The Errparorfe i IT to the French Ki ifesto UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES T H E EMPERORS ANSWER TO THE French Kings MANIFESTO. Craudatet) fromttye LATIN. LONDON, Printed for Brabazgn Aylmer , at the Three Widgeons in Cornlnll , over againft the Exchange, MDCLXXXVIII. /; / ; . . . -.; :; ' - ; . -. . ,' OiAUft V I^S THE E M P E R O R S I ; French Kings MANIFESTO. IT is known to the whole Chriftian World that when the Peace of Ntttnigen, within a little after its Con- clufion, was by the Fnxch King, many wayes vio- s lated, and large Countreys and Provinces, contrary jf to the Exprefs Tenourofthe (aid Peace, were, under the new and ftrange Pretences of Ke-unions and Dependen- cies and the like , torn away from the Roman Empire, (there being a kind of a Mock Court of Juftice Erefred at Metz and Brijac } in which the French Minifters adted the parts at once of Pleaders^ Witnefles, and Judges) that it 29760M A 2 was was at laft agreed in the Year 1684 upon the 15^ of Auguft) between His Moft Sacred Majefty the Emperor on the one part, and the Moft Serene King of France on the other, that there fliould be a Mutual Ceifation from all Afts of Hoftility, to be Inviolably obferved for Twenty Years : And that, for the Honour of God, and the fecuri- ty of the Chriftian Religion which was in Danger, and not without great Advantage to the French Affairs : It being permitted in the mean time to the French^ that they (hould have quiet and peaceable Pofleffion of almoft a Sixth part of the Provinces which after the Peace of 3\fu&tge remained of right to the Empire. It is known alfo, with what ftriftnefs in the mean time, and Confidence in the Ring's Word, and favourable In- terpretation of all fufpitious Aftions, and Injuries, which His Majeft'y the Emperour fuffered, and which the Prin- ces and States of the Empire often complain'd that they fuflered from the Crown of France, the (aid Peace on the Emperours fide was obferved 5 And how His Majefty the Emperour trufting in the Faith of this League, was un- mov'd at every thing, infbmuch that His Subjjfes as well as .Fonreigners did wonder* that He fcem'd -not". to be in any Fear, though His Frontiers lay open every where to the French^ if they wou'd break their Faith,there being fcarce above one or two Legions to defend fuch a large open Country, the Confederates themftlves being call'd away to Httngar)) and the Frontier Garrifons fuch as 'Philtyf. bkrg, pwjfairce, and the reft, being in a manner negle&ed and difregardtd : And all to the intent that His Imperial Majefty might defend the Chriftian Religion in Regions far remote, though He fa win the mean time the French Forces unreafonably encreas'd, new 2nd unneceffary Gar- rifons made on the bank of the T^hine; which belong'd not to the French King: and that Fraud and Violence was e- very where to be fear'd from Him* Cer- Certainly to this day there has not been any one A&ion on the Account of which the King might juftly a ccufe the Emperor of fo much as attempting to break His Faith, much lefs of actually doing it. Nay thole little fufpicions which France lov'd to make to it fel as if Cefir had 1 in Thought , or in his lecret Wilhes inclin'd to any fuch Thing, were by him immediately difculs'd, and the Mat- ter fully clear'd, by his great Moderation , in that he let alone what he might lawfully have taken, and generoufly --omitted advantageous Opportunities, left he might feem by any the leaft (park, to kindle the Flame of the French Jealoufie. Yet behold now again that Flame breaks out on a (ud- den which the French Court unwillingly cover'd over for. a time. The French feize on the Diocefs of Cologne, In- vade the f*l*iixate, Befiege PhilJpsbnrg, and without ob- lerving any Law or Article of the Peace, or fo much as .the Ancient Manner of King's going to War one with a- nother, the French King falls moft unjuftly upon the Emperour and the Empire, like one that had been long lecretly a contriving it : And at laft forlboth in His Imooth-tongued fafhion,not when He denounced War,but when He had already begun it, He orders His Fallacious Memorial to beprefented us, in which He does notExcufe : but openly Avow the Violence and Injuftice of His Arms, \ as if He had been provoked to a War, and did not bring k on a fudden, upon thole who thought nothing of it. In thole His Letters (or that His Manifefto^ He publifties thole which the Compiler of 'em calls the Caufes, where- by the Moft Chriftian King is induced to take Arms again -againft Ctffir and the Empire, and by which He fayes the Chriftian World ought to be convinced of His lincere de- 1 fire of the publick Tranquillity thereof. That forfooth His Sacred Majefty the Emperor intends to make a Peace with the Tur^ that He may turn His Arms againft F [4] This He will have to appear, Firft, In that prefently after the Peace concluded, the Emperour (ought new Al- liances, which by divers Artifices and Craft were tranf- afted at ^usbttr^ and Ncrimbttrg, contrary to the French Intereft. Secondly, For that, Although the Emperor were per- fwadedeven by the Popes Mmifters, jo turn the Twenty Years Truce into -a perpetual Peace, yielding only thus much to France, that what the French now enjoy'd forfb long, by vertue of the Truce, they fhould enjoy for ever, by this Peace, yet Cr0av/ssthe Emperors Embafla- dor, would doubtlefs acknowledge, that ail the other fuperadded Arguments, and efpecially that drawn from the League Eftablifhed at sfvsburg, were vain and frivo- lous. For this League brought on nothing that was New, but only Eftabliftied fbme Ancient Agreements betwixt the Emperor and fome of the Circles of the Em- pire : It Renew'd what was neccflary betwixt the Prir ces and States of the Empire, for the Circumftances of the prefent time : It tended to the hurt of none, but only to that which is moft innocent, and allowed by all Law, their mutual Defence : And befides ft took in but a moderate number of Heads, and a fmall Strength into it : And therefore the Mighty Crown of France did not need to be afraid of it. Truly the forgetfulneft of the Compiler of this Libel is very wonderful, that he wHl not fo much as remember that his own King, to prevent all juft occafton of quar- relling with the Emperor and Empire upon that account, before the Signing of the Truce, did Promise, that after it was Sigtul He would not be againft the Empires Con- fultmg the btft ways for its own Safety. Nay, and it ^ was L'xprdly Declared in the very League of Truce, that ftich Agreements of the Empire might be ftrengthened by any kind of Guaranty of Forreign Princes. But the fame Authors Ignorance is yet much more to be admir'd, rh *.t he vhou'd not know, that there is nothing more An- tient'y Receiv'd in the Qcrman Empire, nor nothing more Agreeable to its Laws, then that the Members fho'iid aiwayes moft cloiely adhere to the Head for the Prt- drvation of the whole Body. And Laftly, his Arro- gance or his Folly is greatly to be admired, that whilft he C 9] he prefumes it Lawful forhis own King to make vaft Pre- parations of War in His Kingdom, nay and under pre- tence of a League unjuftly made with fbme of the Chap- ter of Cologne^ to fend His Forces into that Arch-Bifhop- rick, He fupoofes the Emperor in the mean while to have fo little to do in the Empire, that He may not fo much as meet with the Princes and States thereof to con- fult about the [ ; cace of their Country, without doing fuch an injury to Frame as muft be revenged b^ Force of Arms. His fecond Argument has much the fame degree of Force and Validity in it, viz. That the Emperor refufed to turn the Truce into a Peace .* If He had wholly re- fufedit, and that upon other Conditions, that were not fo unworthy of the Emperor, and noxious tq the whole Empire, as thofe which at that time happened to be pre- fcribed rather than propounded by the Court of Fravce, had tnat been any Crime ? The Twenty Years Truce ought certainly to have been ftood to, and during the continuance of that a Peace (hould have been Treated o which His Moft Auguft Majefty never refufed, pro- vided the King would agree to a Peace that was Honour- able, maturely confidered and Juft : There ought there- fore to have been a Meeting appointed, and both fides heard, and all the Chief (>>ntroverfies concerning mat- ters of right, in thofe things which were attempted by France as well before as after the Truce, (hould have been Examined 5 and then might have enfiied a Peace, every one having their own reftored to 'em, by common content, and fuch as might have been likely happily to continue. The Moft Chriftian King might remember, that at His deiire the Truce was lengthened out to Twenty Years, both that there might be time enough to difculs and de* lertnine all Controversies, as it was fit, and that the B 2 Electors, io Eleftors, Princes and States of- the Empire, might with the greater fecurity take Arms againft the Common Ene- my of the Chriftian Name : And therefore that it cannot be without the French Kings breaking His Agreement, and violating His Word , that when (carce Two Years of the Twenty are gone about, and while the Turfyfi War yet lafts, He (hould fo change His Mind, that nothing now forfboth (hould remain to be difcufled or determined, but a fixth part ot the Provinces of the Empire, muft at once Dy a full and irrevocable Right be made over to Him. Now this is what the Emperor could not Lawfully have done, if He would : ft would have beea contrary to Right, and to the Tenour of the Truce, and they who had thought themfelves injured would doubtlefi have withftocd it. Therefore His Imperial Majefty excufed Himfelf as to this matter } and left any the leaft fufpition {hould re- main, He not only declared feveral times by His Tetters to the Pope> and by a Writing exhibited to the French King by the Count Lobcowitz then Refident in the French Court, that He would keep inviolably the Twenty Years . Truce, as well after the end of the Turktfi War, as du- ring us Continuance, but alfb-if the King thought it ne- ceflary, He would confirm it by an Oath, to be depofed" in the hands of the Pope : In which when the French King did then- acquiefce, and with all did obtain that His mighty Building of Fortifications, which He had begun and dchred to finifh-j though contrary to the Articles of the faid Truce fand of the Peace of Wejlphalia and 5\V- wcgen} (hould not be look'd on as a juft Caufe to break it, He prbmifing over and over again the moft fincere and conftont Friend(hip during the whole Twenty Years r Any one may hence eafily gather how frivoloufly this fame pre- tence is made for the French infra&ion of their League, and what lafting Peace can be expe&ed, if fuch idle Reafons c Reafons may (erve, to break His Faith, and overthrow His Agreements, fo that a Twenty Years Truce can hard- ly laft Four. As fbf the Third Argument taken from the Succeflion in the Palatinate, His Imperial Majefty do'es not fo elpoufe the Caute of the Moft Serene Elector Palatine, as to de- fend it at all Adventure without its coming to a fair Try- al : But it is moft evident that that Prince fwho is famous all over the World for the Nobility of His Blood, the Probity of His Behaviour, and His great Wjpom and Prudence J did not violently Invade the Countreys ofthe Palatinate, but enter'd peaceably, obterving all Forms of Law. Whatfbever things did undoubtedly belong to the Dutchefs of Orleans by Inheritance, he willingly letter have. As for what was doubtful not being willing to be blindly prodigal of what He had , He thought fit to re- tain it, till the Matter were clear'd by a Competent Judge. The French King has undertaken the Caute of the Dut- / chefs of Orleans, and given notice to the Elector Palatine to yield up what (he pretends to : He appeals to the Court of Judgment, the Court Palatine of the Empire : This the King refutes. What if the Emperor (hould undertake the Caute of the Duke of Lorrains claim to his Inheri- tance, for the fake of his dear Nephew, and (hould re- fute to let it be try'd in France? Has the French King more right in the Empire, than the Emperor has in France Afterwards there being a propofal of referring the matter to the Pope, the Elector Palatine admitted him as Media-j tor' Arbitrator) whom he cou'd not allow of as a Judgej without giving Offence to His own Court, by whom it \ fhou'd be try'd, and without the content of his Kindred ,. He fent a Minifter to T^ome fully inftructed and informed. The Dutchefs of Orleans fent never a one. The Pope fent a Monition to her, but all in vain $ fo that at laft af- ter a whole years ftay tbePf/tfow's Embafladour was di milled: I ] ml fled by the deluded Pope. - Arid yet very lately the French king's Embaflador here at Viettna the Count DC Lufigvan aiiures the Emperor that His Matter was re- iblv'd not to depart from the Arbitration of fhe Pope, though he w.is very averfe and unfriendly to Him. Thus the French King drills it on with vain Pretences, till me falls in with His Arms upon the Palutinate. And this is the true feries of the matter. That which is added concerning the Emperors being fo!licite>by the Elector Palatine to make War . upon Frjvce,and a League made to that purpofe, is alia Fiction. Neither is the Moft Serene Elector fo imprudent as to feck any gain by War, when, fall how it will, it will be fura to "be moft pernicious and fatal to His own Country. The bft Argument remains concerning the bufinefs of Cologne for the putting out of FttrftcxLttrgh, and thrufting in the 'l^av^rian, which isfoftuff'd with Calumnies, that from thence it may appear how defntute France is of any Reafon, or fhadow of Realbn to cover the Injuftice of their breach of Faith. What the Emperor did at Cologne He did according to Right, and agreeable to the Laws of Juftice, and His Im- perial Office, and the Patronfhip of all Churches, there- unto annexed. He did exhort the Chapter to chooie him that was bcft and fitteft for the Church , giving Reafons wby thofe Qualifications were not to be found in the Car- dinal of Fnrftfnbtfrg. He alledg'd hisfbrmer Crimes upon no other account, but as they have been encreafed by new ones. And the Emperor would willingly have forgotten all old Faults if Fruftcr,lnrg would have laid afidehisold evil Temper, and were not found frill plotting worfe things than he was guilty of before. But He left every one of the Chapter their entire Liberty as well in as af- ter the Election , He corrupted none of em by promifes of Reward, nuich lefi did He Threaten, or ufe any Vio- lence, C. '* J .- fence ^ He did neither ftir up any Foreign Farces to en- ter the Arch-Bifhoprick, nor did He fend in His own , but remitting the whole Controverfie to the Holy Apo- ftolick See, the only Competent Judge iiwhis Matter, He quietly expected a Decifion of it. Thus did the Empe- ror in the Empire r Did France do the fame ? But it may be the French King has more Authority not only in His own Kingdom, bat in the Germm Empire. He violajted not the Holy Canons, nor the Articles of Peace, nor the Liberty of Voting, whiift without advifing with^yea a- gainft the Will of the Pope, firft by fecret Arts, and af- terwards by a great Sum of Money He got the Cardinal ofFurfttnburg into the CoadjutoruSip, by the help of fuch Voices as He had bought, whiift He made an unlawful Agreement or League at Luxemburg, Seventeen Months ago, and promifed that He would not only fend, but at His own Charge maintain a ftrong Army in the Arch-Bi- (hoprick whereby he that was thus pretendedly poftulated to the Coadjutor fhip, being not confirm'd but rejected by the Vicar of Chrift, (hou'd be upheld even againft the Will of God, whiift laftly He terribly threatned the Grea- teft Princes of the Empire if they offered to come, or fa much as to mutter a Word againft Him. It was His Of- fences againft the ApoftolickSee, and the rxathnefs of His Actions, and not any hatred againft France, nor any In* terceffions of other Princes, nor any Cbnfpiracies that Men may dream o that made the Emperor zealous againft FHrftet2l>urg 9 and enclin'd Him to prefer the Prince of Bx- varia, one already Biftiop ofFrifittg and Ratisbone^ a Young". Man indeed, but of great Vertue and pregnanj Hopes , and whofe Family has highly deferv'd of the Church. Is this a Scandalous thing ./r^, by fending 'em Captains, MefTen- gers, Arms, Money and large Promifes, butalfb, as it is done even at this day, have ftirred up and encourag'd the very Enemies of theChriftian Name to War againft rJls Imperial Majefty.Asit may be manifeftly prov'd by the Au- C thentick thentick Letters of the French EmifTaries and of the Re- bels and others, which are ready to be produced. And this is that which His Imperial Majefty has or- der'd to be anfwer'd with as much brevity as pofiible, to that Contumelious Libel or French Manifefto, not to in- jure the Reputation of the Moft Chriftian King, whom He believes to be induc'd to this unjuft breach of the Peace, by the m.ilitious and falfe Suggeftions of thofe, who feek Gain by thefe Troubles, and who He believes wou'd not ^-approve of fuch ill Language and unjuft Railing againft His Sacred Perfon, but to wipe off all the Scandal which this Impudent Writer has endeavoured to fix upon the Houfe of ^HJlria^ and which the Minifters of France do s every where icatter about, and to defend His own Inno- cence. And moreover that this His Caufe may be more and more publickly known and teftified to all the Chriftian I World He does publickly declare and call the Omnifcient God to Witnefs, that He never thought any thing of brea- king the Truce, but that He was alwayes firmly refblv'd, and it is tVill His true and ferious purpofe to keep it invio- lably, if it will at laft pleafe HisMoft Chriftian Majefty to ftand tothe Covenant ofTrwrc, and the Declarations which He made and reiterated but the laft year from TW/V, and not to endeavour to make any alterations. But as for pa ling this Truce into a firm and perpertual Peace, He per- (ifts in that, that He will moft candidly and willingly (hew forth all readinefs in endeavouring it, provided that a Commiiiion being appointed for the dividing of the Bor- ders, and difcuffing the Controverted Rights, may pro- ceed in that Manner and Order as is agreeable tothe Laws made betwixt France and the Empire. Wherefore if there be any regard to Juftice in the Moft Serene K. of France fas it is hop'dj His Imperial Majefty has good Reafbn to believe and truft, that He will of Himfdf Chaftife and Correft C "'7 ] Correct the Calumnies and Slanders of this Scandalous French Print, will withdraw His unjuft Arms, reftore Dammages, bring back all into its Primitive State, per- mit the Moft Serene Prince Clement, long fince Lega41y Confirm'd by His Holinefs, to enjoy quietly the Electo- rate and Arch-Bilhoprick of Cologne, and wifl remit the Caufe of the Prince 'Ptlatim to a competent Court of Judicature, in which His Imperial Majefty does promife that Juftice (hall be Faithfully and Impartially done : And Laftly, That He will fuffer the Peace which He (ayes He wilhes for, to be procured in the time, manner and order as is fet down in the Truce. But if He be not willing to do thefe things, none can then fuppofe there is any other caufe for the French King thus to revive the War, then that the fingular favour of the Divine Providence, and the wonderful defence it has afforded to the Houfe of Anftria^ are things difpleaf- ing to Him, or that He fears the great encreafe and en- largement of that Auguft Family, by their late Victories which have carried the Empire beyond '^Belgrade , or that He has a defire to raife up again' the beaten and de- preffed Turfy by diverting our Arms, as 'tis faid He has promifed them. Or Laftly, That through w A 000356646 o