_ .- LIBRARY OF THE University of California. GIFT OR Received <ty^cjC* ' , i8g Accession No. & 3 ~J~J~ . Class No*£3fc/ 1 I PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE MAINLY ON THE PRINCIPLES OF COMPARISON AND CONTRAST BOSTON WILLIAM WARE AND COMPANY [Successors to Brewer and Tileston] 1879 Copyright. By L. J. CAMPBELL and S. T. WORCESTER. f -?6'6'6 ELECTROTYPED AND PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE. W&7 PEEFAOE. The following features, among others, will, it is believed, commend this spelling-book to the favor of teachers : — 1. The selection of the words. Only such as are met with in ordinary reading have been taken. 2. The classification and arrangement. 3. The dictation exercises. 4. The variety in the kind of lessons. 5. The treatment of the few really useful rules for English spelling. The pronunciation is shown by the headings of the lessons, by marked letters, and by re-spelling whenever thought necessary. L. J. C. KEY TO THE MAKKfit) LETTEES. a, ape; a, an; 6, eve; e, ell; Vowels. l, ice; i, in; a, arm ; a, fast ; a (== aw), fall ; a (= e in there), fare ; e (= ii in fur and i in fir), her; i (=eor ee), machine ; b (=a or aw), or; o, old; 6, on; u, use. u,iip. 6 (=oo in ooze or u in rude), move; o (=u) son; do, ooze. do, good. u (= do in good), full ; u (= 6 or oo), rude. ft get; th Consonants. ? (= gz), example ; s (italic) == z, muse ; this ; ch {unmarked), usually as in chin. WORCESTER'S NEW VOWEL SOUNDS. Lor Lg Vowels. Short Vowels. 1. e j as in eve. 8. 1 as in ill. 2. a a ape. 9. e ii end. 3. a a arm. 10. a ii and. 4. A a It all. 11. 6 ii on. 5. 6 a old. C. 66 a ooze. 12. do ii good. 7. ii* a urn. 13. u ii up. Compound Vowels. 14. 1 as in ice like a e. 15. oi " oil " aTi. 16. ou u out " a 66. 17. u " use a yooor i^66,t is. a u ask, past, class, dance. This sound is not so thin as a in fat, nor so broad as a in far. 19. a as in fare, air, there. Either short e prolonged before r (in England), or short a gliding into the sound of slight U before r (in the United States). * This sound is a little longer and closer than its corresponding short Bound, u, as in up. t See Remarks in Lesson 66, page 40. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. CONSONANT SOUNDS, Vocal and Liquid. r as in roar. 1 " lull. Vocal and Nasal. m as in maim, n " noon, ng " hang. Aspirates and Vocals. S as in sun. z " zeal. sh * shall. z(=zh) azure. f « fife. v " valve. th * thin. th *! this. p as in pipe. « b t d k g babe. tent, did. kick, gag. ch " church, j " judge. Vowel Consonants y as in yard, w " war. Pure Aspirate. h as in hut. wh = hw. WORCESTER'S NEW SOMAN AND SOEIPT ALPHABETS. I J K L 1 J k 1 M m 3r ^ A a B I C c D d E e 6 F f N n o P p R /I 8 6 g c# ^ T H b ^T/ U J? r s V y W w X x Z z ^ -z^ & Jf 4 ^ t cf / u t^yi- -t^ ^ <Z*A a> T <z Spelling Lessons, FIEST SECTION. a 1. in mat. back vacfr shall <maw sack 4ac / fc scalp 4cat/i lack /acfc scan 4COTI black vfacn> scant 4COTlt slack 4fac£ cramp CtCWlJl smack 4 / mac / fc thank tdanfo track foacfr prank /itcm-fa quack auacfc chap cna/i act act scrap 4ctaA fact /act crash cta4n tact tact sash 4a4n tract ttact flax /caa> 8 WORCESTER'S NEW 2. 6 in met. neck dwell kept stress peck quell crept jest check belch depth chest speck bench cress quest sect clench less shell keg drench bless vex smell trench dress next spell quench press text dfeecfr vencn 3. ae/i^n. cne<ri 1 in pin. rich quick pill chip thick strict spill stint kick width thrill zinc lick skiff till chink brick cliff quill squint trick stiff swill fix sick chill milk script stick skill quilt minx dfien Utidln tduw 99W71X PBONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 4. o m not. U in tub. dock lock block clock flock mock crock frock sock stock scoff strong throng chop cloth broth C€&\ scrub much such duck struck scud cuff snuff gruff stuff dull chunk junk skulk scum trunk 5. a in far and a in all. Sound the r clearly. Say jar, not jah; charm, not chahm. Do not pronounce aw as if ending in r. Say jaw, not jawr. jar [aw] crawl scald scar caw drawl squall scarf jaw scrawl sward chart claw sprawl swarm charm squaw yawn quart arch shawl [a] dwarf march yawl tall warm are brawl stall warp 'matcn vtaat/ ctaaw 4ca€a 10 WORCE STEM'S NEW 6. Ch ir l church. • chub chin which such chum inch lunch much chill finch bunch larch chink pinch punch starch filch clinch munch torch milch flinch church scorch tinted enaten vanen deepen i. tch sounded like ch. catch snatch pitch botch hatch scratch ditch notch latch fetch hitch blotch batch stretch stitch watch patch sketch twitch clutch match witch switch crutch eaten maten debated datiten ^end del cm eaad and nalen tnem. 7rt// nou /eten /me do-me cwwifa ? Qs£ dtiten en fame daved ncne. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 11 8. a in ape. face glade Q^ c /^<t /aee. lace made cw// /re can ton a tace. pace spade -i t^K? mac<fc o4> vbacc space grade race chafe ^^ ve 4een. grace make 0^f a/ac/e ot a/ien trace snake dJiace m a tvooa. fade quake ^^ , y . .. . 02/ fie atade o-Z &i<7fie shade scale </ / blade lame </ " t*W* 9. shame mate q^^ ^^ ^^f blame prate -^ , ' .^ ^ . . (d/fie daa uai€€ cnade shape skate . ^ crape gaze / scrape blaze xpotv-d ataze o$ eat case glaze ^ e aleen atadd. chase graze / ^ > y , . / & (^yo dfoanae late. haste change ^w^ ^ paste strange fi taste ba/Ae $™ taa?icJ wzoom. 12 chore roll strode scroll coke droll choke stroll joke colt poke slope spoke cope stroke core scold score stole more tore prose wore both force clothe forge doze porch don't shorn [oe] gross foe worn hoe those toe rose woe G/oave uou emu cnote4 *=t£e£ u4 lane a dfoovi. /la/iet. WOBCESTEflS NEW 10. o in note. / slope ^ cyfogj natf^wt<?i£ caa/. (2/ ca?i7ia£ ca/ie witn £na£ 4focma man. Qyde dfo/ie a/lne ni//. 11. J^€ac<fc4mitn4 /otae teapot t'tcwi. 'e 4al iTi erf cne naude. (2/4 it a+uMe?i m /ita4e (2/ wi// te£ mom a>4e e new- doe. ice slice spice price thrice twice chime dive spire scribe PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 13 12. i in pine, squire q£ ^ <J ca / e . wise C xj// / ? . /? size wuat id ti/e fiuce o/ prize a ua^c/ &f /ace 9 bli/Ae ^gr . . -, Qyw-ice ten id a dcote. rind [ie] &^/e tt^t/e c/t/a wad c »- ie //u/e ana aau. cube tube huge plume June tune dupe flute cure pure pie tie G/oe /ad mem t/e./Utze. 13. u in mute. use &o cu/e /ad dcx dtaed. (3yo- aa/ie at c/eal. e UAoie a aan /lucme cm /id /a£. Qy/e tarn /e// ana ie tvma //eat. mute [ew] few new clew blew flew stew ^/o-n't ad/ me fo acve /mi ^/e c/ew. 14 WORCESTER'S NEW 14. a in ask. This sound is not so broad and open as the full sound of a in arm. dance sha'n't glass shaft chance grant pass craft lance ask grass graft glance cask cast staff blanch clasp fast chaff branch grasp last quaff chant lass past lath 15. OU in out, or ow in cow. Do not sound the diphthong ou or ow as if aob, but as ado. Do not say taoon, paoond. bound south snout brown ground pouch count gown hound couch scour town pound crouch shroud drown round slouch lounge scow ounce oust gouge scowl mouth sprout spouse browse Qsnee/i vtoiv-de cm dfetiad ana vtiad. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 15 16 • g and dg sounded like j. charge strange hedge dodge cringe badge fledge lodge hinge edge wedge budge forge ledge dredge judge purge pledge ridge drudge scourge sledge bridge grudge Wo dcoictae t 9t i wnt/i 4evete/u. 17 • wh sounded as if hw. In the following words wh is an aspirated w. Be careful to say hwen for when, not wen; hwitch for which, not witch. whale wheel which while what wheeze whisk whilst wharf where whist white when whiz whir . whine whence whip whirl whelm whelp whiff why wharves whisker whiplash whetstone whis ker whirl wind white wash Tfnatved ttmete 4ntAd tiTwoad 16 WORCESTER'S NEW 18. oo in moon. root do rule brew roost to rude chew soon who prude crew tooth whose crude drew smooth whom brute grew noose lose truce threw choose move spruce screw groove prove truth shrewd ic?44£,ae mecmd> taw j tOU&ttj OZ i wnti/ie. 19. , e in her or u in fur. her scurf stir word fern curse third work stern nurse shirt world perch purse mirth worm were squirm first worse nerve chirp thirst worst verse dirt whirl worth (^e<m4 atom tn, w-ete /tew moidt 4oi/. (5sneM> o/ /iiau ana mcttn. G/Ce naa a 4&ut; dfetTi toon. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 20. Several kinds of vowel sounds. 17 hence thence pence fence since these mere axe false gone have tense dense sense voice noise house spare share scare else add egg ebb off odds was(w<&) glimpse oa> ato4e jftam tne 4ea< Q?o aum/i4e at a //ee^ma view-. 21. Be careful to pronounce the following words correctly. jar forge since crouch charm porch fast spouse catch June egg when rind tube how what squire chant town sha'n't quoth chance gown rule blithe are if) ground chew lithe were snout truths J£cde meand ncmp/e at cadciu /eni. 18 WORCESTER'S NEW 22. why shall quill zinc such much catch stretch which couch sketch are quart shawl these scrawl glimpse starch scale blaze space else REVIEW LESSONS. 23. Syctic id a wie£at. Tfnccn one do noa fane we&6v whirl lodge gouge clew clothe ( 3^ z ^ witccn doed tne u^a^tcn CO-dtp (2/ tine dacn a watcn. Jrnode owe id tnat& e id a dntewd; can= choke stole scroll use doze botch ntna mom. y watch &/e cdti/i o/ /c^dd. aouae to cat axe whose shrewd worm nurse atoov-ed in wood. (2d> atide omd /one coacn to €ce on. worse Q/o /odae en an otd mirth /> , m nat ot a cave. first -7- /? , Qso /la^aej cieat; o% cteande. scour e PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 19 SECOND SECTION. 24 • Parts of the body. head ear hair eye breast tooth waist thumb skull mouth heart knee cheek tongue nail fin'ger toes throat wrist elbow foot beard joint eye brow Dictation Exercise 1. — 1. The skull is part of the head. 2. The beard grows on the chin and the cheeks. 3. The girl has a slim waist. 4. We can bend the joints of the knee, the wrist, and the elbow. 5. Your tongue is in your mouth. 6. Your thumb has a thick nail. 25. Words concerning clothes. frock shirt flounce jack'et coat hood pock'et rib bon cloak hooks apron (a'pum) but ton boot gown trou sers gai ters shoe sleeves bSn net a prons scarf gloves stock ing slip pers Dictation Exercise 2. — 1. Gloves are for the hands. 2. Shoes are for the feet. 3. The little boy's trousers and jacket. 4. The girls' scarfs and ribbons. 5. Tie on your apron. 6. She put a bonnet on her head. 7. A flounce on a dress. 20 WORCESTER'S NEW 26. Words concerning Food. tea cheese pie knife wheat beef bread knives meal loaf broth fork cream loaves plate stew meat toast steak butter veal roast soup din ner peas chop sauce sup per beans spoon fruit cut let Dictation Exercise 3. — I. Will you have some cream toast ? 2. No, I will have some roast beef. 3. Please to give me a piece of pie and a bit of cheese. 4. I will have a beefsteak and some fruit. 5. I will take a veal cutlet. 27. What we can do. eat chat hear talk speak walk dream jump gaze shout look laugh call sigh bawl snore see peep sleep weep sneeze feel kneel breathe yawn groan touch work frown shriek scratch climb Dictation Exercise 4.-1. Can you hear me talk? 2. We should breathe pure air. 3. You must not laugh so loud. 4. She sighs because she is sad. 5. Groans were heard, and then loud shrieks. 6. We will climb the hill. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 21 28. In the House. floor rooms basket ta'ble doors pan'try buck et ladle chairs clos et gob let era die stairs par lor car pet nee die stove kitch en blank et thim ble churn cham ber tea cup nap kin bowls bed room sau cer turn bier Dictation Exercise 5. — I. Please to take the chairs into the parlor. 2. The churn is in the kitchen. 3. Shut the door of the chamber. 4. Please to give me a goblet of milk. 5. The teacup sits in the saucer. 6. Your frock hangs in the closet. grid'dle pil lows mir ror skim mer poker win dow bed quilt looking-glass sauce'pan rock'ing-chair Dictation Exercise 6. — 1. We sift the meal with a fine sieve. 2. There is some dirt on the stove hearth. 3. A comb for the hair. 4. A towel to wipe the face. 5. The clock is on the mantel. 6. We can play in the attic, or garret. 29. In the House. soap lounge at'tic coal sieve (•**] ) gar ret wood so'fa plat ter pail hearth dip per sheets towel ket ties tongs man tel bot ties comb entry snuffers 22 WORCESTER'S NEW 30. In the Country. fields riv'er swale eat'tle stream for est swamp har row brook flow ers breeze reap er woods or chard clouds mow er trees mead ow roads hay stack calf gar den plains pitch fork calves corn field lambs cot tage Dictation Exercise 7. — l< The calves are in the cornfield. 2. Flowers bloom in the meadow. 3. Apples grow in the orchard. 4. A fresh breeze. 5. A cottage stands on the river's bank. 6. We can load hay with a pitchfork. 31. In the Country. gate shrubs birds ox'en rake hedge fowls wagon spade ledge geese hil locks grain ridge sheep chick ens plough bridge knolls plough share weeds ditch bush'es plough man pigsty chasm leaves past ure farm'house door'yard barn'yard Dictation Exercise 8. — 1. The horses draw the plough. 2. The cattle are in the pasture. 3. The sheep are on the grassy knolls. 4. Shall we feed the chickens ? 5. Birds sing in the hedge. 6. Beyond the ridge was a deep chasm (kazm). world waiter much there sea flows beasts worms earth soil mould ores iron lead some ver'y eye clear boats sail high they PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 23 32. THE EARTH AND THE SEA. The world we live in is round like a ball. It is part land and part water. There is not so much land as there is sea. The sea flows round the land. Men and beasts and worms live on the earth. Trees and plants grow in the soil. The soil of the earth has stones, and sand, and clay, and mould, with ores of gold and iron'(i'um), lead and tin. Some parts of the earth are cold and some are not. In the cold parts of the earth are snow and ice. In the hot parts of the earth trees and plants grow very large. The sea is very large. It is salt to the taste, and looks blue to the eye when the sky is clear. Fish of all kinds live in it. Ships and boats sail on it from place to place. The sea has a tide which ebbs and flows. Twice a day the waters are high and twice a day they are low. The sea is from two to three miles deep in some parts. 24 WOltCESTEH'S NEW 33. Fruits good to eat. peach citron straw'ber ry ap'ple chest nut black ber ry melon cur rant blue ber ry lem on rai sin cran ber ry or ange cher ry musk mel on pear berry wa ter mel on Dictation Exercise 9. — 1. Melons are good to eat when they are ripe. 2. Juicy pears. 3. Sour currants. 4. Raisins are dried grapes. 5. The strawberry is red. 6. Cranberries grow in the swamp. 7. Walnuts have a hard shell. 8. Oranges come from the South. 34. REVIEW LESSON • eye toes rye knolls very shoe tongue walk sieve sauce thumb rai'sin thigh shriek knife Iron heart chest nut pitch fork wag on Be careful to pronounce the following words correctly* calf trou'sers talk wa'ter beard b6n net apron har row stew kitch en tongs sofa laugh cham ber hearth chick en chasm sau cer calves plough share PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 25 35. Fishes, Birds. cod perch lark finch shad pike duck thrush smelt shrimp quail wren skate eel goose crane bass trout snipe stork roach dace swan (swdn) gull sole chub grouse 36. loon Trades or Employments. a'gent turn'er blacksmith tan'ner farm er mm er gold smith tin ner gro cer bar ber post man hatter port er fire man fish er man mason print er mer chant mill er 37. sail or Well-known Trees. ash elm yew pop'lar pine birch spruce wil low oak larch lo'cust wal nut beech paim maple hem lock Dictation Exercise 10. — I. The palm-tree has broad leaves like the palm of one's hand. 2. The oak, the pine, and the hemlock are of great use to man. 3. The codfish swims in the sea. 4. The trout lives in cool streams. 5. The grouse and the quail are very good to eat. 6. The wren is a small bird. 7. Sailors sail on the sea. 8. The merchant sells goods. 26 WORCESTER'S NEW 38. Tools to work with. axe gouge trow'el hatch' et adze au'ger gim let ham mer wrench chis el pin cers crow bar hoe an vil razor pick axe wedge hand saw mal let jack-knife scythe brad awl fun nel broad axe Dictation Exercise 11. — 1. An axe is used to cut and split wood. 2. The carpenter uses an adze to chip off the surface of timber. 3. Blows of a mallet on the head of a chisel. 4. A ■wrench is used for forcibly turning bolts and nuts. 5. We can mow grass with a scythe. 6. The carpenter bores small holes with a gimlet. 7. Pincers are used for griping anything to be held fast. 39. Relatives. par'ents daughter cous in (huz'ix) chil dren broth er hus'band fath er sis ter wife moth er Un cle (ung'kl) grand fath er papa' aunt (ant) grand moth er mamma neph ew (nev'-) grand son son niece (nees) grand daugh ter Dictation Exercise 12. — 1. My father and my mother are my parents. 2. My cousin is the daughter or the son of my aunt or of my uncle. 3. Uncle George calls me his nephew {nev'yoo) and my sister Mary his niece. 4. Grand- mother calls my sister Mary her granddaughter. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 27 40. At School. lesions ci'pher sketch stud y add rul'er learn sub tract' teach er re cite' mulli ply schol ar reading di vide' ink stand writ ing slate black board spell ing pen'cil school mate writ'ing-books blot'ting-pa'per 41. We should be — manly civil truth'ful re spect'ful gen tie po lite' pa tient gen'er ous lion est stead'y gen teel' well-be haved' clSan ly prompt sin cere kind-heart'ed We should not be- cringing sau'ey rude cow'ard ly era el stin gy tat'tling un washed 7 dis hon'est la zy heed less un combed dir'ty vul gar sul len ill-be haved' Dictation Exercise 13. — 1. I will hear you recite your lesson. 2. We use our pencils to cipher with. 3. I am your sincere friend. 4. We must be patient with a dull scholar. 5. No one likes a rude or saucy boy. 6. It is cruel to kill a song-bird. 7. His hair was uncombed and his face was unwashed. 8. Be ready and prompt. 28 WOBCE STEMS NEW One two three four five six sev'en eight nine ten e lev'en twelve thir teen' four teen fif teen six teen sev en teen eight een nine teen twenty 42. Numbers. twen ty twen ty twen ty twen ty twen ty twen ty twen ty twen ty twen ty thir'ty 43. ■one -two ■three ■four five ■six ■sev en -eight -nine for'ty fifty six ty sev en ty eigh ty nine ty hun dred thou sand mill ion bill ion Names of the Days and the Months. Sun'day Mon day Tues day Wednes day 1 Thurs day Fri day Sat ur day Thirty days hath September, April, June, and November ; February has twenty-eight alone; and all the rest have thirty-one; But leap-year, coming once in four, gives to February one day more. * wenz'da. f feb' roo-a-rl. J&n'u a r y July' Feb ru a ry f Au'gust March Sep tem'ber A'pril Oc to ber May No vem ber June De cem ber PBONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 29 THIRD SECTION. 44. a in mat. cab'in plan'et crack'er bap'tist album band box chap ter tariff habit can did satch el ca nal' rab id ban tarn fam ish ja pan rap id cavil ban ish a dapt ban ter mad am van ish mis hap Dictation Exercise 14. — I. A mad or rabid dog. 2. He seemed to be frank and candid. 3. He began to cavil at my remarks, and to find fault. 4. She held a satchel in her hand. 5. The list of duties on goods is called a tariff. 45. e in met. credit fresh'et abet' ex eel' den tist ten dril adept re pel pes ter her aid mo lest im pel shel ter fren zy a mend pro pel res in sense less be held dis pel pres ent ho tel' ca ress com pel Dictation Exercise 15. — 1. I do not credit such reports. 2. To pester or annoy. 3. The tendrils of a plant are its tender clinging shoots. 4. Who is the herald of this news ? 5. An adept is one fully skilled in anything. 6. The rising sun will dispel the clouds. 30 WORCESTER'S NEW 46. i in pin. visit rr/et lim'pid in stir quiv er fidget win try dis til tim id civ il linch pin until viv id wit ness nick el e quip spir it liv er for give' it self mim ic thrift less for bid e clipse sub mit' mis tress en ricli a miss Dictation Exercise 16. — l. A vivid flash of lightning. 2. He gave me a very civil answer. 3. A clear, limpid stream. 4. A cold, wintry day. 5. Stay until morning. 6. To equip troops for war. 7. An eclipse of the sun. 47. O in not. rob'in clos'et goblet ab scond' prog ress mod est gos ling a cross florid nos tril prov ince be yond vom it on set gob lin along proj ect prop er lob ster re sponse pros pect pon der mon ster re solve con vict non sense yon der prom'ise Dictation Exercise 17. — 1. Florid means flushed with red ; as, a florid face. 2. To ponder or think deeply on any project or scheme. 3. A province many square miles in extent. 4. He absconded, and has never returned. 5. I called aloud, and there was no response. 6. Keep your promise. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 48. 31 U in tub. suburb influx mus'ty sulky pun'ish buck et ab rupt' adjust in suit cus torn mus ket ro bust cul prit hun dred pub lie num ber trum pet but ment con suit a dult im pulse bulk y blun der con duct budg et judg ment dis cuss di vulge Dictation Exercise 18. — l. The suburbs of the city are pleasant. 2. The culprit looked guilty. 3. It was not done from sober thought, but from a hasty impulse. 4. The stone but- ments at the ends of the bridge. 5. If you ask his advice you will find him a man of sound judgment. 49. Let the final t be clearly sounded. aspect at tract' ex pect' crit'ic con flict effect re fleet an tic in sect dis tinct se lect lilac object re strict sus pect pic nic subject de feet re spect log ic ex tract deject in spect fran tic prod uct e rect district frol ic Dictation Exercise 19. — 1. The aspect was gloomy. 2. Let me reflect awhile on that subject. 3. The sound is very dis- tinct. 4. He may be innocent of the deed, but I suspect him. 5. She was almost frantic with grief. 32 WORCESTER'S NEW 50. The nouns change y into ies for the plural : as, singular, baby ; plural, babies (ha'biz). [y final like I without stress.] ba'by city pu'ny va'ry pony body tidy jury posy fan cy tiny live ly dai sy can dy filthy truly dai ry pity greed y drop sy glory copy port ly pigmy sto ry lily stin gy scur vy Dictation Exercise 20. — 1. We picked some posies. 2. Daisies grow in the meadow. 3. The large white pond-lily. 4. At the end he w rote, " I am very truly yours." Form sentences containing the plurals of the following : — city, fancy, copy, story, jury, lily, body. 51. Be careful to sound the final r. shiv'er char ter part ner loi ter gnth er pil fer ulcer Dictation Exercise 21. — I. To filter cider by letting it drain through sand. 2. A bright, clever scholar. 3. The miser hoards up his money. 4. A partner is a sharer in a business. 5. Hot ashes and cinders. 6. To pilfer is to steal. 7. A child's primer. paper slen'der nev'er filter slum ber spi der fur ther prim er mi ser few er draw er quiv er hew er wins per so ber clev er chap ter cm der scam per or der quiv er PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 33 52. The nouns change y into ies for the plural: as, singular, eddy; plural, eddies i hob'by nin'ny shab'by happy folly penny dally pet ty J el ly mum my silly putty ral ly poppy cliil ly carry gul ly puppy bon ny merry tal ly ferry glos sy sor ry dit ty quar ry mos sy liiir ry Dictation Exercise 22. — 1. A stream ran through this deep gully. 2. She sang a mournful ditty. 3. He wore a shabby coat. 4. Such a petty matter is not worth talking about. Form sentences containing the plurals of the following: — hobby, penny, puppy, ferry, poppy, gully, folly. 53. Be careful to sound the final r. lad'der call'er differ mut'ter lat ter spell er suf fer cut ter mat ter bet ter rud der din ner bat ter fet ter stop per man ner chat ter let ter rub ber sum mer dap per clap per sup per glim mer ban ner slip per flut ter stam mer Dictation Exercise 23. — 1. The fireman ran up the ladder. 2. His teeth they chatter, chatter still. 3. A trim, dapper little man. 4. It is better not to speak in so rude a manner. 5. Your letter came duly to hand. 34 WORCESTER'S NEW 54. a m ape. 55 [a] a bate' [ai] a wait' a'gent awake braid avail basis amaze chain be wail caper for sake flail re tail taper e rase frail rai'ment sera per be have rail plain tive man ger es cape strain por trait hazy pa rade ab stain' plain tiff crazy pro fane at tain [ay] nabob en rage de tain gray has ty be came dis dain por tray' ha tred de face do main be tray na tive dis grace ex plain de cay va cant em brace main tain de fray brace let de range ob tain dis may base ment ex change re main rail'way case ment landscape sns tain pay ment Dictation Exercise 24. — 1. The basis of public credit is good faith. 2. A vacant lot of land. 3. A casement is a sash opening on hinges. 4. The storm will soon abate. 5. From the top of the hill we saw a charming landscape. 6. Erase means to blot out. 7. He is poor, but you must not treat him with disdain. 8. Hardly enough food to sustain life. 9. In plain- tive tones he bewailed his sad lot. 10. The plaintiff sued the defendant. 11. He will maintain his rank in the class. 12. To describe vividly a scene is to portray it. 13. We ride fast in the railway cars. 14. The payment of a debt. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 35 e m eve. 56. 5^ • [e] ad here' sweet dis creet' e'qual se rene peeled es teem e diet ex treme fleece ex ceed be ing su preme sneeze in deed se cret im pede fleet mis deed que ry con vene reek re deem de cent com pete steep sue ceed re al com plete steer tu reen fre quent se crete veer ve neer le gal [ee] a gree' gen teel re bus screech a greed keenly ze nith sleeve a sleep greed y fe male speech be seech peev ish pre cept seethe be tween meek ness mere ly squeeze ca reer meet ing se vere' queer de cree need ful re vere screen de gree greed i ly Dictation Exercise 25. — 1. Do you know how to make the mark of a query? 2. Your old coat looks hardly decent. 3. You should be guided by wise precepts. 4. Several boys will compete for the prize. 5. A serene sky. 6. Where did the thief secrete the stolen goods ? 7. The wind veered round to the north. 8. I have agreed to buy his house. 9. The actress said, " I beseech your mercy ." 10. Will he succeed in his career? 11. He was ill-natured and peevish. 12. The young lady has very genteel manners. 13. We have gone to the extreme limit. 14. I esteem my kind friends. 36 WORCESTER'S NEW 58. e in eve. 59 • [ea] bead beak beard ap peal' ap pear ar rears be ne&th plea rear sheaf please be reave 7 dis ease ap pease dis please bleak be que&th shears be smear bleach be speak sheath re lease bleat con ceal smear in crease cheap cheat de feat en treat speak streak de crease leaflet drear mal treat teach weary each mis lead yeast leak y reach feast en dear de mean zeal weal greas y east ern least re peal weave teach er freak glean re peat re treat cease creak preach er breath ing heap re veal lease clear ing Dictation Exercise 26. — 1. The bird had a sharp beak. 2. We can bleach the cloth. 3. We must glean as many facts as we can. 4. My arm is not long enough to reach so far. 5. You can appeal to his sympathy. 6. His father will not bequeath all to him. 7. Did they demean themselves soberly ? 8. Such conduct will displease your parents. 9. As the days began to increase the nights began to decrease. 10. He is a discreet man, and will not mislead you. 11. The severe toil made me very "weary. 12. A cold rain fell, and it was a bleak, drear <lny. 13. We mu«t speak the truth. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 37 60. O in 2 note. 61 • [o] cro'cus a dore' alone [oa] board char'coal in road cro ny atone broach oak urn glo ry only sto len arose dis pose en close coax croak goal turn coat rail road coach man flo rist brim stone pro pose a shore loa^e hoax loath some loaf er gro cer no tice con sole con trol moan oath [ow] own stor age fore man post pone back bone loath shoal sown thrown lone ly lone some im plore with hold soak a board' growth be low' host ess post age post script e lope di vorce mo rose ap proach be moan en croach be stow low'ly snow y Dictation Exercise 27. — 1. The grocer sells tea. 2. I added a postscript to my letter. 3. You will have to atone for your sins. 4. I will enclose your note in my letter. 5. Can you propose any better plan? 6. We will postpone the visit till to-morrow. 7. The driver lost control over the horses. 8. I will broach the subject to him. 9. We did not approach very near the brink. 10. A sullen, morose man. 11. I am loath to leave you. 12. Did he encroach upon your rights ? 13. The growth of a tree in one year. 14. Bestow praise upon the faithful scholar. 15. Charcoal is made from wood. 38 WORCESTER'S NEW 62. 63. O in note, oo in moon. [ow] shad'ow [oo] [o] follow to wards groove ado' fur row show'y soo^Ae un do hoi low ow ing hoof re move arrow mow ing aloof ap prove mar row [ou] re proof im prove spar row court un loose re prove nar row gourd up root dis prove mel low mould sham poo [ou] sal low mourn ba boon . yours shal low source poo'dle youth bor row poultry broom stick tour ist sor row poul tice moon beam con tour' tal low shoul der bride groom group wil low smoul der dooms day wound win now re source' wooer un couth yel low dis course school room ba rouche Dictation Exercise 28. — 1. The ploughman follows the plough and turns the furrow. 2. A narrow ribbon. 3. A shallow stream. 4. The bad conduct of his child caused him great sorrow. 5. I then went towards the house. 6. The jelly is turned into a mould. 7. The source of the river is a small spring. 8. A mustard poultice was put on his shoulder. 9. What resource, except money, has he ? 10. All listened at- tentively to the discourse. 11. We must improve our hand- writing. 12. He was clumsy, and his gestures were uncouth. 13. How many can ride in the barouche (baroosh 1 ) 1 ? PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 39 i m pine. 64 65, m de spise' de vice' hy'dra di'et be side de ride tyro tri al de cide in side slyly item sub scribe pro vide by word cli max de scribe sub side hy drant bri ny in scribe in cline ty rant vi per pre scribe de cline oc cu py a live' pro scribe sur mise ally' po lite tran scribe sur prise defy ex cite sub lime o blige deny con cise en tice dis o blige espy in vite ad vice bee'hive rely unite di vide con trite reply en tire tire'some exile apply ac quire grind stone li cense com ply in quire quag mire [y] sup ply ex pire em pire type de cry ad mire mi grate style good-by Dictation Exercise 29. — 1. A trial of skill. ! 2. His speech excited the feelings of his hearers. 3. The writer's style was very brief and concise. 4. Who shall decide when doctors dis- agree? 5. The doctor prescribed for the sick man. 6. One who is banished is said to be proscribed. 7. A crafty device or scheme. 8. The water began to subside yesterday. 9. I can dnly surmise what you mean. 10. He surely will not disoblige your father. 11. The cat crept slyly towards the bird. 12. A beginner is a tyro. 13. Who occupies the house now? 40 WOBCESTER'S NEW 66. u in tube. 67. The sound of long u is somewhat variable. In its purest form it is equivalent to yob ; after some consonants the initial element of the u is a very brief sound of short i. After 1 and j the initial element is the least, and by some is wholly dropped. Do not say doo'ty, too'mult. [u] pu'trid in duce' dis pute' duly pus tule ma nure mi nute music cos tume ma ture [ew] fluid trib ute inure mil'dew flu ent a muse' se cure pew ter stu pid re fuse ob scure sinew stat ute a buse ob tuse stew ard glob ule con fuse pro fuse jew el hu mid in fuse ex cuse jews harp tu mult as tute con sume re new' stu dent ex elude de hide [eu] fuel se elude com pute neu'ter hu man con duce pre sume neu tral lu nar re duce de mure [eau] pu pil de duce en dure beau'ty unit pro duce di lute beau ti f ul Dictation Exercise 30. — 1. Your letter was duly received. 2. A globule, or little globe, of water. 3. An easy, fluent speaker. 4. She wore a beautiful costume. 5. A very astute remark. 6. I presume nothing would induce you to run so great a risk. 7. One who is neutral favors neither side. 8. A thing of beauty is a joy forever. 9. A beautiful flower. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 41 68. 69. Oi in oil. OW in cow. [oi] re coil downliill a rouse' toilet em broil down right ca rouse toil er rejoice a vow' es pouse loi ter [oy] en dow about boil er loy'al re nown de vout oint ment roy al [ou] de vour a void' oys ter foun'der aloud a droit de coy' foun dry a bound a noint de stroy floun der a ground rejoin em ploy coun ter pro found coun ty con found OW in COW.* boun ty as tound [ow] pow'der mous ing a mount pow'er bow els dis count ac count show er brow beat com pound dis mount bow er dower scoun drel re nounce cow er dow dy loung er pro nounce tow er drow sy out cast sur round glow er cow ard house hold be foul Dictation Exercise 31. — 1. The juggler was very adroit at nis tricks. 2. When the gun was fired, it recoiled. 3. I rejoice at your good luck. 4. The fowler tried to decoy the wild ducks into a net. 5. This showery weather makes me drowsy. 6. Can you tell me what to discount a note at a bank means ? 7. We despise so base a scoundrel. 8. Pronounce your words plainly. * See Kemark in Lesson 15, page 14. 42 WORCESTER'S NEW 70. oo in book. [oo] wood [u] pullet hook wood'y pull pul pit shook book case full bush el brook cook push bul rush crook cooky bush [ou] took a foot' put could stood wool bullTrog would hoop woollen bull dog should Dictation Exercise 32. — 1. The woody parts of plants. 2. My bookcase is made of a very hard -wood. 3. We have pulled out many a trout from this brook. 4. Woollen cloth. 5. A bushel contains thirty-two quarts. 71. a in fare. [a] scarce [ai] [ea] pre pare' square fairy swear be ware care'ful lair wear com pare dar ing stair case tearing de clare par ent de spair' [e] aware hard ware im pair where en snare char y re pair there Dictation Exercise 33. — 1. He who lives right is prepared to die. 2. Beware of the first false step. 3. Shall yon repair the old house 1 4. A daring deed. 5. The lair of a tiger. 6. Who will be there ? 7. I must be chary of my promises. 8. You must never despair in so good a cause. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 43 72. a in ape. e m eve. [ey] [ea] [ie] priest they break brief shield whey great chief shriek obey' [ei] fiend thief con vey skein fierce wield sur vey rein'deer grief field grey'hound hei nous niece yield Dictation Exercise 34. — 1. You should obey your mother. 2. They convey travellers in the cars. 3. To survey or view the country. 4. She did not mean to break the plate. 5. A great or large house. 6. A heinous offence. 7. The reindeer lives in Lapland. 73. u in tub. U in tube. [o] [ou] [ue] stat'ue come touch cue pur sue' done young a'gue [ui] none rough ar gue juice shove tough res cue sluice front [oo] val ue suit sponge blood sub due' law'suit month flood en sue pur suit' Dictation Exercise 35. — 1. Divers get sponges in the sea. 2. Rough skin. 3. Tough meat. 4. Who will rescue the drowning men ? 5. A marble statue of General Greene. 6. Death ensued within five minutes after the accident. 7. The juice of a lemon. 8. The value of an oil painting. 44 WORCESTER'S NEW REVIEW AND ' TEST LESSONS. 74. 75. re cite' man'ger towards bul'rush pa'tient pro fane' post script bull dog- sin cere' main tain a shore' glar ing ca reer be tween re proof tear ing sau'cy con vene un couth care ful Wednes day su preme ad vice stair case Feb ru a ry re deem con cise pear-tree spir it com pete tri'al in cite' prom ise re peat ty rant in side no tice dis creet tyro com pare seep tic each tire some im pair lily pierce ob tuse' re pair silly com plete con duce pre pare very mal treat sluice de spair merry sleeve re duce rein'deer tru ly be qaea&h pro fuse hei nous few er se vere beau'ti ful gray part ner niece dow dy grey hound bet ter be smear coun ty sub due' land scape post pone cow ard miMew por trait be moan scoun drel dis pute' a bate' atone re nown' pur suit fare well broach as tound du'ly af fair source wool'len jew el PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 45 WOEDS SOUNDED ALIKE BUT SPELLED DHTERENTLY. 76. ale, a kind of beer. ail, to pain, to be ill. all, everything. awl, a tool. an, one, any. Ann, a woman's name. augur, to predict by signs. auger, a tool for boring. bad, wicked, not good. bade, told. bale, a bundle. bail, surety. bawled, cried out. [head. bald, without hair on the ball, a round body. bawl, to cry out. bare, uncovered. bear, an animal ; to endure. jq base, mean, vile. S, a part in music. 77. bate, to lessen. 11 bait, food to allure fish. bays, arms of the sea. baize, coarse woollen stuff. beach, the sea-shore. beech, a forest tree. beat, to thrash. beet, a garden vegetable, be, to live. bee, an insect. blew, did blow. blue, sky-colored. boar, the male swine. bore, to make a hole. brake, a thicket of shrubs. break, to smash. 13 14 15 16 17 18 -.q breach, a breaking. breech, part of a gun. 20 bred, brought up. bread, food. Exercise 36. — Elliptical. {Put the right word in the right place.) What can (1) him? Bring me (3) (2). Her name was (3). The cloth was so (5) that I (5) him exchange it. (6) was accepted for the prisoner. The child (7) as loud as it could (8). I cannot (9) so strong a light. Near the (13) stands a (13) tree. We will (14) the carpet. (15) busy and happy like the (15). The wind (16). The carpenter used an (4) to (17) a hole. It is easy to (18) glass. A (19) in a wall. A well (20) man. (2) his goods. A (6) of hay. (9) feet. The (5) boy (14) his dog. 46 WORCESTER S NEW 78. j brews, does brew. bruise, a hurt; to crush. brows, hairy ridges over the 2 eyes. browse, to feed on shrubs. but, only, except. 3 butt, a laughing-stock. butt, a large cask. 4 by, near. buy, to purchase. Cain, name of Abel's brother. cane, a staff. cast, to throw, to fling*, caste, a cJass of society, as among the Hindoos. cause, reason. caws, cries like a crow. ^ cede, to give up. seed, that which is sown. 9 cell, a small, close room. sell, to give for money. 11 79. cent, a piece of money. 10 scent, odor, sent, did send. cere, to cover with wax. sear, to burn, seer, a prophet. sere, dry, withered. chased, pursued, chaste, pure. choose, to select, chews, does chew. cite, to call up. 14 sight, view. site, situation. 15 16 17 18 clause, part of a sentence. claws, talons of a bird, etc. clime, climate, region. climb, to ascend. coal, a fuel. cole, a sort of cabbage. coarse, rough, not fine. course, a place for running. Exercise 37. — Elliptical. {Put the right word in the right place.) He will (1) his fingers. I could not (3) notice his shaggy (2). Do you wish to (4) a (5). He (6) the ring into the sea. What is the (7) of lightning ? The king would not (8) away so much ter- ritory. He was shut up in a (9). Not a (10) of money have they (10) him. The (11) and yellow leaf. The dog (12) the fox. I do not (r3) to look at so fearful a (14). (16) a tree. The meal is (18). The judge will (14) you to appear before him. The (8) was put into the ground. The sweet (10) of the wild rose. The tiger has sharp (15). Put some (17) on the fire. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 47 FOUKTH SEOTIOK 80. 81. u in tub. e ir l met. [o] [ou] [ea] [ea] a bove' double breadth tread among coup le breast cleanse oth'er troub le dead heav'y smoth er nour ish deaf health y col or flour ish dealt wealth y com fort south ern breath bed stead cov et coun try death weath er come ly cum brous dread feath er com bat griev ous health leath er noth ing mon strous realm home stead won der ner vous spread break fast wor ry pi ous stealth stead fast pur pose po rous sweat jeal ous slov en pom pous thread zeal ous doz en won drous threat pleas ant Dictation Exercise 38. — 1. Do not be afraid, you are among friends. 2. You must not covet another's watch. 3. A comely young woman. 4. You will gain nothing by waiting. 5. The dog will worry the cat. 6. The sloven wears an untidy dress. 7. A young married couple. 8. A dozen of eggs. 9. A grievous complaint. 10. The breadth of the cloth. 11. He is a steadfast friend and a pleasant companion. 48 WORCESTER'S NEW 82. u in fur. turbid tur'tle further con cur' tur moil cur die bur dock ab surd sur plus purs er sur name dis turb ur chin fur nish church yard dis burse sur ly surg ing de mur un hurt bur ly churl ish in cur re turn mur der mur mur re cur 83. un furl e in her like u in fur. mer'cy servant con fer' ex pert' ver tex mer maid de fer in sert ver diet ser pent in fer in vert per feet verb al in ter per vert fer vent alert' pre fer su perb fer vid avert re fer her self her mit con cern in ert per form Dictation Exercise 39. — 1. The mud being stirred up made the water turbid. 2. My fervent wishes. 3. In the struggle and turmoil of life. 4. The surging billows. 5. A perfect likeness of the urchin. 6. It is absurd to infer from so slight a matter that he would concur with you in opinion. 7. The murder was committed by a big, burly workman. 8. I demur to your statement, but I will not be surly and churlish. 9. An alert young fellow. 10. Shall I incur his displeasure 1 11. How shall we avert the danger 1 12. You may be purser and dis- burse the money. 13. I will return and perform the task- PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 49 e in her or u in fur. 84. 85. [i] irk'some [e] con verge' dirge af firm 7 a verse / co erce dirt'y con firm as perse cis'tern thirst y in firm con verse cav ern gir die [eaj de .serve tav ern cir cle earn re serve Ian tern cir cu lar earnest dis perse [o] cir cus heard ob serve word'y fir kin hearse per verse wor thy vir gin dearth pre serve wor ship virt ue earth ly re serve work shop mirth ful pearl ash sub serve glow worm chirp ing search ing re verse [ou] twirl ing learn ing traverse scourge flirt ing yearn ing ad verse' journal skir mish re hearse / e merge jour ney birth day re search di verge adjourn' Dictation Exercise 40. — 1. They sang a dirge at the fu- neral. 2. A circular letter is one which is circulated among persons having a common interest. 3. An irksome task. 4. I am not joking, I am in earnest. 5. By deep research he dis- covered these truths. 6. The actors rehearsed their parts. 7. He circulated these evil reports to asperse his neighbor's character. 8. Did you observe the eclipse of the sun? 9. He had a stubborn heart and a perverse temper. 10. You cannot coerce the man to do your bidding. 11. Intemperance is a great scourge of the human race. 50 WORCESTER'S NEW 86. 87. a in ask. OO in moon. after alas 7 M pru'dent raf ter con trast ru'in pru dence craft y re past ru ler tru ly bas ket sur pass rude ly [ue] cas ket a mass crude ly rue cas tie ad vance ruth less true mas tiff en liance ru ral ac crue' nas ty en chant ru mor im brue ras cal en trance gru el construe pas tor mis chance bru tal [ui] plas ter a slant fru gal fruit past lire glanc'ing tru ant fruitful pas time pranc ing ab struse' cruise mas ter chant ing pe ruse bruise last ly slan der in trude re cruit' das tard chand ler pro trude [ew] pass word ex am'ple ob trude chew'ing pass port de mand' scru'ple es chew' Dictation Exercise 41. — I. The nobleman lived in a castle. 2. Our housekeeper was frugal and saving. 3. That large dog is~a mastiff. 4. The rascal means to cheat you. 5. A basket of ripe fruit. 6. As we rode through the country we saw many pleasing rural scenes. 7. The rich green foliage contrasts finely with the clear blue sky. 8. That rumor is a foul slander of a good man. 9. As he pushed himself in the midst of us lie said, "I hope I don't intrude." 10. He was choked till his tongue protruded. - PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 51 a in all 88. or aw. 89. [a] al'so sqnall'y mis call' vaunt vault [aw] awn'ing al most be fall fault aw fill al mighty al'ma nac in stall in thrall gauze de fault' law ful law yer al read'y war'fare fraud brawn y al'ways ward robe de fraud brawl er al der dwarf ish ex haust 5 draw er fal ter swarth y au gust draw ing pal ter fore warn' as sault taw dry palsy a ward be cause mawk ish pal sied re ward gau'dy daw die pal try balk y bal sam quar'ter [au] daub v au burn pau per plau dit baw ble with draw' [oa] false hood be daub' cau cus broad cal dron sauce fau cet a broad' ex alt' sau'cy caus tic broad'cast Dictation Exercise 42. — 1. Almost all the squaws wore tawdry feathers. 2. A last year's almanac. 3. No one is wise always. 4. His palsied limbs. 5. He was inthralled by her fascinations. 6. A swarthy or tawny hue. 7. A saucy, dis- agreeable child. 8. They dawdled away their time over their teacups. 9. A faulty line in verse. 10. The drunken rowdy made an assault on a peaceable citizen. 11. The noisy plaudits of the crowd. 12. A child's bawble or plaything. 13. The 52 WORCESTER'S NEW 90. O before r like aw. bor'der orbit ex tort' for lorn' cor ner mor bid dis tort in form horn y sor did ex hort 9 per form hor net tor pid re cord con form morn ing vor tex a dorn as sort for tress mor sel ab hor en dorse dor mant dis cord ab sorb re morse Dictation Exercise 43. — I. Bears lie dormant in winter. 2. Mean or sordid in disposition. 3. Abhor what is evil. 4. One in a state of torpor is unable to move. 5. The sponge absorbs much water. 6. The victors extorted tribute from the vanquished. 91. a like o in not. wad wallet wad'dle wan'ton wash wal low waffle wan der wand swal low quar rel squan der swamp seal lop quar ry qual i ty squad squab ble war rant qual i fy squash squad ron watch ful quan ti ty swath squal'id watch man wad ding quae l'ru ped quar rel some Dictation Exercise 44. — 1. He mowed a swath of grass. 2. The scallop is a kind of shell-fish. 3. Our old duck waddled down to the pond. 4. A quarry of granite. 5. A wild and wanton herd. 6. A four-footed animal is a quadruped. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 53 92. a in far. [a] carbon dis charge' Tau] harvest car cass dis arm flaunt mar ket cart age re gard gaunt tar get har ness pla card jaunt scar let a part' [ea] haunt arch er a larm heark en launch mar gin ci gar heart j craunch hard ship stanch Inearth laun'dry Dictation Exercise 45. — 1. A scarlet-colored ribbon. 2. A box of cigars. 3. Will they launch the ship to-day 1 4. A stanch, well-made vessel. 5. The cricket on the hearth. 93. Be careful t o sound the fins il a correctly. It is T lot so strong as a in far. — Do not pronounce these words as if they ended in y(i). e'ra Wa quo'ta a're a sofa gala Do ra cu po la polka mi ca Flora op era lava bro ma Em ma a ro'ma so da stig ma com ma sa li va Chi na dogma vil la urn brel la ze bra ex tra i o'ta di plo ma Dictation Exercise 48. — 1. Broma is a kind of cocoa. 2. The cupola on the building is shaped like a half globe. 3. The area of a piece of land. 4. The aroma of many 54 WORCESTER'S NEW 94. C before e, i, and y has the sound of s. ra'cy ci'der vis'cid cem'ent spi cy cin der cis tern fac lie tac it de cent con cert ac id Ian cet lu cid doc lie plac id dul cet ran cid par eel proc ess cen sus e vince' li cense ex plic'it Dictation Exercise 47. — 1. A tacit agreement, that is, a si- lent or implied agreement. ,2. The dulcet tones of the flute. 3. A lucid statement of the affair. 4. Some viscid substance like glue. 5. Dogs are more docile than many other animals. 6. A plain and explicit statement. 7. A placid look on his face. 8. By due process of law. 95. S in many words has the sound of z. ro'sy des sert' prism dam'sel noi sy dis own tru'ism pres ence dis mal dis gorge flim'sy fore goes' dis may' lms'sy bap tism ad vise na'sal pos sess' re solve de mise eas el dis solve ab solve bees'wax quin sy ac case fran cliise re sound 7 Dictation Exercise 48. — 1- A nasal tone. 2. The demise or death of a sovereign. 3. The artist's easel or frame for hold- ing the canvas. 4. Some trifling truism or trite saying. 5. The rite of baptism. 6. The privilege or right of voting is a fran- chise. 7. This was done in my presence. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 96. g and dg like j. g before e, i, and y usually sounds like j. 55 gi'ant ge'nus re venge' fidg'et gib bet dig it o blige edge wise gib lets rig id frigid car tridge gin ger ves tige gyp s y par tridge wa ger loz enge gyp sum por ridge gim'crack frag lie gym nast knowl edge Dictation Exercise 49. — l. A gibbet is a kind of gallows. 2. The hare and the tortoise laid a wager which would get there first. 3. Bat few vestiges of the Indians remain. 4. I am very much obliged for your kindness. 5. Oatmeal por- ridge is healthful. 6. A band of roving gypsies. 7. Knowl- edge is power. 97. REVIEW AND TEST LESSON. comely doub le stead fast fur nisli fer vid de mur pre fer dis turb su perb re search serpent sur name mer maid mur mur baw ble gau dy co erce' dis perse earth ly mirth ful heard ac crue' skir'mish re emit scourge al'ways e merge' pal try ras'cal as sault' cas tie gaunt frag ile ceir/ent bruise ci gar' pe ruse' pos sess tacit proe'ess 56 WORCESTER'S NEW WOKDS SOUNDED ALIKE BUT SPELLED DIFPEEEtfTLY. 10 98. coat, a man's outer garment. cote, a sheep-fold. creak, to make a harsh noise. creek, a small inlet or brook. crews, sailors of ships. cruise, to sail about. dam, a bank to confine wa- damn, to condemn. [ter. Bane, a native of Denmark. deign, to grant. dear, costly, beloved. deer, an animal. dew, vapor falling at night. due, owing. die, to become lifeless. dye, to color. dire, dreadful. dyer, one who dyes. dun, to ask for debt. done, performed. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 99. fair, a market, beautiful. fare, charge for carrying. feat, a difficult deed. feet, plural of foot, find, to discover. fined, punished by fine. fir, a tree. fur, skin with soft hair. flea, an insect. flee, to run away. flew, did fly. flue, a chimney-pipe. flour, fine meal. flower, a blossom. fore, in front. four, twice two. forth, forward. fourth, the last of four. 2 q foul, dirty, filthy. fowl, a bird. Exercise 50. — Elliptical. {Put the right word in the right place.) I lost my (1) in the (2) while on a short (3). The water flows over the (4). The hunter shot a fat (6). I would not (5) to speak to so low a person. All men must (8). A (9) evil befell them. The work is (10). A heavy (7) fell last night The sheep were put into the (1). You should (10) him for what is (7). By trade he is a (9). A (11) lady. A quadruped has four (12). Did you (13) any berries in the field? The mull* was made of soft (14). The bite of a (15). The eagle (16) over the (14) tree. The hen is a (20). A sweet-smelling (17). PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 57 100. gait, manner of walking. gate, a sort of door. glare, a dazzling light. glair, the white of an egg. grate, to scrape by rubbing. 3 grate, a frame for a fire. great, large. grater, to grate with. greater, larger. - groan, a deep sigh. grown, become larger. 6 hail, frozen rain, to salute. hale, well, hearty. 7 hair, of the head. hare, an animal. g hall, a large room. haul, to pull, and to draw. 9 hart, an animal. heart, the seat of life. 101. heal, to cure. *° heel, a part of the foot. here, in this place. 11 hear, to listen. herd, beasts that feed to- 12 heard, did hear. [gether. hew, to cut. 13 hue, color, tint. hide, to conceal. hied, hastened. 15 hie, to go. high, lofty. hire, to engage for pay. higher, more high. 7 hoard, to store secretly. horde, a roving tribe. lfi hoes, plural of hoe. hose, stockings, a tube. hole, an opening. 19 whole, all. Exercise 51. — Elliptical. (Put the right word in the right place.) Open the (1) and walk in. The fire glows in the (3). The (2) of the sun. We heard a deep (5). A (4) for nutmeg. He was (6) and hearty. The (7) is a timid animal. The horses can- not (8) so heavy a load. You can feel your (9) beat. She has (5) to be a large girl. A (3) army. He tried to (10) the wound. Do you (11) what I say? I (12) you tell the story. What is the (13) of the rainbow ? We will (14) in the barn. A (15) mountain. A (17) of barbarians. A (19) week has gone. Did he (17) up his money ? A pair of cotton (18). To (16) a horse for a day. I will stand (11). A (12) of cattle. 58 WORCESTER'S NEW 102. 103. home, one's dwelling-place. holm, the evergreen oak. I, myself. 2 eye, the organ of sight. ay, yes. in, inside. 3 inn, a tavern. lac, a gum. lack, want. - lacks, needs. lax, loose, not strict. lade, to load. laid, placed. 7 lane, a passage. lain, reclined. laps, licks as a dog. lapse, a gliding or slipping. q lea, meadow land. lee, the sheltered side. 10 leaf, of a tree, etc. lief, willingly. 13 n leak, to run out. leek, a plant. led, did lead. 2 lead, a metal. lie, a falsehood. lye, a solution of potash. 14 load, a burden. lode, an ore-producing vein. - 5 loan, something lent. lone, single, solitary. j 6 lore, learning. lower, more low. 17 made, formed. maid, a young girl. 18 male, opposite of female. mail, a letter-bag. 19 20 mane, long hair on the neck main, chief. [of a horse. maze, perplexity. maize, Indian corn. Exercise 52. — Elliptical. (Put the right word in the right place.) There is no place like (1). She had a large brown (2). (2) took a seat (3) the carriage. Varnish is made of (4). The discipline was (5). They have (6) upon him a heavy (14). We walked down the (7). The (8) of time. The (9) side of a vessel. We can go into the (3). I had as (10) go as stay. The cattle have (7) down.' The milk may (11) out of the pail. He (12) the horse to water. He was truthful and would not tell a (13). A metallic vein is a (14). A (15) of money. The (16) of books. The (17) (17) a low bow. Were there any letters by (18). One of the (19) streets. A cake (17) of (20). PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 59 FIFTH SECTION. 104. The termination -ing means the act, continuing to do (the act) ; as, driving, the act of one who drives. Do not sound ing as in. Say driv'ing, not driv'in; going, not go'in. hoe'ing reap ing thresh ing dig ging hay ing chop ping har'vest ing sweep ing roast ing pitching churn ing weed ing drag ging ditch ing plough ing scour ing 105. see ing feel ing touch ing tast ing scrub bing smell ing hear ing ed, of verbs, means did ; as, ploughed, did plough. tired pleased hoot'ed wait'ed climbed squeezed bleat ed car pet ed played ploughed weed ed har vest ed stayed drowned roast ed vis it ed ed sounded like t. picked searched reaped marched forced scratched laughed touched watched vexed looked matched fetched danced reached punished nursed talked screeched en riched' 60 WORCESTER'S NEW 106. The suffix -ful in adjectives means full of, having ; as, skilful, full of skill. Sometimes -ful means causing ; as, dreadful, causing dread. (Put out two words at a time^ as * useful books. 1 ) use'ful books, wil ful chil dren. sloth ful work men. truth ful re ports', care ful mothers, grace ful speak ers. peace ful homes, joy ful cries. wasteful habits, art ful rogues, youth ful sports, fruit ful or chards. pow er ful na vies. plen ti ful har vests, shame ful deeds, faithful friends. 107. The suffix -less means without, or destitute of; as, careless, without care, childless, without a child. speechless shameless painless aimless count less joy less shift less fruit less blame less grace less match less thank less worth less harm less cheer less doubt less Write or spell : needless a larms'. sleepless nights. heed less footsteps. hope less efforts. fear less speech es. heart less con duct. faith less lov ers. reck less dar ing. care less work men. fruit less de signs'. bound less ex tent'. cloud less skies. X PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 61 108. The suffix -ish means somewhat, or somewhat like, or having the quality of; as, whitish, somewhat white, sheepish, somewhat like a sheep. sheep'ish girlish sot'tish mul'ish wolf ish sour ish fop pish blu ish boy ish green ish red dish whit ish clown ish bear ish snap pish rogu ish Write or spell: childish prattle, boor ish man ners. fiend ish ha tred. styl ish at tire'. 109. The suffix -y generally means full of mist, thirsty, having thirst. dwarfish stat'ure. sweet ish flav or. wasp ish tern per. churl ish nat ure. of, or having ; as, misty, full cream 'y blood'y down y rain y wood y storm y flee cy curl y Write or spell: i'cy streams. trust y serVant. thirst y cat tie. heart y greet ing. wealth y mer chant. craft'y sweat y moody sleet y greed'y hun gry cloud y easy health'y bod'ies. shad y path way. mould y cheese, might y na tions. guilt y ac tions. 62 WOBCESTEB'S NEW 110. The suffix -ly, forming adverbs, generally means manner; as, neatly, in a neat manner. tamely coarsely sharp ly dear ly stiffly lazily calm ly mean ly Write or spell: treat'ed kindly, act ed base ly. glid ed smooth ly. glanced coy ly. shout ed loud ly. turned quick ly. meekly stoutly rude ly ten der ly shrewd ly proud ly sore ly pain ful ly fondly loved. fair ly gained. loosely tied. rich ly dressed. rash ly spok'en. mor tal ly wound ed. 111. The suffix -ness means state, condition, or quality; as, sick- ness, the state of being sick. — Say ness, not niss. base'ness fairness smooth'ness meek'ness same ness fine ness rude ness cheap ness small ness harsh ness shrewd ness hoarse nes? tall ness weak ness sore ness i die ness ill ness large ness sound ness cool ness calm ness loud ness stern ness quick ness coarse ness neat ness lean ness dul ness dear ness near ness mean ness fill ness PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 63 112. The suffix ■ er in adjectives means more, and -es1 means most; as, abler, more able, ablest, most able. foul'er . . fo ufe st clean'er . . cleanest green er green est dear er dear est black er black est cheap er cheap est round er round est fierc er fierc est high er high est ug li er ug li est qui et er qui et est no bier no blest great er great est larg er larg est quick er quick est loos er loos est weak er weak est coars er coars est bright er bright est 11 glad der 3. glad dest The suffix -er in nouns means one who or that which; as, buyer, one who buys, boiler, tha t which is used in boiling. help'er toil'er pay'er paint'er trad er boast er mak er hear er deal er work er writ er catch er sell er mourn er skat er mill er dream er watch er weav er dip per plant er teach er drov er run ner farm er preach er brew er tan ner print er speak er wear er rob ber read er talk er bear er swim mer build er walk er gam bier strag gler 64 WORCESTER'S NEW 114. The prefix un in adjectives means not; as, unclean, not clean. mi fair' un clean' nn true' un ea'sy un hurt un paid unjust unsold un kind un told un born un sound un safe un bound un seen un worn un tried un hap py un luck'y un skil ful un feel ing un health y un a ble un stead y un law ful un will ing un love ly un heard 115. The prefix un in verbs means to take off, to undo what has been done ; as, unrobe, to take of the robe. The prefix out means beyond, more than; as, outbid, to bid beyond or more than another. un bolt' un yoke' un hand' out do' un bar un twist un tie out go un bend un robe un make out live un bind un dress un hitch out last un curl un roll un cov'er out sail un fold un say un load' out wear un pin un wind un lace out worn un lock un pack un veil out done Dictation Exercise 53. — 1. An unfair statement. 2. The debt is unpaid. 3. An untrue story. 4. An unhealthy cli- mate. 5. I will untie the knot. 6. I can unlace my shoe. Form sentences containing the following words : — unlovely unskilful unwilling unhitch outwear PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 65 116. The suffix -en in verbs means to make ; in adjectives -en means made of; as, darken, to make dark, silken, made of silk. (The italicized letters are silent.) deepen quick'en broad'en oak'en fas ten whit en sweet en wood en glad den deaf en wak en earth en hard en fat ten les sen lead en sof ten light en loos en birch en black en bright en length en wool len 117. The prefix mis means wrong or wrongly ; as, misdeed, a wrong deed, misinform, to inform wrongly. mis date / mis deed mis count mis lay mis laid mis lead misjudge mis print mis guide mis use mis take mis spend mis state mis spell mis shape mis rule mis quote mis place mis name mis call mis ap ply mis carry mis be have 7 mis di rect mis em ploy mis d(Ving mis con duct Dictation Exercise 54. — 1. Please to fasten the window. 2. You can soften putty with oil. 3. The noise may deafen you. 4. An old oaken bucket. 5. We must lessen our expenses. Form sentences containing the following word^y^ brighten sweeten birchen earth Jpy JJ misguide V&£JM«*$ 66 WOBCE STEM'S NEW WORDS SOUNDED ALIKE BUT SPELLED DIEFEEENTLT. 118. meed, reward. mead, a meadow. meet, to come face to face. 2 meat, flesh for food. mete, to measure. mite, a small insect. might, power, strength. 4 mist, a fine rain. missed, did miss. p. moan, a groan ; to lament. mown, cut down. fi mote, a speck. moat, a deep ditch. 7 mode, manner. mowed, cut down. g mule, an animal. mewl, to cry, to bawl. 9 muse, to think. mews, cries as a cat. 119. nit, egg of an insect. 10 knit, to weave with needles. no, a word of denial, not. M know, to understand. nose, of the face. *~ knows, does know. not, a word of denial. 13 knot, a tie. ore, a metal. 14 oar, a pole to row with. o'er, over. oh ! alas ! 15 owe, to be indebted. pale, white, wan. 16 pail, vessel with a bail. pane, a square of glass. 17 pain, suffering, distress. pare, to cut off. -g pair, two. pear, a fruit. Exercise 55. — Elliptical. (Put the right word in tjie right place.) The (1) of valor. Shall we ever (2) again? (3) does not make right. A fine (4) fell. This grass should be (5) or (7). A (6) in his eye. A (7) of dress. The (8) is a tough beast. The cat (9). A (3) in cheese. Did you hear him (5)? She (10) a pair of stockings. I do (13) (11) where he lives. Who (12) what kind of (14) this is? I will tie a (13) in the end of the string. You can row with an (14). The man looked (16). He was in (17). A (18) of shoes. (14) hill and dale. A ripe juicy (18). Pay what you (15). A (16) of water. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 67 10 120. pall, a covering. Paul, a man's name. paste, for sticking. paced, did pace. paws, feet of a beast that has pause, a stop. [claws. peal, a loud noise. peel, to pare or skin. purl, to flow gently. pearl, a gem. plane, level, even. plain, clear, evident. plate, a flat dish. plait, to fold. please, to like, to gratify. pleas, excuses, pleadings. pole, a long stick. poll, the head. pore, a small opening. pour, to send forth in a stream. 11 12 13 14 121. pray, to entreat, to implore. prey, to feed by violence. pride, self-esteem. pried, did pry. prize, a reward. pries, looks into. quarts, plural of quart. quartz, rock crystal. raze, to pull down. 15 raise, to lift up. rays, of the sun. lfi rap, a knock. wrap, to tie up. 17 reed, a stalk. read, to peruse. -g reck, to care for. wreck, a ruined ship. 19 red, of the color of blood. read, did read. 20 rest, repose. wrest, to take by force. Exercise 56. — Elliptical. (Put the right word in the right place.) He (2) the deck. The (3) of a lion. A (4) of thunder. A \?) of great price. A (6) statement. Will you (8) to put some meat on my (7)? A long fishing-(9). (8) to (10) some water into a goblet. To (4) an apple. You must (3) at a comma. Lions (11) upon weaker animals. Haughty (12) goes before a fall. Who gained the (13) ? The rock was (14). Did he (15) his hand to strike you? (16) at the door. Can you (17) in a book? Little he'll (18) if they let him sleep on. I (19) the letter yesterday. He tried to (20) it from me. (16) it with paper. The sugar-cane is a (17). The vessel soon became a (18). Take your (20). 68 WORCESTER'S NEW 122. 123. rice, a kind of grain. rise, elevation. ring, to sound a bell. 2 wring, to twist. rode, did ride. 3 road, a public highway. rowed, did row. . roar, a loud noise. 4 , rower, one who rows. 5 Rome, a city of Italy. roam, to rove. rood, fourth of an acre. 6 rude, impudent, coarse. rued, repented. 7 rose, a flower, rows, does row. rote, mere repetition. wrote, did write. row, to impel by oars. roe, the spawn of fishes. 10 rye, a kind of grain, wry, crooked, twisted. sale, act of selling. 11 sail, of a ship. skull, of the head. *~ scull, to impel bv an oar over a boat s stern. see, to perceive by the eye. sea, the ocean. 13 seem, to appear. 14 seam, of a garment. 15 seen, did see. scene, a view 7 , a place. . shear, to cut with shears, sheer, pure, unmixed. j« shone, did shine. shown, exhibited. size, bulk; a gluey varnish, sighs, to breathe as in grief. 19 sine, a trigonometrical line. sign, a symbol. slew, did slay. slue, to turn. Exercise 57. — Elliptical. {Put the right word in the right place.) A pudding made of (1). The bells (2) merrily. The horseman (3) at full speed. The thunder's loud (4). Drive in the (3). Wild beasts (5) in the woods. He was (6) in his behavior. Pluck the (7) from the bush. He (8) rapidly. A (10) face. Ships (11) on the (13). He could neither (9) nor (12) the boat. This (14) does not (14) strong. The (15) of the story is laid in Eng- land. (16) nonsense. The sun (17) and the birds sang. He (18) deeply. This clear sky is a (19) of fair weather. Cain (20) his brother Abel. An ox of large (18). PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 69 SIXTH SEOTIOK 124. an'gel la'bel rev'el ton'sil grav el lev el trav el civil chap el par eel tin sel per il du el mod el mor sel cav il gos pel nov el mar vel ten dril hov el pan el chis el pen cil ker nel reb el cudg el sten cil 125. a in unaccented -al has an obscure short sound approach- ing that of short u. cen'tral formal na'sal ri'val cor al lo cal na val scan dal e qual med al o ral sig nal fa tal men tal plu ral spi nal fi nal met al post al spi ral flo ral mor tal re al to tal vo cal mor al vi tal dis mal Dictation Exercise 58. — 1. There was no label on the par- cel. 2. A morsel of food. 3. The tonsils of the throat. 4. A stencil to print your name. 5. A postal card. 6. Headwork or mental labor. 7. The ship and cargo were a total loss. 8. A kernel of corn. 9. A spiral stairway. 10. This stone is a real diamond. 11. They fought a duel. 70 WOBCESTEB'S NEW e is silent in the final syllables ble, pie, die, fle, etc. 126 i. a'ble scramble dwin'dle tan'gle fable crum ble can die sin gle gable stum ble han die crack le sable turn ble whee die chuck le foi ble sam pie rifle fickle mar ble sim pie stifle tick le bram ble kin die trifle twin kle gam ble spin die man gle sprin kle 127 t bab'ble net'tle brit'tle scuffle peb ble set tie hob ble shuf fle pad die scrib ble jog gle snuf fle drag gle fiddle bub ble strug gle grap pie mid die stub ble scut tie stop pie rid die cud die daz zle cat tie gig gle hud die muz zle prat tie rip pie ruf fle puz zle Dictation Exercise 59. — 1. The faults and foibles of man- kind. 2. Paddle your own canoe. 3. A model farm. 4. The middle or central part of this tract of land. 5. Do not listen to a scandal. 6. A lighted candle. Write out the following words, inserting the letters omitted : — met'-l nov'-l spi'n-1 mod'-l pcn'c-1 e'qu-1 mar v-1 post -1 per -1 tin s-1 dis m-1 la b-1 PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 71 128. a in -ace and -ate has, in some words, a shortened form of its long sound, like short e. preface frig'ate choc'o late men ace cli mate des per ate pop u lace pi rate for tu nate fur nace pri vate mod er ate stir face cu rate in ti mate pal ace sen ate ob du rate ter race pal ate ob sti nate 129. a in -age has a shortened form of its long sound, ap- proaching that of short i or short e. ad'age hos'tage plum'age sau'sage pack age steer age fo li age spin age dam age voy age coin age vis age rav age post age cour age Ian guage sav age stor age drain age wharf age sel vage horn age herb age her i tage ii'sage cot tage lin e age mu cil age Dictation Exercise 60. — 1. The preface of a hook. 2. The terrace was a level surface of earth. 3. The fire in a furnace. 4. He hecame reckless and desperate. 5. Can you speak the English language well ? 6. She stuck on a piece of paper with mucilage. 7. Herbage (erb'ej or herb'ej) or grass pasture. 8. The populace of a large city. 9. Do not be faint-hearted ; keep good courage. 10. The foliage on the trees. 72 WOBCESTEB'S NEW 130. O in an unaccented syllable often has a sound ap* proaching that of short u. hav'oc at'om tal'on bisli op pilot fath om colon sec ond ri ot bux om ar son metli od bigot ran dom fel on rec ord piv ot sel dom de mon ham mock pis tol ran som drag on hil lock gam bol cus torn ma tron had dock Dictation Exercise 61. — 1. A scene of ruin and havoc. 2. Little lambs will gambol on the green. 3. I seldom see you nowadays. 4. The crime of burning a house is called arson. 5. A strong and buxom damsel. 131. ar in an unaccented syllable sounds like ur. stand'ard tank ard south ward lee ward vine yard dol lar pil lar 1. In the battle he showed that he 2. His gestures were awkward. 3. "Wizards and witches are imaginary beings. 4. "A little more sleep," said the sluggard. 5. A pale, haggard face. 6. Do you study English grammar ? vul'gar awk'ward nee tar back ward vie ar drunk ard cow ard east ward do tard for ward das tard haz ard to ward wiz ard beg'gar brag gart gram mar nig gard slug gard hag gard lag gard Dictation Exercise 62 was no coward or dastard PBONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 73 or final, like iir without stress. la'bor rig'or ten'or victor arbor major vapor fa vor har bor val or juror fla vor ar dor clam or vis or splen dor o dor tu mor cap tor tor por vig or tre mor hec tor trai tor Dictation Exercise 63. — 1. Sweet odors come from some flowers. 2. He was in the vigor of manhood. 3. The visor of his cap. 4. The rigor of our Northern climate. 5. The splendor of the setting sun. 6. A traitor betrays his trust. 133. re final, like iir without stress. a'cre ni'tre mea'gre the'a tre cen tre o gre (-gur) sa bre salt pe'tre fi bre o chre (-fair) spec tre cal'i bre lu ere mi tre som bre mas sa ere lus tre me tre seep tre (*?p'-) seep tres Dictation Exercise 64. — 1. Cloth of a firm fibre. 2. Lu- cre is gain in money or goods. 3. The ogre is a hideous mon- ster. 4. The sceptre of the king. 5. A mind of little strength or calibre. 6. A massacre of whites by the Indians. Write out the following words, inserting the letters omitted : — nec't-r hec't-r pill-r val'-r vic't-r gram'm-r ju r-r drunk -rd vig -r beg g-r tre m-r dol 1-r 74 WORCESTER'S NEW 134 e silent before n in many words. bra'zen ha'ven ris'en woVen bur den hea then sev en hap pen chos en heav en shak en rid den era ven lead en to ken mad den doz en length en wak en sad den e ven loos en maid en trod den fro zen o pen wood en writ ten 135. e silent before 1 in a few words. driv'el ha'zel shrivel swiv'el grov el rav el shov el wea sel O silent before n in some words. ba'con crimson poison weap'on bea con dam son pris on but ton beck on ma son rea son glut ton blazon par don reck on mut ton capon par son sea son cot ton dea con per son trea son les son Dictation Exercise 65. — 1. A base and craven spirit, 2. This way must once be trodden. 3. A hazel bush. 4. A beacon lighted on a hill. 5. Our lesson should be studied. 6. A written word. 7. When did the event happen ? 8. Spring V one of the seasons of the year. 9. The weasel is a small slim animal. 10. A damson plum. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-B OOK. 75 136. i in pin.— -e final silent. gran'ite rep'tile promise notice res pite fer tile mor tise jus tice ac tive ser vile en gine nov ice cap tive ster ile des tine prac tice fes tive hos tile doc trine cor nice agile doc ile crev ice ser vice de ter'mine fern 1 nine mas'cu line me<Ti cine dis \ ci pline clan des'tine 137. U in the termination -ure has a shortened sound of long u (or yoo), but commonly -ture is pronounced chdbr. fig'ure nat'ure creat'ure sculpt'ure cult ure pict ure fract ure struct ure feat ure rapt ure tinct ure rupt ure pleas ure mixt ure verd ure vent ure gest ure tort ure moist ure ad venture stat ure post ure script ure fur'ni ture ag'ri cult ure hor'ti cult ure man u fact'ure Dictation Exercise 66. — 1 . A respite from toil. 2. Sterile soil is unfruitful. 3. The engine drew the cars. 4. A crevice in a wall. 5. I promise to pay. 6. Strict discipline was enforced. 7. A clandestine meeting. Form sentences containing the following words : — picture furniture gesture stature agriculture 76 WOBCESTEB'S NEW Silent Consonants. 138. k silent.* knack knell knife knoll knap'sack knead knit knot knave knee knives knot'ty knav ish kneel knob know knew knelt knock 139. knuck le gh silent.* high right lightening plight nigh sight might y slight sigh tight twi light [ei - a] thigh wight mid night eight fight blight day light freight light bright de light' weigh might flight upright weight night fright spright ly sleigh * k initial and gh were once throat sounds like the German ch. The effort to sound them as gutturals was difficult, and is now quite given up. In some words gh has turned into f (cough); in hough (= hock) the throat sound still remains. In freight and fight, in weight and wight, In right and might, in night and light, gh has left his corpse in sight, His soul has long since taken flight. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 77 ought bought brought fought sought thought 140. gh silent. wrought haugh'ty daugh ter caught taught fraught naught naugh ty slaugh ter height (hit) straight neighbor dough'ty drought fur lough bor ough thor ough al though' Dictation Exercise 67. — l. We ought to have thought of this before. 2. A naughty boy. 3. A straight stick. 4. Al- though brought to poverty, this good man sought help from none. 5. This conduct is fraught with dangers. 6. The crops were spoiled by a drought (drowt\ or want of rain. 7. A bold, doughty (dow'ty) knight. 8. To wade through slaughter to a throne. 141. t silent in rt, ft, St. mortgage e pis'tle this'tle chris'ten tres tie chris ten ing wins tie Christ mas wres tie fast en chast en glis ten has ten lis ten chest nut mois ten Dictation Exercise 68. — 1. He was often fond of building castles in the air. 2. Christmas comes but once a year. 3. See how the snow glistens. 4. By what name shall we christen our boy? 5. There is a heavy mortgage on the farm. oft en (tiffin) gris'tle soft en hus tie a pos'tle jos tie bris'tle nes tie bus tie pes tie cas tie rus tie 78 WORCESTER'S NEW 142. b silent. climb tomb numb plumb'er comb jamb thumb comb ing crumb lamb debt debt or dumb limb doubt 1 silent. doubt er calf balk folks qualm calves chalk alms could half stalk balm would salve walk calm 143. w silent. should wrap wreak write wretch'ed wren wreath writ'er wrin kle wrench wrath wretch wran gle wrest writhe whoop wrig gle wreck • wrong who sword wrist wrung whose an s wer (-ser) wring wrote whom whole some Dictation Exercise 69. — 1. Comb your hair. 2. If you doubt the justice of an act do not do it. 3. Beware of debt. 4. The plumber has come to mend the water-pipes. 5. The debtor owes money. 6. Write me a letter. 7. Wholesome food. 8. Wrap your cloak about you. 9. I "wrote him an answer. 10. A wretch is a base, despicable person. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 79 said (sed) says (s&) a gain' (a-g&n') a gainst (a-gensf) plaid (pl&d) chaise (shaz) gauge (gaj) 144. brooch (brotch) Sure (sfcoor) beau (bo) height (hit) bur'y (&£/*) bur i al (ber'i-al) a dieu' (a-du') rinse (Hfoce) view (vu) been (&*n) guide (j*l) guile (gil) guise (giz) dis guise' Dictation Exercise 70. — 1. You must not do so again. 2. I am sure he said what I have told you. 3. Mary says she has lost her brooch. 4. Our bird is dead and we will bury it. 5. I have been willing to guide you to the spot. 6. A view of the ocean. 145. build (Mid) built {vat) Once (wunce) heifer (hef-) does (dun) scythe (sith) niche (mtch) wholly (hol't) dough (do) guard (gard) though (tho) through (throb) gourd (gord) buoy (bwoi) an'y (*t'f) many (mSn't) prayer (prdr) guess (ges) Wolf (wool/) wom'an (wobm'-) bos om (bote-) Dictation Exercise 71. — 1. Does any one guess the rid- dle ? 2. The dough was baked into bread. 3. Many men are at work building the house. 4. We were wholly in the dark. 5. Coming through the woods, he saw a wolf. 6. He put his hand into his bosom. 7. He fled disguised as a servant. 8. The life-preserver will buoy you up. 9. A niche in the wall to place a statue. 10. The shell of a gourd. 80 WORCESTER'S NEW l in pin. 146. [y] cyn'ic lyr ic mys tic crys tal syl van syn tax symbol sys tem sylph pygmy nymph mys ter y sym pa thy [ai] bargain cer tain chap lain chief tain cur tain foun tain mountain cap tain plan tain vil lain [ia] car nage mar riage 147. [ei] [ui] [e] forfeit {-fit) bis'cuit {-m) pret'ty {pria) sur feit cir cuit Eng lish {intfgMh) coun ter feit guin ea {$&*) Eng land (mc/giand) mul lein [ u ] [ee] [ie] bus'y {btei) breech'es (bntch^z) niis'chief busi ness (&#-) been {bu) [oi] minute (-w) [o] tortoise (-«&) let'tuce {-Ms) wom'en {wtm'm) Dictation Exercise 72. — 1. A morose man is called a cynic. 2. A lyric poem. 3. Sylvan or forest scenes. 4. A symbol or sign. 5. He is always busy about something. 6. His busi- ness occupies all his time. 7. The English language. 8. A pretty child. 9. Where have you been ? 10. A surfeit of sweets. 11. A counterfeit half-dollar. 12. Clear as crystal. 13. His fate was shrouded in mystery. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 148. ei and ie sounded like e in eve. When e and i together meet The e comes first in -ceive, -ceipt, -ceit. 81 [ei] [ie] con ceit' per ceive' niece grieve con ceive leis'ure be lief griev'ous de ceit seize be lieve ag grieve' de ceive seiz nre siege re lief re ceive weird be siege re lieve re ceipt ei ther a chieve re prieve re ceipt ed nei ther re trieve cash ier Dictation Exercise 73. — 1. He conceived the idea while in Rome. 2. He achieved a great victory. 3. Leisure time. 4. A grievous wrong. 5. I will give you a receipt for the money. 6. To reprieve a criminal is to delay his punishment. 8. To perceive is to see. 149. REVIEW AND TEST LESSON. cudg'el reap'er sprightly burled cor al beg gar sure ly bur i al fickle major against 7 shriv el o gre height wres tie neigh bor does (duz) pis tol knoll an'y (en'i) e pis'fle knob crys tal nymph mas sa ere prom ise mu ci lage . priv i lege man y (men't) sur face worn en (wtm'-) ag grieve' 82 WORCESTER'S NfiW WOKDS SOUNDED ALIKE BUT SPELLED DHTEEENTLY. 150. sloe, a thorny shrub. slow, not fast. SO, in that manner. 2 sew, to join with thread, sow, to scatter seed. sore, painful. soar, to ascend. sole, a fish ; single. soul, spirit. sold, did sell. soled, fitted with a sole. sum, the amount some, a few. sun, the source of light. ' son, a male child. stare, to gaze. stair, a step. - stake, a stick ; a wager, steak, a slice of beef. steal, to rob. steel, hardened iron. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 151. surf, the swell of the sea. serf, a slave. surge, a great wave, serge, a woollen stuff. tacks, small nails. tax, a rate, a duty. tale, a story. tail, the end. tare, a kind of weed. tear, to pull in pieces. teem, to be full. team, of horses or oxen. tear, water from the eye. tier, a row. tease, to vex. teas, kinds of tea. the, the definite article. thee, thyself. there, in that place. their, belonging to them. Exercise 7 £. — Elliptical. {Put the right word in the right place.) The berries of the (1). I will (2) on a button. Eagles (3) far up in the sky. The immortal (4). Have you (5) your horse ? Please to give me (6) drink. The earth goes around the (7). Why do you (8) at me ? Broil a (9). It is a sin to (10). The (11) beat upon the shore. A paper of (13). A twice-told (14). Do not (15) the cloth. A (16) of bay horses. The upper (17) of seats. Do not (18) the child. The razor is made of (10). (20) only (7) is dead. She did not shed a (17). PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 83 152. throe, pain, agony. throw, to cast, to fling. throne, a royal seat. thrown, flung. through, from side to side. threw, did throw. tide, ebb and flow of the sea. tied, fastened. toe, part of the foot. 5 tow, to pull, to draw. tow, short fibres of flax. told, did tell. 6 toled, allured. tolled, did toll. tole, to allure, to entice. toll, of a bell ; a tax. to, towards. 8 too, noting excess. two, twice one. tract, a region. tracked, did track. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 153, tun, a large cask. ton, 20 hundred weight. urn, a vessel. earn, to gain by labor. use, to employ. ewes, female sheep. vain, fruitless ; conceited. vane, a weathercock. vein, a blood-vessel. vale, a valley. veil, covering for the face. vial, a small bottle. viol, a musical instrument. wail, to moan. [a whip. wale, mark of the stroke of waist, part of the body, waste, to destroy. wait, to stay, to remain. weight, heaviness. Exercise 75. — Elliptical. {Put the right word in the right place.) In the last (1) of despair. The (4) ebbs and flows. The vase was (2) to the ground. Who (3) that stone? I have hurt the great (5) of my right foot. The lion was (9) (8) his den. The bell (6) at (8) o'clock. (7) the bell. A (10) of coal. The knot was (4). He can (11) a dollar a day. The (12) and young lambs. I (6) you to (12) your time well. A (13) effort. She wetrs a lace (14). A heavy (18). A (15) of medicine. To weep and (16). (17) not, want not. We went o'er hill and (14). He can (12) his left hand. Cloth made of (5). 84 WORCESTER'S NEW 154. wane, to grow less, wain, a wagon. 2 wall, a partition. waul, to cry as a cat. ware, something to be sold. wear, to waste by use. wave, of the sea. waive, to put off. way, road ; fashion. weigh, to find out the weight. weak, not strong. week, seven days. wean, to use one to do with- 7 out a thing. ween, to think. g won, gained. one, a single thing. wood, solid part of trees. would, past of will. yoke, frame for the neck of oxen. yolk, yellow of an egg. your, belonging to you. ewer, a large jug. 10 Jl Exercise 76. — Elliptical. (Put the right word in the right place.) We will (4) our claim. The waves will (3) away the land. How much does the load (5)? A (6) cup of tea. Which side (8) the battle? The mother will (7) her child. I (9) not walk in such a (5) as that. The (10) in the middle of the egg. (11) basin and my (11) match well. (8) (6) from to-day. The moon is said to wax and (1). 155. Spell the singular first and then the plural. roof . . . roofs calf . . . calves proof proofs sheaf sheaves scarf scarfs thief thieves dwarf dwarfs knife knives be lief be Kefs' loaf loaves half halves shelf shelves handler chief {hang'-) . . hand'ker chiefs {hang'-) PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 85 SEVENTH SECTION. The Consonant not doubled. 156. 15 ■7. lil'y cor'al pan'ic tal'ents city col ic rel ish ven om pity frol ic sen ate brig and sol id squal id spig ot val id lim it frig ate ster lie fel on mer it copy ten ant baron v6r y wid ow trop ic agate linen pol ish com ic dam age ol ive pal ace flag on dam ask sal ad pal ate for est un til' study bal ance im age rob'in at om sim i le prim er cher ish alum body haz ard cavil spir it bod ice liz ard rat an' ton ic mal ice ov en buried mod el shad ow wag on clos et ten or big ot satin tep id Dictation Exercise 77. — l- I pity you very much. 2. A salad of chicken and lettuce. 3. He made a model of the boat. 4. The pain from colic is severe. 5. The palate or roof of the mouth. 6. Her image was clearly reflected in the water. 7. Gold and silver are precious metals. 8. I will not risk my money in so hazardous an enterprise. 9. He showed great skill or talents. 10. Wait until to-morrow. WOBCESTEB'S NEW tarons cam el fag ot hov el a fraid' e lude a noint piv'ot reb el peril clar et a lone' atone dev'il car ol arid sir up * 158. schol'ar horn age bod i \y blem ish pen ance a lert' e lapse rap'id ev er y drag on del uge h&r ass a float' stolid sol ace pol i cy a foot' 159. refuge a cute' met'al la pel' cher'ub for age flSrid water Brit on Brit ish bul rush a loud' Lat'in pan el prof it pit ied cop ied pum ice dul ness ful ness fulfil' skil'ful wil ful bel fry a rouse' wel'fare chil blain a part' bot'a ny col o ny mel o dy cal i co lit er al an gel ic Dictation Exercise 78. — 1. No one lived in the old hovel. 2. The thief could not elude the officer. 3. This is the pivot or turning-point of the shaft. 4. He escaped the perils of the sea. 5. How can he atone for so great a crime ? 6. The carol of the merry birds was full of melody. 7. A sandy, arid region. 8. The simple natives paid him homage as a superior being. 9. We can do some good every day. 10. A dull, stolid look. 11. Honesty is the best policy. 12. She called the babe a little cherub. 13. He sold his goods at a great profit. * Or syrup, which is the more usual spelling. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 87 The Consonant doubled. 160 • 1 61. [bb] ac claim 7 [ff] suffrage rab'bit ac cuse af firm 7 differ crab bed sue ceed af ford traf fie rob ber sue cess dif fuse af fright 7 peb ble suc 7 cor suf fuse afflux cob bier stuc CO af fray coffee scab bard- [dd] office ef fort stub born ad dress 7 ef face 7 offer Sab bath ad diet ef feet prof fer cab bage ad duce coffer saf fron [cc] wed 7 ding buf fet [erg] oc cur sud den coffin mag 7 got ac count ad der scaf fold bag gage ac cept med dler af feet 7 sug gest 7 ac cost ed dy af flict ag grieve accent odd i ty af front rug 7 ged oc cult 7 rud dy of fend buggy ac cord rid dance of fence nug get Dictation Exercise 79. — 1. A sour look and a crabbed answer. 2. No account has ever been given of what occurred on that day. 3. A surly, stubborn child. 4. We will try to succeed. 5. There were figures in stucco on the walls. 6. To adduce or bring forward an example from history. 7. A sud- den alarm. 8. The old trapper's speech amused us by its oddity. 9. To get rid of a disagreeable visitor is a good riddance. 10. An impression which will not soon be effaced. 88 WORCESTER'S NEW 162. 163. [U] ballast pallid com'merce al low 7 gal lant pol len com mon al lot col lect' chal lenge mam mon al loy college gul let mam ma' col lide bal loon' mol li fy com mand col late al lay nul li fy com mend en roll village pel let im mure col lapse pil lage wal let (wdi*-) sum'mit el lipse cal lous [mm] sum mon al lude gal lows im rnense' rum mage al lure pul let im merse gam mon pol lute bal lad com mode com mit' ballot mel low com mence im mense bullet yel low dum'my mum'my gal Ion al lege' em met tram mel gal lop shallop com mune' com ment sul len bul lock com mute com ma mol lusc til lage ham'mock mam moth Dictation Exercise 80. — l. To collate two writings is to compare them critically. 2. Railway engines collide when they dash against each other. 3. I neither told them the story nor alluded to it. 4. Snails, oysters, etc., are molluscs. 5. His unfeeling conduct showed us that his heart was callous. 6. It is alleged that he stole the money and ran away. 7. A face pallid from fear. 8. The pollen or dust in the anthers of flowers. 9. The hare challenged the tortoise to run a race. 10. To nullify or make of no force or effect. 11. Immured in a dungeon. 12. He was trammelled by unnecessary rules. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 89 164. [nn] an noy' an nounce con nive kernel tun nel chan nel lin net son net an nex' flan'nel con nect' win'now can non an nu al ton nage bon net tan nin 165. cun nmg pen nant an nals ren net pin nate [pp] ap ply sup ply ap peal sup press sup plant ap pend ap point op pose sup port ap plaud ap plause pup'pet ap prove ap prov'al copper flip pant sup pie ap pair ap par'el op press pip'pin ap prise' sup pose [rr] ter'race er rand ar range' ter'ror sur round' cor rode narrate tor rent tor rid tur ret par rot cor rect' cor rupt der'rick ar rive' ar ri v al barrel ar rest' harrow ar ray' hur rah quarrel war rant bur row Dictation Exercise 81. — 1. The arrival of the great man was announced in the morning papers. 2. Yon should not connive at wrong-doing. 3. A sonnet is a kind of short poem. 4. The farmer winnows the grain from the chaff. 5. Our annual vacation. 6. Tannin is a peculiar principle in oak- bark. 7. Who wrote the annals of this town? 8. The pen- nant flew from the mast-head. 9. A pinnate leaf has smaller leaves attached to each side of a central rib. 10. Does his con- duct meet your approval? 11. A careless, flippant remark. 12. Iron will corrode or rust. 90 WORCESTER'S NEW 166. 167 » current as sert' dis sect' at tack' ar rear' mes'sage dis sent at tune barrack pas sage pass'port kit'ten sor rel des sert' en gross' ot ter sorry mis'sile [tt] mat tress [em] mis sive mut'ton pet ty gos'sip as sets bot torn mot to fos sil mas sive at tend' put ty cos set pas sive at tract twit ter gus set fis sure Scot'tish utter tas sel as sail' pat tern tat tier clas sic as suage pret ty (put'-] 1 bot tling ves sel dis suade lat tice grot to tis sue as sist at tain' * set tier bios som es'sence at taint but tress pres sure pos sess' at test [zz] as sault' as sure at tire giz zard as sume as sort at tach buz zard Dictation Exercise 82. — L He is in arrears for his house- rent. 2. Sorrel grows in the pasture. 3. Does she like to gossip about her neighbors ? 4. Everybody likes his writings ; they have become classic . 5. The delicate tissue (tish'yob) of the cloth. 6. I closed the door by a gentle pressure (presh'dbr). 7. A missile like a dart, or a stone from a sling. 8. His assets were barely enough to pay his debts. 9. A fissure (fish'oor) or cleft in the rock. 10. Time will assuage her grief. 11. This plan engrossed my thoughts for several days. 12. A kind of cave or grotto. 13. We slept on a mattress. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 91 WOKDS SOUNDED ALIKE BUT SPELLED DIFFERENTLY. 10 168. adds, does add. adze, a cooper's axe. air, what we breathe. ere, before. e'er, ever. heir, an inheritor. alter, to change. altar, a place for sacrifices. ark, a vessel. arc, a part of a circle. assent, act of agreeing. ascent, act of rising. ate, did eat. eight, twice four. aught, anything. ought, to be obliged. bard, a poet. barred, fastened with a bar. barren, producing nothing. baron, a nobleman. beau, a gallant. bow, for shooting arrows. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 169. bin, a box for grain. been, from to be. beer, malt liquor. bier, a frame for carrying the dead. bell, a sounding vessel of metal. belle, a gay young lady. berry, a small fruit. bury, to inter. berth, a sleeping-place. birth, a coming into life. bite, to pierce with the teeth. bight, a bay ; coil of rope. bold, brave. bowled, did bowl or roll. bolder, more bold. bowlder, a round stone. bole, a clayey earth. 19 boll, the pod of a plant. bowl, a dish ; to roll. Exercise 83. — Elliptical. (Put the right word in the right place.) Sharpen the (1). Breathe pure (2). I am the (2) to this estate. Tell me (2) you go. You can (3) the shape of it. Noah's (4). They would not (5) to make an (5) in winter. He (6) (6) apples. The door was (8). A tract of (9) land. A (10) attends a lady. Have you (11) well? Did you (14) the (14) in the ground? The sailor sleeps soundly in his (15). We moored in a (16). Have I said (7) to displease you? 92 WORCESTER'S NEW 170. bored, did bore. board, a piece of sawed tim- ber, broad and thin. 2 borne, carried. bourn, a bound, a limit. bough, a branch of a tree. bow, an act of respect. bridal, a wedding. bridle, for a horse. brute, an irrational animal. bruit, to noise abroad. burrow, a hole for rabbits. borough, a corporate town call, to summon. caul, a net for the hair. candid, frank. candied, sugared. cannon, a large gun. canon, a rule or law. canvas, cloth for sails. canvass, to sift, to examine. JO 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 171. capital, the chief town. capitol, a public edifice. carat, a weight of 4 grains. carrot, a garden root. cellar, an underground seller, one who sells, [room. cord, a thick string. chord, a right line joining the two ends of an arc. collar, for the neck, choler, rage. complement, a full number. compliment, praise. core, the heart, or inner part. corps, a body of troops. council, an assembly for ad- counsel, advice. [vice. councillor, a member of a council. counsellor, an adviser. cozen, to cheat, [an aunt. cousin, child of an uncle or Exercise 84. — Elliptical. (Put the right word in the right place.) He (1) a hole through the (1). He was (2) on a bier to his last resting-place. The (3) of a tree. Her (4) morn. Senseless as a (5). How many voters live in the (6) ? Did you hear me (7) you ? They were (8) and dispassionate men. The booming of the (9) was heard. (10) the question thoroughly. The (11) at Washington is an imposing building. The diamond weighed a (12) and a half. A (13) under the house. Describe a (14) of ninety degrees. He is rash and sudden in (15). A merited (16). A well-drilled (17) of men. Give good (18) if you give any. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 93 EIGHTH SECTION. EASY RULES FOR SPELLING. I. Words ending with silent e drop the e when a termination beginning with a vowel is added. 172. (Spell first the word in the left-hand column and then the derivative in the right-hand column, as, come . . coming.) C-ing.] come . . coming em brace r em bracking fence fenc ing a muse a mus ing face fac ing grieve griev'ing owe ow ing res'cue res cu ing choose choos ing cen tre cen tring judge judg ing tease teas ing plague plagu ing o blige' o blig'ing guide guid ing man'age man'ag ing 17 3. [-able or -ible.] t* aL] sale . . sal'a ble re move' . re mov'al blame blam a ble pe ruse pe ru sal move mov a ble re cite re clt al ex cuse' ex cu'sa ble [-ish de sire de sir a ble blue bluish force for'ci ble thieve thiev ish sense sen si ble rogue rogu ish 94 WORCESTER'S NEW Add -able to the following: — (Be sure to drop the silent e before adding.) note rate cen'sure value a dore' ad vise' Add -ance to the following: — con nive' en dure' guide ad mire' con sole grieve 174. Exceptions to Kule I. (a) Words ending in ce and ge keep the e before able and ous. trace trace'a ble peace peace a ble charge charge a ble (Spell down the columns.) change change'a ble ser vice ser vice a ble no tice no tice a ble outrage out ra'geous courage cour a'geous ad van tage ad van ta'geous 175. (&) Verbs ending in oe, and some in ye and ge, keep the e before ing. ee final keeps both e's. dye (to color) singe shoe see dye'ing singeing shoeing see'ing tinge toe hoe a gree' tinge ing toe ing hoe ing a gree ing Also: mileage a'cre age gluey mortgage or PBONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 95 176. II. Words ending in silent e usually keep the e when a termination beginning with a consonant is added. pale . . paleness en gage' , en gage'ment shame shame ful al lure al lure ment peace peace ful a chieve a chieve ment move move ment whole whole'some change change ling sense sense less cause cause less re venge' re venge'ful Exceptions to Rule II. awe . . aw'ful nurse . . nursling woe wo ful judge judg ment due duly argue ar 'gu ment true truly a bridge 7 abridgment whole whol ly wise wis'dom ac knowledge . . . ac knowl'edg merit Dictation Exercise 85. 1. They stood a minute quietly facing each other. 2. You have shown a very obliging disposition. 3. These linen and cotton goods are always salable. 4. Some notable events occurred while we lived in that house. 5. The deed was done through your guilty connivance. 6. Our interview was not only peaceable but cordial. 7. The bargain proved to be very advantageous to both. 8. The blacksmith was shoeing the farmer's horse. 9. When the boys reached home they were in a woful plight. 10. An abridgment of the history was made. 11. The most famous achievements of heroes. 96 WOBCESTEB'S NEW 177. III. Words ending in y, with a consonant before it, usually change the y into i in derivatives. re ply' . . re plies' sup ply sup plied sat'is fy sat'is fies fan'cy tidy glory merry live ly greed y de ny' enVy pity jolly fan'ci ful ti di ness glo ri ous mer ri er live li est greed i ly de ni'al en'vi a ble pit i a ble jol li ty grat i fy grat i fied mer ry mer ri ment [In the plural of nouns, y is changed into ies.] po'ny po'nies gal ler y gal ler ies al ly' al lies' 178. Spell the plural of the following : — (Pronounce ies of the plural like Iz.) a gen cy energy f ac ul ty pi ra cy rem'e dy lar ce ny agony f ac to ry rob'ber y gro cer y history ob lo quy lux'ury nicety fa cil'i ty f or'ger y Dictation Exercise 86. — L He ate np the food greedily. 2. It was a glorious victory. 3. She told a pitiable story. 4. There were two galleries, one on each side of the room. 5. Agencies for the sale of these goods were established. 6. He still retains the brightness of his faculties. 7. Various rem- edies were tried. 8. Fights and robberies were common in that part of the city. 9. Reproaches and obloquies did not deter him. 10. Luxuries of the table. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 97 179. Add -er and -est to the following: — {Be sure to change y into i before adding.) health'y ti'dy la'zy ea'sy worthy rosy lofty giddy greedy stately noisy busy happy lovely clumsy wealthy Add -al to the following: — try deny' mem'ory cer'emony bur'y rem'edy mercury testimony Dictation Exercise 87. — I. Bathing in the sea made him healthier. 2. You are the noisiest children I ever saw. 3. A trial of a lawsuit. 4. He was of a sprightly, mercurial tem- perament. 180. Add -OUS to the following: — fu'ry vic'tory va'ry in'jury en vy lux u ry stud y mel o dy Add -ly to the following: — mer'ry read'y bus'y worthy speed y an gry shab by lucky stead y hap py wary saucy Add -ness to the following: — ugly holy wear'y stead'y sil ly read y lone ly empty Dictation Exercise 88. — l. A furious wind. 2. Melodious strains of music. 3. The bells rang merrily. 4. We were busily- employed. 5. The camel is not remarkable for beauty but for ugliness. 6. It is weariness of the muscles. 98 WOBCESTEB'S NEW 181. Exceptions to Rule III. But when ing, ish, or ist is added, y is kept. pit'y . . pitying car ry car ry ing oc cu py oc cu py ing sup ply" sup ply 'ing mul'ti ply mul'ti ply ing wor ry wor ry ing de fy' . . de fy'ing fan'cy fan'cy ing stead y stead y ing wea ry wea ry ing cop y cop y ist ba by ba by ish y changed to e. beau'ty . beau'te ous du ty du te ous plenty . plen'te ous boun ty boun te ous In the derivatives of dry, shy, and sly, y is kept. dry . . . dryness . . . dry'er . . . dry'est shy shy ness shy er shy est sly sly ness sly er sly est dryly shyly slyly Also in the possessive singular of nouns y is kept. Our country's flag. Our party's success. The lady's bonnet. My pony's bridle. Also in the plural of most proper nouns ending in y. Ma'ry Ma'rys Hen'ry Hen'rys Dictation Exercise 89. — 1. One pitying glance. 2. You are "worrying yourself for nothing, and .-wearying me. 3. The bounteous Giver of good gifts. 4. He could not help fancy- ing that he was pursued. 5. She looked shyly at him. PBONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 99 182. IV. Final y with a vowel before it is not changed. (Take the words across the page.) buy . . buys . . buy'er . . buying de lay' de lays' de layed' de laying con vey con veys con veyed con vey ing de stroy de stroys de stroy er de stroy ing em ploy em ploys em ployed em ploy er an noy an noys an noyed an noy ance es say es says es sayed es say ist obey o beys o beyed o bey'ing hon'ey . . lion'eyed mon'ey . . Exceptions to Rule IT. mon'eyed laid said paid slain mis laid' saith un paid' daily Be sure to : follow the rule in nouns ending in ey, — plural eys, noi b 1GS (Spell down the columns.) mon'ey valley don'key at tor'ney mon eys val leys don keys at tor neys tur key chim ney mon key jour'ney tur keys chim neys mon keys jour neys Dictation Exercise 90. — 1. He obeyed his employer. 2. The mosquitoes were the chief annoyance. 3. Macaulay was a brilliant essayist. 4. He gains strength daily. 5. It had bet- ter be left unsaid. 6. The letter has been mislaid. 7. She spoke in honeyed accents. 8. A moneyed man. 9. Two at- torneys were employed in the suit. 100 WORCESTER'S NEW 183. Spell first the singular and then the plural ; as, al ly', al lies' ; alley, alleys. (Apply Rules III. and IV.) ally' ed'dy pen'ny com'e dy alley kidney lack ey con voy' army fancy poppy a poro gy abbey med ley ruby whis'key beauty jel ly jock ey re ply' berry gul ley country effigy pulley pony par ley gal ler y essay vol ley a bill ty whimsey Dictation Exercise 91. — 1. In that war England and France were allies. 2. There are many alleys in the city. 3. The pale, unripened beauties of the north. 4. Ropes ran over the pulleys. 5. Effigies of King George the Third were burned in the streets. 184. Add ing and ed to the following : — (Apply Rules III. and IV.) fry mar'ry cop'y de fray try con vey' de coy' satls fy espy' descry betray sur vey' stray en joy hur'ry gratl fy de lay' deny array' en joy' tar'ry va'ry apply fan'cy Dictation Exercise 92. — 1. Meat was frying in the frying- pan. 2. I tried to see you. 3. The cattle strayed far into the woods. 4. After delaying the coach awhile he was ready to go. 5. How were the passengers conveyed to the city ? 6. I am satisfied with my place. 7. How have you enjoyed the ride ? PBONOUNCING * SPELLING-BOOK. 101 185. V. In words of one syllable a final consonant after a single vowel is doubled before a vowel-suffix. drop dropping slop sloppy plot plot ting slip slip per y brag brag ging beg beggar f stun stun ning star star ry step stepped rid rid dance big big'ger job job ber fat fat ten quit quit tanee * 186. Add -ing and -ed to the following : — (Apply Rules I. and V.) whip bar mope robe sham wipe bare mop rob shame scare wag pin skate strip stir wage pine ship stripe VI. If two vowels precede the consonant, or if the word ends ivith two consonants, the final conso- nant is not doubled. beam beam'ing^ join join'er drain drain ing rail rail ing roof roof ing foot foot ing call call ing toil toiled cheat cheat ed room room'y qui = kw, hence there is only one vowel sound. 102 WORCESTER'S NEW -187. (Apply Rules V. and VI.) Add -er to the following : — win reap tan wrap rob slip shut plot sleep lead spin steam Add -ery to the following : — slip gun wag mock pig pot Dictation Exercise 93. — 1. Sometimes I would rather be the loser than the winner. 2. He was a leader of men. 3. He put on his woollen wrapper. 4. You should not walk in slippery places. 5. Much shrubbery grew in the field. drum cart roam creep pot run cold neat shrub nun lot fop 188. Add -en to the following : — fat writ bit red lead mad Add -ish to the following : — clan sot sheep fop hog snap Add -age to the following : — stop cot coin drain bag ton Add -y to the following : — sun star slop sleep soap wit tight sad rid sweet thin fool red rub lug wharf cart pack tar fun meal spleen PBONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 103 189. VII. In words of more than one syllable, a final consonant after a single vowel is doubled before a vowel-suffix, when the last syllable is accented. When the last syllable is not accented they do not double the final consonant. al lot' . al lotted be gin' . be gin'ner ad mit ad mit tance com pel com pel ling re cur re cur rence e quip e quipped be dim be dimmed ac quit ac quit tal be stir be stirred fulfil ful fil ling con cur con cur ring o mit o mit ted oc cur oc cur ring for get for get ting pre fer pre ferred 1 sub mit sub mit ted 190. (Apply Rules I., VI., and VII.) Add -ing and -ed to the following : — car'pet ap peaV en 7 ter a buse' refer visit ad mit 7 admire refit flatter ben'e fit re pel' re peal mur 7 mur of fer Add -ance or -enee to the following : — al low' re cur' re mit' ad mit ap pear de liv'er sub sist dif 'fer ab hor 7 accept forbear' attend trans mit 7 trans mute dif'fer demur 7 remain occur 7 as sist ut 7 ter con cur 7 104 WOUCE STEM'S NEW Exceptions to Rule YII. 191. Final 1 after a single vowel is commonly doubled whether the last syllable is accented or not j as, travel, travelling, traveller ; wool, woollen. Add -ing and -ed to the following : — ap par'el di shev'el ken'nel parcel shov'el can'cel du'el label pencil shriv el carol en am'el level peril* snivel cavil im pan el libel pom mel tram mel chan nel e'qual mar shal qnar rel travel chisel gam bol marvel ravel tunnel conn sel grovel model revel un ravel cudgel jew el panel rival victual 192. But parallel does not double the last 1 ; hence, — par'al leled par'al lei ing un par'al leled Add -er to the following : — jew'el rev'el mod'el sniv'el en am'el cavil libel shovel travel victual Other Exceptions. The final consonant is commonly doubled in the derivatives of — kid'nap worship bi'as sul'phuret carburet As, — kid'nap per kid nap ping kid napped {Spell down the columns.) wor'ship per wor ship ping wor shipped bi'as sing bi assed sul phu ret ted * But perilous has only one 1. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 105 193. VIII. Double 1 (11) sometimes loses one 1 when com- pounded. al'so berfry thral'dom ful fir al ways bul rush dul ness until al read'y wel fare ful ness dis til al though wel come wil ful in stil al to geth'er chil blain skil ful with al in stal'ment in thral'ment en rol'ment 194. IX. If the first letter of the word or root is the same as the last letter of the prefix, both letters are kept. Caution. Do not write miss for mis- nor diss for dis-. solve . . dissolve' sev'er dis sev er hold with hold sat'is fy dis sat is fy mor tal im mor tal le gal il le gal Dictation Exercise 94. — 1. How was he apparelled? 2. The vial was labelled. 3. Unparalleled audacity. 4. The jeweller sells rings and watches. 5. Kidnappers seized the child and rode away. 6. A wilful child. 7. A skilful artist. 8. Fulfil the golden rule. 9. Do you withhold your consent? 10. I left him almost speechless. 11. I thought him a good counsellor or adviser. 12. The money was paid in five in- stalments. 13. A dishonest man may dissemble or misstate a fact. 14. I felt disappointed and dissatisfied. spent . . mis spent' state mis state spell mis spell judge mis judge take mis take no'ble en no'ble 106 WORCESTER'S NEW 195. X. When a syllable beginning with a consonant is added to a word ending with the same consonant both consonants are kept; as, real, really, lean, leanness. Add -ness to the following : — plain e'ven mean wan'ton drunk'en barren stubborn keen sud den o pen green sullen Ld -ly to the following : — lawful skil'ful le'gal special faith fill peace fill useful moral Many words formerly written with the letter k at the end have lost that letter ; as, public, almanac, but — XL The k comes back in the present participle and past tense of verbs in ic. frol'lc mim'ic pic'nic traffic frol ick ing mim ick ing pic nick ing traf fick ing frol icked mim icked pic nicked traf ficked 196. Write the following contractions: can't for cannot is n't for is not could n't (( could not sha' n't " shall not should n'l a should not won't " will not does n't cc does not I'm " I am. don't (( do not I'll " I will. hasn't <( has not you'll " you will. have n't it have not. you're " you are. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. tirtt How the possessive is written. 197. The possessive singular is usually formed by adding the apostrophe ' and S (thus, 's). Write : A sister's prayers. My uncle's wagon. A mother's voice. The people's choice. A horse's mane. The enemy's defeat. A lady's bandbox. The baby's mother. Henry's pocket-book. Lucy's glove-box. James's overcoat. Charles's hatchet. 198. When the plural ends in s, add the apostrophe 5 only. When the plural does not end in s, add the apos- trophe 5 and s (thus, 5 s). Write: These ladies' gloves. These babies' eyes. Children's playthings. Lovers' glances. Kings' sceptres. Men's footsteps. Write : Each other's hand. For others' benefit. Another's belief. Anybody's business. The babe lies asleep in its cradle. If it had been anybody else's mistake. The book is hers. The' slate is yours. The hotel is ours. The farm is theirs. 108 WOECESTEB'S NEW 199. Nouns ending in o. Some form their plural by adding s; others by add- ing es. cam'e o . . cam'e 6s tor na'do tor na'does fo li o fo li os buf 'fa lo buf 'fa loes can to can tos car go car goes quar to quar tos he ro he roes ze ro ze ros ech o ech oes pi a'no (pe-) pi anos^e-) mot to mot toes me men to me men tos grot to grot toes po ta to po ta toes ne gro ne groes to ma to to ma toes vi ra go vi ra goes vol ca no vol ca noes mu lat to mu lat toes 2C )0. REVIEW AND TEST LESSON. centring po'nies foot'ing plagu ing mon ey s mur mured sal a ble noi si e] oc curred' change a ble mar ry ing un par'al leled o bilging mos qui L 'toes vict'ual ler peace'a ble c6r e m o'ni al in thrall' horse-sho ei vie to'ri ous in thral ment shoe ing du'te oi] ls pic'nick ing judg ment quit tin. 2f phys ick ing enjoyable res i dence jew el ler PBONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 109 WORDS SOUNDED ALIKE BUT SPELLED DIFFERENTLY. 201. currant, a fruit. current, a running stream. discreet, prudent, cautious. discrete, distinct, separate. doe, the female deer. dough, paste for bread. draft, a bill of exchange. draught, of air or water. duct, a canal, or tube of an 5 animal or a plant. ducked, dipped under water. dying, becoming lifeless. dyeing, coloring. fane, a temple. 7 fain, gladly. feign, to pretend. faint, to swoon 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 10 17 202. fate, destiny. fete, a festival. fort, a fortified place, [best. forte, what a person can do frank, open, candid. franc, a French coin. frays, quarrels. phrase, an expression. freeze, to congeal by cold, frieze, a coarse cloth. furs, skins with soft hair. furze, a prickly shrub. gage, a pledge. gauge, to measure. gild, to overlay with gold. guild, a corporation. gilt, gilded. guilt, wickedness, crime. feint, a pretence. Exercise 95. — Elliptical. (Put the right word in the right place.) A swift (1) in the river. A (2) person is not rash. Bread is made of (3). He (5) his head. A (4) of pure water. A (1) bush grew in our garden. After (6) the cloth they hung it on a line. Do not (7) to be ill. The attack on the right was a mere (8). I enjoyed the (9) very much. Some are (6) while others are coming into life. Story-telling is his (10). "How do you do?" is a common (12). A man of (11) disposition. Water will (13) in a cold night. Fields covered with (14). Now, sir, take off your (13) coat before you (15) the cask. "Will you (16^ the picture-frame ? Anything (17) appears like gold. A (15) of fidelity. Suffering inseparably follows (1 7). 110 WORCESTER'S NEW 8 203. gored, pierced. gourd, a plant and its fruit. greaves, armor for the legs. grieves, mourns. grisly, dreadful. grizzly, grayish. grocer, dealer in tea, etc. grosser, more gross. guest, a visitor. guessed, did guess. guise, external appearance, guys, ropes to guide in hoisting. him, that man or boy. hymn, a sacred song. holy, sacred. wholly, entirely. 204. hoop, a circular band. whoop, to shout. indite, to compose. indict, to charge. invade, to enter hos tilery. inveighed, railed against. 12 isle, a small island. aisle, passage in a church. jam, a conserve of fruit. jamb, side-piece of a door. kernel, the inside of a 14 nut. colonel, a military officer. key, for a lock. 15 16 quay, a wharf. kill, to take life. kiln, oven to bake bricks. Exercise 96. — Elliptical. (Put the right word in the right place.) In the Bible we read of Jonah's (1). How she (2) over her misfortune ! A (3) beard. Water is a (4) medium than air. I (5) the riddle. Soldiers formerly wore (2) of brass to protect their legs. What means this warlike (6) ? A (3) spectre. She sang a (7) of praise. The Indian gave the war (9). He was not (8) to blame. He rose to (10) him for the crime. He (11) bit- terly against the politicians. I walked up the (12) of the cathe- dral. He spoiled his watch -(15) by placing it between the (13) and the door. Come and see the brick-(16). He cracked the nut and ate the (14). The ship is lying at the (15). The (14) rode at the head of the regiment. He would not (10) a poem on the subject of war. Do not (16) the pretty song-birds. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. Ill KENTH SECTION. The Consonant not doubled. 205. a bin ty car'i ca ture mo not'o ny a cad e my con tam'i nate a cons tics an'o dyne e lab o rate an'a lyze a pri cot ep i dem'ic e qual'i ty bal ns ter a bol'ish ap'a thy lat i tude im pan el a sun'der sol e cism mo nop o ly bil'ious (-yw) tal is man cit'i zen ac a dem'ic bod'i ly bot a nist can o py ca rou'sal cel'e brate eel er y lit er al char i ty 206. col'o nize co rus'cate de vel op dill gent elegy el e gant el e gance el e vate el'e ment e lope'ment el'o quence e lu'sive em'i grate em i nent im ag'me en am el Dictation Exercise 97. — I. A medicine that allays pain is called an anodyne. 2. To analyze the water of a mineral spring. 3. To impanel a jury. 4. Bilious fever. 5. Acous- tics (a-kowz'tiks) is the science of sound. 6. A carousal (ka-row'zai) is a noisy revel. 7. Celery is an edible root. 112 WORCESTER'S NEW 207. en am'our hol'i day op'u lent e nig ma i dol ize pal i sade' en'vel ope in va lid per il ous ep i sode op er ate pol i cy fel o ny ocu list pol i tics fin i cal oc u lar qual i ty gal ax y tol er ate qual i fy ob e lisk mor al ize ris i ble 208. re'al ize ci vil'i ty profit a ble rec on cile con cil i ate sim i lar mSr i ner de clam a to ry re tall ate sig nal ize el o cu'tion ap'er ture a gil'i ty fa cil'i tate big ot ed al'i mo ny i tal ics (i-tal'-) tel e scope a pol'o gy in oc u late ap o plex y tel'e graph mu'ti late can is ter her o me lit er a ry el i gi ble Dictation Exercise 98. — 1. She was beautiful, and the king was enamoured of her. 2. The letter was placed in the en- velope. 3. If you are over-nice you may be called finical. 4. Ocular proof comes from actual sight. 5. He was jumping about with the agility of a monkey. 6. When they separated he allowed his wife a thousand dollars a year as alimony. 7. He conciliated his foes and made them his friends. 8. A revenge- ful man may retaliate injuries. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 113 [bb] ab breVi ate gib'ber ish rob ber y [cc] ac'ci dent ac cu rate moc ca son oc cu pant 01] fal'la cy gal ler y sat el lite fal li ble pal li ate vil la ny vil la nous in tel lect The Consonant doubled, 209. ac com plish ac com plice mo roc co ac com pa ny TO af fi da'vit ef front'e ry ef fi gy ef fi ca cy 210. el lip'ti cal milli ner rail ler y col lo quy al lure'ment in tel li gent in tel li gence me tal lie par'al lei dif 'fi dent dif fi cult suf fo cate teg] ag'gra vate ag gre gate ag gran dize ag gres'sor ex ag ger ate em hellish bel lig er ent ar til ler y rec ol lect' tran quil'li ty [mm] ac com'mo date sum'ma ry im mac'u late Dictation Exercise 99. — 1. The careful man made an ac- curate statement. 2. An accomplice in a crime. 3. The effrontery (ef-fnmt'er-i) of an impudent man. 4. A friend exag- gerates (egz-afer-tits) a man's virtues. 5. I showed him the fal- lacy of his notions. 6. A villanous plot. 7. A metallic ore. 8. The grounds were embellished with flower-beds. 114 WORCESTER'S NEW im me'di ate ly di lem'ma in flam ma to ry in flam ma'tion com mod'i ty im mo late sym me try [nn] cin na mon [pp] ap'pe tite ap pre hend' ap pren'tice ap pro pri ate sup pu rate op por tune' ap pre'ci ate ap'pli cant op po site 211. an'nu al in nu en'do in'no cent nun ner y per en'ni al an ni ver sa ry pin'na cle [pp] ap par'el ap pa ri'tion tyr'an ny (tir'-) fop'per y ty ran ni cal (ti-) ap pa ra'tus can'ni bal ap parent in no vate ap pen dix 212. [rr] Sr'ro gant scur rill ty cor re spond' cor rob'o rate cor'ru gate er ro'ne ous g&r'ri son g^r ru lous hur ri cane ir rel'e vant ir rev o ca ble ir'ri tate sur ren'der bar ri cade' er rat'ic p&r'ri cide em b&r'rass ter ri to ry ter rif ic Dictation Exercise 100. — 1. The inflammatory rheuma- tism. 2. I did not understand his hints and innuendoes. 3. A tyrannical master. 4. The spires and pinnacles of a cathedral. 5. He appreciates (ap-pre'sM-ates) my kind regard for him. 6. To correspond with a friend. 7. The garrulous man talks too much. 8. The embarrassment of a bashful boy. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 115 213. [ss] las'si tude at ten'u ate as ses'sor co los'sus at'ti tude as sas sin pas'sen ger at tri bute as sem bly mes sen ger gut tur al as sid u ous pos si ble pet ti coat as sim i late dis so lu'tion pot ter y vi cis si tude [tt] [zz] dis'si pate wit'ti cism pi az'za gos sa mer ban dit'ti em bez zle Dictation Exercise 101. — 1. The assessors value property to be taxed. 2. The boy was diligent and studied assiduously 3. The various vicissitudes or changes in human affairs. REVI ac a dera'ic ac'cu rate at ti tude lat i tude cit i zen wit ti cism in tel'li gent tel'e graph dil i gent im mi nent em i nent 214. EW AND TEST re'al ize tran quil lize rail ler y in oc'u late in'no cent pol i cy fal la cy ar tiller y a gil i ty as ses sor ap pre ci ate LESSON. tran quil'li ty sat'el lite ap a thy ap par ent as sist ant a sun der em bar'rass ment de clam a to ry in flam ma to ry relish em beHish 116 WORCESTER'S NEW 215. Be sure to put the right vowel in the second or the third syllable. a noma ly an'i mate al a bas ter av er age cat a ract el i gi ble em a nate cod i cil cit a del eel i ba cy croc o dile def i nlte del i cate des per ate dil a to ry ed i f ice ep i cure ep i taph e quiv'a lent leg'a cy car a van' maTa dy med i tate mit i gate or i f ice or a cle gran a ry pal a ta ble pan e gyr' ic p&r'a ble p&r a site pal i sade' priv'i lege prod i gy proph e cy ped i gree ren e gade ret i cule rati fy r&r i ty ret i nue sac ri lege stu pe fy sep a rate sal a ry sim i lar spec i men man a cle trag e dy ten e ment veg e tate veg e ta ble rem e dy vin e gar rid i cule ver ti go ex trav'a gant Dictation Exercise 102. — 1. An anomaly is an irregular- ity. 2. The house is in an eligible situation. 3. A hopeless or desperate effort. 4. A sweet odor emanates from flowers. 5. The warm praise of a glowing panegyric (pan-e-jir'ik). 6. American citizens have many rights and privileges. 7. The oracle made a false prophecy that the stars would fall. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 117 WOBDS SOUNDED ALIKE BUT 216. lessen, to make less. lesson, to be learned. lev'ee, an embankment. levy, to collect. liar, one who tells lies. lyre, a musical instrument. limb, an arm or a leg. limn, to draw or paint. links, rings of a chain. lynx, an animal. mantle, a cloak. [place. mantel, shelf above a fire- manner, custom, way. manor, large landed estate. 8 marshal, a high officer. martial, warlike. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 SPELLED DIFPEEENTLY. 217. mean, low, base; to intend. mien, manner, look. meter, a measure. metre, the measure of verse. miner, a worker in a mine. minor, one under age. mucus, a slimy fluid. mucous, secreting mucus. mustard, a plant and seed. mustered, assembled. nave, middle part of a church . nave, centre part of a wheel. knave, a dishonest man. nay, no. neigh, cry of a horse. need, want. knead, to work, as dough. Exercise 103. — Elliptical. (Put the right word in the right place.) What you tell me does not (1) my regard for him. They were ordered to (2) the troops. A (3) is not believed when he speaks the truth. The (4) of a tree. The (5) of a chain. A lady-like (7). The (8) ordered the band to play (8) music. To (4) means to draw or paint. He was of a dignified (9). The (5) is a sharp- sighted animal. A gas-(10) for measuring gas. He is a (11) till he becomes twenty-one. She wore a (6) of fur. The (10) of a verse. (12) membranes are membranes that secrete (12). The soldiers were (13) as quickly as possible. I did not (9) to offend him. He is more (14) than fool. We heard the horse (15). You (16) not (16) the dough so long. 118 WORCESTER'S NEW 218. new, fresh, novel. J gnu, an African animal. knew, did know. 2 nice, delicate, fine. gneiss, a slaty rock. 3 night, time after sunset. knight, a title of honor. . ode, a poem. owed, did owe. 5 our, belonging to us. hour, sixty minutes. palate, roof of the mouth. 6 palette, a painter's board. pallet, a small bed. 7 peace, quiet. piece, a part. peak, top of a mountain. pique, ill-will, spite. peer, a nobleman. pier, stone-work projecting into the sea. 9 219. pencil, for writing. pensile, hanging. pendant, anything hanging by way of ornament. pendent, hanging. place, position. plaice, a fish. plum, a fruit. plumb, a leaden weight. practice, the habit of doing. practise, to do habitually. praise, commendation. 15 prays, begs, entreats. preys, seizes as plunder. primer, a child's book. primmer, more precise. principle, ground of action, 17 rule. principal, chief, leading. 10 11 12 13 14 Exercise 104. — Elliptical. (Put the right word in the right place.) The fruit was very pleasant to the (6). I (1) he (4) much money. (5) house is (1). Brave (3) and fair lady. There are quartz and felspar in (2). On the (3) of the 3d of July the poet wrote an (4). I stayed nearly an (5). The painter's (6) lay on his humble bed or (6). There will be no (7) till he gets a (7) of pie. Why do you have a (8) against her ? The (9) had a (9) built at the fishing-place. Please to lend me your lead-(lO) ? The (12) is a large flat fish. The mason has lost his (13)-line. (14) makes perfect. They who (14) an art become expert in it. This (15) is well merited. The wolf (15) upon sheep. Mr. Phelps, the (17) of the academy, will steadfastly adhere to this (17). PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 119 TENTH SECTION. Sound of u as in use and cube. Be careful not to pronounce the u as if it were oo. Do not say magnitood, institoot. See Remarks in Lesson 66. 220. u till ty act'u al doc u ment ed u cate em u late grad u al grad u ate man u script mut u al nat u ral pet u lant punct u al sat u rate stren n ous virt u ous am big'u ous ar tic'u late con spic u ous con tempt u ous con tin u ous stat'u a ry 221. im pet u ous cen'tu ry sumpt u ous per pet'u al in gen u ous Eu ro pe'an u'ni verse u ni ver'sal u'ni form su i cide mag'nl tude al ti tude grat i tude rec ti tude for ti tude sol i tude mul ti tude si mil'i tude ex'e cute pros e cute res o lute dis so lute in sti tute in tro duce' con trib'ute suit'or nui sance Dictation Exercise 105. — 1. It is actually done. 2. A gradual ascent in the road. 3. Manuscripts written long ago. 4. A petulant, crying child. 5. Words of ambiguous meaning. 6. Articulate your words distinctly. 7. An ingenuous, candid mind. 8. An impetuous torrent. 9. European wars. 10. A suicide is self-murder. 11. A nuisance is a public annoyance* 120 WORCESTER'S NEW 222. [ti] action (shun) cau tion cau tious auc tion fac tious fie tion frac tion frac tious junc tion func tion lo tion mar tial men tion mo tion no tion nup tial op tion es sen'tial Sound of sh sanction pa tient par tial por tion quo tient ra tion sec tion sta tion o ra'tion a dop tion af fee tion af flic tion as ser tion at ten tion ci ta tion ere a tion e mo tion se lee tion fa ce tious as in shall. 223. de cep'tion [si] de j ec tion man'sion de ser tion mis sion sit u a'tion di rec'tion e lee tion e qua tion e rec tion es sen tial ex er tion re jec tion so lu tion vo ca tion vex a tious so cial [ti and ci=shi] spa cious sen'ti ent spe cie sa ti ate spe cious ne go'ti ate [eel e ma ci ate o'cean pas sion pen sion ten sion tran sient a ver'sion o mis sion [ci] an'cient gra cious lus cious Dictation Exercise 106. — 1. He was prudent and cautious. 2. The fractious child was snappish. 3. Troops in martial array. 4. An absurd notion. 5. An aversion to society. 6. A lotion for a wound. 7. A nuptial ceremony. 8. Social pleas- ures. 9. Industry is essential to success. 10. He was patient under all his afflictions. 11. A citation from the Scriptures. 12. A facetious remark made us laugh. 13. Luscious peaches. PBONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 121 When si, sounded as sh, follows s, the s blends with it or is silent. 224. • [si] [si] [ti] ac cession ex cur'sion at traction (shun) ad mis sion ex pres sion col lee tion ag gres sion in cur sion con nee tion com mis sion in ver sion cor rec tion com pas sion op pres sion ere den tials con ces sion per cus sion de scrip tion con cus sion per mis sion ex cep tion con fes sion per ver sion vac ci na'tion {yah ■-) pos ses sion in struc'tion 225. pre ten sion foun da tion con ver'sion pro ces sion nar ra tion con vul sion pro fes sion per cep tion de clen sion se ces sion po ten tial de pres sion sub mis sion quo ta tion di men sion sub ver sion re cep tion dis cus sion sue ces sion sub stan tial dis sen sion sus pen sion sub trac tion di ver sion trans gres sion sep a ra'tion as cen sion pro gres sion Dictation Exercise 107. — l. A vivid description of the battle. 2. There was no exception made. 3. The aggression of an enemy. 4. A perception of his meaning. 5. A confes- sion of his guilt. 6. He has given substantial aid. 7. The ascension of a balloon. 8. An excursion to the White Moun- tains. 9. He made a profession of friendship. 10. There was a discussion about the separation of the soul from the body. 122 WOBCESTEB'S NEW Notice that in the second and third columns the sound of sh is thrown back, uniting with the short vowel preceding ci or ti. 226. ad di'tion a tro'cioilS (shus) (ad-dtsh'mi) au da cious ana bi tion am bi tious con di tion dis ere tion fie ti tious ca pa cious com mer cial fal la cious fe ro cious fi nan cial lo qua cious pre co cious pro vin cial pug na cious ra pa cious sa ga cious te na cious vo ra cious conscience con scious as so'ci ate ap pre ci ate au spi cious (aw-spish'us\ ca pri cious de fi cient de li cious ef fi cient es pe cial in i tial (in-ish'ai) ju di cial nu tri tion 227. par ti'tion po s\ tion pro pi tious se di tion tu i tion vi'ti ate (vish'-i-) mi li'tia (-UsK'ya) na'tion al (ndsh'-) sus pi cious ra tion al (rash'-) ar ti fi'cial pre cious ma gi'cian ma li cious mu si cian of fi cial per ni cious phy si cian pro fi cient suf fi cient sus pi cion Dictation Exercise 108. — h An ambitious man desires power. 2. He is shrewd and sagacious. 3. An initial letter. 4. The official report. 5. Such writing shows a vitiated taste. 6. An army sufficient to defend the country. 7. Financial affairs have to do with money. 8. Propitious gales wafted them on. 9. It is very nutritious food. 10. A precious gem. PBONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 123 228. Sound of zh. In the last column the sound of zh is thrown back, uniting with the preceding short vowel. [si] [si] [s] [si] fusion (-zhun) ex elusion com pos'ure col li'sion sua sion(swa -)ex plo sion dis clos ure (coi-lizh'un) ad he'sion il lu sion en clos ure de ci sion ex pos ure leis'ure al lu sion in tru sion col lu sion oc ca sion con clu sion per sua sion meas ure con fu sion pro fu sion pleas ure se clu sion treas ure ef fu sion de lu sion dif fu sion e va sion de ri sion di vi sion pro vi sion pre ci sion re vi sion cas u al (fcfafc'-) [til n tran si'tion contusion usual {tran _ sizh > un) 229. ch sounded like sh in words from the French. chaise (shaz) char'la tan ma chine' (sheen') cha grin' (-green') chev a lier ma chin er y cha rade chi can'er y mus tache' che mise (-meez') chiv'al ry av r a lanche S sounded like sb. sure (shoor) su mach (shob'mah) cen sure (sen'shobr) nau se a (naw'shi-a) surely (shobr'lf) as sure' (a-shoor 1 ) pres sure (presh'dor) nau se ate (naw'sM-dt) sugar (shobg'ar) in sure (in-shobr 1 ) fis sure (fish'obr) nau seous (naw'shus) 124 WORCESTER'S NEW aFien (dl'yen) bill iards bill ion brill iant Christ ian court ier filial Ind ian mill ion un ion (yoon?-) cord ial 230. i sounded like y. pin'ion [pin'yun) ques tion ruff ian span iel val iant a meFio rate aux il ia ry bat tal ion be hav ior ce lefs tial ci vil ian com pan ion di gest ion ex haust ion fa mil iar me dal lion o pin ion pa vil ion in gen ious punc til ious re bel lion ver mil ion Dictation Exercise 109. — l. He made a concession of the point in dispute. 2. There was no suspicion of his guilt. 3. The teacher gives instruction. 4. That day he was espe- cially pugnacious, that is, quarrelsome. 5. Fictitious or false fame. 6. A specious or plausible tale of suffering. 7. The wide diffusion of knowledge. 8. Delicious fruit. 9. He would not yield to persuasion. 10. In the seclusion of this quiet spot we can meditate at leisure upon what measures are needed. 11. Precision or exactness in speech. 12. The transition from one state or condition to another. 13. A collusion between witnesses to tell a falsehood. 14. He was vexed, and he plainly showed the chagrin he felt. 15. An ingenious piece of ma- chinery. 16. He called the doctor a quack and a charlatan. 17. Chicanery or tricks to deceive. 18. I assured him that the medicine was not nauseous. 19. An alien or foreigner. 20. A brilliant star. 21. The life of a true Christian. 22. Ruf- fians are brutal men. 23. To ameliorate is to make better. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 231. 125 n before g hard or k (or its equivalent, as q, or c hard) is, in most words, sounded as ng. an'ger lin'ger an'chor ban'quet (ang-ger) tin ker con course Ian guid an gle (-gl) fun gus gan grene lin guist angry trin ket mon grel Ian guage fin ger blan ket [u=w] Ian guish can ker con cord conquest san guine un cle con gress Ian guor tran quil hun ger dis tinct' an guish van quish 232. ph and gh sounded like f. phiz (fits) dol'phin seraph cough (kdf) phase graph ic si phon trough phrase hyphen zeph yr rough (ruf) sphere ty phus sul phur tough orphan al pha bet tri umph e nough' ci pher pam phlet tro phy draught sphinx phan torn ep i taph laugh Dictation Exercise 110. — 1- Love quarrels oft in pleasing concord end. 2. An animal of a mixed breed is a mongrel. 3. Anguish of mind. 4. The hot weather made me feel lan- guid. 5. My mind was untroubled and tranquil. 6. He is sanguine about the success of his plans. 7. The phrase con- tained a few words. 8. The child was an orphan. 9. A ser- aph is an angel of the highest rank. 10. Brimstone is sulphur 11. He cried "Enough !" 12. A piece of tough meat. 126 WORCESTER'S NEW 233. [n like ng.] [ph and gh like f. ] ex tin'guish el'e phant phys'ic dis tin guish tel e graph phys i cal re Hn quish pho to graph pro phet'ic sin'gu lar laugh ter . em'pha sis an gu lar au to graph at mos phere de lin'quent par a graph bias pheme' Dictation Exercise 111. — 1. They soon extinguished the fire. 2. Relinquish the claim to the estate. 3. The telegraph wires. 4. A photograph of a young girl. 5. He wrote his autograph. 6. Physical exercise made him well and vigor- ous. 6. The atmosphere of the earth. 234. [q like k and u like w.] [qu like k.] qual'i ty {kwdl'-) aq'ue duct con'quer {-kur) quan ti ty eq ui page liq uor (-«r) quar ter ly in iq'ui ty ex cheq'uer (-ur) quad ru ped liq'uid mas quer ade' quer u lous liq ui date mos qui'to (-ke'to) an tiq'ui ty req ui site piqu'ant (pik'ant) eq r ui ty u biq^ui tous qua drille 7 (ka-drW) Dictation Exercise 112. — 1. The querulous tone of a sick man. 2. Ages ago, in remote antiquity. 3. The equipage of a prince, that is, his carriages, horses, liveried servants, etc. 4. An iniquity is a wicked act. 5. The requisite number can be found. 6. Ubiquitous means being everywhere at the same time. 7. "Wniskey is a strong liquor. PBONOVNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 12? 235. g and dg like j. The e and i after g is silent, but softens the sound of g to that of j. pig'eon (pij'un) le'gion (-jun) re lig'ion(-fcyim) sur geon re gion re lig ious stur geon con ta'gion gor'geous (-jus) dun geon con ta gious cur mudg'eon bludg eon li tig ious cour a geous dudg eon pro dig ious al le giance Dictation Exercise 113. — 1. The bludgeon of an assassin. 2. Do not take in dudgeon what was not meant to give offence. 3. The dungeon of a prison. 4. Gorgeous apparel. 5. A contagious disease. 236. C before e, i, or y sounded like s. pac'i fy (pas'-) fa cil'i ty lo quac'i ty pau ci ty im plic it ly me die i nal spec i fy fe lie i ty mul ti plic'i ty spe cif 'ic vac'il late {vas-) par ti ci pie def 'i cit prec i pice lar ce ny so lic'it pre ce'dence pre coc'i ty ex plic it un prec e dent ed du plic i ty ret'i cent mu nic i pal im be cil'i ty il lie'it por'ce lain e lee trie i ty Dictation Exercise 114. — 1. The specific qualities of a plant. 2. How large is the deficit or deficiency ? 3. Clear and explicit directions. 4. One was talkative, the other reticent. 5. An energetic man will not vacillate in his purposes. 128 WORCESTER'S NEW Difficult Words. 237. 238. sol'dier (soi'jer) cyn'ic ax le-tree (&ksi-) p&r a lytic suffice / (-/««') pe cun ia ry (pe-hun'ya-ri) 239. res'tau rant (res'to-rant) fore sight an thra cite in dell ble ac cept a ble ses thet ics (&-) sus cep ti ble prai'rie (prd're) sin cer i ty dom i cile [-*#) ba na na fos sil hal'cy on (-si-un) cas u al ty (to*'-) ex cres'cence cord ial (-yai) de pre ci ate ge ni al (de-pre'shi-dt) war rior prej'u dice sub poe'na(-#e'na) ( w ° r 'y ur ) o bei'sance bacVe lor Special (spesh>-al) (<>-ba'sans) num skull pyr a mid vicious (vish'us) martyr (-tur) doc i ble (dos'-) fa ce'tious pe cul'iar (-yar) co logne' (-Ion') fal la cious fas'ci nate p&r ox ysm leisure phleg mat'ic vis ion (vizh'-un) ma chin'er y gorgeous (-jus) dil a to ry ar ti fi'cial sched ule (sked'yool) re sus'ci tate an tic i pate min'ia ture (min'U-yoor) I tal'i cise programme cem e t6r y sa tir i cal whiffle tree dis cern (diz'zem) Form sentences containing three or more of the words in each column. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 129 WOEDS SOUNDED ALIKE BUT SPELLED DIPFEEENTLT. 240. quire, 24 sheets of paper. choir, a band of singers. rain, water from the clouds. reign, to rule. rein, for a horse. rapt, enraptured. wrapped, enveloped. rapped, did rap. reek, to smoke, to steam. wreak, to execute with an- ger. retch, to try to vomit, wretch, a miserable person. rime, hoar-frost. rhyme, verse. rite, a ceremony. right, correct. Wright, a workman. write, to express by letters. 241. root, of a plant. route, road, way. ruff, a plaited collar. rough, uneven. seal, to fasten with a seal. ceil, to cover the top of a room. sealing, fastening with a seal. ceiling, the covering of the top of a room. seas, plural of sea. 12 sees, does see. seize, to lay hold on. session, sitting of a court. 13 cession, act of yielding. 14 single, one. cingle, a girth for a horse. 15 slay, to kill. sleigh, a sledge. Exercise 115. — Elliptical. {Put the right word in the right place.) The music of a (1). In the (2) of Queen Elizabeth. The (2) broke. He will (4) his vengeance on the foe. The (3) poet, (3) in his warm dressing-gown, did not hear us when we (3) at the door. He is a miserable (5) who will never do what is (7). The poet made a (6). On our (8) we dug up the (8) of a tree. A journey over a (9) road. The (11) is ten feet from the floor. I will (10) the letter. What the pirate (12) on the (12), he thinks he may (12) on. A (13) of Congress. We glided along in our (15). A (13) of territory. A (14) thing. 130 WOBCESTEB'S NEW 10 242. slight, neglect; small. sleight, a dexterous trick. soared, flew high. sword, a weapon. staid, sober, grave. stayed, remained. stationary, fixed. stationery, paper, pens, etc. stile, steps over a fence, style, form, fashion. strait, a narrow channel. straight, not crooked. straiten, to distress. straighten, to make straight. sucker, a young shoot. SUCCOr, help ; to help. sure, certain. \}\orse-shoer. shoer, one who shoes, as a sweet, tasting like sugar, suite, attendants; a set of rooms. 243. time, measure of duration. thyme, an herb. j2 toad, an animal. [ter. towed, dragged through wa- treaties, agreements. treatise, a discourse. 14 15 troop, a body of soldiers. troupe, performers in a play. wade, to walk in water. weighed, did weigh. wait, to stay. weight, heaviness. weald, a forest. Wield, to handle. weather, state of the atmos- 18 phere. wether, a male sheep. you, the person spoken to. 19 yew, a kind of tree. ewe, the female sheep. Exercise 116. — Elliptical. (Put the right word in the right place) Jugglers perform tricks by (1) of hand. The eagle (2) out of sight. If it stays in one place, of course it is (4). An ex- cellent (5) of writing. The (6) of Gibraltar is a (6) channel. The colonel drew his (2). The (3) old lady (3) with us a week. They mean to (7) the road soon. Are (19) (9) this is a (10) apple? (11) is a fragrant herb. The lady has a (10) of rooms in the palace. He wrote a (13) on the tea-plant. I (15) both the (19) and the (18). The plant threw out a (8). She can nobly (17) the sceptre of that mighty kingdom. Rainy (18). A (14) of stage-players. Please to (16) for me. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 131 ELEVENTH SECTION. . 244. Birds. ea'gle pet'rel par'tridge bob'o link con dor os trich ca na'ry king fish er vult ure buz zard blue j ay night in gale bus tard raven spar row pea cock lin net mag pie bull finch wood cock par rot o ri ole gold finch cor mo rant pe wit os prey chaf finch 245. ph6as ant # Insects. Fishes. hor'net bum'ble-bee tur'bot had'dock crick et cat er pil lar her ring hal i but f spi der cock roach floun der mack er el mag got but ter fly mus sel pick er el bee tie wee vi\ (-vi) min now Trees. por poise J laurel chestnut muTber ry pal met'to ce dar cher ry-tree ) syc a more ma hog a ny cy press hick o ry but ter nut mag no li a wil low bass wood plane-tree tam'a rack * Pron. f Marti. t Pron. hdl f l-bM. + : Pron. porfpUs. 132 WORCESTER'S NEW 246. Wild Animals. bea'ver wea'sel (wee'-zi) por'cu pine buf fa lo rac coon' kan ga roo' jack al squirrel (skwtr'el) o pos'sum otter hedge hog an'te lope hy e'na gi raffe' (ji-r&f') gazelle' (-^t) rab'bit go riria musk'rat pan ther leop'ard (Up'ard) 247. For the Horse. cha me'le on * straps snaffle blank'et hold'backs reins buck les blink ers breech ing f girth hal ter blind ers sur cin gle hames col lar head stall mar tin gale trances har ness sad die check-rein bri die crup per stir rup 248. At the Grocer's. throat-latch sa'go crackers all'spice sal e ra'tus su gar va nil'] a sir up choc'o late gin ger vin'e gar k mus tard mo las'ses cof fee in di go fa rl'na ker'o sene co coa (-U >) bo hea' (-h&) tap i o'ca mac a ro'ni cat sup oblong gel'a tine ver mi eel li f * Pron. ka-rne'le-un. + Pron. brUchh'nfj. :J : Pron. ver-mc-chzVe. PBONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 133 249. Words relating to Time. year min'ute (-it) sun'rise month sec ond sun set morn'ing cen tu ry day break eve ning fort night yes ter day fore noon mid night to-day' af ter noon birth day to-night hour cen ten'ni al to-morrow Christmas Thanks'giv ing New Year's Day Fourth of July Dictation Exercise 117. — 1. Shall you be at home in the forenoon or in the afternoon ? 2. A century is one hun- dred years. 3. The Centennial Exhibition occurred one hun- dred years after the Declaration of Independence. 250. Words connected with Timber. studs culls shingles brack'ets joists laths pan els cor nice planks boards stud ding fenc ing beams tim'ber sleep ers scant ling sills bat tens mould ings clap board deal raf ters eaves Qdab'ord) Dictation Exercise 118. — 1. Joists are the smaller timbers of a floor or ceiling on which the boards or laths may be nailed. 2. The small beams in the roof are cut from scantling. 3. We use clapboards for covering the outside of a house. 134 ' * WOBCE STEM'S NEW 251. Articles of Food, chow'der bis cuit (-Ht) sur loin pan cake sau sage pre serves' dumpling pas'try cus tard muf fins cook y sal ad grii el blanc mange ba'con (ba'hx) pud ding Form sentences containing the following words : — pudding surloin preserves sandwich hom'i ny spare rib sue co task sand wich beef steak ice-cream mince-pie dough nut (do-) gin ger bread ome let (fan'-) sour crout mince-pie doughnut omelet custard 252. In the House. ba'sin (sn) bed'ding Cru'et (kroo'- -) gridiron boil er bed stead set tee' steel yards pict ure dust pan scis'sors (si <-) cush ion f cov er let door mat bol ster ot to man fau cet sauce pan t&s sels bu reaus bu reau(-ro ) pitch er sau cer ward robe tu reen' pi a'no mat tress cup board J Form sentences containing the following words : — bureau scissors saucers cushion basin pitcher tassels cupboard * Pron. bla-manzh 1 . t Pron. kobshhm. Pron. kubhird. PBONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 135 253. Vegetables in the Garden. beans peas parsnip tur nip rad ish car rot parsley- cab bage pep pers spin ach (-ej) can ta loupe lettuce (-tis) cu'cum ber dan de li on ar ti choke as par'a gus cauli flower On ion (un'yun) 254. Herbs, Shrubs, and Grasses. bri'er tan sy sor rel al der tim o thy spearmint thor ough wort pep per mint pen ny roy'al raspberry (r4»'-) herd's-grass goose ber ry peo ny pansy vi o let prim rose daf fo dil ver be'na 255. Flowers. marl gold o le an'der chi na-as ter holly hock sun flow er dah li a sas'sa fras mullein (-& hore hound co ri an'der cam'o mile c5r a way hon'ey suck le ge ra'ni um ja pon i ca heli o trope fuch si a (fu'shi-a) hy a cinth mign o nette' (min-yo-nef) chrys an'the mum (Ms-) 136 WOBCE STEM'S NEW 258. Kinds of Cloth. baize camlet ker'sey gauze mo hair me ri'no # serge cot ton doe'skin lin'en flan nel de laine' (-lan') mus lin tick ing al pac a pop lin bro cade' cas'si mere jean (jan) dam'ask broad cloth chintz cam brie huck a back sat'in nan keen' sat i net' vel vet ging'ham (-am) si le'si a f 257. Words concerning Clothes. cor'set era vat' waist'eoat J tip pet lapel pan ta loons' mit ten sur tout (-toot') pet'ti coat man tie bon'net sus pen'ders blouse spen cer wrist'band (rist'-) basque (bask) edg ing waist band tunic eye let pol o naise' veil p&r a sol crin'o line (-Un) gus'set pin a fore hand ker chief § wrap per man til'la che mise' (-meez) * Pron. me-ree'no. Pron. warfhot or wVs f kut. + Pron. se-lehhi-a. § Pron . hang 1 ker -ch if. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 137 258. At the Jeweller's. brooch jew'el earning sar'do nyx pearl ag ate brace let di a mond ruby crys tal lock et tur quoise' * jas per ja cinth neck lace sap'phire f to paz o nyx breast pin car ne'li an gar net beryl (-u) wrist let mal'a chite J quartz cam e o am e thyst porphyry | o'pal em er aid hy a cinth car bun cle 259. Trades and Occupations. tailor butch'er cloth'ier (-yur) watch'man sail or chem ist drug gist sta tion er sea man sad dler mer chant car pen ter skip per ped dler || jew el ler mil li ner pi lot cash ier seam stress shoe mak er stew ard cob'bler ma chin'ist T phar ma cist a poth'e ca ry po lice man ## dress'ma ker auc tion eer pho tog'ra phist wash'er wo man * Pron. tiir-koiz'. $ Pron. maVa-JcU. + Pron. safflr. § Pron. porf-fi-ri. 11 Or pedlar, which is the earliest form, having been in use long before the verb peddle. In the Ancren Eiwle, A. d. 1220, appears the form peoddare, a pedlar. II Pron. ma-sheen f ist. ** Pron. po-leece f man. 138 WORCESTER'S NEW 260. At the Apothecary's. tonic e met'ic chlo'ro form ' al oes (ai'-oz) bal'sam al co hoi cam phor mor phine (-fin) op o del'doc poul tice acids (as'idz) laud'a num quin Ine a cet'ic lin i ment bro mide sul phu ric am mo'ni a jal ap arse nic mag ne si a(-sM-a) o pi urn cal o mel glyc'erme (-m) ar ni ca rec ipe (*&'-) strych nine (strik'-) ip e cac oint ment cas tor-oil tinct ure ca thar'tic sar sa pa ril'la 261. Diseases. a'gue {a'gu) asth'ma (cut?-) ap'o plex y mea sles (-afe) ca tarrh' (-tar') dys pep'si a jaun dice (jan'- ) de lir i urn er y sip'e las cliol er a (W-) mania pneumo'nia scrof u la ab scess (-*&) rheti ma tism head ache nau se a (shi-a) pa ral'y sis croup (kroop) phthis ic (*#-) in flu en'za gout (gowt) ep i lep sy neu ral'gi a typhoid pleu ri sy diph'the ri a (dif-) pal sy bron ehftis con sump'tion chil blains hys ter ics (his-) whoop'ing-cougli PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 139 TWELFTH SECTION. Silent e final. 262. L-ivej [-ile] de ci'sive (sw) juVe nile (-nil) fu gi tive mer can tile pu er ile projectile ver'sa tile [-ine] genu ine {-in) ex am'ine jes'sa mine [-Ite] faVorite (-«) ex qui site hyp o crite per qui site req ui site in fi nite of fen'sive per sua sive pos'i tive pro gres'sive 263. [-ate] cal'cu late con cen'trate dec'o rate de mon'strate des'ig nate in sin'u ate in vig o rate mag'is trate [-ile] ex'ile (-ii) cam o mile rec on cile [-ine] bo'vine {-vm) sac cha rine brig an tine ser pen tine tur pen tine val en tine col urn bine [-lte] contrite {-tnt) ex pe dite p&r a site rec on dite ap pe tite Dictation Exercise 119. — 1. Mercantile pursuits. 2. Puer- ile means childish or trifling. 3. Genuine means true, not counterfeit. 4. An exquisite painting. 5. Any compensation obtained from an office besides the salary is called a perquisite. 6. A decisive battle. 7. You must concentrate all your thoughts on this subject. 8. Serpentine means spiral or like a serpent in motion. 9. Recondite means hidden or profound. 140 WORCESTER'S NEW 264. [-ible] re sist'i ble [-able] ed'i ble re spon si ble &r a ble fal li ble re ver si bte ca pa ble fea si ble sus cep ti ble eat a ble hor ri ble [. c ie] par a ble leg i ble ar ti cle pay a ble plau si ble i ci cle pli a ble man a cle prob a ble 265. m j r a c } e suit a ble [-ible] ob sta cle syl la ble ter'ri ble or a cle am i ca ble vis i ble par ti cle ap pli ca ble ad mis'si ble re cep'ta cle com fort a ble di gest i ble spec'ta cle des pi ca ble in del i ble ve hi cle eq ui ta ble in sen si ble [-pie] mis er a ble per cep ti ble dis ci'ple pit i a ble re du ci ble ex am pie Dictation Exercise 120. — 1. A mind capable of deep thought. 2. There is no perceptible change in his condition. 3. Children's minds are usually susceptible of but one thought at once. 4. An eatable or edible plant. 5. A plausible story. 6. His writing was illegible. 7. The night is clear, and many stars are visible. 8. An icicle hanging from the eaves. Write out the following words, inserting the letter (either a or i) omitted : — creoV - ble feas' - ble mir' - cle in del' - ble pit i - ble prob - ble ar t- cle spec' t- cle suit - ble leg - ble ad mis 7 s- ble re spon' s- ble PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 141 Silent Consonants. 266. [b] [1] [h] [n] re doubt' (-dowtf) sarmon(sam-) hon'or au'tumn re doubt a ble al mond (a'-) hon est col umn subtle ( sut'l ) hal ser {haw-) di«s hon'est sol emn numb ness fal con {faw'-) shep'herd con temn' sue cumb' be half heir ess con demn 267. [d] [t] [oh] handsome de'pot {-po) schism (*&m) hand ker chief bou quet' {boo-ha') schis matlc [k] hostler (hitf-) yacht (ydt) knap'sack [tte = t] [rh] knowl edge bru nette' {-net') ca tarrh' {-tar') knur ly ga zette {-zet') myrrh (mur) [s] et'i quette {-Mt) [ph] Island [}'-) co quette 7 {-kef) phthisic {vtz'ik) 268. h silent in gh, ph, rh, and th. a ghast' rheum isth'mus burgh'er ghastly rhythm naph tha rheu matlc asth ma rhyme rhap so dy rheu'ma tism ghost rhom'bus rhet o ric rhi noe'e ros ghostly thyme rhubarb hemorrhage 142 WOBCESTEB'S NEW 269. C silent in ct and sc. in diet' (-dW) scen'er y scl'on (si'un) scis'sors victuals (-iz) de scend' seep tre sci en tif'ic ab scess de scent sci at'i ca tran scend' mus cle (si) re scind sci'ence co a lesce' ac qui esce' con de scend' in dlct'ment ef fer vesce con de seen sion tran scend ent 270. g silent in gn and gm. deign (dan) gnash ar raign' poign'ant feign sign be nlgn for eign (-in) reign as sign' con dign for eign er gnat (ndt) as sign ee' con sign sov er eign gnarl en'sign re sign cam paign' gnaw phlegm (ft •em) malign cham pagne Dictation Exercise 121. — 1. The culprits were indicted for arson. 2. Food or victuals (vlt'lz). 3. The doctor healed the abscess. 4. Most of our flesh is made up of muscle. 5. The descent of the mountain was easier than the ascent. 6. Charm- ing scenery. 7. The scion of a noble family. 8. He acqui- esced in my demands. 9. He forbade pride, and advised conde- scension to the humble. 10. She feigned sickness. 11. The gnarled trunk of the old oak. 12. To gnash the teeth. 13. A task was assigned to him. 14. The assignee is the one to whom the property is transferred. 15. The English would not submit to a foreign sovereign. 16. After a short campaign the whole country was subdued. 17. Poignant grief. PBONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 143 271. p silent in pn, ps, sp, mp, and pt. psalm re Ceipt' (re-seef) re demp'tion pshaw con tempt re sump tion tempt temp ta'tion per'emp to ry at tempt' symp'tom rasp ber ry emp'ty as sump'tion sump tu ous prompt con sump tion psy cholo gy ex empt' pre sump tion pneu mo ni a 272. ue silent after q and g- vague an tique' prologue plague ob lique cat a logue rogue u nique bur lesque' brogue o paque pict u resque' league gro tesque ha rangue' fa tigue' colleague dem'a gogue in trigue di a logue syn a gogue Dictation Exercise 122. — 1. The poet Longfellow wrote "The Psalm of Life." 2. Prompt and willing assistance. 3. When you pay money take a receipt. 4. He has some symp- toms of consumption. 5. You cannot make a very sumptuous repast on raspberries alone. 6. Psychology is the science of the mind and its faculties. 7. A peremptory demand for money. 8. Pneumonia or inflammation of the lungs. 9. Vague ideas. 10. The rogues were in league with the beggars. 11. Antique furniture. 12. The demagogue made a violent harangue. 144 WOBCE STEM'S NEW ch sounded like k. 273. chasm (tem) chron'ic schoon'er conch (kongk) chro'mo chlo ride chol e ra choir (kwir) cha os cha ot'ic chol er ic chi me'ra chem ist chyle mon arch chem'is try chem i cal chyme stom ach chron i cle cho rus ache (ak) or ches tra chris£ en cho ral scheme Christ mas ar chives Christ'ian char ac ter chi mer'i cal chi rog ra phy chi rop o dist chro nol o gy chro nom e ter 274. anchor (ang'-) an ar chy arch an'gel arch'i tect cat e chism sep ul chre se pul'chral me chan'ic mech'an ism me chan'i cal tech'ni cal mel an chol y mo narch'i cal pa'tri arch Dictation Exercise 123. — 1. A chasm in a rock. 2. The chloride of lime. 3. Choral songs are those which are sung in chorus or by a choir. 4. By what name will he christen the child ? 5. A chronic disease. 6. A chimera of the imagination. 7. A choleric disposition. 8. The faithful chronicler of events. 9. A chimerical project. 10. His chirography or handwriting. 11. The chiropodist removes corns from the feet. 12. The chronometer is an exact timepiece. 13. He is subject to the headache. 14. A wild scheme. 15. He spoke in deep, sepul- chral tones. 16. Mechanical skill. 17. Chyme is digested food before being changed into the milky fluid called chyle. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 145 THIRTEENTH SECTION. Words in which a prefix or an initial syllable may be mistaken for another of a similar sound. 275. ante, anti. an te ce'dent an'te cliam ber an'ti quat ed an'te date an ti dote de, di. an ti qua ry de ci plier di lap'i date di v5rce' de spise' di lute di vulge de lin e ate di men sion di rect ly de spite di min ish di ver si ty di gest i ble di vin i ty 273. per, pur. di ver sion perjure per sist' pur loin 7 per co late per spec ti ve pur sue per me ate per'ti nent pur vey per pe trate per vert 7 pur'ga tive per qui site per suade fer, fir, fur. pur ga to ry fer merit 7 fer'ven cy fir'kin fer til i ty fer vid ly fur ni ture fer'fil ize fir ma ment fur tive 146 WORCESTER'S NEW Words in which the last syllable or the next to the last may be mistaken for another of a similar sound. 277. able, ible. a gree'a Lie sep'a ra ble in falli ble a vail a ble aud i ble ac ces si ble con form a ble com bus'ti ble in vin ci ble laud'a ble con tempt i ble di vis i ble ac cept'a ble con vert i ble dis cern i ble prefer a ble cor rapt i ble cred'i ble ir rep'a ra ble ex ten si ble re ver'si ble re ceiv a ble im pres si ble il leg i ble re spec ta ble im pos si ble re spon si ble 278. e and i before a syllable ending in ate. cel'e brate cul'ti vate in'di cate ra'di ate des e crate ded i cate in sti gate vin di cate ex e crate em i grate ir ri tate o pi ate lac er ate es ti mate ir ri gate e rad i cate pen e trate ex pi ate lit i gate del'i cate veg e tate ex tri cate med i tate im me'di ate an i mate fas ci nate mil ti late pred'i cate cog i tate hes i tate pal li ate prox i mate Note to the Teacher. The pupils may "be required to form sen- tences containing a number of words selected by the teacher from the lessons not followed by Dictation Exercises. PBONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 147 279. com'ba tant con fi dant' dis pu tant ex or'bi tant ig'no rant ac count'ant as sail ant claim'ant con so nant de fend'ant de scend ant im por tant in ces sant in tol er ant ma lig nant Prot'es tant re dun'dant vig'i lant ob serVant ant, ent. 280. af 'flu ent ac ci dent con sist'ent cor re spond'ent dil i gent bel lig'er ent be nef i cent be nev o lent con va les'cent differ ent ad j a' cent in de pen'dent mag nif 'i cent per'ti nent per ma nent prec e dent su per in ten'dent res'i dent sub serVi ent 281. [mixed.] cov'e nant a bun'dant ap par ent con cur rent as cend ant at tend ant dis cord ant eon'fi dent in clem'ent op po nent re luc tant qui es cent tri urn pliant in dul gent ex'cel lent fra grant &r ro gant re cip'i ent Write out the following words inserting the vowel omitted : — ex or'bi t-nt consist-nt af 'flu -nt pertin-nt ig'no r-nt de fend'-nt differ -nt ap par'-nt in depend'- nt de scend'-nt malign-nt at tend -nt ad ja'c-nt dis cord-nt op po n-nt a bun d-nt 148 WORCESTER'S NEW 282. ac cept'ance at tend ance coun'te nance de fi'ance for bear ance hin'drance or di nance pet u lance vig il ance va ri ance re sist'ance sus'te nance tern per ance ut ter ance com pli'ance an noy ance ac quaint ance a bun dance main'ten ance ance, ence, ense. 283. ob ser vance re mem brance re pent ance re dun dance au'di ence ab sti nence be nef 'i cence ex'cel lence de fence' offence essence cor re spond'ence o be'di ence rem i nis'cence con'fi dence res i dence pres ence em i nence cir cumber ence 284. con cur rence eon'fer ence de pend'ence differ ence dif fi dence ex ist'ence ex pe ri ence oc cur rence sub sist ence pre tence' in tense in cense sus pense im mense ex pense con dense dis pense pre pense rec'om pense Write out the following words, inserting the letters omitted : — attendance abun'd-nce correspondence offen-e' re mem br- nee ex'cel 1- nee sus'te n- nee ex pen -e con'fi d-nce mainten-nce recompen-e es'sen-e o be'di -nee eminen-e suspen-e' PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 149 285. a-ment, e-ment, i-ment. nu'tri ment lia bill ment im pie ment sup pie ment ten e ment al i ment con di ment ex per'i ment 286. a-ry, e-ry. or'di na ry pri ma ry sal u ta ry sec re ta ry sem i na ry sub sid'i a ry stat'u a ry vis ion a ry Dictation Exercise 124. — 1. Lineaments or distinguishing marks in the form of the face. 2. Liniment to rub on a bruise. 3. We tried an experiment. 4. A ligament or membrane con- necting the movable bones. 5. Our customary or usual vaca- tion. 6. A stock of millinery, such as bonnets, ribbons, etc. 7. A grasping, mercenary disposition. 8. How many scholars are at the seminary ? 9. A mystery or profound secret. 10. The secretary of the society. 11. The bravery of a hero. 12. A visionary scheme to get money. ar'ma ment fil a ment lig a ment lin e a ment or na merit tern per a ment tes ta ment boun'da ry com men ta ry cus torn a ry el e ment'a ry her ed'i tary in cen di a ry mer'ee na ry mis sion a ry im ped i ment lin'i ment reg i ment rti di ment sed i ment sen ti ment vol'un ta ry brav er y dra per y droll ery mil li ner y mys ter y prud er y quack er y 150 WORCESTER'S NEW cir'cu lar glob u lar joe u lar mus en lar com mand'er cyTin der in trtid'er mes'sen ger oc'u lar pop u lar reg u lar sim i lar sin gu lar gram mar re mem'ber sur ren der ar, er, or, re. 287. prison er reg is ter an ces tor clian eel lor con duct'or con'quer or ere a'tor ed'i tor 288. bri'er mon i tor op er a tor pos ses'sor pre cep tor pro fess or sculp'tor sen a tor em pe ror gov ern or in vendor s me'te or mod er a tor ac cou'tre ma noeu vre sep'ul chre spec ta'tor sue ces sor su pe ri or sur vey or trans la tor comp trol ler * mas'sa ere rec on noi'tre Dictation Exercise 125. — 1. A jocular remark. 2. A pro- fessor in Yale College. 3. Shaped like a cylinder. 4. A mighty conqueror. 5. In rags accoutred are they seen. 6. The ma- noeuvres of the troops. 7. To reconnoitre the enemy's camp. Write out the following words, inserting the letters omitted : — mus'cu 1-r chancel 1-r an'ces t-r pro fes's-r reg is t-r glob u 1-r pris on -r com mand -r * Comptroller {kon-troVlcr), an officer ; controller, one who controls. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 289. 151 ar'tifice (-/&) ac com'plice ar'mis tice av a rice cow ard ice a merce' co erce com'merce as perse' ice, ise, is, ace. den'ti frice prej u dice sur plice prem ise mor tise erce, erse, urse. con verse 7 dis perse in ter sperse' in verse 7 290. ep i der'mis me trop'o lis pro bos cis pop'u lace sol ace re verse' ac curse dis burse re im burse' ise, lze. Words ending in ize and yze may be spelt with an s instead of a ! ad'ver tise crit i cise mer chan dise su per vise' clias tise' com prise com'pro mise de spise' en'ter prise ex er cise civ il ize crys tal lize e qual ize mag net ize pat ron ize stig ma tize scrii ti nize pul ver ize scan dal ize sol em nize e con'o mize cap size an'a lyze par a lyze sym pa thize tran quil lize Dictation Exercise 126. — 1. The epidermis is the outer skin of the body. 2. A building with the land belonging to it is called premises. 3. The elephant's proboscis or trunk. 152 WORCESTER'S NEW 291. e-ty, i-ty. If i or y immediately precedes the vowel before the termination ty, that vowel is e ; in other cases the vowel before ty is i. gay'e ty a gil'i ty fri von to ni ce ty a lac ri ty ll a bil'i ty no to ri'e ty ce leb ri ty Ion gev'i ty pro pri'e ty com mod i ty me di oc'ri ty so bri e ty cord i al'i ty pos ter'i ty so ci e ty dex ter'i ty prob'i ty va ri e ty e ter ni ty se rfin'i ty a cid i ty fra ter ni ty ti mid i ty 292. c-ity, s-ity. a troc'i ty ve loc'i ty e las tic'i ty au dac i ty ca pac i ty fe roc'i ty per ti nac'i ty ve rac i ty gen er os'i ty ra pac'i ty vi vac i ty in ten'si ty rec i proc/i ty vo rac i ty ne ces si ty sa gac'i ty an i mos'i ty per ver si ty scarc'i ty cu ri os i ty pro pen si ty te nac'i ty di ve/si ty n ni ver si ty Dictation Exrrcise 127. — 1. Gayety of disposition. 2. A moiety of anything is one half of it. 3. The acidity of vine- gar. 4. He was received with hospitality and cordiality. 5. The atrocity of a crime. 6. The audacity of an impudent man. 7. The elasticity of India-rubber. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 153 293. e-um, i-um. pe tro'le um de lir'i urn ex or'di um com pen di um em po ri um pre'mi um cra'ni um en co mi um e qui lib'ri um e-an, i-an. her cu'le an col le'gi an me rid'i an hy per bo're an co me di an pe des tri an Med i ter ra'ne an gram ma ri an sec ta ri an sub ter ra'ne an his to ri an tra ge di an bar ba'ri an li bra ri an va le ri an 294. e-ous, i-ous. boun'te ous ca lum'ni ous se'ri ous er ro'ne ous cer e mo'ni ous mfir i to'ri ous ex tra ne ous com mo'di ous pe nu'ri ous mis eel la'ne ous il lus tri ous per fid i ous hid'e ous in sid i ous sa In bri ous si mul ta'ne ous ob liv i ous sane ti mo'ni ous spon ta'ne ous ob se qui ous par si mo ni ous cu ta ne ous am phib i ous del e te ri ous Dictation Exercise 128. — 1. Petroleum is sometimes called rock-oil. 2. A place of commerce is sometimes called an empo- rium. 3. An herculean labor. 4. The hyperborean or north- ern regions. 5. A subterranean passage. 6. An extempora- neous speech. 7. A miscellaneous collection. 154 WORCESTER'S NEW 295. cy, sy. ac'cu ra cy pri'va cy in'ti ma cy clem en cy fal la cy in tri ca cy ec sta sy a pos'ta sy em'bas sy eel i ba cy flu en cy ex i gen cy con stan cy id i o cy propli e cy ep i lep sy cur ren cy in fan cy pun gen cy her e sy de cen cy pli an cy se ere cy liy poe'ri sy del i ca cy pol i cy sol ven cy lep'ro sy pi ra cy va can cy ten den cy min strel sy ef fi ca cy ur gen cy pleu ri sy leg a cy con sist'en cy de gen e ra cy de moc ra cy as cend en cy a sy'lum de co rum me'di um mil len'ni um pen'du lum ly ce'um col i se'um 296. cy, sy. ar is toe ra cy dis crep'an cy ex pe di en cy le git i ma cy um, om, ome. vac'u um ac cus'tom id'i om mar tyr dom thral dom phan torn sel dom su prem a cy con spir a cy con'tro ver sy coiir te sy symptom blithe some in come cum ber some wel come whole some wea ri some PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 155 par'ti cle ar ti cle ob sta cle cu ti cle ven tri cle pin na cle 297. cle, kle, cal. ves'i cle sprin'kle ve hi cle pric kle free kle buc kle twin kle shac kle spec kle ver ti cal crit i cal drop si cal typ'i cal tech ni cal mys ti cal prac ti cal cler i cal whim si cal EEVIEW de lin'e ate di lap i clat ed per ti nent pur ga tive fur tive ly fer til ize an te ce'dent an'ti dote pref er a ble im pos si ble in vin ci ble veg'e tate em i grate vig i lant ex eel lent 298. AND TEST in ces'sant qui es cent de fi ance au'di ence offence' ex pense presence ten e ment sen ti ment in cen'di a ry sub sid i a ry pris'on er gram mar cow ard ice mor tise LESSON. crit'i cise civ il ize se ren'i ty ce leb ri ty sa gac i ty ne ces si ty col le gi an her cu le an ec'sta sy cur ren cy cour te sy col i se'um phan'tom mys ti cal pin na cle 156 WORCESTER'S NEW ex ceed' pro ceed sue ceed ca reen be tween can teen mo reen tu reen 299. ceed, cede, sede. con cede' pre cede re cede een, ene, ine. se rene' con vene ob scene in ter vene' con tra vene se cede' in ter cede' su per sede ma rme ra vine mag a zine rou tine' tarn bou rine' auc tion eer' clian'ti cleer en gi neer' gaz et teer moun tain eer' mu ti neer pri va teer vol un teer 300. eer, ere, ier. ad here' at'mos pliere au stere' hem'i sphere in ter fere' per se vere re vere' sin cere brig a dier' cav a lier clian delier (shan-de-her') fin an cier dom i neer gren a dier o ver seer Dictation Exercise 129. — 1. What signs preceded the great storm? 2. To proceed is to go on. 3. They succeeded in superseding the old book by a better one. 4. The grenadier was an austere man. 5. He was my sincere friend. 6. A serene sky. 7. What magazine are you reading ? PRONOUNCING SPELLING -BO OK. 157 301. ceous, cious, tious. crus ta'ceous (shus) fo li a'ceous far i n a'ceous au da'cious sap o na ceous fal la cious her ba'eeous ju di cious {-dish'-) cial, sial, tial. ar ti fi'cial su per filial ben e fi cial con tro ver sial fi nan'cial cir cum stan tial prej u di'cial con fi den tial con ten'tious con sci en'tious fie ti'tious su per sti'tious pen i ten'tial con se quen tial prov i den tial rev er en tial pol i ti'cian rhet o ri cian a rith me ti'cian ge om e tri cian math e ma ti cian mech a ni'cian ap pre hen sion con de seen sion 302. cian, tion, sion. in ter mis'sion rep re hen sion ac eel er a'tion ap pro pri a tion as sas si na tion as so ci a tion dis ser ta'tion e man ci pa'tion ne go ti a'tion pro pi ti a tion rec om men da tion ac com mo da tion rec on cil i a'tion scin til la'tion (sin-) ges tic u la'tion (jes-) vac il la'tion (yas-) Dictation Exercise 126. — 1. Farinaceous food. 2. A sapo- naceous or soapy substance. 3. Fallacious reasoning. 4. The shark is a voracious animal. 5. A conscientious man. 6. A superstitious notion. 7. Beneficial, or helpful. 8. Circum- stantial evidence. 9. The merchant has a confidential clerk. 10. Providential care. 11. The mathematician was a good arithmetician. 12. A shrewd politician. 13. The accelera- tion of a falling body. 158 WORCESTER'S NEW FOURTEENTH SECTION. 303. WOEDS HAED TO SPELL. 304. 305. ces sa'tion e ma ci a'tion fric as seed' gu'ar'di an guar an tee' de Kr'i ous coch'i neal cor ri dor slouch slough * pa la'tial (shal) pillo ry a cer'bi ty co er cion far'ci cal os cil late phi lip'pic en trapped mim'ic ry del i ca cy e lu'ci date * Pron. slou, ou as pan a ce'a pre cip'i tate re cip ro cal su i cid'al whor'tle ber ry (hwur'tl-ber-T\ ex hil'a rate col'lo quy lac er ate las civ'i ous mer'ce na ry mis eel la ny ve ran'da liege Qeej) ser e nade' nov'el ist tan ta lize dog ger el di ar rhoe' a dis sem'i nate me moir f in out. + Pron rogu'ish i sos'ce les un so phis'ti ca ted om nis'cience (om-nish' ens\ sp'er ma ce'ti sur veillance (sur-vdl'yans) da guerr'o type pen i ten'tia ry (jpen-i-ten' slia-rt\ cor'ol la ry hy poth'e sis hy poth e nuse ben'zine (~tfn) vi gnettc' (vXn-yei') bou quet (l)oo-la') gym na si um cay enne (Jca-en) bou'doir (boo'dwor) i dyl (i'dil) . me-moi/or mem'wamr. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 159 306. e m'er'gen cy gla'ci al (glashi-al) ev a nes'cent ob scen'i ty sar'dine (-deen) tick lish fill some co quette' (-ket') pump'kin meer schaum (meer'shum) phos phate de crep'it ped'al (pM'at) in fec'tious marriage a ble suf fi'cien cy so'ci a ble (so' sht-a-bl) ren dez vous' (ren-de-voo'\ en thu si as'tic va lise' ca price 307. caout'chouc (kub'clwbk) peo pie (pe'pt) ey ing (ling) dis hev'el es'pT o nage hy gi ene men ag'er ie (me-ndxli er-t) blas'phe mous urn bra'ge ous brilllan cy lach ry mose (lak! ri-m r js\ mys ti cism vo cif 'er ate com pres si ble de nun ci ate som'er set * su per fi'ci es (su-per-fish' e-ez) queue (feu) aide'-de-camp (dd'-e-kawng) pros e lyte (-lu) 308. ex traor'di na ry porte mon naie' (port-mun-na!) skel'e ton mu ci lag'i nous cir'cu late bay o net ad ver'tise ment yeo'man (yo'~) ser geant (sar'jent) seen ic (sen'ik) light en ing pha e ton im pas'si ble boatWain (bo'sn) nox ious (-yus) mis chiev ous li chen (When) re al ly re pos'i to ry pa'tience ba z'aar' lack a dai'si cal phos pho res cent Spelled also somersault {sum'er-sawlt). 160 309. in vei'gle de cid u ous in sid i ous cas tile'-soap buoy 'an cy (bwoi'an-si) e gre'gious ly vouch a byss' (a-bts') vag'a bond ac'cess ce re al cres cent iiei nous (h&'~) in veigh' (-va') lunch'eon phys ic a bey'ance (a-ba' a e ri al a'e ro naut proph'e sy (-si) sor tie' (stir-tee') a'que ous ce ler'i ty e'er tif i cate WOBCE STEWS NEW 310. 311. as cer tain' i'rony (vrun-i) ve loc'i pede con ven ience en deav or sacn fice (sak'rx-flz) myr i ad (ml/-) sur ger y pre sci ence (pre'shi-ens) pro fi'cien cy quin tes sence sens'u al sy nop'sis (si-) tan'gi ble vi cin'i ty (vi-) ) ac eel er ate o ce an'ic (o-she-) am'ber gris (-grece) a naly sis an tip a thy ma'ni a groat (grawt) av a ri'cious id i o syn' era sy tech nol'o gy ae'rie (t'ri) ex er cise lieii ten'ant phi los o pher mis'tle toe (miz'l-) a chieve'ment an ni hi la'tion a non'y mous col on nade' com'mis sa ry crev ice con fec'tion er y con sol a to ry cre'o sote de riv'a tive de te ri o rate dic'tion a ry dim i nu'tion dis cern'ment dis ha bille' (dis-a-l)U'\ dis pen'sa ry dys'en ter y PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 312. 313. 314. 161 cog ni zance con nois seur (kon-nis-sur'\ di'o cese (-«&) ep i thet horn i cide im be cile (set) in cor'rig i ble ingratiate lin'e al cy clo pee'di a e the're al et y mol'o gy eu'pho ny ex e quies fa ce'tious flag'eo let (flaj'o-let) ger mi nate gym nas'tics hy per bo le ich neu mon il lit er ate in dig e nous (in-dij'e-7ius\ av er age clair voy'ance burgla ry cam phene' car'ti lage nee es sa'ri ly ne ces'si tate cas'si a (kashi-a) eel er y chir rup o le ag'i nous or'gies (or'jiz) ox y gen pal li a tive par lia ment phys i oFo gy piq'uan cy (pik'an-si\ pla gi a rism por rin ger pro ced'ure av oir du pois' prop'a gate Christ ian'i ty purslane syn on y mous cir cum stan'tial com plai sance' chor'is ter out rage'ous ly pu sil la nim'i ty cit'a del sur rep ti'tious e lix'ir (-ur) em'is sa ry tyr an nize (tir'-) va ri e gate het er o ge'ne ous hi er o glyph ic ho mo ge'ne ous hy dro pho bi a ver sa til i ty virtu al ]y mar chion ess (mar'shun-es) cru ci fy courte sy (kurt'si) tap es try vo cif 'er ous dol'or ous 162 315. in nu en'do in tel'li gi ble jag u ar' javelin (jW-) jeop ar dy Qep'-) lab y rinth lat tice liq ui date lit er a ture mal a'ri a malle a ble met a physics mission a ry mes merle ka'ty did e con'o my pre var i cate co quet ry (-ket'rl) sure'ty (shoortt) vac ci nate (va&~) warranty (wo/-) WOBOESTEB'S NEW 316. rec ol lec'tion po lice 7 (po-lece') si de re al so lie i tude soil ta ry ster e o type syc o phant sym me try syringe (sir-) pe riph'e ry pae'an phra se ol'o gy tan'ta lize tarn a rind cou pon (Icoo'-) ti rade' (-rckV) varl cose cap il la ry scur ril ous el ee mos'y na ry grey 'hound ho sier y (Ko'zher-%) dis tiller y ster ill ty grandeur (-yier) black'guard (blag-) chin chilla pyr o technics de bris (da-bre) 317. vet'er an ir re triev'a ble lab'o ra to ry met a mbr'phose SOUVellir (soov'ner) su per cill ous em broid'er y cin'ders in fin i tesl mal res'er voir myr mi don (miir 1 -) vac il late (W-) pu sil lanl mous le vi'a than de but (da-boo') en sconce ho moe op'a thy nom i nee or'tho e py per e gri na'tion log'a rithm latch et ro sette' (-zitf) ca tas tro phe or thog ra phy PBONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 163 FIFTEENTH SECTION. PEEFIXES. A prefix is a syllable placed before a root to form a derivative word. Thus, in the word export, port is called the root, and ex- the prefix. So, in the word dissyllable, dis- is the prefix. In per- suade it is per-. In Ascribe the prefix is de-. The following is a list of prefixes in general use : — Examples. Prefixes. afoot 7 a, on, in a,ab, or aK/nwO ayert , away ) ad,* to, at advert' ante, before ......... antechamber anti, against an'tislavery be, to make. It is often inten- sive, as bedizen, to dizen all over becalm' besprin'kle aboard 7 asbore' absolve' abstract' affix' attract' an'tedate antecedent antip'athy antic'ipate befoul 7 benumb' bewail' bedaub' circum circu ) \ ' \ circumference cir'cuit cireu'itous a round ) i. com, col, cor,) ,, , ,, /// t tJ \ connect compress' correspond' [ . . . contradict' descend' con with, tbg\ contra, counter, against de, down, from,} concerning ) dis, di, dif, not, the} divide' opposite of, asunder ) disallow' contravene' counteract' deduct' describe' displease' disperse' disagree' disbelieve' * The final letter of a preposition, in composition, is often changed to the initial letter of the root ; hence allude, not adlude, accede not acZcede, etc. 164 WOBCESTEWS NEW en, em, im, to make ena'ble empow'er impoverish en, em (French en, from) , . . , , T \. . \ • • . \ encourage encircle embark' Latin in), in, into J ' e,ex } j)ut of, beyond... emerge' emis'sion expel' extra, beyond extraordinary extravagant fore, before foretell' forewarn' forebode' inim (in verbs), in,) ^dudc/ into, on ) ill, im, ig, il (in ad-j in&m/ jectives), not ) inter, between intercede' mis, wrong, ill misstate' Ob, in the way, against obstruct' out, beyond outweigh' over, above overdo' per, throuqh, thor-1 . , r 71 J \ perceive' oug/ily ) r post, after postpone' pre, before pre'fix pro, forward produce' re, back, again recall' sub, sue, suf, under . subscribe' super, sur, over, above superscribe' supervisor syn or sym, with, to-} , . J ,_ J ' ' \ synopsis getlier ) J r trans or tra, across . transport' Un (with adjectives) not . una'ble Un (with verbs), un- lmmerse immature' intervene' miscon'duct ob'vious outlive' overreach 7 pervade' postscript precede' project' recollect' succeed' impel' igno'ble in'terview misfort'une ob'ject outdo' overcharge' per'fect post-mor'tem predict' progress' respect' suffer surmount' synchronous sym'pathy trans'itive trav'erse unwilling unu'sual doing what has been done • unroll' unfold' untwist' With, from, against.,, withdraw withhold' withstand' PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 165 AFHXES OE SUFFIXES. Affixes or suffixes are syllables added to the roots of words ; as, -ness in the word great?iess ; -ard in the word drunkard ; -hood in manhood ; -dom in freedom, etc. The following is a list of affixes : — THE DOER. Define by, one who, as " doer," one who does. Affixes. Examples. ar li'ar schol'ar beg'gar er build'er biog'rapher philosopher or tu'tor professor compet'itor ard, art drunk'ard brag'gart slug'gard ist den'tist bot'anist oc'ulist ant, ent va'grant defend'ant stu'dent eer, ier engineer' auctioneer 7 cashier' THE RECEIVER. Define by, the one who is, or, the one to whom (something) is done; as "absentee," one who is absent ; "patentee," one to whom a patent is given. ee trustee' assignee' mortgagee' ive cap'tive relative na'tive AN ACT (doing or done). Define by, the act of, the state of being ; as "expulsion," the a«t of driving out ; " animation," the state of being animate. ion, sion, or ) rebellion submission secession t 10n ) rejection election conviction ment elope'inent concealment move'ment ure departure seiz'ure capt'ure ing building rehearsing reading age pas'sage cart'age car'riage al peru'sal renew'al reci'tal 166 WORCESTER'S NEW PERSONS OR THINGS COLLECTIVELY. Define by, a collection of; as " assemblage," a collection of persons. age fo'liage cord'age herb'age ry gen'try sol'diery jew'elry STATE OR QUALITY. Define by, the state of being, the quality of being; as " obduracy," the state of being stubborn ; " acrimony," the quality of being sharp or biting. acy cel'ibacy accuracy pri'vacy age bondage vas'sal age cour'age ance repentance abun'dance vig'ilance ence diligence ve'hemence im'pudence hood false'hood .wid'owhood child'bood dom free'dom wis'dom mar'tyrdom ment agree'rnent enjoy'ment detriment mony ac'rimony rnat'rimony parsimony ness deafness gentleness ten'derness th health wealth* breadth lire verdure tort'ure fract'ure Tide gratitude al'titude servitude ry brav'ery ri'valry beg'gary ship friend'ship partnership fellowship y, ty poverty activity anxi'ety sm barbarism her'oisni scepticism PLACE. Define by, the jilace where ; as u library," a place where books are kept ; " hennery," a place where hens are kept. ary gran'ary av'iary a'piary ery rook'ery nurs'ery brew'ery ory fac'tory depository purgatory ry foundry ves'try her/onry * Strictly well-being. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 167 THING. Define by, that which; as "justice," that which is just. ary luminary sal'aiy boundary mony testimony patrimony alimony ice no'tice service malice ment al'iment ornament lig'ament ure crea'ture enclosure picture TO DO, TO MAKE. Define by, to make, to put, to take ; as, " renovate," to make new again ; " animate," to put life into. ate terminate facilitate debilitate en mois'ten deep'en fas'ten fy beau'tify for'tify pu'rify ish publish embellish cherish ize or ise ... fertilize apologize civilize BEING or DOING. Define by, being in a state, being (or having the force of ing) ; as * pleasant," being in a state that brings pleasure. ant ver'dant el'egant ra'diant ent uVent pen'dent belligerent ABLE TO DO or DOING. Define by, able to, having power to ; as " inventive," able to invent. ive digestive attractive expansive ABLE TO BE DONE. Define by, able to be, that may be, fit to be; as "cura&te," able to be cured ; " blama&te," fit to be blamed. able teach'able inhabitable remarkable ible digestible visible discernible 168 WORCESTER'S NEW HAVING MUCH. Define by, full of; as " doubt/uZ," full of doubt. ate des'olate des'perate pas'sionate ful deceitful fearful joy'ful ous dubious beau'teous ig'neous ose verbose 7 jocose' bellicose' lent vi'olent virulent pes'tilen'; some light/some wea'ri some frolicsome y, ey cloud'y flow'ery tlay'ey HAVING LITTLE. Define by, somewhat ; as " whitish" somewhat white. ish green'ish brack'ish fe'verish NOT HAVING. Define by, without; as "joyless" without joy. less breath/less fruitless guiltless BELONGING TO. Define by, pertaining to; as '* European," pertaining to Europe ; " mentaZ," pertaining to the mind. an hu'man plebeian Christian al bri'dal man'ual celes'tial ar glob'ular reg'ular an'gular ary ordinary pecuniary lit'erary ic gigan'tic % ocean'ic hero'ic ical astronomical academical cu'bical ine canine' fem'inine fe'line ory prefatory consolatory valedic'tory ile feb'rile mercantile ju'venile PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 169 DIMINUTIVES. Define by, a little, a small; as " darling" a little dear ; "hamlet* a little village. en kit'ten maid'en chick'en let strea m/let bracelet leaflet et cor\ met turret pock'et ling gosling seedling foundling cle, cule particle corpuscle animal'cule DIRECTION. Define " -ward n by toivard. Define " -em * and " erly " by in the direction of (either to or from). ward home 7 ward heav'enward forward em, erly ... northern southerly northerly LIKENESS. Define by, like ; as " sisterly" like a sister. ish boyish roguish foolish ly broth'erly friendly cow'ardly WAY, MANNER, wise, ways., cross'wise like\vise side'waya ly, like manly hon'estly godlike escent, growing, becoming convalescent quies'cent ess, feminine) ^^ au'thoress ac'tress termination) 170 WORCESTER'S NEW CHKISTIAN NAMES OF MEN AND WOMEN. NAMES OF MEN. Ad'am Eli Jo'el A'bra ham Aa'ron E li'as John A lon'zo A'bel E li'hu Jo'seph Ben ja min Ab'ner E li'sha Le'vi Eb en e'zer Al'bert E'noch Lew'is Eli'jah Al'fred Er'nest Lou'is E ras'tus Allen Ezra Luther Eu gene' Ama sa Fran'cis Mark Fred'er ick A'mos Frank Martin Jer e mi'ah An'drew George Mi'chael Jon'a than Ar'thur GiVbert Mo'ses Jo.si'ah A'sa Hen'ry Na'than Law'rence Caleb Herbert OH ver Mat'thew Charles Hi'ram Patrick (math'thu) Clarence Hor'ace Paul Sam'u el Dan'iel Hugh Pe'ter Sim'e on David I'ra Phirip Sol'o mon Den'nis I'saac Ralph Ste'phen (-vn) Ed'gar Ja'cob Reu'ben The'o dore Ed'mund James Rich'ard TAom'as Ed' ward Ja'red Rob'ert Tim'o thy Ed'win Jer'ome Ru'fus Walter Egbert Jes'se Si'las William PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 171 NAMES OF WOMEN. A'da Eu'nice Mabel Ab'i gail Ag'nes E'va Ma ri'a Ad'a line Alice Flo'ra Mar'i on A man'da Al mi'ra Frances Mar tha A me'li a A'my Grace Mary An nette' Ann Hannah Maud Au gus'ta Anne Hel'en May Car'o line Ber'tha Hes'ter Min'na Cath'a rine Bet'sey Hul'dah Mir i am Charlotte Blanche Tda Nan'cy Clar is'sa Bridg'et Is'a bel No'ra Deb'o rah Ce'lia Jane Ol'ive Dor o thy Clara Jo an'na Phce'be E liz'a betli Delia Ju'dith Polly Em'e line D(/ra Ju'li a Ra'chel Florence Dorcas Ju'li et Rho'da Ger'trude E'dith Kate Ro'sa Har'ri et E li'za Laura Rose Jo'se phine El'la Lift an Ruth Le o no'ra EHen Lil'ly Sally Lu cin'da El'sie Lou i'sa Sarah Mar'ga ret Em'i ly Lou ise' So phi'a Ma til'da Emma Lu'cy Stella Me lis'sa Es'tAer Lyd'i a Su'san Re bec'ca 172 WORCESTER'S NEW NAMES OF THE Alabama Alaska Ter Arizona Ter Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut .... Dakota Ter Delaware Dist. of Columbia . Florida Georgia Idaho Ter Illinois Indiana Indian Ter Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts . . . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi STATES, AND ABBREVIATIONS. Ala. Alaska. Ariz. Ark. CaL Colo. Conn. Dak. DeL D. C. Fla. Ga. Ida. Ill Ind. Ind. T. la. Kans. Ky. La. Me. Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Missouri .... . Mo. Montana Ter. . . Mont. Nebraska . . . . Nebr. Nevada , . Nev. New Hampshire . N. H. New Jersey . . . . % J. New Mexico Ter. . N.Mex. New York . . . . N. Y. North Carolina . N. C. Ohio . . . 0. Oregon . . Oreg. Pennsylvania . . Pa. Rhode Island . . . R.I South Carolina . S. C. Tennessee . . . . Tenn. Texas . Tex. Utah Ter. .... . Utah. Vermont .... . Vt. Virginia .... . Va. Washington Ter. . . Wash. West Virginia . . W. Va. Wisconsin . . . . . Wis. Wyoming Ter. . . . Wyo. United States . . . U. S. United States of America . . . . . U. S. A. PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 173 Cities New York 7 Phil a del'phi a Brooklyn St. Louis Chi c&'go Bal'ti more Bos'ton Cin cin n'a'ti New Orleans San Francis'co Buffalo Washing ton New'ark Louis ville Cleveland Pitts'burgh Jer'sey Cit'y De trait 7 Mil waulsee in the United Provl dence Al'ba ny Roch'es ter Al le ghe'ny Rich'mond New Ha'ven Charleston Ind ian ap'o lis Troy Syr a cuse' Worcester Low'ell Mem'phis Cam'bridge Fall Riv'er Hart'ford Scran'ton Reading Pat'er son States. Mo bile' Tole'do Portland Law'rence Charles'town Sa van'nah Lynn Spring'field Nash'ville Salem Man'ches ter Har'ris burg Tren'ton St. Paul' New Bed'ford Hol)o ken Sar a to'ga Cats'kill Raleigh Cities in British America and Cuba. Mon tre I? To ron'to Hall fax, N. 8. Que bee' Ot'ta wa Ha van'a, Cuba. 174 WbBCESTEB'S NEW Rivers^ , Mountains, Islands, etc. Mer'ri mack Chat ta noo'ga Am'a zon Cham plain 7 Po to'mac Pyr'e nees Ad i ron'dack Sus que han'na Rhine Ches'a peake Pe nob'scot Rhone Beh'ring St. Gib r&I'tar Thames (temz) Al le gha'ny Ap en nines' Ve su'vi us Ro an oke' Seine (sun) Hon o lulu Man hat'tan Wa ter loo' Him a la ya Cities in Europe • Lon'don Dub'lin Con stan ti no'ple Paris Sheffield St. Pe'ters burgh Berlin' Ham'burg Liv'er pool Vi en'na Lis'bon Man'ches ter Glasgow Mi Ian' Bir'ming ham Naples Brus'sels Mar seilles' (suM) Mos'cow War'saw Am'ster dam Mad rid' Bel'fast Edln burgh Ly'ons Munich Bor deaux' {-do') Venice Dres'den Cities in Asia. Flor'ence Cal cut'ta Hong' Kong Pe'kin Bom bay' Shang'hai Yok o ha ma PRONOUNCING SPELLING-BOOK. 175 Countries. Eu'rope Aus'tri a A'si A Great Brit'ain Swe'den China England Nor'way Ja pan' Scotland Switz'er land Hin dos tan' Ireland Si ben a Per'si a Wales Ger'ma ny A ra'bi a France It'a ly Aus tra'li a Holland Turkey Af'ri ca Prussia Spain E'gypt Rus'sia Port'u gal Ab ys sinl a A mer'i ca New Bruns'wick West In'dies United States' Mexl co Cuba Can'a da Brazil' Ja mai'ca No'va Sco'tia Chill Hay'ti Cau ea'sian British Swedish Mon goli an English Spanish E thi o'pi an Scottish I tallan Ma lay' Prus'sian Ar'a bic A merl can Russian Chi nese' Indian Gre'cian Jap a nese' Eu ro pe'an Af n can Ca na'di an A si atlc E gyp'tian Dutch 176 WORCESTER'S NEW SPELLING-BOOK, ABBREVIATIONS USED IN WRITING AND PRINTING, @ at. Hon. Honorable. A. B. Bachelor of Arts. i. e. that is. Acct. Account. inst. instant, or the A. D. In the year of present month. our Lord. Jan. January. JEt. Aged. Jr. or Jun. Junior. A. M, Master of Arts. Lat. or lat. latitude. A. M. Before noon. lb. pound. Amt. Amount. lbs. pounds. Anon. Anonymous. Lieut. Lieutenant. Ans. Answer. LL. B. Bachelor of Atty. Attorney. Laws. Aug. August. LL. D. Doctor of Laws. bbl. barrel. Long, or long, longi- bbls. barrels. tude. B. C. Before Christ. M. Noon. Bro. brother. Maj. Major. Bros, brothers. M. C. Member of Con- Ca. Canada". gress. Capt. Captain. M. D. Doctor of Medi- Co. Company. cine. Co. County. mdse. merchandise. C. 0. D. Collect on de- Messrs. Gentlemen. livery. mo. month. Col. Colonel. mos. months. Cr. Creditor. Mr. Mister. ct. cent ; cts. cents. Mrs. Mistress. cwt. hundred weight. MS. Manuscript. D.D. Doctor of Divinity. MSS. Manuscripts. Dec. December. Mt. Mountain. Do. or do. (Ditto). N. North. The same. N. B. Take notice. doz. dozen. N. B. New Bruns- Dr. Doctor. wick. Dr. Debtor. N. E. Northeast. E. East. N. E. New England. e. .g. for example. No. Number. Esq. Esquire. Nos. Numbers. etc. and so forth. Nov. November. Feb. February. N. S. Nova Scotia. gal. gallon. N. S. New Style. gals, gallons. N. W. Northwest. Gen. General. OctAj&BGrZ^S^ Gov. Governor. <uf^££ 3gbd&- ^ hhd. hogshead. * . oz. ounce. hhds. hogsheads. § p.p^;pp.pa g e S . per cent, by the hun- dred. Ph. D. Doctor of Phi- losophy. P. M. Postmaster. P. M. Afternoon. P. 0. Post Office. Pres. President. Prof. Professor. pro-tern, for the time being. prox. of the next (month). P. S. Postscript. qt. quart ; qts. quarts. Reed. Received. Rev. Reverend. R. R. Railroad. S. South. schr. schooner. S. E. Southeast. Sec. Secretary. Sen. Senior. Sept. September. St. Saint. St. Street; Sts. streets. Supt. Superintendent. S. W. Southwest. tr. transpose. ult. the last (month). U. S. United States. U. S. A. United States Army ; or, United States of America. TJ. S. M. United States Mail. U. S. N. United States Navy. viz. to wit, namely. vol. volume. vols, volumes. W. West. W. I. West Indies. ^1. weight. yoT. yard ; yds. yards. &c and so forth. UNIVEKSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY, BERKELEY THIS BOOK IS DUE ON THE LAST DATE STAMPED BELOW Books not returned on time are subject to a fine of 50c per volume after the third day overdue, increasing to $1.00 per volume after the sixth day. Books not in demand may be renewed if application is made before expiration of loan period. DEC 11 « 928 JUL 3 2%Z 50m-7,'2' t15^ 89 f UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY \ A NEW SERIES OF ARITHMETICS. We take 'easure in announcing that we have recently published The Franklin Written Arithmetic, WITH E IMPLES FOR ORAL PRACTICE, AND The Franklin Elementary Arithmetic, BY EDWIN P. SEAVER, A. M., HEAD MASTER OF THE ENGLISH 1 HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON ; FORMERLY ASSISTANT PkOFESSOR OF MATHEMATICS IN HARVARD COLLEGE, AND * 0. A. WALTON, A.M., AUTHOR OF WALTON ' ART i HMETICS, ARITHMETICAL TABLES, ETC The Franklin Written Arithmetic contains a full course of arithmetical instruction and drill for pupils in the Common Schools. The "Franklin Elementary Arithmetic, though designed to be an introduction to the Franklin Written Arithmetic, is, nevertheless, a com- plete Arithmetic of its kind. It contains a short course in the elements of numbers, with such applications as are necessary in ordinary business transactions. These books are full of well-chosen illustrative examples and practical problems, and they contain fewer pages i>an any other arithmetics that are in any sense complete now before the public Topics of a merely theoretical interest, antiquated or curious matter, and puzzling problems, are omitted altogether. The Metric System has been treated in a way to indicate the most practical course to pursue in teaching it A special feature of these books is the Drill Exercises, which give a lu.ge number of miscellaneous examples, on all topics treated in the Arithmetics, — sparing the teacher the trouble of :lecting^ other books examples for class-drill. We would also call attention to Seaver and Walton's Metric System of Weights and Measiii a pamphlet of twenty-four pages, — "the system in a nut-shell. " 1ggr Special terms given for introduction. Ado :blishers, WILLIAM WARE & CO., > S TO BREWEK &. TlLEST 47 Franklin St., Boston.