 night by the sound of voices below — loud, angry, menacing ; 
 and then cam-e a peal of bitter laughter, and then a woman's 
 shriek. He leapt from his little bed, and rushed to the 
 gallery, and looked over the gilded balustrade. There was 
 no one in the hall below, where the lamp shed a soft light 
 tempered by ruby glass — a light that tinged the marble pave- 
 ment and the white bear-skin rug at the foot of the stairs with 
 roseate gleams. The hall was empty, but those angry voices 
 were still sounding in the drawing-room. 
 
 ' Why did I ever trust my life with such a brute 1 What 
 could I see in you to like ? ' 
 
 'You saw plenty of money : that is what you like !'
 
 'The Harvest is Fast, the Summer is Elided' 13 
 
 'The meanness— to remind — obligations — insufferable vul- 
 garity ! ' 
 
 The words came in gasps like javelins hurled in the face 
 ii a foe. 
 
 ' You are insatiable — a bottomless pit for money I ' 
 
 * A gambler — a profligate ! ' 
 
 * You di'ink like a fish ! ' 
 
 * Drink — oh, execrable liar — drink t Not an hour, not a 
 day, will I live under sucli insults. Here, and here, and here — 
 take them back— every one ! Take your diamonds ! Do you 
 suppose I vahie such dirt from a man capable V 
 
 And then came a burst of hysterical sobbing, a muttered 
 oath in the man's bass voice, a door flung open below, a stag- 
 gering, uncertain rush up the stairs, the swirl and rustle of 
 a woman's satin gown, a figure lurching against Sebastien as he 
 clung to the balustrade, pushing past the poor little trembler, 
 unconscious of that childish presence. 
 
 ' Adieu 1 ' called the bass voice from below ; * remember, 
 when / say adieu, it means for ever.' 
 
 There was no reply from above. The swaying, tottering 
 figure had vanished through the open door of Madame's bed- 
 chamber. Stifled sobs, angry mutterings sounded faintly from 
 within ; but there was no reply to that voice below. 
 
 ' Very well, then, it is adieu,' said the voice, and then came 
 the sound of footsteps crossing the hall. The heavy outer door 
 was opened and slammed to again with a reverberation that 
 sounded like the closing of a chapter in a life-history.
 
 CHAPTER II 
 
 *UER FEET GO DOWN TO DEATH* 
 
 "WnEN that outer door sliut with its sonorous clang, Sdbastien 
 had a feeling as of freedom and safety suddenly recovered. The 
 dark man was gone. Those sinister eyes, which had so often con- 
 templated him with a moody look, were on the outside of the house. 
 While the man was inside, the boy had lived in ever-j)resent 
 dread of him and of that darkling look. He was gone now, and 
 the manner of his departure meant that he was gone for ever. 
 
 Sdbastien crept through the half-open door into his mother's 
 bedroom, a little white figure in a nightgown. He crept across 
 the thick Aubusson carpet, and squatted down on the edge of 
 the estrade iipon which his mother's bed stood — a regal bed, tall, 
 splendid, draped with amber satin and heavy old Flanders lace. 
 How beautiful the room was in the soft light of the shaded 
 lamp ! Sebastien had never entered it till to-night. Among the 
 mysteries and secrets of that house this room had been the 
 most mysterious. Sebastien had never dared to cross the 
 threshold of that door. He had seen his mother emerge, radiant 
 and beautiful, like a goddess from a temple ; but the temple 
 was not for his feet to enter, and the boy — petted in one hour, 
 thrust angrily aside in the next — had lost all the natural 
 audacity of childhood. 
 
 But to-night his mother was in trouble, and he wanted to 
 comfort her if he could. He clambered upon the bed, and put 
 his arms round her, and kissed her wet cheek. She murmured 
 some broken words, and then dropped into a heavy sleep, dis- 
 turbed now and again by a groan or a little cry as of pain. 
 The boy slipped gently from her side, and sat on the estrade, 
 with his head leaning against the bed, and looked wonderingly 
 round the room. 
 
 Yes, it was very beautiful : a room modelled upon that old 
 stately pattern of Versailles in the days of the great king ; a 
 miniature reproduction of that room in which the mighty Louis 
 lay dying, with Madame de Maintenon and all his courtieia 
 watching the la-st flicker of that expiring light. Dressing- tabl^ 
 with scattered trinkets amidst a litter of ivory brushes, silvei 
 hand-mirror, cut-crystal bottles, fans, jewel-caskets, sachets 
 wardrobe with doors of marqueterie and ormolu, one door half 
 o}>en and revealing the heaped-up satins and cashmeres on the 
 shelves within. Everything was costly and more or less artistic, 
 and the mistress of all this 'mery lay Ihcre like a log, sleeping 
 off the fumes of wine.
 
 'Her Feet go down to Death* 15 
 
 The days that followed that night were the happiest days 
 of Scbastieu's childhood. His mother and Lisette went off to 
 the sea next morning, carrying the boy with them. It was 
 August, and divine weather. They stayed at Dieppe, at an 
 hotel facing the sea, and sat upon the beach half the day, and 
 drove about the country the other half, and dined together in 
 a pretty little room with a balcony overlooking the sea ; and 
 after dinner Sebastien went to bed and slept soundly, steeped 
 in fresh air and sunjhine, and the bliss of fancjing himself 
 beloved by his mother ; while Madame Caradec and Lisette 
 went to the casino, where the lady gambled and the maid 
 looked on. 
 
 These halcyon days lasted for about a fortnight, by the end 
 of which time Madame Caradec had spent or lost all her money. 
 She went back to Paris, expecting to find her lover subjugated 
 by this hard treatment, unable to endure life without her, and 
 ready to grovel at her feet for pardon. Instead of this state of 
 things, she found an auctioneei-'s bill posted against the walls 
 of her bijou villa. Minions of the law were in possession of the 
 splendours that had been nominally hers. The door of the fairy 
 palace in the wood was shut against her for evermore. 
 
 The blow was sharp, and went home. Still in the zenith of 
 her charms Madame Caradec had believed until this moment 
 that her power over her slave was limitless. From the day of 
 her arrival at Bourbon, beautiful, triumphant, happy in her 
 escape from a husband she hated, and in her union with a lover 
 she adored, Laurent Deschanel, the rich creole, had been her 
 devoted admirer. He had followed her like her shadow, had 
 endured all the arrows of an insolent tongue, and all the 
 outrages which a proud and passionate woman, doubly sensitive 
 on account of her false jjosition, her blighted name, could heap 
 upon the man who dared to assail her constancy, to try to tempt 
 lier from the lover for whom she had sacrificed home and 
 country. She had laughed at his love, and tlie sordid tempta- 
 tions which he offered — a settlement — jewels — a position such 
 as Lucien Eochefort could never give her. 
 
 Then came the bloody close of her brief day of bliss ; and 
 she was alone in a remote colony, without a friend, without a 
 counsellor, outlawed by her sin, and almost penniless. Laurent 
 Deschanel seized his opportunity. A month after Lucien's death, 
 when Madame Caradec had tasted the cup of bitterness and 
 desolation, he came to her in a new character — he came as 
 consoler, adviser, friend. He offered her his purse just as she 
 was beginning to feel the horror of being penniless in a strange 
 land. She received him with scant civility, but accepted 
 the use of his purse ; and six months afterwards she left the
 
 16 Ishmael 
 
 island wliei-e her presence was a scandal, as Laurent Deschanel's 
 mistress. The man adored her, but he was a Creole, with all 
 thft Creole vices. They led a life of sensuous ease, of frivolous 
 pleasure, recognising no higher law than their own fancy, no 
 higher aim than the enjoyment of the hour. Their life, for the 
 most part, had been made up of quarrels and reconciliations, and 
 many of those quarrels had been every whit as violent as that 
 last dispute after which Monsieur Deschanel had cried ' Good- 
 bye for ever.' Coralie fancied this quarrel would end as the 
 others had ended, and that Laurent would be all the more her 
 slave because of that fortnight of severance. He would have 
 discovered the emptiness of life without his idol, 
 
 Madame Caradec did not know that her slave had for some 
 time past been somewhat weary of his chains, and that an ido 
 who takes too much fine-champagne and chartreuse, and has fits 
 of floom and nervous crises of passionate despair in her cups, 
 bewailing the bitterness of Fate and the loss of honour, is apt 
 to pall upon her worshipper. She woke from a dream of despotic 
 power to find herself an outcast, friendless in the streets of Paris, 
 face to face with stem reality for the first time in her life. 
 Mistress and maid put their heads together, and, after much 
 driving to and fro in a hired carriage, they found lodgings in a 
 somewliat tawdry hotel in the rue St.-Honor6. The rooms were 
 expensive, the furniture was gavidy, and Sebastien saw his small 
 fif^ure, in a velvet tunic and lace collar, reflected at every angle 
 in the tall looking-glasses which adorned the room. It seemed 
 to him as if the cliief furniture of the apartment consisted of 
 looking-glasses and ormolu clocks. He heard the monotonous 
 tick, tfck, tick on every side, go where he would. _ The street 
 was narrow, and the heavily-draped windows let in the gloom 
 of a dull, gray evening. Everything was difi'erent from the 
 lovely little house in the wood yonder. 
 
 'Mamma,' cried Sebastien, hanging on his mother's satin 
 gown, 'when are we going home again i' 
 
 ' Never 1 ' she answered, angrily, with hoarse, thickened 
 accents, which the boy knew too well— her evening voice, ' We 
 have no home,' 
 
 After this came other changes. They seemed to be always 
 removing to new lodgings. Lisette managed everything. 
 Madame seldom left her room till late in the afternoon. At 
 one time they occupied an apartment in the Champs-Elysdes — 
 pretty little rooms with low ceilings, an entresol looking into a 
 small garden where Sdbastien could play in his lonely, dreary 
 fashion, very tired of solitude and confinement. On fine even- 
 ings he went out with Lisette, and saw the lamps and heard the 
 music in a garden near, and played with strange children, while
 
 ' Her Feat go doion to Death ' 17 
 
 Lisette conversed with her numerous friends. His mother was 
 seldom at home of an evening. He saw less of her now than eveu 
 under the Deschanel dominion, severe as that regime had been. 
 
 Strange faces came and went across the shifting scenes of 
 Si^bastien's life at this period— faces which never grew friendly 
 or welcome to him. There was a stout elderly man, with a 
 gray moustache, who seemed to have some kind of authority, 
 and with whom Scbastien's mother had terrible quarrels, which 
 recalled the acene in the villa. He disappeared when they left 
 the Champs-Elys^es ; and now their lodgings got shabbier and 
 shabbier, until Sebastien, after having been awakened suddenly 
 out of his sleep one night, hudilled hastily in his clothes, and 
 hurrird off in a fiacre, awoke in the gray winter liglit to a 
 wretched, bare-looking little room with whitewashed walls. He 
 had never seen such a room in his life before. It was like a cell 
 in a prison. There was no furniture but a narrow iron bed- 
 stead and a rash-bottomed chair. He got up and stood upon 
 the chair to look out of the window, and turned sick and 
 cold at the sight of the yard below him. He was ona sixth 
 story. Long rows of windows faced him on the other side of a 
 quadrangle : shabby windows with every variety of blind or 
 curtain— with clothes hanging out to dry— with all those signs 
 of humble poverty which were new to Sebastien. 
 
 He took fright suddenly. Why had he been brought to 
 such a place 1 A\)\n\\.Vmg stories of child stealers, wherewith 
 Lisette had beguiled the weariness of long winter evenings, 
 flashed across his mind. He had been stolen— last night when 
 he was too sle&py to be quite sure who carried him downstairs 
 and put him in the fiacre— axiA brought to this dreadful place, 
 a prison for stolen children. He was going torush out of the 
 loom in a panic, when he heard a familiar voice close b}'. It 
 was Lisette singing the last popular refrain, ' Fautpas fermer 
 Vceil,^ in her Porte St.-Martin voice, close by. Yes, Lisette 
 was in the adjoining room, with which the door of his little 
 cell, or closet, communicated. He rattled at the door, which 
 was bolted, and Lisette opened it and admitted him to a bare- 
 looking room with a few poor sticks of furniture, a chest of 
 drawers with a cracked marble top, a tawdry gilt clock that 
 bad long left off going, a round table, and a wretched little bed 
 in a corner. There was a smaller room within, for INIadame 
 Caradec, who must have her den ia which to sleep half the day. 
 There was a coffee-pot on a black ii'on stove, which projected 
 into the room, and there were some preparations for breakfast, 
 scanty enough, on the table. Everything had a barren, 
 poverty-stricken look. Sebastien did not know that his 
 mother and her confidential servant had lived on credit aa long 
 
 c
 
 18 Ishmael 
 
 as tradesmen would trust them, and that this sudden plunge 
 into abject poverty was the natural result of exhausted credit 
 To S^bastien the change appeared unnatui-al. But Sebastien 
 was not a pampered child. He was not accustomed to have his 
 comfort studied, his wishes gratified. He had been flung about 
 like a ball all his little life, put here or put there, caressed or 
 thrust aside, as suited the convenience of his owners. And 
 now he ate his breakfast of a roll without any butter, and a 
 cup of coffee, without venturing to question Lisette about the 
 sudden change in his surroundings. 
 
 As the time went on the boy grew accustomed to tliia 
 squalid life. It was a long, long winder— joyless days, dismal 
 ni"hts, for his mother and Lisette were never at home of an 
 evening. He spent those long evenings in utter solitude, 
 locked ''in the bare, cheerless room, listening to all the sounds 
 of the huge, uncleanly barrack in which he lived— sounds of 
 brawling, strife, drmiken fury, drunken mirth ; cries of murder 
 sometimes, and the crash of funiiture thro-um over, the dull 
 thud of a cruel blow ; children squalling, naked feet pattering 
 along the brick-floored passage; vulgar voices singing vulgar 
 songs, whistling, screaming, laughter; and now and then, for 
 variety, a visit from the police. 
 
 So the boy passed his tenth birthday, steeped in ignorance 
 —for Lisette had long ago abandoned her feeble attempts at 
 tuition— and very weary of his first decade of existence. 
 
 J^is mother and her companion had found an occupation 
 for their evenings at a theatre in this wretched quarter — a 
 theatre frequented by workmen and their womenkind, and 
 v'liere the entertainment was of the strongest order. Madame 
 Caradec's beauty and Lisette's impudence were their only 
 Cfconmiendations for the dramatic profession. Madame waa 
 engaged as a showy figure in a fairy spectacle. She had but 
 to "stand where slie was put— a nymph draped in spangled gauze 
 in a tinsel grotto. Lisette, the brighter and cleverer of the 
 two, was entrusted with a speaking part, and sang her hall 
 dozen couplets, in the approved style, ' with intention.' 
 
 Sebastien was not allowed to go to the theatre where his 
 mother was engaged. It was to him a mystery, but he heard 
 the two women talk of it as they sat late into the night 
 drinking some yellow liquid, which looked like melted gold, in 
 their glasses, and which they spoke of laughingly by all kinds of 
 strange names. S(5bastien used to hear them talking late into the 
 night^'from the little iron bedstead in his cell. He had toolittle 
 ai»r and exercise in the long dreary day to sleep well at night. 
 
 Life went on after this fashion all through the winter. On 
 ? atidaya Madame Caradec slept till evening, or else rose rather
 
 *EeY Feet go down to Death* 19 
 
 earlier than nsiial and went out ■with Lisette, dressed in her best 
 gown, for a day's pleasure. Sdbastien never knew where they 
 went, or what their pleasures were, save from their disjointed 
 talk after these revels about the dishes they had eaten and the 
 wine they had drunk. His mother's best gown and bonnet 
 had a slovenly air now. The satin was frayed, the sleeves were 
 worn ragged at the edges. The Indian shawl had lost ita 
 beautiful coloui-ing, and had been darned in ever so many places 
 by Lisette, who now dressed as well as her mistress with the 
 cast-oflF finery that had been flung to her in days gone by. A 
 good deal of this finery had gone to 'my aunt,' but enough 
 was left to make the maid as much a lady as Madame. 
 
 Spring came. March winds — bitter, biting winds, which 
 seemed to work their own will in the great bare barrack, with 
 its endless corridors and its hundred rooms, cai-]5etless boards, 
 bricked passages, a house that was old before it had lost its air 
 of raw newness, woodwork shrunk, panels of the doors split, 
 staircase walls green with dirt and grease. Every one who 
 rubbed against the wall seemed to leave the taint and smear of 
 a sordid existence behind ; every one who mounted the stairs 
 left the print of dirty boots. 
 
 There were no shutters, no curtains, no draperies to shut 
 out the cold. The east wind shrieked and whistled in the 
 passages as in a mountain glen. Madame Caradec complained 
 that a villainous cough, which had fixed its claws upon her 
 at Christmas, would never be any better so long as she lived 
 in that infected hole. She was very angry when Lisette 
 suggested that the cough might go if she would leave off 
 di'inking brandy. 
 
 ' Why do you drink it yourself if it is poison ? ' she asked. 
 
 'I only take a taste now and then to keep you company,' 
 answered Lisette ; which was not true, although there is no doubt 
 the maid was much more sober than the mistress. 
 
 The bleak March made Madame's cough much worse. It 
 grew so bad that she was obliged to give up her engagement — 
 her twenty francs a week — at the theatre, her Sundays' feastings 
 on the boulevard or in the suburbs. 
 
 Her cheeks were hollow, her eyes brilliant with hectic light. 
 She was no fit occupant for a tinsel grotto, for Juno's jjeacock 
 car, or the palace of the fairy queen. Lisette, wlio had developed 
 some talent in the soubrette line, was now the only bread-winner, 
 and her thirty francs a week did not go very far. Before that 
 month of March was over everything that could be taken to my 
 aunt had been so taken, even to Madame Caradec's last satin 
 gown and Indian shawl, and the large Leghorn bonnet with 
 its marabout plumage. She had only a peignoir left ; but aa
 
 20 Ishmael 
 
 she hardly ever rose from her bed n-^w, this did not much 
 matter. 
 
 She was sorely ill, and suffered a great deal. AVhile Lisette 
 was at the theatre, Sebastien used tx) sit by his mother's bed for 
 hours, deeply sorry for her, full of silent pity. He gave her 
 brandy when she asked for it if there was any there to give. 
 "Who could refuse her the only thing that seemed to give her 
 relief from that terrible oppression, that labour and pain in 
 every breath she drew ? The boy understood dimly, from 
 Lisette's talk, that it was wi'ong to drink brandy ; but he knew 
 that sick people must have physic, and this yellow stuff, which 
 shone and sparkled in the glass, seemed the only physic that 
 was of any use to his mother. A doctor came in once or twice 
 a week and looked at her, and went through ceilain formalities 
 with a stethoscope, and took his fee of a couple of francs, and 
 went away again, without having been of any more use than the 
 organ-grinder down in the street below, grinding the same aira 
 from the ' Dmne Blanche ' and the ' Domino Noir ' over and over 
 again on certain days of the week. 
 
 One day, when the doctor had paid his visit, Lisette followed 
 him into the corridor, and came back a few minutes afterwards 
 with her wicked little Parisian face all blotted with tears — that 
 nndacious countenance which nad so many grimaces for the 
 blouses in the pit and galler}' yonder. Sebastien asked her why 
 she was crying, but she frowned at him and pointed to the bed 
 for her only answer ; and he knew that she was sorry for his 
 mother, whose breathing was so painful, and whose hands and 
 face scorched him when he caressed her. There were two red 
 fever-spots on her hollow cheeks, and her eyes shone like 
 glass. 
 
 Later in the evening, when Lisette had put on her cloak and 
 bonnet to go to the theatre, Sebastien heard her talking with 
 one of her gossips in the corridor. 
 
 • She will die,' said Lisette, ' and who is to pay for her funeral ? 
 She was born a lady, poor thing. It would be hard if she were 
 taken away upon the poor people's common bier to be flung into 
 their common grave.' 
 
 ' Is there no one 1 ' asked the neighbour. 
 
 * There are three or four. I have written to them all. One 
 answered — he who once thought gold too common for her — that 
 she might starve or rob for ought he cared. Another sent me 
 twenty louis at the beginning of her illness, but told me not to 
 trouble him again. Ajnother gave no answer. There is only 
 the husband left. I think, perhaps, he would pay for the 
 funeral for the sake of being sure he had got rid of her,' 
 
 ♦ Why don't you write to him 1 '
 
 'Her Feet go doion to Death' 2l 
 
 ' She would be so angry,' murmured Lisette. 
 
 •How can that matter 1 She will be dead before lie can 
 answer your letter.' 
 
 The neighbour was right. Lisette wrote to Raymond 
 Caradec, of Pen-Hoel, by the next day's post ; and Coralie was 
 dead before her husband came in person to answer her hand- 
 maid's letter. 
 
 She was lying on her shabby bed in the wretched lodging, 
 two tall wax candles burning on the little table beside her 
 pillow, and a little spray of box lying between them. They 
 had folded her hands upon her breast, and laid a cheap little 
 metal crucifix and a tv/enty sous rosarj'' above them. All the 
 taint and soil of her sins had vanished from the marble face. 
 It was almost as beautiful as the day she came out of her 
 convent school to plight her faith to Raymond Caradec. His 
 youth came back to him, all the fervour and hope of that day, 
 as he stood looking down at his dead wife in the chilly, gray 
 March afternoon, amidst the sordid suri'oundings of the work- 
 man's quarter, bare walls, dirt, squalor. He, the proud bearer 
 of a good old name, the dishonoured husband, knelt down and 
 touched the marble hand with his lips. He had hated her while 
 she lived ; but pity melted the ice at his heart ; the awfulness 
 of death was stronger than anger or revenge. 
 
 He said a prayer, dipped his finger in the holy water beside 
 the bed, crossed himself, and went back to the sitting-room, 
 where Lisette and Sebastien stood waiting for him. The boy's 
 pale face turned towards him wistfully as if entreating for a 
 father's kindness. 
 
 Caradec hardly glanced at his son. He took out his purse 
 and unfolded three or four bank-notes, which he handed to 
 Lisette. 
 
 ' There is money for the funeral. Let it be simple but 
 decent,' he said ; ' and let there be no name on the coffin or the 
 headstone. Initials and a date will be enough. She will be 
 buried at Montmartre, of course 1 ' 
 
 ' That is nearest,' said Lisette. 
 
 ' And the nearest is best. Why loiter on the last stage of 
 a journey?' said Caradec, with a saturnine smile. 'The boy 
 will go back to Brittany with me.' 
 
 Sebastien put his arms round Lisette's neck. After all, she 
 was the only friend he had ever known since he parted from his 
 eailor friends on the steamer — she had nursed him when he was 
 sick, she had amused him when he was well : all he had ever 
 known of motherly care was that which he had received from 
 her. 
 
 * May not she go with us 1 ' he asked.
 
 22 Ishnael 
 
 • No, child ; there is nothing for Mademoiselle to do at) 
 Pen-Hoel ; and such an accomplished young person would not 
 like to be buried iu a country chateau,' answered the Count, 
 Bcoffingly. 
 
 He had a carriage at the door. Lisette put S6basticn's poor 
 little wardrobe into a small valise, and the three went down- 
 Btairs together, the workmen whom they met on the stairs, the 
 women and children at their open doors — all staring at the tall, 
 dark gentleman who had such a grand look, and who was leading 
 the shabby, out-at-elbows little lad down the dirty stair by the 
 collar of his threadbare jacket. Everybody wanted to know 
 
 a hat it all meant. Lisette had ample entertainment offered 
 ;r by her gossips when she went upstairs again. A'goutie' 
 here, and another '■ goutte' there, would she but only talk her 
 fill, and tell all that could be told about the handsome corpse 
 lying in the candle-lit room yonder, and the handsome gentlemau 
 who had just go:ve downstairs. 
 
 CHAPTEE III 
 
 * CRUEL AS THE GRAVE' 
 
 Monsieur Caradec and his son left the rue Jean-Jacques 
 Rousseau that evening by the Malle Poste for Brest, quite the 
 rapidest way of travelling in those days. They sat side by side 
 IE. the coupe, with one other traveller, and travelled all that 
 night and all the next day. It was in the twilight of a cold 
 spring evening that Sebastien saw the towers and pinnacles of 
 Mont St.-Michel stand darkly out against the yellow simset 
 sky, and the gray sea deepening to purple towards the distant 
 horizon. The whole of the journey had been full of interest to 
 him. His young limbs had been cold and cramped half the 
 time ; but his yo\;ng eyes had devoured the landscape, his 
 young soul had dnmk deep of delight. The trees and fields, 
 the hills and valleys, the winding streams and dark mysterioua 
 woods — all these were new to the young captive of the city, who 
 had longed with a passionate longing for escape from the blank 
 and drear monotony of stone walls, dirt, and squalor. Tha'% 
 house in the Faubourg INIontmartre had hung upon him like ft 
 nightmare, had crushed his young spirit, dulled his yo\mg blood. 
 Whast ineffable rapture, then, to be borne swiftly along theaa 
 dewy eo» JSisj roads to see the rivsr shining uudsr the stars. te>
 
 • Cniel as the Grave ' 23 
 
 •watch the moon rushing among tlie clouds — l;e never snspecte({ 
 it was the clouds that went so fast, and not the luonn — to hear 
 the kine lowing in their willowy pastures — the village cock 
 crowing as tlie mail-cart drove past farms and cottages in the 
 sunrise ! What a delight to descend at the village inn for a 
 hasty snatch of food, a cup of coffee, a crust of bread and butter, 
 and then up again and away ! — the post-cart stops for neither 
 king nor kaiser — and so, and so, till in the deepening dusk they 
 alighted at the bottom of the hill crowned by the turrets and 
 gable ends of Pen-Hoiil. 
 
 After this came a life of solitude and abandonment almost as 
 rjomplete as that of the fairy palace in the wood near Passy. 
 The Count had taken his boy back to the chateau because it 
 was the easiest way of disposing of him, not for any love that 
 he bore to Sdbastien. What love could he feel for a boy wha 
 seemed to him the incarnation of past wrongs ? His own son, 
 yes ; but it was of Coralie he thought when he looked at the 
 boy, albeit St^bastien was a true Caradec — dark-eyed, tall, broad- 
 shouldeied, with marked features, and a proud carriage of the 
 head. 
 
 Raymond let his son run wild, saw as little of him a>- possible, 
 and thought he had done his duty to the boy in the way of 
 education when he had engaged the services of the village 
 priest — a benevolent old man, born in the peasant class, and no 
 marvel of erudition — as Sdbastien's tutor, father Bressant was 
 horrified when he found that, at eleven years of age, Sebastien 
 could neither read nor write, and the first year of his tuition 
 was devoted to these elements of all learning and the Church 
 catechism. In the second year the cur6 taught his pupil a 
 little Latin, and the histoiy of France as made and provided by 
 the historians of Port-Royal. The hours given to study were 
 of the shortest, for StSbastien chafed against the confinement 
 within four walls. Ilis wild, free life satisfied all the longinga 
 of his nature. He rode, he fished, he shot and hunted with the 
 mstinct of a born sportsman. He had hardly a friend of hi.s 
 own class, but he made friends for himself of gamekeepers and 
 peasants, of peachers and fishermen, of smugglers and coast- 
 guardsmen. He spent many a night far afield under the stars, 
 engaged in some kind of sport, and crept into the house ac 
 daybreak before any of the servants were astir. The wanderers 
 of the countryside, the pUlawer with his little cart of foul rags, 
 the peddler with his pack, the colporteur with his case of books — • 
 he conversed with all these, and was at home with them at 
 once. He talked with them of that great city which they 
 visited now and again, full of wonder and respect for its splen> 
 dours, and which he knew and loathefh
 
 24 Ishmael 
 
 By the time be liad been two years at Pen-Hoiil he loved the 
 place and its surroundings with an intense love. There was 
 not a bank or a coppice, a willow or a waterpool, a clump of 
 Spanish chestnuts or an old wall feathered over with fern-fronds, 
 which S^bastien did not know by heart. The gardeners and 
 farm labourers, the grooms and gamekeepers, and all the villagera 
 around loved him. He was as a king among them. If there 
 had been need of a new Vendee, Sebastien Caradec could have 
 raised a regiment. All the countryside would have flocked to 
 the sound of his drum. Everybody loved the bold, frank, 
 handsome, open-handed boy, except his father. Eaymond 
 Caradec could not forgive his son for the traitorous blood in hia 
 veins, for his involuntary share in the past. He had been his 
 mother'a companion in her vicious career — in her degringoladc. 
 He had drunk of the cup of her pleasures, pei'haps basked in 
 the luxury of sin. The Count had never dared to question his 
 son as to that past history. There were hideous pages in the 
 boy's life which he shrank from opening. But sometimes, on 
 those rare occasions when the father and son were alone together, 
 Raymond Caradec would fall into a reverie, seeing with his 
 mind's eye that past life with all its loathsome details — feasting, 
 revelry, fine clothes, a thick, hot mist of wine-fumes and lamp- 
 light clouding the atmosphere of a gaudily-furnished saloon. 
 Friends had told him something of his wife's existence in Paris 
 — the money she had squandered, the train she had led. He 
 asked no questions ; he winced at the sound of his wife's name. 
 But there are people who will put their finger-tips upon gaping 
 wounds by way of friendship ; and Raymond Caradec knew 
 what manner of life the dead woman had lived. He associated 
 his innocent son with all that horror and shame. What blessing 
 could he hope from a boy reared in such iniquity ? Yet there 
 were times when the boy's frank o:-tlook and noble face impressed 
 him in spite of himself, and he was almost kind to his son. 
 Unhappily, these intervals of fatherly feeling were of the rarest. 
 
 When Sebastien had been about a year and a half at Pen- 
 Hoel, and had become, as it were, a living part of the hills and 
 ■woods, forgetful of all the life he had known before he came 
 there, the Count went to Paris with an old college friend who 
 had dropped upon Pen-Hoel unexpectedly — from the stais as it 
 were— one autumn night, and who, after staying three days at 
 the ch&teau, tempted IMonsieur Caradec to accompany him to 
 the great city, where he had a wife and an apartment in the rue 
 St.-Guillaum*e. It was late in October : the hops were picked, 
 the apples were garnered, the sarrasin fields were brown and 
 bare, autumn winds shrieked and howled round the old house 
 as if they would have blown down its quaint old turrets, the
 
 ' Cruel as thi Grave ' 25 
 
 Lrazon wcatliercnck groaned and scrooped in its iron socket, llie 
 solid old caseiiieiits rattled and shook — a dreary season for the 
 master of Pen-Hoel, who had long ceased to care for sport. 
 Everybody would be coming back to Paris after the season of 
 villegiatura. The theatres were opening. The town would be 
 at its best. Raymond Caradec, who felt himself becoming 
 prematurely old, a creature sunk in gloom and hopelessness, 
 accepted the invitation, but with reserve. 
 
 ' You and your wife wnll find me sorry company,' he said. 
 * I have let myself rust too long.' 
 
 'Never too late to rub the rust off,' answered Monsieur 
 Lanion, his friend. ' My wife is a very good little person, and 
 will do her utmost to enliven you.' 
 
 Thus urged, Raymond risked the experiment. He felt a 
 little d<fpays4 for the first day or so amid the bourgeois comfort 
 and home-like air of the apartment in the rue St.-Guillanme. 
 lie had never knov/n what it was to have a home since his 
 mother's death, and these handsome old rooms, in which the 
 substantial Empire furniture was brightened by the graceful 
 additions of womanly taste— lamps, flowers, books, piano, harp 
 —had the air of a newly-discovered country, a hitherto un- 
 imagined paradise. The piano was Madame Lanion's particular 
 function ; the harp belonged to her sister, a delicate, fair-haired 
 girl of twenty, who had been left an orphan within the last 
 three years, and had lived with her sister since her bereavement. 
 The sisters were both musical. They sang and played duets for 
 harp and piano. 
 
 Adele de Guirandat was not a beautiful woman. She did 
 not impress the stranger with her charms at a glance, or lead 
 hira captive with a smile and a word. She had a fragile elegance 
 which pleased his fastidious tastes. She was reserved, without 
 shyness, and after a little while, when he became interested in 
 her, she seemed to him the fair embodiment of feminine purity. 
 Her manners, her movements, her dress were all distinguished 
 by that gracefulness which is the highest charm in a woman. 
 Caradec did not ask himself whether she was good-tempered, 
 warm-hearted, frank, brave — of those grander qualities which 
 make the nobility of woman's character he thought but little 
 before this quiet perfection, these outward graces of a young 
 lady educated in a convent, polished and refined in the society of 
 all that was most intellectual in Paris. Monsieur Lanion 
 occupied an ofiicial post of some importance, was a man of soma 
 culture, and knew all the best people in both parties — Legitimist 
 and Orleanist. Politics were tolerably smootli in Paris just now. 
 The people were satisfied with their Citizen King, although 
 they made their little jokes about him— his pear-shaped
 
 26 Islwiael 
 
 countenance, liis trick of bidding for clieap popularity, hi* 
 little atl'ectations of bourgeoisie, and that strain of avarice which 
 is, after all, the universal fellow-feeling that makes the whole 
 world kin. 
 
 Possibly, when Monsieur Lanion urged hia old friend to take 
 np his abode in the rue St.-Guillaume for a while, he may 
 have had some dim notion of the thing which had come to pass. 
 He may have told himself that the proprietor of Pen-Hoel, 
 with his fine old chateau and an income which, although modest, 
 was all-sufficient for the comfort and conventionalities of life in 
 Brittany, would be no unworthy alliance for his sister-in-law. 
 Adcle had been three years in Paris. She had been generally 
 admired, but she had attracted no eligible suitor ; and Lanion, 
 who adored his wife, was beginning to be a little weary of this 
 domicile d trois. He wanted to have the family hearth for him- 
 self and his Laure. They had no children, and were all-in-all 
 to each other. Adele was very sweet, but she was an incubus. 
 
 So when he saw Caradec interested, charmed, growing 
 daily fonder, he did his uttermost to fan the flame. Yes, Ad^le 
 was quite the most amiable girl he had ever met with. She 
 had all the perfections of Laure, with additional graces which 
 were quite her own. There were not half a dozen young 
 women in Paris who could play the harp as well as she did. A 
 difficult, ungrateful instiixment. And then, how she sang ! Man 
 Diev, what finish, what expression ! Garcia had given her lessons 
 after she came to Pai-is, and had almost wept at the thought 
 that such a voice should be wasted in drawing-rooms, half 
 appreciated by senseless people who knew nothing about music. 
 
 Caradec agreed with every word of this praise. He had 
 listened with rapture to the hai-p which brought the white 
 arms and slender waist of the player into such prominence. 
 The voice in which she sang a ballad of Hugo's, or of Musset's — 
 a little thing in Italian by he knew not whom — was sweetness 
 itself. But was it possible that such an accomplished young 
 lady would endure the monotony of c chateau on the edge of 
 Brittany, would receive the addresses of a widower — a man 
 grown old before his time, broken down by the burden of past 
 sorrows, of intolerable memories '? 
 
 ' My dear fellow, I admit you were rather dismal when you 
 first came among us,' answered Lanion, laughing at his friend's 
 gravity ; ' but you are improving daily. Stay a week or two 
 longer, and you will be as young aa the youngest of us.' 
 
 Caxadec sighed and shook his head. But he yielded to his 
 friend's urgency, and stayed in the rue St.-Guillaume. There 
 was plenty of room for him in that spacious second floor entre 
 cour et jardin. His host and hostess made much of him. They
 
 * Cruel as the Grave' 27 
 
 took him to tlie Opera House, where * Robert the Devil ' waa 
 Btill a novelty. They took him to see Rachel, then in her 
 zenith. She had just revealed the depth and grandeur of her 
 powers in Phedre, that one character which all the critics had 
 vowed she would never be able to play. It was a less brilliant 
 Paris than the glittering city of the Empire ; but it was a very 
 delightful city, nevertlieless, and Cai'adec lingered there as 
 amid scenes of enchantment. 
 
 One evening he took courage, and offered himself to Adele 
 It was Madame Lanion's Tuesday, when all tlio nicest officials 
 and a few of the choicest people in the world of art and litera- 
 ture came to drink weak tea, served at ten o'clock, and nibble 
 sweet cakes, in the rue Saint-Guillaume. Adule had perfor«ied 
 upon her hai'p, had sung three of her little songs — her whole 
 repertoire consisted of about six — and now they two w-ere alone 
 in the smaller salon, which was half a library, while the com- 
 pany were gathered round the wood fire in the larger room, 
 talking politics. That inner room was dimly lighted by a pair 
 of wax candles on the velvet-draped mantelpiece, and in that 
 half-obscurity Raymond took heart of grace, and drew a little 
 nearer to Adele as she stood in one of her graceful attitudes, 
 her elbow resting on the low mantelj^iece, the beautiful arm 
 shining like alabaster under the large gauze sleeve, the slender 
 figure exquisitely set off by the broad waistband and buckle 
 which girdled her white satin gown. 
 
 He asked her, in all humility, if she could marry a man with 
 whom the freshness of youth was passed ; if she could be con- 
 tent with life in a solitary country house. 
 
 * We are not quite in a desert,' he said apologetically ; * we have 
 neighbours at Avranches, which is not ten miles off — rather au 
 important to\vn.' 
 
 She looked down, blushing a little, listening with an amused 
 smile to his faltered apologies. She was no more in love with 
 feim thafi with yonder statuette of the Belvidere Apollo ; but 
 she was tired of making a third in her sister's household, and 
 she had an inkling that her brother-in-law was getting tired of 
 her. That sort of thing ought to finish, and there had been no 
 one else to offer a speedy den(fU,ement. 
 
 ' You would bring your wife to Paris at least once a year, I 
 hope. Monsieur,' she said, smiling, with lowered eyelids. 
 
 He caught her hand in his, and kissed it passionately. 
 
 ' That means yes,' he said. 
 
 French people have no idea of long engagements. They 
 despatch the doomed with an alarming promptitude. The 
 Comte de Pen-Hoel left Paris next day to regulate his affairs in 
 Brittaaiy returned to the metropolis in three weeks to sign the
 
 28 Ishmael 
 
 mariia!;'c contract, and to be married at the churcli of St. Sul- 
 pice with all befitting solemnity. His wife's harp was packed 
 and ready with her trousseau, and the corbeille containing the 
 usual cashmere shawl, a set of amethysts and diamonds which 
 had belonged to Caradec's mother, and some more modem 
 jewels newly purchased, notably a gold bandeau for the hair 
 set with emeralds, such as they had seen Eachel wear in Zaire, 
 below her gauze turban. 
 
 Eaymond Caradec was a proiid man the day he carried his 
 young wife home to the old chateau — proud of having won a 
 pure and perfect creature to be his companion, a being beside 
 whose purity the sins of the dead woman lying in the cemetery 
 at Montraartre were dark as the crimes of the Princess Dahut, 
 guilty daughter of the good king Gradlan, the Arthur of 
 Brittany. 
 
 They posted all the way from Paris to Pen-Hoel, and the 
 ■ioumey was slow and costly. The fair young bride had a weary 
 look when the cari'iage crossed the little bridge under the 
 Noiman portcullis which still guarded the chateau. Wintry 
 mists veiled the country side. AH was gray and chill save for 
 the faint yellow light of a December sunset, with a gleam of red 
 here and there upon the steel-gray river. Adele shuddered. 
 She had never been further from Paris than Fontainebleau in 
 her life before, and Fontainebleau was Paris in miniature as 
 compared with the villages through which she had passed oa 
 this long dismal day — queer old stone cottages, ancient crones 
 spinning in doorways and windows like the wicked fairies in old 
 story-books, peasant boys riding on cows, magpies, priests, a 
 girl astride a donkey between a pair of heavily-laden panniers. 
 Was she to live the greater part of her life among such bar- 
 barians ? Already she had begun to speculate whether it would 
 be possible to persuade her husband to sell Pen-Hoel and take 
 an apartment in the Eue St.-Guillaume, or the Eue de Lille. 
 Paris — her beautiful Paris — with its theatres and churches, its 
 music and splendour ! It was but a few days since she had left 
 that lovely city, and she was pining to go back already. 
 
 Caradec had been observant of her all day, and had seen 
 that she was neither pleased nor interested in anything she saw. 
 They had breakfasted at Coutauces, and spent an hour in the 
 cathedral. They had stood on a height to see the Channel 
 Islands yonder— Hern, and Sark, and Alderney—gray in a gray 
 sea. They had stopped at Granville— another old church on a 
 height, solitary sands, a shabby town ; but the drive from 
 Granville to Avranches, the ascent to the town on the hill, w.tjb 
 lovely. Yet Adele had admired nothing. 
 
 * I am afraid you are very tired,' said her husband.
 
 * Cruel as the Grave ' 29 
 
 •I have one of ray bad headaches,' she answered languidly ; 
 and he learned fur the first time that she was subject to a 
 chronic headache. 
 
 From this time forward the headache was established as a 
 domestic institution. When Madame Caradec had her headache 
 no one was to say anything to her, or expect anything from her. 
 She was to look as miserable or as ill-tempered as she pleased. 
 Nobody was to complain. It was only Madame's headache. 
 
 ' I should have liked you to be well enough to enjoy the 
 approach to Avrauches,' said Caradec ; ' it is such a picturesque 
 
 drive.' 
 
 And now they were in the little park of Pen-Hoel. The 
 carriage wound slowly up the hill, and there was the chateau in 
 front of them. There had been a castle in the days of Charles 
 of Blois — a feudal castle— in that fine position ; and there were 
 old walls and an old tower interwoven with the existing building, 
 which dated from the time of Henry the Fourth. Adele gave 
 a piteous look when she saw the low ceilings and thick walls, 
 the deeply-sunk windows and stone mullions. She detested 
 an old house. Her only complaint against tlie Faubourg 
 St.-Germain had been that it was not built yesterday. 
 
 But the old house with its dingy colouring, and ponderous, 
 worm-eaten furniture of carved oak or walnut, was not the worst 
 thino- at Pen-Hoel. The appearance of that tall handsome lad 
 who came forward shyly to greet his father and his father's 
 bride was a much greater trial for Madame Caradec's somewhat 
 difficult temper. She knew that there was a child of the former 
 marriage ; but she had pictured to herself a little fellow iu the 
 nursery, a baby that could give her no trouble. This tall, broad- 
 shouldered, dark-eyed boy was a personage. 
 
 'J/o?i Dieu ! ' she muttered to herself j ' am I always to live in 
 a trinity 1 ' 
 
 She gave Sebastien the tips of her gloved fingers, and he 
 looked at her with dark eyes full of doubt. The idea of his 
 father's second marriage had been distasteful to him in the 
 abstract : it was more than ever obnoxious now that he aaw 
 the lady. 
 
 ' You can go to your usual amusements,' said Caradec, when 
 he had shaken hands with his son, who had been waiting in front 
 of the chateau for the last two hours to give his father a 
 respectful greeting, inspired to this politeness by the good old 
 priest, his tutor. 
 
 The boy perfectly understood the permission. He was not 
 wanted in the newly-organised home any mor(? than he had 
 been wanted in the old one. He went off to his companion, the 
 gamek«^«per, and planned the next day's sport. He had his
 
 80 Ishmael 
 
 supper in the kitchen that night, feeling too shy to enter the 
 rooms occupied by the new mistress of Pen-Hoel. The kitchen 
 was a mighty stone hall, with a fireplace as big as a room; 
 gamekeepers, gardeners, and farm-servants had their meals 
 there, and Sebastien was like a king among them. At his 
 bidding the old men told their stories of gnomes and fairies, and 
 crooned their old ballads, thirty or forty verses long, about the 
 heroes and scourges of Brittany. The fare was of the roughest 
 — hard cheese, harder cider, black bread ; but the meals were 
 gayer than in the stately old room yonder, with its dark oak 
 panelling and carved furniture, its vessels of shining brass and 
 silver, its old Eouen pottery. 
 
 Little by little it grew to be an accepted fact that Sebastien 
 should take his meals with the servants. ' He liked it better,' 
 his stepmother declared, when the old cur^ complained of this 
 lapse into ignoble habits. He lived the best part of his life 
 out of doors, and came home at all hours, his clothes be- 
 spattered, his boots coated an inch thick with mud. He was 
 never in a condition to appear in the drawing-room or dining- 
 room. 'And he has no more manners than one of those 
 horrible cows which I am always meeting in your detestably- 
 muddy lanes,' said Ad^le. 
 
 The curd sighed and shrugged his shoulders. He had no 
 faith in a woman who could let her husband's only son eat with 
 the servants, and who did not love the cows and the deep rustic 
 lanes of that romantic land. He took an early occasion to 
 remonstrate with the father. But here he met sterner treat- 
 ment. The Count looked black as thunder at the mention of 
 his son's name. 
 
 ' The boy is a born vagabond, a young savage, whom even 
 my wife has failed in taming,' he said harshly. ' Let him go his 
 own way.' 
 
 ' Do you think JIadame la Comtesse imderstands the boy, or 
 has really tried to tame him ? ' asked the priest. ' I find him 
 gentle enough.' 
 
 Monsieur Caradec smiled with his haughty, self-complacent 
 air. The cur6 was too near the peasant class himself to be 
 OA'er-critical in matters of re^nement. 
 
 ' My dear Father Bressant, if you like the boy, so much the 
 better,' he answered. ' Let him have his own way and live 
 among the people he likes. 1 supj^ose he will be a soldier in a 
 year or two, and the discipline of a barrack will take off his 
 lough edges.' 
 
 This speech, faithfully interpreted, meant that Oounfc 
 Oaradec cared very little what became of his eldest son so that 
 he and his fragile wife were not plagued about him.
 
 ' Cruel as the Grave ' 51 
 
 Wliile Count Caradec's eldest son was growing up in solitude 
 and neglect came the historic year of forty-eight. Behold, the 
 good Citizen King and that saintly woman his Queen were cast 
 out of their palace by the broad, bright river like a guilty Adam 
 and Eve out of Paradise, and were fugitives on the face of the 
 earth, flying as for their lives : King and Queen in hiding for 
 tight days in a little pavilion yonder by Havre de Grace, waiting 
 jv^hat time winds are unruly and captains doubtful for the 
 ©pportunity of getting across to quiet England ; fair young 
 princess and her children hastening to Avranches with a view 
 to sailing for Jersey ; Duke de Nemours flying to Boulogne 
 and crossing — at peril of his life in the teeth of a terrible gale 
 —by the very steamer which has just brought over Caesar and 
 his fortunes in the form of Prince Louis Bonaparte, this time 
 without the tame eagle. 
 
 Then followed a year of doubt and indecision, gloomy time 
 for France, and gloomiest for Paris, where all along the Boule- 
 vards there was scarcely a balcony without its placard of 
 apartments to let ; where every one was dubious, not knowing 
 wliat might happen next — sheep without a shejiherd. 
 
 With November came the election of the President, and 
 Prince Louis Bonaparte was proclaimed the chosen of the 
 French people by five million votes, his most powerful rival, 
 General Cavaiguac, only scoring a million and a half. 
 
 It was the country, and not the town, which made Louis 
 Napoleon master of France. And the magic of his name was 
 the spell which brought the rural population marching to the 
 sound of the drum — the mayor and the parish j^riest at their 
 head — to cast their lot into the urn for the nephew of the Great 
 Emperor. Horace Vernet and Beranger were the advocates 
 who pleaded his cause with these simple hearts. There was 
 scarcely a cottage in France that had not its cheap engraving of 
 the ' Farewell at Fontainebleau ' ; scarcely a cottage fire by 
 which had not been recited those pathetic verses wherein the 
 grandmother tells her grandchildren the story of the great 
 Emperor and his battles. Even in Brittany the sacred memories 
 of La Vendue were as nothing compared with the magical 
 name of him who made France famous among the nations. 
 Her little corporal, her invincible captain, her chosen and 
 beloved of the long-vanished years when those who were old 
 and dull to-day were young and glad. 
 
 In the little village of Pen-Hoel all the jieasants went gaily 
 to vote for the nephew of their hero, while Raj^mond Caradec 
 came to the voting-place with grave and solemn countenance 
 to cast in his solitary vote for [lenri de Bourbon. 
 
 And thus Louis Bonaparte became master and rul(?r of
 
 52 Ishnael 
 
 France in the teetli of the National Assembly, which had done 
 its best to discredit his claims ; and in the chill December 
 twilight of that year of forty-nine, the lamps upon the tribune 
 newly lighted and burning dindy, a man of middle height 
 suddenly emerged fioiu the crowd of senators and advanced to 
 the tribune — pale, with marked features, heavy moustache, and 
 the shadowy eyes of the fatalist and dreamer — to take the oath 
 of fidelity to the Republic. 
 
 How sacred he deemed that oath, and how loyally he kept it 
 was to be seen later. 
 
 Adule had been married five years, and had borae her 
 husband two sous ; and she had been more or less an invalid 
 during the whole period of her wedded life. There was nothing 
 specific the matter with her. Slie harl consulted learned physi- 
 cians at Rennes and Paris. She had the frequent attendance of 
 a family doctor from Avranches. Her malady was nameless. 
 The faculty proclaimed her organically sound, heart excellent, 
 lungs all that could be desired, liver conscientious in the per- 
 formance of all its functions. Her only complaint was to fancy 
 herself always ill. ' Madame s'dcoute trop,' the Avranches 
 doctor said. She was peipetually feeling throbbings and 
 flutterings, sinkings and tremblings. Finding herself sole 
 mistress of a fine old chateau in a solitary land, with twice too 
 many servants and a devoted husband, the elegant Adcle had 
 taken to hypochondria as the only amusement possible in such 
 a situation. She wore expensive morning gowns, and lolled oa 
 a sofa all day. She trained her husband to wait upon her, to 
 fly for her smelling-bottle, to spend a considerable portion of 
 his life in carrying fans and footstools, down-pillows for the 
 aching head, medicine bottles and glass measures. She was 
 Virtue's self, a wife without a flaw ; but she was not the 
 pleasantest partner a man could have had. She was never out 
 of temperj but she was often so ill that she must not be spoken 
 to ; her nerves were sometimes so highly strung that a step upon 
 the parquetted floor caused her exquisite agonies. It was not 
 to be supposed that such a sensitive creature could endure the 
 presence of a hulking step-son smelling of badgers and other 
 noisome beasts. 
 
 To hear Adule discourse to her chosen friends upon the 
 pains and perils of maternity made it seem a miracle that th« 
 world had ever been peopled. 
 
 ' But then, I am such a fragile creature,' she added depre- 
 catingly ; ' you might blow me away with a breath.' 
 
 Slie v/as much too fragile to nurse her boys, or to perform 
 any of those little services for them which are the delight of 
 ordinary mothers. Madame Lanion sent her a nurse who had
 
 • Cruel as the Grave * 83 
 
 nursed the infant oi a duchess. No rough poasant woman of 
 the district must be allowed to be foster-mother to Adcle's 
 ofl'spring lest they should grow up as coarse and eommon as 
 flieir half-brother. The Parisian nurse was a fine lady, and 
 gave herself intolerable airs in the Pen-Hoel kitchen, and 
 talked of the Paubourg — meaning St.-Germain — as if there 
 were no other quarter in Paris. Pi,aymond Caradec saw all the 
 arrangements of his home altered, liis expenses nearly doul/Cl*' 
 by the more elegant manner of life which his wife insisted 
 upon ; but he made no complaint. He worshipped Adcle for 
 those qualities which made her unlike the woman who ha<l 
 betrayed him. He accepted his life as she ehose to make it, 
 indulged her morbid, selfish fancies, idolized the children she 
 had brought him, and was in all things admirable except in his 
 neglect of Sebastien. 
 
 The time had come when his son felt that neglect in all its 
 bittemess. The wild, free life, the woods, the sands, and rocks 
 and sea, the peasantry, the priests, the custom-house officers, 
 had lost none of their delight. He had no wish to be the pam- 
 pered inmate of a drawing-room, to sit by a wood-fire reading 
 a novel, or to listen to Madame Caradec's rare performances 
 upon the harp. He wanted none of the indulgences or luxuries 
 of a rich man's son. But he yearned passionately for a father's 
 love. Ha wanted his rightful place at his fathei-'s side. He 
 asked himself bitterly what sin he had committed to justify a 
 father's contempt. 
 
 He had the pride of his race, the offended pride of one who 
 has done no wrong, and who feels the sting of injustice. He 
 could not fawn or flatter. He waited, with a kind of dogged 
 patience, for the day when his father should awaken to the 
 knowledge of the wrong he had done his son, and of his own 
 accord should seek to make atonement. 
 
 While he was waiting in this spirit, half patient, half 
 sullen, a catastrophe occurred wliich shipw^recked all his 
 hopes and made the breach between father and son 
 impassable. 
 
 The four-year-old boy and his three-year-old brother adored 
 Sebastien. It was a horrible fact, the cruellest turn which fate 
 could have played Madame Caradec ; but this evil thing had 
 come to pass. Her sons were ever so much fonder of their step- 
 brother than of her. Vain that she clad them in velvet and 
 lace and set them to play with ivory letters on the Aubussoii 
 carpet. They scampered off to the stables at the first oppor- 
 tiuiity, played liavoc with velvet frocks and lace frills, and 
 came back smelling of badger. Vain that she foibaile donkey? 
 and ponies as dangerous, denounced ladders and haylofts iC 
 
 D
 
 84 Ishmad 
 
 ungcntlemanlike. They rode bare-backed at three years old, 
 and were always climbing ladders when they were not climbing 
 trees. The invalid mother seldom left her bed-room till noon, 
 and rarely left her sofa in the drawing-room except to go back 
 to her bed-chamber at night. The Parisian dry-nurse, who had 
 succeeded to Parisian wet-nurse, was much too fuie and much 
 too lazy to run after her charges ; so the boys did as they liked, 
 and their liking was to be with Sebastien, who returned their 
 love in liberal measure. lie made them fishing-rods, being 
 marvellously expert in all mechanical arts, and they went on 
 long expeditions with him, and came back with laden baskets, 
 which they fondly believed they had helped to fill. They were 
 his companions in all his occupations, loved to stand at his 
 knees when he was at work at an}^ of those constructions in the 
 way of dovecotes, rabbit-hutches, tumbrels, bird-traps, for 
 which, in the opinion of the peasantrj^ he had a heaven-given 
 genius. He built a windmill for one cottager, who had been 
 saving up the necessary timber for many years, and who 
 had grown too old and feeble for that great work in the mean- 
 while. Sebastien's windmill was one of the marvels of the 
 village. His popularity wa.s doubled by the achievement, and 
 Raymond Caradec heard his eldest son's praises from every 
 villager with whom he condescended to converse. But these 
 were not many, as the lord of the soil held himself mostly aloof 
 from his serfs. 
 
 Madame Caradec gave way to much feeble and fretful 
 lamentation upon the half-brother's evil influence upon her 
 sons. They would grow rude and rough like Sebastien — mere 
 village boors like their brother. 
 
 ' You see so little of Sebastien that jon can hardly know 
 whether he is rude or courteous,' answered Caradec, stung bv 
 these peevish comiDlaints. 
 
 At the cruel answer AdMe melted into tears, and sank back 
 almost fainting among her down pillows. She was not made 
 to endure unkindness from one she loved ; she might be as 
 cruel as she chose to other people, but breathe one harsh word, 
 and she drooped and languished like a delicate flower bending 
 before hurtling winds ; and Raymond Caradec, being stern 
 truthfulness himself, was the perpetual victim of these small 
 hypocrisies, and always ready to apologise for a rough word, 
 liis weak, selfish wife had boundless power over him. In vain 
 did he argue with himself that his eldest son was not altogether 
 lairly treated, that tliere were faults on both sides : a few tears, 
 a little plaintive look from the fair young wife, quashed all 
 his objections. 
 
 *you are r\ot always i>ere — you do rot see' — she murmured
 
 The Furnace for Gold 85 
 
 significantly ; and on the strength of such vagno hints, Baymond 
 grew to believe tliat his sou was brutal t(; the invalid step- 
 mother whenever he, the master, was out of the way. 
 
 CHAPTER IV 
 
 THE FURNACE FOR GOLD 
 
 Thus it cane about that, although the little brothers throve 
 and greW^rosy in their companionship with the tall, dark lacj, 
 Ivaymond Caradec was willing to admit that Subastien's society 
 was dangerous to the children ; and when, one autumn after- 
 noon towards dusk, he found his wife in tears on account of the 
 jtt'olonged absence of her babies, he was quite ready to be angry 
 with his eldest son as the cause of those tears. 
 
 ' Sebastien took them out directly after breakfast, although 
 Marie told him the morning was too cold for them,' whimpered 
 Adcle. 
 
 'Cold ! Why, my child, the ■weather is lovely.' 
 
 ' I only know that I have been shivering all the afternoon, 
 answered his wife, leaning out of her easy chair to spread her 
 thin white hands above the wood fire. 'But cold or not, 
 Sebastien has kept those dear children out all day, and no one 
 knows where he has taken them or what he has done with 
 them.' 
 
 Here she broke down altogether and sobbed hysterically 
 as if it were as likely as not that Sebastien had gone far afield 
 on purpose to lose the little ones in a wood like the wicked 
 uncle in the story. It was the season of failen leaves and robin- 
 redbreasts. 
 
 ' My cherished one, pray don't distress yourself ! ' imjilored 
 Caradec, bending over his wife's chair. ' I have no doubt tho 
 boys are amusing themselves in the village, or in some orchard 
 within half a mile.' 
 
 ' They are not to be found within miles. I have sent all 
 about the country in search of them — men on horseback. It 
 seems that Sebastien harnessed the two donkeys to the little 
 cart, and took a basket of provisions from the kitchen, and a 
 bottle of wine, and cloaks and things, just as if he were running 
 away with my darlings. Never, never, never to see their 
 mother's face again.' More sobs with increasing symi>tom3 of
 
 36 Ishmael 
 
 hysteria ; and hysteria with Madame Caradec was an awfol 
 thing — a thing to be dreaded by all about her. 
 
 * He has taken the boys for a picnic, of course,' said Caradec, 
 when he had soothed his wife into brief tranquillity. ♦ It is not 
 the first time he has taken the cart.' 
 
 ' A i)icnic in such weather — nearly the end of October 1 * 
 gasped Adcle ; ' and they tell me he took wood and matches, aa 
 if to light a fii e. He is the very spirit of mischief.' 
 
 More followed to the same tune in the deepening dusk. 
 Matters grew worse when the lamps were lighted ; and as the 
 night grew late Raymond himself became seriously alarmed. 
 Scouts were sent in every direction ; but it was not till the late 
 autumn dawn that the sleepless household were in anywise 
 enlightened as to the fate of the three boys. At that bleak 
 hour one of the mounted gamekeepers came back with the news 
 that the little donkey-cart had been seen crossing the sands to 
 Mont St.-Michel early in the afternoon of the previous day. 
 The boys had doubtless slept at the little inn within the fortress 
 walls. The tide was full when the gamekeeper received this 
 information, and, instead of crossing to the rock in a boat to 
 follow uj) the trail, he deemed it his duty to return and tell his 
 master what he had heard. 
 
 Madame Caradec had been hysterical all night. Nurse and 
 lady's-maid had had their hands full in attending upon her ; 
 but she grew worse on hearing that the cart had been seen on 
 those ])erilous sands. Her darlings had been swallowed alive in 
 a quicksand. It was a hideous vengeance of Sebastien's. He 
 was jealous of her children. He hated her. He was just the 
 kind of boy to commit murder and suicide. He had it all in 
 his face. 
 
 Raymond Caradec ordered his horse and rode off to the 
 Mount, galloping across the low, level fields beyond Pontoi'soD, 
 past the waggons laden with sand from the spongy shores of the 
 Couosuon, and picking his way over the sandy flats, out of 
 which the rock rose like an Egyptian pyramid. There was no 
 causeway between solid earth and the Mount in those days. 
 The citadel stood solitary, aloof, girt by blue waves or shining 
 Band. At this time in the morning the tide was going out, and 
 Raymond's keen glance explored the sandy flat, from which the 
 waves were slowly crawling, in search of the little donkey-cai't 
 with the three boys. If they had been prisoners at the Mount 
 last night, overtaken by the tide, they ought to be on their way 
 home now. 
 
 There was no sign of the cart on the sands, but Monsieur 
 Caradec found it in the inn yard, and the donkeys in the inn 
 stables. The boys had arrived there at two o'clock yestei'day,
 
 The Furnace for Gold 8? 
 
 had explored tlie monastery and little town, and had picnicked 
 on the sands. They had been seen making their wood fire and 
 boiling their coffee while the tide was still far out, and this was 
 the last anybody had heard or seen of them. And now it was 
 time for Eaymond Caradec's heart to sink and grow cold with 
 an awful fear. Of all places on this earth that he knew there 
 was no spot more dangerous to the rash or inexperienced rover 
 than this sandy waste around St. Michel. Not a year passed 
 but the sea had its victim in some imprudent traveller ; and 
 now his little children, the fair-haired babies he loved, had been 
 devoured by that murderous sea. Of the eldest one he thought 
 with only anger — bitter rage against the boy whose crime or 
 whose folly had sacrificed the children he loved. 
 
 He talked to a dozen natives of the rock, all of whom told him 
 the same story. The boys had been seen in the street, on the 
 ramparts, and at the inn ; but after four o'clock, when they 
 picnicked on the sands, no mortal eye among the dwellers at 
 Mont St. Michel had beheld them. They were to come back 
 for the donkey-cart ; but cart and donkeys were there to show 
 that the tall youth and his little brothers had not returned. 
 The natives shrugged their shoulders, and evidently appre- 
 hended the worst. It was a sad story. The lad was so good to 
 his little brothers. He carried the youngest on his shoulder 
 across the sands, a rosy-cheeked cherub, with golden curls 
 flying in the wind. Those terrible Uses I It was not the first 
 time. 
 
 Raymond Caradec turned from them with a face white as 
 death. He guided his horse out of the inn yard and through 
 the citadel gate mechanically. Whither was he to go next, or 
 what was he to do 1 He knew not ; but with a vague notion of 
 doing something, he rode slowly on to the sands as if to seek 
 the particular spot which had engulfed his children. He knew 
 not if they had been swallowed by one of those quicksands — 
 the Uses, as the natives called them, which abound on this 
 level waste — or overtaken by the rising tide. 
 
 A barefooted peasant, a man who earned his living in tha 
 Bummer-time as a guide to travellers, and gtarved and idled in 
 the winter, ran after the horseman. 
 
 *Sir,' he said, 'there is Tombelaine. The lad and his 
 brothers might have gone there.' 
 
 ' Not likely ; but there is just a chance.' 
 
 Tombelaine is the twin islet which rises a little way from 
 the Mount — a barren rock — the resort only of fishermen and 
 the rare smugglers who attempt the perils of this most unpro- 
 pitious shore. " Tombelaine ? Yes, the rock rose yonder, to the 
 right its base still washed by the tida Haymond spurred his
 
 38 Ishmael 
 
 horse to a gallop with his face towards that harren isle. The 
 man rushed after him, shouting to him at the top of his voice to 
 beware of the Uses, to take the sand where it was hard and 
 wrinkled, to avoid the soft ground, at peril of his Ufe. The 
 Count neither heard nor heeded, but galloped on towards the 
 rock. Providence was kind to him as to drunken men in their 
 
 t)eril. The waves washed against his stout charger's bi'east as 
 le stood close beside the rock. Thank God ! His call was 
 answered by his eldest boy's deep baritone, and by two little 
 piping voices that sounded like the treble cry of the seagulls. 
 
 They were alive. They stood shivering on the rock waiting 
 for the tide to go do's\'n. They were very cold, those two little 
 ones, and, oh, so hungry. The father took them from their 
 brother's arms without a word, and clasf^ them to his breast 
 there, with the water dashing about his horse's flanks and the 
 salt sea wind blowing over him. He rode off with his children, 
 hugging them, sheltering them with his strong right arm as 
 they squatted in front of his saddle, and guiding his horse with 
 his left hand. This time he took heed of the guide's warning. 
 He walked his horse slowly, picking his way across the flat, 
 choosing the long stretches of sand upon which the waves had 
 left their print, crossing the river at a spot where the footsteps 
 of the fishermen who had passed but a little while before served 
 as a guide. Of the other son left behind on the rock he was 
 hardly conscious. He did not draw rein till h% was in front of 
 the chateau of Pen-Hoel, where Ad^le was standing watching 
 for his return — a fragile figure robed in white, and wrapped in 
 the Indian shawl that had been his wedding gift. 
 
 Never had he been so completely her slave as in this 
 moment, when, in her joy at seeing her children, she flung 
 her arms about her husband's neck and kissed and blessed 
 him with an impassioned affection which she had never given 
 him till to-day. They all went to the salon together, and 
 mother and father sat in front of the wood fire, warming, 
 comforting, and feeding the cold, hungry children. Then, 
 when the treasures of a foolish woman's love had been poured 
 out upon the restored children, came the bitterness of a weak 
 woman's hate and jealousy for the eldest son. Why had he 
 done this thing? Why had he exposed her darlings to the 
 peiils of cold, sickness, death — kept them starving all night 
 upon a bleak unsheltered rock ? Why, except to torment and 
 torture her, whom he had always hated, of whom he had 
 always been wickedly jealous. 
 
 'I have not forgotten the look he gave me when first I came 
 here,' she said, vindictively. 
 
 The stepson came into the room while the stepmother was
 
 The Furnace for Gold 39 
 
 bewailing his wickedness. Pale, haggard, -with wild eyes and 
 disordered apjiarel, he stood before his father. 
 
 * S6bastien, you have given my wife and mi? a night of 
 agony,' said Raymond Caradec. 'What in the name of all that 
 is evil was your motive for endangering the lives of these 
 children ? ' 
 
 ' If their lives were in danger, mine could not be particularly 
 safe,' answere^i the young man bitterly. 
 
 lie felt the slight implied in his father's speech. Ilis owa 
 peril was ignored ; he counted for nothing. 
 
 ' If my brothers had perished, I must have perished with 
 them,' he said. ' You don't suppose I took them to that ro'/^'c 
 with the intention of passing the night tliere V 
 
 ' But I believe you did,' cried Adele, pale with passion ; 
 *I believe you capable of any wickedness against me and mine. 
 You would" have left my innocents there to be drowned while 
 you got away in a boat to Jersey or somewhere ; only your 
 villainous scheme failed, thank God ! ' 
 
 'Father,' exclaimed Scbastien, with his eyes aflame, 'do 
 you believe this infamy of your son ?' 
 
 'I believe nothing. I understand nothing, upon my soul. 
 I don't know whether to think you a villain or a fool. I know 
 what your mother was, and that the blood in your veins is bad 
 enough.' 
 
 'Stop!' cried Sebastien, with a voice whose indignant 
 power quelled even an angry father. ' Not a word about my 
 mother. She is in her grave, and God is the only judge who 
 shall pass sentence on her sins. AVe have been living very 
 unhappily in this house for a long time. I have been in 
 everybody's way. I am an outcast in my father's house, as 
 Ishmael was in the house of Abraham — although, heaven 
 knows, I never mocked at my stepmother — and I should be 
 happier and better in the wilderness of the outside world. I 
 should have turned my back upon Pen-Hoiil before now if it 
 were not for my little brothers, who love me.' 
 
 His proud young face softened as he turned to the little 
 ones. They were looking on with eyes that had grown large 
 with wonder, listening to every word, but understanding very 
 little, oidy scai'ed by a vague sense of unhappiness, the panic of 
 an atmosphere charged with all bad feelings. 
 
 At the word 'love' from the elder brother's lips the childish 
 faces flushed, and the eyes of the youngest brimmed over. 
 
 ' Yes, yes, S6baetien, we both love you.' 
 
 'As for yesterday's business, it was an accident which might 
 have hai^pened to any one. We had our picnic on the sands, 
 and were turning to go back to the Mount, when Frederic saw
 
 40 • Ishmael 
 
 TomLelaine, and asked rae to take Iiim and his brother there- 
 was it not so, my child ?' 
 
 ' Yes, yes,' answered Frederic, tlie elder boy. 
 
 •At first I refused, for the tide w;ls rising, aiid there was 
 not much time for exploring the rock ; but they both begged 
 nie. So we ran to Tombelaine, and the children went 
 scrambling over the islet until they found a seagull's nest, and 
 when they were tired of looking at the nest and the birds, they 
 made me take them into the cavern, and while we were groping 
 about in the dark there, playing hide and seek ' 
 
 ' I wasn't frightened, was I ? ' cried Louis, the younger boy, 
 * though it was so dark. Frederic was, though.' 
 
 'While we were at play the tide was rising, and when we 
 came out of the cave the rock was hemmed round with water — 
 no escape except by a boat. It was growing dark too, though 
 it was not six o'clock, a mist rising. I shouted with all my 
 tnight, stood on the highest point of Tombelaine, and shouted 
 as long as i had any strength left — shouted at intervals of a few 
 minutes until it was pitch dark, and then — well, my poor Uit^ 
 pets were cold and hungry — we had left our basket with tha 
 remains of our dinner within reach of the tide. I had not so 
 much as a bit of bread to give them. We crept into the cave, 
 and I held them in my arms all night, and tried to keep them 
 warm ; and I sang to them and told them stories, and they 
 managed to sleep a good deal in spite of the cold ; and we heard 
 the wind roaring and the waves sobbing. It was the middle of 
 the night when the tide went down, and there was a thick 
 white fog over sea and land. I knew the danger of attempting 
 to cross the sands in such a fog, so I waited till morning, 
 though it was a weary thing to sit there and hear the waters 
 slowly creeping around us again in the winter dawn. The tide 
 had not long turned when you rode out to us,' he concluded, 
 addressing his father. 
 
 He had never taken his eyes from his father's face while 
 he told his story. Not once had he glanced at his stepmother. 
 He treated Madame Caradec and her accusations with scathinor 
 indifference. 
 
 But Raymond had not been unmindful of his wife while his 
 son was speaking. He had noted her sighs and stifled sobs, her 
 writhings of silent agony, her clutches at her children, clasping 
 them to her breast convulsively as if to save them from a human 
 tiger ; and he knew that, if he forgave his son too readily for the 
 folly that had cost a night of agony, he would be made to rue his 
 indulgence. Hereafter he would be told that he had no real love 
 for his wife or her children, that tlie son of his dead and gone 
 Hagar was more to him than the offspring of this spotless Sarah.
 
 The Furnace for Gold 41 
 
 Tlie strong man was so completely under the dominion of the 
 weak woman that in this crisis of his life Eaymond Caradec 
 thought not of what was just and right, but only of how he 
 must needs act to save his wife's tears, to heal her wounded 
 feelings. She had flung her arms round his neck an hour ago, 
 in the hysterical joy of her sons' return, and had laid her pale, fair 
 cheek against his as she had done but few times in their wedded 
 life. His whole being was moved by the tenderness that little 
 gush of love had awakened. It was of her, and her only, he 
 thought as he turned coldly from his first-born. 
 
 ' It was a foolish business, and you have given us an infinity 
 of trouble,' he said. 
 
 Sebastien took up his hat and left the room without a word. 
 His teeth were chattering, his lips were blue, his limbs ached 
 from the constrained position in which he had sat half the night 
 through. Nobody had oflfered to chafe his hands and feet before 
 the wood fire yonder, or to administer wine d la fran^aise and 
 warm food. The little children had been ^ed and comforted 
 with luxurious fare, and had basked in their mother's lap before 
 the merrily-blazing logs ; but for this first-born — this Ishmael — 
 well, there was the kitchen hearth, wider and warmer even than 
 that of the salon, and as much food and wine as he could want. 
 He had but to ask for it. There was all the difference. On one 
 side, mother and father devouring their children with kisses, on 
 the other the kitchen and the old servants, rough peasants for 
 the most part, who could neither read nor write, but who were 
 devoted to Sdbastien. 
 
 Sebastien did not go to the kitchen for warmth and food. 
 He went out of his father's house cold and hungry as he had 
 entered it. He shook the dust of Pen-Hoel off his feet. * Cest 
 fini, fct,' he said to himself. * Va poiir le desert.'' 
 
 _ The wilderness he thouglit of as he walked downhill to the 
 bridge that spanned the moat was that great wilderness of which 
 he had known something in his childhood — that stony-hearted 
 stepmother, Paris, who could be hardly harsher to him than the 
 fair-faced fragile being who had sobbed and sighed him out of 
 his father's house and his father's love. Yes, he would go back 
 to Paris, and work for his bread — work among common labourers 
 if need were, and eat dry bread and drink sour wine ; but the 
 bread and wine should be of his own earning. By the sweat of 
 his brow would he live, as his father Adam lived before him, 
 by the work of his own strong arms and dexterous hands, rather 
 than be a debtor for the decencies and luxuries of a gentleman'a 
 life to those who loved him not. 
 
 He walked quickly down the chestnut avenue, his heart 
 beating loud with anger and wounded love ; but when he had
 
 42 Ishnacl 
 
 crossed tbe old Norman bridge under the portcullis, lie slackened 
 his steps, and began to think more deliberately of his position. 
 He explored his pockets, and found that his whole stock of 
 worldly wealth consisted of a franc and a half — not a large 
 amount with which to begin the battle of life. He was prepared to 
 walk to Paris ; but he knew that he must eat on the way there, 
 and to eat he mubt have money. He could live on the humblest 
 fare, sleep in the humblest shelter that offered itself ; but even 
 for black bread and a pallet under a peasant's thatch he must 
 have money. 
 
 Father Bressant was the only man to whom Sdbastien cared 
 to apply in his need, and the village priest was not so rich as a 
 village innkeeper or a peasant who had saved money ; but he 
 knew that the good cur^ loved Lim and would trust him, and 
 that he had been for a long time secretly indignant at the scurvy 
 treatment his pupil received from father and stepmother. 
 
 S^bastien went straight to the presbytery and told the priest 
 his story unreservedly. The time had come at which he mu. t 
 leave his father's house. There had been no quarrel — he had 
 used no hard words to his father or his fathei-'s wife ; but there 
 was bad blood between them, and it was best for all that he 
 should go. 
 
 Father Bressant argued against this decision. It was a sin 
 for a son to desert his father's house— to take upon himself to 
 choose a life below his own rank in the world. 
 
 'It is the life to which my father has degraded me,' an- 
 swered the young man. ' He has let me eat and drink wnth hia 
 s«rvants ; he has left me dependent upon servants for kindness. 
 You know what kind of home I have had up yonder. Can you 
 ask me to go back to it ? ' 
 
 The priest could and did so ask him, considering it his priestly 
 duty ; but when he found that the lad's will was iron in this 
 matter, that he would go to Paris if he starved and begged upon 
 the way — if he arrived there famished, and with bare, bleeding 
 feet — the kind old man opened his purse and gave all its con- 
 tents to his pupil, a sum of nine and a half louis. He forced the 
 whole amount upon Sebastien, who declared that a quarter of it 
 would be enough. 
 
 ' You don't know how long it may be before you get work in 
 Paris,' he said. * Food and fuel are dear there ; you will find it 
 difficult to live. Why not try St. Malo, or Eennes 1 ' 
 
 * Too near home ; too cramped and narrow,' answered Sdbastien. 
 ' I want to be lost in a great crowd, forgotten in the wilderness 
 of working-men, until I can make myself beloved and respected 
 for my own sake. You know that, though I am no Solomon, 
 Ian pretty clever with my hands. I can use a carpenter's tooia
 
 The Furnace for Gold 43 
 
 or a mason's hammer. I shall get work in Paris, yon may be 
 sure, and shall learn more there in a week th^n I could learn in 
 a year at Pen-IIoel. I shall disgrace nobody, I shall vex nobody, 
 1 shall be in no one's way. They set me down as a boor, an 
 ignoramus, up yonder, Father Bressant,' with a jerk of his head 
 in the direction of Pen-IIoel, ' because I have kept company with 
 gamekeepers and fishermen, having no better company offered 
 me, mark you ; but I feel that it is in me to be of some use in 
 the world, and I would rather dig for sand on the shores of the 
 Couesnon than lead the life I am leading now.' 
 
 ' If you go to Paris, you will fall in with Eepublicans and 
 Freethinkers ; you will forget your God.' sighed the priest. 
 
 ' I think not, father. My belief in the God of truth and 
 justice, of mercy and love, lies pretty deep in my heart. That 
 faith has comforted me often v.-hen life went hard with me. I 
 don't think it will be plucked out by the first bad company I 
 may fall among. I have heard men sneer at all those things you 
 have taught me before to-day, and have let their words go by me 
 like the wind. I am not afraid of what Paris can do to me.' 
 
 Father Bressant sighed again and shook his head dolor- 
 ously. He was an old man, a believer in Papal supremacy and 
 the elder Bourbons. He hated Eepublicans and Bonapartists. 
 And Paris was just now a divided camp, occupied by these two 
 heresies, the Red Eepublicanism of Louis Blanc and Changarnier, 
 the masked Imperialism of the Prince-President. 
 
 The priest gave Sebastien a kind of testimonial, or certificate 
 of identity and good character, which might serve him in default 
 of other papers when he went in search of employment ; and 
 then the two, master and pupil, walked together for a mile or so 
 on the first stage of the young man's joui-ney ; and then they 
 parted with eyes not innocent of tears. The outcast stood on a 
 Mttle knoll beside the road, looking back at the kind old man's 
 bent shoulders and white hair falling upon his rusty black 
 cassock. Sebastien watched the stooping figure until it vanished 
 in the perspective of tangled bi'amble and chestnut and ash as 
 the parallel lines of high unshorn hedges melted into one. Never 
 till this moment had it occurred to him what an old man his 
 tutor was. Should they two ever meet again 1 he wondered. He 
 must work his hardest, and make haste to restore the money 
 borrowed to-day, lest the good old priest's declining days should 
 be made harder for the lack of that little store. He must be 
 sparing, too, and live on bread and water rather than impose 
 upon his old friend's generosity. 
 
 Having this in his mind, he denied himself the indulgence 
 of the diligence, when, on inquiring at Avranches, he discovered 
 that the journey to Paris would cost him something over three
 
 44 hhmael 
 
 louis. The autumnal weather was capital for walking — albeit 
 the sliortness of the hite October dajs was an inconvenience ; 
 but Sdbastien was fearless and hardy, and was used to roaming 
 after nightfall. He tramped somewhat wearily into the narrow 
 streets of Villedieu, luminous with its furnaces and copper-mills, 
 when the church clock was chiming the first quarter after ten, 
 looking about him for a shelter which should be cheap and 
 decent. It was nearly eleven before he found such a lodging ; 
 but later, as he advanced upon his journey from Villedieu to 
 Thorigny, and that wooded heart of Normandy known as the 
 Bocage, thence to Caen, and from Caen to Lisieux and Evreux, 
 he grew cleverer in finding quarters for the night, and contrived 
 to spend very little of Father Bressant's money ; and he had only 
 spent five-and-twenty francs in all when he entered the great 
 city in the wintry twilight, friendless, houseless, unknown, but 
 liis own master, and possessed of the infinite riches of youth and 
 hope. 
 
 CHAPTER V 
 
 *BWKET TO THE SOUL, AND HEALTH TO THE BONES* 
 
 Raymond Caradec's runaway son stood in the midst of the 
 great city, where the river flows between the old Palace of the 
 Medicis and the new Palace of the Legislature, spanned by 
 historic bridges, darkened by the shadows of historic towers — a 
 river whose waters, lapping against the granite quay with a 
 little babbling sound like the prattle of a child, could tell of 
 tragedy and comedy, death, sin, vice, hate, love, mirth, woe, 
 were it a little more articulate — a river which, to the mind of the 
 man who knows Paris, does recall a world of strange and terrible 
 memories — a river which has run red with blood in the days 
 that are gone. On that fatal vigil of St. Bartholomew, for 
 example, when the streets were heaped with Huguenot corpses, 
 and King Charles's cut-throats held their obscene orgies amid 
 the slain, while the king himself looked out of his window in 
 the Louvre yonder, arquebuse levelled, animating the butchery 
 with his shouts, shoo!:iiig at the fugitives who tried to swim the 
 stream. The river will be flecked with sanguine stains once 
 again before he who looks across the water to-night in this 
 October of ISIJO is much older.
 
 * Sweet to the Soul, and Health to the Bones* 45 
 
 To the young man from the green hillside across the quiat 
 Coucsnon Paris to-night seemed altogether a strange city, lie 
 had never taken kindly to the long, narrow streets of tall 
 houses, or even to the glittering boulevard with its formal 
 avenue of young trees. But he had come to Paris for apurpose — 
 come to win his independence, to earn freedom, fearlessness, and 
 the right to hope. He had fed for the last year or so upon 
 stories of men who had entered Paris shoeless, shirtless, carrying 
 a few rags in an old cotton handkerchief, a few sous for total 
 reserve fund against starvation, and who, years afterwards, had 
 become men of mark, a power in the city. He came stuffed to 
 the brim with ambition ; believing in himself, without conceit 
 or an-ogance, but with that unquestionable faith in his own force 
 and his own capacity which cannot be plucked from the breast 
 of the conqueror elect in the world's strife. 
 
 One who has studied the philosophy of Bohemianism has 
 Baid that, from the hour in which the penniless man leaves off 
 trying to get work and sits down in his hunger and his shabbi- 
 ness, that man is lost. And in every gi-eat city there are two 
 classes of men, the workers and the loungers ; the latter with a 
 natural bent towards the gutter ; the former, brave, patient, 
 heroic, and bound to win. The idler talks of bad luck. ' Pas 
 de chance ' is hia favourite motto. The worker seizes the twin 
 demons of poverty and obscurity as the infant Hercules throttled 
 the snakes that beset his cradle. The struggle may be long and 
 weary. Life is a waiting race, in which the best horse is bound 
 to win. 
 
 And now night was closing in, and the traveller had to find 
 himself a shelter before the police grew troublesome. He was 
 travelling at a disadvantage, without papers save that certificate 
 of the parish priest's ; and he had been sharply interrogated an 
 hour ago at the Octroi. He remembered the names of two 
 epots in Paris — the theatre at which his mother acted, and the 
 rue de Shelas, the dreary street of tall, stone, barrack-like 
 houses, a new street beyond the rue Poissonifere, where his 
 mother had died. He had hated the street with a deadly 
 hatred ; and yet to-night, friendless and alone, he turned hia 
 face automatically towards the last home he had known in 
 Paris, 
 
 The Rue de Shelas seemed at the other end of the world to 
 this tired wanderer, who had tramped so many weaiy miles 
 under good and evil weather within the last week. He had 
 made this last day's march longer than that of any previous 
 day, and he was thoroughly beaten. He had bought himself a 
 blouse and a coloured sliirt at Caen, and his coat aud fine linen 
 were tied in a little bundle slung across his shoulder. He WAd
 
 46 Ishmael 
 
 dad as workmen are clad, yet lie did not look like a workman ; 
 and the blouses he met on his way glanced at him suspiciously 
 jis at a wolf in sheep's clothing. He left the glitter and dazzle 
 of the lighted boulevard as soon as he could, and plunged into 
 the labyrinth of murky streets, through which the interminable 
 rue de Lafayette now pierces, a mighty artery leading from 
 weal til to poverty, from idleness to labour, from daintiness and 
 delight to hard fare and anxious hearts, from the ffommevx to 
 tire blouse. It was long before Sdbastien turned into the well- 
 remembered street, which stood upon the verge of civilisation 
 in those days — dreary waste places and houses newly begun 
 surrounding it on all sides. 
 
 It was only eight years since Sdbastien had looked his last 
 wpon that sordid quarter from the fly in which he sat, timid 
 unquestioning, at his fathei's side. And yet he had an idea that 
 everybody he had known in that period of his exisitence would 
 be dead and buried, lie expected to find old landmarks swept 
 away. The eai-ly years of life are so long, heart and brain so 
 ai'dent, outpacing Time the plodder, who becomes Time the fjal- 
 loper in after-years. The street was there ; the house was there. 
 Sebastien remembered the number, a big black figure of seven, 
 painted upon each side of the doer. He looked up at the front 
 of the house, ami it seemed to him like the Tower of Babel : 
 windows above windows, lighted and dark, curtained, uncur- 
 tained. The house was there, but the people he had known were 
 dead most likely — dead or gone away. He rang the bell, and 
 the door w;is opened by some invisible means, whereupon he 
 entered, and beheld a short, middle-aged, slatternly woman sitting 
 at a table in a little room on the left of the stone passage. It 
 was exactly the same figure he used to see there iu days gone 
 by^the same face, not older by an hour, it seemed to him — the 
 greasy black gown, the large sallow face surmounted by a red cotton 
 kerchief arranged as a cap, the long brass earrings. It was the 
 same fat Jewess who had kept the house and tyrannised over 
 the lodgers. But although Sebastien remembered Madame Eigol, 
 the portress, that substantial matron had utterly forgotten him. 
 The gamin of eleven, too frail and small for his years, had 
 developed into a broad-shouldered youth of nineteen, six feet 
 two, with the limbs and carriage of an athlete. 
 
 ' Can I have a room here 1 ' the young man asked ; where- 
 upon Madame Uigol, as in duty bound, took out a greasy ledger, 
 and ])ut the stranger through a kind of catechism before she 
 would allow him the privilege of admission to that stony paradise. 
 
 He answered the questions exactly as he liked, drawing 
 freely upon his imagination ; and Madame Rigol put down 
 what he told her in a purely mechanical way. His namel
 
 * Sioeet to the Soul, and Health to the Bones * 47 
 
 Ishraael. Christian name? Ishmael also, Ounoas! but 
 Madame Hijiol was used to queer names in that greasy register, 
 and she put down ' Ishmael Ishmael' wUhout a word. \Vhen 
 it came to the question of papers, slie put ' S.P.' (sans papicrs), 
 and the business was settled. But her face and manner became 
 keen and eager when she asked him for a month's rent, eighteea 
 francs, in advance ; and this given, she was perfectly satisfied. 
 
 ■ fihe took a particular key from a board adorned with almost 
 as many keys as a pianoforte, and went j>antiiig up the winding 
 stone staircase to show the new lodger to his room. The odours 
 ni)on that greasy stair were almost unendin-able to the young 
 man whose noatVils still remembered the fiesh, sweet air of fields 
 and hedgerows, the salt breath of the sea. lie felt that life must 
 be terrible in such a den. But he need come there only for the 
 night's rest, he argued with himself. He would have the whole 
 of Paris for his dwelling-place by day. A man must have a 
 shelter wei'e it never so bad. And he had made up his mind 
 to be sparing of good Father Bressant's cash. Poverty must 
 not be over-nice. 
 
 Madame Rigol panted on, getting more asthraatical with 
 every stair, till she ojjened a door on the fifth story, and ushered 
 the new lodger into a bare little whitewashed den, with an old 
 wooden bedstead and the sparest provision in the way of furni- 
 ture. But there was a stove, on which the portress put_ some 
 stress, as indicating an excess of luxury, and there was a window 
 through which the wintry stars were shining. Tiie room had 
 not been occupied for some time, and felt cold and damp ; but 
 there were no foul smells here, and ISIadame Ptigol volunteered 
 to light a fire for the traveller, and even to make him some 
 cofTee. The lad's handsome face and frank manner made her 
 kindly disposed to him. She went downstairs to fetch materials 
 for fire and coffee while Sebastien surveyed the dark outside 
 world from the window. 
 
 Lamps fjdimmered here and there in the darkness below. 
 lie saw the external boulevard yonder— a long gray line— a,nd 
 beyond lay tliat dreary border-land of waste and squalor which 
 in those days stretched between the outskirts of the town and 
 the fortifications — that master-work of the Citizen Ktag's reign. 
 masLer-work which had cost the king his popularity. It was a 
 dismal quarter of the town. Yonder, folded in the shadows 
 of night, lay the cemetery of Montmartre, the field of rest, 
 Sdbastien could only distinguish the spot afar off by the 
 (tarkness whicli brooded over the place of graves. She was 
 lying under those shadows — that unhappy mother, the sinner, 
 lost on earth, to be redeemed, he hoped, in heaven : for if a future 
 state be needed for the good, how much more for the sinners —
 
 48 Ishmael 
 
 not for their punishment, but for their reclamation ? S^bastien 
 thought of his dead mother to-night with deepest sadness. She 
 had sinned; she had oulwaged her husband, the common lav of 
 morality. Yet, in her first fall, might there not have been soma 
 blame due elsewhere? His father was a hard man. There 
 "vrere times when Sebastien had told himself that the master of 
 Pen-Hoel had a stone instead of a heart. lie was tender enough, 
 nevextheless, to the weak, self-indulgent second wife. He had 
 grown senile in middle age, the slave of a selfish woman's feeble 
 prettiness. 
 
 Madame Rigol came in presently pufiing like a steam-engine, 
 but beaming with good nature. She was of the college-bed- 
 maker's temper, and liked a young bachelor, for whom she coul(l 
 perform those small services which are rarely unremunerative. 
 She explained to Sebastien as she lighted the fire and brewed 
 the coffee that any service she rendei'ed him in this way would 
 be a question apart. The rent was paid to the landlord ; that 
 was a fixed sum ; no profit accrued to her therefrom. But if it 
 were in arrear, by all the sacred names in the calendar, was not 
 she (Madame Rigol) made to suffer ] As a stranger in Paria, 
 perhaps Monsieur would like her to provide his breakfast every 
 morning. It would be but a matter of a few sous. 
 
 Sebastien thanked her, but declined the favour, 
 
 * I shall have to live aa other workmen live,' he said, ' and I 
 must go out at daybreak. I shall breakf;»st anyhow — anywhere.' 
 
 She asked him what his trade was. 
 
 * A mason,' he answered boldly. 
 
 ' Monsieur is a gdcheur, no doubt ; he is too young, surely, 
 «o be a limousinant,' ejaculated Madame, scrutinising him 
 jharply. 
 
 His hands were bronzed and roughened by an outdoor life, 
 oroadened by a good deal of amateur carpentering, but they were 
 not the hands of a stonemason. 
 
 He had not the faintest notion what these technical distinc- 
 tions meant, so he only nodded his head and knelt" down by the 
 stove to warm his hands. 
 
 ' There was a theatre somewhere hereabouts — the Escurial I ' 
 he said. 
 
 Madame Eigol threw up her hands. A theatre ! but yes, an 
 altogether admirable theatre ; but it had failed three years ago. 
 The manager had spent too much on his fairy spectacles, people 
 said. And there had been lions, tigers, rope-dancers, a circus, 
 what you will Pas de chance t The poor man was now at 
 Clichy, and the Escurial had become a cafe'-chantant. 
 
 ' Ah 1 ' Madame sighed, and stuck her arms akimbo, * the 
 loveliest woman that ever walked those boards lived and
 
 * Siveet to the Soul, and Bealth to the Bones ' 49 
 
 died in this house. She had but one fault, tho p*or, dear 
 Boul ! ' 
 
 S^bastien bent his head lower over the little black stove, 
 and said not a word. But when once Madame Rigol was fairlj 
 launched on the flood of talk, she requiied no assistance to keef 
 her going. 
 
 ' Oh, but she was a lovely creature, a magnificent woman ! ' 
 she exclaimed. 'A \iii\e passee, perhaps, when she came to this 
 house. She had lived. She had occupied a palace in the wood 
 beyond Passy. Her carriages, horses, diamonds, laces, cash- 
 meres — splendid ! fit for a princess I And then there came a« 
 end of all that. She was of a passionate nature, and wine 
 maddened her. She quarrelled with a laillionaire — twio) 
 millionaire — who adored her ; and when she came here she 
 could not live without her little taste of cognac. It was a slow 
 poison, and I saw her die by inches.' 
 
 ' What became of her maid \ ' asked S^bastien. 
 
 ' What, you knew them ? ' exclaimed the portress. 
 
 'She must have had some kind of servant,' answered 
 Sdbastien, neither admitting nor denying. 
 
 'Naturally. She had a companion — a servant, if you will — 
 LJuette Fontaine. Lisette acted souhrettes at the Escurial. She 
 was the delight of all the gamins in the faubourg. They called 
 after her as she walked along the street. That is popularity, 
 mark you. She left this house soon after Madame's death, and 
 took a smarter lodging nearer the theatre, and afterwards she 
 went to the new theatre at Belleville.' 
 
 'Is she there now, do you suppose V asked Sebastien, eagerly. 
 
 lie would have given a great deal to see Lisette — not 
 altogether a perfect woman, perhaps. But she had been almost 
 his only friend in those sad early days which ended in the gloom 
 of death within these walls. 
 
 ' No. She left the theatre a year ago. Some say that she 
 married a clcarcutier in the quarter, otlieis that she eloped with 
 a nobleman. ' I have never been able to fiiid out what became 
 of her.' 
 
 Sebastien left his coffee-pot on the stove, and went out into 
 the streets to buy himself some supper. He would not be 
 treated like a fine gentleman by Madame Rigol. He wanted to 
 cater for himself, and rough it like the commonest labourer in 
 Paris. That rough begmui ng was a feature in the programme 
 of all those successful careeis which he had heard of. 
 
 It was growing late, but there were shops still open in this 
 squalid qnarter^a wine shop among others, which was also an 
 ordinary at which workmen dined oil' a substantial meal of soup 
 and meat, with bread included, for seven sous. S^ba^tien — 
 
 B
 
 CO Ishmael 
 
 henceforth Ishmael — went into this little eating and drinking 
 house, and took a supper of bread and cheese while he listened 
 to the conversation round him. Presently he ventured to talk 
 to some workmen who were smoking and drinking cheap red 
 wine at the table where he sat. Could they tell him anything 
 about the masons of Paris ? Where could a man get work I 
 'Are you a skilled mason 1 ' asked one of them. 
 * No ; but I am strong, and I am not afraid of work.' 
 ' That means you have never handled a hammer in your life, 
 said the man, inclined to sneer. ' You may get employment as 
 a bricldayer's labourer, perhaps, to hand the bricks or to mix 
 mortar — gdcheur or gur^on they call him. A gari^on earns aa 
 much as three francs a day. But even that is difficult for -a 
 stranger.' 
 
 ' I am not afraid of difficulty,' answered IshmaeL 
 The man told him where to look for work; and he was out 
 next morning at daybreak, visiting all the new constructions of 
 the quarter. It was not till he had wandered as far aa 
 BelleviUe that he got a promise of employment. There were 
 hands enough for the job at present ; but the foreman liked the 
 look of the young stranger's broad shoulders, and he should take 
 the place of the first guckeiir who chose to chomer. Ishmael 
 waited about all day, looking at the work going on, and 
 familiarising himself with the duties of a gdclieur. lie dined 
 on the ordinaire at the little wine shop, sitting at the saa\e 
 table as before, and beginning to feel accustomed to the place. 
 It was not so teirible an ordeal to him to descend into this 
 lower grade, as it must have been to a spoiled favoui-ite of 
 fortune. He had associated with peasants in his own home ; 
 but these Parisian workmen seemed to him creatures of a 
 coarser clay. They were infinitely cleverer ; but their clever- 
 ness was unlioly, devilish. They believed in nothing — neither in 
 the goodness of God nor of man. They scotfed at all sacred 
 thjngs in the past and the present. 
 
 Political feeling ran high. The Republic was not Republican 
 enough to please the majority. There were a few Bonapartista 
 who would like to see the old Imperial eagle spread his winga 
 over the greater part of the civilised world once more — who 
 wanted the wars of Italy and Egypt, Germany and Spain over 
 again. But these were in a weak minority. There were 
 malcontents who had never forgiven the closing of the national 
 workshops ; others who abused Louis Blanc for having promised 
 a millennium which he was unable to realise. 
 
 * Charlaians all,' said one. ' What can these white-handed 
 gentry know of the rights of labour 1 Working men will never 
 be propeily governed till a working-man is President.'
 
 * Sweet to the Sotd, and Health to the Bones* 51 
 
 'Down with- Presidents! What do we want with a 
 President 1 ' cried another, growing husky over his quart of 
 wine at twelve sous and his garlic sausage. ' Your Piesident 
 is only a monarch in disguise. He is a leech who sucks tho 
 blood of the working-man. To-day his ministers modestly ask 
 for two million francs out of the public purse — to-morrow they 
 will ask twice as much. A few years ago he was an adventurer 
 in America, dependent upon Louis Philippe's bounty ; after 
 that a prisoner at Ham ; and then a gentleman at large in the 
 streets of London, waiting upon fortune. And now he and his 
 friends — Morny and Fialin, soi-disant Persigny — have all the 
 trump cards in their hands. He has the army at his orders — 
 can shoot us all down whenever the fancy seizes him. The 
 Government of Prance should be a great confederation of 
 working-men — a small minority of men who work with their 
 brains^ an enormous majority of men who work with their 
 hands — every man to have a direct influence upon the legis- 
 lature, every man ' 
 
 ' If there were no Court, the higher branches of trade would 
 stagnate,' said a cabinet-maker. ' Whether it is at the Elysee, or 
 the Tuileries, we must have a Court. They say that, if the Prince- 
 President were Emperor, and had things his own way, trade 
 would be better than it has been since the time of Louis XIV.' 
 
 This provoked unanimous derision. It was the bourgeoisie 
 who had a hankering for the glitter and swagger of an empire, 
 not the working classes. What they wanted was trade union, 
 otherwise trade despotism, international societies, syndicates, 
 co-operation, the power to dictate terms to their employers. 
 
 Sebastien, otherwise Ishmael, sat still and heard everythino-. 
 His eager, receptive intellect caught the spirit of the present 
 moment, steeped itself in the surrounding atmosphere. He was 
 of good blood, bore an ancient name ; but pride of race had 
 shown itself to him on its darker side. He was ready to be as 
 much a leveller as the strongest Democrat there. He listened 
 and believed the worst that was said against the man who held 
 the reins of the state chariot — always a hated personage witli 
 one particular section of the Parisian world. He, who had 
 nothing to look to but labour to win him a place in the world, 
 friends, fortune, fame, was ready to exalt the nobility of labour, 
 to assert the rights of the working-man as against heaven-bom 
 generals and senators paid by the state. 
 
 Ishmael was on the ground at Belleville at six o'clock next 
 morning ; and before ten he was taken on to the works in the 
 capacity of a gdcheur, the foreman instructing him in the rudi- 
 mentary arts of that office. The Pai'isian workman is given to 
 chomage, rarely works more than four days a week, and a
 
 52 Ishmael 
 
 vacancy of llils kind is not long in arising. Thoa, before he had 
 been three days in the great city, Scbastien found himself in the 
 way of earning his bread. He was to be paid two francs and a 
 half a day for his labour, and he was to give one franc out of 
 the two and a half to the foreman for his bounty in taking on an 
 untried hand, a youth without recommendation or papers. But 
 the gain of thirty sous a day was a solid fact, and Sebastien felt 
 that he had passed the first mile-post on the long high-road that 
 leads to fortune. 
 
 Had he come to Paris crowned with laurels from a provincial 
 university, rich in medixls and diplomas, the writer of a prize 
 poem, the discoverer of a new phmet, tlie inventor of a new 
 mode of locomotion, charged with science or poetry as with the 
 electric current — in a word, a genius, he would inevitably have 
 Bpent the first few yeai's of his city life in rags and starvation ; 
 perhaps to end his days untimely by a few sous' worth of charcoal, 
 or a leap from one of the bridges. But as he was passing 
 ignorant, and brought only his youth, hia strength, and the 
 cunning of liis hands to the great labour market, he obtained 
 employment immediately. 
 
 He not only found a place in the mighty wheel, but he kept 
 it. He was sober where other men were given to drink — he 
 was earnest, patient, industrious, ambitious, among m^ who, for 
 the most part, were idle Jiuneurs on the boulevard, or loungers in 
 the street — for the Boulevard de la Chapefle and the Passage 
 Mdnilmnntant have their idlers as well as the Boulevard des 
 Capucines, or the Place de la Madeleine. 
 
 He was scoffed at for his virtues, suspected for his superior 
 air and manners, his reserve as to his antecedents. He was 
 called Mouchard, Orleanist, Chonan in disguise ; but he held 
 his peace and went his way, offending no one, yet with a look 
 of reserved force whiuh indic-ited that it wei-e not over-safe to 
 be offensive to him. To the fellow-workmen who were inclined 
 to be friendly he was civil, listened to their wrongs and discussed 
 their claims and the privileges for which they clamoured. Little 
 by little he caught the tone of his surroundings, and was almost 
 as Parisian as his companions ; but he never sank to tlieir level. 
 Instinctively, without a hint from the man himself — save that 
 implied in the name which he bore — they penetrated the secret 
 of his existence. He was a gentleman by birth, the cast-off son 
 of a noble father. They called him the marquis, not in derision, 
 for at nineteen he had the tone of a man born to be the leader 
 of men. He did not long remain a gdcheur, condemned to stir 
 lime and sand in a smoking heap. He showed himself skilful 
 enough to be set to better work before he had been three weeks 
 in the employment of the Belleville builder. The work upon
 
 * Sioc&t to the Soul, ami Health to tlic Bones ' 53 
 
 which he was engaged wa.g the erection of a block of workmen's 
 houses, tho beginning of a p:;ighty boulevard, great white stone 
 mansions rising gigantic from the midst of a broad plateau, 
 fringed on the further side by the squalid courts and alleys of 
 INIenilmontant ; wooden sheds, housns of plaster and canvas, 
 the d,ens and lairs of abject poverty and reckless crime — seething 
 boil-pot of want, vice, disease, misery, into which the police 
 made an occasional raid in pursuit of some arch-ofi'euder at peril 
 of their lives. 
 
 The builder was not slow to notice a youth who would work, 
 who worked as if his muscular arm delighted in its labour, as if 
 the choral swing of the hammer were to him as the melody of a 
 bridal song. He picked Sebastien out from the ruck, heard his 
 Btory — hypothetical story — from tho foreman, and observed him 
 afterwards with a keener interest. After all, there is something 
 in good blood, and when a gentleman does take it into his head 
 to work, Jacques Bonhomme is handicapped against him. This 
 was what the builder said to himself as he watched the muscular 
 form — straight, slim, and tall — the finely-shaped head so loftily 
 posed upon the neck of a young Alcides, the clearly-cut yet 
 massive features, marked brows, aquiline nose, falcon eye, a 
 mouth firm as if moulded out of marble. No common workman 
 this, assuredly, and yet he lived as the other men lived, went to 
 his seven-sous ordinary, or his tapis franc, after his work, and 
 had a nest high up in one of those dreary barracks yonder, near 
 the new hospital, which had been built with the bequest of a 
 benevolent lady, by name Laborissiure. 
 
 One of Sebastien's first acts on finding himself in the way 
 of earning his bread was to send Father Bressant the bulk of 
 his money. There was a deficiency of two louis and a half for 
 the month's rent and the expenses of the journey, but this sum 
 Sebastien meant to make good out of his savings before he waa 
 many months older. Life is passing cheap in a gi-eat city to 
 vigorous, temperate, Felf-denying youth. Nasmyth, a young 
 man reared in the comfort and <-le2:ance of a successful artist's 
 household, had the courage to live the first year of his London 
 life upon ten shillings a week — a voluntary sacrifice to the 
 spirit of manly independence, since larger means were well 
 within his reach — and, in so doing, set an example to industrioua 
 youth which should endure for all time — a nobler thing than 
 even the hammer wljjch made his name for ever famous. And 
 Sebastien Cai-adec had the Nasmyth temper, the love of 
 mechanical work for its own sake, the eye and the hand of thp 
 anist in stoue or in iron.
 
 CHAPTER VI 
 
 'the end of that mirth is heaviness* 
 
 Time oxit of mind the Faubourg St.-Aiitoiue lias been the quarter 
 of furniture dealers and furniture makers. Of late years there 
 has been an invasion of German workmeu in the quarter, to the 
 detriment of native talent; but in 1850 the ebcnistes of Paria 
 ■were, for the most part, Frenchmen who had succeeded to the 
 pi'imitive and scarcely improved tools of Boule and his sons. 
 Here and there, even in these latter days, a native of P;ms holds 
 Lis own against the thrifty hard-working and hard-living square 
 heads, and, by the delicacy of his workmanship and the grace of 
 his designs, demonstrates that the glory of the French eMniste, 
 the artist-artizan, whose work was once renowned all the 
 civilized world over, has not utterly departed. 
 
 Such an one was Pere Lemoine, a man well on in his seventh 
 decade, more or less of a drunkard always, and betimes an idler, 
 but an artist to the tips of his finger nails. Had P5re Lemoine 
 abjured the bottle and worked steadily in the yeara that were 
 gone, he would have occupied a very different lodging from that 
 wretched gi-ound-lloor den looking into the yard of a huge 
 ban'ack-like pile between a patch of waste land and a little 
 cluster of filthy courts and alleys, the remnants of a ])ast age — 
 alleys that had seen the fall of the Bastille and the days of the 
 Red Terror ; alleys in wliich the glorious memories of July were 
 still fresh, and which had sent forth their contingent of revolt 
 in '32 and in '48. Ptire Lemoine might have been at tlie top of 
 the tree, an illustrious ornament to the fm-niture trade, said the 
 dealers and the middle-men who knew the man and his work. 
 But for that man who will oniy work when driven by absolute 
 ■want, who loves not his art for its own sake, and who would 
 rather wallow among a herd of other wallowers in some low 
 drinking cellar than sit beside the cheery hearth of a prosperous 
 liome, there is no hope. Upon the downward path which that 
 man treads there is no end but the pauper's grave. 
 
 Pure Lemoine might have been a master in the trade, and he 
 ■was a slave — a rich man, and he w^as a beggar ; but he had 
 taken his own way of living, and he was wont in his cups to 
 defend his choice between the two great high roads of life. 
 Well, he would argue, he was as poor as Job. There were men 
 with not a tithe of his talent who had made fortunes; but what 
 would you ? — it! was not his nature to be a drudge. Tlie man
 
 ' The End of that Mirth is Heaviness ' 65 
 
 who makes a fortune by his trade is yonr stolid, mindlesa 
 mechanic, your mere machine of a man, your sordid plodder, 
 who never shares a measure of vitriol or a litre of little-blue with 
 a friend, or takes a night's pleasure — a fish-blooded creature, 
 content to starve and pinch himself and his family, and to toil 
 early and late for thirty years or so in order to be rich at the 
 dull end of his dreary life, when such poor senses as he possessed 
 at the beginning are half-dead within him. 
 
 ' I don't envy such a slave his frock-coat and his fine house 
 at Asnieres, or his money in the funds,' exclaimed Pere 
 Lemoiue contemptuously, lolling over the stained old marble 
 table at his favourite brasserie, ' The Faithful Pig.' ' A man 
 who has not enjoyed friendship, good company, a song or a 
 dance, good wine, and his polichinelle of cognac now and then 
 at a merry rendezvous like this — such a man, I say, has never 
 lived. Nom d'un caniche I what should I do with a frock-coat 
 or a villa in the suburbs ? I detest the country, and I love to 
 take my ease in my blouse and my slippers. I have worn a frock- 
 coat in my day — I who talk to you ; and I tell you that the day 
 is not far distant when we shall all wear blouses, when there 
 will be no more fine gentlemen, and the fi'ock-coat will go the 
 way of red heels and hair powder — to the gutter, to the rag- 
 heap, with all such trumpery ! There is no true nobility but in 
 the ma,n himself. Thews, sinews, heart, brains — there is your 
 only patent of rank.' 
 
 Not much nobility in the speaker sprawling across the table 
 in that low den of 'The Faithful Pig' — an inner and sacred 
 apartment devoted exclusively to regular customers. And such 
 customers ! There were men in dubious linen and sham 
 jewellery, tawdry, fine, audacious, whose only trade was iniquity. 
 There were girls still in the very dawn of girlhood, yet steeped 
 to the lips in the knowledge of evil, hovering near the crowded 
 tables and exchanging infamous jests with the drinkers: shabby 
 finery, slipshod feet, glassy eyes, a hectic flush upon hollow 
 cheeks — the livery of vice, the stamp of early death ; and 
 amidst the Babel of voices, the crescendo of oaths, the reek of 
 coarse tobacco and coarser spirits, there sounded the melancholy 
 strains of a cracked tenor, as an old cahotin, at a table in the 
 corner — thirty years ago a famous opera-singer and spoilt 
 darling of duchesses — sang a sentimental ballad about the old 
 house at home and the mother's grave to a little circle of half- 
 tipsy amateurs. The fouler the atmosphere, the viler the place 
 and the people, the more certain was the success of that plaintive 
 ditty. "The old cahotin had lived upon it for the last seven 
 years, ever since he left off trying to exist res})ectably as a teacher 
 of singing — coureur da cachets — in the Faubourg St.-Germain.
 
 66 Ishmael 
 
 It was in this low haunt that the troHeur spent his evenings 
 — for hira veritable nodes ambrosiann. After all, the atmo- 
 Bphere of man's happiness does not depend upon the laws of 
 abstract beauty, or who would not set sail for the spicy isles of 
 the Indian Ocean, or the silent forests beside the Amazon 1 A 
 man's idea of hajipiness is the life which suits him best ; and to 
 drink, and talk, and laugh, and denounce the powers that be 
 in a low tavern was Pere Lemoine's ideal existence. He came 
 to 'The Faithful Pig' wMth alacrity every evening, in fair 
 weather or foul. He left late in the night with fond regret. 
 There were nights, indeed, when he never left at all, but lay all 
 his length among the sawdust beside the pewter counter, ciivant 
 son via, till the cold, gray dawn stared at him through the holes 
 in the shutter, and the gar^on came, sleepy and unwashed, to 
 open the windows and broom away the traces of last night's 
 
 orgy- 
 
 Pere Lemoine, taking his life thus easily, had never yet been 
 able to extricate himself from the clutches of the middle-man. 
 He worked as he liked, when he liked, in his own den. Wheu 
 he had finished a jiiece of furniture — cabinet, escritoire, honheur 
 dujour, as the case might be — he summoned his agent and ally, 
 an Auvergnat, known in Parisian slang as a charabia, who jiut 
 the article on his truck ar.d carried it round to the furniture 
 dealers, to di.*;pose of it for the best price he could get ; and then 
 there was ])layed, over and over again, a neat little comedy in 
 three acts, wherein the trolleur enacted the pigeon and the 
 charabia the hawk — a little plot so transjxarent that old Lemoine, 
 who was no fool, must have seen through it after very few 
 repetitions ; only it suited his temper better to be duped over 
 and over again, to be the prey of an ignorant peasant who had 
 l>egun life as a shoeblack on the Boulevard du Temple, than to 
 work hard and live temperately. 
 
 The first act of the comedy consisted of two scenes. Scenfc 
 1, the departure of the charabia in the morning with the piect 
 of furniture, cheery, jocund, full of hope ; scene 2, the return ot 
 that faithful Auvergnat at eventide, gloomy and despairing. 
 The furniture trade is going to the dogs, he declares. France 
 is on the eve of a revolution, and people are afraid to furnist 
 houses -which may be consumed in the general bonfire next 
 week. He has hawked that escritoire, a masterpiece, all ovei 
 Paris, and not a dealer would bid for it. End of act i. 
 
 Act ii. consists of a single scene : return of the charabia 
 three days after to say that he has found a dealer who will 
 give just half the price Lemoine has asked for that escritoire. 
 Lemoine, in low water, but not quite run dry, declines. 
 
 Act iii. occurs a, week later. By this time Lemoine haa
 
 *The End of that Mirth is Heaviness* 57 
 
 exchanged his last sous for cheap cognac, alias vitriol, and is an 
 easy prey for the Auvergnian hawk. The benevolent ckarahia 
 comes to offer a kindness. He is only a poor messenger, o. 
 hewer of wood and a carrier of water; he cannot pay as the 
 rich merchant would pay, he does not want the furniture at all, 
 and if he offers anything for it, he does so out of pure good 
 nature, to oblige his employer. He will not offer as little as 
 that miserly dealer in the Rue Vivienne, a man who has half the 
 nobility for his customers ; no, he will give ten per cent, more 
 than that Harpagon offered. Lemoine, languishing for more 
 vitriol and the intellectual society of ' The Faithful Fig,' accepts 
 the offer, parts with his handiwork for half its value, and thus 
 affords the charahia the opportunity of growin:> /ich and 
 blossoming some day into a prosperous furniture-dealer in the 
 Faubourg St.-Antoine. 
 
 Naturally, this little comedy cannot be played too fre- 
 qiiently. The charahia must sometimes perform his commissioa 
 with aj^proximate fidelity. But the game may be played a good 
 many times in the course of a year with such a man as P5re 
 Ijemoine, whose alcoholised brain has long lost the capacity for 
 remembering the details of a year's existence. ' Vogm la galere ' 
 is the drunkard's motto. 
 
 The Lemoines, husband and wife, had lived in that ground- 
 floor den in the rue Sombreuil for nearly forty years. The house 
 had been built not long after the Terror, while the fail of the 
 old fortress prison-house yonder was yet green in the memory of 
 those who watched the barrack-like pile rising from the dreari- 
 ness of a level waste. Pere Lemoine couid ]ust remember the 
 wreck of the Bastille. The roar of cannon and the cries of a 
 maddened crowd were the earliest sounds he could recall as he 
 looked backward along the cloudy avenue of the past. The 
 picture of those days wlien he was a barefooted little galopin at 
 his father's knees seemed far more vivid than that of ten years 
 ago. He was a married man and a father long before the 
 Revolution of July, 1830, which drove Charles X. into exile and 
 gave France her Citizen King. He and his wife were among 
 the crcTrd at the review on the Boulevard du Temple, when 
 Fieschi's infernal machine exjiloded and Marshal Mortier fell 
 dead by the side of his king. 
 
 There was nothing that Pere Lemoine remembered in his 
 life better than the building of the Rue Sombreuil. He had 
 played as a barefooted gamin among the builder's rubbish, the 
 stone-dust and shavings, had "watched the carpenters at work 
 and the gdcheur mixing his mortar, had seen the tall white 
 houses rise stone by stone out of the ground. His -father was 
 an eb6iiste like himself, working independently at hia ov/n
 
 58 Ishmael 
 
 goodwill, just as Pere Lemoine worked now ; and as soon as the 
 boy was old enough to hold hammer or chisel, he began to learn 
 his father's trade. There was an elder brother, a soldier, 
 following the fortunes of the First Consul, and there was a 
 sister who woi'ked at a great military outfitter's in the Faubourg 
 du Temple, and who came home at night with arms and 
 fingers aching after ten hours' stitching at serge coats and 
 trousers. 
 
 It was a great epoch for the Lemoine family when they 
 moA'ed into the ground-tloor rooms on the south side of the big 
 white house. It was all so clean, so white, so dazzling, such a 
 contrast to the narrow alley from which they emerged — a dark- 
 some passage where all the houses looked as if they were on the 
 point of falling into each other's anus, a passage steeped in the 
 foulness of centuries, reeking with indescribable odours. In 
 this new white barrack all the sanitary conditions were as vile 
 as they could be, no one knowing or caring about sanitation in 
 those days. But the house was new, and foul odours had not 
 had time to grow. 
 
 The Lemoines were prosperous in those early days of Con- 
 sulate and Em]iiie, prosperous because industrious and tem- 
 perate. Pierre's father was a first-rate workman, and although 
 it pleased him to be independent and to supply the dealers at 
 his own pleasure, he was regular in his habits, and turned out 
 plenty of work in the year. At twenty young Lemoine married 
 a neighbour's daughter, and took his wife home to the family 
 nest. There was a slip of a room off the living room, which did 
 well enough for the j'oung couple. The elder brother was 
 otherwise accomraoilated far off in a foreign grave. He liad 
 fallen at Auer.stadt, and his sword and a smoky wreath of 
 immortelles hanging above the chimneypiece, amidst Mere 
 Lemoine's battet'ie de cuisine, were the only tokens left of his 
 existence. The mother owed her dead boy's sword to the 
 thoughtful kindness of a young ofiicer, who had since that time 
 trodden the same dark road, and found a grave on the great 
 highway to Russia. 
 
 When the Citizen King came to rule over his loving subjects, 
 P^re et Mtjre Lemoine the elder were both dead, and Pierre and 
 his wife lived in the liue Sombreuil with their only child, a pale, 
 graceful girl ot nineteen, with large violet eyes, and chestnut 
 hair which was the admiration of all the gossips in the neigh- 
 bouiliood. Pierre and his wife were known &s phe et m^re, and 
 the last generation was forgotten. 
 
 Mere Lemoine and her daughter did not get on very happily 
 together. The mother was a pffl'son of fretful dis].>osition, given 
 to tears, and not innocent of a liking for wine and spirits. She
 
 • 'fhe End of that Mirth is Heaviness ' 59 
 
 was not a confirmed drunkard in those days, but was just 
 beginning a system of secret tippling which must inevitably 
 lead to a bad end. Jeanneton, the daughter, was fond of 
 
 !)leasure, and somewhat vain of her pale, fair prettiness, which 
 lad won her too many outspoken compliments from students 
 and clerks as she went to her work across the river yonder, in 
 the Quartier Latin, a dangerous neighbourhood for youth and 
 beauty in those days. 
 
 Pore Lemoine had ajiprenticed his daughter to a clear- 
 starcher in a good way of business in a dull, shabby street near 
 the Rue de Fleurus ; but dull and shabby as the street was, it 
 boasted one of the most popular restauiants in the students' 
 quarter, a house called ' The Pantagruel,' in which all the quick- 
 witted dare-devils of the Sorbonne and the Maison Dieu loved 
 to assemble, and where they made and unmade dynasties and 
 governments, or fancied they did, which was almost the same 
 thing. 
 
 At first Jeanneton rebelled sorely against her apprenticeship 
 to the art of clear-starching ; it was killing, cruel, abominable, 
 she told her parents. There was no other trade in all Paris 
 that would have been so hateful. It was spirit-breaking 
 drudgery to stand stoojung over an ironing-board all day iron- 
 ing shirt-fronts and golfering frills. In 1832 the frilled shirt- 
 front was not yet altogether ex])loded. There were elderly 
 gentlemen who still wore those decorations. The whole busi- 
 ness was distasteful to Jennneton. She complained of the heat 
 of the stoves, the weight of tlie irons, the smell of the starch ; 
 and she came home of an evening white as the shirts she had 
 ironed, and dissolved into tears at the Kast word of reproach. 
 Her appetite was wretclied. 
 
 Moved b^' the^-e complaints, Jlcre Lemoine herself began to 
 make a trouble of her daughter's avocation, and had more than 
 one violent quarrel with her husband on the subject. P6ie 
 Lomoine was well started upon the downward course by this 
 time, and spent half his earnings upon cheap brandy. The girl 
 was d3'ing by inclies, Mtre Lemoine told her husband ; it was 
 a blackamoor's slavery to which he had sold her yonder, and 
 they were not a penny the richer for her sulfering.s. 
 
 ' Pei'hiips you would I'ather i-he wei'e in the stieets,' growled 
 Lemoine, who thought cleiir-starching a genteel ti-aJe, and that 
 be had done very well for his daughter when he got her accepted 
 •-ts pupil of Madame Eebciiue, at the sign of the ' Garden of 
 Eden,' witliout a sous of premium. AVhen she had worked for 
 INladame a year gratis, she was to receive twelve francs a week, 
 which was to be increased six months afterwards to eighteen. 
 At the outfitters in the Faubourg du Temple his sister had
 
 60 Ishmael 
 
 never earned more tlian two francs a day, toiling early and late ; 
 and the stooping over her work all day had given her a chest 
 complaint, which carried her to Pere Lachai.se before she was 
 thirty. 
 
 Lemoine would hear of no complainings. He was not a duke, 
 or a millionaire, he protested savagely, but an honest mechanic, 
 and his daughter must work as he worked ; which comparison, 
 seeing that Pere Lemoine seldom laboured more than three 
 days out of the seven, hardly bore upon the case of a girl who 
 had to go to her work every morning except Sunday at six 
 o'clock, and was seldom free to come home till seven. 
 
 The tears and sullen looks went on for about six months. 
 Then came a change : smiles, alacrity, a more careful toilet, the 
 poor little cotton gown and grisette's muslin cap adjusted aa 
 jauntily as if they had been the satin and leghorn of a countess. 
 Tlie mother and father heard the girl singing as she went to her 
 work in the cold early morning, long before they thought of 
 leaving their dingy pallets. 
 
 ' She has got the better of all that nonsense, and is growing 
 fond of her trade,' said P5re Lemoine. ' See how wise we were not 
 to listeu to her rigmaroles ! That is the only way to manage a 
 girl of her age. They are as full of fancies as the great ham fair 
 is full of mountebanks and pickpockets.' 
 
 After this period of joyousness and alacrity there came 
 another change. Jeanneton was gay and sad by turns — to-day 
 in tears, to-morrow full of wild spirits, laughing, chattering at 
 the humble supper table, cheeks flushed, eyes flashing. At such 
 times she looked her handsomest, and Mere Lemoine sighed to 
 think so much beauty was being wasted in a clear stai'cher's 
 workshop. 
 
 Neither father nor mother was thoughtful enough or careful 
 enough to read all these signs and tokens, which would have had 
 a very clear significance for wise and loviijg parents. Neither of 
 them ever thought of following Jeanneton to her work, or asking 
 any questions of Madame Eebeque. There had been no com- 
 plaints ; therefore, it might be supposed the girl did her duty. 
 She left home at the same hour every morning ; and if she had 
 taken to being much later at night, it was because there waa 
 overtime work to be done, for which she was paid liberally, in 
 proof of which there were the four or five francs she handed her 
 mother at the end of the week. 
 
 One bright spring morning Jeanneton left the Rue Sombreuil 
 at the usual hour, carrying all her wardrobe neatly packed in a 
 birge red cotton handkerchief. Neither father nor mother was 
 astir to see her depart, and it was late in the forenoon that 
 Mere Lemoine, by no means a notable housewife, went into the
 
 • The End of that Mirth is Heaviness ' 61 
 
 darksome closet whei-e the girl slept to give a stroke of the 
 broom, and discovered a little bit of a note pimied on to the 
 patchwork counterpane : — 
 
 ' I am going away with the man of my choice for good 
 fortune or eviL Don't fret about me, poor old mother. I 
 should have died at that odious laundry business if it had not 
 been for my Rend. I shall come back some day, perhaps, a lady, 
 in a bonnet and an Indian shawl, and then you and the father 
 will be pleased with me. If ever my Een^ is rich, I will send you 
 money. God bless and keep you, poor little mother ! Rene is 
 a follower of a person called Voltaire, and says there is no God, 
 and that we are all fools to believe in justice and mercy up in 
 the skies, where there are only the stars and millions of miles 
 of empty space. But I like to think there is Someone up there 
 above all those dear little stars. Adieu, and forgive your poor 
 Jeanneton.' 
 
 The damsel's parents were as furious as if they had guarded 
 and treasured this one daughter as the apple of their eye. Not 
 Shylock himself stormed and chafed worse at the elopement of 
 Jessica, albeit she carried off good store of ducata to her lover, 
 thai) Pere Lemoine at Jeanneton's evanisliment. lie rushed off 
 to Madame Eebuque, half stupefied and wholly savage with 
 strong drink, to demand of her what she had done with his 
 daughter. 
 
 The laimdress treated his angry interrogations with the high 
 baud. 
 
 'My faith, what do I know of your daughter? She is no affair 
 of mine. It was for you and her mother to see that she conducted 
 herself wisely. Name of a name ! she has been troublesome 
 enough for the last three months : coming to her work late — 
 alwayu wancuig to leave early for some excuse or otlier.' 
 
 • Leave early ! ' echoed Pore Lemoine. ' Why, she has been 
 working till ten o'clock at night, she told us. She brought ua 
 the money she was paid for oveitime.' 
 
 ' I pay for overtime ! What a farce ! ' cried the laundress. 
 * If she has brought you money, it was for no overtime with me.' 
 
 There was no more to be got out of Madame Eebeque, who 
 did not want to say all she knew le=it the matter should be 
 made troublesome to herself in any way. One more apprentice 
 gone to the bad made no difference to her. It was the way 
 that half of them went. What would you have ? 
 
 Father Lemoine went out of the clear-starcher's shop 
 sobei'ed, quieted, crestfallen. La Eebcque's black eyes and 
 fiery-apple cheeks, grenadier bust and shoulders, bare arms set 
 fiercely akimbo, had been too much for him. He went slowly 
 along the shabby little street, and, halfway down, encountered
 
 62 Ishmaet 
 
 a band of noisy students, long-liaired, sallow, lanlf, with Byronfc 
 collars and short ])ipes, issuing out of the Pantagruel, where 
 they had been eating their midday breakfast merrily. 
 
 Lemoine turned and followed them as they strolled off 
 towards the Luxembourg. These were the wolves his poor lamb 
 had met every day, and among such as these her seducer was 
 doubtless to be met. ' Eeue ' — he was not likely to forget that 
 name. He did not know that it was a name just then made 
 popular by a famous poet, and therefore likely to be chosen as 
 an alias by aspiring youth. 
 
 The students had to pass Madame Rebeque's window, with 
 its smart muslin curtains and hyacinths in dark blue glasses. 
 A couple of them stopped in front of the window and peered 
 inside. 
 
 ' Take care that the JReboque does not see you looking after 
 her chickens,' said a third. ' She is the kind of woman to throw 
 a bowl of dirty water over you if she caught you peeping. You 
 would not be the first to be so baptised.' 
 
 ' I was looking for that pretty pdlotte, that little gentUle 
 Jeanneton^ said the other. 
 
 ' Lost time, my friend. The pdlotte has no eyes for any of 
 us,' said the other. ' She is devoted to that unknown with the 
 black moustachios, who breakfasts twice a week at the Pan- 
 tagruel.' 
 
 ' The Prince Rend. Ah, I know the gentleman. A regular 
 lion of the Boulevard du Temple.' 
 
 They passed on merrily, with much fooling as they went. 
 Ptire Lemoine turned upon his heel. It seemed to him that 
 these students had told him all they had to tell. They admired 
 his daughter as one of the belles of Madame Reb^que'a 
 establishment ; but Jeanneton's lover was not one of them. 
 
 He felt in his trousers-pocket, and *ound a franc and a few 
 sous, quite enough to warrant his entrance into a cafe restaurant 
 such as the Pantagruel. He went in and took his seat in a dark 
 little corner, where a blouse of dubious cleanliness would not 
 offend the eye of customers of a superior class, notwithstanding 
 which laudable delicacy, the waiter looked askance at Monsieur 
 Lemoine's unshaven chin and greasy blue raiment. 
 
 He ordered a bouillon and a fine champagne, otherwise 
 best cognac. The tables were all deserted after the breakfast 
 hour ; and he had the place to himself, which was exactly what 
 he wanted. The waiter brought him his soup and the brandy 
 bottle. He helped himself in a leisurely way, and then filled a 
 second glass. 
 
 * Let us chat a little,' he said, pointing to the glass, which 
 the waiter accepted with a gracious bow. The lady of the
 
 • The End of that Mirth is Heaviness ^ 63 
 
 counter had gone to some obscure den in the background to eat 
 her own breakfast, and there was no one to object to the waiter's 
 hobnobbing with this very dubious-lool-cing customer. The big 
 sandy cat, a well-known character, was prowling in a foi-est of 
 table legs, picking up a savory morsel here and there, and 
 rubbing herself against one of the legs as if in a vague ex- 
 pression of gratitude to the universe in general. 
 
 ' There is a gentleman who breakfasts here sometimes, the 
 Prince Rend — a gentleman with a dark moustache ? ' 
 
 ' Connu,' answered the man, sipi>iug the bright yellow spirit. 
 * I have the honour to wait upon him.' 
 
 ' Do you know who and what he is? ' 
 
 ' There are wiser than I who would be glad to know that, 
 answered the waiter, shrugging his shoulders. * He is not a 
 student, and he is not a mechanic. He is pretty free with his 
 money, whatever he is. Some take him for an author, or a poet 
 — one of the new romantic school, which -wasjoliment hissed the 
 other day at the Theatre Fran(;ais ; others say he is a nobleman 
 in disguise. There was one who hinted that he is a thief, like 
 Mandi'in, or Cartouche.' 
 
 ' That man spoke the truth, whoever he was ! ' cried Pfere 
 Lemoine savagely. ' He is a thief, this villain, for he has stolen 
 my only daughter — as good a girl as ever lived — the staff and 
 comfort of my life ; ' and here the ebpniste broke into a passion 
 of sobs, burying his head in his folded arms upon the table of 
 the Pantagruel. 
 
 He went back to his hole in the Rue Sombreuil at nightfall, 
 steeped in fiery liquor, having idled away the afternoon among 
 the lowest brasseries in the Quartier Latin ; bat he made no 
 further efFort to discover the true character of the persou known 
 ■>a Prince Roue, or the fate of his oiUy d;iu;,diter,
 
 CHAPTER VII 
 
 'the crown of old men* 
 
 TnnEE years and more had gone by since Jeanneton'a elopement, 
 and it was Aiuaist — the season at which Paris is at its worst.and in 
 which sultry period the Rue Sombreuil was a place to be avoided 
 as carefully as the Jews' quarter in Rome or Frankfort. A 
 heavy stagnant atmosphere of heat brooded over the Place de la 
 Bastille and the Faubourg St.-Antoine, and hung like a ragged 
 veil upon the cemetery yonder, and the wild crags and precipices 
 of the stone quarries by the buttes Chaumont. The crowded 
 population of the big house which the Lemoines inhabited 
 existed as best they might upon the scanty allowance of fresh 
 air which found its way into their rooms from the deep well on 
 which their windows looked, or came down into the yard below 
 for coolness. The very Uowers which here and thei-e decorated a 
 window-sill languished in their eartlien pots. The very scarlet- 
 runners drooped upon their strings. Only the foul smells 
 flom'ished and fattened in this sickly, sufibcating August heat. 
 An odour of stale cabbage and sour dish-water was in the very 
 air men breathed. People talked of last year's awful visitation 
 of cholera, and predicted a return of the scourge, gloating ghoul- 
 like over the picture of greater horrors to come, a more terribla 
 cup of atUiction to be drunk than the death-chalice of the year 
 gone by. There had been a long drought, which promised well 
 for the cornfields and the vineyards, but which was felt as an 
 actual scourge in the crowded neighbourhoods of Paris — no 
 welcome rain to wash the gutters, to flush the primitive sewers 
 of that period, to cool the hot pavements, and splash with 
 refreshing sound upon the stony roads. All was fiery and dry, 
 as if Paris had been one huge furnace. 
 
 Father Lemoine carried his cabinet work into the yard, and 
 woiked just outside his den, using the window-sill as a shelf for 
 his tools. The children came and stood about him as he worked^ 
 and made their remarks upon the mysteries of his craft — his 
 glue-pot, his chisels, his gouges, and fine little nails. But the 
 work stood still a good many hours of every day, sometimes fot 
 days together, with a piece of old sacking over it, while P6re 
 Lemoine amused himself at * The Faithful Pig,' reading the 
 news, playing dominoes, talking politics, grumbling against the 
 new king and his miuistera. Paris had uatuially expected the
 
 « The Croion of Old Men * 65 
 
 toilienninm after the glorious days of July ; and tlie reign of 
 the elected monarch had as yet fallen some way short of the 
 Parisian idea of a millennium. The old faubourg of St.-Antoine, 
 populous as an ant-hill, was the seething hot-bed of revolu- 
 tionary feeling ; and men who drank in those historic wine-shops 
 were more drunken with strong words than with strong wine. 
 Lemoine, the trolleur, was an ardent politician in these days, 
 a member of the society of the Eights of Man, and full of 
 undisciplined eloquence about his own right to work as little 
 and to drink as much as he liked. 
 
 M^re Lemoine was not always at home iu this sultry 
 weather. Her husband's earnings had been a diminishing 
 quantity during the last year or so, not because he worked 
 worse or was worse paid for his work, but because he worked 
 less than of yore. Drunken habits were beginning to exercise 
 their usual effect. He was idle and irregular in his life, worked 
 with fury for a couple of days, and then left off for three, or 
 worked like a demon for a morning, and spent the whole 
 afternoon out of doors. M^re Lemoine found that she must do 
 something for her own part to swell the family budget, or eke 
 go very often without fricot, or a morsel of meat in the pot-au- 
 feu. She had been educated in all the arts of fine laundry 
 work, and to that kind of work she naturally returned. She 
 went to Madame Rebfeque, and engaged herself to that person 
 as ironer for four days a week ; the other two days would be 
 Quite sufficient to devote to the menage in the Eue Sombreuil, 
 which already left much to be desired in the way of purity, 
 and fell far short of a Dutch interior in neatness and polish. 
 
 At Madame Reb^que's the bereft mother heard various 
 details of her daughter's lapse from good ways. How la 
 pdlotte, as she was called in the laundry, had first been seen 
 walking with a tall man in a frock-coat in the gardens of the 
 Luxembourg ; how she had been observed to wear a blue bead 
 necklace and a pair of real gold earrings ; and how she had been 
 seen at a later period driving with the same man — a handsome 
 man with a thick black moustache — in a fort^/ sous (hired 
 carriage) ; how she was known to have gone to dances at the 
 Pr^ Catalan ; how she had told Herminie, that stout girl in the 
 blue cotton frock, that her lover was a nobleman's son, and 
 that she had no cause to be ashamed of him. His family lived 
 eit a ch&teau near Nlmes, and he was to take her to live there 
 with thera. She was to live like a lady, learn to play the 
 piano, and she was to wear silk gowns with gigot sleeves. All 
 this Merte Lemoine heard from the workwomen. Madame 
 Kebeque still pretended to have had no hint of her apprentice's 
 danger. 
 
 s
 
 66 Ish7nael 
 
 ' VVlio knows if the poor child was not telling the truth all 
 the time ? She may be living as a lady in a grand chateau, 
 and her husband may have made her promise to hold no 
 communication with her parents,' said M^re Lemoine, who 
 would fain have induced the laundry to look at the sunny side 
 of the picture. 
 
 The laundresses laughed aloud over their ironing-board. 
 
 'They all tell the same story, these fine gentlemen,' said 
 one — ' a stern father, a grand chateau, the family name, impos- 
 sible to make a marriage of inclination until the father dies, 
 and then she will be mistress of the chateau and tout le trem- 
 hlement. And most likely your fine gentleman is only a clerk 
 at ninety francs a month, or a student in law or medicine, with 
 a father keeping a shop somewhere in the provinces. It is only 
 fools who believe such stories ; but the pdlotte was a born 
 innocent — always moping by hei-self, or crying in corners, 
 never taking kindly to her work or to our company. Such a 
 girl is an easy prey for a scoundrel.' 
 
 No one was able to tell Mere Lemoine anything more about 
 the Prince Rene than that he was tall and good-looking, with 
 a black moustache and a military walk. He had not been seen 
 in the quarter since Jeanneton's elopement. 
 
 And now it was more than three years since the girl's flight, 
 and not a line had come from her to tell whether she was still 
 among the living. 
 
 ' She is dead, I hope,' said Jacques Lemoine, brutally ; but 
 the mother still kept a tender corner in her heart for the girl, 
 to whom she had not been over-kind when they two were 
 together. 
 
 It was the end of August, and the evening air was heavy 
 with an impending thunderstorm. There had been many 
 thunderstorms during that month of sultry weather, and the 
 leaden-hued skies seemed charged with electricity. To-night, 
 as M6re Lemoine walked home from her laundry, there was 
 that terrible stillness which comes before the warring of tlie 
 heavens. Lights were burning dimly in some of the windows 
 of the Sombreuil barrack ; but the general impression of the 
 courtyard as Mfere Lemoine went in through the archway was 
 one of cavernous darkness. 
 
 Her own room was dai ker still, and she had to grope upon 
 the chimney-piece for matches and a tinder-box. While she was 
 fumbling about among dirty brass candlesticks and saucepan 
 lids, something stirred upon the hearth and startled her 
 violently — something which she touched with her foot presently, 
 •while her trembling hands struck a light. What was it — a dog,
 
 »The Crown of Old Men* 67 
 
 It was very Imnian. A wliite face looked up at her, passive, 
 ghastly in the blvie liglit of the sulphur match. 
 
 ' Mother ! ' came like a cry of pain from pale, quivering lips. 
 
 *Mon Dieu !' cried the mother, falling on her knees beside 
 that crouching figure, while the match fell and expired upon 
 the cold hearth by which the wanderer squatted. ' My child 
 Jeanneton, and alive ! ' 
 
 ' Not very long to live, mother, or I should not be here 
 to-night,' the hollow voice answered. 
 
 It was not Jeanneton's old voice. Something told M6re 
 Lemoine that it was the voice of one whose life was fading, just 
 as the match had flickered out upon the hearth a moment before. 
 
 ' No, no, fillette ; don't say that. Suppose there has been 
 trouble — let that pass. Our hearts are not stone ; we know 
 how to forgive. Wait while I strike another match. You ai-e 
 tired and faint. There is a drop of wine in the cupboard, I dare 
 say, and that will revive you.' 
 
 The tinder-box flashed again ; another match was struck, 
 and the candle lighted. The mother set it on the table, and 
 then turned to look at her daughter, who still crouched on the 
 hearth, with her head and shoiUders resting against the side of 
 the chimney-piece. 
 
 Alas ! what a change was there I La pdlotte, as they had 
 called her at the laundry, had been once of a lily-like fairness. 
 She had now a yellow tint, as of a face moulded out of wax. 
 Her cheeks were hollow, her lips had a purple tinge ; her eyes 
 had that awful lustre which tells of lung disease ; her shrunken 
 hands were almost transparent, and the shoulders — the jX)or 
 bent shoulders — and hollow chest indicated the extremity of 
 weakness. 
 
 ^ Pauverette,' sobbed the mother, lifting this vanishing 
 creature in her arms, on her lap, as when she was a child of 
 ten or eleven. Alas ! as light a burden now as in those earlier 
 days. ' My pet, what has befallen you ? ' 
 
 ' Only misery, mother ; the fate that befalls every womaai 
 who puts her trust in an idle-r. No, I will not speak evil of 
 him. It was Destiny more than he that was unkind. If the 
 world were more just, men more merciful to each other, my life 
 would have been different.' 
 
 ' Tell me everything, chdrie ; fear not your poor old mother. 
 The father will be home presently, and we will tell him any 
 story you will ; but have no secrets from me.' 
 
 ' I will not, mother,' she answered faintly. ' Oh, how good 
 you are ! I thought you would thrust me out of doors — spurn 
 me with your foot when you found me on your hearth. I wilj 
 tell you by-aud-by — everything — but not yet.'
 
 68 Ishnael 
 
 The dry lips faltered as if the speaker was going to faint } 
 then Mere Lemoine placed the girl in an old arm-cliair — a 
 Voltaire — whicli the ibeniste occupied in his hours of leisure. 
 She rushed to the cupboard and brought out a bottle with a 
 remnant of -wine left from last night's supper — another bottle in 
 a secret corner on the shelf above held a few spoonfuls of brandy. 
 She mixed the two in a tumbler, and gave it to her daughter, 
 who drank greedily. 
 
 ' My mouth was parched,' she murmured, putting down the 
 glass with her tremulous hand, while her mother brought 
 out some fragments of charcuterie — the remains of an assiette 
 assortie purchased for the morning's breakfast — odd pieces 
 of pork and sausage. M6re Lemoine put these on the table 
 with knife and fork, aa«l plate, and a loaf of bread. 
 
 ' I have walked a long way since daybreak,' faltered Jean- 
 neton 'The roads were hot and dusty — my feet burnt like 
 fire. It was like walking on red-hot iron.' 
 
 ' Where have you come from V 
 
 ' Toulon,' answered the girl. 
 
 ' Toulon ! What took you to Toulon ?' 
 
 ' Fate ! Don't ask me anything to-night, mother. Let me 
 have one night's rest under a roof — in a bed. I have not slept 
 in one for nearly a month.' 
 
 ' JMy poor child ! And the chateau near Nlmes, and the 
 rich father ? ' 
 
 ' What ! you heard of that ? ' 
 
 ' Yes, I am at work with La Eebbque. Your father does 
 not earn so much as of old ; one must help a little.' 
 
 ' Poor mother ! Yes, the chateau, the noble father, the silk 
 gowns, and carriages, and piano : the life that I was to lead far 
 away. AD. lies, mother ; lies which only a baby or an idiot 
 would believe. But that is past and gone. Mother, I have 
 come to bring you trouble.'" 
 
 ' Never mind the trouble. Eat something, my pet ; try 
 to eat.' 
 
 Jeanneton made an attempt, but those savoury morsels of 
 pork had no flavour for her dry lips. The wine had comforted 
 lier — she drained the glass — but she had no appetite — her 
 throat seemed thick and swollen — she could with difficulty 
 swallow two or three mouthfuls of bread. 
 
 'I am not hungry, mother ; I think I have got out of the 
 way of eating. Come, let me show you something.' 
 
 She rose with an agitated air, took up the candle, and led 
 the way to that narrow closet of a chamber in which she Ivid 
 slept as a girl — the room where she left the letter pinned on her 
 coverlet on the morning of her fii-iht-
 
 *The Croion of Old Men' 69 
 
 Jeanneton leant over the bed and held the candle, shading 
 the light with h«r too transparent hand. A child of two years 
 old, with a shock of curly flaxen hair, was sleeping placidly on 
 the tattered patchwork counterpane, wrapped in a ragged shawl 
 
 • Yours V said the mother, and not another word. 
 
 ' Mine,' answered the daughter. ' Will you take care of 
 her, and bring her up as your own wlien I am gone V 
 
 'Oh, but you are not going to die,' remonstrated M6re 
 Lemoine, kneeling down to caress the child. ' With a bed to 
 sleep in and gootl food, you will soon get str'^ng again and 
 recover your pretty looks. And — who knows? — jOu may find 
 a kind husband yet who will provide a good home for you and 
 this gamine here.' 
 
 'Don't talk nonsense, mother. You know and 1 know 
 that I am dying. I have known as much for the last three 
 months. It has been a slow death ; but the end is coming. 
 Promise me not to send this little one to the Enfants Trouves. 
 I could not rest in my grave if I thought she was to be sent 
 there.' 
 
 ' Never, my Jeanneton : I swear it.' 
 
 * God bless you, mother, for that promise.' 
 
 'Perhaps her father may come to claim her some day,' 
 suggested Mtjre Lemoine, dying with curiosity about her 
 daughter's past now that she was recovering from the shock 
 of the meeting. 
 
 'Never. He has other business in life than to claim his 
 child. She must be your own, mother — yours only. And you 
 will take care of her — watch her better than you watched me — 
 you will be wise by exjjerience,' said Jeanneton with a hys- 
 terical sob. 
 
 She seemed half-sinking with fatigue ; she had walked 
 fifteen miles under the burning August sky on the sun-baked 
 roads, carrying her child the greater part of the way, obliged 
 to stop to rest every half-hour or so by the roadside, in shade 
 or sunlight. Her mother undressed lier, taking off the dusty 
 raiment, which was tidier than might have been espaoted 
 under the circumstances, and supplying a ragged old petticoat 
 and camisole of her own for night-gear. And then Jeanneton 
 sank wearily down upon the bed beside her baby girl, the b«d 
 upon which she had slept lightly enough in days gone by. 
 
 'Oh, how sweet it is to be in a bed !' she murmuied ; 'and 
 yet all my bones ache.' 
 
 She was asleep in a few minutes, the child's head nestling 
 against her bony shoulder, her wasted arm ; but her breathing 
 »pas laboured, and she started every now and then in her sleep 
 with a murmur of pain,
 
 70 Ishmael 
 
 Happily this was one of Pore Lemoiiie'a late nights. It 
 was tweh^e o'clock when he came in from ' The Faithful Pig,' 
 and he was too far gone to be told of Jeanneton's return. 
 That must wait till next morning. 
 
 When morning came poor Jeanneton was in no condition 
 to plead her own cause with an offended father upon earth. 
 Only the lieavenly Father of us all could understand the 
 language which those dry lips babbled to-day in the delirium 
 of high fever. The glassy eyes gazed upon Mere Lemoiiie and 
 knew her not : they seemed to see things and people far away. 
 
 The trolleur, in a sombre mood after last night's revelry, 
 inclined to see life under the bhickest hue, was grimly pitiful 
 of his daughter's dying state, and did not urge that she should 
 be flung out of doors. But he spoke of her, even in her sick- 
 nefis, with undisguised bitterness. This is what such creatures 
 bring upon themselves when they forsake a good home and 
 a loving father and mother to follow a villain. He was furious 
 at the idea that his wife had sworn to rear the child — not to 
 send her to the Enfants Trouvcs, the only natural home for 
 such canaille. 
 
 ' To the hospital she shall go,' he said, * before we are many 
 hours older. Cr^ nom I is it not enough to have reared one 
 vijjer ? Would you let another of the same brood warm itself 
 in our bosoms to sting us by-and-by, when we are old and 
 feeble ?— and this one has a villain's blood in her veins. From 
 Toulon she came, vou say, that trash yonder 1 No doubt she 
 has left her Rene there in the prison. That would be his 
 natural end. To the hospital with that base-born brat? I 
 shall take her there myself after dark.' 
 
 His wife began to cry. What was she that such shame 
 and misery should befall her 1 she demanded. An honest 
 working woman, able to earn her pdtee as well as ever her 
 husband earned his. She worked four days in the week, while 
 he worked scarcely three, and half his earnings were spent at 
 'The Faithful Pig.' Suppose she chose to bring up her 
 d3-ing daughtei-'s child ? She had a right to spend the few 
 pence the child's maintenance would cost out of her wages 
 at the laundry. And by-and-bj^, when she was old, the grand- 
 daughter would be a help to her. She defied her husband, 
 and bade him take the little one to the Foundling Hospital at 
 his peril. If he did, she would make the faubourg ring with 
 the story of his cruelty. She stormed with such vehemence 
 that Jacques Lemoine was fain to sneak out of the house and 
 repair to a little restaurant in the Rue de la Roquette, famous 
 for its piecls de mouton roidette at seven sous, and its Bordeaux 
 at twelve sous the litre,
 
 *The Crown of Old Men* 71 
 
 When he was gone Mfere Lemoine borrowed a pinch of 
 tllleul from a neighbour and brewed a tisane for her sick 
 daughter, which powerful remedy had, strange to say, no effect 
 on the galloping pulse or dry, hard skin. The grandmother 
 washed and dressed the child, and let her toddle about the 
 livii>g-room, and even into the yard. She was a pretty little 
 thing, as like what the mother was in her girlhood as the bud 
 is like the flower, yet with a more exquisite delicacy of feature — 
 pale, and with large blue eyes. She had a sorrowful look, as if 
 the dreamy, half-unconscious first years of life had brought her 
 few childish joys ; yet betimes the little face broke into smiles, 
 and the wide blue eyes laughed merrily, as children's eyes do 
 laugh, at the wonderland of childish fancies and dreams. She 
 coukl talk a little after her baby fashion, and toddle about tli6 
 ard, pointing to rays of sunlight flickering on the wall, and 
 erying, 'Pretty, pfetty,' enraptured with a kitten which 
 graciously suffered the caress of her soft little arms. 
 
 In the afternoon, the tismie having proved ineffectual, Mero 
 Lemoine called one of her gossips in to look at her daugliter. 
 The gossip opined that the poor young woman was in a desperate 
 way, and recommended Madame Lemoine to fetch an apothecary 
 whom she knew of in a street hard by. The apothecary was 
 out when Mere Lemoine went in search of him, and it was not 
 until nightfall that he came to look at Jeanneton. He knelt 
 down beside the pallet, felt the sufferer's pulse, loc)ked at the 
 large dim eyes, so bright yesterday, so dnll to-day. 
 
 'I can do nothing,' he said. 'She is sinking fast. You had 
 better go for a priest at once. You should have called me 
 sooner.' 
 
 Mere Lemoine, in self-justification, told the circumstances of 
 her daughter's home-coming. 
 
 'Poor thing ! To walk fifteen miles in her state was simple 
 suicide. It could only be wonderful energy of mind which 
 enabled her to accomi)lish it. Her case must have been hopeless 
 a month ago — gallojjing consumption. 
 
 Ptie Lemoine had been so disturbed by his wife's vehemence, 
 that work was naturally impossible, and it was the usual mid- 
 nio-ht hour when he came home, not drunk, but alluine, as he 
 and his friends called it. 
 
 He roared out an angry greeting as he crnsse<l the threshold 
 and saw his wife sitting up for him with the haliy-girl asleep 
 on her knees ; but Mere Lemoine pointed to the door of the 
 little bed-chamber where her daughter lay. 
 
 'Did you not see the taper burning in the window as you 
 came across the yard?' she said. 'Could you not guesa?' 
 
 •DeafU' he faltered hoarsely.
 
 72 Ishmael 
 
 • Dead ! She was sensible just at the last, after the priest Lad 
 been praying over her, and she asked for you. ' Ki.ss him foi 
 tUQ,' she said with her last gasping breath, 'and tell him to 
 foT«ive.' 
 
 The father opened the door softly, and looked in at that poor 
 lay, marble white in the faint light of the consecrated taper. 
 There was some holy water in a saucer on the rush chair beside 
 the, bed, and a little spray of box. Lemoine knelt beside tbe 
 corjjse, dipped the spray in the holy water, and made the sign 
 of the cross on that ice-cold brow. It was years sinco he had 
 made that holy sign — not since his mothei-'s death. A husky 
 sob bi'oke from his labouring chest, his heart beating heavily 
 with the sense of a new pain — remorse— the sense of eternal 
 bereavement. 
 
 ' He went back to the living-room, and sat down opposite his 
 wife without a word. Slie leant across and took his hand with 
 a tenderness which was a thing of the past between them, and 
 laid tliat horny hand upon the child's satin-soft brow. 
 
 • Swear that you will not send this nameless orphan to the 
 hospital ! ' she said. ' Swear ! ' 
 
 ' I swear it,' he answered, bending down to kiss the baby-face. 
 He had not had courage to kiss that mai'ble brov/ yonder, though 
 he had longed to do it. 
 
 And so a young life began to grow, and bud, and bloom in 
 that dingy dweliiug-place amid foul odours which grew fouler 
 with the passing years, witliin the sound of loud tongues which 
 changed one slang for another, and one form of blasphemy for 
 another, as time went by, but which never ceased to offend earth 
 and heaven. 1 he child's life was not one of sunshine in that 
 shady place. For the first years — while the memory of the 
 mother's early death was still fresh, a softening influence up»n 
 the minds of Pure and Mere Lemoine, while the fairy-like 
 loveliness and beguiling ways of childhood made the grand- 
 daugliter a kind of plaything — the little one was treated with 
 indulgence, was kissed and fondled, fed on the best morsel out 
 of the dish, allowed to occupy the warmest corner of the hearth, 
 and had the softest pillow for her golden head. The child was 
 completely happy in those days, knew not that there was any 
 fairer place on earth than the Rue Sombreuil, loved the murky 
 old house — passing old after forty years' occupation, the cosy 
 hearth, the narrow little room in which her mother had died, 
 the neighbour's children, her playmates. She was a bright, 
 joyous little creature in her childhood, but always slim and 
 delicate in form, and of a snowdrop fairness. She had been 
 baptised Jeaamctte, but li^ grandfather- called her Paquerette,
 
 • T1l& Croion of Old Men * 73 
 
 Fiis Easter daisy, on accoixnt of her pale clieeks, blaiicheJ In that 
 Ftony well where her life was spent. She came very soon to be 
 called P^querette by every one. As she grew to girlhood it was 
 the only name she knew. 
 
 When she was seven years old, she was sensible enough to be 
 trusted upon an errand, handy enough to dust the room and 
 sweep the hearth. By the time she was nine, she had learned to 
 be very useful ; and then a change came o'er the spirit of her 
 dream, and the pains and penalties of life among the ])Oor began 
 in real earnest for this little pale child call Paquerette. Once 
 accustomed to make her useful, the grandparents very soon 
 began to treat her as a drudge, and to lose their temjjer with 
 her at the slightest provocation. Any little mistake in an 
 errand, any neglect of an order from her elders, brought upon 
 her the harshest treatment ; nay, errors that were none of hers 
 brought punishment upon her guiltless head. If the grocer 
 gave her a quarter of a pound of bad coffee, or the woman at the 
 cremerie supplied a pat of rank butter, it was Paquerette who 
 Buffered. She should not be such an imbecile as to take what- 
 ever those thieves chosa to foist upon her. She had a nose, 
 had she not, to smell butter so rancid that one could have 
 detected it a street off? Was she to be a fool all her life? — for 
 example. 
 
 Sorrows there were many in that orphan girlhood ; joys there 
 were none. Aged by anxieties, Paquerette, at eleven, cared no 
 longer for the play of the common troup of children who made 
 one band in the big house. It was no longer a delight to her 
 to play hide-and-seek on the winding-stone stair and in the long 
 narrow passages with noisy boys and girls — to race about the 
 yard dragging an old st.ew-pan or a wooden shoe for a cart, or to 
 play at being the postilion de Lmigjumeau, with four small boys 
 for her team. She had taken upon herself all the cares of life 
 at twelve years of age, and had bidden farewell to childhood and 
 its fancies, its sweet imaginary joys, its cheap blisses, in which 
 a dirty, common stair can do duty for a mountain-pass, the 
 embrasure of a door for a feudal- castle, a saucepan-lid for the 
 shield of Bayard or Achilles, an old broken chair for a royal 
 carriage, and a broomstick for a prancing thorough-bred. 
 
 Nothing moved PS,querette iiow except music, and for that 
 she had ever a greedy ear. Let a brown-faced Savoyard stray 
 into the yard and grind a waltz upon his Barbary organ, and 
 Paquerette would throw aside her broom, or leave her tub of 
 dish-water, and go waltzing round the dirty courtyard on the 
 points of her slim young feet — light as any fawn in the glades of 
 St. Germain or Fontainebleau. But even such a joy as this 
 was of the rarest. Pajis was not rich in barrel-organs in tho39
 
 71 Ishnael 
 
 da3-a, and the gvlnclers knew that the Rue Sonibreuil was not 
 likely to give them a plenteous harvest. 
 
 It never occurred to Pere or Mere Lemoine that the sordid, 
 monotonous existence which was good enough for them was 
 tardly suitable for the dawn of life ; that this pale flower which 
 thej had sworn to rear was languishing and fadinj^f in their 
 charge. In sober truth, Paquerette would have been far better 
 oif at the hospital for nameless children than she was in that 
 ground-floor den in the Rne Sombreuil. State charity would 
 liave lodged her better, clad her better, taught her better, pro- 
 vided her with more recreation, and in every way been a better 
 parent to her than these of her own flesh and blood, who let 
 her wallow in ignorance, shutting her otf alike fiom all know- 
 ledge of the glorious beauty of earth and from all hope in the 
 infinite joys of heaven. 
 
 And thus, a drudge and a scapegoat for two elderly people 
 with whom the world did not go over well, and who grew a little 
 less amiable with the passing of the years, Paquerette endured 
 the monotony of a joyless existence till she was seventeen. Very 
 child in ignorance ot all good, very wuiuan in knowledge of evil. 
 
 CHAPTER VIIT 
 
 *SHB STRETCnETH OTTT HER HAND TO THE POOR ' 
 
 It was Sunday, and all the world of the Faubourg St.-Antoin^ 
 was drifting towards that wider world outside the walls of 
 Paris whei-e there were fields and gardens, parks and woods, 
 and where the river seemed to take a new colour as it flowed 
 between verdant banks under the shadow of spreading willows. 
 Everybody was holiday-making except that one little family in 
 the murky ground-floor looking into the pent-up yard — every- 
 body else in the world was happy, and idle, and gay, as it seemed 
 to Paquerette ; but for her Sunday made no difference. Neither 
 the trolleur nor his wife ever went to church, or put on Sunday 
 clothes, or went holiday-making in the afternoon, like their 
 neighbours. They had no Sunday clothes, nor had Pdquerette. 
 The troUevr's only notion of a holiday was to go earlier than 
 usual to 'The Faithful Pig,' and to stay later, and drink more. 
 His wife sat at home, and hugged her misery, and drank secretly. 
 So that when Pore Lemoine came home from his noisy revelries,
 
 * She Stretcheth out her Hand to the Poor' 7o 
 
 BteepeJ fh vitriol, but as firm on his legs as a granite pillar, h© 
 found the wife in a silent and stony condition, which mighv 
 mean a dignified siillenness, and which the trolleur never troubled 
 himself to interrogate. It was enough for him that there were 
 no wearisome remonstrances — that no vessels of hot or cold 
 water were ever flung at his head, as was the fashion in som.-\ 
 domiciles he knew of under that very roof ; that he was allowed 
 to roll into his wretched straw bed and court slumber in peace. 
 If any one had questioned him about his wife, he would have 
 replied that she was one of the soberest of women — only a little 
 given to sulks when he stayed out after midnight. 
 
 Paquerette knew better, or knew worse, about her grand- 
 mother. She had been sent too often to replenish Mere 
 Lemoine's brandy-bottle at a little wine-shop in the close and 
 foetid alley round the corner — the wretched lane where the waste 
 from the dyer's workshop made pools of crimson water that lay 
 like blood-stains in the muddy hollows beside a gutter half- 
 choked with refuse, cabbage-leaves, egg-shells, and an occasional 
 dead cat. In this unholy place, at a dark little den down a 
 couple of steps, Pdquerette was a familiar visitor. The patron 
 filled her bottle without waiting for her to ask for what she 
 wanted. Sometimes she had the money ready to hand him^ 
 sometimes she had to ask for indulgence till the next time, and 
 the patron was fierce and expressed himself harshly. Once she 
 had trembled at that wolfish ferocity of his — the deep, harsh 
 voice and strong language ; but custom hardened her, and she 
 came to understand that those terrible oaths, that bass thsnder, 
 only meant that she must not go there too often without the 
 money in her hand. 
 
 It was Sunday, a brilliant morning in the middle of May, 
 and Paquerette sat on a broken-down wooden stool in the yard, 
 ju5t beside the door of that room which was workshop, kitchen, 
 And living-room all in one for the trolleur^s family. It was 
 between ten and eleven o'clock. The bells of Notre Dame were 
 ringing, and Pere Lemoine and his wife were still asleep in the 
 den at the back of the sitting-room. They always slept later 
 on Sunday mornings. That was the one difference by which 
 they honoured the Sabbath. Paquerette had been to fetch a 
 loaf from the shop on the other side of the street, and had 
 brought from the cupboard the remains of an arlequin bought 
 overnight in the mai'ket-place, a curious assortment of broken 
 victuals, the refuse of the fashionable restaurants, piled together 
 artistically, a lottery of comestibles in which a lucky venturer 
 might gain half a truffled pheasant, or the tail of a fine lobster 
 — a hodge-podge of good things, where fish and flesh, confec- 
 Ijoneiy and vegetables jostled each other. Paquerette looked
 
 70 Ishmael 
 
 longingly at the wall of a vol-au-vent half full of chocolate 
 cream as she set out the table for her elders, but she did not 
 presume to begin her breakfast without them. She had made 
 the coffee, which was simmering in a chauffrette, and now she 
 was sitting listlessly in the yard, looking up at the blue bright 
 sky as out of a well, hardly hoping to see more of its beauty 
 than she could see thus, sitting at her door, pent in by walls 
 which were as the walls of a prison. Had not her whole life 
 been spent iu a prison hemmed round and shut in by poverty, 
 ignorance, neglect, cruelty, helplessness ? The girls in prisons and 
 reformatories are better cared for than ever Paquerette had been. 
 She sat gazing up at the sky. Sometimes her eyes fell lower, 
 and she looked at the many windows staring down at her from 
 the four sides of that stone well like so many eyes. Each 
 window was alive, as it were, and had its peculiar significance. 
 The tall, dilapidated old house teemed with human life. At 
 some windows clothes were hanging out to dry ; at some — these 
 only the few among the many — there were flowers. Here and 
 there hung a bird-cage. Those windows were the cleanest which 
 had birds or flowers, and Paquerette fancied life must be 
 sweeter and more peaceful in the room that was shaded with 
 yonder box of wallflowers, dark-green leaves, and blossoms of 
 gold and crimson. Some windows were screened by a bright- 
 coloured curtain, across another hung a limp and dirty rag, 
 which hinted at a filthy interior. Children were hanging out of 
 some windows, women wee looking out of others. Before one 
 a man was sha\ang himself in an airy costmne of shirt and 
 braces. At another a girl was peeling potatoes. Fragments of 
 song, fiagments of speech, fell into the silence of the yard 
 below ; and from an open window high up came a gush of 
 melody, the serenade from ' Don Pasquale,' whistled divinely by 
 a young house-painter who lived under the tiles. Paquerette 
 knew hardly any one to speak to in the thickly-peopled barrack. 
 There were some who were old inhabitants like the Lemoines, 
 who had squatted down in their one or two rooms among their 
 poor scraps of second-hand furniture, or their heirlooms brought 
 from some far-away coimtry village a quarter of a century ago, 
 and had been content to grow old with the house, which was 
 rotting visibly, no one spending any money upon its repair. 
 Others came and went, and were like the shifting figures in a 
 kaleidoscope, alike and yet not the same. Pdquerette was too 
 shy to make friends. Tliere were merry girls in some of the 
 rooms — girls who worked hard all day, yet were full of talk and 
 laughter when they came home in the evening. T^-o, three, 
 sometimes four, lived together in a small apartment — sisters^ 
 cousins, friends,
 
 ' She Stretcheth out her Hand to the Toor ' 7? 
 
 Tliere were a pair of sisters who lived behind that window 
 with the wallflowers, and who shared their room with a cousin 
 older than themselves. This little menage P^querette had ob- 
 served with peculiar interest. The three girls seemed so happy. 
 Th«y had such an air of perfect contentment in their work and 
 their lives, their simple pleasures and humble home. She saw 
 them go out in the morning when she was doing her houseworls, 
 before grandmother or grandfather had emerged from the innei 
 den yonder. She saw them go to mass in the early morning, 
 she saw them run in again for a hurried breakfast, and then 
 off to work. The two sisters worked for a tliird-rate dressmaker 
 in the Marais ; the cousin worked in a bedding warehouse in the 
 Rue Ste. Honord, and spent all her days in Kta,bbing mattresses 
 with a big needle. They were alwaj^ neatly clad. On Sundays 
 they looked like younff Udies, and, if the weather were fine, they 
 always went out ^ the afternoon with their friends, coming 
 home after dark under masculine escort, but in a sober, respect- 
 able fashion that gave no ground for scandal. 
 
 On some rare occasions, gratefully remembered by Paquerette, 
 these girls had stopped to speak to her as they passed by. 
 Pauline, the youngest and merriest, had asked her why the old 
 people never took her out, at Christmas time and the new year, 
 for instance, when the Boulevards were well worth going to see. 
 One need not have any money to spend. Only to look at the 
 stalls of toys and jewellery, and the lights and the people, was 
 an evening's pleasure. Paquerette shook her head sadly. The 
 grandfather and grandmother would not walk so far. They had 
 seen all that, and it was worth nothing ; the same thing year 
 after year, they said. 
 
 'Ah, but you have never seen it,' cried Pauline. 'Can old 
 people forget that they have ever been young ? Besides, it ia 
 not the same every year. There are always new toys, nev/ 
 trinkets, new bonbons, new words, new jokes. No new year is 
 quite the same as last year. And if it were, there is time to 
 forget between whiles. Lights and music and happy faces 
 are always fresh. You shall go with us next Christmas.' 
 
 Paquerette gave a sigh of rapture. 
 
 ' Oh, I should so like ! ' she said ; ' but you would be ashamed 
 of me in my old clothes.' 
 
 'But your clothes cannot always be old,' answered Paulii)? 
 with her bright laugh. ' You can save your next new gown foi 
 Christmas.' 
 
 Paquerette crimsoned, and hung her head, but said never a 
 word. The truth was, that she had never had a new gown in 
 her life. Mfere T^moine had amicable relations with a snufiy 
 okl woman in the Temple, who dealt in second hand clothes,
 
 78 ishmaet 
 
 and it was from the very refuse, the offal of this old hag's stock* 
 in-trade, that Paquerette's wardrobe was occasionally reijlenished. 
 The two old women drank their litre of little-blue or their 
 measure of three-six together, and over their cups debated 
 the price of those few rags which Madame Druge, the dealer, 
 flung together in a dirty heap upon the iioor. Paquerette wore 
 anything — a wine-stained velvet jacket, the nap crushed and 
 the edges frayed, a garment that had grown old before its time, 
 like its first owner, now riding in a carriage, anon rolling in 
 the gutter, the cast-off livery of vice — or a cotton skirt that had 
 grown thin in the wear-and-tear of honest labour. Paquerette 
 had neither voice nor choice in the matter. 
 
 'Why do you never mend your clothes, child ? ' asked the 
 eldest of the three girls one day, a tall, stout young woman, wlio 
 was called big Lisbeth — a broad-shouldered, strong-minded, out- 
 spoken damsel of eight-and-twenty, the soul of honesty and 
 good-nature. She gave Paquerette a little friendly tap upon tlie 
 cheek. 'My child, why are you always in ragsl' she asked 
 reproachfully ; and then Paquerette owned with tears that she 
 had no needles and thread, and *hat she had never been taught 
 to sew. This state of things was too horrible. Big Lisbeth 
 took the girl straight to her apartment, the room with the wall- 
 flowers in the window, a room with two beds in alcoves, shaded 
 Ijy white muslin curtains, everything neat and clean as the 
 palm of your hand. Paquerette looked about her, dazzled by 
 the prettiness of the room. It was the first decent or oi'derly 
 loom she had ever entered. She could not imagine that a 
 duchess would have anything better. The mahogany chest of 
 drawers shining with polish, the white jug and basin, the 
 bunch of flowers in a glass vase on the mantelpiece, the portraits 
 of Louis-Philippe and Mai^ie Amelie neatly nailed against the 
 whitewashed wall, and between them a coloured print of the 
 Holy Family, with a white and gilt china henitier just below ite 
 On a shelf by the fireplace there were white cups and saucers — . 
 aa, how clean ! — and an old copper coffee-pot, which shone like 
 a jewel. As compared with that wretched kennel on the ground- 
 floor, this room was as the Heavenly Jerusalem, with its jasper 
 walls and gates of pearl, compared with the foulest city on earth. 
 
 Lisbeth took out her needle-case and gave Paquerette her 
 first lesson in sewing. Tlie girl was very awkward. Her 
 fingers were unacquainted with the use of a needle, and the 
 cotton skirt was like tinder — the stuff broke away from the 
 needle. But Lisbeth was vei-y patient, and the long slit which 
 had attracted her attention in the yard below got cobbled 
 together somehow, while Paquerette acquired some rudimentary 
 ideas as to the use of a needle and thread. Lisbeth ma<ie her
 
 'She Si/retciieth out her Hand to the Poor* 70 
 
 a present of half a dozen needles, an old brass thimble, and a 
 reel of cotton — the first gift of any kind which the girl had ever 
 received from any one outside her own family. She promised 
 that she would use the needles, and mend her clothes always in 
 future. The thimble was a difficulty. She doubted if she 
 should ever accustom herself to the use of that cuiious instru- 
 ment, but she promised to try. 
 
 'Wliy do you wear a velvet jacket and a cotton skirt? 
 asked Lisbeth, bluntly. ' That does not go well together. Be- 
 sides, velvet for working-people I It is scarcely respectable 1 ' 
 
 Pdquerette hung her head. It was a small, pretty-shaped 
 head, like a rosebud on its stalk, and had a trick of drooping 
 when Paquerette was troubled or confused. 
 
 ' Grandmother buys them,' she falte.red. 
 
 'Grandmother is an old fool,' exclaimed Lisbeth, angrily. 
 
 She was indignant with that old trollcur and his wife for 
 bringing up their grandchild so vilely. They taught liur 
 nothing. She satin the sun half the day rolling her thunil>s 
 and looking up at the sky. She had growTi up as a pagan in 
 a Christian city, with the bells of Notre Dame ringing within 
 earshot. She could do nothing useful for herself, or for other 
 people, except cook and clean up a little, in her poor untaught 
 way, for that wretched old man and his wife. She was a regular 
 Cinderella, and there are no good fairies nowadays to come to 
 Cinderella's relief. 
 
 Paquerette had never heard the story of Cinderella, or she 
 miglit have thought of her to-day as she sat gazing idly up at 
 the sky while all the world was going forth to its pleasure. She 
 liad MO hope of going any further than the yard, or of seeing 
 any more of the sky than she saw now. Iler hands hung list- 
 lessly at her sides ; her head leant wearily against the dirty 
 stone wall behind her. She was slipshod, slovenly, with her 
 hair rolled up in a loose knot that seemed too big for her head. 
 
 She was sitting thus, hopeless, idle, unfriended, when the three 
 young women — the demoiselles Benolt — came back from mass. 
 This picture of forlorn girlhood struck them all three at once. 
 
 ' That poor child I Just look at her ! I should like to 
 massacre those wicked old people,' muttered Lisbeth, who 
 always used strong language. 
 
 ' She looks the picture of misery,' said Toinette, vdth a com- 
 pasionate sigh. 
 
 'If we coidd only do anything to cheer her a little,' mur- 
 mured Pauline. 
 
 After all, the race of good fairies is not quite extinct. Thoy 
 are human, the good fairies of the present, and their power is 
 limited. They cannot tairn a melon into a Lord Mayor's coach
 
 ^6 tsJunaei 
 
 or a lizard fnto a prize ft)Otman ; but there is much that caa hi 
 done, if people will only do it, with the wand called charity. 
 The good Samaritan who went out of his way and took soma 
 trouble to help his fellow-creature is a grander ideal than 
 Cinderella's fairy, who had the command of all "Wonderland, 
 and never took any trouble at all. 
 
 'What a fine day, Paquerette ! Are not your old people 
 going to take you out this afternoon 1 ' 
 
 The girl shook her head. 
 
 • They never go into the country, and grandmother never 
 goes out till after dark,' she said piteously. 
 
 ' What foolish people ! We are all going to Vincennes for a 
 picnic. Have you ever been there t ' 
 
 'I have never been anywhere,' said Pdquerette, with a 
 reproachful air. 
 
 There was a kind of cruelty in asking her such a question. 
 Surely they must know that she was never taken out for J;er 
 pleasure. 
 
 ' And you have never been to a picnic 1 ' asked Pauline. 
 
 Paquerette answered dumbly, only by a shake of her head. 
 The tears came into her eyes. Wliy did they tease her by such 
 silly questions ? Why could they not take their pleasure and 
 let her alone 1 
 
 The three girls lingered in the yard a few paces from 
 Pdquerette, putting their heads together and whispering. 
 
 ' We could lend her a gown and a cap,' said Pauline. 
 
 ' It would not cost much to take her. Ten sous for the 
 omnibus there ancl back. There is enough in the basket for all.' 
 
 ' If Madame Morice would not 3iind,' speculated Toinette. 
 
 ' Why should Madame Morice mind 1 The girl L-j well- 
 behaved : she wiU interfere with nobody.' 
 
 A little more whispering, and then Pauline, the youngest 
 of these three lowly graces— she who had been the first to speak 
 to Paquerette — went over to the lonely child and said : 
 
 ' Would you like to go to Vincennes with us this afternoon ? 
 We'll take you, if your people will let you go. I can [end you 
 a gown. We are pretty much of a size, I think.' 
 
 Paquerette started up from her rickety little stoiil crimson 
 with wonder. 
 
 'You don't mean it ! ' she cried, clasping her hands. 'Oh, 
 you couldn't be so kind ! ' 
 
 ' Nonsense, child, it is no great matter,' answered Lisbeth, in 
 her frank, loud voice, 'We shall be very glad to have you with 
 as, poor little thing. Run and speak to your old people ; there 
 is no time to be lost, and then come up to our )'oom. You 
 know the way.'
 
 * She Streichcth out her Hand to the Poor' 81 
 
 •Oh, yes, Mademoiselle. I have not forgotten your goodnesa 
 in teaching me to sew.' 
 
 The three girls went indoors while Ptiquerette ran into the 
 den where her grandfather was taking his cotfee at the table 
 near the fireplace in his morning dress of shirt, trousers, and 
 slippers. lie looked as if he had not washed or combed his liair for 
 a v/eek ; but he was only saving himself up for a swimming-bath 
 by the Pont Neuf, an indulgence which he generally gave himself 
 on a Sunday afternoon. He was not quite so bad as he seemed. 
 
 He lolled at ease in the dilapidated old Voltaire, his naked 
 feet half out of his tattered old slippers, and reposing on a chair 
 opposite. He sii:)ped his coffee and gazed dreamily at his work 
 — a bonheur-du-jour in amboyna wood, richly inlaid — a work of 
 art. The charahia was to come for it to-morrow morning, and 
 take it about to the dealei'S till he got Pcre Lemoine his price, 
 out of which Monsieur Charabia naturally took a handsome com- 
 mission. There were about half a dozen hours' work still wante 1 
 for those finishing touches which would make the little bureau 
 perfect, and that labour would most likely be put off till tl e 
 very last. Pure Lemoine would dawdle away his Sabbath in 
 luxurious idleness, and stroll homeward after midnight, trh 
 hon-zig, to snatch two or three hours' feverish sleep, and then 
 up and to work at earliest dawn, by the light of a tallow candle, 
 so as to be ready for the Auvergnat. 
 
 The coffee was good, the arlequiii suggested a dejeilner at the 
 Rocher de Cancale, and the grandfather was amiably disposed 
 to poor little Cinderella. 
 
 'Come and have your breakfast, child,' he said. 'I begaji 
 to think you had taken the key of the fields.' 
 
 'I shouldn't know where to look for the fields if I had the 
 key,' she answered ; and then she came round to the back of 
 the old man's chair and leant over him. 'Grandfather,* the 
 demoiselles Benoit have asked me to go to Vincennes with them 
 this — afternoon — directly. May I go T 
 
 The old man shrugged his shoulders and gave a long 
 whistle, expressive of surprise. He knew of the three girls ov 
 the fourth floor, and that they were very respectable young 
 persons. He wondered that they should take any notice of such 
 a ragamuffin as his granddaughter. 
 
 'Will it cost any money?' he asked, cautiously ; 'for if it 
 will you can't go. The bag is empty — not a sous till the charahia 
 gets me a price for my bureau yonder.' 
 
 ' They did not -say anything about money. They offered to 
 take me to a picnic, that was all ; and Mademoiselle Pauline 
 will lend me one of her gowns.' 
 
 'One of her gowns ! What a duchess ! If I had two coats
 
 52 Ishmacl 
 
 one of them would be always au clou [with the pawnTDroker"}. 
 "Well, you can go, child. If those girls are simple enough to pay 
 for you, I see no objection to your having a day's pleasure. 
 Your pocket will be empty ; so there is no chance of your being 
 swindled by any of your co-operative dodges ; or else the word 
 picnic has a sound I don't like. It means handing round a plats 
 after dinner, and for every man to pay his scot.' 
 
 ^ Bon jou7; ph'e,' cried Paquerette. 
 
 She did not give the troUeur time to change his mind. She 
 ran across the yard to the steep black staircase upon which the 
 Eenolt apartment opened ; a terrible staircase in truth, an air- 
 shaft for all insalubrious odours, a dark well whose greasy walls 
 were thick with the grime of half a century, an atmosphere of 
 infection, rank, sour, musty, tainted with every variety of 
 foulness, animal vegetable, mineral. 
 
 Paquerette was inured to such odours. She took bold of the 
 greasy rope which hung against the slimy wall and served as a 
 banister-rail, and ran lightly up the corkscrew stair, hustled by, 
 or hustling, three or four blouses and one frock-coat who were 
 hurrying down, eager to be off and away for their day's amuse- 
 ment. The door on the fourth landing was open, and the 
 demoiselles Benoit were waiting for her. 
 
 'Come, Paquerette, we want to catch the one o'clock omni- 
 bus,' cried big Lisbeth ; and then the door was shut, and the 
 three girls began their protegee's toilet. 
 
 They meant to do the thing thoroughly, having once taken 
 it in hand. Lisbeth was one of the most thorough-going young 
 women in Paris, a workwoman such as there are few, and 
 everything she did was done well and earnestly. She had 
 trained the two young cousins in the same spirit. In the midst 
 of poverty, surrounded by dirt, slovenliness, drunkenness, and 
 all evil habits, they had kept their lives pure and clean ; and 
 the place they inhabited was an oasis of purity in the murky 
 old house. 
 
 All three girls stood for r. minute or two looking at Pdque- 
 rette as if slie had been a work of art. Was she pretty ? 
 They hardly knew ; but they knew that she might be made to 
 look gentille. There was an air of elegance in the slim, fragile 
 figure, the swan-like throat, the slight droop of the head, which 
 the Benott damsels, substantially built, felt rather than under- 
 stood. But of that order of beauty which was appreciated iu 
 the Faubourg St.-Antoine PAquerette had not a trace. The 
 sparkling eyes, the beauU du diable, fresh complexion, girlish 
 plumpness were not here. There was rather a look of sickli- 
 ness a waxen pallor, and an attenuatinn whiL-h, froiu a cun . c>i- 
 tioHRl point of view, was fatal to beauty.
 
 *Shc SirctcJiclh out her llau'l to tJic Poor' S'i 
 
 Instructed by ber friends, Paquerette plunged ber bead and 
 sboulders into £•, shallow wooden tub, and made sucb use of soaj) 
 and water as sbe bad never done before, emerging flusbed and 
 breatbless from tbis novel ordeal to scrub berself vigorously 
 witb a lar<Tje buckaback towel, a very coarse, common towel, 
 but, oh ! bow deligbtfully clean. The Havour of cleanliness, 
 the fresh odours of abundant soap and water, were new 
 things in Pfiquerette's experience. 
 
 ' Sit down, child, and let me do your hair,' said Lisbeth 
 with bluff authority. 
 
 'Oh! Mademoiselle,' murmured the girl, overcome with 
 shame at llic tliougbt of her unkempt locks. 
 
 Happily, she had a habit of di|)ping her head in the wretubod 
 cracked little basin every morning wlien she washed ber face, 
 for coolness sake, so the rough bead was fairly clean. What a 
 mass of soft brown hair fell about the child's shoulders when 
 Lisbeth had drawn out two rusty spikes of hair-pins— a soft, 
 palish brown, not auburn, or golden, or chestnut — a shadowy 
 veil of fine soft hair, which fell round the thin wan face like an 
 evening cloud. 
 
 While Lisbeth brushed and combed the long thick mass of 
 liair Pauline and Toinette consulted in a corner as to the gnw u 
 they would lend the orphan, and finally decided on a white 
 cotton with little pink spots, clean and fresh from the ironing 
 board. Girls who are good starcbers and ironers and not 
 afraid of the public laundry can afford to wear clean clotlies. 
 The hairdressing was finished by this time, the soft brown 
 tresses were brushed back from tiie foiebeail and rolled into a, 
 large knot at the back of the small head ; and now Paquerette, 
 casting the slough of her poverty, put on a petticoat of 
 Toinette's, and over it Pauline's pink-spotted cotton. 
 
 Pauline had prided herself on ber small waist until to-da; , 
 but her gown was ever so much too big for Paquerette. It 
 Lad to be taken off, and the bodice taken in nearly three inchc.j 
 with a few vigorous stitches on each side of the waist ; and 
 then the gown was put on again and finished off wiiti a neat- 
 linen collar. A dainty little muslin cap was ])inned on the 
 smooth brown liair, and Paquerette, who had submitted very 
 patiently to be turned and twisted about like a doll in the 
 jirocess of dressing, was to be rewai-ded l)y the sight of her 
 transformed image in the little looking-glass. Not until the 
 final touch was given to the j)icture would the three girls allow 
 so much as a peep at the glass. But now, when the last pin 
 had been adjusted, Pauline brought the glass and held it bebuc 
 I'ainierett^'s astuuishcd eyes. 
 
 What did she see there 1 AVhat kind of iiua'^e gi-eeted Iier
 
 84 Ishmael 
 
 curious ggnze 1 A grisette ? A grisette only as for cotton frock 
 and -white cap. That shy, slender, fragile, ethereal creature 
 had nothing else of the grisette. The type was patrician. 
 That kind of face marked the vanishing point of an aristocratic 
 line— 1^ race dying out, attenuated, but lovely in its decay. 
 
 This was beauty assuredly, but the beauty of a white wood- 
 land flower — frail, faint — the brief bloom and glory "of a day. 
 The soft, gray eyes— dark, pensive— the small Greek flose, and 
 delicate chin, with that receding slope which means weakness of 
 character, the pallid complexion, just relieved by the blush-roae 
 tint of the lips aad the penoilling of the eyebrows— all these 
 made up a kind of beauty, but not a type to strike the vulgar 
 eye. Paquerette was just good-looking enough to pass in a 
 crowd, as the vulgar say, and just the kind of girl to be passed 
 unmarked and unadmired by the crowd. Yet the demoiselles 
 Benoit felb that there was a charm in that pale face and slender 
 form — a charm which was better than vulgar beauty. 
 
 'What do you think of yourself now, Paquerette?' asked 
 Pauline. 
 
 But the girl would not express any opinion on this point. 
 She had only words of gratitude for the three good fairies. 
 
 CHAPTER IX 
 
 *AS SNOW IN SUMMER 
 
 The Benott girls and their prot^g^e set out for the omnibus 
 office, talking, laughing, intensely happy. Paquerette had 
 never ridden in an omnibus till to-day. Cinderella could not 
 have been more delighted with her enchanted coach than this 
 waif of St. Antoine with the heavy red omnibus which jolted 
 and rattled over the stones of the shabby boulevard. There is 
 not much beauty in the road from the Place de la Bastille to 
 Vincennes ; but to Paquerette it was rapture to feel the rttbve- 
 meut of the carriage, and to see the happy-looking people in 
 their Smiday clothes — the children, the mothers, the working 
 men ; the noise and bustle and ferment of a fine warm Sunday, 
 the first Sunday of summer, when all the world was at its best, 
 and when all the ants in the ant-hill of St. Antoine had come 
 out of dark holes and corners to bask in the sim. 
 
 As they were jolted along Pauline told Pdquerette what
 
 ^As Suow in Bummer* 65 
 
 they were going to do. They were to meet their friends at the 
 Forfe — Monsieuj? and Madame Morice — old friends who had 
 known the departed Monsieur Benoit, and Gustave his brother 
 Lisbeth's father in yeara gone by, when they all lived in a 
 little bourg in Normandy, about twenty miles from the fine old 
 city of Eouen. Madame Morice had succeeded to a small 
 inheritance left her by a bachelor uncle, a well-to-do black- 
 smith ; and with this motiest fortune she and her husband had 
 come to Paris and set up a small grocery shop at Menil- 
 montant. The rents were so high in all the good quarters of 
 Paris, that they had been constrained to establish themselves in 
 a, district which left much to be desired. But these Morices 
 were exceptional people. They brought the temperate and 
 industrious habits of the province to Paris, and did not allow 
 themselves to be corrupted by the great city. Their little shop 
 at M^nilmontant flourished exceedingly. The two rooms 
 behind the shop were the pink of neatness, and their one child, 
 a boy of seven, was a model of obedience and good manners. 
 Sirrrounded by so much that was foul and evil, they had con- 
 trived to keep themselves untainted by the infection of vice. 
 They were the only intimate friends the Benott girls could 
 reckon upon in Paris ; but for acquaintance — the come-and-go 
 society of Sundays and holidays — the Benolts had all Madame 
 Morice's circle, which consisted of the most respectable citizena 
 of her quarter. 
 
 The Morices were sauntering up and down with half a 
 dozen friends in front of the Fort when the four girls arrived. 
 There was Mademoiselle Gilberte, the dressmaker, a stylish 
 young person of five-and-thirty ; and there was Madame Beck, 
 the clear-starcher, a matron whose purity of attire spoke well 
 for her laundry-work ; also Madame Beck's son, a flaxen youth 
 of nineteen, with not a word to say for himself, and with aii 
 embarrassing habit of blushing violently and goggling his eyes 
 if he were looked at. There were Monsieur and Madame 
 Callonge, from the smart little boucherie opposite Madame 
 Morice's shop ; and lastly, th.ere was a tall, broad-shouldered, 
 and very handsome Monsi-eur whom the Benoit girls had never 
 seen till to-day. 
 
 He were a blue blouse and a workman's cap ; but one could 
 8^ at a glance that his outer gai-ments were spotless, and that 
 his linen, as indicated by the white collar and wristbands, was 
 that of a gentleman. Morice and Beck were both in broad- 
 cloth and stove-pipe hats, and Morice had gone so far as to 
 encase his fingers in a pair of stilT yellow leather gloves; and 
 yet this man in the blue blouse looked more like a gentleman 
 than eitlicr of them. His movements had an ease his head waa
 
 8S Ishmael 
 
 canie<l with a lofty giace, ■which those otliers had tir.)-. He wna 
 stroliiug by Madame Morice's side, silent and thoughtful, as the 
 four girls approached. 
 
 There was much cordiality in the greeting given to the 
 Eenolt girls by all the company except the man in blue, who 
 was evidently a stranger. Lisbeth presented Paquerette to 
 Madame Morice as a little neighbour she had brought with her, 
 and that was all the introduction needed. The grocer's wife 
 smiled at her with a comfortable, protecting air, and murmured 
 to Lisbeth that the child was t7-h gentille; and then the gentle- 
 men of the company took the baskets, and they all strolled off 
 to find the prettiest part of the wood. It was a gay and busy 
 world through which they went, a world of humble pleasure- 
 seekers, somewhat loud in their mirth, but passing merry. 
 There were wedding-parties among the crowd, couples who had 
 been wedded on Saturday in order to secure Sunday for a 
 second day of revelry. There were circles seated on the gra-ss 
 at their picnic breakfast ; youths and lasses playing hide and 
 seek or blind-man's buff among the stunted bushes in an 
 atmosphere of dust and sunshine. Blue blouses, crimson 
 trousers, white bridal gowns made a vivid variety of colour 
 against the turf, which looked green in the distance, although it 
 was rusty and trodden almost to extinction by the multitude of 
 feet. Yonder- glanced blue water under the bright spring sky. 
 Paquerette thought the whole scene bewilderingly beautiful. 
 
 AVhile they were walking in quest of a retired glade 
 Madame Morice, who was a great gossip, told big Lisbeth about 
 the stranger in the blue blouse. He was from Brittany, a 
 etone-mason, engaged on the fortifications yonder, and he had 
 lately moved into an apartment on the top front floor above her 
 shop. He was a very superior person — sober, saving, and 
 almost a gentleman in his ways. He sat up late at night 
 studying sometimes. She ha.d seen his lamp from the road 
 when she and her husband came home from a theatre ; but let 
 him study never so late, he was always off to his work in the 
 early morning. She had heard that he was a staunch 
 Republican, and had grand ideas about the equal rights of 
 man. She had made his acquaintance through her little boy 
 Adolphe, who had been nearly run over, when this good fellow, 
 Ishmael, picked hftu up from under the very feet of a pair 
 of waggon-horses. 
 
 ' Can you wonder that I have liked him ever since ? ' she 
 said. ' Morice cultivates his society for the sake of hia 
 conversation — they are of the same waj' of thinking, and 
 neither of them trusts too securely in the Prince President, 
 or this new law which the Chamber passed the other day.'
 
 ^ As Snow in Summer'' 87 
 
 Lisbeth was lo Republican. She had likuJ and admired the 
 Citizen King and his family — that pious, charitable queen, those 
 princesses, fond of sculpture and poetry, needle-work, and all 
 ])ure feminine arts. The revolution of '48 had seemed to 
 Lisbeth an unmitigated calamity, and the people who made it 
 were devils in her eyes. She admired Prinae Louis Napoleoa 
 for the sake of those glorious traditions which are as fairy tales 
 to tlie children of France. She knew her B(5ranger, and, in the 
 sonj'js of the national poet, had learned the history of the 
 Empire that was gone. If those people who prophesied the 
 coming of a new Empire were right, so much the better. 
 Anything was better than a Republic, which seemed a 
 colourless, hopeless kind of Government — a Chamber always at 
 logger-heads, a flock without a shepherd. 
 
 Madame Morice and her party found a little glade, a 
 somewhat secluded spot, in which to picnic, and as everybody 
 seemed pretty sharp set by five o'clock, they all sat down at 
 that hour to open the baskets and arrange the meal. The 
 gentlemen of the party provided the wine, and some limonade 
 gazeuse had been brought by the thoughtful Morice for those 
 ladies who might not care for such strong drinks as macon or 
 oi'dinaire. It was a very sober party, but very cheerful not- 
 withstanding, with much talk and laughter ; and the paucity of 
 accommodation in the way of knives and forks, plates and 
 glasses, gave occasion to many small jokes of an ancient and 
 innocent character. Thus big Lisbeth and the stone-mason, on 
 sharing their meal off a common plate, were called the menage 
 Ishmael, and various insinuations of a matrimonial kind were 
 levelled at them, all which Lisbeth bore with strong-minded 
 placidity. But when Paquerette presently sij^ped a little wine 
 out of the stone-mason's glass, the first jesting remark made the 
 pale face flush crimson. 
 
 ' She is so shy, la pauvrette,' said Pauline to Madame Morice. 
 ' A word frightens her.' 
 
 ' She is rather pretty,' said Madame ; ' and she has the air of 
 a demoiselle.' 
 
 ' You wotdd not have said that if you had seen her this 
 morning before we took her in hand.' replied Pauline, with 
 a natural pride in her work. 
 
 Before they had fiiiished dinner, a gray-haired old organ- 
 player came aud perched himself near them, and began to drone 
 out his old airs — The Carnival of Venice,' ' La ci daremj 
 ' Non piu mesta^ and a waltz or two. The waltz tunes inspired 
 the little party. Why should not one have a dance ? — just for 
 digestion. A word, and the thing was done. The plates were 
 thrust into the empty baskets j eveiy one was on foot; partners
 
 S8 ishmaet 
 
 Mere chosen ; Paquerette fouiid herself, she hardly kiieW lioW, 
 gliding round in a circle, supported by the strong arm of 
 Monsieur Ishmael. The shy youth with eyes a fieur de tete 
 summoned coui-age to invite Pauline. 
 
 The copper-faced, weather-beaten old organ-player ground 
 on, a villainous music, but with a swing and a rhythm which 
 guided the feet of the dancers, and seemed to them, in the 
 inspiration of the moment— summer air, blue sky, youth, hope, 
 and freshness — as the music of the spheres. It was in their 
 own pulses, in their own young hearts, the melody was 
 sounding ; the rhythmical drone of the organ was only the 
 outer husk of that inner and spiritual melody, the mere 
 mechanical beat which kept time with the music of newly- 
 awakening hojies and loves. 
 
 _ Paquerette had never learned to dance ; but in these light, 
 slim slips of girlhood dwells the very spirit of motion. Like an 
 -^olian harp which has hung in the stillness of a closed 
 chamber, silent for years, but, let a summer wind breathe on 
 the strings, and the music comes ; so with Paquerette ! At the 
 sound of the Savoyard's organ, with the sense of a strong arm 
 encircling her waist, her feet slid lightly over the dry, close 
 turf, and every movement of that slender figure and those little 
 feet was supple, graceful, harmonious, as in a dancer of highest 
 artistic training. There are some arts that come by instinct 
 to certain jieople, and Paquerette was a born dancer. 
 
 ' Hurrah ! ' cried the middle-aged lookers on, ai">plauding the 
 three couples, but with their e^-es on Ishmael and his partner ; 
 and ' Hurrah ! ' echoed Ishmael, drawing his partner a little 
 closer to his breast, light-hearted, elated, he scarce knew why. 
 
 The other- two cou])les stopped breathless and panting, and 
 stood .1 oof out of the little circle of sunburnt greensward ; 
 but Ishmael and his partner waltzed on, unconscious that they 
 were alone, unconscious of spectators, feeling like two birds 
 with outspread wings hovering in a world of light and air, 
 steeped in blue sky and sunshine, far above this common earth. 
 
 When they at last came to a stop, the girl's head dropped 
 upon her partner's shoulder in a sudden giddiness. It seemed 
 to her as if they had swoopofl down from that blue, bright 
 world, and that it was the shock of touching the earth again 
 which made her senses reel and her sight grow dim. 
 
 She recovered herself almost immediately, and released 
 herself from Ishmael's supporting arm. 
 
 ' Thank you,' she said naively. ' How delicious dancing ia ! ' 
 
 • And how exquisitely you dance ! ' answered Ishmael, 
 looking at hor with eyes which seemed to her to glow and dazzle 
 like the sun-rays that meet on a burning glass.
 
 ^ As Snoiv m Smnmer' §0 
 
 'Please do not laugh at nie, Mousieur ; 1 never danced with 
 any one in my life until to-day. I have danced by myself in 
 the yaid sometimes when there was an organ ; but, of course, 
 that is different.' 
 
 * I am very glad of that,' said Ishmael. 
 'Glad of what?' 
 
 * That I am the first partner you ever danced with. That 
 makes a beginning in life, does it not ? — a kind of landmark. 
 And now shall we go for a little walk ? You are breathless 
 still. We must not dance any more just yet.' 
 
 He offered his arm, through which she slipped her little 
 ungloved hand after an instant or so of hesitation. She had 
 never taken any man's arm before. Miranda, in her desert 
 island, could hardly have been more innocent of the manners 
 and ways of the outer world. Ishmael looked down at her 
 wonderingly, admiringly. He had seen many more beautiful 
 women since he had lived in Paris : the women at the theatres, 
 for instance — dazzling, gorgeous creatures, with eyes that 
 flashed liquid light, complexions of ivory or alabaster. He had 
 seen aristocratic loveliness go by him in carriages — patrician 
 beauty innocent of the actress's art ; for in those days ladies of 
 rank had not taken to rouge and enamel. This slender thing, 
 stealing a little upward glance at him now and then, tremu- 
 lously, was splendid neither in form nor colour. Yet there was 
 an aristocratic refinement in the almost too delicate features — 
 the little nose so finely chiselleil, yet undecided between the 
 Greek and the retrouss^, the small round chin sloping somewhat 
 weakly at the base, and the pure half-tints of the pale com- 
 plexion, the violet blue of the large dreamy eyes, with their 
 long auburn lashes and i)encilled brows. No Joan of Arc or 
 Agnes Sorel type of woman this, but rather of the Louise de 
 la Vallifere mould — a woman to sin, her heart being tempter, 
 and to be sorry for her sin for ever after. 
 
 ' Paquerette,' murmtued Ishmael, thoughtfully, perceiving 
 the relation between the white spring flower and this pale 
 fragile prettiness ; ' were you christened Paquerette 1 ' 
 
 'I don't know,' she answered, cliildislily ; 'I don't 
 remember.' 
 
 ' Of course not,' he said, smiling at her simplicity ; ' one does 
 not usually remember one's baptism. But have you no other 
 name 1 ' 
 
 'Not that I know of . My grandfather once said that he 
 called me Paquerette because I was such a poor white little 
 thuig when he first took care of me.' 
 
 ' And you have neither father nor motl>er living 1 
 
 * Neither,' sighed Paquerette
 
 90 Ishnaet 
 
 'Can you remember your pareiit3, or did they boui die 
 while you were a baby ? ' 
 
 He was not questioning her out of idle curiosity, or with 
 the idea of making conversation, while they strolled by the 
 shabby, dusty trees in the people's much-trampled wood. He 
 wanted to get rearer to this pale flower-like creature ; to know 
 how this delicate spray could have shot forth from the rugged 
 tree of hard-working humanity. 
 
 ' I never saw either father or mother,' the girl answered, 
 eadly. * I used to think till a year ago that my grandfather 
 and his wife were my father and mother, only a good deal 
 older than other girls' fathers and mothers. And then some 
 one in the house — the old tinman on the filth floor, who lived 
 there before I was born — told me that my mother died while 
 she was young. She was very pretty, he said. He remembered 
 her when she was smaller and younger than I am now. I 
 asked him why she died so young, but he did not know. She went 
 away, and then she came back with me, and then she died, and 
 M'as buried among the poor people at Pfere Lachaise. There is 
 no cross to tell where she lies. I have gone there sometimes on 
 a Sunday afternoon, and walked about over the long grass imder 
 which she is lying with so many otliers, all nameless. And 
 after a few years the great common grave will be opened again, 
 and more collins will be put in till it is full — the dead lying 
 above and below each other in crowds, just as the living are 
 crowded story above story in the big houses like ours.' 
 
 ' It is hard,' said Ishmael, setting his teeth, for to this 
 staunch Republican all inequalities of rank and wealth seemed 
 liard, ' but it will not always be so. The living and the dead 
 will have their rights by-and-by. The hewers of wood and 
 di'awers of water will not always be flung into a common grave. 
 I remember hearing something of a new law made last winter, 
 which was to secure decent burial for the poor. And so you 
 live with your grandfather and grandmother, Mademoiselle 
 Paquerette,' be went on. ' I suppose they are very fond 
 of your 
 
 He fancied that the love of an old couple for an orphan 
 grandchild must be something over and above the common love 
 of parents — tenderer, more blindly indulgent. 
 
 ' They are not always unkind,' Pdquerette answered, inno- 
 jently. 
 
 ' Not always. Are they ever unkind to you ?' 
 
 * Sometimes. They are very poor. Grandfather works very 
 hard — now and then. He makes beautiful things — bureaux or 
 escritoires for the furniture-dealers. But he cannot always sell 
 what he has made for a good price ; and then he gets uahappy
 
 ^ As Snoiu in Summer 91 
 
 flf'j \'(M'y niigry with grandmother and me. And tliey both 
 li.i\e to take a good deal of wine and brandy for their rheu- 
 matism : and when one is old that gets into one's head, and one 
 does not know what one says or does.' 
 
 ' I hope you never take wine or brandy, Mademoiselle 
 Paquerette,' Ishmael said earnestly. 
 
 ' They never give me any — they have none to spare,' the gir 
 answeied with child-like simplicity ; ' and I hate the smell of the 
 stuff. I have to fetch it for grandmother from the winesliop.' 
 
 * I hope you will always hate it,' said Ishmael. ' Strong 
 driwk is the curse of gi-eat cities. In Brittany nobody gets 
 drunk ; we drink only cider. But there we are always in the 
 fresh air — our brains are not dulled by the stifling atmosphere 
 of small crowded rooms,' he continued, recalling that crowded 
 wine-shop near his lodging where the men heated themselves 
 and maddened themselves as they sat in the oven-like room, 
 under the low blackened ceiling, drinking their coarse spirit and 
 smoking their rank tobacco, and holding forth to one another 
 with an eloquence that was ranker and coarser than potato 
 brandy or cabbage-leaf tobacco, could Ishmael but have under- 
 stood it aright. 
 
 He had to explain to PAquerette where Brittany was, and 
 what kind of a place. Her ignorance upon all possible subject'? 
 was of the densest. The whole world outside the Faubouig 
 St.-Antoine and Pfere Lachaise was a blank to her. The faubouig 
 was her only idea of town, the cemetery her sole notion of 
 country. She listened to Ishmael's description of his nativo 
 province Avith eyes that grew wider and wider with wonderment. 
 The sea, what was it like % And rocks, what were those ? 
 Hills, valleys, orchards, windmills, river, willow- shaded, flocks 
 of turkeys, processions of geese, broad stretches of yallow sand : 
 everything had to be explained to her. Ishmael grew eloquent 
 as he went on, full of enthusiasm for that dear land which he 
 had left ; not for lack of love on his part, but because parental 
 love was lacking there for him. He told Paquerette all about 
 the village of Pen-Hoel and its surroundings, and his own wild, 
 fi-ee life there ; but he never mentioned the name of the place, 
 or the ch&teau, or uttered a word which could indicate that he 
 had been anything higher than a peasant in Iiis native place. 
 His past life was a profound secret, which he had no intention 
 of revealing to any ont. His youth and its belongings were 
 dead and buried, and he stood alone — a young Caesar who had 
 just passed life's Rubicon, and had taken up arms against fate. 
 
 By-and-by came more dancing, while the sun went down in 
 a sky of crimson and gold behind a meagre avenue of shabby- 
 limes, their spring foliage already tarnished with the dust of
 
 9§ hhnad 
 
 the cit}", and while umber shadows stole across the scattereo 
 patches of scrubby wood and copse. Tlie old Savoyai-d hadl sent 
 his dog round among the company with a hat in his mouth, 
 and had been so satisfied with the result, that he was smiling 
 over his barrel-organ, and grinding away with renewed energy, 
 while his faithful mongrel sat beside him, wagging a poor stump 
 of a tail, the moie ornamental half of which had been demolished 
 piece by piece in various fights with other mongrels. 
 
 Again Paquerette and Ishmael waltzed together to the old- 
 fashioned 'Due de Reichstadt' waltz, which enjoyed a revival 
 of popularity just now on the organs of Paris, as a delicate 
 compliment to him who called the dead boy cousin. Again the 
 fair small head reclined against the stone-mason's stalwart 
 shoulder, and the strong arm sustained the girl's slim figure, 
 so that her little feet seemed to skim rather than to tread the 
 dusty turf. They were dancing still when Paquerette's friends 
 began to urge the prudence of turning their faces homewards. 
 Spring da,ys may be ever so delicious, but spring evenings are 
 always chilly. A cold wind was creeping up from the unseen 
 river, the last gleam of gold and red had faded in the west. 
 The world was a misty gray world under silvery stars, that 
 were just beginning to glitter in a cold gray sky. The baskets 
 had been packed with empty plates and glasses ; the empty 
 bottles — alias negroes — given as a perquisite to the old Savoyard. 
 The day of rest and pleasure was over. Throughout the wood 
 little parties of holiday folk were tramping homeward — fathers 
 carrying sleepy children on their shoulders, mothers dragging 
 babies in little chaise carts ; lovers with arms wreathed round 
 maidenly waists ; here and there the red legs of a soldier striding 
 towards the barrack ; everywhere departure save where, silent 
 and stealthy in the darkness of copse or grassy hollow, some 
 homeless wretch watched the departing multitude, hopeful of 
 being able to pass a quiet night under the stars unassailed by 
 the authorities of the city. 
 
 Ishmael stopped reluctantly when the organ-grinder ground 
 his last bar. He had danced many a waltz in the least disrepu- 
 table dancing places of the workmen's quarter ; but never had 
 he felt the very inspiration of the dance as he had felt it tct-day 
 on the disadvantageous turf under the open sky. The has- 
 tringues yonder, even the best of them, reeked with odours of 
 cheap wine and brandy, and a vile decoction of wine and spices 
 known as sang de boeuf. Their very atmosphere was poisoned 
 by bad company and evil language. Ishmael had always left 
 such places disgusted with himself for having been induced to 
 enter them ; but to-day he had felt himself in respectable 
 company ; he had heard not one foul word. He felt that he
 
 * As Snow in Summer' 03 
 
 would like to see more of his little partner of to-day, of those 
 three candid-looking, decent girls, her companions. 
 
 ' Your little friend dances exquisitely,' he said to big Lisbeth. 
 • I think you must have taught her.' 
 
 * Not I, indeed,' answered Lisbeth, laughing at his implied 
 compliment, so evidently meant to conciliate. ' She has taught 
 herself, poor little thing, skimming about the yard, like a bird 
 or a butterfly. The only joy she has had in life, I believe, has 
 been to dance to the sound of an organ when one has chanced 
 to come our way, which has not been often.' 
 
 ' She seems to have had a very unhappy childhood, poor 
 little thing ! ' said Ishmael, walking beside Lisbeth as they 
 made their way towards the point at which the party was to 
 disperse. He had no intention of leaving the four girls at that 
 point, but meant to offer them his escort to their home. 
 
 'The old trolleur and his wife are an ogre and ogress, 
 answered Lisbeth, indignantly. 'Figure to yourself, then, 
 Monsieur, this is the first day's pleasure that poor thing has 
 ever known ; and if it were not for my cousin lending her a 
 gown — but I ought not to speak of such things ; only when one 
 
 is angry * 
 
 ' You are right to feel angry. Poor child, poor child ! ' 
 So even the neat pink cotton frock, the modest muslin cap, 
 were borrowed plumage. Poor little Cinderella ! Hitherto 
 Ishmael had believed his own unloved childhood to be altogether 
 exceptional — a kind of martyrdom unknown before in the story 
 of mankind. And here was this fragile girl, ever so much un- 
 happier, steeped to the lips in squalid poverty, the drudge of a 
 drunken old man and woman. The very thought of Fate's 
 injustice towards this weakling made his blood boil. He looked 
 down at the girl pityingly, tenderly almost, as he walked by hor 
 side along the dusty road. So pale, so delicate, wan and 
 wasted even, in the very springtime of life ! The bud had not 
 unfolded into the blossom, and yet it was already faded. Such 
 a faint snowdrop prettiness ! He had admired women before 
 to-night, had dreamed more than one dream of the passing 
 moment ; but he had never before been deeply interested in a 
 woman's character, or a woman's fate. And Paquerette interested 
 him both ways. He wanted to know^what kind of girl she was : 
 he wanted to know all that could be known of her sad story. 
 
 ' Let me see you home. Mademoiselle,' he said to Lisbeth, in 
 whom he recognised the head of the Benoit family. 
 
 ' Monsieur is very good. We thought of returning by the 
 omnibus.' 
 
 ' On such a lovely spring night ? The omnibuses will bo 
 crowded to suflfocation. It will be an affair of waiting till mid-
 
 04 Ishmaei 
 
 night for places. Don't 3'ou think it would be much pleasanter 
 to walk home 1 ' 
 
 ' It is a long way,' said Lisbeth, pleased at the idea of saving 
 so many sous ; ' but if the others are not too tired ' 
 
 ' Not at all,' protested Toinette. ' The night air is so fresh, 
 I could walk to Asnieres, or Bougival.' 
 
 ' But Pdquerette, she has danced so much, she must be very 
 tired,' said Pauline. 
 
 ' Tired ! Oh, no, not in the least,' cried Paquerette. * It 
 will be delicious to walk home ; although the omnibus was 
 heavenly,' she added, gratefully remembering her first drive. 
 
 So they all set out along the dusty road, which was less arid 
 now under the cool softness of night. Paquerette found herself 
 liancfing upon Ishmael's arm somehow, just as in their first dance 
 she had seemed to glide unconsciously into his arms. He had taken 
 the little hand in his and slipped it through his arm with an 
 air of mastery which implied protection, friendship, shelter, the 
 guardianship of the strong over the weak. 
 
 He asked Paquerette no questions about herself or her life 
 as they walked back to the Faubourg St.-Antoine. After the 
 story he had heard briefly from Lisbeth Benolt, he felt that it 
 would be almost cruelty to touch upon the poor child's sur- 
 roundings. He wanted to know more of her story ; he was 
 moved and interested as he had never been till now ; but he 
 felt that he must make his discoveries for himself, not from 
 those delicate lips with their tint of pale rosebuds. 
 
 He spoke of himself, or rather, of his province, which was 
 another part of himself, the orchards and fields, and winding 
 river, the sea and rocks of that land where the borders of Nor- 
 mandy and Brittany almost touch across the narrow boundary 
 of the Couesnon. He told her of that land of legends ; of 
 fairies, and of poulpicains, the impish husbands of fairies ; of 
 Druid monuments and haunted fountains ; of Christian miracles 
 and pagan shrines ; told her of that good King Gradlon, of 
 Cornuailles, who is to the Breton a? King Arthur to the Cornish- 
 man. Never had Paquerette been so interested. Her eager 
 questions led the speaker on. Fairies, what were they 1 She 
 had never heard of them. The sea 1 Ah, yes, she had heard 
 often of the sea, and she longed to know what it was like — how 
 big, what colour, and did it really roar in stormy weather, as 
 her grandfather had told her, as if with the might of ten thou- 
 sand lions ? and did the waves really, really, rise mountains 
 high, glistening walls of white water ? and were there silvery 
 shining lights upon the waves, which looked like enchantment, 
 and only meant rotten fish ? She longed, of all things, to behold 
 the sea, and the country, and the vineyards and mountains
 
 * As Snoto in Summer* 05 
 
 which the charahia had told her about when he sat smokinc: hia 
 pipe with her grandfather. 
 
 Ishmael inquired who this charahia was of whom slie spoke 
 as a familiar friend. 
 
 The charahia was grandfather's friend, Paquerette told him. 
 It was he who took away a piece of furniture when grandfather 
 had finished it, and carried it round to the dealers. Sometimes 
 he got a very good price, and then he stayed to supper, and 
 there was africoi, and grandmother made a saladier of wine d, 
 la Frangaim afterwards, and then the charahia grew merry and 
 talked of his native Auvergne. There were bad times, when 
 nobody would give a fair price for the furniture ; and then, when 
 there was hardly bread to eat, the charahia came forward and 
 bought grandfather's work himself rather than that they should 
 all starve. Grandfather was a troileur — a man who worked on 
 his own account and sold liis work to the dealei's. 
 
 ' The charahia must be a very benevolent person, or a rank 
 thief,' said Ishmael. ' He is altogether a new character to me. 
 What kind of a man is he ? ' 
 
 'Stout, broad-shouldered, with a dark face, and short black 
 hair — not a very nice-looking man,' answered Paquerette, 
 simply; 'but grandfather says he means well, excejjt when 
 he is angry, and then he says the charahia is a blood-sucker, 
 and is growing fat upon his flesh and bones. Grandmother 
 says the charahia is rich, and that we ought to make much of him.' 
 
 ' And you. Mademoiselle raquerette, do you like this 
 Auvergnat 1 ' asked Ishmael. 
 
 Paquerette had never been called Mademoiselle until to-day. 
 It was a kind of promotion. 
 
 ' Like him — I?' she said, wonderingly. ' I don't think he 
 cares very much whether I like or dislike him. He has hardly 
 ever spoken to me ; but he sits and stares at me sometiuiuis 
 with great black eyes, which almost frighten me. I have to 
 fetch the wine and brandy when he cones to supper. I hate 
 him,' she added, with a shudder ; ' biit I mustn't say so. You 
 won't tell grandfather ? ' 
 
 ' Not for the world, ISIademoiselle. I am afraid, from the 
 way you speak, that these grandparents of youis are not very 
 kind to you.' 
 
 'They are not so kind as you,' the girl answered, softly, for 
 there was a protecting friendliness in his tone which awakened 
 in her a new sense of sympathy ; ' but they do not mean to be 
 unkind. It is only because life is so hard for them.' 
 
 They were near the Rue Sombreuil by this time, and in a 
 few more minutes tliey entered the gloomy arc-liwMy of the 
 common lodging-hoiL-.e — not so large as those bairacks of a
 
 06 Ishmael 
 
 hundred rooms, to be built a few years later under the 
 Haiissmann rule, but large enough to hold a good deal of 
 misery and foulness of all kinds. The yard looked very dreary 
 in the faint light of a moon which was just rising above the 
 towers of Notre Dame. A guttering candle flared with a 
 yellowish flame upon the bare old table in the trollew^s room, 
 "llie door was open, and M8re Lemoine was standing in the 
 doorway gossiping with a neighbour. She wore a smart little 
 coloured shawl over her shabby gown, and her Sunday cap, 
 which was an interesting specimen of dirty finery. She was in 
 that condition which her friends called poivre, and had the 
 peculiar solemnity of maimer which sometimes goes with that 
 state. 
 
 ' It is that torchon at last ! ' she exclaimed. ' Don't you 
 think you have given me enough of inquietude this evening, 
 ■p'tite gredine, roaming the streets after dark, you that have 
 been brought up as carefully as a Mam'selle ? And now ' — with 
 a suppressed hiccough — 'you come home with a strange 
 Monsieur in a blouse ! ' 
 
 P§,querette and Ishmael had the start of the others by some 
 five minutes. 
 
 ' You knew I was with kind friends, grandmother,' said the 
 girl. ' This gentleman came home with me. Mam'selle Benoit 
 raid her cousins are just behind us.' 
 
 On this M5re Lemoine curtseyed to the stranger with a 
 dignified air, and regretted that her husband was not at home 
 to invite him to supper ; but if he would break a crust with 
 them, he would be heartily welcome. 
 
 Ishmael, moved by curiosity about Pdquerette, or interest in 
 Pfiquerette, snapped at the invitation. 
 
 ' I dined too well to be able to eat anything,' he said, ' but 
 I should not be sorry to rest for a little while without deranging 
 Madame. It is nearly five miles from Vinoennes, though the 
 walk seemed a mere bagatelle ; and I have a longish way to go 
 to my lodgings.' 
 
 Madame Lemoine threw up her hands in wonderment. 
 ' They had walked all the way from Vincennes ! That j^aressewse 
 of hers, for example, who always loitered on every errand 1 
 Wonders would never cease.' 
 
 ' It was a lovely walk,' said P%uerette. ' Mademoiselle 
 Benoit asked me if I would rather go in the omnibus, and it 
 was my own choice to walk. You are not tired, are you, 
 IVIonsieur ? ' appealing to Ishmael. ' I feel as if I could walk 
 five miles more.' 
 
 ' Tired ? no, Mademoiselle, not absolutely tired ; but I 
 fcUould be glad to rest for a little quarter of an hour.'
 
 'As Snow in Summer* 97 
 
 The Benolt girls were parting with the goggle-eyed youth 
 and his sister under the archway. Paquerette flew across to 
 them as they came into the yard to thank them for their 
 goodness to her, 
 
 ' And the gown ? ' she said. ' Shall I come up to your room 
 and change it for my own ? ' 
 
 * Not to-night, child,' answered Pauline, kindly ; * you must 
 ba tired after that long walk. I will bring down your things 
 at six o'clock to-morrow morning, and then you can return me 
 mine. I suppose you are always up at six ? ' 
 
 * I will be up at six to-morrow morning,' answered Paquerette, 
 ashamed to own the lateness of her normal hour. What was 
 there to induce early rising in that ground-floor den, where the 
 trolleur and his wife sometimes slept half throu,:;h the sunny 
 forenoon, coiled in the darkness of their hole like dogs in a 
 kennel ? 
 
 Tlie Benoit girls kissed Paquerette, wished Ishmael a brief 
 good-night, and ran ofl" to their dingy staircase. Ten o'clock 
 was striking from the tower of Notre Dame — not a very dissi- 
 pated hour, albeit Mere Lemoine pretended to be shocked at 
 the lateness of her granddaughter's return. 
 
 Ishmael was invited to walk mto the hvmg-room, and to 
 seat himself in the trolleur's greasy old Voltaire, an heirloom 
 which had grown dirtier and more rickety year by year during 
 P3,querette's progress from baby to girl, but which was still 
 regarded as the acme of comfort. The stranger looked round 
 the room wonderingly. There was not one feature to redeem 
 the all-pervading dreariness ; even the fine old walnut-wood 
 annoire, tall, capacious, a relic of old-world industry and comfort, 
 had been degraded from its sober antique beauty by neglect and 
 hard uS&ge. The brass lock and hinges had fallen into disrepair ; 
 the heavy door yawned ajar, revealing a heterogeneous collection 
 of old clothes, crockery, boots, hardware, and empty wine bottles. 
 Nothing in the room suggested neat or careful habits in the 
 occupants. In one corner the cabinet-maker's bench stood 
 above a heap of shavings which must have been accumulating 
 for weeks ; in another a basket of tools had been flung down 
 anyhow among dirty plates and saucepans. A greasy pack of 
 cards on the table beside the battered brass candlestick showed 
 how Mfere Lemoine and her gossip had been amusing them- 
 selves. 
 
 Not a primrose or a spray of wallflower from the flower- 
 market ; not one sign of womanly niceness, of the household 
 fairy's care, in all the room. Ishmael sighed as he glanced at 
 Paquerette, who stood shyly beside the smoky hearth, straight, 
 ulim, fragile-looking in her white and pink raiment. 
 
 H
 
 98 Ishmael 
 
 * Poor cliild,' he said to himself, * she loolcs sweet and innocent 
 as a spring liower in the woods at Pen-Hoel ; but what honest 
 man would ever dare to marry a girl from such a home as 
 this?' 
 
 While Ishmael sat beside the hearth replying to the 
 grandmother's polite interrogai )ries, P^re Lemoine came in, 
 unexpectedly early, xmexpectedl/ sober. He had not been to 
 * The Faithful Pig,' but to a political meeting of ehenistes in a 
 wine-shop in the Hue de la Roquette, where they assembled 
 secretly in a back room, and in fear of the police, all such 
 meetings at this time being illegal. Although he had taken 
 his glass or two, he was in a perfectly respectable condition, 
 full of the meeting, and of the importance of the syndicate of 
 cabinet-makers, of which he was only an outsider. 
 
 ' But they know that I can speak,' he said, proudly, * those 
 scoundrels of the Left. I am not good enough to be one of 
 their syndicate, a poor devil who lives from hand to mouth, 
 works as the whim seizes him, as all true artists have always 
 worked, from Palissy downwards. They let me speak, for they 
 know I am not without eloquence. They have called me some- 
 times their old Danton — the mouth of thunder — the lion-headed 
 one. Thei'e is again a talk of a co^tp dJetat. He — Prince Louis 
 Bonaparte — has sworn that there is no such thing in his 
 thoughts ; but the ehenistes neither trust him nor the Chamber — 
 and the ehenistes are a power in Paris. Let the Elysde and the 
 Chamber look to it. The pulses of the national heart beat 
 here — the life-blood of France ebbs and ilows h^re ! ' 
 
 ' Monsieur, here, is no friend to the President,' said M6re 
 Lemoine ; ' he is a man after your own heart.' 
 
 ' Pardon, Madame,' ansAvered Ishmael, ' I have been in Paris 
 only half a year. I reserve my opinion. If Louis Bonaparte 
 means well to the people, I am with him heart and hand. But 
 I wait to know more of the Prince President and his policy. He 
 has dealt fairly with France so far, and this rumour of an 
 impending coup d)4tat may be groundless. It was talked of 
 nearly a year ago, and has not come yet.' 
 
 ' The time has not come — the necessity has not come,' said 
 Lemoine, fresh from the secret discussion at the wine-shop. 
 ' Wait till the sands are running out in the glass ; wait till 
 that man's day of power is waning ; and then see what he will 
 do to keep the sceptre in his hand. Remember the Consulate 
 and the Empire. Remember the \%th Brumaire. We shall see 
 the same game played over again by an inferior player. Louis 
 Bonaparte has the army at his back. It was said to-night by 
 one who knows that Courtigis, the general in command at 
 Vineennes, has orders to fire upon the Faubourg with the biggest
 
 ^My Soul Failed when Ue Spal-e* C9 
 
 of his cannon in case of insurrection, while three regiments of 
 cavalry are to clear the streets and sabre every insurgent who 
 ventures out of his hole. If necessary, he is to burn every house 
 in the Faubourg. It will be a fierce struggle, friend ; but I hope 
 when the fight comes you will be found on our side.' 
 
 ' I shall be on the side of liberty and right, be sure of that, 
 answered Ishraael. 
 
 CHAPTEE X 
 
 *Hir SOUI FAILED WHEN UB SPAKE ' 
 
 IsHMAEL saw TO more 5f Paquerette for nearly a month after 
 that night in May, although he asked Madame Morice more 
 than once during that time why she did not organise another 
 picnic with those nice girls her friends of the Faubourg St. 
 Antoine. Madame Morice had other plans, or the Benolt girls 
 were otherwise engaged. He might have found some excuse 
 for calling iu the Rue Sombreuil had he so chosen ; but he shrank 
 with loathing from that dingy room, half Avorkshoj?, half 
 kitchen — the trolleur in his greasy blouse, the trollewr's wife 
 with her crafty questions, her bloodshot eyes, looks as evil as 
 those of the fabulous witches dear to his native province. He 
 was sorry for Paquerette ; he sympathised with the innocent, 
 helpless creature, whose youth had been overshadowed by this 
 ogre and ogress. But to choose a wife from such a den — ^he, 
 with manly aspirations and gentle blood in his veins — no, that 
 was not possible. Neither was it possible for him to entertain 
 one dishonourable wish about that childlike creature. And yet 
 he ardently desired to see Paquerette again ; out of curiosity, 
 out of a purely philanthropic yearning to be of some good to so 
 unhappy a being. 
 
 One Saturday afternoon, just bef.jre midsummer, Ishmael, 
 coming home from work earlier than usual, heard a shrill 
 confusion of voices in the little room behind Madame Morices 
 shop. The door was half open to the common passage, to admit 
 euch summer airs as might wander that way, and Madame 
 Morice caught sight of the blouse going by. 
 
 ' It is Monsieur Ishmael himself,' she cried. * Come in, if 
 you please, Monsieur. You have been aslnng me about picnics 
 for the last three weeks, and now is yom- oppoituiiity. The
 
 100 Ishmael 
 
 demoiselles Benolt and I have been discussing a grand fete foi 
 to-morrow.' 
 
 ' I am with yon, ladies,' answered Ishmael. ' I wish I had a 
 big balloon and could carry you all off to Brittany by to-morrow 
 evening. It is the feast of St. John, our greatest festival. 
 When the sun goes down every rock and every hill begins to 
 shine with its bonfire in honour of Monsieur St. Jean — a hundred 
 fires, a thousand fires, all sparkling and gleaming in the twilight. 
 And then comes the joyous sound of music, and a procession of 
 girls in their holiday clothes come to dance round the fires. 
 She who can dance round nine bonfires before the first stroke of 
 midnight will have a husband before the year is out. And the 
 farmers bring their beasts to pass them through the sacred fire — 
 sure safeguard against cattle disease for ever after. And from 
 valley to valley sound the shepherds' horns calling and answer- 
 ing each other through the night ; and beside ma,ny a fire there 
 are placed empty chairs, that the spirits of the beloved dead 
 may come and sit there to hear the songs and watch the dances.' 
 
 ' What a strange people you Bretons are ! ' exclaimed Madame 
 Morice. 
 
 ' We are a people who honour our ancestors and believe in 
 their God,' answered Ishmael, gravely. ' It seems to me some- 
 times that in Paris you have neither the memory of the past, 
 nor a creed in the present.' 
 
 ' We remember our revolutions,' replied Madame Morice, 
 whose husband was a politician ; ' they are the landmarks in our 
 history.' 
 
 ' You were discussing a picnic,' said Ishmael. 
 
 The three Benoit girls and Madame Morice were seated 
 round a table furnished with dainty little white cups and saucers, 
 a plate of delicate biscuits, and a chocolati^re which breathed 
 odours of vanille. As a grocer's wife, Madame could aflbrd to 
 entertain her friends with such luxuries once in a way. She 
 handed Ishmael one of the little toy cups and saucers, which he 
 took with the air of an elephant picking up a pin. 
 
 ' Yes, we were talking of a grand excursion,' answered 
 practical Lisbeth Benolt ; ' but I am afraid it is too far, and 
 will cost too much. We want to go to Marly-le-Eoi, and spend 
 the day in the woods, and have a picnic dinner at a restaurant in 
 the village, where there is a nice little garden with an arbour in 
 which one can dine, Madame Morice knows all about it. We 
 ■went there on her sister's wedding-day. The people are civil, 
 and the dinner not too expensive. But the journey there and 
 back — that is a serious question.' 
 
 The three Benott girls shook their heads gravely. 
 
 There arose a serious discussion. There was the railway fare
 
 «% Soul Failed ichcn lie. SpaJx' iOl 
 
 to a certain station on the line, which only took them about 
 half way to Marly-le-Eoi, and then there was the diligence, and 
 then the dinner. It would cost at least twelve -francs a head, 
 all told, travelling third class on the railway and in the cheapest 
 part of the diligence, and limiting the dinner to bouillon, 
 bouilli, salad, and dessert. 
 
 It seemed a frightful price to pay for one day's pleasure, 
 but then, what a delight it is to escape out of the diist of 
 Paris into the real country, the grand old royal forest, the 
 village which could not be more primitive were it a hundred 
 miles from the metropolis ! The Benoit girls had given 
 themselves no pleasure since that day at Vincennes. They 
 had been saving their money for some stupendous festival ; 
 and this idea of Marly, which they had seen and admired so 
 intensely two years ago, had obtained possession of them. 
 
 Bougival — Asnicres ? No : they wanted the forest, the 
 old forsaken fountains, the watur-pools, the memories of a 
 stately past. 
 
 So, after an infinitude of talk, calculation, argumentation, 
 it v/as finally settled that they should all go to Marly. It was 
 to be a small, select p;u'ty this time. Madame Murice'a 
 married sister and her husband, Monsieur and Madame DLUiic, 
 were to be invited to join, and would dovdjtless be charmed to 
 revisit scenes associated with the tender memories of a wedding- 
 day. But no one else was to be asked. There should be no 
 risk of grumbling and recrimination at the costliness of the 
 day's pleasure. And, again, a diligence will only accommodate 
 a certain number. A large party is always diliicult to manage 
 en voyage. 
 
 Ishmael began to look blank. 
 
 'Your friend. Mademoiselle Pixquerette, you will take her, 
 will you not ? ' he asked, appealing to Lisbeth. 
 
 Mademoiselle Benolt sighed and shrugged her shoulders. 
 
 'Not po.ssible,' she said. 'Poor little Paquerette would 
 dearly love to go, I am sure ; but that wicked old troUeur would 
 not give her twelve francs for a day's pleasure ; tliough I dare 
 say he spends twice as much every week at " The Faithful Pig."' 
 
 ' But you might pay for her, Mademoiselle Benolt,' said 
 Ishmael, eagerly. 'That is to say, you might allow me to find 
 the money, and say nothing about it to Mademoiselle 
 Paquerette. She is only a child ; she would never ask who 
 paid for her.' 
 
 'She is little more than a child, I admit,' replied the 
 practical, outspoken Lisbeth ; ' and yet I hardly know if it is 
 a right thing to do. You seem to admire Paquerette very 
 much, Monsieur : I hope you mean well by her.'
 
 iO^ hhmael 
 
 'Monsieur Ishmael means well by all the woiU, 1 wil) 
 answer for tliat,' interjected Madame Morice. 
 
 Ishmael reddened a little at this. 
 
 'Believe me that I am incapable of one evil thought in 
 regard to your poor little friend,' he answered, gravely. 
 ' Perhaps you go a shade too far when you say I admire her. 
 I am very sorry for her, poor child ; such a blighted girlhood 
 is a thing to give every honest man the heartache. But I own 
 that, if Mademoiselle Paquerette were ever so much handsomer 
 and ever so much more fascinating, I should hardly go to the 
 trollew's den in search of a wife.' 
 
 ' Precisely,' said Lisbeth ; 'and, since that is so, I should 
 think the less you and Paquerette meet the better ' 
 
 ' What nonsense, Lisbeth ! ' cried Pauline. ' Why should 
 you deny poor little Paquerette a day's pleasure, which Monsieur 
 was so generous as to oiTer her out of sheer compassion ? 
 Paquerette is not so silly as to misunderstand his kindness ; and 
 think what rapture it would be to her to see the woods and 
 the real country, and to dine under green leaves in a garden full 
 of roses and carnations. It would be too cruel to depi-ive her of 
 such a pleasure,' 
 
 ' There are some sweets that leave a bitter taste after- 
 wards,' said Lisbeth ; but the rest of the party took no more 
 notice of her than the Trojans of Cassandra. They were all 
 on Ishmael's side. What other feeling than pure pity could 
 he entertain for such a poor little waif as Paquerette, and 
 why deprive her of the kindness he so generously offered ? 
 Lisbeth was overruled. The hour for meeting at the railway 
 station was fixed, and Ishmael bade the ladies good afternoon, 
 and went up to his own room under the tiles. 
 
 Ishmael's apartment was in every way different from the 
 troUeui^s den in the Rue Sombreuil. He had furnished his 
 lodging himself, with divers substantial pieces of furniture 
 picked up at the second-hand dealers. A fine old cherry-wood 
 armoire, solid and substantial as the cabinet work of Rennes or 
 Vitry ,' a mahogany bureau, style First Empire, ponderou'^, 
 ungraceful, but passing good of its kind. The little iron 
 bedstead in a corner was screened by a chintz curtain. Thera 
 were four rush-bottomed chairs, a writing-table in the window, 
 and two deal shelves of Ishmael's own making, filled with 
 useful books, cliieily on mechanics, for this young man had 
 set himself to learn the constructive arts in all their bearing 
 on his trade of mason and builder. He had taken up 
 mathematics also, of which he had learned only the elements 
 from gODil Ptire Bres.s.uit, of P. n-TTicil. 
 
 The room was keiJt with the purity and neatness of a monastic
 
 * My Soul Failed loken He Spake* l03 
 
 cell. Here, at the little stove iii the corner, Islimael brewed hia 
 coffee in the early morning ; here, late into the night, he sat at 
 yonder -writing-table, studying, reading, thinking, inventing ; 
 for that busy brain of his was full of plans arid visions — bridge? 
 yet to be built, railways in the far future, aqueducts, viaducts, 
 new roads, new levels. For at least three nights out of seven 
 he gave himself up to hard study, locking his door upon the 
 outside world, lighting his lamp in the early dusk, and working 
 till the small hours. Then, after, perhaps, but three hours' 
 sound sleep on his hard pallet, he was up again, brewing his 
 cotfee, and off to his work in the chilly morning, while the 
 market carts were slowly rumbling into the city laden with 
 fruit and vegetables from distant gardens, and great mountains 
 of sea-fish and river-fish were being sold by auction, and the 
 Btomach of Paris, yonder by St.-Eustache, the great central 
 market, was only just beginning its daily functions. 
 
 Thei^e were other nights which Islimael spent out of doors ; 
 but these nights were not wasted in the haunts of vice or folly. 
 The young workman had entered with heart and soul into the 
 thronging life of Parisian politics. He went with the repre- 
 sentatives of the Left in their championship of Eepublican ideas, 
 their dreams of an ideal Republic— universal suffrage, univei-sal 
 enlightenment. He was a member of two Republican societies ; 
 adored Victor Hugo ; spoke on occasion, and was no mean 
 orator; and he was willing to shed his blood in support of his 
 023inions should the hour of conflict come. He knew that 
 among the class with which his lot was cast there were many 
 doubtful specimens, many vile examples of the genus working- 
 man ; but it seemed to him that the great heart of the people 
 was a noble and a true heart, and that the faults and sins of 
 the people were the faults and sins of circumstance. In a life 
 where thei'e were so many eleiiients of degradation, so few of re- 
 finement, so many temptations to baseness, so few inducements 
 to lofty thoughts, he did not look for ideal perfection ; but he saw 
 the rudiments of perfectability, and he told himself that, with 
 better surroundings and a better education, the working-men of 
 Paris would shrink with horror from the low wine-shop and the 
 lower dancing-room, which now constituted the paradise of their 
 idle hours : would turn with loathing from the abject houris of the 
 hastringue^ the sordid sirens of the Passage Mdnilmontant, or 
 the Rue des Filles-Dieu. He had seen what their pleasures were, 
 and had recoiled shuddering from the edge of that loathsoma 
 gulf into which so many had gone down. He lived among 
 them, won their liking, and yet was not of them. 
 
 He thought of his lost home sometimes as he walked back 
 from his work, tliOU'dit of the half-brothers he had loved so
 
 10-i Ishnael 
 
 well, and wondered what they were doing in the quiet eventide, 
 and whether they still missed their playmate. He was not 
 angry with his father for the hard words that had hastened his 
 exodus from the old home. He knew that the stepmother's 
 venomous hate had been the true cause of all iinkindness on his 
 fathei-'s part, helped not a little by those bitter memories of the 
 ])ast which had set a brand upon the eldest son from the very 
 Iteginning. He was not angry with Fate for having banished 
 him from his birthplace — for having landed him on a lower level 
 in life. He had an indomitable belief in his own power to 
 climb. Already — though he had not been a year in Paris — he 
 had achieved a reputationfor superior skill and supeiior industry. 
 He could command good wages. He saw bef&re him a future in 
 which he would be able to save money — to buy a plot or two of 
 land, perhaps — in those desert wastes and outskirts between the 
 exterior boulevards and the fortifications, where land was so 
 cheap, and where it might some day be of much greater value. 
 The coming time was to be an age of improvements. Railways 
 were altering the face of the earth. The builder would play an 
 important part in all the undertakings of the future. Already 
 Ishmael imagined a ti^is in which he was to be an employer of 
 labour. His workmen should not be crowded in filthy holes, or 
 given over to Satan and all his works. He would found a 
 brotherhood of industry and temperance. He would build a 
 lay monastery — a mighty barrack for workmen and their 
 families, full of light, and air, and cleanliness. Men so lodged 
 would be healthier and stronger, better physically and morally ; 
 better workmen, giving better value for their wages. Ishmael 
 (.lid not foresee that perfect machinery of trade-unionism which 
 forbids the individual man to work better than his brothers, and 
 insists upon the minimum of labour all round. 
 
 Father Bressant's money had long been returned to him out 
 of Ishmael's savings, and the apartment at Menilmontant had 
 been furnished from the same source. An occasional letter from 
 the good priest told Ishmael how the little world of Pen-Hoel 
 v.as going on. Monsieur de Caradec was fairly well — he had 
 hunted and shot a little in the season ; but he had an air of not 
 being altogether happy. Madame was an invalid always, as of 
 old ; but the doctor laughed, and said her complaint was only a 
 chronic peevishness, which was likely to increase with years. 
 The two boys throve splendidly, and their growth was visible to 
 the eye. Next winter Father Bressant was to begin their 
 education, and prepare them for the Polytechnic at Eennes. 
 
 Midsummer and the woods of Marly, "What could be a more 
 delicious combination ? PSquerette, joyous, though a little
 
 "My Soul Failed ivhcn lie Spahe* 105 
 
 asliamec! of herself in another borrowed gown, thought that 
 heaven itself could hardly be so lovely as this forest glade in 
 which she was wandering with big Lisbeth and Ishmael — a glade 
 where the sujishine glinted athwart tremulous semi-transparent 
 leaves, and sprinkled the mossy ground with flecks of emerald 
 light that looked like jewels. All the way they came from the 
 city to the village seemed to have been between groves of 
 flowering acacias ; the atmosphere was full of their subtle 
 perfume. Paquerette's nostrils had never inhaled such sweet 
 odoui's. And the sky and the water ! never had she imagined 
 such a lovely azure. Surely the sky above the liue Sombreuil 
 was of a different colour. 
 
 A faint rose-flush lighted her pale cheeks as she walked in 
 that leafy glade, and listened resjiectfuUy, yet understanding 
 very little, while Ishmael expounded the political situation— 
 the chances for and against a coup dJe'tat, or a tranquil 
 termination of the Prince President's term of power — to Lisbeth, 
 who had a masculine intellect, read newspapers, and was deeply 
 interested in public afl[;iirs. 
 
 ' A new era has come,' she said. ' We loved the Citizen Iving 
 and his good queen for their own sakes— kind, harmless pfebple 
 wishing good to all classes — but under a Eepublic one feels that 
 the people count for much more — have a light to know how they 
 are being governed — and to question and to understand every 
 act of the Chamber.' 
 
 * It is a pleasure to meet a lady who is interested in public 
 matters,' answered Ishmael, understanding that this little speech 
 of Lisbeth's was in some wise an apology. 
 
 Paquerette strayed away from them every now and then to 
 gather flowers, or to examine mosses or butterflies, like a happy 
 child. The wood was all-suflicient for her happiness. The sun- 
 shine, the sweet air, the sense of mystery in those aisles of 
 glancing sunlight and flickei'iug shades, the idea of a glad, green 
 world stretching away and away into immeasurable distance, 
 the first vague dawning sense of the intinite stealing over a 
 mind that had never before understood anything beyond the 
 squalidest, saddest realities — all this was a kind of intoxication, 
 and Pdquerette flew from flower to flower, screaming with 
 rapture at the vision of a butterfly, lifted out of herself and o3 
 the common earth by this new delight. 
 
 The prudent Lisbeth had made up her mind that Ishmael 
 and P&querette were not to be left too much alone. That long 
 walk from Vincennes, in which they had gone so far ahead of 
 the rest, seeming so engrossed in each other, had aroiised the 
 wise damsd'a suspicions. It was all very well for Ishmaol to 
 protest that he only pitied the poor chihl. All the world knows
 
 lOa ishnaet 
 
 that pity is akin to love ; and, since he had said that he would 
 not take a wife from that hole in the Rue Sombreuil, there was 
 an end of the matter. Poor little Paquerette's heart must not 
 be broken. So in all their ramblings — and they went half the 
 way to St.-Germain — Lisbeth took care to be near her protegee. 
 That did not prevent Ishmael talking to Paquerette, or 
 P&querette hanging upon his words with obvious delight. She 
 did not listen while he talked politics : those were dark to her. 
 But, seeing her rapture in flowers and trees and all living things, 
 he began to talk of these, telling her the names of flowers, the 
 habits of insects and birds, squirrels, rabbits, weasels, moles, 
 field-mice, water-rats — all the free creatures that haunt woods 
 and waterpools. They had been the companions of his boyhood, 
 his books, his study. 
 
 ' How can you bear to live in a great town, where there are 
 no such things ? ' Paquerette asked, wonderingly. 
 
 ' I endure my life in the town because I look forward to th« 
 day when I shall be able to have my nest in the country,' he 
 answered. 'Not to live there alwaj's. Life among woods 
 and fields is a long pastoral dream, an everlasting idyl. A 
 man must have work, movement, progress ; and those he can 
 only have at their best in a great centre like Paris. But it ia 
 worth while to toil for a week in stony places for one such day 
 as this at the end of the six.' 
 
 ' I can understand that,' said Paquerette. * And now tell 
 me about your own country, as you told me that night — the 
 fairies, the saints, the sacred fires, the sea and the fishing-boats, 
 the wild-boar hunt in which you were nearly killed,' 
 Ishmael laughed and reddened. 
 
 ' I am afraid I talked of nothing but myself that night,' he 
 Baid. 
 
 ' I like to hear you talk of yourself,' she answered simply. 
 By the time they went back to the village street of Marly 
 Paquerette had a lapful of wild flowers, mosses, twigs, tufts of 
 grass, toadstools, and coloured pebbles, which she had collected 
 in her woodland walk. Slie carried her treasures frankly in the 
 skirt of her cotton frock, not ashamed of showing the clean white 
 petticoat and stockings, albeit her shoes were of the shabbiest. 
 The feet in the well-worn shoes were small and slender, like the 
 bare hands which held up the bundle of flowei's and mosses. 
 
 ' I must get a basket for you to carry home your botanical 
 collection,' said Ishmael, laughing at her enthusiasm ; and while 
 the rest of the party were settling down at the humble eating- 
 house and exploring the little garden in which they were to 
 dine, Ishmael went all over the village to find a shoj) wher<a he 
 could buy a basket for P&querette.
 
 ^My Sold Failed when lie Spake* ICiJ 
 
 He was not a man Lo fail in any quest, great or small, ami 
 lie appeared in tlie garden with a capacious willow basket 
 hanging over his arm just as the others were going to sit down 
 to their soup without him. There was a little coloured straw 
 twisted in among the willow, and the basket was altogether the 
 smartest and best he had been able to buy. Pfiquerette gave a 
 little cry of joy when she was told that this beautiful thing was 
 for her. Not since the brass thimble given her by Lisbeth had 
 she received anything that could be called a gift. She trembled 
 and turned pale with delight as she flung herself down on the 
 grass with the basket in her lap, and began to arrange her 
 treasures— her oak-apples, and golden-bright toadstools, and 
 foxgloves, red and white, and clusters of dog-roses, and long 
 trails of woodbine, and feathery fern-fronds in all the freshnesi 
 of their midsummer green. She forgot all about dinner, though 
 the soup tureen was steaming on the table in the arbour. 
 
 'What a child she is!' exclaimed Madame Morice, looking 
 at the slender figure sitting in the sunshine, the small oval face 
 bent over spray and blossom, pale and delicate as the eglantine 
 bloom in the tremulous hand. 
 
 'Come to dinner, Mademoiselle Paquerette, or your soup 
 will be cold,' cried Morice, a middle-aged and somewhat obese 
 ])ersonage, whose love of a good table had stamped itself U])()n 
 his honest face in the form of j^imples. "When any friend of 
 the grocer's ventured to allude to those pimples, he always 
 declared that they were of a kind that came from poorness of 
 blood, and that it was a duty which he owed himself not to 
 lower his diet. 
 
 It was Monsieur Moiice who had ordered the dinner at trie 
 village auberge before they started for their woodland ramble ; 
 and he had not restricted himself to the Spartan simplicity 
 which his wife and the Benolt girls had proposed yesteixlay. He 
 had made a bargain with the innkeeper for a dinner at three 
 francs a head— such a dinner as in Paris would have cost at 
 least six, he told the otliers triumphantly after the compact had 
 been made. 
 
 There was a honillon cL la honne jeinme^ a consomm4 with 
 poached eggs floating in it, over which ]\Iorice smacked his lips. 
 Then came a piece of beef, boiled to rags, but made savoury 
 with gherkins, and mustard, and vinegar. After that followed 
 a chapon en blanquette, creamy, velvety, which was discussed in 
 solemn silence, as too beautiful for words. Then came a dish of 
 petits pois au lard, and anon a salad, made by the worthy 
 Morice himself, with intense gravity; and, to crown the whole, 
 a large dish of cev.fs d la neige, which appeared simultaneously 
 with^u dessert of strong Gruyfere, Savoy biscuits, and wood
 
 lOS ishmaet 
 
 3trau-berrie3. Paquerette had never even dreamed of sncli a 
 dinner, yet she was too excited to eat much. Ishmael stole a 
 look across the table every now and then to see how she was 
 getting on. She had a delicate way of eating, child of the peo^Je 
 though she was — a delicacy which came from utter indifference 
 to those pleasures of the table which to the worthy Morice 
 yonder were a kind of religion. She reminded Ishmael of his 
 stepmother. She had the same air of fragility, of being made 
 of too fine a clay for her surroundings. And yet she was the 
 grandchild of those two dreadful people in the Eue Sombreuil — 
 the woman with the solemn, jlow speech, the fishy eye, and fixed 
 stare of the habitual tippler ; the old man with the brandy-nose 
 and fevered breath, reeking of trois-six. It was out of that 
 hideous den she had come — to that degraded type she belonged. 
 What could she be to him ever ? Nothing but a creature to 
 pity and help in somewise if it were possible. All throvigh 
 that long dinner, which Morice and his fellow-banquctters pro- 
 tracted to the uttermost by their deliberate enjoyment of every 
 dish, gloating over tlie unaccustomed daintinesses, Ishmael's 
 mind was filled with the image of Paquerette, not as she 
 appeared to him now, sitting shyly at a corner of the table, half- 
 hidden by the protecting figure of big Lisbeth, but as he had 
 seen her an hour ago in the wood, running after the butterflies, 
 shrieking with delight at the vision of a tawny squiiTel liying 
 from branch to branch among the foliage overhead, climbing a 
 grassy bank to pluck wild roses — a creature kindled into new life 
 by the rapturous revelations of a new world. She would go 
 back to the den in the dark old house — to foul odours and foul 
 sights — at nightfall, and it might be long before she saw that 
 heaven of woodland again. It was not his business to provide 
 her with excixrsions into the country. Indeed, that sensible 
 young woman, Lisbeth Benoit, had been disposed to object to his 
 intervention upon this single occasion, lie told himself that 
 Lisbeth was right, and that she would have expressed herself 
 even more strongly had she known all. Raymond Caradec's sou 
 did not forget that he was a gentleman. He had cast in his lot 
 among working-men, but it was with a distinct aim and end. 
 He had sunk in order to rise. He knew that in the mechanical 
 arts he had his chance with the best ; and he looked forward to 
 the time when he should be a general where he was now only a 
 ranker. He believed in his certainty of a successful career as 
 firmly as the young" recruit believes that he carries a marshal's 
 b&ton in his knapsack. 
 
 ' I shall never disgrace my family by a low marriage,' he 
 paid to himself. ' It will be time enough to think of a wife 
 when I have made my fortune. Youth will have gone by that
 
 *My Soul Failed lohen He SpaJce.* 109 
 
 time ; I shall be too old to many for love,' he reflected, with a 
 sigh ; * but at least I can marry for honour.' 
 
 There was no dancing to-day. The little garden, with its 
 arbours for dining-rooms, was too full of company. There was 
 no music, and perhaps most of the little party Imd dined too well 
 to be inclined for dancing. The Benolts and their friends 
 sauntered and lounged in the garden, looking at the other 
 guests, who were all in different stages of dining. When 
 they had exhausted this amusement, the elder members of the 
 party went into the house and looked on at a game of billiards 
 played by a quartette of young soldiers on a very small table, 
 and with a level mediocrity which forbade the pangs of jealousy. 
 An occasional cannon was received with rapture by the whole 
 party as an achievement calculated to reflect lustre upon every 
 one engaged in the game. 
 
 The house and garden reeked with odours of dinner and 
 rank tobacco. Ishmael felt that he could endure that stifling 
 atmosphere no longer when there was all the wide world 
 of summer beauty within easy reach. Paquerette sat among 
 the Benolt girls on a rustic bench in a, corner of the garden 
 against a background of scarlet-runners. He would have liked 
 to ask her to go for a ramble with him ; but he told himself 
 that it was better he should go alone. What were Paquerette 
 and he to each other that he should choose her out of all the 
 rest as his companion ? He snatched up his cap and went out 
 in a hurry as if it needed all his resolution to go alone. The 
 little village had a drowsy look in the afternoon light. A bell 
 was ringing for vespers. Ishmael had meant to go far afield, 
 and only to return in time for the starting of the diligence ; 
 but at the open door of the dark little church he stopped and 
 v/ent in, and knelt in a dusty corner, praying for the repose of 
 his mothei''s soul — for her release from her sins. And at the 
 end he made a little prayer for Paquerette, that she m ight be 
 saved from temptations and dangers, lifted out of the sordid 
 gloom of her miserable surrounclings, preserved iu the purity 
 and innocence of her childlike nature 
 
 He went no further than the church. When the melodious 
 monotonous sing-song of vesper psalms was over he strolled 
 slowly down to the office from which the diligence was to start. 
 
 It was a quiet little inn near the water, and he sat on a low 
 wooden parapet above the stream, smoking his cigar, and idly 
 watching the ripples as they flashed and sparkled under the 
 "ight of a midsummer moon. Far away above the roadstead 
 of Brest the torches were being lighted, wild figures were 
 flitting to and fro in the twilight, burning brands were being 
 waved in ciicl'S, or hurled high in air — a frantic dance as
 
 110 IsJmiael 
 
 of demons — and amid the pastoral inland hills and valleys the 
 fires of St. John were being lighted, the shadows of the dead 
 were stealing from the graves to sit beside the friendly blaze 
 and watch the happy dances of youth and hope. Here, except 
 in the church yonder, nobody seemed to care much about St. 
 John. A few tapers burning in a side chapel, a few flowers on 
 an altar, and that was all. 
 
 He wondered what his little brothers were doing to-night — 
 if they had gone out with the farm-servants to see the fires, or 
 if they were mewed up in that dreary salon where their mother 
 nureed her everlasting migraiiie while the father brooded over 
 his books, joyless, hopeless; having drained the cup of dis- 
 appointment to the dregs. 
 
 Ishmael sat by the river till the diligence was ready to start, 
 and the rest of the party came hurrying along the road from 
 the village, breathless, excited, full of talk and laughter. When 
 the soldiers had finished their game. Monsieur Dulac and the 
 Benolt girls nad made another quartette, the gentlemen giving 
 the ladies their first lesson in billiards. And the game had 
 caused infinite laughter : Madame Dulac, a stout, comfortable- 
 looking young woman, with accroche-cceurs on her forehead, 
 pretending to be intensely jealous, and Monsieur Morice, 
 swelling with pride in the consciousness of being a great billiard 
 player en retraite while he coached the Benolt girls through the 
 game, showing them at what angle to hold their cues, and 
 stooping down with one eye shut to make a preliminary survey 
 of the balls before every stroke. 
 
 While all the others laughed and talked Paquerette walked 
 tiilently beside her friend Pauline, hugging her basket. In her 
 ignorance of all rustic life, she had no thought that the wood- 
 laud sprays and flowers would all be faded to-morrow, that the 
 orange-tawny fungus would lose its beauty and become a thing 
 to be cast upon the dust-heap. She had a dim idea that flowers 
 and leaves would be bright and fair for ever, sweet memorials 
 of this one exquisite day in her young life — a day never to be 
 forgotten, never to be repeated. Such joys could come only 
 once in a lifetime. And yet she had sufi'ered a sense of loss all 
 the evening after Ishmael had left the party — a feeling that 
 the day's delight was over, a vague sadness which she had 
 struggled against, since it were base ingratitude to her friends 
 to be less than utterly happy. 
 
 And now as she stood a little aloof from the others, silent, 
 thoughtful, waiting to mount to her place in the diligence, 
 Ishmael came not near her. Why was he so different from what 
 he had been at Vincennes— almost as if he were another person 1 
 ■^or did he seem the same person who had bit>ught ] er the
 
 * My Soul Failed when lie Sixihe* 111 
 
 basket c^ few hours ago. He sat looking across the river, 
 smoking, gi'ave, silent. He did not even glance her way ; had 
 forgotten that such a creature lived. Her heart swelled ; she 
 felt angry, and then inclined to cry. Why did he treat her so 
 cruelly ? 
 
 Presently they all began to scramble into the coach. She 
 hoped that he would sit beside her, that he would tell her 
 about his native Brittany — the fairies, the poulpicains, the 
 strange stone monuments, altars of a departed religion. No. 
 For a few moments it would have been quite easy for him to 
 have taken the seat by her side ; but he let the occasion slip, 
 and behold, she was screwed into a corner of the banquette with 
 the plethoric Morice almost sitting upon her, and two of the 
 Benolt girls between her and Ishmael, who occu])ied the seat 
 next the driver. 
 
 On the railway, where they all sat in an open compartment 
 on the roof of the carriage, whence one had a delightful view of 
 the country — somewhat tlavoured and obscured by smoke from 
 the engine, Ishmael's seat was again remote from the corner 
 occupied by Paquerette. Her eyes were clouded with tears of 
 disappointment and vexation. The landscape had lost all ita 
 charms ; the very scent of the acacias was hateful. She could 
 see nothing but frivolity and silliness in the delight of the 
 Benolt girls as the train crossed the river by Asnierea. The 
 great lamp-lit city yonder, which would have seemed to her a 
 magical thing had she been in her right mind, was only a some- 
 thing strange that had no charm for her. 
 
 The party broke up at the terminus. The Morices, the 
 Pulacs, and Ishmael went their way ; and the other four, under 
 convoy of big Lisbeth, plunged fearlessly into the dark and 
 narrow streets which in those days lay between the station and 
 the Faubourg St.-Antoine. 
 
 The walk was long, and Paquerette was passing weary by 
 the time they got to the Eue Sombreuil. She found the old 
 people in an unusually amiable temper. The charahia had 
 dropped in to supper, and had brought a knuckle of ham in his 
 pocket, and had paid for nsaladier of red wine d laFranqaise; and 
 the entertainment was at its most cheerful stage when Paquerette 
 came in. 
 
 'Well, little Eag, hast thou enjoyed thyself with thy 
 bourgeois friends, thy grocers and respectabilities of Mcnilmon- 
 taut ] ' asked Pere Lemoine. ' Hast thou had a pleasant day 
 yonder 1 ' 
 
 ' I have had a horrid day ; I am tired to death,' cried 
 Paquerette, peevishly. 
 
 She threw the basket — Ishmael's gift — into a corner, flung
 
 112 Ishmael 
 
 herself into a clumsy old wooden chair with a ragged rush seat, 
 covered her face with her hands, and burst into tears. 
 
 The trolleur and his wife looked at each other with a grave 
 significance, half shocked, half amused. The idea of both was 
 that Pl^querette had been given a little too much wine — dla 
 avait sa pointe, pauvre petite. 
 
 For these two there was only one ruling passion — the love 
 of the bottle. As they looked at Pdquerette, white, tearful, 
 they had no apprehension of that other passion which has its 
 influence upon the minds and ways of men and women, as 
 strong and even more fatal than the craving for strong drink. 
 
 The charabia had a keener eye for the situation. 
 
 'Perhaps her sweetheart has not behaved well,' he said- 
 * Say, then, little Paquerette ; say, then, my pretty pale flower, 
 hast thou a sweetheart already, and has he begun to play theo 
 false at the very beginning 1 ' 
 
 He went across the room and chucked Paquerette trader 
 the chin with his fat forefinger. The very touch seemed 
 pollution. 
 
 She sprang to her feet, looked at him with eyes aflame and 
 cheeks white with wrath. 
 
 'How dare you !' she cried, then rushed past him, snatched 
 up her basket, and locked herself in her little closet of a bed- 
 chamber — the room to which her mother had crept back to 
 die. 
 
 * Quelle diahlesse I ' exclaimed the charabia, shrugging hip 
 broad shoulders, and going quietly back to his seat to renew 
 his attack upon the saladiar^
 
 CHAPTER :?^t 
 
 *7TIE CITY IS FULL OF VIOLENCE* 
 
 Sebastien Caradec — otherwise Ishmael — was a man of fixod 
 and steadfast mind. Once having resolved within Imuself that 
 Paquerette was no wife for him — that he would bring disgrace 
 and dishonour on his house were he to choose a wife of the 
 troUezir's blood — he made it his business to see no more of the 
 pale wild-flower face, the pleading blue eyes with their pathetic 
 look, which had reminded him of a little thing he had read in 
 a magazine, translated from an English writer — the sentimental 
 reverie of a philosophic gentleman upon a caged starling, which 
 fluttered against the bars of its cage, reiterating its piteous cry, 
 ' I can't get out, I can't get out.' 
 
 To his fancy, Paquerette's pathetic eyes had pleaded, just as 
 the starling pleaded, for release from a cruel captivity — the 
 bondage of squalid poverty and vicious surroundings. 
 
 He was sorry for her — he admired her — but the divine spark 
 was not kindled in his breast. He was heart-whole and could 
 aftbrd to renounce her. But he did not easily forget her. The 
 vision of her radiant face in the wood, illumined with the 
 rapture of a new happiness, haunted him often. Still, he was 
 steadfast. 
 
 Madame Morice invited him to join in two or three more 
 Sunday afternoon pleasure trips before the summer and early 
 autumn were over ; but on each occasion he pleaded business, 
 or an engagement of some kind ; and so the year wore on, ami 
 time and chance brought about no meeting between him and 
 Paquerette. 
 
 He was full of occujsation at this period : his life was 
 crowded with interests. His ardour as politician, Eepublicai;, 
 reformer had increased with every week of his residence in 
 Paris. He had caught the spirit of the time, which was ardent, 
 eager, expectant of change. The men of the Left were for the 
 most part young men, idealists, impossible-ists, impetuous, 
 daring ; and youth among the working-classes was fired hy 
 the sparks that flashed from the Republican party in the 
 Senate. The men who make the revolutions of Paris are not 
 always Parisians ; indeed, it is a fact to be noted that the 
 men who achieve great things either in politics or commerce 
 
 I
 
 ill Ishmaet 
 
 iu a metropolis are rarely men born and bred in tHat metropolis. 
 It ia the province — the fresh, free air of mountain and sea — the 
 tvide wastes of Gascogne — the moorlands of Berry — the hills 
 of Auvergne — which send their vigorous young blood to do 
 and dare in the capital. Seldom is it from the stones of tlie 
 city that her soldiers and senators spring. 
 
 Ishmael was intense in all things ; and, steeped in the ideas 
 of his club, he became before December as ardent a Republican 
 aT any of those fiery spirits of the tiers-etat who helped to 
 make the Revolution of 1789. He had sat at the feet of such 
 teachers as Victor Hugo and Louis Blanc. He had spoken on 
 the side of the j)cop!e, and he believed in the divine right of 
 the people as against the right of kings. 
 
 Going to his work in the chill dawn of the second of 
 December, there was nothing in the air of Belleville or 
 Menilmontant to tell Sebastien Caradec that a great political 
 convulsion, that a daring cast for Empire, had been begun 
 during the night ; that, under the cover of dai'kness, statesmen 
 and generals, the senators of France, had been surprised in 
 their beds by an armed police, bound, and gagged, and carried 
 out of their homes amidst the shrieking of agonised wives, the 
 tears of scared childi-en — carried oif on the tirst stage of the 
 dismal journey to Mazas, Ham, or Cayenne. And yet this 
 thing had been done. 
 
 Last night a little scene, quiet — yet eminently dramatic, by 
 reason of the repose, the reserved force of the chief actors — • 
 had been performed in the Palace of the Elysce, in a brilliantly- 
 lighted room, amidst a crowd of guests. Late in the evening, 
 the Prince-President, leaning with his back against the mantel- 
 piece in the large drawing-room, summoned Colonel Vieyra, 
 the chief of the staff, by a little look. 
 
 ' Colonel, can you command your countenance if I tell you 
 something startling'?' he asked quietly. 
 
 ' I think so, my Prince.' 
 
 ' Good. It is for to-night. Can you assure me thafe to- 
 morrow moi'ning '.he drums shall not beat the rappel ? ' 
 
 ' Asstiredly ; if I have a sufficient staff under my ordei'S.' 
 
 This instriiction was obeyed to the letter. Before morning 
 the parchment of every drum had been split imder the eyes of 
 Vieyra. 
 
 ' See Saint- Arnaiid,' said the Prince ; * and at six o'clock to- 
 morrow be at head-quarters. Let no member of the x^ational 
 Guard go out in uniform.' 
 
 The President and the Colonel separated after this conver 
 sation, which had not attracted any attention. 
 
 At the same hour Monsieur de Morny — friend, kinsman,
 
 ^ Tha City is Full of Violence ' 115 
 
 |)artisan of the Gallic Cjesar— was flitting from box to box 
 at the Opera Comique, full of small talk and high spirits — 
 covirtier, man-of-the-world, viveur, diplomatist, cynic, a being 
 of mysterious birth, as it were the issue of the Elder Gods — 
 the most fascinating, cleverest, bravest, most dangerous man 
 in France. 
 
 ' People tell me that the President of the Republic is going 
 to make a clean sweep of the Chamber,' said the wife of one of 
 Louis Philippe's officers, as de Moniy bent over her chair 
 during the entr'acte. ' What is to become of you 1 ' 
 
 'If the broom is to be used, Madame, I hope I shall be on 
 the side of the handle,' answered de Morny, lightly. 
 
 Before the latest visitors departed from the Elysce Louis 
 Napoleon had retired to his study, where de Morny, Saint 
 Arnaud, de Maupas, and Mocquard were waiting for him. 
 Mocquard was devoted to the Prince — bound to him by old 
 associations of the tenderest character. Ciesar's secrets could 
 not be in safe* hands. Thus it was Mocquard who had 
 prepared the portfolio which contained the papers— list of 
 names, plan of action, and, above all, the sinews of war, in the 
 sliape of several millions of francs advanced by the Bank of 
 France— necessary to the successful issue of the drama whicli 
 was to be begun to-night. Upon this portfolio was inscribed 
 the mystic woixl, Rubicon. 
 
 The second of December, 1851, might be called the day of 
 Protestations. In the High Court of Paris seven judges of the 
 highest jurisdiction sat in solemn assembly and protested 
 against the flagrant violation of the Constitution, and summoned 
 the chief of the State to appear before them, charged with the 
 crime of high treason. But the action of the law is slow, and 
 individually, from the human stand-point of intense hatred of 
 Cavaignac and the Reds, the seven judges were all friendly to 
 Prince Louis Najioleon. The proceedings of the High Court 
 were therefore adjourned until the following day, and this 
 solemn conclave produced only protest number one. Latest 
 example of mountain and mouse. 
 
 Protest niimber two was signed by the members of the State 
 Council. 
 
 Protest number three emanated from the journalists of 
 Paris, who could not remain neutral when national interests 
 were at stake. With some difficulty they met at the office of 
 the Sihle, and agreed to the terms of their protestation, which 
 was covered with signatures ; but when it came to the question 
 of printing this manifesto— the voice of the national press, tha 
 interpretation of popular feeling — there were insurmountable 
 difficulties.
 
 IIQ Ishmacl 
 
 The iron hand of Csesar had barred every printing-office In 
 Paris. 
 
 'Why waste powder upon protestations?' cried Emile de 
 Girardin. ' Go and shut up the Bourse. That ia the thing to be 
 done.' 
 
 Later he had a wider proposition : a universal strike. No 
 tradesman to sell his goods ; no artisan to work ; stagnation — 
 starvation — the stillness of a city struck with death — till the 
 outraged dej^uties should be set at liberty and the authority of 
 the violated Chamber restored. 
 
 Neither of these ideas was put into action. Bakers will bake 
 and sell their bread ; butchers will kill ; the beaten round of 
 daily life will go on albeit the Constitution — an abstract noun 
 which has different meanings in the minds of different people — 
 may be trampled vmder foot. 
 
 Ishmael left his work yonder by Belleville and went into 
 the heart of Paris. The Boulevard des Italians was in those 
 days the forum of the Parisians ; and here, on the steps in front 
 of Tortoni's, which served as the tribune, the fever of expecta- 
 tion, doubt, suspicion, was at its height. Yet it was not a 
 violent fever. Paris took the coup d'etat very lightly. 
 
 The middle classes were undecided ; the people were 
 doubtful. The Faubourg Saint-Antoine, even — once the very 
 altar of libei't}^, the cradle of revolution — was as quiet as the 
 grave. A sluggish dulness seemed to have crept over the spirits 
 of the working-classes— a timid acceptance of things as they 
 were — a fear of upsetting a line of statecraft which seemed to be 
 working for the material comfort and prosperity of the artisan. 
 Even the ebenistes were indifferent, and had to be lashed and 
 Btung into action by the eloquence of Victor Hugo, the 
 eai'nestuess of Schoelcher and Baudiu. The disinterested love of 
 liberty, for its own sake, was to be found only among these 
 representatives of the Left — still free to move about among 
 their fellow-men, brandishing the torch of revolution, calling to 
 the very stones of Paris to rise against the tyrant : still free, 
 but already under the ban, and obliged to meet together in 
 secret, afraid to seek the shelter of their own homes. 
 
 The brief winter day wore on to its early close. Twice 
 during that day the Prince-President showed himself to the 
 people — as it were between the acts of the drama. He left the 
 Elysee on horseback, accompanied by his marshals — a brilliant 
 cavalcade — and rode as far as the Rue de Pivoli. It has been 
 said that he expected one of those outbursts of enthusiasm from 
 the populace which carry a man to the throne — taken off his 
 feet, as it were, and swept on to the Royal platform by the 
 irresistible flood-tide of public feeling. But there was no such
 
 *Tlie City is Full of Violence' 117 
 
 ovation ; and the Prince went back to the Elysee, to show 
 himself again late in the afternoon, when the acclamations were 
 more numerous. 
 
 At four o'clock the Republican party — disturbed at their 
 first rendezvous, driven from pillar to post by rumours of the 
 police on their track — met for deliberation in a house on the 
 Quai de Jemmapes. A committee of resistance was named, the 
 eloquent voice, the fiery spirit of which was Victor Hugo ; and 
 late that night the same party, swollen by many additional 
 members, met secretly in the workshops of Frcddric Cournet, in 
 the Rue de Popincourt ; Victor Hugo in the chair ; Baudin, a 
 brave and bold spirit, Hugo's junior by ten years, seated at the 
 master-spirit's side as secretary. 
 
 An armed resistance was the sole idea of the assembly. 
 
 ' Listen,' cried Victor Hugo. ' Bear in mind what you are 
 doing. On one side, a hundred thousand men, batteries, arsenals, 
 cannon, munitions of war sufficient for another Russian cam- 
 paign. On the other side, a hundred and twenty representatives 
 of the people, a thousand or so of patriots, six hundred muskets. 
 Not a driun to beat the rappel. Not a bell to sound the tocsin. 
 Not a press to print a proclamation. Only here and there a 
 lithographic workshop, a cellar, where a placard may be produced 
 hastily with a Ijrush. Death to any man who takes up a paving- 
 stone in the street ; death to all who meet as agitators ; deatli 
 to any man who placards an appeal to arms. If you are arrested 
 during the fight — death ; if after the fight — transportation. On 
 one side, the army and a crime ; on the other side, a handful of 
 men and the riglit. These are the odds against us. Do you 
 accept the challenge ? ' 
 
 A unanimoiis cry responded to the appeal. Yes, against 
 any odds — yes, in the teeth of the tyrant — face to face with 
 death ; the men of the Left were ready. 
 
 It was midnight when the assembly decided that the Reds 
 should meet to-morrow morning in the Cafd Roysin, in front of 
 the INIarche Lenoir — the representatives of the people in the 
 bosom of the people, in the arms of the artisan class — relying 
 on the courage and the energy of that people to bring to bear an 
 overwhelming force of opposition against the armed might of 
 the usurper. 
 
 The Rue Ste.-Marguerite is unique after its kind, and claims 
 distinction as one of the most horrible streets in Paris. It is 
 the chosen abode of the rag-pickers, mendicants, organ-grinders, 
 monkey-men, epileptics, blind, lepers, deaf and dumb, the dealers 
 in tortoiseshell combs and brass watchguards. The Bohemia of 
 e, new Court of Miracles has its rendezvous here. Hence, they
 
 lis Ishmacl 
 
 Bally forth, tliese jovial beggars of modern Paris, tlie blind and 
 the lame, the maimed and the dimib, joyous, fresh, hearty, in the 
 early morning, each going to his post, his particular corner on 
 bridge or at church door. Their faces are not yet composed into 
 the professional aspect, the lugubrious droop of the lips is not 
 yet assumed ; for here they are still en famille, still behind the 
 scenes. The play begins a little later. 
 
 In the early morning, while the beggars and saltimhanques 
 issue forth to their daily round, the Rue Sainte-Marguerite is 
 alive with the return of the rag-pickers. From all sides — by 
 the Rue de Charonne, by the faubourg, by the Rue de Vaucanson, 
 the Rue Crozatier — they come, drooping under their burdens, 
 preceded by loathsome odours, stumbling and slouching along 
 the muddy jjathways, tremulous, staggering, backs aching, eyes 
 dim with the long labours of a night spent in going up and down 
 the streets, stooping a thousand times under the heavy load to 
 explore a heap of foulest refuse. The lanterns swing feebly 
 upon the ends of the long sticks, expiring in a stench of rancid 
 oil. Silently, wearily, the rag-pickers crawl to their dens while 
 the cheery mountebanks jog gaily on to begin a new day. 
 
 Ileavens, what a street ! black, dismal, malodorous ; windows 
 whose rotten woodwork has long forgotten the sensation of 
 glass ; windows choked with straw, rags, paper— what you 
 will. Mud always, even when the i-est of Paris is clean. Mist 
 and dampness always, even when the better parts of Paris are 
 bright and clear. Disease always, in more or less revolting 
 form. Hunger always : never enough to eat, yet always, strange 
 paradox, too much to drink. When it is a question of bread or 
 trois-six, the chiffonnier prefers his trois-six. Can you blame 
 him ■? Every bone in his body is familiar to him as a sensation 
 of pain. The bread could do him so little good. But the vile 
 spirit burns, and that is something. 
 
 The angle formed by the junction of the Rue Sainte-Mar- 
 guerite and the Rue de la Cotte was the scene of the one heroic 
 act in the history of the coup d'etat. Here was erected the first 
 barricade. Here Baudin fell. 
 
 There was an air of fatality in all the circumstances of that 
 first barricade. There had been the meeting at the Caf6 
 Roysin. A minority of Victor Hugo's party arrived at the 
 rendezvous at eight o'clock. The majority understood the hour 
 to be from nine to ten. The cafd was a large building, with 
 high windows and looking-glasses against the wall, the usual 
 raarble tables, plenty of seats, several billiard-tables in the 
 middle of the apartment. 
 
 The representatives were received with a friendly air. They 
 •vere soon joined by a number of strangers, all as earnest as
 
 *T}i& City is Full of Violence 119 
 
 themselves. There were workmen among them, but no blouses. 
 The artisans had been requested to wear coats lest the shop- 
 keepers should take fright at the aspect of the blouse as a 
 badge of revolution. The horrors of '48 were still fresh in the 
 minds of the middle classes, and the workman's blouse was the 
 livery of the Eed Spectre, the genius of anarchy and destruction, 
 about which such terrible things had been said and written of late. 
 Among these men of the Faubourg Saint-Antoine was 
 Ishmael, who had cast in his lot with the Eeds. He had come 
 to Paris when the memory of '48 was still fresh in the minds of 
 men, and his young and ardent temper saw the struggle for 
 liberty in its noblest aspect. He read the writings of Hugo 
 and Schcelcher, whose articles in the Republican papers had 
 done much to kindle the fire of enthusiasm in the minds of the 
 people. And now, in the cold, rainy December morning, 
 through the muddy streets, he came to cast in his lot with those 
 gallant spirits who, against overwhelming odds, were to try 
 the question of Liberty versus Despotism. Granted that the 
 despot's rule may have been in the main better for France ; 
 that, from the chaos of divided opinions, it was well that one 
 man should stand forth— daring, enlightened, judicious— and 
 take his place boldly at the helm of the national barque ; still, 
 looking back at those three dark December days, who can doubt 
 that the truer heroism, the purer love of country, was to be 
 fomid among that handful of men who flung themselves into the 
 arms of the people, and challenged that people to defend their 
 violated rights ? 
 
 Unhappily for these heroes of the Left, the artisan class was 
 cold to the voice of patriotism. The representatives of the Right 
 had been disliked and feared, suspected as Royalists, Reaction- 
 ists ; and no one was ofi'ended at the idea of their having all been 
 whisked off to prison, plucked out of their beds in the dead of 
 night, turned out of their seats in the Chamber, carted about 
 from pillar to post by their captors like sheep carried to the 
 market. It is difficult to conceive what would be the elTect upon 
 English society if the household troops were to swoop down 
 upon the House of Commons and carry a troublesome majority 
 otf to the Tower. Yet this sweeping out of the French Chamber 
 by a military force hardly seems to have created surprise or 
 indignation among the populace of Paris. They thought the 
 clearing out of the Senators a good riddance ; and as they were 
 given to understand that it meant the establishment of univei-sal 
 sufi'rage, the general feeling was at the outset in favour of the 
 Dictator. 
 
 While the little knot of Reds were waiting for tlie rest of 
 their party in front of the Cafd Eoysin, an omnibus came along
 
 120 Ishmael 
 
 at a sharp trot, escorted by a squadron of lancers, and liUed 
 with those members of the Chamber wlio had spent the night 
 miserably, under watch and ward, at the d'Orsay Barracks, and 
 who were now being carried oif to Vincennes. 
 
 In an instant there arose a cry from the men of the Left : 
 ' They are the representatives of the people ! Save them ! ' 
 There was a dash at the horses' head?, and vigorous hands 
 caught the bridles. The first omnibus was stopped, the door 
 was opened ; but the prisoners, instead of alighting, entreated 
 their would-be liberators to let them alone. They would rather 
 go to prison than be so rescued. 
 
 A scornful laugh broke from the workmen who had stood by 
 looking on at the attempted rescue ; and this exhibition of pol- 
 troonery on the part of their senators may have helped to damp 
 their ardour in the brief struggle which followed. 
 
 Baudin was a medical man, better known to the workmen 
 of the Faubourg Poissoniere than to those of Saint- Antoine— an 
 eloquent speaker, an honest man, the chief voice now in tlie 
 little knot of Reds waiting the advent of their colleagues. 
 Ishmael had lieai'd him speak on many occasions, and honoured 
 him. He drew near his elbow now, waiting to see what was 
 going to happen, his pulses beating high, ready to help with 
 heart and hand in the work that was to be done. Baudin knew 
 him by sight, and knew him to be a staunch Republican. He 
 gave him a friendly nod as he stood talking to one of his 
 colleagues. 
 
 Tliere was an impatience to do something — not to wait for 
 the others. Baudin would fain have waited till their numbei-s 
 were stronger ; but he yielded to the eagerness of Schoelcher 
 a)Kl the rest, all on fire for the fray. 
 
 Among a hundred and fifty men they were able, by disarm- 
 ing the sentinels at the two nearest guard-houses, to distribute 
 thirty muskets, the soldiers giving their arms with a friendly 
 air to the cry of ' Vive la R^publique ! ' A cart carrying manure 
 approached the Rue Sainte-Marguerite at the angle "where it 
 joins the Rue Cotte. The cart was thrown over, the barricade 
 was begun. A baker's cart followed ; then a milkwoman's cart, 
 strong, heavy ; finally, an omnibus. The four vehicles placed 
 in line were hardly broad enough to bar the main street of the 
 faubourg. Empty baskets were heaped on the top. The hand- 
 ful of representatives, in their tricoloured scarfs, the handful of 
 their friends, Ishmael among them, took their stand on the 
 barricade just as a boy rushed along the street shouting 'The 
 troops ! ' and the steady tramp of men, the jingle of arnis was 
 heard drawing nearer and nearer. 
 
 Two companies were coming from the Bastille, marshalled
 
 *The CitTj is Full of Violence' 121 
 
 at equal distances, and barring the entire street. Doors and 
 •windows were shut precipitately. The critical moment had 
 come. 
 
 ' Citizens,' said Schoelcher, ' let no shot be fired. When tlie 
 army and the city fight, it is the blood of the people that is 
 shed on both sides. Let us first address the soldiers.' 
 
 ' Down with the twenty-five francs ! ' cried a group of blouses 
 at the corner of the Rue Sainte-Marguerite, alluding scornfully 
 to the salary of the representatives. 
 
 Baudin looked at the men steadily from his post on the 
 barricade. 
 
 ' You shall see how a man can die for twenty-five francs,' he 
 said. 
 
 The two columns of soldiers were now in sight of the 
 insurgents, and behind them in the distance gleamed the 
 bayonets of another troop. 
 
 Steadily, slowly, the two companies advanced upon the 
 barricade ; and then the frightened inhabitants, peering from 
 their closed windows, the lukewaim loungers on the pavement, 
 beheld a noble spectacle. 
 
 Seven representatives of the people, with no other defence 
 than their oti&cial scarves, came in front of the barricade and 
 approached the soldiers, who waited for them with their mviskets 
 pointed, while the rest of the party manned the barricade — 
 Baudin standing upon the overturned omnibus, the upper half 
 of his figure exposed to the attack. 
 
 Then followed a dialogue between Schoelcher and an officer 
 in command — resolute, intrepid, on both sides. The Eepublican 
 deputy urged the majesty of the violated law — called upon the 
 soldier to respect the Constitution. The soldier recognised no 
 law beyond the orders of his superior. 
 
 'Gentlemen of the Chamber,' said the Captain, finally, 
 'retire, or I shall give the command to fire.' 
 
 ' Fire 1 ' cried one of the seven. Then, as at Fontenoy, the 
 representatives of the people took ofT their hats and faced the 
 levelled muskets. 
 
 ' Charge bayonets ! ' cried the Captain ; and there was a 
 movement forward ; but the soldiers shrank from wounding 
 these unarmed men as from a double treason, because they 
 were the representatives of the people, and because they were 
 defenceless. Not a blow was struck, not a shot was fired, till, 
 by an unhappy accident, the point of a bayonet hit Schoelcher 
 and tore his scarf. The act was seen from the barricade, and 
 one of the Reds, believing his colleague in danger, fired, and hit 
 the soldier, who fell, shot through the heart. He was a con- 
 script, a, lad of eighteen. Tiiis fatal shot was the signal for a
 
 122 Ishmael 
 
 volley from Uie soldiers. They stormed the feeble rampart ; 
 Baiidiii was killed, and the barricade taken. 
 
 Let it be noted that the soldiers — they who were to-morrow 
 to riot in a carnival of murder — had, up to this point, acted 
 with singular forbearance. They took no prisoners ; the 
 defenders of the barricade were allowed to disperse quietly iu 
 the surrounding streets, and to find a friendly rofuge in neigh- 
 bouring houses. So far the army was blameless. But on this 
 morning of the third the men were still sober. The money 
 distributed with such lavish hand among the soldiery had 
 not yet begmi to be spent on that liquid fir^, which, later, 
 transformed veterans and lads alike into madmen, murderers, 
 demons almost as deadly as the copper-faced assassins of Delhi 
 and Cawnpore. 
 
 CHAPTEE XII 
 
 •death is come up into our windows' 
 
 Ishmael was among the last to leave the scene of that short, 
 sharp struggle. He helped to carry the expiring Baudin to the 
 hospital of Sainte-Marguerite. He was one of those who lifted 
 the body of the young conscript from the muddy, trampled 
 ground in front of the barricade — a slender, boyish figure, 
 buttoned to the chin in the gray military overcoat, one red 
 stain upon the breast showing where the bullet had gone home. 
 This dismal work over, Ishmael loitered about the faubourg, 
 disheartened, stupefied almost by the sight of those two dead 
 faces, one of which, aflame with the fire of patriotism, ennobled 
 by the power of intellect, had been so familiar to him in life. 
 The conflict had but just begun — feebly, hopelessly begun — and 
 already one of the best and bravest of Liberty's champions had 
 fallen ! 
 
 Not since his mother's death until to-day had Ishmael looked 
 upon the face of the dead. He turned from the hospital door 
 with a strange, dream-like feeling — a sense of hardly belonging 
 to the actual world around him. Those two yonder, calm on 
 their hospital beds, had passed to the other side of the river — 
 the shadowy, mystic, unexplored coimtry on the further bank. 
 And if the conflict between the despot and the people were to 
 continue, v. ho could say how many more must fall as Baudin
 
 'Death is Come up into our Windoivs' 12? 
 
 had fallen, counting the cost of a life as a feather when weighed 
 against the freedom of a nation ? 
 
 ' What would it matter to any one if I were lying beside 
 Dr. Baudin ? ' Ishmael asked himself, with a shrug of his broad 
 shoulders. ' My father would perhaps never know my fate, or, 
 if he heard of it, would hardly be sorry. My stepmothjer would 
 be glad ; and my brothers — well, poor little lads, they are 
 young enough to have forgotten me before now. A year is a 
 long time in their little lives. It would be too much to expect 
 to be remembered after such an interval.' 
 
 He took a draught of wine at a shop in the Eue de la 
 Roquette, and as he was going out of the door, brushed against 
 an old man whose face was familiar to him, although he did not 
 remember where or when they had met. 
 
 The other was keener, and remembered Ishmael perfectly. 
 
 ' Good day, citizen ; grand doings yonder by the gentlemen 
 in scarves,' he said ; ' but we want no more barricades ; the 
 faubourg has had enough fighting : we want a quiet life, and to 
 be paid fairly for our work, and to take our drop of little-blue 
 in peace.' 
 
 Ishmael remembered him now. It was the old trolleur, 
 Paquerette's grandfather. He had been drinking already, 
 though it was not yet noon, and was in that cheery state which 
 might be described as bien, poivre, alh(m(^, bon zig. Ishmael 
 would fain have passed him with briefest greeting, but the old 
 man laid a grimy claw upon his sleeve. ' If you were going to 
 take un canon de la bouteille^ or to rinse your beak with fine 
 champagne, for example, I'm with you,' he said. 'Let us enjoy 
 ourselves as good comrades.' 
 
 Ishmael was obviously leaving the shop, but he was not of a 
 temper to refuse a diink even to this old vagabond. 
 
 ' I shall drink no more this morning,' he said, ' but I'll pay 
 for whatever you please to order.' 
 
 Influenced more by a desire to hear of Puquerette than from 
 a wish to be civil to the ebeniste, Ishmael turned back into the 
 little v/ine-shop and seated himself at a table opposite Pcre 
 Lemoine. 
 
 The bottle of fine champagne was brought, a bright oily 
 yellow liquid, which sparkled like a gleam of sunshine against 
 the dull, gray winter light. The waiter put a couple of glasses 
 beside the bottle, and P^re Lemoine filled both. 
 
 'Mine and yours,' he said. 'Don't be frightened. You 
 shall drink in the spirit, and I in the body. A brace of such 
 thimblefuls can harm nobody. So you have had your little 
 barricade yonder, my friend ; you have had your finf^^er in the 
 revolutionary pie j and, for the only result, one of the best of
 
 124- JsJimael 
 
 your Eeds has been shot ; he has drunk a fine soup, poor fellow, 
 and what are any of you the better ? Victor Hugo and the rest 
 of them want to rouse the faubourg. They want Saint- An toine 
 to come to handigrips with that fine gentleman yonder in the 
 Elysee, with his curly moustache and red stripes down his 
 trousers, and his recollections of my uncle. But the faubourg 
 has had enough of barricades. She has shed her blood by 
 hogsheads, poured out her heart's blood as freely as they are 
 pouring that little-blue wine yonder. And what is she the 
 better for the sacrifice of ner children? She is master for a 
 day, to be trampled under foot to-morrow, Reaction, reaction — 
 turn out an Orleans, and bring back a Bourbon of the elder 
 branch. Anything rather than that the people should keep the 
 privileges for which they have bled. I shall fight on no more 
 barricades, my friend. I have seen too many of them, and 
 I know how little comes of the fuss and bother. Saint- Antoine 
 is wise by experience. Victor Hugo and his friends may 
 sermonise till they are hoarse, but they won't rouse the 
 faubourg. To your health. Monsieur Ishmael, out of glass 
 number one ; and now to my health from Monsieur Ishmael, 
 glass number two ; ' and the old toper swallowed the contents 
 of both glasses without winking. 
 
 'There may be other faubourgs more patriotic,' answered 
 Ishmael ; ' there may be those who will avenge the blood of 
 Baudin. But don't let us talk politics. The subject is not the 
 satest ; and you must remember that I am a new comer, and 
 have hardly had time to form my opinions.' 
 
 ' Ah 1 but you have formed them. I can see it in the 
 resolute cut of your chin — your iron mouth. You are a 
 Baudiniste, a Schoelcheriste, a socialist of the strongest pattern, 
 and you are thirsting for another barricade. Before night you 
 may have your choice of fifty, perhaps. But not in our 
 faubourg : we had enough in '48. Try the centre of Paris, the 
 old streets in the market quarter, the neighbourhood of Saint- 
 Eustache : that is the citadel of the peojale ; a town within 
 a town : there they are impregnable — every alley a trap for 
 their enemies ; every house a fortress. That is the true 
 strength of old Paris ; that is the cradle of all the great 
 revolutions : the League, the Fronde, the Terror : go there, my 
 friend, if you want barricades.' 
 
 'Have no fear. I will go wherever a strong arm is wanted,' 
 answered Ishmael. ' And now tell me about your grand- 
 daughter. Mademoiselle Paquerette. She is well, I hope ? ' 
 
 ' She is well. She had need be well. She is on the high road 
 to good fortune. An honest man — a bourgeois, with a shop 
 in this very street, and a snug little nest behind his shop, and »
 
 ^ Death is Come up into our Windoivs' 125 
 
 back-yard to store his goods, such a man as one does not meet 
 every day in the Eue Sombreuil — has asked her to be hia 
 wife.' 
 
 Ishmael started with a sudden touch of pain. He had 
 never been in love with P^querette. He had existed for nearly 
 six months without seeing the pale, snowdrop face, and yet his 
 heart sank within him at the thought that another man was to 
 pluck this pearl out of the gutter, this gem which he had not 
 stooped to gather out of the mire, too careful lest his hands 
 should be soiled in the pi'ocess. Truly it were hardly a pleasant 
 thing to have this Pure Lemoine here, whose unsteady hand 
 was now in the act of pouring out a fourth glass of fine 
 champagne, for one's grandfather-iu-law. 
 
 ' I am glad that Mademoiselle Paquerette is to have such 
 a good husband,' said Ishmael. ' Pray who is the gentleman ? ' 
 
 ' A friend of mine who has done business with me for 
 twenty years ; an Auvergnat — a hard-working, frugal creature, 
 who, beginning in the humblest way, has saved enough money 
 to set up as a dealer in furniture and curiosities — a line trade 
 always — and whose first thought, worthy soul ! on beginninof 
 life in his own house, was to ask Paquerette to be his wife.' 
 
 ' An Auvergnat : your Charabia, I suppose ? ' exclaimed 
 Ishmael, disgusted. * Why, that is the man whom Paquerette 
 abhors ; at least, she told me so six months ago.' 
 
 ' She is a child, and does not know her own mind. She likes 
 him well enough now, I can tell you.' 
 
 ' But you say he has been doing business for twenty years. 
 He must be forty years of age ? ' 
 
 ' Suppose he is forty ! What harm is there in forty years, 
 do you think?' cried the trolleur, smacking his lips over the 
 fine champagne, and sending little gusts of fiery breath across 
 the table towards Ishmael. ' A. man at forty is in his prime. I 
 am forty, and twenty-seven years on the top of forty, and I am 
 in my prime. Cr^ nom I a man of forty is in the very blossom 
 of youth. Bring me no schoolboy bridegrooms for my grand- 
 daughter, I want a sensible man, a man who knows how to rule 
 a wife. I married when I was five-and-twenty, and I have been 
 sorry for it ever since. A man should be master from the first.' 
 
 ' I hope you are not going to sell your granddaughter to thia 
 Charabia, as you have sold your furniture,' said Ishmael,* 
 gravely. 
 
 ' My faith ! he shall pay me a fair price for her,' said the 
 ti-oUeur, whose illumination was becoming a little more vivid 
 with every fresh glass. 'Wliat is the use of a torchon like 
 that if one cannot turn an honest penny by her ? She has eaten 
 and diunk at my cost long enough, little faiiu'ante. It is limo
 
 126 Wimael 
 
 ehe got someone else to pay for her pdt<fe, and to mate k 
 handsome present to her grandfather into the bargain.' 
 
 ' I am afraid you are forcing this marriage upon Made- 
 moiselle,' said Ishmael, chinking a glass against the bottle as a 
 summons to the waiter, and as a gentle hint that he did not 
 mean to ]:)ay for any more brandy. 
 
 The waiter came, scrutinised the bottle, which was marked 
 in measured degrees like a thermometer, a downward scale 
 which might be taken as emblematic of the descent of Avernus, 
 and took payment for Pfere Lemoiue's four glasses. 
 
 * I force a marriage upon her 1 Why, the child is as proud 
 as a queen at getting such a husband — a shop in the Rue de la 
 Eoquette — two rooms, furnished : why the Tuilevies are not 
 better furnished than Jean Baugiste's little salon, all in 
 mahogany, of the Empire style, substantial, splendid ; a gilded 
 clock and candelabra on the mantelpiece, a secretaire that 
 belonged to Talleyrand, a room fit for a duchess. Force ! do 
 you say ? "Why, her grandmother and I have spoiled the girl 
 ever since she was a baby. Come and see for yourself if you 
 think we are ill-using her.' 
 
 Ishmael hesitated for a moment or so while he mechanically 
 counted the change out of his five-franc piece. After all, 
 Paquerette's marriage was no business of his. He had made up 
 his mind last midsummer that she was no fitting wife for him. 
 But he remembered how Paquerette had spoken of the Charabia 
 on that May night when they two had walked from Vincennes ; 
 he recalled her shudder as she confessed her hatred of the man, 
 a hatred she feared to avow in her own wretched home. This 
 recollection decided him. He did not want to put himself 
 forward as a suitor for Paquerette ; but if he could save her 
 from an odious marriage, defend her from the tyranny of this 
 drunken scoundrel of a grandfather, he would do it even at 
 some eost to himself. 
 
 ' I should like to see Mademoiselle, and congratulate her on 
 her marriage,' he said quietly, ' if my visit will not trouble you.' 
 
 ' Come along then : we are sure to find the little hussy at 
 home. She does nothing all day but roll one thumb round ths 
 other, and listen to any organ-grinder who comes our way.' 
 
 The trolleur sauntered along the street by Ishmael's sids 
 with the easy rolling walk of a man who has spent half his life 
 in sauntering idleness, always more or less allum£ He seemed 
 to know almost every one he passed, and saluted his acquaint- 
 ances with a friendly nod. Most of the shops were closed, and 
 there were a good many people in the streets ; but the faubourg 
 bad a quiet air, almost a Sabbath-day tranquillity. 
 
 ' feaint-Antoine sleeps,' said Pcre Lemoine.
 
 * Death is Come 2ip into our Windoivs l^f 
 
 Presently, at a street comer, he stopped to look at the freshest 
 placai'd on the dead wall of an old luiinhabited house. It was 
 the latest manifesto from the Elysde, the printei-'s ink still wet. 
 
 'Inhabitants of Paris, — 
 
 ' The enemies of order have engaged in a struggle. 
 It is not against the Government or the elect of the people that 
 they fight ; their purpose is pillage and destruction. Let all 
 good citizens unite for the preservation of order and of their 
 menaced homes. Be calm, inhabitants of Paris ; let no curious 
 idlers block the streets ; they interfere with the movements of 
 those brave soldiers who desire to protect you with their 
 bayonets. 
 
 * For me, you will find me unshaken in my determination to 
 defend and maintain order.' 
 
 ' So much for the Prince,' said the troUeur ; ' but here's a 
 postscript from the General.' 
 
 ' The Minister of War, in accordance with the law during a 
 state of siege, decrees — 
 
 'That every person taken in the act of constructing or 
 defending a barricade, or carrying arms, shall be shot. 
 
 'De Saint-Arnaud, Minister of War.' 
 
 'It is not child's play, you see, my friend, this barricade- 
 making for which you are so eager,' said the trolleur, grinning 
 as, with tremulous hand, he plucked the wet placard off the wall 
 and flung it into the gutter. 
 
 Below the President's manifesto there was a placard issued 
 by the Eeds, a shabby lithographed placard— since there waa 
 not a printing press in Paris at the disposal of the people in 
 these first days of December— a poor little placard stuck on th« 
 Wi^l with four red wafers. 
 
 ' To THE People. 
 ' Art .3. The Constitution is confided to the guardianship of 
 every patriotic Frenchman. 
 
 ' Louis Napoleon is an outlaw. 
 ' The state of siege is abolished. 
 
 * Universal sufi'rage is re-established, 
 
 • Vive la Edpublique ! 
 
 ♦ To Arms ! 
 
 ' For the united Mountain, 
 
 'Signed, VTCTt)R Huuo.' 
 
 ' Spufile ! ' exclaimed the trolleur : ' Louis Bonaparte h.ts 
 the Army. Unless the National Guard unite with the peopio 
 he will have things his own way. It is not woith while ai'guiua
 
 123 IsMiael 
 
 nice points of tlie Constitution with a disputant wlio has S 
 hundred thousand soldiers at his back,' 
 
 He plucked off the patriots' appeal as scornfully as he had 
 torn away the President's manifesto, and flung the c/umpled 
 paper after the other. Then, in sheer wantonness, while he 
 contemptuously discussed the President and his surroundings, 
 the trolleur peeled at least half-a-dozen weather-beaten and mud- 
 stained placards from the wall — playbills, shopkeepers' adver- 
 tisements — till he came to an old and scarcely legible placard. 
 
 ' See,' he cried, pointing to the wall. ' Behold a spectre from 
 the past ! It is the speech Louis Bonaparte made when he was 
 elected President.' 
 
 The only words remaining in a readable condition were the 
 following, which the trolleur read aloud in his husky, brandy- 
 drinker's voice : 
 
 ' The suffrages of the nation and the oath which I have just 
 taken command my future conduct, lly duty is marked out for 
 me. I shall fulfil that duty as a man of honour. 
 
 ' I shall recognise the enemies of my country in all those 
 who may endeavour by unlawful means to change the Cou- 
 stitution, which has been established by the whole of France.' 
 
 ' "When Caesar made that speech he was on the other side of 
 the Rubicon,' said Ishmael ; and just at this moment a man in 
 plain clothes, who looked like a member of the police, shouldered 
 the trolleur aside, and tore down the placard, and all other old 
 placards on the wall. 
 
 Ishmael and his companion walked on to the Rue Sombreuil. 
 The gloomy old courtyard looked more like a stone well than 
 ever on this dark and cheerless winter afternoon. The rain and 
 the trampling to and fro of many feet had made the stony 
 pavement muddy and sloppy. Rank odours of sewage, soup, 
 and fricot pervaded hoiise and yard. 
 
 The trolleur marched straight into his den, followed by 
 Ishmael. 
 
 Paquerette was sitting on a three-legged wooden stool by 
 the fire, plucking a cabbage for the family pot-au-feu. She waa 
 much smarter than of old. She wore a bright blue stuff gown, 
 and a coral necklace and earrings ; but the small delicate fai-e 
 had less colour than ever, and when she started up from her low 
 seat at the entrance of Ishmael, the poor little face looked 
 ghastly white above the red necklace and blue gown. 
 
 ' Here's a surprise for you, my cabbage,' cried the trolleur. 
 * Mademoiselle Benoit's friend has come to see you ! ' 
 
 Ishmael went across the room and offered Paquerette his 
 hand. Her slender fingers were cold as ice, and trembled in 
 his clasp.
 
 * Death is Come up into our Windows^ 129 
 
 • Your grandfather tells me that you are soon to be married, 
 Mademoiselle,' he said. ' I hope it is going to be a happy 
 marriage.* 
 
 The giri looked first at him, and then at her grandfather, 
 with an indescribable expression which might mean fear, grief, 
 shyness, anything. 
 
 ' Grandfather says so,' she faltered, after a long pause, looking- 
 at the ground. 
 
 ' And I hope your husband that is to be is a good man.' 
 
 * Grandfather says he is,' she murmured, her eyes still on the 
 ground. 
 
 ' And grandfather knows the world, my little cat,' said the 
 troUeur, with an exaggerated air of cheery benevolence. 
 •Grandfather will not marry thee to a rogue, be sure of that. 
 An Auvergnat, a true son of the mountain, simple, hardy, honest, 
 a man who has prospered by patient industry, by temperance — 
 oh, it is a beautiful thing, temperance — self-denial, perseverance, 
 and who deserves to enjoy his prosperity with a pretty young wife 
 tokeer, 1 m c mpany. How can a girl hope for a better husband 
 than that? I' he had been made expressly for her, he could not 
 be n or J suitable. And how he adores her ! why, the very 
 ground she walks upon is sacred in his eyes. And how generous 
 too. Look at her new gown — his gift ; her earrings, her neck- 
 lace — his gifts. Not an evening passes that he does not bring 
 us something nice for supper. Such rigolades as we have every 
 night ! ' 
 
 The girl said not a woixl, made no protest against her grand- 
 father's line talk. She was content to wear the Charabia's gifts ; 
 and doubtless she was prepared to accept him as a husband. 
 
 Tlie grandmother came in from market, bringing a piece of 
 beef for the pot-au-feu, while Ishmael lingered. She, too, was in 
 excellent spirits. She had loitei'ed in the streets to hear what 
 was said about this petit bout de revolte. She had gone as far 
 as the Morgue with the crowd who accompanied the slain 
 conscript in his journey from the hospital to the dead-house. 
 * Pauvre Piou-piou,' she said, wiping away a tear. Monsieur 
 Baudin was to remain at the hospital till his friends came to 
 fetch him. She had been told that he made a beautiful corpse, 
 calm as one who slept. 
 
 Ishmael turned from her with a feeling of disgust. Was this 
 the mighty heart of Saint- Antoine ? Was this all that was left 
 of the burning patriotism of '48 ? — this spirit of idle curiosity, 
 of gossip, of indifference to all the loftier aspects of a great 
 national struggle, the everlasting conflict of might against right. 
 
 He was still more disheartened and disgusted by his brief 
 interview with Pdquerette. The girl looked weak and fooiisli, 

 
 130 Ishmacl 
 
 & creature Lorn to Le a slave, fit for' notliing better than to ba 
 sold to the highest bidder. That coral necklace reminded him 
 of a halter. He had seen a young heifer in the market-place at 
 Dol with just that meek, foolish air, waiting for the butcher who 
 was to buy her, 
 
 Ishmael went from the Faubourg Saint- Antoine to the neigh- 
 bourhood of the markets, under the shadow of that mighty 
 sixteenth-century church, which stands where once rose the 
 Temple of Cybele. Here he fomid more excitement, more 
 emotion than in the region of tlje Bastille. Barricades, or 
 sketches of barricades, were being raised in several streets ; but 
 there was a want of animation and a want of unanimity. Tlie 
 artist classes, the thinkers, the dreamers, were roused and rea<^ly 
 for action ; but the masses had not caught fire. There were 
 leadin"- spirits among the workmen's clubs who were as 
 enthu6,iasMc and as eager for the struggle as the senators of the 
 Left, with Victor Hugo at their head ; but the ruck, the 
 thousands whose strong arms might have stemmed the bloody 
 tide of the cov,p ditat, hung back. The mighty voice of the 
 multitude was silent. The working-men of Paris, grown pi-udent 
 with prosperity, shrank from the risk of the conflict, and left 
 their interests, rights, liberties, independence, to be fought for 
 and bled for by a handful of patriots. 
 
 Late into the night of December the third those patriots 
 were assembled in a house in the Rue Richelieu. Ishmael and two 
 or three other workmen guarded the door of their council room, 
 ready to die in defence of those faithfvd tribunes of the people. 
 On the Boulevards, at the Bourse, among the loungers and 
 saunterers in broadcloth and fine linen, the coup d'etat was 
 taken lightly enough on tliis third day of December. Tl e 
 Assembly had been somewhat roughly dissolved ; but who cared 
 for the fate of an Assembly which was eminently unpopular ? 
 There is a large class in Paris which regards politics as a kind of 
 joke — a subject for calemboiu's and e])igrams: a very large class, 
 who would as soon serve Peter as Paul provided trade be brisk 
 and the favourite theatre subsidized, the cliosen haunts of tlie 
 gandin and tlie lorette maintained in all tlieir agreeableness at 
 the public cost. The desire of the Parisian multitude is for 
 partem et circenses : and why fight and die on, barricades in 
 defence of an abstraction which dreamers and Socialists rave 
 about by the name of 1 iberty, and which never yet put a good 
 coat on a man's back, or a piece of beef in his pot-au-feu. 
 
 In such a temper as this rose the majority of the Parisians 
 on the morning of the fourth, after a long winter night, which 
 liad been not without its anxieties at the Elys^e, where the 
 liijhts ill t!ie President's study, the shadows of intent and eager
 
 ^ Death is Come u^) into 07ir Windows* 13 L 
 
 figures flitting across the blind, told of discussions, disputes, 
 uncertainties ; and where it has been said that travelling carriages 
 and horses waited in the stable-yard, ready at a minute's notice 
 to whisk the Prince and his friends out of Paris on the fi)st 
 stage of the long flat road to the Belgian frontier. 
 
 The fourth of December began quietly enough everywhere, 
 with a disheartening quietude for the chiefs of the Mountain, 
 weary with futile wavings of the torch of Liberty, beginning to 
 despair of their fellow-man as a feeble hound which, perhaps, 
 after all, has an instinctive preference for the leash— a liking 
 for being fed, and legislated for, and watched and tended by a 
 paternal government as supinely submissive to authority as a 
 child in a mothei-'s lap. 
 
 Before noon there were a good many barricades in that network 
 of streets around Saint-Eustache. In the Rue Montorgueil, the 
 Eue du Petit-Carreau, the Rue du Cadran, and in other streets of 
 the same quarter, the paving-stones had been plucked up and 
 built into barricades, mixed with empty barrels, beams taken 
 f i^iom houses in the progress of demolition ; great alterations wei'e 
 going on in this quarter, which was a place of change and 
 confusion just now. The roadway yawned with pitfalls— hollows 
 from which the stones had been dug out. There had been a 
 good deal of rain, and in many places the streets were knee-deep 
 in mud and slush. There had been fighting on the barricades, 
 but not much before afternoon ; there had been some deaths, 
 but not many. The soldiers were picketed under the shadow of 
 Saint-Eustache. 
 
 On the Boulevards all was calm. The idle classes had come 
 out to see the fun : husbands and wives, fathers and sons ; family 
 groups looking on at what seemed to be a little puff" of revolu- 
 tiona)-y fire, a faint stirring of deep waters ; nothing to cause 
 terror. 
 
 Towards three o'clock a change came over the scene. From 
 end to end the Boulevards were choked with soldiers ; line 
 regiments, gendarmerie, brigades, cavalry ; a battery of four 
 guns pointing shot and shell against the barricade in the Rue 
 Saint-Denis, which had been valiantly defended all day. The 
 long, broad avenue — the lounging place, the forum of Paris- 
 was crowded with armed men — armed men evidently consider- 
 ably the worse for strong drink — a fact which furnished no 
 little amusement to the Parisians who were walking up and 
 down the muddy pavements enjoying the bustle and movement 
 of the scene, or looking down from the balconies at the crowd 
 below. 
 
 Suddenly (the soldiers all in marching order facincr the gate 
 of Saint- Denis) a single shot was thud; 'fiuiu llm roof of a
 
 132 Ishmacl 
 
 house in the Kne du Sentier,' said some ; ' from a soldier in the 
 niiildle of one of the battalions, who fired in the air,' said others ; 
 and in an instant, as at an expected signal, the troops changed 
 front, and then burst from the head of the column a running 
 fire, which extended through the ranks and flashed along the 
 boulevard like an arrow of tlame. Men, women, and children 
 fled, or flung themselves flat upon the ground before that hail- 
 storm of bullets. Windows, shutters were closed in the wildest 
 haste. But the harvest of dead and dying was not the less rich. 
 A child playing by a fountain — an old man of eighty— a woman 
 with an infant in her arms, clasped close against her breast even 
 in death ; the old, the middle-aged, the young ; the harmless, 
 inoffensive population : here a bookseller on the threshold of hia 
 shop, there the marchand de coco, with his shining tin fountain. 
 Gray hairs, childhood, womanhood — none were exempt from 
 the slaughter. Those who escaped the bullet were sabred as 
 they fell helpless at the feet of their murderei'S. Nothing less 
 than tlie madness of strong drink could account for the ferocity 
 of the soldiers during that hideous quarter of an hour when, in 
 the open street, under the light of day, the horrors of St. Bar- 
 tholomew's Eve were repeated before the eyes of an astonished 
 populace, every member of which might be one moment a 
 spectator and in the next a victim of the attack. 
 
 Dismal spectacle when there came a lull in the fusillade, and 
 the inhabitants of the Bovdevards and the adjoining streets crept 
 out of their doors to gather up the wounded and the dying, 
 whom none had hitherto dared to succour. The marchand de 
 coco was lying in a corner by the wall, his white apron over his 
 face, his glittering fountain on the ground beside him. He had 
 come out hoj)ing to do a brisk trade among the idlers on the 
 boulevard, and the harvest he had gathered was death. Not far 
 off lay an old man grasping an vnubrella, his only defensive 
 weapon ; and a little way farther a young flaneur, with his 
 scarcely-extinguished cigar between his lips, seemed still to 
 smile with the half-amused expression of the fashionable pessi- 
 mist, for whom all the gravest questions in life have tlieir 
 farcical as]:>ect. 
 
 "N't)t far from the spot where lay youth, hope, birth, educa- 
 tion, dressed in bi-oadcloth, and come suddenly to a dead stop 
 like a watch whose wheels have run down," there lay — rolled in 
 the gutter, blood-stained, mud-stained, with glassy eye* -gazing 
 up at the darkening winter sky, in the fixed stare of death— age 
 poverty, disi-epute, intemperance, idleness, vagabondage, all 
 personified in Fere Leuioine, the tiolleur, who liad Avandered 
 fcir afield this December afternoon in quest of excitement, 
 curious to see what was going on upon the Boulevards, and full
 
 Death is Come up into our WnitXow&* 133 
 
 of Tinholy gaiety — pleased to mix in a row, fearing no evil to 
 himself from civilian or soldier, safe in his insigniticajQce, looking 
 on with his half-drunken, cynical air, caring neither for Peter nor 
 Paul. And in this idle humour, without a moment's warning, 
 with the first flash of arrowy flame from the muskets of the 
 front rank, death had surprised him. Struck down by that 
 leaden rain like an ear of corn laid in a hailstorm, he fell and 
 rolled over and over into the gutter. There was no one to see 
 him fall. He was carried off to the Morgue with a large batch 
 of other corpses some hours later, there to await the attention 
 of his friends. 
 
 Those on the barricades yonder, under the shadow of Saint- 
 Eustache, were not slow to hear of the carnage. They had 
 heard the fusillade, and took it at first for a triimaphant salvo 
 at the capitulation of the great barricade by Saint-Denis ; but 
 there was a perpetual going and coming of patriots, and the 
 particulars of the massacre were soon known in the neighbour- 
 hood of the markets. The bairicades were numerous enough to 
 make this central point a kind of citadel. Bari'icades in the Hue 
 du Cadran, a bariicade at each end of the Rue du Petit-Carreau, 
 five in the Rue Montorgueil. Here and there an ambulance in an 
 uninhabited house, or an empty cellar — an ambulance consisting 
 of two or three straw mattresses, an old woman as nurse and 
 surgeon, and a child to make charpie. 
 
 The loftiest and strongest of these ban-icades of the Rue 
 Montorgueil was well manned by about forty Reds, mostly of 
 the professional classes, some who dug up the paving stones and 
 helped in the construction of the barricade with gloved hands. 
 There were only a few workmen among them, and those were 
 the elite of the working class. It was here that Ishmael had 
 cast in his lot after fighting gallantly in the Faubourg Saint- 
 Martin all the morning. It was be whose quick eye had seen 
 the advantages of this position, guai'ded as it was by two other 
 barricades, which made it a kind of citadel. His powerful anus 
 had done good service within the last hour, digging up paving 
 stones, carrying huge beams from a house in process of demoli- 
 tion hard by, rolling empty hogsheads from a coojur's j^ard near 
 to be filled with stones for the base of the fortification. The 
 barricade had a formidable look as it loomed, huge in the dusk 
 of evening, across the narrow street. 
 
 They were joined presently by some fugitives from the 
 boulevai-d, maddened by the massacre, wild for revenge. These 
 told the story of the slaughter. One of them, who lived hard 
 bv, ran back to his house, and returned with a tin barrel full 
 t'l cartridges. 
 
 Darkness closed round them while they were still at work
 
 184 Ishmael 
 
 They had told off t\sfenty of their force, now swollen to a round 
 fifty, for outpost duty. The soldiers were close at hand. A 
 gleaming red light, shining now and again above the crowded 
 roofs towards the markets, showed where the troops wera 
 holding their bivouac, drvmk with blood and brandy. Some- 
 times the hoarse shout of a drinking song— the wild laughter of 
 that armed multitude, came in a brief gust of sound across the 
 housetops. They were merry yonder after the carnage. The 
 bivouac had become an orgy. 
 
 There was method in this madness, though, which the faith- 
 ful souls on the barricades knew not — a deadly method. The 
 men were drunk, but their commanders were still sober and 
 clear-headed ; and the troops were being drawn into a circle 
 round that citadel of revolution, a belt of iron and fire. 
 
 Deep darkness fell over the city like a pall — the darkness of 
 a December night, moonless, starless, the atmosphere thick with 
 rain. Every lanm was broken in this quarter of Paris, the gas- 
 pipes were cut, not a shop was open except a couple of wine- 
 shops at which the insurgents refreshed themselves now and 
 then with a duaught of water just reddened with thin wine. 
 While the arm of authority was maddened with drink revolt 
 kept sober. 
 
 Presently, through the darkness and mud and slush, a man 
 approached the barricade. He was a well-known member oi 
 the Assembly, a staunch Republican. With his tri-coloured 
 scarf showing even in the darkness, he offered himself to the 
 men on the barricade as their captain, the representative of the 
 rights of the people, and he was welcomed with a cry of ' Viva 
 la Rdpublique.' 
 
 Ishmael stood next him on the barricade, waiting for the attack. 
 
 They waited for more than an houi-. Again and again they 
 saw the flare of the watch-fires red above the housetops ; again 
 and again they heard the roar of the bivouac. They sat down 
 upon the stf)nes and waited, listening, expectant. On the right, 
 on the left, behind them, in front of them, on every side at once, 
 a hoarse, dull sound, growing with every moment more distinct 
 and sonorous, came towards them through the darkness of night. 
 It was the march of battalions, the sound of trumpets in the 
 surrounding streets. 
 
 They heard, yet, for the most part, were of opinion that there 
 would be no attack till next morning. Night combats are rai'e 
 in street warfare. They are of all conflicts the most hazaidous. 
 But the more experienced of the insurgents saw unmistakable 
 signs of an immediate assault. 
 
 At half-past ten thei'e came the sound of movement in the 
 direction of the markets. The troops were on the move. Thee
 
 * Death is Come, tip into our Windows* 135 
 
 came the clamour of voices, the sound of file-firin!^ ; then silence ; 
 and then, again, the fusillade, the roar of voices and clash of 
 arms. One by one the barricades yonder were being taken. 
 
 Between Ishmael's barricade and the troops there was a 
 double barricade in the Rue Mauconseil, a veritable redoubt, 
 poorly but bravely manned. Here the fight was bi ■ f but 
 desperate. The insurgents husbanded their ammunition, fired 
 with deliberate aim through the crevices of the stone- work, and 
 decimated their foes. But the contlicc was only a question 
 of minutes ; the few succumbed to the many, and the soldiers, 
 maddened by the loss of their comrades and the desjjei'ate 
 resistance of the foe, leapt upon the barricade, sabring and 
 shooting right and left of them, trampling the corpses under foot. 
 
 And now the troops were in front of Ishmael's barricade, 
 the last point of resistance, the strongest and best maTined. The 
 combat began — ruthless, devilish on the part of the State : 
 desperate, despairing on the part of the Republic. The odds 
 against the Reds were overwhelming. Four companies poured 
 from the surrounding streerts and from the vanquished barricades, 
 concentrating their strength upon this ultimate struggle. In 
 a serried mass, terrible, invincible, they rolled onward like a 
 living flood and flung them'selves against the barricade. 
 
 It was horrible. They fought hand to hand, four hundred 
 against fifty. They seized each other by the throat, by the 
 hair. Not a cartridge was left on the barricade ; but there was 
 still the strength of despair. A workman, pierced through the 
 body, plucked the bayonet from his side and slew a soldier with 
 the bloody point. The street was hidden in the smoke of the 
 guns. In the thick darkness, in the stifling stench of gunpowder, 
 the foes flung themselves against each otlier, and fought like 
 demons in the pit of heU. 
 
 The barricade hardly held two minutes ; the insurgents fell 
 on every side. Ishmael, wounded on the forehead, blinded with 
 the blood that streamed into his eyes, found himself flung againsr 
 the side of a house at the edge of the barricade. Stunned, dazea 
 for a moment or two, he leant against the brick wall, his head 
 swimming, his senses leaving him, hearing oaths, groans, gun- 
 shots, dimly as in a dream. 
 
 Suddenly something hit him shaq^ly on the head ; a loud 
 whisper from above said, ' Climb up here — your only chance of 
 escape.' 
 
 The barricade was taken ; the troops were slaughtering 
 right and left ; faint voices of dying men gasped, ' Vive la 
 Edpublique.' 
 
 ' No prisoners ! ' cried the general in command ; in other 
 words, no quarter.
 
 136 Ishmael 
 
 Tlie thing which had struck Ishmael was the knotted end of 
 a rope. 
 
 ' Climb, fool ! ' whispered the voice above. 
 
 He slipped his arm through the noose mechanically, and in 
 the thick darkness began to scale the wall. He was faint from 
 loss of blood ; exhausted by the day's fighting ; worn out with 
 sleepless nights ; but his old boyish habits made the scaling 
 of the wall an easy matter. He climbed from window-ledge to 
 window-ledge while tlie bullets rained round him, one grazing 
 his leg as he mounted. On the second story there was a 
 glimmer of light behind a half-closed shutter ; the shutter 
 opened a little wider as he neared the point. An arm was 
 stretched out, a hand caught hold of his coat, and giddy, 
 half-unconscious, he flung himself throvigh the open window, 
 and fell fainting on the floor. 
 
 ' One life gained from the carnage ! ' said a voice above him ; 
 ' I have done a better niglit's work than if I had been on the 
 bairicade.' 
 
 CHAPTER XIII 
 
 *THE BREAKER HAS COME UP BEFORE THEM' 
 
 Whex Ishmael came to his right mind the covp d'etat was 
 an accomplished fact. Prince Louis Napoleon was master of 
 Paris and the Parisians, and, with that central foi'ce which 
 explodes or holds toijether the orb of the nation, he was also 
 master of France. The storm was over. The State prisonei's, 
 cramped in their narrow cells, fed on black bread and greasy 
 soup — generals, journalists, deputies of all colours and classes, 
 treated with all the ignominy which is the common lot of the 
 commonest felons, huddled and hiistled into prison vans, and 
 carried ofi" to the Havre station on the first stage to Cayenne— 
 and those other generals eating their hearts out at Ham — these 
 may have felt the inconveniences and discomforts which attend 
 a sudden and dramatic change, a too rapid swinging round of 
 the State vessel ; but Paris in general awoke with a smile, and 
 sunned itself in the balmy atmosphere of halcyon days, the calna 
 whicli follows storm. 
 
 Dark and terrible stories have been written of bloodv 
 reprisals which followed that brief revolt of unarmed patriotism
 
 ^The Breaker has Come up before Them*. 137 
 
 against armed power, of the few against the thousands — stories 
 written by the stainless hand of poet and patriot — stories of 
 •wholesale massacres in the dead of the night, of hundreds shot 
 down like sheep, of gutters running blood. Many and many 
 a night the Parisians on the boulevard, dancing, dining, ha})])y 
 and secure in the curtained warmth of peaceful homes, heard 
 the roll of the prison vans in the street below ; biit as tlie 
 newspajiers had formally announced that no more felons would 
 be sent to the galleys, and that transportation would be 
 henceforth the sole punishment for crime, that dismal sound 
 of the heavy van- wheels thundering over the aspbalte made 
 very little impression. 
 
 'Another gang of felons going to Cayenne !' said Society, 
 with a careless shrug. 
 
 One sliudders to read those awful histories ; one shrinks 
 from looking down into that dark gulf. 
 
 To those who have been happy in Paris under that paternal 
 Government — v.'ho have seen the brightness of her peaceful 
 streets, the prosperity of her {lopulation, her nobly-organised 
 charities, her sagacious forethought for the welfare of her 
 obscurest citizens, her foul places cleared away, her palacea 
 girdled with parks and gardens, her talents encouraged, her 
 greatness of past or present interwoven as an ever-living 
 memory in the names of her streets, and squares, and fountains, 
 and gateways ; to those who have loved Imperial Paris in tlie 
 days of their youth, who recall the countenance of her Emp^iitr 
 almost as the face of a friend, the loveliness of her Empress a« a 
 part of the poetry of life — to such as these it is an acute pain 
 to look back upon those dark days of December, and to acknow- 
 ledge that, behind all the brightness and the beauty, the wisdom, 
 the benevolence, the real honest love of mankind, there is this 
 one dark ineflaceable blot. 
 
 It was the evening of the fifth when Islimael, who had been 
 delij'ious all night and all day from the elTects of a severe sabre 
 wound upon his head, emerged from a world of hideous shadows, 
 and recovered a dim consciousness of the realities around him. 
 
 He was lying on a bed in an alcove, an old-fashioned bed- 
 stead, shaped like a sarcophagus, all rosewood and tarnished 
 gilding, after the style of the First Empire. The room was low, 
 but of a tolei-able size, with two casement windows. Near the 
 stove under the chimney-piece stood a round table, and on tlie 
 table a reading lamp. The table was covered with a coTifusion 
 of papers, books, pamphlets, all heaped upon one another pell- 
 mell ; and an open secretaire against the "wall wis cliokeful of 
 the same litter ; mauudcripts, books iu yellow-paper covers, books
 
 138 Islunael 
 
 in smart bindings, books in shabby bindings, stuffed in anyhow— 
 one on the top of the other, sideways, longways, endways ; a row 
 of pigeon-holes gorged with jiapers in the background. Half 
 buried in a deep bergere beside the tabic — an armchair almost 
 as big as a bedstead — lolled a young man, delicate of feature, 
 and, although not actually handsome, having a certain air of 
 elegance, a distinction and a grace which had more than the 
 charm of beauty. His dress was to the last degree Bohemian ; 
 loose duck trousers, a shabby brown velveteen shooting coat, a 
 pair of red morocco slippers trodden down at the heel, a Byron 
 coUai", and no necktie. He was of about the middle height, slim, 
 fair, with light brown hair and m )ustache, and large dreamy blue 
 eyes — eyes which reminded Ishinael of other eyes, those large 
 pensive blue eyes of PS,querette's, looking at him the day 
 before yesterday with a vague piteousness as of a little child in 
 distress. 
 
 Ishmael looked round the room wonderingly, noting every 
 object, until his gaze finally fixed itself on the young man in 
 the armchair, lolling luxuriously with feet as high as his head, 
 lazily puffing a German pipe and staring up at the ceiling. 
 
 ' Where am I ? and how did I come here ? ' faltered Ishmael, 
 after a prolonged scrutiny. He was so weak, that it cost him 
 some effort to shape these two questions. 
 
 ' You came here hanging on to a rope through one of those 
 windows,' answered his host, quietly. ' You came here from the 
 jaws of death, for hardly half-a-dozen of the men who fought 
 on that last barricade survived the struggle. Three of them 
 were finished off by the soldiers in the Passage Saumon, shot 
 down like dogs after they had climbed the iron gates for 
 sanctuary. That was tm peu raide. As for your whereabouts, 
 you are on a second floor in the Rue Montorgueil, the guest of 
 Hector de Valnois, journalist, farce-writer, poet, philosopher, 
 Socialist, but not much, metaphysician, profound thinker, critic 
 most of all ; and you are welcome to remain here till you have 
 a sound skull, and can leave the premises without fear of the 
 police, or of the soldiers, who have had orders to search the 
 houses in the Insurgent quarters and to shoot any individual 
 who cannot show that he is an inhabitant of the house in which 
 they find him. Any man found carrying arms is to be shot. I 
 have been expecting a visit from those gentlemen at any 
 m«ment for the last three-and-twenty hours ; but, as they have 
 not come yet, I fancy you have given them the slip, and that 
 in the pitch-darkness of last night nobody saw your wonderful 
 ascent at a rope's end. Happily for you, I have the reputation 
 of being an Aristo^ and detesting everything Republican; so my 
 apartment is a pretty secure sanctuary. And now take a pull
 
 * The Brcaher has Come up before Them* 130 
 
 at this Medoc, and when 30U feel equal feo the exertion, you cau 
 tell rae who you are.' 
 
 He half filled a tumhler with wine and handed it to Ishniael, 
 who drank it eagerly, his lips and throat parched with fever. 
 
 • The barricade was taken 1 ' he gasped : ' yes, I know that. 
 And those brave fellows were all slaughtered ; but was that 
 the end ? is the struggle over ? is there no one more to fight for 
 the rights of the people — the Charter, the Constiuition ?' 
 
 ' The Constitution, ban ! ' exclaimed Valnois, contemptuously ; 
 * what is the Constitution worth that a man should shed his 
 blood for it — or any other abstract noun of the same kind — 
 liberty — equality — fraternity — rights of the people ? No, my 
 friend, such things never vere worth such carnage as this street 
 Baw yesterday — brothers shedding brothers' blood. But it is all 
 over. The men of the Mountain are fugitives or prisoners, 
 Paris has returned to her accustomed tranquillity, the troops 
 have gone back to their barracks, and Louis Bonaparte is master 
 of the situation. He has made a clean sweep of a particularly 
 unpopular Assembly, and he holds the destinies of France in 
 the hollow of his hand. He has abolished the obnoxious law of 
 May, which deprived two-thirds of the people of their right to 
 vote by requiring that every voter should have been domiciled 
 for three years in his Commune. He has restored universal 
 BuflFrage under the fascinating form of the plebiscite, by which 
 the people of France are to vote Yes or No, whether they will 
 or will not have him for their sole and uncontrolled master 
 during the next ten years. But, as every vote will be recorded, 
 the malcontents had better reckon the odds against them before 
 they vote on the wrong side. The man who says No may be a 
 marked man in the days to come.' 
 
 ' You will not submit to the rule of a usurper ? to 
 power snatched from an unwilling people at the point of 
 a sword ? ' 
 
 * My dear fellow, I am one of that vast majority of French- 
 men who would as soon serve Peter as Paul. And for the 
 unwillingness — why, the struggle of the last two days must 
 have shown you that the President's clutch at the sceptre was 
 not nearly such an unpopular move as you handful of Reds 
 think. Paris wants to be governed peaceably, and would rather 
 be ruled by one long-headed man with a lot of deuced knowing 
 fellows about him than by an Assembly of conceited idiots all 
 pulling different ways. And now, my good friend, I'll give you 
 a fresh bandage for your head ; and if you feel equal to the 
 exertion, you can tell me all about yourself while I'm putting it 
 on. A medical friend of mine was in here this morning, and 
 got rae a lotion for your wound, which be says will heal qu'-^kly
 
 140 Ishmael 
 
 on account of your snperb physique. It would have been a very 
 diffei'ent matter if any one had cut open my head, he told me. 
 Constitution feeble, habita dissipated : that is my renseiyno' 
 vient.^ 
 
 ' You are very good,' murnmred Ishmael, while Valnois wag 
 removing the old bandage and adjusting the new one with 
 fingers as light and delicate as those of a woman ; 'you have 
 saved my life — saved me fiom being cut to pieces by those hell- 
 hounds of drunken soldiers ; and although I am hardly strong 
 enough to thank you properly, I am not the less grateful. I am 
 a workman, a mason.' 
 
 ' A workman ! Come, that won't do,' said Valnois. * You 
 wore a blouse by way of disguise ; you were on the side of the 
 blouses, and the costume was convenient.' 
 
 'I have told you the plain truth. I have been earning my 
 bread in Paris for more than a year. I began as a gdchour, and 
 I am now a limousinant, and can earn from thirty to forty 
 francs a week. 1 look forward to the time when I may be able 
 to set up as a master-builder in a humble way, perhaps to buy 
 an odd bit of land here or there beyond the exterior bouleA'^ards, 
 and to build a few houses for men of my own class, houses that 
 shall be a good deal better than the dens that most of them 
 herd and hugger-mugger in nov/.' 
 
 ' I see you are ambitious,' said Valnois, throwing away the 
 end of his cigar and looking at the face on the pillow with a 
 half -serious, half-humorous expression ; ' and you are saving 
 money — saving money from the profits of your own labour. 
 Let me have a good look at you, my friend ; let me see what 
 kind of an animal it is which works every day in the week and 
 saves a part of every week's wages. I have read of the species in 
 Eug5ne Sue, but I never quite believed in such a type — out of a 
 Socialist's novel.' 
 
 ' Why should not a workman have his dreams as well as a 
 poet ? ' asked Ishmael. 
 
 ' Ah, why not, indeed ! If his dreams reach no better ful- 
 filment than the dreams of the poet, heaven help him. I am a 
 poet, I who speak to you, and I have had my dream, which has 
 landed me in the gutter. What is your name, friend 1 ' 
 
 ' Ishmael.' 
 
 ' Ishmael ! tout court. Quel drole de nam ! I see — sohriqtict 
 of hazard, or of your own choosing. Ishmael ! no surname, 
 only Ishmael, which makes me all the more certain of what I 
 saw from the first, that you are a gentleman, and not a work- 
 man.' 
 
 ' I am a journeyman mason, as you may find out for your- 
 self any day if you take the trouble to inquire about me at
 
 * The Breaker has Come ip before Tlwrn ' 1 ii 
 
 Belleville, or M6niImontant. But I am so much your debtor, 
 tliat I should have no reserve with you, and I am quite ready 
 to tell you my history if you care to hear it.' 
 
 ' I am full of curiosity. I have one of those little minds 
 which feed upon trifles, and I am particularly interested in you 
 because you i-epresent the one Christian-like act of my existence. 
 I never played the good Samaritan before last night.' 
 
 ' And yet the part sits upon you as easily as if it were in 
 your very nature,' said Ishmael ; and then, in briefest, simplest 
 phrases, he told his new friend the story of his life from tho 
 time of his father's second marriage. 
 
 Of his mother's dark fate, or his own childish life in Paris, 
 he said not a word. 
 
 * Upon my soul, you are about the only wise man of my 
 acquaintance,' exclaimed Hector de Valnois, who had listened 
 with unfaltering attention to every word of Ishmael's story. 
 ' Any other young fellow in your position would have come to 
 Paris with the idea of earning his living in gris-perle gloves, 
 would have tried first to be a poet, then a novelist, then a play- 
 wright, then a pamphleteer, then a tutor in a day-school, then, 
 perhaps, a drudge at an office where they copy plays — deepest 
 sink of poverty and degradation — a place where shirtless 
 wretches in ragged coats herd together in some foul den, like 
 dogs in a kennel, in the hope that, by being on the premises day 
 and night, they may get the first chance of any work that has to 
 be done against time. For the man who wants to wear kid 
 gloves and lounge on the boulevard, and who thinks he can 
 earn his bread en passant, there is a gradual inevitable down- 
 hill road, every stage of which I have trodden. Yes, my friend, 
 I have sounded the bottom of this gulf of Paris ; but, happily, I 
 had elasticity enough to surge up again on the wave of fortune. 
 Heaven knows how long I may remain on the breast of the 
 waters. There are men who, when once they sink, never rise 
 again — men who one day leave off" wearing linen and trying to 
 live honestly, and who from that hour gravitate towards °the 
 galleys, or the guillotine.' 
 
 ' Perhaps, if I had had a little more book-learninfr, I might 
 have tried to earn my bread in a manner more becoming my 
 race,' answered Ishmael ; ' but as I was much cleverer with my 
 hands than with my head, I made up my mind that my handa 
 would have to keep me ; and so far they have earned enough 
 for my wants.' 
 
 And enough for you to save money ; wonderful man ! ' said 
 Valnois, lazily puffing at his pipe, and smiling with a superior 
 air upon his new friend. 
 
 He wondered at the force of character, the dogged perss-
 
 112 Ishmael 
 
 verance, the temperance and prudence of a man who could worh 
 six days a week at a laborious trade, and put by half his earn- 
 in £:'s. 
 
 O 
 
 Yet it seemed to him a lower order of intellect, an inferior 
 kind of clay which could do these things. Poets, wits, geniuses, 
 are made in a different mould. For them these sordid details, 
 these petty daily sacrifices are impossible. 
 
 • What should I do with six francs a day ?' asked Ishmael, 
 simply. ' I care very little what I eat, and so far I Iiave been 
 able to live without drinkiiiTf as many of my fellow-workmen 
 driok. My lodging costs me less than half a franc a day. I 
 used to give more than that for a dirty garni, but now I have 
 my own furniture, and a clean airy room for three francs a 
 week. I can live upon a franc a day, and the rest is left for 
 books, clothes, and a trifle every week to put in the savings 
 bank.' 
 
 * Miraculous ! And I got fifteen hundred francs six weeks 
 ago for my share in a vaudeville at the Palais Eoyal. Comment 
 on fait la noce. And I have only one louis and a handful of 
 dilver left this evening.' 
 
 Ishmael stayed three days and nights in the Rue Montor- 
 gueil, long enough to make liim very intimate with a young 
 man of Hector de Valnois' frank, easy temper. De Valnois had 
 that half-boyish, half petit-maitre vanity which is prouder of 
 small vices than other men are of great virtues. He was the 
 true type of Parisian houlvardier j dandy, Bohemian, very in- 
 ditTereut as to the company he kept, but very particular as to 
 the cut of his coat, the colour and quality of liis gloves. He 
 could go without a dinner, he could sink now and again to the 
 obscurity of a cheap restaurant on the left bank of the Seine 
 but at Philippe's, or the Maison-Doree, Vefours, or the Trois 
 Freres, there was no guest more critical or more imperious. His 
 habits were desultory. He worked while other men slept, and 
 slept while all the world was at work. He abandoned himself 
 to long intervals of absolute idleness, which he called his periods 
 of incubation. And then, when the purse was erajity, and 
 hunger — absolute, uncompromising hunger — began to pinch the 
 poet's inside, he would take out a quire of paper and write for 
 twenty houx-s at a stretch, like a maniac, producing something 
 which varied extraordinaiily in quality and style — a one-act 
 farce, an article for the ' Revue des Deux Mondes,' a feuilleton 
 for the ' Figaro,' criticism, verse, sentiment, satire — but some- 
 thing which was generally worth money, and which he imme- 
 diately exchanged for that prime necessity of life. Of course, 
 publishers and managers profited by his folly, and paid him less 
 than lliey would have paid a wiser man.
 
 *T]lc Breaker Jias Covia up bejore Them^ 143 
 
 Valnois knew this, but accepted the fact as an inevital)le 
 consequence of taking life pleasantly. His life, such aa it wu-s, 
 suited his temperament better than a better life could have 
 done. He had youth, gaiety, good looks, a crowd of friends in 
 the present. He was the only son of a man of noble family and 
 diminished means, and was heir to a much impoverished estate 
 in the vicinity of Nlmes, which saemed to him like an assured 
 fortune in the future. 
 
 Before he had spent a third night in the Eue Montorgueil, 
 Ishmael found out that Valnois had given him his own and only 
 bed, and had been content to spend the night in an easy chair. 
 This sacrifice the hardy mason refused to permit any longer ; 
 and on the third and fourth night of his visit he slept rolled in 
 a blanket and stretched in front of the fireplace. 
 
 On the fifth morning his head was sound enough to dispense 
 with the disfiguring and suspicious bandage ; and the giddiness 
 caused by his wound had passed away. His blood-bespattered 
 blouse had been washed by the porter's wife, and there waa 
 nothing in his appearance to mark him as one of the insurgents. 
 Ho left the Eue Montorgueil before seven o'clock in the cold 
 gray morning after thanking de Valnois heartily for his hos- 
 pitality. 
 
 'Come and see me any afternoon that you can spare an 
 hour,' said Valnois ; ' I am generally out after dusk, but till 
 dusk the chances are you will find me in my den. I like star- 
 shine and the blue night-sky better than the cold glare of day 
 I Uke my Paris when all her shabbiness and dilapidations are 
 hidden, and she has the air of a fairy city, a place of lamp-light 
 and mirth, music and movement.' 
 
 'You will not care to see me again,' murmured Ishmael, 
 shyly : * I wear a blouse, and work among other blouses.' 
 
 ' I admire your blouse, and I res])ect you. Come as often ai 
 you like ; you will never find me ashamed of your blouse. If I 
 have any political creed at all, my colour is distinctly red. I 
 aduiire the working-man and the aristocrat ; the first, the 
 horny-handed toiler, without whom society must cease to exist, 
 and civilization stop like a watch with a broken main-sjiring ; 
 the second, the fine flower of fashion and high birth. It is 
 your middle-class — your eplcier — your Philistine, that I detest.' 
 
 On this they parted, firm friends, albeit Ishmael, the son 
 of toil, felt a kind of shyness in his association with the brain- 
 worker, the man whose varied collection of books in three or 
 four different languages indicated a degree of literary culture 
 which was a new thing to Count Caradec's son. To know a 
 little Latin and less Greek was the Count's idea of a gentleman's 
 education, and he had reproached his son for not having inoperly
 
 144 Islimael 
 
 mastered sps rudiments. But here was a youth living on a 
 second floor in an obscure street who was steeped in German 
 philosophy and poetry, who could read Cervantes and Lope de 
 Vega in the original, and had the gems of the Divine Comedy 
 on the tip of his tongue. Was it not an honour and a privilege 
 for the limousinant of Belleville to call such a man hi's friend ? 
 
 Ishraael looked about him wonderingly in the gray of the 
 early winter morning as he made his way towards the markets 
 and the Rue Saint- Antoine. He had expected to see traces of 
 violence and slaughter upon every side ; but the broken lampa 
 and shattered windows of the Rue Montorgueil alone told of the 
 brief, sharp struggle four days ago. Paris had her old air of 
 brisk movement — the grisettes and workmen trudging to their 
 workshops, their laundries, and the clerks hurrying to their 
 offices ; the heavy waggons rumbling by to the markets ; and 
 all the atmosphere in these narrow streets by Saint-Eustache 
 laden with odours of garden stuiT and charcuteric^ sea-fish and 
 river- fish, butchers' meat and poultry. 
 
 Ishmael had taken the direction of the Place de la Bastille 
 with the idea of looking in for a minute or so at that dingy 
 ground-floor den in the Rue Sombreuil, just to see how it had 
 fared with Paquerette and her people on the terrible night of 
 the fourth. He knew not how quiet the Faubourg Saint- Antoine 
 had been while the heart of Paris was throbbing so stormily, 
 beating itself to death yonder by the markets. It seemed to 
 him that Saint-Antoine, renowned of old, could hardly have 
 
 f (reserved a sluggish neutrality till the very end. The sleeping 
 ion must have been aroused from his dull lethargy by the noise 
 of that massacre on the boiUevard. 
 
 He foimd a little crowd hanging about the archway leading 
 into the quadrangular yard — a little crowd of outcast boys, some 
 women of the rag-picker species from the Rue Saiute-Marguerite, 
 two or three grisMes^ a fat man in a white apron from a pork- 
 butcher's shop round the corner ; and on inquiring the cause of 
 this unusual excitement, he was told that there was a funeral 
 coming out presently — the old pochard of the ground floor had 
 gone to thank his baker. P^re Lemoine, the trolleur, was to 
 be buried that morning. 
 
 ' P6re Lemoine dead ! ' exclaimed Ishmael. * Then there was 
 more fighting here on the fourth, I suppose — more barricades ? ' 
 
 ^ Pas si bite,' said the porkbutcher; 'we are all for the 
 Prince Louis Napoleon, a clever man, who will make trade good 
 in Paris, and who ought to be Emperor. What do we want 
 with barricades ? Pfere Lemoine went farther afield to get hia 
 number. He was amongst those curious folks who insisted upon 
 being out on the Boulevards, although they were warned by the
 
 * The Breaker has Come up hefore Them ' 145 
 
 President's placards that wise people were to keep safe and snug 
 within doors. And now he is going to eat dandelions by tlie 
 roots in the cemetery yonder.' 
 
 'But there were those who stayed at home and were shot in 
 their own houses,' grumbled one of the old women. 'The 
 soldiers fired in at the windows ; little children were killed \i\ 
 their mothers' arms. There was never such a thing in Paris 
 before.' 
 
 Ishmael passed in among the crowd, and went across the 
 yard to P5re Lemoine's lodging. Tlie hearse was standing 
 before the dooi', the shabby public carriage in which t\\Q troUeur 
 was to take his last ride to the place of pauper graves in the 
 great graveyard at the end of the Hue de la Koquette, just 
 beyond the jail and the scaffold— the prison-houses of the dead 
 hard by the prison-house of the living. The undertaker a)id his 
 two men were in the darksome bedchamber at the back, nailing 
 down the cofiin, while Mere Lemoine and Paquerette, dressed in 
 shabbiest black, second, or, perhaps, third-hand mourning, bought 
 from the merchant of frippery in the Temple, sat on each sitle 
 of the door, waiting to take their places in the procession, the 
 old woman weeping audibly, and with red, swollen eyelids and 
 drawn-down lips ; Paquerette pale as the very dead, but with 
 dry eyes. 
 
 There were a bottle of bright yellow fluid, half-a-dozen 
 glasses, and a dish of sweet biscuits on the table, by which the 
 Auvergnat was standing, with a glass in his hand, reatly to 
 offer hospitality to any neighbour who came in. He and the 
 two women were to be the only followers of that sable carriage 
 yonder. He had brought a wreath of yellow immortelles to lay 
 ou his old employer's coffin. 
 
 Ishmael shook hands with M^re Lemoine, and murmured n 
 few kind words ; whereupon the fountain of tears flowed still 
 faster, and, in a voice broken by whimpers, the old woman told 
 him how she and Paquerette had sat up all night on the fourth, 
 waiting for the patron to come home; and how, when they heard 
 next morning of the fusillade on the boulevard, their first 
 thought had been to go all over that part of Paris hunting for 
 the missing Pere— to go even to the Elysee itself, if need were, 
 to demand his blood of the President, or to St. Arnaud, to ask 
 what the soldiers had done with an honest man, who had never 
 harmed any one in his life. And then the Charabia had sug- 
 gested that he should first go to the Morgue, and see if, by evd 
 fate, this poor soul were lying on the cold stones there, under 
 the little fountain of icy water— unclaimed, unknown ; and he 
 had gone, and he had found his old friend, with a dreadful woun() 
 upon his jaw, and shot through the lungs ; and he had brouglif 
 
 I.
 
 146 Islimael 
 
 him home ; and it was he who was to pay for the grand clotli- 
 covered coffin, with its white metal furniture, for Paquerette'a 
 eake. 
 
 The Cliarabia nodded assent with a friendly air, and offered 
 Islimael a glass of brandy, which was refused. Paquerette said 
 not a word. She had hardly lilted up her eyes since Islimael 
 entered. She sat looking down at the skirt of her rusty black 
 gown — pallid, motionless, expressionless, like a ci'eature without 
 thought or feeliun;. 
 
 ' Do \o\\ know how ho came by his death ?' asked Islimael. 
 
 'Only that he was among those who were picked up on the 
 boulevard after the fusillade,' answered the old woman. ' Some 
 say that shots were fired at the soldiers from the roof of a house, 
 and that they were maddened by the idea that they were all 
 going to be shot down by the people, and that they turned upon 
 the crowd and filed without orders from any officer in command.' 
 
 ' They were drunk,' said the Cliarabia ; ' they were all drunk. 
 They shot and killed for pure sport — women, old men, children 
 — aiming at them as if they had been sparrows, betting on their 
 shots as in a billiard-room. It was fine sport ; and this time it 
 Avas chielly the hourgeois, the folks who wear broadcloth and 
 tine linen, who suffered. It was a grim spectacle to see the v.ell- 
 diessed corpses lying in the gutters. Pere Lemoine had no 
 business there. I am sorry for him. He has swallowed his 
 Bpoon sooner than he need, poor devil.' 
 
 ' SIkiII I walk to the cemetery with }'ou ?' asked Ishmael, an 
 offer which was promjitly accepted by Madame Lemoine. That 
 would make them four instead of three, and the Charabia could 
 walk with Paquerette, which was only right. And now tha 
 coflin was brought out and placed upon the bier, and covered 
 with the rusty velvet j)all ; and tlie funeral train t-f four followed 
 the hearse out of the muddy yard into the mudilier street. 
 
 Ishmael, having offered his company out of pure kindne-^'!, 
 »vas content to walk beside Mere Lemoine, albeit she dragged 
 .ler slippers along the greasy stones, and was obviously illumin- 
 ated. She expatiated on the merits of the deceased, deprecated 
 while admitting his faults ; praised her own goodness and 
 fidelity as wife and household-manager — with tears which Howed 
 so freely from her inflamed eyelids and a-down her soddencd 
 cheeks, that it might have been thought that the trois-six she 
 had been imbibing freely for the last four days found an outlet in 
 this form. 
 
 Ishmael bought a votive wreath, with PuI.P. in black upon 
 yellow, on the way to the cemetery, and laid it reverently upon 
 tiie vagal)ond's coflin before it went down into the traucht'6 
 gratuitc, a recent improvenieut upon the common grave ; for ia
 
 * She is more rrcclous than Lullcs* l47 
 
 these long trenches the cofans were no longer hf npod one on the 
 top of the other, but ranged decently in a row, twenty centimetres 
 asunder. Here, until live years after the last colhn has been laid 
 in the trench, the pauper slumbers undisturbed, as safe as the 
 rich man in his freehold, and the cross which marks his last 
 resting place is no longer a mockery and a fiction as it was in the 
 days of common graves. 
 
 The funeral service of the poor is not a protracted office. 
 P^re Leraoine was laid in earth in less than twenty minutes, 
 and it was only ten o'clock when Ishmael bade Paquerette 
 and her grandmother good-bye at the gate of Pere Lachaise. 
 
 ' When is the wedding to be ? ' he asked, as he shook hands 
 with the old woman. 
 
 'In a fortnight: the sooner the better. Who is there to 
 take care of her now, poor child, since the good old grandfather 
 is lying underground ? ' 
 
 CHAPTER XIY 
 
 'snE IS MORE PRECIOUS THAI? RUBIES ' 
 
 IsHMAEii walked slowly towards Munilmontant after leaving 
 the gate of the cemetery, his mind full of Paquerette and her 
 destiny. He had given more than one fui'tive glance at the 
 Chai-abia during the funeral service, and he had not been 
 favourably impressed by the man's appearance, considered in 
 his character of bridegroom-expectant. The fellow was honest 
 enough, perhaps ; but the heavy brow, the small, dull eyes 
 under bushy, projecting brows indicated a nature of the loAvest 
 order— loutish, sullen, tending almost to the savage. And by 
 the side of this short, thick-set figure, this heavy, bull-dog 
 visao-e, Paquerette's slender form, and pale, small face, looked 
 more than ever like some white wild flower, wliich too rough a 
 gust of March wind would snap from its frail stem. There was 
 something revolting to human nature in the idea of an union 
 between two beings so difierent— almost as revolting as the 
 idea of union between creatures of dissimilar species — wolf and 
 lamb, vulture and dove. 
 
 And yet the thing was to be, and it was no affair of 
 Ishmael's. Better, it would seem, that Paquerette siiould have 
 such a husband as this brutal Auvergnat, if he could provide
 
 148 Ishmael 
 
 her with a comfortable home, than that she should languish in 
 that den in the Rue Sombreuil at the merey of a drunken 
 grandmother. 
 
 ' Let me think of my own business,' said Ishmael, setting 
 liis face towards the yard of the master builder, his bourgeois, 
 his patron, anxious to see if the coup d'dat would make any 
 difference in his chances of employment. 
 
 The bourgeois was on the premises, and in excellent spirits. 
 Nothing succeeds like success ; and that bold stroke of the 
 other day had made Napoleonic rule already an established 
 fact. The builder was Bonapartist to the tips of his nails. He 
 talked as if these days of December were the beginning of a 
 millennium for all France in general, for the building trade in 
 particular. 
 
 ' Look at the Empire 1 ' he exclaimed ; * it was an age of 
 activity, of colossal undertakings — bridges, canals, fountains, 
 markets, catacombs. The Bourse, the cemeteries of Mont- 
 martre and Pere Lachaise, we owe them all to the uncle. Who 
 can doubt that the nephew will do even greater things ? We live 
 in a faster age ; we can command larger resources. We shall 
 get more bridges to build, larger markets, finer barracks, new 
 theatres. The Prince and De Momy are two of the greatest 
 stock-jobbers in Europe. Take my word for it, Ishmael, the 
 age of enterprise has begun.' 
 
 There was plenty of work for Ishmael, and an advancement 
 in his position, which he had not expected. The foreman of 
 the works, finding things thrown out of gear by the agitations 
 of the third and fourth, had consoled himself at the wine-shops 
 of his quarter, the assommoirs, or spirit-shops, which dealt in 
 liquid fire — bright to the eye, pleasant to the jaded palate, 
 devilish in its etfect upon body and brain ; for while the rich 
 Parisian may be intemperate with impunity, the working man 
 of Paris is supplied with a stuff called brandy, in which there 
 is not one drop of the juice of the grape, and for him drunken- 
 ness means madness and death. And in Paris there are twenty- 
 five thousand drinking shops of different degrees. 
 
 In the foreman's case three days sustained upon this kind of 
 nourishment had resulted in an attack of delirium tremens. 
 The man was at the hospital of St. Anne, and the master had 
 sworn a deadly oath that a servant who could so abandon his 
 duty at a time when there was a heavy contract on hand 
 should never again touch a sou of his money. 
 
 Ishmael said a good word for the foreman, who had alwaya 
 treated him like a brute, but who had an honest, industrious 
 little wife and a brace of pretty children. The patron waa 
 inflexible, and Ishmael found himself promoted to the post 
 of overseer of the other num.
 
 •S/i(3 is more Precious than Biihies* 149 
 
 Happily, he was a favourite with them all ; and as the late 
 foreman had been detested, his appointment gave universal 
 satisfaction. He had been suspected at the beginning of things 
 — doubted, disliked even, as a person of a different class — that 
 most obnoxious of all beings, a gentleman in disguise But, by 
 degrees, his frank, straightforward bi aring, his thorough truth- 
 fulness, his generosity of heart and willingness to help a fellow- 
 workman in distress, had overcome all prejudices against him; 
 and as time went by Ishmael had come to be a kind of king in 
 the builder's yard — chosen in somewise, perhaps, for his good 
 looks and superior height — his air of physical power and vigorous 
 health — a proud, handsome head, towering above the feebler 
 city-bred workmen by three or four inches — chosen as Saul was 
 chosen to be king over Israel. 
 
 His advancement to be foreman of the works doubled his 
 pay. He felt himself on the road to high fortune. 
 
 It was in the week that followed the coup d'etat, while 
 everyone was talking of the plebiscite, the probability of a 
 second Empire, and the dark rumours of a good deal of un- 
 pleasantness, as it were, below the surface, in the shajie of 
 transportation and exile, that Ishmael was surprised by a 
 rencontre with an old acquaintance. 
 
 He had not forgotten his mother's maid Lisette even in the 
 excitement of his new life in Paris. He had taken a good deal 
 of trouble in hunting for her, visiting almost every c/iarcuiicr's 
 shop in the outskirts of the city, but without success. He did 
 not know the name of the man she had married ; and among' 
 the ladies who devoted themselves to dealings in the varieties 
 of pig-meat, he could hear of no one at all resembling the friend 
 of his desolate childhood. 
 
 It happened, however, about a week after the fatal fourth 
 of December, that Ishmael, being indisposed for his customary 
 studious evening, went farther afield than usual for his dinner, 
 and patronised a tapis franc in the region of Montmartre, and 
 within two or three hundred yards of the theatre at which his 
 mother and his mother's maid had been performers thirteen 
 years before. 
 
 When he had dined he went to look at the building which 
 had been a mystery to him in his childhood. He had seen it 
 six months ago, out of repair, closely sliu'., the spurious Grecian 
 facade plastered with bills of all kinus. To-night the com])o.site 
 pillars, the stuccoed portico were bright with new paint and 
 cheap gilding, and a row of coloured lam])s shone in front of 
 the entrance. Above the cornice of the portico, in characters 
 of flame, appeared the new name of the building, 'Palais de 
 Cristal,' so called af^^-r Sir Joseph Paxton's famous palace of
 
 150 Ishnacl 
 
 industry in Uyde Park, an idea which had vividly impressed 
 the Gallic mind. The old Escurial theatre had been improved 
 eti the fuca of the eaith, and the Palais de Cristal, a new cafe- 
 cliantanty entrance ten sous, consommation libre, had arisen in its 
 place. 
 
 Ishmael paid his ten sous to a smartly-dressed matron, who 
 occupied a counter near the entrance, and went into the audi- 
 torium. It was a long room, something like a cliapel, with rows 
 of rush-bcttonied chairs and little tablos placed at intervals on 
 each side of a central alley. At the end, where the altar would 
 have been in a church, there was a ])latform, lighted with 
 coloured lamps, and beautified by artificial roses and lilies in 
 gilded vases. A grand piano occupied the centre of the plat- 
 form, and on each side of the piano there were three or four 
 ai'm-chairs, covered with crimson velvet, for the performers. 
 
 The platform was empty, and the body of the hall was but 
 thinly occupied when Ishmael took his seat very near the foot- 
 lights. He had to wait some time before the performance 
 began, during which period the elite of the neighbourhood were 
 dropping in, making a great noise with their boots, and a greater 
 noise with their tongues, ordering divers refreshments of the 
 woman at the counter, or of the waiters in the hall, disputing, 
 laughing, squabbling about seats, rights and counter- rights. 
 Ishmael began to think he was in a fair way to waste his 
 evening, yet he had a fancy to see what kind of a place this 
 was in which his mother's beauty had once shone as a star. 
 He heard a woman telling a friend that the platform yonder, 
 with its lamps and flowers and miwlin curtains, was only the old 
 stage upon which she had seen 'Caitouche' and the 'Tour de 
 "Nesle ' acted five yeaxs before. 
 
 And now a resujLendent person in evening dress, with a white 
 waistcoat and shimng boots, entered from a curtained doorwa}"-, 
 took his place at the piano, and began to play Partant pour 
 la Syrie, as a triumphal march, to which entered four other 
 resplendent personages of the male sex, conducting four ladies 
 in gorgeous raiment, who, with the air of duchesses, sank 
 languidly into crimson fauteuils, and smiled their gracious 
 acknowledgment of the noisy greeting of the audience, all tired 
 of waiting, and ready to ckiuk their teaspoons or wine glasses 
 rapturously at the smallest provocation. 
 
 Ishmael scrutinised the painted faces, the sleek shining hair, 
 with the eye of a hawk. Not one of those radiant creatures 
 ■would ever again see her thirtieth birthday. More than one 
 was decidedly on the wane ; but painted eyelashes, rouge, and 
 accroche-ccevr curls are almost as good as the beauts du diable. 
 At siLjht of one of those artistic countenances, round plump
 
 • She ts more Precious than Btcbies ' 151 
 
 cheeks, a low forehead plastered with little rings of black hair^ 
 plump shoulders, and whitened arms, in a glistening green silk 
 gown, the skirt an ascending scale of scalloped flounces, Ishmael 
 gave a start which almost capsized his next neighbour's c/wpe of 
 Bavarian beer. One glance told him that the lady in green was 
 his old friend Lisette, her beauty amplified, coarsened, perhaps, 
 by the passage of years, but just the same kind of Lisette he had 
 known thirteen years ago. He wanted to go to the platfoim 
 that moment and shake hands with her across the lamps and 
 lloAvers ; but he restrained himself, and sat waiting and watching. 
 
 There was a variety of music, which argued a catholic taste 
 on the part of the audience. A sentimental duet about the 
 Ktars and the sea was followed by a comic duet about a 
 matrimonial quai'rel ; and then came a huntin.;^ song ; and then 
 the quartette from Tiigoletto,' sung with tremendous force on 
 tlie part of the soprano, until the gas-globes rattled and the 
 hall rang again. And when the applause after this great work 
 liad subsided, Lisette, who had been silent hitherto, came 
 eimpering to the footlights. 
 
 There was a storm of apjjlause directly she came forward — 
 cheers, familiar little cries and greetings, as at the ap])earance 
 of an old-established favourite who has taken root in the very 
 hearts of her audience. She smiled round at her admirers, she 
 curtseyed, laughed, cleared her throat with a coquettish little 
 coiigh, adjusted her gilt bracelets, and tlien, still broadly 
 smiling, with reddened lips, she began the following master- 
 piece of the comic muse as extant in Paris at the close of 1651 ( 
 
 *j\la future est jeune et belle, 
 
 Et f'rait I'bonheur de mes jours, 
 Mais son defaut, la cruelle ! 
 C'est de s'enrhumer coujours. 
 
 •Elle s'enrhume quand il g^le, 
 Encor' plus quand il degele, 
 Hivcr, ete, frimas, brume, 
 Ma foi 1 ce n'est qu'un long rhume, 
 
 • Parle. Ce n'est pas un crime, vous savez. Ce n'est nl »itj 
 Wieurtre, ni un vol, ni un coup d'etat, mais c'est cmbetanfc, tout de 
 memo. Quand je I'emmene h. Bougival, par exemple, diner sur 
 I'herbe, un vrai paradis I'ete pr^s de I'eau, par un soleil a faire 
 flamber les cheveux, eh 1 bien, malgre tout, elie s'enrhume 
 tou jours I 
 
 • Et puis v'la qu'oUe se mouche, 
 Qu'on dirait d'une tempeto ! 
 Tirant son n^z en farouche. 
 C'est a vous rornnre la tete.
 
 162 Ishmael 
 
 * A la danse, ou quand on mange, 
 Meme quand j'lui fais I'amourl 
 Celestine, adorable ange I 
 
 S'obstine k s'moucher toujours.* 
 
 When the entertainment was over, Ishmael tore a leaf 
 ont of his pocket-book, and wrote upon it, 'Will Madame 
 Tjadronette' (that was Lisette's stage name) 'speak to an old 
 friend from Brittany, presently, at the artists' door?' This 
 brief missive he entrusted to one of the waiters, and then he 
 went out into the street, and found his way to an obscure little 
 door in an alley at the side of the Palais de Cristal. 
 
 Here Ishmael found another person in attendance — a short, 
 stout man with a white apron tucked aside under a pilot coat. 
 
 'Are you waiting for one of the artists, Monsieur?' thia 
 person asked, after two or three minutes, with a somewhat 
 susjjicious air. 
 
 ' I am waiting for Madame Ladronette.' 
 
 'Indeed I' said the stout man, with a start and a snort; 
 'and may I ask what business you may have between eleven 
 o'clock and midnight with an honourable lady like Madame 
 Ladronette ?' 
 
 ' You can ask, assuredly, when you have told me by what 
 right you expect to be answered.' 
 
 ' By my right as INIadame Ladronette's husband, sir ; I 
 think that ought to be enough,' retorted the other, fiercely. 
 
 'Oh, then you aie the charcutier,' exclaimed Ishmael, 
 laughing. 
 
 'Yes, sir, I am the charctUier ; I hope you do not consider 
 that a dishonourable trade ? ' 
 
 'Sir, it is at once respectable and useful,' answered Ishmael, 
 gravely ; 'and as you have established your right to know my 
 business with Lisette — Madame Ladronette, I should say — I am 
 
 f)leased to tell you that, although you see me to-night a great 
 lulking fellow of over six feet high, I was once small, friendless, 
 helpless, unhappy ; and that in those daj's your wife was very 
 kind to me.' 
 
 ' She has a heai't large enough to be kind to the universe,' 
 said the charcutier, who was a pompous little man, and had an 
 air of swelling as he spoke as if literally puffed up by his own 
 conceit. 'But liere .«;he comes to answer for herself.' 
 
 Lisette emerged from tlie greasy little swing door, neatly 
 and even fashionablv clad in a large cashmere shawl, which 
 reached almost to her heels, a black velvet bonnet, and a thick 
 lace veil. She went up to Ishmael, who was standing in the 
 light of the lamp over (lie door, and looked at him intently for 
 a few moments, and then she said :
 
 * She is more Precious than EuUes ' 153 
 
 'It 13 Count Caraclec's face, only handsomer! Surely you 
 are not ' 
 
 ' I was once Sebastien Caradec, the little boy you used to 
 take out walking in Paris y^ars acfo ; but I have done with the 
 old name and the old history, and I a,m now Ishmael, foreman 
 of the works at the Eose Yard, Belleville.' 
 
 'Sebastien — that poor little creature!' she repeated, hardly 
 comprehending the latter part of his speech. 'Such a great 
 tall dark fellow, with a black moustache, and the shoulders of a 
 grenadier. Why, I must be getting an old woman. Figure to 
 yourself, then, Alphonse: this young man is the same! have told 
 you about— whose mother — old songs, all that — and I was almost 
 as fond of him as if he had been my own flesh and blood ; and 
 after his mother's death, his father took him back to Brittany, 
 But how comes it that you are in Paris, Sebastien, and wearing 
 a blouse ? ' 
 
 'Because I was not wanted at Pen-Hoel. My father has a 
 wife and other sons. I was one too many. There was no place 
 for me beside the hearth. So I cut the knot of tlie difliculty — 
 an unloved son 5s a difficulty, you see — by coming to Paris, 
 ■where I can earn my own living, and am in nobody's way.' 
 
 ' It was bravely done,' said Lisette. ' You have your poor 
 mothei^'s independent spirit.' 
 
 And then, at the invitation of the cliarcutier, whose name was 
 Alphonse Moque, Ishmael went home to supper with his old 
 friend and her husband. They lived within two or three streets 
 of the Palais de Cristal, in an old house in an old street, one of 
 the little bits of old village architecture to be found here and 
 there on the skirts of Paris. But though the shop and the rooms 
 above it were low and small, they were smartly furnished and 
 neatly kept. INIadame Moque was very proud of her home, and 
 was of an industrious turn now that she had a stake in the 
 country. She served in the shop, she looked after the house- 
 keeping, and at night she sang comic, songs to a rapturous 
 audience. Alphonse was proud of having secured such a ver- 
 satile wife. 
 
 Ishmael sat late over the little supper-table in the warm, 
 snug sitting-room, with its new mahogany furniture and bright 
 yellow damask curtains, clock and candelabra in alabaster and 
 gold— all paid for out of Lisette's salary, as Monsieur Moque 
 proudly stated. It was not that the charcntier did not earn 
 money by his business ; but the profits of the pork shop were of 
 too serious a character to be frittered away upon furniture or fine 
 clothes. Monsieur Moque's superfluous cash went to the public 
 funds, to make a provision for old age ; but Lisette did what 
 she liked with her profeseicnal earnings.
 
 154 Ishmacl 
 
 *It was a bargain between us,' said Alphonse, gazing at bis 
 wife with fatnous admiration. ' I did not desire to be richer by 
 my union v.'ith ojie of the most famous women in Paris. I only 
 souglit the honour of being allied to her, the glory of being able 
 to tell the world she is mine. If you knew how that stage door 
 is sometimes besieged of a night by men who come from the 
 fashionable quarters of Paris — ah, from the Elysee itself — you 
 would not wonder that I was uncivil to you,' added Alphonse, 
 excusing himself to Ishniael. 
 
 It was his dearest delusion that his wife's footsteps were 
 haunted by the fine flower of Parisian dissipation. lie had an 
 idea that the Prince-Piesident himself had made particular 
 inquiries about her, had suggested that she should be engaged 
 at one of the Boulevard theatres. But the inexorable malevo- 
 lence of rival artists had prevented the gratification of that 
 august desire. 
 
 Lisette smiled modestly, and murmured deprecatory little 
 remarks now and then, reminding her husband that she was not 
 so young as she had once been, that even beauty will fade, and 
 so forth. But she appeared, on the whole, to believe in those 
 shadowy rakes from the Boulevard des Capucines who were 
 supposed to haunt the stage door, but whom mortal man had 
 never yet encovmtered. 
 
 Ishmael went back to his lodging in the early morning, 
 pleased at having found a friend of the past, albeit that friend 
 was associated with the darkest hour of his life. There had not 
 been much brightness in his life hitherto ; but it seemed to hi:u 
 that a brighter day was now dawning, the beginning of a sub- 
 stantial success. His mind was full of plans, ideas, improve- 
 ments, inventions ; and, if there wei'e indeed a time of gigantic 
 entei-prise at hand, he felt that for men of his stamp there 
 must be plenty of work, and with the work golden opportu- 
 nities. 
 
 Strong in his confidence in his own power, and buoyed up 
 by hope, Ishmael's days and nights knew no weariness. He 
 lived less in the present than in the future : every blow of 
 hammer or mallet, every hour of toil, seemed to him a stage on 
 the journey of his life, and whether the stage carried him an 
 inch or a mile, it was enough for him to know that he wa.s 
 always moving forward, that every day of labour was a day 
 t>i progress.
 
 cnArxEii XV 
 
 *A3 A ROE FROM THE HAND OF THE HUNTEa' 
 
 Eighteen FiFTY-oxEwas dead and gone, its bloody close a thing 
 of the past — an old song — forgotten by almost everybody excejit 
 a few hundred prisoners waiting their doom at the Fort of 
 Bicetre, or languishing in the Prince's own old prison of Ham, 
 or voyaging over tempestuous seas on their way to Cayenne. 
 The world of Paris troubled its linnet's head but little about 
 that obscure minority in durance or exile. The new year began 
 with pomp and splendour, flourish of trumpets, roll of organs, 
 clank of helmet and sword, a grand Te Deum at the cathedral 
 of Notre Dame. Tlie great bell, whose monster clapper sounds 
 but on occasions of grandest import, pealed with deep and 
 solemn voice over tlie house-tops of the Cite; and in that 
 mighty fane, gorgeous with velvet and brocade, gold and jewels 
 resplendent with myriad tajiers, lamp-lit altars, Paris thronged 
 to see the Dictator enthroned upon a dais, while the hierarchy 
 of France invoked Heaven's blessing upon his lofty mission as 
 elected ruler of the French people, the chosen of seven millions 
 and a half of vo*^ers. 
 
 Once more the Imperial Eagle, symbol of Roman prowess, 
 Roman pride, spread his broad pinion over Paris. The Repub- 
 lican catchwords, Liberty, Equality, and Frateiiiity, were 
 effaced from the public buildings, and the Prince-President 
 left the Elys^e to take up his residence at the Tuileries. One 
 of his earlie-st uses of despotic powder was to contiscate the 
 property of the Orleans Princes. This was the first flight of 
 the eagle. 
 
 The new year was only a week old when an event happened 
 which threw the whole scheme of Ishmael's life out of geai', one 
 of those few events in a man's life which are fatal. 
 
 He had sat up late overnight studying a famous work on 
 the construction of bridges, lent him by his niaste)'. The 
 subject was full of mathematical difficulties, and as Ishmael 
 was, for the most part, a self-taught mathematician, having 
 learnt only the elements of the science from good Father 
 Bressant, he had found the treatise on bridges stilT work, anil 
 had toiled deep into the night without making any great progress. 
 
 His sense of being b.diied by the difiiculties of the subject 
 go oppressed him, that, wheu he lay down, in the hope of getting
 
 156 hhmael 
 
 tlaree or four hours' rest before the working day began he 
 found himself unable to sleep for more than ten minutes at a 
 stretch. His brain was fevered by the work he had been doing, 
 and, over and above his vexation at non-success, he had a 
 strange, vague sense of trouble, that weighed him down. Every 
 now and then he turned restlessly on his hard pallet, or started 
 up from his pillow, as if there had been a scorpion lurking 
 under it. 
 
 He tried to reason with h'mself, to calm do-wn nerves and 
 brain. He told himself that the difficulties which had baffled 
 him to-night would be subjugated by persistence and labour ; 
 and yet, and yet the sense of worry, the feeling of oppression, 
 were not to be overcome — grew stronger rather — as the dark- 
 less wore on towards dawn. 
 
 At last, in a moment of vexation, he gave up the vain effort 
 to sleep, and rose and dressed by candle dight. It was half- 
 past five o'clock, and quite dark ; but Ishmael thought that a 
 walk country wards, even in the darkness, would tranquilize hia 
 nerves, and make him fitter for the labour of the coming day. 
 When he tried to open his door, he encountered an obstacle 
 outside, which prevented the door from opening more than 
 half-way. A very human groan, breathed in the darkness, 
 told him that this obstacle was a human form. 
 
 ' Who is there ? ' he asked, startled. 
 
 • It is I— Paquerette.' 
 •Paquerette !' 
 
 He went back and re-lit his candle hastily, and then went 
 out upon the landing. 
 
 Yes, it was Paquerette. She was sitting on the floor, in 
 the angle between the door and the wall, her head leaning 
 against the plaster. Her face was deadly pale, and her forehead 
 v.'as daubed with blood. 
 
 'Paquerette, in Heaven's name, what has happened to you?' 
 asked Ishmael, putting down the candle hastily inside his room, 
 and then stooping to lift up Pi^querette in his strong arms. 
 
 'You are hurt ! Who hurt you ? — where ? — why ? — ' 
 
 He gasped these questions breathlessly while he carried her 
 into his room and placed her in his arm-chair. 
 
 ' You are shivering,' he said. ' I'll light my stove, and make 
 you some coffee But how did you come here, poor child ? Tell 
 me — tell me everything.' 
 
 • I came late last night — after every one was gone to bed.' 
 
 ' And j'ou have been sitting there, on that cold landing, all 
 night ! ' 
 
 ' Yes. It has seemed a very long time. But I did not want 
 to disturb you ; and I knew that you would come out in the
 
 * As a Boe from the Hand of the Hunter ' 157 
 
 morning, and that you would be kind to me. You were always 
 so kind to me !' she said, looking up at him with plaintive blue 
 eyes, innocently, with unconscious love. ' I have the basket that 
 you gave me, and the flowers and berries I picked that day. 
 The Charabia was angry about tliem once, and wanted me to 
 burn them ; but I would as soon have thrown myself into the lire. 
 The basket is outside. Please pick it up for me. Monsieur Tshmael.' 
 He obeyed, full of wonder, full of pity. He brought the 
 basket from the landing, and put it on the table beside Paquerette, 
 among his books and papers of last night. And then he knelt down 
 and lighted the stove, and filled tlie cottee-put, wliicli was all 
 ready for his morning meal. He had acquired all the handy 
 ways of a bachelor mechanic since his coming to Paris, and hfa 
 preparations for breakfast were dexterously and rapidly made 
 in the dim light of the single candle. He glanced at Paquerette 
 now and then, but he asked her no further questions. He could 
 see that she was exhausted by some great agitation, by a night of 
 cold and suifering ; and he was content to wait until her strength 
 should revive. 
 
 When the coffee was ready, he coaxed her to take a cupfid, 
 waiting upon her, soothing her with womanly tenderness and 
 patience. He felt as if she had been a wounded bird that had 
 flown in at his window for shelter — a weakling that he 
 could cherish and comfort in his bosom. He had no sense as 
 yet of the incongruity of their position — no consciousness of the 
 hand of Fate, albeit that ominous feeling of trouble, that vague 
 oppression had been weighing him down all night. 
 
 At last, when she had taken the coffee and the fire had 
 warmed her, she began to talk, a little incoherently, childishly 
 even ; but Ishmael was patient with her, and let her tell her 
 pitiful story in her own way. 
 
 ' I daresay it was very wrong to come to you,' she faltered ; 
 •I had no right, no claim ; but you were always kind, and where 
 else could I go ? I dared not go to the Benoits, for if they had 
 hidden me ever so, grandmother would have found me in their 
 apartment, and she would have ill-treated them for shelter- 
 ing me. You are a strong man ; she cannot beat you, or abuse 
 you.' 
 
 _ ' You were quite right to come to me if you were in trouble,' 
 said Ishmael, kindly. 
 
 He was kneeling by the stove, looking up at her as she 
 talked, the candle-light shining upon her blood-stained forehead 
 and sorrowful eyes. 
 
 ' I hated him always, hated him from the very first. Did 
 not I tell you that I hated him that night when we were going 
 home from Vincennes ? '
 
 158 tshviael 
 
 * The Cliarabia ? Yes, I remember perfectly. Tliat marie me 
 think it very strange you should be willing topiaarry him.' 
 
 'I was not willing. I never left off hating him. "When 
 he touched my hand 1 felt as if I wanted to run away to the end 
 of the earth. One evening he kissed me ; and 1 was awake all 
 night, shuddering at the loathsomeness of that kiss. But they 
 told me I was to marry him, and that I was very Ivicky to 
 have such an offer of marriage. It would be a blessing for all 
 of us, gi-andfather said — for them and for me— for the Cliarabia 
 had saved a little fortune, and would make a home for us all. We 
 were all to live with him in the room behind his shop ; grand- 
 mother was to do the housework, and I was to live like a lady !' 
 
 'And on this you thought better of him 1 ' speculated Ishmael. 
 
 'No, no, no ! I refused with all my might. I told them I 
 would rather be lying in my grave than married to that hateful 
 man ; and then they scolded me, and told me what my mother 
 had been ; oh, is it not cruel to talk of the dead like that — the 
 poor, helpless dead — who cannot rise up and answer ? And 
 grandfather told me that I must marry the Charabia. I had no 
 choice ; it was his wish, and I was bound by the law to obey 
 him. He had brought me up, and clothed me, and fed me, and 
 I was his pro])erty, to do what he liked with. It was his will 
 that I sliould be the Charabia's wife. Many and many a time 
 he told me the same thing, and repeated the same cruel wordn. 
 Sometimes, when he was out, my grandmother would be even 
 more cruel, for she used to hit me and knock me about every 
 time she was angry, and grandfather did not often beat me.' 
 
 ' Not often ! Oli, poor cliikl, poor child ! * sighed Ishmael. 
 
 'When grandfather died there was hardly any money in the 
 house ; we were so poor, that we should not have been able to live 
 if it had not been for the Charabia. He gave grandmother some 
 money for tlie secretaire that grandfather had been working at 
 before his death, and when that money was gone — and grand- 
 mother had taken the tool-basket to the Mont de Piete, and 
 that money was gone -the Charabia gave her a little money to 
 go on with. And tlien he said it was time we should be mairied, 
 and then grandmother would have a home with us. They settled 
 it all between them — we were to be married to-morrow. The 
 baims were put at the church door, and the same day the 
 Charabia brought me two new gowns and a shawl — a beautiful 
 ehawl.' 
 
 'And that made j^ou happy, Paquerette?* 
 
 •Happy! No, I was miserable, though grandmother kept 
 saying how grateful I ought to be, and how the Charabia had 
 sent me a corheille, just as if I were a lady. I was miserable, and 
 I was afraid, dreadfully afraid — afraid of gra)idmothor, afraid of
 
 As a Hoe from the Hand of the Hunter^ l.j9 
 
 the Cliaraljia. Tbc-y both scolded me at every tuiu ; and she iwed 
 to j>inch me if she saw me crying when the Chavabia was with us.' 
 
 Paquerette turned up the loose sleeve of her old stutf gown, 
 and showed a lean white arm, which had been mercilessly clawfd 
 by her harj)y grandam, and which bore that lady's sign-manual 
 in ever so many places, printed in purple. 
 
 'Last night, after the Charabia was gone, I told grandmother 
 that I could notnud would not marry him. It was no use talking 
 to me — I would throw myself in the Seine rather than go to tlie 
 Mairie with that man. She had been drinking — more than 
 usual, I think ; and she flew at me, and pushed me against the 
 wall, and held nie there, and said she would stand over me till 
 she had brought me to reason ; she would beat out my brain,? 
 rather that be conquered by me. I think I must have fainted 
 with fright and pain, for I can remember nothing more till I 
 woke from a kind of sleep, and found myself lying on the ground, 
 and the room all dark ; and I heai'd grandmother snoring in the 
 inner room where she sleeps." 
 
 'Poor little martyr !' said Ishmael, with infinite compassion. 
 
 ' When I remembered what she had said, I made up my mind 
 to go out quietly and throw myself into the river. It was a 
 very short walk to the Quai de la Rapee, and in the darkness no 
 one would see me jump into the water. I knew that, if 1 stayed 
 in that house, grandmother would make me do what she wanted. 
 What power had I to resist her ? I went to the door and looked 
 out. There were very few lights burning in the windows looking 
 into the yard, and I knew it must be late. I was just going out 
 when 1 remembered the basket you gave me ; and I went back 
 and took it from its place in my room. I meant to drown tlie 
 basket as well as myself, so that the Charabia should not ill-use 
 it when I was dead. And then I went out and shut the door 
 behind me, and nobody heard or noticed me. The yard door 
 was not locked — it hardly ever is locked at night, fur theie are 
 lodgers who come in at all hours.' 
 
 ' And you could think of drowning yourself ! Oh, raquerctte, 
 how terrible !' 
 
 'I meant to do it. Anything was better than to be made to 
 marry that hateful man. The streets were very qviiet when I 
 Avent out — quiet, and cold, and daik— very cold"; and the river 
 seemed a long way olF, for my head had bled a great deal, and 
 I was very weak. When I got to the liver-side the water looked 
 cold, and black, and dreadful ; and I was afraid to throw myself 
 off" the quay. I stood ever so long looking down at that dai k 
 water, shivering, afraid. Once I shut my eyes, and took a step 
 forward, trying to drop over the edge blindfold. But I could 
 not do it. I was afraid of the water.'
 
 160 Ishmael 
 
 Afraid of death, you mean, poor child. Life is sweeter than 
 we ever think till we face that unknown country beyond.' 
 
 ' I must be a coward,' said Paquorette, ' for I could not kill 
 myself. I had thought of you a good deal all the time — re- 
 membering how kmd you were ; wishing that you were near to 
 help me ; wondering if you would ever hear of my death ; if 
 you would be sorry. The basket I was carrying seemed a link 
 between us somehow — it was something that your hand had 
 touched ; and then I thought I M^ould go to you, and ask you to 
 hide me, to save me from grandmother; and then I left tha 
 river, and found my way here. Twice I met a gendarme, who 
 asked me where I was going, and I told him I lived at 
 Menilmontant, but had been taking some work home to the 
 Faubourg Saint- Antoine, and had lost my way. So then the 
 gendarme told me which way to come, and at last I found this 
 street. I passed the house one day with Pauline Benoit, and 
 she showed me your window. The door below was milocked, 
 and I opened it softly and crept upstaii's, and sat down in the 
 corner by your door to wait for the morning.' 
 
 ' What time was it when you came upstairs ?' 
 
 * A clock struck two just before I got to your door.' 
 
 * And it was nearly six when I found you. Poor child ! you 
 had been sitting in the cold four dismal hours.' 
 
 The first glimmer of chill, gray light stole through the 
 Venetian shutter as they were talking. It was seven o'clock, a 
 dull, rainy morning. That gleam of daylight seemed to awaken 
 Ishmael to the realities of life. He began to consider how he 
 was to dispose of this uninvited guest, this wounded bird which 
 liad flown to his nest for shelter. He got up Irom his knees and 
 began to pace the room slowly to and fro, glancing every now 
 and then at Paquerette, who leant back in the capacious arm- 
 chair, very white, very weary-looking, but refreshed by the 
 coffee and comforted by the warmth of the stove. 
 
 What was he to do for her ? How best protect her from 
 her grandmother's wrath, from the pursuit of her hated lover i 
 She could not remain under his roof. That was clear. Nor 
 could she seek hospitality from the Benoit girls. There could 
 be no safe shelter for her in the Rue Sombreuih Poor, helpless 
 creature, what was he to do with her ? Some safe haven must 
 he find her, and at once. There was no time to be lost. That 
 wretched old hag, her grandmother, might guess to what refuge 
 »he had flown, and might come in quest of her before the day 
 was much older. 
 
 There was only one friend of whom he could think in Iiis 
 difficulty, and that was Lv'^tte Moque, the charciUier^s wife, 
 otherwise Madame Ladronetti.\
 
 * Can the Flag Groto ivithcut Water t ' IGl 
 
 *I am going out to see a person who may be of use in giving 
 you a Lome for a little while,' he said, presently. 'Try to get 
 6ome sleep while I am gone ; and perhaps, if you were to bathe 
 your head in cold water, it might do you good. There is some iu 
 that pitcher by the washstand. You can lock the door directly 
 I am gone, and if anyone knocks, do not answer.' 
 
 ' You don't think grandmother will come and take me away ? ' 
 she said, with terror in her eyes. 
 
 ' She may come ; but only keep your door locked till I return, 
 and I will answer for it she shall not take you away.' 
 
 ' She has the law on her side — she said she has the right to 
 do what she likes with me,' faltered Paquerette. 
 
 'She shall not touch a hair of your head. I will denounce 
 her to the police as a murderess if she come here after you. 
 They shall see your wounded head, they shall hear your stoiy. 
 Au revoir, PAquerette. Aiiswer uo one— keep quiet and snug 
 till I come back.' 
 
 CHAPTER XVI 
 
 •CAir THE FLAG GROW WITHOUT WATER?' 
 
 It was nearly nine o'clock when Ishmael went back to his 
 lodging, and he was troubled at the idea of being late at the 
 works of Belleville, where his presence was doubly needed now 
 that he was a person in authority. He had found some littla 
 difficulty in persuading Madame Moque to take charge of 
 Paquerette, a young woman who had run away from her 
 grandmother. That might be dangerous. As for the blood 
 upon her face, that was nothing wonderful. A grandmother — 
 and, indeed, that nearer relation, a mother — had often occasion 
 to chastise a rebellious child. A little blood made a great show, 
 but might really mean no more cruelty than a box on the ear ; 
 and where was the mother who had never boxed her daughter's 
 ears? 
 
 Ishmael tried to explain that this was a case of real cruelty ; 
 that Paquerette had narrowly escaped being nmrdered. And 
 for the rest, Mfere Lemoine had no legal authority over this poor 
 waif, whose name and whose parentage were involved in mystery. 
 
 ' That makes no ditference. If Mere Lemoine has brough fc 
 the girl up. Mere Lemoine has a legal hold upon her,' answereil 
 Monsieur Moque, tenderly trimming a pig s head aiu: trajjas. 
 
 M
 
 102 hlivmcl 
 
 A good man;y tliinirs were atix truff'es in Monsieur Moqne'a s1iop, 
 but the bodily form of the truffle was not often visible. That 
 arist&oratic tuber was represented by an all-pervading flavour, 
 which imparted a curious family likeness to all the comestibles 
 sold in the establishment. 
 
 ' There is only one way for it,' said Lisette. * The girl ought 
 to go into a convent.' 
 
 Ishmael started at tlie suggestion. It seemed reasonable, 
 kindly, even ; and yet he was chilled and saddened at the 
 thought of that young life entombed within the four walls of 
 a convent. 
 
 'Give her a shelter for a few days while we consider what 
 is best to be done with her,' he pleaded. 'She is a quiet, 
 inoffensive creature ; and I will pay whatever you think right 
 for her board. Her grandmother will never trace her to this 
 house.' 
 
 Lisette declared, that there was nothing would please her 
 better than to oblige her dear Monsieur Ishmael. There was an 
 alcove in the little salon, in which Ptlquerette could sleep. 
 Lisette hoped that she had cleanly habits, and would not injure 
 the furniture. 
 
 Ishmael was sure that slie would be careful ; and it was 
 settled thai she should be taken in for a week or so, to give 
 time for the arrangement of her future. 
 
 ' She is very poorly clad,' said Ishmael. * If you will spend 
 two or three louis in buying her a decent gown, I will supply 
 the money. I wish I could do more.' 
 
 ' It is a great deal for you to do,' said Lisette. ' Sixty franca 
 will not go far ; but I dare say I can spare a few things out of 
 my own stock, and we will manage to make her a trousseau. 
 If she is going into a convent, she will not want much — not even 
 underclothing with some orders. The Carmelites, for instance, 
 wear nothing but woollen next the skin.' 
 
 Ishmael shuddered at this detail. Conventual life only pre- 
 sented itself to his mind as a living death. And all his clubs 
 and societies, his pamphleteers and theorists, were virulent in 
 their abuse of monks and nuns. 
 
 He hurried back to his lodging. Paquerette unlocked the 
 door as he came up the last flight of stall's. 
 
 ' I knew your footstep,' she said. 
 You have learnt it very quickly,' he answered. 
 
 She had slept an hour, she told him, and was very much re- 
 freshed by that peaceful slumber in the warmth of the stove. She 
 I ad washed, and had airanged her hair neatly, and had tidied the 
 room and swept the hearth ; and Ishmael thought his bachelor- 
 chamber was beautified somehow by the touch of womanly hands.
 
 * Ca7i the Mag Grow without Water P 1C3 
 
 'You will have to stay here all day, Mademoiselle Paque- 
 rette,' he said, becoming more ceremonious than lie had been 
 in the surprise and agitation of the morning ; ' and I am afraid 
 you will have a very poor dinner. I have brought you a little 
 ham,' taking out a small white paper parcel from his pocket ; 
 'and in this cupboard' — opening a door by the fire-place — 
 ' there are plates and knives, bread and butter, and a bottle of 
 wine. You must try and make yourself comfortable here till 
 the evening, when 1 can leave work ; and then I will take you 
 to a person who will give^ou a comfortable home — till you and 
 your friends have decided how you are to manage your future 
 life.' 
 
 * I have no friend— but you,' answered Paquerctte. 
 
 'You have the Beuolts.' 
 
 'Yes, they were very good ; but I dare not go to them now.' 
 
 ' No ; but they may come to you, perhaps. I am sure they 
 may be trusted.' 
 
 He had no leisure for talk ; so, after a hasty adieu, he started 
 for Belleville at a pace which reminded people of the giant and 
 his seven-leagued boots. 
 
 It was after dark when he went back to his nest on the 
 fourth story. Paquerette had found the day passing long, 
 longer even than her days in the Eue Sombreuil. Unhappily, 
 this child of the people had no resources of an intellectual kind. 
 She could read but little, and with extreme difficulty ; and the 
 whole world of books was for her an undiscovered country. 
 She looked with absolute wonder at Ishmael's small library, 
 something over twenty volumes, neatly arranged on a shelf 
 beside the alcove in which the narrow bedstead was screened by 
 a brown and yellow cotton curtain. Slie had never seen so 
 many books in her life before. She took one off the shelf and 
 peeped into it, thinking there might be pictures, a childish 
 story that she could spell out, something to anuise her; but 
 there were only pages of close printing, tables of figures, awful 
 diagrams, wheels, pumps, pistons — images that ai>palled and 
 bewildered her. She did nut try a second, but went to tlr.^ 
 window and looked out, screening herself with the curtain lest 
 her grandmother's dreaded eyes should be gazing upward to 
 that fourth story. 
 
 The street was a dull street, the neighbourhood half town, 
 half country, with a stamp of poverty and desolation upon all 
 things the eye looked upon. A drove of cattle were going by 
 to the public slaughter-house. Yonder, white against the wintry 
 gray, rose the populous city of the dead, the cemetery of Pere 
 Lachaise, the field of rest. Paquerette soon grew tired of 
 looking out of the wihdow, and went back to the stove, wheic
 
 164 Ishmael 
 
 she sat on the floor in the warmth, as she liad sat through manj 
 a winter afteruuou in the Piue Sombieuil %\Len her grandmother 
 "was out gossiping and there was no one to upbraid her for her 
 idleness — a poor little Cinderella, neglected, ignorant, hopeless, 
 unfriended, forgotten. 
 
 She sat looking at the little patch of red light in the front of 
 the stove and thinking : thinking and wondering, vaguely, dis- 
 jointedly, like a child. How good he was to her, this tall, big, 
 noble gentleman, whose image stood out in a kind of luminous 
 atmosphere against the dimmer background of the greensward 
 at Vincenues, the leafy glades of Marly. He was associated with 
 the two happy days of her joyless life — days so unlike all the 
 rest of her existence, that it seemed as if she had been lifted into 
 another world for a little while, only to be dropped back into the 
 abject misery of common earth afterwards. So interwoven was 
 the thought of him with that transient bliss, that she almost 
 fancied it was he who had made her happiness. To him she had 
 flown in her trouble as a bird flies to the hiU where its nest ia 
 built. How good he had been to her ! not angry with her for 
 troubling him, as she had feared he might be. How kind his 
 voice, his eyes, his gentle touch ! If she could have had a little 
 kennel outside his door, in that angle where she crouched last 
 night, footsore and stilf, and aching m every limb — just a little 
 hutch in which she could curl herself up of a night, and in the 
 daytime be his servant, clean his room, cook for him, wait upon 
 him— she could imagine no more blissful existence. But this 
 v\-as not to be. He was going to take her to someone else, who 
 would be kind to her. She was not grateful in advance for that 
 kindness from strangers. She wanted him to be kind, no one 
 else. Would he but treat her as kindly as good men treat their 
 dogs, she would be content. She would love him and be 
 faithful to him as dogs are faithful. There was a young house- 
 painter in the Rue Sombreuil who had a long, lanky beast of the 
 lurcher species, which adored him, slept outside his door of a 
 night, followed at his heels wherever he went, carried his stick 
 or his hat. Paquerette would have been to Islimael as that dog, 
 could she have chosen her destiny. 
 
 He came back soon after dusk, and asked kindly how she 
 had managed to get through the day, whether she had had 
 enough to eat, and if her head had left off aching. And then he 
 opened a parcel, and gave her a little shawl which he had bought 
 for her on his way home — a neat little checked shawl such aa 
 young French ^\ omen of the working classes wear jjinned across 
 their shoulders. He had made this further outlay wishing her 
 to look as resneclcibie as might be when he presented her to 
 Madame Moque ; and the warm gray antl scarlet shawl, neatly
 
 *Can the Flag Grow without Water?' 1G3 
 
 folded across the pretty shoulders, concealed the threadbare 
 gown, and was certainly an improvement. 
 
 Paquerette was enraptured. The Charabia had, as it wem, 
 loaded her with gifts, and she had hardly thanked him. Last 
 night she had left all his finery— necklace and earrings, go^ms, 
 shawl — flung in a chaotic heap upon her wretched little bed. 
 But she was overcome by this last kindness from Ishmael, just 
 as she had been by his gift of the basket on Saint John's Day. 
 
 When tliey were leaving she stopped siiddenly. ' My basket,' 
 she exclaimed. ' Oh, please let me have my basket.' 
 
 He handed it to her, smiling, yet deeply touched by this 
 earnestness of hers — touched to think that she had treasured 
 those withered buds and berries, sprays of oak and beech, for 
 half a year, and had remembered them last night when she was 
 face to face with the awful alternative of suicide. 
 
 They said very little as they walked at a brisk pace to tlie 
 distant Rue Franch-colline, where the charcutier's shop stood out 
 with a certain smartness and dazzle from the general dulness of 
 the street. It was in an old and crowded quarter, not far from 
 the abattoir where vv-ere sacrificed those pigs which formed tlie 
 basis of Monsieur Moque's stock-in-trade. 
 
 Madame Moque received Paquerette with kindness leavened 
 by condescension. She was curiously impressed by her appear- 
 ance, which, despite her shabby gown, and clumsy boots, and 
 pinched, pale look of a creature reared in abject poverty, had a 
 certain air of distinction, an elegant fi'agility, which the abigail's 
 quick eye discounted at a glance. 
 
 'She would be absolutely pretty, or better than pretty, 
 if she were well dressed,' thought Lisette ; and she began to 
 have ideas about the platform of the Palais de Cristal, and to 
 speculate upon whether something might not be made by forming 
 the girl for a public career. 
 
 ' If she has but an ear, and a little sprig of a voice now,' 
 thought Lisette. 
 
 In a French concert-room voice is ever a secondary con- 
 sideration ; and Lisette knew by her own personal experience 
 what a very small organ can be made to satisfy a Parisian 
 audience. 
 
 Moved by reflections of this business-like character, Madame 
 Moque took the girl suddenly in her arn.3 and kissed her on 
 both cheeks. 
 
 ' She shall be to me as a younger sister,' she said. ' Have no 
 fear. Monsieur Ishmael. I shall find the way to make this poor 
 child happy. And now go to your dinner, and give yourself no 
 further care. Come and dine with us ftext Snnday, and you 
 shall see what I have made of Mademoiselle Paquerette.'
 
 IGG Islimael 
 
 * Please do not call me Mademoiselle,' said the girl, dazzled 
 bj the splendour of Madame Moque's salon, which was as new 
 and as wonderful to her as would have been the most gorgeous 
 reception loom in the Elysde or the Tuileries. That gold and 
 alabaster clock actually ticking, those candelabra with candlea 
 in them, the flowered carpet upon a red brick floor, the stifl", 
 vivid-yellow damask, the new shiny mahogany : what matter 
 that it was furniture of the very poorest, vulgarest tyj^e, the 
 coarsest workmanship, the general effect was overpowering, 
 to an eye educated by the sombre tones, the dull squalor of 
 the Eue Sombreuil. And when, after Ishmael's departure, 
 Madame Moque showed Paquerette the little bed behind the 
 yellow curtains which draped the alcove, a very narrow and, 
 sooth to say, very hard little bed, cramped and stony as the 
 grave itself, the girl was completely overcome. 
 
 ' I am to sleep in this room ! ' she exclaimed, opened-eyed 
 with wonder. 
 
 ' Yes ; it is as a favour to Monsieur Ishmael. For no other 
 consideration would I have put up a bed in this room ; but 
 when he asked it of me as a concession to an old friend — ' 
 
 'lie is an old friend,' murmured Paquerette, and her eyea 
 lighted up with keenest interest in the question. ' You have 
 known him very long ? ' 
 
 ' I have known him ever since he was a baby. I knjgw him 
 as a child, as a boy.' 
 
 ' Ciel ! And when he was little was he handsome as he is 
 now — good as he is now ? ' 
 
 Lisette sighed, closed her eyelids very tight, with a look 
 which meant unutterable things, and shook her head vehemently 
 
 'Tliere ai-e things which must not be spoken about,' she 
 said. ' You must never question me about Monsieur Ishmael's 
 past history — never. You must accept his kindness, and be 
 grateful. No more. You see him as a workman, labouring 
 shoulder to shoulder with other workmen, in a blouse and linen 
 trousers. That is well, since it is his choice so to live. You 
 wdll think of him and speak of him as Ishmael, the stonemason, 
 and under no other character. That is his wish.' 
 
 'If he were a king, I could not honour him more than I do,' 
 said PHquerette, with innocent frankness ; ' but I am glad he 
 is only a workman. He would seem so far away if he were 
 anything else.' 
 
 Again Madame Moque screwed up her eyelids, and extin- 
 guished her bright beady eyes, and shook her head significantly ; 
 but Paquerette was too simple to understand this by-play. 
 
 Ishmael dined with the IMoques next Sunday, and found 
 Paquerette wondLufuUy smai tcned and improved in her appear-
 
 * Can the Fla(j Grow tvitJiout Water?* 1G7 
 
 ano9 by Li'sette's care. If lie could have found any fault, ib 
 was that she was a little too smart, too appnt'^e — the artistic 
 carelessness of her loosely piled-up tresses a shade too elaboi-ate 
 — the pictures(]ue sailor-knot of her ponceau neck-ribbon a 
 thought too intentionah But it was all Lisette's doing, and it 
 was meant in kindness ; so he suggested no fault in his pro- 
 t(5gde's ensemble. Slie wore a very old black silk gown of 
 Lisette's, which had been subjected to every process of revivifi- 
 cation known at that period of art ; but, although the gown 
 was in a manner at the death-rattle, it had been made to fit 
 Paquerette's slim figui-e so perfectly, and it was adjusted with 
 such a superior style, that it looked almost^elegant. 
 
 After the dinner, which was excellent, Madame Moque 
 suggested a walk on the Boulevards. The night was frosty and 
 clear, the stars were brilliant, and the lamps at the cafes would 
 be brighter still ; or, at any rate, a nearer, more human bright- 
 ness, that one coukl enjoy more. There was even a possibility 
 of a theatre, Lisette thought, if she once got tlie two men out 
 of doors ; and of all earthly pleasures, Ijisette adored the 
 paradis of the Theixtre Fran^ais, where, if the acting were 
 sometimes above her head, the gowns and jewels always appealed 
 to her finest feelings. There was no perfoijuance at the Palais 
 de Cristal on the Sabbath, so she, who had on week nights to 
 amuse other people, was fiee to seek amusement for herself. 
 
 'If I do not see other talent occasional!}', how do you suppose 
 I am to create any original eifects ? ' she asked the charciUier 
 sometimes, when he was reluctant to pay for a couple of seats 
 at a theatre. 
 
 To-night Madame Moque had a secondary motive for 
 wishing to be out of doors. She wanted a confidential talk 
 with Ishmael, and no such conversation was possible in the 
 yellow salon, twelve feet by fourteen, where eveiy word any- 
 body said must needs be overheard by everybody else. 
 
 So directly dinner was over they started for their evening 
 walk, Madame Moque suggesting that they should take their 
 coifee at the Cafe de la liotonde, in the Palais Royal, which 
 would be much gayer than taking it at home. 
 
 'And ever so much dearer,' said Monsieur Moque, who 
 •xever took his eye off the goal which he had set before him at 
 tiie beginning of his career, namely, a house at Asniferes and a 
 3nug little income from the funds. Even a couple of cups of 
 (jofTee at a fashionable caf(5 meant so many sous subtracted 
 from the sum total of his future wealth — so many days y)inched 
 oft'tlie period in which he was to live at his ease in hij- suburban 
 villa. 
 
 Lisette told her Alphonse to offer Paquerette his arm, and
 
 1G8 Ishmael 
 
 to go oil in front, while slie took possession of Ishmael, and they 
 two brought up the rear. In this wise she was sure of uot 
 being taken by sui'prise by Paquerette creeping up behind and 
 hearing herself the subject of conversation. 
 
 'Well,' she said, as soon as the others were out of earshot ; 
 ' what do you think of her ? Have I not begun to form her 
 already ? * 
 
 Ishmael did not want to be ungrateful, but he was too 
 sincere to be capable of concealing his real sentiments. 
 
 ' Do not make her a coquette,' he said. 
 
 * Make her a coquette— I ! ' cried Madame Moque, as if the. 
 suggestion of such a possibility were absolute fowishness 
 'Coquetry is not in my line, I assure you. A respectable 
 married woman, with household cares, and a business, and a 
 profession — there is very little leisure left in my life for coquetry. 
 But I confess to taking some pains with that poor benighted 
 child, who had no more idea of doing her hair than a heathen. 
 I thought you would like to see her looking nice.' 
 
 ' So I do,' answered Ishmael ; ' only I fancied she had some- 
 what of a coquettish air — a consciousness of being pretty, which 
 I never noticed in her before.' 
 
 ' She is not pretty,' said Lisette, decisively ; * at best, she is 
 only interesting. And as for consciousness, if you suppose that 
 she, or any woman living, is without vanity, you are less sensible 
 than I thought you.' 
 
 ' She looked charming in that gown of yours,' pursued 
 Ishmael, with an apologetic air. 
 
 ' She has actually no figure,' protested Lisette. * I had to 
 talce that gown in ever so many inches.' 
 
 Ishmael could not help thinking that, if this were so, the 
 negative type of figure had merits in the way of grace and 
 elegance which he had never observed in the positive. 
 
 ' And now I want to go to the bottom of things, to have a 
 eerioiis talk with you,' began Lisette, in a graver tone. ' You 
 know that I took care of you when you were a baby, and my 
 feelings for you are purely maternal.' 
 
 ' You were ahvays very good to me,' answered Ishmael, with 
 a sigh, thinking how little he knew of maternal affection, which 
 in his case had meant no more than capricious kisses, occasional 
 kindnesses, and habitual neglect. 
 
 ' Well, then you will believe that I am your friend in all I 
 say. Now, I want to know what you mean to do with this girl 
 — at once — before we go a step further. She is a very nice 
 little thing — gi-antcd ; interesting, and with a certain child-like 
 grace, which might be developed into the real Parisian chic' 
 
 'Heaven forbid I' ctied IshmaeL
 
 * Can the Flag Grow without Water?* 169 
 
 •But what then? First and foremost, do you mean to 
 |iany her ? ' 
 
 Ishmael reddened to the roots of his hair, and then gradually 
 paled again. First a hot feeling, and then a cold feeling ; and 
 the coldness meant a negative reply. 
 
 'I have no such thought,' he said. 'It will be many years 
 before I think of marriage ; and when — if I ever do marry, I 
 should like my wife to be my superior — a woman of education, 
 who could make me better than I am. I should like to be able 
 to reverence my wife.' 
 
 'Then P&querette is out of the question,' replied Lisette, 
 with evident satisfaction. ' And now the question is, what are we 
 to do with her ? To my mind there are only two ways in which 
 she can be provided for. The first, which I suggested the other 
 day, is to put her into a convent ; the second, which I have no 
 doubt, she would prefer, is to bring her out at the Palais de 
 Cristll.' 
 
 ' Bring her out — Paquerette — as a concert singer 1 ' cried 
 Ishmael, thinking Lisette must have suddenly gone out of 
 her wits. 
 
 ' Why not ? She has no voice, I grant you ; but I have 
 found out that she has an ear — an ear as fine and true as a sky- 
 lark's. And / can make her sing. She could sing little patois 
 songs, dressed as a peasant. She is no beauty ; but in a 
 Normandy cap, a pair of sabots, a red petticoat, and a little blue 
 bodice, she would take Paris by storm. Her ignorance, her 
 childishness would not matter a bit. That would all pass 
 for chic, originality. Let me train her, and bring her out 
 in my own way, and she shall astonish you before you are 
 a year older. It shall cost you nothing. I will keep her, 
 and teach her, and clothe her at my own expense ; and I 
 will ask no more for my pains than her salary for the first 
 three years.' 
 
 ' Let her appear in that place — before all those men — smoking, 
 drinking, laughing, quarrelling — the very offal of the town !' 
 said Ishmael. 
 
 ' Your mother acted in that place. Monsieur,' replied Lisette, 
 deeply offended. 
 
 His mother ! yes. The thought was horrible. Still moro 
 horrible was it to remember that when his mother acted in that 
 theatre she was already so deeply smiken in the mire, that one 
 degradation the more hardly coimted. But PS.querette, poor 
 child of the gutter, was yet unsullied. And he shrank from 
 the thought of placing her in such an atmosphere. 
 
 ' I myself have the honour to appear there nightly,' con- 
 tinued Lisette ; ' / do not feel myself degraded by the applause
 
 170 Isliviaol 
 
 of tlie peoj)le. I wonder that you, who wear a hlousc and live 
 by the labour of your hands, can sjjeak so slightingly of your 
 brother- workmen. 
 
 'There are people and people,' answered Ishmael. 'I hope 
 you do not take the class who drink, and smoke, and blaspheme 
 at the Palais de Cristal as the tyjie of the artisan, any more 
 than you would those devils who used to smoke and drink at 
 lihe wine-shops at the barriers in the year '32, watching the 
 hearses going to the cemeterj^, and calling out, "Your good 
 health. Monsieur Morbus," as the dead went by. I have no 
 clanship with such men as I saw at your concert-hall.' 
 
 Lisette, still offended, owned that the frequenters of the 
 Palais wei'e, perhaps, not of the first class. They liked songs 
 that were im peu risqw'es, si>eeches that were pronounced 
 avec intention. But what then i One must laugh. 
 
 'I should not like to hear them laugh at Pilquerette,' 
 answered Ishmael, sternly. ' I should feel inclined to pitch 
 them head over heels into the street. No ; I would ever so 
 much rather she went into a convent, though that seems very 
 dreary.' 
 
 ' It is dreary ; she would pine to death in six months,' said 
 Lisette, who had set her heart upon bringing out Pdquerette 
 with an eye to profit. 'J here was money to be made by a 
 young, atti-active dehuta I'ej aiid Lisette had put the girl 
 through a few little expe iments in the vocal and histrionic 
 way, and had discovered that she would be very quick to learn 
 anything, and, indeed, possessed the mimetic faculty in a marked 
 degree. 
 
 ' One thing is certain,' she said, presently ; ' that poor child 
 must not go back to the Faubourg Saint-Antoine to be beaten to 
 death by her grandmother.' 
 
 ' No, she must not go back,' answered Ishmael, gravely ; 
 •she must go into a convent. I will make inquiries to-morrow. 
 
 ' It will cost money,' said Lisette. 
 
 * I must find the money.' 
 
 They were on the boulevard by this time. They had 
 pierced through narrow streets to the Boulevard Montmartre, 
 and were now descending into the full glory of the Boulevard 
 des Italiens, which wa,s crowded with pedestrians, and gay with 
 a cold and frosty brightness, the lamps below burning brighter, 
 just as the stars burnt above, in the clear, keen air. Tortoni's 
 and all the fashionable cafc^s were crowded, warm with much 
 
 t)eople and much gas, glowing with light, sonorous with the 
 nizz of voices and the chinking of glasses and teaspoons. 
 
 'I am dying for a cup of coffee,' said Lisette. 'Suppose we 
 go to Laperle'a t '
 
 * Can the Flag Groio without Water ?* 171 
 
 Laperle's was one of the smaller cafes, an old liouse, with 
 the ground-floor rooms almost as low as an eiitresol — a snug 
 little nest of three small rooms, opening into each other, witli 
 sanded floors, originally intended as a compliment to the 
 English patrons of the establishment. Laperle's was a favourite 
 house with the artistic classes, the Bohemians, the Itutt's, and 
 was always full. The ranks of failure are never thinned-^ 
 every day brings recruits to that regiment. 
 
 Lisette pushed her way to tlie one vacant table, in a snug 
 little corner near the stove, and the other three followed liei'. 
 The whole place was like an oven, the atmosphere a mist of 
 light, and dust, and heat, and tobacco smoke, flavoured with 
 cognac. 
 
 ' How delicious after the cold outside ! ' said Lisette, with a 
 retrospective shiver. 
 
 '■Bourn,' cried a waiter, in response to the charcutier's 
 summons ; and Lisette, who was more at home than her 
 husband in the cafes of Paris, ordered four demi-tasses, with 
 accompaniment of cognac understood. 
 
 The room was crowded. They had only just space enovigh 
 to slip into their seats at the little table. Pi\querette, as tlie 
 smallest of the four, screwed herself into the angle of the wall, 
 where she sat looking at the company and the lights with wide- 
 open eyes. It was not by any means a splendid jjlace of 
 entertainment, but it was curiously different from 'The 
 Faithful Pig,' or the little wine-shop in the Rue de la 
 Koquette, to which she had gone upon occasions in quest of 
 her grandfather. There was here a life and brightness, a 
 flavour of elegance, gaiety without drunkenness, coats instead 
 of blouses, tobacco of a different odour — all things that were 
 new to PSquerette. 
 
 While she was gazing, inteiested, amused, as in a kind of 
 fairjdand, her eyes suddenly encountered another pair of eyes, 
 which fixed her own by the intentness of their gaze. 
 
 The eyes belonged to a young man, elegantly but carelessly 
 di'essed, with coat wide open over a velvet waistcoat, Byronio 
 collar, necktie loosely fastened, as if it were midsummer. 
 
 He was leaning with his elbow on a table, talking to a burly, 
 dark-visaged man, who looked like a painter. He had been 
 declaiming vehemently to his friend a minute ago, but now ha 
 was silent, absorbed in his contemplation of Paqueiette. 
 
 He was fair and pale, slender, fragile-looking : the very 
 opposite of Ishmael, with his dark, sti'ongly-marked brows, 
 black eyes, broad shoulders, six feet. Pdquerette looked at the 
 Btranger curiously, wondering that there should be people 80 
 different.
 
 172 IsJimaei 
 
 Ishmael sat with his hack to the room, facing Paquerette. 
 
 He saw that sudden wondering look of hers. 
 
 ' Do you see anyone you know here ? ' he asked. 
 
 *No,' she said, blushing at the question. 
 
 ' But you were looking as if you recognised some one,' he said. 
 
 lie turned involuntarily as he sfjoke, and surveyed the 
 crowded room. 
 
 The young man who had been looking at Paquerette rose 
 hastily, came over to Ishmael, and gave him a friendly slap on 
 the shoulder. 
 
 It was Hector de Valnois, Ishmael's friend of the fourth of 
 December. 
 
 ' Why have you forgotten your promise and never been to 
 see me ? ' he asked. 
 
 ' Not because I am ungrateful, but because I did not want 
 to trouble you too soon,' answered Ishmael, grasping Valnois' 
 proffered hand, such a small, womanish hand in the stonemason's 
 broadened palm. 
 
 You would not have troubled me. "Well, I am glad I have 
 met you if only by accident. Do you often come here ? ' 
 
 ' I was never here till to-night.' 
 
 • So ! I thought, if you had been a habitat, I must have met 
 you before now.' 
 
 CHAPTEP XVII 
 
 *A man's heart deviseth nis way* 
 
 Ishmael introduced his friends to ISIonsieur de Valnois, who 
 made himself at once at home with Madame Moque, and would 
 fain have been as easy with the charcutier, but that respectable 
 citizen had a shyness in the presence of the artistic classes, the 
 outward sign of which was a kind of sullen ferocity, not over- 
 pleasant to strangers. 
 
 ' Your friend is red, I take it,' whispered Hector to Ishmael ; 
 "'vermilion among the reds.' 
 
 ' On the contrary, he is a staunch Bonapartist, and sighs for 
 a second Empire.' 
 
 ' Then be assured he will be gratified : the Empire is at 
 hand. The very air we breathe is full of signs and token? 
 of an approaching despotism ; a friendly despotism, a paternal
 
 *A 3Ian"s Heart Deviseth Ms Way* 373 
 
 despotism, a despotism encouraging to trade, favourable to the 
 development of art, the foster-mother of genius, mark you ; but 
 a despotism all the same. We have a piess that is bound hand 
 and foot, a Senate that is packed with zealots for one cause — a 
 Police of unparalleled strengtli and acuteness. In a word, we 
 are on the eve of a second Empire, more brilliant, more splendid, 
 more costly, more luxurious than the first — as gaslight is to 
 candlelight, as aqua-fortis to cognac' 
 
 ' Enterprise has prospered and good work has been done for 
 the world by despots before now,' said Ishmael, remembering 
 what his employer had told him about the building trade. 
 
 ' My friend, all great works have been done under tyrants, 
 from the Pyramids to the Escurial,' answered Hector. ' Show 
 me any great work that has ever been achieved by Eepublicans. 
 Their mission is not to do, but to undo.' 
 
 ' In America ', suggested Ishmael. 
 
 ' Oh, don't talk of a handful of savages Id has ; creatures in 
 wampum and feathers.' 
 
 ' The Ilei^ublic of Venice ,' 
 
 ' A tyranny divided by ten, a despotism upon ten feet. But 
 it is a solecism to talk politics in the presence of ladies ; and 
 Mademoiselle has a frightened look, as if our big words had 
 scared her. Is she your sister ? ' 
 
 'No.' 
 
 ' Ah, I forgot. You are alone in Paris.' 
 
 * Quite alone. Madame Moque is an old friend ; and Made- 
 moiselle is a guest of Madame Moque's.' 
 
 ' I see ; and the starlit night tempted you all to the boulevard. 
 There will be skating before long if this frost continue. Do 
 you skate, Mademoiselle?' 
 
 Paquerette blushed, and faltered a negative. She had seen 
 the boys sliding and skating on the canal de I'Ourcq. She had 
 even longed to join them a year or two ago, when she was in 
 the gamine stage of her existence. Beyond this much, she 
 hardly knew what skating meant. 
 
 'It is a new emotion — a new rapture. You should make 
 Monsieur Ishmael teach you ; or, failing that, let me be your 
 instructor. Sujapose we arrange a party for the Bois. If the 
 wind do not change before V/ednesday, the lake will be frozen. 
 "What say you, Madame Moque : shall we arrange a party for 
 Wednesday afternoon — a skating party ? ' 
 
 ' Mademoiselle is going into a convent next week,' interjected 
 Ishmael, curtly ; ' she will have no time to learn skating.' 
 
 ' Going into a convent "i Cest raide I And you bring her to 
 Laperle's to prepare her for conventual life I Does that count 
 as a part of her noviciate l '
 
 17 4i IsJnnael 
 
 Tflimael made no reply, and Hector went back to tifs frieiiiJ 
 at ILe other little table after a smile and a bow to the ladies of 
 the purty. But ten minutes later, when they were all leaving 
 the cafe. Hector came up behind Ishmael on the boulevard, and 
 slipped his hand through his arm. ' I want five minutes' talk 
 with you, my friend,' he said. ' If you are walking towards tho 
 Porte St. Denis, so am I.' 
 
 ' I would as soon go that way as any other if these ladies 
 liave no objection,' answered Ishmael, looking at Lisette, who 
 declared immediately that she had been on the point of pro- 
 ])osing that they should walk up the boulevard, and go home 
 by the Eue St. Denis, even if it were ever so much longer than 
 those narrow streets and short cuts by which Alphonse had 
 brought them. 
 
 ' It is a delightful night, and we are out to enjoj' ourselves,' 
 said Lisette, who was favourably impressed by this elegant 
 young man in the loose, steel-gray overcoat with a fur collar. 
 A fur collar alwaj's appealed to Lisette's feelings. It was sug- 
 gestive of rank and fashion, of noble youth which runs through 
 a fortune, and gives nice little suppers to acti'es«es at Vefour's, 
 or the Maison Doree ; to come to an untimely close afterwards, 
 perhaps, on one of those marble couches in the Morgue. 
 
 So Ishmael and Hector walked up the boulevard with 
 Lisette between them, while Monsieur Moque still kept a few 
 paces in front with Paquerette upon his arm. The boulevard 
 was a new experience to her ; the lights, the people, all radiant 
 under the brilliant winter sky, seemed to belong to another 
 world. She had but one flaw in her delight, and that was the 
 ever-present fear of meeting her grandraotlier roaming about in 
 quest of her ; but she comforted herself with the thought that 
 locomotion was not in M6re Lemoine's liabits, and that it would 
 ^^e only by a superhuman effort she would get as far as this part 
 jf Paris. 
 
 'What an interesting, child- like face that is,' said Hector, 
 with a motion of his head towards the girl in front of them. 
 ' Why convent ? ' 
 
 ' Because she is about the most friendless and desolate 
 creature you can imagine,' replied Ishmael, ' and a convent is 
 the only possible home for her.' 
 
 * I am friendless and desolate — very desolate when I have 
 failed to get my last vaudeville accepted by one of the theatres,' 
 «aid Hector, lightly ; ' but I don't go into a monastery.' 
 
 ' You are a man, and can fight the battle of life.' 
 
 'So can a woman, and she is much better armed than we are. 
 There is always a chance for a woman. There is always one 
 fool in the world who wiU waste his love and his money upon
 
 *A Mans Heart Dcvlscth his Waij* 175 
 
 lirv If s!ie is ever so old ami ugly, she has only to wait hel 
 time, aud she will find herself somebody's beguin — somebody's 
 mania. There are those who worship the poetry of ugliness. 
 There are devotees who adore a squint, who see grace in dry 
 bones, beauty in a splay foot. I assure you, Ishmael, there 
 never was a Cleopatra living who could not find her Antony 
 ready to lose a world for her. And when Cleopatra has the 
 languorous blue eyes, the poetical palor of your young frieud 
 yonder, she is sure of success in life. 
 
 'What kind of success?' asked Ishmael, in a low voice, 
 that trembled ever so little with suppressed indignation. 
 'There is a good fortune that leads to the gutter and the 
 hospital— perhaps you mean that.' 
 
 ' Far from it, my friend. The gutter and the hospital are 
 i"6mote contingencies iu every woman's life, just as there are 
 rocks and sandbanks that lie in wait for every ship that sails. 
 Many a vessel gets safely to her haven, and why should nob 
 your little friend there be lucky ?' 
 
 'The only luck she could have would be to marry an honest 
 man,' answered Ishmael, bluntly ; 'and there are not many men 
 who would care to marry a girl brought up in dire ignorance 
 and reared amidst squalor and drunkenness.' 
 
 ' There are men who will sacrifice a few prejudices for the 
 sake of a pretty face. I do not say that Mademoiselle yonder 
 is absolutely beautiful ; but there are some faces that are worse 
 tiian beautiful. They do mo)'e mischief in the world than 
 beauty pure and simple. But pray, who is the young lady, and 
 how do you come to be interested in her fate ] ' 
 
 Ishmael told Paquerette's .story as briefly as possible. 
 
 •And she tied to you for refuge, having no other friend ; and, 
 to reward her faith, you will hide her from all that is joyous and 
 beautiful in life ; entomb her within the four walls of a convent 
 ■ — where, as she is friendless and penniless, she can only enter 
 as a lay sister — a drudge — a femine de peine without wages- 
 condemned to wear coarse clothing, to eat coarsest faie, to 
 sleep on a pallet, to rise before dawn, to pray continually, to 
 obey blindly, to be silent when her young lips are eager to 
 be talking, to be grave when her young heart would faiu 
 rejoice in laughter, to forego all human love, all human praise 
 and admiration, for all the days of her life. That is how 3^011 
 would recompense her for that innocent faith, that lovely, 
 childlike trust in your goodness and your bounty which brought 
 her to your door, wounded, massacred almost— a creature most 
 worthy of pity and of kindness. I cannot applaud your chi- 
 valry, Monsieur Ishmael.' 
 
 •Believe me, I have no desire but to do what is best fof
 
 176 Ishmael . 
 
 Paquerette,' said Ishmael, considerably shaken by this passionate 
 summing-up of plain facts. 
 
 ' I am entirely of Monsieur's opinion,' said Lisette, smiling 
 and sparkling upon Hector with the bright black eyes and the 
 white teeth which time could not wither. ' I consider that it 
 would be positively cruel, an act of tyranny, to shut that poor 
 child up in a convent. She has had little enough pleasure in 
 life— none that I can make out except two solitary days in the 
 country when she met Monsieur Ishmael. And to bury her 
 alive among a set of stern nuns befoie she has tasted one of the 
 pleasures of life. No ; as you say. Monsieur, let her have her 
 chance. Every woman has a right to her chance. There is 
 always the convent, my faith, when one has had enough of tha 
 world ; just as there is always the river when one has had too 
 much of life. Let the poor little soul have her opportmiities, 
 and she may make an artistic success. I pledge myself to put 
 her on the high road to fortune if Monsieur Ishmael wiU only 
 let me have my own way.' 
 
 Upon this there followed a long argument about the Palaia 
 de Cristal, in vvhich Lisette urged the wisdom of allowing 
 Paquerette to make her debut at that place of entertainment as 
 Boon as she was able to sing three or four patois songs. Hector 
 offered to write them for her, and to get them set to music by 
 his friend the repetiteur at the Palais Royal. The thing was 
 quite in his line, and they would produce songs which should 
 take the town by storm. 
 
 Ishmael argued gravely against the whole scheme. Pdque- 
 rette was vmsuited to such a life. The Palais de Cristal was a 
 low place. 
 
 ' What does that matter ? Let her but make a hit with one 
 of my songs, and she will be engaged at a boulevard theatre in a 
 trice.' 
 
 A boulevard theatre ! Poor little Paquerette ! Ishmael 
 had been to the boulevard theatres. He had seen a fairy spec- 
 ta/;le in which songs and dances and crowds of lightly-clad sylphs 
 were the distinguishing features. It was before the days of the 
 JJicheaubois, and the^zeced/e?«.»ie«hadnotyetreachedits climax ; 
 but Ishmael had seen enougli to prejudice him against the stage 
 of the boulevard ; and he lelt that he would rather see Paque- 
 rette entombed in the gloom and silence of the severest con- 
 ventual order than exhibiting her fragile, flower-like prettinesa 
 side by side with the women he had seen across the footlights. 
 
 He was not a man to be talked out of his opinion even by 
 his best friend, and though he respected Hector as a man who 
 knew the world and knew Paris, he was not persuaded intv> 
 approving the concert hall or the stage as a future *or Pdquo'
 
 *A Hail's Heart Dcviseth his Way^ 177 
 
 rette. But he was influenced, and deeply, by what ITector had 
 said about convent life ; and he told himself that in this the 
 Parisian had spoken the words of truth and wisdom, and that 
 he, Ishmael, had no right to sacriiice this girl's liberty to the 
 convenience of the moment. She had flown to him for a refuge, 
 and was he to give her a cage ? She had come to him for bread, 
 and could he give her a stone ? 
 
 He remembered, with a thrill of tenderest pity, her happi- 
 ness that spring afternoon at Vincences when they two had 
 danced together on the gi eensward ; he recalled the picture of 
 her enraptured face as she flitted from flower to flower in the 
 wood at Marly ; and, remembering these things, was he to give 
 her over to the gloom of an existence in which there should be 
 no dancing, no summer holiday in woodland or park ? Was he, 
 who had no right over her except her own helplessness, her 
 child-like trust in him, was he to be the harsh arbiter of her 
 destiny, and to deliver her over to a death in life within stone 
 walls ? 
 
 In his inexperience he pictured a convent as infinite gloom — 
 a place of everlasting penance, and prayer, and self-sacri flee, and 
 surrender. He thought of something much worse than the 
 reality, and he shuddered at the idea of his own hardness of 
 heart. 
 
 ' You are right,' he said, presently ; ' she shall not go into a 
 convent — that was a wild idea of mine. "We must find a home 
 for her somewhere with some good woman Avho Avill teach her a 
 trade. She will be satisfied with very little, and we will not 
 barter her liberty against a crust.' 
 
 ' You had much better let Madame work out her own little 
 scheme,' said Hector, lightly. ' Here we are at the gate ; here 
 our ways part. Come and see me soon, Ishmael. To-morrow, 
 if you will. Good night, Madame. How about my suggestion 
 of a party for the lake next Wednesday afternoon ?' 
 
 Lisette declared that she would, of all things, love to see the 
 skaters, should there really be ice on Wednesday ; but Alphonse 
 reminded her that air excursion to the Bois woiild occupy the 
 whole afternoon, and that, as she had to go to the Palais de 
 Cristal at seven in the evening, there would be no margin for 
 rest, and the quality of her voice would inevitably sufler by 
 fatigue, to say nothing of the chances of hoarseness from expo- 
 sure to the cold. In a word, Monsieur Moque asserted his 
 marital authority in the face of a too fascinating stranger ; for, 
 although he loved to talk of his wife's conquests, and the golden 
 youtli who languished for a smile from those carmined lijjs, he 
 was not exempt fiom the pangs of jealousy. 
 
 Lisette shrugged her shoulders and submitted. 
 
 N
 
 178 Ishmael 
 
 * I am a slave to my profession,' she said. 
 
 ' I sliall come and hear you sing to-morrow evening/ raid 
 Hector, as they shook hands. ' I feel convinced beforehanu 
 that you are throwing away your talents in that bouge yonder, 
 and that you ought to be at one of the boulevard theatres.' 
 
 On tliis they parted, Lisette eiitranced by tlie easy charm of 
 a manner wliiuh realised all her dreams of golden youth. De 
 Valnois had nut left tliem a minute before slie began to question 
 Ishmael about him. She was a little dashed upon hearing that 
 lie Nva;5 only an author — an author at i)resent hardly known to 
 fame, and that be lived upun a second tloor in the Rue Montor- 
 uueil. She had expected to be told that he was a sprig of 
 nobility, squandering a princely fortune upon diamonds, dinners, 
 and suppers after the play. A journalist, a playwright— that 
 was nothing very great; but he had charming manners all the 
 same. 
 
 CHAPTER XVIII 
 
 •marred in the hand of tue potter' 
 
 Lisette jNIoque was a person not easily to be diverted from any 
 sclieme which she had devised for her own advantage and 
 enrichment ; and having taken it into her head tliat a good deal 
 of money might be made out of so young and teachable a pupil 
 as Paquerctte, .she had already built up half a dozen castles 
 in the air with no better basis than that golden possibility. 
 Paquerette was young, Paquerctte was interesting, Paqueretite 
 possessed qualities of manner and pei'son which, trained by an 
 experienced mistress, might be made the quintessence of chic, 
 originality, audacity ; and so improved, and, as it were, crys- 
 tallized, Paquerctte ought to take the town by storm, and make 
 a fortune within the tiist three 3ears of her ])rofessionaI caree:-. 
 
 For a popularity so essentially transient as that of a cafe- 
 c/<aiitoiiprima-dmiiia those iirst three years would be the golden 
 harvest-time. AVhile P.iquerette was fresh, and child-like, and 
 fair, the town would I'un after her. A song, tant soil pen 
 risquee, from those young lips would have a piquancy to catch 
 the jaded Parisian public, to set managers and specuiatora 
 bidding against each other for the possession of the last noveltv 
 in chuiUcuscs dc ama.lle. It was aggravating beyond measurtt-
 
 'Marred in the Band of the Potter* 170 
 
 that Ishmael's provincial notions of propriety should stand in 
 Lisette's way to putting money in her own purse, and, in a 
 minor degree, enriching \\cv protegee. 
 
 Bent on accoiuplishing her purpose, Lisette held forth elo- 
 quently to Paquerette upon the charms and chances of life 
 behind the footlights, either in a cafe'-chantant, or a theatre. She 
 dwelt upon the sunny side of the cabotine's existence — the ap- 
 plause, the feasting, flowers, fine gowns, horses and carriages, 
 and diamond necklaces, dropping, as it were, from the skies, so 
 ethereal and free from earthly taint seemed their origin as 
 described by Lisette. 
 
 Poor little Paquerette sat there sewing, turning, and patching 
 up a winter petticoat which Madame Moque had given her, and 
 felt as if she were wandering in some wonderful dreamland, a 
 fairy region of bliss and light, and hothouse flowers, such flowers 
 as Madame had shown her yesterday afternoon at a shop in the 
 Eue Castiglione. And in such a wonderland she, Paquerette, 
 might dwell if she would but follow Madame Moqvie's advice, and 
 learn to sing. Her voice was a j^oor little pipe, Madame told 
 her, but the teaching in such cases was more than half the battle ; 
 and Madame was prepared to make a perfect slave of herself, 
 out of sheer goodness of heart, in making Paquerette a singer. 
 
 There was a little old wheezy piano in Madame Moque's 
 salon, and on this she strummed the accompaniment of a Palais 
 Eoyal song, one of the silly successes of the houi' — a little patois 
 Bong with a nonsense refrain and a little dance between the 
 verses. Ptiquerette, after three or four i-ehearsals, did the thing 
 admirably. It was just as if it had been composed on purpose 
 for her, Lisette said. The sweet, flute-like voice, the childishly 
 timid enunciation, just touching the syllables in a coquettish 
 staccato, the light girlish figure circling gracefully in three or 
 four turns of a waltz to the tira-lira-lira-la of the refrain, all 
 were perfect in their way. 
 
 ' Dressed as I could dress you for that song, you would be 
 the prettiest ingenue in Paris,' cried Lisette, enchanted. 
 
 She took Paquerette to the Palais de Cristal that evening, 
 and let her sit in a shabby little room behind the platform, from 
 which she could hear the singing. It had been the green-room 
 in days gone by, and reeked with the grease and tobacco smoke 
 of a quarter of a century. The old baize-covered'benches against 
 t!ie wall, the paper, the ceiling, all were black with the grime of 
 generations of cabotins. The speculator who had renewed ami 
 glorified the front of the building had left dressing-i'ooms ami 
 green-room untouched. lie had drawn a hard and fast line 
 between tlie public and the artists. Expenditure on the c^'Ui- 
 fort oi the Utter would have been fooliihuea?.
 
 180 Jshnael 
 
 Paqnerette sat in a corner near the half -open doer, and 
 listened to the songs, the laughter, the applause. She peeped 
 from her retreat every now and then : she oould see the lights, 
 the artificial flowers, lace draperies, gilding, tawdry decorations, 
 and across a dazzling row of lamps she saw the crowd of grinning 
 faces melting away into an atmosphere of dust and gaslight 
 towards the end of the building. It was .7 very vulgar paradise, 
 a cheap elysium, redolent of tobacco and vile coffee, with a taint 
 n{ still viler brandy floating in the air ; but the effect of the 
 lights and music and the multitude of faces upon Paqnerette 
 was as dazzling as the splendour of the opera house in the Rue 
 le Peletier would have been upon a more educated mind. Never 
 before had she seen any such haunt of pleasure. Lamplight, 
 and music, and happy faces were an enthralling novelty. 
 
 "While she sat listening, entranced, to the quartette from 
 ' Pigoletto ' — bawled with delirious vehemence by the soprano, 
 and ranted vigorously by a very hoarse baritone, while tenor 
 and contralto affected a coquettish lightness which touched the 
 confines of low comedy — the swing-door of the green-room was 
 opened and a young man entered. Paqnerette, with her eyes 
 riveted on the platform, neither saw nor heard anything behind 
 her, and she was startled by a languid voice murmuring in her 
 ear : 
 
 'Good evening. Mademoiselle Paqnerette.' 
 
 She turned and recognised Ishmael's friend of the other 
 night, the young man whose elegant manners had been so 
 ])iaiscd by Madame Moque. She only smiled shyly by way of 
 answer, too much engrossed to speak. 
 
 ' You are listening to the quartette ? ' 
 
 • Yes. Is it not beautiful ? ' 
 
 ' Beautiful as a steam-saw. Tliat wretched baritone's voice 
 is a mixture of trois-six and river fog. And to hear such music 
 so murdered ! Have yow never been to the opera ? ' 
 
 'Never,' said Paqnerette, with wondering eyes. She did 
 not even know what the word meant. 
 
 ' AJi, you must go some night and hear that quartette pro- 
 perly sung. It is from a new opera, produced last year at 
 Venice.' 
 
 ' AVhat is a quartette, and what does it mean ? ' 
 
 ' A quartette is a concerted piece sung by four voices ; and 
 Miis particular quartette means — que diable ! — it has a whole 
 yv^orld of meanings — the plot of a novel. It means love, jealousy, 
 revenge, murder, the concentrated passion of a lifetime. And to 
 think that you should hear such music for the first time in 
 such a hole as this ! ' 
 
 ' !.■< it a very bad jilace ? ' asked Paqnerette, with a scared look.
 
 * Marred in the Hand of the Pottet l8l 
 
 * It is a tliiid-rate conceit room ; but it is mucli better tliau 
 a convent,' added Hector, as an after-thouglit. 
 
 'Is ii convent so very dreadful?' 
 
 •It means imprisonment for life without having enjoyed 
 the privileges of a criminal beforehand. Bat your friend, 
 Monsieur Ishmael, has promised that he will not shut you 
 up in a convent.' 
 
 'I am glad of that,' said Paquerette. 'I would do any thin fj 
 he told me to do ; but I would much rather not go into a 
 convent.' 
 
 There bad been a little interval after the quartette, and now 
 Lisette began her comic song, and shrugged her favouiite 
 shrugs, and smiled her mechanical smiles, and turned herself as 
 upon a pivot to right and to left, challenging admiration and 
 applause. Paquerette did not, in her heart of )ienrts, admire 
 this song of Lisette's ; but she thought that it must be pleasant 
 to be so heartily applauded, to have all those faces grinning 
 rapturously at one's least word or look. Ignorant as Paquerette 
 was, she had an instinctive knowledge that popularity, the 
 homage even of the lowest, is sweet. 
 
 Monsieur de Valnois walked home with Madame Moque and 
 her charge, and Madame's conversation during the whole of that 
 walk consisted of praise of the brilliant life of a concert singer 
 or an actress, and in deprecation of Ishmael's folly in forbidding 
 Paquerette's debut. 
 
 ' I could launch her as no one else in Paris could launch her,' 
 said Lisette. ' I can twist the director of the Palais round my 
 little finger. He would do anything I asked.' 
 
 In her eagerness to secure Valnois' advocacy of her plan, 
 Lisette invited him to supper, and at midnight the last sprig of 
 the do Valnois fiund himself supping merrily enough on fpxts 
 double a la Lyownaise, and pieds de mouton d la Sainte Meae- 
 hould, rinced down with a rough medoc, over a pork butcher's 
 shop. After supper he heard Paquerette sing her little song, 
 which she now j^erformed with considerable chic, as to the 
 manner born. Hector thought he had never seen anything 
 daintier or more fascinating than that small pale face, with tlie 
 delicately-pencilled brows and large blue eyes, that slim, supple 
 figure in the shabby black silk gown, the long swan throat lising 
 ivory white above the low linen collar and cherry-coloured ribbon. 
 
 * You are right,' cried Hector ; ' she would be the rage in less 
 tkan a month. It would be cruelty to deprive her of her chances.' 
 
 Paquerette heard, and her little linnet's head was bewildered 
 with gratified vanity. H Lisette's praises had flattered her, 
 how much more fiattering was the praise of this young man, 
 with his gracious presence, careless elegance of dress, and air
 
 182 Ishmael 
 
 wliicli implied fasln'on. firistocracy — all those "woikIgi ful atlribiites 
 of maiikiml wliioli liad been newly revealed to Pfiquerette from 
 the discourse of Madame Moqne, who took it upon herself as a 
 duty to explain the ways of civilization, the charms and delights 
 of Parisian existence, the habits of the boulevard and the Chanips- 
 Elysces to this poor little waif of Saint-Antoine. 
 
 From that hour Paquerette's simplicity was a thing of tha 
 past. She had tasted the fruit of the fatal tree. She pined to 
 know more. She was continually asking questions about the 
 ways and ideas and meanings of that life which breathed and 
 throbbed in the heart of that new Paris of the noble and the 
 rich, which was as strange to her as El Dorado to Raleigh. And 
 Lisette, who would have talked to the chairs and tables— nay, 
 did so talk in her solitary hours — rather than not talk at all, 
 was delighted to bring forth her stores of wisdom ; to relate 
 her manifold experiences ; to tell of spendthrifts and rou^ who 
 had flashed upon Paris, the brief glory of the hour, to crawl 
 away to their province broken and penniless a few years after- 
 wards, to die amidst the ashes of the ancestors they had disgraced, 
 the land they had robbed ; of beauty, lax and venal, whose 
 butterfly career had involved the ruin of many, had given pure 
 delight to none ; of financiers, born in the gutter, who had ci-ept 
 by the thorny paths of usury, and trick, and falsehood to the 
 very piiviacle of fortune ; of speculators enriched by the toil 
 of the million. 
 
 Pdquerette loved to hear these stories, related with a vivacity 
 and freshness of colour which conjured up vivid pictures in 
 the girl's mind. She loved to walk the streets of Paris with 
 her mentor, to look up at the windows behind which golden 
 youth had gambled away princely fortunes, to see beautifid 
 women passing in carriages, wouien whose histories she had been 
 told. What a strange, glitteriisg life it seemed— all flash, and 
 fever, and dazzle — after the dirt, and t'u^ squalor, and the all- 
 perrading dreariness of tke Rue S<;mbreuil ! 
 
 The days and weeks crept on, and although Ishmael was 
 still resolutely opposed to the career of a concert singer for his 
 protegee, he had not yet made up his mind what was to be 
 done with her. It was easier for him to pay Lisette ten franca 
 a week for the girl's board than to devise a way by which 
 Pfiquerette might learn to get her own living. She was learning 
 something every day in the Moque m(fnage, he told himself. 
 Slie was beginning to be handy with her needle ; she went to 
 market with Lisette; she helped to keep the house in order; 
 and she now and then served in the shop. She was cleverer, 
 brisker in every way since she had left Saint Antoine. Ishmael 
 saw her every Sunday, on which day he eiAer joined Moque
 
 *Set Me as a Seal upon Thine. Heart ^ 183 
 
 and his wife in some excursion, or accepted their hospitality 
 for a dinner. 
 
 But all this time, in spite of Ishmael's aversion to the st.ac^e 
 and the concert room, Lisette went on with her training, and 
 Paquerette had a singing lesson nearly every day. She had a 
 fine ear, and soon learnt to pick out melodies and extemporise 
 accompaniments on the wheezy old cottage piano, and proini-^cd 
 speedily to surpass her mistress both in playing and singing. 
 And she hinged to be standing on the platform, with all those 
 faces in front of her, and to hear the chinking of glasses and 
 teasjioons, and the thunder of ai)]ilauding hands and feet. 
 
 Ishmael, in the meantime, was not a little troubled in mind 
 about tliis new responsibility of his. He thought of Piiquerette 
 at all times and seasons. He made inquiries in every likely 
 quarter as to the occupations of women — artificial flower-making, 
 dress-making, tailoring, slK>e-binding, bedding. All the answera 
 hegotseenietl alike unsatisfactory. Every trade about which he 
 inquired was declared to be the hardest, the worst, the most 
 disreputable, the least remunerative. There was work for 
 women, 3'es ; but not work that would feed them, or clothe 
 them, or house them decently. Very few could contrive to 
 live honestly on their wretched wages. Starvation, degradation, 
 dishonour. His informants rang the changes upon words of 
 dreadful moaning ; and Ishmael began to despair of saving 
 Paquerette from the stage or the convent. 
 
 CHAPTER XIX 
 
 'set me as a seal upon- thine heart' 
 
 Paquerette had been a dweller in the rue Franch-colline for 
 nearly three months. It was springtime, and the flower-markets 
 were g^iy with primroses, antl dalfodils, and tulips. The poor 
 had their woodland blooms, while for the rich the season of 
 Parma violets, and white camelias, and lilies of tlie valley was 
 in its glory. Paris was awakening from winter darkness to 
 sunshine and blue skies; and already the gummy chestnut 
 buds were glistening in the gardens of the Tuileries, the 
 nursemaids and children were rejoicing in the advent of spring. 
 It was mid-Lent, and the beasts were fattening for the gi'eat 
 slaughter of Good Friday, a day sacred everywhere save in
 
 184 Ishnael 
 
 the abattoirs of Paris, -where the brute creation ia sacrificed 
 in readiness for tlie Easter festival, and for that extra gooa 
 cheer which follows the orthodox fast. 
 
 For nearly three months PSqiierette liad dwelt at p^acc iu 
 her new home. She liad been decently fed, comfortably clad 
 she had endured neither blows nor cui-siiig, and it seemed to 
 her that she had lived a new life, and had become a now 
 creature — an altogether complex machine in comparison with 
 that Paquerette of the faubourg, who had no care but to escape 
 hard usage, no joy in the present, no hope in the future. The 
 Paquerette of to-day was full of dreams, and hopes, and vague 
 expectancies, and dim ambitions. She had been flattered and 
 tired by Lisette and Valnois. She had been taught to believe 
 herself a genius in a small way — to believe that she had gifts- 
 which would bring her gold and fame, and enable her to drive 
 her carriage in the Champs Elys6es, like the beautifid women 
 witli the strange histories whom she so fervently admired. 
 
 She was pleased with her own voice, which gained strength, 
 and clearness, and flexibility with every day of her life — 
 pleased with her own fingers, which every day grew more 
 familiar with the keys of the little old piano until they seemed 
 to have an instinctive power of touching the right notes, and 
 to fall as easily into the melody as the song of a bird. She 
 ■was pleased with her existence and its variety — the afternoon 
 jaunt to the gayest part of the town, the hours spent in 
 jidnoc/iant before shop windows, gloating over splendours which, 
 according to Lisette, might some day be within her reach. 
 
 ' If you once make a success, money will pour in upon you 
 like a river,' said Lisette. 
 
 Hector de Valnois had written a couple of patois songs on 
 purpose for Paquerette. They had been set by his friend of 
 the Palais Royal orchestra, and one afternoon he took this 
 gentleman to the Rue Franch-colline to hear Paquerette sing. 
 He was delighted with her voice and her apjjea ranee — told her 
 she wanted one year of severe training under a first-rate 
 master — by which description he evidently meant himself — and 
 that she might then make her debut at the Palais Royal itself. He 
 said this with the air of a man who could conceive no grander 
 arena, who knew of no higher pinnacle. To him the Palais 
 Royal among theatres was as Cotopaxi among mountams. The 
 only diflerence was in the degree of inaccessibility, and that, 
 whereas nobody ever got to the top of Cotopaxi, artists of rare 
 merit have from time to time succeeded in getting eugagcd 
 at the Palais Royal. 
 
 Monsieur de Valnois left Paris within a week of this visit. 
 He was going for a ramble iu his beloved Rhiueland, tha
 
 ' Set Mi as a Seal upon Thine Heart.* 185 
 
 country in ■which his t-tudent-life had been spent — the land of 
 music, romance, legend, metaphysics, which he pretended to 
 love ever so much better than the soil from which his race 
 had sprung. He locked up his apartment in the Rue Montor- 
 gueil, gave the key to the portress, took with him for his only 
 luggage a very small valise, and a copy of Goethe's ' Faust,' 
 and for all his resources five hundred francs, just received f roivi 
 a publisher ; and he shook the dust of Paris from his feet. When 
 the five hundred francs were gone, he would live from hand to 
 mouth, sending an article to the papers now and then, and living 
 on credit at his inn till the editor sent him his pay. It was a 
 happy-go-lucky life, which suited his temperament, a mort 
 innocent life than he could live in Paris — a life under bluo 
 skies, beside blue waters, amidst vine-clad hills — a life which 
 regenerated him, he declared, when the white-hot fever of Paris 
 had dried up his brains and his blood. 
 
 Paquerette missed him when he was gone, though she had 
 seen him but seldom. There was one person less to praise her ; 
 and his praise had been so much the sweetei than all ether 
 praise because of the flavour of aristocracy that hung about his 
 person — an indescribable refinement oi tone, and manner, and 
 bearing, which distinguished him from everyone else she knew. 
 
 Nearly three months had gone since that dark, wintry 
 morning when Ishmael found the fucfitive of Saint-Antoiue 
 crouching in the corner of his staircase, and in all that time 
 there had been no sign or token of the old grandmothei in the 
 Rue Sombreuil. Whatever steps Mtre Leraoine had taken for 
 the recovery of hei orphan grandchild had been harmless to 
 Paquerette. Islxmael had scrupulously avoided the neighbour- 
 hood of the Eue Sombreuil lest^his very ap]iearance there should 
 excite suspicion. He had warned Madame Morice against any 
 hint of Paquerette's whereabouts to the sisters Benoit. The 
 only wonder was, that Paquerette had not been recognised in 
 the streets of Paris by some wanderer from the faubourg beyond 
 the Place de la Bastille. Yet, on the other hand, the sons and 
 daughters of Saint- Antoine are, for the most part, local in their 
 habits, and the Boulevards and the Palais Poyal are to them as 
 another country. And again, Paquerette's personal appearance 
 had been so altered by Madame Moque's training, that she might 
 be said to have been improved out of all semblance to her former 
 self. Who would have recognised Cinderella of the Rue Sombreuil 
 in the young hourgeoise dressed in a black silk gown, a shepherd's 
 plaid shawl, and neat straw bonnet and black veil ? 
 
 The time had gone by, and Paquerette had been unassailed ; 
 and now Tshmael thought the day had come when he might 
 venture to reconnoitre the harridan's hole, and find out what
 
 ] 88 Ishmad 
 
 f: iiigers miglit wait for his protegee in the future. So one 
 evenincr in Holy Week, a clear April twilight, he descended 
 from the heiglits of Belleville after his day's work was done, 
 and entered the domain of Saint- Antoine. He did not intend 
 to show himself to Mere Lemoine. He wanted to find out from 
 the neighbours how she was living, and whether she had recon- 
 ciled herself to the loss of her grandchild. 
 
 The sky was golden yonder towards the Barri5re de I'Etoile, 
 but in these narrow slums, and amidst these tall old barracks of 
 Sainte-Marguerite and Saint- Antoine, darkness was ali'eady 
 filling the corners, and brooding over the lower windows, ami 
 lurking in the passages and covirtyards. In the quadrangle 
 which had been Paquerette's playground the shades of evening 
 liung heavy and thick, and candlelight shone, yellow and dim, 
 behind many of the windows in that stone well of humanity — 
 windows which made patches of sickly light on the dank 
 black walls. But there was no gleam of light in either window 
 of M6re Lemoine's ground-floor. The door, which Ishmacl had 
 always seen open, was now firmly shut, and on going close up 
 to it, he was just able to distinguish the words, d louer presente- 
 Toent, scrawled with clialk upon the greasy black door. Mere 
 Lemoine had removed herself and her household gods to some 
 other habitation. It might be that she had found a cheaper 
 shelter in some garret under the tiles above his head yondei", 
 where the roof was still faintly lighted by yellow gleams from 
 the western sky. 
 
 Ishmael looked in at the little den of a room near the gate- 
 way, which servetl at once as habitation and point of esj^ial for 
 the porter and his wife. 
 
 The porter was mending shoes by the light of a guttering 
 candle, the portress was frying some curious portion of a sheep'a 
 anatomy with a large admixture of onion. The reek of the 
 onions, the tallow-candle, the shoe-leather and cobbler's wax 
 burst upon Ishmael in a warm gust as he opened the door. 
 
 ' Can you tell me where to find Mademoiselle Benoit ? ' he 
 asked. 
 
 The portress looked at her family of keys, hanging in three 
 rows on a numbered board. 
 
 'On the fourth story, the first door in the passage to the 
 right. There must be one of them at home, for the key ia 
 gone,' she said. 
 
 ' The big Lisbeth came in half-an-hour ago,' said the cobbler, 
 without looking up from his shoe. 
 
 The big Lisbeth. It was she who had talked to him so 
 gravely Jibout Paquerette, who liad spoken of hvcsx as her 
 admiier. He had seme embarrassment at the idea of being
 
 * Set Me as a Seal tipon Thine Heart ' 187 
 
 taken to task onrp again by this strong-mindefl yonn!:r woman. 
 But he did not shirk the interview. He mounted tlie murky 
 staircase, where a smoky oil lamp at each landing accentuateil 
 the gloom, and he knocked at the door to which the portresa 
 had directed him. 
 
 ' Come in,' cried a brisk voice, and he entered. 
 
 The room was as neatly kept as his own — beds shroiided by 
 red and white curtains ; a table laid for supper ; books, flowers ; 
 and the Citizen King and his Queen smiling on the wall yonder, 
 on each side of the little gilded shell which held holy water, 
 decorated piously with the sprays of palm brought home from 
 last Sunday's service. 
 
 And this was the apartment of girls who worked for their 
 living. Why should not Paquerette so work and so live ? 
 
 'Monsieur Ishmael!' cried Lisbeth, throwing aside her 
 needlework, and going straight up to him with an intent look 
 in her clear, kind eyes ; ' you have come to tell me about 
 Paquerette — poor little Paquerette — who disappeared three 
 months ago.' 
 
 ' Why should you suppose that I know anything about her, 
 Mademoiselle?' asked Ishmael, surprised by this sud-den 
 challenge. 
 
 ' I have made up my mind aboiit that long ago. Either she 
 is dead, or she has found a shelter somewhere with your help. 
 Why should I think so? For this reason : upon this earth she 
 Could count only three friends — you — my cousins and I — who 
 count as only one — and death. She must have gone to one or 
 the other the night she ran away.' 
 
 ' You have guessed rightly,' answered Ishmael. 'She came 
 to me, poor child, because she was afraid of ileath, and afraid to 
 go to you. In this house she felt she could not be secure from 
 Ler grandmother's cruelty.' 
 
 'And you,' said Lisbeth, looking at him searcliingly, almost 
 imploringly ; ' there might be a worse cruelty practised by you 
 — the cruelty of strength against weakness, cunning against 
 innocence — the kind of cruelty which men have been practising 
 towards women ever since the world began. I know that 
 you admired her, that she loved youl' continued Lisbeth, 
 passionately. 'If you have wronged her ' 
 
 ' I have not wronged her. I have done the best that lay in 
 my power. I am here now to ask your advice. A young 
 woman's destiny is a problem not so easily solved as I once 
 thought. As to love, that is all nonsense. P&querette came to 
 me because I was a strong man, able to protect her and myself 
 against an old- ''.brew's claws, and because I lived a long way 
 from her grandmother's den. For choice, she would rather liave
 
 188 Ishnael 
 
 gone to yoii. And now, first tell me about Mfere Lemoine. Is 
 she dead ? ' 
 
 'Not to my knowledge. Slic lias been gone from here about 
 six weeks. Her habits were abominable — she was almost 
 always tipsy, or, at least, stupefied by drink, and her neighbours 
 complained to the landlord that they were in peril of being 
 burnt in their beds, as it was more than likely she would set 
 the house on fire some night. As she was very much in arrear 
 with her rent, he did not stand upon ceremony. She waa 
 turned into the street, and her goods and chattels, which she 
 had reduced to the lowest ebb by pawning, were seized and 
 Bold. No one knows where she went or what became of her.' 
 
 'Then it is to be hoped that this old hag will never be heard 
 of again, and that Paquerette may live the rest of her days in 
 peace.' 
 
 After this Ishmael told Lisbeth all that had happened since 
 Paquerette 's flight, and explained his difiiculties in dealing with 
 such a delicate matter as a young woman's destiny. On one 
 side were Madame Moque, Hector de Valnois, and Paquerette 
 herself, urgent for a public career ; on the other, the alternative 
 seemed only a semi-starvation, a life which, to be honest, must 
 needs be one long slavery, ground to the dust by hard task- 
 masters, wedded to abject poverty. 
 
 ' Woman's work is wretchedly paid in Paris, I grant,' said 
 Lisbeth; 'but, with frugality, one can manage to exist. My 
 cousins and I live comfortably enough. But then, there are 
 three of us, and we work very hard. We have worked ever 
 since we were old enough to hold our needles. Poor Paquerette 
 has never been taught to do anything useful. No wonder she 
 wants to get her bread by singing.' 
 
 ' Will you go and see her ? ' asked Ishmaeh * You might be 
 able to give her some good advice.' 
 
 ' I will go to her v^'ith all my heart. I will help her with all 
 my heart if I can,' answered Lisbeth, cordially. 
 
 And then she and Ishmael shook hands and parted. 
 
 'Forgive me for having doubted you,' she said, on the 
 threshold of her door. 'We women have been so badly treated 
 for generation after generation, that we have learnt to look 
 upon man as our natural enemy.' 
 
 Peeling himself safe now in pui'suing his inquiries about IMcre 
 Lemoine, Ishmael questioned the porter, who told him that the 
 old woman had been seen on the outskirts of Paris, bent nearly 
 double under a rag-pickei^'s basket, and that it was supposed she 
 liad migrated to a settlement on the Boulevard de la Eevolte, 
 near Clicliy, a kind of fastness of the dangerous classes knowu 
 as the Cite dv, Soldi, and chiefly inhabited by rag-pickers.
 
 *Sct Mc as a Seal upon Thine Heart* 189 
 
 Lisbeth went to the Rue rranch-colline on the following 
 evening, after her work. It was the eve of Good Friday, and 
 there was no performance at the Palais de Cristal ; so Madame 
 Moque and her pupil were both at home in the little yellow- 
 curtained salon, while Monsieur Moque was busy below selling 
 his charcuterie to those among the working classes who did nut 
 keep their Lenten fast. 
 
 The two women were engaged in the manufacture of a bonnet 
 for Paquerette, a new bonnet made out of the jetsam and flotsanx 
 of Lisette's old days of service, which had left her a store of silks 
 and ribbons, laces and splendid scraps, hoarded in old trunks 
 and portmanteaux. Paquerette was to appear in the new 
 bonnet on Easter Sunday, when they were to go to Vincennes 
 for the afternoon with Ishmael. Perhaps there would be danc- 
 ing, as on that other Sunday which marked the beginning of 
 Paquerette's womanhood. 
 
 The girl dropped her work and flew to Lisbeth's arms. Slie 
 was scarcely taken by surprise, as Ishmael had called in the 
 afternoon to tell her of his visit to the Rue Sombreuil. 
 
 ' Moil ange ! ' she exclaimed ; * how glad I am to see you 
 again 1 ' ♦ 
 
 Lisbeth kissed her heartily, and then held her at arm's 
 length for a minute or so, scrutinising her gravely, severely even, 
 
 'And so am I glad to see yon, mon amour ; but if we had 
 met in the street, I should hardly have knosvn you. I never 
 saw such a change in anynne.' 
 
 * For the better, I hope ! ' said Lisette, whisking up a bit of 
 blue silk, and giviug her needle and thread a vindictive jerk. 
 
 She was not delighted at Lisbeth's visit, regarding her as 
 an interloper, likely to side with Ishmael, and to give trouble- 
 some advice. 
 
 ' I suppose most people would call the change for the 
 better,' answered Lisbeth, with her uncompromising candour ; 
 *but I don't like to see my little Paquerette look such a 
 demoiselle. She has to work for her living, jjoor child ; and 
 it's a pity to look above one's station.' 
 
 ' Happily, no one will ever accuse you of that,' replied 
 Lisette. 'As for Mademoiselle Paquerette, it is so much 
 the better for her that she has a little air of a born lady, 
 which only wanted to be developed by a clever friend. Aiid 
 as for getting her living by-and-by, thei'e is work and work ; 
 and my little friend hei^e has it in her ])ower to make her 
 fortune if she likes without soiling the tips of her finger^:.' 
 
 And then Madame Moque held foith u]ion the folly of 
 Paquerette's friend, JMousieur Ishmael, who wanted to deurive 
 her of a noble career.
 
 190 Ishmael 
 
 Paquerette began to feel uncomfortable on perceiving tbat 
 her old and her new friend were not likely to get on very 
 well together. She asked affectionately after Pauline and 
 Antoinette, and hoped she should see them soon. 
 
 'We are going to Vincennes on Sunday,' she said. 'There 
 is to Lie a fair, Monsieur Moque says. How I wish you could 
 all come with us, or meet us there 1 You would not mind, would 
 you, Madame Moque 1 ' 
 
 Lisette declared that notlnns; Cv^uld be more blissful than 
 such an addition to the party, and Lishetli accejjted the invita- 
 tion. There would be no overpowering burden of obligation. 
 The entertainment would be a kind of picnic, in which every- 
 body would pay his or her share. 
 
 Sunday came — Easter Sunday, and the early masses in the 
 grand old Paris churches were glorified by sunlight streaming 
 through painted glass, and the sky above the white beautiful 
 city, tiie broad winding river, was like a summer heaven, blue 
 and cloudless. Ishmael rose soon after dawn and walked to the 
 citato hear mass in Nutre Dame. He wore a frock coat now on 
 Sundays, and on week-day evenings when he had occasion to 
 leave the workmen's quarter ; and he wore his coat with an easy 
 air, which made him altogether different from his fellow-work- 
 men in their Sunday clothes. With him tlie blouse was an 
 accident, the coat an old habit. People turned and looked at 
 liim in the streets, so superior was that tall figure with the broad 
 chest and lierculean shoulders, and the kingly carriage of the 
 head, to thf' efieminate and tine-drawn form of the typical 
 Parisian. The son of the sea and the sand-marshes yonder, 
 reared in sunlight and wind, storm and rain, was of another 
 breed from the townsman born of long generations of townsmen. 
 
 After mass Ishmael breakfasted at a cremerie near the 
 catiiedtal, and then set out to walk to Vincennes, where, just in 
 that spot on Avhich he and Paquerette had met for the first time 
 nearly a year ago, he found her to-day, with Monsieur and 
 Madame Moque— animated, smiling, blushing, iu her new 
 bonnet, trimmed with broad straw-coloured ribbon, and with 
 blue cornflowers nestling against her pale brown hair. 
 
 She was quite a different creature from the Paquerette of last 
 yea}-, in lier borruwed cotton frock and little grisette cap. Then 
 ehe had looked a shy, simple child, to whom everything in life 
 was new and strange. To-day she was a woman in tlie glory of 
 early womanhood, conscious of her ^ower to charm— looking at 
 Ishmael shyly still with those liquid blue eyes ; but the clear 
 bi'ightness of those beautiful eyes told a new stox'y. Paquerette 
 had acquired tlie rudiments of coquetry. 
 
 Monsieur Mouue had brought a couple of commercial friend^
 
 * Set Me as a Seal upon Thine Ilcart ' 191 
 
 from the Eue Franch-colline, and Madame Moque had invited 
 the soprano from the Palais de Cristal, with her husband, the 
 baritone, the r^goletto, the FigHro, who had sung in Italian 
 Opera for one brief season at Bordeaux, about hfteen years 
 before, and who never forgot those early triumphs on the lyric 
 stase. The Benoit girls were punctual, and with their arrival 
 the party was complete. 
 
 The wood was crowded with holiday people. There was a fair 
 going on in the Cours de Vincenues, the great broad highway 
 beyond the Barriere du Trone, and towards this festival they 
 bent their way soon after their picnic luncheon, guided by the 
 blare of trumpets, the roll of drums, the clamour of thousands of 
 voices. It was the gingerbread fair ; such a crowd of joyous 
 humanity— fathers, mothers, chiidren, lovers, galopiiis and 
 ffcdopines, voyous and torchons, Gavroche and all his brother- 
 hood—such a crowd ns Paquerette had never beheld before to- 
 day. She clung to Ishmael's arm as they entereil the great wide 
 boulevard of booths, amidst the din of trumpets, fiddles and 
 concertinas, pandean pipes, cymbals and_ drums, bells ringing, 
 women laughmg — amidst the reek of brasiers on which men and 
 women were frying sausages, fritters, fish— amidst the clash of 
 Bwords and the trampling of horses, while, above every other 
 sound in the fair, swelled the roar of the multitude, rising and 
 falling with a hoarse and sonorous cadence, like the rolling 
 breakers of a stormy sea. 
 
 Paquerette gazed in bewilderment at the shows, the wild 
 beasts, conjurers, giants, dwarfs, swings, merry-go-rounds. 
 Thei'e were shooting galleries without number, learned dogs, 
 jjhenomenal children, acrobats, coco-merchants with their tin 
 fountains, hawkers of every description, street musicians of every 
 order. On such a day as this it was not easy to get away from 
 the crowd, nor were Ishmael's companions by any means eager 
 for solitude while the attractions of the fair were still fresh and 
 dazzling. It was the first fair that Paquerette had ever seen. 
 The circus riders, the acrobats, the clowns, the learned pigs were all 
 new to her. She clasped her hands and opened her eyes wide Nvilh 
 rapture at every fresh figure in the vast kaleidoscope of moving, 
 joyous humanity. For her all the joy was real : the painted 
 faces were beautiful ; the tawdry muslin and gilt paper, the 
 spangles and gaudy colours, were things to charm and dazzle. 
 
 Ishmael, who had seen a good many such sights in his year of 
 Paris life, was interested and amused by the girl's pleasure. Ila 
 took her into the booths and the circuses to see the amazons 
 Hying through paper hoo])s, the conjurers changing pocket-hand- 
 kerchiefs into live rabbits, boiling jiigeons alive and bringing 
 them out of the saucepan uuharmed by so much as the rnnijiluig
 
 193 IsJmiael 
 
 of a feather. He stood by patiently while gipsies told her 
 fortune, assuring her that there was a tall dark man with a good 
 heart towards her. He bought her gingerbread and bonbons, 
 fairings of all kinds. He let her drink the cup of pleasure to 
 the dregs. He refreshed her with brioches and innocent red 
 currant syrup ; and then, when all the wonders of the show had 
 been exhausted, when the roar of voices began to have a hoarse 
 and hollow sound, when the clash of brass, and the clang of 
 strident laughter waxed discordant, they two wandered together 
 away from the broad highway and its avenue of painted booths 
 into the outskirts of the wood of Saint-Mandd— not a very lonely 
 spot, for there were other wanderers ann in arm at every turn, 
 couples who looked lii^e lovers— here and there a happy pair as 
 if unconscious of an external world, with girlish waist encircled 
 by manly arm, grisettes neat little cap reclining on blouse's 
 shoulder. 
 
 ' You must be tired, I'm afraid,' said Ishraael ; ' it has been 
 a long afternoon.' 
 
 The sun was setting yonder behind western Paris; the dust- 
 laden atmosphere above the fair was full of yellow light, against 
 which golden haze the naphtha lamps of the booths begim to 
 show red and angry, like the bleared eyes of a drunkard — earthy, 
 sensual, as compared with that heavenly radiance which touched 
 all things with beauty. 
 
 ' Tired ! Not the least in the world. I never had such a 
 happy day,' answered Paquerette, with her sweet, joyous voice, 
 that voice which, in speech or song, had ever the same bird-like 
 trill. 'And to tliink that you would like to shut me up in a 
 convent, to bury me in a big stony prison, from which I should 
 never get so mucli as a peep at such a scene as this.' 
 
 It was the tirst time she had ever thus challenged him — the 
 first time that they two, together and alone, had argued the 
 question of her destiny. 
 
 ' Don't say that I would like to shut you in a convent, 
 rdquerette,* replied Ishmael, gravely reproachful. ' I should 
 like to do what is best for your own happiness here and 
 hereafter.' 
 
 The girl shrugged her shoulders and made a wry face at 
 that word hereafter. The world which it represented was such 
 a lung way off. Why should one be troubled about it ? Peojili 
 shut themselves up in convents for the sake of that hereafter. 
 It was for that they rose at untimely hours, and went to hear 
 masses in the bleak early morning. It was for that thty 
 deprived themselves of all manner of nleasiires. The very id^a 
 was a bugbear. 
 
 ' Why should I not be a singer? Why should I not be an
 
 *Sct Me as a Seal upon Tliine Ileart' 103 
 
 actress?' urged Pfiqnerette. 'That would be best for my 
 happiness, that would make me quite happy. Yes, even if I 
 never rose any higher than that girl we heard singing in the 
 booth just now ; and I am sure I can sing better than she does.' 
 
 ' Do you think that her life is a happy one, Paquoi-ette I 
 My poor child, you don't know what you are talking about.' 
 Those poor creatures, whose red lips are one peqoetual smile, 
 lead an existence as wretched as ever yours was in the Eue 
 Sombreuil. Thsy have to endure toil, scanty fare, miserable 
 lodgings, hard weather, vilest language, blows even.' 
 
 ' I would rather lead such a life than go into a convent,' 
 Paquerette murmured, doggedly. 
 
 ' You shall not go into a convent. I told Madame Moque 
 weeks ago that I would not persuade you even to try the 
 convent life against your will.' 
 
 ' Then why not let me be a singer "i I am a burden to you 
 now, useless, costing you money every week. Let me be a 
 Binger, and I shall earn my own living. Madame Moque says 
 I shall make a fortune — Monsieur de Valnois said so — and hia 
 friend at the Palais Eoyal. They must know. And it is such 
 <e pleasure to me to sing. To win a fortune like that, without 
 hard work, just by doing the thing which one likes best in the 
 whole world— think how delightful that must be ! And you 
 deprive me of that happiness.' 
 
 She looked up at him pleadingly, piteously,_ her large blue 
 eyes brimming over with tears. She wounded him to the quick 
 by her reproaches, half petulant, half pitiful. Never had she 
 been lovelier in his sight than she was at this moment, leaning 
 upon his arm — a slender, willowy figure— a fragile, exquisite, 
 useless thing — like some lovely parasite hanging from a branch 
 of a grand old ceiba tree in the depths of a Guatemalan forest. 
 Tears, too, in those pathetic eyes ; the first reproachful tears that 
 a woman had ever shed for any act of his. 
 
 'My child, my heart,' he murmured, tenderly, 'you must 
 know that I have no authority over you, no power to forbid or 
 to deny you anything. If you must be a stage-singer— a 
 mountebank to be applauded by a gaping crowd— to have coarse 
 things said about yovi— vile looks gloating on your beauty— ah, 
 you don't know, child ; you can't understand. If your heart is 
 set on auch a life, I have no power to stop you— only if, on the 
 other hand, you have any regard for me, I beg, I implore you to 
 avoid such a life as you would shrink from a pestilence, fever, 
 death. No, you shall not be shut in a convent, my treasure ; 
 that would be a kind of murder—like catching a butterfly witli 
 the bloom on its wings and shutting it between the leaves of a 
 great heavy book. No, you shall not work for your living, I
 
 194 Ishnad 
 
 will work for yon, I will cherish you. Be my wife, Piquerette, 
 jny love and my delight, the joy of all my days, the glory 
 of my life. The fortune shall be made, sweet one ; but these 
 strong arms of mine shall toil for it. Be my wife, Paquerette.' 
 
 He had his arm round her, he drew her to his breast in the 
 dying lighi, they two alone in the twilight, in an avenue of 
 budding limes. He held her close to his loudly-beating heart, 
 looking dowQ at her with dark passionate eyes that had a power 
 stronger than any vanities ov fancies of hers. She felt like a 
 caught bird, yet with a blissful sense of all-pervading love and 
 protection, corn-age and manhood guarding and cherishing her, 
 which made captivity very sweet. 
 
 She gave him back his kiss with a faint languorous sigh. 
 
 • Does that mean yes, Pdquerette 1 ' he asked, looking ten- 
 derly down at the fair girlish face. 
 
 'It means whatever you like,' she answered, softly : 'yo' 
 are the master.' 
 
 And this ended, for a while at least, the difficult question 
 of Pdquerette's destiny. 
 
 CHAPTER XX 
 
 'behold, TnOU ART FAIR, MY LOVE* 
 
 The enigma of Paquerette's destiny was solved ; there was no more 
 difficulty, no more doubt or incertitude. She was to be married to 
 Ishmael, otherwise Sdbastien Caradec, as soon as the law would 
 allow. One obstacle which might have hindered an immediate 
 union between the mason and his betrothed had been overcome by 
 good fortune. Early in the year, Ishmael, by his proxy, Father 
 Bressant, had drawn a lucky number in the conscription at 
 Rennes, and was not called upon to carry arms for his country. 
 Tliis exemption left him free to pursue his career in Paris, and 
 to take upon himself the resisonsibilities of matrimony. 
 
 Now, the marriage law of France is strictly paternal, and 
 Las been conceived with a sti-ong feeling for the authority of 
 parents, the safekeeping of children. A girl in her teens, a 
 youth ^^nder five-and-twenty can hardly make a foolish 
 marriage, for, in order to be married at all, he or she must first 
 obtain the consent of Uie parents, or of the one surviving parent, 
 w, in the case of an orplian, of that next of kin standing in the
 
 *Bcliold, Thou art Fair, my Love* 195 
 
 place of a parent. The law is a hard one eometimes for youth 
 and true love, as in the case of poor little Criquette, in Monsieur 
 Ludovic Haldvy's tender story ; but it more often works for tlie 
 protection of sweet seventeen, who cannot elope with her groom, 
 to be bound hard and fast in the bonds of matrimony at the 
 nearest registry ; and for impetuous youth at the university or 
 the military depot, who cannot mate himself for life with the 
 first pretty milliner he admires. MaiTiage in France is set round 
 with a perfect chevaux de frise of precaiitions and difficulties ; it 
 cannot be huddled over in a hole-and-corner manner without 
 giving age and wisdom a chance of warning or remonstrance. 
 Up to the age of thirty the intending bridegroom must respect- 
 fully call upon his parents to approve of his act, and must give 
 them ample time in which to say their say upon the subject. 
 
 Before he lay down to rest on the night of Easter Sunday, 
 Ishmael wrote a long letter to Father Biessant, telling him what 
 had happened, and begging him to obtain Baymond Caradec's 
 consent to his marriage. 
 
 ' I am earning my own living, with daily improving pro- 
 spects,' he wrote. ' I am never likely to cross my father's path 
 in life ; I pledge myself never to ask pecuniary aid from him. 
 I call upon him, therefore, not to thwart me in this most solemn 
 act of my life, an act which involves the happiness and welfare 
 of another.' 
 
 And then he went on to describe Paquerette as an orphan — 
 helpless, friendless, child-like, innocent. lie was careful to say 
 nothing about the lowness of her oiigin, but dwelt chiefly on 
 her graces, on her solitary condition. It was a letter eminently 
 calculated to touch the good priest's heart ; but the effect which 
 Buch an appeal might exercise upon Raymond Caradec remained 
 an open question. It is difficult to foresee the conduct of a man 
 who has given up his life to the governance of a weak and 
 Belfish woman. 
 
 Father Bressant's reply came by return of post. It was 
 brief, but full of kindness, and the envelope enclosed the following 
 letter from Ishmael's father : ' I am told, Sebastien, that, 
 having taken your own course in life, witliout respect for me, 
 for your name and family, or for the rank in which you were 
 bom, you now desire to marry an obscure and penniless orphan, 
 whose very name you shrink from disclosing. This desire on 
 your part I can only regard as the natural sequel of your 
 rebellion and ingratitude. The runaway son finds his helpmeet 
 naturally among the waifs and strays of society. If I had any 
 hope that the severed tie between father and son could ever 
 again be re-united, I should resolutely refuse my consent to such 
 an union; but as, in every ac-t of ^vour life, T recognise the influence
 
 190 ^ Ishmacl 
 
 of that tainted blood which makes you worse than a stranger to 
 me, and as I feel the impossibility of reconciliation, I am in- 
 clined to let you have your own way ; but only on the condition 
 that you never resume the name of Caradec, which, I am told, 
 yon abandoned on leaving your home, and that you renounce 
 your portion in the estate which I have to leave to my sons. 
 That estate, divided by three, would be small to insignificance : 
 for two it will be little better than a pittance. Since, as I 
 imderstand, you are earning more than you can spend, and see 
 your way to an increasing income, it can be a very small sacrifice 
 to you to surrender your claim upon this modest heritage for 
 the profit of your two younger brothers, for whom you, as I 
 believe, once entertained a warm affection. In a word, this is my 
 ultimatum : Send me a formal renunciation of your claim upon 
 my estate, and I will send you my formal consent to your 
 marriage with the young person whose name I have yet to learn.' 
 
 Ishniael smiled a bitter smile as he read the paternal letter. 
 
 ' Monsieur de Caradec knows how to make a bargain,' he said 
 to himself ; 'but he is right in thinking that it will cost me very 
 little to give up my birthright. I will let it go as lightly as 
 Esau parted with his, and I will shed no idle tears afterwards 
 for the loss of it. I once loved my brothers ! Yes, and with 
 me once means for ever.' 
 
 He answered his father's letter two days afterwards, enclos- 
 ing a document which he had executed with all due formality in 
 a notary's oflfice. 
 
 ' I renounce the name which I have long ceased to bear,' he 
 wrote ; ' I formally surrender a heritage on which I have never 
 calculated, I began life a year and a half ago with no capital 
 but a sti'ong arm and a strong will. My affection for my brothers 
 is not a thing of the ]iast ; it belongs to the present and to the 
 future ; and if ever the day come that they need my help, they 
 will find that fraternal love is something more than a phrase. 
 I w-illingly, ungrudgingly forego whatever right I have upon 
 your jiroperty for the benefit of those two dear boys ; and I am, 
 even in severance, your dutiful son, 
 
 ' Sebastien.' 
 
 On Paquerette's side there were difficulties, but these were 
 more easily overcome. Mere Lemoine was bound to her by no 
 legal tie, but Mere Lemoine had brought her up, and the law 
 recognised the claim of a putative grandmother who had given 
 food and shelter from infancy upwards to a nameless grandchild 
 Dut Mere Lemoine had disappeared, and, taking her habits into 
 due consideration, had, in all probability, gone to people the 
 tranchife graiuite. It w-as held, therefore, after due inquiry and
 
 'LchoU, Thou art Fair, my Lova^ 107 
 
 some delay, that the banns of marriage might be put up, and Uiat, 
 aiter a certain interval, Ishmael and Paquerette might be united 
 by civil and ecclesiastical ordinances as they might themselves 
 ordain. 
 
 These considerations and preliminaries occupied nearly three 
 months, during which time Ishmael was working hard and 
 gaining ground with his employers, while Paquerette, still a 
 lodger over the pork-butcher's shop, seemed to be very happy. 
 She had a good deal to do for Madame Moque, who was clever 
 in saving herself trouble when a pair of younger hands and feet 
 were at her disposition. She had also her trousseau, bought with 
 a little sum of money given her by Ishmael, to prepare ; and 
 this involved much plain sewing, at which Paquerette was not 
 particularly expert, although she had made considerable progress 
 since those early days when Lisbeth Benoit taught her to mend 
 her gown, and made her a present of a thimble. 
 
 For recreation, for delight, she had the wheezy little piano, 
 and never did a Madame Pleyel or a Liszt derive more rapture 
 from the chef-d'oeuvre of an Erard or a Kriegelstein than wafted 
 Piquerette's young- soul skyward upon the cracked and tinuv 
 tones of that little worn-out cottage. Her own voice ripened 
 and strengthened with every week of her life. It was no longer 
 to be spoken of as that petit brin de voir, which might be just 
 enough for a babyfied patois song. It was now a pure and fine 
 soprano ; and P.lquerette could sing Gilda's part in the great 
 Rigoletto quartette with a force and a passion that startled her 
 instructress. 
 
 ' You ought to come out at the opera,' said Lisette. * It is a 
 , sin for you to marry. Artists should never marry. Marriage 
 is almost as bad for a genius as a convent. It means self-sacrifice 
 for life.' 
 
 'But you married,' argued Pa,querette, who saw no reason 
 why she should not marry Ishmael first — that good Ishmael who 
 was so kind to her — and go on the opeiatic stage afterwards. 
 
 ' I married before I was secure of my position as an artist, 
 answered Lisette, ' and I have repented my weakness ever since. 
 Moque is a good fellow, but he is a clog. I should have Veen 
 at one of the boulevard theatres years ago if I had remained 
 single.' 
 
 Madame Moque was the only person who did not cordially 
 approve of Pdquerette's betrothal to Ishmael. She praised 
 Ishniael's generosity in wedding the nameless waif ; but she 
 bewailed the waif's sacrifice of an artistic career — a career which, 
 managed and directed by her, must needs have been triumphant 
 Ishmael might have made a much better marriage, she urged. 
 P&querette would have been happier single. But in tliesa opinion.^
 
 108 Ishnael 
 
 Madame Moque was strenuously opposed by the three Benolt 
 girls, who came by turns to see Paquerette, who helped in the 
 preparation of the trousseau, and who were never tired of 
 praising Ishmael, and congratulating their little friend upon 
 her good fortune. 
 
 'If heaven would send me such a man,' said Pauline, un- 
 consciously quoting Shakespeare. 
 
 Ishmael had made all his arrangements for his wedded 
 life. He had descended from his eerie under the tiles to a 
 comfortable and comparatively spacious apartment on the second 
 floor, consisting of a salon, bedroom, and kitchen, with a little 
 fourth room — a mere closet, with a narrow window commanding a 
 back lane, which would do for his study. Paquerette and he, 
 accompanied by Lisette, had made numerous voyages of discovery 
 among the second-hand dealers of Paris, and had brought home 
 treasure in the shape of chairs, tables, and an armoire made under 
 tlie First Empire, in that pseudo-classical style of art which has so 
 long been a drug in the market. Ishmael, with his discriminat- 
 ing eye for form and mechanism, was the last person to be 
 contented with cheap, newly-made furniture, all trick and vai'nish, 
 and green wood. He wandered from broker to broker, till his 
 glance lighted on some fine old piece of furniture wheeled into a 
 corner, rejected by the frivolous, scorned by the fasliionaUe, but 
 as solid in its construction and as true in its lines as an old 
 wooden man-of-war. And thus, for a few htmdred francs, he 
 secured some choice old pieces of cabinet-work, which gave his 
 little salon a look of sombre grandeur. It in no wise resembled the 
 prosperous workman's sitting-room. It had the air of a quiet 
 scholar's study, a retired diplomatist's sanctum. Lisette shrugged 
 her shoulders, and said that the room was triste. 
 
 * You must have yellow curtains like mine,' she protested, 
 ' or your salon will be the gloomiest in all Paris.' 
 
 But Ishmael resolved that he would not have yellow cur- 
 tains, least of all yellow curtains like Lisette's. He and Paquerette 
 took their summer evening rambles in all the faubourgs of 
 Paris, and one night, not very remote from the dome of Sainte- 
 Genfevieve, Ishmael found some old tapestry curtains in a 
 shabby littl-e bric-d-hrac shop, which he felt were the things 
 he wanted for his sitting-room. Paquerette, at first, condemned 
 them as dingy ; but on their merits being explained to her, 
 and on her being told that they exactly resembled some curtains 
 which Ishmael had seen in a chateau in Brittany, she began to 
 think better of them. Her education in the little yellow salon 
 over the poi'k-butcher's shop was not without fruits. She was 
 beginning to have grand ideas, vague yearnings for splendour 
 and finery, a dim fancy that Nature had intended her to be a la-dy.
 
 'Behold, Thou art Fair, my Lova* 199 
 
 At last, in the golden days of early June, while the white 
 blossoms of the chestnut trees in the Tuileries gardens were 
 falling in feathery showers upon the grass, like snow in summer, 
 when the hawthorns were still in bloom in the Bois, and the 
 delicate fragrance of acacias glorified the air of the suburbs, 
 came the morning of Pdquerette's wedding day. It was a 
 Saturday, favourite day for humble weddings, since it leaves 
 She interval of Sunday for the bridal party to take their pleasure 
 before bridegroom and bride go back to the daily round of toil. 
 Lisette had suggested Saturday, and Ishmael had obeyed, 
 ^isette had further suggested a wedding dinner in the Palais 
 Royal on Saturday evening, and a jaunt to Bougival, with a 
 picnic by the water-side, on Sunday. But here, to the lady's 
 disappointment, Ishmael announced that he had plans of his own. 
 He had obtained leave of aAisence for the Monday and Tuesday 
 after his wedding, and he meant to take Paquerette on a little 
 excursion to the woods of Marly and St, Germain, and then on 
 to Fontainebleau, travelling by diligence as far as possible, so as 
 to see the most they could of tlie rountry, taking their valise 
 with them, and stopping at humble inns on the road. 
 
 'Pdquerette adores the woods,' he said. 'I have never for- 
 gotten how enchanted she was with the flowers and butterflies 
 at Marly last year. I want to renew that experience.' 
 
 Lisette smiled a bitter smile. 
 
 ' Experiences of that kind are not so easily repeated,' she said. 
 'I don't think Paquerette cares very much about flowers and 
 butterflies now she has seen the fashionable faubourgs of Paris.' 
 
 ' Instead of a wedding dinner next Saturday, I shall ask you 
 and Moque and our other friends to dine with us the Sunday 
 after our return, and then you will be able to judge what kind 
 of housekeeper Paquerette will make,' pursued Ishmael, without 
 noticing Madame Moque's interruption. 
 
 The marriage thus arranged was conducted very quietly. 
 The only guests were the three Benolt girls, Monsieur and 
 Madame Moque, and a fellow-workman of Ishmael's, an esprit 
 fort and orator of the clubs, who acted as best man. The mairia 
 on this sunlit Saturday morning was a nest of bridal parties, 
 fathers and mothers, sisters and brothers, from youth to infanc}', 
 all in new clothes, washed, frizzed, pomaded for the occasion. 
 The maire with his tricoloured scarf and little red morocco 
 book, the grefier with his big register, had a formidable air, and 
 the little crowd rose en masse at the entrance of these authorities. 
 Then came solemn questions ; bridegrooms and brides wei'e each 
 addressed by name, and formally interrogated ; fatliers and 
 mothers present were questioned as to their consent to each 
 union, the answers to be clearly and loudly given, so as to bo
 
 200 Ishmael 
 
 lioavd by all present, which in most cases they were not. The 
 yrej/ier read certain articles of the civil code, setting forth the 
 duties and rights of husband and wife— all this being done with 
 the summer wind blowing freely through wide-open doors, to 
 show that the ceremony is a ;public act ; and then_ the maire 
 declared these persons united in marriage, the registers were 
 signeti, the ceremonial was finished. 
 
 ' Eemember the poor, if you please,' cried one of the officials ; 
 and each, as he or she went by, dropped an ofi'ering into a bag 
 upon the table. Very microscopic some of these off"erings ; but 
 they are, many of them, verily like the widow's mite, the gift of 
 those who have but little to give. 
 
 Islmiael was too good a Catholic to dispense with the blessing 
 of the Church on this solemn sacramental act of his life. 
 Within half-an-hour after leaving the mairie Paquerette and 
 be were kneeling before the high altar in a shadowy old church 
 on the edge of the eleventh arrondissement, and in the parish 
 in which Ishmael had his domicile. When this solemnity was 
 accomplished, the bridal party repaired to a quiet little restaurant 
 near Madame Morice's shop, where the grocer and his wife met 
 them, and where a comfortable breakfast had been ordered for 
 the party. And here, at two o'clock, Paquerette and her husband 
 bade their friends adieu, and started with their modest luggage 
 in a fly for the office of the diligence which still plied between 
 Paris and Marly-le-Roi. They were to begin their wedded life 
 in the little inn with the garden, where they had dined l-wct 
 St. John's day.
 
 CHAPTER XXI 
 
 AND IT BROUGHT FORTH WILD GRAPES 
 
 Nearly two years had gone by since that wedding morning at 
 the mairie. It was the springtide of 1854, and Ishmael and 
 P2,querette had lived together through the sunshine and the 
 cloud of a married life which seemed somewhat long to look 
 back upon in the minds of both. It had been a period of joy 
 and of sorrow — of joy, for PSquerette had found it a sweet and 
 happy fate to be the beloved of an honest and noble-minded 
 husband ; of sorrow, for the first fruits of their love had been 
 garnered yonder in the field of many graves. Pfiquerette could 
 see the multitude of headstones, the Egyptian sarcophaguses 
 and Greek temples, white and ghostly, on the slope of the hill 
 when she looked out of her bedroom-window on moonlit nights ; 
 and she fancied she could see the very spot where her baby girl 
 lay, under a little garden of flowers. For some months of 
 Paquerette's life she never went to bed without looking out of 
 that window, and towards that grave, while she murmured a 
 prayer for her dead. Not a week passed in which she did not 
 make her pious pilgrimage to the cemetery and spend an hour 
 beside her baby^s grave. Hers were the hands that kept the 
 flowers in order in that tiny garden, among so many other such 
 gardens, some tawdry, some fine, in the overcrowded city of the 
 dead. Ishmael had bought the concession perpetuelle of this 
 little plot of ground. The leasehold, which suflices for middle- 
 class Paris in a general way, was not lasting enough for his and 
 PAquerette'a sorrow for the fair flower that had withered in its 
 earliest bloom. They wanted to be sure that no lapse of yeais 
 would make any difference to that one little bed. 
 
 The first year of P^uerette's married life had been perfectly 
 happy. First, there had been the delight, the pride, the im- 
 portance of beinff mistress of her little menage, her salon with 
 its fine old furniture and tapestry curtains, her own piano — 
 Ishmael'a wedding gift, and a gift far beyond his means at that 
 period — a new piano, with a full, rich tone, which was as the 
 organ of St. Eustache in comparison with that worn-out tin 
 kettle upon which Lisette accompanied her nasal melodies. 
 PSquerette adored her piano, and at Ishmael's suggestion, she 
 took music lessons from a little old professor whose father had 
 helped Jean Jacques Rousseau in the partition of his operettas, 
 and had played the violin in the little theatre at Versailles
 
 '202 IsJimael 
 
 where Marie Antoinette acted. The professor wna a frail old 
 liuk with the historic past, faded, and withered, and snuffy ; 
 very proud of relating those souvenirs of the gracious days before 
 the Revolution, which his father had bequeathed to him as hia 
 only heritage. He had discoursed of these things so often, that 
 he had come almost to confound his father's personality with 
 his own, and to talk as if it were he who had been in the 
 orchestra when the Queen sang, as if he had been a collabora- 
 teiu" of that wonderful Jean Jacques. 
 
 * I can see it all as I tell you the story,' he would say ; ' the 
 place, the people, they are all before me, vivid, real. I knew 
 them all so well, you see.' 
 
 Ishmael had a fancy for the little old man, who had the 
 refinement and somewhat over-accentuated courtesy of those long 
 departed days, an air of impalpable powder, invisible patches 
 and pigeon wings. He asked him to dinner sometimes on a 
 winter Sunday, and let him tell his stories all the evening. The 
 professor was Legitimist to the tips of his nails, and held the 
 house of Orleans and the house of Bonaparte in equal contempt. 
 
 ' Charlatans both,' he said ; ' only one is cleverer than the 
 other. He is not afraid of spending money as the Citizen-King 
 was, and he knows how to make Paris comfortable for the 
 Parisians. And, since to govern Pai'is is to govern France, he 
 is likely to reign long and merrily.' 
 
 For music Monsieur Vielbois, the little old professor, gave 
 PAquerette only the works of the eighteenth century composers 
 —quaint old melodies by Eameau, Lulli, Gretry, Monsigny — 
 gavottes, minuets, ballet music of the old, old school. These 
 prettinesses, which did not requii'e much execution, Paquerette 
 played charmingly, with airy lightness, with delicate shades of 
 expression, with perfect phrasing. 
 
 ' She has the finest ear of any pupil I ever taught,' protested 
 Monsieur Vielbois ; ' and she has a voice that would have made 
 her fortune on the operatic stage.' 
 
 That suggestion of the 'might have been' always evoked a 
 sigh from Paquerette. She thought of that possible operatic 
 career — those visionary successes and triumphs — as of a treasure 
 she had sacrificed in order to marry Ishmael. He was very 
 good to her. He did all he could to make her life happy, and 
 she told herself that she was happy ; but that other life shone 
 upon her fancy somewhere in cloudland like a dream of bliss. 
 
 In the summer of 1853 Paquerette's baby was born, a lovely 
 infant, with eyes that had a heavenly look, which gave the 
 father a thrill of fear as he bent over the cradle. Such a look 
 was fitter for the skies than this dull earth — it seemed like a 
 The child lived for six mouths, and was the delight
 
 And it Brought forth Wild Grapes 203 
 
 of the little home. Pdquereite nursed her baby, idolizfd her, 
 but treated her a little too much as a child treats her doll, aud 
 had intervals of carelessness iu the midst of her devotion. One 
 such interval occurred in the winter, when the snow was on the 
 roofs of M^nilmontant, and the graves in P6re Lachaise were 
 hidden under one great white pall. Monsieur Vielbois brought 
 his pupil tickets for the opera when the houses were thin on 
 account of the hard weather. And Paquerette, flurried and 
 feverish all day in anticipation of the evening's bliss, hurried otf 
 to the Rue le Peletier at night with one of the Benoit girls, 
 leaving the baby in her cradle to the chance ministrations of a 
 friendly neighbour on the third floor. 
 
 One such night the little one caught cold — a mere nothing — 
 a baby ailment — ^a touch of fever, the apothecary said, which a 
 powder and a tisane would set right. But before Paris and the 
 world AYere twenty-four hovirs older, the fever was a raging 
 fever, the delicate little frame was attacked with mortal disease, 
 and within a week the little coflin was being made, and the 
 cradle was a place of stillness, shrouded under white cambric. 
 
 Pdquerette grieved intensely — lamented passionately — would 
 uot be comforted. When the frosts and snows of January were 
 over, Ishmael sent her to Pontainebleau with one of the Benoit 
 girls, hoping that change of air and scene would I'estore her to 
 peace of mind, and give her the healthful sleep which had for- 
 saken her pillow since the child's death. The change did some- 
 thing, and time did more ; and now the year was wearing on 
 which had been a new year while the earth was fresh above 
 baby Claire's grave. Ishmael had named the child Claire, after 
 his father's mother, whom he had only known as a tradition. 
 He shrank from calling her by his own mothei-'s name. It 
 would have seemed an evil omen. 
 
 Pdquerette was not a good housekeeper. She was impulsive, 
 a creature of whim and fancy, did things by fits and starts, 
 sometimes working tremendously, sometimes abandoning herself 
 to idleness for days together. 
 
 Ishmael was at his work all day, and asked no troublesome 
 questions when he came home in the evening so long as Paque- 
 t'ette was there to receive him. He was careless as to what he 
 ate, and took a good or a bad dinner with equable indifference. 
 Sometimes the dinner was a cold collation, something fetched 
 hurriedly from the charcutier's at the last moment, Paquerette 
 having forgotten the dinner question altogether. Sometimea 
 there was a ^Qcent pot-ait-feu. 
 
 She employed a charwoman, the deaf old portress who kept 
 the door below, who came to the second floor every morning to 
 do all the rough work, so that Paquerette's hands were never
 
 204 Ishmael 
 
 roughened by domestic drudgery. Her husband admired those 
 pretty white hands. 
 
 ' You must have good blood in your veins,' he said : ' you 
 have the hands and feet of a patrician.' 
 
 PSquerette gave her head a little toss. 
 
 ' I have a conviction that my father was a gentleman/ sh* 
 said ; ' and that was why he would not own me.' 
 
 ' If he was alive, and knew of your existence, and abandoned 
 you to that den yonder, he was a scoundrel, whatever his birth 
 might be,' answered Ishmael, warmly. 
 
 He had a knack of calling things by their right names. 
 
 ' Ah 1 you don't know ; he may have been some great person, 
 hemmed round with dilficulties — a tyrannic father, a proud 
 mother. Who knows ? ' 
 
 Paquerette had read plenty of novels in her long hours of 
 leisure, the novels of the day — George Sand, Feydeau, Sue, 
 Dumas, father and son. Her little head was stuffed with the 
 romantic and impossible side of life. She despised Ishmael'a 
 dry-as-dust studies, far away from the flowery fields of senti- 
 ment and poetry. So different from his friend, Hector de Val- 
 nois, lately returned to Paris, and full of interest in Paquerette, 
 whom he found wondrously improved and refined by an educa- 
 tion which had consisted for the most part of music-lessons and 
 novel-reading. Paquerette was fascinated with his sympathetic 
 nature, his delightful way of looking at everything from the 
 standpoint of art and beauty. She knew that her husband was 
 clever ; but his was a kind of cleverness upon which she set no 
 value — a cleverness which made bridges, and built markets and 
 slaughter-houses, and drained cities through loathsome sub- 
 terraneous sewers. What was such talent as his compared with 
 the genius which could extemporise a song, words and music, 
 and sing it divinely en passani — which could embody jest and 
 fancy with the delicate lines of an airy pencil ? Wit, mirth, art, 
 comedy, tragedy, music, song, were all within the domain of 
 Hector de Valnois ; while Ishmael was distinguished only by 
 an inordinate passion for hard work, a love of sheer drudgery, 
 which seemed almost a mania. 
 
 What society could such a husband afford to a young wife 
 eager for new pleasures now that the anguish of a first grief 
 was a pain of the past, a sad, thrilling memory ? Ishmael 
 grudged his wife no indulgence, thwarted her in no whim. But 
 \e could rarely share her pleasures. His days were full of toil, 
 thought, anxiety. He had prospered beyond his most ardent 
 hopes. He was the head and front of all things in the builder's 
 yard at Belleville, that yard which he entered less than four 
 years aero as a qdckeur. There was a talk of his being taken into
 
 A7id ii Brought forth Wild Grapes 205 
 
 partnership — » well-deserved reward, since it was his enterprise, 
 hi« strength of character, and thorough mastery of the science 
 of construction which had obtained for the house an important 
 Government contract for the repair of the slaughter-houses at 
 Belleville, M^nilmontant, and Villette — a contract which brought 
 renown and position to the firm. It was a small thing, perhaps, 
 if set against the works of a Peto or a Brassey ; but it was the 
 largest business the Belleville yard had ever had yet, and it 
 scored high for Ishmael. There was the hope, too, that if evei 
 the Imperial idea of a great central cattle-market and slaughter- 
 house in direct communication with all the railways should 
 come to be realized, Ishmael's firm would have a share in the 
 work. 
 
 With increasing succijds came ever-increasing labour, plans, 
 estimates, quantities, the whole science of mathematics as 
 applied to iron and stone ; and when the long day of practical 
 work was over, it was Ishmael's custom, after a brief interval of 
 reet, to shut himself in his little study, the hermit-like cell open- 
 ing out of his bedroom, and there to devote himself to figures 
 and theory, sometimes working on till late in the night. 
 
 ' It is not very lively,' Paquerette said, sometimes, with a 
 shrug of her shoulders, when she spoke to Lisette Moque of her 
 domestic life. 
 
 Lisette was the only person to whom she could safely grumble. 
 The Benoit girls thought her lot all sunshine, and would have 
 resented a murmur as a kind of treason. They were always 
 praising Ishmael and the happy little home, so superior to other 
 homes, so peaceful, so secure. They came about once a month to 
 a Sunday dinner, and these occasions. Monsieur Vielbois, the 
 little antique professor, assisting, had quite a family air. To 
 Ishmael they were delightful — a respite from labour and calcula- 
 tion, a lull in the daily tumult, a glimpse of domesticity and 
 affection. But after two years of married life, Paquerette began 
 to find that there was a sameness. Those simple pleasures palled 
 on her impatient young spirit. The long empty days gave her 
 too much time for thought, since, after the baby's death, thought 
 with Pftquerette only meant thinking about herself, her own 
 pleasures, her own woes, the possibilities near and remote of her 
 own life. She wasted very little of her thinking power upon 
 Ishmael, considering him only as a person who went out in the 
 morning and came home in the evening, who wanted to see the 
 apartment neatly kept, and who must have dinner of some kind 
 provided for him. From the earjy morning hours till dusk 
 Paquerette had ample leisure for self-communing, for feeling the 
 burden of the hours, pining for pleasures that were npver likely 
 *jO come in her way, regretting that fate had not made '
 
 206 Ishmael 
 
 what ? She hardly knew what she would have chosen for hei 
 lot had the wheel of fortune been put into her hands with power 
 to stop it at whatever number she pleased. She would have liked 
 to be something public and distinguished, a creature admired 
 and beloved by all Paris, pointed at as she drove by, applauded 
 almost to madness every night upon that vast stage of the opera 
 house, where she had seen the audience thrilled and hushed in a 
 charmed silence, breathless almost, while Bosio poured forth the 
 wealth of her noble voice in 'Lucrezia' or ' Fidelio.' She woald 
 l)ave liked to be a great singer, the great singer of the age. Or, 
 failing that, it must be sweet to be a famous beauty, a golden- 
 haired divinity, like that fashionable enchantress whom she had 
 Been often on the Boulevards and in the Cbamps-Elysees — a 
 mignon face, a figure delicate to fragility, almost buried amidst 
 the luxury of a matchless set of sables, seated in the lightest and 
 most elegant of victorias, behind a pair of thoroughbred blacks. 
 She knew scarcely more than the name of this divinity, which 
 seemed like the name of a poem — Zanita. Monsieur de Valnois 
 laughed when she questioned him about Zanita. The little old 
 professor frowned and shook his head. 
 
 ' Ccs esphes ai'e the avenging angels of those good women 
 who were murdered in the Terror,' he said once. ' Those butchers 
 of Ninety-three wanted a world without princesses and queens; 
 and what have revolutions and changes of dynasty given ua 
 instead of the great ladies of France ? Zanita and her sisters 
 — a pestilence to decimate the city — a gulf of iniquity in which 
 men are swallowed up alive, with their fortunes, their lands, 
 their lives, their honour, their names even.' 
 
 The old professor was pale with indignation as he spoke of 
 the fair, frail, golden-haired divinity, distinguishable chiefly 
 to the oi;ter world by her diamonds, her sables, her horses, and 
 her hotel : known best to the initiated by her epigrams, d gros 
 sel. She was a kind of Undine-like creature, springing none 
 knew whence unless it were from the gutter. Her very country 
 was \uiknown. Some said she was English, some declared she 
 was American. Her French was the language of the Faubourg 
 du Temple, garnished with the graces of the Quartier Breda. 
 She confessed to neither country nor kindred. She had begun 
 her career as an orphan, but, on becoming a celebrity, she dis- 
 covered that her establishment would not be complete without 
 the maternal element, so she had mothers at her desire, always 
 kept one on the premises, and flung her out of doors when she 
 became troublesome. These m^res postiokes had a knack of 
 taking to the bottle. 
 
 Paquerette, seeing this life of fine clothes and thoroiighbred 
 horses from the outside, fancied it a kind of earthly paradise^
 
 Ami it Brought forth Wild Grapes. 207 
 
 and thought that, next to being Eosio, she would like to be 
 Zanita. She confessed as much once naively to Hector de 
 Valnois, who sometimes called at his friend Ishmael's lodgings 
 at dusk before he went to his evening's amusements. 
 
 ' My child, you have some of the qualities of the mdier,' he 
 answered, smiling at her—' the nameless, indescribable graces 
 which go further than beauty. But it is too late ; such a career 
 as Zanita's must begin almost from the cradle. That fine flower 
 of wit which fascinates and enchains Paris requires a particular 
 liotbed for its development. No, Madame Ishmael, the stage ia 
 the arena for your attractions— a little song, a short petticoat, 
 and, my faith, the town would be at your feet.' 
 
 ' I shall never be allowed to sing that song,' cried P^querette, 
 discontentedly. ' I sujipose I am to be buried alive all my days 
 in this dull, common-place room, staring at those everlasting 
 sphinxes.' 
 
 She looked almost vindictively at that garniture de cheviinee 
 which had once seemed to her a thing of beauty and the pride of 
 life. It was of true Empire style— a black marble dial with gold 
 hands, supported upon two massive bronze sphinxes, another 
 bronze sphinx at each end of the chimney-piece supporting a 
 brazen candelabrum. In her moods of depression Paquerette 
 loathed those four sphinxes. She coald not get out of the reach 
 of their glacial metallic gaze. At such moments the sound of 
 Hector de Valnois' step on the stair fluttered her pulses and 
 stirred her heart with a sense of relief that was akin to raptura 
 
 It meant the coming of youth, hope, gaiety, news of the 
 outer world. It meant laughter, and life, and gladness.
 
 CHAPTER XXIl 
 
 'now WEAK IS THINE HEART I' 
 
 While Ishmael was plodding steadily on at his tiade, which 
 seemed to P^querette so dull and ponderous a business, that to 
 think about it made her head ache, his friend of the Rue Mont- 
 orgueil was in high feather. Everything had prospered with 
 Hector de Valnois since his return from that wander-year of 
 his in the land of the Rhine and the Moselle, and amidst the 
 pine-clad steeps of Tyrol. That time of wandering and poetic 
 fancy, of desultory study and primeval innocence, had renewed 
 his strength of mind and body. His father was dead, and he 
 had inherited his little domain in the South ; and was selling the 
 patrimonial acres piece by piece, feeling that he had another 
 estate in his brains— infinite, inexhaustible. He came back to 
 Paris like a lion refreshed, like a young Samson whose shorn 
 locks had grown again, and who felt within him the power to 
 overthrow the temples of the Philistines. Some of the articles 
 about pictures, music, the drama, which he wrote at that period, 
 were signed 'Samson, junior' ; and he brought down the roof 
 of many a Philistine temple, as represented by good, old, high- 
 dried literary or artistic reputation. He cast in his lot with the 
 young, the original, the untried, the spontaneous. He made 
 fierce war against established renown. ' Because a man wrote a 
 good book thirty years ago, are we to bow down and worship 
 him for the bad book he writes to-day ? ' he asked. ' His books 
 have been getting worse and worse every year, perhaps, and we 
 have been wilfully blind to his decadence, adoring a tradition.' 
 
 He wrote savagely often, but with a playful lightness, which 
 gave a zest to his ferocity. His articles were full of variety, the 
 man himself being a creature of many moods. He was in no 
 wise a genius. He was imitative and receptive rather than 
 original ; but his power of imitation, his exquisite facility of 
 appropriation, passed for spontaneous fire. Every new book he 
 read gave him a fresh impetus. His style had all the charms, 
 all the blemishes of youth ; but such as it was, his style pleased, 
 and he was able at this time to earn an income which, if ad- 
 ministered with care and frugality, would have left a surplus for 
 laying by, but which, handled with supreme carelessness, enabled 
 him to live as a prince in the Bohemia of Imperial Paris. 
 
 He had exchanged his dingy apartment in the Rue MontorgueiJ
 
 *IIow Weak is TJdno Heart/* 20.) 
 
 for an entresol in a firfe old house in the Rue de Grenelle, a 
 house which in the days of Louis Quiuze and Madame du Barry 
 had belonged to one of the magnates of Paris, a Prince of the 
 Church. The stately reception rooms on the floor above Hector's 
 nest were panelled, and the panels — painted with no mean 
 art — were reversible. On one side appeared innocent landscapes 
 and flower pieces, humming-birds, butterflies ; but, touch a 
 spring, and crac / each panel revolved on a swivel, and lo ! tlio 
 Cardinal's salon was gloiified by a series of mytholc gical subjects, 
 which sailed somewhat too near the wind to be seen by the 
 uninitiated. In the glare of daylight, when the doors were open 
 and all the great world of Paris had the right of ent/re in those 
 splendid rooms, the Prince of the Church apjjeared in his violet 
 soutane, a solemn, stately figure, against a background of birds, 
 and butterflies, and Arcadian vales and fountains ; but at night, 
 when the curtains were drawn and the doors were shut, and the wax 
 candles in the silver sconces were lighted, and the tables were 
 laid for the little supper, and the Due de Richelieu and other choice 
 spirits were expected, then Leda, and Danae, and Latona, and 
 Semele came out of the darkness and smiled upon the orgie. 
 
 Hector's entresol consisted of four little low rooms opening 
 one out of the other, like Chinese puzzle boxes. They were vei y 
 snug little rooms ; and though to an English mind they would 
 have suggested stufiiness and everything unhealthy, no such 
 objections presented themselves to a Frenchman. 
 
 Plushed with the success which had of late crowned his 
 literary work, most of all by the vogue of his last vaudeville at 
 thePalais Royal — UnMarien Foca7ice— Valnois had furnished this 
 miniature abode of his without counting the cost — all the mora 
 easily as he had so far neither paid for anything, nor even looked 
 At the upholsterer's or the hric-d-hrao dealer's invoices. The 
 rooms were decorated and furnished with a dainty elegance — a 
 lightness, brightness, and luxurious puffiness and downiness of 
 upholstery which savoured of the petit maitre, or even of the 
 petite dame du Quarticr Breda. The chairs were of the povf 
 species, covered with crimson satin ; the gue'ridons were of that 
 graceful Louis Seize style which the Empress had lately brouglit 
 into fashion by her quest of Marie Antoinette relics. Barbe- 
 dienne bronzes and Oriental jars, choice books in still choicer 
 bindings, miniatures set in turquoise velvet, rare etchings of 
 doubtful subjects adorned the walls. Tlie garniture de chemim'e 
 was in sea-green Sfevres that had belonged to Madame Recamier. 
 Tlh.e portihres were of old Gobelins tapestry which were suppf)sed 
 to have once screened the sanctuaries of Luciennes, and multled 
 the sound of Royal speech and Royal laughter from the oars (rf 
 »he valelaille in the antechamber. In a word, Mou: icur de
 
 210 Ishmael 
 
 Valnois was now lodged as a poet, wit, playwright, and art 
 critic — an authority on the beautiful — should be lodged, accord- 
 ing to the eternal fitness of things, whatever might be the 
 ultimate result to the tradesmen who had supplied the goods. 
 
 But it was not alone as the joint author of Un Mart en Vacance 
 that Hector de Valnois was known to the Parisian public. He 
 had lately published Mes Nuits Blanches, a volume of short poema 
 — the jetsam and flotsam of his desultory youth, the concentrated 
 exiDression of long days of idleness, long nights of uni-est — the 
 passionate cries of the young unchastened heart, so fierce in 
 its longings, so vague in the midst of its intensity, so inconstant 
 even at fever-point. Love, unbelief, the sickly envy of the poor 
 and the badly placed against the rich and the renowned, the 
 barren ambition of the dreamer, all found their expression in 
 this little book. The Muses are the father-confessors of unhappy 
 youth : and to the Muses Hector de Valnois had revealed the 
 darkest depths of his heart and mind. The result was piquant ; 
 the book was a success. All the critics praised, abused, con- 
 demned, applauded in a breath. Two poems, a page long, were 
 quoted in almost every review. One — Gethsemane — was blas- 
 phemous to audacity. The other — Cleopatra — belonged to the 
 order of composition which ought to be burned by the public 
 hangman. But as both had a certain weird power, and were 
 perfect in versification, Hector de Valnois' reputation as one of 
 the coming men was an accomplished fact. Unhappily, there are 
 80 many of those coming men who never arrive at the goal, who 
 join the dismal ranks of the Rate's, the men who have missed 
 fire, who die in early middle-age voue aii vert, perhaps — brain 
 softened, limbs tremulous, the man himself numbered among 
 the dead ever so long before the pompes fun^hres send their hearse 
 to carry him to the tranchee gratuite yonder in the cemetery where 
 he once dreamed his tomb would rank with that of Abelard and 
 Heloise. 
 
 Hector's head was not turned by this favouring gale. He 
 had always believed in himself ; and he was in no wise surprised 
 that the world called him a genius. He wore his laurels 
 modestly enough, as a matter of course : and he had his hats 
 from the best maker in Paris. He abandoned his Bohemian 
 style of dress for a more fashionable attire ; but there was even 
 yet a touch of unconventionality about bis costume— a faint 
 flavour of the student's quarter, the shabby thoroughfares of the 
 rive gauclie in the vicinity of the Sorbonne, the highway of 
 youthful footsteps, the place of cafds, and billiard tables, and 
 'political clubs, and concert-cellars, and the fervour and madness 
 iii student-life in general. 
 
 Hector loved the Rue de Crenelle for two reasons : first,
 
 •ITofj) Weak is Thiwi ncarbl^ 211 
 
 because of its old-world air, its grave and grandiose mansions, ita 
 glimpses of stately town garden — paradise of stonework and 
 evergreens — its elegant seclusion, its aristocratic repose — every 
 other house looking as if it were the abode of an ambassador or 
 a minister of state ; secondly, because it was within a few 
 minutes' walk of some of tlie queerest old streets in Paris, and 
 of the Luxembouig, and of the Art Sdiools. He had graduated 
 in the Quartier Latin before he went to Heidelberg to take the 
 degree he had failed to get in Paris at a German university. 
 The wildest nights of his wild youth had been spent in some of 
 those underground dens, those haunts where the music was as 
 vile as the liquor, the company viler than either, and where, all 
 the same, youth fancied itself in a privileged atmosphere, and 
 gloried in the idea of seeing life. 
 
 The taste for these underground concerts had left him. He 
 had no inclination to revisit Les Ecossaisses, or to renew his 
 acquaintance with the Salamander, alias Crocodile, nor the 
 Bas-Ehin, which a few years later was to be made famous by 
 the feat of Nini laDemocrate, who, for a wager with a rival celeb- 
 rity, Helhie la Sevhre, drank fifty-live hocks in a single evening. 
 Feats of a similar nature, though on a scale less lofty, had been 
 performed even in Hector's time ; and the houris who ministered 
 to the revellers in these Circean haunts were chiefly distinguished 
 for the number of glasses w^hich they themselves could consume. 
 
 Hector no longer relished these underground orgies, but he 
 had still a liking for the Quartier Latin, as for a friend of his 
 youth ; and he played billiards and talked politics, drama, art, 
 and literature in one or other of the larger cafes three or four 
 times a week. He had not forsaken any of his old friends on the 
 strength of his new fame, least of all had he forsaken Paquerette. 
 
 ' You are a great man now, and we shall never see you any 
 more,' she said, pouting a little v/ith lips that were rosier than 
 of yore when he showed her some of the reviews of his book. 
 
 ' You wall see me only so much the of tener if I am pros- 
 perous and happy,' he said, smiling at her, smiling with a light 
 in his eyes which meant so much more than she could read, and 
 which thrilled her with a sense of mystery. ' I shall come to 
 you for inspiration : I never feel so full of ideas as when I have 
 been spending an hour of happy idleness in this room of sphinxes.' 
 
 ' Oh, those sphinxes ! ' exclaimed Paquerette, with an im- 
 patient shrug. ' How I detest them ! ' 
 
 ' I adore them. Chief sphinx of the sphinxes, most mysterious 
 among the mysteries, is the sphinx who walks, and talks, and haa 
 dreamy blue eyes. I never fathom what that sphinx means. Her 
 riddle is unguessable ; and yet I cherish a hope that I shall guess 
 it some day, and that the answer will mean bliss unspeakable.'
 
 212 Ishncxl 
 
 * I wisli you would not talk sucli unmeaning nonsense,' eriid 
 Pdquerette, walking to the window with affected petulance. 
 
 She hardly knew what he did mean, but she knew that 
 she was trembling — trembling so that she needed to lean against 
 tlie window frame for support, pretending to be looking out into 
 the diill, silent street, pretending to be interested in emptiness 
 and nobody, whicli was all that was afforded by the prospect 
 below her. 
 
 ' Are you going to the Opera to-night ? " Eigoletto " — with 
 Eonconi, Mario — his last season, remember, and a new soprano. 
 
 ' You know I adore "Eigoletto." But you talk such nonsense. 
 How can I go ? ' 
 
 ' Nothing more easy. You can go with Madame Moque.' 
 
 * You have tickets that you can spare 1 ' 
 
 'I have a tiny box on the up))er tier, which will just hold 
 two people comfortably and a third uncomfortably. You and 
 Madame Moque shall have the two comfortable seats, and I will 
 look in for a few minutes in the evening.' 
 
 ' But you forget : Madame Moque has to sing at the Cristal.' 
 
 * True,' said Hector ; ' there is a difficulty. I suppose you 
 could hardly go alone ?' 
 
 'Impossible ; Ishmael would be angry.' 
 
 ' And your demoiselles Benott — no, they have a puritanical 
 air that would spoil our evening,' muttered Hector, who had 
 discovered some little time ago that the Benolt girls were sus- 
 picious of his relations with Pdquerette. 
 
 Paquerette had her grief against her old friends too, for 
 big Lisbeth had taken her to task one evening after finding 
 Monsieur de Valuois sitting at her piano in the dusk, antl had 
 told her in very plain language that the acquaintance of an 
 agreeable idler of superior station and culture was not good for 
 any young wife. 
 
 * If Ishmael likes Monsieur Valnois, and does not mind his 
 coming to see us, why should you find fault ? ' asked Paquerette. 
 
 ' I know what women are made of better than Monsieur 
 Ishmael does,' ansAvered Lisbeth, bluntl}^ 'No doubt he 
 thinks you are an angel, and that you spend all the hours of his 
 absence in thinking of him and praying for him. Do you think it 
 would gratify him to know that you are listening to Monsieur 
 Valnois' son *s or, watchinof Monsieur Valnois draw caricatures ?* 
 
 ' My life is dull enough, even counting that relief,' said 
 Paquerette, impatiently. 
 
 'Your life was duller in the Rue Sombreuil, whei'e you were 
 beaten and half starved,' retorted Lisbeth, measuring her from 
 head to foot with a look of cold contempt— a judicial look, 
 Avhich weighed her in tlie balance and found her wanting.
 
 ^Bow Weak is Tnhia Heart!' 213 
 
 She oouid not conceal her scorn for this weak nature— too 
 Weak even for gratitude, the virtue of the humble-minded ; too 
 weak for constancy ; too weak for honour. Lisbeth left tlie 
 house without a word of adieu. She was too angry with 
 Paquerette for further speech. To have spoken any more 
 Avould have been to open the floodgates of wrath long held in 
 check. She, Avho so honoured Ishmael, was enraged at seeing 
 how little his wife appreciated him. She shrugged her 
 shoulders and sighed heavily as she walked away from the 
 quiet street at Mcnilmontant. 
 
 The Benolt girls from that hour became, in the mind of 
 Piiquerette, persons to be avoided. She left off inviting them 
 on Sundays, and made feeble excuses when her husband asked 
 why they so seldom appeared in his home. He was too busy to 
 be curious about trifles— busy with head and hands, weighted 
 with the serious responsibilities of a growing trade, in which 
 the master was a cii^her as compared with the foreman. 
 
 No ; the Opera would lose half its delight if she were to go 
 there under the severe eye of Lisbeth, or the keen, suspicious 
 glances of Pauline, or Toinette. 
 
 'Could you not go alone, and let your husband suppose you 
 under Madame Moque's custody ] We might invent a reldcha 
 at the Cristal,' suggested Hector, qiiite assured of Paquerette's 
 longing to occupy a place in that little box on the uppermost 
 lier. 
 
 'Oh, but to deceive him !' cried Paquerette, reddening with 
 shame. 
 
 * What would it matter ? There could be no harm in your 
 going to the Opera — with me. You would be as safe as with 
 Ishmael himself. But I can see the way to a compromise. 
 Madame Moque only sings once in the eyening — her great song, 
 La Cmsiniere dJenface. She sings at nine o'clock. When her 
 song is over, she has only to put on her bonnet and shawl and 
 come on to join you at the O^^era. She can escort j-ou home 
 afterwards ; and etiquette and Ishmael will be satisfied.' 
 
 Paquerette hesitated. 
 
 * And I should have to go to the Opera alone,' she said. 
 
 * What of that ? Dress yourself i)lainly ; take your ticket 
 in your hand. You have only to present it, and you will be 
 ushered into the box, where you can sit as quietly and as safely 
 as if you were at mass.' 
 
 Paquerette was a little frightened at the scheme. She had 
 never been to the theatre or Opera alone ; never without 
 Ishmael's full consent and approval. He had usually gone to 
 meet her and her companion — had been waiting in front of the 
 playhouse when tliey came out. bhe had nevei' ^et gone to a
 
 214 Ishnacl 
 
 theatre with Monsieur de Valnoia. It was the first time he had 
 suggested such a thing ; and it seemed natural that he should 
 give her this opportunity of hearing ' Rigoletto,' remembering 
 the second time they met — in the artists' room at the Cristal — 
 and how he had talked to her about the new opera. 
 
 She hurried off to the Rue Franch-coUine, and after some 
 persuasion, obtained Madame Moque's promise to join her at 
 the Opera after she had sung her grand cuisinih'e song, which 
 she performed in character, with a white apron, bare arms, and 
 a floury countenance. She would change her stage attire for a 
 black silk gown and cashmere shawl with briefest delay, take a 
 cab and drive to the opera house. She would be there before 
 ten, in time for the quartette. Madame Moque, in her heart 
 of hearts, cared not a straw for the quartette, which she had 
 heard murdered so often at her concert-hall ; but she thought it 
 very likely that Monsieur de Yalnois Avould take them over to 
 Tortoni's and treat them to ices after the performance ; or he 
 might, perhaps, go so far as to offer them a little supper at the 
 Maison Doree. The boulevard at midnight was Lisette's 
 highest idea of Paradise. And for Ishmael I He would be 
 sleeping the sleep of the industrious workman, and need never 
 be told whether his wife went home early or late. 
 
 Ishmael was later than usual that evening. Paquerette 
 Jiad prepared his dinner with more than her accustomed care. 
 Slie had the table laid and everything ready at half-jiast 
 six ; and then, finding that her husband did not return, she went 
 to her room to dress. She had no inclination to dine alone — 
 could not have eaten anything even if her husband had been 
 sitting opposite to her. She was feverish with expectation of 
 pleasure, and with vague fears. Her hands trembled a little 
 as she dressed herself in her pretty gray merino gown, her straw 
 bonnet lined with pale pink plush, setting off the milky skin, 
 lighting up the large blue eyes. She had a cashmere shawl — a 
 real ofishmere, which had cost five hundred francs, Ishmael's 
 last gift. Her gloves, her boots, were perfect after their kind. 
 She felt that she might Bicay^ before kings and be not afraid. 
 Those fingers of hers, once so unskilled, had grown clever and 
 deft enough now in the manufacture of pretty things for her 
 own adornment. Her gowns and her bonnets were the chief 
 labour of PAquerette's life. Her husband liked to see her 
 prettily dressed — her grace and beauty gladdened his eye ; and 
 he never asked how much money she spent on the raw material. 
 He thought her a model of good sense and economy because she 
 made her own gowns. 
 
 When she was ready and had given a last look at her im.ao-e 
 in the glass — a lily-face Hushed with faint reii^ctiona of rcrae
 
 *iloio Weak is Tlilna Heart 215 
 
 colour, she sat down hurriedly at Ishmael's secretaire and 
 wrot# him a little note. She was going to the Italian Opera 
 with Madame Moqueto hear 'Eigoletto ' — he knew how she had 
 Always longed to hear that divine opera — and Madame Moqvxe 
 would bring her home. She hoped he would not be angry, 
 And that the beef would be good. He would only have to 
 take the soup and the houilli out of the saucepan when he 
 wanted it. 
 
 She put the note on the dinner table, left the beef simmering 
 on the stove, and tripped away — tripped with light foot 
 along the road so many have travelled before her ; the beaten 
 track of sin, which begins in softness and verdure, between 
 flowery banks, amidst the song of birds and the scent of roses, 
 and which ends in a pathway of shards and aslies hemmed in 
 "^th hedges of thorn and briar. 
 
 She was a little afraid of going into the theatre alone even 
 furnished with the bos ticket which Hector had given her ; but 
 she was spared this difficulty, for as she turned into the Place 
 Ventadour, she almost ran into Valnois' arms. 
 
 ' I found I could get here eai'ly,' he said, and they went into 
 the big, grand-looking opera house together, Paquerette looking 
 about her as they went along, flushed and breathless. 
 
 A great crash of drums and brass came from the oi'chestra 
 like a judgment peal as they were going upstairs, and it scared 
 Paquerette almost as if it had been the last trump. 
 
 It was a long way to ascend. They went past the foyer 
 with its gilded pillars and many mirrors — past corridor after 
 corridor, were jostled by men and women in evening dress, until 
 at last they came to the little box on the topmost tier. Then, 
 as Paquerette drew aside the curtain and looked out, the glory 
 and the splendour of the vast theatre burst upon her in a blazo 
 of light, and colour, and diamonds, and beautiful women. It 
 was a fashionable night in the early days of the Empire. Yes, 
 that was the Empress yonder in all her gracious beauty, fair as a 
 lily, and with that coronal of golden hair which was a new and 
 lovely image in the eyes of men, for it had not yet been 
 degraded and vulgarised by tawdry imitations. She was dressed 
 in white, with a diamond cross upon her neck, and a string of 
 pearls in her hair, the most simply-dressed woman in all that 
 vast assembly. The age of inordinate luxury in dress had begun, 
 and siiKS and velvets, and diamonds, plumes and flowers made 
 a dazzle and confusion of colour in the intense light of the place. 
 It seemed to Paquerette as if every man in the house wore a star 
 upon his breast, as if every woman had a diamond necklace. 
 The overture was hurrying to the gra.nd crescendo of the close, 
 but ^he only heard the music as in a dream. That spectacle of
 
 213 Islmael 
 
 the crowded aiullence absorbed and roastered all lier eensea. Sba 
 was nothing but eyes. 
 
 Presently the curtain rose, her spirits grew calmer, and her love 
 of music, which was a passion, regained the ascendant. She forgot 
 the diamonds, the loveliness, the sheen and shimmer of velvet and 
 silk in yonder dazzling semi-circle, and she concentrated her 
 attention on the stage and the singers. Hector sat behind her 
 quite in shadow, his arm resting on the back of her chair, his 
 head leaning forward a little, so that his chin almost touched 
 her shoulder, and the perfume of his hair was in her nostrils. 
 They were as much alone in the great crowded theatre as if they 
 had been in one of the glades of Fontainebleau. Later, in 
 Die second act, when the tragic interest of the stage had 
 deepened, when there was a hush in the darkened house, 
 I'aquerette found that they two were sitting hand in hand like 
 acknowledged lovers. She knew not when he had taken her 
 hand in his, but she did not try to withdraw from that firm and 
 fervent clasp. She lifted her eyes to his presently, in the half- 
 darkness, and in that meeting of impassioned eyes there was a 
 full confession. Prevarication, denial after that, would have 
 l:)een worse than useless. The secret, w^hich had been no secret 
 to him for the last six weeks^. was told at once and for ever. 
 From that moment she surrendered herself to the sweetness of 
 Iier sin. She never pretended to be true to her husband, or to 
 fight the good fight. The little hand lay in his like the pebble 
 it. the brook ; the mournful eyes looked into his, full of the love 
 wliicli for such weak souls as hers means fatality. 
 
 A knock at the box door startled them like a voice from 
 the dead. 
 
 ' ^V'ho can it be ?' faltered Paquerette, starting to her feet. 
 
 ' i\Iadame Moque, perhaps,' suggested Hector, whose nerves 
 were not (juite so highly strung as those of his companion. 
 
 * INIadame Moque — yes, I had forgotten,' murmured Paque- 
 rette, as she opened the door. 
 
 It was the lively Lisette, bustling, breathless, eager, with 
 powdery complexion and bright black eyes, set off by cheeks of 
 vivid bloom. Her cashmere shawl was plastered across her 
 chest in the last fashionable style, and she made a great display 
 of bonnet strings. 
 
 ' You must have wondered what had become of me,' she 
 exclaimed as she planted herself in front of the box, took her 
 lorgnette, and began a general scrutiny of the audience. 
 
 ' Is it late ? ' Paquerette asked, innocently. 
 
 * Is it late ? Nearly eleven. I thought I should never get 
 away from that taudis yonder. The peojjle would liave the 
 (JuUiniere over again, and then they called for Mle se mov^t
 
 *Ilow Wcciic is Thine Heart I ^ 217 
 
 trop. I tlionght I should never get away. There is the Ducliessa 
 Vieille-Eoche, and the Vicomtesse Lis-Fane. "What a house 1 
 And there; yes, it is ' 
 
 'Don't excite yourself,' interjected Hector, as Madame Moqne 
 squared her elbows and directed her lorgnette at a box on the 
 pit tier as if she had been taking aim with a gun. 
 
 * Zanita ! ' exclaimed Madame Moque. 
 ^ Hector's eyes followed the direction of the lorgnette, and 
 Paquerette looked over his shoulder. He put his arm round her 
 to draw her into the right position for seeing that central box 
 at the bottom of the theatre — a large box, very open, very much 
 en evidence- cTo\{(\.Qd with men whose breasts glittered with 
 orders like a court in miniature. A woman sat in the midst, 
 lolling back in her chair, fanning herself languidly — a woman 
 of girlish, or even child-like aspect, very fair, very slender, with 
 hair lighter and less golden than the Empress's, arranged loosely, 
 fliiffily, above the small head, with diamonds gleaming here and 
 there amidst the feathery pile. This was Zanita— the woman 
 who was said to have graduated in the gutter somewhere by the 
 Boulevard de la Chapelle, to have drunk the cup of degradation 
 to the dregs, before she became the rage of Paris. 
 
 She,_ like the Empress, was simply dressed. These great 
 reputations are not sustained by common finery. She wore a 
 white frock, like a schoolgirl's, cut very low ujjon the milk-whi{« 
 shoulders, revealing the full length of the slim, beautifully- 
 rounded arm ; but as she turned suddenly to address one of her 
 court, Pdquerette saw a coruscation of white light flash from 
 her neck like electric fire, and for the first time perceived that 
 the slender throat was encircled by a diamond necklace, which, 
 for brilliancy, outshone all other gems in the crowded house. 
 
 ' What an innocent look the viper has ! ' said Hector, when 
 he had gazed his fill. 
 
 'Why do you call her a viper? Is she so very wicked ?' 
 asked Paquerette, still looking at the slim, supple figure- the 
 putit museait chiffonne which, was hardly to be called beauty, the 
 \areles3 feathery hair, and simple China crape gown. 
 
 ' She has slain more people than any assassin who was ever 
 jent to the guillotine or the galleys ; she has done more cruel 
 things than St. Arnaud when he roasted the Arabs in a cave ; 
 she has ruined more families than any fraudulent banker in 
 England, where they grow that kind of thing to perfection. 
 Fathers and mothers, sisters and brothers, have cursed her name. 
 She has peopled the Morgue with its most distinguished lodgers. 
 She is a pestilence — a smiling, sparkling, amusing scourge. If 
 she were to ask me to supper to-night, I should go, nvA laugh 
 at her jokes, and admiie her Sevres china, and ho])-nob
 
 218 IsJimael 
 
 with the princes and ambassadors who are her playfellows. 1 
 should come away abusing her ; but I should go all the same. 
 She is liEe absinthe, which everybody drinks nowadays. She is 
 a vice, and she means death ; but the vi<;e is a pleasant vice, and 
 nobody counts the cost.' 
 
 Pfi,querette felt a pang of jealousy as he spoke. 
 
 * Promise me that j'ou will never go to her house — never ! * 
 Ae said, eagei'ly, drawing closer to him, claiming him as her own 
 by the pretty vehemence of her air, the look in her eyes, which 
 seemed to say, ' You are mine, and she shall not have you.' 
 
 ' She is not very likely to ask me,' he answered ; ' and if she 
 were to ask, you have but to say, Do not go,' he added, in a 
 tenderer voice. ' I am your slave from this night. I obey you 
 in all things henceforth. Love has no meaning if it does not 
 mean obedience.' 
 
 His voice was so low, that only the ears of love could have 
 lieard him, but it was loud enough for Paquerette. Madame 
 Moque was of no consequence, and her head was half out of 
 the box as she directed her lorgnette from group to group, 
 and finally settled down in a deliberate contemjjlation of the 
 Empress. 
 
 And now the quartette began, and Paquerette thrilled at 
 the sound of those familiar chords. 
 
 'Do you remember the night you first heard this?' asked 
 Hector. 
 
 She gave a faint sigh, which meant yes. 
 
 'So do I,' ho whispered. 'I told myself that night we 
 were created for each other. Fate has come between us since 
 then ; but my instinct was true all the same '
 
 CHAPTER XXIII 
 
 *AS A BIRD THAT WANDERBTH: FROM HER NEST ' 
 
 An offer of sujjper at the Maison Dor^e, or the Restaurant 
 Vachette, was made, as Lisette had anticipated, but Paquerette 
 refused, much to her chaperon's vexation. 
 
 'Indeed, I could not eat anything,' she protested, Avhen 
 Hector pressed the point, suggesting the Passage Jouffroy, if 
 they did not like the full glare of the boulevard, or even the 
 Palais Royal, though that was out of the way ; or they might 
 go to Philippe's— the Rocher de Cancale, quietest and most classic 
 of haunts, in his own old neighbourhood, the Rue Montorgueil. 
 
 Pdquerette thought it was cruel to talk of supper when lier 
 nerves were strung to their utmost tension, when she seemed 
 walking in a new, strange world, and upon pavements that were 
 made of air, and had no more idea of ever being hungry or 
 thirsty again than a sylph has. 
 
 * It is the very hour for Tortoni's,' said Hector, when he had 
 run the gamut of the restaurants as best known to gandin and 
 Bohemian. ' You shall at least take an ice.' 
 
 He led them across the boulevard in the midst of horses and 
 carriages, and they went to an upstairs room at the famous con- 
 fectioner's where, forty years before, when Tortoni's was a 
 rendezvous for statesmen and princes, wits and autliors, Spolar, 
 the crack billiard player of the first Empire, used to exhibit his 
 skill to the delight of such men as Talleyrand and Montrond, 
 and where the head waiter, Provost, wore hair powder, ajid 
 combined the manners of Versailles and Marly with an equivocal 
 dexterity in the art of giving deficient change. 
 
 The windows were open to the balcony, and Paquerette could 
 see the lights and bustle of the boulevard — carriages pulling up 
 in front of the perron, beauty and fashion alighting, with gar. 
 inents blown by the chill March wind. It was a clear spring 
 night — stars shining, moon rising above the house-tops yonder, 
 Paris aU alive with the sound of voices, the hurrying to and fro of 
 feet. These was an excitement in the very air men breathed just 
 now, for the rumour of an impending war grew louder every day. 
 The Bourse was in a ferment, and that great question as to the 
 custody and ownership of the keys of the Holy Places, the sub- 
 terranean shrines and churches of Bethlehem and Gethsemane, 
 which had long been agitating clerical circles, had taken a new
 
 220 Isl 
 
 nnaei 
 
 development and meant a .sfreat war in whicli France and Eng- 
 land, the old enemies of Crecy and Waterloo, the hereditary 
 foes of six hundred years, were to fight shoulder to shoulder 
 against tlie northern foe. 
 
 The alliance was popular, the war was popular, and the sons 
 of Gaul were flushed and glad with the prospect of the strife. 
 
 Perhaps Paris had never been in better spirits tlian at this 
 
 fieiiod of her history. Those early years of the second Empire 
 lad been a time of golden harvests, of wonderful fortunes, 
 wonderfully and fearfully made. It was a day of speculation, 
 of estates and leimtations staked upon the hazards of the Stock 
 Exchange. The demon of chance had set his claw in the hearts 
 of men and vromen of every class and of every rank. Workmen 
 sold their furniture, wives robbed their husbands, clerks 
 embezzled their employers' money, to stake it at the great 
 national gambling house. They crowded the gates of the 
 temple, they thronged the pavements. From afar even, from 
 quiet townships and villages, the people brought their savings 
 of long years to stake them on the last new enterprise which 
 promised the highest percentage. Of those who lost their all 
 in this wikl game Paris had heard very little : for them she 
 shed no tear ; but she could point triumphantly to the men 
 who had made their fortunes — men whose spotless primrose 
 gloves covered hands which had lately known no cover save 
 the jiockets of a shabby overcoat. Vainished boots shone upon 
 feet that hall but now been slipshod ; whitest cuflfs were worn by 
 some with whom a shirt was once an uncertainty ; overcoats 
 ])roke out into collars and linings of velvet or satin ; and the 
 luiknown citizen of yesterday was to-day the patron of the arts, 
 the purchaser of cashmere shawls at ten thousand francs, and 
 dragon jars from the spoils of an Imperial palace. 
 
 Xapoleou the Third had not disap25ointed the hopes of those 
 tradesmen of Paris who looked forward to a new Empire as a 
 millennium for the upholsterer and the jeweller, the milliner 
 and the coachbuilder. The Emperor did all in his power, both 
 by precept and example, to encourage lavish expenditure. It 
 was his hand Avhich set tlie ball rolling that has never stopped 
 since then, despite the preaching of moralists, the failure of 
 banks, the ruin of innumerable weaklings tempted by the 
 universal example to an expenditure beyond their means. The 
 expenditure did good in its day ; the possessors of these 
 saddenly-acquired fortunes gave a new impetus to art and 
 commerce, stimulated invention, fostered genius. The streets 
 of Paris were glorified by the splendours of the newly rich, the 
 extravagant ou'dayof men and women to whom it was rapture 
 to wallow in gold, to waste, to spend, to give even, though that
 
 'As a Bird that WancUreth from her Nest* 221 
 
 pleasure is tamer. Never before were sncli ciniagcs and horsea 
 seen as those which gave life and motion to the scenic beauty 
 of the Champs-Elysdes and the Bois de Boulogne, a new creation 
 of park and parte7re which was gradually being developed from 
 tho woodland simplicity of an uncultivated landscape. 
 
 The Emperor was keeping pace with the electric eagerness 
 of his subjects. New markets, new boulevards, new bridgi_'.s 
 were in progress, works of Augustan grandeur. Already the 
 dens and alleys of old Paris were being marked for destruction. 
 Might not this usurper by-and-by paraphrase the boast of the 
 Roman, and say that he had found Paris a city of slums, and 
 that he left her a city of palaces ? 
 
 Nothing could surpass the success, the popularity of the 
 Imperial rule in those days. It was the honeymoon of France 
 and the Emperor. The Fi-ench love a new Government, and 
 this Empire of wealth and splentlour, this Government of men 
 in varnished boots, this era of money-making and money-spend- 
 ing, was the veiy ideal regime of the Parisian bourgeoisie^ and 
 as Paris is France, and as the bourgeois is the most important 
 factor in Parisian politics, the Emperor had the nation at his 
 feet. 
 
 It was upon this glorified Paris that Paquerette looked out 
 in the March midnight, between lamplight and starshine. The 
 theatres had disgorged their crowds, the cafes on the boulevard 
 were at their apogee. It was the last hour of harmless idleness, 
 of open, innocent pleasui'e. A little later, and most of those 
 bright facades would be darkened, the crowd would have melted 
 away, and vice and crime, the painted houris, the night prow- 
 lers, wouhl have the pavements to themselves save for the 
 steady footfall of an occasional sergent-de-ville tramping on his 
 monotonous beat like a fine piece of mechanism that could not 
 possibly work wrong. 
 
 Paquerette ate her ice slowly, dreamily, scarcely tasting the 
 delicate fiavour of last summer's strawberries, the exotic aroma 
 of crushed vanilla. She was listening to Hector de Valnois' 
 lowered voice as he stood by her side in the window telling the 
 old, old story — the tempter's story, which the serpent whispered 
 to Eve four thousand years ago, and which the ears of all Eve's 
 daughters absorb to- day as if it were the newest invention in 
 the world. 
 
 To Paquerette the story seemed full of strangeness and 
 wonder. She had been wooed before, she had been won before^ 
 ■wooed honestly, truthfully, soberly, by a good and brave man : 
 won easily because it had been her convenience to be won. 
 Life had been very blank for her when Tshmael ofi'ered to sharo 
 and guard her lot. She had Hung herself into his arms as the
 
 222 Ishnael 
 
 bird, scaiod by the terrors of an unknown world, flies back to 
 its cage. But there had been no wild rapture in that wooing, 
 very little passion on either side. Her heart had never been 
 touched as it was touched to-night. She had never before been 
 tempted to surrender conscience, honour, life even, as she was 
 to-night for the love of the lover who pleaded to her. 
 
 Lisette was fond of ices. She ate two of Tortoni's largest 
 make, and had a glass of maraschino afterwaixls to prevent the 
 ices doing her any harm. She was so completely occupied by 
 her consumption of this refreshment and by her observation of 
 the people who were sitting at the little tables — the women in 
 fashionable gowns, the men in fashionable overcoats and gibus 
 hats, that she took very little notice of those two standing by 
 the window. And they seemed unconscious of her and of all 
 the outside world, or saw it only as a picture— a piece of moving 
 dumb-show passing before their eyes, as they looked down at 
 the boulevard wiih its long lines of lamps, its glittering cafes 
 and theatres. 
 
 ' Zanita is not so beautiful as I expected her to be,' said 
 Pdquerette, by-and-by, after a pause, her thoughts reverting 
 idly to the box on the pit tier and its little court of men with 
 stars and ribands. 
 
 ' Beautiful ! Nobody ever called her beautiful,' answered 
 Hector, lightly. ' She is chic ; she is the fashion ; people talk 
 about her — that is all. They will talk about somebody else 
 next year ; and Zanita will be forgotten. It is a short life and 
 a merry one.' 
 
 ' And the end may be sad.' 
 
 *The end may be the hospital, or the river, or a brilliant 
 jaarriage. Such women as Zanita have made great marriages 
 bef oi-e to-day. Who can fathom the depth of a fool's folly ? ' 
 
 They went down to the boulevard again, Lisette following 
 them. On the steps of Tortoni's they brushed against a man of 
 middle-age, slender, elegant-looking, with the graceful figure of 
 youth, but with the careworn forehead, faded eyes, and iron 
 gray hair and moustache of advanced years. 
 
 He recognised Hector with a careless nod, and houonred 
 Paquerette with a deliberate stare. 
 
 ' Who is that ? ' asked Paquerette, as they passed on. 
 
 ' A kinsman of mine. Balzac says that in every family 
 there is one member whose existence is the disease of the rest. 
 That man who passed just now is our family malady.' 
 
 ' He looks like a gentleman,' said Paquerette, wonderingly. 
 
 ' He is a whited sepulchre. The history of that man is full 
 of dark and secret pages. I never see him without a cold 
 shiver. And bow my name has come before the public, I don't
 
 *As a Bird that Wanclercth from her Nest' 223 
 
 Bnppose he will let me alone very long. Ha is a ni.an who haa 
 always lived upon his fellow-creatures, and no doubt I shall 
 count for something among his resources. I shall have to go up 
 and be taxed.' 
 
 It was nearly one o'clock. Paquerette began to be 
 frightened, and to hurry her footsteps. \Vtiat would Ishmael 
 say ? Hector reassured her, declaring that her husband would 
 be absorbed by his books and drawings, and would not know 
 the hour. There were no public clocks in that desert region 
 yonder where Paquerette lived. 
 
 'It is the dullest street in all Paris,' she said, shuddering. 
 *I hate to go back there : it is like going into a tomb.' 
 
 Hector walked with them to the end of the street, and there 
 he and Paquerette parted with silent pressure of lingering 
 bands, with eyes looking into eyes under the street lamp— a 
 parting which foretold of meetings to come although no words 
 were spoken. Lisette accompanied her young friend to the 
 apartment on the second floor. If there was to be a quarrel 
 between husband and wife, she would be there to shield the 
 offender. She had taken Paquerette under her wing long ago ; 
 and unhappily, she had now taken Hector under her wing also. 
 He pleased her, he dominated her by his poetical looks and 
 patrician air. He belonged to the world which had always 
 been the world of her choice and of her aifection, not the 
 world of honest labour and patience in well-doing. 
 
 Ishmael had gone to one of his political clubs, and the 
 conclave had lasted until late. He had not yet returned. 
 There was a little note for Paquerette on the mantelpiece : 
 
 ' As you are enjoying yourself at the opera, I shall go to the 
 Cercle de Lafayette,' wrote Ishmael. 'There is to bea grand debate 
 to-night, and I dare say I shall be late. Don't wait up for me.' 
 
 Paquerette breathed more freely. She dreaded the sight of 
 her husband's face. It was a relief to stave ofl' the evil hour of 
 their meeting. 
 
 If she could have told him the truth— that she had long ceased 
 to love him — that she had given the strongest feelings of which 
 her heart and brain were capable to another ! Unhappily, 
 candour is not easy in a case of this kind. The burden of sin 
 might be lessened, perhaps, by some hard and bitter truths , 
 but hand in hand with the dark shade of sin travels the shadow 
 called shame ; and they two must creep on together by obscm-e 
 passages, by loathsome lanes and foulest winding ways, rather 
 than face the broad light of day. Almost for the first time since 
 her baby's death, Paquerette lay down to rest without saying her 
 prayers, and without looking at the distant ffiuveyai-d where the 
 little one lay.
 
 22 i Ishnael 
 
 Ishmael went hig way through the bright days of April and 
 May, the balmier time of June, untroubled by any doubt of his 
 wife's loyalty, or by any apprehension of her danger. He was 
 not a careless husband, but he was a husband whose life was so 
 full of work, and of all-absorbing interests connected with that 
 woik, OS to leave no margin for morbid fancies or jealous fears. 
 He loved his wife as much as he had ever yet loved woman, 
 though not, perhaps, so fondly as he had loved those baby 
 brotliers of his. After his fashion, he was honestly and faithfully 
 a,ttacl)ed to her. She had not touched his deepest feelings — she 
 had not entered tliat holy of holies in the heart of man which 
 opens to receive but one image in a lifetime. The altar in that 
 sanctuai-y was still empty, the lamp unlighted. She had moved 
 him to pity her ; she had made him fond of her, joroud even of 
 her graceful prettiness, the growing refinement of her thoughts 
 and ways. But she had not gone further than this. She had 
 not made herself the sharer of his hopes and dreams, the chosen 
 companion of his life. Her society was not all the world to him — 
 not all-sutficient company for mind as well as heart. He had 
 hoped at first that she would become all this, that she would 
 learn to be interested in all that was vital to his success ; but he 
 found after a little while that it was not in her nature to care 
 intensely for anything outside the narrow circle of her own small 
 interests and frivolous pleasures. Her piano was more to Iut 
 than all the life-blood in all the hearts of Paris. A new song 
 moved her more than the mightiest convulsions that stirred her 
 country. This talk of an im]")ending war in the East, for 
 instance— a war which, however victorious for France, must 
 inevitably swallow up thousands of French soldiers in a great 
 gulf of blood and fire — hardly moved her with one thrill of fear 
 or grief. She could not realise the pain and loss of others outside 
 the little space which was her world. 
 
 ' Yovi will not have to fight, will you ? ' she asked her husband, 
 with a touch of anxiety. 
 
 ' No. love. I had a lucky number drawn for me two years 
 ago at Eennes, and I am exempt. A good priest I know looked 
 alter the business.' 
 
 That w^ all she cared to know. The cannon might thunder, 
 France and the foe might roll in the dust, destroying and 
 destroyed, so long as the horror and the terror of it all came 
 not across her path. 
 
 This little rift within the lute, this lack of sympathy between 
 liusband and wife, had gradually widened to a great gulf. Ishmael 
 had come to regard his pretty young wife as the ornament of hia 
 domestic existence — a something to be cherished and cared for, 
 to be kept beautiful and neat, but not as the half of his life. If
 
 'As a Bird that Wandcnth from her Nest* 225 
 
 he Were worried, he told Paquerette uothing of his trouble ; if lie 
 were flushed with sorue new idea, some improvement or invention 
 which might bring him gain and fame in the future, he did not 
 ask her to share his hopes. He had tried to interest her in his 
 work, to explain the beauties of the mechanical arts, but she had 
 not even tried to understand him. She had shrugged her 
 BhouHers and turned away from his diagrams with disgust. 
 Why could he not draw caricatures after Gavarni— soldiers, battle- 
 scenes, after Meissonier, as Hector de Valnois did, instead of 
 those everlasting wheels, and angles, and numerals, which he was 
 for ever jotting with his clumsy pencil ? 
 
 Eefused all sympathy where it would have pleased him best 
 to find it, Ishmael became daily more devoted to his work and 
 his studies. That thirst for knowledge which had been an instinct 
 with him as a little child on board the steamer — when he wanted 
 to know why the engine did this or that, and what made the 
 waves rise and fall, and why the s,un was red in the evening — 
 was still a part of his nature. Like that heaven-born mathe- 
 matician. Clerk Maxwell — who used to question his mother about 
 everything he saw, 'What is the go of it?' *Yes,' when 
 inadequately enlightened, ' but what's the particular go of it ? ' — 
 Ishmael wanted to learn the ' particular go ' of everything which 
 he had to do ; and he had, by reason of this eager curiosity, 
 advanced from the rudimentary labours of a simple gdcheur to a 
 very considerable mastery of the mechanical arts as involved in 
 the trade of a builder and contractor. Nor had he narrowed hia 
 mind within the circle of his own interests. His evening 
 recreations, always of an intellectual kind, took him among circles 
 where all things in heaven and earth were discussed with the fever 
 of youth and enthusiasm. His clubs were democratic clubs, for 
 albeit proscription had thinned the ranks of Eepublicanism, and 
 the shining lights were for the most part languishing in the 
 purlieus of Leicester Square, and wasting their eloquence in the 
 restaurantsof EupertStreet and Castle Street, there were thinkerd 
 and talkers among the Eeds still left in Paris, dreamers who 
 cherished the old impossible dream of a France self -governed, a 
 democracy of all the talents. Strange for those who have survived 
 \mtil to-day to discover that a Eepublic is ever so much more 
 costly an institution than even an Empire, and that nepotism and 
 place-hunting, and bloated sinecurists, and cats that catch no 
 mice can thrive as well under the flag of the people as under 
 golden eagles and an Imperial master. 
 
 All young men are Eadicals at heart, and Ishmael had a sneak- 
 ing fondness for the Eeds in these early years of the Empire, 
 albeit he could see that the new master of France was doiii 
 great things for the country, most of all in the building line, aui
 
 225 Islimael 
 
 was a man to be resj)ected as a Lard- working and intelligent 
 ruler, and not a king of Yvetot. 
 
 Islimael read aU tlie Eepublican autliors— Ilugo, Schoelch'?r, 
 Lammenais, Eugfene Sue. He read the papers of all colours, 
 and could survey the political horizon from more than one stand- 
 point ; and as he read and investigated, his faith in the Empire 
 grew stronger, and he began to speak in his club on the side 
 of established power, and to be known as an Imperialist. He 
 Kiw great works inaugurated, houses built for the labouring 
 classes, hospitals, charitable institutions of all kinds arising in 
 the outskirts of Paris. He saw the city prosperous, beloved 
 of the world, a place to which the strange nations flocked, bring- 
 ing their gold as tribute. If there were rottenness under this 
 eeeraing prosperity, luhmael had not found it out. 
 
 The summer wore on, the allied armies were marching upon 
 Varna, and the Eussians, after terrible repulses and losses, had 
 raised the siege of Silistria. "War news was eagerly waited for 
 in Paris ; but of that fatal expedition to the marshes and deserts 
 of the Dobrutja which cost France so many of her bravest 
 soldiers the Parisians were told very little in those days. It ia 
 only long after a war, in the journals of doctors and newspaper 
 men, that the dark story of disease and famine, the shameful 
 details of mismanagement and neglect, become known to the 
 world. 
 
 There was trouble nearer home than in the swamps washed 
 by the Danube. The pestilence which raged in those Roumanian 
 deserts, in the tainted atmosphei'e of Varna, was doing its deadly 
 work in France and in England. This year of plenteous harvests 
 aiid overflowing barns, prosperous vineyards and luxuriant hop 
 gardens, was also a year of death. While the golden gram 
 riiiened and the grape purpled under the sunmier sun, while tha 
 husbandman shouldered his sickle and trudged through dewy 
 fields to his harvesting, that other Eeaper, whose crop never fails, 
 rested neither by day nor night, and his barns, too, were overflow- 
 ing, and his garners were fuU. That year of 1854 was one of 
 those terrible seasons which are remembered as cholora years. 
 A cloud of death hung over the crowded slums of Paris and 
 London. The black flag hung at the entrances of streets and 
 alleys, warning the stranger of his peril. It was a dreadful time ; 
 and yet the daily work of men and women went on, houses were 
 built as well as coflins, the clink of the hammer sounded cheerily 
 on the new boulevards and in the new markets, and there were 
 meiTymakings and holidays, and the ribald jesters who make 
 light of heaven and hell cried, as of old, ' A ta sant^, Morbus ! ' aa 
 they tossed off their cor/)ie or their pe'trole at the wine-shops on the 
 road to the overcrowded cemetery, where the gox-ged earth refused
 
 *As a Bird that Wandereth from her Nest' 227 
 
 to perform its office of purification, and the reeking field was on« 
 foul mass of corruption and decay. 
 
 Islimael lauglied to scorn all danger for himself, but he was 
 full of care for Paquerette. He looked at her anxiously every 
 evening when he came from his work, took her little hands in 
 his, and drew her towards him in the full light of the window 
 to see if there were any sign of the spoiler in that delicate face. 
 But Death, the Spoiler, had set no mark upon Paquerette's beauty. 
 There was a worse enemy at work, and Ishmael saw no sign of 
 that greater evil. 
 
 Never had Paquerette looked prettier than in these August 
 evenings. She knew how to set off her beauty to the utmost 
 advantage ; she had acquired the art of dress to the highest per- 
 fection compatible with small means. She followed the fashions 
 with an admirable dexterity, which imparted to cheap cashmere 
 and a straw bonnet all the grace and style of famous milliners 
 in the Court quarter. And there was a new brightness in her 
 manner that heightened her delicate prettiness — a light in her 
 eyes, a flush upon her cheek, a faintly tremulous look in the 
 half-parted lips which recalled the image of a bird poising itself 
 on quivering wings before flashing into sudden flight. Ishmael 
 remembered just such a look in her face that day at Vincennes 
 when, almost strangers to each other, he held her in his arms as 
 they waltzed to the music of the cracked old organ on the 
 scantily-trampled greenswai'd. 
 
 Ishmael was nervous about his wife's comings and goings at 
 this time of pestilence. He questioned her more closely than 
 of old as to where she went, warned her against infected neigh- 
 boui-hoods. They were only too near the fever-dens of that 
 terrible Passage Menilmontant, with its double range of low 
 houses, black with the grime of centuries ; its blind windows, 
 and dark and filthy entrances, which look like the openings of 
 caverns ; its population of rag-pickers, sewer men, dealers in 
 broken glass ; its foul odours from gutter and muck-heap mixed 
 with the reek of coarsest viands ; its low-biowed, murderous 
 wine-shops, where bottles and knives play their part in many a 
 midnight brawl, and whei-e, in the gray light of next morning, 
 the patron wipes the stains from tables where the red splashes 
 are as often of blood as of wine. Here the cholera-fiend might 
 be supposed to find congenial quartei's, to hold high revel in a 
 nest that had been prepared for his coming. 
 
 Ishmael entreated Paquerette to avoid all such neighbour- 
 hoods, to take the broad airy highways when she went for her 
 walks, to be careful what shoj^s she entered ; in a word, to go 
 about as little as possible. 
 
 • If I were to take your advice, T should make myself ill by
 
 228 Ishmatt 
 
 staying at home, she answered, fretfully, one morning when he 
 was particularly urgent in his lecture. ' I should get the cholera 
 merely from brooding upon it. Monsieur Vielboistold me there 
 was nothing so bad as fear and low spirits. You need not be 
 afraid that I shall go for a walk in the Passage M^nilmontant : 
 it is quite bad enough to live within a quarter of a mile of that 
 detestable place. I seldom go anywhere except to Madame 
 Moque's, and I generally do all my marketing with her.' 
 
 ' I am glad of that,' said Ishmael. ' Lisette is a clever 
 woman, and she won't lead you into danger. Oh ! by the bye, you 
 have given me so many c/(a?-cw(!erie dinners of late. You know I 
 am not particular what I eat, but one gets tired of that kind of 
 thing day after day — a perpetual flavour of garlic and sage, or 
 that faint taste of stale truffles ; and when a man has to be about 
 all day using his arms and legs, a more nourishing diet is better.' 
 
 ' I thought you liked me to deal with the Moques,' retorted 
 his wife, sullenly. 
 
 Forgetfulness and indifference had been growing upon her 
 of late in regard to all domestic affairs. She thought more of 
 a pair of new gloves or bonnet strings than of her husband's 
 dinner ; and just at the last, as she was hurrying home from a 
 day in fairer scenes, she would look in at Moque's en passant, and 
 ask him to send something — anything — for dinner at once ; and 
 in this manner Ishmael had been made to consume a good deal 
 of the rchU of the charcutier's shop. 
 
 ' Yes, I like you to deal there for anything we really want,' 
 answered Ishmael, quietly. He was not the man to lose hia 
 temper for such a detail as a bad dinner seven days a week. 
 ' But we need not live all the year round upon cold pig to oblige 
 Lisette's husband. Beef and mutton are an agreeable variety, 
 and a good deal more wholesome. Let us have beef and mutton 
 in future, my pet.' 
 
 ' That means that I am to be at home all the afternoon to 
 cook the dinner,' said Paquerette, petulantly. 
 
 ^ '^\xre\y a, pot-au-feu is not such a troublesome biisiness as 
 that 1 Why, what a little gadabout you have grown 1 * 
 
 Paquerette crimsoned and looked down. 
 
 'My life is so dull in this dreary room,' she said, * with thoac 
 intolerable sphinxes staring at me all day long.' 
 
 ' You have your piano, dear.' 
 
 * If I hadn't, I should go mad. I tell you it does me good to 
 get into the air. You are out all day. Why should I be cooped 
 up within four walls ? ' 
 
 ' There is some diiTerenoe,' answered Ishmael, gravfly. ' I 
 have to go out to work for our daily bread, while you have only 
 the home to think about.' 
 
 i
 
 *As a Bird that Wan dcrcth from her Nest' 229 
 
 'If I were not to go out now and then, home would be as bad 
 as St. Lazare,' retorted Paquerette, petulantly. 'I would rather 
 be back in the Rue Sombreuil, where I could sit in the yard all 
 day. At least, I could see a little bit of sky overhead, and hear 
 voices from twenty open windows, and see faces and people 
 coming and going. This house is like a tomb.' 
 
 ' It is something to be in a respectable house wbere there are 
 only honest people,' answered Ishmael, feeling nearer anger thnii 
 he had ever yet felt with Paquerette. ' I don't think you ought 
 to complain of the dulness of your life. Of late you have gone 
 to a theatre or a concert two or three times a week. I wondei' 
 Lisette can so often get away from the Cristal.' 
 
 * They are tired of hei at the Ciistal,' said Paquerette, shortly. 
 'They want newer faces, younger singers. If you would only 
 have let me sing my little patois songs at the Cristal, I should 
 have been able to earn forty or fifty francs a week, and then t/ou 
 would not be the only person to earn our daily bread.' 
 
 These last words were sjjoken with a sneer, the token of 
 irritated nerves. Paquerette kept glancing at the solemn black- 
 faced clock between the bronze sphinxes. Iler husband had 
 come home to breakfast, and was returning to his work later 
 than usual. She expected a letter, a letter which must not be 
 delivered while Ishmael was there, and she was in agonies. 
 
 ' My child, how pale you are ! ' cried her husband, pausing 
 with casquette in hand. * I'm afraid you are ill.' 
 
 'No, no ; only a little nervous. You worry me so with all 
 that solemn talk about nothing. There, there ! don't belatefot 
 your work. You shall have beef for your dinner, as much as 
 you can eat — beef par dessus la tetej and I will not make my 
 debut at the Palais de Cristal : that is all past and done with.' 
 
 ' My pet, can you wonder that I refused to let you appear 
 before that rabble yonder? You, my wife, with bare arms and 
 ehoulders, and a painted face, like the rest of them ! The very 
 thought of it fills me with horror.' 
 
 * I might have appeared at the opera and made a mad success 
 —like Bosio, perhaps, but for you,' she said, gloomily. ' It ig 
 hard, when God has given one talent, to be obliged to hide one's 
 light under a bushel.' 
 
 ' My dear, the time may come when your light will not be so 
 hidden,' answered Ishmael, with infinite patience. ' I may be a 
 rich man some day; and then you can sing to an audience whose 
 praise wiU be worth having •without appearing on a public 
 Btage.' 
 
 ' " May be," and " some day," ' mocked Paquerette. ' I have 
 heard those words bcfoie. The grandfather used to say he 
 would be rich some day.'
 
 ^30 ishmaei 
 
 Ishinae/ etoopcd to kiss her reluctant lips, and went his way 
 without another word. "What good is there in arguing with a 
 spoilt child crossed in its fancy ? 
 
 When he went home that evening Piquerette was absent as 
 usual, but there was a large piece of beef simmering in the pot- 
 au-feu, from which rose a goodly odour of vegetable soup, and 
 the cloth was laid neatly with a solitary cover. 
 
 Beside the wine bottle there lay a letter in Father Bressant's 
 quaint, cramped hand — a brief letter, but to the purpose, and 
 quite long enough to spoil Ishmael's dinner. 
 
 ' Go at once to Pen-Hoiil,' wrote the priest. * The pestilence 
 has been busy in our poor village, and there has been great 
 trouble at the chS,teau. Lose no time if you would see your 
 father alive. If I am spared, I shall meet you there.' 
 
 Ishmaei wrote a line to Paquerette telling her that he was 
 going to Brittany to see a relative dangerously ill. He left her 
 money enough to last for a fortnight, but hoped to be back with 
 her in a week. He promised to write as soon as he arrived at 
 his destination ; urged her to keep up her spirits and take care 
 of her health. She coidd stay with Madame Moque during his 
 absence if she felt dull or nervous alone. 
 
 He left his dinner untasted. On his way out he looked into 
 the neat little shop where Madame Morice sokl her groceries, 
 her chocolate a la vanille, pate d'Jtalie, burnt onions for gravies, 
 and little bottles of mushrooms and anchovies in oil, the refine- 
 ments of the grocer's trade, which had but a small sale in that 
 neighbourhood ; only the Morices were a prudent and a frugal 
 couple, neither' gave nor took credit, lived upon little, and con- 
 trived to make a small business profitable. 
 
 ' I am called away into the country by illness,' said Ishmaei, 
 hurriedly. ' If you can look after my wife a little in my absence, 
 chh-e dame, I shall take it as a favour. She may mope while I 
 am gone, poor child ! ' 
 
 ' I do not think Madame will mope very much,' answered the 
 bonrgeoise, with a curious slirug o£ her shoulders ; * but I >¥in do 
 wl)ut I can— for your sake,'
 
 CHAPTER XXIV 
 
 MESSENGERS OF DEATH ' 
 
 The rail carried Islimael to Chartres between night-fall and 
 morning. He started for Alen^on on the hanquette of a dili- 
 gence in the gray light of a September dawn, with a cold wind 
 creeping over the house-tops and along the empty streets. From 
 Alen9on another diligence took him to FougJ^res. On alighting 
 at the inn where the diligence stopped, he found the only person 
 astir was a sleepy waiter in a Salle a manger redolent of the 
 fumes of last night's wine and last night's tobacco blended with 
 faint, fetid odours left by the dinners of tlie last week. This 
 person informed him that the diligeuce for Pontorson did not 
 Btart till two o'clock in the afternoon ; so, after some difficulty, 
 he negotiated the hire of a horse, for which he left nearly all the 
 contents of his pocket-book by way of deposit. Mounted on 
 this unknown brute, which behaved after the manner of Nor- 
 mandy horses for the first two or three miles, he left the antique 
 town, with its picturesque castle and mediteval towers, and rode 
 at a steady six miles an hour towards the boundary line of 
 Brittany. How strange and yet how familiar the landscape 
 seemed to him ! — the long straight road, now ascending and nov,^ 
 descending by many a gentle undulation, and by some steepish 
 hills ; the quiet fields, so dim and gray, and unreal under the 
 morning mists. The tall poplars, the luxuriant hedgei'ows, the 
 narix)w streams. How different from that stony wilderness ia 
 which he had lived for the last three years amidst the ceaseless 
 din of voices, the everlasting thread of multitudinous feet ! 
 What a feeling of peace in the air ! What a holy stillness, 
 bi'oken only by the cry of the corncrake or the croaking of frogs 
 in a marshy corner under the alder hedge yonder. The old 
 scenes, the old atmosphere brought back the memory of oUl 
 stories, old superstitions, which he had heard told again and again 
 beside the wide chimney place in the kitchen at Pen-Hoel, where. 
 the little hunchbacked, sandy-haired tailor employed on the 
 premises to make liveries for the coachman and footman wa^i 
 received into the friendly circle after supper and made much of 
 for the sake of his inexhaustible fund of anecdote and legend. 
 From the tailor's pallid lips, or from the wandering Pillawer, 
 admitted to the kitchen hearth for an eveniiig, and lodged in. a 
 stable or a barn for the night after, Ishniael had learnt all that
 
 232 Iskmael 
 
 he knew of his native proTince. From these he had heard many 
 an awful story of shipwreck, and of the old prayer of the sailor, 
 ' Lord, save us ! our boat is so small and Thy sea is so big ; ' of 
 the hurricane which is never lulled till the waves have cast up 
 the corpses of heretics and all other evil creatures ; of the ghostly 
 multitude of the drowned whose phantom forma show white 
 upon the crests of the waves on the Day of the Dead ; of the 
 spirit-voices, piteous, lamenting, which fill the Bay of the 
 L)e])arted with a sound of wailing. 
 
 Here, too, he had heard of the strange-looking men clothed 
 in white raiment, black-bearded, carrying staves, and with sacka 
 upon their shoulders, who used to be seen after nightfall on the 
 lonely roads between Ch§.teaulin and Quimper — men of dark 
 and fatal aspect. The Custom House officers will tell you that 
 these are smugglers ; but do not believe them. They ai e demons, 
 who prowl around the abodes of the dying, waiting to carry oflf 
 the souls of the dead ; and if the good angel of the dying is not 
 quick enough, the helpless souls are bundled into the demon's 
 bag and carried off to the marshes of Saint Michel, where they 
 lie°hidden in holes and foul places till they are set free by mass 
 and prayer. Those dismal marshes are peopled with souls in 
 pain ; and if you pass that way at night, you will hear the 
 cry of their anguish mixed with the wailing of the wind among the 
 reeds. 
 
 Beside that evening fire he had heard of the wreckers of old, 
 and how, like their opposite neighbours on the Cornish coast, 
 they lighted bonfires to beguile the helpless mariners ashore ; or 
 how they would tie a lantern to the horns of a bull, twisting the 
 rope roimd one of his fore legs, so that at every step the animal 
 lowered or lifted his head with a swaying motion of the lantern, 
 w'nich made it look from afar like the light of a ship at sea, thui 
 luring the unwary sailor on to the rocks. Very fixed was the 
 belief of the Breton of those days that all which the sea cast up 
 on his shore was his rightful property. 
 
 Here, too, Ishmael had heard of gnomes and fairies, benevolent 
 or malicious ; of the earth-men, husbands of the fairies, the 
 r>02ilpicans, the Breton Robin Goodfellows, who ring their fairy 
 bells in the woods to deceive the poor little shepherd lads in 
 quest of their lost goats, who run after the girls who go home 
 too late from night-watch or Pardon. Here he had listened to 
 wonderful legends of the city of Ys swallowed up by the sea : 
 yeu may see the stones of her ancient altars at low tide fifteen 
 or twenty feet beneath the clear water. 
 
 Strange to come back from Paris, the city where people 
 believe<l m so little, to this quiet country where they believed 
 «o much ; where the humble vilhge priest, a sg>n of the soil,
 
 • As Messengers of Death 235 
 
 born of peraaant parents, reared at the tail of the plough, was 
 a power and an influence ; where the Jkur de lys was still a 
 sacred symbol, and the flag of Eepublicanism a rag striped 
 with blood ; where the memory of the Chouans, with their 
 screech-owl cry, was still fresh in the minds of the people, and 
 the stories of atrocities committed on one side by the hated 
 Blues — the soldiers of the Republic — on the other by the sons of 
 the soil, were still told by the winter fire. 
 
 Yes ; it was a backwfwd and ignorant land, a land of old 
 superstitions, old creeds, old loyalties ; but, whatever it was, 
 Ishmael loved every rood of its green fields, every tree, ar.d 
 every hedge-flower. He had been happy in the great city, full 
 of work in the present, full of hope for the future ; but he had 
 no love for that stony wilderness. He thought of Paris as an 
 embodied indifi"erence to man and his suflFerings — cold, inacces- 
 sible, inhuman. You might starve or rot in her allej^s, and she 
 would care nothing. You might drown yourself in her river, 
 you might languish in her prisons, you might steep yourself 
 in those foul vices which seemed an element of her atmosphere, 
 \nd she would care not one jot for your agony, your despair, 
 four ruin of soul and body, your untimely death. The best she 
 would give you would be a free funeral. 
 
 But here, in these country roads, among these pleasant 
 meadows, it seemed to him as if all nature thrilled with 
 sympathy. The animals came to the field gates and looked 
 at him gravely with eyes full of friendliness. The birds in the 
 hedgerows chirped and twittered for him. The soft motion of 
 leafy boughs had a kind of language ; and the clouds sailing 
 above his head had a meaning here which they never had in 
 Paris, where he rarely lifted his eyes skyward. 
 
 He was full of anxiety about his father, whom he might 
 never again see alive — the letter seemed to mean as much as 
 that ; and yet the very atmosphere of his native land comforted 
 him. He thought of his young brothers, and what delight it 
 would be to clasp them to his breast, to see the bright young 
 facea, to feel the touch of those loving lips. Would they have 
 forgotten him in four years ? — half a lifetime for the younger 
 of the two, who would be only seven now. This was a question 
 which troubled him sorely. It would be such a blow to find 
 himself forgotten. Of the heritage that he had renounced, 
 or of his father's injustice in exacting such a sacrifice from 
 him, he thought not at all. He cared nothing for money in 
 the abstract ; and he had a conviction that he was going to 
 be rich some day. Of all the schemes that he had ready for 
 development when the chance arose some one would prove a 
 mine of gold. He had heard many histories of men who had
 
 234 Ishmael 
 
 made fortunes beginning with nothing, and he knew that he 
 was on the right track. { 
 
 It was a long ride to Pontorsqr and he had to rest and 
 refresh his horse on the way. He >eft the animal at the inn 
 near the bridge, thinking to save time by walking the seven 
 miles that lay between him and his destination rather than by 
 waiting to rest the horse. Three o'clock was striking as he 
 crossed the bridge ; and now he was really in his own province, 
 his foot upon his native soil. The hedgerows and fields he had 
 seen hitherto were Norman hedgerows and fields. There was 
 very little difference between the two provinces so far ; but to 
 Ishmael it seemed as if the soil had another look, as if the 
 orchards were more fertile, the cottages more homely after he 
 had crossed the river. 
 
 Ho walked at a swinging pace, more eager, more anxious as 
 he drew nearer home. At Pontorson they had told him terrible 
 things of the cholera. The hand of God had been heavy 
 npou the little town, they said ; for whereas, in Paris, in the 
 time of pestilence, the people were always inclined to 
 suspect some human infamy working evil — the Government 
 poisoning the weUs, or something equally diabolical — the 
 simple rustic recognised only the chastisement of an offended 
 Heaven. 
 
 'Have there been no precautions taken?' asked Ishmael of 
 the priest who told him how the funeral bell had been sounding 
 daily, as in the awful year of '32, when a vision of gigantic 
 women in red garments had been seen at Brest just before the 
 coming of the pestilence blowing the blast of death across the 
 valleys. 
 
 The priest pointed to half-a-dozen open graves dug in 
 advance. This was how they had prepared for the scourge. A 
 sombi'e sense of fatality possessed their souls. ' God has given 
 us over to the demon,' they said. The gorged graveyard was a 
 focus of infection in the midst of each settlement ; but the 
 idea of carrying away their dead to a distant cemetery, banishing 
 the departed from the family grave, from the bones of dead 
 and gone ancestors, from the sound of the voices of the 
 living, from the lights of the village, was repelled as a kind of 
 sacrilege. 
 
 Just outside a little hourg Ishmael met a farmer's cart with a 
 woman sitting on the shaft and a man walking at the horse's 
 head. The horse was smart with his collar of blue sheepskin 
 and his tasselled bridle. He had a branch of Spanish chestnut 
 tied upon his head to keep off the flies, and was decked with 
 bells, which tingled gaily as he went along. But the faces of the 
 man and woman wcie full of gloom. A little procession i;i black
 
 ' As Messengers of Death ' 235 
 
 raiment walked behind the cart ; and in the cart, wrapped in 
 their winding-sheets, lay the coroses of two children on a bed of 
 purple clover, fresh flowers and foliage scattered above them. 
 The plague had been busy in the villages and farms, and 
 there had been no time to make coffins for all the dead. These 
 were to be laid in the cool, dark earth of their grandfather's grave. 
 
 The sight of that melancholy train filled Ishmael with a 
 sudden horror. His brothers ! Had they escaped the pestilence ? 
 He had thought of them till this moment as the embodiment 
 of health and vigour. It had not occurred to him that they 
 could be ill. But the look of white despair in the mother's face, 
 the father's gloomy brow, and those young forms lying side-by- 
 side amidst the clover and the leafage, seemed like a presage oi 
 evil. Were things as bad as this in the neighbourhood of 
 Pen-Hoel ? And how could he be sure his brothers were not 
 in peril? 
 
 He took out Father Bressant's letter and re-read it hastily. 
 There had been trouble at the chateau. That trouble he had 
 taken heretofore to mean his fathei-'s illness ; but it seemed to 
 him now that the trouble was a thing apart— a something which 
 had preceded his fathei-'s malady. He was almost within sight 
 of the village in the hollow, he was on the very spot where he 
 had parted from the good priest four years ago : yes, just on 
 this crest of the hill lie had turned to watch the vc.nishing 
 figure of his one faithful friend. He was so near, yet all in a 
 moment he was stricken with the sudden sickness of a great fear, 
 and it seemed to him as if his feet refused to carry him any 
 further. He felt as if he must sink down upon a bank and lie 
 there helpless, inert, till chance brought someone by who could 
 tell him what had happened at the chateau, could assure him 
 that his brothers were alive and well. Then, and then only, 
 could he have strength to go the rest of the way. 
 
 He sat dowii for a few minutes, wiped the cold dew from his 
 forehead, and nerved himself to finish his journey. Why should 
 the death of those peasant children so alarm him ? Neglected, 
 poorly fed, badly lodged, they were an easy prey for the destroyer. 
 But his darlings were lodged luxuriously, cared for tenderly, 
 watched by day and night. Wliy should he fear for them ? Wliat 
 Bhelter could be a safer stronghold from pestilence and death 
 than the old home of his forefathers, which had never been 
 polluted by the occupation of strange races ? Clever as he was 
 m the constructive arts, he had not yet been awakened to the 
 broad questions of sanitation ; and he did not know that these 
 
 food old family mansions are often dens of fever and sinks of 
 idden pollution. 
 He quickened Lis pace for that final mile, and he was a little
 
 236 Ishmel 
 
 breathed when he stood before the door of Father Bressant'8 
 presbytery, which was not much superior to the neighbouring 
 cottages, while the habits of the priest were even less luxurious 
 than those of his humblest ijarishioners. 
 
 The door stood open to air and sunlight, the little parlour 
 had its old orderly, peaceful look, furnished with a fine old 
 cherrywood press with brass mounts, a ponderous walnutwood 
 writing-table, and three or four century-old chairs, an inherit- 
 ance from a peasant ancestry. A secretaire in a corner displayed 
 a couple of slielves of books, a collection which, small and shabby 
 as it might be, gave a learned air to the room, while upon the 
 high mantel-shelf a few pieces of Kouen pottery and a handsome 
 pair of bi-ass candlesticks made an improvement upon the usual 
 village decoration of saucepan-lids and flat-ironsv The room 
 was empty, but on the priest's desk there lay a letter directed to 
 Monsieur Sebastien Caradoc, 
 
 ' Go at once to the chateau. No time to be lost.' 
 
 That was the whole of the letter. The stroke of the death- 
 bell startled Ishmael as he read the priest's injunction. 
 
 He skirted the churchyard as he went up the hill to Pen- 
 Hoel. There was no one to be seen in the little cemetery. 
 Ishmael saw an open grave near the tower from which that 
 dismal reverberation of the bell pealed out at solemn intervals 
 like a minute gun. An old man was pulling the rope just inside 
 the doorway of the tower. Ishmael's first impulse was to stop 
 and question this ancient sexton ; but remembering that the 
 man was stone deaf and painfully slow of apprehension even 
 when he heard, he hurried on. The cupola of the chateau was 
 visible above the crest of the wooded slope. Ishmael's feet were 
 familiar with every possible and impossible approach to 
 the place of his birth, and he went straight as the crow flies, 
 making a line through the underwood athwart the gi-eat boles 
 of the chestnuts and oaks until he leapt upon the iow balus- 
 trade of the terrace and stood in front of the long range of 
 windows, cnrtained just as of old, with the same air of a house 
 in which everybody htos gone to sleep. No, not quite the same 
 as of old. He started back at the sight of the doorway draped 
 with black, solemn funereal velvet, sprinkled with silver notes 
 of admiration, which were meant to represent tears. The 
 funeral bell boomed and vibrated in the green hollow yonder, 
 and from the shadowy doorway there came a slow and solemn 
 train. A coffin heaped with flowers was bonie into the light, 
 and then came the priest in his robes, and his acolytes in their 
 white surplices. Two gentlemen followed, in deep mourning 
 and with dismal countenances, then three of the old servants 
 whom Islimael remembered, and this was all.
 
 *As Messengers of Death* 237 
 
 He stood aside while the funeral procession passed along 
 the terrace and went slowly down the drive. Neither priest 
 nor mourners had looked at Ishmael. He went into the 
 house and upstairs to his father's room without meeting a 
 mortal. 
 
 Outside the door of that well-remembered chamber he came 
 to a dead stop. How often he had entered that room in days 
 gone by to be lectured, reproved, threatened ; hardly ever to 
 receive word or token of afi'ection. And now it was, perhaps, the 
 chamber of death, and he would enter it like Esau, robbed in 
 advance of his birthright. For tl. _ portion he had surrendered 
 he cared nothing ; but there was a touch of bitterness in the 
 thought of how the surrender had been exacted fi'om him. 
 
 He knocked softly, but there was no answer ; and then he 
 opened the door quietly and went in. The room he thus entered 
 was his father's study and favourite sitting-room. Monsieur's 
 bedroom opened out of it on one side, Madame's on the other, 
 with her boudoir and dressing-room beyond. 
 
 The study was empty, and Ishmael went through to his 
 father's bedroom. A Sister of Charity was asleep in an arm- 
 chair by the window. The bed was in an alcove, heavily draped, 
 remote from the light ; and in the deep shadow Monsieur 
 Caradec's face had the leaden pallor of death. As Ishmael 
 approached with noiseless footfall the father's eyes opened and 
 looked at his son. 
 
 'Sebastien!' he muttered; 'then there is someone of my 
 blood living still.' 
 
 ' My brothers ! ' gasped Ishmael, frozen by that speech, 
 unable to contain himself. 
 
 ' You have no brothers ; they were laid in their graves a 
 week ago. Their mother followed them just now. You must 
 have met the funeral.' 
 
 ' Yes.' 
 
 Ishmael fell on his knees by the bedside, buried his head in 
 the coverlet, and sobbed aloud. 
 
 The Sister opened her eyes, saw that kneeling figure, under- 
 stood in a moment, and stole quietly from the room, leaving 
 father and son together. 
 
 ' What can you care for their death ?' said his father, bitterly. 
 • You abandoned your home and your kindred, renounced your 
 name. You were always at heart an alien.' 
 
 ' Who made me an alien, father 1 ' asked tlie young man, 
 lifting up his head and wiping away those blinding tears. ' My 
 home was less than a home, my kindled were not like kindred 
 - — except those dear little children : they loved me, and I loved 
 thesm truly, dearly, with all my heart, looking forwarc' ji^h
 
 23S Ishmael 
 
 hope to a day when we should be'^brothers again, and know each 
 other and love each other again.' 
 
 ' Broken links are not so easily remvited,' said the Covint, 
 quietl}'. ' Your brothers were stricken by cholera last week. 
 First one drooped and fell, then the other. Within four days 
 from the first note of alarm both were dead. Their mother was 
 in a state of hysteria from the hour her elder boy was stricken, 
 and two days after the double funeral the scourge took hold of 
 her. It is in the very air we breathe. The earth we tread upon 
 reeks with poison ; it hangs in the heavy mists of evening and 
 morning, and clings to the sodden leaves of the trees. It is 
 everywhere — in ditches, wells, marshes, copses, cottage-gardens. 
 The poor have been dying like rotten sheep. If I have escaped, 
 it is because the hand of death was on me already. The grief 
 and agony of the last fortnight have only hastened my end. 
 You should not have come here, Sebastien. You are coming 
 into the jaws of death.' 
 
 ' I am not afraid of death. The cholera is raging in Paris too. 
 Father Bressant -wTote to tell me that you were ill. But you have 
 been ill a long time, it seems. He ought to have written to me 
 sooner.' 
 
 Everything in the invalid's appearance told of a lingering 
 malady, a slow decay. The stroke of the pestilence was not here. 
 The gradual wearing out of a joyless life — disappointment, vain 
 regret, carking care — these were the foes that had sapped the 
 citadel. 
 
 ' I have been ailing for a long time,' answered Monsieur 
 Caradec, ' but have not been dangerously ill. Father Bressant 
 teased me for permission to write to you some months ago, but I 
 forbade him. I told him that you had taken your own road in life, 
 and that all links between us were broken. But he wrote to 
 you after all, it seems. And you have come — come to see me die.' 
 
 He spoke slowly and with evident effort. A short, hard cough 
 stopped his utterance every now and then, and Ishmael saw that 
 the white cambric handkerchief was stained with blood. The 
 Count's lungs had been affected for a longtime. He had been a 
 broken man for the last two years, crawling about in the sunshine, 
 sympathising with his wife's hypochondriac fancies, trying every 
 new remedy, every variety of treatment, his chief convei-sation 
 about doctors and doctors' stuff. The shock of his children's death 
 had stricken him down, and a fit of weeping had brought on a 
 violent haemorrhage, which threatened immediate death. He 
 had been kept alive since that attack by devoted nursing, had 
 lived to see his wife stricken by the dire disease which was abroad 
 ill the land, and to sea llie sviiiJuws darkened for her funeral. 
 
 But the doctors gave no hope of his recovery. He would
 
 * As Messengers of Death' 239 
 
 never leave his room alive. Life was a question of so many days, 
 or so many hours, more or less. 
 
 He looked at his eldest son with eyes in which there was no 
 love. He felt no comfoi't in the presence of this last of his race. 
 He could only remember those two whom he had loved, those 
 sons with whose existence there was no association of shame, no 
 memory that meant agony, as of that nameless grave at Mont- 
 mar tre. He did not say that he was glad to see Ishmael. He 
 tolerated his presence, and that was all. 
 
 The Nm-sing-sister came back presently, and administered to 
 her patient. All appetite had gone, but there was a prescribed 
 administration of nourishment, stimulants, medicine, regulated 
 by the clock — a pain and a weariness to the victim, who longed 
 to shuffle off the last of life's burdens. But he submitted to the 
 Sister's troublesome routine as a good Christian who felt that 
 his life was not in his own hands. His rosary — an old carved 
 ivory rosary that had been his mother's — lay on the coverlet 
 beside his wasted hand, and every now and then his thin fingera 
 closed upon the yellow beads, and his white lips shaped a 
 prayer. 
 
 The last stroke of the funeral bell had died away in the valley, 
 the Sister had thrown back the Venetian shutters, and the soft 
 evening light filled the room. Tlnere had been but little sunshine 
 Bince the blazing noontides of August — the glorious harvest-time. 
 A dull, heavy sky had brooded over the land, dense mists had 
 hidden the sun, not a breath of wind had stirred the woodland. 
 It seemed as if the poison that reeked from the too fertile earth, 
 a land rich with corruption, had found no escape in the air. 
 Men lopged for a hurricane to sweep that infection seaward, and 
 for a flood to wash the tainted ground. 
 
 Eaymond Caradeo had been sleeping uneasily for more than 
 an hour. He opened his eyes and looked up presently with a 
 startled air, and saw his son looking at him in the calm evening 
 light. 
 
 ' Who is that ? ' he asked the Sister, pointing to Ishmael as he 
 spoke. 
 
 ' It is Monsieur Sebastien, sir, your eldest son.' 
 
 The dying man heard without seeming to understand. Hia 
 mind wandered sometimes in the night, was not always clear 
 immediately after slumber ; but he had a look in his eyes just 
 now which the Sister had not seen before in him. She had seen 
 that look often enough in other faces, and the dull ashen hue of 
 the skin, deepening to purple about the lips. A host of summer 
 flies came suddenly in at the window while she looked, and 
 sun-ounded the sick man's head like a cloud of incense. Father 
 Bressant appeared in the doorway just at this moment, aiul the 
 ■priest.and the Sister exchanged glances of sad significance. la
 
 240 Ishviael 
 
 their country this cloud of flies hovering over a sick-bed was 
 deemed a fatal omen. 
 
 Eaymond Caradec looked at his son with a strange intensity 
 in the dim, glazing eyes. He stretched out hia thin hand, he gave 
 a faint, half-articulate cry of gladness. 
 
 * Lucien,' he murmured, ' pardon ! Yes, you smile, you look 
 kindly at me — Lucien — friend — brother ! Forgiven ! ' 
 
 And with that fading gaze fixed on his son's face his arms 
 crept slowly down the length of the coverlet, his wasted fingers 
 clutched the silken folds tightly, convulsively, for an instant ; and 
 then tliere came a faint gasping sigh, the bent fingers relaxed 
 and hung loose, the iron-gray head rolled back among the pillows. 
 
 Deluded by the dimness of dying eyes, his thoughts travel- 
 ling back to the far-away time of his youth, Eaymond Caradeo 
 had mistaken his son's face for the face of his false friend, the 
 friend who had fallen by his sword two and twenty years before 
 oil the sands at Botubon. 
 
 CHAPTER XXV 
 
 'scattered toward all winds' 
 
 TsHMAEL went straight from his father's death-bed to that new 
 mound in the churchyard beneath which his young brothers 
 were lying. He knelt, and prayed, and wept beside that grave 
 Mutil the moon was high above the wooded ridge behind the 
 chateau, shining silvery yonder on the far-away reach of barren 
 Bands and the distant waters of the bay. It was past eleven 
 when he went to the presbytery, where he had arranged to spend 
 the night, rather than at the chdteau, where four tall wax tapers 
 were burning in the chamber of death, and where a little old 
 notary from Pontorson was busy setting the seal of authority 
 npon secretaires and drawers, while the Priest and the black- 
 robed Sister knelt and prayed beside the shrouded alcove. 
 
 Ishmael's first idea had been to start on his return journey 
 at daybreak, walking to Pontorson, and there remounting the 
 horse he had hired at Fougferes. But Father Bressant urged the 
 necessity of his remaining to attend his father's funeral, and to 
 assert himself as his father's sole heir. 
 
 'AH belongs to you now,' he said : 'the portion which you 
 renounced and the portion that would have gone to your brothers.
 
 'Scattered toward all Winds* 24] 
 
 *If it were a thousand times as ranch, I -woulcl renounce it 
 ©Ter again to have my brothers,' said Ishmael, sadly, ' As for 
 my father's funeral — well, I suppose I ought to be present, tha^ 
 it is a mark of reverence which I owe to the dead — to the dead 
 to whom I was so much less than a son, an alien always, an out- 
 cast always.' 
 
 He spent a sleepless night in the neat little cottage bed- 
 chamber, with its tiled floor and snow-white linen, and perfume 
 of late roses blowing in at the open lattice ; and he was astir 
 early — in the churchyard again, anrl then at the chateau, where 
 he heard that the funeral was to take place on the following 
 afternoon. Monsieur Lanion, Madame Caradec's brother-in-law, 
 who had come to attend her funeral, had gone back to the inn 
 at Pontorson, to return to-morrow on the same melancholy 
 errand, and with a faint hope that his wife might be left some 
 small legacy. She would, in any case, succeed to her sister's dot^ 
 which had been so settled as to return to Madame Caradec's own 
 family in the event of her dying childless. 
 
 Ishmael wandered about the empty rooms, desolate for ever 
 more as it seemed to him, since his mind could not realise the 
 idea of any other inhabitants than those whom he remembered 
 in that familiar place. In the salon all things remained as 
 Madame Caradec had left them. Her basket of tapestry work, 
 her books, a pile of new novels in yellow covers, her hari>^so 
 rarely touched after she left the Faubourg, the little Louis-seize 
 writing-table, on which she had written so many letters of 
 egotistical complaining to her sister in Paris. The children's 
 toys wer« scattered about the house : guns, helmets, all the 
 panoply of mimic war, boats, cannon, fishing tackle. In every 
 corner Ishmael came upon traces of those two lives now 
 blotted out for ever. The sight of these things, most of all a 
 cage of white mice and a hutch full of rabbits in the stables, 
 filled him with unspeakable sadness. The mice and the rabbits 
 were brisk and gay, jumping about in their narrow quarters, 
 with bright, restless eyes, while they two, the children he had 
 loved, lay cold and still under the churchyard mound. It is just 
 such a thought as this that fills the cup of tears. 
 
 He wandered about all day as if in a dream, revisiting spots 
 he had known and loved in his boyhood, seeing old faces which' 
 had a strange look, like a book laid aside and half forgotten. 
 
 He could hardly realise the fact that the chS,teau, with all 
 its surroundings, its farms and dependencies, belonged to him 
 henceforward, although Father Bressant had tried to impress 
 that fact upon him. He felt no joy in the idea of possession, or 
 no joy strong enough to lift his soul out of the gulf of gloom 
 into which it had gone down when he heard of his brothers'
 
 242 Ishmael 
 
 death. It was not until after the funeral, when the notary 
 explained his position and its rights and duties, that the prac- 
 tical side of his character began to assert itself. 
 
 * Can you tell me what the estate is worth V he asked. 
 
 ' About thirty-thousand francs a year,' answered the man of 
 business ; ' but there are accumulations, there are securities 
 worth at least forty thousand francs. Monsieur Caradec lived, 
 very closely %\hile he was a widower, and he put aside the econo- 
 mies of that period. He wanted to increase the portion of hia 
 younger sons.' 
 
 * Yes, I know he was anxious to do that,' replied Ishmael. 
 'Forty thousand ! Do you mean that this forty thousand is at 
 once available — money that I can have to-morrow if I want it 1 ' 
 
 The little Breton notary looked scared at the question. 
 
 'It is invested in securities that coidd be realised on the 
 Paris Bourse at a day's notice,' he replied ; ' but I hope you do 
 not intend to speculate. Your father amassed that money by 
 economy — sous by sous, I might almost say. And if you are 
 going to jeopardise it ' 
 
 ' I am not going to throw it into the gutter,' cried Ishmael, 
 his eyes shining with a new excitement, an unknown pleasure 
 * I am not going to eat or drink it, or risk it on cards or dice. 
 But I will show you how money can double itself, quadruple 
 itself, multiply itself by twenty. You, in your little towns and 
 villages scattered among the fields, do not know what money 
 means. For the last year I have been pining for capital, were 
 it never so small. My hands have been tied for want of a few 
 thousand francs. Forty thousand is a bagatelle as men reckon 
 money in Paris ; but with forty thousand in hand and the 
 power to raise more upon Pen-Hoel ' 
 
 ' Dieu de Dieu,' cried the notary, with horror, ' Pen-Hoiil has 
 never been hypothecated since it was a chateau, since it had a 
 aame.' 
 
 ' I will not lose the place where I was born, be sure. Monsieur 
 Ai'dour. But I must make the best of my inheritance — the 
 inheritance that has fallen to me in spite of myself.' 
 
 Once having begun to consider the position from a practical 
 standpoint, Ishmael's whole mind hardened to the business he 
 had to perform. He dismissed aU unnecessary servants. He 
 gave the chateau into the care of the housekeeper and major- 
 domo, an ancient couple who had been in the decline of life at 
 the period of his mother's marriage. He made his choice of the 
 horses that were to be kept for farm work, the outdoor servants 
 who were to be retained. Father Bressant went about with 
 him and heard him give his orders, and felt proud of his quondam 
 pupil.
 
 ^Scattered toward all Winds' ^43 
 
 •Paris has taught you a great deal more than ever I taught 
 you,' he said, in his cheery old voice, smiling at the new master 
 bi Pen-Hoel. 
 
 At the end of that long patient life, a life of self-surrender 
 and ill-requited toil, there was nothing terrible in the idea of 
 death. The good old parish priest had grown familiar with 
 the King of Terrors in many a winter night, when he had travelled 
 far, by muddv lanes and wind-swept commons, to carry le bon 
 Dim to some dying peasant. He could smile and be cheerful 
 this evening albeit lie had laid the master of Pen-Hoiil in his 
 last resting-place only a little while ago. 
 
 ' Paris is a bitter school ; but one leanis quickly in her 
 classes,' answered Ishmael. ' It is a city that hardens flesh and 
 blood into iron.' 
 
 'You have not become iron,' said the priest. 'I know your 
 heart is as warm and generous as when you used to steal away 
 through the stable-gate yonder to carry your dinner to a sick 
 child or a feeble old woman. And now tell me something about 
 yourself as we walk back to my cottage, where dinner has been 
 waiting for us for the last hour, and where old Nanon will give 
 me a fine scolding if she has prepared any dainty little dish in 
 your honour — her haricots panaches, for instance, or a lapin aux 
 choux. And so you have been married for more than two 
 years, and have a pretty little wifel I hope she makes you 
 happy,' 
 
 ' She is very good,' said Ishmael, somewhat sadly, ' and she 
 has improved herself wonderfully since we were married. She 
 had been taught nothing — brought up in squalor and misery, 
 amidst the most abominable surroundings ; and yet she was as 
 white, and delicate, and pure as a rose that has just been flung 
 into the gutter. You would be surprised at the progress she 
 has made. She plays and sings exquisitely — music is her one 
 especial gift, you see. And she has learnt to speak like a lady, 
 and to dress herself prettily.' 
 
 * Has she learnt to make you happy, Sdbastien ? That is the 
 main question.' 
 
 ' I have so little time for happiness — of a domestic kind,' said 
 Ishmael, half apologetically. ' I leave home early ; I return 
 late. On some nights I have my club ; on other nights I have 
 drawings to make, quantities to take out — a technical business 
 that, connected with my trade. And with Paquerette's passion 
 for music, she naturally likes to go once in a way to the opera, 
 or to a concert, for which her music-master brings her tickets { 
 and so ' 
 
 * You live almost as much asunder as one of those fashionable 
 couples of whom I have read in story-books,' said the old man,
 
 244 Ishmael 
 
 gravely. * It is not a happy life, Sebastian } it is not a wise life. 
 I have never seen that kind of marriage prosper. Things may 
 go smoothly enough for a little while — Monsieur and Madame see 
 each other too seldom to quarrel ; but the end is always miseryj 
 Bometimes mingled with shame. However, you can change all 
 that now. You are a rich man, a landed proprietor. You will 
 bring your wife to Pen-Hoel, and you and she can live happily 
 together upon the soil from which you sprang.' 
 
 ' Leave Paris ! Live here, among these quiet fields ! Sit 
 down by yonder hearth, as my poor father sat, and fold my 
 arms, and waste my life in one long, dull dream I No, Father 
 Kressant ; I am not made of the stuff for that kind of death in 
 life. I have only just begun to imderstand what my work is 
 like to see my way to leaving my mark upon that thriving, 
 bustling city which gave me a home when I was homeless. No ; 
 when my work is done and my hair is whiter than yours, I will 
 come back to my gite like the hunted hare. I will sit down 
 beside the old hearth, and my wife and I will talk of the days 
 of our youth. But in the meantime I must carry out the scheme 
 of my life, for good or evil. Do you know. Father Breseant, 
 that, aided by the capital left yonder by my poor father, I can 
 see my way to a great fortune ? ' said Ishmael, talking more 
 freely of himself and his prospects to the friend of his boyhood 
 than he would have talked to any other man living, ' My patron 
 and almost partner is an honest man, but a poor man. He has 
 no capital — is content to carry on from hand to mouth, pay 
 wages, and work for other people. But he has friends — a friend 
 at Court. His foster-brother, who onee made mud-pies with him 
 in a little village on the Marne, is a man high in the confidence 
 of the Emperor, a man who knows what the future of Paris is to 
 be long before it is known to a mortal outside his own Cabinet. 
 From this gentleman my patron has heard of a plan for the re- 
 construction of half BeUeviUe — old streets to be pulled down and 
 converted, new boulevards to be built upon waste places. Forty 
 thousand francs invested in the purchase of laud now will meaa 
 quadruple value a year hence ; and I mean to invest every sou, 
 to raise money on Pen-Hoel if necessary, in order to profit by 
 this chance. And then my poor pale Pdquerette can play the 
 lady, and can wear silk gowns, and sing in a salo7i full of guests, 
 and be praised and admired to her heart's content,' he added, to 
 himself rather than to the priest. 
 
 * Will it be an honest act, S^Oastien, this purchase of land 
 upon private information ? ' 
 
 ' Why not ? We shall buy the land at its current value — 
 buy in market overt. The future value is our speculation. All 
 oar intelligence, all our industry will be brought into tlie cohimon
 
 *Scaticvcd toward all Winch' 215 
 
 fund. We shall not make a fortune without having worked 
 honestly for it. My life must be spent in Paris, Father ; but I 
 \^iU bring my wife to Pen-Hoel sometimes for a holiday. It is 
 only a journey of a day and a half now. I will bring her to see 
 the house in which I was born, and the best friend I ever had in 
 my life.* 
 
 The two men clasped hands : the younger full of pride and 
 hope — pride in his own strength, hope in a future to be carved 
 by his own hands ; the elder, benevolence embodied. They 
 spent the evening together beside the wood fire in the presbytery 
 
 Earlour. The September night was damp and chill, and those 
 lazing logs made the room gay and pleasant. They talked 
 together till the night was late, Ishmael giving his old friend 
 a faithful history of his three years of Parisian life. 
 
 Ishmael left the village next morning, remounted the horse 
 he had left at Pontorson, and rode into Fougeres in time for the 
 afternoon diligence. From FougSres to Paris, by road and rail, 
 was a journey of fifteen hours, and there were gi'ay streaks of 
 morning-light behind the roofs and steeples of Paris as the train 
 crossed the bridge at Asnieres. It was past five o'clock when 
 Ishmael arrived, on foot in the quiet little street at Menil- 
 montant. But the habits, of tlie house he lived in were of the 
 earliest, and the portress, who occupied a den at the back of the 
 Morice manage, and acted asfemme de peine for the whole house, 
 was washing the doorstep with a liberal ablution of the footway 
 in front of the threshold when Ishmael came to the door. 
 
 He gave her a friendly nod, and was going upstairs, when 
 the woman stopped him. 
 
 'The key,' she suggested, making for her den, where she 
 had custody of the lodgers' kej's and letters. 
 
 ' The key 1 ' he echoed, in a surprised tone. ' But Madame 
 13 at home, is she not ? ' 
 
 The portress shook her head, thrust the key into his hand, 
 and turned back to her pail and her mop as if anxious to escape, 
 interrogation. 
 
 ' Madame out, and at such an hour of the morning ! * 
 exclaimed Ishmael, staring at her, key in hand, stupefied after 
 the long journey, the wakeful, agitated night. 
 
 * But yes, Monsieur ; Madame went last night. You will 
 find a letter.' 
 
 * Yes, yes ; without doubt,' he answered, in a different tone, 
 remembering in an instant how he had told his wife that she 
 was to go and stay with Lisette if she felt dull and lonely. No 
 doubt she had fdt lonely, and she had gone to T.isette. Hia 
 first impulse was to go straight to the iiue Franch-colUne
 
 2i0 Ishnael 
 
 without going upstairs at all. But he had his valise, and thera 
 was a letter ; so he went upstairs. 
 
 How empty and desolate any house looks to which a man 
 returns expecting to find wife and kindred, and finding no one ! 
 What a dreary aspect the very chairs and tables put on ! What 
 a sense of ill-usage, disappointment, vexation takes hold of the 
 man, were the absence only temporary, the time of waiting only 
 a question of an hour or two I This morning, in the chiU, gray 
 light, the Egyptian candelabra, the bronze sphinxes stared at 
 Ishmael with an ominous look — the closed piano — swept and 
 garnished — not a vestige of those scattered sheets of music, that 
 untidy portfolio which had often vexed his soul — the bed. 
 chamber, with the alcove closed— the armoir«, open and empty 
 of all those fineries which had filled it to overflowing — all 
 suggested desertion. The rooms looked as if their mistress had 
 left them for ever. Strange that she should make such a clear- 
 ance in order to go and spend a few days with Madame Moque. 
 
 The letter he had been told of lay on the mantelpiece in the 
 bedroom. He opened it without any foreboding. He did not 
 doubt for an instant that it would confirm his supposition as to 
 Paquerette's movements. The words which he read there were 
 like a bolt falling from heaven in the midst of calm and sunshine, 
 
 * I have left you for ever. Do not seek to know where 
 I have gone. If you follow me, if you finxl me, the end will be 
 death for at least one of us. I will kill myself rather than see 
 you in your just anger. Yes, I know that you have been good 
 to me, a thousand times too good for the little that I am worth. 
 I know that I am ungrateful, base, abominable, wickedest 
 among wicked women. But I cannot help myself. I believed 
 once that I loved you. You were good to me, and I looked to 
 you for help, and I was at peace — safe, happy in your company ; 
 and I thought that was love. Falsehood, all that ! I never 
 knew what love meant tiU I met the man to whom I have given 
 my heart and my soul, my honour, my hope of heaven, all that I 
 have to lose in this life and the next. Think no more of me, or 
 think of me only as a worthless woman who darkened your life 
 for a little while. I renounce all claim upon you. If you find 
 one worthier of you, marry her and fear not. I will never 
 stand up and say, " I am his wife." If there were any law 
 which would break the bond between us, I would accept that 
 law as a blessing to you and to me ; bat they tell me that in 
 France maiTiage means for ever. I will never call upon the law 
 to avenge me if you can find your happiucss elsewhere, as I have 
 found mine. 
 
 ' Forgi ve— forgive— forgivc- 
 
 Paquerette '
 
 * Scattered toward all Winds* 24:1 
 
 She was gone — fled from Lim for ever — false wife — dis- 
 honoured — shameless — her own hand confessing her infamy. 
 But with whom had she so fled ? Who was the traitor ? There 
 was not much room for doubt. The only men he had ever 
 trusted or admitted to his home were "Vielbois, the little old 
 music master, and Hector de Valnois. It was in Hector, 
 therefore, his friend, his comrade, his confidant, the man who 
 saved his life on the fatal fourth of December — it was in him he 
 had to find his wife's seducer. 
 
 * It is always the husband's fiiend,' he said to himself, 
 bitterly. * I ought to have remembered my mothei^'s history 
 • — an example so near home ! What should wai-n a man if not 
 that ? And yet I trusted them both. I believed imjjlicitly in 
 her innocence, in his honour.' 
 
 He did not stop to break his fast by so much as a crust and 
 a glass of wine ; he did not stop to plunge his burning head 
 into a basin of cold water. With the stain of travel still upon 
 him, he left the house and started for the Eue de Grenelle. A 
 fiaci-e passed on its way to the railway station before he had 
 gone very far, and he hailed the man. 
 
 * Eue de Grenelle, a hundred and twenty-five, as fast as you 
 can go.' 
 
 The carriage rattled ofi" towards the Bastille, along the Rue 
 St. Antoine, across the Pont Neuf, by the Eue des Saints P6res, 
 and into the quiet of the grave old quarter. Valnois' apartment 
 was in a house at the end of the street near the Invalides. The 
 masons were going to their work at the new church of St. 
 Clotilde as Ishmael drove by the Place Bellechasse. The twin 
 towers, with their crocketed spires, were rising amidst a net- 
 work of scaffolding. Even in the midst of his trouble the 
 keen eye of the artist-workman glanced at yonder pile with a 
 momentary interest. 
 
 The historical hotel had an old-world look as Ishmael entered 
 the paved court, ornamented with great green tubs in which 
 bloomless orange trees and great bushes of box made a show of 
 verdure. The stately entrance was sheltered by a manpiise in 
 iron and glass, under which the flyman drove his fiacre. Ishmael 
 had been to the house many a time before to-day. He had 
 breakfasted with Valnois and some of his literary friends — had 
 discussed the aspect of public affairs in an atmosphere of coffee 
 and tobacco, in the languid heat of a room with velvet-curtained 
 windows, padded doors, and a wood fire. He had sympathised 
 with his friend's dreams, and had beeii proud of his success — 
 had believed in him as the poet of the future, an undeveloped 
 Musset, a Victor Hugo in the bud. 
 
 Was Monsieur de Valnois at home ? he asked. No, the
 
 243 Ishmael 
 
 porter told him. Monsieur had gone out half an hour ago, 
 doubtless only for a short time, since he had left no instructions. 
 Hte key was there. Would Monsieur like to go up and wait in 
 the salon'/ The porter knew Ishmael as a familiar friend of 
 Valnois, who had a very easy way with all his friends, and, in 
 his small way, kept open house, as it were. His hospitality was 
 a question of coffee and cigarettes — of a glass of fine champagne 
 or vermouth ; but it was freely given always. Men were going 
 in and out of his rooms aU the afternoon, and in the evening he 
 went out himself, to return long after the porter's first sleep. 
 This early exit of to-day was an altogether exceptional event. 
 
 ' I don't know what fly has stung him,' said the porter, when 
 Ishmael had gone upstairs with the key, * to go out at seven 
 o'clock in the morning.' 
 
 The porter's wife shook her head. 
 
 * He took a portmanteau with him last night, and he told me 
 he should be away at least a week,' she said. ' I believe that he 
 lost the train, and that there was someone with him when he 
 came back. I caught a glimpse of a figure slipping round the 
 corner of the stairs while Monsieur Valnois stood waiting for 
 his c.i.ndle and key, and I believe it was a woman.' 
 
 Such a thing could not be, protested the porter. It was not 
 within the limits of belief that any impropriety of that species 
 could be enacted under thai roof, he being there to defend the 
 sanctity of that honourable house — a house which was still rich 
 iu the relics of saintly occupation, a house which had been the 
 dwelling-place of a Monseigneur, a Prince of the Church, whose 
 violet robes had swept those passages. No, the porter could not 
 think it. He knew that Monsieur de Valnois was lax in hia 
 notions even to the verge of Bohemianism ; but, however broad 
 a man's ideas might be, he must know how to respect a house in 
 tlie Rue de Gren-elle, between courtyard and garden, a house ©f 
 the old nobility. 
 
 While the porter and his wife were arguing this point Ishmael 
 opened tlie door on the entresol, and went into his false friend's 
 sdlon. He had some idea of waiting for him there — bearding 
 him in his own den. He half expected to find his guilty wife 
 there in hiding. He had ha/dly considered yet what those two 
 sinners were likely to do, and how improbable it was that Valnois 
 would attempt to hide another man's wife iu his lodgings — how 
 much more likely that they two would fly fai' fiom Paris, from 
 Prance even. 
 
 And yet it must needs be diflScult f6r Valnois to expatriate 
 himself. He lived by his pen, the pen of the journalist, the 
 ephemeral wrUei-, who treats of subjects fresh tu the uiinds of
 
 * Scattered toivard all Winds^ 219 
 
 men, the novelties of the day — like the articles de Paris in the 
 shops on the Boulevard — who catches folly as it flies. 
 
 Ishmael stood in the midst of the room motionless, his eyes 
 flaming with anger, like a tiger in his den. The atmosphere was 
 hot and close, tainted with sickly odours of jockey club, the 
 last fashionable perfume, of coffee and wine. The velvet cur- 
 tains hung over the narrow windows ; there were embers still 
 glowing on the hearth, a scent of burning wood. The table was 
 scattered with the debris of a hasty meal — a dainty little china 
 coffee-pot, and Oriental cups and saucers, half a bottle of claret 
 without a cork, a couple of glasses, the remains of a perigord 
 pie in a terrine, a damask napkin flung upon the table, half 
 burnt cigarettes and ashes scattered among plates and glasses — 
 confusion — disorder — the indications of a meal d Vimproviste — 
 two chairs pushed from the table opposite each other. 
 
 Islimael plucked aside the velvet curtain and flung open the 
 window, stifled in that tainted atmosphere, charged with 
 perfumes and wine, and the faded air of a closed room. De 
 Valnois had not been alone last night. He had supped in 
 company. What if the company were still there 1 
 
 The door of the next room stood ajar. Ishmael listened for 
 a sound from within, werf^ it only the half -suppressed breathing 
 of a terrified woman. But there was nothing— not a breath. 
 He heard the orderly footfall of a gendarme on the pavement 
 of the street, the distant cry of a hawker, the bass roll of heavy 
 wheels far off in the awaking city, and the clink, clink, clink of 
 the mason's hammer yonder in the Place Bellechasse, but from 
 within not a souiid. And yet he could not believe that the 
 room was empty. She was there — she held her breath — she 
 waited, aware of his presence — hiding, praying for her lover's 
 return — hoping that of those two one would be slain, and that 
 one her husband. He threw open the door and went in. Oh, 
 what a dainty room ! — all the prettinesses, and conceits, and 
 follies of a petit maitre, the abbe of Louis Quinze, the incroyahle of 
 the Directory, the gandin of the Empire — the fopling and spend- 
 thrift of all time — the same always. Then a wild rage seized 
 upon the strong man. He laughed long and loud with the harsh, 
 horrible laughter of a distraught brain. When man's evil passions 
 come to boiling point, they have a power to intoxicate compared 
 with which the drunkenness of wine or of opium is a feeble thing. 
 
 ' Are you there, pretty one 1 ' he cried. ' Yes, I understand 
 now why you chose this one rather than me— for his fine 
 clothes, his dainty ways, his white hands, his perfumes and kid 
 gloves, his amber-handled his canes, velvet collar and varnished 
 boots — those are the qualities for which women like you value 
 the things you call men. Come out of yoor hiding-place, I'nfdme.
 
 250 Ishnael 
 
 She was not there ; but, as a fatal sign and token of hei 
 guilt, trailing over the back of a chair, hung the cashmere 
 shawl which her husband had given her in the first flush of his 
 growing prosperity — the dark red shawl with its Indian border 
 of palm-leaves. How proud he was the day he bought it for 
 her in the great shop on the Boulevai'd des Capucines ! What 
 delight when he unfolded the shawl and wrapped it round hia 
 wife's graceful shouldera ! He could recall her little cry of 
 rapture even now as he stood white with rage before this 
 damning proof of her shame. Was she not there even yet, 
 there in hiding 1 The shrouded alcove with its curtains of 
 damask and lace mingled in an artistic confusion — massive, 
 sweeping folds of crimson brocade half hidden under a foam of 
 old Flemish guipure : plenty of covert here for guilt to hide in. 
 Ishmael plucked savagely at the luxurious drapery — plucked ii 
 once, twice, thrice, till he wrenched the curtain from its hold 
 and left the slender fabric of gilded woodwork bare. Then, 
 with one sledge-hammer bloAV of his clenched fist, he smashed 
 the baldaquin, which tottered and fell to pieces like a barley- 
 sugar temple. No, there was no one hiding in the sybarite's 
 alcove. But the rage of destruction had taken hold of Ishmael. 
 There were no bounds to his passionate scorn of all this finery, 
 this unmanly luxury, which seemed the outward visible sign 
 of hidden vices. There were no bounds to his hatred of 
 the man who had deceived and dishonoured him. He kicked 
 over the slender marqueterie toilet-table, all smiling with loves 
 and graces, and comedy masks, and garlands of roses, and cloven- 
 footed satyrs lurking among Cupids. He set his heel upon the 
 mirror which had reflected that false face. He hurled over the 
 fragile honheur dii joxir in amber-tinted satinwood and ormolu, 
 lined with sky-blue moire, stufled with love letters, loaded with 
 bibelots in porcelain, gold, and ivory. The work of destruction 
 lasted but a few minutes, during which Ishmael, in that chaos 
 of bric-d-brac, d.'>shed about him like a wild beast in a jungle. 
 When all was done, he rushed from the room, leaving behind 
 him a trail of shattered furniture, a confusion of ivory hair- 
 brushes, broken perfume-bottles, papers, books, neckties, opera 
 hats strewed over the Persian carpet like the debris of an earth- 
 quake. 
 
 It had given him a transient relief to work this ruin — just as 
 a man with a racking toothache is solaced for an instant or so 
 by dashing his head against a wall. But when the thing was 
 done he was no nearer real revenge than he had been before. 
 He had only gratified the fierce rage of the moment. 
 
 He went back to the little salon, white, breathless, after that 
 convulsion of anger. He sat down at the table, and, among
 
 ' TJietr Boots shall he as Eot:ienness* 251 
 
 bottles and glasses and the fragments of last night's meal, he 
 wrote with a pencil on a leaf torn from his pocket-book : 
 
 ' I came here to kill you if I could, or to be killed by you. I 
 will not rest day nor night till the wrong you have done me has 
 been washed out with blood — yours or mine. Do not think to 
 escape me in France or out of France. The sea is not wide 
 enough to part us. The world is not big enough to hold us both. 
 Go where you will, I can follow. My father killed the man wlio 
 (rtole his wife. I am a stronger man than my father, and I have 
 less to lose. If it is in our race — an hereditary doom — to be 
 unhappy in our wives, it is also in our race to revenge our 
 wrongs. Where will you meet me, and when 1 Let it be at 
 once — the sooner the better — lest I should have time to forget 
 myself and strike you in the open street. I should not like to 
 do that, for you once saved my life ; but it is well you should 
 know I am a desperate man.' 
 
 He stuck his challenge in the frame of the looking-glass, 
 where it could hardly fail to catch de Valnois' eye on his 
 entering the room. The other side of the glass was choked with 
 notes, cards, invitations ; but this side was clear save for that 
 ominous scrawl roughly written in a big, firm hand. 
 
 CHAPTEE XXVI 
 
 'their roots SHALIi BE AS ROTTENNESS. 
 
 The fly was waiting under the marquise in the quiet old court- 
 yard which had seen so many entrances and exits ; but, perhaps, 
 among all goings in and comings out, even of stately hearse with 
 violet velvet tivappings and nodding plumes, and solemn croque- 
 morts, and bare-headed mourners, none more ominous, more 
 tragical than this departure of Ishmael in the quiet autumn 
 morning with the hot thirst for blood in his heart. The whole 
 nature of the man seemed to have changed within a couple of 
 hours. The deadly pallor of his face, the sombre fire iu his eyes 
 altered his outward aspect almost past recognition ; but the 
 transformation within was much more awful, and he himself 
 was keenly conscious of this change within himself presently a3 
 he drove past the church of St. Clotilde, and hsard that clink oi 
 the mason's hammer which had been the music of his daily life, 
 the rhythm of happy labour, and bethouglit himself that it ecvof
 
 252 Ishmael 
 
 more could have the same cheery sound in Lis ears. There 
 would always be a hideous memory coming between him aud 
 his daily work. 
 
 He had loved these two, and trusted them implicitly without 
 a thought of possible evil, had believed in them as he believed in 
 God — first in the woman whom he had saved from a life of 
 sordid misery, next in the man, his friend, who had given him a 
 refuge and shelter from the hail of bullets on the night of the 
 barricades — the man whom he reverenced as a genius, a creature 
 of a superior clay, a being to whom falsehood and treachery 
 must needs be impossible. And this woman had forsaken him, 
 and this man had dishonoured him. The demon that was 
 awakened in his soul made him a new man. He felt the change 
 in his own nature — felt this awakening of evil passions, and 
 wondered at his own wickedness. 
 
 ' Would it be murder to kill him if we two were together 
 and alone ? ' he asked himself. * If it were three times murder, 
 I should do it. God keep me from meeting him till we can face 
 each other on fair terms. I could not hold my hand. If I had 
 foudid him in that silken nest yonder, I should have slain him 
 with my clenched fist, or beaten in his brains with the first 
 weapon that came to my hand. I can understand now how 
 murder comes about.' 
 
 He told the man to drive to the Eue Franch-colline. He 
 wanted to see Lisette, and to get from her any knowledge which 
 she might have of his wife's flight. She must know something ; 
 and, be it much or Httle, it was for him to drag that knowleilge 
 out of her. She would lie, of course. She had been trained in 
 the right school for that, he thought, bitterly. After this should 
 have been done, he had to think of seconds for that meeting which 
 he believed that Valnois would accord him. His acquaintances 
 of the clubs belonged to the working classes for the mpst part ; 
 but there were among them a sprinkling of jomTialists, litterateurs 
 in a small way, men who lived or starved by their pens — and 
 such as these de Valnois, Bohemian and joumaliHt, could not 
 refuse to meet. There was no chance of finding these men till 
 the evening, and in the meantime it was his uLm wife whom 
 he wanted io find. 
 
 The Kue Franch-colline was very quiet at this hour. Every- 
 body who had any work to do in central Paris had gone to do it, 
 leaving this world of the outskirts dull and empty of aspect. 
 The charcuterie had its usual ornamental air, an example of 
 decorative art as applied to the varieties of pig-meat— dainty 
 knuckles of ham in pink paper frills, golden with breadcrumb, 
 or shining with rich brown glaze, festoons of sausages or black- 
 pudding, sardine boxes, pies in crockery cases, truffled cutlets
 
 * Their Boots shall be as Rottenness* 253 
 
 ready for the frying-pan, cheeses savouring of distant provinces, 
 reminding the exile of his native bourg, breathing the odours of 
 rural muck-heaps and arcadian pig-styes. The charoutier was 
 Bitting in a comer of his shop, spelling out a newspaper, waiting 
 the cheerful hour of the midday pot-att-feu, the fumes of which 
 stole gratefully to his nostrils from an adjacent kitchen. Ishmael 
 went straight to the first floor with only a passing glance at 
 Monsieur Moque. He went up the wretched little staircase 
 screwed into a corner of the shabby old house, where aU had 
 been sacrificed to the width and grandeur of the shop, and 
 knocked at the door of Lisette's apartment, tolerably sure of 
 finding her at home at this hour of the morning. 
 
 She did not cry to him to come in with her usual shrill 
 readiness ; but after a pause of at least a couple of minutes, she 
 opened the door and appeared on the threshold in a peignoir of 
 dubious freshness, a peignoir de fatigue. 
 
 * You, Monsieur Ishmael I Great Heaven, you are back, then, 
 and so soon.* 
 
 * So soon, and yet too late,* he said. * Yes, I came back at 
 daybreak this morning, and I have come to ask you what you 
 have done with my wife V 
 
 * What I have done 1 ' cried Lisette, with a slightly over- 
 accentuated air of surprise. ' Why, Paquerette is safe and sound 
 at home, I suppose. Where else should she be 1 ' 
 
 ' She has left her home for ever. She has boldly avowed 
 her gvdlt. There is another man whom she loves as she never 
 loved me. That was all a mistake, a delusion. She has taken 
 more than two years to discover her error of judgment ; but the 
 revelation is complete now that it has come. And she has left 
 me to follow the lover she prefers. You must have known this, 
 Lisette — you must have seen this coming. You women have 
 the eyes of a hawk for each other's follies ; and a woman is not 
 demoralised all at once. PS,querette was pure and true when I 
 married her, pure and true when she wept for our dead child. 
 How has the change come ? Why 1 I have never ill-treated 
 her — I have always been the same to her.' 
 
 Lisette shrugged her shoulders with a provoking air of 
 knowing the world and being above it, indifierent and superior 
 to the pains, and follies, and sins of other people by force of 
 experience, as a cynic philosopher of a century old might have 
 been. 
 
 ' Who knows how these changes come, ever ? ' she said. 
 ' They always happen unawares. Yes ; we all know how good 
 you were to your wife. The same always — perhaps too much the 
 lame. The men women like best are the men who beat them 
 one dnv and take tlicm on ^.lieir knees and call them by pet
 
 254 Ishmael 
 
 names the next. "We want emotions, we others. We want to 
 tremble and to weep sometimes, and to be soothed and consoled. 
 "Would you care for your dinner, do you think, if you were never 
 Aungryl You treated your wife as if she was a little girl, 
 giving her nice gowns and plenty of pocket money, taking her 
 for a treat on a Sunday, and leaving her to herself all the week, 
 while your head was stuffed with diagrams, and wheels, and 
 figm-es, and bridges, and markets. That is not the way to deal 
 with a woman if you want to keep her fond and faithful.' 
 
 'Yes, I was a fool,' cried Ishmael, ' a besotted fool. I had so 
 many things to think of, I was so eager to make my way in the 
 world. Aid yet Heaven knows I was fond of her.' 
 
 ' After your fashion, which is a cold fashion,' retorted Lisette 
 
 ' Tell me,' said Ishmael, grouang nngry again after that brief 
 interval of softer feeling. ' You know where she is— where he 
 is— where they two are together. Is it in Paris? Is it far 
 away ? "Wherev-er it is, I have sworn to find them.' 
 
 ' And if you find them, what then ? ' 
 
 ' There will be bloodshed— death for one, or both, or all 
 three. My life is ruined. It is like a building — brave, and new, 
 and smiling in the sunshine ; and because of some flaw in the 
 foundation, some weakness in a main wall, the whole structure 
 crumbles in a moment, in a flash, and falls into ruin. I care 
 not who may perish in that ruin. Be sure that all shall not 
 escape.' 
 
 ' You are going too fast, mo7i enfant,' said Lisette, lookmg at 
 him with a compassionate air almost a.s she had looked at him 
 in tha wretchedest hour of his childhood when they lived in 
 that miserable barrack near the cemetei-y. ' Fu'st, I do not know 
 that your wife has run away from you ; secondly, I do not know 
 with whom she has run away ; thirdly, I do not know where 
 she is ; fourthly, I do not know where he is. Now, then, are 
 you content 1 ' 
 
 • No,' answered Ishmael, roughly ; * I am not content, because 
 I do not believe you. I have the avowal of my wife's guilt in 
 her own handwriting ; I have seen the evidence of her shame an 
 hour ago in Monsieur de Yabiois' apartment— her shawl, my 
 gift, trailing in the slime of that profligate den.' 
 
 'A sh^fU'l here or there proves nothing; they make such 
 shawls as that by the hundred,' said Madame Moque, unable to 
 conceal her contempt for a cashmere of five hundred francs, she 
 who had enjoyed the reversion of an Indian shawl that cost five 
 thousand. 
 
 * I tell you I know,' said Ishmael ; ' the proof is here,' striking 
 his breast. ' It was the instinct of my own heart which told me 
 at once where to seek for the traitor.'
 
 * Their Boots shall he as Bottenness* 255 
 
 He stood locking round the room •with stern, scrutinising eyes, 
 as if even here he might find some fresh evidence of his wife's 
 infamy — the room to which lie brought her nearly three years 
 ago, a flower plucked out of the gutter, a brand snatched from 
 the burning. 
 
 Madame Moque's salo7i had not yet assumed its bourgeois 
 primness. There were traces of last night's supper, there was a 
 work-table heaped with old finery in course of reproduction, for 
 the chief occupation of Lisette's daily life was to recompose her 
 gowns and bonnets, to curl feathers and revivify cambric roses, 
 and clean old silks and satins. Altogether, the room had an air 
 of exceeding slovenliness. The yellow curtains were drawn 
 closely across the alcove, doubtless to conceal the disordered 
 couch within. 
 
 ' You need not turn up your nose at my salon,^ said Lisette, 
 with a vexed air. ' One cannot have oneself and one's room tir^ei 
 a quatres ^pingles at nine o'clock in the morning.' 
 
 Nine o'clock ! w^is it so early ? It seemed to Ishmael as if 
 he had lived through a long day since he turned the key in the 
 door of his lodging yonder — that door outside which Paquerette 
 had crouched in the gra^ winter morning, so piteous, so humble, 
 CO grateful for a little kindness. 
 
 ' I was not looking at your salon. I was only wondering * 
 
 'What?' 
 
 * If you had hidden my wife here.' 
 
 * Pas de danger. She has something better to do if she haa 
 gone off with her lover than to come and hide herself here. I 
 daresay, if it is as you say, they have gone to Havre, and are on 
 board ship by this time, bound for the New World. If I had run 
 away frommy husband, I would not stay in the old one. Pas sibeteP 
 
 'They are not so wise as you,' retorted Ishmael, grimly. 
 ' They were in the Eue de Grenelle last night — I saw her shawl 
 there, I saw the relics of their feast. They were there last night. 
 He left the house only half an hour before I entered it. Wheu 
 ebe left it, or how, I cannot tell you. I was too late.' 
 
 * If you had found her ,' faltered Lisette, looking at him 
 
 curiously. 
 
 ' If I had found her — an hour ago^feeling as I felt then, I 
 should have killed her,' he answered ; and there wag ho doubt 
 «e to the strength of his own conviction upon this ji^int. 
 
 ' What good would that do except to make a dreadful end 
 of your life yonder ?' said Lisette, gloomily, with a motion of her 
 head towards la grande Roquette. ' Life is troublesome enough 
 for all of us, but one does not want to cut it short by spittii^ 
 in the basket.' 
 
 This was the popular manner of hinting at the guillotine.
 
 256 Ishmael 
 
 'It would have mattered little to me how my life endecl 
 just now if I had had my way,' said Ishmael. ' There is a kind 
 of thirst that must be slaked at a crimson fountain. If I had 
 missed him, and she had come in my way, I should have slain 
 her — poor miserable thing that she is. And now, Lisette, once 
 and for all,' he went on, putting his two strong hands upon the 
 woman's plvmip shoulders with an iron grasp, holding her as in 
 a vice, and looking into her face with eyes that tried to read her 
 soul, * you know something about this — much, if not all. You have 
 been her chief companion ; you have been with her at the Opera ; 
 I trusted her with you ; she has been your guest here, in this 
 room ; they two together, perhaps — God knows — encouraged and 
 
 protected in their treachery by you ' 
 
 ' How dare you say such things ? ' 
 
 * Y ou jnttst know where they are. Tell me, that I may find 
 him. I am cooler now. I promise you — yes, on my oath — that I 
 will spare her. I will not lift my hand against her. But with 
 him — I only want to be fair and square with him — man to man 
 — face to face — hand against hand. Tell me — tell me — tell me ! ' 
 Lisette was ashy pale, and trembled a little in that firm 
 grip. Those fiery eyes looking into hers seemed to burn into 
 her brain. Something she must tell him to satisfy him — no 
 matter what lie so long as it might for one hour pass for truth. 
 'I have only heard a word here and there,' she gasped, 
 with a faltering, a reluctance that belon"-<l to the highest 
 dramatic art. ' You don't suppose they would tell me what they 
 meant to do — me, your friend. I heard them whispering together 
 in the corner of an opera box the other night. I could not 
 believe that there was anything wrong. I thought they were 
 both in jest — talking mere nonsense. It was not till you came 
 here jusfc now — tUl you told me that sheliad left you — that she 
 hadbeenin theEue de Grenelle — itwas only that instant tlie whole 
 truth dawned upon me. He was talking to her about Brazil — 
 a paradise, he said, where one could live for a little money — 
 live as in the Garden of Eden. If she has fled with him, I feel 
 convinced they will go to Brazil. You had better go to Havre 
 If you want to waylay them.' 
 
 To Havre ! Yes ; it was thence the great ships set sail for 
 Southern America. He had thought of them and dreamed of 
 them often in his boyhood, when he felt that he was one too 
 many at Pen-Hoel, and fancied that it would be a glorious thing 
 to make his escape to some larger and wilder region where he 
 might live by his gun, where he could catch a horse and ride it 
 unbroken over a world that would be for ever new. Havre I 
 yes ; he ought to be at the station now, watching for the depar. 
 ture of those vile fugitives, rather than fooling here.
 
 * Their Boots shall te as Bottenness ' 257 
 
 He left Lisette without a word, and drove to the house he 
 lived in, where he saw Madame Morice, told her that he 
 expected a gentleman to call upon him in the course of the day 
 on very important business, and begged her to be on the alert for 
 aay such visit. The charwoman portress counted for nothing in 
 the way of intelligence, and was rarely on the spot when 
 wanted. Madame Morice would kindly tell the stranger that 
 Monsieur Ishmael would be at home at five o'clock that after- 
 noon to receive any one who should favour him with a call at 
 that hour. Having thus provided against the chance of an answer 
 to his challenge, he drove to the railway station in the Eue Saint 
 Lazare, at which he had arrived on the dawn of that fatal day. 
 
 The station was not so crowded in 1854 as it is nowadays; 
 but it was the season of sea-bathing, and a good many families 
 were leaving Paris, frightened away by the talk of the cholera. 
 The mid-day train was filling for Havre, Dieppe, Eouen as 
 Ishmael entered the station. He had just time to make his way 
 to the platform — a matter of difficulty, since he was not furnished 
 with a ticket — on pretence of seeing a friend who was to start 
 by that train. He had time to pass along the platform, peering 
 into the crowded carriages to see the children on their mother's 
 laps, the white-capped honnes, the babies, the bonnet-boxes, 
 poodles, adipose fathers, overgrown collegians, all feverish and 
 loquacious with tire rapture of leaving somewhere to go some- 
 where else. He looked into every carriage ; but there was no 
 sign of Hector de Valuois or his victim. 
 
 He saw the train move slowly and ponderously out of the 
 station like a thing to which velocity was impossible, and then 
 he went back to the booking office and inquired about the next 
 ti'ain for Havre. There was none till eiglit in the evening. He 
 was free to do what he liked witli himself till that hour — free to 
 go back to his desolate rooms and wait for his false friends' 
 answer to his challenge— free to break his fast, which had 
 not been broken by meat or drink since midnight. 
 
 When the door closed upon Ishmael, Lisette turned the key 
 sharply in the lock and drew a long breath with the air of one 
 who has just escaped from a great danger. She went over to 
 the alcove, and plucked aside the yellow damask with the 
 triumphant manner of a woman who feels herself equal to the 
 most tremendous occasion. 
 
 * There, I have got you out of it,' she cried ; ' but do not give 
 me that kind of thing to do too often, Madame Ishmael.' 
 
 Crouching like a hunted doe upon the little yellow damask 
 sofa that had served her as a bed in the days of her girlhood, 
 Paquerette looked up at her protectress with pallid countenance 
 and eyes large with terror. She had fled there for safety in the 
 
 s
 
 253 Ishmael 
 
 early morning, slealing- out of the house enire cour et jardin oii 
 tip-toe before it was light, her lover opening the doors as 
 cautiously as a practised burg}«T, lest the porter or his wifo 
 should be awakened by the scrooping of a bolt, or should discover 
 that the sanctity of that aristocratic mansion had been violated 
 by the shelter of a pas grand' chose like Paquerette in the dead 
 of the night. She had come to Lisette's house before daybreak, 
 and had begged for shelter there till the evening, when she was 
 to start with Hector for the sunny South, by the mail train for 
 Bordeaux, on the way to the Pyrenees. It had been the dream 
 of the journalist's life to cross the Pyrenees — to see Madrid and 
 Cordova, Seville, Granada, the world of Alfred de Musset and 
 Murillo, the world that seems to have been invented for poets 
 and pauiters ; and to take Paquerette with him made the 
 fulfilment of that long-cherished dream so much the sweeter. 
 Unhappily, Monsieur de Valnois had a habit of mind and body 
 which he believed to be a part of the poetic tempe^'ameut — a 
 man must needs have the defauts de ses qualitcs. He could 
 never be in time for any appointment with man or woman. 
 Unpunctuality was engrained in him. Thus, having planned to 
 meet Paquerette in the station on the Boulevard de I'Hopital 
 in time for the Bordeaux mail, he arrived there just ten minutes 
 after the train had started, and found Paquerette in the great 
 bleak waiting-room, pale with fright. What was she to do? 
 Where was she to go '? She wanted to fly f]»»m Paris, to be 
 beyond the reach of her angry husband. She had left a letter 
 on the chimney-piece telling him of her flight. He would be 
 back early next morning. He had told her so in his letter 
 received that afternoon. 
 
 'You should not have written about these foUies,' said Hector, 
 reproving her in his airy way as if she had been a foolish child. 
 ' There is never any need to confess one's sins except to the priest. 
 AVhat shall we do since the train is lost really and truly ? Will 
 you go back to your lodgings and burn the letter, and take some 
 more convenient time for our flight ? ' 
 
 He had a knack of putting olf things ; and was not in any 
 wise a man of action. 
 
 But Paquerette declared she would not go back to that 
 abandoned home of hers for worlds. Who coidd tell ? Ishmael 
 might be there already ; he might have read her letter — he might 
 be there waiting for her like a wild beast in a cage. She re- 
 minded her lover, also, that all her worldly goods were in the 
 railway station, packed in the two portmanteaux which he had 
 bought for her that morning. Every step had been taken for 
 their flight except, on Hector's part, that one detail of being in 
 time for the traia.
 
 ^ Their Boots shall be as Bottenness* 259 
 
 . *If you will not go back to youv owii apartment, there ie nq 
 hKcniative but to come willi me to mine,' said de Valnois, after 
 a minute's retlection ; 'but I shall have to take you past tlie 
 porter unawares, for he is a curious person with a prejudice 
 against your too enchanting sex.' 
 
 And now, in the chill daylight, the dread to-morrow, tha 
 time of reflection, of remorse, of passionate, unavailing regret, 
 Islnnael's wife was in hiding with her friend and confid.into 
 Lisette Moque. Yes ; Madame Moque knew everything : had 
 tried to stem the torrent of guilty passion ; had given gof' 1 
 advice par dessus la tetey but liad never refused to go to the 
 Oj:iera with the lovers, to eat ices at Tortoni's, or to sup at a popul; r 
 restaurant. She had seen them sliding down the fatal slope, h;,d 
 tried to pluck them back, and, failing that, deemed it a virtue in 
 herself that she had not abandoned tliem in their sin — that she 
 was ready to be their friend still in spite of everything. 
 
 It had been a week of fever, the time of Ishmael's absence. 
 Tlie Palais de Cristal was closed for a general painting, and 
 smartening, and restoration. Lisette had been free to go where 
 she liked with Paqueret'e. Ah, wjiat drives they had had in 
 the moonlight, the great harvest moon shining upon them, 
 seeming to countenance their guilty love by that plenitude of 
 glory. The perfect beauty of those Septeml)er nights seemed a 
 part of their being. What had they to do but love each other 
 in a world where all was so lovely — to love as the birds love ; to 
 turn to each other with tremulous lips, impelled they knew not 
 how, as the wind-driven flowers seemed to kis.s each other in tlie 
 woodland ? 
 
 And then it was a season of terror and strange excitement, 
 this year of war and pestilence. From afar there came the 
 tidings of conquest and bloodslied, and men's minds were on tlie 
 alert, expectmit of a mighty victory yonder, a victory the newj 
 of which was to convidse Paris only a few days later. And while 
 far away in the East the sky was red with the fierce light of 
 battles, here at home there was the darkness of the grave, aiul 
 men's talk was of sudden death. Those who were glad and well 
 yesterday were stricken to-day, would be carried to the grave 
 to-morrow. Who could tell where the hand of the slayer would 
 fall next? One lived on the brink of a precipice. Not to be 
 ha^jpy to-day was, perhaps, to lose all clumce of bliss for evei\ 
 To-morrow one might be lying under the cold, damp ground — 
 out of sight of yonder mellow moon — a prey for the conqueror 
 worm. 
 
 Perhaps it was this fever in the air, this breath of the 
 pestilence iiml ever-pi'esent terror of deatli, that impelled 
 Paquerette'a light feet to the edge of the abyss, that made her
 
 260 Tshma^l 
 
 oblivious of honour, duty, gratitude, truth, religion, for the sake 
 of a low voice breathing poetic words in her ear, a gentle hand 
 toying with her hair, eyes that looked into hers, shining like 
 twin stars under the starlight. Oh, happy nights, which seemed 
 as innocent as the loves of Titania and her sister-elves, yet meant 
 the ruin of two lives, a blight upon two young souls. How 
 sweet they weie ! How sweet amidst the glades of Saint- 
 Germain, in the lamp-lit sujjper-room at the Henri Quatre ; the 
 scent of mignonette and roses wafted in from the old-fashioned 
 garden, the forest showing dark and mysterious yonder, only a 
 little way from the open Avindows : happy hours so lightly spent 
 in the arrowy flight of mirthful words, of half-veiled avoAvals 
 of love, across the lighted table : happy drives back to Paris, 
 when the chill breath of morning began to steal across the 
 deepening dark of night, and Paquerette nestled closer to her 
 lovei-'s side for warmth and comfort, cherished by that encircling 
 arm, hoping that she might die there after a brief dream of bliss. 
 
 Her sin looked of a different colour this morning as she 
 crouched, still trembling for fear of her angry husband, in the 
 shadow of the yellow curtains. 
 
 ' What would have become of you, I wonder, if I had been 
 as wanting in tact as you and that Monsieur of yours have 
 shown yourselves ? ' demanded Lisette. ' Figure to yourself, 
 then, a man who cannot be in time for the train even when he 
 is eloping with another man's wife ! However, thanks to my 
 presence of mind, your husband will be cooling his heels at the 
 Saint-Lazare station, watching all the departures for the West, 
 while you and Monsieur de Valnois are leaving the Boulevard 
 de THopital for the South — provided this clever gentleman does 
 not contrive to lose the train again to-day.' 
 
 ' He will not do that,' said Paquerette. ' He is as anxious 
 to get away from this horrible city as I am.' 
 
 She shuddered as she spoke of the great city as if its very 
 atmosphere were pervaded by her husband's anger — that thirst 
 for vengeance which meant death for her lover, if not for her too. 
 
 ' Oh ! Monsieur de Valnois is anxious to leave Paris, you say. 
 But why 1 ' 
 
 ' On account of his debts.' 
 
 ' Oh, he is in debt, is he ? And is that the capital with which 
 you two are to begin life, Id bos ? ' 
 
 * How do you mean ? ' 
 
 ' I mean, what are you going to live upon in the South ? 
 Travellmg costs money ; eating and drinking cost money : even 
 lovers are sometimes hungry.' 
 
 'Oh, \,^ shall have plenty of money,' answered Paquerette, 
 confidently, as if the matter needed no discussion. ' You know
 
 • Their Boots shall be as Eottenness ' 201 
 
 how clever Hector is. He can always live by his pen — at the 
 9ther end of the world just as well as in Paris. He has nearly 
 finished a second volume of poems, ever so much liner than the 
 first, for which he was paid so handsomely. The new book will 
 bring him a great heap of mouey, and will increase his reputa- 
 tion as a poet.' 
 
 ' I hope so,' said Lisette, to whose strictly hourgeoise temper 
 the prospect did not appear particularly inviting. 
 
 Poetry was all very well, but she would have preferred 
 something more solid, more commercial — a new mustard, a 
 lucifer match, an article of daily consumption that all the world 
 might buy. 
 
 'He is to call for me in a rcmue at a quarter past eleven,' 
 said Pdquerette, looking at the clock with an anxious air. ' It 
 is ten minutes past by your clock. Is tliat right ? ' 
 
 ' Rather slow. It is over the quarter by the right time. 
 
 ^ Mon Dieu^ cried F^uerette, in an agony; 'if Iil- .should 
 lose the train again ! ' 
 
 ' I hope he won't,' said Lisette, coolly ; 'but be is a poet, 
 and poets have their own ideas about time and nior.ey.' 
 
 Paquerette came out of the little alcove, tremulous, pale with 
 apprehension, and put on her bonnet befoi-e the glass above the 
 mantelpiece — a neat little black lace bonnet with a wreath of 
 violets. Small bonnets had only just come into fashion, and 
 they were very small. The Empress had her lovely golden hair 
 Tor ornament, and all other women in civilised Europe, whether 
 with or without golden hair, were content to copy the Empress's 
 headgear. They had not yet begun to dye their own Lair \i\ 
 imitation of that lovely aibitress of fashion. Pfiquerette had a 
 little black lace mantle for her shoulders over her gray silk 
 gown. It was only within the last six mouths she had aspired 
 to silk gowns. 
 
 ' How hoirible I Icok !' she said, scared by the expression of 
 her face. 
 
 ' You look like a lady. The cut of that gown is perfect, 
 though it was made by a poor little half-starved workwoman in 
 a garret,' answered Lisette, surveying her friend wath a critical 
 eye. ' Haik ! there is the remise. You and Monsieur do 
 Valnois have your luggage a.11 at the station — nothing to do but 
 take your tickets and get your places in the train.' 
 
 Slie and Paquerette ran downstairs. A close carriage wa^ 
 waiting before the door with Hector in it. He had been about 
 Paris all the morning, whipping up a little money from his 
 employers in the literary line ; making engagements to send 
 letters from Spain to one of his papers, to do Sj anish ai ticlea 
 occasionally for his magazine ; discussing the teims upon which
 
 263 Ishmad 
 
 )iis new volume of poems was to be produced, and keeping aa 
 much as possible out of the way of his creditors — the upholsterer, 
 the hnc-d-hrac dealer, the tailor, hatter, perfumer, hosier, print- 
 seller, tobacconist — astonishing how many trades came into play 
 to provide the mere necessities of a fine gentleman's existence. 
 And now he had fifteen hundred francs in his pocket, and was 
 ready to start. There was not a moment to lose. 
 
 lie had not been back to the Hue de (irt-in-lle. Tie h.ul not 
 seen the havoc that had been made vvilh tue iurniLure, or liie 
 challenge in the chimney-glass. 
 
 He handed Paquerette into the carriage, and then looked out 
 lo shake hands with Lisette. 
 
 'We are off to the sunny South,' he said, 'far away from 
 wars and rumours of wars. We shall never come back to this 
 worn-out town, where there is not a breeze that has not been 
 poisoned by the breath of man. Think of us kindly, Madame 
 Moque.' 
 
 Lisette, touched on that sentimental side of her nature whicl 
 had stood a good deal of hard wear, was moved to tears. Her 
 husband, more pi-actical and not less kindly, came out of his shop 
 with a neat little white paper parcel, tied with the daintiest red 
 tape, such a parcel as one only sees iu Paris. 
 
 ' You will be hungry on the journey,' he said. ' I have made 
 you a sandwich or two — boar's head with pistachios.' 
 
 He put his little gift into Hector's hand, and nodded a 
 friendly farewell. Lisette ran into the road as the carriage 
 drove aw^ay, took off one of her well-worn slippers and flung it 
 after the vehicle. She had forgotten for the moment that this 
 depai ture w;i3 not entitled to all the honours of a wedding 
 partj.
 
 CHAPTEE XXVII 
 
 'the rod hath blossomed, pride hath budded* 
 
 It -was the springtide of 1867, year of the gathering of the 
 nations in the great circular glass-house of the Champs de Mars, 
 with its gardens, and fountains, and external dependencies, all to 
 be rejjroduced on a more gigantic scale eleven years later, just 
 as this crystal palace of Sixty-seven was a reproduction and 
 extension of the old Palace of Industry yonder in the Champa 
 Elysees. But people talked of this exhibition as of something 
 unsurpassed and unsurpassable, the culmination %nd ultimate 
 evolution of the system of International Exhibitions. The 
 nations, the newspapers, had been full of rvimours about it for 
 the last half a year. It would be finished — it would not be 
 finished — at the appointed time. It would be opened on the 
 very day that had been named — it would not be open till the 
 end of the summer. Paris was on tip-toe ; England was ex- 
 pectant, but doubtful — those frivolous creatures have no head 
 for business, never are ready with anything, said sturdy John 
 Bull ; America was in a fever, and all that was most distin- 
 guished in New York, Boston, Washington, Chicago was already 
 on the high seas. 
 
 There was one person in Paris who was utterly indifferent 
 to the opening or non-opening of the monster glass-house on the 
 first of April ; one person who thought the whole business an 
 intolerable bore, the clink of hammers, the grinding of wheels 
 a burden and a weariness ; and that was a lady who lived in a 
 white-walled villa in one of the new avenues just beyond the 
 Arc de Triomphe, and who told her friends, with a shrug and a 
 sigh, that her house had only one fault, and that was being much 
 too near Paris. 
 
 This singular person, \t'ho did not care for international 
 exhibitions, was a rich widow. Lady Constance Danetree, born 
 in the purple, the daughter of an Irish marquis, married early to 
 a man of old family and large wealth, left a childless widow in 
 her twenty-third year, and now, in her twenty-sixth, leading a 
 life of perfect independence in this brilliant Imperial Paris, 
 where she knew all the best people and a few of the worst, 
 the white and the black threads being curiously interwoven in 
 the woof and warp of Imperial society — society bent on pleasure 
 as on the chief good in life, society debased and enfeebled by an
 
 264 Ishmael 
 
 excessive luxury, comipted by ill-pfotten wealth — society which 
 has been compared to Holbein's Dance of Death around the altar 
 of the golden calf. 
 
 *Che carnivalet' exclaimed an Italian diplomatist on first 
 beholding that glittering Court of the Tuileries ; and for the 
 lighter portion of society this Imperial reign was verily one 
 long carnival — an age of feasting and revelry, of dancing and 
 masking ; one long night of reckless mirth, upon which the 
 morning came suddenly, cold, and bleak, and gray, the morning 
 that saw Paris a beleaguered city, and her Emperor a discrowned 
 exile. 
 
 Lady Constance Danetree's mother had been dead ten years. 
 Her father was an eccentric old person, a tyrant of the first 
 water. He lived on his Irish estate half the year, in a castle 
 near the mouth of the Shannon, among a tenantry wlio hated 
 him worse than the worst of absentees, and spent the other half 
 in London, where hia reputation had an odour of the notorious 
 marquis best known to this generation as Lord Steyne, and of 
 that otlier gentleman familiar in the literature of anecdote 
 vmder the sobriquet of Old Q. As it was not possible Lady 
 Constance could rejoice in the society of such a father, people 
 hardly wondered that she should prefer Paris to Loudon for 
 residence, and the Riviera to Brighton for recreation. 
 
 She had married a rich man without loving him, not because 
 she was poor, or because she was driven into his arms by pater- 
 nal tyranny. Lord Kilrush was too indifferent to his daughter's 
 destiny to play the tyrant in matters matrimonial. Lady 
 Constance married the tirst respectable man who offered himself 
 to her simply because she hated her home, and thought it a 
 happier condition to be the wife of a man of honour, albeit she 
 did not love him, than to be the only daughter of Lord Kilrush. 
 
 During her two years and a half of wedded life Lady 
 Constance failed in no single duty, great or small. She made 
 her husband's life supremely happy, so happy that Mark Dane- 
 tree had no need to question the nature of his wife's regard for 
 him. She was his good and true helpmeet, the pride of his 
 h eart, the glory of his home ; and when fate snapped the thread 
 of his days unawares by an accident in the hunting field, in a 
 ditch on his father-in-law's estate, he died with his hand in 
 hers, liis pale lips murmuring broken words of gratitude for 
 the blissful life she had given him. 
 
 Mark Danetree had been dead nearly four years ; and people 
 had almost forgotten that Lady Constance had ever been any- 
 thing but a widow. This condition, with all its freedom and 
 dignity, seemed her natural state. She was one of the queens 
 of Parisian society, went where she liked, spent as much as sha
 
 *The Bod hath Blossomed' 2G5 
 
 liked, said what she liked, did what she liked ; and it seemed to 
 her friends in France as if she had been born so. They coukl 
 not picture her in a state of bt>ndage, bowing her neck to the 
 yoke, accepting the mastery of father or husband. 
 
 * She's a delicious woman ; but what a devil of a life she 
 must have led Danetree ! ' said an Englishman who had never 
 met her till the days of her widowhood. He would hardly 
 believe the better-iuformed individual who tried to explain 
 to liim that Lady Constance's conduct as a wife had been 
 peifect. 
 
 She was beautiful exceedingly, with tJie grand linos and rich 
 colouring of a high-born Irishwoman. Her profile was classical, 
 and the face, so perfect in modelling, so statuesque in its 
 harmony, might have failed to touch the heart of man had it 
 not been for those lovely Irish eyes of deep dark gray shaded 
 by long black lashes. 
 
 ' With such eyes as those a woman may do anything,' said a 
 Parisian, discussing the lady at his cercle over the inspiring glass 
 of absinthe avee heaucoiqj de gomme, which was the fashionable 
 before-dinner stimulant. ' If some of our Cocodettes had those 
 eyes, they would go further than they do.' 
 
 ^ Fas possible,' replied his friend ; and, indeed, in those latter 
 days of the Emj^ire there were few extremities left for the great 
 ladies of Paris to touch. They had lived, those grand ladies of 
 the Imperial court : they had rubbed shoulders with the demi- 
 monde ; they had sat at the feet of Cora and her sisterhood. 
 They dressed, they talked, they danced, they sang, after the 
 women of whose very names they were supposed to be ignorant. 
 Cora and the Empress divided the sovereignty of fashion ; and 
 to judge by the style of the women of that period, it would seem 
 that Cora's influence had the wider range. The Empress was 
 lovely, graceful, gracious, a woman of exquisite taste ; but Cora 
 had chic — Cora had the art of astonishing society. It was all 
 very well for handsome women to mould themselves upon the 
 refined manners of the Empress ; but a woman of quality might 
 be as ugly as sin and yet attract admir;ition if she only were 
 bold enough to imitate Cora. . It was Cora who first taught the 
 women of Paris to en;unel their faces, to paint their eyebrows 
 and eyelids, to draw blue veins upon tlu'ir alabaster foreheads, 
 to wear a cascade of somebody else's hair flowing down their 
 backs like a horse's tail. It was she who invented short petti- 
 coats, Polish boots, chalnes Benolton. Zanita, the pjile and 
 elegant beauty of 1854, was dead and forgotten, and Cora 
 reigned in her stead : and compared with Zanita's refined love- 
 liness, Cora's coarser charms were as Rubens imto Ratfaelle, or 
 RS Baudelaire to Musset. She was said to have received fronj
 
 2G6 Ishmael 
 
 London a magical casket containing all the elements of beauty ; 
 in any case, it was she who invented the sexe maquille. 
 
 If change and progress and ever-increasing wealth had set 
 their mark upon the time, death had not been idle. The ranks 
 of the great had thinned since the days of Crimean victory. In 
 the Lenten season of '64, after briefest illness, like a candle 
 blown out by an unexpected gust of wind, there had vanished 
 from the Imperial pageant one of the most important factors in 
 the coup d^^tat, and, from a social standpoint, the most brilliant 
 outcome of the Empire. This was de Morny, gentleman-financier, 
 man of business to the tips of his fingers, manufacturer of beet- 
 root sugar in the Puy-de-Dome, picture-dealer in Russia, railway- 
 £])ecuiator in France. In finance a genius ; as courtier and fine 
 gentleman, patron of arts and letters, the stage, the opera, the 
 finest type of the age which he adorned. He died, and left no 
 lasting gap in the arena of public life ; but to that lighter world 
 of pleasure, the world of balls and dinners, theatres and picture- 
 galleries, boudoirs and 'parties fines, it was as if a star had gone 
 down, and the horizon of life was so much the darker for that 
 vanished glory. 
 
 Gone, too, Cavovir, the modern Machiavel, the master-mind 
 of Europe ; Palmerston ; Leopold of Belgium ; P^lissier. Great 
 actors were departing from the stage of European politics ; but 
 in the coulisses of diplomacy there lurked a figure which was 
 soon to loom large upon the scene — Bismarck, the Prussian, upon 
 v/liose broad shoulders Cavoui^'s mantle was said to have fallan. 
 
 The Paris cf to-day was a vastly diiferent place fi'om that 
 city along whose dingy quays Ishmael had looked on a November 
 evening in the year 1850. Seventeen years of enterprise, im- 
 provement, vast expenditure had made the old city into a new 
 city, a place of broad boulevards piercing east and west, and 
 north and south ; a place of mighty theatres, and newly-erected 
 churches that were as gaudy in colour and gilding as a mediajval 
 thdsse or an Indian tomb ; a place of new bridges, rich in 
 sculptured emblems, recalling the triumphs of French arms 
 from Jena to Inkermann ; a place of parks and palaces, fountains 
 and gardens, villas and avenues, with suburbs stretching far 
 and wide, dotted about with those Swiss ch&lets, Norman 
 chateaux, Italian villas, maisonettes d la moyen-age, d la Renais- 
 sance, with which the little shopkeeper who has saved money 
 loves to disfigure the landscape around Paris. The old wish of 
 the Parisian hourgeoise to possess a gable in the street has grown 
 into the desire for a house and gardens at Asnieres or Bellevue. 
 
 Opulence and luxury were the leading notes of the Imj^erial 
 reign. The famous Mr. Spricht, the man-milliner patronised in 
 vhe Tnileries, had built himself a palace with a fortune macje
 
 ' The Bod hath Blossomed ■ 2G7 
 
 ftnt of chiffons. Everywhere there appeared signs of universal 
 prosperity. Among the poorest arrondissements of the city, amidst 
 the vanishing slums of old Paris, gardens bloomed and fountains 
 played as in an Arabian fairy tale. The enemies of (he Emperor 
 sneered at these glimpses of Eden in the midst of squalor, and 
 grumbled that money was spent upon flowers and fountains 
 which ought to have been expended on free schools ; but in 
 spite of these malcontents, Paris throve and rejoiced in the sun- 
 shine. Her hospitals, her charities of all kinds had attained a 
 perfection only possible in a country where benevolence has been 
 made a science. Everywhere, from the woi'kman's boulevards 
 yonder, Boulevard Richard Lenoir, Boulevard de la Villette, to 
 the Italian palace of painter or princess, newly risen in the once 
 shabby purlieus of the Pare Monceaux — westward, beyond the 
 triumphal gate, where hills had been levelled and old streets 
 carted away to complete the Parisian's paradise of avenues and 
 villas, gardens, shrubberies, fishponds, cascades ; eastward — 
 southward — northward — everywhere the hand of improvement 
 had been busy. Spade and pickaxe, hammer and chisel had 
 created a new Paris — a Paris of tall white palaces, sculptured 
 pediments, classic porticoes, Corinthian friezes, caryatides, ogee 
 mouldings, brackets, festoons of fruit and flowers, repeating 
 themselves in the same fresh stonework along an endless per- 
 spective — a Paris of intolerably long streets, and asphalte path- 
 ways that burnt the feet of the weary — a city of dissipation, 
 pleasure, luxury, extravagance, and ruin — a gulf for men's 
 fortunes, a pest-house for men's health, a grave for intellect, 
 honour, manhood, religion — and quite the most delightful city 
 in the world. 
 
 Lady Constance Danetree lived her own life in her perfect 
 villa in the Bois, and troubled herself not at all about the follies or 
 the vices of the great city yonder ; and the breath of the pestilence 
 left no taint upon her. "rhe people she liked best and saw most 
 belonged chiefly to the artistic classes. She was a woman of 
 many tastes — painted, played divinely, sang a little, but only to 
 her intimates, for her voice was an impassioned contralto with 
 a timbre which seemed made to reveal the inmost feelings of the 
 singer's heart. She never sang frivolous music, and she never 
 sang before indifferent people. She read immensely, and liked 
 to associate with her intellectual superiors. For her own class 
 she cared little, as a class ; but she had a few chosen friends 
 belonging to the aristocracy of England and France ; and in the 
 houses of these friends she met the fashionable world of Paris, 
 and saw Parisian life with all its absurdities, all its vices, all its 
 caprices pass before her as a panorama, in which she was but 
 fc^intly interested.
 
 265 Ishmaet 
 
 Her life, albeit ^lie had some friends and a herd of acquaint- 
 ances, was a lonely life ; but Constance Danctree did not dislike 
 solitude. Perhaps any other woman in her place would have 
 invited some maiden cousin to share her home, or would have 
 hired a companion. But Lady Constance needed no sheep-dog 
 to keep her in countenance ; and the perpetual society of any 
 one person, however delightful, would have bored her intolerably. 
 She opened the doors of her villa occasionally to her own or her 
 husband's kindred, entertained her gn&t^t or guests regally for a 
 week or two, showed them all that was worth seeing in Paris, 
 made herself delightful to them in every way, and never 
 breathed freely till her carriage had driven them off to the 
 station. 
 
 In lieu of human companionship, which is apt to be obtrusive, 
 Lady Constance had some canine friends, trained to an obedi- 
 ence so perfect, a sympathy so delicate, that their presence never 
 wearied her. Her three friends were Lion, a superb colley, 
 black and tan, with as much nobility in the form of his head as 
 you would find in half the peerage ; Bijou, a soft white Pome- 
 ranian, witli the eyes of a gazelle, and a tender melting nature 
 wliich seemed always entreating to be loved ; and Skip, a very 
 perfect being of the fox-terrier breed, with a pedigree as historic 
 as a duke's. These three had the entree to every room in the 
 villa, and had never jeopardised their privileges by bad beha- 
 viour ; but Bijou alone was allowed to accompany her mistress 
 in her drives and shopping expeditions, as she alone possessed 
 that repose of mind whicli reconciles a dog to lying on the back 
 seat of a carriage as motionless and supine as the Esquimaux 
 bearskin on which she reclines. 
 
 Lady Constance, reared in the south of Ireland, daughter 
 and wife of mighty hunters, was a fine horsewoman, and kept a 
 couple of hacks for her own riding — no groom was ever allowed 
 to mount either. She rode every morning and in all weathers 
 — rode early and far a-field ; and before noon she was geneially 
 established in her boudoir, reading, writing, practising, as the 
 fancy seized her. She received her friends in the afternoon, and 
 was one of the earliest to introduce into Parisian circles the 
 thoroughly British institution of five o'clock tea ; ce petit five- 
 o'clock lunch, as it was called by her French friends. 
 
 Upon this sunny afternoon in March, when the almond trees 
 were coming into flower, and when tulips and hyacinths made a 
 blaze of colour in Lady Constance Danetree's garden, her salon 
 was not empty. Lady Valentine, her most particular friend, a 
 clever matron of forty, a woman of the world in the best sense, 
 had just dropped in for half-an-hour's chat before her drive 
 pound the Bois, bringing with her the last of her iproteq^s^ a
 
 oTks Boil hath Blossomed' 2GD 
 
 young Frenchman and a new poet. There is always a new poet 
 in fashionable Paris. Every season has its chosen bard, declaied 
 by the unanimous voice of the dilettanti to be the coming man, 
 author of a very thin little volume of thinner ver.se, i^rinted on 
 chalky paper, with carmine initials, and engraved tail-pieces-^ 
 and of whom the French people at large never hear. 
 
 The Vicomte de Pontchartrian was the coming man in the 
 salons of sixty-seven. He had published his little yellow 
 volume — Ates Rules — and had accomplished a succh fou in 
 half-a-dozen drawing-rooms between the Champs de Mars and 
 the Place de la Concorde. His Rales were short detached 
 lyrics — brief flights in the fashion of Heine — spasmodic — incon- 
 secutive. His Pegasus had not the strong wnig of Musset or 
 Hugo, or even the calm narrative power, the somewhat languid 
 grace of Lamartine. His flights were mere convulsions — short 
 bounds into space, landing him nowhere in particular, or occa- 
 sionally in an abyss of bathos. But as his verses were 
 audaciously blasphemous, passionate, and charged with obscuie 
 meanings, the femmes savantes and the prcoieuses ridimles of 
 Sixty-seven raved about him, fought for the privilege of haviu^ 
 him at their parties, plied him with sweet cakes and tea, flatteriL^ 
 and sympathy, and did all in their power to feed a self-esteem 
 which had long been the Vicomte's particular hosse. He wag 
 not the ideal poet of the grisette and the Quartier Latin. He did 
 not wear his hair long, or afl'ect the unconventional in costume. 
 On the contrary, he dressed and demeaned himself with an 
 exti-eme precision, studied mathematical exactness in his neckties 
 and waistcoats, bought his hats in London, wore always the 
 correct thing at the correct moment, and was as careful as if a 
 hair's-breadth too much in the width of a collar, or the sixteenth 
 of an inch in the length of a coat tail, would be sudden death to 
 his pretensions. He was the true type of petit creve\ small, 
 dce'tif, prematurely bald, with eyes that had faded in gaslighted 
 rooms, a wan comploxion, an aristocratic little nose, and a neat 
 little moustache, so slender, so sparse, that the gummed points 
 were as sharp as a pair of compasses. He was polite to punc- 
 tiliousness, courteous, velvety. He afi'ected the tone of Ver- 
 sailles and Marly in tlie days of the great King. If hia 
 sentiments were louchcs, his manners were irreproachable. 
 Blasphemy was the leading note of his versification, but he 
 liad never been heard to swear. He had a little language of 
 his own when he wanted to be abusive. He had a host of 
 small originalities, infinitesimal inventions which passed for a 
 great talent in that society of Sixty-seven. 
 
 But if the little Yicomto was a great man in the salo)i and 
 the boudoir, he was a very small man in that reiiublic of letters
 
 270 Ishmaet 
 
 whicli in these days held its cenade sometimes after midnight 
 on the ground floor of the Caf d Riche ; sometimes in that mystic 
 chamber, number sixteen at tlie Cafe Anglais, known as the 
 Grand Seize Salon, with flaming windows shining upon the boule- 
 vard and on the Rue de Marivaux, privileged apartment, where 
 beauty, art, and literature supped gaily after the theatres were 
 closed. How much that was brilliant and transient in the 
 phantasmagoria of Paris shone, and sparkled, and lived its brief 
 hour of delight in that famous supper room ! What wit, what 
 gaiety, what reckless rapture in the present ! What cynical reck- 
 lessness of the future ! How many are dead for whom the wine 
 sparkled, and the lights burned in those nights of revelry ! Plow 
 dim are the beauties whose charms were then in their noontide ! 
 ] low altered and saddened is the world we live in ! Amongst the 
 grands viveurs — Gortschakofi", Demidoff, Gramont-Caderousse, 
 Raphael Bischoflfsheim, Daniel Wilson — the Vicomte de Pont- 
 chartrian was a minnow among the tritons, while among tlie 
 greater lights of the literary firmament, Gautier, Augier, Dumas, 
 Feuillet, Sardou, and the rest, the author of Mes Rules gave 
 forth as feeble a glimmer as one of those attenuated tapers 
 which are carried by white-robed maidens in the processions of 
 a village chiirch. 
 
 Lady Coiistance had other visitors this afternoon — Madame 
 Jarzd, a large matron, and her two marriageable daughters — mar- 
 riageable for the last few years, but still in full pursuit of eligible 
 husbands. The father was an official of the Empire, a great 
 man at Court, but with an income too small for the comfortable 
 maintenance of such luxuries as a handsome wife and two 
 attractive daughters. The elder girl, Hortense, disappointed 
 and embittered already at four-and-twenty, had taken to litera- 
 ture, and set up for an esprit fort. She was among that modern 
 Orphic society which expoimded the mysteries of the new poet, 
 pretended to understand him as no one else could, and was 
 suspected of having set her heart upon marrying him. Amelie, 
 the younger, who was very fair, very fresh, very pretty, but 
 with a suspicion of artifice in the darkness of her lashes, the 
 golden tints in her hair, afi"ected the genre Mb(f, and was the 
 more popular of the sisters. She wore innocent little hats, 
 rather infantine gowns, and a crop of fluffy curls frizzling 
 childislily all over her head at a period when other women wore 
 Japanese cliignons of satiny smoothness. Amdlie suppressed 
 her forehead, which was not devoid of intellect, and hoodwinked 
 society with a shock of golden curls, which came down almost 
 to her eyebrows, and imparted a charming simjjlicity, verging 
 on silliness, to \\qv petit minois chiffone'. Tohaxe a petit minois 
 chiffon^, a museau d'enfant gdtc'e, was Am^lie's highest ambitiou.
 
 ilie Bod hath Blossomed* 271 
 
 Wcis not the joeiz'i miwowc^i/fow^tlie favourite type yonder in tlie 
 Quartier Breda, the region" of Notre Dame de Lorette? Tlie 
 petits inuseaux drove the best horses in the Bois, and owned tha 
 prettiest victorias, and drove to the tlieatres in delicious little 
 coupe's hardly big enough to contain a crinoline and a cavaliei'. 
 
 The talk began naturally with the Exliibition, whether it 
 would or would not be ready b} the first of April, the biggest 
 poisson d'avril which the Emperor had ever offered to his 
 subjects. People talked of the circular show in the Champs de 
 Mars just as they talk of the weather when there is no other 
 stock subject ready to hand. All the kings and potentates were 
 coming to Paris for the gi-eat industrial fair. From Egyjit, 
 from Turkey, from the far, far East tliey were to come. (Jld 
 King Yv''illiam of Prussia, big with those late victories of his, 
 swollen with the triumph of Sadowa, was to be there with his 
 statesman Bismarck, and his general de Moltke, for whose tcjud 
 friendship Napoleon had sacrificed the interests of Austria by 
 that neutrality which his best friend, the Queen of Holland, 
 sti,, aatised as a blunder that was worse than a crime. The 
 Emperor of all the Eussias was coming. Paris was to bristle 
 with sceptres. There were rumours that Victor Emmanuel 
 would not come. There were some rather sharp letters passing 
 just now between France and Italy. All friendships must come 
 to an end. But the rugged clueft;un of Savoy, the soldier of 
 fortune, would hardly be missed amongst that crowd of crowned 
 heads. 
 
 They talked of Mexico and her fated Emperor, over whom tha 
 shadows of calamity were darkening till all the horizon around 
 him looked bkck as night. In the October of last year his 
 personal possessions were on board an Austrian frigate. He had 
 made all his plans for leaving Mexico to rejoiji his atiiicted wife 
 in Belgium ; but at the last moment his clerical counsellor, 
 Father Fischer, aided by a letter from the Empress Eugenie, 
 meant only to offer consolation for past reverses, had succeeded 
 in rekindling the flame of ambition. New manifestos had been 
 issued, more blood had been spilt, and now, in this March of 
 Sixty-seven, General Bazaine and the French forces were on the 
 high seas, while Maximilian, with a handful of faithfnl 
 followers and an army of nine thousand troops, was, to all effects 
 and purposes, a prisoner in the city of Qucretaro, hemmed round 
 by the Republican forces, which were growing daily stronger 
 under General Escobedo. 
 
 ' This is a sorry end to la plus belle pens^e du r^gne' said 
 Lady Valentine, quoting one of the Emperoi-'s flatterers. In 
 those days there wei'e only two sections in the political world- 
 partisans who flattered grossly, enemies who slandered ruthlessly.
 
 272 tshmael 
 
 Truth had vanished from the political horizon. Everybody 
 knew in his heart of hearts that the Imperial car was on the 
 downward slope. The supremacy of France as the conqueror of 
 Eussia, the liberator of Italy, was over. Neutrality in Europe, 
 failure in Mexico, had tarnished those laurels won in the past. 
 A nation that -nould be great by arms must never leave the 
 Bword too long in the scabbard. Napoleon was trying in these 
 latter days to realise that old promise made at Bordeaux almost 
 on the eve of the Crimean War-^' L' Empire c'est Ut paix.' But 
 the attempted realisation worked ill, and it seemed that peace 
 meant weakness. ' On peut tout /aire avec des haionnettes, excepte 
 s'asseoir dessiis,' said Plon-Plon. ' The real loser at Sadowa was 
 France,' said the astute among politicians ; and it was to Germany 
 that kings, sages, and people looked for the newly-rising star. 
 
 'And what has it cost us, cette belle pens^eF' inquired 
 Madame Jarze. 
 
 ' Oh, only a thousand millions or so in hard cash and credits, 
 and — say, the tenth part of the e'lite of our army,' answered the 
 Vicomte, who never exhibited any signs of emotion. 
 
 'But you have Marshal Bazaine coming back to you safe 
 and isound,' said Constance ; ' surely that is some compensation 
 for your losses Id bas.' 
 
 ' We could have spared him better than a worse man,' replied 
 the Vicomte, misquoting Shakespeare. 
 
 ' Papa does not like Marshal Bazaine,' said Amdlie ; ' he 
 thinks him a ^:)a5 grand' chose.' 
 
 ' I heard rather a good thing of one of our soldiers in 
 Mexico,' interjected Pontchartrain. 'When the cholera was 
 decimating our troops, this fellow wrote on the wall of the 
 cemetery — Jardin d'acclimatation. Be sure that man was a 
 Parisian.' 
 
 'Do jow think that wit is a fruit of the Parisian soil, 
 Vicomte?' asked Lady Constance. 
 
 ' It may grow elsewhere, Madame, but it only ripens in Paris. 
 
 They had been talking for nearly half an hour, and not a 
 word had been said about the Vicomte's poems. Hortense felt 
 that he must be bored since the only subject that interested 
 him was his owti talent. 
 
 ' I forget which of Monsieur de Pontchartrain's poems yon 
 t©ld me impressed you the most, dear Lady Constance,' hazarded 
 Hortense, hoping to lure her hostess into a eulogistic criticism. 
 
 Unfortunately, Constance had also forgotten. She leaned 
 her dimpled chin Upon her forefinger, not a weak chin by any 
 means, but round and firm as marble. She reflected for a 
 few moments, her dark-gray eyes grave and beautiful. The 
 little Vicomte gazed upon her with as intense a look as those
 
 ' !rhe Rod hath Blossomed ' 278 
 
 pale orbs of Jus wore capable of, gazed and thought what a 
 heavenly way it would be out of all his difficulties if this lovely 
 Englishwoman would marry him and let him have the spending 
 of her fine fortune. 
 
 ' Let me see,' said Constance ; ' which of the poems most 
 impressed me ? Was it that one about the dead dog ? So 
 Btriknig, so original ! Two happy lovers are walking along a 
 Avillow-shaded bank by the river in the summer twilight full 
 of gaiety and hope, when they come suddenly upon a dead dog 
 — a poor drowned corpse — bloated and noisome, and ravaged 
 by crawling creatures that prey upon the dead. The description 
 of that poor carrion is so exquisitely graphic ! And they think 
 that as that carrion is to-day so will they be a few years hence— 
 a thing for worms and flies to feed upon — a source of foulness 
 and pollution. Yes, I think, perhaps, that was the poem "which 
 startled me most.' 
 
 The Vicomte was delighted. 
 
 ' You have divined my own thoughts,' he said ; • that lyric 
 was 7)17/ favourite. I wrote it with my heart's best blood.' 
 
 ' What a nasty idea ! ' exclaimed Amelie, putting on her 
 baby air, ' when ink is so clean and so cheap ! ' 
 
 ' Cruche,' muttered her sister, angrily. 
 
 ' Yes ; it is a powerful poem — a little brutal, perhaps ; but 
 the brutal is now an essential element in poetry,' said Constance, 
 musingly. 
 
 'And to think that the world once called Byron immoral,' 
 exclaimed Lady Valentine — ' Byron, who only shocked the sen- 
 sitive upon one or two points. The modem school has gone so 
 far beyond him in far-reaching esoteric immorality, that Byron 
 has an air of having written with milk and water. And even in 
 Byroife life-time Shelley went much further than he. It is the 
 plain-speaking that offends, I think,' pursued her ladyship, wlix) 
 •was strong-minded and of a ripe age, and who load no fear of 
 touching a delicate subject. 'The man who calls a spade a 
 Bpade is sure to shock people ; but another man may hint in a 
 subtle, between the lines way, at things that are infinitely worse 
 tlian spades, and yet printers will print and publishers will 
 publish without fear of consequences. By the bye, Vicomte, 
 your verses remind me of a book 1 read last year — not a new 
 book by any means — a book of poems published in the beginning 
 of the Empire — 3fes Nuits Blanches — by a certain Hector de 
 Valnois — a very clever book — a book full of strong things 
 mixed up with a few absurdities after the manner of your poets.' 
 
 Pontchartrain's countenance assumed the blankness of a 
 stone wall. He had never heard of Mes Nuits Blanches. He 
 doubted if the book had made any impression in literary circles. 
 
 T
 
 M tshmael 
 
 ' Strange,' exclaimed Lady Valentine ; ' I should have tnnnrrht 
 you had read all the books of mark written within the century, 
 and this really is a book of mark ; and I am told was a good deal 
 praised in its day. I wonder the wi'iter never did an^'thing more. 
 Has nobody heard of this Monsieur de Valnois ? ' 
 
 Lady Constance had not, nor Madame Jarze, who rarely read 
 anything beyond the fashion magazines, the Figaro^ and the 
 Jownal four Hire. 
 
 ' What a singular coincidence ! It was only the other day 
 that I heard of a man who was described to me as tlie author of 
 Mes Nuits Blanches, a volume of verses which achieved a succes foit 
 in its day,' cried Am^lie, full of animation. ' Such a curious 
 story. You know I am always stumbling upon curious stories.' 
 
 'Or inventing them,' muttered Hortense, with a sinister 
 glance at her sister. 
 
 ' You know M. de Keratry, that amusing young fellow who 
 brought out a vaudeville at the Varidt^s last winter ? It was he 
 who told me all about this forgotten poet. He knows him 
 intimately — in a kind of way.' 
 
 ' What do you mean by " in a kind of way " ? ' 
 
 'Well, this poor man who wrote 3Ies N^dts BlancJieshas gone 
 down in the world — he does not go into society any longer, lives 
 in some wretched hole in the Quartier Latin, in some undis- 
 coverable street behind the Luxembourg. But he was once a 
 man of fashion, I believe — once handso«ie, once elegant.' 
 
 ■ ' Like the Vicomte's dead dog, he has had his day, and now 
 he has come to the carrion stage, or nearly, I sujjpose,' said 
 Lady Constance. 
 
 ' Very nearly. I'm afraid, from Monsieur de Keratry's de- 
 scription of this poor thing's coat and hat, that he must be 
 almost as badly otf as the dog. He is a teinturier.' 
 
 'A dyer ! ' exclaimed Lady Valentine, with disgust. * Those 
 passionate verses written by a dyer, a man who dyes his dog red 
 one day and yellow the next, and sends the poor brute into the 
 street to advertise his master's last new dye. I have always 
 hated Parisian dyers since I saw that yellow dog. I believe he 
 was of the same breed as your Bijou, Constance. Think if such 
 a fate were to befall her ! ' 
 
 ' I do not mean a dyer of that kind,' said Amdlie, scarcely 
 concealing her scorn of Lady Valentine's ignorance. ' A tieu' 
 turier in literary circles is a man who touches up — re-writes — or, 
 in some cases, writes altogether — another author's pamphlet, or 
 play, or book. That was how Monsieur de Keratry became 
 acquainted with this out-at-elbows poet. He had written a 
 delicious little vaudeville, full of smart things, but quite un- 
 act:i,ble— charming songs and duets, utterly unsingable. "I
 
 • The Bod hath Blossomed * 275 
 
 fenould like to give you a cliance," said tlie manager, " but your 
 play wants licking into shape. You had better take it to a 
 fellow I know, who was once a genius — wrote plays, poetry, 
 criticism, political articles — and who now does piecework for 
 anything he can get." Monsieur de Keratry took the hint, and 
 carried his play to the poor man in the Quartier Latin, who took 
 it all to pieces as if it had been a clock that wouldn't go, and put 
 it all together again in admirable working order.' 
 
 ' Wonderful ! ' cried Lady Constance. ' And so that is what 
 a literary teinturier does. One is always hearing of new pro- 
 fessions in Paris.' 
 
 ' Cela ne se peut pas,'' said the Vicomte. 
 
 He had been looking intensely bored, and even angry, while 
 Am^lie told her story, no doubt disgusted at his own personality 
 being shouldered out of the conversation by this literary 
 Bohemian of the Quartier Latin. 
 
 ' But, my dear Vicomte, I tell you that is,' protested Amdlie. 
 
 • I have been relating an absolute fact. For five napoleons this 
 poor man remodelled our friend's jslay.' 
 
 ' Cela ne se peut pas,' repeated the poet, doggedly, and with 
 infinite disgust. 'A man of honour could never lend himself 
 to such a transaction. What, stand before the public as the 
 author of a work improved, remodelled, you say, by another 
 hand ? Impossible.' 
 
 He bristled, he reddened with indignation. Never had they 
 seen him so excited, and by a subject which could have no 
 personal interest for him. He was consumed with the righteous 
 rage of the just man who cannot endure the mere thought of 
 evil — of the man whose nice sense of honour cannot brook the 
 emallest sophistication. 
 
 ' I suppose a poet has loftier ideas about such things than a 
 man who writes vaudevilles,' said Amelie, with her innocent air. 
 
 • Monsieur de Kdratry seemed to think there was nothing wrong 
 in the matter. He would not have told me if he had been 
 ashamed of it.' 
 
 ' There are men who are such intolerable egotists that they 
 will talk of their own meannesses rather than not talk of tliem- 
 8ei*es,' said the Vicomte, still indignant. 
 
 He had set down his tea-cup in a tumult of fine feeling, and 
 was pacing the room in front of the long plate-glass windows — 
 people in Paris were still in that uncultivated condition of mind 
 in which large sheets of plate-glass, letting in the sky and the 
 trees and flowers, and all the loveliness of the external world, 
 were deemed admirable. They had not risen to that finer and 
 more artistic sense of beauty which excludes tke sky and the 
 garden, and composes picturesrpie etfects out of small window
 
 27G Ishmaet. 
 
 panes, sumptnoug draperies, and a pevpetnal twilight. TKe 
 (l(;light in darkness, dust and Alma Tadema interiors, had not 
 begun. This may have been because the art of maquillage waa 
 a new thing, and there were still women of fashion who could 
 face tlie light. 
 
 'After all, it can be no worse than collaboration,' argued 
 Amelie, a young person not easily put down. 'I can see no 
 diffei-ence.' 
 
 ' Did your friend put this other person's name on the title- 
 page of his vaudeville?^ asked the Vicomte. 
 ' I think not.' 
 
 'Of course not,' retorted the poet; 'that makes all the 
 «lifFerence. He accepted another man's aid, not as a partner in 
 his work, in his protit, in his fame. He palmed off the talent 
 of another as his own — took credit for the thoughts of another 
 man's brain. I tell you once again, Mademoiselle, among men 
 of honour, cela ne se pent pas' 
 
 The last woids came with a serpent-like hiss from the thin 
 lips of the petit crevd. 
 
 Amelie shrugged her shoulders. 
 
 * Get homme est assommant,' she muttered, as she rose to 
 accompany her mother, who was taking leave of Lady 
 Constance. 
 
 Hortense lingered over her adicux to the poet, who was 
 evidently out of humour. 
 
 ' You will not forget this evening,' she said, pleadingly, 
 looking at the sallow, pinched countenance with beseeching 
 eyes. 
 
 Even love itself could not think the Vicomte handsome, but 
 Hortense thought him intellectual, spiritual, patrician, almost 
 divine ; and she was not ashamed of her worship. Perhaps 
 she had begun by flattering him wantonly and wilfully, in her 
 quality of demoiselle a marier, and had come at last to be the 
 (lupe of her own flatteries. It would seem, in any case, that her 
 present feeling for Paul de Pontchartrain was sincere to agony. 
 'What is there to remember for this evening in particular?' 
 he asked, with a blank look. 
 
 Hortense smiled a pained smile, as of one who hides a 
 ■wound. 
 
 ' Mamma's Thursday,' she said. ' You will come, will you 
 not ? We shall have some very good music to-night.' 
 
 ' I am getting to detest music,' he said, cinlly ; ' it is the 
 same everywhere — Beethoven, Chopin, Schubert, jo^ezn le dos 
 And I have so many engagements. It seems to me that it ia 
 always Thursday.' 
 
 ' You were not with us last week.'
 
 ' The Bod hath Blossomed 277 
 
 ''Was I uof? One lives so fast in the season — and tins 3'-ea! 
 the pace has been increased from presto to prestissimo. But 1 
 will be with you this evening if you really wish it.' 
 
 * You know that 1 wish it,' she answered, looking him straight 
 in the eyes. 
 
 The look was as plain a confession as the Vicomte de Pont- 
 chartrain, in his character of lady-killer, had ever received ; but 
 the day was past when such avowals had power to move him. 
 He put on a little tender, consolatory smile, and murmured 
 blandly — 
 
 ' Count upon me, dear Mademoiselle.' 
 
 He pressed the little hand in its light pearl-gray glove, and 
 so they parted. 
 
 "While the Vicomte was being canvassed by Hortenae, Madame 
 Jarze was applying her own powers of persuasion in another 
 direction. 
 
 ' I hope we shall see you this evening, Lady Constance,' she 
 said. 
 
 ' Ah, it is Thursday again ! ' exclaimed Constance. ' How 
 short the weeks are in March ! It seems only the other day 
 that I spent such a delightful hour in your saZo?i.' 
 
 ' That other day is more than eight weeks ago,' said Am^lie, 
 reproaclifully. ' It was just after the jour de Van.' 
 
 ' And to-night we shall have some particularly nice people,' 
 continued Madame Jarze. ' Among them there is some one I 
 want so much to present to you. You have heard me talk of 
 Monsieur IshmaeL' 
 
 Had Lady Constance been strictly sincere, she would have 
 said that, for the last three months, she had heard Madame Jaizd 
 talk of no one else. 
 
 * That is the millionaire, I think,' she said, with her quiet 
 smile, a smile full of subtle meanings. ' Yes, I have heard you 
 mention him. I have heard other people talk of him too.' 
 
 ' A man has only to make a million sterling, and all tin 
 world will talk of him,' interjected the Vicomte, in his most acrid 
 tone. * There is no true sovereignty in this Paris of the second 
 Empire except that of sa Majeste V argent! 
 
 ' It is not on account of Monsieur Ishmael's money that w& 
 care for him,' said Amelie, tossing up her head. ' We are not 
 that kind of people. It is for his noble mind, his great quali- 
 ties, the good he has done, that we like him. And I am sui e, 
 Lady Constance, if you only knew as much of him as we do, you 
 would admire him for the same reasons.' 
 
 'One hears so much of new people and of new things in 
 Paris, that they are stale in a week,' said Constance, with a 
 languid el«vatiou of hrmly-pencillcd brows. ' There is such
 
 278 Ishmael 
 
 incessant talk — every subject is worn tlireadbare, and one gets 
 to hate people befoi-e one sees their faces. At least / do. But 
 I have no doubt this millionaire person is perfect since you all 
 think so much of him.' 
 
 ' / do not think much of him, Lady Constance,' protested the 
 Vicomte ; ' pray leave me out of it. I think chat he is a par- 
 venu after the manner of all other parvenus ; only he is just a 
 little cleverer than most of them — lives plainly, dresses plainly, 
 is not effusively generous — does not pes 3 as pati'on of artists 
 and men of letters — and contrives to make his wealth as little 
 obnoxious as possible. But I've no doubt the heart of the mau 
 is bloated with pride.' 
 
 'He has not an iota of pride,' exclaimed Am^lie, blushing 
 prettily with indignation. ' I believe he forgets that he is 
 lich. I once told him so, and he only laughed and said, " At 
 any rate, Mademoiselle, I do not forget that I was once 
 poor." ' 
 
 'Very neat,' said the Vicomte ; and then, in a tone of perfect 
 innocence, he said, ' What an excellent adventure this Monsieur 
 Ishmael would be for any enterprising demoiselle d marier. In 
 the old times, when Louis Philippe was King, it used to be the 
 parents who arranged marriages, I am told. The daughters 
 came out of their convents, jolies d croquer et bites a, /aire peur, 
 and were married by family contract. But now young ladies 
 are free lances. They dress like the demoiselles Benoiton, have 
 debts like a young man of family, and go into society with sword 
 and bow, like the knights of old, to make their own conquests, 
 their own captives.' 
 
 * Do you regret the old-fashioned customs, Vicomte?' asked 
 Lady Constance, laughingly. 
 
 ' Not in the least. Society is ever so much pleasanter since 
 young ladies have been adventurous ; and I believe the youn^ 
 ladies themselves do better by the new system ' 
 
 Amdlie turned her back upon him with an indignant rustle 
 of her gray ^'Zac^ flounces. 
 
 'I hope we have said enough to raise your curiosity, and 
 that you will come this evening,' said Madame Jarz^, sweeping 
 her voluminous moir^ towards the door with a mighty rushing 
 sound. 
 
 Lady Constance sighed. 
 
 ' How glad I should be if I could feel curious about anything 
 in this world ! ' she said. ' However, I will come to make the 
 acquaintance of your Monsieur Ishmael. What a strange 
 name 1 He is a Jew, I suppose. Paris is choked with rich 
 Jews. The second Empire is the restoration of Israel.' 
 
 • Monsieur Ishmael a Jew 1 Not the least in the world.
 
 • Ttie Bod hath Blossomed ' 279 
 
 exclaimed Madame Jarze. • He is a good Catholic, and on 
 excellent terms with Father Deguerry, the cure of the Madeleine.' 
 
 'Then he has one of the noblest of men for his friend. Au 
 revoirf and, with curtseys and little friendly speeches. Lady 
 Constance accompanied her departing guests, French fashion, 
 to the hall, where a Diana by Pradier and a dancing faun by 
 Lequesne showed white against a bank of rose-coloured and 
 amber azalias. 
 
 'She is positively insufferable,' said Hortense, frowning 
 vindictively, as the mother and her two daughters squeezed 
 themselves into the victoria, which was hired two afternoons a 
 week to take them for an airing in the Bois, and which borne a 
 almost life-like resemblance to a private carriage. 
 
 Monsieur Jarze's official income, albeit augmented by various 
 tri'butes from complacent tradesmen — tributes which his enemies 
 had been known to stigmatize as bribery and corruption — would 
 not cover the expenses of a Parisian stable. 
 
 ' I wonder, mamma, that you could be such an idiot as to 
 invite that woman for this evening,' exclaimed Amdlie, looking 
 daggers at her parent. 
 
 ' My dear child, if 1 did not get distinguished people occa- 
 sionally at my Thursdays, my Thursdays would cease to exist. 
 And I only established them for the advantage of my daughters.' 
 
 ' And when one of your daughters has the chance of making 
 a great match, you try to burke it by introducing a formidable 
 rival on the scene,' retorted Amelie. 
 
 ' There is no danger. Lady Constance is an Englishwoman 
 — independent, rich, full of prejudices, as proud as Lucifer. 
 She is not at all likely to marry a self-made man who was once 
 n stonemason.' 
 
 * Who kuo\V3 ? Que is never sure of anybody or anything.'
 
 CHAPTER XXVIII 
 
 •until the DAT BREAK AND THE SHADOWS FLEb' 
 
 When Lady Constance Danetree declared her inability to be 
 keenly interested or curious about anything in this life, she was 
 not giving utterance to one of those little affectations with which 
 men and women are apt to interlard their conversation, mere 
 parrot speech, a vague echo caught from a super-refined age, 
 which pretend? to have outgrown the faculty of emotion. She 
 spoke the sober truth. A life which, from her cradle, had given 
 her almost everything she wanted left no margin for wishes or 
 eager curiosity about anything. She had steeped herself in the 
 sunlight of life ; she had surrounded herself with the society she 
 1 iked best ; she had travelled and seen everything she cared to 
 see in civilized Europe. For the vast world beyond, the wilder- 
 ness and mountain, oceans and mighty rivers, she was content 
 to trust books and photographs, letting her mind go out amidst 
 that wonder-world in idle day-dreams, and letting other people 
 do the actual work for her. She had stuffed herself with new 
 books, new ideas. She knew four continental languages, and 
 ■vras not obliged to wait till new theories filtered into English 
 literature. She could imbibe them at the fountain head. 
 
 Perfect independence, ample means, freedom from all family 
 ties, had made her life different from the lives of other women. 
 She lived faster than others, she never had to wait for her 
 opportunity, to bide her time. She did not say, * I will go to 
 Home in November if I can.' She could do whatever she liked, 
 and had only to say to her major-domo, an accomplished 
 Hanoverian, ' Steinmark, bear in mind that I am to be in 
 Eome on the first of November.' Steinmark heard, remembered, 
 and obeyed. He went three days in advance of his mistress, 
 carrying a certain portion of her luggage. He met her at the 
 railway station, and conducted her to the most perfect set of 
 sipartments in the city, where she found her books and her 
 music, her photographs and her basket of crewels, all in their 
 appropriate places in the salon. Her journey through life in 
 these golden days of her widowhood was like a royal progress. 
 l]verybody adored her, some for self-interest, many for her own 
 Bake, simply because she was adorable. 
 
 In Paris her admirers were legion. A beautiful and accom- 
 plished Englishwoman, of high birth and ample means, who
 
 * Until the Day Break and ilia Sliadoivs Flee ' 251 
 
 lived in a charming house and received on a liberal scale, wag 
 sure to be popular. People schemed and intrigued to get a card 
 for Lady Constance Danetree's evenings ; and to be seen at one 
 of her little dinners was a cachet of good style. Madame Jarzd 
 had laboured, underground like the mole, for a year before she 
 and her daughters were allowed to cross the threshold of that 
 exquisite villa. It had cost her another six months of coaxing 
 and diplomacy to get Lady Constance to a state dinner — a dimier 
 which made a palpable encroachment upon Monsieur Jarzo's 
 quartei-'s salary ; and now, by dint of a pertinacity in polite 
 attentions which touched the confines of impudence, Madame 
 Jarze and her daughters were able to proclaim themselves among 
 the chosen few— three or four bundled or so — who were Liidy 
 Constance Danetree's intimate friends. 
 
 Having promised to go to IMadame Jarze's party. Lady Con- 
 stance left one of the nicest houses in the Pare Monceaux, where 
 Bhe had been dining at an early hour, in order to keep her word. 
 She was loyalty itself in small things as well as in large. She 
 went from a choice and intellectual circle regretfully to be bored 
 in a frivolous crowd ; but a ])romise is sacred, and she knew that 
 there was a high value set upon her presence in the Jarze 
 household. 
 
 The house in which the Jarzds occupied a pecond floor was a 
 new one, fearfully and wonderfully new ; a large and magnificent 
 mansion of which the rez-de-chausse'e was let to a marquis, tlie 
 eiitre-sol to an actress, i\\Q premier to a rich Jew, and the second 
 floor to Monsieur Jarze at about half the rent of a house in 
 May Fair. Above this story the inhabitants retrograded in 
 social position, just as the ceilings diminislied in height, and the 
 plaster cornices and doorheads decreased in florid ornamentation 
 till the edifice was crowned by the domesticities of a couple of 
 clerks and their families, and a piiuter's foreman. 
 
 The Jarz^ salon had an air of cliilly elegance, which struck 
 cold to the heart of a stranger newly admitted to its hospitality. 
 The decoration was white and gold, the Louis-Quatorze furniture 
 crimson and gold. A few Sevres cups and saucers, a sprinkling 
 of bibelots, bonbon-boxes, perfume caskets, photograph albums 
 were scatteied on the gilded tables, and strove to give a home- 
 like air to this abode of plaster of Paris picked out with gohL 
 The crimson-satin curtains were scanty, the chairs were too few, 
 the sofas were hard, the rooms were draughty. A magnificent 
 grand piano was the chief feature of the small inner salon. ' A 
 gift from the Empress to my daugliters,' said Madame Jarzd to 
 any new acquaintance, pointing to the instrument with her fan. 
 ' A bribe from the maker, who wanted his nawie introduced a*; 
 Court,' murmured the initiated.
 
 2S2 Ishnacl 
 
 To-night, when the man of all work, with an air that would 
 have done credit to a groom of the chambers, announced Lady 
 t 'onstance Danetree, the rooms were fairly full. People were 
 f tanding because there were no more chairs on which to sit, a 
 Ftate of things which pleased Madame Jarze, as it gave the 
 impression of a crowd, 
 
 A distinguished violin player was just concluding a scena 
 from Weber's ' Euryanthe.' Lady Constance gave her hand to 
 her hostess without a word. 
 
 *You are late, but I knew you would not disappoint ns,* 
 cnoed Madame Jarze, with the accents of a sucking dove j and 
 I]. en, in a still lower voice, she murmured, ' He is here.' 
 
 ♦He? Who?' 
 
 She had really forgotten. At the dinner, in a great painter's 
 house, the talk had been of the loftiest, and Constance Danetree's 
 mind had wandered far from the regions of millionaire specula- 
 tion in bricks and mortar. She had just been reading Schleier- 
 macher's ' Plato,' and they had talked of Greek philosophy and 
 the Greek world. 
 
 ' Who ? Why Monsieur Ishmael. He is in the little salon 
 listening to Sinori.' 
 
 Constance Danetree turned and looked at the inner salo7i as 
 at a picture, or a scene on the stage. It was divided by a cur- 
 tained archway from the larger reception room, and just now the 
 curtain was drawn back, and the pillared arch made a frame for 
 the picture within. 
 
 There were only three people in the salon. Monsieur Sinori, 
 the violinist, a man of middle-age and fine presence, a handsome 
 Italian head, standing by the piano in the light of the candles, 
 with his chin upon his violin, looking down at tlie varnished 
 wood as a man looks at a sentient thing which he lovee with 
 Boul and senses alike ; Amelie Jarze, seated in front of the piano, 
 and looking up at a tall dark man who stood on the other side of 
 the instrument, watching the face of the player, and listening 
 with all his might. This tall dark man was Ishmael — contractor, 
 engineer, speculator, philanthropist, millionaire, and one of the 
 most famous men in Paris. 
 
 This is what seventeen years of hard work had done for 
 Raymond Caradec's son. 
 
 What other changes had those years brought about — what 
 change in the man himself ? 
 
 Some change assuredly. Those years, and the responsibilities 
 that had gone along with them, had added dignity to the firm, 
 buld brow, with its conquering ridge, and its strongly-marked 
 eyebrows above eagle eyes. The carriage of the head was 
 loftier than of old. He had carried his liead higher, with tha ai'r
 
 ' Until the Day Break and the Shadows Flee ' 283 
 
 of a man who, for good reason, scorns his fellows •ver since hia 
 wife abandoned and his friend betrayed him. Such treatment 
 hardens a man, throws him back upon his inner self, develops 
 his sense of his own value. He has been treated like dirt ; and 
 l>e resolves to let the world see that he is not dirt. From the 
 hour of his wife's elopement fortune followed every act of 
 Ishmael's cai'eer. He bore a charm, as it seemed. His small 
 patrimonial fortune, invested in his own manner, had multiplied 
 a hundredfold, 'The luckiest man in Paris,' men told each 
 other ; and they took their schemt-s and their money to him, 
 and deemed fortune certain could they but secure his co- 
 operation. 
 
 For years he had been a master spirit among men in his own 
 
 [)articular line. This sense of mastery — of being always firsts 
 lad given some touch of kingliness to his aspect, his tone, his 
 manner — something of that look and manner which is seen in 
 famous warriors, in the men who have lived through such nights 
 and days as that of Waterloo, or the battle of the Sutlej, men 
 who have fought like Clive, or marched like Roberts. Peace has 
 its victories as well as war — its trials — its defeats. 
 
 Ishmael had stood on the bank of the Seine in the gray of a 
 winter dawn to see a mighty railway bridge, the work of a year, 
 snapped asunder, crumbled to ruin — work fresh from the 
 builder's hand as a sovereign from the mint — a catastrophe 
 meaning the loss of nine or ten million francs to the contractor. 
 
 ' Well, my friends,' he said, with a long-drawn sigh, and his 
 hands deep in his pockets ; ' we must begin it all again.' 
 
 And next day came the counter-balance, some stroke of luck 
 which paid for the bridge. 
 
 A man with such a history seems as much out of place at a 
 tea-party in the Champs Elysees as a lion in an aviary ; but 
 Ishmael bore himself easily enough as he leant across the piano 
 and watched the face of the violin player. 
 
 'Delicious,' he said, drawing a long breath when the la.st 
 pianissimo chord died into silence. ' How you must enjoy play- 
 ing like that. Monsieur Sinori.' 
 
 Sinori smiled upon him, pleased at the nai've compliment. 
 
 'Weber and my Stradivarius understand each other, ho 
 answered, quietly, putting the violin into its case. 
 
 Amelie's hands began to wander over the keys, and finally 
 settled into 'Dites lui,' played with melting tenderness, while 
 eyes of bewitching blue glanced shyly upward at the millionaire 
 from the covert of fluffy golden hair. 
 
 But the pretty glance, the languishing melody, were thrown 
 away upon Ishmael. Pei'haps he h;id had just a liUle too mucJi 
 of innocent childish beauty in his youth. The highly-trained
 
 281' Ishnael 
 
 daughtei' of the second Empire could never seem as childlike or 
 as free from guile as Paquerette had seemed in those days of the 
 Rue Sombreuil ; or, if she could, her infantine graces would have 
 served only to recall the one great horror of Ishmael's life. 
 
 ' How well Schneider sings that song,' he said, coolly, as he 
 turned from the piano. 
 
 ' I want to present you to Lady Constance Danetree,' said 
 Madame Jarze, approaching him at this moment. 
 
 There was a clear space, diameter of a yard or so, in the 
 middle of the salon ; and here the two great people met, while 
 society, represented chiefly by elegant nobodies, looked on and 
 admired. 
 
 They met as royalties meet, a king and queen among men 
 and women, each taller by half a head than the majority of the 
 men and women around them — each with an air of nobility 
 which dominated the crowd. Constance's perfect figure and 
 grand style of beauty were set off by the rich simplicity of her 
 toilet — a gown of dark brown velvet innocent of a vestige of 
 trimming save the narrow Valenciennes tucker gathered tightly 
 round the marble shoulders by a slim thread of gold. A collet 
 necklace of matchless Brazilian diamonds encircled the round 
 full throat, and this was the only jewel which relieved the 
 sombre richness of the lady's costume. 
 
 ' Comme elle est fagotee I How odd that no Englishwoman 
 knows how to dress ! ' murmured Hortense, behind her fan, to 
 the author of ' Mes R&les,' who was sitting by her side in the 
 embrasure of a window. 
 
 ' I think you should exclude Lady Constance Danetree from 
 that sweeping condemnation,' said . the Vicomte, languidly. 
 ' That brown velvet is full of voluptuous lights and shadows, 
 and with such arms and shoulders a woman should never 
 wear anything but darkest velvet. For the fragile and the 
 attenuated ' — with a glance at Hortense's thin arms enveloped in 
 clouds of tulle, ' a more airy style is admirable ; but statuesque 
 oeauty requires solid treatment.' 
 
 ' I hate solidity,' retorted Hortense. ' To my mind grace 
 consists in curves and undulating movements.' 
 
 The Vicomte smiled blandly. 
 
 ' You, who are the very spirit of grace, have a right to be 
 critical.' 
 
 He rewarded his slave with a civil little speech now and 
 then — though his general tone was as impassive as that of a 
 braminical cow — just as a man throws an occasional biscuit to a 
 dog that persistently fawns upon him. 
 
 The millionaire and the Englishwoman talked to each other 
 a Utile about nothing particular, as newly-introduced people
 
 * tfiitil the Day Break and the Shadows Flee ' 2S5 
 
 talk, with only the faintest interest, neither knowing of what 
 manner of conversation the other is capable. Nothing in 
 Constance Danetree's manner betrayed that her mind had 
 \indergone a shock of any kind within the last five minutea, 
 Not the faintest elevation of her eyebrows indicated surprise. 
 Yet d\e had been as much astonished since iier entrance into 
 that room as ever she had been in her life. 
 
 Ishmael was in every way the opposite of the man she 
 expected to see. She was a woman full of prejudices, and thero 
 was a class of people for which she had a special detestation. 
 She hated self-educated men, and she hated self-made million- 
 airos. The former she had always found intolerable in their 
 assumption of intellectual superiority to all the rest of the 
 world, the latter odious in their pride of wealth. She had been 
 bored by people's praise of Ishmael, the great contractor — the 
 man to whom the Parisian workman owed his new boulevards, 
 his palatial barracks, planned with a novel regard for sanitation ; 
 the man to wliom the very fourfooted beasts were debtors for 
 the boon of being slaughtered under comfortable conditions ; 
 the man whose acumen had been a great factor in the improve- 
 ment of hospital architectui'e all over France ; and the man whc 
 was reported to have done more philanthropic work on his own 
 account and in his own quiet way than any otlier man wlio had 
 won fortune under the second Empire. 
 
 Lady Constance heard all, believed all — -too indiiTeront, 
 indeed, for disbelief — and made her own mind-picture of the 
 great contractor. 
 
 A short, thick-set man, of course— contractors Avere always 
 built squat, she believed — a man with shaggy, light-coloured 
 eyebrows, cunning gray eyes, a large sensual mouth, and a 
 heavy jowl ; a parse-]jroud man, undoubtedly, given to bragging 
 of the great things he had done for himself and the world ; an 
 ignorant man, knowing hardly anything outside his own 
 uninteresting business ; a bon vivant, no doubt, giving himself 
 the airs of a gourmet on the strength of newly-acquired wealtli, 
 finding fault with the bisque at otlier peo})le's dinners, and 
 protesting that there were only three men in Paris who could 
 cook a supreme de volaille — a man, moreover, with the stamp of 
 his origin upon him in the shape of the carpenter's thumb. 
 
 And behold, instead of the short squat person, with bristling 
 pepper-and-salt eyebrows, she saw standing before her a man ot 
 six feet two, with darkest brows and flashing ej'es, the features 
 of a Roman warrior — a man who looked well under forty years 
 of age. 
 
 She measured him from head to foot as he talked to her, 
 with a calm and cold survey ; yet her heart beat just a thought
 
 28(3 ishnael 
 
 fa,ster on acconiit of her surprue. For the first time \n hef life, 
 she felt that she had been a prejudiced, self-opinionated fool. If 
 a contractor could be such a person as this, why object to 
 contractors ? 
 
 * Women are fools,' she thought, shifting the blame from 
 herself to the sex in general. ' We are always jumping at 
 conclusions, always mistaking our own fancies for absolute facts.' 
 
 She stole a glance at his right hand. Yes, there was the 
 mark of the beast. The thumb was too square and solid to 
 belong to a gentleman's hand. And then she looked at 
 Poutchartrain, whose white effeminate fingers dangled across 
 the elbow of his ci'imson satin chair, and from the hand looked 
 at the sniall bald head, the slim, narrow figure. 
 
 ' What a rat the creature looks beside this master builder ! ' 
 she thought ; ' and yet I have no doubt he looks down upon the 
 man who once handled the mason's hammer.' 
 
 She tried to imagine the man to whom she was talking, clad 
 in a blouse, hewing stone, labouring among other labourers ; but 
 picture him however she pleased, she could only see him as a 
 king among men. Nobody had told her that there was good 
 blood in his veins. That tradition of a noble origin died out 
 among Ishmael's fellow-workmen by the time he had been 
 three years in Paris. The Parisian world knew him only as 
 the architect of his own fortunes. 
 
 The dining-room doors were flung open presently, and 
 Madame Jarze's guests strolled in to refresh themselves at a 
 buffet where a the d VAnglaise, with sandwiches, petits foursy 
 inoffensive syrups, and a little Bordeaux were arranged with 
 an elegance which gave an air of luxury at a very smallwutlay. 
 Ishmael stood beside Lady Constance while she sipped a cup of 
 inoffensive tea. Aniclie floated about the room, offering a 
 casket of jvalincs and marrons glacds to her mother's guests, 
 while Horteiise i)Iicd her poet with red-currant syrup and sweet 
 cakes, imploring him to make people happy before they departed 
 by the recitation of one of his ^Rales' 
 
 ' They are not intended to be declaimed in a salon, objected 
 Pontchartrain, who liked notiiing better than to inflict hLs verses 
 upon society. ' People coniii lu re in the right mood to hear the 
 Bcraping of catgut, but not Lo listen to the cry of a human heart.' 
 
 'Indeed, you are mlst:ikcu. REonsieur Sinori's playing has 
 just put people in tune for true poetry — that exquisite melody 
 of AVeber's, so weird, so strange.' 
 
 Pontchartrain gave her a withciing look. 
 
 * I am sorry you have not yet discovered the difference 
 between a fiddler and a poet,' lie said, while the kind, dark face of 
 the Jtalian, who was sipping a sorbet on the otlier side of the
 
 ^ tJntil the Day Break and the iSJiadotvs Flee ' 287 
 
 tablfe, smiled at them across tlie cuija and saucers, unconscious 
 of the Vicomte's depreciation. 
 
 'If you would only give us that too pathetic little poem, 
 '■'■ La frilre dlun fagoty Let me see, now : how does it begin? 
 ^'■Ecrasez moi, Dieu."' 
 
 ' You like those lines,' said the Vicomte, relenting fi^om hia 
 severity, and turning his tarnished eyeballs upon the damsel 
 with a gratified look. ' Yes ; I think that prayer of the galley- 
 slave is worth a hecatomb of jour fade love songs, your pious 
 ineptitudes, your patatras of angels and children, and grand- 
 mammas and grandpapas.' 
 
 And then, between hia clenched teeth, frowning darkly the 
 while, he mumbled his own verses — 
 
 • 0, toi ! qui, dans mon coeur, n'excitas que d^raence, 
 Que me serfc ta pitie, que me fait ta cl6mence, 
 Frappe sans plus tarder celui qui te maudit, 
 Ecrase eb foudroie.' 
 
 * You will recite those grand lines for us, will you not?' 
 pleaded Hortense. 
 
 The Vicomte shrugged his shoulders and elevated his eye- 
 brows with the air of a man who yields to the inexorable 
 frivolity of his surroundings. 
 
 ' If my recitation can possibly interest any one,' he muttered, 
 with a supercilious glance at the company. 
 
 ' It will delight us all. Monsieur le Vicomte is goin<]; to 
 recite something when we go back to the saloiij announced 
 Hortense, triumphantly. 
 
 People gave the usual murmur of sup]iressed rapture, and 
 the pleasures of the table being by this time fairly exhausted, 
 the siajority returned to the srt7o?2-, leaving a privileged minority 
 to take their ease, and light their cigarettes witJi Monsieur Jarze, 
 a stout, inoffensive person, who had never had^ will of his own 
 since his mari'iage. The dining-room doors being closed upon 
 these sybarites, Monsieur Pontchartriau took his stand in the 
 centre of the salon beside a guilded gueridon, upon which the 
 thoughtful Hortense had placed a glass of water. 
 
 He scraped his throat once or twice, plunged his right hand in 
 his waistcoat, played with his watch chain with the left, looked 
 first downwards at his neat little varnished boots, then upwards 
 at the ceiling, and then, in a deep and altogether artificial voice 
 — his natural tones inclining to a nasal treble — he began the 
 prayer of the galley-slave, the fort^at of Toulon, broiling aad 
 toiling under a copper sky, scorned and hated of m^n, forgottea 
 of God.
 
 L>S^ IsJimact 
 
 Needless to say that the 'fagot's' prayer was one long 
 blasphemy, that he reviled his Creator in every line, that the whole 
 poem reeked with the foulest atheism, and was in perfect har- 
 mony with the new French school — a curious mixture of slang and 
 sublimity, pathos and bathos, Victor Hugo and Villon, Rabelais, 
 and Voltaire. The Vicomte, with his eyes on the ceiling and his 
 organ tones sinking ever and anon into an inaudible groan, 
 declaimed his verses with an intense solemnity, a profound 
 belief in their power to inspire awe and hoi'ror ; and when, at 
 last, his voice melted by a gradual diminuendo into silence, he 
 looked round the room with the air of giving his audience 
 pLiniission to breathe again. There were more murmurs, which 
 niiffht mean anything in the world, and which did, for the most 
 part, mean sincere gratification at the thing being over. 
 
 ' Is that your idea of poetry, Madame ? ' asked Ishmael, still 
 standing beside Lady Constance Danetree. 
 
 ' I freely confess that it is not,' answered Constance ; ' but 
 there is a fashion in litei-ature, just as there is in gowns and 
 bonnets, and these horrors are the novelty of the day. It is the 
 school of Baudelaire and his Flowers of Evil.' 
 
 ' And such men as these hope to fill the place of Alfi'ed do 
 Musset,' said Ishmael. 
 
 ' You admire Musset 1 ' she asked, wondering that there 
 should be room for the love of poetry in the mind of a master of 
 figures and mechanics. 
 
 ' Yes. He is not a cheerful poet, but he has given me at 
 least distraction of mind in many a gloomy hour.' 
 
 ' And in your life — which I imagine must have been full of 
 business anxieties — you could really find time for poetry ?' 
 
 ' Why not 1 The man who works hardest at facts and figures 
 lias most need of an occasional excursion into the unreal world. 
 There is always the longing for an oasis in the desert of dull 
 realities.' 
 
 It was growing late, and Madame Jarzd's guests were dis- 
 persing. Lady Constance had intended only to spend half an 
 hour iai the Jarzd salon — to keep her word to her hostess, and ^lo 
 more. She had stayed nearly two hours, and the time had 
 seemed to her as nothing. Ishmael accompanied her down the 
 broad stone staircase with its sumptuous carpet and gilded 
 banisters, its architectural doors, surmounted by plaster of 
 Paris cupidons and festoons of flowers moulded by machinery, 
 after the school of Jean Goujon. The actress's door on the 
 entresol was ajar, and there came from within a ripple of 
 laughter, a murmur of well -bi-ed masculine voices, and a cheerful 
 chinking of glass and silver as Lady Constance and her com 
 panion passed. The actress was altogether comme-il-faut, or she
 
 • Until the Day Break and the Shadows Flee.' 2S9 
 
 would not have been allowed to inhabit that temple of the 
 respectabilities ; but even the most correct of actresses must 
 have supper after the play, and cannot always sup alone, nor is 
 a little game of baccarat, played quietly within closed doors, an 
 ofi'ence against society. 
 
 Ishmael saw Lady Constance to her carriage. 
 
 ' I have very little way to go,' she said, as she bade him 
 good-night ; 'only just on the other side of the arch.' 
 
 During their leisurely descent of the staircase she had been 
 wondering a little that he did not seize the opportunity to ask 
 permission to call upon her. She was generally beset by people 
 who craved that privilege after the briefest acquaintance, 
 people whose requests she granted with the feelings of a marty r ; 
 but here was a man in whom she felt really interested, an 
 exceptional man, as Madame Jarzo had said, and he held his 
 peace. 
 
 Perhaps she made that little remark about the locality of hor 
 abode in order to give him an opportunity. But he took no 
 advantage of her kindness. 
 
 ' Do you live in this part of Paris ? ' she asked. 
 
 * No, I have an old house in the Place Eoyale.' 
 
 * How curious ! Do you really care for old houses — you who 
 have built so many new ones?' 
 
 ' Perhaps it is for that reason I love the old. One gets weary 
 of the sameness of modern Parisian hotlses — white, and cold, and 
 dazzling — too small for a palace, too big for a home. My old 
 panelled rooms in the Place Eoyale have a homely look that I 
 like.' 
 
 * But are they not too large for a bachelor ? ' 
 *Not too large for my books.' 
 
 * You have a library, then ? ' asked Constance, unconsciously 
 supercilious. 
 
 She could not help feeling surprised at any evidence of 
 refinement in a man who had begun his career as a joui-ney- 
 man stonemason. 
 
 ' I have been collecting books for the last eighteen yeai's — 
 they are my chief companions — they mark the stages of my life, 
 are a calendar of the years that are gone. You could never 
 imagine how full of eloquence even the backs of them are for 
 their owner.' 
 
 ' How interesting to collect in that way — slowly — f I'om year 
 to year — instead of ordering a library en bloc / ' said Constance. 
 
 Had she set herself to imagine a millionaire-contractor's 
 library, she would have pictured a lofty and spacious room, with 
 carved bookcases and classic busts to order, and a gorgeous array 
 of Purgold <ix Bozerian bindings, contents selected by the book- 
 
 U
 
 290 Ishnacl 
 
 seller. And it seemed that this man valued books for their own 
 a;ike, and had chosen them for himself, one by one. Truly a 
 strange man after his kind. 
 
 ' Good-night.' 
 1 < Good-night.' 
 
 They shook hands through the carriage window, almost like 
 old friends, and the brougham drove off towards the archway, 
 white and pure in the March moonbeams, sculptured with 
 victories that were past and gone, telling of a time more heroic 
 even than those golden years of the second Empire And they, 
 too, were gone with the snows of last winter, and France drooped 
 her Imperial head ever so little, bowed with a growing sense 
 of imjDotence. Had she not pledged herself to establish an 
 Empire Id has between the two Americas, and had she not 
 failed ignominiously ? Had she not been warned off the 
 premises by the United States, bidden to depart with her army 
 and its baggage, lest a worse thing should befall her? And 
 she had been fooled by William and Bismarck, and she was 
 ill -friends with Italy. Truly the glory of Israel had de- 
 parted — and Ichabod was the word written, in mystic 
 characters that only the wise could read, on yonder triumphal 
 gate. 
 
 Lady Constance leant back in her brougham with a sigh, not 
 for the vanishing splendours of the Empire, but with the faint, 
 vague sense of disappointment. She had seen this millionaire 
 about whom everybody had been plaguing her for the last six 
 months, and she had been told again and again by Madame 
 Jarz6 that he had long desired to meet her. And they had met, 
 and they had parte<l, without a word of any future meeting ou 
 his part. Coiild it be that, for once in her life. Lady Constance 
 Jiad failed to make a favourable impression upon a stranger of 
 file opposite sex ? Never before had such a thing happened to 
 Iier. It would be, if this were so, an utterly new experience : 
 new and, in some wise, unpleasant. Women accustomed to 
 universal worship miss the incense albeit they may affect to 
 despise the votive herd. And here was a man unlike the herd, 
 and therefore interesting ; and he had seen her, and evidently 
 cared not a jot if he never saw her again. 
 
 And yet, on their first introduction, when their eyes met and 
 their glances seemed to mingle in sudden light and warmth — 
 mingle as two gases meet and take fire — then it had seemed to 
 her as if, for both of them, that first meeting was an electric 
 shock, a surprise, a revelation, a recognition almost. As if they 
 two had from the very beginning of things been doomed so to 
 taeet, so to kindle into flame. 
 
 • What, is it i/ou ? ' his eyes had seemed to say.
 
 » Viitil the Day Break and the Shadoios Flee ' 291 
 
 And he let her go without so much as the commonplace 
 request for permission to call upon her. 
 
 Was he shy — gauche — at a loss how to act, from sheer 
 ignorance of the conventionalities of daily life ? She thought 
 not. His manners were self-possessed and easy. He was grave, 
 but not reserved. He spoke' of himself freely, seemed in no 
 wise disturbed by the sense of her superior rank. _ He had not 
 made any attempt to continue the acquaintance simply because 
 he was in no hurry to see her again. Of course, if he pleased, he 
 could get Madame Jarze to take him to the villa in the Bois ; 
 but that would seem a circuitous way of approaching a lady who 
 had shown herself sufficiently gracious to be approached more 
 directly. 
 
 ' I daresay he is wrapped up in his bridges and viaducts, and 
 detests women's society,' Constance told herself, as she drew her 
 furred mantle closer round her before alighting at her own 
 door. 
 
 It was a matter upon which a person of Constance Dane- 
 tree's calm temperament might have been supposed incapable of 
 wastmg five minutes' thought ; and yet, when her maid had been 
 dismissed, she sat before the fire in her dressing-room staring at 
 the smouldering logs, and brooding upon this frivolous question 
 half through the night. She knew that it would be useless to 
 lie down. Sleep was impossible for a brain on fire. She sat ill ; 
 the dark restful night- hours were well-nigh spent ; sat with her 
 slippered feet on the fender, her Indian silk dressing-gown 
 'vrapped carelessly round her, her hair coiled in a loose knot at 
 the back of her head, pale, grave, like a sibyl reading the book 
 of fate as written in flickering flame and falling embers. What 
 was it, what did it mean, this sudden fever, never felt before— 
 this persistency of the mind in dwelling upon one subject, this 
 monotony of the fancy which would picture only one face— that 
 dark Eoman face, with the lambent flame in the eyes those 
 grave lips, shaded but not hidden by the thick black moustache? 
 What was it, this sudden possession taken of her soul — by a man 
 whose face she had not seen six hours ago ? Six hours ago, and 
 she would have passed him in the street, unrecognised, un- 
 noticed. And now, because they two had met and looked into 
 each other's eyes, and talked to each other for a little while upon 
 the most indifferent subjects, she could not banish him out of 
 her mind for a moment. His image possessed her, mastered h-T 
 fancy, filled her thoughts. He was there, at her side, as she sit 
 by the fire. His presence was almost as real in the strength uf 
 her ardent fancy as if he had been there in the flesh. She 
 wondered where, how soon, they would nipct again. Her 
 imagination began to picture possible meetings ; her Cancy
 
 292 Ishmael 
 
 paiuted tlie scene of their rencontre, lighted it with tlie dazzle cf 
 BUushiue, or the soft radiance of moonbeams — spoke for him, 
 spoke for her — eloquent, spiritual, touching the confines of 
 passion, breathing of unavowed love. And all this for a man 
 she had met for the first time only six hours ago ! 
 
 Wliat did it all mean ? Could it be the thing she had read 
 of in novels, and smiled at for its foolishness, its impossibility 1 
 Could it be love at first sight — love given unsought, unasked, for 
 a man who had once worked as a common stonemason ? Bah ! 
 the idea was revolting, 
 
 A moment of scorn, a movement of indignation at her own 
 folly, a sudden drawing up of the proud head. ' I will think of 
 the man no more.' 
 
 And then. In the next instant, the statuesque throat drooped 
 again, the rounded chin sank on the womanly breast, and the 
 eyes gazed dreamily into tlie dying fire. 
 
 ' I have wondered ever since I was a girl if I should 
 ever know what love meant,' she thought. ' Has it come at 
 last?' 
 
 A pause, and th«Bi a sudden li.^'ht in the lovely eyes. 
 
 'Yes, it has con^e — it is lieie — and, for good or evil, I bid the 
 etranger welcome.'
 
 CHAPTER XXIX 
 
 ' MY BELOVED IS MINE, AND I AM UI3 ' 
 
 The great circular show in the Champs de Mars was officially 
 opened on the appointed first of April, but that wonderful fairy 
 palace about which people had been talking all the winter first 
 revealed itself to society amidst a chaotic confusion of planks, 
 canvas, scaffolding, and workpeople' of all kinds. Those Moorish 
 palaces, Chinese pavilions, restaurants, cafes, drinking bars of 
 the outermost circle — which were afterwards to become more 
 famous, more popular, than all the wonders of art and science in 
 the main building — existed at this period only in the imagination 
 of official journalists, who went into raptures about sj^lendours 
 which were as yet only to be seen on paper. In a biting east 
 wind, and amidst the clinking of hammers, the hurrying to and 
 fro of workmen, the Imperial trio — Emperor, Empress, and fair 
 young Prince — appeared, and the Exhibition was declared open. 
 But there was no Imperial speech. The Luxembourg question 
 made a little cloud in the political horizon at this period, while 
 there was a thick darkness yonder over the volcanic soil of 
 Mexico. Not a happy time for Imperial elf^nuence by any 
 means ; so the worhl's show was opened in discreet eilence save 
 for that clinking of hammers. 
 
 Lady Constance Danetree, having very few interests in life, 
 was naturally among the first to visit the newly-opened building. 
 She was not enthusiastic about exhibitions, having seen several, 
 and declaring that she had been bored to death by the great 
 Exhibition of Sixty-two, which had seemed to her a terrible 
 falling ofl' from the Crystal Palace of her childliood, the fairy 
 scene in Hyde Park — flags flying, trees growing, fountains 
 springing — all under the glittering glass roof. Yes, she had 
 been a child then, full of capacity for delight ; and in Sixty-two 
 she was a young woman, leaning on her newly-wedded husband'a 
 arm. And now, in Sixty-seven, she declared that she was getting 
 old, and cared not a straw for all the wondeiful things that 
 could be brought from the four corners of the earth. 
 
 But in Paris Lady Constance found she must do a good many 
 things to pleasfc other people, or else take a great deal of trouble 
 in saying no. It was sometimes less trouble to consent than to 
 refuse. The Jarzes, who insisted upon being her intimate friends, 
 self-elected to that office, plagued her to go to the Exhibition with
 
 ^94 Ishnaet 
 
 them on tlie first day, aud, rather than be disobliging, she agreed 
 to go. 
 
 There was a vague hope — a faint suggestion of her fancy — 
 which made the idea of that early visit pleasanter than it would 
 otherwise have been. Was it not likely that he — Ishmael— a 
 man keenly interested in all practical things, would be among 
 the earliest visitors ? If he were there, the place was so gigantic, 
 that the odds against meeting him would be tremendous. But 
 he might be there, and they might meet ; and even this gave 
 zest to the business, and put Constance in good humour. Slie 
 asked the Jarzcs to breakfast on the first of April, and was in 
 excellent spirits during the meal — served with an ideal elegance, 
 prepared by an ideal cook — a natural result of ample means and 
 ample leisure for making the best use of money. 
 
 ' I wonder whether your friend, Monsieur Ishmael, will be at 
 the Exhibition to-day?' she said, carelessly, as they drove from 
 the door. 
 
 The east wind was blowing, the sky was dull and gray, but 
 the mere thought that they two might meet steeped the world 
 in warmth and sunlight. 
 
 Amelie looked at her intently for an instant with a much 
 keener gaze than one would expect from a petite frimousse 
 chiffonnee under a cloud of pale gold hair. 
 
 ' Monsieur Ishmael is just the last pei'son I expect to meet 
 in the Exhibition,' she said, 'for I think his interest in the place 
 must be exhausted by this time. He is a privileged person, 
 ;uid has been allowed to exjjlore the works as often as he liked. 
 Indeed, I believe he was consulted about the plan of the building, 
 and lias watched the growth of it from the very first.' 
 
 JMadame Jarz^ smiled approvingly at her younger daughter. 
 
 ' Monsieur Ishmael and my Amdlie are fast friends,' she said. 
 It is strange what an interest the dear child takes in great 
 engineeiing works. I found her the other day puzzling her poor 
 little brain over a tremendous book on canals.' 
 
 ' There are times when one sickens of a life made up of chiffons,^ 
 said Amdlie, with a sentimental air. 
 
 ' When is that, I wonder ? ' asked Hortense, contemptuously. 
 VV^ben your dressmaker refuses to trust you for any more gowns, 
 or when you have been short of partners at a ball ? ' 
 
 ' Amelie never has any lack of partners,' said the mother, 
 indignantly. 
 
 Madame Jarzd and her elder hope lived in a kind of armed 
 neutrality. The day had been when Hortense was paraded eveiy- 
 where, dressed, praised, petted as a daughter whose early an<l 
 brilliant marriage must inevitably do honour to the house of Jarze ; 
 but when chance after chance was lust, and Hortense began to ^»'ow
 
 ' J/y Beloved is Mine, and I am Ills* 20ol 
 
 tiiin and liolloweiieckn!, the iiiotlu;) lust. faiMi in tlii.s fiivt vru- 
 ture, and concentrated all her ho])es upon the second. True, 
 that Hortense was handsome : years ago she had ranked as 
 the beauty-daughter, and Amelie had been left to pine in the 
 background. Hortense had large dark eyes, a classic profile, 
 while Amdlie's retrouss^ nose and large mouth, light gray eyes, 
 and plum]! figure were hourgcoise to the last degree. But as time 
 went on Hortense's comjilexion grew sallow, the classic profile 
 sharpened to severity, the thin lips became almost jiallid, the 
 daik eyes assumed a gloomy look, while, on the other hand, 
 ces dames had brought retrouss^ noses, large mouths, and plump 
 figures into fashion — the little minois chifonnt^, the King Chai'les' 
 spaniel style of face, set off by a cloud of fiufify yellow hair, 
 became the rage — and Am61ie was admired ; while Hortenpe, 
 with her air of Madame Roland about to ascend the scaffold, 
 was left to wither in the cold shade of absolute neglect. Amelie 
 had made an exhaustive study of the airs and graces of ce.s dames, 
 whom she saw daily in the Bois, and nightly at opera or theatre ; 
 and upon this popular style she had founded and fashioned her 
 own beauty. The neutral -tinted hair became a golden yellow ; 
 the pencilled eyebrows gave piquancy by their dark, firm line ; 
 the large full lips were accentuated with carmine, and the plump 
 figure was laced and moulded into the fashionable form. In a 
 word, Amelie was as like Cora as it was possible for her to be 
 xmder existing conditions. The Court official, elderly and half- 
 blind, stared at the dazzling apjiarition and wondered — n;iy, 
 even went so far on one occasion as to ask his wife if Amelie's 
 style of dress was quite respectable ; but at the very next ball 
 at the Tuileries the Empress herself graciously informed hiui 
 that ]\Iademoi.-=elle Amelie was much more attraeth'e than 
 her elder sistei — suspected of an Oi leanist bias — and that his 
 younger daughter was chic, all that thei'e is of the most clue. 
 
 ' Oh,' thought Monsieur Jarze, ' then that is chic ? I am 
 glad I know what cldc means.' 
 
 Lady Constance leant back in her cai'riage with a weary air. 
 All her interest in the Exhibition had vanished in a breg^h. 
 The whole thing became a nuisance. These Jarzcs, with their 
 unpleasant idiosyncrasies, their half-concealed antagonisms : 
 why had she ever permitted herself to associate with such 
 people ? That younger girl had obviously dyed her hair and 
 painted her eyebrows : a creature of haixlly twenty years of 
 age. Hortense was as obviously malignant. They were like a 
 oair of wicked sisters in a fairy tale. And to know such people, 
 and to go about with them, only for lack of the moral courage 
 to shut one's door in their faces ! But society is made so. 
 
 This was <hc drift of Lady Constance Dnnctrcc's thoug.UlfeS
 
 296 ishmael 
 
 as lier carriage crossed the river and drew up at the entrance 
 to the Exlubition amidst a confusion of dei^endencies and out- 
 buildings in the course of erection, waggons disgorging their 
 contents, packing-cases, diggers and del vers laying out the 
 ground-plans of future gardens, labourers groaning as they 
 carried the tanks for the future aquarium. 
 
 "Within all was in an embryo state, like a first rehearsal of 
 a pantomime. Lady Constance and her friends went about 
 looking Avith a cursory air at everything, hardly seeing anything. 
 The whole business had all at once become flat, stale, and un- 
 profitable to a woman spoiled by unbroken prosperity and in 
 search of strong emotions. 
 
 Three weeks ago a strong emotion had come upon her 
 unawares like a galvanic shock and she had been living on 
 the memory of that feeling ever since. She despised herself for 
 til is strange weakness of a strong nature, never having realised 
 I lie fact that the strongest natures are most prone to such 
 aberrations. That she, Constance Danetree, the courted and 
 admired, could allow her fancy to be touched, her deepest 
 feelings awakened by a stranger, a man of whom she knew 
 nothing definite except the one galling fact that he had begun 
 his career as a common labourer. To such a man, unsought, 
 she had surrendered her thoughts, her dreams, her peace of 
 mind — she, the daughter of one of the proudest peers in Ireland. 
 What was it — magic — madness — or only the folly that comes 
 of a life given over to fi'ivoloua amusements — a life without 
 high aim, or unselfish purpose ? She told herself that this 
 humiliation, this bitter sense of being mastered by a foolish 
 fancy, was the natural outcome of the life she had led sines 
 her husband's death — a life of self-indulgence, days and nighta 
 (■onsumed in fashionable dissijjatiou, a going to and fro over the 
 ( arth, allowing her beauty to be praised by idle lips, accepting 
 the flatteries of the insincere, living the hollow, artificial life of 
 an advanced civilisation, a worid tending towards its fall. 
 
 Philosophise as she might, the fact remained. For the 
 roming of this man whom she had seen but once in her life she 
 longed as ardently as Juliet longed for the advent of Romeo. 
 
 'And I have always despised Juliet,' thought Constance. 
 ' Neither her youth nor her Italian temperament could excuse 
 her in my eyes. And yet, ten years Juliet's senior, I am af 
 vomantic and imjjressionable as she.' 
 
 Three weeks ago she had found some excuse for her folly in 
 the thought that the awakening of feeling had been as mutual 
 PS it was sudden. Instinct had told her that Ishmael's heart 
 had answered beat for beat to the strong pulses of her own. 
 They had spoken together only as stXxingers speak, but thexe
 
 *My Beloved is Mine^ a/nd I am His* 297 
 
 are looks and tones untranslatable in words, and yet fraught 
 with deepest meanings to the keen aj^prehension of a sensitive 
 woman. Had her instinct and her apprehension utterly deceived 
 her on this one occasion of her life ? Hitherto she had been so 
 quick to perceive, that she had the reputation of a kind of 
 clairvoyance ; and now, in this crisis of her life, when unknown 
 depths of feeling were mysteriously troubled, as the sacred pool 
 by the angel, her powers of clairvoyance all at once deserted 
 her, and she was as much at sea as a schoolgirl. 
 
 Nearly three weeks had passed since that March night when 
 they two had met, and Ishmael had made no sign. It would have 
 been so easy for him to contrive a second meeting. A man in 
 his position, courted, worshipped almost for the sake of that 
 wealth which everywhere means power — such a man was 
 master of the situation. He had but to hint a wish, and liia 
 desire would be realised. A million of money is the modern 
 realisation of Aladdin's lamp, which may have been an allegory 
 intended to foreshadow the advent of silver kings, jjill-makers, 
 and great contractors. 
 
 Ishmael had not brought about a second rencontre/ therefore, 
 he had no desire to see Lady Constance Danetree again. This 
 was what the lady had in her mind as she strolled listlessly in 
 the outer circle, where the machinery was exhibited, and stifled 
 a yawn as she listened to Madame Jarze's complaint that the 
 building offered no coup cCoeil. 
 
 'Stupendous — immense — but no coup dJmV 
 
 And in the next moment a grave baritone voice was asking 
 her what she thought of the exhibition, and her gloved hand 
 was in the grasp of that strong hand with the mai'k of the beast, 
 the carpenter's thumb. The whole scene was transformed in an 
 instant, like a change in a stage decoration, and this outer circle 
 of steam-engines, pistons, pulleys, model ships, model locomotives, 
 ice-making, iron-cutting, potato-peeling machinery, which she 
 had just denounced as hideous and revolting, became all at once 
 full of interest. 
 
 'Will you show us some of the model bridges, and explain 
 them to us ?' asked Amelie, with the air of an intelligent child 
 of nine or ten. ' I have been reading- about canals and bridges 
 lately.' 
 
 Ishmael smiled upon her benignantly, just as he might have 
 smiled at the intelligent child. 
 
 ' What, Mademoiselle ; do you ever read ? ' he exclaimed. 
 ' I thought you only cared for theatres, balls, races, pleasure of 
 all kinds.' 
 
 ' Tliere comes a time when one grows weary of pleasure ' 
 said Amdlie.
 
 298 Ishmad 
 
 'Ah, but 1/ou have not come to that time. However, I shall 
 be charmed to be your cicerone among the models. They are a 
 little in my line. Did you see the iron -plated men-of-war as 
 you came in ? There are some very good models of suspension 
 bridges a little way on — but everything is chaotic at present.' 
 
 He led the way, pointing out things as they passed — American 
 ' Monitors,' turret ships, rams, floating batteries, transports with 
 accommodation for four or five hundred horses. He stopped now 
 and again to explain some curious piece of machinery, a monster 
 locomotive, for instance, with ten wheels and a horizontal chimney. 
 The rods, and cranks, and wheels which had seemed a meaning- 
 less monotony of steel and iron a few minutes before became at 
 his voice instinct with meaning, and almost as full of individu- 
 ality as if they had been living creatures. He told them about 
 the Nasmyth hammer, which Lady Constance had hitherto 
 supposed to be some handy little patent for knocking in tin- 
 tacks without hurting one's fingers. He showed them cannon 
 of difi"erent orders, and told them the secrets of those dark bores 
 which, on the field of battle, were as the mouths of devils, 
 vomiting death and destruction. 
 
 Constance listened silently, drinking in every tone of the 
 deep musical voice. Strange that the tone should be so com- 
 pletely that of gentle blood and good breeding ! Had the 
 millionaire learned to speak as Monsieur Jourdain learned to 
 fence — after he had made his fortune ? She had believed 
 hitherto that there was no more certain indication of man's 
 origin than the sound of his voice ; and yet here was a lowly- 
 born mechanic with accents as pure and true as one coidd hear 
 fiom a Conde or a Grammont. It was pleasant to listen even to 
 the dry-as-dust details of a suspension bridge from such a fine 
 organ. Constance stood by and listened with delight while 
 Ishmael exjjlained the plan of the bridge at Fribourg, in 
 Switzerland, and of the tubular bridge over the Menai Straits, 
 across which she had so often been carried, indolently lolling in 
 the corner of a railway carriage, without a thought as to how 
 the thing was done. 
 
 Somehow or other — Lady Constance could not have told how 
 it came about — she found herself and Ishmael a little in advance 
 of the rest after they had all seen the bridges. He had taken 
 the opportunity of an encounter between Madame Jarz^ and 
 some friends to leave that lady and her two daughters a little 
 in the rear while he led Constance onward through the wonder- 
 world of mechanism. Amelie came hurrying after them 
 presently — gushing — infantine — like tlie last ingenue in the 
 last comedy at the Gymuase — ' wanting to know, you know,' 
 saying silly things of malice aforethought, with the idea that to
 
 «jfy Beloved is Mine, and I am His' 299 
 
 be silly is the surest way to fa^iciiKite a serious and practical 
 man. Ishmael shook himself free from her as if she had been 
 a burr. He addressed his conversation exchisively to Lady 
 Constance, wheieupon Am(^lie was constrained to console 
 herself with the society of two feeble specimens of gilded 
 youth who had been wandering all over the building in search 
 of a bicvctte where they could get some ahsinthe, and were in 
 despair at having discovered no such oasis in tlie desert of art 
 and science. 
 
 ' The papers said there was to be everything in the Exhibition, 
 and there is absolutely nothing,' complained one of these petits 
 crevc's, small, pale, inclining to baldness, and with an air of latent 
 phthisis after the manner of the species. 
 
 ' And where, in the name of Heaven, is Spiers and Pond's ? ' 
 cried the other. ' We were told to expect a perfect paradise 
 from Spiers and Pond's.' 
 
 ' It seems they are not arrived yet,' said Madame Jarz^. 
 'Hardly anything is completed — the kiosks, the model houses, 
 the mosque, the aquarium, all the things we have heard so 
 much about — not arrived. The Exhibition will not be worth 
 looking at till June.' 
 
 With Ishmael for her guide. Lady Constance Danetree made 
 an exhaustive round of the building and its exterior appur- 
 tenances. The place had been his recreation ground for the 
 last six months. He had been there every day, watching, 
 advising with quick eye and active brain. He was hand in 
 glove with the builders : he made friends with strangers from 
 afar — Yankees, Californians, pui'veyors of ready-made houses 
 from Chicago, Norwegians, Icelanders, dwellers in the Indian 
 Archipelago and the South Seas. He knew the place by heart, 
 and it was delightful to Constance to see and understand these 
 practical elements of life under his guidance as she had never 
 seen or understood before. She remembered how, at South Ken- 
 sington in Sixty- two, she and her husl)and had idly strolled about 
 the huge building, looking in a trivial way at this and at that 
 Gibson's tinted Venus, tlie singing bird from Switzerland, 
 Rimmel's perfumed fountain — here a jewel, and there a piece of 
 furniture — shunning the machinery courts as if they weie 
 infected — pleased with the picture-galleries, still better please<l 
 at chance meetings with friends, interminable gossip and chatter 
 — leaving the mighty show without one definite idea added to 
 their scanty stock of knowledge. 
 
 Poor Mark never could interest himself in anything th.-t 
 did not go on four legs, she thought, remembering her husband's 
 passion for horses and dogs, and how liis convensation, starting 
 from whatever point, always harked back to staljle or kenneL
 
 300 ishmaei 
 
 It was growing dusk when — after losing her pnrty thiee of 
 four times — she found them again near the door b_y which theji 
 had all entered. 
 
 * I never was so tired of anything in my life,' said Madame 
 Jarzd, utterly exhausted by the fatigue of the show and by the 
 little disagreeables of family intercourse. 
 
 ' Strange,' exclaimed Constance. ' I, who am generally 
 bored to death by exhibitions, find this one full of interest.' 
 
 She shook hands with Ishmaei before she got into her 
 carriage — frankly — cordially — with a happy look in those 
 violet-gray eyes, a look which gave a new glory to their loveli- 
 ness. She was on the point of asking him to call on her some 
 day with his friends the Jarzes, but changed her mind in an 
 instant, as shy as a girl. 
 
 ' He will come of his own accord,' she thought, for, like a 
 cliorus keeping time with the quickened beating of her heart, 
 went the words, ' I know he loves me.' She smiled at him as 
 fhe took her scat in her barouche. Her eyes were shining on 
 him like smilight in the gray, dull afternoon as he stood bare- 
 headed, watching the carriage drive away through the keen, 
 piercing wind. 
 
 She was to drop the Jry7.6s on her way home. The 
 Ihorough-bred grays started at a sharp trot, and swept along 
 the Quay, across the Pont de I'Alma, up the broad avenue into 
 the Champs Elysdes. 
 
 Madame Jarzd drew her velvet mantle round her with a 
 vehement shiver, while Hortense and Am^lie, with their backs 
 to the horses, huddled together under the large black wolf-skin 
 rug. ' 'Tis in ourselves that we are thus or thus.' To Con- 
 stance Danetree the atmosphere seemed balmy. 
 
 ' I wonder that you can drive in an open carriage in such 
 weather,' said Madame Jarze, complainiugly — base ingratitude on 
 her part, since the use of her friend's barouche saved her the 
 cost of a hired vehicle : her victoria de remise being chartered 
 only for two hours on Mondays and Thursdays. 
 
 'I love the open air,' i-eplied Constance, with the grand 
 manner of a being who could never be cold, whose veins 
 Avere filled with divine ichor, not with common humar 
 blood that curdles and makes gooseflesh at the slightest 
 provocation. 
 
 'I had no idea you had a passion for machinery,' said 
 Am^lie, pallid with disappointment, anger, jealousy, envy, half 
 the seven deadly sins, and a few of the smaller ones thrown in. 
 ller painted lips quivered, and their false bloom made her 
 pijllor seem more ghastly. 
 
 ' Nor had I until this afternoon,' answered Constance,
 
 * 3Iy Beloved is Mine, and I am His * LUl 
 
 easily. 'But the dryest suljjcct becomes interesting when 
 explained by a clever man.' 
 
 'Especially when he is not a gray-headed, dodderinrj old 
 professor with green spectacles and a red cotton handkerchief, 
 but a man still in the prime of life, handsome, strikiii;.;-, 
 altogether exceptional,' pursued Amelie. 
 
 'That certainly makes the whole business more agreeable,' 
 replied Constance. 
 
 She perfectly understood Amelie's drift, and perceived that 
 she had a rival — a rival to the very death — in this young lady 
 with baby-airs and baby-graces, turned-up nose, and tlossy- 
 golden hair ; but she was not going to be discomfited by a 
 chit. Perhaps, woman as she was, secure in the consciousiu'si 
 of superior beauty, superior accomplishments, even this petty 
 rivalry added a new zest to love. 
 
 'I hope we shall see you next Thursday evening,' snid 
 Madame Jarze, as the carriage stopped at the door of tlie 
 Chami)s Elysees caravansera, with its gigantic pediment, sui)- 
 ported by caryatides in Caen stone. 
 
 ' Pray come ; Monsieur Ishmael will be with us, and can 
 give you another lecture on suspension bridges,' said Amelie. 
 
 Constance wavered before replying. What if this were her 
 only chance of meeting him again in the next ten days, and she 
 let it go, just as if a parched traveller in the desert should sjiill 
 the one cup of water which Avas to refresh and comfort him 1 No, 
 this time, she told herself, the thing was certain. He loved her. 
 She had looked into his eyes, once and once only, unawares 
 as tliey two stood on each side of a cannon in the exhibition 
 yonder, and she had read the thought of his brain, the impulse 
 of his heart, in those dark earnest eyes. She knew that he 
 loved her. And this being so, it was for her to be sought, not 
 to seek. Not for worlds would she lay plans for meeting him, 
 waylay him, as it were. Her duty to herself involved the 
 strictest reserve. 
 
 ' You are very good,' she said. ' I am full of engagements 
 for Thursday. I'm afraid this is going to be a desperately gay 
 season.' 
 
 Amelie gave an impatient little sigh. Alas ! she thouglit, 
 what It IS to be born in the purple ! "There were dinners and 
 balls to which Lady Constance Danetree was bidden at which 
 Monsieur Jarzd's daughters could not hope to appear ; and even 
 at those parties to which they were invited there was always 
 tae harassing question of toilet, the agonising doubt as to 
 uhether their gowns were good enough for the occasion, whether 
 the_ parure of flowers, picked out petal by petal, pinched and 
 repiuched by delicate fingers for an industrious hour, did not
 
 802 Islunad 
 
 after all, look tumbled, faded, second-hand, amidst the freshness 
 of garnitures that had been sent from the milliner's half an hour 
 before the fete. That rage for luxury and fuie dress which 
 began with the second Empire, and which has been growing 
 ever since, and which rages more furiously than ever after 
 fourteen years of Republican rule, was the cause of many a 
 heart-burning to women of mediocre fortunes. It was the wives 
 and daughters of those days who drove the men ujjon the 
 Stock Exchange, flung them — hands tied — into the bottomless 
 gulf of speculation, the Tophet of chicanery. The daughters of 
 that time were as the daughters of the horse leech, for ever 
 crying, ' Give.' From the day they left their convents to peep 
 shyly from a mother's wing at the glory and splendour of the 
 world they saw only a people bent on pleasure and amusement, 
 wearing fine clothes, living in fine houses, eating fine dinners, 
 spending fortunes on carriages, hot-house flowers, wax candles, 
 all the elegancies and daintinesses of life, getting their money 
 in many instances mysteriously, as if it were manna dropped 
 from heaven, and, again as if it were manna, never being able 
 to save any against an evil day. What girl of Amelie 
 Jarze's age could live in the Champs Elysees and see the ever- 
 lasting procession of elegant carriages rolling by to the Bois in 
 the sunlight of an April afternoon — great ladies, cocodettes, 
 actresses, cocottes — and not long passionately to be as fine and as 
 beautiful to the eye as these i Vain to remind her that her 
 father was a Government official, highly placed, and earning a 
 salary of fifteen thousand francs ; that her mother's dot was in 
 all foi'ty thousand francs, and that half of that small capital 
 had been devoured by the expenses of education while the two 
 girls were at school, and the furnishing of this elegant second 
 floor in this brand new house when the girls left school. The 
 recapitulation of hard facts cannot stop a girl's longing for 
 pleasure, for fine olothes, for a carriage, to be as well off as her 
 neighbours. 
 
 The actress on the entresol was one of the sharpest thorns 
 in Amelie's side. She was always observant of her goinga out 
 and comings in, her new clothes, her visitors, her Sunday dinner 
 parties. Not on one particular evening in the week came 
 Mademoiselle Arnould's friends. She had her little levee every 
 afternoon — officers, petits creves, financiers, artists, journalists 
 Hocked to the shrine. Mademoiselle Arnould had introduced 
 lefive o'clock for these afternoon receptions : cakes, sorbets, hot- 
 house grapes, brandy and soda, absinthe, vermouth, pralines 
 marrons glaces, crystallised rose leaves, par dessus la tete, and a 
 revolving silver stand, with a boiiillotte, half a dozen tiny egg- 
 shell cups and saucers, and a little china pot filled with weakest
 
 *My Beloved is Mine, and I am His ' 303 
 
 tea. That was Mademoiselle's idea of le five o'clock. Her 
 admirers thronged to this collation. ' Comme dest gentil, lefive 
 o'clock,^ exclaimed a Saul among the little creve's, a six-foot 
 captain of the cent gardes, resplendent, dazzling in his uniform, 
 crunching sugared rose petals, adoring cette belle Arnould, who 
 was a few years older than his mother. 
 
 The windows of the low-ceiled salons were obliged to be 
 opened for air. The voices and the laughter came up to 
 another open window on the second floor, at which Amelie 
 storyl listening, and watching Mademoiselle's admirers come 
 arid go, counting the neat little coupes crawling up and down 
 tlie road. Why was not she an actress, able to command 
 diamonds, new gowns, hot-house flowers by the van-load, dinners 
 from the traiteur a la mode — and, best of all, the worship of a 
 court like that which was being held below ? Or, if not an 
 actress, why could slie not marry a rich man who could give her 
 all these things, pleines les mains ? 
 
 One such man, able to give her all that made life worth 
 having — life as exemplified in this wonderful city of Pa,ris in 
 the year Sixty-seven, and to her mind the only life livable — one 
 such man, and only one, had Heaven sent across her pathway. 
 Millionaires might abound in this golden age of French history, 
 which was fast drifting towards the age of blood and iron, did 
 Amelie but know it ; but millionaires, as a rule, declined to come 
 to Madame Jarzd's Thursdays. 
 
 Ishmael was more good-natured. Monsieur Jarzd had been 
 fortunate enough to do him a small service a year ago in hurry- 
 ing a patent through the patent oflice ; and Ishmael went to 
 Madame Jarze's tea-parties out of sheer gratitude, while on the 
 jour de Van a superb jardiniere of yellow tulips and creamy 
 hyacinths — a houle jardinilre, and a thing of value, hien entendu, 
 was sent to Madame Jarzd de la part de son serviteur Ishmael. 
 These were small things ; but what will not hope build upon 1 
 Am61ie told herself that she w£ia pretty, in the very newest 
 style of prettiness, which might be considered hideous five 
 years hence ; that she was fascinating, also in the new style : 
 and what could Ishmael want more in a wife ? supposing always 
 that he wanted a wife. Even if the inclination for matrimony 
 did not at present exist, it might surely be evolved by the 
 charms of friendly intercourse with a girl who had a great deal 
 in her. That was the reputation which Amelie had won for 
 herself among her intimates. People spoke of her as a nice 
 lively girl with a great deal in her. And such a girl, every- 
 body agr(:e<l, was bound to go far in some direction or other. 
 
 As H cat watches a Tuouse had Amelie watched the conduct 
 and manner of Ishmael to other women. Until tluit fatal
 
 >0J) IshncL 
 
 Cu 
 
 Tliursday when hv was introduced to Lady Constance Danetrc* 
 he had appeared cold as ice- Even the keen eye of jealousy 
 could discover no evil. He had talked to pretty women, U 
 amusing women, to clever women, and there had been no shade 
 in his manner to mark that his fancy was caught or his heaifc 
 touched by any of them. But the night he met Constance 
 Danetree he had an absorbed air, which was new, and Amdlie's 
 bosom was from that hour the abode of the green-eyed one. 
 The afternoon at the Exhibition was a time of torture, for 
 Ishmael openly devoted himself to Lady Constance, and as 
 openly evaded Amdlie's somewhat exacting society. Amdlie'a 
 feelings as she sat with her mother and sister in a box at one of 
 the minor theatres of Paris that evening of the first of April 
 had an intensity which almost touched the sublime. The grief 
 was a petty grief, perhaps, the anguish of a sordid soul, the 
 disappointment of a fortune-hunter baulked of her prey ; and 
 yet there was an element of real passion, of unmercenary feeling 
 in the girl's despair. Heartless a year ago, and proud of her 
 heartlessness, she had discovered all at once that she had a 
 heart. Ishmael's fine qualities of mind and person had won her 
 fancy unawares. She had fallen in love with her victim. She 
 had begun the pursuit stimulated only by the most vulgar 
 passions, the ardent desire to be rich, to have a fine house, and a 
 place of mark in this dazzling world of Imperial France. To 
 queen it over her rivals of the Sacre C(xur, most of whom 
 were the daughters of much wealthier parents than her own, 
 many of whom had already made brilliant marriages, alliances 
 jirepared in advance by family influence, warm nests ready for 
 them to nestle in before the pollutions of the outer world had 
 tarnished the purity of their young wings. From these com- 
 panions of the past, old comrades and class-mat-^is, Am(§lie had 
 drunk the cup of humiliation even while profiting greatly by 
 their friendship for her. These young matrons had sent her 
 cards for parties which put to shame poor Madame Jarze's 
 Thursday evenings. They came to the Champs Elysdes in 
 delicious little coupes, in victorias of the very newest elegance. 
 They wore gowns from Spricht, the faiseur cb la modo, hardly 
 understood the possibility of anybody else making a gown that 
 one could wear, just as they wondered that anybody could 
 endure existence on a second floor in a huge barrack occupied by 
 aU the world, as it were, while they found life only tolerable in 
 a low Italian villa, guarded by eight-foot walls and hidden in 
 groves of acacia and lilac, within sound of the carriages rolling 
 past the Barri^re de I'Etoile, They had country houses ; thej 
 went to Arcachon, or Biarritz, or Vichy, or Pan directly the 
 Paris season was over; and they patronised Am^lie in away
 
 *My Beloved is Mine, and I ayn His * 305 
 
 that made her blood boil, and for which her only recompense! 
 was the ability to boast of these stylish friends to acquaintance 
 of meaner rank. 
 
 To-night she owed the pleasure of hearing the last successfu] 
 opera bouffe to her old schoolfellow, Madame de Charleroy, whe 
 had a box twice a week, and generally gave it away from sheer 
 capriciousness. But for a heart wrung with the sense oJ 
 disappointment and failure there is sorry comfort in Offenbach's 
 liveliest strains. 
 
 * What rubbishing music it is ! and how can people care to 
 etare nicjht after nifiht at a fat woman who wears diamond-i 
 instead of clothes I ' exclaimed Am§lie, impatiently. She had 
 been exploring the house with her opera-glass with the faint 
 hope of seeing Ishmael among the audience. 
 
 ' You ought not to bring us to see such a performance, 
 mamma ; it does us harm to be seen here.' 
 
 ' I wonder what you would have said if I had left you at 
 home ? ' retorted the mother, braced tightly in her violet silk 
 gown, a rossignol from the last sale of coupons at the Louvre, 
 made up by a cheap dressmaker and trimmed with old point 
 that had belonged to Monsieur Jarze's mother, and which had 
 been mended so often, that the original work of eighteenth 
 century flemish nuns was almost lost in the network of 
 reparation. ' People take their daughters almost everywhere 
 nowadays, and if you were not seen at fashionable theatres, you 
 would nui the risk of not being seen at all by some of the 
 richest men in Paris.' 
 
 Amdlie shrugged her shoulders, and turned her face to the 
 stage with an impatient sigh. The one rich man whom slie 
 wanted to win was not in the house to-night, and without Liiu 
 tiie world was a blank.
 
 CHAPTEB XXX 
 
 ' THOUGH THOU SET THY NEST AMONG THE STARS* 
 
 Not often in the Ltistory of mankind has earth been the theatva 
 of such a scene of splendour as that which glorified Paris in the 
 epringtide and early summer of 1867. Perchance, in some far-otf 
 Indian city, in ancient Benares, or many-towered Delhi, there 
 might be a greater glitter of gold and genis, statelier processions, 
 Oriental pomja of palanquins and plumes, caparisoned elephants, 
 peacock thrones, turbans luminous with emerald and ruby ; but 
 that barbaric show would have had but feeble historic meaning 
 as compared with this meetmg of the kings of the West, the 
 statesmen and warriors, the financiers and long-headed schemers, 
 the makers and unmakers of kings. It was a mighty 
 rendezvous of the powers of the civilised world, a gathering of 
 crowned heads, all seemingly intent upon the amusement of the 
 hour, yet each in his heart of hearts intent ujDon making good 
 use of his opportmiities, each determined to turn the occasion 
 to good political account. 
 
 The Czar was among the first to come, accompanied by his 
 two sons. It was not long since their elder brother had been 
 laid in his coffin, heaped round with the fairest flowers of 
 Nice, a fair young form, a calm dead face in the midst of roses 
 and lilies, pale image of an Imperial youth which had been but 
 faintly reflected on the stream of life, surviving only in a 
 lahotogiciph. William of Prussia was there, flushed with the 
 tremendous victory of Sadowa — victory owed in great part to 
 the neutrality of France, a service as yet unrecompensed, aa 
 witness this late fiasco of the Luxembourg treaty. Beside the 
 stem soldier-king in the open carriage in which he entered 
 Paris sat the two master-spirits of his kingdom — his mighty 
 General, Moltke, his mightier Chancellor, Bismarck. Who coulii 
 tell what dreams brooded behind those steel-blue eyes of the 
 senator — large, full, projecting, luminous with the light of a 
 master mind '? what hidden plans lurked beneath that air of 
 frank, good fellowship, that outspoken Teutonic simplicity ? 
 Cavour, giant among statesmen, was as dead as Machiavelii ; 
 but his policy and his capacity lived in his Prussian pupil. 
 
 The East sent its potentates to swell the Royal crowd. The 
 S;il tan's large grave face, with dark solemn eyes, looked 
 calm and unmoved upon the Intperial show, while his tributary, 
 the Viceroy of Egypt, had come to see what kind of people
 
 *TJiough Thou set thy Nest amoncj the Stars* 307 
 
 these I'reiichmen were who wanted to cut a highway for the 
 Bhips of the world through the sands of the desert. Even far- 
 off Japan was represented by the brother of its secular ruler. 
 
 Princes there were amidst that brilliant throng, lighter souls, 
 nursing no deep-laid schemes, hiding no slumbering fires — 
 princes who came honestly to see the show, and to drink the 
 cup of pleasure in that season which seemed one long festival, 
 England's future king was there, in the flower of his youfcluj, 
 kindly, dchonnaire^ keenly intelJigent, first favourite among the 
 elite of i-'arls, a popular figure among the populace ; the young 
 Princes of Belgium, the Princes of Prussia— they who were to 
 come three years later with fire and sword, bringing in their 
 train death and ruin, burnijig instead of beauty. There was 
 the Crown Prince of Orange — a prince four rire, and princelings 
 and princesses without number. Never saw the earth such a 
 gathering of its great ones, or a city so fitted for the scene of a 
 festival. The omnipotence of the Emperor, the millions poured 
 out like water by Prefect Haussmann, had made Paris a city of 
 palaces, a place in which even the monuments and statues of the 
 past were scraped and purified to match the whiteness of the 
 new Boulevards — a city planned for the rich, built for the 
 childpwi of pleasure and of folly, as it would seem to Diogenes, 
 looking in the summer eventide along that dazzling line of 
 Boulevards, that mighty thoroughfare which swept in a wide 
 arc from the Bastille to the Champs Elysees, a double range 
 of monumental mansions, theati^es, restaurants, cafes, drinking 
 places of every kind and every quality — a fanfare of voices, and 
 music, and chinking glasses, and airy laughter from sundown 
 to midnight, an illumination two leagues long. 
 
 Who can wonder that the stranger, blinded by these earthly 
 splendours, steeped in the intoxication that hangs in the very 
 air of such a city, should have ignored the storm-clouds brooding 
 over the Imperial palace — loss of honour beyond all measure, 
 loss of men by thousands, and of money by millions, yonder in 
 Mexico, loss of prestige by tlie inglorious neutrality of last year, 
 loss of popularity as shown by every new plebiscite ? The 
 stranger saw no clouds in that sixmmer sky, dreamt not of a 
 besieged and famished Paris, in which these very streets should 
 run with blood, these fair white stones should be torn up and 
 Jieaped into barricades, on which men should fight to extinction, 
 hand to hand, brother against brother, in the fury of Civil 
 War. He saw only the glory of the world's carnival ; he heard 
 only the sounds of music and dancing, of feasting and revelry. 
 
 One of the most magnificent spectacles in that season of 
 splendour was the review of the Imperial Guard in the Bois do 
 Boulogne, when sixty thoiisand men, under the command of
 
 808 - Ishmael, 
 
 Mar^clial Canrobert, assembled on that v&ey spot where threa 
 years later William of Prussia, looking on to-day as guest and 
 ally, was to review his own troops amidst the gloom of a 
 surrendered city. The racecourse was the scene of the review, 
 and a mighty crowd covered the plain. Lady Constance 
 Danetree's barouche was stationed in the front rank of carriages, 
 and not remote from the Imperial party ; and on the scit 
 opposite Lady Constance, banked in by huge bouquets of Dijon 
 roses and stephanotis, sat Am^lie Jarzd, looking her prettiest in 
 a bebe toilette of cream-coloured china crape and pale pink 
 rosebuds. 
 
 She was there by one of those series of little accidents which 
 a girl of nous knows how to arrange beforehand, and she was 
 assuredly not there by the desire of her hostess. Poor Madame 
 Jarz^ and Hortense were sitting in their hired victoria afar off 
 in an outer fringe of disreputable smartness and shabby respecta- 
 bility — voitures de place crowded with petits bourgeois and their 
 families, victorias and four-in-hands gorgeous with the queens 
 and princesses, the dowagers and sweet girl-graduates of the 
 demi-monde. But Aniclie was here among the top strawberries 
 In the basket, in the midst of la societe rup — here smiling sweetly 
 at the woman whom of all women upon this earth she most 
 hated. She had contrived it all herself — had contrived to put 
 Lady Constance in a position in which it was impossible not to 
 ask her — and she was here triumphant. The end in her mind 
 justified the means. For the rest, having once been cajoled into 
 giving the invitation, Lady Constance thought no more about it. 
 The Jarzd girl was bad style, but not much worse than that 
 Princess of an Austrian house who was then one of the leading 
 lights of Parisian society, and whom Theresa, the star of the 
 Alcazar, had described as ' aussi canaille que moiJ 
 
 ' Poor mother ! ' sighed Am^lie, standing up to survey the 
 crowd through her field-glasses, and perceiving afar off that 
 outermost circle of shabbiness and finery, something like the 
 orowd on the hill-side opposite the grand-stand at Epsom. 
 ' I'm afraid slie and Hortense will see nothing but a cloud of 
 dust and those dreadful people in the drags.' 
 
 Those ' dreadful people ' were the very ladies whose gowns, 
 coiffures, and manners this damsel from the Saer^ Coeur had 
 taken pains to imitate. 
 
 * How grave the Czar looks ! ' exclaimed Am^lie, wheeling 
 round to survey the Imperial group. * Not quite happy. I suppose 
 an Emperor of Russia never feels himself quite secure from bullet 
 and dagger. They say the police have been watching him ever 
 since he came to Paris, that he is encircled witii an invisible 
 ban* I of detectives.'
 
 ' Though Tho2(, set thy Nest among the Stars ' 309 
 
 Constance shrugged her shoulders with a preoccupied air. 
 Emperors and dynasties were of no moment to her. She was 
 intent upon discovering one face amidst that vast crowd — 
 Ishmael's face — the face of the man whom she had met several 
 times in society since the beginning of April, but who had never, 
 so far as she could tell, taken the faintest trouble to bring about 
 any such meeting. Taking his conduct as an evidence of his feel- 
 ings, she could but think that he regarded her with supreme 
 indifference, yet she did not so think. To a sensitive woman 
 there are other tokens of affection, subtler, more precious than 
 outward actions ; and in Constance Danetree's heart there was a 
 growing faith in Ishmael's love for her. He might have his own 
 motives for holding himself in check ; he might be afraid of the 
 difference in their social rank, doubtful of her as a woman of 
 fashion, perhaps even a coquette. He might be only biding his 
 time. It was not for her to precipitate matters. Not by one 
 tone or one look had the well-trained woman of society betrayed 
 herself. Even Amelie's eyes, sharpened by jealousy, could not 
 penetrate beneath the mask of good manners with which a 
 well-bred woman hides her feelings. 
 
 He was there — there among the elite of the assemblage. He 
 came to Lady Constance's barouche presently, after having stopped 
 at ever so many carriages on the way. The review began 
 while he was standing there, detained by Am^lie, who held 
 him by her incessant prattle, as the mariner held the wedding 
 guest ; and the troops once in motion, it would have been difficult 
 for him to reci-oss to his former place. So he stayed, and stood 
 beside Lady Constance's carriage during the whole of the show. 
 Other people came and went, with most of whom he had a bow- 
 ing acquaintance as one of the most conspicuous men in Paris. 
 
 'You have never been in the army, Monsieur?' asked Lady 
 Constance. 
 
 ' I have not enjoyed that distinction. I drew a lucky number 
 at the beginning of my career, when to have served would have 
 hindered my making my way in life. So far I was lucky.* 
 
 • Have 3'ou not been lucky in all things 1 ' 
 
 • No, Lady Constance, not in all things.' 
 
 • And yet you have the reputation of being the most fortunate 
 man in Paris.' 
 
 'In Paris to have made money counts for good fortune^* 
 everything else is an insignificant detail in the mind of your 
 thoroughbred Parisian. We are a progressive nation. The 
 government of Louis Philippe preached only one doctrine— 
 " Make money." The Emperor goes further, and says, " Make 
 money — anyhow you can." ' 
 
 This little conversation set Lady Constance wondering.
 
 310 hhmael 
 
 What was that portion of life in which the great contractor had 
 been unfortunate ? Her womanly heart, answering for her, 
 made sure that this misfortune must have something to do with 
 love. He had loved unwisely — unhaj^pily — or had loved one who 
 was dead. The old heart- wolinds were only half healed, perhaps, 
 or only just beginning to be healed under a new influence. 
 
 The show was over : a gorgeous pageant of a few hours, 
 ending in the golden light of a June afternoon. The Imperial 
 carriages were moving slowly away. Lady Constance's coach- 
 man ])repared to follow. 
 
 ' Shall we take you back to Paris ? ' she asked, and Ishmael 
 accepted. 
 
 For the first time, he seated himself in that perfectly-hung 
 barouche, displacing Amdlie and her flower-garden. The young 
 lady now nestled by her hostess's side. 
 
 It was lovely weather, and the wood was like fairyland, a 
 fairyland of fine carriages and fine clothes, smiling faces, light 
 laughter : beauty, wit, audacity : charlatan, knave, dupe, fool, 
 speculator, trickster, gamester, adventurer of every type ; but 
 all of such a brilliant surface, with a flush of hothouse flowers, 
 making a glow of jDure bright colour everywhere as in a floral 
 carnival. 
 
 Suddenly, amidst the rhythmical trot of horses and musical 
 jingle of harness, amidst the voices and laughter, and the splash 
 of the waterfall yonder, there came from the front — where the 
 Imperial carriages headed the train — the report of a pistol. 
 Then a sudden uproar — a tumult of voices. 
 
 What was it ? Only an attempt to shoot the Czar, made and 
 failed in ignominiously by one Berezowski, a mad young Polish 
 enthusiast — an honest, simple youth of eighteen summers, who 
 thought God had charged him with the Divine mission of des- 
 troying a despot and liberating a people. Unhappily, there are 
 many such false Christs, whose doom is, for the most part, the 
 wheel or the scaffold, wild-horses or the stake. Young Bere- 
 zowski was luckier, and escaped with penal servitude, much to 
 the displeasure of the Czar, who did not relish this episode in 
 his hospitable entertainment at the Elysc^e. 
 
 The crowd would have massacred Berezowski on the spot in 
 a tumult of enthusiasm for that monarch against whom France 
 had been in arms twelve years ago ; but the police intervened 
 and carried the lad off, serenely enduring the anguish of a wrist 
 shattered by the bursting of his pistol, and mildly protesting 
 his regret at being troublesome to a land which had given him 
 a home and a livelihood, and which he loved for its own sake. 
 
 The tumult, the confusion, the riding to and fro of general 
 officers, gona-d'armes, functionaries of all grades, gorgeous in
 
 ^TJiough Thou set thy Nest among the Stars' 81 1 
 
 ecarlet and gold and plumed helmets, last-ed some time, duxiug 
 which the triple rank of carriages stopped. 
 
 The reports which reached Lady Constance Danetree at about 
 half a quarter of a mile from the theatre of the event were 
 various and conflicting. First she was told — by h^v English 
 footman, who knew a little French — that the Cza,r was killed, 
 and the Emperor Napoleon dangerously wounded. Then a 
 passer-by informed her that the Empress Eugenie had thrown 
 herself in front of the Czar and received the bullet d pleine 
 poiCrine. Then came a rumour that one of the young princes 
 was shot through the head. Finally, Ishmael, who had alighted 
 and walked to the scene of action, returned with the reassuring 
 news that the bullet had only pierced the nostrils of a horse and 
 slightly wounded a lady on the opposite side of the road. The 
 second barrel had burst in the would-be assassin's hand. 
 
 At last the carriages rolled onward again. The Emperor of 
 all the Russias was safe in the Elysde by this time. The sun 
 was an hour nearer the west. 
 
 ' I think I must give you some tea after all this dust and 
 excitement,' said Lady Constance, smiling at Ishmael as her 
 carriage rolled past her shrubberies of acacia and magnolia and 
 stopped under the large marquise in front of her hall door. ' But 
 perhaps you do not drink tea ? You would rather go on to the 
 boulevard and enjoy your afternoon absinthe P 
 
 * I never take absinthe, and I am very fond of tea 4 V Anglaise.' 
 
 ' And mine is caravan tea.' 
 
 They alighted, and Ishmael, for the first time in his life, 
 crossed Constance Danetree's threshold, crossed it with reluctant 
 feet, yet unable to resist the most potent temptation that had 
 ever assailed him in the whole coui-se of his practical, straight- 
 forward life. 
 
 He had been in many of the most elegant houses in Paris, had 
 seen pictures, and statues, and flowers, and marble pavements, 
 eilk and velvet, cloth of gold, embroideries from China and 
 Persia, Japan and Nagpore, ad nauseam; and yet, looking 
 round Lady Constance Danetree's salon, with its adjacent boudoir 
 visible through a broad archway, across which a tawny velvet 
 curtain hung carelessly, it seemed to him as if he had never seen 
 the true elegance of home-life before. Here was an interior 
 stamped with the individuality of the woman who lived in it— • 
 her piano — unlike other pianos — her bookstands, and low 
 luxurious chairs, her portfolios of prints and photographs — un- 
 like other bookstands, and chairs, and portfolios — her grouping oC 
 hothouse flowers, the table at which she wrote, her work-tables, 
 her cosy cornei.s, half in shadow, yet glowing with Oriental 
 colour, her open tue-place with its bank of exotic greenery and
 
 812 tshmael 
 
 rare old amber Satsuma jars — everywhere the traces of a woman^ 
 taste ; and, like a note of life and friendliness, the three doga 
 grouped on a huge Polar bear-skin in front of the wide sunny 
 window. 
 
 Two tall and solemn footmen of the true British breed 
 brought in a tea-table with Queen Anne urn and old English 
 china, and Lady Constance poured out the tea. Her version of 
 le five odock was a much simpler reading than that of Madame 
 Arnould, on the entresol in the Champs Elys^es. Amelie 
 squatted gracefully on a low stool at Constance's feet. 
 
 ' I think this English institution of five o'clock is positively 
 channi))g,' she said. ' It is simply the pleasantest hour of the 
 day ; but I never expected to see a business man like Monsieur 
 Ishniael waste his time upon drinking tea with two ladies.' 
 
 ' It is once in a lifetime,' answered Ishmael, with his grave 
 smile, a bcatUiful smile, which lighted the strongly-marked face 
 with a sudden glow. ' There must be an oasis in every desert.' 
 
 * And you call this a green spot in life — to sit here in Lady 
 Constance's salon : you who have the key to all the finest houses 
 in Paris.' 
 
 * I do not profess to have any such key. Mademoiselle.' 
 
 ' Oh, but you have. You have the goldon key which opens 
 all the doors of the great world. You and the Eothschilds can 
 go anywhere, do anything, say anything : whatever you do or 
 say will be right. If my father were only like you instead of 
 being a petty official pettily paid.' 
 
 She gave a little impatient sigh, and stopped herself, feeling 
 that she had gone too far. ' After all, money is a poor thing,' 
 she said ; ' it cannot buy happiness. I know some of my school- 
 fellows married for money who are miserable. Heaven protect 
 me from such a fate as theirs.' 
 
 ' But are not all marriages nowadays more or less a question 
 of ways and means ? ' inquired Ishmael. ' I have only studied 
 the institution from afar, as a disinterested observer, yet it 
 seems to me that wedlock imder the second Empire means the 
 union of incomes rather than of hearts.' 
 
 ' And can you see such a state of things without horror ? ' 
 exclaimed Amelie, whde Lady Constance Danetree listened in 
 silence, reclining in her chair, one white tapering hand caressing 
 tlie Pomeranian's still whiter coat, the left hand supporting her 
 firmly-rounded chin — self-possessed, self-contained, the image of 
 passionless womanhood. 
 
 'It cannot concern me what stakes the players play for — 
 hearts or diamonds,' answered Ishmael ; ' I am only a looker-on 
 at the game. I shall never marry.' 
 
 Not a ripj>]e of emotion stirred Constance Danetree's features
 
 ' Though Thou set thy Nest among the Stars ' 313 
 
 The hand which smoothed the favourite's silken coat never 
 faltered in its slow monotonous movement ; there was not a 
 quiver of sculptured eyelids or sculptured lips. The face — 
 statue-like in its calm beauty — betrayed nothing. 
 
 And yet this deliberate utterance of a deliberate resolve was 
 like a blow struck at the heart of the woman who sat there in 
 such statuesque repose, caressing her lap-dog. It meant the 
 fall of her castle in the air, the end of all her dreams. It meant, 
 perhaps, that she had been duped and fooled by her own vanity. 
 For Amelie the blow was no less crushing ; and she was not so 
 skilled in the concealment of her feelings, or, it may be, was 
 wanting in the heroic temperament. 
 
 ' That is a resolution pour ra*e,' she exclaimed, with a little 
 naif-hysterical laugh. 'Whenever, in my brief experience, I 
 have heard a man or a woman solemnly announce the determi- 
 nation never to marry, I have generally discovered afterwards 
 that he or she was at that very moment on the high road to the 
 altar. A widower usually vows as much, and you will own that 
 the widower who swears hardest, who tells you that his heart 
 lies buried in the grave of his dead wife, is always the first to 
 marry again. It is a fatal symptom.' 
 
 'There are men who swear for the love of swearing,' 
 answered Ishmael. * There are circumstances in my past life, 
 the bitter memories of a great sorrow, which render marriage 
 impossible for me. You may believe. Mademoiselle, that, for 
 once in your life, you have heard a man swear in good faith. I 
 shall keep my vow.' 
 
 He took up his hat and cane, and offered his hand to Lady 
 Constance, who half rose, with a delicious air of languor and 
 fatigue, and put her cool white hand in his. She could but 
 notice that his was cold as ice. 
 
 ' Forgive me for wearying you with such egotistical prosings,' 
 he said, as they shook hands. 
 
 ' You have not wearied me : I am always interested in my 
 fellow-creatures.' 
 
 ' But you are looking pale and exhausted : I fear it is I who 
 have tired you.' 
 
 ' Not at all. The sun, and the dust, and the show have been 
 tiresome, that is all. Good-bye.' 
 
 She gave him a gracious curtsey as he went out at the door. 
 
 Good-bye, love ; good-bye, hope ; good-bye, the fail- future we 
 two were to have shared ! That was what was meant by those 
 two syllables spoken by smiling lips. 
 
 * She could not have cared a straw for him,' thought Amelie 
 watchful of a rival even in the midst of her own agitations. 
 
 ' My dear Amelie, the horses are waiting to take you home,
 
 §i4 islimaet 
 
 and it is bad for them to stand long after such a day,' said 
 Constance. ' Do you tliink you would mind going at once 1 I 
 am due at a dinner at the English Embassy, and then there is the 
 ball at the Hotel de Ville, where I suppose I must put in an 
 appearance ; and I ought to rest a little.' 
 
 ' How good of you to keep the horses for me ! I am going 
 thie instant,' replied Amelie. ' You talk of the ball as if it weie 
 a burden ; and they say it will be the grandest sight that has 
 ever been seen in Paris, and yet nothing compared to the ball 
 to-morrow night at the Tuileries. Papa has told us all about 
 it : he has had a good deal to do with the arrangements. The 
 gardens are to be illuminated with fifty thousand gas jets, and 
 there will be the electric light, and Bengal fires — a perfect fairy- 
 land.' 
 
 •' My experience of such balls is, that one has to sit in one's 
 carriage for two or three hours within a quarter of a mile of the 
 palace gates, hearing gens-d'armes give impossible orders, and 
 coachmen grumble and swear ; and that one finally reaches the 
 scene of the festival in a state of utter exhaustion,' said Constance, 
 wearily. ' But I suppose I shall have to go.' 
 
 CHAPTER XXXI 
 
 * THESE ARE THE MEN THAT DEVISE MISCHIEfl" 
 
 IsHMAEL turned his back upon the Imperial wood with its villas 
 and gardens, and its three broad avenues. The triumphal arch 
 was all aglow with the western sunlight. The lawns and flowers, 
 the foliage and fountains of the Champs Elysdes weie all steeped 
 in the same golden light. The ti'ain of carriages was still rolling 
 on, eastward, westward j these back to the city, those out to the 
 wood, carrying happy, idle people to dine al fresco at the 
 restaurant by the cascade. The footways were crowded with 
 pedestrians ; the toy-shops, and sweet-shops, and open-air 
 Alcazar, the Pavilion de I'Horloge, all the singing places and 
 pleasure haunts were beginning to glitter with 'lamps even in
 
 '^ These are the Men that Devise Mischief* 815 
 
 the midit of that golden light. Children were pla3'ing, orgaua 
 grinding, flowers breathing perfume, clouda of dust shining like 
 H golden haze — a world of gladness and sunseft glory. 
 
 Ishmael walked at a brisk pace thr mgli the crowd, looking 
 neither to the right nor to the left, har(^ /■ conscious of the gaiety 
 around him, the throng of passers-bi'. His eyes were fixed, 
 looking steadily in front of him, yet unseeing. He was very 
 pale, and his brows were set in a dne that meant sternest 
 resolve. 
 
 Yes, he had spoken. He had told the loveliest, the proudest, 
 the most exquisite of women that it was not for him to aspire 
 to her hand. He had told that one woman whom he pas- 
 sionately loved that it was for him to stand aloof from her ; 
 that even were she tempted to stoop from her dazzling height of 
 pride and beauty so low as to crown him with her love, he could 
 not accept the blessing and the glory. His fate was fixed, a 
 destiny of loneliness and self-sacrilice. 
 
 What else could he have done ? he asked himself this evening, 
 in the sundown, as he threaded the crowd, now across the broad 
 place of fountains and statues, by symbolic Strasbourg, a marble 
 maiden with a coronet of towers, to be crowned and garlanded 
 later by a frantic crowd, swearing to fight and fall for her, and 
 anon to be veiled in sables — an emblem of shame and of mourn- 
 ing — past the Tuileries, the chestnut groves, under which 
 children were flying bright-coloured balloons — the shining 
 windows, the gilded raiHngs, while yonder, across the river, 
 shone the golden dome of the soldiers' hospital, whence came 
 beat of drum and blare of trumpet sounding the retraite. 
 Ishmael moved athwart the familiar scene without seeing itj 
 and walked at a still faster pace along the Eue de Eivoli under 
 the shadow of the Louvre. 
 
 What else could he have done but declare his resolve never tt 
 marry — he whose runaway wife might be living still, might 
 come forth from her hiding-place to claim him on his wedding 
 day, were he weak enough to wed again without due evidence 
 of her death. He had had no such evidence yet, though he had 
 taken considerable trouble to obtain it ; and he might have 
 hugged himself in the belief that, since Paquerette had given no 
 sign of her existence during the last seven years, she must needs 
 be dead. Were she living and in poverty, she would most 
 likely have asked for aid from his wealth ; were she living and 
 prosperous, she would surely have been more easily traced. Hia 
 search for the betrayer had been as earnest as his search for the 
 rictim, but neither quest had succeeded. This was how he had 
 Argued the question in his own mind over and over again, and 
 yet the thing was ail dark to him, and he told himself that, as a
 
 816 Ishmael 
 
 man of honour, he was forbidden to marry. He was still the 
 husband of Paquerette. 
 
 And to many her, Constance Danetree, at such a hazard, to 
 8u]ly her proud and pure name by doubtful nuptials — no, that 
 he could not do. Better to suffer the anguish of resigning her 
 — better to bear his own lonely lot to the end. 
 
 He followed the Rue de Rivoli as far as the Palais Royal, and 
 thence struck into the Rue St. Honore, along which busy 
 thoroughfare, brightening already with lamplit shop windows, 
 he made his way to that still busier quarter of Paris which lies 
 around the great glass pavilions of the central markets, and the 
 old, old Pointe St. Eustache, historic ground, where once the 
 swollen soil of the cemetery of the Innocents seethed and 
 rankled with the rotting dead, and sent forth its plague-poison 
 to slay the living ; where the heaped-up coffins, thrust one 
 above another, crammed and gorged the loathsome earth until, 
 by the very weight of its putrid burden, it burst the wall of 
 an adjacent dwelling-house and scared the occupant by the 
 spectacle of a cellar filled with the ghastly reUcs of the 
 dead. 
 
 At a comer of the Rue Pirouette Islmiael entered a low, 
 dark wine-shop, where half-a-dozen blouses sat drinking and 
 smoking in the dim light. He nodded to the woman at the 
 counter, passed through the shop, and went up a winding stair- 
 case in the corner. 
 
 A man stopped him at the top of the stairs. * Es tu solide ? ' 
 he asked. 
 
 ' Jusqu'd la Rue de J&usalem,' replied Ishmael, and passed on 
 to a large room on the first floor, whence came the sound of a 
 resonant voice and a dense cloud of rank tobacco. 
 
 He pushed open the door and went in. The room was 
 crowded with men of all ages, and, by their aspect, of almost 
 every trade and profession ; men in blouses and men in broad- 
 cloth ; bronzed and rugged men who work with their hands ; 
 pallid weaklings who work with their brains. The blouses and 
 weather-tanned faces predominated in number and bulk ; but 
 the pallid brows and the well-worn frock-coats were the stronger 
 influence. 
 
 T^ese were the speakers, the dreamers, the enthusiasts — the 
 Utopians who believed that the Society of the Cercle du Prolo, 
 founded in 1831 under another name, now about to be affiliated 
 w^ith the International, was to bring to pass that Socialist mil- 
 lennium of equal fortunes, of direct legislation by the people, of 
 which French workmen have been thinking qyei since they 
 learned how to think. 
 
 Thirteen years ago Ishmael had been a voice of power in a
 
 'These are the Men that Devise Mischief* 817 
 
 certain secret society called La Loque, out of which had been 
 developed this club of the Prolo. He had been on the side of 
 temperance, thrift, moderation — all those virtues which make 
 the artizan class strong in the land. He had been popular when 
 he was a journejonan toiler like the majority, and wore a blouse, 
 which was only ever so much cleaner than the normal blouse. 
 The time came when he wore a coat, and was known to be a 
 rich man employing others to work for him. Then his pojni- 
 larity began to wane. His moderation was called half-hearted- 
 ness, his loyalty to the old ideas was doubted, and his strong 
 common-sense, which saw both sides of every question, was 
 denounced as the craven spirit of the bourgeois, who thrives and 
 fattens upon the sweat of other men's brows. 
 
 He spoke, and spoke bi-avely, bore the brunt of his old 
 comrades' disfavour, bearded the lion of Socialism in his den ; 
 showed his friends where they were unwise, where they asked 
 too much of the State and of their masters ; but a time came 
 ■when he was saluted with a storm of groans and hisses, when 
 his success was cast in his face as a reproach and a disgrace- 
 when he was accused of underhand dealings, falsehood, dis- 
 honesty even. He flung these vile insinuations back upon his 
 accusers, challenged them to show a single stain upon his career, 
 and shook the dust of the club from his feet. And now, to-night, 
 he came to his old place, after an interval of years, summoned 
 by a circular which had been sent to him in common with all 
 the other Prolos, to invite discussion as to the proposed affilia- 
 tion of the club to the great International Society, founded in 
 1862, encouraged by tho favour of the Emperor himself, and 
 already a mighty force in civilised Europe. 
 
 The meeting of to-night was a feverish one. There were 
 some among the Prolos who resented the loss of their own 
 individuality, the lessening of th^ir own importance, which must 
 needs follow this amalgamation of the old and small society 
 with the new and great one. These cockle-shells did not care to 
 lose their own sense of importance by being enrolled in a fleet of 
 three-masters. Whelmed in the great whirlpool of European 
 Democracy, this little club of Parisian orators would be as a 
 handful of hazel-nuts flung into the Horseshoe Fall. 
 
 There were some who dreaded this loss of individuality foi 
 vanity's sake, others who shrank from it for principle's sake, 
 and who revolted against the iron discipline, the mechanical 
 drill involved in the Karl-Marxian theory of Socialism; and 
 amongst these latter was Ishmael. 
 
 He who had not crossed the threshold of that room for seven 
 years came there to-night to protest against the contemplated 
 change. He stood in the group by tne doorway, unnoticed and
 
 318 Ishmael 
 
 unknown, until the speaker had finished, and then he quietly 
 shouldered his way through the crowd and advanced to the 
 tribune. He took ofif his hat and faced the assembly, taller by 
 half a head than the majority — a man of men. 
 
 Dressed as he had dressed for the review, in a coat of finest 
 cloth and newest fashion, with the gardenia which he had put in 
 his button-hole in the Rue Castiglione, remembering how Lady 
 Constance Danetree had worn those white waxen blossoms on 
 her bosom on each occasion of their meeting, plainly and soberly 
 clad withal, with the air of statesman and thinker rather than 
 of fribble or fop, yet the look of him as he stood before them 
 in the flush and power of his manhood set the teeth of those 
 keen Democrats on edge. This was the capitalist, the ' bourgeois,' 
 the hated one, the employer of labour, the man who wallowed 
 in wealth which represented the sweat of other men's brows. 
 
 An angry murmur ran round the crowded room like the faint 
 rumbling of distant thunder, and then a solitary hiss, sharp, 
 venomous, flew out at him like a forked tongue, seemed to 
 quiver in the air, and then to strike straight at his breast. 
 
 ' I am not afraid of your hisses, friends ! ' he said, ' but I am 
 sorry for your want of sense. I am not here to plead the cause 
 of capital against labour, the rights of the employer as against 
 the rights of the employed. That is an old question which we 
 have argued before to-night. I am here to protest against the 
 amalgamation of this little honest-hearted society with the most 
 pernicious and fatal association which ever threatened the peace 
 of civilised Europe.' 
 
 This was a bold attack, for in 1867 the International was in 
 the flower of its j^outh. There had been a congress of workmen 
 of all nations at Geneva ; there was to be a congress at Lausanne 
 in September. The International was on the side of universal 
 peace : it promised a millennium for the working man and the 
 world at large ; it offered a dazzling prospect of equal rights ; 
 the abolition of wages in favour of co-operation ; the redemption 
 of woman from the necessity of labour ; free education, universal 
 enlightenment. For the old-established journeymen's tour of 
 France, for the German icanderjahr, was to be substituted the 
 tour of Europe, enlarging the ideas of tlie mechanic by contact 
 with foreign nations. 
 
 The International had so far acted with moderation, for while 
 sustaining the metal-workers in their long strike, and while 
 putting upon its black books every firm which dismissed any 
 member of the Society, it had lifted up its voice boldly against 
 the workmen at Roubaix when they destroyed their machinery 
 and set fire to their workshops. 
 
 So fsr thf! Society seemed to have acted only for good ; but
 
 * Tli&se are the Men that Devise Mischief ' 819 
 
 behind the association of many men Ishmael saw the working of 
 one mind, and that the mind of a dangerous visionary. He saw 
 the shadow of German despotisip, a despotism of the Socialist as 
 perilous as the despotism of the monarch ; and it was against 
 this that he spoke. 
 
 He denounced Karl Marx and his theories, he indicated the 
 dangers they involve, demonstrated their falsehood, their impos- 
 sibility. The majority of his hearers knew little or nothing 
 about Karl Marx and his system, but they were most of them 
 prejudiced against an old comrade who had grown rich. Ishmael 
 represented the Patron, the Bourgeois, the Enemy. His speech 
 provoked a storm of hisses, groans, abuse. But the full sonorous 
 voice thundered on, every sentence coming with the force of a 
 sledge-hammer. Dauntless and undaunted, he stood before them 
 to the last, till he had said his ultimate word ; then, with a 
 smile, half friendly, half scornful, he bowed to his auditors, 
 amongst whom but a small minority were in his favour, put on 
 his hat and left the room. 
 
 It was past nine when he went out into the network of old 
 streets, and the illuminated dial of St. Eustache shone pale in 
 the summer twilight. The year was at that lovely season when 
 night is almost unknown. The old streets of Paris had a dusky 
 look in the gray eventide, but they were not yet dark. 
 
 Ishmael had left the club about ten minutes, when a man 
 close behind him said, in a low confidential voice : 
 
 'Has Monsieur Ishmael forgotten an old member of the 
 Cercle du Prolo, whom he once employed in a delicate matter?' 
 
 Ishmael turned quickly, and recognised a man who had been 
 made known to him thirteen years ago as a member of tkat 
 semi-professional fraternity which ferrets out domestic secrets 
 — the police of private life — and who had been his aQ;ent in the 
 endeavour to find Paquerette. The man had travelled half over 
 France upon that quest, had spent a good deal of his employer's 
 money without arriving at any successful result. He had been 
 apparently on the scent many times, had brought back infor- 
 mation that seemed genuine, but the end was failure ; and after 
 paying him from first to last a considerable sum, Ishmael had 
 dismissed him seven years ago, very much disposed to think 
 him an impostor. 
 
 And now this same man, whom he had not seen for years, 
 but of whom, by a strange coincidence, he had been thinking 
 within the last two hours — this man, Dumont, stood before him 
 in the June twilight, breathing absinthe, and clothed on with 
 shabbiness. 
 
 It seemed to Ishmael as if the man had sprung out of the 
 very paving stones in answer to his own thought — had risen
 
 820 Ishmael 
 
 from the ground at his bidding like an evil spirit at the touch 
 of a necromancer's wand. He had despised the man for his 
 profligate habits in years gone by, respecting kim just a little at 
 the same time for his cleverness. He had treated him with a 
 certain familiarity and good fellowship, as between men of the 
 same opinions, linked by the same brotherhood ; but the gulf 
 between them had widened since that time. It was within the 
 last seven years that Ishmael had allowed himself to be tempted 
 into society, had taken the place to which his wealth and hia 
 talents entitled him. And while Ishmael had taken a higher 
 position, the man Dumont had sunk to a lower grade — the grade 
 of the shirtless and houseless — the lost tribes of Paris, whose 
 children sleep under bridges and in shadowy doorways, who eat 
 garbage, and whose life is a perpetual game of hide-and-seek 
 with the police. 
 
 He was a strange-looking man, this Dumont — strange be- 
 cause, despite his threadbare coat and greasy hat, his absence of 
 linen and frouzy neckerchief — despite the traces of drunkenness 
 and debauchery, too palpable in the tallowy tints of the soddened 
 face, the inflamed eyelids, and pui'ple lips — despite the livery of 
 vice, the creature looked as if once, in some remote period of life, 
 he had been a gentleman. He held himself like a gentleman ; 
 he had the intonation of a gentleman ; he had the arched instep, 
 the well-cut features, the lean tapering hand and wzust of a 
 gentleman. For the rest he was so squalid and so sickly a spec- 
 tacle as he stood there in the cold gray light, that he might be 
 taken for a man who had died and been buried, and had been 
 dug out of the common grave to be galvanized into a factitious 
 life by some kind of scientific jugglery. 
 
 ' What do you know of the Prolos ? ' asked Ishmael, contemp- 
 tuously. 
 
 ' What do I know 1 1 have been one of them for six and 
 thirty years. I was one of them — ay, and a leading light too — 
 at the foundation of the society in '31, when the workmen of 
 Paris began to diseover that the glorious revolution of July did 
 not mean Socialism, that they were no better off under the King 
 of the French than they had been under the King of Fi-ance, when 
 that great reservoir of humanity the Faubourg Saint- Ajitoine 
 began to grow rufiied and stormy. In those days the Proletaires 
 were a little band of men who met once a week in a wine-shop 
 in the Eue Sainte-Marguerite, and who called themselves the 
 Soci^t^de la Loque. " La loque en avant" was their war-cry. I 
 was a speaker then, Monsieur Ishmael — yes, by Heaven, as 
 eloquent an orator as you were to-night. I have always been 
 tme to my colours ; I am true to them now. It is you who are 
 false, Monsieur Ishmael ; you who have grown rich under the
 
 • These are tlu Men that Devise Mischief* 321 
 
 rule of a despot and have left oiF caring for the cause of 
 liberty.' 
 
 * This is no place for talking politics,' said Ishmael. * You 
 had better come to my house in the Place Eoyale two hours 
 hence, and I will talk as much as you like. You look poor, 
 Dumont.' 
 
 'It would be very strange if I looked rich.' 
 
 ' "Well, I may be able to give you some profitable employ- 
 ment, perhaps. You may as well dine or sup in the meantime.' 
 
 ' It will be at least a novel sensation,' answered the man 
 called Dumont, accepting Ishmael's napoleon. 
 
 Two hours later the man was ushered into Ishmael's library 
 in the Place Eoyale, a spacious panelled room, furnished with 
 heavy oak book-cases, solid oak chairs, and an immense office 
 table covered with papers, plans, and drawings, and lighted by 
 two large shaded lamps. 
 
 ' Sit down,' said Ishmael, pointing to an arm-chair by 
 the empty hearth. ' You told me yonder, two hours ago, that 
 I was false to the cause of my fellow-workmen. I tell you 
 that I am as true to that cause now that I am a rich man as 
 ever I was as a poor man. But I do not give in my adherence 
 to Karl Marx and his crew.' 
 
 •You had better,' answered the other, drily, 'They are 
 coming to the front.' 
 
 'I am no coUectivist.' 
 
 ' No, you are a rich man ; you are a capitalist ; you believe 
 in your divine right to profit by other men's labour, to wallow 
 in accumulated capital — which is only another name for unpaid 
 labour — to heap up a colossal fortune by the help of other men's 
 thews and sinews.' 
 
 ' I have not spared my own labour of head or hand. There 
 might have been neither work nor wages for those other men if 
 my enterprise had not set the ball rolling.' 
 
 ' No ; but you have made millions, and they are exactly 
 where they were before the ball began to roll,' answered the 
 man. ' That's what Karl Marx and his crew want to put an end 
 to — the aggregation of profits in the pockets of one man. Why 
 should the keystone of the arch be a diamond, and all the other 
 stones only common stone ? 
 
 ' Perhaps, because, without the keystone, the arch would 
 tumble to pieces. 
 
 ' All ! but we shall construct all future arches on a better 
 principle. Every great enterprise shall be imdertaken by a 
 body of men, each risking his labour, each reaping au equal 
 share of the profits. Every manufactory shall be cai-ried on by 
 the operatives. Wealth shall be distributed.' 
 
 T
 
 322 Ishmael 
 
 ' Utopian ! ' interrupted Ishmael. ' The universe itself was 
 formed from a nucleus. There must be a beginning— there must 
 be a master-mind — there must be rich men and poor men under 
 Empire or Republic. Make all men equal at sunrise and at 
 sundown there would be differences. And again, that concen- 
 tration of capital, of which you Socialists complain, is, after all, the 
 great bond of union. In co-operative labour the individual risks 
 would not be large enough to ensure that intensity of purpose 
 without which there can be no success in trade. The capitalist 
 takes gigantic risks and works harder than any of his men. If 
 there come the menace of ruin, it is he who must face the dark 
 hour, grapple with the danger and overcome it. Would a herd 
 of meji, held together by the vague chances of divided profits — 
 never sure of their bread — meet misfortune as bravely or work 
 as earnestly ? I think not. But I did not ask you here to talk 
 political economy. I want you to work for me again as you 
 worked for me some years ago.' 
 
 ' To resume my hunt for your wife V 
 
 ' Yes. I want to know where she is if she still lives. I 
 want the evidence of her death if she is dead.' 
 
 ' Difficult, rather. When I came upon the trace of her at 
 Marseilles, a singer at a cafe-chantant near the Quay, she had 
 changed her name three times. She had made her debut at 
 Brussels in opera as Mademoiselle Callogne ; she had acted with 
 a strolling company as Madame Sevry ; she appeared at 
 Marseilles as Bonita — nothing but that — Bonita, or la Bonita. 
 She was a star in the little company at the caf^-chantant, a 
 favourite with an audience which consisted chiefly of seamen, 
 mariners of all nations and of all colours — a frightful hole ! 
 Your wife had left Marseilles when I discovered her identity 
 with this Mademoiselle Bonita, a discovery which, as you may 
 remember, I only made through tracing Hector de Valnois— no 
 easy matter, for he had sunk pretty low by that time, this sprig 
 of a noble house,' with infinite scorn. 
 
 'And they had left Marseilles in a steamer for Valparaiso a 
 week before you got there ! You employed an agent in tliat 
 city to hunt them down, but without avail,' interrupted Ishmael, 
 impatiently. *Why go over old ground?' 
 
 ' I am only picking up the threads in order to make a fresh 
 start,' answered the other. ' Let me see, Monsieur ishmael ; it 
 was six yeai-s after Madame ran away from you that I heard of 
 her at Marseilles, and this Monsieur de Valnois had been 
 faithful to her all that time — through good and evil fortune. 
 There was something very real in their passion, you see. it 
 survived empty pockets, hard fare, the ups and downs of a 
 Bohemian career. Monsieur ennied a little money by his pen
 
 'These are the Men that Devise lEschief 323 
 
 Madame a little by her pretty voice. Sometimes one was ill, 
 sometimes both were penniless. It was not a path of roses. 
 But they were true to each other all those years.' 
 
 'I did not invite you to be eloquent upon their fidelity. 
 You heard of my wife's intended voyage to Valparaiso. You 
 xijever traced her beyond the steamer that was to take her there. 
 
 I want you to take up the thread you dropped then ' 
 
 '^ter seven years. It will not be easy. Strange that you 
 should be indifferent to Madame's fate all these years, and 
 suddenly awaken to an eager interest in it. Forgive my frank- 
 ness. I speak as Prolo to Prolo.' 
 
 ' Life is full of sto-angeness ; but you need not concern your- 
 self about my motives. Find my wife for me, or bring me the 
 evidence of her death, and I will give you five thousand francs 
 over and above the salary you will draw from me while you are 
 employed in the quest.' 
 
 'And my expenses? They will be stifi". I see no better 
 way of beginning than by going to Valparaiso. Where the 
 local police failed a man bred in Paris may succeed. I ouo-ht 
 to have gone there seven years ago — only your interest in the 
 chase seemed to have cooled just then.' 
 
 ' I was wearied by failure. I trusted to the chapter of acci- 
 dents. I thought that, if she were penniless, deserted, she 
 would come to me of her own accord for aid, for shelter — come 
 to me as the hare winds back to her form, as her unhappy 
 mother went to that wretched den in the Rue Sombreuil.' 
 
 He said this in a low voice, to himself rather than to 
 Dumont. 
 
 The ex-police agent looked at him curiously, with keenly- 
 questioning eyes. 
 
 ' The Eue Sombreuil 1 ' he echoed. ' Did your wife's mother 
 ever live in the Rue Sombreuil?' 
 
 ' She was born there, and died there in the flower of her 
 youth — a withered flower, cut down untimely. "Why do you 
 dtare, man? I never pretended that my wife was of good birth. 
 I only told you that she was a pure and innocent woman till 
 that false friend of mine corrupted her. She was a daughter of 
 the people, poor child. Her mother was a grisette, who ran 
 away with some nameless scoundrel ; her grandfather was an 
 eb^niste, called Lemoine, a drunken rascal, who lived from 
 hand to mouth. Strange that so fair a flower should have come 
 from so foul a seed ! My wife had tlie air and the instincts of a 
 lady. Who shall say that these things are hereditary ? ' 
 
 ' She may have had good blood on the father's side,' said the 
 other, thoughtfully. 'Do you know anything about her father ? 
 • Only that he was a villain. Enough of the past : it is too
 
 824 Ishmael 
 
 full of pain and bitterness for me to be fond of talking about it. 
 Find me my wife if you can. You know the reward.' 
 
 ' That reward would be the same for the evidence of her 
 death 1 ' asked the other, with a faint sneer. ' You will give aa 
 much for bad news as for good ? ' 
 
 * As much for one as for the other. I pay for certainty.' 
 
 CHAPTER XXXIl 
 
 •and the great man humbleth himself' 
 
 Many young women in the matrimonial hunting-field would 
 have given up the chase on the strength of such a protest aa 
 that made by Ishmael when, in grave and deliberate accents, he 
 declared his determination to live and die a bachelor ; but that 
 ardent young sportswoman, Amdlie Jarze, was not so easily put 
 off the scent. She was discouraged, disheartened, vexed, and 
 angry — jealous of Lady Constance Danetree's superior influence \ 
 but she did not despair. She talked the subject over with hoi 
 sister Hortense during one of those oases of friendly feeling 
 which sometimes divex'sified the arid desert of sisterly an- 
 tagonism. 
 
 'There must be something queer in his past life,' said the 
 damsel, when she had described that little episode at the five 
 o'clock tea — ' a low intrigue, a low marriage even. He had 
 such a gloomy air when he said that he should never marry — • 
 not the air of a man who does not wish to marry, but of a man 
 who dare not marry. There is a secret, I am certain. How 
 strange that people should know so little about his antecedents, 
 I have questioned everybody as far as I could venture ; but 
 they all tell the same story — a workman, living among herds of 
 other workmen out at Belleville — till seven years ago, when he 
 burst upon Paris like a meteor. He had a hand in all the 
 improvements in Algiers. The Emperor decorated him after 
 the completion of a great railway bridge somewhere in 
 Auvergne ; and then people found out that he was one of the 
 greatest piaciical engineers of the age, and immcuocly ricii.
 
 *And the Great Man Humbleth Himself 325 
 
 wliicli was much more to the purpose ; and then everybody 
 began to ask him to dinner. Of his private life before that 
 time people in society seem to know actually nothing.' 
 
 ' Why should they know anything ] ' asked Hortense, with 
 a supercilious air. 'What is a workman's private life? — break- 
 fast and dinner, and a bath on Sunday.' 
 
 * I want to know if he was married or single in those days.' 
 'I am told that Parisian workmen rarely marry,' said 
 
 Hortense, placidly. 
 
 It was in vain that Amdlie speculated and wondered. She 
 was no nearer arriving at any certainty as to the motive of 
 Ishmael's declaration. But she was determined not to relinquish 
 the chase on account of that assertion of his. After all, it 
 might mean little or nothing — a mere expression of egotism 
 intended to enhance the importance of the speaker. 
 
 * I suppose he thinks we are all dying for him,' she said to 
 herself. 
 
 She wrote him a little note on the next Wednesday— the 
 dearest little note on the last fashionable paper, with a painted 
 swallow in the corner — a note in an elegant slanting penmanship, 
 a I'Anglaise, to remind him of Madame Jarze's Thursdays, which 
 he had so long forgotten. A postscript informed him that Lady 
 Constance Danettee had promised to put in an appearance eai-ly, 
 and that Mademoiselle Betsy, who had created a furor at a cafe- 
 concert in the Faubourg du Temple, was to sing her famous song, 
 ' Ddcrochez moi ^a,' the song she had lately had the honour of 
 singing at the Tuileries before a cluster of crowned heads, and 
 as a reward for which a costly bracelet had been clasped upon 
 her wrist by the Imperial fingers. 
 
 Even the temptation thus held out did not attract Ishmael 
 to the second floor in the Champs Elysees. He replied politely 
 to Mademoiselle Jarze's letter, informing her that the numerous 
 public works in which he was interested kept him closely 
 occupied, and rendered visiting and all social pleasures impossible 
 for him. There was a tone of decision about this letter which 
 made even Amelie feel that the case was hopeless. 
 
 ' There is somebody or something in the background,' she said 
 to herself ; * and the man cannot marry. Well, as h« evidently 
 doesn't want to marry me, I'm very glad he is not able to marry 
 Lady Constance Danetree.' 
 
 Amdlie was angry, chagrined, disappointed, but she was riot 
 the kind of young person to cut off her back hair, or clothe her- 
 self in sackcloth because of her disappointment, especially in the 
 year of an International Exhibition, when Paris, the capital of 
 universal pleasure, was at its best and gayest. So, failing the 
 keen rapture of the chase, with Ishmael for her quarry, she was
 
 82G Ishmaet 
 
 fain to get what amusement she could out of the easy admirera 
 within her reach. 
 
 Chief and most favoured among these was Annand de 
 JC^ratry, the young man who had, in his own estimation, reached 
 the chmax of literary fame when he saw his first vaudeville 
 produced with success at the Palais Royal. From that hour he 
 lived only to write vaudevilles. Waking and sleeping, his mind 
 laboured upon jokes and couplets, critical concatenations in the 
 family circle, foolish or jealous husbands, giddy wives, amiisingly 
 treacherous friends. He liked Am^lie, chiefly because she was 
 of the Palais Koyal type. She was his lay figure — the model for 
 his giddy young wives and foolish virgins. He reproduced her 
 impertinences, her unconscious or affectedly unconscious douhle- 
 cntendre: accentuated ■with the heightened colouring of the 
 theatre. He courted her society, was rarely missing from one 
 of Madame Jarze's Thursdays, albeit other gandins of his class 
 aflected to despise those functions. He was to be seen and 
 heard whispering and giggling in a corner with Amelie, while 
 INfadame Jaize, provided there were no more eligible man present, 
 was amiably unconscious of their little indiscretions. 
 
 ' They have known each other so long, foolish children,' she 
 explained ; ' they are like brother and sister.' 
 
 As a successful playwright, on friendly terms with other 
 playwrights. Monsieur de Keratry got occasional admissions for 
 one of the theatres which were not filled to overflowing, and 
 these he presented to Madame Jarz^, thus keeping Amelie au 
 coiirant of that lighter dramatic art in which he hoped to 
 distinguish himself. Amelie soon acquired the knowingness of 
 an experienc 1 cabotine, and was enger to help her admirer with 
 suggestions and inventions of her own active little brain. 
 Pleased with her interest in his work, he brought his new 
 vaudeville in his pocket when he dropped in for an extempore 
 'five o'clock ' of weak tea and Neapolitan biscuits chez Madame 
 Jarz4 having first refreshed himself with a polichinelle of 
 vermouth or cura^oa at that much gayer 'five o'clock' chez 
 Madame Arnould, on the entresol. He read his last scene to 
 Amelie in a little nook apart by the open window, and they 
 laughed over his rather racy jokes together in good fellow- 
 ship. Armand treated the damsel altogether en hon garqon, and 
 did not apologise for the somewhat hazardous situations in 
 lis play. 
 
 Having laughed over the final scene, she was eager to know 
 when the new piece was to be produced. 
 
 'Not for ages,' x-eplied Keratry. 'It has to go to the 
 tnnturier first, to be remodelled. That man has a knowledge 
 of stage efl'ects Avhich I shall never acquii'e. It is as much aa
 
 *And the Great Man Huvihleth Himself^ 827 
 
 injtjnct as the result of long experience in dramatic criticism. 
 T\ e will pull all these seenes to pieces — cut out hundreds of my 
 happiest lines — introduce half-a-dozen hackneyed situations, 
 and make the thing actable. It is a humiliating process to 
 undergo ; but it answered with my first play, and I hope it may 
 answer with my second.' 
 
 'I don't believe anybody in Paris can know more about 
 dracnatic effect than you,' said Am^lie, making her blue eyes as 
 big as possible, and favouring Armand with a look of child-like 
 worship), which she had hitherto reserved for Ishmael. ' How 1 
 should like to see tliis teinturier,^ she added, with a touch of 
 frivolity, 'He must be such a curious person.' 
 
 'He is a curious jicrson, and lives in a curious den, and wears 
 a curious coat,' answered Armand ; ' but he is a kind of eccen- 
 tricity that is uncommonly common in Paris — the eccentricity 
 of hard-upishness, Vhoinme daiis la deche.' 
 
 ' Ah ! ' sighed Amdlie, ' that is not an unknown complaint 
 eyen in the Champs Elys(^es, and I think we get it in a severer 
 form on this side of the Seine because we have to keep 
 up appearances. But I should so like to see this poor Mon- 
 sieur ' 
 
 ' Nimporte — that is the name he has given himself, Jean 
 Nimporte. But if he is the author of Jfes Nuits Blanches, as 
 1 have been told he is, his real name is de Valnois, and he comes 
 of a good Proven9al family. He encourages no inquiries as to 
 his antecedents, and never talks of his past life. He smokes 
 like a factory chimney, and I believe he is softening his brain 
 with a continual course of absinthe. I am really sorry for him ; 
 one can see that he was once a gentleman.' 
 
 ' Do bring him here some day.' 
 
 ' Bring him here I Impossible ! He seldom goes out till 
 after dark — he has not a presentable coat belonging to him ; 
 and if I were to offer to give him one, he would throw it out on 
 the landing like that English philosopher you may have read of, 
 who threw away a pair of new boots which benevolence left at 
 his door when he was a penniless collegian. You oan do nothing 
 for a fallen angel like Jean Nimporte.' 
 
 ' The more you say about him the more do I languish to see 
 him,' exclaimed Amdlie. 
 
 ' Nothing easier if you are the hon gargon I take you for.' 
 
 'I am always bon gargon with you.' 
 
 'Then I will introduce you to my teinturier to-morrow. Tell 
 ]\Iadame that you are going to spend the morning with Lady 
 Constance Danetree. She will hardly object to your going so 
 short a distance alone ; or, if you must go under convoy of your 
 bonne, leave the bonne at Lady Constance's gate, and wait for
 
 328 Ishmael 
 
 me in the slirub'bery. I will be on the watch, and will join yoti 
 directly the coast is clear. I shall have a fly waiting, and 
 I will carry you off to the Quartier Latin, where you shall 
 see life. We will breakfast together at one of the students' 
 restaurants on the Boul Mich.' 
 
 * Bold Mich?' 
 
 * Boulevard St. Michel — popular contraction, that's all ; and 
 after breakfast we will go and see Jean Nimporte.' 
 
 * But it will be dreadful — to go out alone with you ' 
 
 * A friend you have known almost from childhood 1' 
 ' To breakfast with you at a restaurant ' 
 
 'One must eat when one is hungry. Come, Amelie, you 
 know you can trust me.' 
 
 * With all my heart. But the world ! What would people 
 say if they saw us together V 
 
 ' Only that you have the courage of your opinions, like those 
 chai'ming girls from New York, who are not afraid to be their 
 own chaperons. The most innocent girls are always the boldest. 
 Eemember Una. Besides, you can keep your veil down.' 
 
 ' I will come,' said Am(^lie, with a radiant smile ; ' and I shall 
 not wear a veil. I have the courage of my opinions, iind one of 
 those opinions is a perfect belief in you.' 
 
 This was a master-stroke. Monsieur de Kdratry was enchanted. 
 The girl's frankness, the spice of adventure that flavoured the 
 whole thing, the flattery implied in her confidence, aU gratified 
 that vanity which is the ruling passion alike of fool and 
 philosopher. 
 
 At eleven o'clock next morning Amelie announced her inten- 
 tion of spending the day with Lady Constance Danetree. They 
 had met at a reception the night before, and there was no reason 
 why such an engagement should not have been made between 
 them, so maternal suspicions were in no wise excited. There 
 was a slight discussion as to whether Am^Iie could or could not 
 go so far as the other side of the Arch without escort ; but aa 
 Monsieur Jarze had gone to his ofiice, and the honnds services 
 were urgently required indoors, it was finally decided that 
 she could. 
 
 Amelie dressed herself with a dainty simplicity, which became 
 her better than her finest feathers. A holland frock, prettily 
 made, and fresh from the laundress, a knot or two of scarlet 
 ribbon to relieve the neutral tint of the frock, a little brown 
 straw toque, with a bunch of scarlet berries, a holland parasol, 
 and long Swede gloves at a time when long gloves were a 
 distinction. 
 
 ' You are simply perfect,' exclaimed Kdratry, meeting her just 
 beyond the Arch, in the broad sunny space whence diverge the
 
 'And the Great Man Sumhleth Himself* 329 
 
 ftrenues of the Parisian wood. ' But I hope you don't think you 
 look like a grisette, or even a petite bourgeoise, par exemple. I 
 never saw you appear so distinguished.' 
 
 He had a hired victoria in waiting, into which he handed his 
 companion, a little frightened, in spite of her audacity, at the 
 tremendous impropriety she was about to commit, and expecting 
 to see an acquaintance in every passer-by. She had no veil, but, 
 happily, she had her large holland sunshade, and under that 
 shelter she felt she was comparatively safe. The victoria drove 
 quickly along the Avenue de I'Alma, and across the bridge of 
 the same name, past the Champs de Mars, across the Place dea 
 Invalides, and into the long, sober Eue de Grenelle ; thence, by 
 streets unknown to Amelie, to the square in front of St. Sulpice, 
 and then into a labyrinth of narrow streets, which were as a new 
 world to the adventurous maiden. 
 
 ' I am not going to take you to the Boul Mich for breakfast,' 
 said Armand ; ' it is too glaring and public. I am going to show 
 you one of the oldest students' haunts in Paris ' — antiquity in 
 Paris usually meaning something v\nder half a century — ' a 
 place that was famous in the days of the Eestoratiou, the 
 Pantagruel.' 
 
 ' What a queer name,' said Am(^lie, whose knowledge of even 
 the nomenclature of old French literature was of the smallest. 
 
 The carriage stopped in front of a dingy-looking house in 
 a dingy-looking street, and, for the first time in her life, 
 Mademoiselle Jarz^ was introduced to a popular cafi^, a haunt 
 of the student and the Bohemian. It was even a stranger scene 
 than she had expected to behold. 
 
 The Pantagruel had changed curiously since those days when 
 Louis-Philippe was at the beginning of his reign, and when 
 P5re Lemoine went thither to seek tidings of his lost daughter. 
 It had been then a dingy and sufficiently common-place establish- 
 ment, consisting of two large low-ceiled rooms opening one into 
 the other, furnished with numerous small tables, and boasting in 
 the outer apartment a pewter-covered counter, or bar, behind 
 which the mistress of the house sat all day and through the 
 greater part of the night, enthroned among many-coloured 
 bottles and glasses, and with, perchance, a few bunches of 
 cheap flowers, making a central point of vivid colour amidst 
 the pervading dulness. 
 
 Now, as in those days, the floor of the Pantagruel was sunk 
 below the level of the street, and one descended to it by a stone 
 step ; now, as in the past, the outward aspect of this place of 
 entertainment was darksome and uninviting ; but, heavens, 
 what a change within ! 
 
 The Pantagruel had caught the spirit of the times. That
 
 380 Ishnael 
 
 passion for luxury and decorative art ■which was the leading note 
 of the Empire had seized upon this students' cafe. The Panta- 
 gruel had caught the fever of romanticism, medisevalism, Victor- 
 Hugo-ism, The Pantagruel had become a page out of the book 
 of the good old times, a house in which Villon himself might 
 have drunk deep out of a whistle-tankard and trolled his 
 roundelays to an admiring circle, whose sword-hilts clinked in 
 chorus to the poet's glad refrain. The Pantagruel had gone in 
 for ' culture.' 
 
 The walls were rich in old tapestry, and older Rouen pottery. 
 Brass chandeliers and Gothic lanterus hung from the heavily- 
 bossed ceiling. Each room had its fine old carved oak mantel- 
 piece — its floreated iron dogs, whilst in the corner reposed pikes 
 and lances that seemed as if only just put aside by some 
 deep-drinking warrior of the Middle Ages, steel-clad from head 
 to heel. 
 
 The discordant notes in this medijEval interior were the 
 mahogany tables and a piano in front of the counter ; but this 
 latter anachronism was pardoned for the sake of conviviality 
 when the Bohemians of literature and art met in these halls at 
 eventide to criticise and anathematise those rival runners who 
 had outstrij^ped them in the race of life. Here assembled the 
 brigade of the threadbare coats and the shabby hats, the ragged 
 regiment of culture and wit, the Bate's — the men who might 
 have done so much better in this world if they had not been 
 geniuses. 
 
 In the dim Rembrandt gloom of this strange scene, lighted 
 only by stained-glass casements, Amelie gazed and wondered. 
 She had expected shabbiness, squalor even ; and, behold, she 
 was in a chamber that might have been the banquet hall of one 
 of the old prince-nobles of France, at Blois or Plessy les Tours. 
 Never out of the Louvre or the Hotel de Cluny had she seen 
 such richness of decoration, such brass and iron work, or such 
 quaint pottery. 
 
 It was happily an hour at which most of the students were 
 engaged in their colleges and hospitals, and when very few of 
 the Rut(fs were up, so Kdratry and his companion nad the 
 iaedio3val refectory all to themselves. He chose a table in the 
 embrasure of one of the painted windows, and placed Amdlie 
 with her back to the room, so that, had it been ever so full, that 
 pretty little frimousse chiffonne'e of hers would not have been 
 revealed to the public save in taking her departure. 
 
 Armand ordered a bottle of champagne as an accompaniment 
 to a delicate little dejeiLner, which was served quickly and well, 
 and which Amelie declared was even nicer than anything she 
 had ever eaten at the Maison Dor6e or the Cafe Riche, whither
 
 * And the Great Man Hmnhlelh Himself* ?j?A 
 
 she had been invited on occasion to some festive banquet before 
 the opera, given by wealthy friends of her father — those good 
 Samaritans of the upper classes who seemed sent into the world 
 to spend their money upon feeding the hungry with dinners at 
 two napoleons a head. 
 
 She pi'otestedat first against the creaming champagne, vowed 
 she would take nothing but coffee, or chocolate, but relented on 
 seeing the primrose-tinted wuie breathe a cold dew upon the tall 
 Flemish goblet, and owned that it was nice because it was so 
 deliciously cool. 
 
 ' You must help me with the bottle,' said Armand, ' or I shall 
 have to drink it all myself, and then I shall sink unconscious 
 under the table, and you will have to pay the bill.' 
 
 ' That would be quite out of the question,' said Amelie, whose 
 poor little purse was always empty. ' I should have to stay here 
 in pledge.' 
 
 'You see your danger, so you had better do your duty.' 
 
 Am61ie did her duty to the extent of ^>ne of those tall glasses 
 of pale perfumed liquor, sipped daintily during the progress of 
 the meal. It was a warm morning towards the close of June, 
 and the iced champagne was not unpleasant. Kdratry finished 
 the bottle with ease. They dawdled a little over their wood 
 strawberries and black cotfee ; the gentleman paid the bill, 
 which the lady thought absurdly small ; and then they strolled 
 away from the Pantagruel. The victoria had been dismissed 
 when they alighted. 
 
 ' What a dear, quiet old place, this Pantagruel,' said Amelie. 
 
 * Very. Do you know, child, that in '32 this quiet old place 
 was the headquarters of Socialism. The e'meute of that year was 
 lialf hatched here.' 
 
 Amdlie's mind was not historical. She knew there had been 
 a revolution and a good many heads cut off in '93. The fact 
 had been made familiar to her in various novels and dramas. 
 She knew there had been a disturbance called a coup d'etat, and 
 some unpleasantness, when she was in the nursery ; but here her 
 knowledge ceased. 
 
 They went into a long narrow street somewhere at the back 
 of the Luxembourg — a street of malodorous gutters and shabby 
 miscellaneous houses with hardly a window or a roof alike, the 
 antipodes of the white uniformity, the classic monotone of that 
 Ilaussmann-ised Paris which she knew so well, a street of wine- 
 shops, and gargotes, and humble cremeries. It was in this evil- 
 emelling region that the teinturier had his abode. 
 
 K^ratry stopped at a narrow, dirty-looking door, and led the 
 way into a dark passage with an atmosphere pervaded by the 
 concentrated essence of stale cabbage, the reek of an everlasting
 
 332 Ishmael 
 
 pot-au-feu, a soup-kettle that was always brewing, and which 
 went down from father to son without solution of continuity, 
 like a West-Indian pepper-pot that has been in the family for 
 generations. 
 
 ' What a horrid den ! ' cried Amelie, smothering her nostrils 
 in a perfumed handkerchief. 
 
 The stairs were worse than the passage, and seemed endless. 
 
 Jean Nimporte lived on the floor just under the steep gabled 
 roof ; but to Amelie it appeared as if that fifth floor were the 
 twentieth, and that they were ascending the Tower of Babel : 
 all the more so because every voice she heard on her way, 
 through doors ajar or bawling from the obscurity of the stair- 
 case, seemed to speak a difi"erent patois, or a diff'erent language. 
 
 ' What is this awful place ? ' she asked at last, breathless, 
 panting, on the fifth story, where the landing, with its low 
 smoke-blackened ceiling and one small window, was wrapped in 
 perpetual gloom. 
 
 ' Un garni,' answered her guide, coolly. * I dare say it is a 
 revelation to you. You would hardly conceive, out of your 
 inner consciousness, what a cheap Parisian lodging-house could 
 be like.' 
 
 ' I could never imagine anything so dreadful,' said Amelie, 
 Rath conviction. 
 
 ' Ah, you would have to descend a good many lower circles 
 before you reached the bottom of the pit. This is a bourgeois 
 caravansera — the abode of the struggling, the decayed, the 
 respectable. Wait till you see real squalor, real dirt, real 
 misery. Here the graces of life may be wanting, but the 
 decencies are still cared for — in some wise.' 
 
 'Not in the matter of odours,' protested Amelie, still pro- 
 tecting her nose ; ' the smell of this staircase is positively 
 sickening.' 
 
 * Ah, the atmosphere is always the first thing to suffer.' 
 
 * And you really come here — often — to see this person ? ' 
 aid Amelie, wonderingly, as they waited at Jean Nimporte's 
 door. 
 
 * As often as I want him. He has the pride of Lucifer, and 
 won't come to me.' 
 
 A voice called, ' Come in,' and Kdratry turned the handle of 
 the door and entered, Amelie lingering in the background, half 
 afraid to follow. 
 
 * Good morning, friend. I have brought a little cousin to see 
 you. I suppose you have no objection?' K^ratry began, cheerily. 
 
 * If the lady does not object to the hole I live in, I do not 
 object to the lady,' answered the literary hack. 
 
 His voice was husky, like the voice of a man whose lunga
 
 'And the Great Man Humbleth Himself 333 
 
 were injured by drink and tobacco ; but his tone was the tone 
 of a gentleman, and he rose, meerschaum in hand, to greet his 
 visitors. He was haggard and thin, with lank fair hair streaked 
 with gray, tangled beard, pale, cadaverous complexion, eyes 
 round which care had dug deep hollows and painted purple 
 shadows. He had once been handsome, or, at least, refined and 
 interesting. His bony figure stooped a little, and was clad in a 
 loose dressing-gown, which had once been fine, but which long 
 service had reduced to the colour of a withered chestnut leaf 
 that has lain for a week in the gutter. His hands were the best 
 point about him ; but their transparent pallor savoured too 
 much of disease and death. Amelie, who had no acquaintances 
 less prosperous than herself, shrank with a thrill of terror from 
 this human shipwreck. 
 
 * I have brought you my last scenes,' said Kdratry. * You 
 need not mind what you say before Mademoiselle. She knows 
 I am indebted to your collaboration, though I don't tell the 
 world so.' 
 
 'Why should you?' retorted the man who called himself 
 Jean Nimporte. 'If your play could win Petrarch's laurel 
 crown, I should not ask for a leaf from the garland. All I want 
 is to live. I have not had an idea of my own here for the last 
 seven years,' touching his pallid brow with pallid fingers ; ' but 
 I can straighten another man's weak sentences and set them on 
 their legs. I can prune exuberances, and pluck up weeds in the 
 garden of fancy. And, although I have forgotten how to smile, 
 I know how to turn a speech that will set a theatre in a roar. 
 Will you have a glass of puree de poisF' 
 
 He pointed to a bottle half full of greenish liquor, and on 
 Keratry refusing, poured some of the stuff into a tumbler, which 
 he filled with water. 
 
 ' Isn't it rather early for absinthe ?' asked his client. 
 
 *It is not too early to live, and I can't live without it, 
 answered Jean Nimporte. 
 
 He unrolled the manuscript, and, with bent brow and pen 
 ready dipped in the ink, began to read. His decision and 
 rapidity of mind were marvellous, though the hand tliat held 
 the pen trembled like an aspen leaf. He erased, interlined, 
 threw in a sentence here, a word there, slashed Ms ruthless pen 
 across a whole page of dialogue, dotted in jokes as easily as 
 another man might have put in commas. Amelie looked on 
 open-mouthed, half indignant that her fiiend's work should be 
 80 roughly handled, yet impressed by this wild genius with the 
 shaking hand and matted beard. 
 
 Fov nearly an hour Monsieur Nimporte worked at those 
 concluding scenes of the new vaudeville, never relaxing the
 
 334 Ishmacl 
 
 intent frown upon his haggard brow, sipping his glass of 
 absinthe, refilling his pijje with those shaky hands of his, yet 
 working all the while. Now and again he made a radical 
 alteration, put a husband into a cupboard to overhear a lover's 
 declaration, brought a soubrette from behind a curtain at a 
 crisis, played pitch and toss with a love-letter, manipulated 
 the old, old machinery of the Palais Eoyal drama with all the 
 dexterity of an adept. 
 
 ' I really think the thing will do,' he sai'l, as he approached 
 the end. 'I am obliged to hurry along, lor I have an appoint- 
 ment at two o'clock with a gentleman to whose Frederick I 
 have the honour to play Voltaire.' 
 
 * A poet whose rhymes you retouch,' said K^ratry. 
 
 * Retouch ! Yes, and occasionally remake altogether, for love 
 of the Muses. He pays me more than you do, and he had 
 need, for the work is harder. I was a poet myself once, and the 
 divine flame burned fiercely enough in those days ; but it is 
 dreary work now to get a spark out of the old embers — to order. 
 I never could work to order. Monsieur de Keratry. I should 
 be a rich man if my Pegasus would have run in harness.' 
 
 He blew a great cloud from his old brule-gueule, and sat for 
 a minute or so motionless, his hand lying idle on the manuscript, 
 his eyes fixed and dreamy. So does the man look who sits 
 amidst the wreckage of a life that might have been glorious, 
 and glances backward along the path of folly, flower-strewn iu 
 some places, j)erhaps ; but, ah ! how much oftener thick set 
 with briar and nettle. 
 
 ' You expect a visitor here at two o'clock,' said Amdlie, look- 
 ing alarmed. * Why did you not say so before ? Pray let us go 
 this instant,' she added, turning to Keratry, and standing up, 
 parasol in hand. ' We may meet some one on that horrid stair- 
 case — some one whom we know.' 
 
 ' Don't be frightened, child. Nobody in the Quartier Latin 
 is likely to know you,' replied Armand, easily, 
 
 ' And if an acquaintance did recognise you. Mademoiselle, 
 what then ? ' asked Jean Nimporte, looking up at her with a 
 mocking smile. ' Is it a crime to visit the literary hermit in hia 
 cell — with your cousin ? ' 
 
 ' Pray come ! ' jileaded Amelie, whose audacity had evapo- 
 rated during the enforced quietude of the last hour. 
 
 It had been dull work, sitting playing with the handle of her 
 parasol, listlessly contemplative of the poet's shabby surround- 
 ings. The red tile floor ; the wretched old sofa, meant for 
 repose, but loaded with pamphlets, papers, books, clothes — the 
 accumulated litter of months of slovenly existence ; the window 
 opening upon a vista of roofs and chimneys, with not a leaf or a
 
 * And the Great Man Hujnblcth Himself^ 337 
 
 flower within sight ; the distempered wall, blotched with damp, 
 scrawled here and there with charcoal sketches in the style of 
 Gavomi ; the cobwebs in the corners of the ceiling— altogether 
 a dismal scene for the contemplation of a young lady accustomed 
 to gilded cornices and damask-draped windows, commanding a 
 bright outlook of foliage and fountains. The excitement, the 
 flavour of novelty in her escapade had all passed off like the 
 bubbles upon the champagne at the Pantagruel, and she had 
 leisure to repent of her folly, and to speculate as to what would 
 happen to her if Madame Jarz^, by any accident should discover 
 this freak of unchaperoned girlhood. It was not that there 
 was any harm in the thing, but it was unusual, unallowed— an 
 assertion of feminine liberty which might be tolerated in New 
 York, but which would create a nine days' wonder in the 
 Champs Elysees. 
 
 But the tdnturier's pen was at work again, correcting the 
 final couplets of the vaudeville, and Armand de K^ratry was fop 
 the moment absorbed in watching that rapid pen as it played 
 havoc with his verses \ 
 
 She tapped his shoulder impatiently with her parasol. ' Pray, 
 take me home,' she said ; ' don't you hear that Monsieur expects 
 a visitor ? I would not be seen here by anybody for worlds ! ' 
 
 Too late. There was a tap at the door, left ajar on account 
 of the sultry mid-day heat, and a languid voice complained : 
 
 ' Your staircase is the most infected hole in all Paris, my 
 friend. It surprises me that you escape a fever.' 
 
 ' Ciel ! ' gasped Amclie, in a half whisper, recognising that 
 fashionable drawl, the concentrated essence of superciliousness ; 
 ' it is Monsieur de Pontchartrain. He must not see me. He will 
 tell papa— mamma— Hortense. Hide me for pity's sake ! ' 
 
 She looked about her wildly like a young hind at bay for 
 one of those curtains, cupboards, inner apartments of any kind, 
 which are so plentiful in all vaudevilles. 
 
 There was a recess in which the literary hack kept his ward- 
 robe, a threadbare coat and an old, old paletot, with ragged silk 
 lining — a remnant of the time when there were Gandins upon 
 the earth, and when he was one of them ; but no shred of drapery 
 screened that recess. But in a corner of the room there waa 
 a ladder, which communicated with a loft above ; and ta 
 this ladder Jean Nimporte pointed, grinning maliciously the 
 while 
 
 Amclie flew to the haven of refuge, and scrambled up the 
 ladder almost as quickly as a gnome in a fauy drama at the 
 Chatelet or the Porte St.-Martin. She knew not whither that 
 old break-neck ladder would lead her ; but she would have gone 
 anywhere — on the open roof, among chimney pots and half-
 
 336 Ishmael 
 
 starved cats, at peril of life and limb, to avoid Paul do 
 Pontchartrain. 
 
 Armand followed her up the rickety ladder, and as they 
 vanished from view Jean Nimporte crossed the room with a 
 leisurely step, saying : 
 
 ' A moment, my friend, and I am with you,' in a voice half 
 drowned in a yawn as of a man just awakened. 
 
 ' Were you asleep ? ' asked Paul, sharply, as he entered. 
 * Ah, I see ; absinthe again, and at two o'clock in the day ! Do 
 you know that you are softening your brain a little more with 
 every spoonful of that pernicious stuff?' 
 
 ' What does it matter ? When the work of ruin is accom- 
 plished, I shaU have ceased to suffer. Why should a man try to 
 preserve his thinking faculty when thought is all pain, when 
 memory is only a camera that shows the photograph of a fatal 
 past, when imagination cannot conjure up a gleam of light iu 
 the future?' 
 
 'That's not a bad idea — a man steeping himself in absinthe 
 with the deliberate intention of blotting out his brain,* said the 
 little poet, excitedly. ' You are a terrible Refractaire, Valnois, 
 but you really have first-rate ideas. Have you thrown off any 
 suggestions for me lately?' 
 
 He drew his cliair to the table, took off his gloves, and 
 squared his elbows with a business-like air, little knowing that 
 a pair of mischievous blue eyes were watching him from a hole 
 in the ceiling in the shadow of the projecting chimney-brace. 
 
 ' Fes ; I have scribbled a few verses betwixt midnight and 
 morning — bosh, no doubt, but they may do for you,' replied the 
 Refractaire, with a scornful accent. 
 
 'Good ! Let us go over them together presently. And 
 have you touched up those verses I brought you the other day ? 
 They were a little in the rough, perhaps, but full of strong 
 ideas.' 
 
 ' No. I tried hard ; but those attempts of yours are really 
 too bad. The versification is simply impossible ; and for ideas — 
 well, I found two. One verbatim from Heine ; the other, o thinly- 
 disguised theft from Baudelaire. I am very sorry, my dear 
 Vicomte, but your own stuff really won't do. The Parisian 
 public and the Parisian press will stand a great deal from a 
 man of fashion with a sprig of nobility in his cap, but they 
 won't stand such twaddle as yours.' 
 
 ' You have at least the meritjof candour,' said the Vicomte 
 deeply offended. ' If you had written the verses yourself, you 
 would think better of them. 
 
 ' Perhaps. There never was a mongi'el so ugly that the 
 mother did not love him.'
 
 *And the Greai Man MumhUth Himself* 83? 
 
 *I wrung those lines out of my heart.' 
 
 * Then do not wring your heart any more. The game is not 
 worth the candle. Let us be business-like, Vicomte. I tried to 
 chop your lines into shape, to introduce an idea or two into that 
 wilderness of words, but it was not to be done. If you want 
 poetry, you must be content to get it ready-made, as you did 
 your idyl of the carrion by the river, which you tell me is your 
 chief success. Here are ballads and songs for you, plein le dos, 
 amorous, blasphemous, despairing, communistic ; not an idea, 
 worth speaking of in the whole batch, but enough of the swing 
 and the melody of verse to make them pass current— as the work 
 of a Pontchartrain.' 
 
 ' I would rather we worked together on metal from my ov^^n 
 mine,' said Paul, with dignity. 
 
 ' My dear friend, your mine produces nothing but scoria. I 
 tell you, I have spent dismal hours trying to lick this wretched 
 twaddle of yom's into shape. I will look at it no more. l£ you 
 want to till your new volinne ' 
 
 ' Charmers et Se'pulcres,' said the Vicomte ; ' my publisher 
 wants the completion of my manuscript before the end of next 
 week. The season for poetry is nearly over.' 
 
 ' If you must publish, you had better give him these things 
 of mine. You can read them before you make up your mind. 
 They are the very lees in my cup, of inspiration, yet they are 
 not so bad but that I have lead worse in the Magazines.' 
 
 He opened a ragged, I'usty old blotting-book, once a costly 
 thing in Russia leatiier, with gilded crest and monogram on tlie 
 cover, and from a confusion of papers he picked out nine or ten 
 loose sheets, which he handed across the table to Monsieur de 
 Pontchartrain, who read them very slowly, commenting and 
 questioning as he went along with the captious air of a man 
 determined to find fault. Sometimes he demanded an ex- 
 planation of sentences which he found obscure, sometimes he 
 stopped to check oil" the feet of a line on his fingers. 
 
 ' You have a trochee here where it ought to be an iambus,' 
 he said. ' Mon Dieu, c'est terrible I It flays one's ears.' 
 
 ' My ear had an odd knack of being true in the old days,' 
 said the hack, quietly. ' I would venture the price of the ballad 
 that you are mistaken ; ' and thereupon he demonstrated that 
 the Vicomte was altogether wrong. 
 
 The loft to which Ainolie and her companion had fled was a 
 place of dust and cobwebs, invalided furniture, mouldy straw, 
 empty boxes, rusty birdcages, the jetsam and flotsam of a cheap 
 lodging-house, and among all this rubbish three or four large 
 cases of shabbily-bound books — pamphlets, magazines, plays, 
 novels. It was the interior of a steep g=»ble, and was not abova 
 
 z
 
 838 Ishmaet 
 
 four feet higli in tlie clear. Those two Ilstcnors liarl to sq\nt 
 ill a crouching position on each side of the trap-door, a heavy 
 l)eam close above tlieir heads. Anieh"e knew that she wag 
 «;|)oiling her pretty holland gown, perhaps massacring the 
 Lerries in her dainty little hat, and assuredly making a wreck 
 of gloves at nine francs a pair, and yet it was all she could do to 
 keep herself from exploding into loud laughter. To hear the 
 little fopling, the pretended genius, the sham Musset, the 
 Bpurious Baudelaire, in whom her sister Hortense believed as in 
 Divinity itself — to hear him buying his verses, bargaining and 
 chafering, as he did presently, for ballads and odes, serenades 
 and fantaisies, piece by piece ; grudgingly agreeing to pay so 
 many francs for this or that, cheapening the waters of Castaly, 
 making light of the Muses : to hear all this was as good as the 
 funniest play or the wildest opera bouffe in Paris, as the Belle 
 Ilelene, or the Grand Duchesse herself, with all the chic and 
 audacity of Schneider at the apex of her fame — Schneider, 
 aflame with diamonds, prancing before emperors and kings. 
 
 Am^lie remembered the Vicomte's noble wrath that after- 
 noon at Lady Constance Danetree's when she spoke of the 
 literpjy teinturier. She remembered his vehement *• Cela ne se 
 fie'it pas' the indignant stride of his little varnished boots up 
 and down the room. ' Cela ne se pent pas' he had repeated, 
 pwelling with heroic scorn. And behold, those very poems 
 which had made him the lion of small tea-parties, the pet of 
 elderly young ladies, had been bought and paid for from this 
 ])oor mcurt-de-faim with the threadbare coat and ragged 
 beaid. 
 
 Armand and Am^lie sat smiling at each other among the 
 dust and the cobwebs, the moths and the mice of that dreadful 
 old loft, afraid to stir lest they should crack their skulls 
 against the thick old tie-beam ; smiling across the gulf of the 
 li f.o-door, through which came the thin voice of the Vicomte, 
 dirid as cheap red wine, bargaining and disputing over Apollo's 
 wares. 
 
 When the haggling was all over and the Vicomte had 
 doled out his cash and departed, grumbling, with his verses in 
 liis pocket, those two listeners in the loft burst into a peal of 
 ).iu'_,diter, long and loud, and a bitter lau^h from the garreteer 
 below came up tlirougli tlie trap and mingled with their mirth. 
 
 ' Don't let us lose another moment,' said Am^lie, as she came 
 nimbly down the ladch^r. * But, oh, what fun it has been 1 I 
 would not have missed it for worlds ! ' 
 
 ' Lucky that I am in the habit of using that loft as a library, 
 rr there would have been no ladder handy,' said Monsieur 
 rii.nporto. ' Yes, it is a curious aspect of literature, is it not^
 
 'And the Great Man Bumbleth Himself* SCO 
 
 when a man buys his verses as he would buy his boots ? But the 
 Vicomte makes a harder bargain with me than he would with 
 bis bootmaker.' 
 
 ' Ah, but he pays you ready money,' said Kdratry, laughing. 
 ' That makes all the difference.' 
 
 ' I shall dine to-night,' replied Jean Nimporte, rattling hia 
 cash in his pocket. ' Good-day, Mademoiselle. I am glad our 
 transactions have amused you.' 
 
 'I only wish you had a better market for your verses, 
 Monsieur,' answered Amdlie, with a '^racious curtsey. 'You 
 seem to be clever enough to set up half a dozen fashionable 
 poets.' 
 
 ' I have learnt my trade, Madamoiselle, that is all.' 
 
 He went out to the landing with his guests, and bade them 
 adieu with the grace of a Lauzun or a Richelieu. 
 
 ' He is perfectly distingu^, although his clothes and his room 
 are more terrible than a nightmare,' said Amdlie, as she tripped 
 quickly down the greasy old staircase. 'And now, for pity's 
 sake, get me a carriage of some kind as fast as you can, and tell 
 the man to drive me to Lady Constance Danetree's, so that 
 mamma and Hortense may find me there when they call at five 
 o'clock. I shall tell Lady Constance my morning's adventures, 
 and all about Monsieiir Pontcliartrain. How amused she will be. 
 Poor Hortense, with her poet pour rire / If I were to tell her 
 this secret now, she could let Pontcliartrain know that she had 
 found him out, and he would make her an offer of marriage 
 within the next twenty-four hoiu-s out of sheer fright.' 
 
 ' It would only be sisterly to try the experiment,' said 
 Kdratry, as they walked towards St. Sulpice looking for a 
 voiture de place. 
 
 * I'll think about it,' replied Amdlie. * Hortense is a veiy 
 undeserving object ; but she certainly is my sister, and I 
 suppose that constitutes a claim upon one's good nature.'
 
 CHAPTER XXXin 
 
 *AND THE DAY SHALL BE DAKK OVER THEM • 
 
 Jean Nimporte, otherwise Hector de Valnois, sank back in his 
 tattered old easy chair directly his visitors were gone, and 
 refilled his little black pipe, which, next to the yellow-green 
 liquid in his glass, was the consolation of his days. Between 
 absinthe and tobacco he contrived to endure life, and to forget 
 that he had been once a creature of lofty aspirings, that he had 
 once dreamt of fame and the Academy. He lay back in his 
 chair, gazing at the motes dai c'lig in the sunshine, and smiled 
 his cynical smile at the little scene which had just ended. 
 Presently he took the Vicomte's money out of his pocket, and 
 counted it in the hollow of his wasted hand. A few napoleons 
 and a handful of franca — a shabby honorarium even for the leea 
 of genius. But the verses which Avere good enough for Monsieur 
 de Pontchartrain to publish under his own name and at his own 
 risk would not have found a purchaser among the publishers 
 of Paris, who had long ago closed their pockets against Hector's 
 muse. 
 
 ' My dear fellow, you had better go down to posterity as the 
 author of Mes Nuits Blanches,^ said Michel Levy, of the Librairie 
 Nouvelle, the chief rendezvous of intellectual Paris. ' You will 
 never again write anything as good.' 
 
 Poetry, therefore, had long ceased to count as a means of 
 bread- winning ; but there were long wakeful hours in the dreary 
 dead of the night when Valnois found a transient relief in 
 verse — when the unsuccessful man's rebellious anger against 
 fate, the disappointed man's remorse for his own follies, the 
 lonely man's sense of lovelessness and abandonment found their 
 expression in wild revilings of Providence, or in the opium- 
 eater's visions of an impossible Paradise ; and these effusions, 
 the safety-valve which kept the engine from explosion, were 
 just good enough to sell to Paul de Pontchartrain, and fifty 
 times better than the most laborious efforts of that aristocratic 
 driveller. 
 
 ' I shall dine to-night,' said Valnois, looking at his money ; 
 * and I shall pay my last trimestre for this accursed den, so that 
 I may be safe from being thrust out into the street for the next 
 month or two. If Paquerette wei'e here, I would give her a 
 Poor Pftquerette ! Waa I veiy brutal that day
 
 'And the Day shall be Dark over Them' 341 
 
 when my brain was maddened with absinthe and my temples 
 were throbbing with neuralgia ? A man is not particularly 
 choice in his language at such a time. I may have driven her 
 away from me by cruel words, or she may have made up her 
 mind to leave this life of semi-starvation in an attic. She may 
 have flown to a warmer nest. Wlio knows ? It is the common 
 lot of alliances like ours to end so ! ' 
 
 He smoked and mused, and sipped his absinthe. He had 
 replenished his glass often during the two interviews with 
 absinthe, but not with water, so that the stuff he was drinking 
 now was almost absinthe pure. It was much too early for him 
 to show himself in the streets even in this free-and-easy 
 students' quarter, where a good coat was not de rigueur. The 
 summer sun was still in its glory, a sun in which his once black 
 coa.t looked a grayish-green, and his haggard face more ghastly 
 than that frayed and threadbare coat. No ; he would wait till 
 the friendly dusk, and then stroll to the Restaurant Laperouse, 
 on the Quai des Grands- Augustins, where he could dine sump- 
 tuously at moderate cost in a room facing the river. 
 
 He was tired after his two interviews, and fell asleep in liia 
 chair presently — a sleep which lasted long, lulled by the distant 
 sounds of the city, undisturbed even by the bells of St. Sulpice 
 ringing for vespers. His nights were wakeful and fevered, 
 and it was only after mental exhaustion that he slept 
 soundly. 
 
 It was growing dusk, when there came a tap at the door, 
 which startled him into broad wakefulness. Before he could 
 answer the summons, the handle was turned and a man entered. 
 
 There was enough of the yellow western light still shining 
 through the open window to show the man's face as he stood 
 within the doorway. It was the drink-soddened countenance of 
 that man who stopped Ishmael in the street the night he left 
 the meeting of the Cercle du Prolo, the man who called himself 
 Dumont. Valnois started to his feet. 
 
 ' You ! ' he exclaimed. ' Why, it is an age since yon have 
 been here, and I began to think you were dead.' 
 
 'Did you?' replied the other, coolly. 'What use would 
 fchere have been in my coming here 1 I had nothing to tell you. 
 I was poorer than you.' 
 
 'You seem to have mended your fortunes,' said Valnois, 
 surveying his visitor from head to foot. 'I never remember 
 seeing you in such a sound coat, or in boots so instinct with the 
 primal grace of the bootmaker. May I ask what gold mine you 
 have discovered in the gutters of Paris ? ' 
 
 'I have found the best substitute for a gold mine in tlie 
 shape of a wealthy patron.'
 
 3 12 Ishmacl 
 
 ' Indeed ! ' retorted the other, conteraptuously ; ' and what 
 manner of man, and for what kind of motive, can be found to 
 patronise Theodore de Vahiois, alias Dumont V 
 
 'I think there is only one true definition for the word 
 patron — a rich man who wants to make use of a poor man,' 
 answered Dumont ; 'and just such a patron have I found in the 
 person of an old friend of yours.' 
 
 ' Friend ! I have no friend.' 
 
 'Not now, I grant. But you had a friend once — a friend 
 whose life you saved on the fatal fourth of December, and who 
 ought to have been grateful to you. Yet I suppose it will be 
 said you cancelled the obligation afterwards.' 
 
 ' No fooling, cousin. You take yourself for a wit, and that 
 is about the only original opinion I ever discovered in you. 
 You have been sponging upon Paquerette's husband. Is that 
 what you mean ? ' 
 
 ' I have been making myself useful to him. That is what I 
 mean.' 
 
 ' You have found Pdquerette ? ' exclaimed Hector, eagerly. 
 
 ' No ; I am looking for her, or for evidence of her death. 
 That is my present profession, for which 1 draw a modest little 
 income by way of expenses ; and I am divided in my mind as to 
 Wiiether I shall keep her alive, and content myself with the 
 occasional egg my golden goose lays for me, or whether I shall 
 kill her and my golden gouse at the same time for the sake of 
 ready money.' 
 
 ' You are talking enigmas.' 
 
 ' Not very obscure ones, dear cousin. Ishmael wants to be 
 sure that his wife is dead — no doubt with a view to taking 
 a second wife. If I can show him the acte de d^h, he will give 
 me a small sum of money — small, very small— but a godsend for 
 a man in my position. Now, what is to prevent me producing 
 the acte de dech ? ' 
 
 'Nothing except the fact that Pdquerette is still livino; — at 
 least, I hope so ; and that forgery and falsification of official 
 ilocuments mean felony, and that felony — above all, a second 
 felony — means a longer seclusion from society than I think you 
 would care to enter upon at your time of life.' 
 
 ' That is a stumbling-block, I grant, but one that ought not 
 to prove insurmountable to a man who has lived his life — sixty- 
 six years, my Hector, and nearly half-a-century of failure and 
 danger, shifts and difficulties, disappointments and disguises. 
 If such a. career as that cannot make a man dexterous, what 
 can ? There have been false actes de dech before to-day ; and 
 there will be again until the art of forgery is exploded.' 
 
 ' Difficult and dangerous ! ' said Valuoia.
 
 'And the Day shall he Dark over Them* 313 
 
 ' Difficulty and danger are the atmosphere I have breathed 
 ever since I was twenty ! ' 
 
 ' You must take your own way in life though it has not led 
 you into pleasant places hitherto. I have nothing to do witb 
 your schemes ; I am not a forger, and I am not going to extort, 
 money from Piiqiierette's husband.' 
 
 The man who called himself Dumont came over to the open 
 window and lounged with his elbows on the window sill, 
 looking across the dim perspective of gables and chimney-pots 
 to the gilded dome of the luvalides, shining in the last rays of 
 sunset. 
 
 ' Poor little Pdquerette ! ' he said, gently ; ' Paquerette, with 
 her Uly face and pathet-ic eyes. I always liked her. There was 
 always a soft spot in this tough old heart of mine for Paquerette, 
 I was sorry for her too, for her fate was sad, and you were not 
 altogether kind to her.' 
 
 Hector started from the half-recumbent position which he 
 had resumed a minute or so before, and put down his pipe 
 suddenly with a hand made tremulous by anger. 'How dare 
 you say that ! ' he exclaimed. ' I loved her, and was true to 
 her. Our path wss not strewn with roses. If there were thorns 
 we trod upon them side by side. Why do you harp upon 
 Paquerette's name ? You must have seen her lately ; you must 
 have discovered something.' 
 
 'I have not seen her since I saw her in this room more than 
 three months ago,' answered the elder man ; and then he turned 
 from the window and faced Hector with a grave countenance. 
 ' But I have discovered something.' 
 
 ' What V 
 
 ' I have found out who Paquerette is ! ' 
 
 'Who she is, poor child !' echoed Hector, sadly : 'n^t niiT^h 
 m3'stery there, I should think. The cnild of ])Overty, the child 
 of neglect, the drudge of a drunken grandfather and grand- 
 mother. What can there be to discover in such a lot V 
 
 ' Poor as she was, she had a father,' said Dumont. 
 
 ' And it is about that father you have made your discovery ? 
 
 • Yes.' 
 
 ' An interesting one ? an aristocratic mystery, eh V asked 
 Hector, with his cynical air, refilling his pipe. 
 
 He thought his kinsman was trifling with him. 
 
 ' Interesting to me,' answered the other, gravely. ' Paquerette 
 is my daughter.' 
 
 ' Your daughter ! You never told me that you had one,' said 
 Hector. 
 
 'There are numerous episodes in my life which I have not 
 told you. Perhaps this is the ojie of which 1 have least reasv^a
 
 34 i Ishnael 
 
 to be ashamed ; and yet I am not free from blame even here. 
 Paquerette is my daughter, the daughter of my youth, the child 
 of my one true and pure love, the child of my wife.' 
 'Your wife! Another revelation!' 
 
 ' You have heard how I came to Paris to study law, rich in 
 academical honours, poor in purse. Your father, my father's first 
 cousin, looked down upon our branch of the house. Your father 
 was a landed gentleman in a small way, mine a doctor in a 
 little country town. You have heard, no doubt, how I neglected 
 my legal studies, was plucked in my examinations, went to the 
 bad altogether, from the provincial and Philistine point of view. 
 But you may not have heard that I was a great man in a certain 
 set, and those the advanced Reds, Socialists of the most scarlet 
 dye. I became a voice and a power among those men— lived 
 anyhow, gambled a good deal, and was just lucky enough to 
 keep my head above water. I drained the student's cup of 
 pleasure to the dregs. There is not a cabaret or cafe-concert in 
 this quarter of the town in which I have not wasted my nights ; 
 nut a billiard-room that these feet of mine have not trodden. I 
 had my flirtations too in those days with many a handsome 
 grisettn ; but I never knew what love meant till a fair, pale face 
 flashed past me in the twilight, and I turned to follow a graceful 
 figure in a shabby gray gown. Ah, how shabby she was, how 
 poor she looked, dear child ; and yet such a gracious creature !' 
 'Was this Paquerette's mother V 
 _ 'Yes ; a girl working at a clear-starcher's not very far from 
 this street ; a modest, honest, shy young creature, who blushed 
 and trembled at my voice. It was weeks before I could win her 
 confidence. If — if I ever had the thought of betraying her — and 
 God knows what infamy may have lurked in my mind at the 
 first — her innocence, her girlish simplicity, her perfect faith 
 disarmed me. We had not known each other many weeks 
 before I was her slave. And was I — a Socialist, reddest among 
 the Reds— I who believed in the perfect equality of men, who 
 Bcouted the bondage of caste— was I to shrink from allying 
 myself with a pure and lovely girl because her parents were 
 working people? What had I to lose by a low marriage? 
 What hope or prospect had I of a loftier alliance? I— the 
 penniless scapegrace ! What chance liad I of marrying rank or 
 money ? I counted the cost, and found I should sacrifice nothing 
 by marrying the girl I loved ; and I married her one fine 
 morning at the Mairie after having romanced to her a little 
 overmuch, perhaps, poor child ! about my father's noble blood 
 and his chdteau — a stuccoed box on the dusty outskirts of our 
 town.' 
 
 * You married her I That was an honest act at least'
 
 *And the Day shall be Dark over Them' 315 
 
 * Yes ; I had flashes of honest feeling in those days. I married 
 my love one fine May morning ; but I had no home except a 
 garret to which I could take her, and I let her go on working at 
 the laundry and living in her parent's wretched hole while 1 
 beat about for a way of supporting her and myself somehow or 
 somewhere. Our stolen hours of happiness, our dai>ces at the 
 Pre Catalan, our tittle jaunts to the fairs about Paris, our ridea 
 in jolting old cuckoos were the sweetest hours of my youth. 
 One wrong, and one only, I did my love in that beginning of 
 our life. I made her swear to keep her marriage secret. I 
 would not have Pere and Mere Lemoine for father and mother- 
 in-law. I meant to leave Paris as soon as I could scrape a little 
 money together, and to settle at Lyons or some other large 
 town for a few years, only returning to the capital when I 
 could feel sure of having given the Lemoines the slip. If you 
 knew the kind of gentry they were, you would not wonder at 
 this prejudice on my part, ultra-Eepublican as I was.' 
 
 ' Paquerette has told me that they were dreadful people.' 
 
 * We had been married less than three months when my 
 Jeanneton began to be unhappy at her laundry. She had been 
 seen with me at the Pre Catalan, she had been seen with 
 me at a faii at Saint-Cloud, seen walking with me in the streets 
 of an evening ; and scandal, the broad, gross scandal of the 
 vulgar began to asperse her fair name. Hints and insinuations 
 were flung at her — sneers and vulgar taunts, which to her w^erc 
 torture. So one day, after a night's run of luck at a gambling- 
 house in the Palais Eoyal, I told her to be ready to leave Paris 
 with me next morning at daybreak. We travelled southward 
 through the bright days of autumn. Oh, happy days ! oh, happy 
 journey ! — last glimpse of paradise that I ever saw on this earth I 
 After that my career was all downhill. I was unlucky, idle, 
 reckless ; I had not the blessed faculty of continuous work. I 
 could talk, I could write flashy articles for the Republican news- 
 papers. I picked up a few louis honestly now and then . But 
 I lacked the blessed gift of patience. I was a bom gamester. 
 When I had a chance, I trifled with it. And finally, within a 
 year of my daughter's birth, my reckless foil}'' landed me — 
 where you know.' 
 
 ' In the galleys. A bad hotel for a gentleman of good family.' 
 'Jeanneton struggled on while I was in that hell upon earth 
 — ^worked for herself and her infant — starved sometimes — came 
 to see me in my misery as often as the rigour of that devilish 
 place allowed. This lasted for nearly a year ; and then, for the 
 first time, my poor love was missing when the appointed day 
 and hour came round. She had come to me, ill or well, in fair 
 or foul wanther ; and my heart turned cohJ wlien the alKdLed
 
 846 Ishmael 
 
 hour caiue and passed without sign or token from her. Hell 
 seemed blacker on that wretched day than it had ever seemed 
 since I entered it.' 
 
 ' She was dead, perhaps ? ' 
 
 • Dead ! No ; not yet. It was a ghastly story. It would take 
 too long to tell you the details. Enough that I came by the 
 knowledge of the facts by the aid of a priest, whose presence 
 was the only gleam of light in that Inferno — even to me, the 
 mocker at creeds and creed-makers. I came in time to know 
 that my poor girl had fled in a panic from the wretched den 
 in which she had lived for some months— had fled on foot from 
 Toulon — because the scoundrel who owned the house had pursued 
 her with infamous proposals, and when she shrank from him 
 with indignant loathing, had conspired with some of the vilest 
 inmates of his house to bring a charge of theft against her. The 
 plot was shallow enough, her innocence obvious ; but, in her 
 helplessness and inexperience — weak, ill, penniless, friendless, 
 my poor girl took fright. She saw herself in danger of being 
 slmt up in Ihat place which she knew too well from my abhorrent 
 description, from the glimpses she had had of my surroundings. 
 She fled fr-'-m Toulon with her child, on foot, panic-stricken at 
 that false charge. This much, and no more, could I discover six 
 years afterwards, when I was a free man — free as a man can be 
 wnth the brand upon his shoulder, the taint of prison life 
 infecting him, his yellow passport the herald of his disgrace in 
 every town he enters. I was free ; bat I was a ruined man, and 
 I was a heart-broken man into the bargain. The scoundrel who 
 had conspired against Jeanneton had died an evil death, so 1 
 had not even the comfort of revenge. I left Toulon, hardened 
 as only seven years of the chain can harden a man ; hardened 
 still more by the loss of that one creature I had honestly and 
 fondly loved. I was never able to trace my poor Jeanneton'a 
 footsteps to her nameless grave. Perliaps I might have tried 
 harder ; but those from whom I heard her story told me that 
 the stamp of death was on her when she left Toulon. Slie had 
 not a week's life in her, they said.' 
 
 ' And your child ? You took no pains to leam her fate ? ' 
 asked Hector. 
 
 ' Why should I seek her, poor waif ? Had I a home to give 
 her, or even an honest name ? If she had drifted to some abode 
 of charity, so much the better ; if she had gravitated towards the 
 gutter, I had no power to rescue her. The infant had never 
 fastened herself upon my heart as her mother had done. The 
 woman I loved being gone, I was content the child should go 
 with her. If I had found her, and could have sheltered her, 
 Bhe would have been not the less a grief and a pain to me,
 
 ' Aiid the Day shall he Dark over Them ' 3i7 
 
 recalling what I had lost. "When I left Toulon I had done with 
 human affection, I set my face towards Paris, went back into 
 the jungle of the great city, to live upon my fellow-men — a beast 
 of prey among other beasts of prey.' 
 
 ' You are a strange being, my cousin.' 
 
 ' I am what life has made me. Perhaps, if I had been born 
 with a big rent-roll, I should have been the soul of honour.' 
 
 'And you say Pdquerette is your daughter? Are you 
 sure of her identity, sure that there is no missing link in the 
 chain ? ' 
 
 ' I am sure. The first time I ever saw that girl's face, the 
 night I met her with you on the steps of Tortoni's, it was a3 if I 
 had seen a ghost. It was Jeanneton's face that flitted by me in 
 the lamplight — a face f-om Hades. Later, as she altered with 
 the fatigues and cares of he' 'heatrical career, it was still 
 Jeanneton's face — Jeanneton's lace as I saw it last in the bagne. 
 I had no suspicion of the truth. I thought of the likeness only 
 as one of those accidental resemblances which are common 
 enough in life. Had you, either of you, mentioned the Rue 
 Sombreuil, or the name of Lemoine — had you told me that 
 Paquerette was a fatherless waif reared in that place, I should 
 have been certain of the truth. But it was left for Paquerette'a 
 husband to enlighten me as to her parentage.' 
 
 ' And since you have known the tie that unites her to you 
 you have hunted for her ? ' 
 
 ' Everywhere. I told Ishmael that I had never been able 
 to trace her beyond Valparaiso, and tliat I must go to VhI- 
 paraiso to find the track. Need I say that I did not go so far 
 as South America in search of the poor girl, whom I last saw ii\ 
 this room. I drew a nice little lump of money for my passage 
 to and fro, and contrived to lie perdu in Paris while I cautiously 
 prosecuted my quest for my missing daughter. I have not yet 
 returned from Valparaiso, and I doubt if I shall return until I 
 am furnished with the acte de decis from the authorities of that 
 port.' 
 
 * Scamp and trickster to the last ! ' 
 
 'Can the leopard change his spots, or the Ethiopian his 
 skin ? or could you show me any way to earn my bread honestly 
 if I wanted to begin life afresh 1 No, my cousin ; there is deep 
 significance in that old fable of Hercules and the two roads. A 
 man makes his choice once in his life by which road he will 
 travel ; and, by Heaven, when once he has taken the wrong 
 turning, there is no cross-cut that will get him back to the right 
 road. I took the wrong turning nine-and-thirty years ago, 
 when I squandered the little hoard my father had scraped 
 together to pay for my legal education, and from that hour to
 
 348 Ishmael 
 
 this every step I have travelled has been upon the downward 
 road.' 
 
 ' Do you think that Paquerette is still living 1 ' inquired 
 JEector, gloomily. ' She had wretched health last winter. I have 
 had many a miserable hour in the watches of the night pictur- 
 ing her alone, friendless, penniless, dying of some lingering 
 malady.' 
 
 ' Who knows ? Paris is like a great forest. She might be 
 living in the next street, and one would know nothing. I have 
 put half a dozen advertisements, cautiously worded, in the 
 likeliest newspapers ; but she may not have seen them. I have 
 employed a man who keeps a private inquiry office, and who has 
 a knack of hunting down people whp'-e everybody else would 
 fail ; but as yet he has not found jfl^?r, nor any trace of her. 
 Meanwhile it seems a pity that I should not touch a lump of 
 money for the acte de dech. She would be no worse off for 
 being dead and buried — on paper ; and it will be easy to 
 resuscitate her later, and to explain that the document was a 
 mistake.' 
 
 ' Cheat Ishmael as much as you like, my cousin, on your own 
 account ; but bring none of your unholy gains this way. The 
 coin would smell of brimstone,' answered Hector, with a weary 
 air. 
 
 That name of Ishmael always gave him a thrill of pain. It 
 reminded him of the past, when he had been the benefactor, and 
 Ishmael the obliged, when he had been the superior, when 
 hope still smiled upon his path, when life was still glad. And 
 now Ishmael's name was a word of power in Paris ; Ishmael had 
 won the wealth which sweetens existence, which makes a man a 
 ruler among his fellow-men. 
 
 And he, Ishmael's superior by education and opportunity, by 
 the divine spark of poetic genius, where was he in the meridian 
 of life 1 — a star that had burnt out, a mine that had given up 
 all its precious metal — a mere husk of manhood, looking with 
 tired eyes along a dismal road whose end ia death and oblivion.
 
 CHAPTER XXXIV 
 
 •this kingdoms OS" NATIONS GATHERED TOGETnER ' 
 
 The world was four weeks older since that memcrable sixth of 
 June when Berezowski tried to cut short a life which waa 
 destined to end in after years by the handiwork of a bolder 
 assassin. Berezowski, valiantly defended by Emmanuel Arago, 
 had been condemned to imprisonment for life, and the Czar had 
 gone back to St. Petersburg somewhat oftended that a French 
 jury had spared the life of his would-be assassin. The glory of 
 the gi-eat show in the Champs de Mars was waning a little, at 
 least to the jaded eye of the Parisian, who saw the great 
 glittering temple every day if he pleased. There had been a 
 plethora of kings and princes, sultans and potentates from far 
 corners of the earth, and the distinctly-local mind of the Parisian 
 was in a state of historical and geographical bewilderment. On 
 the outward crust of things, that gathering of the nations was 
 the crowning glory of the Imperial rule, the triumph of the 
 peaceful arts — not forgetting a good deal of space in the show 
 devoted to the exhibition of the latest developments, improve- 
 ments, and inventions in the art of slaughter. It was a reign 
 of peace — peace without honour, as some fractious and bellicose 
 spirits protested. France had preserved her neutrality, and had 
 lost her prestige. On one side she beheld a united Italy — 
 unfriendly, ungrateful, suspicious ; on the other, a mighty Ger- 
 manic confederation which threatened her frontiers. The daring 
 state-craft of EL-;marck, strong in the triumph of Sadowa, had 
 transformed the modest kingdom of Prussia into a many-headed 
 monster, swollen with the overweening pride of victorious arms. 
 Seen by the stranger. Imperial France, as represented by 
 this city of wide boulevards and many caf<'s^ new theatres and 
 new bridges, market-places such as no other city in Europe 
 could show — judged by the splendour of brick and stone, glass 
 and iron, the second Empire might be taken to be at the apex of 
 its glory ; but the diplomatists and the statesmen who came to 
 S9e the show could look deeper into things than this outer husk 
 Oi pseudo-classic boulevards and much expenditure in the building 
 line. They knew that the glory of the Empire had grown old 
 like a garment, and that her sun had gone down while it was 
 yet day. The tragical end of that fond dream of an Jxuperial 
 Mexico, the failure of the negotiations about Luxembourg, the
 
 350 Ishmad 
 
 unfriendly attitude of Italy, the double-dealing of Prussia — all 
 these were thorns in the pillow of him whose sombre face, aged 
 by chronic malady, assumed the monarch's kindly smile as he 
 returned the greeting of subject or of stranger. Ah, what a 
 strange and fatal history was suggested by that bent head, that 
 meditative and anxious brow, those features darkened by secret 
 thought ! A childhood saddened by exile ; a youth of ambitious 
 dreams and vague aspirations amid the mists of Lake Constance ; 
 anon the enthusiast's wild efforts to re-kindle the star of a 
 banished dynasty ; then ignominious failure and the weary 
 education of captivity and exile. All the dazzle and splendour 
 of a reign of unexampled j^rosperity had failed to obliterate 
 those shadows of early care ; and now the noontide of success 
 had waned, and the shades were deepening as the pilgrim 
 descended the hill. To the indifferent eye he was but little 
 changed since the Erapii-e was young — a trifle more bent, 
 ])erhaps — a shade graver and grayer thaa in that brilliant noon 
 of success and popularity, and that was all. But those who 
 were about his person noted how from this time he sank into 
 a deeper taciturnity than that of old, and isolated himself 
 oftOTier amidst the clouds of his cigarette. He read little ; he 
 wrote no more. The Imperial dreamer was wrapped in his 
 dream, and the dream was slowly daikening to the blackness 
 of night. 
 
 It was the second of July, day distinguished above other 
 days by the distribution of prizes at the Palace of Industry — a 
 ceremonial to be presided over by the Emperor, who himself 
 received a Qrst prize for his workmen s dwellings. Never was 
 this Empire of Yesterday more brilliantly supported by the 
 jtrinces and potentates of ancient days. England was here in 
 the person of her debonnaire young prince, heir to that crown 
 which had once claimed this wide France as an appanage. 
 Yonder, in shining robes of purest white, came the Sultan, 
 unconscious of that dark line of murder in his Jiouse of life, 
 the Prince of Orange, the Duke of Cambridge, the Duke of 
 Teck, the Crown Prince of Prussia, Humbert of Italy, 
 Mohemmed-EfFendi, Abdul-Hamid, princes, princesses, and 
 ])rincelings seemingly numberless as the starry host ; and 
 among them all the Empress Eugenie, fairest star in that 
 splendid galaxy. A wonderful cortege, a procession of stars 
 and garters, knighthoods of every order, saintly badges, eagles 
 and crowns — a dazzling train, moving slowly, with stately 
 footsteps, to the music of a triumjjhal hymn composed by 
 Kossini in honour of thi§ great occa-sion. 
 
 The Emperor's speech was full of that all-round congratula- 
 tion and pious exultation which are the dominant notes in such
 
 * liie 'Rlngchms of Nations Gathered Together ' 351 
 
 fipccches. He felicitated himself and Paris upon having re- 
 •-eived all the princes and potentates of the civilised world, and 
 the masses of the nations in their train. He bade his subjects 
 take pride to themselves in having shown the peoples of the 
 earth France in the zenith of her greatness, her prosperity, her 
 freedom. Foreign nations must needs appreciate this great 
 country, once so troubled, to-day laborious, calm, fertile in noble 
 ideas, rich in genius, unspoiled by material prosperity. Despite 
 the increase of wealth, despite the natural bent of civilised man 
 to pleasure and luxury, the national fibre was ever ready to 
 vibrate, the national heart to beat high to the call of honour. 
 But that warlike impulse of noble souls need be no longer a 
 cause of peril for the repose of the world. France was no longer 
 the disturber of the nations. 
 
 The initiated were not deceived by Imperial rhetoric. TTiei/ 
 knew that the moment which the Emj^eror had chosen for 
 the glorification of France and her institutions was the very 
 moment when those institutions were on the verge of ship- 
 wreck. The hearts of her men and women were rotten at the 
 core, debased by a life of dissipation and efi'eminate luxury ; a 
 society made up of clinquant and pacotille; a nation living 
 beyond its means, and inciting other nations to a like foolishness; 
 a society in which home-life was almost extinct, and religion no 
 more than a fashionable formula, patronized by the wives and 
 daughters, ignored by the husbands and fathers. 
 
 While the music of that triumphal hymn was reverberating 
 along the roof of the Palace of Industry, which for to-day was 
 softened by a white velarium spangled with golden stars ; while 
 the drums were beating and the pompous procession was moving 
 with slow and stately tread under the sunlight was there no 
 vision before the Emperoi-'s eyes — nearer, more vivid tlian the 
 flags and the eagles, the dazzle of splendid imiforms, the brilliant 
 colouring of the patrician crowd, the trophies, and palm trees, 
 anil flowers ? Was there no nearer vision of a brother Emperor, 
 scion of an Imperial house, a young man now lying in his bloody 
 grave, the victim of an ambitious dreamer's fatal error ? The 
 news of Maximilian's death was fresh in the Emperor's mind on 
 tliat July afternoon. He had received the despatch that told 
 him his protege's doom in that very building just before he 
 made his speech. Yes, it was there before him, the bloody 
 vision of his ghastliest failure — the foredoomed Mexican expe- 
 dition. The young Emperor, with his handful of troops, helpless 
 in beleaguered and famished Queretaro ; the attempted flight in 
 the dim dawn of a summer morning ; and then, flight proving 
 hopeless, the wdiite flag, and the piteous appeal to Escobedo : 
 • I^et me go under escort to any port you please, from v/hence I
 
 n52 Tshmael 
 
 may embark for Europe. I swear to you on my honour never 
 again to set foot in Mexico.' 
 
 Never again ! Alas ! poor scion of the Hapsburghs : not so 
 easily does the fatal trap into which thy foolish footsteps have 
 been lured unlock its iron jaws. There have been evil deeds 
 done in thy name in this land of extinct volcanos. These 
 men are bloodthirsty in their triumph, and no plea from Ee- 
 publican America yonder, no prayers of thine own friends, 
 nor the heroic advocacy of thy counsel, can save thee. Bravely 
 dost thou go to thy untimely death in the pale June morning, 
 while that far-off Paris, which sent thee to thy doom, is all 
 a-liutter with the flags of her festival. 
 
 Bazaine was at Nancy, keeping quiet. At his landing at 
 Havre he had been received without honour — indeed, with all 
 the signs and tokens of disgrace. But already the Imperial 
 displeasure was lessened. There had been no court-martial, no 
 impeachment, no day of reckoning. That was to come later for 
 master and servant. 
 
 Lady Constance Danetree was among the fashionable crowd 
 at this Imperial function. However little one may care for such 
 spectacles, one must assist at them, or society will ask, ' Why not ? ' 
 and it is sometimes more troublesome to explain an omission than 
 to make the sacrifice of inclination which society requires. Lady 
 Constance had been going everywhere of late. She had her box 
 for the Tuesdays at the Fran^ais ; she was seen at the Opera, at 
 the little theatres, at every race-meeting near Paris. She seemed 
 to have a thirst for amusement, to be hurrying hither and thither 
 in quest of excitement. 
 
 ' I thought you cared very little about these things,' her friend, 
 Lady Valentine, said to her one night at a great festival at the 
 Opera. ' You used to laugh at my love of pleasure, and to wonder 
 that I, who am nearly twenty years your senior, coidd live so 
 much in society. I told you that as you grew older you would 
 want more amusemeait. But that time has not come yet.' 
 
 ' One must go with the herd,' answered Constance, listlessly. 
 
 ' But you never used to go with the herd,' remonstrated Lady 
 Valentine ; ' that was your great charm. You were not afraid 
 to think for j'ourself. I am sure that this feverish life does 
 not suit you. You are looking pale and worn, haggard almost. 
 You will lose your beauty if you are not careful.' 
 
 ' I am not going to be careful for the sake of that unknown 
 quantity which you are pleased to call my beauty ' answered 
 Constance, laughing. * One must enjoy one's life.' 
 
 'Ah, but you don't look as if you were enjoying life. You 
 don't look happy.' 
 
 L.i.!y YiileiiUne took upon herself all the privileges of an old
 
 * The Kingdoms of Nations Gathered Together ' 858 
 
 friend, and was eminently troublesome. Other people were not 
 80 farmiliar ■with Constance Danetree's character, and to that 
 outer circle she seemed a radiant creature, full of enjoyment iu 
 a very enjoyable world, gifted with all charms and blessinga 
 that can make life worth living. She went everywhere, was 
 eeen everywhere, in that merry month of June — theatres, operas, 
 balls, races, concerts, dinners, afternoon gatherings of all kinds. 
 Wherever the ^lite of Paris were to be found, Constance Dane- 
 tree was sure to be among them. But go where ahe would, ^he 
 never met the great contractor, the man of bridges, and rcarkets, 
 and viaducts, and railways. Not once since that afternoon of 
 June the sixth had she looked upon the face of Ishmael. Nor 
 did she hear his name often in society, for, although he was 
 reverenced for his success, and the wealth that had followed 
 success, he was not a man of the world in society's acceptation of 
 the word. He did not spend his money as a man should who 
 wishes to stand well with society. He lived in an old-world 
 conier of Paris, and entertained only his few and particular 
 friends. He bought neither pictures nor statues ; he collected 
 neither rare plate, nor old books. His figure was unknown in 
 the H6tel Drouot. He was nobody's patron in the world of art. 
 He had no chateau in the country, no shooting parties, or wild 
 boar hunts. He kept no stud, had won no distinction upon the 
 turf, which was just then the ultra-fashionable amusement alike 
 for aristocrat and plutocrat. By those who knew very little 
 about him he was set down as a churl and a miser — a man who 
 chose to live apart and gloat over his money-bags rather than 
 to float gaily along that brisk current of pleasure and dissipation 
 which was so merrily drifting young France one knew not 
 whither. 
 
 Those who knew him well knew that he was one of the 
 foremost philanthropists of France, that his purse had helped 
 and his brain had guided some of the noblest schemes for the 
 weKare of men, women, and children which the modern science 
 of charity had devised. His purse did not open at every call. 
 He was not a prey to the charlatan brood who make benevolence 
 a trade, the letter-writers and red-tapists, the theorists and 
 fussy-philanthropists. He had founded a benevolent institution 
 of considerable importance, which he maintained at his own 
 cost, governing and administering it in person, upon his own 
 system. This was a refuge and school for indigent boys and 
 girls very much upon the plan of the admirable institutions 
 founded later by Monsieur Bonjean, noble sou of a heroic father, 
 and by the good Abb^ Roussel for boys only. 'The home was 
 in the country, in a village beyond Marly, and hither he sent 
 the friendless little waifs whom his agents gathered up like 
 
 2 A
 
 aa^ 
 
 Ishraael 
 
 fallen leaves out of Parisian gutters to be purified and t^- 
 created amidst green fields and flowers, woods and running 
 streams. There were no happier hours of the millionaire's life 
 than those which he spent among these rescued children, watching 
 them at work in the quaint old gardens, or at their studies in 
 the grave old house, which had been a monastery before the 
 revolution of Ninety-three, and which, being left remote from 
 railroads and in a state of decay, had been bought for about a 
 fouith of its value. 
 
 At the children's home Ishmael was known as Monsieur 
 Chose, and it was only his most intimate friends who knew him 
 as the author of this good work. His interest in, and his labours 
 for, this large institution occupied all his intervals of leisure in 
 this summer of Sixty -seven ; and he had refused all invitations 
 save for those public banquets at which his presence was a 
 professional necessity. He had only been two or three times at 
 the Exhibition, and on each occasiou he had gone only to do the 
 lionours of the show to some distinguished foreigner in his own 
 line of life — a Nasmyth, a Peto, or a Cunard. 
 
 Thus the month had passed, and he and Constance Danetree 
 had never met. She had gone eveiywhere, trying to forget him, 
 despising herself because of that weakness of her woman's heart 
 which made forgetfulness impossible. She had tried to drown 
 thought and memory in the wine of pleasure ; but the wine 
 tasted of dust and ashes, and memory remained unaltered. 
 
 The evening of July the second was to be distinguished by a 
 grand ball at a noble old house in the Faubourg Saint-Germain. 
 It was a ball that had been talked of incessantly in Lady 
 Constance Danetree's circle for the last three weeks. The giver 
 t.f the entertainment was the Baroness Clavaroche, a lady whose 
 husband had been until a year ago a staunch Legitimist, but 
 who, soon after the death of his mother — an ancient dame 
 distinguished for the severity of her morals, the dignity of her 
 manners, and the rancour of her hatred for the race of 
 Bonaparte — had astonished all Parisian society by suddenly 
 turning his coat and accepting an important office at the 
 Imperial Court. Like all converts, the Baron was intense in his 
 enthusiasm for his new creed, swore by the Emperor in this 
 twilight of his glory as if it had been still broad noon, was a 
 passionate advocate of the Imperial policy in the Claamber and 
 out of it—out Eouher-ing Rouher himself, the * second Emperor,' 
 iu the boldness of his partisanship. 
 
 The Baroness Clavaroche, who was about fifteen years her 
 husband's junior, and who loved gaiety and expenditure, cou- 
 eidered it her bounden duty to give a festivity of some kind in 
 honour of the Imperial idea. She had sent out cards for a ball
 
 * The kingdoms of Kations Gathered Together ' 355 
 
 which, according to the tongues of rumour, was to surpass in siplen- 
 dour all private entertainments of this splendid year. Every- 
 body who was noble, or rich, or famous, or beautiful had been 
 invited to the festival, and not to have been asked meant social 
 ostracism. Madame Clavaroche and Lady Constance met in the 
 fashionable crowd at the Palace of Industry on the morning of 
 the second, the Baroness radiant with delight at the success 
 of her ball, which was already an assured fact, for in society 
 success begins with the voice of rumour and the excitement of 
 anticipation. A ball not talked about immensely beforehand 
 would be a predoomed failure. 
 
 ' Everybody is coming,' exclaimed Madame Clav?.roche ; 
 ' everybody. I could count the few refusals on my fingers, and 
 those are all from people who are too ill to move.' 
 
 'Have you asked Monsieur Ishmael, who came after the 
 Emperor, and took first prize for workmen's houses,' inquired 
 Constance, carelessly, ' among your numerous notorieties ? ' 
 
 * Yes, I asked Monsieur Ishmael. He is a gieat favourite of 
 mine — so earnest, so original, such a contrast to our petits creve's. 
 I did not forget him. But I am sorry to say he is one of my 
 few refusals.' 
 
 ' What ! Is he too ill to move ? ' 
 
 'No, but he tells me he is not going out anywhere this 
 season. He has some great work in hantl — a railway in tlie 
 South somewhere, between Nimes and the Pyrenees, a stupendous 
 attair, all viaduct and tunnel. He is too busy to go to balls. 
 But we shall have plenty of notabilities for you— the Siamese 
 Princes, the Cham of Tartaiy, the brother of the Tycoon. I am 
 told the brother of the Tyccou is a most fascinating person — not 
 handsome, you know, according to our European idea, but a, 
 most inteiest ng type. Be sure you come early.' 
 
 ' If I do, i shall not stay late,' answered Constance. ' I find 
 that I am growing old, and soon grow tired of lights and music' 
 
 ' That is all nonsense. You must come early and stay late. 
 I want beauty to be a conspicuous element in my rooms. What 
 is the use of providing a background of flowers, and fountains, 
 and electric light if the living foreground is to be made 
 up of ugliness ? Tell me about your costume. Who 
 made it ? ' 
 
 ' You had better ask who is making it. Perhaps it is not 
 yet begun. You know what these people are. I weut to the 
 new man, who made the gowns for the last comedy at the 
 Gymnase ? ' 
 
 ' You were very wise. The new man has a taste, an instinct 
 altogether hors ligne. Spricht ia trading on a past i-eputatiou ; 
 he has «mptied hia bag. That piuk satin and silver gowu
 
 858 Tshtnael 
 
 Pierson wore in the second act of " Contagion^ ^0.3 a marvel. 
 And it was svich a brilliant idea to return to the sheen and 
 shimmer of satin after the dreary reign of lustreless silks. / 
 am going to wear satin to-night,' added the Baroness, with an air. 
 
 She was a stout woman, fair, with frizzy hair, and always 
 overdressed ; for, despite the universal prejudice in favour of 
 Parisian taste, there are women in Paris who sin upon the side 
 of superabundant finery. 
 
 ' If you want to know what you ought not to wear,' said Mr. 
 Spricht, the great couturier, to one of his favourite clients, 
 privileged to enjoy the dear man's confidence, ' you have only to 
 look at the Baroness Clavaroche.' 
 
 'But surely ^ou make all her gowns?' exclaimed the 
 customer. 'I have heard her say so.' 
 
 ' I make her gOAvns, Madame, but I did not make her figure. 
 You would not expect me to waste refined art upon a woman 
 who has no more shape than a pincushion. Madame Clavaroche 
 comes here, and I sell her my most expensive stufi^s, and my 
 people make them into gowns, and load them with the costliest 
 garnitiire ; and the result is, the Baroness Clavaroche as you see 
 her. I have nothing to do with it ; I would not soil'my fingers 
 by touching a yard of lace in such a cause. I do not lead a 
 forlorn hope.' 
 
 ' Then, unless one has a decent figure and a little natural 
 grace, there is no use in coming to you,' murmured the customer, 
 meekly, full of reverence for the great man. 
 
 ' It would be wiser in such a case to keep your money in your 
 pocket. It was the Marquise de Bar-le-duc who persuaded me 
 to undertake Madame Clavaroche, and to oblige that sweet 
 Marquise, who was at that time dii, dernier hien with an exalted 
 personage, who shall be nameless, I would do a great deal. If 
 the Baroness had been amenable to reason and good advice, I 
 might have taken some interest in her, in spite of her figure. 
 I might even have succeeded in making her look well. But the 
 Baroness thinks herself a fine woman, and has ideas of her own — 
 two insuperable difticulties. I allow her to wear what she likes ; 
 she pays me forty thousand francs a year ; and, as I said before, 
 the result is — the Baroness Clavaroche.' 
 
 In spite of this startling condemnation from the highest 
 authority, the Baroness Clavaroche was the fashion, and helped 
 to lead the fashions in that brilliant Paris of 1867. In those 
 days beauty and grace were not essential elements in a woman 
 of fashion — a grain of wit and a bushel of audacity were rather 
 the indispensable qualifications for that distinguished role. Was 
 it not said by one of the most accomplished courtiers of that 
 epoch concerning quite the most charming" woman of the
 
 * The Kingdoms of Nations Gathered Together' 357 
 
 Imperial entourage that she was two-thirds lorette and one-third 
 great lady ? If this could be said of the great leader of the 
 beau-monde, be sure all the little leaders followed in the same 
 track. 
 
 The mansion of the Clavaroche family was one of the oldest 
 houses in the Faubourg St.-Germain. It was situated in one of 
 the quiet old streets of the faubourg, behind those magnificent 
 modern buildings on the quays, the official residences of ministers 
 and ambassadors, the villas of Jewish millionaires and new 
 nobility. There was i, suggestion of the past in every gable 
 and chimney in the exterior view, in every cornice and doorway 
 within. For more than a century and a half the good old house 
 had remained unaltered from its original splendour of the Louis 
 Quatorze period. It had begun to be old-fashioned in the days 
 of the Regency, and was positively rococo under Louis Qiiinze. 
 
 During the first Empire and throughout the n^ign of Louis 
 Philippe the Clavaroches dwelt apart. They led a life of absolute 
 seclusion in the midst of the great busy city, received only a 
 few old friends of the most strictly Legitimist opinions, gave 
 themselves up to devotion which touched the boundary line of 
 bigotry, were altogether pious, dull and naiTOAv-minded, refusing 
 to believe in the virtues of the good Citizen-King, or to gladden 
 his Court by the light of their countenances. They grew old 
 and gray n the old gray house amidst mouldering draperies, 
 and faded tapestries, and tarnished gilding — relics of the past, 
 which to the Clavaroche mind were in themselves a patent of 
 aristocracy : curtains which h.id screened their great-great- 
 grandmothers, arm-chairs in which Princes and Cardinals of tlie 
 great King's Court had sat, looking-glasses which had reflected 
 the vanished beauty of La Valliere and Montespan. 
 
 Barbn Clavaroche lived up to the mature age of forty iinder 
 the maternal wing, sharing all the opinions and cherishing all 
 the prejudices of ma mh-e, whose hand he kissed in his stately 
 fashion whenever he gave her his morning greeting ; but shortly 
 after his fortieth birthday, and about three j'ears ago, the Baron, 
 during a visit to the little to\vn of Vichy with his invalid parent, 
 had the happy fortune to win the good graces of a wealthy 
 financier's daughter — a young lady of the new school, and an 
 ardent Bonapartist. The marriage renewed the fortunes of 
 the house of Clavaroche, which had subsided to a dead level of 
 mediocrity ; but it broke the old Baroness's heart. After enjoying 
 the privilege of domineering over her son's habits, opinions, and 
 actions for tlie last forty years, it seemed a hard thing to have 
 the sceptre of maternal authority, the dignity of her position as 
 mistress of fliat grave old house in the faubourg, the adminis- 
 tration of her sou's slender fortune, which she had nursed and
 
 333 Jshmael 
 
 managed with a discretion worthy of an old financier, to have 
 all the power and glory of her life snatched from her grasp by a 
 plump and somewhat vulgar young woman of five-and-twenty, 
 who had been brought up on American principles by a doting 
 and indulgent father, who had been allowed to spend money like 
 water, and who had been flattered by the young fortune-hunters 
 of the period until she fancied herself irresistible. 
 
 Perhaps the chief reason of Mademoiselle Bourleys appre- 
 ciation of the Baron's merits was the fact that he, among all her 
 acquaintance, had treated her as a common mortal, and had 
 never stooped to flatter her. The good old name of Clavaroche, 
 tlie odour of sanctity which hung round these families of the 
 old rock — these things were also an attraction ; and Elise Bourley 
 had only been acquainted with Theodore Clavaroche three weeks 
 when she signified to her adoring father that she had at last seen 
 a man whom she coidd condescend to marry. 
 
 ' The others about whom you teased me were all detestable,' 
 she said, ' but the Baron Clavaroche is at least a gentleman ; 
 and if he is stupid, that will be so much the better for me, as I 
 intend to be mistress in my own house.' 
 
 The matter was easily arranged, the bride being one of the 
 richest heiresses in Paris, and the bridegroom having long looked 
 towards marriage as a break in the monotony of his life. A 
 week after the beginning of the Paris winter season Baron 
 Clavaroche and Mademoiselle Bourley were married at the 
 Madeleine. The service was performed at midnight, a magni- 
 ficent function, at which all fashionable Paris assisted. 
 
 The Dowager Baroness was an old woman when this blow fell 
 upon her, and her health had been failing for some time ; bufc 
 8l\e had stood up like a tower against the encroachments of age ; 
 she had held her own in her narrow circle against all comers ; 
 her voice was as loud, her fro^vn as awful, her hatred of exist- 
 ing institutions as rancorous, her abuse of those in power — 
 notably of the good and fair Empress — as vehement as it had 
 been in the early days of the Citizen-King ; but after her son's 
 marriage, she gave way all at once, the tower was sapped at its 
 base, the walls began to cnimble, the hour of ruin and downfall 
 was near at hand. On the eve of her son's wedding she made 
 him swear that he would be true to the elder branch of the 
 House of Bourbon as long as she hved. 
 
 ' When I am in my grave, you can do what you like,' she 
 said ; * I shall not be there to know of your treason, and in 
 Purgatory I shall have enough to do to bear the biuden of my 
 own sine without feeling the weight of yours.' 
 
 The new Baroness chafed against the old order of things from 
 the verj' beginning of her wedded life. She longed to sweep
 
 *The Kingdoms of Nations GatJiarcd Together' 350 
 
 away the old furniture, the faded tapestries, the tarnished gild- 
 ing. It was in vain that her husband urged that the things she 
 despised were precious as objects of art. She replied that the 
 Empress could tolerate nothing that was not strictly in the style 
 of Marie Antoinette ; and that these ornate and ponderous oh/ 
 cabinets, and sofas, and gigantic arm-chairs of the seventeenth 
 ceijtury were detestable, these sienna marble slabs and brazen 
 arabesques the very lowest form of art. 
 
 ' Do not disturb the old house while my mother inhabits it,' 
 he pleaded. ' She will not trouble us long.' 
 
 Elise grumbled a little. There was no knowing how long an 
 old woman might spin out the thread of life ; and while the 
 Dowager dawdled and lingered over those closing scenes youth 
 was hurrying past for the young Baroness, pleasures hastening 
 by her untasted, while she languished in that dusty old house, 
 and was allowed to receive no one except a few Legitimists who 
 were a quarter of a century behind the times, and still regretted 
 Charles the Tenth. She was panting to call in the great uphol- 
 sterers of the day, to send all those ponderous grandeurs of 
 the past to the auction room, to bo sold e7i bloc with all their 
 associations included — aye, even the chair in which Turgot had 
 eat, the table upon which the Duo de Richelieu had played 
 lansquenet with Cardinals and Princes of the blood Royal. Slie 
 was pimng to redecorate and refurnish that historic mansion, 
 to awaken the sleeping echoes with the sound of fiddles and 
 cornets, to set the light airy feet of the Empire dancing in those 
 stately halls that ^.ad seen the revels of an older dynasty. She 
 was languishing u: let the gay and garish light of the present 
 in upon the dim shadows of the past, to disperse the ghosts and 
 bring the living, breathing, moving Vanity Fair of new Paris 
 about and arourd her. 
 
 'You might aa well have taken me to live in a tomb,' she 
 exclaimed, pettishly, to her husband, whose aristocratic face and 
 dignified bearing might adorn, but certainly did not enliven, her 
 existence, ' Indeed, it is much gayer in the funeral chapel of 
 the great Emperor yonder,' with a jerk of her head towards 
 the Invalides, ' for there people are always coming aiid going. 
 Here there is no one. At dusk, after the house is shut up for 
 the night, I can f^ear the silence in the hall and on the staircase.' 
 
 Baron Clavaroohe admitted that the house was rather triste : 
 it was a quality of fine old houses to be triste ; and it was a rara 
 privilege to enjoy in the heart of Paris the seclusion of a chdteau. 
 in Normandy. 
 
 'I hate chdtcaux in Normandy, or anywhere else,' exclaimed 
 Elise ; 'and I would rather have an apartment in the Champs 
 Elys^es, or in the Faubourg Saint-Honord, than this house of
 
 Ishmael 
 
 youra, which has missed its vocation, since it onght certainly to 
 be a convent for Carmelite sisters who wear nothing but woollen, 
 and are rung up at three o'clock in the morning to say their 
 prayers.' 
 
 ' There can be nothing changed so long as my mother lives, 
 the Bai'on answered, gravely. 
 
 He had given a promise, and he meant to keep it at what- 
 ever inconvenience to himself. The rich young wife chafed her 
 plumage against her prison bars, complained that there was no 
 nse in buying fine gowns when there was no one to see her wear 
 them, but wore the gowns all the same, and was as fine as a 
 parrot in a cage. 
 
 But the day came when the gay colours had to be put away 
 for a while, and when the young Baroness had to attire hersel/ 
 in that severe and dense black raiment which makes French 
 mourning such a terrible ordeal to the vain and the fiivolous. 
 The last sands had run out in the glass, and the stately 
 funeral car, with its violet velvet canopy, its plumes and silver 
 scutcheons, had come to carry the old Baroness to her last 
 resting-place in the vault below a particularly hideous Egyptian 
 tomb in gray granite on the ridge of the hill among the limes 
 and chestnuts of P^re Lachaise ; and the young Bai'oness reigned 
 in her stead. 
 
 The young Baroness had to endure a long and weary year of 
 mourning, on which Baron Clavaroche insisted as a sacred debt 
 due to tlie manes of the departed Dowager, not one hour of 
 which was to be remitted ; and then the old house in the old 
 faubourg awakened to life and bustle, and movement and 
 expenditure — in a day, in an hour, with the opening of a door 
 and the entrance of a crowd of workmen. The Baroness had 
 planned everything with architect and upholsterers beforehand, 
 and the process of transformation from the old to the new began 
 with the stroke of the clock that told the last hour of that year 
 of mourning. The Baron gave in his allegiance to the Emperor, 
 a friend in high quarters having brought about the rapproche- 
 ynent of these two great men ; and as soon as her house was 
 ready, the Baroness opened her doors wide to that strange mixed 
 world of the second Empire, a world in which many were beau- 
 tiful, brilliant, distinguished, brave, clever, while some were 
 even honest and loyal, but in which there were more scamps, 
 roues, tricksters and charlatans than had ever been seen in the 
 front rank of society since the days of Philip the Regent, who 
 is said to have invented that word roue for the benefit of his 
 own particular friends. ' They were mostly creatures worthy of 
 being broken on the wheel,' said the Prince. The friends, for 
 their part, afiirmed that the sobriquet was an honourable one,
 
 • The Kingdoms of Nations Gathered Together ' 361 
 
 implying the last degree of loyalty and devotion, and only 
 eignified that they were ready to be so broken in the service of 
 their Eoyal master. 
 
 The Baron was not a genius, and he did not carry over to the 
 Imperial side of the Senate the weight of a great political repu- 
 tation ; but his name was a power in itself, he voted as he was 
 told to vote, and he spoke as he was told to speak ; and in those 
 stormy debates of Sixty-seven — debates upon the Mexican ques- 
 tion, debates upon the Luxembourg treaty, when the language 
 and the bearing of French senators surpassed in dramatic 
 vehemence and bluster the most vehement and blusterous of 
 demagogues or Home Eulers, Baron Clavaroche was useful 
 were it only as a dead weight. 
 
 And now, to do honour to the newest development of the 
 Empire, the Baroness Clavaroche opened her doors to receive all 
 fashionable Paris at a fHe more splendid than had ever been 
 given by a private individual within the memory of the oldest 
 inhabitant of that ancient faubourg, whose highly respectable 
 inhabitants had a knack of Uving to a green old age. 
 
 The ball was to be a costume ball, and costume balls were 
 not so common in those days as they are now. In those brilliant 
 seasons that followed the marriage of the Emperor — in the day 
 of Crimean victories, of Solferino and Magenta — period of 
 triumph, and glory, and unclouded sunshine — the balls given by 
 Prime Ministers and Imperial favourites had been of an ideal 
 splendour. The costumes and groupings, the historical quadrilles, 
 the quadrilles of the nations, of the four seasons, the constella- 
 tions, shepherds and shepherdesses after Watteau, the four sons 
 of Aymon — these had been moving pictures of a brilliancy and a 
 beauty to haunt the memory of man. Ah ! what stars of beauty 
 had shone upon those nights of fashion and folly. Castiglione, 
 in the audacious triumph of sensuous loveliness, in her costume 
 of Queen of Hearts, braving opinion, confronting society, secure 
 in the dominion of transcendent charms ; Greville, Walewska, 
 each supreme after her fashion, and intent on outshining the 
 glory of her rivals. The Emperor and Empress had loved to 
 assist in these festivities. They had entered and vanished 
 mysteriously, as in a kind of fairyland, by secret doors 
 communicating with the Tuileries. They had changed their 
 costumes three or four times during the long night of revelry ; 
 but the Emperor's slow and sidelong walk, or his habit of pulling 
 the drooping ends of his moustache, was apt to betray him in 
 spite of disguises. Grave senators, famous lawyers had not 
 disdained to take part in these assemblies discreetly attired in 
 short Venetian mantles of velvet or satin, which scarcely cou* 
 cealed the regulation evening dress beneath.
 
 3G2 Ishmael 
 
 The fever for this spectacular form of entertainment had 
 waned, like all other society fevers, after a time, and there had 
 not been any remarkable ball of this kind for the last two or 
 three years. The Baroness Claveroche took upon herself to revive 
 the taste. Her ball was to be a fancy ball, a mask ball, a ball 
 of dominos, and strange disguises, and mystifications. Masks 
 were not to be removed till supper, a tremendous banquet, 
 which was to be given in a temporary pavilion at the end of the 
 garden, large enough to seat five hundred people, lighted by 
 electricity, and said to cost twenty thousand francs — an erection 
 which was to be carted away during to-morrow's daylight, and 
 to vanish almost as swiffly as a scene in a fairy spectacle at the 
 Porte Saint-Martin, leaving only a big bill behind. 
 
 The dancing room had been Madame Clavaroche's especial 
 care. Her ball was to be a ball of roses a? well as of historic 
 and fanciful costumes. She had reproduced that exquisite 
 arrangement of the salle des glaces at Versailles which had been 
 the admiration of Parisian society in Fifty-five, when the great 
 ball was given in honour of the Queen of England. Garlands 
 of roses were suspended from the ceiling, crossing and recrossing 
 each other in fantastic profusion, and from the rose garlands 
 seemed to hang the crystal chandeliers. The mirrors were 
 framed in roses, the doorways were festooned with roses, the 
 orchestra was divided into four alcoves, or gilded cages, which 
 filled the corners of the room, and the trellises which half con- 
 cealed the musicians were wreathed with roses. It seemed as if 
 all the rose-gardens of the South could hardly have furnished ?^ 
 many floweiu
 
 CHAPTER XXXV 
 
 *AND THE FIRSTBORN OF THE POOR SHALL FEED* 
 
 On that second of July — while Parisian society and all tlia 
 pleasure-seekers from foreign lands were crowded into the 
 Palace of Industry, where twenty thousand privileged spectators 
 were seated around the Imperial throne, high on its dais of 
 crimson velvet powdered with golden bees, amidst foliage and 
 flowers, and gigantic trophies of industry and art — Lshmael was 
 enjoying a long quiet morning ic the gardens of the old monas- 
 tery beyond Marly-le-Roi, beautiful exceedingly in the full flush 
 of their midsummer glory, thousands of roses abloom in the old- 
 fashioned parterres, magnolia trees weighed down by their heavy 
 waxen chalices breathing perfume, vivid masses of golden broom 
 shining against a background of darkest foliage, long vistas of 
 greenery, at the end of which sparkled far-otf flashes of blue 
 water. It seemed the home of poet or dreamer rather than 
 of practical engineer, contractor, speculator in waste lands, 
 millionaire. 
 
 Yet it is a fact that a man whose daily work is of a dry-as- 
 dust order has often a fonder love of the country than your poet 
 and dreamer, and lshmael found in these gardens and groves of 
 the old Benedictine monastery relief and refreshment after his 
 Parisian life which seemed to renew his youth with every fresh 
 visit. There was a deep, sweet pleasure, not untouched hj sad- 
 ness, in watching these joyous bands of children — childhood 
 without a care — since these little waifs, gathered from the slum 
 and the gutter while thought and memory were still dim, knew 
 not of any world outside these gardens, or the country walks on 
 which they were taken at rare intervals for a treat. Of that 
 foul world of Paris, the lanes and hovels of M(?nilmontant and 
 Villette, of Clichy and Montmartre, from which they had been 
 rescued, they thought, if they ever thought of it at all, as a bad 
 dreaa which had troubled their babyhood. This life here among 
 leaves and flowers, and songs of birds, and blue sky, in spacious 
 dormitories where the little white beds were purity personified, 
 in lofty playrooms whei-e there were all the simjjle toys and 
 
 fames that can develop the grace and strength of healthy child- 
 ood and awaken the mental powers with the mystifications 
 and puzzles that are the delight of children — this was the 
 reality. That troubled and gloomy past, time of dark rooms
 
 361 Ishmael 
 
 and loatliaome odours, mud, squalor, blows, Lunger, was the 
 dream. 
 
 It was noon, and Ishmael walked, book in hand, in one of 
 those long leafy glades, a grassy walk between old Spanish 
 chestnuts and flowering limes, with here and there a spreading 
 oak that was supposed to have been planted in the time of 
 King Dagobert. The book was a grave book, and needed to be 
 read in supreme quiet ; and at this hour there was not a sound 
 in those groves and gardens except an occasional bird-call and 
 the hum of summer insects. Truly a quiet family these seven 
 hundred and fifty children of the great contractor. But when, 
 in his pacing up and down, Ishmael came to the upper end of 
 the alley, which was only divided by a wide sweep of sunlit 
 greensward from the great gray Gothic pile yonder with its 
 widely-opened windows, there fell upon his ear a sound as of 
 the rolling of far distant waves, or the hum of Brobdig- 
 nagian beetles — something vague, tremendous, almost awful, 
 like the sound of nations furiously raging together heard 
 from afar. 
 
 This distant tumult was made by the voices of the children 
 at their dinner hour, accompanied by the rattle of busy knives 
 and forks, the clatter of plates and dishes in rapid circulation. 
 In almost all other schools and institutions in France the 
 children dined in a solemn silence, and were made to understand 
 tliat it was an offence to break the dumbness. Ishmael'a 
 children were allowed to talk as much as they liked, and they 
 ate all their meals in a Babel of young voices, for Ishmael had 
 been told that it was good for children to talk and laugh 
 as they sat at table ; and as his chief desire was not for order and 
 quietude, but for the health and growth of his little ones, he 
 allowed full freedom of speech. The children were not allowed 
 to talk with full mouths : that offence against decency was put 
 down with a high hand by the gray-robed sisters who walked 
 briskly up and down, serving and watching behind the long 
 rows of diners. The children were so happy and so free, that 
 they took a pride in obeying their teachers, and there was an 
 esprit de corps and a loyalty among these rescued ones which 
 might put to shame many a famous public school. 
 
 Presently, instantaneously, as it were, and with a great shrill 
 chorus of shouting, indistinct, joyous as the songs of birds, the 
 children came pouring out upon the great green lawn, almost 
 golden under the vertical sun — troops of girls in pink and white 
 cotton — just such cotton as P&querette wore that day at Vin- 
 cennes when she and Ishmael met for the first time — a serpen- 
 tine band of girls running, flying almost, making swiftest and 
 most wonderful curves over the velret turf — dark hair, fair hair
 
 ^Anct the Firstborn of the Poor shall Feed' 8G5 
 
 Waving ill the summer breeze, and a chorus of laughter and 
 joyous snatches of speech to make glad the heart of man — three 
 hundred girl-children let loose suddenly into loveliest gardens 
 after a morning's easy lessons and a good dinner. Could there 
 be happiness upon this earth more perfect 1 Childhood that 
 knows not care ; childhood that never heard of want or debt ; 
 childhood with an army of playfellows amidst a paradise of 
 trees and flowers, and with no stern rules and regulations, and 
 dictations and counter-dictations, and theories and counter- 
 theories of an incompetent committee to turn the paradise into 
 a prison. 
 
 This was what Ishmael had done for Pfiquerette's sake — for 
 the sake of the wife who had abandoned him, blighted his life, 
 and almost broken his heart. He had at first designed a home 
 for boys only, having discovered that in France philanthropy 
 had done much more for the succour and protection of the 
 weaker sex than of the stronger ; but, on becoming owner of the 
 spacious rambling old monastery, with ample space around for 
 adding to its accommodation at his pleasure, he determined upon 
 creating a home and a school for girls, who were to be admitted 
 as infants, and who were not to leave till they were old enough 
 and wise enough to enter upon the arena of life, fortified by a 
 sound and useful education, and by the robust health which is 
 the natural result of a well-fed, well-cared-for childhood. It was 
 the recollection of Paquerette's dismal girlhood in that stony 
 well in the Rue Sombreuil which prompted Ishmael to this 
 extension of his original plan. Are not those pallid faces of 
 girls and children in the back slums of a great city an ever- 
 lasting appeal to the rich ? — just as the hungry faces and gaimt 
 figures in the streets at Christmas-time seem to reproach the 
 men and women in velvet and fur going home to roast turkey 
 and plum-pudding that have become a burden and a weariness 
 of spirit by sheer satiety. Ishmael could not forget that ground- 
 floor den in the faubourg on a level with all tlie squalor and 
 foulness of the yard, damp with the slime of ages. And there 
 were many such yards in Paris ; and in a city of late years 
 given over to the madness of strong drink there must needs be 
 many such neglected children as Paquerette. 
 
 It was such children as these that Ishmael and his agents 
 collected and brought home to the paradise at Marly. It was 
 home verily, for they had known no other, and they could know 
 no happier on this side of Heaven. 
 
 The serpentine train of cliildren stopped its evolutions all in 
 a moment, the pink cotton frocks, dark hair and golden hair, 
 tumbling over one another in a sudden confusion, and from 
 those rosy lips there came a cry of shriller joy than had been
 
 8Go Ishrnael 
 
 heard before. The little girJs had descried that tall figure in 
 the leafy alley, the grave handsome face, and dark kind eyea 
 watching them. 
 
 It was their patron and friend, Monsieur Chose. They all 
 came tearing across the grass to meet him, a veritable Niagara 
 of children. They clapped their hands, they shouted, they 
 stamped their feet. ' Monsieur Chose ! Monsieur Chose ! 
 Monsieur Chose ! ' they cried in their shrillest treble, and this 
 was their idea of a polite greeting. 
 
 Rarely was Monsieur Chose seen on this side of the old 
 monastic grounds. He spent many a morning with the boys, 
 teaching them, drilhng them, giving them easy lectures on 
 mechanics, taking them for long pilgrimages to the woods of 
 Marly, where he taught them more natural history in an hour 
 than they could learn in a month from their books. With the 
 boys he was a familiar friend ; but here his presence was an 
 event. With the girls he ranked as a demigod. They, who 
 knew nothing of Greek gods and heroes, had a vague and dim 
 idea that this man was something above common humanity, and 
 that it was no sin to worship him. 
 
 ' Well, little ones,' he said kindly, patting a golden head 
 at his knee and smiling across the broad ranks of eager faces, 
 most of them open-mouthed and grinning ; ' you seem pleased 
 to see me.' 
 
 But they only repeated, ' Monsieur Chose ! Monsieur Chose ! 
 Monsieur Chose ! ' stamping their feet for accompaniment. 
 
 It was the rude eloquence of the masses, and Ishmael un- 
 derstood its meaning perfectly. 
 
 ' What do you want me to do for you, my children ? ' he 
 asked, seeing himself blockaded by a circle of childish heads, a 
 circle that was momently becoming thicker and extending 
 wider as the three hundred assumed this fresh formation. ' Am 
 I to play one of your games with you — Colin Maillard, par 
 exemple ? ' 
 
 There was a pause of silence, an evident hesitation, as if one 
 impulse moved all those young minds, yet none of those young 
 lips dared utter it. And theu a tiny voice close to Ishmael'a 
 knee lisped : 
 
 ' Tell us a story. Monsieur Chose.' 
 
 Whereupon followed shrillest of choruses, * A story, a story, 
 a story. Monsieur Chose! "Cendrillon," "The White Cat,* 
 " Fortunio," ' the whole round of Perrault and Madame dAulnoy, 
 each child naming her favourite legend. 
 
 On certain memorable occasions Ishmael had told these 
 children some of the old fairy tales, a treat never to be forgotten. 
 
 He looked at his watch.
 
 ' And the Pirstborn of the Poor shall Feed ' 3()7 
 
 'Do you know that 1 want to go back to Paris by an eaily 
 train ? ' he said. 
 
 They did not know, and they did not care a straw. They 
 worshipped him, but his convenience was of not the slightest 
 consequence to them. They only repeated, 'Please tell us a 
 story, Monsieur Chose ! ' ' Don't go back to Paris, Monsieur 
 Chose ! ' ' " The White Cat," please. Monsieur Chose ! ' ' " The 
 Little Eed Hood," please. Monsieur Chose 1' with infinite varia- 
 tions. 
 
 ' It would be hard to refuse you, my little ones,' he said, and 
 he crossed the lawn, followed and surrounded by the infantine 
 herd, till he came to a rustic bench under a fine old cedar. Here 
 he seated himself, and the children all sat down on the grass at 
 his feet That tiny fair-haired child of two and a half — she who 
 had been the first to give utterance to the wish of all the others 
 — clambered on to the bench and nestled against his arm with 
 her pale gold curls almost in his waistcoat. She had no respect 
 of persons this baby waif from one of the Communistic quarters 
 of Paris. 
 
 Ishmael told them the story of the little girl in the red hood 
 who was on the verge of being eaten by a wolf. He took care 
 to effect her rescue at the crisis lest infantile slumbers should 
 be haunted by that direful tragedy. That wolf in the story, 
 told close upon bed-time by loving mothers or good-uatured 
 nurses, has been the author of many a bad dream under baby 
 brows. Better far the tale of " Cendrillon," with its happy ending, 
 its poetical justice ; better "The Sleeping Beauty," " The White 
 C^at," better anything than those two visions of horror — " Blue- 
 beard " and " Ked- Riding- Kood." 
 
 The bell ringing for vespers at four o'clock warned Ishmael 
 that he had wasted hours among these babies. Those long 
 legs of his would have to stride their fastest to reach the 
 distant station by six. He kept no carriage or saddle-horse 
 at the Home ; only a couple of spiingless carts and a pair of 
 sturdy percherons to fetch provisions from Versailles or Marly. 
 
 It was seven o'clock when he reached the great city, half- past 
 seven when he entered the Place Royale, whose leafy dulness 
 was in no wise affected by the commotion at the other end of 
 I'aris, The sober old arcades in front of the houses, unchanged 
 fiince tke days of Louis the Thirteenth, when the rank and 
 fashion of Paris lived here, looked as solemn as a cloister in the 
 summer evening. The limes and chestnuts cast their dark 
 shadows on the ground, so rarely trodden by hurrying footsteps, 
 paced in leisurely fashion by the grave and the contemplative. 
 Here Richelieu lived, and here Marion de Lorme. One of those 
 fine red houses is sacred as having been once the home of Victor
 
 368 tshmael 
 
 Hugo. In atiottel" dwelt for awhile that meteoric genius llachel. 
 She sleeps not very far from her old home, in the Jewish quarter 
 at Pere Lachaise. 
 
 A man who had been pacing from fountain to fountain with 
 a weary air for the last half-hour descried Ishmael as he 
 turned the comer of the Place, and came out into the road 
 quickly to meet him. It was Theodore de Valnois, otherwise 
 Dumont. 
 
 ' I have some news for you,' he said. 
 
 * What ! you have returned from Valparaiso, then ? — always 
 supposing you have been there.' 
 
 ' Polite ! ' muttered Dumont. * Did I not write to you from 
 that place ? ' 
 
 * I got sundry letters from you with the Valparaiso postmark,' 
 answered Ishmael, scanning him coolly ; ' but as you asked for 
 your money to be sent to a friend in the Boulevard St. Michel — 
 in order, as you said, that it should be forwarded to you by a 
 Becurer medium than the post — I confess to having had my 
 doubts as to the reality of your voyage to Chili.' 
 
 * Fatal tendency in the mind of the rich man always to think 
 evil of his poorer brother,' said Dumont, with a sinister sparkhe 
 in his almond-shaped eyes, contemplating his employer furtively 
 between half-closed lids, an evil light lurking in the midst of a 
 network of wrinkles like a spider in the middle of his web. 
 ' Fortunately for me, Monsieur Ishmael, my honour and honesty 
 in this little transaction are not dependent upon my own un- 
 supported testimony. I have the evidence of a sailor on board 
 the packet that brought me back to France, and that sailor is 
 the man from whom I have obtained the very information in 
 search of which I went to Valparaiso, and for which you offered 
 me a certain and a very moderate price.' 
 
 Ishmael paled, and his breath grew shorter as he looked at 
 the man searchingly, suspiciously, in the clear, soft light of the 
 summer evening, the sun sloping westward above the spires and 
 domes of aristocratic Paris. 
 
 ' You have heard soinething — definite — about my wife ? ' he 
 said, his voice husky with emotion, which even his strong will 
 could not master. iSo much — his fate, the history of his life in 
 the days to come — depended upon the nature of the news which 
 this man was to give him. 
 
 ' Yes.' 
 
 * Living — or dead % * 
 ' Dead.' 
 
 ' You have brought back documentary evidence — the acte de 
 dc'chf 
 
 ' No ; but I have got you living evidence in the person of »
 
 * And the Firstborn of the Foor shall Feed' 3G9 
 
 Bailor who was on board the vessel on which Madame Ishmael 
 died, who saw her remains thrown into the sea 
 ' She died at sea 1 ' 
 
 * Yes.' 
 
 * Alone 1' 
 
 * Alone.' 
 
 * He had deserted her, then, that scoundrel ! ' muttered 
 Ishmael ; ' the villain who took a base advantage of her child- 
 like nature — turned to guilt and shame a creature that Heaven 
 \lesigned for innocence — a soul without one impure instinct.' 
 
 They were walking slowly side by side under the old arcade 
 in front of Ishmael's door. There was no one about to mark 
 their countenances, or to overhear their speech ; nor was there 
 anything in the tone or look of either man to startle a passer- 
 by. Life and death can be so sj^oken of with lowered voices, 
 with grave faces. 
 
 'If you want to know the whole tnith aboujj Madame 
 Ishmael's death, you had better go with me to this Spanish 
 sailor's lodging, and hear the story from his lips. The man is a 
 rascal, I daresay : most of these fellows are rascals. They ai-e 
 not reared, or educated, or treated in a way to breed angels. 
 But he can have no motive for lying about this matter, no 
 motive for deceiving you.' 
 
 ' How do I know that ? ' asked IshmaeL 
 
 * There goes the rich man's suspicion again. " Has he not 
 you at his back ? " you say within yourself. " You who are 
 poverty personified, and therefore a past-master of treachery. 
 You may have bribed him, you may have taught him — i/ou, 
 Laurent Dumont, whom I employ because it suits my purpose, 
 but whom I suspect at every turn ! " That is the kind of thing 
 lurking in your thoughts, no doubt.' 
 
 ' Something like that, perhaps. However, I will see this 
 Spanish sailor of yours. There can be no harm in that.' 
 
 ' None. And you can judge for yourself ; you can niaka 
 your own conclusions from what you hear and see.' 
 
 ' Be sure I shall do that. Am I to understand that you 
 found out nothing for yourself at Val}>ai'aiso, and that your sole 
 discovery was made on the voyage home, from this sailor 1 ' 
 
 ' It almost comes to that. 1 saw the proprietor of the cafd- 
 concert at which your wife sang — a Frenchman, and civil 
 enough. He remembered Madame Ishmael perfectly, though 
 not by that name. She was Mademoiselle Bonita at his estab- 
 lishment. He praised her beauty, her chic, her bird-like voice. 
 He told me that her health broke down after three or four 
 months in a tropical climate, and she was obliged to leave off 
 singing. She left the city soon after in a ship, the name of 
 
 2 B
 
 S70 IsJimael 
 
 ■which he remembered chiefly because ''he was a wretcnod 
 Chilian tub which seldom carried passengers, and because he 
 himself had tried to prevent Mademoisell'^ Bonita sailing in her. 
 But the poor soul was in a feverish hurry to get back to France. 
 She was alone — friendless — with very little money, and she 
 caught at the first cliance of a cheap voyage. She was to pay 
 the captain of this merchant vessel about a third of the pas- 
 R^nger-rate by one of the first-class steamers.' 
 
 ' He had abandoned her, then — left her to her fate in n 
 strange city. Did your cafe-concert keeper tell you about hhn ? ' 
 
 ' No ; he seemed to know very little, and I did not care to 
 ask leading X[uestions for her sake.' 
 
 'That was disczeot. But it shall be my duty to find him 
 even at the eleventh hour. If she is dead, so much the more 
 reason for retribution. No, he shall not escape my just wrath, 
 not even at the last. Go on with your story.' 
 
 ' The Chilian ship in which your wife sailed was a barque 
 carrying copper, and called the " Loro." She was bound for 
 Havre, and to Havre I took my passage by steamer, hoping at 
 Havre to be able to take up the broken thread. Madame 
 Ishmael was very ill when she left Valparaiso. There might be 
 some official connected with the harbour at Havre who would 
 remember the landing of a pretty young woman — an invalid 
 and alone — from a ship which carrit-d only two or three pas- 
 sengers. But before I was half-way across the sea, I had 
 discovered all that remained to be told about your wife's fate. 
 Leaning over the tafirail one moonlit night, smoking and 
 listening to the talk of a group of sailors clustered round one of 
 their mates who had been on the sick list for some time, I heard 
 the mention of a ship called the " Loro." This was enough to 
 put me on the scent. It was the invalid sailor who named that 
 ship. I took an early opportunity of questioning him, and from 
 him I heard the story of your wife's last voyage and her grave 
 in the sea. I need tell you no-more. You had better hear the 
 details at first hand from the sailor himself. He is In Paris, 
 wliere I brought him. He has not many days' life in Irim, and 
 if his deposition be worth anything, you had better get it 
 without delay. You can have it from his own lips.' 
 
 'Yes, that will be best. I can see him this evening, you 
 say?' 
 
 * At once if you will come with me.' 
 
 ' I must dine tii-st. I will meet you later. Where does the 
 man live ? ' 
 
 ' Not in a very pleasant neighbourhood ; but as your business 
 with him is a matter of importance, you will not mind that. If 
 I had had mv own wav. I should have taken him to the liospital ;
 
 "And the Firstborn of the Poor shall Feed' 371 
 
 but he had an old chum in Paris, and insisted on going to s3iare 
 his den. He lodges in the Citd Jeanne d'Arc, by the Barriore 
 (Vltalie. But you might have some difficulty in finding the 
 room if you went there without a guide, so, if you name your 
 liour, I will meet you at le Cluit Blanc, in tlie Avenue des 
 Gobehns, The Cit6 Jeanne d'Arc is within a quarter of an 
 hour's walk.' 
 
 Ishmael looked at his watch. 
 ' I will be there at half-past eight,' he said. 
 'That gives you only three-quarters of an hour in all,' 
 answered Dumont ; ' not much time for dimier.' 
 
 ' My dinner will be a speedy business. Au revoir.* 
 He dismissed his agent with a nod, and turned towards his 
 own door. But Dumont was not inclined to leave him without 
 one more question. 
 
 He followed his patron to the doorstep, and laid his hand 
 upon Ishmael's sleeve. 
 
 ' If I prove the fact of your wife's death to your satisfaction 
 by means of this Spaniard's deposition, you will not withhold 
 the reward you promised 1 ' he asked. 
 Ishmael turned upon him indignantly. 
 ' Am I the kind of man to break my word ? ' he asked. 
 ' No, no ; of course not,' answered the other, ' for you can 
 afford to keep it. Honour and honesty are luxuries which rich 
 men need not deny themselves.' 
 
 Ishmael shut his door, and Dumont strolled away towards 
 the Eue Saint-Antoine, thoughtful, anxious even, yet feeling 
 that up to this point things were going smoothlyfor him. 
 
 ' It has been a troviblesome business,' he told himself, ' and 
 will be difficult to carry neatly through to the finish, for this 
 Ishmael is no fool. But it is easier and safer tlian a forged acte 
 de de'ch. My kinsman is right. It is not a pleasant thing to go 
 back to the hagne. I had enough of that free gymnasium thirty 
 years ago. It hardened my muscles and braced my limbs ; but 
 it planted a worm in the core of my heart, a worm that haa 
 never died, and never wUl while that heart beats — the inexorable 
 hatred of my fellow-men.' 
 
 Ishmael's dinner was the briefest business, for he was too 
 much disturbed in mind to take more than a crust of bread and 
 a tumbler of wine. His real motive in postponing his visit to 
 the Citd Jeanne d'Arc was the desire to arm himself with a 
 small American revolver before entering a neighbourh«od which 
 was, perhaps, more familiar to him than to Dumont. In the 
 course of his long labours in the cause of the working population 
 of Paris ho hiid taken paina to inspect all the principal settle-
 
 372 Ishmael 
 
 ments of poverty witliin tlie fortifications ; and this Cit^ Jeanne 
 d'Arc he knew to be one of the very worst, a standing disgrace 
 and dishonour to a civilised country, more hideous and revolting 
 in its filth and squalor than the vilest concatenation of reeded 
 hovels ever inhabited by sweltering blackamoors in an African 
 swamp, or the foulest village street in Turkey or Persia. He 
 had inspected the Cit6 Jeanne d'Arc, and had protested against 
 its horrors in the public papers ; he had taken its construction 
 and its architecture, its ventilation, drainage, and water supply 
 as an admirable example of what ought not to be permitted in 
 any pig-stye or cattle-shed : how much less in any human 
 dwelling ! He had lifted up his voice in high places against 
 this terrible instance of man's inhumanity to man ; but there 
 are vested interests in Paris as well as in London, and the Git^ 
 Jeanne d'Arc, with its fifteen hundred apartments, giving shelter 
 to fifteen hundred difi"erent families, still cumbered the ground 
 yonder on the southward side of Paris. 
 
 What infamy, what treason might not be reasonably expected 
 in such a place ? A brave man is never foolhardy. Ishmael 
 had a little revolver which he kept expressly — like an old hat or 
 a pair of strong boots — for explorations in doubtful neighbour- 
 hoods, f^nd he wore it in a fashion of his own. He attached the 
 pistol to a leather strap fastened round his wrist, and carried it 
 snugly concealed up the sleeve of his coat. In the moment of 
 danger his weapon was in his hand in a moment, ready for action. 
 There was no fumbling in breast or in pocket, no movement which 
 could be stopped or anticipated by the foe. In a breath the pistol 
 slid into its place, and his finger was on the trigger ready to fire. 
 
 He drove to the Avenue des Gobelins, odorous of tanners' 
 yards and workohops, and stopped at a somewhat disreputable 
 looking cafe-restauraut, on the j^avement in front of which there 
 was a colony of small iron tables. Dumont was seated at one 
 of them with the regulation carafon of brandy and a syphon of 
 *'^u de seltz at his elbow. 
 
 He paid the waiter, and was ready to accompany Ishmael in 
 a minute. The summer dusk was deepening, the sky was 
 crimson behind the great white archway and the gilded dome, 
 the fountains and statues far away to the west. The lamps were 
 lighted in the shabby cafes and shops round about as Ishmael 
 and his comjjanion walked across a region of waste places and 
 scattered houses which has since undergone considerable 
 alteration to the Gitd Jeanne d'Arc. 
 
 ' You seem to know the way,' said Dumont. 
 
 * There are ver}"^ few of the slums of Paris in which I do not 
 kjiow my way,' answered Ishmael. 
 
 ' Ah, I remember. Tou have gone in for the amelioration of
 
 * And the Firstborn of the Poor shall Feed* 87S 
 
 the workman's surrouEdings, the elevation of his mind by meana 
 of whitewash and spring water. You have found it hard work, 
 I'm afraid.' 
 
 * I have found it very hard work. Unhappily, the initial diffi- 
 culty lies with the workman himself. He has, for tlie most part, a 
 hereditary love of dirt, the fault of bad legislation and dishonest 
 landlords, who have left him to wallow in the mire from genera- 
 tion to generation until the mire has become his natural element. 
 He has another fault, which ia a rooted disinclination to do 
 anything on his own part for the improvement of his surround- 
 ings were it so much as to knock in a nail, or sweep down a 
 cobweb. He looks to the landlord for everything ; and as, in 
 a general way^ the landlord does nothing, the result is— such 
 a place as this." 
 
 They were on the threshold of the Cit6 Jeanne d'Arc. Tliey 
 stood with a momentary hesitation at the end of a shallow 
 canal of mud, once a paved way, but from which the paving- 
 stones had long been rooted up, and which was now a channel 
 where the inhabitants flung their refuse of all kinds, where the 
 housewife emptied her pail, and the laundress her tub. On 
 either side this dismal gulf stood a pile of building, gray, gloomy, 
 prison-like in the midsummer twilight, rising stage above stage, 
 blank, and flat, and monotonous in form, to the slated roof — a 
 dead wall as of a jail, pierced with windows of the same 
 unomamental pattern, windows in which shattered panes, straw, 
 and newspapers were the rule. 
 
 Through the mud and filth of this canal Ishmael waded after 
 his guide to a door half-way down the alley. Here Dumont 
 entei'ed, and led the way up a staircase provided with the 
 usual rope instead of a banister rail. On every story there was 
 a narrow passage, entirely without light or ventilation, leading 
 to the different apartments, in each of which a family was 
 lodged. In some cases panels had been knocked out of the 
 doors, or had dropped out from sheer rottenness and decay, 
 in many windows glass was entirely absent, other casements 
 were immovable in their frames by reason of the broken 
 condition of the iron fastenings. Health, cleanliness, decency 
 were alike impossible in such dwelling-places ; but had these 
 huge caravansari been planned in the first instance as a hotbed 
 for vice and crime, for discontent and revolution, the arrange- 
 ments could not have been better adapted for the purpose 
 in view. 
 
 The two men mounted slowly, cautiously, groping their 
 way up the dilapidated stairs to the fourth story, and then, 
 still groping along the narrow passage, to a door at the end; 
 which Dumont opened without ceremony.
 
 374 Ishmael 
 
 The window, with almost every pane shattered, faced the 
 wpst, and the last gleams of the sunset showed red athwart 
 the rotten framework, through which came the first untainted 
 air that Ishmael had breathed since he entered the barrack. 
 i\ gainst the wall stood an iron bedstead, upon which a man 
 was lying, dressed in shirt and trousers, with bare brown 
 feet showing beyond the piece of sacking which served as a 
 coverlet, and with a sailor's scarlet cap upon his raven black 
 hair — a Spaniard, evidently. So far Dumont had spoken the 
 truth. 
 
 There was another man in the room, seated at a table near 
 the bed, playing some game at cards by himself, by the light of 
 a single candle stuck in an old claret bottle. He, too, looked 
 like a Spaniard and a sailor. 
 
 ' Has he been any worse since I left you ? ' asked Dumont of 
 this man. 
 
 ' No worse ; the same always. As weak as a baby, and 
 drowsy, tiene siieno, tiene muchisimo siieno.' 
 
 ' I must try to rouse him for a short time, at any rate,' said 
 Dumont. ' You can go and smoke a cigar in the passage, amigo, 
 while Monsieur talks to your mate. It will not be long.' 
 
 He offered his case to the Spaniard, whose dirty claw-like 
 fingers snatched at a couple of trabucos greedily. Not often did 
 such luxuries come his way, and he shuffled out to the dark, 
 dirty corridor in supreme content. 
 
 ' Fernando, awake ! ' said Dumont, taking hold of the 
 sleeping sailor's shoulder and shaking him gently. 
 
 ' Is it not rather dangerous to awaken a dying man ? ' asked 
 Ishmael, looking intently at the Spaniard's statuesque face. 
 
 ' He would sleep himself into the grave if we did not rouse 
 him now and then to force food or drink upon him — a few 
 spoonfuls of soup, or a little wine and water,' answered Dumont. 
 ' There is no use standing upon mmctilio. He cannot live long, 
 and when he dies the secret of your wife's fate will die with 
 him.' 
 
 ' How is that ? ' . 
 
 ' Because he is the only survivor of the crew of the ship on 
 board which she died.' 
 
 ' The ship was wrecked, then ? ' 
 
 * Yes ; and this was the only man saved.' 
 
 ' What is the matter with him ? ' 
 
 ' Heaven knows. General decay, perhaps. The doctor who 
 sometimes visits this den has looked at him, shaken his head, 
 and gone his way. Nothing to be done.' 
 
 He had been trying to rouse the sailor all through thia 
 conversation, and at last succeeded. The man lifted his heavy
 
 And the Firsthorn of the Poor shall Feed 
 
 
 eyeliJs, and looked with dim, dreamy eyes at the two faces beiit 
 over him. His own face was marble-white as the countenance 
 of death itself, and almost expressionless. 
 
 'This is the husband of the young woman who died on board 
 the " Loro," ' said Dumont. ' I want you to tell him tho 
 circumstances of her death, and what happened afte'rwards.' 
 
 The Spaniard stared vaguely like a man who cannot follow 
 the drift of what he hears. 
 
 ' Stay ! ' said Ishmael ; ' before you question him further, it 
 would be well to have another witness. Is there any one you 
 fan summon more respectable than that fellow who went out 
 just now ?' 
 
 Dumont shrugged his shoulders. 
 
 ' In this aviary the birds are all of the hawk tribe,' he said. 
 
 * And do both these sailors understand French ? ' 
 
 • Both.' 
 
 'Then you had better call the friend back. You can 
 take down the Spaniard's deposition, and his friend can 
 witness it.' 
 
 ' Good.' 
 
 He opened the door and called, ' Pedro I jrm are wanted ; ' 
 and Pedro came strolling in with his first cigar half smoked. 
 ' If Monsieur has no objection,' he said, and went on smoking, 
 nodding his acquiescence when Dumont told him for what he 
 w us wanted. 
 
 There was considerable difficulty in rousing the dormant 
 <;ousciousness of the sick sailor ; but at last, by repeating the 
 words 'Loro,' shipwreck, Valparaiso, Dumont succeeded in 
 penetrating the clouded brain : the dull eyes showed a faint 
 j.-Ieam of intelligence, the blue lips moved slowly. ' On board 
 the "Loro" — yes — there was a young woman — alone — very sad — 
 a woman who sat in a corner of the deck all day, and wept 
 often when she thought no one was looking. We had a bad 
 passage, stormy and long, and when we had been at sea three 
 weeks the young woman fell ill of a fever. There was only one 
 other woman on board — the captain's wife — and she was sea-sick 
 ;i!id frightened, and too ill to look after the girl who was down 
 v\ith fever. They found her dead in lier berth one morning. 
 She was a singer called La Bonita. She was thrown into the 
 sea at sunset off Cape Horn. The captain made an entry in his 
 h'-j ; but within three days we striick upon a rock near the 
 Falklands, and ship, and log, and captain were all at the bottom 
 of the sea four hours afterwards. I got off in one of the boats 
 with the captain's wife and son, a poor little lad of nine, weak 
 Stud sickly. We were out four days and nights before we were 
 psdved up by a French steamer bound for Buenos Ayres. The
 
 370 Ishmael 
 
 captain's wife died before we got into port from the con* 
 sequences of exposure to the sea and the weather, and the boy 
 died in the hospital soon after.' 
 
 This story, told slowly, disjointediy, but still, plain enough in 
 its facts, was listened to with grave and gloomy attention by 
 Ishmael. He heard, but he heard with doubt and suspicion. 
 Such a story was easily told. Such events have often liAppened 
 — might have happened in this case just as t)ie sailor had 
 related them. A woman might have died of fever on board a 
 ship called the * Loro,' and none but this Spanish sailor might 
 remain to tell her fate. But how could he, Ishmael, be sure 
 that the woman who so died was his wife, PSquerette ? It waa 
 to Dumont's interest to trump up some plausible story in order 
 to earn the promised reward. 
 
 ' Are you convinced ?' asked Dumont, presently, looking up 
 from the sheet of paper on which he had written the sailor's 
 etatement, while Ishmael sat silent with bent brows. 
 
 ' Not altogether. Granted that this man's story is true, 
 how can I be sure that the woman who died on board the 
 " Loro " was my wife ? ' 
 
 ' Friend Fernando was curious enough to provide himself 
 with a memorial of her existence, which may, perhaps, convince 
 you,' answered Dumont. ' He felt keenly intei-ested in that 
 lonely passenger, and after her death he went into her cabin and 
 possessed himself of the few poor treasures she had left — some 
 tiiiikets of trifling value and a packet of letters. He had them 
 hidden in his shirt at the time of the wreck. The trinkets he 
 sold at Buenos Ayres, the letters he has under his pillow to-night. 
 Would you like to see them ? ' 
 
 ' Yes.' 
 
 Dumont groped under the wretched apology for a pillow, and 
 produced a little packet of letters, which looked as if it had 
 been steeped in sea water. 
 
 The writing was all blurred and blotted, but Ishmael knew 
 that neat, small penmanship, that gilt coronet and cypher in the 
 corner of the paper, only too well. Slowly and with darkening 
 brow, he looked over the letters. They bore the date of the fatal 
 year in his life — the year that had taken away his brothers and 
 given him back his inheritance — the year that had robbed him 
 of wife and of friend. They were the seducer's letters to his 
 victim — Faust to Marguerite, Mephistopheles standing at his 
 shoulder and guiding his pen. 
 
 Ishmael put the letters into his pocket, and took out a 
 handful of gold, which he thrust into the Spaniard's clammy 
 hand. The eyelids had sunk again upon the marble cheeks, and 
 he was breathing heavily, slowly.
 
 *For, Lol the Winter is Past* 377 
 
 ' It would have been only justice if I had killed that man, 
 said PSquerette's husband. 
 
 Dumont read over the statement, which the Spaniard Pedro 
 signed as witness. Ishmael opened his pocket-book and counted 
 out the promised reward in notes, which he handed to Dumont. 
 
 ' You are satisfied ? ' asked the agent. 
 
 ' Yes, I am satisfi 'd. The story is sad and strange ; but, after 
 all, it is not incredible that she should die thus — abandoned and 
 alone.' 
 
 He took up his hat to go. 
 
 ' If this man is dying and the doctor can do no more for 
 him, he ought at least to see a priest,' he said, ' I will send a 
 good cur^ whom I know to talk to him.' 
 
 ' I am afraid it will be wasted trouble for you and the cur^,' 
 answered Dumont, carelessly. ' My friend Fernando is a difficult 
 subject when he is awake. But you must please yourself. Shall 
 I go back to the Avenue des Gobelins with you ? ' 
 
 'There's no occasion : I can find my way.' 
 
 CHAPTER XXXVI 
 
 ' iOR, LO 1 TnE WINTER IS PAST * 
 
 It was nearly eleven o'clock. The lamps and Chinese lanterna 
 of the festival in the Legitimist quarter made a glow of light 
 above the roofs and dormers of the sombre old houses like the 
 lurid glare of a conflagration, while on every gust of summer 
 wind there floated the music of a military band softened by 
 distance. The pavement in front of the Clavaroche mansion 
 was crowded with idlers waiting to see the carriages drive in 
 through the broad gateway — idlers who remarked audibly upon 
 the costumes of the maskers, and tried to guess their identity. 
 The Baroness Clavaroche, goigeous in a gown of yellow satin 
 and point de Venise, was stationed in the vestibule of her salcn 
 of roses, an octagon room lined with palms and tropical ferns, 
 the rich bloom of cactus, Cape jasmine, and orange flowers, 
 receiving her guests as they filed past her to the ball-room. 
 There were no announcements, mystification being the chief 
 feature of the festival. The guests handed theii cards of invita- 
 tion to the groom of the chambers, who threw them into a 
 gigantic Oiiental bowl on a carved ebony staud, which stood 
 uear the chief eutraiice. The Baroness alone was unmasked.
 
 378 Ishmael 
 
 But later in the evening, when the duty of receiving ber guesta 
 was over, she too was to have her share in the general bewilder- 
 ment, provided always that in sharp-eyed Paris there was a 
 pingle mortal incapable of recognising that Flemish torso and 
 the peculiar setting on of the fair Flemish head. 
 
 Baron Clavaroche, a fish very much out of water in the 
 raidst of the masked crowd, moved slowly to and fro among the 
 throng in sober evening dress, over which, to satisfy his wife's 
 fancy, he had consented to wear a small Venetian mantle of 
 gold-embrmdered brocade. He wore the Legion of Honour, 
 with its eagle in diamonds, not long received from the Imperial 
 hand ; and as he circulated among his guests, masked among 
 the crowd of other masks, he had the felicity of hearing himself, 
 ^is wife, and his fortunes discussed in the free and easy way in 
 ■^'hich friends talk of each other under such circumstances. 
 There is something in the very act of giving a grand entertain- 
 ment which seems to put a man and woman out of court, as it 
 were. Every one finds something to criticise, something to con- 
 demn, something to grvimble about. There is nothing so good 
 that it might not have been better ; there are no arrangements 
 so perfect as to be without a hitch somewhere ; and then comes 
 the chorus of complainings : ' Did you ever see anything so 
 badly managed as the entrance for the carriages 1 ' ' We waited 
 at least an hour.' ' That avalanche of roses must have cost a 
 fortune ! ' ' Nothing to people who make money by the whole- 
 sale ruin of their fellow-creatures, as old Bourley made his.* 
 * He was at the bottom of the Mexican loan.' ' Morny.' 
 ' Jecker.' * Highway robbery under a new name.' ' The Baron 
 himself had not a sou.' ' Married him for the sake of his title.' 
 ' The supper is to be in a marquee at the end of the garden, five 
 minutes' walk.' ' Pleasant if the night should be wet.' ' Every 
 sign of a thunderstorm.' ' Electric light sure to be a failure.' 
 ' They narrowly escaped a fiasco at the ball at the Tuileries. 
 Bather a daring experiment for Madame Clavaroche.' 'My 
 dear, that woman's whole career is an experiment.' 
 
 These were the rags and scraps of conversation which greeted 
 the master of the house as he moved restlessly from pillai to 
 post, now gazing upward at the festoons of summer roses, the 
 dazzling crystal chandeliers, the innumerable wax candles, 
 thinking of what his mother would have suffered could she have 
 seen the desecration of those noble old rooms, this riotous 
 luxury, this wild expenditure on flowers, and candles, and decora- 
 tions which would be swept away to the rubbish heap to- 
 morrow — she who had counted every sou, yet who, at her poorest, 
 had scnipuloualy set apart the tenth of her income for charity, 
 and had often exceeded that amount at the cost of her owd
 
 'For, Lo/ the Winter is Past' 870 
 
 comfort, nay, of almost the necessities of life. And withal, slie 
 had been cheerful, and had delii,d)ted in those gray, grave old 
 rooms, and the few grave and gray old friends who occasionally 
 assembled there. 
 
 He thought of those parties of the past to-night while the 
 M'altz of maskers swept past him like a mountain torrent, and 
 the solid old oak floor seemed to rock under that rhythmical 
 tread. He remembei'ed the little knot of elderly men and 
 women grouped in front of the old hearth yonder, now hidden 
 behind a sloping bank of Provence roses. He recalled the slow, 
 measured speech, the political discussions, the prophecies of 
 impending doom for this Imperial sirmdacrum, which seemed so 
 fair and sound, and yet was hollow and rotten, and on the point 
 of falling like a palace built out of a pack of cards. So, at least, 
 the worthy r.dherents of Henri Cinq had gOD" on protesting for 
 the last fifteen years. And now they were aii dispersed, those 
 shadows of the past ; and the children of the Empire filled the 
 room with their garish mirth, their turbulent pleasure. 
 
 They flew in circles pa&t him, a whirlpool of colour and bright- 
 ness, a phantasmagoria of strange figures — Watteau shep- 
 herdesses, Mexican post-boys, Turkish generals, Spanish bull- 
 fighters, Swiss cowherds, Chinese mandarins, gipsies from wild 
 strange lands between the Danube and the Baltic, polichinellfs, 
 feu-follets, dehardeurs, postilions of Longjumeau, brigands, 
 coolies, abb^s, sweeps, skeletons, hrirlequins, misers, Jews, 
 sailors, demons — all revolving, circulating, changing placca 
 like the chips of coloured glass in a kaleidoscope. 
 
 The Baron crept away from the ball-room in despair. He 
 wandered through those lace-draped doorways under festoons 
 of roses wondering where they had carried the good old 
 panelled doors, whether perchance they had been carted off to 
 be burned as something demode in the way of architecture, and 
 whether he was henceforth to Kve in a house without doors. No 
 new change could surprise him after the changes that had already 
 taken place. His wife's taste and his wife's money had so trans- 
 formed the good old house, that there was not within its walls a 
 single spot on which the Baron could rest the sole of his foot 
 without having his old habits, his old associationn outraged by 
 the novelty of his surroundings. The violins and violoncellos, 
 the flutes and hautboys sank into silence within their gilded 
 cages, and that maelstrom of dancers and colours, gold and 
 glitter, ceased its wild revolving. The dancers dispersed slowly 
 in adjoining rooms, or in the garden, where the summer moon 
 was shining on a smooth lawn, on flower beds and fountains, and 
 on the great crimson and white marquee yonder, which was to 
 open its doors at one o'clock precisely for supper.
 
 380 Ishmael 
 
 'Do you know if Lady Constance Danetree is here ?' asked 
 a Watteau columbine of a Mexican post-boy, on whose aim sLo 
 leant as they paced the velvet lawn. 
 
 ' I have not seen her yet.' 
 
 • Do you think you would know her in a mask ?' 
 
 ' Do I think I should know Juno if I met her on the Boule- 
 vard ? Lady Constance has a walk and an air that no Inan with 
 an eye for beauty could possibly mistake.' 
 
 ' You admire her very much,' said the columbine, with a 
 faint sigh. 
 
 She was one of the prettiest little figures in the show, dressed 
 all in white and pale gray, like a china figure in biscuit and gris- 
 de-Jlandres, powdered wig, white shoes, white frock, white gloves, 
 with touches of gray satin here and there, and a gray velvet 
 bodice that fitted the plump, supple figure as the rind fits the peach. 
 
 The post-boy looked down at her with a mischievous smile 
 playing round the corners of his moustachiod lips. The black 
 velvet mask left the mouth uncovered. 
 
 ' I think she is the handsomest woman in Paris,' he said ; 
 •but not half so fascinating aa a certain little woman I know, 
 who has much less pretension to absolute beauty, but who is 
 pourrie de chic' 
 
 ' She is very charming,' said the columbine, whose everyday 
 name was Amelie Jarzd, relieved by this avowal ; ' I am devoted 
 to her. Is it not strange she does not marry ? ' 
 
 ^L'embarras du choix,' answered the post-boy, otherwise 
 .Armand de K^ratry. 'She might marry anyone, and so she 
 marries no one.' 
 
 Armand and Amdlie had been closer friends than ever since 
 ♦.heir adventure in the Quartier Latin. It is wonderful how a 
 little escapade of that kind ripens friendship. There was a secret 
 between them, which sei-ved as a link. They could not hear of 
 the Vicomte's poetry without exchanging stolen glances, or 
 hiding together in corners to laugh at their ease. The mere 
 sight of the little man with his faultless gloves and boots, his 
 mean little sallow face and intolerable airs, set Amelie and 
 Armand in a mutual fever of fun. And after a fortnight of this 
 stolen amusement, Armand de Kdratry found out all at once 
 that he had had enough of a bachelor's life in Paris ; that the 
 existence was as banal as it was costly ; that it would be an 
 absolute economy to marry ; and that Amelie Jarz^, who had 
 most of the faults and foUies of her age and epoch, redeemed by 
 good temper and high spirits, was the one young woman in all 
 Paris whom he would like to marry. 
 
 His proposal was welcomed by Monsieur and Madame Jarz^, 
 who had known him for years. He was not rich, but he had
 
 *For, Lo! the Winter is Past* 381 
 
 enough for existence even in Paris ; and he had expectations. 
 Had there been any prospect of a higher bid for her younger 
 daughter, Madame Jarze's heart would have hardened itself to 
 stone. Bat this being the best chance that had offered itself 
 after three years of active enterprise in the husband-hunting 
 line, Madame Jarze melted into tears and drew the young man 
 to her moire antique bosom before he was aware. 
 
 ' That child has always adored you,' she murmvired. 
 
 ' Do you really think so ? ' faltered Armand, who liked to 
 imagine a tender little soul looking up to him with secret worship, 
 watching for his smiles, living upon his kind words. ' Do you 
 know I had an idea at one time that Amelie was very much 
 taken by your wealthy friend, Monsieur Ishmael?' 
 
 ' My dear Armand 1 How could you ? ' exclaimed his future 
 mother-in-law, who was already speculating on the corbeille, and 
 thinking of the letters de faire part. ' A man of at least seven 
 and thirty — nearly old enough to be her father.' 
 
 Armand glanced at Monsieur Jarzd, gray, wrinkled, with 
 a figure inclining to that of Punch, and thought there was a, 
 good deal of difference between the hypothetical parent and 
 the real article. 
 
 The arrangement was ratified— the dot agreed. It would be 
 a drain upon the paternal resources, and might involve an appeal 
 to the private purse of the Emperor, a man of almost fabuloiLs 
 generosity to his dependents. But to see that cockle-shell barque, 
 his younger daughter, moored in a safe haven, Monsieur Jarzo 
 would have undertaken a task infinitely more difficult. 
 
 And now Amelie hung upon her lover's arm with the proud 
 sense of proprietorship. She v/as no longer a dcmoisclh a marier 
 with keen eye ever on the watch for the chance of the moment, 
 the sudden oppoi'tunity to lead a worthy victim captive. She 
 had secured her victim almost unawares, and he wore his chains 
 as if he liked them. That light nature of hers was easily made 
 happy. A month ago she had been miserable because Ishmael 
 did not care for her. She had told herself that, in losing the 
 chance of a magnificent establishment, she had also lost the one 
 man of all others whom she could truly and fondly love. And now 
 she told herself that the one man whom she had truly and fondly 
 loved from the very dawn of girlhood was the man who was to 
 be her husband, and that her romantic admiration of Ishmael 
 had been a mere caprice, a girlish whim of no real significance. 
 
 To-night, assured that her costume was a success, she felt 
 that there was nothing wanting in her cup of bliss. She would 
 not be rich as Armand's wife, but she could be aristocratic. She 
 would be Amelie de Keratry. That 'de ' made amends for much. 
 She had always hated the plebeian sound of Jaize, tout court.
 
 8S2 Islimad 
 
 Not so happy was poor Hortense amidst the rosea and the 
 lights, the glitter and dazzle of the feie. Clad in a flowing robe 
 of purest white, with classic sandals, a wreath of oak-leaves on 
 her classic head, an oak bough in her hand, she represented a 
 Grecian sibyl. It was a pretty dress in the abstract, and it 
 became Hortense Jarze's style of beauty ; but it was not a good 
 costume for a fancy ball. The short skirts and neat ankles, the 
 columbines and Pierrottes, and pedts chaperons rouges, and 
 bergkres and debardeiises had it all their own way in the 
 dance ; and as there were a good many wallflowers among the 
 petits creve's, young-old men who vowed that they had given up 
 dancing ages ago, the dancers could take their choice in the 
 motley crowd of dames and damsels, all masked, and therefore all 
 on equal terms as to beauty. It was form and pace that told 
 at Madame Clavaroche's baU. 
 
 Vainly had Hortense sought her poet amidst the throng. 
 That small, frail figure might well be lost in such a crowd. 
 And the Vicomte had left his intentions doubtful — would not 
 say whether he would or would not be present. He stigmatized 
 the whole business as a folly — a mere parade and manifesto on 
 the part of a vain, puree-proud woman, who wanted all Paris to 
 talk about her and her house. 
 
 ' No doubt she thinks I shall celebrate her ball in a poem,' he 
 said ; ' send her down to posterity as the giver of the prettiest 
 fCte of the epoch.' 
 
 ' It would make a charming poem,' said Hortense ; ' the 
 crowd of strange costumes of all nations — the music, and flowers, 
 and summer night — the mystery of masked faces. Do go to 
 the ball if it were only for the sake of writing about it.' 
 
 The Vicomte mused for a moment, and then shook his 
 head. 
 
 ' It would not be worth the trouble,' he said. * My muse is 
 not inspired by chifoTis.' 
 
 ' But chifons rule the world in our day,' argued Hortense, 
 who knew the poet's thirst for renown. ' Granted that such a 
 subject is beneath your pen, yet you must know that a poem of 
 tliat kind, full of pei-sonaiities, would set all Paris talking abont 
 the author.' 
 
 ' It might,' mused Pontchartrain, twirUng the pointed end of 
 his moustaiihe with those delicately tapering fingers. ' People 
 always talk most about bagatelles. What a wonderful know- 
 ledge of the world you have, Mademoiselle Jarzd' 
 
 ' I have been obliged to endure my life in it for the last five 
 years, she answered, wearily. 
 
 Aiid now the sibyl was there, but had not as yet discovered 
 her Apollo. It was some time after midnight when Lady
 
 'For, Lo ! tJi& Wc.ucr is Past* SS3 
 
 Constance Danetree's coup(5 drove under the porch. She had 
 come very late, caring little about the festival, and anxious to 
 a'soid the block of carriages. She looked superb in a Venetian 
 costume of dark red velvet, gold brocade, and black fur, a robe 
 such as Titian or Moroni would have loved to paint. The rutf 
 of old Italian point oi)ened just wide enough to show the noble 
 curve of the throat, and was clasped by a large square emerald 
 of fabulous value set with black pearls. Monsieur de Keratry 
 had been right when he said that a black velvet mask would go 
 but a very little way towards disguising such a woman i\i 
 Constance Danetree, There were not three women in Paris 
 whose heads were set upon their shoulders with such a queeu- 
 like grace. The figure and bearing of this daughter of Eriu 
 were altogether exceptional. No mask could hide, on crowd 
 efface her. Other masks flocked round her as soon as she 
 appeared in the ball-room. Every one recognised her. One 
 man told her that she was either Titian's Queen of Cyprus or 
 Lady Constance Danetree. She was entreated to dance. 
 ' Venetian raati'ons did not waltz,' she answered. 
 * No, their little amusements were of a more serio.us kind, 
 They played at poisoning, and made Aqua Tofana as modt-rn 
 children made toffee. But that is no reason why Lady Constance 
 Danetree should not honour one of the most devoted among her 
 slaves,' urged an Abbd with powdered hair and diamond shoe- 
 buckles. 
 
 ' I am not Constance Danetree, but a noble Venetian of the 
 sixteenth century, and I have never learnt the dances of the 
 second French Eaipire,' she answei'ed, sailing past him with a 
 gracious bend of the beautiful head undisguised by any orna- 
 ment save a single string of pearls twisted among the massive 
 plaits. 
 
 She mingled with the crowd which lined the ball-room, 
 leaving only a central space for the dancers, and moved slowly 
 onward, pausing from time to time to talk to friends, or to 
 watch the waltzers. 
 
 And now a new sensation made itself evident among the 
 throng. A suppressed titter, subjugated as much as possible 
 for decency's sake, circulated in that hall of fading roses, and 
 glittering crystals, and niyriad wax caudles beginning to bend 
 and gutter in their sockets in an atmosphere rapidly becoming 
 tropical. A figure, unseen till a few minutes ago, had inspired 
 the whole room with a sudden sense of the ridiculous. 
 
 It was a female figure suggestive of Rubans and the Louvre, 
 recalling an apotheosis of Marie de Mediois, yet still mora 
 vividly recalling the nearer image of the Belle Hei^ue. It waa 
 a lady in the full maturity of a Flemish beauty, fat, fair, and
 
 881 Ishmael 
 
 tliii'ty, clad as the world is accustomed to see ladies clad across 
 the footlights, but rarely without that intervening rampart. 
 A woman on the stage is sacred as a priestess by an altar. She 
 belongs to the world of art. She is a figure in a picture. She 
 loses her individuality, and is only a part of a whole. But a 
 woman parading a ball-room on a level with the eye, rubbing 
 shoulders with the crowd, is only a woman ; and in her case 
 thei-e is no excuse for a sin against womanly delicacy. 
 
 ' Tiens ! ' cried a toreador as the lady passed leaning on the 
 arm of an ambassador, ' la belle Ilelene ! ' 
 
 ' HeUne,' said another ; ' inais pas trop belle.' 
 
 * Quelle brass^e de chair humaine,' whispered a Pierrot. 
 
 ' C'est plus Schneider que Schneider,' muttered a Roumanian 
 
 gipsj- 
 
 The fair being sailed on triumphant, hearing only a vague 
 buzz of admiration. And now the band in the ball-room struck 
 up the march from La Princesse de Trehizonde, and a second 
 crrchestra hidden in the garden repeated the strain. It was a 
 signal for supper and for unmasking. Helena and her ambas- 
 sador led the way, and the throng followed : a dense procession 
 of splendid and eccentric costumes, jingling bells, waving plumes, 
 clashing armour, demons, houris, Turks, crusaders. 
 
 Lady Constance Danetree, embarrassed by the number of 
 her admirers, all entreating the honour of her hand, paused in 
 the midst of a little circle, midecided Avhich mask she should 
 favour. Abbe, Pierrot, Eed Indian, Mandarin, Toreador, they 
 all pressed round her, each hoping to be chosen, when the circle 
 was suddenly broken by a man, taller than the tallest of them 
 by nearly half a head, a man with the red cap of Liberty on hia 
 dark short-cut hair, and his stalwart figure clad in the carmag- 
 nole jacket of '93, a costume that had a strange and almost 
 sinister air amidst the satin and velvet, the gold and spangles, 
 the plumes and flcfwers of that glittering crowd. 
 
 ' If Madame will honour me ' murmured the mask, 
 
 ofTering his ai'm. 
 
 Lady Constance accepted it instantly, and passed into the 
 moonlit garden on the Eepublicau's arm, leaving her circle of 
 admirers plantes Id. 
 
 ' What a hideous figure ! ' said one. 
 
 * The ghost of revolution and bloodshed,' said another. ' The 
 police ought not to allow such a costume. It is much too 
 suggestive for the temper of the age.' 
 
 ' I should not be surprised if the gentleman himself came from 
 the Rue de Jerusalem. The policy of the Empire has not been 
 to make us forget '93, but to remind us what a horrible era it was, 
 ajid how lucky we are to escape a repetition of its terrors.'
 
 ' Por, ho ! the Winter is Past * 833 
 
 The carmagnole, the red cap, the dark hair, the fn-m chin 
 under the velvet mask, the tall figure and stately shoulders, the 
 low resonant voice — not for a moment had Constance Danetree 
 doubted the individuality of this gliost of the fatal year of '93. 
 
 Her heart beat fast and loud a,s she walked by the unknown's 
 side aci'oss the moonlit grass — slowly, lingeringly, prolonging to 
 tlie uttermost that brief journey towards the great marquee 
 yonder, the canvas doors of which were drawn wide apart, 
 revealing the dazzling interior— circular tables diminishino: in 
 diameter towards the centre, circles within circles, on the plan 
 of the Exposition, and all the tables flashing with silver and 
 r.iany-coloured glass, flowers, china, and all those artistic come 
 positions in the way of pastry and confectionery which elevatd 
 cookery to a fine art. The banquet had an air of Fairylanra 
 under the electric light. The guests, in their rainbow colou- 
 and tinsel and gems, were crowding round the tables, filling 
 in the circles. 
 
 ' I do not believe there will be room for us in there,' said Lady 
 Constance. 
 
 ' Do you think not V said the Carmagnole, eagerly. ' "Would 
 you rather sit here in the moonlight, and let me biing you some 
 supper, or would it be too cold i' 
 
 ' Cold ! the atmosphere is positive enjoyment after that 
 tropical ball-room. If you do not mind the trouble, I had much 
 rather sit here.' 
 
 There were groups of rustic chairs and little Japanese tables 
 scattered about in the cool verdant garden, and already some of 
 these had been pounced upon by those couples who would alwaya 
 rather sup in a quiet corner tete-d-tete were it never so cramped 
 or inconvenient. 
 
 The Carmagnole selected the pleasantest spot, a rustic bench 
 sheltered from the night wind by a group of magnolias, 
 masses of dark, shining verdure with wlitie goblet-shaped 
 blossoms. 
 
 Here Lady Constance seated herself while the Carmagnole 
 went in quest for supper. He had not far to go ; the attendance 
 was perfect, and he had a servant at his command in a few 
 minutes arranging the little rustic table, bringing dclicatest 
 dishes, and iced champagne in a great glass pitcher. 
 
 From a marquee came a Babel of voices. Masks had been just 
 this moment removed. La Belle Hel^ne, in the person of the 
 Baroness Clavaroche, was in the central circle welcoming hec 
 guests. Some of the greatest people in Paris were among that 
 motley crcwd. Not the Emperor, whose declining health was a 
 reason for his absence from any private festival ; nor tlie 
 Empress, who had never taken kindly to Madame Clavaroche. 
 
 2 c
 
 386 Ishmael 
 
 But sliort of the very highest, there was no splendour of name 
 or title wanting to the Baroness's ball. 
 
 ' A brilliant scene,' said Constance, with her face turned 
 towards the marquee. 
 
 She had not yet removed her mask, nor had the Carmagnole, 
 
 * And to-morrow there will be nothing left of it but a memory^' 
 he answered, gravely. ' Happy those for whom ihe memoiy will 
 be linked with a face they love, not a mere garish vision of 
 strange faces and strange finery.' 
 
 ' Will it be a sweet or a bitter memory for you. Monsieur 
 Ishmael V asked Constance, smiling at him under the lace border 
 of her mask. 
 
 'You know me, then?' he said, half -surprised. 
 
 * Do you suppose that piece of black velvet across your face 
 can hide your individuaUty ? You would be a veay common- 
 place person if you could disguise yourself so easily.' 
 
 ' You knew me from the first moment, then ?' he said, laying 
 aside his mask, looking at her with eyes dark with deepest "feel- 
 ing as they sat opposite each other at the little supper table, 
 half in moonlight and half in shadow. 
 
 If ]\r.v1ame Clavaroche's guests in general had been as in* 
 differeSi to the pleasures of the table as these two, the banquet 
 might as well have been a stage-feast of painted fruit and empty 
 goblets. Lady Constance had eaten half a peach, and her 
 comjiajiion had emptied his champagne glass, and that was all. 
 The attentive footman, seeing them preoccupied, whisked oif the 
 dainty little dishes ta a table on the other side of the gai'den, 
 where a columbine and a Mexican post-boy were clamorous for 
 food. 
 
 * Yes, I knew you from the first.* 
 
 * And you honovu-ed me with your arm in preference to those 
 gentlemen romid you — some of the most distinguished names in 
 France.' 
 
 ' I see those great people every day ; and you are a stranger. 
 There is always a pleasure in novelty.' 
 
 She spoke in her easiest manner — gracious, calm, beautiful 
 beyond all other women in that crowded scene where beautiful 
 women were many. But her heart was beating passionately. 
 She felt that this man, who had so long and so persistently 
 avoided her, would not have thrown himself in her way to-night 
 without a motive. The motive would reveal itself presently, 
 perhaps. In the meantime her duty as a woman was to be as 
 calm as marble, to ask no questions, to reveal no warmer 
 interest than that faint curiosity which society calls sympathy. 
 
 ' It is very good of you to remember that it is long since we 
 met,' said Ishmael ; and ll'ien, in a lower voice, ' to me the time
 
 '''Por,Lo! The Winter is Past 887 
 
 has been intolerably long, and I thought it was to be only tlie 
 beginning of a hopeless for ever.' 
 
 ' Indeed !' exclaimed Lady Constance, lightly ; 'yet, as your 
 isolation from society was a voluntary retirement, I do not see 
 that you have any right to complain. I was informed that you 
 were one of the few who refused the Baroness's invitation for 
 to-night ? ' 
 
 ' That is quite true.* 
 
 *And yet you are here?' 
 
 'And yet I am here. Within an hour or two of my coming 
 I had no idea of being here. Lady Constance, can you imagine 
 that the whole conditions of a man's life may be changed in a 
 few hours ? That a man who has been a slave, fettered and tied 
 by an obligation of the past, may suddenly find himself free— the 
 chain snapped asunder — his own master. Such a change has 
 happened in my life. I am my own master — free to go where I 
 like, to see whom I like — free to love and to woo a noble and 
 perfect woman, and to win her if I can.' 
 
 He was leaning across the narrow table, his clasped hands 
 resting upon it, his eyes looking into her eyes. Never had the 
 dark, finely-featured face looked handsomer than under the 
 scarlet cap of Liberty, flushed with gladness, the eyes shining in 
 the moonlight, the lips tremulous with deepest feeling. 
 
 Constance Danetree's eyelids drooped under that intense 
 gftze. She tried to make light of the situation and to stave otf 
 the denouement. 
 
 * You have changed your mind, then, since last June, when 
 you told Mademoiselle Jarze that you never intended to marrj'' ? ' 
 
 ' Yes ; for in those days I fancied myself bound by an old tie. 
 And now I know that tie has long been broken, and I am free 
 —have been free for years past but did not know of my liberty.' 
 
 'You are talking enigmas,' said Constance. 
 
 ' Shall I speak more plainly ? ' he asked, drawing still nearer 
 to her, lowei'ing his voice lest the very leaves of the magnolia, 
 whispering gently to themselves all the while, should have ears 
 to hear him, ' in plainest, simplest, truest words, as befits a plain 
 man ? I loved you from the first, Constance — from the first 
 sweet hour when we met amidst the frivolous surroundings of a 
 Parisian salon. From that hour I was yoiar slave — your wor- 
 shipper. I had found my ideal, the realisation of an old, old 
 dream — the one woman in this world whom I could reverence 
 and adore. I had found her, and my heart went to her as the 
 tide goes to the shore, impelled by a force it knows not, save to 
 know that it is irresistible. I had found her — yes, but too late ! 
 I was bound, or believed myself bound, by that old tie. And yet 
 I went on meeting you — went on worshipping you — although
 
 888 Ishmael. 
 
 these lips were scrupulously dumb ; went on treading nearer and 
 nearer the verge of an abyss of dishonom\ I might have dis- 
 regarded that old bondage of which the world knew so little ; 
 might have ignored the past. Yes, this is how Satan would have 
 argued had I lent my ear. The day came when I felt that I 
 must go no fui-ther ; that from this fool's paradise I must escape 
 at any cost to myself. And then, half hoping you would guess 
 that I was in some wise the slave of circumstances, 1 told you 
 that I meant never to marry ; and in that hour I left your 
 house, meaning never to trust myself in your presence again. I 
 have lived the life of a hermit since that hour ; and now I am a 
 free man. Lady Constance — free to win a noble wife if I can ! ' 
 
 lie took her unresisting hand and raised it to his lips. He 
 liad drawn his chair nearer to hers in the shadow of the 
 magnolias, and the table was no longer between them. 
 
 ' Constance, will you give me no word of hope ? ' 
 
 ' Is the tie of which you speak really broken ? ' she asked, 
 gravely. ' Have you the right to ask for my love ? ' 
 
 ' The tie is broken — by death.' 
 
 'And there is nothing in your past life — no dishonour, no 
 taint — which can lessen your worth in the eyes of such a 
 woman as I.' 
 
 ' There is no taint — no dishonour. Commercially, all Paris 
 can tell you what I am. Socially, I will answer for myself. I 
 have done no wrong ! * 
 
 'And you really love me?' 
 
 *As women are rarely loved.' 
 
 ' I am very glad,' she mm-mured, softly, as he bent to listen 
 for his fate. ' I am glad you love me, Ishmael, for my heart 
 went out to you with just the same irresistible impulse that 
 I'ight we first met. I knew then that it was fate. Thank God, 
 ic is a l^appy fate, and that you give me love for love.'
 
 CIIAPTEB XXXVII 
 
 'let niM DRINK AND FORGET HIS TOVERTT* 
 
 Half-an-hour later, and the festival was beginning to wane. 
 Above the many-coloured lights of the garden — rose-coloured 
 lights, azure, and amber, and sapphire, and emerald, a fairy 
 illumination — the moon was sloping westward, while the clear, 
 cold eastern sky grew clearer, culder, brighter with an almost 
 ghastly brightness — ghastly in its effect upon some of those 
 unmasked faces, talking, laughing, drinking in the great circular 
 marquee, still thronged with revellers, some of wlujm had been 
 eating and drinking, and talking and flirting for an hour and 
 more, while others had gone away and come back again, and 
 while some had only just torn themselves away from the ball- 
 room to come in at the fag-end of the feast. The more s^ber 
 among the revellers were going home, scared by that opal liglit 
 in the east. Faded beauties had resumed their masks. Mystifi- 
 cation was rife, some among the revellers all the more easily 
 puzzled, perhaps, after their enjoyment of the Clavaroche 
 champagne, which was of the best brand ever landed on the 
 quays of Bercy yonder, where, before the aristocratic night was 
 over, the docks would be astir with the beginning of the 
 working day. 
 
 In the ball-room the waltzers were revolving to a strange 
 wild music, a Cossack melody, dissonant, almost diabolical in 
 its shrill minor, with a strange staccato accompaniment of 
 violoncellos and double-basses, as of a dance of witches round a 
 caldron. The flame of the candles, the flash of crystals, the 
 interwoven rose-garlands made a cloud of rosy light above the 
 dancers ; the mirrors on the wall reflected and multiplied the 
 motley throng until it seemed an endless carnival, stretching 
 into infinite distances. 
 
 The clocks of Paris were striking three when Ishmael re- 
 entered the ball-room with Lady Constance on his arm on the 
 way to her carriage. For more than an hour they had sat 
 talking in the shadow of the magnolias, while the light feet of 
 pleasure passed and repassed upon the velvet la-wn. He had 
 told her his real name, and the story of his boyhood at Pen- 
 Hoel, his stepmother's jealousy, his father's indifference. He 
 had not even shrunk from the terrible revelation of his mothev'a
 
 390 Ishmacl 
 
 guilty flight ; but this he had touched on vv-ith but fewest words. 
 The details of disgrace were untold. It was only in extenuation of 
 his fathei''s unkindness that he confessed his mothei-'s dishonour. 
 
 But of his marriage and of Paquerette's sin he said nothing. 
 It was enough, in his own mind, that he had spoken of a tie now 
 severed. Constance would draw her own inferences. He could 
 not bring himself to enter upon the miserable story of his 
 wedded life. 
 
 And now they were going to part for a few hours, with the 
 sweet certainty of meeting daily, of being together in a privileged 
 companionship day by day, until the hour of those espousals 
 which should blend two lives into one. Each felt that in the 
 other lived the one friend and companion who could make 
 existence perfect. There was a sympathy, a sense of trustfulness 
 and security rarely felt even between true lovers. Two minds 
 that had ripened slowly in the dovible school of thought and 
 cx]iel'ience, two hearts tried and tested, bound themselves in a 
 solemn and sacred union ; and in neither was there the shadow 
 of wavering. Each knew that this miion of heart and mind 
 meant true and lifelong love. 
 
 Aa they crossed the b;ill-room they were met by Amelie, 
 with her three-cornered hat stuck jauntily on one side, and her 
 eyes sparkling with mischief. 
 
 ' Such fun,' she exclaimed to Lady Constance : * the two 
 poets are here. The little Vicomte, dressed as Eonsard — such a 
 pretty costume — only he has to explain it to everybody, and 
 even then nine out of ten have not the least idea who Eonsard 
 was. Peojole are so ignorant,' added the columbine, contempt- 
 uously. 
 
 ' Yes, peo]ile are ignorant,' said Keratry, laughing at her. 
 'I don't think you knew much about Eonsard till I told you 
 half an hour ago. Yes, Lady Constance, they are both here. 
 The poor devil who scrawls in a garret, and the dainty little man 
 who publishes his cai'mine-seditiou with Firmin-Didot — thepetit 
 sreve and the teintuYier — and I'm afraid, after the manner in 
 which I saw the teintuner disposing of the Clavaroche cognac at 
 the buffet just now, there may be an explosion of some kind 
 before he leaves the ball.' 
 
 ' How did he get here ? ' asked Constance, who had been 
 told all about that literary interview in the Quartier Latin. 
 
 ' I can guess how it all came about,' exclaimed Amdlie, who 
 was always eager to give information. ' Hortense has been 
 plaguing the poor little Vicomte to write some verses about this 
 ball, descriptive, satirical, personal — the sort of thing to set half 
 Paris by the ears ; and knowing his own incapacity, the little
 
 *Let Him Drink and Forget His Poverty ' 391 
 
 wretch has extorted a card from Madame Clavaroclie, and has 
 brought his friend of the Quartier Latin — the author of lies 
 JVuits Blanches' 
 
 ^ Mes JVuits Blanches* repeated Ishmael. 'What do you 
 know of the man who wrote that book, Mademoiselle 1 ' 
 
 ' Ah, Monsieur Ishmael,' cried Amdlie ; ' is that you ? How 
 can you venture to wear the cap of Liberty in a house which is 
 Imperialist to the last degree ? What do I know of the author 
 of Mes JVtcits Blanches ? Yerj little ; but he and Monsieur de 
 Keratry are like brothers.' 
 
 * You know Hector de Valnois ? ' said Ishmael ; * and he is 
 here to-night 1 ' 
 
 *A man who wrote a book of verses called lies JVuits 
 Blanches is here to-night, dressed as Fran(jois Villon, and, I am 
 afraid, not in a condition to do credit to the Muses,' replied de 
 Keratry ; ' but, as the father of our Ijrric poets was an arrant 
 Bohemian and blackguard, that hardly matters. Were Villon 
 here in the flesh, he would no doubt be as drunk as his represen- 
 tative. The man I mean calls himself Monsieur Nimporte, and 
 lives in a Httle street at the back of the Luxembourg. Do you 
 know his real name and his history ? ' 
 
 ' I knew something about him many years ago,' answered 
 Ishmael, as he passed on to the vestibule with Constance on 
 his arm. 
 
 The court-yard was full of carriages, and the grave old 
 street beyond was illuminated by the long rows of carriage 
 lamps, garish in the pearly light of moi'ning. Lady Constance 
 and her companion had to wait some time for her brougham to 
 be brought up to the door. They stood side by side under the 
 marquise, amidst the orange trees and rose bushes which decor- 
 ated the double flight of steps and the wide, stately doorway — 
 stood and talked to each other, hapj^y in the new, sweet sense of 
 union. Yet no longer on Ishmael's part was the gladness with- 
 out alloy. He was thinking of his faLse friend, the traitor, the 
 seducer, the destroyer. He was waiting with feyerish eagerness 
 for the moment that was to bring them face to face at last, after 
 long years, by accident, in a crowded ball-room. What matter 
 where they met so that they stood sword in hand, foot to foot, 
 at last? As he parted with Constance at the door of her 
 brougham, and as he bent once more to kiss the gloved hand, 
 there was a gloomy vision before his eyes. Ere the world were 
 a day older, this new delicious dream of life might end for him 
 suddenly, amidst the thickening shadows of a bloody death. 
 
 He watched the carriage roll away in the circular sweep of 
 the court-yard, througli the pillared gateway, and then he went
 
 392 Ishmael 
 
 back to the ball-voom and to the gaiden beyond to look for hia 
 enemy, the bitter foe whose face he had never seen since they 
 parted in friendship, hand clasping hand, smiling hps uttering 
 fair words. How diligently he had sought for this man in the 
 years that were past and gone, using all known means of search, 
 employing those skilled in hunting down their feUow-men ; and 
 all his inquiries had been in vain. AU his hired agents had 
 failed. And now, upon this night above all other nights, this 
 magical, ineffable hour in man's life, in the first hour of triumphant 
 love, he was told that the traitor was under the same roof that 
 sheltered him, the injured husband. 
 
 He thought of Paquerette in the days of her innocence, 
 unspoiled by the knowledge of evil. He thought of their child, 
 lying in her little grave in the field of rest. He thought of 
 Paquerette's death, the ghastly story which he had beard a few 
 hours ago — that lonely death on a rotten ship far out in the 
 lonely Pacific, And was he to spare this man when they two 
 should stand face to iace ? 
 
 It was in the garden — chosen resort of tlie revellers and the 
 drinkers — the people who eat half-a-dozen suppers in an evening, 
 the men who would rather sit in corners and smoke and drink 
 absinthe or kii'sch than waltz to the music of the first band in 
 Paris under a shower of fading roseleaves. It was among the 
 fast and the furious that Ishmael looked for his foe. 
 
 The garden was crowded with maskers, and had a look as of 
 a witch's Sabbath in the cold, clear dawn — a light which gave 
 a ghastly look to common things, and made the entrance to the 
 great striped marquee, with its flare of light, and clamour of 
 voices, and glare of gewgaw decorations, seem like the entrance 
 to Tophet. Ishmael walked slowly in and out among the groups 
 of revellei's, half in the light of Chinese lanterns, lurid, multi- 
 coloured, half in the steel-blue morning. He walked in and out 
 by winding pathways, amidst great masses of evergreens so 
 arranged as to give an air of space and grandeur to the town 
 garden, till he came to a group around a fountain — a wide marble 
 basin with a marble Triton spouting water high up into the 
 morning air. 
 
 A man was sitting on the broad margin of the basin spouting 
 verse — a man in a shabby mediseval costume, rusty velvet doublet, 
 black trunk hose, pointed shoes, a broken rope hanging loose 
 round his neck, suggestive of that hangman's noose which Maitre 
 Villon so narrowly escaped. A thin, wasted figui-e ; a pale face, 
 with iron-gray hair flowing in the morning breeze ; a sickly 
 pallor that gave a spectral air to the light blue eyes, just no^y 
 Ulurai?iated vith the fever of strong drink,
 
 *Lct Him Dvinh ami Forget His Poverty* 393 
 
 * Bravo, Maitre Francois,' cried the little audience, when the 
 poet paused. 
 
 Ishmael stood outside the circle, looking at the pale, wan face ; 
 at the tremulous hands with which the poet took bottle and 
 glass from one of his audience and poured out a bumper of 
 champagne. 
 
 * Do you know, gentlemen, that Widow Cliquot and I have 
 been strangers for years,' he said, in his drunken voice : ^ a lu, 
 sante, ma belle veiive, thou art the poet's only nepenthe.' 
 
 He drank a long draught, and then flung his glass into the 
 fountain, shattering it into splinters that flew like a shower of 
 diamonds across the sparkling waters. 
 
 ' A Jewish wedding,' he cried, ' symbol of eternal imion — the 
 marriage of the poet and the queen of vineyards, la belle CUqtiot.'' 
 
 And then he burst again into verse, mamidering verse, a pot- 
 potirri of Villon, Eonsard, Voiture : the lees and rinsings of a 
 memory that had once been richly stored. His limbs had the 
 spasmodic trembling of the absinthe-drinker. Those pale eyes of 
 his had the look that forebodes a day when the brain behind 
 them will be a blank. 
 
 Ishmael pushed through the crowd, and gripped the trouba- 
 dour by the shoulder. 
 
 ' Hector de Valnois ! ' he said, in a loud voice, ' you were once 
 a man, and in those days you were a consummate scoundrel, the 
 seducer of the innocent and simple, the betrayer of your friend. 
 In those days — thirteen years ago— I wrote you a letter. I have 
 been waiting for the answer ever since. I am waiting still. In 
 that letter I threatened to strike you in the open street if we 
 two met before I was sure of my revenge. I would strike you 
 to-night, here— spurn you like a dog, disgrace you before your 
 fellow-men — if you were in your right senses. But I would 
 almost as soon strike a woman as a drunken di-iveller like you. 
 For to-night you are safe ; but, unless you are a coward lower 
 than common cowards, you will send me an answer to my letter to- 
 morrow morning. You know my name. I live in the Place Eoyale.' 
 
 ' Bravo, Monsieur Carmagnole, cL la lanterne with your foe ! ' 
 cried the chorus round the poet. 
 
 Ishmael had held that wasted figure in a firm grip as he 
 spoke, his fingers clutching the collar of the doublet. He loosed 
 his hold suddenly, turned on his heel, and walked away, the 
 crowd parting before him. 
 
 The poet broke into a peal of shrill laughter, chuckled and 
 crowed, rolled over in very exuberance of hysterical mirth, and 
 tumbled backwards into the fountain amidst a chorus of laughter 
 from the crowd,
 
 301 Ishmael 
 
 ' Ccst efatcmt,' said one. 
 
 * On se iord,' cried another, while a good Samaritan, dressed 
 like the old proven9al Bluebeard, with ferocious aziu'Q 
 moustachios, pulled the poet out of the marble basin. 
 
 He looked round at thera wildly, shivering in every limb. 
 
 ' Ishmael 1 ' he muttered, ' Ishmael ! The man whose life I 
 saved on the fourth of December. So much for gratitude ! I'll 
 go home. My coach, gentlemen, my coach, as Ophelia says, in 
 Shakespeare's play. Tieck and Schlegel is the best translation ; 
 not de Vigny, nor even Charles Hugo. There is no good French 
 Hamlet. My coach, gentlemen. But where is my friend, the 
 little poet — Baudelaire in miniature — Musset pourrire — Konsai'd, 
 Voiture, the little Vicomte de Pontchartrain 1 ' 
 
 His voice rose shrill above the crowd as he crossed the lawn 
 towards the open windows of the great rose-garlanded salon, 
 where the dance was dying away slowly, softly, in its last 
 languid circles, to the waltz in Gounod's * Faust.' Two of those 
 last dancers, Eonsard and a Grecian Sibyl, heard that drunken 
 call from the threshold. To one it was a sound full of alarm. 
 
 ' Pardon me,' said the VicOmte, letting fall his partner's hand 
 and leaving the white-robed sibyl alone in the sea of dancers, 
 deserted, desolate as Ariadne at Naxos. * I must go to my friend.' 
 
 And then, having darted across the room to the open window 
 at which Valnois stood shivering in his wet black raiment, ashy 
 pale, the very ghost of pleasure and revelry, Pontchartrain caught 
 him roughly by the arm and exclaimed — 
 
 ' In Heaven's name, come away. "What do you mean by 
 making a spectacle of yourself 1 ' 
 
 ' Only remembering the days that are gone. Will you take me 
 to my den in your carriage, or shall I go straight to Sainte-Anne ? 
 I am fitter for the hospital than anywhere else — except my grave.' 
 
 They went out together. It was a hurried exit, which gave 
 no opportunity for any adieu to Hortense. She had gone back 
 to her mother, who was sitting on a divan in the vestibule 
 among a little cluster of chaperons, powdered d la Pompa- 
 dour, gorgeous in brocade and diamonds, or with high curling 
 heads a la Maintenon, yawning behind their fans, desperately 
 weary. For the middle-aged the end of such mirth is heaviness. 
 
 Madame Jai'z^ sent some one in quest of the Columbine, who 
 was one of the last dancers in this last waltz, but who answered 
 the maternal summons I'eluctantly. 
 
 * It is the last ball of the season, mamma,' she said, discon- 
 tentedly ; *you need not hurry us away,' 
 
 ' Hurry ! ' echoed Hortense, chagrined at Ajiollo's desertion ; 
 why, we have made onrselvea a spectacle by stopping after all
 
 * Let Him Drink and Forget His Poverty^ 395 
 
 the best people have gone. Even Madame Clavaroche has 
 disappeared, and I believe the Baron went to bed ages ago.' 
 
 ' Poor Baron, how pleasant it must have been to him to see 
 people laughing at his wife,' said Keratry. 
 
 'That is the great advantage of a masked ball,' replied 
 Amelie ; ' one can laugh at one's best friends with every apjieai'- 
 ance of innocence. Whan we come to the Baroness's afternoon 
 causerie next M-eek we shall all be serious, and we shall tell her 
 that she looked lovely as la belle Helhie'
 
 CHAPTEE XXXVIII 
 
 •darkness for lioht, and light for darkness* 
 
 IsHMAEL walked home in the calm morning air througli the 
 silent, sleeping city, where the only signs of life were in the 
 region of the great centi^al markets, on the quays, and on the 
 bridges, across which the great waggons were slowly creeping, 
 laden with the produce of distant fields and gardens, farms and 
 orchards. To him this aspect of newly-awakened Paris was of 
 all her aspects the most familiar. He loved the quiet of her 
 sti^eets in the clear moi'ning light. He had walked from barrier 
 to barrier across all the width of the city on many a summer 
 morning when liis mind was full of some new scheme, and he 
 had to tight his way through the mechanical difficulties of the 
 work, to strike out new paths, to overcome obstacles that had 
 barred the progress of his predecessors in the same kind of work. 
 
 To-day it was not of some great combination of stone and 
 iron that he had to think — the thoughts that agitated him were 
 of his own life and his own destiny, and interwoven with that 
 life;9,nd destiny the fate of the woman he adored. Life and love 
 smiled upon him all in a moment after long years of shadow and 
 gloom. All things were well with him save this new peiil 
 which had come upon him like a thunderclap in the midst of his 
 delight — the peril of bloodshed, the chance of slaying his old 
 enemy, or being slain by him. For years he had waited for 
 this chance, had courted the opportunity, had held himself 
 cheated in so much as his own honour and his wife's sin 
 remained unavenged. And now the hour of vengeance had 
 struck, and it seemed to him an evil hour. 
 
 Could he recoil from the chance when it offered 1 He 
 remembered his challenge to the seducer, the pencilled scrawl 
 thi-ust into tlie frame of the looking-glass. Was this challenge to 
 prove but an idle threat because of the passage of time ? ■ There 
 are wounds that time can heal, wrongs that time can lessen, but 
 not such a wound or such a wrong as this. 
 
 Yet what a work had time done since the hour of Pdquerette'a 
 flight — ^Time, the avenger : what a wreck had time made of his 
 enemy 1 That haggard, ashen face, with its hollow eyes and 
 hollow cheeks, haunted him like the face of the very dead. It 
 was like an awful caricature — a ghastly Wiertz picture — of tliQ
 
 • Darhness for Lights and Light for Darhicss ' 897 
 
 man he had known years ago — the poet, the jester, a little faded 
 by a life of late hours and intellectual labour, full of joyousnesa 
 and keen zest for pleasure. Now what a wreck ! what a pale 
 shadow of that brilliant youth ! Ishmael's heart sank as he 
 pictured the meeting with that ruin of a man. Sword in hand, 
 foot to foot with a spectre ! Could they two meet on equal terms ? 
 
 He stayed at home all the moi^ning, waiting for a message 
 from his foe. It would be late, perhaps, before the drunken 
 jester of last night would be sober enough to think and to 
 remember ; but when thought and memory came, Hector de 
 Valnois would surely answer as a gentleman should answer, 
 even a gentleman in ruins. 
 
 The morning seemed passing weary to Ishmael as he paced 
 up and down his study, waiting for a message from his foe, and 
 pining to be on his way to the viUa in the Bois de Boulogne, a 
 privileged guest. His papers lay untouched upon his desk. He 
 could neither work nor read. He could think of nothing but the 
 agitating scenes of last night. In one moment his thoughts 
 were of Constance and a blissful future ; in the next he was 
 haunted by the vision of Paquerette's pale face, the ship in 
 mid-ocean, the lonely death. 
 
 At last the expected messenger came in the person of 
 Armand de Kcratiy, with whom Ishmael was tolerably inti- 
 mate from frequent meetings at the Jarzes and at other haunts 
 of idle youth. 
 
 ' I have spent the last two hours with your old friend — and 
 your old foe. Monsieur,' he said ; ' and I am charged by him to 
 offer you satisfaction for aU past wrongs. He will meet you 
 when you like, where you like, will give you the choice of 
 weapons. He acknowledges some deep wrong done you in the 
 past, the nature of which he has not communicated to me. I can 
 only say that the wrong must be indeed foul and unpardonable 
 if it can justifj- your thirst for revenge in your own mind and in 
 the sight of your fellow-man — to say nothing of the eye of Heaven, 
 which, I suppose, we may dismiss as an idle superstition.' 
 
 'It is no superstition in my mind, Monsieur de Kdratiy,' 
 answered Ishmael. 'The wrong done to me by Hector tie 
 Valnois was the deadliest wrong one man can do another — a 
 wrong that justifies me in demanding that man's life although 
 he once saved mine. There are some injuries that can only be 
 washed out with blood. I have waited for years for this atone- 
 ment, and atonement is doubly due now— due to the dead, to the 
 victim of that villain's treachery. Why should I hold my hand 
 to-day?' 
 
 * Because to meet that man with sword or pisf ol in hand
 
 898 Ishmael 
 
 would be nothing less than murder. Do you think that wi-eck 
 of manhood, that mere shadow of a man, can meet you upon 
 equal terms ? Do you think that shaking hand, made tremulous 
 by the slow poison of absinthe, can have the faintest chance 
 with sword or pistol against your nerves of steel and muscles of 
 iron ? Can the dead stand up against the living ? You in the 
 pride of undamaged manhood, he the exhausted victim of an 
 evil life, of poverty, disappointment, despair. Would you call 
 upon a ghost to atone for the wrongs done by the living man ? 
 I tell you Hector de Valyois is no better than a ghost. If you 
 meet him, the duel will be suicide on his part, on yours mm-der.' 
 
 ' Did he tell you to appeal to my compassion ? * 
 
 * JSTo ; a thousand times, no. The spirit of manhood is not 
 extinct even after years of poverty, absinthe, degradation. He 
 told me to come to you and arrange a speedy meeting — this 
 afternoon if you like, an hour before sunset, in a quiet hollow 
 beyond Vxncennes. He described the spot to me — not too 
 remote, yet secluded and safe. No, he has no wish to avoid a 
 meeting ; he has an ardent desire to facilitate one ; the feverish 
 haste of a man to throw away a life that has long seemed 
 worthless. But there is such a thing as compunction even on 
 the part of the deadliest foe ; and I tell you that to meet this 
 man would be murder, a crime that would weigh heavy on your 
 conscience, a sin that would haunt you to yom' dying day. The 
 man is nothing to me, remember — a chance acquaintance who 
 has been useful to me in literature, and whom I have paid for 
 his work. I plead to you as man to man, more in your own 
 interest than in his.' 
 
 ' My own interest, my own inclination alike prompt me to hear 
 you,' answered Ishmael, gravely. ' If I cannot meet him on 
 equal terms, I cannot meet him at all. After what I saw last 
 night — well, yes ; you are right. How could that shaking hand 
 hold a sword against mine, which has gi-appled with a young 
 lion in Algeria. You are right. I must not meet him although 
 I cannot forgive him. If I alone had been the suiferer, pardon 
 might be possible ; but there is one dead— dead, broken-hearted 
 — whom he -oTonged worse than he wronged me. Her injuries 
 can never be purged except by the fire that burns away all sin. 
 Tell Hector de Valnois that I decline his offer of satisfaction. It 
 comes too late. Neither his blood nor mine can bring back the 
 dead, or undo the past. Tell him for the life he saved on the 
 fom-th of December, I give him his own ; and that, so far, life for 
 life, we are quits. Let him forget that he and I ever knew each 
 other. Let him forget his victim — if he can.' 
 
 And then after a moment or so of hesitation, he added,
 
 *Darlcncss for Light, and Light for Darhness* 399 
 
 kurriedly, takiug some notes from liis desk and handing them to 
 Armand : 
 
 * You tell me he is in straitened circumstances. I shall be 
 grateful to you if you will relieve him — as though from your 
 own purse. He gave me his bed once, and dressed my wounds. 
 I bought him a good Samaritan in those days.' 
 
 Armand de Keratry took the little packet of bank-notes 
 without a word. 
 
 ' I expected no less from you,' he said. * I know that you 
 are a brave man as well as a good man, and no brave man 
 would meet a foe upon unequal terms.' 
 
 They shook hands and parted, and Ishmael felt as if a 
 terrible burden was lifted off his mind by the result of this 
 interview. To slay or to be slain : neither a pleasant contin- 
 gency for a man who has just won the crowning grace of a 
 prosperous career — the love of the woman he adores. It was 
 two o'clock in the afternoon. He had not taken any rest since 
 the previous day. How long ago it seemed now ! What a deep 
 ravine had yawned asunder in the level monotony of daily life, 
 dividing yesterday from to-day ! He threw liimseK into an 
 easy-chair, and slept for an hour or more from sheer exhaustion ; 
 then dressed and drove to the villa in the Bois — that luxurious 
 home whose tlu-eshold he had not crossed since the June after- 
 noon when he avowed his intention never to marry. And now 
 he entered the hall with a firm, free step, as the affianced of the 
 mistress of the house. 
 
 The dogs came out and fawned upon him in friendly welcome 
 before the servant could announce him. ' Did she send them ? ' 
 he wondered. He was a man to whom animals co.me as by an 
 instinct, sure in advance of his good will. Lion, the colley, jnit 
 hia nose into the visitor's hand and wont into tlie salon with 
 liim, while Bijou walked composedly by his side, looking up at 
 liim with serious black eyes as if she had been expecting him 
 fur ages. And in the sunny window, with a little world of 
 greensward, fountain, and roses outside, Constance was waiting 
 fur him with sweetest welcome. 
 
 And noAV began for Ishmael the halcyon days of his life— a 
 time of sweet communion vath the chosen among all woman- 
 kind — of growing iritimacy with a nobler nature than it had 
 been his lot to know until now. It was the absolute fulfilment 
 of his youthful dream — a loftier soul than his own, stooping 
 from higher spheres to bear him company on earth. TVhat bliss 
 to be understood as he had never been understood before — to 
 find perfect sym})athy, perfect comprehension — to ha\'e liis 
 amljition no longer regarded a3 the coinniun-pl.ice conti-acttir'a
 
 400 Islwiael 
 
 greed of gain, but niiderstood from a loftier standpoint, as thfl 
 engineer's glory in great achievements, in difficulties vancjuished, 
 rough ways made smooth. 
 
 They had so much to talk about in the present and the 
 future, that it is scnrcely strange if he told her but little of the 
 past, since to have gone back upon the story of those early 
 days would have been to go too near the darkest passages of his 
 life. He told her of his wild free life in Biittany, of his scanty 
 stock of learning acquired from good Father Bressant, of the 
 circumstances that had driven him from his home, touching but 
 lightly on his father's injustice, his stepmother's ill-will; of 
 his marriage he said nothing beyond that first confession that 
 the breaking of an old tie had left him free. Constance had 
 drawn her own inferences, and had made up her mind that 
 Bome sad story was involved in this old tie ; and, for her part, she 
 so gloried and rejoiced in his love, she was so proud of having 
 won for her lover a man of a different stamp from all the other 
 men she had ever encountered — the ideal man ; in a word, the 
 worker, the victor, the man who had faced difficulties and over- 
 came them, aud whose wealth of knowledge in all things was 
 only less than his modest appreciation of his own acquirements. 
 She was so proud of her lover, that it never entered into her mind 
 to be curious about the details of his life. She was delighted to 
 listen when she could win him to talk of himself ; but she never 
 questioned him. Her faith in liim was boundless. 
 
 And so the summer days wore on, and the season waned, and 
 all the gorgeous-winged butterflies of Parisian society had flown 
 Southward to bluer skies, to game and dance, and flirt and gossip, 
 and dress and paint beside the tideless Mediterranean, only 
 transferring Parisian habits, Parisian extravagances, Parisian 
 luxurious living to the towns scattered along the Eivi^ra. The 
 Parisian was gone out of Paris, and only the trampling of 
 tourists — American, English, Belgian, German — p^nulated the 
 Boulevards and kept up the clink of glasses, the crowd of idlers, 
 at the little tables on the pavement in the sultry heat of July 
 afternoons. 
 
 Constance and her lover cared nothing for the departure of 
 these children of fashion and folly. They only waited till certain 
 legal preliminaries should be arranged, settlements drawn, com- 
 munications made with the lady's kindred, and so on. Lord 
 Kilrush wrote to express his gratification at his daughter's 
 engagement to so worthy a suitor as Monsieur Ishmael, whose 
 reputation was European, and at the same time conveyed his 
 regret at being under a medical regime, which forbade hia 
 leaving Homburg even for a few days, and thus prevented his 
 presence at the marriage ceremony.
 
 CHAPTER XXXIX 
 
 •TnOTT DOST DWELL AMONG SCORPIONS 
 
 It was the eve of Islimael's wedding-day, the eve of a sultry day 
 at the beginning of August. 
 
 The heat had been oppressive even amidst the murmuring 
 bolighs of the Champs Elys^es and that fair wood beyond ; and 
 with the evening the air grew heavier as with the presage of a 
 thunderstorm, whereupon all the inhabitants of western Paris 
 who knew how to live drifted towards the wood and the cascade 
 to eat ices and smoke cigarettes betwixt starshine and lamplight, 
 to flirt or gossip to a pianissimo accompaniment of rushing 
 waters and waving leaves. 
 
 The train of carriages, with their coloured lamjis, looked like 
 an army of glowworms creeping along the leafy avenues under 
 the shades of night. Not a Jehu in all Paris but had his fare 
 on this August evening. The heat of those dazzling cafes on 
 the Boulevards was insupportable ; theatres were suggestive of 
 the Black Hole at Calcutta ; and even the stranger, to whom the 
 Parisian Boulevards are a wonder and a delight, pined for fresher 
 air and an escape from the glare an'l the din. 
 
 But if the summer night was sultry and stilling on the Boule- 
 vards and in the Palais Royal, what was it in the slums and low 
 neighbourhoods which hang on the skirts of Paris like a foul 
 fringe upon an Imperial robe ? There were slums and loathsome 
 spots still left even in the heart of this splendid Haussmann ised 
 city ; afld if there were ashes and blackness within the coi e of 
 the golden apple, how much the more might such evil things be 
 looked for outside, remote from the dwellings of those who wear 
 purple and fine linen. 
 
 Far from the roll of carriage wheels, the tramp of thorough- 
 bred horses, the glitter of palaces, and the bloom of palace 
 gardens, is a sordid eiternal zone of filth and poverty, and 
 famine and fever — a world that knew not Imperial Caesar save 
 as a name — a name which might mean anything, but which 
 certainly did not mean food and clothing and decent shelter. 
 
 Among these regions of outermost darkness in the far north of 
 Paris, near Clichy — a region as little known to the onlinary 
 Parisian visitor as the North Pole itself — there is a small aettle- 
 
 2 D
 
 102 Ishnael 
 
 ment given over, for llie most, to tiie rag-picking confraternity, 
 and known as the Cite du Soleil. 
 
 It is not to the beauty of its situation, nor to the dazzle of 
 gilded domes and pinnacles, that this City of the Sun owes its 
 name ; nor has it been so christened in irony. The simple reason 
 that the place has been so called is, that the waste ground about 
 those wretched hovels has been planted time out of mind with 
 sunflowers, which thi'ive amidst the surrounding squalor, and 
 encircle the dwellings of the outcast with an aureole. 
 
 E.ich in all loathsome odours, black with the gi'ime of ages, 
 this City of the Sun surpasses all the other settlements of the 
 surrounding plain in squalor and hideousness. Where all are 
 vile, this ranks as vilest. The narrow alleys which separate the 
 huts where the rag-pickers sleep on their rags are mere muddy 
 channels, in which children, dogs, and swine crawl and grovel, 
 fighting with each other for the bones, the stale cabbage-stumps, 
 the putrid lobster-shells which fall from the rag-pickers' baskets. 
 The fronts of the rotten old hovels are decorated with skeletons 
 of cats, skulls of dogs, foxes' brushes. The sickening stench of 
 the place overpowers the passei'-by at ten yards distance. 
 
 The road near which lies this colony of dirt and poverty la 
 called the Route de la Revolte. The very name is sinister, but the 
 actuality is even more terrible — a long dreary road which goes 
 fi'om Neuilly to St. Denis, muddy in winter, dusty in summer — a 
 road which pierces a world given over to squalor and disrepute ; 
 nay, too often made notorious by some dark history of crime 
 — a region of waste places and dilapidated buildings, the comfort- 
 less shelter of mountebanks and beggara, scavengers, Israelitish 
 merchants in broken glass and rabbit skins, chair-menders — a 
 region in whose pestiferous alleys, and above whose stagnant 
 gutters hang the germs of typhoid and typhus, the seeds of 
 phthisis, the taint of cholera-morbus. Only the acclimatised can 
 exist in that polluted atmosphere. 
 
 On this August night not a breath of air stirred in the City 
 of the Sun, where the sunflowers were just unfolding theii 
 golden rays. A hot and heavy mist brooded over the dilapidated 
 roofs and rickety chimneys ; over the pigs, lazier than their 
 wont, as they sprawled in the sultry eventide ; the children ; 
 the gaunt, lean curs, lowest specimens of the dog family, ami 
 seemingly a peculiar breed of mongrel, engendered of po^'erty 
 and dirt. 
 
 It was between eight and nine o'clock. The mountebanks 
 and beggars, the lame, the halt, and the blind were crawling 
 home, shuffling off" their various infirmities as they came along. 
 The sickly children, ill enour^h, in all conscience, with the chronic
 
 * TJlOU dost Dwell Among Scorpions * 403 
 
 disease of i^oveity, yet simulating other maladies ; the widowa 
 who never had husbands ; the orphans whose fathers are wait- 
 ing at home to beat them ; the men with organs, with monkeys, 
 and with performing dogs ; these, jocund some cf them, weary 
 all, are creeping back to their nests, while the rag-pickers are 
 going out. In an hour the City of the Sun will be almost 
 deserted by the profession by which it is particularly affected. 
 But there are some few dwellers in those evil-smelling dens who 
 are not of the brotherhood of the basket and lantern, and these 
 are the more dangerous inhabitants of the place. From these 
 tlie City of the Sun derives its second name of the Little Mazas, 
 so called because its occupants have either just come from prison, 
 or are just going there. 
 
 In one of the hovels, a den in a dark corner furthest from 
 the highway, a woman lay on a wretched pallet, gazing at the 
 waning light, drawing her breath heavily as if each respiration 
 were a labour and a pain. An old crone, bent, withered, 
 wrinkled, crouched beside the hearth, upon which an iron pot 
 simmered and bubbled above a handful of embers. The entire 
 furniture of the room consisted of the pallet-bed, two broken 
 chairs, an old egg box which did duty for a table, and a heap of 
 rags in a corner, which served the crone for a bed. 
 
 °The woman had been languishing in that wretched den for 
 weeks, wasting in the deadly grip of pulmonary disease. There 
 had been days on which she rallied and was able to crawl about 
 in the sunshine, seized now and again with that terrible cough 
 of hers, obliged to hold on to some dilapidated railing or door- 
 post while she was shaken by the convidsive violence of a 
 coughing fit which almost meant suffocation. There had been 
 days on°which she had crept into Paris, and had crawled as far 
 as the Boulevard Montmartre, and looked with her wan ghost- 
 face at the crowd and the movement of the city, only to go 
 back to her hovel exhausted by the exertion, and, to all appear- 
 ance, having discounted the brief remnant of her days by that 
 impi-udent waste of power. 
 
 The crone yonder had urged this dying grandchild of hers 
 to apply for free quartei-s at the hospital. There she would be 
 tended, and fed, and doctored ; there she could have all she needed. 
 Here she could have very little— a cup of wretched soup made of" 
 bones from the basket, a crust of dry bread from the same foul 
 source. Money the crone had none, she protested ; in actual truth, 
 every farthing she earned was spent for drink. She had been a 
 drunkard seventeen years ago in the Eue Sombreuil when that 
 wasted form upon the pallet waa young and fair. She was a 
 drunkard now — a patron of the local assommoir — a consumer of
 
 404 IsJimael 
 
 that vPe brandy wliose ficiy flavour Las won for it the name 
 of ' vitriol,' or casje-poilrine, in the slang of the unlucky wi'etdiea 
 who drink it. 
 
 Yes, that pallid, haggard face was the face of Paquerette. 
 Those faded eyes, gazing wearily at the setting sun seen tlirough 
 the open door — a fiery shield at the end of a long vista of huts 
 and pig-styes, sheds and broken railings — those pale, sad eyes were 
 the eyes that were once as lovely as the eyes of the Greuze in the 
 Louvre ; innocent, childlike eyes, looking up at Ishmael with the 
 tender trustfulness of a child. They had seen the world since 
 those days, poor faded eyes ! They had looked on strange people 
 and sti-ange cities ; they had confronted the glare of the foot- 
 lights, the bi'onzed faces of men of many nations, the fumes of 
 drink and tobacco. Yes, she had seen the world, poor little 
 Paquerette ; she had led a life of change and adventure with 
 her Bohemian lover. She had been rich and poor, happy and 
 miserable. She had feasted, and she had starved, had alternated 
 between fine clothes and rags, had shared the ups and downs of 
 a clever, unscrupulous man, who lived by his wits ; and finally 
 there had come an end. Hector de Valnois' fortunes had taken 
 the downward slope. His health had declined with the decline 
 of his prosperity. He became irritable, hypochondriac, a martyr 
 to neuralgia, a man most difficult to Uve with. 
 
 In Valpai'aiso, where Pdquerette was earning money as a 
 singer at a French cat4-concert, he was seized with nostalgia, 
 sickened for Paris, felt that in no other place could his strength 
 revive, nowhere else could the freshness and vigour of his brain 
 be restored. He had lost the power to write prose or poetry. 
 It was this diabolical country which burnt up his brain with its 
 feverish atmosphere, its hot winds and seething mists. Nor 
 could he write in exile. He wanted contact with his feUow- 
 men. This is why his faculty as poet, as journalist, as novehst, 
 playwright, critic had been declining for the last ten years. 
 He made up his mind one wakeful night — toi-mented by heat 
 and mosquitoes — that he would sail for France by the next vessel 
 that left the port. 
 
 ' You will meet Ishmael, and he will kill you,' gasped 
 Paquerette, white with fear at the very thought of her husband'a 
 . vengeance. ' He swore that he would kill you ; I heard him.' 
 
 ' That was ten yeai's ago. Do you suppose he has not got 
 over the loss of you by this time ? ' asked Hector, with a sneer. 
 
 It was in vain that Paquerette pleaded. The next French 
 Bteamer took them back to Marseilles, and from Marseilles they 
 travelled to Paris without an hour's avoidable delay. They 
 arrived in the great city almost penniless, but Hector de Valnoia
 
 ^Thoio dost Dwell Among Scorinons 405 
 
 W-as past-master of the mysteries of Parisian life — from the 
 palace to the gutter. He found a cheap lodging in the labyrinth 
 of narrow streets near the Luxembourg, and here P&querette 
 and he existed for nearly three years, she accejjted as his wife 
 by the few who crossed the threshold of his shal^by home. 
 
 Here de Vahiois did journeyman's work for his old publishers, 
 for the Figaro, for the Coisaire, working under a nom de plume, 
 ashamed that the Parisian world should know the author of 
 Mcs Nuifs Blanches ha.d sunk to the scribbler of stray paragiapha 
 and the puffer of wealthy advertisers. He kept aloof from all 
 who had known him in his butterfly stage, his brief day of 
 splendour and success. He rarely rose till noon, rarely went 
 out of doors till nightfall. He dined at some popular restaurant 
 in the students' quarter after everyone else's dinner was over. 
 He was always later than other people. He was the last to 
 leave the billiard room or the cafe, the last to send in his copy 
 to the newspaper from which he drew the pittance upon which 
 he lived. 
 
 Paquerette earned no money in Paris. She did not even try 
 to get an engagement at theatre or concert. First, she had a 
 morbid dread of being seen by her husband ; secondly, her voice 
 began to fail her soon after her return to Paris. She had caught 
 a severe cold on the steamer on board which she and Hector 
 travelled as second-class passengers. Her health declined ; her 
 beauty faded ; the bird-like soprano voice grew thin and feeble. 
 The Paquerette of the pc«st was dead. The white Easter daisy 
 had faded for ever. 
 
 Poverty is but a sour soil for the fragile floweret called love. 
 These two had been faithful to each other through changing 
 fortunes. They had been brave and hopeful so long as in the 
 evil hour there was a chance of change for the better. But they 
 had sunk now into the level monotony of hopeless poverty ; 
 and that condition of things is trying to the temper, especially 
 to a man's temper. One day Hector disgraced his manhood 
 eternally by telling his faithful companion that she was a 
 burden to him, a clog, an incubus ; that his fatal passion for 
 her had blighted his prospects, ruined his life; that, but for 
 her, he would have been the successor of Alfred de Musset, a 
 favourite guest at Fontainebleau and Compiegne, a member of 
 the Academy, a rich man. It was a burst of sj^leen, of wounded 
 pride ; the bitter sense of failure ; the proud man's rage at the 
 success of his inferiors. It was a sudden gust of all evil feelings 
 concentrated in one angry speech. It was the passion of a 
 moment, the savage outburst of a fallen angel stung by gadflies. 
 It had no real significance ; but it broke Paquerette's heart.
 
 iOG Ishnael 
 
 She answered uot a word. She stood before hira white aa 
 death and as motionless. She stood and watched him as he 
 flung on his hat and dashed out of the room. It was on the 
 edge of night, and he was going to his favourite haunt in the 
 Place de la Sorbonne, Le Picrate, famous for its absinthe. 
 When he was gone, she went to her bedroom and put a few 
 things together in an old shawl, which she pinned into a little 
 package with tremulous hands. Then she put on her nisty 
 little black-lace bonnet, tied her black veil tightly across her 
 hollow cheeks, and went out into the street, leaving the key 
 with the portress as she went by. 
 
 ' You can tell Monsieur I am not coming back any more, 
 she said. 
 
 The woman stared at her, not taking in the full meaning of 
 her words. She spoke too quietly to mean anything tragic. 
 
 She meant just what she said : never to go back to him any 
 more. She was leaving him for ever — the maia for whom she 
 had sacrificed husband, home, good name, and all the best and 
 brightest years of her life. She was running away just as she 
 had run away from the Eue Sombreuil fifteen years ago to 
 escape her grandmother's ill-treatment. Poor little Paquerette I 
 Her only notion of self-defence was to run away. 
 
 Fifteen years ago she had fled from the Rue Sombreuil. 
 To-night she went back there — winding like the hunted hare to 
 her form, and nearly as hard sped as the hunted hare. In all 
 Paris she knew of uo friend to whom she could safely appeal in 
 her dire necessity except those first friends of hers who liad 
 looked with compassion upon her miserable girlhood. Of 
 Lisette Moque, that fast friend of later days — the friend who 
 had encouraged her in her folly — she thought with a shudder, 
 for to Lisette's fatal influence she traced her own faU. The 
 experience that should have guided her steps in the midst 
 of danger, the worldly knowledge which should have saved 
 her, had only been used to her disadvantage. No. Had she 
 been starving and shelterless in the streets of Paris, she 
 would not now have accepted shelter and food from Madame 
 Moque. 
 
 It was a long walk from the Luxembourg to the Eue 
 Sombreuil for limbs that had lost much of their youthful 
 elasticity, and there was only disappointment at the end of the 
 journey. The old portress was in her dusky den by the 
 doorway ; the courtyard and staircase looked exactly as they had 
 looked fifteen years ago, only so much the more squalid, so much 
 the darker, uglier, drearier by the passage of those fifteen years. 
 
 *The Benoits axe gone,' aaid the' hag, staring liard all
 
 • Thou dost Dwell Amoiig Scorpions ' 407 
 
 Pclquerette's closely-veiled face ; ' oh, but gone for ages. The 
 little Mam'selle, she that was Jolie d croquer, she married a 
 baker from Eouen seven years agOj and they went to Rouen to 
 live soon after their marriage ; and then the big Mam'selle, la 
 grande Lisheth, married an Englishman, and she and the cousin, 
 Mam'selle Toinette, went to London.' 
 
 AH this had happened ages ago. 
 
 Pdquerette leaned against the greasy door-post, trembling 
 and faint. How much she had hoped for — succour, consolation, 
 Christian charity — here, where she found nothing. Gone to 
 Eouen, gone to London — those old friends. To her the case 
 seemed as hopeless as if they had gone to Siberia. How could 
 she follow them — she, who had only a few francs in her shabby 
 little purse ; she, who turned cold, and faint, and weak at the 
 slightest mental distress ? 
 
 * Have you heard anything lately of a woman who once lived 
 in those rooms ? ' she asked, presently, pointing to those old case 
 ments on the ground floor, which were a little cleaner than they 
 had been in M^re Lefnoine's time, and which were ornamented 
 with a few tufts of primroses and cowslips, growing in old black- 
 ing bottles ; * But, of course, she is dead 1 She must have been 
 dead for years.' 
 
 'Mere Lemoine, do you mean ?' cried the portress. 
 
 Paquerette nodded assent. 
 
 ' Mere Lemoine is not dead, Madame ; M^re Lemoine is as 
 much alive as the Emperor — more so, perhaps, for people say 
 that the Emperor has a malady which will kill him, and that he 
 is beginning to fail already, while Mere Lemoine seems as if 
 she would never die. It is a healthy occupation, that of a rag- 
 picker, to be out all night in the cool air when the streets are 
 empty and the town is quiet.' 
 
 ' She is living, then ? — and a rag-picker 1 Poor soul ! ' 
 
 * Well, it is not a pleasant trade ; but they seem to thrive 
 upon it. Mere Lemoine must be eighty years of age. She came 
 into this yard within the last month. She knows that she can 
 get a taste of brandy once in a way for the sake of old times. 
 She is bent nearly double, withered, and wrinkled — Dieu de Diexo, 
 how withered, how wrinkled 1 But she is alive, and as hale and 
 hearty as you or L' 
 
 She was still living, then, that old, old woman, the grand- 
 mother who had beaten her, and scolded her, and driven her as 
 a fugitive from that very house ; and now the time had come 
 when Pdquerette's last hope of a refuge was from the charity of 
 that very grandmother. The whirligig of time had brought 
 about its own revenges. There was nothing for her save this or
 
 4.03 Ishmael 
 
 the hospital And she was not ill enough to ask State charity-- 
 If she had been, she might have preferred the hospital. 
 ' Do you know where Mere Lemoine lives V she asked. 
 ' She lives in a place where a great many of the rag-pickers live.' 
 ' In the Kue Sainte-Marguerite ? ' 
 
 ' No, no ; ever so much further off than the Rue Sainte- 
 Marguerite. She lives up by Clichy, on the Route de la Rdvolte, 
 in a place called the Cit^ du Soleii — a place given over to rag- 
 pickers.' 
 
 ' The Cit(5 du Soleii,' repeated Paquerette, faintly, for she 
 was very tired after her walk ; ' I suppose I shall be able to find 
 the place ? ' 
 
 ' Why not ? You have a tongue in your head,' answered the 
 woman, carelessly ; for Paquerette did not look a person likely 
 to pay for politeness. ' You have to find your way to Clichy, 
 and then any one will show you the Cit^ du Soleii.' 
 
 Paquerette thanked her, and left the Rue Sombreuil for ever. 
 She walked some distance in the direction of Clichy, and then, 
 almost ready to drop, she found there was an omnibus which 
 would carry her for a considerable stage of the journey for a few 
 sous. This helped her, and in the spring night, between eight 
 and nine o'clock, she arrived at the City of the Sun— just when 
 the rag-pickers were issuing from their hovels, a little procession 
 of old men and women, each with a lantern swinging at the end 
 of a stick— a train of glowworm^ in the spring night. 
 
 Paquerette put up her veil, and stood by the roadside to 
 watch them go by. The stars were shining in the April sky, tha 
 night was soft and gray rather than dark. Everyone turned to 
 look at that figure standing by the wayside with a white, wan 
 face, evidently watching for something or someone. The rag- 
 pickers went by slowly, moving stifiiy, halting in their walk like 
 old horses after an interval of rej^ose. Some of them mumbled 
 and muttered as they hobbled along as if chewing the cud of 
 better days. Paquerette gazed piteously at those old wrinkled 
 faces, at the women most of all, looking for her grandmother. 
 Almost at the tail of the dismal procession came a hag more bent 
 and decrepit than any other example of age and misery presented 
 by that squalid company. Her head nodded, her chin worked 
 convulsively as she tottered along, mouthing, muttering. Her 
 lantern shook like a light on a ship at sea, hei' skinny hand 
 trembled as it clutched her stafi". She, too, inquisitive even in 
 her semi-imbecility, turned and peei'ed with dim, bleared eyeballs 
 at the figure by the wayside. 
 
 Something in the crone's nutcracker countenance was familiar 
 to those sad eyes looking out of the pale face.
 
 * Thou dost Divell Amciig Scorpiom * 4:09 
 
 •Grandmother ! ' faltered Pdquerette, faintly. 
 The crone started, and then came close to her, staring at her, 
 devouring her, with wild, haggard eyes. 
 
 * Jeanneton ! ' she screamed. ' It is my daughter's ghost.' 
 
 * No, grandmother ; it is your daughter's daughter, broken- 
 hearted, like her mother ; wretched, and poor, and friendless^ like 
 her mother. You see it runs in the family.' 
 
 ' Why, then, it is Paquerette,' cried the hag, ' that shame- 
 less rag of a granddaughter — the child I reared out of charity, 
 and who deserted me in my old age.' 
 
 She planted her staff upon the dusty ground, and stood lean- 
 ing upon it, gazing at Paquerette, while the squalid regiment 
 of rag-pickers moved onward, and the twinkling lights melted 
 and vanished in the gray eventide. 
 
 ' I did wrong, grandmother ; but you were too hard upon me. 
 You beat me because I refused to marry a man I hated.' 
 
 ' To hate such a man ! Oh, the folly of these girls ; ' cried 
 the hag : * a man who had saved money ; a man whose wife is a 
 lady. I have seen her. Do you hear, child ? I have seen the 
 Charabia's wife. She was a servant at a wine-shop in the Eue 
 de la Roquette — a brazen wench. He married her a year after 
 you ran away. Ah, but she lives well ; she has a warm nest. 
 She is one of the fattest women in the Fauboui'g Saint- Antoine. 
 She goes to the theatre twice a week. She wears a silk gown 
 on Sundays. Ah, you were a fool, PS,querette — a fool. Just 
 like your mother. All young women are fools.' 
 
 * Yes, grandmother, I have been a fool, but not for refusing 
 to marry the Charabia, not even for running away from you. 
 I have been a fool, and my folly has left me without a friend, or 
 a roof to cover me. Can you give me shelter till I can look 
 about and do something to earn my living 1 ' 
 
 ' Shelter — but — yes ; I have a home, a snug little home, and 
 you shall share it. Folks shall not have to say that I refused 
 shelter even to a runaway granddaughter. Your mother ran 
 away, and she came back — back to tlie old nest. And you, you 
 too have come back. Strange, very strange,' muttered the old 
 «voman, prattling on in a senile fashion as she led the way to 
 the City of the Sun. 
 
 The City of the Sun ! In all Pdquerette's varied experience 
 she had never beheld anything so hideous as that coDection of 
 hovels, and pig-styes, and dust-heaps, all grouped together hap- 
 hazard — human and porcine habitations nestling side by side, 
 dust-heaps piled against the walls on a level with bedroom 
 windows. The house in the Rue Sombreuil was an abode of 
 luxury, a hourgcoise and cossve habitation, as compared with
 
 410 tshmael 
 
 these dilapidated shanties of worm-eaten wood, or crumbling 
 plaster. A pane of glass here and there in a window was the 
 rare exception that proved the rule of broken casements stuffed 
 with brown paper, rags, old hats, and rotten straw. The chief 
 endeavour of the inhabitants seemed to be, not to let the light in 
 at their windows, but to keep the weather out. Thus, an old 
 boot, or a saucepan lid was deemed an appropriate substitute 
 for a broken pane. 
 
 And the odours : the foetid stream of animal corruption ; 
 the rank taint of rotten vegetables ; the sickly, indescribable 
 stench, which combined all imaginable foulness in one loathsome 
 essence — from these Paquerette recoiled, shuddering ; but the 
 grandmother's skinny fingers gripped her shawl and drew her on. 
 
 ' I have a snug little home at the end here, in a nice, sheltered 
 corner,' she muttered, chuckling and gibbering as she went 
 along. ' I haven't paid any rent for six months. They are a 
 rough lot about me, and the collector got friglitened the last 
 time he came to our end of the place, and has never ventured so 
 far since. There are some queer fellows live next to me — 
 Italians, very quick with their knives ; and they threatened to 
 stab that fine gentleman when he came prying about with a 
 leather money-bag across his chest and a little bottle of ink in 
 liis waistcoat pocket. He has never been near me since.' 
 
 She led the way to the idtima Thule of the City of the Sun — 
 a liut more dilapidated than any they had passed yet, for the 
 roof was half off, and the rotting rafters wei'e covered with an 
 old mattress and a piece of taiTJaulin. There was not a pane of 
 glass left in the old leaden casement ; there was not an inch of 
 unbroken jjlaster on the wails ; and the floor was the primitive 
 earth. Ill one corner there was a huge heap of rags ; in another 
 a smaller pile of broken glass and old metal ; in the middle of 
 the floor a collection of more valuable d^h'is — bones, relics of 
 stale fish, crusts, cabbage-stumps. These were intended to 
 furnish M6re Lemoine's larder. On one side of the bare hearth 
 there was an old iron pot, which formed the hag's entire hatterie 
 cle cuisine ; on the other stood a bent and battered bj"azen candle- 
 stick, holding a couple of inches of tallow candle, which the 
 old woman lighted at the flame of her lantern. 
 
 Horror-stricken at the aspect of this den, Pdquerette 
 recoiled on the very threshold. Surely it would be better to 
 sleep under the open sky, to lie in a ditch, than to inhabit such. 
 a hole as this. But she remembered that in Paris it needs a 
 long education in pauperism to be able to sleep out of doors, so 
 keen are the authorities upon the amateur vagrant. She had 
 heard Hector de Valnois describe the shifts of his Bohemian
 
 !thou dost Dzvell Among Scoi'inons ' 41i 
 
 acquaintance — the Rdfractaires of society — their lifelong duel 
 with the sergents-de-ville. And at this very moment her limbs 
 were sinking under her with faintness and fatigue. Her feet 
 would have refused to carry her a hundred yards further. She was 
 sorely changed from the light-footed slij) of a girl who had fled 
 like a lapwing from the Bastille to Meuilmontant fifteen j^eavs 
 ago. Fifteen years ! Ah ! what a weary time, and what a 
 dreary change those years have brought ! 
 
 'There,' cried the hag, triumphantly, pointing to the wretched 
 pallet ' There is a nice, comfortable bed, where you can take 
 your ease of a night while I am toiling for a living. If you 
 want a crust, you will find plenty there,' nodding towards the 
 heajD of nameless debris ; ' and a savoury bone into the bargain. 
 I must be oflP, or I shall lose my chances on the Boulevard 
 Poissonni^r'e ; that's my beat. Tliere are some rare bits to be 
 picked up at the restaurants along there ; and there would be 
 much better pickings, only the little sisters of the poor get the 
 best of everything, taking the bread out of our mouths. If ' — 
 here she hesitated, as before making a stujoendous sacrifice — ' if 
 you want anything to drink, there's a taste of casse-poitrine 
 left in the bottle there.' 
 
 ' Brandy, do you mean 1 ' faltered Paquerette. ' Yes, I 
 Bhonld like a little drop : I feel faint and sick.' 
 
 The old woman looked at her doubtfully, with a disappointed 
 air, as of one who had expected her offer to be refused. She 
 went over to the heap of rags, and groped for a bottle that she 
 had hidden under the unsavoury pile. She brought it out with 
 a reluctant air, and held it up against the flame of the candle. 
 
 * There's not much more than a taste,' she said : ' we'll 
 share it.' 
 
 To be certain of fair play, she drank her own half first 
 out of the bottle, which she handed afterwards to her grand- 
 daughter. 
 
 Pdquerette returned it untouched. The idea of that heap of 
 foul rags revolted her. She could not taste anything kept in 
 such a hiding-place. 
 
 'A little water, please,' she faltered. 
 
 Alas I water in that human kennel was less attainable than 
 brandy. There was a rickety cask in front of a hovel three or 
 four doors ofi^, which received the drippings of rain water from 
 the rotten roofs above, and tliis was the only sujoply to which 
 Mke Lemoine ever resorted. Although loath to delay her 
 setting forth any further, the old woman took a cracked mug 
 from the mantel-shelf and hobbled off to fetch some water. She 
 came back with the mug full of a blackish fluid, which PSquerette
 
 412 Ishnael 
 
 drank greedily, with fever-parched lips, Only discovering ita 
 ]jutrid taint after she had drunk. 
 
 She sank down upon the wretched pallet, jnst as she must 
 have sunk upon the bare ground outside if there had been no 
 such couch. Her strength was exhausted, her course was run. 
 Loathsome as the den was, she had no power to leave it for a 
 better shelter. Had a comfortable home been waiting for her a 
 quarter of a mile off, she could not have crawled so far. 
 
 This was the beginning of long days and nights of pain and 
 penance. If Paquerette had known intervals of remorse and 
 Buffering before, those transient periods of sorrow were as light 
 as thistle-down compared with the weight of anguish which 
 oppressed her soul as she lay hour after hour in the solitude of 
 her kennel — always alone, for the witch-like figure of the old 
 grandmother squatting beside her heap of rags, sorting and 
 separating her grimy stock-in-trade with still grimier fingers, 
 muttering and nodding the while over her work — such com- 
 panionship as this could hardly be called society. And when 
 the rags were sorted in the chill morning hour, the crust 
 mumbled, the bone gnawed, the hag drained her measure of 
 casse-poitrine and rolled herself in a corner among her rags to 
 sleep through the summer day. Sorry company at best. 
 
 And then the melancholy nights, when the hag was gone 
 forth on her filthy quest in the gutters of the great city ; and 
 when the dying woman lay broad awake, gazing at the clouds 
 sailing past in the far-off sky, or the summer stars shining in 
 that fair infinite of which she knew so little. She had taken 
 away the rubbish that had choked the casement, so as to get all 
 the air she could in her den When the old woman grumbled 
 at the open window, Paquerette contrived a temporary screen 
 with her shawl and the rush seat of an old chair that had long 
 parted with its legs ; but all night while Mfere Lemoine was 
 away she had the casement open to the weather, even albeit the 
 night was stormy, and the wind and the rain beat in upon her 
 bed. It was air she wanted most of all, air for that labouring 
 chest, that weary heart. Ah, what long hours of agony, of 
 retrospection, of bitter memories ! How fuU of sadness were 
 the visions of her head upon her bed in those silent summer 
 iiights ! silent save for a gust of evil speech, the noise of distant 
 brawlers borne by upon the wind. What heart-rending thoughts 
 of the might have been I What keen regret for the things 
 which were ! 
 
 It was not of her seducer that she thought most in those sad 
 night-watches — not of him for whom she had surrenderad home 
 nud good name. It was upon the image of the wronged
 
 ' Thcni dost Dwell Among Scorpions ' 413 
 
 husband that her mind dwelt ; it was upon all that life might 
 have been had she honoured her marriage vow. It was of that 
 lost destiny she thought. She knew now the worth of the man 
 she had deserted ; knew hia value by contrast with the man for 
 whose sake she had deserted him. She knew that she had flung 
 away the fine gold and taken to herself the dross. She had been 
 very faithful to that bond of dishonour. Thus far, at least, she 
 had been superior to the herd of fallen women. She had sinned 
 once and for ever ; she had accepted the penalty of her sin. 
 She had never tried to lessen her burden. She had borne with 
 her lover's fitful temper, slaved for him, obeyed him, cherished 
 him with sublime self-abnegation only to be told at last that 
 she had blighted his life ! 
 
 Her downward career had been full of trouble and weariness ; 
 but she had clung to her comrade in misfortune, all the more 
 faithful because the road they trod together was rough and 
 thorny. And at the end of all he flung her constancy in her 
 face, told her that she had been a clog upon his actions, the 
 cause of all his failures. That last insult had broken her heart. 
 And now, in these long and lonely days, unclieered by friendship, 
 unsustained by religion, amidst foulest surroundings, in pain and 
 penury, Paquerette's memory went back to her married life, to 
 the peaceful, gracious home she had abandoned, and to the 
 husband who had been all goodness and all indulgence for her, 
 and whose only fault had been to work over-hard for the future 
 wliich they two were to share together. All, what a happy life it 
 seemed, her life on that second floor at Menilmontant looked back 
 upon from her den in the City of the Sun ! She had not known a 
 care in those days. Her nest had been soft and warm, her purse 
 well filled. And now, alas ! the story of the prodigal son was 
 recalled to her as she thought that Ishmael's dog had better fare 
 than the mouldy crusts or the rancid broth which was ofiered to 
 her dry lips by the grandmother's charity. 
 
 And for her there was no possibility of return. She could 
 not go back like the prodigal son, and confess her sorrow fur 
 her sin. Her sin was of a kind wliich sets an eYerlasting barrier 
 between the sinner and the offended one. God would forgive 
 her, perhaps. Her Creator and her Judge would accept thia 
 long penance in sackcloth and ashes ; but lahmael could not 
 pardon. For what motive had she sinned against him ? For a 
 fancy, for a dream, for the impulse of an idle mind. Looked 
 back upon now in her misery, that sin seemed as motiveless as it 
 had proved fatal. 
 
 Memory travelled back to even earlier days — to that joyous 
 holiday under green leaves, that midsummer day in the wooda
 
 414 Islmiacl 
 
 of Marly, Slie had loved Ishmael then, looking up at him aa 
 to a being of superior mould, adoring him with innocent girlish 
 worship, as pure of smil in her dingy ground-floor den as tlje 
 most high-bred damsel in the Faubourg Saint-Germain just 
 emerged from conventual seclusion. The snowdrop in the 
 workman's window unfolds itself from its green sheaf as fair a 
 blossom as the tuber-rose in a duchess's conservatoiy. The 
 taint and the grime come later to the open flower. Yes, 
 Paquerette had been pure in those days, and had given Ishmael 
 a holy and an innccent love. And Fate had smiled upon her 
 as it smiles on few of her class ; and she had won a good and 
 true man for her husband. And then came a life too free from 
 care, days too easy, idleness that corrupts the soul ; and for 
 a frivolous fancy she gave her life to shame and dishonour. 
 
 She had leisure enough in which to trace the progress of her 
 folly as she lay stai-ing up at the sky, her only prospect, or 
 watching the gi-een tops of the simflowers grow taller as the 
 days went by, only token of the passage of time except the 
 j-acking cough and the sharp pain in her side, which grew a 
 little worse every day. And, oh, the bitterness of those keen 
 regrets, the dull agony of remorseful memories which travelled 
 again and again over the same ground ! Only the sinner who 
 has lost all because of one irreparable act knows the sharpness 
 ©f such a repentance. 
 
 In those long blank days Paquerette's fine ear grew accus- 
 tomed to every sound in the City of the Sun — unmelodious, 
 harsh, discordant sounds, for the most part, which were a pain 
 to that delicate sense of hearing ; the grunting of pigs ; the 
 shrill yells and evil language of the gutter-brood, sprawling and 
 squabbling in the sunsliine and the dirt, children only a little 
 higher than the animals they played with and fought with ; the 
 yelping of dogs ; the crowing and cackling of a ragged regiment 
 of fowls ; the grating sound of a hurdy-gurdy, the treble piping 
 of a tin-whistle ; the still harsher sounds of human quarrelling, 
 which seemed always at a pitch of acrimony that touched the 
 edge of murder. 
 
 There were two or three itinerant musicians among the 
 dwellei-s in the sunflower city, and of these the best known to 
 Paquerette were a pair of Italian organ-grindere, who inhabited 
 the den next M5i'e Lemoine's dwelling. The rotten partitions 
 were so thin, that Paquerette could hear every tone of their 
 voices — nay, coidd sometimes hear their very words, though she 
 was rarely able to understand more than a sentence here and 
 there. This was not because they spoke Italian, for in the 
 coui-se of her Southern wanderings Pdquerette had learned a good
 
 * TJlOU dost Divell Among Scorpions* 415 
 
 deal of Italian, and a little Spanish ; but because they, for the 
 most part, spoke in a NeapoUtan patois curiously interlarded 
 with the newest Parisian slang. 
 
 Sometimes, of a summer evening, after Mfere Lemoine had 
 gone out with her basket and her lantern, the two ItaHana 
 would rest themselves after their labours on a bench in front of 
 their den, smoking and talking in the twilight while their 
 macai'oni was simmering on the hearth inside, sending forth 
 savomy odours of cheese and garlic. And at these times 
 Paquerette could hear every word they said. Unseen as they 
 were, they were her only companions. She became interested iu 
 them from the very desolation of her lonely life. They were 
 two human voices near her. She envied them each other's 
 company. They seemed to be kind to each other, brotherly. It 
 was pleasanter to hear them than the grunting of pigs, the howl of 
 a half-starved cur. Their Italian voices had a low, rich sound as 
 of music. Little by little her keen intelligence got to undei'stand 
 their patois, and she could follow almost every woi'd they said. 
 
 They were keen politicians, talked much of Fi-ance and of 
 Italy, of secret societies, and of one great society, which was to 
 bind together the working classes all over the ciTilised world — a 
 brotherhood before which kings and crowns were to go down, 
 and palaces to cx'umble or be turned into Phalansteries. They 
 talked of the Carbonari ; or Orsini, and his attempt upon the life 
 of the Emperor \ and how Napoleon visited him in his cell at 
 Mazas upon the eve of his execution, and swore to liberate Italy 
 from the yoke. 
 
 * It was well for him that he kept his promise,' said the elder 
 brother, ' for there are forty of the Carbonari who took a 
 solemn oath to slay him if he delayed the redemption of the 
 pledges he gave in his youth. But now he is with us. He, who 
 a few years ago condemned a handful of students for holding a 
 political meeting, now encourages the International with heart 
 and hand.' 
 
 ' Every tradesman must go with the times,' answered the 
 other, with sardonic air — ' the man who trades iu kingdoms and 
 sceptres most of all.' 
 
 ' And now the Emperor is going to help working-men to 
 insure their lives, to leave something after death for the wife 
 and little ones, and to make a fund against accident or illness. 
 The State is to find part of the money. The workman is to pay 
 his modicum.' 
 
 The other laughed aloud at this ideal of prudence and economy. 
 
 'How many of those model workmen are there, do you 
 tfiink, who care what becomes of their brood when they are
 
 416 Ishmael 
 
 lying in their gi-atia trench 1 If they have any spare cash, it 
 goes to the assommoir, or the bastringue. What we want ia 
 something more than to be helped to save our own money. We 
 want to bring down masters to the level of their men ; we want 
 a fair division of profits inetead of starvation wages. What we 
 want is co-operative labour : co-operation between workmen 
 which should put an end to the patron ; co-operation between 
 the workman and the State which should do away with the 
 middle-man. We want to see the last of those harpies, the 
 army-contractors, for example, who sweat their gold out of the 
 brows of their journejonen. Let the Government give out their 
 materials to a syndicate of workmen, who will return the finished 
 articles at the bare cost of the labour employed upon them. No 
 intermediary between the country that pays and the labourer 
 who works. But, no ; the Government would rather encourage 
 the slave-dealer, the man who grinds the faces of the poor. I say, 
 that no man has the right to grow rich by another man's labour ; 
 and the great capitalist who employs a thousand labourers is as 
 vile a cheat as the Padi'one you and 1 have had to deal with, 
 who grows rich out of half a hundred barrel-organs and as maay 
 white slaves to grind them.' 
 
 * I know of such a one,' growled the other ; ' a man who used 
 to dine at a seven-sous ordinaire sixteen years ago. I have sat 
 beside him many a time. He was a labourer, a mason's drudge, 
 in those days ; and now he is a great man ; builds bridges, 
 viaducts, railways ; and is one of the millionaires of Paris. This 
 Monsieur Ishmael used to be a voice among the Reds ; he was a 
 great man among us in the old days, when we were called the 
 Society de la Loque, and used to meet in a back room at Villette ; 
 but he has changed his tune since he has grown rich. Tliey all 
 change from the day they can manage to scrape together two or 
 thi'ee thousand francs.' 
 
 * Grace d Bieu, I have never let myself be corrupted by 
 saving money,' said tlie easy-tempered younger brother ; ' when 
 I have two or three sous, I change them for a glass of ptftrole, 
 which warms blood and brain, instead of cooling them, as 
 money does.' 
 
 ' I have known the want of money heat a man's blood to 
 fever-point, to murder,' said Gavot, the elder. 
 
 ' True,' replied the younger with a lazy yawn. ' But so lorg 
 as I have a handful of macaroni in the pot and a shelter from 
 the storm, I can make myself happy.' 
 
 ' I am not of your temper. I hate poverty, and I hate rich 
 men. Ishmael' has been a marked man for the last three years. 
 Le t bim beware. The Prolos do not forgive renegades.'
 
 'Thou dost Dwell Among Scorpions^ 417 
 
 Tliis was tlie first time Pfiquerette heard her husband's 
 name mentioned by the Neapohtans. A f ter this she took a still 
 keener interest in their conversation, and was always listening 
 for that one name, or for any allusion to Ishmaul. She heanl 
 them sj)eak of him on several occasions, heard them talk of his 
 successes, his wealth with just the same keen envy that she had 
 heai'd expressed by Hector de Valnois many a time upon the 
 same subject ; for that hatred which the loser feels for the 
 winner in the race of life is a common weakness of poor 
 humanity, exemplified on a large scale, say, by the hatred which 
 Prussia felt for France from the day of her defeat at Jena to the 
 (lay of hor revenge at Sedan, and on a lower level b}' the 
 detestation of an insolvent baker foi his prosperous rival in the 
 same street. 
 
 Hector de Valnois, gentleman, poet, sybarite, had hated the 
 self-made man for his victory over fortune ; and from the lips of 
 this organ-grinder, who had known Ishmael in his early 
 struggles, Paquerette heard the same droppings of venomed 
 speech. 
 
 One night the two brothers — they who were, for the most 
 part, so brotherly — quarrelled in their cups. Paquerette heard 
 tliem, and shuddered, discovering for the first time how terrible 
 the wrath of these Southern natures can be. They seemed to be 
 on the point of killing each other. She heard them struggle, 
 guessed from their speech that knives were brandished, and 
 that blood was shed. She held her breath, e^ipecting every 
 moment to hear the death-groan. But the noise of the scuffle 
 grew fainter, and died into silence. And next morning the two 
 men went out with their organs, singing gaily, fast friends and 
 good brothers. 
 
 And now, in the lurid August sunset, they were sitting out- 
 side her door, smoking their pipes and talking of Ishmael ; 
 talking in low and muttered tones, so that Paquerette could 
 only catch a word here and there. 
 
 This had gone on for some time, and then Gavot, the man 
 who claimed old acquaintance with Ishmael, raised his voice, 
 and said, in an angry tone : 
 
 *He refused me fifty francs — he — on the eve of his wedding 
 with a wealthy Englishwoman, a marriage that will double his 
 fortune, they say — refused fifty francs to an old acquaintance — 
 a brother of the SocUte de la Loque. There was a day when, if 
 I had denounced him as a member of that secret society, he 
 would have been sent to Cayenne, as those others were after 
 the coup (JCetat. If I were to denounce him now, it might be 
 the worse for him — renegade — turncoat as he is. He refused 
 
 2 H
 
 418 Ishmael 
 
 me a handful of francs — refused help to an old fellow-woi'lvnian ; 
 leferred me to some benevolent society he has founded. I kno\^ 
 them, those benevolent societies. They are invented to ask 
 questions and pry into a poor man's affairs rather than to give 
 him a dinner or a bed. And he is to be married to-morrow 
 to an English lady — une jeune Mees Ladrj Constance quelque- 
 chose ; a grand marriage at the church of St. Philippe du Eoule. 
 Perhaps he may have more guests at his wedding than he has 
 counted upon.' 
 
 He was to be married to-morrow. Paquerette covered her 
 face with her wasted hands, and the tears flowed fast between 
 the transjDarent fingers. 
 
 ' He might have waited till I was quite dead ; it would not 
 have been long,' she said to herself. ' And yet, what difference 
 can it make ? I have been dead to him for years !' 
 
 They went on talking out there in the red, angry glow of the 
 sinking sun. Paquerette heard the drone of their voices, now 
 loud, now low ; but she listened no more to their words. She 
 lay with her eyes shut, thinking of IslimaeL He was to be 
 married to-morrow to a grand English lady — a woman worthy 
 of his love. And she, Paquerette, would be blotted for ever 
 out of his life. Did he believe that she was dead, she wondered. 
 Yes ; it must be so. He was too honourable to marry if he 
 thought she were living. Some one must have deceived him ; 
 some one must have told him she was dead. 
 
 ' It can make very little difference since I shall be dead so 
 80on ! ' she thought. She had never hoped to be forgiven by 
 him, never hoped to see him again. She had thought of him for 
 years as of one who must needs scorn and loathe her. And yet, 
 it was almost as great a pain to know that he was to be married 
 to another as if they two had clasped hands only yesterday, and 
 the bond of love were but newly snapped asunder. She could 
 think of nothing but of this mamage. She tried to picture the 
 face of the bride ; but she could only call up a vague image of a 
 handsome countenance, cold and cruel, looking upon her with 
 infinite scorn. And then she pictured Ishmael kneeling at that 
 cold, proud woman's feet, adoring her, happy with her. And it 
 seemed as if she, Paquerette, had never ti-uly lost him until 
 now. 
 
 Gradually, imperceptibly, while summer daikness descended 
 upon the City of the Sun, the waking picture changed to the 
 fever-visions of a troubled sleep. Paquerette was standing in a 
 church, such a chmxh as waking eye has never seen — so vast, so 
 strange, so devilish in its hues of vivid carmine and glittering 
 gold, like til e flames of Pandemonium. And in slow procession
 
 * Thou dost Diccll Among Sccni)ions' IID 
 
 towards the high altar came Ishmael and his bride, the English 
 beauty, clad in white velvet and diamonds, like the Empress on 
 hear wedding-day ; and for the bridal company followed aU the 
 rag-pickers of Paris, with their loaded baskets and their swinging 
 lanterns, two and two, a fantastic train. The stench of the 
 baskets, the smoke of the lanterns, stitled Paquerette. She 
 woke with a sense of siiftbcation — woke to hear loud and angry 
 voices in the adjacent den, and to feel rather than to know that 
 she had slept long, and that it was the dead of the night. 
 
 They were not lighting tliis time. Those voices were raised 
 in angry denunciation of some one or of something ; hoarse, 
 thickened by strong drink, confused, almost unintelligible ; but 
 there was no quarreL There was a third voice, which sj^oke in 
 Parisian French, interlarded with the slang which custom had 
 made familiar to Paquerette from her childhood. She had known 
 the slang of Avorkmen and griseites, of actresses and singers, of 
 jomnialists, and poets, and painters, and freethinkers, and 
 Socialists. And the man who was talking to the two Nea- 
 politans in the adjoining shed spoke that language ©f which she 
 had heard most of late, the figurative speech of the students' 
 quarter, a vocabulary full of subtle allusions, almost every word 
 charged with a history. The voice, too, had a familiar sound, 
 but her weary brain could not recall where she had 
 heaid it. 
 
 The Italians had been drinking, and were half mad with 
 drink. The elder Gavot vowed vengeance upon an old enemy. 
 The Frenchman pretended to deprecate his wrath, obviously 
 egging him on all the time. Paquerette crept across the floor, 
 and seated herself close to the j^artition. She sat with her ear 
 against the rotten planks. The wood served as a conductor of 
 sound. She could hear every syllable. Gavot's talk was inco- 
 herent, diffuse, rambling ; the stranger's words were every one 
 to the purpose. He came back always to the same point. He, 
 in his own person, bore no grudge against this man Ishmael 
 But as a Prolo, as a member of that older Society of the Loque, 
 as one of the great brotherhood of humanity, he revolted 
 against the tyranny of capital, against a man who, after 
 absorbing the labour and the brains of other men with the 
 octopus arms of a hundred audacious speculations, could refuse 
 fifty francs to his fellow-man, his companion of the past. Gavot 
 told that story of the fifty francs again and again over his cups ; 
 he beat it out like red-hot iron upon the anvil, and at every 
 repetition the fiery sparks flew faster, until the man had mad- 
 dened himself almost as much by his own words as by the 
 liquid fire from the nearest wine-shop.
 
 420 Ishmael 
 
 The talk lasted long, with infinite reiteration, itccompanied 
 at brief intervals by the chink of glasses and the sound of 
 liquor being poured from a bottle. 
 
 And at last, when the cold dawn, with its look of unearthly 
 brightness, was staring in at the open window, Piquerette, pale 
 as a spectre in that livid light, sat with wide-open eyes, listening 
 to Gavot's vow of vengeance on the traitor to the cause of 
 Socialism. 
 
 He would be there at the church door with his knife. 
 There was a deed to be done as worthy as the slaughter 
 of Csesar, as heroic as the assassination of Marat — a deed 
 that should make France ring with the name of the doer. 
 
 ' I was one of the forty Carbonari who swore to kill Napoleon 
 the Thixd if he broke faith with the liberators of Italy,' said 
 Gavot. ' There were princes and nobles among them ; but there 
 were men of the people also, and I was one of those. I would 
 have killed the Emperor had he turned renegade. Where Orsini 
 failed I should have succeeded, for I would have been bold*^, 
 Aud I will slab this renegade to-morrow at the churcii door.'
 
 *AXD A STORMY WIND SHALL REND IT* 
 
 It was lalimael's wedding morning, the morning wliich was to 
 begin a new and glorious life — a life glorified by such a love as 
 men dream of in the fervour and faith of youth's imaginings, 
 but which few are so blessed as to realise in after life. Ishniael 
 was one of those chosen few. His childhood had been spent in 
 Jieglect and dishonour ; his loveless boyhood had been embittered 
 by a stepmother's jealousy ; the cup of disappointment had been 
 given him to diink in his early manhood ;' his married life had 
 brought him only evil and shame in return for patient kindness 
 and honest affection upon his part ; but now, when the race for 
 wealth had been run victoriously, when honour and renown liad 
 been acquired as the crowning grace of fortune — now, in the 
 prime and vigour of his manhood, he was to realise that dream 
 of bliss which every true man cherishes — the vision of union 
 with a loftier sovil than his own, of being able to pour out the 
 treasures of his love at the feet of a woman who, for him at 
 leas:t, should be half a goddess. 
 
 Overpowered, bewildered almost by his supreme content, ho 
 paced his study in the Place Royale in the fresh summer morn- 
 ing, the soft south wind blowing in upon him from the grave 
 old square, with its blossoming limes and its kingly statue, 
 solemn, tranquil, remote from the stir and tumult of the great 
 city. He had been at work at yonder desk for the greater part 
 of the night. His lamps had not been extinguished till sunrise, 
 and then he had only lain down for two or three hours' sleep 
 before rising again for his cold bath and his toilet. A coffee-pot 
 and a light breakfast of rolls stood on a. table by the ojjen 
 window. The big office table was covered with papors, classified, 
 arranged, to be ready for his secretary and his clerks during hia 
 absence. He was to stai't that evening upon a long honeymoon ; 
 first to Pen-Heel, to show his wife the cradle of his race ; then 
 all through Brittany ; and afterwards to the South of Ireland. 
 He wanted to see that fair and fertile land in which Constance's 
 childhooil and girlhood had been spent, a province as romantic 
 and unique as his own rustic Brittany. They two had planned 
 that honeymoon holiday stage by stage. Each was to show the 
 other the haunts of childhood and youth. It would brui^j thein
 
 422 ishmaet 
 
 even noaror together, strengtlien jii^t a little the perfect boii(l oJ 
 sympathy, to ti'ead the old pathway side by side, to recall for 
 each other the beginning of either life. 
 
 On their return to Paris, Ijady Constance's villa in the Boia 
 de Boulogne was to be their wedded home, while the good old 
 house in the Place Royale was to remain Ishmael's office. Hia 
 working life was to be in no wise altered by his marriage. He 
 was still to be one of the master-spirits of an age of progress. 
 Viaducts, railways, roads, canals, were to be continued as if no 
 revolution had clianged the life of the engineer. Constance had 
 never sought to beguile her lover into the sybarite's empity 
 existence, to transform the worker into the man of society. ' You 
 will give me as much of your company always as you can, 
 Sebastien,' she said ; ' and I promise not to be jealous of your 
 work.' 
 
 ' My dearest, the happiness of my days will be with you, and 
 the hour that you tell me jow are tired of a working man for a 
 husband, I -will begin to wind up my business life, so as to be 
 your slave, and yours only.' 
 
 * I shall not do that until I feel that you have come to the 
 time of life when a man should rest from his labours,' she 
 answered, gravely; 'when the grinding of the great wheel 
 should ceapp, and a man may sit by his hearth and saj', 
 " My work is done." I can look forward with content and hope- 
 fulness Tiow to old age, Sebastien, for it will be the holiday of our 
 wedded lives. And before I knew you, I used to think of my 
 declining years with a shudder, as a time of loneliness and 
 regret.' 
 
 After this tliey talked of that far-off future, the day of 
 repose from life's conflict and labour ; and planned how they 
 would live sometimes in the old house at Pen-IIocl, which was 
 to be improved into the very perfection of a rustic manor-house ; 
 sometimes in a dower-house on the banks of the Shannon, 
 which Constance had inherited from her mother. Some part of 
 every year was to be spent in Paris, for neither Constance nor 
 r^.limael could conceive the jjossibility ot an old age in which 
 contact with their fellow-men could cease to be a necessity of 
 their lives. They had ])lanncd everything in those fond foro- 
 castings of wedded life wliich lovers delight in. Their days 
 and j'ears were laid out as a garden, a garden in wluch tl-ere 
 should be neither weed, nor thorn, tljistle nor bramble of 
 temper, jealousy, ill-will, or discontent ; oidy the fairest flowers 
 of love and mutual bli.<s. 
 
 And now Tslimael walked slowly -jp and diwn, and in and 
 out of the suite of spi-oin rooai? ou the first floor iu the fine
 
 * And a Stormy Wind shall Bend it ' 423 
 
 old panelled house, built in the days of the second Bourhon 
 King, and mused upon the life he was leaving, the life upon 
 which he was entering. The life which was to end to-day hnd 
 been a desolate life — rich in fortune, in success, in honour, 
 but b?rren of domestic joys, passing poor in love. These old 
 walls had looked, with their sombre colouring of yeai's long 
 gone, upon lonely hours, days and nights given to driest 
 work ; and only once in a way had they beheld a social gather- 
 ing, a bachelor's dinner of four or live earnest men, all workers 
 like the host. For nine years, ever since the beginning of his 
 wealth, Ishmael had occupied that first floor in the Place 
 Royale. The quiet old square, with its sliadowy trees, the sober 
 old-panelled rooms, had taken his fancy. It was just such a 
 sombre and retired home for which his wounded heart 
 languished. He took to himself a clever old housekeeper, a 
 ■woman who, for seven-and-twenty years, had kept hou,^e for one 
 of the greatest savants of France, a woman who knew how to 
 respect an isolated studious life, and how to provide for the com- 
 fort of a master who had no idea of caring for himself. With such 
 a servant Ishmael's domestic life had gone upon velvet ; but if 
 it had been without trouble, it had also been a stranger to joy. 
 
 As he looked round the rooms to-day in the light of his new 
 happiness, he wondered how he could have endured that lone- 
 liness so long : a life without domestic love. Ah ! how long 
 the daj's and nights seemed to look back upon ; monotonoiis 
 days and evenings in which there had been no variety but the 
 variety of labour and care. Those dark panels had reflected 
 his lamps night after night till the edge of morning, and had 
 seen him bending over the same desk on the wide table spread 
 with maps and plans, and estimates and calculations of 
 quantities, in the same attitude, hour after hour. 
 
 The adjoining room, across which he paced this morning, 
 needing all the space possible for the expansion of his glacj 
 thoughts, was his salo7i and dining-room in one. He had 
 furnished it with the solid old rosewood bureau, the massive 
 chairs and tables from his old home at Mdnilmontant, even the 
 black marble clock with the bi'onze sphinxes which had sounded 
 so many weary hours for Paqvierette's imjjatient fancy, eager 
 for pleasure and excitement, in a city where the fever of 
 dissipation seemed in the very air men breathed. There 
 were the old things, vividly recalling the old life on the 
 threshold of the new. There, in a recess by the fireplace, stood 
 Paquerette's piano. Poor little piano 1 In his anguish and 
 rage at his wife's diehonour, Ishmael's first impulse had been to 
 smash the thing, to break it up for firewood, burn it to ashes ;
 
 421 ' Ishmael " ' ' 
 
 but, with his axe uplifted for the woi'k of destruction, he had 
 relfuted. The strings vibrated with a mournful sound as he 
 Avaved his hatchet in the air, a minor wail like a cry of despair. 
 It was as if it were a living thing he was about to slay — a 
 roe caught in the thicket. No ; he could not hui't the poor little 
 piano. He kept it by his fireside, though to look at it was 
 always pain, so vividly did it recall Taquerette. And many a 
 time between midnight and early morning he had risen, wearied, 
 half-blinded by pouring over figures and plans, and had seated 
 himself at this little piano to pick out old tunes, simple melodies 
 by Gr^try or Mozart, with his clumsy, uneducated fingers. 
 
 The old piano, part of his domestic sorrow, was to be undis- 
 turbed by his new joy. Lady Constance had looked at it 
 curiously on her first and only visit to her lover's home. She 
 had driven there with Amdlie Jarze, one afternoon, to see what 
 a house in the Place Royale was like. At least, that was the 
 motive put forward when she proposed the visit to Ishmael, 
 though, perhaps, the real desire was to see the background of 
 her lover's daily life. 
 
 The piano caught her eye before she had been two minutes 
 in the room. 
 
 ' What, you play, then 1 ' she exclaimed. 
 
 * So badly, that "it is hardly to be called playing,' he answered 
 reddening a little. 
 
 ' Yet well enough to have a piano in your room.' 
 
 'It is a relief to me sometimes to stumble through an old 
 melody when I am very tired of dry-as-dust work.' 
 
 ' I am sure you play well, and I am enchanted at the idea, 
 cried Constance. ' Do play something for me.' 
 
 Ishmael declined the honour, smiling at her eagerness. 
 
 ' Either of your footmen would play as well as I.' 
 
 * And yet you — a serious business man, a famous engineer — 
 have a piano in your salon ! ' 
 
 ' Why not 1 The piano was a fancy of mine. Is a working 
 man to have no fancies V 
 
 ' Your piano has such a very feminine look,' said Amdlie, full 
 of curiosity. ' And here is an old music-book,' she said, standing 
 by the piano and twirling over a volume ; ' an opera of Grdtry's, 
 with some of the soprano songs scribbled all over with a master's 
 instructions. Your sister's book, no doubt 1 ' 
 
 ' No, Mademoiselle : I never had a sister. That book belonged 
 to a person who was no relation to me.' 
 
 This was strictly true. The volume was a second-hand one, 
 picked up at a bookstall by Lisette Moque, lent by her_ to 
 rdquerctte, who learnt some of the songs with her old singing
 
 ^And a Stormy Wind shall Lend tt' 4-3 
 
 master, and never returned the volume to its owner. It had 
 been moved among other books from the third floor at M^uil- 
 montant to the first floor in the Place Eoyale. 
 
 Amdlie recurred more than once to that little incident of the 
 piano and music book in her after conversations with Lady 
 Constance Danetree, but she failed in kindling a spark of 
 jealousy in Constance's steadfast mind. Her love was supreme 
 in all noble qualities, most of all in faith. 
 
 The contract, which secured to Constance the whole of her 
 fortune, and gave her a magnificent settlement on the part of 
 Sebastien de Caradec — otherwise Ishmael — had been executed 
 over night. The civil marriage was to be performed at eleven 
 o'clock ; the religious ceremonial at twelve. Fashion among 
 people of Constance Danetree's rank prescribed that the civil 
 marriage should take place on one day, the religious ceremonial 
 the day after ; but Constance cared nothing for fashions and 
 conventionalities, and she and Ishmael had been of one mind in 
 preferring that both ceremonies should be performed within a 
 couple of hours, leaving them free to hurry away from the 
 tumult and glare of Paris at the earliest opportunity. 
 
 It was to be a very quiet marriage. Only Constance 
 Danetree's chosen friends and three old friends and associates 
 of the bridegroom had been invited. 
 
 Ishmael's three friends were men of considerable distinction 
 in their various callings : one a practical engineer like himself, 
 a man whose inventions and improvements had increased the 
 wealth and well-being of his counti-y ; another, a well-known .J 
 physician ; the third, a savant and a man of letters. Ishmael's 
 idea of friendship was quality rather than quantity. In his 
 seventeen years of Parisian life he had made many acquaint- 
 ances ; but he could count his friends upon the fingers of one 
 hand. 
 
 At a quarter before eleven he was at the Mairie, attended 
 by these three friends of his, waiting for his bride. At five 
 minutes before the hour Constance arrived, accompanied by her 
 old friend. Lady Valentine, who had known her from girlhood, 
 and her new friends, Hortense and Amdlie Jarzd, who, by sheer 
 persistence, had contrived to interweave themselves in the woof 
 of her life. And cei'tainly Amdlie was no disgrace to the 
 ceremonial. Her bright golden hair was set ofl" by the daintiest 
 little bonnet, all rosebuds and lilies of the valley. Her white 
 muslin frock was a flutter of lace flounces and palest pink 
 ribbon ; her gloves and parasol were of the same delicate pink. 
 ISI ot an article of her toilette was paid for, nor was likely to be 
 paid for within a reasonable period. But tlie coxitiirihc had
 
 426 hJimael 
 
 been more amiable to Lady Constance Danelree'a particular 
 friend than she would have been to Monsieur Jarze's impe- 
 cunious daughter. Amdlie had taken her dear friend to Madame 
 Volant's luxurious rooms in the Rue de la Paix, and, with a little 
 dexterous management, had induced her dear friend to lay out 
 live or six thousand francs upon Madame Volant's novelties — a 
 gown exactly like that just made for the Countess Walewska, 
 a mantle like one ordered yesterday for the Empress. On the 
 strength of Lady Constance's purchases, Amelie had ordered her 
 frock and bonnet for the wedding ; and albeit she was to assist 
 at the consummation of her own defeat, she was bent on looking 
 her prettiest upon this particular morning. Monsieur de 
 Keratry was to be at the church ; and their betrothal was now 
 an established fact. It was only a question how soon his cir- 
 cumstances would authorise marriage ; and if not rich, he was 
 at least noble, good-looking, clever ; and Am^Iie thought herself 
 much better off than Hortense, yonder, with her pale, pinched 
 face and anxious eyes, and her hopeless passion for that poor 
 little impostor, Paul de Pontchartrain. 
 
 Constance looked as shy as a girl of eighteen as she came 
 Blowly towards the table, behind which sat the Maire in his tri- 
 culoured scarf, the awful functionary whose sign-manual was to 
 make her Sebastieu's wife. Her gown and bonnet of cream- 
 coloured crepe de chine were simplicity itself. "What need of 
 tine gowns and bonnets to express happiness ? That shone and 
 sparkled in the lovely violet eyes, luminous under their lonjj 
 dark lashes, which drooped a little more than usual this morning. 
 She gave her hand to Ishmael when the brief ceremony was 
 over, and he led her out to her carriage. 
 
 ' Now I am half your wife,' she said, smiling at him. ' It is 
 already too late for repentance. The tiling cannot be undone. 
 Oh, what a stormy sky ! And I hoped the sun would smile 
 upon our union.' 
 
 * The sunshine is in our hearts, my beloved,' he whispered. 
 
 The storm-clouds which had been darkening the sky at 
 intervals ever since yesterday's sunset now brooded black and 
 heavy over the golden dome of the Invalides, and the leaden 
 Bky made a sombre background behind the Marly Horses in the 
 Cliamps-Elysdes, where not a leaf of the blossoming limea 
 BtiiTed in the heavy atmosphere. Weather can make no differ- 
 ence to a man whose whole being is steeped in gladness, before 
 whose eager feet the gates of Paradise are opening ; and yet 
 Ishmael felt a vagne sense of oppression, a nameless fore- 
 shadowing of evil, as his brougham drove alo^ig the Eue du 
 Faubourg St. Houor^ under the splashing of heavy rain-dropa,
 
 'And a Stormy Wind shall Bend it* 427 
 
 There was a rumble of distant tliunder as lie aiiglited hastily 
 in front of the church, anxious to be ready to receive his wife, 
 ■whose carriage followed. 
 
 There was an awning before the church door, and a crowd 
 under the awning — the usual cluster of shabbily-clad idlers : 
 men, women, and children, curious about every movement in 
 that world of the wealthy and high-born, which was as 
 remote from their own world as if it wure in another planet. 
 The crowd was rather bigger than it usually is on such occa- 
 sions, for Ishmael had given carte blanche to a florist in 
 the Rue Castiglione, and the altar was more exquisitely 
 decorated than for an ordinary wedding. The carrying in of 
 the flowers had been a sufficient sign of something out of 
 the common ; and the crowd had been growing ever since ten 
 o'clock. 
 
 Ishmael's brougham had scarcely driven away when the other 
 carriages approached. He had no time to look at the faces in 
 the crowd before Constance had alighted. In another moment 
 her hand was through his arm, and they two were on the 
 threshold of the church together. 
 
 Before they had passed that threshold, there was a sudden 
 movement in the crowd, a shriek of fear from Constance, as a 
 man broke through the throng, and sprang upon Ishmael with 
 a dagger in his hand, uplifted to strike. 
 
 Rapid, decisive as that movement was, it was not so quick 
 as that of a pale, forlorn creature in the front row— a sickly 
 face and a feeble figure, that had been leaning for the last half- 
 hour, faint and weary, against the moulding of the church 
 door, the shabbiest, wretchedest figure in that mixed assembly. 
 Swift as was the hand with the dagger, the white-faced woman 
 intercepted the blow. She flung herself upon Ishmael's breast 
 as the assassin's arm descended ; and it was her shoulder that 
 received the knife meant for his ho^rt. 
 
 The wound was severe, but not fatal. Paquerette lifted her 
 wan eyes to her husband's face. 
 
 ' I have saved your life,' she murmured, faintly. * God ia 
 very good to let me do it.' 
 
 ' Paquerette ! ' 
 
 • You know her, then ! ' faltered Constance, clinging to him, 
 envious of this pale, squalid creature who had saved the man 
 she, Constance Danetree, loved, and would have died to shield 
 from harm. 
 
 * Know her ! yes, too well, too well. Where are we to take 
 ier ? What are we to do for her ? ' he asked, looking at Dr. 
 Dureau, his medical friend.
 
 428 Ishmael 
 
 The Italian had been seized, was in the grip of the police 
 instantly as it seemed to the spectators. 
 
 ' Take her to the hospital,' said Bureau, taking P^querette 
 in his arms and looking at the ghastly face. ' That is about all 
 you can do for her. The blade has pierced the pleura if it has 
 not touched her lungs. It is a bad case. Is there any surgeon 
 in the crowd ? ' 
 
 There was none as it seemed, so Dr. Dureau despatched a 
 messenger for one of the cleverest surgeons in Paris, who lived 
 near at hand. 
 
 ' Not to the hospital,' said Ishmael, hurriedly ; * to my house. 
 She has saved my life.' 
 
 * A decided obligation if it w&a not an accident,' answered 
 the physician. ' But I think the hosjiital would be better.' 
 
 'No, no; to my house. You can take her there in my 
 carriage. Dureau, I depend upon you to do all^ — all that can 
 be done for her. Loraine,' to his friend, the savant, 'give Lady 
 Constance your arm to take her into the church. I will rejoin 
 you presently.' 
 
 'You will not be long? 'said Constance, deadly pale, but 
 calm and collected, as it was her nature to be in a crisis. 
 
 Her friends. Lady Valentine, Hortense, Amelie, crowded 
 about her, suffocated her almost with their attentions. 
 
 'Pray let me alone !' she exclaimed, impatiently. '7 have 
 not been stabbed.' 
 
 She walked up the nave between the crowded chairs, the 
 staring, gaping spectators, in an atmosphere heavy with incense 
 and hothouse flowers. She walked with a firm footstep, her 
 head can-ied as proudly as ever, but her heart beating passion- 
 ately, full of tumult and fear. 
 
 What did it all mean 1 There was a mystery somewhere, a 
 history of the past in which that white, wan creature was 
 involved. Women do not fling themselves between the victim 
 and the knife without a motive stronger than abstract benevo- 
 lence. This woman had saved Sebastien Caradec's life most 
 likely at the cost of her own. A woman does not do as much 
 as that for the first comer. 
 
 This act of to-day was the last link in a chain, and it was for 
 Ishmael to enlighten her as to all the other links before they 
 two should kneel side by side at yonder altar. 
 
 She was his wife already. Yes, by the law of the land ; but 
 not by the sacrament of the church. She, a Roman Catholic, 
 counted that legal ceremonial as of smallest importance. In 
 her own mind, the union of to-day was no union till the Chuich 
 had sanctioned and sanctified it
 
 'And a Stormy Wind shall Rend if 429 
 
 She seated herself a little way from the embroidered carpet 
 upon which they were to kneel The tapers were bunuiig 
 amidst clusters of waxen bloom, stephanotis, Cape jasmine, 
 tuber-roses. The altar was one brilliant mass of gold, and flame, 
 and colour. She sat there with her eyes fixed, seeing neither 
 tapers nor flowers ; seeing only the woman's livid face lying ou 
 Ishmael's bosom. 
 
 He of whom she thought was busy in assisting at the 
 departure of the carriage witli the wounded, and i)erha[)s dying, 
 woman. The surgeon had come in answer to Dr. Duieau's 
 summons ; cushions were brought from the church and arranged 
 in the carriage, so that Paqueiette could be conveyed to the 
 Place Eoyale in a reclining position. Ishmael scribbled a pencil 
 note to his housekeeper i-equesting her to do all that the utmost 
 care could do for the patient. The carriage was to call for a 
 nursing Sister on its way through the Marais. Everything was 
 planned rapidly, decisively, foi Paquerette's comfort. She 
 seemed only half conscious when they laid her in the carriage. 
 Just at the* last moment Ishmael bent down and kissed her cold 
 hand. 
 
 ' I thank you, Pdquerette,' he murmured, and the white 
 lips answered with a feeble smile. 
 
 'And now,' said Dr. Dureau, when Ishmael's carriage had 
 driven off, with the surgeon seated by Paquerette's side, and all 
 arrangements made for her comfort, present and future, ' I 
 think you had better go and perfurm the second act of your 
 wedding drama.' 
 
 ' Not to-day,' said Ishmael : ' I could not — Lady Constance 
 would not wish — ' 
 
 'I think Lady Constance will wisli to make as little of a 
 scandal out of this business as possible,' re])lied his friend. 
 ' The fact that an Italian fanatic attempted yuur life and that 
 a beggar-woman saved it is no reason why your marriage should 
 not take place to day.' 
 
 'But there is a reason,' said Ishmael. 'There can be no 
 marriage to-day. I must see Lady Constance alone.' 
 Dr. Dureau shrugged liis shoulders. 
 
 ' You ai-e the hero of the play, and you must finish it in your 
 own fashion,' he said. ' It was near ending in a tragedy fifteen 
 minutes ago. What motive could that man have for attacking 
 you 1 ' 
 
 •None but his own ill-will to one who never injured liim. 
 He is a member of a secret society to which I have belonged 
 for many years — a Socialist, a carbonaro — what you will. He 
 came whining aad begging to me the day before yesterday.
 
 430 Ishnacl 
 
 They all do, these acquaintances of my poveity, though they 
 denounce me for having grown rich. I refused to give him 
 money, referred him to a benevolent institution with which I 
 am connected, and which relieves the deserving.' 
 
 ' You say you never injured him ! and you refused him 
 money yesterday ! as if that were not the deadliest injury. 
 A Parisian would write a libellous paragraph about you. A 
 Neapolitan rushes at you with his knife.' 
 
 Ishmael went up the nave to the space in front of the altar 
 where the wedding i)arty was grouped, Constance seated in the 
 midst, very pale, but with a superb repose of attitude and 
 manner, as if nothing extraordinary had happened. The 
 wedding guests had a more fluttered air, expectant, excited. 
 The organ was playing Beethoven's ' Hallelujah Chorus ' from 
 the Mount of Olives. Priests and acolytes were waiting. 
 
 ' Lady Constance, may I speak with you for a few minutes in 
 the vestry ? ' a&ked Ishmael. 
 
 Constance rose, and went with him towaids the vestry door. 
 
 ' It is what I have been wishing for,' she said, as they 
 entered the room, which was empty. ' This ceremony of to-day 
 can go no further till you have explained the mystery of that 
 woman's devotion.' 
 
 Ishmael closed the door, and stood with his back against it, 
 facing Constance, deadly pale, but with no touch of the craven 
 in his aspect. 
 
 ' Alas ! my beloved,' he said, * this marriage of ours can go 
 no further to-day — nor for many days — perhaps never, unless 
 you are very kind and pitiful to me. There is no mystery. 
 There is only a terrible surprise. The woman who threw herself 
 between me and that man's da^^'ger is my wife. She is the wife 
 who abandoned me thirteen years ago, and of whose death I was 
 assured. I had ample evidence. Not till I had conclusive 
 evidence of her death did I ask you to marry me. That w;is 
 why I held back in the first instance, waiting for certainty. 
 Well, I was duped by a scoundrel, whom I paid for duping me. 
 The evidence of my wife's death wliich was given me was a 
 fabrication. That is aU. And my unhappy wife still lives ! * 
 
 There was a silence. Constance looked at him with sad, 
 reproachful eyes. Her lips trembled a little before she could 
 find words, and then she said, falteringly : 
 
 ' You might have told me everything. You might have 
 trusted me as I trusted you.' 
 
 ' You had no dai-k story in your past life — no plague-spot. I 
 shrank from talking to you of my fii-st marriage. I was only 
 oneand-twenty years of age when I married a foolish girl, low-
 
 * And a Stormy Wind shall Bend it* 431 
 
 born, ignorant, reared in the gutter ; a girl who miglit have 
 been at least resjDectable as my wife, but who chose another fate. 
 And now, at the last, after thirteen years, in which she has given 
 tne not one tiign of her existence, she rises up at my feet out of 
 the stones of Paris, and sacrifices her own life to save mine.' 
 
 'So long as she lives you are bound to her. Whether it be 
 for months or for years, you owe her the devotion of your life,' 
 said Constance, with intense conviction. ' Whatever her guilt 
 may have been in the past, her sacrifice of to-day is an 
 atonement.' 
 
 ' How she came to be there at the moment of peril : wliether 
 it was accident, or if she 1 n ;w — it is all a mysteiy,' said 
 Ishmael. 
 
 ' She will explain all — if she recover.' 
 
 ' Constance — I call you by that dear name, perhaps for the 
 last time — can you forgive me ? Will you believe that I am 
 guiltless in this miserable entanglement 1 ' 
 
 ' I have always believed you,' she answered, with a queenly 
 smile. * And now take me back to my carriage. Let nobody 
 suppose that we are ill friends.' 
 
 They went back to the nave together. Ishmael explained 
 that, under the agitating circumstances of this morning. Lady 
 Constance aud he had decided to postpone the marriage 
 ceremony. He felt it his duty to look after the poor creature 
 Avho had jeopardized her life to save him. He might also be 
 wanted at the examination of his would-be assassin before the 
 fuge dhnstruction. 
 
 Lady Constance invited her friends to the breakfast which 
 had been prepared for them, but all had the grace to decline. 
 Only Lady Valentine offered to accompany her old friend home ; 
 but Constance owned that she would rather be alone. 
 
 ' I shall get over the morniug's agitation better by myself,' 
 she said ; and the carriage drove off with her alone, Ishmael 
 standing bare-headed to watch her depart. 
 
 And so ended his wedding day — the day which was to have 
 begun a new life. Three hours later they two were to ha\e 
 been seated side by side in a railway carriage — a coi^pi/ specially 
 retained yesterday in advance— on their way to Pen-Hoel. 
 
 Some one touched him on the arm. It was an official, who 
 requested him to go at once to the office of ihajuge construction, 
 before whom Gavot was about to be examined. Dr. Puceau 
 and Ishmael's two other friends, botl] witnesso? oS the -".♦■^«mpr, 
 were also wanted.
 
 en AFTER XLI 
 
 'the MORNINa IS COME UNTO THlis' 
 
 The Venetian shutters were half-closed upon the open windowg 
 of the old panelled room in the Place Eoyale. A sober old 
 room, soberly furnished, cool and airy even in this sultry 
 August weather. The faint rustle of leaves, the measured tread 
 of occasional footsteps sOunded in the grave old square outside. 
 Tran(iuillest corner of Paris, remote from the traflic and the din, 
 meet home for poet and philosopher ; and, oh, wliat a blessed 
 change from the City of the Sun 1 What an earthly Paradise 
 after tbat hell upon earth 1 
 
 Paquerette was Ij'ing on her soft white bed in the roomy 
 alcove yonder, under finest lint-n, perfumed with roses and 
 lavender, screened by cool dra])eries of soft gray damask. 
 Paquerette was resting luxuriously on the last stage of a 
 journey which had grown tranquil and pleasant as it drew 
 10 its close. She lay piopped up by large white pillows, scarce 
 whiter even iu their fresh purity than the thin, pinched face 
 looking out of them. Her pale, transparent hand toyed idly 
 with a large bunch of Dijon roses that lay upon the coverlet. 
 There were flowers on the mantelpiece, flowers on the table near 
 the bed, flowers on the window-sill — a luxury of flowers. 
 
 A Sister of the order of St. Vincent de Paul sat a little way 
 from the alcove, and watched the patient, i-eady to minister to 
 the smallest wish. She could do little more than smooth that 
 steep descent to darkness and the grave. Paquerette was 
 dying. She had been dying by inches in her den in the City of 
 the Sun, and now death was coming towards her with swifter 
 footsteps— now, when she was at peace in that soft, sweet bed, 
 amidst the scent of roses, with the afternoon light making bars 
 of gold upon the polished oak floor, between the Venetian 
 shutters. Beyond those half-closed shutters she saw green 
 leaves and the blue sky. No grunting and squeaking of swine, 
 no yapping of mangy curs assailed her ear ; no foetid odours 
 sickened her. 
 
 She was at peace ; her sins were confessed and forgiven. A 
 good old priest from Ishmael's native village had come to her 
 bedside as fast as diligence and railway could bring him.
 
 ' The Morning is Coilie unto Thee* 4.33 
 
 Ishmael had telegraphed for him within an hour of the scene 
 at the church door. Good old Father Bressant had knelt by her 
 bed, had heard her faltered expression of deepest penitence, 
 and had given her such comfort as the Church can give to the 
 remorseful sinner. 
 
 And then he whose face she dreaded, yet loved to look upon, 
 had come and sat beside her pillow, and had taken her pale, 
 wasted han»l in his strong grasp, and had given her pardon 
 for the bitter irrevocable past, for the one mad act which had 
 blighted two lives. Very tenderly had he acknowledged the 
 love that had come between him and murder ; and they two had 
 l)i-ayed together, recalling the fond, sad memory of the child 
 tliey had lost, the prayers said beside the little coffin, the grave 
 on the side of the hill. 
 
 'Let me be buried with my baby,' she pleaded, 'if — if — 
 other people have not taken the grave for their dead.' 
 
 ' Paquerette, do you think I should forget my child's resting- 
 place 1 That was the first freehold I ever bought.' 
 
 • And you will let me be buried there 1 ' 
 
 • The mother shall rest beside her child.' 
 
 • Bless you for that promise, Ishmael. I have only one other 
 prayer. The poor old gi-andmother — so old, so wretched, so 
 feeble, leading such a miserable life ; bent, and weary, and half 
 blind, and yet toiling on — will you save her from that horrible 
 life, remove her from that hideous place where the rag-pickers 
 herd together in the dirt like animals ? Will you do that, 
 
 Ishmael, for ? ' She was going to say * for my sake,' but she 
 
 stopped herself, and faltered humbly, 'for the sake of what I 
 once was to you.' 
 
 ' The poor old grandmother shall be cared for. I would do 
 much more than that for your sake, Paquerette.' And then he 
 told her of the children's home in the rich, wooded country 
 beyond Marly le Roi. He told her of the happy colony of little 
 ones rescued from the slums of Paris, from such places as the 
 Cit^ du Soleil. He told her how, for her sake, he had devoted 
 some portion of his wealth and much of his time and care to 
 this purpose, and how the work had prospered. ' If I can help 
 it by precept or example, there shall be no children growing up 
 in the dark yards of Paris, neglected, desolate, untaught, as you 
 were in the days of your youth, my poor Pfiquerette.' 
 
 ' Yes ; it was a miserable youth, was it not ? And after- 
 wards, when you were so good to me, when foolish people 
 praised me, my head was turned. Life was all so new and 
 strange, and I was eager for pleasure, for music and brightness — 
 all the joys I had missed when I was a girl And then I waa 
 
 2f
 
 434 tshmael 
 
 base and ungrateful, and my wicked heart rebelled against you, 
 and turned ' 
 
 A flood of tears drowned her speech. She clasped her thin 
 fingers over her eyes, and was silent, remembering how she had 
 set up an idol of clay, a false god that had fallen and crushed 
 her amidst the ashes of a ruined life. 
 
 The gray-robed Sister had left during this conversation. 
 She came back at a summons from Ishmael, and knelt by the 
 bed, praying in a low gentle voice. Ishmael bent to kiss the 
 pale brow so soon to assume the awful coldness of death, and 
 tlien went softly away, leaving only the womanly consoler, the 
 voice of prayer and praise. 
 
 No one in the house knew what was the link between the 
 famous engineer and the dying woman : an erring sister, 
 perhaps, brought suddenly back to the fold ; or, if not a near 
 kinswoman, a close friend. No one guessed that it was Ishmael's 
 guilty wife whose last hours were ebbing gently away. 
 
 Two doctors — the most distinguished in Paris — were in 
 attendance upon that death-bed. They both were of opinion 
 that the wound in itself would not have been fatal. The lungs 
 had not been penetrated, and the injury to the pleura might 
 have been got over in a healthy patient ; but P^querette had 
 been marked for death months ago. 
 
 ' The wonder is, that she; could have walked from Clichy to 
 the Faubourg Saint-Honor^ in her state,' said the physician. 
 ' It was the act of a heroine. She tells me that she started soon 
 after daybreak, and that she was several hours on the road. 
 She had no money, no alternative but to crawl every inch of the 
 M-ay, while every breath she drew was pain. It is only women 
 who can do these things.' 
 
 A piteous story, yes ; and a story that had come to its closing 
 page. PSquerette lived for a day and a half after she had been 
 forgiven, and died with Ishmael's roses in her hands, peacefully, 
 in the morning glow, like a child sinking to sleep. 
 
 It was not till after PSquerette's death that Ishmael tried to 
 bring the trickster Dumont to book for the conspiracy which had 
 been hatched against his honour and his happiness. The re- 
 morseful afterthoughts of many a bitter hour had told him that 
 he had himself to blame for having trusted a broken-down 
 profligate with a delicate mission, and for having put a price 
 upon the evidence of his wife's death. His passionate desire to 
 be free to marry the woman he loved had blinded him to the 
 folly of his act — liad tempted him to lean on such a rotten reed 
 as Dumont.
 
 ' TJie Morning is Come unto Thee ' 4915 
 
 fie called to his aid one of the cleverest members of the 
 Parisian police, and in the dusk of the evening after P&qiierette'a 
 death he revisited the Cit6 Jeanne d'Arc in the company of thia 
 man. The police-officer was dreased in plain clothes, but to tho 
 initiated eyes of the inhabitants of that colony he had the word 
 Raille inscribed in capital letters upon his forehead. 
 
 They went straight to the house which Ishmael had visited 
 with Dumont, ascended to the fourth landing, and, without even 
 the polite preliminary of a knock, entered the room in which he 
 had heard the dying Spaniard's story. They found themselves 
 in the bosom of a large family, seated cheerily round the pot-au- 
 feu, the savouiy reek of which rose superior to the foul odours of 
 the place. The inhabitants were new ; even the poor sticks of 
 furniture were different from those which Ishmael had seen in 
 the room. And yet he was sure that it was the same room, as 
 he had taken careful note of the number on the door on the 
 previous occasion. 
 
 The people werti civil — nay, overpoweringly courteous, and 
 evidently overawed by the presence of Ishmael's companion. 
 The man was a street hawker, and laid considerable stress upon 
 the honesty and respectability of his avocation as compared wit'n 
 the pursuits by which many of the citizens of Jeanne d'Arc 
 contrived to make their living. He made a point of being thus 
 far autobiographical before he could be induced to give any 
 information about his predecessors in the apartment. 
 
 The Spanish sailors ? Yes ; there had been two Spanish 
 sailors in the room before he took it — just three weeks ago. 
 
 ' One of the men died, did he not ? ' asked Ishmael. ' He 
 was dying when I saw him on the second of July.' 
 
 * Dying I But no ; the Spaniard was no more dying than I, 
 Jacques Dubourg. He is a man who smokes opium, and spends 
 half his life on shore in a state of stupefaction — worse than 
 drunkenness, and yet not so bad, for he lies quiet on his grabat 
 and interferes with no one. It was on the third of July that he 
 and his comrade cleared out of the room. Tliey were going back 
 to Havre by the night-train. They had only been in Paris a 
 week, and had hired their sticks of furniture from the guardian 
 of the place, the porter at number one, who collects the rents 
 and looks after the keys. I know all about it, you see, 
 Messieurs, for I and my family came in just an hour afterwards, 
 and the porter could only give us a room in the roof where the 
 rain comes in by the pailful ; so I was on the watch for the 
 chance of a better room, and as soon as the Spaniards cleared 
 out, we came down to the fourth floor. It is luxury after the 
 h lie we bad above 1 '
 
 i'iQ Ishmael 
 
 This was tlie utmost information to be obtained here 
 Ishmael acknowledged the hawker's civility with a handsome 
 t>our-boire, which he dropped into the wilUng hand of the wife, 
 Loping that, by this precaution, his benefaction might be spent 
 upon something better than vitriol or ' little-blue ; ' and then he 
 and his companion went downstairs and picked their way 
 tlirough the muddy channel to the door of number one, whei-a 
 they found the custodian of the place in an apartment which, 
 although jDassing grimy, was at least wind and weather proof. 
 
 From this functionary they could obtain little moie infor- 
 mation than had been given them by the hawker. The Spanish 
 sailors had come to the cit^ in the company of a decent-looking 
 I'aribian, who engaged the room for them, and paid in advance 
 for a mouth's rent, and for the hire of the little lot of furniture. 
 One of the sailors was represented as an invalid, who wanted to 
 rest and recruit himself before he could go back to his ship. 
 The porter supposed that they would occupy the apartment for 
 at least a month. He was, therefore, much gUrprised when they 
 brought him the key of their room on the afternoon of July the 
 tliird, and informed him that he could take back his furniture. 
 Ife had not seen their Parisian friend after the first occasion. 
 This was all he knew. 
 
 The facts were clear enough to the mind of Ishmael. The 
 story of the wreck of the ' Loro ' was a trumped-up story, 
 invented by Dumont with the aid of the Spaniard. Or, the 
 story of the ' Loro ' may have been a true story in all save 
 Paquerette's presence on board the vessel. The Spaniard, a 
 chance acquaintance, perhaps, picked up at Havre, had been 
 carefully taught the part which he had to play in the conspiracy ; 
 and Islimael had been tricked into mistaking the symptoms of 
 opium-poison for the signs of approaching dissolution. One fact, 
 and one only, was not easily to be explained. By what means 
 liad the Spaniard or Dumont obtained possession of the packet 
 of lettex's written by Hector de Valnois to PAquerette, letters 
 which no woman would have willingly parted with to a 
 stranger ? 
 
 Here was a mystery which neither Ishmael nor the jiolice 
 could fathom, not knowing the link between the man called 
 ]Jumont and the writer of the letters. 
 
 The actual fact was, that Dumont, alias de Valnois, finding 
 himself alone in his kinsman's lodging soon after he had 
 received his commission from Islimael, had ransacked Hector's 
 bureau in the hope of finding some scrap of Paquerette's hand- 
 writing which might serve him in the plot he was hatching, and 
 had there discovered the packet of old love-lettei's, carefully put
 
 *The Morning is Come 'unto Thee* 437 
 
 a^'ay by Paqaerette herself^ in a hiding-place at the back of 
 other papers. 
 
 On the day after Paqiierette's funeral Ishmael received a 
 letter with the post-mark of Limerick. It was from Constance, 
 wlio wrote from the chief hotel in that city ; 
 
 ' I am on my way to tlie dower-house at Kilrush,' she wrote, 
 ' where I shall spend the coming autumn. I think it only right 
 that you should know where I am, and that you should be free 
 from all anxiety upon my account. 
 
 ' Do your duty, Ishmael, and fear not the issue. If it please 
 Providence that your wife recover from the peril she incurred 
 to save you, take her to your heart and home again, if it be 
 possible, and let your future happiness be found in that re-union. 
 It is impossible you should continue unhappy if you follow 
 the dictates of honour and conscience. God will be with us 
 both, near or afar, so long as we walk bravely in the straight 
 path. 
 
 ' Ever your loyal friend, 
 
 ' Constance Danetree.' 
 
 So much and no more. Enough at least to tell him tha'; 
 there was no ancfer astainst him in that noble soul. He tele- 
 graphed his answer within an hour : 
 
 ' Death has broken the old tie. In three months from to- 
 day I shall go to the dower-house at Kilrush unless you forbid 
 me.' 
 
 Three months of mourning for the wife who had died to him 
 thirteen years before ; three months of hard work, which made 
 his severance from his beloved easier to bear ; three month?', 
 (luring which time the Neapolitan Gavot was found guilty of an 
 attempt to murder, and was condemned to travaux forces for 
 life ; three months, which saw the espousals of Amelie Jarzo 
 with Armand de Keratry ; three months, in which the teiriturier 
 sank day by day a little lower in that awful gulf of mental 
 decay to which the absinthe-drinker descends ; three months, 
 during which the semi-imbecile hag from the Cite du Soleil 
 awakened suddenly from a life-long dream of dirt and squalor to 
 find herself in a wonderland of cleanliness and comfort repre- 
 sented by the neatly-furnished bedchamber of a hospital for old 
 women. Here Mere Lemoine sat by the cosy little stove, and 
 hugged the warmth, and gibbered and nodded in the sunshine, 
 and muttered to herself about Jeanneton and Paquerette, and 
 asked her caretakers piteously for a taste of petrele, vitriol, 
 Casse-poitrine — wiiat you will : and, it may be, she sometimes
 
 ir!3 Islnnael 
 
 regretted the freer life of the City of the Sun, the lantern and 
 the basket, and the bottle of fierce potato-spirit hidden under 
 tiie heap of rubbish and offal in the middle of her den. 
 
 It was the first week in November, the season of fallen 
 leaves, low gray skies, and fox-hunting, when Ishmael went 
 down the Shauncu in a small steamer that plied between Tarbert 
 and Kilrush. Those level shores of the noble Irish river, 
 widening ever towards the sea, looked gi'ay and mournful under 
 the dull autumnal sky, white vapours creeping slowly over the 
 fields in the eventide, and the coast on which he landed in the 
 dusk had a barren look ; but the little town showed more lighted 
 windows as signs of life than a bourg in his native Brittany 
 could have shown ; and though there were some signs of decay 
 and neglect, there were no indications of the hard, grinding 
 poverty which forbids the lighted hearth, the rush candle, and 
 curtails the cheery evening hour. 
 
 The driver of a dilapidated jaunting car took forcible pos- 
 session of Ishmael on the instant he landed, and in this con- 
 veyance he was rattled along rustic lanes, which had a friendly 
 look in the twilight, like and unlike the lanes about Pen-Hocil. 
 He could feel the soft breath of the sea, and he found out after- 
 wards that he was driving with his face towards the Atlantic. 
 lie passed a good many typical Irish cabins, roughly built of 
 stone, rich in broken windows and all the traces of neglect ; 
 yet, in most cases, the o])en door showed the cheery hearth 
 within, the dresser with its gaily-coloured crockery. That 
 dresser and that crockery seemed to be the national representa- 
 tive of the household virtues, tlie penaies of the Irish peasant. 
 Where all else was squalor and i uin, the dresser and the row of 
 plates and jugu still remained : the very altar of home. 
 
 But a sharp turn of the road carried the traveller into a new 
 region, a lane in which the cottages were more numerous, better 
 built, with neatly-thatched roofs, steep picturesque gables, and 
 tall clustered chimney-stacks ; cottages in well-kept gardens, 
 where late autumn flowers were blooming, a little oasis of beauty 
 and domestic comfort in a neglected land. 
 
 ' It is her influence,' he thought. ' I am drawhig near her 
 home.' 
 
 He was not mistaken. About a quarter of a mile further the 
 car entered a gateway by a Gothic lodge, drove through a magni- 
 ficent shrubbery of conifers and arbutus, and drew up in front 
 of a low, long Tudor house, with a roomy stone porch, in which 
 a tall, beautiful woman, dressed in dark velvet, stood waiting 
 for him, with two dogs — his old friend Lion and a supeib IrisH 
 sHtter— ill attendance upon her,
 
 • The Morniiuj is Coma unto Thee ' 439 
 
 He was by her side ia a moment, clasping her hands. He 
 had written to her, and had heard from her more than once 
 during the three months that ended to-day ; but this was their 
 lirst meeting since they parted at the chuich door on that day 
 which was to have made them one for ever. And now the day was 
 coming which was to comjilete that union. All arrangements 
 had been made in advance, and to-morrow, in the llunirui 
 Catholic Chai^el at Kilrush, Sebastien Caradec and Constance 
 Danetree were to be married in the presence of old Lord 
 Kilrush, who had returned from Homburg, disgusted alike with 
 the results of the water cure and the ro^ige-et-noir cure ; for in 
 those days there were gaming-tables at Homburg-on-the-Maine. 
 
 To-night Ishmael was to rest at the Priest's house, the chief 
 among those rustic dwellings which Constance Danetree's taste 
 and outlay had called into being. On the Marquis's land the 
 signs of neglect and dilapidation were as common as on most 
 other Irish estates ; but in this little coi'uer, this happy land of 
 two or three hundred acres, which belonged to his daughter, 
 order, neatness, and prosperity reigned. 
 
 'Surely I can afford to spend as much on building a cottage 
 as Spricht charges for one of his gowns,' she said, when some 
 worldly-wise acquaintance remonstrated with her on the folly of 
 spending her surplus income on the improvement of the 
 dwellings of the poor. 
 
 ' But they are not grateful,' complained her friend. ' I built 
 new cottages for some of my people, and gave them deliciou:5 
 little kitcheners ; and from that hour I have never had any 
 peace at my country place. They don't understand thu 
 kitcheners, and they come and howl to me every time one of 
 those poor little stoves goes wrong. Improvement is a mistake 
 with those people. Let them grub on their own way, and give 
 them plenty of wine and brandy when they are ill. That is their 
 idea of a good landlord.' 
 
 ' I don't care about gratitude,' replied Constance ; ' but I 
 adore pretty cottages, and bright hearths, and well-fed, com- 
 fortably-clad children ; and I must have them about me what- 
 ever they cost. I can go without ostrich-feather bordering for 
 my gowns, and I can buy a gown or two less in the course 
 of the year.' 
 
 They talked together for a few minutes in the old panelled 
 hall, those two happy lovers ; and then Ishmael went into the 
 drawing-room with h.\s fiancee to be pi-esented to Lord Kilrush, 
 an aristocratic old gentleman with a Komau nose that had been 
 slightly damaged in the days of his youth, a small waist, an 
 elegant swagger, and a set of aitique sgals hanging frcw an
 
 410 Ishmael 
 
 antique cliain, which he played with almost perpetually with 
 delicate, nervous fingers. 
 
 He received Ishmael graciously, and made himself vecy 
 agreeable all dinner-time, Ijut evidently had not a thought in 
 common with his future son-in-law. His conversation was 
 chiefly made up of inquiries about some of the worst people in 
 Parisian society, and the raking-up of old scandals which 
 seemed to have sunk deep into his mind, and old bon-mois 
 on the verge of impropriety. 
 
 After dinner he went to sleep in a luxurious arm-chair close 
 by the wide old-fashioned fireplace, and Ishmael and Constance 
 had the rest of tlie evening to themselves. 
 
 They were married next morning in the pretty little chapel, 
 and this time there wms no tragic interruption of their wedding. 
 Tlie old priest snuffled a pious exhortation to the newly-wedded, 
 the rustic choir sang a hymeneal hymn, and Lord Kilrusii's 
 carriage bore Ishmael and his wife on the first stage of their 
 journey to Killarney, where they were to begin their honey- 
 moon, under the soft gray skies, beside the calm blue lake, 
 amidst groves of arbutus, bright with autumn's scarlet berries, 
 beneath the shadow of the Purple Mountain. 
 
 In December they went back to Paris, Ishmael full of work, 
 his wife full of pride and interest in that work of his : proudest 
 of all when she saw the children's home bej'ond Marly, and heard 
 that chorus of multitudinous voices sending up their glad peal of 
 welcome, ' Monsieur Chose ! Monsieur Chose ! ' while the li?ppy 
 faces all wore one broad smile of childish love. In all tuings 
 she was his lieliJ-meet. In great achievements, in acts of bene- 
 volence ; sharer of all his hopes, and aU his dreams ; noble 
 iuspirer of noble ideas. 
 
 And now, for his wife's sake— the pride of birth being an 
 instinct among well-born' women — he, who had been known so 
 loTjg throughout the length and breadth of the land as Ishmael, 
 allowed himself to be known in Parisian society as Sdbastien de 
 Caradec. of Pen-Hoel ; and now the old chateau above the wind- 
 ing Couesnon was beautified, restored, and exjaanded into one nf 
 the most perfect country houses in France ; and wider land.i 
 were added lo the shrunken estate of the Caradecs, Ishmael, the 
 despised and outcast, had redeemed the fortunes of his race, auU 
 Won renown for the name of his forefathers. 
 
 • Peace hath her victories as wuJl as wac,'
 
 CHAPTER XLII 
 
 *1IT THE MIDST OF BABYLON HE SHALL DIE* 
 
 With the closing of 1867 the shadows darkened over the political 
 horizon, and the Imperial star which had once ruled in so fair a 
 heaven now rode in a sky that was charged with storm-clouds. 
 Outwardly, this city of palaces, boulevards, aiid cafes was as 
 brilliant as ever ; but there was a worm at the root of the tree : 
 trouble and confusion were in the minds of men ; the nation 
 found no place for the sole of her foot, between an Emjiire which 
 was no longer Imperial in its policy, and a constitution which 
 was not created. Even the little bourgeoisie, the narrow-minded 
 gentry of the factory and the shop, who only wanted to sell their 
 goods and fill their purses, even these were gloomy, looking upon 
 this International Fair that was just over as the fat kine which 
 would be found by-and-by to have eaten up the lean kine, fore- 
 stalling public expenditure, and leaving a series of dull seasons 
 to follow in a dispiriting future of impoverishment and decay. 
 
 That tragic memory of Queretaro weighed heavily on many 
 a heart, while the Mexican loan had emptied many a widow's 
 purse and pinched many an orphan. Nearer at hand there 
 were rumours of a conspiracy, fulminating cotton manufactured 
 in cellars, a secret society called the Commune Revolutionnaiie 
 des Ouvriers de Paris. The Eed Viper, warmed in the bosom 
 of the Empire, was turning its sting upon its protector. 
 
 In a letter written at this time by one of the Emperor's most 
 faithful adherents, the note of warning, the cry of peril, was, for 
 the first time, boldly sounded in the Imperial ear. ' The Empire 
 crumbles on every side. Your enemies, under the pretext 
 of founding a Parliamentary regime, have sworn your ruin ; 
 your ministers truckle to your adversaries ; they abandon at 
 a stroke the policy of the l9.st fourteen years ; your house is 
 in flames.' 
 
 So wrote Persigny to his master ; but the warning fell on a 
 dull and reluctant ear. That Impei ial master's health was failing, 
 his mind was troubled by the inroads of an insidious disease. 
 He who, in the bright morning of life, in the maturity of man- 
 hood, bold to audacity, with equal faith in himself and in destiny, 
 had trusted in the star of his house, now looked to that star to 
 save him from perils with which his genius had no longer powe?'
 
 412 Ishmael 
 
 to cope. He who once crossed the stream at the head of hia 
 legions, reckless how fierce might be the battle on the further 
 sliore, now folded himself in his Imperial mantle, in tlie sublime 
 isolation of a neutral policy, and told his people that the temple 
 of war was closed. Yes, the temple of victorious war was closed 
 for ever for Napoleon the Third aiid his subjects — a temple draped 
 in sackcloth. Victory had departed from France. The reign of 
 the Eagles was over. 
 
 It was in the early spring of 1868, when the buds were un- 
 folding upon the Emperor's tree — that chestnut in the Imperial 
 gardens which was supposed to bloom just a little while before 
 all other trees — it was in the bright balmy beginning of a tine 
 April that an event occurred which made a twenty-four hours' 
 wonder for tlie idle, talkative, great world of Paris, and distracted 
 society for that brief space from the rumours of war, the dis- 
 cussion of the Emperoi''s proposed journey to Rome, Monseignor 
 Dupanloup's manifesto on the subject of female education, and 
 the exciting anticipation of a certain political journal of an 
 ultra-revolutionary colour, to be issued presently by Henri de 
 Eochefort, late contributor to the Figaro. 
 
 In these days there still existed in the vicinity of the 
 Chdtelet an old, old street— marked for destruction, but not yet 
 destroyed — a street historical with sinister histoiies ; picturesque 
 from the standpoint of painter or poet ; hideous, revolting as a 
 place in which to live ; perilous as a place through which to pass. 
 The police of Paris, excellent, brave to recklessness, but much 
 too few for the work they have to do, avoided this Eue de la 
 Vielle Lanterne unless summoned thither by some special cause. 
 It was an abode of crime, given over to criminals. The pant re- 
 ar layman — who penetrated the mystery of the place went 
 thither at his peril. 
 
 This hideous alley ended in a kind of staii-case, leading to a 
 street on a lower level. On one of those balmy April morning^!, 
 when the breeze blowing from the river seemed charged with 
 the perfume of distant orchards and flower gardens, or, at least, 
 with the breath of the flower-market yonder, a man was found 
 hanging from the massive old iron bar of a window in the house 
 looking upon this staircase — dead. 
 
 He was not an inhabitant of the street, nor was he known to 
 any of its occupants, who came out of their doors and hung out 
 of their windows in a matinal disarray to stare and wonder at 
 thia strange guest who had come among them in the dai'kness of 
 the night, and had taken up his abode there so quietly, none 
 hearing the groan or the sigh with which his spirit fled from its
 
 * In the, il/?t/o7 of Bahyloii He shall Die* 4.13 
 
 gaunt and wasted tenement. lie looked like a geiitleman, 
 though his garments were in the last stage of shabbiness, just as 
 his poor frame was in the last stage of attenuation. 
 
 The police were summoned, took their cool survey of the 
 details of the case : a new rope bought on purpose for this final 
 act, and tied securely to the stout ii'on window-bar ; a loose 
 block of stone by which the suicide had clambered to the 
 window, tied his rope, made his noose, slipped it over his head, 
 and then kicked away the stone. It was all as simple as bon 
 jour. This repulsive spot had doubtless been chosen as a 
 haven where a man might kill himself in peace, secure from 
 sympathy, rescue, officious interruption. In Paris, where 
 Buicide is a fine art, this new development astonished nobody. 
 
 There were no papers in the dead man's pockets. The police 
 had only to carry the corpse to the Morgue yonder, and leave it 
 there for recognition. Some one woiUd be sure to recognise. 
 The hour of recognition came quickly. A medical student from 
 the Boul Mich strolled into the Morgue to look about him by 
 way of education ; saw the haggard face lying there, with a 
 strange, wan smile, half d^honnaire, half cynical, and recognised 
 an old acquaintance of the Ecossaises and the Pantagruel — a 
 man who was the most brilliant talker in the circle of liates 
 at the latter resort — a man who, of late years, had called himself 
 Jean Nimporte, but who was well known to all literary Paris as 
 Heotor de Valnois, author of Mes Nuits Blanches, once one of 
 the finest critics, and one of the most promising poets in France — 
 a man who might have been a power in the land. Alas ! Hades 
 is peopled with the pale, jjinched shades of the men who might 
 have been great ! 
 
 The student's eyes clouded as he stood looking down at the 
 patrician face, the delicate chiselling of the features, accentuated 
 by the rigidity of death. 
 
 ' Poor devil ! Was not the absinthe-poison killing him fast 
 enough, that he must needs take a short cut to his coffin ? ' he 
 muttered. ' Well, I will send round the hat to-night at the 
 Pantagruel, and we wiU bury him decently with Balzac and the 
 rest. Eoumestan, the eloquent young Marseillaise advocate, 
 who is going to be one of the greatest men in France, shall 
 make a speech above his giave.' 
 
 Within a week of the closing of that grave in the cemetery 
 of Pk'e Lachaise the Vicomte de Pontchartrain's second 
 volume of poems, Charniers et Sepulcres, was given to the 
 Parisian world— a dainty little volume, attenuated as the 
 Vicomte himself, printed on satin paper, bordered with carmine, 
 enriched witk symbolical initials and floral tail-pieces.
 
 414 Ishmael 
 
 The verses were received with enthusiasm by that little knot 
 of advanced thinkers who welcome the wild, the extravagant, 
 the audacious, the obscure in art and literature ; and in the 
 Paris of those days advanced thought was considered a dislinc« 
 tion, not that in 1867 we had quite reached that outspoken 
 Gospel of Atheism which is the latest vogue by way of poetry. 
 The verses were the last development of the spasmodic school — 
 ' du Baudelaire pousse au mf^ said one of the critics ; bitter as 
 absinthe ; despairing ; the death-throes of a life's agony ; and, 
 despite of many flaws, the book attracted the town and was 
 talked of everywhere. 
 
 The little Vicomte was enchanted with his success. His 
 book was talked about wherever he went. He was called upon 
 to explain and elucidate certain passages : his meaning hei'e, the 
 subtle underlying intention there, this or that profound 
 thought . not always an easy task for a poet of the obscure 
 school. But Pontchartrain came through it splendidly ; 
 philosophised and declaimed to circles of listening women, 
 breathless as they hung upon his eloquence. In a word, he was 
 the fashionable success of the season, the sought for in every 
 salon. 
 
 It was during a soiree at the Tuileries, when the poet had 
 been complimented by the Emperor himself, and had retired 
 from that august presence flushtd with visions of the Legion of 
 Honour and the Academy, that Madame de Keratry, exquisitely 
 dressed in a gown by Spricht, laughing, joyous, triumphant in 
 her new rCile of jeiine marie'e, took him into the embrasure of a 
 window, and asked him to sit by her side for a few minutes, as 
 she had something — a little secret, a laughable anecdote — to tell 
 him. 
 
 And then, beaming at him with radiant smiles, she told him 
 of her visit to the teinturier's den, and how she and Keratiy had 
 been hidden in the loft, and had heard him bargaining for the 
 verses which had made him famous. 
 
 ' Do not you feel, now that your book is creating a furore^ 
 that you might have given that poor creature a little more 
 money for his work ? ' she said, reproachfully. ' And I heard, 
 the other day, that he hanged himself in an old sti'eet in Pai-is 
 in an interval of insanity brought about by drink ; much more, 
 perhaps, by poverty and the wretched life he led. There was 
 an account of his funeral in one of the papers ; a grand speech 
 made by a young advocate called Eoumdstan, whom people talk 
 of as the successor to Berry er and Arago.' 
 
 'The verses you talk of were mere experiments— impossible 
 ?i.ttempts, which I collected as a curious study in the decadency
 
 ^In the Midst of Babylon He shxll Dle^ 445 
 
 of a once brilliant mind,' said the Vicomte, trying to make tha 
 best of a desperate situation. ' You cannot for a moment 
 Slippose that I ? ' 
 
 ' That you palmed off another man's work as your own ! Of 
 course, not, Vicomte ; especially after your indignation one day 
 at Lady Constance Danetree's, when I mentioned the teinturier ; 
 " Cela ne se peut pas t " you cried, in a tumult of fine feeling ; 
 " Cela ne se peut pas I " If I were to tell people that story ! ' 
 
 She burst out laughing, hiding herself behind her fan in a 
 convulsion of mirth. 
 
 ' I daresay you have told every creature of your acquaint- 
 ance,' exclaimed Pontchartrain, furiously. 
 
 * Not a mortal. But I confess that, if it had not been for 
 the sake of Hortense, who is silly enough to believe in you and 
 to admire you, I should have told all Paris, 'ihe story is too 
 good to be locked up in my memory,' 
 
 'Perhaps, for your sister's sake, you will continue to keep 
 your counsel about a matter which you entirely misunderstand,' 
 said the Vicomte, with dignity ; and then he rose and stalked 
 away, leaving Madame de Kdratry still laughing behind her 
 fan. 
 
 He proposed to Ilortense next morning, and is liappy in ths 
 worship of a wife who still believes in him long after the \yorl(? 
 at large has found out that he is a sham. 
 
 THE END.
 
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