m UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES ORLANDO FURIOSO TRANM.ATED FROM THE ITALIAN OF LUDOVICO ARIOSTO-, WITTI NOTES : BY JOHN HOOLE. 7.V FIFE VOLUMES. VOL. III. LONDON : R. LEA; OGILVY AND SON; LACKINCTON, ALIEN, AND CO.; CADELL AND DAVIS ; LONGMAN & HZES ; W. I. AND J. RICHARDSON ; AND VERNOR AND HOOD. 1799. THE ARGUMENT. THE champion of the Amazons difcovers himfelf to be Guido of the houfe of Clarmont, and gives an account of the hiftory and firfi eftabliftiment of the Amazon Government. The warriors confult together on the means of quitting the country. Marphifa would perfuade them to effe<5l it by force of arms. Gaido takes the management upon himfelf; and next morning they attempt to break through the whole body of the Amazons, but are nearly overpowered by numbers, when Aftolpho, blowing his horn, drives . all the Amazons before him. Sanfonetto, Guido, Gryphon, Aqui- lant, and Marphifa, being terrified with the reit, precipitately haften on board the fhip .prepared for them, and leave Aftolpho . behind them. The knights and Marphifa afterwards landing, Marphifa parts from the others. Her encounter with Gabrino, Pinahello, and laftly with Zcrbino. - - THE TWENTIETH BOOK OF ORLANDO FURIOSO. TN fields of battle and the Mufes' lore, -* What wonders have been wrought by dames of yore, Whofe fkill in arms and letters fpreads their praife Throughout the world to their far-diftant days ! Camilla and Harpalice, renown'd 5 In hardy camps, with wreaths unfading crown'd, And Ver. i. In f elds ofiatlle, &c.] This introduction feems to have been copied and enlarged by Spenfer in his Fairy Queen. Where is the antique glory now become, That whilom wont in women to appear ? Where be the bratfe atchievements done by fome? Where be the battles, where the fhield and fpear, &c. ? BOOK III. C. iv. St i. Ver. 5. Camilla and ffarpalice,'] Camilla, queen of the Vol- fcians, a female warrior, who came to the affiftance of Turaus, and B2 4 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XX. And Sappho and Corinna, held fo high For Learning's facred gifts fhall never die. Oppos'd to man, behold the beauteous race, In every fcience, our renown efface ^ 10 And each, who turns the leaf of ftorypaft, Shall undiminifh'd fee their honours laft. Though fuch examples feem of late to fail, Not always evil influence fhall prevail, and was treachefoufly (Iain by Aruns. See VIRGIL'S JEn. vii. xi. HarpaJice was a warlike virgin of Thrace, who, -when the Getas, a people of Scythia, had made her father prifoner, collected together a body of troops with great celerity, fuddenly attacked the enemy, cut a great number to pieces, and fet her father at liberty. Ver. 7. Sappho and Corinna,] Sappho, a well-known poetefs, born at Lefbos. See her Epiftle to Phaon, in OVID. There were three of the name of Corinna, all Ikilled in letters. One was of Thebes, one of Thefpis, and the third of Corinth. The laft lived at the time, and is fuppofed to have been the favourite, of Ovid ; but the mod famous was flic who, in a trial of poetry, conquer- ed the great poet Pindar* Her glory feems to have been fully eftablimed by the public memorial of her picture exhibited in her na. tive city, and adorned with a fymbol of her victory. Paufanias, who faw it, fuppofes her to have been one of the handfomeft women of her age. Time has left us only a few fcraps of Coiinna's poetry. When B. XX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 5 When thofe, whofe writings mould their worth reveal, Through ignorance or envy oft conceal : 16 Yet in our times, I fee with joyful eyes Such countlefs virtues in the fex arife, As well may claim the pen and faithful page To hand them down to every future age. 2O Then flanderers'tongues no more with canker'd fpeech Shall taint thofe glories which they cannot reach ; But to fuch height (hall foar the female name, As even to leave behind Marphifa's fame. To her we now return The dame addrefs'd 25 The courteous knight, and anfwer'd his requeft. Eager to know the youth, (he foon reveal'd In few, her dreadful name, till then conceal'd : Marphifa am I call'd ! no more ilie faid, For fame through every realm the reft had fpread. 30 The ftranger then All here, I truft may know The glorious ftock to which my birth I owe ! Not only France, and Spainj each neighbouring land, But yEthiop, Ind, and Pontus' frozen ftrand, Have heard of Clarmont's far-refounding name, 55 4 Whence the bold knight* fobo flew Almontes* came; * ORLANDO. And 6 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XX And he*, by whom the fierce Mambrino flain, (His kingdom laid in ruin) prefs'd the plain. That blood I boaft and near the Euxine waves, Where Ifther with his ftreams the region laves, 40 To Amon's duke (who on that fated fhore His wanderings ended), me Conftantia bore. One year has roll'd, fmce her, in forrow loft, I left to feek my friends on Gallia's coaft : But, midft the voyage, rofe a ftormy wind, 45 And hither drove me from the port defign'd. Ten months have paft, fmce here detain'd, I mourn The lingering hours, and curfe each day's return. Guido the Savage, am I call'd a name Scarce yet recorded on the lift of fame. 50 Here, * RlNALDO. Ver. 49. Guido the Savage, ~] This character appears to have been introduced by Ariofto, as no fuch name occurs in Boyardo. Spenfer has a knight with the appellation of " Savage knight," which feems given him not from any reproach, but merely to exprefs a dif- pofition inured to hardy feats, and ftranger to the foftnefs of a court. It was a goodly fwain, and of great might, But in vain fhews, that wont young knights bewitch, And courtly fervices took no delight. It was, to weet, the good Sir Satyrane, That rang'd abroad, to feek adventures wild, As B. XX. ORLANDO FTJFRIOSO. 7 Here, with his ten compeers, in lifted field, , I Angelon of Melibasa kill'd. Next the foft conflict with the dames I try'd, And now ten wedded partners grace my fide, Whom, faireft, gentleft of the female band 5fr I chofe, and rule with uncontroll'd command. Thus mall he fare, whom, on the fated day, Prevailing Fortune gives the ten to flay. The warriors queftion'd Guido, whence fo few The males appear'd, and why the female crew 60 Each hufband to their fovereign will compell'd, When males in other lands dominion held? Then Guido anfwer'd Often while detain'd T I here have liv'd, I heard the caufe explain'd, And what I heard, (hall tell, fince you demand. 65 j As was his wont, in foreft and in phin. He was all arm'd in rugged fteel, unfiPd, As in the fmoky forge it was compil'd, And in his fcutcheon bore a fatyr's head. FAIRY QJLJEEN, B. III. C. vii. St,-.-2-< Again, in another place. On his ftiield was writ, . " Selvagge fans finefle," ftiewing fecret wit. This explanation may ferve for Ariofto, who has afligned no reafon for giving this name to Guido. B 4 : *sKT 3 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XX. Now twice ten years elaps'd, the Grecian bands From Troy return'd to view their native lands (Ten years the liege endur'd, as many toft On adverfe feas,they rov'd from coaft tocoaft) Arriv'd, they found their wives, who vainly try'd 70 To bear fuch abfence, had their place fupply'd With young gallants, whom to their love they led, No more to freeze in a forfaken bed. The Grecians finding with another's breed Their dwellings fill'd, by joint confent agreed 75 To' excufe th' offence ; for each well knew his wife Could ne'er fp long forget the nuptial life: But the fad-children, born of lawlefs love, Muft exil'd thence a vagrant fortune prove : Nor would the hufbands fo entail difgrace, 80 To nourifh, at their coft, a fpurious race. Some were expos'd, and fome with better fate Their mothers kept conceaFd to man's eftate. Some, from their native feats, in various bands, As chance directed, rov'd to foreign lands. 85 Some arms purfu'd ; fome chofe the Undents toil ; Some followed arts; fome plough'd the ruftic foil: Thefe liv'd in courts; thofe ferv'd the herds to rear; feem'd to her* who governs here. * FORTUNE. Departing B. XX. ORLANDO FURIOSO, 9 Departing with the reft, a youth was feen, 90 Of Clytemneftra born, the cruel queen; His age eighteen, and frefti in bloom, as {hows The lily fair, or newly gather'd rofe. He, in a ftiip, with all provifion ftor'd, For wealth and prey each creek and coaft explor'd. 95 A hundred like himfelf compos'd his band, With care felefted from the Grecian land. The Cretans, that Idomeneus cxpell'd, The wretched fire, who Crete's dominion held, And next, colleling arms and troops, prepar'd 100 Their new eftablifh'd ftate from foes to guard, Engag'd Phalantus (fo the youth was nam'd) With ample ftipejids, as his merits claim'd, To ferve their foiSier, while his comrades all Withhimtheyjom'dto guard Diftamnum's wall. 105 A hundred cities grac'd the Cretan lands, But chief above the reft Dictamnum ftands, Ver. 99. The wretched fire ~\ Idomeneus, king of Crete, having yowed^ia cafe he returned in fafety from the fiege of Troy, to offer, up the firfl objeft thatprefented itfelf, was met by his own fon, v/hom, to keep his vow, he caufed to be facrificed. His fubjefts, Uruck wi^th the barbarity of the action, baniflied him from his king- dom. See the whole flory at full in Telemaclius, Deck ii. ' Wealthy fo ORLANDO FURfOSO. B. XX. Wealthy and fair, renown'd for amorous dames Of lovely form, for pleafures, fports, and games. The dames, arcuftom'd kindly to receive 1 10 Each foreign gueft, to thefe fuch welcome give, That little wanted to the Grecian train O'er every houfe to hold their boundlefs reign. Vigorous as fair, the youths their ardour prove In blending raptures, as in kindling love. 1 1& To win the fair a few fhort days fuffic'd, Till thefe o'er every joy their lovers priz'd. Now peace reftor'd, Phalantus was releas'd From warlike cares, the foldier's labour ceas'd. And every hope of future ftipends o'er, 120 The youths decreed to quit the Cretan fhore. The mourning females tears inceffant med, As if they view'd their dearefl parents dead : Full oft apart they urg'd them to remain; But when they found each fond entreaty vain, 125 Refolv'd with them their voyage to partake, Their brothers, fires, and children they forfake, While from her home each bears, by wary Health, Rich gems of price, and countlefs fums of wealth ; And with fuch fecret care her dwelling leaves, 130 That not a man of Crete their flight perceives. So B. XX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. n So profperous was the hour, fo fwift the wind. So well Phalantus had their courfe defign'd, That many a league his veflel plough'd the tide, Ere thofe of Crete their heavy lofs defcry'd. 135 At length this fated ftrand, then fcarcely preft By foot of mortals, gave the wanderers reft. Securely here they ftay'd, and here awhile At leifure weigh'd the profits of their guile. Ten days to them this region feem'd a feat 140 Of amorous pleafures, and a bleft retreat: But, as it oft befalls, the fulleft joy, In youthful bofoms, fooner tends to cloy. All now agreed to free them from the charge Of female mates, and live again at large. For fickle man ill brooks the heavy lot, To keep the woman when the love's forgot ! Eager of rapine, ready to contend For ravag'd wealth, but little prone tofpend, They faw a troop, fo numerous and fo fair, 150 Requir'd far other than a foldier's care. For this, their wretched partners they forfook, And loaded with their fpoils, their courfe they took To where, in Puglia, near the fea-beat Ihores, They founded fair Tarentum's future towers. 1 55 The 12 ORLANDO FURIOSO, B. XX. The dames/abandon'd on a defert coaft, Betray 'd by thofe in whom they trufted moft, Along the fands fome days in filent grief Like ftatues ftood but finding no relief From plaints or tears, they turn'd them to debate, 160 What means might beft relieve their haplefs ftate : When, what her thoughts fuggefted, each difclos'd: Some to regain their native Crete propos'd, And rather dare the word they might engage From a wrong 'd huiband or a father's rage, 165 Than hid in deferts, or in foreils lie, With want to linger, or with famine die. . * ri[ Some faid, they never to fuch fiiame would bend, But rather, .plung'd in feas, their being end; And urg'd it better far, with honour loll, 170 Though poor, or flaves, to rove from coaft to coaft, Than willing victims, to their native clime Returning, meet the fentence of their crime. Such wretched thoughts, andftill more wretched, rofe In every breaft, from fenfe of prefent woes. 175 At length a female, Orontheanam'd, Stood .forth, who kindred from king Minos, claim'd: 1 he B. XX* ORLANDO FURIOSO. 1-3 The youngeft, faireft of the beauteous band, Lefs guilty me, of all who left the land, To brave Phalantus had her virgin charms 180 Refign'd, and fled for him her parent's arms. Now while her fpeech and outward looks exprefs'd The indignation of a generous breaft, She firft condemn'd what each had fingly mov'd, Then urg'd that counfel which the reft approv'd. 185 She will'd them there to dwell, for there they found A wholefome air, and fields with plenty crown'd; Clear iilver ftreams, that through the country ftray'd, Rich fpreading meads, and forefts thick with (hade; Fair ports and bays, that from the ftormy wave 190 To wandering feamen ready fhelter gave ; That now from Afric, now from Egypt brought Their barks, with every ftore and treafure fraught. She urg'd them there to' abide, and for the fake Ofthofewhowrong'dthem,heavyvengeancetake 195 On all the fex; and every veffel toft By tempefts, driven to (heifer on the coaft, Pillage and burn, affail with fire and fteel, Nor let a fingle life their mercy feel. Thus counfell'd fhe-^till all alike inflam'd 200 With cruel thoughts, the new-made law proclaim'd. 4- When , 4 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XX. When winds fore-run a ftorm, the defperate train Of females arm'd, rufli headlong to the main : Their fury ruthlefs Oronthea guides, Who, made their queen, above the reft prefides. 206 Whate'er devoted ftrangers touch the ftrand, But 'fcape the feas to periflj by the hand Of mad revenge, where fire and fword aflail Till not a wretch remains to tell the tale. Thusfome few years the widow'd females (how 21O A fettled hate of man, their mortal foe. But, mould they Hill perfift, they foon muft find Certain definition hovering o'er their kind. Should no young offspring from themfelvesdefcend,T Their ftate, their name, their vengeance foon muft ! end, 215 j Which to remoteft times they labour'd to extend J Their rigour then relax'd, and every crew Explor'd with care that to their region drew In four fucceeding years, from thefe, at length, Ten knights they chofe, of manly form and ftrength ; Whofe youthful vigour, bred in amorous games, 221 Suffic'd to meet in love their hundred dames. A hundred form'd their whole, and every ten One huiband claim'd : but e'er the chofen men Their B. XX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 15 Their fafety found, what numbers loft their life ; 225 All found unequal to the arduous ftrife. The ten, in trial well approv'd, they take, And partners of their bed and kingdom make ; But fwear them firft, that every wanderer led, Of every rank, thofe haplefs fiiores to tread, 230 Without diftinftion by their fwords fliall fall, And one remorfelefs flaughter fwallow all. The dames, now pregnant grown, began with fear To view the day of their delivery near, Left in fucceeding time the numbers born 235 Of iffue male, mould hold their law in fcorn ; And they, at length, behold in evil hour To hated man revert their darling power. For this they fought fuch danger to repel, Ere years had taught their children to rebel 240 And threat their freedom ; hence a law decreed The mother's care one only male mould breed. Their new-born fons from more to more they fent, With charge to thofe who thus commiffion'd went, To' exchange the boys for girls in diftant lands, 245 Or not, at kaft, return with empty hands. 3 Nor ,6 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XX. Nor had the dames in mere compaffion fpar'd A fmgle man, fave but their herds to guard, And keep alive their name ; and thus was mown Their law's ftern mercy to themfelves alone ! 250 All others felt its rage, one only grace The ftrangers found, that when they reach'd the | place They fell not all at once beneath this cruel race, j If ten, if twenty, or if morearriv'd, In chains they lay, of liberty depriv'd; 255 Whence every day was drawn, by fate decreed, A wretch devoted in the fane to bleed ; Where, in the midft, by Oronthea rear'd^ A dreadful altar to Revenge appear'd, While nam'd by lot, one held the ready knife, 26CJ To flied, in facrifice, his comrade's life. Long years had paft, when to th' ih'humah more A noble youth his lucklefs fortune bore ; From great Alcides' flock his birth he claim'd, In arms experienc'd, and Elbanio nam'd. 265 Him, carelefs of a foe, and unprepar'd, At once they feiz'd, and with a numerous guard, With all his crew, detain'd in cruel thrall, Sad vi61ims deftin'd by their laws to falL Fair B. XX. ORLANDO FURIOSO.- 17 Fair was the youth, of femblance rarely feen, 270 Of graceful carriage and commanding mien ; So from his lips the honey'd accents broke, That venom'd afps might liften while he fpoke. From fame the news of his arrival caught, To Alexandra's gentle ear was brought; 275 Fair Alexandra born of her who fway'd The fceptre (till, though now with years decay'd : Still Oronthea liv'd, but none furviv'd, Save her alone, of all that firft arriv'd ; While as their years increas'd the female crew 280 Increas'd in ftrength, and in dominion grew. Ten knights, renown'd for deeds of arms atchiev'd, With hoftlle welcome, all that came, receiv'd. Now Alexandra, eager to behold A youth whofe praife report fo loudly told, 285 To Oronthea her requeft preferred, And faw Elbanio, and his con verfe heard. But when me fought to go, her virgin heart Felt the firft throbbing of an amorous fmart. In vain Ihe llruggled: fhe at length remain'd 290 A helplefs prifoner by her captive chain'd. Elbanio then O faireft of thy kind t If pity here could e'er reception find, VOL. Ill, C Pity, ig ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XX Pity, which dwells where'er the fun difplay'd, Gives tints to objects, and gives light to (hade, 295 Fain would I now (by thofe tranfcendent charms Whofe powerful influence every gazer warms) From thee requeft my life, that what I owe To thee prolong'd, for thee I might beftow. But if dire fury here the virgin fteels 300 To each foft paffion human nature feels, I alk not life -fuch hopes I know are vain, But let me yet a warrior's right obtain. ; ,;| r . Whate'er my fate O ! .give me but to wield My glorious arms, and die withfpear and ihield ! 3Q5- Not like fome criminal whom laws arraign, Or brutal beaft before the altar flain. . Fair Alexandra, in whofe lovely eyes Companion pleaded for the youth, replies. Though favage is our land, more cruel known 3 1O Than every realm, yet think not I mall own Each woman a Medea were the mind -* Of all our females in deftru&ion join'd, Yet I alone would rife above my kind : J Or if, like many a foul with fury fteeFd, 3 1 5> I feem'd till now unknowing how to yield, TiU B. XX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. i 9 Till thy arrival here, perchance there came No ftranger that might equal favour claim. But fure, fome tigrefs has my foul inflam'd, And more than adamant my bofom fram'd ; 320 If when I view thy valour, form, and age, Companion chace not all vinditive rage. O ! would to Heaven I might as well arreft Th* inhuman law that binds each wretched gueft, As freely now my death I would receive, 325 And, with my own, thy better life reprieve ! But here no rank avails to break thy chain, And what thou afk'ft, though little, hard to gain : Yet all I can expeft while much I dread New fufferings hang o'er thy devoted head ! 33O Let me but meet (Elbanio thus rejoin'd) The ten in arms fo firm my heart I find, I truft t' efcape with life the bloody fray, And every foe, though trebly arm'd, to flay. To this the virgin-fair made no reply, S35 But from her bofom drew a tender figh. She went, and parting, in her heart (he found A thoufand (hafts, and each a curelefs wound; Then fought her mother, and with earneft prayer Inclin'd the queen the noble youth to fparej 34Q C2 On ao ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XX. On this condition, that in lifted fight The ten Ihould perifti by his (ingle might. Queen Oronthea then the female train To council call'd, and thus her fpeech began. From every crew whom chance may hither fend, We ftill mould place the braveft to defend 34G Our port and mores : by trial muft we chufe, What fits our wants to take, and what refufe, Left, to our wrong, the coward foul fliould rife y//- To reign amongft us, while the valiant dies. 350 If with my judgment, you, O friends! agree, Let us henceforth a fovereign law decree, That every knight, by fortune hither led, Ere in the dreadful fane his blood we Ihed, Shall (in fuch compact if he dares engage) 355 At once with ten the combat fmgly wage; And mould he conquer all, he, with a train Of chofen others, mail our guard maintain. Thus far I fpeak, fmce in our prifon lies A captive, who to battle ten defies. 360 Should he their equal prove forbid it Heaven ! But to fuch worth fome favour mould be given : Or mould he fail in what he raflily dares, He meets the punifhment himfelf prepares. Thus B. XX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. ; Ji Thus Oronthea to the council faid, 365 Whon from the eldeft one this anfwer made. Th' important caufe whence we to change began Our firft defign, and commerce hold with man, Was not to guard our ftate from foreign bands; For this our conftant fouls, our valiant hands, 370 Might well fuffice O ! could we but extend Our race as well, which time,' alas! muft end Without the help of man and hence we make Our choice of youths, but only one we take Towed ten dames, left man the fovereign fway 375 From us mould rend, and we in turn obey. We need not males our empire to defend, But muft for progeny on thefe depend. In this alone their prowefs we require, Nor other aid, nor other talk defire, 380 To keep a chief whofe nervous limbs combine The flrength often, mult fruftrate our defign. If fuch a troop his fmgle arm can flay, How many women (hall he hold at bay ? Were fuch our prefent ten, one fatal hour 385 Had to themfelves transferred the ruling power. Ill fuits it us, who wiih to hold command, T' entruit our weapons in a ftranger's hand, C 3 Grant 22 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XX. Grant that thyboafted youth fo far fucceed, That hy his arm our chofen ten fhould bleed ; 390 A hundred women, widow'd by his fword, Shall fee their hufbands' deaths with tears deplor'd: Then, mould he 'fcape with life, let him fulfil Far other talk than ten brave youths to kill : If with a hundred dames he will fupply 395 The place of thofe they mourn, he fhall not die. Artemia thus her cruel thoughts difplay'd, (So was me nam'd) and had her counfel fway'd, Elbanio, in the temple's dire abodes, Had fall'n a victim to th' infernal gods. 400 But Oronthea, with a mother's love, Reply'd, and every hearer's mind to move, Such reafons urg'd, that moft, with one confent, Their fuff'rage yielded for the queen's content. Elbanio's matchlefs graces deep impreft, 405 With powerful charm in every youthful breaft, Againft thofe elders weigh 'd, whofe ruthlefs mind With fierce Artemia's rigo'rous fentence join'd T' enforce their ancient law ; while fome agreed (No terms premis'd) Elbanio mould be freed. 410 At length 'twas fix'd, the youth mould grace obtain, When in the lift his arm the ten had flain ; And B.XX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. zj And next, not with a hundred conforts try'd A hufband's fondnefs, but with ten fupply'd. Th' enfuing day, to liberty reftor'd, 415 The knight receiv'd his armour, deed and fword: Alone' againft the warrior ten he flood, And one by one he died their vital blood: At night, to (how in Cupid's fchool his art, With ten fair dames he play'd the lover's part; 420 Who, taught by him connubial joys to prove, All rofe experienced votaries of love. For this the youth with Oronthea won Such added grace, (he chofe him for her fon, And gave him Alexandra's charms to wed ; 425 With her the other nine, all whom he led, Ten virgins late to (hare his genial bed. She left the youth with Alexandra fair, (From whom the land was nam'd) her kingdom's heir, On this condition, that his future reign 43O Might ftill this ftatute through the realm maintain ; That every -wanderer there mould lofehis life, Or meet ten warriors in unequal ftrife j Thofe could he firftin dangerous combat foilj Then find, with ten fair dames, his fortune fmile j 435 C 4 O'er I4 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XX. O'er thefe he fhould prefide, and at his will Difmifs his conforts, or their places fill j And hold the fway, till to the land arriv'd Some foreign knight that him of life depriv'd. Two thoufand years have roll'd, fince firit was plann'd 440 This hateful law, and (till it rules the land. Few days elapfe, but, for a facrifice, Some haplefs ftranger in the temple dies. Oft when, as chance directs, a fearlefs knight Dares, like Elbanio, arm him for the fight, 445 Before th' opponent's foot his life he lays, And, ah L how rare the fecond proof eflays : Such have been found, but fuch fo rare befel, That on the fingers we their names may tell. Of thefe was Argillan but little fpace 450 He with his wives maintain'd the fovereign place ; For hither driven by tempefts from the deep, I clos'd his eyes in everlafting fleep. O had I mar'd that day his envy'd death, And nor prolong'd in bonds a fhameful breath ! 455 Ver. 499. That on the fingers, &c. ] A ludicrous expreffion to denote how few adventures had been fuccefsful in their trial with the Amazons. The words are literal from the Italian. Gay B. XX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 25 Gay pleafure, fmiling fports, and amorous toys; Each foft delight that youth-like mine employs; Rich vefts and jewels that the perfon grace; And, midft his peers, pre-eminence of place, Heaven knows avail but little him, who croft 460 By envious Fortune, has his freedom loft! Ah ! wretch ! that while I thus my bonds deplore, Muft never hope to quit this hateful fhore ! To fee vile floth my faireft flower deftroy In prime of life, embitters every joy. 465 The fame of Clarmont wide her wings extends To higheft heaven from earth's remoteft ends ! O ! to my brethren's could I join my name, My deeds with their's might honour's portion claim \ Hard is my lot, condemn 'cl a life to lead 470 In fuch vile fervice, like the wretched fteed, That blind, or lame, or with enfeebled force, Unfit for battle or the dufty courfe, Is with his fellow-brutes, that turn the foil, Condemn'd to every tafk of fervile toil ! 473 Since death alone from fuch detefted thrall Can fet me free, on welcome death I call. Here Guido clos'd his tale, and curs'd the day That gave him o'er the land detefted fway ; , Gave 2 6 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XX. Gave him from either field the prize to bear, 480 To flay the champions, and to pleafe the fair. Aftolpho filent flood, awhile conceal'd, Till now by many a certain mark reveal'd, In him his kinfman Guido well he knew, 484 Who by an alien's bed his birth from Amon drew. Then thus Behold the Englifh duke confefs'd, Thy own Aftolpho here he faid, and prefs'd The youthful champion with a clofe embrace, While tears of pleafure trickled down his face. What proof fo certain, could we here receive ? 490 What proof, dear kinfman, could thy mother leave To fpeak thy birth, like what thy fword has fhown In glorious fight, to ftamp thee for our own ? Guido in every land, fave this, had view'd, With joyful greeting, one fo near in blood ; 495 But faw him now with grief, fmce well he knew The conquefi his, deftruclion muft enfue To England's noble knight : Aftolpho freed From fear of death or chains, himfelf muft bleed ; I Where this good fortune finds, to that muft ill fuc- | ceed. 500 j He mourn'cl, that when his arm had won the fight, Eternal bonds muft wait each haplefs knight ; 'Nor B. XX.- ORLANDO FURIQSO, 17. Nor (fhould he perifli in the doubtful ftrife) Could each in freedom better hold his life. If in the firft their champion's arms prevail, 505 A female in the fecond field muft fail. Marphifa hence would conquer him in vain, When vitim file muft fall, and captives they remain. No lefs the valour of the generous youth, His early manhood and heroic truth, ;f f u< 510 Such pity kindled in Marphifa's breaft, Such thoughts infpir'd in every valiant gueft, That freedom which his death alone could givej ;; ; On terms like thefe they wifh'd not to receive; And if Marphifa with his life muft buy Her comrades' fafety, (lie with him would die. To Guido then Unite thee to our band, And let us quit by force this hated land. Such hopes, alas ! are fruitlefs (he reply'd), Our combat only muft our fate decide: 520 Then fhe This heart through fear mall never mun The glorious talk my arms have thus begun : Nor know I any fafer means to try, Than what my fword and own right hand fupply. Such in the battle have I prov'd thy might, 525 With thee I dare the moft unequal fight. When, 3 8 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XX*. When, on to-morrow's fun, the vulgar crew Shall throng the theatre our jouft to view, Let us on all our deathful rage difpenfe, On thofe that fly, and thofe that make defence ; 530 To wolves and vultures caft their bodies dead, And fee the flames on all their 'city fpread. Behold me ready (fearlefs Guido cry'd) To join thy arms, and perifli by thy fide; But never muft we hope with life to fly ; 535 Suffice that unreveng'd we mall not die. Oft have I told, of this inhuman race, Ten thoufand females in the crowded fpace : As many guard the caftle, walls, and ftrand, That none, unqueftion'd, can depart the land. 54O To whom Marphifa -Be their numbers more Than Xerxes mufter'd on the Grecian more : Than thofe rebellious fpirits, juftly driven To endlefs pains from blifsful feats of heaven, Ver. 543. Than tbofe rebellious fpirits, ~] Some critics have condemned Ariofto for making Marphifa a Pagftn (or rather Ma- hometan) allude to the fate of the angels, one of the traditions of the Chriftian church : but to this it may be anfwered, that the Ma- hometan religion has adopted many tenets of the Mofaic and Chrif- tian faith ; and that, among others, the Koran refers to the rebellion in heaven. RUSCELI. Be B. XX. ORLANDO FURIOSO." 9 Be thou my aid at leaft, aiTift not thofe ; 545 One day fhall fee me rout this hoft of foes. Then Guido Hear what haply may prevail, All other means are vain if this fbould fail : Know, none but females ever make refort To view the harbour or frequent the port. 55O Of all my wives, in one I chief confide, By many a proof of long affe&ion try'd. Alike with me, would fhe defire to break My flavifh bonds, could fhe my Might partake, So from her rivals might fhe hope to prove 555 The fingle partner of my future love : She in the bay, ere morn has clear'd the air From murky made, a pinnace fhall prepare, Which, amply ftor'd, your mariners fhall find To plough the deep and catch the favouring wind. You clofe behind my guiding fteps purfue, 561 Knights, merchants, feamen, (a determin'd crew) United firmly j every welcome gueft That here has deign'd beneath my roof to reft. Should aught oppofe to intercept our courfe, 56 Your arms and valour mufta paffage force , And thus, I truft, with fpear and fword in hand, To fet you free from this detefted land. 3 * ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XX. Aft as thou wilt (Marphifa thus reply 'd), I for my fafety in myfelf confide. 570 Firft by this trufty weapon's edge (hall fall Each foe enclosed within this fatal wall, Ere any eye behold me flying here, Or aught, that in this bofom argues fear : Let me, with dint of arms, by day depart: 575 All other ways ill fuit the dauntlefs heart. Yet were my fex difclos'd, a woman's name'' '&* Would fair regard from every female claim. Here might I dwell efteem'd in higheft grace, And midft their fenate hold an honoured place; 580 But fince with thefe I came, with thefe to mare One common fortune is alone my care; :i4jK*i Nor would I poorly freedom here retain, Or hence depart while thefe in bonds remain. Marphifa thus, and by her words made known, 585 That more her comrades' fafety than her own Reftrain'd her ardour ; left on them mould fall Thofe mifchiefs, which (he fought t' avert from all. Elfe had fhe loofen'd on the female kind Her generous wrath ; but now with cooler mind To Guido's conduct me the day refign'd. Guido, lind > 59iJ R XX. ORLANDO FURIOSOV, $t Guido, by night, his faithful dame addrefs'd, Aleria, of his conforts lov'd the bed : Nor needed much to move her gentle mind To fecond what her deareft lord defign'd. 595 A fhip fhe chofe with due provifions ftor'd, And all her wealthieft treafures pJac'd on- board ; Then with her comrades, feign'd at morning break, Infearch of fpoila venturous cruife to make. Meanwhile, beneath her roof (he bade prepare GOO Spears, bucklers, fwords, each implement of war; With thefe againft th' unnumber'd foes to (land, To arm the merchants and the failor band. All night, againft furprife, the guard they keep, By turns they hold the watch, by turns they fleep ; 605 And fheath'd in armour wait, with longing eyes To fee the dawning red in eaftern Ikies. Scarce had the day begun with beamy light Tochace from earth the gloomy veil of night: Scarce had the offspring of Lycaon driven 61O The early ploughlhare through the fields of Heaven, When Ver. 610. Scarce had the offspring of Lycaon ] By the off- fpring of Lycaon, the poet means Areas, fon of Califto, and grand- fon of Lycaon, faid to be placed among the ftars, and calkd Bootes. He 3 a ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XX When in the theatre, the female throng, To view the combat, pour'd in heaps along : Thus, o'er the threihold of their peopled hive, When fpring returns, the bees in clufters drive. 615 With trumpets, drums, and horns, that echo'd round, The tumult thickens; earth and fkies refound ; While thus their lord they fummon'd to the fight, To end his battle with the ftranger knight, .^u; In armour Guido, Sanfonetto came, 62O Gryphon, and Aquilant, the martial dame*, With England's duke f ; and next a mingled crowd., Some march'd on foot, and fome the fteed beiirode. From Guide's dwelling, to the port and bay, Their paffage through the lift of combat lay. 625 Thus faid the youth, and urg'd the valiant crew His bold example fearlefs to purfue. * MARFHISA. -j- ASTOLPHO. He is feigned by the poets to be a hufbandman in heaven, and to drive the northern wain, here, perhaps, by rather a forced conftruo tion, fuppofed to have been a plough. See OVID. Met. B. II. Ver. 618. While thus thtir 7W,&c.] By this is meant Guido, who, as the poet tells us, for his fingular valour had obtained a kind of fovereignty over the Amazons. Silent B. XX. OkLAtiDO FURIOSOf. 3J Silent he led them on, refolv'd to dare The dreadful trial in the public fquare. He enter'd now, a hundred in his train; 630 And eager ftrove the adverfe gate to gain ; In vain he ftrove, while countlefs throngs enclos'd, And with their glittering arms his courfe oppos'd. Soon as they faw him head his following band, 634 They deem'd he meant 'with thofe to leave the land : At once they feiz'd their bows, their fhafts prepar'dj And fwiftly rufh'd the portal's pafs to guard. Guido, his bold compeers with dauntlefs bread, But chief Marphifa, brave above the reft, Forget not now their dreadful fwords to ply, 640 And every means to force the paffage try. But now fo thick the arrows rain around, That wounded fome, fome lifelefs prefs the ground. Deep, and more deep, th' unequal conflit grows, Till valour fhrinks before fuch hoft of foes : 645 In happy time each warrior's temper'd arms Defend his bofom from invading harms. Beneath him Sanfonetto's fteed is flain, And near him falls Marphifa's on the plain : Then thus Aftolpho thought What dangerous hour Can better claim my horn's fubduing power? 651 VOL, III. D Since 3* ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XX, Since all our fwords avail not let us prove If this, as wont, can every fear remove. Thus he, and to his mouth the horn applies ; The earth refounds, and echoes rend the ikies. 655 Each ftartled bread is feiz'd with fudden fright, Each ready foot is turn'd to fpeedy flight} Thefe from their feats aghaft and trembling fall, Thofe undefended leave the gates and wall. As, when deep flumber every eyelid feals, 66O Where, by degrees, the flame clofe lurking (teals From beam to beam, .till around it preys ; Sudden awaken'd in the fiery blaze, From room to room the (hrieking wretches fly, -Y From roofs and windows leap, while from on high J- Some fcape by falling, feme by falling die. 666 > Thus, carelefs of her life, and wild with fear, Each flies the found that thunders in her ear. At every gate at once a thoufand prefs j Heaps fall on heaps; the driving throngs increafe, And choak the paflage : numbers trod beneath 67 1 Are (lain ; and numbers meet untimely death From gates or ramparts caft: one fudden dies; One/with erufli'd limbs a lingering vi&im lies ! 4 Dire B. XX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 35 Dire is the tumult, mingled cries afcend, 675 And loud laments the ftarry regions rend. Where'er the horn is heard, they fpeed their pace ; Nor wonder if the vile ignoble race With coward looks and panting hearts appear. Since nature forms the daftard hare to fear: 68O But how of bold Marphifa (hall I tell? Of Guido Savage, prov'd in fight fo well ? Of Olivero's* fons, whofe martial praife Such lading honours to their houfe could raife : Who late whole armies view'd with fearlefs eye, 685 And now, bereft of courage, trembling fly ? They fly like timorous doves, orhelplefs deer, What time fomeftrange approaching noife they hear To every friend and foe alike is found The fpelful terror of the magic found : 690 Guido the brave, and Sanfonetto, yield j The brethren*, and Marphifa lately fteel'd To every chance, attempt to mun in vain The fearful din which Hill their ears retain. Meantime Aftolpho through the city goes, 695 And with new breath his horn terrific blows. * GRYPHON and AQUILANT. D 2 One 3 6 ORLANDO FURIOSO. & XX, One gains the Tea ; one climbs the mountain's fide, And one in gloomy forefts feeks to hide. Some traverfe many a league of country o'er, And fome review their native feats no more : 700 While fome t' efcape from land, would ftem the wave, And find in ruthlefs feas a watery grave. Each houfe, or dome, is now an empty fpace, And all the city mows a defert place. Marphifa, Guido bold, the brethren two 705 Gryphon and Aquilant their flight purfue ; With thefe the merchants and the failor train, In equal terror throng the beaten plain; And now they come, where near the caftle rides A veflel- which Aleria's care provides : 710 With fpeed embarking, they forfake the more, Hoift every fail, and bend to every oar.. The city clear'd, Aitorpho feeks the ftrantk In hopes again to join his focial band. Now here, f now there he turns, but views in vain715 Th' abandon'd port, till cafting tow'rds the main His eager eyeSj at diftance far he fees The veflel fail before the favouring breeze ! Forfaken thus, he other thoughts revolves To quit the realm j and many a fcheme refolves 720 Bat B. XX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 37 But let him go, nor heed though thus we make The gentle duke his lonely journey take Through barbarous realms, and unbelieving lands, Where conftant danger conftant fear demands. Yet wherefore mould he fear, whofe horn drfplay'd, In every danger brings refiftlefs aid? 726 Now let his frighted friends our care divide, -' Who quit the land, and plough th* unftable .tide. Full fwell their fails, till diftant from the ihb're* The horn, fo late their dread, is heard no 'more! One terror now difpell'd, the fear of blame 73 1 In every feature lights the glow of fhame: They dare not meet'their comrades' eyes, but ftand, With down-caft eyes', a* mute dejected band. The pilot, on his courfe-by Cyprus 'glides, 735 By fertile Rhodes; and cuts th* Egean tides. A hundred iflands vanifli from his' fight; With thefe the Maleancape, a dangerous height. Then fcudding onward, with.a fteady wind, He leaves the Greek Morea far behind. 740 From Sicily, the Tyrrhene furges croft, He fails by Italy's delightful coaft; Ver. 721. But let him go, &c.] He follows him, Book xxii. rer. 31. D 3 And 3 8 ORLANDO FURIOSO. $. XX. And now to Luna's wifh'd-for port he bends, And hails his home and long forfaken friends ; In thanks to Heaven for all his trials, o'er, 745 By ftorms at fea and perils on the fliore. The warriors here with bold Marphifa find, In happy time, a fllip for France defign'd. The pilot thcfe invites: the willing train That day embarking, foon Marfeilles they gain. 750 It chanc'd that Bradamant, whofe noble hand Deputed rul'd, was abfent from the land : Elfe had they, by the generous maid detain'd, Beneath her friendly roof awhile remain'd. They quit the Ihip Marphifa bids adieu 755 To Guide's dame, to all the knightly crew. It ill befeem'd, in one fame troop ((he cry'd) To view fo many knights of valour try'd : While doves and ftorks are feen together join'd, And deer and flags, with all the timorous kind ; 760 The falcon fierce, the royal eagle's race, That ne'er in others hopes of fafety place, Bears, lions, tigers, beafts that know not fear, Unaided ftilJ, and fingle ftill appear. Such were her words, though not alike they weigh'd With all the reft; but hence the wondrous maid 766 The B. XX. ORLANDO FURIOSO, 39 The champions leaves, and travels thence, alone, Through unfrequented woods and paths unknown. Gryphon the white, and Aquilant the black, Guido and Sanfonetto rind the track 770 That to a caftle led, whofe courteous lord Gave each a welcome to his bed and board: Courteous at leaft he feem'd, while each deceiv'd, His plaufive words and femblance fair believ'd; But, foon as fleep at night their eyes opprefs'd, 775 He feiz'd them while they lay fecure at reft ; Nor from the captives would their chains withdraw, Till each had fworn t' obferve a cruel law. But ere we further fpeak what thefe befel, The deeds of brave Marphifa let us tell. 780 Druenza paft, the Seine and Rhodan's ftream, At length (he near a lofty mountain came : There by a flood, with fudden waters fwell'd, An aged dame in fable weeds beheld : With travel fpent (he feem'd, and fore diftreft, 785 But more^with heavy thought than toil opprefs'd. Lo ! this was Hie, who far from haunts of men, Had liv'd with outlaws in the favage den ; Ver. 779. But ere -we further fpeak ] He returns to thefe, Book xxii. ver. 372. D 4 Where 4 o- ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XX. Where Heaven the Paladin Orlando drew, To wreak full juftice on that impious crew. . 790' The beldame fearing death (and why fuch fate She.feem'd to fear, the fequel fhall relate) Through fields and forefts fled remote from fight, And fhunn'd to meet the face of hind or knight. She fees the vefture of the martial dame, 795 With foreign arms, a ftranger born proclaim ; And hence (he flies not, as (he flies from thofe Whofe garb a warrior of the country (hows. Befide the dream (he waits, and now (he meets Th' approaching knight, and low faluting, greets, Befeeching, on his deed to waft her o'er 801 Th' oppofing torrent to the further fliore. Marphifa, courteous from her earlieft years, Acrofs the flood the ancient beldame bears, : '/. And, paft the ford, difdains not to convey 805 Behind her courfer, till they pafs'd a way Heavy with flough when clad in armour bright, With trappings rich they met an unknown knight, Gay pacing tow'rds the ftream; with him a dame, And fingle fquire (his fole attendant) came. 810 Fair was the dame he brought, but fair in vain, Her haughty carriage caft a deepening ftain On B, XX. ORLANDO FUR1OSO. 41 On all her beauty, while her icorn and pride Seem'd well-befitting him that grac'd her fide. This knight was Pinabel, whofe treach'ry gave 815 To Bradamant the fall in Merlin's cave. His fighs were breath'd, hisfcalding tears were ihed For her, whom now beneath his care he led j For her, whom then the magic tower detain'd: But when Atlant.es' guile no more reftrain'd 820 His captives, freed by brave Dordona's* dame, She, not unmindful of her former flame, To Pinabel return'd, and with him (till Wander'd from tower to tower, o'er foreft, dale, and hill. Soon as me view'd Marphifa's aged crone, 825 The fhamelefs fair, to taunting ever prone, No more the venom of her tongue fupprefs'd, But gave full vent to many a fcornful jeft. Then brave Marphifa, little us'd to bear Anpther's infult, or unpuninYd hear, S3O Inflam'd with anger, to the dame replies: His partner mould with her difpute the prize Of beauty's bloom, with offer on her knight To vouch the proof; and thefe the terms of fight, * BRADAMANT, ~ "^ That, 4 a. ORLANDO FURIOSO, B. XX. That, if o'erthrown her lover prefs'd the field, 835 The damfel fliould her veft and palfrey yield. Here Pinabello, rouz'd by fenfe of fhame, To' accept the challenge and defend his dame, His fpear and buckler feizing, wheel'd his fteed, And on Marphifa rufh'd wi-th wrathful fpeed. 84O Her mighty fpear in reft Marphifa held, And full on Pinabello's helm impell'd The forceful ftroke that hurl'd him to the plain, Where ftunn'd he lay, as number'd with tlVe flain. At length he rofe; when, victor of the day, 84-5 Marphifa from the ftranger rent away Her glittering ornaments and youthful veft', And with the fpoils her aged beldame drefs'd ; Then on the palfrey plac'd, which late before, With other graee, the haughty damfel bore. 85O This done, fhe turn'd, the way with her to hold, Who feem'd by drefs ftill more deform'd and old. Three days they journey'd on, ere aught befel In length of travel, worthy here to tell. The fourth they met a knight, who bent 'on fpeed, With goring rowels urg'd his flying fteed : 856 Zerbino nam'd, the king of Scotland's fon, For manly beauty fam'd and battles won : Of B. XX. ORLANDO FURIOSO, 4$. Of vengeance late defrauded on the hand, Who dar'd his godlike mercy to withftand. 860 In vain Zerbino long, incens'd, purfu'd The bold offender through the devious wood, Who knew fo well to wind each tangled brake, So well th' advantage of the ground to take, That, fhelter'd by furrounding (hade, and veil'd 865 In mifty vapours by the morn exhal'd, He Tcap'd purfuit, refolv'd himfelf to hide, Till time fhould bid his prince's wrath fubfide. Though ill-difpos'd, Zerbino could not hold From laughter, when he view'd the beldame old, 870 Whofe youthful habit feem'd fo ill to grace Her doating age, and wither'd homely face. Then to Marphifa, prancing at her fide: Thy prudence merits praife, Sir Knight (he cry'd) That chufing for thy mate fo fair a dame, 875 Thou need'ft not fear a rival in thy flame. By fallow hue, and wrinkled {kin appears Th' ill-favour'd hag beyond the Sybil's years. Ver. 877. wrinkled Jim appears Th 1 ill-favour 'J hag ] Dolce, the Italian commen- tator, here gravely obferves, that the poet particularly dwells on this circumftance, to denote the years of Gabrina : and fagely con- cludes, that wrinkles are a mark of old age ! A grand- 44^ ORLANDO FURTOSO. B. XX. A grandame ape flie looks, in gamefome fort, With vefture clad to make the vulgar fport: 880 Her eyes afkance, with fpite and anger rollM: What hurts a woman more than to be told The. world entitle her deform'cl and old. The noble maid, here feigning wrath, to try What haply might enfue, made this reply. 885 She whom I guard, I fvvear by Heaven, has more Of beauty's claim than thou of courteous lore. Thou fee m 'ft to her tranfcendant graces blind, To veil the bafenefs of thy daftard mind. What other knight that here fhould chance to meet A maid fo young, in every charm complete, 891 By one defended, but his ftrength would prove To* win in her the fweet reward of love? So v/ell with thee fhe fuits, (Zerbino cries) 'Twere much injuftice to dtfpute the prize ; 895 Nor mail I, loft to fenfe, my arms employ In fuch a caufe thou, what thou haft, enjoy. Yet, if thou feekTt with me in fight to join, On other terms I (hall not this decline. But think me not fo blinded, for her fake 90O in lifted field a fmgle lance to break. Homely B. XX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 45 Homely or fair, with thee (lie (hall abide, Nor will I love, fo aptly pair'd, divide. Heaven knows you both are join'd beyond compare, If thou art valiant as the nymph is fair. 905 Marphifa then rejoin'd In thy defpite, To win this damfel muft thou prove the fight : Ne'er (halt thou view her beauties with defire, And not to win thofe peerlefs charms afpire. I know not who (Zerbino made reply) 910 For fuch a conqueft would the combat try j Where courting danger with unfruitful pains, The vi&or lofes while the vanquifh'd gains. . Since terms like thefe difpleafe thee, hear me make Another offer which thou well may'ft take; ,915 (Marphifa anfwered) if in jouft, to. thine 1 My arms fubmit, this dame "fli^ll ftiH.be mine ; But, if I conquer, her thou malt.receive j Thus be our trial who the prize (hall, leave.'. Should Fortune bid thee now refign the. day, 920 Tis thine to guard her as (he points the way. Agreed Zerbino faid, and fpeaking, wheel'd His rapid courfer to difpute the field : Firm on his ftirrups with collected might, He flood j and, to dire& his fpear aright, 925 Againft 4 6 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XX. Againfther buckler drove the pointed wood; Which, like a mount of fteel, the fhock withftoodj While {he, with better nerve, his helmet found, And inftant hurl'd him fenfelefs to the ground. Zerbino, thus unhors'd, fuch mame confefs'd, As ne'er till then his generous foul deprefs'd. 931 Full many a warrior had his fpear before Caft from their feats : but now he fears, no more His arm mail clear his fame, while loft in thought, New anguifh in his penlive bofom wrought, 935 To think henceforth, by facred promife plight, Himfelf conftrain'd to reft the beldame's knight. High feated on her fteed, the conquering maid Turn'd with a fmile Accept my gift ((he faid) ; The more I fee the dame in beauty fhine, 94O It joys me more to fee fuch beauty thine. Then, in my place, her champion's charge fuftain, Nor let thy faith, fo lately pledg'd, be vain. Whate'er me bids, it fits thee to obey, Guide of her fate, and partner of her way. 945 She ftay'd not for reply, but left the knight, And foon the foreft (hut her from his fight. Ver. 947-^/Sfi* her from his ftght.~\ He returns to Marphifa,- Book xxv. rer. 676. Then B. XX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 47 Then to the crone he fpoke (for fure he deem'd His conquering foe a warrior as (lie feem'd) Give me to hear what knight has ftain'd my fame? The beldame anfwer'd, eager to proclaim 951 What known would grieve him more On yonder land Thou fall'ft (me cry'd) beneath a virgin's hand : A virgin, who for valour well may wield The warrior's falchion and the warrior's mield ; 955 Who now fro mEaftern realms, with fword and lance, Is come to prove the Paladins of France. At this, Zerbino's foul indignant glow'd, While o'er his vifage flufh'd the changing blood; Through all his frame the deep contagion fpread, 960 And ev'n his armour feem'd to blulh with red. Remounting on his fteed, he curs'd in vain The nerves that could not late his feat maintain. The hag in fecret frnil'd, and every art Of malice try'd to' afflit his generous heart 965 With cruel taunts, and bade him call to mind What chance had now to her's his will refign'd. Zerbino heard abalh'd, nor aught, reply'd, ~j Conftrain'd the worft, like weary fteed, to' abide,. > That feels the bit in mouth, and rowels at his fide. 3 In 48 ORLANDO FUJUOSO. B. XX; In frequent fighs he gave his anguifh vent : 97 1 What dire reverfe (he cry'd) has Fortune fent ! While me, the firft in virtue as in charms, Untimely torn from thefe defiring arms, Is dafh'd on rocks, or given the precious food 975 Of ravenous fifli and fowls that haunt the flood. Lo! her, that buried in her earthly bed, Should long ere this the hungry worms have fed, Thou now preferv'ft beyond her loathfome date, To add new torments to my wretched flate. 98O T hus fpoke Zerbino, haplefs and forlorn : Nor lefs in words and looks he feem'd to mourn . His odious mate, by lucklefs chance acquir'd, Than lofs of her whom moil his foul defir'd. If ftill your mind, retains what once I told, 985 This hag was fhe who left the cavern'd hold, 4 ; Where Ifabella, who Zerbino held In love's foft bonds, fome days a prifoner dwell'd:.' Oft had me there rehears'd her ftory^o'er, How firft (he left her dear paternal more ; 990 How, fliipwreck'd on the fea and flielvy ftrand, She faved her life on Rochelle's welcome land. Oft would the love-lorn maid.delight to tell Of loft Zerbino ; oft with rapture dwell > -**On B. XX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 49 On every grace: Soon as the beldame nigh 995 Had mark'd his mien and face with heedful eye, She deem'd in him (he view'd the noble youth By Ifabella wept with matchlefs truth; Whofe abfence to her foul more forrow gave Than cruel bondage in the outlaws' cave. 1000 But when (he now with fix'd attention heard His words in bitternefs of foul preferr'd, She found 'twas he, who, by report mifled, His deareft Ifabella, mourn'd as dead 5 1004 And while the truth me knew, with impious fpite, To* exclude all gleam of comfort from the knight, What beft might raife his hope me kept conceal'd, And what would give him pain, alone reveal'd. Hear thou (me cry'd), from whom I thus have borne Such haughty carriage, fuch infulting fcorn, 1010 Did'ft thou but think what tidings I could tell Of her on whom thy fond affections dwell, How might'ft thoufpeak me fair--but all in vain Would force or foothingnow that fecret gain, Which, had thy fpeech more gentle manners fhowt^ Thou might'ft, perchance, difcourteous youth, have known. 1016 VOL, III. E As 5? ORLANDO FURIOSO. B, XX, As the grjnxmaftiff, who with fury threats Th' invading robber, foon his rage forgets, Whene'er, by fcent of favoury meat allur'd, Or lull'd with fpells by magic art procur'd: 1020 Thus foon Zerbino, with afoften'd aii% Befoughtthe hag with tears and humble prayeiy By Gods and men, no longer to conceal Whatever of.good or ill me .could reveal. !/KX* Nought; canft thou know, that known would yield delight, llib; 1025 (Th' unfeeling beldame anfwer'd to the knight) She lives! whom now as dead thy fighs deplore, But lives to envy thofe who, live no more. Full twenty, not by laws nor faith reftrain'd, Thy Kabella long in bonds detain'd: < nod 1030 Then think, fliould fate reftore her to thy arms, What hope remains to' enjoy her virgin charms 5 Ah ! hag accurs'd ! (Zerbino made reply) How haft thou fram'd a foul detefted lie! / ...-, Though twenty might the captive fair detain, 1O35 Not one would dare her fpotlefs honour ftain. . Thus he then queftion'd when and where me view'd His beft belov'd ; but me, in fullen mood,. Was B. XX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. $r Was mute ; determin'd to difclofe no more, Nor add a word to what fhe told before. 1040 Zerbino mildly firft his fpeech addrefs'd, Then held his threatening weapon to her breaft. Alike in vain his prayer, his menace prov'd, Nor prayer, nor threat, the ftubborn beldame mov'd. Yet what he heard, he ponder'd deep in thought, 1045 Till fecret fears his jealous torment wrought. He burn'd his Ifabella's charms to view, Through toils to follow, and to death purfue; But durft not move without his partner's will, Which late Marphifa bound him to fulfil. 1050 Thence, as fhe led, through folitary (hade And unfrequented paths Zerbino ftray'd. Whether o'er hill or vale their way they took, Nor words theyutter'd, nor exchang'd a look: But when the fun, with flow declining ray, 1055k Had paft the fplendor of meridian day, To break the filence, in the way there fell A knight, whofe name th' enfuing book mail tell. END OF THE TWENTIETH BOOK. E 2 THE TWENTY-FIRST BOOK OP ORLANDO FURIOSO. E 3 ^ IO ' THE ARGUMENT. ZERBINO, to defend Gabrina, engages in (Ingle combat with Hermo- nides, from whom he hears the particulars of her wicked life, and is warned of the mifchiefs that may befall him from her company. THE TWENTY-FIRST BOOK o ORLANDO FURIOSO. 1VTOT ftrongeft cords in circling bandage rou -*- ^ So clofely brace , not clafps of iron hold The plank fo firm, as plighted faith can bind In never-loofening ties the noble mind. The fages hence, of ancient time, have dreft Faith (heavenly Goddefs !) in a fpotlefs veft Envelop'd fair, and white as falling mows, That every cafual foil and blemifli mows. Ver. 5. The /ages hence y &c. ] That faith (or fincere deal- ing) was anciently painted in white garments, may be gathered from this paflage in Horace. et albo rara fides colit Velata panno. E 4 True fr ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXI. True honour muft in even tenor run, JBefore a thoufand pledg'd, or given to one : 10 Not lefs in woods or lonely caverns known, Far from the concourfe of the peopled town, Than at the full tribunal, where aloud Each aft is witnefs'd to the liftening crowd : Without or oaths, or forms judicial pait, 15 A promife made but once mould ever laft. This duty, ftill on virtuous minds impreft, Was ever prefent to Zerbino's bread ; So facred held, that from his purpos'd way He turn'd afide, through devious paths to ftray 20 With her, whom like difeafe or death he view'd; Such fenfe of right his generous foul purfu'd. Thusjourney'd they, till from the weflern hills The fetting fun difplay'd his hindmoft wheels, When near advancing, with a fearlefs look, 25 A wandering warrior on their filence broke. Well was he noted by the hateful dame ; Hermonides, of Holland, was his name, Who bore athwart, depicted on his fhield, A band vermillion in a fable field. 30 By features chang'd the crone her fears exprefs'd, And to the prince her humble fpeech addrefs'd. She B. XXL ORLANDO FURIOSQ. 5 f She bade him now in mind his promife bear To her, who plac'd her in his guardian care_: For he, the knight who met them face to face, 35: Was foe to her, and foe to all her race : Her dear-lov'd father perifh'd by his guilt; By him her only brother's blood was fpilt; And ftill he fought, with more than ruthlefs mind, To glut his rage on all her wretched kind. 40 Woman! in me behold thy champion near! (Zerbino cry'd) and banifli every fear. When now, with heedful eyes, th' approaching knight Had mark'd that face, fo odious to his fight, Prepare with me in fingle fight to meet, 45 (Aloud he threatening cry'd with generous heat) Or quit yon' female's fide, and by my hand Give her to perifli as her crimes demand: If thou defend'ft her caufe, thou muft be (lain, For thus it falls to thofe who wrong maintain. 50 Zerbino then, with courteous fpeech reply'd, Such thoughts could only with the bafe refide ; Yet if he prefs'd the fight, he mould not find A flying foe j but will'd him firft in mind To Jt -ORLANDO FOTIOSO, A. XXI. To ponder, how a knight of gentle ilrain 55 In helplefs woman's blood his hand could flam. Thefe words, and many more, in vain enfu'd ; For deeds at length the conteft muft conclude : Now for the tilt they wheel around the plain, Then, turning furious, meet with loofen'd rein. 60 Not with fuch fpeed the whizzing rocket flies, Difmift with joy to burft in upper ikies ; As in the dreadful mock, each fiery horfe Bore either champion to the headlong courfe. Low aim'd Hermonides his fpear, and try'd 65 Through the left flank his pointed wood to guide: The feeble wood in craming fplinters broke, And fcarce the knight of Scotland felt the ftroke. Far different came his lance ; with force impell'd, The targe it pierc'd, and in the moulder held 70 Its raging way, through plate and mail it flew,. /}*> And .on the plain Hermonides o'erthrew. f, r.'r>(&1! Zerbino deem'd him flain; with pitying hafte He lighted, and his glittering helm unlac'd. At length, as from a trance, the wounded knight 75 Recovering, on Zerbino fix'd his fight Awhile in filence, till in mournful (train He laid It grieves me little to fuftain This B. XXI, ORLANDO FURJ0SO. $5 This (liame from one, whom well his deeds befpeak The flower of wandering knights that danger feek. 80 But much to fufFer in her caufe I grieve, Whofe murderous guile accuftom'd to deceive, Could fuch a knight in her defence engage: For ill it (u its an arm fo brave to wagea-hi A ftrife like this and when thou hear'ft the caufe 8.5 That on her head my righteous fury draws, Remembrance ever will remorfe awake, To think thou thus haft wrong'd me for her fake. And if my fpirits laft (though much I fear My ftrength may fail) a ftory (halt thou hear, 90 Which told, will prove how far her deeds difgrace A woman's name, and all the. human race. My youthful brother, on his fame intent, From Holland once, our native dwelling, went, And to Heraclius foon a knight was made 5 95 (Heraclius, who the Grecian empire fway'd) Ver. 9J. Heratfius 3 Heraclius was the Cxteenth emperor of Greece, and fucceeded Phocas. He was created emperor at Conftantinople anno 61 1, and reigned near thirty years, and appears to be the fame Heraclius in whofe time the Saracen army, under Caled, laid fiege to the city of D;imafcus ; on which event Mr. Hughes founded his Siege of Damafcus, the moft excellent of modern A baron's 60 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXI. A baron's friendftiip in the court he prov'd, And he no lefs the courteous baron lov'd ; Who kept, near Servia's lands, a lonely feat, A guarded fortrefs and a calm retreat. 100 Argeo was his name, whofe choice had led Yon loathfome woman to his nuptial bed, On whom he doated with fo fierce a flame, As pafs'd the bounds that rank like his became ; But (he, more changeful than the wither'd leaves 105 Which Autumn every year of fap bereaves, When the chill winds, collecting to a ftorm, The verdant honours of the grove deform, Now fudden chac'd from her inconftant breaft The love her hufband there had once pofleft; 1 10 And every art effay'd of loofe defire To make my brother burn in lawlefs fire. Not fteadier meets th' Acroceraunean more (Of impious fame) the ocean's furgy roar: Ver. 113. th' Acroceraunean Jlore "] Horace calls the rocks of Acroceraunia infamous, becaufe mariners there often fufFer Aipwreck. Infames fcapulos Acroceraunia LIB. I. Od. iii. Thefe are high rocks or mountains in Epirus, the tops of which are frequently (truck with lightning, from which circumflance they derive their name. They are near the promontory that hangs over the Ionian Sea. Not QRLAKDO FURIOSO. 61 Not firmer, midft the northern blaft, appears 115 A pine, the produce of a hundred years, (Far as whofe head above the Alps afcends, So dee its root beneath the furface tends) Than now my brother met the dame's requeft, A dame of every vice the fertile neft ! 120 Meantime, as it befalls a wandering knight Who danger feekSj on dangers oft to light 5 It chanc'd my brother, on adventures bound* Receiv'd in combat many a grievous wound. Argeo's fort was near, no need to wait 125 For leave to enter at his friendly gate ; He came, as wont, refolv'd with medicine's power, And reft, his health and vigour to reftore. Argeo, on fome fecret purpofe bent, As need requir'd him, from the cattle went: 130 His confort then the welcome time embrac'd, To tempt my brother with her fuit unchafte : But he, a loyal friend as virtuous youth, Impatient to behold his fpotlefs truth So hard befet j whom evils thus enclofe j 135 At length of many ills the lighted chofe; Of many ills this choice the youth purfuesj To fly Argeo, and h& friendfhip lofe j And 6*' ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXI. And dwell an outcaft, where the fhamelefs-darne Might never .hear again his'lucklefs name. 14O Hard was the choice* but harder, to -fulfil, Againft his duty, her ungovern'd will; .y^fe Or to her lord accuffe a faithiefs wife, Her lord who priz'd her dearer than his life. Still pale and feeble with his wounds he took 145 His arms and courfer, and the place forfook; In willing exile from his friend he 'went, But envious 'Fortune crofs'd his good intent. Lo ! to his home the hufband came, and found His wife in floods of feeming fdrrow drown 'd-;- 160; With hagged features and 'dimevell'd hair: - 3 oH Surpriz'd, he queftion'd whence her deep defpair: Again, and yet again, her fpeech he woo'd'io <O3 To learn the caufe, while me, in fullen mood, r ?A Within her bofom fchemes of malice bred, 155 To' avenge her flighted flame on him who fled. ,t oT Nor deem it ftrange that (he, refus'd fo late 1 , ; Should fudden change her former love to hate. At length Ah ! wherefore ihould I feek (me cry'd) The guilt, incurr'd whenthou wert gone, to hide? Though from the world the horror I difguife, 1 6 1 It ever naked to reflection lies! The B. XXfc ORLANDO FURIO30. ft The foul that groans beneath a fecret fin, Feels its own weight of punifhment within, That far exceeds all outward pain of fenfe 1<35 Ajipther might inflict for fuch offence: If that, which force conftrains, offence we name: But be it as it may attend my (hams I w vjdjo ?dT Then from its feat polluted Jet' thy fwojrdli . To this unfpotted foul releafe. afford - ?foi. 1:70 So fhall thefe Iids ; be.cl0s'd in welcome fleep, No longer, after fuch difgrace to weep With eyes qaft downwards, fearing flill to read In every face abhorrence of the deed* Know then thy friend thy bofom friend alTail'd My matron honour and by force prevajl'd: 176 Then dreading leil I fhould his crime recite, The villain parted hence with fpeedy flight. Thus fliej and with thefe impious words addreft Againfthis friend, inflam'd her hufband's hreaft: 18O Too eafy of belief, Argeo flew With arms and fteed, his viftim to purfue ; The feed^ of vengeance rankling in his Vers'd in the ways, mybrother foon Who, faint with fcarce heal'd wounds, inj,ourney ilow^ Pafs'd peufive on, and little fear'd a foe. 186 Now 64 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B, XXL Now, in a lonely (hade, with eager rage, The baron rufli'd th' unequal fight to wage. My haplefs brother vain excufes fram'd ; Incens'd Argeo loud the combat claim'd. 190 The one was ftrong, with deep refentment mov'd, The other weak, and much his friend he lov'd. Philander then (fo call th' unhappy youth* The guiltlefs vi&im of unfpotted truth) Who fuch a foe with ftrength unequal found, 195 Was vanquifh'd in the fight, and captive bound. Forbid it Heaven! tho' now to juftice led For guilt fo deep as thine (Argeo fa id) I e'er fhould kill the man I held fo dear, The man I deem'd to me with faith fincere 209 Ally'd folate my friendfhip thus betray'd, Ourcaufe before th' impartial world be weigh'd, As I in love excell'd, when once we lov'd, So would I ftand in hatred unreprov'd. Let other punifhmentthy deeds attend* 205 Than death from him who call'd thee once his friend. Thus he; and on a courferbade be plac'd A ruftic bier of branches interlac'd, Half dead thereon the wretched youth was laid, And to the caftle's neighbouring walls convey'd, 2 1O Where ORLANDO FURIOSO. 65, Where, in the lone retreat, he lay confin'd, The penance for his life defign'd. Imprifon'd there, he found each lenient grace, Save only, in excurfion from the place, To roam abroad ; in all befide, he ftill 215 Found every menial ready at his will. But that abandon'd dame, whofe impious mind Renew'd the purpofe (he at firft defign'd, Each day Philander view'd, and as (he chofe, With ready key bade every gate unclofe : 220 My brother with infatiate will me prefs'd, And bolder now preferr'd her foul requeft. What more avails thy boafted truth ((he cry'd), Since my report has fet that boaft aiide? In vain thy virtue due regard may claim, . 22.7- When each infults thee with a traitor's name. How had thy honour and thy peace been fpar'd, Wouldft thou have given my love its dear reward ? . Behold the guerdon of thy mighty pains, Of all thy rigour, lo ! what fruit remains ! 230 Thou dwell'ft in durance, never hence to part, Till pity foften thy obdurate heart: But if thou yield'ft I fome device will frame To fet thee free, and heal thy wounded fame. VOL. III. F Philander 66 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXI. Philander anfwer'd Hope not to prevail, 235 Nor think Philander's faith lhall ever fail ; Though now it meets fuch unexpected lot : Howe'er the world my merits has forgot, One Power above my innocence can fee, And, at his will, my foul from trouble free. 240 If all fuffice not let Argeo take This wretched being, his revenge to flake. Perchance in Heaven hereafter may I find That recompenfe, withheld me by mankind: When he, who now detefts my hated name, 245 As life mail ceafe to warm this mortal frame, May to my mem'ry wrong'd at laft be juft, And weep his dear companion laid in duft. Thus oft the fhamelefs woman ftrives to gain Philander's love, as oft me ftrives in rain: 250 Blind with her luft, fhe feeds her flame within, And hopes, at length, her lawlefs will to win ; Each rack'd invention in her thought applies, And ponders all her magazine of lies j A thoufand fchemes, now here, now there, re- volves, 255 Nor yet on one her wavering mind refolves. nj d Six; B. XXI. ORLANDO FURIOSO. < Six months elaps'd fmce laft the impious dame, As was her cuftom, to his prefence came, And hence he hop'd that time had cur'd her luft- ful flame. But Fortune, friendly to the wicked, brought 260 The wim'd occafion which (he long had fought, And gave her, by unheard-of guilt t' attain The purpofe which fhe oft had try'd in vain. Between her hufband and a baron reign 'd A hatred, in their houfes long maintain'd : 265 Morando was he call'd, furnam'd the Fair, -\ Who oft, Argeo abfent, would repair Within his caftle gates, and every outrage dare. J But, while the lord was there, aloof he ftay'd, Nor durft for many a mile the feat invade. 270 Argeo, to entice him thither, feign 'd A folemn vow to vifit Sion's land. He feem'd to go, and all who view'd him, thought That, parting thence, Jerufalem he fought. Thus went the fame, while to his wife was known 27 5 The truth entrufted to her faith alone. At clofe of eve the caftle he regain'd, And every night within the walls remain'd. F2 With -gg ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXI, With amis and enfigns chang'd, at dawn of day, Each morning to the woods he took his way. 280 Now here, now there, with heedful watch he ftray'd Around his caftle, lurking in the made, To mark, if fruftmg to the well-form'd tale, Morando durft, as wont, his walls affail. All day abroad he roam'd, but when he view'd 285 The light extinguifh'd in the briny flood, He came, where ftation'd his return to wait, His wife receiv'd him at a fecret gate. All, fave herfelf, believ'd that many a mile Argeo travelFd ; fhe with murderous guile 290 The curft occafion took, my brother found, And with dire fraud her impious wimes crown'd ; While from her eyes, for ever brew'd at will, She pour'd a mower of tears her bread to fill. 294 Where mail I fly? (me cry'd) what fuccour claim To guard my own, to guard rriy hufband's fame? But were thy noble friend Argeo here, Nor this, nor that, would give me caufe for fear. Thou know'ft Morando well -Argeo hence, Scarce Gods or men can yield me now defence Againft the traitor, who, with many a bribe 301 And menace, would feduce my menial tribe To B. XXI.; ORLANDO FURIOSO. 69 . To win me to his will who, fmce he heard My lord no longer in thefe gates appeared, On dillant travel bent, has dar'd prefume, 305 Unalk'd, and hateful in my fight to come; But, were my confort now within my call, Had kept aloof from this well-guarded wall. The fuit he once by diflant meffage prefs'd, He boldly now has face to face addrefs'd ; 3 1O So clofe addrefs'd, I dread that future fhame, And dire misfortune will attend my name : And but I late, with more attentive car, Gently appear'd his amorous tale to hear, His paffion would have feiz'd, by open force, 315 What now he hopes to win by milder courfe. I promis'd foon to yield yet ne'er defign'd To keep what, made through fear, can never bind. For this, in thee alone I truftfor aid 3 Unhelp'd by thee my honour is betray'd, 320 With my Argeo's which, if truth may lie In friendihip's words, you once efteem'd fo high. If thou refufe 1 to the world atteft, Thy bofom wants that faith it once profefs'd. Nor was it virtue, but thy cruel fcorn, 325 Urg'd thee to flight my tears, and fee me mourn: F3 Argeo's 7* ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXL Argeo's fame pretended was the fhield That, held before, thy ruthlefs foul conceal'd. With thee Love's theft had lurk'd fecure from blame, But with Morando all muft know thy fhame. 330 There needs not this (Philander cries) to move A fpirit ever prompt the moft to prove For my Argeo's fake thy wifh explain The faith I once poflefs'd, I dill retain. Whate'er the woes which undeferv'd I feel, 335 No deed of his abates my conftant zeal: Peril and death for him I dare oppofe, Be Fate itfelf, and all the world, my foes. Then impious me Thy weapon muft deitroy The wretch who feeks to poifon all my joy. 340 Fear not that evil (hall thyfelf betide, Do thou but firmly acl; as I mail guide. Morando will return, when rifing night With murky made obfcures the fetting light. While, at a fignal fix'd, prepar'd I wait. 34-5 Unfeen, to give him entrance at the gate. Thee will I fafe in fecret ambufh place, i$ Without a ray the friendly gloom to chace - 3 Till, urg'd by me, his arms afide to lay, He to thy j uftice falls an eafy prey. 3 50 : With B. XXL ORLANDO FUfclOSO. ff - With cruelty unheard, the ruthlefs wife Thus form'd the fnare t' entrap her hufband's life: '- If wife flie may be call'd, or rather nam'd A fiend, with more than fiend-like rage inflam'd. When now the fatal night her fhadows fpread, 355 She to her room my wretched brother led; There plac'd him with his arms and trufty fword, Till home return'd the caftle's abfent lord. All to her impious hopes in courfe befel; 'Tis rare but evil deeds fucceed too well. 360 Philander deem'd in him Argeo's foe, And at his own Argeo aim'd the blow: The cruel weapon cleft his head in twain, No helm was there the fury to fuftain: Speechlefs he fell ; and bleeding as he lay, 365 Without a ftruggle groan'd his life away. Unheard of chance ! when thinking to beftow -^ A friend's kind aid, he, with a fatal blow, Such greeting gave as fits the deadlieft foe. J. The hufband thus difpatch'd; his murdering fword My brother to Gabrina's hattd reftor'd. 371 Gabrina was her name, who every day Is bom to curfe, and lives but to betray ! F4 She 7 z ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXL She who, till then, conceal'd the horrid truth, With lighted torch approach'd th* unhappy youth, And bade him view how well his arm had fped, 376 And fliow'd where lay his friend Argeo dead. She menac'd then, unlefs his pliant will The dilates of her hateful love fulfil, In every part to make his trefpafs known, 380 Which all fliould tell, and he in vain difown. So muft he die, with guilt of murder flain'd, .A public viclim to the hangman's hand, She bade him ponder, tho' to die he dar'd, If for a fhameful death he flood prepar'd. 385 Philander, when his dire miflake he view'd, Congeal'd with horror and amazement flood; Remorfe and rage to vengeance firfl impell'd His raving thought, and had not reafon quell'd The rafhdefign, fuggefting, that expos'd 390 In hoflile walls he flood with foes enclos'd ; Though now difarm'd, his hand the means had found To rend her mangled corfe with many a wound, And with her bleeding members ftrew the ground. As when a fliip, that in mid ocean fails, 395 Drives to and fro by two oppofing gales: Between B. XXfc ORLANDO FURIOSO. 5$, Between two evils thus Philander preft, Debates, at length he fixes on the leaft: Befide the certain view of fpeedy death, He fears with infamy to yield his breath ; 400 If in the caftle fliould his deed be try'd, And little time is left him to decide, i^.^i Fate urges now the dreadful draught to take, Though all her arts before could never (hake 404 His conftant faith : the dread of death with fhame, Compels him, while he loaths her impious flame, To plight his vow, to join with her's his hand, When both had fafely left the Grecian land. Thus the foul forc'refs won his forc'd confent, And With him clofely from the calile went. 410 Again his home and friends Philander view'd, But infamy in Greece his name purfu'd. Still in his mind he bears, with thrilling pain, His lov'd companion by his weapon flain j Whence, for a murder'd friend, (Ah, dire to tell!) He gain'd a Progne, or Medea fell ; 416 And, but his honour plighted could control, With powerful ties, th' emotions of his foul, Her death had follow'd: yet his hatred more Purfu'd that life, his fword, compell'd, forbore. 420 Ne'er ft ORLANDO FURIOSG. B. XXL Ne'er was he feen, from that curft hour, to wear A cheerful frnile : his looks were all defpair. Sighs bui ft unceafing from his mournful breaft: Like young Oreftes by the furies preft, I dread avengement for the fatal deed, 425 That made his mother and Egyftus bleed. Deep, and more deep, grief work'd its canker'd way, Till on his bed of ficknefs fad Philander lay. The foul adultrefs, who his heart beheld Still to her flame averfe, indignant fwell'd 430 To fierce refentment, till her thoughts, eftrang'd From all her love, again to hatred chang'd: Andfoon, as once againft the baron's life, Againft my brother's wrought this impious wife, From this bad world to fend, with arts accurft, 435 The fecond husband as me fent the firft. A leech flie found, far better taught to kill With poifonous, than with wholefome draughts to heal; And him (he drew, by hopes of vaft reward, With her infernal purpofe to accord, 440 The ftrength of fome envenoin'd juice to proVCj And from her loathing fight her lord remove. 4 Join'd B. XXL~ ORLANDO FURIOSO. # Join'd with myfelf, a mourning friendly band Enclos'd his bed, when with the cup in hand The leech approach'd, and faid the drink he bore 445 Would foon my brother's wafted health reftore, But ere the patient could the mixture tafte, Gabrina, with inhuman craft, in hafte Advanc'd, perchance a witnefs to remove Who knew th f effeas of her detefted love: 450 Perchance in av'rice to withhold his gains, The price agreed to recompenfe his pains. She feiz'd his hand, while to the fick he held ' The fatal goblet that the drink conceal'd. Be not difpleas'd ((he cry'd), if thus I fear 455 For one whofe life I ever held fo dear. Give me, by proof, to know thou haft not brought Some potion here with fatal venom fraught : Think not my lord the proffer'd cup (hall take, Till firft thy lips the medicine's trial make. 460 Reflecl, Sir knight! how flood depriv'd of fpeech, In his own treafon caught, the wretched leech : The time, that prefs'd, allovv'd not to revolve, And fix his mind on what he mould refolve : Fearful t' expofe his guilt, he deem'ditbeft, 465 Without delay, to give th' exafted tell. The 7J S ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXI. The lick man then, with unfufpe&ing. thought, Quaff 'd all the remnant -of the deadly draught. y\.s when a hawk, whofe crooked talons feel The patridge that he dooms his future meal, 4-70 Beholds the dog, late partner of his toil, Aflfail, and from his-grafp convey the fpoil : So this vile leech, by third of gain betray 'd, Remains deferted where he look'dfor aid. O unexampled guilt ! henceforth on all, 475 Who thirft, like him, for gold, may equal juilice fall! The deed complete, the wretch prepar'd to take His. journey home,, fome antidote to make, lire yet too far the poifon through his blood Had fpread ; but fell Gabrina this withilood. 48O She, vow'd he muft not yet his patient leave, Till all the virtue of his drugs perceive. In vain with prayers, in vain with bribes he try'd To. be difmifs'd; the traitrefs hag deny'd. All defperate now, he fees before his eye 465 Immediate death, nor from that death can fly. Then to th' . affiftants he the truth expos'd, Nor could the hag difprove the truth difclos'd.. j xf ; : Thus on hinxfelf that good phyfician brought Such evil, as he oft for others wrought* 49O , And fc. XXI. ORLANDO KJRIOS& $fr And now his fpirit follow'd, to purfue My brother's fpirit that before him flew; ' '-* .'ih.&t While we, who late with freezing horror heard The truth that by the leech's tale appearMi^^'fi^f Seiz'd on that hag, with fiercer rage indu'd, 4-95 Than every howling favage of the wood ! And in a dungeon (hut, condemn'd by fire for all her crimes in torture to expire. Thus faid Hermonides, and more had fpoke, To tell how from her prifon walls (he broke, 500 But, fainting with the anguifh of his wound, He backward fell, half fenfelefs, on the ground; While two attending fquires, with ready care, Of branches lopt a ruftic bier prepare: Here, as he will'd, Hermonides they laid, 505 And thus, difabled, from the field convey'd. Zerbino feeks t' excufe his lucklefs deed, Much griev'd by him to fee the champion bleed ; Yet, as requir'd from thofe who knighthood claim, He but defended her with whom he came: 51O Elfe had his plighted faith been empty wind; 'For when the crone was to his charge confign'd, 7 ^ . , *" . . _ Ver. 499. Thus faid Hermonides ] This (lory of Gabrioa and the pTiyfician, is to be found in the Golden Afs of Apuleius. He 7 8 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXI. He vow'd his prowefs mould with arms oppofe, In her behalf whoe'er appear'd her foes. In all befide, he flood by deed or word 5 1 5-j Prepar'd to aid, with counfel or with fword, > A knight whofe chance his generous heart deplor'd.J The knight return'd He wifh'd him to beware, And rid his hands of fell Gabrina's care, Ere her black artshad fram'd fome guileful train 520 To make his grief and late repentance vain. Gabrina iilent Hood, with downcaft eye ; For truth confirm'd admits not a reply. Departing thence, Zerbino took his way Where with the hag his deftin'd journey lay, 525 And curs'd her oft, to think his arms had brought Such ill on him, whom for her fake he fought. And fince her impious life was brought to view, By one who well her hidden actions knew, His hatred kindled to fo fierce a height, 530 He turn'd with horror from her loathfome fight. She, who beholds Zerbino's fecret mind, Nor will in enmity remain behind, Ver. 524. Departing thence ] The poet fpeaks no more of Her- monides . Bates B. XXI. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 39 Bates not an inch of malice, but repays His hatred with her own a hundred ways : 535 Black poifon rankles in her impious breaft, In every feature rancour (lands confeft. Thus in firm concord, as the Mufe has told, Through the thick wood their friendly courfe they hold: When from the weft the fetting rays appear, 540 The noife of claming arms and blows they hearj The fign of battle nigh With eager fpeed To learn the caufe Zerbino fpurs his deed, Nor feems more flow Gabrina to purfue 544- What chanc'd th' enfuing book reveals to view. END OF THE TWENTY-FIRST BOOK. l oT THE TWENTY-SECOND BOOK OF ORLANDO FURIOSO. VOL. III. THE ARGUMENT. ASTOLPHO arrives at the enchanted palace of Atlantes, where, by the help of his horn, he diffolves the enchantment, and fets all the prifoners at liberty. Rogero and Bradamant meet and know each other: They depart together, and are addrefied by a damfel, who engages them to undertake the deliverance of a youth con- demned to be put to death. Jn their way they are (lopped at the caftle of Pinabello, where Rogero joufts with four knights, who were fworn to defend a law which Pinabello had made, to fpoil all (hangers who travelled that way. Rogero cafts his enchanted fhield into a well. THE TWENTY-SECOND BOOK ... , vt OF ORLANDO FURIOSO. "^7 r E courteous damfels ! to your lovers dear; Content in love one favour'd youth to hear! Though rarely, midft the female race, we find A chofen few that boaft a conftant mind ; Ver. i. Te courteous damfeh .'^-] Spenfer ieems to have iroitat" ed this, and the beginning of the xxviiith Book in the following paf* fage, where he is about to treat of the wanton Helleoore: Redoubted knights and honourable dames, To whom I level all my labours end, Right fore I fear, left with unworthy blames This odious argument my rhymes mould mend, Or aught your goodly patience offend; Whiles of a lovely lady I do write, . Which with her loofe incontinence doth blend The mining glory of your fovereign light, And knighthood foul defaced by a faithlefs knight. Bookiii. C. ix. St. i. G 2 Be 84 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXII. Be not difpleas'd, if following thus my tale, Againft Gabrina late I dar'd to rail In terms fo harm, and ftill, fome future page, Prepare to fcourge her more than impious rage : Such as flie was, even fuch muft I reveal, Nor (fo my patron bids) the truth conceal : 10 Yet think not hence their honours fhall be loft, Whofe purer hearts untainted faith can boaft. Who to the Jews his Lord betray'd for gain, Nor leaves on Peter, nor on John a ftain : Not Hypermneftra lefs in fame furvives, 1 5 Though her dire filters fought their hufbands' lives. For one on whofe demerits here I dwell, (As wills the order of the tale I tell) A hundred fhall adorn my better lays, And, like the radiant fun, diffufe their praife. 20 Ver. 15. Not Hypermneftra ] Hypermneftra was one of the fifty daughters of Danaus, who being conftrained to marry their kinfmen, the fifty fons of ^Egyftus, all, but Hypermneftra, at the command of their father, flew their hufbands on the wedding night; the oracle having foretold to Danaus, that he mould die by the hand of afon-in-law: but Hypermneftra faved her hufband Linus, and contrived means for his efcape. See OVID'S EPISTLES, Hypermneftra to Linus. {-.--W.VAi- Attend 13. XXII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 85 Attend the vary'd ftory, which to hear I truft that many lend a gracious ear. We left the Scottifh knight, with loud alarms Of fudden tumult rouz'd, and claming arms. Between two hills a narrow vale he found, 25 Whence late before he heard the falchion's found; But now the noife was hufh'd : There pale he view'd A knight juftflain, and weltering in his blood. His name I (hall reveal though now to feek The eaftern clime, no more of France I fpeak: 30 The Paladin Aftolpho let us find, Who to the weft his fpeedy courfe defign'd : We faw him laft, amid'ft th* inhuman band Of warlike females, clear the hoftile land ; While his pale friends their ready canvas fpread, 35 And from the more difgrac'd and trembling fled. Now hear his tale The knight thofe realms forfook, And to Armenia next his journey took. Some days elaps'd, he haften'd to furvey Natolia, then to Brufia held his way; 40 Till courfing on beyond the midland tide, He enter'd Thrace; by Danube's flowery fide Ver. zg. His name IJball reveal'] See Book xxiii. ver. 281. G3 His 86, ORLANDO FURIOSO. B, XX If. His rapid progrefs through Hungaria held : Then, as if wings his courfer's fpeed impell'd, He pafs'd Moravia and Bohemia's land, 45 And where the Rhine o'erflows Franconia's ftraml. To Aquifgrana, and to Arden's wood, He came ; to Brabant next his way purfu'd; At Flanders then embark'd, where friendly gales So fill'd the freighted veflel's flying fails, 5O Ere long Aftolpho reach'd fair England's fhore, And gain'd the welcome port at noontide hour. He prefs'd his fteed, and, urging all his hafte,, To London came ere eve her fhadows caft; There heard that many a month its courfe had run, 55 Since aged Otho lay in Paris' town: That many a baron, by example led, Had left the land his glorious fteps to tread. He ftrait refolv'd to Gailia to refort, And turn'd ag,ain to Thames's crowded port. 6O- With hoifted fail he iffues on the tide, And bids the crew their prow to Calais guide. A gale, that gently feems at firft to fweep The veflel's deck, and fcarcely curl the deep, At length^ by flow degrees, increafing blows, 6-5 And now, beyond the pilot's wiflies, grows So B. XXII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 1-7 So near a ftorm, as claim'd his Ikilful care, The conflict of the darning waves to bear. High o'er the furrow'd fea, before the wind, The bark is driven, and quits her courfe defign'd : 70 Now on the right, and now the left fhe rides ; As here, or there, malicious Fortune guides. Near Roan, at length, fhe anchor'd on the ftrand: Aftolpho, when he touch'd the welcome land, On Rabicano's back the faddle plac'd ; 75 His limbs the mail, his fide the falchion grac'd j He grafp'd his fearful horn, a furer aid Than marfliall'd bands in glittering arms array'd. Now pafling through a wood, he reach 'd a hill Whofe foot was moiften'd by a cryftal rill ; 80 What time the flocks to crop the mead forbear, And to the fold or mountain cave repair. With burning heat, with parching third diftrefs'd, The helm unlac'd, whofe weight his brows opprefs'd. Amid the brakes his fiery fteed he ty'dj 85 Jhen to the iiream, for cooling draughts, apply 'd His eager lips; but e'er his lips efiay'd The moiftening liquid, from the neighbouring fhade A ruftic ftarting fvvift, his courfer took, Leapt on his back, and turn'd him from the brook. 90 G 4 Aftolpho, 88 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXII. Aftolpho, rouzing at the noife, perceives Th' infulting outrage, and the fountain leaves. Refentment now the place of thirft fupplies, And fwift he follows as the caitiff flies. The caitiff led him on in doubtful chace, 95 Now check'd, and now impell'd his courfer's pace. At length (purfuing one, and one purfu'd) They left the foreft, and the palace view'd, Where magic fpells, without a prifon, hold In lafting durance many a baron bold. 100 The ruftic to the palace drives the fteed, Light as the wind, and like the wind in fpeed. Aftolpho, in his plated arms confin'd, With heavy fhield encumber'd, lags behind: 'Till now arriving, he beholds no more 105 The hind and courfer he purfu'd before. He plies his feet within the palace wall, Explores in vain each gallery, room, and hall : He knows not where the traitor has conceal'd His Rabicano, that in courfe excell'd 1 Id The fleeteft bead: at length his better thought Suggefts, that all by magic art was wrought. , ,Ver. joo. lofting durance "] Th e ftory of this palace is con- tinued from Book xii. where it is fully defcribed, ver. 54. and feq. He B. XXII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. He calls to mind the book that to his hand Sage Logiftilla gave in India's land, Which ever near he kept with heedful care, 115 A certain guide in every magic fnare. There full defcrib'd was all the coftly pile, Each ftrange enchantment, and each fecret guile; ' What means the foul magician's arts would quell, And free his prifoners from the potent fpell. 120 Beneath the threftiold plac'd, a demon rais'd The various wonders that the fenfe amaz'd. The (tone remov'd, where clofe the fpirit lay, The palace walls would melt in fmoke away. Thus faid the book; and eager to purfue 125 The great adventure open'd to his view, The Paladin advanc'd, with fearlefs pace, To lift the ponderous marble from its bafe. Soon as Atlantes faw his hands prepar'd To fet at large the cattle's fatal guard, ISO Fearful of what might chance, his reftlefs mind Againft the champion other wiles defign'd: j By magic- art, he gives the gentle knight A different Ihape to each beholder's fight: By this, a hind; by this, a giant feen: 135 By that, a warrior of ill-favour'd mien; While $o ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXII. While each in him th' illufive image view'd, For which he late Atlantes' Heps purfu'd. Impatient to retrieve their honours ftain'd, All turn'd on him a fierce determined band! 140 Rogero, Bradamant, Gradaffo there, Iroldo, Brandimart in arms, prepare, With brave Prafildo, by the fpell mifled, To wreak their vengeance on Aitolpho's head : But, mindful of his horn, he foon deprefs'd, 145 With chilling terror, every haughty creft. In happy time the fear-difpenfmg breath Preferv'd the Paladin from inftant death. Soon as his lips have touch'd the narrow vent, And wide around the deafening clangor fent, 150 Like trembling doves, when through the breaking ikies Refounds the gun, each knight affrighted flies: Not lefs th' enchanter old * the noife receives ; Not lefs amaz'd the wondrous dome he leaves, To diftance flies, heart-ftruck with deep difmay, 155 Till, dying off, the dreadful founds decay ! * ATLANTES. Ver. 153. TV enchanter old~\ Nothing more is heard of him till the xxxvith Book, ?er. 461. S The B. XXII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. g^ The keeper* and hisprifoners quit the walls; And numerous fleeds with thefe forfake their flails, That, not by halters, nor by reins confin'd, Through various paths their abfent mailers join'd. While thus the knight his fearful mufic play'd, 161 Nor cat, nor moufe, within the dwelling ftay'd ; Ev'n Rabican had fled, but with his hand,- Aftolpho, as he pafs'd, the fteed detain'd. And now th' intrepid duke (the forc'rer gone) 165 From off the threfhold heav'd a weighty ftone. An image there he found, with many a fpell Of hidden force, that boots not here to tell. Eager to quell the charm, with frequent ftroke, Whatever he found, the knight in pieces broke ; 1 7O For fo the book (his fure initrutor) fhow'd; And all the palace vanim'd in a cloud ! Held by a chain of bearen gold, he view'd Where good Rogero's winged courfer flood j * ATLANTES. Ver. 161. his fearfulmuftc play' d y Nor cat, nor moufe, &c. ]. Such paflages as thefe, that are certainly ludicrous and familiar, and very different from the genius of Epic writing, will not admit of any elevation of language, and yet ought furely to be preferved, if a tranflation means to exhibit to an. Englifli reader the features of his author. That 9 2 ORLANDO FURIOSO, B. XXII. That winged courfer which the wizzard * Moor 175 Had fent to bear him to Alcina's fliore. For which had Logiitilla deign'd to frame The reins and bit, with which to France he came ; And, borne from diftant Ind to England's flrand, Had haver'd o'er vail trafts of feas and land. 180 I know not if your mem'ry ftill retains, How to the tree that day the griffin's reins Rogero left, when, bright in naked charms, Albracca's princefsf vanifh'd from his arms, And lefthim whelm'd in fhame with rapid fpeed 185 Back to his lord return'd the faithful fteed, Wonderous to fee ! and ftabled there remain'd, Till the ftrong fpell no more its power retain'd. No chance than this could yield fincerer joy To good Aftolpho, who refolv'd t' employ 190 Th' occafion given new regions to explore, Oceans and realms by him unfeen before. lie prov'd how well the matchlefs fteed could bear The flying rider, when through fields of air He late efcap'd from India's fatal lands, 195 Freed by MelifTa from her cruel hands, * ATLANTES. . f ANGELICA. Who, .' B. XXII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 93 Who, with infernal arts, his limbs eftrang'd From human form, and to a myrtle chang'd. He faw,how Logiftilla, to reftrain The docile beaft, had fix'd the curbing rein ; 200 And mark'd the counfel which the prudent dame Rogero gave, his furious courfe to tame. The ready faddle on the fteed he brac'd, Then in his mouth the bit and reins he plac'd, As fuited beft; for choice of bridles there 205 He found, which many a fteed was wont to wear. The thought of Rabicano yet detain'd The knight, and yet awhile his flight reftrain'd. Well had he caufe to hold the courfer dear ; None better in the lift with reftedfpear 210 Could run at tilt : with him at Gallia's land He travell'd fafe from Egypt's burning fand. Debating long, Aftolpho now decreed, With fome well-chofen friend t' entruft the fteed, Rather than leave him an invalu'd prey, 215 For him whom Fortune led to pafs the way. His purpofe fixd, with looks intent he flood, To mark if hind or huntfman crofs'd the wood, Who to fome neighbouring town might lead behind Good Rabicano, to his charge confign'd. 220 All 94 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXII. All day he ftay'd, he ftay'd till rofeate morn Had made, in eaftern fkies, her wifh'd return, When, fcarce the (hadows chac'd by mirty light, He faw, or feem'd to fee, a wand'ring knight. But, ere I fpeak the reft, I firft mall tell, 225 What to the noble Bradamant befel, With brave Rogero, when (difpell'd their fear) No more the clangor of the horn they hear. The lovers faw, what, ne'er till then reveal'd, Atlantes long from either had conceal'd : 230 Such mifts of darknefs o'er their fight he drew, That neither, till that hour, the other knew. On Bradamant Rogero fix'd his eyes - y She on Rogero gaz'd with like furprize. Now round her waift his eager arms he throws, 235 Her blufhes kindling like the maiden rofe, While from her lips each balmy fweet he proves, The bloffoms of his firft aufpicious loves! Athoufand times th' enraptur'd lovers meet In fond embrace ; a thoufand times repeat 240 Their mutual vows, while fcarce their breafts contain The joy that throbs in every glowing vein. Ver. 225. Sut ere I /peak the reft ] The poet returns to Aflolpho, Book xxiii. ver. 66. Yet i 245J B. XXII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. Yet much they forrow'd, that by magic flight, They liv'd fo long eftrang'd from cither's fight, And loft fo many days of dear delight. While Bradamant fuch favour'd grace beftows, As the chafte maid to chafte affection owes, She tells Rogero, would he hope to prove The laft dear bleffings of connubial love, He from her father Amon (ere the bands 250 Of facred Hymen join their plighted hands) Muft gain confent, and in the hallow'd wave With Chriftian rites his Pagan errors lave. Rogero, for his deareft miftrefs' fake, Not only yields a Chriftian's name to take, 255 Which once his father and his uncle bore, Which all his anceftors profefs'd before; But vows, for her, in every chance to give The remnant years Heaven doom'd him yet to live. Behold me fworn (he cries) at thy defire, 260 To plunge in water, or to plunge in fire. Then firft to be baptiz'd, and next to wed, Rogero follow'd as the virgin led: TowVds 96 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXU, Tow'rds Vallombrofa led the martial dame, That to an ancient abbey gave the name, 265 Wealthy and fair, in hallow'd rituals bleft, And courteous to receive the ftranger gueft. Now iffuing from the wood a gentle maid They chanc'd to me jt, whofe looks her grief be^ tray'd. Rogero prompt to feel for each diftrefs, 270 But chief thofe forrows which the fair opprefs j With pity touch'd the tender mourner view'd, (Whofe trickling tears her bloomy cheeks bedew'd) And, greeting mild, befought the caufe to know, That o'er her features drew the clouds of woe. 275 He fpoke; when, lifting up her humid eyes, To fpeak her grief, me fweetly thus replies. Ah ! noble knight ! thou foon {halt learn (me faid) Why o'er my face thefe drops of anguifli fpread : I mourn a youth, who, ere the day is paft, 280 Muft in a neighbouring cattle breathe his laft. Ver, 264. To Vallombrofa ] The religious order of Vallom- brofa had its beginning from one Giovanni Gualberto, a Florentine, who, forfaking the world, led a folitary life in a part of the Appe- ntnes called Vail' ombrofa (fhady vale), and built a church there. FORNARJ. He B. XXII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. lyj He lov'd the faireft of the female train, Whofe fire, Marfilius, holds the rule of Spain. Cloth'd in a female garb, with foft difguife, His well-feign'd voice and downcaft bamful eyes 285 Bely'd his fex their loves awhile conceal'd, At length ill chance to ftrangers' ears reveal'd: Each tells his fellow, till at length they bririg (Tale following tale) the tidings to the king. Laft night a guard from ftern Marfilius came, 290 To feize in bed the lover and the dame : Thence were they hurried by the king's command, And in the caftle walls apart detain'd ; And, ah ! I fear ere this day's fad decline, The youth in torment muft his life refigm 295 And now, to fliun the dreadful fight I fly : Alive they fentence him by fire to die* Can e'er my foul again fuch forrows know, That every future blifs will change to woe, Oft as I call to mind the cruel flame 500 That prey'd relentlefs on his beauteous frame? While Bradamant attends the mournful tale, She feels the fympathy of grief affail Her tender breaft; nor lefs (he feem'd to feel, Than if me trembled for a brother's weal. 305 VOL. III. H Then, 9 8 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXII. Then, turning to Rogero, thus flie cry'd : For this unhappy let our force be try'd. The damfel next flie footh'd Compofe thy grief, Truft in our arms to bring unhop'd relief. Lead to yon' wall and fliould he yet furvive, 3 10 No earthly power fliall him of life deprive. No lefs Rogero, than the warlike maid, With ardour burns to give the wretched aid. Then to the dame,, from whofe grief-fwelling eyes A torrent ftreams Why this delay ? (he cries) 3 1.5 Not tears avail in this difaftrous ftate, Conduct us inftant to the fcene of fate ; And here I vow to free him from his foes, Though fwords and fpears, by thoufands rang'd, oppofe : But hence nor thus in fruitlefs converfe (lay, 320 Till yonder flames mall mock our long delay. Thus he : The prefence of the warlike pair, Whofe mien and words their dauntlefs fouls declare, Fair hope rekindles in the virgin's bread, So late with forrow and with fear oppreft ; 25 Yet, pondering now flie flood which path to tread, Of two that tow'rds the deftin'd ca-ftle led. Should H<; B. XXII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 99 Should we (me cry'd) the readied track purfue, That open lies extended to the view, I truft in time our fuccour might we give, 330 Ere yet the pile the deadly flame receive ; But fince compell'd to take the winding way Heavy and rough, I fear the clofmg day To end our travel fcarcely will fuffice ; And, ere we reach the place, the viftim dies. 335 But wherefore muft we fhun (Rogero cry'd) The neareft path ? And thus the maid reply'd. Athwart our way a (lately cattle ftands, Which Pinabello, Pontier's earl, commands; Who, fcarce three days elaps'd, has fram'd a law 340 That knights and damfels holds in cruel awe : He, word of men, with every vice is ftor'd, Son of Anfelmo, Altariva's lord ; From whofe ill-omen'd gate no knight nor dame Departs unftay'd, and 'fcapes untouch'd with fhame. Each thence muft fare on foot : the warrior leaves 346 His mining arms ; the dame her vefture gives. No braver knights, through all the realms of France, Now hold, or many a year have held, the lance, Than four, that rank'd in Pinabello's train, 350 Have fworn his lawlefs cuftom to maintain. H 2 Hear !&> ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXII, Hear whence it rofe and mark the law unjuft On noble minds t' impofe fuch impious truft ! In marriage band is Pinabello join'd To one, the fcandal of the female kind, 355 Whom late, as with her lord me chanc'd to ride, A champion met that brought to Ihame her pride. Behind the champion, on his fteed, was borne An aged crone, whom with infulting fcorn Th' injurious earl addrefs'd : the ftranger-knight 360 With Pinabello wag'd th* unequal fight. Him, ftrong in pride, but weak in arms, he ftruck Headlong to earth ; then from her palfrey took The haughty fair one, left on foot, and drefs'd The ancient beldame in her youthful veft. 365 The dame difmounted (whom with rancorous mind In every evil Pinabello join'd) Declar'd no night nor day could reft afford, No future hour behold her peace reftor'd, Unlefs a thoufand dames and warriors foil'd, 370 She view'd unhors'd, of veft and arms defpoil'd. It chanc'd that day to Pinabello came Four noble knights, the firft in martial fame ; Thefe knights, with whom but few in arms could vie, Return'd from realms beneath a diftant Iky : 375 Ver. 360. thejlrangcr-knight ] See Book xx. ver. 807. 4 Young B. XXII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. iti Young Sanfonetto ; Guido, Savage nam'd ; Gryphon and Aquilant, the brethren fam'd. Thefe Pinabello at his gate receives With femblance fair, and courteous welcome gives. At night, when fleep has lull'd each fenfe to peace, He binds the four, nor will their bonds releafe, 381 Till all confenting, as his laws prefcribe, A year and day to dwell amidft his tribe, Shall fwear from knights their fteeds and arms to wreft, And from the damfels take their fteeds and veil. 385 To this compell'd, with heavy hearts they fwore j And not a champion, to this fatal hour, Has yet been found their vigour to fuftain, Who prefs'd not, at his length, the fearful plain. Full many a champion there his fall receives, 390 And, ftript of arms, on foot the caftle leaves. 'Tis fix'd, that he who firft with fingle force, Shall pafs the bridge, alone muft run the courfe: But fhould fuch lance againft the flrangcr fail, The reft united muft his ftrength aflail. 395 Refleft, if each can boaft fuch nerve in fight, What three muft prove, when three their fpears unite. Ver. 376. Toung Sanfonetto ] See Book xx. ver. 769. H 3 111 102 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXII, 111 fuits it us, whofe hafte forbids our flay, In fuch a ftrife to hazard new delay. For grant, that here your arms attain fuccefs, 400 As Cure your warlike looks proclaim no lefs, Yet much I fear, ere evening fhades arife, The youth, for whom I weep, unaided dies. Rogero then 'Tis ours, with ready zeal, What honour bids, undaunted to fulfil ; 405 The reft let Heaven direft, or Fortune guide, What pow'rs foe'er in thefe events prefide. To thee the fequel of the joufts may fhow How far our aid protection can beftow On him, who, (as thoufay'ft) in youthful prime, 410 Is doom'd to death for fuch a venial crime. Thus he. No more reply'd the gentle maid, But through the neareft way the pair convey'd : Not paft three miles their journey they purfu'd, When now the caftle's bridge and gates they veiw'd, Where arms and vefts are left, where valu'd life 416 Is put to hazard in the dangerous ftrife. The ready warder, on the ramparts plac'd, Twice rung the warning when, behold ! in hafte, On a low fteed an ancient fire appear'd, 420 And, as he came, his voice before was heard. Hold, 3 B. XXII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 10^, Hold, ftrangers, hold! (he thus began to fay) Here flop, and here the fine exacted pay ! If yet you know not let me now reveal Our law and then he fought their law to tell, 425 . And next t' enforce, with accents fage and grave, That counfel, which to every knight he gave. Yon lady of her veft, my fons, bereave; And you (he cry'd) your arms and courfers leave: Nor think, by dreadful perils here enclos'd, 430 With four fuch warriors fafe to ftand oppos'd. Arms, vefts, and courfers we with eafe obtain, But life, once loft, what prowefs can regain ? Ver. 428. Ton lady of her ve/t, my fans, bereave ; And you fhe cry'd) your arms aud courfers Thefe kind of laws occur perpetually in the old romances, and feveral fuch are to be found in Spenfer, particularly one, whereby knights and ladies pay toll of their beards and hair. Ver 432. Arms, ve/ls, and eourfers, &c. ] Not unlike thefe lines in the fpeech of Achilles to the ambafladors in the IXth Iliad. Loft herds and treafures we by arms regain, And fteeds unrivall'd on the dufty plain, But from our lips the vital fpirit fled, Returns no more to wake the filent dead. POPE, ver. 528. H 4 Rogero 104 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXII. Rogero cut him fhort Forbear to fliow, In fruitlefs prelude, what prepar'd we know. 435 No more I come to prove, if what my will Afpiresto aft, my a&ions can fulfil. Arms, fteed, and veft, I ne'er to others yield For empty threatenings in an untry'd field And well I truft, for founding words alone, 440 My. partner never will refign his own. But give me to behold them face to face, Whofe ilrength muft purchafe, to my foul difgrace s My arms and fteed o'er yonder hill we hafte, Nor longer here the precious hours can wafte. 445 To whom the fire Lo ! hTuing to the plain One warrior comes nor were his words in vain. High on the bridge appear'd the noble knight, In crimfon furcoat deck'd with flowers of white. Now Bradamant Rogero fu'd to truft 450 With her the firft fair honours of the jouft, From his high feat to hurl the knight, who wore The mantled red, with flowers embroider'd o'er. In vain (he fu'd, Rogero this deny'd : Conftrain'd to yield, (lie filent ftood befide 455 To view the courfe, while on himfelf her knight Took all the hazards of the dubious fight. Rogero B. XXII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 105 Rogero then enquir'd the warrior's name, Who foremoft from the cattle's portal came. Tis Sanfonetto (thus th fire reply'd) 460 I know th' embroider'd fcarf with crimfon dy'd. Now Pinabello iffu'tl from the gate, And round their lord his thronging menials wait, All well prepar'd of arms and fteeds to fpoil The haplefs knights that fell within the toil. 465 Swift to the courfe each hardy champion prefs'd, And firmly held his ponderous fpear in reft, Huge, knotty, long, in native forefts bred, The tough am ending in a fteely head. Of thefe full ten had Sanfonetto brought, 47O From neighbouring woods of thefe in lances wrought He fix'd on two ; in brave Rogero's hand The one he plac'd, and one himfelf retain'd. Now here, now there, impatient of delay, Each filent wheels his fteeda different way: 4"/3 Then turning fwift, with levelFd fpears, they meet, The field wide-making to their courfers' feet, Againft their ihields unerring aim they took : Rogero's fhield receiv'd, unhurt, the ftroke: Atlantes' io6 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XX11. Atlantes' buckler, whofe enchanted light 480 With powerful fplendor clos'd the gazer's fight, Which flill, unlefs by dangers great affail'd, The knight beneath a filken covering veil'd. Not fo the adverfe fhield, whofe mortal mold Could not againft the furious tourney hold. 485 As with a thunder-bolt the fpear impell'd, Reach'd the ftunn'd arm that fcarce the buckler held, And Sanfonetto, with a grievous wound Forc'd from his feat, fell proftrate on the ground. The firft was he, of all the focial train 490 CpmpelFd this ruffian ufage to maintain, That yet had fail'd a ftranger to defpoil, Or from his feat difmounted, preft the foil : Who laughs to-day, fome future day may mourn, And find to frowns the fmiles of Fortune turn. 495 Again the warder rings th' alarm, and calls T&e remnant three to quit the caftle-walls. Meantime it chanc'd, that Pinabello came To noble Bradamant, and fought the name Of him whofe valour thus in arms excell'd, 500 Who thus the champion of his caftle quell'd. Eternal B. XXII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 107 Eternal Heaven to give his crimes the meed They well deferv'd, conduces him on the fteed Which, fcarce eight months elaps'd, the wretch be- fore From Bradamant, by murderous treafon, bore: 505 When, if your mem'ry ftill the tale recall, In Merlin's tomb he let the virgin fall ; What time the (hatter'd pole receiv'd her weight, And Heaven referv'd her for a happier fate. The generous heroine with a nearer view 510 Her courfer faw, and foon the traitor knew ; His well-known voice recall'd, his every look Intent (he mark'd, and to herfelf me fpoke. Lo ! this is he, who once my death defign'd, Now hither brought his due reward to rind. 5 1 5 At once me threatens to the fword applies Her eager hand, and on the caitiff flies. Between his caftle and the recreant knight She cuts off all retreat, nor can his flight Avail to reach the gate; as to his den 520 The fox retires befet my dogs and men. Defencelefs, pale, before the martial maid, He feeks, with coward cries, the woodland (hade: With ,o8 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXII. With trembling heart he fpurs his rapid fteed. And hopes alone for fafety from his fpeed. 525 The Dordon dame purfues, with all the zeal Of juft revenge, and whirls her fatal fteel, Now at his fide or bofom aims the wound : The tumult echoes, and the woods refound. But at the caftle Pinabello's crew, 530 Nor heard his clamours, nor his danger knew : There every eye was frx'd, there every fenfe Rogero's conflict held in deep fufpenfe. And now the three remaining champions came From forth the fort ; with thefe the vengeful dame Who fram'd the bafe device, while every knight 536 Blufh'd with a fingle foe to wage the fight; /-.idt ' And rather wifh'd to die, in fame unftain'd, Than meet a conqueft fo ignobly gain'd. But me, who firft th' unequal jouft clefign'd, 540 T* enforce th' obfervance, bade them call to mind How each had fworn, by every folemn tie, For her revenge their ftrength combin'd to try. But if my fingle weapon can fuffice, T* unhorfe yon' warrior (Savage Guido cries) 545 Thus mail I jouft ! be mine the fingle ftrife, And if I fail exatt my forfeit life. Gryphon B. XXII. : ORLANDO FURIOSO. 109 Gryphon and Aquilant alike demand To meet the ftranger fingly, hand to hand. To thefe th' imperious dame Why thus delay 55O In vain debate the bus'nefs of the day? I brought you here yon' champion's arms to take, Not other compacts, other laws to make. Why urge not pleas like this, ere yet ye fwore T' obferve my will, when firft within my power; 555 Not when th' occafion calls you to maintain Your promife given, nor make that promife vain? Thus they Behold (Rogero eager cries) The knights and dame! if ftill you feek the prize Of armour, fteed, or veft, why this delay 560 To feize with valour's arms the offer'd prey? The matron there impels each tardy knight, Here ftorms Rogero, and demands the fight. Till forc'd at length, though fir'd with generous rage, All rufh at once the ftranger to engage. 565 Firft rode the brother-chiefs, whofe lineal name From the high Marquis of Burgundia came ; Then mounted on a .fteed of heavier pace, Behind them Guido Savage held his place. Rogero, with the fpear to combat drew, 57O The fpear that Sanfonerto late o'erthrew : * ^v .-**v^- His no ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXTI. His valiant arm the fated buckler bore, Which in Pyrene's hills Atlantes wore ; Th* enchanted buckler, whofe refiftlefs light At greateft need preferv'd the noble knight: 575 Yet only thrice the wondrous aid he try'd: And only thrice the fliield its aid fupply'd: Twice, when the joys of fhameful life he fled For feats, where virtue every bleffing ftied ; The laft, when in the billowy main he left 580 The raging ore, of precious food bereft. Save thefe alone, in every chance befide, A veil was wont the dazzling orb to hide; At eafe remov'd, whene'er the dangerous hour Requir'd the help of more than mortal power. 585 Well-fenc'd by this, he rufh'd with warlike heat Againft the three that came his force to meet : Not more he fear'd each warrior's threat'ning fpear, Than boldeft hearts the weakeft infants fear. At Gryphon now Rogero aim'd the thruft 590 Above the buckler's verge, the furious jouft His helm confefs'd ; on either hand he reel'd, Till, falling from his fteed, he prefs'd the field. Ver. 578. thejoysofjhamefullifehejleci For feats, where virtue, kc.] See Book vii. and x. Againft B. XXII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. in Againft Rogero's buckler Gryphon fent The fpear, that erring from the knight's intent, 595 Struck on th' impaffive orb with fruitlefs found, And, hiffing, glanc'd acrofs the polifli'd round ; The veil it rent, and freed the magic rays: Advancing Aquilant receiv'd the blaze; On Guido_Savage next, who came the lad, 600 The wondrous targe its beamy fplendor caft. All fell but little yet Rogero knew The rinifh'd jouft, and fwift his falchion drew ; Then wheel'd his fteed, when on the ground he vievv'd His proftrate foes with little force fubdu'd; 605 Knights, fquires, and each that iflu'd to the plain, The numerous foot, and all the female train. Alike he law, as if in battle dead, Prone on the field each warrior courfer fpread : Till, cafting down a cafual glance, he fpy'd 610"| From his left arm, dependent at his fide, I The veil that ftill was wont the light to hide. Sudden he turn'd, and fought with anxious care His bofom's beft belov'd, the martial fair, Her whom he left, where, plac'd apart, me flood 616 .To mark the tilt begun j but when he view'd The .a, a it* ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIT. The fair no more, he deem'd her courfe was bent To free the lover, and his fate prevent, Who, while me ftay'd to* attend the cattle's ftrife, She fear'd in flames would lofe his haplefs life. 620 Among the reft he fees the gentle maid, Their fair condu&refs, deep in flumber laid : Her in his arms he rais'd, and plac'd before High on his fteed, the penfive warrior bore : 625 Her fcarf he took, and wrapt with this, conceal'd The buckler's blaze; the blaze no more reveal'd. The virgin foon her heavy eyes unfeal'd : Rogero's features flufti'd with rofy maine, His down-caft looks his fecret thoughts proclaim; He fears that all his former deeds are ftain'd 63O By fuch a conqueft fo ignobly gain'd. Where (hall I turn? (he cries) How cleanfe away- The infamy of this ill-omen'd day ? The triumph here atchiev'd each tongue mail tell, Not due to valour, but to magic fpell. 635 Thus he : with generous wrath his bofom glow'd 3 When, what he fought, fpontaneous chance beftow'd. Far in a wood's furrounding gloom he found A cryftal well, that funk beneath the ground : Hither, B. XX IL ORLANDO FURIOSO. n$ Hither, when fated herds" their food forfake, 640 Opprefs'd with heat they came their third to flake. Rogero then No. more mall fcorn or blame, From thee, O (hield ! arife to taint my name : No longer mine -I here fuch arms forego, Nor more to thee will mameful fuccour owe. 64-5 Thus he; and fwift alighting as he fpoke, With generous wrath a craggy ftone he took; To this the buckler, well fecur'd, he ty'd, And to the well confign'd Lie there (he cry'd) And with thee there my foul diihonour hide. 650, Deep was the well, and high the waters fwell'd: Ponderous the ftone, and ponderous was the (hield : At once it funk, a bed the bottom gave, And fudden o'er it clos'd the limpid wave. 654 Soon Fame divulg'd the deed, with trumpet's found, Through France, through Spain, through every re- gion round ; From tongue to tongue it fpread, and many a train Of noble knights afpir'd the prize to gain. In vain they fought the foreft, where, conceal'd From human fight, remain'd the precious fliielcj: 660 The dame who blaz'd the tale, refus'd to tell What fecret wood contain'd the fatal well. VOL. III. I When ii4 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXII. When brave Rogero from the caftle pafs'd, Where, with fuch little ftrife, to earth he caft The knights of Pinabello's guard, and left 665 The valiant four of ftrength and fenfe bereft : The light remov'd, each eye unclos'd appear'd: Each frpm the ground his limbs aftonim'd rear'd : All day they commun'd of the wondrous fhield, That every fight in magic flumber feal'd. 67Q While fuch difcourfe they held, the news arriv'd Of Pinabello, late of life depriv'd ; Of Pinabello flain were tidings brought; But yet unknown what hand the deed had wrought. Deep in a vale, with gloomy woods confin'd, 675 The martial dame the recreant warrior join'd; Where, in his panting breaft and bleeding fide, A hundred times the vengeful blade {he dy'd. And from her feat the hateful fpirit chac'd, Whofe impious deeds had all the land difgrac'd. 68Q Then with that fteed, which late with guileful art The traitor took, fhe haften'd to depart Ver. 673. When brave Rogero, &c.] He relumes the ftory of Rogero, Bookxxv. ver. 28. B. XXII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 115 And join her knight, but now explor'd in vain Her former way, and rov'd o'er hill and plain With travel long, while Fortune yet deny'd 6&6 To lov'd Rogero's fight her courfe to guide. But he that hears my tale with grateful ear, Muft to th' enfuing book the reft defer. END OF THE TWENTY-SECOND BOOK. I 2 THE TWENTY-THIRD BOOK OF ORLANDO FURIOSO. i s THE ARGUMENT. BRADAMANT, after the death of Pinabello, lofes herfelf in a wood : She is met by Aftolpho, who, preparing to take his flight on the griffin-horfe, entrufts her with the care of .his horfe Rabicano. Bradamant meets her brother Alardo, and goes with him to Mount Albano, from which place me fends Hippalca, her maid, on a meflage to Rogero, with his horfe Frontino, which is after- wards taken from her by Rodomont* Zerbino, travelling with Gabrina, finds the dead body of Pinabello : He is accufed of the murder, and led to be put to death. The arrival of Orlando and Ifabella. Meeting of the two lovers. Mandricardo overtakes Orlando? their battle. Orlando, parting from Zerbino and Ifa- bella, comes to the grotto where Angelica and Medoro ufed to meet. The manner in which he difcovers the whole ftory of then loyej which difcovery ends in the total deprivation of his fenfes. THE TWENTY-THIRD BOOK :/ ot El n-'ii ni 'j^s i fcWOTJaMJf'>v b'^ytcr r orH/^ ORLANDO FURIOSO; T F man to man his friendly fuccour lends; tt rarely proves but fair reward attends Each generous deed ; at leaft we thus enfure Our future peace, and Heaven's regard fecure. Who wrongs another, foen or late mall find 5 The punimment for evil deeds affign'd. The proverb holds, that oft man's wandering train Each other meet; but mountains fix'd remain. Ver. 7. The proverb holds, that oft mans wandering troth Each other meet ; but mountains Jix'dremain.~\ From the ancient proverb, Mont cum monte nort mifcetur. The meaning of this rather uncouth paflage is, that though mountains never meet; yet men, who are ever wandering from place to place, may unexpectedly meet with th'ofe tb whom they have done a good or ill turn, and find their punimment or their reward. I 4 Behold 120 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIII. Behold the fate on Pinabello brought In due return for all the ill he wrought, 1O While gracious GOD (who ne'er beholds unmov'd, With fufFerings undeferv'd'the guiltlefa prov'd) The virgin fav'd ; and ever faves the juft, Who, prefs'd with forrows, place in him their truft. When Pinabello deem'd the noble maid 1 f> His wretched viftim, in the cavern r d made Alive entomb'd, he little fear'd to view Her vengeful arms his ruffian guile purfue ; Where nought avail'd his near paternal feat, T' avert the vengeance he was doom T d to meet. 2O Midft favage mountains Altaripa flands, Faft by the confines of Pontieri's lands ; The hoary earl Anfelmo's fair domain : Of him was born, of unpropitious (brain, The wretch, whom now^to Tcape frorn'Clarmont's fword, -5 No friends aflift, no powers relief afferd. Beneath- a hill the generous dame ttflails His worthless life, and foon -her arm prevails f - :< ),-j Againft a foe, that no defence prepares, But'heartlefs cries and unavailing .pray eft. 30 The B. XXIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO^ 121 The traitor flain, who once her death defign'd, -j She turn'd again hcrdcareft knight to find, Whom late me left in ftrife unequal jom'd. But envious Fortune through the dreary made, By winding paths her wandering fteed convey'd, 35 Arid to the woodland's deep recefles led, What time, at fan-fet, eve her fhadows fpread. Unknowing where th' approaching night to pafs, She check her reins, and -on the verdant ^grafs, Beneath the covering trees, her limbs (he throws, 40 To cheat the tedious hours with fhort repofe , Now watches Venus, Saturn, Mars, or Jove, With every wandering ftar that mines above: But from her fleeping fenfe, or waking mind, Her dear Rogero never is disjoin'd. 45 She fighs to 'think revenge her foul could move Beyond the fofter claims of faithful love. Infenfate rage has fever'd me (me cries) From all I 'hold moft dear Unheeding eyes'! That when I firft my treacherous foe purfu'd, 50* Mark'd not the tracks of this perplexing wood: Then had I ; known'in fafety to return, Nor here been loft, deje&ed and forlorn. In izz ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XX1IL In words like thefe fhe mourns without relief; And now fhe broods in filence o'er her grief ; 55 While winds of fighs, and floods of tears, that fhake Her gentle breaft, a cruel tempefl make. At length the Iong-expe6ted morn appears, When ftreaky light the grey horizon cheers. She takes her fteed, that graz'd befide the way, 6O And, mounting, turns to meet the rifing day. Nor far {he pafs'd, when ifluing from the wood, She came to where the wizard's palace ftood, Where once, with many a fraud, Atlantes' power Had long detain'd her in his magic bower. 65' Aftolpho here (he met, who lately gain'd The -griffin-ftced, and but his flight reflrain'd For Rabicano's fake, till chance fhould give Some trufty friend, his courfer to receive. The thoughtful Paladin his face difplay'd 70 Without his cafque, when through the mifty made The valiant Bradamant her kinfman knew. And, greeting fair, impatient nearer drew;^j. v Ver. 66. Aftolpho ~\ The Griffin horfe came into the poflef- fion of Aftolpho in the xxiid Book, ver. 1 73, where he deftroys the enchanted dwelling of Atlantes. Declar'cf B. XXIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. uj Declar'd her name, her covering helm unlac'd, Reveal'd her features, and the knight embrac'd. 75 To Otho's fon*, who fought fome truity friend To whom he might his Rabican commend, No friend could Fortune, at his pjefent need, > : Like Bradamant fupply, to keep the fteed rnoripiH Till his return : and/when his flight was o'er, 80 Again in fafety to his hand reftore* Their greeting done Too long I here delay My purpos'd voyage through a tracklefs way: (Aftolpho cry'd) then to the maid he told His flight defign'd, and bade his fteed behold. 85 She faWj but faw incurious what before Her eyes had feen, when from th' enchanted tower Atlantes' hand the flying courfer rein'd, And with the maid a combat ftrange maintain'd. She calls to mind the day, on which (he view'd 90 The parting pinions, and his courfe purfu'd With iharpen'd fight, when, foaring to the ikies, He bore Rogero from her longing eyes. Aftolpho tells, that to her friendly care, He Rabicano gives, beyond compare 95 Firft in the courfe, whofe fwiftnefs leaves behind The arrow parting on the wings of wind; * ASTOLPHO. .To 144 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIII. To her his ponderous arms he means to give, And wills her at Albano thefe to leave Till his return: fince armour might be fpar'd, 109 Or aught of weight that could his flight retard. His fword and horn he ftill retain'd, though well His horn alone could every danger quell. To Bradamant he gave the golden lance, Which once the fon of Galaphron to France 105 From India brought, whofe hidden power was fuch T unhorfe each champion with its magic touch. Aftolpho now beftrode the winged horfe, And flowly through the air impell'd his courfe, Till Bradamant, who watch'd his upward flight, 110 All in a moment loft him from her fight. So from the port the guiding pilot fleers Who dangerous fands and rocky (hallows fears; But when he leaves the rocks and fands behind, He fliifts each fail, and feuds before the wind. 1 1 " The duke departing thus : the martial maid, In deep fufpenfe, awhile in filence weigh'd The means to Mount Albano thence to bear Her kinfman's fteed and implements of war. Ver. 1 1 6. The duke departing ] He returns to Aflolpho, Book Kxxiii. ver. 701. For B. XXIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 125 For now, with fond defire, her bofom burn'd 120 To fee Rogero, in his abfence mourn'd, Whom (yet deny'd to meet) her anxious mind At leaft in Vallombrofa hop'd to find. While filent thus fhe flood in penfive mood, It chanc'd a peafant on the way me view'd, 125 And him (he bade Aftolpho's armour take, And place the weight on Rabicano's back, Then lead the courfer which the burden bore, With that which Pinabello rode before. To Vallombrofa now (he fought the way, 130 But doubtful of the track, (he fear'd to (tray From where (he wifiYdj nor knew the peafant well The country round, and thus, as chance befel, A path (lie took, and through the foreft wide At random flray'd, without a friend to guide. 135 At noontide hour they left the covert (hade, And on a hill a caftle near furvey'd Of (lately fcite ; the virgin at the view Believ'd in this (he Mount Albano knew: And Mount Albano there the dame beheld, 140 In which her mother and her brethren dwell'd. This when (he found, a fudden dread opprefs'd Her heart, that flutter'd in her tender bread. Her tij ORLANDO FURIOSO, B. XXIII. Her coming'known, fhe fear'd the preffing train Of friends and kindred would her fteps detain, 145 Where fhe, a prey to love's confuming fire, Might view no more the lord of her defire; No more at Vallombrofa hope to meet Her dear Rogero, and their vows complete. Awhile in doubt the maid her thoughts revolved ; At length from Mount Albano fhe refolv'd 151 T' avert her fteps, and thence her journey bend To where the Abbey's hallow'd fpires afcend. But Fortune foon, in this purfuit, bereft Her bread of hope ; for, ere the vale fhe left, 155 She on Alardo fudden chanc'd to light, And fought in vain t' elude her brother's fight. This Ver. 156. Alardo ~\ One of Bradamant's brothers. Ro- mance writers give different accounts of the genealogy of the houfe of Clarmont. Take the following as mod confonant to Arioflo. Of Guido of Antona, fon of Buovo and Orlandina (daughter of the King of Langues, were born Bernardo and Chiaramonte (Clar- taont.). The laft died young without ifuie; and his parents, out of regard to his memory, gave the name of Clarmont to their caftle, and called their family by the fame name. Bernardo had eight fbhs, fix legitimate, and two natural. The legitimate were duke Amon of Pordona; Buovo of Agramont, or Agrifmont; Gerardo of Rof- figniol 3 B. XXIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. f* 7 This youth had ftation'd many a warlike band Of horfe and foot, which, at the king's command, He lately rais'd from all the neighbouring land. Return'd, he chanc'd his fifter here to meet ; 161 With feeming joy the pair each other greet; And now, in friendly converfe, fide by fide Together join'd, to Mount Albano ride. Thus to her native feats the fair return'd, 165 Where Beatrice had long her abfence mourn'd With fruitlefs tears, and fent, with anxious pain, To feek her through the realms of France in vain. But what are all the joys (he here may prove, Her mother's fondnefs or her brethren's love, 170 figniol ; Leone (Leo), afterwards pope; Otho king of England; ai;d Milo of Anglantes The natural fons were Anferigi, and Elfroi, by fome called Sanguine and Dado. Amon had, by his wife Bea- trice, five fons, Guichardo, Richardo, Rinaldo, Alardo, and Richar- detto, and one daughter named Bradamant; and, according to Ariofto, he had by Conftancia one natural fon, afterwards called Guido Savage. Buovo of Agrifmont had two legitimate fons, Vi- vian and Malagigi ; and one natural fon called Aldiger, who enter- tains Rogero at the caftle of Agrifmont in the xxvth Book. Milo of Anglantes was father to the celebrated Orlando. Of Otho, king of England, was born Aftolpho, the Englifli duke. . See QUADRIO della Storia d'ogni Poefia. 4 Compared 128' ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIII. Gompar'd to happinefs fo late poffeft, When lov'd Rogero clafp'd her to his breaft? Herfelf reftrain'd, fhe purpos'd one mould bear To Vallombrofa, with a faithful care, Her greeting kind, and tell him, how, detain 'd, 175 She with reluctance from his fight remain'd; And urge (if need to urge him) for her fake The name of Chriflian knight baptiz'd to take ; Then woo her friends his amorous fuit t' approve, And tie the knot of hymeneal love. 180 By this her meffenger, his generous fteed She meant to fend, which, fam'd for flrength and fpeed, Rogero priz'd ; for though the Pagan lands, And all the realms the Gallic lord commands, With him no fteed the courfer's glory claim'd, 185 Save Brigliadoro and Bayardo fam'd. When good Rogero on the winged horfe, Was borne aloft, a ftrange and fearful courfe, Ver. 1 86. Save Brigliadoro and Bayardo ~\ . ne fotto il fignor Gallo, Piu bel deftrier di cjuefto, o piu gagliardo, Eccetto Brigliadoro folo e Baiardo. The poet feems here to have forgotten Rabican, Aftolpho's horfe. Ver. 187. When good Rogero, &c/j See Book iv. ver. 321. 3 He B. XXIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 129 He left Frontino, which the martial dame Received in truft (Frontino was his name), 190 And fent to Mount Albano, where, at large, Wanton he rov'd, or fed beneath her charge In plenteous Halls ; or when he felt the rein, Was gently pac'd along the level plain: 194 Thus, pamper'd high in eafe, and nurs'd with care, His mining fkin more fleek, more noble feem'd his air, And now me urg'd her virgins to divide The pleafmg tafk : each virgin foon apply'd Her ready fkill, and wrought, of golden thread, A coftly net, which o'er a pall they fpread 200 Of fined filk, and on the courfer plac'd, With trappings gay, and rich embroidery grac'd. A maid me chofe, of long-experienc'd truth, Whofe mother, Callitrephia, nurs'd her youth From infant years : to her me oft confefs'd 205 How far Rogero all her foul poffefs'd ; Full oft his beauty and his valour prais'd, And every grace above a mortal's rais'd. To her me fpoke Whom fooner (hall I truft Than thee, Hippalca dear, difcreet and juft? 210 VOL. III. K In 130 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIII. In whom, like thee, of all my train ((lie cry'd), Can I the meflage of my heart confide? Hippalca (fuch the faithful damfel's name) Was now difmifs'd j and, by the love-fick dame Inftru&ed in her way, receiv'd, at large, 215 To him (her bofom's lord) this tender charge : To fay, that while in promife late me fail'd To reach the abby's walls, no change pravail'd In what me wifh'd -, but Fortune, that has (till The fovereign rule of all, oppos'd her will. 220 Thus (he ; then bade the damfel mount her fteed, And by the golden reins Frontino lead : But mould me, in her travel, chance to find A wretch fo fenfelefs, or fo bafe of mind, To feize the fteed, fhe will'd her but to tell 225 The courfer's lord, his folly, to repel : For every knight (he deem'd (whate'er his fame) In arms muft tremble at Rogero's name. Much more me faid, and by her trufty maid To lov'd Rogero greetings kind convey'd ; 230 Which, treafur'd in her mind, without delay Hippalca bade farewel, and ifTu'd on her way. Ver. 232. Hippalca lade farewel ] He returns to Bradamant, Book xxxi. ver. 41. For B XXIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 131 For ten long miles the maid her journey held, Through beaten path, thick wood, or open field : One noon of day defcending from a height, 235 As on a narrow pafs fhe chanc'd to light Stony and rough, fierce Rodomont me view'd, Who arm'd, on foot a guiding dwarf purfu'd: On her the cruel Pagan call his eye, And loud blafphem'd th' eternal Hierarchy, 240 To find a deed fo ftately and fo fair Without his lord, beneath a damfel's care. Late had he fworn, his arm the goodly horfe, He firft mould meet, would feize by lawlefs force. Lo ! this the firft, and never could his need 245 Attain the conqueft of a nobler deed. But fince to take him from a helplefs maid Honour forbade, awhile in doubt he ftay'd ; With eager looks he flood, and, gazing, cry'd, Why art thou here without thy warlike guide ? 250 O ! were he here (Hippalca faid), thy mind Would foon forego the purpofe it defign'd : Ver. 233. ten long miles ] In the xxvith Book on the fame occafion, Ariofto fays thirty miles a little flip of the memory. K 2 Who , 32 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIII. Who this beftrides, excels th)rarms in fight, And through the world fcarce breathes fo brave a knight. What chief (returned the Moor) thus treads the fame Of others down? Rogero faid the dame. 256 Then he The fteed I mine can nobly make, Which from Rogero fam'd in arms I take ; And mould he feek his courfer to regain I here defy him to the lifted plain. The weapon's choice be his this prize I claim- War is' my fport, and Rodomont my name! Where'er I go, my fteps he may purfue, My deeds mall ever point me forth to view : I fh'me by my own light, and mark my courfe 265 With tracks more fatal than the thunder's force. Thus'he ; and turning, as thefe words he faid, The golden bridle o'er Frontino's head, Leapt in the feat, and fudden left' behind Hippalca, weeping with diftrefsful mind. 270 On Rodomont her threats and plaint (he bends : He hears, regardlefs, and the hill afcends; Led by the dwarf, rage fluming on his cheeks, He Doralis and Mandricardo feeks ; - While B. XXIII; ORLANDO FURIO5O, 133 While the fad maid his flight indignant views, 275 And from afar with railings vain purfues. Some other time mall fpeak what thefe befel : Here Turpin, from whofe page the tale I tell, Turns to the land, where bleeding on the plain Lies the foul traitor of Maganza flain. 280 When Amon's daughter from the place in hafte Had turn'd her fteed, and through the foreft pafs'd; Thither, by different ways arriving, came The good Zerbino, and her fex's fhame*. He fees the body lifelefs in the vale, 285 And tender thoughts his noble breaft affail. There Pinabello lay; and, drench'd in blood, Pour'd from fuch numerous wounds the crimfon flood, It feem'd a hundred foes, in cruel ftrife, Hadjoin'd their fwordstoendhis wretched life. 290 * GABKINA. Ver. 277. Some other time Jball fpeak ] He returns to Rodo- mont, Book xxiv. ver. 695. and to Hippalca, Book xxvi. ver. 401. Ver. 1 8 1. When Amorfs daughter ] See the beginning of the prefent Book, ver. 31. Ver. 284. The good Zerbino, and her fex'sjhame.'^ See Book xxii. ver. 23. K3 The J34 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIII. The knight of Scotland was not flow to trace The track of horfes' feet that mark'd the place, In hope to find where from purfuit had fled Th' unknown affaflin of the warrior dead : Meantime he bade Gabrina to remain, And there expeft his quick return again. Now near the fcene of death Gabrina drew, Exploring all the corfe with greedy view; For ftill to every other vice fhe join'd The deepeft av'rice of a female mind : And, but (he knew not to conceal her theft, Her hands rapacious had the knight bereft Of every fpoil ; the fcarf embroider'd o'er With gold, and all the glittering arms he wore. A belt of coftly work me fafely plac'd 305 Beneath her veil, conceal'd around her waift: 'Twas all fhe could ; and, while of this pofleft, The beldame griev'd in heart to leave the reft. Zerbino now return'd, who, through the wood, With fruitlefs fearch had Bradamant purfu'd ; 310 The day declining, fwift his courfe addrefs'd, With that dire hag, to find a place of reft. Two miles remote they to a caftle came (Fam'd Altariva was the caftle's name), And B. XXIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 135 And here they ftay'd to pafs th'approaching night 315 That quench 'd the fplendor of departing light. Here fcarce arriv'd, on every fide they hear The voice of loud laments invade their ear, And tears they fee from every eye-lid fall, As if one common woe had feiz'd on all, 320 Zerbino alk'd what caufe their anguifli wrought; And heard of tidings to Anfelmo brought, How, 'twixt two rnountains, in a fhady dell, His fon, his Pinabello, murder'd fell. Zerbino, doubtful of fome evil nigh, 325 Withdraws apart from every prying eye : He deem'd their forrows muft his death bewail, Whom late he faw lie bleeding in the vale. Soon came the bier with Pinabello dead, While torches round their folemn fplendor fhed, 330 To where the thickeft ranks lamenting ftand, Raife the fhrillcry, and wring the mournful hand; Where every eye is fill'd with gufhing woe, And down the beard the trickling currents flow. Above the reft, fee, impotent in grief, 335 The wretched father mocks each vain relief; While all, as facred cuftom each invites, Prepare, with pomp, the laft funereal rites; K 4 Such I 3 <5 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIII. Such as of old were wont the dead to grace, But now forgot by this degenerate race. 340 The herald from the prince declares aloud The fovereign will, and to the murmuring crow'd Proclaims, that vaft rewards the man mall gain Who tells the wretch by whom his fon was Ilain. From tongue to tongue the fpreading tidings flew, From ear to ear, till all the city knew: 346 At laft they reach'd the hag, whofe fury fell, Not bears or tigers of the woods excel ; Who now Zerbino to deftroy prepares; Whether through hatred that the knight flie bears; Or that her impious foul afpir'd to (how 351 A human breaft that mock'd at human woe; Or whether greedy gain her purpofe wrought; The prefence ofth' afflicted earl me fought; There firft with plaufive fpeech his ear amus'd, 355 And good Zerbino of the deed accus'd; Then from her lap, to prove the ftory true, -j The coftly belt produc'd in open view, > Which, feen, too well the wretched parent knew. * With tears, his hands uplifting to the fkies, 360 Thou fliall not perifh unreveng'd he cries; Then B. XXIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 137 Then bids furround the houfe. With furious zeal The people, rouz'd, obey their ruler's will; And while no danger near Zerbino knows, He finds himfelf a prifoner to his foes, 366 Giv'n to Anfelmo's rage, when funk to reft Refreming fleep his heavy eyes deprefs'd.' Him in a darkfome cell that night detain'd, They kept in fhackles and with bolts reftrain'd, Condemn'd to fuffer for imputed guilt, 370 In that fad valley where the blood was fpilt. No further proof there needs the fal to try; Their lord has fentenc'd, and th' accus'd muft die. When from her couch Aurora made return, With many-colour'd beams to paint the morn, 375 The populace, as with one voice, demand The prifoner's life, and prefs on every hand With horfe and foot ; Zerbino thence they led To atone the blood another's hand had flied. \ "^ On a low deed the knight of Scotland rides, 380 His noble arms clofe pinion'd to his fides, And head caft down; but GOD, who (till defends The guiltlefs that for help on him depends, Already watchful o'er the warrior's ftate, Prepares to match him from the hand of fate. 385 Orlando 3 tj$ ORLANDO FURIO3O. B. XXIIL Orlando thither comes, and comes to fave The prince from fhame and an untimely grave : Along the plain he view'd the fwarming crew, That to his death the wretched champion drew, Galego's daughter, Ifabella fair, 390 With him he brought, who from the watery war And bulging veflel fav'd, was doom'd, at land, Th' unhappy captive of a lawlefs band ; She, whofe lov'd form Zerbino's heart poffefs'd, More dear than life that warm'd his faithful breaft. Orlando fince he freed the gentle maid, 396 Had watch'd befide her with a guardian's aid. When on the fubject plain her eyes me bent, She afk'd Orlando what the concourfe meant : 'Tis mine to learn the caufe the warrior faid, 400 Then left his charge, and down the mountain fped. The throng he join'd; when, from th' ignoble train, Zerbino foon he fingled on the plain ; And by his outward looks, at firft, divin'd The chief a baron of no vulgar kind. 405 Approaching near, he aflc'd his caufe of mame, And whither led in bands, and whence he came. Ver. 386. Orlando tkitber comes J See Book xiii. At B. XXIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 13* At this, his head the mourning champion rear'd/ And, when the Paladin's demand he heard, With brief reply his piteous tale difclos'd, 41O In truth fmcere, that foon the earl dispos'd, For his defence, to combat on his fide, Who, guiltlefs of the charge, unjuftly dy'd. But when he found that Altariva's lord The fentence pafs'd, the noble fufferer's word 415 Stood more confirm'd ; for in Anfelmo's bread He deem'd that juftice ne'er her feat poflefs'd. Between Maganza's houfe, and Clarmont, reign'd A lineal hate, from fire to fon maintain'd. Then to the herd he turn'd with threat'ning cry : 420 Ye caitiff bands ! releafe the knight, or die! And who is he (faid one to prove his zeal, In lucklefs hour) that thus with words would kill? Well was his menace, were our feeble frame Of wax or ftraw, and his confuming flame. 425 He faid ; and ran againft the knight of France ; And him Orlando met with refted lance. That glittering armour, which the night before, The fierce Maganza from Zerbino tore, Now proudly worn, could not the death prevent, 430 Which from his fpear Anglantes' warrior fent. On ! 4 o ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIII. On his right cheek was driv'n the pointed wood, And though the temper'd helm the point withftood. The neck refus'd the furious ftroke to bear; The bone fnapt fhort, and life diflblv'd in air. 435 At once, while yet the fpear remain'd in reft, He pierc'd another through the panting bread; There left the lance, and Durindana drew, And midft the thickeft prefs refiftlefs flew. Of this, the fkull in equal parts he cleaves ; 440 That, of his head at one fierce ftroke bereaves : Some in the neck he thruft a moment's fpace Beholds a hundred dead, or held in chace. A third are flain, or fly with fear opprefsM; His thundering falchion knows nor paufe nor reft. 445 This quits his helmet; that, his cumbrous fliield; All caft their ufelefs weapons on the field. Some leap the fofle; fome fcour the broad- way fide ; In forefts fome, and fome in caverns hide : That day Orlando gave his wrath the rein, 450 And will'd that none fhould there alive remain: As Turpin writes, from whom the truth I tell, Full fourfcore breathlefs by his weapon fell. The throng difpers'd, he to Zerbino prefs'd, Whofe anxious heart yet trembled in his breaft: 455 What B. XXIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 141 What words can fpeak Zerbino's alter' d cheer, Soon as he faw his brave deliverer near? Low had he fall'n, and proftrate on the ground -j Ador'd the knight, from whom fuch aid he found ; V But to the fteed his feet with cords were bound. J Orlando now his limbs from (hackles freed, 461 And help'd him to refume his warlike 1 weed, Which late the captain of Maganza's train Had worn in battle, but had worn in vain. Meanwhile, Zerbino Ifabella view'd, 465 Who on the neighbouring height attentive (lood, Till peace fucceeding now to war's alarms, She left the hill, and, bright in blooming charms, Approach'd the field, where, when (lie nearer drew, In her his beft-belov'd Zerbino knew: 470 Her, whom from lying fame he mourn'd as loft In roaring billows on the rocky coaft. As with a bolt of ice, his heart became All freezing cold ; a trembling feiz'd his frame: But foon a feverifh heat, fucceeding, fpread 475 Through every part, and dy'd his cheeks with red. Love bade him rufh, and clafp her to his breaft : But reverence for Anglantes' lord reprefs'd His i 4 z ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIIL His eager wifli and, ah ! too fure he thought Her virgin grace the ftranger's foul had caught. 480 From forrows thus to deeper forrows caft, He finds how foon his mighty joys are paft: And better could he bear to lofe her charms By death, than fee her in another's arms : But moft to find her in his power he griev'd, 485 Whofe fword fo late his threaten'd life repriev'd : No other knight (howe'er in battle prov'd) Had pafs'd unqueftion'd with the maid he lov'd. But what the earl had wrought that glorious day, -\ Impell'd him every grateful meed to pay, 490 5- And at the champion's feet his head fubjefted lay. J Thus journeying on, the knights and princely maid, At length difmounting, near a fountain flay'd: The wearied earl releas'd his laden brows, And bade Zerbino there his helm unclofe. 495 Soon as the fair her lover's face efpies, From her foft cheek the rofy colour flies, Then fwift returns fo looks the humid flower When Sol's bright beams fucceed the drizzling Ihower: Carelefs B. XXIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 143 Carelefs of aught, fhe runs with eager pace, 50O And clafps Zerbino with a dear embrace ; There, while in filence to his neck (he grows, Tear following tear, his face and breaft o'erflows. Orlando, by their fide, attentive ftands, Their meeting marks, nor other proof demands 505 That this unknown, who late his fuccour prov'd, Was prince Zerbino by the dame belov'd. Soon as the fair-one rais'd her voice to fpeak, (The drops yet hanging on her tender cheek) Her grateful lips no other could proclaim 5 1O Than the full praifes of Orlando's name, His valorous fuccour for her fake beflow'd, And every courtefy the warrior fliow'd. Zerbino, who fo lov'd the princely maid, Her good with his in equal fcales he weigh'd : 515 Low at his knee the generous earl ador'd, Who in one (\ay had twice his life reftor'd. Ver. 500, -/be runs with eager pace, &c.] It may at firft ap- pear extraordinary, that this difcovery fhould not have happened be- fore, as, by the poets words, Zerbino may be fuppofed to have de- clared his name to Orlando when the Paladin fir ft accofted him; but, it muft be obferved, in defence of Ariofto, that Ifabella was not thea prefent, being left by Orlando on the hill during the battle. Thus t 4 4 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIIT, Thus they: when fudden from the neighbouring brake They heard, with ruftling found, the branches make ; Each to his naked head his helm apply'd : 520 Each feiz'd the reins; but, ere he could beftride His foaming courfer, from the woodland came, Before their fight, a champion and a dame. The knight was Mandricardo, who purfu'd Orlando's track, till Doralis he view'd : 525 But when the warrior from her numerous band Had won the damfel with his conquering hand, The zeal grew flack that urg'd him to obtain -% Revenge on him, who on the bloody plain Had Manilardo quell'd, and young Alzirdo flain. J He knew not yet the fable chief, whofe might 531 Had rais'd his envy, was Anglantes' knight; Though him his deeds and fair report proclaim A wandering champion of no common fame. Him, (while befide unmark'd Zerbino flood) 535 From head to foot fierce Mandricardo view'd, And, finding every fign defcrib'd agree, Lo ! thou the man (he cry'd) I wifli to fee. Ver. 523. -a champion and a dame ] See Book xiv. irer. 490. Ten B. XXIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 145 Ten days my anxious fearch, from plain to plain, Has trac'd thy courfe, but trac'd till now in vain : 540 So have thy deeds, in all our camp confeft, With rival envy fir'd my fwelling breaft, For hundreds fent by thee to Pluto's ftrand, Where fcarcely one efcap'd thy dreadful hand, To tell the numbers which thy weapon flew 545 Of Tremizen and Norway's valiant crew. I was not flow to follow, with thy fight To feaft my eyes, and prove thy force in fight.. Full well-inform'd I know thy fable drefs ; Thy veft and armour him I feek confefs. 550 But were not fuch external marks reveal'd, And didft thou with a thoufand lurk conceal'd, , Thy bold demeanour muft too furely tell That thou art he in battle prov'd fo well. Thee too, no lefs, (Orlando thus reply'd) 555 All muft pronounce a knight of valour try'd ; For thoughts fo noble never (hall we find The tenants of a bafe degenerate mind. If me thou com 'ft to view indulge thy will Unloofe my helmet, and behold^thy fill ! 560 But having view'd me well, proceed to prove, (What moft thy generous envy feem'd to move) VOL. III. L How j 4 6 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIII How much in arms my prowefs may compare With that demeanour thou haft held fo fair. 'Tis there I fix my wifti (the Pagan cry'd), 565 My firft demand is fully fatisfy'd. Meanwhile the earl from head to foot explor'd The Tartar round, but view'd nor ax nor fword ; Then afk'd what weapon muft the fight maintain, Should his firft onfet with the lance be vain. 57O Heed not my want (he faid) this fingle fpear Has often taught my braveft foes to fear : A folemn oath I took, no fword to wear, 'Till Durindana from the earl I bear: Him through the world I feek for fuch my vow, When firft I plac'd this helmet o'er my brow: 575 Which, with thefe arms, I conquer 'd all of yore, By Heftor worn a thoufand years before. This fword alone was wanting to the reft, How ftol'n, I know not; but of this poffeft 580 'Tis faid the Paladin fubdues his foes, And hence his courage more undaunted grows : But let me once his arm in combat join, His ill-got fpoils he quickly ihall reiign : Yet more -my bofom glows with fierce defire 585 To avenge the death of Agrican, my lire, Whom B. XXIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 147 Whom bafe Orlando flew in treacherous ftrife, Nor could he elfe have reach'd his noble life. The earl, no longer filent, ftern replies : Thou ly'ft, and each that dares affirm it, lies. 590 Chance gives thee what thou feek'ft Orlando view In me, who Agrican with honour flew. Behold the fword thou long haft wifli'd to gain, And, if thou feek'ft, with glory may'ft obtain. Though juftly mine, yet will I now contend 595 With thee my claim, and to a tree fufpend The valu'd prize, which rightly thou flialt take, If me thy force can flay, or prifoner make. He faid ; and inftant from his fide unbrac'd, And Durindana on a fapling plac'd. 600 Already now they part to half the fpace, Sent from the bow a whizzing fhaft can trace : Already each on each impels his fteed, And gives the reins at freedom to his fpeed : Already each directs his fpear aright, 605 Where the clos'd helmet but admits the light. The am feems brittle ice, and to the fky With fudden crafh a thoufand fplinter's fly. The ftaves break fhort yet neither knight would yield 609 One foot, one inch then wheeling round the field L 2 Again I 4 8 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XX11I. Again they meet, and with the vant-plate rear, Firm in each grafp, the truncheon of the fpear That yet remained thefe chiefs that once engag'd With fword or lance, like ruftics now engag'd, ( Whofe blows difpute the dream or meadow's right) With fhatter'd ftaves purfu'd a cruel fight. 616 Four times they ftruck, the fourth the truncheon broke Clofe to the wrift, nor bore another ftroke : While either knight, as mutual fury reign'd, Alone with gauntlet arm'd the flrife maintain'd : 620 Where'er they grapple, plate and fteely fcale They rend afunder, and disjoint the mail : Not ponderous hammers fall with weightier blows, Not clafps .of iron ftronger can enclofe With griping hold. What now remains to fave 625 The Pagan's honour who the challenge gave? Or what in fuch a fruitlefs fight avail'd, Where more th' aflailant fuffer'd than th' aflail'd ?- Each nerve exerting, with Orlando clos'd The Pagan warrior, breaft to breaft oppos'd, t>30 Ver. 6 1 1..' . the vant-plate J The part by which the fpear was held. In B, XXIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 149 In hope with him the like fuccefs to prove, As with Antaeus once, the fon of Jove. With both his arms he grafps the mighty foe, Tugs with full force, and draws him to and fro : He foams, he raves he fcarcely can contain 635 His rifing rage, nor heeds his courfer's rein. Collected in himfelf, Orlando tries Whate'er advantage ftrength or (kill fupplies. His hand he to the Pagan's deed extends, And from his head by chance the bridle rends. 640 The Saracen with every art effays, In vain, his rival from the feat to raife : But, firm, with prefling knees, the earl preferves His faddle (till, nor here nor there he fwerves; Till, yielding to the Pagan's furious force, 645 The girth breaks mort, and fudden from his horfe Orlando falls to earth; but ftill his feet The ftirrups keep, and dill, as in the feat, His thighs are ftrain'd, while, with a clanking found, His armour rattled as he touch'd the ground. 650 The adverfe courfer, from the bridle freed, Acrofs the champaign bends with rapid fpeed His devious way : when thus the fair efpy'd Her lover borne from her unguarded fide; L 3 Without j 5 o ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIII. Without his pre fence fearful to remain, 655 His flight to trace (he turns her palfrey's rein. - The haughty Pagan, as his courfer flies, Now foothes, now ftrikes, and now with angry cries He threats the beaft, as if with fenfe indu'd, Who, mindlefs of his lord, his way purfu'd. 660 Three miles he bore, and flill had borne the knight, But that a crofling ditch oppos'd their flight : There fell both man and horfe : the Pagan (truck Againft the ground, but from the dangerous mock Efcap'd unhurt j and here concludes his fpeed : 665 But how unbridled (hall he guide the fteed? Him by the ruffled mane, in furious mood, The Tartar feiz'd, and now debating flood What courfe to take. To whom the damfel cry'd, Lo ! from my palfrey be your need fupply'd ; 670 Bridled or loofe, mine, patient of command, Obeys the voice, and anfwers to the hand. The Pagan deem'd it ill a knight became T' accept the proffer of a courteous dame, But Fortune, wont her kindly aid to give, 675 Found better means that might his wants relieve, And foul Gabnna to the place convey'd, Who, fince her guile Zerbirio had betray'd, Shunn'd B. XXIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 151 Shunn'd every ftranger, like the wolf that flies The hunters' voice, and dogs' purfuing cries. 680 This beldame now the youthful veftments wore, Which Pinabello's dame had worn before ; She prefs'd the faddle (late her gorgeous feat) And unawares the Tartar chanc'd to meet. King Stordilano's daughter*, and her knight, 685 Beheld with laughter fuch an uncouth fight ; The drefs ill-fuiting her unfeemly fhape, And wither 'd features like a grandamape! From her, his courfer's bridle to fupply, He takes the reins, then, with a fhoutingcry, 690 Her palfrey drives, that to the foreft bears The trembling crone expiring with her fears, Through rough or even paths, o'er hills and dales, By hanging cliffs, deep ftreams, or gloomy vales. But let us to purfue her tale forbear, 695 When brave Orlando better claims our care : His faddle now repair'd, and every need Supply 'd, he mounted on his warlike fteed: * DORALIS. Ver. 695. But let us to purfue, &c. ] Gabrina is again in- troduced, Book xxin ver. 254. L 4 Awhile r 5 2 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIII Awhile he ftay'd, in hopes, ere long, to view ~j His foe return, the combat to renew; 700 > At length refolv'd the Tartar to purfue. Yet, ere he went, as one whofe deeds exprefs'd The foft effufions of a courteous bread, With gentle fpeech, fair fmiles, and open look, He friendly leave of both the lovers took. 705 Zerbino mourn'd to quit the generous chief; And Ifabella wept with tender grief: The noble earl their earned fuit refus'd To mare his fortune, and to each excus'd What honour mud deny; for greater fhame, 710 He urg'd, could never dain a warrior's name, Than, in the day of glorious drife, to make A friend his danger, and his toils partake. He thenbefought them, if the Pagan knight (Ere him he met) fhould chance on them to light, 715 To tell him that Orlando meant to wait Three days at hand to end the dern debate, So late begun ; and thence direct hiscourfe To where Imperial Charles encamp'd his force, Beneath the numerous banners rang'd, and where 720 The Tartar prince to feek him might repair. This B. XXIlfc ORLANDO FURIOSO. This done : as each his feparate fortune guides, Zerbino here, and there Orlando rides : But ere the valiant earl the place forfook, His trufty falchion from the tree he took. 725 The winding courfe the Pagan's fteed purfu'd Through the thick covert of th' entangled wood, Perplex'd Orlando, who, with fruitlefs pain, Two days had folio vv'd, nor his fight could gain; Then reach'd a ftream that through a meadow led, 730 Whofe vivid turf an emerald carpet fpread, Spangled with flowers of many a dazzling hue, Where numerous trees in beauteous order grew, Whofe madowy branches gave a kind retreat To flocks, and naked fvvains from mid-day heat. 735 With ponderous cuirafs, fhield, and helm, oppreft, Orlando foon the welcome gales confefs'd ; And entering here to feek a fhort repofe, In evil chance a dreadful feat he chofe ; A feat, where every hope muft fade away 740 On that unhappy, that detefted day. There, cafting round a cafual glance, he view'd Full many a tree, that trembling o'er the flood, Ver. 723. Zerbino here, and there Orlando rides.'} Zerbino and Ifabella appear again, Book xxiv. Ver. 105. Infcrib'd ,54 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIII. Infcrib'd with words, in which, as near he drew, The hand of his Angelica he knew. 745 This place was one, of many a meed and bower, For which Medoro, at the fultry hour, Oft left the fhepherd's cot, by love infpir'd, And with Cathay's unriyall'd queen retir'd. Angelica and her Medoro twin'd, 750 In amorous pofies on the fylvan rind, He fees, while every letter proves a dart, Which love infixes in his bleeding heart. Fain would he, by a thoufand ways deceive His cruel thoughts, fain would he not believe 755 What yet he muft then hopes fome other fair The name of his Angelica may bear. But, ah ! (he cry'd) too furely can I tell Thefe characters oft feen and known fo well Yet mould this fidion but conceal her love, 760 Medoro then may bleft Orlando prove. Thus, felf-deceiv'd, forlorn Orlando ftrays Still far from truth, ft ill wanders in the maze Of doubts and fears, while in his breaft he tries To feed that hope his better fenfe denies. 765 Ver. 747. Medoro >, at the fultry hour'} See Book xix. ver. 251. So B. XXIIL ORLANDO FURIOSO. 155 So the poor bird, that from the fields of air Lights in the fraudful gin or vifcous fnare, The more he flutters, and the fubtle wiles Attempts to 'fcape, the fader makes the toils. Now came Orlando where the pendent hill, 770 Curv'd in an arch, o'er-hung the limpid rill: Around the cavern's mouth were feen to twine The creeping ivy and the curling vine. Oft here the happy pair were wont to wafte The noontide heats, embracing and embrac'd j 775 And chiefly here, infcrib'd or carv'd, their names Innumerous, witnefs'd to their growing flames. Alighting here, the warrior penfive flood, And at the grotto's ruftic entrance view'd Words, by the hand of young Medoro wrought ; 780 And frefh they feem'd, as when his amorous thought For blifs enjoy'd, his grateful thanks exprefs'd, And firft in tuneful verfe his paflion drefs'd. Such in his native tongue might fure excel, And thus, in ours transfus'd, the fenfe I tell. 785 Hail ! lovely plants, clear ftreams, and meadows green ; And thou, dear cave, whofe cool-fequefter'd fcene 3 No 156 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIII. No fun molefts ! where flie, of royal ftrain, Angelica, by numbers woo'd in vain, Daughter of Galaphron, with heavenly charms 790 Was oft enfolded in thefe happy arms ! O ! let me, poor Medoro, thus repay Such boundlefs rapture j thus with every lay Of grateful praife the tender bofom move, Lords, knights, and dames, that know the fweets of love : 795 Each traveller, or hind of low degree, Whom choice or fortune leads the place to fee ; Till all mail cry Thou fun ! thou moon attend ! This fountain, grotto, mead, and (hade defend ! Guard them, ye choir of nymphs ! nor let the fwain ' With flocks or herds the facred haunts profane ! 801 Thefe verfes, in Arabian written, drew The knight's attention, who their idiom knew. To him full well was many a language known, But chiefly this, familiar to his own : 805 Such knowledge fav'd him oft, in diftant lands, From wrong and fhame amid the Pagan bands. But, ah ! no more th' advantage mall he boaft, That in one fatal hour fo dearly coft ! Three B. XXIIL ORLANDO FURIOSO. 157 Three times he reads, as oft he reads again 810 The cruel lines; as oft he drives, in vain, To give each fenfe the lie, and fondly tries To difbelieve the witnefs of his eyes ; While at each word he feete the jealous fmart, And fudden coldnefs freezing at his heart. 815 Fix'd on the ftone, in ftiffening gaze, that prov'd His fecret pangs, he flood with looks unmov'd, A feeming flatue ! while the godlike light Of reafon nearly feem'd eclips'd in night. Confide in him, who by experience knows, 820 This is the woe furpaffing other woes ! From his fad brow the wonted cheer is fled, Low on his breaft declines his drooping head ; Nor can he find (while grief each fenfe o'erbears) Voice for his plaints, or moifture for his. tears. 825 Impatient forrow feeks its way to force, But with too eager hafte retards the courfe. As when a full-brimm'd vafe with ample waift And ilender entrance form'd, is downward plac'd, And ftands revers'd, the ruihing waters pent, 83,0 All crowd at once to iffue at the vent: The narrow vent the ftruggling tide reftrains, And fcarcely drop by drop the bubbling liquor drains. He 158 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIII. He wifhes hopes believes fome foe might frame A falfehood to defile his fair-one's name; 835 Or with dire malice, by the tainting breath Of jealous rage, to work his certain death. Yet he, whoe'er the foe, his fldll had prov'd In feigning well the characters belov'd. When now the fun had to his fitter's reign 840 Refign'd the fkies, Orlando mounts again His Brigliadoro's back, and foon efpies The curling fmoke from neighbouring hamlets rife. The herds are heard to low, the dogs to bay ; And to the village now his lonely way 845 Orlando takes, there pale and launguid leaves His Brigliadoro, where a youth receives The generous courfer; while, with ready hafte, One from the champion has his mail unbrac'd : One takes his fpurs of gold ; and one from ruft 850 His armour fcours and cleanfes from the duft. Lo ! this the cot, where feeble with his wound, Medoro lay, where wondrous chance he found. No nourifhment the warrior here defir'd, On grief he fed, nor other food requir'd. 855 He B. XXIII. GR-LANDO FURIOSO. 159 He fought to reft, but ah ! the more he fought, New pangs were added to his troubled thought: Where'er he turn'd his fight, he ftill defcry'd The hated words infcrib'd on every fide. He would have fpoke, but held his peace in fear 86O To know the truth he dreaded molt to hear. The gentle fwain, who mark'd his fecret grief, With cheerful fpeech to give his pains relief, Told all th' adventure that the pair befel, Which oft before his tongue was wont to tell St>5 To every gueft that gave a willing ear, For many a gueft was pleas'd the tale to hear. He told, how to his cot the virgin brought Medoro wounded; how his cure (he wrought, While in her bofom, Love's impoifon'd dart 87O With deeper wound transfix'd her bleeding heart : Hence, mindlefs of her birth, a princefs bred -\ Rich India's heir, (he deign'd, by pailion led, A friendlefs youth of low eftate towed. J In witnefs of his tale, the peafant (how'd 875 The bracelet by Angelica beitow'd, Departing thence, her token of regard, His hofpitable welcome to reward. This 160 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIU- This fatal proof, his well-known prefent, left Of every gleam of hope his foul bereft : 880 Love, that had tortur'd long his wretched thrall. With this concluding ftroke determin'd all. At length, from every view retir'd apart, He gives full vent to his o'erlabour'd heart : Now from his eyes the ftreaming mower releas'd, 885 Stains his pale cheek, and wanders down his breaft; Deeply he groans, and, daggering with his woes, On the lone bed his liftlefs body throws, But refts no more than if in wilds forlorn, Stretch'd on the naked rock or pointed thorn. 890 While thus he lay, he fudden call'd to mind, That on the couch, where then his limbs reclin'd, His faithlefs miftrefs, and her paramour, Had oft with love beguil'd the amorous hour: Stung with the thought, the hated down he flies : 895 Not fwifter from the turf is feen to rife Thefwain, who, courting grateful ileep, perceives A ferpent darting through the ruftling leaves. Each objecl now is loathfome to his fight ; The bed the cot the fwain he heeds no light 900 To guide his Ireps, not Dian's filver ray, Nor cheerful dawn, the harbinger of day. He B. XXItl. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 161 He takes his armour, and his fteed he takes, And through furrounding gloom impatient makes His darkling way, there vents his woes alone, 905 In many a dreadful plaint and dreary groan. Unceafing ftill he weeps, unceafing mourns; Alike to him the night, the day returns ; Cities and towns he fhuns ; in woods he lies, His bed the earth, his canopy the fkies. 910 He wonders oft what fountain can fupply His flood of grief; how figh fucceeds to figh. Thefe are not tears (he cry'd) that ceafelefs flow; Far other figns are thefe that fpeak my woe. Before the fire my vital moifture flies, 915 And now, exhaling, fifties at my eyes: Lo! thus it ftreams, and thus (hall ever fpend, Till with its courfe my life and forrows end. Thefe are not fighs that thus my torments fhow; Sighs have a paufe, but thefe no refpite know. 920 Love burns my heart! thefe are the gales he makes, As round the flame his fanning wings he (hakes. How canft thou, wondrous Love ! furround with fire, Yet, unconfum'd, preferve my heart entire ? Yen 923. How can/1 thou> wondrous Love! &c.] It is much to be regretted, that the poet has difgracedthis paflkge with fuch poor conceits. VOL. III. M Jam j&s ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIII. I am not he, the man my looks proclaim, 925 The man that lately bore Orlando's name> He, by his fair one's cruel falfehood, dies; And now, interr'd, herhaplefs victim lies. I am his fpirit freed from mortal chains, Doom'd in this hell to rove with endlefs pains ; 930 A wretched warning here on earth to prove For all henceforth who put their truft in love. /Through the ftill night, the earl from fhade to (hade Thus lonely rov'd, a,nd when the day difplay'd Its twilight gleam, chance to the fountain led 935 His wandering courfe, where firft his fate he read In fond Medpro's ftrains the fight awakes His torpid fenfe, each patient thought forfakes His maddening bread, that rage and hatred breathes, And from his fide he fwift the fword unflieaths. 94O He hews the rock, he makes the letters fly; The fhatter'd fragments mount into the Iky; Haplefs the cave, whofe ftones, the trees, whofe rind Bear with Angelica Medoro join'd ; Ver. 925. lam not he ] Imitated from Catullus. Non ego fed tequis vapulat umbra mea. From B. XXIIf. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 163 From that curs'd day no longer to receive, 945 And flocks or fwains with cooling ihade relieve; While that fair fountain, late fo filvery pure, Remain'd as little from his arm fecure: Together boughs and earthen clods he drew, Crags, (tones, and trunks, and in the waters threw; Deep to its bed, with ooze and mud he fpoil'd 95 1 The murmuring current, and its fpring defil'd. His limbs now moiften'd with a briny tide, When ftrengthno more his fenfelefs wrath fupply'd, Prone on the turf he funk, unnerv'd and fpent, 955 All motionlefs, his looks on heav'n intent, Stretch'd without food or fleep; while thrice the fun Had ftay'd, and thrice his daily courfe had run. The fourth dire morn, with frantic rage pofleft, / He rends the armour from his back and breaft : 960 Here lies the helmet, there the bofTy (hield, Quifhes and cuirafs further fpread the field; And all his other arms at random ftrow'd, In divers parts he fcatters through the wood; Then from his body (trips the covering veft, 965 And bares his fmewy limbs and hairy cheft; A,nd now begins fuch feats of boundlefs rage, As far and near th' aftonifli'd world engage. M 2 His i6 4 ORLANDO FtFRIOSO. B..XXIH. His fword he left, elfe had his dreadful hand With blood and horror fill'd each wafted land : 970 But little, pole-ax, fword, or mace he needs T' afM his ftrength, that every ftrength exceeds. Firft his huge grafp a lofty pine up-tears Sheer by the roots, alike another fares Of equal growth; as eafy round him ftrow'd, 975 As lowly weeds, or fhrubs, or dwarfifh wood. Vaft oaks and elms before his fury fall ; The ftately fur, tough afh, and cedar tall. As when a fowler for the field prepares His fylvan warfare ; ere he fpreads his fnares, 980 From ftubble, reeds, and furze, th' obftrufted land Around he clears: no lefs Orlando's hand Levels the trees that long had lower'd above, For rolling years the glory of the grove ! The ruftic fwains that mid the Woodland {hade 985 Heard the loud crafli, forfook their flocks that ftray.'d Without a fliepherd, while their matters flew To learn the tumult and the wonder view. Thus Ver. 988. the wonder view ] This Book concludes with one of the iineft incidents in the poem, which gives name to the whole work, the madnefs of Orlando. The narrative begins at ver. 726. Few paflages, in any author, excel the remaining par B XXIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 165 Thus far I've reach'd, but further to extend The prefent ftory might, perchance, offend ; 990 And rather would I here defer the reft, Than with a tedious tale your ear moled. part of the book ; and it is furely needlefs to point out to the Reader of tafte and difcernment the pathos and fire cf the Poet, whether we contemplate his hero in the firft dawn of his jealoufy, or through the gradual progrefs of this paflion, in which, while he feems to fly from convidtion, he finds, by a train of concurrent circumstances, moft artfully brought together, the truth forced upon him, till at length he breaks out into a frenzy, that clofes ^the book with wonder- ful fublimity ! END OF THE TWENTY-THIRD BOOK, MS THE TWENTY-FOURTH BOOK OF ORLANDO FURIOSO. M 4 THE ARGUMENT. THE extravagant feats of Orlando in his madnefs. Zerbino and and Ifabella are met by Almonio and Corebo, who bring Odorico bound, to receive from Zerbino the punimment for his infidelity. Arrival of Gabrina, and the fentence parted on thefe two by Zerbino, Zerbino fights with Mandricaido in defence of Or- lando's fword: iflue of the combat. Meeting of Mandricardo and Rodomont: A dreadful battle between them for Doralis, till, on the appearance of a meflenger from the Pagan camp, and at the requeft of Doralis, they agree to break off the combat, and go to the afliftance of Agramant. THE TWENTY-FOURTH BOOK ORLANDO FURIOSO, TTTHOE'ER his feet on Cupid's fnares mallfer, Muft feek t* efcape, ere in th' entangling' net His wings are caught j for fage experience tells, In love's extreme, extreme of madnefs dwells. Though each may rage not with the wild excefs 5 Orlando rag'd, their frenzy all exprefs By different ways what more our folly mows, Than while we others feek, ourfelves to lofe ? Various th' effefts of this definitive flame, The firft dire caufe of frenzy is the fame :. 10 Love is a foreft, where the lover ftrays From path to path, bewilder'd in the maze -, And 170 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIV. And he who leads his life in amorous pain, Defervesto feel the gyves and {hackling chain. Here fome may cry Brother, thy words have mown 15 Another's faults, forgetful of thy own. Yes in my intervals of fenfe I fee My bofom's conftia wkh the? Charge agree : Yet have I ftriv'n, and hope in time to cure The wounds I now from beauty's fhafts endure. 20 I told, how from his limbs Orlando drew Furious his arms, and o'er the foreft threw The fcatter'd harnefs; how his veft he rent, And to the ground his fatal falehion font; How trees he footed, while the woods around 25 And cavern 'd rocks re-eeho'd to the found : Till ruftic fwainS^to where- the tumult fpreadj Their grievous fins, or cruel planets led. As nearer now the madman they beheld, v. iii Whofe feats of ftrength a'lt human ftfength ex- cell'di. 30 They turn'd to fly ; but knew not where, nor whence, Such fudden fears cUftrcrcled every fenfe. Swift B. XXIV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. i?t ' Swift he purfu'd, and one who vainly fled He feiz'd, and from the fhoulders rent the' head. Eafy, Ver. 34. Hefel^d, and from the fkmilders rent the head.~\ Hertf the defcription of the extravagant and ludicrous feats performed by Orlando in his madnefs, which paflages of our author, Cervantes feems to ridicule, when he repreferits Don Quixote in the fabl<* mountain, debating whether he (hall imitate the melancholy frenzy of Amadis de Gaul, or die more boifterous fury of Orlando. " Have I not told you," faid Don Quixoite, * that I dehgh to imitate Amadis, afting here the defperado, the fenfelefs, and the rriad- irian: at the fame time copying the valiant Don Orlando, when he found, by the fide of a fountain, fome indications that Angelica the Fair had difhonoured herfelf with Medoro: at grief whereof he raft mad, tore up trees by the roots, difturbed the Waters of the cryftal fprings, flew the (hepherds, deftroyed flocks, fired cottages, demolifli- ed houfes, dragged mares on the ground, and did an hundred 1 thou- fand other extravagancies, worthy to be recorded, ami had in eternal remembrance. And fuppofing that I do not intend to imitate Rol- dan, or Orlando', or Rotelando (for he had alt thefe three names) in every point, and in all the- mad things he adled, faid, and thought, \ v/ill make a iketch of them the beft I can, in what I judge the moft eflential. And, perhaps, 1 may fatisfy myfelf with only copying Amadis, who, without playing any milchievous pranks, by weepings and tendernefies, arrived to as great a fame as the beft of diem: all/' JARTIS'S DON QUIXOTE, Vol. I. B. ii. C. n. though much of the fatire in the above citation muft be allowed to !)e jufTj and though rnoft of the actions recorded of Orlando in his madnefc 172 ORLANDO FURTOSO. B. XXIV. Eafy, as from the ftalk, or tender (hoot, 35 A peafant crops the flower, or plucks the fruit : The lifelefs body by the legs he took, And, as a club, againft his fellows fhook. Twoftretch'd on earth in lafting ilumber lay, Perchance to rife not till the judgment day. 40 The reft were foon difpers'd on every fide, So well advis'd their rapid feet they ply'd ; Nor had the madman loiter'd to purfue, But on their herds with headlong fpeed he flew. The labouring hinds the peril near furvey'd, 4^ And left their ploughs, with all the rural trade Of fcythes and fpades, while feiz'd with pale af- fright One climbs a roof, and one the temple's height, (Since elms and oaks avail not) trembling there, They view the dreadful havock from afar. 50 madnefs may be given up to all the feverity of criticifm, yet no part of the defcription in the foregoing book, notwithftanding feveral of the circumftances are unfairly included in the tidicule of Cervantes, can becenfured by any difcerning reader; but let the whole of the paifage be tried by the ftandard of truth and nature, and com- pared with whatever is excellent of the kind in ancient or modem poetry, and furely Ariofto will not lofe by the comparifon. Before B. XXIV. 1^ ORLANDO FURIOSO. 173 Before his fury fteeds and oxen yield, And fwift the courfer that efcapes the field. Now might ye hear in every village rife Tumultuous clamours, blending human cries With fuftic horns and pipes; while echo'd round 55 The pealing bells from neighbouring fteeples found. All feize fuch weapons as the time provides, Bows, flings, and ftaves; and down the moun- tain's fides A thoufand ru(h ; while from the dells below, As many fwarm againft a fmgle foe. 6O As when the tide appears the more to lave, The fouthern wind impelling wave on wave, Scarce curls the-firft, the fecond deeper fwells, And this, the third with rifmg force excels > Till more and more the vi&or-flood afcends, 65 And o'er the fands his liquid fcourge extends. Th' increafing throngs Orlando thus aflail, Pour down the hill, and ifiTue from the vale. Ten wretches firft, then other ten he flew, That near his hand in wild diforder drew. 70 None from his fated fldn could draw the blood ; His {kin unhurt each weapon's ftroke withftood: To 174 ORLANDO FURIOSO.. B. XXIV. To him fuch wondrous grace the King of Heaven To guard his faith and holy church had given. Could aught of mortal riik Orlando's life, 75 Great were his rifk in this unequal ftrife : Then had he mifs'd the mail he late unbrac'd, And mifs'd the falchion which afide he caft. The crowds, that view'd each weapon aim'd in vain, With backward fteps retreated from the plain j 80 When mad Orlando, who no further thought, TJie ruftic dwellings of a hamlet fought : All thence were fled; yet there in plenteous ftore He found fuch food as fuits the village poor, Of homely kind ; but preft with pining faft 85 On roots or bread his eager hands he caft ; Crreedy alike devour'd whate'er he faw, Or favoury viands bak'd, or morfelsraw: Then through the country round, with rapid pace, To man and bead alike he gave the chace; 90 Through the deep covert of the tangled wood The nimble goat or light- foot dear purfu'd. Oft on the bear and tuiky boar he flew, And, with his Tingle arm, in combat flewj Then, B. XXIV. ORLANDO FURIQ3O. 1 75 Then, with their flefli, his favage fpoils of fight 95 Infatiate gorg'd his ravenous appetite. Thus o'er the realm of France, from land to land, He ran, till on a day a bridge he gain'd, Where fwift (enclos'd in craggy banks and fteep) A river pours its current broad and deep, 100 And built beiide a ftately caftle ftands, That far around the fubjeft fields commands. What there enfu'd fome future time fliall tell; Now turn to what Zerbiqo next befel. Orlando gone, awhile Zerbino flood, 105 Then tool^ the path the Paladin purfu'd ; Scarce paft a mile, flow riding, when he fpy'd A recreant knight with hands behind hjoi ty'd, Plac'd on an humble fteed, and for his guard, On either fide a knight in arms prepar'd. HO Full foon Zerbino, a.s he nearer drew, Full foon the lovely Ifafcella knew Falfe Odorico, trufted late to keep Her virgin charms, like wolves to watch the ftieep. Ver 104. Now turn to 'what Zerbino., &c.J Orlando appears again Book xxix. ver. 281. the laft we heard of Zerbino was when he parted from Orlando, Book xxiii. ver. 723. 4 Him 176 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B.- XXIV. Him had the prince preferr'd o'er every friend, 115 From ill or fhame his miftrefs to defend ; Nor could he think that faith, to him fo prov'd, Would fail to her, whom more than life he lov'd. Then chanc'd fair Ifabella to unfold Her paft efcapes; and all the tale fhe told. 120 How, ere her veffel bulg'd beneath the wave, She fought the bark her finking life to fave : How Odorico had his faith betray'd ; And how the outlaws to their cave convey'd Her helplefs youth, and fcarce thefe words fhe faid, When, lo! me faw the traitor prifoner led. The two, who thither brought the faithlefs knight, On Ifabella caft their wondering fight, As one they oft had feen ; with her they guefs'd Their deareft lord, the partner of her breaft, 130 Companion rode ; for well his blazon'd mield The colours of his noble line reveal'd. Approaching near, they faw with raptur'd eyes His well-known face confirm their firft furmize. Swift from their fteeds they leapt, with eager pace. And open arms, impatient to embrace 136 Zerbino's B. XXIV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 177 Zerbino's knees : bareheaded now they flood Before his fight, and lowly reverent bow'd. Zerbino fix'd on each his earneft view, And foon Corebo and Almonio knew; 140 Thofe well-try'd friends, to whom he gave the care With Odorico to proteft the fair. Almonio then Since Heaven has pleas'd once more To thee thy Ifabella to reftore, Why mould I now, my much-lov'd lord, relate, 145 What well thou know 'ft why in this captive Hate Yon caitiff rides for fhe, the fair betray'd, Has long ere this his treacherous guilt difplay'd ; Has told, how, by his bafe and guileful art Deceiv'd,the wretch induc'd me to depart: 150 How brave Corebo, to defend her, ftpod, Arid deeply wounded, fhed his generous blood. Attend the fequel From the town in hafle, With fteeds and menials to the ftrand I pafs'd ; Still calling round my eager eyes, to find 155 The friends and virgin whom I left behind. Ver. 151. How brave Coreto, &c.] See Book xiii. ver. 199. from which part this narrative is continued by Almonio. VOL. III. N Foremoft ;8 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIV. Foremoft I fpurr'd, and travers'd all the fhore, Search'd every part their feet had trod before : In vain no fign appear'd on either hand, But fome new marks of footlteps on the fand. 160 I follow'd thefe, and thefe my courfe convey'd Beneath the covert of the woodland fhade : Led by the found of arms, at length I found Unbleft Corebo bleeding on the ground Where is our virgin-charge I left fo late? 165^ Where Odoi ico ? fay, what adverfe fate Has here reduc'd thee to this wretched ftate ? J Thus I and now the fatal truth reveal'd, I fought th' apoftate wretch, the wretch conceal'd Deceiv'd my fearch, and, all the day beguil'd, 1 7O Through wood and brake I wander'd in the wild ; At length return'd to where a crimfon tide From pale Corebo's wounds the herbage dy'd j Where (fpeedy help delay'd) the gloomy grave, Alone could take what art refus'd tofave ; 175 Where friars and monks might funeral rites prepare, When vain the healing couch and leech's care. Then from the woodland to the town I bore The fainting youth, his vigour to reftore; Where B. XXIV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. Where foon our hoft a fage phyfician found, 180 With fovereign plants to clofe each bleeding wound. Corebo cur'd, he took his arms and horfe; To find the wretch we bent our eager courfe ; Him in Alphonfo's regal court I met, And dar'd in open lift, againft him fet 185 My trufty lance : the king allow'd the fight With every legal form to prove the right. My caufe prevail'd ; for Fortune, who at will Oft conqueft gives, difpenfmg good or ill, So help'd my arms, his ftrength avail'd no more, 190 And he remained a captive in my power. Th' offender's crime reveal'd, the monarch gave To me his life, to punifh or to fave. Nor would I free, nor take his forfeit head, But thus to thee in captive chains have led, 195 That thy decree might doom him to be flain, Or kept alive, referv'd for further pain. Fame fpoke thee join'd with Charles' imperial force, And hopes to find thee, hither urg'd our courfe. All thanks to Heaven! that thus, when leaft I thought 200 To fee my prince my happy fteps, has brought : N2 Nor i8o ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXJ"V Nor lefs my thanks, that thus I fee reftor'd Thy Ifabella to her plighted lord*- Whom late the traitor, with infidious art, Had feern'd for ever from thy arms to part. 205 Zerbino filent, while Almonio fpoke, On Odorico fix'd his earneft look : Hatred he little felt, but chief he raGtir-n*d To find his hope from friendship thus return'd ; To think that one, who leafthad caufe to leave 210 His prince and friend, fhould both alike deceive : .-. Ver. 208. Hatftdbe little felt, &c.] Zerbino is one of the moft amiable characters in the whole work, and muft ftrongly intereii the reader. His fentiments of mercy and generofity, on the refle&ion of his friend's treachery and ingratitude, may remind us of the behaviour of Titus the Roman emperor to his friend Sextus, who hadconfpired againft his life, fo admirably painted by Metaftafio, an author who abounds in the rhoft noble and elevated fentiments. Titus, in his interview with Sextua, thus endeavours to make him confefs hi<- guilt. Obferve me, Sextus, we are now alone, Thyfovereign is nnt prefent: open then Thy heart to Titus; truft it with thy friend; I promife thee Auguftus ne'er fhall know The fecret thou difclofeft: tell me how Thy faith was firft feduc'd: let us together Seek fome pretence t' excufe thee : I, perchance, Shall be ev'n happier than thyfelf to find it. ACT. iii. Scene viii. Till, B. XXIV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. ,8: Till, with a deep-drawn figh, he rais'd his head, And thus, benignant, to the prifoner faid : Declare, unhappy, nor the truth fupprefs ; And if we right have heard, thy guilt confefs. 215 At this the faithlefs friend, low-bending, prefs'd His knee to earth, and thus his lord addrefs'd. To err is ftill the lot of man below: But hence the good, from wicked minds, we know ; The laft, by nature prone to every fault, 220 At once give way to evil's firft aflfault. The good for brave defence their weapons wield, But, if the foe be ftrong, no lefs they yield. Hadft thou, O prince ! confign'd to my command Some frontier-poft, and had my daftard hand 225 Without refiftance given the hoftile powers To plant the flandard on thy conquer'd towers j Then might the fouled curfe purfue my name, The traitor's danger and the coward's fhame. But, if compell'd to yield, not blame would meet, 230 But praife itfelf might follow fuch defeat. J Twas mine to guard my faith from mental foes, Like fome ftrong fort which numerous troops en- clofe. N 3 With i8z ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIV. With all the force fupply'd me from above By Heaven's fupreme decree, full long I drove 235 To guard the fortrefs, till my vigour fail'd, And the ftrong foe with ftronger arms prevail'd. Thus Odorico fpoke ; and more he faid To prove what mighty power his faith betray'd ; With every art of foothing fpeech addrefs'd, 240 He fought to move his injur'd prince's breaft: While good Zerbino flood in deep fufpenfe, Or to forgive, or punifhfuch offence. Thoughts of the heavy crime now feem'd to wake His fteeping wrath, the traitor's life to take: 245 Now dear remembrance of their friendfliip pafl, Which, till that fatal chance, fo firm could laft, With pity's ftream refentment's flame fupprefs'd, And nourifh'd mercy in his generous breaft. While, unrefolv'd, Zerbino ftill remains 250 To free th' offender, or to hold in chains ; By"xleath to fweep him from his fight, or give The wretch in lengthen'd fufferings yet to live, Behold, loud neighing, comes th' affrighted fteed, Which Mandricardo from his bridle freed, 255 Ver. 254. Bekold, loud neighing, &c.] See Book xxiii. ver. 673. where Mandricardo takes away Gabrina's bridle. And B. XXIV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. i& 3 And with him bears the beldame pale for breath, Whole guile had nearly wrought Zerbino's death. The roving palfrey, from a diftant ground The courfer hears, and feeks the kindred found. Soon as Zerbino thither turns his eyes; 260 He lifts his hands in praifes to the fkies^niii For two fo wicked to his power refign'd, Whofe deeds deferv'd his deepeit hate to find. The noble knight that impious crone detains: And now he ponders with himfelf what pains 265 Her crimes mould meet ; to lop her nofe and ears, To make her piece-meal die, at firft appears A juft decree; to give her limbs for food To gorge the hungry vultures' fcreaming brood. Now this, now that, his wavering thoughts revolve; At length determin'd, fix his laft refolve: 271 Then, turning to his friends, he cries I give My free confent the faithlefs youth malllive. Though fuch offence may fcarce forgivenefs gain, Atleaft it merits not fevereft pain. 275 Still let him live, and freed, my mercy prove, Since well I know his crime the crime of love. Love has ere this a firmer bofom brought To;guilt more deep than Odorico's fault, N 4 Which i?4 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIV. Which now We judge- to him let grace be fhown 280 The fuffering mould be mine, and mine alone. Blind as I was, fo vaft a truft to yield, Yet knew how flame can catch the ftubble field ! To Odorico then Be this thy doom, The penance of thy deed thy talk to come; 285 One circling year this woman's fteps attend, From all that feek her life, her life defend ; Her foes be thine and range, at her command, The realms of fpacious France, from land to land. Zerbino thus: and him, \vho for his crime 290 Deferv'd his death, he gave fome future time To certain fate ; expos'd in every (hape To perils human wit could ne'er efcape. So oft fome ill-ftarr'd knight, or wife, or maid, Her arts had ruin'd, and her guile betray 'dj 295 Who'er her fafety watches, rifks his life With wandering knights in many a dangerous ftrife. Thus each was juftly punim'd (he for crimes That long for vengeance cry'd in former times, While he, for her defence who wrongly flood, 3OO In fome ftern fight muft fhed his vital blood. A folemn oath Zerbino fram'd to bind The recreant knight to keep the terms enjoin'd; And B XXIV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. iSj And vow'd, if e'er he broke the faith he fwore, And fell again the captive of his power, 305 No longer prayer or mercy to regard, But with his death his perjury reward. Then to Almonio and his friend he made A fign to free their prifoner ; thefe obey'd With flow relu6tance ; either griev'd to find 3 10 Himfelf defrauded of revenge defign'd. And now the faithlefs knight the place forfook, And with him thence that aged beldame took. What chanc'd to thefe, no further Turpin writes, ' But thus another bard the tale recites: . 31$ The bard(his name untold) has thus declar'd : Ere thefe together one day's journey far'd, Falfe Odorico, deaf to every call Of plighted faith, to free himfelffrom thrall, Around Gabrina's neck a halter flung, 320 And to an elm the crone detefted hung; And thence a twelvemonth (but unknown the place) Almonio made him run the felf-fame race. Zerbino, who the Paladin purfues With earned fearch, and fears the track to lofe, 325 Now fends a meifage to his martial train, Anxious what caufe could thus their lord detain, ,in I To 186 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIV. To good Almonio he his charge declares, Which now to tell, the mufeforhaile forbears. To good Almonio is Corebo join'd, 33Q And IfabeJla fole remains behind. Great w r as the love Zerbino had profefs'd, And great in Ifabella's tender breafl For brave Orlando ; great was cither's zeal To learn what chance the virtuous earl befel, 335 So late unhors'd : three days to' await the knight*, Whofe fearlefs arm rejects the fword in fight, The earl had vow'd ; and hence till thrice the day - Had rofe and fet, the prince decreed to flay, I And to the fquadrons his return delay. 340-J In every place through which Orlando pafs'd, His haplefs way Zerbino following trac'd: At length he came, where midft the lonely grove, The fair ingrate had carv'd the notes of love. The fpring difturb'd; the trees, and cave he view'd; Thofe lopt and rooted, this in fragments hcw'd. 346 Not far he faw a fudden gleam and light, And firft the warrior-cuirafs ftruck his fight: The helmet next not that which fam'd of yore, The haughty African, Almontes wore. 350 -_^ * MANDRICAUDO, He B.XX1V. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 187 He heard a courfer in the woods conceal'd Repeated neigh, and now advanc'd, beheld Where Brigliadoro graz'd the verdant plain, While from his faddle hung the loofen'd rein. He Durindana fought, and foon he found 355 The fword, unfheath'd, lie ufelefs on the ground. He faw the furcoat, which in pieces ftrow'd, The wretched earl had fcatter'd through the wood. With Ifabella now Zerbino gaz'd In fad fufpenfe, while every object rais'd 360 A fecret fear, yet little they divin'd (Howe'er they weigh'd the figns with anxious mind) Orlando from his better fenfe disjoin'd. One drop of blood difcover'd on the plain Had imag'd to their thoughts the champion flain. And now a ruftic hind with headlong pace 366 Approach'd, deep terror on his bloodlefs face, Who late in fafety from a rock's tall height, Beheld the wretched madman's frantic might ; How from his limbs he drew his veft and arms, 370 And ihepherds flew, and wrought a thoufand harms. He certain tidings to Zerbino gives, Who, fill'd with wonder, fcarce the truth believes, Though 1*8 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIV. Though clear the proofs the fhepherd's tale he hears With pitying heart, and leaves his (eat in tears. 375 He lights to gather from the woodland ground The warlike relicks widely fcatter'd round. With him the gentle fair her fteed forfakes, And from the ground the arms andveftment takes 3 When, lo! appears a dame in looks diftreft, 380 Sighs frequent burfting from her mournful breaft : If any aflc who thus her woes deplor'd, 'Twas Flordelis, who rov'd to feekher lord; For Brandimart, departing thence unknown, Had left the fair in Paris' regal town; 385 Where feven or eight long moons the mourner ftay'd; But when flie found his winYd return delay'd, From fea to fea me pafs'd, from plain to plain, Far as the hills that fever France from Spain; All parts me fearch'd, but where eftrang'd from home 390 Heliv'd in old Atlantes' magic dome ; Ver. 383. 'Twas Florjelh, &c.] In the viiith Book, rer. 604. Flordelis is mentioned to ,haye left Paris in fearch of her hufband Brandimartj who was gone after Orlando. 3 Where B. XXIV- ORLANDO FURIOSO. S9 Where, with Rogero Brandimart detain'd, Where, with Orlando ftern Ferrau remain'd. But when Aftolpho, with his wondrous blaft, Had driv'n the forc'rer from his feats aghaft, 395 To Paris Brandimart again return'd, Unknown to her, who ftill hisabfence mourn'd. Thus lovely Flordelis, to chance refign'd, Zerbino and his Ifabella join'd : Too well fhe Brigliadoro knew, whaftray'd 400 Without his lord, and, ah ! with grief furvey'd Each cruel objeft, while (lie heard relate The dreadful fcquel of Orlando's fate, Who rov'd, of fenfe diftraught, from place to place, A wretched outcaft of the human race. 405 Zerbino now the arms together drew, And fix'd them on a pine in open view, A trophy fair! and, lett fome Venturous knight % (Native or ftranger born) on thefe mould light, The verdant rind this fhort infcription bore: 410 THESE ARMS THE PALADIN ORLANDO WORE. As if he faid JLet none thefe arms remove, But fuch as dare Orlando's fury prove. This pious tafk perform'd, the prince with fpeed Prepar'd to part ; but, ere he rein'd his fteed, 415 Fierce i 9 o ' ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIV. Fierce Mandricardo came, who, when he turn'd And faw the trunk with thofe rich fpoils adorn'd, He aik'd from whence, and who fiich arms difpos'd j To whom Zerbino, all he knew, difclos'd. The Pagan king o'erjoy'd, no longer ftay'd, 420 Approach'd the pine, then feiz'd the fword, and faid. Let rafhly none prefume my deed to blame, This fatal blade by law of arms I claim : Long, long ere now this gallant fword was won, And ftill, where'er I find, I claim my own. 425 Orlando, fearing to defend his right, Has feign'd his madnefs but to iliun the fight: Then wherefore mould I now forbear to take What coward bafenefs urg'd him to forfake ? Raih knight, refrain nor think (Zerbino cries) Without difpute, to fnatch the glorious prize. 431 If fuch thy claim to Hector's arms, then know 'Twas theft, not valour, did thofe arms beftow. Ver. 416. Fierce Mandricardo ] See Book xxiii. ver. 690. where Mandricardo is laft mentioned. Ver. 424. Long, long ere this the gallant fword was -wen, 3 Mandricardo feems to mean that he had proved his title to the fword, by the perilous adventure which he encountered at the caftle of the Syrian Fairy, where he conquered the armour of Heftor. The /lory is told at large in the note to Book xiv. ver. 240. No B. XXIV. ORLANDO FURIO8O. i^i, No more was faid; for each with equal heat, And equal courage, fprings his foe to meet. 43 5 Scarce is the fight begun, when echo'd round A hundred blows their poliuYd arms refound. Where Durindana threatens from on high, Zerbino feems a rapid flame to fly The falling ftroke, whene'er to fhun the fteel 440 Light as a deer he makes his courfer wheel. Behoves him now his utmoft fldll t' employ, Since, from that edge, accuftom'd to deftroy, One wound might fend him to the dreary grove, Where love-lorn ghofts through fhades of myrtle rove. 44-5 As fmgled from the herd, the nimble hound Invades the boar, and cautious circling round, Shifts every fide, but ftill maintains the field, By turns aflaulting, and by turns repell'd. Ver. 445. - Jbades of myrtle ] Virgil in his fixth tells us, that the ghofts of departed lovers were thus dilpofed of. Hie, quos durus amor crudeli tube peredit, Secreti celant calles, et myrtea circum Silva tegit. The fouls, whom that unhappy flame invades,, In feciet folitude and myrtle fhades Make endlefs moan. DRYDES. So i 9 z ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIV. So brave Zerbino, as the fword defcends, 450 Or threats aloft, with warieft heed attends ; Honour and life to guard, his (harpen'd eyes Watch every ftroke, and as he ftrikes he flies. Thus he; while fiercely as the Pagan foe 454- Whirls his dread fword, and gives or fails the blow, He feems a whirlwind that from Heaven defcends, And 'twixt two Alpine hills the foreft rends ; Now, bent to earth, the trees deep groaning bears, Now from the trunks the matter'd branches tears. Though oft Zerbino turn'd afide, or fled 460 The trenchant blade, at length the Pagan fped A downward ftroke, that with full force impreft Between the fword and buckler, reach'd his breaft. Strong was the corflet, ftrong the plated mail, With texture firm, yet all could nought avail 465 Againli the blade, that thundering from above, Through plate and mail, and matter'd corflet drove. The fword fell mort, elfe had the ftroke defign'd Cleft all the knight, yet reach'd fo far to find 469 The naked part, whence from the mallow wound, "] A fpan in length, the warm blood trickling round I Stray'd o'er his mining arms, and ftain'd the | ground. So B. XXIV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 193 So have I feen a filken floweret fpread, And dye the filver vefl with blufliing red, Wrought by her fnowy hand with matchlefs art, 475 That hand, whofe whitenefs oft has pierc'd my heart. Ah ! what avails the good Zerbino now Courage to dare, or ftrength to urge the blow, Though matter of the war? Here virtue fail'd, Where ftronger arms and ftronger nerve prevail'd. 480 Slight was the wound, though by the crimfon hue Not flight it feemM, but, ftartled at the view, Pale Ifabella's heart, with fear oppreft. All cold and trembling, funk within her breaft. Zerbino, fir'd with generous thirft of fame, 48 A With deep refentment ftung, and confcious (liame, Rais'd both his hands, and with redoubled might, Struck on the helmet of the Tartar knight. The daggering Saracen the weight confefs'd, And to the faddle bow'd his haughty creft: 490 Th' enchanted cafque made every weapon vain, Elfe that dire ftroke had cleft him to the brain. Impatient for revenge, the Pagan lord Againft Zerbino's helmet rais'd the fword. Zerbino, who the foe's intent beheld, 495 Swift to the right his well-taught courfer wbeel'd; VOL. III. O Yet 194 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIV. Yet not fo fwift, nor could he iliun fo well The biting edge, which on his buckler fell, But through the plates from fide to fide it went, And deep beneath his mailed gauntlet rent} 50O Laid bare his arm, then glancing downward found His fteel-clad thigh, and deep imprefs'd a wound. Now here, now there, Zerbino ftrikes in vain; The foe's tough arms, unhurt, the ftroke fuftain: Each pafs he tries; no pafs the plates afford, 505- And harmlefs from the furface bounds the fvvord. Not fo the Tartar king his fiercer might With fuch advantage urg'd th' unequal fight ; Seven times his fteel has drunk Zerbino's blood, Has pierc'd or cleft hismield,his helmet hew'd. 51O By flow degrees life's iffuing current drains His ebbing ftrength, but dauntlefs he remains : His vigorous heart, Hill nourifh'd with the flame Of inbred worth, fupports his feeble frame. Sad Ifabella, now with fears diftrefs'd, 515 To Doralis her earnefl fuit addrefs'd ; By every power adjur'd her to fupprefs . The battle's rage, and turn their ftrife to peace. Courteous as fair, and doubting yet th' event Of combat, Doralis with glad content 520' To B. XXIV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. i$f To Isabella yielding, Toon inclin'd To friendly truce her valiant lover's mind. Not lefs Zerbino calm'd his vengeful heart For her he lov'd, confenting to depart Where'er {he led, and, at her powerful word* 525 Unfmifli'd left th' adventure of the fword. But Flordelis, who ill-defended view'd Unbleft Orlando's falchion, weeping flood To wail the lofs; and oft (he wifh'd that fate Had brought her lord to fhafe the dire debate. 53d Yet could (lie e'er (if chance fo fair befel) To her lov'd Brandimart the ftory tell j Stern Mandricardo, to his deadly coft, Might rue that conqueft now his haughty boaft. From morn till evening Flordelis in vain 535 Still fought her lord, from morn till eve again At random ftray'd, while he, whofe lofs (he mourn'd, Once more to Paris' regal walls return'd. So long me travers'd mountain, hill, and wood, At length me came, where near a running flood 54O Ver. 535. From morn till evening, FlorJelis, &c.] Here it feems that Flordelis departs without accoftiog Zerbino an* Ifcbella, to whom flic appears a granger. 02 The ! 9 6 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIV. The wretched Paladin fhe fa\v and knew But let us now Zerbino's tale purfue, Though fcarce the noble youth his feat maintains, So faft his blood has flow'd, fo faft it drains, Yet, felf-accus'd, affli&ion rends his mind, 545 For Durindana to the foe refign'd : His pains increafe and foon with fhortening breath, He feels the certain chill approach of death. TV enfeebled warrior now his courfer ftays, And near a fountain's fide his limbs he lays. 550 Ah ! what avails the wretched virgin's grief? What can me here to yield her lord relief? In defert wilds for want fbe fees him die, No friend to help, no peopled dwelling nigh, Where fhe, for pity or reward, might find 555 Some fkilful leech, his ftreaming wounds to bind. In vain (he weeps in vain with frantic cries She calls on Fortune, and condemns the ikies. Why was I not in furging waters loft, When firft my veffel left Galicia's coaft? 560 Ver. 542. But let us now Zerbino's tale purfue ] He returns to Floidelis, Book xxix. ver. 297. and to Mandricardo in the 689th verfe of this book. Zerbino, 13. XXIV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 197 PF4 ''*. * Zerbino, as his dying eyes he turn'd On her, while thus her cruel fate (he mourn'd, More felt her forows, than the painful ftrife Of nature ftruggling on the verge of life. My heart's fole treafure ! may 'ft thou ftill (he faid) '565 When I, alas ! am number'd with the dead, Preferve my love think not for death I grieve - y But thee, thus guidelefs and forlorn I leave, Weighs heavy here O ! were my mortal date Prolonged to fee thee in a happier flate, ; 570 Bleft were this awful hour content in death, On that lov'd bofom to refign my breath. But fummon'd now at Fate's unpitying call, Unknown what future lot to thee may fall- By thofe foft lips, by thofe fond eyes I fwear, 575 By thofe dear locks that could my heart enfnare I Defpairing to the fhades of night I "go,' Where thoughts of thee, left to a world of woe, Shall rend this faithful bread with' deeper pains Than all that hell's avenging realm contains. 580 Ver. 580. hell's avenging realm ~] We muft always re- member that the Italian poets, without fcruplc, make ufe of the' old Pagan mythology. O3 As Jg g ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIV. At this, fad Ifabella pour'd a (hower Of trickling tears, and lowly bending o'er, Clofe to his mouth her trembling lips (he laid, His mouth now pale like fome fair rofe decay 'd; A vernal rofe, that, cropt before the time, 585 Bends the green ftalk, and withers ere its prime. Think not ((he faid), life of my breaking heart ! Without thy Ifabella to depart: Let no fuch fears thy dying bofom rend : Where'er thou go'ft, my fpirit (hall attend : 590 One hour to both (hall like difmiflion give, Shall fix our doom, in future worlds to live, And part no more when ruthlefs death (hall clofe Thy fading eyes that moment ends my woes ! Or (hould I (till furvive that ftroke of grief, 595 At lead thy fword will yield a fure relief. And, ah ! I truft, reliev'd from mortal ftate, Each breathlefs corfe (hall meet a milder fate, When fome, in pity of our haplefs doom, May clofe our bodies in one peaceful tomb. 600 Thus (he; and while his throbbing pulfe (he feek Weak, and more weak, as death relentlefs deals Each vital fenfe, with her fad lip ihe drains The laft faint breath of life that yet remains. To B. XXIV. ORLANDO FURTOSO. 199 To raife his feeble voice, Zerbino try'd 605 I charge thee now O ! lov'd in death (he cry'd) By that affection which thy bofom bore, When, for my fake, thou left'ft thy father's more, , And, if a truth like mine fuch power can give, While Heaven fhall pleafe I now command thee, live. 610 But never be it from thy thought remov'd, That, much as man can love, Zerbino lov'd. Fear not but GOD, in time, will fuccour lend, From every ill thy virtue to defend; As once he fent the Roman knight to fave 615 Thy youth unfriended from the robbers cave : As from the feas he drew thee fafe to land, And fnatch'd thee from th' impure Bifcayner's hand: And when at laft all other hopes we lofe, Be death the laft fad refuge that we chufe. 620 Thus fpoke the dying knight; but fcarce were heard His latter words in accents weak preferr'd. Here ended life the light fo drooping dies, When oil or wax no more the fiame fuppjies, Ver. 623. Here ended life ] The death of Zerbino, with all the attendant circumftances, is one of thofe fine paflages fo admired by the Italians, and which, if the tranflator has done any juftice to his author, cannot fail ftrongly to affeft the Englifli reader. O 4 What 200 ORLANDO FURIOSO, J3. XXIV. What tongue can tell how mourn'd the wretched maid, 625 What plaints fhe utter'd, and what tears me ihed, When in her arms her dear Zerbino lay, All icy cold, a lump of lifelefs clay ! Prone on the bleeding corfe herfelf me threw, Clafp'd his ftiff limbs a and bath'd with tender dew: 630 She rav'd fo loud, that all the plains around, And woods, re-echo'd the diftrefsful found : Nor her white breaft, nor blooming cheeks fhe fpares, But cruel that fhe ftrikes, and thefe fhe tears ; She rendsher golden locks, that know not blame, 63 5 Invoking, vainly, oft the much lov'd name ; And, little mindful of Zerbino's charge, His fword had fet her frantic foul at large, But, lo ! a hermit, wont each ftated day, To the clear fount to bend his lonely way, 640 Came from his neighbouring dwelling, timely fent By Heaven's high will t' oppofe her dire intent. This reverend man, in whom at once were join'd A fage experience and a gentle mind, B. XXIV. ORLANDO PURIOSO. z<* Whofe hallow'd wifdom all examples knew, 64-5 And brought, as in a mirror, thefe to view ; Now, with a pious healing hand, addrefs'd The balm of patience to her wounded bread, And many a woman bright in virtue nam'd, In either volume's* facred text proclaimed. 65O He fhow'd how vain our fearch of blifs is fpent, When GOD alone can yield us true content jr,,,? ti That earth's enjoyments, ever fliifting, leave The wifh unfated, and the hope deceive. He wrought fo far, with mild perfuafion's breath,. 655 To change her heart fo lately fix'd on death, And raife her with to quit this vale of flrife. And dedicate to GOD her future life. Yet would fhe never baniih from her mind Zerbino's love, or leave his corfe behind, 660 Refolv'd through all her pilgrimage to bear With her the relicks of a form fo dear. Then, by the hermit's aid, who fhow'd in age A ftrength of limb his years could ill prefage, Zerbino on his peniive fteed fhe laid, 565 And travers'd many a mile the woodland made. OLD AND NEW TESTAMENT. The ORLANDO FUfrtOSO; B. &XIV. The cautious hermit led not to his cell, -j The lovely maid, with him alone to dwell, V Where flood his manfion in the neighbouring dell. J His thoughts fuggeft that hand we juftly blame 670 Which bears at once the fuel and the flame, Nor would in prudence or in years confide, By fuch a proof to find his virtue try'd ; But meant to lead her to Provence, where ftood, Near fam'd Marfeilles, a holy houfe, endow'd 675 With wealthy gifts, whofe fpacious walls cOntain'd, Of heaven-devoted dames, a faint-like band. Awhile their fteps a friendly caftie ftay'd, Where, in a fable coffin clos'd, they laid The flaughter'd knight, and fafely thence convey'd. ' 679V ir'd. J ' ' " < :- Vcr. 667. The cautious Ijtrmit ~] So light a turn given to the narrative, after fo beautiful and affe<5Hng a cataftrophe, will, I fear, difguft the reader ; but, at the fame time, as it ftrongly marks the general complexion of the early Italian poets of this rlafs, and more efpecially the genius of Ariofto, it was not thought allowable to omit the paflage. Thefe are among the parts alluded to by Graving vjho accufes Ariofto of " fometimes mingling ludicrous reflections or allufions with ferious matter." See the Preface. Ver. 680. thence convey 'd ~\ In the time of Ariofto, Joan, queen of Caftile, in like manner carried with her, in a coffin, the body of her dead hufbund, Philip of Auttria. ZATTA. 3 A fpa- B. XXIV* ORLANDO FURIOSO. 203 A fpacious tra6i of land, day following day, Through the lone wild and leaft frequented way, They ftrove to pafs unknown, fecure from harms, Now all the country round was fill'd with arms. At length a knight they met, who ftopp'd their courfe 685 With brutal infult and unmanly force : Of him fome fitter time the mufe-ihall tell, Now turn to what the Tartar king befel. The battle ended thus, his generous fteed -* The warrior from the reins and faddle freed, 690 J. And turn'd him loofe to graze the flowery mead. J Pleas'd with the fair retreat, his limbs he laid Befide the ftream beneath the cooling made ; But lay not long, ere from a diftant height Defcending to the plain, appear'd a knight: 695 Him, foon as Doralis beheld, me knew, And pointing out to Mandricardo's view, Unlefs the diftant fight deceive my eyes, Lo ! yonder comes fierce Rodomont (fhe cries). To give thee combat from the hill he fpeeds, 700 And well fuch combat now thy prowefs needs j Ver. 688. Now turn to tvhat the Tartar king lifcl] He re-' turns to Ifabella and the hermit, Book xxviii. ver. 676. Rage 2&4 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIV. Rage for my lofs, affianc'd to his bed, Has drawn down all his vengeance on thy head. As the bold hawk a fiercer mien affumes, Lifts his high head, and fpreads his ruffled plumes, If chance fome birds of houfehold breed he fpies 706 (The ftarling, duck, or dove) before him rife : So Mandricardo, well aflfur'd to bear From Rodomont the bloody wreaths of war, With joy exulting, mounts his fteed again, 710 His feet the ftirrups prefs, his hand the rein. And now the wrathful chiefs approach'd fo near, That each the other's threatening words might hear. The king of Algiers fhook his haughty head, Wav'd his right arm, and thus aloud he faid : 715 Soon (hall I make thee rue thy fatal joy, Who for a fhort-liv'd gift, and amorous toy, Haft dar'd t' infult a prince, whofe powerful hand Shall wreak the vengeance that fuch wrongs demand. Then Mandricardo thus : In vain he tries 720 To make my courage who with threats defies. Women and boys are fcar'd with feeming harms, Or thofe that ne'er were bred to ufe of arms : Not fuch am I whofe foul no terror knows, The hour of combat is to me repofe; 725 On vx ,4 -TO .' W B. XXIV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 205 On foot, on horfe, difarm'd, or arm'd, I dare, In the clofe lift, or open field of war. Rage follows rage, and threatenings threatening* breed $ Their fwords are drawn, and thundering ftrokes fuc- ceed. Like winds that firft but whifper through the brake,'. Next the high tops of elms or beeches (hake ; 731 Then whirl the gathering duft aloft in air, Sweep cots away, and lay the foreft bare ; In tempefts kill the flocks that graze the plain, And whelm the veflels in the howling main. 735 Thefe Pagan knights, whofe like could ne'er be found Through all the realms for deeds of arms renovVn'd, ' Ver. 727. In the clofe lift, or open Jields oftuar."] This fpeech of Mandricardo is in the fpirit of Hedtor to Ajax, before the fingle combat between them. Ajax had defied him with haughtinefs, to he replies: Me, as a boy or woman would'it thou fright, New to the field, and trembling at the fight? Thou meet 'ft a chief deferving of thy arms, To combat born, and bred amidft alarms: I know to fhift my ground, remount the car, Turn, charge, and anfwer every call of war; To right, to left, the dextrous lance to wield, And bear thick battle on my founding fhield. POPE'S Iliad, Book vii. ver. 285. With aed ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIV.. With dauntlefs hearts and many a dreadful ftroke, Purfu'd a fight that well their race befpoke. With horrid clangor oft their falchions meet; 74O Earth feems to groan and make beneath their feet ; While, from their batter'd armour, frequent fly The fiery fparks, afcending to the Iky. On either fide alike the knights aflail The pktes to fever, or to rend the mail. 745 Each inch of ground they guard with equal care, And in a narrow orb contratl the war. Amidft a thoufand aim'd, the Tartar bends A ftroke, that driv'n with both his hands, defcends On Sarza's front the many-colour'd light 750 Nowfkims inmift before his dazzled fight. Back fell the African, of fenfe bereav'd, The crupper of his fteed his helm receiv'd ; He loft his ftirrups, and his feat had loft, Ev'n in her fight whofe love he valu'd moft; 755 But as a bow of temper'd fteel, conftrain'd To yield reluctant to a potent hand, The more it bends, the ftronger, when releas'd', It fprings, and feuds the (haft with ftrength in- creas'd : Again B. XXIV. ORLANDO FURIOSO.' ic 7 Again the Pagan riling from the blow, 7SO Return'd redoubled vengeance on his foe. Where late himfelf the hoftile weapon felt, Stern Rodomont on Mandricardo dealt The furious blade ; the blade no entrance found ; The Trojan cafque fecur'd the knight from wound ^ But fcarce the Tartar, with the blow bereav'd 766 Of fight and fenfe, the day from night perceiv'd. YVhile Rodomont repeated ftrokes beftow'd, And on his helmet laid the furious load ; The Tartar's courfer, that beheld with fear 770 The hoftile fteel which hifs'd aloft in air, With his own fate his rider's fafety bought : For while to fhun the fearful noife he fought, Full on his neck defcends the weighty fword, And gives to him the wound deiign'd his lord : 77$. He wanted He&or's helm his head to (hield, ri JL And hence he fell but initant from the field Rais'd on his feet, again with fearlefs look ; L; a ?: Bold Mandricardo Durindana iliook; Rage fwell'd his breaft to view his courfer flain ; 78Q While Rodomont on him with loofen'd rein ImpelPd his fteed ; but Mandricardo ftood, : i^-.^ Firm as fome rock amidflthe billowy flood ; While, 2o3 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIV. While, with his lord o'erthrown, extended low Was laid the courfer of the Sarzan foe. 785 Sudden the king of Algiers left his fteed : His feet as fwiftly from the ftirrups freed, And ftood recover'd with the foe to wage An equal fight ; no lefs the Tartar's rage His rival met Now blows fucceeding blows, 790 Fierce and more fierce the burning combat grows. But, lo ! an envoy came from Afric's bands, With numbers more difpatch'd thro Gallia's lands, Back to their banners every chief to call, And private knight, when need requir'd them all: For he*, whofe arms the golden lily bore, 796 Had in their works befieg'd the Pagan power ; And did not fpeedy aid retrieve their fame, Deftruttion foon muft whelm the Mooriih name. The trufty herald, as he nearer drew, 80O By arms and veftment well the warriors knew ; But more he knew them by their force in field, And weapons, which like theirs, no hands could wield. He dares not rum between their wrathful fwords, And truft the privilege his name affords : 805 * CHARLES. To B. XXIV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 209 To Doralis he haftens firft to tell What deep mifchance the Saracens befel ; How Agramant, Marfilius, and their train, With Stordilano join'd, a fiege fuftain From Chriftian Charles ; and will'd her to relate 8 10 To either combatant their fovereign's ftate. He faid the damfel with undaunted bread Between them ftept, and in thefe words addrefs'd. I charge ye, by the love which well I know To me ye bear, your fwords your courage mow 8 1 5 T' aflfert a nobler caufe be now difplay'd Your mutual worth our friendly camp to aid * Where the brave Saracens befieg'd, await Your faving arm, or fome difaftrous fate. The herald then his embafly reveal'd, 820 And letters gave to Ulien's offspring*, feal'd From king Troyano's fon ; when either, knight Agreed to calm his wrath, and flay the fight ; And fix the truce, till fome propitious hour Should raife the fiege, and free the fuffering Moor. The fiege once rais'd, no longer either breaft 826 Shall let revenge, or rival hatred reft, * RODOMONT. VOL. III. P But 3io ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIV. But rage anew, till, mutual valour try'd, Their fatal title to the dame decide. Thus they; and (he to whom their faith they vow'd, 830 The facred pledge for either warrior flood. But Difcord ftern, whofe unrelenting mind Abhor'd all treaties that to peace inclin'd, And Pride no lefs, the friendly terms oppos'd That thus in hated league their anger clos'd. 835 But thefe in vain, with force combin'd, affail'd, Where Love's refiftlefs power o'er all prevail'd : He bent his bow, his arrows fwiftly flew, Till Pride and Difcord from the field withdrew: The truce confirm'd by her whofe fovereign fway 840 Compell'd each hardy champion to obey. One warlike fteed they mifs'd, for in the fight Lay dead the courfer of the Tartar knight ; When thither gallant Brigliadoro ftray'd, Who cropt* befide the ftream, the verdant glade. 845 Since here the book concludes, permit me here To paufe, and for a while the tale defer. END OF THE T WENTY-FOURTH BOOK . iti. * THE TWENTY- FIFTH BOOK OF ORLANDO FURIOSO. P 2 THE ARGUMENT. ROGERO goes, with the damfel, to deliver the youth who was con- demned to die. Tale of Richardetto and Flordefpina. Rogero and Richardetto arrive at the cattle of Agrifmont, where they are entertained by Aldiger of the houfe of Clarmont. Aldiger gives Richardetto unwelcome tidings of their kinfmen Malagigi and Vi- vian, who were prifoners to Lanfufa, the mother of Ferrau. Ro- gero engages to fet them at liberty. Rogero's letter to Brada- mant to excufe his abfence. Rogero, Richardetto, and Aldiger, fet out next day to refcue Malagigi and Vivian from the hands of the Pagans. THE TWENTY-FIFTH BOOK :^if rrvr -c.^i /./o fbinco "to rtdo} FIA . ORLANDO FURIOSO. rr^HE third of honour and the force of love "*" Eternal ftrife in youthful bofoms move : Nor yet is known which moft inclines the fcales, Since this or that alike in turn prevails. The call of glory and the fenfe of right, 5 Not little now can weigh with either knight To ftay the combat, for the damfel fought, Till fuccour to the Moorifti camp was brought ? But love more weigh'd and had not her commands (Whofe power was fovereign) held their wrathful hands, 10 Ne'er had the battle ceas'd, till one fubdu'd Had ftain'd his rival's wreaths with vital blood ; P3 And *H ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXV. And Agramant, with all his focial train, Had hop'd affiftance from their arms in vain. Condemn not Love if oft he merits blame, 15 His generous influence oft our praife may claim. All thoughts of conreft o'er, the warlike pair Tow'rds Paris' walls, with her, the gentle fair, Direct their fteeds : the dwarf attends their courfe, The dwarf who led, to meet his rival's force, 20 The jealous Rodomont, nor ceas'd to trace Tite Tartar, till he brought them face to face. A meadow entering now, at eafe they find Four knights betide .a cryftal fount reclin'd. Two all unarm'd; two wear their helmets lac'd j 25 And by their fide a beauteous dame is plac'd. But who the knights and dame, fome future time Shall tell Rogero firft demands my rhyme: Rogero who, but late the tale has fhown, In the deep well his magic fliield had thrown. 30 Scarce from the well a mile Rogero pafs'd, When, lo ! an envoy came ; (of thofe in hade, Difpatch'd by king Troyano's fon, to claim His champions to retrieve the Pagan name) Ver. 27. But who the knights and dame, &c.] He returns to thefe Book xxvi. ver. 49 8. Ver. 30. In the deep well} See Book xxii. ver. 663. From B. XXV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 415 From him he heard the camp's difaflrous (late, 35-\ Where now the powers, befieg'd by Charles, await> (Unlefs reliev'd) the laft diftrefs of fate. At this, conflicting thoughts Rogero prefs'd, And rent at once his undetermined bread With different calls nor which t' attend he knows, 40 Scarce time or place to weigh their choice allows. At length the herald he difmifs'd, and fped His courfe to follow where the damfel led, Who urg'd him on, till with the fetting fun They reach'd a city by Marfilius won '"*' 45 From royal Charles, where ftill his arms maintained, Amidft the heart of France, his conqueft gain'd. No bridge, nor portal here their hafte delay'd : None clos'd the portal, nor their paffage ftay'd ; Though near the folfe and gate was feen to ftand 50 (To guard the place) an arm'd and numerous band. The maid, his fair condu&refs, well they knew, And hence, unqueftion'd, let the knight purfue His purpos'd way, till to the fquare he came, And faw the thronging crowd and kindled flame, 55 Where ftood the youth, whofeem'd prepar'd to wak, With -downcaft looks, his near-approaching fate. P 4- But 2 i6 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXV. But when,, by chance, he rais'd his mournful eyes SufFus'd in tears, Rogero, with furprife, Believ'd in him his Bradamant he view'd ; 60 So much the youth a kindred likenefs (hew'd : Still as he gaz'd, and gaz'd with nearer look, The mien and features Bradamant befpoke : Or this (he cries) is flie, or I no more Am that Rogero I was call'd before. 65 Through too much zeal to give rh' unhappy aid, She hither came, and here, by fate betray'd, A prifoner Hands Why did thy hafte, my fair, Forbid thy knight th' adventurous deed to mare ? Yet, thanks to Heaven ! that favour'd thus I come, With timely fuccour to reverfe thy doom. 7 1 His fvvord unfheathing with a furious look, (His fpear on Pinabello's knights he broke) Againft the throngs unarm'd his fteed he guides, O'er many a body, preft to earth, he rides. 75 With cries the wretches fly, and all the train (So numerous late) are chac'd, or maim'd, or (lain. As when, befide a pool, the houfehold breed Of fmaller birds in flocks fecurely feed 5 If chance a hawk, defcending from the Ikies, 80 Amidft them ftrikes, and makes his (ingle prize ; Each B. XXV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. fei? Each quits his fellow, for himfelf provides, And from his feather'd foe for fafety hides : So had you feen difpers'd the heartlefs crew, When firft Rogero on their numbers flew : 85 From four or fix that thence too (lowly fled, At one fierce ftroke Rogero lopt the head: Cleft to the bread through fome his fteel he fent; There, through the fkull ; here, to the teeth it went. What though no ponderous helms their heads enclofe, But lighter morions bind each wretch's brows, 91 Yet, were they arm'd at proof, his raging blade Through-temper'd helmet had the paffage made. Rogero's ftrength, was not the ftrength we find In modern knights, or their degenerate kind: 95 Not fuch the tuflty boar or lion boafts, The fierceft beaft of our's, or foreign coafts ; Perchance the thunder may his force excel, Or that dire fiend (not he that reigns in hell) But that which, arm'd with fire, my lord employs, 100 AVhich drives through feas and Ikies, and all deftroys. Ver. 99. Or that dire fend (not he that reigns in hell) But that which, arm'd ivithjire, my lord employs,"] By thefe lines the poet is fuppofedto mean a large piece of artillery be. longing to the duke of Ferrara, which, from the vaft execution it did in the field, hadjuftly acquired the name of the GREAT DEVIL. RUSCELL. Not *ig ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXV. Notlefs than one was flain at every wound, But oftener two at once he hurl'd to ground: Now Four, now five he flew j and foon remain'd A hundred breathJefs by his fatal hand. 105 The fword, which from his noble fide he drew, Cuts, like foft curd, the hardeft fteel in two. -*;u ! This fword, the work of Falerina's (kill, Was in Orgagna's garden forg'd to kill The bold Orlando: but her alter'd mind 110 Full foon repented what {he once defign'd : For all her arts fhe found in vain employ 'd, When with this fword her garden he deftroy'd. What horrors now, what flaughter muft it yield, When giv'n in fuch a warrior's hand to wield ! 1 1.5 If e'er Rogero force or (kill poflefs'd, To fave his miftrefs now it (hone confefs'd. As the poor hare defends her from the hound, So from the knight the crowds their fafety found. What numbers by his thundering arm lay dead ! 120 But who ihall number thofe who trembling fled! Meanwhile the damfel loos'd the cruel bands That captive held the wretched viftim's hands; Ver 1 08. Falcrinc? sjktll, &c] See note to Book xli. ver. 192, for an account of this adventure. 4 With B. XXV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. *if With zealous fpeed {he arm'd them for the fight, The buckler grac'd his left, the fvvord his right. 125 Fir'd with his wrongs, he runYd with vengeful mind, To vent his rage on that degenerate kind, Such were his deeds, as future times mall tell That valour which he then approv'd fo well. The parting fun beneath the weftern main 130 Had plung'd, in ruddy waves, his golden wain, When, with the youth preferv'd from cruel fate, Rogero iffu'd victor from the gate. The youth, repriev'd by good Rogero's aid From threaten'd death, his grateful thanks repaid ; 13 5 Thanks ever due to one, who thus unknown, Had for another's fafety riflc'dhis own ; Then begg'd him to reveal his name, and mow, To whom his life could fuch deliverance owe. Rogero to himfelf Lo ! there are feen 1 *0 My fair-one's features, with her beauteous mien ; But not the voice of Bradamant I hear, Whofe fweetnefs flole upon my raptur'd ear. Not fuch the thanks that Bradamant would pay To him (he loves on this eventful day. 145 But can it be or can my faithful dame So foon forget her dear Rogero's name ? To. 220 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXV. To eafe his doubts, he thus with courteous grace * Thefe eves are, furej familiar to thy face ; But when, or where, I feek in vain to find, 150 Thou, gentle youth, relieve my wandering mind. Thou may'ft, ere this, Sir knight, have met thefe eyes, But when, or where, I know not, (he replies) Jt ; j Since through the world, like other knights, I range From land to land, to feek adventures ftrange. 155 Perchance in me a lifter's form appears, B > Who wears the cuirals, and the falchion rears. , ; >f i Our birth was one and oft our femblant make Has held our parents in a fond miftake : Not thou the firft, of numbers, who, deceiv'd 160 By cither's looks, have each for each believ'd, One difference only feen thefe treffes (horn Scarce reach my moulders, as by men are worn : While her's, with lengthen'd growth, in many a fold, Beneath her helm in iilken braids are roll'd. 165 Once on her head a Pagan's weapon fell With ghaftly wound, but how, 'twere long to tell; Ver. 167. With gkqjlly wound, &c.] Bradamant, being with- out her helmet, was wounded by a Pagan, and afterwards cured of the wound by a father of the order of Jefus, who, for that purpofe, caufed her hair to be cut off"; to which circumflance Ariofto fevera] times alludes. See General View of BOVARDO'S Story. 3 When B. XXV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. i*t When, for her cure, a holy father's care (Of Jefus' train) lopt clofe her length of hair : No fign was then that either could proclaim, 1 TO And all our difference was in fex and name. Her Bradamant, call Ricbardetto me ; I brother to Rinaldo, fitter flic. If now you deign to lend attention, hear A wondrous tale that well deferves your ear: 175 A chance, which from our mutual likenefs rofe, Begun in joy, but nearly clos'd in woes. Rogero, who no other tale requir'd, No fweeter converfe than of her defir'd, Of her his beft belov'd, and fole delight, 180 Befought the youth his (lory to recite. He thus began. As through the woodland (hade, With trefles (horn, my martial lifter ftray'd, One day fatigu'd with toil, and faint with heat, She reach'd a pleafant fountain's cool retreat ; ] 8f> Then left her tteed, her fliining helm unbound, And funk in (lumber on the verdant ground. Not all the fables ancient poets tell, Or fancy 'd legends, can this truth excel. A royal virgin, eager at the chace, 190 Fair Flordefpina, to the lonely place By 222 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B, XXV. By fortune came, and drawing nigh, furvey'd My Sleeping fifter in bright arms array'd, All, fave her head : her fide the falchion wore, And every part a manly femblance bore. 195 Struck with her form, awhile the virgin gaz'd 1 In wonder rapt, till Love a pailion rais'd, That foon through all her tender bofom blaz'd. J She urg'd her to the chace $ then from the crew Of horns and hounds the feeming champion drew 200 To where no prying witnefs might intrude, In deepeft made of friendly folitude. By words and gefture there, the gentle maid The fecret of her deep-ftruck heart betray'd : With langour-darting eyes, with fighs of fire, 205 She fhow'd her foul confuming with defire. Now from her cheeks the rofy colour fled; Returning warmth now flufh'd the deepening red: Till, loft in thoughts of vifionary blifs, And bolder grown, (lie ventur'd on a kifs 210 ' Ver. 2 JO. And bolder grown, &c.] This behaviour of Flordek pina feems an outrage on all female decency; but it muft be remember- ed, that our poet, in this extenfive work, exhibits every kind of per- fonage; that the attra<5Hons of Flordefpina are merely the attractions of beauty, and that her char after is fo far from being amiable, that the Italian commentators have made her to reprefent inordinate and ungoverned paffion. Too B. XXV* ORLANDO FURIOSO. Too well my filter knew her manly frame, And martial guife, beguil'd the gentle dame ; She knew no power t' affuage the fair one's fmarr, And foft compaffion touch'd her friendly heart. Then to herfelf 'Twere better to reveal 215 My woman's fex, and thus her frenzy heal j To own myfelf a maid of gentle mind, Not feem a youth of rude degenerate kind : And well (he faid for recreant muft he prove A man, whofe pulfe was never warm to love j 220 Who, when fome beauteous damfel courts his arms, With youthful fweetnefs- and alluring charms, Should wafte in talk the hour good fortune brings, And, like a cuckoo, hang his coward wings. My fifter now, with mild addrefa, prepar'd 225 To foothe the virgin, and the truth declar'd; That like Camilla, panting for a name y Or fierce Hyppolita, (he burn'tfor fame> And in Arzilla born, on Afric's more, From earlieft youth the lance and buckler bore. 23O In vain me fpoke > her words no fpark remove Of paffion kindled in the fire of love : Too late the medicine came to heal the fmart, Since Love, alas! too deep has plung'd his dart. Whene'er 124 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXV, Whene'er me views the manly mien and arms, 235 A tranfient hope her beating bofom warms; But foon the lov'd one's fex recall'd to mind, Again is hope to cold defpair refign'd. Whoe'er that day had heard the virgin mourn, Would figh for figh, and tear for tear return. 240 , Did ever wretch (me cry'd) fuch torments know To equal what I feel---my curelefs woe ! All other loves, fave mine, fuccefs may find, Whether of lawful or of impious kind. From the fharp thorn the blooming rofe we part, 245 But vain defire muft ever rend my heart. Ah, ruthlefs Love ! fince envious of my blifs, Thou muft, with cruel pains, pollute my peace, Suffic'd it not to give fome common' wound, Which others from thy various darts have found ? 250 Ne'er midit the human race, or beftial train, A female feeks a female's love to gain : Ver. 241. Did ever wretch, &c.j This complaint of Flordef- pina is clofely copied from the fable of Iphis and lanthe, in OVID. See Metam. But while the poet makes Flordefpina enumerate the unnatural loves of Semiramis, Pafiphae, and Myrrha, and complain of the fingularity of her own, he feems entirely to forget the (lory of Iphis and lanthe. No B. XXV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 225 No damfel's charms attract a damfel's fight, Nor hinds in hinds, nor lambs in lambs delight: In air on earth but one, alas ! can prove, 255 And I, alas ! that one fo ftrange a love. Thus, ruthlefs power! my wretched fate muft (how A great example of thy rule below. The wife of Ninus, by the furies fir'd, To her fon's bed with impious luft afpir'd: 260 Ver. 259. The 'wife of Ninus ~\ Semiramis. This name is faid to have been given her becaufe (he was nourifhed by doves, which are fo called in the Syrian tongue. Many fables are told of her. Diodorus Siculus relates, that fhe was born in a wood, near the city of Afcalonia ; that her mother was a reputed goddefs, and her father a prieft ; that at her birth fhe was concealed in a grotto, where the doves, dealing milk from the fhepherds, carried it to the infant. He relates, that (he was afterwards brought up by the king's head fhepherd, and in procefs of time married Ninus, king of Af- fyria. At his death fhe took upon her the government of the em- pire, and was famous for her courage and conduct. She was a prin- cefs of the moft, abandoned principles ; and, in order to conceal her amours, is faid to have caufed every man to be put to death who partook of her favours. She had a fon by her hufband called Ninus, with whom, fome'fay, fhe fell in love ; and that, upon her felicita- tion to comply with her impious defires, flie was (lain by him. Others fay, that fhe married him ; and in order to cover her guilt, enacted a law, by which it was permitted for a mother to marry her fon. PORCACCHI. VOL. III. Q Mvrrha 226 . ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXV. Myrrha her father lov'd ; the Cretan dame A bull deceiv'd but wilder is my-flame. In thefe the females ftill the males purfue, And each attain'd her wifli, if tales be true. But here mould Dedalus his arts apply, 265 No art could fuch a Gordian knot untie, Which Nature fram'd to make my paffion vain, Nature, whofe laws muft every power reftrain. Thus to herfelf laments the fair diftreft, And feeds eternal anguilh in her bread : 270 She rends her locks, me tears her lovely cheeks, While on herfelf a mad revenge me feeks : Touch 'd with her woe, my pitying filter hears, Sighs back her lighs, and anfwers tears with tears. In vain flie drives to cure her fenfelefs love, 275 No words can foothe her, and no reafons move j While me, who feeks not comfort but relief, Still mourns the more, and finks from grief to grief, The day but little now remain'd to run, Red in the weft appear'd the fetting fun: 280 And time requir'd to feek a port for thole That would not there in foreft wilds repofe ; When now the virgin huntrefs made requeft, For Bradamant beneath her roof to reft. My B. XXV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 227 My fitter, yielding to the dame confent, 285 Together to Marfilius* town they went ; Where but for thee, whofe aid fo tamely came, Thefe wretched limbs had fed the hungry flame. Arriving, Flordefpina to the place, My fitter welcom'd with a fitter's grac#| n: 290 Then in a female garb her friend array'd, That all who faw might know her for a maid : And more (lie hop'd the caufe of her diftrefs From error nourim'd by the manlike drefs; The drefs once chang'd, her fond defire might ceafe, And all her bofom be compos'd to peace. 296 Ah I how unlike that night the couch they prefs'd ! One foundly lock'd in all-compofing reft: One waking figh'd, or if Hie clos'dher eyes, In broken (lumbers flattering vifions rife. SCO She fancies, at her prayer, indulgent Heaven To Bradamant a better fex had given. As worn with tedious watch the patient dreams (Long parch'd with feveriili third) of limpid dreams, And cooling draughts ; fo (lie in, deep enjoys 305 What all in vain her waking thought employs. Sudden die darts, extending round the bed Her longing hands j but finds the bleflmg fled. Q 2 That J2 S ORLANDO FURIOSO. B.XXV. That night what offerings (he to Macon vow'd, To every power! that for her fake beftow'd 310 Some miracle, in pity to her flame, Might to a youth transform the virgin dame. In vain (he prays in vain her tears her love No Macon hears her, and no powers approve. All night flie mourn'd, till Phoebus from the wave 3 1 f- His locks difclos'd, and light returning gave : The light return'd, from bed the pair arofe, Day adding force to Flordefpina's woes : For Bradamant (whom much it irk'd to prove The haplefs objeft of fo vain a love, 32O And by her prefence more enflame the fmart) Declar'd her fpeedy purpofe to depart. But, ere fhe went, fair FJordefpina brought A ftately fteed, with trappings richly wrought} To thefe a furcoat join'd of coftly make, $23' Work'd by her hands, and will'd her, for the fake, Of parting love, the precious gifts to take. And now my filler urg'd her fpeedy way To Mount Albano, ere the clofe of day ; Where we, her mother and her brethren, flew 33O With eager joy, her welcome face to view. 4 Her B. XXV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 2*9 Her helm unlac'd, we faw her trefles Ihorn, Which once in fillets round her head were worn j Nor lefs we wonder'd o'er her arms to find A furcoat us'd by knights of foreign kind ; 335 Her wound receiv'd and cur'd, her fhorten'd hair, She told, and how in Woods the huntrefs fair Surpriz'd her fleeping j nor conceal'd the love The virgin proffer'd in the lonely grove ; What pity touch 'd her breaft, and how the maid 34O Had to the neighbouring fort her fteps convey'^. Where in fad ftate me left the fair to mourn: With all that had befall'n till her return. Well known to me was Flordefpina's name, At Saragozza I beheld the dame, 345 And fince in France ; when, not unmov'd, I view'd Her fparkling eyes, her features rofy hu'd, Her neck of fnow^ but cautious I reprefs'd The young defire awakening in my breaft 5 Since hopelefs love can never harbour reft. 35( But now fuch fair occafion gave it way,, My flame reviv'd that long extinguifh'd lay. Love fram'd the web of hope, and in the loom, Prepar'd the texture of my joy's to come : Q 3 He j 230 ORLANDO FURTOSO. B. XXV. He taught me with the fair a pleafing part, 355 To gain the blifs that fires the lover's heart. Eafy the fraud my face and mien fo like My filler's form, that each beholder ftrike With femblant looks, might well the dame deceive, To make her fondly all I wifli'd believe. 360 Awhile I paus'd but young and amorous blood Impell'd me to embrace the proffer'd good. The mighty fecret that employ 'd my thought, To none I told, of none I counfel fought. At night I haften'd where the arms were plac'd, 365 The arms my lifter from her limbs unbrac'd. Array'd in thefe, and mounted on her fteed I went, nor till the day deferr'd my fpeed : All night I rode till early dawn of day, While love and Flordefpina led the way : 370 Her feat I reach'd, ere from th' ethereal height, The fun in briny waves had quench'd his light. Each knew the fteed I rode, the arms I wore, With which my fifter left the gate before ; And, happy he, who with difpatchful care, 375 Firft brings the tidings to the royal fair j Who from the princely dame can bear away Such thanks and gifts as fits a queen to pay. Soon B. XXV. , ORLANDO FURIOSO. 231 Soon Flordefpina came, with eager pace, * The fmile of tranfport brightening in her face ; 380 > And flew to meet me with a warm embrace. J Around my neck her milk-white arms fhe threw, And khVd my lips as to my breaft fhe grew. Think at the time if Love employ'd his dart, And drove the thrilling weapon to my heart. 385 My hand fhe feiz'd, nor fought the menial aid Of page or dame, but to her room convey'd. Her fteps I follow'd : there, with eager hafte, Herfelf from helm to fpur my arms unlac'd. A garment, late her own, fhe took, and dreft 390 My youthful members in a female veft, Of artful work, with coftly labour crown 'd; And in a golden caul my hair me bound. My eyes I govern'd like a bafhful maid, Nor look, nor voice, my manly fex betray 'd. 395 And now fhe brought me to a ftately hall, Where knights and gallant dames, affembled all, Receiv'd us entering, and fuch honours paid, As fuit the rank of queen or princely maid. In fecret oft I fmil'd, when I beheld 400 The courtly youths, by foft defire impell'd, Q-4 With 2 j2 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXV. With wanton glances meet my bamful eyes ; Nor know what lurk'd beneath my coy difguife. 'Twas late ; and now remov'd the fefiive board, With every viand of the feafon ftor'd, 405 The princely maid, by fond afFe&ion led, That night receiv'd me to partake her bed. The train of pages gone, with all the ftate Of dames and maids accuftom'd there to wait, We, both defpoil'd of vefts, together lay, 410 With torches naming like the beams of day. Then thus Be not furpriz'd, O lovely maid! To find your gueft fo foon return'd (I faid); When you, perchance, believ'd me wandering far, And hop'd to fee me Heaven knew when or where ! Firft learn the caufe I left you thus to mourn, 416 Then learn the caufe of my unlook'd return. Could my long dwelling here, O gentle dame ! Have quench'd the fparks of your unhappy flame, Ne'er had I left your roof, by night or day, 420 Bleft in your fight to wear my life away. But fmce my prefence more inflam'd your grief, I deem'd my abfence beft could yield relief. Chance led my travel from the beaten road Through the deep mazes of a tangled wood, 425 Where B. XXV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. *& Where loud refounding from the neighbouring (hade, I heard a female voice that call'd for aid : I ran, and clofe behind a cryftal brook, , Beheld a fawn, that in his mefhes took A naked damfel from the ftream, and flood 430 Prepar'd to make the prey his living food. I faw, and inftant flew with fword in hand, By force his cruel purpofe to withftand. The impious fimer, of his life bereft, She to the ftream return'd which late (he left. 435 Thou haft not given me aid ((he cries) in vain, Afk what thou wilt, and, what thou afk'ft, obtain. A watery nymph am I, and here refide, Beneath the furface of this limpid tide. All miracles are mine my power can force 440 The elements, and alter Nature's courfe : Drawn by my voice, the moon her fphere for- fakes, Fire turns to ice, and air a body takes: And oft, by fimple words, my power I prove To flop the fun, the folid earth to move. 445 Now fix thy choice and at thy choice receive What fits thee beft to afk, and me to give. So 234 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXV, So proffer'd fhe ; but I no wealth defir'd, Nor rule, nor lands, nor o'er mankind afpir'd To rife in knowledge, or in arts excer; 450 Or gain a vi&or's name by warring well : I only wifh'd fome healing balm to find, To cure the longing of thy love-fick mind; Nor more prefum'd to fpeak, her wifdom bed Could point the means to her I left the reft. 455 Scarce had I ended, when beneath the tide Once more (he plung'd, nor to my words reply'd ; But in my face the fprinkling waters threw ; And fcatter'd o'er my limbs the magic dew. 459 When (ftrange to tell) I felt through all my frame Unheard of change ! my fex no more the fame, And from a woman I a man became. To eafe thy doubt the certain proof receive Of what, untry'd, thy thoughts could ne'er believe. As in my former fex, fo boaft I Hill 465 To thee devoted all my power and will. Then talk them both for ever mall they prove Henceforth the flaves of Flordefpina's love. Thus I and gently now her hand I feize, To foothe her hopes, and every doubt appeaie, 470 Grant - y.v/:- -/-, B. XXV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 235 Grant Heaven ! (fhe cry'd) if fleep fach dreams can make, I ftill may fleep, and never more awake. Between us two, from all fecurely kept, A few fliort months th' important fecret flept. But foon (how fleet is blifs !) our loves betray'd, 475 Some fpy the tidings to the king convey'd. My doom was feal'd and thou, whofe noble hand Redeem'd my life from yon relentlefs band, Beheldft me fentenc'd on the blazing pyre, My crime to expiate in confuming fire. 480 Thus Richardetto to Rogero told The tale of love, while through the night they hold Their Ver. 472. never more anvake.~\ Two licentious (lanzas of the original are here omitted in the tranflation, and were expunged by die poet from a printed copy in his pofleffion, publiilied in the year 1532. Rufcelli faw this copy in the hands of Gala/To Ariofto, the brother of Ludovico, and it is certain, by a letter from GalafTo to Peter Bembo, that Ariofto, had he lived, meant to have reviled this edition, and to have given another with his laft corrections and improvements; in which, it is highly probable, that mofr. of, if not all, thefe exceptionable parts would have been totally changed or omitted. Ver. 481. Thus Richardetto to Rogero told, &c.] This ac- count of Flordefpina's love for Bradamant is continued from Boy- ardo. Some readers may probably wifh that our poet had made the 236 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXV. Their dreary cburfe, and gain a rifmg ground, With pendent rocks and caves encompafs'd round. A narrow, ftony path before them lay, 485 And up the mountain led their weary way, Where Agrifmont, a ftately caftle, Hands, Which Aldiger, of Glarmont's race, commands. Though bafely born, he, Buovo's offspring own'd, In Vivian and in Malagigi found 490 A brother's name ; but credit not the tongue That fpeaks his lawful birth from Gerard fprung. Whatever his fire, the youth of generous ftrain, Was prudent, liberal, courteous, and humane ; And night or day, what chance might e'er befall, 495 He watch'd with care his lov'd fraternal wall. His kinfman, Richardetto, in the place Due welcome met, nor lefs the courteous grace, the conclufion happier for Flor delpina, but it may be alledged, that the manners of this princefs not exhibiting a pattern of female modefty, fhe has lefs claim to the fympathy of the reader, or the attention of the poet ; and, perhaps, a kind of moral may be deduced, if we confider her being totally forfaken by Richardetto, as a punimment for her breach of chaflity. Ver. 492. from Gerard fpruvg 3 Gerardo, a younger brother of Amon and Buovo, (See note to Book xxiii.) and by what Arioflo here fays, it fhould feem that fome author had made Aldiger the legitimate fon of Geiard. For B. XXV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 337 For Richardetto's fake, Rogero prov'd, A kinfman dear by Aldiger beloy'd ; 500 Though now his guefts he met not with that air Of cheerful greeting he was wont to wear, But penfive came : that day were tidings brought, Which fill'd his face with grief, his bread with thought. Inftead of glad falute, with heavy look, Young Richardetto firft he thus befpoke. Alas ! my kinfman hear me now difclofe Unwelcome news, to fpeak our kindred's woes, Know Bertolagi, fprung of ruthlefs feed, Has with Lanfufa, ruthlefs dame ! agreed 5 JO Large wealth, in fums of countlefs gold to pay, For which our captive brethren to convey, Vivian and Malagigi, to the hand Of Bertolagi, and his impious band. E'er fince the time Ferrau fubdu'din fight 515 Our kinfmen,has me kept each helplefs knight In the drear confines of a darkfome cell, Till this dire compact which I loath to tell. To morrow's fun the prifoners, with a guard, He fends to Bertolagi, where prepar'd, 520 Ver 510. Has with Lanfufa'] Lanfufa, the mother of Fer- rau. Near 2 3 S ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXV. Near fair Bayona, he with gifts of coil Shall buy the deareft blood that France can boaft. To bur Rinaldo on a fwift-foot fteed The news I fent, but muchT fear our need Requires that fpecdy fuccour from his fword, 525 The length of way forbids him to afford. No force have I to lead againft the foe ; My will is prompt, but, ah ! my means are How. Then, whither fhall I turn, what method try ? If in his hands they fall, they fu rely die. 530 111 Richardetto this advice receiv'd, Which, grieving him, no lefs Rogero griev'd: He faw, where both in penfive filence flood, Oppreft with evil chance, defpairing good; Then dauntlefs thus Compofe each anxious bread, With me alone this enterprize (hall reft ; 5S6 Againft a thoufand weapons (hall you fee, Mine boldly drawn to fet your brethren free : My fingle arm the Pagan bands fhall face ; Give but a guide to lead to yonder place, 540 Where fuch a compact threats your wretched face. Soon fhall the battle's tumult reach your ear, Though diftant, each the cries or groans {hall hear, Of -j > -) B. XXV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 239 Of thofe that bargain for each wretched thrall, Of thofe that fly me, or of thofe that fall. 545 Thus he ; and what he fpoke one warrior knew By proof late feen, his deeds might well make true; While one fcarce heard, or heard but as the words Of thofe, whofe boafting little hope affords. But Richardetto him afide addrefs'd, /, 550 And told how late his life, when fore diftrefs'd, Rogero fav'd, and well he knew his deed On fit occalion would his fpeech exceed. At this good Aldiger with alter'd mind, To do him reverence every thought inclin'd ; 555 And, at his table plac'd, where Plenty pour'd Her well-fiU'd horn ; he honour'd as his lord. And now the knights and noble youth agree, Without more aid the captive pair to free. The hour approach'd, when fleep prepar'd to clofe 360 The eyes of lords and knights in foft repofe, All, fave Rogero's j in whofe anxious breaft Corroding thought repell'd approaching reft. The fiege of Agramant, which late he heard, Engrofs'd his thoughts j he knew each hour de- ferr'd 555 To I 240 ORLANDO FURIOSO, B. XXV. To join his lord, mull fully- his fair fame ; 1 Nor could he, but with deepeft fenfe of fhame, Affift his fovereign's foes, and own the Chriftian name. His change of faith at other times had prov'd A mind fincere, by pure religion mov'd, 570 But now, when Agramant, in ftate diftreft, Rcquir'd his arm, might rather fpeak him preft With daftard fear, than urg'd by force of truth : While thefe reflexions pain the generous youth, He dnres not yet to Agramant depart, 575 Without her leave, the fovereign of his heart. Each thought by turns his dubious bofom fways ; Now this prevails, and now more lightly weighs. Once had he hop'd, but vainly hop'd, to meet His Bradamant at Flordefpina's feat, 580 Which with the guiding fair and martial maid*, He lately fought in Richardetto's aid. And now he calls to mind his firft defign, At Vallambrofa's walls his love to join, His virgin-love, who there might well expect 585 His fight in vain, and blafiie his flow neglect. * BRADAMANT. His B. XXV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 4' His thoughts thus changing, never at a ftay, He fix'd at lengh, by letter to convey His fecret foul 3 though doubtful yet whofe care Might to her hand the gentle meffage bear } 590 Yet trufts that chance would on his way provide A meflenger, in whom he might confide. He quits his bed and pens and light demands: The ready pages, with officious hands, Each need fupply and firft, as lovers ufe, 595 He greets her fair, then greets th' unwelcome news. He bids her think, on him what ftiame muft wait, Should death or bondage be his fovereign's fate : That fince he hop'd her hufband's name to gain, No flighted blemifli muft his honour ftain: 600 As nought impure muft her pure love enjoy, Whofe foul was truth, refin'd from all alloy. Ver. 593. He quits his bed, and pens and light, &C.J The Italian. falta delle piume, Sa fa dar carta, inchioftro, penna e lume Literally, Hg leaps from his bed, And caufes paper, ink, pens, and a light to be giyen him. Thefe familiar paflages cannot well be rendered in our language, and it is furely difficult to convey, in any tolerable raartner, the au- thor's fenfe in Englifh verfe. VOL. Ill, R If H 2 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXV. If e'er he wifti'd to purchafe virtuous fame, Or wifh'd, when purchas'd, to preferve the claim, What mufthenow, when fhe, his future wife, 605 Would (hare with him in each event of life ? With him in weal or woe be ever join'd, Two bodies link'd by one informing mind? And as he oft had vow'd, he thus once more His vows confirm'd; the fated feafon o'er, 610 For which he to his lord muft keep unftain'd His loyal truth; he then, if life remain'd, By every proof would all her fears relieve, And Chriftian faith with open rites receive ; And from her fire, her brother, all her train 615 Of kindred friends, her hand in marriage gain. Firft will I raife (he faid) with thy confent, The fiege by which my fovereign lord is pent, Left men mould fay, while Agramant maintain'd His profperous ftate, Rogero firm remain'd ; 620 But now, for Charles, fince Fortune changes hands,. He fpreads his ftandard with the victors' bands. Some thrice five days, or twenty, let me prove My force, my monarch's clanger to remove, Then will I frame a juft excufe, to take 625 My leave of Agramant for honour's fake, lafk B. XXV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. * 4 3 I afk no more, and all my future life I give to thee, my miftrefs and my wife. In phrafe like this, Rogero painted well 629 His fecret thoughts, which fcarce the Mufe can tell; Nor ftay'd his pen, till words, faft flowing o'er, The love-direfted page could hold no more. The letter ending here, the lines he feal'd, And fealing, in his careful bofom held, In hopes fome friend, ere one revolving day, 635 Might to her hand the gentle charge convey. The letter clos'd, he clos'd in (lumber deep, His heavy lids o'er-watch'd the Power of Sleep Stood near his couch, and o'er his members threw The peaceful drops of Lethe's filent dew. 640 He flept, till in the eaft a breaking cloud, With blended hues of white and purple glow'd; Whence flowers were ftrow'd o'er all the fmiling fides, And, thron'd in gold, the morn began to rife. Ver. 629. In phrafe Me this, &c.] Spenfer has in like manner introduced a letter into his poem, upon which Mr. Upton obferves, " Spenfer has not the authority of Homer and Virgil for introducing an epiftle in his epic poem, but he has the authority of Ariofto." R 2 When 244 OJILANDO FURIQSO. B. XXV, When now the birds from every -verdant fpray, 645 With early mufic hail'd the new-rborn day, Good Aldigcr (Rogero thence to lead, WithRichardetto, where their venturous deed Muftfetthe brethren free from captive bands, Condemn'd to impious Bertolagi's hands) 65O 1 Was firft on foot; and with him either gueft Who heard the fummons, left his downy reft. Now cloth'd with tempered Heel, in meet array, Rogero with the kinfmen took his way. Oft had Rogero pray'd, but pray'd in vain, 655 Hisfingle arm might that day's glory gain ; The two, through ardour in their kinfmen's caufe To join his arms, and urg'd by honour's laws, Like rocks unmov'd, refus'd to him to yield Alone the danger of fo brave a field. 66O The hour approach'd, when either Pagan train Prepar'd to bring each car, and loaded wain, With Malagigi, Vivian, and the gold For which the wretched chiefs were bought and fold. The warriors reach'd the place : a field that lay, 665 Of wide extent, expos'd to Phoebus' ray : No laurel there, no myrtle's fragrant wood, Nor oak, nor elm, nor lofty cyprefs flood; Bui B. XXV. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 245 But thorns and brambles choak'd the barren foil, ' That felt no fpade, nor own'd the ploughman's toil. 670 The three bold champions check'd their courfers* rein, Where ftretch'd a path extending o'er the plain ; When drawing nigh, a warrior they behold, Array'd in coftly arms that flam'd with gold, In whofe fair fliield of vivid green, appears 675 The wondrous bird that lives a thoufand years. Here ceafe, my lord, while thus the book I clofe, And, paufmg here, entreat awhile repofe. END OF THE TWENTY-FIFTH BOOK. <.aiY/ b^bsolbnu ? TG^> t\ ;.: / ,. : blog aril bus ciuu'ViY fl M^L'od st'jv/ aioirfo bsrf^^x - .-' : i <) :.'fit bbB & : fio^lq srfj b't .:. n oJ bVoax >)..'-.: bivin 0,; .tmdj : nu R3 ; . , THE TWENTY-SIXTH BOOK OF ORLANDO FURI030. R 4 THE ARGUMENT. nm oamjwQ ROGERO, Richardetto, and Aldiger, meet an unknown warrior, who joins their party. They attack the troops of Maganza and the Moor, and defeat them. Rogero and Marphifa fignalize their valour. The prifoners, Matagigi and Vivian are fet at liberty. The warriors repoftng themfelves after the battle, Malagigi ex- plains to the re(t the myftical fculpture on the fountain made by Merlin, Hjppalca arrives, and gives an account to Richardetto and Rogero of her lofing Frontino, which was taken away by Ro- domont. Rogero departs to revenge the affront. Arrival of Ro- doraont, Mandricardo, and Doralis: Mandricardo joufts with all the knights, and overthrows them: His battle with Marphifa. Rogero returns to the fountain. Strange diffe.ntions amoflgfi. the warriors. Rogero claims his horie of Rodomont ; and Mandri- cardo wrangles with Rogero for the device on his mield. Rodo- mont, Mandricardo, and Rogero fight: Marphifo takes part with Kogero. Malagigi, fearing for the fafety of Richardetto attack' ed by Rodomont, caufes, by his magic art, a demon to enter the Jjorfe of Doralis, which carrying her away, rtie is immediately followed by Mandricardo and Rodomont, who are afterwards purfued by Rogero and Marphif? iia. )Cf o hgn K h'vi^ , THE TWENTY-SIXTH BOOK OF ORLANDO FURIOSO, THE* generous dames, of ancient time, defpis'd . The charms of wealth, and virtue only priz'd: In this our age, we fee the female train Scarce bend a wifli to aught but fordid gain. Yet thofe who, bleft with inbred goodnefs, (hun 5 That love of gold which has the fex undone, Living, content and peace may juftly claim ; And, dead, mould find the meed of endlefs farrie.^ For ever, fure, mufi Bradamant be prais'd, Who not her thoughts to power or riches rais'd, lt> But lov'd, whate'er befpoke the noble mind, Grace, courage, honour, in Rogerojoin'd j And well deferv'd a knight of fuch defert Should bear her image in his conftant heart j And 250 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVI. And for her fake thofe valorous deeds atchieve, 1 5 Which after-ages fcarcely could believe. Rogero, with the two, as late I told, With Aldiger and Richardetto bold, (The knights of Clarmont) bright in fleel array'd, Prepar'd to give the brother-prifoners aid. 20 I told you how a warrior crofs'd the field, Of fearlefs gefture, bearing on his fhield The bird that from its ames fprings to birth, And (ftrapge to tell) but one appears on earth. Soori asthe knight unknown, advancing, view'd 25 Where each brave chief prepar'd for combat flood, Eager he burn'd to prove, in martial deed, How far their valour with their looks agreed. Is there amongft you one who dares (he cries) 30 With me in Tingle fight difpute the prize? With fpear of fvvord in rough encounter meet, Till one mail fall, while one retains his feat ? That man were I (thus Aldiger reply'd) With thee the fvvord to wield, the fpear to guide : But (as thyfelf fhalt fee) far other talk 35 Bids us refufe what courage bids thee afk; A tafk, that fcarce permits thefe few fliort words, Much lefs the time to run at tilt affords. 4 Behold, B. XXVI. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 251 Behold, where ftation'd here we three prepare, At lead fix hundred men in arms to dare, 40 That by our love and valour may be freed Two wretched friends, to cruel bonds decreed. He faid ; and to the brave unknown reveal'd The caufe at full that brought them to the field. Well haft thou urg'd fuch reafons as fuffice 45 For juft excufe, (the ftranger thus replies) And fure three knights you feem whofe dauntlefs worth Scarce meets its equal through the fpacious earth, ,-- With you I fought, erewhile, to run the cou<fe On equal terms, for proof of cither's force : 5Q But fince on others I fliall fee your might Far better try'd I claim no more the fight : But this I claim my arms with yours to wield, With yours to join this helmet, lance and (hield, . / And truft to prove, when on your fide I ftand, 5Sj Not undeferving of fo brave a band. Some here may wifli to learn the warrior's name, Who thus, a fearlefs candidate for fame, Would with Rogero and his fellows meet 60 The dreadful hazards of their hardy feat. SHE *f* ORLANDO FURtOSO. B. XXVI SHE then (no longer HE this champion call) Was bold Marphifa, from whdfe hand his fall Zerbino fuffer'd, fworn by her to guard, Gabrina foul, for every ill prepar'd. The good Rogero, and each noble lord 65 Of Clarmont's houfe, receiv'd with one accord The proffer'd aid of her, whom all efteem'd Of manly fex, as by her drefs me feem'd. Not long they ftay'd, ere Aldiger beheld, And ihow'd his friends at diftance on the field, 70 A banner rais'd, that to the breezes flow'd, And round the banner throng'd a mingled crow'd. When now advanc'd, fo near in fight they drew, That by their Moorifh garb the warriors knew The hoftile band ; amid the fhouting throng 79 They faw the haplefs brethren borne along On two low fteeds, expecting to behold, For fums of wealth their perfons chang'd and fold. Then thus Marphifa Wherefore fuch deldy, When thefe are prefent, to begin the fray ? 80 Rogero anfwer'd Of th' invited train To crown the banquet, many guefts remain, Nor yet arriv'd we form a folemn treat, And all muftjoin to make the feaft complete, Soon B. XXVI. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 25$ Soon will the reft attend While thus he faicl, 85 His bold compeers the remnant foes furvey'd: The traitors of Maganza's line advance, And all is ready to begin the dance. ' There fwarm'd the numbers of Maganza's crew, With groaning mules in loaded wains, that drew 90 Gold, vefts, and precious wealth; while here were feen The captive brethren, with dejefted mien ; Who flowly rode, in fliameful (hackles bound, >- A. With lances, fwords, and bows, encompafs'd rounch; And Bertolagi (caufe of cither's grief) hiw-r *$& Was heard conferring with the Moorifli chief. Not Buovo's fon, nor he * of Amon's drain, The traitor prefent, could their wrath contain. At once his fpear in reft each warrior took; And each, at once, the proud Maganzan ftruck. 100 One through his helm the deadly wound imprefs'd 5 One drove the thrillirig weapon through his breaft. Ars Bertolagi by thefe knights was flain, Like him fo periih all, that wrong maintain. At this Marphifa with Rogero fir'd, 1O5 No other fignal for th' attack requir'd ; * RlCHARBlfTO. And 2$4 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVI. And ere her fpear (lie broke, the martial maid Low on the ground three warriors breathlefs laid. The other impious chief was worthy found, From fierce Rogero's fpear to meet his wound: 1 10 He fell ; and, by the fame dire weapon (lain, Two more were fent to Death's relentlefs reign. An error now amidft th' afTaU'd was bred, That wide and wider to their ruin fpread: Thofe of Maganza deem'd themfelves betray'd 115 By the fierce Saracens ; the Moors, difmay'd By frequent wounds and deaths on every hand, With treacherous murder charg'd Maganza's band ; Till fell reproach to mutual carnage rofe, With fpears in reft, drawn fwords, and bended bows. 12O Now here, now there, by turns Rogero flew On either troop; now ten, now twenty flew. As many by the virgin's weapon kill'd, In divers parts lay fcatter'd o'er the field. The rider from his faddle lifelefs fell, .'rfloriigj Whene'er defcended either trenchant fteel ; Helmet and corflets yielded where it came ; As crackling fere wood to deitroying flame, M^ .as B. XXVI. ORLANDO FURIOSO. ^55 If e'er you faw, or e'er have heard the tale, How, when fierce faftions in the hive prevail, 130" As to the Itandard in the fields of air, The buzzing legions for the fight prepare, Amidft them oft the hungry fwallow pours, Rends, kills, or fcatters, and whole troops devours : So think Marphifaj fo Rogero rag'd ; 13'^- Alike by turns each daftard troop engag'd. But Richardetto, nor his kinfman chang'd The {laughter -thus; nor thus alternate rang'd; The band of Saracens untouch'd they leave, While all their furies to Maganza's cleave. 14-0 Rinaldo's brother, to the dauntlefs mind That fits a knight, had mighty prowefs join'd; And now the hatred he Maganza bore, Gave twofold vigour to his wonted power: This fir'd the bafe-born fon of Buovo's bed, 145 Who, like a lion, his refentment fed : Through helm and head his weapon took its courfe, And both gave way before the cradling force. What foul but here had caught the martial ire? What breaft but here had giow'd with Heftor's fire? Here, with Marphifa and Rogero join'd, 151 The choice} the flower of all the warrior-kind. Marphifa 25<5 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVI. Marphifa, as me fought, oft turn'd her eyes. And view'd her comrades' deeds with vaft furprife; She prais'd them all ; but good Rogero rais'd 155 Her wonder moft, him o'er mankind me prais'd : Sometimes (lie deem'd that Mars had from above Left his fifth heaven, the fights of men to prove. She mark'd his dreadful fword, that never fail'd, Againft whofe edge no temper'd fteel avail'd j 160 The helm and cuirafs ftrong it pierces through, It cleaves the rider to the feat in two, And fends, divided, in a crimfon tide, The corfe hi equal parts on either fide, Nor, deaden'd there, its dreadful fury flays, 165 But with his wretched lord the courfer flays. Ver. 163. Andfends) divided in a crimfon tide, The corfe in equal parts on either Jide, Nor, deadend there, &c.] Thefe paflages remind us of the wounds given by knights-errant in romances, fo often ridiculed by Cervantes, and for which Ariofto is, with thefe authors, liable to the cenfure of extravagance. The hoft, who, like Don Quixote, is intoxicated with reading romances, makes the following eulogium on thofeperformances, ia anfwer to the prieft who had recommended hif- tory. Before God, your worlhip fhould have read what I have read concerning Felixmarte of Hyrcania, who with one back-ftroke, cut afunder five giants in the middle, as if they had been fo many bean- cods." JARVIS'S Don Quixote, Vol. 1. B. iv. C. T. 3 From B XXVI. ORLANDO FURIOSO. ztf From many a neck his falchion lops the head ; Oft o'er the hips, (heer through the body fped, It parts the trunk : now five the rapid fteel Severs at once and more I fear to tell, 170 Left truth mould falfehood feem: but.Turpinfam'd, Who knew the truth, and what he knew proclaim'd, Leaves men to credit or rejeft his page, Which blazons deeds unknown in this degenerate age. Alike appear'd Marphifa's martial ire, 175 Her foes all frozen, and herfelf all fire ! While (lie no lefs attracts Rogero's gaze, Than he before might claim the virgin's praife: And as (he deem'd htm Mars, fo, had he known His partner's fex, to equal wonder won 180 Of her great deeds, he fure had ftil'd the fair The dread Bellona, patronefs of war ! Caught each from each, their kindling ardor rofe, Dire emulation for their wretched foes ! On whom they thus their mutual prowefs fhow'd, 185 On nerve, on bone, on limbs all drench'd in blood. Full foon the might of thefe remtlefs'four Difpers'd each camp, and broke their ftrongeft power. Who hop'd to 'fcape, his limbs from armour freed, And ftript in lighter vefture urg'd his fpeed. 190 VOL, III. S Happy 258 ORLANDO FURTOSO. B. XXVI. Happy the man whofe courfer fwifteft flies, No common pace his fafety now fupplies > While he, who wants a fteed, laments the harms That more on foot attend the trade of arms. The field and plunder to the conquering band 195 Were left ; nor guard, nor muleteer remain 'd. There fled Maganza's force, here fled the Moor, Thofe left the prifoners, thefe their wealthy ftorc. With joyful looks, and with exulting mind, The noble kinfmen haften'd to unbind 20Q Vivian and Malagigi, whilft a train Bore heaps of treafure from the loaded wain , Vafes of filver wrought, (the vigor's prize) And female veils that flam'd with coftly dyes; Viands, on which their hunger might be fed, 205 With generous wines, and all-fuftaining bread. Each helm unlac'd, the noble warrior-maid Appear'd confeft : her golden locks difplay'd Ver. 207. the warrior -maul Appeared confeft ] So Britomart difarms i* Spenfer. With that her ^littering helmet flie unlac'd, Which cloft her golden locks that were upbound Still in a knot, unto her heels down trac'd. FAIRY QUEEN, Book III. C. iv. St. 15. Both poets compare their refpe&ive heroines to Bellona. 4 Her B. XXVI.. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 259 Her hidden fex, and on her lovely face Bright (hone the charms that female features grace. 210 With rapture, all the generous virgin view'd, And now to learn her glorious name they fu'd : She, with her friends, to mild deportment us'd, Complacent heard, nor what they wifh'd refus'd. On her, whofe deeds fo late their wonder rais'd, 215 Each ardent knight with eye infatiate gaz'd : She on Rogero -, him alone me heard, With him alone me ftood, with him conferr'd. But now the pages call'd her to repair Where, by a fountain's fide, the feaft to mare, 220 In the cool flicker which a hill difplay'd, Her friends repos'd beneath the grateful (hade. This fountain, rais'd with art, was one of four Which Merlin made in France by magic lore; Of pureft marble was the ftrufture bright, 225 With dazzling polifh fmooth, and milky white ; Here Merlin, by his Ikill divine, had brought Expreflive forms in rifmg fculpture wrought. Thou would'ft have faid they feem'd in aft to ftrive, And breathe, and move in all but fpeech alive ! 230 S 2 There, 2 6o ORLANDO FURIOSO. B, XXVI. There, fculptur'd, from the woods a monfter came, Of fearful afpet, and of mingled frame : Ver. 231. There, fculptur'd, from the woods a monfter -came ]j Moft of the commentators have explained this monfter to mean Ava- rice, which had over-run all the Chriftian world, and brought 'fcan- dal on the profeflbrs of the faith. Sir John Harrington, who lived in an age of allegory, fays, that Ariofto defcribes this vice very fignificantly ; he makes " her ugly, becaufe of all vices it is moft hateful ; ears of an afs, being for the moft part ignorant, or at leaft carelefs of other men's good opinions ; a wolf in head and bread, namely, ravenous and never fatisfied; a lion's grifly jaw, terrible and devouring; a fox in all the reft, wily and crafty." See notes to Sir John Harrington's tranflation of this book. Lavezuola, a commentator, extols this defcription of Ariofto, as far fuperior to Dante, who fimply reprefents Avarice in the form of a lean and hungry wolf. E una lupa, che di rutta brarne, Scontra carca con la fua magrezza, E molte gentife gia viver grame. INFERNO, Cant. I. Inflam'd with every fierce defire, A famifh'd {he-wolf like a fpeftre came, Beneath whofe gripe fhallmany a wretch expire. HAYLEY. Mr. Upton thinks, that by this monfter is chara&erifed Superfti- tion, as ignorant, ravenous, cruel, and cunning. See his note to Fairy Queen, Book I. C. viii. St. 48. The different explanations prove the.uncertainty that often attends allegorical defcription, though I cannot b^t think, from many circum- ftances, that Ariofto means to reprefent X Avarice. Spenfer, whofe work is one continued allegory, would fometimes be totally unintel- ligible, but that he generally gives the aaraes to his perfonified clfa- rafters. 3 An B. XXVI. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 261 An afs's ears, a wolf's ftern front he wore, With ravening teeth as long undrench'd with gore ; A lion's rending paws : in all the reft - 235 His fhape and hue the wily fox exprefs'd. With rage urttam'd he travers'd Gallia's land, Spain, Italy, and England's diftant ftrand : Europe and Afia had his force o'er-run, And every clime beneath the rolling furi. 24Q Where'er he pafs'd the wounds or deaths he deajt, The low, the proud, and every ftation felt : But mod the laft his felleft wrath he pour'd On king, on prince, on potentate and lord. The Roman court his worft of furies knew, 245. There popes and mitred cardinals he flew. This beaft the hallow'd feat of Peter foil'd, And with lewd fcandals the pure faith defil'd. Before the monfter's rage in ruins fall, Each ftrong-built fort, and well-defended wall. 250 To honours even divine he dares pretend 3 He makes th' infenfate crowd in homage bend ; Bids fcrvile tongues his impious glories fwell, And boafts to keep the keys of heaven and hell. '*' Behold, - ' -7T- ' r- : ~ : TT T t! Ver. 254. And boajls to keep the keys, &c.] ft is not eafy to fay how far Ariofto meant to carry his fatire, but a Proteftant com- S 3 menutoi 2 6* ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVI. Behold a warrior near, who round his hairs 255 The facred wreath of regal laurel wears : Three youths beiide, whofe kingly veftments hold, Inwrought with (ilk, the fleur-de-lis of gold: With thefe a lion the like fignal {hows ; And all combin'd the raging bead oppofe. 260 Of one the name is graven o'er his head, The name of one is in \iis garment read. Behold the chief, who to the hilt has gor'd The monfter's bowels with his crimfon'd fword: Francis the Firft of France and near him (lands 265 Great Maximilian, lord of Auftria's lands j The emp'ror Charles (the fifth that bears the name) Has pierc'd his ravenous throat with deadly ? aim. Htnry the Eighth of England next fucceeds, Pierc'd by whofe (haft in front the favage bleeds: 270 Leo the Tenth, the name yon lion bears, Who faftenjng on his ears the monfter tears ; roentator might very eafily deduce from this pafTage a fevere reflec- tion on the fele of pardons and indulgences, in prder to feed the avarice of the Romifh clergy. Vcr. 271: Leo the Tenth ] Pope Leo X. here figured under the fimilitude .of a lion, in which manner the poet often fpeaks of bran j a kind of punning allufion to his name. Clofe B. XXVI. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 263 Clofe and more clofe thefe four the foe invade, And others now advancing join in aid. Pale terror feems to fly from every place, 275 While, ready to retrieve each paft difgraCe, The nobles, though but few, united ftrive, And the dire peft at length of life deprive. Marphifa with the knights impatient fought To know the chiefs at full, whofe arms had wrought A deed fo brave, by whom the beaft lay dead, 281 That far and wide fiich defolation fpread ; Since the fair fount, with figures fcalptur'd o'er, The names cjifcover'd, but reveal'd no more. On Malagigi Vivian turns his eyes, 285 Who near in filence fat, and thus he cries : 'Tis thou mud fpeak what ail requeft to learn, For in thy looks thy knowledge I difcern : Say, what are thofe, whofe weapons, well employ'd, Have, with yon lion's aid, the beaft deftroy'd 290 Then Malagigi-r-Think not you behold A paft event in ftory'd annals told ; Know firft, the chiefs you fee are yet unborn, The chiefs whofe deeds the marble fount adorn. 294 Seven hundred years elaps'd, their matchlefs worth Shall gladden, in their age, the wondering earth: S 4 Merlin, 264 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVI. Merlin, the magic fage, this fountain made, What time the Britifli realm king Arthur fway'd. From hell this monfter came to plague mankind, When lands were firft by dated bounds confin'd ; 300 When commerce, weights, and meafures firft began, When written laws were fram'd 'twixt man and man. As yet his power no diftant realm attain'd, But various countries long unhurt remain'd : He troubles, in our age, full many a place, 305 And fpreads his mifchiefs through the human race. Since firft on earth appeared th' infernal beaft, We fee, and ftill (hall fee, his bulk increas'd Beyond the worft of plagues ; not that fo fam'd In ancient page, terrific Python nam'd, 310 Can equal this ! What carnage mail be fpread ! In every part what baneful venom fhed ! Whate'er the fculpture mows his rage exceeds ; Unutterable and detefted deeds ! Long (hall the groaning world for mercy fue 315 When thefe, whofe names are read, thefe chofenfew, Ver. 310, terrific Python ] Python was a monflrous ferpent, faid by the ancient poets to have been engendered from the flime of the earth after the deluge. He was killed by the darts of Apollo ; in commemoration of which event were inftituted the Pythian games. Whofe B. XXVI. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 265 Whofe fame muft (bine like Phoebus' beams dif- play'd, At utmoft need fhall bring their glorious aid. Not one (hall more the cruel bead appall, Than Francis, whom the Franks the irfovereign call. He firft of men ! with happy omens led, 321 The crown fcarce fettled on his youthful head, Shall crofs th' oppofmg Alps, and render vain Whate'er againfthim would the pafs maintain ; S24- Impell'd by generous wrath t' avenge the fliame -j Which from theruftic folds and fheep-cotes came, > With fudden inroad, on the Gallic name. J To Lombardy's rich fields he then defcends, The flower of Gallia on his march attends. Th' Helvetian power he routs, as never more 330 To raife its pride to what it rofe before : Ver. 320. Then Franks, ] The poet, in this allegory, jcele- brates the liberality of the moft magnanimous king Francis I. the fucceffor of Lewis XII. who, for the unbounded generofity of his difpofition, may not only be faid to have deeply wounded, but in a manner deftroyed, the monfter Avarice. He was a munificent pa- tron of art and genius. Ver. 326. Which from the niftic folds and Jheep-cotes came ~\ The poet means the Switzers, who, at that time followed no em- ployment in their own country but that of fliepherds and herdfmenJ Then 3^6 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVI, Then to the church's fcandal, to the ftain Of either camp, of Florence and of Spain, He florins the caftle, which till then was held, 334 Through ftrength of bulwark, never to be quell'd. Where'er he wields his weapon, proftrate lies Each hoftile ftandard, or before him flies : Nor fofle nor rampart can his force oppofe, And ftrongeft walls in vain the town enclofe. This glorious chief fliall every gift poflefs 34O By Heaven decreed the happieft prince to blefs : As Csefar brave ; his prudence far renown'd, As his at Thrafymene and Trebia found : Him Alexander's fortune mall attend : On every deed in vain our toil we bend, 345 Unlefs good fortune our defigns befriend. Thus Malagigi fpoke, and new defire In every knight was kindled to enquire The names of other chiefs, whofe arms could quell The dreadful bead by whom fuch numbers fell. 350 Ver. 336. Where'er lie. wields, &c3 He means the emperor Charles V. whom he compares to Cazfar for his valour, to Fabius Maximus for his puwience, and to Alexander the Great for his iaccefs. There, I B. XXVI. ORLANDO FURIOSO, 26* There, midft the firft, was read Bernardo's name, Whom Merlin's fculpture chronicled to fame : By him (hall Bibiena gain renown, With neighbouring Florence, and Sienna's town. No foot (hall ftep before Giovanni's place; 355 Ghifmond or Ludovico's deeds efface. Francifco fee, nor from his generous fire Brave Frederico (brinks : an equal fire His Ver. 351. Bernardo's name, ~\ This Bernardo was furnamed Divitio, though he was generally called Bibiena, from the town of that name near Florence, where he refided. He attached himfelf to the fortune of Giovanni di Medici, afterwards Leo, and was by him created cardinal of Santa Maria, in Portico. He wrote the comedy called Callandra, and caufed it to be reprcfented at Rome by the young nobility, in honour of Ifabella duchefs of Mantua. He died at no advanced age, having conceived hopes of obtaining the popedom on the deceafe of Leo. Ver. 355. Giovanni Ghifmond Ludovlco ] Three car- dinals, Giovanni Salyiati, one of the mod ancient and illuftrioos families of Florence ; a man of profound learning and virtue. Ghifmondo Gonzaga, created cardinal by Julius II. The third was Ludovico of Arragon, likewife a cardinal. Ver. 357. Francifco Jee ] Francifco Gonzaga, fecond of the name, and fourth marquis of Mantua, he fucceeded to the pof- felfions of his father Frederic at eighteen years of age, and fought again ft 268 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXV]. His kinfmen feel: alike each dauntlefs look': Ferrar'as there, and here Urbino's duke : 36O From one of thefe brave Guidobaldo fprung, Purfues his fire, with love of glory flung : With Ottobon there Sinabaldo drives The raging beaft, and each for ronqueftftrives. againft Charles VIII. of France ; he was a general of confummate {kill and intrepidity, and Charles, enamoured of his worth, In vain' endeavoured to corrupt his faith, and detach him from the Ve- netians. FORNARI. Ver. 358. > Frederico. ] Frederico Gonzaga, fon of Francifco, after the death of his father, was by Leo X. made cap- tain general of the Roman church, and of the republic of Florence. He was magnificent, liberal, juft, and a great patron of virtue and learning. FORNARI. Ver. 360. Ferrara's there, and here Urbino's duke : ~\ Alphonfb of Efte, and Francifco Maria delle Rovere. Ver. 361. Guidobaldo ] Guidobaldo the fecond, after- wards duke of Urbino, fon of Francefco Maria. Ver. 363. Ottobon Sinalaldo ] Of thefe names were two noble youths, brothers of the family of Flifchi at Genoa. Ottobon was an ecclefiaftic. Thefe retired into voluntary exile, that they might not, by a private enmity which they had incurred, draw a war upon their country. There were likewife two pontiffs of the fame name. One was Innocent IV. fuft called Sinabaldo of Genoa, of the family of the Flifchi. He ordered the cardinals to wear a red hat, and was a liberal and munificent pontiff. The other, Adrian IV. before ^called Ottobon, nephew of pope Innocent IV. of the lame family and country, created cardinal by his uncle. He was a man of great ability and application, but lived only forty days after he came to the papal chair. FORNARI. Lewis B. XXVI. ORLANDO FURIOSO. - 269 Lewis of Gazalo, with fpeeding art, 265 Warms in the monfter's neck the feather'd dart : His dart and bow had Phoebus' gift fupply'd. When Mars the falchion girded to his fide. See two Hippolitos of Efte's breed ; Two Hercules, and next of kindred feed . S7Q Another Hercules, and near him fhine A third Hippolito : this laft the line Of Medicis: the firft Gonzaga's race: All thefe with equal warmth the monfter chace. Ver. $6$. Lewis of Gazalo ] Luigi Gonzaga, furnamed Rodomont from his valour, was the fon of Ludovico Gonzaga, and called Gazalo from a caftle which he held. This perfon is further Ipoken of in the fucceeding notes. Ver. 369. two Hippolitos ] One, to whom the poet de- dicates his book ; the other, fon of Alphonfo duke of Ferrara, like- wife a cardinal. FORNARI. Ver. 370. Two fftrm/es] Hercules, the father of Alphonfo duke of Ferrara, and his fon afterwards duke of Ferrara. FORNARI. Ver. 371 Another Hercules a third Hippol'ilo ] Hercules Gonzaga, cardinal of Mantua: Hippolito of the honoured family of Medicis, cardinal of St. Lovenza. He died by poifon, much lament- ed for his many virtues. FORNARI. Not * 7 o ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVI. Not Julian's fon above his fire prevails, 375 Nor in his brother's fteps Ferrantes fails : Unconquer'd Dorea (hows an equal mind : By none Francifco Sforza left behind. See two appear, whofe blood illuftrious flows From noble Avolo, whofe banner fhows S8O The rock which whelm'd beneath Typhoeus bore, Typhceus fell with ferpents cover'd o'er. Ver. 375. Not JuTtar^s fon 3 The brother of Lorenzo of Medkis was called Julian, and loft his life in a popular infurre&ion ; but his death was afterwards feverely revenged by the Florentines. His fon was Pope Clement VII. born a few days after his father's de.ith. FORNARI. Vcr. 376. Ferrantes ] Ferrantes Gonzaga, brother to the duke of Mantua, at one time viceroy of the ifland of Sicily, and afterwards lieutenant of the duchy of Milan, and general of the array for the emperor. FORNARI. Ver. 377. Unconquerd Dorea ] See Book xv. note to ver. 2 1 8, where his character is difplayed at large. 378. Francifco Sfona ] He means the fecond Francifco Sforza, fon of Ludovico il Moro, who having married the daughter of Chriftiern king of Datia, and filter to Charles V. obtained the duchy of Milan. FOR N A R \ . Ver. 379.* -tiiH) appear t tvhofi Hood illuftriotu jlotvi From noble A-volo ] This noble family of the Aroli came from Spain, well known at Toledo, and of great repute and antiquity. FORNARI. Scarce B. XXVI. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 371 Scarce one fo prompt as thefe in noble deed, Scarce one fo prompt to make the monfter bleed. See here Francefco of Pefcara fam'd, 385 And there Alphonfo fee of Vafco nam'd. Where is Gonfalvo next, whofe a6h mall raife The Spanifli realm with never-dying praife ? Of him would MaJagigi gladly tell, Whom none, in this intrepid band, excel. 390 Ver. 385. Francefco of Pefcara-^} Marquis of Pefcara and fon of Alphonfo. He was a great commander, and profperous in every undertaking, except at Ravenna, where, receiving many wounds, he was taken prifoner; but fortune from that time was ever favourable to him. To the ftudy of arms he joined the embellim- ment of letters ; and while prifoner with the French, addreficd to his wife Victoria an elegant dialogue on love. At laft, after many vic- tories obtained over the French, his ftrengh being wafted with fatigue, he died in the flower of his age, covered with laurels. FORNARI. Ver. 3&J. Alphonfo of Vafco ] CouGa to the before-named Francefco, and no lefsan ornament to the houfe of Avoli. FORNARI. Ver. 387. Gonfalvo ] Gonfalvo Ferrantes was born at Cordova in Andalufia, of an ancient and noble family. By his af- fiftance Fcrdinando conquered the city of Granada, and the kingdom of Naples. He gained the title of Great, and at lad-died of a fever in the feventy-fecond year of his age, in the year 1515. FORNARI. William 27 a ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVI. William of Monferrato's name is read, With thofe who come the monfter's blood to ihed, While midft the chiefs that thus th' affault main- tain, Lo! fome are wounded there, fome here are flain. Thus in difcourfe, the banquet of the mind, 395 Their hunger fled, on carpets rich reclin'd, Befide the fount in bowery fhades they lay, And carelefs pafs'd the fultry hours away ; While Malagigi, and while Vivian dreft In mining fteel, kept watch to guard the reft. 400 Now unaccompany'd behold a dame, With looks impatient, to the fountain came : Hippalca was (he call'd, from whom the hand Of ruthlefs Rodomont Frontino gain'd : Him all the live-long day purfu'd the maid, 405 With threats to move him, or with prayers per- fuade ; , But when (he found nor threats nor prayers fucceed, Direct for Agrifmont ihe bent her fpeed, Ver. 391. William of Monferrato ] He means William the third marquis of Monferrato. He was rich in every accomplifhment of mind and body, and gained many vi&ories in France. He died ra the flower of his age. FORNARI. Since &. XXVI. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 273 Since there (he heard (but how, remains untold) Rogero ftay'd with Richardetto bold. 41Q The place full well (he knew, the ready way As well (he knew that near the fountain lay. She came, and fudden there Rogero view'd ; But as Love's prudent envoy, well indu'd With cautious thought, whatever chance might fall, And prompt to change at ineet occafion's call ; 41 Soon as her lady's brother (he beheld, She check'd her bridle, and her hafte repell'd, And midft the warriors coldly paffing by, On young Rogero caft a ftranger's eye. 420 Then Richardetto rofe to tneet the dame, And aik'd her whither bound, and whence (he came. She then with heavy cheer, and eyes yet red From many a falling tear, thus, iighing, faid ; But fpoke fo loud, that brave Rogero's ear, 425 Who ftood befide, might every accent hear. Late, at your fitter's charge, o'er hill and plain I led a generous courfer by the rein, In the fwift race, and fields of battle prov'd, Frontino call'd, and much the deed (he lov'd. 430 VOL. III. T Full 274 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B, XXVI. Full thirty miles I unmolefted pafs'd, And hop'd fecure to reach Marfeilles at laft To which ere long fhe meant to bend her way, And bade me there for her arrival ftay A few fliort days and fuch my fond belief 435 I thought the world knew not fo bold a chief To feize the beaft, when I, t' oppofe the deed, Should fay " Rinaldo's fitter owns the fteed." But vain my thoughts have prov'd, fmce yefter's fun A Pagan hand by force Frontino won j 44-0 Nor, when he heard his noble owner's name, Reftor'd the courfer, orallow'd the claim. With many a curfe, with many a fruitlefs prayer, Him I purfu'd; nor yet have left him far, Where his ftol'n courfer, and his boafted mightj 445 Can fcarce defend him, clofely prefs'd in fight By one who feem'd to challenge all his fkillj And may, I truft, avenge the wrongs I feel. Ver. 431. Full thirty miIei--~] In the xxiiid Book, Ariofto fays ten miles only. Ver. 447. By one <who feeri'd, &c.] After Rodomont had taken I'Yontirio from Hippalca, (he followed him till he met Madri- cardo, with whom (he left him engaged in fingle combat ; to which eircumftance me here alludes. See Book xxiv. 4 She B. XXVI. ORLANDO FURTOSO. 275 She faid ; and fcarcely thus her fpeech could clofe, Ere, darting from his feat, Rogero rofe, 450 And, turning fwift to Richardetto, pray'd (The fole reward he alk'd for welcome aid But late beftow'd) that he alone might go, And with the damfel feek her daring foe* The haughty Saracen, whofe lawlefs force . 455 Had from her guidance reft the warrior hdrfe. Though Richardetto deem'd it ill became A courteous champion, at another's claim, To quit the deed that on his honour lay 5 Yet, now compell'd, he gave unwilling way 460 To good Rogero's fuit, who bade adieu, And with Hippalca from the reft withdrew; Who, left behind, all filent with amaze, Scarce found a tongue his valorous ats to praife. Meantime at diftance now from liilening ears, 465 Hippalca to th' impatient knight declares Her tender greeting, in whofe gentle breaft His matchlefs virtues ever liv'd impreftj Which late before her faithful lips had told, But Richardetto's fight her fpeech control'd: 470 She faid, the Pagan, as he feiz'd the fteed, This vaunt had added to his lawlefs deed : T 2 " Since 276 ORLANDO FURIOSO, B. XXVI. " Since 'tis Rogero's, I more gladly make This courfer mine, which, if he would retake, Tell him, whene'er he dares a{Tert,his right, 475 I ne'er mall feek to hide me from his fight; That Rodomont am I whofe dauntlefs name, Where'er I go, my noble deeds proclaim." Rogero heard, and by his features fhoW'd What deep refentment in his bofom glow'd: 480 Frontino much he priz'd, and more he lov'd, As fent from her whofe deeds her truth had prov'd : He deem'd this outrage done in foul defpite, To ftain the name and honour of a knight ; And fhame were his, unlefs his arm with fpeed 485-* From Rodomont redeem the generous Heed, t And on the Sarzan'shead avenge th' ungentle deed J The dame Rogero led with eager pace, To bring him with the Sarzan face to face : , j/; They journey'd till they reach'd a double way : 49O One, down the plain ; one, up the mountain lay ; _ And either to the neighbouring valley brought, -u Where Rodomont with Mandricardo fought : Short was the uphill path, but rough to tread : Longer, but fmooth, thepath that downwardled. 495 3 Hippalcn B. XXVI. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 277 Hippalca took the firft, in zeal to gain The loft Frontino, and revenge obtain. The king of Algiers, with the dwarf, the dame, And Tartar knight, the way lefs rugged came. Thefe knights, who fought but late each other's life, With Doralis, the lovely caufe of ftrife, 501 In friendfhip rode, defcending to the plain, And reach'd the fountain where the noble train, Where Malagigi, and where Vivian ftay'd ; -j Where Aldiger and Richardetto laid, 505 > With bold Marphifa refted in the made. J Marphifa, at each noble knight's requeft, Had cloth'd her perfon in a female veftj With rich attire and coftly ornament, Bf Bertolagi to Lanfufa fent ; 510 And though but rare appeared the martial maid Without hercuirafs, helm and beamy blade j Yet, at their fuit, (he now her mail unbrac'd, And (hone a dame with every beauty grac'd. Soon as the Tartar had Marphifa feen, 515 He purposed from her knights the dame to win, And, in exchange for Doralis, beftow ' Her youthful beauties on his rival foe, T 3 A* 278 ORLANDO FURIOSO. 3. XXVI. As if the lover fhould fuch terms approve, To fell a miftrefs, or transfer a love ! 520 With joy he view'd Marphifa's mien and face, That worthy feem'd the braveft knight to grace j' And fudden every chief he there beheld He call'd to jouft, and dar'd them to the field. Vivian and Malagigi, ready dreft 525 In helmet, plate, and mail to guard the reft, Upftarted from their feats, prepaid to fight With each advancing chief; but Sarza's knight, Who came not thither in the joufts to run, Stood ftill, and left the champions one to one. 530 Firft Vivian, with a heart unus'd to fear, Firm in the reft declin'd a ponderous fpear: The Pagan monarch with fuperior force ft'lf! Appear'd well vers'd in every dreadful courfe : Each aim'd his weapon, where he deem'd the blow 53 5 Might fureft take full on his helm the foe From gallant Vivian's hand receiv'd the ftroke ; But he nor fell, nor bow'd beneath the fliock. The Pagan king his tougher fpear impell'd, Which broke, like ice, the plates of Vivian's fhield : Hurl'd from his feat, amid the flowery way, 541 Stretch'd on his fide the haplefs warrior lay. Then B. XXVI. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 279 Then Malagigi, rouz'd at honour's call, In hafte advanc'd t' avenge his brother's fall ; But unadvis'd his hafte fo ill he far'd, 545 He lefs aveng'd him than his fortune fhar'd. The third brave brother, eager for the fight, * Before his kinfman on his courfer light Leaps clad in arms, the Saracen defies, Throws up the reins, and to the trial flies. i50 Fierce on the Pagan's temper'd helm, below The vizor's fight, refounds the forceful blow : Shiver'd in four, the fpear to heaven afcends : Firm fits the knight, nor in the faddle bends. The Tartar champion, in the furious courfe, 555 On Aldiger's left fide with cruel force His weapon drove The hield oppos'd in vain, And lefs the cuirafs could the ftroke fuftain : Through his white moulder pafs'd the ruthlefs fteel, And wounded Aldiger began to reel j 560 Then falling, on the flowery turf lay fpread, All pale his features, and his armour red ! Next Richardetto to th' encounter prefs'd, And coming, plac'd fo huge a fpear in reft, Ver, 562. 411 pah his features, &c.] Literal from the Italian. Roflb fu 1'arme e pallido nel volto. T 4 And *o ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVI. And prov'd how juftly (often prov'd before) *565 The name of Paladin of France he bore. Well on the Pagan knight his fpear he bent, Had favouring fortune anfwer'd his intent, But headlong on the ground he lay o'erthrown, His falling courfer's fault, and not his own. 570 No knight appearing more whofe venturous hand With Mandricardo in the jouft might ftand, The Pagan deem'd his arms had won the dame, And where fhe fate he near the fountain came, And thus began Thou, damfel, art my prize, 575 If in thy caufe no other champion rife To rein the deed thy charms revert to me, For fo, thou know'ft, the laws of arms decree. Marphifa, raifing with indignant pride Her haughty looks Thy judgment errs ((he cry'd) I grant the plea (nor mould thy right decline) 581 That I bylaws of war were juftly thine 5 Did I, of thefethy fpear to earth has thrown, One for my lord, or for my champion own. I own no lord, to none have fubject been, '585 And he who wins me, from myfelf muft win. I wield the buckler, and the lance fuftain, And many a knight by me has prefs'd the plain. My B. XXVI. ORLANDO FURIOSO. My arms and fteed ! The fiery virgin faid, And, at her word, the ready fquires obey'd. 590 Stripp'd off her flowing robe, in vefture light She (lands with well-turn'd limbs reveal'd to fight; Beauty and ftrength uniting in her frame, All fave her face the God of war proclaim. And now with plate and mail encompafs'd round, 595 Her fword (he girts, and, with an active bound, Beftrides her fteed, which, govern 'd by her hand, Rears, turns, and wheels fubfervient to command. Now boldly (he the Pagan prince defies, Wields her ftrong lance, and to th' encounter flies. Penthefilea thus, in battle prov'd, 601 Through Trojan fields to meet Achilles mov'd. Clofe to the grafp, like brittle glafs, were rent The cradling fpears ; but neither rider bent One foot, one inch then fir'd with generous rage, To prove how well her daring foe could wage 606 A clofer fight, Marphifa bar'd the fword, And rufn'd intrepid on the Tartar lord. The Tartar, who the dame unhurt efpies, Blafphemes each element, and threats the (kies ; 610 While (lie, who hop'd his (liield to rend in twain, Accufes heaven in no lefs angry drain. Each 2* ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVI. Each wields the gleaming fword, while batter'd round, Their jointed arms like beaten anvils found. Alike in arms of fated fteel attir'd, 615 Arms never more than on this day reqnir'd : So ftrong the helm, the cuirafs, plate, and greave, No point could pierce them, and no edge could cleave. The ftrife had lafted till the fetting light, Nor yet th' enfuing day had clos'd the fight, 620 But Rodomont rufh'd in their rage to ftay, And chide his rival for ill-tim'd delay. If war thou feek'll (the king of Algiers cry'd) Firft let us two our late difpute decide. Thou know'ft (he faid) our truce was made to give Our monarch fuccour, and his camp relieve ; 626 Nor muft we, ere our friends are freed from harms, Engage in joufts, or mix in fiercer arms. Then to Marphifa, with a courteous air, He turn'd, and ihow'd the regal meflenger, 630 And told her how from Agramant be came, To aflc their fwords to fave the Moorifh name ; And hop'd, at his requefl her valour won, Would aid the caufe of king Troyano's fon : By B- XXVI. ORLANDO FURIQSO. ^83 By this 'twere better far, with generous aim, 635 To lift to heaven the pinions of her fame, Than by low brawls defeat the great defign, Againft the common foe their ftrength to join. Long had Marphifa wilh'd, with fword and lance, To prove, in equal field, the peers of France, 64O Who fought for Charles ; and hence the dame agreed To aflift their fovereign at his greateft need, Till from the Chriftian powers the camp was freed. Meanwhile Rogero, with the guiding maid, The rugged path, that up the hill convey 'd, 645 Purfu'd in vain, for when the vale they gain'd, No longer there fierce Rodomont remained. Rogero thence, to reach the fount that flood, By Merlin rais'd, with eager fpeed purfu'd The late-worn track that in the turf he view'd. 6 He will'd Hippalca then, without delay, Should Mount Albano feek, that diftant lay A day's fhort journey but a different road The traveller to Merlin's fountain (how'd. He bade her truft in him, nor truft in vain, 655 His arm, ere long, Frontino would regain ; To 150-J 284 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVI. To her he gave the tender lines to bear, Which late, at Agrifmont, his anxious care Had penn'd to eafe the dear expecting maid, And hither, in his breaft conceal'd, convey 'd. 660 To this he added many a gentle charge, To fpeak his love, and plead his caufe at large. All thefe Hippalca promis'd to retain; Then bade adieu, and turn'd her palfrey's rein. Swift on her way the trufty envoy goes, 665 And Mount Albano fees at evening clofe. Rogero then the Sarzan prince purfu'd, With anxious fpeed, till near the fount he view'd The king, with Mandricardo at his fide, And Doralis in peace and friendmip ride. 670 Now to the place in hafte Rogero drew, And by Frontino well his rider knew : Low o'er his fpear the youth impatient bet$J>;< And to the chief a ftern defiance fent: But lefs the fuffering patience Job of old ! ; ' 670 Difplay'd, fo full in hallow'cl pages told, Than Rodomont that day, who curb'd his pride, His wonted fury, when to fight defy'd. . r . _ -i- Ver 666. And Mount Albano fees, &c.] He returns to Hippalca, Book xxx, ver. 548. Deaf B, XXVfc, ORLANDO FURIOSO. 385 Deaf to the combat ! he, whom danger's charms Had ever fir'd, who joy'd to mix in arms ! 680 Ne'er till this day, nor fince, the Sarzan knight Was ever known to fhun the profifer'd fight ; So much the wilh to aid his king diftrefs'd, The ruling paflion of his foul fupprefs'd. So fix'd he ftood, that had his prefcient mind 685 The certain illue of the ftrife divin'd, As fure a prize, as when the leopard draws The fearful hare within his ravenous paws, Ev'n then his prudence had declin'd the fray, Nor with a fmgle blow prolong'd his ftay. 690 Even that Rogero, who the battle claim'd, That champion, high o'er other champions fam'd, The man he wiflVd to finrgle from mankind, And through the world had gladly rov'd to find, Now fail'd to rouze him to the lifted plain; 695 And him Achilles had provok'd in vain - f So well his foul reprefs'd her wonted ire, So deep in embers flept the fmother'd fire. He told Rogero why he fliunn'd the fight, 1 And a(k'd his aid to guard their fovereign's right, }> As well befeem'd a true and loyal knight. 701 J \^^.. The z6 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B.XXVI. The fiege once rais'd, full leifure would remain,, Among themfelves their quarrels to maintain. I give confent (to him Rogero cry'dj To ceafe awhile our battle to decide, 703 Till Agramant is freed from hoftile power, So thou to me Frontino firft reftore. Say, would'ft thou have me till the camp's releafe Delay the combat and confirm the peace ? (The combat claim'd, to prove thy deed has ftain'd The name of knighthood, from a damfel's hand 7 1 1 To take my fteed) Frontino now refign, ~) Elfe fliall the powers of earth in vain combine > To make me for one hour the fight decline. While thus Rogero from the Sarzan's hands 713 Frontino; or the inftant fightj demands; And he, refolv'd, to neither will accede, To give the battle, or reftore the deed, Lo ! Mandricardo, on a different fide, New caufe for conteft in the field del'cry'd : 720 He fees, for his defence Rogero beat The bird, that reigns o'er others prince of air, The argent eagle in an azure ihield, Which once the Trojan knight* was feen to wield; 1 * HECTOR. Which B. XXVl. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 287 Which now Rogero challeng'd as his due, 725 Rogero, who his line from Heftor drew. Fierce Mandricardo at the fight inflam'd, With anger fav'd to view the bird he claim'd Ufurp'd by other hands, and to his fcorrtj -' >'- ' On other (hields great Hector's eagle borne. 730 Like him intrepid Mandricardo wore The bird that Ganvmede from Ida bore, Such as he won it that tremendous day, When at the magic dome he feiz'd the dazzling prey. Known is the tale, how from the fairy's land, 735 This fliield, with all the glorious arms, he gain'd, Thofe arms by Vulcan forg'd, with Ikill divine; To grace the knight of Priam's regal line. For this before, in mutual ftrife engag'd, Had Mandricardo and Rogero rag'd ; 740 Why then the conflict ceas'd, I leave to tell, Nor longer fpeak of what is known fo well : Thenceforth till now they never met in field; : '*" ' But Mandricardo, when he view'd the mield, Stept proudly forth, and, with a threatening cry Lo ! here, Rogero, I thy force defy. 746 Ver. 734. When at the magic dome, &c;] See note to Book xiv. ver. 240. for the hiftory of this adventure. Thou t$B ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVI- Thou dar'ft for thy device my eagle take ; Nor is this day the firft my claim I make : Think'ft thou, as once my arm revenge forbore, I ftill mall pafs thy ufurpation o'er ? 750 Since neither threats, nor gentle means addreft, Suffice to drive this folly from thy breaft, Soon (hall I prove thou better might'ft have weigh'd The charge I gave, and in good time ebey'd. As in the crackling wood, when breath infpires The fudden blaze to wake the fleeping fires ; 756 So to his ear when firft the challenge came, Rogero's anger burft to inftant flame. Thou think'ft t' o'erpower me now (he cries en- rag'd) But though another has my arms engag'd ; 760 They foon (hall win (thou to thy coft malt fee) From him Frontino, He6tor's fhield from thee. For this but late before I wag'd the ftrife, And late refrain'd to touch thy forfeit life. Ver. 763. For this but late before, &c.] Boyardo tells us, that when firft Rogero and Mandricardo met, a difpute enfued between them for this fhield of Hetfor, which Mandricardo had won at the Fairy's caftle. ORL. ISNAM. Book III. C. vi. As . XXVI. ORLANDO FURIQSQ. 28^ As then no weapon at tby fide I view'd: 765 Thofe deeds were fport, but thefe muft end in blood. Ill fate for thee yon argent bird to bear, -* Which thou ufurpr'ft, and I with juftice wear ; Deliver'd down to me, the rightful heir. J 'Tis thou ufurp'ft my right and at the word, 770 Stern Mandricardo grafp'd his dreadful fword, That fwo.Fd, which once in fight Orlando drew, And late in madnefs midft the foreft threw. Rogero then, whofe unexampled mind From courteous lore had never yet declin'd, 775 < Soon as he faw his foe the falchion wield, Let fall his fpcar as ufelefs on the field. His fword, good Balifarda, then with hade His right hand feiz'd, his. left the fhield embrac'd ; But Rodomont between them fpurr'd his deed : 780 Marphifa interpos'd with equal fpeed. This, one; and that, the other knight repell'dj By prayers implor'd them, and by force with-held; While of the treaty Algiers' king complain'd, By Mandricardo twice fo ill maintain'd; 785 Firft, when to win Marphifa's charms, he mov'd Againfther knights, and well his valour prov'd ; VOL. III. U And ago ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVI. And from Rogero now his- iliield to take, Could thus the caufe of Agramant forfake. Ifllrite thou feek'ft then let our fwords (he cry'd) A quarrel nobler tar than thefe decide : 791 With thee the combat done, my dauntlefs hands Shall anfwer him who now his deed demands : If from my fword thy life furvives the fight, Thou may'ft with him difpute the buckler's right. Far other may the chance of arms provide. 796 To Rodomont (fierce Mandricardo cry'd) When, like fome fount, that ne'er its current drains, My dauntlefs vigour unimpair'd remains, To meet Rogero, or a thoufand foes, 800 With all the world, mould all the world oppofe. Words follow words, and wrath new wrath fupplies, Now here, now there, increafmg tumults rife. Fell Mandricardo, whom new rage inflames, With Rodomont, and with Rogero claims 805 At once the fight : unus'd affronts to bear, Rogero fpurns at peace, and breathes but war. On either fide Marphifa would reftrain The growing ftrife, that makes her labour vain. . .-,;'* B. XXVI. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 291 As when, efcaping from its broken mores, 811 The angry ftream through various channels pours, The peafant fees the waves the meads o'erflow, And trembles for his promis'd crops below; While here his cares againft the flood provide, Through other breaches burfts the founding tide : 8 1 5 Thus, while with Rodomont Rogero rag'd, And Mandricardo in like ftrife erigag'd ; Where each afpir'd, his brother-chiefs above, Himfelf in courage, ftrength, and (kill to prove, Marphifa ftrove to calm each reftlefs foul, 820 No words can foothe them, and no art control. If one a moment from the fight me drew, She faw the other chiefs th' affault renew. The dame, who fought to calm each furious peer, Thus fpoke Attend, my lords, my counfel hear: O ! let us yet thefe vain debates compofe, 826 Till Agramant is freed from Chriftian foes. If each will thus neglect his country's right, Then I with Mandricardo claim the fight; To prove how well (for fuch his boaft has been) 830 He from myfelf in arms myfelf can win; But if our king demands our better care, Then let us hence, and every ftrife forbear. U2 Not 4 92 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVI. Not one'mall aid our king with readier fpeed Than I But let him firft reflore the fteed, 835 (Rogero cry'd) let him my words attend, Reftore the courfer, or himfelf defend. Here will I fall in glorious combat flam, Or, with Frontino, viftor quit the plain. Then Rodomont The firft may well befall ; 840 The laft for other force than thine may call Then thus purfu'd Hear, what I now proteft, If further ill betide our king diftreft, Yours be the blame, fmce here prepar'd I fland, To aft what duty and what fame demand. 845 Thus he but little heedful of the word, .Rogero furious grafp'd his fhining fword: Like fome wild boar with Rodomont he clos'd, To moulder moulder, ihield to fhield opposed : With fudden force the Sarzan prince he Ihook, 850 One foot the ftirrup unawares forfook. Defer the combat (Mandricardo cry'd) Or if thou fight'ft, with me thy arm be try'd. He faid, and now inflam'd with deeper fpite, Struck on the helmet of the youthful knight : 855 Low to his courfer's neck Rogero bent, Nor foon recovering rofe, for fwiftly fent By B. XXVI. ORLANDO FURIOSO. ^ By Ulien's mighty fon, the thundering fteel, With dreadful ruin on his head-piece fell : Of adamantine proof his helm was made, 860 Elfe to his chin had cleft the reeking blade. Rogero's hands unclos'd with fudden pain, One loft the falchion, and one loft the rein; The ftartled courfer bears him o'er the land, And Balifarda glitters on the fane}. 86 Marphifa, who that day in arms had flood With brave Rogero, now the warrior view'd By two at once in ftrife unequal preft, And indignation fill'd her generous breaft. On Mandricardo, turning fwift, me fped 870 Her unflieath'd falchion at the Tartar's head. The king of Algiers on Rogero drives Frontino's won, unlefs fome aid arrives. But Richardetto and bold Vivian bring Their friendly aid : while 'twixt the knight and king That fpurs hi.s fteed, and this with ready fword 876 Supplies Rogero, now to fenfe reftor'd. T' avenge his late_dijTgrace Rogero burns, -And fyyjift op Algiers,' king -indignant, turns. So when by chance fome ox a lion gores 880 At unawarqs, the generous fa vage roars U 3 With 294 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVI. With fury more than pain, while round he flings His lafhing tail, and fwift to vengeance fprings. On Rodomont's proud head Rogero pour'd A ftorm of blows, and had his own good fword 885 Then arm'd his hand, the Afric knight had found His helm, though tough, too weak to ward the wound ; Thathelm, which once for Babel's king was wrought, When with the ftars an impious war he fought. Difcord, who now beholds with joyful eyes 890 Strife follow ftrife, on tumult tumult rife ; Exults that conteft never more could ceafe, By truce fufpended, or compos'd by peace ; Secure of ill, her fifter Pride (he calls, With her to feek again the cloifter'd walls. 895 But let them hence while we attend the fight, - Where, on the forehead of the Sarzan knight, Rogero drove his weighty blade fo well, That backward on his deed the rider fell; His harden'd fcales behind, his haughty creft, And clanking helm, Frontino's crupper prefs'd ; 901 While thrice, and four times, here and there he reel'd, And feem'd juft falling on the grafly field : Nor B. XXVI. ; ORLANDO FURIOSO. 29^ Nor had his open'd grafp the fword retain'd, But that a chain fecur'd it to his hand. 905 With Mandricardo fierce Marphifa wag'd A dreadful fight, that all his force engag'd. Not lefs the Tartar fought with temper'd charms ;-\ Their corflets well fecur'd each breaft from harms, > And either equal feem'd in ftrength and arms. 910-J At length Marphifa's courfer wheeling round In narrow circuit on the ilippery ground, Fell fidelong down, and while to rifo he ftrove, Fierce Mandricardo J3rigliadoro drove ',-j Againft his flank, forgetting knightly lore, 915 And low to earth the flruggling courfer bore, With grief Rogero faw the warrior-maid In evil plight, nor long his help delay'd: His arm at freedom, while the Sarzan foe Was fenfelefs from his late inflicted blow. 920 On Mandricardo fwift the fword he fped, The well-aim'd ftroke had cleft the Tartar's head, With Balifarda had his hand been arm'd, Or the fierce Tartar's helm lets ftrongly charm'd. The king of Algiers, now recovering, view'd 925 Young Richardetto, whom he faw intrude U 4 With *gfr ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVI. With daring aid the combat to moleft, When late his powerful arm Rogero prefs'd. To him he turn'd, and came full well prepar'd, His deeds of good with evil to reward : 930 But Malagigi, deep in magic taught, A ftrange device to fave his kinfman wrought. Though wanting here his book, whofe potent force Could ftop the fun in his meridian courfe, His mem'ry yet thofe awful words retain'd, 935 Which the foul demons at his will reftrain'd : On Doralis he prov'd his magic flight, And in her beaft convey'd a fubtle fpright : The beaft, that Stordilano's daughter bore, Receiv'd th' infernal angel, which the power 940 Of Vivian's brother from the realms of hell, Where Minos fits, had drawn by fated fpell. The palfrey, late fo gentle to command, That only mov'd by her directing hand, The fudden impulfe of the demon found, 945 And thrice ten feet he vaulted from the ground ; A dreadful leap ! yet though he feem'd to fly, .ott The fair one kept her feat, while from on high, v Trembling for life fhe gave a fearful cry. . Jl Now B. XXVI; ORLANDO FURIOSO. 297 Now lighting on his feet, the frantic ileed 950 Runs as the fpirit drives, with furious fpeed; He bears the damfel, fhrieking with affright, And leaves behind the feather'd arrow's flight. Rouz'd at her voice, the fon of Ulien flays His arm from combat, and the fair furveys. 955 The fair he follows, rapid as the wind, And Mandricardo fpurs as fwift behind. The Tartar bent no more, with hoftile arm, To work Rogero or Marphifa harm, Awaits not truce or peace, but where he views 960 Stern Rodomont and Doralis, purfues. Meantime Marphifa from the earth arofe, (With rage and fhame her generous bofom glows ) And burning for revenge, too late beheld The Tartar champion diftant on the field. 965 Rogero, when he fees th' unfinifh'd fray, Roars like a lion baffled of his prey. Both knew 'twas vain to chace, with either fteed, Good Brigliadoro or Frontino's fpeed. Rogero deem'd difgrace muft ftain his name, 970 In his Frontino to renounce the claim The lift untry'd nor will Marphifa reft, Till prov'd in fight the Tartar breaft to breaft. The 298; ORLANDO FUR1OSO. B. XXVI. The, martial virgin and the knight agree To fallow thofe on whom they wiih'd to fee 975 Their full revenge, and, if unfound before, They hop'd to find them with the Turkifh power ; Where, left the fiege might work the Pagans woe, The knights would hade t' attack the Chriftian foe. Rogero, ere he yet his friends forfook, 980 A courteous leave of every warrior took j And back returning to the fountain, came Where the lov'd brother of his beauteous dame Remain'd apart ; to him the gentle knight Firm friendmip vows, in good or evil plight ; 985 Then to his fifter, by the youth, conveys Fair thoughts and greeting, couch'd in cautious phrafe ; Such cautious phrafe, as may her fears remove, But no fufpicion wake of fecret love. To Malagigi, Vivian, then in few, 990 To wounded Aldiger he bids adieu : While thefe, with good Rogero, change no lefs The grateful farewel, and their thanks exprefs, , Again rencw'd, with future fervice vow'd, For ever due to aid fo well beftow'd. 995 Ver. 995 aid fo well bejlowd.] Alluding to the delivery of Vivian and Malagigi, Bookxxvi. Marphifa, ORLANDO" FURIOSO. 299 Marphifa, eager Paris' walls to find, Scarce bent a thought on thofe fhe left behind : But Malagigi and good Vivian, preft By friendly zeal, with diftant figns addrefs'd The parting maid : her Richardetto view'd, 1000 And with like greeting her retreat purfu'd; While haplefs Aldiger, with recent wound, Unwilling lay, reclin'd along the ground. Firft Rodomont with Mandricardo fled ; Next thefe Marphifa and Rogero fped 1005 Their courfe to Paris deeds tranfcending thought, Shall in th* enfuing book to light be brought ; Deeds of thofe noble four, whofc matchlefs hands, With rout and death o'erthrew the Chriftian bands. Ver. 1002. While haplefs Aldiger ] We hear no more of Aldi- ger in this poem. END OF THE TWENTY-SIXTH BOOK. THE TWENTY-SEVENTH BOOK OP 'ORLANDO FURIOSO. THE ARGUMENT. RODOMONT and Mandricardo, following Doralis, are drawn near the Chriftian forces, where they are met by GradafTo and Sacri- pant, and all together fall upon the camp of Charles. Rogero and Marphifa arriving next, join them in the attack. Great Slaughter of the Chriftians, who are compelled to retire within the walls of Paris. The archangel Michael finds out Difcord in the monaflery, and fends her ag^ain to the Pagans. DifTentions renewed amongfl. the leaders. Agramant commands that the contending knights mould draw lots for the order of the combat. The firfl lot falls on Rodomont and Mandricardo. Preparations for the lifts. While the knights are arming, a debate apfes be- tween Sacripant and Mandricardo for the fword Durindana. Rogero again aflerts his claim to the fhield of Heclor. Agramant and Marfilius endeavour to pacify them. Another quarrel breaks out between Rodomont and Sacripant for the horfe Frontino, which is likewife claimed by Rogero. Brunello is forcibly car- ried off by Marphifa in the face of Agramant and his whole court. Agramant perfuades Rodomont and Mandricardo to refer their title to Doralis to her own decifion: they agree, and Doralis de- cides in favour of Mandricardo. Rodomont leaves the camp with indignation. His inveftive againft women. He is received and hofpitably entertained by a country hoft. : ' >/iO THE TWENTY^SEVENTH BOOK OP -oq n::i;iirn'O s?it ibiftuj ifB/ft avud- ~ii* ORLANDO FURIOSO, AMIDST the various gifts by heaven aflign'd, With fpecial grace to enrich the female kind, Be this the praife, where moft the fex afpires, To counfel well when fudden need requires : But feldom man mature advice fupplies, When time the means of long debate denies: Good Malagigi wrought with fair intent, And well it feem'd, but different was th' event: For while he kept, by force of magic charms, His kinfman Richardetto fafe from harms, 10 The fiend, obedient to his potent word, Convey'd the Tartar* prince and Sarzari lord * MANDRICARDO arid RODOMONT. 4 To 304 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVII. To diftance far ; nor then the fage foreknew, What mifchief hence on Chriftian Charles he drew. Had time allow'd him leifure to refleft, 15 Some fafer means had offer'd to protect His kinfman's life, nor would, in evil hour, His fpells have thus diftreft the Chriftian power : Some wifer arts the demon had conftrain'd, To bear to furtheft eaft or weftern land 20 Th' affrighted dame, for France no more to view, Where both the lovers might her flight purfue. But that malignant fiend, man's endlefs foe, By heaven's high juftice doom'd to realms of woe, Contriv'd what moft the faithful would difmay, 25 Since his dread mafter ne'er prefcrib'd his way. The palfrey with the hidden demon, held His rapid flight ; no croffmg ftream repell'd His bounding courfe ; nor woods' entangled (hade, Nor fen, nor cliff, nor rock, his fpeed delay'd : 30 Ver. 26. Since his dread majler ] Since Malagigi had not prefcribed the rout which the demon was to take, but left him to his own difpofal, he took that courfe with the damfe! which would draw Mandricardo and Rodomont towards the Chriflian camp, and confequently bring diftrefs on Charlemain. Till B. XXVII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 505 Till through the Franks and Englifh camps he bore (And all the unnumber'd hoft that Chrift adore) Th' affrighted dame, and fafely had reftor'd To her lov'd fire Granada's royal lord. Meanwhile the fon of Agrican purfu'd 35 The flying fair, and foon no longer view'd : With him was Ulien's fon, but either knight Had loft her image from his (training fight : Yet, by the track, they follow'd ftill the chace, As nimble hounds the goat or leveret trace : 40 Till either lover certain tidings gain'd, That with her fire the princely dame remain'd. Take heed, O Charles ! What clouds thy Iky deform ! Hang o'er thy head, and threat the burfting ftorm ! Not thefe alone, but king Gradaflb Hands 45 With Sacripant, prepar'd to aflault thy bands j While fortune, to complete thy ruin'd Hate, Has robb'd thee of each glorious lamp, that late, Of ftrength and wifdom beam'd thy pureft light, And leaves thee now in long enduring night. 50 Ver. 45. king Grada/o.~\ The laft we heard of Gradaflb was it the enchanted palace of Atlantes, Book xii. from which place all the knights were releafed by Aftolpho. Vol. III. X Orlando. 3 o6 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B, XXVII. Orlando now, eltrang'd to every thought Of good or evil, roves with wit diftraught, O'er hill and plain, unhous'd and naked lies In heat or cold, in fair or llorrny fkies! Rinaldo, fcafce with better fenfe infpir'd, 55 Has left nis prince, when aid was molt requir'd. Of fair Angelica the news to gain, In Paris lately fought, but fought in vain : An aged hermit, vers'd in magic art, (As once I told) had play'd a fraudful part; 60 And wrought th f unwary knight to fond belief, That ilie, ib lov'd, was won by Brava's * chief. At this, with jealous rage and grief diftreft, That ne'er before a lover's heart opprefs'd ; lie cnter'd Paris walls, then voyag'd o'er 65 (So chance decreed) to Britain's diftant fhore. The battle fought, in which fuch fame he won, The Moors befieg'd and freed the regal towny' i: Paris again he view'd; each covent there, And every dome explor'd with fruitiefs care ; A'7o * ORLANDO. Ver. 5';. 4n aged Lcrn.it ] See Book ii. ver. 89. where the hypocritical hermit deceives Rinaldo and Sacripant "with a lying vifion, Tts the battle bet\veen the two rivals. Ver. 67. fuckfeane he tvon-, &c.] See Books xvi. xvii. and feq. He B. XXVII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 307 He deem'd, with Bravn's chief, the lovely maid To Brava or Anglante's feats convey'd : Now pafs'd the hours ; and thither haftes the knight; But there nor chief nor damfel meets his fight ; And thence to Paris walls he turns anew, 75 In hopes, ere long, the Paladin to view: No Paladin he views : with rage he burns : Again to Brava and Anglante turns. Alike he journeys on by night or day, In morn's cool breeze, or noon-tide's fultry ray ; 8O And many a time one path repeated tries, The fun or moon, by turns, its light fupplies. But he, our ancient foe, through whom the hand Of haplefs Eve tranfgrefs'd the high command, With livid eyes imperial Charles beheld, 85 What time vain love had from the camp expell'd Albano's knight : he mark'd with horrid joy, What force might then the Chriltian powers an- noy; And now together brought againft their hoft, The flower of arms the Pagan world could boaft. 9O He fires the king Gradaflb, fires the breaft Of noble Sacripant ; who, fince releas'd X 2 From 3 oS ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVII. From old Atlantes' caftle, where they fhar'd One common error, had companions far'd Along the way: he thefe incites to aid 95 Their fovereign Agramant, and Charles invade. Himfelf, by fecret ways, their courfe attends, And fafely brings to join their Pagan friends. Another fiend he bids with trufty fpeed, - Fierce Rodomont and Mandricardo lead, 10O> Where late the demon urg'd the damfel's fteed. J A third he fent, that to the Pagan crew, Valiant Rogero and Marphifa drew ; Nor yet fo fwiftly to the camp they pafs'd, But of the fix, thefe two arriv'd the laft. 105 Th* infernal angel who relentlefs fought The Chriftian's lofs, this fubtle train had wrought, Ver. 94. had companions far'd~] This feems to be a little flip of the poet's memory, as Sacripant and Gradaflb did not leave the palace of Atlantes together; for Sacripant (fee Book xii. ver. 220.) -when the ring had difpelled the illufion that fo long detained him, had quitted the palace with Orlando and Ferrau, and followed the flight of Angelica; but it appears (See Book xxii. ver. 141.) that GradafTo remained behind in the enchanted palace with Rogero, Bradamant, Iroldo, and others, till the enchantment was diflblved by Aftolpho. Of this orerfight of the poet the Italian commen- tators have taken no notice. Left B. XXVII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 309 Left with Rogero Rodomont arriv'd, The late contention for the fteed reviv'd Should crofs his great delign, for either knight 1 1O Might then renew his undecided fight. The firft brave warrior that together join'd, Beheld in diftant profpet to the wind The banners wave, and faw the tents afcend, Where thofe befiege the works, and thefe defend. 115 And now, the counfel held, the dauntlefs four, In fpite of Charles, and all his numerous power, To raife the fiege, with joint confent agree, And Agramant from threatening ruin free. Compact and firm they bend their daring way, 120 Where deep encamp'd the Chriftian army lay; While Africa and Spain aloud they cry, Now Pagans known to every ear and eye. Through all the hoft, to arms to arms, refound A thoufand tongues ; but ere their arms they found, The hoftile fteel invades them unprepar'd, 126 And the firft onfet puts to flight the guard. The Chriftian chiefs, while thus the tumult fpread, Scarce knew from whom, or why their foldiers fled: Some deem'd this daring infult they fuitain 130 From the fierce Swifs or hardy Gafcon train: X 3 But. 310 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVII. But, while uncertain whence th' incurfion came, They call the troops of every clime and name. Loud beats the drum; the trump its clangor pours;" The fky re-echoes, and the tumult roars ! 135 Imperial Charles, amidft his gathering bands, All, fave his helmet, arm'd, intrepid ftands. He calls his Paladins, and bids them tell, What fudden force could thus his legions quell. By threats now thefe, now thofe he ftaysfrom flight, And others he beholds (too cruel fight!) 141 With heads dhTever'd by the furious blade, With bofoms pierc'd, and bowels open laid; While fome return (efcap'd from greater harms^uC* With bleeding limbs, with fever'd hands and arms. 1 45 Advancing 1H11, he fees where, fcatter'd round, Unnumber'd wretches gafping bite the ground j Dreadful to view ! all weltering in their gore, When leech or drugs (hall ne'er aval! them more. Where'er this little band refiftlefs came, , 150 They left eternal monuments of fame; While Charles with wonder, grief, and fliame, beheld The fearful carnage of fo dire a field. So one, who fuffers by the thunder's force, Explores the track of its dcftrutive courfe. 155 P^Y Thefe B. XXVII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. $u Thefe, noble four the tents had fcarcely gain'd, Where Afric's monarch ftill entrench'd remain'd ; When. on a different fide, th' affault to aid, Appear'd Rogero and the martial maid*. Soon as the generous pair had darted round 1 60 Their fkilful fight, to mark the camp and ground; And faw how beft the combat to. maintain^ * And raife the fiege ; they gave their fteeds the rein. As, when the mine is fir'd, the draining eyes Scarce view the flame as through the train it flies, 165 Till burfting forth, the fury levels all, Tears the firm rock, and ihakes the ftrongeft wall. So fwift Rogero and Marphifa flew, Such was their rage amongit the warring crew. Aflant, direct, their furio.us blows they, dealt ; 1 70 Diffever'd fcalps, lopt arms, and flioulders felt The trenchant ileel, while, for efcape too flow, Huge crowds divide before each gallant foe. Whoe'er has feen o'er hill or. vale a ftorm Sweep fiercely. on, with ruin .part deform, 175 Part leave -unhurt Way judge, .^w., fcatter'd wide, This warlike couple piercfd, the martial tide. te Jhiwd*'^'-':* MARPHISI^.,. --j^Ji.r 1 ^;r>- X 4 Thofe 3i * ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVII. Thofe, who from Rodomont's deftru&ive hand Had fled, and 'fcap'd the firft affailing band 179 Of four fuch warriors, gave their thanks to heaven, That ftrength and fwiftnefs to their feet had given. But now with weapons brandifh'd at their breaft, By bold Rogero and Marphifa preft, They fee too late that him who ftands or flies, What fate has fentenc'd, fate to (hun denies. 185 New danger follows one already paft, Who 'fcapes the firft, muft doubly pay the laft. So fares it with the timorous fox, expell'd From ancient feats which once (he fafely held ; Whom for her thefts the village hinds confpire, 190 To chace with vapour of the frnouldering fire, Driv'n with her cubs upon the hound to run, And meet that death (he hop'd in vain to (bun. At length Marphifa and Rogero gain The in mod trenches, whom the Pagan train 195 Joyful receive with eyes on Heaven intent, In grateful thanks for aid fo timely fent. No longer fear the meaneft bofoin knows, Each Pagan arm defies a hundred foes; Ver. 1 80. Of four fuch warriors ] Rodomont, Mandricardo, Gradaflb and Sacripant, who firft attacked the camp of the Chriflians, and were afterwards joined by Rogero and Marphifa. With B, XXVIL ORLANDO FURIOSO. j,j With one united voice, their chiefs they call, 200 And burn with ardor on the camp to fall. The Moorifh drum, the horn and timbrel blend Their rattling founds that to the flues afcend : While ftreamers rais'd aloft, and banners join'd, With mix'd devices tremble in the wind. 205 Not lefs the chiefs of Charles, with martial care The troops of Britanny and France prepare : With thefe Italian, German, Englifh, clofe Their martial lines, and fierce the battle glows ! Stern Rodomont, of unrefifted might, 21O With Mandricardo, dreadful in the fight : Noble Rogero (virtue's conftant ftream) And king Gradaflb, every nation's theme : Marphifa fteel'd in arms, and with her join'd Circaffia's* prince, who never lagg'd behind; 215 All thefe at once the king of France afTail'd, And urg'd his vows, that nothing now avaii'd. On John and Dennis (patron faints) he calls, But foon compell'd, retires to Paris' walls. Th' o'erbearing valour of this matchlefs train 220 (The knights and dame), the mufe, my lord ! in vain Attempts to paint, nor can defcribe in fpeech, What beggars fancy, and no wcrds can reach. * SACRIPANT. Think 3 i 4 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVII. . Think then what numbers /ell of life bereav'd, What lofs that day unhappy Charles receiv'd ! 225 With thefe Ferrau demands his fhare of fame, And with him many a Moor of gallant name ; For jba/k, what numbers in the Seine were loft, The bridge unequal for the. flying hoft! Some wiih, like Icarus, for wings to foar 230 From death, that threats behind and threats before. What haplefs Paladins were then enflav'dJ . : ,y Vienna's marquis*, and Ugero fav'd Alone from bonds: fee Olivero ftand, Near his right fhoulder by a hoftile hand 35 The wound inflited deep, while at his fide Ugero's head pours forth a purple .ti If, like Rinaldo or Orlando loft, :M ' . k'fo Brave Brandimart had left the Chriftian In exile then might Charles have led his life, 2*0 Had fortune giv'n him to furvive {he ftrife. (0 ^y. |>0^ Whate'er cool thought or ftrength of nerve fupply'd> Intrepid Brandimart had vainly try'd}.^^^ Till forc'd at length to give the tempeft \yay a ( ' L Slow he recedes, and fcarce.rt?fign?,^e .fay. . . 245 >*\\fii%.n\ ,*<&&>,., r ~ w^Hf^ !1 ''* . i "if O, Thus B.. XXVflwff ORLANDO FURIOSO. 315 Thus Agramant propitious Fortune view'd, And once again the fiege of Charles renew'd. The cries of orphans, and the widows' moans, Sons for their fathers, fathers for their fons, From earth afcending reach'd th' empyreal height, Where Michael fate in realms of pureft light. 251 He heard ; and looking down with fad furvey, >;>& Beheld, the food of wolves and birds of prey, Stretch'd in their blood by thoufands on the plain, Of every nation his lov'd people flain. 255 V The blefled angel bJufti'd celeftial red, To find his great Creator ill obey'd : ' To Difcord late he gave his high command, To kindle ftrife amidft the Pagan band; Far different now, he fees the Pagans' hate 260 All firmly join'd againft the Chriftian ftate. As when fome faithful envoy, who at large Receives commiflion for a weighty charge, Chides his neglecl, recalling to his thought Some valu'd purpofe, midft his zeal forgot, 265 .. JL. . ^iU'.'jLJ^' Ver. 256. The We/ed angel bliflsd cekjliol red] Thus MiJtoa makes his angel change colour, To whom the angel, with a fmile that glow'd Cekftial rofy red PARADISE LOST, B. viii. ver. 618. And, 316 ORLANDO FURIOvSO. B. XXVII. And, ere he fees his lord, with eager care Bends every power th' omiffion to repair: The angel thus will not to GOD afcend, Till future cleeds his error paft amend. To where before in hallow'd cloifters plac'd, 270 He Difcord met, he ply'd his wings in hafte : Again he found, where midft the monks me fate, And at a chapter urg'd the dire debate: Pleas'd with their ihife (he view'd with joyful eye, Caft at each other, prayers and mattes fly. 275 With holy wrath the heavenly angel burn'd, Her by the locks he feiz'd, and feizing fpurn'd ; Then in his hand a crofier fwift he took, And on her head, her arms, and moulder, broke. Mercy ! ah, mercy ! (loud the fury yell'd, 28O While clofe the heavenly nunciate's knees me held) But Michael fet not yet the fiend at large, Till to the Saracens, with weighty charge, He thus difmifs'd her Hence ! nor more forfake Yon hoftile camp my heavier wrath to wake. 285 Though Difcord, forely bruis'd with back and breaft The livid marks of many a (tripe confefs'd, Yet trembling more with fear of future harm, From the ftrong power of that angelic arm ; Her B. XXVII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 3^ Her bellows fwift me feiz'd with kindled fire, 290 And ftore of fuel that might well confpire T' increafe the flame, with which her ruthlefs art Lights up fell ftrife, that rankling in the heart, To Rodomont and Mandricardo fpread, With good Rogero : thefe the fury led 295 Before the king, for now each peril o'er -j From Chriftian foes, their legions fear'd no more > A new aflault from Charles' defeated power. J Their quarrels told, each to the monarch (hows The caufes whence their late diflentions rofe, 300 And begg'd his voice the conteft to decide, By whom in arms their claims fhould firft be try'd. Marphifa with the reft attention won, Eager to end her combat late begun, Which firft the Tartar urg'd ; nor would {he yield 305 A day, an hour, her title to the field ; But with a generous warmth enforc'd her right, To meet with inftant arms the Tartar knight. Not lefs would Rodomont conclude the ftrife, That to himfelf or rival gives the wife; 310 The mighty ftrife, by joint confent delay'd, To give their friendly camp and fovereign aid. Rogero 3 i8 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. "XXVII. Rogero would annul his claim, and vow'd That ill his honour Rodomont allow'd From him the fteed unjuftly to detain, 315 And not in battle firft the deed maintain. More to perplex their broils the Tartar knight Stept forth, and loud deny'd Rogero's right To bear the bird with filver wings difplay'd : And, as he fpoke, fuch rage his bofom fway'd, 320 He dar'd the three at once to combat call, By one fole trial to determine all : Alike the reft in mingled fight had clos'd, But that the king his high commands oppos'd. King Agramant, that further ftrife may ceafe, 325 With prayers and Toothing words entreats the peace, In vain he fooths and prays with deafen'd ear, Each knight refufes peace or truce to hear : And now his thoughts fuggeft the warriors' names Infcrib'd on lots mail fix their feveral claims : 330 He bids four fcrolls the written names difclofe ; One Rodomont, and Mandricardo mows : With Mandricardo one Rogero bears : Rodomont with Rogero one declares : One Mandricardo with Marphifa joins : 335 Thefe to be drawn, as fickle chance inclines, The B. XXVJI. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 7519 The king commands ; and lo ! the firft that came Bore Sarza's king * and Mandricardo's name. Next, with Rogero Mandricardo ftood : Rodomont and Rogero third were view'd : 340 Laft, Mandricardo with Marphifa join'd ; Which fore difpleas'd the martial virgin's mind, Not better pleas'd his lot Rogero faw, Left he *, decreed the foremoft chance to draw, 344 Should wage fuch conflict with the Tartar knight,-* Marphifa and hi mfelf might lofe their right > To meet the fon of Agrican in fight. Not far from Paris' walls a tract of ground Was feen, a little mile in compafs round; Where, in theatric guife, the feats difpos'd, 350 With gentle rife a middle fpace enclos'd. There once a caftle ftood, but now o'erthrown By wars and time no more the place was known. The lifts were here defign'd; with bufycare 354 The workmen clear'd .the ground and form'd a fquare Of large extent, and fenc'd on either hand, With two wide gates, as ancient rites demand ; And at the barrier's end, the lifts to clofe, On either fide a fair pavilion rofe. * RODOMONT. Noi 320 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVII. Now came the day, when fwords muft fix the right, Nam'd by the king, and wifh'd by either knight : 36 1 Plac'd in the tent that to the wed appears, His giant Jimbs the king of Algiers rears, There bold Ferrau and Sacripant affift, With fcaly hide to arm him for the lift : 365- And where the eaftern gate its valves expands, With king Gradaflb Falfirones ftands, Thefe for the fon of Agrican * employ Their aid, to deck him with the arms of Troy. High on a lofty throne, in royal ft ate, 370 The king of Spain and king of Afric fate : Next Stordilano and the peers were plac'd Above the reft, in rank and honours grac'd. Happy is he who on fome rifmg height, Or tufted tree can fit to view the %ht ! 375 Great is the prefs, and deep on every fide, Through all the camp, was pour'd the mingled tide Caftilia's queen was prefent ; many a queen And princefs fair, with noble dames were feen, From Aragon, Caftile, Granada's land, 380 And near the bound where Atlas' pillars ftand. There Stordilano's daughter, with the reft, Appears in robes of various colour dreft : * MANDRICARDO. One B. XXVn. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 321 One veit was green, and one a paly red Of foften'd dye, like rofes newly Ihed: 38$ A garb Marphifa wore, that might proclaim (Succinct and fimple) both the knight and dame. Like her apparell'd, near Thermodoon's flood, Hippolyta with all her virgins ftood. Already in his coat of arms array'd, 390 That royal Agramant's device difplay'd, The herald enter'd, in the lift to draw The bounds prefcrib'd, and ftate the duel's law. While now impatient throngs demand the fight, While oft their murmurs chide, and oft invite 395 Each tardy champion j fudden in their ear From Mandricardo's tent a noife they hear, Loud and more loud, deriv'd from wrathful words Between the Sericane and Tartar lords. Soon as the king of Sericane had dreft 400 The Tartar monarch in his martial veft, He ftood prepar'd to gird the fword, which, try'd In battle oft, had grac'd Orlando's fide, When DURINDANA on the hilt he views, And that device Almontes wont to ufe, 405 From whom, long lince, befide a limpid brook, This fword, while yet a youth, Orlando took, VOL. III. Y He 322 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXV11. He faw, and knew full well the famous fword, That arm'd the hand of great Anglante's lord ; Which prize to gain he left his native fhore, 410 With fuch a force as ne'er was feen before ; And, fome few years elaps'd, Caftilia view'd, And France itfelf beneath his arms fubdu'd. He marvell'd now, by what ftrange means obtain'd He faw this fword in Mandricardo's hand, 415 Then afk'd what chance had given the fatal blade, And when and where he from the earl convey'd The precious prize The Tartar prince reply'd : Erewhile in fight Orlando's force I try'd : At length he feign'd a madnefs to conceal 420 His daftard feelings, for he knew too well, While this he wore, he ftill his trembling life With me muft rifk in never-ending ftrife. The beaver thus, who fees the woodland crew^ ^ Near and more near his hunted fleps purfue, 425 Well confcious what they feek, behind him leaves The fought-for treafure, and his life reprieves. Ere yet he ceas'd, Gradaflb took the word : To thee, nor any, will I yield the fword. Juftly I claim what long I toil'd to gain, 4 SO My gold expended and my people flain ! Some B. XXVII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 325 Some other weapon feek nor deem it ftrange That this I challenge let Orlando range Frantic or wild, where'er this fword I hold, The fword is mine thou, as thyfelf halt told, 4-35 Found'ft it far diftant from its owner thrown, But, found by me, I claim it for my own. This falchion (hall the right I plead maintain The lift mall be my judge prepare to gain 439 This fword by force, if this thou feek'ft in fight, To wield on Rodomont ; fince every knight Who ufes arms, mould win them by his might. At this the Tartar rais'd his daring head : What fweeter found can reach my ears (he faid) Than aught that fpeaks of war? But firft, in field, To thee his turn the Sarzan prince muft yield. 446 Procure with me the foremoft fight to wage, And let the fecond Rodomont engage : Doubt not I ftand prepar'd for thee for all To anfwer thine and every mortal call 450 Rogero then increafmg ftrife to breed : Think not t' infringe the terms fo late agreed. Be Rodomont the firft in lift to join, Or, if he change, his fight muft follow mine. Y 2 Grant 324 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVIL Grant what Gradaflb pleads, that in the field 455 A knight muft win his arms who arms would wield. Shalt thou my bird with argent wings difplay, Till from my grafp thou rend'ft the fhield away ? Lo ! here I ftand t' abide the lot's decree ; The firft to Rodomont the next to me ! 460 If thou perfift our treaty to confound, I fpurn all order, and defpife all bound : Nor will I for a moment wave my right, But call thee forth this inftant to the fight. Let each of you be Mars, (then made reply 465 Fierce Mandricardo) each his prowefs try : What arm fhall dare forbid me here to wield The trufty falchion or the glorious Ihield ? Then fir'd to wrath, with fteely gauntlet bent, At Sericana's king a ftroke he fent, 470 Whofe better hand at unawares it took, And Durindana ftrait his grafp forfook. Gradaflb, burfting then with rage, beheld The fword difputed from his hand compell'd. Indignant mame, defpite, and burning ire, 475 Flufli'd all his face ; his eyeballs fparkled fire : pierce for revenge a backward ftep he made, And flood in aft to draw the deadly blade : But B. XXVII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 325 But Mandricardo, ever unappall'd, Him and Rogero to the battle call'd. 480 Come, both at once come, Rodomont ! (he cry'd) To make the third, and come all three defy'd. Come, Spain and Afrie ! all of human race, No flight mail e'er my glories paft difgrace. Thus he who nothing fear'd ; and as he fpoke, 485 In his right hand Almontes' weapon (hook, Firmly embrac'd his ihield, for fight prepar'd, And good Rogero and Gradaflb dar'd. Leave him to me, and foon this fovereign fleel, (Exclaims Gradaflb) (hall his frenzy heal. 490 Not fo (Rogero cries) to me refign Yon boafting chief the combat firft is mine. Go thou the fight is mine by turns they cry'd Then all at once each other loud defy'd. Nor this nor that would yield; and now enrag'd 495 All three at once a medley war had wag'd; When numbers prefent as the warriors clos'd, With ill advice amidlr. them interpos'd ; And to their coft had foon his fortune known, Who for another's fafety riiks his own : 500 Not all the world their fouls to peace had won, But Jo! the Spanilh monarch, with the fon Y 3 Of rd, f)10> I's lord. J 326 ORLANDO FURIOSO, B. XXVII. Of great Troyano came, whofe prefence quell'd Their frantic rage, and each in reverence held. Now Agramant demands, what fudden caufe 505 To new contention thus each warrior draws. Th' occafion known, he ftrives with every art To calm the rage of Hern Gradaflb's heart; That he to Mandricardo might afford One fmgle day the loan of Heclor's fword ; Till the dire fight was wag'cl with Sarza's While Agramant with foothing words addrefl, Affays by turns t' appeafe each angry breaft, New founds of tumult in the weftern tent, From Rodomont and Sacripant were fent. 515 Circalia's monarch ftood with Sarza's knight, (As late we told) to arm him for the fight, And with Ferrau had on the champion brac'd Thofe arms which once his proud forefather grac'd. And now they came to where the courfer flood, 520 Who da-fh'd around the whitening foam, and chew'd The golden bit: this (teed, Frontino nam'd, Was that whofe lofs Rogcro's wrath inflam'd. Meanwhile the generous Sacripant, whofe care Mud fuch a champion for the lilt prepare, 525 3 Obferv'd B. XXVII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 3*7 Obferv'd the gallant fteed with nearer view, When foon his marks and faultlefs limbs he knew, And own'd his Frontaletto, for whofe fake He went on foot, nor other fteed would take : Stol'n by Brunello, on that fatal day, 530 When from the fair* he bore her ring away; When Balifarda and his horn he reft From great Anglante's earl with impious theft ; When from her fide Marphifa's fword he bore, And with his plunder reach'd Biferta's more; 535 Then gave Rogero Balifarda fam'd, With this good courfer, fmce Frontino nam'd. Each certain proof the fierce Circaffian weigh'd, Then turning to the Sarzan king, he faid : Know, chief! this fteed is mine by fraud pur- loin'd 540 Before Albracca numbers left behind Could witnefs what I tell behold my fword Shall full convition of the truth afford. But fmce together for awhile we far'd In friendly fort, and mutual converfe fliar'd ; 545 * ANGELICA. Ver. 53 z. his horn bereft ] This horn was won by Or- lando from Almontes, when he flew him at the fountain. See' ASPRAMONT. Y 4 And 3 *8 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVII. And fmce thy want I know to thee I yield My generous courfer for the lifted field, My right acknowledge firft ; elfe hope in vain To keep a fteed which only arms can gain. Stern Rodomont, than whom no prouder knight E'er wielded weapon in the lift of fight, 551 Thus anfwer'd Had another's lips declar'd Such ill-judg'd words as Sacripant has dar'd, He to his -coil might find 'twere better far, That fpeechlefs born he breath'd the vital air ; 555 But as thou urgeft, for the friendfhip late Between us held, in this I wave debate, To bid thee now (and heed what I advife ) Defer awhile thy arduous enterprize, Till thou .haft mark'd the iffue of the fight, 560 This day, between me and the Tartar knight, When his example mall thy prudence wake, To beg me as thy gift this fteed to take. With thee 'tis courteous to be brutal (cries Fierce Sacripant, with lightening in his eyes) 565 But mark me plainer now henceforth take heed How far thou dar'ft ufurp my trufty fteed : I here forbid thee, while this better hand Can, grafp'd aloft, the vengeful fword command. B. XXVII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. $29 If other means fhould fail, unarm'd I fight, 570 And ftand with tooth and nail to guard my right. Cries, threats fucceed, and ire enkindles ire : Lefs fwift through ftubble runs the blaze of fire. Fierce Rodomont complete his armour wears, But Sacripant nor helm nor cuirafs bears, 575 Yet feems (fo well he knew his fword to wield) Securely fenc'd as with a covering fhield : Though Rodomont excell'd in nerve of fight, No lefs in Ikill excell'd Circaflia's knight. 579 Not with more fwiftnefs turns the kindling wheel, When from the ftone is ground the whitening meal, Than Sacripant, with hand and foot untir'd, Turn'd, chang'd, and parry'd ftill as need requir'd. Their fwords Ferrau and Serpentine drew, And midft the chiefs themfelves undaunted threw : Then Ifolero, king Grandonio came, 586 And many nobles of the Moorifh name. Such was the tumult, fuch the noife combin'd, That reach'd the tent where both the princes join'd, Eflay'd to calm Rogero's wrath in vain, 590 The Tartar lord and king of Sericane. Now to king Agramant, perplex'd in thought, A meffenger unwelcome tidings brought, That 330 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVII. That Sacripant, with Rodomont engag'd, A cruel battle for his courfer wag'd. 595 Then thus the king befpoke the lord of Spain : Amidft thefe new alarms, thou here remain, Left aught ihould worfe among thefe chiefs befall, While I attend where yonder tumults call. When Rodomont his royal lord beheld, 600 He flay'd his weapon, and his fury quell'd : Not with lefs awe Circaffia's prince retir'd, When Agramant appear'd j who now enquir'd, With kingly looks, and with majeftic tone, From what new caufe this fudden ftrife was grown. The whole declar'd, he fought with fruitlefs care 606 T' appeafe each warrior, and the breach repair. Unmov'd, Circaffia's monarch ftill deny'd The king of Algiers longer mould beftride The generous deed, unlefs by fair requeft, 610 For that day's ufe he firft his lord addrefs'd. But Rodomont, as wont, with fell difdain Reply'd- Nor thou, nor Heaven, fo far mall gain, That, what this arm can on myfelf beftow, I ever to another's gift will owe. 615 The king enquir'd of Sacripant his right To urge fuch claim, and if by force or flight Ik. B. XXVII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 331 He loft the fteed : the prince the truth difplay'd, And, as he fpoke, a blufh his fhame betray'd. He own'd how well the fubtle thief had wrought, 620 Who marking, while he fate entranc'd in thought, Four flakes beneath his faddle plac'd, and drew The courfer thence, ere aught his rider knew. Amidft the train appear'd M arphifa bold, Who, while his courfer's lofs the warrior told, In colour chang'd, for on the felf-fame day, 626 A robber's hand* had borne her fw'ord away. Advancing near, her eyes confefs'd the fteed, On which Brunello once with light-foot fpeed, Efcap'd purfuit : brave Sacripant ihe knew, 63O Till then unfound ; (he mark'd the mingled crew That crowded near, when numbers there appear'd, That oft thefe thefts from bafe Brunello heard. All turn'd to him, by whom they knew abus'd 634> The knight and dame, and by their looks accus'd. Of each Marphifa alk'd, nor fail'd to find That this was he whofe hand her fword purJoin'd. * BRUNELLO. Ver. 620. He own'J how well tie fultle tlnef, &c. ~] This ludicrous and extravagant incident is taken from Boyardo. The paflage is wittily ridiculed by Cervantes, where Sancho, while afleep, lofes his afs, which is (lolen from him by Gines de Pat famontc in the fame manner. She 332 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. A^,_ She learnt, for this and many an impious cheat, For which he well deferv'd a noofe to meet, By Agramant the iliamelefs wretch wasprais'd, 640 And (Itrange to tell) to rega>honours rais'd. Marphifa felt her former wrath to wake, Determin'd, for her injur'd honour's fake, On the foul thief a juft revenge to take. Now by her fquire (lie bade her helm be lac'd, 64$ Her other fhining arms already brac'd Her martial limbs, for never yet the maid Ten days was feen, but bright in mail array'd, Since her fair perfon, brave beyond compare, She firft inur'd the weight of fteel to bear. 650 Then, with her helmet clos'd, me went and found Brunello feated midft the peers around.. Iim, when fhe faw, the dame with furious heat Seiz'd by the throat, and dragg'd him from his feat ; Eafy, as grip'd within his hooky claws, 655 The ravenous eagle fome weak chicken draws, And bore him thus before Troyano's heir, ; , Then deep engag'd to heal inteftine war. Brunello, fearing worfe might yet befall, Ceas'd not to weep, and loud for pity call. 660 His .. B. XXVII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 333 His cries were heard amidft the mix'd alarms Of ihouts and tumults from the camp in arms. For mercy now he fues, now aid demands : Near as he drew, thick crowd the gazing bands : To Afric's king the dame her prifoner took, 665 And thus addrefs'd him with an haughty look: This wretch, thy vaffal, by my hand ere long Aloft fufpended, mall atone the wrong My honour felt* for know his fhameful theft, Him of his horfe, me of my fword bereft. 670 Should there be one who dares my purpofe blame, Forth let him ftand, and what he thinks proclaim : To prove my juftice, I his might defy, And in thy prefence give his tongue the lye. Since fome may urge, ill-chofen time I take, 675 When civil broils fo many murmurs make; When difcord kindles now, with dire alarms, The braveft warriors of the camp to arms ; Three days I refpite his determin'd fate, Meanwhile would any friend prolong his date, 680 Let fuch appearif not ere then releas'd, I give him to the birds a welcome feaft. Ver. 670. me of my fword ] This is told in Boyardo. J3ee Book xviii. note to ver. 732. But 334 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVIL But three miles diftant by the wood's lone fide, To yonder tower behold 'my courfe I guide : r Without companion (hall I there retire, 685 Save two, a damfel and a faithful fquire. If any dare this wretch's caufe befriend, There let him come, I there his arms attend. She faid ; and waiting no reply, purfu'd Her deftin'd way to reach the neighbouring wood ; Brunello on her courfer's neck me caft, 691 And in his locks the martial virgin faft Her hand fecur'd, while loud he Ihriek'd and pray'd, Invoking every friend by name for aid. King Agramant, amid thefe tumults toft, 695 Where thought itfelf to find a clue was loft, Above Ver. '695. King Agramant, amid thefe tumults ] Nothing can be better worked up than the confufion in the camp of the Pagans, from thefe (Mentions among their leaders. Cervantes humouroufly makes Don Quixote, in the midlt of the quarrels at the Inn, thus allude to the above paflage of Arioflo: " Did I not tell you, Sirs, that this caftle was enchanted, and that fome legion of devils muft certainly inhabit it? In confirmation whereof, I would have you fee, with your own eyes, how the difcoid of Agramant's camp is pafled over, and transferred hither among us. Behold how there they fight for the fword, here for the horfe, yonder for the eagle heie again for the helmet ; and we all fight, and no one underftands another. Come, therefore, my lord judge, and you matter prieft, and let one of B. XXVII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 335 Above the reft more forely now difpleas'd, Beheld Brunello by Marphifa feiz'd : Not that he ftill the treacherous caitiff lov'd ; Who (fome few days elaps'd) his anger mov'd. 700 Ere fmce the ring's late lofs, the king revolv'd Brunello's fault, and oft his death refolv'd. But now he deem'd a monarch's facred name Too boldly fcorn'd, and red with confcious ihame, He flood prepar'd to follow, with his hand 705 T' avenge th' affront that regai power fuftain'd: But grave Sobrino, prefent, foon inclin'd, To better thoughts the prince's wrathful mind, It ill befeem'd, in fuch a caufe, (he faid) So great a king, of fovereign kings the head, 710 To wage a fight, where, mould his arms fucceed, More blame than honour muft attend the deed : of you (land for king Agramant, the other for king Sobrino, and make peace among us, &c.'' See JARVIS'S Don Quixote, Vol. I. B. iv. C. xviii. Ver. 707. But grave Solrino y &c.] This is the firft appearance of Sobrino in Ariofro. His character is continued from Boyardo, where he makes a figure in the council held by Agramant, to debate on the intended invafion of France, and endeavours to difluade the king from that expedition. Sobrino appears to be the Neftor of the poem. When 33 6 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVII. When men would fay " Much has our king ob- tain'd, Who fcarce hard conqueft o'er a woman gain'd!:" Great is his danger, fmall his praife muft prove 7 1 5 Who dares againft her arm to combat move. 'Twere beft to leave Brunello to his death : Or if a word could fave the culprit's breath From threaten'd noofe, that word we ftiould with- hold, And leave the courfe of juftice uncontrol'd. 729 Thou canft (he added) to Marphifa fend, That ihe his fentence may to thee commend As king and judge and firft thy promife plight, The hangman's hand (hall do her honour right, But mould me this refufe the conteft ceafe, 725 Leave him to her and reft the maid in peace : So ftill to thee her love be firmly ty'd, Hang up Brunello, and all thieves belide. Sobrino's words the monarch's warmth afluage, Who liftens to his counfel juft and fage ; 730 Nor only leaves himfelf at large the maid, But wills that none mould her retreat invade ; For public good, his feelings he fupprefs'd, -i And hop'd, by his example o'er the reft, , j; > To foothe to concord each contending breaft. ?73li J But B. XXVII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 537 But Difcord laugh'd aloud, who knew no fear Of peace or friendfhip ever more to hear : Now here, now there, (he travers'd o'er the plain, Nor could the tumult of her joy contain : No lefs exulting, ftalk'd her fitter Pride, 740 Who conftant fuel to the fire fupply'd, And, with a fhout that reach'd the firmament, The fign of viftory to Michael fent. At that dread voice, at that tremendous found, The Seine ran back, and Paris trembled round j 745 Through Arden's fable groves the echoes fpread, And favage beafts in gloomy coverts fled : Blaia, and Arli, Rhone's far-winding more, 748 The Alps, and mount Ghibenna heard the roar : This Rhodan, Soane, Garonna, Rhine confefs'd ; While mothers clafp'd their infants to the breaft. Each furious chief, demands the fight to wage, And each will foremoft in the lift engage : Ver. 744. At that drtad vo ice t & Ct ] See Virgil, Contremuit neraus, &c. Et trepid* matres preflere ad peflora natos* ^EK. VII. Young mothers Wildly ftare with fears pofleft, And ftrain their helplefs infants to their breaft. The woods all thunder'd DRVDEM Vot. III. Z Th ' eir ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVIL Their cjaims, fo various, fo perplex'd the noofe, Apollo's felf could fcarce the bands unloofe : 7. r :" Yet every art king Agramant would try, And firft the Gordian knot of ftrife untye Between the African* and Scythian fiord, For beauteous Doralis, by both ador'd. The king, by turns, would each to reafon bend, 760 As prince, as brother, counsellor, and friend : But when. he faw, that neither would incline To truce, or peace, or her he lov'd refign ; Fair cauie of all their ftrife ! he fought to find Some middle courfe, to meet each rival's mind. 7G5 He meant the damfel mould decide their loves, And name the confort, whom her choice approves.- So, at her fovereign bidding, might they ceafe From further ftrife, and firmly bind the peace, Each knight agreed, for each his love believ'd 77O With mutual paffion by the dame receiv'd. The king of Sarza, who long time had fu'd To gain her hand, ere Mandricardo woo'd 3 Accuftom'd in her prefence ftill to live, With every grace that fits a maid to give 5 775 Securely hop'd, her fentence would difmifs His jealous pangs, and fix his future blifs. * RODOMONT. ^ f MANDRICARDO* 4 Nor B. XXVlt. ORLANDO FtJRIOSO. 339 Nor he alone, but thus each Pagan thought, Who knew for her what deeds his arm had wrought, In tournament and field not thus (they cry'd) 78O Should Mandricardo by her doom abide. But he who love's foft hours with her had led, While Sol on worlds below his fplendor fhed ; Who knew what flame her gentle heart avow'd, Laugh'd at the judgment of the erring crowd. 785 Before his fovereign lord each peer confirms, With every folemn form, the dated terms, Then to the dame appeals ; with downcaft eyes. While her fair face the bloomy colour dyes, She owns her bofom held the Tartar dear : 790 With wonder all the foft confeflion hear. Fierce Rodomont, as if each fenfe was fled, Scarce dares again exalt his drooping head ; But when his wonted fury had difpell'd The firft furprife and fhame, that (Hence held 795 His falt'ring tongue, he call'd the doom unjuft, And, fnatching from his fide his fureft truft, Before the king and camp the blade he draws, And fwears, that this (hall win or lofe the caufe ; Not the light breath of woman's wayward will, 800 Who what they leaft iliould value, favour, Hill. 1 2 Swift 34 o ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVII. Swift Mandricardo anfwers to his call : A6t as thou wilt I (land prepar'd for all. Yet ere thy fhip the harbour fafely gains, A mighty traft of fea unplough'd remains. 805 But Agramant here interpos'd, and blam'd The Sarzan prince, who 'gainft all order claim'd The fight anew fo far the king prevails, He makes this rifmg fury ftrike her fails. Now Rodomont, indignant to fuftain 810 A two-fold fliame before this princely train : Firft from his king, to whom his pride gave way, And next his dame, in one ill-omen'd day, No longer there will dwell, but from the band, That late in battle own'd his guiding hand, 815 Two fquires alone he takes, and, fvvift as wind Departing, leaves the Moorifli tents behind. As when the furly bull, o'ercome in fight, Refigns his heifer for the victor's right ; For . Ver. 818. At when the furly bull, ] See Virgil. Nee mos bellantes una ftabulare, fed alter Vi<5tus abit, longeque ignotus exulat oris, Malta gemens, ignominiam, plagamque fuperbi Vi&oris, turn quos amicit inultus amores ; Et flubula fpe&ans regnis excellit avitis. GEORG. Lib. III. v. 224. Nor, B. XXVII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 34 r For woods and barren fands he'leaves the mead, 820 Where once he us'd the numerous heards to lead : Loudly he roars, as night or day returns, While ftill his bread with inbred fury burns. So ftruck with rage, with frenzy and defpair, Goes Algier's king, rejefted by the fair. 825 Him good Rogero had prepar'd with fpeed To follow, and regain his faithful fteed ; But foon recalling to his generous mind The lift with Mandricardo next defign'd, He checks his rein, and turns to claim the fight 83CK Ere king Gradaffo next affert his right > To Durindana, with the Scythian* knight. Yet much he griev'd to fee, before his eyes, Frontino loft, an undifputed prize, Nor, when the war is o'er, their rage expires; To diftant vales the vanquifh'd wretch retires; Weeps bis difgrace, his .conquering rival's boaft, Yet more the fair, that unreveng'd he loft ; And oft with penfive looks, as he retreats, The patting exile views his ancient feats. WARTON, ver. 290. j,. , roac If.U'K. 3i4i$fijjji*ps[:.-,v'l >it6k v/r .>!. ' * MANDRICARpO. Z 8 Though 342 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVII. Though once his battle with the Tartar fought, 835 Not long his generous fteed lhall reft forgot. But Sacripant, whom no fuch caufe detain'd, For whom no other ftrife or lift remain'd ; In hafte the courfe of Rodomont purfu'd. And foon had joiri'd him, but a chance wirhftood; A fudden chance that crofs'd him in the way, 841 And kept him wandering all the live long day. By fortune fall'n amidft the Seine he found A haplefs maid, who in the ftream had drown'd, But that he came to give her timely aid, 845 Leapt in the flood, and her to land convey'd. He fought his fteed, but loofen'd from his hand The fteed awaited not his lord's command : All day he fled, and fcarce with fetting light, Refign'd his bridle to the weary'd knight. 850 Two hundred miles o'er hill and plain he pafs'd, But where he found ftern Rodomont at laft, And how they met, I (hall not here record, With fmall advantage to Circaffia's lord. Ver. 844. A haplefs maidy*~\ This adventure, juft touched upon here by Ariofto, is no where elfe mentioned by him, or by Boyardo. How B. XXVII. ORLANDO FUKIOSO. 543 How thre he loft his fteed, and how he fell, - 855 In captive bonds I haften now to tell, How fir'd with wrath, before the princes (ham'd, Againft his miftrefs and his king inflara'd; Far from the camp the king of Sarza went, And how on both he gave his anger vent. 860 Where'er the Saracen in frenzy griev'd, The ambient air his burning fighs receiv'd. In pity Echo from her cavern mourn'd, And to his plaints, in plaintive notes return'd. 85 O female fex! (he cry'd) whofe worthiefs mind, Inconftant, (hifts with every changing wind : O faithlefs woman ! perjur'd and unjuft, Mod wretched thofe who place in thee their truft ! Not all my fervice try'd, my love expreft 87O By thoufand proofs, could in one cruel breaft Secure a heart, fo foon, alas ! eftrang'd From truth like mine, and to another chang'd. Nor have I loft thee now, becaufe my name Is deem'd eclips'd by Mandricardo's fame : 875 Ver. 856. In captive bonds ] In another, part, mention is made of Sacripant being vanquiflied by Rodomont at the bridge; but no particular account is given of that incident. Z 4 Nor 344 ORLANDO FURIOSO, B. XXVII. Nor know I what my fource of woe to call But thou art woman that comprizes all ! . -I*W Q fex accurs'd ! by God and Nature fent, A deadly bane to poifon man's content ! So hateful makes are bred, the wolf and bear 88O So haunt the fhades ; fo nurs'd by genial air Swarm gnats and wafps, the venom'd infect train, And tares are bred amids the golden grain. Why could not Nature (foftering nurfe of earth !) Without thy aid, give man his happier birth ? 885 As trees,. by human fkill engrafted, bear The juicy fig, fmooth plum, or racy pear? Ver. 878. fex accurs'd!] This exclamation of Rodomont agatnft the female fex, may recall to the mind of the reader, the re- fleftions of Adam' on the tranfgreffion of Eve, particularly thefe lines. O! why did God, Creator wife, who peopled higheft heaven With fpirits mafculine, create at laft This novelty on earth, this fair defeat Of nature, and not fill the world at once With men, as angels, without feminine, Or find fome other way to generate Mankind PAR. LOST, Book X. 7 ut it muft be frankly acknowledged, that the paflage of Ariofto is. as too ufual, dcbas'd by ludicrous images and expreffions, >n/\ ? - . - 01 sieves bt But, B. XXVIL ORLANDO FURroSO? #5 But, ah ! can Nature aught that's perfect frame, When Nature bears herfelf a female name? Yet be not hence with empty pride o'cr-run, 890 To think, O woman ! man is born your fon. On prickly thorns appears the blooming rofe ; And from a fetid herb the lily grows. Infidious, cruel fex ! whofe faith lefs mind 864-% No love can influence, and no truth can bind ; I Ingrate and impious, plagues of human kind ! J Complaining thus, the king of Sarza rode, Now murmur'd low, now rais'd his voice aloud, ' Heard far and wide; with undiftinguim'd blame, At once involving all the female name. 900 Ram ! unadvis'd ! though fome our anger raife, For three found ill, a hundred merit praife. What, if amidft the fair I yet have lov'd, Not one, perchance I met, that faithful prov'd : 904 Shall Ver. 889. When Nature bears herfelf a female name ?~\ Surely the poet has carried this conceit to the utmoft, that Nature, being herfelf a female, and consequently imperfeft, could produce .nothing perfecl. Ver; 1903. Wbatjtfamidft the fair, &c. F.re creeping agejball change tbtfe locks to grey. ~^ The attachment of Ariofto to the fair fex, has been ftiewn in the account Of his life, and appears in various parts of his works, and this paflage 34 <5 ORLANDO FURIOSQ, B. XXV II. Shall I the whole with general cenfure blot, And not accufe ray own unhappy lot? Such was my chance if, midft a hundred, one Were faithlefs found, on her my choice muft run. But {till I truft, ere life with years decay, 910 Ere creeping age (hall change thefe locks to grey, Some happier hour may yet my hope renew, And fee my love repaid with love as true. Should e'er fuch future blifs my vows befall. That faithful ihe will make amends for all: 915 While to the height her honours I rehearfe, With pen or tongue, in profe, or numerous verfe. The Saracen, who thus his roiftrefs blam'd As ill advis'd againft his king exclaim'd ; And oft he wifiYd fome ftorm of adverfe fate 920 Might fall unlook'd, to overwhelm his ftate ; To make each wretched houfe in Afric mourn, And to the lowed flone each pile o'erturn ; That Agrama'nt, expell'd his realm in grief, Might rove a mendicant without relief; iu particular, among many others, feems to prove that his love had beea divided by a number of objefts, though, at the fame time, it likewife feems to prove that he had been rather unfuccefsful m the fidelity of his rniftrdflea. Till B. XXVII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. Till once again his prowefs fhould reftore The exil'd monarch to the regal power ; And in his proof of loyal duty (how, What to a faithful friend a friend muft owe ; A faithful friend, whofe merits mould receive, 930 (Though worlds oppos'd) whate'er his prince could give. The Pagan thus, as troubled paffions wrought, Now on his king, now on his miftrefs thought: *${' He .fpurr'd his fteed, but ne'er to deep addrefs'd His watchful eyes, nor gave Frontino reft: 935 Next day his courfe to Sonna's banks he fped, (That to Provence with winding current led) For Africa once more to crofs the main, And fee his long forfaken realms again. He view'd the river, fill'd from fide to fide 940 With barks and veffels floating on the tide ; That from afar, with all provifions ftow'd, To Pagan bands convey'd the welcome load. The country round was fubjecl to the Moors, From Paris' walls to Acquamorta's mores ; 945 A pleafing traft ! and all from plain to plain, Stretch'd on the right, that reach'd the bounds of Spain. Now $& ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVI I. Now from the fhips remov'd, the bufy crow'tf On many a beaft and wain the burthens ftow'd : 949 From different parts the banks were cover'd round With well-fed herds, that graz'd the verdant ground ; And near the river divers huts were kept, Where all night long the hinds and drivers flept. The king of Algiers here, furpriz'd by night, When damps and gloom fucceed departing light ; Yields to a country hoft (there born and bread) 956 Who begg'd him for his gueft at board and bed. His fteed difpas'd ; rich plenty crown'd the" board, With Greekifh wines, and wines of Corfu ftor'd. In all the reft a Moor the Pagan ihow'd, 960 But in his drink preferr'd the- Gallic mode. The hoft, with welcome looks and fumptuous fafe\ Would every honour for his gueft prepare ; - - Whom by his garb and mien he- wdl dtnn'e^ A knight of prowefs high, and noble kincL :: But he, at variance with himfelf (whofe -heart; As if divided from its better part, Ver. 960. In all there/I- a Moor, &c.] By the law hornet his votaries are forbidden the ufc of wine: but the poet, who meant Rodomont for a cliaradte'r of impiety, makes iiim pay no-at^ tention to the dilates of his own religion, and only obferve the cuftoms of a Moor when they did not combat his pafllons. Still B. XXVIL ORLANDO FURIOSO. 349 Still to his miftrefs turn'd) with penfive look There fate, nor with a word the filence broke. Our jolly hoft, who better could advance 970 His private good than any hoft of France j Who midft a land with foreign foes o'er-run, Preferv'd his chattels, goods, and houfe his own ; Had call'd, in honour of his noble gueft,;^ ^ His friends and kindred to partake the feaft. 97-5 Of thefe none dar'd to fpeak, but gaz'd with awe, While mute and fad, the Saracen they faw ; Who fate with head caft down in mournful wife, As if he fear'd to meet a ftranger's eyes. Thus long he mus'd, till from his bofoin broke 980 A figh, when fudden as from fleep he woke ; Prepar'd to fpeak, his drooping lids he rais'd, And round the board with look compos'd he gaz'd ; Then alk'd his hoft, and next to each apply'd, -* If any there the marriage ftate had try'd, 985 r And flumber'd with a confort at his fide. He faid; the hoft, andevery gueft he found. In wedlock's law to female partners bound. He next enquir'd, if each believ'd his fpoufe Had duly kept her matrimonal vows : 990 When, 3 jo ORLANDO FUKTOSO. B. X3CVII- When, fave mine holt, they one and all declar'd, That none with them their wives' affections fhar'd. To this the hoft Each, as he will, believes, But fure am I that each himfelf deceives : For this your credulous, uxorious mind, 995 I can but call you each with dotage blind ; And fo no lefs muft fay this noble knight, Unlefs he means to tell you black for white. For as to enrich the world has Fate preferr'd A fmgle Phoenix (rare and only bird !) 1000 So, is it faid, one only man through life, Is giv'n to 'fcape the falfhoods of a wife : Each will himfelf that happy mortal call, That hufband fole, who bears the palm from all ! Yet how can each the boafted treafure own, 1005 When through the fex no two chafte wives are known ? Like you I thought, and ftill perhaps had deem'd All women virtuous, that were fo efteem'd 3 But, that a gentle fquire, in Venice bred, And late for my good fortune hither led, 1010 Such (lories told, all which full well he knew, As from my thought the fond deception drew. Ffancis B, XXVII. ORLANDO FURIOSQ. 3^ Francis Valeric was he call'd, whofe name Shall ever place in my remembrance claim. Right was he learn'd in women, and could well The frauds of marry'd and unmarry'd tell: 10MJ Tales new, and tales long fmce, of every kind, He told, with thefe his own experience join'd; He fully prov'd, of high or low degree; How vain the hope a virtuous dame to fee< 102O Should ever one feem charter than the reft, 'Tis that her art can veil her frailties beft. From thofe (of which fuch numbers would he tell, That fcarce the third in my remembrance dwell) One ftory fix'd within my mind remain'd, 1023 And there engrav'd has ftill its place maintain'd ; Which, all that hear, fhajl like -my felf receive, And every falfliood of the fex believe; And if it pleafe thine ear, I, noble knight, To their confufion will the tale recite. 1030 Ver. 1013. Francis Valeria ~] Gian' Francefco Valeric, a Venetian gentleman, a great enemy to women: he lived in intimacy with the poet, and is mentioned by him with particular kindnefs at the beginning of the XLVith Book, and is here likewife, by a poetical anachronifm, made to live in the time of Charlemain, and from his hatred of women, Ariofto puts into his mouth this fevere tale againft the Sex, Qrtfil 1 What 352 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVII. What better (cry'd the Pagan) canfl thou find, To fuit the prefent temper of my mind, Than (lories, where examples may difplay That worthlefs fex, accuftom'd to betray? Yet ere thou fpeak'ft, againft me take thy place, So mall I better hear thee face to face. 1036 But, in the enfuing book, we fee declar'd What tale for Rodomont mine hoft prepar'd. END OF THE TWENTY-SEVENTH BOOK- '"-.$& **0 '. . " I . THE TWENTY-EIGHTH BOOK ,, cv 7 OP ORLANDO FURIOSO. Voi. Ill A a THE ARGUMENT. - RODOMONT hears from his hod the talc of Afblpho and Jocundo, a fevere fatire upon the female fex. The chara&ers of women further difcufled. Rodomont leaves his hoft, and purfues his in? tended journey for Algiers, but meeting with a pleafing fpot, he takes pofleflion of a chapel which the Chriftians had deferted, and refolves to fix his refidence there. The arrival of Ifabella and the herrnit with the dead bodj of Zerbino. . " <>oV. ' - : <v.;. i iJ THE - ; TWENTY-EIGHTH BOOK . febnril v :;! ->& ,h OF ORLANDO FURIOSO. "'CT'E dames ! and yc to whom each dame is dear, * To this unhallowed tale refufe an ear ; A tale mine hoft has caught from lying fame, To (lain the luftre of the female name : Yet Ver. t. Te dames, &c.] This celebrated tale, one of the fe- vered fatires that was ever written upon the female fex, has been imitated by feveral authors, particularly by the wicty Foutaine, the prior of France. Boileau has compared this tale of Fontaine with the Joconde of M. Boiillion, and not only given the preference to the former, but endeavours to mew, that for the pleafantry of narrative, Fontaine is fuperior to the Italian author ; at the fame time he candidly fpeaks thus of Ariofto. ** Donnez, fi vous voulez, a 1'ArioHe toute la gloire de 1'iavention, ne lui dtnions pas le pris que lui eft jiilement A~a 2 A du, 356 ORLANDO FURIOSO: B. XXVIII. Yet fuch a tongue alike in vain efTays 5 To blot with cenfure, or xalt with praife : In blaming others, fools their folly {how, And muft attempt to fpeak when leaft they know. Pafs o'er this part unread, the (lory ftands Unhurt without it, nor the page demands ; 10 WhatTurpin told before, I but rehearfe, No envy prompts, no malice points the verfe : My better lines jour matchlefs worth have mown, My loyal faith to all your fex is known. To feal this truth a thoufand proofs I give, 15 That flill in you, and you alone, I live. dCt, pour 1'elegance, la nettete et la brevite inimitable avec laquelle il distant de chofes en fi piu de mots ; ne rabaiflbns point mali. deufement, en faveur de notre nation, le plus ingenieux auteur des derniers Siecles " DifTertation fur la Joconde de M. Fontaine. It muft be confeffed, that feveral parts of this tale are highly ex- ceptionable in the original for licentioufnefs of idea and language ; yet, if we compare the paflages with other writers of the early times, i| (hall fir. 4 that Ariofto is by no means entitled to excluiive ccn- fure. A general grofTnefe then prevailed among the poets, particu- larly of the humorous, kind, as our own ChaLcer will fufficiently prove ; and Spenier, in a later age, will fcarcely incur lefs condemn- ation. The account of Hcllenor among the Satyrs, is equal for indelicacy to any parts of Arioffo. To tins we may add, that the poets of a much more refined time have given themfelves fuch uri- juftifiable berties, that the fevere eye of decency may lind numerous. to expunge in Prior, Dryden, aod even Pope himfelf. Then B. XXVIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 357 Then pafs, or with a carelefs eye furvey Th' opprobrious talc, the fable of a day. But to refume my talk when every gueft A due attention in his looks exprefs'd, 20 Mine hoft oppos'd againft the Pagan fate, And thus began his ftory to relate. Where Lombardy extends her fruitful plain The young Aftolpho held his peaceful reign, His brother's heir -renown'd for every grace 3 Of manly perfon, and the charms of face. Scarce could Apelles, Zeuxis, or a name More fam'd in art, have fketch'd a lovelier frame. Thus frefli in blooming youth the monarch fhone, Fair in all eyes, but fairer in his own. 30 Much lefs he priz'd his flate of kingly power, His numerous armies, his exhauftlefs ftore Of wealth and friends, in which he far excell'd Each boafted prince that near dominion held, Than beauty's gift, whofe full perfeclion rais'd 35 His form o'er every youth for beauty prais'd. Amongft the train that in their prince's fight Paid daily homage, was a Roman knight, Fauftus his name, whom dear the king efteem'd, And oft with him would boaft how high he deem'd 40 A a 3 His 35 S ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVIII. His perfon's charms, and bade him boldly tell If one he knew to match, much lefs excel, Such manly grace : Thus he in vaunting pride : And, as he little thought, the knight reply'd, Oking! (faid Fauflus) doubtlefs few there are 45 Whofe beauty can with Pavia's lord compare : But one I know may urge fo bold a claim, My brother he, Jocundo is his name: Set him apart, your charms all charms efface: His equal yours, or boaft fuperior grace. 50 Aftolpho with furprife thefe words receiv'd, And fcarce fuch unexpected truth believ'd; Then felt a wifh within his bofom rais'd To fee this youth unknown, fo highly prais'd; And Fauftus urg'd his facred faith to plight, 55 To bring this wonder to his prince's fight. Great king (the knight return'd) with truth I fear, Hard is the talk to bring Jocundo here : Pleas'd with his humble lot affign'd by Fate, Scarce is he known to pafs the city's gate j 6O He lives content with his paternal ftore, Nor fquanders that, nor feeks to gather moK f And B. XXVIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 359 And he as diftant Pavia's towers would 4eem, As fome the banks of Tanais' icy ftream ; But moft I dread the attempt the youth to tear 65 From her whofe love partakes his joy and care; Th' enamour'd hufband from a wife to draw, Whofe every wifli to him is more than law. Yet, gracious king, thy fervant fhall obey, And prove each art to fpeed him on his way. 70 The king adds royal gifts to earneft prayers, And for his embaffy the knight prepares. On wings of zeal obfervant Fauftus flew, And foon Imperial Rome arofe in view: Then to his brother's humble roof he went, 75 Told the king's wifli, and gain'd his flow confent; Implor'd the wife, and check'd each rifing figh -j With thoughts of mighty gifts and honours high, x And for his fake befought her to comply. J At length Jocundo fix'd the parting day, 80 And fteeds and fervants hir'd, and fair array To deck his manly form, for oft the grace Of coftly veft improves a beauteous face. Meanwhile, with heaving breaft and flowing tears, The dear companion of his life appears; 85 A a 4 Vows j6o ORLANDO FURIQSO. B. XXVIIT. Vows that his. abfence me fhall ever mourn, And never live to fee his wifn'd return. Ceafe, my iov'd fpoufe, (the tender hufband cries. While equal forrows trickle from his eyes) Ceafe thy dear plaints, fo Fortune fpeed my way,-. As but two months I my return delay, 9 1 1 Nor Pavia's proffer'd crown mould bribe my I longer ftay. Ah, rne ! ((he figh'd) and muft I then fuftain Such length of abfence, fuch an age of pain? Ah! no, the grave will firft my portion be, 95 Thefe fading eyes no more their lord (hall fee : Then welcome death ! To forrow thus a prey, Food (lie rejects, and groans the night away ; 'Jbueh'd with her grief he lifts his eyes to Heaven, Oft fighs, and oft repents his promife given. 100 Now from her lovely neck a crofs me drew, Thick fet with precious gems of various hue, Which once a pilgrim of Bohemia bore When iick, returning from Judaea's more ; Her fire the drooping ftranger entertain'd, 1O5 And at his death the hallo w'd reKck gain'd. This crofs flie begg'd him at his neck to wear, And in his mind her dear remembrance bear. With B. XXVIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 36* With joy the youth is feen the pledge to take, Not for memorial, but the giver's fake ; 110 Since neither time nor place his faith could move, Nor fortune, good or ill, difperfe his love ; Nor could her image from his thought depart, Or death's ftrong grafp divide it from his heart. On that black evening, which fore-run the day 115 That her lov'd confort fummon'd on his way, Increafing grief her tender foul opprefs'd, And oft me fainted on her hufband's breaft. Not once they clos'd their eyes ; no tongue can tell How oft they kifs'd, how oft they bade farewel; 120 Till breaking from her foft embrace he fled, And left her drown'd in forrow on the bed. Scarce two fliort miles he journey'd, ere his mind Recall'd the treafure to his care confign'd, The precious crofs, which in his thoughtlefs hade, He left behind beneath his pillow. plac'd. 126 Ah me ! (he cry'd) how fitly mall I frame A fair pretence to mitigate the blame? Well may my wife my loyal truth fufpecl, Her gifts and love repaid with fuch negleL 13O He knew 'twere vain, with cold excufe to fend A menial fervan-t, or a nearer friend : 33*3 4 Himfelf 3$* ORLANDO FURIQSO, . B. XXVI IL Himfelfinperfon muft return to prove His faith untainted, and her doubts remove. He rein'd his fleed, and cry*d,.my Fauftus, go 135 Tow'rds Pavia's court with gentle fteps and flow, I inuft again to Rome, but Ihort my flay, Soon fnall my fpeed o'ertake you on the way j No other can fupply my wants He faid ; Then bade adieu, and turn'd his courfer's head: 140 Alone he crofs'd old Tyber's yellow ftream, What time the made retir'd from Phoebus' beam: When, haftening home, he found the darling fair Fail lock'd in ileep (fo poignant was her care!) o j,-< The curtain with a cautious hand he drew, 145 And view'd, what little there he thought to view j For, loi his chaile, his faithful fpoufe he found In wanton meets, with amorous fetters bound, Clafp'd by a youth, in whofe adulterous face, He knew the author of his foul difgrace : 150 A low-born hind denTd his mailer's bed, W T hofe hand had rear'd him, and whofe bounty fed. Think what amazement chill'd his curdling blood, As fix'd in ftupid gaze he fpeechlefs flood : Ne'er may your foul, by fad experience, know 155 The cruel anguim of Jocundo's woe. 3 Rage B. XXVIII. ORLANDO FURIQSO. 363. Rage urg'd him on to draw the (word, 'and take A juft revenge but Love, that ftill could wake, For this ingrate, foft feelings in his breaft, Spite of himfelf the threatening ftroke reprefs'd. 160 All-powerful Love, that from his anger fav'd Her forfeit life, fo far his heart enflav'd, He fear'd to chace the (lumber from her eyes, And with the (hock her tender foul furprife. Silent the room he left, with filent fpeed 166 The ftairs defcended, and regain'd his fteed; Goaded by grief, he goads his fiery beaft, And joins his brother ere the hour of reft. All mark'd his change of cheer, his mournful look, That fome near anguifti at his heart befpoke ; 170 Yet none, amidft fo many, e'er divin'd The fecret caufe that rankled in his mind : All knew he left them to return to Rome, But he had made a trip to Cuckoldom. Ver. 174. 2fa/ he had made a trip to Cuckoldom 3 The Italian is, gho era a Corneto :- Corneto, the name of a place near Rome. The word likewife means Cuckoldom; but the. humour of the original arifing from the double meaning of the word, could not be preferred in the famq mar* ner'in the tranflation. Each 3^4 ORLANDO FURIOSd. B. XXVlIt Each deem'd that love lay fettering inhis thought, But none could tell how love his forrow wrought. 176 His brother deem'd he mourn'd his confort, left Of comfort and fociety bereft : But he had different motives to complain, Her too much company had caus'd his pain. 180 He fighs, he weeps, while Fauftus to his grief (The caufe unknown) can yield no kind relief: In vain he feeks the healing balm to pour, What hand can heal, that cannot probe the fore ? The healing balm is ranked venom found, 185 Which more inflames, and wider makes the wound. His confort's once-lov'd name diftrafts his breaft, His appetite is gone, and loft his reft; While thofe fair features, that fo late might claim The prize of beauty, feem'd no more the fame : 190 With deep-funk eyes, and large projefting nofe, With wither'd fleih, a (keleton he (hows ; And, bred from grief, a fever on the way At Arbia, and at Arno forc'd his flay, Till loft thofe charms that once fuch fame had won, 195 Like gather'd rofes fading in the fun, ' Though ' B. XXVIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 365 Though Fauftus, touch'd with deep regret, per- ceiv'd His brother's woeful (late, no lefs he griev'd To think the prince, to whom his faith he ow'd, Should (Joubt his truth for praife fo ill beftow'd. 200 He promis'd one of matchlefs form and face, And one he brings depriv'd of every grace : Yet with Jocundo, ftill he journey'd on, Till now they enter'd Pavia's regal to.wn : ,-;; nT But, fearful of difgrace, the Roman knight 205 At firft declin'd to meet Aftolpho's fight, Till to the king by -letter he reveal/d That dire difeafe, and fome diftrefs conceal'd, Prey'd on his brother's ruin'd health, defac'd His rofy bloom, and laid each beauty wafte. 2IQ Aftolpho,. gracious prince, well pleas'4 to hear The man he long'd fo much to fee was. near, Refolv'd his nobleft welcome to extend, And greet Jocundo as his deareit frie.nj& :; :, ; No envy in his generous bread was known, 2V3 To find a beauty that excell'd bis own ; Since, but for pale difeafe, full well he kne^w-^T ; His rival's charms muft every charm fubdue, ..^p'T Saperb 3<56 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVIII. Superb apartments to the youth he gives, And only in Jocundo's prefence lives : 220 His withes to prevent ail means applies, And every way to do him honour tries ; While he, unbleft, in langour waftes his life, Lamenting Hill the falfehood of his wife : Nor fong, nor dance, nor mufic's fprightly ftrains Can drown remembrance, or afTuage his pains. 226 In thefe apartments of the regal dome, An ancient hall was next his lonely room, The room where oft retir'd in grief he pines, And Ihows, and games, and company declines; 230 Broods o'er the deed that robb'd his foul of reft, And adds new fcorpions to his tortur'd breaftj Yet, firange to tell, a balfam here he found, Of fovereign power to clofe his rankling wound. Far in the hall, where artificial night, 235 With windows ever clos'd, expelPd the light, A chink appear'd, and through the mouldering flaw, Whence came a feeble ray, he thought he faw What few would hear, and fewer would believe, Nor from another would himfelf receive. 240 There, through the opening chink, reveal'd was feen The fecret chamber of Aftolpho's queen ; A facred B. XXVIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. ,367 A facred privacy to all deny'd, But thofe in whom the fair .could well confide : Here oft Aftolpho's beauteous confort fate, 24:5 Forgetful of her lord and regal ftate ; And here he vievv'd a dwarf of hideous face, And fhape uncouth, the wanton fair embrace. . < Struck with the fight, yet doubting what he :**jView d, As in a trance awhile- Jocundo flood : oifWP But, when convinc'd, no longer could he deem The fight th' allufion of an idle dream. Ye gods ! (he cry'd) can me refign her charms To the rude clafp of fuch a lover's arms? A queen, whofe lord with every gift is crown'd, 255 In form unrivali'd, as in-worth renown'd ! Refle&ion that before fo pain'd his heart, Now took, by. flow degrees, his confort's part. What though {he fought a young gallant to find, Her fault .was- but the fault of all her kind : 260 Whofe -favours none could ever frngly prove, -j And if defire of change her breaft could movei^'r^ At^ leaft no monfter had enjoy'd her love. . Next day, -returning at th' accuftom'd hour, He found the- lovers bufy'd as before : 265 Still 368 ORLANDO FURIOSO, B. XXVI1L Still fearlefs of furprife, the dwarf and dame The king diihonour'd with the deed of fhame, Day following day their mutual vigour proves, And Sunday was no fabbath to their loves. Yet moil he marvell'd that the fair complain'd, 27O And thought th r ill-fhapen cub her charms difdain'd. One morn, when to the friendly chink he came,- He found, diffolv'd in tears, the amorous dame : Who twice already, by her trufty maid, Had eall'd the dwarf, and ftill the dwarf delay'd. 275 Again me fent : her maid thefe tidings brought ; The dice, my lady, take up all his thought; And rather than forego his gain at play, He dares your gracious fummons difobey. At this ftrange fight Jocundo chang'd his cheer, No more his cheeks receive the falling tear; 281 Joy lights his eyes, the douds of grief are o'er, And what his name imports, he looks once more; His manly front refumes its wonted grace, And angel beauty brightens in his face. 285 The king, his brother, all the court, confcfs The wondroiis turn; but none thecaufe can guefs. Ver. 283. dndwhat his name imports ] The word Giocunclo If in the Italian, fjgnifies cheerful, jocund. B. XXVIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 369 If from the youth the monarch long'd to know What fudden comfort had affuag'd his woe, Not lefs the youth the fecret wifh'd to tell, 290 And to the king his injuries reveal; Yet will'd he mould for fuch atrocious fat, Like him no vengeance from his wife exaS: Then by a facred vow the prince he ty'd, Whate'er his ear receiv'd, or eye defcry'd, 295 Though the dire truth depriv'dhis foul of reft, Though in th' offence fell treafon flood confefs'd, That, foon or late, he never would engage The guilt to punifh, but reftrain his rage, Nor let a fingle word or deed evince 300 The crime detected by an injur'd prince. The king, who little dreamt his wrongs fuitain'dj By folemn plighted vow himfelf reitrain'd. Jocundo then began the caufe to (how, Whence ficknefs, fprung from foul-confuming woe, Prey'd on his health; and how his wife, debas'd To fordid lull, had with his Have difgrac'd Her hufband's bed ; how, near his death, he found An unexpected falve to clofe the wound. And know, O monarch! to my fecret grief 310 Thy palace has fupply'd the Itrange relief; VOL. III. B b For 37 o ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVIII. For while 1 mourn'd my fortune, chance difclos'd A mightier far to equal fate expos'd. He faid, and to the place the monarch drew, That gave his hideous rival to his veiw, 315 Whofe charms had taught his faithful wife to yield, And now was ploughing in another's field. There needs not here an oath t' enforce belief, If ftiffen'd at the fight with rage and grief The monarch flood, while fcarcely he reprefs'd 320 The mingled paffions ftruggling in his breaft : As one diftraught of every fenfe he far'd, With open lips for irTuing words prepar'd : But foon, remembrance of his vow repell'd The rifmg tempeft that within rebell'd. 325 Then to Jocundo Say, what courfe remains ? DirecT: me, brother, fmce thy will reftrains My juft refentment, and forbids this hand To take the juft revenge my wrongs demand. Faith, (faid Jocundo) let us thefe forfake, 330 And prove if others more refiftance make ; With every art aflail the wedded fair, And plant on other's brows the fruits we bear. What woman mail our form and rank difdain When fuch bafe paramours can grace obtain ? 335 Grant B. XXVJII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 37 1 Grant that fometimes our youth and beauty fail, The power of riches ever fhall prevail : Nor let us here return, till female fmiles, Won from a thoufand, crown our amorous toils, Long abfence, while in foreign lands we roam, 340 To prove that virtue, to our coft at home So fully prov'd, may fovereign balm impart To footh the anguifh of an injur'd heart. The king affents, and for th' intended way With fpeed prepares, impatient of delay. 345 Through fruitful Italy their courfe they bend, Two pages only on their fteps attend. And now they left the foft Italian land, To vifit Flanders, France, and Albion's ftrand. Free to their love they found each melting fair, 350 And found the lovelieft oft the kindeft were : And while .on fome they coftly gifts beftow'd, To other's bounty equal gifts they ow'd. With liege of warm entreaty fome they Won. And others pray'd themfelves to be undone. 355 Here one fhort month, there two the lovers made Their amorous ftay, and every proof eflay'd, While, like the virtuous wives, each female, ty'd In nuptial fetters, with their fuit comply 'd. B b 2 At 37 z ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVIII. At length both tir'd, where both alike purfue 360 Increafing dangers with adventures new, Confcious what mifchiefs oft on thofe await Who knock too frequent at their neighbour's gate ; Now deem'd it beft to feek fome generous fair, Whofe charms, by turns, might cither's paflion {hare, For each had try'd, and try'd in vain, to prove, 366 A female conftant to his fmgle love. Since ftill fome other muft partake my bed, The place be yours, my friend (the monarch faid). Of all the fex this certain truth is known, 370 No woman yet was ere content with one. Then let us with fome gentle friend enjoy A blifs, unmix'd with jealoufy's alloy ; So mail our moments roll in fportive eafe, Nor fliall our love difturb another's peace. 375 What better fortune can a woman claim Than two fuch hufbands to return her flame ? And while to one no wife will conftant prove, Yet furely two muft gratify her love. Thus Ipoke Aftolpho ; and the Roman youth 380 Approved what then he deem'd the voice of truth. At length the Spaniard's ample realm they gain'd, Where what they fought, Valenza's feats contain'd ; A daughter B. XXVIII. ORLANDO FUR10SO. 373 A daughter of their hoft, of low degree, Of manners mild, of features fair to fee; 385 On her they fix'd for on her blooming face The fpring of youth diffus'd its earlieft grace. With her the fire a numerous offspring rear'd j And thoughts of pining poverty he fear'd : He faw his means fmall portion could provide, 390 And few, he knew, would take a dowerlefs bride: Hence, to their wifli, he yields without delay His daughter's charms, the folace of their way, And on their love and plighted faith relies, To treat with tender care their gentle prize, 395 They take the damfel, and in friendship prove The amorous warfare of alternate love. The Spanifh region thence they travers'd o'er, And pafs'd the realms of Syphax to explore. At noon they from Valenza took their way; 400 Zattiva clos'd the labours of the day. The ftrangers here, as ftrangers ever do, Proceed the wonders of the place to view : Where many a coftly dome demands their praife, And reverend fanes their admiration raife. 405 Ver. 399. The rtalms of Sypbax ] By the realms of Syphax the poet means part of the kingdom of Africa. B b 3 Meantime 374 ORLANDO FURTOSO. B. XXVIII. Meantime the damfel fees, from room to room, All ready for her lords' returning home : Some fpread the couch, fome tend and feed with care The weary'd fteeds, and fome the meal prepare. It chanc'd, that bufy'd thus the fair one fpy'd 410 A youth, who oft had flumber'd by her fide In happier days, when with her father plac'd, He liv'd a menial by her bounty grac'd. Each other well they knew, but fear'd to fpeak, Left fquint fufpicion on their words mould break. 415 But, all the reft retir'd, the lovers meet, And, from difcovery fafe, each other greet. The youth demands her whither me was bound, And which, of either lord, her favour found? Flammetta own'd the truth, for fuch the name 420 The damfel bore; from Greece her lover came. Ah, me ! (he cry'd) when Fortune feem'd to give The long'd-for day with thee in joy to live, My dear Flammetta feeks a foreign fliore, And wretched I muft ne'er behold her more. 425 Thou go'ft and others have thy charms poflefs*c(, Sweet love is turn'd to poifon in my breaft: In vain I hop'd, while flill I ftrove to fave My pittance, earn'd by what each ftranger gave, With B. XXVIII. ORLANDO FUR.iOSO. 37 j With thee my flender fortune to divide, 420 And from thy father's hand receive my beauteous bride. The forrowing fair-one clafp'd him to her breaft And mourn'd his fruitlefs fait fo late addreft. Sore wept the crafty Greek, and, with a figh, Can'ft thou, inhuman, let thy lover die ? 435 Give me, at leaft, ere we for ever part, T' allay the flame that preys upon my heart; One moment paft in thy belov'd embrace, Will make me death without complaining face. Not lefs my wifli (the amorous girl replies, 440 Confenting paffion fparkling in her eyes) But how, with fpies furrounded, can we prove Our mutual warmth, and give a loofe to love ? Ah ! (faid the Greek) too well convinc'd I know, Did half my ardor in thy bofom glow, 445 Thy wit would ev'n this night fome means employ, To fnatch at leaft a momentary joy. In vain (fhe anfwers) much-lov'd youth, you fue, Since I each night repofe between the two. Weak is th' excufe (the plaintive Greek rejoin'd) 450 For if thou feel'ft my woe, thy gentle mind B b 4 WiU 37 6 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVIII. Will yield relief, and, fpite of all, remove Whate'er may feem t' oppofe the fuit of love. Awhile me paus'd; then, fmiling bade him come, While all were flumbering, to the wim'd-for room ; Defcrib'd the way, and taughtwhat courfe to take, 456 How, undifcover'd, his return to make. Well pleas'd he heard, and when the drowfy god Had laid on every eye his potent rod, He feeks her door, with long and filent {hides; 460 The door admits him : flowly in he glides : Firm on his hindmoft foot awhile he ftays, The other, rais'd, with cautious ftealth eflfays A forward ftep; and wide his hands are fpread, On either fide to find th' expected bed. 465 He reach'd the feet, and made his artful way Beneath the covering were Flammetta lay. Soon as the Greek, the night's fhort blelling o'er, Returning feeks the way he came before, And Phoebus' beams to light the eaft begin, 470 Flammetta rifing lets the pages in. Now with his friend the king prepares to jeft; Brother (he cry'd) it fits thee fure to relt : Some leifure muft recruit your weary fpright, Tir'd with the watching of fo long a night. Jocundo B. XXVIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 3?0 Jocundo then replies in taunting vein : Repofe be yours, fince you the toil fuftain. You ufe my words fair reft betide your grace, As to the huntfman weary'd in the chace. I, (faid the king) I would in truth have try'd 480 The lover's fuit, but found my fuit deny'd. Again Jocundo thus Your Have am I, 'Tis yours to break, or with our terms comply . But fuch difpute or taunts there needed none, You might have chid my love, and claim'd your own. 485 Words follow'd words, replies fucceed replies, Till oft repeated jefts, grown ferious, rife To harfh debate : they call the girl to clear The doubtful truth : the girl, with confcious fear, Steps trembling forth, commanded to reveal 490 What each alike feem'd earneft to conceal. Declare (with Hern regard the monarch cry'd) And fear not evil (hall thyfelf betide, Which of us two, fo long in love's delight Ufurp'd with thee the pleafures of the night ? 495 Impatient both await the girl's reply, And hope her words will fix on one the lye : Flammetta 378 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVIII. Flammetta, lowly proftrate on the ground, Of life defpairing fmce her fault was found, Implor'd forgivenefs, and with tears confefs'd, 500 That, urg'd by love, which long had fway'd her breaft, Some pity on a faithful fwain to take, Who years had figh'd, and figh'd but for her fake, That night fhe gave the tender frailty way, -j In hopes one error would alike betray 505 > Each noble lover that befide her lay. -3 Thus (he: Jocundo and the king amaz'd, Long, on each others face in filence gaz'd : Ne'er had they heard, nor through the world believ'd Two like themfelves by female guile deceiv'd. 510 Now fudden mirth the place of wonder took, And cither's fide convulfive laughter fhook With peals fo loud, that fcarcely could they breathe, But funk exhaulled on the couch beneath. 514 So much they laugh'd, their bofoms ak'd with pain, Nor could their eyes the gufliing tears reftrain : At length they faid What man mall hope to flay His wife from wandering the forbidden way ? Since we, in one fame bed, fo clofely join'd, Between us both in vain this lafs confm'dr 520 Were B. XXVIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 379 Were numerous as his hairs a hufband's eyes, A wife's deceit would every watch furprife. A thoufand women we before have try'd, Yet found not one our amourous fuit deny'd. A fecond thoufand like the firft would fall : 525 But this laft proof may well fuffice for all. Then ceafe we more to blame our mates, or find Their thoughts lefs chafte than thofe of all their kind ; And fmce they both are virtuous as the beft, Let us return and live with them at reft. 530 This point refolv'd, they bade the lover come, (Call'd by Flammetta) to receive his doom ; With many a witnefs prefent, for his bride They gave the girl, with ample gifts befide ; Then both return'd contented to their wives, 535 And led in peace the remnant of their lives. Here ceas'd mine holt his ftory to relate, While every gueft with mute attention fate : Nor yet the Pagan knight his filence broke, At length, the tale concluded, thus he fpoke. 54O What Ver. 537. Here ceas'd mine bnjl J This is copied by Spenfer, :n his account of the Squire of Dames, with no lefs feverity on the fair fex, where the fquire relates, that travelling through the world in fearch 380 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVIII. What various frauds, of every artful name, The wily heart of womankind can frame 1 Not all the power of human wit can tell, The thousandth part in which the fex excel. But one of graver years, and reverend mien, 545 And better judgment at the board was feen, Who inly wroth to hear the beauteous race Thus roughly treated by a tongue fo bafe, And, confcious of their worth, in fecret burn'd, And to the vile defamer thus return'd. 550 What cruel flanders every day fupplies Detefted tales, but thine the word of lies! fearch of a chafle woman, he finds only three to rejecl his fait, thas humouroufly characterized by the poet. The firfl that then refafed me (faid he) Certes, was but a common courtefane, Yet flat refus'd to have a- do with me, Becaufe I could not give her many a jane : (Thereat full heartily laugh'd Satyrane) The fecond was an holy nun to chofe, Which would not let me be her chapellane, Becaufe fhe knew (me faid) I would difclofe Her counfel if /he mould her truft in me repofe. The third a damfel was of low degree, Whom I in country cottage found by chance, Full little weened I, that chanty Had lodging in fo mean a maintenance: Save her, I never any woman found That chaftity did for itfelf embrace, &c. F,URY QUKEN, B. III. C. TO. St.\58. Whoever B. XXVIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. S Sr Whoe'er thy author be, though on his tongue, In other points, ev'n gofpel truths were hung j Not fair experience of the female kind, 555 But fome offence late rankling in his mind Urg'd him tofpeak ; his hatred of a few, On all the fex fuch blame unjuftly threw. But let his wrath fubfide, and foon your ear 559 Would more their praifes than their cenfure hear. For one to blame, his lips might number o'er A hundred women fam'd for virtuous lore : Then ceafe to rail at all if one has fwerv'd From honour's laws, which thoufands have prefer.v 'd. And fince thy friend Valeric other taught, 565 Not judgment fway'd,but paffion warp'd his thought, Say, which of you, in nuptial union ty'd, Has never from his confort ftept afide ; Who, when occafion call'd, refus'd to tafte Forbidden pleafures, or his fubftance wafte 570 On alien charms 9 while, fave the abandon'd crew Of hireling loves, no women men purfue ? Is there a huiband will not leave his home (Though fair his wife) for other joys to roam ; Let fmiling love from wife or maiden try 575 With gifts to bend, what virtue would deny ? To <3 38 <rr ." -,ii> Q >'. J ;,' : 3 8 2 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXV1IL To pleafe the fex what lover will refufe, Or flop his ear when charming woman fues ? And oft, I fear, from fome injurious caufe, The fair are led t' infringe the nuptial laws: 580 Perchance, their beauty view'd with fated eye, They fee their lords to foreign beauties fly : Love claims return what we to others give, We claim in equal mcafure to receive. Could I a ftatute frame, each guilty wife, 585 In finful commerce found, mould yield her life, Unlefs (he clearly to the world could prove, Her confort had indulg'd unlawful love j But this once prov'd, the dame abfolv'd fhould be, From courts, and from her lord's refentment free : For CHRIST has taught " To others never do, 591 That which yourfelves would wiih undone to you/' Yet ilill incontinence, if this we call Weak woman's crime is not the crime of all. >! . Ver. 591. For Chrift has taught ~] The cuftom of introduc- ing religious aphorifms, or allufions to texts of fcripture, in compofi~ tions even of the familiar kind, was common with the writers of the early ages. Our Chaucer abounds with fuch inftances, and many may be found in Shakefpear; which paflages were not then deemed ex- ceptionable, nor, it is probable, gave offence to the niceft ear. But B. XXVITT. ORLANDO FURIOSO. . 383 But even in this our fex's guilt is moft, 595 Since not a man of chaftity can boaft : All crimes are his, and crimes of deepeft dye, Ufurious griping, pillage, blafphemy, And crimfon murder; crimes, though rarely- known To woman's fex, familiar to our own. 600 Here the juft fage his weighty reafons clos'd; And many a fair example had propos'd, Of virtuous dames j but with averted ear ~j The Pagan king, who loath'd the truth to hear, > Aw'd him with threatening glance and brow fevere.J Yet while in dread the fage from fpeech refrain'd,606 The truth unmaken in his foul remain'd. The Sarzan prince here bade the conteft ceafe, Then left the board, and hop'd to reft in peace Till dawn of day : but all the fleeplefs night, 610 He mourn'd his changeful miftrefs' cruel flight ; Aad thence departing with the morning ray, Refolv'd by fliip to take his future way j Yet, like a champion, who with prudent heed O'erwatches all, attentive for his fteed, 615 That fteed fo good, fo fair, which late he bore, From Sacripant and from Rogero's power : And 3 4 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVIII. And confcious, that for two whole days he prefs'd Too far the mettle of the generous beaft ; He fix'd down Sonna's ftream a bark to take, 620 For fpeed, for eafe, and for Frontino's fake. He bade the ready boatman from the (liore The cable loofe, and flretch the darning oar : Before the wind the veffel lightly glides, And the fwift uream with fwifter prow divides: 625 But Rodomont in vain, on land or wave, From cruel care his anxious breaft would fave : He mounts his fteed, it follows clofe behind, He fails the bark, it breaths in every wind ! Now in his foul the fatal inmate dwells, 630 And every hope or comfort thence expels ; While he, alas ! with cruel anguifh pain'd> Confcious his inmoft fort the foe has gain'd, Experts no friendly hand can aid impart, While felf-confuming thoughts diftraft his heart. All day and night, the liquid road he prefs'd, 636 His king and miftrefs rankling in his bread : In vain from more or bark he hopes relief, Nor more nor bark can footh his rage of grief. Thus the fick patient feeks t' afluage his pain, 64O While the fierce fever throbs in every vein ; From B. XXVIIL ORLANDO FURIOSO.' 385 From fide to fide, he fhifts his place by turns, But unremitting ftill the fever burns. Tir'd with the ftream, again he fought the ftrand, And pafs'd Vienna and Valenza's land. 643 The walls of Lyons next the Pagan view'd> And where Avignon's bridge ftupendous ftood. Thefe towns, and more, of femblance rich and gay, That 'twixt th' Iberian hills and river lay, . 649 Paid to the Monarch-Moor* and king of Spain -j Allegiance due, as lords of that domain, > Won by their bands form Gallia's fhrinking reign. -J Thence on the right to Acquamort he bends, And ftrait for Afric's realm his courfe intends j Till near a river he a town furvey'd, 655 Which Ceres once and purple Bacchus fway'd > Compell'd their favourite dwelling to forego From cruel inroads of a barbarous foe : Here fmile the fields, there roars the furgy main, And bright in vallies gleams the golden grain. 660 * AGRAMANT. Ver. 648. Thefe towns, and more, &c.] By the river, he means the Rhodan, by the Iberian hills, he means the hill Jubaldo in Spain, by which he would infer that Agramant and Marfilius, after the laft defeat of Charles, had made themfelyes matters of Catalonia, and from Narbona (Narbonne) to Paris. VOL. III. C c On S 86 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B, XXVITL On this fair fpot a chapel neat he found, Built on a hill, and lately wall'd around : This, when the flames of war their horror fpread, The prieft deferted, and with terror fled: Struck with the fite, as from the camp remov'd, The hated camp and arms no longer lov'd, 666 The king refolv'd on this fequefter'd fhore To fix his feat,, nor dream of Afric more : Pleas'd with this new abode and place of reft, Algiers fo lov'd was banim'd from his breaft. 670 With their ftern lord the fquires attending dwell'd, The walls himfelf, his train, and courfer held ; Not far his turrets proud Montpelier fhows ; And, near, another ftately caftle rofe; Which feated on the river's gentle tide, 675 The town with ftores for every need fupply'cL One day, while deep immers'd in penfive mood. The king, as wont, a thoufand thoughts purfu'd ; Along a path-way through th' enamell'd green, Approaching nigh, a lovely dame was feen : 68O An aged monk, with beard defcending low, Befide her came, with folemn fteps and flow : A warrior-lteed he led, that proudly bore A weighty bier with fable cover'd o'er: *r But B. XXVIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 387 But who the monk, and who th' afflicted fair, 685 Or what the load, 'twere ufelefs to declare : All knew 'twas Ifabella, haplefs maid, Who lov'd Zerbino's breathlefs corfe convey'd : Her in Provence I left, and at her fide This reverend fire, her comforter and guide ; 690 By whom confirm'd, (he meant her future days To dedicate for God's eternal praife. Though on her cheek was fpread a death-like hue, Though to the winds her locks dimevell'd flew ; Though fighs inceflant fpeak her curelefs woe, 695 And from her eyes unbidden fountains flow : Though every mournful ilgh too well exprefs'd The anguiih harbour'd in her her gentle breaft ; Through all her grief fuch beauties were defcry'd The Loves and Graces there might ftill refide. 700 Soon as the Saracen the mourner view'd, Th' unlook'd for fight his haughty foul fubdu'd ; No more he blam'd, or loath'd that gentle race, Whofe charms infpire us, and whofe virtues grace ; While Ifabella worthy feem'd to prove 705 The peerlefs object of his fecond love; And from his breaft expunge Granada's dame, As pity yields to pity, flame to flame, C c 2 The 3$8 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXVIIL The Pagan faw, and kindling at the view, With eager ftep to meet the virgin drew; 710 And with demeanour fan 4 and mild addrefs, Enquire the caufe that wrought her deep diftrefs. She told the forrows of her fecret breaft, And, how deny'd on earth a place of reft, Her foul had fix'd to bid the world farewel, 715 And with her God in holy manfions dwell. Loud laugh 'd the Pagan, who nor God would know, Nor own his laws, to every faith a foe ! He blam'd her erring zeal, to keep confin'd Such beauty, form'd but to delight mankind : 720 The fordid mifer, brooding on his ftore, Thus hides (he cries) in caves his mining ore ; Whence nothing good he to himfelf derives, And others of his ufeful wealth deprives: Snakes, lions, bears are cag'd in fear of harm, 725 Not guiltlefs maids who breathe but love and charms. The man of God, who fuch vain converfe fears, Like fidiful pilot that the veffel fleers, Attends his charge, left lightly drawn aftray, Her feet mould wander from the rightful way : 730 And now the hoary fire with grace indu'd, Prepares a fplendid feaft of holy food. But B. XXVIII. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 389 But the fierce Pagan, born with evil tafte, Rejefts the dainties of the rich repair. At length, when oft he chid, oft drove in vain 735 The preacher's hateful counfel to reftrain, His patience wafted, with vindi6rive ire He rais'd his arm againft that aged fire : Yet left our ftory mould too long appear, We, for your eafe, will clofe the labours here, 740 And let this haplefs monk th' example teach, To curb the licence of ungovern'd fpeech. END OF THE TWENTY-EIGHTH BOOK. C C 3 THE TWENTY-NINTH BOOK OP ORLANDO FURIOSO. Cc 4 -< wr- THE ARGUMENT. ^ . ^ RODOMONT falls in love with Ifabella, and endeavours to perfuade her to break her vow: His behaviour to the hermit who oppofes him. The fortitude of Ifabella, and her device to preferve her chaflity. Conflict between Rodomont and Orlando. Further account of k 'the mad actions of Orlando. Medoro and Angelica, in their way to embark for India, meet with Orlando, when An- gelica, with great difficulty, efcapes from the madman's hands, riT THE TWENTY-NINTH BOOK A feo ORLANDO FURIOSO. ,ii^ijv :jj fcuJ'.oi.lB air! r/vr: i)uf r i.sq W3fr ;.r, TT> jrH'OLD the ftate of man's unftable mind, -*~* StilJ prone to change with every changing wind! All our refolves are weak, but weakeft prove WJiere fprung from fenfe of difappointed love. When late the Saracen to wrath inflam'd, 5 On womankind with bittereft gall exclaim'd, It feem'd as if no power could e'er control, Far lefs expunge fuch hatred from his foul. So much, fair dames, his words your bard provoke, Which ill advis'd againft your fex he fpoke, 10 That never will I leave him, till his breaft Again has beauty's fpvereign fway confefs'd : Still mall my verfe condemn his flanderous fpeech, That foully durft your fpotlefs name impeach. The 3 94 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIX. The fhafts of rage he from his quiver drew, 15 And thefe, at all, without diftinftion threw : But Ifabella, with a Tingle look, At once his firmeft refolution fhook; And now to her he chang'd his former flame, Though yet to him unknown her county, race, or name. 20 Thus, as new paffion fir'd his amorous thought, With every eloquence of words, he fought To make the purpofe of her fteadfaft will, That would to God her virgin vow fulfil. The hermit, as a fencing mield, to arm 25 Her chafle intent againft all worldly harm ; By pious reafons, ftrong and duly weigh'd, With all his power flood forth to guard the maid. Not long the impious Pagan could endure The holy fire, who preach'd in zeal fecure : 30 He bade him, in good time, his cell regain, And leave the damfel ; but he bade in vain : Till rouz'd at length, no longer he forbore, But feiz'd his beard, whence by the roots he tore The filver hairs ; and, with dire rage impell'd, 35 With favage grafp his aged neck he held ; And B. XXIX. ORLANDO FURIOSO 395 And, whirling round, fome three miles thence he threw ; Swift tow'rds the fea the wretched hermit flew! What then befel him, little I relate, For various tales are rumour'd of his fate : 40 Some fay againft a rock his limbs were thrown, And piecemeal danVd upon the craggy ftone : Some fay, that midft the fea his death he found, And, as he knew not how to fwim, was drown'd Spite of his orifons Some fay, the hand 45 Of his good Saint convey'd him fafe to land : But be it as it may, I pafs it o'er, Henceforth of him the ftory fpeaks no more. When cruel Rodomont had thus romov'd The talking hermit, oft in vain reprov'd, 50 With milder looks he turn'd, where, at his fide, The damfel ftood all pale and terrify'd ; Whom now in fpeech by lovers oft add reft, He call'd his life, of every good the beft ; Ver. 37. And -whirling round 3 No partiality for the poet can apologize for the extravagance of fuch pa/Tages as thefe: wheie- ever they occur, the tranflator freely gives them up to the critic, as lawful game, and means this for a general declaration of his opinion on the fubjecl:. His 3 396 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIX. His balm of hope, fair comfort, fmiling joy, 55 With each endearment amorous tongues employ. Courteous he feem'd, as if he would difarm Her thoughts of fear, that any force might harm Her virgin vow : thofe graces that inflam'd His cruel heart, his wonted pride had tam'd ; 6O And though his hand could pluck the fruit, he chofe T' abftain at diftance, and but touch the boughs. He fondly hop'd by flow degrees to find Fair Ifabella to his wifh inclin'd : While fhe, fubjered to a tyrant's laws, 65^ (Like fome poor moufe within her foe's (harp claws) Unfriended and forlorn, would rather dare The worft of ills than what me fear'd to bear ; Still pondering on the means, if fuch could be, Herfelf and honour from his power to free ; -^7<> ; With her own hand derermin'd to prevent Her fhame by death, ere his abhorr'd intentwn-:** Should make her wrong the knight, who, late'en- By her lov'd arms, his parting breath refign'd j*>tf Ver. 66. Like fome poor moufe, &c.] Certainly too iudicroas an image on fo pathetic .an. occasion; .;. ^utawjuoj To B. XXIX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 397 To whom, with heart devout, the mourning dame Had vow'd to dedicate her virgin name. 76 She mark'd, and trembling mark'd, th' unhallow'd fire That warm'd the Pagan with impure defire. What mail (he do ?How fhape her dangerous courfe? What way remains t' elude his brutal force ? 80 Long time revolving in her fearful mind A thoufand fchemes, at length, her thoughts defign'd One that might fave her chaftity from blame; Which here we tell to her eternal fame, The Pagan, by his words and deeds, confefs'd 85 The lurking purpofe of his impious bread: Loft was the courtefy which firft he fliow'd, When fair his fpeech in gentleft accents flow'd. To him the damfel Would'ft thou but enfure My honour fafe, a gift thou may'ft procure, 90 Of far more worth than aught thou canft obtain From what muft fix on me eternal ftain. Ver. 89. Wouldjl thou but enfure, My honour fafe, &c. ] A fimilar ftory is told of a virgin in the time of Mirvan, the caliph, in the eighth century, and of another named Brafilla (the time uncertain) related by Francefco Barbate, in bis book concerning the choice of a wife. ZATTA. Scorn 398 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIX. Scorn not a lafting prize, a prize to raife O'er all the fons of war thy deathlefs praife. A hundred and a hundred may'ft thou find, 95 Fair dames the lovelieft of our female kind ; But who, like me, are fated to beftow Th' invalu'd good thou to my hand may'ft owe. A herb I know, and late have feen, that boil'd With rue and ivy, o'er a fire when pil'd 10O With cyprefs-wood, will (ftrange to tell) produce, By guiltlefs fingers fqueez'd, a fovereign juice, With which, thrice bath'd, the body will be found One moon fecur'd unhurt from flame or wound: That month elaps'd the bathing we renew, 105 No longer time avails the powerful dew. The proof of what I tell, thy wondering eyes Shall witnefs foon to thee a nobler prize v(Or much I err) than if this day had view'd All Europe by thy conquering arm fubdu'd. 110 In recompenfe for what I mall beftow I afk but this here plight thy folemn vow, .Ne'er from this hour by word or deed to harm My virgin honour, or my fears alarm. The damfel thus the Pagan's fuit reprefs'd,. 115 Who now with new defire of fame poflefs'd, Vow 'd B. XXIX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 39$ Vow'd all (he afk'd, impatient to be made Alike impaffive to the flame or blade : Refolv'd to curb his luft, till prov'd he view'd The wondrous water with fuch fpell indu'd, 120 Through which his limbs might fcorn each weapon's power, ou^ As Cygnus or Achilles fcorn'd before ; But meant his compact mould no longer bind : No fear, no reverence, in his impious mind, Of Ver. 121; As Cygnus or Achilles ] Ovid tells us, Metam. Book xn. that Cygnus, the fon of Neptune, could not be wounded. The common ftory of Achilles is, that he was dipped in the river Styx by his mother Thetis, and thereby became invulnerable in every part; except the heel by which fhe held him, and that he was at lait mot by Paris at the altar, in the only vulnerable place, at the inftigation of Apollo, durring the ceremony of his nuptials with Polyxena, the daughter of Priam. This fable is certainly of much later date than Homei, and not countenanced in the poems of Virgil, Horace, or Ovid. Homer reprefents him as being wounded in the battle of the river, by Afteropeus, who was ambi-dexter, and threw two darts at Achilles at the fame time. At once Afteropeus difcharg'd each lance, (For both his dextrous hands the lance could wield) One ftruck, but pierc'd not the Vulcanian fhield; One raz'd Achilles' hand, the fpouting blood Spun forth- POPE'S Iliad, B. xxi. v. 18.1. Achilles ^ ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIX. Of God or Saintfor breach of faith the worft 125 Of Afric's fons, by perjur'd deeds accurs'd! O'er Achilles was not (lain in the temple, but fell in the field of battle, according to Homer, as appears by the converfation between that h< and Agamemnon in the fhades. O fon of Peleus! greater than mankind! (Thus Agamemnon's kingly made rejoin'd) Thrice happy thou, to prefs the martial plain, 'Midft heaps of heroes in thy quarrel flain: In clouds of fmoke, rais'd by the noble fray, Great and teirifick even in death you lay. POPE'S Odyf. Book xxiv. ver. 51. HeGod has no account of the modern fable of Achilles, nor any of the ancient Greek tragedians. Sophocles thus mentions h in the tragedy of Philoftetes, Atf ii. Scene i. PHIL. Is then A chilles dead ? NEOP . _ He is, and not By mortal hands, but by Apollo's (haft Fell glorious*. Bion, who lived 187 years before Chrift, in a fragment of an epithalamiumon the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis, makes no mer of the immerfion in the Styx , neither dors Catullus in hi. poem on the fame fubjeft. Strabo, who died 65 years after Catullus, does notfpeakof this fable of the Styx, although he frequently aUude. to the Lry of Achilles. Horace calls Achilles. filius Theudos Marin*," in three places. He fpeaks thus of his death-" abftulit clarum cita mors Achillem;" and mentions him frequently, but m as having been invulnerable. * See Dr FRANCKLIN'S elegant tiaaflation f Sophocles. Orid 7 3. XXIX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 401 O'er hanging cliffs, through vallies dark with {hade, From towns and cities far the virgin ftray'd, Colled- Ovid gives no countenance to the ftory, though he particularly commemorates the death of Cygnus, {lain by Achilles ; and tells us, that the Grecian hero, to his great furprife, finding him invulnerable, was obliged to ftrangle him ; that before his death he boafted to Achilles, of his fuperior advantage derived from being the fon of Neptune, alluding to this preternatural gift. Nate dea (nam te fama pnenovimus) inquit llle, quid a nobis vulnus miraris abefTe ? (Mirabatur enim) non haec, quam cernis equinis Fulva jubis, caffis, neque onus cava parma liniftrae Auxilio mihi funt: decor eft quaefitus ab iftis. Mars quoque ab hoc capere arma folet: removebitur omne Tegminis orEcium ; tamen indiftridlus abibo. Eft aliquid, non efTe fatum Nereide, fed qui Nereaque, et natas et totum temperet sequor. MET AM. Lib, xii. v. 86. <s Goddefs born ! . For ornament, not ufe, thefe arms are worn ; This helm and heavy buckler I can fpare, As only decorations of the war: So Mars is arm'd for glory, not for need : 'Tis fomewhat more from Neptune to proceed, Than from a daughter of the fea to fpring: Your Sire is mortal, mine is Ocean's king. VOL. III. D d Secure 4 o* ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIX. Colle&ing various herbs, while at her fide The Pagan watch'd, and every motion ey'd. 130 Such Secure of death, I could contemn thy dart Though naked, and impaffible depart. DRYDEN. The poet afterwards tells us, that Achilles was (hot by an arrow from Paris, fent into the rnidft of the battle, but does not defcribe him as wounded in any particular part : fpeaking of Apollo (landing by Paris, he fays, Dixit et oflendens flernentem Troia ferro Corpora Peliden, arcus obvertit in ilium : Certaque letifera direxit fpicula dextra. MET. Lib. xir. ver. 604. He faid, and fhow'd from far the blazing fhield _ And fword, which but Achilles non< could wield, f And how he look'd a God, and mow'd the (landing l" field. J The Deity himfelf directs aright Th' envenom'd (haft, and wings the fatal flight. fixd DRYDEN. Virgil records the circumftance of his being (lain by Paris, in the prayer of ^Eneas to Apollo, which Dryden tranflates with hafty inaccuracy, his mind being impreflH with the popular fable. Indulgent God !. propitious power to Troy ! Swift to relieve, unwilling to deftroy ; Directed by whofe hand, the Dardan dart Pierc'd the proud Grecian's only mortal part. For which the original gives no authority : the words of Virgil arc, Phoebe, graves Trojae femper miferate labores, Dardana qui Paridis direxti tela manufque Corpus in ^Eacidae JE,n. vi. 6 Thus B. XXIX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 403 Such ftore provided now as feem'd to fait Her prefent purpofe, or with leaf or root, - ' ' __ ' ., .' _ ' i . '-,.,. Damp I Thus faithfully rendered by Pitt. Hear, Phoebus, gracious God ! whofe aid divine So oft has fav'd the wrettfied Trojan line, And wing'd the (haft from Paris' Phrygian bow, The fhaft that laid the great Achilles low. The ftory of Achilles being flain in the temple at his nuptials with Polyxena, feems to have been of later invention than his dipping in the Styx : the author of both thefe fables is unknown ; but the firft may be traced back, if not to the inventor, atieaftas early as the Auguf- tan age, when Hyginus, the freedman of Augftusand friend of Ovidj relates the death of Achilles thus, and feems to fpeak of the incident of the heel as a current, but probably a vulgar ftory; and therefore not noticed by the Claflic writers of the time, who clofely adhered to the authority of Homer. " Hedtore fepulto, cum Achilles circa mcenia Trojanorum vagare- tur, acdiceretfe folum Trojam expugnafle, Apollo iratus, Alexan- drum Parin fe fimulans, talum, quern mortalem habuifTe dicitur, fagttta percuflit et occidit." " After the funeral of Hector, when Achilles was boafting before the walls of Troy that he fingly would take the city, Apollo being incenfed, took upon him the likenefs of Paris, and wounding Achilles in the heel, in which he was faid to be mortal, flew him." The hiftories now extant under the names of Diftys Cretenfis, and Dares the Phrygian, both faid to have been prefent at the fiege of Troy, have the ftory of Achilles with all the modern circum- ftances; but thefe hiftories are fuppofititious, the originals being loft. D d 2 Sutius 404 ORLANDO FURIOSO, B. XXIX. Damp evening rofe, when to their home they came, Where me, the paragon of virtuous fame, What St-atius, who died 9 1 years after Chrift, in his Achilleid mentions the circumftance of the river Styx. Thetis fpeaking to Chiron, fays, Saspe ipfa, nefas ! fub inania natum Tartara, et ad Stygios iterum fero mergere fontes. LIB. I. How oft this breaft could hell's dire horrors brave, To plunge my offspring in the Stygian wave ! She fays to her fon, when fhe has taken him to Scyios : Mox iterum campos, iteium Centaurica reddam Lufha tibi ; per ego hoc decus, et ventura juventar Gaudia, fi terras, humilemque experta maritum Te propter, fi progenitum Stygis amne fevero Armavi (totumque utinam) cape tuta parumper Tegmina, nil nociftira animo. LIB. II. Soon (halt thou view (when eas'd my prefent fears) Thofe (hades, where Chiron watch'd thy playful years. Again thy own By all thy hop'd for praife ! By all the joys that wait thy youthful days ! If, for thy fake, a mortal's bed T chofe, And bear, for thee, a mother's anxious woes ; If Styx, by me, thy tender limbs could arm, (Why felt not every part the potent charm ! ) Here bear, a while fecure, the female name, Nor think thefe robes can taint thy future fame. Seneca, Plutarch, and Paufanias are filent on this head. Quintus Calaber, who lived about two hundred years after Auguftus, and wrote a fupplement to Homer's Iliad, rcprefents Achilles as wound- ed by Memnon, king of ihe ^Ethiopians. Laclantius, in his argument to the xiith book of the Metamorphofes, refers to the vulgar tradition of :.yv^ ** B. XXIX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 40; ^ f , . . -7- .- - , What yet remain'd of night, with feeming care 135 Employ 'd the powerful mixture to prepare, ^s 31'it/ ' That of the heel, which is the more fingular, as no fuch circumftance occurs in his author: and Servius, in his note on the vith book of the ./Eneid, to the before cited pafTage has the like reference. In the edition of Virgil by Mafuicius, the commentator on the fame place, refers both to the flory of the ihyx and of Polyxena : and, fpeaking of the words here made ufe of by the poet, he adds : " Et bene ait direxti quafi zdfolum vulnerabikm locum."' Dryden, in the preface to his tranflation of the ./Eneid refers to a paffage of M. Segrais where the French writer is defending Virgil for giving his hero en- chanted arms. " This accufation (fays Dryden) muft fall on Homer ere it can reach Virgil. Achilles was as well provided with them as .(Eneas, though he was invulnerable without them." He goes on thus: " In defence of Virgil he has been more cautious than his predeceflbr or defcendents, for ^Eneas was actually wound- ed in the xiith book of the -(Eneid. ' Thus far Dryden. Butitisvery extraordinary that fo cool and judicious a critic as Segrais fhould take up this unclaflical fable. Speaking of the enchanted arms given to the heroes of epic poetry or romance, he fays, " Ces prefens des Dieux,font meme une preuve de la valeur du prince, a qui ils font faits; et il ne fe trouve point que les mechans et les hommes mediocres ayent obtenu des graces pareilles, la providence ne les accorde qu'aux hommes rares qui meritent feuls, qu'elle les conferve dans les dangers ou leur courage les poite. Autrement il faudroit dire qu' Achille n'6toit pas vaillant, puis qu'outre un pareil fecours d'armes forges par D d 3 Vulcain, 406 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIX. That bubbled o'er the blaze, while ftill the knight With due attention mark'd each myftic rite. Now with his fquires in fportive dice and play The king of Algiers pafs'd the hours away, 1 4O When from the kindled fire, the heat enclos'd In narrow bounds, to raging thirft difpos'd The lofd and menials, who infatiate drain'd Two vafes huge that Grecian wine contain'd, Which from fome travellers the day before 145 His fquires had feiz'd, and to their mailer bore. Vulcain fa m,ere avoit encore ajoute des cbarmes qu'i le rendoient in- To conclude this fubjecl, in the difcuflion of which I hope I fhall not have been thought tedious, though the firft inventor of the ftory is unknown, it is undoubtedly of confiderable antiquity, and has been oecafionally made ufe of or rejected by different authors, but ought certainly never to be alluded to in any criticifm or obfervation on Homer, to whom the fable appears to be wholly unknown. But it is no wonder that a fiction of this kind, fo confonant to the genius of romance, {hould be adopted by Boyardo and Ariofto. Ver. 125. -, , -- --- tbeworjl Of jjfric s fans , by perjur' d deeds accurjl ~\ The ill faith of the Carthaginians was known to a proverb in the time of the Romans, Pvnicafdcs. Thus Addifon in the mouth of Juba: Our Punic faith Is infamous, and branded to a provetb. CATO. Stern *-> B.XXIX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 407. Stern Rodomont till then to wine unus'd, Which to his feel the prophet's law refus'd, Extoll'd the heavenly liquor far above Celeftial manna, or the drink of Jove ; 150 And blaming now his country's ancient rite, Huge bowls and goblets empties with delight : From hand to hand with foaming brimmers crown'd, The wine fvvift circles, and the head turns round. At kngth removing from the crackling flame 155 The vafe with herbs infus'd, the virgin dame To Rodomont began What belt may prove The words I fpeak, and every doubt remove, Experience, that can fever truth from lies, Inftrucl the learn'd, and make the vulgar wife, 1 60 Not on another, but on me (hall fliow The wondrous power this un&ion can beftow. Behold me now, while o'er my fearlefshead My neck and breaft the potent charm I flied, Thy force, thy fword undaunted to receive ; 165 And prove if that can ftrike, or this can cleave. She faid; and (looping as (lie fpoke, difplay'd Her neck uncover'd to the Pagan blade : Th' unthinking Saracen, (whofe wretched fenfe, Wine had fubdu'd, for which was no defence 170 D d 4 From 408 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIX. From helm or fhield) he, at the fatal word, Rais'd his fell arm, and bar'd his murdering fword, And, lo ! that head, where love was wont to dwell, From her fair neck and bread divided fell : 174 Thrice from the floor the head was feen to bound, And thrice was heard Zerbino's name to found, Ver. 176. And thrice was heard, &c. ] Corflambo, the giant's head in Spenfer, fpeaks when cut off by Arthur. FAIRY QUEEN, B. iv. C, viii. His head before him humbled on the ground, The while his bubbling tongue did yet blafpheme. " Poetry deals in the wonderful, and nothing is fo tame and pro- faic as Scaliger's criticifmon the verfe of Homer IL. x. which Spen* fer had in view, " Falfum eft a pulmone caput avulfum loqui pofle." It is falfe that ahead can fpeak after feparation from the lungs, Hear OVID. MET. v. ver. 104. Demetit enfe caput ; quod protinus incidit are, Atque ibi femianimi verba execrantia lingua: Edidit The trenchant falchion lopt his head away, The gory vifage on the altar lay, While on the lips imperfect accents hung, And curfes linger'd on the dying tongue. " And {peaking of a lady's tongue, (which may be lefs wonder- ful) when cut off and flung upon the ground, he fays, ' temeque tremens immurmurat." And trembling murmurs on the ground. So Homer, who is all wonderful, and the father of all poetical wonders, fpeaks of Dolon, whofe head was cut off by Diomed. Mr. Pope's tranflation is admirable. -*' The head, yet fpeaking, mutter'd as it fell." IL. X. 10. See UPTON'S Notes on SPENSER. For B. XXIX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 409 For whofe dear fake (he found fuch way t' efcape The Pagan's hand, nor fear'd, in fuch a fhape, T* encounter death to follow him (he lov'd Hail, fpotlefs foul! for pureft faith approv'd, 180 Whofe at has fhown how dear thy plighted fpoufe By thee was held, how dear thy virgin vows : Fair Chaftity, on earth now little heard, By thee to life and blooming years preferr'd. Go, blefTed foul ! depart in peace to Heaven! 185 So to my feeble Mufe fuch aid be given, As may with every grace the fong adorn. And give thy name to ages yet unborn ! Go hence in peace to Heaven, and leave behind Thy bright example ftill to womankind ! 190 At this ftupendous deed, from pureft Ikies On earth the great Creator bent his eyes, Ver. 180. Hail, fpotlefs foul!] On this paflage Mr. Upton ob- fervcs, that Ariofto, in admiration of the chaftity and martyrdom of Ifabella, breaks out into a moft elegant apoftrophe, which Spenfer copies in his addrefs to Florimel, when fhe is in prifon tempted by Proteus. Eternal thraldom was to her more lief Than lofs of chaftity, or 'change of love Moft virtuous virgin, glory be thy meed, And crown of heavenly praife with faints above' But yet, what fo my feeble mufe can frame hall be t' advance FAIRY Q_UEEN, B. iii. C. viii. St. 42. And 4 jo ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIX. And faid Thy virtue merits more renown, Than hers whofe death robb'd Tarquin of his crown : Henceforth I mean for ever for thy fake, 195 Amidft my Saints a great decree to make, Which by th' inviolable ftream I fwear, To every future age thy praife mall bear : Let every maid that holds thy name be bleft With genius, beauty, virtue, o'er the reft 200 " " Ver. 197. Which by th' inviolable Jlr earn I fwear ] Rufcelli, the Italian commentator, takes great pains to clear Ariofto from cen- f'ure, for having introduced the Supreme Being, on this occafion, taking an oath like Jupiter in the Iliad or JEneid; tho' I fear that fuch paflage can be defended by no argument adduced in its juf- tification, but that it muft in genneral be acknowledged, that Arioilo, like the reft of his countrymen, often introduces the fictions of poetry on the moft folemn occafions. But a heavier charge may be here brought againft the poet for making the Almighty approve the action of Lucretia, and thereby giving a fanclion to fuicide. This paflage the Italian commentator has candidly confefled to be a grofs breach of propriety and decorum. Ver. 199. Let every maid that holds thy name, &c.] By this extravagant prophefy on all who bear the name of Ifabella, the poet is faid to make an eulogium on the duchefs of Mantua, the daughter of Hercules duke of Ferrara, and wife of Ferrando lung' of Naples; the wife of Ferdinando king of Spain, to whofe wifdom is attributed chiefly the difcovery of the new world by Columbus ; the wife of Frederick, king of Naples; the wife of Ubaldo, duke of Urbino; but more efpecially a daughter of the king of Hungary, who was canonized by pope Gregory IX. for the fanctity of her life ; all thefe ladies bore the name of Ifabella. PORCACCHI. Of B. XXIX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 4 u Of woman's fex, but moll the prize obtain For chaftity and faith without a ftain; While Pindus, Helicon, Parnaffus' hill Sound Ifabella, Ifabella ftill. 204 Th' Almighty fpoke, the air was hufli'd around, Smooth fpread the waves o'er ocean's vaft profound, To the third Heaven the virgin-foul withdrew, And in the arms of her Zerbino flew, While, left behind, this fecond Brufus flood, 209 Abafh'd, confounded, ftain'd with guiltlefs blood; Who now, the wine's o'er-maftering fumes difpell'd, Curs'd his dire rafhnefs, and with grief beheld The breathlefs body of the murder'd maid, And ponder'd how t' apeafe her angry made : Since to her mortal part he death could give, 215 He hopes to make her name immortal live. Ver. 207. Tt> the third Heaven ] Ariofto here follows the Mion of fome of the ancient poets who taught that thofe lovers, who had been conftant, were after death received into the third Heaven, the region of Venus the goddefs of love. PORCACCHI. Ver. 209. Brufus ] Brufus, furnamed without mercy, a tharacler in the romances of the Round-Table. He is largely fpoken of by Alamanui, in his poetical romance of GIRONE IL Cox.- i ESE ; and is mentioned by Pulci in his Morgante, Canto xiii. who calls him Brufus without pity. For 4 i2 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIX. For this intent, the place where late me dwelt, Where her fair form his brutal fury felt, He chang'd or built anew, with fpacious room Enlarg'd, converting to a ftately tomb. 220 From various parts around him, far and near, Artifts he found for favour or for fear: Six thoufand men, with ceafelefs labour, wrought Huge maffy ftones, from neighbouring quarries brought; With thofe he bade the ftately building rife 225 Of wondrous bulk, that lifted to the fides Its towering head, and in the midft enclos'd The faithful lovers* that in death repos'd. Such was the ftrufture which the world amaz'd, By Adrian on the banks of Tyber rais'd. 230 Clofe to the fepulchre a tower was join'd, The fpacious dwelling for himfelf defign'd. - * ZERBINO and ISABELLA. Ver. 230, By Adrian on the tanks of Tyler rah'J'] The poet means the noble caftle of St. Angelo at Rome, built by Pope Adrian VI. on the river Tyber. This building was afterwards en- larged by feveral fucce/Iive Popes, till Pius V. put the finifhing hand to it, A nar- B. SJX^ ORLANDO FURIOSO. 4.1^ A narrow bridge, fcarce two feet wide, he made, Fair ftretch'd in length, which o'er the ftream he That ran beneath, and fcarce the bridge fupply'd 235 Space for two lleeds abreaft to crofs the tide, Or, meeting, pafs : nor plac'd from end to end Was rail or fence the ftranger to defend. Baptiz'd or Pagan, all that travel here, 239 He will'd henceforth mould buy their pafiage dear, Ver. 233. A narrow bridge ~] This fiction of Rodomont's bridge is truly in the fpirit of romance. We often read of knights meeting with {uch adventures : in the old romance of Morte Arthur, Sir Launcelot encounters a churl who defended a paflage over a river. " On the third day he rode over a great long bridge, and there ftarted upon him fuddenly a paffing foul churl, and he fmote his horfe on the nofe, that he turned about, and afked him why he rode over that bridge without his licenfe? and he ftruck at him with a mighty great club full of pins of iron. Then Sir Launcelot drew his fword, and put the ftroke back, and clove his head unco the navel." MORTE ARTHUR, Part i. C. cxi. Spenfer has a pafiage {imilar to this of Ariofto, where a bridge of this kind is defcribed, and a combat enfues between Sir Arthegal and a Saracen. Here beyond, A curfed cruel Saracen doth wonne, That keeps a bridge's paffage by ftrong hand, And many Errant Knights hath there foredonne t FAIRY QUEEN, B, v. C. ii. St. 4. For 4 i4 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIX, For with their fpoils, t' atone the virgin's doom, He vow'd a thoufand trophies at her tomb. Ten days beheld the bridge complete ; but more Requir'd to raife the fepulchre and tower: Yet well the work advanc'd, and on the height 245 A watch was plac'd to note each coining knight j And oft as near the bridge a warrior drew, The horn to Rodomont a fignal blew. Sudden he arm'd him for the courfe, and flood Now here, now there, on either fide the flood. 250 Whene'er a warrior reach'd the fatal tower, The king of Algiers took the adverfe more : The (lender bridge the dangerous lift fupply'd, There if the fteed but little fwerv'd afide, Prone in the river's headlong depth he fell : 255. No fight, for peril, could fuch fight excel. Thus often rilk'd, the Saracen believ'd Whene'er he fell, the rulhing ftream receiv'd In draughts compell'd, would purify his foul -:. ;.-... x c.di For fins committed through th' inflaming bowl , As if from water certain cure was brought 261 For wrongs, which wine by hand or tongue had wrought. Few B. XXIX. DRLANDO FURIOSO. 415 Few days elaps'd, ere numerous knight were led, For Spain and Italy that path to tread. The thirft of fame, to fome more dear than life, 265 Brought many knights to prove the dangerous ftrife, While all who hop'd the victor's meed to gain, Refign'd their arms, and numbers there were flainV Of vanquifli'd Pagans that the courfe had run, He kept their fpoils alone, and armour won. 270 Of thefe the names on tablets fairry trac'd, And hung on high the poliih'd marble grac'd : But every Chriftian clofe in durance pent He held, defign'd for Afric to be fent. The work proceeding, on a certain day, 275 The mad Orlando thither bent his way. The frantic earl by fortune thither came, When Rodomont, befide the rapid ftream, Urg'd on the talk : as yet unfinim'd ftood The tower and tomb, and fcarcely o'er the flood 280 The bridge complete, when thither came the knight Of wits diftraught, what time in corfelet bright The Pagan watch'd to guard the tomb and tower, And all his armour, fave his helmet, wore. Meanwhile Orlando, as his frenzy led, 285 At once o'erleapt the bar with fearlefs tread: 3 Him 4 i6 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIX. Him Rodomont, who flood on foot, efpy'd And thus from far Forbear thy fteps (he cry'd). This bridge, thou flave ! was ne'er defign'd for thee, But noble knights and lords of high degree. 295 Orlando, ftranger now to reafon's force, Turn'd a deaf ear, and onward held his courfe. I muft chaftife this fool (the Pagan cries) And as he fpeaks, with rapid feet he flies To plunge him in the ftream, nor thinks to try 30O A fall with one that could his flrength defy. And now it chanc'd a fair and gentle dame, T' attempt the paiTage near the river came ; Her lovely form in courtly weeds array'd, And all her mien a noble race difplay'd. 30 '-> Lo ! this was me (if ftill your mind retain The tale I told) who long had fought in vain The fteps of Brandimart, and far explor'd Each part but that which now detain'd her lord. .. Ver. 386 ' ifjlill your mind retain The tale /' told "] Flordelis is here again intro- duced, who laft made her appearance in the xxivth book, ver. 535. and was prefent at the (ingle combat between Mandricardo and Zerbino ; alter which {he continued her fearch of Brandimart till (he came to this bridge. Fair B. XXIX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 417 Fair Flordelis, arriving near the flood, 3 10 Beheld where on the bridge the Pagan flood, CJos'd with Orlando, while each nerve he ply'4 To hurl the madman headlong in the tide. The virtupus dame, when, with a nearer view, She mark'd his features, well Orlando knew; 3J5 And fill'd with grief, at fuch dire fight amaz'd, On him thus naked and foriorn me gaz'd* Awhile me ftaid t' await the confljft' s end, Where two fuch foes in matchlefs ftrength contend. They prefs, they gripe, their utmoft nerve they movy, JLach drives the other from the bridge to throw, $16 And, muttering to himfelf, the Pagan cries, What to this fool fuch unlook'd force fupplies? Now here, now there he ftruggles, fhifts, and turns, With mame he reddens, and with wrath he burns: With either han4 he feeks, in vain, to take 321 Some firmer hold, that beft the earl may make 3 And oft between his legs the furious knight The left foot now inferts, and now the right. Orlando Rodomont entwines around, 325 Like the fierce bear that ftruggle? from the grpupd T' uproot the tree from which he fell, and deals His fenfelefs rage on that which nothing :fp$k- VOL. Ill, E e Haplefs 4 ig ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIX. Haplefs Orlando, with his wits deftroy'd, S30 Nor flight, nor art, but ftrength alone employ'd ; (Such wondrous ftrength the world from end to end No living chief to equal him could fend !) Himfelf now backward from the bridge he threw, And with him, clofe embrac'd, the Pagan drew. 335 Both fink together to the depth profound, Leap the dalh'd waves, and loud the fhores re- found ! The water foon divides their ftruggling limbs ; Orlando, naked, difmcumber'd fwims: Amid the ftream he plies, as with an oar, 340 His ftrong knit joints, and fafely gains the more : Then o'er the plain he fpeeds his courfe, nor ftays To mark how far he merits blame or praife. The Pagan, whom his ponderous arms furround, More flowly gains, at length, the diftant ground. 345 Meanwhile fecurely o'er the bridge and tide The dame had paft, and round on every fide Explor'd the tomb, if there her anxious eye Might any fpoils of Brandimart efpy. . Yet while nor arms, nor mantle there fhe view'd 350 Of him fhe lov'd fond hopes (he ftill renewed .viiiU.aju, To B. XXIX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 4x9 To meet her lord but let us turn to find The wretched earl, who fled with fenfelefs mind, And left the bridge, the ftream, and tower be- hind. 354J Wild were the thought t' attempt in tuneful verfe, The madnefs of Orlando to rehearfe: Such various feats their number would excel, What leifure could defcribe, or tongue could tell : A few I chufe that beft befit my fong ; A few that to my frory beft belong : 360 Nor will I fail the wonder to recite Wrought near Tolofa on Pyrene's height. O'er many a trat of land the earl had paft, And reach'd the range of craggy hills at laft, 364 That fever France from Spain, whofe lofty head Receives the beams by evening Phoebus fhed. Here, while he pac'd along a narrow way, That o'er a deep tremendous valley lay, Ver. 352. but let uf turn to find The wretched earl ] He returns to Flordelis, book xxxi. ver. 429. Ver. 354. and tower behind.'] He returns to Rodomont, book xxxi. ver. 461. Ver. 355. Wild were the thought ] Concerning the extrava- gant feats of Orlando in his madnefs, the reader is referred to. the note on book xxiy. ver. 34. E e 2 Two 4 eo ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXlX. Two villag^ lads he met, who drove before A laden afs that wintry fuel bore. 370 Thefe, when they view'd the haplefs champion loft To every fenfe, as in their path he croft* Aloud they call'd, and, threatening, bade him leave The middle track, and free the paflage give. Orlando to their threats no word return 'd, 375 But with his foot, beneath the belly, fpurn'd The wretched beaft, with ftrength beyond compare, And rais'd from earth difmifs'd to foar in air ; Thence on the fummit of a hill he fell, That rear'd. it's head a miie beyond the dell. 380 The youths he next aflail'd : one lefs difcreet Than happy, chanc'd a ftrange efcape to meet : For, ftrack with terror, from the hanging fteep Twice thirty feet he took a ventrous leap : A thorny bufli againft the cliff's rough fide 385 That in the mid-way grew, its aid fupply'd To break his fall 5 and now, unhurt, he flood, -j Save that his face the bramble's greeting fhow'd, > That raz'd the fkin, and drew the purple blood. J His fellow feieM a jutting crag, and fprung 390 To fcale the rock, but while aloft he clung, The B. XXIX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 4*1 The madman, on his fwift deftrution bent, Grafp'd either leg thefe at his arms extent He ftrain'd afunder, till, with dreadful force, He tore in bloody halves the panting corfe. 3$5 Thus, for his bird, the falconer oft prepares The living meal, when limb from limb he tears The fowl or heron, deftin'd for his food, With entrails warm and flefti diftilling blood. Thrice happy he that in the vale beneath 400 Survived a fall, that threaten'd inftant death. This wondrous chance he made to others known, Which Turpin to our age delivers down. Such deeds, and many far tranfcending thought, The madman, as he pafs'd the mountain, wrought, Till wandering far, defcending to the plain, 406 He reach'd at length the fouthern bounds of Spain, And bent his courfe along the fea, that laves Fair Teracona's ilrand with briny waves. There, with ftrange fchemes his brain diftemper'd fill'd, 410 He meant a dwelling on the beach to build, A fhelter from the fun; and, cover'd o'er With parching fand, upon the burning more Con- 4 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIX. Conceal'd he lay, when lo i the princely dame Of rich Cathay with herMedoro came. 415 Thefe late efpous'd, by fortune thither brought, From the fteep height the Spanifh borders fought. Th* unthinking damfel near Orlando drew, Who, fave his head, lay buried deep from view. The fqualid look her frantic lover wore, 420 No memory wak'd of him (he knew before : For fince the time his frenzy had begun, He wander'd, naked, in the (hade or fun : His tawny members feem'd to fpeak his birth In hot Sienna, or the fultry earth, 425 Where Amon's fane in Garamantia ftood, Or thofe fteep hills whence Nile derives his flood : Deep in the focket funk each gloomy eye, His vifage pale, his features lean and dry : (a /* Ver. 425. In hot Sienna, or the fultry earth Where Amon's fane .,.."] Sienna, a city of Egypt, fubjecT: to the mod intenfe heat of the fun. The temple of Amon was fituated in Africa, and held in veneration by the Garamantians, a people inhabiting thofe parts. Ver. 427. Or thofe Jleep bills ] Mountains of Ethiopia, called the Mountains of the Moon. His B. XXIX* ORLANDO FURIOSO. 4 ^ His uncomb'd hair in fearful elflocks hung ; 4SO His fqualid beard was matted, thick, and long. Soon as Angelica, with ftartled look, The madman view'd, through every joint me fhook: She fhook with fear, while loud to heaven me cry'd, And call'd for fuccour to her trufty guide: 435 When mad Orlando view'd that lovely face, As if, by inftint, ftarting from his place, He gaz'd, and with an idiot joy beheld, Thofe heavenly jcharms that every charm excell'd: Though all refleftion that me once poffefs'd 440 His foul's dear love was banifh'd from his bread. ' He fees, he likes and what he likes purfues : So the {launch hound, amid the tainted dews, Winds his fleet prey : the youth who view'd his dame Thus clofely preft, behind the madman came 445 With trampling courfer, and to rage infiam'd, Againft his back the glittering weapon aim'd. Sheer through his neck he thought to drive the fword, But found the wondrous flefli no pafs afford. Orlando felt the fword, and turning round, 450 With hand, unarm'd, laid lifelefs on the ground Medoro's 3 4*4 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B, XXIX. Medoro's ftced then haften'd to purfue The trembling damfel that before him flew, That fpurr'd her mare, whofe pace had feem'd too flow, Though like an arrow from the well-ftrung bow. 455 But now me call'd her laft refource to mind, Her wondrous ring, which ftill fhe us'd to find Her fure defence, which held between her lips, Conceal'd her perfon with a ftrange eclipfe : The charm fhe try'd, and vanifli'd from the fight, As with the whittling blaft th' extinguifh'd light. 461 Then, whether fear, or whether eager hade, Th' affrighted damfel in her feat difplac'd; Or whether then her mare, ill-fated, fell By fudden trip'tis doubtful here to tell. 465 But while the ring (he from her ringer drew, And, in her mouth difpos'd, conceal'd from view Her lovely form, the ftirrups from her feet She loft, and tumbled headlong from her feat : And had me nearer fall'n, the madman's arm 470 Had furely feiz'd and wrought her further harm ; Her life perhaps had then the forfeit paid For all her (corn but Fortune gave her aid. Now B. XXIX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 4 2 5 Now muft the damfel, of her mare bereft, Some other palfrey feek by fraud or theft ; 475 For this the Paladin with eager fpeed Purfues ; and doubt not here another fteed Will foon be her's but let us now repair To him who, lofing thus the vaniuYd fair, Her beaft purfu'd along the fandy plain: 480 At length he feiz'd her by the flowing mane : With eafe the Paladin her fwiftnefs ftay'd, As one with gentle hand the gentler maid. The bridle now he took, and with a bound, The frantic hero, rifmg from the ground, 485 Vaults in the feat, then drives her many a mile, Nor gives a moment's refpite to her toil ; Nor frees her from the faddle, bit, or rein, Nor lets her tafte of grafs, or hay, or grain. It chanc'd as o'er a fofTe he urg'd her pace, 490 Both beaft and man fell headlong in the place. No hurt Orlando knew : but with the mock The wretched beaft, mifus'd, her moulder broke. Ver. 477. anotherjieed Will foon be hers~] Angelica is mentioned again for the laft time, Book xxx. ver. in. F And 426 ORLANDO FURIOSO. B. XXIX. And here compell'd awhile Orlando ftays, At length athwart his back the mare he lays, 495 And bears as far, as fent with vigorous art, Thrice from the bow-firing flies the feather'd dart ; Till by the weight oppreft, with rein in hand, He leads her limping o'er the melly ftrand. The crippled mare purfues his fteps with pain- Come on come on Orlando cries in vain. 501 At length the bridle, with a noofe fupply'd, He took, and round her better leg he ty'd, Then dragg'd along, and as he dragg'd, he faid: Well may'ft thou follow now, fo gently led. 505 Againft the flinty road the covering hair Was rent and torn, and all the flefh laid bare, Till death enfu'd ; nor yet Orlando ceas'd, But onward drew the mangled lifelefs beaft. Still towards the weft he pafs'd, and in his courfe 5 10 Dwellings and towns he wafted, took by force From trembling peafants all the food he fought, Or fruit or flefh : of wretches whom he caught Unhappy fome he maim'd, and fome he flew, And on his way with rage ungovern'd flew. 515 Thus had it far'd with her whom once he lov'd, But from her ring a better fate me prov'd. Curft B. XXIX. ORLANDO FURIOSO. 427 Curft be the ring ! and evil chance betide The knight that with the gift her hand fupply'd ! Elfe had Orlando full revenge obtain'd 52O For him, and each whom once her pride difdain'd. Not (he alone, but would that all her kind Were to Orlando's frantic arm confign'd. All are ingrate ! nor midft the perjur'd race, Is one whofe merits claim the fmalleft grace : 525 I^ut hold, or ftrain'd too far, my weary lyre May ill fupply the found my lays require. Here let us for awhile the tale fufpend, Till the pleas'd ear again attention lend. END OF THE TWENTY-NINTH BOOK. from which it was borrowed. v> UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY A 000007950