I. ^^^^^Hi^^^^BS^H^^^^^^^^^I ^^^BfejIBp^j^B ^^^H^3^^^^^^^^^^^mH ^^n[^^^^^f^^^^^^B ^^^^^^^^IK^l^^lP^y^^^^^^l ^^^^^^ESi^^^^^HJ^S^^H l^^^^ul^f>S^^^^^I ^^^^H^^P^^^^H^o^^l ^^^^^^^H^jI^Hk^R^^^^H ^^^PI^fl^^^^^^^B^^^I THE JNEW-YORK STATE REGISTER, FOR 1845; CONTAINING AN ALMANAC FOR 1845-6, POLITICAL, STATISTICAL, AND OTHER INFORMATION RELATING TO THE STATE OF NEW-YORK AND THE UNITED STATES. ALSO, A COMPLETE LIST OF COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, &£. THE NATIOIAL REGISTEB ^ CO^^TAINS A FULL LIST OF U. STATES GOVERNMENT OFFICERS, fee D BY O. L, HOI^LEV. NEW YORK: PUBLISRED BY J. DISTURNKLL, NO, 102 BROADWAY. 1845, Enteeed according to act of Congress, in the year 1845, by John Disturnell, th« Clerks Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New- York. >/jryS AUIAlvr, FEINTID BY C. TAN BJNTHUTSIN AND CG, PREFA TO THE V,^ /y FIRST EDITION OF THE NEW'YOR^;^ATE REGISTER. The proper design of a publication of this kind, is to'fufnis'h a compse- hensive and detailed account of the actual condition of the Stale, embracing its civil divisions, population, productions, trade, and resources ; its public works, its means of general intercourse, and its principal local improve- ments; its wealth, revenue, and expenditures; the organization of its govern- ment, with a record of the persons to whom the administration of that go- vernment throughout its various departments is committed ; the general scope and character of its legislation, as exemplified and illustrated by its various institutions and methods for the promotion of education, morals, and religion — for the protection and relief of the destitute, infirm, and helpless — for the repression and punishment of disorder and crime — and for the encouragement of enterprise, industry, science, and the art? ; in short, a picture of the living, acting, growing commonwealth, with the mani- fold means and agencies by which its affairs are conducted, its resources unfolded, the business of its people transacted, and the good order, com- fort, improvement, prosperity,]) and happiness of the community secured and advanced. The multiplied relations and connections that exist between the different portions of the state, and their continually increasing importance to each other as their intercourse extends, all combine to render such a publication not merely interesting to the general or occasional inquirer, but eminently convenient and practically useful, especially to those who are engaged in the professional employments of the community, in the various branches of active business, or are in any way connected with the administration of the laws, or with the management of the more important public and local institutions. A simple reference to the Table of Contents will show that this Register has been compiled and arranged on the plan and according to the design above indicated ; and to all persons employed in public offices, whether of general or local jurisdiction — to attorneys and other agents and ministers of the laws — to merchants, bankers, manufacturers, and men extensively engaged in business of any description, or in the management of important institutions — to all who have occasion to transact affairs at a distance and by correspondence with public officers, or with professional men, or who have occasion to make inquiries about local matters appertaining to places in which they have no personal acquaintance — this Register will be found an exceedingly valuable manual of information of many kinds constantly at hand, and j^hich they can procure in no other way at so small a cost of time, money, or trouble . Besides the daily convenience and utility of the work to professional and '^ ^\i\b '' PREFACE. business men, and public officers, the political events and statistics which it records, will render this Register exceedingly convenient and serviceable to politicians and political economists, in assisting their inquiries, and in facilitating their examination of political questions. The value of the work is^^it is believed, very much enhanced in this and other respects, by the National Statistics, and other important matter which it embodies in rela- tion to the National Government and the organization of its various de- partments. Indeed, in reference to all matters of ordinary interest and convenience, this work may be regarded as constituting a National as well as a State Register. In respect to the range of matter embraced in the work, it is believed to be as comprehensive, in reference to the topics, and as minute in point of de- tail, as its patrons will desire ; and as to the accuracy of its statements, it may be truly affirmed that they have been made as exact and reliable as several months of assiduous labor and vigilant care could render them There is one more topic which is regarded as particularly important in this connection; and on which a remark may, it is hoped, be found service- able both to the publisher and his patrons. The value of such a work it materially enhanced by being regularly and punctually continued from year to year. A single volume, or a Register for only one year, is of little use ; it is, in truth, not worth publishing. But if it can be continued punctually and regularly, every successive volume rises in intrinsic value. To the transient convenience of each number for a single year, is gradually added the permanent value of a connected series, till, in the lapse of time, the annual publication becomes a great work of perpetual reference, of the most authentic character and of peculiar interest, from its combination of the two features of contemporaneousness and connected succession. Its Tables of Statistics and Institutions, compiled at first for the transient purposes of the flying year, are by and by converted into the solid materi- als of everlasting history, and its lists of familiar names, collected for the temporary convenience of current business, are soon transformed into the undecaying records of a departed generation, and muster-rolls of leading men of their times. Considerations like these, it will be at once admitted, enter into the very essence of the value of co npilations like this Register ; and they are sug- gested in the belief that they will be regarded as legitimate grounds of ap- peal to the public for that patronage, which is indispensable to secure the regular continuance of the publication. If such patronage shall be afford- ed, the annual continuation of this Register may be depended on; and as its compiler shall become more familiar with the sources of information and the wants of the public, he will be enabled to render his work more and mo'-e acceptable and useful- Albany, May, 1843 Q. L^. H- . PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. The foiegoing preface to the first edition of this Register, is republish- ed betnuse it presents a correct and fair view of the plan and proper scope til the work, and the principal elements of its value together with the chief grounds on which it is offered to general patronage. A few re- marks in rel'erence to what has been since done in this matter, will suf- fice. Although the larger portion of materials indispensable in awork of this kind, continue unaltered during the biennial period of our State govern- ment, yet many such facts are also furnished every year. To meet the ex- igencies of the case, therefore, at the close of the first year from the pub- lication of the first volume of this Register, a Supplement was issued, con- taining such new facts as the year had furnished, and bringing the Register forward in equal pace with the movements of government and progress of public afi'airs. The full biennial period, however, has now come round, bringing with it the necessity for readjusting the entire work; and although considerable portions of the materials are of a permanent nature, required equally in every successive edition in order to give it that completeness without which it must inevitably fail to satisfy piltrons and fulfil its design, yet a large portion even of such permanent matter, has been re- written, rnd the whole carefully revised — a large mass of new matter compiled, with much labor, directly from official documents and other authentic sources, and the entire body reprinted. Indeed, this second edition of the Register, in the labor and expense bestowed upon it, has come fully up with the first edition, and exceeds it in the extent, variety and value of its contents. After having labored thus faithfully to promote the convenience of pro- fessional and business men, and to meet the wants and wishes of all who have occasion to inquire into the condition of the commonwealth and its various institutions, or to note the progress of public affairs, if the pub- lisher and editor shall find their labors fairly appreciated, and the patron- age of their work equal to their eff"orts to deserve it, they will not only be satisfied with present results, but stimulated to new efforts to continue the publication, and to avail themselves of every suggestion furnished by in- creasing experience, to improve both its form and substance, till nothing farther in that respect shall be left to desire, O. L. H. Albany, May, 1845. NEW-YORK STATE REGISTER FOR 1S43-4. IMPORTANT ITEMS IN THE REGISTER FOR 1843, OMITTED IN THE PRESENT VOLUME. Page. Official Election Returns from each County and Town in the State, for 1840-42, 69-102 List of Chartered and Free Banks, showing original capital, Sec, 166-168 List of the principal places on the Canals, with the Distances from each other, 201-203 Tariff of Duties on articles imported into the United States, now in force, 313-313 Extract from a Treaty to settle and define the Boundaries between the Territories of the United States and the Possessions of Her Brittanic Majesty in North America, &c. 318-320 SUPPLEMENT TO THE REGISTER— 1844. Census of the State of New- York for 1840, showing the Number of In- habitants ia each County and Town, and the different Pursuits, 95-118. N.B. — TheNew-Yokk State Register for 1843-4, will be supplied at $1,00, (half the original price,) to those wishing to possess the work Irom its commencement by the present publisher. Address J. Disturnell, (post paid,) 102 Broadway, New-York. Juke, 1845. CONTENTS Page. INDEX ix Additions and Corrections, xir Almanac for 1845. with Astronomical and other useful information,. ... I Almanac for 1846, with Remarkable Events, &c., 15 Statistics of the United States, 17 Joint Resolution for annexing Texas to the United States, 29 Important Events in 1844, 30 Table of periods when the Hudson River opened and closed at Albany,. 31 Civil Divisions of the State of New- York, 33 Progressive Population of the several Counties in the State, 36 Towns in the State of New- York, with the Population in 1840, 37 Comparative view of the Cities in the State, 45 Chartered Cities and incorporated Villages, 47 Unincorporated Villages, 50 Comparative view of the Census, of the State of New- York, 57 Census of the United States, 1840, 58 Statistics of the State of New- York, compiled from the Census of 1840,. .59 Proceeds of the Mill Tax, &c., 67 Statement of Real and Personal Estate and Taxes, 1844, 68 Official Election Returns, November, 1844, 69 List of Governors of the State of New- York from 1789 to 1844, 101 Recapitulation of votes for Presidential Electors and Governor, 1844,. . 102 Popular vote for President of the United States in 1844, by States,. . . . 104 Popular vole for President, by Counties, 105 Election of President and Vice-President at different periods, 116 Number of the principal officers of the Government from each State, from 1775 to 1845, 117 Extract from a law respecting elections, i 1 18 Alphabetical list of Counties, Towns, Post-offices, &c., 121 Post-offices and Post-masters in the State of New- York, 145 Newspapers and Periodicals published in the State, 181 Banks and Bank officers, 191 Bank Statement,February, 1845, 209 Savings' Banks, 215 Insurance Companies, , 216 Miscellaneous Companies, 223 Post-office in the city of New- York, 226 Custom House, do 226 Foreign Moneys as taken at the Custom House, 227 Foreign Consuls resident in the city of New- York, 229 Auction Duties, 230 State Canals finished and in progress, 232 Canada Canals, do do 243 Railroads in the State of New York, 244 Contemplated Railroads, 250 Railroad and Steamboat routes, 252 Canal Packet and Stage routes, 253 Lines of Packets sailing from the city of New York 255 Arrivals at the port of New- York from foreign countries, 258 Steamboats sailing out of the port of New- York, 259 Steamboats sailing from Buffalo, &c., 262 Steamboats on Lake Ontario, &c., 263 British Steamers on the St. Lawrence River, 264 Canal Packets, 264 Transportation lines, 165 .▼"1 CONTENTS. Albany Harbor- Masters* Report for 1844, 268 Flouring Mills in Rochester, 269 Business on the Oswego and Welland Canals, 270 Trade of the Great Western Lakes, 271 New- York city Statistics, 274 New- York city Alms House, &c. , 276 Criminal Statistics of the city of New- York, 277 Colleges and Universities, , 280 Medical Institutions, 285 Theological Institutions, 293 Collegiate Schools, &c. , 297 Incorporated Academies..... 300 Common Schools, 306 Normal School, 309 Common School Fund, 318 Literature Fund, 315 County Superintendentr, 316 Literary and Scientific Institutions, 317 Benevolent and Religious Institutions, 324 Geological Rooms, 333 New- York State Agricultural Society, 335 State Institutions, 337 State Prisons, -. 345 Officers of the State of New- York, 352 Canal Officers, 357 Funds of the State, 358 Debts of the State 361 Real and Personal Estate, 368 Militia of the State of New- York, 370 Onondaga Salt Springs, 375 Paupers, 378 Rates of Toll established by the Canal Board, 380 Canada Canal Tolls, 383 Railroad Freight, 384 Courts, 385 Statutes concerning applications to the Legislature, , 396 County Officers, Attorneys, &c., 397 Commissioners of Deeds, residing out of the State, 481 City Officers, 483 Election Returns lor Mayor, 1845, 487 NATIONAL REGISTER. Executive Government of the United Stales, , 489 Judicial Department, 498 Twenty-ninth Congress, .500 Military Academy at West Point, 503 Vessels of War of the United States Navy, 504 Commerce and Navigation of the United States, 506 Governors of States and Territories, &c. , 507 Militia of the United States, 508 Debt, Revenue and Expenditure of the several States, 509 Canals and Railroads in the United States, 510 Legal Interest in the different States, 510 Public Domain, 511 New Post Office Law, 512 Republics of North America, &c., • •• '515 Reigning Sovereigns of Europe, 515 *~i INDEX. Page. ACAEDMIES, 300 Distribution of Public Moneys among, 305 In the State, 1840, 66 Academy of DesigQ, National, 319 Military, West Point, 603 Acts of the Session ol 1846, (See Ap- pendix ) Additions and Corrections, xiv Adjutant-General's Report, 370 Agricultural Society, State,. •• 325 Statistics, 61 Alabama, Statistics of, 24 Albany Exchange Company, 223 an4.W. Stockbridge Rail-road 244 Institute, 322 Harbor-Master's Report, 268 Medical College, 287 Orphan Asylum, 332 City Officers, 483 Dist. of P. Offices from, • 165 Population of, 45 Steamboats, 260 County Election Returns, 69 County Officers, 397 Alexandria, &c. Packets, 257 Aliens in the State, 1836, 57 Allegany County Officersi 401 Almanac for 1845, 1 for 1846, i.... 15 AlmsHouse, New-York, • 276 ..American Anti-Slavery Society, 326 Art Union, 319 and Foreign Bible Society,- 324 Bible Society, 324 Board of Foreign Missions, 324 Colonization Society, 326 Fur Company, 223 Home Missionary Society,- 326 Institute, 320 Protestant Society, 325 Seamen's Friend Society, •• 326 Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, 318 Sunday School Union, 326 Temperance Union Society, 326 Tract Society, 325 Applications to the Legislature, Sta- tutes concerning, 396 -. Apprentices' Library, 319 Arkansas, Statistics of, 27 Arrivals at the Pore of New- York, ... 258 Arsenals, Arms, &c., 374 Assembly, Members of, 353 Assessments, 67 Attica and Buffalo Rail-road, 244 Attorneys and Counsellors, 399 in the city of New-York,-. • 439 Auburn and Rochester Rail-road, 244 and Syracuse, 244 Auburn State Prison, 346 Theological Seminary, 294 Auction Duties, 230 BANKS, 191 Capital, 208 Closed or Failed, 213 Free Bank Statement, 209 In operation in the State,.... 214 Liabilities and Resources of, 212 Rules and Regulations, 191 Statement, 209 Savings^ 215 Benevolent Institutions, 324 Bible Society, American, 324 Black River Canal, 237 Blind, Institution for the, 342 Number of in the State, 67 Bloomingdale Lunatic Asylum, 290 Blossburg and Corning Rail-road,--" 247 Board of Health, 275 Trade, 224 Boats, Canal, 264 Steam, -. 269 British Life Insurance Companies, •-. 221 Royal Mail Steamships, 266 Steamboats on the St. Lawr., • 264 Lake Ontario,- 263 Brooklyn and Jamaica Rail-road,- - • • 244 City Officers, 486 Population of, 46 Institute, 321 Broome County Officers, 402 Buffalo and Klacft Rock Rail-road, -- • 244 and Niagara Falls Rail-road,. 244 City Officers, 483 Orphan Asylum, 333 Population of, 46 CALENDAR for 1846, 3 for 1846, 17 Canada Canals, 243 Canal Tolls, 383 Canal, Black River, 237 Cayuga and Seneca, 234 Champlain, •- 233 Chemung, 235 Chenango, 236 Crooked Lake, 235 Commissioners, 365 Debt, 366 Delaware and Hudson, 239 Erie, 232 Genesee Valley, 236 Inlet of Cayuga Lake, 239 Oswego, 234,270 Oneida Lake, 238 River, 238 Packets, 264 Packet Routes, 253 Transportation Lines, 265 Canals, State, 232, 868 INDEX. Page. Canals, in Canada, • 243 Lockages, 24>! Navigable, • 32 Officers, 367 Rates of Tolls on, 380 and Railroads in the U. S, •• 610 Tolls Collected on, 240 Cattaraugus County Officers, 403 Cayuga County Officers, 404 Census, Comparative View of, 67 ofCities, 46 of State in Counties, 35 Towns, 37 of United States, 6S of Villages, 47 Chamber of Commerce, 224 Champlain Canal, 233 Lake, Steamboats, 262 Chancellors, 365 Chancery, Court of, 387 Masters and Examiners, • • 398 Officers of, 387 Terms, 39i Charge D'Affaires in For. Countries, 490 Chartered Cities and Incorporated Vil- lages, 47 Chautauqua County Officers, 406 Chemung County Officers, 407 Chenango County Officers, 408 Cities in the State, 45 in the United States, •• 16 City of New- York, Aims-House, 276 Arrivals at, 25S Banks, 196 Com. Council of, • 484 Compar. Popl'a, •• 48 Custom House, ••• 226 Crim'l Statistics,- 277 Debt, 274 Elections in, 85 Finances, - 274 Gen. Information, 279 Harbor-Masters, •• 438 Health Officers, • • 275 Hospital, 276 Inspectors, ■ Insurance Co's.,» 216 Packets to & from 265 Port Wardens,- •• 438 Post Office, 226 Prisons, 277 Public Health, 275 Statistics, 274 University of, •••• 280 Water Comra'rs,- 438 Civil Divisions of the State, 33 Clerks in State Offices, 366 Clinton County Officers, 409 Clinton State Prison, 360 Collectors of the U. S. Customs, 494 College, Albany Medical, 287 Columbia, • Geneva, 284 Hamilton, 283 of Physicians and Surgeons, 285 St. John's, 297 St. Paul's, 297 Union, 283 University of N. York City,- 280 Page. Collegiate Schools, 297 Colonization Society, 325 Columbia College, 280 County Officers, 410 Cortland County Officers, 412 Commerce and Navigation, of the United States, 506 Commissary General's Department, •• 373 Commissioners, Canal, 355 of Deeds, 398 residing other States, 481 Common Councils of Cities, 483 Common Schools, 306 Deputy Superinl'dts 316 Fund, 313 Companies, Banking, 191 Insurance, 216 Miscellaneous, 223 Rail-road, 244 Trust, 220 Comparative Census of the State, • • • • 67 View of Cities, 46 Congress of the United States, 600 Congressional Districts, 34 Connecticut, Statistics of, • • • 20 Consuls, Foreign, in New- York, 229 and Commercial Agents, ••• 490 Contemplated Rail-roads, 260 Cortland County Officers, 412 Counties, Cities and Towns, 121 and County Seats, 38 Progressive Population, • • • 36 County Officers, 397 Courts, 336 Common Pleas, •• 394 Circuit, 390 Chancery, 3S7 City of New-York, 394 Marine, 394 of Errors, 387 Superior, 394 Supreme, 389 Surrogates, 386 United States, 385 Supreme, 498 Criminal Statistics, 217 Custom-House, New-York, 226 Customs, Collectors, &c., 494 DAMAGES on Bills of Exchange, 229 Deaf and Dumb Institutions, 340 No. of Persons, 67 Debt of Cities in the State, 488 New-York City, 274 New- York Stale, 364 the several States, 509 Delaware and Hudson Canal, • 239 County Officers, 412 State, Statistics of, 22 Deputy Superint'dts of Com. Schools, 316 Distances from Albany and Washington, 146 on Rail-road Routes, 262 on Stage Routes, 263 on Steamboat Routes, 262 Districts, Congressional, 34 Senatorial, 33 Domestic and For. Missionary Soc'y, 326 Dutchess County Officers, 413 Duties, Auction, 230 INDET. XI Page ECLIPSES in 1945, S in 1S46, 15 Elections, Extract f'm Law respecting 118 In the Several States, 608 New- York State, from 1789 to 1842, 101 Presidential, 105 Returns, Official, 69, 105 Electoral Votes for President, •••103, 104 English Coins, 2 Envoys & Ministers in Foreign Coun- tries, 490 Episcopal Theological Seminary, •••• 295 Erie County Officers, 415 Essex County Officers, 417 Estates, Real and Personal, 68 Eventsin 1844, 30 Europe, her Debts, • 616 Sovereigns of, 615 Examiners in Chancery, 398 Exchange, Board of, ■• 225 Damages on Bills, 229 Executive Department of New- York, • 355 Government United States, 489 Exports and Imports, 607 FEMALE Institute, Rutgers, Moral Reform Society, 327 Festivals and Fasts for 1845 6, 2, 16 Finances, New-York City, 274 State, 358 Fire Insurance Companies, 216 Florida, Statistics of, 27 Foreign Consuls, 229 Evangelical Society, 327 Moneys, 227 Franklin County Officers, 418 Library Association, 321 Fulton County Officers, 419 ^Funds of the State, GENESEE County Officers, 420 Valley Canal, •• Geneva College, 284 Geological Rooms, 333 Georgia, Statistics of, 24 Gold Coins, Value of, 191 Governors of the Siate of New- York, • 101 Several States and Territories, 607 Greene County Officers, 421 HAMILTON College, 283 County Officers, 422 Licerary and Theological Institution, 293 Literary Association, ••• 321 Harlem Rail-road, 246 Hartwick Theological Seminary, 295 Havre Packet?, 237 Herkimer County Officers, 42i Historical Society, , 317 Hospital, Bellevue, 276 New-York, 289 House of Refuge for Juvenile Delin- quents, 329 Hudson City Officers, 484 and Berkshire Rail-road, •••• 245 Lunatic Asylum, 292 Population of, 46 River, when closed k opened, 31 Hudson River Steamboats, 260 Page. ILLINOIS, Statistics of, 26 Imports and Exports, •••• 407 Iowa, Statistics of, 28 Incorporated Academies, •• 300 BanKs, 191 Insurance Companies, • ♦ 216 Life and Trust " .-220 Rail-road " .-244 Villages, 47 Indiana, Statistics of, 26 Injunction and Taxing Masters, 387 Institute, American, 320 Institution for the Blind, 342 for the Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb, 340 Institutions, Benevolent, 324 Literary, 317 Religious, 324 Scientific, 317 State, 337 Theological, "»' Insurance Companies, 316, 233 Agencies in the City of N. York, 221 Interest, Legal in the United States, • • 510 Ilhaca and Owego Rail-road, 245 JEFFERSON County Officers, 423 Joint Resolution for Annexing Texas, 29 Judicial Department, State, 352 Judiciary of the United States, 493 Judges, Circuit Courts, 390 County Courts, 397 Superior Court, 394 Supreme Court, 389 United States, 385 KENTUCKY, Statistics of, 26 Kings County Officers, 425 LAKE Cham plain Steamboats, 262 Erie Steamboats, 262 Ontario Steamboats, 263 Lawlnstitute, 320 Legislature of the State of New -York, Members of, 362 Lewis County Officers, 426 Lewiston Rail-road, 244 Library, State, 344 Life and Trust Companies, 220 Literature Fund, 315 Literary and Religious Institution, • • 298 Institutions, 317 Liverpool Packets, 265 Livestock, Statistics of, ••• 61 Livingston County Officers, 427 Lockages, &c. on the Frie Canal, •••• 242 Lockport and Niagara Falls Rail-road, 248 London Packets, 265 Long Island Rail-road, 246 Louisiana, Statistics of, 25 Lunatic Asylums, 290, 337 Lyceum of Natural History, 318 MADISON County Officers, 428 Maine, Statistics of, • 19 Manufactories in the State, 65 Marine Insurance Companies, 220 Society, 327 Maryland, Statistics of, 22 Massachusetts, Statistics of, 20 Masters and Examiners in Chancery, 396 Xll INDEX. Page Mayors of Cities. 483 Mechanics' Institute, 321 and Tradesmen's Society, 319 Medical Institutions, Mercantile Library Association, 319 Merchants' Exchange Company, 324 Michigan, Statistics of, 27 Military Academy, West Point, 803 Militia of the State, 370 United Slates, Mill Tax, Statement of, 67 Ministers, United States, 490 Mint of the United States, 494 Miscellaneous Companies, 223 Societies, 328 Mississippi, Statistics of, 25 Missouri, Statistics of, 27 Mohawk and Hudson Kail-road, 245 Money, Value of, 228 Monroe County Officers, 429 Montgomery County Officers, 432 Mount Pleasant S'aie Prison, 348 Mutual Insurance Companies, • • • • 218, 222 NATIONAL Academy of Design, ; Register, Nayy Department, 497 of 'he United States, 489 New-Brighton Collegiate School, 299 New-Hampshire, Statistics of, 19 New-Jersey Rail- roads, 251 Statistics of, 22 Newspapers in the State, 181 New-York and Albany Rail-road, •••• 245 and Erie, 246 and Harlem, 246 Bible Society, 3S<7 City, (See City of N.York,) County Officers, •• 433 Custom House, 226 Election Returns, 69 Ethnological Society, 318 Eve Infirmary, 291 Fire DeparlmenlFund,"" 328 Historical Society, 317 Hospital, 289 Law Institute, 320 Orphan Asylum, 328 Post-Office, 226 Society Library, 317 Stock and Exchange Board, 225 Sunday School Union, 327 State Agricultural >ociety, 335 Canals, 232 Civil Divisions, 33 Courts, 386 Debt, 364 Institutions, 3i7 Library, 344 Medical Society, 288 Officers, 352 Prisons, 348 Statistics, 21 Temperance Society, 337 Niagara County Officers, 449 Normal School, 309 North American Republics, &c., •••• 618 North Carolina, Statistics of, 23 Notaries in the City of New-York, • • • 437 OFFICIAL Election Returns, .••• 69—105 Officers of the State, 368 Page. Officers of then "• Government, 117, 4S9 Ohio, Stf»*'''i'CS of, 26 Oneida County Officers, 460 Conference Seminary, 294 Onondaga County Officers, 462 Salt Springs, 376 Ontario County Officers, 455 Orphan Asylums,"- 828, 332 Orange County Officers, •• 456 Oregon Territory, Stritistics of, ... 28, 411 Orleans County Officers, 457 Oswego Canal, 234, 270 County Officers, 458 Otsego '^ounty Officers, 459 PACKETS mailing from New- York, •• • 255 Paupers, 378 Pennsylvania, Statistics of. 22 Periodicals in the City of New- York, 186 Population of the State, in Towns, .• 37 at Different Periods, 67 of the United States, 68 Post-Office Department, 497 Law passed March 3, 1845, 612 New- York City, 226 Post-Offices and Post-Masters, •• 121, 145 Poughkeepsie Collegiate School, 298 Lyceum, 322 Presidential Election of 1844, 105 Progressive Population of the State, • • 36 Public Land, United States, 611 Public Notaries in the City of N.York, 437 Putnam County Officers, 460 QUEENS County Officers, 461 RAILROADS,..." 244 Contemplated, 260 Freights, 384 in the United States, •• 610 New- Jersey, 261 Routes, 262 Tabular Statement of, 248 Rates of Toll on the Canals, 380 Real and Personal Estate, 68, 368 Regents of the University, 366 Religious Institutions, 324 Remaikable Events, --f 17, 30 Rensselaer County Officers, 462 and Saratoga Rail-road, •• 247 Rhode Island, Statistics of, 20 Richmond County Officers, 464 Rideau Canal, 243 Rochester City Officers, 486 Flouring Mills in, 269 . Orphan Asylum, 333 Population of, 46 Rockland County Officers, 465 Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Sem , 296 Orphan Asylum, 328, 333 Rutgers Female Institute, 298 SAILOR'S Snug Harbor, 329 St. Ann's Hall, 298 St. John's College, 297 St. Joseph's Orphan's Asylum, 332 St. Lawrence County Officers, 466 St, Paul's College, 297 St. Thomas' Hall, 297 ■Salt Springs, 376 Saratoga C«)unly Officers, •. 467 and Schenectady Rail road, 247 Savings Banks, 919 SoJienectadf City Officer*, 48€ INDEX. Xlll Page Schenectady, Population of, 45 County Officers, and Troy Railroad, 247 Schoharie Coimty Officers, •••• Scientific Institutions, 317 Schools, Common, 30f Seamen's Fund and Recreat, 329 Seats of Government, &c of the Seve- thI States, 60S Seminaries, Theological, 293 Seneca County Officers, 470 Senate Districts, 33 of the State, 362 of the United States, : Skaneateles Rail-road, 247 Societies, Benevolent, 324 Literary, 317 Religious, 324 South Carolina, Statistics of, 24 Sovereigns of Europe, 516 Stage Routes, 2»3 S^tate Canals, 232 Elections, 2, 608 Institutions, 337 Libraiy, 344 Officers, 362 Prisons, 345 States, Governors of, 607 Seats of Government, &c ,•••• 608 Statistics of City of New-York, 274 of the State, 21, 69 of the United States, 17 of Slates and Territories," 19 Statutes concerning Applications to the Legislature, 396 Steamboats, 269 Routes, 252 Steam Packets, 256 Transportation Companies, •• 265 Steuben County Officers, 471 Stock and Exchange Board, 226 Suffolk County Officers, 472 Sullivan County Officers, 473 Superintendents of Common Schools, 316 Superior Court, 394 Supreme Court, 3S9 United States, 3S6 Surrogates Court, 386 Syracuse and Utica Rail-road, 24f TAXES, Table of, 67 Tennessee, Statistics of, 26 Texas, Joint Resolution for annexing, 29 Theological Institutions, 293 Seminary of the Protes- tant Episcopal Church, 295 Tide Table, 16 Tiega County Officers, •••• 473 Tolls on the Canals, 240 Tompkins County Officers, 474 Tonawanda Rail-road, 24f Towns in the Stale, with Pop'n, 1840, 37 formed in 1841-42, '43, '44, 44 Trade of the Western Lakes, 271 Transportation Lines, 266 Page. Treasury Denartment, 493 Troy City Officers, • 486 and Greenbush Rail-road, •••••• 247 Popu lation of, 46 Steamboats, 260 Trust Companies, 220 Typographical Society, S28 ULSiEK County Officers, 476 Unincorporated Villages, 6a Union College, 283 Theological Seminary, 296 United States Collectors of Customs, 494 census, 1840,. 68 Commerce of, 606 Courts, 386 District Courts, 499 Government Officers, •• 117 Judiciary, • 498 Military Academy, •••• 603 Militia of, 60S Mint, 494 Naval Lyceum, 321 Navy Yard, New-York, 604 Post-Office, 497 Public Lands, 611 Railroads in, 6!0 Senate, 600 Statistics of, 17 Supreme Court, 498 University of the City of New- York, 280 Medical Department, 282 Regents of, 366 Utica City Officers, 486 Population of. 46 and Schenectady Rail-road, •••• 248 VALUATION of Real and Personal Es- tate, 68, 368 Value of Foreign Moneys, 227 Vermont, Statistics of, 21 Vessels of War, United States. 604 Villages and Post-Offices, • • 121 Incorporated, •• 47 Unincorporated, 60 Virginia, Statistics of, 23 Votes in Counties and Towns, 69 for President, •••• 69, 105 WAR Department, 496 Warren County Officers, 476 Washington County Officers, 477 Distances from, 146 Water Commissioners, 438 Wayne County Officers, 478 VVelland Can^l, 243, 270 Westchester County Officers, 478 Wesfern Lakes, Trade of, 271 VVe>t Point Military Academy, 603 Wyoming County Officers, 479 YATES County Officers, 480 Young Men's Association in Albany, 322 in Buffalo,. 324 in Schenectady, 323 in Troy, 323 in Utica, »93 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. Page 145. Postmasters. — Alexandria, Jefferson county, Mex. C. Hamb' lin, in place ef J. .W. Fuller. Brighton, Monroe co., B. B. Blossom, in place of W. Perrin. Brooklyn, Kings co., H. G. Coiihling, in place of G. Hall. Brownville, Jefferson CO.. /oAn K. Jidams^ in place of J. K. Bates. Buffalo, Erie co,, P. Borsheimmer, in place of C. C. Haddock. Burlingham, Sullivan co., Ammi jlbbot, in place of H. Clark. Busti, Chautauque co., L. C. Fargo, in place of E. Davis. Cadyville, Clinton co., H. R. Averill, in place of H. Cady. Cape Vincent, Jefferson co., 0. P. Starkey, in place of J. Du- villard. Cato, Cayuga co., R. P. Congar, in place of G. Humphreys. Clayton, Jefferson co., jlinos Ellis, in place of L. Grennell. Coldenham, Orange co. T. M. Belknap, in place of P. Sears. ** ^, Delphi, Onondaga co., C. C. Slocum, in place of E. Litchfield. ' '' ■ Depauville, Jefferson co., L. E. France, in place of S. Martin. East Greenbush, Rennsselaer co., Wm. Hulsapple, in place of H. Goodrich. Evan's Mills, Jefferson co., Mien Nims, in place of W. Pal- mer. Farmer, Seneca co., /. D Wintersteen, in place of E. Chester. Glen's Falls, Warren co., James Palmeter, in place of H, Philo. Hudson, Columbia co., P. D. Carrique, in place of J. McKin- stry. Jr-a, Cayuga co., Joseph Earl, in place of J. Thompson. Hampton Washington co., S. H. Bunder, in place of L. M. Purdy. Jonesville, Saratoga co.. Hiram Huggins, in place of D. H. Bullard. Keesville, Essex co., M, S. Ho£fnagle, in place of G. T. Thomas. Lafargeville, Jefferson co., Loren Bushnell, in place of C. Person. Lairdsville, Oneida co., P Jones, in place of E. Joslyn. Lev^iston, Niagara co., A. V. E. Hotchkiss, in place of L. Be- ment. Lisbon, St. Lawrence co., Joel Stoughfon, in place of S. Dil- lingham. Livonia, Livingston co., Josiah Clark, in place of A. Beebe. Manheim, Herkimer co., Alfred Snell, in place of A. Timmer- man. Mannsville, Jefferson co., /. W. Pearsons, in place of W. West. Mechanicsville, Saratoga co., /. D. Hart, in place of C. Ver- non. Natural Bridge, Jefferson co., A. C. Ellis, in place of C. H. Coughlan. New-York, Robert H. Morris, in place of J. L. Graham. Norfolk, St. Lawrence co., H. P. Judson, in place of W. Floyd. Gran, Onondaga co., Josiah Brintnall, in place of L. D. Loomis. Orleans, Ontario co., /. L. Rice, in place of K. King. Parishville, St. Lawrence co., G. F. Brownson, in place of E. B. Brooks. ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. XV 145. Phtstown, Rensselaer co., HarmanBaker, in place of L. Reed. Port Henrjj Essex co., L. P. Cheeney, in place of J. M. Mc- Vine. Potsdam, St.fLawrence co., Wm. A, Dart, in place of J.Smith. Russell, St. Lewrenceco., R. C. Jackson, in place of H. Knox. Sackett's Harbor, Jefferson co., D. W. C. McGuin, in place of E. M. Luff. Savannah, Wayne co., C. H. Torrey, in place of Henry Wood. Schodock Landing, Rensselaer, co., E. S. Botsford, in place of J. S. Clapp. Seneca Falls, Seneca co.. /. T. Miller, in place of Isaac Ful- ler. Sweeden, Monroe co.. S. M. Olden, in place of R. A, Giilett. Twelve Corners, Cayuga co., C. D. De Witt, in place of T. Johnson. Van Buren, Onondaga co., U. R. Dow, in place of A. K. Clark. Waddington, St. Lawrence go., Francis Fenton, in place of H. W. Pratt. Walesville, Oneida co., Nathan Foster, new office. Wolcott, Wayne co., G. H. Arne, in place of J. C. Watkins. York, Livingston co., David McDonald, in place of N. Slew- art. 201. Banks. — Henry Harvey, Pres. Exchange Bank, Lockport. W. T. Rogers, Cashire, do do do John S. Fake, President Bank of Lansingburgh, in place of E. W. Walbridge. J. S. E. Barnes, Cashier Warren County Bank, in place of William Watson. 218. Mutual Insurance Companies. — James D. P. Ogden, Pres- ident, in place of Jacob Havens. ji. M. Merchant, Vice-President, in place of Thomas Hall. Lewis Benton, Secretary, in place of James Lawson. 220. Life Insurance Company. — Nautilus Mutual Life Insurance Company, 58 Wall street, organized 1st May, 1845. James D. P. Ogden, President, Lewis Benton, Secretary. 224. Board of Trade. — James G. King, President, in place of J. D. P. Ogden. 226. New- York Custom House- — Michael Hoffman, Naval Officer, in place of Jeremiah Towle. 261. Steamboats. — St. Nicholas, runs to Piermont, in place of the Brooklyn. Niagara, new American boat on Lake Ontario. 356. Regents or the University. — Jahez D. Hammond, Cherry Valley. 387. Officers of the Court of Chancery. — Benj. F. Sherman. Taxing Master, New- York. 389. Officers of the Supreme Court. — Robert Monell, Clerk of the Supreme Court; Geneva, in place of Jacob Sutherland, deceased. 398. CoMissioNERs OF Deeds for Albany. — David Holt, in place of Abraham Morrell. 398. Public Notaries. — John Cole, James H. Mallory, Wm. W. Van Zandt, in place of N. Bleeker, jr, J. F- Jenkins, J. B. Plumb. Cayuga County. eery, in place of Henry G. Bronson. ALMANAC FOR THE YEARS 1845—1846; THE LATTER BEING COMPILED EXPRESSLY FOR THE NEW-YORK STATE REGISTER, By GEORGE R. PERKINS, A. M,, Prof, of Math, in the State Normal School ; CONTAINING ALL THE NECESSARY ASTRONOMICAL CALCULATIONS, &c. HUDSON KIVEa. 31 NAVIGATION OF THE HUDSON RIVEK. Table of the Periods when the Hilton Rivar opanei ani close! at Albjuiy, so fftr as the sfime can now b3 ascert iiii>ul. Winters. Riv. closed or obsl'd by ice. Kiver open or free of ice. iNo. d lys cujss.I 1799-1800 : 1800-01 I 1801-02 I 1802-03 ; 1803-04 i 1804-05 . 1805-06 ; 1806-07 ; 1807-08 I 1808-09 I 1809-10 I 1810-11 j 1811-12 I 1812-13 1813-14 1814-15 i 1815-16 I 1816-17 1817-18 ; 1818-19 1819-20 j 1820-21 ; 1821-22 i 1822-23 1823-24 1824-25 1825-26 1826-27 1827-28 1828-29 1829-30 1830-31 1831-32 1832-33 1833-34 1834-35 1835-36 1836-37 1837-38 1838-39 1839-40 1840-41 1841-42 1842-43 1843-44 1844-45 January January February December January December January December January December January December December December December December December December December December December November December December December January December December November December January December December December December December November December December November December December December November December December 6, 1800 3, 1801 3, 1802 16, 1802 12, 1804 13, 1804 9, 1806 11, 1806 4, 1808 9, 1808 19, 1810 34, 1810 20, 1811 21, 1812 22, 1813 10, 1814 2, 1815 16, 1816 7, 1817 14, 1818 13, 1819 13, 1820 13, 1821 24, 1822 16, 1823 5, 1825 13, 1825 24, 1826 25, 1827 23, 1828 11, 1830 23, 1830 5, 1831 21, 1832 13, 1833 15, 1834 30, 1835 7, 1836 14, 1837 25, 1S3S 18, 1839 5, 1840 19, 1841 2S, 1842 10, 1843 17, 1844 April February April March March March April March March March March March March February March, i February I April March March March March February March April March March March February March February April Mai-ch February 6, 1804 20, 1806 8, 1807 10, 1808 13, 1813 25, 1818 3, 1819 25, 1820 15, 1821 15, 1822 24, 1823 3, 1824 6, 1825 26, 1826 20, 1827 8, 1828 1, 1829 15, 1830 15, 1831 25, 1832 21, 1833 24, 1834 25, 1835 4, 1836 28, 1837 19, 1838 21, 1839 21, 1840 24, 1841 4, 1842 13, 1843 18 1844 24. 1845 84 days. 42 days. 121 days. 65 days. 83 days. lOS days. 110 days. 102 days. 123 days. 92 days. 90 days. 78 day«. 60 days. 75 days. 86 days. About 50 d'ys. 100 days. 63 days. 82 days. 111 days. 83 day-. 73 days. 100 days. 125 days. Ill days. 94 days. 116 days. 65 days. 109 days. 47 days. 135 days. 98 days. 68 days. 32 HUDSON RIVER. Remarks on the Preceding Table, [Taken from the Regents' Report for 1842.} Notes. — 1817-18. This winter was long and intensely cold. On the third of March, 1818, the ice moved in a body downwards for some dis- tance, and there remained stationary. The river was not clear until March 25th. 1820-21. The river closed on the 13th, opened on the 20th, and finally closed December 1. This was one of the four winters during a century, in which the Hudson between Powles' Hook and New- York was crossed on the ice. The other three being 1740-41, J764-65, and 1779-80. Jan. 11, 1824. The river was clear of ice, and remained so for several days. 1827-28. The river opened and closed repeatedly during this winter. December 21 it closed a second time. 1830-31. Opened in consequence of heavy rains, and closed again on the 10th of January, 1831. As the river throughout to New- York has not always been clear of ice, on the day stated above, the time at which the first steamboat passed from New- York to Albany, or vice versa j is also added for a few years. 18.35, March 25; 1836, April 10; 1837, March 31, Robert L. Stevens j 1838, March 10, Utica ; 1839, March 25, Swallow; 1840, February 25, Mount Pleasant ; 1841, March 26, Utica ; 1842, February 6, Telegraph; 1843, April 13, Utica ; 1844, March 18, Utica ; 1845, February 24, Nor- wich. TABLE, Showing the commencement and close of Canal Navigation for each year since 1824. YEAR. Commence- ment. Close. No. of days. 1824 April 20 *' 12 " 20 " 22 March 27 May 2 April 20 '' 16 '' 25 " 19 ic J7 17 « 25 " 20 '' 12 *' 20 " 26 '' 26 *' 20 May 1 April 18 Dec. 4 " 15 " 28 8 " 10 a 17 a 17 " 4 '' 21 " 12 '' 12 Nov. 30 " 26 Dec. 9 Nov. 25 Dec. 16 3 Nov. 24 " 23 Dec. 1 Nov. 28 219 1825 238 X826 248 1827 244 1828 269 1829 230 1830 242 1831 230 1832 211 1833 238 1834 i 240 183^. ... * 230 1836 216 1837 234 1838 228 1839 22'< 1840 215 1841 .,4 218 1842 216 1843 214 1844 224 CIVIL DIVISIONS OF THE STATE OF NEW-YOEK The State is divided into 59 counties, which are subdivizsfnc^— Eleventh, Twelfth, Fifteenth, Sixteenth and Seventeenth Wards, do. Seventh District. — Westchester and Rockland counties. Eighth District.— VMinom and Dutchess. Ninth District. — Orange and Sullivan. Tenth District. — Ulster and Delaware. Eleventh District. — Columbia and Greene. Twelfth District. — Rensselaer county. Thirteenth District. — Albany county. Fourteenth District. — AVashington and Essex. Fifteenth District. — Warren, Franklin, Clinton and north part of Hamilton. Sixteenth District. — Saratoga, Schenectady, Fulton and the south part of Hamilton. Seventeenth District. — Herkimer and Montgomery. Eighteenth District. — St. Lawrence and Lewis. NineteerM District.— -Jefferson county. Twentieth District. — Oneida county. Twenty-First District. — Otsego and Schoharie. Twenty-Second District. — Chenango, Broome and Tioga. Twenty-Third District. — Madison and Oswego. Twenty -Fourth District. — Onondaga county. Twenty-Fifth District. — Cayuga and Cortland. Txoenty- Sixth District. — Tompkins, Chemung and Yates. Twenty-Seventh Dictrict. — Seneca and Wayne. Twenty-Eighth District.— Monroe county. Twenty-Ninth District. — ^Ontario and Livingston. Thirtieth District. — Steuben and Allegany. Thirty-Fird District. — Cattaraugus and Chautauqua. Thirty-Second District. — Erie county. Thirty-Third District. — Genesee and Wyoming. Thirty -Fourth District. — Orleans and Niagara. The following Table shows the ratio and the number of the House oi Representatives under each apportionment: Year 1789, —Fixed by the Constitution, 66 Members " 1793, Faiio o 33,000,---- -105 " 1803, " ?3,000, 141 " 1813, " J6,000, 181 " 1823, '< 40,000, 212 " 188». " t7,700, 242 " 1848, • ro,6SO, ^ii COUNTIES, COUNTY SEATS &c. 2i> COUNTIES AND COUNTY SEATS, In the State of New- York^ together with the population of each in 1840. COUNTIES. Towns. Pop. County Seats. Pop. Albany, ■ Allegany, *.... Broome, Cattaraugus, Cm y uga, Chautauquc, ■ Chemung, Chenango, Clinton, ! Columbia, ■ Cortland, Delaware, Dutchess, Erie, Essex, •.•••■ Franklin, Fulton, Genesee, (estimated,) Greene, Hami Iton, Herkimer, Jefferson, Kings, Lewis, Livingston, • Madison, • • Monroe, Montgomery, New- York, Niagara, Onoida, - Onondaga, Ontario, Orange, Orleans, Oswego, Otsego, Putnam, Queens, RRnsselaer, Richmond, Rockland, St. Lawrence, Saratoga, Schenectady, •• Schoharie, Seneca Steuben, Suffolk, Sullivan, Tioga. Tompkins, Ulster, Warren, Washington, Wayne, Westchester, Wyoming, (estimated,)- Yates, Total Townfc, 6S, 593 40, 975 22,33S 28,875 50, 338 47,976 20,73-2 40,7Sf. 28,157 43, 262 24,607 3'>,396 52, 396 62, 466 23, 634 16,518 13,049 29,964 30,446 1,907 37,477 60,984 47,613 17, 830 35, 140 40, DOS 64,902 35,818 312, 7K 31,132 85,310 67,911 48,501 50,739 43,619 49, 62S 12, 825 3 ', 324 60,269 10,966 11,965 66,706 40, 653 17,38' 32, 363 24, 874 46, 138 32,469 15,629 20, 527 37,948 45, 822 13, 422 41,180 42,067 48,687 29,663 20,437 Albany. Angelica, Binghamton, ••••• Ellicottville, Auburn, Mayville, Elmira, Norwich, '••■ Plattsbnrgh, Hudson, Cortland, Delhi, Pouehkcepsle,"' Buffalo, Elizabeth, IVlalone, Johnstown, ••••• Fatnvia, - Catskill, Lake Pleasant,- • Herkimer, Water town, Brooklyn, Martinsburgh,-" Geneseo, Morrisville, Rochester, Fonda, New-York, Lockport, Rome, >•• VVhitesboro', i •• Syracuse, Canandaigua, ••• Goshen, )...^ Newburgh, ^ •.•- Albion, Oswego, > Pulaski, S Cooperstown, ••• Carmel, Hempstead C. H. Troy, Richmond, New-City, Canton, Ballston Spa, ••• Schenectady,"" Schoharie, Ovid, > Waterloo, 5 Bath, River Head, Monticello, Owego, •••• Ithaca, Kingston, Caldwell, ■ Sandv Hill, > ••• Salerh, S ••• Lyons, •••• Bedford, ) • White Plains, J • Warsaw, Penn-Yan, 3,428,9211 36 POPULATION. PROGRESSIVE POPULATION, Of the several Counties in the state, from 1800 to 1840, inclusive; accordinichester, • Vutes, Total, ' Organ- ized. 1683 1806 ISOG 1808 1799 1808 133G 1798 1788 1786 1808 1797 1683 1S21 1799 1808 183S 1802 1800 1816 1791 1805 1683 1805 1821 1806 1821 1772 1683 1808 1798 1794 1789 1683 1824 1816 1791 1812 1683 1791 1683 1798 1802 1791 1809 1795' 1804 1796 1683 1809 1794 1817 1663 1313 1772 1323 1683 1823 Pop. in 1800. i, 043 Pop. in ISIO. 15,666 8,514 35, 422 10,228 47,776 12,314 14,479 6,740 21,700 60, 489 22,047 7,466 15,218 29, 356 21,636 16,891 30,442 6,363 24,483 9,808 1,7S8 19, 734 6,879 I 24, 856 1 35, 574 I 27, 428 34,6611 l,942i 8,130, 45SJ S9; 843 21,704 8,002 32,390 8,869 20, 303 61,363 9,477 2,617 12,588 19,636 22,046 15,140 25, 144 41,214 96, 373 8,971 33,792 25, 987 42, 032 34,347 38,802 19, 336 36, 309 6, 347 7,766 7, 33, 147 10,201 18,945 10,609 7,246 21,113 6,108 7," 26, 676 44, 239 Pop. in 1820. 38,114 9,330 14, 343 4,t)9i' 38, b97 10,268 31,216 12,070 38, 330 16,507 26, 567 46,616 12,811 4,439 68, 093 22,996 1,251 31,017 32,952 11,167 9,227 18,444 32, 208 26, 855 37, 569 123, 706 22, 990 50, 99' 47,467 88, 267 41,213 12,374 44, 866 11,268 21,619 40, 153 6,136 8,837 16, 037 36, 052 13,081 23, 164 23,619 21,989 24, 272 8,900 16,971 20, 681 30, 934 9,453 38,831 32, 638 686,766 959,049 1,372,812 1,918,608 2,4ae,&21 Pop. u lt.30. 63, oool 26,21o 17, 562 16,720 47, y47 34, 657 S7, 404 19,344 39, 952 23, 693 32,933 60, 926 35,710 19,387 11,312 61,992 29, 626 1,324 36, 869 48,616 20, 637 14,968 27,7 39,037 49, 862 43,695 202, 689 18,486 71,326 68, 974 40, 167 46, 372 18,773 27, 104 51,372 12,701 22, 276 49, 472 7,084 9, 38S 36,361 38,616 12,334 27,910 21,031 33,976 26, 760 12, .372 27, 704 36, 545 36, 651 11,796 42,615 33, 556 36, 456 19,019 TOWNS IN THE STATE OF NEW- YORK, VTITH THE POPULATION IN 1840. Toivns. rouiuic. r-Jr- 1 Adams Jeiiei'sou 2,-n*^i i Addison S'euben ] .9-0 Alabama GpMfSrc 1 J'^S Albany Ciiy Albany 3*) ,721 Albion Osweti,o 1 ,603 Alden F.rie 1.981 Alexander Genesee 2,242 Alexandria Jefferson 3,475 Alfred Allegany 1.630 Allen do '867 Almond do 1,434 Amboy Oswego 1,070 Amenia Dutchess 2,179 Amherst Erie 2,451 Amity Allegany 1,354 Amsterdam Montgomery 5,333 Ancrara Columbia 1.770 Andes Delaware 2,176 Andover Allegany 848 Angelica do 1,2.57 Annsville Oneida 1,765 ! Antwerp Jefferson 3,109 1 Arcadia, AVayne 4,980 Argyle Washiag'.on ;j,i 11 Arietta Hamilton 20?/ 1 Arkwright Chautauque 1,418; Ashford Cattaraugus i,469 i Athens Greene 2,387 i Athol Warren 1,210, Attica Wyoming 2,710 Auburn Cayuga 5,626 Aug-usta Oneida 2,175 Aurelius Cayuga 2,645 Aurora Erie 2.908 Ausable Clinton 3.222 Austerlitz Columbia 2,091 ; Avon Livingston 2,999 , Bainbridge Chenango 3,324 Ballston Saratoga 2,044 Bangor Franklin 1,289 Barker Broome 1,259 Barre Orleans 5,539 Barrington Yates 1,868 Barton Tioga 2,324 Batavia Genesee 4,219 Bath Steuben 4,915 Bedford Westchester 2,822 Beekman Dutchess 1,400 Beekmantown Clinton 2,769 Belfast Allegany 1,646 Bellmont Franklin 472 Bennington Wyoming 2,368 Benton Yates 3,911 Towns. n-i-gen Herk shire Berlin Bern Ectl;Si)iy Eethei Beth If hem Bigflats Birdsall Black Rock Bleecker Blenheim Bloom'g-grov( Bolivar Bolton Bombay Boonville Boston Bovina Boylston Bradford Brandon Brandt Brasher Bridgewater Brighton Bristol Broadaibin Brooktield Brookhaven Brooklyn City Broome Brownville Brunswick Brutus Buffalo City Burlington Burns Burton Bush wick Busti Butler Butternuts Byron Cairo Caldwell Caledonia Cambria Cambridge Camden Cameron Camillus Campbell Counties Genesee Tioga Rensselaer Albany- Genesee Sullivan Albany Chemung Allegany Erie Fulton Schoharie Orange Allegany Warren Franklin Oneida Erie Delaware Oswego Steuben Franklin Erie St. Lawrence Oneida IMonroe Ontario Fulton Madison Suffolk Kings Schoharie JeflFerson Rensselaer Cayuga Erie 0!sego Allegany Cattaraugus Kings Chautauque Wayne Otsego Genesee Greene Warren Livingston Niagara Washington Oneida Steuben Onondaga Steuben Pop. 1,832 956 1,794 3,740 2,2S0 1,483 3,23S 1,375 328 3,625 346 2,725 2,396 408 937 1,446 5,516 1,745 1,403 481 1,547 531 1,088 2,118 1,418 2,336 1,953 2,738 3,695 7,050 36,233 2,404 3,968 3,051 2,044 18,213 2,154 867 530 1,295 J, 894 2,271 4,057 1,907 2,868 693 1,987 2,099 2,005 2,331 1,359 3,957 852 S3 Tovmt, Canaan Canadice Canajoharie Canandaig^ua Cantlor Caneadea Canisteo Canton Carlisle Carl tan Carmel Caroline Carroll Castile Castleton Catharines Catlin Cato Caton Catskill Cayuta Cazenovia Centerville Champion Champlain Charlestown Charlotte Charlton Chateaugay Chatham Chautauque ^ Chazy Cheektowaga Chemung- Chenango Cherry Creek Cherry Valley Chester Chesterfield Chili China Cicero Cincinnatus Clarence Clarendon CI ark son Clarkstown Clarksville Claverack Clay Clayton Clermont Clifton Park Clinton Clymer TOWNS AND popuLATIo^^ Counties. Pop. Towns. Coxmties. Pop. Columbia 1,957 Cobleskill Schoharie 3,583 Ontario 1,341 Cochecton Sullivan 622 Montgomery 6,146 Coeymans Albany 3,107 Ontario 6,652 Colchester Delaware 1,567 Tioga 3,370 Colden Erie 1,088 Allegany 1,633 Coldspring Cattaraugus 673 Steuben 941 Colesville Broome 2,528 St. Lawrence 3,465 Collins Erie 4,257 Schoharie 1,850 Columbia Herkimer 2,129 Orleans 2,275 Columbus Chenango 1,561 Putnam 2,263 Concord Erie 3,021 Tompkins 2,457 Conesus Livingston 1,654 Chautauque 1,649 Conesville Schoharie 1,621 Wyoming 2,833 Conhocton Steuben 2,965 Richmond 4,275 Conklin Broome 1,475 Chemung 2,424 Cone wan go Cattaraugus 1,317 do 1,119 Conquest Cayuga 1,911 Cayuga 2,380 Constable Franklin 1,122 Steuben 797 ConstantJa Oswego 1,476 Greene 5,339 Copake Columbia 1,505 Chemung 835 Corinth Saratoga 1,365 Madison 4,153 Cornwall Orange 3,925 Allegany 1,513 Cortland Westchester 5,592 Jefferson 2,206 Cortlandville Cortland 3,799 Clinton 3,632 Coventry Chenango 1,681 Montgomery 2,103 Covert Seneca - 1,563 Chatauque 1,428 Covington* Wyoming 2,438 Saratoga 1,933 Coxsackie Greene 3,539 Franklin 2.824 Crawford Orange 2,075 Columbia 3,662 Crownpoint Essex 2,212 Chautauque 2.980 Cuba Allegany 1,768 Clinton 3,584 Danby Tompkins 2,570 Erie 1,137 Dansville Steuben 2,725 Chemung 2,377 Danube Herkimer 1,960 Broome 5,465 Darien Genesee 2,406 Chautauque 1,141 Davenport Delaware 2,052 Otsego 3,923 Day Saratoga 942 Warren 1,633 Dayton Cattaraugus 946 Essex 2,716 Decatur Otsego 1,071 Monroe 2,174 Deerfield Oneida 3,120 W^yoming 1.437 Deerpark Oi-ange 1,607 Onondaga 2,464 De Kalb St. Lawrence 1,631 Cortland 1,301 Delhi Delaware 2,654 Erie 2,271 Denmark Lewis 2,388 Orleans 2,251 De Peyster St. Lasvrence 1,074 Monroe 3,486 De Ruyter Bladison 1,799 Rockland 2,533 De Witt Onondaga 2,802 Allegany 326 Diana Lewis 883 Columbia 3,056 Dickinson Franklin 1,005 Onondaga 2,852 Dix Chemung- 1,990 Jefferson 3,990 Dover Dutchess 2,000 Columbia 1,231 Dresden Washington 679 Saratoga 2,719 Dryden Tompkins 5,446 Dutchess 1,830 Duane Franklin 324 Chautauque 909 Duanesburgh Schenectady 3,357 This town -was divided on the division of Genesoe county in 1841. TOWNS AND rOPULATIO^'. Towns. Counties. Durham Greene Eagle Allcsrany East BloonifieldOntario Easlchester "Westchester Easthampton Suffolk Easton Washington Eaton jNIadison Ei!en Erie Edinburgh Saratoga Etlmeston Otsego Edwards St. Lawrence Elba Genesee Elbridii-e Onondaga Elizabethtown Essex Ellenburgh Clinton Ellery Chatttauque Ellicott do Ellicottville Cattaraugus Ellington Chautauque EUisburgh Jefferson Elmira Chemung Enfield Tompkins Ephratah Fulton Erin Chemung Erwin Steuben Esopus Ulster Essex Essex Evans Erie Exeter Otsego Fabius Onondaga Fairfield Herkimer Fallsburgh Sullivan Farniersville Cattaraugus Farmiugton Ontario Fayette Seneca Fenner Madison Fishkiil Dutchess Flatbiish Kings Flatlands do Fleming Cayuga Florence Oneida Florida Montgomery Floyil Oneida Flushing Queens Forrestburgh Sullivan Fort Ann Washington Fort Covington Franklin Fort Edward Washington Fowler St. Lawrence Frankfort Ucrkimer Franklin Delaware Franklin Franklin Franklinville Cattaraugus Freedom do Freetown Cortland French Creek Chautauque Friendship Allegany Pon. I 1,187 \ 1,980! 1,502 i 2,076 I 2,98S j 3,409 i 2,174; 1,458 i 1,907 I 956 I 3.161 4;647 1,061 1,171 2,242 2,571 1,084 ; 1,7.25 I 5.349 I 4,791 2.340 ! 2,009 1,141 785 1,939 1,681 1,807 1,423 2,562 1,836 1,782 1,294 2,122 3,731 1.997 10;437 2,099 810 1,317 1,259 5,214 1,724 4,124 433 3,559 2,094 1,726 1,752 3,096 3.025 '192 1,293 1,831 950 621 1,244 Towns. Fulton Gaines Gainesville Gallatin Galen Gal wa}' Gates ' Genesee Geneseo Genoa Georgetown German German Flats Gcrmantown Gerry Ghent Gil man Glen Glenville Gorham Goshen Gouverneur Grafton Gran by Granger Granville Gravesend Great Valley Greece Greene Greenburgh Greenbush Greenfield Greenport Greenville Greenwich Greenwood Greig Groton Grove Groveland Guilder land Guilford Hadley Hague Halfmoon Hamburgh Ham den Hamilton Hammond Hampton Hamptonburgh Hancock Hannibal Hanover Harmony Harpersfield Coi(nt''es Schoharie Orleans Wj'oming Columbia Wayne Saratoga JMonroe Allegany Livingston Cayuga Madison Chenango Herkimer Columbia Chautauque Columbia Hamilton Monlgomerj"- Schenectady Ontario Orange St. Lawrence Rensselaer Oswego Allegany Washington Kings Cattaraugus jMonroe Chenango Westchester Rensselaer Saratoga Columbia Greene Washington Steuben Lewis Tompkins Allegany Livingston Albany Chenango Saratoga Warren Saratoga Erie Delaware Madison St. Lawrence Washington Orange Delaware Oswego Chautauque do Delaware Pop 2,147 2,268 2,367 1,641 4,234 2,412 1,728 578 2,892 2.593 1,130 965 3,245 969 1,288 2,558 98 3,678 3,068 2,779 3,889 2,538 2.019 2,385 1,064 3,846 799 852 3,669 3.462 3.361 3,701 2,803 1,161 2,338 3,3R2 1,138 592 3,618 623 2,000 2,790 2,872 865 610 2,631 3,727 1,469 3,738 1,845 972 1,379 1.026 2,269 3,998 3,340 1,708 40 TOWIIS AND POPULATION. Toxvns. Counties. Pop. 1,139 Towns. CounliCi. Pop. Harrison Westchester Kirkland Oneida 2,984 Harrisburgh Lewis 850 Knox Albany 2,143 Hartford Washington 2,164 Kortwright Delaware 2,441 Hartland Niagara 2,350 La Fayette Onondaga 2,600 Hartwick Otsego 2,490 La Grange Dutchess 1,851 Hastings Oswego 1,983 Lake Pleasant Hamilton 296 Haverstraw Rockland 3,449 Lancaster Erie 2,083 Hebron Washington 2,498 Lansing Tompkins 3,672 Hector Tompkins 5,652 Lansingburgh Rensselaer 3,330 Hempstead Queens 7,609 Laurens Otsego 2,173 Henderson Jefferson 2,480 Lawrence St. Lawrence 1,845 Henrietta Monroe 2,085 Lebanon Madison 1,794 Herkimer Herkimer 2,369 Ledyard Cayuga 2,143 Herman St, Lawrence 1,271 Lee Oneida 2,936 Hillsdale Columbia 2,470 Leicester Livingston 2,415 Hinsdale Cattaraugus 1,937 Lenox Madison 5,440 Holland Erie 1,242 Leon Cattaraugus 1,326 H' mer Cortland 3,572 LeRay Jefferson 3,721 Hoosick Rensselaer 3,539 Le Roy Genesee 4,323 Hope Hamilton 711 Lewis Essex 1,506 Hopewell Ontario 1,976 Lewisborough Westchester 1,619 Hopkinton St. Law^rence 1,147 Lewiston Niagara 2,533 Hornby Steuben 1,048 Lexington Greene 2,813 Hornellsville do 2,121 Leyden Lewis 2,438 Horicon Warren 659 Liberty Sullivan 1,569 Houndsfield Jefferson 4,146 Lima Livingston 2,176 Howard Steuben 3,247 Lincklaen Chenango 1,249 Hudson City Columbia 5,670 Lindley Steuben 638 Hume Allegany 2,303 Lisbon St. Lawrence 3,508 Humphrey Cattaraugus 444 Lisle Broome 1,560 Hunter Greene 2,019 Litchfield Herkimer 1,672 Huntington Suffolk 6,562 Little Falls do 3,881 Hurley Ulster 2,201 Little Valley Cattaraugus 700 Huron Wayne 1,943 Livingston Columbia 2,190 Hyde Park Dutchess 2,364 Livonia Livingston 2,719 Independence Allegany 1,440 Locke Cayuga 1,664 Ira Cayuga 2,283 Lockport Niagara 9,125 Irondequoit Monroe 1,252 Lodi Seneca 2,236 Islip Suffolk 1,909 Long Lake Hamilton .59 Italy Yates- 1,634 Lorraine Jefferson 1,699 Ithaca Tompkins 5,650 Louisville St. Lawrence 1,693 Jackson Washington 1,730 Lowville Lewis 2,047 Jamaica Queens 3,781 Lumberland Sullivan 1,205 Jasper Steuben 1,187 Luzerne Warren 1,284 Java Wyoming 2,331 Lyme Jefferson 5,472 Jay Essex 2,258 Lyons Wayne, 4,302 Jefferson Schoharie 2,033 Lyndon Cattaraugus 628 Jerusalem Yates 2,935 Lysander Onondaga 4,306 Johnsburgh Warren 1,139 Macedon Wayi^e 2,396 Johnstown Fulton 5,409 MacDonough Chenango 1,369 Junius Seneca 1,594 Machias Cattaraugus 1,085 Keene Essex 730 Madison Madison 2,344 Kendall Orleans 1,692 Madrid St. Lawrence 4,511 Kent Putnam 1,830 Malone Franklin 3,229 Kinderhook Columbia 3,512 Malta Saratoga 1,457 Kingsbury Washington 2,773 Mamakating Sullivan 3,418 Kingston Ulster 5,824 Mamaroncck Westchester 1,416 TOWNS AND POPULATION. 41 rotfTij. Counties. Pop. Touna. CovrAies. Pop, Manch«stef. Ontario 2,912 Newburgh Orange 8,933 Manheim Herkimer 2,095 NewcasUe Wes:chester 1,629 Manlius Onondaga 5,609 Newcomb Essex 74 Mansfield Cattaraugus 942 New fane Niagara 1,277 Marathon Cortland 1,063 Newfield Tompkins 3,667 Marbletown Ulster 3,813 New Hartford Oneida 3,819 Marcellus Onondaga 2,726 New Haven <'swego 1,7S8 Marcy Oneida 1,799 New Hudson Allegany 1,602 Marion Wayne 1,903 New Lebanon Columbia 2,636 Marlborough Ulster 2,523 New Lisbon Otsego 1,909 Marshall Oneida 2,251 New Paltz Ulster 5,408 Martinsburgh Lewis 2,272 Newport Herkimer 2,020 Maryland Otsego 2,085 New Rochclle Westchesler 1,816 Masonville Delaware 1,420 New Scotland Albany 2,912 Massena St. Lawrence 2,72B Newstead Erie 2,663 Mayfield Fulton 2,615 Newtown Queens 6,064 Mention Monroe 3,435 New Utrecht Kings 1,£.'^3 Mentz Cayuga 4,215 New WindsDr Orange f,482 Meredith Delaware 1,640 New York City New York 312,7 '0 Mexico Oswego 3,729 Niagara Niagara 1.277 Miildieburgh Schoharie 3,843 Nichols Tioga 1,986 Middlebury Wyoming 2,445 Niles Cayuga 2,234 Middlefield Otsego 3,319 Niskayuna Schenectady 613 Middlesex Yates 1,439 Norfolk St. Lawrence 1,728 Middletovvn Delaware 2,608 Northampton Fulton 1,626 Milan ' Dutchess l,72i Northcastle Westchester 2,068 Mil ford Otsego 2.095 North field Richmond 2,745 Milo Yates 3,986 Northeast Dutchess 1.SS5 Milton Saratoga 3,166 N. Hempstead Queens 3,831 Mina Chauiauque 871 North Salem Westchester 1.161 M nden Montgomery 3,507 Northumb'rlandFaratoga 1,672 Minerva Essex 455 Norway Herkimer 1,046 Minisink Orange 5,093 Norwich Chenango 4,145 Mohawk Montgomery 3,112 Nunda Allegany 2,637 Moira Franklin 962 Ogden Monroe 2,404 Montgomery Orange 4,100 Ohio Herkimer 692 Monroe do 3.914 Clean Cattaraugus 638 Mooers Clinton 1,703 Olive Ulster 2,032 IMoravia Cayuga 2,010 Oneonta Otsego 1,936 Moreau Saratoga 1,576 Onondaga Onondaga 5,668 Morehouse Hamilton 169 Ontario Wayne 1,889 Moriah Essex 2,595 Oppenheim Fulton 2,169 Morristown St. Lawrence 2,809 Orange Steuben 1,824 Mount Hope Orange 1,565 Orangetown Rockland 2,771 Mount Morris Livingston 4,576 Orange ville Wyoming 1,949 Mount Pleasant Westchester 7,307 Orleans Jefferson 3,001 Murray Orleans 2,675 Orwell Oswego 808 Nanticoke Broome 400 Ossian Allegany 938 Naples Ontario 2,345 Oswegatchie St. Lawrence 6,719 Napoli Cattaraugus 1,145 Oswego Oswego 4,665 Nassau Rensselaer 3,236 Ofego Otsego 1,919 Nelson Madison 2,100 Otisco Onondaga 1,906 Nev'Tsink Sullivan 1,681 Otsego Otsego 4,120 New Albion Cattaraugus 1,016 Otselic Chenango 1,621 Newark Tioga 1,616 C'tn Catfsraugus 2,133 New Baltimore Greene 2,306 0;-id Seneca 2,721 New Berlin Chenango 3,086 Gwasco Cayuga 1,319 42 TOWNS AND POPULATIOX. Towns. Owego Oxford Oyster Bay- Painted Post Palatine Palermo Palmyra Pamelia Paris Parish Parishville Parma Patterson Pawlings Pelham Pembroke Pendleton Penfield Perrinton Perry Perrysbiirgh Persia Perth Peru Petersburgh Pharsalia Phelps Philadelphia Phillipstown Pierrepont Pike Pinckney Pine Plains Pitcairn Pitcher Pittsfield Piltsford Pittstowh Plainfield Plattekill Plattsburgh Counties. Tioga Chenango Queens Steuben Montgomery Oswego Wayne Jefferson Oneida Oswego St. Lawrence Monroe Putnam Dutchess Westchester Genesee Niagara Monroe do Wyoming Cattaraugus do Fulton Clinton Rensselaer Chenango Ontario Jefferson Putnam St. Lawrence Allegany Lewis Dutchess St. Lawrence Chenango Otsego Monroe Rensselaer Otsego Ulster Clinton Pleasant ValleyDutchess Plymouth Chenango Poland Pomfret Pompey Portage Porter Portland Portville Potsdam Potter Poughkeepsie Poundridge Prattsburgh Prattsville Preble Chautauque do Onondaga Allegany Niagara Chautauque Cattaraugus St. Lawrence Yates Dutchess Westchester Steuben Greene Cortland Pop. I 5,340 3,179 i 5,865 i 1,674 I 2,823 j 1,928 ! 3,549 2,104! 2,844 ; 1,543 { 2,250 j 2,652 j 1,349 1,571 i 789 1 1,970 1,098 2,842; 2,513 3,082 1,660 , 892' 737 3,134 1,901 1,213 5,563 1,888 3,814 1,430 2,176 907 1,334 396 1,562 1,395 1,983 3,784 1,450 2,125 6,416 2.219 1,625 1,087 4,566 4,371 4,721 2,177 2,136 462 4,473 2,245 10,006 1,407 2,456 1,613 1,247 Towns. Counties. Pop. Preston Chenango 1,117 Princetown Schenectady 1,201 Providence Saratoga 1,507 Pulteney Steuben 1,784 Putnam Washington 784 Putnam Valley Putnam 1,659 Queensbury Warren 3,789 Ramapo Rockland 3,222 Randolph Cattaraugus 1,283 Reading Steuben 1,541 Redfield Oswego 507 RecUiook Dutchess 3,829 Remsen Oneida 1,638 Rensselaerville Albany 3,705 Rhinebeck Dutchess 2,659 Richfield Otsego 1,680 Richford Tioga 939 Richland Oswego 4,050 Richmond Ontario 1,937 Ridgeway Orleans 3,554 Riga Monroe 1,984 Ripley Chautauque 2,197 Riverhead Suffolk 2,449 Rochester Ulster 2,674 Rochester City Monroe 20,202 Rockland Sullivan 826 Rodman Jefferson 1,702 Rome Oneida 5,680 Romulus Seneca 2,235 Root Montgomery 2,979 Rose Wayne 2,038 Rossie St. Lawrence 1,553 Rotterdam Schenectady 2,284 Roxbury Delaware 3,013 Royalton Niagara 3,549 Rush Monroe 1,929 Rush ford * Allegany 1,512 Russell St. Lawrence 1,373 Russia Herkimer 2,298 Rutland Jefferson 2,090 Rye Westchester 1,803 St. Johnsville Montgomei7 1,923 Salem Washington 2,855 Salina Onondaga 11,013 Salisbury Herkimer 1,859 Sand Lake Rensselaer 4,303 Sandy Creek Oswego 2'420 Sandford Broome 1,173 Sangersfield Oneida 2,251 Saranac Clinton 1,462 Saratoga Saratoga 2,624 SaratogaSprings do 3,384 Sardinia Erie 1,743 Saugerties Ulster 6,216 Savannah Wayne 1,718 Schaghticoke Rensselaer 3,389 Scarsdale Westchester 255 TOWNS AND POPULATION. 13 Towns. Counties. Pop. 1 Towns. Counties. Schenec'dy CitySchenectaily 6,784 Stockport Columbia Schodack Rensselaer 4,125 Stockton Chautauque Schoharie Schoharie 5,534 Stratford Fulton Schroon Essex 1,660 Siuyvesant Columbia Schroeppel Oswego 2,098 Sullivan Madison . Schuyler Herkimer 1,798 Summer Hill Cayuga Scio Allegany 1,156 Summit Schoharie Scipio Cayuga 2,255 Sweden Monroe Scott Cortland 1,332 Taghkanic Columbia Scriba Oswego 4,051 Ticonderoga Essex Sempronius Cayuga 1,304 Tioga Tioga Seneca Ontario 7,073 Tompkins Delaware Seneca Falls Seneca 4,2S1 Tonawantla Erie Sennet Cayuga 2,060 Triangle Broome Seward Schoharie 2,0.88 1 Trenton Oneida Shanddken Ulster 1,455 Troui)sburgh Steuben Sharon Schoharie 2,520 Troy City Rensselaer Shawangunk Ulster 3,886 Truxton Cortland Shelby Orleans 2,643 Tully Onondaga Sheldon Wyoming 2,353 Turin Lewis Shelter Island Suffolk 379 Tyre Seneca Sherburne Chenango 2,711 Tyrone Steuben Sheridan Cayuga 1,883 Ulysses Tompkins Sherman Chautauque 1,099 Unadilla Otsego Sidney Delaware 1,732 Union Broome Skaneateles Ononilaga 3,981 Union Vale Dutchess Smithfield ' Madison 1,699 Urbana Steuben Smithtown Suffolk 1,932 Utica City Oneida Smithville Chenango 1,762 Van Buren Onondaga Smyrna do 2,246 Varick Seneca Sodus Wayne • 4.472 Yenice Cayuga Solon Conland 2,311 Vernon Oneida Somers Westchester 2,082 Verona do Somerset Niagara 1,742 Vestal Broome Southampton Suffolk 6.205 Veteran Chemung South Bristol Ontario 1375 Victor Ontario Southeast Putnam 1,910 Victory Cayuga Southfield Richmond 1,619 Vienna Oneida Southold Suffolk 3,907 Villenova Chautauque Southport Chemung 2,101 Virgil Coriland Spafford Onondaga 1.873 Volney Oswego Sparta Livingston 5,841 Wales Erie Vpencor Tioga 1,532 Wallkill Orange iSprJngfield Otsego 2,382 Walton Delaware Springport Cayuga 1,890 Walworth W^ayne Springwater Livingston 2,832 1 Warren Herkimer Stafford Genesee 2,561 1 Warrensburg h Warren Stam*"ord Delaware 1.681 i Warsaw Wyoming Stanford Dutchess 2,278 1 Warwick Orange Stark ey Yates 2,426 Washington Dutchess Starks Herkimer 1,766 Waterford Saratoga Sterling Cayuga 2,533 Waterloo Seneca Steuben Oneida 1,993 Watertown Jefferson Stephentown Rensselaer 2,753 Watervliet Albany Stillwater Saratoga 2,733 Watson Lewis Slockbridge Madison 2,320 Wawarsing- Ulster Stockholm St. Lawrence 2,935 Wayne Steuben Pop. 1.815 2. (f78 500 1,779 4,390 1,446 2,010 1,884 1,674 2, 169 2,464 2, 035 1,261 1,692 3, 178 1, 171 19,334 3.65S i;663 1,704 1,506 2, 122 2,976 2,272 3,165 1,493 1.884 12,810 3,021 1,971 2,105 3,043 4, 504 1,253 2,279 2,393 2,371 2, 530 1,655 4, 502 3,155 1,987 4,268 1,846 1,734 2,003 1,468 2.841 5, 113 2,833 1,824 3,036 5,027 10, 141 1,707 4,044 1,377 ^-> 44 TOWNS AND POPULATION Towns. Webster Wells West Almond W. Bloomfiekl Westchester Westerlo Western Westfiekl Westfiekl Westford West Monroo Westmoreland, West Turin Westport Westville Wefhersfiekl Wheatficld Wheatland Wheeler White Creek Whitehall White Plains Whitestowa Counties. Pop. Tovms. Counties. %7i Monroe Willett Cortland Hamilton 366 Williamsburgh Kings 6.094 A 1 leg-any 808 Williamson Wayne 2,147 Ontario 2,094 Williamstown, Oswego 842 Westchester 4,164 Willsborough Essex 1,648 Albany- 3,096 Wilmington do 9-^8 Oneida 3,488 Wilmurt Herkimer 60 Cautanque 3,199 Wilna Jefferson 2,590 Richmond 2,326 Wilson Niagara 1,753 Otsego 1,478 Wilton Saratoga 1,438 Oswego 918 Windham Greene 2,417 Oneida 3,105 ' Winfield Herkimer 1.662 Lewis A- 2,042 Windsor Broome 2,c68 Essex 1,932 Wirt Allegany 1,207 Franklin 1,028 Wolcott Wayne 2,481 W5'Oming 1,7:^8 WoodhuU Steuben 827 Niagara 1,067 Woodstock Uls'er 1,691 Monroe 2,871 Worcester Otsego 2,390 Sieuben ]",294 Yates Orleans 2,230 Washington 2,195 Yonkers Westchester 2,968 do 3,813 York Livingston 3,049 Westchester 1,087 Yorkshire Cattaiaugus 1,292 Oneida 5,156 ; . YoYktown Westchester 2,819 TOWNS FORMED IN 184L Croghan, taken from Dig.na and Watson. Lewis county. Harrietstown, taken from Duane, Franklin county. Macomb, taken from Gouverneur and Morristo^yn, St. Lawrence county. Pavilion, taken fi-om Covington, Le Roy and Stafford, Crenesee county. Theresa, taken from Alexandria, Jefferson county. TOWNS FORMED IN 1842. Caroga, taken, from Bleecker, Stratford and Johnstown, Fulton county* Carrolton, taken from Great Valley, Cattaraugus county. Collikoon, taken from Liberty, Sullivan county. Oakfield, taken from Elba, Genesee county. Total, 9 Cities, divided into 64 Wards, and 830 Towns. TOWNS FORMED IN 1843. . ^ Avoca, taken fix)m Bath, Conhocton, Howard and Wheeler, Steub* j*"^*^ Colton, taken'from Parishville, St. Lawrence county., ■-■Am:9' Greenboro' taken from Redfield, Oswego county. TOWNS FORMED IN 1844. Blu-ke, taken from Chateaugay, Frankjin county. Fine, taken from Russell and Pierre})ont,,&t. Lawrence county. . .-.,, Hartsville, taken from Hornellsville, Steuben county. Osceola, taken from West Turin, Lewis county. Rosenilale, taken from Hurley, Marblelown and New Palte, UlstejC^Ojanty, St. Armand, taken from Wilmington, Essex county. Thurston, taken ftpm Cameron, Steutjen county. >. OITIKS IN THE STATK OF NEW-YOKK. 46 Comparative view of Cities in the State of New-York, OIVIXG THE POPULATION" AT DIFFEREXT PERIODS. NEW- YORK.— Chartered 1680. Wards. Pop. 1830. Pop. 1835. Pop. 1340. First Ward, Second Ward,. . .. , Third Ward, , Fourth Ward, . . . . . Fifth Ward , Sixth Ward, , Seventh Ward, ... Eig-hth Ward, Ninth Ward, , Tenth Ward, Eleventh Ward, . . . Twelfth Ward, Thirteenth Ward,. Fourteenth Ward,. Fifteenth Ward,*., Sixteenth Ward,t . Seventeath WardjJ. Total Population, . 11,337 10,380 8, 203 7,549 9,649 10,884 12,705 15,439 17, 722 18, 495 13, 596 16,827 15,S9S 21,481 20,921 28,570 22, 752 20,618 16, 4.38 20, 926 14, 901 26, 845 11,901 24,437 12,655 17,130 14,370 17,306 13, 202 10,629 6,394 11,581 15,770 19, 159 17,198 22, 982 29,073 24, 795 29,026 17,052 11,652 18,517 20,235 17,755 22, ^73 18,619 203, 007 270, 089 312,710 • Takea from the Ninth Ward, March, 1832. f Taken from the Twelfth Ward in 1836. t Taken from the Eleventh Ward in 1837. ALBANY.— Charterpd 1686. Wards. Pop. 1830. Pop. 1835. Pop. 1340. First Ward,... Second Ward, Third Ward,., Fourth Ward, Fifth Ward,.. 6,866 6,2^0 2,011 6,875 3,206 To'al Population, 24,238 7,638 5,742 3,845 6,365 4,519 9,809 6,855 4,137 7,244 5,676 28, 109 33,721 HUDSOV.- -Chartered, I7?^.5. Wards. Pop. 1330. Pop. 1835. Pop. 1840. First Ward 2,914 2,617 2 854 Second Ward 1 818 Total Population, 5,392 5,531 5,672 SCHENECTADY.— Chartere I 17«Q. Wards. Pop. 1830. Pop. 1835. Pop. 1840. First Ward, .. Second Ward, , Third Ward,.. Fourth Ward, . Total Population, 1,818 2; 450 2,300 3.972 1,5C9 1,557 1,242 2,476 4, 268 6,2721 6,748 4^ CITIES IN THE STATE OF NEW-YORK TROY Charterpd, 1810. Wards. Pop. 1S30. Pop. 1835. Pop. 1840. First Ward, 2,598 2,865 1,435 3,344 739 575 3,837 3,593 2,451 5,447 683 948 3,234 Second Ward, 3,778 2,774 Fourth Wai'd, .^.^ . 3,557 Fifth Ward, 800 Sixth Ward. 1,326 Seventh Ward, 3,037 Eighth Ward '828 Total Population, "' 11,556 16,959 19,334 BUFFALO.— Chartered, 1832. Wards. Fop. 1830. Pop. 1835. Pop. 1840. First Ward, . . Second Ward, Third Ward, . Fourth Ward, Fifth Ward,,. Total Population,. 8,668 4,838 2,805 1,909 3,407 2.702 3,531 3,400 1,829 5,483 3,970 15,661 18,213 UTIC A.— Chartered 1832. Wards. Pop. 1830. Pop. 1835. Pop. 1840. Fir^t W^ard. 1,633 1,755 2,731 4,064 1,738 Second Ward, Third Ward 2,392 3, 781 Fourth Ward 4,871 Total Population, 8, 323 10, 183 12,782 BROOKLYN.— Chartered I 1834. Wards. Pop. 1830. Pop. 1836. Pop. 1840. First Ward, 1,452 2,801 2,191 3,557 2,301 2,993 1,529 4,614 2,660 5,664 4,510 2,132 2,052 493 666 2,148 5,447 Second Ward, Third Ward 3,834 Fourth Ward, 6,827 Fifth Ward. 7 415 Sixth Ward, . . ) Seventh Ward, ( , . . . 4,043 4,521 Eighth Ward, ( Ninth Ward, . . ) 944 1,054 Total Population, 15,295 24, 310 36,223 ROCHESTIIR — Chartered 1834. Wards Pop. 1830. Pop. 1835. Pop. 1840. First Ward,.. Second Ward, Third Ward, . Fourth Ward,. Fifth Ward, . , 2,272 3,314 2,892 3,013 2,913 2,816 4,685 4,203 3,832 4,655 Total Population, 9,269 14,404 20.191 CHARTERED CITIES AND INCORPORATED VILLAGES. 47 CHARTERED CITIES. fVHh the date of Charter y or Incorporation ; number of wards, coun- ties and towns in which they are located, and the population in 1840. NAMES. Albany, Brooklyn,. .. Buflalo, Hudson, . . . , New. York,. . Rochester, . . Schenectady, Troy, UUca, Char. Wards 168(1 10 1834 9 1832 5 1785 2 1680 17 1834 5 1798 4 1816 8 1832 4 Counties. Albany, . . . . Kings, Erie, Columbia,. . New- York,. Monroe, ... Schenectady Rensselaer, Oneida, . . . . Pop. 1840 33, 721 36, 233 18,213 5, 672 312,710 20, 191 6,784 19, 334 J2, 782 INCORPORATED VILLAGES, Jlre the whole or parts of Towns, having Charters granted by the Legislature, similar in some respects to Cities. There were in 1841, 145 incorporated Villages in the State^ besides numerous other Un- incorporated Villages. Names. Inc. Towns. Counties. Pop. Albion 1828 1834 1830 1835 1839 1838 1839 1805 1837 1815 1837 1836 1829 1807 1823 1816 1813 1837 1833 1825 1829 1828 1834 1829 1815 1835 1841 1827 1806 1810 1812 1834 Barre, Orleans, 1400 AlpYaTi(1pr Alexander, Genesee, 500 Amsterdam, Amsterdam, An°'elica, Montgomery, Allegany, 1700 900 Arcadia ••.•••.... Arcadia, Wayne, 500 ArtTvlp ..-•-.•.... Arff vie Washington, Queens, . 500 Astoria ........... Newtown 600 Athens Athens Greene 1300 Attica •••.. Attica Wyoming 800 A n V»u rn ........... Auburn Cavuea 5626 Aurora ............ Ledyard, Aurora Cavu^a 500 AuroraviOe, Erie 800 Bainbridge, Ballston Spa, Batavia Bainbridge Milton, ,.".... Chenango 500 1500 Batavia, 2000 Bath, Bath, Steuben, 1400 Bingham ton, Black Rock, 2800 Black Rock, Mamakatittg, Bridgewater, Sweden, Erie 1800 Bloomingburgh, Bridgewater, ....... Brockport, Sullivan,. ... , Oneida, 500 400 Monroe, Jefferson, . ......... 2000 Brownville Brownville, Camden, -, 1000 Camden Oneida 700 Canajoharie, Canandaio'ua, Canajoharie, Canandaigua, Lenox, . ». Wilna Montgomery Ontario, 1300 9700 Canastota Madison, Jefferson. Rensselaer, 750 Carthage/. ......... 600 350 Catskill,- Catskill, 9H00 1600 Cherry Valley, Clarkville ....... Cherry Valley, Brookfield Otsego . ......... 1100 l^nrli^rtn .......... 4'>0 Cljntonville, J 1825 Au Sable, Clinton, 750 INCORPORATED VILLAGES. Names. Inc. Towns. Counties. Clyde, Columbia-ville, Constanlia, . . Cooperslown, Delhi, De Ruyter, Dunkirk. .... Ellicoltville,.. Elmira, , Esperance,. . ., Fairport, .... Flushing, . ... Fort Ann, Fort Plain,..., Fredonia, . ... Fulton, Gaines. Galway, Geddes, Geneseo, Geneva, Glen's Falls, ., Goshen, Greenbush, . ., Greenport, . . Hamilton,. ... Havana, Herkimer, . . . , Homer, Hoosick^lTalls. Honeoye Falls Ithaca, , Jamaica, Jamestown, . . . Johnstown, . . . Jordan, Kinderhook,. . Kingston, .... Knowlesville,. Lansineburgh,, Laurens, , LeRoy, Lewiston, Little Falls,... Liverpool, . . . . Lockport, Lyons, Madison, Manlius, Mayville, Medina, Mendon, Monticello,. . . . Montgomery,. . Moravia, MorrisviUe, . . . 1835 1812 1836 1812 182] 1833 1837 1837 1815 1818 1837 1837 1820 1832 1829 1835 1832 1838 1832 1832 1812 1839 1809 1815 1838 1816 1836 1807 1835 1827 1833 1821 1814 1827 1808 1835 1838 1805 1836 1801 1834 1834 1822 1811 1830 1829 1831 1816 1813 18S0 1832 1833 1830 1810 1837 1819 Galen, Stockport, Constantia, ...... Otsego, Delhi, De Ruyter, Pomfret, EllicottviUe, Elmira, Schoharie, Elmira, Flushing, Fort Ann, Minden, Pomfret, Volney, Gaines, Galway, Salina, Geneseo, Seneca, Queensbury, Goshen, Greenbush, Southold, Hamilton, Catherine and Catlin, Herkimer, Homer, Hoosick, Mendon, Ithaca, Jamaica, Ellicott, Johnstown, Elbridge, Kinderhook, Kingston, Ridgeway, Lansingburgh,. .. . Laurens, Le Roy, Lewiston, Little Falls, Salina, Lockport, Lyons, Madison, Manlius, Chautauqua, Ridgeway, Mendon, Thompson, Montgomery, Moravia, Eaton, Wayne, Columbia, . .. Oswego, Otsego, ...... Delaware, . . . Madison, . . . . Chautau^ue, , Cattaraugus, . Chemung,. ... Schoharie, . .. Chemung,. . . . Queens , Washington, . Montgomery,. Chaulauque, . Oswego, Orleans, Saratoga, . . . . Onondaga, .., Livingston, . . Ontario, . . . . . Warren, Orange, Rensselaer, . , Suffolk, Madison, .... Chemung, Herkimer, . . . Cortland, .... Rensselaer, .. Monroe Tompkins,. . . Queens, Chautauque, . Fulton, Onondaga, . . . Columbia, . .. Ulster, Orleans, Rensselaer, , . Otsego, Genesee, Niagara, Herkimer, . . . Onondaga, . . . Niagara. Wayne, Madison, . . . . Onondaga, . .. Chautauque, . Orleans, . . . . . Monroe, *... . Sullivan, Orange, Cayuga, Madison INCORPORATED VILLAGES. 49 Names Inc. Towns. Counties. Livingston, . . . Rensselaer, ... Chenango, . . . . Orange,. ...... Chenango, . . . . St. Lawrence, . Oneida, Oswego, , Seneca, Tioga, Chenango, . . . . Wayne, Westdhester, . , Yates , Wyoming . . . . , Monroe, ...... Clinton, , Dutchess, , . . . . Cayuga, , Westchester, , Oswego, St. Lawrence, . Dutchess, . . . . , Oswego, , Dutchess, Oneida, Jefferson, . . . . , Washington, . Onondaga, . . . , Washington, . . Saratoga, . . . . , Saratoga, .... Seneca, Cienango, . . . , Westchester^ . , Onondaga, . . . . Chenango, . . . . Erie, , Saratoga, .... Onondaga, , . . , Richmond, . . . . Oneida, Ulster, Otsego, Washington. . Oneida, St. Lawrence. Saratoga, .... Seneca, Jeflferson, .... Cayuga, Chautauque, . Albany, Washington, . Oneida, Kings, Mount Moi-ris, Nassau, New-Berlin, Newburgh...... ... Norwich, Ogdensburgh, Oneida Castle, Oswego, Ovid, Owego, Oxford, Palmyra, Peekskill, Penn-Yan, Perry Pitlsford, Plattsburgh, Pleasant Valley,... Port Byron, Port Chester, Port Ontario, Potsdam, Poughkeepsie, Pulaski, Rhinebeck, Rome, Sackett's Harbor,.. Salem, Salina, Sandy Hill, Saratoga Springs,.. Schuylerville, Seneca Falls, Sherburne, Sing-Sing, Skaneateles, Smyrna, Springville, Stillwater, Syracuse, Tompkinsville, Trenton, Ulster, Unadilla, L^nion Village, Vernon, Waddington, Waterford, Waterloo, Watertown, Weedsport, Westfield, West Troy, Whitehall, Whitesborough, . . . Williamsburgh,. . . . 1835 1819 1816 1800 1816 1817 1841 1797 1816 1827 1808 1819 1827 1833 1830 1827 1815 1814 1837 1823 1837 1831 1801 1832 1834 1819 1814 1803 1824 1810 1826 1831 1831 1830 1813 1833 1834 1834 1816 1825 1823 1819 1831 1827 1809 1827 1839 1805 1824 1816 1831 1833 1836 1806 1813 1827 Mount Morris, Nassau,, New-Berlin, Newburgh,. . , Norwich, Oswegatchie, Vernon. Oswego, Ovid Owego, Oxford,. Palmyra, , Cortland, Benton and Milo,... Perry, Pittsford, Plattsburgh, Pleasant Valley,. . . . Mentz, Rye, '... Richland, Potsdam, Poughkeepsie, Richlamd, Rhinebeck, Rome, Houndsfield, Salem, Salina, Kingsbury, Saratoga Springs,. . . Saratoga, Seneca Falls, Sherburne, Mount Pleasant,... . Skaneateles, Smyrna, Concord, Stillwater, Salina, Castleton, Trenton, Saugerties, Unadilla, Easton & Greenwich, Vernon Madrid, Waterford, Waterloo, Watertown, Brutus, Westfield, Watervliet, Whitehall, Whites town, Williamsburgh, 5 50 UNINCORPORATED VILLAGES, WITH THE ESTIMATED POPULATION IN 1840, i'iltagci. Counties. Pop. Villages. Counties. 3(fo Acra Greene 100 Belleville Jefferson Adams Jefferson 750 Bellona Yates 150 Adams' Basin Monroe 150 Bellport Suffolk 125 Adamsport Steub«n 125 Bellvale Orange 100 Addison do 600 Bergen Genesee 200 Akron Eric 300 Berkshire Tioga 300 Alabama Genesee 100 Berlin Rensselaer 300 Alden do 200 Berlin Centre do 125 Alexandria Jefferson 150 Bcrnville Albany 300 Alexandria Essex 350 Bethany Genesee 200 AUoway Wayne 300 Bethel Ontario 250 Almond Allegany 400 Bethpage Queens 100 Alps Rensselaer 200 Bethuneville Hamilton 100 Alton Wayne 150 Bett's Corners Onondaga 200 Amber Onondaga 100 Big Flats Chemung 200 Amboy do 200 Birmingham Clinton 200 Amegansett Suffolk 200 Rlack Rock do 100 Amenia Union Dutchess ' 200 Blenheim Schoharie 150 Ameniaville do 200 Bloomville Delaware 150 Amesville Montgomery 175 Bolivar Allegany 100 Amity Orange 100 Bombay Franklin 200 Ancram I. Works Columbia 200 Boonville Oneida 600 Andes Delaware 125 Boston Erie 500 Andover Allegany 150 Bouckville Madison 100 Annsville Westchester 125 Bouquet Essex 400 Antwerp Jefferson 300 Brackabeen Schoharie 100 Aquebogue Suffolk 100 Brainard's Bridg e Rensselaer 200 Arcade Wyoming 300 Branch Suffolk 100 Arkport Steuben 175 Branchport Yates 125 Ashford Cattaraugus 200 Branden Franklin 150 Ashville Chatauque 200 Brasher's Fall's St. Lawrence 125 Augusta Oneida 350 Brewerton Onondaga 300 Aurelius Cayuga 125 Bridgehampton Suffolk 150 Austerlitz Columbia 200 Bridgeport Seneca 175 Avoca Steuben 200 Bridgeville Sullivan 125 Avon Livingston 600 Brighton Monroe 200 Babylon Suffolk 250 Bristol Ulster 150 Bailey town Seneca 100 Broadalbin Fulton 400 Baker's Village Allegany 200 Brookfield Orange 150 Baldwinsville Onondaga 1,000 Brushville Queens 100 Bangall Dutchess 100 Buckram do 175 Bangor Franklin 150 Burdette Tompkins 400 Barcelona Chautauque 800 Burlingham Sullivan 175 Barnegat Dutchess 180 Burlington Otsego 150 Barre Centre Orleans 125 Burnt Hills Saratoga 150 Barrytown Dutchess 150 Burrville Jefferson 125 Bath Rensselaer 125 Bushnell's Basin Monroe 100 Battenvilio Washington 350 Buskirk's Bridge Rensselaer 200 Bedford Kings 100 Byrnevillc Schoharie 100 Bedford Westchester 250 Byron Genesee 200 Beekmantown do 450 Cadiz Cattaraugus 300 Beekmanville Dutchess 125 Cadyville Clinton 125 Belgium Onondaga 350 Cadysville Allegany 150 Belleisle do 126 Cairo Greene 400 trNlWCORPORATED VILLAGES. 51 Villages. Counties. Pop. 200 Villages. Caldwell Warren Claverack Caledonia Livingston 450 Clear Creek Cambridge Washington 700 Clermont Camilus Onondaga 600 Cleveland Candor Tioga 300 Clinton Caneadea Allegany 125 Clockvillc Canningville Oneida 175 Clymer Cannonsville Tompkins 100 Cobleskill Canoga Seneca 300 Cochecton Canterbury Orange 500 Coeymans Canton St. Lawrence 800 Cohoes Canton Onondaga 200 Columbiaville Cape Vincent Jefferson 500 Columbus Cardiff Onondaga 150 Conquest Carlisle Schoharie 175 Constableville Carmel Putnam 250 Cooksburgh Carthage Dutchess 200 Coonsville Caryville Genesee 225 Copenhagen Cassville Oneida 250 Coram Castile Wyoming 150 Corbeau Catharines Chemung 125 Cornelia Cato Cayuga 200 Corning Cato 4 Corners do 150 Cornwall Caughnawaga Montgomery 200 Cornwall ville Cayuga Cayuga 300 Cortland Centerville Steuben 250 Coventry Centerfield Ontario 125 Coventryvilie Centreport Suffolk 150 Covington Centreport Cayuga 150 Coxsackie Centre vi He Allegany 150 Coxsackie La'ng Centreville Chautauque 225 Craigville Centreville Otsego 200 Croton Centre W. Creek Washington 200 Crown Point Chamberlainville Cattaraugus 150 Cuba Champlain Jefferson 200 Danby Champlain Clinton 400 Dansville Charlotte Monroe 175 Darien Chai-lton Saratoga 300 Dashville Chatham Columbia 300 Dayansville Chatham 4 Corn do 200 Deansville Chaumont Jefferson 250 Decatur Chazy Clinton 250 Defriestville Chazy Landing do 100 De Kalb Chelsea Richmond 100 Delhi Chenango Forks Broome 500 Delphi Cherry Creek Chautauque 200 Delta Cheshire Ontario 100 Denmark Chester Orange 200 Depauvillc Chestertown Warren 350 Deposite Chesterville Albany 250 De Witt's Valley Churchville Monroe 300 Dexter Cicero Onondaga 300 Dexterville Cincinnatus Cortland 400 Dobb's Ferry Clarendon Orleans 200 Dolsentown Clarksville Cayuga 300 Dover Plain Clarkson Monroe 700 Dresden Clark? ville Otsego 200 Dryden Counties. Pop Columbia 300 Chautauque 250 Columbia 150 Oswego 300 Oneida 800 Madison 250 Chautauque 100 Schoharie 175 Sullivan 125 Albany 700 do 1, 500 St. Lawrence 250 Chenango 150 Cayuga 150 Lewis 130 Albany 125 Ontario 150 Lewi« 250 Suffolk 100 Clinton 100 Jefferson 450 Steuben 800 Orange 125 Greene 100 Cortland 1,200 Chenango 200 do 125 Wyoming 125 Greene 500 do 1,200 Orange 100 Westchester 100 Essex 100 Allegany 800 Tompkins 500 Livingston 1,600 Genesee 175 Ulster 200 Lewis 125 Oneida 200 Otsego 125 Rensselaer 100 St. Lawrence 150 Delaware 800 Onondaga 250 Oneida 350 Lewis 150 Jefferson 200 Delaware 600 Allegany 150 Jefferson 600 Chautauque 100 Westchester 200 Orange 100 Dutchess 175 Yates 400 Tompkins 500 52 UNINCORPORATED VILLAGES. Villages. Counties. Pop. Villages. Co Witt es. % Duane Franklin 150 Fonda Montgomery Duanesburgh Schenectady 150 Fonda's Bush Fulton 150 Dublin Seneca 100 Fordham Westchester 200 Dundee Yates 800 Forrestburgh Sullivan 100 Durham Greene 200 Forrestville Chautauque 700 Durhamville Oneida 200 Fort Covington Franklin 800 Eagle Harbor Orleans 125 Fort Edward Washington 500 Earlsville Madison 600 Fort Hamilton Queens 150 East Avon Livingston 250 Fort Miller Washington 300 East Bloomfield Ontario 300 Frankfort Herkimer 500 Eastchester Westchester 350 Franklin Delaware 700 Easthampton Suffolk 600 Franklin Oneida 180 East Nassau Rensselaer 300 Franklin Onondaga 300 East New-York Kings 350 Franklindale Dutchess 200 Easton Washington 300 Franklinville Cattaraugus 400 East Worcester Otsego 150 Freehold ■ Greene 120 Eaton Madison 600 Friendship Allegany 700 Eddytown Yates 150 FuUersville St. Lawrence 200 Eddyville Ulster 400 Fultonham Schoharie 125 Edenville Orange 150 Fultonville Montgomery 400 Edinbugh Saratoga 125 Gaines' Basin Orleans 100 Ednam Dutchess 150 Gainesville Wyoming 200 Elbridge Onondaga 300 Gasport Niagara 125 Elizabethtown Essex 300 Genoa Cayuga 200 Ellenville Ulster 700 Georgetown Madisoff 300 Ellery Chautauque 100 Ghent Columbia 100 Ellisburgh Jefferson 250 Gilbertsville Otsego 300 Ephratah Fulton 200 Gilboa Broome 200 Erieville Madison 250 Glasco Ulster 250 Esopus Ulster 125 Glenco Columbia 100 Essex Essex 600 Glencove Queens 250 Etna Tompkins 200 Glenham Dutchess 500 Evan's Mills Jefferson 350 Glenville Schenectady 100 Exter Otsego 100 Gloversville Fulton 350 Factoryville Richmond 600 Gouverneur St. Lawrence 450 Factoryville Tioga . 350 Gowanus Kings 200 Fairfield Herkimer 300 Granville Washington 600 Fairhaven Orleans 150 Grassy Point Rockland 100 Fairport Monroe 200 Great Bend Jefferson 150 Fairville Wayne 150 Greenville Greene 150 Fall Creek Tompkins 125 Groton Tompkins 350 Fallsburgh Sullivan 125 Groveland Livingston 100 Farmersville Cattaraugus 150 Guilford Chenango 200 Farmersville Seneca 450 Hadley Saratoga 100 Far Rockaway Queens 150 Hamburgh Erie 200 Fayette Chautauque 600 Hamden Delaware 200 Fayette Chenango 275 Hammond St. Lawrence 150 Fayettville Onondago 800 Hammondsport Steuben 700 Felt's Mills Jefferson 100 Hampton Oneida 400 Fish House Fulton 250 Hannibalvillc Oswego 200 Fishkill Dutchess 800 Harlem New-York 1,400 Fishkill Landing do 900 Harpei-sfield Delaware 200 Five Mile Run Cattaraugus 125 Harpersville Broome 200 Flatbush Queens 400 Hartfield Chautauque 180 Flatlands do 100 Hartford Washington 150 Fleming Cayuga 150 Hartwick Otsego 400 Florida Orange 250 Hastings Westchester 100 rNINCORPORATED VILLAGES. 53 Villages. Counties. 4(fd Villages. Counties. Pop. Haverstraw Rockland La Fayette Onondaga 150 Helena St. Lawrence 125 Lake Pleasant Hamilton 100 Hempstead Queens 1,400 Lakeville Queens 100 HempsteadHarbor do 300 Lancaster Erie 600 Henderson Jefferson 150 Lansingville Tompkins 150 Henderson Har. do 100 Laona Chautauque 400 Henrietta Monroe 200 Lawyersville Schoharie 150 Heuvelton St. Lawrenee 250 Lee Oneida 150 Hicksville Queens 100 Leeds. Greene 200 High Falls Ulster 250 Leesville Schoharie 125 Highland Mills Orange 150 Lenox Basin Madison 100 Hillsdale Columbia 125 Leonardsville do 250 Hinsdale Cattaraugus 600 Le Raysville Jefferson 200 Hobart Delaware 300 Le Roy Otsego 200 Hogansburgh Franklin 250 Levanna Cayuga 200 Holland Erie 125 Lexington Greene 125 Holland Patent Oneida 300 Lex'ton Heights do 125 Holley Orleans 300 Liberty Sullivan 100 Honeoye Ontario 200 Liberty- Steuben 300 Hopkinton St. Lawrence 175 Lima Livingston 600 Hornellsville Steuben 500 Limerick Jefferson 200 Howard do 250 Little Lakes Herkimer 150 Hudson P. Works Columbia 300 Littleville Livingston 100 Hughsonville Dutchess 150 Little York St. Lawrence 150 Hulberton Orleans 300 Livingstonville Schoharie 125 Hunter Greene 350 Livonia Livingston 200 Huntington Suffolk 400 Lodi Seneca 400 Hunt's Hollow Allegany 200 Lodi Catt. & Erie 700 Hurley Ulster 175 Louisburgh Lewis 175 Hyde Park Dutchess 700 Louisville Otsego 350 Ira Cayuga 150 Lowville Lewis 650 Irving Chautauque 100 Ludlowville Tompkins 450 Irving Westchester 125 Luzerne Warren 250 Islip Suffolk 100 Lynden Yates 400 Jacksonboro' Otsego 300 McDonough Chenango 200 Jacksonville do 125 McGrawville do 125 Jacksonville Tompkins 150 Machias Cattaraugus 250 Jacksonville Onondaga 200 MacLean Tompkins 350 Jamesville do 300 Maine Broome 300 Jamesville Saratoga 100 Maiden Bridge Columbia 250 Java Wyoming 125 Malone Franklin 750 Jay Essex 400 Maltaville Saratoga 125 Jericho Queens 250 Mamaroneck Westchester 250 Jersey Steuben 150 Manchester Ontario 200 Jesup's Landing Saratoga 200 Manchester Oneida 350 Jerusalem Queens 125 Manchester Dutchess 250 Johnsburgh Warren 150 Manhassett Queens 125 Johnstown Columbia 175 Manhattanville New-York 500 Keeseville Clin'n&Essex 2,000 Manlius Centre Onondaga 300 Kelloggsville Cayuga 200 Mannsville Jefferson 150 Kennedyville Steuben 200 Marcellus Onondaga 600 Kingsboro' Fulton 300 Marcellus Falls do 100 Kingsbury Washington 125 Marion Wayne 260 King's Ferry Cayuga 175 Malborough Ulster 400 Kirksville Onondaga 150 Martinsburgh Lewis 600 Knoxville Albany 150 Mart v ill e Cayuga 200 La Fargeville Jefferson 150 Masonville Delaware 200 5» 54 UNINCORPORATED VILLAGES. Vdllagcs. Counties. 3(fo Villages. Counties. Pop. Massena St. Lawrence Newfield Tompkins 300 Matteawan Dutchess 1,800 New Hamburgh Dutchess 100 Mattituck Suffolk 150 New Hartford Oneida 800 Mayfield Pulton 150 New Haven Oswego 200 Mechanictown Orange 160 New Hurley Ulster 125 Mechanicsville Saratoga 500 New Lebanon Columbia 150 Mecklenburgh Tompkins 350 N. Leb. Springs do 200 Mollenville Columbia 125 New London Oneida 200 Meredith Delaware 100 New Paltz Ulster 250 Mexico Oswego 500 New Paltz Land g do 250 Middleburgh Schoharie 300 Newport Herkimer 450 Middleburgh Tompkins 200 New Rochelle Westchester 800 Middle Granville Washington 300 New Salem Albany 100 Middlcport Niagara 400 New Scotland do 125 Middle town Orange 800 New Sweden Clinton 250 Middleville Herkimer 300 Newtown Queens 500 Milan Cayuga 350 New Utrecht Kings 175 Milford Otsego 250 Newville Herkimer 200 Millport Chemung 340 New Windsor Orange 250 Milltown Putnam 200 New Woodstock Madison 300 Millville Olreans 100 New-York Mills Oneida 900 Millville Rensselaer 150 Niagara Falls Niagara 700 Milo Centre Yates 175 Nichols Tioga 400 Milton Ulster 450 Nicholsville St. Lawrence 125 Milton Westchester 180 Ninevah Broome 125 Mixville Allegany 125 Niverville Columbia 100 Mohawk Herkimer 700 Noblesville Otsego 100 Monroe Orange 450 Norfolk St. Lawrence 300 Monroe Works do 200 North Amenia Dutchess 125 Montezuma Cayuga 600 North Bloomfield Ontario 200 Monticello Otsego 200 North Chatham Columbia 200 Montville Cayuga 100 North East Dutchess 150 Mooers Clinton 150 North Granville- Washington 350 Morehouseville Hamilton 100 North Hoosick Rensselaer 175 Moresville Delaware 100 North Salem Westchester 200 Morganville Genesee 200 N. White Creek Washington 600 Moriah Essex 800 Norway Herkimer 250 Moriches Suffolk 150 Norwich Queens 200 Morrisania Westchester 100 Nunda Valley Allegany 1,000 Morristown St. Lawrence 250 Nyack Rockland 800 Moscow Livingston 400 Oakhill Greene 200 Mott's Corners Tompkins 250 Oakland Allegany 200 Mottsville Onondaga 300 Oaksville Otsego 250 Mount Hope Orange 200 Old Man's Suffolk 125 Mount Upton Chenango 225 Olean Cattaraugus 600 Munfordville Monroe 300 Omar Chautauque 150 Munnsville Madison 350 Oneida Depot Mad. & Oneida 200 Naples Ontario 1,000 Oneonta Otsego 600 Naponoch Ulster 600 Onondaga Onondaga 300 Near Rockaway Queens 200 Onondaga Hollow do 800 Nelson Madison 225 Oran do 125 Newark Wayne 1,200 Oriskany Oneida 1,200 Newark Valley Tioga 400 Oriskany Falls do 600 New Baltimore Greene 400 Orleans Ontario 300 New Boston Madison 150 Ossian Allegany 250 New Brighton Richmond 100 Otego Otsego 300 New City Rockland 100 Otiseo Onondaga 126 UIVINCORFORATED VILLAGES. 55 Villages. Counties. % Villages. Counties. 1,0(S Otsdawa Otsego Prattsville Greene Owasco Cayuga 150 Preble Cortland 300 Ovrensville Westchester 100 Preston Hollow Albany 200 Oxbow Jefferson 200 Pultneyville Wayne 350 Oyster Bay Queens 400 Quincy Chautauque 209. Oyster Pond Suffolk 300 Quogue Suffolk 150 Painted Post Steuben 450 Ramapo Rockland 400 Palatine Montgomery 100 Randolph Cattaraugus 250 Palatine Bridge do 200 Ravenswooil Queens 100 Paris Hill Oneida 150 Raynortown do 200 Parish Oswego - 150 Reads vi lie Albany 100 Parishville St, Lawrence 300 Red ford Clinton 500 Parma Monroe 200 Redhook, Lower Dutchess 350 Patch ogue Suffolk 500 Redhook, Uppei do 300 Patlersoa Putnam 150 Redwood Jefferson 200 Paulina Delaware 100 Remsen Oneida 450 Pavilion Genesee 200 Rensselaer Rensiselacr 125 Pendleton Niagara 200 Rensselaerville Albany 1,000 Penfield Monroe 700 Reynoldsville Tompkins 200 Perry's Mills Clinton 100 Richfield Springs Otsego 250 Perryville Madison 250 Richford Tioga 250 Peru Clinton 800 Richmond Richmond 200 Peruville Tompkins 200 Richmondville Schoharie 150 Peterboro' Madison 350 Richville St. Lawrence 150 Philadelphia Jefferson 125 Richville Genesee 250 Phillipsport Sullivan 100 Ridgebury Orange 180 Phillipsviile Oswego 175 Rifton Ulster 125 Philipsville Allegany 250 Riverhead Suffolk 450 Phoenix Oswego 300 Roanoke Genesee 150 Piermont Rockland 1,000 Rodman Jefferson 200 Pike Allegany 600 Rondout Ulster 1,500 Pine Hill Genesee 200 Rosendale do 400 Pine Plains Dutchess 250 Rossie St. Lawrence 800 Piseeo Hamilton 100 Rossville Richmond 100 Pitcher Chenango 200 Rouse's Point Clinton 125 Pitcher Springs do 175 Rush Monroe 200 Pittstown Rensselaer 125 Rushford Allegany 700 Plainville Onondaga 180 Rushville Ontario & Yat es500 Plattekill Ulster 125 Russia Herkimer 200 Pleasant Valley Oneida 200 Rutledge Cattaraugus 250 Poestenkill Rensselaer 100 Rye Westchester 200 Poland Herkimer 250 St. Johnsville Montgomery 250 Pompey Hill Onondaga 450 Salem Chautauque 180 Poolville Madison 250 Salisbury Herkimer 250 Portageville Allegany 700 Sampsondale Rockland 200 Port Barton Steuben 450 Sand Lake ' Rensselaer 175 Port Gibson Ontario 200 Sandy Creek Orleans 200 Port Henry Essex 250 Sangerfield Oneida 200 Port Jackson Montgomery 250 Sardinia Erie 200 Port Jefferson Suffolk 300 Sau quoit Oneida 300 Port Jervis Orange 250 Schaghticoke P'ntRensselaer 1,400 Port Kent Essex 250 Schodack do 350 Portlandville Otsego 175 Schoharie Schoharie 450 Port Richmond Richmond 300 Scienceville Greene 150 Postville Herkimer 100 Scotia Schenectady 200 Potter's Hollow Albany 125 Scottsville Monroe 500 PratUburgh Steuben 400 Sennett Cayuga 200 66 UNINCORPORATED VILLAGES. _ Villaget. Coimtie$. Pop. Village/t. Countieit. 6(fo M3etauket Suffolk 800 Tonawanda Erie Shawangunk Ulster 100 Tribe's Hill Montgomery 100 Sheldon Wyoming 150 Trumansburgh Tompkins 800 Shushan Washington 150 Truxton Cortland 300 Sidney Plains Delaware 100 Tubbsville Steuben 125 Siloam Madison 180 Tully Onondaga 300 Sinclairville Chautauque 400 Turin Lewis 250 Slatersville Tompkins 300 Tyrone Steuben 260 Sloansville Schoharie 300 Unadiila Forks Ofsego 250 Sloatsburgh Rockland 125 Union Broome 400 Smithboro' Tioga 200 Union Falls Clinton 125 Smith ville Jefferson 200 Union Springs Cayuga 600 Smith ville Flats Chenango 400 Unionville Orange 150 Sodus Wayne 350 Valatie Columbia 1,500 Sodus Point do 175 Va^iBuren HarborChautauque 100 Somers Westchester 250 Varna Tompkins 200 Somerville St. Lawrence 175 Varysburgh Wyoming 225 Southhampton Suffolk 400 Verplanck-s PointWestchester 100 South Bainbridge Chenango 250 Victor Ontario 300 South Hartford Washington 125 Victory Cayuga 200 South New Berlin Chenango 150 Vienna Ontario 1,400 South our Suffolk 200 Virgil Cortland 200 South Sodus Wayne 200 Voorheesville Montgomery 125 SouUi Worcester Otsego 125 Wading River Suffolk 180 Sparta Westchester 150 Walden Orange 400 Speedsville Tompkins 500 Walesville Oneida 150 Spencer Tioga 400 Walton Delaware 350 Spencerport Monroe 300 AValworth Wayne 150 Spencertown Columbia 200 Warrensburgh Warren 400 Spraker'8 Basin Montgomery 150 Warsaw Wyoming 800 Springfield Otsego 125 Warwick Orange 450 Stafford Genesee 200 Washingtonville do 200 Stamford Delaware 100 Washingtonvillc Oswego 250 Stanfordville Dutchess 150 Waterboro' Chautauque 150 Stapleton Richmond 400 Watervale Onondaga 200 Starksville Rensselaer 150 Waterville Oneida 1,000 Starkville Herkimer 200 Waverly Cattaraugus 200 Sterling Cayuga 200 Wayne Steuben 150 Sterlingville Jefferson 125 Wellsburgh Chemung 125 Stimpson'8 Corn' r Saratoga 150 Wellsville Allegany 260 Stone Arabia Montgomery 100 Wempsville Madison 350 Stone Ridge Ulster 150 West Bloomfield Ontario 400 Stony Brook Suffolk 400 West Charlton Saratoga 150 Strj'kersville Schoharie 125 West Chazy Clinton 200 Stu'yvesant Columbia 300 Westchester Westchester 400 Stuyvesant Falls do 200 West Dryden Tompkins 175 Sugerloaf Orange 140 Western ville Oneida 250 Sullivan Madison 150 West Farms Westchester 1,200 Taberg Oneida 150 West Point Orange 900 Tappan Rockland 150 Westport Essex 600 Tarry town Westchester 1,000 West Sand Lake Rensselaer 250 Theresa Jefferson 175 Westown ' Orange 180 Thompsonville Sullivan 150 Westville Otsego 125 Throopsville Cayuga 200 Wethersfield Sp' s Wyoming 150 Ticonderoga Essex 500 Whalensburgh Essex 250 Tivoli Dutchess 300 White Creek Washington 700 Toddsville Otsego 250 Whitehaven Erie 100 UNINCORPORATED VILLAGES. 57 Villages. Counties. 7(fo Villages. Counties. Pop. "^hiteplains Westchester Windsor Broome 400 Whitesville Allegany 300 Winton Herkimer 250 Whitlockville ' Westchester 123 Wolcott Wayne 600 Whitney's Valley Allegany 150 Woodville Jefferson 150 Wilbur Ulster 300 Worcester Otsego 200 Williamson Wayne 175 Wiirtsboro* Sullivan 250 Williamstown Oswego loO Wyoming W5''oming 600 Williamsville Erie 450 Yonkers Westchester 500 Willsborough Essex 450 Yorkshire Cattaraugus 300 Wilmington do 125 Yorkville New-York 500 Windham Centre Greene 200 Youngslown Niagara 400 Comparative View of the Census of the State of New- York, AT DIFFRENT PERIODS. Whole number of souls, White persons, Free colored persons, Slaves, Total males, Do. females, Aliens, . , Paupers, Persons subject to militia duty,. . Do. qualified to vote, Deaf and dumb persons, Blind Persons, Insane and Idiots, Married females under 45 years, Unmarried do. between 16 and 45 Do. do. under 16 years. Marriages the year preceding, . . Births, Deaths, State Cen-m.S. Censusi State Cen- U.S.Census sus, 18i25. J830. SUS, 1835. 1840. 616,458 822,897 793,561 40,430 5,610 180,645 296, 132 645 2,240 200,481 135,391 361,624 11,553 60,383 22,544 1,918,608 2,174,517 1,868,382 45,080 46 52,207 852 701 Agricaltaral Statistics. Acres of improved land, Horses and mules, Neat Cattle, , Sheep, Swine, 7,160,967 1,102,658 1,071,859 82,319 6,821 201,901 422,034 933 889 2,451 283,230 196,499 456,224 16,535 77,244 32,726 9,655,426 524,895 1,885,771 4,261,765 1,554,358 2,428,921 2,378,890 60,027 4 1,107 966 2,330 474, 543 1,911,244 5,118,777 1,900,065 POPTTLATION OF THE STATE OF NEW-YORK AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. In 1790, In 1800, 340, 120 I In 1810, 686,756 I In 1820, 959,049 I In 1830, 1,372,812 I In 1840, 1,918,608 2,428,921 5S CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES. O 0.-H£!t-i-l*«>CiO'^«Stf00«a>CDC-i o t, O «5 " o 5> o p< C^l^.-'C^tOWff^iO- ' t~ t~ M to O CO 1-1 1 o er. t- t- -g ' CO Tt CO — 1 "i 1 «0 0> CO VO Oi 1 «3 O CO ■ ^'^•~"" — '^~COCOt~OfOO'OC«-^'^«OCD t-t~«5aoso'*co'Oi-io-«tco lOt^CJtOCOCO^ .t-ioooijt-oeocoTtt- '«3eo»n«ot^«>Ci<»t~a5O»r-o>a>t~t~o»0Di«o(< .•Of-it— coftw*Or-»^ rt •«# t- ao ci « ( © OD CO © o c; ( «S « t- 1- CO (M ■ • ^ooousocsoit-'ocjt-^aot-cooii-i'OeO'*-^ T)<'5CTj«io«5t-.t-aoi#c*i-i«ci t^fCOOiOO-HCO^CO — lO'O to ^TjiOOOOOJlOC^-*©. c5" cS" Q? uT t-^ o^ oT «r co' c»r I •0i-Ci OD (N O) CO I- O (T* « " VO r-. O ■'t «> « _ eo OS 'f t- '0oor)t-tO'rt'Taic*«s " - C5 I- OJ o • Total value, Total ProdJction. 12,286,418 2,620,068 20,676,847 2,979,323 2,287,886 10,972,286 9, 845, 295 447,250 52,795 30,123,614 3,127,047 1,130 744 1,735 10,048,109 3,068,923 Bushels Pounds Bushels Tons. Ponnds. Coids. 6,799 Gallons 402 Barrels 7,613 Tons. 5 Qntns. 22,224 Bbls. 400,261 Gallons 1,969,541 " 29,088 Tons. 83,693 " 670,000 Pounds 2,867,884 Bushels Average price $1 20 68 44 66 50 7o 36 12 25 2» 10 00 188 00 06 30 06 4 00 1 00 3 00 100 00 2 DO 2 50 96 37 30 00 SO 00 26 Aggregate value. $14,743,702 1,713,646 9,097,373 1,936,560 1, 143.942 8,229,214 3, 445, 863 63, 670 13, 199 7,630,903 31,270,470 212, 440 44 620 602,886 12,235,692 10,496,021 1,701,935 4,636,547 6,799 $109,071,416 499, 126 75,930 $575,106 8,691,303 804 761,300 15,856 143,332 ^4,812,294 10 55,560 380, 238 469,730 344, 668 ^1,250,203 872, 640 4, 295, 440 20,100 84,564 716,971 1,641,480 $7,531,196 60 STATISTICS, &c MANUFACTURES. Woollen, Cotton, Silk, Flax, Mixed, Tobacco, Machinery, Hardware, cutlery, &c. Cannon, Small arms, Precious metals, Various do. Granite, marble, &c. Bricks and lime, Hat s and caps, Straw bonnets, Sole leather, Upper " Other « ■ Soap, Tallow candles, Sperm and wax candles, .••••.••• Distilled liquors, Fermented do. Gunpowder, Drugs, paints, &c. Turpentine and varnish, Glass, Earthen ware, &c. Sugar, Chocolate, Confectionary, Paper, playing cards, &c. Cordage, Musical instruments, Carriages and wagons, Flour, Produce of flour and other mills, Ships built, Furniture, All other manufactures, •.....••• Total Production. 1,232,800 827,993 Sides. 11,939,834 4,029,783 353,000 11,973,815 6,059,122 1,185,000 Pounds H i{ Gallons .( Pounds, 1,861,385 Barrels, Average price 50 00 15 00 4 50 2 60 6 00 Aggregate value. 3, 537, 337 3,640,237 2,416 46, 429 1,497,067 831,570 2,895,517 1,566,974 6,600 124,620 1,106,203 2,456,792 966, 220 1,198,527 2,914,117 160,243 5,633,005 2,069,982 6, 232, 924 696,991 442,286 123,550 2,993,453 1,211,824 142,200 877,816 431,467 411, 37i 159, 000 385, 000 8,000 386, 142 762,758 792,910 472,910 2,364,461 11,168,310 16,983,280 797, 317 1,971,776 9,616,206 $39,965,812 RECAPITULATION. Agriculture, $109,071,416 Horticulture, 676,106 Products of the Forest, ••• — 4,812,294 Fisheries, 1,260,203 Mines, • 7,631,195 Manufactures, 89,966,813 Estimated value of Annual Productions, $213, 196, 026 LIVE STOCK. Horses and Mules, 474,643 Neat Cattle, 1,911,244 Sheep, 6,113,777 Swine, • 1,900,066 Poultry of all kinds, estimated value, 91,163,418 AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS. 61 LIVE STOCK, &c. COUNTIES. Albany, ■ Allegany, ■ Broome, Cattaraugus, Chautauque, Chenango, Chemung, Cayuga, ■ Clinton, Cortland, Columbia,. Delaware, Dutchess, • Essex, Erie, Franklin, Fulton, Genesee, Greene, •■ Hamilton, Herkimer, Jefferson, Kings, Lewis, ' Livingston, Madison, Monroe, Montgomery, Niagara, • • • New-YorK, Orange, Orleans, Otsego, Oneida, Ontario, Onondaga, Oswego, Putnam, • Queens, Rockland, Rensselaer, ....•• Richmond, Suffolk, Sullivan, Saratoga, ■ Sc!(oharie, St. Lawrence, Steuben, Schenectady, •••■ Seneca, Tompkins, Tioga, Ulster, Westchester,"" Washington, Wayne, Warren, Yates, Total, 9,937 9,738 4,110 6,099 11,306 8,329 4,667 13,276 6,023 5,734 9,864 8,073 10, 120 6,224 10, 848 3,373 4,636 17,032 6,661 322 9,604 17,629 3,019 3,931 10,869 9,388 16,873 9,948 7,604 7,797 9,246 6,639 12,331 16,466 11,928 18^182 9,688 2,062 6,617 2,668 9,493 912 6,473 2,613 10,394 8,907 11,088 10,379 3,969 11,544 7,672 4,120 9,921 6,288 8,818 11,243 2,428 6,067 26,784 46,864 23,646 36, 666 63,616 64,322 21,406 48,616 21,013 33,739 32, 699 66, 982 44,247 22,017 39,734 17,800 19,982 68, 498 22,495 2,056 66,437 78, 694 6,978 31,130 29,849 42,191 36, 336 26,806 20,752 3,395 64,799 18,123 66, 035 92,669 34, 300 46, 0:20 35, 369 14,971 14,181 6,698 32, 174 2,617 22,236 18,067 40,810 37, 633 61,455 43,476 10, 808 21,222 28,908 21,676 38, 469 26, 131 39,159 33, 298 16,989 474,643' 1,911,244 6,118,777 67,478 129, 656 ■ 60, 669 66,625 136,315 197,746 37, 976 188, 152 66, 655 99, 160 123,063 135,843 216,960 79,836 81,442 39,024 32, 526 164,393 39,326 3,263 80,182 165,390 49 36, 665 163, 395 204,616 132,970 36, 688 40,531 262 60,218 69, 663 235, 979 177, 070 172, 190 159, 650 63, 842 14,946 26,477 17,393 134, 864 136 46,751 19,476 96,656 71,258 125,621 148, 133 18,094 63, 824 66, 625 43, 220 60,840 20,043 210,610 100, 986 22,775 86,876 49,068 30, 043 12,880 22,633 42,224 27,311 18,110 63, 163 17,796 19, 043 54,911 27,738 ,66,777 14, 668 37, 208 12,213 14, 042 48,792 19, 367 1,034 33, 987 60,518 8,360 18,076 37, 866 30,767 69, 399 29, 108 28,344 13,998 47,084 27,933 47,637 66,643 46,837 61,733 39,233 12,388 21,518 11,511 27,916 3,180 20,634 10, 047 61,601 31,865 41,889 34, 309 13,063 25,981 23,772 14,987 46, 22S 165,187 27, 668 44, 130 8,063 18,476 $34, 966 14,160 9,876 10,366 29, 141 9,749 17,403 22, 694 12,006 12,798 29, 606 13,812 42,678 9,430 16,825 7,234 8,052 24, 636 14, 320 866 18,915 22, 655 . 7,804 6,293 13,001 12, 246 26,768 15,165 13, 639 2,069 24, 636 23,082 26,781 37,709 20,477 21,305 17,680 12, 172 62, 166 49, 392 30, 336 8,001 40, 191 9,231 34, 121 16,688 12,510 12,948 11,161 12,719 10, 526 9,279 66, 496 66, 646 26, 178 19,081 7,129 10, 216 1,900,066 91,163,418 10,49J,021 ^^t: $126,343 138, 686 60,664 97, 660 267, 220 256, 394 62, 648 185,937 81,439 137,367 201,566 279, 206 643,834 94,827 108,661 79, 290 81,173 173,801 167,203 11,976 071,361 407, 807 245, 230 137, 177 98,278 194,670 172,744 120,236 48,320 22,400 669,666 95, 180 383, 123 837,391 72, 629 164, 289 133,992 149, 232 142,412 12,927 272,716 26,606 148,637 106, «)1 167,403 86,808 260, 609 106, 683 86, 069 61,622 100,804 86,410 233, 383 366, 987 171,398 136, 889 14,647 75, 116 63 AGRICULTURAL STATlSttCS. CEREAL GRAINS. COUNTIES. Albany, Allegany, •••• Broome, Cattaraugus,' Chautauque,* Chenango, ••• Chemung,"" Cayuga, Clinton, Cortland, Columbia, ••■ • Delaware,"" Dutchess, "" Essex, Erie, Franklin, "" Fulton, Grenesee, Greene, Hamilton,"" Herkimer,"" Jefferson, "•• Kings, Lewis, Livingston, " Madison, Monroe, Montgomery, • Niagara, New-York, "• Orange, Orleans, Otsego, Oneida, Ontario, Onondaga, "• Oswego, Putnam, Queens. Rockland, " " Rensselaer, 'J Richmond,"' Suffolk, Sullivan, Saratoga, "" Schoharie, • • • St. Lawrence, Steuben, Schenectady, • Senecaj Tompkins, ••• Tioga, Ulster, Westchester,' Washington, • Wayne, Warren, Yates, 21,008 232,471 66,369 127,665 214,897 99,701 192, 631 678,436 75,293 100,765 28, 249 94,120 171,617 60,444 207,492 64, 414 25, 162 911,696 17,677 3,021 84,723 406,721 24, 964 85, 191 823,050 200, 142 ,074,813 34,281 454,823 94,774 701,212 148,880 238, 159 770,236 665,799 138, 002 12,250 97,741 3,650 21,454 18,989 105,778 8,793 72,001 72, 871 278,007 390,275 13,113 398, 606 377, 201 107, 002 67,877 35,267 49, 189 671,083 12,961 352,814 o V is 156, 902 22,742 184, 146 10,134 24,789 10,461 26, 368 81,440 13,289 29,936 1,971 1,168 2,640 3,168 13,966 4,084 22,860 85, 832 2,368 497 126,900 74,640 760 20,271 84,276 135, 636 61,787 193, 630 47,786 100 1,879 30,728 116,715 98,631 117,060 384,616 11,061 9,488 6,819 9,460 161 17,006 217,478 24,018 23,643 100, 624 11,147 9,104 1,181 9,669 25,087 1,201 30,994 663,794 364, 566 26,443 254, 339 363,311 406,032 203, 184 627,038 146, 226 276, 681 1,107,702 464,716 1,360,613 170,396 424,499 89,204 245,718 692, 172 309, 382 13, 697 580,738 447, 936 72,460 144,880 306, 519 343, 207 523, 665 422, 416 216,691 1,106 417,701 180, 581 693, 989 667,962 462, 266 638,762 215, 177 86,421 348,447 47, 068 819, 333 33, 793 268,218 126,232 496, 089 497,963 334,009 387,980 216,968 232, 446 288, 695 180,967 223, 133 449,090 448,064 482, 900 103, 162,483 Total, 12, 386, 418 2, 620, 068 20, 675, 847 2, 979, 323 2, 387, 886 10, 972, 28« 145,941 4,667 31,259 1,112 1,671 26,992 18,613 3,321 31,972 2,730 323, 299 128,063 175, 660 29, 121 8,539 15,017 33, 573 4,r- 86,840 789 15,935 18,396 8,637 2,473 3, 624 3,266 3,447 40,868 234 326,668 472 68,236 6,064 6,162 3,593 1,676 35,367 105, 399 35, 140 247,703 8,865 79,023 66, 090 162,950 129, 342 23, 571 13,929 52,278 6,526 4,679 4,987 168, 809 99, 674 136,510 4,460 17, 667 2,102 103, 682 20,068 84,033 8,377 9,187 25, 603 62,590 40,669 39,429 18,0J6 97,733 63, 832 86, 980 26, 610 19, 693 22, 686 31,011 19,427 67,642 2,843 29, 036 36,641 3,933 8,498 26,488 6,996 37,024 38,312 13,678 6 112,883 10,047 . 46,069 30, 241 16,961 14,420 41,618 37,099 64^027 34, 111 64,767 4,238 42,707 61,942 86,974 80,609 34,312 80,311 41,288 19,798 71, 122 47, 181 108,087 67, 226 32,642 38,062 24,647 20,891 AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS. VARIOUS CROPS. 63 COUNTIES. Albany) Allegany, ■ ♦ Broome, ■ Cattaraugus, •• Chautauque, •■ Chenango, Chemung, .••• Cayuga, Clinton, Cortland, Columbia, •••• Delaware, Dutchess, Essex, Erie, ■ Franklin, Fulton, Genesee, Greene, Hamilton, Herkimer, •'••■ Jefferson, Kings, Lewis, Li-ingston, ••• IVLitlison, Monroe, Montgomery, • Niagara, New-York, .«• Orange, Orleans, Otsego, Oneida, Ontario, Onondaga, •••• Oswego, Putnam, Queens, Rockland, ••• • Rensselaer, •• Richmond, ••• Suffolk, Sullivan, Sarat<^a, • Schoharie, • • • . ' St. Lawrence, Steuben, ••••-■ Schenectady, • Seneca, Tompkins,." • Tioga, Ulster, Westchester, • Washington, • • Wayne, Warren, ..-••• Yates, Total,. 108,677 199, 180 79, 365 108, 179 265,938 405, 155 75,996 335,526 108,968 182, 408 242,777 235,032 413,636 162,639 122, 200 67,684 61,583 308,012 67,366 4,078 168,348 366,706 150 68,173 309,16.3 366, 064 266,363 69,600 81,874 108,876 160,466 451,064 321,353 366, 653 316, 139 136,739 28,86S 43,200 7, 13i 296,054 172 84,008 33,948 217,201 134,257 236,863 240,561 37,714 170,304 163,485 77,924 117,390 62, 806 407,516 184,797 46,721 166,574 373 2,224 1,050 7,177 6,774 1,044 2,615 1,434 181 60 26,021 411 4,440 99 269 2,906 1,079 294 789 2,294 732 1,331 2,423 872 699 377 644 128 906 610 40 454 1,283 1,162 91 107,280 16,761 148 2,298 1, 1,533 168,605 38,724 14,623 7,907 2,282 1,194 2,941 2,673 769 39 2,600 101 1,834! 331 6,767 312 29 1,203 2,100 6,876 144 239 93 3,060 166 91 620 300 63 603 798 1,430 486 647 1,866 816 820 780 1,307 4, 396 2,045 a Is 640,632 683, 945 303, 812 462, 363 778,219 772,671 269,233 687,306 484,326 675,606 660,819 779,424 694, 136 470, 236 666, 382 468, 706 402,954 608,288 302,902 46,264 850,865 1,346,818 96, 805 634,316 348, 369 676,649 721 , 620 659, 829 288, 692 18,586 359, 563 303,314 1,293,109 1, 674, 109 396,844 600,317 599,137 142,684 214,121 43,11 769, 346 47,712 170,236 236, 336 1,019,632 600, 396 1,412,272 680,968 240,536 199,387 339, 667 368, 198 264,698 620,920 861,646 612,701 221, 134 170,318 9,845,395 447,250 62,796 30,123,614 3,127,047 1,130 6-8 47, 362 64,733 38,214 48,762 88,372 103, 529 28,481 67,144 35,04^ 69,56i 66,21S 84, oa? 86,859 42,424 56,015 34,929 26,372 88,176 47,048 3,130 96,864 116,896 6,437 43,284 46,884 66,749 52,258<; 69,3701 33,061 747 76, 368 33,010 106,910 178,266 62,904 64,046 47,666 21,897 31,437 20,917 72,026 3,610 42,891 24,678 63,131 53,612 99,813 69,999 17,743 38,049 46,981 34,050 79,239 77,873 83,638 38,428 17,601 27,668 64 AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS. VARIOUS CROPS. COUNTIES. §1 og \>ra « o V O S Albany, Allegany, Broome, Cattaraugus," Chautauqua, •■ Chenango, •••< Chemung, Cayuga, Clinton, Cortland, Columbia, Delaware, •••. Dutchess, Essex, Erie, Franklin, Fulton, Genesee, Greene, Hamilton, Herkimer, •••• Jefferson, Kings, Lewis, Livingston, ••• Madison, Monroe, Montgomery," Niagara, New- York, Orange, Orleans, Otsego, Oneida, Ontario, Onondaga, •••• Oswego, Putnam, Queens, Rockland, Rensselaer, ••• Richmond, • • • • Suffolk, Sullivan, Saratoga, •••• Schoharie, • • • • St. Lawrence," Steuben, Schenectady," Senecaj Tompkins, •••< Tioga, • Ulster, Westchester, • • Washington, •• Wayne, Warren. Yates, 25 1-2 10 24,366 667, 736 62,064 653, 236 839, 2'22 344,018 74, 296 206, 546 184,934 429, 690 839 398,967 20 113,367 334, 040 227,049 80,129 630, 633 160 35, 156 311,138 612,264 124 12 396 1-2 257,476 119,438 216,619 181,119 61,691 160,786 361,748 286, 602 183,273 178, 620 264,980 73 30,548 31 4 100 10 88 8 200 10 46, 369 20,910 133,766 848, 132 341,948 4,423 26,845 88,747 116,760 28,945 14 26 1-2 170 4,246 169, 564 43,821 39,384 17,491 1,904 4,626 3,136 25, 930 6,924 13, 31, 26, 225 10,917 11,273 4,763 18,627 20, 688 21,764 6,416 8,336 23, 638 10,808 116 21,946 47, 603 4,187 13,919 21,286 63, 808 12,071 27,239 40 20,910 8,089 17,703 78, 624 23, 328 60,842 62,216 12,612 9,787 20, 022 31,178 486 66,023 3,249 30, 956 6,484 16, 468 7,914 9,677 16,362 10,037 8,261 32,934 8,316 9,472 28,664 10,313 3,337 $33,012 11,000 6,746 13,357 49,6J6 17, 525 21,720 48, 366 20, 20S 6,308 30, 606 13,616 49,046 17,004 24,971 4,926 48,618 23, 636 687 29, 646 19,556 8,208 2,820 33, 767 14, 572 69,661 16,507 19, 871 800 37,991 103,767 41,341 78, 606 40, 324 36, 333 26,931 17, 122 38, 604 26, 879 45, 053 12,004 31,859 17,629 14, 823 29,864 13, 171 27, 267 17, 839 12,936 37, 309 204,893 24, 654 41,078 6,683 20,213 34 3,230 26 1,600 227 10 Total, - 1,736 3-4 10,048, 1091068,933 $1,701,93»! 6 799 $4,636,647 MANUFACTORIES. «5 TABULAR VIEW, •^^ Of the principal Manufactories in each County in the State of New Yorky by the Census of 1840. COUNTIES. I-S 3 Albany, Allegany, •••• Broome, • Cattaraugus, ■ Cayuga, Chautauque, • Chemung, • • • • Chenango, ••• Clinton, Columbia,"" Cortland, •••• Delaware, ••• Dutchess, •••• Erie, Essex, Franklin, •••• Fulton, Genesee, •••• Greene, Hamilton, • • • • Herkimer, •••• Jefferson, ••••^ Kings, Lewis, Livingston, •• Madison, Monroe, Montgomery," New York, • • • ■ Niagara, Oneida, Onondaga, ••• Ontario, Orange, Orleans, Oswego, Otsego, Putnam, Queens, ■ Rensselaer, ••< Richmond, • • • ■ Rockland,'- •••■ Saratoga, Schenectady," Schoharie, • • • ■ Seneca, St. Lawrence, • Steuben, Suffolk, Sullivan, Tioga. Tompkins, • • • • Ulster, Warren, Washington, • . Wayne, Westchester, • • Yates, 24 38 30 1 16 13 40 21 16 18 1 Total, 338' 893l 116 1212 306 67 124 W 306 CO SCHOOLS, &c. COLLEGES, ACADEMIES, SCHOOLS, &c. In the State of New- York, as returned by the U. S. MarshaUs. — 1840. COUNTIES. Albany, Allegany, ••• Broome, •••• Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauque, Chemung,-" Chenango, •• Clinton, Columbia, •• Cortland, ••• Delaware,*" Dutchess, "• Erie, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Genesee, ..••.•■ Greene, Hamilton, Herkimer, Jefferson, •••"• Kings, '"' Lewis, ' Livingston, "" Madison, Monroe, Montgomery," New- York, — Niagara, Oneida, Onondaga, "" Ontario, Orange, Orleans, Oswego, Otsego, Putnam, Queens, Rensselaer, "• Richmond, " " Rockland, Saratoga, Schenectady, • Schoharie, "" Seneca, St. Lawrence, • Steuben, SufFolk, - Sullivan, Tioga, Tompkins, "•< Ulster, Warren, Washington, • Wayne, ' Westchester,' Yates, to QJ Erg si 47 165 140 601 808 130 733 161 709 370 250 621 156 395 236 1,262 97 Total, 280 326 1,314 120 782 968 1,466 396 7,230 413 2,036 1,602 1,372 1,409 750 468 385 429 601 2« 627 68 306 219 761 384 338 36 268 837 36 44 464 476 703 344 102 172 181 284 107 271 141 108 13 191 312 63 155 178 253 310 116 208 137 441 330 242 170 163 78 241 14 30 160 46 198 99 363 347 152 101 •^ 7-, 9,077 9,166 6,620 7,701 16,186 14,337 4,837 12,872 2,784 10, 074 8,092 10,661 4,498 11,149 6,634 4,851 3,878 14,718 3,369 658 8,622 12,314 6,280 6,259 8,708 12,277 16, 903 6,555 23, 833 7. 20', 176 17,690 12,427 8,727 8,247 12, 168 13,622 2,936 3,670 11,512 604 1,120 6,100 1,662 9,294 4,377 13,502 15,086 3,897 6,614 12,678 9,010 4,119 7,279 9,637 3,95 6,207 7 4 3,150 237 162 20 84 729 2,931 161 g o§2 260 267 2,867 30 10 167 165 10,213 337 727 121 995! 601 34,663110,87 58 14 676 i 1,269 27 7 361 478 395 774 77 2,640 1,056 153 798 1,764 270 644 143 2,337 61S 946 801 376 421 2,301 800 7,778 SIS 1,690 1,196 515 676 618 638 456 1,384 37 185 760 44 96 861 1,057 953 14 687 1,027 26S 501,156126.266 NETT PROCEEDS OF MILL "tAX, ETC. 67 STATEMENT, stiowing, 1. The Population in eacK County in 1840; Q, The Amount of Miii Tax on the Valuation; 3. 2'he Amount of Fees allowed to County Treasurers and Tovm Collectors; and; 4. The Nett Proceeds of the -Mill Tax, after deducting Feet. COUNTIES. Population ia 1S40. Mill Tax on Valuation. Fees ol (Joun ty Treasurers ifc Collectors Nett Proceeds of Mill Tax. Albany, Allegany, ••• Broome, •••• Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauque,. Chemung, •• • Chenango, •• Clinton, Columbia,"' Cortland,"" Delaware,- •• Dutchess, ••• Erie, Essex, Franklin, •••• Fulton, Genesee, ••♦• Greene, Hamilton, •• Herkimer, ••• Jefferson, • •• Kings, Lewis, Livingston, •• Madison, •••• Monroe, Montgomery* New- York, •• Niagara, ---• Oneida, Onondaga, -- Ontario, Orange, Orleans, •-•• Oswego, Otsego, Putnam, Queens, Rensselaer, -- Richmond, •- Rockland, • - • Saratoga, Schenectady, Schoharie, •• Seneca, • Steuben, St. Lawrence Suffolk, Sullivan, •••• Tioga, Tompkins,-" Ulster, Warren, Washington, Wayne, Westchester, Wyoming, ••• Yates, Total, 68, 536 40,917 22, 348 29, 803 60,36} 47,641 20,731 40,779 28,180 44,237 24,605 36, 363 52,488 62,281 23, 620 16, 450 18, 038 28,721 30, 446 1,907 37,375 61,028 47,613 17,849 35,710 40,032 64,912 35,801 312,932 31,114 86, 345 67,915 43,501 60, 733 24, 996 43, 820 49,403 12,825 30, 324 60, 303 10,936 11,874 40, 642 17,233 S2,3.'il 2i,868 46,985 66, 670 32, 469 15,630 20,35 38, 1 1 3 46,724 13,470 41,096 42,068 48,687 30,909 20,442 $16,718 91 4.359 63 2, 161 49 3,078 88 8,942 74 4.467 91 2,726 66 4,297 50 1,617 20 8, 937 43 2,221 66 3.360 65 19,704 43 11,600 16 1,562 84 1,670 92 1,343 74 6,047 IS 2,987 33 333 36 6, 056 79 6,737 17 27,327 61 1,743 8,845 90 6,878 67 14,804 98 3.468 69 227,679 91 4,926 88 11,816 17 16,875 92 12,947 19 11,208 41 6,283 54 6,532 23 6,619 68 2,933 82 11,286 00 12,339 47 1,604 24 2,329 22 6,717 29 2,779 76 1,901 29 6,734 17 6, 968 96 3,554 01 6,783 90 1,535 00 1,725 10 4,061 93 6,273 1,071 62 6, 196 78 7,067 90 9,797 88 4,226 08 4, 640 68 $313 91 48 06 636 66 239 39 111 S6 246 93 112 04 83 89 1,182 26 342 81 343 53 162 72 363 36 404 43 273 28 630 75 398 92 608 70 208 12 13,753 74 233 86 709 00 909 47 776 83 317 31 326 75 179 03 677 16 740 36 81 85 115 33 396 71 166 78 114 07 344 06 269 18 347 03 106 61 243 71 316 42 371 81 424 07 687 87 263 66 271 21 2,429,436 $592,008 67 $30,881 40 68 REAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE AND TAX£s. STATEMENT of the aggregate valuations of Real and Personal Estate in the several counties of this StatCj the amount of torvn, county and State taxes, and the rale of taxation on each dollar oj the corrected aggregate valuations for the year 1844. COUNTIES. $11,102,930 4, 266, 459 1,861,003 2,881,704 8, 436, 229 4,210,800 2,237,014 3, 758, 856 1,615,540 6, 704, 202 2,014,037 3,032,217 14, 634, 996 11,418,839 1,360,490 1, 464, 000 1,149,106 6, 462, 845 2,831,970 338, 227 6, 689, 506 6,809,000 Alban7, Allegany, ••• Broome, •••• Cattaraugus, Cayuga,' •••• Chautauqua,. Chemung, •• • Chenango, •• Clinton, Columbia,* •• Cortland,"*. Delaware,' •• Dutchess, '" Erie, Essex, Franklin,"" Fulton, Genesee, •••• Greene, Hamilton, • • Herkimer, ' • • Jefferson, • • ' Kings, Lewis, Livingston," Madison, Monroe, Montgomery- New- York, " Niagara, •"• Oneida, Onondaga, •• Ontario, Orange, Orleans, "•• Oswego, Otsego, Putnam, Queens, Rensselaer," Richmond, •■ Rockland, ' • • St. Lawrence' Saratoga, " • • Schenectady, Schoharie, ' • Seneca,""" Suffolk, Steuben, Sullivan, "•• TioRa, Tompkins,'" Ulster, ...... Warren, Washington, Wayne, Westchester, Wyoming, .•• Yates, Total, 480,027 Ass'ed va- lue of real estate. Ass'ed va- lue of per- sonal est. 26,009,138 1,517,649 7,919,601 6, 697, 864 13,037,947 3,165,411 171,937,691 4, 490, 066 9,535,819 13,9^3,311 11,023,376 9,083,611 4,612,760 6,063,86 4,731,356 2,447,090 7,956,950 8,512,066 1,191,359 1,900,747 3, 243, 059 5, 603, 208 2, 223, 977 1,713,051 4,774,942 4,665,793 6, 499, 034 1,360,120 1,467,011 3, 300, 000 4, 466 1 963, 798 6, 249, 290 6,420 666 6,992,081 fa, 478 287 4, 146 849 Corrected aggregate valuation. $3,946,990 126,316 260, 633 133, 670 1,272,246 304, 732 268, 249 600,447 76,012 2, 342, 635 169,981 316,894 4,947,98( 602,908 162,789 109, 780 205, 446 380, 660 660, 977 130 822,917 769,341 4,014,067 180,236 616,471 837,186 1, 288, 803 389, 096 64, 789, 562 436,819 2, 237, 879 1, 666, 389 1,750,594 2,136,467 386, 138 360, 101 765, 076 440,161 3,616,400 3, 827, 417 181,920 876, 662 ■ 326, 396 1,067,176 503, 628 143, 3i4 537,366 1, 145, 614 367,786 78,376 282,087 761, 928 834, 348 22, 626 861,723 331,930 2, 937, OS 1 174, 496 323, 872 $15,603,161 4,391,774 2,122,000 3,121,649 9,710,476 4, 516, 532 2,608,704 4, 269, 303 1,690,662 9,046,737 2,174,018 3,348,111 19, 682, 796 12,120,270 1, 623, 279 1,660,780 1,354,461 6, 843, 495 2,932,947 338, 357 6,612,423 6.878,841 29,032,196 l,6b9,000 8,636,972 6,635,6 14,320,760 3, 554, 506 236, 727, 143 4, 926, 885 11,773,698 16,639,700 12, 773, 926 11,219,078 4, 897, 888 6,423,962 6,486,431 2, 887, 261 11,472,340 13,339,472 1,373,2 2, 377, 503 3, 669, 528 6,670,301 2,727,604 1,856,639 5,312,298 6,811,307 6, 866, 820 1,384,021 1,769,098 4,061,928 5, 300, 478 1,012,090 6,101,013 6, 670, 279 9,939, 162 3, 662, 782 4, 470, 865 Amt of state and county taxes. $74,072 16,810 12,617 16,469 31,947 21,660 11,604 18, 809 13,0i6 20,779 13,109 13,896 66, 023 63,181 11,107 7,892 7,494 21,634 20,418 2,263 26,072 30, 764 68,000 8,110 18,402 20,497 64, 807 23,511 1,988,818 20, 666 60, 374 44,107 29, 606 40, 338 18,291 26, 263 24, 428 8,837 21,387 38,720 6,608 2,930 24,7:30 18,397 9,972 11,364 16, 278 6,811 13, 499 14, 476 9,730 7,666 24, 172 8,040 21,963 19,962 24, 969 13,938 16,163 1 19, 612, 343169% ggjjjggj, 269, 068 95 974, 032 86 4, 243, 101 81 Amount of town tax- es. $103,901 18,969 6,888 15, 938 12, 362 14,231 6,209 11,316 12, 046 16,066 6,126 8,836 16, 045 34,261 9,662 9,021 11,121 12,691 7,966 8,908 12, 698 19,087 140,709 9,283 11,243 12, 467 21,682 17,372 8,388 26,127 29, 845 12, 129 14, 654 7,913 21,129 12,673 3,146 12, 807 19,604 2,286 8,974 24, 309 16, 190 10,477 9,671 6,623 19,498 17,272 2,109 10, 260 12, 643 26,767 4,116 13, 692 11,242 24,707 10, 020 6,339 T taxa ation. $177,973 69 34,769 61 18,406 04 32, 452 76 44,i.99 79 36, 787 26 17,713 81 30, 124 79 26,072 72 44,846 62 19,233 31 22,782 10 72,068 31 77,443 60 20.669 60 16, 874 20 18,616 11 34,226 37 28,384 29 11,161 39 37.670 80 49,861 86 198,709 41 17,393 37 29,645 70 32,956 36 76,489 99 39,884 26 1,998,818 66 29,544 81 76,602 32 73,449 96 41,636 69 64,943 49 26,206 06 47,393 04 37,102 18 11,983 89 34, 196 46 66, 22'B' 05 8,893 97 6,904 64 49,040 04 33,687 88 20,460 63 21,036 01 22,802 33 26,310 03 30,772 66 16,685 36 19,990 86 20,208 82 60,930 33 12, 166 26 36,666 £8 31,204 '68 49,676 36 23,966 06 21,492 66 * City covers the whole county, f Taken from corrected aggregate valuations. NoTB. — The average rate of county and town tax on $1 of valuation is 7.7-100 mills. OFFICIAL ELECTION RETURNS— 1844. ALBANY COUNTY.— 68,593 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Cities and Towns. 1| CM 3 ^ l s i 1 , 1st Ward, ( 2d Ward,....:.. 1 3d Ward, ij. 1 4th Ward, O 1 5th Ward, >.< 6th Ward, § ) 7th Ward, a j 8th Ward, < / 9th Ward, f 10th Ward, 552 608 974 964 555 602 608 598 873 646 201 268 516 572 299 359 262 219 520 358 348 337 447 384 248 233 342 374 347 278 3 3 11 8 8 10 4 5 6 10 198 272 503 562 288 357 255 214 517 361 353 333 462 399 264 238 348 379 351 279 Total Albany City, Bethlehem, 6,980 720 749 637 642 494 737 790 1,771 630 3, 574 351 384 182 388 364 402 247 942 275 3,338 368 362 455 254 127 334 512 816 351 68 1 3 3 1 31 13 4 3,527 351 386 184 385 362 407 250 916 276 3,40e 371 Bern, 365 Coeymans, 458 Guilderland, 254 Knox, 130 New Scotland, . . 332 Rensselaerville, ... Water^liet, 516 830 Westerlo, 357 Total Albany Co . .. 14, 150 7,109 6,917 124 7,044 7,019 Majority for Clay, Do. Filln 19 2 (iore< • • 2 5 COUNTl 75 Inha bitant s— 1840. ALLEGANY r.— 40,9 ELEC^ nON RE rURNS, 1844. Towns. g-2 t O i f 1 2 bo Alfred, 339 197 350 293 i 203 269 261 178 107 116 122 75 142 119 144 84 184 166 114 123 126 17 6 50 5 14 4 16. 179 111 116 125 76 140 126 145 Allen, 84 Almond, 185 Amitv, . . ... 162 Andover, 114 Angelica, 124 Belfast, 124 ■ d 70 ELECTION RETURNS. Birdsall, . . Bolivar, 80 90 169 245 282 92 336 261 209 135 238 165 420 333 214 485 195 447 517 373 282 166 255 31 I 41 93 100 165 39 155 170 100 98 129 59 242 106 124 290 90 281 283 197 58 68 136 48 47 55 142 93 52 176 74 182 34 84 100 144 205 82 160 104 141 202 133 221 95 115 i 20 3 24 5 17 7 3 25 6 34 22 8 35 1 25 32 43 3 3 4 31 44 91 111 175 40 168 172 101 100 138 65 252 106 141 316 87 295 320 210 54 67 136 48 46 56 Caneadea, 134 Centreville, 88 Clarksville, « . • . 52 Cuba, 164 Eagle, 73 181 33 Granger, .......... 83 Grove, Hume 98 138 Independence, New Hudson, 206 72 Nunda, 148 Ossian, 105 Pike, 134 Portasre 183 Rushford, 134 Scio, 220 West Almond, ;Wirt, 95 115 Total Allegany Co.,. . . . 8,080 [ 3,914 3,631 435 4,098 3,544 Majority for Clay, . . . . , Do. Fillmore, 283. 554. BROOME COUNTY.— 22,338 Inhabitants— 1840. Towns. Barker . . . , Chenango, . Colesville, . Conklin, . . , Lisle, Nanticoke, . Saridford, .. Triingle, . Union, . . . . Vestal, Windsor, . . Total Broome Co 5, 275 ©5 ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. 164 692 308 197 226 52 108 175 340 125 574 2,661 124 516 255 177 127 38 J98 1^3 423 210 247 2.508 106 164 695 304 197 220 53 106 175 341 125 269 2.649 2,536 Majority for Clay, .... Do. Fillmore,. 153. 113. ELECTION RETURNS. 71 CATTARAUGUS COUNTY. -28,872 Inhabitants— 1840. I ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. Total votes for Pies. 1 M 1 S ■J t Ashford, 274 207 27 119 139 210 237 285 279 280 136 384 107 259 145 138 236 199 234 235 111 424 194 328 108 252 317 134 170 9 65 11 123 108 114 99 119 64 138 50 70 80 79 112 110 103 140 56 253 116 129 49 92 150 113 35 18 54 106 77 107 146 128 136 72 231 57 140 59 49 106 67 115 90 55 142 63 140 59 118 151 27 2 22 10 22 25 52 25. 15 49 6 10 18 22 16 5 29 15 59 42 16 136 171 9 67 110 122 108 119 103 . 119 66 150 50 71 81 85 113 110 103 139 61 256 117 130 54 91 150 114 Burton, 35 Carrolton, 19 Coldsprinff, ... , 54 Connewango, 108 Dayton, 79 Ellicottville, 109 Farraersville. 146 • Franklinville, 134 Freedom, 137 Great Valley, 72 Hinsdale, 229 Humphrey, 59 * Leon, 142 Little Valley, Lyndon, 61 47 Machias, 107 Mansfield, 70 Napoli, 120 New Albion, 93 Olean, 51 Otto, 146 Persia, 63 Perrysburgh 142 Portville, 54 'Randolph, 120 Yorkshire, 153 Total Cattaraugus Co.,. . 5,864 2,743 2,634 487 2,791 2,664 Majority for Clay, 109. Do. Fillmore, 127. CAYUGA COUNTY. —50,338 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. Total votes for Pres. ! I i •(S t a bo Auburn, 990 556 452 443 403 260 538 580 215 196 176 .149 ! 108 i 317 391 335 229 220 242 152 205 19 6 27 47 12 16 575 213 199 176 148 105 317 401 Aurelius, 338 Brutus, 232 Cato, , Conquest, 224 245 156 Genoa, 208 72 ELECTION RETUHNS. Ira, Ledyard, .... irocke,. Mentz, Moravia, .... Niles, Owasco, Scipio, Sempronius, . Sennett, , Springport, .. Sterling, Summer Hill,, Venice, Victory, 454 183 461 310 350 169 1,043 416 390 118 523 217 247 105 477 250 275 118 408 177 366 217 540 280 306 175 475 261 473 191 10,410 4,908 254 128 169 564 250 303 142 225 152 200 143 244 111 204 263 17 23 12 63 22 3 2 5 31 6 16 20 10 19 5, 126 376 180 311 170 409 121 156 104 219 119 179 218 280 175 260 192 256 130 169 572 248 312 143 227 154 203 141 246 113 210 263 4,856 5,189 Majority for Polk, 218. Majority for Wright, 333. CHAUTAUQUE COUNTY— 47,975 Inhabitants— 1840^ Towns. Ark Wright, . . Busti, , Carroll, , Charlotte, . . . Chautauque, . , Cherry Creek, Clymer, Ellery, Ellicott, .. Ellington, . . . . French Creek, Gerry, Hanover, Harmony, . . . . Mina, Poland, Pomfret, Portland, Ripley, Sheridan, Sherman, . . . . Stockton, . . . . Villenova, . . . . Westfteld, ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. 242 421 359 305 571 212 158 452 552 357 135 261 865 696 154 205 858 412 354 340 215 392 333 571 Total Chautauque Co., . 9, 333 128 289 132 166 314 101 91 289 311 202 96 172 439 508 93 132 582 264 189 221 137 248 176 332 86 105 223 137 2d6 82 66 163 195 132 39 74 316 185 58 64 254 102 170 113 73 143 149 222 28 28 4 2 1 29 1 46 23 15 10 3 3 9 22 46 5 6 6 1 8 19 5,612 3,407 314 5,587 3,462 129 288 137 164 316 99 91 288 306 202 96 169 438 511 96 131 573 260 186 221 138 246 176 326 88 105 222 140 258 88 66 167 200 138 39 78 321 186 58 66 262 101 174 115 73 144 151 222 Majority for Clay, 2, 205. Miyorily for Fillmore, ...... 2, 125, Election returns. n CHEMUNG COUNTY .—30,732 Inhabitants -1840. • ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Tewns. Total votes for Pres. i ** 1 5 . I 1 1 Big Flats, 286 511 230 189 514 433 1,068 279 501 478 j 117 299 i 81 47 ! 194 192 433 84 136 208 166 197 144 141 319 233 589 192 358 253 3 15 5 1 1 8 46 3 7 17 116 300 80 49 191 191 434 85 136 208 168 Catharine, * . . 197 Catlin, 146 Cayuta, 140 Chemunfir, ............ 323 Dix, 235 £lmira, , 599 Erin, 191 Southport, 358 Veteran, 256 Total Chemung Co. ... 4,489 1,791 2,592 106 1,790 2,613 Majority for Polk, 801. Do. Wright, 823. CHENANGO COUNTY .-40,7 85 Tnhfl ON RET! bitante »— 1840. ELECT! JRNS, 1844. Towns. (0 5 (2 i n i 1 1 686 370 409 197 812 635 244 , 288 624 960 329 733 268 311 369 257 644 376 429 356 205 211 100 367 257 106 102 289 435 160 372 64 108 201 127 288 183 284 322 159 193 97 445 364 89 186 315 515 157 360 202 168 167 130 304 192 138 8 6 5 14 49 20 10 12 1 2 35 1 52 1 27 353 203 206 102 364 254 105 103 287 428 156 372 63 106 201 127 291 177 285 328 Columbus, 160 Coventry, 198 German, ,. 98 Greene, 450 Guildford, 363 Lincklaen, 85 Macdonough, .....< . • 187 New Berlin, 317 Norwich, ............. 521 Otselic, 161 Oxford, 363 Pharsalia, 203 Pitcher, 173 Plymouth, 169 Preston, 132 Sherburne, , . , . 303 Smithville, 198 Smyrna, 142 Total Chenango Co. . . . 8,953 4,215 4,495 243 4,183 4,556 Majority for Polk, 280. Do. Wright . . . . . ^i 373. 74 ELECTION RETURNS. f CLINTON COUNTY.— 28,157 Inhabitants— 1840. c^" Towns. Au Sable, . . . . Beekmantown, Black Brook, . ^Champlain, . . . . Chazy, Ellenburgh, . . "^Mooers, ...... Peru, Plattsburgh, . . Saranac ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. 576 416 213 459 604 227 302 583 916 245 246 137 96 173 228 90 152 276 369 146 Total Clinton Co | 4,541 11,913 2,218 291 238 111 198 306 120 76 291 495 92 39 I 41 ■ 6 ! 88 i 70 I 17 i 74 16 52 7 236 142 93 176 227 77 150 270 353 140 410 1,864 Majority for Polk, 305. Do. Wright, 398, COLUMBIA COUNTY.— 43,252 Inhabitants— 1840 ELECT rON RETURNS, 1844. Cities and Towns. (2 a E 1 Hudson City, Ut Ward, " « 2d .... Ancram 539 598 375 432 450 838 711 252 366 378 208 480 270 579 735 442 437 272 328 335 265 326 194 225 211 357 350 77 193 235 154 250 119 218 289 258 186 209 106 100 274 272 181 207 233 478 361 175 173- 143 54 230 151 361 446 184 249 63 222 235 6 3 2 267 322 195 220 209 351 350 75 194 234 154 248 117 215 287 259 187 206 106 98 277 276 181 Austerlitz, 211 Canaan, 238 Chatham, 486 364 179 Copake 179 Gallatin, 144 Germantown, 54 Ghent, . 230 153 Hillsdale, ;........... Kinderhook, 362 448 Livingston, 186 New Lebanon, ........ Stockport, 249 66 Stuyvesant, 222 Taghkanic, 238 Total Columbia Co., . , . 9,025 4,322 4,692 11 4,294 4,736 Majority for Polk, 370. Majority for Wright, 442. fiLECTION EETURNS 75 CORTLAND COUNTY.— 24,607 Inhabitants— 1 840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. II o 1 sr i s Pk i CincinnatiiSj 266 884 169 769 231 294 289 459 740 929 199 74 413 71 514 99 91 116 125 375 410 81 164 355 93 185 99 166 125 306 333 420 115 28 116 5 70 33 37 48 ! 28 1 32 99 3 74 414 71 511 101 96 116 125 366 407 79 164 Cortlandvillcj 358 Freetown^ 98 HomeF} 189 Marathon^ 100 Preble 169 ^Scott, 126 Solon, 306 Truxton, 341 Virgil, 423 Willett, 116 Total Cortland Co., 5,229 2,369 2,361 499 ! 2,360 2,390 Majority for Clay, 8. Majority for Wright, 30. DELAWARE COUNTY.— 35,396 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. Andes, Bovina, Colchester, . . Davenport, . . Delhi, v/Franklin, . . . Hamden, . . . , Hancock, . . . . Harpersfield, Kortright, . . . Masonville, . . Meredith, . . . Middletown, . Roxbury, . . . Sidney, Stamford, .. Tompkins, . . , Walton, Total Delaware Co., « as 396 259 324 418 526 633 337 239 334 446 296 323 552 656 362 365 440 381 7,492 I 265 153 85 70 263 140 229 116 172 210 157 132 196 352 91 201 88 151 131 106 239 348 263 493 108 123 162 236 139 191 356 304 271 164 352 230 3,071 4,216 6 16 43 3 266 153 91 69 260 138 228 111 174 205 157 134 180 336 92 199 88 151 ^ 134- 107 242 350 270 504 115 128 170 243 140 185 361 318 272 180 357 231 205 3, 032 ^ 4, b 07 Majority fot Polk, ..... 1, 145. Majority for Wright, 1, 275. 76 ELECTION HETURNS. DUTCHESS COUNTY.— 52,398 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844, Towna. 2« 1^ 6 2 n i Amenia, 495 340 451 450 2,002 531 427 414. 313 383 353 483 1,961 624 660 511 372 624 276 245 188 205 958 271 195 144 147 209 161 220 1,075 290 359 257 198 369 219 95 263 245 1,044 260 232 270 166 174 192 263 886 334 301 254 174 255 276 244 186 206 938 269 191 143 143 205 158 219 1,059 283 356 257 198 367 227 Beekmaiij 96 Clinton, 265 Dover, 247 Fishkill, 1,071 266 Hyde Park, La Grange, 240 Milan, 270 North East, 170 Pawling, 180 Pine Plains, 195 Pleasant Valley, Poughkeepsie, Redhook, 267 900 340 Rhinebeck, 305 Stanford, 255 Union Vale, 179 W^ashington, 262 Total Dutchess Co.,. . . . 11,431 5,767 5,627 37 5,698 5,735 Majority for Clay, . . Do. Wright, 140. 37. ERIE COUNTY.— 62,465 Inhabitants— 1840. Cities and Towns. >. r 1st Ward, § V 2d Ward,.... p ^ o ^ g i M O c2 m 1 s 157 127 5 155 63 43 63 81 139 1 i 79 75 47 j 75 87 142 7 1 87 111 181 8 ' 112 112 70- 2 111 102 89 5 99 12 8 12 131 171 27 j 132 24 30 24 6 12 j 6 384 233 29 1 383 63 131 6 64 116 78 3 116 1,524 1,501 93 1,518 Majority for Clay, . . . Do. Wright, 23. 3. FUIiTON COUNTY.— 18,049 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. i o s 1 i s 1 } Bleecker, 46 518 67 451 1,138 534 339 496 264 151 16 276 12 178 751 247 107 168 169 38 30 230 53 272 358 "284 221 313 89 92 12 1 2 1 ! 29 i 3 i 11 i 15 ! 6 21 16 279 . 11 180 745 247 106 171 166 38 30 Broadalbin, ....,, 232 54 £phratah, , . . 270 Johnstown, 372 Mayfield, 282 221 314 Perth, 93 Stratford, 92 Total Fulton Co., ...,,. 4,004 1,962 1,942 100 1,959 1,960 Majority for Clay,. . . Do. Wright, 20. 1. ELECTION RETURNS. OENESEE COUNTY.— 59,587 Inhabitants— 1840. Towns. Alabama, . . Alexander, Batavia, . . . Bergen, . . . Bethany, . . Byron, .... Darien, . . . Elba, Le Roy,.. . Oakfield, . . Pavilion, . . Pembroke, . Stafford, . . . Total Genesee Co., ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. 376 428 904 395 440 400 454 407 715 266 378 429 415 6,007 212 I 239 I 613 I 201 245 i 286 196 303 476 138 265 239 291 3,604 153 180 342 184 '- 164 97 222 ' 94 ; 216 83 93 j 156 I 121 211 235 513 200 247 286 195 301 473 137 267 239 286 ^ 152 187 342 185 167 99 226 95 221 85 95 156 128 2,105 I 298 i 3,590 2,138 Majority for Clay, 1,499. Do. Fillmore, 1,452. GREENE COUNTY.— 30,446 Inhabitants— 1840. 1 ELECTION RETUfiNS, 1844. Towns. Total votes for Pres. ea 5 a ca i. o E £ 2S6 278 614 379 304 ' 227 123 122 156 149 297 1 Athens, 499 ! 612 I 1,088 i 727 \ 598 '. 493 443 i 604 j 489 361 1 572 : 288 282 627 381 309 224 122 122 156 155 302 211 330 460 346 273 269 321 478 333 206 261 1 16 4 9 215 Cairo, 333 Catskill, 474 Coxsackie, 349 Durham, ,. 275 Greenville, 266 Hunter, 321 Lexington, 479 New Baltimore, Prattsville, 333 217 267 Total Greene Co., 6,486 j 2,968 3,488 30 2,935 3,529 Majority for Polk, . . . Do. Wright, 528. 594. 80 ~ ELECTION RETURNS. HAMILTON COUNTY.— 1,907 Inhabitants-1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. 1^ Clay. Polk. .1 Fillmore. t Arietta, 26 21 142 60 8 35 91 7 ! 19 14 1 7 36 106 22 38 2 6 15 20 49 42 1 Oilman, Hope, Lake Pleasant, Long Lake, Morehouse, Wells, Total Hamilton Co...... 383 145 238 ! 144 247 Majority for Polk, 93. Do. Wright, 103. HERKIMER COUNTY.— 3T,474 Inhabitants— 1840 1 ~ ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. Total votes for Pres. .2 o ^ g i CQ S Columbia, 477 350 383 561 654 ! 549 353 817 383 441 226 156 536 409 399 354 444 22 308 113 156 158 232 199 142 106 296 155 169 82 78 202 131 220 188 128 9 104 330 151 195 294 447 387 184 481 199 233 108 75 282 215 169 151 290 13 142 34 43 30 35 8 20 63 40 2^ 39 36 3 52 63 10 15 26 62 111 154 159 237 205 140 101 291 158 168 83 77 205 129 220 191 130 9 109 333 Danube, 157 Fairfield, 195 Frankfort, 294 German Flats, Herkimer, 447 386 ^Litchfield, 197 Little Falls, 488 Manheim, 202 Newport, 239 •JNorvvaVt 112 Ohio, 75 (iiussia, ............... 285 "^Salisbury,. 219 Schuyler, 171 Stark, 154 Warren, 295 /Wilmurt, 13 "^ Winfield, 156 Total Herkimer Co.,. . . 7,822 2,868 4,346 608 2,877 4,418 Majority for Polk,. . . Do. Wright; 1,478. 1,541. ELECtlON RETURNS. 81 JEFFERSON COUNTY.— 60,984 Inhabitants— 1840. Towns. Adams, ^A.lexandria,. Antwerp,. . . . Brownville, Champion,. . Clayton, . . . EUisburgh, . Henderson, . Hounsfield, . Le Ray, .... Loraine, .... Lyme, Orleans, .... Pamelia, . . . Philadelphia, Rodman. . . . Rutland,' ■^Theresa, . . . Watertown,., Wilna, , ELECTTON RETURNS, 1844. TotalJefferson Co., . . . . 11,884 5,576 6,291 292 132 317 441 193 319 665 212 394 261 124 442 254 229 168 207 222 127 437 240 303 239 246 350 278 358 575 242 347 453 159 527 266 236 221 174 264 212 567 284 59 86 40 73 14 73 32 20 15 27 29 55 58 10 3 28 60 24 14 292 127 312 434 193 317 564 214 396 263 124 440 253 226 167 205 220 125 440 255 717 1 5,571 6,341 ^ 306 244 254 355 281 356 578 244 347 457 161 529 269 242 223 178 269 217 563 273 Malority for Polk, 715. Do. Wright, 770. KINGS COUNTY.^75613 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, <844. Cities and Towns. 8S s 5 J4 2 1 jZ i .Ist Ward, . I 2d Ward,...:.... .- \3d Ward, 502 ' 933 ' 836 : 341 444 622 158 487 207 475 812 536 567 , 110 109 3 2 7 11 3 10 5 1 336 439 610 781 399 1 542 619 67 102 163 501 223 ^ UthWard, 1,286 I 1,229 : f,088 ; 1,210 : 180 211 7, 475 800 414 542 638 70 101 490 ^ <^ 5th Ward, 3 VthWard, y 7th Ward, 835 540 590 f^ f 8th Ward, .' \ 9th Ward, 113 110 Total Brooklyn, ; 3;972 3.461 42 3,895 3, 565 82 ELECTION RETURNS, Bushwick, . . . . . Flatbush, Flatlands, Gravesend, . . , , New Utrecht,., Williamsburgh, Total Kings Co., 216 85 130 1 84 303 156 ^ 147 154 166 82 84 80 162 103 59 102 241 80 161 79 1,269 9,832 629 606 34 626 5, 107 4,648 77 5,020 4,781 Majority for Clay, 459. Do. Fillmore, 239. LEWIS COUNTY.— 17,830 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. ^ £ 1 PQ i Crog'han, 107 535 163 156 193 397 473 481 38 199 386 284 455 18 294 82 38 119 103 270 240 14 68 171 93 130 89 206 81 113 70 242 191 227 18 126 202 191 317 35 5 4 52 12 14 6 5 13 8 19 296 85 39 118 109 269 239 14 i 69 170 96 1 132 89 Denmark, , 209 Diana, 80 Greig, 113 Harrisburgh, . . , 70 241 Lowville, 194 Martinsburgh, 228 Osceola, 18 Pinckney, 127 Turin, , . . . v 205 Watson, 189 West Turin, 317 Total Lewis Co., 4,867 1,640 2,073 154 1 1,655 2,080 Majority for Polk, . . Do. Wright, 433. 425. LIVINGSTON COUNTY.— 35,140 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. Total votes for Pres. 1 i 1 d ^ 1 i Avon, . . 537 310 344 540 357 473 598 492 351 197 185 341 191 243 320 238 184 112 149 194 162 203 249 244 2 ! 1 i 10 i 5 I -i 29 I 10 i 346 195 182 345 190 241 323 238 192 Caledonia, 115 154 192 Groveland 163 Lima. ....«...*.«..... 206 249 Leicester, 246 ELECTION RETURNS. 83 Mt. Moms,. Sparta, Springwater, York, Total Livingston Co. 840 469 317 54 477 1,124 560 536 28 561 '551 307 239 5 307 527 371 121 35 378 6,693 3,773 2,710 210 3,783 321 543 246 127 2,754 Majority for Clay, 1, 063. Do. Fillmore,, 1,029. MADISOX COUNTY.— 40,008 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1S44. Towns. Total votes for Pres. 1- 3 i 1 s 1 Brookfield, 836 1 977 , 387 735 396 304 896 441 1 1,213 i 532 1 457 359 463 877 ! 301 j 491 1 200 331 214 116 387 274 478 ! 202 1 192 74 153 271 419 309 147 312 140 125 412 105 623 246 192 111 241 466 116 177 40 92 42 63 97 62 112 84 73 174 69 140 305 498 196 322 216 116 384 271 471 194 189 71 151 270 422 v^azenovia, 318 De Ruyter, 142 Eaton, 321 143 v/treorgetown, 122 Hamilton, 412 Lebanon, ,, 105 634 249 V^elson, 194 ''^mithfield, 118 Stockbridge, ....... . . 244 ^Sullivan, 467 Total Madison Co., 8,873 . 3,684 3,848 1,341 3,654 3,891 Majority for Polk, . . . Do. Wright, 164. 237. MONROE COUNTY.— 64,902 Inhabitant8~1840. — ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. h a Cities and Towns. >£ o JS Tota for 1 I '£ ^ >« X 1st Ward, 573 311 255 1 7 305 258 u V 2d Ward, 857 465 370 22 456 380 fe / 3d Ward, 718 377 319 22 373 330 1 i 4th Ward 731 397 307 i 27 394 318 1 ( 5th Ward, • Total Rochester City ,. . 929 493 421 1 15 i 1 486 432 3,808 2,043 1,672 i 93 ' 2,014 1,718 S4 ELECTION RETURNS. Brighton, . , Clarkson, . . Chili, , Gates, Greece, .... Henrietta, . Irondequoit, Mention, . . . Ogden, Parma, . . . . , Pentield, . . . Perrinton, . Pittsford, . . . Riga, Rush , Sweden,. . . Wheatland, Webster, . . Total Monroe Co., 405 216 181 3 860 443 414 3 410 246 150 14 327 161 162 4 , 701 292 402 7 1 449 217 192 40 1 253 101 148 4 647 337 270 40 I 528 259 250 19 i 582 319 ' 243 20 1 602 336 220 46 ! 497 241 213 43 1 389 205 175 9 404 208 172 24 i 368 209 150 9 ' 722 468 230 24 469 288 172 9 493 284 195 14 12,914 6,873 5,611 430 1 219 442 246 15S 291 215 101 335 263 317 32S 242 205 209 206 471 288 281 6.831 180 426 151 166 403 201 150 274 255 244 226 220 179 176 151 233 174 201 5,730 Majority for Clay, . . . . Do. Fillmore, 1,262. 1,101. MONTGOMERY COUNTY.— 35,818 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. (2 1 o S 1 Amsterdam, 751 999 413 698 604 694 543 569 607 334 386 447 223 277 302 323 276 247 342 509 190 410 302 366 267 321 23 i 43 1 11 i 5 1 1 1 372 454 224 276 302 323 275 246 255 113 355 Canajoharie, , , . , 504 192 Florida, 412 Glen, 303 367 Mohawk, 268 Palatine, 324 Root, 254 114 352 219 357 St. Johnsville, 220 Total Montgomery Co., 6,212 2,849 3,278 85 2,840 3,302 Majority for Polk, . . Do. Wright, 429. 462. ELECTION RETURNS. NEW YORK.— 312,710 Inhabitants— 1840 85 City of New York. 1st Ward, 2a Ward, 3d Ward, 4th Ward, 5th Ward, 6th Ward, 7th Ward, 8th Ward, 9th Ward, 10th Ward, 11th Ward, 12th Ward, 13th Ward, 14th Ward, 15th Ward, 16th Ward, 17lh Ward, Total New York City,. . ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. O a> 2,314 1,550 2,675 2,667 3,064 2.576 4,290 4,865 4,772 3; 669 3,395 1,361 3,204 2,991 3,090 4,336 3,970 54,793 1,274 940 1,682 1,096 1,653 891 2,111 2,444 2,388 1,698 1,166 525 1,356 1,194 2,057 2,059 1,847 1,037 610 980 1,567 1,402 1,685 2,156 2,414 2,384 1,963 2,227 835 1,839 1,792 1,021 2,275 2,115 13 4 9 23 7 8 2 1 9 5 12 2 8 ^ 126,385 128,302 1 106 125,824 129,164 1,235 922 1,638 1,057 1,613 864 2,067 2,374 2,358 1,664 L167 515 1,326 1,172 2,037 2,008 1.815 1,080 639 997 1,556 1,436 1,709 2,483 2,478 2,490 2,020 2,278 853 1,881 1,821 1,101 2,366 2.179 Majority for Polk, . , Do. Wright, 1,917. 3. 340. NIAGARA COUNTY.— 31,132 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. ^«2 ! i i 2 Cambria, ... .....*. 422 521 457 1,469 513 202 222 387. 745 389 212 459 214 263 216 819 ! 220 i 142 108 1 194 ' 402 1 193 1 134 195 175 216 225 538 281 57 99 185 326 163 77 247 33 42 16 112 12 3 15 ,? 33 1 17 i 214 ! 265 i 217 i 830 224 i 134 111 ' 197 i 404 1 200 135 ; 198 179 Hartland, 2J5 Le wiston, , 225 Lockport, 538 Newfane, 284 63 Pendleton, 97 Porter, 185 Royalton, 335 Somerset, 161 Wheatfield, ,. 76 Wilson, 247 Total Niagara Co., 5,998 3,100 2,589 309 1 3,129 2,603 Minority for Clay, 511. Majority for Fillmore, 526. 86 ELECTION RETURNS. ONEIDA COUNTY.— 85,310 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Cities and Towns. i O i 1 i >, C 1st Ward, B ) 2d Ward, g 1 3il Ward, g (4th Ward, 299 369 558 798 i 152 j 226 i 312 373 137 121 218 365 10 22 28 60 143 211 313 367 132 125 221 374 Total Utica City, Annsville, 2,024 408 457 658 319 473 428 309 288 601 651 328 445 668 649 347 1,127 512 368 707 647 967 513 507 624 829 j 1,063 1 175 i 173 ! 304 i 134 1 213 1 146 1 84 ! 80 305 188 i 106 : 202 i 403 1 319 ! 198 495 222 189 333 312 449 107 100 278 405 841 208 232 336 158 197 227 177 192 261 433 204 215 225 260 114 592 283 141 288 288 493 368 377 290 317 120 25 52 18 27 1 63 I 55 \ 48 ; 16 i 35 i 30 18 i 28 I 40 i 70 1 35 ! *?! 38 1 86 I 37 25 i 38 ; 30 ' 56 ; 107 1 1,034 173 173 305 131 209 142 86 80 311 188 104 199 399 316 202 516 222 190 337 304 451 108 116 282 404 852 210 Augusta, . 333 Boonville, 336 Bridgewater, 164 Camden, . . 210 Deerfield, 235 Florence, 179 Flovd 193 Kirkland, 266 Lee, 432 Marcy, 212 Marshall, 221 New-Hartford, Paris, 240 264 Remsen, 120 Rome, . 577 Sangerfield, , Steuben, , . 285- 140^ Trenton. 293 301 Verona, 494 Vienna, 371 Western, 3.54 Westmoreland, Whitestown 296 325 Total Oneida Co., 15,844 1 6,983 7,717 1,144 1 6,982 7,803 Majority for Polk, 734. Do. Wright,. 821. ONONDAGA COUNTY.— 67,911 Inhabitants— 1840 ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. Si tn 5 1 g. n i 2 ■^ ^ Camillus> 619 541 227 250 385 202 7 89 224 254 388 Cicero,, 207 fiLfiCTlON RETURNS. 87 Glay, DeWitt, Elbridge, , Fabius, Lafayette, , Lysander, Manlius, Maroellus, Onondaga, ^Otisco, Pompey, Salina, Skaneateles, Spaflfbrd, Tully, Van Buren, Total Onondaga Co., 593 330 234 29 1 331 603 259 310 34 ! 257 744 277 416 51 i 276 496 298 149 49 1 302 550 181 350 19 ! 179 936 461 447 28 i 462 1,152 482 603 67 480 574 295 269 10 293 981 508 435 38 i 505 387 177 146 64 1 177 1 890 505 354 31 499 2,803 1,.342 1,380 81 i 1,329 793 386 '377 30 i 391 4,54 150 253 51 i 148 344 117 194 33 116 636 251 374 11 253 14, 106 6,496 6,878 732 1 6,476 236 319 426 150 352 454 612 270 438 148 365 1,402 388 263 196 374 Majority for Polk, . . . Do. Wright, 382. 512. ONTARIO COUi^TY. —43,501 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETXJRNS, 1844. Towns. Total votes for Pres. 1" J. s o S i Bristol, 403 223 1,107 403 379 592 424 582 485 1,162 368 1,466 230 476 362 201 87 631 282 270 336 202 297 218 430 174 785 131 266 258 162 118 433 109 76 239 197 275 249 699 1.32 631 90 179 70 40 18 43 12 33 17 25 10 18 33 62 50 9 31 34 201 85 628 281 270 335 203 293 277 430 178 783 133 265 258 164 119 450 East BloomfieUl, 110 77 Gorhana, 241 Hopewell, 200 Manchester, .......... 279 Naples, 250 Phelps 701 VRichmond, 135 Seneca, South Bristol, 646 90 Victor, 184 . West BloomfieUl, 71 8,662 4,568 4,560 Total Ontario Co., 3,659 435 3,717 Majority for Clay, Do. Fillmore, 909. 843. ELECTION RETURNS. ORANGE COUNTY— 50,739 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1S44. Towns. Total votes for Pres. 1 P3 i Blooming Grove, 399 540 455 393 275 815 1,046 776 826 324 1,570 452 1,029 1,065 208 280 157 127 ! 112 377 373 467 393 162 791 191 448 540 180 236 298 266 163 438 670 309 430 162 765 260 ,581 525 11 4 3 3 14 1 204 276 157 127 112 375 371 465 392 161 790 190 447 537 186 260 Crawford, 298 Deerpark, 268 Hamptonburgh, 165 439 Miuisink, 684 Monroe, 311 Montgomery, 432 165 770 New Windsor, Walkill, 260 587 Warwick, 529 Total Orange Co 9,965 4,626 5,303 36 4,"TB04 5,354 Majority for Polk, . . Do. Wright,, 677. 750. ORIiEANS COUNTY.— 25,127 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. 1^ o j^ g 1 i i 1,091 511 412 512 361 512 771 526 491 624 255 208 276 175 230 388 204 240 403 239 194 185 186 271 336 287 210 64 17 10 51 11 47 35 41 626 253 208 275 173 233 1 392 1 206 I 243 410 Carlton, 246 197 Gaines, 190 Kendall, 189 Murray, 275 Hidgeway, 340 Shelby, 294 Yates, 218 Total Orleans Co., 5,187 2,600 2,311 276 1 ' 2,609 2,359 Majority for Clay, .... Do. Fillmore,. 289. 250. ELECTION RETUENS, OSWEGO COUNTY.-43,619 Inhabitants-1840. Towns. o « Albion, , Amboy, , Boyleston^ . . . . Conslantia, . . . . Granby, Greenboro, . . Hannibal, Hastings, "Mexico, ...... New Haven, . . Orwell, Oswego, Palermo, ./Parish, Redfield, Richland, Sandy Creek, . . Schroeppel,. . . . Scriba, v'Volney, West Monroe, Williamstown, Total Oswego Co., 9, 003 "269 171 111 338 527 15 502 447 740 349 203 890 380 242 104 734 498 452 877 785 208 161 o 110 64 25 117 196 257 141 396 196 68 427 172 92 35 295 240 142 411 252 94 50 3, 770 139 100 79 190 290 15 192 278 259 114 128 422 154 109 62 339 235 264 415 392 108 4.382 17 7 31 41 53 28 85 39 7 41 54 41 7 100 23 46 51 141 6 13 851 110 53 26 117 189 256 140 392 195 66 418 169 86 35 290 238 145 406 258 92 50 139 102 74 194 299 15 194 278 267 120 130 428 157 111 62 342 237 265 417 401 111 102 3,731 4, 445 Majority for Polk, 612. Do. Wright, 714. OTSEGO COUNTY.— 49,628 Inhabitants— 1840. T Towns. Burlington, . . . Butternuts, Cherry- Valley, Decatur, Edmeston, . . . . Exeter, Hartwick, . . . . Laurens, Maryland, .... Middlefield,... MUford, ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. ^2 444 943 865 214 458 346 461 528 465 674 494 133 461 452 123 198 146 229 254 209 262 212 272 468 398 91 250 171 221 274 251 402 262 14 15 10 29 l! 11 li 133 459 453 121 195 143 i ..^af^ 5 i 206 IQ.ip 8ififia..i> icAm ^ 278 473 400 da oJv;*SH 22&W ciyQSSS. 255 rJlo'I iol -OiiC'islfi B67 90 ELECTION RETURNS. New Lisbon,. Gneonta, . . . . Otego, Otsego, Pittsfield, . . . . V piainfield, . . . Richfield, . . . Springfield,.. Unadilla, . . . . Westford, Worcester, . . Total Otsego Co., 11 , 205 411 471 435 920 333 350 401 545 538 326 463 131 159 200 339 138 103 230 223 152 162 207 4,743 275 297 229 533 195 134 142 309 362 164 250 6.050 5 15 6 48 113 29 13 24 412 128 276 157 301 300 230 352 541 138 197 102 137 217 152 222 313 151 362 167 166 208 249 4,703 6,121 Majority for Polk, . . . Do. Wright,. 1,307. 1,418. PUTNAM COUNTY.— 12,825 Inhabitants— 1840- ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. Total votes for Pres. 5 s (1 1 i Carmel, 508 379 293 778 374 428 204 162 139 203 63 1 208 304 217 154 575 311 220 201 162 139 201 64 205 312 Kent, 217 Patterson, 155 Phillipstown, c. . . 526 Putnam Valley, South £ast, . 307 226 Total Putnam Co., 2,763 1 1 982 1,781 972 1,743 Majority for Polk, . . . Do. Wright,. •♦«*»•* 'v*^^ •*•«•■ .... 799. .... 771. QUEENS COUNTY .- -30,324 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. Total votes for Pres. 6 m 1 1 "FliisViine'. ............. 579 1,623 685 j 701 ! 676 j 1,034 1 277 953 289 278 304 446 302 670 396 423 372 588 266 941 285 271 303 438 313 Hempstead* • 680 Jamaica, ............. 402 N«>\ptnivn. . ..... 432 North Hempstead, Oyster Bay* 373 597 Total Queens Co., 5,298 ! 2,547 2,751 2,504 2,797 Majority for Polk, 204. Majority for Wright, 233. 8 ELECTION RETURNS. 91 RENSSELAER COUNTY.-60,259 Inhat>itaiif8— 1840. Cities and Towns. 1st Ward, 2d Ward, 3d Ward, 4th Ward, 5th Ward, 6th Ward, 7th Ward, 8th Ward, Total Troy City, Berlin, Brunswick, Grafton, Greenbush, Hoosick, Lansingburgh, . . Nassau, Petersburgh, .... Pittstown, Sand Lake, Schaghticoke, . . . Schodack, Stephen town, . . . ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. 579 673 520 607 156 278 580 181 3,574 391 629 407 768 694 764 713 418 865 944 638 840 555 Total llensselaer Co. 12, 160 298 361 358 354 82 180 284 100 2,017 203 320 229 259 379 476 432 181 444 460 330 365 266 6,361 273 308 154 237 67 81 277 81 1,478 188 307 178 497 301 283 271 232 378 460 295 470 280 5,618 79 12 14 5 10 5 3 24 I 13 5 9 289 344 344 342 81 173 274 99 1,946 201 320 241 260 370 467 439 175 440 455 331 367 251 285 325 163 249 70 88 284 83 1,552 194 308 158 504 310 292 274 244 381 467 298 467 307 181 6,263 1 5,706 Majority for Clay, Do. Fillmore, 743. 507. RICHMOND COUNTY.— 10,965 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. li 1^ es O s 1 Castleton, 775 1 591 1 348 399 2,113 318 335 171 225 457 255 177 174 1 311 339 168 226 465 Northfield, 255 Southfield, 179 Westfield, 172 Total Richmond Co., . . 1 1,049 1,063 1 1 1 1,044 1,071 Majority for Polk. . . . Do. Wright, . 14. 27. 92 ELECTION RETURNS. ROCKLAND COUNTY.— 11, 9T5 Inhabitants— 1 840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1S44. . Towns. i 1 s a i Clarkstown, 696 710 625 543 59 295 201 239 536 415 424 304 1 58 292 200 240 539 Haverstraw, 416 Oranffetown, 423 305 Total Rockland Co., . . . 2,474 794 1,679 1 790 1,683 Majority for Polk, 885. Majority for Wright, 893 ST. LAWRENCE COUNTY.— 56,T06 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. 1 5 I e s 1 i Bi^tsher, 267 838 75 316 227 178 33 379 522 323 290 258 408 330 601 193 734 402 434 280 978 466 313 94 997 245 292 645 92 290 27 102 93 64 8 99 229 160 126 108 111 115 329 50 245 205 240 155 520 245 145 27 430 55 61 341 158 535 48 200 133 91 25 234 267 159 147 127 216 213 254 138 457 197 186 110 449 212 160 58 565 183 217 269 17 13 14 1 23 46 26 4 17 23 81 2 18 5 32 8 15 9 9 8 9 32 7 14 35 90 283 27 103 93 62 9 97 228 160 126 110 107 116 328 50 245 205 233 153 512 247 142 25 429 55 60 330 166 Canton, 543 Colton, 48 De Kalb, 203 133 Edwards, 100 Fine, t5 Fowler, 238 272 160 TTprmon. .......... 150 134 220 Louisville, 216 Lisbon, 258 Macomb 138 Madrid, .' 461 Massena, 198 Morristown, Norfolk, 190 111 454 211 168 Pitcairn. , ..... 63 Potsdam, .......... 569 Rossie, Russell, 184 222 Stockholm. 279 Total St. Lawrence Co., 11,148 4,672 6,008 468 4,625 6,114 Majority for Polk, 1, 336. Majority for Wright,. 1.489. ELECTION HETURNS. 93 SARATOGA COUNTY— 40,553 Inhabitants— 1840. Towns. Ballston, Charlton, Clifton Park,.... Corinth, Day, Edinburgh, Gal way, Greenfield, ^'Hadley, Half Moon, , Malta, Milton, Moreau, Northumberland, , Providence, Saratoga, Saratoga Springs,. Stillwater, Waterford, Wilton, ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. ^"2 447 378 644 305 189 318 518 682 169 485 326 719 364 376 310 630 820 574 399 314 Total Saratoga Co., | 8,866 4,548 4,199 119 4,499 195 232 313 171 66 124 240 353 84 216 175 362 190 189 200 375 417 286 212 148 252 146 231 122 122 170 278 304 57 268 147 348 174 186 no 251 398 283 186 166 192 228 314 171 66 125 242 348 82 214 174 349 188 190 200 367 408 283 213 145 256 151 234 122 124 171 276 313 58 276 149 372 175 187 111 264 408 291 188 171 4.296 Majority for Clay, 349 Majority for Fillmore, 203. SCHENECTADY COUNTY.— 17,387 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Cities and Towns. u 0.2 1 " 1 1 i (^ 1 >; r 1st Ward, 1 ) 2d Ward, § ) 3d Ward, ^ (4th Ward, Total Schenectady City, Duanesburgh, ........ . '253 346 215 481 137 211 116 286 116 135 99 195 130 204 116 282 122 141 98 199 1,295 651 689 160 240 458 750 304 319 81 145 215 545 347 370 79 95 243 • •-•••• 732 300 313 81 145 208 560 354 Glenviile, 374 Niskayuna, 78 Princetcnvn, .......... 96 Rotterdam. 249 Total Schenectady Co., 3,524 1,814 1,679 31 1,779 1,711 Majority for Clay,. 135. Majority for Fillmore,. ... 68. W ISLECTION RETURNS. SCHOHARIE COUNTY.— 32,358 Inhabitants— 1840. Town*. Slenheim, Broome, Carlisle, Cobleskill, Conesville, Fulton, Jefferson, ,. Middleburgh, Schoharie, Seward, Sh^on, , Summit, Total Schoharie Co., o « 553 534 377 772 336 449 377 770 1,112 444 503 393 6,620 ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. 314 293 170 347 136 156 213 ^337 514 229 134 143 2,986 239 237 207 415 194 286 164 425 578 207 332 239 11 317 292 169 243 140 150 221 337 513 231 132 141 ^ 240 239 210 419 197 294 165 419 581 204 332 245 2,986 3,545 Majority for Polk, . . Do. Wright, 537. 559. SENECA COUNTY.— 24,874 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. .2 f t n S 1 504 773 318 504 463 432 711 287 401 627 217 380 168 161 277 217 304 88 204 311 287 386 148 ?fl 211 368 172 194 291 7 2 2 15 4 39 27 3 25 218 377 167 160 271 217 310 88 202 306 287 Fayette, 388 149 Lodi, 343 Ovid, 177 Romulus, 214 Seneca Falls, 371 174 Varick, 199 Waterloo, 297 Total Seneca Co., ..... 5,020 2,327 2,569 124 2,316 2,599 Majority for Polk.... Do. Wright,. 24f. 283. ELECTION KETUENS, 96 STEUBEN COUNTY.— 46,138 Inhabitants— 1840. ■" ELECTION RETURNS, 1S44. Towns. si c2 5 1 i Addison 464 343 961 316 235 223 220 554 161 576 183 260 258 345 599 140 277 132 368 475 515 331 328 106 268 434 368 266 250 234 177 138 438 96 123 155 110 287 74 225 109 79 145 118 282 71 98 72 120 272 163 124 151 70 69 146 177 107 99 90 260 198 511 220 99 57 110 263 87 346 74 176 110 214 317 62 150 60 237 179 316 202 165 36 194 288 182 158 149 142 27 7 12 13 11 4 5 5 3 13 7 29 11 24 36 5 12 5 9 1 2 2 175 137 433 96 124 154 110 281 73 225 108 79 145 117 280 73 97 71 122 269 164 124 164 71 66 144 178 107 96 88 263 Avoca, 199 Bath, 519 Bradford, 221 99 58 Canisteo, . 111 Cohocton, ............ 267 Caton, 87 Dansville, 347 76 Greenwood. ........... 176 Hornby, 110 216 318 Hai tsville, 63 153 Lindley, . 59 Oran<'"e, 234 Painted Post, 181 Prattsburgh, 320 Pulteney, 203 168 Thurston, 36 Troupsburgh, 195 Tyrone, 288 Urbana, 182 Wayne, 159 Wheeler, 150 WoodhuU,.... 145 Total Steuben Co., 10, 190 4,385 5,562 243 4,361 5,603 SUFFOLK COUNTY. -32,469 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. Total votes for Pres. ! 1 1 i 1 i Brookhaven, 1,221 350 1,267 488 85 376 733 265 478 85 373 743 Casthampton, 266 Huntington, 891 i 894 96 ELECTION RETURNS. Islip, A¥^ River head, . . . Shelter Island, Smithtown, . . . Southampton, , aouthold, ^^' 377 156 221 1 155 437 223 207 7 228 49 31 15 3 33 363 146 217 147 1,001 660 340 1 655 811 1 322 486 3 322 5,876 2,487 3,375 14 2,476 3,397 Majority for Polk, 888. Do. Wright, 921, SULLIVAN COUNTY.— 15,629 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns Ii 1 ^ I 5 i 1 n i 1 Bethel, 289 154 87 484 98 363 292 755 397 183 631 i 108 i 40 1 39 1 273 i 24 1 188 i 77 i 399 175 98 338 181 114 67 203 74 159 215 356 217 85 293 1 8 16 5 105 39 19 274 24 189 77 399 179 99 341 184 114 Collikoon, • • . . 67 Fallsburgh, 206 Forestburgh, , 74 165 216 IVXamakatin&r. .•••«#.. • 357 Neversink, 219 Rockland, 87 294 Total Sullivan Co., 3,733 1,739 1,964 30 1,745 1,983 Majority for Polk, . . Do. Wright, 225. 238. TIOGA COUNTY.- -20,527 Inhabitants— 1840, ELECTION RETURNS, 1S44. Towns. 1^ a >> 1 s t fS n Barton, 588 203 757 399 367 1,187 206 151 90 260 219 224 560 68 436 112 478 172 143 684 127 1 1 19 8 43 U 150 91 259 219 221 566 1 68 439 Berkshire, 114 flandnr. .......... 479. 172 Nichols, 146 Owego, Richford, 590 126 ELECTION RETURNS. 97 6pencer> 361 569 193 234 164 332 4 3 194 236 1,994 164 Tioga, 332 Total Tioga Co., 4,637 1,999 2,548 90 2,562 Majority for Polk. . . . Do. Wright, . 549. 568. TOMPKINS COUNTY .—37,498 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Townt. fl 5 i n 1 Caroline^ 534 564 " 1,078 502 644 1,170 1,168 736 773 655 218 303 508 308 310 644 540 230 374 410 316 261 570 194 334 560 628 506 399 245 214 306 508 307 307 639 534 230 373 413 320 Danby, 262 Dryden, 570 Enfield, 195 Groton, 336 Hector, 565 Ithaca, 643 Lansing*. 512 Newfield, Ulvsses. 402 246 Total Tompkins Co., . . . 8,180 3,845 4,013 322 3,831 4,051 Majorit}'^ for Polk, . . Do. Wright, 168. 220. ULSTER COUNTY.— 45,822 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Town*. 1^ .2 6 ji 2 i S i g 1 Ebodus. 526 272 1,226 '647 486 995 446 445 555 354 1,187 302 870 354 167 626 308 261 520 210 242 232 155 589 143 347 172 105 600 339 223 475 236 196 321 199 598 158 523 2 7 2 1 353 168 617 308 259 520 211 243 231 156 587 145 344 177 Hurley, 104 K ins'ston. 619 Marbletown. 340 Marlborough, 232 New Paltz, 476 Olive, 238 Plattekill, 195 322 Rosendale, •••.•....... 201 601 161 6hawangunk> .......... 625 98 ELECTI0I7 RETURNS. 968 320 473 177 495 143 471 174 500 Wooilstock, . . . . r 148 Total Ulster Co., 9,599 1 4,804 4,783 12 4,787 4,839 WARREIV COUNTY.— 13,442 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. o "o i 2 . o 1 Athol, 277 242 161 372 12S 155 286 274 924 319 86 106 31 98 57 38 110 197 567 40 172 129 130 246 68 101 169 63 352 261 19 7 28 . 3 16 7 14 5 18 81 107 31 99 57 38 106 199 562 37 183 Bolton, 130 Caldwell, Chester, , . , . . 131 245 Hacue « 69 Horieon, . . 106 171 63 361 Warren sburgh, 278 Total Warren Co 3,138 1,330 1,691 117 1,317 1,737 Majority for Polk, 361. Do. Wright, 420. WASHINGTON COUNTY— 41,080 Inhabitants— 1 840 , ELECTION RETURNS, 1644. Towns. II 1^ 1 1 .a PQ i ■a 632 481 131 614 723 362 746 827 174 456 506 379 589 13^ 693 1 398 j 290 I 50 1 405 476 197 399 478 82 274 264 210 322 68 350 197 191 81 183 239 163 335 304 99 160 190 150 245 25 209 37 26 8 2 12 45 3 22 52 19 22 42 34 396 288 51 398 471 196 393 478 82 269 253 212 322 68 345 200 Camhride'e. ........... 192 81 EastoD, ' 192 Fort Ann, 242 fort Etlward, 164 Granville, , 342 Greenwich. .. ......... 310 Hampton. . ...•••>.••• 90 Hartford, 164 Hebron, , 203 Jackson, ....... 152 Kingsbury, 253 Putnam, .'. 24 Ssdem 216 ELECTION RETURNS. 99 White Creek, 535 749 286 1 475 243 266 6 8 284 473 244 Whitehall, 283 Total Washington Co., . 8,632 5,024 3,270 338 4,979 3,342 Majority for Clay, 1, 754. Do. Fillmore, 1, 637. WAYNE COUNTY —42,057 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. Ii Is n iS Arcadia, 1,076 452 863 385 853 449 360 408 732 386 343 921 355 398 580 471 197 517 150 432 229 192 225 279 153 131 449 150 153 224 580 215 332 213 420 163 105 133 430 166 192 429 151 172 345 25 40 14 22 1 57 63 50 23 67 20 43 54 73 11 471 197 518 153 432 236 201 224 283 153 129 445 153 152 223 583 Butler, 220 Galen, 339 Huron, 215 Lyons, r ...... , 426 Macedon, 174 yMarion, 109 Ontario, 136 ' Palmyra, . 440 ^ose, 173 Savannah, 201 Soclus, 446 i/Walworth, 159 ^/Williamson, 182 Wolcott, 348 Total Wayne Co., 8,561 3,952 4,046 1 563 3,970 4,151 Majority for Polk, . . . Do. Wright,. 94. 181. WESTCHESTER COUNTY.— 48,686 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. is >< a i Bedford, 604 1, 162 1 235 , 608 181 372 131 1,122 302 424 395 611 77 284 74 258 50 385 183 182 209 550 158 324 105 109 81 735 119 242 1 2 5 2 1 396 608 78 279 72 258 49 381 182 178 209 Cortland, 555 Eastchester, 158 Greenburgh, 330 Harrison, 107 Lewisboro*, 111 Mamaroneck, 81 Mount Pleasant, New Castle, 742 122 North Castle, 246 100 EtECTIO>- RETURNS. North Salem, . New Rochelle,, Pelham, Poundridge, . . . Kye, Scarsdale, Somers, West Chester, . "White Plains, . Yorktown, . . , . Yonkers, , 277 293 57 304 390 59 397 653 210 467 441 Total Westchester Co., . 8, 689 4, 258 4,412 151 117 21 144 189 22 223 356 106 299 131 126 176 36 153 201 37 174 297 102 168 310 19 152 113 21 145 192 23 222 348 102 297 128 4,224 4,468 Majority for Polk, 154. Do. Wright, 244. WYOMING COUNTY.— 29,663 Inhabitants— 1840, ELECTION RETURNS, 1S44. Towns. II 1- (2 E S i Attica, 462 449 480 303 283 415 387 452 282 623 394 534 254 240 214 230 94 192 196 139 276 199 387 219 255 113 202 230 189 138 79 194 227 135 71 154 159 204 120 20 5 61 71 12 25 21 21 12 82 16 75 21 242 215 238 97 190 205 143 273 200 397 218 263 116 206 Bennington, 231 Castile, 187 China, 137 Covington, 81 Gainesville, 196 226 Middlebury, .......... 136 71 Perry, 153 Sh eldon, 160 Warsaw, 206 Wethersfield, 120 Total Wyoming Co.,. . . 5,298 1 1 2,754 2,102 442 1 2,797 2,110 Msgority for Clay, .... Do. Fillmore,. 652. 687. YATES COUNTY.- -20,444 Inhabitants— 1840. ELECTION RETURNS, 1844. Towns. t2 i S i s 1. 1 Sarrinerton. 381 794 326 190 425 96 184 345 219 7 24 11 188 424 98 187 Benton, 351 Italy, 223 ELECTION RETURNS. 101 Jerusalem^ MiiUilesex, 575 292 980 474 551 233 144 438 219 311 291 118 483 240 230 51 30 59 15 10 222 145 432 217 308 299 118 Milo, 600 Potter. . 243 237 Tofal Yates Co 4,373 2,056 2,110 207 2,034 2,158 Majority for Polk, 44. Majority for Wright, 124. LIST OF GOVERNORS, Of the State of New-York, from the year 1789 to 1844, with the names of the opposing candidates, and the number of votes given for each. Elected 1789 1792* 1795 1798 1801 1804 1807 1810 1813 1S16 1817 1820 Governors. Votes. George Clinton, 6,39 1 George Clinton, 8^440 John Jay, 13,481 John Jay, 16,012 George Clinton, 24,808 IMorgan Lewis, 30,829 Daniel D. Tompkins. Daniel D. Tompkins. Daniel D. Tompkins. Daniel D. Tompkins. De Witt Clinton, ... 35,074 43,094 43 324 45,412 43,310 1822 1824 1826 1828 1830 1832 1834 1836 1838 1840 1842 1844 Opposing Candidates. Vote^. Robert Yates, 5,962 John Jay 8,332 Robert Yates, 1 1,892 Robert R. Livingston, 13,632 Stephen Van Rensselaer, 20.843 Aaron Burr, 22,139 Morgan Lewis, 30,989 Jonas Piatt, 36,4S4 Stephen Van Rensselaer,. . . . 39,713 Rufus King, 38,647 Peter B. Porter, 1,479 De Witt Clinton,.,., 47,447 Daniel D. Tompkins, 45,990 ELECTED UNDER THE NEW CONSTITUTON, ADOPTED IN 1821. 128,493 iSolomon Southwick, 2,910 103,452 ! Samuel Young, 87,093 William B. Rochester, 96,133 ( Smith Thompson, 106,444 I Solomon Southwick, 33,345 I Francis Granger J 20,36 1 5 Ezekiel Williams, 2,332 Francis Granger, 156,672 William H. Seward, 16S,9fi9 S Jesse Buel, 136,648 ^ Isaac S. Smith, 3,496 William L. Marcy, 182,461 i William C. Bouck, 216,808 I Gerrit Smith, 2,662 I Luther Bradish, 186,09 1 I Alvan Stewart, 7,263 Millard Fillmore, 231,057 Alvan Stewart, 15, 136 Joseph C. Yates, De Witt Clinton, De Witt Clinton, . 99,785 Martin Van Buren,. . . 136,794 Enos T. Throop, 128,842 128,842 181,906 William L. Marcy, . . William H. Seward,. . William H. Seward, . . 222,011 William C. Bouck,. . . 208,072 Silas Wright, 24 1,090 William L. Marcy,. , William L. Marcy, 166,122 192,882 Note. — In 1817, the government was ailmini«tered by the Hon. John Taylor, Lieutenant-Governor, from Februai-y to July. In 1828, after the death of His Excellency, De Witt Clinton, the government was adminis- tered by the Hon. Nathaniel Pitcher, Lieutenant-Governor, until the ex- piration of the Grovernor's term of office. In 1829, on the resignation of His Excellency, Martin Van Buren, March 12, the Government was adminis- tered by the Hon. Enos T. Throop, Lieutenant-Governor. • In the year 1792, the votes of the counties of Clinton, Otsego and Tioga were nat canvassed. 102 ELECTION RETURNS. RECAPITULATION Of votes for Presidential Electors and Governor— 1844. COUNTIES. Albany^ Allegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauque, Chemung, Chenango, . . . Clinton, Columbia, Cortland, Delaware, Dutchess, Erie, Essex, Franklin, Fulton and Hamilton, Genesee, Greene, , Herkimer, Jefferson, Kings, Lewis, Livingston, ^ . Madison, Monroe, Montgomery, New-York, Niagara, Oneida, Onondaga, Ontario, Orange, Orleans, Oswego, Otsego, , Putnam, Queens, Rensselaer, Richmond, Rockland, St. Lawrence, Pni :s. Electors. ]] 1 4 g C^ o Q, a ^ S < li 3 CQ >-» < 6,916 7,109 124 3,640 3,913 435 2,508 2,661 106 2,634 2,743 487 5,202 4,908 376 3,407 5,612 314 2,592 1,791 106 4,495 4,215 243 2,218 1,919 410 4,691 4,322 11 2,358 2,378 543 4,230 3,071 205 5,627 5,767 37 6,050 6,905 415 1,998 2,612 143 1,501 1,524 93 2,192 2,107 100 2,105 3,604 298 3,488 2,968 30 4,346 2,868 608 6,291 5,576 712 4,648 5,107 77 2,073 1,640 154 2,709 3,773 _ 210 3,848 3,683 1,311 5,611 6,873 430 3,278 2,849 85 28,296 26,385 117 2,587 3,100 310 7,717 6,983 1,144 6,878 6,495 732 3,659 4,568 435 5,303 4,626 37 2,311 2,600 276 4,382 3,771 851 6.050 4,743 413 1,731 979 2,751 2,547 5,618 6,361 181 1,063 1,049 1 1,679 794 1 6,008 4,672 468 Governor. 7,019 3,544 2,536 2,664 5,189 3,463 2,613 4,556 2,262 4,736 2,390 4,307 5,735 5.084 2,032 1,521 2,207 2,138 3,529 4,418 6,341 4,781 2,080 2,754 .3,891 5,730 3,296 29,164 2,603 7,803 6,988 ! 3,718 1 5,354 ! 2,359 4,445 6,121 1,743 2,797 5,756 1,071 1,683 6,114 7,044 4,098 2,649 2,791 4,856 5,587 1,790 4,183 1,864 4,294 2,360 3,032 5,698 6,926 2,590 1,518 2,103 3,590 2,935 2,877 5,571 5,020 1,655^ 3,783 3.654 6,831 2,840 25,824 3,129 6,982 6,476 4,560 4,604 2,609 3,731 4,703 '972 2,504 6,263 1,044 790 4,625 ELECTION RETURNS. 103 Saratoga, . . . , Schenectady, , Schoharie, . . Seneca, , Steuben, Suffolk, Sullivan, . . . , Tiog'a, , . . f . , Tomj)kins, . , , Ulster, , Wan*en, Washington, . Wayne, Westchester,. Wyoming, . . . Yates, 4,200 4,550 119 1,679 1,814 31| 3,523 2,986 111 2,569 2,327 124 5,512 4,385 243 14! 3,375 2,487 1,964 1,739 30| 2,548 1,999 901 4,013 3,845 322 4,783 4,804 12 1,791 1,330 118 3,270 5,024 338 4,046 3,953 563 4,412 4,258 19 2,102 2,-764 442 2,110 2,056 207 237,588 232,482 15,812 4,21€ 1,713 3,545 2,600 5,603 3,397 1,983 2,562 4,051 4,839 1,737 3,342 4,151 4,468 2,112 2.158 4,499 1,779 2; 986 2,316 4,361 2,476 1,745 1,994 3,83] 4,787 1,317 4,979 3,970 4,231 2,797 2.034 120 30 104 122 243 9 23 95 310 10 100 327 507 18 408 192 Majority for Polk over Clay, 5,106. For Wright over Fillmore, 10,033- Grand total No. of votes for Presidential Electors, 484,882 Electoral votes for President, 183C— 1840— 1844. STATES. Maine, N. Hampshire, . Massachusetts, . , Rhode Island,.., Connecticut,. . . , Vermont, New- York, . . . . New -jersey, . . . Pennsylvania, , , Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, , North Carolina, South Carolina, , Georgia, ■. Alabama, , Mississippi, . . . . Louisiana, Tennessee, .... Kentucky, , Ohio, Indiana, ....... Illinois, Missouri, Michigan, , Arkansas, , Total, 1836. 1 1840. II V. B. AJl oth's Har. V, B. 10 .. 10 .. 1 7 14 14 4 4 8 ! 8 7 7 .. 42 42 8 8 30 30 3 1 3 10 10 23 , . 23 15 15 • • 1 11 11 11 7 4 4 5 5 15 15 15 15 21 21 9 9 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 •• 1 i 3 170 124 i 234 60 1844. Polk. Clay. 9 6 12 4 .. 6 170 .. 3 8 17 . 11 9 10 9 6 6 13 n 23 12 9 7 5 3 105 104 ELECTION RETURNS. Popular vote tor President of the United States in 1844. STATES. Polk. Clay. Birney. ! Polk's maj over Clay. Clay's maj. over Polk. Alabama, 37,497 9, 516 29,841 5.966 44,048 5.8, 345 70,181 51,980 13,782 45, 964 32, 676 53,470 27,587 • 25, 907 41,324 27, 160 37, 495 237, 588 39,287 149,117 167,535 4,846 69,917i 18,041 50, 683 26, 035 5,504 i 32,832 6,278 4-2, 104 1 45,579 1 67,867 1 61,262 ■ 13,083 34,619 35, 984 67,712 24, 137 20, 127 31,2501 17,866 38,318 232,482 43 232 155 057 161,203 7,322 60, 030 26,770 44, 790 r'l; 943 11,462 4,042 Arkansas, Connecticut, 2 991 Delaware, '312 Georgia, "'3,' 570 2,106 1,944 12,766 2,314 Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky. 9 282 JLou'iSiana, *'*4,"862 699 11,345 Maine, IMaryland, 3,308 13, 242 Massachusetts, 10, 959 3,632 "*4;i6i 131 15,812 '"3! 450 5,780 10,074 9,294 ""5]m Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, . New- Jersey, 823 New-York, Norfh Carolina, .^ 94*^ Ohio, - 8,050 3,138 5 *"6;332 .5 940 Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina,* 2,476 Tennessee, 113 Vermont, 3,954 "'5,* 893 8 729 Virginia, Total, 1,339,783 1,301,4431 62,323 90,501 51 161 Polk's majority aver Clay, exclusive of South Carolina, 39,340. Majority of Polk and Birney over Clay, 101,663. Majority of Clay and Birney over Polk, 22,983. %♦ Whole number of votes polled, exclusive of South Carolina, 2,702,549. * Chosen by the Legislature. ELECTION RETURNS. 106 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1844. POPULAR VOTE IN THE DIFFERENT STATES OF THE UNION, AT THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER, 1844. Counties. Aroostook, •■ Cumberland, Franklin, •••• Hancock, •••• Kennebec,-" Lincoln, Oxford, Penobscot, • Piscataquis, Somerset"" Waldo, Washington, York, MAINE. Clay 393 •. 4,483 ■• 1,132 . 1,849 • 6,393 • • 4, 566 . • 1, 887 . • 3, 376 ■ • 1,074 ■• 2,849 MASSACHUSETTS. 2,329 3,216 Polk 907 6,3fi7 1,609 2,008 3,636 6,354 4,3 6 4,896 1, '36 2,630 4,661 2,606 6,117 Seit. ■21 696 39i 106 CG 461 397 Countie*. Clay. Barnstable, 2,286 Berkshire, Bristol, Oukes, i Essex, i Franklin, • • ! Hampden, • 695 ; Hampshiie, 22S j Middlesex, • 435 i Nantucket, 316 i Norfolk, ••• 77 48J Add towns not of- ficially counted, 34,378 45,719 4, 3,760 4,869 303 8,415 2,677 8, 3c>6 3,7.26 9, 623 633 6,204 4,073 8, 709 9,447 Polk. I irney. 1,412 264 3,729 397 6,003 647 265 24 6,237 1,83'? 2,064 4S6 3,604 427 1,696 609 9,170 1,687 236 26 4,297 889 3, 13J 723 4,512 663 7,641 2,161 241 245 Total, 34,619 45,964 4,862 Polk over Clay, 11,346. From townships and plantations which m September last gave 53 Whig and 139 Democratic votes, no returns for Presi- dent were received. NEW HAMPSHIRE. Countiet. Belknap, Carroll, Cheshire, •••■ Coos, Grafton, Hillsborough, Merrimac,*'*' Rockingham, Strafford,"" Sullivan, •"• Clay. 864 732 2,668 348 2,566 3,124 1,689 2, 830 1,702 1,553 Polk. 1 1,701 1,816 2,070 1,364 4,046 4,683 3,821 4,007 1,803 1,944 irney. as 233 374 108 631 676 623 584 330 360 Plymouth, • Suffolk, . • • . Worcester, 67,009 5}, 039 10,830 Thn votes of the following towns are not Included in the above, not having been returned in seasoii, or being-informal. Totems. Heath, Hull, N. Bridgwater, • Soutbwick, Warwick, Total, Clay over Polk, Total, Scattering- Polk over Clay, 17,866 27,160 4,161 9, 294. Counties. Addison, •"• Bennington, ■ Caledonia, " Chittenden, • • Essex, Franklin, ••< Grand Isle," Lamoile, •"• Orange, Orleans, "" Rutland, •"- Washington, Windham,"' Windsor,- "• VERMONT. Clay. Polk. Bimey. 2,627 1,666 1,762 1,924 1,872 339 486 2,076 1,192 3,6S4 1,660 2,642 4,669 772 1,460 1,730 1,444 331 1,433 166 759 1,910 833 1,678 2,086 1,703 1,843 184 386 18 261 411 412 246 333 301 385 638 Counties. Bristol, Kent, Newport, •" Providence,- Washington, RHODE ISLAND. Clay. 786 1,228 3,752 967 Total, 7,322 Scattering, 6. Clay over Polk, CONNECTICUT. Total, Clay over Polk, 26,770 18,041 3,964 Counties. Fairfield, Hartford, "•• Litchfield, ••• Middlesex, ••• New -Haven, • New-London, Tf'lland, Windham, -" Clay. Polk. 6,368 4,499 6,269 6, 624 4,668 4,335 2,324 2,364 6,646 4,726 4,081 3,709 1,964 1,960 2,622 2,644 Polk. 108 361 473 3, 192 712 4,846 irney. 143 287 130 229 304 120 363 9,7i Total, 32,832 29,841 Clny over Polk, "•••••' •• 106 ELECTION RETURNS. NEW-YORK. Counties. Clay. Folk. Birney. Albany, 7,109 6,916 124 Allegany, 3,913 3,640 436 Broome, 2,661 2,608 106 Cattaraugus, • • • 2, 743 2, 634 487 Cayuga, 4,908 6,202 376 Chautauque, ••• 6,612 3,407 814 Chemung, 1,791 2,692 106 Chenango, 4,216 4,496 243 Clinton, 1,919 2, /I8 410 Columbia, 4,322 4,691 11 Cortland, *• 2,378 2,358 643 Delaware, 3,071 4,230 206 Dutchess, 6,767 6,627 37 Erie, 6,906 6,060 415 Essex, 2,612 1,993 143 Franklin, 1,634 1,601 93 Hl?r.o*,| «."" »'>»^ '»» Genesee, S,604 2,105 298 Greene, 2,968 3,488 30 Herkimer, 2,868 4,346 608 Jefferson, 6,676 6,291 712 Kings, 6,107 4,648 77 Lewis, 1,640 2,073 154 Livingston, 3,773 2,709 210 Madison, 3,683 3,848 1,311 Monroe, »•• 6,§73 6,611 430 Montgomery, ••• 2,849 3,278 86 New York, 26,386 28,296 117 Niagara, 3,100 2,689 310 Oneida, 6,983 7,7i7 1,144 Onondaga, 6,496 6,878 732 Ontario, 4,668 3,669 436 Orange, 4, 626 6, 303 37 Orleans, 2,600 2,311 276 Oswego, 3,771 4,332 861 Otsego, 4,743 6,050 413 Putnam, 979 1,731 Queens, 2,647 2,751 Rensselaer, 6,361 6,618 181 Richmond, 1,049 1,063 1 Rockland, 794 1,679 1 St. Lawrence, •• 4,672 6,008 468 Saratoga, 4,650 4,200 119 Schenectady, ••• 1,814 1,679 31 Schoharie, 2,986 31^523 111 Seneca, 2,327 2,ft69 124 Steuben, 4,385 6,612 243 Suffolk, 2,487 3,376 - 14 Sullivan, 1,739 1,964 30 Tiosa, 1,999 2,648 90 Tompkins, 3,845 4,013 322 Ulster, 4,804 4,733 12 Warren, 1,330 1,791 118 Washington, • •• 6,024 3,270 338 Wayne, 3,963 4,046 663 Westchester, • •• 4,258 4,412 19 Wyoming, 2,764 2,102 442 Yates, 2,056 2,110 207 Total, 232, 482 237, 688 16, 812 Polk over Clay, 6,106. ootsrnor's tote. Wright, 241,090 Fillmore, 231,067 Stewart, 16,136 Wright over Fillmore, • • • 10, 083- NEW JERSEY. Counties. Clay. Polk. BxTney. Atlantic, 493 848 Bergen, 979 1,440 Burlington, 3,730 3,017 7 Camden, 1,448 1,208 4 Cape May, 780 314 Cumberland, ••• 1,649 1,371 Essex, 6,471 3,665 29 Gloucester, 1,411 902 27 Hudson, 1,129 703 8 Hunterdon, 2,644 3,386 Mercer, 1,893 1,577 Middlesex, 2,321 2,023 Monmouth, 3,221 3,434 3 Morris, 2,903 2,466 34 Passaic, 1,602 1,291 9 Salem, 1,776 1,493 3 Somerset, 2,139 1,973 Sussex, 1,296 3,490 7 Warren, 1,646 2,893 Total, 38,318 37,495 131 Clay over Polk, 823. There were 212 ballots for Electors re- jected. PENNSYLVANIA. Counties. Clay. Polk Birney. Adams, 2,609 1,391 6 Alleghany, 8,083 6,743 435 Armstrong, 1,453 1,983 ii8 Beaver, 2,792 2,172 270 Bedford, 3,147 2,989 6 Berks, 4,0 8,674 3 Bradford, 3,236 3,563 63 Bucks, 4,8612 6,261 27 Butlery 2,217 2,112 135 Cambria, 996 1,123 2 Carbon, 631 906 Centre, 1,860 2,426 7 Chester, 6,070 6,650 lOS Clarion, 814 1,883 7 Clinton, 783 876 Columbia, 1,738 3,370 1 Crawford, 2,636 3,334 139 Cumberland,-" 3,092 3,155 6 Clearfield, 644 874 Dauphin, 3,236 2,401 16 Delaware. 2,090 1,466 16 Erie, 3,621 2,226 74 P:ik, 101 128 9 Fayette, 2,804 3,429 36 Franklin 3,901 3,293 Greene, 1,418 2,364 18 Huntington, 4,086 2,575 Indiana, 2,i>00 1,448 80 Juniata, 1,089 1,260 Jefferson,'"." • 691 731 5 Lancaster, 10,296 6,943 21 Lebanon, 2,636 1,791 Lehigh, 2,653 2,811 Luzerne, 2,699 3,960 29 Lycoming,- 2,012 2,629 19 Mercer, 2,840 2,869 60* Mifflin, 1,618 1,619 9 Monroe, 414 1,806 1 Montgomery, ••• 4,491 6,696 49 M'Kean, 340 419 Northampton, •• 2,776 8,870 ELECTION RETURNS. 107 Counties. Clay. Polk. Birney. Northumberland 1,647 2,446 7 Potter, 240 654 40 Perry, 1,370 2,321 Philadelphia Co 13,972 13,482 ) „«, Philadelphia C'y. 9,317 6,369 J '*''^ Pike, 151 769 Schuylkill. 2,571 3,404 3 Somerset, 2,660 1,035 6 Susquehannah, • 1,802 2,697 93 Tioga, 1,169 2,193 23 Union. .•• 2,783 1,765 IS Venango, 966 1,377 65 Warren, 899 1,149 17 Washington, 3,872 3,973 296 Wayne, 899 1,667 15 Westmoreland. • 2,672 4,979 71 Wyoming, 614 899 13 York, 4,237 6,071 1 Total, 161,203 167,535 3,138 Polk over Clay, 6,332. DELAWARE. Coun-ies. Clay. Polk. Kent, 1,6S3 1,416 Newcastle, 2,826 2,673 Sussex, 1,869 1,877 Total, 6,278 6,966 Clay over Polk, 312 MARYLAND, Counties. Clay Polk Al'egany, 1,424 1,491 Anne Arundel, 1,777 1,603 Baltimore City, 6,413 8,886 Baltimore County, • 2,301 2,716 Calvert, 451 344 Caroline, 680 562 Carroll, 1,784 1,694 Cecil, 1,627 1,604 Charles, 785 619 Dorchester, 1,377 903 Frederick, 3,190 2,994 Hartford, 1,517 1,247 Kent, 719 527 Montgomery, 1,124 862 Prince George's, 1,054 666 Queen Anne's 749 722 Somerset, 1,449 902 St. Mary's, 783 468 Talbot, * 795 712 Washington, 2,633 2,565 Worcester, 1,453 909 Total, 35,984 32,676 Clay over Polk, 3,308 VIRGINLA.. Counties. Clay. Polk- Accomac, ••• 666 472 Albemarle, 912 702 Allegany, H4 180 Amelia, 169 274 Amherst, 451 461 Augusta, Ij399 665 Barbour, 221 468 Bath, •. 196 960 Counties. Clay. Polk. Bedford, 941 639 Berkeley, 663 639 Bottetourt, •••• 394 696 Brooke, 427 643 Brunswick, 194 403 Buckingham, 648 696 Braxton, 186 166 Cabell, i87 346 Campbell, 833 656 Caroline, 476 463 Carroll, 121 268 Charles City, 202 43 Charlotte, 837 346 Chesterfield, 838 604 Clarke, 199 2i0 Culpepper, 396 298 Cumberland, 274 207 Dinwiddie, 270 318 Elizabeth City, 133 123 Essex, 229 183 Fairfax, 410 391 Fauquier, 761 607 Fayette, 249 163 Fluvanna, 306 •-!44 Floyd, • 134 2S7 Franklin, 619 674 Frederick, 806 687 Giles, 267 350 Gloucester, • 233 220 Goochland* * 160 303 Grayson, 160 331 Greenbrier, 709 361 Greene, 66 300 Greensville, 83 146 Halifax, 344 1,041 Hampshire, 676 694 Hanover, ^ 658 482 Hardy, 633 272 Harrison, 479 760 Henrico,. 678 408 Henry, 306 263 Isle of Wight, 93 470 James City, 103 39 Jefferson, • 725 624 Jackson,* • 203 266 Kanawha, 983 442 King & Queen, 250 328 King George, 165 117 King William, 109 337 Lancaster, 139 99 Lee, 237 578 Lewis, "••• 329 684 Logan, • 123 177 Loudon," 1,505 474 Louisa, 364 625 Lunenburg,. 196 333 Madison, 65 612 Matthews, 172 .222. Marion, 286 677 Mason, • 415 363 Mecklenburg, 276 618 Mercer, 173 177 Middlesex. 131 118 Monongalia, 393 780 Marshall,* 447 473 Monroe, 425 460 Montgomery, 364 345 Morgan, 183 216 Nansemond,' 861 244 103 £LECT10.N RETURNS. Counties. Clay. Polk. NelsoQ, • •••• 443 291 Norfolk, 627 690 NewKent,* 193 173 Northampton, 243 116 Norfolkborougb, 634 403 Northumberland, 186 276 Nottoway, 187 182 Nicholas,* 168 136 Ohio, 897 402 Orange, 239 288 Page, 60 628 Patrick, 869 386 Pendleton, 409 652 Petersburg, 376 336 Pittsylvania, 838 " 635 Pochaontas, 81 227 Powhatan. 216 210 Preston, 382 604 Prince Edward, .264 377 Princess Anne, 329 251 Prince George, 139 226 Prince William, 169 457 Pulaski, 166 174 Randolph,. 207 199 Rappahannock, 369 314 Rockbridge, • 697 643 RichraondCo., 202 164 Richmond City, 847 282 Ritchie 104 264 Roanoke, 177 279 Rockingham, 290 1,716 Rusself, 414 416 Scott, 276 631 Shpnandoah, • 170 1,372 Smyth, 276 371 Southampton, 326 390 Spottsylvania, 438 442 Stafford,. 233 346 Surry, • 118 168 Sussex, 124 325 Taylor, 244 2o9 Tazewell, 100 627 Tyler, 441 511 Warreu. 126 321 Washington, 371 723 Wayne. 190 184 Westmoreland, 305 67 Wood,. 633 330 Wythe, 309 653 Warwick, 67 24 Williamsburgh, • 66 60 York, .• 113 109 Total, 44,790 60,683 Polk over Clay, .5,893. * These five counties are unofficial More- over, in all of them except New Kent, while the majorities are believed to be correct, the n«in6er of votes corresponds with the number given in 1840; the num- ber now given not having been published, within our knowledge. NORTH CAROLINA. Counties. Clay. Polk. Anson, and part of Union, 1,012 481 Ashe, 622 477 Beaufort, 932 627 B«rtie, • 476 «9 Counties. Clay. Polk. Bladen, 2.-0 486 Brunswick, 351 283 Buncombe, 961 412 Burke and Mc Dowell, 1,234 2^8 Cabarrus, 713 374 Caldwell, 698 219 Camden, 668 101 Carteret, 434 316 Caswell, •' 283 1, 1S3 Chatham, 1,136 7^9 Catawba and Lincoln, 790 1,736 Cherokee, 3)0 265 Chowan, 305 16ft Cleaveland, 366 624 Columbus, '• 135 363 Craven, 654 629 Cumberland, •••• 703 l,j0l Currituck, 157 651 Davidson, 1,091 610 Davie, 629 272 Duplin, 2-23 936 Edgecombe, 126 1,603 Franklin, 336 700 Gates, 366 3o8 Greene, 302 276 Granville, 936 943 Guilford, 2,130 616 Halifax, 692 450 Haywood. 342 2S/ Henderson, 655 14£ Hertford, » 309 '263. Hyde, •. 313 16t Iredell, 1,682 330 Johnston, 595 650 Jones, 203 142 Lenoir, 226 366 Macon, •••• 374 224 Martin, 310 630 Mecklenburg, 909 1, vOl Moore, 6^10 600 Montgomery, • 668 139 Nash, 74 894 New Hanover, 382 1,122 Northampton, 619 364 Onslow, 194 717 Orange, 1,686 1,6S9 Pasquotank, 663 232 Perquimans, 441. 2^3 Person, •• 275 649 Pitt, 634 476 Randolph, • 1,171 312 Richmond, 802 117 Robeson, 659 691 Rockingham, 430 1,0>2 Rowan, 833 6-;3 Rutherford, 1,-10 296 Sampson,-- • ••• 633 t;73 Stanley, ••••• 630 48 Stokes, 1,084 1,163 Surry, 996 880 Tyrrell, 283 92 Wake, 1,044 1,374 Warren, 123 810 Washington, 329 IM Wayne, 2.54 9!l Wilkes, 1,203 181 Yancy, 338 427 Total, 43,332 39,287 Clay over Polk, 3,948 ELECTION RETURNS. 109 VI O 1 lA. Counties. Clay. Appling, Ua Bilker, 222 Baldwin, 324 Bibb, 706 Bryan, 103 Buliock, •• 17 Butts, •••• 243 Burke, •• ••• 666 Camden, 104 Campbell, 205 Carroll, '•' 3dS Cass, '..f.. 654 Chatham, 817 Chattooga, 2S4 Cherokee, 617 Clark, 696 Cobb, C68 Cowelta, 776 Crawford, 377 Columbia, 492 Dade, 46 Decatur, 382 De Kalb, 580 Dooley, 209 Barley, -..v' 210 Elbert, 999 Emanuel, 107 Effinghnm, 193 Fayette, 412 Forsyth, 464 Floyd, ?60 Franklin, •• 378 Gilmer, 219 Glynn, 92 Greene, 780 Gwinnett, 779 HabtTsham, 223 Hall, 4S9 Hancock, 614 H irris, 845 Heard, 293 Henry, 868 Houston, 659 Irwin, 21 Jackson, 492 Jasper, 437 Jefferson, 679 Jones, 397 Laurens, 627 Lee, 335 Liberty, 179 Lincoln, 286 Lowndes, 427 Lumpkin, 666 Macon, 331 Madison, • 347 Marion. 417 M'Intosh, 127 Meriwether, 688 Montgomery, • 238 Monroe, 798 Morgan, 442 Murray, 303 Muscogee, 1,190 Newton,. 1,025 Oglethorpe, 626 Paulding, 218 Pike, 6W Polk. 14J 606 303 862 72 410 434 411 213 643 767 1,139 836 324 813 420 943 744 451 307 247 345 966 607 419 1S6 231 87 703 731 426 1,059 611 23 132 764 967 697 330 464 436 8J9 723 222 662 465 15 121 190 179 362 1,254 246 327 256 114 926 34 707 348 669 980 563 241 294 871 Counties. Clay. Polk. Putnam,. •- 4^9 361 Pulaski, 247 457 Randolph, • eOT^ 735 Kabun, S3' 224 Richmond, 903 647 Scriven,. 267 278 Stewart,. 891 S13 Sumpter, 650 444 Talbot, 865 911 Taliaferro, 386 67 Tatnall, 338 64 Telfair, 177 193 Thomas, 348 267 Troup, 1,056 487 Twiggs, 3!r8 467 Union,. 237 654 Upson,. 643 384 Ware, 187 125 Walton, ••••• 665 763 Warren, 644 363 Washington, 629 696 Wayne, 139 96 Walker 447 687 Wilkes, 431 388 Wilkinson, 387 660 Total, 42,104 44,048 Polk over Clay, 1,944. ALABAMA. e aunties. Clay. Polk. Autauga, • 476 633 Baldwin, 149 120 Barbour, • 1,113 860 Kenton, 373 1,382 Bibb, 460 696 Blount, • 84 774 Butler, 666 405 Chambers, 1,163 936 Cherokee, 356 955 Clarke, 232 631 Coffee, 142 316 Conecuh, 441 277 Coosa, 400 796 Covington, 14S 139 Dale, 209 616 Dallas, 864 722 De Kalb, 207 700 Fayette, 163 796 Franklin, 498 1,079 Greene, 1,090 819 Henry, 367 546 Jackson, S7 1,761 Jefferson, 264 285 Lauderdale, 474 919 Lawrence, 469 783 Limestone, 3-26 • 966 Lowndes, 710 678 Macon, 1,087 626 Madison, 357 1,720 Marengo, •••• 726 634 Marion, 120 638 Marshall, 162 875 Mobile, 1,403 1,347 Morgan, 271 682 Monroe, 667 369 Montgomery, 1,016 836 Perry, ' 869 849 Pickens,. f92 967 110 ELECriON RETURNS. Counties. Clay. Polk. Pike, 862 768 Randolph, 383 747 Russell, •*.... 736 6-24 Shelby, • 6 1 472 St. Clair, 46 644 Sumpter, 927 1,061 Talladega, 633 851 Tallapoosa, 728 706 Tuscaloosa, 902 954 Walker, 170 442 Washington, 273 279 Wilcox. 685 629 Total, 26,035 37,497 Polk over Clay, 11,462. MISSISSIPPI. CouTities. Clay. Polk. Adams, • 765 462 Amite, 4-29 351 Attalla,----' 276 605 Bolivar, ••• 66 61 Copiah, 447 649 Covington, 93 308 Choctaw, 426 644 Chickasaw, 366 633 Coahoma 143 162 Claiborne, 434 429 Clarke, 366 363 Carroll, 678 742 Desoto, *•• 671 709 Franklin, 172 220 Green, 62 175 Hinds, 1,199 916 Harrison, 103 169 Hancock, 67 127 Holmes, 678 498 Itawamba,. 368 826 Jefferson, 364 333 Jones,. 72 117 Jasper, 210 403 Jackson, 17 216 Kemper,. 291 615 Lawrence,. 94 646 Lafayette, 642 632 Leake, 190 235 Lauderdale, 266 631 Lowndes, 644 850 Marion,. 68 264 Madison,.- 612 436 Monroe,. 649 911 Marshall, 1,035 1,184 Noxubee, ••• 619 877 Neshoba, 166 236 Newton,. 143 270 Octibeha, 241 345 Pike, %• *• 232 444 Ponola, 439 408 Perry, •'• 126 71 Pontotoc, * 384 709 Rankin, 811 406 Smith, 94 249 Scott, 112 269 Simpson, 178 300 Sunflower, • 7 14 Tishemingo, '•••• 480 1,004 Tunica, 36 24 Tallahatchie, 179 218 Tippah, 692 1,170 Counties. Clay. Polk. Winston, 201 475 Washington, 209 108 Warren, 922 607 Wilkinson, 441 355 Wayne, - 102 96 Yazoo, 678 630 Yallobusha, 719 896 Total, 20,127 25,937 Polk over Clay, 6, 780. LOUISIANA. Parishes Clay. Polk. Ascension, 239 264 Avoyelles, 189 364 Assumption, • •• 285 279 Bossier, • 59 103 Caddo, •• 210 156 Claiborne, • 196 376 Carroll. ••••• 190 221 Concordia, 188 95 Chatahoula, 243 304 Calcasieu, 42 128 Caldwell, 69 194 De Solo, 62 150 E. Baton Rouge, 325 899 E.Feliciana, 329 419 Franklin, 134 168 Iberville, 253 235 Jefferson, 4??4 403 Lafayette, 193 399 Lafourche Interior, »•• 471 ]37 Livingston, i..... loo 229 Madison, 206 193 Morehouse, 107 31 Natchitoches, 462 650 " New Orleans, 3,026 2,612 Ouachita, 106 206 Plaquemines, 37 1,007 Point Coupee, 174 175 Rapides, 419 536 St. Bernard, 185 84 St. Charles, 96 42 St.Jaines, 351 181 St. Helena, 164 222 St. Tammany, 169 199 St. Mary, 352 142 St. John Baptist, 142 113 St. Landry, 769 406 St. Martin, 479 803 Sabine, • 255 383 Terrebonne, 266 164 Tensas, 167 108 Union, 206 213 Vermilion, 176 104 Washington, 127 230 W. Baton Rouge, 209 104 W. Feliciana, ••• 243 308 Total, 13,083 18,78* Polk over Clay, 699 TENNESSEE. ElST TSNICBSSSK. Counties. Clay. Polk. Anderson, • 620 826 Bledsoe, 639 M9 Blount, 1,046 786 ELECTIOX RETURNS. Ill Counties. Clay. Bradley, 672 Campbell, 337 Carter, 739 Claiborne, 578 Cocke, 844 Grainger, 993 Greene, Ij 031 Hawkins, 1, 173 Hamilton, 644 JefTerson, 1,563 Johnson, 5»70 Knox, M15 M'Minn, 873 Meigs, 120 Morion, 503 Monroe, 869 Morgan, 211 Polk, f--. 260 Khea, 232 Roane, 900 Sevier. 733 Sullivan, 360 Washington, • 881 Total, 13,986 Middle Tensessm. Bedford, 1,455 Cannon, (new CO.,) 318 Coffee, (.new CO.,) 2S0 Davidson, 2,266 DeKalb, (new co , ) 488 Dickson, 339 Fentress, 60 Franklin, 368 Giles, 1,301 Hardin, 605 Hickman, 26.'> Humphreys, • • • • • !i05 Jackson,- 1,211 Lawrence, 499 Lincoln, 653 Maury, 1,29^ Montgomery, 1,271 Marshall, (new CO.,) 635 Overton, 336 Robertson, 1, 193 Rutherford, 1,730 Smith, 2,328 Stewart, 519 Sumner, • 881 Van Buren, (new CO.,) 116 Warren, 335 Wayne, 665 White. 857 Williamson, 1,986 Wilson, 2,607 Total, 27,039 West TxnwESSEE. Benton, 292 Carroll, 1)356 Dyer, 356 Fayette, 1>205 Gibson, • •••"• 1»320 Hardeman, , 689 Henderson, 1,209 Henry 835 Haywood, 766 Lauderdale, • ••• 286 Polk. 958 313 177 857 137 648 1,701 1,383 624 247 79 607 1,061 620 381 1,086 232 488 363 735 73 1,633 l,2i6 16,717 1,526 761 1,000 1,683 491 706 456 1,1 '3 1,387 732 1,034 623 807 647 2,494 1,988 1,029 1,398 1,146 b71 1,500 788 704 2,017 190 1,190 446 468 859 1,042 30,905 481 624 272 1,161 611 1,077 492 1,312 668 211 Counties. M'Nairy,*- Madison, • Obion, •••• Perry, •••• Shelby, •♦. Tipton, ••• Weakley, • Clay. 773 1,357 282 744 1,626 360 660 Polk. 741 768 636 513 1,362 602 1,084 Total, 14,005 12,295 Recapitulation . Clav. Polk. East Tennessee, ••••• 1«,9S6 16,717 Middle Tennessee, 27,039 30,905 West Tennessee, 14,006 12,295 60,030 69,917 Ii3. Total, Clay over Polk, KENTt^CKY. Clay. 643 401 281 282 1,306 611 888 1,208 617 763 129 924 361 628 148 Counties. Adair, Allen, Anderson, Ballard, Barren, ■ Bath, ••••• Boone, ■ Bourbon, Boyle, Bracken, Breathitt, Breckenridge, Butler, Bullitt, Carter, Carroll, 382 Casey, 468 Caldwell, 780 Calloway, 204 Campbell, 858 Christian, 1,122 Cl>iy, 336 Clarke, Clinton, Crittenden,. - Cumberland, Daviess, F.dmonson, Estill, Fayette, Franklin, Fleming, Floyd, Garrard, Gallatin, Greenup, Green, Grant. Grayson, ■ Graves, Hardin, •••" Harlan, Hart, Hancock, Harrison, Henderson, • Henry, ••••• Hickman, 262 284 690 803 174 392 1,695 816 1,143 190 1,123 348 693 627 432 386 ,095 334 679 277 869 719 709 304 Polk. 662 400 1,108 788 713 621 852 443 231 464 290 4.36 608 S70 214 966 772 618 625 92 314 315 899 167 622 241 216 824 634 771 340 229 361 385 1,042 493 386 884 702 75 658 213 976 638 1,044 740 112 ELECTION RETURNS. Counties. Clay. Polk. Hopkins, 701 614 Jefferson, 1,092 1,042 Jessamine, 616 459 Johnson, 79 266 Kenton, 687 920 Knox, 539 164 Lewis, 50S 643 Liviusston, 424 327 Lincoln, 769 335 Lnwrence, •• 347 348 Laurel, 384 124 Larue, 382 333 Letcher, 43 159 Logan, • 1,407 374 Louisville city, 2,435 1,662 Mason, 1,608 799 Madison, 1,202 633 Marshall,--- 94 600 Marion, 715 737 Mccracken, 266 195 Meade, 650 223 Mercer, 657 985 Montgomery, 673 697 Monroe, 461 473 Morgan, 247 512 Muhlenberg, 657 489 Nelson, 1,326 60S Nicholas, 677 703 Ohio, 601 613 Oldham, 426 662 Owsley, 165 129 Owen, 435 937 Pendleton, 287 630 Pike, 251 238 Pulaski, 727 708 Perry, • 113 84 Russell, 431 178 Rockcastle, 461 73 Scott, 803 938 Simpson, 465 418 Shelby, 1,441 796 Spencer, 469 508 Todd, 784 406 Twigg, 657 661 Trimble, 268 607 Union, 607 684 Wayne, 635 342 Warren, 1,132 687 Washington, 660 709 Whitney, 431 99 Woodford, 760 473 Total, 61,262 61,980 Clay over Polk, 9,282. OHIO. Counties. Clay. Polk. Birney. Adams, 1,252 1,611 87 Allen, 779 1,062 9 Ashtabula, 3,383 1,123 637 Athens, 2,060 1,425 220 Belmont, 8,140 2,821 184 Brown, 1,798 2,342 130 Butler, 2,158 3,646 61 Carroll, 1,701 1,534 140 Champaign, •••• 3,069 1,409 32 Clark, 2,477 1,166 43 Clermont, 2,189 2,627 105 Clinton, 1,786 1,137 172 Columbiana, ••• Coshocton. •••• Crawford, Cuyahoga, • Darke, Delaware, Erie,--.. Fairfield, Fayette, Franklin, Gallia, Geauga, Greene, Guernsey, Hamilton, Hancock, Hardin, Harrison, Henry, Highland, Hocking, Holmes, Huron, Jackson, Jefferson, Knox, Lake, Lawrence, ••••• Licking, Logan, Lorain, - •• Lucas, •• • • Madison, Marion, •• Medina, Meigs, •.•.••• ••• Mercer, Miami, Monroe, Montgomery, •• Morgan, Muskingum," •• Ottawa,* Perry, Paulding, Pickaway, Pike, Portage, Preble, Putnam, Richland, Ross, Sandusky, .•••• Sciota, Seneca, Shelby, Stark, Summit, Trumbull, Tuscarawas, •• Union, Van Wert,. ••• Warren, Washington, .•• Wayne, . Williams, Wood, Total, Clay over Polk, 3,416 3,743 217 1,885 2,231 60 1,197 1,734 8 3,331 2,388 312 1,408 1,409 26 2,548 2,017 118 1,458 1,261 66 2,542 3,637 16 1,229 878 67 2,965 2,493 72 1,484 957 31 2,274 1,101 233 2,422 1,330 126 2,746 2,628 218 7,201 8,933 298 907 1,247 2 610 495 6 2,039 1,750 196 229 246 2,143 2,164 114 719 1,239 a 1,142 2,317 6 2,564 2,136 138 908 1,046 13 2,386 2,354 96 2,746 3,324 134 1,818 901 109 1,140 653 3 3,800 3,840 238 1,625 1,015 93 1,956 1,793 473 1,167 881 12 1,269 643 8 1,425 1,480 88 2,046 1,920 231 1,341 880 41 423 812 4 2,672 1,667 113 1,210 2,648 114 3,388 3,101 83 2,051 2,077 64 4,489 3,196 86 '241 233 9 1,527 2,273 3 63 192 2,219 2,012 10 800 396 16 2,510 2,247 244 2,262 1,626 70 451 697 2 3,443 6,674 111 3,321 2,380 90 997 1,214 12 1,619 1,095 1,727 2,316 41 1,026 1,014 36 2,962 3,676 76 2,841 2,066 184 3,837 3,644 738 2,696 2,368 .35 1,009 710 32 168 270 2,822 1,796 86 2,194 1,686 161 2,769 8,766 76 663 673 676 670 1 166,067 149,117 8,060 6 940. ELECTION RETURNS. U3 Counties. Clati. Polk. Biin-cy. Allegan. j-23 243 ii Barry, 228 249 16 Berrien, 713 82S 36 Branch, 644 833 89 Calhoun, 1,357 1,628 226 Cass,. 760 716 69 Chippewa,* 14 Clinton, 265 2S3 19 E=iton, 410 37G 61 Gene*ee, 733 676 183 Hillsdale, 968 1,084 212 Ingiiam, 432 44i 45 Ionia, 418 398 59 Jacksoji, 1,302 1,399 475 Kalamazoo, 932 828 276 Kent, ' 476 664 33 Lapeer, 899 602 88 Lenawee, 2,177 2,272 228 Livingston, 6?7 1,030 108 Macomb, 963 1,359 140 Mackinaw, 43 100 Monroe, 870 1,283 48 Oakland,. 2,225 2,833 377 Ottoway. 42 116 17 Saninaw, 107 104 2 Shiawassee, ••••• 300 260 96 St. Clair, 669 617 27 Si.. Joseph, 935 976 84 VanBuren. 273 360 46 "\Vayne 2,.S45 2,737 192 Washtenaw,. 2,347 2,649 386 Total, 24, 137 27, 587 3, 633 Polk over Clay, 3,48\ ' The full vote of this county has not been published. It cannot, however, ex- ceed 200 or 30 •. In 1340 the whole num- ber of votes was 62. Ix> DIANA. Count iti. Clay. Adams, 193 Allen,. 861 Bartholomew,." 1,036 Renton, 40 Blackford, ..••.*• 81 Boone, 816 Brown, r9 Carroll, 712 Cass, 768 Clarke, 1,132 Clay, 429 Clinton, 645 Crawford, 462 Daviess,. 807 Dearborn, 1,616 Decatur,. 1,275 Dekalb, •269 Delaware, 940 Dubois, 299 Elkhirt,. "• 756 Fayette,. 1,(>61 Floyd, 956 Fonntaia, ^47 Franklio, 1,896 Polk. Bx rney. 296 849 1,068 1.1 GO 1 206 3 871 8 432 9,6 8 671 IS 1,417 66.J 944 12 397 764 1,971 60 1,091 CS 337 6 7.J2 3 601 964 1 908 17 931 1,387 1,583 8 Counties. Clay. Polk. Birney. Fulton, 344 308 6 Gibson, 7f)G eiO 8 t»rant, 363 423 197 Greene, 762 909 Hancock, 719 736 3 Hamilton, 869 766 1S9 Harrison, 1,262 1,144 Hendricks, 1,262 844 3d Henry,. 1,468 1,006 168 Huntington. 277 316 8 Jackson, 665 1,048 1 Jasper, 128 175 8 J'ly, 331 382 4J Jefferson, 1,836 1,427 60 Jennings, 872 669 14 Johnson, 669 1,160 16 Knox, 1,079 821 1 Kosciusko, 623 653 6 Lagrange, 690 457 38 L^ike, 114 206 6 Laporte, 1,009 831 53 Lawrence, 1,019 1,086 3 Madison, 8! 3 864 20 Mai ion, 1.71.> 1,634 26 Martin, 276 516 Marshall, 199 256 64 Miami,. 669 617 Monroe, 721 1,118 12 Mmtgomery, 1,450 1,821 8 Morgan, 1,023 1.07s 24 Noble, 390 433 Ohio, 193 16S Orange, 707 1,036 3 Owen, 754 688 I Farke, 1,377 1,329 13 Ffrry, 664 334 Pike, 4.'i9 491 Posey, 673 1,154 Porter, 311 308 14 Pulaski, 123 124 1 Putnam, 1,540 1,367 9 Randolph, , 818 809 206 Richardville, K9 133 14 l^'Pley? • 1,060 903 89 RUi-h,-" • 1,6S0 1,362 42 Scott, 481 441 1 ■^heihy, •• 1,107 1,342 7 Spencer, 5S6 496 Steulwn, 328 303 « 43 St. Jo>eph, 863 683 33 Sullivan, 464 1,221 1 Switzerland, .•••• 961 1,006 8 Tippecanoe, 1,650 1,661 37 Tipton, 100 119 Union, 682 672 60 Vanderburgh , 675 666 1 Vermillion, 787 762 Vigo, •^•- •• 1,615 866 Wabash,. 601 675 19 Warren,. 779 470 10 Warrick, 394 860 W;;?hinston, . 1,149 1,660 6 Wayne, 2,321 1,436 318 Wells, 185 306 3 White, 269 213 Whitley, 2/2 237 2 Total, 67,867 70,181 2,106 Polk over Clay, 2,314. 10 114 ELECTION RETURNS. ILLINOIS. Counties. Clay. Adams, 1,280 Alexander, 81 Bond, 564 Brown, 329 Boone, 375 Bureau, 362 Cook, 1,117 Cass, 176 Champaign, 178 Christian, 182 Clark, 626 Coles, 776 Cumberland, 191 Clinton, 334 Clay, 186 Crawford, 425 Calhonn 247 Carroll, 221 De Witt, 317 De Kalb, 142 DuPage, 372 Edgar, 701 Edwards, 385 Effingham, 82 Franklin, 102 Fayette, 414 Fulton, 1,434 Gallatin, 406 Grundy, 49 Greene, 800 Henry, 147 Hamilton, " 126 Hancock, 747 Hardin, 136 Henderson, 428 Iroquois, 204 Johnson, 32 Jefferson, 327 Jersey, 665 Jackson, 182 Jasper, 143 Jo Daviess, 1,514 Knox, 746 Kane, 748 Kendall, 357 Ltee, 244 Lawrence, 427 Lasalle, 478 Logan, 310 Livingston, 66 Lake, •••• 386 Marion, 182 Macoupin, 641 Madison, 1,667 M'Donough, 458 Menard, 897 Merc»^r, .....*.... 410 Marshall,. 237 Massac, 166 Mason,. 268 Moultrie, 196 Montgomery, 866 Morgan, 1,443 Mouroc, 304 Macon, 221 McHenry, 493 McLean, 686 Marquette, 347 Polk. B> 1,495 133 622 661 393 378 2,027 92 191 216 766 632 189 327 448 498 268 178 361 242 651 634 663 1,637 1,116 91 1,246 166 673 1,399 165 294 281 ?82 347 276 1,686 6S9 1,046 479 316 611 1,036 251 109 620 7J2 974 1,496 493 378 321 263 393 254 204 661 1,421 740 328 66S 477 ',149 rney. 149 24 27 131 Counties. Oglej reona, Pratt, Pike, Pope, Putnam,. ••• Perry, Pulaski, •••• Richland, ••• Rock Island, Randolph, ••• Stark, Cla^. 695 846 81 1,411 201 237 219 90 289 466 713 187 Sangamon, •• 1,837 Scott, Shelby, St. Clair, Schuyler, •••• Stephenson," Tazewell, •••• Union, Vermillion, •♦• Wabash, Washington, •• Wayne ■ White, Williamson, •• Woodford, ••• Warren, Winnebago,"* Whiteside, .••• Will, 670 315 1,012 610 483 1,011 94 869 4T9 254 266 736 179 159 500 846 334 609 Polk B irne}f. 383 96 1,469 68 120 1,456 11 343 228 140 477 22 208 322 397 771 141 206 33 1,371 610 7 633 1,945 7 743 465 S4 623 3.} 617 768 28 316 2 665 8 637 748 766 179 322 8 603 35 368 152 289 47 810 209 Total, 46,679 68,345 3,670 Polk over Clay, 12,766. MISSOURI. Countiet. Adair, Andrew, ... Audrain,"' Barry, Bates, Buchanan, Benton, Boone, Callaway, Camden, Caldwell, Cape Girardeau, Carroll, Chariton, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Cole, Cooper, Crawford, Dade, Daviess, Decatur, Franklin, Gasconade, Green, Grundy, Henry, Holt, Howard, Jackson, Jasper, "'^i Polk. 460 384 941 176 163 142 478 206 307 599 1, 16-2 962 664 1,190 602 940 793 70 247 129 212 618 911 242 311 371 602 226 220 766 662 310 667 418 1, 122, 901 788 237 367 265 690 318 446 67 208 386 796 71 326 361 917 346 36!> 280 28.3 166 397 1,013 969 614 862 116 242 ELECTION RETURNS. 116 Cotmties. Clay. Jefferson, 327 Johnson, 367 Lafayette, 820 Lewis, 380 Lincoln, 573 Linn, 269 Livingston, 198 Macon, 327 Madison, 163 Marion, 1,017 Miller, 74 Monroe, 792 Montgomery, • 859 Morgan, 262 New Madrid, 298 Newton, 189 Niangua, 76 Osage, 120 Platte, 900 Perry, 385 Pettis, 228 Pike, 861 Polk, 273 Pulaski, 86 Ralls, 422 Randolph, '•'• 696 Ray, 699 Ripley, 31 St. Charles, 480 St. Clair, 177 St. Frangois, 301 St. Genevieve, 193 St. Louis, 3,688 Saline, 691 Scotland, 317 Scott, 258 Shannon, • • 57 Polk. I Count >.o. 349lShelby. 6H'Stoddard, ••• 676! Taney, 403 i Van Buren," 683! Warren, ••••■ 494! Washington, ■ 351 Wayne, 467VVright, Clay. Polk 244 209 116 333 36 297 267 443 364 341 613 688 86 366 97 4S6 723 1 869 678 232 644 203 663 345 434 1,386 463 319 809 636 325 322 271 734 266 503 342 234 24.5 3,329 446 442 480 271 Total, 31,260 41,324 Polk over Clay, 10,074. ARKANSAS. Of this State we have not the official returns by counties, but only the aggre* Igates, as follows : Clay, 6,604. Polk, 9,646. Polk over Clay, 4,042. There appears to have been another ticket run giving 1,K)9 scattering votes. Recapitulation PBESIOENTIAL PXRIODS. No. of votes. 2,702,649 2,402,663 Year. 1844,. 1840, 18 i6, 1,601,298 1332, 1,290,498 1&-2S, 1, 16-2,418 Polk's majority over Clay in 1844,- ' 65 Harrison's over Van Buren, in 1840, 174 Van Buren's over Harrison in J 836, 97 Jackson's over Clay in 1832, 170 Jackson's over Adams in 1838, .•••• 95 s .-^ •%'»: 116 ELECTION RETURNS. Elections of President and Vice-President oi the United States. George Washington was unanimously chosen first President, and was inaugurated April 30, 1789. John Adams was chosen first Vice-President. ♦First Term, 1789— Electors 69. Votes. George Washington 69 John Adams 34 John Jay 9 R. H. Harrison 6 J. Rutledge ,. 6 John Hancock 4 George Clinton 3 S. Huntington 2 John Milton 2 J. Armstrong 1 Edward Telfair 1 B. Lincoln 1 ♦Second Term, 1793— Electors 135. George Washington 132 ' ' ■ ' 77 50 4 1 John Adams George Clinton Thomas Jefferson Aaron Burr *Third Term, 1797— Electors 138, John Adams Thomas Jefferson Thomas Pinckney Aaron Burr ^Fourth TERM,t 1801— Electors 138. Thomas Jefferson 73 Aaron Burr 73 John Adams 64 Thomas Pinckney 63 Fifth Term, 1805— Electors 176. Thomas Jefferson for President 162 Charles C. Pinckney do. 47 George Clinton for Vice-President 113 Rufus King do. 14 Sixth Term, 1809— Electors 176. James Madison for President 122 Charles C. Pinckney do. 47 George Clinton for Vice-President 113 Rufus King da. 47 Seventh Term, 1813— Electors 217. James Madison for President 128 De Witt Clinton do. 89 E. Gerry for Vice-President 128 Jared Ingersoll do. 57 Eighth Term, 1817— Electors 217. James Monroe for President 183 Rufus King do. 34 Dan. D. Tompkins for V. President 113 Ninth Term, 1821— Electors 232. , Votes. James Monroe for President 231 One vote only in opposition. Dan. D. Tompkins for V. President 218 Tenth Term, 1825^- Electors 261. Andrew Jackson for President John Q. Adams do. Wm. H. Crawford do. Henry Clay do. J. C. Calhoun for Vice President N. Sanford, Nathaniel Macon Andrew Jackson M. Van Buren Henry Clay Eleventh Term, 84 41 37 182 30 do. do. 2' do. IJ do. 1 do. 5 1829— Electors 261 Andrew Jackson for President 178 J. Q. Adams do. 83 J. C. Calhoun for Vice President 171 Richard Rush do. 83 William Smith do. 7 Twelfth Term, 1833— Electors 288. Andrew Jackson for President 219 Henry Clay do. 49 John Floyd do. 11 William Wirt do. 7 M. Van Buren for Vice-President 189 John Sergeant do. 49 William WUkins do. 30 Henry Lee do. 11 Amos Elimaker do. 7 Thirteenth Term, 1837— Electors 294. M. Van Buren for President 170 Wm. H. Harrison do. 73 Hugh L. White do. 26 Daniel Webster do. 14 Wilie P. Mangum do. ll ^R. M.. Johnson for Vice-President 147 Francis Granger do. 77 John Tyler dD. 47 William Smith do. 23 Fourteenth Term, 1841— Electors 294. Wm. H. Harrison for President 234 M. Van Buren for President 60 John Tyler for Vice President 234 R. M. Johnson do. 48 L. W. Tazewell do. 11 James K. Polk do. 1 * This election was according to the old system, in which the highest number of votes made the President, and the next highest the "Vice-President. t In this case the election went to the House of Representatives, and on the 36th ballot Mr. Jeffersoii was chosen President by the votes of New- York, New- Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Kentucky, Georgia, Tennessee, North Carolina, and Mary- land. Aaron Bnrr was Chosen Vice-President. t J. Q. Adams elected by the House of Representatives. ^ Elected by the Senate. GOVERNMENT OFFICERS. 117 •SUOTSIA M f il {3 Si 7 > -2 I •t^ox »ft r-» CO r-i CO r-» c07-ieorHfox>coco sXauaowv I I '-H I 1 I T-r I CO ^"^ rt \ ^^ I . in 1840. Post-Offices, Villages, kc. Kinderhook*] 3,512 NiverviUe,! Valatie.*! Livingston,*! 2,190 Glenco-! New Lebanon,*! 2,536 Moffit's Store,* New Britain,* New Le- banon Centre,* Shakers' Settlement,* New Lebanon Springs.*! Stockport,* 1,815 Columhiaville.-\ Stuyvesant,*t 1,779 Stuyvesant Falls.* Taghkanic,* 1,674 West Taghkanic* CORTLAND CO. —Area, 500 square miles, or 320,000 acres. Cincinnatus,*t 1,301 Cortlandville, 3,790 Cortland,*! McGrawville,* South Cortland* Freetown,* 950 Freetown Corners.* Ifomer*^ 3,572 East jttomer,* Little York.* Marathon,* 1,063 Preble, *t 1,247 Scott,* 1,332 Solon,* ' 2,311 East Solon.* Truxton,*t 3,658 Cheningo,* Cuyler,* Keeney's Settle- ment.* Virgil ,*t 4,502 East Virgil,* Harford.* Willett,* 872 DELAWARE CO.- —Area, 1,459 square miles, or 933, 500 acres. Andes,* 3/^ 2,176 Cabin Hill,* Shavertown.* Bovina,* 1,403 Bovina Centre,* Fish Lake.* Colchester,* 1,567 Pepacton,* Shawangunk.* Davenport,* 2,052 Davenport Centre,* West Davenport.* Delhi,*! , 2,554 Franklin,*t 3,025 East Franklin,* South Franklin.* Hampden, *f 1,469 Hancock,* 1,026 East Branch,* Partridge Island,* Pau- linia-! Harpersfield,*t 1,788 North Harpersfield,* West Harpers- field.* Bloomville,*! North Kortright,* South Kortright,* 2,441 Kortright.* Masonville,*t 1,420 Meredith,*! 1,640 West Meredith.* Middletown,* 2,608 Arkville,* Clovesville,* Halcottsville.* Roxbury,* 3,013 Mooresville,*! Stratton's Falls.* Sidney,* 1,732 New Road,* Sidney Centre,* Sidney Plains.*! Stamford,*! 1,681 Hobart.*! Tompkins, 2,035 Barboursville,* Cannonsville,» De,. posit.*! Walton,*! 1,846 TOWNS AND POST-OFFICES. 127 DUTCHESS CO.— Area, Pop. in 1S40. 2/179 Towns, &c. Amenia * Beekman,* t Clinton, Dover,* & . Fishkill,*t 1,400 1,830 2,000 10,437 Hyde Park,*t 2,364 La Grange, 1,851 Milan,* 1,725 Northeast,* 1,385 Pawling^s,* 1,571 Pine Plains,*t 1,334 Pleasant Valley *j 2,219 P0UGHKEEPSIJ3,*t 10,006 Redhook,* JRhineheck*^ Stanford, Union Vale, Washington,* 2,829 2,659 2,278 1,498 2,833 765 square miles, or 489,700 acres. Post-Offices, Villages, &c. AmeniaTille,t Amenia Union,* City,* Leedsville,* South Amenia.* Beekmanville,t Poughquag.* Clinton Hollow,* Shultzville,* Pleasant Plains.* Chesnut Ridge,* Dover Plains, f South Dover.* Adnance,* Fishkill Landing,*! Fish- kill Plains,* Franklindale,t Glen- ham,*! Hughsonville,t Johnsville,* Matteawan,t Pecksville,*New Hack- ensack,* Shenandoah,* Storm ville.* Crura Elbow,* Staatsburgh.* Arthursburgh,* Freedom Plains,* Man- chester Bridge,* Sprout Creek.* Jackson Corners,* Rock City.* Federal Store,* Northeast Centre.* Pawlings ville,* Quaker Hill.* Pulver's Corners.* Salt Point.* Barnegat,t Channingville,t New Ham- bursch,* Manchester,! Wappinger's Creek.* Barrytown,*t Lower Redl?ook,t Upper Redhook,*! Tiyoli.*! Rhinebeck Landing.! Attlebury,* Hull's Mills,* Stanford- ville.*! Clove,* Verbank.* Hart's Village,* Lithgow,* Mabbitts- ville,* Washington Hollow.* ERIE CO.— Area, 876 square miles, or 561,000 acres. Alden,*! Amherst, Aurora, Black Rock*^ Boston,*! Brandt,* Buffalo,* Chictowaga,* Clarence,* Colden,* Collins,* Concord, Eden* 1,984 2,451 2,903 3,625 1,745 1,088 18,213 1,137 2,271 1,088 4,257 3,021 2,174 Reservation.* Williamsville.*! j^uroraville,^ Griffin's Mills,* Wil- link.* Eleysville.* North Boston.* Five Wards. Harris Hill,* North Clarence.* \ Angola,* Collins Centre,* Lodi.! Concord Centre,* Springville*^ Wa- terville Corners.* Zoar.* 128 TOWNS AND POST-OFFICES. Towns, &c. Pop. in 1840. Posl-Offices, Villages, &c. Evans,* 1,807 East Evans * Hamburgh,* 3,727 East Hamburgh,* Hamburgh on Lake,* Watervalley.* Holland,* 1,242 Lancaster,*t 2,083 Town Line.* Newstead,* 2,653 Akron.*t Sardinia,*! 1,743 Tonawanda,*t 1,261 Grand Island,* Whitehaven.^ Wales,* 1,987 South Wales,* Wales Centre.* ESSEX CO.— Area, 1,779 square miles, or 1,138,500 acres. Chesterfield, 2,716 Keesville,*t Port Kendall,* Port Kent*t Crownpoint,* 2,212 Crownpoint Fort. ELIZABETHTOWN,*t 1,061 1,681 Split Hock,* Whallonsburgh,t Wes- sex.* 2,258 Au Sable,* Au Sable Forks,*! Jay- ville,t Upper Jay.* 730 1,505 455 2,595 Port Henry ,*t Schroon River.* 74 Adirondack Iron Works. 1,*650 Paradox,* Schroon Lake,* Woodwards- ville.* Essex,*t Jay,* Keene,* Lewis,* Minerva,* Moriah,*t Newcomb, Schroon, * St. Armand, Ticonderoga,*t Westport,*t Willsborough,*! Wilmington,* 2,169 Alexandria,! Fort Ticonderoga. 1,932 Wadbam's Mills.* 1,658 Highland.* 928 FRANKLIN CO.— Area, 1,527 square miles, or 977,388 acres. Bangor,* Belmont,* Bombay,* Brandon, t Burke,* Chateaugay,* Constable, Dickinson,* Duane,* Fort Covington,*! Franklin, J Harrietstown, Malotve,*! Moira,* Westville, 1,289 472 ■ 1,446 Hogansburgh.*! 531 2,824 1,122 East Constable.* 1,005 South Dickinson.* 324 2 094 'l92 Merrills ville.* 3,229 962 1,028 West Constable.* Taken from Wilmington in IS44. Taken from Chateaugay in 1844. Taken from Duane in 1641. TOWNS AND POST-OFFICES. 129 FULTON CO.- -Area, , 500 square miles, or 320,500 acres. Towns, &c. Pop. in 1840. Post-Offices, Villages, &c. Bleecker,* 346 Newkirk's Mills.* Broadalbin,*t 2,738 Fonda's Bush,t Mills' Corners,* Union Mills,* Vail's Mills,* West Galway Church.* * Caroga,* Ephralah,*t 2,009 Laselville.* J0H]NST0WN,*t 5,409 Gloversville,*! Kingsboro,*t Sammons- ville.* MaYfield,*t 2,615 Cranberry Creek,* Riceville.* Northampton,* 1,526 Fish House, t Newton's Corners,* North- ville,* Osborne's Bridge.* Oppenheim,* 2,169 Brocket's Bridge.* Perth,* 737 West Perth.* Stratford,* 500 GENESEE CO.- —Area, 437 square miles, or 302,720 acres. Alabama,* 1,798 Tonawanda Indian Settlement. Alexander*^ 2,242 Brookville.* Batavia,*! 4,219 Bergen,*t 1,832 East Bergen,* North Bergen,* Stone Church,* West Bergen.* Bethany,* 2,286 East Bethany,* Linden.* Byron,*t 1,907 South Byron.* Darien,* 2,406 Darien Centre.* '* . Elba,* 3,161 PinehiU.t Le Iioy*f ;4,323 tOakfield,* Pavilion,* estimated j 1,219 Pavilion Centre.* Pembroke,* 1,970 Corfu,* East Pembroke,* Richville.f Stafford,*! 2,561 Morgan ville,t Roanoke.* GREENE CO.- —Area, 583 square miles, or 372,933 acres. jfthens*^ 2,387 Cairo,*t 2,862 Acra,* South Cairo.* CATSKILL,*t 5,339 Leeds,*t Palenville,* Kiskatom.* ' Coxsackie,*t 3,539 Coxsackie Landing.f Durham,*t 2,813 Cornwallville,* East Durham,* Oak- hill,* South Durham.* Greenville,*t 2,338 Freehold,* Gay Head.* Hunter,*t 2,019 East Kill,* Tannersville.* Lexington,* 2,813 Bushnellsville,* East Lexington,* Lex- insrton Heig-hts,* West Lexington,* WestkiU.* New Baltimore,*! 2,306 * Taken from Bleecker, Johnstown and Stratford in 1842. t Taken from Elba in 1842. 130 Towns, See. Prattsville,*t Windham,* TOWNS AND POST-OFFICES. Pop. in 1840. Post-Offices, Villages, &c. 1,613 2,417 Big Hollow,* Scienceville,* Union So- ciety,* Windham Centre.* HAMILTON CO.— Area, 1,064 square miles, or 680,866 acres. Arietta, 209 Piseco.*t Oilman,* 98 Hope,* 711 Bensen,* Hope Centre.* Lake Pleasant, f 296 Sageville.* Long- Lake, 59 Morehouse, 169 Morehou Seville.* Wells* 365 HERKIMER CO Columbia,* Danube,* Fairfield, *t Frank fort,*t German Flatts, Herkimer,*! Litchfield,* Zittle Falls *^ Manheim,* Newport,*! Norway,*! •^ Ohio,* Russia,*! Salisbury,*! Schuyler, Stark, Warren,* Wilmurt,* Winfield,* — Area, 1,370 square miles, or 887,000 acres. 2,129 1,960 1,836 3,096 3,245 2,369 1,672 3,881 2,995 2,020 1,046 632 2,298 1,859 1,798 1,766 2,003 60 1,652 South Columbia. Newville.*! Middleville.*! Frankfort Hill.* liion,* Mohawk,*-\ Paine*s Hollow. Cedarville.* Eatonville,* Jacksonburgh.* Manheim Centre.* Coldbrook,*! Poland,*! Postville." Devereaux,* Salisbury Centre.* East Schuyler,* West Schuyler.* Starkville,* Van Hornellsville.* Grain's Corners,* Little Lakes.! West Winfield.* ^ JEFFERSON CO.— Area, Adams,*! 2,966 Alexandria,*! 3,475 Antwerp,*! 3,109 Brownville*^ 3,968 Champion,*! 2,206 Clayton,* 3,990 Ellisburgh,*! 5,349 Henderson,*! 2,480 1,125 square miles, or 720,000 acres. Adams Centre,* Appling,* North Ad- ams,* Smilhville.*! Alexandria Centre,* Plesis,* Red- wood.*! Oxbow.* Dexter,*! Limerick,* Perch River,* Pillar Point.* Champion South Road,* Great Bend.* Cornelia,*! Depauville.* Bellville,*! Mannsville,*! Pierrepont Manor,** Roberts' Corners,* Wood- ville.*! TOWNS AND POST-OFFICES. 131 Towns, &c. Houndsfield, Le Ray, Lorraine * Pop. in 1840. 4,146 3,721 1,699 Post-Offices,SVillages, kc. Jewettville,t SackeWs Harbor *i Evans' Mills,*t Le RayviUe,*t Sand- ford's Corners.* Lyme, 5,472 Cape Vincent,*! Chauraont,*! Millen's Bay,* Point Peninsula,* Three Mile Bay.* Orleans, 3,001 La Fargeville,*! Omar,* Stone Mills.* Pamelia, 2,204 Pamelia Four Corners.* Philadelphia,*! 1,888 Sterlingville.*! Rodman,*t i;7(>2 East Rodman.* Rutland,*! 2,090 Black River,* Felt's Mills,*! South Rutland.* * Theresa,*t Military Road.* Watertown,*! 5,207 Burr's Mills.* Wilna,* 2,591 Carthage,*^ Natural Bridge,* North Wilna.* KINGS CO .—Area, ' 76 square miles, or 84,800 acres. Brooklyn,* 36,233 Nine Wards. Bushwick, 1,295 Flatbush,*t 2,099 East New-York.*! Flatlands, 810 Gravesend, 799 Coney Island. New Utrecht,*t 1,283 Fort Hamilton.*! Williamsburghj*\ 5,094 LEWIS CO,- -Area, 1,122 square miles, or 718,265 acres. t Croghan,* Denmark,*! 2,388 Copenhagen.*! Diana, 803 Louisburgh,*! Oswegatchie.* Greig,* 592 Brontingham,* Lyonsdale.* Harrisburgh,* 850 Leyden,* 2,438 West Leyden.* Lowville,*t 2,047 Stow's Square,* West Lowville.* Martinsburgh,* *! 2,272 West Martinsburgh.* t Osceola, Pinckney,* 907 Turin,*! 1,704 Houseville.* Watson,* 1,707 Dayansville,*! Indian River.* West Turin, 2,042 Collinsville,*! Constableville.*! ] '^ LIVINGSTON CO.— Area, 509 square miles, or 325,760 acres. Avon,*! 2,999 East Avon,*! Littleville,! South Avon.* Caledonia,*! 1,987 * Taken from Alexandria in 1841. t Taken from Diana and Watson in 1841. t Taken from West Turin in 1344. 132 TOWNS AND POST-OFFICES. Towns, &;c. Pop. in 1840. Post Offices, Villages, &c. Conesus,* 1,654 West Conesus.* Geneseo,*! 2,892 Groveland,* 2,000 East Groveland,* Groveland Centre,* Shaker Settlement. Leicester, 2,415 Cuylersville,* Gibsonville,* Moscow .*t Lima,*t 2,176 Livonia,* 2, 719 Henolock Lake,* Lakeville,* South Li- vonia.* Mount Morris*"] 4,576 Brook's Grove,* Brushville,* Ridge,* River Road Forks,* St. Helena.* Sparta,* 5,841 Byersville,* Dansville,*t Keyserville,* Scottsburgh,* Tuscarora,* Union Cor- ners.* Springwater,* 2,832 East Springwater^* Springwater Val- lev.* York,* 3,049 Fowlersville,* Greigsville,* Piffard- iana.* - MADISON CO.— Area, 582 square miles, or 372,000 acres. Brookfield,*t Cazenovia^-f De JRuyter,*] Eaton,*t Fenner, Georgetown ,*f Hamilton^*] O'Hiir Lebanon, Lenox,* Madison y*f Nelson, *t SmithJBeld, Stockbridge,^' Sullivan,*t 3,695 Clarkville,] Leonardsville,*t North Brookfield.* 4, 153 New Woodstock. *t 1,799 3,409 MoRRisviLLE,*t Pratt's Hollow.* 1,997 Perryvilie.*t 1,130 3,738 Earlville,*t East Hamilton,* Pools- '^ ville.*t 1,794 5,440 Bennett's Corners,* Ciockville,*t Ca- nastota*] Oneida Depot,* Oneida Lake,* Ridgeville,* State Bridge,* Wampsville.*t 2, 344 Bouckville.* 2, 100 Erieville. 1, 699 Peterboro,*t Siloam.* 2, 320 Munnsville.f A, 390 Bridgeport,* Chittenango*] Joslin's Corners,* New Boston. f MONROE CO.— Area, 607 square miles, or 388,900 acres. Brighton,*! 2, 336 Chili,* 2,174 North Chili,* O'Connellsville,* South Chili * Clarkson,*t 3, 486 Clarkson Centre.* Gates,* 1,728 Greece,* 3, 669 Charlotte,*t Hanford's Landing,* West Greece.* HenrieUa,*t % 085 West Henrietta* ■¥: TOWNS AND POST-OFFICES. 1.13 Towns, &c. Pop. in 1840. Irondequoit,* 1,9.59, Mendon*^ 3,435 Ogden, 2,404 Parma,*t 2,652 Penfield,*t 2,842 Perrinton,* 2,513 Pittsford,*^ 1,983 Riga,* 1,984 Rochester,* 20, 191 Rush,*t 1,929 Sweden,* 3,133 Webster,* 2,235 Wheatland,* 2,871 MONTGOMERY CO.— Are Amsterdam*^ 5,333 Canajofuiriej*-\ 5,146 Charleston,* 2,103 Florida, 5,214 Glenn,* 3,678 Mohawk, 3,112 Minden,* 3,507 Palatine,* 2, 823 Root,* 2,979 St. Johnsville,*t 1,923 Post-OflSces, Villages, &c. Honeoye Falls *-\ North Mendon.* Adams' Basin,* Spencerport.*t Parma Centre.* WestPenfield.* Bushnell's Basin,* Egypt,* Fairport.f ChurchTille.*t Divided into Nine Wards. West Rush.* jBrockport*j West Webster.* Mumford,* Scottsville.*t Area, 356 square miles, or 221,000 acres. Cranesville,* Hagaman's Mills,* Tribe s Hill.* Ames,* Buel,* Frey's Bush,* Salt Springville.* Burtonville,* Charleston Four Corners.* Fort Hunter,* Minaville,* Port Jack- son.*t - Auriesville,* Fultonville.*t Caughnawaga,t Fonda.*} Ihrt Plain *^ Hallsville.* Palatine Bridge,*! Stone Arabia .* Flat Creek,* Spraker's Basin,* Ux- bridge.* NEW-YORK CO.— Area, 22 square miles, or 14,080 acres. New-York,* 312,710 Divided into Seventeen Wards, Bloom- ingdale, Harlera,*t Kingsbridge,* Manhattanville,! Yorkville.t NIAGARA CO.- —Area, Cambria,* 2,099 Hartland,* 2,350 Leioiston*1[ 2,533 L0CKP0RT,*t 9,125 Newfane,* ' 2, 372 Niagara, 1,277 Pendleton,* 1,098 Porter, 2,177 Royalton,* 3,549 Somerset,* 1,742 Wheatfield, 1,057 Wilson,* 1,753 484 square miles, or 309,500 acres. Mount Cambria.* Johnson's Creek.* Pekin,* Tuscarora Settlement. Hickory Corners.* 01cott,*t Wright's Comers.* Chalmers,* Niagara Falls.*t Fort Niagara, Ransomville,* Youngs- . town.*t Gasport,*t Locust Tree,* Middleport,*t Reynale's Basin,* South Royalton.* County Line.^ Shawnee.* ^: 134 TOWNS AND POST-OFFICES. Towns, &c. ONEIDA CO Annsville,* Augusta,*! Boonville,*! JBridgewatery*-\ Camden*-\ Deerfield, Florence,* Floyd,* Kirkland,* Lee,*t Marcy,* Marshall,* New Hartford,*! Paris,* Remsen,*t RoME,*t Sangerfield,*t Steuben,* Trenton,*^ Utica,* Vernon, *j Verona,*! Vienna,* Western, Westmoreland,* Whitestown,* Pop. in 1840, . — Area, 1 1,765 2,175 5,519 1,418 2,331 3,120 1,259 1,742 2,984 2,936 1, 799 2,251 3,819 2,844 1,638 5,680 2,251 1,993 3,178 12,782 3,043 4,504 2,530 3,488 3,105 5,156 Post-Offices, Villages, &c. ,101 square miles, or 704,740 acres. Taberg.*! Oriskany Falls.*! Alder Creek,* Ava,* Williams ville.! West Camden.* North Gage.* East Florence.* Clinton *f Franklin,! Manchester.! Delta,*! Stokes.* Deansville.* Babcock's Hill,* Cassville,* Paris Fur- nace,* Paris Hill,! Sauquoit.*! Waterville.*! Hyserville.* Holland Patent,*! Prospect,* Trenton Falls,* South Trenton.* Divided into Four Wards. Oneida Castle,*] Vernon Centre.* Durhamville,*! Higginsville,* New- London,*! Sconondoah.* M'Connellsville,* North Bay,*! Pine,* West Vienna.* Big Brook,* North Western,* Western- ville,*! West Branch.* Hampton,! Lairdsville,* Republican.* New- York Mills,*! Oriskany,*! Wales- ville,! Whitesboro,! Yorkville.! ONONDAGA CO, Camillus,*! Cicero,*! Clay,* De Witt,* Elbridge,*! Fabius,* La Fayette,*! Lysander,* Manlius,^] Marcellus,*! — Area, 711 square miles, or 455,100 acres. 3,957 Amboy,! Belisle,* Tyler,* Welling- ton,* Windfall.* 2, 464 Brewerton.* 2, 852 Belgium , ! Euclid .* 2, 802 Jamesville.*! 4, 647 Jack's Reef,* JordanJ^] 2, 562 Apulia,* Franklin.! 2,600 Cardiflf,*! 4,306 Baldwinsville,*! Jacksonville,! Plain- ville.* 5,509 Fayetteville*f Hartsville,* Kirkville,* Manlius Centre.* 2, 726 Marietta,* Marcellus Falls,* South Mar- cellus.* TOWJN'S AND rOST-OFFICES. 135 Towns, Ac. Pop. in 1S40. Post-Offices, Villages, fee. Onondaga,* f 5,658 Howlett's Hill,* Navarino,* Onondaga Hollow, *t South Onondaga.* Otisco,*f 1,906 Amber.*t Pompey,* 4, 371 Delphi,*! Oran,* Pompey Hill,t Poni- pey Centre,* Watervale.* Saruia*\ 11,01-3 Geddes*-\ Syracuss!,* \ Liverpool * If Lodi.t Skaneateles*^ 3,981 Mandana,* Mottsville,*t Rhoades.* Spafford,* 1,873 Borodino,* Spafford Hollow * Tullv,*t 1,663 Tully Valley,* Vesper * Van Buren,*t 3, 021 Canal,* Canton,t Van Buren Centre.* ONTARIO CO.— Area, 617 square miles, or 395,107 acres. Bristol,* Canadice,* Canandaigua,*! East Bloorafield,*t Farmington,* Gorhara,* Hopewell,* Manchester,*! Naples,*! Phelps,* Richmond, Seneca, South Bristol,* Victor,*! West Bloomfield,*! 1,953 Bristol Centre.* 1,341 » 5,652 Centerfield,* Cheshire,* Reed's Cor- ners.* 1,986 2, 122 West Farmington.* 2,779 Bethel,! Centre Gorham,* Rushville.*! 1, 976 Chapinville,* Larned's Corners.* 2,912 Clifton Springs, Manchester Centre,* Port Gibson.*! 2,345 5,563 Norton's Mills,* Oak's Corners,* Or- leans,*! Vienna.! 1,937 Allen's Hill,* Honeoye,*! Richmond Mills,* West Richmond.* 7,073 Flint Creek,* Geneva*^ Hall's Cor- ners,* Seneca Castle.* 1, 375 2 393 2, 094 East Bloomfield,* North Bloomfield.* ORANGE CO.— Area, 760 square miles, or 486,500 acres. Blooming Grove,* [2, 396 Craigsville,* Oxford Depot,* Salisbury Mills,* Washingtonville.! Cornwall,! 3, 919 Canterbury,*! West Point.*! Crawford,* 2,075 Accomraodationville,* BuUville.* Deerpark, 1,607 Cuddebackville,* Huguenot,* Port Jer- vis.*! GosHEiv,*! 3,889 Chester,*! Sugar Loaf.*! '■ Hamptonburgh,* 1,379 Little Britain.* Minisink,* 5,093 Brookfield,! Dolsentwon,* New Hamp- ton,* Ridgeburv,*! Slatehill,* Union- ville,*! Well's Corners,* Westown.*! Monroe,*! 3,914 Highland Mills,* Monroe Works,* Turner's.* Montgomery *-\ 4, 001 St. Andrews,* Walden.*! 136 TOWNS AND rOST-OFFlCES. Towns, &c. Mount Hope,*t NEWBURGH,*t New Windsor,*! WallkiU, Warwick,*t Pop. in 1840. Post-Offices, Villages, &c. 1, 565 FinchviUe,* New Vernon,* Olisville.*! 8, 933 Coldenham,* Middle Hope.* 2,482 4,268 Middletown,t Philipsburgh,* Scotch- town,*t South Middletown,* Van Bu- renville.* 5, 113 Amity,*t Bellvale,t Edenville,*t Flori- da,*t New Milford.* ORLEANS CO.— Area, 372 square miles, or 238,154 acres. Barre," 5,539 Albion,*! Barre Centre,* Farming- ham,* South Barre.* Carlton,*! 2,275 East Carlton,* West Carlton.* Clarendon,* 2,251 GaineSj*-\ 2,268 Eagle Harbor,* West Gaines,* Fair- haven.! Kendall,* 1,692 Murray,* 2,675 Hindsburgh,*! Holley,*! Hulberton.*! Ridgeway, 3,554 KnowUsvilU*] Medina*] Oak Or- chard,* North Ridgeway.* Shelby,* 2,643 Millville,* Shelby Basin.* Yates,* 2,230 Lyndon. ! OSWEGO CO. —Area, 823 square miles, or 580,978 acres. Albion, 1,503 Salmon River,* Sand Bank,* Spruce.* Amboy,* 1,070 Boylston,* 481 Constantia,*1[ 1,476 Cleveland.*! Granby, 2, 385 PhilipsviUe,! Six Mile Creek.* * Greenboro,* Hannibal,* 2,269 Hannibalville,! Hull's Corners,* Kin- ney's Four Corners.* Hastings,* 1,983 Central Square.* Mexico,*! 3,729 Colosse,* Texas,* Union Square.* New Haven,*! 1,738 Butterfly.* Orwell,* 808 Oswego,*! 4,665 Palermo,* 1,928 Parish, *! 1,543 Redfield,* 507 Richland,* 4,050 Port Ontario*] Pulaski,! South Richland.* Sandy Creek,* 2,420 Washingtonville.! Scroeppel, 2,098 Hinmanville,* Phoenix,*! l^osevelt.* Scriba,* 4,051 Fort Ontario. Volney,* 3,155 Fulton*] West Monroe,* 918 Union Settlement.* Williamstown,*! 842 WestWilUamstown.* Taken from Redfield in 1843. TOWNS AND POST-OFFICES. 137 Towns, &c. OTSEGO CO. Burlington,* Butternutts,* Cherry Valley,*'\ Decatur,* Edmeston,* Exeter,* Hartwick,*t Z,aurens,*^ Maryland,* Middlefield,* Milford,*t New Lisbon,* Oneonta,*t Otego,*t Otsecro, Pittsfield,* Plainfield,* Richfield,* Springfield,* UnadiUa,*\ Westford,* Worcester,* PUTNAM CO Carmel,*! Kent,* Patterson,*t Phillipstown, Putnam Valley,* Southeast,* QUEENS CO. JF^lushing ,*-\ Hempstead,*t Pep. in 1840. Post-Offices, Villages. &c. — Area, 892 square miles, or 570,900 acres. 2,154 Burlington Flats,* West Turlington.* 4,057 Gilbertsville,*t Louisville, f Maple Grove.* 3,923 Roseboom,* South Valley.* 1,071 [West Edmeston.* 1,907 Edmeston Manor,* South Edmeston,* 1,423 Schuyler's Lake,* West Exeter.* 2,490 Hartwick Seminary,* Toddsville.f 2,173 Jacksonville,! Mount Vision.* 2,085 Jacksonboro.f 3,319 Clarksville,t Middlefield Centre.* 2,095 Colliers ville,* Milford Centre,* 1,909 Garrattsville,* Noblesville.f 1,936 West Oneonta.* 1,919 Otsdawa.* 4,120 CoopERSTOWiv,*t Oaksville.*t 1,395 1,450 Unadilla Forks.*! 1,680 East Richfield,* Richfield Springs.*! 2,382 East Springfield.* 2,272 Creekville,* Unadilla Centre.* 1,478 Centre ville, t Westville.* 2,390 East Worcester,* South Worcester.* . — Area, 216 square miles, or 138,300 acres. 2,263 Red Mills.* Boydsville,! Farmer's Mills,* Haivland's Hollow,* Towners.* Cold Spring.*! 1,830 1,349 3,814 1,659 1,9-10 Jamaica *-\ Newtown,*! North Hempstead, Oyster Bay,*! RENSSELAER Berlin,*! Brunswick, Grafton,* Greenbush*^ Doanesburg,* Milltown.* Area, 396 square miles, or 253,000 acres. 4,124 College Point,* Hempstead Branch.* Foster's Meadow,* Jerusalem,! Jeru- salem South,* Near Rockaway,! Raynortown-! Brushville,! Union Race Course. Astoria *\ Ravenswood . Lakeville,! Manhassett,*! Roslyn.*! Buckram,* Cedar Swamp,* Glen Cove,* Hicksville,! Jericho,*! Norwich.! Oyster Bay Sound.* CO. — Area, 626 square miles, or 400,700 acres. 1,794 Centre Berlin.* 3,051 Eagle Mills.* 2,019 [nanfskill.* 3,701 Defriestville,* East Green bush,* Wy,- 12 7,609 3,781 5,054 3,891 5,865 138 TOWNS AND POST-OFFICES. Towns, &c. Pop. in 1840. Hoosick,* 3,539 L ansinghurgh*^ Nassau*-^ 3,330 3,236 Petersburgh,* Pi'.tstown,* 1,901 3,784 Sand Lake,*t Scliaghticoke,* Schodac, 4,303 3,389 4,125 Slephentown,* 2,753 Troy,* 19,334 RICHMOND CO . — Area, Castleton, ^^#0 i r 4,275 Northfield, Southfield, Westfield, 2,745 1,619 2,326 Post-Offices, Villages, &c. Hoosick Falls*] North Hoosick,t Starkville.f Germondville.* Alps,*t Brainard's Bridge,* East Nas- sau,*f Hoag's Corners.* Petersbuigh Four Corners.* Prospect Hill,* Raymerlown,* Tom- hannock.* [Sand Lake.*t East Sand Lake,* Postenkill,* West Junction,* Schagticoke Point,t Castleton*] Schodac Centre,* Scbo- 'Sac Landing,*! South Shodack.* North Stephentown,* South Stephen- town,* West Stepentown.* Divided into Eight Wards. 63 square miles, or 40,300 acres. Factoryville,t New Brighton,! North Shore,* Tompkinsville*] Port Richmond.! Foit Richmond, Stapleton.f Richmond*! Richmond Valley,* Rossville.*! ROCKLAND CO.— Area, 172 square miles, or 110,500 acre&. Clarkstown,* 2,533 New City,! Nyack Turnpike * Rock- land Lake.* [Sampsondale,f Haveif straw,*! 3»449 CaldwelPs Landing, Grassy Point,* Orangetown, 2,771 Blauveltville,* Nyack*! Piermont,* Tappantown,*! [Hempstead. Ramapo, 3,222 Ramapo Works,* Scotland,* West ST. LAWRENCE CO.— Area 2,717 square mifes, or 1,73,500 acres. Brasher, 2,118 Brasher Falls,* Helena.*! Canton,*! 3,465 Morely,* South Canton.* * Colton, Matildaville.* De Kalb,*! 1,531 Richville,*! Pe Peyster,* 1,084 Edwards,* 956 South Edwards.* ! Fine, [Creek.* Fowler,* - 1,752 FuUersville,*! Little York,! Shingle Gouverneur,*! 2,538 Hammond,*! 1,845 Oak Point,* South Hammond.* Hermon,* 1,271 Hopkinton,* 1,147 Lawrence, 1,845 Lawrenceville,*! Nicholsville.*! Lisbon,* 3,508 Louisville,* 1,693 Louisville Landing, * Taken from Parishville in 1843. t Taken from Rnisell in 1844. '?"- TOWNS AND POST-OFFICES. 139 Towns, &c. * Macomb,* Madrid,* Massena,*t Momstown,*t Norfolk,*t Oswegatchie, Pansliville,*t Pierre pont,* Pilcairn,* Potsdam,*^ Rossie,*t Russell*! Stockholm,* SARATOGA CO. Ballston, Charlton *t Clifton Park,* Corinth,* Day,* Edinburgh,* Galway*1i Greenfield, Hadley,* Halfmoon,* Malta,* Milton, Moreau Northumberland Providence,* Saratoga, Saratoga Springs *1[ Stillwater *-\ Waterford*1[ Wilton * field Delaware J. B. Bragg 64 360 Haipeisville Broome H. A. Olendorf 116 3i0 Harris Hill Erie N. F. Porter Harrisburgh Lewis E. Gallup 145 427 Harriscn Westchester C. Miller Hartford Washington J. Reynolds 57 427 Hariland Niagara F. H. KiUredge 270 410 ^ Hart's Village Dutchess I. Haight 80 314 Hartsville Onondaga P. Thompson 123 354 Hartwick Otsego L. Harrington 74 367 Hartwick Seminary Otsego E. Chaffee 73 369 Harlwood Sullivan W. J. Clowes 118 276 Haskinsville Steuben A. S. Phillips Hastings Oswego P. Devendorf 150 371 Havana Chemung James Pine 194 299 H.verstravr Rockland I. Sherwood 115 271 Haviland Hollow Putnam B. Haviland 95 298 Hebron Washington John S. McFarland I 54 424 Hector Tompkins R. Smith 184 311 Helena St. Lawrence B. Neven 236 535 Hemlock Lake Livingston E.Stevens 231 352 Hempstead Queens S. C. Snedeker 167 247 Hempstead Branch Queens 165 245 Henlerson Jefferson E. Burnham 181 412 Henrietta Monroe Elihu Kirby 223 368 Herkimer Herkimer J. A. Rasback 78 397 Hermitage Wyoming' S. Stow 255" 360 Hermon St. Lawrence R. Healy 201 470 Heuvelton St. Lawrence W. Thurston 203 472 Hickory Corners Niagara D. Pomeroy 280 403 Hiaginsville Oneida G. B. Fitch High Falls Ulster J. H. Depuys 69 318 Hisrhland MiUs Orange W. Vail 97 28 1 HillsJale Columbia T. Reed 45 357 Hin.lsburg Orleans J. Allison 245 394 Hirimansville Oswego N. Coburn HinsJale Cattaraugus E. M. Wasson 287 313 Hnag's Corners Rensselaer W. B. Hoag 22 378 Hobtrt Delaware John Griffin j 64 353 Hobbieville Allegany A. A. Cammann 267 330 Hoffman's Ferry Schenectady A. Durham 26 394 Hotfman's Gate Columbia J. Mariin 41 353 Ho'.»ansburg Franklin G. S. Mills 234 538 Holland Erie R. D. Riely 2S4 351 Holland Patent Oneitla P. C. J. De Angel is 100 402 Holley Orleans H. Frisbie 240 389 Homer Cortland W. Brown 141 317 Honeoye Ontario H. Pitta 214 338 POST-OFFICES AND POST-MASTEES. 159 Miles from Post-Office. County. Post-Master. Albany. Wash'ton Honeoye Falls Monroe H- Wheeler 214 360 H.pe Hamilton W. R. Van Arnum . 58 427 Hope Centre Hamilton T. Blake 63 432 Hopewell Ontario N. Lewis 187 349 Hopkinton St. Lawrence C. S. Chittenden 215 512 Horicoa Warren H. Waters 101 Hornby Steuben C. D. Thomas 205 294 Hornellsville Steuben T.J. Reynolds 241 316 Hosick Rensselaer P. M. Armstrong 32 400 Hosick Falls Rensselaer S. Parsons 35 403 Houseville Lewis S. Goff 130 429 Howard Steuben C. Graves 331 311. Howlett Hill Onondaga J. Case Hudson Columbia J. McKinstry 29 341 Huguenot Orange J. S. Van Inwegan 113 268 Hulburton Orleans A. Reed Hull's Corners Oswego B. Hull Hull's Mills Dutchess E. P. Barton 63 322 Hunae Allegany Wm. N. Emerson 263 345 Hunter Greene H. Hatch 54 356 Hunter's Lane Schoharie G. W. Tippets 34 377 Huntington Suffolk S. C- Rogers 189 269 Hunt's Hollow Allegany S. Hunt 258 353 Hurley Ulster H. Patterson 60 319 Huron Wayne J. F. Curtis 183 363 Hyde Park Dutchess D. Johnston 66 305 Hyde Settlement Broome F. Hyde 134 310 Hyndsville Schoharie P. Hynds 44 391 Hyserville Oneida Adam Hyscr Independence Allegany W. McMichael 261 310 Indian River Lewis J. Barrett 155 454 Ilion - Herkimer D. D. Devoe Ira Cayuga J. Thompson 169 355 Irondequoit Monroe C. K. Hobble 223 373 Irving ChautaucLue C. R. Leland Islip Suffolk H. Brewster 191 271 Italy Hill Yates E. Doubleday 204 320 Italy Hollow Yates L. B. Graham 207 323 Ithaca Tompkins J. M. McCormick 162 295 Jackson Washington F. McLean 40 410 Jacksonburg Herkimer L. 0. Gav 73 390 Jackson Corners Dutchess J. J. Stall 49 327 Jacksonville Tompkins Cyrus H. Hawe 170 303 Jack's Reef Onondaga C. P. Richardson 150 354 Jamaica Queens J. C. Smith 153 233 Janiesport Suffolk D. Williamson Jamestown Chautauque F. Wait 331 318 Jamesville Onondaga Isaac W. Brewster 127 348 Jasper Steuben J. G. Marlatt 239 289 Java Wyoming Joseph Currier 267 352 Java Village Wyoming A. Barber i'^l Essex G. G. Tobey 148 523 Jefferson Schoharie E. Boies 56 375 Jericlio Queens A. G. CarU 173 253 160 POST-OFFICES AND POST-MASTERS. Post-Office. Jersey Jerusalem Jerusalem South Johnsburg Johnsonburg Johnson's Creek Johnstown Johnsville Jonesville Jordan Joslin's Cornera Junction Junius Keene Keeney's Settlement Keeseville Kelloggsville Kendall Kennedyville Kent Ketchum's Corners Keyserville Kill Buck Kinderhook Kingsborough King's Bridge Kingsbury King's Ferry King's Settlement Kingston Kinney's Four Corners Kirk land Kirkville Kiskatom Knowersville Knowlesville Knox Kortright Keysericke Lackawack Lafargeville La Fayette La Grange Lairdsville Lake Lake Hill Lake Pleasant Lake Ridge Lakeville Lancaster Lansingburgh Lansingville Larned's Comers Lassellville County. Steuben Yates Queens Warren Wyoming Niagara Fulton Dutchess Saratoga Onondaga Madison Rensselaer Seneca Essex Cortland Esgex Cayuga Orleans Steuben Putnam Saratoga Livingston Cattaraugus Columbia Fulton New- York Washington Cayuga Chenango Ulster Oswego Oneida Onondaga Greene Albany Orleans Albany Delaware Ulster Ulster Jefferson Onondaga Wyoming Oneida Washington Ulster Hamilton Tompkins Livingston Erie Rensselaer Tompkins Ontario Fulton Post-Master, E. Munson H. Larzilere S, S. Jones C. Burdick G. W. Johnson L. H. Woodworth H. B. Matthews T. Burroughs D. H. Bullard W. T. Graves S. Tousey Isaac T. Grant A. B. Slawson W. J. Lewis A. Brown G. T. Thomas W. Slade W. S. Sanford G. Wheeler S. Boyd D. Weston N. Keyser * J. Green D. Van Schaak D. Potter J. Dodge T. A. Sherwood L. Seymour G. H. King W. Culley J. Martin J. M. KimbaU 0. Hubb 1. C. Bloom G. Keenholts C. J. Hood P. Williams M. Keeler M. Jansen N. S. Perkins C. Person H. G. Andrews H. W. Hallett E. Joslyn A. Matthews J. Cooper J. C. Holmes John Moe E. West E. Safford S. D. Smith A. S. Palmer S. C. Hersey W. Lassells Miles from any. Wash'ton. 205 317 1&9 325 176 256 88 457 261 367 46 410 86 290 21 391 152 350 125 370 16 386 182 352 138 513 134 333 147 522 158 329 249 398 223 303 99 292 2^ 399 19 3&1 50 414 136 238 58 428 173 315 106 342 &7 316 174 365 100 386 130 353 16 386 256 398 21 391 69 365 71 311 91 307 182 432 130 337 244 366 102 384 44 414 81 450 177 311 228 353 280 387 10 380 175 308 200 346 58 408 POST-OFFICES AND POST-MASTERS. 161 Post-office. Laurens Lawrenceville Lavvyersville Lebanon Ledyard Lee Leeds Leedsville Leesville Lenox Leon Leonardsville Leon Mills Le Raysville Le Roy Levanna Levant Lewis Lewisborough Lewiston Lexinjjton Lexington Heights Leyden Liberty Libertyville Lima Limerick Linden Lindleytown Linklaen Lisboa Lisle Litchfield Lithgow Little Britain Little Falls Little Genesee Little Sodus Little Valley Little York Liverpool Livingston Livingstonville Livonia Locke Lock-Berlin LoCKPORT Locust Tree Lodi Logan Lorraine Louisville Low Hamptoa l Dem. A. Hunt, Waterlown. Kings County. Brooklyn City. Whig, Lees & Foulkes. A. Spooner & Co. (Daily.) J. Van Anden, (Dai. & Weekly.) A. Spooner & Co., (Weekly.) Thomas A. Devrn, W'msburgh. L. Darbee, " Whig, Dem. Whig. Dem. Whig. liCwis County. Dem. D. S. Bailey, Whig. A. W. ClarJ£, Martinsburgh. Livingston County, Dansvire Whig, Whig, Dansville Republican, Dem. F. O. & R. Fairchild, Geneseo Democrat, Dem. G. F. Shankland, Livingston Republican, , Whig, Samuel P. Allen, Livingston Democrat, Dem. B. F. Angel, Livingston County Whig, Whig. J.i|T. Norton, Mt. Morris Spectator, Neutral, H. Harding, D ansville Geneseo Mt. Morris. Chittenancro Republican, Democratic Reflector, Dem. Hamilton Palladium, Whig, Madison Observer, Dem. Madison County Eagle, "Whig, Madison County, J. Dow, Chittenango. Waldron & Chubbuck, Hamilton, J. & D. Atwood, " J. & E.Norton, Morrisville. Wm. R. Phillips, Cazenovia. Brockport Watchman, Monroe County. Whig, E. T. Bridges, Rochester City. Brockport. Rochester Daily Advertiser, Dem. Rochester Daily Democrat, Whig, Rochester Daily American, Amer. Re. Monroe Democrat, Whig, Tri- Weekly Democrat, " Rochester Republican, Dem. New Genesee Farmer, (monthly,) Western Luminary, E. S. McConnell & Co. Strong & Dawson. J. M. Patterson. Strong & Dawson. C, S. McConnell & Co. B.F. Smith. J. M. Cook, The Intelligencer, Fonda Sentmel, Montgomery Whig, The Radii. Lockport Democrat, Nigaara Courier, Montgomery County. Whig, S. B. Marsh, Dem. Freeman & Berry, Whig. Thomas Horton, Neutral, Levi S. Backus, Niagara County. Dem. T. P. Scovell, Whig. Thomas L. Flagler, Amsterdam. Fonda. Fultonville. Fort Plain. Lockport. i NEWSPAPERS. 185 NEW- YORK CITY AND COUNTY. Daily Morning Publications. Established. 1827. 182S. 1836. 1833. 1835. 1841. 1842. 1843, 1843. 1844. 1844. Journal of Commerce, Neut. Morn. Cour. & N. Y. Ehq. W. N. Y. Morning Express, Wh. The Sun, Neutral, New- York Herald, '' N.Y. Daily Tribune, Whig, New- York Plebeian, Dem. True Sun, Neutral, American Republican, A. Re. American Ensign, *' N. Y. Morning News, Dem. Hale Sc Hallock, 69 Wall street. Jas. Watson Webb, 58 Wall st. Townsend &. Brooks, 112 Broadway M. Y. Beach, cor Fulton & Nas. sts. Jas. G. Bennett, 125 Fulton st. Greeley & McElrath, 160 Nassau. Childs & Co. 22 Ann st. Association Printers, 162 Nassau St. J. F. Trow & Co. 141 Nassau st. Burns & Sammons, 104 Nassau st. 5 H. G. Langley. 136, Nassau. J. L. > O'Sulliv^n & S. J. Tilden. Eds, Daily Evening Publications. 1797. N. Y. Commercial Adv. Wh. 1801. Evening Post, Dem. 1836. N. Y. Eve. Express, Whig, 1844. Evening Mirror, Neutral, 1845. Evening Gazette, " F. Hall 8c Co. cor. PineSc Wm. sts. Wm. C. Bryant & Co. 25 Pine st. Townsend & Brooks, ll2 Broad'y. Morris, Willis & Fuller. Nas. c Ann. H. G. Evans, 47 William st. Semi- Weekly Publications. Day's New-York Bank Note List and Counterfeit^Detector, 374 Pearl st. Deutsche Schnellpust, (German,) Evening Post, for the country, Journal Commerce, New- York Express, New- York Spectator, New-Yorker Staats Zietung. (Ger.) Semi- Weekly Courier & Enquirer, Shipping and Commercial List, Eichthal & Bernhard, 3 Spruce st. Wm. C. Bryant & Co. 25 Pine st. Hale & Hallock, 71 Wall st. Townsend & Brooks, 112 Broad'y. F. Hall & Co., eor. Pine & Wm. sts. G. A. Neumann, 13 Chrystie st. Jas. Watson Webb, 58 Wall st. Burritt & Clayton, 6 Ton. Building. Weekly Newspapers. Advocate of Moral Reform, Albion; American Penny Magazine, American Protestant, American Railroad Journal, Society of Ladies, 36 Park Row. John S. Bartlett, 3 Barclay st. Theo. D wight, Jr., 112 Broadway. C. R. Moore, agent, 143 Nassau st. D. K. Minor, 23 Chambers st. Argus and U. S. Military and Naval Chronicle, J. Crawley, 142 Fulton. Baptist Advocate, J. L. Thompson, 111 Nassau st. Beacon, G. Vale, Editor, 94 Rosevelt. Broadway Journal, John Biscoe, 153 Broadway. Christian Advocate and Journal, (Methodist,) 200 Mulberry st. Christian Intelligencer, (R. Dutch,) Charles Van Wyck, 114 Fulton st. Churchman, (Episcopalian,) Courier des Etats Unis, (French,) Crystal Fount, Die Fackel, (CJerman,) Dollar Weekly, Freeman's Jour, and Catholic Reg. Golden Rule, Irish Volunteer, Mason & Tuttle's Advertiser, Mercury, James A. Sparks, 161 Fulton. F. Gaillaudet, 12 Park Place. Burnett & Aikman, 150 Fulton st. Dr. Ludwig, 11 Franfort st. Thomas Dunn English, 132 Nas. St. Ende & Walsh, 4 City Hall place. 128 Fulton street. M. T. O'Connor, 27 Cross st. Mason & Tuttle, 128 Nassau st, Hale & Hallock, 71 Wall st. 16 186 NEWSPAPERS. Morning Watch, (Second Advent,) New-York Christian Messenger, " Evangelist, " Farmer & Mechanic, ** Observer, " Telegraph, " Weekly Evening Post, " Weekly Express, ** Weekly News, Old Countryman, Organ of the Washingtonians, Prophet, (Latter Day Saints,) Protestant Churchman, (Episcopa.) Spirit of the Times, Stars and Stripes, Sunday Atlas, Sunday Mercury, Sunday Times, Sylvester's Rep. & Counterfeit De. Thompson's Bank Note Reporter, The Town, True Wesleyan, Truth Teller, Universalist Union, Weekly American Ensign, Weekly American Republican, Weekly Courier & Enquirer, Weekly Evening Post, Weekly Herald, Weekly Mirror, Weekly Plebeian, Weekly Sun, Weekly True Sun, Weekly Tribune, T. L. Tullock, 9 Spruce si. C. L. Stickney, 140 Fulton st. Rev. W. H. Bidwell, 120 Nassau st. Fleet & Star, 135 Nassau st. Sidney E. Morse & Co., 142 Nassau. Rev. A. Dickinson. Wm. C. Bryant & Co. 25 Pine st. Townsend & Brooks, 112 Broad'y. H. G. Langley, 136 Nassau st. John S. Bartlett, 3 Barclay st. Corner of Ann and Nassau sts. S. Brannan, 7 Spruce st. S. S. Wilcox, 150 Fulton st. Wm. T. Porter, Ed. 1, Barclay st. Fay 8c Carr, 31 Ann St. Herrick, West & Ropes, 111 Nassau. Paige, Nichols & Krauth, 109 " Bonnard &Co., IC^ Nassau st. S. J. Sylvester, 22 Wall st. J. Thompson. 52 Wall st. Andrews, Beaumont & Co. Ill Fult. O. Scott, 5 Spruce st. W. M. Denman, 70 Bayard st. P. Price, Editor, 130 Fulton st. Burns & Sammons, 104 Nassau st. J. F. Trow & Co. 141 Nassau st. Jas. Watson Webb, 58 Wall st. Wm. C. Bryant & Co., 25 Pine st. J. G.Bennett, cor. Fulton &Nas. Morris,Willis& Fuller, Nas. c. Ann. Childs & Co. 22 Ann st. M. Y. Beach, cor. Fulton &c Nassau. Association Printers, 162 Nassau st. Greeley & M'Elrath, 160 Nassau st. Worhenblott der Deutschen Schnellpost, Eichthall & Bernhard, 3 Spruce. Workingman's Advocate, organ of the National Reform Ass. 29 Ann st. Quarterly Publications. Biblical Repository, Methodist Mag. and Quart. Review, New- York Dissector, Quarterly Paper of the Foreign Evangelical Society. Tailor's Magazine, J. H. Agnew, 194 Broadway. Rev. G. Peck, Ed. 200 Mulberry st. Dr. H. H. Sherwood, 102 Chambers, John S. Taylor, 145 Nassau st. D. 8t S. G. Williams, 127 Nassau st. Re-Publications, Edinburgh Review, ^ Foreign Quarterly, I London Quarterly, j Westminster Review, ) Blackwoods Magazine, (monthly,) L. Scott & Co.. 112 Fulton st. do. do. Monthly Publications. American Agriculturalist, Am. and For. Anti-Slavery Reporter Saxton & Miles, 205 Broadway. J. W. Benedict, 16 Spruce st. NEWSPAPERS. 1S7 American Messenger, American Review, (Whig,) American Turf Register and ) Sporting Magazine, > Aristedean, Catholic Expositor & Literary Mag. Children's Magazine, Chistian Family Magazine, Christian Parlor Magazine, Columbian Magazine. Democratic Review. Eclectic Magazine. Foreign & Domestic Mis'ary Chron, Home Mis'ary and Pastors' Journal, Hunt's Merchants' Magazine, Journal of the Am. Temp. Union, Knickerbocker Magazine, Lancet, (re-print,) Missionary Herald, Mothers Magazine, National Preacher, New- York Medical Journal, Parley's Magazine, Parlor Annual, Revue Francaise des Famelles et des Sailors' Magazine. Shilling Gazette, Spirit of Missions, Sear's New Monthly Magazine, Tailor's Eclectical Repository, United States Nautical Magazine, Wilson & Co's Despatch, Youth's Friend, Youth's Temperance Advocate, Pub. by Am. Tract So. 150 Na^. st. G. H. Colton, Editor, 118 Nas^st. Wm. T. Porter, Ed. 1 Barclay Lane& Co. 132 Nassau st. 168 Fulton street. Rev. A. Ten Broeck, Ed. 20 John. Rev. D. Newall, 126 Nassau st. Rev. D. Mead, 141 Nassau st. Israel Post, 3 Astor House. 5 H. G. Lansley, Pub. 8 Astor H. ( J. L. O'Sullivan, Editor. J. H. Agnew, 194 Broadway. 23 Centre street. H. W. Ripley, 150 Nassau st. Freeman Hunt^ 142 Fulton. 14S Nassau street. .a^iil ■<*> *' Dem. P. Tucker, Palmyra. Westchester County. Hudson River Chronicle, Whig, Westchester Herald, Dem. Highland Democrat, Dem. Port Chester Banner, Dem. Westchester & Putnam Rep. Whig, Westchester Spy, Dem. Jas. B. Swain, Caleb Roscoe, D. K. Lyman, Wm. A. McMillan, Mr. Richards, C. Rutherford, Attica Democrat, Perry Democrat, Western New-Yorker, Democratic Organ, Penn-Yan Democrat, Yates County Whig, Wyoming County. Whig, E. A. Cooley, Dem. P. Lawrence, Whig, Mr. Barlow, Yates County. Dem. H. L. Winants, Dem. Reede & Bennett, Whig, R. L. Adams, Sing Sing. Peekskill. Port Chester. Peekskill. White Plains. Attica. Perry. Warsaw. Penn Yan. ^i^vn i BANKS. There are now, (February, 1845,) in operation in the state of New- York, eighty-Jive Incorporated Banks, and sixty-Jive Banking Associ- ations; making a total of one hundred and^/ifi/ banks. The amount of Capital, &c., of the respective institutions, are enumerated in the Tables which follow. Rules and Regulations of the Banks. The banks in the city of New- York, are open every day in the year, from 10 o'clock A. M. to 3 P. M., except Sundays, Christmas Day, New-Year's Day, the Fourth of July, and general holidays appointed by lej^al authority. Bills or notes offered for discount, must be enclosed in a letter di- rected to the cashier, the day before discount day, advising the name of the person upon whose account it is offered, &c. The banks in Albany and Troy, are open every day, except Sundays and holidays, from 10 A. M. to 2 P. M. Bills and notes lodged for collection, are collected free of charge to the holders, except when at a distance. When protested, the person lodging the same pays the charge of protest. The rate of discount in the Chartered Banks is 6 per cent per annum, (calculating 360 days to the year,) except when notes have over 60 days to run; when beyond that time the banks have the privilege of charging 7 per cent. The Free Banks are privileged to charge 7 per cent on all discounts. Three days grace are allowed on all notes, and the discount taken for the same. Deposits and notes for collection, must be entered in the dealer's book at the time when deposited. No interest is allowed on deposits. Rates at which Foreign coins are received at the Banks, Silver Coins. Gold Coins. Crowns, 109 cents. French, 92 9-10 cts. pennywt. Dollars, 100 " Great Britain, ^ q^ cm i Five francs, 93 " Portugal and Brazil, $ Pistareens, 16 " Spanish, 89 9-10 do. Domestic. v. S. Eagle, (old emission) $10.66. Do., (new emission, (10.00. ALBANY COUNTY. Albany City Bank. — No. 47 State-street. Incorporated April 30, 1834; charter expires January 1, 1864. Cap- ital, $500,000. Shares, 100 dollars each. Dividends, April and Oc- tober. Discount days, Tuesdays and Fridays. Erastus Coming, President. Watts Sherman, Cashier. 192 * BANKS. Albany Exchanoe Bank. — No. 8 Exchange Building:. Certificates filed Decennber 11, 1838; to continue 662 years. Capi- lal, ^311,100, with privilege to increase to $10,000,000. Dividends, January and July. Discount days, Tuesdays and Fridays. George W. Stanton, President. Noah Lee, Cashier. Bank of Albany. — No. 42 State-street. Incorporated April 10, 1792 ; charter expires in 1855. Capital, ^240,000. Shares, 30 dollars each. Dividends, May and November. Discount day, Thursday. J. H. TenEyck, President. Jellis Winne, Jr., Cashier. Canal Bank. — No. 40 State-street. Incorporated in 1829; charter expires in 1854. Capital, $300,000. Shares, 20 dollars each. Dividends, March and September. Discount days, Wednesdays and Saturdays. John Keyes Paige, President. Theodore Olcott, Cashier. Commercial Bank. — No. 40 State-street. Incorporated in 1825^ charter expires in July, 1845. Capital, $300,- 000. Shares, 20 dollars each. Dividends, March and September, Discount days, Mondays and Thursdays. John Townsend, President. James Taylor, Cashier. Mechanics* and Farmers' Bank, — No. 1 Broadway. Incorporated in 1811; charter expires in 1853. Capital, $442,000. Shares, 17 dollars each. Dividends, 5 per cent semi-aunually, in May and November, Discount days, Tuesdays and Fridays. Thomas W. Olcott, President. E. E. Kendrick, Cashier. New-York State Bank. — No. 69 State-street. Incorporated in 1804; charter expires in 1851. Capital, $369,600. Shares, 28 dollars each. Dividends, 5 per cent semi-annually, in March and September. Discount day, Wednesday. Rufus H. King, President. J. B. Plumb, Cashier. BROOME COUNTY. Broome County Bank. — Binghamton. Incorporated in 1831 ; charter expires in 1855. Capital, $100,000. Shares, 25 dollars each. Cyrus Strong, President. Tracy R. Morgan, Cashier. CATTARAUGUS COUNTY. Drover's Bank of Cattaraugus County. — Clean. Commenced operations in 1844. Capital, $100,000. G. W. Smith, President. J. L. Haines, Cashier. CAYUGA COUNTY. Bank of Auburn. — Auburn. Incorporated in 1817; charter expires in 1850. Capital, $200,000. Shares, 25 dollars each. George F. Leitch, President; James S. Seymour, Cashier, i BANKS. ' 193 Cayuga County Bawk. — Auburn. Incorporated in 1833; to continue 30 years. Capital, $250,000. Shares, 25 dollars each. Nelson Beardsley, President. J, N. Starin, Cashier. CHAUTAUQUE COUNTY. Chautauque County Bank. — Jamestown. Incorporated in 1831 ; charter expires in 1860. Capital, $100,000. Samuel Barrett, President. Robert Newland, Cashier. Bank of Silvkr Creek. — Silver Creek. Certificates filed in 1839; to continue 661 years. Capital, $C2,850, with privilej^e to increase to $1,000,000. George W. Tew, President. Clark C. Swift, Cashier. CHEMUNG COUNTY. Chemung Canal Bank. — Elmira. Incorporated in 1833; charter expires in 1863. Capital, $200,000. Shares 5C dollars each. Charles Cook, President. John Amot, Cashier. CHENANGO COUNTY. Bank of Chenango. — Norwich. Incorporated in 1818; charter expires in 1856. Capital, $120,000. Ira Wilcox, President. Walter M. Conkey, Cashier. COLUMBIA COUNTY. Hudson River Bank. — Hudson. Incorporated March 29, 1830; charter expires second Tuesday in June, 1865. Capital, $150,000. Shares, 50 dollars each. Discount day, Thursday. Oliver Wiswall, President. Carey Murdock, Cashier. Farmers' Bank or Hudson — Hudson. Certificates filed March, 1839 ; to terminate A. D. 1900. Capital, $135,450, with pririlegfe to increase to $500,000. Shares, 50 dollars each. Discount day, Tuesday. Elihu Giflford, President. Henry Jenkins, Cashier. Bank of Kindbrhook. — Kinderhook. Certificates filed in 18^ ; to continue 50 years. Capital, $125,000, with privilege to increase to $300,000. Shares, 50 dollars each. John P. Beckman, President. Covington Guion, Cashier. DELAWARE COUNTY. Delaware Bank. — Delhi, Certificates filed in 1839 ; to continue 100 years. Capital, $106,100, with privilege to increase to $500,000. Shares, 100 dollars each- Hermin D. Gould, President. Dubois Berbans, Oatbiw, 17 194 SANKS. DUTCHESS COUNTY. Bank of Poughkeepsie. — Poughkeepsie. Incorporated in 1830; charter expires in 1858. Capital, ^100,000. Thomas L. Davies, President. Reuben North, Cashier- Dutchess Countx Bank. — Poughkeepsie. Incorporated in 1825; charter expires in 1845. Capital, $600,000. Henry Swift, President. James H. Fonda, Cashier. Farmers' and Manufacturers' Bank. — Poughkeepsie. Incorporated in 1834; charter expires in 1864. Capital, $300,000. William A. Davies, President. Elijah P. Benjamin, Cashier. Amenia Bank. Commenced in 1844. Capital, $10,000. Joseph D. Hunt, Banker. Pine Plains Bank. — Pine Plains. Certificates filed in 1839; to continue 61 years. Capital, $100,000, with privilege to increase to $500,000. Reuben W. Bostwick, President. F. W. Davis, Cashier. ERIE COUNTY. Bank of Attica. — Buffalo. Commenced operations in 1839. Removed to Buffalo in 1843. Se- curities deposited with the Comptroller, $42,503. J. B. Rich, President. A.J. Rich, Cashier. Exchange Bank of Buffalo. Commenced in 1844. Securities deposited with the Comptroller, $11,750. t Robert Codd, President. A. Houliston, Cashier. Farmer's and Drover's Bank. — Buffalo. Commenced in 1843. Securities deposited with the Comptroller, $11,187. James H. Earl, President. Merchant's Bank of Erie Co. — Buffalo. Commenced operations in 1844. Securities deposited with the Comptroller, $25,000. M. Perry, President. J. L. Haines, Cashier. Oliver Lee & Co.'s Bank — Buffalo. Certificate filed January 1844 ; to continue 1,000 years. Securities deposited with the Comptroller, $100,000. Oliver Lee, President. Clark C. Cayrl, Cashier, .t Patchin Bank. — Buffalo. Commenced operations February, 1844. Capital, $75,000. A. D. Patchin, President. L. T. Tiffany, Cashier. White's Bank op Buffalo. Commenced operations in 1844. Capital, $40,000. Qtorge C. White, President. Wm. WiUiami, Cashier, / BANKS. 196 ESSEX COUNTY. Essex County Bank. — Kecseville. Incorporated in 1832; charter expires in 1862. Capital, f 100,000. Silas Arnold, President. Andrew Thompson, Cashier. FRANKLIN COUNTY. Farmers Bank of Majlone. Commenced operations in 1842. Closing up. Redemption office in New-York . A. J. Beach, President. FULTON COUNTY. Montgomery County Bank. — Johnstown. Incorporated in 1831 ; charter expires in 1857. Capital, $100,000. James W. Miller, President. N. P. Wells, Cashier. GENESEE COUNTY. Bank of Genesee. — Batavia. Incorporated in 1830; charter expires in 1852. Capital, $100,000. Shares, 20 dollars each. Phineas L. Tracy, President. Jonathan E. Robinson, Cashier. Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank. — Batavia. Certificates filed in 1838; to continue 162 years. Capital, $50,515. John S. Ganson, President. L. Grant, Cashier. Exchange Bank of Genesee. — Alexander. Certificates filed in 1838; to continue 162 years. Capital, $69,191. with privilege to increase to $500,000. Shares, 100 dollars each. Henry Hawkins, President. E. S. Warner, Cashier. Genesee County Bank. — Le Roy. Certificates filed in 1838 ; to continue 161 years. Capital, $100,000, with privilege to increase to $1,000,000. John Lent, President. M. P. Lampson, Cashier. [GREENE COUNTY. Catskill Bank. Incorporated March 26, 1813 ; charter expires January, 1853. Ca- pital, $150,000. Shares, 17 and 34 dollars. Thomas B. Cooke, President. Hiland Hill, Jr., Cashier. Tanners' Bank. — Catskill. Incorporated'March 14, 1831 ; charter expires January, 1860. Ca- pital, $100,000'. Shares, 50 dollars each. Orrin^Day, President. Frederick Hill, Cashier. New-York Stock Bank. — Durham. Commenced operations in 1843. Capital, $10,000. Securities de- posited with the Comptroller, $71,906. Piatt Adamt, Banker. Prattsville Bank. — Prattsvillft. Commenced operalions in 1843. Securities deposited with the Compi roller, .-^lOO^OOO. Z. Piatt, President. John Hopkins, Cashier. HERKIMER COUNTY. / Herkimer County Bank. — Little Falls. Incorporated in 1833; charter expires in 1863. Capital, $200,000. Shares, 25 dollars each. Henry P. Alexander, President. A. G. Story, Cashier. Agricultural Bank op Herkimer. — Herkimer. Certificates filed in 1839 ; to continue 161 years. Capital, $100,800. Harvey W. Doolittle, President. P. F. Bellinger, Cashier. Mohawk Valley Bank. — Mohawk. Certificates filed in 1839 ; to continue 1000 years. Capital, $100,500. Charles Wightman, President. Francis E. Spinner, Cashier. JEFFERSON COUNTY. Jefferson County Bank. — Watertown. Incorporated in 1816 ; charter expires in 1854. Capital, $200,000. Shares, 10 dollars each. 0. Hungerford, President. O. V. Brainard, Cashier. Bank of Watertown. Certificates filed in 1839; to continue 501 years. Capital, $100,000, with privilege to increase to $2,000,000. Shares, 100 dollars each. Willard Ives, President. Wm. H. Angel, Cashier. Black River Bank. — Watertown. Commenced operations in 1844. Capital, $40,000. Securities de- posited with the Comptroller, $29,736. L. Paddock, President. WoosTER Sherman's Bank. — Watertown. Commenced operations in January, 1842. Capital, $25,000. W. Sherman, Banker. Sackett's Harbor Bank. Incorporated April 29, 1834; charter expires in 1865. Capital, $200,000. Shares, 50 dollars each. E. G. Merrick, President. A. C. Dann, Cashier. KINGS COUNTY. Atlantic Bank. — No. 55 Fulton-street, Brooklyn. Incorporated May 10, 1836; to continue until January, 1866. Capi- tal, $500,000. Shares 50 dollars each. Discount days, Tuesdays and Saturdays. Paniel Embury, Pretident. John S. Douf^hty, C^ibiar. 9A1CX*. w Brooklyn Baick. — No. 5 Front-street. Incorporated February 21, 1832; *to continue uniil 1860. Capital, $loO,000. Shares, 10 dollars each. Discount days, Tuesdays and Fridays. Whitehead .1. Cornell, President. Abraham Halsey, Cashier. Long Island Bank. — No 53 Fulton-street, Brooklyn. Incorporated April 1, 1824; to continue until July 1, 1845. Re-or- granized under the General Banking Law to take effect at expiration of charter. Capital, .^300,000. Shares, 50 dollars each . Discount days, Wednesdays and Saturdays. Leflfert Lefferts, President. Wnci. D. Smith, Cashier. LEWIS COUNTY. Lewis County Bank. — Martinsburgh. Incorporated In 1833; charter expires in 1863. Capital, ^100,000. Shares 50 dollars each. J. W. Bostwick, President. S. D. Hungerford, Cashier. Bank of Lowville. Certificates filed in 1838; to continue 463 years. Capital, fl02,- 450, with privilege to increase to $500,000. Shares, 50 dolk.rs each. J. W. Bostwick, President. Wnn. L. Easton, Cashier. LIVINGSTON COUNTY. Livingston County Bank. — Geneseo. Incorporated in 1831 ; chirter expires in 1855. Capital, $100,000. Shares, 25 dollars each. Allen Ayrault, President. Ephraim Cone, Cashier. Bank of Dansville. Certificates filed in September, 1839; to continue 100 years. Capi- tal, $150,250, with privilege to increase to $1,000,000. Lester Bradner, President. L. C. WoodruflF, Cashier. MADISON COUNTY. Madison County Bank. — Cazenovia. Incorporated in 1831 ; charter expires in 1858 Capital, $100,000. Jacob Ten Eyck, President. Charles D. Miller, Cashier. MONROE COUNTY. Rochester City Bank. Incorporated in 1836, for 30 years. Capital, $400,000. Shares, 100 dollars each. Thomas H. Rochester, President. Chris. T. Amsden, Cashier. Bank of Monroe. — Rochester. Incorporated in 1829; charter expires in 1850. Capital, $300 000. Shares, 25 dolhirs eiich. Moses Chapin, President Ralph Lester, Cashier. 193 BANKS. Bawk op Rochester. Incorporated in 1824; charter expiresZin 1845. Capital, 0250,000. Shares 25 dollars each. James Seymour, President. Henry W. Davis, Cashier. Commercial Bank of "Rochester. Certificates filed in 1839; to continue 100 years. Capital, $334,000, with privilege to increase to $3,000, 000. Asa Sprague, President. George R. Clark, Cashier. Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank op Rochester. Certificates filed in 1839. Capital, $165,897. A. G. Smith, President. E. Huntington, Cashier. MONTGOMERY COUNTY. Farmers' Bank of Amsterdam. — Amsterdam. Certificates filed in 1839 ; to continue 100 years. Capital, $53,715, with privilege to increase to $250,000. C. Miller, President. R. H. Palmer, Cashier. Fort Plain Bank. Certificates filed in 1839; to continue 161 years. Capital, $100,000, with privilege to increase to $500,000. J. Webster, President. J. C. Babcock, Cashier. NEW- YORK CITY AND COUNTY. American Exchange Bank. — No. 34 Wall-street. Certificates filed October 11, 1838; to endure 100 years. Capital* $1,155,000, with privilege to increase to $50,000,000. Shares, 100 dollars each. Dividends, May and November. Discount days, Wednes- days and Saturdays. David Leavitt, President. John J. Fisk, Cashier. Bank of America. — No. 29 Wall-street, New- York. Chartered in 1812, for 20 years ; renewed till 1852. Capital, $2,- 001,200. Shares, 100 dollars each. Dividends, January and July. Discount dayf , Tuesdays and Fridays. George Newbold, President. David Thompson, Cashier. Bank of Commerce in New-York. — No. 15| Wall-street. Certificates filed February 9, 1839; to endure 50 years. Capital, $3,428,180, with privilege to increase to $20,000,000. Shares, 100 dollars each. Dividends, January and July. Discount days, Tues- days and Fridays. John A. Stevens, President. George Curtis, Cashier. Bank of New-York. — Wall, corner of William. Incorporated March, 1791, to endure until 1811; renewed until Janu- ary, 1853. Capital, $1,000,000. Shares, 500 dollars each. Divi- dends, May and November. Discount days, Tuesdays and Thursdays. John Oothout, President. Anthony P. Halsey, Cashier. BANKS. 199 Baxk op the State of New-York. — No. 15 Wall street. Incorporated May 18, 1836, for 30 years. Capital, ^2,000,000. Shares, 100 dollars each. Dividends, May and November. Discount days, Tuesdays and Fridays. Cornelius W. Lawrence, President. Reuben Withers, Cashier. Jacob Anthony, Assistant Cashier. Butchers' and Drovers' Bank. — Bowery, corner of Grand. Incorporated April 28, 1830; to continue till January 1, 1853. Ca- pital $-500,000. Shares, 25 dollars each. Dividends, February and August. Discount days, Wednesdays and Saturdays. Jacob Aiojs, President. D. W. Townsend, Cashier. Chemical Bank. — No. 216 Broadway. First incorporated April 1, 1824, for 21 years. Re-organized under the General Banking Law, Feb. 1844; to continue until 1899. Capi- tal .^300,000. Discount, daily. John Q. Jones, President. John B. Desdoity, Cashier. City Bank.— No. 38 Wall-street. Incorporated in 1812, for 20 years ; extended in 1831, for 20 years more. Capital, $720,000. Shares, 45 dollars each. Dividends, May and Nov<',mber. Discount days, Mondays and Thursdays. G. A. Worth, President. Robert Strong, Cashier. Fulton Bank. — Pearl, corner of Fulton-street. First incorporated April 1, 1824; to continue 20 year^. Re-organ- ized under the General Banking Law, March, 1844; to continue until 1899. Capital, ^600,000. Shares, 30 dollars each. Dividends, May and November. Disccunt days, Wednesdays and Saturdays. John Adams, President. Wm. J. Lane, Cashier. Greenwich Bank. — No. 402 Hudson-street. Incorporated April 17, 1830, for 25 years. Capital, ^200,000. Shares, 25 dollars each. Dividends, May and November. Discount days, Tuesdays and Fridays. Benj. F. Wheelwright, President. William Hawes, Cashier. Leather Manufacturers' Bank. — No. 45 William-street. Incorporated April 23, 1832; charter expires June 1, 1862. Capi- tal $600,000. Shares, 50 dollars. Dividends, February and August. Discount days, Tuesdays and Fridays. Fanning C. Tucker, President. E. Piatt, Cashier. Manhattan Company. — No. 23 Wall-street. Incorporated in 1799; charter unlimited. Capital, $2,050,000. Shares, 50 dollars each. Dividends, July and January. Discount days, Mondays and Tliursdays. Jonathan Thompson, President. James M. Morrison, Cashier. 18? »^^«*- Mechanics* Bank.— No. 16 Wall-street. Incorporated March 3, 1810; to endure till the second Tuesday in April, 1832. Renewed in 1831, till 1855. Capital, ^1,440,000. Shares, 18 dollars each. Dividends, May and November. Discount days, Wednesdays and Saturdays. Shepherd Knapp, President. Francis W. Edmonds, Cashier. Mechanics* Banking Association. — No. 21 Wall-street. Certificates filed August 21, 1838; to endure 99 years. Capital, $632,000, with privilege to increase to ^10,000,000. Shares, 25 dol- lars each. Dividends, June and December. Discount days^ Tuesdays and Fridays. Frederick Pentz, President. John H. Cornell, Cashier. Mechanics* and Traders* Bank. — No. 370 Grand-street. Incorporated April 15, 1830; to continue till January 1, 1857. Ca- pital, 0200,000; in shares of 25 dollars each. Dividends, January and July. Discount days, Mondays and Thursdays. John Clapp, President. E.D.Brown, Cashier. Merchants' Bank. — No. 25 Wall-street. Incorporated in 1805 ; to endure unlil the first Tuesday in June 1832. Renewed in 1831, till 1857. Capital, $1,490,000. Shares, 50 dollars each. Dividends, June and December. Discount days, Wednesdays and Fridays. John J. Palmer, President. 0. J. Cammann, Cashier. Merchants* Exchange Bank. — No. 173 Greei\vvich-street. Incorporated April 29, 1829, for 20 years. Capital, ,^750,000. Shares, 50 dollars each. Dividends, January and July. Discount days, Wednesdays and Saturdays. Jas. Van Nostrand, President. W. H. Johnson, Cashier. Natignai. Bank. — No. 19 Wall-street. Chartered April 30, 1829, for 28 years. Capital, #750.000. Shares, 50 dollars each. Dividends, April and October. Discount days, Tues- davs and Fridays. James Gallatin, President. Thomas Hunn, Cashier. New-York Dry Dock Company. — Avenue D, cor. lOth-street. Incorporated April 12, 1825, perpetually with banking priVfleges. Capital, $420,000. Shares, 30 dollars each. Dividends, January and July. Russell Stebbins, President. J. Washburn, Cashier. North River Bank. — Corner of Greenwich and Dey- street. First chartered February 16, 1821. Re-organized, under the Gene- ral Banking Law, July 1, 1842; to continue unlil 1899. Capital, S'655,000, with privilege to increase to $1,000,000. Shares, 50 dol- lars each. Nathaniel Weed, President. A. B. Hays, Cashier. ^. HAUKS, iOJ ^ Phenix Bank.— No. 24, Wall-street. Charter dated June 15, 1812 ; for 20 years. Renewed to 1854. Ca- pital, $1,200,000. Shares, 20 dollars each. Dividends, January and July. Discount days, Wednesdays and Saturdays. Thomas Tileston, President. N. G. Ogden, Cashier. Seventh Ward Bank. — No. 314 Pearl-sireet. Incorporated April 20, 1833, for 30 years. Capital, $500,000. Shares, 50 dollars. Dividends, January and July. Discount days, Mondays and Thursdays. Gilbert Hopkins, President. Alfred S. Fraser, Cashier. Tradesmen's Bank.— No. 177 Chatham-street. Incorporated in 1828. for 10 years; renewed in 1831, for 24 years. Capital, $400,000. Shares, 40 dollars each. Dividends, July and Ja- nuary. Discount days, Tuesdays and Fridays. Preserved Fish, President. William H. Falls, Cashier. Union Bank. — No. 17 Wall-street. Incorporated March, 1811; to endure until 1831. Renewed in 1831, till 1853. Capital, $1,000,000. Shares, 50 dollars each. Dividends, May and November. Discount days, Mondays and Thursdays. Frederick Deming;, President. Daniel Ebbets, Cashier. NIAGARA COUNTY. Canal Bank. — Lockport. * * Certificates filed in 1839; to continue 661 years. Capital, $230,000» with privilegre to increase to $2,000,000. Wm. 0. Brown, President. George W. Rogers, Cashier. Exchange Bank at Lockport. Commenced operations in 1844. Capital, $40,000. Securities de- posited with the Comptroller, $55,819. Lockport Bank and Trust Company. Certificates filed in 1838; to continue 260 years. Capital, $300,000, with privilege lo increase to $2,000,000. Washington Hunt, President. Geo. W. Jermain, Cashier. ONEIDA COUNTY. Bank of Utica. — Utica. Incorporated in 1812; charter expires in 1850. Capital, $600,000; of which $150,000 is employed at the Branch Bank 'in Canandaigua. Shares, 60 dollars each. Dividends, January and July. Discount days, Tuesdays and Fridays. Henry Huntington, President. Wm. B. Welles, Cashier. Oneida Bank. — No. 147 Genesee street, Utica. Incorporated in 1836; charter expires in 1866. Capital, $400,000. Dividends, February and August. Discount days, Tuesdays and Fri- days. Alfred Munson, President. B. B. Lansing, Cashier. OxTARio Branch Bank. — No. 70 Genesee-street, Utica. Capital employed in Utica, ^300,000. A. B. Johnson, President- Thomas Rockwell, Cashier. Bank of Central New-York. — Franklin Square, Utica. Certificates filed in 1838. Capital, ^115,200. Shares, 100 dollars each. Dividends, January and July. Discount days, Tuesdays and Fridays. Anson Thomas, President. T. 0. Grannis, Cashier. Bank OF Vernon. Certificates filed in 1839; to continue 109 years. Capital, $81,700, with privilege to increase to $-500,000. John J. Knox, President. Theo. F. Hand, Cashier. Bank of Watervule. Certificates filed in 1838; to continue 1,000 years. Capital, $130,- 000, with privilege to increase to ^1,000,000. Julius Candee, President. D. B. Goodwin, Cashier. Bank of Whitestown. Certificates filed in 1839 ; to continue 1,000 years. Capital, ^lOO*" 000, with privilege to increase to $1,000,000. S. Newton Dexter, President. James S. Thomas, Cashier. Bank of Rome. Incorporated in 1832; charter expires in 1862. Capital, $100,000. John Stryker, President, John Wood, Cashier. ONONDAGA COUNTY. Bank of Syracuse. — Syracuse. Certificates filed in 1838 ; to continue 500 years. Capital, $175,750, with privilege to increase to $1,000,000. John Wilkinson, President. Horace White, Cashier. Onondaga County Bank. — Syracuse, Incorporated in 1830; charter expires in 1854. Capital, $150,000. Shares, 50 dollars each. Oliver Teall, President. Hamilton White, Cashier. Bank of Salina. — Salina. Incorporated in 1832 ; to continue 30 years. Capital, $150,000. '- Shares, 50 dollars each. Daniel Munro, President. Miles W. Bennett, Cashier. ONTARIO COUNTY. Bank of Geneva. Incorporated in 1817 ; expires in 1853 ; capital, $400,000. Shares, 20 dollars each. Dividends, first January and July. Charles A. Cook, President. Edmund Dwight, Cashier. ^ [ BANKS. 203 Ontario Bank. — Canandaigua. Incorporated in 1813; to continue until 1856. Capital, <^500,000; of which ^300,000 is used at the Branch Bank in Utica. Shares, 50 dollars each. Dividends, May and November. John Greig, President. H. B. Gibson, Cashier. Utica Branch Bank. — Canandaigua. Capital used in Canandaigua, ^^150,000. Charles Seymour, President. ' Henry K. Sanger, Cashier. Merchants' Bank. — Canandaigua. Commenced operations in 1844. Capital, ^5,000. Securities de- posited with the Comptroller, ^21,000. W. M. Blossom, Banker. ORANGE COUNTY. Highland Bank. — Newburgh. -^ Incorporated in 1834; charter expires in ISB^. Capital, $200,000. George Cornwell, President. Alfred Post, Cashier. Bank of Newburgh. Incorporated in 1811; charter expires in 1851. Capital, $140,000. John Chambers, President. George W. Kerr, Cashier. " Powell Bank. — Newburgh. Certificates filed in 1838 ; to continue 100 years. Capital, $135,000, with privilege to increase to $1,000,000. Samuel Williams, President. Thomas King, Cashier. Orange County Bank. — Goshen. Incorporated 1813 ; charter expires in 1862. Capital, $105,660. i George D. Wickham, President. A. S. Murray, Cashier. MiDDLETOWN BaNK. Certificates filed in 1839 ; to continue 291 years. Capital, $84,000, with privilege to increase to $500,000. Joseph Davis, President. W. M. Graham, Cashier. ORLEANS COUNTY. Bank of Orleans. — Albion. Incorporated in 1834; charter expires in 1864. Capital, $200,000. Shares, 50 dollars each. Alexis Ward, President. Freeman Clarke, Cashier. Bank of Albion. Certificates filed July 11, 1839; to continue 200 years. Capital, $73,345, with privilege to increase to $2,000,000. Roswell S. Burrows, President. Lorenzo Burrows, Cashier. $04 9AZCXS. OSWEGO COUNTY. Luther Wright's Bank. — Oswego. Commenced operations in 1844. Capital, $50,000. Luther Wright, President. H. S. Lathrop, Cashier. OTSEGO COUNTY. Central Bank of Cherry- Valley. Incorporated in 1818; charier expires in 1855. Capital^ $120,000. Shares, 30 dollars each. D. H. Little, President. H. J. Olcott, Cashier. Otsego County Bank. — Cooperstown. Incorporated April 8, 1830; charter expires in 1854. Capital, 0100,000. Shares, 25 dollars each. Robert Campbell, President. Henry Scott, Cashier. Unadilla Bank. Commenced operations in 1844. Securities deposited with the Comp- troller, $50,000. A. B. Watson, President. C. J. Hayes, Cashier. PUTNAM COUNTY. Merchants' and Farmers* Bank — Carmel. Commenced operations in 1843. Securities deposited with the Comptroller, #50,000. Samuel Washburn, President. Edgar Washburn, Cashier. RENSSELAER COUNTY. Bank op Troy. — Corner of First and State-streets. Incorporated in 1811; charter expires in 1853. Capital, ^440,000. Shares, 20 dollars each. Dividends, March and September. Discount day, Tuesday. Stephen Warren, President. John Paine, Cashier. Farmers' Bank of the City of Troy. — No. 16 First-st. Incorporated in 1801; charter expires in 1853. Capital, ^278,000. Dividends, June and December. Discount day, Thursday. James Van Schoonhoven, President. P. Welis, Cashier. Merchants' and Mechanics' Bank. — No. 14 First-st., Troy. Incorporated April 29, 1829; charter expires January 1, 1854. Ca- pital, 1^300,000. Shares, 50 dollars each. Dividends, February and August. Discount day, Wednesday. George Vail, President Charles S. Douglass, Cashier. Troy City Bank. — Comer of Fourth and Grand Division-streets. Incorporated in 1833; charter expires January 1, 1863. Capi'al, $300,000. Shares, 50 dollars each. Dividends, March and Septem- ber. Discount day, Monday. George B. Warren, President. S. K. Stow, Cashier. BANK*. 205 I Commercial Bank of Troy. Certificates filed January 3, 1839. Capital, ^157,500. Shares, 100 dollars each. Dividends, January and July. R. D. Silliman, President F. Leake, Cashier. Bank op Lansingburgh. Incorporated in 1813; charter expires in 1855. Capital, ^120,000. Shares, 10 dollars each. Dividends, April and October. Discount day, Wednesday. E. W. Walbridge, President. P. M. Corbin, Cashier. ST. LAWRENCE COUNTY. Bank of Ogdensburgh. Incorporated in 1829; charter expires in 1859. Capital, ^100,000. J. Averell, President. J. D. Judson, Cashier. Farmers' and Mechafics' Bank. — Ogdensburgh. Certificate filed in 1843, to continue 67 years. Capital, ^211,000, with privilege to increase to $500,000. Sylvester Gilbert, President. Anson Foster, Cashier. SARATOGA COUNTY. Saratoga County Bank. — Waterford. Incorporated in 1830; charter expires in 1857. Capital, 0100,000. John Knickerbocker, President. Moses S. Scott, Cashier. Ballston Spa Bank. Certificates filed in 1839; to continue 100 years. Capital, ^125,000, with privilege to increase to $500,000. Shares, 50 dollars each. James M. Cook, President. Isaac Fowler, Cashier.* James Bank. — Jamesville. Certificates filed in 1839; to continue 661 years. Capital, $61,093, with privilege to increase to $1,000,000. J. W. James, President. H. D. Grinell, Cashier. SCHENECTADY COUNTY. Mohawk Bank. — Schenectady. Incorporated in 1807; charter expires in 1853. Capital, $165,000. Shares, 5 and 10 dollars each. Dividends, May and November. John I. De Groff, President. William B. Walton, Cashier. Schenectady Bank. Incorporated in 1832; to continue 30 years. Capital, $150,000. Shares, 50 dollars each. Dividends, May and November. Jay Cady, President. Wm. L. Goodrich, Cashier. i SSQt BAKES. SENECA COUNTY. .. .; " /'Wt >mmSr^ Seneca County Bank. — Waterloo. Incorporated in 1833; charter expires in 1863. Capital, $200,000. D. S. Skaats, President. W. V. J. Mercer, Cashier. STEUBEN COUNTY. Steuben County Bank. — Bath. Incorporated in 1832; to continue 30 years. Capital, $150,000. Wm. W. McCay, President. John Magee, Cashier. Bank of Corning. Certificates filed in 1839. Capital, #104,500. H. W. Bostwick, President. P. J. Mallory, Cashier. SUFFOLK COUNTY. - Suffolk Cojunty Bank. — Sag Harbor. Commenced operations in 1844. Capital, $10,000. Securities de- posited with the Comptroller, $49,185. William Adams, President. John Hand, Cashier. TIOGA COUNTY. Bank of Owego. Incorporated in 1836; to continue 30 years. Capital, $200,000. Jonathan Piatt, President. James Wright, Cashien. TOMPKINS COUNTY. Bank of Ithaca. Incorporated in 1829; to continue 20 years. Capital, $200,000. Shares, 20 dollars each. William Randall, President. Wm. B. Douglass, Cashier. Tompkins County Bank. — Ithaca. Incorporated in 1836; to continue 30 years. Capital, $250,000. Shares, 100 dollars each. Herman Camp, President. Nathan T. Williams, Cashier. MerchantsV AND Farmers' Bank. — Ithaca. " Certificates filed in 1838; to continue 100 years. Capital, $100,000, with privilege to increase to $500,000. T. S. Williams, President. J. B. Williams, Cashier. ULSTER COUNTY. < Kingston Bank. Incorporated in 1836, for 30 years. Capital, $200,000. Shares, 100 dollars each. Joseph S. Smith, President. Wm. F. Romer, Cashier. MM fiANCs. 207 Ulster County Bank. — Kingston. Incorporated in 1831; to continue 30 years. Capital, ^lOOjOOO. Shares, 50 dollars each. " Cornelius Bruyn, President. ; James S. Evans, Cashier. WARREN COUNTY. Warren County Bank. — Johnsburgh. Commenced operations in 1843. Securities deposited with the Comptroller, $52,000. I Jj. B. Barnes, President. ^ William Watson, Cashier. I WASHINGTON COUNTY. Bank of Whitehall. Incorporated in 1829; charter expires in 1859. Capital, $100,000. Wm. A. Moore, President. Hunloke W. Palmer, Cashier. i Washington County Bank. — Union Village. i Certificates filed, 1839; to continue 211 years. Capital, $102,000, ^ with privilege to increase to $500,000. Henry Holmes, President. E. Andrews, Cashier. WAYNE COUNTY; Palmyra Bank of Wayne County. — Palmyra.l Commenced operations in 1843. Securities deposited with the Comptroller, $ 10,800. >- ^ - Pliny Sexton, Banker. WESTCHESTER COUNTY. Bank of New Rochelle. Commenced operations in 1844. Capital, $5,000. Securities de- posited with the Comptroller, $36,753. D. B. Say re. President. Farmers' and Drovers' Bank. — Somers. Certificates filed in 1839; to continue 111 years. Capital, $111,150. Horace Bailey, President. Egbert Howland, Cashier. Westchester County Bank. — Peekskill. Incorporated in 1833; to continue 30 years. Capital, $200,000. Pierre Van Cortland, President. Isaac Seymour, Cashier. White Plains Bank. Commenced operations in 1844. Capital, $57,252. Securities de- pcwited with the Comptroller, $67,252. E. Crawford, President. R. Cadmus, Cashier. * .■:%. 208 BANKS* YATES COUNTY. Yates Couitty Bank. — Penh-Yan. Incorporated in 1831; to continue till 1859. Capital, $100,000. Asa Cole, President. Wm. M. Oliver, Cashier. CHARTERED B^IlNK CAPITAX. Periods. No. of Banks. Capital. In 1800, 4 $3,420,000 « 1805, 7 5,430,000 " 1810, 10 7,430,000 . " 1815, 22 18,215,000 " 1820, 33 21,105,000 «' 1825, 40 25,105,000 " 1830,* 53 29,805,000 " 1835, 94 31,483,460 *' 1840,t 106 36,733,460 " 1845, 150 43,734,833 * Up to 1830, eight chartered banlis had Tailed in the State of Mew-York, with an aggregHte capital of ^2,650,000. In addition to ihe above, there had been a reduction in the capital of sundry banks, amounting to ^2,220,000. Since 1830, ten Safett Fund Banks have failed, with an aggregate capital of ^3,000,000. t The banks chartered between 1835-40, were twelve in number, all incorporated ia 1S36, having an aggregate capital of $5,250,000. I m BANK STATEMENT. STATEMENT OF THE CONDITION OF THE BANKS OF THE STATE OF NEW- YORK ON THE MORNING OF THE FIRST DAY OF FEB- RUARY, 1845. BANKS. Capital. Deposits. B'k Notes Specie. Loans and Pioiits. register'd. discounts. •Agricultural Bank • • • • ^100,800 $17,992 $36, 077 $.-1,981 $61,625 $19,648 Albany City Bank 600,000 250,967 138,267 87, 576 935,545 78,766 "Albany Exchange B'nk 311,100 99,005 80, S39 4, 179 427, 132 4,063 ♦American Ex. Bank •• 1,155,400 915,649 187,252 310,974 1,453,881 121,211 *Amenid Bank 10,000 1,712 49,322 400 1,500 , Atlantic Rant .•.•••... 600,000 125,000 273, 335 45,382 216, 108 66,949 29,363 4,492 823,119 60,748 34,622 3,864 1 '^ticiiiLii^ X>alli^ •■••■•••* •Ballston Spa Bank ••• Bank of Albany 240, 000 200, 867 89,791 21,139 362,621 64,758 *Bank of Albion 73,345 35, 887 42, 395 3,466 19,804 1,369 Bank of America 2,001,200 1,146,870 160,585 446,404 3,022,094 136,031 *Bankof Attica 42, 503 10,641 31,493 3,530 94,248 3,216 Bank of Auburn 200,000 68,952 177,296 13,400 328,603 184,^43 -Bank of Central N. Y. 115,200 43, 429 72, 148 3,467 107,114 20,907 Bank of Chenango 120,000 36, 143 136, 362 9,998 194, 636 17,638 *Bank of Commerce' • • 3, 445, 520 1,681,835 254, 666 603,210 3,243,349 180, 637 ■*Bank of Corning 104, 500 8,330 67,781 2,390 65, 360 13,682 •Bank of Dansvillc • • • • 150,250 33,118 74,010 3,449 48, 198 35, 196 Bank of Genes«e 100, 000 18,817 117,322 8,510 171,740 5,674 Bank of Geneva 400,000 115,151 255, 169 19, 607 632, 273 84,736 Bank of Ithaca ••. 200,000 20, 198 161,718 4,600 188,036 16,911 -Bank of Kinderhook-- 125,000 30,937 60, 534 6,096 61, 122 12,463 Bank of Lansingburgh- 120,000 29, 194 104, 399 8,663 236, 546 10,371 -Bank of Lowville •••• 102,450 27,779 49,464 2,287 68,975 1,353 Bank of Monroe 300,000 60,878 146,208 6,496 448,439 47,611 Bank of Newburgh 140,000 .96,379 85,767 14,243 248,854 38,412 •Bankof NewRochelle 6,000 1,174 38, 403 1,170 6,000 207 Bank of New- York • • • • 1,000,000 1,673,876 332,698 613,038 1,894,264 142,626 Bank of Orange County 105,660 61,259 103,026 7,744 228, 90a 22,060 Bankof Orleans 200, 000 43,161 109,790 7,615 283,017 6,994 Bank of Owego 200,000 34, 824 103,923 13,012 223,029 4,709 Bank of Poughkeepsie- 100,000 73,464 126, 141 16,693 224, 087 48,212 Bankof Rochester 250, 000 41,036 137,633 4,798 261,831 9,499 Bank of Rome 100, 000 34,672 118,643 7,057 181,821 22,947 Bank of Salina 150,000 6,155 123,204 7,477 166,851 5,622 •Bank of Silver Creek- 92,860 16,311 78,658 4,491 91,221 11,293 Bank of State of N. Y. 2,000,000 1,779,900 228, 180 662,714 2,739,836 63, 203 *Bank of Syracuse • • • • 175,750 93,432 120, 579 6,484 136,040 41,748 Panlr nf T-rnrr ......... 440, 000 450,000 150,000 68 573 121,861 17, 853 789.251 83 646 TJonlr r\r TTti^'i. ........ 96 237 169,945 105,382 25,022 9,793 642, 487 220,775 84, 934 2,011 ijanK ot unca • • Br. of do. at Canad'gua 4^211 •Bank of Vernon 81,700 13,938 63,134 4,432 39,743 417 *Bank of Watertown • • 100,000 17,653 49,015 6,877 61,013 8,190 •Bank of Waterville •• 130, 000 16,804 79,303 4,011 43, 704 16,648 Bankof Whitehall.... 100,000 26, 994 120,615 10,272 167,492 6,637 "Bank of Whitestown- 100,000 27, 073 69,993 2,679 80, 630 6,086 ♦Black River Bank 40, 000 25,098 28, 586 2,763 28,258 1,633 Brooklyn Bank 100,000 40,831 36,859 4,307 84,449 49,999 Broome County Bank .- 100,000 18,224 116,604 9,265 154,906 11,683 Butchers' & Drov. B'k- 600,000 567, 154 245, 582 102,211 1,103,685 76,218 Canal Bank of Albany. 300,000 91,180 69,565 17,071 614,604 32,661 •Canal B'k of Lockport 230,000 125,535 138,119 6,609 315,4471 57,270 Free Banks. 18 i 810 BANKS. BANK STATEMENT, — (CONTlNtTED.) BANKS. CirtsWrU Bank Cavuga County Bank- Central Bank Chautanque Co. Bank • 'Chemical Bank Chemunji Canal Bank • City Bank Commercial B'k of Alb *C(MT>. B'k of Rochester •Com Bank of Troy- •• •Delaware Hank 'Prov. Hk of Caltar.Co Dutchess County Bank- Essex County Bank •Ex. Hank of Bilffd!(.-- *Kx. Bank of Genesee • • *Ex H^ink !'f Ltickpori- *F.'irm. Bank of Ainster *F. Hank of Ffutfstm • F Bank of Troy ♦F &, I) B'k of Krie Co *F & D. B'k ^t Somfrs F. & Minuf'rs' Bank •F & M. Bk of Genesee •F. & M. Bkof Oadetisb ^F &.M BkoC Roch'tr *Fort Plain Bank-- •Fnfton Bank •Genesee County Bank Greenwich Bank -•• Herkimer County B.'nk Highland Hank Hudson River Bank--- "James Bank Jefferson County Bank Kingston Bank Leather Manufrs' Bank Lewis County Bank - • Livingston Co Bank-- •Lockport B & T. Co. Long Island Bank 'Luther Wright's Rank Madison County Bank Manlvittan Company - Mechanics' Bank "Mechanics' B'king Ass Mechanics' and Far Bk Mech. and Traders' Bk Merchants' Bank ••• *Merch. Bk of C'nand •Jlerch. Bk of Erie Co Merchants' Exc. Bank •M. He F. Bk of Ithaca *M. &F Bkof Put. Co Merchants' fc Mech. Bk Middletown Bank •--• *Mohawk Bank •Mohawk Valley Bank Montgomery Co. Bank National Bank ■ N. York Dry Dock Co New-York State Bank • •New.\''ork Stock Bank •North River Bank- Capital. 6150. ooa 259,000 120,000 100.000 300, 000 200, 000 720, 900 300, 000 334, 000 ir;7,600 106, 103 li -0,000 600, 000 100,000 11,750 100,075 40,000 53,715 135, 450 278, 000 111,150 300, 000 60,515 211,000 65,000 100,000 600, 000 100,000 200, 000 200, 000 200,000 160,000 61,093 200, 000 200,000 600,000 100, 000 100,000 300,000 300, 000 60, 000 100, 000 2, 050, 000 1,440,000 632,000 442, 000 200, 000 1,490,000 5,000 25,000 750, 000 100, 000 50, 000 300, 000 S4, 000 165,000 100, 500 100,000 750, 000 200, 000 369,600 10,000 655, OOOl Deposits H'k Notes register'd. «:-44, 562 109.270 9,300 24,SS3 697,733 29, 043 720,351 164,004 108,796 24, 629 32,9ae 7,640 32, 294 33, 658 1,860 11,793 20,962 24,91 69,663 125,831 31,160 119,881 11,348 6,dQ0 544 15,856 785,601 22, 504 100,962 24, 084 74, 789 90,748 70,>4S1 a8,0M 637,221 17,728 66, 1S9 11,663 307,494 60, 633 24, 2". 7 741,641 1,089,529 513,616 378,200 255,913 1,780,242 41,839 16, 488 68,766 16,672 21,021 626, 438 34, 641 169,304 382 594,116 Specie. 207,320 140,986 79,769 121,244 129,996 169,299 118,897 128,945 45,012 64,775 99,996 126,171 117,942 11,750 45,434 47,094 46,495 79,538 160,761 61,121 207.013 29, 673 207,734 63, 023 61,100 190,036 44, 164 84, 993 169,678 193,229 131,322 48,439 183,261 164,202 252,742 82,819 127,365 97,465 123,859 43,992 138, 8231 334, 462 264, 393 124,027 100,108 283,605 21,000 24. 999 197,083 39, 200 44,161 64, 003 66, 642 49,950 65,790 107,946 182,463 62,267 106, 187 70,306 312,740 S6.266 12,TS3 6,332 9,119 64.S91 10,631 147,03^ 42,747 6,004 2,284 2,629 3, 864 IS. 146 5,C99 8,f69 2,582 a,oii 2,020 &,996 12,739 6,222 29,-066 1,448 657 2, 593 2,606 102,605 3,361 30,540 7,673 13,691 10,121 oanssnd discounts. $151,183 356,047 210,648 156,663 721,618 288,422 l;.249,8Id 693, 563 250, 686 169,047 101,901 98,245 325, 641 208, 296 2,583 36,210 29,696 66,734 115,302 534,667 83,087 466,399 7,957 15,408 8,998 176, 608 8,367 6,902 2,131 24,165 6,642 4,139 264,737 436, 933 79;.736 67, 176 46, 203 665,751 Profits. f 30, 26^ 10,821 21,993' 15,700 40,065 17,362 90,47& V,375 149,766 1,160 10,097 1,767 10,812 3, 032 6,084 292, 835 14, 121 26, 282 1,169 114,136 10,055 53,732 1.053,631 4^,9a3 240 ,.967 314,944 344, 082 281,829 15,980 290, 906 306, 367 1, 105, 181 112,176 234,065 143,122 675, 560 126, 486 169, 510 1,171,690 2,345,112 504, 643 628,395 376, 999 2, 736,. 633 20,181 1,429,842 8,301 38,596 643. 524 60,313 208, 645 49,435 106, 627 1,097,611 399,812 740. 525 3,150 944,323 Free Banks. BAlOCt. BANK STATEMENT. — (CONTINUED.) 911 \ Ogdensburgh Bank •Oliver Lee & Co 's Bk Oneida Bank Onondag:i County Bank Ontario Bank Ontario Branch Bank-- Otsego County Bank--- -'Palniyrra Bank •Patchin Hank Phenix Bank •Fine Plains Bank •Powell Bank ■•Prattsville Bank Rochester City Bank •• Sacketl's Harbor Bank Saratoga County Bank Schenectady Bank Seneca County Bank •- Seventh Ward Bank -• • Steuben County Bank-- •Suffolk County Hank • Tanners' Bank Tompkins County Bank Tradesmens' Bank - Troy City Bank Ulster County Bank *Un^dillH t;«nk Union Bank •Warrt-n County Bank- •Washington Co Bank. Westchester Co. Bank- •White's B'kof Puffalo •White Plains Bank--- *Woftster herman's Bk Yates County Bank.- •• Tnt=»l. 4^39,713 128,7291 170, s30 70, 702 43,041 29,622 32, 030 7,620 47, 865 749,416 22, 788 71,631 9,034 78, 120 42, 145 33, 832 67, 176 64,005 387.099 39^805 891 43,461 46, 409 611,930 64,265 31,671 55 1,278,981 21,110 69,811 44,999 4,257 1,120 $106,623 96,682 227, 261 136,940 84,636 91,271 134,015 10,379 69,880 393, €83 67, 64t. 69,109 95,85 188, 94 168,044 82, 788 67,263 163,913 217,972 151.446 47,673 118,730 174, 283 146,223 145, 700 101.956 49,9911 354,762 51,99; 56, 979 177, 171 22,866 66,31& 20,(9; 109,721 §■6, 174 13,952 12,762 11,569! 7,623! 4,083^ 10,092i 307 1 13,808' 233, 486 4, 052 4,516': 1,554; 8,315' 6,627; 6,8731 6, 107j 8,528i 104,792! 4, 366; 1,064! 6,095' 8,204' 80, 199 8,935l 6,246^ 1,000 348, 652 300 2,812; 9,715- 3,464 2,373 3,549 6,41.: ■■ 43.674.146 25.976.246 17.411,53(1 6 893. 23C )0,lS5,i:G4 4, -13 1.356 $64,5.76 397,439 509,458 283, 297 266, 363 3.36,731 207,271 13,775 212, £90 1,550,529 59,920 97.761 99,509 448.256 285,870 159,111 251,835 221,447 839, 082 258,326 1,036 149,638 280, 626 871,655 617,138 193,343 49,998 1,684,439 45,920 47,627 272.440 130, 105 64,667 20,0K 193,40'. $19,091 6,724 28, £53 36,437 10, 858 4,655 46, 946 329 27,327 111.336 23,616 18,695 15,460 10,670 25.409 7,931 7,763 5,000 18,648 37,363 25,252 12, 833 59, .563 44, £22 8,719 1,325 205, 083 3,771 12,827 7,912 9,673 868 2,416 20, 663 Bank notes issued and in circulation, (old emission,)- $1,101,873 ScwaMRT OF THE Ttem* of Capital, Circulation and Peposites, Specie and fash Items, Public Securities and Private ?ecurities. of the Banks of the Mate of New- York on the morning of the first day of Februaiy, IS46 : Capital. $J3,C74,146 Circulation, (old emission.) 1,1' l,s72 Do (registered notes,) 17,4li 6-0 , 18,6' 3,402 Depnsites, 33,976,^46 Specie. 6,69 ,2 6 Cash Items, 4,8:50 .gg $! 1.733,132 Public Seomi'ies, 10 2i4.0 3 Private Securities, 7> ,888,578 • FreeBauk* ■:.^-^..~^ . l^.^i^t^,. 213 BANKS. BANKS OF THE STATE OF NEW- YORK. The following is a summary of the reports of the Banks of this State, made to the Comptroller, pursuant to the provisions of the act of 1843 and published February 19, 1845. RESOURCES. Loans and discounts, $60,185,564 Loans and discounts to directors, 4,482,720 Loans and discounts to brokers, , 2,214^814 Real estate, 3,894,778 Bonds and mortgages, 3,279,373 Stocks and promissory notes, 10.244,043 Due from directors other than for loans & discounts, ' 38,298 Due from brokers other than for loans and discounts, 592,685 Bank Fund, 290,077 Loss and expense account, 623,931 Overdrafts, 95, 124 Specie, 6,893,236 Cash items, 4,839,886 B ills of solvent banks on hand, 2,387,008 Bills of suspended banks on hand, 209,851 Due from banks and bankers, 7,684,308 Added for cents, 542 Total resources, '. $107,956,238 LIABILITIES. Capital, $46,674,146 Profits, 4,33 1 ,356 Bank notes (old emission) in circulation, 1,101 ,872 Registered notes in circulation, 17,411,530 Due Treasurer of the State of New-York, 561,056 Due Commissioners of the Canal Fund, 1 ,607,572 Due depositors on demand, 25,976,246 Due individuals, 603,234 Due banks, ., 11,501,102 Due Treasurer of the United States, 700,064 Amount due.'Tiot included under other heads, 487,784 Added for cents, 276 Total liabilities, $107,956,238 BANK REPORTS FOR 1844-5. Comparison of the Principal Items, at quarterly periods, /rom February , 1844, to February, 1845, inclusive. Capital, Circulation, • Canal Fund, Deposits, •••• Due banks, •• Loans and discounts. Stocks .\ prom, notesj Specie, Cash items, Bank notes, ••••• Due from banks, February 1, 1344. ^43, 649, 8S7 16,335,401 1,483,843 29,02fi,41.^ 15,610^654 70,025,731 ll,05-',-lnF 10, 086, 64-2 4,602,479 2,27&)172 10, 267, 207 ;viay 1, 1844 $43,462,311 13,365,031 1,806,167 30, 742, 2-^9 15,467,494 74, 6n, 858 10, 362j 330 9, 4r35, 161 5, 999, 952 3, 148, 421 R, 817, 179 August 1, 1844. ^43,443,005 18,091,324 1,210,794 23,767,112 16, 102, 922 75, 546, 692 10,643,211 10,191,974 4,916,862 2,611,326 November 1 February 1844. ( 1845. $43,618,607 $43,674,146 20,152, 19, 13,513,402 1,534,553: 1,607,572 30,391,622 25,976,246 14,431,1031 11,601,103 77,347,718 10,773,673 8, 968, 092 6, 047, 628 2, 363, 467 8,767,613 70, 838, 673 10,244,043 6, 893, 236 4, 839, 836 2, 387, 008 7, 684, 308 BANKS. 21;^ STATEMENT, Showing the Amount of Circulation of Free Banks that have been closed by the Comptroller at the time of sale of their Securities, the amount of Circulating Notes now outstanding, and the Rates of Redemption at the Banking Depart- ment, December the 31st, 1844. NAMES OF BANKS. Allegany County Bank, do do Bank of America, Buffalo, do do do Bank of Brockport, Bank of Commerce, Buffalo, Bank of Lodi, ■ do do * Bank of Olean, do do • Bank of Tonawanda,, •■ Bank of Western New- York,, ■ Binghamplon Bank, do do Cattaraugus County Bank, do do Chelsea Bank, N- Y, City Trust and Banking Company,"* Clinton Bank, New- York, Erie County Bank, Buffalo, do do do Farmers' Bank of Orleans, do do Seneca County, ••• do do do Hamilton Bank, Mechanics' Bank, Buffalo, Merchants' Exchange Bank, Buffalo, ■ do do do Millers' Bank, do do New- York Banking Company, Piioenix Bank, Buffalo, State Bank of New- York, Buffalo, ••• Staten Island Bank, St. Lawrence do do do Tenth Ward Bank, Union Bank, Buffalo, United States Bank, Buffalo, Washington Bank, Circulation at the time of sale . S &E S *:E S S &E S S &:E S S &E S S S S &E S S &E S S s S S &E s S &E S &E S S &E S &E S &E S S &:E S s S &E S S &E S&E S S S S &E S &E Circulation now out- standing. $23, 346 3,061 69, 920 6,980 25, 000 65, 026 31,766 8,846 60, 124 3,224 15,455 74, 393 16, 325 8,960 63,019 6,181 695 1,200 2,682 37,413 ; 19,720 ' 24, 825 27,343 22, 2:34 8,245 94, 396 66, 235 45,760 137,380 45, 090 11,240 27, 490 2,890 19, 702 40,475 19,499 11,303 46, 160 41,-627 19,235 1,233,374 $1,467 367 777 106 4,131 1,981 261 41 1,245 237 624 927 352 145 612 332 423 133 1,493 1,100 707 368 193 1,557 1,922 650 763 4,167 655 167 580 1,015 1,428 2,942 2,068 125 438 609 829 ' $37, 626 Rates of Redemp- tion. 50 36 76 78 80 76 97 83 74 87 68 75 74 79 77 85 25 Par. 72 Par. 74 Par. Par. 63 65 81 94 Par. 42 73 30 66 60 32 94 81 77 Par. Merchants' Ex. Bank, Buff,, has $10,000 bonds and mortgages in course of collection. Bank of America, do " 4,275 do do do do Farmers' Bank, Seneca County, 660 do do do do Bank of Brockport, 2,209 do do do do STATEMENT of Banks that have been closed by their own Officers. BANKS. Present Circ'n. Rates. BANKS. Present Circ'n. :^ates BankoftheU. S,N. Y... Exch. Bank, Rochester. •• Farm. Bank of Orange c6. Farm. Bank of Malone,-- Howard T.&Buk'g Co.,-. $330 61 1,902 $l',7M Par. do do do do Manuf'rs. Bank, Ulster,- • N. Y. State Secu. Bank,-- North American Bank,"- N. Am. Tr. & Bk'g. Co.- Willoughby Bank, 16 36 49 Par. do do do do BANKS IN OPERATION AND BANK CAPITAL, 7/1 thf. fiiV ral Counties of the State of New-York, February, 1845. C(;l)MriES. «<()RPOIi4 1ED BanK;: ; t!A.NKlNG ASSOCIATIONS Banks j Cai)ital. Albany, Broome, Cattaraugus,.... Cayujra, Chaulauque, .... Chemung, ...... Chenango, Columbia, Delaware, Dulchess, Erie,* Essex Fulton Genesee, Greene, Herkimer, Jeflerson, Kings,! Lewis, Livingston, .... Madison, Monroe, M ntgomery, . New^-York,.... Niagara, Oneida, Onondaga, .... Ontario, Orange, Orleans, Oswego, Otsego,... Putnam, Renssekier, ..... St. Ljiwrence,.. Saratoga, Schenectady, . . . Seneca, Steuben, SufiTolk, Tioga, Tompkins, Ulster,... Warren, Washington, ... W^ayne, ........ Westchester, ... Yates, 18 To Agents. 57 Wall-street. National Loan Fund Life Assurance Society of Lon- don. — Ofl&ce, 62 Wall-street. Capital, ^2500,000 sterling. Leander Starr, Agent. Fire Insurance Companies having Agencies in the City of N, York. Name and Location. Capital. Agent. JEtna, Hartford, $200,000 A . G. Hazard, 67 Wall-street. Columbia, Philadelphia, C. N. Buck, Jr., 129 Front. Columbus, (Ohio,) Warren Jenkins, 60 Wall. Firemen's, Boston, 300,000 Asa Bigelow, 51 William. Hartford, of Hartford, .... 150,000 John Neilson, Jr., 55 Wall. Manufacturers', Boston,.. . 400,000 Asa Bigelow, 51 William. Mechanics', Newark, N. J. 100,000 J. L. Baldwin, 35 Spruce. Merchants', Boston, 500,000 Asa Bigelow, 51 William. New- Jersey, Newark, 300,000 J. H. Brower, 75 Wall. Protection, Hartford 150,000 A. G. Hazard, 67 Wall. Saratojra Mutual, S. Springs James C Hallock, 61 Wall. Soiithwark, Philadelphia, Allen C. Hallock, 176 Spring. Spring Garden, " " '' '* Washington, Providence,.. ..... . . Asa Bigelow, 51 William. Mnriue Insurance Companies. Name and Location. Capital. Agent. New-Jersey, Newark, N. J., ^300,000 .J. H. Brower, 75 Wall.! Protection, Hartford, 150,000 Thompson & Bird, 60 Wall. 222 INSURANCE COMPANIES. MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES IN OPERATION, EXCLUSIVE OF THOSE IN THE CITY OF NEW-YORK. Name of Company. Location. Pbesident. Secretary. Ex- 1856 1867 1867 1867 1S56 1856 1862 1856 1856 1856 1856 1856 1867 1856 1856 1856 1856 1856 1856 1856 Albany Mutual In. Com. Allegany do..,. Cattaraup^us Co. do ... . Cayuga Co. do.... Chautauque Co. do.... Chenango Co. do ... . Cherry- Valley do ... . Clinton and Essex do. . . . Cortland Co. do.... Dutchess Co. do ... . Franklin Co. do ... . Genesee Co. do ... . Glen Cove do ... . Herkimer Co. do.... Jeflferson Co. do ... . Kings Co. do.... Kingston do.... Madison Co. do ... . Mechanics' do.... Monroe Co. do.... Montgomery Co. do ... . Mulual do ... . Niagara Co. do.... Orange Co. do.... Oneida Co. do.... Ontario and Liv. do.... Onondaga do ... . Oswego Co. do ... . Rensselaer Co. do ... . Richmond Co. do.... Saratoga Co. do.... Schenectady do ... . St. Lawrence Co. do..., Suffolk Co. do.... Tompkins Co. do ... . Unadilla do.... Wayne Co. do.... Wesf Chester do.... Albany Angelica Ellicottville.. Auburn Fredonia Norwich Cherry- Valley Keeseville.... Cortland Poughkeepsie Malone Le Roy Glen Cove .... Little Falls . . Water town... Brooklyn Kingston Cazenovia.... Troy Rochester .... Canajoharie . . Buffalo " Lock port .... Goshen Utica W. Bloomfield Bald wins ville. Mexico Lansingburgh Richmond . . . Saratoga Spr. . Schenectady.. Ogdensburgh. South old Ithaca Unadilla Newark New Rochelle Barent P. Staats Samuel King ... Israel Day Jon. Richmond. Leverett Barker David Griffin . . . Richard Keese.. John Miller.... James Emott . . , Asa Hascall Aug. P. Hascall J. C. Townsend. A. Loomis AdrielEly A. Hegeman.... J. W. Baldwin . Wm. J. Hough . Nath. Starbuck . Wm. McKnight David Spraker. . G. B.Rich Marcus Stickney John S. Crane . . S. N. Dexter . . . Oliver Phelps.. . J. R.Lawrence. Avery Skinner.. E. Chichester- . . Jno. Johnson, jr Ransom Cook . . John Sanders. .. Baron S. Doty.. T. S. Williams . Isaac Hays Wm. Sisson.... M. Bovles Garrit Hogan. . Jos. B. Welch. T. R. Coleman E. W. Arms... David Barrel! . D. E.S. Bedford Peter Magher . Lemuel Stetson Harvey Smith . James E. Slater U. D. Meeker. David R. Bacon E. Valentine... J. A. Rasbach. J. K. Dutton... S. Underhill... J K Trumpbour L.Garfield.... Levi A. Ward. Lester Wilcox. S. T. Atwater.. Jos. T.'Bellah. H. W. Elliott.. S. Aylsworth.. John Dickson G.W. Robinson R. A. Stitt Isaac Ransom R. Crocheron. . T. J. Marvin.. T. R. Van Ingen 1856 Wm. C. Brown'1856 J. H.Goldsmithil856 D. L. Bishop.. 1 1860 C.C.Noble ...J1856 T. Partridge... 1 1856 iJas. T. Eells ..| 1867 1867 1856 1856 1856 1856 1856 1856 1856 INSURANCE COMPANIES OUT OF THE CITY OF N. YORK* Albany Fire Insurance Company. — Office, 56 State-street. Incorporated March 5, 1811; charter expires in June, 1851. Capi- tal, .f 300,000. Shares, 60 dollars each. Dividends, January and July. Teunis Van Vechten, President. John E. Lovett, Secretary. Firemen's Insurance Company. — No. 44 State-st., Albany. Incorporated April, 1841; charter expires 1860. Capital, $150,- 000. Shares, 10 dollars. Dividends, January and July. James Stevenson, President. R. Van Rensselaer, Secretary. "#, MISCELLANEOUS COMPANIES. 223 Brooklyn Fire Insurance Company. — No. 43 Fulton-street. Incorporated April 3, 1824, to continue 21 years; renewed for 21 years from April 3, 1845. Capital, ^102,000. Shares, 17 dollars each. William Ellsworth, President. Wm. A. Thompson, Secretary. Long Island Insurance Company. — 1 Front-street, Brooklyn. Incorporated in 1833; to continue 30 years. Capital, ^200,000. Shares, 50 dollars each. B. W. Delamater, President. E. C. Finn, Secretary. Buffalo Fire and Marine Insurance Company. Chartered in 1836; charter expires in 1860. Capital, ^100,000. Horatio Shumway, President. Lucius Stori-s, Secretary. Northwestern Insurance Company. — Oswego. Incorporated ; ' charter expires in 1857. Capital, $150,000. This company takes marine and fire risks. Theo. S. Morgan, President. Samuel B. Ludlow, Secretary. MISCELLANEOUS COMPANIES IN THE CITY OF ALBANY, Albany Exchange Company. Chartered February 21, 1837. Capital, $300,000. Shares, 100 dollars each. John Townsend, President. Richard Van Rensselaer, Sec. Albany Gas Light Company. Chartered 27th March, 1841. Capital, $100,000. Shares, 20 dol- lars each. Henry L. Webb, President. Richard Van Rensselaer, Secretary. . The Trustees and Co. of the Albany Water Works. Chartered February 17, 1802; charter perpetual. Capital paid in, $100,000, with privilege to increase to $150,000. Shares, 50 dollars each. John Meads, President. Orlando Meads, Sec. and Treas. Albany Hydraulic Company. Incorporated in 1844; charter perpetual. Capital, $100,000. Shares, 20 dollars each. John Town«end, President. C. C. Wasson, Secretary. MISCELLANEOUS COMPANIES IN THE CITY OF N. YORK. American Fur Company. — Office, rear 39 Ann-street. Ramsay Crooks, President. Gabriel Franchere, Secretary. Atlantic Dock Company. — Office, 56 Wall-street. James De Peyster Ogden, President. Daniel Richards, Sec'ry. 224 MISCELLANEOUS COMPANIES, Board of Tradf:. Office in Clinton Hall^ corner of Beekman and Nassau streets. John W. Leavitt, President. T. Denny, Correspond ins: Sec. Chamber of Commerce. Meet at the Merchants' Bank, No. 25 Wall-street, on the first Tues- day'tof every month. James D. P. Ogden, President. Prosper M. Wetmore, Secretary. James G. King, 1st Vice-Pres. John J. Palmer, Treasurer. Manhattan Gas Light Company. — 176 Meicer-street. ! \ Incorporated February, 1830; charter perpetual. Capital, ^500,- 000. Shares, 50 dollars — 32 dollars on each sliare now paid. I ;.David C. Colden, President. Samuel H. Howard, Secretary. New-York Gas Light Company. — No. 176 Centre-street. Chartered March 26, 1823; charter perpetual. Capital, ,^1,000,000. ^ares, 50 dollars. Dividends, P^ay and November. Wm. W. Fox, President. C. L. Everitt, Secretary. Greenwood CEMETERY.^Office, 20 Wall-street. Robert Ray, President. J. A. Perry, Compt. and Treas. Mechanics' Exchange. — 7 Broad-street. John A. Harriott, Secretary and Treasurer. Merchants' Exchange Company.— 56^ Merch. Exchange. Incorporated Jan. 27, 1823. Capital, $1,000,000. Shares, 100 dolls. Jacob Little, President. Richard C. McCormick , Secretary. Peru Iron Company. — Office, 32 South-street. ' Francis Saltus, President. A. T. Van Boskerck, Secretary. The Tontine Building Association. Formed in 1794. Originally 203 shares. Committee — Frederick De Peyster, Gulian C. Verplanck, William Bard, Richard M. Lawrence, Henry Laight. New-Jersey Rail-Road and Transportation Company. Office, 57 Merchants' Exchange. John S. Darcy, President. J. Worthington, Treasurers. New-Jersey Steam Navigation Company. Office, 22 Broadway. Charles 0. Handy, President. R. E. Lockwood, Secretary. Staten Island Granite Company. Office, No. 3 Wall-street. Albert Field, President. Lewis Gibson, Agent, PRICES OF PUBLIC STOCKS. 225 Nkw York Stock and Exchange Board. Meet at the Merchants' Exchange, daily. David Clarkson, President. B. Hart, Secretary. H. S. Stebbins, Vice President. James W. Bleecker, Treasurer. Ne>v-York Public Stock Exchange. Meet daily in the Rotunda of the Merchants' Exchange. Selxas Nathan, President S. J. Joseph, Secretary. William Borrowe, Vice Pres. Wm. H. Hays, Treasurer. TABLE, Showing the Market Price, at different periods, of some of the principal Stocks sold in the city of New -York, during the year 1844. Stocks. United States Sixes, 1862, do Fives, 1853, New -York State Fives, 1858, do do Fives-and-a-half, do do Sixes, 1861-2, do do Sevens, 1848-9, Pennsylvania Fives, Ohio Sixes, 1860, Kentucky Sixes, Indiana Dollar Fives, Illinois Special Bonds, * Bank of State of New- York, Manhattan Bank, Mechanics' Bank, Bank of America, Bank of Commerce, Delaware and Hudson Canal Co., Farmers' Trust Co., Canton Co., New- Jersey Rail-Road, Mohawk Rail-Road, Paterson Rail- Road, Stonington Rail-Road, Utica and Schenectady Rail-Road, Syracuse and Utica Rail-Road, Long Island Rail-Road, Harlem Rail-Road, Erie Rail-Road, Norwich and Worcester Rail-Road, . . . . Reading Rail-Road, North American Trust Co., Jan. Mar. May. 113| 102| 101^ lOJi 108 107^ 65 97| 101 1 37 87 88t 107t 97 97 110 311 29i 95.^ 5U 72^ 33| 119 115 72ri 431 15^ 34i 47 16 113.^ 1161 1024 105 102 ! 102i 102a 104* 108 j 110 106* 109i 62.i| 79 93| 102 101 ^i 105 July. Sept. 36 40^ 86 89 107 97^ 97 113 38 32| 94 67 79 36 122 1161 71i 62 46i 52 87 91 1051 100 1014 124 50 64 97i 74^ 87 52-^ 12 121 1 87 83 20t 27^ 353 68i 43.^ 56 14^1 17 115 103 103 104 110 107.^ 741 97a 1024 441 481 85| 92* 1061 98 98. 1171 40i 37,^ 94 63 821 44| 126.^ 125t 78.i 73 22 57 1 59.^ 14i 116 104| 1021 103* 110 108^ 72 99^ im 431 431 85 93 109 98 98^ nih 421 45| 931 62 85 45^ 130 117^ 83 731 ■ 241 721 521 13^ Nov. 116 104i 104.^ 105* IIU 108i 671 lOOi 102| 35| 37 83i 91 106 100 99| 120 37i 45 94 54| 79 41i 129i 117i 74i 64t 31 69| 47i Hi Asked. t Offered, V^ 226 POST OFFICE — CUSTOM HOUSE. NEW- YORK POST OFFICE. Located in Nassau-street, between Cedar and Liberty-streets. The Branch Office is located in Chatham Square, corner of East Broadway. Office yfrrangements. The Post Office opens at 7k A. M. in Summer, and 8 o'clock A. M. in winter, and closes at 7 P. M. daily, (except Sundays.) On Sunday the office opens at 9 A. M. and closes at 10: opens again at 122 ^^^^^ closes at 1^ P. M. Persons calling for letters that are advertised every Saturday, are requested to call for j^dvertised Letters. United States City Despatch Office. All Letters placed in the Boxes at the various Stations, tog-ether with all City Letters deposited either in the Post Office, or in the Branch Post Office, will be under the charge of the Department, and will be re- ceived for rapid delivery at the hours mentioned below. Letters, addressed to parties renting Boxes at the Upper and Lower Post Office, will be deposited in them as heretofore, unless a request is made that they be sent by the City Despatch Post. Stations. — Letter Boxes are placed at one hundred Stations in vari- ous parts of the city, and Letters deposited therein will be punctually delivered three times a day, (Sundays excepted,) at three cents each: option being given, either to free the Letter, or leav^ the postage to be collected of the party to whom the Letter is addressed. Foreign Letters. Letter Bags for the reception of letters to be forwarded by the steam OT sailing packets leaving this port, are kept at Gilpin^s News JRoom, Merchants* Exchange. Letters to be forwarded by the British Royal Mail Line Steam Ships, leaving Boston, may be deposited in the Post Office, in Nassau-street, or at the Branch Office, until 15 minutes previous to the Eastern steam- boat leaving tha wharf. All inland postage on Foreign Letters must be paid. NEW-YORK CUSTOM HOUSE. . Situated in Nassau-street, between Pine and Wall. Open daily, (Sundays excepted,) from 10 A. M. to 3 P. M. C. P. Van Ness, Collector. C. S. Bogardus, Assistant Collector. Jeremiah Towle, Naval Officer. Elijah F. Purdy, Surveyor. Deputy Collectors. George Davis, Matthew L. Davis, Charles P. Clinch, James T. Talman. Samuel G. Ogden, Jr., Auditor. Charles W. Van Ness, Cashier. ■^ Appraisers, M, B. Edgar, Amos Palmer, Vanburgh Livingston. J FOREIGN MONEYS. 227 Public Stores.— 230 Cherry; 274 Front; 109 Washington; 270 Water and 12 Broad-streets. Appraisers' Office & Public Stores, 12 Broad-street. Store-Keeper's Office, > Pine-street, opposite the Sample Office, 5 ^^^^ Custom House. FOREIGN 3IONEYS, AS TAKEN AT THE CUSTOM-HOUSE LN NEW-YORK. Augsburg florins, $0 48 Batavia rix dollar, 75 Brazil guilder, 40 Banco marks, 33| Barcelona and Catalonia livres, ^ 53| Brabant florin, 34 Bremen dollar, 78 Bengal sicca rupee, (fixed by law,) 50 Bombay sicca rupee, 50 Calcutta rupee, (thus fixed by law,) 50 China tale, (thus fixed by law,) 1 48 Cayenne livres, 7 to a dollar. Creveld florins, 37^ Crowns of Tuscany, 1 05 Current marks, 28 Denmark rix dollar, Ct^us fixed by law,) 1 00 Ducat of Naples, -. 80 Dutch florins or guilders, 48 England pound sterling, (thus fixed by law,) 4 80 France — franc, 18| France, livre, (thus fixed by law,) I82 Florence livre, 6^ to a dollar. Genoa livre, ; 18| Halifax pound, 4 00 Hamburg rix dollar, 1 00 India pagoda, (thus fixed by law,) 1 84 Jamaica currency, 03 to the £, 5 00 Leghorn dollar, 90| Leghorn livre, 63 to the dollar. Louis d'or, or rix dollar of Bremen, 781 Ounce of Sicily, - 2 48 Portugal mil reas, (thus fixed by law,) 1 24 Russia rouble,* 10^ Spain real of plate, (thus fixed by law,) 10 Spain real of vellon, (thus fixed by law,) 05 St. Gaul guilders, 40^ Sweden rix dollar, 1 00 Saxon dollar, 69 * Subject to the rate of exchange on London. 228 VALUE OF MOKEY IN EUROPE. Swiss livre, « i 27 Scudes of Malta, 40 Trieste Guilder, 48 Turkish Piaster, value to be ascertained according to the ex- change on London. Prussian rix dollar, 68| Prussian florin, , 23 Leipsic florin, 48 NOTE.— All currencies not fixed by law, will be taken according to the American Consul's certificate of their intrinsic value, compaied with the American dollar, which must accompany the invoice. VALUE OF MONEY IX DIFFERENT COUNTRIES IN EUROPE, ESTIMATED IN DOLLARS AND CENTS. As the comparative value of money in different countries is subject to slight and irregular changes, it cannot be precisely fixed for any gi- ven time. The following tables are believed to approach as near to it as the nature of the subject will admit. The asterisks denote that the denomination to which they are annexed is only nominal, and not re- presented by any real coin. The fractional parts of the cents are deci-, mals. — Foster'' s Counting House Manual. . GREAT BRITAIN. Farthing, $0 00.46 Penny, 01.85 Groat, 07.40 Shilling, 22.22 Crown, or 5 shillings,. .. . 1 11.16 Sovereign or £, 4 44.44 Guinea, 21 shillings 4 66.66 FRANCE. Denier, 00.08 Sol, or 12 deniers, 00.92 Livre Tourn or 20 sols,* . . 18.52 Ecu, or crown, 6 livres,. . 1 10.00 Pistole,* 10 Uvres, 185.17 Louis d'or, 4 44.44 Franc, 18.74 Five francs, 93.70 SPAIN. Maravedie* 00.30 Rial, 10 Piaster of ex,* 80 Dollar 1 00 Ducat of ex,* 1 10.18 Pistole, 3 60 HOLLAND. Stiver, 01.94 Scalin 11.64 Guilder or Florin, 38.80 Rix dollar, 97.00 Ducat, 2 07.86 Gold Ducat, 8 00.00 PORTUGAL. Re, 00.12 Vintin, 02.50 Testoon, 12.50 Crusade of ex, 50 Milre,* 1 25 Moidore, 6 00 Joanne, 8 00 ITALY. Soldi, 00.80 Chevalet, 03.18 Lire,* 15.92 Testoon, 23.88 Croisade, 79.60 Pezzoofex,* 92.60 Genouine, 1 36.12 Pistole, 3 20.00 SWITZERLAND. Penning, 00.24 Cruilzer, 00.92 Sol,* 02.77 Gulden, 55.55 Rix dollar, 1 00 AUSTRIA. Cruitzer, 00.86 Grosh, 03.14 Batzen, 03.44 Gould 51.85 Rix dollar 77.77 1 Ducat, 2 07.40 / EXCHANGE — FOREIGN CONSULf. S530 SWEDEN. Stiver, 00.72 Copper marc, 02.88 Silvermarc, 08.64 Caroline, 25.92 Rix dollar, 1 03.70 Ducat, 2 07.40 DENMARK. Skilling 01.04 Duggen, 06.24 Marc,* i6.66 Rix-marc, 20.83 Rix ort, 25 Crown, 66.66 Rix dollar, 1 00 Ducal, 8 83.34 PRUSSIA. Grosh, 00.86 Coustic, 04.32 Tinse, 12.96 Ort, 15.55 Florin, 25.92 Rix dollar,* 77.76 Ducat, 2 07.40 Frederic d'or , 3 88 .80 RUSSIA. Altin, 03 Grievener, 10 Polpotin, 25 Poltin, 50 Ruble, 1 00 Zervonitz, 2 00 TURKEY. Mangar, 00.28 Asper,* 01.12 Parac, 08.33 Besric, 05.55 Eslic, 11.11 Solata, 22.22 Piaster,* 88.88 Caragrouch, 1 11.10 XeriflV. 2 22.20 DA3IAGES ON BILLS OF EXCHANGE. Three per cent upon bills drawn upon persons in the states of Maine, New-Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New-Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Delaware, Maryland, or in the Dis- trict of Columbia; 5 per cent in North Carolina, South Carolina, Geor- gia, Kentucky or Tennessee. In the remaining states, and in the West Indies, Canadas, Europe, &c., 10 per cent. FOREIGN CONSULS, RESIDENT IN THE CITY OF NEW- YORK, Austria. — Rocco Martuscelli, 10 Beaver- street. JSaden. — J. W. Schmidt, 34 Broad-street. ^ Bavaria. — George H. Siemon, 78 Maiden Lane. Belgium.— Uemy W. T. Mali, 27 Beaver. Brazil. — Louis H. F. DeAguiar, Consul-General ; Louis F. Defiga- nier, Vice-Consul, 34 Piatt. Bremen. — Herman Oelrichs, 42 Broad. Brunswick. — John D. Kluedgen, 56 Broads C/iiZi.— Franklin H. Delano, 78 South. Denmark. — Edward Bech, 67 West. France. — Charles De Laforest, 93 Greenwich; Louis Borg, Vice- Consul, 93 Greenwich. Prankfort. — Frederick Wissman, 23 South William. Great Britain — Anthony Barclay, 30 Merchants' Exchange; James C. Buchanan, Vice-Consul. Crreece. — Eugene Dutilh, 36 Beaver. Hamburg.— J. W. Schmidt, 34 Broad. HaTWver. — Lewis H. Meyer, 9 Broad. Hesse Darmstadt, — ^Anthony Bollerman, 32 Beaver. - 230 AUCTION DyxiES. Hessian. — Conrad W. Faber, 44 Broad. Lubec. — George W. Kruger, 42 Broad. Meclenburgh. — Charles a Heckscher, 44 South. Mexico. — John Granja, Consul-General, 73 Wall; Louis E. Hai'gou3, Vice -Consul, 33 South. Montevideo. — John L. Darby, 31 Old Slip. Nassau. — William A. Kobbe, 5 Pearl. Netherlands. — John C. Zimraerman, 44 Broad. Norway.— C. E. Habicht, 85 West. New-Grenada. — Mortimer Livingston, Vice-Consul, 22 Broad Portugal. — Philip N. Searle, Vice-Consul, 71 New. Prussia. — J. W. Schmidt, 34 Broad. Roman States. — Martin Mantin, 32 Piatt. Jlussia. — Alexis Eustaphieve, Consul-General, 407 Fourth; G. E. Kunhardt, acting Vice-Consul, 69 West. Sardinia. — Louis Mossi,522 Broome. Saxe j^ltenburg. — Charles Hinrichs, 37 Beaver. Saxe Wiemar. — Edward Stucken, 9 Broad. iSaxoni/.— John R. Mahler, 129 Pearl. Sicily. — Rocco Martuscelli, Consul-General, 10 Beaver. Spain. — Francisco Stoughton, 115 Leonard. Sweden.— C. E. Habricht, 85 West. Switzerland. — Louis P. de Luze, 22 Beaver. Texas. — John H. Brower, Consul-General, 91 Front; William S. Pierson, Vice-Consul, 62 Wall. Tuscany. — Wm. H. Aspinwall, Vice-Consul, 55 South. Venezuela. — John B. Purroy, 4 Wall. AUCTION DUTIES. Statement of the amounts paid into the State Treasury by New- York Auc- tioneers, on account of Vendue Duty, for the fiscal year ending 30th September, 1844. LindIayM.Hoflfmaa,....$38,90l 88 Richard Warren, 21,393 27 Geo. G. Wilmerding, 3' last quarters, 20,964 80 Charles W. Foster, 18,820 76 Simeon Draper, Jr., .... 14,710 47 David Austen 13,243 30 Wm. C. Ha^gerty, 8,092 20 Walden Pell, 6,456 93 John Rudderow, 6,913 24 George Timpson, 4,199 66 Thomas R. Minturn, 3,856 12 William Kobbe, 3,503 74 Richard Lavn-ence, 2,855 22 Robert Haydock, 1,674 08 Wm.W. Belts, 1,465 55 William Gerard, 1 ,308 54 William Topping, 1,258 44 Geo. H. Moore, 738 02 Wm. J. Barstow,' Benjamin Mooney, . . . Josiah Richards, Robert C. Morris, . . . . Andrew C. Tuttle, ... Walter Greenongh,. . . . John B. Glover, Royal Gurley John J. Swift, Thad. A. Lawrence,.. Samuel Delaplaine,. . . . Edward H. Ludlow, . . Edgar Jenkins, Terrence Boyle, William Dumont, Richard Van Dyke, jr.,. Geo. W. H. Rodgers,. . Frederick J. Beams,. . . David Parks, $435 40 400 19 381 57 260 88 238 26 179 56 173 55 121 43 63 68 48 36 41 12 37 29 36 36 24 78 23 9. 22 2c 21 l\ 18 9; 17 5. AUCTION DUTIES. 23J Robert M. Baker, $13 77 Daniel Fields, 13 56 Wm. M'Cormick, 12 62 Hayman L. Seixas, 9 10 Charles B. Ring, 7 95 Georse B. Rollins, 7 76 John Sniffen, 7 61 Peter Fairchild, 5 06 Francis Colton, 5 00 Joseph P. Beckwith,.... 4 85 Bernard McCraffrey,.. . 4 01 Horace Board, 2 97 John Buxton, Jr., 2 55 Wm. R. Merritt, $2 47 Michael Henry 2 34 Sidney P. Ingraham,. ... 2 13 Wm. G. McLaughlin, .. 1 88 Aug. Van Amringe, .... 1 68 John Crowe, 124 Henry M. Herbert, 54 Daniel D. Nash 48 Edward Teague, 47 Michael Treacy, 45 Total, $172,013 48 \ Total amount of Auction Duties, collected in the State, from 1840 to 1844, , inclusive. 1840, $164,621 J 1843, $200,248 1841, 206,702 1844, 208,249 1842, 200,284 1 m: STATE CANALS, The Canals constructed, or in course of construction by the State, and belonging to it as public property, are nine in number ; and in the follow- ing general account of them, the statutory designations of them are adopted. ERIE CANAL. This Canal as fir^ built, was commenced with public ceremonies, July 4, 1817; and it was finished, ready for navigation in its whole extent, from Lake Erie at Buffalo, to the Hudson River at Albany, in October, 1825, at the total cost, including interest and loans, and all other disburse- ments, of $10,731,595. Its main trunk, 40 ft. wide at top, 28 ft. at bot- tom, and 7 ft. in depth, with 4 ft. depth of water, is 363 miles long, exclu- §ive of feeders and side-cuts. It had only 84 lift locks, b6th ascending and descending, giving a rise and fall of only 692 ft.; and but 3 summit levels, viz : the Rome level, 69 miles long, extending from Frankfort, 9 miles east of Utica, nearly to Syracuse ; the short Jordan level, between the valley * of the Onondaga Creek at Syracuee, and that of the Seneca River at f Montezuma ; and the Lake Erie level, extending from Buffalo to Lock- i port. The Oak Orchard level, also, though not a summit, is 60 miles long, extending from Rochester, to the foot of the Mountain Ridge, at Lockport. The lowest level on the line, from which the canal ascends, each way, is at the Montezuma Marshes. The heights of the more important levels above the Hudson, at Albany, are as follows : The Rome level,425 ft. ; the Oak Orchard level 506 ft. ; and the Lake Erie level, 561ft. The principal Aqueducts on the original work were as fol. low: Two consisting of wood-en trunks supported by stone piers, across the Mohawk river, between the Cohoes Falls and Schenectady ; one, made wholly of stone, across the Mohawk at Little Falls ; and the other, con- sisting wholly of «tone, also, and much the most most massive and costly, across the Genesee river, at Rochester, The other features of the original work most remarkable, either for difficulty of execution, or for their im- posing aspect when finished, were, the section crossing the great marshes at Montezuma, traversed by the Seneca and Clyde rivers, and during the excavation of which, it was necessary to keep pumps driven by horse pow- er at work night and day, for a distance of several miles ; the great em- bankment, 72 ft. in perpendicular height, with a base of about 250 ft. in width, across the ravine of the Irondequoit Creek, a few miles east of Rochester; the rock excavation, through the Mountain Ridge, at Lock- port ; and the pier and dam at Black Rock, in the Niagara river. On the 11th of May, 1835, the Legislature passed an act for the enlarge- ment of this canal. By that act, the size' of the enlargement and the gen- eral outlines of the work were submitted to the determination of the Canal Board, a body composed of the Board of Canal Commissioners, and the Commissioners of the Canal Fund. After such investigation as was deemed sufficient, the Canal Board in 1836, decided that the dimensions of the enlarged canal should be as follows: Width at top, 70 feet., at bot- tom, 42 ft.; perpendicular depth, 10 ft., with 7 feet depth of water; the locks to be in pairs, each lock having its chamber, 110 ft. long, by 18 ft. wide. The enlargement, having been determined om, operations werecommenc- ed in 1836, and a great amount of work has been done. The Commis- sioners have wisely availed themselves of the occasion, to improve the lo- STATE CANALS. 233 cation of the canal in many places ; straightening the curves wherever practicable, shortening the distance, and diminishing the total quantity of lockage. In this way, the whole length of the enlarged canal will, when done, be about 360 miles, instead of 363; and taking each pair of locks as one rise, or fall, the number of locks will be 71, instead of 84. This sav- ing of lockage, is effected among the short levels, the long ones remaining essentially as before. The number of other structures of masonry will be increased. There will be 37 aqueducts, and 5 weigh-locks. The cost of the enlargement is estimated at about $23,000,000. The boats chiefly employed for transportation on the original canal, average about 55 to 60 tons.. The enlarged canal will accommodate boats of the capacity of 150 to 200 tons ; and as the cost of towing will be increased in a much smaller ratio than that of the tonnage, the price of freights will be very materially diminished. This diminution is estimated at about 50 per cent. The following statements, gathered from the Annual Report of the Canal Commissioners, dated January 20, 1845, give a general idea of the work done on the Erie Canal Enlargement, at the close of 1844. The work completed and in use, including 228 structures and 35 3-4 miles of canal, amounted to $6,742,846.72. Other work, embracing 31 1-2 miles and about 60 structures, and in use, though on contracts not entirely fin- ished, amounted to about $1,230,638.70 — making the total amount of work in use $7,973, 485.42. On contracts commenced but not completed, embracing 72 1-4 miles, and 177 structures, work had been done to the amount of $3,181,900.17, all of which, except $10,702.42 had been paid. The amount of contracts adjudicated by the Canal Board was $3,310,- 034.39 ; on which the work done amounted to $2,327,228.49. Of contracts not adjudicated, the whole amount was $2,383,878.33, on which the work done amounted to $1,697,671.44. The total amoimt of contracts, finished and unfinished, which had been commenced, embracing 110.60 miles and 441 structures, was $12,441,549.38 ; on which the work done and paid for, amounted to $10,742,994.51 ; leav- ing work done, but not paid for, to the amount of $29,230.08. The total extent of Enlarged Canal not yet put under contract embraces 250.45 miles and 546 structures. A law was passed, May 6, 1844, directing the Canal Comissioners to finish the aqueduct over Schoharie creek, together with such other new work, including about 6 miles of enlarged canal, as should be necessary to bring that aqueduct into use ; an I to complete the Enlarged Canal throughout the Jordan level. Both these very important portions of the Enlarged Canal were accordingly put under contract, and were to be ready for use in the spring cf 1845. The aqueduct takes the canal oui of two very variable and unmanageable streams, the Schoharie and the Auries creeks, and gives a safe and convenient navigation, besides cutting off heavy annual expenses for repairs, dredging, &c. The new Jordan level will save a mile in dis- tance, and the passage of 2 locks each of 11 ft. lift, besides securing a large additional supply of water from the Nine- Mile Creek feeder, and re- moving much hazard to navigation as well as much annual expense. The amount of business done on the Erie Canal, and the annual revenue it faas yielded, are exhibited in the tables that follow these general remarks. CHAMPLAIN CANAL. This canal connects with the Lake Champlain, at Whitehall, and with the Hudson river, at Waterford. It was commenced in October, 1817, and completed in November, 1819, at a cest of $1,179,872. It is 64 miles long ; 20 234 8TATE CANALS. of the same dimensions in other respects as the original Erie Canal, with a total quantity of 188 ft. of lockage, and 21 locks, of which 54 ft. distributed in 7 locks, include the rise from the lakt to the summit level, extending from Fort Ann to Fort Edward, and 134 ft. distributed in 14 locks, include the descent to the Hudson at Waterford. On its summit level this canal receives a navigable feeder 13 miles long, drawing its supply from the Hudson at a point about 2 miles above Glen's Falls, aM called the Glen's Falls Feeder. At Waterford, where the canal unites with the Hudson, the river is con- verted into a spacious basin 3 miles long, by means of a dam situated at the northern limit of Troy, and at the easterly end of which is a sloop-lock, by which the navigation of the Hudson, is preserved to Waterford. From Waterford, also a canal called the Junction canal, 3 miles long, and cross- ing the Mohawk a little below the Cohoes Falls, connects with the Erie canal at Cohoes village ; thus completing the links that unite the northern and western trade with each other, and with that of the Hudson. The condition of this canal was materially improved after the close of navigation in 1843, by various necessary and important repairs of lock* and other structures, and by extensive facing of the sides of the canal with stone. It is also deemed necessary to give greater permanent height to the dam in the Hudson, on which depends the supply of water in theGlen'i Fall's Feeder for its own navigation, which is increasing materially, and for the summit level of the Champlain Canal. OSWEGO CANAL. This canal, connecting with the Erie canal at Syracuse, and with Lake Ontario at Oswego, was commenced in 1826, and completed in 1828, at a cost of $525,115. It is 38 miles long j about half its length however, being in the Oswego river, converted into canal or slack- water, by meant of 8 dams and a tow-path on the river bank. The total quantity of lockage is 123 ft. distributed among 18 lift-locks, all descending from Syracuse to Oswego. So far as the canal is wholly an excavated work, the dimensions of its cross- section are the same as those of the Erie canal. There is, also, a towing path made by the State along the bank of the Seneca river, from its junction with this canal to Baldwinsville, by which the navigable waters of that stream are made available; and a similar work has been recently done on the Oneida river, to connect the navigable waters of that stream and the Oneida Lake with the Oswego canal. More business was done and more tolls received on this canal in 1844, than in any former season. Considerable expense was incurred also, in mak- ing several important structures anew, and in other essential repairs. The navigation of this canal above the combined locks at Oswego was somewhat encumbered, in 1844, by drawing water through that level for mills and other machinery, inconsequence of the lowness of the river. A plan has been reported by the Engineer for remedying this evil. It appears that water enough to drive 44 run of stone is liable to be drawn through this level for a distance of 3-4 of a mile. Such a quantity seriously affects the current, and the supply in the canal CAYUGA AND SENECA CANAL. This work begins in the village of Geneva, at the outlet of the Seneca lake, and following the valley of the Seneca river, is fed by its waters, till after sending off a side cut of two miles to the Cayuga lake, at East Cay. tiga, it enters the bed of the river, and so continues to Montezuma, where it joins the Erie canal on the marsh level. The whole distance from Ge- neva to Montezuma is 21 miles, about half of which consists of canal pro- pei-, and the other half of slack- water navigation in the river. The whole 8TAT£ CANALS. 235 descent from Geneva to Montezuma is 74 ft. divided among 12 locks. The canal was commenced in 1827 and finished in 1829, at the cost of $214,000. This work, be it remembered is the common thoroughfare for the trade of the Cayuga, Seneca, and Crooked lakes, the Chemung canal, the Owe- go and the Blossburg railroads, and ihe whole basin of the Upper Susque- hannah, and its wide-reaching tributaries ; and it is obviously destined to become at no distant day, very productive, from the carriage of coal, gyp- sum, and salt, and the inevitable expansion of a trade, springing from such resources. Under a law of 1844, contracts were made in September of that year, for deepening the Seneca Lake level, enlarging the channel of the outlet, and constructing a regulating waste- weir in the state dam at Waterloo,— all to be completed in time for the opening of the navigation in the spring of 1845. Other improvements are recommended for the purpose of remedying the injuries to navigation from the use of the waters at Waterloo, and at Seneca Falls, for milling and other machinery. CROOKED LAKE CANAL. This canal, commenced in 1830, and finished in 1833, connects Crooked Lake, near PennYan, with the Seneca lake at Dresden ; is 8 miles long, has a descent of 269 ft., distributed among 28 lift-locks, and cost $137,000. In 1844, the navigation on the two levels of this canal, connecting it with the Seneca and Crooked lakes, was somewhat encumbered by the unusually low water in ihese lakes, which rendered a good deal of dredg- ing necessary. The locks, which are made of wood, are so much decayed as soon to require rebuilding j and the Chief Engineer recommends that they be constructed of timber and stone, on the composite plan. The Commissioners approve the plan, and say that the cost is estimated at $5,000 each. CHEMUNG CANAL. This canal, commenced in 1830 and finished in 1833, connects the Seneca lake at its head, with the Chemung river, a branch of the Susquehannahat Elmira, is 23 miles long, besides a navigable feeder 16 miles lonjr, extend- ing from the Summit level at Fairport, formerly called Horse-Heads, to Corning, situate also on the Chemung, westerly from Elmira, and there connecting with the railroad which runs to Blossburg, in Pennsylvania. The ascending and descending lockage on both the canal and feeder, which t(*S:ether are 39 miles lonsr, is 516 feet, divided among 52 locks. Both works cost $344,000. At Blossburg is an inexhaustible mine of bitu- minous coal, of excellent quality, and the coal trade which has commenced very favorably, promises to become a source of much revenue to this canal. The free movement of the boats on this canal was somewhat im- peded in the summer of 1844, on the Seneca Lake level, by the remarka- bly low water in that lake for a part of the season, which rendered a good deal of dredging necessary towards the close of navigation. The locks, and other strufjures on this canal underwent extensive repairs in 1844, as did, also, the feeder dam across the Chemung river, for supplying the summit level. CHENANGO CANAL. This canal extends from the Erie canal at Utica, by way of the villag of Clinton, on the Oriskany creek ; thence up the valley of that creek t STATE CANALS. th€ summit leveJ ; thence to the valley of the Chenango river, which it follows to the village of Bin?hamton, on the Susquehannah. Itis97mile« long ; was commenced in 1833 and finished in 1837, at a cost of $1,737,703. The lockage from Utica to the summit is 706 ft., and thence to Bingham- ton, 303 ft., the whole divided among 116 lift-locks, 2 of which are built of stone, and the other 114 of wood and stone, called composite. This ca- nal is furnished with 7 reservoirs, consisting of natural ponds, having their original capacity increased by embankments and dams furnished with flumes and gates to regulate the discharge. The Canal Commissioners in their An. Rep, of Jan. 20, 1845, state that the locks and most of the other structures on this canal will soon need very extensive repairs ; and that although, in their preceding An. Rep., when speaking of the destruction of the Kingsley brook reservoir, they had expressed the opinion that the canal could be supplied without it, yet the experience of the very next summer, (1844), convinced them they were wrong, and that the reservoir mentioned should not only be thoroughly refit- ted,but that the utmost praciicable capacity should be given to it. Though the reservoirs on this canal were all taxed to their utmost capacity, during Ihe drought of the summer of 1844, yet, for a short period, the summit level could not be navigated for want of water. GENESEE VALLEY CANAL. The act for building this canal was passed May 6, 1836, and in the suc« ceeding summer the work was commenced. The whole line, from Roch- ester, where it connects with the Erie canal, to Olean, on the navigable waters of the Allegany river, is 108 1-2 miles long. At a point 4 1-2 miles south of Mt. Morris, a branch canal extends to IDansville, 11 miles. In September, 1840, the Division from Rochester to Squakie Hill, 36 miles, was opened for navigation ; and in September, 1841, the Dansville branch together with about 5 miles more of the main trunk, was finished, making the whole distance now in use, from Rochester to Dansville, 52 miles. On this distance there are 19 lift- locks, besides a great amount of other ma- sonry, and the whole cost of construction, exclusive of all other charges, is stated in the annual report of the Commissioners, of January 1843, at $1,399,291.90. The same report states that another portion of the line, 58 1-2 miles long, with 92 locks thereon, has been put under contract at an entire esti- mated cost of $2,772,304.17, on which the work done is stated at $1,717,- 850.32, of which all but $49,150.02 has been paid, leaving work yet to be done to the estimated amount of $1, 054,453.85. Besides the twoj?ortions mentioned, one mile has been completed at a cost of $53,104 81, but is not in use. Of the entire line only 7 miles have not yet been put under con- tract. The most remarkable work on this canal is the tunnel in Portage. Its length is to be 1,180 ft. by 27 ft. in width, and 20 ft. in height ; and for most of the distance the roof will require to be supported by an arch of masonry. The cost of this canal, excluding the 7 miles not yet under contract, is estimated at $4,224,700.88 ; and including the 7 miles, the total cost will probably not fall much short of $5,000,000. j^The navigation of the completed and available portion of this canal was but little embarrassed during 1844, except on the branch to Dansville, which was considerably impeded by an inadequate supply of water, in the short levels near Dansville, which depend on Mill creek as their only feeder. During 1844, also, the Caneseraga shrunk so much as to furnish less water than in any previous season, and occasioned some difficulties; STATE CANALS. S37 The Canal Commissioners state explicitly that a greater permanent sup- ply of water is necessary. Unfinished works and materials collected on this canal, are suffering extensive injury, in spite of all effort to protect and preserve them. The work completed and in use on this canal in 1844, amounted to $1,400,134.73, embracing 52 miles and 221 structures. Work completed, but not yet in use, amounted to $46;113.99, embracing 1 mile in length, 12 culverts and 4 bridges. On 58 1-2 miles, with 139 structures, work had been done to the amount of $1,761,411.30, whici had been all paid except $506.69. On contracts commenced, but not yet finished, which had been adjudicated by the Canal Board, the work done amounted to $1,683,869.38 ; leaving work to be done thereon to ihe amountol $853,358.91. On contracts begun but notfinished and not adjudicated, work had been done to the amount of $77,541.92, leaving to be done on same contracts work to the amount of $69,033.91. On all the contracts, finished and unfinished, embracing 111 1-2 miles in length, and 476 structures, work had been done, to the amount of $3,207,- 660.02, and all paid for, except only $506.69. The work remaining to be done on the same contracts, amounted to $922,392.82. There were" 7.77 miles not yet put under contracts at all. BLACK RIVER CANAL AND ERIE CANAL FEEDER. This work was commenced under an act of April 19, 1836, in the sum. mer of that year. It is to open the navigation from the Erie Canal at Rome, to Carthage, in Jefferson county. From Rome the line passes up the val- ley of the Mohawk to the Lansing- Kill, which it follows to the sumoiit level in Boonville, and then passes on to the High Falls in the Black Riv- er, in Turin. From that point to Carthage, the navigation is to be con- tinued by improving the Black river. The length of the canal is 35 miles ; of the improved river navigation, 42 1-2 mi'es ; and a navigable feeder 10 miles long, from the Black river, is to enter the summit level of the canal at Boonville, making the whole length ol this artificial navigation 87 1-2 miles. The ascent from the Erie canal at Rome, to the summit in Boonville, is 697 ft. divided among 70 locks ; and the descent from the summit to the High Falls, is 387 ft., divided among 38 locks. The feeder has but one level. The Commissioners in their annual report of January 1843, show that the line from Rome to the summit, and the whole of the feeder, being the portions of most immediate importance, were nearly complete. They state the whole length of completed canal to be 14 rniles, at a cost of $446,841.35. A further extent of 28 miles has been commenced, the esti- mated cost of which amounts to $1,313,204.78, on which work to the amount of $1,228,515.81 has been done, leaving yet to be done an amount of $84,688.97. Of the canal proper, only 3 miles have not yet been put under contract. No portion of the section- work, and only 4 culverts, and 4 bridges, costing $24,071 .36, on this Canal and Feeder, had been completed and put to use, at the close of 1844. The work on contract, however, which had been completed, though not yet put to use, was 20.4 miles in extent, embracing 2 waste- weirs, and costing in all, $454,960.51. Of the work commenced but not completed, 21.2 mileiin extent and em- bracing 124 structures, the work done amounted to $1,197,871.89, all of which except $1,198. 68, had been paid. The amount done, on contracts adjudicated by the Canal Board, was $5,874.28. The amount remaining to be done on such contracts was a38 STATE CANALS. $6,351.53. On contracts not adjudicated, the work done amounted to $1,191,997.61, and the work remaining lobe done, amounted to $77,983.23. The total amount of work, finished and unfinished, which had been com- menced, was$l,761,007.04, on which $1,676,903.76, had been paid ; and it embraced 41.6 miles in length and 135 structures. ONEIDA RIVER IMPROVEMENT. The following facts are gathered from the An. Rep. of Canal Com. 1845. On contracts covering 95-100 miles of this Improvement, the work fin- ished but not yet put to use, amounted to $41,247.04. On contracts begun but not finished, and covering different points within the extent of 18.07 miles, work had been done to the amount of $14,574. 91, and the whole had been paid. On contracts, amounting in all to $18,841.80 and on all which the Canal Board had adjudicated, work had been donp to the amount of $7,072.96 ; on other contracts, amounting in all to $8,821.61, and none of which had been adjudicated, work had been done to the amount of $7,501.95. The total contracts, finished and unfinished, which had been begun within the extent of 19. 02 miles, amounted in all to $68,910.45, on which, work had been done and paid for to the amount of $55,821.95. Of the whole work remaining to be done, if re-let, the estimated cost is $16056.90. T: e same report states that the Oneida River is now navigable for boats drawing 3 ft. of water, from the Three River Point on the Oswego Canal, to the rapids at Coughanoy, 14 miles ; and for about $400, equally good nav- igation could be furnished at and above those rapids, 4 miles, to the'foot of the rapids immediately at the outlet of Oneida Lake. To complete the navigation thence into the Lake, on the original plan, would require the further sum of $7,728.12 j and to complete the entire Improvement, on the same plan, the estimate is $16,056.90. ONEIDA LAKE CANAL AND FEEDER. The Oneida Lake Canal extends from the Erie Canal, at Higgins', 3.75 miles, to Wood Creek, and thence by slack- water in that creekj^2. 25 miles, to Oneida Lake, making the whole work 6 miles long. It was purchased, with the Feeder and all other appurtenances, of an incorporated company, by the Canal Commissioners, thereto empowered by an act of the Legis- lature passed May 11th, 1840. The price paid to the Company was $50,000 — for which a stock certificate, bearing 5 per cent, interest, was issued on behalf of the State, dated April 12th, 1841 ; and the same day the State took possession of the work and its appurtenances. This work though destined ultimately to be both useful and profitable, when the district which it is to accommodate shall have become densely peopled, has thus far drawn largely on the State Treasury for means to pay interest and repairs — as the annexed statement shows. Year. Interest. Repairs. Total Ex. Tolls. Deficit. 1841. 1842. 1843. 1844. $1,116.09 2,500.00 2,500.00 2,500.00 $2,448.31 5,829.26 2,488.60 ■ 1,869.86 $3,564.40 8,329.26 4,988.60 4,369.86 $294.58 471.85 475.04 583.67 $3,269.82 7,857.41 4,513.56 3,786.19 Total, $8,616.09 $12,636.03 $21,252.12 $1,825.14 $19,426.98 STATE CANALS. 239 The toKil deficit is thus seen to be $19,426.93 for a period of about 4 years, 9 months ; or showing an excess of expenditures beyond tolls, to the amount last named. The Feeder is a work entirely distinct from the Canal, and independent of it, running from the Oneida Creek, 2 miles to the Erie Canal, with which it unites at a point about 5 miles wesf from the junction therewith of the Oneida Lake Canal. The company made it navigable partly for the sake of freight, and partly in the expectation that it would supply the Erie Canal with water enough to compensate the latter for the water drawn from it into the Oneida Lake Canal, the Company being bound by their charter to do so. But, though the condition of this Feeder has been much improvod since it became the property of the State, for the purpose mainly of replacing in the Erie Canal at least as much water as the Oneida Lake Canal takes from it, yet this design has not been accomplished. INLET OF CAYUGA LAKE. By a law ol 1835 the Canal Commissioners were required to open a channel across the Bar in the mouth of the Inlet, w' hich enters the Cayuga Lake at Ithaca, so as to admit vessels drawing 5 ft. of water, and to pro- tect such channel by suitable works ; and the same law provided also, that all property carried on the Erie Canal and passing said channel, should pay toll as for one additional mile on the Erie Canal. The channel was made and duly protected by piers of timber cribs filled with stone ; and the tolls have been regularly collected as prescribed. That work is stated in the Annual Report of the Canal Commissioners of January 20, 1845, to require repairs, and legislation on the subject is suggested. DELAWARE AND HUDSON CANAL. This work belongs to a private company, but the State has a pecuniary interest in it, to the amount of ,$800, 000 of State stock, loaned to the com- pany, and it is too important in its connection with internal trade, not to be noticed. The work was commenced in 1825, and finished in 1829, ex- tending from the Hudson river Up the valley of the Rondout creek, in Ul- ster ; then across parts of Orange and Sullivan counties, to the Delaware river ; theu along its bank, in all 84 miles, when it crosses to the valley of the Lackawaxen Creek, in Pennsylvania, up which it runs 25 miles to Honesdale, where it meets a railroad, running 16 1-2 miles to the mining village of Carbondale, making the entire route 124 1-2 miles. The work was constructed by the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company; and the loan of stock, of this Slate, bearing sin interest of 4 1-2 and 5 percent was granted to the company and secured by a lien on the entire work, the cost of which is $2,815,985. The capital of this company, as originally incor- porated, was $1,500,000, with the right to increase its amount from time to time, as business might require and with the privilege of employing one- third thereof for banking purposes, till 1844, when this privilege expired. 240 STATE CANALS. TOLLS 0\ THE CANALS. Jimount of Tolls received on the several Canals of this State, in each year from the completion of each Canal, to the Slst of December, 1844. JErie and Champlain. 1820 $5,437 34 18^1 14,388 47 1822 64,072 40 1823 162,958 33 1824 340,761 07 1825 566.112 97 1826,.^ 762;003 60 1827 859,058 48 1828 835,407 28 1829 795,054 52 1830 1,032,599 13 1831 1,194.610 49 1832 1,195,804 23 1833 1,422,695 22 1834 1,294,649 66 1835 1,492,811 59 1836 1,556,269 371 1837.. 1,239,052 49 1838 1,516,373 1839 1,540,785 22 1840. 1,699,762 20 1841 1,931,491 72 -g .„ 5 Erie, 1,568,946 56 ^^^"^ } Champlain, .... 95,964 09 iQ.oSErie, 1,880,309 ^^^•^ I Champlain, .... 102,308 50 ,844 5 Erie, 2,190,147 34 ^^^^ I Champlain, .... 116,739 32 Chenango. 1837 $11,164 51 20,407 90 15,778 33 14,001 53 18,815 48 13,615 38 16,194 75 22,178 70 1838. 1839. 1840. 1841. 1842. 1843. 1844, Total, $132,156 58 1828. 1829, 1830. 1831, 1832. Cayuga and Seneca. Total, $27,466,475 24 1833. 1834. 1835. 1836, 1837, 1838. 1839. 1840. 1841. 1842, 1843. 1844. Chemung. $694 3,378 4,720 5,086 4,333 4,394 5,187 4,958 9,396 7,702 9;726 14,385 Total, $73,963 18 $279 70 8,643 49 11,987 91 12,920 39 13,893 04 1833 17,174 69 ^8,130 43 20,430 11 20,522 92 15,968 86 18,397 57 18,747 47 18,848 57 23,583 37 16,948 16 19,417 38 24,618 17 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841, 1842 1843 1844 Total, $280,512 13 1833. 1834. 1835. 1836. 1837. 1838. 1839. 1840. 1841. 1842. 1843. 1844. Crooked Lake. $200 84 1,473 40 1,829 63 2,365 51 1,526 58 2,013 31 1,721 31 1,723 53 2,017 32 989 39 1,328 18 1,497 89 $18,685 89 STATK CANALS. 241 Oswego. 1828 $2,757 67 1829 9,439 44 1830 12,335 18 1831 16,271 10 1832 19,786 20 1833 22,950 47 1834 22,168 02 1835 29,108 62 1836 30,436 20 1838 27,260 44 1839 34,162 42 1840 29,522 93 1841 38,344 22 1842 31,222 19 1843 36,203 93 1844 56,lf74 93 Total, $439,217 52 Genesee Vallev. 1840 " $6,930 40 1841 9,927 69 1842 13,204 11 1843 15,291 78 1844 19,641 20 Total, $64,995 18 Oneida Lake. 1841 $462 02 1842 462 63 1843 507 74 1844 621 45 Tftal, $2,053 84 Seneca River Towing Path. 1841 $844 58 1842 149 51 1843 296 80 1844 381 13 Total, $1,672 02 Total Yearly Revenue on all the Canals. 1820 $5,437 34 1821 14,388 47 1822 64,072 40 .1823 152,958 33 1824 340,761 07 1825 566,112 97 1826 762,003 60 1827 859,058 48 1828 838.444 65 1829 ^.. 813,137 45 1830 1.056,922 12 1831 1.223,801 98 1832 l',229,483 47 1833 1,463,715 22 1834 1,339,799 56 1835 1,548,972 39 1836 1,614,680 38 1837 1,293,129 80 1838 1,588,847 87 1839 1,616,382 02 1840 1,775,747 57 1841 .... ? 2,034,882 82 1842 1,749,204 07 1843 2.081,585 29 1844 2 446.375 26 Grand Total, $28,479,904 5 8 tl 242 «TAT£ CANALS. TABLE Showing the number of Lockages, ^c, on the Erie Canal— from 1832 to 1844, inclusive — as ascertained at Lock No. 23, near Schenectady. Ui o •^ — c i r ^ . '" YEAR. No. of loc'vag from openins; close of canal. &» O 3 No. of minutes pass each boat Navigation opened. Navigation closed. o |i i'i • 1832 18,601 77.17 18.66 April 25, Dec. 21, 241 1833 20, 649 86.76 16.59 '' 19, '' 12, 238 1834 22.911 95.46 15.08 " 17, . " 12, 240 1835 25.798 112.16 12.84 '' 15, Nov 30, 230 1836 25,516 118.13 12.19 '' 25, - 26, 216 1837 21,053 89.92 16.01 " 20, Dec. 9, 234 1838 27,962 122.64 11.74 - 12, Nov. 25, 228 1839 24, 234 100.55 14.32 " 20, Dec. 16, 241 1840 26,987 118.36 12.26 " 20, " 3, 228 1841 30,320 137.19 10.57 ^' 24, Nov. 30, 221 1842 22,879 103.05 13.97 '' 20, " 28, 222 1843 23, 184 108.33 13.29 May 1, " 30, 214 1844 28,219 127.11 11.33 lApril 18, " 26, 222 The whole amount of expenditures for new work, during the fiscal year ending September 30, 1844, on all the State Canals, was $720,449.93 j of which $418,692.06 were expended on the Erie Enlargement. The whole expenditures, for the same period, for repairs on all the State Canals, amounted to $464,334.49. For the previous year, ending September 30, 1843, the amount for this purpose was $383,079.58, inclus ding, in both cases, pay of Superintendents, Lock-Tenders &c. By a statement from the collector's office at West Troy, it appears that the average weight of the down cargees of twelve of the heaviest laden boats of the Buflfalo lines, was, in 1841, 54 9-12 tons. Andin 1842 655-12 *' The weight of only four of the up cargoes of these boats is given for 1841, showing an average of 53 3-4 tons. For 1842, the average weight of twelve up cargoes of these boats was, 59 8-12 ** Boats have carried as heavy carg es, (says the Annual Report of 1845,) as heretofore, but the great increase of business has materially increased the number of lockages ; and if that increase shall continue, it will soon be indispensable to have the double locks brought into use at all places from Albany to Syracuse. Though the number of lockages on any day the past season, may hot have been so great as to tax the single locks to their utmost capacity, if boats had arrived regularly both ways, so that no time should be lost, yet the actual and inevitable irregularity of arrivals, in fact, has caused much inconvenient delay at all the single locks east of Syracuse, CANADA CANALJ S43 CANADA CANALS. Finished and in progress of Construction— 1845. CANALS. Welland — main trunk, from Perl Colborne, on Lake Erie, to Po t Dalhousie, on Lake Ontario. ... St. Lawrence — C Galops and Port Cardinal, . ^ Rapid Plat, ,... ( Farren's Point, Cornwall, passing the Long Sault Rapids, Beauharnois, passing the Coteau Cedars, and Cascades Rapids. Lachine — passing the Lachine do., < Old Canal ( Enlargement, Total, Length in miles. No of Locks. Lockase in feet. 28 31 328 2 4 1 2 2 1 7 H IH 7 48 m 9 82i H 5 Ui 66 57 525 Cost — in part est. $3, 948, 572 672,498 1,665,563 1,190,087 400, 000 1,000,000 $8,876,820 The Rideau Canal,' 130 miles long, extends from Kingston, at the foot of Lake Ontario, to Bytown, on the Ottawa River, and has 53 locks, each 134 feet long by 33 feet wide in the chamber. From Bytown to Montreal, 120 miles, the Ottawa is made navigable by a success- ion of locks and slack- water, which, in connection with the improvements on the St. Lawrence, when completed, will present two lines of communi- cation by navigable water between Montreal, at the head of ship naviga- tion on the St. Lawrence, and Kingston, at the foot of Lake Ontario. The Chambly Canal, passing the rapids in the Richelieu river below St. Johns, is 12 miles long. It has 9 locks with a descent of 74 feet, and cost $44,000. This canal, in connection with the Champlain Canal, makes an uninterrupted water communication between New- York and Quebec. RAILROADS. Albany and West Stockbridge R. R, — Offices at Slanwix Hall, Mai- den Lane, Albany, and Depot, East Albany. Chartered Miiy 5th, 1836; expires in 1890. Capital $1,000,000. The road is 38 miles Ion?, and connects with the Massachusetts Western R. R. at the State line. The road is managed by the Western Railroad Compa- ny of Massachusetts, and forms one of the links in the great line of travel between Boston and Buffalo. The work was commenced in December, 1840; was completed in December, 1842; whole cost, $1,752,544, or ri* sins $40,000 per mile. Marcus T. Reynolds, President, Attica and Buffalo R. R.-^'Office at Buffalo* Chartered May 3d, 1836, for 50 years. Capital $350^000. Shares. $50. This railroad is 31 miles long; was commenced Sept. 1st, 1841; finished Dec. 24th, 1842; whole cost, exclusive of cars, engines and buildings, about $280,000; or about $9,000 per mile. Oliver Lee, President. John Langdon, Sec'ry and Treas'r* Wm. Wallace, Superintendent. Bbooklyn and Jamaica R. R. — Office No. 57 Merchants* Exchange, New- York, ^ Chartered April 25th, 1832, for 50 years. Capital $300,000. Shares $50, Leased to the Long Island R, R, Co. for 45 years. John A. King, President, Robert Schuyler, Secretary. Auburn and Rochester R. R. — Office in Canandaigua, Chartered in 1836. Capital $2,000,000. Shares $100, Length 78 miles; completed in November, 1841, Total cost up to January, 1844, $1,727,. 361. Henry B. Gibson, President. Charles Seymour, Sec'y and Treas'r. J. W. Brooks, Superintendent and Engineer, Auburn and Syracuse R. R. — Office at Auburn, Chartered in 1834. Capital $400,000. Shares $100, Length 26 miles. Borrowed $200,000 of State Stock. Total cost, $761 ,058. A branch of 5 miles extends from this road to Skaneateles village. J. Philips Phoenix, President, J, B, Varnum, Secretary, Thos. Y. Howe, jr,. Treasurer. E, P, Williams, Sup't, and Eng. Buffalo and Black Rock R, R, Chartered in 1833, Capital $100,000, Length 3 miles. Cost about $7,500 per mile. James Haggart, Sec'y and Agent. Buffalo and Niagara Falls R. R. — Office at Buffalo. Chartered in 1834. Capital $200,000. Length 22 miles, Albert H. Tracy, President, Wm, A. Bird, Treas. and Supt. Lewiston R. R. Chartered in 1836, Capital $50,000, Length 3 miles. It ascends the Mountain Ridge and intersects the Lockport and Niagara Falls Railroad, Horse power is exclusively used on this road. I * aAlL-HOAD». 245 Hudson and Berkshire R, R. — Office in Hudson. Chartered in April, 1832, for 50 years. Capital $450,000. Shares S50. Length 34 miles. Opened September, 1838. Borrowed $150,000 of State Stock. Josiah W. Fairfield, Prest. & Treas'r. Ithaca and Owego R. R. Chartered in 1828. Capital $300,000. Length 29 miles. Borrowed $315,700 in Slate Stocks, faiiins; to pay the interest on which, this railroad was sell! at public auction, by the Comptroller, in May, 1842, for $4,500, to Archibald Mclntyre and others. Re-chartered, April 1843, under the title of the '' Cayuga and Susquehannah Railroad Company," with a capi- tal of $18,000. LOCKPORT AND NiAGARA FaLLS R. R. Chartered in 1834. Capital $175,0C0. Length 24 miles. It is propos- ed to extend this road from Lockport to Rochester; to intersect with the line from Bufialo to Albany. Washington Hunt, President. Henry Walbridge, Agent. Long Island R. R. — Office in Hanover-street, New- York. Chartered in 1S34. Capital $1,500,000. Shares $50 each, allnowpaid up, and $100,000 of stock loaned of the State. The first run over the en- tire line, 96 miles long, from Brooklyn to Greenport, was made on the 27th July 1844, and the road was formally opened for public use on the 9th of August following. This road has a tunnel under Atlantic-street in Brooklyn, 2550 feet long, wide enough for a double track, and costing about $75,000. The road is said to have a very complete equipment, and it presents another line of communication between New- York and Bos- ton, which is likely to be much used, especially during the warmer months. George B. Fisk, President. David S. Ives, Secretary. J. J. Shipman, Chief Engineer. Mohawk and Hudson R. R. — Offices in Albany and Schenectady. Chartered April, 1826, for 50 years. Capital $100,000. Shares $100. Length 16 miles. Has a double track. Cost rising $70,000 per mile. Isaac Newton, President. E. Foster, Jr., Sec'y & Supt. New- York and Albany R. R. Co. — Office, 112 Broadway, New- York. Incorporated in 1832 for 50 years. Capital $3,000,000. Shares 100 dol- lars each. When a railroad between the cities of New-York, Albany and Troy, shall be completed as is conten plated by the above company, it will form a connecting link between the great line of southern railroads and those traversing the stale of New-York and the eastern stales, from east to "west; thereby greatly add to the convenience of the travelling public dur- ins all seasons of the year, and be of immense benefit to the city and slate of New-York. The distance of Ihe proposed route, from Harlem river to the city of Troy, is 146 miles; being a total distance of 219 miles to Lake Champlain at VVhitehail, and 472 miles to Lake Erie, at Buffalo. Charles H. Hall, President. John Eadie, Jr., Secretary. New- York and Erie R. R. Co.— Office. No. 34 Wall-street, New- York. Incorporated April 24, 1832. Capital $10,000,000. Shares 100 dollars each. The road commences at Piermont on the Hudson river, 24 miles north of New- York, and will terminate at Dunkirk, on Lake Erie, 45 miles southwest of Buffalo. Whole length 451 ^ miles. It is now in pro* 246 EAILROADt. ductive operation from Piermont to Middletown in Orange county — 53 miles — and is about being put under contract 18| miles further to Port Jervis on the Delaware river; west of which point 180 miles are graded and ready for the superstructure. The state has loaned the company $3- 000,000, and about $4,700,000 have been expended. The road will "pass through eleven counties in the state of New- York, and be from 80 to 120 miles distant from the N. Y. Erie Canal, and the line of canals and rail- roads in Pennsylvania. It will command the travel and business of a re- gion containing an area of 25,000 square miles or 12,000,000 of acres, with a population, including the city of New- York, of 1,000,000, and when completed it is estimated that it will be very productive, particular- ly if the state should relinquish its loan of $3,000,000. A heavy H rail is used, weighing 56 lbs. to the yard; the track is 6 feet wide, and cars 11 feet wide and 32 feet long. Eleazar Lord, President. Silas Brown, Treasurer. Edward Pierson, Secretary. Maj. T. S. Brown, Chief Engineer. H. C. Seymour, Superintendent. Statement of the Receipts of the N. Y. Sf Erie Railroad for three years. The road was opened for business, to Goshen, on the 23d of September, 1841. The gross receipts, For the year ending Sept. 30th, 1842, were, $101 ,587 62 '* " " 1843, '' 122,720 70 " " " 1844, " 158,285 28 Of these amounts, the parts derived from the railroad proper, during each year, were as follows, viz: 1st year, $78,525 67 2d year, 95,735 41 3d year, 122,768 95 The remaining sums having accrued from the steamboat. The nett pro- fits of the railroad, during each year, were as follows, viz: 1st year, $31,732 26 2d year, 43,215 85 3d year 55,790 02 The number of passengers was, for the first year, 51,974; second year, 63,610; third year, 81,173. The number of tons of freight, of 2000 lbs. each, was for the first year, 23,867,"^ second year, 28,996; third year, 36,368. The income on the railroad, during each year, was made up as follows; Freight. Passengers. ■ 1st year, $43,677 37 $34,848 30 2d year, 60,070 86 34,064 55 3d year, 76,046 50 45,402 45 During the 1st year, and three-fourths of the second, the length of the ^railroad in use was 46 miles; for the remainder of the time, the line was open to Middletown, 53 miles. New- York and Harlem R. R. Co. — Office 4 Try on Row, New- York. Incorporated April 25, 1831. Capital, $2,950,000. Shares, 50 dollars each. The line of this road commences near the City Hall in the city of New- York, and extends north a distance of 8 miles, where it crosses the Harlem river and enters the county of Westchester. The Co. is ^luthorized by an RAILROADS. 247 mmenJment of its charter, passed in 1840, to extend its road to the north line of the county of Westchester, a distance of 50 miles, and eastwardly to the line of the state of Connecticut. It is now finished and in operation to White Plains, a distance of 27 miles from the City Hall. David BaukSj President. Wm. S. Carman, Secretary. Rensselaer and Saratoga R. R. Co. — Office, No. 6 First-street, Troy. Incorporated in 1832, to endure 60 years. Capital $300,000. Shares, 100 dollars each. This road extends from the city of Troy, to the village of Ballston Spaj a distance of 23i miles. Finished and put in operation, August, 1835. James Van Schoonhoven, Pres't. John T. McCodn, See. & Treas. L. R. Sargent, Superintendent. Blossburg and Corning R. R. "Was constructed by two incorporated companies: The '' Tioga Navi- gation Company " originally chartered by the Legislature of the State of Pennsylvania, to improve the navigation of Tioga river, but afterwards allowed to build a railroad; and the ^' Tioga Coal, Iron Mining and Ma- nufacturing Company," chartered by ihe Legislature of this State. The former company built about 24 miles of the road lying in Pennsylvania, and the latter about 16 miles lying in New- York; the whole length being 40 miles — extending from the coal and iron mines at Blossburg, to the vil- lage of Corning, in the county of Steuben. The New- York company has received aid from the State, to the amount of $70,000. Bowen Whiting, President. D. C. Ruggles, Secretary. Tioga Coal, Iron Mining and Manufacturing Company- Saratoga and Schenectady R. R. Co. — Office, Saratoga Springs. Incorporated in 1831, with a capital of $150,000. Shares, $100 each. This road extends from the village of Saratoga Springs, to the city of Schenectady, a distance of 21^ miles, where it connects with railroads extending to the cities of Albany, Troy and Uliea. First opened for pub- lic use, July 12, 1832. George R. Davis, President. L. R. Sargent, Superintendent. Schenectady and Troy R. R. Co. — Office 199 River- street, Troy, Incorporated in 1836, to continue 50 years. Capital $500,000. Shares, 100 dollars each. Cost of construction, $633,519. The length of this road, is 20^ miles. Finished and put in operation, Nov. 1,1842. Benjamin Marshall, President. Norman Stratton, Secretary. L. R. Sargent, Superintendent. Troy and Greenbush R, R. This road is to extend from Troy, (where it unites with the Troy and Schenectady R. R.) 6 miles along the east side of the Hudson to Green- bush, where it connects with the Albany and West Stockbridge R. R. and thus will form an uninterrupted railroad communication without ferries, from Boston to Buffalo. S. W. Dana, President. T. B. Bigelow, Secretary. Skaneateles R. R. Co. Incorporated in 1836, with a capital of $25,000, This road extends north from the village of Skaneateles, to its junction with the Auburn and Syracuse Railroad; a distance of 5 miles. By an amendment of its charter in 1841, it is now styled the Skaneateles and Jor- dan R. R. Co.; its capital increased to $50,000, with privilege to extend he road to the village of Jordan. — '^ 248 RAIL-ROAD?. Syracuse and Utica R. R. Co.—Office in the village of Syracuse. . Incorporated in 1836. Capital, $800,000. This road was opened July 3, 1839. Cost of construction, "Sec. , $1,080,- 219. John Wilkinson, President. David Wager, Treasurer. ToNA WANDA R. R. Co. — Office, in the city of Rochester. Chartered April 3, 1832; to continue 60 years. Capital $500,000. Shares 100 dollars. Cost, $600,000. This road extends from the city of Rochester, to the village of Attica, where it unites with the Attica and Buffalo Railroad. Length, 43 milesj commenced during the summer of 1834, and finished in December, 1842. H. J. Redfield, President. Fred. Whittlesey, Secretary. Wm. Seymour, Superintendent. Utica and Schenectady R. R. Co. — Offices, ExchangeBuilding, Albany; Schenectady, and Utica. Chartered April 29, 1833, to continue 50 years. Capital, $2,000,000. Shares, 100 dollars each. The road extends from the city of Schenectady, to the city of Uticaj a distance of 78 miles; running through the valley of the Mohawk, for the most of the distance f n the north side of the river. Total paid for constructing road, &c., to January, 1844, $2,1£4,013. Finished in 1836, at a cost of about $20,000 per mile. Erastus Corning, President. John V. L. Pruyn, Sec'y & Treas. William C. Young, Superintendent and Chief Engineer. Tabular Statement ol the Railroads of the state of New- York lor the year 1844. ITAMB or KOA0. 11 OCJ jl .o 1 11 P4 Mohawk and Hudson, .. Utica and Schenectady,. . Syracuse and Utica, Auburn and Syracuse, . . Auburn and Rochester,. . Tonawanda, 17 78 53 26 78 43 31 22 201 25 96 63 27 S8-1 31 $1,317,892 51 2,168,665 00 1,151,675 98 766,656 60 1,796,342 49 727,331 87 336,211 37 303,658 06 640,799 60 475,801 10 1,610,221 00 -4,762,434 77 1,204,846 00 i; 768, 687 95 575,613 00 $34,040 69 132,838 41 71,068 81 44, 193 76 85,660 12 38,311 93 25,215 10 26,209 03 33,560 81 29, 530 89 94,460 47 66,945 00 78,286 11 15,431 68 24,000 00 $217,172 32 384,391 59 194, 532 32 96,737 88 237, 667 38 114, 177 28 Attica and Buffalo, Saratoga & Schenectady, Schenectady and Troy,.. Rensselaer and Saratoga, Long Island 73,248 14 35,747 64 32,862 59 41,931 64 153,455 83 126,020 44 140,684 90 35,029 64 New-YorTc and Erie, New- York and Harlem,. Albany & W Stock bridge, Hudson and Berkshire,.. 6381 $19, 606, 737 30i$799,752 81 1,883,658 69 RAILROADS. 249 TABLE SHOWING THE NUMBER OF PASSENGERS, &C. KAMI OF ROAD. 5 « S a l1 Mohawk and Hudson, .. Utica and Schenectady,. . Syracuse and Utica, Auburn and Syracuse, . . Auburn and Rochester, . Tonawanda Attica and B uffalo, ] Saratoga & Schenectady, Schenectady and Troy,. . Rensselaer and Saratoga, Long Island, New- York and Erie, New- York and Harlem,. Albany & W Stockbridge, Hudson and Berkshire,. . 132,685 101,215 82,038 80, 538 50,512 52,962 64, 646 14,541 60, 677 19,871 (130,000 11,976 ac't kept. none, i 60,634; 39, 708 i 9,716' 70,857j 26,570 9,303 23.424 5,409 18^698 thro' & way) 68,044 no ac't kept. 3,035 14,367 34,112; l26,.o73j 87,000 41,548 128, 696 49,880 39, 296 33,166 42, 245 20,090 89,856 57,3021 123,616| 54,838 27,400 38,333 20, 00 J 7,858 30,407 8,200 7,559 8,500 28,404 41,690 no ac't. 76,780 (34, 180 p. Sc fr'ht.) 962,398 295,131 Note. — It should be observed that the column showing the nett income of road, does not in all cases express the legitimate earnings of the road. The receipts for the year past include sales of surplus materials, and other extraneous items. The first seven roads in the table form the continuous line in the order in which they are placed, from the Hudson to Lake Erie. The average cost per mile of the whole number of reads, is $30,700. By reference to the cost of construction given in the table, and deduct- ing the cost of the Schenectady and Troy, and the Albany and West Stock- bridge roads, from which no revenue is derived, the total cost of the other roads is sh«)wn to be $17,197,251, fiom which are derived the aggregate income of $1,100,016. From this statement results $17,l97,25h 1,100,- 016: 1 : ,64 or 6 4-10 per cent on the capital invested. This is an increase of nearly one per cent over the results for the year 1843. The railroads of Massachusetts ranged about the same for that year. The rate per cent of income on some 2000 miles of railroads in the Uni- ted States, as ascertained by Chev. De Gerstner in 1839, was very nearly the same. The whole number of miles run on all the roads is 1,257,529; the cost for running and repairs is $799,752. which gives the average cost per mile 64 cents. The West Stockbridge road is run in connection with the Western RaH- road, forming a continuous line between Greenbush and Worcester. No separate account has been kept of through and way passengers. CONTEMPLATED RAILROADS. Albany and Goshen Railroad. Incorporated April 12, 1842, with a capital of $1,500,000. The proposed line commences at the village of Goshen, ' -range county, and passes through the counties of Ulster and Greene, to the city of Alba- ny: it will accommodate most of the principal towns and villages uporv the west side of the Hudson river in the above counties, and would be found of much value to many of the towns and villages upon the east side of the river. The entire length of the line of the road, from the point where it inter- sects the New-Y6rk and Erie Railroad at Go>hen, to the city of Albany, is ninety-four miles. Estimated cost $1,528,215. Hudson and Delaware R. R. Company. Incorporated in 1830, with a capital of $500,000. The route of this road, which is located and partly graded, commences in'the village of Newburgh, and runs through the county of Orange into the state of New- Jersey, terminating at a point on the east side of Dela- ware river. It is intended to extend the line so as to tap the coal beds of Pennsylvania, intersecting the New-York and Erie Railroad at or near Goshen. Ogdensbugh and Lake Champlain R. R. This is a projected work of great importance. In 1838 an act was pass- ed authorising a survey of the line of the road, which survey embraced two routes, the northern and the southern or Au Sable route. The north- ern route commencing at the village of Plattsburgh, on Lake Champlain, and running westerly through the towns of Malone, Moira, &c., to Og- densburgh, in the county of St. Lawrence. The length of this route via Norfolk, is about 120 miles; estimated cost of constructing the same, in- cluding engines, &c., is about two millions of dollars. The southern route, although somewhat longer, extends up the valley of the Au Sable, through the northwest angle of Essex county and across Franklin and St-. Law- rence counties, terminating at the village of Ogdensburgh. A still more southern termination has been proposed, and its merits urged in reference to its greater lUility and safety in a military point of view, and as passing through the great mineral region of the north,- to terminate at the village of Sackett's Harbor, situated near the foot of Lake Ontario, where is a good and secure harbor, and a military position of considerable importance. Oswego and Syracuse R. R. Company. Incorporated in 1839, with a capital of $500,000. This is a contemplated railroad, to extend, when finished, from the vil- lage of Syracuse to the village of Oswego, a distance of 36 miles. The route has been surveyed and found to be highly favorable to the construc- tion of a road at a comparatively small expense. The wants of the tra- velling community require the early completion of this road, as it will con. nect with the great line of railroads at Syracuse, and extend to Lake On. tario on the north. When finished it will form the most expeditious and RAILROADS. 251 direct route to the northern part of the state, bordering on the river St. Lawrence and Canada. Saratoga and Washington R. R. Co. Incorporated in 1834. Capital $600,000. Shares 100 dollars each. The line of this road extends from the village of Saratoga Springs to Whitehall, on which there has been about sixty thousand dollars expended in the purchase of lands and grading of the same. The work is at present suspended, although the interest of the State and public convenience re- quire its early completion. In addition to the above, there are other railroad companies incorpora- ted,— many of which will, no doubt, in process of time, proceed with their contemplated improvements. NEW-JERSEY RAILROADS, &c. Connected with the lines of travel diverging from the city of New-York. Camden and Amboy Railroad and Transportation Company. — Office 9 West-street, New- York. Incorporated by the legislature of New-Jersey, February 4, 1830, to en- dure for 30 years. Capital $1,000,000. Shares 100 dollars each. Length of road from Camden to South Amboy, 61 milesj commenced in 1830 and completed in 1837; cost $1,238,000. Robert L . Stevens, President. Ira Bliss, Agent, New- York By the above road passengers leave New- York for Philadelphia &c., by steamboat irom foot of Battery Place,|North River, running to South Am- boy, N.J. New- Jersey Railroad and Transportation Company. — Office No. 57 Merchants' Exchange, New- York. Incorporated by the legislature of New-Jersey, March 7, 1832, to conti- nue 30 years. Capital $2,000,000. Shares 50 dollars each. This road extends from the Jersey dock in Jersey City, opposite Cort- land-street, New- York, to New- Brunswick,- a distance of 31 miles, where it connects with the Trenton and New-Brunswick rai'road. John S. Darcy Pres't, Newark. J. VV^orthington, Treas. New- York. Agent's office, foot of Liberty-street, New- York; from whence pas- ser.gers leave New- York for Trenton, Philadelphia, &c. Paterson and Hudson River Railroad Company. — Office No. 75 Cort- land-street, New- York. Chartered by the legislature of New- Jersey in 1831. Capital $250,000. Shares 100 dollars each. . This road commences at Jersey, opposite the city of New- York, and ex- tends to Paterson ; a distance of sixteen and a half miles. James L. Morris, President. John J. Davis, Agent, N. Y. Passengers leave three times daily, from the foot of Cortland-street, New-York. 252 RAILROADS. New-Jersey Steam Navigation Company. — Offices No. 22 Broadway, New-York, and Jersey City. Incorporated by an act of the legislature of New- Jersey, in 1S39. Capi- tal $500,000. This company own and run four steamboats of the first class, forming the regular mail line from New-York to Boston, running daily to Stoning- ton, Newport and Providence, where they connect with railroads extending to the city of Boston. Chas. O. Handy, President and Treasurer. PRINCIPAL'^RAILROAD ROUTES. DIVERGING FROM NEW-YORK, ALBANY, &:C. From New- York to Boston, via Long Island and Stonington, 218 miles. From New- York to Boston, via New-Haven, 23S miles. From New- York to Albany, via Bridgeport, 196 miles. From New-York to Albany, via New- Haven 242 miles. From New- York to Middleto.vn, via Piermont, 77 miles. From New-York to Paterson, N. J., 17 miles. From New-York to Philadelphia, via New-Jersey R. R 86 miles. From New- York to Philadelphia, via South Amboy, 88 miles. From New York to White Plains 27 miles. From Albany to Boston, 200 miles. From Albany and Troy to Buffalo, 325 miles. From Albany to Saratojra Springs, via Schenectady, 37 miles. From Troy to Saratoga Springs, via Ballston Spa, 30 miles. From B uffalo to Niagara Falls, 22 miles. PRINCIPAL STEAMBOAT ROUTES. From New- York to Boston, via Stonington, 220 miles. From New-York to Boston, via Norwich,. 230 miles. From New-York to Hartford, 150 miles. From New-York to New-Haven, 78 miles. From New- York to Bridgeport, » 60 miles. From New-York to Albany, 145 miles. From New- York to Trov, 151 miles. From Whitehall to St. John's, Canada, 157 miles. From Cavuga Bridge to Ithaca, 40 miles. From Geneva to Jefferson, , 40 miles. From Osweso toOgdensburgh, 149 miles. From Oswego to Lewiston, 145 miles. From Oswego to Kingston, Canada, 60 miles. From Lewiston to Toronto, " 45 miles. From Lewiston to Kingston, " 200 miles. From Rochester to Toronto, " 100 miles. From Bulfiilo to Chippewa, ** .* 20 miles. From Buffalo to Toledo, Ohio 309 miles. From Buffalo to Detroit, Mich., 372 miles. From Buffalo to Chicago, Illinois, .... 1047 miles. PACKET AKD STAGii EOUTES. - S53 CANAL PACKET ROUTES. From Troy to Whitehall, T. 67 miles. From Schenectad}- lo Utica, , 80 miles. From Utica to Syracuse 61 miles. From Syracuse to Oswego, % 3S miles. From Syracuse to Rochester, 99 miles. From Rochester to Buffalo, 95 miles. From Rochester to Dansville, 62 miles. From Montezuma to Geneva, 21 miles. PRINCIPAL STAGE ROUTES. IN THE STATE OF NEW-YOKK. 1. From A'eW'Forfe to Sag Harbor, L. I., via Hempstead andPatchogue, 107 miles. 2. From New- York to New- Haven, Conn., via proposed rail- road route, 78 miles. 3. From New-York to Ithaca, via Neveark, N. J., Milford, Penn. and Owego, N. Y., 210 miles. 4. From New-Yor\i to Danbury , Conn , via White Plains,. 6o miles. 5. From New- York to .Albany, on the east side of the Hud- son river, via Peekskill, Poughkeepsie and Hudson. 153 miles. 6. From Middletown, termination of the N. Y. & Erie R. R'. to Greneva, via Binghamton, Owego and Ithaca, 211 miles. 7. From Newburgk to Barcelona, on Lake Erie, via Monti- cello, Binghampton. Owego, Elmira, Angelica, &c., 387 miles. 7^. From Poughkeepsie to Litchfield, Conn., 52 miles. 8. From Kingston to Delhi, 70 miles. 9. From Catskill to Ithaca, via Delhi and Oxford, 149 miles, 10. From jitbany to Whitehall, 72 miles. 11. From Albany to Syracuse, via Cherry- Valley and Mor- risville, 132 miles. 12. From Albany to Cooperstown. 66 miles. 13. From Saratoga Springs to Whitehall, via Sandy Hill,. . 40 miles. 14. From Saratoga Springs to Caldwell on Lake George,. . 27 miles. 15. From Plattsburgh to Ogdensburgh, 126 miles. 16. From Ogdensburgh to Montreal, via. Mnssena, 128 miles. 17. From Utica to Ogdensburgh, via Carthage, 125 miles. 18. From Utica to SacketVs Harbor, via Watertown,; 94 miles. 19. FtomUtica to Cooperstown, i 38 miles. 20. From Utica to Binghamton, via Norwich, 93 miles. 21. From Uticato Mt. Pleasant, Penn., via Mt. Upton,. . . . 116 miles. 214. From Utica to Ithaca, 96 miles. 22. From Syracuse to Ithaca, 57 mile5. 23. From Syracuse to Watertown, 70 miles. 24. From Rome to Oswego, » 61 miles. 25. From Oswego to Watertown, 59 miles. 2Bi STA(^E ROUTfiS. 26. From Oswego to Auburn, 40 miles. 27. From Auburn to Ithaca, 40 miles. 28. From Jthaca to Bath, via. Jef[eison, ,.... 53 miles. 29. From Geneva to ^af/ij via Crooked Lake,. « - 46 miles. 30. From Bath to Rochester, via Dansville, 76 miles. 31. From ^at^ to J3ar?eZona on Lake Erie, *..*..» 165 miles. 32. From Canandaigua to Geneseo, .....<....,«.. 31 miles. 33. From Canandaigua to Batavia, via Avon, 49 miles. 34. From Rochesterio Corning, \ 10. Bath, 99 miles. 35. From iJoc/tesfer to OZean, via Mt. Morris and Angelica, 98 miles. 36. From Rochester to Geneseo, 30 miles. 37. From iJoc^esfcr to Xoc/c/)or^, via Ridg£ Road, 64 miles. 38. From Batavia to Lochport, * - ♦ 30 miles. S9. From 5w/aZo to £rie, Penn,, via Lake Road, 90 miles. 40. From Bvffalo to Clean, via EUicottville 76 miles. 41. From LewistonXo Detroit, Mich.., via Queenston, Ham- ilton, and London, Canada, 252 miles. 42. From Buffalo to Detroit, via Chippevt'a and St. Cathe- rines, uniting with the above route, 265 miles. From Albany to Montreal, via Whitehall, Lake Champlain, St. Johns and La Prairie railroad, (summer route,) 254 miles. Trprof^Albany to Montreal, \ia. Glen'sFalls, Caldwell, Schroon, Plattsburgh,&c. (winter route,) 220 miles. LmES OF PACt:fiTSi ZB6 LINES OF PACKETS. SAILING FROM NEW- YORK TO FOREIGN PORTS. London t*ackets«. This Line of Packets will hereafter be composed of the following ships, which will succeed each other in the order in which they are named, sailing punctually from New-York and Portsmouth on the 1st, 10th and 20th, and from London on the 7th, 17th, and 27th of every month throughout the year, viz ; — Ships and Masters. Ships and Masters. St. James, F. R. Meyers, Victoria, E. E. Morgan, Northumberland, R. H. Griswold, Wellington, D. Chadwick, Gladiator, R. L. Bunting, Hendrick Hudson, G. Moore, Mediator, J. M. Chadwick, Prince Albert, W. S. Sebor, Switzerland, E. Knight, Toronto, E- G. Tinker, Quebec, F. B. Hebard, Westminister, Hovey. These ships are all of the first class, and are commanded by able and expe- rienced navigators. Great care will be taken that the beds, wines, stores, &o., are of the best description. The price of cabin passage is now fixed at $100 outward, for each adult, without wines and liquors. Neither the captains nor the owners of these packets will be responsible for any letters, parcels or packages sent by them unless regular bills of lading are signed therefor. A,T^r,^o S Grinnell, Minturn & Co., 78 South St.,.N. Y. Jig^ts, j John Griswold, 70 South St., N. Y. New- York and Liverpool Packets* The Proprietors of the several Lines of Packets between New- York and Liverpool, have arranged for their sailing from each port on the 1st, 6th, 11th, 16th 21st and 26th of every month; the ships to succeed each other in the fol- lowing order, viz : Ships and Masters. Shipis and Masters. Patrick Henry, Delano, Ashburton, Huttleston, Waterloo, Allen, Stephen Whitney, Thompson, Montezuma, Lowber, Yorkshire, Bailey, HoTTiNGUER, Burslcy, Queen of the West, Woodhouse, Roscius, Collins, ~ Sheridan, De Peyster, Europe, Furber, Cambridge, Barstow, Independence, Allen, Henry Clay, Nye, t^AMUEL Hicks, Bunker, United States, Britton, New-York, Cropper, England, Bartlett, Liverpool, Eldridge, Rochester, Britton, SiDDONS, Cobb, Garrick, Skiddy. Columbus, Cole, Oxford, Rathbone. These ships are all of the largest c]ass,'and commanded by men of character, and experience. Their cabin accommodations are all that can be desired in point of splendor, comfort and convenience, and they are furnished with every description of stores of the best kind. Punctuality in the days of sailing will be strictly adhered to. Price of Passage to Liverpool, $100. " *' from « to New-York, £25. Agents for ships Oxford, Montezuma, Europe, Columbus, Yorkshire, Eng- land, Cambridge, and New- York, Goodhue & Co., or ? i^^^ v^ ,, C.H.Marshall, J New-York. Baring, Brothers & Co., Lirerpool, 256 LINES OF PAClCETS. Agents for Ships Stephen Whitney, Waterloo, U. States, and Samuel Hicks* Robert Kermit, New-York. ^ T. &, I. Sands & Co., Liverpool. Agents for ships Patrick Henry, Independence, Henry Clay, and Ash^urton, Gri.mnell, MINTURN& Co, New-York. Chapman, Bowman & Co., Liverpool. Agents for ships Roscius, Siddons, Sheridan, and Garrick, E. K. Collins & Co., New-York. Brown, Shipley & Co. Liverpool. Agents for ships Queen of the West, Liverpool, Hottinguer and Rochester, WooDHULL & MiNTURNS, New-Yoi'k. Fielden, Brothers & Co., Liverpool. Steam-Packets sailing between New- York and Liverpool. The Great Western Steamship Company's Steamship Great Western, Capt. Matthews, and their new iron Steamship Great Britain, Capt. Hoskin, are appointed to sail during the year 1845, as follows : FROM LIVERPOOL. Great Western, Saturday, 29th March. Great Western, " 17th May. Great Wlstern, " 5th July. Great Britain, " 2d August. Great Western, *^ 23d " Great Britain, " 27th September. Great Western, " 11th October. Great Brit a^in, <* 22d November. FROM NEW-YORK. Great Western, Thursday, 24th April. Great Western, " 12th .lune. Great Western, " 31st July. Great Britain, Saturday, 30th August. Great Western, Thusrday, 18th September. Great Britain, Saturday, 25th October. Great Western, Thursday, 6th November. Great Britain, Saturday, 20th December. Passage money per "Great Western," from New-York to Liverpool, $100, and $5 Steward's fee. For freight or passage, apply to Richard Irvin, 98 Front street. British and North American Royal Mail Steamships^ Of 1200 Tons and 440 Horse Power each. Sailing between Boston and Liverpool. HiBERNi A, commanded by Alexander Ryrie, Brittannia, •* J. Hewitt, Caledonia, '• E. G. Lott, Acadia, " W. Harrison, Cambria, « C. H. E. Judkins. Passage Money — From Boston to Liverpool, $120. " « (c Halifax, $20. These ships carry experienced Surgeons. No berths secured until paid for. Note. — All letters and newspapers must pass through the Post Office. Mer- chandize and specie, (except for personal expenses) shipped under the name of luggage, will be charged as freight and liable to Custom House regulations. Specie taken on freight. Apply to S. S. Lewis, No. 1 Commercial wharf, Boston. LINES OF PACKETS. 257 New-York and Havre Packets,— Union Line* To sail from New- York on the 8th, 16th, and 24th, and from Havre 1st, 8th, and 24th of every month, as follows, viz : — Ships and Masters. Ships and Mastera. Argo, C. Anthony, Albany, Watson, Havre, A. C. Ainsworth, Silvie deGrasse, W. C.Thompson. Burgundy, J. A. Wolton, Louis Phillippe, J. Casttoff. Emerald, George W. Howe, Dutchess d'Orleans, Richardson. Zurich, J. Johnston, Sully, Wm. Burrows, ViLLE de Lyon, C. Stoddard, Iowa, D. Lewis. These shii)s are all of the first class, and ably commanded, with superioranif" elegant accommodations for passengers, comprising all that may be require^ for comfort and convenience. The price of passage to Havre is fixed at $100, without wines, which will be famished by the steward on board, when required, at reasonable prices. . i„ S C. Bolton, Fox & Livingston, No. 22 Broad street. Agents, J ^y^j^ Whitlock, Jr., 46 South street, N. Y. Second Line. Utica, Capt. Hewitt, sails from New -York 1st January, 1st May, 1st Septem- ber. Sails from Havre, 16th February, 16th June, 16th October. St. Nicholas, Capt. Pell, sails from New- York, 1st February, 1st Jime, 1st October. From Havre, 16th March, 16th July, 16th November. Oneida, Captain Funk, sails from New-York 1st March, 1st July, 1st No- vember. From Havre, 16th April, 16th August, 16th December. Baltimore, Captain Funk, sails from New-York 1st April, 1st August, 1st December. From Havre, 16th January, 16th May, and 16th September. Boyd & Hincken, Agents, No. 9 Tontine Building. Hamburg Packets, sail from North River side, every fifteen days. Smith & Balchen, Agents, 83 Wall st Marseilles Packets, sail once a month. ^^. Chamberlin & Phelps, Agents, 103 Front st. Other Foreisn Packets. ~ Sailing to Ports in North and South America. Carthagena Packets, Everett & Battelle, Agents, 86 South st. Havana Packets, sail twice a month froin Pier No. 12, East River. Moses Taylor, Agent, 44 South st. St. John's, N. B. Packets, sail once a week from foot of Broad street. P. I. Nevins & Sons, Agents, 11 South street. Porto Rico, St. Croix, and St. Thomas Packets. W. W. Pratt, Agent, South street. Corner Old Slip. Vera Cruz Packets, sail once a month from Pier 10, East River. Hargous, Brothers & Co., Agents 33 South street. Packet liines, Sailing coastwise from New-York io different ports in the United States, Alexandria, Washington, and Georgetown, (D. C.) Packets, sail from Coen- ties Slip and Pier 15, East River. Apalachicola Packets, (two lines,) sail twice a month. Baltimore Packets, (four lines,) sail weekly from the East River side. Boston Packets, (four lines,) sail tri-weekly from the East River side. Charleston, (S.C.) Packets, (three lines) sail weekly from the East River Side, Fredericksburg (Va.) Packets, sail weekly from Coenties Slip. Hartford (Conn.) Packets sail from East River side. Key West and St. Marks Packets, (two lines,) sail every two weeks. Mobile Packets, (three lines,) sail three timesamonth from the East Rives. 22 258 ARHIVi.LS AT NEW-YORK. New Haven, (ttdhn.,) Packets, sail from Pier 24, East River. New Oi'leans Packets, (five lines,) sail every 5 days from the East River side, Norfolk, (Va.) Packets, (two lines,) sail weekly from East Riverside. Pensacola, (Fa.) Packets, sail from Burling- Slip. Petersburg, (Va.) Packets, (two lines,) sail weekly from East River side. Phiadelphia Packets, (two lines,) sail from the East Riverside. Portland (Me.) Packets, sail weekly from Coenties Slip. Portsmouth (N. H.) Packets, sail weekly from Coenties Slip. Providence Packets, sail from Pier 17, East River. Richmond (Va.) Packets, (three lines) sailweekly from East River side. Salem, (Mass.) Packets, (two lines,) sail w^eekly from East River side. Savannah Packets, (three lines,) sail weekly from East River side. Wilmington, N. C. Packets, (two lines,) sail weekly from East River side. Arrivals at the Port of New-York from Foreign Conntries -1844. COUNTRIES. Ships. Barks. Brigs. Sch'rs Sloops Gal- liots. Stea Shii m Total. )S. American, 41.3 209 606 347 3 1,578 21 17 43 24 178 13 79 1 5 324 Bremen, 55 Rw/pdisib ............ . 13 5 26 14 49 7 3 2 91 TTnmhiiro'. ............. 28 Belgian, 7 2 9 French, '. . . . 7 4 . . . 11 Norwegian, . . . 10 18 2 30 Sicilian, ... 2 10 12 Banish, 1 1 11 2 15 Dutch, 2 2 6 10 Russian, 1 2 1 3 8 ... ■ 6 Prussian, 9 Austrian, , . , 1 2 3 Hanoverian, 3 1 6 Sardinian, 1 1 1 3 Venezuelian, 5 1 6 Neapolitan, . . . 2 2 Portuguese, . . • .. . 1 2 3 Columbian, . . . 2 2 4 Spanish, . . . 1 1 Genoese, 1 1 Buenos Ayrian, ... 1 ... ••■ 1 Total 471 351 929 443 3 8 3 2,208 Comparalive table of Passensrers and arrivals in New-York Umn 1835 to 1844, inclusive. Year. Whole No. of arrivals. No. of Passengers. ' 1835, 2,094 35,303 1836, 2,293 60,541 -1837, 2,071 57,975 1838, 1,790 25,581 1839, 2,159 48,152 1840, 1,953 62,797 184i; 2,118 57,337 1842, 1,962 74,014 1843' 1,832 46,302 1844, 2,208 61,002 STEAMBOATS, SAILING OUT OF THE PORT OF NEW-YORX Mail Line to Stoningtont, Newport, and Providence, Office 22 Broadway. Steamboat Massachusetts, Capt. Comstock, - - - 677 tons. « Rhode Island, ♦* Thayer, - - - - 689 " « Narraganset, " -, - - - - 577 « « Mohegan, " , - - , - - - 400 " One of the above boats, connecting with the Railroads running to Boston, Bail daily, from the foot of Battery Place, N. Y. Independent Line— Office, 19 West Street. Steamboat Neptune, Capt Rollins, [New boat,l " , Will form a daily line between New-York, Newport and Providence; start- ing from the North River side, near the Battery. New -York and Boston Railroad Line— Office 34 Broadway."^ Steamboat Cleopatra, Capt. Duslan, - - _ . 6C0 tons. «* Worcf^ster, «' J. H. Vanderbilt, - - 6c0 " " New-Haven, 500 " Leave from Pier No. 1, North River, daily, Sundays excepted, at 5 P. M., in summer, and 4 P. M. in winter, connecting at Allen's Point in winter, and Norwich, in summer, with Railroad cars running to Worcester and Boston. Hartford Line — Office 34 Broadway. Steamboat Globe, Steamboat Kosciusko. The above boats run Irom 1st April to 1st December, daily, Sundays except- ed, at 4 P. M. from Peek Slip, East River. In winter, passengers for Hart- ford are carried via New-Haven. New Haven Line, Office 34 Broadway. Steamboat New-York, Captain Richard Peck. " New Champion, " J. Sione, The above boats carry the great Eastern Mail, and leave from Peck Slip, Eist River, daily, Sundays excepted, at 6 A. M., in summer, and 6} A. M. in winter. This line connects with Railroad cars running to Hartford, Spring- field, Albany and Boston. New- York and Bridgeport Line. [Connecting with the Housatonic Railroad.] Steamboat Nimrod, Capt. Brooks. A boat leaves New-York daily, Sundays excepted, from foot of Rosevelt Street, at 6i A. M. For New Rochelle, Glen Cove, Cold Spring, ^c. Steamboat American Eagle, leaves daily, during the summer months from Fulton Market Slip, East River. For Westchester, Manhassct, ^c. Steamboat Comet, leaves daily, during the summer months from foot Fulton Market Slip, East River. For Astoria and Flushing. Stetmboat Statesman, leaves twice daily, during the summer moQth« from Fulton Market Slip, East River. 260 - STEAMBOATS. Staten Island Boats. Steamboat Staten Island, Steamboat Sampson, Run every hour during the day, between New-York and the Quarantine Ground; leave from foot of Whitehall street. Steamboat Cindei-illa, Steamboat huguenot. Run several times daily from Pier No. 1, North River, to New Brighton, and Port Richmond. Camden and Amboy Steamboat and Railroad Line. Steamboat Independence, Capt. Forbes. Steamboat Swan, Capt. Gould. The above boats run daily between New- York and South Amboy, N. J., coimecting at the latter place with the Camden and Amboy Railroad. tAi^.«* <•- For Elizabethportf N. J. Water Witch, Capt. F. De Groot. Leaves several times daily, from Pier No. 1 North River, connecting at Elizabethport with the Elizabethtown and Somerville Railroad. For Newark, N. J. Steamboat Passaic, leaves New-York twice daily from the foot of Barclay street. For New Brunswick, N. J. Steamboat Raritan, leaves New-York daily from foot of Barclay street. For Middletown Point, N. J. Steamboat Rockland, leaves New-York daily from foot of Robinson street. Far Red Bank and Shrewsbury, N. J. Steamboat Orus, leaves New-York daily, during the" summer months, from Fulton Market Slip, East River. For Key Port, N. J. — Steamboat Telegraph. Hudson River Steamboats. Passage Boats running between Troy, Albany, and New -York. Day Line. Steamboat Troy, 724 tons, Captain A. Gorham, " Niagara, 730 " " A De Groot. Night Line. — Through without Landing. Steamboat Empire, 936 tons. Captain R. B. Macy. ^ " Swallow, 426 « « A. H. Squires. « Albany, 498 '* John Mason, Captain Kt. Gillespie, runs betwe€fn Troy and Albany. Jonas C. Heartt, « W. W. Tupper, «' <' '* « « Passage Boats Running between Albany and New -York. South America, 638 tons, Captain M. H. Truesdell, Columbia, 391 " " Wm. H. Peck, [5 o'clock line,] North America, 494 " «' " Knickerbocker, 858 *' '* A. Houghton, [7 o'clock line.] Rochester, 491 « " R. G. Cruttenden, " '« Utica, 340 «' " F. N. Hultze, Diamond, 398 " [Used as a tender at Albany.] Rip Van Winkle, 510 « Capt. L. D. AbelL Express, 280 « " A.Hitchcock. Robert L.Stevens, 298 " " Mabie, STEAMBOATS. 261 STRA.M Tow-Bo ATS, employed in towing freight barges and carrying passengers. Commerce, Illinois, James Fairlie, Oliver Ellsworth, Trojan ; run between Troy, Albany, and New-York. Steam Tow-Boats running between New-York and Albany, Sandusky, Swiftsure, Indiania, Pennsylvania, Belle, Gen. Jackson, and Will' amsburgh. From Stuyvesant. Superior, passage and freight boat, rnns to New- York. From, Hudson. Fairfield, passage and freight boat, runs to New-York. Westchester, passage and freight boat, runs to New York. Thorn, passage and freight boat, runs to Albany. From Cat skill. Washington, tow-boat, runs to New-York. Hope, passage and freight boat, runs to Albany. From Saugerties, Senator, passage and freight boat, runs to New-York. From Rondout. Emerald and Norwich, passage and tow-boats, run to New-York. From Poughkeepsie, Eureka, passage and freight boat, runs to New-York. From New Hamburgh. Splendid, passage and freight boat, runs to New- York. From Low Point. William Young, freight boat runs to New-York. From Fishkill. Norfolk, tow-boat, runs to New-York. From Newburgh. Caledonia, passage and freight boat, runs to New-York. Highlander, " '* " James Madison, " *• " From Peekskill. Columbus, passage boat, runs to New-York. From Haverstraw. ** Warren, passage and freight boat, runs to New -York. From Sing Sing. m^^ Washington Irving, passage and freight boat, runs to New-York. From Nyack. Arrow, passage and freight boat, runs to New- York. From Piermont. Brooklyn, Captain H. Schultz, runs to New-York. %* A steamboat runs daily, summer and winter, between Piermont and N. York, (Sunday excepted,) connecting with railroad cars running to Goshen. m^ BTEAM BOATS. liistfof Steaml)oat8 sailing from Buffalo to different ports on Lakes Erie, Iliiron.and JWichig:aii— 1845. NAME. Tons. Master. Where to. Beniatnin Franklin,... Buffalo 231 613 457 161 412 580 391 352 483 443 493 160 1,220 326 390 780 755 534 112 630 300 180 363 300 612 416 610 600 472 J. S. Edmonds, Levi Allen,. ........ Toledo and Monroe. Detroit. Bunker Hill C. Stanard, dhniilnnnnp .......... F. Miller, Barcelona. L. A. Kelsey, M. Hazard, Chicago. Detroit. Commodore Perry, . . . D. Wilkinson, Perrysburg & Maumee. Detroit. Constitu tion A. F. Kingman, .... R. Hart, R. Hamilton, D Howe, Chicago. De Witt Clinton, Emerald, (British,) Chippewa& P.Robinson. Chicago. Mauniee. Chica'"©. Gen. Harrison, Gen Wavne. . . .' E.Choate, L. H. Cotton, A. Walker »«° C. Blake f< C. C. Roby, S Sfai'in"" Toledo. Indian Queen, James Madison, Julia Palmer, Kent, (British,) T^pv ino'ton Erie Pa. J. McFadgen, T. J. Titus, Chicago. Detroit. P. Stanley & Amherst'g. Detroit. G. Appleb}"-, H. Van Allen, T. Wilkins, Wm. Brown E. Brundage, A. Allen London,. (British,) .... From Chippewa to Det.» New-England, Npw f)rlpana ........ Detroit. Nile (( R. Folo-er, -*.:.; ^i^u ■ St. Clair, 3 . Robinson, G. W. Floyd H. Whittaker J. Jennings, H. Randall, ^ St. Louis 618 366 100 1,000 Chicago. Detroit. United States Waterloo, ...... ^..... Wisconsin, Chippewa & Schlosser. Chicago. Steam Propellers running from Buffalo to Chicago — 1845. Gen. Porter, 300 tons, Capt. . Hercules, 260 " « Wheeler. Independence, 300 " " . Princeton, 400 «* " Amos Pratt. Samson, 250 '* *' Robertson. The above Ericsson Propellers carry passengers and freight, slopping at the intermediate ports. Usual fare, cabin passage, $11,00. Steerage, $5,00. Usual time, six days from Buflfalo to Chicago. Steamboats on Lake Champlain. Burlington, Captain R. W. Sherman, runs £rom Whitehall (o St. Johns. Whitehall, " Gideon Laihrop, *' «' Francis Saltus, ♦< Tisdale, " " Saranac, " P. T. Davis, Burlington to Plattshurgh and St. Albans, The Steamboats Winooski, and Waslnngton are employed in towing. Steamboat on Lake George. William Caldwell. Caldwell to foot of Lake George. * This boat touches at Buffalo and the Canada Port«. ITEAMBOATS. S63 Steamboats on Cayuga Lake Simeon De Witt, and Ithaca, Ithaca to Cayuga Bridge. Steamboats on Seneca Lake — Runniyig Summer and Winter. Richard Stevens, Chemung, and Geneva, Geneva to Jetferson. Steamboat ou Crooked Lake. Keaka, Penn-Yan to Hammondq)ort. Steamboat on Chautauque Lake Chautauque, Maysville to Jamestown. American Steamers on Lake Ontario. Lady of the Lake, Capt. J. J. Taylor, ( Run from Lewi=;ton to Oswego.Sack- St. Lawrence, '* J. VanCleve, ) etts Harbor, Kingston, Canada, Rochester, " G. S Weeks, \ and Ogdensbmgh Is'ew boat, Oneida, *' R. F. Child, Telegraph, « J. W. Tuttle, Express, " H. N. Throop, Clinton, «• R. Nichols, New- York, Oswego and Chicago Line, [For the transportation of freight and passengers.] New -York, Oswego, Chicago, Vandalia, (Ericsson Propellers,) run from Oswego to Chicago, via Welland Canal. Leaving Oswego the 1st, lOth and 20lh of eafch month, during navigation, Bronson, Crockeb & Co., Proprietors, Oswego. Theron Pardee, Agent, Chicago. Lake Vessels. In addition to the above, about 150 American vessels averaging 100 tons each, ply between ports on Lake Ontario, and to ports on Lakes Erie, Huron and Michigan, generally freighting salt and merchandize up, and pi-oduce down. British Steamboats on Lake Ontario. Princess Royal, Capt. Colcleugh, Kingston to Torento. Si)verei?n, *' Elmsley, " " City of Toronto, " Dick, " *' Brockville, , Bay of Quinte. Henry Gildersleeve, " Bowen, Kingston to Coteau du Lac. Canaila, " '« Highlander, *' « Admiral, Kingston to Rochester. America, Capt. Twohy, Toronto to Rochester. Gore, " Kerr, " " Chief Justice, " H. Richardson, Toronto to Lewiston. Transit, " " Brittania. Toronto to Hamilton. Eclipse, Capt. Gordon, » " Queen Victoria, " H. Richardson, Jr., Hamilton to Lewiston, Dolphin, Kingston to Ogdensburgh. 264 CANAL PACKETS. British Steamers on the St. Lawrence River. When Name. British Remarks. built. Tons. 1831 St. George, 373 Tow-boat f 'm Mont'l. to Quebec. 1832 Canada, 434 " " " 1832 Canadian Eagle, 312 Laid up. 1836 Princess Victoria, 171 " " 1837 Charleroix, 188 Runs from Montreal to Quebec. 1839 Lady Colborne, 217 " " " 1839 Lord Sydenham, 325 " " " 1840 Queen, 373 1842 Montreal, 378 " " 1842 North America, 181 Tow-boot. " ' « 1843 Alliance, 192 Passage and Tow-boat. 1843 St. Louis, 192 Runs from Montreal to Sorel. 1843 Prince Albert, 193 Runs from Montreal to LaPrairie. Pochahontas, .., Runs below Quebec. By to wn, '^ Lumber Merchant, >- Tow-boats. Point Levi, ) Quebec, [new boat.] Runs from Montreal to Quebec. Steamboats running on the St. Lawrence and Ottawa rivers, and the Ridean Canal. Steamers of a small class ply regularly during the season of navigation, be- tween Montreal and Kingston, Canada; landing at all the intermediate places, on the Ottawa river and Rideau Canal, upwards, and on the St. Lawrence downwards passing over the several rapids in the latter river. CANAL PACKETS. Erie Canal. • Two lines of Canal Packets run daily, between Schenectady, Utica, Syra- cuse, Rochester, and Buffalo. A boat usually leaves the above places in the morning, and another in the evening, or on the arrival of the rail-road cars, during the season of navigation. Oswego Cajjal. A line of Packet Boats for the conveyance of passengers, run twice daily, morning and evening, between Syracuse and Oswego, connecting with lines of steamboats on Lake Ontario, and with canal packets and rail -road cars at Syracuse. Cayuga and Seneca Canal. A line of Packet Boats run daily, during the season of navigation, between Montezuma on the Erie canal and Geneva, where they connect with steam- boats on Seneca Lake and rail- road cars. Genesee Valley Canal. A line of Packet Boats run daily, between Rochester, Mount Morris, and Dansville. Champlain Canal. Troy and Whitehall Packet Line, for the conveyance of passengers and light freight. A boat runs daily, during the season of navigation, between Troy and Whitehall, and another boat runs daily between Mechanicsville and Whitehall, connecting at the former place with the Rensselaer and Saratoga rail-road, which terminates at Troy. James H. Hooker, Agent, Troy. O. Bascom, Agent, Whitehall. TRANSPORTATION LINES. 265 Traasportatioa Liues— to Pt^ilaclelphia and Pittsburg. Union Transportation Company, transports merchandize between N. Yoi-k and Philadelphia, via Camden and Amboy rail-road. Office in West-st., near Battery Place. A. Decker, Agent. Merchants' Canal Line, transports merchandize between N. York and Philadelphia, via Delaware and Rari tan canal. Barges leave Pier No. 2 North River, New-York, and 46 South Wharves, Philadelphia. Office 9 West -street, New- York. Thompson & Neilson, Agents. Bingham's Lik£, transports merchandize to Pittsburg, Penn., via canal and rail-road. Wm. Tyson, Agent, 10 West-street, N. Y. D. Leech & Co.'s Like, transports merchandize to Pittsburg, via canal and «iil-road. B. H. Knisell, Agent, 7 West-street, N. Y. Union Line for Pittsburg. John F. Clark, Agent, 73 Pearl-st., N. Y Pennsylvania and Ohio Line for Pittsburg. Wm. B. Wilson, Agent, Nassau, corner Liberty-st., N. Yc Steam Tow-Bcat Coatpanies. Albany and Canal Line. — Run 1 1 boats, amounting to 2,900 tons. Joy & Monteath, Agents, 3 State-street, Albany. Alfred Hoyt, Agent, 16 South-street, New-York. Albany and New-York Line. — Run 11 tow-boats, amounting to 2,90 tons. Isaac Newton, ,4 gCTi^, 16 South-street, New- York. Charles Olmstead & Co., 66 Quay-strpet, Albany. SwiFTSUKE Line Steam Tow-Boats. — Run 12 boats, amounting to 3,000 tons. J. Van Santvoord, Agent, foot of Cortland and Broad-sts. M. Barnes, Agent, Albany. Schuyler and Brainerd's Line. — Run 6 tow-boats, amounting to 700 tons. Schuyler & Brainerd, 29 Quay-street, Albany. B. C. Brainerd, 7 South -street, New- York. New-York and Troy Tow-Boat Company— Run 5 boats, amounting to 1,500 tons. G. P. Griffith, Agent, Troy. Walter S. Griffith, Agent, 22 South -street, N. Y. Tkoy Tow- Boat Company.— Run nine boats, amounting to 2,700 tons. James H. Hooker, Agent, Troy. ■ Pope Catlin, Agent, 33 Coenties Slip, New-York. Troy and Erie Iron Tow-Boat Line.— Run 8 boats, amounting to 1,- 700 tons. A. C. Teffl, Agent. 29 Coenties Slip, New-York. Ide, Coit & Co., Agents, Troy. Steam Transportation Companies. » New -York and Lake Champlain Steamboat Line. — Running through from New-York to St. John's, Canada, via Champlain canal. Low & Dow, Proprietors, 29 Old Slip, New-York. Agents, Bascom & Gaylord, Whitehall; J. C. Pierce & Son, and William Coote, St. Johns; Mathewson & Sinclair, Montreal. New Line Iron Steamers.— Running between Albany and Philadelphia via Delaware and Raritan canal. S. Flanagan, Agent, 78 Pier, Albany. Philadelphia office. Dock-street Wharf. 23 266 CANAL TRANSPORTATION LINE*. Canal Transportation Lines, Running between New- York, Albany, Rochester and Buffalo. American Transportation Company. — Agents, John Ricej 117 Broad- Btreet, New- York; Baldwin & Caleb, 99 Pier, Albany; H. Wright, Roches- ter; H. Niles, Buffalo. Buffalo Line.— ^genis, Hiram Joy, New-York; T. Joy & Co., Albany; Joy & Webster, Buffalo. Erie Transportation Company.— ^ge»f5, D. Bromley, New-York; H. Bromley, Albany; J. Maxwell, Buffalo. Fulton Line Agents, Augustus Colson, 7h Coenties Slip, New-York; C. L. Brace & Co., 67 Quay-street, Albany; Ward& Co., Bulfalo. Globe Line.— ^genfs, W. L. Hanford, 17 Coenties Slip, New-York; H. Treat, Albany; Siliiman & Gardner, Troy. Merchants' and Millers' Line. — Agents, E. T. Pease, Broad-street, New-York; J. H. Pease & Co., Albany; Thomas Pease & Co., Rochester. Merchants' Transportation Line.— .^gcnfs, G. W. Holt & Co., 9 Coenties Slip, New-York; O. N. Chapin & Co. Albany; E. N. Buel, Roches- ter; Holt, Palmer & Co., Buffalo. New-York and Erie Ijjke.— Proprietors, T. A. Jerome, 109 Broad-st., New-York; Nottingham, Wilkie & Co., 61 Quay-street, Albany; Wilkie, Parsons & Co., Bulfalo. New-York Transportation Line — Agents, S. G. Chase, 123 Broad-st., New- York; L. E. Evans & Co., 94 Pier, Albany; Gelston & Evans, and J. Myers, Buffalo. New-York and Buffalo and New-York and Erie Lines. — Agents, Wm. F. Sterling and R. Van Voikenburgh, 122 Pier, Albany. New -York and Ohio L-int:,— Agents, J. C. Oatman, New-York; O. M. Tomlinson & Co., Albany; J. Chappell & Co., Rochester; A. R. Cobb & Co., Buffalo. New-York and Toledo Line.— ^gCTifs, J. A. Hopkins, 17 South-street, New- York; Elias Weed, Albany; Wilkins, JMarsh& Co., Buffalo. New-York and Genesee Valley Canal Line.— jlgenf, J. W. Tag- gart, 119 Broad-street, New -York. Ohio and Michigan Line.— ^gtnfs, S. McKissick, 65 Quay-street, Al- bany; H. S. Beecher & Co., Buffalo. Ohio Transportation Company.— Proprietors, Josiah Winants & Co., Albany. Agents, T. P. Waters &. Co., 125 Broad-st., New-York; S. Purdy & Cc, But"aio. Old Clinton Line. — Agents, Hiram McCollum, 113 Broad-street, New- York; William Montcath, lUO Pier, Albany; Hazard MonteaJh, Buffalo. Western Transportation Company — Agents, S. Card, 123 Broad-st., New-York; E. S. Prosser, Albany; Northrop & Hay ward, Rochester; Gels- ton & Evans, Buffalo. Lines running beticeen New-York, Albany, Syracuse Oswegd, §c. Merchants' Oswego "Li^e.— Agents, M. B. Spaulding, 15 South-street, New-York; Barnard, Cushman & Co., 66 Quay-street, Albany; Wm. Lewis, Oswego, I oaKal transportation lines. 26 New-Yokk and Oswego Line. — Agents, S. T. Armstrong, 102 Broad-st., New-York; Brewster & Co., Oswego. New-York, Utica and Oswego L,iy[-E.— Agents, W. S. Rossiter, 108 Broad-street, New-York; W. Monteath & Co., Albany; Doolittle, Mills & Co., Oswego. Oswego Line Agents,^,. J. Vandewater, 100 Broad-street, New-York; W. H. Vandewater, Albany ; H. Fitzhugh & Co., Oswego. Oswego Transportation JjIjji^.— Agents, S. H. Wright, 23 Water, cor- ner Broad-street, New-York; D. K. Neal& Co., 29 Quay-street, Albany; H. C. Wright & Co., Oswego. Chenango Lake Boat Line.— -4gC7i*, George Anderson, 1 State-street, Albany. New- York and Chenango Line. — Agent, George Anderson, 1 State-st., Albany. New-York and Penn-Yan Line.— Jgenfs, John Rice, 1_7 Broad-street, New-York; C. Schermerhom, 50 Quay-street, Albany; C. Legg St Co., Penn-Yan. New-York and Hammondsport Line.— ^gcnfs, J. W. Taggart, 119 Broad-sti-eet, New-York; E.Cobb, 116 Pier, Albany; A. M. Adsit & Co., Hammondsport. Syracuse and Auburn Line. — Agents, S. McKissick, 65 Quay-street, Albany; H. W. Dunford, Syracuse; Horace Dodge, Jordan. Ithaca and Elmira Line. — ^ge»f5, C. P. Williams & Co., Albany. Canal Transportation Lines, Running between New- York, Troy, Buffalo, ^c Troy and Erie Line. — Agents, A. C. Tefftand N. Chamberlin, 29 Coen- ties Slip, New-York; Ide, Coit & Co., Troy; Kimberly, Pease & Co., Buf- falo. Troy and Ohio Line. — Agents, J. H. Wilgus, 31 Coenties Slip, N. York; Pope Catlin, 33 Coenties Slip, New-York; James H. Hooker, Troy; A. Hooker, Buffalo. Troy and Western Line.— ^gcn^s, William C. Rice, Coenties Slip,/N. York; Ide, Coit & Co., Troy; Kimberly, Pease &. Co., Buffalo. Griffith-s Western Line. — Agents, E. Griffith, New-York; Griffith & Wemple, Troy; Sears & Griffith, Buifalo. Detroit JuIht..— Agents, Alfred Ringe, 31 Coenties Slip, New-York; Jaa. H. Hooker, Troy; A. Hooker, Buffalo. Oswego, Troy and Ohio Line. — Agents, P. Caswell, 31 Coenties Slip, New-York; Harmon Pease, Troy; Lewis & Beardsley, Oswego. Troy and Oswego 'Lise.— Agents, J. S. Wyckoff", 23 Coenties Slip, N. York ; Ide, Coit & Co., Troy ; Bronson, Crocker & Co., Oswego. H. C. Rossiter-s Troy and Oswego Line.— .^gcnf;?, James Ells, Jr. and W. B. Williams, New-York; H. C. Rossiter, Troy; R. S. Dickinson & Co., and Merrick, Davis & Co., Oswego. People's Oswego Line — Proprietors, Dickinson, Ells & Co. Agents, James Ells, Jr. and W. B. Williams, 33 Coenties Slip, New- York; H. C. Ro»- •iter, Troy ; R. S. Dickinson & Co., Oswego. 268 ALBANY HAEBOH-M aster's REPORT. Lines running from Troy to Whitehall, ^c. Northern Line.— ^genis, O. F. Blount, Troy; Travis & Co., Whitehall. Northern Transportation Line. — Agents, C. B. Janes, Coenties Slip, New-York; T. A. Carlton, Troy; O. Bascom, Whitehall. People's Northern Line.— ^genfs, Asa Eddy, Troy: W. S. Eddy, Whitehall. Glen's Falls Line.— jlgeTifs, Pope Catlin, 33 Coenties Slip, New -York; P. W. Sprague, Troy; Sprague & Co., Glen's Falls. Vergennes and Troy Line.— ^Ige/ifs, Pope Catlin, 33 Coenties Slip, N. York; M. D. Hall, Troy; R. Chapman, Vergennes. ALBANY HARBOR-MASTER'S REPORT, fOR 1844. The number of vessels arrived at and departed from the said port, during the year 1844, has been as follows : Vessels. Tonnage. 47 steamboats, 14,539 245 schooners, 17,421 65 tow-boats, or freight barges, 10,266 411 sloops, 22,905 7 scows, 386 Tons, 65,507 This tonnage is ascertained from the licenses granted by officers of the gen- eral government for the said vessels. The canal boats that have arrived and departed at the said port, are not re- quired to be registered under the United States government regulations ; there- fore no account was made of them by the Harbor- Master. Fees have been, 65,507 tons, at 1,J cents, $982 60 And received for settling disputes, 3 25 ^ Total, $985 85 Less charges: For collecting on 48,733 tons, $109 64 - Paid for printing, 4 75 114 39 Nett total, $871 46 The following will show the amount of tonnage arrived at and departed from the said port, in each of the years, 1838 to 1844, inclusive. Year. Tons. 1838, 36,721 1839, 40,369 1840,... 39,416 1841, 50,797 1842, 49,356 1843, 55,354 1844, 65,507 FLOURING MILLS IN ROCHESTER, ETC. FLOURING MILLS IN ROCHESTER. The following Table shows the amount of Flour manufactured and Wheat consumed in each of tie Mills in 1843. Name of Mill. JEtnn M ills, Aqueduct Mills, Carthage Mills, City Mills, Crescent Mills, do do Ely's Mills, Farmers' Custom Mills, . . Field's Mills,.. Frankfort Mills, Frankfort Custom Mills, . Genesee Falls viilis, Hart's Mills, Hoyt Mills, New-York Mills, do do Phoenix Mills, Red Mills, Shawmut Mills, Smith's Mills, do do Union Mills, Whitney Mills, White's Mills, Total, Occupant. Thomas Barnard, . . . E.S. Beach, M. B. Seward, W. F. Holmes, L. Cook, VV. Y. Andrews, . . . . E.D.Ely, S. Gorsline, Joseph Field, G.W.Burbank&Co. I. F. Mack, T. Parsons, W. G. Oatman, Ag't. Joseph Putman, . . . . E. & H. Lyon, James Chappell, .... J. Hallo well, James Chappell, . . . . Smith & Allcott,.... F. A. Spalding, . . . . H. Slater, Holmes & Goodman, John Williams, . . . . William C. Foster, . Run of Stones. 108 Barrels of Flour. 9,505 36,241 10,914 16,273 4,500 15,000 30,152 1,000 28,544 31,749 7,CKX) 18,000 28,288 13,500 5,500 12,303 13,500 13,700 26,450 7,950 4,500 6,512 24,300 13,513 Bushels of Wheat.* 42,773 163,085 49,113 73,229 20,250 67,500 135,684 4,500 128,448 142,871 31,500 81,000 127,296 60,750 24,750 55,364 68,796 61,650 119,025 35,775 20,250 29,304 109,350 60,809 682 1,713,072 ♦ Four and a half bushels of wheat to one barrel of flour. FLOTJR. The following is a statement of the quantity of flour manufactured in the city of Rochester, and shipped east from the Collector's office, during the year 1844 : Bbls. Flour. April, 25,044 May, 3(3,52Q June, 27,741 July. 31,870 August, 56,228 September, 66,506 October, 80,668 November, {26th,) 76,311 Total, 400,888 276 BUSINESS OF OSWEGO AND WELLAND CANALS. WHEAT. Statement of the quantity of wheat left at Rochester, by canal, during the navigation season of 1844. Erie Canal. Gen. Valley. April, 21,430 3,427 May, 77,417 9,989 June, 47,551 26,985 July, 55,061 9,403 Aui^ust, 95,202 37,210 September, 87,410 82,074 October, 72,060 76,099 November, 151,035 32,675 507,166 277,862 277,862 Total, 785,028 Besides this, a large quantity has been received by rail-road and purchased from wagons; this quantity cannot be ascertained, but will probably amount to 1,000,000 bushels. OSWEGO CANAL. The business of the Oswego Canal, for the last season, shows an increase over former years. The amount of tolls collected at that village, for the last five years, is as follows : 1840, s $51,899 00 1841, 68,007 00 1842, 57,58S 03 1843, 79,089 13 1844, 133,544 32 Increase of 1844 over 1843, $51,425 19, or nearly 70 per cent. The amount of merchandize arrived by canal for 1843 and 1844, is as fol- lows: 1843. 1844. Increase. For this State, 11,980,121 lbs. 18,583,429 6,605,^:08 Out of the State, 9,073,622 12,295,319 10,221,687 Total, 21,053,743 37,880,748 16,826,995 The receipts of salt by canal for the years 1843 and 1844, are as follows: 1843. 1844. Increase, 200,314 barrels. 274,524 barrels. 74,210 The flour shipped by canal, same periods, is as follows : 1843. 1844. Increase. 209,269 barrels. 346,842 barrels. 137,573 WELLAND CANAL, CANADA, The tolls collected on the Welland canal, during the year 1844, amounted to $102,293. In 1841, the tolls were $80,840; in 1839, $51,484; in 1835, $23,228; in 1834, $17,200; in 1833, 14,472, and in 1832, $9,728. Among the ai-ticles transported by the canal the past season, were the following : Beef and pork, barrels, 41,976 Flour, do 305,208 Ashes, do 3,412 Wheat, bushels, 2,122,592 Corn, ,do 73,328 Barley, do 930 Rye, do 142 Oats, do 6,653 Potatoes, do 7,311 Peas, do « 138 I TRADE OF THE WESTERN LAKES. S7X TRADE OF THE GRE\T WESTERN LAKES. Extract from the Buffalo Commercial Advertiser, dated Jan. 25, 1845. VESSELS BUILT IN 18M— LAKE MARINE, &c. *' The list of new vessels built in 1844, and other facts embodied below, ex- hibit the mighty influences at work along the vast chain of lakes. In 1830, the tonnage of this port was only 2,300, and the whole registered and enrolled in all the dis'.ricts amounted to 6,462 tons. The amount of exports from Mi- chigan was $12,400, and the total of her imports $27,300. Now her surplus grain and agricultural products amount to millions. Ohio, too, has become the great granary of the west, and in population and influence now holds se- cond rank to the Empire State. *'ln ISiS, the lake tonnage consisted of 15 steamers, 3 ships, 3 brigs, and 52 schooners, many of which were quite small; anil now we hav^e evidence be- fore us that the total tonnage afloat exceeds 60,000 tons. Cleveland and Buf- falo alone have over 36,000 tons. The whole amount of tolls taken at the Canal Collector's office in this citv, in 1830 and 1831, was $115,000. In 1843 and 1844, they amounted to $1,017,000. In 1830, our state canal produced Sl,- 057,000; in 1844, $2,350,000. Numerous towns and thickly inhabited cities have sprang into existence near every bay or inlet, and a hardy and enterpris- ing population of many thousands now guide and give effect to our unlimited resources." The following is a list of American vessels built on Lakes Erie, Huron and Michigan, during the year 1844 : Class. No. Tons. Cost. Steamers, •.... 9 3,472 $325,000 Brigs, 13 3,009 114,080 Schooners, 17 2,531 103,500 Total, 39 9,012 $542,580 Of which 716 tons, the two iron boats, are for Government, at an expense of $150,000; leaving an outlay by private individuals of $392,580 in new vessels. Enrolled and registered tonnage in the U. S. District of Buffalo Creek, Jan- uary, 1845. Steamers. Propellers. Brigs. Schooners. Total. 10,848 850 3,881 8,694 24,273 '* The introduction of iron vessels on the lakes is a new feature, and has given rise to much speculation as to their practicability for inlahd marine. The material for the Abert was manufactured at the Cold Spring Works, on the Hudson, near West Point, and those of the Michigan at Pittsburg, and put together on Lake Erie, the former at Buffalo, and the latter at Erie, Penn. The former is of light draff, designed for the topographical service; and the latter is of greater bulk, anel designed for general lake commission. The fol- lowing is a prettv general outline of her build, &c. Length of keel, 156 ft. 4 in. '' on deck, 167 6 '' over all, .' 176 6 Breadth of beam, 27 *' over guards, 45 10 Depth of hold, 12 Diameter of wheel, 21 Height from top of keel to top of rail, 17 10 "The wheel-house, guard and hull are entirely of iron, with the exception of the gun deck. She has four bulkheads athwart ship, all water tight; four kelsons for the frames of the engines to rest upon, and one main kelson of 17 inches in depth. The planking is of different thicknesses; the bottom is | inches thick, the keel j^ inches. Although piiBrced for 16^guns, her present armament will consist of two 64 Paixhan guns on pivots, antl four 32 pound carronades. She is schooner rigged, and has two low pressure inclined en- gines, each of 85 horse power; the cylinder is 36 inches diameter, and eight feet stroke; her boilers are 10 by 19 feet. Either coal or wood can be used for fuel, but the former will be preferred," 272 WESTEBN TRADS. WESTERN^ TRADE. A Statement of the Tons and different Classes of Property coming from other States, and shipped at Buffalo, Black- Rock, and Oswego, during the last nine years, is as follows : Tons of Property coming from other States, by icay of Buffalo and Black-Rock. 1836, 1837, 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, 1843, 1844, 1836, 1837, 1838, 1839, 1840,, 1841, 1842, 1843, 1844, Years. Products of the fo- rest. Tons. Tons. 3,755 31,761 7,104 34,196 4,615 62,568 22,835 66,640 18,133 105,251 35,126 J 39, 180 26,229 148,798 31,211 172,258 52,061 168,983 Bo. by way of Oswego. Agricul- ture. Manufac- tures. Tons. 641 454 489 801 1,200 3,696 2,632 2,026 722 Other ar- ticles. Tons. 116 475 515 438 955 1,535 1,778 2,751 2,777 Total. 1,645 4,708 ' / '3 49 533 5,929 ^ 17 126 4,616 3,132 11 15 5,809 4,567 .. 419 3,108 3,319 67 85 10,272 3,606 6 104 4,840 4,277 27 73 5,564 12,207 51 118 16,027 21,249 131 152 Tons. 36,273 42,229 68,187 90,723 125,530 179,531 179,437 208,246 224,543 6,415 6,605 7,774 10,795 6,579 ]3,988 9,217 17,940 37,559 Tons of Wheot and Flour shipped at Buffalo and Oswego, from the year 1835 to 1844, and at Black-Rock from 1839 to 1844, inclusive, and the Total Tons of Wheat and Flour uhich arrived at the Hudson River, were as follows : Years, Buffalo. Tons. B. Bock Tons. Oswego. Tons. Total tons. Total tons arrived at tide water. 1835,, 1836, 1837, . 1838, . 1839,. 1840, 1841, 1842,, 1843, 1844, 15,935 24,164 27,206 57,977 60,082 95,573 106,271 107,522 146,126 145,510 7,697 12,825 24,843 13,035 12,882 15,669 14,888 13,591 7,429 10,010 15,108 15,075 16,677 14,338 25,858 42,293 30,823 37,745 34,63 67,987 82,887 123,472 147,791 134, 89i 184, 86t 203,471 128,552 124,982 116,491 133,080 124,683 244,862 201,360 198,231 248,780 277,803 WESTERN TRADE. 273 Tons of Merchandize going to other States by icny of BuffaVo,- from 1837 to 1844, inclusive. States, &c. 1838. 1839. 1840. 1841. 1842. 1843. 1844. Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michisjan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, ... Kentucky, .... Missouri, Tennessee, . . . Alabama, .. .^ Iowa, ........ Canada, 1,151 15,187 10, 08 J 1,569 3,244 392 335 77 26 1,446 14,338 6,656 2,296 3,634 651 654 24 1,029! 827 9,445114,297 4,294: 5,456 751 l,aS7 2,353i 2;249 662i 1,029 241 2 14 21 49 By way of Oswego, States not specified, 32,086j29,699 18,840 2,542 4,498 3,192 495 51 26 539 10,038 4,915 785 2,490 1,410 295 14 6 763 725 14,528:12,370 8,252 9,389 2,256 3,476 2,890 428 65 35 2 28 75 25,551 5,489 20,525 3,538 32,798 4,537 Total, 34,628,33, 197|22,032:31 ,040 24,063 37,335 2,332 4,320 3,272 205 14 13 7 100 32,747 9,648 42,395 Tons of Furniture going to other States, by way of Buffalo, from 1838 to 1844, inclusive. 54 1,096 1,339 132 699 150 11 13 1 25 785 392 141 9 4 38 671 422 38 246 154 2 11 28 377 248 29 168 161 3 4 28 619 618 42 429 575 1 I 3 19 2© 692 746 126 638 1,315 6 3 2 42 47 26 Ohio, 675 992 186 Illinois, 797 Wisconsin, 1,576 2 Tpnnp^ysp** .................. Iowa, .......... ............ 13 Canada, .................... 5 23 19 23 Total, ^,500 2,188 I 1,605 1,047 2,372 3,61c 4,130 NEW- YORK CITY STATISTICS. FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE CITY OF NEW-YORK, From the City Comptroller's Aiinnal Report. PERMANEI^T CITY DEBT, JAN. 1, 1845. DUE. AMOUNT. ANNUAL IN- TEREST. 5 per cent City Stock of 1820 and 1829,.. " « Public Buildini? Stock, tc ee pjrp T mn Sfopk 1850 1856 1851 1868 1848 1858 1860 1870 1880 1847 1852 1857 1847 $250,000 00 515,000 00 600,000 00 375,088 00 200,000 00 3,0(iO,000 00 2,500,000 00 3,000,000 00 978,354 00 120,305 00 890,207 00 989,488 00 1,158,544 00 $12,500 00 25,750 00 25,000 00 ee ee Fjre Indemnity Stock, 5 and 6 «• Floating Debt Stock, before.. ee ee Wafpr Loan Stock 18,754 40 11,000 00 150,000i00 125,000 00 te ee te ee ee ee ee ee 150,000 00 te ee « ee ee 48,917 70 'J ee ee ee .... ee ee ee te 8,421 35 62,314 49 te ee ee ee 69,264 16 4, 5 and 6 Temporary Water Loan, before 69,512 64 $14,476,986 00 1,595,235 58 $776,434 74 Less- Water Fund advance to Treasury, . . $95, 378 74 Stocks and Bonds in Sinking Fund, 1,496,289 00 Balance in Sinking Fund for debt, . . . 3,567 84 Nett amount of City Debt, $12,881,750 42 In addition to the foregoing assets to meet debt, the Commissionei's of the Sinking Fund hold securities in bonds and mortgages and properly foreclosed on, amounting to 299,200, which are specially pledged for the redemption of the Fire Loan Stock. WATER DEBT. The principal portion of the City Debt, as the above exhibit shows, con- sists of the moneys borrowed, on the credit of the City Corporation, for the construction of the Croton Aqueduct and its appendages, and it is denominated the " Water Debt." This debt, as thus far incurred, amounts to $12,636,- 898.00, as shown by the items of "Water Loan Stock" in the foregoing statement, and the Corporation bonds for which, are payable at various peri- ods, from before 1847 up to 1880. The "Water Commissioners" estimate the sum yet required to complete the " High Bridge" over Harlem river and to settle all outstanding accounts, at $589,750. Of the whole amount of Water Stock which the Corporation has already been authorized by various laws to create, stock to the amount of somewhat more than $100,000 remains yet uncreated. It is estimated, there- fore^^ that a further amount of $500,000.'of new stock will be sufficient to cover all remaining cost and charges on account of the great work in question. TEMPORARY DEBT. Besides the whole permanent or funded debt, above stated, and including the Water Debt, there is another city debt, denominated Temporary Debt, which amounted on the first of January, 1845, to $1,147,914.80, and the means to meet I PUBLIC HEALTH. 276 it amoimteil to $1,471,716.68: showing a balance in favor of means, of $323,- 801.88. RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES FOR SUPPORT OF THE CITY GOVERNMENT DURING 1844. The total Expenditures of the city government, during 1844, were $2,336,- 484.55; and the total JJcccfpf5 were $2,048,776.43; leziving a. deficit oi receipts amounting to $287,718. 12, which was met by issuing city bonds to be paid out of the city tax of 1844, remaining uncollected at the close of that year. SINKING FUND. This fund consists of certain stocks, bonds and mortgages, and other securi- ties yielding income, of various items of the annual city revenues, and of the real estate belonging to the city as a corporation, the Commissioners of the fund being empowered to sell the whole of such estate, and to use the pro- ceeils in redeeming the city debt. Tlie means of this fund are divided into two classes; those of one class being applicable to the payment of interest as it accrues, and those of the other class to the extinguishment of the principal of the debt. The receipts of the latter class, during 1844, amounted to $495,034.39, of which the largest item consisted of $324,095.83 paid on account of real estate sold, in April, 1844, to the amount of $362,330. The balance of $4,258.70 on hand at the end of 1843, increased the means of 1844 to $499,353.09; and the amount of pnncipal redeemed during the year was $495, 785. 2o; leaving a ba- lance of $3,567.84 on hand at the close of 1844. The receipts of this fund, applicable to the payment of interest on the city debt, and derived from items of revenue set apart for the purpose, amounted, in 1844, to $268,008.08, of which the two chief items were $108,242.02 from Croton Water rents, and $100,201 .38 from rents of real estate. These receipts, however, being insufficient to meet the accruing interest, the sum of $302,517. 15 was supplied by the City Treasury from the proceeds of taxes. By these combined means, amounting to $570,525.23, the interest, amounting, up to November 1, 1844, to $529,151.43, was paid, leaving a balance ..f $41,373.80 to be applied to the payment of interest coming due on the 1st of January, 1845. ACTUAL AMOUNT OF CITY DEBT, JANUARY h 1845. Though the total "permanent debt" is stated in the preceding table at nearly 14^ millions, yet by the operations of the Sinking Fund, the sales of real es- tate in April, and the further sales to the amount of $320,855 in January, 1845, just prior to the date of the City Comptroller's report, the actual total amount of the city debt, including the estimated half million for the completion of the Croton Water Works, is represented in that report, p. 16, as standing, Jan. 1, 1845, at $12,618,398.16, redeemable at different periods as far onward as 1880, PUBLIC HEALTH. Board of Health of the City of New- York. The Board of Health consists of the Mayor, Aldermen and Assistant Alder- men, (seven members with the Mayor constituting a quorum.) The officers are, The Mayor, ex-officio, President. Clerk of Common Council, ex-qfficio, Secretary. Comptroller, do Treasurer. The City Inspector and Assistants, and the Deputy Health Wardens are offi- cers connected with the Board of Health. The Board of Health Commissioners, is composed of officers gppointed by the State authorities. Present officers, Henry Van Hovenburgh, M. D., Health Officer, Quarantine. Alexander F. Vache, M. D., Resident Physician, New-York. Stephen R. Harris, M. D., Health Commissioner, do. Henry Pattison, AgetU and Secretary, « 4o. 276 ALMS-HOUSE, HOSPITAL, ETC. NEW- YORK CITYIALJHS-HOTTSE, HOSPITAI^, &c. OLD ALMS-HOUSE— IN THE PARK, REAR OF THE CITY HALL. This is an extensive brick building, sometimes called the New City Hall. It accommodates the U. S. District Court for the Southern District State of N. York; the Marine Court; Police Office; office of the Commissioners of the Aims-Houses; rooms for lost children; the Watch Department, &c. ALMS-HOUSE— AT BELLEVUE. Pleasantly situated on the East river, 'Zj miles from the City Hall. A spa- cious edifice of stone, with several building^s attached, the whole surrounded by a brick wall, inclosing several acres of land. There were in the Aims-House, July, 1844, 874 men, 873 women, 512 boys, and 266 girls. Total, 2,525. Of the above number, 1,313 were foreigners, and 1,222 natives. Total number admitted into the Aims-House from 1st January to 31st De- cember, 1844, 5,251 persons. The following are the places of nativity : United States, 634 State of New- York, 1,320 Ireland, 2,372 England, Scotland and Wales, 502 France, 46 Germany, 377 Total, 5,251 The following are the causes, as entered on the books, of their admission : Recent emigrants, • 365 Vagrants, 34 Destitution, . . . .^ 1,096 Intemperance, 1 ,033 Pregnancy, • 126 Sickness, 2,313 Debility, or old age, 60 Lunacy, 224 Total, 5,251 BELLEVUE HOSPITAL. In the same inclosure with the Alms-House. A plain building, well adapt- ed to its purposes. In this hospital, July, 1844, were 123 men, 214 women. Total, 337. Of the above number, 209 were foreigners, and 128 natives. NURSERIES— LONG ISLAND FARMS. On the East River, opposite Bellevue, are several commodious buildings for the accommodation of pauper laborers and children. In this establishment, in July, 1844, were 25 men 94 women, 399 boys, and 160 girls— total, 678; besides 183 pauper children at nurse. These children are kept in this place until they reach an age to be apprenticed to applicants properly recommended as suita- ble persons to take charge of them till they come to full age. LUNATIC ASYLUM— BLACKWELL'S ISLAND. A fine stone edifice, on the north end of BlackwelPs Island, near Hell Gate ferry. In this asylum, in July, 1844, were 147 white men, 153 white women, 10 co- lored men, and 8 colored women ; total, 318. Of these, 113 were natives, and 205 foreigners. RECAPITULATION, JULY, 1844— ALMS-HOUSE DEPARTMENT. I Total number in the Alms-Hous^ proper, 2,525 ^ do tk) in Bellevue Hospital, 337 do do on Long Island Farms, 678 do do ' infants at nurse, 183 do do in Lunatic Asylum, 318 Total number in Aims-House Department, 4,041 [NEW-YORK city criminal StATIStlCS. 277 PRISONS. CITY PRISON, OR HOUSE OF DETENTION. A substantial new prison, on Elm-street, between Franklin and Leonard- streets, in the same block with the Hals of Justice. The prison is 142 feet long and 45 feet wide, having 148 cells for different classes of prisoners. Here confined, July, 1844, were 115 white males, 9 colored males, 46 white females, 7 colored females; total, 187. PENITENTIARY— BLACKWELL'S ISLAND. An immense substantial stone edifice. Main building four stories high, sur- mounted by a square tower, and having two 4-stor5' wings, each extending up- wards of 200 feet from the centre building. The interior is fitted up with suitable rooms for the keepers ; with workshops for the prisoners to labor in by day, and cells for them at night. In the Penitentiary, July, 1844, were 384 white male convicts, 55 colored male convicts; total males, 439; 479 white fe- male convicts, 41 colored female convicts; total females, 520. Total male and female convicts, 959. PRISONS— RECAPITULATION FOR JULY, 1844. In Penitentiary, female convicts, 620 do male do 439 In City Prison, female prisoners, 53 do male do 124 Total, 1,136 Whole number of persons, 5,177, paupers and criminal offenders, kept at public charge of the city of New-York, in July, 1844. The number of children from Long Island Farms under indenture, in 1844, was 1,519. They were still, to some extent, under the care of the Aims-House authorities CRIMINAL STATISTICS. Statement of Convictions, Acquittals, ^c. in the Courts of Oyer and Terminer, General and Special Sessions of the City and County of New- York, in the year 1844. COURT OF OYER AND TERMINER. Convicted. Acquitted Murder, 2 Manslaughter in the first degree, 1 do do third do 2 do do fourth do 1 1 Total, 4 3 COURT OF GENERAL SESSIONS. Manslaughter in the first degree, 9 do do fourth do 3 Assault with intent to kill, 7 2 do do maim, 1 do do commit a rape, 1 Robbery in the first degree, 3 2 Riot and assault and battery, 17 4 Assault and battery, 81 IC 2^8 NEW-YORK CITY CRlMmAL STATISTICS. Convicted. Acquitted. Burglary in the first degree, 12 4 tlo do second do 10 1 do do third do ^. 33 7 Attempt to commit burglary, 4 Embezzlement, 1 1 Grand larceny, 58 34 Attempt to commit grand larceny, 2 1 Petit larceny, second offence, 3 Petit larceny, 40 5 Attempt to commit petit larceny, 2 1 Obtaining pz-operty by false pretences, 7 3 Conspiracy to defraud , 4 Receiving stolen goods, (scienter,) 10 5 Perjury, 2 3 Bigamy, 1 Forgery in the second degree, 7 3 do do fourth do 1 1 Procuring abortions, 5 Aiding a prisoner to escape, 1 1 Accessory to felony after the fact, , 1 1 Voting twice at same election, , . .^. 4 Voting, not being a resident, 1 Offering to vote, not being a resident, 1 Libel, 2 Personating an officer, , 1 Selling lottery tickets, 3 3 Running into a barge with a steamboat, 1 Selling liquor without license, 4 . 2 Nuisance, 1 1 Keeping disorderly houses, 24 2 Total, .^ 358 100 COURT OF SPECIAL SESSIONS. Petit larceny, '. 896 148 Assault and battery, 551 86 Total, 1,447 234 Number of Trials in Court of Oyer and Terminer, 7 do do do General Sessions, 409 do do do Special Sessions, 1,681 Total, 2,097 Prisoners discharged in Court of Oyer and Terminer, 2 do do do General Sessions, 96 do do do Special Sessions, 832 Total, 936 Sentenced to State Prison, by Court of Oyer and Terminer— Men, 1; Wo- men, 0. Do. by Court of General Sessions — Men, 116; Women, 10. Aggregate amount of time ot sentences, 564 years and 4 months. Sentenced to Penitentiary in Oyer and Terminer and General Sessions — Men, 66; Women, 2. ti-EW-YORK CITY Pr 3L1C^INSTITUTI0NS, ETC. 27^ Sealencetl to City Prison by General Sessions— Men, 19; Women, 4. Do. to House of Refuge by General Sessions — Boys, 11 ; Girls, 0. Do. to Penitentiai'y by Special Sessions — Men. 615; Women, 117. Do. to City Prison by Special Sessions — Men, 258; Women, 68. Do. to House of Refuge by Special Sessions — Boys, 49; Girls, 7. Kilmber of Indictments by the Grand Jury, 8i)7 do Complaints dismissed by the Grand Jury, 213 do Indictments discharged by rwl. pros, and settlement, .... 157 do Complaints settled before indictment, 17 do Recognizances to answer returned during the year, 2,076 do do ordered to be prosecuted, 56 Amount of fines collected and paid into Treasury during the year,. $2,648 50 do fees, do do do do 249 99 Total, $2,898 49 GENEHAL INFORMATION. ^.Principal Institutions, §-c. in New-York City. Where Located. Aims-House, Bellevue, foot of 26th-street, East River. American Institute, (Old Aims-House,) rear of City Hall. Arsenal, (New-York State) Franklin-street, corner Elm. Bloom ingdale Asylum, (for the Insane) 117th-st., west of 10th Avenue. City Prison and Halls of Justice, bet. Centre, Elm, Leonard and Franklin-sts. Columbia College, Foot of Park Place. College of Physicians and Surgeons, ; 67 Crosby-st. Coroner's Office, Halls of Justi-ie, Centre, corner of Leonard-st. Court of Sessions, Halls of Justice, Centre-st. Deaf and Dumb Institute, 60th- st., corner of 4th Avenue. Debtors' Prison, 22 Eldridge-st. Dispensary, (New- York City) 114 White-street, Corner of Centre. Dispensary, (Eastern) Ludlow-st., corner of Essex, Market Place. Dispensary, (Northern) Waverly Place, corner of Christopher- st. Eye and Ear Infirmary, 47 Howard-st. House of Industry, 190 Chapel-st., or West Broadway. House of Refuge East R^yer, near 23d-street. Lunatic Asylum, BlackwelTs Island. Medical College of the New-York University, 659 Broadway. Mercantile Library Association— Clinton Hall 133 Nassau-st. Merchant's Exchange, , . . . .Wall-street, corner of William. Mechanics' Exchange, 7 Broad-st. Mechanics' Institute, Office,' Basement No. 18, City Hall. Museum, (American) Broadway, corner of Ann-st. Museum, (New-York) 252 Broadway. National Academy of Design, 348 Broadway. New-York Society Library, 348 Broadway. New-York City Hospital, 319 Broadway. New- York Institution for the Blind, 8th Avenue, near 23d-st. New-York Public School Society, 140 Grand-st., corner of Elm. New- York University, Wooster-st., corner of Waverly Place. Orphan Asylnm, Bloomingdale, near 80th-st. Penitentiary, Blackwell's Island. Post-Office, Liberty-street, corner of Nassau. Public Administrator's Office, 13 Chambers-st. Register's Office 1 and 2 Hall of Records. Seaman's Retreat and Ho^ital, 8 Old Slip. Sheriffs Office, 21 City Hall. United States Circuit and District Courts, New City Hall. Water Commissioners' Office, 8 New City Hall. COLLEGES COLUMBIA COLLEGE. This Institution was incorporated by royal charter under the name of ♦'King's College," in 1754, and confirmed in its rights by various acts of the State Legislature, especially by an act passed April 13th, 1787. It is situated at a short distance west of the Park, on a beautiful square between Murray and Barclay streets. The library consists of about 11,, 65,845.06 *' '' " for loans 28,763.41 «' '' " loan of 1792, 2.591.50 " ♦' " »' 1808, 4,288.69 •' " " " 1840, 25,000.00 ** for redemption of lands resold for non-payment of interest, 486.88 " for first payments on new sales of lands, 9,576-22 Of the above items, the first, or newbonds for lands, the amount received for redemption of lands, and the amount of first payments on lands sold, making in all $18,249.91, go to increase the productive capital of the fund; the small sum of $426. 71 being a surplus on re-sale of land refunded to the person having the claim to said land, after paying the dues to the Fund, is the only item of decrease, and being deducted leaves a nett increase of $17,823.20. All the other items only vary the form of investment. The total amount of the Fund at the close of the fiscal year, Sept. 30, 1843, was $1 ,976,093 . 15 To which add the real increase of 1844,. 17,823.20 And it makes the productive capital on Sept. 30, 1844, as already stated, $l,992,9If?.35 COMMON SCHOOLS. Though this closes the account of the Common School Fund, yet it will be convenient to have in direct connection with it, a statement of the sums required by law to be raised by the people, for Common School purposes, as the condition of sharing in the distribution of the moneys of the Fund. These sums for 1844, together with the money apportioned from the Fund and otherwise by the State, were as follows : Amount of public moneys appportioned $275,000.00 Equal amount raised by Supervisors, by town tax,... 275.000.00 Amount voluntarily raised by towns, 18,000.00 Amounts raised in cities under special acts, 200,000.00 Proceeds of local funds, 18,000.00 Total sum for schools and libraries, for 1844, $786,000.00 LITERATURE FUND. This fund is devoted to the benefit of the incorporated Academies of the State, as its main object; and its income is annually apportioned among them by the Regents of the University, to whose visilorial authority they are subject ; the actual payment of ihe sevevsi] quotas being restricted in each year, however, to such Academies only as shall have made to the Re- gents the annual report of their aflairs and management, as required by law. The capital of this Fund consists of the following items, as stated in the Comptroller's annual report dated January 20, 1845. Capital. Certain stocks of this State amounting in all to. ... $117,720.87 100 shares of $60 each in Albany Insurance Company, 6.000.00 579 shares $28 each in N. Y. Slate Bank, 16,212.00 23 shares of $20 each in Canal Bank Albany, 460.00 2554 shares of $50 each in Merchant's Bank, N. Y., 127,700.00 * Money in the Treasury, 897.70 Total productive capital, $268,990.57 To this fund also belongs about 11,000 acres of land unsold, and there. fore not yet productive j when sold and converted into bonds it will begin to produce income. Revenue of Literature Fund /or year ending Sept. 30, 1844. Balance on hand Sept. 30, 1843, $17,525.60 Dividends from Bank and Insurance stock, 12,604 . 26 Interest on State stock, 5,886.08 Appropriation from income of U. S. Deposit Fund, . . 28^000.00 Total income for year ending Sept. 30, 1844, $64,015.94 Disbursements from Literature Fund for same year. Apportioned to Academies,.... $40 019.24 Paidfor books, 3,423!o3 Paid to Normal School, • 20.28 Contingent expenses of Recents' University, 639.51 Year's interest on $4,825 Slate slock held in trust for Delaware Academy, 289 . 50 Total Disbursements lor same year, $44,391 . 56 ^. Balance on hand Sept. 30, 1844, . . .$19,624.38 316 COMMON SCHOOLSi COUNTY SUPERINTENDENTS. jilbany, Francis Dwight, Albany. Allegany, Ralph H. Spencer, Hunt's Hollow; J. J. Bockafeller, Nundt. Bioome, J. Taylor Brodt, Windsor. Cattaraugus, Elijah A. Rice, East Otto. Cayuga, E. G Starkes, Auburn. Chautauque, Worthy Putnam, Sinclairville. Chemung, Nathan Tidd, Millport. Chenango, David R. Randall, Oxford. Clinton, Daniel S. McMasters, Plattsburgh. Columbia, David G. Woodin, Austerlitz. Cortland, Henry S. Randall, CortlandviUe. Delaware, Sanford J. Ferguson, Walton, Dutchess, Henry H. Ingraham, Rhinebeck. Erie, Enoch S. Ely, Chictawaga. Essex, Edward S. Shumway, Essex. Franklin, Dana H, Stevens, Moira. Fulton, FlavelB. Sprague, Kingsboro. Genesee. David Ney, Darien. Greene, John Olney, Windham Centre. Hamilton, Nelson Whitman, Wells. Herkimer, James Henry, Jr., Little Falls. Jefferson, Porter Montgomery, Adams. Kings, Samuel F. Johnson, Brooklyn. Lewis, Sidney Sylvester, Copenhagen, Z.iytng«fon, Ira Patchin, Livonia. Madison, Marsena Temple, Mannsville. Monroe, Alexander Mann, Rochester. Montgomery, Freeman P. Moulton, Flat Creek. New-York, D. M. Reese, New- York. Niagara, Joshua Cooke, Lewiston. Oneida, Wm. S. Wetmore, Whitestown ; Hosea Clark, Floyd. Onondaga, Alanson Edwards, Syracuse ; Orson Barnes, Canal. Ontario, Augustus T. Hopkins, Victor. Orange, Horace K. Stewart, Minisink. Orleans, Jonathan O. Wilsea, Albion. Oswego, Otis W. Randell, Phoenix. Otsego, Lewis R. Palmer, Cooperstown. Putnam, Morgan Horton, South East. Queens, Pierrepont Potter, Jamaica. Rensselaer, Philip H. Thomas, Stephentown; J. B. Wilkins, Hoosick, Richmond, Herman B. Cropsey, Richmond. Rockland, Nicholas G. Blauvelt, Scotland. Saratoga, Seabury Allen, J Providence. Schenectady, Alexander Fonda, Schenectady. Schoharie, JohnH. Salisbury, Argusville. Seneca, Charles Sentell, Waterloo. St. Lawrence, Charles Rich, Richville ; Frederick Spragne, Hopkinton. Steuben, Ralph K. Finch, Bath. Suffolk, Samuel A. Smith, Smithtown. Sullivan, John D. Watkins, Liberty. Tioga, Elijah Powell, Owego. Tompkins, Smith Robertson, Dryden. Ulster, Gilbert Dubois, New Paltz. Warren, Lemon Thompson, J ohnsburgh. Wathington, Wm. Wright, Cambridgej Albert Wright. Middlt OraiiviU«. ilTEEARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTlOICt. Wayne, Samuel Cole, Palmyra. Westchester. John Hobbs, Yonkers. Wyoming, Jacob S. Denman, Altica. Yates, Thales Lindsley, Rushville. 317 TT"Nrf7pi'nisjT ^>i LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS. NEW.YORK SOCIETY LIBRARY. This is the oldest existing literary association in the city of New- York, having been founded in 1754. It is governed by a board ol fifteen trustees, who are annually elected by the members. The library is one of the largest in the United States, containing upwards of forty thousand vo- lumes, and occupies a new and beautiful edifice, situated in Broadway, corner of Leonard-street. Connected with it is a large and excellent read- ing-room. The rights of membership cost $25; the annual payment is $6; free rights, (perpetual,) $100. The present officers are — Gulian C. Verplanck, Jac«b Harvey, William Inglis, Alexander R. Rodgers, Dayton Hobart, Frederick De Peygter, Stephen C. Williams, James D. P. Ogden, Joshua Coit, Rev. Benjamin I. Haight, Robert B. Minturn, Joseph Delafield, Henry Nicoll, and Jos. G. Cogswell, Trustees. Alexander R. Rodgers, Treasurer. William Inglis, Secretary. Philip J. Forbes, Librarian. NEW-YORK HISTORICAL SOCIETY. This institution was founded in 1804, and has enrolled among its officers and members, at diff"erent periods, the most distinguished citizens of the State. It has a library of about twelve thousand volumes, and a cabinet of antiquities and works of art, including busts and portraits of eminent persons, a large and valuable collection of coins, numerous original manu- scripts, &c. The rooms of the society are situated in the University Building, on Washington square, and are open to members and visiters every day, except Sunday, under the care of the Assistant Librarian. The publications of the society consist of six volumes of Transactions, or Col- lections, embracing inquiries and materials relative to the early history of the State and country. Its last volume, (published 1841,) edited by Geo. Folsom, presents the only full account of the Dutch colony that originally settled New- York, hitherto published. The present officers of this society are the followins:: Hon. Albert Gallatin, LL. D., President. Hon. Luther Bradish, and Rev. Thos. De Witt, D. D.. Vice-Pres'ts. John R. Bartlett, Foreign Cor. Sec. Rev. Cyrus Mason. D. D., Treas. John Jay, Domestic Cor. Sec. George Gibbs, Librarian. John Bigelow, Recording Secretary. George H. Moore, Assistant do. The meetings are held, except during the warm season, on the first Tuesday of every month, when original papers relating to historical sub- jects are read by the members, and slight refreshments are served. Every member is authorized to introduce strangers from other places at the meet- ings, which are thus rendered attractive to persons of literary tastes. 318 LITERARY AND SCIENTIFia INSTITUTIONS." THE LYCEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. This institution was established in 1818, for the purpose of cultivating and encourai^ing the study of n?\tural science. No other similar associa- tion in the United States has labored more successfully in this department of knowledge. It possesses a valuable library, and an extensive museum of specimens in natural history, collected from all parts of the world, em- bracing the departments of Mineralogy, Geology, Botany, Zoology, &c. The present officers of this institution are the following: Joseph Delafield, President. John Augustine Smith, M. D., and Abraham Halsey, Vice-Presidents, John H. Redfield, Cor. Secretary. Robert H. Browne, Rec. Secre- J. P. Giraud, Treasurer. [tary and Librarian. AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR THE DIFFUSION OF USEFUL KNOWLEDGE. This is an important institution, and is intended to occupy similar frround in this country to that of the British Society, whose name it bears. Part cular attention is given to the examination and preparation of school books — a subject whose importance is awakening great atten- tion. Hon. James Kent, LL. D., President. There are 41 Vice-Presidents, selected from among the most distin. guished men in the diflferent States. Gorham D. Abbott, Secretary. Anthony P. Halsey, Treasurer. THE NEW-YORK ETHNOLOGICAL SOCIETY. This is an association for the purpose of conducting inquiries into sub- jects connected with the origin, history, and distinguishing characteristics of nations, comprising language, customs, geography, antiquities, &c. Formed in 1842. Officers. Hon. Albert Gallatin, LL. D., President. Prof. Edward Robinson, D. D., > Vice-Presidents Henry R. Schoolcraft, $ vice-irTesiaenis. John R. Bartlett, Corresponding Secretary. 4 Alexander H. Bradford, Treasurer. Charles Welford, Recording Secretary. This society proposes to publish a series of mem.oir» on subjects pertaia> ing to Ethnology. Other Literary Associations are the following: The New-York Society of Letters, which meets every Tuesday evening at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Crosby- street. The Franklin Literary Association, Thalian Hall, Grand-Street, every Thursday evening. The Metropolitan Association, meets Thursday evening, at 254 Broad- way. The Irving Lyceum, meets Monday evening, at 554 Broadway. The Berean Institute, meets in the Universalist Church in Elizabeth, near Walker-street, every Monday evening; admittance, $1-00; due8,50 cents per quarter. The Mechanics' Lyceum, meets at the Shakspeare, corner of William and Duane streets, every Wednesday evening; admittance, 60 centB; dues, 60 cents per quarter. LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITFTI0N8. 10 THE MERCANTILE LIBRARY ASSOCIATION. Rooms in Clii Ion Hall, corner Beekman and Nassau-streets. This institution, founded in 1821, is composed chiefly of merchants' clerks. Its library contains about twenty-four thousand volumes, and is constantly increasing. An excellent reading-room is connected with it. The number of members is over three thousand. The officers are annually elected by the members; they are, at present, the following: Charles E. Milnor, President. George Grundy, Vice-President. Henry K. Bull, Cor Secretary. Thomas M. Kissam, Treasurer. Charles M. Wheatley, Rec. Sec. Cor. I. Everitt, J. Terry Bales, Thomas W. Groser, Henry Dexter, Milton Arrowsmith, M. L. Shaeffer, Henry W. Stevens, Directors. GENERAL SOCIETY OF MECHANICS AND TRADESMEN. Nos. 32 and 34 Crosby- street. Founded A. D. 1785. Jacob A. Westervelt, President. Thomas C. Chardavoyne, 1st Vice-President. John P. Moore, 2d Vice-President. Isaac Fryer, Secretary. Richard E. Mount, Treasurer. The Apprentices' Library, established in 1820, by this Society, con- tains about fourteen thousand volumes, kept for the gratuitous use of the apprentices of the city. William Van Norden, Chairman Library Committee. John C. Swan, Librarian. The School, founded by this Society in 1820, is in a flourishing condi. tion, containing about 500 pupils. The course of instruction embraces all that is requisite preparatory to collegiate, mercantile, or mechanical pur. suits. Linus W. Stevens, Chairman School Committee. James N. McElligott, Principal Boy's School. Mary Y. Bean, Principal Girl's School, NATIONAL ACADEMY OF DESIGN. Rooms in New- York Society Building, 348 Broadway. Instituted in 1826, by Artists professing the tour arts of design, viz: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture, and Engraving. The annual exhibition occurs in May, and consists of works by liviag artists only, and such as have never before been exhibited by the aca- demy. The government is vested in a president, vice-president, secretary and treasurer, and two members, constituting a council, who are chosen, at the annual election in May. AMERICAN ART UNION— Rooms 322 Broadway. Incorporated May, 1840, under the name of the " Apollo Association." By an act passed January, 1S44, the name was changed to the " Ameri- can Art Union." This institution, formed for the promotion of the Fine Arts in the United States, is the first of its character established in the Union. It is mainly supported by subscribers, who, on the payment of five dollars, are entiUed to the privileges of membership. The committee 320 J.1TKRAEY AKD SCIEKTIF18 IWSTITFTIOWS. of management are authorized to purchase such works of art, executed by artists in the United States, or by American artists abroad, as they may think worthy of selection, and as the state of the treasury shall warrant. At the annual meeting of the Association, in December, the works of art purchased during the year, become by lot, publicly determined, the pro- perty of individual members, each member being entitled to one chance, or share, in such distribution, for each five dollars by him subscribed and paid. OrncEES William Cullen Bryant, President. Andrew Warner, Recording Secretary. Ebenezer Piatt, Treasurer. Robert F. Frazer, Corresponding Secretary and Sup't. Committee of Management . Francis W. Edmonds, James T. Brady. Prosper M. Wetmore, Abraham M. Cozzens, Jonathan Sturges, John H. Gourlie, Erastus C. Benedict, John H. Austen, Charles F. Briggs, / William T. Hoppin, Charles M. Leupp, John P. Ridner, Augustin Averill. Charles W. Sandford, Benjamin R. Winthrop. NEW-YORK LAW INSTITUTE. Established in 1828, for the convenience of members of the bar. The library consists of four thousand volumes, and is kept at the City Hall. Members are elected by ballot; fees, $20 initiation, and $10 annually. The ■books are not allowed to be taken out of the City Hall. Officers elected May 2d, 1844, are as follows: Samuel Jones, LL. D., President. Robert Emmet, Treasurer. G. R. J. Bowdoin, Secretary. John W. Edmonds, Librarian. W. H. Griswold, Acting Librarian. AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF THE CITY OF NEW- YORK. Office, library and reading-room, over Marine Court, in the Park. Or- ganized January, 1828; incorporated ^lay 2, 1829. For the purpose of encouraging and promoting domestic industry in this State and in the United States, in agriculture, commerce, manufactures, and the arts, and any improvements made therein, by bestowing rewards and other benefits on those who shall make any such improvements, or excel in any of the said branches. Trustees. Hon. James Tallmadge, President. Adoniram Chandler, Wm. Inglis, and Shepherd Knapp, Vice-Pres'ts. Gurdon J. Leeds, Rec. Secretary. Edward T. Packhouse, Treasurer. T. B. Wakeman, Cor. Secretary and Superintending Agent, Annual election, second Thursday in May. Staled meetings, second Thursday in each month. Farmers' Club, first and third Tuesday in each month, at 12 o'clock, M. Conveisation meetings, every Wednesday eve- ning during winter. This Institute has held seventeen consecutive annual Fairs, at which have been exhibited great varieties of domestic manufactures, agricultu- ral and horticultural productions and implements, improved breeds of ani- mals, models of machinery, &c. Plowing matches are held also, in the LITEBABY AND •dEIVTIFIC INBTITVTIOKt. 3S1 vicinity of New York. During the fair of October, 1844, it was esti- mated that upwards of 150,000 persons visited the exhibitions. The library contains about six thousand volumes, mostly works of re- ference for the mechanic, the manufacturer, the farmer, and the states- man; it is open, free of expense, to all strangers, and is conducted on more liberal principles than any other library in our country. Since 1837, the receipts of the Institution have been $78,739.84, and the expenditures $76,077.79. MECH.tNICS' INSTITUTE OF THE CITY OF NEW-YORK. Founded in 1830, and incorporated in 1833. Rooms in the basement of the City Hall, containing a library and reading-room. Open every day except Sunday, from 9 A. M. to 10 P. M. Meetings are held every fort- night for scientific purposes, and during winter, lectures are given every week. The officers and members of this society are in general practical mechanics. Officers for 1845. Professor J. J. Mapes, President. Clarkson Crolius, ^ -.r- ^ «.,« ;^««fo Joseph E. Coffee; I Vice-Presidents. Wilson Small, Treasurer. William A. Cox, Corresponding Secretary. James Howland, Recording Secretary. Charles L. Barritt, Actuary. There is also a board of twelve directors. This institution is in a flour- ishing condition, and its rooms are much resorted to by its members. The fee for admission is $1.00; annual fee, $2.00. The Mechanics' Institute School, 12 Chambers-streeet is under the management of the above institution, and it numbered, in January, 1845, 266 male and female pupils. UNITED STATES NAVAL LYCEUM. Located at the Navy Yard, Brooklyn. Organized by the officers of the tJ. S. Navy and Marine Corps, November, 1833. The officer in command at the Navy Yard is, ex-ojfficio, President.^ Officers for 1845, as follows: Capt. S. H. Stringham, President. Commander W. L. Hudson, Vice-President. McKean Buchanan, Cor, Secretary. George W. Lee, Treasurer. Surgeon W. S. Ruschenberger, Librarian. Geo. A. Farley, Assistant Librarian. BROOKLYN INSTITUTE— 184 Washington-street. Augustus Graham, President. R. G, Nichols, Secretary. THE BROOKLYN CITY LIBRARY, Is at the rooms of the Brooklyn Institute. Henry C. Murphy, President. A. J. Spooner, Secretary. HAMILTON LITERARY ASSOCIATION OF CITY OF BROOKLYN. Rooms in the Brooklyn Institute, Washington-street. James Campbell, President. Wilfred Wallace, Secretary. FRANKLIN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION.— Hudson. This is a younsr and popular institution, to which is attached a large library and philosophical apparatus. Robert Coffin, President. S§§ LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS. POUGHKEEPSIE LYCEUM. Organized March, 1838. It includes a reading-room, library, and spe- cimens in natural history, mineralogy, and botany. Lectures on literary and scientific subjects are giv'en during the winter months. Christian Appleton, President. Rev. A, M. Mann, Cor. Secr'y. ALBANY INSTITUTE. OrnCERS FOR THE YEAR 1845. T. Romeyn Beck, President. Richard V. De Witt, > ^^^ ^^^^ G. W. Carpenter, Treasurer. John V. L. Pruyn, ) P. Bullions, Librarian. Joel A. Wing, Charles Austin, and Lewis Benedict, Jr., Recording Sec- retaries, OFFICERS OF THE DEPARTMENTS. FIRST DEPARTMENT. Jonathan Eights, President. Richard V. De Witt, Cor. Sec'ry. William Mayell, Vice-President. Joel A. Wing, Rec. Secretary. Peter Bullions. Librarian. SECOND DEPARTMENT. Stephen Van Rensselaer, President. Charles Austin, Rec. Secretary. Richard V. De Witt, Vice-Pres. C. H. Anthony, Treasurer. T. Romeyn Beck, Lewis C. Beck, Philip Ten Eyck, Ebenezer Emmons, Curators. THIRD DEPARTMENT. Peter Bullions, President. John V. L, Pruyn, Cor. Secretary. Daniel D. Barnard, Vice-President. Lewis Benedict, Jr., Rec. Sec'ry. Robert H. Pruyn, Treasurer. Specimens in the Museum of the Institute, January 1, 1843, 15,506. The library of the institute contains about 3,500 volumes. The objects of the institute are literary and scientific. At its sittings, oral discussions are held, and papers are read on topics connected with the history, biography, literature, science, and the arts of the State and the country. YOUNG MEN'S ASSOCIATION FOR MUTUAL IMPROVEMENT IN THE CITY OF ALBANY. This institution was founded December 13, 1833, and incorporated by the above title, March 12, 1835. In the language of its charter, it was incor- porated "for the purpose of establishing and maintaining a library, read- ing-room, literary and scientific lectures, and other means of promoting moral and intellectual improvement, with power to take by purchase, de- vise, or otherwise, and to hold, transfer, and convey real and personal pro- perty to the amount of $50,000; and to take, hold and convey all such books, cabinets, library, furniture, and apparatus as may be necessary for attaining its objects." Its government is vested in an executive committee, consisting of a pre- eident, three vice-presidents, a corresponding and a recording secretary, a treasurer, and ten managers, elected annually by such members as are entitled to vote by the charter. The association has power, also, to or- ganize from its own members a Debating Society, the officers of which are ex-officio members of the executive committee. Any resident of Albany, between 16 and 35 years old, may become a regular member, if approved i LITERARY AND BCIENTIFIC INSTITXTTI0N8. 323 by the executive committee, and on entering, must pay a fee of $1, and af- terwards of $2 annually. The sum of $50 in money, or in books to that amount, constitutes a mem- ber for life; and $5 annually, an honorary member. The Governor, Lt. Governor of the State, and the clergy of the city, are entitled to admission to the reading-rooms and the lectures; members of the Legislature, and q^ other associations, and officers of the army and navy, are admitted to the reading rooms, and a member of the society may introduce a non-resident to the same privilege for a month. From November 1st to March 1st, the charter requires at least one pub- lic lecture to be delivered at the lecture room in each week. The annual meeting is fixed on the first Monday of February, and on the next Tuesday the annual elections are made. At the annual meeting on the first Monday in February, 1845, the presi- dent stated that 627 regular members had renewed their tickets, 380 for a part, and 247 for the whole year; 60 honorary members had subscribed for part of the year, and 117 for the whole; that the number of life mem- bers was 39 — making the whole number 844. The RECEIPTS during 7 months of the then current year, were $2,334.04, including the balance of $38.64 paid over by the previous treasurer,- and the EXPENDITURES for the same period were $1,542.84; leaving in the hands of the treasurer a balance of $791.20. The number of volumes drawn from the library, during same period, was 4,730 the number of volumes being 3,323; the periodicals received, 18; newspapers, 68, of which 26 are daily. The course of lectures was highly satisfactory, and involved an expense of $143.63. The association rooms are in the Albany Exchange. YOUNG MEN'S ASSOCIATION FOR MUTUAL IMPROVEMENT OF THE CITY OF TROY. Rooms, 197 River-street. Incorporated in 1835, This institution has a library of about two thousand volumes, and philosophical apparatus. The reading-room is furnished with periodicals and newspapers, from different parts of the Union. Lectures are occasionally given on different subjects. YOUNG MEN'S ASSOCIATION FOR MUTUAL IMPROVEMENT IN THE CITY OF SCHENECTADY. Incorporated March 9, 1839, for the purpose of establishing and main- taining a library, reading-room, literary and scientific lectures. The li- brary now contains about 3,200 volumes. Benj. F. Potter, President. Alexander Holland, Cor. Secretary. William Lamy, Rec. Secretary. John Bt. Clute, Treasurer. The executive committee consists of seventeen persons: a president, two vice-presidents, a corresponding and recording secretary, treasurer, and eleven managers, who are chosen annually on the second Wednesday in April. YOUNG MEN'S ASSOCIATION OF THE CITY OF UTICA. This institution was incorporated in 1834, and now consists of about 250 members. It occupies rooms in which are contained a library of 2,200 volumes; a reading-room in which are taken 43 different periodicals and newspapers, and a lecture-rocm in which lectures on various subjects are delivered every week from October to May, inclusive. 324 BENEVOLENT AND RELIGIOUS INSTITUTION*. YOUNG MEN'S ASSOCIATION OF THE CITY OF BUFFALO. Incorporated March, 1837. The object of this association is to estab- lish and maintain a library, reading-rooms, and literary and scientific lec- tures. The library consists of about 4,000 volumes. Jabez B. Bull, President. Thos. C. Welch, Cor. Secretary. Phineas'Sargent, Librarian. BENEVOLENT & RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS, AMERICAN BIBLE SOCIETY. (Office, 115 Nassau-street, New- York.) r This institution was formed in 1816, for the sole object of increasing the circulation of the Holy Scriptures, without note or comment. It is under the direction of a board of managers, comprising Baptists, Episco- palians, Methodists, Presbyterians, Reformed Dutch, and Society of Friends. John C. Smith, Preside«t. Rev, John C. Brigham, D. D., Secretary. William Whitlock, Jr., Treasurer. Joseph Hyde, General Agent and Treasurer. Rev. Noah Levings, D. D., Financial Secretary. AMERICAN AND FOREIGN BIBLE SOCIETY. (Office in Baptist Church, Broome-street, corner of Elizabeth.) This institution was founded upon the principle, that the originals in Hebrew and Greek are the only authentic standards of the Sacred Scrip. tures;.and that aid for translating, printing or distributing them in foreign languages, should be afforded to such versions only as are conformed as nearly as possible to the original text. Spencer H. Cone, President. Elisha Tucker, > Vice-Presidents Charles G. Summers, $ vice-j-resiaents. Rufus Babcock, Corresponding Secretary. Thomas Wallace, Recording Secretary. *iX ^\ William Colgate, Treasurer. Ira M. Allen, Depository Agent,"&c. AMERICAN BAPTIST HOME MISSION SOCIETY. (Office, Broome-street, corner of Elizabeth.) Heman Lincoln, of Boston, President. Benjamin M. Hill, of New- York, Cor. Secretary. David Bellamy, do Rec. Secretary. R. W. Martin, _^ do Treasurer. John R. Ludlow, do Auditor. AMERICAN BO.\RD OF COMMISSIONERS FOR FOR. MISSIONS. (Office, Brick Church Chapel, 151 Nassau-street.) The object of the board is to propagate the gospel among unevangelized nations and communities, by means of preachers, calechists, schoolmasters / SEKEVOLfiNT AND KELIGIOUS INStlTUTIOIfS. 325 knd the press. Principal seat of operations at Boston, Mass. Mission House, 33 Pemberton Square. Hon. Theodore Frelinghuysen, President. William J. Armstrong, Secretary. Almon Merwin, "Receiving Agent, New- York. COLONIZATION SOCIETY OF THE CITY OF NEW- YORK. • p (Office, corner of Spruce and Nassau-streets.) '* This institution was founded in 1831, and is auxiliary to the American Colonization Society, in conveying to Africa, with their own consent, the free colored persons of the United States, and emancipated slaves. An^on G. Phelps, President. Rev. D. L. Carroll, D. D., Cor. Sec. D. M. Reese, M. D., Rec. Sec. Moses Allen, Treasurer. AMERICAN CENTRAL EDUCATION SOCIETY. ((Office, 116 Nassau-street.) ■>,. J. C. Hornblower, President, Rev. Eliakim Phelps, Secretary. ^ William A. Booth, Treasurer. "^ AMERICAN HOME MISSIONARY SOCIETY. (Office, 150 Nassau street.) Formed by persons of the Presbyterian, Congregational, Associate Re- formed, and Reformed Dutch Churches, in May, 1826. The object is ** to assist congregations that are unable to support the gospel ministry, and to send the gospel to the destitute within the United States." Henry D wight, President. Rev. Milton Badger, D. D., > «, , Jasper Corning, Treasurer. Rev. Charles Hall, 5 ^^^^ ^^• AMERICAN PROTESTANT SOCIETY. (Office, 143 Nassau-street.) Rev. Gardiner Spring, D. D., President. Rev. James Milnor, D. D., and 15 others, Vice-Pres'ts. Rev. Herman Norton, Corresponding Secretary. '3, Charles K, Moore, Recording Secretary. Mortimer De Motte, Esq., Treasurer. AMERICAN SUNDAY SCHOOL UNION SOCIETY. (Office, 146 Chesnut-street, Philadelphia, 152 Nassau-street, New- York.) Its object is to establish and sustain Sunday Schools in destitute regions, and to supply moral and religious reading for the young. It is composed of all evangelical denominations. Its publication list contains one thou- sand different volumes, maps, cards, &c. &c. Alexander Henry, President. Herman Cope, Treasurer. F. W. Porter, Cor. Secretary. J. C. Meeks, and Rev. R. B. Campfield, Agents at New- York. AMERICAN TRACT SOCIETY. (Office, 150 Nassau-street.) This institution was formed in May, 1825, and has since stereotyped se- veral thousand duodecimo tracts, in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, 326 BENEVOLENT AND RELIGIOUS iNSTltUTIONS* Italian, German, Danish, and Welch, besides numerous occasional vo- lumes. It is managed by|committees for publishing, distributing, and finance. Hon. T. Frelin^huysen, President. Rev. William A. Hallock, j> Rev. O. Eastman, > Corresponding Secretaries. Rev. R. S. Cook, ) Rev. Archibald Maclay, Recording Secretary, O. R. Kingsbury, Assistant Secretary and Treasurer. AMERICAN TEMPERANCE UNION SOCIETY. (Office, 148 Nassau- street.) Reuben H. Walworth, President. .John Marsh, Secretary, Jasper Corning, Treasurer. AMERICAN ANTI-SLAVERY SOCIETY. (Office, 142 Nassau-street.) This institution was founded in 1833 j its object is the entire abolition of slavery in the United States, and to publish the National Anti-Slavery Standard. Meets annually in the city of New- York, on the first Tuesday in May. Wm. Lloyd Garrison, Boston, President. Francis Jackson, do Treasurer. Maria W. Chapman, do Cor. Secretary. Sidney H. Gay. Editor and Agent, New-York. AMERICAN AND FOREIGN ANTI-SLAVERY SOCIETY. Arthur Tappan, President. Lewis Tappan, Secretary. William Shotwell, Treasurer. The above society issue, semi-monthly, the "American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Reporter." AMERICAN SEAMAK'S FRIEND SOCIETY. (Office, 71 Wall-street.) This institution was formed, January, 1826; commenced the Sailor's Magazine, and other steady operations, in the fall of 1828. Edward Richardson, President. John Spaulding, Cor. Secretary. Charles N. Talbot, Treasurer. BOARD OF FOR. MISSIONS OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. (Mission House, corner of Centre and Reade-streets, N. Y.) Walter Lowrie, Cor. Secretary. Rev. D. Wells, Treasurer. DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF THE PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH. This society comprehends all persons who are members of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United Stales. The Missionary field is regarded as one — The World ; the terms Domestic and Foreign being: understood as terms of locality, adopted for convenience. Domestic Missions are those which are established within, and Fobeign Missions are those which are established without, the territory of the United States. Rev. N. Sayre Harris, 281 Broadway, New- York, Secretary and gen> eral agent of the Domestic Conunittee. BENEVOLENT AND RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS. 317 Thomas N. Stanford, 139 Broadway, New-York, Treasurer, do* Rev. P. P. Irving, 281 Broadway, New- York. Secretary and Genera Agent Foreign Committee. Dr. J. Smith Rogers, 57 Wall- street, New-York, Treasurer. do. FOREIGN EVANGELICAL SOCIETY. Hon. A. Bruyn Hasbrouck, President. Hon. T. Frelinghuysen, and twenty others, Vice-Presidents. Rev. Robert Baird, Cor. Secretary. Rev. Eli N. Sawtel, Financial Secretary. Gurdon Buck, M. D,, Recording Secretary. William W. Chester, Esq., Treasurer. THE GENERAL PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL SUNDAY SCHOOL UNION. (Depository, 20 John-street, New- York. This Society consists of tiie Bishops of the Protestant Church, — the pre. siding Bishop being President, and the other Bishops Vice-Presidents thereof— of the Clergy and the Superintendents of the Sunday Schools of the same, and of persons who contribute in one payment thirty dollars to its funds. Rev. A. Ten Broeck, 20 John-street, N. Y. Secretary. FEMALE MORAL REFORM SOCIETY.--(Office, 149 Nassau-street.) Mrs. C. W. Hawkins, President. Mrs. S. R. Ingraham, Secretary. Mrs. Jane Beatty, Treasurer. MARINE BIBLE SOCIETY.— (Office, 71 Wall-street.) Hugh Aikman, President, Wm. D. Harris, Secretary. L. P. Hubbard, Agent. MARINE SOCIETY. Incorporated, April 12, 1770. This is one of the most ancient incorporated charitable institutions in this State, containing among its members, very many of the most enter- prising and respectable merchants and shipmasters. 1^^ Capt. John Whetten, President. Capt. James Copland, Treas. " John Webb, Secretary. Daniel Lord, Jr., Esq., Atty. &Coun. NEW-YORK BIBLE SOCIETY.— (Offices, 71 Wall and 115 Nassau st.) JohnSlosson, President. E. H. Blatchford, Secretary. L. P. Hubbard, Agent. NEW-YORK SUNDAY SCHOOL UNION.— (Office 152 Nassau-street.) One hundred schools of evangelical denominations in connection. Rev. Isaac Ferris, D. D., President. Horace H olden. > e„,-*,-;.« J. C. Meeks, Agent. M. C. Morgan, $ ^^ecreiarics. Methodist Book Concern, 200 Mulberry-street. MissioNAHY Society, (Methodist,) 200 Mulberry-street. Consistory Rooms,-- (Dutch Reformed) 103 Fulton-street. Missionary Socixty, do. do. do. feiNEVOLENT AND RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS. Ameszcan Society for Meliorating the condition or the Jews.-— (Office 23 Nassau-street.) Rev. Philip Milledollar, D. D., President. Rev. Thomas De Witt, and eleven others, Vice-Presidents. Alexander M. Burrill, Rec. Secretary. Thomas Bussing, Treasurer. MISCELLANEOUS SOCIETIES. In addition to the above Institutions there are numerous other Benevo- lent Societies, ol the Masonic Order, and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, &c. Also, associations for charitable purposes, as the St. George's Society, composed of Englishmen ; St. Andrew's, of Scotch ; St. Patrick's, of Irish ; St. David's, of Welch; the German, Spanish, and He- brew Societies ; the St. Nicholas, composed of the descendants of the early Dutch inhabitants ; the New- England Society, and many others. NEW-YORK ORPHAN ASYLUM.— (Founded in 1807.) The Asylum is delightfully situated at Bloominedale, about five miles north from the City Hail, on the bank of the Hudson river j it is a hand- some building, surrounded by nine acres of highly cultivated grounds, which belong to this worthy institution. The average number of male and female orphans at the asylum is about 200. PROTESTANT HALF ORPHAN SOCIETY.' . ,. v, *>-.^ Located in Twelfth-street. Established in 1835. ROMAN CATHOLIC ORPHAN ASYLUM.— (Prince st. corner of Mott.) This institution was incorporated in 1817. The establishment is con- ducted by the Sisters of Charity. Number of orphans, male and female, in 1844, was 237. FEMALE ASSISTANCE SOCIETY. Instituted for the relief and religious instruction of the sick poor. Mrs. Frances Hall, ") Mrs. Thomas Scott, j Mrs. James Hooper, Treasurer. Mrs. Wm. W. Gallatin, > Directresses. Mrs. Warren Rogers, Cor. Sec. Mrs. Silas Brown, Miss Post, Rec. Secretary. Mrs. Henry W. Olcott, j NEW- YORK TYPOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY. Instituted July 4, 1809 ; incorporated Feb. 27, 1818. Library estab. lished Nov. 1, 1823. Rooms in the Howard House, corner of Broadway and Howard-street. Its object is the relief of sick and indigent members. Officers — John Gray, President. James Narine, Vice-President. George Mather, Treasurer. George S. Wharam, Secretary. NEW-YORK FIRE DEPARTMENT FUND. The object of this institution is to relieve the widows and orphans of deceased firemen, and to assist sick or disabled members and their families. The officers of the Department are elected annually by the representatives of the fire engine, hook and ladder, and hose companies, and fire wardens. Several thousand dollars are annually expended in deeds of charity under the direction of the trustees. BENEVOLENT INSTlTUTIOi^lS. 329 SAILOR'S SNUG HARBOR. (Situated oa the north side of Slaiea Island.) This noble charitable Institution, was founded by the testament of Capl. Ilobert R. Randall, who died in ISOl. bequeathing a large landed estate in the city of New- York, the income of which was to be expended in sup- portirisr aged an i disabled sailors. It is under the direction of trustees ap- polnied by State authority, who have within a few years caused to be erected a large and splendid edifice, consisting of a centre building and two extensive wings, two stories in height besides the basement j showing a marble front of 225 feet — attached to which is a farm of 160 acres of land. Upwards of one hundred aged and disabled sailors find here a sa/e retreat, free from the cares and storms of life. The remains of the donor are deposited in front of the main building, over which has been erected an appropriate monument to his memory. SEAMEN'S FUND AND RETREAT. Office, No. 8 Old Slip, New- York. The Retreat is situated on Staten Island, near the Quarantine Ground. This is a hospital for the reception of sick and disabled seamen, It was founded by a law of the State in 1830, levying a tax on each master of a vessel of $1,50 lor each foreign voyage, and $1,00 for every mariner, and 25 cents for each voyage coastwise ; which entitles each individual to the benefit of the hospital while sick or disabled. The amount collected is about $27,000 annually — in addition to vvhich, the Retaeat has had a loan of $45,000 from the funds of the Marine'Hos- pital, arising from alien passengers, arriving at the port of New- York. Tne hospital is a valuable building, of three stories ; 208 feet long by 52 wide, having wings of 34 feet in depth, and two stories high. This hospital cost $100,000. Attached to it are 37 acres of ground, which cost the State about$lb.OOO. It will accommodate 200 patients. - By a law passed March 17, 1843, " The Trustees of the Seamen's Fund ^and Retreat in the cityof New- York, shall consist of the following persons, to wit : The Mayor of the said city, the Health Officer, the President of the Ship Master's Society and Nautical Institution, the President of the Ma- rine Society, together with seven other persons appointed by the Governor and Senate, four of whom shall be or shall have been shipmasters." HOUSE OF REFUGE FOR JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. This institution, one of the most truly benevolent and useful in the State, was incorporated March 29, 1824, and commenced operations in 182 ». Its lesal powers are vested in a board of Managers, thirty in number, elected annually by the whole body of subscribers, and consisting, in their oroanized form, of a President, 6 Vice-Presidents, a Treasurer, a Secretary, and twenty- one other members. This Board makes all by-laws and other regulations, appoints all the other officers and agents of the institution, and has thegen- eral direction and control of its affairs. It is authorized to receive all such apprehended vagrants and convicts of petty offence-, not over 16 years old, of both sexes, as may, in the judgment of the police magistrates, or the criminal Courts, or the Aims-House and Bridewell Commissioners, be .proper objects for the discipline, care, and custody of the institution ; and such delinquents are placed therein, not for punishment but for reform, by instructing them in the ordinary branches of useful knowledge, and in •ouni morals; by training them to habits of obedience, good order, and 88 t 330 BENEVOLENT INSTITUTIONS. reffular industry; and when thus prepared to be trustworthy and service- able, by finding employment for them in situations in which Ihey may qualify themselves to engaee successfully in the various lawful occupations oflife, and to become wholesome members of society. The male and female departments are kept properly separated ; and whatever appertains to a just sense of decorum and modest manners, is vigi- lantly attended to. The boys are kept at moderate but regular labor, in various mechanical and other employments ; and the house- work, as well as the making and mending of the clothes, and the sewing of every kind required in the institution, is all done by the girls under the direction and supervision of the matron and her two assistants. With all this regular labor, so vital to the great purpose of reform and to the preparation of these young persons for subsequent usefulness and respectability, ample time is allowed for daily recreation. When this House of kefuge was incorporated, the design was limited to the reception of subjects only from the city and county of New-York. But subsequently, when its utility became conspicuous, it was empowered to receive delinquents from the other counties, if there should be room, when sent by an order of the County General Sessions; and its authority has been again enlarged by a law under which State prison convicts, not over 17 years old, may be received on an order from the Governor of the State, founded on the recommendation of the Stale prison Inspectors. The present Board of Managers is composed as follows: Stephen Allen, President. James Lovett, Hugh Maxwell, Wm. W. Fox, Robert C. Cornell, Jacob Drake, Anthony Lamb, Vice-Presidents. Cornelius Du- bois, Treasurer. John A. Gourlie, Secretary. Augustin Averill, Silas Brown, D. C. Colden, Samuel Downer, Jr., John R Townshend, Shep- herd Knapp. Robert Kelly, Rufus L. Lord, Charles M. Leupp, James Marsh, Mahlon Day, Harvey P. Peet, Israel Russell. B. L. Wooley, Rob- ert D. Weeks, John T. Adam.c, John A. Weeks, Joshua S. Underbill, James N. Cobb, P. A. Schermerhorn, Walter Underbill, members. For the more convenient and efficient transaction of business, the board has organized, from its own members, several permanent committees charged with specific duties, as follow : Indenturing Committee. — Israel Russell, Joshua S. Underbill, Jacob Drake. They apprentice boys. Acting Committee. — A. Averell, D C. Colden, Robert D. Weeks, John H. Gourlie, B. L. Woolley, Robert Kelly, Charles M. Leupp. Their du- ties have a wide range. Finance Committee. — Robert C- Cornell, James Lovett. Their style In- dicates their duties. . , ,. Besides the above, the Board has organized a committee of Ladies, who visit and supervise the female department, advise with the matron and the Board, and assist in finding places for the girls. This committee is as fol- lows : Ladies' Committee. — Phcebe Barfe, Ann Coit, Almy Cornell, Mary Day, Ann Gillrt, Sarah C. Hawkhurst, Rebecca McComb, Phila Reed, Isabella Scott, Ann Warner, Eliza P. Tomlinson, Maria L. Hyde, Eliza- beth U. Willis, and Sarah Hall. The officers residing in the instiutution and charged with its internal ope- rations and discipline are as follow. Superintendent, Samuel S.Wood. Assistant Superintendent, Elijah De Voe. Chaplain, Thomas S. Barrett, M. D. Visiting Physician, Galen Carter, M. D. Teacher, T. C. McKennee. Matron, Phoebe Wood. 1st Assistant Matron, Sarah H. Wood. 2nd Assistant Matron, Sarah Doty. BEjfEVOLENT INSTITUTIONS. Statistics of 1844. 331 wiiite Bovs. Number of children, Jan. 1,1844, ] 1'14 Received during year, ' 160 Disposed of during year Leaving Jan. 1, 1845, Received from New- York Police office daring 1844, . . . . t Received from New- York Court of Ses- sions, during 1844, Rec'd from Corn's of Alms House, N.Y., Received from Albany Sessions, '* '' Monroe County, " " Erie County,, '•' " Tompkins County, ; Returned from friends, or f m indentures,' One from each of 11 other Counties,..-! 165 109 34 12 4 5 1 2 25 White Girls. 62 54 67 49 31 4 5 9 12 Colored Colored Total. Boys. Girls. 36 41 38 39 1 9 3,1 i 7 262 i 6 276 1 10 307 4 j 114 55 18 7 6 3 2 46 11 Of 177 of the white children received in 1844, the parentage of 47 was American ; of 88, Irish ; 22, English ; of 14, German j of 5, Scotch ; of 1, French ; making 130 children of foreigners. Of the 276 boys disposed of, in 1844, 86 whites and 30 blades were in- dentured to farmers ; 14 whites to shoe-makers ; and the others, both whites and blacks, to about 20 (Afferent classes of mechanics, except 6 whites and 3 blacks apprenticed to whaling masters. Ot the 68 girls bound to household service , 62 were white, and 6 col- ored. The Teacher's report, dated January 8, 1845, states the number then in the boy's school at -41, and they had made good progress in the usual ele- mentary studies. When they entered most of them could neither read, nor write, nor cypher. The school library has 600 volumes, and is very useful. The girls are well instructed in household affairs, and receive tuition daily in the several brcnches of common education. Sunday schools and the various services of the Chaplain are among the most efficient means of discipline and improvement. A copious supply of water is received from the Croton Aqueduct; strict attention is paid to personal cleanliness ; and the health ot the inmates is usually good. The /?€cei>/«, for 1844, amounted to $22,797.99, of which $7,030.84 were proceeds of the labor of the inmates ; SS.OOO were from the State ap- propriation ; §3,194, from licenses ol theatres and circusses ; $4,000 from N. Y. city excises ; and $573. 15 from the collections of the Finance Com- mittee. The Ea-per}rft7«res were $22,484. Chief items, $6,371 for provisions ; $3,923 for salaries ; $3,680 for new work-shops and repair of old ones. A diary is regularly kept and many extracts fro-n it enrich the appen- dix of the annual report and serve to illustrate the value of the institution to society and the blessings it provides for its inmates. A specimen or two must serve. An entry of August 22, 1844, says : "G. R., who left 12 years ago and is now about 30 years old, called to see his 'old home," to-day. He married respectably 6 years ago, and is getting along comfortably. His language is — " I owe much to the House of Refuge." Happily the deb| is amply repaid in his good conduct." "^ BENEVOLENT INSTITUTIONS* "- An entry of August 28th, states that 8 children were that day indentured. Another of Sept. lOth, shows that a Mr. F. had been so \yell pleased with two apprentices he had already taken from the House of Refuge, that he had that day taken a third. Another of Sept. 14lh, speaks of a House of Refuge boy, who had been indentured 11 years before to a farmer in the Western part of the State, and who had served out his time so well that his master had voluntarily given him, on leaving, $75. He was a very in- telligent and promising young man, and on his return to the west, intended to go to an Academy and become a land-surveyor. Another of Oct, 2nd, speaks of one who had left the House of Refuge ten years before, who had made himself a thorough master of his trade, and is now plying it on his own account, on a broad scale, and employing many hands ; he is well married, has two children, and is so much respected by his neighbors that they had named their place of residence after him. His object in calling was to procure a girl to go into service in his family. Very many similar cases might be cited. The managers take much pains to keep track of their children, when they leave the institution, and for this purpose an extensive correspon- dence is kept up with the persons who take them into service. They re- ceive, also, a great many letters from the children themselves. The ap- pendix of the Annual Report gives many of these letters, some of which are deeply affecting and all of them instructive to the thoughtful mind. ALBANY ORPHAN ASYLUM. This Asylum was founded in 1830, and incorporated March 30, 1831, by the name of " T he Society for the relief of Orphan and Destitute Chil' drenin the City of .Albany. The asylum edihce, which is of brick, and of two stories on a high base- ment, with five acres of land, is situated about a mile westerly from the eapilol. The general control of the institution is vested in a board of thir- teen managers^ having a President, Secretary, and Treasurer, chosen from their own number, and its domestic concerns are conducted by a Superin- tendent, a Teacher, and an Assistant Teacher, all females. The children are tausht the rudiments of learning usual to the conmon schools; be- sides which the girls are taught plain sevvins, knitting, and such house- hold matters as their years allow, and the boys are employed occasionally in the warden and about the other grounds. After attaining the age of eight y'ears, they are bound out, the girls till the age of eighteen years, and the boys till twenty-one, to such persons as can furnish to a committee of managers satisfactory evidence that they are suitable persons to receive them.' The children at present in the Asylum number from 50 to 60. The health of this institution has always been truly remarkable. The Asylum is supported mainly by donations from the citizens of Albany, The Managers are — Archibald Mclntyre, President; John I. Wendell, Ira Harris, James Dexter, Rev. Wui. James, John Q. Wilson, William Thorburn, Ichabod L. Judson, James D. Wasson, Eli Perry, Lawson Annesley, Members ; James Dexter, Secretary ; and Dyer Lathrop, Treas- urer. ST. JOSEPH'S ROMAN CATHOLIC ORPHAN ASYLUM. ' This Asylum was founded in 1832, and incorporated April 12, 1842. It is under the immediate care of " TAe Sisters of Charity, subject to the general authority and direction of a Board of Managers. The Asylum edifice is on Lodge-street, in the rear of St. Mary's Church. The number of charity children in the Asylum, in the winter of 1845, was 15 ; boys 3, girls 12 ;' who are taught the rudiments of comnaon learning, needle- work, I GEOLOGICAL ROOMS. 333 ordinary household affairs, &c. Besides the children gratuitously taken care of, female boarders are received and instructed for^pay, as one of the means of supporting the institution. The officers are Thomas Gough, President ; Owen Murray, Vice-Presi- dent ; John Tracy, Secretary ; Peler M. Morange, Treasurer. BUFFALO ORPHAN ASYLUM. Incorporated April, 1837. The object of this institution is to provide an asylum for orphan and destitute children. It was first formed in 1835, by a few charitable and benevolent ladies, and is supported by voluntary contri- butions. The asylum building is situated on Niagara-street, and now con- tains 50 inmates. Albert H. Trac3r, President. Henry Hamilton, Secretary. William Madison, Steward and Collector. ROCHESTER ORPHAN ASYLUM. Established in 1836, and incorporated in 1838. It is situated between Greig and Exchange streets, in the south part of the city, on a beautiful piece of ground, the munificent donation of Mr. J. Greig, of Canandaigua. The building is substantial and commodious, fifty feet square, two stories high, besides an attic and basement. Between fifty and sixty orphans here find a comfortable home, under the maternal care of the matron. Mrs. Chester Dewey, President. Miss Emily Hills, Secretary. Mrs. Thos. H. Rochester, Treas'r. Mrs. Tobey, Matron. ROMAN CATHOLIC ORPHAN ASYLUM, ROCHESTER. Situated on the corner of Frank- street and Vought alley. It was opened for the reception of orphan children, July 5, 1843. The ground on which it stands was purchased by the congregation of St. Patrick's church, and was erected principally by them, aided by the liberality of several benevo- lent citizens of Rochester, It is calculated to accommodate about 30 in- mates. It is at present managed by Miss Kel^y, but will soon be placed under the care of the Sisters of Charity. GEOLOGICAL ROOMS. The State Geological Rooms in the Old State Hall, in Ihecity of Albany, contain extensive collections illustrating the Natural History of the State of New-York. The following is a brief account of the arrangement adopted by the Geolosjists, for the display of the specimens collected during the sur- vey, from 1S37 to 1840, inclusive. By the original plan of the Geological Survey, each Geologist was re- quired to make a collection of eight suites of the rocks, minerals, soils, &c., of his respective district. One of these was to be deposited at Albany, as a State collection, and the seven remaining ones were to be delivered to such Literary Institutions as the Secretary of State should direct. In the -departments of Zoology and Botany, a single suite of specimens only, was required. In the Mineralogical department, although their requirement was not made, the plan has been adopted and eight suites have been col- lected. ■' By an act of the Legislature of 1840, the Old State Hall, at that time ^occupied by the State Officers, was appropriated for the purpose of arrang- ■Ing and exhibiting the collections in the different departments of the survey. The collection is arranged in five rooms, each one presenting a distinct 234 ttEOLOGlCAI. ROOMS. department of the results of the survey. Four of these rooms are on the ground floor, and one in the second story ; the latter occupies the whole length and breadth of the building, being about 70 feet long and 40 feet wide. This room is provided with a gallery extending entirely around it. 1. The upper hall is devoted to the Geological collection strictly, in which the different rocks are arranged in a series of cases in the order in which they occur in nature ; beginning with the lowest known rocks, and progressing through the series to the highest rock in the State. A single case is devoted to each rock or group, and contains an assemblage of speci- mens characteristic of the same. By this arrangement there are nearly the same facilities offered for the study of the rocks and their typical fos- sils as we have in the field. 2. In the gallery of the same room, another arrangement of similar speci- mens is designed, viz : a Geographical one, in which the rocks, minerals, ores, Sec, from each county in the State, will be arranged in separate cases, thus affording means of reference to the productions of every part of the State. In the same collection it is proposed also to place the soils of each county or town, with their relative situation to the rocks occupying the same. This measure, if carried into effect, will be of immense advantage, rendering the science of Geology, and the whole collection subservient to the interest of agriculture. It will at once be seen that if the qualities of the different soils and their associated rOcks are known, the best method of improving them can readily be suggested, and in most cases as readily carried into effect. For throughout the greater part of the State, the materials for replenishing worn out and exhausted soils are to be found near the surface, and usually readily obtained. Since Agriculture is about to take its place among the exact sciences, being in fact subject to the laws which govern other sciences or objects in nature, it is desirable to know something of its relations to Chemistry and Geology, as it is indeed no other than the results produced by chemical and vital laws upon geological productions. 3. On the lower floors one room is devoted to the metalic ores and other minerals of the State, which are arranged according to their associations. In explanation of this mode we remark, that observation has proved that certain mineral substances are always found together, in the same beds and under similar conditions or relations. Those kinds therefore which are found together are placed in the same case. A visiter is thus able to see at a glance, what minerals occur together, and how they are generally disposed in their native beds, and in what rocks they are likely to be found. Thus, as an example, the magnetic and specular oxides of iron always occur in primary rocks, brown tourmaline in primary limestone, chromate of iron in serpentine, tin in granite, hsematitie iron in rocks of the Taconic system, &c, 4. In the rear of the above room, cases have been fitted up for the recep- tion of the Birds of the State, in which there ore jspecimens properly pre- pared, and arranged according to their respeciive families. 5. The arrangement of simple minerals in the department of mineralogy proper, is according to their composition, or in other words, it is made on chemical principles. This method has been preferred to the natural one 'Ik which they are placed, according to external resemblances. ^^6. In the middle room are arranged the volumes containing the dried specimens of the New- York plants. They form together an Herbarium of fifty bound lo'io volumes, arranged according to the natural method, on thick fine paper. It Ibrms a collection of great value, which may always be consulted by those who are pursuing the study of this very useful department of knowledge. STATE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. 335 \- In addition to the collection ofp'ants, one of the different kinds of wood • has been commenced. This \vi I exhibit the character of our forest treesj an attempt never before made in this country. The trunl' s are cut in vari- ous directions for showing their structure and grain, and their adaptation to economical purposes. To this collection^may hereafter be added the trees indigenous to the west and south ; and perhaps also those of foreign growth, and of different climates. It is further proposed to form a collection of fruits, seeds and roots. That of fruits, it is supposed, is already in part prepared by the Botanists of the survey. In that of seeds and roots, (as the different kinds of grain now under culture, and others which it is proposed to introduce,) it is ex- pected that the Agricultural Society will interest iiself. Indeed, great interest is already manifested by the society to promote this object, inas- much as it will form an important collection to the practical farmer. 7. The collections in Zoology are yet incomplete, except that r .ds; and as no cases suitable for their arrangement have yet been ' ished, they have not been permanently arranged. 8. Since the collections were put up, numerous paintings and geological sections have been placed in the rooms, which exhibit some of theremarka- bde features of districts of country not often visited. The geological sec- tions serve to explain more clearly the structure and arrangement of the rocks of the state. These will be still farther increased ; and to them will a'so be added general and local maps, colored according to the rock formations. Many and various objects therefore are answered by the col- lections. Scarcely any subject of inquiry can come up which is not directly or indirectly illustrated by this museum of natural history. 9. The suites of specimens collected for the iiterary nnd scientific insti- tutions of the State, have been p;icked and forwarded to the five incorpo- rated colleges, viz : Columbia College, and the University of New- York, in New- York city ; Union College, at Schenectady; Geneva College, at Geneva ; Hamilton College, at Clinton. This collection is to be considered as a nucleus around which a much more extensive one will aggregate; and we believe that when it shall be known that it is a safe depository for valuable specimens, all the friends of science will be willing to contribute in various ways to its increase. Hence, if the various objects are properly managed and encouraged, this collection may be made to rival the National Institute at Washington, the British Museum, in London, or the Jardindes Plantes at Paris. It will be a centre, around which will circle our agricultural societies, and me- chanic and scientific associations, all of whose objects are almost identi- cal, viz: the dissemination of physical truth and knowledge. The Rooms are open to the public, daily, free of charge, in the Old State Hall, corner of State and Lodge-streets, Albany. N. Y. STATE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. This Society was organized at an Agricultural State Convention, in Albany, in February, 1832, and the same year was incorporated. Until 1840, its proceedings, embracing many valuable paoers on American hus- bandry, were publisned in *'* The Cultivator," a paper established by the Society, and placed in charge of the late Judge Buel, as conductor. At its annual meeting, in 1841, the society determined to make a more vigo- rous effort to prosecute its objects, and appointed a committee to apply to k 336 tTATS AGRICDLTUHAL SOCIETY. P the Legislature for aid ; whereupon that body appropriated $8,000 annu&ll for five years. The sum was apportioned among the counties as follows but was not to be paid until tlie respective societies should raise an equal sum by voluntary subscription. Albany $203|Herkimer, 112:Rensselaer, 180 Allegany, 123 Jefferson ISSJRichmond, 34 Broome, 67;Kings, 143;Rockland, 36 Cattaraugus, 86.Lewis, 53;Saratogn, 121 Cayuga, »... ISl'Livingston, ll7iSchen8ctady, 51 Chautauque, . l43jMadison, 120:Schohaiie, 97 Chemung,.... ... 62;Monroe, 194.Seneca 74 Chenango, 122 Montgomery 107|^:teuben, 138 Clinton, 84 New- York to Am. [St. Lawrence, .. . 170 Columbia, 133 Institute, 950lSufrolk, 97 Cortland 75 Niagara, 93{Sullivan, 47 Delaware, lOGJOneida 255 Tioga, 61 Dutchess, 157jOnondaga, 204|Tompkins, 114 Erie, 186 Ontario, 130|Ulster, 137 Kssex, 71 Orange, 152Warren, 40 Franklin, 50lOrleans, 75 Washington, .. .. 123 Fullon and Ham- lOswego, 131 Wayne, 16 ikon, eo'jOtsego 148 Westchester, 146 Genesee, 179 Putnam, 38 Yates, 61 Greene, 91iQueens, 9l|N.Y.S.Ag.Society 700 With this aid, the Society, which had struggled for several years for existence, at once rose in public favor. Its first Fair was held at Syra- cuse, in the Autumn of 1841, and was well attende 1. Its second Fair was held at Albany, September, l8lJ,atwhix;h there was a more extensive exhibition of improved farm stock, implements of husbandry, &c., than was ever before made in this country on a similar occasion. The third Fair was held at Kochester, in September, 1843 ; the fourth Fair was h^;ld at Poughkeepsie, in September, 1844, and the Fair for 1845 will be held at Uitca, September 16, 17, and 18. The officers of this society, for 1845, are as follow : B, P. Johnson, of Oneida, President. Vice-Presidents. James Lenox, of New- York, Thomas L. Davies, of Dutchess, E. P. Prentice of Albany, H. W. Doolittle, of Herkimer, Benjamin Enos of Madison, O. C. Crocker, of Broome. Henry S. Randall, of Cortlanl, Geo. W. Patterson, of Chatauque, Daniel Lee, of Erie, Corresponding Secretary. Luther Tucker, of Albany, Recording Secretary, Thomas Hillhouse, of Albany, Treasurer. Additional Members. — T. S. Faxon, of Utica ; E. Kirby, of Brown- ville ; Alexander Walsh of Lansingburgh ,• George Vail, of Troy ; J. M. D. Mclntyre, of Albany. STATS INSTITUTIONS. 337 NEW- YORK STATE TEMPERANCE SOCIETY. This society was organized April 2d, 1829. The receipts and disburse, ments of the society, since its organization up to February 1st, 1843, amounted to $160,159.36. The following named gentlemen are the present officers of this society, Hon. John Savage, Washington Co., President. Anson G. Phelps, New- York, Hiram Cor iss, Greenwich, Washington Co. Gerrit Smith, Peterboro, Ben Johnson, Ithaca, Oliver Teall, Syracuse, I Ashbel W. Riley, Rochester, William H. Stanley, Livingston County, Rev. Joseph A. Schneller, Albany, Vice-Presidents. Philip Phelps, Chairman, Albany Ira Harris, Azor Tabor, Barent P. Statts.M. D., Rev. I. N. Wyckoff, D. D., Rev. B. T, Welch, D. D., Rev. Henry N. Pohlman, D. D., Hon. Erastus Corning, Thaddeus Joy, S. W. Dana, Troy, E. C. Delavan, Ballston Centre, j Archibald Campbell, Treasurer. Otis Allen, Recording Secretary, Oliver Scovill, Corresponding Secretary Israel Smith Auditor. Office, 81 State-street, Albany. i Executive Committee. STATE INSTITUTIONS. STATE LUNATIC ASYLUM. [Situated one mile west of the city of Utica.] This institution was founded by an act of the Legislature, passed March 30, 1836. The work was commenced in the . spring of 1838, when the foundations were laid according to a plan contemplating the erection of four buildings, each of five hundred and fifty feet front, placed at right angles to each other, facing outwards. They were to be connected at the angles by verandahs of open lattice work, and each building was to be three stories high exclusive of a basement and attic. The surface enclosed by the foundations measured \hirteen and a half acres, of which the build- ings were to cover two and a half acres. The whole grounds include a pro- ductive tarm of about 130 acres. One of the above buildings was finished according to the above plan in 1842. It is of the Grecian Doric order of architecture, and is constructed of a dark grey limestone, quarried at Trenton about eleven miles distant from Utica. This edifice was ready for the reception of patients in Janua- ry, 1843, and was opened on the 16th of that month. It will accommo^ datb about 300 of them. 99 33S ETATE INSTITUTIONS. The establishment is supplied with water from a large well, dug for the purpose on the premises, and fitted with a force-pump, worked by horse- power, which raises the water to a spacious reservoir in the attic of the centre segment of the edifice, from which it is distributed by pipes whither- soever it is required. The pump can be worked also by hand. The well is 34 feet deep, by 16 feet in diameter, for the first 28 feet, and 8 feel from that point to the bottom. The pump tube is of iron, with a two inch bore, and carries the water from the well to the reservoir, a distance of 450 feet. The building is warmed by furnaces in the basement, and the heat is transmitted hy flues. The cooking, washing, and kitchen work is all per- formed by what is called a cooking range and boilers connected with it. The salary of the Superintendent is $2,000 ; and the institution is fortu- nate in having been able to secure for that post a man so eminently quali- fied for its difficult, delicate, and responsible functions as Dr. Brigham. The salary of the Assistant, the Treasurer, and the Steward is $500 to each, and of the Matron $200. The use to which the Asylum farm will be put, beyond the keeping of such swine as may be fed by the offal of the eslablishmcnjt, and the few horses and oxen needed for service, will be chiefiy the grazing of cows, to supply milk, which will constitute a principal article of diet, and a large supply of which, will, therefore be required. An extensive garden for esculent vegetables, fruit, &c., will also be cultivated; and the care of this, and of the farm, will furnish ample opportunity for that moderate and cheerful labor, which forms so important a portion of the curative treat- ment at such institutions. Mechanical employments will also constitute a part of the system. According to the United States census of 1840, the whole number of lu- natics and idiots in this Slate was 2,340, of whom 739 were at public charge. This would give, on the whole population of 2,428,921, one lunatic or idiot to every 1,038 persons. But the Secretary of Stale, in 1841, reported 803 lunatics at the public charge. The highest number of both lunatics and idiots, above stated, however, is undoubtedly much below the truth. From fuller data, derived from other sources, the whole number of luna- tics in the State cannot probably be less than 1,250, and of idiots about 1,500. The legal quota of patients receivable from the respective counties is proportioned to the whole number of the insane therein ; and to determine these points, the law directs the town and ward assessors to ascertain such number, every t/ ear, and send lists thereof to the County Clerks to be transmitted to the Treasurer of the Asylum. But this important duty has been so neglected that the Managers have not yet been enabled to fix the county quotas. Patients are sent to the Asylum by several authorities. The Overseers and Superintendents of the poor send inssLne paupers and such as would be dang-erow« if left at large, on their being apprehended under a Justice's warrant; the First Judge of a county sends such as are indigent but not paupers; and those who are in confinement for crime or have been acquit- ted on the ground of insanity, are sent by the Courts. In the three for- mer cases, however, formal examinations, embracing the testimony of at least two respectable physicians, as to the fact of insanity, with other suitable evidence of the fact of indigence, are required, and the whole pro- ceedings must be reduced to writing, filed in the County Clerk's Office, and duly certified under the county seal. Officers. These, as givai in the Annual Report dated January 25, 1845, are as follow : Managers. — Thomas H. Hubbard, Nicholas Devereux, Alfred Munson, STATE INSTITUTIONS. 339 Charles B. Coventry, Charles A. Mann, all of Utica ; Jacob Sutherland, of Geneva; T. Roineyn Beck, of Albany j David Buel, Jr , of Troy ; and James S. Wadsworth, of Geneseo. Resident Ofl&cers. — Amariah Brigham, M. D., Superintendent and Phy- sician ; Horace A. Bultolph, M. D,, Assistant Physician j Cyrus Chat- Held. Steward; Mrs. Chatfield, Matron. Treasurer, Edmond A. Wetmore, of Utica. The Annual Report brings the affairs of the institution down to Nov. 30, 1844, the close of the last ^isylum year. To that day, from the open- ing of the Asylum on the 16th of January, 1843 — 1 year 10^ months — 551 patients had been admitted, 329 being from 54 of the 59 counties of this State, at county or town charge, and 222 at private charge. The latter were mostly of this State, though a very few peculiar cases from other States were received when there was room. During the above period 291 were discharged; 185 of them as being recovered, 61 as improved, 22 unimproved, and 23 dead; leaving 260 in Asylum at the close of the period. The number of patients and the results of treatment for the year ending November 30, 1844, (the first entire year,) are shown in the annexed table. Whole number. Males. Females. Patients in the Asylum, Dec. 1, 1843, Adccitted during the year, 196 275 101 95 132 143 Total number during the year, 471 233 238 Discharged recovered, 132 47 16 16 61 '26 8 7 71 21 '* unimproved, ............. 8 Died, 9 Total discharged daring year, 211 102 109 Remaining in Asylum Nov. 30, 1844,. . 260 131 129 The Annual report of the Superintendent furnishes many interesting facts among which are the following : Of the whole 551 patients of both sexes, 120 became insane from 20 to 25 years of age ; 95 from 25 to 30 years ; 58 from 30 to 35 years : and 77 from 35 to 40 years*. The whole number under 20 years was 82. Of the males, 280 in all, 116 were farmers, 40 laborers, 20 merchants, 16 students, 13 clerks, 11 shoemakers, 10 joiners, 6 attornies, 6 physicians, 5 teachers, 3 clergymen, and of other callings, one and two each. Of the 271 females, 225 were employed in housework; 21 were tai- loresses, or milliners ; 17 school girls ; 7 teachers ; and 1 factory girl. Of the whole 551, the married were 270 ; the single 255 ; widows 17; widowers 9. A table of " supposed causes," of insanity in the whole 551 cases, is given, not as being rigidly accurate, but as the nearest approximation prac- ticable, from the information obtained. Some of the leading causes are as follow : i 340 STATE INSTITUTIONS. Ill Health, Unknown, Religious anxiety, . . Doubtful, Puerperal, Loss of property,. . . . Excessive study, .... Abuse from husband, Political excitement,. Disapp'ted ambition, Remorse, Vlales. Females 36 45 38 23 22 21 5 4 66 44 39 17 30 6 4 7 Intemperance, Death of kindred, . . Millerisra, Disappointm't in love. Perplexity in business Fright, Blows on the head, . . . Jealousy, Bad conduct of child'n, Seduction, Infidelity of wife,. . Males. Females. The report contains full and precise information relative to the manner of applying for the admission of patients, the conditions of admission, the preparation of them, the general treatment, and other matters interesting to all parties concerned. For most of these things, which are far too ex- tensive to be copied here, resort must be had to the report, i-r the superin- tendent. The general management of the patients embraces the most in- vigorating and healing physical and moral remedies for diseased and en- feebled minds and bodies, and including moderate labor indoors, in the gar- den, on the farm, or in the work-shops of the Asylum, amusements of an innocent or cheerful character, scrupulous cleanliness of person, and habits of neatness and order in all respects, music, reading, writing, social inter- course within the institution, and religious exercises. Among the means employed, during the last season was a Fair, in the preparations for which the females engaged with great alacrity. It was held in January, on the anniversary of the opening of the Assjium, and the proceeds of sale were applied to the enlargement of the library, the purchase of musical instruments, and the erection of a green-house, which already contains 400 flourishing plants and is a most agreeable resort in the winter. Great ben- efit resulted from these occupations, especially from the agreeable employ- ment of the mind in devising and making articles for the Fair, to which the report does not hesitate to refer as the means of restoration in several cases. Another Fair is in course of preparation. The schools in the Asylum have been, also, eminently useful. Many patients who have re- covered, regard their attendance in them as a great privilege, and their instrumentality will doubtless be employed on a still broader scale. The Sabbath is devoutly observed, as a day of rest and religious exercises, on which the patients, if able, attend in their best attire, and usually con- stitute a majority of the singers. The wholesome influence of these exer cises and observances, is stronely asserted, and is regarded as an essential part of the moral treatment of the insane. INSTITUTION FOR THE INSTRUCTION OF THE DEAF AND DUMB. This Institution made its first annual report to the Legislature in 1819. It is situated in the city of New- York, a little out from its mor^ compact part. The corporate board, in which is vested the general control of the institution, as stated in the last annual report, dated Feb. 6, 1845, is as follows : STATE h>(STlTUTI0N3. 341 Officers and Directors. Rev. James Milnor, D. D., President. Robert C. Cornell, 1st Vice-President. Prosper M. Wetmore, 2d Vice-President. Robert D. Weeks. Treasurer. Harvey P. Peet, Secretary. Lewis Seymour, Timothy Hedges, B. L. Woolley, Shepherd Knapp, Samuel Downer, jr., Jacob Drake, William Kelley, Henry E. Davies, Augustin Averi II, Samuels. Howland, George S. Robbins, William W. Campbell, Benjamin R. Winlhrop, William H. Macy, Israel Russell, John C. Green, Elisha D. Hurlbut, Moses Taylor, Orsamus Bushnell, Francis Hall — Directors. The teachers and other agents engaged in the instruction and the disci- pline of the institution are as follow : Harvey P. Peet, A. M. Principal. Professor"? and Teachers. David E. Bartlett, A. M., Josiah A. Carey, A. M., Oran W. Morris, A. M., Jacob Van Nostrand, A. M., Fisher A, Spafford, Samuel Porter, A.M., Thomas Gallaudet, A. B., Jeremiah W. Conklin, Gilbert C. W. Gamage. Samuel Sargent, M. D., Physician. Mrs. Harriet Stoner, Matron. Mrs. Louisa A. Frisbie, Assist. Matron. Edmund B. Peet. Steward. Wm. M. Genet, Cabinet-maker. John C. Miller, Book-binder. John Hackett, Shoemaker. James M. Trask, Tailor. Garret Mead, Gardener. This list of teachers, and their functions, furnishes a general indication of the objects and employments of the institution. At the dose of the year 1843, there were resident in the institution 176 deaf mutes, of whom 160 were under instruction. Of these, 29 left during the year 1844, and 32 new pupils were admitted, besides 8 former pupils re-admitled. The catalogue for 1844 exhibits the names of 185 deaf mutes, of whom 168 are actual pupi's, (making the largest number for any one year since the formation of the institution,) and of the other 17 edu- cated here, 3 have been employed as assistant teachers, 7 in the mechanical department, and 7 in household duties. The 168 pupils for 1844, were supported as follows : Males. Females. Total. Pupils supported by the State of N. Y., * " N. Y. City Corporation,. ** " State of New- Jersey,. . . . " " the Institution, 73 7 2 6 1 7 55 6 1 6 '4 123 13 3 12 " ** Connty of St. Lawrence,. " " by their friends, 1 11 Total number 96 72 168 342 STATE INSTITUTIONS. RECEIPTS. The total receipts, during 1844, were $31,400.48, including the balance of $6,174.30, on hand at the beginning of the year. Of this amount the principal items were as follow : From the Comptroller, on account of the State pupils, $12,480.00 ; donation under the act of April 3, 1834, $5,000 ; from the Regents of the University, $1,010,10; from New-York city, $832.50; from New-Jersey, $370.41; from private pupils, $1,456.87; from sales of clothino[ and cash advanced to pupils, 1,030.49 ; sales of articles from tailor's shop, $186.77; for work done in book-bindery, $1,928.50 ; for work done in shoe shop, $114.19 ; salesof butter, $228.31; interest, $245.05 ; legacy from Mrs. Eleanor Coffee, $150.00. EXPENDITURES. The total expenditures during 1844, were $29,467.78 ; leaving a balance in hand at the end of the year of $1,932.70. The principal items of ex- penditure were as follow : For provisions of all kinds, $7, 324. 49 ; for Sala- ries, &c., $9,800.21 ; for building and repairs, $2,126.33 ; for fuel and lights, $1,447.30; on account of stable, $739.00; for dry goods to make clothes and lor cash advanced to pupils, $1,357,63: for furniture, beds, crockery, &c., $852.68 ; for books, stationery, and printing, $440.02 ; wages, &c., for washing, $700.13 ; wages, &c., for garden, $327.45 ; for wages, &c., for book-bindery, $1,519.24 ; on account of shoe-shop,$639. 01; on account of cabinet- ware shop, $529.98; on account of tailor's shop, $434.55; tour through the State, $350.00. The census of 1840 put the whole number of deaf mutes in the State at 1,107. The direclorsof this institution deem that number too low. Atany rate, from the increase of population since 1840, the whole number must now exceed 1,200. Of these, they say, one in thirty will annually reach the age for entering this institution ; thus raising the whole number of new candidates for admission, to at least 40 per annum, of whom 35 would be dependent on the State support. The number which the exist ng State bounty is competent to support is hardly 25. The inference presented by these facts and urged by the directors, is the necessity of further legisla- tive provision to meet the increasing demands of this class of persons for the means of instruction, usefulness and happiness. Terms of Admission. The annual charge for a pupil is $130, which includes board and every thing except clothing and travelling expenses. The regular time of ad- mission is the 1st of September in each year ; and none are admitted under 12 nor over 25 years of age, unless in very special cases and at the discre- tion of the Board. NEW-YORK INSTITUTION FOR THE BLIND. This institution was incorporated by legislative act, passed May 21, 1831, under the name of" The New-York Institution for the Blind." Its general control is vested in a Board consisting of a President, Vice-Presi- dent, Treasurer, Corresponding Secretary, Recording Secretary, and twenty managers. Its instruction and discipline are entrusted to a Superintendent, Teachers, Teacher of Music, vocal and instrumental, Matron, and Teacher of basket-making, and band-box making. Officers and Managers for 1845. Anson G. Phelps, President; Isaac Wood, M. D., Vice-President; Silai Brown, Treasurer; P. A. Schermerhornj^ Corresponding Secretary; Georgr: F. Allen, Recording Secretary. '"" STATE 1 INSTITUTIONS. 343 Managers. — Samuel Ackerly, Ansoa G, Phelps, Silas Brown. Isaae Wood, George F. Allen, Edward Roome, Robert L. Murray, P. A. Scher- mernorn, Clement C. Moere, Cyrenius Beers, James Marsh, Robert L. Case, John P. Crosby, Hamilton Murray, A. R. Walsh, Edward Jones, John Wood, W. T. Whittemore, Floyd Smith, Nicholas Dean. J. W. G. Clements, M. D., Physician. Isaac Wood, M. D., James C. Bliss, M, D., Consulting Physicians. J. Kearny Rodgers, Consulting Surgeon. William Boggs, Superintendent; James F. Chamberlain, Teacher in the Male Department ; Susan M. Summers, Teacher in the Female Depart- ment ; Anthony Reiff, Professor of Music : Ann Carter, Matron ; George Horn, Teacher of Basket Making; Augustus Sauer, Teadfher of Band- box making. Standing Committees for the year 1845. Committee on Finance. — John Wood, Robert L. Case, Nicholas Bean. Committee on Instruction. — Hamilton Murray, P. A. Schermerhorn, George F. Allen. Committee on Manufactures. — Cyrenius Beers, A. R. Walsh, Floyd Smith. Committee on Music. — Nicholas Dean, John P. Crosby, Wm. T. Whilte- more. Committee on Supplies. — John Wood, Edward Jones, Robert L. Case. Committee on Repairs and Improvements. — Nicholas Dean, Robert L. Murray, Floyd Smith. Committee on the Chapel. — Hamilton Murray, Floyd Smith, Wm. T. Whittemore, Nicholas Dean, Silas Brown. The pupils generally, are arranged in two divisions, each receiving in- struction in the above branches half the day, and the other half engaged in music and manufactures. The report of the physician of this institution shows a most gratifying condition of general health. During the vacation, in the month of August, an excursion is usually made into some part of the State by several of ihe pupils, under the care of a committee of the Managers and officers, for the purpose of diffusing a fuller and more general knowledge of the character of the institution, and the great benefits it is capable of conferring on the blind. As the institu- tion is a public one, this step is eminently proper, and its results are every way favorable. The following facts are gathered from the annual report dated January 23, 1845. During 1844, there were 26 boys admitted into school, and 42 girls. The whole number attending school, or engaged in manufactories, or in music, exclusively, was 111. During the year 15 left. The range of instruction in the boys' school includes besides the usual elements, algebra, geometry, natural philosophy, chemistry, history. Sec. The nanufactures belong to the willow, the weavinsr, and the paper- box departments ; and the whole amount of sales for 1844 was $2,425.38. In teaching music, as in manufactures, the great object is, to furnish a comfortable means of livelihood, and the proficiency of the pupils is generally very striking. In the willow and weaving departments 21 new fearners were admitted during 1844, and 22 left ; leaving 25 under in- struction. No death occurred during the year. The Croton water is to be supplied to the institution. 344 BTATE PRISONS^ STATE LIBRARY. This library was founded by the Legislature in 1818, and is kept in the Copilol. It consists ol two principal departments ; one, styled the " Law Library," embracing ii its design reports of adjudged cases in law and equity, elementary treatises, statutes, state papers, and whatever apper- tains directly to jurisprudence and legislation ; and the other, styled the *' Miscellaneous LiBPAiiY," comprehending in itsscope works in all other descriptions of science and literature. The books in these two depart- ments are arranged in separate suites of rooms. Until 1844 the whole had been placed in charge ol a board called the '• Trustees of the State Libra- ry," composed of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of the Stale, the the Secretary of State, the Comptroller, and the Attorney General. They directed the selection and purchase of books, maps, and all other contents, made all such regulations as they deemed proper, for the management of the library, and had the general control of the whole establishment, in subordination only to certain permanent provisions of law. The multipliciiy of their own official business, however, made it ex- ceedingly difficult for the State officers on that board to give as much thought, or time, to the library, as its true interests demanded, in respect either to its judicious enlargement, or its actual condition and proper ma- nagement ; and after many books had been lost and other injuries and abuses manifold and grievous had, in the lapse of years, been, expe- perienced, at length the Legislature, by anactpassedMay 4, 1844, abolished the old board and constituted the Regents of the State University the Trus- tiees of the State Library. This act was eminently judicious, and it is only matter of surprise that it had not been done many years sooner. The first meeting of the new Trustees was held May 16, 1844; and from their report, dated Jan. 9, 1845, to the Legislature, pursuant to the new law, the annexed statements are abstracted. As the whole library, in both departments, taking the printed catalogue of January 1844, as a guide, was estimated to contain about 10,000 vol- umes, but was known to have suffered many losses and was in no little confusion, they promptly determined to have an exact inventory taken of all its contents. They also created a permanent committee to take special charge of the library, to purchase books and keep its accounts ; the com- mittee to consist of seven Regents, subject, of course, to the instructions of the whole Board. They also determined to appoint a Librarian and As- s stant Librarian, but deferred the actual appointment till their next meet- ing, on the 1st of June. The taking of the inventory disclosed a list of about 325 volumes as missing ; 105 thereof as having disappeared prior to 1842, and the residue posterior thereto. The whole list was advertised in the State paper and procured the restoration of 25 volumes. About 300 volumes, however, are yet missing, and are probably forever lost to the library. Many of them belong to works in several volumes, and some are of high value. The Law Library was found by the new Trustees to contain 758 vol- umes of American Law Reports, including those both of the Federal courts and of the State courts. Some of the Reports of the five Slates of Kentucky, Misf^ouri, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia, were all that were lacking j and steps have been promptly taken to supply this deficiency. In their annual report for 1845, the Trustees expect to an- nounce that the entire body of American Law Reports, both Slate and Na- tional, is complete. The whole body of English Common Law Reports, down to the latest published, have been also procured in their original editions, and are now in the library. -.*..« i STATE PRISONS, 345 Of Law books 69 volumes— of State Papers, statutes of various States of the Union, and Congressional Journals, 29 volumes — of books pertaining to the miscellaneous department of the Library, 261 volumes — besides two large and valuable maps, one being that of Murchison's Silurian system of England and Wales, the other, Smith's map of the United States, were all found in the library, but not in any printed catalogue. From the 1st of June, 1844, to January 1845, the new Trustees added to the library 346 volumes of Law books, 229 volumes of Statutes, Stale Pa- pers, &c., and 571 volumes of miscellaneous works, including various maps, charts, &c., — making a total of 1,146 volumes. Rising 80 volumes, including pamphlets, were received, during the same period, as donations. For the support and enlargement of the library, besides the original per- manent grant of $1,000 yearly, there is now a sianding annual appropria- tion of $1,500 of the fees paid into the State treasury, by the Clerks of the Supreme Court and the Registers and Clerks in Chancery, for the specific benefit of the icriw library, and of $300 from the Chancery fund, making $2,800 of permanent yearly appropriation in aid of the library, besides oc- casional grants. In 1844 there was paid from the treasury $3,500 in aid of the library, and the Comptroller's estimate for 1845 is $4,700. STATE PRISONS. Of these there are two principal ones of long standing ; one at Auburn, Cayuga County., and the other, at Sing-Sing, in Westchester County. A third was provided for, by acts of the Legislature, passed at the session of 1844, the leading purpose of which was the employment of convict labor in making iron : it is to be situated in Clinton county. AUBURN STATE PRISON. This prison originated in an act of the Legislature in 1816 ; and after several experiments and modifications, it was organized on its present plan of discipline and management, in 1823. Its general control is vested in a Board of Inspectors ; and the internal discipline and management ore entrusted to an Agent, with subordinates. The convicts are lodged in separate cells, at night; and during the working hours by day, they work in company, but in absolute silence, all speech, or ccnmunicaticn by signs, or looks, being strictly forbidden. Many mechanical employments are pursued, and those who enter without any, are taught some trade. Part of the plan has been, to let the labor of the convicts to contractors, and the avails of this labor, as well as that which is dene directly on public account, go to delray the expenses of the prison. The trades plied in the prison may be seen m the statements which fol- low, of the earnings of the convicts. The manufacture of silk was commenced in this prison in May, 1841 ; but though it seemed, for a lime, to promise well, as a beneficial mode of employing convict laboi, yet, on a thorough trial continued through several successive years, it was found, en the wlnole, owing to the cost of the raw material, the inevitable waste and difficulties ol the manufacture, to be unsuitable to the place and unprofitable, not to say wasteful ; and in May 1844 it was wholly suspended, never probably to Le resumed. The following siniements relative to the operations and condition of this prison, are abstracted Irom the Annual Report of the Inspectors, dated January 2, 1845. 346 STATE PRISONS. The total amount of receipts into the prison treasury from aTl sources, during the fiscal year ending September 30, 1S44, $72,913.52 Total disbursements during same year, 68,107.40 Cash balance on hand September 30, 1844, $4,806.12 The earnings of the prison during the same year were as follows : Proceeds of convict labor on contracts, $52,389.10 Value of convict labor on prison buildings, ' 884.10 Job work done by convicts, 866.73 Received from visitors as entrance fees, " 1,942.75 Total earnings, $56,082. 68 The expenses for the general support of the prison w^ere $51,041.04 ; and of the ordinary repairs $2,725.16, making $53,766.20; leaving a balance in favor of earnings, of $2.31^.48. The earnings on contracts for convict labor, in 1844, exceed those of 1843 by the sum of $8,351.06 ; and there was a gradual ad' ance, though with some fluctuation, in the annual amount of these earnings, for a con- siderable series of years; for example, from $47,148.39, in 1836, to $52,389.10, in 1844. Among the items of expenditure peculiar to 1844, was the sum of $9,037.40 for a new work-shop necessary for the employment of convicts in the weaving of Brussels carpeting and other business, and for re-build- ins the old machine shop, with the apparatus for the application of water- power. The entire extent of the work-shop range is now completed accor- ding; to the original plan, and is of the most substantial description, so that the employments of the convicts can now be pursued with convenience, efficiency, and economy. The amount of earnings by convict labor on contracts, for 1844, was made up as fdlows : From Cooper's shop, $3.019. 1<7 ; from Cotton- weave shop, $1,115.85; Carpet-shops, $12,140.67; Hame-shop, $4,485-85; Pump-shop, $354.07 ; Tool-shop, $2,130.10; Machine-shop, $3,769.88 ; Cabinet-shop $5,941.94; Shoe-shop. $5,429.36; Comb-shop, $162.64. Button-shop, $3,578.11; Cutler's shop,$7, 16 1.64; Tailor's shop, $3,099.83 ; making in all $52,389. 10. as already stated. Of the total disbursements, for 1844, the items were as follow : For ra- tions, $13,878.28 ; for clothing and bedding, $8,497.06; for building and ordnary repairs $11,762.56 ; for fire- wood, oil &c., $3,736.48 ; for silk, 'stock, &c., $2.47549 ; for salaries of prison officers, $15,232.26 ; for pay of guard $7,199.51 ; for hospital stores, $806.96; for hay and grain, $51.58 ; for stock, coal,&c., $105.58 ; for printing and stationery, $214.67; to convicts on being charged their cash deposits on entering, and for trans- porting convicts, $773.76 ; to Inspectors their per diem, $876.00 ; miscella- neous sundries, $2,277.31 ; in all, $68,107.40 as above stated. The whole number of convicts in prison, Dec. 31, 1843, was 771 ; re- ceived during 1844,261 ; total, 1,032. Discharged by expiring of sen- tence, during 1844, 172 ; by pardon, 43 ; transported to Sing-Sing prison, 30 ; sent to the New- York House of Refuge, 1 ; died^ 8 ; total discharged, 254, leaving in prison Dec. 31, 1844, 778. Convicts employe! in Cooper-shop, 29 on contract, 2 for the State ; in Tool-shop, 23 contract, 1 State ; in Carpft-shops, 131 contract, 1 State ; Spinning and dye-shop appurtenant to carpet making, 54 contract, 1 State ; in Hame shop, 60 contrac' ; Shoe-shop, 35 contract, 3 State ; Tailor's shop, 24 contract, 1 State ; in Weave-shap, 15 contract, 4 Stale ; in Cutler-shop, STATE INSTITUTIONS. 347 134 contract, 2 State ; Pump and Lamp making, 8 contract, 1 State ; Ma- chine-shop, 40 contract ; Button-shop 41 contract ; Cabinet-shop, 47 con- tract ; 2 State ; in State joiner's shop and yards, 29 Stale ; in Prison- kitchen, 27 j in Keeper's-house, 2; as barbers, 4; in washroom 7j stable, 1 ; soap-house, 2; Smith's shop, 2 ; in hospital, 13; in north and south wings 20, mostly unemp'oyed ; making of all these, 640 employed on contracts, 13S for the State. Total, 778. The increase of the number of convicts at Auburn, in the winter of 1843-4 was such that the Governor, on application from the Inspectors and pur- suant to statute, issued an order to transfer 30 of the convicts to the Sing- Sing prison, and another order that certain counties from which convicts had been previously sent, by law, to the prison at Auburn, should thence- forth send their convicts to the Sing-Sing prison. Those counties are Montgomery, Fulton, Saratoga, Washington, Warren, Essex, Clinton, and Franklin. The number of convicts employed on contracts, in 1844, was 111 more than in 1843, and the number of unproductive convicts, was 104 less in 1844, than in 1843. These results are ascribed chiefly to the extension of the demands for men on the contracts lor cutlery and Brussels carpet weaving. The Keeper's report to the Inspectors, in this appendix to their report, represents the discipline of the prison as having decidedly improved, in 1844, when compared with some preceding years. The bolt-bath, for dis- charging a column of cold water on the head and naked body of a contu- macious convict, was discontinued in June, 1843, as being both unusual and cruel, and dangerous to the health. The Keeper relies on moral means, with the occasional but moderate use of whipping, as being the least cruel and most efficacious in producing obedience, peace, and good order ; and he appeals to the experience of the prison as sustaining his views and practice most conclusively. The health of the convicts during 1844 was generally good, except a week or two in July, when diarrhoea and cholera morbus prevailed to some extent; but they occasioned no death * The Chaplain's report gives a gratifying view of the general moral and religious aspect of the prison. Short religious exercises are performed each day, in the dining-hall, besides the services of the Sabbath and the Sabbath School. As often as six evenings of every week, the Chaplain visited the cells shortly after the prisoners went to them, spending from two to four hours in conversation under circumstances peculiarly favora- ble to the free expression of thought and feeling on both sides ; to the growth of confidence and the quickening of moral sensibility in the convict, and to the efficacy of his counsels and exhortations on the part of the Chap'ain. The prison, moreover, is well supplied with Bibles and other wholesome books of various kinds. The Chaplain also gives a classification of the convicts according to age, education, habits, domestic relations, &c. Of the whole number, 83 were under 20 years of age ; 382 from 20 to 30 ; from 30 to 40 were 180; from 40 to 50 were 86 ; from 50 to 60 were 82; from 60 to 70 were 12; from 70 to 80 were 2 ; and 1 was over 80. The number unable to read when they came, was 164 ; intemperance was alleged by 353 as the cause of their crimes ; 252 before the age of 15 had left home ; 331 when very young had lost their parents ; 131 had been employed on canals ; 298 had families ; 301 had been gamblers ; 137 sai- lors ; 101 only sons ; 2 lawyers ; 4 doctors ; 6 clerjiymen ; 154 had been sentenced in Erie county ; 589 were under their first sentence ; 136 under their second sentence ; 35 for their third ; 14 for their fourth ; and 4 for their fifth ; and 192 professed to be pious. 349 STATE PRISONS. MOUNT-PLEASANT STATE PRISON. This prison is in Sing-Sing, on the eastern shore of the Hudson river. 33 miles above the city of New- York. It was opened for the reception of convicts in 1827. It is organized on the plan of the prison at Auburn; and the general system of discipline and management is the same. The chief practical difference between them is in the far greater amount of convict labor employed at the Mount-Pleasant prison in the very exten- sive marble quarries immediately contiguous thereto. Connected with the principal prison, which is for males, is a distinct and well-arranged prison for female convicts. The following particulars are abstracted from the Annual Report of the Inspectors to the Legislature, dated Jan. 10, 1845. The Expenditures of the prison, for the fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1844, were $64,213.08, which was less than for 1843, by a little over $2,- 400. In 1841 they were $78,222.46; in 1842^ $72,801. 2S, showing an im- portant diminution of expenditure, while, as will be seen, the number of convicts was increasing. In April, 1843, the average cost per convict, Was 25 cts. 8 mills per day; in 1844, it was 18 cts. 4 mills. The Receipts /or the fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1844, were $64,598.82; of which the sum of $19,500 was drawn from the State Treasury, and $45,098.82 were received on account of earnin?s, though the total amount of earnings was $57,481. 10; exceeding the earnings of 1843 by $20,510.73. The average monthly expenditure being about $5,400 for the last half of the year, was met by cash received for earnings, and no money was drawn from the State Treasury alter April, 1844. The sums drawn from the Treasury had been, for 1841, $18,500; for 1842, $16,000; and for 1843, $32,5i)0. The earnings of the prison would produce a handsome revenue to the State Treasury, but for the restrictions imposed by law upon work- ing in marble; and if those restrictions be not relaxed, at least lor a time, so as to enable the prison to fulfil two subsisting contracts, damages will be claimed from the state, for the breach of those contracts, made for the supply of marble to complete the U. S. Naval Hospital at Brooklyn, and for the erection of Grace Church, New- York. The other contracts for convict labor are 8 in number, viz: for the labor of 150 convicts at making files, at 32 cts. per day; for 100, at Brussels' carpets, at 32 and 40 cts.; f r 50, at saddlery hardware, at 35 ct^.; for 401 at cutting fur, at 32 and 35 cts.; three contracts for so many convicts re- spectively a* can lawfully work at coopering, at 35 cts ; at shoemaking, at 41 cts; and at hat-making, at 32 cts.; and one other contract for three convicts at toy-making, at 35 and 50 cts. per day, for each convict. The department of this prison far female convicts seems destined to be unable to drfray its own expenses, from inability to find profitable work for these convicts. The whole number of them in the prison, at theclose of 1844, was 72, disposed of as follows; trimmina: hats 12; trimming rugs ]4; picking wool 1; in kitchen and hall 20; making and mending clothing for convicts 18; in hospital 4; under punishment 3. Their earnings do not exceed $1,000; while the expenditures of this department amount to about $7,000. The whole number in prison, Sept. 30, 1843, was 839, viz: 763 males and 76 females. Received ensuing year 340, viz: by commitm^^nt 280 males, 30 females, and 30 from Auburn, transferred on the Governor's or- der; making in all 1179. Dischargt'd during year 244, viz: at end of sentence 159 males, 20 fe- males; by pardon, 30 males, 12 females; died, 14 males, 2 females; byre- jm^^ i STATE PRISONS. 349 versal of sentence, 3 males; on habeas corput, 1 male; transferred to Bloom- ingdale Asylum for the Insane, 3 males; leaving in prison Sept. 30, 1844, males 863, females 72, in all of both sexes, 935. The male convicts employed on sontracts were — 149 in making files; 104 on carpets and rugs; 54 on boots and shoes; 47 on saddlery hardware; 33 on hats; 40 in fur-cutling; 42 in coopering; 3 in toy-making. Male convicts employed on state account were — 82 in quarrying; 37 in cutting stone; 2 in sawing stone. Male convicts otherwise disposed of, were — 63 in state shop for making and mending clothes for convicts, and mostly invalids; 20 as waiters in the different shops; 17 as house-servants in prison hall; 17 in the kitchen; 17 sick in hospital, — with 4 as nurses; 2 in engine-room; 11 as carpenters, and 21 as smiths, for the state; 19 in opening quarries; 29 in outer ward; 4 at lime-kiln; 6 in teaming; 6 on the dock; 4 in prison yard; and 50 as waiters and laborers in other modes, and mostly invalids; making 863 as the whole number of male convicts, which, with the 72 female convicts, makes the total number 935, of both sexes, in prison, Sept. SO, 1844, and shows their employments. The supply of water for this prison is very deficient, and in dry seasons very expensive. The Inspectors recommend, very earnestly, that the Legislature should give them authority to make arrangements with the Common Council of the city of New- York, for a permanent and abundant supply from the Croton aqueduct. According to a statement prepared in November 1844, of 861 male con- victs then in the prison, 536 could read and write, 210 could read only, and 115 could do neither; 357 ha J been temperate, 504 intemperate, 404 mar- ried, 457 single, 620 had lost one or both parents. Another statement made up in August 1844, shows that of 868, the then total number of males, 154 were between 17 and 21 years old; 378 from 21 to 30 years; 183 from 30 to 40 years; 123 were 40 years and upward. Of the crimes, 107 were against the person; 760 against property; 10 perjuries; 628 were native born, 240 foreign; 149 assert their innocence Of the 73 females then in the prison, 22 could read and write; 30 could read only; 21 could do neither; 38 had been temperate, 35 intemperate; 39 married, 21 single, 13 widows; 51 native-born, 22 foreign. Of the crimes 9 were against the person, 62 against property, 2 perjuries; and of the 73 there were 19 who asserted their innocence. During the year 1844, pains were taken to supply the convicts with use- ful books, and the prison officers speak in strong terms of the beneficial consequences of this measure, as aiding the discipline of the prison very materially; and very happy efi'ects have resulted from the greatly dimi- nished use of the whip for prison offences, and from the more frequent employment of moral means. In the female prison the whip is never usei; and in the male prison now only as a last resort. While, in the latter, the number of lashes, per month, has diminished from 1195 to abou 200, the number of offences against discipline has fallen from 130 pe month, to 50; and the good order of the prison has been fully maintained Religious services in the prison chapel are held every Sabbath, and a. all funerals, the males attending; and in the female prison a Sunday schoo 1 is added, with daily instruction by the matrons. 350 ETATB PRISONS. CLINTON STATE PRISON. The establishment of a third State-Prison, in this state, was provided for by an act of the Legislature passed May 1, 1844, with the design of applying convict labor to the production of iron, including the whole pro- cess, from mining the ore to the manufacture of the metal, in various forms, for market. The following sketch of what has been done, under that act, is drawn from the Agent's report, dated Jan. 20, 1845, to the Legislature. The site for this new prison is in Clinton county, about 14 miles west from Plattsburgh, and the purchase made on behalf of the state embraces 200 acres of land including the mines. The tract slopes to the southeast and is abundantly supplied with pure water, which can be easily convey- ed through the proposed prison yard, not only for all the culinary and other uses of the prison, but for cleaning the orej and being surrounded by a wide extent of native forest, the supply of charcoal will be plentiful, cheap, and permanent. In front of the mine is a ravine 20 to 30 ft. deep, with a rivulet running along the bottom, near to which is ihe mouth of the mine. The earth which must be removed to uncover the ore, can be used to make a dam across the ravine and form a capacious reseir^ir; while, at the same time, a great quantity of excellent building stone can be ob- tained by the same operation, for the prison structures. As the labor of preparation and construction was to be performed by convicts, the first step was to provide a place for their safe-keeping. For this purpose, an area of about 12 acres was selected, to include, ultimate- ly, the prison-yard and structures, with all appurtenances required for the entire establishment when complete. Meantime, this area was to be en- closed with a strong stockade, made of heavy timber pickets, to ensure, with the proper prison guard, the custody of the convicts while engaged in the preliminary labor of uncovering the mine, arranging the building grounds, quarrying stone and moving them, with the other requisite ma- terials to the proper places. This stockade was put under contract, at a cost of $2,000, to be completed by the middle of April, 1845. The area embraces 55 rods of the front of the mine, as well as all the grounds need- ed for buildings. It was estimated that about 100 convicts from the other prisons, would be enough for all the labor which could be economically applied in the outset; and that a new grouping of the counties from which convicts would be afterwards sent to the several prisons, would supply all the additional labor to become necessary. By the time the stockade should so decay as to become insecure, not only would the mine be thoroughly uncovered, but the best foundation line would be ascertained for the permanent wall of the yard, which could then be built in a workmanlike and substantial manner, without undue haste, just within the stockade, by convict labor, and without any diminution of security. Among the provisions of the act already cited, is one giving to the Agent authority to test " the practicability of manufacturing iron, with steam-power, generated by the heat escaping from the Catalan forge." Under this authority, the Agent, in the course of the summer and au- tumn of 1844, made the experiments for solving the problem proposed by the act. The description of the apparatus and the details of the experi- ment are given in the report, in full, but there is room here for only the result. Of this, the report says, — " The object in trying this experiment has been fully realized, by demonstrating that the manufacture of wrought iron, in the Catalan forge, can be prosecuted at the mouth of the mine, and without cost for power." I STATE I'RISONS. 351 From this experiment, it appears that the raising of the ore and the ma- nufacture of the iron, with all the accompanying operations, can be car- ried on in all their parts, by the convicts, within the limits of the prison yard; and that a heavy expense for the transportation of charcoal and ore can, at the Clinton Priscn, be wholly avoided. The cost of this experi. ment, including all charges for apparatus, labor, and materials, was $4,- 238.58 — a small sum for the successful solution of so important a question. Several trials were also made by the Agent, for the production of steel, in the same ft rge. " While manufacturing iron," says the report, " in the Catalan forge, a loupe of common steel is occasionally produced by acci- dent. It was thought advisable to ascertain whether this kind of steel could be produced at pleasure. With this view, four trials were made, each of which proved successful. The steel thus obtained is not of a re- liable quality for edf^e tools, but it is well adapted to many uses which subject it to friction merely, as in machinery, sleigh-shoes, &,c., and being made directly from the ore, its cost is but a fraction more than that of iron." Several other experiments, differently conducted and with differ- ent means, to test the practicability of producing steel of a much superior quality, resulted variously; but this is not the appropriate place for their details. In one case, however, steel was obtained from which some knife blades were made, which took an edge decidedly superior to any from im- ported steel. Such is a brief sketch of the preliminary proceedings for determining the proper locality of the new prison, and whether the purposes of its construction would be likely to be accomplished. The results of those proceedings having proved eminently satisfactory to the commissioners designated by the act to decide, viz: the Governor of the State, (then Gov. Bouck,) the Comptroller, (Mr. Flagg,) and the Attorney-General, (Mr. Barker,) the purchase of the land was made, and a plan for the prison adopted. The plan contemplates a main edifice 500 feet long, by 55 feet wide, with three stories of cells, which are to number 504 in all; and two other edifices, each 355 feet by 45 feet, placed transversely to the main edifice at each end of it, but 25 feet distant and connected with it by cov- ered halls. One of the latter buildings is to be used for the Agent's and Clerk's dwellings, for offices for the Clerk, and for the Inspectors and Agent, for the guard-room, keeper's hall, &c.; and the other for the kitch- en, dining room, wash-room, bath-room, hospital, chapel, offices for the physician and chaplain, and rooms for the insane. The cost of these buildings is estimated at $80,000, The necessary- erections for machine-shop, forges, coal-houses, &c. &c., are estimated at about $50,000 more. The Agent, however, deems an appropriation of $100,000 sufficient for the whole work mentioned, with all such fixtures as may be required for preparing the ore, and a forge with 8 fires. With the apparatus thus fur- nished, the earnings of the convicts would supply surplus enough for, the future extension of the establishment, if needed. OFFICERS OF THE STATE. TERMS OF OFFICE, &c. LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT. I^enators, are elected by the people for a term of four years. Members of the Asseinbly, are elected bv the people for one year. The Seuate and Assembly each elect their own officers, except the Lieutenant'Sov- ernor, whp acts as President of the Senate and Court of Errors. JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT Chancellor — Appointed by the Governor with the consent of the Senate, to hold until 60 years of age. Justices of the Supreme Court, do. do. Circuit Judges, do do. Vice CAance/Zors.— Appointed by the Governor with the consent of the Senate, for & term of three ye^rs. Assiitant Vice Chancellor, do. do. EXECUTIVE DERARTMENT. The Governor and Lievtenant Governor are elected by the people for a term of two years. Secretary of Stafc— Appointed by the Legislature for a term of three years. Comptroller, do do do Surveyor-General, do do do Attorney-General, do do do . Commissary-General, do do do Treasurer, do do every year. Adjutant General, — Appointed by the Governor during pleasure. Canal Commissioners,— Elected by the people for tour years. ♦ Canal Appraisers,— Appointed by the Governor with the consent of the Senate, for two years. LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT. Hon. Addison Gardiner, Lieutenant-Governor and President of the Senate. SENATORS. Elected for four years — the names arranged according to the priority of election. First Senate District. — Isaac L. Varian, John A. Lott, David R. Floyd Jones, George Folsom. Second Senate District. — Abraham Bockee, Abraham A. Deyo, Joshua B. Smith, Robert Dennislon. Third Senate District. — Erastus Corning, John C. Wright, Stephen C. Johnson, John P. Beekman. Fourth Senate District. — Edmund Varney, Thomas B. Mitchell, Or. ville Clark, Augustus C. Hand. Fifth Senate ^District. — George C. Sherman, Carlos P. Scovil, Thomas Barlow, Enoch B. Talcott. Sixth Senate District. — James Faulkner, Calvin T. Chamberlain, Clark Burnham, George D. Beers. Seventh Senate District. — William Bartlit, John Porter, Albert Lester, Henry J. Sedgwick. Eighth Senate District. — Gideon Hard, Harvey Putnam, Frederick F. Backus, Carlos Emmons. Jsaac R. Elwood, Clerk of the Senate, salary $1,200 Charlei Bryan, Sergeantat-ftrra*. $3 for each day'i attendance. OFFICERS OF THE STATE. 353 ' HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY. Albamj. — Ira Harris, Clarkson F. Crosby, Leonard Litchfield, Allegany. — John G. Collins, Nathaniel Coe. Broome. — Cyrus Johnson. Cattaraugus — Seth Field, Roderick White. Cayuga. — William Titus, Leonard Searing, David Gould. Chautauque. — Samuel A. Brown, Jeremiah Mann, Henry C. Frisbee, Chemung. — Peter McKey. C/ienang-o.— Solomon S. Hall, Charles P. Miller, Joel Burdick. Clinton. — Noyes P. Gregory. Columbia. — Elijah Bagg, William M. Bunker, Peter I. Bachman. Cortland. — John Pierce, 2d, George J. J. Barber. Delaware. — John McDonald, Linus Porter. Dutchess. — Freeborn Garretson, Epenetus Crosby, Walter Sherman, Erie. — Daniel Lee, Truman Dewey, John T. Bush. Essex. — John T. Hammond. Franklin. — Hiram Horton. Fulton and Hamilton. — Garret A. Newkirk. Genesee. — Chester Hannum, Aaron Long. Greene. — Gerret W. Sager, Deliverance B. Hervey. Herkimer. — William C. Crain, Alexander H. Buell. Jefferson. — Edward S. Salisbury, Azel W. Danforth, Lysander H. Brown. Kings. — Richard L. Wyckoff, Daniel D. Wynant. Lewis. — Dean S. Howard. Livingston. — John Young, Harlow W. Wells. Madison. — Stephen G. Sears, John I. Walrath, William Smith. Monroe. — John McVean, William T. Bloss, Isaac T. Raymond. Montgomery . — Peter H. Fonda, John L. Bevins. New- York. — David E. Wheeler, Roderick N. Morrison. William S. Ross, Thomas H. Oakley, Abraham G. Thompson, Jr., Harvey Hunt, John Culver, Eli C. Blake, Jacob L. Fenn, Severn D. Moulton, James Jarvis, Frederick E. Mather, John J. R. De Puy. Niagara. -^John Sweeney, Levi F. Bowne. Oneida. — Horatio Seymour, Andrew Billings, Calvert Comstock, Merit Brooks. Onondaga.— David Preston, Dennis McCarthy, Julius C. Kinne, Lake I. Tefft. Ontario. — Alvah Worden, Israel Huntington, Timothy Buel, Jr. Orange. — John Brooks, Thornton M. Niven, Richard M. Tuthill, Jr. Orleans. — Gardner Goold. Oswego. — Thomas Skelton, Luny Thayer. Otsego. — Franklin B. Carpenter, Harry G. Harden, Christopher D. Fel- lows. Putnam. — Benjamin Bailey. Queens — Elbert F. Jones. Rensselaar. — William H. Van Schoonhoven, Harry Betts, Ryer Heer- mance. Richrruynd. — Peter Mersereau. Rockland. — Joseph P. Brower. St. Lawrence. — John L. Russell, Asa L. Hazleton. Saratoga. — William Wilcox, Edward Edwards. Schenectady. — William Gifford. Schoharie. — Henry Tibbets, Seymour Boughlon. Seneca. — Robert L. Stevenson. 30 354 OFFICEBS OF THE STATE. Steuben. — Jacob Van Valkenburgh, William C. Rogers, Ansel C. Smith. Suffolk.— John H. Dayton; Darling B. Whitney. Sullivan. — Harvey R. Morris. Tioga. — Gideon O. Chase. Tompkins. — Lyman Strobridge, Sherman Miller. Ulster. — Irwin Pardee, Reuben H. Hine. WarreU' — James Cameron. Washington. — John Stevenson, James Rice. Wayne. — Alanson M. Knapp, John J. Dickson. Westchester. — J. Anthony Constant, Thomas R. Lee. Wyoming. — Leverett Spring, Andrew W. Young. Yates.— -EzeYiel Casner. Horatio Seymour, of Oneida, Speafcgr. James R. Rose, Clerk, salary, $1,800 David B. Groat, Sergeant-at-arms,.: . $2.50 for each day's attendance. (Members of both branches of the Legislature receive $3.00 per day; and mileage, $3.00 for every twenty miles travel. The presiding officers receive $6^.00 per day.) JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT. Salary. Reuben H. Walworth, Chancellor, Saratoga Springs, $3,Q00 Greene C, Bronson, Chief Justice Supreme Court, Albany 3,00o Samuel Bcardsley, Justice Supreme Court, Utica, 3,000 Freeborn G. Jewett, do do Skaneateles, . . . . . 3,000 William T. McCoun, Vice-Chancellor, 1st Circuit, New- York,. . . 2,000 Lewis H. Sandford, Assistant do do do . . . 2,500 Frederick Whittlesey, Vice-Chancellor, 8th Circuit, Rochester,. . . 1,600 John W. Edmonds, Circuit Judge, 1st Circuit, New- York, 1,600 Charles H.Ruggles, do 2d do Poughkeepsie,. . ., 1,600 Amasa J. Parker, do 3d do Albany, 1,600 John Willard, do 4th do Saratoga Springs,. 1.600 Philo Gridley, do 5lh do Utica, 1,600 Robert Monell, do 6th do Greene, Chenango, 1,600 Bowen Whiting, do 7th do Geneva, 1,600 Nathan Dayton, do 8th do Lockport, 1,600 Hiram Denio, Slate Reporter, Utica, 600 Alonzo C Paige, Chancery Reporter, Schenectady, 600 Isaac R. Ellwood, Clerk of Court of Errors^ fees. John M. Davison, Register in Chancery, Albany, 2,000 and for clerk hire, &c., 2,500 Hiram Walworth, Assistant Register in Chancery, New-York,. . . 2,500 and for clerk hire, &c., 5,000 William P. Hallett, Clerk Supreme Court, New- York, 2,500 and for clerk hire, &c.. 3,000 Charles Humphrey, Clerk Supreme Court, Albany, 2,000 and for clerk hire, &c., 2,800 Hiram Denio, Clerk Supreme Court, Utica, 2,000 and for clerk hire, &c., 2,800 Jacob Sutherland, Clerk Supreme Court, Geneva, 2,000 and for clerk hire, &c., 2,800 Alexander Forbus, Clerk of 2d Chancery Circuit, Poughkeepsie,. . 1 ,600 Gideon M. Davison, do 4th do Saratoga Springs, . 1,200 I OFFICERS OF THE STATS. 366 James W. Williams, Clerk of 5th Chancery Circuit, Utica, $1,500 Robert B. Monell, do 6th do Greene, Chen., 1,200 Stephen A. Goodwin, do 7th do Auburn, 1,500 E. Darwin Smith, do 8th do Rochester, 1,500 and for clerk hire, &c., 1.500 Oliver L. Barbour, Chancellor's Clerk, Saratoga Springs, 600 SERIES OF CHANCELLORS, With the dates of their Jippointmenta. \ Robert R. Livingston, appointed October l7th, 1777 John Lansing, Jr., (( October 28th, 1801 James Kent, (< February 25th, 1814 Nathan Sanford, (( August 1st, 1823 Samuel Jones, (( January 24th, 1826 Reuben H. Walworth, C( April 26ih, 1828 EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. Salary^ Silas Wright, Governor, $4,000 Addison Gardiner, Lieutenant Governor,. . $6 for each day's attendance. Nathaniel S. Benton, Secretary of State and Superintendent of Common Schools, appointed Feb. 1845, 2,500 Azariah C. Flagg, Com;)froZ/er, do do 2,500 Benjamin Enos, Treasurer, do do 1,600 John Van Buren, Attorney-General , do do 1,000 Hugh YiB.\?,ey, Survey or- General, do do 1,000 Henry Storms, Co7/i7/iissari/. General, do do 700 Thomas Farrington, Adjutant-General , , 1,000 Robert H. Pruyn, Judge Advocate-General 150 Nathaniel Jones, Acting Canal Commissioner, 1,600 Stephen Clark, do do 1,600 Jonas Earll, Jr., do do 1,600 Daniel P. Bissell, do $4.38 for each day's service. Chester Hayden, ^ Ambrose Salisbury, > Canal Appraisers, $4 per day, and five cents David Hamilton, ) per mile for travel. William Baker, Utica, Railroad Commissioner, $4 per day, and five cents per mile for travel. Ransom Cook, Saratoga Springs, Agent of the Northern State Prison, ".. 1 ^500 Archibald Campbell, Deputy Secretary of State and Clerk of the Land Office, 1^500 Philip Phelps, Deputy Comptroller, 1,500 George W. Newell, Chief Clerk of the Canal Department, 1*500 Samuel S. Randall, General Dep. Sup. of Common Schools, 1^000 John F. Bacon, Deputy Treasurer, 1,300 John L. Tillinghast, State Librarian, 600 George Wood, Assistant do 325 Horace Moody, Private Secretary to the Governor 600 Henry Rankin, Messenger to the Governor, $3 each day. . Commissioners of the Land Office. — The Lieutenant-Governor, Speaker of the Assembly, Secretary of State, Surveyor-General, Comptroller, At- torney-General, and the Treasurer. 356 OFFICERS OF THE STATfi. Commissioners of the Canal Fund. — The Lieutenant-Governor, Corap- troller, Secretary of State, Attorney-General, Surveyor-General, and the Treasurer. The Canal Board — Consists of the Commissioners of the Canal Fund and the Canal Commissioners. Trustees of the State Library.— The Regents of the University. REGENTS, Of the University, with the dates of their appointment: The Governor, ex officio. The Lieutenant-Governor, ex officio. The Secretary of State, ex officio. 1807, February 11, Elisha Jenkins. Hudson. 1822, February 7, James Thompson, Milton, Saratoga co. " Peter Wendell, M. D., Albany. John Greig, Canandaigua. Gulian C. Verplanck, New- York Gerrit Y. Lansing, Albany. John K. Paige, Albany. John A. Dix, Albany. Erastus Corning, Albany. Prosper M, Wetmore, Nev/-York. James McKown, Albany. John L. Graham, New- York. John McLean, Salem, Washington co. Gideon Hawley, Albany. David Buel, Troy. James S. Wadsworth, Geneseo. John V. L. Pruyn, A!bany. William C. Bouck, Fultonham. (One vacancy.) Peter Wendell, Chancellor. John Greig, V. Chancellor. T. Romeyn Beck, Secretary, Albany. 1823, February 14, 1825, January 12, 1826, January 26, 1829, March 31, 1829, March ii' 1831, March 23, 1833, February 5, 1833, April 4, 1834, April 17, 1834, April u 1S35, April s, 1842, February 1, 1842, March 22, 1844, May 4, 1844, May 4, 1845, February 3, CLERKS IN THE DIFFERENT STATE OFFICES. Secretary of Staters Office. — John Cuyler, Henry P. Nugent. ComptrollorU Office. — Homer E. Phelps, Peter Hasbrouck, Peter Key- ser, Henry Tifft, Edmund Sloan, Edward W. Graham, Henry F. Flagg, Jetur Gardiner, John T. Marshall. Free Bank Department. — William W. Van Zandt, Chief Clerk. Chas. Callender, George Hanford, Registers. Incorporated Bank Department. — Thomas M. Burt, Book-Keeper, Hen- ry H. VanDyck, Register. Canal Department. — Edward James, William McGourkey, E. S. Thay- er, Henry South wick. Survey or -GeneraVs Office. — James B. Jones. attorney GeneraVs Office. — ^^Henry M. Hyde'. Treasurer's Office. — Samuel D. Enos. .Adjutant GeneraPs Office.— AMen C. Archibald. d CANAL OFFICERS. 857 CANAL OFFICERS, Appointed by the Canal Board, for 1845. COLLECTORS OF TOLLS. Erie Canal. Albany, Henry C. South wick, West-Troy, David B. Jewelt, Schenectady, James B. Van Vorst, Fultonville, John McCarthy, Little-Falls, Algernon S. Lewis, Utica, John C. Spafard, Rome, Jesse Armstrong, Syracuse, Nehemiah P. Stanton, Montezuma, William H. Day, Lyons, Daniel Watrous, Palmyra, Edwin T. Godard, Rochester, Hiram Bumphrey, Brockport, Alfred Smith, Albion, John B Lee, Lockport, Orsamus Turner, Black-Rock, George Johnson, Buffalo, Hiram P. Thayer. Champlain Canal. Waterford and Sloop-Lock, Henry B. Scott, Schuylerville, George Satteriee, Whitehall, Samuel B . Sargent. Oswego Canal. Salina, Ira H. Williams, Oswego, Samuel Hawley. Cayuga and Seneca Canal. Gei^eva, James Bogert. Chemung Canal. Havana, Daniel Evans, Fairport, John N. Beers, Corning, Thomas McBurney. Crooked Lake Canal. Dresden, John Bogert, Penn-Yan, John Ellsworth, Chenango Canal. Hamilton, Erastus D. Wheeler, Oxford, James A. Glover, Binghamton, Joseph Congdon. Genesee Valley Canal. ScottsviUe, Thomas R. McIntosh,iUtica, Dansville, Washington Glenn. Syracuse, Oneida Lake Canal. Higgins, George B. Fitch. SUPEKINTENDENTS OF REPAIRS. Erie Canal. Section No. 1, James Brady, *' " 2, John C. Burnham, " 3, William McClary, Section No. 4, '/ *•' 5, I 12, Nicholas Schuyler, Warner Dygert, George Stone, Theodore D. Barton, Samuel A. Hetfield, James P. Bartle, John Markley, Sherman McLean, William A. Sutton, Champlain Canal. Section No. 1, James Strang, " "2, James H. Sherrill. Oswego Canal. H. H. Coats. Cayuga and Seneca Canal. Edward S. Latham. Chemung Canal. Greene Bennett. Crooked Lake Canal. Erastus Page. Chenango Canal. Section No. 1, Curtis Porter, *' " 2, Silas Sherburne, " •' 3, Jesse Orcutt. Genesee Valley Canal- Sanford A. Hooper. WEIGH MASTERS. Albany, West-Troy, Utica, Syracuse, Rochester, Daniel D. Shaw, Israel Shadbolt, Albert C. Allen, Daniel D. Denton, John B. Dewey. INSPECTORS. Abraham Van Arnam. Jacob D. Pohlman, James N. Straw, Theodore Carman, Ebenezer Wadsworth, Charles Gillespie, i Schenectady, John Andrew Barhydt, Lewis C. Loomis, Dearborn B. Bickford, Ludlow Williams, Walter Barhydt, Patrick Milton, Rulandus S. Foote, Justin A. Smith, ,Philo M. Carpenter, John Fargo, William C. Hopping. New- York, Albany, (( (( West-Troy, Montezuma, I Rochester, Buffalo, ! " I Whitehall, I Oswego, ; Geneva, Salina, %NDS OF THE STATE. General Fund. There remain unsold about 2,000 acres of land belonging to this Fund, valued at $1,200. Disbursements. Amount of balance due the specific funds on the 30th September, 1843, $577, 438 14 Amount of warrants drawn on the Treasury during the year ending 30th Sept. 1844,. 1,823,834 99 Amount transferred to the School Fund for. interest on money in the Treasury be- longing to the capital of said fund, 6, 905 17 Amount of warrants drawn on the Treasu- ry, remaining unpaid on the 30th Septem- ber, 1843, 374 04 $2, 408, 552 34 Receipts. Amount received into the Treasury during the year ending 30th September, 1844,.. $1,095,619 01 Amount received on the temporary loan Irom the Canal Fund, 300,000 00 Amount of warrants drawn on the Treasu- ury, remaining unpaid on the 30lh Sep- tember, 1844, 444 80 1,396,063 81 Deficiency in the revenue of the General Fund, 30th Sep- tember, 1844, $1,012,488 53 STATEMENT Of balances due from and to the General Fund, showing the above OfTMunt of deficiency , viz: Due from the General Fund, To the School Fund, for balance in the Treasury, viz: Capital, $219, 384 85 Revenue, , 89, 019 46 To the Literature Fund, for balance in the Treasury, viz: Capital, $897 70 Revenue, 19, 624 38 $308,404 31 20,522 08 To the Bank Fund, for balance in the Trea- sury, 60,493 72 To the Mariners' Fund, for balance in the Treasury, 41, 580 72 Carried forward, $431,000 83 FUNDS OF THE STATE. 859^ Brought forward $431,000 83 To the U. S. Deposit Fund, for balances in the Treasury, capital, 89,223 54 To the Railroad Sinking Funds, for balance in the Treasury, viz: Auburn and Rochester,.... $215 48 Tonawanda, 69 78 Hudson and Berkshire, .... 161 56 Tioga Coal, &c., 86 16 Long-Island, 31 25 564 23 To the Canal Fund, for temporary loan to theTreasury, 617,385 06 $1,138,173 66 Due to the General Fund, From theU. S. Deposit Fund, for amount advanced from the Treasury to meet de- mands on the revenue; $25,947 87 From Thomas Farrington, Treasurer, for lalance in the Treasury, 99, 737 26 125,685 13 Balance due from the General Fund to the specific funds, $1,012,488 53 STATE OF THE TREASURY. Balance in the Treasury on the 30th September, 1843, $262, 261 99 Amount received into the Treasury on account of all the funds, during the year ending 30th September, 1844, 4, 675, 233 61 $4,937,495 60 Amount of warrants drawn on the Treasury on account of all the funds, during the year ending 30th September, 1844, $4,837,829 10 Amount of warrants drawn on the Treasu- ry, remaining unpaid on the 30th Septem- ber, 1843, 374 04 $4,838,203 14 Less, amount of warrants drawn on the Treasury, remaining unpaid on the 30ch September. 1845, 444 80 4,837,758 34 Balance in the Treasury on the SOth September, 1844, $99, 737 26 S60 FUNDS OF 'the STATE. The preceding statements show the operation of the General Fund in connection with the other Funds of the state. The receipts of the General Fund on its own proper account, are exhibited in the following statement: Moneys received into the Treasury, on account of the General Fund, du- ring the fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1844, viz: Auction duties, $174, 749 36 Salt duties, (of this sum there was paid for expenses at the salt springs, $37,654.79,) 146,130 09 Fees of Registers and Clerks in Chancery, Clerks of Sup. Court, and Clerks of Circuits, &c., 45, 075 51 Interest on arrears of County Taxes, 3,789 93 *' on Treasury deposits, , 11,800 24 Tax on foreign insurance companies, 2, 407 15 For pedlar's licences, 1, 770 00 Fees of Sec. State's office and other State offices, 1, 464 38 Surplus revenue from E. & Champlain Canal Fund, 100,000 00 Proceeds of State Tax, (of which, the sum of $278,197.56, being half of the proceeds of the tax assessed in 1843, was paid to the Commissioners of the Canal Fund, per chap. 114, Laws of 1842,) 492, 501 05 Miscellaneous receipts consisting of sundry small sums,.. . 6,754 15 Moneys passing through the Treasury on specific accounts, and not forming any part of its general means, 109, 177 15 Total amount of receipts, $1,095,619 01 For the Common School Fund look under the head of Common Schools. LITERATURE FUND. Capital. ^ The capital of the Literature Fund consists of State stocks of this State, and shares in certain Banks and Insurance Companies, as follow: Certificates of 5 per ct. stocks of this State amounting to,. $117,720 87 100 shares, at $60, in Albany Insurance Company, 6, 000 00 579 shares, at $28 in N. Y. State Bank, 16,212 00 23 shares, at $20, in Canal Bank, Albany, 460 00 2554 shares, at $50, in Merchants' Bank, N. Y. , 127, 700 00 Money of this fund in the State Treasury, 897 70 Total productive capital^ $268, 990 57 To this Fund, also, belong about 11,000 acres of land, valued at $5,000; but this will continue unproductive till the lands are sold. The Receipts and Disbursements during the fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1844, were as follows: Receipts. Interest on State Stocks, $5, 886 08 Dividends on Bank and Insurance shares, 12, 604 26 Appropriation from income of U. S. Deposit Fund, 28, 000 00 Total Receipts during the year, $46, 490 34 Balance in Treasury Sept. 30, 1843, 17, 525 60 Total means of Literature Fund, for 1844, ,. . $64,015 94 FimDS OF THB STATE, 361 Disbursements. Apportioned to academies, including incidental expenses,. $40,019 24 Distributed among academies for purchase of books, 3, 423 03 Paid on account of Norma 1 School , 20 28 Contingent expenses of Regents of the University, 639 51 One year's interest on $4,825 of State Stock held in trust for Delaware Academy, 289 50 Total Disbursements $44, 391 56 Balance in Treasury, Sept. 30, 1844, $19, 624 38 BANK SAFETY FUND. The means of this Fund, for the fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1844, were as follow: State Stocks of this State, $60,000 00 Bonds of the Comptroller, &c., 25, 000 00 Money in the State Treasury, 60, 493 72 Total means, $145, 493 72 There have been paid from this Fund, up to Sept. 30, 1844, for there- demption of bills of the following banks, the annexed sums: City Bank of Buffalo, $317,072 00 Wayne County Bank, ; 113,010 00 Commercial Bank, New- York, 139, 109 00 Bank of Buffalo, 433, 553 00 Bank of Lyons, 23,687 00 Clinton County Bank, 63, 806 00 Watervliet Bank, 101, 808 00 Commercial Bank of Buffalo, 162, 826 00 Commercial Bank of Oswego, 147, 299 00 Total, $1,502,170 00 UNITED STATES DEPOSIT FUND. Capital. This fund consists of the following items, viz; Loans on mortgage in several counties, $3, 924, 197 17 State stock, 1,100 00 Money in the Treasury, 89. 223 54 $4,014,520 71 Revenue. Balance due the General Fund, 30th Septem- ber, 1843, $12,358 97 Amount of payments out of the Treasury, du- ring the year ending 30th Sept. 1844, 250,665 61 Carried forward, $263,024 58 31 362 FUNDS OF THE STATE. Brought forward, $263,024.58 Amount transferred to the capital of the Fund for diminution in the loans, by commission- ers' sales of mortgaged premises. 106,412 55 Amount transferred to the capital for errone- ous payment by commissioners in 1843, 227 54 Amount received info the Treasury, during the year ending 30th Sept. 1844, $343,216 80 Amount transferred from capital for errone- ous payment by commissioners in 1843,. . . 600 00 $369,664 67 343,716 80 Balance due the General Fund, 30th Sept. 1844,. ........ $25, 947 87 In the pfeccding statement the item of $250,665.61 includes the appro- priation to the Common School Fund of $165,000 ; to the Literature Fund, of $28,000 ; the various sums granted to colleges, medical schools, and other institutions, the pay of County Superintendents of Schools, &c., &c. The item of $343,216.80 is made up chiefly of $275,206.41 for interest on loans of capital in the several counties ; and sales of lands for non-pay- ment of interest, to the amount of $64,816.50. During the fiscal year to vehich the whole statement relates, the sum of $326,257.29 of principal loaned was paid back to the fund. MARINER'S FUND. This Fund consists of the following itemi. * " '• State stock at 5 per cent, $22,000.00 Mortgage of the American Seamen's Friend Society, 10,000.00 Money in the Treasury, 41 ,580 . 72 Total, $73,580 . 72 Receipts and disbursements for the fiscal year ending Sept. 30. 1844. Received from Board of Health, .t..:........* ^ $14,615.25 Interest on State stock , iiJ7J^^i'^^ -^ 1 , 100 . 00 Rent of House in New- York, 333.27 Proceeds of sale of a house in New-York, 5,020 . 00 Total, $21,068.52 Disbursem£ntMfir^^,a To House o< Refuge for Juvenile Delinquents, $8,000.00 To Marine Hospital , Staten Island, 9,000.00 For salary of Secretary, and other contingent expenses, . . 1,150.00 Total, ...;.... $18,150.00 I rUNDS OF THE STATE. AUBURN AND ROCHESTER RAILROAD COMPANY SINKING FUND. Amount invested 30th Sept. , 1844, $17,829 . 1 1 Money in the treasury, 215.48 Total, $18,044 . 59 TONAWANDA RAILROAD COMPANY SINKING FUND. Amount invested SOth Sept. , 1844, $5,793 . 15 Money in the treasury, 69.78 Total, $5,862.93 HUDSON AND BERKSHIRE RAILROAD CO. SINKING FUND. Amount invested SOth Sept. , 1844, $13,369.31 Money in the Treasury, 161.56 Total,. $13,528.87 TIOGA COAL, IRON MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPA- NY SINKING FUND. Amount invested 30th Sept., 1844, $815.50 Money in the treasury, ; 86.16 Total, ^. $901 .66 LONG ISLAND RAILROAD COMPANY SINKING FUND. Amount invested 30th Sept., 1844, $3,000.00 Money in the treasury, 31 .25 Total, $3,031 . 25 The investments referred to in each of the * tatements of the foregoing sinking funds, consist of stocks of this etate and Comptroller's bonds. 1 DEBTS OF THE STATE. Direct Debt of the State, as it stood Sept. 30, 1844. Taken from the Comptroller's Annual Report, dated Jan. 20, 1845. GENERAL FUND AND RAILROAD DEBTS. Principal. State stock issued at 5 per cent to J. J. Astor, $561,500 00 State stock at 5 per cent for loans from the Bank Safety Fund, 348,107 00 State stock issued to the Ithaca & Owego R. R. Co. viz: at Ah per cent $287,700, and at H per cent $28,000, 315,700 00 Slate stock at 5 per cent to the Canajoharie & Catskill R. R. Company, 200,000 0# State stock to the N. Y. & Erie R. R. Company, viz: at 4^ per cent, $300,000, at 5^ per cent, $l,600,0b0j at 6 per cent, $1,100,000, 3,000,000 00 Indian annuities at 6 per cent, 122,694 87 Temporar7 loans to the Treasury at 6 per cent, 22,370 00 do do do at 7 per cent, 51,647 iiS Due for loans from specific Funds, at 6 per cent 1,012,488 53 Total, $5,634,507 68 The aggregate yearly interest on this total sum, is $310,535.35. In explanation of the preceding statement it should te observed that the sum of $122,694 87, stated as Xh.e principal of the Indian annuities, has no actual existence. It is a mere nominal principal, found by computing what would he the sum necessary to produce, at the rate of 6 per cent per annum, an amount of interest equal to the sum of $7,361.69 paid as annui- ty. These annual payments, called annuities, are the only sums for which the state is, or ever will be, liable under this head, unless, at the request of the annuitants, •the state should consent to convert the annual payments, or any portion of them, into a sum equal to their present worth, and, by paying that amount, extinguish the annuity, and all further de mand on the "state to the extent of the yearly payment thus converted. The nominal principal, therefore, is no part of any actual debt of thestate^, and finds place in these fiscal exhibits only as appertaining to the/orm o" presenting the account. So, also, in reference to the sum stated as '' due to specific funds," much of it constitutes no real debt to any actually existing creditor, but only re- presents the condition of accounts between diflferent funds created by stat- ute, but each alike the property of the state. Indeed, a very considerable portion of what appears as public debt, in the above exhibit, is in reality exactly the reverse, being part of the means of the state for paying its debts. This remark applies particularly to the sum of $617,385.06, which is in- cluded in the total amount '^ due to specific funds," but is in fact, as ap- pears by the Comptroller's Report already cited, so much money derived from the revenues of the Canal Fund, and denominated a loan. As be- tween the two funds, namely the General Fund and the Canal Fund, and as appertaining to the/orm of keeping the accounts, the exhibit is right; but it is obvious that the sum referred to, it part of the retourcet of th« State, not of its de&/». 11 DEBTB OP THE STATE. 365 CANAL DEBT. The following statements relative to the Canal Debt, are taken from the Annual Report of the Commissioners of the Canal Fund, dated March 4, 1845. aXATEMENT Of the Canal Debt, showing each description of stock, the amount redeema- ble in each year, and the annual interest on the same. When due. 7 per cents. 6 per cents 5 per cents. Totals. 1837, • 1845, • 1846, ■ 1S4S, . 1849, ■ 1850, • 185J, 1SS3, 1854, • 1855, 1858, 186), 1662, • #1,584,736 00 2,062,400 00 Totals of debt. t3,647il36 00 $1,776,950 12 $160 00 296,008 12 20,000 00 500,000 00 961,732 00 Annual int. on the debt, $255,299 52 ' $106,607 41 $3,447,617 89 671,304 00 87,000 00 1,236,000 00 60,000 00 20,000 00 4,000,000 00 3,058,605 34 2,164,292 23 655,000 00 $160 00 3,742,626 01 671, 304 00 1,6S4,Y36 00 9,149,400 00 1,266,000 00 60,000 00 20,000 00 600,000 00 4,000,000 00 3,058,605 34 3,126,074 23 655,000 00 $1&,289,8I> 46 $20,713,906 68 $764,490 97 $1, 126,397 90 The amount due in 1837, is Erie and Charaplain Canal stock, and pays no interest. STATEMENT Showing the amount of debt outstanding, on^account of each canal, on the 30th Sept. 1844. Erie and Chajnplain canal debt, separate from the stock issued for the en- largement, $1,721,724 87 Erie canal enlargement, 9,781,000 00 Oswego canal, 421 ,304 00 Cayuga and Seneca canal, 237,000 00 Chemung canal, 648, HOO 58 Crooked Lake canal, '. 120,000 00 Chenango canal, 2,420,000 00 Black River eanal,.... , 1,506,000 00 Genesee Valley canal, - 3,739,000 00 Oneida lake canal, .^..k..... 50.000 00 69,276 13 Improvement of the Oneida river, , ,t.»'i*wsi^i Total debts of the canals, $20,713,905 58 STATEMENT Of the sums received and paid by the Canal Fund Commissioners during the fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1844, and the balance in their hands at end of said year. Balance in hands of Commissioners Sept. 30, 1843, $2,689,260 31 Received during year ending Sept. 30, 1844, 4,066,939 90 Total , , . .... 6,756 ,200 21 .-,..i,.^j,^,^^,... 3,493,353 75 Paid during said period, Balance in kand Sept. 30 1844,... $3,262,846 46 366 DEBTS OF THE STATE, STATEMENT Of the disposition of the balance 0/ $3,262,846.46, in the hands of C. F- ComWs. Sept. 30, 1844, as per last statement. Amount deposited in banks, available, $1,349,057 55 Amount deposited in banks, unavailable, 486,433 95 Due from Treasury for loan to U. S. Deposit Fund, 617.385 06 Loan to the city of Albany, 162,000 00 Invested in Chenango canal stock, 546,006 08 Investe I in canal stock, under Chap. 314, laws of 1844,. . . 100,000 00 In real estate and securities from broken banks, 1 ,963 82 Total, $3,262,846 46 Of the sum last named above, the sum of $1,193,551.60 belongs to the Sinking Fund for the payment of canal debts generally, under chap. 114 of the Laws of 1842; and the sum of $1,814,481.49, to the fund set apart for extinguishment of the old Erie and Champlain canal debt. The residue belongs, in various amounts, to other funds for the payment of the debts of other canals. STATEMENT Of Canal Revenue and Expenditure, during the fiscal year ending Sep- tember 30, 1844. REVENUE Of the State Canals from all sources annual in their nature. Nett tolls, after deducting expenses of collection, $2,344,741 50 Rent of surplus waters, $2,180; interest on current reve- nue, $2,326.60, .' 4,506 60 Total revenue for year ending September 30, 1844,. . . $2,349,248 10 EXPENDITURES On all State Canal», and for all charges on their account. Interest on debt, other than original Erie*and Champlain canal debt, ....'. $1,03 1 ,123 16 Paid to General Fund, for gupport of Government, 200,000 00 To Superintendents ot Canal Repairs, 444,344 98 To Canal Commissioners, for improvements, repairs, and salaries, 71,613 58 To owners of Albany basin, $3,669.37; to Weighmasters, $4,724.21, 8,393 58 Tolls repaid, $172; rent for Oswego canal waters, repaid, $6,530.65 6,702 65 Printing, $3,176.90; expenses of Manhattan Co. transfer office^ $1,965, 5,141 90 Sal?iries of clerks in Canal Department, $4,282 21; sun- dries, $6,368.53, 10,650 74 Total expenditures for year ending Sept. 30, 1844,. . . $1,777,970 59 Surplus of revenue over expenditure, $571,277 51 As the canal revenue thus exceeded the whole expendltare, including DEBTS OF THE STATE. 367 nnunl interest and payment to the General Fund, by more than one-third of the annual interest on the canal debt, so much of the mill tax as went to aid the Canal Fund is discontinued. CONTINGENT DEBT. The contingent debt of the State, that is, the stock of the State loaned to rail-road and canal companies, is as follows: COMPANIES. Act for issuing. Redeem able. - Rale of jinter'st. Amount. Delaware and Hudson Canal Co. Delawate and Hudson Canal Co. Auburn and Syracuse R. R. Co. Aubui'u and Rochester do Long Island do Hudson and Berkshire do Tiog^a Coal Company Chap. 62, 1827 " 346,1829 « 293, 1838 « 196, 1840 « 193, 1840 « 178, 1840 '' 296, 1840 « 200, 1840 « 299, 1840 1S47 1848 (e ct te 1865 (( te 1867 |5pr.ct. ^ :: ;6 « 5J « m « 6 " $500,000 300,000 200,000 200, COO 100,000 150,000 70,000 Tonawanda Rail-road Co., Schenectady and Troy R. R. Co. 100,000 100,000 $1,720,000 If the above named companies perform the conditions of their loans, the State will have nothing to pay on their account. Besides the above loans of stock, the Legislature, in the years 1835, 1838, and 1840, passed acts authorizing the loan of State stocks to the Canajoharie and Catskill Rail-road Company to the amount of $200,000j to the Ithaea and Owego Rail-road Company to the amount of $315,700; and to the New- York and Erie Rail road Company to the amount of $3,- 000,000— in all, $3,515,700, redeemable at different times from 1858 to 1865. The two first named of these companies failed so entirely to fulfil their loan contracts, that the Comptroller sold their roads, with all their appurtenances, in 1842, at public vendue; and the stock loaned to them has become part of the actual debt of the State. The New-York and Erie Rail-road Company, however, though it proved unable to pay the annual interest on its borrowed stock, yet, from the great importance of the work, the Legislature was induced to interpose, at an early day, and save the work from sale. 363 EEAL AND rERSONAJL ESTATE. THE STATE CANALS. Considering the State canals as public property, producing income, their cost being taken as capital and their tolls as revenue, the Comptroller, in his annual report, dated January 20, 1845, makes the following statement, as applicable to the preceding year: STATEMENT Of the Cost and Revenue of the State Canals. CANAL. Cost. Tolls. Erie canal^ , do enlargement,.... Champlain canal, ' Oswego canal, Cayuga and Seneca canal,. , Crooked Lake canal, Chemung canal, Chenango canal, Black River canal, ........ Genesee Valley canal, . . . . , Oneida Lake canal, Oneida River improvement, Total, $7, 143, 12,648, 1,257, 565, 237, 156, 684, 2,420, 1,524, 3, 739, 50, 69, 789 86 851 76 604 26 437 35 000 00 776 90 600 58 000 00 967 00 000 00 000 00 276 13 $2,154,234 79 115,763 21 50,232 73 23,276 21 1,384 81 12,973 27 20,685 52 Unfinished. 18,760 26 583 67 331 05 $30,461,303 84 $2,398,225 60 The annual interest on $30,461,303.84, the cost of all the State canals, and the enlargement of the Erie canal, at 5| per cent, which is the average interest on the present State debt, is $1,675,371 71 The nelt revenue from all the State canals, for the year ending 30th September, 1844, after deducting the cost of collection of tolls and of the maintenance of the canals, is 1,803,768 51 Excess of revenue over $54 per cent on the cost of canals, $128,396 80 This shows that the entire canal system of the State pays interest on the cost of the canals of about six per cent per annum. This favorable result is produced mainly by the revenue of the Erie canal, which yields $2,154,234.79, while all the other canals produce only $243,990.81. REAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE. The annexed statement shows the aggregate valuation of real and per. sonal estates; the number of acres of land assessed in the whole State; th# total amount of State, county, and town taxes, for the year 1844; and the rate of the entire taxation on each dollar of assessment. Number of acres of land assessed, 27, 675, 075 Assessed value of real estate, $480,027,609 do personal do 119,612,343 $599,639,952 00 KEAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE. 369 Aggregate valuation, as corrected by the Board of Super- visors, • $699,891 ,923 GO Amount of State and county taxes, $3,269,068 95 do town taxes, 974,032 86 Total taxes, $4,243,101 81 The general average rate of taxation on each dollar of the assessment* is 7 mills and 7 hundredths of a mill; while in several counties the rate of assessment on the dollar is 10, 12, 13 and 15 mills, and in the county of Hamilton, nearly 33 mills on the dollar. The following is a comparative statement of the valuation of real and personal estate, and the rate and amount of taxes, from 1835 to 1844. Comparative Statement from 1835 to 1844. Yeir. Real estate. Personal es- tate. Total amount of taxes. Rate of assessment on $1 of valuation. 1835, $403,166,094 SI 28. 596.103 $2,132,947 53 2,502,463 73 2,703,914 69 2,860,476 75 3,148,931 54 3,(88,408 22 3,173,355 97 4,246,487 78 3,965,180 14 4,243,101 81 5.0 1836, 1837, 639,756.8741 132,615,613 498,430;054! 122,021,033 502.864 006 I'^-i ^sn 77S 4.9 4 34 1838 4 6 1839 519,058,782 517,723,170 531,987,886 504,254,029 476,999,430 480,027,609 131,602,988 121,447,830 123,311,644 116,595,233 118,602,064 119,612,34:5 4 8 ]840' 1841, 1812, 6 8 1843, 6 6 1844, 7 7 This table shows that from 1835 onward, the aggregate amount of taxes steadily increised, till, in 1844, it lacked but about $20,000 of being dou- bled; while the aggregate valuations of both real and personal estates, shows an increase of only $58,199,726. The sudden and enormous increase of the assessed values of real estates especially, from 1835 to 1836, is well worthy of notice, inasmuch as it co- incided exactly with the very climax of that epidemic phrenzy, which pos- sessed nearly the entire population of the country, for speculating in wild lands, town lots, and cities yet to come. These assessed values, after a lapse of nine years, have not reached so high an amount as that of 1836. wm. MILITIA OF THE STATE OF NEW-YORK. 1 General summary of Ihe Militia of the State, as shown by the Adjutant- General's annual report, dated Dec. 31, 1844. Infantry 140,919 Artillery, 4,53 1 Artillery attached to Infantry, 4,403 Horse Artillery, 68 1 Riflemen, 2,818 Cavalry, 2,922 Total number, 162,274 The Cavalry consists of 4 Divisions, 8 Brigades, 27 Regiments, and 2 Squadrons. The Artillery consists of 4 Divisions, 8 Brigades, 1 Brigade of Horse Artillery, 30 Regiments, I Battalion. The Riflemen consist of 3 Divisions, 7 Br-igades, 22 Regiments. The Infantry consists of 33 Divisions, 66 Brigades, 273 Regiments, and 9 Battalions. principal officers. Silas Wright, Commander-in-Chief. Thomas Farrineton, Adjxdant-General. Henry Storms, New-York, Commissary -General . R,obert H. Pruyn, Albany, Judge-'Advocate-General. Spencer S. Benedict, New- York, Quarter- Master-General . James McNaughton, Albany, Surg eon- General. Day Otis Kellogg, Troy, Paymaster-General. David Hamilton, Wm. Horace Brown, and Thos. B. Myers, Aids- de-Camp. C. W. Bouck, Military Secretary. Major- Generals. — Cavalry. 1st Division, John Taylor Cooper, Albany. 2d " Benedict Arnold, Amsterdam, Montgomery co. 3d " Robert Halsey, Ithaca, Tompkins co. 4th " John F. Townsend, Albany. Brigadier- Generals. — Cavalry. Ist Brigade, Solomon White, Port Ontario, Oswego co. 2d " Isaac J. Tlatt, Clinton Hollow, Dutchess co. 3d " Joshua F. Blanchard, Saratoga Springs. 4th " Lynus W. Thayer, Warsaw, Wyoming co. 5th " Nehemiah Raplee, Dundee, Yates co. 6th " Cornelius Halsey, Plattsburgh, Clinton co. 7th " Vacant. ' 8th " Ferris Jacobs, Delhi, Delaware co. Major- Generals. — Artillery, 1st Division, Charles W. Sandford, New- York. 2d " Aaron C. Whitlock, Ephratah, Fulton co. V MILITIA Of THE STATE OF NEW-YORK. 371 3d Division, Abraham G. Rosecranlz,. . Little Falls, Herkimer co. 4tli «' Nelson Randall, Buffalo. Brigadier- Generals. — Jlrtillery. 1st Brigade, William Hall, New- York. 3d •' Augustus Clark, Amsterdam, Montgomery co. 4th '' Asa R. Butler, Naples, Ontario co. 5lh " Bezaleel Thayer, . .c. .... . Mexico, Oswego co. 6th " George P. Morris, New- York. 7th " George K. Stiles, Cortlandville, Cortland co. 8th *' Volney Randall, Buffalo. 9th '^ Vacant. 10th " Henry Pine, Poughkeepsie. Horse- Artillery. 1st Brigade, Henry Storms, New- York. Major-Generals. — Infantry. 1st Division, Henry Floyd Jones, S. Oyster Bay, Queens co. 2d *' James E. tjnderliill, Brooklyn. 3d ' ' Henry T. Kiersted, New- York. 4th " Aaron Ward,. Sing-Sing, Westchester co. 5th " Calvin G. Sawyer, Goshen, Orange co. 6ih " Joseph S. Smith, Kingston, Ulster co. 7th " John Brush, Poughkeepsie, Dutchess co. 8th " William Salisbury, '.. Leeds, Greene co. 9th " Leonard G. Ten Eyck, Albany. 10th '•■ Orville Clark, 'Sandy Hill, Washington co. 11th " St. John B. L. Skinner, Plattsburgh, Clinton co. 12th " Asher N. Cross, Waterlown, Jefferson co. 13th " Samuel Comstock, Clinton, Oneida co. 14th " Vacant. 15th " John Mott, Mechanicsville, Saratoga co. 16th '' Edmund B. Bigelow, East Worcester, Otsego co. 17th " Ichabod S. Spencer, Canastota, Madison co. 18th ** Solomon Robbins, Jr., SmithviJle, Jefferson co. 19th *' Samuel G. Hathaway, Solon, Cortland co. 20th '' Jonathan P. Couch, Havana, Chemung co. 21st '' Jesse Babcock, Scipio, Cayuga co. 22d " Thomas Barkley, Honeoye, Ontario co. 23d *' John B.Lee, Albion, Orleans eo. 24th '' James Wisner, Olcott, Niagara co. 25th " Elijah Partridge, Hume, Allegany co. 26th " Jehiel Hill, Zoar, Erie co. 27th " C. F. E. Luce York, Livingston co. 28th " Garret H. Stryker, New-York. 29th " William Blake,. Norfolk, St. Lawrence co. 30th " Vacant. 31st " Frederick Pentz, New- York. 32d " John Lloyd, New- York. 33d " John J. Viele, Lansingburgh, Rensselaer co. Brigadier. Generals. — Infantry. 1st Brigade, Francis E. Erwin, Painted Post, Steuben co. 2d ** Rensselaer W. Robinson,.. Cooperstown, Otsego co. 3d " Thomas S. Cumraings, New- York. 372 MILITIA OF THE STATE OF NEW-YORK. 4th Brigade, Daniel C. Rouse, La Fargeville, Jefferson co. 5th " David Gould, Pekin, Niagara co. 6th " Isaac A. Verplanck, Batavia, Genesee co. 7th «' Marvin B. Converse, Auburn, Cayuga co. ^th ' Vacant. 9lh " John K. Porter, Waterford, Saratoga co. 10th '' Vacant. 11th " Peter H. Fonda, Fonda, Montgomery co. 12th " Peter Robison, Elizaville, Columbia co. 13th " Horace S. Bradley, Utica. 14th " Jay Cady, .' Minaville, Montgomery co. 15th " Munson J. Lockvpood, Sing-Sing, Westchester co. . 16th *' Henry Shipherd, Argyle, Washington co. 17th " David Barrett, Whitehall, Washington. ISih " Ransom E. Booth, Havana, Chemung co. 19th " William C. Little, Goshen, Orange co. 20th " Philip H. Lasher, Tivoli, Dutchess co. 2lst " Charles Gray, Herkimer, Herkimer co. 22d *' James A. Herriman, Jamaica, Queens co. 23d " Solomon S. Hummel, Saugerties, Ulster co. 24th " George Wagernor, Penn.Yan, Yates co. 25th " Orrin Griffin, Hobart, Delaware co. 26th " James Hasen, Copenhagen, Lew^is co. 27th '^ Enos D. Hopping, Salina, Onondaga co. 28th " Daniel D. Webster,.- Ames, Montgomery co. 29th " Harmon Goetschius, Ramapo, Rockland co. 30th " Jacob L. Scofield, FishkiU, Dutchess co. 31st " James Slingerland, Stony Hill, Albany co. 32d " Samuel A. Gifford, Oxford, Chenango co. 33d " Richard A. Udell, Babylon, Suffolk co. 34th " Alfred D. Hustin, Wallkill, Orange co. 35th *' James W. Nye, Hamilton, Madison co. 36th ^ •' David Beoman, Jr., Homer, Cortland co. 37th " George S. Nichols, Athens, Green co. 38th " Vacant. 3.9th " William S. Fullerton, Sparta, Livingston co. 40th " William S. Merriam, Lewis, Essex co. 41st " Ephraim Robbins, Jr., Union, Broome co. 42d " Ira P. Chamberlain. West Chazy, Clinton co. 43d *' Rasselas Dickinson, Fredonia, Chautauque co. 44th *' Gilbert Reid, Brooklyn. 45th " William L. Morris, New- York. 46ih " William E. Lathrop, Rochester. 47th " David Burt, Buffalo. '^ 48th '' Robert C. Kenyon, Fulton, Oswego co. 49th ' ■ Tilley R. Pratt, Antwerp , Jefferson co. .50th •' Vacant. 51st '* Robert Hagadorn, West Greenfield, Sarato.co. 52d ' ' Nelson McCall, Rushford, Allegany co. 53d " Vacant. 54th " Daniel J. Huntley, Ellicottville, Cattaraugus co. 55th " Abel Redway, Adams, Jefferson co. 56th " Philander Hartshorn, Hornellsville, Steuben co. 57th " Charles J. Blackner, Orangeville, Wyoming co. 58th " Richard L. Schieffelin, New- York. 69th " Daniel Lee, New-York. COMMISSAEY-GBNERAL 8 DEPARTMENT. 373 60th Brigade, Calvin T. Chamberlain,. . . Cuba, Allegany co. 61st " John Groesbeck, Albany. 62d " Matthew Keeler, New-York. 63d ' ' George Dixey New- York. 64th " Vacant. 65th " Jeremiah Meserole, Williamsburgh, Kings co. 66th " Martin Miller, Greenbush, Rensselaer co. Major- Generals. — Riflemen. 1st Division, Gaylord Campbell, Herkimer, Herkimer co. 2d " A. F. Whitaker, Benton, Yates co. 3d " Ashbel W. RHey, Rochester. B RiGADiER- Generals . — Riflemen . 1st Brigade, Charles Fay, Cazenovia, Madison co. 2d ^" John C. Price, Phelps, Ontario co. 3d " Horace Gay Rochester. 4th ' ' Nicholas P . Cassler, Little Falls , Herkimer co . 5th " Elias Hull, Almond, Allegany co. 6th " L. Parkhurst, Mexico, Oswego co. 7th " George Smith, Ovid, Seneca co. Commissary-General's Department. Arsenals, Arms, and Munitions of War. The Commissary- General is appointed by the Senate and Assembly, in the same manner as the Secretary of State, and other chief officers of the civil Executive Department, and in like manner holds his office for three years, unless sooner removed by a concurrent resolution of those two bo- dies. His salary is $700 a year, payable, as in all other cases, quarterly; and his necessary disbursements in the discharge of his official duties, are also paid out of the treasury, but he receives no fees. He has the general charge and oversight of the arsenals and magazines of the State, which he is required to keep in good repair; and he must at- tend to the preservation and safe keeping, cleaning, and repairing of the ordnance, arms, and all the munitions of war belonging to the State, for which purpose he has at all times the control and disposal of them. He must sell out of the arsenals to privates in the militia, on their producing the certificates of their commandants, muskets, rifles, and other arms and accoutrements, proper to the branch of service with which they are re- spectively connected, at the prices paid for them by the State; he must dis- pose, on the best terms in his power, of all such arms, ammunition, and other military implements and property, as are deemed unfit for use, make report thereof to the Governor, and pay the proceeds into the Treasury; he must, with the approbation of the Governor, and on the certificate of the commanders of brigades, issue colors and instruments of music to bat- talions, provided the expense thereof does not exceed the amount of fines actually paid into the Treasury by such brigades; he must issue to the se- veral artillery companies such powder and ball as are needed for practice; and he must make annual report to the Governor of all his doings, and of the amount and condition of the military property of the State, which re- ports are to be transmitted by the Governor to the Legislature. The following particulars are derived from the Commissary-General's annti«l report, dated Jantiary 20, 1845: 374 COMMISSAR y-GEIs'ERAL 'a DEPARTMENT. The State Arsenals and Magazines are situated in the city of New-York; at Albany; at Onondaga Hollow, in Onondaga county; atCanandaigua, in Ontario county; at Batavia, in Genesee county; at Buffalo; at Watertown, in Jefferson county: at Ruesell, in St. Lawrence county; at Malone, in Franklin county; and at Elizabethtown, in Essex county; and each is under the immediate care and custody of a local agent, called a Keeper. These arsenals are now generally in pretty good repair, except the one in the city of New-York, which is so much dilapidated as to require re- building from the very foundation, and on a more comprehensive and ap- propriate plan. A law was passed by the Legislature, May 4, 1844, to authorize such rebuilding, and appropriating whatever moneys should be paid to the State by the United States for certain lands on Staten Island, the sites of Forts Richmond and Tompkins. The bargain, however, not having been completed, the new State Arsenal in the city has not been begun. The act of Congress of 1808, appropriates $200,000 yearly for arming the militia of the several States; and of that sum, the portion of this State is about $20,000, which has usually, in years past, been received in mus- kets and other small arms; but, under the present Commissary-General, principally in ordnance. The following is the list of what had been received on account of the quota due to this State for 1844: 1 six pounder gun carriage, stocktrail pattern, $281 00 1 four do do do do 281 00 2 sets of implements and equipments, except tangent scales, at $35.63 per set, 7126 Expenses of bushing one vent, $3.00; expenses of fitting one set rim bases, $6.00, 9 00 Amount. $642 26 Equal to 49 5-10 muskets. ■: The present price of the musket is $13. RECAPITULATION Of the Ordnance, Arms, Ammunition and Munitions of War, the property of the State of New- York, at the close of 1844. IRON CANNOlf. 24 pounder howitzers, mounted, 28 18 lio guns, do 4 12 do do do 4 9 do do do 11 6 do do do 156 203 BRASS CANNON. 24 pounder howitzers, mounted, 44 24 do do dismounted, 8 12 do do mounted, 3 12 do mountain do 1 12 do guns do 12 9 do do do 27 .9 do do dismounted, 8 6 do do mounted, *4^|,^.^,^ii^^yi,jl^,jMi,?s^t*ie^^.ti>^^ 0:«ONt)AGA SALT SPRINGS. 375 6 pounder guns, dismounted, . r. 5 4 do do mounted, 4 3 do do mounted and dismounted, 43 2 do do mounted,... 1 1 do do do , 1 10 inch^mortars, 2 8 inch do 1 S^^inch eprouvette, 1 Total brass ordnance, 298 *' iron ordnance, 203 Aggregate, 501 ARMS AND AMMUNITION, Muskets, 48.349 Rifles, 2,888 Carbines, 1,133 Pairs pistols 685 Swords, '. 3 ,8 1 1 Sets infantry equipments, 16,958 New artillery sword belts, 3,044 Sets dragoon equipments, 500 Boxes mi^usket cartridges, 1,000 rounds, 388 Boxes pistol do ' do ' 19 Rounds 12, 9, 6, 4, 3, pound shot,.. 1,515 12 and 24 pounder howitzer shell, 900 ONONDAGA SALT SPRINGS. These celebrated salines are the property of the State. The tract in which they are found, called the " Onondaga Salt Springs Reservation," is in the town of Salina, and embraces within its limits the Onondaga Lake, and the villages of Geddes, Syracuse, Lodi, Salina and Liverpool. Many years ago, the greater part of the reservation was laid out in village plats, and farm and pasture lots, and sold to private citizens, so that the grounds now belonging to the State constitute but a small portion of the original tract. The manufacture of salt is carried on at all the above named villages except Lodi. By means of shafts of small bore, varying from about 90 to more than 300 feet in depth, tubed and fitted with pumps, the brine is raised and poured into reservoirs, from which it is dis- tributed in pipes to the different works for making salt. Of this brine, about 45 gallons furnish a bushel of salt; and the revenue of the State is derived from a duty of 6 cents on each bushel. This duty was originally fixed by the constitution at a shilling; but was reduced to 6 cents by an amendment of that instrument, adopted in November, 1833. Two modes of making salt are in use at these springs, one by arti- ficial heat, and the other by evaporation in the sun. The former pro- <*ess is ranch the less accurate of the two, and the salt produced by it is 376 ONONDAGA SALT SPRINGS. of an inferior quality; while the solar salt is purer than any other, and enjoys a high reputation. By those who are thoroughly acquainted with this subject, the duty paid to the State is said to constitute but very little less than half of the whole cost of production. The interests of the State on the reservation are put in charge of two principal officers, designated respectively the Superintendent of Salt Springs, and Inspector of Salt, in the county of Onondaga. The duties of the latter relate chiefly to the quality of salt, its measurement, packing, and the character of the barrels in which it is sent to market. The Su- perintendent has the general oversight of the reservation, the sinking of shafts, the regulation of the pumps, the supply and distribution of the brine to the different works, the care of the State lands to prevent intru- sion and trespasses, and the leasing of lots for the erection of works for making fine salt. The granting of the lands set apart for the manufac- ture of the coarse or solar salt, is vested in the Commissioners of the Land Office. Of the total quantity of salt annually produced at these springs, about nine-tenths are of the kind made by boiling, which usually goes by the name of " fine salt," on account of the minuteness of its crystals; and the other one-tenth, which forms in very much larger crystals, is commonly designated " coarse salt." The Superintendent and Inspector make annual reports to the Legisla- ture. From the last of these documents, dated at Syracuse, Jannary 9, 1845, the following facts are derived: For the year 1844, the quantities of the several kinds of salt, as classi- fied at the springs, are stated in the Superintendent's annual report, as follows: Bushels. Common or fine salt, 3,358,240 Coarse or solar " 332,418 Ground or dairy " 312,896 Total, •V-*xV.¥**-A«-v> 4,003,554 The gross amount of duty at 6 cents a bushel, on this saU, for 1844, was $240,213.24. This sum was increased by certain small items of rent, &c. to $240,305 10. From this deduct $92,533.38, allowed for drawback, or bounty, and $33,286.58 for salaries, engineering, repair of machinery, &c. and the amount ofnett revenue left from this source for 1844, is $114,485. 14. This shows an increase over 1843, of $2,410.65, and over 1842, of $32,675.61. The recent very rapid and great increase in the production of this salt, is owing to the policy introduced in 1841, of allowing a drawback of the State duty and a large portion of the canal tolls, on all salt delivered at certain points which it had not been previously enabled to reach, in any important quantities, as a branch of regular trade. This policy was en- tered upon, in the first instance, in the form of drawback, under a regu- lation made by the Board of Commissioners of the Canal Fund in the summer of 1841, pursuant to an act of the Legislature passed for the pur- pose at the preceding session. During the session of 1843, the Legisla- ture passed another act, changing the form of the measure from a draw- back to a bounty, and naming the points at which salt, being delivered, should be entitled to such bounty. Those points are tide- water on the Hudson, or the junction of the Erie and Champlain canals, Oswego, Buf- faio, Lafayette, Elmira, Owego, Newark, Dansville, Binghamton, Bea- ver, Portsmouth. ONONDAGA SALT SPRINGS. 377 The object of this policy was to create new and more extended markets for our salt, by enabling it to reach districts to which it could not be car- ried. if required to pay full duty and tolls. The operation of this policy is well exemplified by the following brief statement of the number of bushels which reached tide- water in the several years mentioned. Bushels. Bushels. 1839, 23,440 1840, 13.040 1841, 90,985 1842, 156,500 1843, 536,954 1844, 878,796 The following statement shows the v/hole quantity of salt delivered at the several points named in the act of 1843, with the whole bounty there- on, for the year 1844. Where delivered. Bushels. Whole bounty. Tide- water, or June, of E. and Cham, canals, 878,769 $66,784 77 Oswego, 562,464 2.277 19 Buffalo, 676,094 13,521 88 Lafayette, 114,671 5,74131 Elmira, 18,189 727 59 Owego, ... 35,542 1,403 86 Newark, 41,475 2,073 78 Total,... 2,327,204 $92,533 38 In view of the growing trade in salt, under the operation of the policy in question, the Superintendent remarks that, should the manufacturers be able to deliver their salt at tide-water, (the point of principal increase,) at the same prices at which they have furnished it for the last year, he has no doubt that the eastern demand alone would so increase as to amount in the course of two or three years, to two or two and a half millions of bushels. Still further to illustrate the operation of the policy under considera- tion, it is shown, in the same annual report, that with full duties and tolls, the entire revenue on all the salt which reached tide- water, in 1840, was only $1,115.33; with no duties, but with full tolls, in 1842, it was $4,- 475.55; while, with no duties, and only one-third tolls, the revenue ad- vanced, in 1844, to $9,685.36. This extension of the salt trade, moreover, has not only augmented the revenue, but has also led to a very material improvement in the quality of that description of salt which constitutes the great bulk of the manu- facture, namely, the yin« salt. The opening of the market east of the Hudson, by bringing the Onondaga salt into direct competition with the best imported varieties, has presented an efficient motive to the manufac- turer to improve his processes; and the result already is a very much bet- ter article. The Onondaga coarse salt, made by solar evaporation, has long been known, from chemical analysis, as the purest salt in use. On comparing the whole quantity of salt receiving bounty, in 1844, with the whole quantity produced at the Onondaga springs during the year, it will be seen that more than half of the entire product reached a market through the operation of the bounty, the other portion having paid full duty and toll, as if no bounty had ever been authorized. The foregoing statements refer solely to the salt made at the Onondaga springs. But the manufacture of salt, after a suspension of many years, was resumed at Montezuma two or three years ago; and the quantity there produced, in 1844, was 23,275 bushels, yielding a revenue from the 3? 37S PAUPERS. duty, of $1,397.56; making the aggregate produce at both the State sa- lines, 4,026,828 bushels, and the aggregate nelt revenue $115,882.70, for 1844. The duty levied on salt, as imposed by the State Constitution, up to 1834, was 12| cents per bushel; but in that year an amendment of the Constitution took effect, reducing the duty to 6 cents per bushel. During the eight years ending with 1833, the last year of the shilling duty, the anaual product of salt at Onondaga rose from 827,508 bushels in 1826, to 1,291,280 bushels in 1829, to 1,435,446 bushels in 1830, and to 1,838,646 Dushels in 1833; the average increase for each of the eight years having been not far from 100,000 bushels. Under the 6 cents duty, the annual product has increased at a much greater rate, though exhibiting at the same time much less uniformity. The fluctuation in this respect has, in- deed, been not a little remarkable, as the following statement of the yearly product for the eight years ending with 1841, will show. Year. Bushels. Year. Bushels. 1834, 1,943,252 11838, 2,575,032 1835, 2^09,867(1839, 2,864,718 1836, 1,912,858 11840, 2,622,305 1837, 2,161,267 [ 1841, 3,340,769 PAUPERS The following statistics are taken from the annual report of the Secretary of State, dated March 14, 1845. Reports for 1844 were made, in obedience to law, from all the counties of the State except Albany. The whole number of paupers relieved or supported during the year 1844, exclusive of the city and county of Albany, was 97,961. Of the whole number thus relieved or supported, the whole number of county paupers was 90,744, and the number of town paupers was 7,217. The number of persons temporarily relieved was 77,786, and included in the whole number relieved or supported first above given. The whole num- ber relieved or supported during the year 1843, including the city and countv of Albany, was 82,754. Excess in 1844, exclusive of Albany, 15,- 207. ' The aggregate expense of relieving and supporting the above number of paupers, exclusive of the city and county of Albany, was $569,017.89^. The total expense in 1843, including Albany, was $592,353.29|. The aggregate sum above mentioned, is composed of the following items of expenditure, viz: 1st. PooR-HoirsE Expenses. Paid to superintendents, in the several counties, $16, 062 74 to keepers and poor-house officers, 37, 062 30 to constables and other officers, 2, 178 17 for supplies of the county poor-houses, 237,311 67 for transportation of paupers, 7, 782 66 to physicians, v 13, 105 55 for miscellaneous expenditures, .... 35, 836 79 Tptalamountof expenses connected with county poor-houses, $349,339 88 1 PA.UPERS.. 379 2d. Expenses of administering Temporary Relief. Paid to overseers of the poor in the several counties, $17,250 97 to Justices of the Peace, 7,891 81 for relieving indigent persons temporarily, 194, 535 23 Total expenses for temporary relief, $219, 678 01 Add Poor-House expenses, 349, 339 88 J Total expenses in J 844, $569,017 89i Number received into the several poor-houses in 1844, was 15,416,- born therein, 419; died therein, 1,286; bound out, 524; discharged therefrom, 10,332; absconded, 1,290 Number in the several poor-houses, December 1, 1844, 7,549; of whom 2,775 were foreigners, 767 lunatics, 274 idiots, and 60 mutes. Number on the 1st December, 1844, under 16 years, 1,985, or 1,032 males and 953 females; instructed during 1844, 2,581, for an average pe- riod of 8^ months. ^ Whole number relieved or supported in city of New-York, in 1844, was 58,171; which was 20,347 more than in 1843. The number of paupers, natives of the country, was 14,435; born ill Ireland, 7,279; in England, 1,573; in Scotland, 193; in Germany, 751; in France, 275; and paupers coming in from Canada, 350; and a very few from other countries. The number made paupers by intemperance, was 6,285; by sickness, 4,406; by destitution, misfortune, &c., 6,716; debauchery, 707; lunacy, 863; idiocy, 405; blindness, 254; lameness, 1,202; old age and decrepi. tude, 1,013, &c. RATES OF TOLL, ESTABLISHED BY THE CANAL BOARD, ON PERSONS AND PROPERTY TRANSPORTED ON ALL THE NAVIGABLE CA- NALS OF THE STATE, FOR THE YEAR 1845. Cts m. fr. Provisions, Sfc. 1. On flour, salted beef and pork, butter, cheese, tallow, lard, beer and cider, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 2. On bran and ship-stufl^s in bulk, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 Iron, Minerals, Ores, Sfv. 3. On salt manufactured in this State, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 2 3 4. On foreign salt, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 3 6. 1st. On gypsum, the product of this State, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 2 3 2d. On foreign gypsym, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 6. On brick, sand, lime, clay, earth, leached ashes, manure and iron ore, per 1.000 pounds per mile, 2 3 7. On pot and pearl ashes, window glass, or glass ware, man- ufactured in this State, kelp, charcoal, broken castings, scrap iron and pig iron, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 8. On mineral coal, (except coal to be used as fuel in the man- ufacture of salt, which shall pass free of toll,) per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 9. On stove and all other iron castings, exceyt machines and the parts thereof, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 10. On C( pperas and manganese, going towards tide water, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 11. On bar and pig lead, going towards tide water, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 Fur, Peltry, Skins, 8^c. 12. On furs and peltry, (except deer, buflfalo and moose skins,) per 1,000 pounds per mile, 10 13. On deer, buffalo and moose skins, per 1,000 pounds per mile, ; 5 14. On sheep skins, and other raw hides of domestic animals of the United States, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 6 15. On imported raw hides of domestic and other animals, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 5 Furniture, S^c. ^ 16. On household furniture, accompanied by and actually be- longing to families emigrating, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 17. On carts, wagons, sleighs, ploughs and mechanics' toels ne- cessary for the owner's individual use, when accompanied by the owner, emigrating for the purpose of settlement, per 1,000 pounds per mile, .045 Stone, Slate, S^c. 18. On slate and tile for roofing, and stoneware, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 RATE? OF TOLL. 381 CIS. m. fr. 19. On all stone, wrought or unwrought, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 2 3 Lumber, Wood, Sfc. 20. On timber, squared and round, per 100 cubic feet per mile, if carried in boats, 6 21. On the same, if carried in rafts, (except dock- sticks as in next item,) per 100 cubic feet per mile, 1 22. On round dock-sticks, passing in cribs separate from every other kind of timber, per 100 cubic feet per mile, 1 23. On blocks of timber for paving streets, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 2 24. 1st. On boards, plank, scantling and sawed timber, reduced to inch measure, all kinds of red cedar, estimating that a cord, after deducting for openings, will contain l,000.f€«t, and all siding, lath, and other sawed stuff, less than one inch thick, carried in boats, (except such as is enume- rated in regulations number 26 and 35,) per 1,000 feet per mile, -.0 5 24. On the same, if transported in rafts, per 1,000 feet per mile, 2 25. On mahogany, (except veneering,) reduced to inch mea- sure, per 1,000 feet per mile, 1 5 26. On sawed lath, of less than ten feet in length, split lath, hoop-poles, handspikes, rowing oars, broom-handles, spokes, hubs, tree-nails, felloes, boat-knees, plane-stocks, pickets for fences, and'stuff manufactured or partly manu- factured for chairs or bedsteads, and hop-poles, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 2 27. On staves and heading, transported in boats, per 1,000 pounds per mile: 1st. For pipes and hogsheads, 2d. Forbarrels, 28. On the same, if transported in rafts, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 29. On shingles per M. per mile, carried in boats, 30. On the same, if conveyed in rafts, per M. per mile, 31. On split posts, (not exceeding ten feet in length,) and rails for fencing, (not exceeding fourteen feet in length,) per M. per mile, carried in boats, 2 32. On the same, if conveyed in rafts, per-M. per mile, 8 33. On wood for fuel, (except such as may be used in the ma- nufacture of salt, which shall be exempt from toll,) and tan bark, per cord per mile, 1 34. On the same, if transported in rafts, per cord per mile 2 35. On sawed stuff for window blinds, not exceeding one-fourth of an inch in thickness, and window sashes, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 5 Agricultural Productions, ^c. 36. On cotton and wool, per 1 ,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 37. On live cattle, sheep, hogs, horns, hoofs and bones, per 1,- 000 pounds per mile, 4 5 38. On horses, (and each horse when not weighed to be com- puted at 900 pounds,) per 1,000 pounds per mile, 5 39. On rags and junk, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 40. On hemp, manilla and unmanufactured tobacco, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 1 2 5 5 1 4 cJ82 RATES OF TOLL. Ct». m. fr. 41. On pressed hay, per 1,000 pounds per mile, *.... 2 3 42. On wheat and all other agricultural productions of the Uni- ted States, not particularly specified, and not being mer- chandize, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 43. On merchandize, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 9 Articles not enumerated. 44. On all articles not enumerated or excepted, passing from tide water, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 9 45. On all articles not enumerated or excepted, passing towards tide water, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 Boats and Passengers. 46. On boats chiefly used for the transportation of persons, na- vigating any of the canals, per mile, ... 5 47. On boats chiefly used for the transportation of property, per mile, 2 48. On all persons over ten years of age, per mile, 5 49. On articles of the manufacture of the United States, going towards tide water, although they may be enumerated in the foregoing list, per 1,000 pounds per mile 4 5 1 EXTRACT From the report of the Canal Commissioners, made to the Legislature on the 12th day of March, 1821, showing the rates of toll agreed to by them, and referred to in section 10, of Title 7, of the Constitution. *' On salt, 5 mills per ton per mile, (7 barrels of 5^bushels each, or 40 bushels in bulk, being a ton.) '■' Gypsum, 5 mills per ton per mile. "Flour, meal, and all kinds of grain, salted provision, pot and pearl ashes, one cent per ton per mile. " Merchandize, two cents per ton per mile. *' Timber, squared and round, five mills per hundred solid feet per mile. " Boards, plank and scantling, reduced to inch measure, and all siding, lath and other sawed stuff, less than one inch thick, 5 mills per thousand feet per mile. *' Shingles, one mill per thousand per mile. '' Brick, sand, lime, iron ore, and stone, 5 mills per ton per mile. " Rails and posts for fencing, two cents per thousand per mile. " Wood for fuel, one cent per cord per mile. ' " AH fuel to be used in the manufacture of salt, to pass free. '' Boats made and used chiefly for the transportation of property, on each ton of their capacity, one mill per mile. " Boats made and used chiefly for the carriage of persons, 5 cents per mile of their passage. *' Staves and heading for pipes, one cent per thousand per mile. *' Staves and heading for hogsheads, 7 mills per thousand per mile. *' Staves and heading for barrels or less, 5 mills per thousand per mile. " All articles not enumerated, one cent per ton per mile." CANADIAN CANAL TOLLS. 383 CANADIAN CANAL TOLLS. The competition destined to exist between the Canadian Canals and those of JS'ew-York, will render the following tariff of tolls interesting and useful. Tolls on Vessels, fee. Whole route, up or down- On steamboats and vessels under 50'tons burthen, $1 00 From 50 to 75 do 2 00 From 75 to 100 do 3 00 From 100 to 150 do 3 50 From 150 to 200 do 4 00 From 200 to 250 do 4 50 Upwards of 250 do 5 00 Canal boats under 50 tons, for passengers chiefly 1 00 Canal boats, scows, &c., for freight chiefly, 50 ON CARGO. Flour per barrel, 08^ Pork and beef do., 12^ Wheat, Indian corn, barley and rye, per bushel, 02| The following are the rates of toll charged on the St. [Lawrence, upon the above items, in the order-in which they stand: St. Lawrence Canals. St. Lawrence Canals. Kingston to Montreal — Down. Montreal to Kingston— Up. ON VESSELS. $1 50 $3 50 275 6 00 4 00 8 50 5 00 , 10 00 5 00 10 00 5 00 10 00 5 00 10 00 1 50 3 50 1 50 3 50 ON CARGO. 08^ ..,. 16| Hi 18| 02^ 04 1-5 There will be a great reduction from the total amount of the above rates on the class of barges and small steamboats which now pass through the rapids of the St. Lawrence, as they will be subject to the tolls on the La- chine canal only on the downwards trip, as follows: Steamboats and vessels under 50 tons burthen, $1 00 From 50 to 75 do 2 00 From 75 to 100 do 3 00 From 100 to 150 do 3 50 From 150 to 200 do 4 00 From 200 to 250 do. 4 00 Upwards of 250 do 4 00 Boats under 50 tons, for passengers chiefly, 5 00 Boats, scows, &c. , for freight chiefly, 50 Flour per barrel, 03^ Pork and beef do., 05 Wheat, Indian corn, barley and rye, per bushel, 00 8-10 The reduced rate of insurance on the larger class of vessels and thMr cargoes, which will necessarily pass through the Cornwall and Beauhar- nois as well as the Lachine Canal, downwards, and thereby avoid all risk from the rapids, will no doubt very nearly counterbalance the advantages possessed by the smaller craft. J^84 BAIL-ROAD FREIGHT. RAIL-ROAD FREIGHT. \ By act chap. 335 of the laws of 1844, the Utica and Schenectady Rail -road ■was authorized, on the payment of canal tolls, t^ carry freight during the sus- pension of canal navigation. The weight of articles received by said road from the Utica and Syracuse road, the tons shipped on said road between Utica and Schenectady, and the tons delivered at Albany, taken from the returns made by the Utica and Schenectady road to the Canal Department, from the close of navigation to the 15th April, a period of 139 days, are as follows: ARTICLES. g « o I"! rt . « >^ .cc o a — ^* OJ OS Ri P,«.-H ARTICLES. •gW^rJ Vns « > ca " pi V ce ed 0,0-2 2 sP THE FOREST. Furs and peltry. Boards & scantling Shingles, Timber, Ashes, ......... Tons. 139 36 106 Tons 14 23 3 30 49 Tons. 144 55 30 76 The forest, 201 AGRICULTURE. Pork, Beef, Cheese, Butter, Lard, Wool, Pork, (in the hog,) Poultry, Flour, Wheat, Rye, Barley, Other grain, Bran and ship stuffs Peas and beans, . Dried fruit, Tobacco, 119 305 64 21 72 90 1 55 88i 50: 110 3 51 214 369 200 3 17 148 76 115 235 436 224 4 69 236 126 518 3 2 16 75 20 30 19 1 Clover & grass seed Flax seed, Hops, Agriculture, .... MANUFACTURES. Domestic spirits,.. Leather, Furniture, Paper, Pig iron,.. Iron ware, Domest. woolens,. Domestic cottons,. Manufactures, .. Merchandize 1671 195 .... 6| 5 739 1,756, 2,319 484 33 17 11 '"4 66 62 i 690 1,073 136 165 45| 40 lO! 19 ....1 • 2 24 21 120, 183 263 308 667 1,288| 1,811 4 111 14 OTHER ARTICLES. Stone, lime & clay, Sundries, Other articles, . . Total tons,.... 1| ....I 159j 230| 1 336 160 230; 337 1,771! 3,404 4,786 The results of the foregoing statement are as follows: Received at Utica by the Utica and Schenectady road, from the Syracuse and Utica road (equal to 35 boat loads of 60 tons each,) tons 1 ,771 Shipped between Utica and Albany, (equal to 68 boat loads, ) . . . . " 3,404 Total carried eastward on Utica and Schenectady road, Delivered between Utica and Albany, (equal to 8 boat loads,) 389 Delivered at Albany, (equal to 95 boat loads,) 4,786 5,175 5,176 COURTS. UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTS. SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF N. YORK. Comprising the following counties : Columbia, Dutchess, Greene, Kings, New-York, Orange, Putnam, Queens, Richmond, Rockland, Suffolk, Sullivan, Ulster, and Westchester. Officers of the Courts. Samuel Nelson, Associate Justice U. S. Sup. Court, Circuit Judge. Samuel R. Betts, District Judge. Alexander Gardiner, Circuit Clerk. James W. Metcalf, District Clerk. George W. Morton, Deputy do. Benjamin F. Butler, District Attorney. Francis F. Marbury, Assistant do. Ely Moore, Marshal. Sylvanus Rapelje, Deputy do. V. S. Commissioners to take Affidatnts, Depositions, Bails, S[C. The Clerks of the Circuit and District Courts, their chief deputies, and the Deputy Marshal, are Commissioners ex-officio for the city and county of New-York ; and the County Clerks of the remaining counties comprising the Southern district of New-York, are Commissioners ex-ofilcio for those coun- ties. Court Terms. U. S. Circuit Court. Equity and Criminal Terms, last Monday in February and July. General Terms, first Monday in April and last Monday in November. U. S. District Court. Creneral Terms, first Tuesday in each month. Special Court, every Tuesday. In Bankruptcy Wm. C. H. Waddell, General Assignee. William W. Campbell, >. Stephen Cambreleng, i John W. Mulligan, f /^/v«, «,;»«.•/.« --» Silvanus Miller; > Commtsstoners. ^ James Strong, \ Ogden Edwards, -^ £ NORTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW- YORK. Comprising the following counties : Albany, Allegany, Broome, Cattarau- as, Cayuga, Chautauquc, Chenango, Chemung, Clinton, Cortland, Delaware, rie, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Genesee, Hamilton, Herkimer, Jeflferson, Lewis, Livingston, Monroe, Montgomery, Madison, Niagara, Oneida, Onta- rio. Onondaga, Orleans, Oswego, Otsego, Rensselaer, St. Lawrence, Saratoga, Schenectady, Schoharie, Seneca, Steuben, Tioga, Tompkins, Warren, Wash- ington, Wayne, Wyoming and Yates. 33 386 NEW-YORK STATE COaRTS> Officers of the Court. Alfred Conkling, Judge, Auburn. Anson Little, Clerk, Utica, Aurelian Conkling, Deputy Clerk} Auburn. William F. Allen, District Attorney, Oswego. Jacob Gould, Marshal, Rochester. Truman J. McMaster, Deputy do., Auburn. Matthew Jordan, Deputy, do., Albany. Terms of the Circuit Court of the U. States for the NoRTHERSf District of New-York. First Tuesday after the third Monday in June, at Canandaigua. Third Monday in October, at Albany. Terms of the District Court of the U. States for the Northern District of New-York. Third Tuesday in Januswy, at Albany, ** " May, at Rochester. Second Tuesday in July, at Utica. « « October, at Buffalo. One term annually in the county of St. Lawrence, Franklin or Clinton, at such time and place as the Judge shall appoint. NEW- YORK STATE COURTS. The Courts of Common Pleas, within their several counties, have a jurisdic- tion concurrent with the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in civil ceses. They have also an appellate jurisdiction of causes arising in Justices' Courts. The Judges of the Common Pleas, or one Judge of the Common Pleas and two Justices of the Peace, form the Court of General Sessions of each county, which has jurisdiction in all criminal cases of an inferior degree to those the punishment of which is imprisonment in the state prison for a less term than ten years. The Circuit Courts are each held by a Circuit Judge. Their business is the trial of questions of facts arising upon causes in litigation in the Supreme Court. They have no original jurisdiction. The Circuit Judges are Vice- Chancellors except in the first and eighth Circuits. Courts of Oyer and Terminer are held simultaneously with the Circuits. These are courts of criminal jurisdiction, and are constituted of the Circuit Judge and two or more of the Judges of the County Courts for the county. They have cognizance of all criminal offences. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction of all civil actions at law, aris- ing within the state. Practically, however, this jurisdiction only extends to actions where the amount in controversy exceeds^SO. It has also an appellate jurisdiction in criminal cases brought before it froci courts having the original jurisdiction, by certiorari or writs of error. The C(yart of Chancery comprehends all the courts of equity jurisdiction in the state. Proceedings in it are brought either before the Chancellor or one of the Vice-Chancellors. All actions where relief in equity is sought, may be brought before the Chancellor; and any action where such relief is sought may also be brought before the Vice-Chancellor of the Circuit in which the cause of action arose, or where either of the defendants live. The proceed- ings in either case are entitled in Chancery, and the particular court before which they are brought is designated. In addition to his original jurisdiction, the Chancellor has an appellate jurisdiction in all cases decided by a Vice- Chancellor, or by any Surrogate. Surrogates^ Courts, have now the probate of all wills of real as well as per- sonal estate, the control of executors and administrators, and the charge of in- fants' estates. The Chancellor also has power to issue commissions to take proof of wills of both real and personal estates in cases where the witnesses NEW-YORK STAT£ COURTS. 387 reside out of this State. He also has power to appoint general and special guardians of the persons and estates of infants. The Court for the, Correction of Errors is constituted of the President of the Senate, Senators, Chancellor, and Justices of the Supreme Court, &c. It has appellate jurisdiction only, and has the review of decrees made by the Court of Chancery, which are brought before it on appeal, and the judgments of the Supreme Court, brought up upon writ of error. When sitting as a court of appeals from the decrees made by the Court of Chancer}', the Chancellor has no vote in its decisions, and in like manner when acting upon writs of error from the Supreme Court, the Justices of that Court" have no vote. The deci- sions of this Court are final. Officers of the Court of Chancery. Reuben H. Walworth, Chancellor, Saratoga Springs. John M. Davison, Register, Albany. Hiram Walworth, Assistant Register, New-York. Alonzo C. Paige, Reporter, Schenectady. Oliver Lorenzo Barbour, Chancellor's Clerk, Saratoga Springs. First Circttit. William T. McCoun, Vice-Chancellor, New- York. Lewis H. Sandford, Assistant Vice-Chancellor, New- York. Hiram Walworth, Clerk, ex-officio, New-York. Charles Edwards, Reporter, New-York. Lewis H. Sandford, Injunction Master, New-York. , Taxing Master, New-York. Lucius Robinson, Exception Master, New-York. Philo T. Ruggles, ** " " Stephen Cambreleng, " " " Second Circuit. Charles H. Ruggles, Vice-Chancellor, Poughkeepsie. Alexander Forbus, Clerk, Poughkeepsie. Charles W. Swift, Injunction Master, Poughkeepsie. Charles Monell, Taxing Master, Goshen, Orange county. John W. Mills, Exception Master, White Plains, Westchester co. Nathan Reeve, Exception Master, Newburgh, Orange cotmty. Charles A. Floyd, Exception Master, Huntington, Suffolk county. Third Circuit. Amasa J. Parker, Vice-Chancellor, Albany. John M. Davison, Clerk, ex-officio, Albany. John V. L. Pruyn, Injunction Master, Albany. Denis B. Gaflfney, Taxing Master, Albany. Benjamin F. Potter, Exception Master, Schenectady. Darius Peck, '* " Hudson. Giles B. Kellogg, « •' Troy. Fourth Circuit. John Willard, Vice-Chancellor, Saratoga Springs. G. M. Davison, Clerk, Saratoga Springs. Daniel Shepherd, Injunction Master, Saratoga Springs. Callender Beecher, Taxing Master, Ballston Spa. Marinus Fairchild, Exception Master, Salem. Charles Gray, " " Herkimer. William A. Dart, <' « Potsdam. 388 NEW-YORK STATE COURTS. Fifth Circuit. Philo Gridley, Vice-Chancellor, Utica. James Watson Williams, Clerk, Utica. Aaron Hackley, Injunction Master, Utica. John G. Crocker, Taxing Master, Utica. Joseph C. Patridge, Exception Master, Watertown. John S. Randall, " " Oswego. James Hyde, " " Richfield. Sixth Circuit. Robert Monell, Vice -Chancellor, Greene. Robelrt B. Monell, Clerk, Greene. Lester Chase, Injunction Master, Greene. John J. Taylor, Taxing Master, Owego. Robert Gosman, Exception Master, Ithaca. Benj'n N. Loomis, " *' Binghamton. David McMasters, " " Bath. Seventh Circuit. Bowen Whiting, Vice-Chancellor, Geneva. Stephen A. Goodwin, Clerk, Auburn. Peter Cutwater, Jr., Injunction Master, Syracuse. Daniel T. Moseley, Taxing Master, Skaneateles. Joseph D. P. Freer, Exception Master, Cortlandville. John N. Whiting, *' ** Geneva. Theron R. Strong, " " Palmyra. Eighth Circuit. Frederick Whittlesey, Vice-Chancellor, Rochester. E. Darwin Smith, Clerk, Rochester. Charles Lee Clarke, Reporter, Rochester. Horace Gay, Injunction Master, Rochester. Henry K. Viele, Taxing Master, Buffalo. Augustus A. Boyce, Exception Master, Lockport. Moses Taggart, *' " Batavia. Charles F. Mattison, " «« Dunkirk, Chautauque co. Court of Chancery. Chancellor's Terms. Fourth Monday in January and August, at Albany, and of May and October in New- York. Each term at least eight days. Motion Courts. First Tuesday in every Month during the vacations, at the Capitol in the city of Albany, except between the May and August terms, when they are held at the Chancellor's dwelling house, at Saratoga Springs. Also each Monday of every stated term. , , ». . Vice- Chancellor's Stated Terms. First Circvit.— Vice- Chancellor. At New-York, first Monday in January, April, July, and October. Assistant Vice-Chancellor. First Monday in each month except July and August, at the City Hall, New- York, unless he holds a term elsewhere, (See laws of 1839, ch. 101 : 1840, ch. 314.) Terms to continue ten days at least. NEW-YORK STATE COURTS. 389 Second Circuit. Third Monday in February and 2d in August, at Poughkeepsie, and 1st in June and December, at the Court-House in Newburgh. Special Terms, at times and places appointed for holding Circuit^Courts. Third Circuit. Second Monday in February and December, and Wednesday after 2d Mon- day in June, at Albany ; and Wednesday after, 3d Monday in August, at the Court-House in Troy. Fourth Circuit. Monday before 1st Monday in February, at the Court-House in Canton; last Tuesday in April and October, and first in September, at Ballston Spa. Special Terms, at times and places of Circuits, for hearing causes by consent, and for decrees in pro confesso and foreclosure suits. Fifth Circuit, First Monday in September, December and March, and 4th Monday in July, at Utica. Sixth Circuit. * Third Monday in February, at Ithaca; Saturday after 2d Monday in May, at Binghamton; Saturday after 4th Monday in August, at Owego; 2d Monday in November, at Norwich. Seventh Circuit. First Monday in February, 2d in May, 4th in July and October, at Auburn. Eighth Circuit. Fourth Tuesdays in February, May, August and November, at Rochester. Vice- Chancellor' 8 Motion Courts ^2d and 4th Tuesday in each month. Is* Circuit.— At the City Hall, New-York. 3d Circuit.— M the Capitol in Albany, and in each of the other Circuits at the places of residence of the respective Vice-Chancellors, or at such other places as they shall appoint for the purpose. OflScers of the Supreme Court. Greene C. Bronson, Chief Justice, Albany. Samuel Beardsley, Justice, Utica. Freeborn G. Jewett, Justice, Skaneateles. Hiram Denio, Reporter, Utica. Clerks. Deputies. Charles Humphrey, Albany. N. Howard, Jr., Albany. Wm. Paxson Hallett, New-York. Fred. A. Guion, New-York. James S. Beardsley, Utica. Arch. G. Montgomery, " Jacob Sutherland, Geneva. J. G. Curtis, Utica. O. Curtis, Geneva. General Terms. Albany, 1st Monday of January, at the Capitol; New- York, 1st Monday in May, at the City Hall; Utica, 1st Monday in July, at the Academy ; Rochester, 3d Monday in October, at the Court-House 390 NEW-YORK STATE COURTS. Circuit Judges. To* r<;-«„:f S John W. E4monds, New-York. 1st Circuit, j ^^^ p Hallett, Clerk, 2d '* Charles H. RuggleSjPoughkeepsie. 3d ^' Amasa J. Parker, Albany. 4th '' John Willard, Saratoga Springs. 5th « Philo Gridley, Utica. 6th " Robert Monell, Greene. 7th " Bowen Whiting, Geneva. 8th ** Nathan Dayton, Lockport. Circuit Court for 1845 and 1846. ARRANGED FOR THE STATE PAPER, PURSUANT TO THE REVISED STATUTES. Circuit Courts and Courts of Oyer and Terminer and General Jail Delivery to be held within the several counties of this State, for the years 1845 and 1846, have been fixed and appointed by the respective Circuit Judges at the times and places following, viz : First Circuit. In the City and County of New- York, at the City Hall of the said city, on the third Monday of March, on the first Monday of May, on the first Monday of July, on the first Monday of October, and on the fourth Monday of De- cember. In the county of Richmond, at the Court-House in the said county, on the fourth Monday of June, and on the fourth Monday of November. In the county of Kings, at the Court-House in the city of Brooklyn, on the second Monday of April, on the second Monday of September, and on the first Monday of December. Courts for hearing arguments of matters committed, in pursuance of the act entitled "An act relating to the Supreme and Circuit Courts,'' to the decision of the Circuit Judge for said circuit, are appointed to be held at the City Hall of the city of New-York, on the first Mondays of January, April, June and October, until otherwise ordered. A court for the hearing of non-enumerated motions, in pursuance of the act entitled *' An act to authorize the Circuit Judge of the first circuit to hold spe- cial terms for hearing and deciding certain non-enumerated business," passed May 26, 1841, is appointed to be held at the City Hall of the city of New-York, on the first Saturday of every month of the year, except the months of Febru- ary and August, until otherwise ordered. Second Circuit. In Dutchess, at the Court-House in Poughkeepsie, on the first Monday in March, and the third Monday in November. In Ulster, at the Court-House in Kingston, on the third Monday in March, and the third Monday in October. In Rockland, at the Court-House in Clarkstown, on the first Wednesday in April, and the first Wednesday in November. In Orange, at the Court-House in Newburgh, on the first Monday; in April in each year, and at the Court-House in Goshen on the third Monday in Septem- ber, 1845, and on the second Monday in September, 1846. In Westchester, at the Court-House in Bedford, on the third Monday in April, and at the Court-House in White Plains on the first Monday in October. In Suffolk, at the Court-House in Riverhead, on the first Tuesdays in May and September. In Queens, at the Court-House in North Hempstead, on the second Mondays in May and September, 1845, and on the second Monday in May, and the first Monday in September, 1846. In Sullivan, at the Court-House in Monticello, on the third Monday in May and the fifth Monday in September, 1845, and on the third Monday in May and the fourth Monday m September, 1846. NEW-YORK STATE COURTS. 391 In Pulnam, at llie Court-Houae in Carmel, on the fourth Monday in May, and the second Monday in November. Chancery Terms. The stated Chancery Terms for the hearing of causes before the Vice-Chan- cellor of the second Circuit, are appointed for the years 1845 and 1846, as fol- lows : On the third Monday in February and the second Monday in August, at the Court-House in Poughkeepsie; and on the second Mondays in June and De- cember, at the Court-House in Newburgh. Special Chancery Terms are appointed to be held for the years aforesaid, in the several counties in the second circuit, at the times and places appointed for the holding of the Circuit Courts. Courts for hearing arguments upon cases, bills of exeeplions, &c. will be held at the judge's chamber in Poughkeepsie, on the second and fourth Tues- days in each month, except when the Circuit Courts are sitting. Third Circuit. Schenectady — On the first Monday in March, and the third Monday in Octo- ber, at the Court-House in Schenectady. Columbia— On the third Monday in March, and the first Monday in Septem- ber, at the Court-House in Hudson. Albany — On the first Monday in April, and first Monday in October, at the City Hall in Albany. Rensselaer — On the fourth Monday in April, and third Monday in Novem- ber, at the Court-House in Troy. Greene — On the second Monday in May, and third Monday in September, at the Court-House in Catskill. Schoharie — On the third Monday in May, and fourth Monday in October, at the Court-House in Schoharie. Delaware — On the fourth Monday in May, and fourth Monday in September, at the Coui't-House in Delhi. Stated Chancery Terms^ Will be held on the second Monday in February, June and December, at the Capitol in the city of Albany, and on the second Monday in August, at the Court-House in the city of Troy. Law Terms, For hearing eases, bills of exceptions, &c. will be held on the third Monday in February and August, and on the first Monday in December, at the City Hall in the City of Albany, and on the third Monday in June at the Court- House in the city of Troy. Fourth Circuit. Essex— The fourth Tuesday in January, and fourth Tuesday in June, at the Court-House in Elizabethtown. Clinton— The first Tuesday in February, and Tuesday after the fourth Tues- day in June, at the Court-House in Plattsburgh. Franklin— The second Wednesday in February, and second Wednesday in July, at the Court-House in Malone. St. Lawrence— The third Tuesday in February, and Tuesday after the se- cond Wednesday in July, at the Court-House in Canton. Herkimer— First Monday in April, and third Monday in September, at the Court-House in Herkimer. Montgomery— The second Monday in May, and third Monday in November, at the Court-House in Fonda. Fulton— Wednesday after the third Monday in May, and Wednesday after the fourth Monday in November, at the Court-House in Johnstown. Saratoga— The fourth Monday in May, and Monday after the fourth Monday in November, at the Court-House at Ballston Spa. 302 NEW-YORK STATE COURTS. Warren— Thursday before the second Monday in June, and Wednesday after the second Monday m October, at the place appointed for holding the Court of Common Pleas. Washington— The second Monday in June, at the Court-House in Kingslju- ry ; and first Monday in October, at the Court-House in Salem. Stated Chancery Terms. The third Monday in February, at the Court-House in Canton; the last Tuesday in April, the first Tuesday in September, and the last Tuesday in Oc- tober, at the Court-House in Ballston Spa. Law Terms, For hearing cases, bills of exceptions, &c., will be held at the stated Chan- cery Terms, and at the office of the Circuit Judge in Saratoga Springs, on the second and fourth Tuesday of every month, when the Circuit Judge is not en- gaged in holding Circuits. General Chancery Terms, For the fourth circuit, in the years 1845 and 1846, will be held on the third Monday in February, at the Court-House in Canton; and on the last Tuesday in April, the first Tuesday in September, and the last Tuesday in October, at the Court-House in Ballston Spa. Fifth Cirgxjit. Otsego County— On the second Mondays of April and September, at the Court-House. Madison County— On the fourth Mondays in March, and third Mondays in September, at the Court-House. Oneida County— On the third Mondays in April, at the Court-House in Rome in 1845, and at the Court-House in Whitesboro in 1846 ; and on the fourth Mondays in September in each year, at the Academy in Utiea. Jefferson County — On the third Mondays of June and December, at the Court-House. Lewis County — On the Thursdays next before the third Mondays in June and December, at the Court-House. Oswego County— On the fourth Mondays of June, at the Court-House in Os- wego ; and on the fourth Mondays of December, at the Court-House in Rich- land. The Stated Terms of the Court of Chartbery for the fifth circuit, will be held on tiie first Mondays in December, March, June and September in each year» at the Academy in Utica. The Law Terms for hearing cases, &c., will be held at the same times and place as the Chancery Terms. Sixth Circ0it. Chenango — On the fourth Monday in January, and first Monday in August> at the Court-House in Norwich. Tompkins — On the second Monday in February, and third Monday in Au- gust, at the Court-House in Ithaca. Tioga — On the fourth Monday in February, and on the fourth Monday in August, at the Court-House in Owego. Broome— On the last Monday in April, and third Monday in November, at the Court-House in Binghamton. Chemung— On the last Monday in May, and last Monday in September, at the Court-House in Elmira. Livingston— On the first Monday in June, and second Monday in October, at the Court-House in Geneseo. Cattaraugus— On the second Monday in June, and third Monday in October, at the Court-House in Ellicottville. Allegany— On the third Monday in June, and fourth Monday in October, at the Co\irt-House in Angelica. i NEW-YORK STATE COURTa. 393 Steuben— On the fourth Monday in June, and first Monday in October, at the Court-House in Bath. Equity Terms. Tompkins — On the third Monday in February, at the Court-House in IthAca.. Allegany — On Friday after the third Monday in June, at the Court-House in Angelica. Tioga— On Saturday after the fourth Monday in August, at the Court-House in Owego. Chenango — On the second Monday in November,, at the Court-House in Noi'wich. Law Terms. On the first Mondays in February, May and December, and second Monday in August, at the office of the Circuit Judge, in Greene, Chenango county. Seventh Circuit. In the county of Cortland— At the Court-House, on the last Monday in March, and the last Monday in August. In the county of Onondaga— At the Court-House, on the second Monday of April, and on the second Monday of September. In the county of Cayuga — At the Court-House, on the second Monday in February, and the first Monday in August. In the County of Seneca — At the Court-House in Ovid, on the fourth Monday in May, and at the Court-House in Waterloo, ota the second Monday in No- vember. In the county of Ontario— At the Court-House, on the first Monday in May, and on the second Monday in October. In the cotmty of Yates— At the Court-House, on the first Monday in October, and on the third Monday in May. In the county of Wayne— At the Court-House, on the fourth Monday of April, and on the first Monday in September. Stated Chancery Terms in the seventh circuit, for the years 1845 and 1846, will be held at the Court-House in Auburn, on the first Monday in February, the second Monday in May, the last Monday in July, and the fourth Monday in October. Courts for hearing arguments of matters committed in pursuance of the act entitled "An act relating to the Supreme and Circuit Courts," will be held at the office of the Circuit Judge, in Geneva, on the fourth Tuesday of every month in each year. Motions and petitions in Chancery will be heard at the office of the Circuit Judge in Geneva, at the times specified by the rules of the Court. Eighth Circtjit. In the county of Chautauque, on the second Mondays in January and July. In Erie, on the third Mondays of January and June. In Orleans, on the first Monday in February, and first Tuesday in September. In Monroe, on the second Tuesdays in February and September. In Genesee, on the fourth Tuesdays of February and September. In Wyoming, on the first Monday in March, and the Monday next after the fourth Tuesday in September. In Niagara, on the second Tuesday in March, and the second Monday in Oc- tober. Special Terms for motions will be held at the Court-House in Lockport, the first Thursdays of J anuary, April, August and November, 394 NEW-YORK STATE COURTS. Superior Court. "The Superior Court of the city of New-York," having juri=?diclion only in that city and county, sits on the first Monday and closes on the last Sa- turday of every month. Samuel Jones, Chief Justice. Jesse Oakley, Clerk. William M. Evarts, Reporter. The alternate terms commencing with January, which is an Argument Term, are Argument Terms. Causes may be noticed for trial, and tried during the first week of Argument Terms. The Court of Common Pleas for the^ity and county of New-York, sit*' every month, commencing on the third Monday. The terms continue four weeks. Michael Ulshoeflfer, First Judge. James Conner, Clerk of the city and county of New- York. The Court of General Sessions for the city and county of New-York, commences on the first Monday of every month, and may continue until the third Saturday thereafter, and is holden by Frederick A. Tallmadge, Recorder of the city, assisted by the Aldermen. Henry Vandervoort, Clerk. The Court of Special Sessions for the city and county of New-York is holden by the Recorder, assisted by two of the Aldermen of the city. It is held on Tuesdaly and Friday of every week. Henry Vandervoort, Clerk. " The Marine Court " of the city of New-York, having jurisdiction in all actions of debt under one hundred dollars, and in suits by seamen for dam- ages to any amount — sits every day. Thos. Jefferson Smith, "i Wm. D. Waterman, >- Judges. Nelson J. Waterbury, ) Abraham Asten, Clerk. Abraham V. Barbiere, Assistant Clerk. Courts of Common Pleas and General Sessions. Wheri the month is printed in italic, the Common Pleas only is held in that term. Albany, 2d Tuesday in June and December, and 3d in March and September. Allegany, 1st Monday in February, June and October. Broome, 1st Monday in February, June and October. Cattaraugus, last Tuesday in January, 3d in June, and 1st in October. Cayuga, 3d Monday in January, May and September. Chautauque, 2d Tuesday in February and October, and 4th in June. Chemung, 2d Tuesday in January, April, July and October. Chenango, second Monday in February, June and October, Clinton, 1st Monday in January and October, and 2d in May. Columbia, 3d Monday in February and June, and 4th in September. Cortland, 2d Tuesday in February, April and September. Delaware, 4th Monday in February, 3d in June, and 2d in September and De- cember. NEW-YORK STATE COURTS. 395 Dutchess, 1st Monday in February and June, and last in September. Erie, 1st Monday in February, June and October. Essex, 2d Tuesday in January and April, and last in September. Franklin, last Tuesday in April, and 2d in October. Fulton, 3d Monday in January, and 1st in April, August and October. Genesee, 1st Tuesday in February, and 2d in Juneznd October. Greene, 2d Monday in February, last in May and 1st in September. Hamilton, 3d Tuesday in June and December. Herkimer, 1st Monday in February, June and October. Jefferson, last Monday in February and May, and 1st in September and Dec. Kings, 3d Tuesday in January, April, July and October. Lewis, 1st Tuesday in January, and 3d in April and September. Livingston, last Monday in January, May and September. Madison, 1st Monday in February and October, and 3d in June. Monroe, 2d Monday in March, 2d in June, and 1st in October and December. Montgomery, 2d Monday in March, June, September and December. New- York, Courts of Common Pleas, 3d Monday in every month ; Greneral Sessions and Superior Court, 1st Monday in every month. Niagara, 1 st Monday in February, June and September. Oneida, 2d Monday in February, March, June, September and December. Onondaga, 4th Monday in February, May, August and November. Ontario, 3d Tuesday in February, May, August and November. Orange, 2d Monday in February, last in May, and 1st in September and Dec. Orleans, 3d Monday in January, June and September. Oswego, 3d Monday in February and September, 1st in June, and 2d in Dec. Otsego, 1st Monday in February, 3d in June, and 2d in October. Putnam, 1st Tuesday in February, and 2d in September. Queens, 3d Tuesday in February, 1st in June, and last in October. Rensselaer, last Monday in January, May and September. Richmond, 2d Tuesday in April, September and December. Rockland, 1st Tuesday in February, and 3d in April and November. St. Lawrence, 3d Monday in May, September and December. Saratoga, 2d Monday of March and September, and 3d of December. Law Term, 3d Monday of April. Schenectady, 3d Tuesday in January, last in April, and 2d in October. Schoharie, 1st Monday in February, June and October. Seneca, 1st Tuesday in February and October, and 2d in May. Steuben, 1st Monday in March, June, September and December. Suffolk, 1st Tuesday in January and October, and last in May. Sullivan, last Tuesday in January, and 2d in June and October. Tioga, 1st Monday in February, June and October. Tompkins, 4th Monday in January and September, and 3d in May. Ulster, 2d Monday in March, June, September and December. Warren, 2d Tuesday in February, (at Glen'sFalls,) last in April, and 2d in September. Washington, 2d Tuesday in March, last in May and August, and 1st in Dec. Wayne, 4th Tuesday in January, May and September. Westchester, 4th Monday in May and September, and 1st in December. Wyoming, 1st Monday in June, and 3d in October and February. Yates, 2d Monday in February and November, and 4th in May and August, 396 STATUTES. Statutes concerning Applications to the Legislature. [Chapter 7, Title 3, Part 1, of Revised Statutes.} § 1. All persons applying to divide or alter the bounds of any county, city or village ; or to erect a new county ; or to incorporate a new city or village : And all persons applying for the removal of any court-house, or the impo- sing of a tax for making or improving a road, or for any oiher local purpose in any county, where all or any of the inhabitants of such county are proposed to be taxed : Shall give notice of such intended application, by advertisement to be pub- lished for at least six weeks successively, immediately before such application, or before the first day of the session at which the same is to be made, in a newspaper printed in the county or in each of the counties where the objects of such application are intended to be carried into effect, and also in case of intended application for the imposition of any tax as aforesaid, in the state paper. § 2. Every association intending t© apply to the Legislature for an act of incorporation, and every corporation intending to apply for an alteration, amendment, or extension of its charter, shall cause the like notice of such application to be published in the state paper, and also in the newspaper printed in the county in which such corporation is intended to be, or shall have been established. § 3. If no newspaper be printed in a county in which any notice is required to be published, such notice shall be published in like manner, in the place nearest thereto in which a newspaper shall be printed. § 4. If the application be for an act of incorporation, the notice shall specify the amount of the capital stock requisite to carry the objects of such incorpo- ration into effect; and if the application be for an alteration in any charter already granted, and the notice shall state specifically the alteration intended to be applied for. § 5. The notice of all other applications, of which notice is required to be given, shall specify the nature and object of such intended applications. AN ACT relative to applications to the Legislature for grants of escheated lands. Passed April 25, 1829. Revised Statutes, vol. 3, p. 171. § 1. Every person hereafter applying to the Legislature for a release of lands escheated to the State, shall give the like notice of such application in the county where such lands may be situate, and in the state paper, as is re- quired by the third Title of the seventh Chapter of the First Part of the Re- vised Statutes. AN ACT requiring the publication of notices, in certain cases. Passed April 27, 1829. Revised Statutes, vol. 3, p. 171. § 1. In all cases of applications to the legislature for the passage of laws au- thorizing the construction of dams, in or across the streams and waters of this state, which are hy law public highways, like notices shall be given and pub- lished as are required to be given and published by the third Title of the sev- enth Chapter of the First Part of the Revised Statutes, in cases of applications for acts of incorporations, and in the other cases therein specified. I COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, &c. Judges^ District Attorneys^ County Clerks^ County Trea- surers, Surrogates, Sheriff's and Under Sheriff's, Coroners, Masters and Examiners in Chancery, Commissioners of Deeds, Public Notaries, S^x. Together with an Alphabeti- cal List of Attorneys in the several Counties in the State. Modes of Appointment and Terms of OflBce, County Judges — Appointed by the Senate, on the nomination of the Grovemor, for a term of five years. District J.ito;-»et/— Appointed by the Judges of the County Courts, for three years. County Clerk— Elected by the people, for a term of three years. County Treasurer — Appointed by the board of Supervisors. S/ieri^— Elected by the people, for a term of three years, and then ineligi- ble for three years. They appoint their own deputies. Coroners — Elected, like Sherifls, for three years, but eligible to re-election. Surrogate — Appointed by the Senate, on the nomination of the Governor, for a term of four years. Masters and Examiners in Cfta^cerj/— Appointed by the Senate, on the nomi- nation of the Governor, for a term of three years. Supreme Court Commissioners — Appointed by the Senate, on the nomination of the Governor, for a term of two years. Recorder — Appointed by the Senate, on the nomination of the Governor, for a term of five years. Commissioners of Deeds— Appointed by the Senate, on the nomination of the Governor, for a term of two years. Public Notaries — Appointed by the Senate, on the nomination of the Gro- vemor, for a term of two years. Appointments made by the Governor and Senate in 1845, are marked thus, ♦ County Clerks and Sherifis elected in 1844, are marked thus, f ALBANY COUNTY. Judges — Peter Gansevoort, {First Judge,) Albany. Robert J. Hilton, Albany. Robt.W. Murphey, Rensselaerville. John Q. Wilson, do. John McCarty, Coeymans. District attorney — Edwin C. Litchfield, Albany. County Clerk — William Mix, do. Treasurer — James Kidd^ do. -Surrogate — Anthony Blanchard, do. iSAert^— Christopher Batterman, do. Under Sheriff— Amos Adams, do. Deputy Sheriffs. Parker Sargent, Albany. John J. Colvin, Coeymans. Jacob J. Winne, Albany. John D. Ogsbury, Guilderland. David Russell, Bethlehem. Luther Hazard, Rensselaerville. Franklin Smith, Bern. Robert Williams, Watervliet. 398 COUI^TY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Coroners, Levi Chapman* Albany. Christopher P. Sickler, Coeymans. Robert Hilson, do. John Hastings, Watervliet. Recorder of Albany — William Parmelee, Albany. Masters in Chancery. Dennis B. Gafifney, Albany. Arthur C. Southwick, Albany. John V. L. Pruyn, do. Henry Q. Hawley, do. Albert D. Robinson, do. Rodman L. Joice, do. Examiners in Chancery. Matthew McMahon, Albany. Solomon F. Higgins,* Albany. Arthur C. Southwick,* do. Supreme Court Commissioners. Recorders and County Judges, of the degree of Counsellor at Law, have the powers of Supreme Court Commissioners. (2d R. S. page 281, § 32.) Commissioners of Deeds for j^lhany. Rulandus Le Grand Bancroft Matthew McMahon James Callanan Abraham Morrell Frederick W. Cole Oran Ott John B. Frisby William S. Paddock* Garret Gates Jacob N. Settle William Gould, Jr. Lansing Van Wie John B. Hermans ' Elias Warner Henry Q. Lansing Horace Wyman Lemuel Jenkins Robert D. Watson. Origen A. Kingsley Note.— The above office is abolished in towns, and their powers and duties are executed by Justices of the Peace. (See Laws of 1840, chap 239, p. 187.) Commissioners for other States, residing in Albany. Connecticut — Robert J. Hilton Rhode Island — Robert J. Hilton *' E.J.Sherman Massachusetts — John S. Perry " Rodman L. Joice Illinois — Horace Wyman. Public Notaries. Nicholas Bleecker, Jr. Albany. Joseph M. Lovett, Albany. Isaac Fondey, do. Jonah B. Plumb, do. John B. Wasson,* do. Franci* H. Tows, do. John F. Jenkins, do. Rufus K. Viele, do. Henry S. Lansing,* do. Alexander S. Lobdell, West Troy. Benjamin R. Wendell,* do. Andrew Meneley, do. ALBANY justices' COURT. Gerrit Gates, ^ William C. Schuyler, >J^ws^ices. Abraham Morrell ) David Holt, Clerk. h COU^'TV OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. COLLECTOR OF CUSTOMS, &C. Albert Gallup, Deputy Collector^ Albany. William Seymour, Inspector, do. Hiram Perry, Surveyor, do. John Hitchcock, Harbor- Master j do. 399 Attorneys, City of Albany. Adams, Amos Allen, Otis Allen & Hastings Austin, Charles L. Bancroft, R. L. G. Barnard, Daniel D. Benedict, Lewis, Jr. Birdseye, Lucien Blanchard, Anthony Bramhall, Charles H. Brown, James Burton, John I. Burwell, Dudley Cady, Daniel C agger, Peter Canline, William R. Carmichael, Peter Cassidy, William Cheever, Samuel Cheever & Wells Collier, John A. Collier, Henry M. Collier, James H. Collier, John A. & Sons Colt, Joseph S. Colvin, Andrew J. Colvin & James Colvin, Henry J. Davis, John Dean, Amos Dean & Newland Denniston, Gerrit V. Dodge, William J. Dodge & Birdseye Dooiittle, Edwin A. Edwards, Isaac Edwards, James Ford, John W. Fowler, Samuel S. French, James M. Frisbie, John B. Frothingham, William W. Frothingham, Lansing & Pruyn Gaffney, Dennis B. Galligan, William Gallup, Albert Gansevoort, Peter Gansevoort & Hill Groesbeeck, Stephen Hadley, William J. Hall, Willis Hammond, Samuel H. Hammond & Weed Harris, Ira Harris & Shepard Harris, Hamilton Hastings, Frederick H. Haswell, Henry B. Hawley, Gideon Hawley, Henry Q. Hawley, Nathan Hermans, John E. Higgins, Solomon F. Hill, John J. Hills, Augustus S. Hill, Nicholas, Jr. ^ Hilton, Robert J. Hilton & Van Vorst Hilton, William J. D. Holstein, Lafayette D. Hosford, David Hosford, James Hosford, Solomon Howard, JNathan, Jr. Howes, John Humphrey, Charles, (Clerk S. C.) James, Thomas D. Jenkins, Charles M. Jenkins, Lemuel Joice, Rodman L. Kingsley, Origen A. Koon, John Lansing, Charles B. Lansing, Christopher Y. Lansing, Jacob L'Amoureux, James Learned, William L. Litchfield, Edwin C. Livingston, John A. Livingston, John D. Lovett, John E. McKown, James McMahon, Matthew 400 COUNXr OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Martin, Henry H. Meads, Orlando Morrell, Abraham Nash, Stephen P. Newell, George W. Newland, John , Northrop, Richard H. Ott, Oran Paige, Joseph C. Y. Palmer, Levi H. Parmelee, William, (Recorder,) Parsons, Sylvanus H. H. Patten, Moses Peckham, George W. Peckham, Rufus W. Peckhams & Colt Pepper, Calvin Percy, John Pierce, William B. Pruyn, John V. L. Pruyn & Martin Pruyn, Robert H. Pugsley, Cornelius A. Radcliff, David Van Ness Reynolds, Marcus T. Reynolds & Van Schaack Rhoades, Julius Robinson, Albert D. Rose, James R. Sanders, James B. Sanford, Mitchell Schuyler, William C. Settle, Jacob M. Sheldon, Alexander Shepard, Stephen O. Sherman, Epaphras J. South wick, Arthur C. Spencer, John C. Spencer', William Sternberg, Jacob Stevens, Cyrus Stevens, Samuel Stevens, Cagger & Stevens Street, Alfred B. Strong, Joseph Strong, Walter Taber, Azor Taber & Hermans Temple, Robert E. Tillinghast, John L. Trotter, Matthew Tyler, John J. Van Buren, John, ( Att'y-General,) Vanderpoel, Isaac Van Rensselaer, John S. Van Rensselaer, Richard Van Schaack, Stephen D. Van Vechten, Teunis Van Vechten, Samuel Van Vechten & Wilkeson Van Vechten, Abraham Van Vorst, Hooper C, Van Wie, Lansing Walker, Frederick W. Watson, Robert D. Weed, George W. Wells, Robert H. Wendell, John L. Wheaton, Henry G, Wheaton, Doolittle & Hadley Whelpley, Heman C. Whelpley, James M. Whipple, Abraham D. L. White, William D. Wickes, Jonas Willett, Edwards. Wilkeson. Samuel, Jr. Wilson, John Q. Wood, Bradford R. Woodruff, Samuel M. Woodruff & Young Wright, Deodatus Wright & Sheldon Wyman, Horace Young, William A. , Bern. Patten, James Werner, Jacob L Coeymans. Terry, Franklin Rensselaerville. Chittenden, Orville H. Jenkins, Jonathan Murphey, Robert W. Westerlo. Thayer, Amasa West Troy. Brigham, H. A. Brigham, O. S. Brigham, 0. S. &H. A. Benio, Cole H. Hastings, Heman J. Lansing, Levinus J. Palmer, Henry L. f COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTOKNEYS, ETC, 401 ALLEGANY COUXTY. Judges — Samuel C. Wilson, {First Judge,") Angelica. J. Emerson, Hume. Reuben Weed, Grove. William Hicks, Cuba. George B. Jones,* Scio. District attorney — Marshall B. Champlin, Cuba. County Clerk — William Windsor, Angelica. Treasurer — Smith Davis, do. Surrogate — Samuel C. Wilson, do. Sheriff— DdLY\di Brown, do. Under Sheriff— John T. Wright, do. Deputy Sheriffs. John A. McCoUum, Pike. Ambrose Corey, Almond. Hezekiah C. Sexton, Rushford. David J. Wood, De Witt's Valley. William D. Hammond, Nunda. Joshua Rathbun, Ossian. Erastus Bond, Portageville. Coroners. Robert Adams, Cuba. Harmon H. Lorton, Amity. Quartus H. Barron, Nunda. Robert Renwick, Jr., Belfast. Masters in Chancery. Benedict Bagley, Nunda. Ransom Lloyd, Angelica. Wilkes Angel,* Angelica. Examiners in Chancery. Benedict Bagley, Nunda. Ransom Lloyd, Angelica. Wilkes Angel,* Angelica. Supreme Court Commissioners. MUes Moffett,* Portage. Samuel M. Russell,* Cuba. Public Notary. Gurdon Huntington, Jr., Angelica. Attorneys. Angelica. Russell, Samuel M. Angel, William G. Nunda. Angel, Wilkes Bagley, Benedict Angel & Grover Peck, Luther C. Collins, John Phillipsville . Collins, John G. Hewett, O, W. Diven, Alexander S, Pike. Grover, Martin Peck, Alvin Lloyd, Ransom Trail, Marvin Wilson, Samuel C. Portage. Almond. Flint, Robert Larrabee, Willet Gibbs, J. W, Cuba. Moffett, Miles Champlin, Marshall B . Rushford. Haight, Samuel S. Stewart, William A. Hatch, Wolcotl Walker, George W. 34 , 402 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC.". BROOME COUIVTY. Judges — William Seymour, (^JRrst Judge,) Binghamton. Vincent Whitney,* Bingharaton. Levi Jones, Lisle. Timothy Ruggles, Colesville. Samuel Kimball, Union. District j^ttomey — Ausburn Birdsall, Binghamton. County Clerk — George Burr, do. Treasurer — Richard Mather, do. Surrogate — John R. Dickinson, do. Sheriff— Joseph Bartlett, do. Under Sheriff— Robert S. Bartlett, do. Deputy Sheriffs, Usebe Kent, Windsor. Bartholomew Tyrel, Colesville. Otis Lewis, Lisle. Coroners. Joseph M. Smith, Binghamton. Cornelius Mersereau, 2d, Vestal. John Congden, do. Lewis R. Anthony, Sandford. Masters in Chancery. Benjamin N. Loomis, Binghamton. John H. H. Park, Binghamton. Francis E. Mills,* do. Examiners in Chancery, Amos Patterson, Binghamton. Lewis Seymour, Jr.,* Binghamton. John H. H. Park, do. Supreme Court Commissioner. Giles W. Hotchkiss, Binghamton. Public Notary. Tracy R. Morgan,* Binghamton. Attorneys. Binghamton. Patterson, Amos Bartlett, George Patterson, William M. Birdsall, Ausburn Seymour, Lewis, jr.j Birdsall & Bartlett Seymour, Wilham Clapp, John Shapley, John Dickinson, Daniel S. Strong, Cyrus, Jr. Dickinson, John R. Waterman, Thomas G. Ely, Richard Waterman, William M. Griswold, Horace S. Whiting, Mason Hotchfiiss, Giles W. Harpersville. Loomis, Benjamin N. Badger, Luther Mills. Francis E. Union. Morris, Jacob Moody, John Park, George Windsor. Park. John H. H. Wheeler, Franklin G, COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 403 CATTARAUGUS COUNTY. Judges — Benjamin Chamberlain, (^First Judge,) Ellicottville. Rensselaer Lamb,* Macluas. Peter Ten Broeck, Farmers ville. Thomas J. Wheeler, Conewango. Ashbel H. Hurd, Perrysburgh. District Attorney — William P. Angel, Ellicottville. County Clerk — Francis E. Baillet, do. IVeasurer — Truman R. Colman, do. Surrogate — Robert H. Shankland, Ellicottville. Sheriff— George W. White, Persia. Under Sheriff— John. Palmer, Ellicottville. Deputy Sheriffs. Thomas B. Walker, Ellicottville. Tilly Gilbert, Franklinville. Daniel W. Gardner, Conevvango. Daniel Hickcox, Olean. Harvey Eldridge, Little Valley. Coroners. William Elliott, Franklinville. Luther Allen, Dayton. Alonzo A. Gregory, Ellicottville. Orris Marsh, Napoli. Masters in Chancery. Wm. P. Angel,* Ellicottville. James Burt, Franklinville. Daniel R. Wheeler, do. Examiners in Chancery. Wm. P. Angel,* Ellicottville. James Burt, Franklinville. Daniel R. Wheeler, do. Supreme Court Commissioners. Daniel R. Wheeler, Ellicottville. Chester Howe, Persia. James Burt, Franklinville. I Public Notaries. Joseph E. Weeden, Randolph. Andrew Mead, Olean. Attorneys. Conewango. Hinsdale. Crocker, George A. SU Fuller, A. C. Ellicottville. Lockwood, Seth. Angel, William P. (Persia, P. 0.) Fox, Chauncey J. Howe, Chester Gibbs, Anson Olean. Harmon, Eleazer Mead, Andrew Simonds, Lewis D. Porter, Timothy H. Wheeler, Daniel R. White, Roderick Franklinville. Perry sburgh. Burt, James -Hurd, Ashbel H. McClure, David Randolph. — Weeden, Joseph E. 404 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. CAYUGA COUNTY. Judges — Joseph L. Richardson, (^First Judge,) Auburn. Elisha W. Sheldon,* Sennett. Walter G. Bradley, Genoa. Abner HolUsler, Cato. Isaac Sisson, Locke. District Attorney — Luman Sherwood, Auburn. Cov/nty Clerk — Philip Van Arsdale, do. Treasurer — David C. Stewart, do. { Surrogate — Charles B. Perry, do. Sheriff- — Augustus Pettibone,t do. Under Sheriff— EAwa.Td P. Hoskins, do. Deputy Sheriffs. Moore Conger, Cato. Horace Horton, Weedsport. James M. Crozier, Sterling. Allen L. Smith, Moravia. Coroners. Stephen Rhodes, Sempronius. Jacob D. Schoonmaker, Mentz. Peter D. Livingston, Cato. Ashbel Winegar, Springport, Masters in Chancery. Peter H. Myers, Auburn. Charles E. Shepard, Ledyard. Thomas Y. How, Jr.,* do. Examiners in Chancery. Henry G. Bronson, Auburn. Nelson T. Stevens,* Locke. John L. Jenkins, Brutus. Public Notaries. John S. Clary,* Auburn. Philo B. Eaton,* Auburn. INSPECTORS OF THE STATE PRISON AT AUBURN. Samuel Brown, Auburn. * Williarti H. Noble, Cato. Stephen A. Goodwin do. Elijah Wheeler, Fleming. Michael S. Myers, do. Jared Wilson, Clerk of the State Prison — Jonathan Hubbard, Auburn. urgent — John Beardsley, Auburn. Keeper — Ulysses Doubleday, do. Superintendent of the Montezuma Salt Springs — S-. M. Stokes." Attornies. Auburn. Cook, Horace T. Andrus, Daniel Day, Fayette G. Beach, B. F. Fosgate, William Beach, J, C. Goodwin, Stephen A. Beardsley, Alonzo G. Hall, Benjamin Franklin Beardsley, William C. Hopkins, Peter W. Beardsley, Nelson How, Thomas Y., Jr. Bronson, Henry G. How, Jacob R. Bronson, Parliament Hulbert, Charles J. Clark, Paris G. Hulbert & Hall, Clark & Thompson Hulbert, John P. COUNTV OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 405 Morgan, Christopher Myers, Michael S. Myers, Peter Hamilton Perry, Philo H. Porter, John Porter & Beardsleys, Rathbun, George Rathbun, Amos S. Rathbun & Walker, Richardson, Joseph C. Seward, William H. Seward, Beach & Morgan, Shepard, William W. Sherwood, Luman Sherwood & Rathbun, Thompson, Arch'd P. Underwood, George Walker, Levi Wood, Seneca Wood & Underwood, Wood, George H. Word en, Warren T. Worden & Shepard, Wright, David Aurora. Arms, Ebenezer W. Bogart, William H. Burnham, Eleazer Shepard, Charles E. Cato. Humphrey, George Young, Madison East Cayuga. Hutchinson, Mosely Genoa. Smith, Worthington Taber, Peleg B. Locke. Stevens, Nelson T. Montezuma, Budlong, Samuel W. Moravia. Aiken, Leonard O. Aiken & Smith, Hussey, Jonathan Smith, Jared M. Port Byron. Foster, George W, Foster & Goodsell, Goodsell, Livingston Haynes, Campbell W. Proctor, Lucius B . Robinson, Denison Scipio. Wood, Amzi Union Springs. Peterson, Peter H. Winegar, Caleb Victory. Cady, Ebenezer E. Weedsport. Corn well, William I. Jenkins, John L. CHAUTAUQUE COUNTY. Judges — Thomas B. Campbell,* {First Judge,) Westfield. John M. Edson, Charlotte, Caleb 0. Daughady, Ripley, Francis H. Ruggles, Fredonia, Hiram Sackett,* Hanover. District j^ttomey — David Mann, Westfield. County Clerk — Alvin Plumb, Mayville. Treasurer — Matthew P. Bemus, Mayville. Surrogate — Orsell Cook, Jamestown. Sheriff— Orrin McClure, Fredonia. , , Under Sheriff— T. T. Carter, Mayville. Deputy Sheriffs. Chauncey Stevens, Westfield, Nathaniel Eddy, Jamestown, Noah D. Snow, Silver Creek, Jarvis B. Rice, Ellington, James Cobb, Gerry. Coroners. William A. Fenton, Jamestown, John B. Keach, Sheridan, Lorenzo Bliss, Westfield, George Johnson, Hanover. 406 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Masters in Chancery. George A. Green, Mayville. David Mann,* Westfield. Charles F. Matteson, Fredonia, Examiners in Chancery. Charles C. Brown,* Ellicott, Lorenzo Morris, Jamestown. Benjamin Walworth, Pomfret, Supreme Court Commissioners. ^ William Smith,* Mayville Earnest Mullet,* Dunkirk. Joseph Wait,* Jamestown, Public Notaries. John G. Hinckley, Westfield, Clark C. Swift,* Hanover, George W. Tew,'Silver Creek. William H. Tew,* Ellicott, Joseph S. Lockwood, Portland, Silas Sherman,* Jamestown. Attorneys. Dunkirk. Brown, Lysander B. Mullet, Earnest, Risley, Hanson A. Ellington. Masten, Peter Fredonia. Cottle, Philip S. Crane, John Cntler, Wm. H. Delvin, James Greene, Benj. F. Houghton, Jacob Keep, Henry Keep & Greene, Ruggles, Francis H. Ruggles, Stephen Snow, Stephen Tucker, Chauncey Forestville. Strope, Minor Spencer, Ellis S. Jamestown. Brown, Samuel A. Burnell, Madison Cook, Orsell Cook & Morris, Falconer, Patrick Hazeltine, Abnef Hazeltine & Warren, Morris, Lorenzo Marvin, Richard P. Marvin & Burnell, Parker, George W. Waite, Franklin H. Waite, Joseph Warren, Emory F. La Grange. Leland, Cephas R. Stiles, Orson Mayville. Greene, George A. Osborne, Thomas A. Osborne & Fenner, Potter, Anselm Sackett, Russell Smith, William Smith & Sackett, Panama. Lewis, Abner Pray, John H. Ross, George Silver Creek. Cook, Peyton R. Tew, George W. Ward, Elisha Sinclearville. Forbush, E, B. Richmond, Albert Smith, S. Mervin Westfield. Dixon, Abrara Dixon, John Hinckley, John G. Hinckley, Watson S. Mann, David Smith, Austin Youngr, Zenas C. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 407 CHEMUNG COUNTY. Judges — James Dunn, {First Judge,') Elnaira. William T. Jackson, Havana, John Crawford, Dix, Eli Banks, Veteran, William H. Wisner, Elmira. J>istrict Attorney — Elijah P. Brooks, Elmira. County Clerk — Simeon L. Rood, Elmira. Treasurer — Lyman Covel, Elmira. Surrogate — Benjamin B. Paine, Elmira. Sheriff— WiWmm R. Judson, Elmira. Under Sheriff- — Nelson W. Gardner, Elmira. Deputy Sheriffs. Frederick Orwan, Elmira, C. J. Stewart, Havana. Coroners. Warren R. Hopkins, Southport, William McDonald, Hanover, Cornelius C. Humphrey, Erin, Isaac Wintermute, Fairport. Masters in Chancery. Andrew K. Gregg,* Elmira^ Erastus P. Hart,* Elmira, Examiners in Chancery. Simeon Rood,* Elmira, George E. Quin, Salubria. Supreme Court Commissioners. Andrew K. Gregg, Elmira, Edward Quin, Salubria. Public Notaries. Clark J. Baskin, Havana, Wakeman Merwin, Elmira. Matthew Covell, Elmira, Attorneys. Big Flats. Gardner, George A. Elmira. Baldwin, Alexander H. Brooks, Elijah P. Dunn, James Gray, Hiram Gray & Hathaway, Gregg, Alexander K. Gregg, Isaac B. Hathaway, Samuel G. Jr. Hart, Erastus P. Kpnkle, Aaron Marsh, Daniel Maxwell, Thomas Maxwell, William Mundy, Gideon M. Rood, Simeon Thurston, Ariel S. Thurston & Wisner, Tyler, George P. j Wisner, John W. Fairport. Carpenter, Elijah Havana. Baskin, Clark J. Baskin & Woodcock Crofford, Marinus Darling, Joseph L. Fay, Artemas Hazen, Sylvester Jackson, Hiram W. Jackson & Darling, Leonard, Milton S! Salubria. Quin, Edward Quin, George E. 408 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC CHENANGO COUNTY. Judges — Roswell Judson, {First Judge,) Sherburne. Solomon Ensis:n, Jr., Pitcher, Austin Hyde, Oxford, Adam Storing, German, Philo Robinson, Sherburne. District Attorney — Robert O. Reynolds, Norwich. County Clerk — John Latham, do. Treasurer — Roswell Curtis, do. Surrogate — Roswell Judson, Sherburne. ||» Sheriff— ^ioseph P. Chamberlain, South Bainbridge. ' ^ider 5'/terz^—Elisha B. Smith, Norwich. .* Deputy Sheriffs. Edmund Evesson, Otselic, James Rose, Greene, Gilbert Fargo, Pharsalia, Philander Calender, Smithville, Andrew C. Orr, Sherburne, John L. Simons, New Berlin, Calvin S. Perkins, Oxford, John Hall, Jr., Guilford, Grant B. Palmer, Columbus, N. P. Hitchcock, Bainbridge. Coroners. Isaac Finch, Columbus Corners, John P. Harris, New Berlin, Philo Callender, Smithville, Peleg Pendleton, Norwich. Masters in Chancery. Arba K. Maynard, Bainbridge, Lester Chase, Greene. Horace Packer, Oxford, Examiners in Chancery. Erastus Foote, Greene, Sherwood S. Meritt, Norwich. Benjamin Cannon, Oxford, Supreme Court Commissioners. Arba K. Maynard,* Bainbridge, George M. Smith,* Norwich. Henry 0. Southworth,* New Berlin, Public Notaries. ' Walter M. Conkey, Norwich, John Willard, Oxford. Attornbys. Bainbridge. Mi. Upton. Banks, James M. Fenno, Francis U. Bigelow, Levi New Berlin. Clark, Henry A. Bennett, Henry Carr, Edwin P. Ely, Noah Maynard, Arba K. ' Hyde, John Maynard & Carr, Pritchard, A. L. Sayre, William S. Southworth, Henry O. Sayre & Banks, Norwich. Greene. Babcock, John E. Chase, Lester Carr, James M. D. Foote, Erastus Cook, Abial Johnson, Alonzo JDimmick, Kimball H. Monell, Robert B . Grey, Daniel Guilford. * Hubbard, Harvey Moses, Asher C. Mason, William N. COUNTY OFFICm*, ATTORNEYS, ETC, ^ 409 Merritt, Sherwood S. McKoon, Samuel Reynolds, Robert O. McKoon & Packer, Rexford, Benjamin F. Mygatt, Henry R. •Smith, George M. Packer, Horace Thorp, Charles A. Vanderlyn, Henry Wait, John Sherburne. Oxfoid. Barnes, Ira P. ' Balcom, Ransom . Edwards, Francis S. Cannon, Benjamin Judson, Roswell Clapp, James CLINTON COUNTY. Judge s—William Hedding {First Judge,) Chazy. Josiah T. Everest, Peru. Jon'n D. Woodward, Plattsburgfe> Isaac H. Patchin, Pialtsburgh. Joseph Hitchins,* Ellenburgh. District Attorney — Lorenzo D. Brock, Plattsburgh. County Clerk — Charles H. Jones, f do. Treasurer— Y. L. C. Sailly, do. Surrogate — George W. Palmer. do. Sheriff— John Fitzgerald, New Sweden. Under Sheriff-^Shuhel Burdict, Plattsburgh. Deputy Sheriffs. Eli Roberts, Plattsburgh, Lemuel North, 2d, Champlain. James B. Pardy, Beekmantown. Coroners. Thomas Dickinson, Champlain, Selucia Elmore, Peru, Daniel Dustin, Saranac, Charles S. Mooers, Plattsburgh. Masters in Chancery. Isaac W. R. Bromley,* Plattsburgh,Thomas B. Watson, Peru. George Mocfcc, do. Examiners in Chancery. I. N. R. Bromley,* Plattsburgh, Thomas B. Watson, Peru. George Moore, do Supreme Court Commissioner — David B. McNeil,* Plattsburgh. Public Notaries. Edward M. Crosby, Plattsburgh, John H. Sanboum, Plattsburgh. Peter S. Palmer,* do. Jtgent Clinton Prison — Ransom Cook. U. S. Collector of Customs. W.F.Haile, Collector, Plattsburgh. T. Crook, Dep. Col., Plattsburgh. Attorneys. Champlain. Chazy. Hubbell, Silas Carver, Albert G. Hubbell, Frederick C. Hubbell, Julius C Robins, H. G. 35 410 COUNTY 0FFICEB3, ATTORNETS, ETC;. Keeseville. McNeil, David B. Stetson, Lemuel Palmer, George W, Peru. Palmer, Peter S. Watson, Thomas B. Palmer, Winter Plattsburgh. Sanbourn, John H. Beckwith George M. Skinner, St. John B. L, Beckwith^ Samuel B. M. Standish, George A. Beckwith & Palmer, Stevenson, George Brock, Lorenzo D. Svretland, William Bromley, Isaac W. R. Swetland & Beckvi^ith^ Haile, William F. Walworth, Wm. B. Moore, Amasa C. Woodward, J. Douglas Moore, George Rouse^s Point. McMasters, D. S. Averill, Calvin K. COLUMBIA COUNTY. Judges — Abraham P. Holdridge, (^First Judge,") Spencertown. John Martin, Claverack, Julius Wilcoxson, Kinderhook, Darius Peck, Hudson, George C.Clyde, Chatham Centre, District Attorney — Theodore Miller, Hudson. County Clerk — John I. Traver^ do. Treasurer — Joseph White, do. Subrogate — Joseph D. Monell,* Hudson. Sheriff— Henry C. Miller, Hudson. Under Sheriff— John H. Bagley, Hudson. Deputy Sheriffs. Cornelius H. Miller, Hudson, -- Walter Shaver, Hillsdare, Thomas Sedgwick, Stockport, John T. Bush, Gallatinville, David C. Nefus, Smoky Hollow, Elias Smith, Livingston, William B. Shaw, Kinderhook, R. F. Lapham, jr., West Taghkanio Gideon W. Salmon, Spencertown, Henry Munger, Ghent, George Bristol, Canaan Centre, John 1. Rossman, deputy and jailer. Coroners. John Billis, Kinderhook. John Hardick, Hudson, John I. Claw, Stuyvesant, Lewis C. Lasher, Germantown. Masters in Chancery. Darius Peck,* Hudson, C. P. Schermerhorn, Kinderhook, Wheeler H. Clarke, Hudson, Examiners in Chancery. Robert E. Andrews,* Livingston, Lucas Hoes, Kinderhook. Stephen Storm, Hudson, Supreme Court Commissioner — Thomas K. Baker,* Hillsdale. Recorder of Hudson — Robert McClellan, Hudson. Marshal-^iohsi H. Bagley, Hudson. - COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 411 Commissioners of Deeds for Hudson. Theodore Miller,* Casper P. Collier,* Wheeler H. Clarke,* Josiah W. Fairfield,* Alexander S. Rowley,* John S. Anable, Hudson, Josiah W. Fairfield, do. Stephen L. Magoun, do. Cary Murdock^ . do. Stephen L. Magoun,* Levi Rowley,* Claudius L. Monell. Henry D. Van Orden,* Public Notaries. Charles Whiting, Jr., Kinderhook. E. A. Duncomb, do. Covington Guion,* do. Attorneys. jSncram. Snyder, John Austerlitz^ Spencerfown, P. 0. Butcher, Charles B. Holdridge, Abraham P. Soule, George M. Canaan. Cady, Daniel B. Chatham Centre. Clyde, George C. Chatham Four Corners. Bishop, Philetus W. Halsey, E. C. - Van Deusen, Martin Claverack. Russell, Ambrose S. Clermont. Gallup, Wesley R. Germantown. Overbagh, William Ghent. Gilbert, Martin Hillsdale. Baker, Thomas K. Dorr, Russell G. Hudson. Caldwell, William Cowles, David Cowles, Edward P. Clarke, Wheeler H. Fairfield, Josiah W. Gaul, John, Jr. Hogeboom. Henry Jordan, Allen Jordan &c Newkirk, Jordan, Peter M. Magoun, Stephen L. McClellan, Robert McKinstry, Justus Maynard, Edwin A. Miller, Henry Miller, Killian Miller, Stephen Miller, Theodore Miller & McKinsfry, Monell, Cladius L. Monell, Joseph D. Monell, Hogeboom & Monell, Newkirk, John C. Palen, Joseph G. Pechtel, Martin Peck, Darius Rowley, Alexander S. Rowley, Levi Smith, Charles Storm, James Storm, Robert B, Storm, Stephen Sutherland, Josiah Sutherland & McClellan, Kinderhook . Dunscomb, Edward A. Reynolds, John H. Tobey, William H. Van Schaack, David Van Schaack, Peter Wilcoxson, Julius Wilcoxson & Van Schaack. Livingston. Andrews, Robert E. Esselstyne, Charles Stockport. Reynolds, Henry W. Valatie. Bulkley, George W. Schermerhorn, Cornelias P. 432- COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. CORTLAND COUNTY. Judges — Henry Stephens, (^First Judge,) Cortlandville. Walter Sweetland, Freetown, John Gillett, Scott, Chauncey Keep, Homer, Oliver Kingman, Cincinnattis. District Attorney — Horatio Ballard, Cortlandville; County Clerk — Samuel Hotchkiss, do. Treasurer — J. De Puy Freer, do. Surrogate — Anthony Freer, do. Sheriff— ChnsW-Aw Etz, do. Under Sheriff— George Ross, Homer. Deputy Sheriffs. Alexis Rexford, Cincinnatus, Judah Pierce, Truxton. William Etz, Preble, Coroners, Thomas Harrop, Scott, Moses B. Hovirard, Preble, Nelson Church, Maiathon, Ashbel Patterson, Homer. Masters in Chancery, Alansan Coats, Truxton, Joseph D. P. Freer, Cortlandville. Edward C. Reed, Homer, JExaminer in Chancery — James S. Leach, Cortlandville. Supreme Court Commissioner — Edward C. Reed, Homer. Public Notary — Isaac A. Gates, Homer. Attorneys. Cincinnattu. Thomas, John Niles, Barak Thomas, John H. Cortlandville. Homer. Ballard, Horatio Alcox, Samuel H. Conger, Harmon S. Butterfield, Moses B. Ferguson, John H. Jr. Gates, Isaac A. Freer, J. De Puy Reed, Edward C. Hawks, Daniel Ross, Townsend Leach, James S. Truxton. Shankland, William H. Coats, Alanson Stephens, Henry DELAWARE COUNTY. Judges — Nelson K. Wheeler,* (First Judge,) Delhi. Beach Jennings,* Franklin, Gurdon H. Edgerton, Delhi, Lyman Hakes, Harpersfield, John H. Gregory, Colchester. District Attorney — Jonas A. Hughston, Delhi. County Clerk — Crawford B. Sheldon, do. Treasurer — Anthony M. Paine, do. Surrogate — Nelson K. Wheeler, do. Sheriff — Green Moore, - do. Under Sheriff-— Oimwi N. Steele, do. ^ • COUlfTT OFFICEKS, ATTORKEYS, ETC. 413 Deputy Sheriffs. Ezekiel Preston, Roxbury, Silas P. Scott, Sidney, John R. Baldwin, Stamford, George H. Fuller, Hancock, Walter D. Booth, Davenport, James E. Thompson, Deposit, John A. Person, Clovesvilie, Miles Hotchkiss, Harpersfield. Coroners. Orson M. Allaben, Arkville, Charles E. Perry, Delhi, Henry R. Hamilton, Harpersfield, George H. Winsor, Masonville. Masters in Chancery. Dwight Andrews, Delhi, Jesse Palmer, Deposit. Truman H. Wheeler, do. JSxa:ininer8 in Chancery. Wm. B. Champlin, Jr., Delhi. Ebenezer F. Wheeler, Hancock. Robert Parker, do. Supreme Court Commissioners — Amasa Parker,* Deflii. Public Notaries. John W. Sherwood,* Delhi, Giles M. Shaw, Delhi. Attobneys. Delhi. Wheeler, Truman H. Andrews, Dwight « Wheeler, N. K. & T. H. Champlin, Wm. B- Jr. Wright, Peter P. Gordon, Samuel Deposit. Gordon & Hughston, Lusk, Simon Hathaway, Charles Palmer, Fletcher Hathaway & Wright, Wheeler, Milton R. Hughston, Jonas A. Franklin. Johnson, Stephen C Douglas, Amos Johnson & Andrews, Hancock. Palmer, Jesse Wheeler, Ebenezer F. Parker, Ama$a Hob art. Parker, Robert Gleason, William Parker & Palmer, Walton. Sheldon, Edwin E. Townsend, William G. Wheeler, Nelson K. . DUTCHESS COUNTY. Judges — Seward Barculo,* (^First Judge,} Poughkeepsle. Daniel D. Aikin, Quaker Hill, Stephen Thorn,* Milan. Wm. W. Wood worth, Hyde Park, Morgan Carpenter, Federal Store. District j^ttorney — William Eno, Pine Plains. County Clerk — Robert Mitchell, Poughkeepsie. Treasurer — George P. Oakley, do. Surrogate — Virgil D. Bonesteel, do. 5»ftm^— Alonzo H. Morey, do. Under Sheriff — Alanson Morey, do. 414 COUNTY OFEICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Deputy Sheriffs. George Wickham, Shultzville, George Huflfcutt, Jr., Dover, James Monfort, Rhinebeck, Moses Gouger, Pine Plains, R. Lawrence, Fishkill Landing, Wm. Brewer, Stanfordville. Isaac Nash, Poughkeepsie, David Dakin, Pine Plains, Coroners. David Fulton, Rhinebeck, Benjamin Thorn, Fishkill Landing. Masters in Chancery. John P. H. Tallman, Poughkeepsie, Edward A. Buttolph, Poughkeepsie. Le Grand Dodge, do. Examiners in Chancery. F. W. Barnard,* Poughkeepsie, Owen T. Coffin, Poughkeepsie. Charles J. Ruggles, do. Supreme Court Commissioners. E. Q. Eldridge,* Poughkeepsie, Stephen Enp,* Pine Plains. Public Notaries. S. C. Raymond,* Poughkeepsie, F. W. Barnard, Poughkeepsie, James H. Fonda, do. Egbert B. Killey, do. Thomas L. Campbell, do. Owen T. Coffin, do. Reuben North,* do. Frederick W. Davis, Pine Plains. Commissioner for Connecticut — Silas E. Haighfr. "^ Attorkeys. i^menia. Jordan, Josephus D. Swift, Eleazer M. Beekman. Borland, James H. Lee, Joseph T. Fishkill Landing. Sloan, C. S. Fishkill Village. Jackson, Joseph J. Listen, John K. Opie, James W. Thayer, John S. Hyde Park. Wood worth, Wm. W. Milan. Bowman, Otis E. Pinney, Ambrose L. Pine Plains. Eno, Rufus Eno, Stephen Eno, William Peck^ Richard Poughkeepsie. Angevine, Henry Barculo, Seward Barculo & Campbell, Barnard, Joseph F. Barnard, Robert Barnard, R. & J. F. Beecher, David Bonesteel, Virgil D. Brush, John Buttolph, Edward A. Campbell, Thomas C. Cleveland, Stephen Cole, Ulysses Corliss, Cyrus K. Cunningham, Frederick Davis, Richard D. Dean, Gilbert Dodge, Le Grand Dodge & Swan, Eldredge, Egbert Q. Emott, James Jr. ForbuB, Alexander COUNTY OFFICEES, ATTORNEYS, ITC. 415 Torbus & Maison, Varick, Henry D. Haight, Silas E. Varick & Eldredge, .Jackson, Joseph H. Wilkinson, Robert Johnston, Charles Wilkinson, William Johnston, Coffin & Emott, Wilkinson, R. & W, Maison, Leonard Rhinebeck. Ruggles, Charles J. Armstrong, John Street, William J, Armstrong & Fly, Swift, Charles W. Fly, James M. Swift, George H. Wager, Ambrose Swift, Henry Tivoli. Swift, H, & C. W. & G. H. Livingston, Robert C. Swan, Cyrus Upper Red Hook. TalJman, John P. H, Lyle, John V. A. Tallman&Dean, Rowley, John Thompson, John Van Ness, Jacob. Van Benthuysen, Jacob ERIE COUNTY. Judges — Frederick P. Stevens,* (^First Judge,) Buffalo. Theodotus Burwell,* Buflfalo, Aaron Salisbury, Evans, Dexter Ewell, Alden, John Brooks,* Boston. District attorney — Solomon G. Haven, Buflfalo. County Clerk — Manley Colton, do. Treasurer — Joseph Stringham, do. Surrogate — Peter M. Vosburgh,* do. 5^Am/— Ralph Plumb, Collins. Under Sheriff— Lq Roy Faraham, Buflfalo. ♦ Deputy Sheriffs, Georg^e B. Gates, Buflfalo. Roswell Hill, Eden, Lucien B. Tousley, Springville, John Koch, Williams villa, Edward N. Hatch, Boston, Cyrenus Litcbfield, Alden. Coroners. Francis L. Harris, Buflfalo, Sterling Driggs, Tonawanda, Hiram Yaw, Boston, Truman Dewey, Evans. Masters in Chancery. Eli Cook, Buflfalo, Horatio Seymour, Jr., Buflfalo, William L. G. Snaith, do. Henry K. Vielo, do. 'Examiners in Chancery. Charles M. Cooper, Buflfalo, James M. Smith, Buflfalo. Nelson Ford,* do. . Supreme Court Commissioners. Samuel Caldwell,* Buflfalo, Monis Fosdick, Springville. » Recorder of Buffalo — Henry K. Smitb. 416 GOITNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Commissioners of Deeds for Buffalo. Charles Esslinger,* Joseph H. Ener, John F. Brown, Hezekiah A. Salisbury, Stephen Powers, Harm an S. Cutting, A. G. C. Cochrane * Wm. W. Peacock,* Benj. C. Caryl, William Williams, Ephraim S. Havens,* Christian Lapp,* John A. Sherwood,* Edmund B. Vedder,* Horatio N. Walker,* Austin B. Howard, Public Notaries. Jacob Domedion,* Buffalo, Charles M. Hopkins,* do. James E. McKnight,* do. Isaac W. Newkirk,* do. I Commisiofhers for New Hampshire. George P. Barker, Buffalo, Frederick P. Stevens, Buffalo^ Commissioner for Connecticut — Le Grand Marvin, Buffalo. United States Collector of Customs — Henry W. Rogers, Buffalo, Deputy Collector — ^A. Q. Stebbins, do^ Aurora, Willink, P. Barney, Hiram H. Carver, La Fayette Sawin, Albert Vosburg, Peler M. Black Rock. Bull, Absalom Buffalo. Austin, Benjamin H. Austin, Stephen G. Austin, Love & Veddep, Babcock, George R. Baldwin, E. J. Barker, George P. Barton, Hiram Bennett, Nathaniel, Jr^ Bowen, Dennis Brown, John F. *> Burwell, Theodotus Caldwell, Samuel Chapin, Roswell Clark, Charles E. Clinton, Georsfe W. Clinton & Nichols, Gook, Eli Cooper, Charles M. Crocker, James Dudley, Thomas J. Jr. Fillmore, Millard Fillmore & Haven, Ford, Elijah Ford, Nelson Germain, RoUin Graham, Jamet H: Attorneys. Greene, William H. Greene & Sheldon, Gold,^ Charles R. Gould, Sylvanus O. Gros, J. Daniel Grosvenor, Thomas F. Hall, Nathan K. Hall & Bowen, Haven, Solomon G. Hawley, Elias Hawley, Lucian Hawley, Seth C. Hawley & Brown, Hecox, William H. Houghton, George W.. Howard, Austin A. Hudson, John T. Jonson, George W. Kip, Samuel K. Lapp, Christian ^ Lathrop, Joseph B. Lockwood, Daniel Love, Harlow S. Love, Thomas C. McKay, James Marshall, Orasmus Hi^ Marvin, George L. Marvin, Le Grand Masten, Joseph G. Masten & Dudley, Mosely, William A. Mullelt, James Mullett & Grosvenofi. NichoU, Afher P. 1 eOUNTV OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 417 Norton, Charles D. Parker, Perry G. Potter, Heman B. Potter & Howard, Powers, Stephen Putnam, James O. Reed J J. Savage Robertson, William Rogers, Henry W. Rogers & Smith, Ross, A. McKenzie Saunders, Riley Seymour, Horatio, Jr. Sheldon, James, Jr. Sherwood, Thomas T. Shumway, Horatio Sill, Seth E. Sizer, Thomas J. Smith, Henry K. Smith, James M. Smith, William L. G. Smith & Williams, Spaulding, Elbridge G. Stevens, Frederick P. Stow, Horatio J. Talcott, John L. Talcott & Houghton, Thompson, Benoni TiUinghast, Dyer Tillinghast & Smith, Torrance, Jared S. Tracy, Albert H. Vanderpoel, Isaac V. Vedder, Edmund B. Viele, Henry K. Walker, Jesse Warren, Edward S. White, Henry Williams, Charles H. Williams, Isaiah T. Cheektowaga. Merrill, Frederick B. Clarence. Hull, Edmund Eden. Irish, Ira E. Redfield, Homer J. Welch, Nelson Hamburgh. Hyde, Charles B. Lake, David Lancaster. Saflford, Elias, Jr. SpringvUle. Brooks, Wells Fosdick, Morris Mack, Elisha Severance, Charles C Tonawanda. Bush, John T. ESSEX COUNTY. Judges — ^Wolcott Tyrrell, (^First Judge,) Schroon. Nathaniel S. Storrs, Moriah, John Gould, Essex, Jonathan Burnet, Ticonderoga, Gideon Hammond, Westport. District j^ttomeyi — Moses T. Clough, Ticonderoga. County Clerk — Edmund F. Williams, EUzabethlown. Treasurer — Alexander Morse, do. Surrogate — Robert W. Livingston, do. Sheriff- — Chilion A. Trimble, Crownpoint. Under Sheriff— he\i D. Brown, EUzabethlown. Deputy Sheriffs. Ami Howe, Moriah, , Alexander M. Pitcher, Keeseville. Coroners, Nathan Perry, EUzabethlown, Rosea Treadway, Ticonderoga, John Purmart, Jay, James Lewis, Jr., Moriah. Masters in Chancery. R. W. Livingston, Elizabethtown, Winslow C. Watson, Port Kent. Moses T. Clough, Ticonderoga, 418 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYi, ETC, ^ Examiners in Chancery. Edward J. Cuyler,* Elizabethtown,Winslow C. Watson,* Port Kent, Chauncey Fenton,* Crown Point. Supreme Court Commissioner — R.W. Livingston?* Elizabeth town. Public Notaries. Oliver Keese, 2d* Keesville, Stephen F. Spencer, Keeseville. Attorneys, ^u Sable Forks. " Tabor, Charles F. Trumbull, Tomlinson, Thomas A, "Whitley, Joseph Moriah. Crown Point. Butler, James P. Fenton, Chauncey Butler, Philander Elizabethtown. Havens, John F. Cuyler, Edward S. Tarbell, Jonathan Hand, A. C. Port Henry. Hand & Pond, Mc Vine, John Fr. Higby, William ^ Port Kent. Kellogg, Orlando, Watson, Winslow C, Livingston, Robert W. Ticonderoga. Pond, Byron Andrews, George R. Essex. Burnet, Jonathan Havens, Palmer C, Calkin, William Ross, Henry H. Clough, Moses T. Keeseville. Westport. Finch, Martin Aikin, Asa Simmons, George A. FRANKLIN COUNTY. Judges — Henry B. Snnith, {First Judge,) Chateaugay. Henry G. Button, Westville, William King,* Malone, Elvin K. Smith, Bombay, Henry Stevens,* Brandon. District j^ttorney — Asa Hascall, Malone. County Clerk — Lauriston Amsden, do. Treasurer — Samuel S. Clarke^ do. Surrogate — Martin L. Parlin, do. Sheriff— Loyal C. Lathrop, do. i/nd^r iSAeri^— E.R.Daggett, jr. do. Deputy Sheriffs. James C. Sawyer, Fort Covington, A. S. Bryant, Chateaugay. Coroners. Darius Copps, Chateaugay, Samuel H. Payne, Fort Covington, Carlos C. Keeler, Malone, Lucius Plumb, Bangor. Masters in Chancery. Elos L. Winslow,* Malone, J. R. Flanders,* Fort Covington. Examiners in Chancery. Jos. R. Flanders,* Fort Covington. George S. Adams, Malone,. ^. Supreme Court Commissioner — Asa Hascall, Malone. ^ ' '*^--" i fOUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 419 Public Notaries. Charles I. Clark, Malone, Jonathan Wallace, Fort Covington. Attorneys. Chateaugay. Hutton, John Smith, Elisha B. Hutton & Horton, Fort Covington. ' Jackson, Joseph H. Flanders, Joseph R. Jackson & Parmelee, Parkhurst, Jahez • Keeler, Edgar A. Wallace, Jonathan Parmelee, Ashel B. Wallace & Flanders, Walworth, William B. Malone. Wheeler, WiHiam A. Adams, George S. Winslow, EI0S.L. Foote, Richard G. Moira. Hascall, Asa Lawrence, Sidney Horton, William L. FULTON COUNTY. Judges — Marsellus Weston,* First Judge,') Broadalbin. Joseph Blair, Aaron Raring-, Johnstown, Nathan Brown,* Oppenheini, John L. Hutchinson,* Ephrata. District Attorney — Clark S. GrinneU, Northampton. County Clerk — Stephen Wait,t lio. Treasurer — Lucius J. Smith, do. Surrogate — Archibald McFarland, do. iS^Aeri^— Michael Thompson,! do. Under Sheriff— Amassi Shipple, Northampton. Deputy Sheriffs. Henry Fox, Broadalbin, Benj. S. Churchill, Oppenheim, Charles Potter, Mayfield, John H. Pool, Johnstown, John K. Fuller, Ephratah. Coroners. Samuel Barker, Oppenheim, Henry Edwards, Ephrata, Isaac E. Gurnsey, Perth, Anson Corey, Northampton. Masters in Chancery. Abraham P. Demarest, Broadalbin,Aaron Haring, Johnstown, Clark S. Grinnell, North'ampion, Examiners in Chancery. ^ Aaron Haring, Johnstown, Clark S. Grinnell, Northampton. Supreme Court Commissioner — Abraham P. Demarest, Broadalbin. Public Notaries. Henry B. Matthews,* Johnstown, William Kennedy, Broadalbin. 420 COUNTY ornciis, jlttornets, etc. Attorneys. Broadalbin. Demarest, Abraham P. Kennedy, William Smith, Horace E. Weston, Marcellus Johnstown. Cady, John W. Chamberlain, Benjamin Frothingham, John Haring, Aaron McFarlin, Archibald McFarlinj William McMartin, Duncan Wells, John Yost, George Northampton. Grinnell, Clark S. Oppenheim. Dudley, James M. GENESEE COUNTY. Judges — Phineas L. Tracy, {First Judge,^ Batavia. Augustus P Hasrall, Le Roy, James R. Jackman, Alexander, Benjamin Pringle, Batavia, Ira Wait, Bethany. District j^ttorney — John H. Martindale, Batavia. County Clerk — Hezekiah H. Carpenter, Batavia. Treasurer — Pardon C. Sherman, do. Surrogate — Samuel Wiilett,* do. Sheriff — James Long, do. ' Under Sheriff— John Sprague, East Bethany. , Deputy Sheriffs. Phineas L. Ashley, Bethany, Martin Holley, Pembroke, Elijah Gray, Jr., LeRoy, Daniel Riley, Elba. Coroners. Charles English, Stafford, Robert Baker, Batavia, Isaiah Rano, Darieii, Calvin Wells, Byron. Masters in Chancery. Daniel H. Chandler, Batavia, Charles Danforth, Le Roy. Henry I. Glowacki, do. Examiners in Chancery. Daniel H. Chandler, Batavia, Henry I. Glowacki, Batavia. Charles Danforth, Le Roy, Supreme Court Commissioner — Harry Wilbur, Batavia. Public Notaries. Luther Grant,* Batavia, Miles P. Lampson,* Le Roy, John Foot, do. Benjamin Follett, Alexander, Corneal R. Ganson,* do. E. S. Warner, do. Attorneys. Alexander. Alton, Davis Spalding, Ward C. Batavia. Brown, Joshua L. Bryan, William G. Chandler, Daniel H. Chandler & Taggart, Cotes, Augustus B. Dibble, Edgar C, COUNT X^ OFFICERS, ATTOiNEYS, ETC. 421 Fitch, Timothy Wakeman, Seth Glowacki, Henry I. Wilbur, Harry Hewitt, M. W. Younsr, Branon Lowber, John Darien. Lay, George W., Jr. Peters, Theodore C. Lay, John F. Le Roy. Martindale, John H. Bacon, David R, Merrill, James D. Bartow, Alfred F. Pringle, Benjamin Bissell, Fitch C. Redfield, Heman J. Danforth, Charles Smith, Albert Hascall, Augustus P. Smith & Brown Hascall, Hiram W. Soper, Horace U. Hascall & Bartow, Taggart, Moses Skinner, Samuel Tracy, Phineas L. Skinner & Bissell, Verplanck, Isaac A. Smith, Perin M. Verplanck & Martindale, Summerfield, James M. GREENE COUIVTY, Judges — Perkins King, {F'irst Judge,') Greenville. Sylvester Nichols, Athens, Grosvenor S. Adams,* Durham. Frederick A. Fenn, Prattsville, A. M. Van Bergen, Coxsackie. District u^ttorney — Danforth K. Olney, Windham Centre. County Clerk — William Pier son, Catskill. ^ Th-easurer — Hiland Hill, Jr. Catskill. Surrogate — Malbone Watson, do. Sheriff— ^2t.m\iQ\ Du Bois, do. Under Sheriff— Qeorge Beach, Eastkill. Deputy Sheriffs. Smith Betts, Coxsackie, Alpheus Kip, Westkill, Isaac Sears, Durham. Coroners. Abel Brace, Catskill, Francis W. Priest, Windham, Jeremiah C. Dorman, Coxsackie, Lorenzo Hubbard, Durham. Masters in Chancery. Richard V. Groat, Catskill, Lyman Tremain, Durham. Rufus W. Watson, Coxsackie, Examiners in Chancery. Isaac Pruyn,* Catskill. Lyman Tremain, Durham. Alonzo Greene, Athens, Supreme Court Commissioners. Almeron Marks, Durham, Rufus W. Watson, Coxsackie. Isaac Pruyn,* Catskill, Public Notaries. Edgar B. Day,* Catskill, Hiland Hill,* Jr., Catskill, Frederic Hill, do. John Hopkins, Prattsville. 422 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTOENEYS, ITC. Attornxys. Athens. Van Vleck, John Greene, Alonzo Van Vleck & Pruyn, Cairo. Watson Malbone, Mattoon, Peleg C. Coxsackie. Van Dyck, R. Person, Edward Catskill. Sylvester, Peter H> Adams, John Sylvester & Van Dyck, Adams & Watson, Van Dyck, J. Cuyler Bailey, Alexander H. Watson, Rufus W. Beach, Zenas L. Durham. ' Day, Caleb Marks, Almeron Dorlon, Robert O'Brien John Groat, Richard V. O'Brien & Tremain, Poveers, James Tremain, Ljrman, Powers & Day Prattsville. Pruyn, Isaac Fitch, F. J. Sandford, Mitchell Sheldon, E. B. Schuyler, William C. Windham Centre. Van Orden, William H. Olney, Danforth K. HAMILTON COUNTY. Judges — Richard Peck, (^First Judge,') Wells. Isaiah Morrison, Wells, Joseph VV. Fish, Lake Pleasant, Sylvester Hansdh,* Morehouse, James Harris, Hope. District Attorney — Cyrus H. Brownell, Hope. County Clerk — John C. Holmes, Lake Pleasant. Treasurer — Richard Peck, Wells. Surrogate — ^Isaac J. Vanderwarker, Lake Pleasant. Sheriff — Ephraim Phillips,! Hope. Under Sheriff— Sumuel Call, Lake Pleasant.] Deputy Sheriff— BsLYid B. Abrams, Wells. Coroners. James McGuire, Lake Pleasant, Harvey, Sisson, Morehouseville, Lyman Mix, Long Lake, Isaiah Morrison, Wells. Attoenets. Hope. Lake Pleasant. ^ - Brownell, Cyrus H. Vanderwarker, Isaac J. HERKIMER COUNTY. Judges — Ezra Graves,* (^First Judge,") Herkimer. Asa Vickery,* Ohio, John W. Beckwith, Columbia, Augustus Beardslee, Little Falls, Boughton Everett, Litchfield. District Attorney — Hiram Knowl ton. Little Falls. County Clerk — Erwin A. Munson, Herkimer. Treasurer — Charles Kathern, Herkimer. Surrogate — Ezra Graves,* Herkimer. fi^^gri^— Jeremiah Corey, Herkimer. Under Sheriff— Jameu M. Gray, Little Falls. i 423 . COUNTY OFJICBRS, ATTORNIYS, ETC. Deputy Sheriffs. Charles Spinner, Herkimer, Timothy D. Fuller, Litchfield, Marks H. Grants, Mohawk, Charles Rathbone, Warren, Willi'»ra Johnson, Frankfort, Nulton G. Varney, Russia, Thomas V. Youn^, Columbia, Oliver B. Judd, Salisbury Centre, Erasmus W. Day, Schuyler, Joseph Howe, Newport. Coroners. Henry M. Heath, Little Falls, William Hadley, Jr., Litchfield, ^ Level Burch, Schuyler, _ Henry D. Saflford, Newport. I Masters in Chancery. Henry Link, Little Falls, William B. Holmes, Frankfort. Charles Gray, Herkimer, Examiners in Chancery. William Brooks, Jr., Little Falls, William B. Holmes, Frankfort. Charles Gray, Herkimer, ^ Supreme Court Commissioner — Wm. Brooks, Jr.,* Little Falls. Public Notaries. Charles Fink, Little Falls, . . Leonard B. Root,* Mohawk, Amos A. Bradley,* do. Peter F. Bellinger,* Herkimer. f. ' Attorneys. Frankfort. Capron, Elisha S. Holmes, William B. " Capron & Lake, Judd, George B. Feeter, George H. McAuley, James Ford, Lauren Mann, William W. Gaines, Martin K. Marsh, Ely T. Lake, Jarvis N. Herkimer. Link, Henry Graves, Ezra Loomis, Arphaxed Gray, Charles Loomis & Nolton, Hoflman, Michael, Maine, Sebeus C. Hoffman, P. Nolton, Hiram Smith, William . ,^ Mohawk- Underwood, John C" ^ Benton, Charles S. Little Falls. Owen, Voiney. Barreit, WiUiam Newport. Beardslee, Augustus Cozzens, Henry H. Benton, Nathaniel S. - Pinney, Edward C. Benton & Barrett, Salisbury. Brooks, William Jr. Smith, E. W. JEFFERSON COUNTY. Judges — Calvin Skinner,* (^First Judge,") Adams. John Thurman, Brownsville, Jason Clark,* Alexandria, Hiram Dewey, Orleans, George C. Sherman, Watertown. District Jlttomey — Joseph Mullin, Watertown. dnmty Clerk — Charles B. Hoard, do. 424 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Ih-easurer — William H. Robinson, do. Surrogate — Nathaniel P. Wardwell, Watertown. bert Marbury, Francis F. Marbury & Crosby March, Charles W. Marshalk, George S. Marselis. Peter T. Marsh, Charles C. Marsh, Edward W. Marsh, Luther R. Murtin, Edward Martin, Isaac P. Martin, John M. Martin & Strong Marlindale, Edward Martindale, Stephen, Jr. Marvin, Dan Marvin, Dudley Mas'on, John L. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC, 445 Mason, J. M. Mason, Michael P. Mather, F. Ellsworth Mathews, Cornelius Mathews, Edward C. Maurice, James Maxwell, Hugh Maxwell, John S. Maxwell, William H. Maxwell & Magher Mayge, Daniel Mayo, John T. Mead, Charles D, Meech, William B. Meeks, William H. Meeker, Sam .el M. Melville, Allen Melville, Gansevoort Meredith, Samuel Merrill, Nelson Merrihew, Stephen Metcalf, James W. Millard, A. B. Millard, A. Orville Miller, Jonathan Miller, Sylvanus Mills, Ethelbert S. Mills, Joseph T. Millspaugh, Philip Minor, Cornelius Mitchell, John F. Mitchell, John S. Mitchell, John W. Mitchell, William Mitchell, W. & J. F. Mitchell, William Minott Moffatt, John Moncrief, James Monson, Alonzo Moore, Cadwallader C. Moore, Charles B. Moore & Havens Morell, George W. Morrill, Augustus C. Morrill Elisha Morange, James P. Morris, Andrew C. Morris, Gerard W. Morris, Henry M. Morris, Robert H. Morris, William Lee ^ Morris, William Lewis Morris & Aitkin Morrison, R. N. Morrogh, James Morton, Hamilton Morton, Washington Q. Mott, Richard Mott & Campbell Moulton, Joseph W. Moant, Richard E. Jr. Mount, Allen & Mead Mowatt, James Mulligan, John W. Mulock, William Mumford, Samuel J. Munn, William H. Myers, Theodore B. Nagle, Cornelius Nash, Alanson Nash & Manchester Nathan, Jonathan Neilson, Joseph Nelson, Edward D. Nelson, George P. Newhouse, John Nicoll, Henry Niles, George W. Niles, Nathan Niles, Rosseter Nims, Theodore Nixon, J. S. Noble, Solomon B. Noble & L'Amoureux Norton, Edward Norton, William Noyea, William Curtis Noyes, Marvin & Bart Oakley, Jesse Oakley, Thomas J. O'Brien, N. P. O'Conor, Charles Ogden, Abraham Ogden, Davi i B. Ogden, Gouverneur M. Ogden, Richard H. Ondardonk, Horatio G. Onderdonk, William H. O'SuUivan, John L. Owen, Edward H. Owen, Samuel Packard, Wynkoop Paine, Elijah Paine, Thatcher T. Paine, William H. Palmer, Joseph E. Papineau, Lcuis J. A. Paris, Irving Parsons, George W. Partridge, George S. Paset, Charles Paterson, Matthew C. Patterson, Edward Patterson &. Winthrop Patten, Joseph H. Patten & Balestier Paget, Charles Peabody, Charles A. Peck, D. R. Peck, Ebenezer M. Pell, Ferris Pell, Joshua L. Pepper, Calvin, Jr. Pettis, Fontaine 446 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Phelps, James L. Jr. Philipse, Frederick Phillips, A. A, Phillips, Jonas B. Phoebus, N. F. phoenix, Thomas Pierson, William S. Pinckney, Thomas C. Pirnie, John, Jr. Pirnie & Burrill Pirsson, Joseph P. Pir88on,''John W. Pitkin, Lucius Piatt, James N. Piatt, John M. Piatt, Obadiah H. Piatt & White Porter, Edmund J. Porter, George Porter, Mortimer Post, Charles E. Post, Jehiel J. Power, John H. Powers, Thomas J. Powers, William P. Price, Charles Price, William M. Prichard, William M. Prime, Frederick Proudfit, James Purroy, John B. Purriance, Charles Quackenbos, George W. Radcliff, Jacob Ralph, George Randall, David Ransom, A. G. Rapallo, Anthony Rapallo, Charles A. Kathbone, Stephen G. Rathbun, George W. Raymond, James H. Raymond, Samuel G. Raymond & Clark Reed, John M. Reed, Richard Remsen, William Resehstein, Jacob I. Reynolds, Gilbert U. Reynolds, James N. Reynolds, Philip Richards, Henry J. Richardson, Henry Richmond, Thomas A. Riker, D. Phoenix Riker, Henry L. Riker, John H. Riker, John L. Ring, James J. Ripfey, J. W. Robbins, Asher Roberuon, Anihony L. Robm.i, George W. Robinson, Beverly Robinson, Beverly, Jr. Robinson, Hamilton W. Robinson, James F. Robinson, Lucius Rodgers, Alexander R. Rodman, Thomas H. Roe, Andrew J. Roe, Charles S. Rogers, Archibald G. Romaine, Samuel B, Romaine, Samuel B. Jr. Romaine, W. Romeyn, Herman M. Ronalds, William R. Rosevelt, Clinton Rosevelt, James L Jr. Ross, Theodore Rowland, William S. Rowley, Reuben Rowley, Robert S. Ruggles, Henry I. Ruggles, PhiloT. Ruggles, Suraiiel B. Ruggles & Howe Russel, Abraham D. Russel, William C. Rutherfurd, Lewis M. Rutherfurd, Walter Sackett, Clarence D. Sackett, Grenville A. Sackett, C. D. & G. A. Sammons, Stephen Sanders, Edward Sandford, Charles W. Sandford, Edward Sandford, James S. Sandfoidsdz. Porter Sandford, Lewis H. San ford. Roil in Sanxay, Skeffinjjton Sargent, John O. Satterlee, John Saunders, William E. Sayre, Francis Savers, Gilbert Schell, Augustus Schermerhorn, William C. Schieffelin, Edgar Schieffttlin, Henry H. Schieffelin, Richard L. Scofield, William H. Scoles, John B. Scoles & Cooper Scott, Richard Scovell, Harris Scoville, Charles E. Sears, William S. Sedgwick, Theodore Seeley, Ebenezer Sceley, John F. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 447 Seely, Edward H. Seely, William A. Selden, Dudley Seymour, Charles Seymour, Daniel Seymour, William T, Shaler, William Shankland, Thomas Shannon, Robert H. Shapter, Peter, Jr. Shea, Charles E. Shepard, L. B. Shepherd, E. Shephard, E. H. Sherman, Benjamin F. Sherman, Charles A. Sherman, Frederick R. Sherman, Henry Sherman, 1. Alpheus Sherman R. H. Sherman & Benton Sherwood, Charles Sherwood, John Sherwood, Samtiel Sherwood & Benton Sheys. James B. Shufeldt, George A. Sickles, DanielE. Sidell, John A. Silliman, Benjamin D. Silliman, William Sinclair, William J. Skidmore, Walter Sloan, Christian S. Slosson, Edward Slosson, John Slosson & Schell Smith, Augustus F. Smith, Charles H. Smith, Charles I. Smith, Charles R, Smith, Fletcher Smith, Gurney Smith, H. W. Smith, James Smith, James M. Jr. Smith, Jesse C. Smith, Joseph Brice Smith, Jothara Smith, J. Lawrence Smith, Russell Smith. Sandford S. Smith, S. S. & A. F. Smith, T. Jefferson Smith, Thomas W. Smith & Winans Smith, Wessell S. Sniffen, Allan M. Somers, John Somers, Thomas S. Soper, Abraham D. Soper & O'Brien Southard, John H. "Sparks, Jared Speir, Gilbert M. Spencer, Eliphas Spring, Gardiner, Jr. Spring & Irving Stallknecht, F. S. Staples, John B. Staples, Seth P. Stark, John Stemmler, John A. Stephens, John L. Sterling, Charles Sterling, William G. Sterling & Thayer Stevens, John B. Stewart, Joseph H. Stitt, George S. StogdiU, William H. Stone, Daniel H. Stone, John R. Story, William H. Stoughton, E. W. Strang, Joseph W. Strong, George T. Strong, George W. Strong, P. R. Strong, Robert M. K. Strong, William H. Striker, Garrit H. Jr. Stuart, Charles Smart, Homer H. Sturtevarit, Oscar W. Sturtevant & Marsh Sullivan, George Sullivan & Bowdoins Sutherland, James, Jr. Swain, Shubael E. Swan, J. C. Swords, Robert S. Symond, Stephen Tasrgard, William H. Tallmadge, Frederick A. Tallmadge, Daniel B. Talman, George F. Tappen, Abraham Taylor, Charles Taylor, Charles K, Taylor, James Taylor, John N. Teller, Peter W. Ten Broeck, C. D. Ten Broeck, Rensselaer Tenney, Walter H. Terhune, C. W. Terry, Edmund Thayer, James S. Thayer, Stephen H. Thomas, Lewis Thomas, Philip W. Thompson, Alexander B Thompson, Andrew 448 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Tlmmpscn, Jo?eph Thompson. William A. Thorn, William K. 'I'ilden, Samuel J. Tillotdon, John H. Tillou, Francis i'illou, Francis R. Tillou & Culting Titus, George N. Tomlinsou, Theodore E. Tompkins, Edward Tompkins, Minlhorne Towner, Henry C. Towner, Luther Townsend, Emery Townsend, Henry P. Townsend, John R, Townsend, R. W. Tracy, John R. Traphagen, Cornelius V. Treadwell, Edward F. Treat, J. True, Benjamin K. Tucker, James Tucker, Thomas W. Tuek«r & Crapo Tuffs, Juhn Turnev, raschal W. Tyler.'Edward B. Tvsen, Raymond M. Ullmann, John J. Underbill, Abraham Underbill, Baily Valentine, Eugene Valentine, James J. M. Van Antwerp, Peter Van Bergen, Peter A. Van Buren, Albert W. Van Cott, Joshua M. Van Cott, William H. Vanderpoel, Aaron Vanderpoel & Kane Van Dyck, Stephen Van Hook, William Van Hovenburgh, Martin H. Van Namee, James Van Ness, Cornelius P. Van Nostrand, A. R. Van Rensselaer, Jacob R. Van Rensselaer, John C. Van Rensselaer R. Van Santvoort, Cornelius Van Voorhis, C. W. Van Vranken, N. Van Wagenen, Gerrit G. Van Wagenen, William W. Van Wert, M. Van Winkle, Edgar S. Van Wyck, Samuel Van Wyck, William Varnum, Joseph B. Jr. Verplanck, Samuel Verplanck, Gulian C. Voorhees, Jeremiah Voorbees, Richard Vose, James R. Vultee, Henry V. Waddell, William C. H. Waddington, William D. Wadsworth, A. H. Wadsworth, William Walgrove. E. W. Jr. Wallace, William Waller, Royal H. Wallis, A. H. Wall is, Joseph Wallis, John Walters, C. G. Walworth, William B. Wanmaker, Henry P. Wanmaker & Gridley Ward, Albert Ward, Elijah Ward, Henry H. Ward, Richard R. Ward, Sylvester L. H. Ward & Huggins Warner, Andrew Warner, Henry W. Warner, Thomas Warren, Owen G. Waterman, William D, Waterman & Millard Waterbury, Nelson J. Waters, George G. Watkins, Joseph Watson, John M. Watson, Alexander Watson, William Watson, William, Jr. Watson & Welch Weel, Harvey A. Weeks, Alfred A. Weeks, John A. Wells, Alexander Wells, Thomas L. Wells & Van Wagenen Welsch,- Charles Westbrook, Frederick E. Western, Henry M. Western & Edwards Westervelt, Harman C. Westervelt, Isaac Y. Westervelt, John I. O. Wetmore, Charles F. Wetmore, William C. Weyant, Michael Wheaton, William R. Wheeler, David E. Wheeler, Hiland H. W heeler, Jacob D. Wheeler, Oscar F. Wheeler, Russell C. Whitbeck, S. H. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC 449 White, George Wilson, Rivers S. White, James W. Wilson, William H. '" -'^ White, John E. Winans, Joseph W. While, Joseph L. Winslow, Robert F. White, J. W. & J. E. Winter, Gabriel White, Thomas Winter, Gabriel H. Whiting, J. R. Winter, William Whiting, William Winthrop, Henry R. Whitney, Edwin Wood, George Whitney, John Wood, Joseph Wight, Amherst Wood, William G. Wiglitman, S. K. Woodhull, Caleb S. Wilkes, Edmund Woodman, George Wilkes, Henry Woodman, William H. Wilkes, H. & E. Woodruff Lewis B, Wilkin, Samuel J. Woodruff & Goodman Will-tt, Edward M. Woodward, John 6. Williams, Andrew Wright, George W. Williams, Stephen C. ~ Wright, J. Butler Wilson, Edward I. Yates, Charles Wilson, George Yeuni, Edmund Wilson, Harris York, Joseph S. Wilson, James W. Young, Alexander Wilson, Lawrence Young, Ebenezer Wilson, Peter Zabriskie, Martin R. Wilson, P. & H. JVIAGARA COUNTY. Judges — Elias Ransom, (^First Judge,) Lockport. Alden S. Baker, Royalton. John W. McNilt,* Somerset. Sparrow S. Sage,* Pekin. James Smith, Lewiston. District j^ttorney — Alfred Holmes, Lockport. County Clerk — Edwin Shepard, do. Treasurer — William 0. Brown, do. Surrogate — Josiah K. Skinner, do. Sheriff — James A. Cooper, do. Under Sheriff — John G. Phillips, do. Deputy Sheriffs. Peter B. Aikin, Lockport. John T. Beardsley, Lewiston. Asa Bowen, Middleport. Coroners. Norman Hawks, Lockport. Luman Case, Wilson. Alvin Buck, do. John Ladd, Porter. Masters in Chancery. Phineas L. Ely, Lockport. Henry M. Stewart, Lockport. Augustus A. Boyce, do. Examiners in Chancery. Augustus A. Boyce, Lockport. Henry M. Stewart, Lockport. Phineas L. Ely,* do. Supreme Court Commissioner — Luman H. Nichols,* I..ockporl. 3S 450 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. do. Public Notaries. Bultword Wright,* Lockport. Phineas L: Ely, Lockport. Alvin Buck, do. Brace Millard^ Charles Evans, do. U. S. Collector of Customs. Keuben H. Boughton, Lewiston. Attorneys. Lewiston. Bement, Leonard Hotchkiss, William Murray, S. C. Paige, James H. Piper, Sherburne B. Piper & Murray Smith, James Lockport. Bowen, Levi F. Boyce, Augustus A. Brown, Samuel Burrell, Myron L. Barrel!, Carter & South worth Carter, Henry A. Caverno, Sullivan Center, Joseph Chase, Edward I. Colton, Isaac C. Cross, Lester Curtenius, John L. Edmunds, George, Jr. Ely, Phineas L. Gardner, Hiram Holmes, Alfred Holmes & Moss Hopkins, Henry K. Hunt, Washington La Mont, George D. Morse, Joseph C. Moss, Abiiah H. Newton, Erastus Newton & Nicholls Nicholls, Luman H. Parker, Charles R. Ransom, Elias Southworth, Mortimer M. Stevens, Albert G. Stevens, Robert H. Stewart, Henry M. Walbridge, Henry B. Wisner, Samuel Woods, Jonathan L. Woods & Bowen Middleport. Murray, John T. Webster, Thomas M. ONEIDA COUNTY. Judges — Philander S. Root, {First Judge,) Utica. Chester Hayden, Utica. Ebenezer Robbins,* Lee. Pomeroy Jones, Westmoreland. Amos Woodworth, Florence. District j^ttorney — Timothy Jenkins, Oneida Castle. * County Clerk — Delos De Wolf, Utica. Treasurer — Alanson Bennett, Rome. Surrogate — John Stryker, Rome. Miller, John B. Morehouse, Richard H, Ostrom, John H. Ostrom & Walker Rathboi e, Justus H. Richardson, Eaton J. Root, Huet Root, P. Sheldon Sev^ard, Alexander Seymour, Horatio Seymour, John F. Spencer, Joshua A. Spencer, Hamilton Spencer & Kernan Tracy, William Tracy, Charles Tracy, W. & C. Wager, David Wager & Williams Walker, Thomas R. Walradt, William L. Wetmore, E. A. Williams, James Watsou Williams, E. W. Vernon. Buchard, Nathan Jenkins, J. Whipple Kilbourn, Charles Sherwood, John P. Waterville. Carpenter, L. D. Flandrau, Thomas H. Osborn, Amos O. Palmer, James A. Western. Frazer, Peter Wkitestown. Merrill, William O. Wetmore, William S. White, Fortune C. ONONDAGA COUNTY. Judges — Daniel Pratt, {I%rst JudgCi) Syracuse. Geo. A. Stansbury, Baldwinsville. John L. Stevens, Cicero. Amasa H. Jerome, Manlius. Lyman Kingsley, Otisco. COUNTY OFFICEKS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 453 District jittorney — Le Roy Morgan, Bald wins ville. County Clerk — Charles T. Hicks, Syracuse. treasurer — George B. Walter, do. Surrogate — David D. Hillis, do. Sheriff- — Heber Wetherby, Baldwinsville, Under Sheriff— RusseW Hebbard, Syracuse. Deputy Sheriffs. Samuel M. S. Denton, Syracuse. Abel Davidson, Cardiflf. Thomas T. Hopping, Salina. John W. Allen, Fayetteville. John W. McCracken. Camillus. Henry Shattuck, Jamesville, Samuel C. Wheadon, Skaneateles. Josiah B. Butler, Pompey. Franklin L. Sheldon, Jordan. Jer. D. Quackenbush, Cicero. Abner Walrod, Marcellus. Coroners. Horace Bronson, Syracuse. Samuel C. Wheadon, Skaneateles. John F. Clark, Souih Onondaga. William Reed, Bellisle. Masters in Chancery. Peter Cutwater, Jr., Syracuse. Hicks Worden, Fayetteville. Charles W. Newton, do. Daniel T. Mosely, Skaneateles. Examiners in Chancery. George B. Walter, Syracuse. Benoni Lee, Skaneateles. Alfred Northam, do. Supreme Court Commissioners. Benoni Lee, Skaneateles. Public Notaries. John P. Ballard, Syracuse. Franklin C. Earll, Salina. James L. Bagg, do. Elisha Chapman, do. D. C Le Roy, Camillus. Isaac R. Quereau. Commissioner for Penn. — Horace Frizelle, Onondaga Hollow. Superintendent of the Onondaga Salt Springs — Enoch Marks.* Inspector of Salt — Jesse McKinley,* Salina. Attorneys. Baldwinsville. De Witt. Morgan, Le Roy . Eager, William Parker, Sandford C. Elbridge. Stansbury, George A. Farnham, Reuben Wygent, Edward B. Munroe, James Camillus. Fayetteville. Le Roy, D. C. Chapman, N. R. Spooner, Adin M. Farnham, David L. Spooner & Le Roy Stewart, William H. Wheeler, Craylon B. Watson, John Cicero. Worden, Hicks Cook, Alexander Geddes. Weaver, Zebulon Curtis^ Elijah W. 4o4 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC, Jamesville — Brewster. Isaac W. Jordan. Porter, William, Jr. Raymond, Lemuel B. . Riggs, Hiram La Fayette. Baldwin, Samuel S. Liverpool. King^ Nathaniel, Jr. Manlius. Edwards, Samuel L. Fleming, John Jerome, Amasa H. Judd, Orran K. Sedgwick, H. James Van Schaack, Henry C. Williams, Bille Marcelius. Abrams, Burroughs Akin, Edmund Akin & Kennedy Kennedy, George IJ. Onondaga. Cossit, Rufus Moseley, Daniel Onondaga Hollow, Forman, Eugene Forman, Samuel Forman, William P. Pompey. Birdseye, Victory # Duel, R. H. Gott, Daniel Salina. Alvord, Thomas G. Arnts, Julius M. Briggs, Jerome J. Briggs & Quereau Hopping, Enos D. Quereau, Isaac R. Warren, H. Porter Skaneateles. Beach, John C. Furman, John S. Jewett, Freeborn G. Jewett, William H. Kellogg, Augustus Lee, Ben'^ni Mosely, Daniel T. Syracuse. Anderson, John R. Bagg, James L. Baker, Charles A. Baldwin, Harvey Brosnan, Cor. M. Brown, Edward A. Burdick, Hamilton Burt, Martin V. B. Coats, Damon Comstock, George F. Corning, Richard S. Crumb, Caleb B. Cuming, Hiram Davine, Davis Davis, Thomas T. Dodge, William I. Earll, Nehemiah H, Earll, Jonas, Jr. Fellows, Henry T. Flemming, George W. Forbes, John G. Forbes & Sheldon Gardner, Rowland H. Gardner &, Burdick Griswold, Addison C. Griswold & Corning Harris, Seymour C. Hillis, David D. Hillis & Wells Lawrence, Gardner Lawrence, James R. Lawrence & Brosnan Lawrence & Fellows Leavenworth, Elias W. Lewis, Leonard H. Loomis, Joseph W. Minard, Isaac T. Newcomb, Z. T. Newton, Charles W. Northam, Alfred Noxon, B. Davis Noxon, George W. Noxon, James Noxon, Leavenworth &c Comstock Orcutt, Darius A. Cutwater, Peter. Jr. Phelps, Dudley P. Pratt, Daniel Sabine, Joseph F. Sedgwick, Charles B. Sedgwick & Cutwater Sheldon, Harvey Smith, Jasper Smith, Thomas A. Swinburn, Ralph Teall, Timothy H. Teall, William W. Teall & Davine Walter, George B. Wells, Henry, Jr. Wilkinson, John Wilkmson & Bagg Winsor, Horace P. Wiswell, Oliver C. Woolworth, Richard Tully — Ostrander, John J. COUNTS OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 43-3 ONTARIO COUx\TY. Judges — E. Fitch Smith,* {First Judge,^ Geneva. John Lapham, Farmington. Chester Loomis, Rushville. Peler Mitchell, Manchester. Harry Smith,* Richmond. District j^ttorney — Thomas M. Howell, Canandaigua. County Clerk — Alexander H. Howell, do. Treasurer — Henry K. Sanger, do. Surrogate — George R. Parburt, do. Sheriff- — Eri Densmore, do. Under Sheriff— Owen Edmonston, Phelps. Deputy Sheriffs. Alonzo Seymour, Geneva. Joseph W. Clark, Naples. Phineas Kent, Bristol. John Webb, West Bloomfield. Coroners. Robert Royce, Canandaigua. Imley Prescott, Geneva. Jedediah Dewey, Jr., Manchester. Harvey Jewett, Richmond. Masters in Chancery. John N. Whiting, Geneva. E. G. Lapham,* Canandaigua. Charles J. Folger, do. Examiners in Chancery. John N. Whitingj'^Geneva. Elbridge G. Lapham, Canandaigua. Charles J. Folger, do. Supreme Court Commissioners. Thomas Smith,* Phelps. Jared Wilson,* Canandaigua. Public Notaries. C. W. Chesebro,* Canandaigua. Samuel B. Kendig, Geneva. Marvin Beeman,* do. N. H. Hemiup, do. John Hubbell,* do. Silas Wood, do. Attorneys. Canandaigua. Sibley & Worden Benjamin, Orson Wilson, Jared Ganson, John Wilson & Lester Howell, Alexander H. Worden, Alvah Howell, Nathaniel W. East Bloomfield. Howell, Thomas M. Collins, La Fayette Howell & Pottle Geneva. Hubbell, Walter Bogert, Herman H. Hubbell & Howell Bradford, John M. Johns, Thomas H. Brown, James C. Lapham, Elbridge G. Dox, John N. Lester, Albert Dox, Peter M. Mason, Jonathan Fellows, Joseph Parburt, George R. Folger, Charles J. Phelps, Oliver Greene, William W. Pottle, Emory B. Greene Sc Horton Sibley, Mark H. Grosvenor, Godfrey J. 456 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Horton, George E. Woods & Folger Kidder, Nathan B. Naples. Parke, Nathan McKay, Edward A. Schermerhorn, Henry V. R. Phelps. Sill, William E. Hobbey, Charles E. Sill, Kidder & Bradford Lansing, Robert W. Slosson, Barzillai Smith, Thomas Stoddard, Robert W. Smith & Hobbey Whiting, Bowen Stevenson, D. Whiting, John N. West Bloomfield. Woodsj James H. Dickson, John ORANGE COUNTY. Judges — Goldsmith Denniston, (^First Judge,) Newburo^h. Frederick A. Hoyt, Goshen. Joseph W. Slaughter,* Walkill. John Sutton,* Warwick. Gideon W. Cock, Minisink. District Attorney — William Fullerton, Newburgh. County Clerk — John C. Wallace, Goshen. JVeasurer — John Wallace, do. Surrogate — Charles Borland, Montgomery. Sheriff- — Adam Sinsebaugh, Goshen. Under Sheriff — David Sease, Newburgh. Deputy Sheriff— J osejph H. Brewster, South Middletown. Coroners. Henry Denton, Goshen. S. C. Parmenter, Newburgh. James H.Taylor, Deerpark. Richard Jennings, Florida. Masters in Chancery. John J. Monell, Newburgh. Charles Monell, Goshen. Nathan Reeve, do. Examiners in Chancery. Peter F. Hunn, Newburgh. Asa D. Jansen, Goshen. James W. Fowler, do. John G. Wilkin, S. Middletown. Supreme Court Commissioners. Nathan Reeve, Newburgh. Nathaniel Westcott, Goshen . Public Notaries. John D. Monell,* Goshen. Stephen C. Parmenter, Newburgh. Alex. Wright, S. Middletown. George W. Kerr,* do. Nathl. R. Belknap,* Newburgh. William M. Graham,* Walkill. M. V. B. Fowler, Newburgh. Attorneys. Cornwall. Duryea, Benjamin F. Sutherland, Ebenezer C. Gott, Joseph W. Goshen. Grier, George M. Benton, Albert S. Jansen, Asa D. Booth, John B. Monell, Charles Booth & Jansen Sharp, William F. Dunning, Benjamin F. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 457 Sharp & Duryea Van Inwegan, George Westcott, Nathan Wilkin, Alexander Wilkin, Samuel J. Montgomery. Bell, Samuel B. Borland, Charles Wheelan, Joseph "V. Mount Hope. Lord, George W. Newhurgh. Bate, David W. Bate & McKissock Belknap, Aaron Belknap, Chauncey F. Boice, Daniel B. Brophy, Stephen B. Brown, John W. Brown & Reeve Eager, Samuel W. Fowler, Matthew V. B. Fullerton, William Fullerton & Fowler Hasbrouck, William C. Hasbrouck & Boice Hunn, Peter F. Mace, Benjamin H. McKissock, Thomas Monell, John J Monson, Levinus Proudfit, Robert, Jr. Reeve, Nathan Sherman, Allen M, Sherman & Monson Story, Jonas South Middletown. Bradner, Coe G. Dimmick, John C. Wilkin, John G. Warwick. Van Duser, Christopher ORLEANS COUNTY. Judges — Benjamin L. Bessac, (^First Judge,^ Albion. James Gibson, Shelby. Sidney Burrell, Albion. Royal Chamberlain, Yates. Austin Day, Murray. District Attorney — Henry R. Curtis, Albion. County Clerk — Elijah Dana, do. Jreasurer — J. M. Cornell, do. Surrogate — Thomas S. Clarke, do. Sheriff — Aram Beebe,t do. Coroners. Noah Davis, Barre. Shubael Lewis, Clarendon. Robert Clark, Kendall. Chauncey Mears, Ridgeway. Masters in Chancery. Reuben Bryant,* Holley. Silas M. Burroughs, Medina. George H. Stone, Gaines. Examiners in Chancery. Reuben Bryant,* Holley. Silas M. Burroughs, Medina. George H. Stone, Gaines. Supreme Court Commissioner — Ephraim Garter, Medina. Public Notaries. Hiram Baker, Albion. Henry A. King,* Albion. Waldo Joslyn, do. John H. Denio, Medlia. Attorneys. Albion. Burrows, Roswell L. Bessac, Benjamin L, Burrell, Sidney Bessac & Church Burrell & Burrows H'** 458" COUNTY OFFICEKS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Cady, Daniel R. James, Charles Chamberlain, John Thomas, Arad Chamberlain & James Tucker, Henry D. Church, Sanford E. "Ward, Alexis Cole, A. Hyde Gaines. Cole, Dan H. Davis, Noah, Jr. Curtis, Henry R. Gilbert, Daniel Curtis & Cady Stone, George H. Farwell, Cyrus Stone & Davis Gofl', Hiram S. Holley. Goff & Tucker Bryant, Reuben Graves, Nelson A. Sherwood, Anson Graves, Benjamin F. Medina. Hard, Gideon Burroughs, Silas M. Hard & Graves Garter, Ephraim OSWEGO COUNTY. Judges— Samuel B. Ludlow, (^First Judge,) Oswego. Enoch Hibbard, Fulton. Huntington Fitch, Hastings. Julian Carter, Amboy. Thomas S. Meacham, Richland. District j^ttorney — William Duer, Osvi^ego. County Clerk — John Carpenter, do. Treasurer — Robert A. Stitt, Mexico. Surrogate — Joel Turrell, Oswego. Sheriff— UoTdiilo J. Cary,t Richland. Deputy Sheriffs. Alvin R. Lawrence, Mexico. Russell Calkins, Richland. Hubbard Church, Fulton. Coroners. Aaron G. Fish, Volney. Amos B. Titus, Sandy Creek. John D. Miller, Oswego. Russell Kenyon, West Monroe. Masters in Chancery, Thomas G. Talcott, Oswego. Ransom H. Tyler, Fulton. Abraham P. Grant, Oswego. Examiners in Chancery. Norman Bennett, Oswego. Orla H. Whitney, Mexico. Orville J. Harmon, do. Supreme Court Commissioners. Robert H. Martin, Oswego. Daniel Wardwell, Oswego. Public Notaries. James T. Good well, Oswego. Stanton B. WeWsf Oswego. Stephen W. Lathrop, do. Collector of Customs. George H. McWhorter, Collector, Oswego. John L. McWhorter, Deputy Collector, do. m^.^ COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 459 Attorneys. Colossc. Duer, William Downing, Levi Grant, Abraham Fulton. Harmon, Orville J. Cfombie, James Ludlow, Samuel B. Curtis, William P. Marsh, Daniel H. Hibbard, Enoch Martin, Robert H. Hubbard, James F. Randall, John S. Johnson, Love well Richardson, Jacob Tyler, Ransom H. Tallcott, Enoch B. Mexico. Tallcott, Thomas G. Allen, Edward Stower, John G. Cole, Albert G. Wright, Joseph^. Robinson, Orville Phanix. Whitney, Orla H. Judd, Solomon Oswego. Richland. Allen, William F. Dunbar, Miles Babcock, Leander McCarty, Andrew Z. Bennett, Norman Matthews, Marinus W. Brown, James Rhoades, Charles Card, Leverett A. Rhoades, John A. Casey, John M. Watson, John B. Clarke, Edwin W. OTSEGO COUNTY. Judges — Charles C. Noble, {First Judge,) Unadilla. Jabez D. Hammond, Cherry Val'y. Hiram Kinne, Butternuts. James C. Walworth, Burlington. Amos H. Brown,* Maryland. District jittorney — John B. Steele, Oneonta. County Clerk — Georg-e B. Wilson, Cooperstown. Treasurer — Henry Phinney, do. Surrogate — Schuyler Crippen,* do. Sheriff— Amos Winsor, do. Under Sheriff— John Brown, Milford. Deputy Sheriffs. James E. Dewey, S. Worcester. A. B. Crafts, Cherry- Valley. John Brown, Milford. Lebbeus Loomis, Burlington. Henry H. Davey, Springfield. J. Oliver, Worcester. L. N. Caswell, Exeter. Clark Baldwin, Unadilla. Truman Head, Hartwick. Archibald K. Crumb, Plainfield. James Hoag, Laurens. John M. Watkins, Oneonta. Hiiam H. Keeler, Edraeston. Coroners. Daniel Crippen, Decatur. John H. Gray, Schuyler's Lake. Abner Graves, Jr., Cooperstown. Truman Head, Hartwick. Masters in Chancery. De Witt C. Bates, Cherry- Valley. Cutler Field, Cooperstown. James Hyde, Richfield. Examiners in Chancery. W. S. Hammond, Cherry-Valley. Samuel S. Burnside, Worcester. Cutler Field, Cooperstown. 460 COUNTy OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Supreme Court Commissioners. E. B. Morehouse,* Cooperstown. Joseph W. Paddock * Oneonta. John B. Strain,* Unadilla. Public Notaries. George W. Little,* Cherry Valley. Eben B. Morehouse, Cooperstown. Clark J. Hays,* Unadilla. Attorneys. Burlington. Gorham, George S. Butternuts. Baldwin, Samuel Bentley, William C. Davis, James W. Fenno, Francis IJ. Morris, John Cox Cherry Valley. Bates, De Witt Clinton Brackett, James Brackett, Joseph W. Cary, Jeremiah E. Hammond, Jabez D. Hammnod & Bates Hammond, Wells S. Little, David H. Morse, Oliver A. Cooperstown. Averill, William H. Bowne, Samuel S. Bowne & Nelson Campbell, Robert Cooper, Richard Crippen, Schuyler. Field, Cutler Lathrop, Horace Morehouse, Eben B. Morehouse & Lathrop Starkweather, George A. Starkweather & Field Walworth, Lyman J. Wilson, George B. Wood, Jerome B. Laurens. Chatfield, Levi S. Dewey, Ebenezer Harrington, Samuel H, Maryland. Ferry, Elijah E. Hardwick, West Mackintosh, Thomas, Jr. Milford. Brown, Elijah Oneonta. Lathrop, Ralph R. Paddock, Joseph W. Steele, John B. Otego. Blakely, Ebenezer Richfield. Andrus, Cornelius Hyde, James Springfield. Basinger, Sufrenes Carroll, Hiram South Worcester. Becker, Abraham tfnadilla. Cook, Edwin S. Noble, Charles C. Page, Sherman Strain, John B. Worcester. Burnside, Samuel S. PUTNAM COUNTY. Judges — Robert P. Parrott, (^First Judge,') Cold Spring. A. Belden Crane, Carmel. Benjamin B. Benedict, Patterson. Thatcher H. Theal, South East. Nathan Cole,* Cold Spring. District attorney — Frederick Stone, Patterson. County Clerk — Reuben D. Barnum, Carmel. Treasurer — Samuel Washburn, do. Surrogate — Azor B. Crane, do. Sheriff- — James Smith, do. Under Sheriff— W\\\\2Lm. W. Taylor, do. Deputy Sheriff— ^l^ihiAS Croft, Putnam Valley. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 461 Coroners. Addison, J. Hopkins, Kent. Hart Weed, Southeast. Elisha C. Baxter, Pliillipstown. James Barker, Putnam Valley. Masters in Chancery. Charles Ga Nun, Carmel. William J. Blake, Cold Springy. Elijah Yerks, do. Examiners in Chancery. Charles Ga Nun, Carmel. William J. Blake,* Cold Spring. Elijah Yerks, do. Supreme Court Commissioner — Elijah Yerks,* Carmel. Public Notaries. Reuben D. Barnum, Carmel. William J. Blake,* Cold Spring. Attorneys. Carmel. Kent. Baily, Benjamin Dorland, James H. Ga Nun, Charles Patterson. Yerks, Elijah Stone, Frederick. Cold Spring. Blake, William J. QUEENS COUNTY. Judges — Henry I. Hagner, {First Judge,} Jamaica. Isaac E. Haviland, N. Hempstead. Effingham W. Lawrence, Flushing. John D. Feeks,* Oyster Bay. Benjamin Rushmore^ Hempstead.^ District Attorney — Alexander Hadden, Hempstead. County Clerk — A. D. Snedeker, Jamaica. 2Veasurer — Piatt Willets, Hempstead. Surrogate — Henry I. Hagner, Jamaica. Sheriff- — John. A. Searing, North Hempstead. Under Sheriff— Ulrsim A. Whitaker, Hempstead. Coroners, Henry Allen, Manhasset. Parmenus Smith, Hempstead. Philetus Ketchum, East Woods. Increase G. Carpenter, Jamaica. Masters in Chancery. J. J. M. Valentine,* Hempstead. Pierpont Potter, Jamaica. Horatio G. Onderdonk, Manhasset. Examiners in Chancery. Wessell S. Smith, Jamaica. Pierpont Potter, Jamaica. Horatio G. Onderdonk, Manhasset. Supreme Court Commissioner — William H. Barroll, Jamaica. Public Notary — Oliver S. Denton,* Hempstead. 462 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Attorneys. Astoria. Jamaica. Riker, John L. Barroll, William H. Flushing. Belts, William Winter, Gabriel Cogswell, William J. Wood, Laurin Ha,gner, Henry I. Glen Cove. Lamberson, John G. Western, Henry M. Potter, Pierpont Hempstead. Smith, Wessell S. Griffin, Sidney L. Sayres. Gilbert Hadden, Alexander Van Wyck, Joshua H. Thompson, Benjamin F. Manhassett. Thompson & Griffin, Onderdonk, Horatio G. Valentine, James J. M. ■'. Onderdonk, William M. Oyster £ay— McCoun, Gilbert J RENSSELAER COUNTY. Judges — George R. Davis, (^First Judge,') Troy. Archibald Bull, Troy. Lawrence Hogeboom,* Schodack. Jeremiah Romeyn,* Troy. Silas W. Waite, Petersburgh. District Attorney — Martin I. Townsend, Troy. County Clerk — Ambrose H. Sheldon, f do. TS-easurer — Russell Sage, do. Surrogate — Stephen Reynolds, Jr., do. ; Sheriff— O'lAeon. Reynolds, do. Under Sheriff— Volney Richmond, do. Deputy Sheriffs. Richard Rose, Troy. Lemuel S. Finch, Schaghticoke. George B. Allen, Lansingburgh. John J. Nichols, Berlin. Peter P. Goeway, " James A. Culver, do. John M. Caswell, " Richard Kenter, Sandlake. H. B. Clark, Hoo«ick, Silas C. Eldred, Petersburgh. Noble Phillips, ** . Nathan G. Green, *' D. W. Whitney, " Robert A. Downs, Greenbush. Gilbert Cropsey, Brunswick. Thomas B. Simmons, *' Elijah G. Tift,' Nassau. Jacob VV. Lewis, Schodack. Charles Waterbury, do. Theodore D. Piatt, Stephentown. Coroners, Eli E. Caswell, Lansingburgh. L. Ressendorph, Greenbush. Henry Belts, Troy. Moses F. Loomis, Schodack. Masters in Chancery. John Raymond, Troy. John T. Hogeboom, Nassau. Giles B. Kellogg, do. Charles M. Davis, Troy. Examiners in Chancery. Samuel D. Pierson, Troy. Alexander F. Wheeler, Troy. James Neil, Troy. Supreme Court Commissioners. Robert A. Lottridge, Berlin. Jacob C.Lansing, Lansingburgh. James T. Davis,* Sandlake. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 463 Recorder of Troy — Abram B. Olin. Marshall — John Price, Troy. Commissioners of Deeds for Troy, Francis Adincourt* Cyrus D. Sheldon, George R. Davis, Jr.* Jacob L. Lane,* George Day,* Friend S. Rutherford,* John T. Percy,* Peter T. Woodbury.* Albert A. Thompson,* Commissioners for other States, residing in Troy, &c. New- Hampshire. Isaac McConihe, Troy. Peter T. Woodbury, Troy. Vermont. Job S. Olin, Troy. Walter Chipman, Lansingburgh. Massachusetts — Peter T. Woodbury, Troy. Connecticut — George Gould, do. Delaware^ North Carolina, South Carolina, Alaham^y Louisiana, Kentucky and Florida — John Fitch, Troy. Public Notaries. Samuel W. Dauchy,* Troy. Henry F. Tracy, Troy. Frederick Leake, do. Silas K. Stow, do. Philander Wells, do. William J. Lamb, Lansingburgh. U. S. Collector of Customs — Darius Allen, Troy. Inspector and Surveyor — Martin Russell, do. Attorneys. Berlin. Hogeboom, John T. Lottridge, Robert Petersburgh. Grafton. Van Every, Michael Eldred, Aaron Sand Lake. Greenbiish. Deavitt, A. G. Burdick, Zebulon P. Davis, James T. Northrop, Richard H. Thomas, Burton A. Hoosick. Schagticoke. Babcock, Benjamin Knickerbacker, Herman Munsell, Hezekiah Masters, Nicholas M. Pine, James Ripley, Thomas C. Reach, Briggs Wilber, Charles J. Wilkins, J. B. Schodack. Lansingburgh. Schermerhorn, Abraham V. Chipman, Walter Troy. Filley, Marcus L. Albertson, John P. Hunt, Stephen S. Blair, George T. Lansing, Jacob C. Bristol, Henry R. Parmelee, Charles C. Britton, John G. Ransom, Isaac Britton & Hadley, Viele, John , Brown, Lyman Walbridge, Ebenezer W. Buel, David, Jr. Nassau. Buel & Christie, Bingham, Anson Bull, Archibald 464 COU.XTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Christie, Robert, Jr. Church, S. E. Clark, Ebenezer Clark & Patterson, Clowes, Thomas Cushman, John P. Davis, Charles M. Davis, George R. i* > ^j Davis, George R., Jr. >* Davis, Woodcock & f)avis, Day, George Edson, Henry Evarts, Henry Fitch , George W. Fitch, John Forsyth, James Gardner, Daniel Gardner & Terry, Gould, Georse Gould & Olin, Hadley, Amos K. Hall, Daniel Hayner, Henry Z. Hayner & Johnson Hunt, Hiram P. - \ Hunt & Forsyth, Huntington, Samuel G. Johnson, Alexander G. Kellogg, Giles JB. Kellogg & Strong, Kendrick, Samuel Lamport, John T. Lane, Jacob L. Lewis, Sylvanus D. Lowery, Samuel W. McConihe, Isaac McConihe & Robertson, Mann, Francis N. Mastin, Henry V. W. . Mather, Calvin E. Millard, John A. Niel, James. Norton, Myron Olin, Job S. Olin, Abraham B. Olin & White, Paine, John Pattison, Elias J. Pearson, Eliphalet Pearson & Church, Pierson, Job Pierson, Samuel B. Raymond, John Richards, Charles R. Robertson, Gilbert, Jr. Romeyn. Jeremiah Root, Charles W. Seymour, David L. Seymour, Walter W. Seymour Sc Romeyn, Sheldon, Cyrus D. Shorters, Edward Stevenson, James M. Slow, Gardner Stow & Millard, Strong, Henry W. Taylor, Hiram Taylor, John, Taylor, John E. Terry, Seth H. Thompson, Albert A. Townsend. Martin I. Townsend, Rufus M. Townsend, R. M. & M. I. Tracy, Cornelius L. Van Schoonhoven William H. Warren, Moses, Jr. Wheeler, Alexander F. Wells, J. Fairfield White, Joseph Willard, John D. Willard, Raymond &Woodbnry, Wilson, Horatio A. Woodbury, Peter T. Woodcock, Don Carlos RICHMOND COUNTY. Judges — Albert Ward, (First Judge,^ Tompkinsville. Lawrence Cortelyou, Westfield. Barent P. Winant,* Weslfield. Farnham Hall,* Southaeld. Richard D. Little, Northfield. District Attorney — Lot C. Clark, North Shore. County Clerk — Joshua Mersereau, Jr., Richmond. 7V*easurer— Stephen D. Stephens, do. Surrogate — Lewis R. Marsh, Southfield. 5^eri^— Israel 0. Dissosway, Richmond. t/nder Sheriff— Ahrahhm Auten, do. COUiNTY OrnCEKS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 465 Coroners. J:iCob M. Gayon, Rossville. Michael Van Name, Jr. Daniel Simonson, Clifton. John S. Wandall, Tompkinsville. Masters in Chancery. T. S. Kin^sland, Kichmond. Benajah B. Phelps,* North Shore. John H. Hedley,* Tompkinsville. Examiners in Chancery. T. S. Kingsland, Richmond, Benajah B. Phelps, North Shore. Henry C. Hedley, Tompkinsville. Supreme Court Commissixmer — Benajah B. Phelps,* North Shore. Public Notaries. John H. Hedley,* Castleton. Richard D. Litiell,* Noithfield. Franklin S. Kinney, do. Benajah B. Phelps,* do. Attorneys. Castleton. Marsh, Levris R. Kinney, Franklin S. Tompkinsville. Tyson, Raymond M. Catlin, George C. North Shore. Emerson, William Clark, Lot C. Hedley, Henry C. Phelps, Benajah B, Hedley, John H. Richmond. Metcalf', Henry B. Kingsland, Thorne S. ROCKLAND COUNTY. Judges — Edward SufFern, {First Judge,') Ramapo. D. Johnson, West Hempstead. A. B. Stephens, Clarkstown. Abraham House, Orangelown. George S. Allison, Grassy Point. District Attorney — William F. Fraser, Clarkstown. County Clerk — A. Hogenkamp, do. Treasurer — A. Hogenkamp, do. Surrogate — Horatio G. Prall,* Haverstraw. Sheriff — Archibald Cassidy, Ramapo. lender Sheriff — Erastus Johnson, do. Coroners. George W. Trempor, Clarkstown. David Clark, Orangetown. Jacob Hauptman, Haverstraw. Stephen Young, Ramapo. Masters in Chancery. Thomas E. Blanch, Piermont. Horatio G. Prall, Haverstraw William F. Fraser, Clarkstown. Examiners in Chancery. Thomas E. Blanch, Piermont. Horatio G. Prall, Clarkstown. William F. Fraser, Haverstraw. 39 466 COITNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC, Attorneys. Clarkstown. Piermont. Fraser, William F. Blanch. Thomas E. Haverstraw. Ramapo Works. Prall, Horatio G. Suffern, Edward ST. LAWRENCE COUNTY, Judges — John Fine, {I^rst Judge,) Ogdensburgh. Minot Jenisson, Canton, Phineas Altwater,* Norfolk. Edwin Dodg-e,* Gouverneur. George Redington,* Madrid. District Attorney — William A. Dart, Potsdam. County Clerk — Martin Thatcher, Canton. Treasurer — John L. Russell, do. Surrogate — Charles G. Myers, Ogdensburgh. SheHff—Noh\e S. Elderkin, Canton. • *>-i Under Sheriff— DaYid C. Gray, Ogdensburgh. , . ' Deputy Sheriffs. John L. Barnes, Canton. P. V, Lankton, Ogdensburgh. Fred. P. Spragoe, Hopkinton. James S. Lake, Richville. S'las Hicock, Potsdam. Summer Wheeler, Waddington. Martin P. Crowley, Massena. Josiah Wade, Gouverneur. Coroners. Darius Clark, Canton. Charles A. L. Sprague, Stockholm. Luther Lamphear, Hammond. Royal Vilas, Ogdensburgh. Masters in Chancery. R. W. Judson, Ogdensburgh. William A. Dart, Potsdam. Simeon Smith, do. Charles Anthony, Gouverneur. . Examiners in Chancery. Simeon Smith, Ogdensburgh. William A. Dart, Potsdara. - Charles A nlhony ,^ Gouverneur. Supreme Court Commissioners. David M. Chapin,* Ogdensburgh. Thomas P. Russell, Canton. Public Notaries. Joseph M. Doty, Ogdensburgh. R. W. Judson, Ogdensburgh. David M. Chapin,* Ogdensburgh. Collector U. S. Customs — David C. Judson, Ogdensburgh. ii», . Attorneys. . ^ Canton, ^ Dodsre, Edwin Bailey, Jeremiah Lisbon. Baldwin, Silas. Jr. Conant, Geor8:eC, Russell, John Leslie Piatt, Samuel H. Russell, Thomas V. Ogdensburgh. Cooke, William C. Brown, Anthony C. Gouverneur. Brown, William C. Anthony, Charles Chapin, David M, COUNTY OITICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. '467 Doty, Baron S. Smith, Sim eoa Doty, Joseph M. Potsdam. Foote, Henry G. Allen, Horace Gardner, George W. Baldwin, Benjamin G. Gillet, Ransom H. Dart, William A. Grant, John W. Dart & Baldwin, Hasbrouck, Louis "" Knowles, Henry L- Hopkins. James G. ',: . Knowles, William L. Judson, Roscius W. Smith, Levi James, Amaziah B. Brasher Falls. James & Brown, Hulburd, Calvin T. King, Preston Waddington. McLaren James D. Foot, Stillraan Myers, Charles G.. Ogden, Gouverneur Perkins, Bishop Redingion, George Perkins & Smith, Redington, James SARATOGA COUNTY. Judges — Thomas J. Marvin, (^First Judge,) Saratoga Springs. W. L.F.Warren, Saratoo^aSprings.John Gilchrist, Charlton. Seymour St. John, Fish House. Lewis Stone, Galway. District jfttorney — William A. Beach, Saratoga Springs. County Clerk — Horace Goodrich, Balston Spa. Treasurer — George Thompson, do. Surros^ate — John W. Thompson, do. Sheriff— Isanc Frink, do. Under Sheriff— Riwmon Rockwell, Hadley. Deputy Sheriffs. Erastus Morehouse, Milton. Philander Curliss, Schuylerville. Luther Muni»:er, Saratoga Springs. Ira Beecher, Edinburgh. Henry P. Hyde, do. James L. Dix, Glen's Falls. Rensselaer Currier, Waterford. Prince Wing, Greenfield. Coroners. J. A. Waterbury, Saratoga Springs. Nathan A. Philo, Halfmoon. Thomas A. Carpenter, Corinth. Henry White, Ballston Spa. Masters in Chancery. Callender Beecher, Ballston Spa. Daniel Shepherd, Saratoga Springs Edward F. Bullard, Waterford. Examiners in Chancery. Thomas G. Young, Ballston Spa. J. K. Porter, Waterford. Daniel Shepherd, Saratoga Springs. Supreme Court Commissioners. George W. Kirlland, Waterford. Abel Meeker, Ballston Spa. ( Public Notaries. Isaac Fowler,* Ballston Spa. Moses S. Scott,* Waterford. Beth W. Higgins, Clifton Park. Daniel Shepherd, Saratoga Springs. 4G3 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Attorkeys. Ballston Spa. Beeclier, Callender KUsworlh, Perry G. Ellsworth & Hulburt, }Iulburt, John C. Litch, William B. Meeker, Abel Odell, William T. Scott, George G. Thompson, John W. Young, Thomas G. Charlton. Smith, Archibald Fish House. St. John, Seymour Galway. Smith, Ezekiel O. Mechanicsville. Young, Madison Northumberland Metcalf, John Saratoga Springs, Andrews, James M. Avery, Perez J. Avery, William L. Barbour, Oliver L. Beach, William A. Beach & Shepherd^ Bockes, Augustus Corey, John A. Doe, Nicholas B. Ellsworth, Judiah Hay, William Marvin, Thomas J. Olmsted, A. B. Shepherd, Daniel Warren, William L. Schuylerville. Merrill, H. W. Stillwater. Palmer, George Waterford. Bullard, Edward F. Cramer, John Cramer, John, 2d Ellis, Chesselden Kirtland, George W. Kirtland Sc Seymour, Mandeville, Joshua Porter, John K. Porter & Waldron, Scott, Charles Waldron, Francis S, SCHENECTADY COUNTY, Judges — Samuel W. Jones,* (^First Judge,) Schenectady. Abraham Warren, Rotterdam. Cornelius S. Conde, Glenville. George McQueen, Schenectady. Peter B. Noxon, Niskayuna^ District j^ttorney — Plait Potter, Schenectady. County Clerk — Silas H. Marsh, do. Treasurer — John B. Clute, do. Surrogate — D. Cady Smith, do. Sheriff— Kuihoxiy H. Van Slyck, do. Under Sheriff— WxchoVas W. Haveily, do. Deputy Sheriff— Harmon Van Schaick, Schenectady. Coroners. John W. Conklin, Rotterdam. Thomas Gifford, Princetown. David Lyon, Schenectady. David P. Greno, Schenectady. Masters in Chancery. Stephen A. Daggett, Schenectady. Benj. F. Potter, Schenectady. Thomas Palmer,* do. Examiners in Chancery. D. M. Chadsey, Schenectady. Thomas Palmer,* Schenectady. John Brotherson, do. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 469 Commissioners of Deeds residing in Schenectady. Martin Cogshall,* Henry Ramsey, Jacob W. Fisher,* David C. Smith,* Martin C. Myers,* Albert A. Vedder, David Pangburn,* James H. Yates,* D. M. Chadsey,* James Fuller*. Public Notaries. Ephraim Benedict, Schenectady. Wra. L. Goodrich, Schenectady. John H. Boyd, do. Recorder of Schenectady — Edward H. Walton Attorneys. Schenectady. Linn, Archibald L. Bouek, James M© Mumford, Thomas Brotherson, John Paige, Alonzo C. Chadsey. D. M. Paige & Potter, Daggett, Stephen A. Palmer, Thomas Duane, John B. Potter, Piatt Fonda, Alexander Potter, Benjamin F. Fuller, Henry Sanders, John Fuller, James Sanders & Palmer, FuUer, Charles Smith, David C. Gibson, Alexander C. Van Ingen, Abraham Gibson & Johnson, Van Ingen, Theodore R. Harman, Joshua D. Van Santvoord, John Harman, Thomas W. Van Vorst, James B. Johnson, Stephen H. Yates, Giles F. Jones, Samuel W. SCHOHARIE COUNTY. Judges — Charles Goodyear, (^First Judge,') E'perance. John Westover, Cobleskill. Martinus Mattice,* Middlebiir^h. Robert Eldridge, Sharon. N. T. Rosseter,* North Blenheim. District Attorney — Wm. A. Slernbergh, Schoharie. County Clerk — Thomas McArthur, Schoharie. Treasurer — Ralph Brewster, do. Surrogate — Demosthenes Lawyer, CobleskilL Sheriff— John S. Brown, Schoharie. Under Sheriff-^TobisiS Buck, Sloans ville. Deputy Sheriff— HiTSim A. Lemily, Gilboa. Coroners. Jacob G. Mann, Schoharie. Volney Danforth, Middleburgh. Eli Bois, Jefferson. Loren Thompson, Cobbleskill. Masters in Chancery. William Mann, Schoharie. Peter S. Danforth, Middleburgh. Wm. A. Sternbergh, do. Examiners in Chancery. Wm. A. Sternbergh, Schoharie. William Mann, Schoharie. Peter S. Danforth, Middleburgh. 470 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Attorneys. Cobleskill. Sanford, Lyman Lawyer, Demosthenes Sanfoid & Danforth, Smith, Thomas Schoharie, C. H. Smith & Taylor. Brewster. Ralph Esperance. Davis, William H. Frost, John S. Gebhard, Jacob. Wright, John C. Gebhard & Davis, Wright &. Frost, Goodyear, Charles Gilboa. Hamilton, Henry Cummings, George W. Holliday. Elias Jackson, Samuel W. Houck, Jacob, Jr. Menzie. Robert R. Mann, William Lawyersville- Martin, Robert Liwyer Thomas Sternbergh, William Miller, Jedediah Sharon. Middleburgh. Knight, A. Smith. Danforth, Peter S. SENECA COUNTY. Judges — Jesse Clark, (^First Judge,) Waterloo. Nathan B. Wheeler, Ovid. Jeremiah Rappelye, Covert. John Ingersoll, Lodi. Elisha Foote, Jr., Seneca Falls, District j^ttorney — Joseph Herron, Ovid. County Clerk — Daniel H. Bryant,t Waterloo. Treasurer — Silas Keeler, Seneca Falls. Surrogate — John Morgan, do. Sheriff— Benjamin W. Adams, Waterloo. Under Sheriff— John Kennedy, Farmerville. Deputy Sheriffs. James H. Miller, Ovid. Joseph jC. Payne, Seneca Falls. Coroners. Ebenezer Ingalls, Seneca Falls. Gurdon Palmer, Fayette. Job A. Bancker, Ovid. Stephen Watkins, do. Masters in Chancery. Charles A. Gibbs, Ovid. William Clark, Seneca Ealls. Addison T. Knox, Waterloo. Examiners in Chancery. William Clarke, Seneca Falls. Addison T. Knox, Waterloo. Charles A. Gibbs, Ovid. Supreme Court Commissioner — Charles A. Gibbs,* Ovid. Public Notaries. Martin Allen, Waterloo. Warham Barnes, Ovid. _■ ' ■■■:■ -.•;■--:>» . Attorneys. Farmerville. Lodi. Hunting, Mosher S. Cutler, Peter Y. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 471 Ovid. Sackett, William A. Gibbs, Asgill Tilraan, Samuel D, Gibbs, Charles A. Viele, Stephen S. Gregory, Alvah Waterloo. Herron, David Birdsall, Samuel Herron, Joseph Burton, John Herron, D. & J. Burton & Walking, Seeley, John E. Burton, William H. Thompson, William Clark, Jesse Seneca Falls. Hadley, Sterling G. Bascom, Ansel Knox, John Bloomer, Dexter C. Knox, Addison Throbp Clark, William McAllister, John Foote, Elisha, Jr. McAllister & Hadley, Forman, Daniel W. Richardson, James K. MaynardjJohn Swift. Charles S. Maynard & Sackett, Watkins, Charles K. Miller, Josiah T. Wood, James C. Morgan, John STEUBEN COUNTY. Judges — Jacob Larrovve, (^First Judge,) Hammondsport Lyman Balcom, Campbell Levi Knox,* Wayne Constant Cook, Cohocton Joshua Healy,* Dansvillc. District j^ttomey — Lazarus H. Reed, Bath County Clerk — Paul C. Cook, do Treasurer — Reuben Robie, do Surrogate — Ansel J. McCall, do Sheriff— Vii\z\\ Ma^ee, Hornellsville Under Sheriff— Alonzo Graves, Howard Deputy Sheriffs. Oliver Allen, Hornellsville John Ma^ee, Bath Lucius H. Brown, Cohocton John Hedge, Cameron Shepherd Amidon, Greenwood Coroners. ^ Fletcher C. Bateman, Cohocton Alva June, Jasper Robert H. Hoyt, Erwin Jesse W. Wells, Tyrone Masters in Chancery. Robert Campbell, Bath Jacob Larrowe, Hammondsport Andrew G. Chatfield, Addison Examiners in Chancery. Edward Howell, Bath Jacob Larrowe, Hammondsport Andrew G. Chatfield, Addison Supreme Court Commissioners. Edward Howell,* Bath Thomas A. Johnson, Corning Public Notaries. Philander J. Mallory, Corning William Briggrs, Bath Duilel C. Howell, Bath 472 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Attorneys. M^ddison. Peanett, Elias Birdsall, Henry H. Chatfield, Andrew G. Hamilton, Azel B. Bath. Barnes, Washington Barnes & McCali, Campbell, Charles W. Campbell, Robert, Jr. Ferris, Alfred P. Howell, Edward Howell, Edward, Jr. Howell, William Howell, E. & W. Leland, Ziba A. Leland & Ferris, McCall, Ansel J. McMaster, David McMaster & Reed, Reed, Lazarus H. Rumsey, David, Jr. Shannon, James Van Volkenburgh, Robert B. Cohocton. Abrams B. Corning. Johnson. Thomas A. Spencer, George T. Whiting, William B. Hammondsport. Larrowe, Jacob Hornellsville. Bennett, Hiram Hale, John K. Hale & Bennett, Hawley, William M. Reynolds, Thomas T. Painted Post. Gilbert. William J. Prattsburgh. Kellogg, James M. Urbana. Brown, Morris Brown & Gillett, Gillett, James Monroe SUFFOLK COUNTY. Judges — Hugh HaJsey,* {First Judge,) Briclgehampton. Henry Landon,* Souihold John G. Floyd,* Brookhaven Charles A. Floyd, Huntington Joseph R. Hunting, Smithlown District j^ttorney — Selah B Strong, Setauket County Clerk — J. Wickham Case, Riverhead Treasurer — William Sidney Smith, Brookhaven Surrogate — Charles A. Floyd, Huntington Sheriff— \{emy T. Penny, do Under Sheriff'— David C. Bush, Huntington Deputy Sheriffs. Samuel Miller, East Hampton John Clark, Greenport Coroners. Albert Albertson, Southold Wm. L. Preston, Brookhaven G. L. Huntington, East Hampton Darling^ B. Whitney, Huntington Masters in Chancery. Charles A. Floyd, Huntington Hugh Halsey, Bridgehamplon Examiners in Chancery. Joseph R. Hunting, Smithtown Charles A. Floyd, Hunlinfrlon Samuel S. Gardner, Sag Harbor Supreme Ccmrt Cowmissioner— Selah B. Strong, 5'etaukt t COL'NTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 473 Public Notaries. Richard A. Udall, Babylon, Henry Brewster. Islip. Selas B. Strong, do. Edward H. Smith, SmilKtown. William Wickham, Patchogue. John D. Gardiner, Jr., Southampton. Geo. L. Huntington, Easthampton. Gilbert H. Cooper, do. Robert B. Rhoades, do. John Clark, 3d, Southold. Henry B. Tuthill, do. Oliver Corey, do. Jacob C. Hewlett, Cold Spring. Jonathan B. Parsons, do. Charles Phillips, Mount Sinai. Attohnkys. Bridgehainpton. Setauket. Halsey, Hugh Strong, Selah B. Rose, Abraham T. Shelter Island. Crab Meadow — Basset, Wm. C. Gardiner, Samuel S. Huntington — Floyd, Charles A. Smithtown. Patchogue— Wickh^m, Wm. Jr. Buffett, William P. Riverhead — Miller, George Hunting, Joseph R. Sag Harbor. Southold. Gardiner, Samuel L. Goldsmith, Joseph H. Hedges, Henry P. SULLIVAN COUNTY. Judges — James C. Curtis, (First Judge,) Cochecton. Piatt Pelton, Monticello. James K. Gardner, Lomberland. Joseph Grant, Liberty. S. G. Dimmick, Bloomingburgh. District Attorney — A. Dimmick, Bloomingburgh County Clerk — Hervey W, Howell, Monticello. Treasurer — William E. Cady, do. • Surrogate — Robert S. Halstead, do. Sheriff— Wdlisim Guraaer, Wurtsboro'. Under Sheriff— Felix Kelley, Monticello. Cormiers. Stephen W. GiJney. Fosterdale. Lawrence Mast«»n, Wurtsboro'. Elisha A. Green, Forrestburgh. William A. Smith, Monticello. Master in Chancery — Alpheus Dimmick, Bloomingburgh, Examiner in Chancery — Robert S. Halstead, Monticello. Supreme Court Commissioner — Alpheus Dimmick, Bloomingburgh. Attorneys. Bloomingburgh. Monticello. — Halstead, R. S. Dimmick, Alpheus Niven, Archibald C. Wright, William B. TIOGA COUNTY. Judges — Alanson Hunger, (First Judge,) Owego. Clark Hyatt, Nichols. Elisha P. Higbee, Newark. Samuel Barager, Candor. Arthur Yates, Barton. District Attorney — George S. Camp, Owego. .^ County Clerk — Moses Stevens, do. Treasurer — Daniel Armstrong, do. Surrogate — Alanson Munger, do. 5A«rt^— Charles R. Bars tow, do. Under Sheriff-^Geoxge A Barclay, do. 40 474 COUXTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Coroners. Irvin Baily, Tioga. Selah J. Smith, Candor. Abraham Deming, Richford. Gad Worthington, Owego. Masters in Chancery. Charles P. Avery, Owego. Billington C. Whiting, Owego. John J. Taylor, do. Examiners in Chancery. Charles P. Avery, Owego. Billington C. Whiting, Owego. John J. Taylor, do. Supreme Court Commissioner — John J. Taylor, Owego. Public Notaries. Henry McCormick, Owego. Daniel G, Taylor, Owego. Charles Kansora, do. Attorneys. Nichols — ^Knapp, Gardner. Strong, Stephen Owego. Strong & Camp Avery, Charles P. Sweet, Ezra 8. Camp, George Sidney Sweet & Heaton Dana, Eleazer Taylor, John J. Davis, Nathaniel W. Whiting, Billington C. Farrington, Thomas Spencer. Farrington & Avery Nicholls, John A. Heaton, Francis H. Osborn, Franklin J. Munger Alanson Woodruff, H. Parker, John M. Tioga. Piatt, William Waterman, Thomas P. TOMPKINS COUNTY. JtJDGJES — Henry D. Barto, {First Judge,) Trumansburgh. Arthur S. Johnson,* Ithaca. Peter Loundsbury,* Mottville. William R. Fitch,* Lansing. Henry Fish,* Mecklenburgh. District Attorney — Alfred Wells, Ithaca. County Cleric — Henry B. Weaver, do. Treasurer — George P. Frost, do. Surrogate — George G. Freer, do. SAeri^— Ephraim Labar, do. Under Sheriff—Joseph Wilson, do. Deputy Sheriffs. John S. Moffat, Dryden. James M. Kelly, Hector. Freeman D. Labar, Ithaca. Abraham Andrews, Trumansburs A. B. Van Auken, Ludlowville. John P. Andrews, Groton. Lewis H. Van Kirk, Enfield. James Hogan, Caroline. Coroners. John F, Bwdick, Lansing. James A. Hovey, Ithaca. Samuel E. Clark, Ulysses. R. W. Middaugh, Caroline. Masters in Chancery. Robert Gosman, Ithaca. Moses R. Wright, Ithaca. William R. Humphrey, do. Examiners in Chancery. William Linii, Ithaca. Moses R. Wright, Ithaca. William R. Humphrey, do. Sufxemt Court CommissiontT'^IiobeTi Gosman,* Ithaca. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 475 Public Notaries. Asa B. Clark, Ithaca. William Bruyn,* Ilbaca William B. Douglass, do. John A Henning,* do. Attorneys. Burdette. Johnson & Schuyler Smith, Reuben King, Horace Dryden. Linn, William Dowe, Harvey A. Love, Samuel Tyler, Corydon S. Love &, Freer Ilhaca. Mack, Stephen Bates, Samuel B. Pratt, James Beers, George D. Pratt & King Beers & Bates Schuyler, Anthony • , Crittenden, Samuel, Jr. Shaw, William T. Cushing, S. B. Sherrill, Augustus Cushing & Humphrey Thompson, James Dana, Amasa Wells, Alfred Dana & Gosman Wells & Wright Drake, Caleb B. Wright, M. R. Ferris, Benjamin G. Walbridge, H. S. Freer, G. G. X«rf/oiiJUt/ie— Till otson, Welling ton Gosman, Robert North Lansing — Fitch, Wm. R . Humphrey, William R. Trumansburgh. Johnson, Ben Barto, Henry D. Johnson, Arthur S. Smith, Nathaniel B. ULSTER COUNTY. Judges — James 0. Lindermin, (First Judge.) Kingston. Abraham A. Deyo, Modena. Reuben H. Hine. New-Pallz, John D. Schoonmaker, Rochester, Jacob Snyder, Saugertics. District Attorney — Willet Linderman, Tuthilltown. County Clerk — Joseph H. Tuthill, Kingston. Treasurer — Thomas Clark, do. Surrogate — Jonathan D. Ostrander,* do. Sheriff— John H- Schryver, do. Under Sheriff— Kirsim Schoonmaker, do. Deputy Sheriff^s. Jonathan Rosa, Saugerties. Silent Wilds, Ell^nville. Hiram Dakin, New-Pallz. Hiram Sammons, Tuthilltown. Abraham Mowris, Stoneridge. Coroners. Andrew D. Dubois, Shawangunk. Henry B. Fowler, Ellenville. Edmond Suydam, Kingston. Henry D. Martin, Glasco. Masters in Chancery. Harrison Sudam, Kingston. Theodore R. Westbrook, Kingston. John L. Bookstaver, Saugerties. Examiners in Chancery. Theodore R. Westbrook, Kingston. John L. Bookstaver, Saugerties. Harrison Sudam, do. Supreme Court Commissioner — Howard Chipp, Kingston. Public Notaries. James S. Evans, Kingston. Joseph S. Smith, Kingston. Henry H. Reynolds, do. 476 COUNTY OFFICEES, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Attorneys. Ellenville. Tappan, Henry Frazer, Alexander Van Buren, John Kane, Beverly Van Buren & Ostrander Kingston. Van Gasbeck, Peter, Jr. Bruyn, Johannes Waters, Erastus G. Bruyn, Severyn Weslbrook, Theodorick R. C hip p, Howard Milton — Soper, William, Jr. Dubois, Modena — Cole, John Forsyth, James C. New-Paltz — Hardenbergh, Jacob Forsyth & Hasbrouck New-Paltz Landing — Ferris, J. J. Hasbrouck, Jonathan H. Saugerties. Linderman, James O. Bookstaver, John L. McAuley, Robert F. Bookstaver & Kretsinger McAuley & Waters Cook, Erastus Ostrander, Jonathan D. Kretsinger, ■ Pierce, Samuel W. Smith Robert W. Pitcher, Philip E. Wigram, William Romeyn, John T. Shandaken — Tuttle, George W. Romeyn, Herman M. Stone Ridge — Hardenbergh, A. G. Romeyn & Dubois Tuthilltown — Linderman, Willet Schoonmaker, Marius Wawarsing — Bruyn, Edmund Sudam, Harrison WARREN COUNTY. JtTDGES — Halsey R. Wing,* (First Judge,) Glen's Falls. David Noble, 2d, Johnsburgh. Elisha Pendle, Athol, Joseph Woodward, Warrensburgh. John R. Thurman, Chestertowa. District Attorney — Alfred G. Farlin, Glen's Falls. County Clerk — Thomas Archibald, Caldwell. Treasurer — Charles Roberts, do. Surrogate — Thomas S. Gray, Warrensburgh. S/ieri^— Timothy Bowen, Caldwell. Under Sheriff— Hor^iCG Howard, Queensbury. Coroners. William B. Martindale, Luzerne. Hiram Hawley, Caldwell. Ichabod Aldrich, Athol. Howard Waters, Horicon. Masters in Chancery. Alfred C Farlin, Glen's Falls. E. H. Rosekrans, Glen's Falls. Halsey R. Wing, do. Examiners in Chancery. Alfred C Farlin, Glen's Falls. Enoch H. Rosekrans, Glen's Falls. Halsey R. Wing, do. Supreme Court Commissioner — Alfred C, Farlin, Glen's Falls. Commissioner for Vermont — Halsey R. Wing, Glen's Falls. Attorneys. Caldwell — Baldwin, Seth C. Rosekrans, Enoch H. Glen's Falls. Wilson, Allen T. Farlin, Alfred C. Wing, Halsey R. Ferris, Orange Luzerne — Butler, Paddock, Ira A. Warrensburgh — Richards, George COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 477 WASHINGTON COUNTY. Judges— John McLean, (First Judge,) Battenville. Luther J. Howe, N. White Creek. Solomon S. Cowan.* Hartford. William H. Parker, Whitehall. Albert L. Baker, Fort Ann. District Attorney — Charles F. Ingalls, Greenwich. County Clerk — Henry Shepherd, Argyle. Treasurer Holbrook, Sandy-Hill. Swrroga^g— Luther Wait,* do. SAeri/— Horace Stowell, Whitehall. Under Sheriff— Chester Dennis, Argyle. Deputy Sherifl^s. P. C. Hitchcock, Whitehall. Abial W. Howard, Fort Ann. Joel Dresser, Granville. Simon Trumbull, Greenwich. L- Clark, Sandy Hill. AVilliam 1. Graham, Jackson. R. E. Brown, Hartford. Coroners. Moses Miller, Fort Ann. William B. Harris, Whitehall. Edwin B. Nash, Fort Edward. Orin Ackley, Cambridge. Masters in Chancery. Johtt McLean, Battenville. Orville Clark, Sandy-Hill. Harmon K. Sharpe*, Salem. Examiners in Chancery. Luther J. Howe, N. White Creek. Luther Wait, Sandy- Hill. Benjamin F. Agan, Granville. Supreme Court Commissioners. James McCall, Sandy-Hill. Isaac W. Bishop,* Granville. Public Notaries. Edwin Andrews, Union Village. H. Woodruff Palmer,* Whitehall. Attorneys. Argyle. Leigh, Jesse S. Shipherd, Henry Shipherd, Samuel T. Battenville — McLean, John Cambridge — Bailley, Gilbert Fort Ann. Shumway, Horatio G. Thorn, Henry Granville. Agan, Benjamin F. Bishop, Isaac W. Hopkins Lee, Martin Spencer, Fayette L. Thompson, Isaac Greenwich. Baker, Albert L. Bois, Joseph Culver, Erastus D. Curtis, Philo Holmes, Joseph Ingalls, Charles F. North Granville— P&rker, John C. N. White Creeh— Howe, Luther J. Salem. Allen, Cornelius L. Blair, Bernard Crary, John Fairchild, Marinus Gibson, James Gibson, Henry Martin, John W. McFarland, John H. Russell, David, (Office in Albany.) Sharpe, Harmon K. Sandy Hill. Clark, Orville Clark & Milliman Hughes, Charles McCall, James Martindale, Henry C. Milliman, H. B. Northrop, Henry B. Wait, Luther Western, Frederick 473 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Shuskan — Church, Leonard Doig, Robert Whitehall. Parker, William H. Billings, Jesse L. Parker & Potter Boyd, John H. Stevens, James J, Bush, Lemuel T. Wilson,' David WAYi\E COUXTY. JffDGKS — Oliver H. Palmer, (First Judge,) Palmyra. George W. Scott, Arcadia. James McCairn.* Arcadia. Amos Sny ier, Wolcott. James Satteriee,* Lyons. District Attorney — John M. Holley, Lyons. County Clerk — Daniel Chapman, do. Treasurer — Joseph M. Demraon, do. Surrogate — James C. Smith, do. Sheriff — John Borrodaile, Sodus. Under Sheriff— CuWen Foster, Lyons. Deputy Sheriffs. Truman Hemingvi^ay, Palmyra. Hayden W. Curtly Williamson. Aaron H. Boylan, Wolcott. Coroners. George E. Dill, Wolcott. David F. Luce, Arcadia. Brace Everson, Palmyra. Peter Thatcher, Sodus. Masters in Chancery. Theron R. Strong, Palmyra. William S. Stow, Clyde. William Sisson, Lyons. Examiners in Chancery. William F. Aldrich, Palmyra. Charles D. Lawson, Lyons. William Sisson, Lyons. Supreme Court Commissioner — De Witt C. Parshall, Lyons. Public Notaries. William F. Aldrich, Palmyra. Benjamin M. Vanderveer,* Clyde. Attorneys. Alloway — Darius W. Geer, Newark — Stephen Culver, George C/yrfe— William H. Adams, Wil- H. MiddJeton, Middleton & Williams, liam S. Stow. George W. Scott, S. K. Williams. Xyons— Robert W. Ashley, Jr., Palmyra — William F. Aldrich, G. William Clark. Jr., John M. Hoi- W. Cuyler, Cuyler & Aldrich, ley, Holley & Clark, Hugh Jameson Miller, J. P.-ddie, Oliv.T H. Palmer, Charles D. Lawton, Thomas IVind, Fre erick Smith, T. eron R. Strong, De Witt C. Parshall, Lyman Sher- Strong & Palmer, wood, Sherwood & Smith, William Williamson— AXexsiXiA-v Richards. Sisson, Sisson & Parshall, James C. Wolcott — Kbenezer Cady, Cl:aun- Smith. eey F. Clark, E. Henry. WESTCHESTER COUNTY. Judges — Caleb Tompkins, (First Judge.) Scarsdale. Henry White, Yorktown. Aaron Vark, Yonkers. Albert Lockwood,* Sing-Sing. George Case, New-Rochelle. District ^f /orngy— William Nelson, Peekskill. County Clerk— Munson I. Lockwood, White Plains. Treasurer — Robert Palmer, do. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 47*3 Surrogate— Frederick J. Coffin, Somers. Sheriff— WiUlsim H. Briggs, Peekskill, Under Sheriff— Jacob Foshee, White Plains. Deputy Sheriffs. * Isaa^ Hadden, Peekskill. James S. Bates, Bedford Coroners. Samuel Haight, Bedford. James L. Townsend, Pelhaii. Gilbert Lyon, Rye. Joakim Urmy, Sing-Sing. Masters in Chancery. Fobert S. Hart, Bedford. I. Henry Ferris, Peekskill. John W. Mills, White Plains. Examiners in Chancery. Frederick J. Coffin, Somers. Samuel F. Reynolds, Sing Sing. Supreme Court Commissioners. Samuel Lyon, White Plains. Samuel F. Reynolds, Sing-Sing. Public Notaries. Egbert Rowland, Somers. John W. Mills,* White Plains. Ward B. Howard, Peekskill. Inspectors of the State Prison at Sing- Sing. James Powers, Catskill. Benjamin H. Mace, Newburgh. John Bigelow, New- York. John Fisher, While Plains. B. W. Brown, Mamaroneck. Clerk of the State Prison— Hiram P. Rowell, Sing-Sing. . Attorneys. Bedford — John S. Bates, Robert Sing-Sing — Albert Lockwood, S. S. Hart. F. Reynolds, Malcolm Snowden, New-Rochelle — George Case, Da- R. R. Voris, Aaron Ward, Ward & vid Harrison. Lockwood, Owenville — Thomas R. Lee. Somers — Frederick J. Coffin, Tho- Peekskill — John Curry, Curry & mas R. Lee. Wells. Henry I. Ferris, Thos Nel- White P/atns— Samuel E. Lyons son. William Nelson, Edward Wells John W. Mills, Minott Mitchell, Jo- Port Chester — Timothy P. Burger seph W. Tompkins. Yonkers — William W. Schrugham. WYOMING COUNTY. Judges— Paul Richards, (First Judge,) Orangcville. Alonzo B. Rose, Castile. James Sprague, 2d, Covington. Myrura Reynolds,* Gainesville. Augustus Frank, Warsaw. District Attorney — William Riley Smith, Attica. County Clerk — Walter Howard, Warsaw. Treasurer — William Bingham, do. Surrogate — William Mitchell, Attica. Sheriff— Roswell Gardner, do. Under Sheriff— WUnzm Bristol, Jr., Warsaw. Deputy Sheriffs. Cephas I. Parker, China. Charles A. W. Sherman, Perry. Oliver Gardner, Attica. David Stewart, do, Cyrenus Belden, Castile. John Parish, Java. Coroners. Josiah Hovey, Warsaw. Mason G. Smith, Perry. Philo Durkee, Attica. Hezekiah B. Rounds, Sheldon 430 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. ^ Masters in Chancery. John B. Skinner, 2J,* Attica. James R. Doolittle, Warsaw. Levi GibbS; Perry. Examiners in Chancery. John B. Skinner, 2d,* Attica. Lloyd A. Hayward, Perry. James R. Doolittle, VVarsaw. Supreme Court Commissioners. Isaac N. Stoddard, Perry. James R. Doolittle,* Warsaw. Public Notary — Abel Wilder, Attica. Attorneys. Arcade — Leverett Spring. ell, Robert Moore, James J. Pettit, Jlttica—Mo\i\ton Farnham, Jas. Wm. H. Pettit, Isaac N. Stoddard. G. Hoyt, Harvey Putnam, Putnam Warsaw — James R. Doolittle, Seth & Hoyt, William Riley Smith, Alden M. Gates, Ferdinand C. D. McKay, S. Stevens. Linus W. Thayer. CasNZe—HarleyF. Smith. Wyoming— h. W. Pray, John B- Perry— L. Gibbs, Gibbs & Mitch- Skinner, Skinner & Pray, ell, Lloyd A. Hayward, Wm. Mitch- YATES COUIVTY. Judges — Andrew Oliver, (First Judge,) Penn-Yan. Elisha Doubleday, Italy Hill. George Youngs,* Milo. JohnL. Cleaveland, Benton Centre. Augustus Torrey, Rushville. District attorney — John L. Lewis, Jr., Penn-Yan. County Clerk — David H. Buel, ^ do. Treasurer— James D. Morgan, do. Surrogate— Y.vert Van Buren, do. Sheriff— Smith L. Mallory, do. Under Sheriff— John H. Lapham, do. Deputy Sheriffs. John J. Smith, Dundee. Alfred O. Wilkinson, Yatesville. Coroners, Joseph B. Gano, Starkey. Samuel Chissom, Penn-Yan. Elijah Higley, Penn-Yan. Hiram H. Harwood, Middlesex. Masters in Chancery. Benedict W. Franklin, Penn-Yan. Charles G. Judd, Penn-Yan. Henry Masten, do- Examiners in Chancery. Benedict W. Franklin, Penn-Yan. Henry Masten, Penn-Yan. Charles G. Judd, do. Public Notary— S&muel R. Fish, Penn-Yan. Attorneys. Barrington — D- J. Sunderlin. drew Oliver, Wm. C. Parsons, Da- Dundee — E. Hoogland, J.S, Seely. rid B. Prosser, Prosser & Winants, Penn-Yan — Francis Adams, Cle- James Taylor, Evert Van Buren, L. ment W. Bennett, Wm. S. Briggs, N. B. Vanderlip, Abraham N. Wag- William Cornell, Edward J. Fowle, ner, Henry Welles, Saml. H. Welles, B- W. Franklin, Justus S. Glover, Alvin Winants. Glover & Adams, Abram V. Har- J?tt«^t)t7/e— Augustus Torrey, Sam* pending, Charles G. Judd, Judd & uel H. Torrey. Lewis, John L. Lewis, Jr., Come- West Dresden — John Agar, James lius Masten, Henry Masten, Darius Young. A. Ogden, William M. OUrer, An- COMMISSIONERS IN OTHER STATES. 481 C030IISSIOXERS OF DEEDS. Appointed by the Governor of the State of N. York in other States and Territories' Alabama. George A. Tuthill, Mobile. Frederick Stewart, do. Arkansas. David Lambert, Little Rock. ConTKcticut. Wm. N. Mafson, Hartford. Richard D. Hubbard, do. James Stedman, Norwich. George Perkins, do. Joel W. White, do. Timothy T. Merwin, do. John Turner, do. Eleazer K. Foster, New-Haven. Wm. A. Reynolds, do. Wm B. Bristol, do. John P. C. Mather, New-London. Gideon H. Holiister, Woodbury. James C. Loomis, Bridg'eport. Wm. H. Noble, do. Jonathan Barnes, Middletown. Delaware. William McCaulley, Wilmington. Georgia. Charles A. Higgins," Macon. George Schley, Savannah. Indiana. George C. Lanman, Lafayette. Wm.C. Taylor, Michigan City. John Hough, jr.. Fort Wayne. John Conger, jr., do. James H. Henry, Terre Haute. Illinois. Lucius Pearl, Peru, La Salle co. William H. Brown, Chicago. Mark Skinner, do. Charles R. Welles. Springfield. W^m. A. Hinman, RushviiJe. James Knox, Knoxville. James Birdsall, Ottawa. Thomas Melville, Galena. Elijah Wilcox, Elgin. Wyatt Carr, Aurora, Kane co. jWm. H. Haywood, New-Orleans. Thomas J. Durant, do. I Joseph L. Buckingham, Clinton. j Maine. I William Willes, Portland. |Edward H. Davies, do. Albert W. Paine, Bangor. Peter Thatcher, Machias. James L. Child, Augusta. Charles E. Allen, Gardner. Maryland. Brantz Mayer, Baltimore. James B. Latimer, do. Severn T. VVallis, do. George Witman, do. Jos. B. Williams, do. Massachmetts. Marcus Morton, Jr., Boston. Edward Cruft, do. Robert E. Hudson, do. John A. Bolles, do. Marshall S.< base, do. James W. Marcy, do. Alfred B. Ely, do. Horatio Byington, Stockbridge. Wm. E. Parnienter, Cambridge. Ezekiel R. Colt, Pittsfield. I Norman T. Leonard, Wesifield. i Benjamin F. Thomas, Worcester. iSamuel L. Hinkley, Northampton. [Henry Morris, Springfield. iJames M. Bunker, Nantucket. iThomas D. Elliot, New-Bedford. jOsniyn Baker, Amherst, i Daniel N. Dewey, Williamstown. j Michigan. iDe Witt C. Lawrence, Grand Rapids. ICharles Halsey, Jonesville. I Nathaniel B. Eldridge, Commerce. iRuel C. Baker, Jackson. Nathanl F. Taylor, Utica,Macomb co. Charles Brj'ant, Princeton, Bureau co. ^^}^°S' ,^"'^?^' Adrian E. A. Thompson, Quincey. Anson S. Miller, Rockford, Winnebago county. Henry S. Austin, Farmington, Fulton Ariel C. Harris, do. David A. A. Ensworth, do. Elijah J. Roberts, Detroit. do. do. George C. Ray county. jCalvinC Jackson, Daniel J. Townsend, Oswego, Kendall i^^/^. Hubbard, county. I Addison Mamie) 1, ,^ . , 1 Clinton H;irin Kentucky. Samuel Shy, Lexington. Louisiana. Thomas Curry, New-Orleans. John Livingston, do. LinJIey M. Spring, do. 41 do. Co. do. jTalcoltE. Wmg, Monroe. Ifsaiah H. McCollum, Hinsdale, j Henry McVickar, IVlo.iroe. Jame- Birdsall, Flint, Genesee Co. Thomas W. Lockv\ood, Detroit. Albert M. Baker, Adrian. 482 eOMMISSIOIfERS IN OTHER STATES. Luther F. Stevens, Ccntreville. Walter Martin, Marshall. Richard Butler, Mt. Clemens. Daniel Gould Owasco. Wm. W. Lawrence, Tecumseh. Elijah B. Mitchell, White Pigeon. Elisha W. Morgan, Ann Harbor, George Miles, " Elisha Ely, Alleghan. Thomas F. Rowland, Westport. Bernard C. Whitemore, Pontiac. Henry Smith, DeWitt, Clinton Co. Mississippi. Ben Johnson, Vicksburg. Alexander H. Arthur, do. Henry H. Pease, Yazoo City. Frederick W. Quackenboss, do. Peter Besancon, Natches. Missouri. John M. Eager, St. Louis. A. R. M'Donough, do. A. M. Gardner, do. Wm. Fumiss, do. Charles B. Ford, do. New- Hampshire. Arthur Fletcher, Concord. Wm. B. Parker, Portsmouth. New -Jersey. George A. Vroom, New-Brunswick Samuel Cassidy, Jersey City. James Wilson, Trenton. Thos. Gordon, do. Charles Kingsley, Burlington. Jacob Van Arsdale, Newark. Simeon Hart, Paterson. North Carolina. James W. Bryan, Newbern. Ohio. Flavel W. Bingham, Cleveland. Royal Stewart, do. Ambrose Spepcer, Jr., do. Abel B. Watkms, Morgan, Ashtabula county. Samuel Eels, Cincmnati. Charles S. Todd, do. Crafts J. Wright, do. Henry H. Sperry, do. Anthony S. Chew, Columbus. Matthew J. Gilbert, do. Ellcry G. Williams, Cuyahoga Falls Burr HiggJns, Sandusky City. Thos. W. Ewart, Marietta. Woolsey Wells, Elyria. Lyman Cowdrey, Lake Co. David Mai tby, Sandusky, (Lower,) Franklin Barker, Mansfield, Richland JohTwitbeck, Norwalk, Huron co. Frederick A. Nash, Middlebury, Sum- mit county. Wm . B. Arren, Newark. John N. Skinner, Ravena, Portage Co. Nathan Rathbun, Toledo. Salmon B. Axtell, Painesville. Thomas Magher, Jefferson. Pennsylvania. Charles W. Brooks, Philadelphia. James H. Horn, do. John H. Frick, dr>. George Griscom, do. Joseph Pugh, do. Theodore Cuyler, do. James H. Castle, do. J. A. Phillips, do. James F. McCauley, do. Samuel L. Clement, do. Francis Wharton, do. Orlando Metcalf, Pittsburg. John Reynolds, Meadville. Samuel G. Law, Jr., Erie. Horace Hawes, do. Elias Griswold, Honesdalc. Samuel P. Johnson, Warren. Wm. F. Dean, Pottsville. Richard McAllister, Harrisburg. RJiode Island. Henry Martin, Providence. South Carolina. S. A. Hurlburt, Charleston. Vermont. Benjamin F. Langdon, Castleton. E. A. Stansbury, Richmond. Solon Grout, Rockingham. Luman Norton, Bennington, Henry Robinson, do. Lemuel Whitney, Brattleboro. Horatio Seymour, Middlebury. De Witt Clinton Clarke, Brandon. Daniel Kellogg, Rockingham. Virginia. Judson Crane, Richmond. District of Columbia. David A. Hall, Washington. Jas. M. Carlisle, do. Florida. Peter Sken Smith, St. Augustine. George R. Fairbanks, do. James A Berthelot, Tallahasse. Jas. T. Archer, do. Wm. Vallou, Apalachicola. Jowa Territory. Benj. S. Robert, Burlington. Wisconsin Territory. Charles C. P. Arndt, Astor. Wm. N. Seymour, Madison. Michael Frank, Southport. James S. Baker, Milwaukie. William Burke, do. George C. Blodget, do. Thomas McHugh, Delavan, Wal- worth county. . „ , ^ John M. Keep, Beloit, Rock Co. Ward C. Spaldin, do. do. CITY OFFICERS— 1845. 1st Wanl, 2 ole, Niel Gray, 11, Charles J. Dodge, Jacob Miller, 12, David S. Jackson, Thomas Spoflford, 13, Daniel D. Briggs Nalhan Roberts, 14, Thomas B. Tappan, Edwin Nichols, 15, William V. Brady, James D. Oliver, 16, William C. Seaman, John J. V. Westervelt, 17, Crandall Rich, William H. Cornell. OFFICERS APPOINTED BY THE COMMON COUNCIL^ David T. Valentine, Clerk of the Com,mon Council. Cornelious W. Lawrence, Chamberlain. John Ewen, Comptroller. O. S. Bartles, Clerk Board of Assistants. D. J. Chatfield, Assistant do. do. James T. Brady, Council to the Corporation. Allen M . Sniffen, Attorney. * James Fury, Clerk in the Mayor's Office. Elias L. Smith, Street Commissioner. Richard J. Smith, Assistant do. Jacob Hays, Sergeant- at -arms Board of Aldermen. N. L. Slidell, " '« Board of Assistants. William P. Moss, Superintendent of Aims-House. Fenelon Hasbrouck, Resident Physician. Mack Oakley, Superintendent of Repairs and Public Buildings. CITY OFFICERS. 485 Cornelius B. Archer, City Inspector. Malachi Fallan, Keeper of City Prison. Morgan L. Mott, Keeper of BlackweWs Island. Henry P. Wanmaker, Public Administrator. Joseph G. Sweet, Superintendent of Streets. Bartholomew Purely, Superintendent of Lamps and Gas. John A. Paterson, Superintendent of Pavements. John Stewart, Receiver of Taxes. Jesse Brush, Water Purveyor. Stephen VanNo-^trand, Collector City Revenue. James C. Willets, Collector of Assessments. William Messerve, Superintendent of Markets. CITY OF BROOKLYN. Election second Tuesday in April. Common Council. Thomas G. Talmage, Mayor. Wards. Aldej'men. 1, James Humphrey, 2, George W. Stillwell, 3, David A. Bokee, 4, Charles C. Fowler, 5, Thomas J. Gerald, 6, John Mclntyre, 7, Edward Macomber, 8, William Burland, 9, WiUiam H. Campbell, Frederick A. Lee, Samuel S. Powell Jesse C. Smith, Abraham Crist, Isaac N. Dolbear, Samuel Smith, Joshua W. Osborne, Cornelius Bennet, Jr. Matin R. Meeker, OFFICERS APPOINTED BY THE COMMON COUNCIL. James H. Cornwall, Clerk of Common Council. A. H. Osborn, Comptroller. John S. Doughty, Treasurer. Nathan F. Waring, Counsellor. Alexander Campbell. Attorney. William J. Maker, Street Commissioner. Joho-Varvoorhisj^^^-P"'-- Andrew Tombs, Harbor Master. CITY OF ROCHESTER. Charter election first Tuesday in March. Common Council. William Pitkin, Mayor. Washington Gibbons, Recorder. Aldermen. Ist Ward, 2d « 3d « 4th " 6th « 6th « 7th « 8th « 9th « Abraham "Van Slyck, Seth C. Jones, Everard Peck, John H. Babcock, Jared Newell, George Keeney, Jeremiah Hildreth, Edwin Scrantom, Charles B. Coleman, Alfred Hubbell, Pardon D. Wright, Simon Traver, Thomas Kempshall, Joseph Cochrane, Levi A. Ward, William I. Hanford, John Briggs, John Fisk, 486 CITY OFFICERS. OFFirERS APPOINTED BY THE COMMON COU.sCIL. Hiram Wright, Treasurer. Amos Sawyer, Superintendent Streets. Robert Haight, City Attorney, Chauncey Nash, City Clerk. Reuben A. Bunnell, Overseer of the Poor, Maltby Strong, City Physician, Charles B. Stuart, City Surveyor. » CITY OF SCHEXECTADY. Election first Tuesday in April. Common Council. John DeGraff, Mayor. Edward H. Walton, Recorder. Aldermen. 1st Ward, Richard Freeman, Jacob C. Clute, Adrian V. T. Barhydt, Sydney B. Potter. 2d '' John Ellis, John Andrew Barhydt, A. D. Briggs, Alexander M. Vedder, 3d " Peter Vedder, Russell Rogers, Caspar F. Hoag, Jacob F. Clute. 4ai " John Banker, J. B. Clute, Jr., Nathaniel Clark, Wm. B. Conant. Joseph Lyon, City Treasurer. Stepheh H. Johnson, City Attorney. H. S. Van Ingen, City Clerk. CITY OF TROY. Election first Tuesday in Mai'ch. Common ConnciK Gurdon Corning, Mayor, Abram B. Olin, Recorder. Wardt. Aldermen. Assistants. 1, Charles E. Brintnall, Benjamin Hatch, 2, Francis N. Mann, Harvey Smith, 3, Samuel Kindrick, William Hagen, 4, Stephen Bowman, Elias Johnson, 5, Abraham A. Wemple, 6, Philip Ford, 7, John S. Perry, Alexander McCoy, 8, Russell Sage. OFFICERS APPOINTED BY THE COMMON COUNCIL. George T. Blair, Clerk. John T. Lamport, Attorney. John R. Kimberly, City Commissioner and Qtn'l Asi. Franklin Belcher, Overseer of the Poor. Ebenezer Wilson, 2d High Constable. CITY OF UTICA. Election first Tuesday in March. Charter Officers. Edmund A. Wetmore, Mayor. Willism Baker, Recorder. CHARTER ELECTIONS. 497 Ist Ward, 3a « 4th « Aldermen Alfrea Churchill, Stephen Comstock, one vacancy. Joseph B. Hoyt, Otis Manchester, Davia E. Morris. William Walcotf, Orville Olcott, Moses T. Meeker. Gerry Sanger, Thomas Hopper, Charles S. Wilson. Alexanaer Coburn, City Clerk. George J. Hopper, Treasurer. Erastus Clark, Attorney. CHARTER ELECTIONS— 1845. CITY OF NEW-YORK. OFFICIAL CHARTER ELECTION. VOTE FOR MAYOR. 1845. Wards. I; 7, . 8, .. 9, . 10. . \k : 13, . 14, .. 15, .. 16, .. 17, . Selden. .. 472 ., .. 292 . .. 581 ., ..261 .. .. 463 .. .. 335 ., .. 475 ., .. 713 .. .. 679 . .. 364 .. .. 229 .. .. 74 ., .. 287 .. .. 336 .. . . 551 . . .. 526 .. . 394 ., Harper. 475 527 823 631 973 364 1391 1603 1745 1249 1181 439 1139 761 1238 1463 1483 Havem'r. .... 1060 .... 531 .... 716 .... 1655 .... 1166 .... 1556 .... 1811 .... 2100 .... 1980 .... 1605 .... 1702 .... 670 .. . 1462 .... 1520 .... 788 .... 2121 .... 1764 Total, 7,032 17,485 24,307 1844. Franklin. Harper. 267 223 393 152 406 108 449 548 406 399 186 44 260 253 397 458 276 912 703 1298 1007 1367 722 2045 2222 2485 1747 1566 538 1610 1076 1633 1615 1944 5,297 24,510 Cotld'n. ... 872 ... 447 ... £89 •.. 1608 ... 1014 1377 1590 1516 1275 1314 1519 643 1908 1365 20,538 1845.— Scattering.— Ransom Smith, 124 votes. Arthur Tappan, 74 •« Havemeyer's majority over Harper, 1845, 6,822. Whole number of votes, 48,950. Harper's majority over Coddington, 1844, 3,971. Whole number of votes, . 50,365. 488 CHARTER FLECTIONS. CITY OF ALBANY, VOTE FOR MAYOR. Wards. 1 .. Bern. Whig. Humphrey. 158 Native. Lansing-. .....'. 13 AboUrn Saflcrd 9 ... 329 235 3 . . . . 458 . 449 11 .... j A ... 289 5J8 (i .... . 2 5. .. ...191 316 313 9 .... 24 3 6 . .. 200 2 7 ... 301 163 56 8,... ... 368 . . . 401 196 ...... . 20 491 7 .... 1 10 . .. ... 286 286 10 .... 3 1 'otal, Paige' 3,148 s majority over 3,124 Humphrey, 1845,. 160 24 12 DEBTS OF THE PRINCIPAL CITIES IN THE STATE OF NEW.YORK.-1845. CITIES. Whole amount. Annu'l int'st New-York, $14,476,986 545,000 500,000 772,000 108,000 57,131 $776,434 Brooklyn, 32,700 ^IbanVt ................. .. . ............ 30,000 Troy, 46,320 7,460 Buffalo 3,427 Total, ... $16,489,117 $896,341 Note. — The principal part of the above debts are for moneys loaned for the purpose of supplying the cities with water, and city bonds loaned to Rail- road Companies. 'm.. NATIONAL REGISTER. EXECUTIVE GOVERIV]»IENT~-1845. The 15th Presidential Term, of four years since the establishment of the Government of the United States, under the Constitution, began on the 4th day of March, 1845 ; and it will expire on the 3d of March, 1849. Salary- James K. Polk, of Tennessee, Pre^wfeTif, $25,000 George M. Dallas, of Pennsylvania, Vice- President j 5,000 The Cabinet. James Buchanan, of Pennsylvania, Secretai-y of State, 6,000 Robert J. Walker, of Mississippi, Secretary of the Treasury, 6,000 William L. Marcy, of New- York, Secretary of War, 6,000 George Bancroft, of Massachusetts, Secretary of the Navy , 6,000 Cave Johnson, of Kentucky, Postmaster- General, 6,000 John Y. Mason, of Virginia, Attorney-General, , 4,000 The officers of the Cabinet hold their offices at the will of the President, but are appointed with the consent of the Senate. Department of State. The fcUowing list of Officers was corrected at Washinsfon, Mayi'i, 1845. Salary. James Buchanan, Secretary, $6,000 Wm. S Derrick, Chief Clerk, ad.int., 2,000 DIPLOMATIC BUREAU. Salary. William S. Derrick, $1,600 William Hunter, jr., 1,500 Francis Markel, 1,400 A. H. Derrick, 900 William C . Zantzinger, 800 CONSULAR BUREAU. Robert S. Chew, 1,400 Samuel L. Gouverneur, 1,400 HOME BUREAU. Horatio Jones, 1,000 GeorgeHill, 1,400 42 Charles H. Winder, 1,400 TRANSLATOR AND LIBRARIAN. Robert Greenow, 1,600^ DISBURSING AGENT. Edward Stubbs, 1,500 PATENT OFFICE. Edmund Burke, Com. of Patents, 3,00« Henry H. Sylvester, Chief Cl% 1,700 SECRETARY FOB SIGNING PATENTS. J.Knox Walker, 1,500 490 STATE DEPARTMENT. - INTERCOURSE WITH FOREIGN NATIONS. ENVOYS EXTRAORDINARY AND MINISTERS PLENIPOTENTIARY IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES, WITH THEIR RESIDENCES AND SECRETARIES OF LEGATION. Ministers. Salary. See's of Legation. Salary. Great Britain— Ed ward Everett, London, $9,000 , $2,000 Russia— Charles S. Todd, St. Petersburg, 9,000 John R. Clay, 2,000 ^ France— Wm. R. King, Paris, 9,000 J. L. Martin, 2,000 Spain— Washington Irving, Ma«ind,.... 9,000 J.H.Livingston,.... 2,000 Prussia— Henry Wheaton, Berlin, 9,000 Theodore S. Fay, 2,000 Mexico— W ilson Shannon 9,000 B. E. Green, 2,000 Brazil— Henry A. Wise, Riode Janeiro, . . 9,000 R. M. Walsh, 2,000 Turkish Dominions, Dabney S. Carr, ) fiOOO J Jol^" P* Brown, 2 500 (Minister Resident,) Consfan^i/iop/e, J ' I (Drogaman,) ' China— Alexander H. Everett, Com'r,.. 9,000 Peter Parker, Secre- tary and Interpreter, 4,500 CHARGES D'AFFAIRSIN FOREIGN COUNTRIES, WITH THE PLACES OF THEIR RESIDENCE. Countries. Charges d^ Affairs. Residenus. Salary. Austria, Wm. H. Stiies Vienna, $4,600 Portuguese Dominions, Abraham Rencher, Lisbon, 4,500 Belgium, Thomas G. Clemson,.... Brussels, 4,500 Dominions of the Netherlands, Augusle Davezac, Hague, 4,500 Danish Dominions, William W. Irwin, Copenhagen,. 4,500 Sweden and Norway, George W. Lay, Stockholm,.. 4,500 Sardinian States, Robert WicklilGfe, jr., Turin, 4,500 Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, William H. Polk, Naples, 4,600 Texas, A.J. Donaldson, 4,500 New Granada, B. A. Bidlack Bogota, 4,600 Venezuela, Benjamin G. Shields,. . . . Caraccas, .... 4,500 Argentine Republic, or Bue- nos Ayres, William Brent, Jr., Buenos Ayres, G3iili, William Crump, Sant-Iago,... Peru, Albert G. Jewett, Lima, 4,500 4,500 4,500 CONSULS AND COMMERCIAL AGENTS OF THE UNITED STATES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. These officers enjoy no emoluments beyond their/ee*, except in those cases in which specific salaries are stated in the table. BRITISH DOMINIONS. ENGLAND. Thos. Aspinwall, London, $2,000 Albert Davy, Leeds. Robert Armstrong, Liverpool. Francis B. Ogilen. Bristol, Robert W. Fox, Fa'm -uth. Thomas Were Fox, Plymouth. Joseph R. Croskey, Cowes, Isle of Wight. SCOTLAND. Robert Grieve, Leilh, Port of Edin- burgh. Etlward Baxter, Dundee. Thomas M'Guire, Glasgow. IRELAND. Thomas Wilson, Dublin. James Shaw, Belfast, James IvicHenry, Londonderry. STA.TE DEPARTMENT. 491 John Murphy, Cork. Michael Kennedy, Gal way. IV AND NEAR EUROPE AND AFRICA. Horatio Sprague, Gibraltar. Wm. W. Andrews, Island of Malta. William Corroll, Commercial Agent, Island of St. Helena. Isaac Chase, Cape Town, Cape of Good Hope. Robert P. Desilver, Com. Agent, Port Louis, Mauritius, or Isle of France. NORTH AMERICA. Israel D. Andrews, St. Johns, N. B. T. B. Livingston, Halifax, N. S. James Primrose, Pictou, N. S. Charles H. Delavan, Sidney, N. S. WEST INDIES, VVm. Tudor Tucker, Bermuda. John F. Bacon, Nassau, Bahama Is- lands. John Arthur, Turk's Island- Robert M. Harrison, Kingston, Ja Wm. R. Hayes, Barbadoes. —: , Trinidad. Rd. S. Higinbothom, Com. Agent, St. Christopher and Antigua. SOUTH AMERICA. Moses Benjamin, Demarara, British Guiana. AUSTRALASIA, James H. Williams, Siilney, New So. Wales. Elisha Hathaway, Jr., Hobart Town EAST INDIES. Frederick R. T. Bush, Hong Kong. Joseph Balestier, Singapore. James R. Higginson, Calcutta. RUSSIA. ON THE BALTIC SEA. Abraham P. Gibson, St. Petersburg. Alex. Schwartz, Riga. Edmund Brandt, Archangel. ON THE BLACK SEA John Rail i, Odessa. FRENCH DOMINIONS. FRANCE. Robert Walsh, Paris. $2,000 , Lyons. Thomas Hulme, Jr., Sedan. PORTS ON THE ATLANTIC. Reuben G. Beasley, Havre. Essex R. Livingston, Nantes. Francis M. Auboyneau, La Rochelle. John Warren Grigsby, Bordeaux. PORTS ON THE MEDITERRANEAN. Daniel C. Croxall, Marseillea. FRENCH GUIANA. Joseph W. Fabens, Cayenne. WEST INDIES. John W. Fisher, Point-a-Pitre, Guade- loupe. G. G. Fleurot, St. Pierre, Martinique. AFRICA. Francis Lacrouts, Algiers. SPANISH DOMINIONS. SPAIN. Maximo de Aguirre, Bilboa. Alexander Burton, Cadiz. George Read, Malaga. P. Pou, Barcelona. Nicholas B. Boyle, Port Mahon, Island of Minorca. CUBA. Robert B. Campbell, Havanna. Simaoi M. Joanson Matanzas. Samuel M'Lean, Trinidad de Cuba. James J . Wright, Sant-Iago de Cuba. PUERTO RICO. James C. Gallaher, Ponce. O. S. Morse, San Juan or St. John's. Gurdon Bradley, Mayaguez. VVm. H. Tracy, Guayama. OTHER SPANISH ISLANDS. Joseph Cullen, Teneriffe, Canary. Henry P. Sturgis, Manilla, Philippine. PORTUGUESE DOMINIONS. PORTUGAL.l Wm. H. Vesey, Lisbon. Louis Tinelli, Oporto. PORTUGUESE ISLANDS. Charles W. Dabney, Fayal, Azores. John H. March, Funchal, Madeira. Ferd. Gardner, St. J ago. Cape Verd. BELGIUM. F. J. Grund, Antwerp. DOMINIONS OF THE NETHER- LANDS. HOLLAND. Charles Nichols, Amsterdam. VVm. S. Campbell, Rotterdam. COLONIES OF THE NETHERLANDS. Wm. H. Freeman, Curacoa, West In- dia Islands. Owen M. Roberts, Batavia, Java, East India Island. 492 STATE DEPARTMENT. DANISH DOMINIONS. DENMARK. Charles F. Ryan, Copenhagen. £dmund L. Rainals, Elsineur. WEST INDIES. David Rogers, Sainte Croix, or Santa Cruz. SWEDEN AND NORWAY. Charles D. Arfwedson, Stockholm, Sweden. C. A. Murray, Gothenburg, Sweden. Helmich Janson, Bergen, Norway. PRUSSIA. for the Prussian Pi-ovin- ces of the Rhine. Frederick Schillow, Stettin. AUSTRIA. J. G. Schwarz, Vienna. George Moore, Trieste. Wm. A. Sparks, Venice. SAXONY. . ' George Mohr, Dresden. John G. Flugel, Leipsick. BAVARIA. ' for the Kingdom of Bava- ria and Prussian Provinces Of the Rhine. WURTEMBERG. Frederick List, Stuttgard. GRAND-DUCHY OF HESSE. Charles Graebe, Cassel. BADEN. George F. Gerding, Manheim, HANSEATIC or FREE CITIES. John Cuthbert, Hamburg, Wm. H. Robertson, Bremen. Ernest Schwendler, Frankfort on the Main. SWITZERLAND. 8eth T. Otis. Basil, or Basle. Zurich. S'ARDINIAN STATES. C. Edwards Lester, Genoa. Victor A. Sasserno, Nice. TUSCANY. J. A. Binda, Leghorn, Bdward Gamage, Florence. PONTIFICAL STATES. George W. Greene, Rome. Henry J. Brent, Ravenna. James E. Freeman, Ancona. KINGDOM OF THE TWO SICI- LIES. Alexander Hammett, Naples. John M. Marston, Palermo, Sicily. John L. Pay son, Messina, do. TURKISH DOMINIONS. George A. Porter, Constantinople. David W. Offley, Smyrna. Jasper Chasseaud, Beirout, Damascus, and Said, $500 UNDER THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PASHA OF EGYPT. Alexander Dod, Alexandria, Egypt. GREECE. ■ Athens. BARBARY STATES. Thomas N. Carr, Tangiers, Mo- rocco, $2,000 J. H. Payne, Tunis, Tunis, .... 2,000 Daniel S. Macauley, Tripoli, Tripoli, 2,000 DOMINIONS OF THE IMAUM OF MUSCAT. Syed Ben Calfaun, Muscat. Richard P. Waters, Island of Zanzi- bar, near the east coast of Africa. CHINA. Paul S. Forbes, Canton. A. Follen, Amoy. R. L. Mcintosh, Fou-chou-fou. INDEPENDENT PACIFIC IS- . LANDS. SANDWICH ISLANDS. Anthony Ten Eyck, Com'r Honolulu. Alexander G. A bell, Oaho. NAVIGATORS ISLANDS. JohnC. Williams, Apia. SOCIETY ISLANDS. Azel P. Ladd, Tahiti. NEW ZEALAND. John B. Williams^ Bay of Islands, and Commissioner, Feejee Islands. HAYTI or SAN DOMINGO. Joseph C. Luther, Commercial Agent, Port au Prince. Richd Loring, 'Com'r Agent, Aux Cayes. George F. Usher, Comm'l Agent, Cape Haytien. REPUBLIC OF TEXAS. Morgan L. Smith, Velasco. Thomas N. Herndon, Galveston. Stewart Newell, Sabine. W. W. T. Smith, Matagorda. TREASURY DEPARTMENT. 493 MEXICAN REPUBLIC. John Black, Mexico. Manuel Alvarez, Santa Fe. ON THE ATLANTIC SIDE. Franklin Chase, Tampico or Santa Anna de Tamaulipas. L. P. Schetzell, Ma.tamoras, F. M. DimouU, Vera Cruz and Alva- railo. Ell ward Porter, Tobasco. E McFaul, Jr. Laguiia, Carmen Is- land. John F. MTi-egor, Campeche. Don Pedro tie Reg 11 y Estrada, Merida ^ and Sisal. ON THE PACIFIC SIDE. Thomas O. Larkin, Monterey. John Parrott, Mazatlan. Jose Maria Castanos, San Bias. San Francisco, Call fomi. John A. Robinson, Guaymas. CENTRAL AMERICA. Stephen H. Weems, Guatemala, Paci- fic side. A. Follin, Omoa and Truxillo. Granada Nicaragua. NEW GRANADA. ON THE ATLANTIC SIDE. Samuel H. Kneass, Carthagena. Southey Grinald, Santa Martha. ON THE PACIFIC SIDE. Jeremiah A, Townsend, Panama. VENEZUELA. Robert Hutton, Maracaibo. Wm. P. Chandler, Puerto Cabello. J no. P. Adams, Laguayra. EUCADOR. Seth Sweetser, Guayaquil. BRAZIL, (yharles B. Allen, Maranham Island. Charles J. Smith, Para. G. T. Snow, Pernambuco. Gorham Parks, Rio de Janeiro. George Black, Santos. Lemuel Wells, JSaintCaterine's Island. John C. Pedrick, Rio Grande. Alexander H. Tyler, Bahia de Saa Salvador. URUGUAY or CISPLATINE RE- PUBLIC. Robert M. Hamilton, Montevideo. ARGENTINE REPUBLIC or BUENOS Ay RES. James H. Tate, Buenos Ayres. Jelferson Adams, Rio Negro. CHILI. Eben Ritchie Dorr, Valparaiso. Paul H. Delano, Talcahuano. Samuel F. Haviland, Coquimbo. PERU. Stanhope Prevost, Lima. Alexander Ruden, Jr., Paita, Treasnry Department. Salary. Robert J. Walker, Secretary of the Treasury, $6,000 ^Mc Clintock Young, Chief Clerk, 2,000 Salary First Comptroller^ Calvin Biyth, 3,500 Jamjs Larned, Chief Clerk, 1,700 Second Comptroller, Albion K. Paris, 3,000 George D. Abbott, Chief Clerk,. 1,700 First Auditor, William Collins, 3,000 John Underwood, Chief Clerk,. 1,700 ^ Second Auditor, JohnM. McCalla, 3 000 James Eakin, Chief Clerk, 1,700 Third Auditor, Peter Hagner 3,000 James Thompson, Chief Clerk,.. 1,700 42^ Fourth Auditor, A. O. Dayton, Thos. H. Gilliss, Chief Clerk,. Fifth Auditor. Stephen Pleasanton, Thomas Mustin, Chief Clerk,. . Treasuer, William Selden, W. B. Randolph, Chief Clerk, Register, Ransom H. Gillett, Michael Nourse, Chief Clerk... Commissioner of the General OJice, Tames Shields, Salary. .. 3,000 .. J,700 . 3,000 .. 1,700 ,. 3,000 ,. 1,700 ,. 3,000 . 1,700 Land 3,000 I ft 494 TEE AS DRY DEPARTMENT. Salary Recorder, 8am»l H. Laughlin, 2,00() Principal Clerk of Public Lands, JohnH. Moore, 1,800 Piincipal Clerk of PriL' ate Land Claims Joseph S. Wilson, 1.800 Principal Clerk of the Surveys, John Wilson, 1,800 Solicitor of the Treasury, Seth Barton, 3,500 Sa'ary. Clerks. B. F. Pleasants, Chief Clerk,... 1,150 F. Erialey, Law Clerk, 1.500 Auditor of the Treasary, for tie Post Olfice Department, Peter G. Washington, 3,000 Chief Clerk. g^^^-l Wi liam J. Brown, 2,000 United States Mint at Philadelphia. Salary. R. M. Patterson, Director, $3,500 Isaac Roach, Treasurer, 2,000 Franklin Peale, Chief Coi'ier,. 2,000 Jacob R. EckfeWt, Assayer, . . . 2,000 Jonas R. MClintock, Melter and Refiner, 2,000 James B. Longacre, Engraver, 2,000 W. C. Dubois, Asst. Assayer, Ranilall Hutchinson, Clerk,.. . . Ed. Sprague, Clerk, Weigh Room G. W. Edleman, Bookeeper. . . . George F. Dunning, Director's Clerk, Salary. $1,300 1,100 1,200 1,100 700 Joseph M. Kennedy, Superin- tendent, 2,500 Treasurer,.... 2,000 William P. Hort, Assayer, 2,000 Branch Mint at New -Orleans. Salary. Salary. J. L. Riddell, Melter^ Refner, 2,000 Philip B. Tyler, Coiner, 2,000 J. F. Girault, Clerk, l\,^2m John Bertrand, do 1,200 Branch Mint at Dahlonega, Georgia, Salary. I Salary. J. F. Cooper, Superintendent,.. 2,000 i Daniel H. Mason, Coiner, Melt- Isaac L. Todd, Assayer, 1,500 I er and Refiner, 1,500 I Aug. M. Russell, Clerk, 1,000 Branch Mint at Charlotte, North Carolina. Salary. G. W. Caldwell, Superintend- ent, 2,000 John H. Gibbon, Assayer, .... 1,500 Salary. John R. Bolton, Coiner, 1,500 Wm. F. Strange, Clerk, 1,000 Collectors of Customs at the different Ports in the United States. Those marked thus * are new appointments, since March 4, 1845. Those whose names are marked thus f are officers subordinate to the collec- tors of the principal ports or deputy collectors. Those marked thus { are surveyors in ports unprovided with collectors. Compensation, as per Blue Book — 1844. MAINE. Passamaquoddy, (Easlport.) Bion Bradbury $3,000 Machias, William Brown,* ... 575 Frenchman's Bay, (Ellsworth,) Henrys. Jones,* 441 Penobscot, (Castine,) Rowland H. Brigham,* 937 Belfast, N.M. Lowroy,* 1,904 Waldoboro, Parker McCobb,.* 1,262 Wiscasset, James Taylor,*.... 1,359 Bath, Amos Nourse,* 1,646 TREASURY DEPARTMENT. 495 Portland, John Anderson, 1,812 Saco, Ichabod Jordan,* 383 Kennebunk, James Usborn,*. . 219 York, Joseph J. Junkins,* 250 NEW-HAMPSHIRE. Portsmouth, Augustus Jenkins,* 830 MASSACHUSETTS. Newburyport, H. W. Kinsman, 1,403 Ipswich, A . H. Wi Ides, 233 Gloucester, Ely F. Stacy,* 2 000 Marblehead, James Gregory,. . 264 Salem and Beverly, James Mil- ler, 2,430 Boston and Charlestown, Mar- cus Morton,* 6,000 Plymouth, Wm. M. Jackson,*. 641 Fall River, P. VV. Leland*, ... 1,119 Barnstable, Josiah Hinkley,*. . 1,126 New- Bedford, Jos. T. Adams, 1,924 Edgarton, John P. Norton, .... 250 Nantucket, Wm. R. Easton, • . 539 RHODE-ISLAND. Providence, Thomas Carpen- ter,* 1,260 Newport, Edwin Wilber,* .... 654 Bristol and Warren, JohnHowe, 722 VERMONT. Burlington, Arch. W. Hyde,.. 1,200 CONNECTICUT. Middletown, Philip Sage, .... 1,155 New-London, Charles F. Les- ter,* 1,336 New-Haven, Morris Wilcox,* 1,600 Fairfield,Slephen Loundsbury,* 797 Stonington, G. R. Hallam, .... 250 NEW-YORK. Champlain, (Plattsburgh,) M. F. Haile, •• 1,050 Oswegatchie, (Ogdensburgh,) D. C Judson, 1.460 Cape Vincent, P. Burchard,. .. 1,014 Sackett's Harbor, OtisN. Cole,* 717 Oswego, G. H. McWhorter,. .. 1,065 Niagara, (Lewiston,) Reuben H. Boughton,* 1,359 Buffalo Creek, (Buffalo,) Hen- ry W.Rogers,* 1,954 t Black Rock, C. M. Carr 690 t Black Rock Dam, O. F.Crary, 500 t Tonawanda, J. T. Bush, 327 \ Dunkirk, Ernest Mullet 250 f Barcelona, Hiram H. Pratt,.. 250 t Silver Creek, M. Henshaw,. (Jenesee, (Rochester,) L. B. Langworthy, 1,004 Sag-Harbor, A bel Huntinsrton,* 890 New-York, Cor. P. VanNess,. 6,400 t Albany, Albert Gallup, t Troy, Darius Allen, NEW -JERSEY. Perth Amboy, James A. Ni- chols* Burlington, Gersham Mott,... Little Egg Harbor, Sam. S. Downs, Great Egg Harbor, R. B. Ris- ley, Bridgetown, L. F. Lee, Newark, A. Gifford, Camden, Philip J. Gray, PENNSYLVANIA. Philadelphia, Henry Horn,*. .. Presque Isle, Erie, C. VV . Kel- so, X Pittsburg, Wm. B. Mowry,.. DELAWARE. Wilmington, A. Naudin, MARYLAND. Baltimore, Wm. H. Marriott, . Annapolis, Richard Sands, .... Oxford, Nicholas Willis, Vienna, B. H. Crockett, Snow Hill, George Hudson,... I Town Creek, Lewis Stone, . . DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Alexandria, Edward Green,*.. Georgetown, H. Addison, VIRGINIA. Tappahannock, J. A. Parker,.. Richmond, Thomas Nelson,.. Petersburg, J. Travis Rosser,* X Yeocomico, Gordon Forbes,. Yorktown, William Nelson,.. Folly Landing, Wm. Walston, Cherry Stone, P. S. Bowdoin,. East River, John Daingerfield, X Wheeling, Samuel Atkinson, Norfolk and Portsmouth, C. Whittle, NORTH-CAROLINA. Camden, G. W. Charles, fees, and Eilenton, T. J. Charlton, fees, and Plymouth, J. Ramsey, Washington, Jas. K. Hutton,. Newbern, T. S. Single'on,.... Ocracoke, T. J. Pastaer,* Beaufort, Benj. Bithwood,.... Wilmington, M. V.Jones,.... SOUTH-CAROLINA. Charleston, W.J.Grayson,... Georgetown, T. L. Shaw, Beaufort, B. R. By ih wood, .... 1,000 739 250 162 328' 390 379 250 1,000 6,000 376 500 1,420 1,269 332 250 471 320 150 958 716 545 1,787 1,103 215 300 268 260 236 3.60 1,843 250 250 434 463 725 1,<76 325 2,000 2,175 260 250 496 WAR DEPARTMENT. GEORGIA. Savannah, Edward Hardin, .... 2,326 St. Mary's, Arch. Clark 70<^ Sunbury, VVm. Maxwell, 250 Brunswick, Edward Hopkins,. 250 ALABAMA. Mobile, C. H. .vi inge, 3,400 MISSISSIPPI. Pearl River, W. H. Arnold,. .. 269 Natchez, John D. Elliott, 200 Vicksburg, E. H. Taylor, 468 LOUISIANA. New-Orleans, Thomas Barrett, 6,400 Teche, George Royster, 309 TENNESSEE. - Nashville, Jos. Litton, 400 KENTUCKY. t Louisville, N. P. Porter,.... 262 OHIO. Cuyahoga, (Cleveland,) S. In- glehart, 591 Miami, Jas. H. Forsyth, 325 J Cincinnati, Isaiah Wing, 350 Sandusky, E. H. Haines, 409 MISSOURI. I St. Louis, Oliver Harris, .... 313 MICHIGAN. Detroit, Charles G. Hammond,* 1,213 Michilimackinac, S. K. Hariug, 208 FLORIDA. Pensacola, R. Mitchell, 654 St. Johns, J. Dell, 728 Apalachicoia, H. Nourse, 500 St. Augustine, A. W. Walker,. 615 St. Marks, VVm. H. Ware 500 Key West, A. Gordon, 2,392 WAR DEPARTMENT. Salary. Will iam L. Marcy, Secretary of War, $6,000 Daniel Parker, Chief Clerk, 2,000 Civil Bureau-^!. INDIAN OFFICE. Salary T. Hastley Crawford, Comber,. $3,000 Samuel H. Porter, Chief Clerk, 1,600 PENSION OFFICE. Salary. James L. Edwards, Com^sioner, $2,500 George W. Crump, Chief Clerk, 1,600 Military Bureaus, QUARTERMASTER'S BUREAU. | SUBSISTENCE BUREAU. T. S. Jesup, Bvt. Maj. Gen. and Quar. George Gibson, Bvt. Brig. Gen. and Mas. Gen. Com. Gen. Sub. A. R. Hatzel, Capt. & Ass-t Qr. Mas. John C. Casey, Capt. and Ass't Com. W. A. Gordon, Principal Clerk, $1,600: Gen. Sub. ENGINEER BUREAU. j Richard Gott, Pri/icipai Clerk,, $1,600 J. G. Totten, Col. & Chief Engineer, medical and surgical bureau. George L. Welcker, Lieut. & Ass't; Thomas Lawson, Surgeon-General. Engineer. III. L. Heiskell, Surgeon and Assistant. r. N. Barbarin, Principal CVk,. $1,2(0 R. Johnson, Principal Clerk,.. $1,150 TOPOGRA.PHICAL BUREAU. J. J. Abert, Col. & Chief of corps. W. H. Swift, Captain and Assistant. HEAD-QUARTERS OF THE ARMY U. S. WASHINGTON. G.Thompson, Principal Clerk, $1,400, j^j^.(.^^^j^gg,jg^^jjgg„j^ Chief, ORDNANCE BUREAU. , . Lieut. H. L. Scott, Aide-de-Camp. George Tallcott, Lieut. Col. Ord. in Ljeut. T. Williams, "■ " charge of Bureau, Bvt. Brig. Gen. Roger Jones, Adj. Gen. W. Maynadier, Captam and Ass stant,!Bv. Maj. L. Thomas, Asst. Adj'tGen. George Bender, Principal CVk, $1,200 Bvt. Capt. W. G. Freeman, Asst. Adt. PAY BUREAU. N. Towson, Bvt. Brig. Gen. and Pay Master General. Nathaniel Frye, Principal €1% $1,700 Gen. Lieut. S. C. Ridgely, Acting Jud^e Advocate. POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT. 497 Navy Department* Salary. George Bancroft, Secretary of the ffavy, $6 ^^ John Appleton, Chief Clerk, 2,000 Salary. Benjamin Homans, Principal Corresponding Clerk $1,500 Lauriston B. Hardin, Register... 1,400 Samuel Adanis Allen, ^'arrant Clerk,... 1,200 James Callagan , Assistant Cor- responding Clet'k, 1,200 George S. Watkins, Assistant Corresponding Clerk, 1,200 Abel B. Upsher, Recording Clerk, 1,000 Henrv T. Weightman, Recording Clerk, 1,000 John J. Berret, Recording Clerk, 1,000 W. Brenton Boggs, Miscellaneous Clerk, 800 Samuel Micum, Messenger, 650 Lindsay Muse, Assistant Messen- ger, ..... 400 BUREAU OF NAVY YARDS AND DOCKS. Lewis Warrington, Chief of Bu- reau, 3,500 William G. Ridgely, Chief Cl% 1,400 Stephen Gough. Clerk, 1,000 William P. Morran, Clerk, 800 William P. S. Sanger, Civil En- gineer, 2,000 Geo. F. de la Roche, Draughts- man, 1,000 Charles Hunt> Messenger, 700 BUREAU OF ORDNANCE AND HYDROG- RAPHY. William M. Crane, Chief of Bu- reau, 3.500 Salary. Gustavus Harrison, Clerk, 1,200 Joseph P. McCorkle, Clerk,.... 1,000 t harles K. King, Clerk, 1,000 Conrad Schwarz, Draughtsman, 1,000 Hamilton McHenry, Messenger, 700 BUREAU OF CONSTRUCTION, EQUIP- MENT AND REPAIR. Charles Morris, Chief of Bureau, 3,000 Richard Devens,.C7iie/ Clerk,.. 1,400 John H. Reily, Clerk, 1,000 Henry J . V\ ilde, Clerk, 1 000 Henry J. Drayton, Clerk, 1,000 Clement Humphreys, Draughts- man, 1,000 Edmund Brooke, Messenger,, . . . 700 BUREAU OF PROVISIONS AND CLOTH- ING. William B. Shubrick, Chief of Bu- reau, 3,000 William S. Parrott, Chief Clerk, 1,400 Thos. Phillebrown Jr., Clerk,.. 1,200 H. A. Goldsborough, Clerk, .. . . 800 Ignatius Lucas, Messenger, 700 BUREAU or MEDICINE AND SURGE- RY. Thomas Harris, Chief of Bureau, 2,500 Robert Wood worth. Assistant Surgeon, 1,400 Moses Poor, Clerk, 1,200 William Plater, Clerk, 800 Marsh B. Clark, Messenger, 700 Post-Office Department. (The following List of Officers was corrected at the Post-Office Department, May 13, 1845. Cave Johnson, Post- Master General, ; $n,00d Selah R. Hobbie, Assistant Post- Master General, ...'. *.!*.'..... 2!500 Wm.Medill, do do do 2,500 ?0^^J^*"^^' . ^" d» do 2500 John Marron, Chief Clerk, 2 000 DISTRIBUTING POST-OFFICES. States. Offices. Maine, Portland. Massach use tts, Bosto n . Rhode Island, Providence. Connecticut, Hartford. New- York, New-York, Albany and Buffalo. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Northumberland, Erie and Pittsbure. Maryland,... Baltimore, * 498 JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT. District of Columbia, .V'ashington. Virginia, Petersburg, Norfolk, Abingdon and Wheeling. NorthCarolina, Raleigh and Ash vi lie. Soufh Carolina, Charleston and Yorkville. Georgia, Augusta, Savannah and Columbus. Alabama, Huntsville and Tuscumbia. Mississippi, Natchez and Vicksburg. Louisiana, New- Orleans. Tennessee, Nashville, Cumberland Gap and Memphis. Kentucky, Louisville and Maysville. phioj Cincinnati, Columbus and Toledo. Michigan, Detroit. Indiana, Vincennes and rndianapolis. Illinois, Shawneetown and Chicago. Missouri, .St. Louis. Arkansas, ; .Jackson. JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT. SUPREME COURT. Names and Offices- Residence. Compensation. Roger B. Taney. Chief Justice, Baltimore, Md $5,000 Joseph Story, Associate Justice, Cambridge, Mass 4,500 Samuel Nelson, do . Cooperstovvn, N. Y. 4,500 John McLean, do . ' Cincinnati, Ohio, 4,500 James M. Wayne, do * Savannah, Georgia, 4,o00 John Catron, do Nashville, Ten 4,500 John McKinley, do • Florence, Ala 4,500 Peter V. Daniel, do Richmond, Va 4,500 One vacancy. William T. Carroll, Clerk, Washington, D. C Fees, &c. ATTORNEY GENERAL. John Nelson,. Baltimore, Maryland, 4,000 REPORTER OF THE DECISIONS OF THE SUPREME COURT. Benjamin C. Howard, Baltimore, Maryland, 1,300 The Supreme Court of the United States is held at Washington, and has an annual session commencing on the first .y^onday of December. Circuit Courts of the United States. The United States are divided into nine judicial circuits, in each of which a Circuit Court is held at least once a year in each state within the circuit, by a justice of the Supreme Court assigned to the circuit, and by the district judge of the district or state in which the court is held. CIRCUITS. PRESIDING JUDGES. Ist Maine, N. Hampshire. Mass. and R. Island, Justice Story. 2d Vermont, Connecticut and New- York, Justice Nelson. 3d New Jersey and Pennsylvania, 4th Delaware, Maryland and Virginia, Chief Justice Taney. 5th Alabama and Louisiana, Justice Daniels. )^ 6th N. Carolina, S. Carolina and Georgia, Justice Wayne. 7ih Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and Michigan, Justice McLean. 8th Kentucky, Tennesse and Missouri, Justice Catron. 9th Mississippi and Arkansas, Justice McKinley. There is a local (Circuit Court held by three Judges in the District of Colom- bia, specially appointed for that purpose. The Chief Justice of that Court sits also as District Judge of that District. JT7DICIAL DEPARTMENT. 499 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTS. KAM£8, RESIDENCE AND COMPENSATION OF THE JUDGES OF EACH DIS- 1, TRICT IN THE UNITED STATES. t DISTRICTS. Compen- RESIDENCE. satlon. Maine New-Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Vermont, N. District, N. York,. S. District, N. York,.. New-Jersey, E. District, Penn W. District, Penn Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, E. Dist Virginia, W. Dist North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, N. Dist. ) Alabama, S. Dist. ^ Mississippi, N. Dist. ) Mississippi, S. Dist. S Louisiana E. Dist. } Louisiana, W. Dist. S Tennessee, E. Dist Tennessee, M. Dist Tennessee, W. Dist, Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Arkansas, Michigan <.. Florida, E. Dis, Florida, M. Dist Florida, W. Dist Florida, S. Dist Florida, Apalach. D. . Wiskonsan, Xowa, District of Columbia, Ashur Ware, Matthew Harvey, .... Peleg Sprague, Andrew T. Judson, . . John Pitman, Samuel Prentiss, A Ifred Conk ling, . . . . Samuel R. Betts, Philemon Dickerson, Archibald Randall, . Thomas Irwin,. Willard Hall, Upton S. Heath, Tas. D. Hallyburton,. 1. S. Pennybacker, . . Henry Potter, Roberts. Gilchrist,.. JohnC. Nicoll, William Crawford, . . IISI. > ist. *) >ist. J- Dist. } Samuel J. Gholson, Theo. H. M'Caleb, Morgan W. Brown, Thomas B. Monroe, Humph. H. Leavitt, E. M. Huntington, Nathaniel Pope Robert W. Wells, Benjamin Johnson, Ross W ilk ins, Isaac H. Bronson, Saml. J. Douerlass, Dillon Jordan, jr William Marvin, Samuel W. Carmack, . . . C. Dunn, (chief judge,)... Charles Mason, do. William Cranch, do. . . . Portland, V .. . . Hopkinton, . . . Boston, Canterbury, .. Providence, . . Montpelier, .. Auburn, New-York,... Paterson, .... Philadelphia, Pittsburg, . . . , Wilmington, . Baltimore, . . . Southampton,. Harrisonburg, Raleigh, Charleston, . . Savannah, . . Mobile, Athens, New- Orleans, Nashville, . Frankfort, Steubenville, .. Terie Haute, . . Kaskaskia, . . . • Jetlerson City, . Little Rock,... Detroit, St. Augustine, . Tallahassee, . . Pensacola, . . . . Key West , St. Joseph's,... DuBuque, Burlington,.... Washington, .. $1,800 1,000 2,500 1,500 1,500 1,200 2,000 3,500 1,500 2.500 1,800 1,500 2,000 1,800 1,600 2,000 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 3,000 1,000 1,500 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,200 2,000 1,500 2,300 1,800 1,800 2,300 1,800 1,800 1,800 2,700 SERIES OF CHIEF JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT. John Jay, New -York, i Appointed, 1789. William (>usHiNG, Massachusetts, do. 1796. Oliver Ellsworh, Connecticut,... v do. 1796. John Jay, New-York do. 1800. John Marshall, Virginia, ....... ^ ; do. 1801. Roger B. Tanet, Maryland, do. 1836. 500 TWENTY-NINTH CONGRESS. TWENTY-NINTH CONGRESS, Commenced March 4, 1845, —Expires March 3, 184T. UNITED STATES SENATE. George M. Dallas, of Pennsylvania, Vice-President, and President of the Senate. Members. Term Expires. BIAINE. • George Evans, , 1847 John Fairfield, 1851 NEW-HAMPSHIRE. Levi Woodbury, 1847 Charles G. Atherton, 1849 VERMONT. William C. Upham, 1849 Samuels. Phelps, 1851 MASSACHUSETTS. John Davis, 1847 Daniel Webster, 18I>1 RHODE-ISLAND. James F. Simmons, 1847 Albert G. Green, 1851 CONNECTICUT. John M. Niles 1849 Jabez W. Huntington, 1851 NEW- YORK. JohnA.Dix, 1849 Daniel S. Dickinson, 1851 NEW-JERSEY. Jacob W. Miller, 1847 William L. Dayton, 1851 PENNSYLVANIA. Simeon Cameron, 1849 Daniel Sturgeon, 1851 DELAWARE. Thomas Clayton, 1847 John M. Clayton, . . ., 1851 MARYLAND. James A. Pearce, 1849 Reverdy Johnson, 1851 VIRGINIA. William S. Archer, 1847 (Vacant.) 1851 NORTH CAROLINA. WUlie p. Mangum, 1847 William H. Haywood, jr., 1849 SOUTH CAROLINA. I Daniel E. Huger, 1847 I Members. Term expires. George McDuffie, 1849 GEORGIA. John M. Berrien, 1847 Walter T. Colquit, 1849 ALABAMA. Dixon H. Lewis, 1847 Arthur P. Bagby, 1849 MISSISSIPPI. (Vacant.) 1847 Jesse Speight, 1851 LOUISIANA. Alexander Barrow, 1847 Henry Johnson, 1849 TENNESSEE. Spencer Jarnagin, 1847 (Vacant.) KENTUCKY. James T. Morehead, 1847 John J. Crittenden, 1849 OHIO. William Allen, 1849 Thomas Corwin, 1851 INDIANA. Edward A. Hanagan, 1849 (Vacant.) ^ 1851 ILLINOIS. James Semple, 1847 Sidney Bieese, 1849 MISSOURI. David R. Ateheson, 1849 Thomas H. Benton, 1851 ARKANSAS. Chester Ashley, 1847 Ambrose H. Sevier, 1849 MICHIGAN. William Woodbridge, 1847 Lewis Cass, 1851 FLORIDA. Two vacancies Asbury Dickens, Secretary of the Senate. Note Those in italic; are whigs. TWENTY-^^INTH CONGRESS. 501 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. MAINJi:-?. District. District. 1. Vacant; 16. Hugh White. 2. Robert F. Dunlap. 17. Charles S. Benton. 3. Luther Severance. 18. Preston King. 4. John D. M'Crate. 19. Orville Hungerford. 5. Cullen Sawtelle. 20. Timothy Jenkins. 6. Hannibal Hamlin. 21. ('harles Goodyear. 7. Hezekiah Williams. 22. Stephen Strong. 23. William J. Hough. NEW HAMPSHIRE-4. 24. Horace G. Wheaton. Moses Morris, jr.* 25. George Rathbun. Mace Moulton.* 26. Samuel S. Ellsworth. James H. Johnson.* 27. J..hn De Mott. One vacancy. 28, Elias B. Holmes. 29. Charles H. Carroll. VERMONT— 4. 30. Martin Grover. 1 . Solomon Foote. 31. Abner Lewis. 2. Jacob Collamer. 32. William A- Moseley. 3. George T. Marsh. 33. Albert Smith. 4. Paul Dillingham, jr. 34. Washington Hunt. MASSACHUSETTS-10. NEW JERSEY-5. 1. Robert C. Winthrop. 1. James G. Hampton. 2. Daniel P. King. 2. Samuel G. WHght. 3. Amos Abbott. 3. John Runk. 4. Benjamin Thompson. 4. Joseph Edsall. 5. Charles Hudson. 5. William WHght. 6. George Ashman. 7. Julius Rockwell. PENNSYLVANfA— 94. 8. John Quincy Adams. I. Lewis C. Levin. 9. Vacant. 2. Joseph R. Ingersdll. 10. Joseph Grinnell. 3. John H. Campbell." ' 4. Charles J. Ingersoll, RHODE ISLAND— 2. 5. Jacob C. Yost. 1. Henry Y. Cranston. 6. Jacob Erdman. 2. Lemuel H. Arnold. 7 Abraham R. M'llvaxnt. 8. John Strohm. CONNECTICUT-4. 9. John Ritter. 1. James Dixson. 10. Richard Broadhead, jr. 2. Samuel D. Hubbard. 11. OwenC. Lieb. 3. John A. Rockwell. 12. David Wilmot. 4. Truman Smith. 13. James Pollock. 14. Alexander Ramsay. NEW YORK— 34. 15. Moses M'Lean. 1. John W. Lawrence. 16. James Black. 2. Henry L Seaman. 17. James Blanchard. 3 William S. Miller. 18. Andrew Stewart. 4. William B. Maciay. 19. Heniy D. Forster. 5. Thomas M Woodruff. 20. John H. Ewing. 6. William W. Campbell. 21. Cornelius Darrogk. 7. Joseph H. Anderson. 22. W. S. Garvin. 8. William W. Woodworth. 23. James Thompson. 9. Archibald C. Niren. 24. /. W. Buffington. 10. Samuel Gordon. 11. John F. Collins. DELAWARE— 1. 12. Richard P. Her rick. 1. John W. Houston. 13. Bradford R. Wood. 14. Erastus D. Culver. 15. Joseph Russell. MARYLAND— 6. Election, 1st Wednesday in October. 43 502 TWENTY-NINTH CONGRESS. VIRGINIA— 15. District. 1. Archibald Atkinson. 2. George C. Dromgoole. 3. Williann M. Treadway. 4. Edmund W. Hubard. 5. Shelton F. Leake. 6. James A. Seddon. 7. Thomas H. Bayly. 8. R. M. T. Hunter. 9. John 8. Pendleton. 10. Henry Bedinger. J I. William Taylor. ^ : . 12. A. A. Chapman. 13. George W. Hopkins, 14 Joseph Johnson. 15. William G. Brown. NORTH CAROLINA-9. Election, 1st Thursday in August. SOUTH CAROLINA— 7. 1. James A. Black. 2. Richard F. Simpson. 3. Joseph A. Woodward. 4. A. D. Sims. 5. Arteraas Burt. 6. Isaac E. Holmes. 7. R. Barnwell Rhett. GEORGIA— 8. 1. Thomas B. King, 2. Seaborn Jones. 3. Washington Poe. 4. Hugh A. Haralson. 5. John H- Lumpkin. 6. Howell Cobb. 7. A. H. Stephens. 8. Robert Toombs. ALABANA— 7. Election, first Monday in August. MISSISSIPPI-4. Election, 1st Monday in November. LOUISIANA— 4. 1. John Slidell. 2. Bannon G. Thibodeaiix. 3. John B. Dawson. 4. Isaac E. Morse. ARKANSAS-1. Archibald Yell. TENNESSEE— U. Election, Ist Thursday in August. KENTUCKY— 10. Election, 1st Monday in August. OHIO— 21. jyistrict. 1. James J. Farran. 2. F. A. Cunnintrham. 3. R C. Schenck. 4. Joseph Vance. 5. William Sawyer. 6. Henry St. .lohn. 7. Joseph J. M'Dowell. 8. Allen Thurman, 9. Augustus L. Tertill. 10. Columbus Delano. 11. Jacob Brinckerhoff. 12. Samuel F. Vinton. 13. Isaac Parish. 14. Alexander Harper. 15. Joseph Morris. 16. James Matthews. 17. George Fries. 18. I). A. Starkweather. 19. D. R. Tilden. 20. J R. Giddings. 21. Joseph M. Root. lNDIANA-10- Election, Ist Monday in August. ILLINOIS— 7. 1. Robert Smith. 2. J. A. McClernand. 3. Orlando B. Ficklin. 4. John Wentwor^h. 5. Stephen A. Douglas. 6 Joseph T. Hoge. 7. E.D.Baker. MISSOURI— 5. Sterling Price.* John S Phelps.* James B. Bowlin.* James H. Relfe.* Leonard H. Sims.* MICHIGAN— 3. 1. Robert M'Lelland. 2. John S. Chipraan. 3. James B. Hunt. FLORIDA-1. Election in May. DELEGATES. Iowa — 1. Wisconsin — 1. Note.— Those in small capitals are American Repixblicans * Elected by general ticket. MILITARY ACADEMY. 5^ MILITARY ACADEMY, WEST POINT, N. Y. ACADEMIC STAFF. Major Richard Delafied, Corps of Engineers, Superintendent and Command- ant, Dennis H. Mahan, A. M., Professor of Engineering. 2d Lieut. John Newton. Corps of Engineers, Assistant Professor. Bvt.2d Lieut. G. W. Smith, Corps of Engineers, Acting Assistant Professor. William H. C. Bartlett, A. M., Profe'.sor of Natural and Experimental Phi- losophy. 1st Lieut. Joseph Roberts, 4th Artillery, As«?istant Professor. 2d Lieut. William S. Rosecrans, Corps of Engineers, ? Acting Assistant Pro- Bvt. 2d Lieut. George Deshon, Ordnance, > fessors. Albert E. Church, A. M., Professor of Mathematics. 1st Lieut. Israel Vogdes, 1st Artillery, Assistant Professor. 2d Lieut. Francis N. Clarke, 4th Artillery, ^ o1 V-^'l' A^^'''^ \' ^^T^' of/'ru^^'^' \ Acting Assistant Professors. 2 whalebone and sperm candles, $3,350,501 Of the forest— skins, furs, lumber, pot and pearl ashes, naval stores, &c., 5,808,712 Of animals— meats, hides, butter, cheese, cattle, &c 6,149,379 Vegetable food— grain, fruits, buiscuit, &c., (except flour,) ....... 10,529.328 Flour, 6,759,488 Tobacco, 8,397,255 OottOHc 54,063,501 Manufactures— Cotton, piece goods, 2,898,780 Soap and candles, .^. . . 619,544 Snuff and Tobacco, 536,600 Lead, ,.. 595,238 Total, $99,7 15, 179 Value of exports of foreign merchandise, 11,527,248 Valite of Imports into the United States for the year ending June 30, 1844. Free of duty, $24,766,881 Ad valorum duties, 52,351,291 V Specific duties, 31,352,863 $108,434,935 Number of American and Foreign vessels which cleared from ports in the United States during the year ending June 30, 1844. CREWS. Vessels. Tons. Men. Boys. American, 8,343 $2,010,924 99,300 3,108 Foreign,.. 5,500 906,814 55,075 964 Total, 13,843 2,917,738 154,375 4,072 Of which to Cuba, 1.296 232,206 10,827 161 England 897 504,329 17,553 244 British W. I. .'. . 1,031 150,355 7,609 190 Canatia 4,566 978,229 67,448 2,848 Brazil, 233 48,066 2,226 41 Vessels which entered in the ports of the United States during the same period. CKEWS. Vessels. Tons. Men. Boys. American, 8,148 l,gn,438 97,459 3,421 Foreign,. 5,577 916,992 55.948 1.004 Total, 13,725 2^^8^.430 153,407 4,425 Of the foreign vessels which entered were British, 6,030 766,747 49,168 956 Hanseatic, 155 52,669 2,239 19 Swedish, no 34,706 l,3o3 4 French. 55 17,257 760 10 GOVERNORS OF STATES AND TERRITORIES. 507 Of the Exports and Imports from the various States, we enumerate the fol- lowing^; Exports. Imports. Vessels. Maine, $1,176,135 $570,824 1,257 Massachusetts, 9,096,286 20,296,007 2,356 New-York, 32,861,540 65,079,516 5,792 Pennsylvania, 3,535,256 7,217,267 453 Maryland, 5,133,166 3,917,750 457 Virginia, 2,942,279 267,654 236 South Carolina, 7,433,282 1,131,515 397 Georjria, 4,283,805 305,634 168 Alabama, 9,907,654 442,818 220 Louisiana, 30,498,307 7,826,789 1,001 GOVERNORS OF STATES AND TERR1TORIES--1845, WITH THER TERMS OF OFFICE AND SALARIES. States. Governors. Term. Expires. Salary. Maine, Hugh J. Anderson, . JohnH. Steele, 1 year. 1 do January, June, 1846 1,500 1,000 New-Hampshire, 1846 Vermont, miliam Slade, I do October, 1845 750 Massachusetts, .. GeorsreN. Bnggs,... 1 do January, 1846 2,500 Rhode Island,... Charles Jackson, .... 1 do May, 1846 400 Connecticut, Roger S. Baldwin, . . . 1 do May, 1846 1,100 New- York, Silas Wright, 2 do January, 1847 4,000 New- Jersey, Charles C. Stratton,. 3 do January, 1848 2,000 Pennsylvania, . . . Francis R. Shunk, . . 3 do January, 1848 3,000 Delaware, Thomas Stockton,... 4 do January, 1849 1,333 Maryland, Thomas G.Pratt,... 3 do January, 1848 4,200 Virginia, James McDowell, . . 3 do May, 1846 3,333 North Carolina,. William A. Graham, 2 do January, 1847 2,<:00 South Carolina,.. William Aiken 2 do December, 1846 3,500 Georgia, ....... George W. Craioford, 2 do January, 1847 3,500 Alabama, Benj. Fitzpatrick,.. 2 do December, 1845 3,500 Mississippi, Albert G. Brown,... 2 do January, 1846 3,000 Louisiana, Alexander Mouton,. 4 do January, 1847 6,000 Arkansas, Thomas S. Drew,... 4 do November, 184S 2,000 Tennessee, James C. Jones, 2 do October, 1847 2,000 Kentucky, WUliam Owsley, .... 4 do September, 1848 2,500 Ohio, Mordecai Bartley, . . . Thos. J. Whitcomb, 2 do 1846 1,500 1,500 Indianna, 3 do December, 1846 4 do December, November, 1846 1,000 Missouri, John C. Edwards, . . 4 do 1848 1,500 Michigan, John S. Barry, 2 do January, 1846 1,500 Territoies. Florida,* John Branch, 3 do August, 1847 2,500 John Chambers,.... Henry Dodge, 3 do March, 1847 2,500 2,500 Wisconsin, 3 do July, 1847 Note. — The Governors in all the States are elected by the people except Virginia and South Carolina, who are elected to the Legislatures. The names in italic, are Whigs. * Admitted in the Union March 1, 1845. State election in May. j Admitted into the Union March 1, 1845, but have rejected the terms of ad< mission by popular vote. 508 MILITIA OF THE UNITED STATE*. TABLE, Exhibiting the Seats of Government, ^c, of the several States and Territories in the Union. STATES. Seats of Gov. Elections. Meeting of Legislatur's Maine, New-Hampshire, , Vermont, Massachusetts, . . . Connecticut, ) Rhode Island, . . ) New-York,. New- Jersey, . . . . Pennsylvania, . . . Delaware, Maryland, ,.;.... Virginia, North Carolina,. South Carolina, . . Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Michigan, Florida, Augusta, . . . Concord, . . . Montpelier, Boston, Providence, Newport, .. Hartford and New- Haven Albany, .... Trenton, . . . Harrisburg, Dover, Annapolis, . Richmond, . Raleigh, , . . Columbia, . . Milled'ville Tuscaloosa, . Jackson, . . . New-Orlea's Little Rock, Nashville .. Frankfort, . . Columbia, . , Indianapolis Springfield, Jeffers'n city Detroit, Talahassee, . 2d Monday in Sept. . 2d Tuesday in March j 1st Tuesday in Sept. j2d Monday in Nov.. Gov. & Sen. in April Rep. in April & Aug. 1st Monday in April, Tuesday succeeding 1st Monday of Nov do do 2d Tuesday in Oct. , . 2d Tuesday in Nov.. 1st Wednesday in Oct 3d Thursday In April Commonly in Aug... 2d Monday in Oct... 1st Monday in Oct. . . 1st Monday in Aug. . IstMon.&Tues. Nov 1st Monday July,... 1st Monday in Oct. , . 1st Thursday in Aug. 1st Monday in Aug.. 2d Tuesday in Oct. . . 1st Monday in Aug.. 1st Monday in Aug.. 1st Monday in Aug.. 1st Monday in Nov.. Election in May, .... Territories. Iowa, W isconsin,. ... Iowa city, Madison, . 1st Wednesday January 1st Wednesday in June, 2d Thursday in October 1st Wednesday in .Tan. 1st Wed. in May & J une last Wed. in Oct. & Jan. 1st Wed. in May. 1st Tuesday in Jan. 4th Tuesday in Oct. 1st Tuesday in Jan. 1st Tues. in Jan. bienn'ly last Monday in Dec. 1st Monday in Dec. 2d Mon. in Nov. bienn'ly 4th Monday in Nov. 1st Monday in Nov. 1st Monday in Dec. 1st Mon. in Jan. bienn'ly 1st Monday in Jan. 1st Mon. in Nov. Men. 1st Monday in Oct. bien. 1st Monday in Dec'r. 1st Monday in Dec'r. 1st Monday in Dec'r. 1st Monday in Dec. bien. 3d Monday in Nov. bien. 1st Monday in Jan. 1st Monday in Jan. 1st Monday in Dec'r. MILITIA OF THE UNITED STATES. From an official report submitted to Congress, by Lieut. Col. Talcott, we learn that the Militia in the United Stales at the last returns amounted to 3,778,333 men, distributed as follows: Maine, 44,665 New-Hampshire, 29,489 Massachusetts, 86,61 1 Vermont, 23,915 Rhodelsland, 16,732 Connecticut, 46,993 New- York, 188,353 New-Jersey, 39,171 Pennsylvania, 247,530 Delaware, 9,229 Maryland, 46,864 Virginia, 116,732 North Carolina, 66,311 South Carolina, , 52,755 Georgia, 57,312 Mississippi, 36,084 Tennessee, 71,252 Kentucky, 85,515 Ohio 180,268 Indiana, 53,913 Illinois, 33,224 Missouri, 59,689 Arkansas, 17,137 Alabama, 44,332 Louisiana, 14,808 Michigan, 50,364 Florida Territory, 2,413 Iowa do lNo return ] Wiskonsan do 5,223 District of Columbia, 1,248 Total, 1,778,333 DEBTS, REVENUES, &C. 509 DEBTS, REVENUE AND EXPENDITURES Of the several States in the Union — 1844. In Hunt's Magazine we find the following Table of the Debts of the Slates in January, 1845, according to official reports made to the several Legislatures. Debts of the States, with their Revenues and Expenditure for ordinary pur- poses, for 1844 : STATES. Louisiana,*. • Alabama,* Arkansas,* Tennessee, Kentucky, Georgia, ... South Carolina, . . . . Missouri, , Illinois,* Indiana,* , Ohio, Maryland,* Maine, Massachusetts, New-York, , Pennsylvania,* Michigan,* Virginia, Mississippi,* Florida,* , Total, 164,'J39,652 U. S. Government,. 19,076, 188 Direct debt Ind't debt. $1,600,000 9,232,555 3,500,000 3,260,416 4,269,000 1,725,138 3,182,99;i 922, 2bl 11,454,669 12,218,000 17,028,683 15,094,334 1,590,921 ],02v,339 26,348,412 36,250,493 3,17J,392 5,968,047 2,500,000 3,900,000 15,350,000 4,200,000 160,000 3,179,200 2,227,500 2,248,069 92,403 141,166 6,250,000 1,920,000 4,453,373 905,785 1,392,884 6,000,000 950,000 Total. 16,850,000 13,432,555 3,500,000 3,260,416 4,419,000 1,725,138 3,182,992 922,261 14,633,869 14,445,500 19,276,751 15,186,785 1,732,097 7,272,339 28,268,412 40,703,866 4,077,177 7,360,932 7,600,000 4,850,000 49,460,378 212,700,090 7,979,317 7,530,484 19,076,188 30,381,760 32,958,827 Rev. 972,177 243,650 288,415 271,823 392,422 307,917 306,831 217,654 145,645 41,000 277,157 272,119 368,090 447,736 795,051 1,167,440 405,824 810,366 150,000 98,000 Expend. 616,684 120,098 163,005 261,416 366,379 295,999 347,704 193,307 190,000 98,037 194,374 490,000 289,087 462,844 1,003,753 858,315 455,189 884,293 140,000 100,000 This gives the whole present Debts of the several States : of which ten [marked *] have failed, and Pennsylvania has again resumed. The yearly interest on $212,700,000 Is about 1 1,000,000 Note. — The principal part of the above Debts of the States were authorized by the several Legislatures, for banking purposes, and building canals and railroads. 510 LEGAL INTEREST. CANALS AND RAILROADS IN THE UNITED STATES, FINISHED OR IN PROGRESS— Jan., 1845. Maine New. Hampshire, . Vermont, .... — Massachusetts, . . . Rhode Island, ... Connecticut, New-York, New- Jersey, .... Pennsylvania, . . . , Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina.., South Carolina,. Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky, ....... Ohio, Indianna, Illinois, Missouri, Michigan, , Iowa, Wisconsin, Canals. Railroads. miles. miles. 50 66 11 104 1 99 451 47 61 204 931 784 170 217 l,a':8 840 14 19 185 360 209 361 13 246 52 200 28 516 12 51 131 83 99 97 66 93 764 76 217 95 106 26 258 Totalmiles, 4,119 5,352 Note. — In some instances where a canal or railroad extends from one state into another, the particulars are not given in the above table. LEGAL INTEREST. The following Table, exhibiting the legal rates of interest allowed in the different States and Territories within the Government of the United States, and the punishment inflicted for usury by each State, may prove of service as a matter of reference. Maine.— 6 per cent- Punishment for usury, forfeit of the usury. New-Hampshire.— 6 per cent. Forfeit of three times the amount unlaw- fully taken. Vermont. — 6 per cent. Recovery in an action, with costs. Massachusetts.— 6 per cent. Forfeit of threefold the usury. Rhode-Island.— 6 per cent. Forfeit of the usury and interest on the debt. Connecticut.— 6 per cent. Forfeit of the whole debt. New -York. — 7 per cent. Usurious contracts void. New-Jersey. — 7 per cent. Forfeit of the whole debt. Pennsylvania.— 6 per cent. Forfeit of the whole debt. Delaware.— 6 per cent. Forfeit of the whole debt. Maryland. — 6, and on tobacco contracts 8 percent. Usurious contracts void. Virginia.— 8 per cent. Forfeit double the usury. rUBLIC DOMAIN. 511 North Carolina.— 6 per cent. Contracts for usury void — forfeit double the usury. South Carolina.— 7 per cent. Forfeit of interest and premium taken, with cost to debtors. Georgia.— 8 per cent. Forfeit three times the usury, and contracts void. Alabama. — 8 per cent. Forfeit of interest and usury. Mississippi. — 8 per cent. By contract as high as 10. Usury recoverable in an action for debt. Louisiana. — 5 per cent. Bank interest 6, and conventional as high as 18 — beyond that contracts void. Kentucky. — 6 per cent. Usury may be recoverable with costs, Ohio. — 6 per cent. Usurious contracts void. Indiana. — 6 per cent. On written agreementmay go as high as 10. Penal- ty of usury a fine of double the excess. Illinois.^, and by agreement as high as 12 per cent. Penalty, three-fold the amount of the whole interest. Missouri. — 6, and by agreemet as high as 10 per cent — beyond that, forfei- ture of the whole interest due and usury taken. Michigan. — ^7 per cent. Forfeit of the usury taken and one-fourth of the debt. Arkansas.— 6 per cent. By agreement, any rate not exceeding 10. Amount of usury recoverable but contract void. District of Columbia. — 6 per cent. Usurious contracts void. Florida. — 8 per cent. Forfeit of interest and excess in case of usury. WisKONSiN. — 7 per cent. By agreement, not over 12. Forfeit, treble the excess. Iowa. — The same as in Wisconsin. On debts or judgments in favor of the United States, interest is computed at th« rate of € per cent, per annum. THE PUBLIC DOMAIN. We have the report Of the Commissioners of the General Land Office, from which we collate the following summary : — Number acres sold during the year 1844,are 1,747, 158,for which the general government received $2,104,535— being an increase of $178,510 over the year 1843, and $776,583 over the year 1842. The sales have been mostly in small lots of 80, and 160 acres, showing clearly that they have been taken up by ac- tual settlers. As a fair indication of the pervading prosperity of the whole country, not a single postponement of a public land sale, during the year has been asked by the pre-emptioners on the lands. The location of the land sold by the general government since the establish- ment of the Constitution is as follows: — 74,024,742 acres have been sold of the domain originally ceded by Great Britain, in 1783 to the United States. 16,550,121 acres within the limits of the territory purchased of France in 1803, and 877,381 acres in Florida, purchased of Spain— making the aggregate sales 91,452,244 of acres. The amount of land surveyed included in the present Surveyor-General's dis- tricts, is about 200,000,000 of acres. Th's is rapidly coming into market. The commissioner says : "The amount of public lands not included in pre- sent districts, lying in the northwestern territory east of the Rocky moun- tains, and exclusive of the ceded lands in Iowa, is nearly 500,000,000 of acres." The Oregon Territory to 49th degree of north latitude, contains 218,536,320 acres. To 54th degree 40 minutes, 323,176,320 acres. The British govern- ment claim to 49th degree, while the United States claim to 54th degree 40 mi- nutes. This statement shows that the country in dispute on the Oregon boun- dary, embraces 104,640.000 acres— a territory about twice as large as the state of New- York. 512 NEW POST-OFFICE LAW. XEW POST-OFFICE I*AW. The act of Congress, making various important changes in the old post-of- fice laws, was passed March 3, 1845, to go into operation on the 1st of July, 1845. The following is a digest of its chief provisions. § 1. Enacts that the Vice-President of the United States, and the members of both Houses of Congress, may receive letters weighing not over 2 oz. free of postage, during the recess of Congress. The same section establishes the following rates of postage, viz : for each single letter carried for any distance under 300 miles, 5 cents; and for any distance over 309 miles, 10 cents. For every additional weightof half an ounce, an additional single postage is charged. All drop letters are to pay two cents each. § 2. Enacts that all newspapers of a superficies not exceeding 1,900 square inches, may be carried in the mail 30 miles from the place of issue, free of postage; but if carried more than 30 miles, they shall pay the postage they now do, under section thirty of the act of March 3rd, 1825; and all newspa- pers of greater size shall pay the same postage as magazines. §3. All printed or lithographed circulars, handbills, &c. on quarto -post, or single cap, folded and directed, but not sealed, shall pay 2 cenis postage, for any distance, for each sheet ; and all periodicals, magazines and other pam- phlets, shall pay 2h cents each, if weighing but one ounce, and one cent more for each additional ounce, without distinction of distance in any case. § 4. Authorizes the Post-Master General, in case the mails become on any route too bulky for the proper speed, to make arrangements for carrying the letter mail by itself. § 5. Abolishes the franking privilege in all cases except as provided for, in sec. 1, 8 and 23. § fi. Provides that the government officers, who have heretofore enjoyed the franking privilege, shall have an account kept of postage on letters touching official business, and paid out of the contingent fund of the department to which they belong. The deputy post-masters shall have the postages, on all their letters relating to the business of their offices, allowed on their verifying their accounts thereof by oath, accompanied by the letters themselves as vouchers. The assistant post-master general and the deputy post-masters must endorse their own business letters sent by mail, " post-office business," and every such endorsement falsely made incurs a penalty of $300. § 7. Preserves the act of June 30th, 1834, authorizing Governors of States to transmit by mail certain books and documents; and members of Congress, the secretary of the Senate, and the clerk of the House of Representatives are au- thorized to transmit by mail, free of postage, all documents printed by order of Congress. § 8. Allows to every member of Congress, to the secretary of the Senate, and to the clerk of the House of Representatives, 30 days before and after each session of Congress, during which they may each enjoy the franking privilege on any letter or packet, not exceeding 2 oz. ; and all charges of postage on such packets for any weight above 2 oz., is to be paid from the contingent fund of the house to which the person may belong. § 9. Prohibits all private expresses from carrying mailable matter on a mail route, except newspapers, pamphlets, magazines and periodicals, under a penalty of $150 for each oflence. § 10. Extends the last prohibition to every stage-coach, railroad car, steam- boat, packet-boat, or other vehicle or vessel, performing regular trips; and includes the same exceptions, with the addition thereto of all letters relating to the cargo or to any part of it. The penalty in this section is $100 against owners, and $60 against agents, for each offijnce. § 11. Forbids the owners and managers of steamers, railroad cars and other public conveyances, from taking the agents of express lines, knowing them to be such, into their convevances, under the previous penalties. § 12. Extends the foregomg prohibitions and penalties to all persons who shall transmitby private expresses, or other forbidden means,. any letter or other mailable matter, except newspapers, pamphlets and periodicals. § 13. Permits the carriage of letters by Bteamboats as provided for by the act I' \ NEW POST-OFFICE LAW. 513 of March 3, 1825 ; and forbids any deputy post-master from receiving any package weighing more than 3 pounds, to be conveyed by mail. § 14. Authorizes the Post-Master General to make contracts with the owners or managers of steamboats, for carrying the mail for any length of time less than the time for which such contracts are now usually made and without pre- vious advertisement, when he thinks the public interest will be thus promot- ed; but the price in no such case shall exceed the average rate under the last pre- ceding or then existing regular contract. § 15. Defines " mailable matter " to mean all letters and newspapers, and all magazines and pamphlets periodically published, or in series or numbers, under the same title though at irregular intervals, and all other written or printed matter, whereof each copy shall not exceed 8 oz., in weight, except bank notes sent in packages or bundles, without letters accompanying them. But bound books of any size are not within the meaning of the term. Any packets, of whatever size, made up of "mailable matter," shall subject all persons concerned in transporting them to the several penalties of this law, in the same manner as if such matter were not made up into such packets. Books, magazines, pamphlets or newspapers, not addressed to particular persons, but sent for sale as merchandize, are exempted from the operation of this act. § 16. Defines a newspaper to be any publication printed in numbers consist- ing of not more than 2 sheets, and issued at short intervals not exceeding a month, conveying intelligence of passing events. The act permits the free exchange of newspapers between their publishers, as provided for by the act of March 3, 1825. § 17. Gives one-half of all recoveries to the informer and the other lialf to the Post-Office Department; and prosecution under the act may be commenc- ed before the justices of the peace of the several States, where those magis- trates have jurisdiction to an amount equal to the sum prosecuted for, und^r this act. § 18. Requires the Post-Master General in all future lettings of contracts to carry mails, to let them to the lowest bidder, who, at the same time, tenders sufficient sureties for performance, and without any reference to the mode of carrying the mail, except such as may be necessary to ensure due expedition and certainty ; nor shall any new contractor be required to take, at a valuation, or in any way, the carriages and other stock of any previous contractor. All advertisements of letters remaining uncalled for in a post-office, shall be ia- serted in the local newspapers having the greatest circulation, and if that point be disputed, the deputy post-master may decide it on testimony. § 19. To ensure equal and just rates of compensation, according to service, among the several railroad companies in the United States for carrying the mail, directs the Post-master General to arrange the railroad routes, (includ- ing those in which the service is partly by railroad and partly by seamboat,) into three classes, according to the size of the mails, the speed of convey- ance and the importance of the service; and for such routes he may make con- tracts with such railroad companies without previous advertisement; provided, that for carrying the mail on any such route of the first class, he pay no more than is now allowed by law; nor, on any such route of the second class, more than $100 per mile per annum; nor, on any such route of the third class, more than §50 per mile per annum. In case the Post-Master General be unable to conclude contracts on any such routes at rates not exceeding the above maxi- mum rates, or for what he may deem a reasonable and fair compensation for the service to be performed on such routes, he may then separate the letter mail from the residue of the mail, and contract, either with or without ad- vertising, for conveying the letter mail over such route by horse-express or otherwise, at the greatest speed that can reasonably be obtained; and contract in like manner for carrying the rest of tlie mail at slower rates; povided, that if one half the service thusiequired, be performed in the night, the Post-Mas- ter General may pay 25 per cent, in addition to the above maximum rates; and further p-oyi(icrf, that if it be necessary to carry on any one or more of such routes more than two mails daily, it shall be lawful for the Post-Master General to pay such adilition compensation as he may deem just and reasonable, 44 514 NEW POST OFFICE LAW. § 20. Provides that all suits under tliis act may be prosecuted in any United States Circuit or District Court, or in the District of Columbia, or in any United States Territory. § 21. In order to g-uard against any possible embarrassment of the operations of the Post-OfRce Department in consequence of the reduction of postage, ap- propriates $750,000 from the general treasury, to be applied, if needed, under direction of the Post-Master General, to supply any deficiency in the regular revenue from postage. § 22. Enacts that if the means of the Post-Office Department, including both revennes from postage and the appropriation of $750,000, shall be found in- sufficient to pay for the mail service of the whole country, to an extent equal to what is already enjoyed, and to pay also for the gradual enlargement of such service, as populationspreails, all deficiencies so arising shall be made up fx-om the general treasury ; provided, the aggregate expenditure of the department shall not, exclusive of salai-ies of officers, pay of clerks, &c., exceed the an- nual sum of $4,500,000. §23. (The last,) preserves the franking privilege to the president, to all Ex - Presidents, and to the widows of Presidents Madison and Harrison. THE NEW POSTAGE BILL. The following are the Rates of Potage upon letters, newspapers and pham- phlets, as regulated by the new act : On letters single, or any number of pieces not exceeding half an ounce, 30 miles or less, 5 cts. If over 300 miles, 10 " Drop letters, (not mailed,) 2 ^^ For each additional half ounce or part thereof add single postage thereto, On newspapers, of 1,900 square inches or less, sent by editors or pub- lishers, from their offices of publication, any distance not exceeding 300 miles, • Free Over 30 miles, and not exceeding 100, 1 ct. Over 100 miles, and out of the state, Ih cts. All sizes over 1,900 square inches, postage same as pamphlets, Pamphlets, Magazines and Periodicals, any distance, for one ounce or less, each copy, fi ^ 2 " Each additional ounce or fractional part thereof, U " On circulars— Quarto post, single cap or paper not larger than single cap, foKied. directed and unsealed., for every sheet, any distance, .... 2 " REIGNING SOVEREIGNS OF EUROPE. 515 NORTH AMERICAN REPUBLICS, &c., With the Popnlation, Capitals and Presidents. REPUBLICS. Population. (1840,) United States. Mexico, Texas, , . . . . Central America, . . . . Hayti, ]7,06S,666 7,044, 140 300,000 2,000,000 983,000 Capitals. Presidents. Washington, ... James K. Polk, Mexico, Jose J. de Herrera. Austin, j Anson Jones. San Salvador, .. Gen'l Carrera. Cape Haytien,. . [Gen. Louis Pierrot. Republics of Sooth America. Argentine Republic,. Pei-u, New-Granada, Bolivia, Chili, Venezuela, ...(1844,) Ecuador, Paraguay, Uruguay, 2,000,000 1,700,000 1,931,684 l,f)00,000 1.500,000 i;200,000 600,000 600,000 200,000 Buenos Ayres,. Lima, Bogota, , Chuguisaca, . . , Santiago, ...... Caracas, ....... Quito, . . ....... Asuncion. .. ... Monte Video, . Empire. Brazil Don Ju. M. de Rosas. Gen. Gamarra. Gen. Herran. Gen. Ballivian. Gen. Bulnes. Carlos Soublette. Juan J. Flores. Don Carlos A. Lopez Fructuoso Rivera. I Emperor. I Pedro, II. I 6,500,000 I Rio de Janeiro,. British Ampfican Provinces. Lord Metcalfe, Governor-General, &c., of all the British Provinces of North America, Lieut. Governors. Canada East, .(1844,) 67S,590 Montreal, Canada West, 506,055 130,000 Fredericton, Sir W. Coif New- Brunswick,. ... broke. Nova Sf*r>(ifl ..... } Halifax . .... Vi«nr»iin<- T^o ll.-Ior«<1 200,000 Sydney, • Prmce E.lward's Is. land, 34,666 81,517 fING SOVER Charlotte Town, Capt H V Huntley rvey. Newfoundland,. .. [G? St. John's Sir Joh nHa REl EIGNS OF EUI lOPE. Name. Title. State. Date of birth. Oscar 1. King. Sweden and Norway, 1799 Nicholas I. Emperor, Russia, 1796 Christian VIIi: King, Denmark, 1786 Victoria, Queen, Great Britain, 1819 William lY. King, Holland or Netherlands, 1792 Leopold, do Belgium, 1790 Fred. WilllumlV do Prussia. 1795 Frederick, * do Saxony, 1797 Ern. Augustus, do Hanover, 1771 Frederick Francis Grand Duke . Mecklenburg-Schwerin, 1823 George V. do Mecklenburg-Strelitz, 1779- Augustus, do Oldenburg, 1783 William, Duke, Brunswick, 1806 Adolphus, do Nassau, 1817 Ch. Frederick, Grand Duke , Saxe-Weimar-Eisen, 1783 Ernest, Duke, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, 1784 Bernard, do saxe-Meinengen-Hild. 1800 Joseph. do Saxe-AItenburg, 1789 T.popolrt, do ► Anhalt-De«5»au, ITT^ 516 EUKOPK — Hf^R DEBTS. Alexander, Henry, Fred. Gunther, Gunther II. Henry XX. Henry LXII. Leopold, George William, George, Philip Augustus, Ch. Leopold Fr. William II. Louis II. Charles Antony, Frederick William, Aloys Joseph, William, Louis, Ferdinand, Louis Philip, . Isabella II. Maria II. Charles Albert, Leopold II. Maria Louisa, Francis IV. Charles Louis, Gregory XVI. Ferdinand II. Otho, Abdul Medjid, Duke, do Prince, do do do do do do Landgrave, Gr. Duke, Elector, Gr. Duke, Prince, do do King, do Emperor, King, Queen, do King, Gr. Duke, Dutchess, Duke, do Pope, King, do Sultan, Anhalt-Bernburg, Anhalt-Cothen, schwartz'g Rudolstadt, Schwart'g Sonder'n, Reuss. Elder Line, Reuss. Younger Line, Lippe-Detmold, Lippe-Schauenburg, Waldeck, Hesse-Homburg, Baden, Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Darmstadt, Hohenzol'n Sigmar'n Hohenzol'n Hechin'n Lichtenstein, Wurtemburg, Bavaria, Austria, France, Spain, Portugal, Sardinia, Tuscany, Parma, Modena and Massena, Lucoa, States of the Church, Two Sicilies. Greece, Turkey, 1805 1778 1793 1801 1794 1785 1796 1784 1789 1779 1790 1777 1777 1785 1801 1796 1781 1786 1793 1773 1830 1819 1798 1797 1791 1779 1799 1765 1810 1815 1823 EUROPE— Her Debts. The debts of Europe is the subject of an interesting article in a late number of Hunt's Magazine. From this it appears that every nation in Europe, with- out exception, is heavily in debt. Each of the petty German States pays a large amount of interest. The aggregate of the debts of the thirty-nine sove- reignties is 10,499,710,000 German dollars,each equal to 82 cts of our currency. The English debt swallows up in interest, more than one-half of the revenue out of which it is to be supported. Debt about £800,000,000— interest £28,- 000,000 a year. It would require ten millions a year for eighty years to pay the principal of this immense debt. We extract from the table the following es- timates of the debts of the larger powers: Country. England, France, Holland, Frankfort on the Main, Bi'emen, Hamburg, Denmark, Greece, Portugal, Spain, Austria, Belgium, Papal States, Naples, Prussia, Russia and Poland, Average of debt to each Debt, inhabitant. $5,556,000,000 $222 1,800,000,000 54 800,000.000 266 0,000,000 90 3.000,000 54 7,000,000 45 93,000,000 44 44,000,000 44 142,000,000 38 467,000.000 .35 380,000,000 31 120,000 000 30 67,000,000 26 126,000,000 16 150,000,000 11 545,000,000 • • ■. ♦ APPENDIX TO THE NEW-YORK STATE REGISTER; CONTAINING NOTICES OF IMPORTANT ACTS PASSED AT THE LEGISLATIVE SESSION OF 1845. CONTENTS. > Paok. Salt, Coal, Lead, 3 State Medical Society, 3 Patent Rights, 3 Persons Disguised and Armed, 3 State Library, 4 Agriculture, .......4 State Convention, 4 Preservation of Public Order, 4 Clinton Prison, 5 Proof and Acknovp^ledgrcent of Deeds, 5 Recording Patents for Lands, 5 Debts of Insolvent and Safety Fund Banks, 5 Resident Aliens, ..6 State Census, 7 Normal School, 8 Mails on Railroads, 8 Capital of Common School Fund,. 8 Certain Corporate Stocks, 8 Disturbance of Evening Schools, 9 Justices' Judgments, 9 Canal Beard to Re-hear Certain Cases,.... 9 Loans from United States Deposit Fund, 9 Excise, 9 Documentary Evidence, • 10 Crooked Lake Canal, 10 Town Officers, Expenses, &c. , 10 New Towns, - • H New Villages, 1 ^ Railroads, 11» 12 APPENDIX TO THE NEW-YORK STATE REGISTER. NOTICES OF VARIOUS ACTS PASSED AT THE LEGIS- LATIVE SESSION OF 1845. SALT, COAL, LEAD. Chapter 19 gives permanence to the act of April 18, 1843, to increase the revenues of the State by means of bounties on Salt, Coal, Lead &c. The rates of bounty are stated in connection with the rates of toll. See p. 380 N. Y. State Register. STATE MEDICAL SOCIETY. Chapter 8 authorizes this society to elect annually two permanent mem- bers from each Senate District. PATENT RIGHTS. Chapter 11 gives to any married woman, being a resident of this State, "Who shall obtain a patent under the laws of Congress for any invention of her own, the legal capacity to hold, enjoy and dispose of the same in all respects as if she were a./eme sole, except that she cannot make any money contract to be discharged at a future time. PERSONS DISGUISED AND ARMED. Chapter 3 is an act " to prevent persons from appearing disguised and armed." Every person having his face painted, or concealed, or being in anyway disguised to prevent his being identified, who shall appear in any road, field, woods, or enclosure, may be arrested by any officer, or other citizen, without process, in order to be taken before a magistrate ; and if he do not give a good account of himself he shall be deemed a vagrant, and may be sent to jail for not over six months. Every assemblage of three or more such disguised persons in a public house, or other place, is a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment not over a year ; and every person so disguised, if convicted, when charged with being armed with sword, fire-nrms, or other offensive weapon, shall be punished by imprisonment in jail not over a year, or by fine not over $250, or by both ; or may be sent to State Prison for two years. Any sheriff, or other peace officer, can call out such a posse as he may deem requisite, and armed as he may direct, to assist in executing this act ; and every citizen thus called out, and not obeying, without good ex- cuse, is guilty of a misdemeanor, and subject to a fine not over $250, or imprisonment not over a year, or both. Any magistrate may depute any elector to arrest any such disguised person to bring him up for examination, and if the name of such disguised person is not known, &nj fictitioas name for bimjgaajr be inserted in the -warrant. " ' > "' '" — ' —;.-.--- * j^--^^ ----- *^- t-^^^ v^-- ^ • IMPORTANT LAWS. STATE LIBRARY. Chapter 85 gives to the Heads of Executive Departments, and to the Trustees of the Library, the same right as members of the Legislature have, to take out books. The Trustees may sell or exchange duplicate or imperfect books, and may present copies of the State Laws and public documents to such foreign governments as send books or works of art to the State. The act appropriates also $4,000 to purchase the valuable col- lection of David B. Warden, of Paris, provided the collection be delivered for that sum including all charges. AGRICULTURE. Chapter 60 extends the acts of May 5, 1841, and of May 7, 1844, for two years from May 5, 1846, when by their own limitations they would expire. Thus the annual appropriation of $8,000, in various parcels, to the several counties and to the State Agricultural Society is continued to May 5, 1848. STATE CONVENTION. Chapter 252 recommends a Convention to revise and amend the State Constitution. The people to decide by ballot at the November election in 1S45, whether they will have such convention ; %ind if a majority vote for it, the election of delegates shall take place on the last Tuesday in April, 1846 j the num- ber of delegates to be the same as members of Assembly. The Convention is to meet on the first Monday in June, 1846. The pay of the delegates, president, and other officers, to be the same, respectively, as that of members of the Assembly and its officers. The proceedings of the Convention are all to be filed in the Secretary of State's office ; and the proposed amendments of the Constitution shall, at the annual election in November, 1846, be laid before the people, to be adopted or rejected, by their votes. The amendments are, lor this pur- pose, to be so arranged, by numbering or otherwise, that they may be voted on separately, unless the Convention shall, by resolution, declare such arrangement impracticable, in which case they shall be voted on col- lectively. Such of them as shall have a majority of votes for them shall become parts of the Constitution, and take effect on the 1st of January, 1847, unless the convention shall fix some other day. All proposed amend- menis not having a majority of votes to be null and void. The act provides for the various details of the case, and makes the gene- rifl election law applicable so far as may be : it must be published in the newspapers in all the counties for twelve successive weeks prior to the election in November, 1845. PRESERVATION OF PUBLIC ORDER. Chapter 69 is an act " to enforce the lav/s and preserve order." On the written application of certain local authorities in any of the counties or cities of the State, the Governor may make loans to them of arms &c., from any of the State arsenals or military stores ; he may also empower such authorities to make contracts for organizing guards to pro- tect j=«ils or other prisons, and for the safe keeping of prisoners, or to en- force any process or judgment of a court ; and he may modify or revoke any such loan or authority to make any such contract ; the Governor, or if he omits acting, the sheriff, or his deputy, may designate the officer or officers, to command any such guards, and may prescribe regulations for their < bservance. The sheriff, or other officer, if he is resisted, or has reason to expect resistance, may call out sach posse of armed citizens, or sach military IMPORTANT LAWS. 6 force, as he may deem needful j and he may arrest and secure resisters to be dealt with according to law. Every person making resistance to the execution of process is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by fine not exceeding $1,000, or imprisonment for not over a year, or both. If the power of a county, in any case, is found insufficient, the Gov- ernor may, by proclamation, declare such county in a state of insurrection, and he may call out such portion of the military force of the state as he may deem necessary, and under such commanders as he may designate. After such proclamation, every person who resists process, or attempts to rescue a prisoner, or resists the force called out, is guilty of felony, and may be sent, on conviction, to the Slate Prison for not less than two years. AH expenses under this act in and for any county are to be paid by such county, and the more general expenses under the proclamation of the Gov- ernor, by the State. CLINTON PRISON. Chapter 70 provides for the completion of the new State Prison in Clin- ton county. All waters on the tract attached to the prison may be taken for its use, and damages claimed therefor are to he assessed by any three county judges not interested, and paid out of the prison funds. All uncultivated lanJs of the State within twenty miles of the prison shall be kept to sup- ply fuel for making iron thereat. A good road is to be made from the prison to the navigable waters of Lake Champlain, half the cost to be paid by the State and half assessed on the adjacent lands. No license shall be granted to sell intoxicating liquors within three miles of the prison; and every person who shall so sell such liquor is subjected to a penally of $50, half to the informer and half for the poor. The agent may sell, for cash only, ore raised by convicts, and apply the proceeds lo the support of the prison ; he may draw the necessary arms, &,c., for the prison guard, from the State arsenal at Albany ; and the laws and public documents sent to the other State prisons shall be sent to this pnson. To build and fit out this prison 75,000 dollars are granted. PROOF AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF DEEDS. Chapter J09 enacts that the proof, or acknowledgment of a deed, or mortgage, before the mayor of any city in the Union, certified by him, shall be as valid as if taken before a Supreme Court Judge of this State. RECORDING PATENTS FOR LANDS. Chapter 110 enacts that alll etters patent under the great seal of this State, besides being recorded in the Secretary of State's office, as now, may be recorded like any other deed, in the county where the land lies, at the request of the patentee, or subsequent owner. DEBTS OF INSOLVENT SAFETY FUND BANKS. Chapter 114 provides for paying the debts of the insolvent S. F. Banks. The receiver of every such Bank is directed to make, within 30 days from the date of the Act, (April 28, 1845,) a detailed and sworn statement to the Comptroller, of the debts due by such Bank, and the sum in his opi- nion required from the Safety Fund, beyond the avails of such Bank, to pay its debts. The whole amount thus due from all such Banks being so liquidated, the Comptroller shall issue stock to the same amount, declared on the face thereof to be payable only from the future contributions of the Safety Fund as they accrue, after paying therefrom the interest on such stock. 1} iMPO&tANT LaWS. gttch stock may be sold or exchanged for such debts, at not less thafi l«ir, and as soon as it is ascertained that the proceeds are sufficient to pay oi SJtid debts, the Comptroller shall give notice in the State paper, and in * \vn papers in each county, that the notes and all other debts of such Banks ^tll be redeemed at par. In exchanging stock for Bank notes, the stock ■ball be made payable when such notes would be under the Safety Fund act. The Attorney General may revive suspended suits against such Banks commenced by a Bank Commissioner, if he deem it necessary for the full relief of creditors. A receiver may, under direction of the Chancellor, exclude from the statement required by section nine of the Safety Fund BCt, demands in litigati<»n, or not to be sold without great sacrifice, and fikay pay off creditors, leaving such demands to be paid to the Safety Fund If ever collected. , No receiver may be interested in any way, in any costs, or fees, arising from his proceedings as receiver, under penalty cf removal, with forfeiture cf all compensation. RESIDENT ALIENS. Chapter 115 enables resident aliens to hold and convey real estate. Any resident alien who has taken or shall take, by purchase, or devise, real estate, before filing the certificate of his intention to become a citizen under sec. 15, title 1, ch. 2 pt. 2 R. S., may, on so doing, hold such estate precisely as if a citizen. If such alien died seized of real estate before the passage of this act, or so die hereafter, his wife, whether alien or citizen, shall have dower there- in, except in estate alrcjady conveyed prior to this act The alien wife of a citizen shall have dower as if she were a citizen. All persons, whether aliens or citizens, related to a deceased resident alien as heirs at law, may take, as such heirs, provided such of them as ere males of full age file the certificate above named. So also devisees. Or grantees, of such alien, majf hold as such, if such of them as area/ten* and males of full age, file said certificate. A resident alien woman may hold as a devisee, and may execute powers relating to the devise, as if she were a citizen. The same legal capacity Ig given to her, in relation to any beneficial interest, or estate, created by marriage settlement, or by devise, under the statute of Uses and Trusts. All grants, devises, leases, mortgages, from an alien to a resident alien, or citizen, and any beneficial interest created by a resident alien capable of holding the same as a trustee, and all rents, covenants and conditions are declared valid as if made by citizens. All proceedings to recover, for a'iena^e, lands held by a resident alien, shall be stajed on his filing the certificate above named and paying costs up to serving such certificate on the Attorney General. So in all proceed- ings as for escheat. All aliens holding estate under this act shall be subject to all taxes and assessments, as a citizen j but they cannot hold office nor vole, nor serve as jurors. Sec 19, Tit. 1, Ch. 1, Pt. 2 R. S. concerninsr mortgages to aliens, their heirs and assigns, to secure purchase money &c., is made applicable to this act ; and all parts of Tit. 12, Ch 9, Pt. 1 R. S., repugnant hereto, are repealed, as are the acts of April 26, 1832, and April 29, 1833, con- cerning escheats. All rights acquired by purchase in good faith, or by de- icent cast, before notice of this act, are saved. IMPO&tANT LAWS. 7 STATE CENSUS. Chapter 140 provides for a Census of the Slate. For this purpose it is drawn tu a permanent i'orin, repealing all ibrmer acts on the subject, and providing tor such census, in the words of the Con»litution, '* at the end of every tentk year." As the first census under this clause was taken in 1825 and the next in 1835, so the third must come in l.'j45. For this the act provides as follows : — The Common Council of each city, and a board in each town consisting of the Supervisor, Town Clerk anJ Town Super- intendent of Common Schools, appoint on or beftre the Isl Monday of July, a Marshal in and for every Election District therein. Blank lorms of returns must be prepared by the Secretary of State and sent to the County Clerks in such numbers that said Clerks can, b> July 15th, send to every Town Clerk so many as to supply each Marshal with duplicates, and on receiving them, every Marshal mu&t immediately proceed to take the number cf inhabiianls in his District, by personal inquiry at each dwelling, or of the head of every family tneiein, and obtain all the other information demanded by the act. All these particulars must be entered under the proper heads in the prescribed forms. These particulars include the name of the head of each family and the separate members of the males and females thereof; the number of males liaole to militia I'.uty j of voters ; of aliens not naturalized; of paupers ; of colored persons, tuxed, not taxed, and entitled to vote; of married feaialcs under 45 years old ; of unmarried females between 16 and 45 years old ; of lemales under 16 years ; of marriages, and of male and female births and deaths, during the preceding year ; the members of each family born in this State, in any oi' the JNew England States, or in any other atate ol this Union, or in Mexico, or South America, in Gieat Bri- tain and Its colonies, in rrance, Germany, or any other part of Europe, separately given in each case. Also, the number of children between 5 and 16 years old, attending common schools, or private and select schools, or academies, or other incorporated schuols, or at college, or a university. A so, the yards of cloth, ol wool, or cotton, or otner material, made in each family, duiing the preceding year ; and the quantity of land improved, the kind and quantity of each crop, so as to show the annual extent and kind of tillage in every district ; and the numbers of the several kinds of animals, the pounds of wool, butter and chee;»e, respectively, for each family. Also, the number of grist mills, and all other kinds of mills, woolen factories, cotton lactones, and all other kinds of factories and works for making iron, glass, beer, whiskey, paper, leather, or any other fabric, with the annual value, in each ca&e, of the raw materials used, and of the manufactured product. Also, the respective numbers and sex of the Deaf and Dumb, the Blind, Idiots, and Lunatics, in each district, with their circumstances and ages ; and the number of Indians of e ich tribe. Also, the respective places of worship, with the cost of each, the real estate and improvements with the value thereof, belonging to the several religious sects. Also, the colleges, academics, common schools, and all other seminaries of .earning with tne cost of their buildings and the value of their real estate and improvements ; and the number of common school pupils on teachers' lists, as well as the average number actually attending and the number in all private and select schools. Also, the respective numbers of taverns, stores and groceries, both for wholesale and retail, husbandmen, merchants, manufacturers, mechanics, 8 t-^r^MPORTANT LAWS. attorneys, physicians, sar»eons, and clergymen, with the yearly pay and perquisites of the last and the real estate in their occupancy and use. The place of abode of every person is to be deemed that which he occupied on the 1st of July ; and if he be casually absent, he must be numbered as of his usual place of residence. The Secretary of State must appoint some person to take a census of the Indians on the several Reservations, and lo obtain such other statistics as he can, under instructions from the Secretary. Each Marshal must make his returns in duplicate, under oath, by the 1st of September, to the proper town otficer. who must, in ten days there- from, furnish the County Clerk with statements combining the total re- sults for the whole town ; and each County Clerk must, by the 2d Tuesday of October, furnish the Secretary of State with statements combining the results from all the towns in his county. From all these returns, the Secretary of State must make a report for the Legislature, giving an account of the whole matter and exhibiting the combined aggregates for all the towns, cities and counties of the State ; and he must procure 200 lithograph maps of the State, showing each town, ward and coi.nty, with its population marked thereon, and the ratio for apportioning Senators, Assemblymen and Congressmen. The expenses, under this act, of the towns, cities and counties, are to be paid by them respectively j and the general expenses, from t..e State Treasury. NORMAL SCHOOL. Chapter 142 provides for supplying any deficiency in the grant of 1844, and any sums needed for that purpose, are to be charged on the revenue of the United States Deposit Fund. The grant of 1844, was $9,600 of the proceeds of the Literature Fund, previously granted to aid certain academies in the preparation of Common School teachers, which grant was to be raised to $10,000 annually after 1844. The grant is limited to five years from October 1, 1844. MAILS ON RAILROADS. Chapter 149 provides that all Railroad Companies in this State, in ad- dition to those already required to carry the United States mails, shall, on application from the Postmaster General convey the mails on their Rail- road ; and if they cannot agree with the Postmaster General on terms, the Governor shall appoint three Commissioners, who, or any two of whom, shall fix the terms. CAPITAL OF COMMON SCHOOL FUND. Chapter 184 enacts that the sum of $84,358.15, being the share of this State in such proceeds of the United States lands as were distributed among the States by the act of Congress passed September 4, 1841, which sum has been lying in the Commercial Bank of Albany for several years, be received by this State on deposit, and assigned, with the interest there- on, to the use of the Common School Fund. CERTAIN CORPORATE STOCKS. Chapter 195 provides that every moneyed corporation, portions of whose stock are held by the State, or by any literary, or charitable institution, (which portions are, therefore, exempt from taxation,) shall, to every dividend on such portions, add a sum equal to the tax on a like amount of other stock of the same corporation not exempt from taxation ; the exemp- tion of stocks so held^ being intended for the ben^j^t of «t(<^A holders^ not of the corporation. ' *■ • ,^ , > :' - ^i .' '" IMPuRTANT LAWS. 9 DISTURBANCE OF EVENING SCHOOLS. Chapter 223 forbids all disturbance of any evening school kept in a dis- trict school- house with consent of t'le District Trustees, for teaching any of the common school branches, or music, under a penalty of not over $25 — to go to the benefit of the District ; the offender, on conviction, to pay all costs and charges forthwith, or give security to pay in 20 days, or else go to jail till he pay, or for not over 30 days ; but he may demand a trial by jury to be summoned and to proceed as in a court of special sessions. JUSTICES' JUDGMENTS. Chapter 242 enacts that transcripts of all judgments rendered by a Jus- tice of the Peace may be transferred fro»^i one county to another and become liens on real estate j the transcript being first filed with ihe Clerk of the county in which it was rendered, as already provided by law, and a certi- fied office copy of the docket thereof being then filed with the Clerk of any other county, in which any real estate of the judgment debtor is situ- ated. Execution also may issue as in like cases already provided for by law. CANAL BOARD TO RE-HEAR CERTAIN CASES. Chapter 257 requires the Canal Board to re-hear cases decided by said Board since Jan. 1, 1843, whenever the party in interest, feeling aggrieved, shall make written application to the Board within one year fiom the date of this act, viz: May 13, 1845 ; but no rehearing is allowed by this act, in any case which has had one rehearing. No applicant shall have a re- hearing under this act, unless he give bond with good securities that if, on such rehearing, the Board decide that he had already been overpaid, he will repay such overplus in 60 days from notice of such decision. On every rehearing the Board shall minute the grounds of their decision in a book kept for the purpose. No contractor shall be barred Irom damages for the reason that the contract time for completing his job expired before completion, if it appear that he performed his work as fast as required by the Commissioner or Engineer having charge thereof. LOANS FROM UNITED STATES DEPOSIT FUND. Chapter 267 amends the act of April 4, 1837, by enacting that when any portion of principal loaned on any one mortgage under that act, is paid back to the Loan Commissioners, they may reloan it precisely as if the whole of such principal wiih the interest on it, had been paid in. EXCISE. Chapter 300 provides that on the Tuesday next before the \st Monday in Ma SKIN© A SUPPLEMENT TO THE . ■ . . r>^' » REGISTER FOR 1845: CONTAINING A LIST OF COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, &c. AND THE PRINCIPAL OFFICEES OF THE STATE OF NEW^YORK: THE NEW CENSUS OF 1845, AND ELECTION RETURNS. WITH OTHER MATTERS OF GENERAL IMPORTANCE. SDITZi]> B7 O. Zi. H0ZiZ.S7. NEW-YQRK: PUBLISHED BY J. DISTUENELL, 102 BROADWAY. June, 1846. r^ COUNTING HOUSE ' CALENDAR FOR 1846-7 1846. o Ki CI w CO 4 w > 1-3 K CO S pi 1847. > ;> k! W CO C > >< w w Ki pi 5 Kl • • ^^1 • • • • K| • • • Ju£,Y 1 2 9 3 10 4 11 January . . . "3 '4 5 6 *7 1 8 2 h 6 7 ■8 9 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 26 27 28 29 30 31 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 August... . . , , . . . . . . . . 1 31 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 February. . , . 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 ■^: 30 31 28 September . 1 2 3 4 5 March .... 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 *7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 27 28 29 30 28 29 30 31 October. . . 1 2 3 April 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 '4 5 6 *7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 29 30 November . 1 8 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 12 6 13 7 14 May 1 2 '3 '4 "5 *6 .7 8 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 22 29 23 30 24 25 26 27 28 16 23 30 17 24 31 18 25 19 26 20 27 21 28 22 29 December.- . *6 7 1 8 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 12 June 1 8 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 6 '7 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 27 28 29 30 COTOTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, &c. Judges^ District Attorneys^ County Clerks^ County Trea- surerSj Surrogates^ Sheriffs and Under Sheriffs^ Coroners, Masters and Examiners in Chancery , Commissioners oj Deeds J Public JYotaries, ^c. Together with an Alphabeti- cal List of Attorneys in the several Counties in the State. Modes of Appointment and terms of Office. County Judges — Appointed by the Senate, on the nomination of the Govemor> for a term of five years. District ^Womey— Appointed by the Judges of the County Courts, for three years. County CU I k— 'Elected by the people for a term of three years. County Treasurer— Appointed by the board of Supervisors. SAe?i^— Elected by the people, for a term of three years, and then ineligible for three years. They appoint their own deputies. Cororters— Elected, like Sheriffs, for three years, but eligible to re-election. Surrogate— Appointed by the Senate, on the nomination of the Governor, for a term of four years. Mdsters and Examiners in Chancery-^ Appointed by the Senate, on the nomi- nation of the Governor, for a term of three years. Supreme Court Commissioners— A [^pointed by the Senate, on the nomination of the Governor, for a term of two years. Uecorrfer— Appointed by the Senate, on the nomination of the Governor, for a term of five years. Commissioners of Decvernor, for a term of two years. Public iVotaries— Appointed by the Senate, on the nomination of the Gover- nor, for a term of two years. ALBANY COUNTY. Judges — Peter Gausevoort, (First Judge,) Albany. Robert J. Hilton, Albany. Benjamin Nott, Bethlehem. Charles H. Bramhall, Albany. John McCarty, Coeymans. District Attorney— -AnAvevf J. Colvin, Albany. County Clerk — William Mix, do. Treasurer — James Kidd, do. Surrogate — Anthony Blanchard, do. iS^/ier (^^-Christopher Batterman, do. Under Sheriff— Amos Adams, do. Deputy Sheriffs. Parker Sargent, Albany. John J. Colvin, Coeymans . Jacob J. Winne, Albany. John D. Ogsbury, Guilderland. David Russell, Bethlehem. Luther Hazard, Rensselaerville. Franklin Smith, Bern. Eddy Cole, WatervUet. Coroners Levi Chapman, Albany. Christopher P. Sickler, Coeymans Robert Hilson, do. John Hastings, WatervUet. 4 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, EJC. Masters in Chancery. Dennis B. Gaffney, Albany. Thomas D. James, Albany. John V. L. Pruyn, do William A. Young, do. Albert D. Robinson, do Rodman L. Joice, do. Examiners in Chancery. Matthew McMahon, Albany. Solomon F. Higgins, Albany. John E. Hermans, do. Supreme Court Commissioners. Recorders and County Judges, of the degree of Counsellor at Law, have the powers of Supreme Court Commissioners. (2d R. S. page 281, § 33.) Commissioners of Deeds for Albany. Rulandus Le Grand Bancroft Henry Q. Lansing » James Callanan Stephen D. Law Duncan Campbell Matthew McMahQn Sherman Croswell Oran Ott John Cole William S. Paddock John B. Frisby Chauncey B. Sabin Garret Gates Jacob M. Settle William Gould Lansing Van Wie Samuel H. Gardner Elias Warner John E. Hermans Horace Wyman Charles M. Hall Robert D. Watson David Holt - Charles Van Zandt. - Lemuel Jenkins Note. — The above office is abolished in towns, and their powers and duties are executed by Justices of the Peace. (See Laws of 1840, chap. 239, p. 187.) Commissioners for other States, residing in Albany. Connecticut — Robert J. Hilton Rhode Island — Robert J. Hilton " E. J. Sherman Massachusetts — John S. Perry " Rodman L. Joice Illinois — Horace Wyman " William L. Learned Pmnsi/Zvama — Stephen D.' Law " Stephen D. Law Vermont — Stephen D. Law. Public Notaries. Nicholas Bleecker, Jr., Albany. Benjamin R. Wendell, Albany. John 0. Cole, do. Joseph M. Lovett, do. Wm. W. Van Zandt, do. Francis H. Tows, do. Isaac Fondey, do. James H. Mallory, West Troy. John B. Wasson, do. Alexander S. Lobdell, do. Henry S. Lansing, do. Andrew Menely, do. Attorneys. City of Albany. Blanchard, Anthony Adams, Amos Bramhall, Charles H. Adams, Charles H. Brown, James > Allen, Otis Burton, John I. Allen & Hastings Burwell, Dudley Austin Charles L. Cady, Daniel Bancroft, R. L. G. Cagger, Peter Barnard, Daniel D. Cantine, William R. Barnes, William Carmichael, Peter Benedict, Lewis, jr. Cassidy, William Birdseye, Lucien Cole, John COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Collier, John A. Collier, James H. Collier. John A. & Son Colt, Joseph S. Colvin, Andrew J. Colvin & James Colvin, Henry J. Corastock, Isaac N. Davis, John Dean, Amos Dean & Newland Denniston, Gerrit V. Dodge, William I. Dodge, William J. Doolittle, Edwin A. Edwards, Francis S. Edwards, Isaac Edwards, James Fairchild, Marinus Ford, John W. Fowler, Samuel S. French, James M. Frisby, John B. Frolhingham, William W. Frothingham, Lansing & Priiyn Gaffney, Dennis B. Gallup, Albert Gansevoort, Peter Gansevoort & Hill Groesbeck, Stephen Hadley, William J. Hall, Willis Hammond, Samuel H. Hammond & Weed Harris, Ira Harris, Hamilton Harris, I. & H. Hastings, Frederick H. Haswell, Henry B. Hawley, Gideon Hawley, Henry Q . Hawley, Nathan Hermans, John E. Higgins, Solomon F. Hill, John J. Hill, Nicholas, Jr. Hill & Cagger Hills, Augustus S. Hilton, Robert J. Hilton & Van Vorst Hilton, William J. D. Holstein, Lafayette D. Hosford, David Hosford, James Hosford, Solomon Howard, Nathan, Jr. Howes, John Howes & Northrop 1* Humphrey, Charles, (Clerk S. C.) James, Thomas D. Jenkins, Charles M. Jenkins, Lemuel Joice, Rodman L. Koon, John Lansing, Charles B. Lansing-, Christopher Y. Lansing, Jacob Li'Amoureux, James Law, Stephen D, Learned, William L. Litchfield, Edwin C. ,. *^ Livingston, John A. Livingston John D. Loveit, John E. McKown, James (Recorder.) McMahon, Matthew McMartin, Archibald McMartin, Duncan Martin, Henry H. Meads. Orlando Morrell, Abraham Newell, George W. Newland, John Northrop, Richard H. O'Toole, James F. Ott, Oran Paige, Joseph C. Y. Palmer, Levi H. Parmelee, William Parsons, Sylvanus H. H. Patten, Moses Peckham, George W. Peckham, Rufus W. Peckhams & Colt Pepper, Calvin Percy, John Percy & Higgins Pierce, William B. Pruyn, John V. L Pruyn & Martin Pruyn, Robert H. Pugsley, Cornelius A. Radcliflf, David Van Ness Reynolds, Marcus T. Reynolds & Van Schaack Rhoades, Julius Robinson, Albert D. Robinson, Hamilton W. Robinson & Tyler Rose, James R. Rose, L. Stuart Sanders, James B. Sanford, Mitchell Schuyler, William C. Settle, Jacob M. Sheldon, Alexander 6 COTTNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Shepard, Stephen O. Shepard & Bancroft Sherman, Epaphras J. Spencer, John C. Sternberg, Jacob Stevens, Cyrus Stevens, Samuel Stevens, S. & C. Street, Alfred B. Strong, Joseph Strong, Walter Taber, Azor Temple, Robert E. Tillinghast, John L. Trotter, Matthew Tyler, John J. Van Buren, John, (Att'y General.) Vanderpoel, Isaac Van Rensselaer, John S. Van Rensselaer, Richard Van Schaack*", Stephen D. Van Vechten, Teunis Van Vechten & McMartin Van Vechten, Abraham Van Vorst, Hooper C. Van Wie, Lansing Watson, Robert D. Weed, George W. Weed, William G. Wells, Robert H. Wendell, John L. Werner, Jacob I. Wheaton, Henry G. Whealon, Doolittle & Hadley Whelpley, Heman C. Whelpley, James M, Whipple, Abraham D. L. White, William D. White & Edwards Wickes, Jonas Wickes, Si as R, Willett, Edward S. Wilson, John Q. Wilson, Gilbert L. Wood, Bradford R. Wright, Deodatus Wright & Sheldon Wyman. Horace Wyman fe Werner Young, William A. Bern. Patten, James Coeymans. Terry, Franklin Rensselaerville. Chittenden, Orville H. Jenkins, Jonathan Murphey, Robert W. Westerlo. Thayer, Amasa West Troy. Brigham, H. A. Brigham, O. S. Brigham, O. S. &H. A. Denio, Cole H. Hastings, Heman J. Lansing, Levinus J. Palmer, Henry L. ALLEGANY COUNTY * Judges — Samuel C. Wilson," (First Judg-e,) Angelica. Jeremiah Emerson, Hume. Reuben Weed, Grove. William Hicks, Cuba. George B. Jones, Scio. District Attorney — 'Marshall B. Champlin, Cuba. County Clerk — William Windsor, Angelica. Treasurer — Alfred Lockhart, do. Surrogate — Samuel C. Wilson, do. jS^«ri^— David Brown, do. Under Sheriffs-John T. Wright, do. Deputy Sheriffs. Charles M. Willard, Pike. Ambrose Corey, Almond. Hezekiah C. Sexton, Rushford. David J. Wood, De Witt's Valley. William D. Hammond, Nunda. Joshua Rathbone, Ossian. Erastus Bond, Portage ville. * This county was divided in 1846 ; the towns of Eagle, Pike, and part of Portage, added to Wyoming county, the latter called Genesee Falls. Nunda and part of Portage, (east of Genesee river,) added to Livingston county. I- COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 7 Coroners. Robert Adams, Cuba. Harmon H. Sortore, Amity. Quartus H. Barron, Nunda. Nathan Cook, North Almond. Masters in Chancery. Benedict Barley, Nunda. Ransom Lloyd, Angelica. Wilkes Angel, Angelica. Examiners in Chancery. Benedict Bagley, Nunda. Ransom Lloyd, Angelica. Wilkes Angel, Angelica. Supreme Court Commissioners. Benedict Bagley, Nunda. Samuel M. Russell, Cuba. Public Notary. Gurdon Huntington, Jr., Angelica. Attorneys. JIngelica. Almond. Angel, William G. Larrabee, Willett Ang^l, Wilkes Cuba. Collins, Charles Champlin, Marshall B. Collins, John Haight, Samuel S. Collins, John G. Hatch, Wolcott Grover, Martin Russell, Samuel M. Grover & Simonds Phillipsville. Lloyd, Ransom Hewettj O. W. Norton, Emery Rushford. Rogers & Norton Walker, George W. Simonds, Lewis D. Stewart; William A. Wilson, Samuel C. BROOME COUNTY. Judges — William Seymour, (First Judge,) Binghamton, Vincent Whitney, Binghamton. Levi Jones, Lisle. Timothy Ruggles, Colesville. Samuel Kimball, Union. District Attorney — Ausburn Birdsall, Binghamton. County Clerk — George Burr, do. Treasurer — Richard Mather, do. Surrogate — John R. Dickinson, do. Sheriff— Joseph Bartlett, do. Under Sheriff— Robert S. Bartlett, do. Deputy Sheriffs. Usebe Kent, Windsor. Bartholomew Tyrel, Colesville. Coroners. Joseph M. Smith, Binghamton. Cornelius Mersereau, 2d, Vestal. John Congden, do. John 0. Whitaker, Sandford. Masters in Chancery. Benjamin N. Loomis, Binghamton. John H. H. Park, Binghamton. George Bartlett, do. Examiners in Chancery. Amos Patterson, Binghamton. Lewis Seymour, Jr., Binghamton. John H^. Park, do. 8 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC, Supreme Court Commissioner. Giles W. Hotchkiss, Bingham ton. Public Notary. Tracy R. Morgan, Binghamton. Attorneys. Binghamton. Patterson, Hei#y Bartlett, George Patterson, Amos Birdsall, Ausburn Patterson, William M. Birdsall & Bartlett Seymour, Lewis, Jr. Clapp John Seymour, William Collier, Hamilton Shapley, John Collier, Henry M. Strong, Cyrus Dickinson, Daniel S. Waterman, Thomas G. Dickinson, John R. Waterman, V/illiam N. . Ely, Richard Whiting, Mason Griswold, Horace S. Harpersville. Hotchkiss, Giles W. Badger, Luther Kattel, Edward C. Union. Loomis, Benjamin N. Judd, Solomon Morris, Jacob Moody, John Northrup, George A. Windsor. Park, George , Wheeler, Franklin G. Park, John H. H. \ ; CATTARAUGUS COUNTY. Judges — Benjamin Chamberlain, (First Judge,) EUicottville. Rensselaer Lamb, Machias. Peter Ten Broeck, Farmersville. Lewis P. Thorp, Napoli. Ashbel H. Hurd, Perrysburgh. District jlttomey — William P. Angel, EUicottville. County Clerk — ^Francis E. Bailie t, do. * Treasurer — Daniel L Huntley, do. Surrogate — Robert H. Shankland, do. Sheriff— George W. White, Persia. Under Sheriff— John Palmer, EUicottville. Deputy Sheriffs. Thomas B. Walker, EUicottville. Tilly Gilbert, Franklinville. Daniel W. Gardner, Conewango. Daniel Hickox, Glean. Harvey Eldridge, Little Valley. Coroners. William Elliott, Franklinville. Luther Allen, Dayton. Alonzo A. Gregory, EUicottville. John A. Kinnicutt, New Albion. Masters in Chancery. Wm. P. Angel, EUicottville. James Burt, Franklinville. Daniel R. Wheeler, do Examiners in Chancery. Wm. P. Angel, EUicottville. James Burt, Franklinville. Daniel R. Wheeler, do Supreme Court Commissioners. Daniel R. Wheeler, EUicottville. Chester Howe, Persia. - James Burt, Franklinville. Public Notary — Andrew Mead, Glean. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Conewango. Crocker, George A. S. Ellicottville. Angel, WiUiam P. Angel & Rice Fox, Chauncey J. Gibbs, Anson Harmon, Eleazer Rice, Addison G. Wheeler, Daniel R. Franklinville. Burt; James Attorneys. McClure, David Hinsdale. Lockwood, Seth Persia, P. X). Howe, Chester Olean. Mead, Andrew "White, Roderick Perrysburgh. Hurd, Ashbel H. Randolph. Wceden, Joseph E. CAYUGA COUNTY. Judges — Joseph L. Richardson, (First Judge,) Auburn. Elisha W. Sheldon, Sennett. Walter G. Bradley, Genoa. Abner Hollister, Cato. Isaac Sisson, Auburn. District j^ttorney — Luman Sherwood, Auburn. County Clerk — Philip Van Arsdale, do. Treasurer — James C. Derby, 4^ do. Surrogate — Charles B. Perry, do. Sheriff — Augustus Pettibone, do. Under Sheriff— Edwin P. Hoskins, do. Deputy Sheriffs. Moore Conger, Cato. Horace Horton, Weedsport. James M. Crozier, Sterling. Allen L. Smith, Moravia. Coroners. Stephen Rhodes, Sempronius. Jacob D. Schoonmaker, Mentz. Peter D. Livingston, Cato. Ashbel Winegar, Springport. Masters in Chancery. Peter H. Myers, Auburn. Charles E. Shepard, Ledyard. Thomas Y. How, Jr., Auburn. Examiners in Chancery. William Allen, jfvburn. Nelson T. Stevens, Locke. Ebenezer E. Cady, Victory. Public Notaries. John S. Clary, Auburn. Philo B. Eaton, Auburn. Attorneys. .Auburn. Andrus, Daniel Beach, B.F. Beach, John C. Beardsley, Alcnzo G. Beardsley, William C. Beardsley, Nelson Blatchford, Samuel Bronson, Parliament Clark, Paris G. Clark & Underwood Day, Fayette G, Fosgate, William Goodwin, Stephen A. Hall, Benjamin Franklin Hermance, Levi Hopkins, Peter W. How, Thomas Y. Jr. How, Jacob R. Hulburt, Charles J. Hulbert & Hall Hulbert, John P. Leland, Ziba A. Morgan Christopher Morgan & Blatchford Myers, Michael S. 10 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Myers, Peter Hamilton Perry, Philo H. Porter, John Porter & Beardsleys Rathbun, George Rathbun, Amos S. Rathbun & Leland Richardson, Joseph C Seward, William H. Shephard, William W. Sherwood, Luman Sherwood & Rathbun Sisson, Isaac Thompson, Arch'd P. Underwood, George Walker, Levi Wood, Seneca Worden, Warren T. Worden & Shepard, Wright, David Aurora. Arms, Ebenezer W. Bogart, William H. Burnham, Eleazer Shepard, Charles E. Cato. Humphrey, George Young, Madison East Cayuga. Hutchinson, Mosely Genoa. Smith, Worthington Taber, Peleg B. Loche. Stevens, Nelson T. Montezuma. Budlong, Samuel W. Moravia. Aiken. Leonard O Aiken & Smith Hussey, Jonathan Smith, jared M. Port Byron. Goodsell, Livingston Kaynes, Campbell W. Proctor, Lucius B. Robinson, Denison Scipio. Wood, Amzi ^ Union Springs. werson, Peter H. Winegar, Caleb Victory. Cady, Ebenezer E.» Weedsport. Cornwell, William I. Jenkins, John S. CHAUTAUQUE COUNTY. Judges— Thomas B. Campbell, (First Judge,) Westfield. John M. Edson, Charlotte. Caleb 0. Daughady, Ripley. Franklin H. Wait, Jamestown. Hiram Sackett, Hanover. District Attorney — David Mann, Westfield. County Clerk— AlYin Plumb, Mayville. Treasurer — Matthew B. Bemus, Mayville. Surrogate — Orsell Cook, Jamestown. Sheriff— Orrin. McClure, Fredonia. Under Sheriff— T. T. Carter, Mayville. Deputy Sheriffs. Chauncey Stevens, Westfield. Jarvis B. Rice, Ellington. Nathaniel Eddy, Jamestown. James Cobb, Gerry. Noah D. Snow, Silver Creek. Moore, Pa^ama. Coroners. '^ William H. Fenton, Jamestown. Lorenzo Bliss, Westfield. John B. Keach, Sheridan. George Johnson, Hanover. Masters in Chancery. George A. Green, Mayville. David Mann, Westfield. Charles F. Matteson, Fredonia. Examiners in Chancery. Charles C. Brown, EUicott. Lorenzo Morris, Jamestown. Benjamin Walworth, Pomfret. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 11 Supreme Court Commissioners. William Smith, Mayville. Earnest Mullet, Dunkirk. Joseph Wait, Jamestown. David Mann, Westfield. Public Notaries. George W. Tew, Silver Creek. Joseph S. Lockwood, Portland. Clark C. Swift, Hanover. William H. Tew, Ellicott. Silas Sherman, Jamestown. Clymer. Ross, George Delanti. Warren, Emory F. Dunkirk. Brown, Lysandcr B, Mullet, Earnest Risley, Hanson A. Ellington. Green, Charles B. Fredonia. Cottle, Philip S. Crane, John Cutler, Wm. H. Delvin, James ^ Greene, Benj. JF. Houghton, Jacob Matteson, Charles F. Ruggles. Francis H. Snow, Stephen Tucker, Chauncey Forestville. Strope, Minor Spencer, Ellis S. Jamestovm. Brown, Charles C. Brown, Samuel A. Burnell, Madison Cook, Orsell Falconer, Patrick Hazeltine, Abner Marvin, Richard P. Marvin & Burnell Attorneys. Parker, George W. Waite, Franklin H. Waite, Joseph La Grange. Leland, Cephas R. Stiles, Orson Mayville. Greene, George A. Morris, Lorenzo Osborne, Thomas A. Potter, Anselm Sackett, Russell Smith, William Smith & Sackett Panama. Lewis, Abner Pray, John H. Silver Creek. Cook, Peyton R. Tew, George W. Ward, Elisha Sinclearville. Forbush, E. B. Richmond, Albert Westfield. Dixon, Abram Dixon, John Hinckley, John G. Hinckley, Watson S. Mann, David Smith, Austin Young, Zenas C- CHEMUNG COUNTY. Judges — Joseph L. Darling, (First Judge,) Catharines. George W. Miller, Southport, Samuel Boyer, Big Flats. John A. McKey, Erin. Horace Ogden, Dix. District Attorney — Elijah P. Brooks, Elmira. County Clerk — Simeon L. Rood, do. Treasurer— Lyradin Covel, do. Surrogate — Benajah B. Paine, do. iSiAeri^— William R. Judson, do. Under Sheriff— Uoheri M. Orwan, do. Deputy Sheriffs. Nelson W. Gardner, Elmira. C. J. Stewart, Havana. 12 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Coroners. Warren R. Hopkins, Southport. William McDonald, Hanover. Cornelius C. Humphrey, Erin. George Bennett, Fairport. Masters in Chancery. Andrew K. Gregg, Elmira. Erastus P. Hart, Havana. Examiners in Chancery. Simeon Rood, Elmira. George E. Quin, Salubria. Supreme Court Commissioners. Andrew K. Gregg, Elmira. Edward Quin, Salubria. Public Notaries. Clark J. Baskin, Havana. Wakeman Merwin, Elmira. Matthew Co veil, Elmira. Attorneys. Big Flats. Gardner, George A. Elmira. Baldwin, Alexander H. Brooks, Elijah P. Covell, Stephen T. Diven, Alexander S. Dunn, James Dunn & Evans Evans, Chester B. Gregg, Andrew K. Gregg, Isaac B. Hathaway, Samuel G. Jr. Konkle, Aaron Konkle, Wm. P. Maxwell, William Rood, Simeon Spalding, Thomas S. Thurston, Ariel S. Thurston & Wisner Wisner, John W. Wood, George B. Fairport. Carpenter, Elijah Havana. Baskin, Clark J. Crofford, Marinus Darling, Joseph L. Fay, Artemas Hart, Erastus P. " Hart & Darling Jackson, Hiram W. Leonard, Milton S. Vanderlip, L. N. B. Salubria- Quin, Edward Quin, George E. CHENANGO COUNTY. Judges — ^Roswell Judson, (First Judge,) Sherburne. Solomon Ensign, Jr., Pitcher. Austin Hyde, Oxford. Adam Storing, German. Erastus Dickinson, Guilford. District.Attorney — Robert 0. Reynolds, Norwich. County Clerk — Burr B. Andrews, do. Treasurer — William B. Pellett, do. Surrogate — Roswell Judson, Sherburne. Sheriff— io^e]^ P. Chamberlain, South Bainbridge. Under 5Am^— Elisha B. Smith, Norwich. Deputy Sheriffs. Edmund Evesson, Otselic. Gilbert Fargo, Pharsalia. Andrew C. Orr, Sherburne. C^vin S. Perkins, Oxford. Grant B. Palmer, Columbus. Calvin G. Brown, Pharsalia. Philo Callende?,,^ftyiUe. James Rose, Greene. Philander Calender, Smithville. John L. Simons, New Berlin. John Hall, Jr., Guilford. N. P. Hitchcock, Bainbridge. Coroners, John P. Harris, New Berlin. Peleg Pendleton, Norwich. COUNTY OFFICEES, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 13 Masters in Chancery. William N. Mason, Norwich. Erastus Foote, Greene. Horace Packer, Oxford. Examiners in Chancery. Erastus Foote, Greene. Sherwood S. Meritt, Norwich, Benjamin Cannon, Oxford. Supreme Court Commissioners. Arba K. Maynard, Bainbrid^e. George M. Smith, Norwich. Henry 0. Southworth, New Berlin. Robert B. Monell, Greene. Public Miaries. Walter M- Conkey, Norwich. John Willard, Oxford. Attorneys. Norwich. Bainbridfre. Banks. James M. Bigelow. Levi Clark, Henry A. Maynard, Arba K. Maynard & Carr Sayre, William S. Sayre & Banks Greene. Chase, Lester Foote, ErJistus Irvine, William Johnson, Alonzo Monell, Robert B. Squires, Selah Squires ^ Irvine Thorpe. Samuel Guilford. Moses, Asher C. Mt. Upton. Fenno, hrancis U. New Berlin. Bennett, Henry Ely, Noah Hyde, John Pritchard, A. L. Southworth, Henry O Babcock. John E. Babcock & Rexford Carr, Jam^s M. D, Cook, Ahial Dimniick, Kimball H. Grey, Daniel Hubbard. Harvey Mason, ^William N. Merritt, Sherwood S. Reynolds. Robert O. Rexford, Benjamin F. Smith; George M. Thorp Charles A. Wait, John Oxford. Balcom Ransom Cannon, Benjamin Clapp, James McKoon, Sfimuel McKoon & Packer My^alt, Henry R. Vandeilyn, Henry Sherburne. Barnes. Ira P. Judson, Roswell CLINTON COUNTY. Judges — William Redding, (First Judge,) Chazy. Josiah T. Everest, Peru. Jona. D. Woodward, Plattsburgh. Isaac H. Patchin, Plattsburgh. Joseph Hutchins, Ellenburgh. District attorney — Lorenzo D. Brock, Plattsburgh. County Clerk — Charles H. Jones, do. Treasurer — Richard Cottrill, do. Surrogate — George W. Palmer, do. Sheriff- — John Fitzgerald, New Sweden. Under Sheriff— Shuhel Bur diet, Plattsburgh. Deputy Sheriffs. Eli Roberts, Plattsburgh. Lemuel North, 2d, Champlain. James B. Pardy, Beelunantown. 2 H COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Coroners. Thomas Dickinson, Champlain. Selucia Elmore, Peru. Daniel Dustin, Saranac. Charles S. Mooers, Plattsburgh. Masters in Chancery. Isaac W. R. Bromley, Plattsburgh. Thomas B. Watson, Peru. George Moore, do. Examiners in Chancery. IsaacW. R. Bromley, Plattsburgh. Thomas B. Watson, Peru. George Moore, do. Supreme Court Commissioner — David B. McNeil, Plattsburgh. Public Notary — Peter S. Palmer, Plattsburgh. Attorneys. Champlain. Ellsworth & Averill Hubbell, Silas Haile, William F. Hubbell, Frederick C. Moore, Amasa C. Robins, H. G. Moore, George Chazy. McMaster?. I>.*S. Carver, Albert G. McNeil, David B. Hubbell, Julius C. Palmer, George W. Keeseville. Palmer, Peter S. Stetson, Lemuel Sanbourn, John H. Peru. Skinner, St. John B. L. Palmer, Winter Standish, George A. Watson, Thomas B. Stevenson, George Plattsburgh. Swetland, William Averill, James Swetland & Beckwith Beckwith, George M. Walworth. Wm. B. Beckwith, Samuel B. M. Woodward, J. Douglas Brock, Lorenzo D. Rouse^s Point, Bromley, Isaac W. R. Averill, Calvin K. Ellsworth, Perry G. COLUMBIA COUNTY. Judges — Julius Wilcoxson, (First Judge,) Kinderhook. Hiram Ford, Canaan. Fred. I. Curtis, Ancram. Darius Peck, Hudson. George C. Clyde, Chatham Centre. District Jlttorney — Theodore Miller, Hudson. County Clerk — John I. Traver, do. Treasurer — Joseph White, do. ' Surrogate — Joseph D. Monell, do. Sheriff— Remy C. Miller, do. Under Sheriff— CoTneYms H. Miller, do. Deputy Sheriffs. Thomas Sedgwick, Stockport. John T. Bush, Gallatinville. David C. Nefus, Smoky Hollow. Elias Smith, Livingston. William B. Shaw, Kinderhook. R.F. Lapham, jr.,WestTaghkanic. Gideon W. Salmon, Spencertown. Henry Munger, Ghent. George Bristol, Canaan Centre. John I. Rossman, deputy and jailer. Walter Shaver, Hillsdale. Coroners. John Billis, Kinderhook. John Hardick, Hudson. John I. Claw, Stuyvesant. Lewis C. Lasher, Germantown. I J COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 16 Masters in Chancery. Darius Peck, Hudson. C. P. Schermerhorn, Kinderhook. Wheeler H. Clarke, Hudson. Examiners in Chancery. Livingston. Lucas Hoes, Kinderhook. Robert E. Andrews Stephen Storm, Hudson Supreme Court Commissioner- Commissioners of Theodore Miller, Casper P. Collier, Wheeler H. Clarke, Josiah W. Fairfield, Alexander S. Rowley, -Thomas K. Baker, Hillsdale. Deeds for Hudson. Stephen L. Magoun, Levi Rowley, Claudius L. Monell, Henry D. Van Orden. John S. Anable, Hudson. fublic Notaries. Charles Whiting", Jr., Kinderhook, Josiah W. Fairfield, do. E. A. Dunscomb, do« Stephen L. Magoun, do. Covington Guion, do. Cary Murdock, do. Attorneys. ^ ^ncram. Hogeboom & Miller Snyder, John Jordin, Allen Jtusterlitz, Spencertown, P. 0. Jordan & Newkirk Dutcher, Charles B. Jordan, Peter M. Holdridge, Abraham P. Masou's Stephen L. Soule, George M. McClellan, Robert Canaan. McKinstry, Justus Cady, Daniel B. Maynard, Edwin A, Chatham Centr J, Miller, Henry Clyde, George C. Miller, Killian Chatham Four Corners. Miller, Stephen Bishop, Philetus W. Miller, Tiieodore Halsey, E. C Miller & McKinstry Van Deusen, Martin Monell, Claudius L. Claverack. Monell, Joseph D. Russell, Ambroses. Newkirk, John C. Clermont. Palen, Joseph G, Gallup, Wesley R. Palen & Jordan Germantown. Pechtel, Martin Overbagh, William Peck, Darius Ghent. Rowley, Alexander S. Gilbert, Martin Rowley, Levi Hillsdale. Skinner, Rhodolphus Baker, Thomas K. Smith, Charles Dorr, Russell G. Storm, James Hudson. Storm, Robert B, Caldwell, William Storm, Stephen Collier, Casper P. Sutherland, Josiah Collier & Elmendorf Suiheriand & McClellan Cowles, David Kinderhook . Cowles, Edward P. Dunscomb, Edward A. Clarke, Wheeler H, Reynolds, John H. Elmendorf, James Tobey, Uilliam H. Fairfield, Josiah W. Van Schaack, David Gaul, John, Jr. Von Schaack', Peter Hogeboom, Henry Wiicoxson, Julius 16 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Wilcoxson & Van Schaack Stockport. Livingston. Reynolds, Henry W. Andrews, Robert, E. Valatie. ,•- . Esselstyne, Charles Bullilpy, George W. Scherraerhorn, Cornelius P. .^."v: CORTLAND COUNTY. Judges — Henry Stephens, (First Jud^e,) Cortlandville. Walton Swetland, Freetown, John Gillett, Scott, Rufus Edwards, Virgil, Oliver Kingman, Cincinnatus. District Attorney — Horatio Ballard, Cortlandville. County C/er A;— Samuel Hotchkiss, do. treasurer— Harman S. Conger, do. Surrogate — Anthony Freer, do. 5^Aer(^— Christian Etz, do. Under Sheriff— George Ross, Homer. Deputy Sheriffs. Alexis Rexford, Cinciimatus, Judah Piercfe, Truxton. William Etz, Preble, Coroners. Thomas Harrop, Scott, Phineas H. Burdick, George K. Williams, Ashbel Patterson, Homer. Masters in Chancery. Alanson Coats, Truxton, Joseph D. P. Freer, Cortlandville. William W. Northrop, Homer, Examiner in Chancery — James S. Leach, Cortlandville. Supreme Court Commissioner — Edward C. Reed, Homer. Public Notary — Isaac A. Gates, Homer. Attorneys. Cincinnatus. Thomas, John Niles, Barak Thomas, John H. Cortlandville. Homer. Ballard, Horatio Alcox, Samuel H. Conger, Harmon S. Gates, Isaac A. Ferguson, John H., Jr. IVorthrop, William W. Freer, J. De Puy Reed, Edward C. Hawks, Daniel Ross, Townsend Leach, James S. Truxton. Shankland, William H. Coats, Alanson Stephens, Henry DELAWARE COUNTY. Judges — Nelson K. Wheeler, (First Judge,) Delhi. Beach, Jennings, Franklin, Gurdon H. Edgerton, Delhi. Edward J. Burhans, Roxbury, John H. Gregory, Colchester. District JJttorney — Truman H. Wheeler, Delhi. County Clerk — Crawford B. Sheldon, do. TVeasurer — Anthony M. Paine, do. Surrogate — Nelson K. Wheeler, * do. Sheriff-^Green Moore, do. Under Sheriff— Ernfitus S. Edgerton, do. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 17 • Deputy Sheriffs. Ezekiel Preston, Roxbury, Silas P. Scott, Sidney, John R. Baldwin, Stamford, George H- Fuller, Hancock, Walter D. Booth, Davenport, James E. Thompson, DeposK, John A. Person, Clovesville, Miles Hotchkiss, Harper sfield. Coroners. Orson M. Allaben, Arkville, Peter Brock, Hamden, Henry R. Hamilton, Harpersfield, George H. Winsor, Masonville. Masters in Chancery. . Dwight Andrews, Delhi, Jesse Palmer, Delhi, Trmnan H. Wheeler, Delhi, Examiners in Chancery. Wm. B. Champlin, Jr., Delhi. Albert Edgerton, Delhi. Robert Parker, do. Supreme Court Commissioner — Amasa Parker, Delhi. Public Notaries. John W. Sherwood, Delhi, Giles M. Shaw, Delhi- Attokneys. Delhi. Deposit. Andrews, Dwight Lusk, Sinuin Edgerton, Albert Palmer, Fletcher Gordon, Samuel Wheeler, Milton R, Gordon & Hughston Frankliiu Hathaway, Charles Douglass, Amos, Hathaway & Wright Webster, Wm, E. Johnson, Stephen C. Hancock. Johnson & Andrews Wheeler, EbeneKcr F. More, Edwin Harpersfield. Palmer, Jesse Givens, S. A. Parker. An-.asa Hobart. Parker, Robert Champlin Wm, B., Jr. Parkers &. Palmer Gleason, William Wheeler, Nelson K. Monson, Levinus Wheeler, Truman FT. Monson & Gleason Wheeler, N. Lv. & T. H. Walton. Wright, Peter P. Townsead, William G. DUTCHESS COUNTY. Judges — John Rowley, (First Judge,) Upper Red Hook. Daniel D. Aiken, Quaker Hill, Stephen Thorn, Milan, Wm. W. Woodworth, Hyde Park, Thomas Taber, Dover, District Attorney — William Eno, Pine Plains. County Clerk — Robert Mitchell, Poughkeepsie. Treasurer — Ulysses Cole, do. Surrogate — Virgil D. Bonesteel, do. Sheriff— Alonzo H. Morey, do. Under Sheriff— Alsinson Morey, do. Deputy Sheriffs. George Wickham, Shultzville, George Huffcutt, Jr., Dover, James Monfort, Rhinebeck, Moses Gouger, Pine Plains, R. Lawrence, Fishkill Landing, Wm. Brewer, Stanfordville. 18 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Coroners. Edward P. Taylor, Poughkeepsie, David Fulton, Rliinebeck, David Dakin, Pine Plains, Benjamin Thorn, Fishkill Landing. Masters in Chancery. John P. H. Tallman, Poughkeepsie, E. A. Buttolph, Poughkeepsie. Le Grand Dodge, do. Examiners in Chancery. F. W. Barnard, Poughkeepsie, Owen T. Coffin, Poughkeepsie. Charles J. Ruggles, do. Supreme Court Commissioners. E. Q. Eldridge, Poughkeepsie, Stephen Eno, Pine Plains. Public Notaries. S. C. Raymond, Poughkeepsie, F. W. Barnard, Poughkeepsie, James H. Fonda, do. Thomas L. Campbell, do. Reuben North, do. Joseph D. Hunt, Amenia, Commissioner for Connecticut Egbert B. Killey, ' do. Owen T. Coffin, do. Frederick W. Davis, Pine Plains. -Silas E. Haight, Poughkeepsie- Attorneys. ,^menia. Brush, John Jordan, Jos^phiis D. Buttolph, Edward A. Swift, Eleazer M. Cnmpbel!, Tliumas C. Barrijtown. Cleveland, Stephen Efseffer, J .cub W. Cole. Ulysses PiQiiey, Ambrose L-. Corliss, Cyrus K. Beekma^n. Cunningham. Frederick Lee, Jo>eph T. Davis, Richard D. Fish kill Landing:, Dean, Gilbert Slaaa, C S. Dod^e, Le Grand Fishkill Village. Eldredge, Egbert Q. Jackson, J..^e[)h I. Emotl. James, Jr. LisioB, Joho K. Forhus, Alexander Opie, Jjvnips W. Forbus &. Rugales Tliayer, Jt.hn S. Haight, Silas E. Hyde Park. Jackson, Jo^el)h H. Stoughtfuburuh,. J. A. Mais(.n, Leonard Wood worth, Wm. W. Maison St Coffin MUan. Pierce, George T. Bowmsiu,^ Olis E. Ruggles, Charles J. Fine plains. Street, Wiliiam J. Eno. Rufiis Swift, Charles W. Enc, .swell Hill, Eden, Francis L. Harris, Buffalo, Hiram Yaw, Boston, John Koch, William sville, Cyrenus Litchfield, Alden, Oren Henshaw, Griffin's Mill. CoTToners. Sterling Driggs, Tonawanda, Asa Wliittemore, Hamburgh on the Lake. ^ ~ Masters in Chancery. ♦ Eli Cook, Buffalo, Horatio Seymour, Jr., Buffalo, Asher P. Nichols, do. Henry K. Viele, do. Examiners in Chancery. Charles M. Cooper, Buffalo, James M. Smith, Buffalo. Stephen Powers, do. Supreme Court Commissioners. Samuel Caldwell, Buffalo, Morris Fosdick, Springville. Commissioners of Deeds for Buffalo. Charles Esslinger, Ephraim S. Havens, Lyman B. Smith, Christian Lapp, George H. Reed, John A. Sherwood, Hezekiah A. Salisbury, Edmund B. Vedder, Stephen Powers, Harman S. Cutting, A. G. C. Cochrane, Wm. W. Peacock, Benjamin C. Caryl, William Williams, Horatio N. Walker, Austin B. Howard. Public Notaries. Buffalo, Andrew J. Rich, Bufialo, do. Jacob Domedion, da. do. Charles M. Hopkins, do. do. James E. McKnight, do. Isaac W. Newkirk, ^ do. Commissioners for New- Hampshire. Georo-e P. Barker. Buffalo. Frederick P. Stevens. Btiffalr). Thaddeus W. Patchin, do. 20 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC Commissioner for Connecticut — Le Grand Marvin, Buffaflo. Attorneys. Juror a, WiUink P.O. Barney, Hiram H. Carver, La Fayette Sawin, Albert Black Rock, Bull, Absalom Hibbard, George B. Buffalo. Abrams, iJ. Austin, Benjamin H- Austin, Stephen G. Austin & Vedder Babcock, George R. Baldwin, E. J. Barker, George P. Barton, Hiram Benett, NathanielJr. Bowen, Dennis Brown, John F. Burwell, Theodotus Caldweli, Samuel Chapin, Roswell Clark, Charles E. Clinton, George W. Clinton & JN'ichols Cook," Eli Cooper, Charles M. Crocker, James Dudley, Thomas J. Jr» Ensign, Charles Feaner, C G. Filhi. ore, Millard Fillmore & Haven* Ford, Elijah Ford, ^el^on Germain, Rollin Graham, James H. Greene, William H« Greene & Sheldon Gold, Charles R. Gould, Sylvanus O. Gros, J. Daniel Grosvenor, Thomas P. Hall, Nathan K. Hall & Bowen Haven, Solomon G. Hawley, Ellas Hawley, Lucian Hawley, Seth C. Hawley & Brown Hecox, William H. Houghton, George W. Howard, Austin A. Hudson, John T. Joason, George W. Kip, Samuel K. Lapp, Christian Lalhrop, Joseph B. Lockwood, Daniel Love, Harlow S. Love, Thomas C Mann, William W. McKay, James Marshall, Orasmus H» Marvin, George L. Marvin, Le Grand Masten, Joseph G. Masten & Dudley Mosely, William A. Mullett, James Mullett&. Grosvenor Kichols, As her P. Norton, Charles D. Parker, Perry G. Peacock, William W. Polter, Heman B. Potter & Howard Powers, Stephen Putnam, James O. Robertson, William Rogers, Henry W. Rogers & Smith Ross, A.. McKenzie Saunders, Riley Seymour, Horatio Jr. Sheldon, James Jr. Sherwood, Thomas T- Shumway, Horatio Sill, Seth E. Sizer, Thomas J. Smith, Henry K. Smith, James M. Smith, William L. G. Smith ifc Williams Spaulding, Elbridge G- Stevens, Frederick P. Stow, Horatio J. Talcott, John L. Talcctt & Houghton Thompson, Benoni Tillinghast, Dyer Tillinghast & Smith Torrence, Jared S. Tracy, Albert H. Trowbridge, W^illiam Tucker, Henry A. Vanderpoel, Isaac V. Vedder, Edmund B. Viele, Henry K. Vosburgh, Peter M- COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. n Walker, Jesse Warren, Edward S. Welch, Thomas C. Williams, Charles H. Williams, Isaiah T. Cheektoicaga. Merrill, Frederick JB. Clarence. Hull, Edmund Eden. Redfieli, Homer J. Welch, Nelson S. Hamburgh. Hyde^ Charles B. Irish, Ira E. Lake, David Lancaster. Safford, Elias Jr. Springville. Brooks, Wells Fosdick, Morris Mack, Elisha Severance, Charles C. Tonavanda. Bush, John T. ESSEX COUNTY. Judges — Wolcott Tyrrell, (First Judge,) Schroon. Nathaniel S. Storrs, Moriah. John Gould, Essex. William G. Hunter, Westport. William J. Whalirjg, Keeseville. District attorney — Moses T. Clough, Ticonderoga. County Clerk — Edmund F. Williams, Elizabethtovirn. Treasurer — Abijah Perry, do. Siirro; ai: — Robert W. Livingston, do. Sherijj — Jhilion A. Trimble, Crownpoint. Under Sheriff- — Levi D. Brown, Elizabethtown. Deputy Sheriff- — Ami Howe, Moriah. Coroners. Nathan Perry, Elizabethtown. Hosea Treadway, Ticonderoga. John Purniart, Jay. James Lewis, Jr., Moriah. Masters in Chancery. R. W. Livingston, Elizabethtown. Winslow C. Watson, Port Kent. Moses T. Clough, Ticonderoga. Examiners in Chancery. Edward J. Cuyler, Elizabethtown. Winslow C. Watson, Port Kent. Chauncey Fenton, Crownpoint. Supreme Court Commissioners. R. W- Livingston, Elizabethtown. Moses T. Clough, Ticonderoga. Public Notaries. Oliver Keese, 2d, Keeseville. Stephen F. Spencer, Keeseville. Attorneys. Essex. Ju Sable Forks. Trumbull, l homa» D. Whitley, Joseph Crown Point. Fenton, Chaimcey Elizabethtown. Cuyler. Edward S. Gay, Jesse Hand, A. C Hand & Pond Higby, VVi liam Kellogg, Orlando Livinast n, Robert W. Pond, Byron Havens, Palmer C. Ross, Henry H. Keeseville. Finch, Martin Simmons, George A. Tabor, Charles F. Tomlinson, Thomas A. Mw iah. Butler, James P. ButlT, Philander, Havens, John F. TarbelU Jouathaa -•W COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Port Henry. Burnet, Jonathan McVine, John E. Calkin, William Port Kent. * Clough, Moses T. Watson, Winslow C. West port. Ticonderoga. Aikin, Asa Andrews, George R. FRANKLIN COUNTY. JuDGMS — Henry B. Smith, (First Judge,) Chateau^y. Henry G. Button, Westville. William King, Mal^ie. Elvin K. Smilli, Bombay. Henry Stevens, Brandon. District attorney — Asa Hascall, Malone. County Clerk — Lauristen Amsden, do. Treasurer — Samuel S. Clarke, do. Surrogate — Martin L. Parlin, do. Sheriff- — Benjamin W. Clark, do. Under Sheriff— Lojal C. Lathrop, do. Deputy Sheriffs. James C. Sawyer, Fort Covington. A. S. Bryant, Chateaugay. Coroners. Darius Copps, Chateaugay. Samuel H. Payne, Fort Covington. Carlos C. Keeler, Malone. Lucius Plumb, Bangor. Masters in Chancery. Elos L. Winslow, Malone. J. R. Flanders. Fort Covington. Examiners in Chancery. Jos. R. Flanders, Fort Covington. George S. Adams, Malone. Supreme Court Commissioner — Asa Hascall, Malone. Public JVotary — Charles I. Clark, Malone. J , Attorneys. Chateaugay . ' Hascall, Asa Douglass, Leander Horion, William L. Keeler, Edgar A. Hulton, John Smith, Elisha B. Hullon & Horton Fort Covington. ' Jackson, Joseph H. Flanders, Joseph K. Jackson & Fai melee Parkhurst, Jabez Parmelee, Ashel B. ' Wallace, Jonathan Wheeler, William A. "^ Malone. Winslow, Elos L. Adams, George S. Moira. Foote, Richard G. Lawrence, Sidney FULTON COUNTY. Judges — Marcellus Weston, (First Jud^e,) Broadalbin. Joseph Blair, Broadalbin, Aaron Harmg, Johnstown, Nathan Brown, Oppenheim, John L. Hutchinson, Ephrata. District attorney — Clark S. Grinnell, Northampton. County Clerk — Stephen Wait, do. Treasurer — Daniel Stewart, do. Surrogate — Archibald McFarland, do. Sheriff— M.ic\i?LQ\ Thompson, do. Under Sheriff— AmdLsa, Shipple, do. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 23 Deputy Sheriffs. Henry Fox, Broadalbin, Benj. S. Churchill, Oppenheim, Charles Potter, Mayfield, John H. Pool, Johnstown, John K. Fuller, Ephratah, Coroners. Samuel Barker, Oppenheim, Henry Edwards, Ephrata, Isaac E. Gurnsey, Perth, Anson Corey, Northampton. Masters in Chancery. Joseph Cuyler, Johnstown,"^ Aaron Haring, Johnstown. Clark S. Grinnell, Northampton, Examiners in Chancery. Aaron Haring, Johnstown, Joseph Cuyler, Johnstown. Clark S. Grinnell, Northampton, Public Notaries. Henry B. Matthews, Johnstown, William Kennedy, Broadalbin. Attobneys. Broadalbin. Haring, Aaron Kennedy, William McFarlin, Archibald Smith, Jlor ace E. McFarlin, William Weston, Marcellus Well?, John Johnstown, Yost, George ' ' Cady, John W. Northampton. Chamberlain, Benjamin Grinnell, Clark S. Cuyler, Joseph * Oppenheim. Frothingham, John Dudley, James M. GENESEE COUNTY. Judges — Edgar C. Little, (First Judge,) Batavia. Perrin M. Smith, Le Roy, Mark Beecher, Bergen, Billy I. Billings, Elba, Guy B. Shepard, Alabama. District y^ttorney — Moses Taggart, Batavia. County Clerk — Hezekiah H. Carpenter, do. Treasurer — Seth Wakeman, do. Surrogate — Samuel Willett, do. Sheriff— John Sprague, do. Under Sheriff— I)3.\id Riley, Elba. Deputy Sheriffs. Phineas L. Ashley, Bethany, Martin Hawley, Pembroke, Elisha Parks, Le Roy, Salmon B. Lusk, Batavia. Coroners. Charles English, Stafford, Robert Baker, Batavia, Isaiah Rano, Darien, Calvin Wells, Byron. Masters in Chancery. Daniel H. Chandler, Batavia, Charles Danforth, Le Roy. Henry I. Glowacki, do. Examiners in Chancery. Daniel H. Chandler, Batavia, Henry I. Glowacki, Batavia. Charles Danforth, Le Roy, Supreme Court Commissioners. Samuel Skinner, Le Roy, Harry Wilbur, Batavia. 24 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Public Notaries. Luther Grant, Batavia, Miles P. Lampson, Le Roy, John Foot, do. Benjamin Follett, Alexander, Corneal R. Ganson, do. E. S. Warner, do. Attorneys. Alexander. Soper, Horace U. Thomas, Amery Tag^art, Moses Batavia. Tracy, Phineas L. Brown. Joshua L, Verplanck. Isaac A. Bryan,' William G. Verplanck & Martindale Chandler, Daniel H. Wakeman, Seth Chandler & Taggart, Wilbur, Harry Cotes, Augustus B. Young, Branon Dibble, Edgar C. Darren. Fitch, Timothy Peters, Theodore C. Glowacki. Henry I. Le Roy. Hewitt, M. W. Bacon, David R. Lowber, John Bartow, Allred F. Lay. George W. Jr. Bissell, Fitch C. Lay, John F. Danforth, Charles Martindale, John H. Hascall, Augustus P. Merrill, James D. Hascall, Hiram W. Pringle, Benjamin Hascall & Bartow Redfield, Heman J. Skinner, Samuel Sleeper, Joseph Skinner & Bissell Smith, Albert Smith, Perin M. Smith & Brown Summerfieid", James M. GREENE COUNTY. Judges — Perkins King, (First Judge,) Greenville. Sylvester Nichols, Athens. Grosvenor S. Adams, Durham. Frederick A. Fenn, Prattsville. A. M. Van Bergen, Coxsackie. District j^ttorney — Lyman Tremain, Durham. County Clerk — 'William Pierson, Catskill. Treasarer — Hiland Hill, Jr., do. Surrogate — Malbone Watson, do. Sheriff- — Samuel Dubois, do. Under Sheriff— George Beach, Eastkill. Deputy Sheriffs. Smith Belts, Coxsackie. Isaac Sears, Durham. Alpheus Kip, Westkill. Coroners. Abel Brace, Catskill. Francis W. Priest, Windham. Jeremiah C.Dorman, Coxsackie. Lorenzo Hubbard, Durham. Masters in Chancery. Richard V. Groat, Catskill. William L. Stanton, Catskill Rufus W. Watson, Coxsackie. Examiners in Chancery. Isaac Pruyn, Catskill. Lyman Tremain, Durham. Alonzo Greene, Athens. Supreme Court Commissioners. Almeron Marks, Durljam. Rufus W. Watson, Coxsackie. Isaac Pruyn, Catskill.' COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 25 Public Notaries. Edgar B. Day, Catskill. Hiland Hill, Jr., Catskill. Frederic Hill, do. John Hopkins, Prattsville. Attorneys. .Athens. Van Orden, William H. Greene, Alonzo Van Vleck, John Cairo. Van Vleck & Pruyn Maltoon, Peleg C. Watson, Malbone Van Dyck, R. Coxsackie. Catskill. King & Van Dyck Adams, John Person, Edward Adams & Watson Sylvester, Peter H. Bailey, Alexander H. Van Dyck, J. Cuyler Beach, Zenas L. Watson, Rufus W. Day, Caleb Durham. Dor Ion, Robert Marks, Almeron Groat, Richard V. Tremain, Lyman Powers, James Prattsville. Powers & Day Fitch, F. J. Pruyn, Isaac Sheldon, E. B/ Sandford Mitchell Windham Centre. Stanton, William L. Olney, Danforth K. HAMILTON COUNTY. Judges — Richard Peck, (First Judge,) Wells. Isaiah Morrison, Wells. Joseph W. Fish, Lake Pleasant. Sylvester Hanson, Morehouse. James Harris, Hope. District Attorney — Cyrus H. Brownell, Hope. County Clark — John C. Holmes, Lake Pleasant. - Treasurer — Richard Peck, Wells. Surrogate — William R. Van Arnam, Lake Pleasant. iSAeWjf— Ephraim Phillips, Hope. Under Sheriff— Sdimuel Call, Lake Pleasant. Deputy Sheriff— DsLvid B. Abrams, Wells. Coroners. James McGuire, Lake Pleasant. Harvey Sisson, Morehouseville. Lyman Mix, Long Lake. Isaiah Morrison, Wells. Attorneys. Hope. Lake Pleasant. Brownell, Cyrus H. Vanderwarker, Isaac J. HERKIMER COUNTY. ^ Judges — Ezra Graves, (First Judge,) Herkimer. Asa Vickery, Ohio. John W. Beckwith, Columbia. Augustus Beardslee, Little Falls. Boughton Everett, Litchfield. District Attorney — ^Hiram Nolton, Little Falls. County Clerk — Erwin A. Munson, Herkimer. Treasurer — Charles Kathem, do. Surrogate — Ezra Graves, do. Public Notaries. Charles Fink, Little Falls, Leonard B. Root, Mohawk, Amos A. Bradley, do. Peter F. Bellinger, Herkimer. • Attorneys. ,\ Frankfort. Feeler, George H. Juddr George B. Ford, Lauren McAuley, James Garber, Marsh, Ely T. Lake, Jarvis N. Herkimer. Link, Henry Graves, Ezra Loomis, Arphaxed Gray,. Gharles Loomis & Nolton Hoffman, Michael Nolton, Hiram Hoffma», P. > Mohawk. Smith, William Benton, Charles S. Underwood, John C. Benton &. Runyan Little Falls. Owen, Volney Barrett, William Wightman, Joseph N. Bearfolee^ Augustus Newport. Benloa, Nathaniel S. Cozzens. Henry H. Bentoa & Barrett Pinney, Edward C. Brook*, William, Jr. Salisbury. Caprcn, Elisha S. Smith, E. W. Caprea Sc Lake JEFFERSON COUNTY. JcDGEfr — Calvin Skinner, (First Judg-e,) Adams. Thomas W^ait, Rodman, Jason Clark, Alexandria, Joseph Boyer, Le Roy, George C. Sherman, Watertown. District JJttorney — Joseph Mullin, Watertown. County Clerk — Charles B. Hoard, do. Treasurer — William H. Robinson, do. Surrogate — Nathaniel P. Wardwell, do. 5f/ieri#— Herman Strong, Rodman. Under Sheriff— ^ufus Herrick, Watertown. '4:. ;v6. COtNTT OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 27 Charles K. Loomis. C. W. Crane, Evans' Mills, I. P. Hodgkins, Carthage, Daniel C. Rouse, Orleans, Georgre Babbitt, Smithville, Samuel J. Davis, Wilna, Deputy Sheriffs. Brownville, George W. Fox, Adams, Nelson Boomer, Ellisburgh, N. J. Hines, Sackett's Harbor, Henry Cline, Three Mile Bay, D. J. Howard, Le Ray. Coroners. Pearson Mundy, Watertown, Jedediah Macomber, Henderson, Arba Strong, Brownville. Masters in Chancery. Charles W. Rogers, Adams, David J. Wager, Philadelphia, James F. Starbuck, Watertown, Western W. Wager, Brownville. Examiners in Chancery. Joshua A. Moore, Jr., Watertown, James R. A. Perkins, Lyme, Augustus Ford, Sackett's Harbor, Levi H. Brown, Lorraine. Supreme Court Commissioners. Wm. H. Shumway, Watertown, Isaac Van Vleck, Sackett's Harbor Public Notaries. Wm. W. Herrick, Watertown, Jesse C. Dann, Sackett's Harbor, Orin C. Utley, do. Abraham Schuyler, do. James M. Clark, do. De Witt C. McGuin, do. Moses Tredway, do. Peter Doxtater, Adams. Adams. Skinner, Calvin Thompson, William C. Wright, Benjamin Bellville. Hawes, Edward B. Brownville. Wager, Western W. Carthage. Bickford, Marcus Bucklin, Gouverneur Morris Carpenter, Hiram Evans' MillS' Nims, Allen Tamblin, JohnW. Great Bend. Clarke, Charles E. La Fargeville. Eldridge, E. M. Lorraine. Brown, Levi H. Lyme. Perkins, James R. A. Oxhow. Fowler, Edward Philadelphia. Wager, David J. Sackett's Harbor. Burnham, Dyer N. Camp, George H. Attorneys. Camp, Elisha Ford; Augustus Howe, Horace Stowe, Marcellus K. Van Vleck, Isaac Watertown. Bagley, Bernard Barnes, Randolph Brown, J. R. Brown, Lysander H. Clarke, Edwin Clarke, John Chittenden, T. C Dorwin L. J. Dutton, J. H. Emerson, Harlowe Goodale, Lawrence J. Hubbard, Frederick W. Hubbard & Dutton Hutchinson, John F. Keyes, Perley G. Lansing, Robert Lansing & Sherman Lewis, E. W. Moore, Joshua, Jr. Mullin, Joseph Patridge, Curtis J. Sherman, George C. Sherman, Wooster Shumway, William H. 23 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Starbuck, James F. Wright 8c Baeley Wrig-ht, Charles D. KINGS COUNTY. Judges — John Vanderbilt, (First Judge,) Brooklyn. Thomas G. Talmage, Brooklyn. Joseph Conselyea, Williamsburgh. Samuel Smith, do. Nicholas Stilwell, Gravesend. District jlttomey — Nathan B. Morse, Brooklyn. County Clerk — John M. Hicks, do. Treasurer — John F. Garrison, do. ' '. ,* Surrogate — Alonzo G. Hammond, do. Sheriff— -'Wi\\\2im. Jenkins, do. Under Sheriff— Da.me\ Van Voorhis, do. Deputy Sheriffs. John Swertcope, Brooklyn. Edward Neville, Williamsburgli. Coroners. Andrew Cakes, Brooklyn. James C. Church, New Utretcht. David Brown, Williamsburgh. James Cozine, Gravesend. Masters in Chancery. Samuel E. Johnson, Brooklyn. Abraham D. Soper, Williamsburgh. A. Orville, Millard, do. Examiners in Chancery. John Greenwood, Brooklyn. Abraham D. Soper, Williamsburgh. Peter V. Remsen, Williamsburgh. Supreme Court Commissioner — John Greenwood, Brooklyn. Commissioners of Deeds for Brooklyn. James L. Campbell, Joseph M. Greenwood, James H. Cornwell, James H. Patterson, Justus W. Hale, Holmes W. Murphy, Sidney C. Herbert, Alfred G. Stevens, John P. Lott, Augustus H. Sidell, Charles J. Lowry, Jeremiah Voorhees. Commissioner for Connecticut — Cyrus P. Smith, Brooklyn. Commissioner for Massachusetts — Theodore Eames, do. Public Notaries. Benj. D. Silliman, Brooklyn. Robert P. Perrin, Brooklyn. James H. Paterson, do. Benj. M. Stilwell, do. Daniel Trembly, do. Peter V. Remsen, Williamsburgh. John Barkeloo, do. Jacob I. Vanderhoof, Brooklyn. John L. Covenhoven, do. Attorneys. Brooklyn. Eames, Theodore Bradshaw, Hamilton B. Fonda, Alexander Campbell, Alexander Furman, Gabriel Campbell, James L. Garrison, Samuel Church, Rodney S. Greene, William A. Clarke, Henry L. Greene & Cooper Cooper, George H. Greenwood, John Dikeman, John Greenwood & Duryea Dikeman, John, Jr. " Greenwood, Joseph M. Duryea, Harmanus B. Hagner, Henry COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 29 Hammond, Alonzo G. Ingraham, Richard Johnson, Samuel E. Johnson & Fonda King, John B. Kissam, Alexander Kissam, Seabury Lewis, Sylvanus B. Lowrey, Charles J. Martense, Gerrit Millard, A. Orville Morse, Nathan B. Morse & Rolfe Murphy, Henry C. Murphy, Holmes W. Murphy & Vanderbilt Rockwell, William Rockwell & Martense Rolfe, John P. Smith, Cyrus P. Smith, John C. Spooner, Alden J. Stanton, Philip V. R. Stihvell, Benj. M. Stoddard, John S. Thomas, Charles W. Trembley, Daniel Van Brunt, Nicholas Vanderbilt, John Van Cott, Joshua M. Waring, Nathaniel F. Williamsburgh. Cooke, John Fish, P. Jones O'Brien, N. P. Remsen, Peter V. Soper, Abraham D, Soper & O'Brien. LEWIS COUNTY. Judges — Francis Seg-er, (First Judge,) Greig. Horace Johnson, West Turin. Calvin Lewis, Lowville. Parley Corey, Pinckney. David Miller, Martinsburgh. . District Attorney — William Collins, Lowville. County Clerk — Julius A. White, Martinsburgh. IVeasurer — Charles L. Martin^ do. Surrogate — Daniel S. Bailey, do. Sheriff- — Elihu Parsons, Leyden. Under Sheriff— M. M. Smith, Martinsburgh. Deputy Sheriffs. John A. Sylvester, Denmark. Alman Barnes, Turin. William Carpenter, Lowville, Coroners. Alpheus Day, Leyden. Asa L. Sheldon, Martinsburgh. Horace Davenport, Denmark. Joseph Stephens, Lowville. Masters in Chancery. Ela Collins, Lowville. Charles Dayan, Francis Seger, Lyonsdale. Examiners in Chancery. Ela Collins, Lowville, Francis Seger, Lyonsdale P. 0. Charles Dayan, do. Supreme Court Commissioner — Ela Collins, Lowville. Public Notaries. William Collins, Lowville, Daniel Griflfis, Martinsburgh, William A. Chase, do. James H. Sheldon, do. Lowville. Lyonsdale P. 0. Seger, Francis Lowville. Collins, Ela Collins, William Attorneys. Dayan, Charles Dayan & Parish Knox, Ziba Parish, Russell 30 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Martinsburgh. Scovil, Carlos P. Bennett, David M. Turin. Martin, V. K. Anthony, William K. LIVINGSTON COUNTY. Judges — William H. Smith, (First Judge ,^ Caledonia. John A. Vanderlip, Sparta, Leman Gibbs, Livonia, Stephen Robinson, Springwater, Horatio Jones, 3d, Leicester. IHstrict Attorney — George Hastings, Mount Morris. County Clerk — William H. Whiting, Geneseo. Treasurer — Chauncey Metcalf, do. Surrogate — Benjamin F. Angel, do. Sheriff— WiWmm H. Scott, do. Liider Sheriff^John N. Hurlburt, Mount Morris. Deputy Sheriffs. William Scott, Avon, James Brewer, Dansville. Coroners. William Scott, Scottsburgh, William Whitney, Mount Morris, Samuel Salisbury, Jr., Avon, Elias P. Metcalf, Geneseo. Maaters in Chancery. Henry Chamberlin, York, Endress Faulkner, Geneseo. Wm. H. C Hosmer, Avon, Examiners in Chancery. Benjamin C. Cook, Dansville, Henry Chamberlain, York. George N. Williams, Mt. Morris, Supreme Court Commissioner — Benjamin F. Angel, Geneseo. Public Notary. Walter E. Lauderdale, Geneseo, Lauren C. Woodruff, Dansville. Attorneys. Avon. ^ Wiley, Ogden M. Cameron, Hugh * Young, John Dann. Amos Lima. Hosmer, George Brown, Melancthon "W. Hosmer, W. H. C. Livonia. Morgan P. R. Northrup, Samuel H. Caledonia. Smith, Lewis E. Frothingham. T. Mount Morris. Smith, Willard H. Bond, E. T. Dansville. ^ Fitzhugh, Samuel H. Buikley, Gershom Hastings, George Cook, Benjamin C. Lord, Thomas S. Cook & 1 aulkner Miller, Anthony G. Endress, Isaac L. Williams, George N. Faulkner, Endress Wisner, Reuben P. Harwood, Benjamin F. Moscow. O'Brien, Edward Older, William M. Vanderlip, J. A. Norlh Sparta. Geneseo. Woodruff, Philip Angel, Benjamin F. Nunda. Bryan, Calvin H. Bagley, Benedict Hamilton, William J. Peck, Luther C Hendee, Amos A. York. Kelsey, William H. Chamberlain, Henry Tracey, Felix ^ COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 31 MADISON COUNTY. Judges — Thomas Barlow, (First Judge,). Canastota. Epenetus Holmes, Morrisville, Hiram H. Greene, Hamilton, Sardis Dana, Fenner, Friend Barnard, Sullivan. District Morney — Charles Mason, Hamilton. County Clerk — Zadock T. Bently, Morrisville. Treasurer — Smith Coman, do. Surrogate — James W. Nye, Hamilton. Sheriff- — Samuel French, Sullivan. Under Sheriff —Thomas French, Chittenango. DepiUy Sheriffs. Z. W. Rice, Morrisville, John T. Crandall, Brookfield, Oliver Jewell, Cazenovia, William Palmer, Canastota, Alexander Welton, Hamilton, William C. Gage, DeRuyter. Davis Norton, Erieville, Coroners, Henry G. Beardsley, Hamilton, P. Greenwood, Erieville, Lucius W. Berthrong, Cazenovia, Edwin R. White, Lenox. Masters in Chancery. Chas. J. De Ferrier, Wampville, Nathaniel Foote, Morrisville. James W. Nye, Hamilton, Examiners in Chancery. James W. Nye, Hamilton, William H. Kinney, Canastota. Nathaniel Foote, Morrisville, Supreme Court Commissioners. Sephen Chapman, Clockville. Justin Dwinnell, Cazenovia. Public Notaries. Olis B. Howe, Hamilton. Charles D. Miller, Cazenovia. Attorneys. Canastota. Clockville. Barlow, Thomas Chapman, Benjamin F Goodell, William W. Chapman, Stephen Kinney, William H. De Rtiyter. Messinger, Isaac N. Bentley, A. Varnum Spencer. Ichabod S. Sloan, Andrew S. Cazenovia. Hamilton. Carpenter, Calvin Foote, John Dwinnell, Justin King, Nathaniel Faircbild, Sidney T. Mason, Charles Hough William J. Mason & Hungerford Ledyard, Liacklaen Masters, Justus S. Slebbins, Charles Nye, James W. Stebbins & Fairchild Sherwood, Lorenzo Thomas, Richard Sherwood & Nye Chittenango. Leonards ville. Dana, Lorenzo Hinckley, George W. Smith, Elias W. Madison. Slower, John G. Rogers, Edward Clarksville. Morrisville. Gray, George N. Bentley, Zadock T. Havens, George F. Brown, Duane Yaw, Thoijias J. , jj^- Foote, Nathaniel 32 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Farewell, William W. Peterboro\ Granger, Otis P. Huntington, Nehemiah. Holmes, Epenetus Wampsville. Holmes, Sidney T. De Zenier, Charles J. Holmes, William A. Loomis, Thomas T. Munsville. Seeber, John A. Temple, Maisena MONROE COUNTY. Judges — Patrick G. Buchan, (First Judge,) Rochester. William Shepard, Irondequoit. John E. Paterson, Parma. Samuel P. Gould, Brighton. William Buel, Gates. District Attorney — Nicholas E. Paine, Rochester. County Clerk — Charles J. Hill, do. Treasurer — William Kidd, do. - Surrogate — Simeon B. Jewett, Clarkson. Sheriff- — Hiram Sibley, Rochester. Under Sheriff — William P. Smith, Rochester. Deputy Sheriffs. H. V. S. Brooks, Pittsford. Perley Ainsworth, Brockport. Francis X. Beckwith, Scottsville. James M. Smith, Mendon. Coroners. Asa W. Cai-penter, Rochester. Peter A. Smith, Greece. Alexander G. Melvin, Webster. Johnson M. Southwick, Rochester. Masters in Chancery. James L. Clark, Brockport. Lysander Farrar, Rochester. John W. Dwinelle, Rochester. Charles Paulk, Honeoye Falls. Examiners in Chancery. Erastus Ide, Rochester. James L. Clark, Brockport. John C. Chumasero, Rochester. Supreme Court Commissioner — John M. Bowman, Clarkson. Recorder of Rochester — Washington Gibbons. Commissioners of Deeds for Rochester. Theodore Sedgwick, John C. Chumasero, William C. Storrs, Bernard Schoeflfel. ^^ Charles Billinghurst, Public Notaries. John H. Nichols, Brockport. Samuel L. Selden, Rochester. Christ'r. T. Amsden, Rochester. Henry Hunter, do. William Moore, do. Mark Miller, do. Commissioners for other States, residing in Rochester. Connecticut — Levi A. Ward, Josiah W. Bissell, Daniel B. Beach. Massachusetts — George F. Danforth, Henry A. Brewster. Maine — George F. Danforth. Michigan — Charles Billinghurst. New- Hampshire — Ashley Sampson, George F. Danforth. Pennsylvania — Henry A. Brewster. Ohio — Henry A. Brewster. Vermont — George F. Danforth. COTTNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 33 Brockport. Clark, James L. Downs, William T. Fuller, Jerome Holmes, Elias B. Holmes & Palmer Norton, Perry P. Palmer, Isaac, 2d Clarkson. Bowman, John M. Jewett, Simeon B . Mather, Samuel R. S. Selden, Henry R. Honeoye Falls. Paulk, Charles. Shuart, Denton G. |, Penfield. I Kimball, Alonzo P. I Pittsford. \ Bellows, Ira f Goss, Ephraim i Rochester. Abrams, James Adams, Leonard Angle, James L. Benedict, Oliver M. Bennett, J. B. Billinghurst, Charles Bishop, William S. Bishop & Smith, Boughton, Selleck Boughton, Seymour Bowne, Samuel S. Bowne & Benedict Breck, James Breek, William Buchan, Patrick G. BurroHghs, Daniel, Jr. Campbell, James C. Chapin, Moses Childs, Timothy Childs & Danforth Chumasero, John C. Clarke, J. B. Clarke, Rufus L. B. Cooley, John B. Danforth, George F- Dwinelle, Samuel H. Dwindle, John W. Dwinelle & Campbell Durand, Frederick L. Eastman, J. Addison Eastman & Chumasero El wood. Isaac R. Ely Alfred Ely, George Ely, Heman B. Attorneys. Farrar. Lysander Gardiner, Addison Gay, Horace Gibbons, Washington Gilbert, Jasper W. Griffin, Ebenezer Haight, Fletcher M. H light, Robert Haight & King Hamilton, Theodore B. Hamilton & McAlpine Hastings, Orlando Hastings & Newton Hatch, Hiram Hills, Isaac Hills & Humphrey Hopkins, Ethan A. Humphrey, Harvey Hunter, Henry Husbands, Joseph D, Husband, Thomas B. Ide, Erastus, Ives, Henry O. Jerome, Hiram K. Jerome, Leonard W. Jordan, Christopher King, George E. L a til r op, Alba Lee, Charles M. Lee & Farrar Leonard, Hiram McAlpine, Belden R. Mann, Alexander Mather, Elisha, Jr. Mathews, Vincent Mathews, Selah Miller, Samuel Montgomery, Thomas C. Montg-oraery, William R. Moore, L. Murray Morgan, L. H. Mumford, George H. Mumford & Ives Nash Chauncey Nash, John C. Newton, Aaron Newton, Martin S. Paine, Nicholas E. Pomeroy, Enos Reade, Robert Rochester, Henry E. Sampson, Ashley Sampson & Bennett Selden, Samuel L. Selden & BUinghurst Sherman, Ebenezer B. Shurtleff, Stephen M. 34 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Smith, Darwin E. Warner & "Went worth Smith, Erasmus P. Watson, Alonzo M. Smiths & Rochester ' Wentworth, Ariel Smith, Hiram C. Wentworth, Delos Smith, L. Ward Wheeler, Ephraim B. Smith & Thompson Wilson, Robert A. Smith, Sanford J. Wood, Daniel Storrs, William C. Rush. , Thompson, John, Jr. Price, Peter Tryon, James S. Scottsvilh. Van Epps, John C. Bryant, Nelson Warner, H. G. Dorr, John MONTGOMERY COUNTY. Judges — John Darrow, (First Jud^e,) Minden. Jesse D. De Graff, Fonda, Shuler Cady, Florida, John Burns, Root, Jeremiah Groat, Amsterdam, District Attorney — Henry Adams, Fort Plain. County Clerk — Chester S. Brumley, Fonda. Treasurer — Joseph W. Caldwell, Canajoharie. Surrogate — Giles F. Van Vechten, Fonda. Sheriff— -LynAes Jones, do. Under Sheriff— Ahrat-m P. Graff, do. Deputy Sheriffs. He H. Ehle, Canajoharie, James Reed, Amsterdam, William Snell, Palatine Bridge, Joseph Gray, Florida, Jacob Wendell, Fort Plain, P. Van Antwerp, Glen. Coroners . Daniel Ayres, Amsterdam, Morgan Snyder, Minden, Abraham T. E. Hilton, Fonda, Peter W. Putnam, Auriesville. Masters in Chancery. Jacob J. Radliflfe, Port Jackson, Henry C. Adams, Fort Plain. Abraham Hees, Palatine Bridge, Examiners in Chancery. James H. Cook, Canajoharie, Abraham Hees, Palatine Bridge. Clark B. Cochran, Amsterdam, Supreme Court Commissioner — Pythagoras Wetmore, Canajoharie. Public Notaries. Jacob J. Enos, Amsterdam, Josiah C. Babcock. Fort Plain. Attorneys. Atms. Davis, William Randall, Phineas Mitchell, Thomas B. Amsterdam. Roof, Garret L. Belding, Samuel, Jr. Sacia, Charles Cochran, Clark B. Spraker, David Corey, David P. Wetmore, Pythagoras Heath, S. P. Wilcox, Lester Stewart, John Fonda. Voorhees, James Cushney, Richard H. Voorhees, James L. Ferguson, George D. Canajoharie. Schenck, E. T. Cook, James H. Van Vechten, G. F. Gumming, John COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 35 Fort Plain. Adams, Henry Adams, Henry C. Allen, John C. Cook, Henry Darrow, John Genter, James Holt, Daniel Lobdell, Daniel G. Lobdell & Adams Wagner, Peter J. Webster, Peter G. Fultonville. Fish, Frothingham Fish, Rowland Tiffany, Isaac H. Glen. Putnam, Cornelius H. Port Jackson. Radliffe, J. J. Palatine. Yates, Stevens Palatine Bridge. Attwater, E. R. Hees, Abraham Loucks, Henry Loucks, Samnel St. Johnsville. Lathrop, Ralph R. Nellis, John Webster, Charles W. NEW-YORK. COURT OF COMMON PLEAS. Judges — Michael Ulshoeffer, (First Judge,) Daniel P. Ingraham, Charles P. Daly. James Conner, Clerk. SUPERIOR COURT. Samuel Jones, Chief Justice. Thomas J. Oakley, Associate. Aaron Vanderpoel, Associate. Jesse Oakley, Clerk. GENERAL. SESSIONS. John B. Scott, Recorder J presiding. Henry Vandervoort, Clerk. MARINE COURT JUSTICES. Thomas J. Smith, Nelson J. Waterbury. William D. Waterman, Abraham Asten, Clerk. District Attorney — John McKeon. Assistant do — Jonas B. Phillips. County Clerk — James Conner. Deputy Clerk — Andrew Warner. „ Surrogate — Charles McVean. Sheriff— W\\\\2ini Jones, Under Sheriff— T. R. McDonough. Isaac Kip, Frederick L. Vultee, James H. Pinckney, William H. Sparks, Henry C. Scott, Thomas F. Peers, John Gray, Deputy Sheriffs. W. W. Lyon, Abner Sandford, Harman King, Fred. W. Williams, Jonathan W. Allen, James Nesbitt, ' Joseph Weed. James J. Bevins, Jailor and Deputy. Owen W. Brennan, Special Dep. to convey prisoners to Sing-Sing. Coroner — Edmund G. Rawson. , 36 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Thomas W. Gierke, William McMurray, Jabez N. Cushman, David R. Garmiss, Philo T. Ruggles, Masters in Chancery. Stephen Cambreleng, William H. Elting, James Maurice, Lucius Robinson, Isaac V. Fowler. Examiners in Chancery. Lathrop S. Eddy. Allan Melville, Lorenzo B. Shepard, Register — Samuel Osgood. Deputy Register — Henry Arcularius. Public j^dministrator — Henry P. Wanmaker. Commissioners of Deeds. Richard S. Emmet Robert A. Adams Robert W. Andrews William M. Allen Cornelius B, Archer John F. Bailey D. I. Baker William G. Banks Daniel I. Barker Isaac O. Barker William C. Belts Edward W. Bishop John Bissell William B. Black well Joseph W. Brackett John R. Brady James H. Brady Henry Brewster John R. Brodhead Franklin Brown Lucius E. Balkley John D, Burchard William H. Burr Addison M. Burt Charles J. Bushnell Henry H. Byrne Brayton A. Campbell Edward R. Carpentier Anthony Carroll David J. Chatfield Jonathan I. Coddington, Jr. Edward W. Cone William Corp Duncan F. Curry Timothy Daly Henry G- Deforest John M. Devoy John E. Develin Cornelius J. DeWitt Cornelius R. Dissosway Henry C. Dorr William A. Douglass Edmund Elmendorf, Jr. William C. R. English John R. Flanncgaa David A. Fowler Isaac V. Fowler John M. French James Fury John Garniss Daniel S. Gleason William H. Griswold Thomas J. Glover Griffith W. Griffith Edmund Gross Neil Gray -, Andrew H. Green James B. Greenman Thomas Harrison Charles B. Hart Felix Hart John B. Haskin Charles G. Havens John Hegeman Thomas S. Henry James B. Hetherington Dayton Hobart Le Roy Holmes Henry P- Horton James P. Howard Timothy A. Howe James B. Hufl' William H. Jansen Nathaniel Jarvis, Jrl ' P. H. Jeremiah Charles D. Judah George L . Keefe Edgar J. Leete Horatio J. Lewis Maurice Leyne Charles F. Linebeck Livingston Livingston James G. McAdam Florence McCarthy «,!«'« *Vi4h- :€ '5k»$*«J COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 37 Joseph H. McCoun Moses B. Maclay George S. Marschalk Theodore Martin Michael P. Mason Solomon Melvin Philip Milspaugh Charles H. Mitchell James Moncrief Archibald G. Montgomery William L. Mcrris T. Bailey Myers Edward D. Nelson John O'Keefe Samuel Osgood Joseph E. Palmer James L. Phelps, Jr. Alfred A. Phillips Jonas B. Phillips Edmund J. Porter Thomas J. Powers James Proudfit Jacob Ramsay Henry Richardson Daniel P. Riker George W. Robbing James C. Rutherford Charles W. Sandford Charles H. St. John Edgar ScheifFelin Thomas Shankland Charles E. Shea Georse B Sherwood Julius Sherwood William J. Sinclair George G. Sickles Lewis Silberrad James S. Sluyter Russell Smith Allen M. Sniffen John btark George W. Stevens Joseph Strong Robert M. K. Strong Garret H. Stryker, Jr. Rensselaer Ten Broeck Francis TiUou Henry C. Towner James Trenor Eugene Valentine Peter Van Antwerp James Van Namee Frederick L. Vullee Henry P. Wanmaker Elijah Ward Andrew Warner, Frederick E. Westbrook William C. Wetmore Michael Weynant Jacob D. Wheeler John E. White James W. Wilson Peter Wilson Robert F. Winslow William L. Wood William Van Wyck COMMISSIONERS To take Acknowledgments and Depositions for the different States and Territories, residing in the city of New- York. Alabama. John Bissell Wm. Coxe Dusenberry Farley Gray Moses B. Maclay William H. Maxwell John H. Magher Stephen Sammons Lewis S, Thomas Andrew Warner Arkansas. Before a Judge of the U. S. Connecticut. Simeon Baldwin John Bissell Roswell C. Brainard Edwin Burr Josiah M. Carter J. Farley Clark Edward E. Cowles Charles T. Cromwell William E. Curtis James Dunn Stephen J. Field Rinsom Fayerweather George Folsom George Gibbs Richard Goodman Andrew H. Green James W. Hale Frederick A. Hanford Court. Theodore Hinsdale Mortimer M. Jackson Moses B . Maclay F. Ellsworth Mather William H. Maxwell William North Effingham H- Nichols William S. Pierson Edmund J. Porter 38 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC, William S. Rowland Ebenezer Seeley Charles T. Sterling George B; Sherwood William H. Smith Edmund Terry Jos. B. Yarn urn, Jr Joseph Wallis Andrew Warner Charles F. Wetmore Lewis B. Woodruff Ebenezer Young Delaware- John BisseU Moses B. Maclay Florida. John Bissell Charles W. Brush Joseph C. Lawrence Moses B- Maclay William H. Maxwell John H. Magher T. Bailey Myers Obadiah H. Piatt Andrew Warner J. Butler Wright Georgia. John Bissell George J, Cornell William H. Maxwell John H. Magher Andrew Warner Illinois. John Bissell ntanley H. Fleetwood Moses B. Maclay George B. Sherwood Peter Van Antwerp William A. Woodward Joseph B. Varnum, Jr. Wm. Coxe Dusenberry Farley Gray John Hone Moses B. Maclay Isaac P. Martin John M. Mason Edmund J. Porter Benj, D. Silliman John Whithead Henry H. Ward Maine. Clifford Belcher John Bissell George Folsom Jordan G. Ferguson Horace Holden Moses B. Maclay Samuel Meredith Obadiah H. Piatt J. Pollock Edmund J. Porter William C. Russell Thoma-; Shankland Oscar W. Sturtevant Joseph B. Varnum, Jr. Andrew Warner David E. Wheeler Maryland. John Bissell Moses B. Maclay Wm. Y, Purviance Alexander R. Rodger* Thomas Shanklaixl R. H. Shannon Jos. B. Varnum, Jr. Andrew Warner Massachusetts. Joseph N. Balestier William C. Betts or Commis-John Bissell s'oners of Deeds, N. Y., with Co. William Bliss Clerk's certificate, or Co, Clerk. Joseph Bridgham Indiana. William Emerson. Stanley H. Fleetwood Stephen I. Field William McMurray George Folsom Moses B. Maclay, or CommissionerGeorge Gibbs of Deeds, N. Y., with Co. Clerk'sMoses B. Maclay certificate. * William H. Maxwell Iowa. Gansevoort Melville Moses B. Maclay John W. Mitchell Kentucky. Obadiah H. Piatt John M. Mason William C. Russell James N- Reynolds John O. Sargent John O. Sargent Thomas White George Woodman Andrew Warner Louisiana. Michigan. William C. Betts John Bissell John Bissell Stanley H. Fleetwood COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 39 Moses B. Maclay William McMurray Edmund J. Porter Charles Henry Smith Georee B. Sherwood James H. Storrs Joseph V. Varnum, Jr. William A. Woodward, or before Commissioner of Deeds, N Y. with Common Pleas Clerk's certificate. William A. Woodward, or Commis- Pennsyhania. sioner of Deeds, N. Y., with Co. John Bissell Clerk's certificate. Thomas B. Dibblee Mississippi. David R. Garniss Moses B. Maclay, or before a Judge Moses B. Maclay of the Circuit or District Court of William H. Maxwell the United States. John H. Magher Missouri. Samuel Meredith William Coxe Dusenberry John W. Mitchell Moses B .Maclay. or before any court Jonas B. Phillips having a seal, or Clerk of such Edmund J. Porter Court New Hampshire. Pierre O. Bebee John Bissell Jordan G. Ferguson Andrew H. Green Horatio Hill James P. Howard Ephraim Kingsbury Moses B. Maclay William H. Maxwell Samuel Osgood Charles A. Peabody Edmund J. Porter Joseph B. Varnum, Jr. Andrew Warner New Jersey. Richard Goodman Francis J. Lippitt William H. Maxwell Lewis B. Woodruff North Carolina. John Bissell Thomas B. Dibblee Francis J. Lippitt Moses B. Maclay WiUiam H. Maxwell Obadiah H. Piatt Francis R. Tillou Joseph B. Varnum, Jr. Caleb S. WoodhuU Ohio. William C. Betts John Bissell Edward E. Cowles Stanley H. Fleetwood Richard Goodman Moses B. Maclay Edmund J. Porter Thomas Shankland George B. Sherwood Charles Henry Smith Andrew Warner William A. Woodward Rhode Island. John Bissell Joseph Bridgham Edward E. Cowles Thomas B. Dibblee Andrew H. Green William J. Hoppin Francs J. Lippitt Moses B. Maclay William A. Woodward South Carolina. John Bissell Moses B. Maclay William H. Maxwell John H. Magher John W. Mitchell Jonas B. Phillips Edmund J. Porter William J. Sinclair Francis R. Tillou Joseph B. Varnum, Jr. Andrew Warner William A. Woodward Tennessee. John Bissell Moses B. Maclay John A. Stemmler, or before ^Clerk of County Court. Vermont. John Bissell Edward C Cowles Andrew H. Green Moses B. Maclay Wi liam H. Maxwell Thomas Shankland %:-, Joseph B. Varnum, Jr. William A. Woodward Virginia. John Bissell Moses B. Maclay 40 COTTNTY OFFICERS, ATTOENEYS, ETC. John M. Mason, or before two judges Wisconsin. of a Court of Record. Commissioner of Deeds, N. Y., with County Clerk's certificate. James W. Metcalf United States Commissioners. Sylvanus Rapalje George W. Morton. PUBLIC NOTARIES, Residing in the city of New- York. Wm. B. Aitkin Joseph C. Albertson Simon Baldwin Henry D. Beach Folkner J. Beck John Bissell William Bloomfield J. C. Boeckel John A. Bogart William H. Botts Bayard Boyd Robert H. Boyd James H. Brady Benjamin S. Brooks John D. Campbell Charles J. Cannon David J. Chatfield Ephraim P. Chaffe Jonah N. Clark William Y. Clark Richard B. Connolly George D. Cooper Samuel F. Cowdrey Charles T. Cromwell Silas DeWitt James H- Dill Robert J. Dillon William H. Dusenberry Charles Edwards Waller JEd wards William C. R. Euglish Andrew Fallon Morris Franklin William I. Graham Thomas Harrington Asahel H. Heath George W. Helas Patrick Henry Archibald Hilton Le Roy Holmes John Hopper William T. Horn Pierre M. Irving John T. Irving Walter R. Jones, Jr. Joseph C. Lawrence Henry B. Livingston Edgar Logan John H. Lyle John McCahiU William J. McKee George W. McLean John Angus Manning Peter T.^Marselis Stephen Merrihew James P. Morange James D. Morgan John C. Neibhur John Neilson, Jr. Edward D. Nelson James O'Brien John O'Brien William O'Brien William H. Paine Richard J. Parisen Adam P. Pentz John H. Pentz Tliomas Postley William Poole Joseph C. Potter Augustus Purdy Charles A. Rapallo Elijah H. Riker Alexander R. Rodgers Charles I. Ryberg James S. Sanford Augustus Schell Edward H. Seely Charles E. Shea Daniel E. Sickles Charles Henry Smith J. Brice Smith Thomas W. Smith Sylvester Spencer John A. Stemmler, George W. Stevens George H. Stitt Garrit H. Stryker, Jr. Edward N. Tailer Harman C. Tallman Asa P. Taylor Francis R. Til!ou Paschall W. Turney Peter A. Van Bergen COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 41 William Van Hook William D. Waddington Joseph Wallace Effingham H. Warner Alexander Wells Saul Alley William VV. Fox Charles Dusen berry- Abraham Turner Charles Mills Edward C. West Harman C. Westervelt Stephen C. Williams Jacob B. Wood Joseph S- York Water Commissioners. Stephen Allen Thomas T. Woodruff Harhor Masters. James B. Nicholson Jonathan D. Wilson Port Wardens. -^ William Tyack, Master Warden Anthony Moffat William C. Nelson John Baker Richard H. Tittle Alexander B. Clark Peter S. Wandell, Quarantine Ground. Henry Van Hovenburgh, Health Officer. Stephen R, Harris, Health Commissioner. Alexander F. Vache, Resident Physician. Henry Evesson, Flour and Meal Inspector. Nathaniel Pearce, Tobacco Inspector. Edmund Drigs:s, Inspector of Pot and Pearl Ashes. Paul Gronl, Measurer General of Grain. William R. McCullough, Weigher General of Merchandize. Ebenezcr C- Barton, inspector General of Domestic Distilled Spiriit. Edward Mahoney, Inspector General of Sfaves and Heading. Henry A. Beach, Inspector General of Beef and Pork. Adam, John H. Adams, Robert A. Adriance, Isaac Aitken, John Ailken, William B. Albertson, Joseph C Alexander, Henry M. Alker, Henry Allen, Augustus L. Allen, Horatio P. Allen, William M. Allen, William R. Allen, A. L. & H. P. Allen & Lnwry Aliens & Hudson Anderson, Abel T. Anderson, Charles C. Anderson, J. S. Anderson & Raymond Andrews, R. W. Angus, Robert Angus & Shapter Anthon, Frederic Anthon, George C. Anthon, John Applegate, Josiah H. Applegate & Barber 4 Attorneys. Atwater, Cornelius R. Atwaler, Elnathan R. Auld,JohnB. Austin, \\ illiam Baker, Gamaliel I. Baleh, Thomas Baldwin, Daniel A. Baldwin, George E. Ballestier, Joseph N. Banks, William G. Barber, Henry P. Barker, Isaac O. Barker. Smith Baritard, Daniel P. Barr.ey. Hiram Barney & Mitchell Barrett, William C Barrow, James, Jr. Barry, Henry S. Bassett, Calvin P. Bassett, Daniel E. Bayard, James A. Beck, Folker J. Beckwith, Henry W. Beebe, Welcome R. Belcher, Clifford Belknap, Aaron B. 42 COUNTY OFFICEKS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Bell, John Rell, William H. Bell & Coe Benedict, Abner Benedict, Erastus C. Benedict, Jesse W. Benedict & Boardman Benner, Robert Berrien, James L. Betts, William C. Betts, William Bidwell, Marshall S. Bicknell, George A. Jr, Bicelow, John Billins:e, Benjamin L. Bishop, Edward W. Bissell, John Bixby, John M. Bixby & Sherman Blackwell, William B. Blake, James C. Blatchford, E. H. Blatchford, Richard M. Blatchford, R. M. & E. H. Bliss, William Bloomfield; William Blunt, Joseph Blunt, Nathaniel B. Blydenburgh, J. W. Boardman. Andrew Bogardus, Wjlliam H> Bogardus, Robert A. Bosert, Cornelius Bogert, Horatio Bolmer, M. T. Bonney, Benjamin W. Bonney 8c Roe Bosworth, Joseph S. Bouffhton, Joseph Bowdoin, G. R. G. Bowdoin, James Bowman, George Bowne, Richard H. Bowron. John Boyd, John Braekett, Joseph W. Bradford, Alexander W. Bradley, Alvin C. Bradley & Mills Bradshaw, George Bradshaw, Hamilton B. Bradshaw, H. B. Brady, James T. Brady, John F. Brady, John R, Brady & Maurice Brainard, Roswell C. Brewer, Merwin B. Brewster, Henry Brewster, Mason S. Bridgham, Joseph BrinckerhofF, George Bronson, Charles S. Bronson, Frederic Brooks, Benjamin S. Brooks, Edwin L. B. Brown, Augustus L. Brown, Francis S. Brown, Franklin Brown & Matthews Browne, B. Franklin Brush, Charles W. Brush, David Brush, James H. Bryan, Frederick H. B. Buckham, George Bucklamersj Henry 44 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Dana, Alexander H. Dana, Woodruff & Leonard Danagher, Timothy L. Davidson, Morris M. Davies, Henry E. Dayton, Isaac Dean, George F. Defandorf, George De Forest, Henry G. De Forest. William H. Dekay, George C. Deklyn, Barent Delaplaine, Isaac C. Delaplaine, John F. Jr. Delaplaine. J. F. & I. C, Delavan, Edward C. Deming, Henry C. De Moile, Mortimer Denison, Henry W. Denroche, Charles De Peyster, Frederic Derry, Edmund S. DeveJin, John E. Devereaux, John C. Jr. De Witt, Cornelius J. De Wilt, Edward DeWitt, C. J. &E, De Wilt, Peter De Witt,-Silas Dey, Anthony Dibblee, Frederic Dibblee, Thomas F. Dill, James Dill & Davidson Dillon. Robert J. Dillon, Romaine DissGsway, Cornelius R. Ditmars, A. D. Dixon, S. F. Dobbs, Charles, Jr. Dodge, Henry S. Dodge, Robert Dodge, William Dominick, Francis Dorr, Francis 0. Dorr, Henry C. Dougherty, Charles H. Doyle, JohnT. Drake, James C Drake, William H. Dresser, Horace Duer, John Dunlap, John A. Dunscomb, William E» Duryee, John T. Duyckink, Evart A. Dyckman, William N. Jr. Dyett, Anthony R. Eames, Charles Earle, Francis B, Eckel, Christian G. Eddy, Lathrop S. Eddy & Latting Edmonds, John W. Edson, Clement M- Edwards, Charles Edwards, Henry P. Edwards, Jonathan Edwards, Ogden Edwards, Ogden P. Edwards, Walter Edwards & Man Egan, Charles C. Egan, Daniel Ellingwrod, N, Dane Elmendorf, Edmund, Jr. Elting, William H. Eddy, Eiias H. Ellis, Chesselden Emerson, William Emerson & Pritchard Emmet, John T. Emmet, Richard S. Emmet, Robert Emmet, Thomas A. Emmet, William C. Emmet & Wilson English. William C. R. Evans, David Evans, Richard J. Evarts, William M. Everett, R. J. Falton, Andrew Fancher. Enoch L. Farnham, Thomas J. Fay, Henry A. Fayerweaiher, Ransonx Ferguson, Jordan G. Ferreira, A.J. Ferris., Benjamin C. Ferris, Clairborne Fessenden, Henry P. Fessenden, Thomas Field, David D. Field, Stephen J. Fields, 'J'. C. Fish, Hamilton Fisher, Henry Fitch, G. W. Fitzgerald, John T. Flanagan, John R. Fleetwood, .S. H. Floyd. Augustus Folsom, George Foot, Samuel A. Foot & Davies '''^a^- COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 45 I Fowler, Isaac V. Fowler, John Jr. Franklin, Morris French, John M. French, Ulysses D. Furman, Matthew H. Gaines, Stephen W. Galbraith, Benjamin Gamble, Benjamin Gardenier, L. Gardiner, Alexander Gardiner, David L. Gardiner, John B. Garner, Thomas N. Garniss, David R Garr, Andrew S. Garretson, Remsen Gerard, James "W. Gerard & Piatt Gibbs, George Gibbs & Ward Gifford, George Gilbert, Albert Gilbert, George Y. Gilbert & Sherwood Gilford, Thomas B. Glover,' T. James Glover, Samuel Goddard, George C. Goff, Amariah W. Goodman, Richard Golden, John Gordon, George, Jr. Gould, David Gouverneur, A. N. Goaverneur, Samuel N. Graham, David, Jr. Graham, James L. Graham, John Graham, John L. G«andin, William Grant, Gilbert A. "Graves, Nathan F. Gray, Epenetus C. Gray, Farley, Gray, Neil Greasley, Thomas T. Green, Andrew H. Green, James Greig, David Gridley, James Griffen, Abraham M. Griffin, Charles A. Griffin, Francis Griffin, George Griffith, H.Wharton feriffith. John Griffith,' G. W. Grim,' Charles F. Griswold, William H. Gulick, John S. Hackett, John K. Hall, David P. Hall, Edward D. Hall, GUbert B. Hall, J. Prescott Hallett, William P. Halsey, George A. Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton, Alexander, Jr. Hamilton, Philip Hamersley, A. Gordon Hammersley, Andrew S. Hammersley, John W. HamaMpd, Judah Hanibrd, Frederic A. Hardenburgh, Lewis D. Hardman, John W. Haring, Clinton Harned, William H. Harrington, Madison G. Harrington, Richard M.- Harrison, Thomas Harison, William H. Hart, Charles B. Hart, Felix Hart, Joseph C. Haskett, W. J. Haskin, John B. Hastings, Hiram P. Hastings, Truman Hastings & Stewart Havens, Charles G. Havens, Henry W. Hawes, J. H. Hobait Headley, H. C Hedley, John H. Henry, Peter Seton Henry, Thomas S. Hillis, John A. Hilton, Archibald Hilton, Henry Hilton, John Hillyer, Giles M. Hinsdale, Theodore Hitchcock, Andrew H. Hitchings, Benjamin G. Hobart, Dayton Hoffman, Edward Hoffman, Murray Hoflfman. Ogden Hoffmanj Ogden, Jr. Hoffman, William M. Hogan, Thomas R. Hogan, William Holden, Horace 46 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Holden & Thayer Holmes, Le Roy Holmes, Robert D. Hone, John Hopper, John Hoppin, William J. Horn, William T. Horton, Henry P. Howard, James P. Howe, Josiah Howland, John Howland & Smith Hoxie, Nathaniel B. Hoyt, Jesse Hoyt, Lorenzo Hoyt, Lydig M. Hudson, Edward H. Hudson, Ephraim H. Hudson, Woodbridge Huff, Simon P. Huggins, James S. Humphrey, James Hunt, Hiram Hurd, John C. Hurlbul, Elisha P. Hurlbut &, Johnson Hurst, Lewis Husson, Joseph Hutchins, W. Hyatt, William L. Hyslop, Thomas Inglis, William Ingraham, D. P. Ireland, George, Jr. Ireland, John B. Irving, John T. Irving, Pierre M. Isham, Giles L. Jansen, William H. Jaques, Eden S. Jay, John Jenkins, John S. Jeremiah. Pierson H. Jesup, James R. Joachimssen, Philip J, Johnson, Alexander S. Johnson, Isaac A. Johnson. Moses Johnson, William S. Johnson & Waters Johnson, W. Templeton Johnston, John T. Joice, Erastus V. Jones, Alfred G. Jones, David S. Jones, D. R. Floyd Jones, Joshua Jones, J. Wyman Jones, Silas Jones, William A. Jones & Myers Jordan, Ambrose L. Jordan, Philip Jordan, Clark & Corning Judah, Samuel B. H. Judah, Washington Julson, Charles Judson, Samuel W. Judson, William Kane, Cornelius V. S. Kanej Delancy, Keefe, George L. Kendalf, J. E. Kendrick, Charles E, Kennedy, Robert L. Kent, James ^ ^ Kent, William Ketcham, William Ketchum, Edgar Ketchum, Hiram Ketchum & Fessenden Kettlctas, Eugene Kimball, Elijah H. Kimball, Richard B. King, Charles C. King, Frederic W. King, James G. Jr. King &. Rugales Kingsland, Daniel Kinney, Franklin S. Kip, Leonard W. Kip & Young Kirkham, Benjamin W. Kirtland, Ambrose Kissam, Alexander Kissam, Benjamin T. Kissam, George B. Knox, John M. Kortwright, N. Gouvemeur Kursheedtj Alexander Labau, N. Bergass Laight, Henry Larnb, John Lamberson, F. W. L'Amoreux, A. L'Amoreux, E, R. Larocque, Jeremiah Latting, John J. Lawrence, John L. Lawrence, John S Lawrence, Joseph C. Lawrence, William Beach Lawson, Wesley Lawson, William Lawton, Cyrus Lawton &, Henry COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 47 Learning, J. F. Lee, John H. Lee & Van Wyck Leete, Edgar J. Leonard, Wiliiapi H. Leveridge, Benj$lmin C. Leveridge, J&hjA Leveridge, J. W. C. Levy, lUen Lewis, C. D. Leyne, Maurice Lies, Eugene Lippitt, Francis J. , > Livingston, Anson Livingston, Cambridge Livingston, Charles L. Livingston, John R. Jr. Livingston, Livingston Livingston & Van Antwerp Lloyd, Kobert H. [ Lockwood, Levi A. I Lockwood, Ralph I Logan, Adam D. ' Logan, Edaar Loomis, J. V. Loomis, Luther Lord, Daniel, Jr. Lord, Daniel D. Lowerre, William Lowrey, S. W. Lozier, James Lucky, F. G. Luff, Martin H. Lyman. Samuel P. Lynch, Edward L. Lynch, James Lyon, Amasa U. McAdam, James G. McAdam, Quentin McArdle, William M. McArthur, Arthur McCahill, John McCarthy, Florence , McCoun, Joseph H. I McCoun. William S. I- McCoun & Clark McCrea, A. McDonald, Alexander L. McGay, James Mackay, H. S. Maclay, James G. Maclay, Moses B. Maclay, William B. Maclay, M. B. & W. B. McKean, John G. McKeen, James McKeon, John McMurray, William McNeil Henry B. McVean, Charles McVean & Reynolds McVey, Robert McVickar, John M. Jr. Magher, John H. Major, Daniel Malcolm, James F. Man, AlbonP. Manchester, John B. Mann, Abijah, Jr. Mann, Joseph R. Mann & Rodman Manning, J, Angus Manning, Robert Marbury, Francis F. Marbury & Crosby Marshalk, George S. Marselis, Peter T. Marsh, Charles C. Marsh, Edward W. Marsh, Luther R. Martin, Edward Martin, Isaac P. Martin, John M. Martin & Strong Martindale, Edward Martindale, Stephen, Jr. Marvin, Dan Mason, J. Mason, John L. Mason, J. M. Mason, Michael P. Mather, F. Ellsworth Mathews, Cornelius Maurice, James Maxwell, Hush Maxwell, William H. Maxwell & Magher Mayo, John T. Mead, Charles D. Meech, William B. Meeks, William H. Meeker, Samuel H. Melville, Allan Melville, Gansevoort Meredith, Samuel Merrill, Nelson Merrihew, Stephen Metcalf, James W. Millard, A. B. Millard, A. Orville Miller, Augustus C. Miller, Jonathan Miller, Livingston K. Miller, Sylvanus Mills, Elhelbert S. Mills, Joseph T. 48 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC* Millspaugh, Philip Miner, Phineas L. Minor, Cornelius Mitchell, John F. Mitchell, John S. Mitchell, John W. Mitchell, William Mitchell, W. & J. F. Mitchell, William Minott Moffat, John Moncrief, James Monroe, J. Augustus Monson, Alonzo Moore, Charles B. Moore & Havens Morell, George W. Morrill, Augustus C. Morrill, Elisha Morange, Jam€s P. Morris, Andrew C. Morris, Francis Morris, Gerard W. Morris, Henry Morris, Henry M. Morris, Robert H. Morris, William Lee Morris, William Lewis Morris & Aitkin Morrison, Roderick N. Morrison, Cochran & Rathbun Morrogh, James Morton, George W. Morton, Hamilton Morton, Washington Q- Mott, Richard Molt & Carey Moulton, Joseph W. Mount, Richard E. Jr. Mount & Allen Mulligan, John W. Mulock, William Mulvey, Peter Mumford, Samuel J. Munn, William H. Myers, T. Bailey Nagle, Cornelius Nash, Alanson Nash, Stephen P. Nash & Manchester Nathan, Jonathan Neilson, Joseph Nelson, Edward D. Nelson, George P. Nelson, John W. Newhouse, John NicoU, Henry Nichols, E. H. Niles, George W. Niles, Rosseter Jsims, Theodore Noble, Solomon B. Noble & L^Amoureux Norton, Edward Norton, William Noyes, William Curtis Noyes & Burt Oakley, Jesse Oakley, Thomas J. O'Brien, N. P. O'Conor, Charles Ogden, David B. , Ogden, Gouverneur M. Ogden Henry Ogden, John G. Ogden, Richard H. Onderdonk, William H. Owen, Edward H. Owen, Samuel Packard, Wynkoop Paine, Elijah Paine, Thatcher T. Paine, William H. Palmer, Joseph E. Paris, Irving Parsons, George W. Partridge, George S. Patten, Joseph H. Patten & Balestier Paget, Charles Peabody, Charles A. Peck, Ebenezer M. Pell, Ferris Pell, Joshua L. Pentz, Adam F. Pettis, Fontaine Phelps, James L. Jr, Philipse, Frederic Phillips, Albert H. Phillips, Jonas B. Phoenix, Thomas Pierson, John S. Pierson, William S. Pinckney, David Pinckney, Thomas C Pirnie, John, Jr. Pirnie & Burrill Pirsson, Joseph P. Pirsson, John W. Pirsson, Talbot Pitkin, Lucius Piatt, James N. Piatt, John M. Piatt, Obadiah H. Piatt, Z. Porter, Edmund J. * Porter, Mortimer . COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 49 Post, Charles E. Post, Jehiel J. Power, John H. Powers, Thomes J. Powers, William P. Powers & Balch Price, Charles Price, William M. Prichard, William M, Proudfit, James Piirroy, Joha B. Porviance, Charles Quackeabos, George W, Raisbeck, Samuel M. Randall, David Ransom, A. G. Rapallo, Anthony Rapallo, Charles A. Rathbone, Stephen G. Rathbun, George W, Raymond, James H. Raymond, Samuel G, Raymond & Clark Reed, John M. Reed, Richard Reed, Stephen Remsen, William Rewenhill, Wm. H. Reynolds, Gilbert IT. Reynolds, James N. Reynolds, Philip Richards, Henry J. Richards, William Richardson, Henry Riker, D. Phoenix Riker, Henry L. Riker, John H. Riker, John L. Ring, James J. Robbins, Asher Robertson, Anthony L. Robins, George W. Robinson, Beverly Robinson, Beverly, Jr. Robinson, James F. Robinson, Lucius Rodgers, Alexander R. Rodgers &. Woodman Rodman, Thomas H. Roe, Andrew J. Roe, Charles S. Rogers, Archibald G. Romaine, Samuel B. Romaine, Samuel B, Jr. Romaine, William Romeyn, Herman M. Ronalds, William R. Rooney, Michael Root, George M. Rosevelt, Clinton Rosevelt, James I. Jr. Rosevelt S. W. Rowland, William S. Rowley, Reuben Rowley, Robert S. Ruggles, Henry I. Ruggles, Philo T. Ruggles, Samuel B. Ruggles & Howe Russel, Abraham D. Russell, William C, Russell & Storrs Rutherfurd, Lewis M. Rutherfurd, Walter Sackett, Clarence D. Sackett, Greaville A. Sackett, C, D. & G, A. Sammons, Stephen Sanders, Edward Sandford, Charles Sandford Charles W. ■Sandford, Edward Sandford, James S, Sanfords & Porter Sandford, Lewis H, Sanxay, SkefBngton Saundersoii, Alexander Sargent, John O, Satterlee, John Saunders, William E. Sayre, Francis Sayers, Gilbert S|4iell, Augustus Scherraerhorn, William C. Schieffelin, Edgar SchiefFelin, Richard L. Scoles, John B. Scoles & Cooper Scott, Richard Scovell, Harris Scoville, Charles E. Scudder, Isaac W. Sears, William S. Searle, Zetus S. Sedgwick, Henry D wight Sedgwick, Theodore Seeley, Ebenezer Seely, Edward H. Seely, William A. Selden, Dudley Shaler, William Shankland, Thomas Shannon, Robert H, Shapter, Peter, Jr. Shea, Charles E. Sheldon, F. Jr. 50 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Shepard, Henry Shepard, L. B. Shephard, E. H. Shepherd, Daniel Sherman, Benjamin F. Sherman, Charles .A. Sherman, Frederick R. Sherman, Henry Sherman, Alpheus Sherwood, Charles Sherwood, John Sherwood, John D. Sherwood, Samuel Sheys, James B. Shufeldt, George A > Sickles, Daniel E. Sickles, G. G. Sidell, John A. Silliman, Benjamin D. Sillim7n, E. W. Silliman, William Sinclair, William J. Skidmorc, Walter Slosson, Edward Slosson. John Slosson & Schell Sluyter, James S. Smales, H. Smith, Augustus F. Smith, Charles B. Smith, Charles H. Smith, Charles I. Smith, Charles Henry Smith, Fletcher Smith, James Smith, James F. femith, James M. Jr. Smith, Jesse C. Smith, Joseph Brice Smith, Jotham Smith, J. Lawrence Siaith, Russell Smith, Sandford S. Smith, T. JeffersoK limith, Thomas W, Smith, W. R. Smith, WessellS. Sniflen, Allan M. Somers, Thomas S. Soper, Abraham D, Soper & O'Brien Southard, John H. Sparks, Jared Speir, Gilbert M. Spencer Eliphas Spring. Gardiner, Jr. Spring & Irving Stallknecht, F. S. Staples, John B. Staples, Seth P. Stark, John Stemmler, John A. Stevens, John L. Sterling, Charles Sterling, William G. Sterling & Thayer Stevens, George W, Stevens, John B. Stewart, Joseph H. Stitt, Georse S. Stogdill, William H,. Stone, Daniel H. Stone, John N. Stone, John R. Storrs, James H. Story, William H. Stoughton, E. W. Strahan, Edward Strang, Joseph W. Strong, George T. Strong, George W. Strong, P. Remsen Strong, Robert M. K. Striker, Garrit H. Jr. Stuart, Charles Stuart, Homer H. Sturtevant, Oscar W. Sturtevant & Marsh Sullivan, George Sullivan & Bowdoins Summers, Owen S. Swain, Shubael E. ♦words, Robert S. Taggard, William H. Tallmadge, Frederic A. Tallmadge, Daniel B. Talmage, William Talman, George F. Tappen, AbrKham B. Taylor, Asa P. Taylor, Charles K. Taylor, James Taylor, John N. Taylor & Earle Teller, Peter W. Ten Broeck, C. D. Ten Broeck, Rensselaer Terry, Edmund Thayer, James S. Thayer, Stephen H. Therasson, Lewis F. Thomas, Lewis S. Thomas, Philip W. Thompson, Andrew Thompson, Joseph Thompson, William A. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 51 Thorn, William K, Tilden, Samuel J. Tillotson, John H. Tillou, Francis Tillou, Francis R, Tillou & Cutting Titus, George N. Titus, James H. Tochman, G. Tomlinson, Theodore E. Towner, Henry C. Towner, Luther Townsend, Emery Townsend, Henry P. Townsend, John J. Townsend, Randolph, W, ^ Tracy, John R. Tread well, Edward F. Tread well, F C. True, Benjamin K. Tucker, Thomas W, Tucker & Crapo Tuffs, John Turney, Paschal W. Tyler, Edward B. Tyler, George P. %,' Tysen. Raymond M. L'llman, John J. Underhill, Abraham I Underhill, Baily Upton, F. H. Vail, Moses M. Valentin, Theophilus ^ Valentine, Eugene Valentine, James J. M. Van Antwerp, Peter Van Bergen, Peter A. Van Buren, Albert W. Van Cott, Joshua M. Van Cott, William H. Vanderpoel, Aaron ^ Van Hook, William Van Hovenburgh, Martin H. Van Namee, James Van Ness, Cornelius P. Van Rensselaer, John C. Van Santvoort, Cornelius Van Voorhis, C. W. Van Vranken, Nicholas Van Wagenen, Gerrit G. Van Wagenen, William W. Van Wert, Merrit Van Wink'e, Edgar S. Van Wyck, Samuel Varnum, Joseph B. Jr. Verplanck, Samuel Verplanck, Gulian C Vultee, Henry V. Waddell, William C. H. Waddington, William D. Wadsworth, A. H. Waite, Alfred Walden, Daniel T. Jr. Walgrove, E. W. Jr. Walker, Frederick W. Walker & Nash V Wallace, William Waller, Royal H. Wallis, A. H. Wallis, Joseph Wallis, John Wanmaker, Henry P. Wanmaker & Gridley Ward, Albert Ward, Elijah Ward, Henry H. Ward, Richard R. Ward, Sylvester L. H. Ward & Huggins Warner, Henry W. Warner, Thomas Warren, Owen G. Waterman, William D. Waterbury, Nelson J. Waters, George G. Watkins, Joseph Watson, John M. Watson, Alexander Watson, William Watson, William, Jr. Watts, James B. Webster, Charles R. Weed, Harvey A. Weeks, Alfred A. Weeks, John A. Wells, Alexander Wells, Thomas L. Wells & Van Wagenen Welsch, Charles West, E.G. Westbrook, Frederic E. Western, Henry M. Western & Edwards Westjrvelt, Harman C. Westervelt, Isaac Y. Wetmore, Charles F. Wetmore, William C. Weyant, Michael Wheaton, William R. Wheeler, Alfred Wheeler, David E. Wheeler, Hiland H. Wheeler, Jacob D. Wheeler, Russell C. White, D. L. White George 52 White, James W. Winslow, Robert F, White, John E. Winter, Gabriel White, Joseph L. Winter, Gabriel H. White, J. W. & J. E. Winter, William White, J. L. & D. L. Winthrop, Henry R. White, Thomas Wood, George Whiting, James R. Wood, Joseph Whiting, William Wood, Lorin Whittock, Samuel H, Wood, William G. Whittelsey, Henry M. Woodhull, Caleb S. Wight, Amherst Woodman, George V> ightman, S. K. Woodman, William R. Wilkes, Edmund Woodruff, Lewis B. Wilkes, Henry Woodruff, Samuel M. Wilkes, H.&E. Woodruff & Goodman Wilkin, Alexander Woodward, John S. Wilkin, Samuel J. Wordsworth, William Willard, A. J. Wright, George W. Willett, Edward M. • Wright, J. Butler Williams, Andrew Yates, Charles Williams, Stephen C. Yenni, Edmund Wilson, Edward I. • York, Joseph S, Wilson, Harris "" York & Cooke Wilson, James W. Young, Isaac Wilson, Peter Young, Alexander Wilson, P. & H. Young, Ebenezer Winans, Joseph W. Zabriskie, Martin R. NIAGARA COUNTY. Judges — Jonathan L. Woods, (First Judge,) Lockport. Alden S. Baker, Royalton. Robert L. McChesney, WilsoB, Sparrow S. Sage, Pekin. James Smith, Lewiston, District jittorney — Alfred Hobnes, Lockport. County Clerk — John Van Horn, do. Treasurer — ^W. H. Bntterfield, do. Arrogate — Josiah K. Skinner, do. Sherijf'—YrdivikMn Spalding, do. Under Sheriff -^AIysl Hill, do. • Deputy Sheriffs. Harvey S.Harrington, Lockport. Benj. F. King, Middleport. Coroners. William Bradner, Niagara. Luman Case, Wilson. Alvin Buck, Lockport. John Ladd, Porter. Masters in Chancery. Phineas L. Ely, Lockport. W. H. Butterfield, Lockport. Augustus A. Boy ce, do. Examiners in Chancery. Augustus A. Boyce, Lockport. W. H. Butterfield, Lockport. Phineas L. Ely, do. Supreme Court Commissioner — Luman H. Nichols, Lockport. Public Notaries. Bultword Wright, Lockport. Phineas L. Ely, Lockport. Robert White, do. Brace Millard, do. John W. Kelsey, do. COXTNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 53 XJ. S. Collector of Customs — Reuben H. Boughlon, Lewiston. Letciston. Bement, Leonard Hotchkiss, William Murray, S. C Paige, James H. Piper, Sherburne B, Piper & Murray Smith, James Lockport. Bowen, Levi F. Boyce, Augustus A. Brown, Samuel Burrell, Myron L. Butterfield, W. H. Carter, Henry A. Caverno, Sullivan Center, Joseph Chase, Edward L Clark, Hiram C. Clark, Lot Colton, Isaac C, Cross, Lester Curtenius, John L. Edmunds, George, Jr, Ely, Phineas L. Attorneys. Gardner, Hiram Holmes, Alfred Holmes 8c Moss Hopkins, Henry K. Hunt, Washington La Mont, George D. Morse, Joseph C. Moss, Abijah H. Newton, Erastus Newton & Nicholls Nicholls, Luman H. Parker, Charles R. Ransom, Elias South worth, Mortimer M. Stevens, Albert G. Stevens, Robert H. Stewart, Henry M. Walbridge, Henry B. Wisner, Samuel Woods, Jonathan L. Woods & Bowen Middleport. Murray, John T. Webster, Thomas M- ONEIDA COUNTY, Judges — Philander S. Root, (First Judge,) Utica, Othniel S. Williams, Kirkland. Ebenezer Robbins, Lee. Pomeroy Jones, Westmoreland. Amos Woodworth, Florence. District Attorney — Calvert Comstock, Rome, County Clerk — Delos De Wolf, Utica. Treasurer — William Tracy, Utica. Surrogate — John Stryker, Rome. jS^^eri^^— Palmer V. Kellogg, Utica. Under Sheriff— John S. Ray, Utica, Deputy William Johnson, Utica. Stephen M. Perine, Utica. James Parker, Jr., Trenton. Davis S. Barrett, Camden. Schuyler Hubbard, Paris Hill. Alexander G. Bowman, Deerfield. Amaziah D. Barber, New London. Camp Griffin, Sauquoit. Ashley K. Northrop, Deansville. Marq[uis L Kenyon, Rome. William B. Lyman, Vienna. D. J. Whitney, Clinton. H. E. Gregory, Stoke. Jonathan Rose, Hampton. 5* Sheriffs. N. N. Pierce, Cassville. John 0. Dales, Westernville. William Higbee, Boonville. Samuel Douglass, Remsen. Norton G. Merrill, Vernon. Ashbel J. Sandford, Oneida Castle. George Balis, Whitestown. Nelson Maxon, Augusta. Francis D. Porter, New-Hartford. Stephen Tripp, Steuben. Thomas D. Penfield, Camden. J. Merchant, Jailor, Whitestown. John B. Bradt, Jailor, Rome. 54 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Coroners. Abner B. Blair, Rome. Elisha Fowler, Augusta. Daniel Chatfield, Vienna. Patrick McCraith, Utica. Masters in Chancery. James M. Elwood, Rome. Wm. L. Walradt, Utica. Aaron Hackley, Ulica. Josiah W. Jenkins, Vernon. Examiners in Chancery. Stephan Van Dresser, Rome. Charlemagne Tower, Walervillc. Albert Thompson, Utica. Supreme Court Commissioners. William S. Parkhurst, Rome. Levi D. Carpenter, Sangerfield. Charles H. Doolittle, Utica. Samuel Baldwin, Vernon. Public Notaries. William W. Backus, Utica. John Wood, Rome. Timothy 0. Granniss, do. George H. Church, Sangerfield. James S. Lynch, do. Theodore F. Hand, Vernon, Henry W. Lockwood , do. Austin B. Webber, do. -^- Briggs W. Thomas, Charles S. Wilson, do. James S. Thomas, Whitestown. do. John V. Sweeting, Clinton. Charles W. Hayden, Rome. Franklin Gridley, Kirkland. Attorneys. Annsville. Remsen. Bacon, Rufus Yeomans, George A, Boonville. Home. Chandler. Abel E, Beach, Bloomfield J. Miller, Rutger B. Bennett, Alanson " Muscott. John M. Bennett, &c Dennison Bridgwater, Brown,, G. S. Burton, Seth Comstock, Calvert Burton & Ruger Dennison. Charles M. Ruger, Oliver J. Elwood, James M. Ruger, William C. Foster, Henry A. Ruger, John Frost, Thomas G. Camden, Frost & Utiey Monger, J. tl. Gay, Calvin B. Timan, John R. Gay & Beach Clinton. Johnson, Benjamin P. Sweeting, John V., Johnson, D. M. K. Williams, Othiel S, Parkhurst, William S. Deansville. Roberts, Seth B. Dean, John Stryker, John Delia. Stryker & Comstock Smith, Israel Tallman, William M. Hampton. ' Tallman & Johnson- Dean, Elias F. Utley, Henry T. Oneida Castle, Van Dresar, Stephen ■* • Dodge, ^. W. Van Dresar & Elwood Graves, Nathan F, Utica. Graves & Dodee Allen, William M. Jenkins. Timothy Bacon, William J. "•'"' J Stafford, Spencer H. Baker, William Oriskany Falls. Bagg. Matthew D. Allen, George H. Beardsley, Arthur M. Rose, Samuel L. Benedict, Joseph COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 5.5 Bradish, John Bray ton, E. S. Bronson, Henry G. Bushnell. George W. Clark, Eraslus Clark, Thomas E. Clark & Richardson Cooper, Benjamin F. Coburn, Alexander Coye, Jason G. Crafts, WilJard Crafts & Beardsley Crocker, John G. Dalliba, James E. Denio, Hiram Dooliltle, Charles H. Edmonds, John H. Garvin, Samuel B. Graham, Edmund A. Gi'lmore, Dexter Hacklcy, Aaron Ha'ch, Jarvis M. Hogan, John Hubbard, Thomas H. Hunt, Ward Hunt& Walradt Hurlburt, Burton D. Hurlburt, Hiram Johnson, Alexander B. Johnson, William C. Jones, M. M. Kellogg, Orchard G. Kellogg & Hurlburt Kernan, Francis Kirkland, Charles P. Kirkland & Bacon Lake, Delos Little, Anson McCall, Wallace Mann, Charles A. - Mann & Edwards Matteson, O. B. Matteson & Doolittle Miller, John R. Morehouse, Richard H. Murphy, George Paddock, Charles G. Paddock & Thompson Rathbone, Justus H. Richardson, Eaton J. Root, Huei K- Root, P. Sheldon Seward, Alexander Seymour, Horatio Seymour, John F. Spencer, Joshua A. Spencer, Hamilton Spencer & Kernan Stewart, E. W. Stoddard, E- J, Thompson, Albert Tracy, William Tracy, Charles Tracy, W. & C. Wager, David Wager & Williams Walker, Thomas R. W^alker & Lake Walradt, William L. Wetmore. E. A. Williams, Jams Watson Williams, E. W. Vernon. Buchard, Nathan Jenkins. J. Whipple Kil bourn, Charles > Sherwood, John P. Waterville. Carpenter, L. D. Carpenter & Fowler Fowler, George F. Harris, Andrew C. Osborn, Amos O. Palmer, James A. Tower, Charlemagne Western. Frazer, Peter Whitestown. Elandrau, Thomas H. Merrill, William O. ONONDAGA COUNTY. Judges — Daniel Pratt, (First Judge,) Syracuse. Geo. A. Stansbury, Baldwinsville. John L. Stevens, Cicero. Amasa H. Jerome, Manlius. Lyman Kin^sley, Otisco. District Attorney — Le Roy Morgan, Baldwinsville. County Clerk — Charles T. Hicks, Syracuse. Treasurer — Phares Gould, do. Surrogate — David D. Hillis, do. Sheriff— Heher Wetherby, Baldwinsville. Under Sheriff— B,nsse\\ Hebbard, Syracuse. 56 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Deputy Sheriffs. Samuel M. S. Denton, Syracuse. Abner Walrod, Marcellus. Thomas T. Hopping, do. Abel Davidson, Cardiff. Andrew Y. Thompson, do. Denison, Palmer, Fayetteville. John W. McCracken, Camillus. Henry Shattuck, Jamesville. Samuel C. Wheadon, Skaneateles. Josiah B. Butler, Pompey. Franklin L. Sheldon, Jordan. Jer. D. Quackenbush, Cicero. Coroners. Horace Bronson, Syracuse. Samuel C. Wheadon, Skaneateles. John F. Clark, South Onondaga. William Reed, Bellisle. Masters in Chancery. Peter Outwater, Jr., Syracuse. Hicks Worden, Fayetteville. Charles W. Newton, do. Daniel T. Mosely, Skaneateles. JExaminers in Chancery. Greorge B. Walter, Syracuse. Benoni Lee, Skaneateles. Alfred Northam, do. Supreme Court Commissioner — Benoni Lee, Skaneateles. Public Notaries. John P. Ballard, Syracuse. Franklin C. Earll, Salina. James L. Bagg, do. Commissioners for Pennsylvania. Horace Frizelle, Onondaga Hollow. James L. Bagg, Syracuse. Commissioner for Massachusetts, Michigan, Indiana and Illi- nois — James L. Bagg, Syracuse. Attorneys. Baldwin sville. Gediles. Church, Matthew B. Curtis, Elijah W. Morgan, Le Roy Jamesville. Parker, Sandford C. Brewster, Isaac W. Stansbury, George A. Jordan. Voorhees, John H. Porter, William, Jr. Wygent, Edward B. Raymond, Lemuel B. Camillus. Riggs, Hiram Spooner, Adin M. Liverpool. Wheeler, Crayton B. Green, William W. Cicero. King, Nathaniel, Jr. Weaver, Zebulon Manlius. De Witt. Edwards, Samuel L. Eager, William Edwards & Judd Elbridge. Gorslin, William R. Farnham, Reuben L. Jerome, Amasa H. Munroe, James Judd, Orran K. Fabius. Sedgwick, H. James Duell, R. Holland Van Schaack, Henry C, Fayetteville. - Marcellus. Chapman, N. R. Abrams, Burroughs Farnham, David L. Akin, Edmund Luce, Samuel D, Akin & Kennedy Stewart, William H. Kennedy, George N. Watson, John Onondaga. Worden, Hicks \ Cossit, Rufus Moseley, Daniel COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 57 Onondaga Holloiv. Beebee, Z. Lawrence Forman, Eugene Forman, Samuel Forman, William P. Pompey. Birdseye, Victory Gott, Daniel Pratt, S. D. Salina. • Alvord, Thomas G. Amis, Julius M. Briggs, Jerome J. Briggs & Quereau Hopping, Enos D. Quereau, Isaac R. Warren, H. Porter Skoneateles. Beach, John C Furman, John S. Jewett, Freeborn G. Jewett, William H. Lee, Benoni Mosely, Daniel T. Syracuse. Anderson, Jonathan R. Bagg, James L. Baker, Charles A. Baldwin, Harvey Brosnan, Cor. M. Brown, Edward A. Burdick, Hamilton Burt, Martin V. B. Coats, Damon Comstock, George F. Corning, Richard S. Crumb, Caleb B. Davine. Davis Davis, Thomas T. Earll, Nehemiah H. Earll, Jonas, Jr. / Fellows, Henry T. Flemming, George W. Fleming, John Forbes, John G. Forbes & Sheldon Gardner, Rowland H. Gardner & Burdick Griswold, Addison C. Griswold & Corning Harris, Seymour C. Hillis, David D. Hillis & Wells Lawrence, Gardner Lawrence, Grove Lawrence, James R. Lawrence, Smith &c Brosnan Lawrence & Fellows Leavenworth, Elias W. LeRoy, D. C. Loomis, Joseph W. Minard, Isaac T. Newton, Charles W. North, John W. Nor'tham, Alfred Noxon, B. Davis Noxon, George W. Noxon, James Noxon, Leavenworth & Comstock Orcutt, Darius A. Outwater, Peter, Jr. Phelps, Dudley P. Pratt, Daniel Raynor, Richard Rexford, Steuben Sabine, Joseph F. Sedgwick, Charles B. Sedgwick & Outwater Sheldon, Harvey Smith, Jasper Smith, Thomas A. Spencer, Israel S. Spencer & North Swinburn. Ralph Teal], William W. Trowbridge, Robert F. Vandenburgh, Origen Walter, George B. Wells, Henry, Jr. Wilkinson, John Wilkinson, Fleming & Bagg Winsor, Horace P. Wiswell, Oliver C. Woolworth, Richard Tully. Ostrander, John I. ONTARIO COUNTY. Judges — E. Fitch Smith, (First Judge,) Geneva. John Lapliam, Farmington. Chester Loomis, Rushville. Peter Mitchell, Manchester. Harry Smith, Richmond. District Jlttorney — Thomas M. Howell, Canandaigua. County Clerk — Alexander H. Howell, do. Treasurer — Henry K. Sanger, do. 58 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Surrogate — George R. Parburt, do. Sheriff- — Eri Densmore, do. Under Sheriff- — Owen Edmonston, Phelps. Deputy Sheriffs. Alonzo Seymour, Geneva. Joseph W. Clark, Naples. Phineas Kent, Bristol. John Webb, West Bloomfield. " Coroners. Robert Royce, Canandaigua. Imley Prescott, Geneva. Jedediah Dewey, Jr., Manchester. Harvey Jewett, Richmond. Masters in Chancery. John N. Whiting, Geneva. E. G. Lapham, Canandaigua. Charles S. Folger, do. Examiners in Chancery. John N. Whiting, Geneva. Elbridge G. Lapham. Canandaigua. Charles J. Folger, do. Supreme Court Commissioners. Thomas Smith, Phelps. Jared Wilson, Canandaigua, Public Notaries. C. W. Chesebro, Canandaigua. Richard P. Hallett, Geneva, Marvin Beeman, do. Samuel Low thorp, do. John Hubbell, do. H. N. Hemiup, do. John Ackley, Geneva. Attorneys. Canandaigua. Brown, James C. JBenjamin, Orson Dox, John N. Ganson, John Dox, Peter M. Howell, Alexander H. Fellows, Joseph Howell, IS'athaniel W. Folger, Charles J. Howell, Thomas M. Grosvenor, Godfrey J. Howell & Pottle Hemiup, H. Norton Hubbell, Walter Horton, George M. Hubbell & Howell Hudson, David Johns, Thomas H. Kidder, Nathan B. Lapham, Elbridge G. Maxwell. Thomas Lester, Albert Mundy, Gideon M. Mallory, S. V. K. Parke, Nathan Mason, Jonathan Schermerhorn, Henry V. R. Parburt. George R. Sill, William E. Phelps, Oliver Sill, Kidder & Bradford . Pottle, Emory B. Slosson, Barzillai Sibley, M:irk H. Smith, E. Fitch, Sibley & Worden .Smith & Whiting Wilson, George, 2d Ftoddard, Robert W. Wilson, Jared Strong, John C. Wilson & Lester Whiting, John N. Worden, Alvah Woods, James H. East Bloomfield. AVoods & Strong Collins, La Fayette Naples. Geneva. McKay, Edward A. Bogert, Herman H. Phelps. Bradford, John M. * ^ # Delano, F. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 59 Hobbey, Charles E. Stevenson, D. Lansing, Robert W. West Bloomfield. Smith, Thomas Dickson, John Smith & Hobbey ORANGE COUNTY. Judges — Allen M. Sherman, (First Judge,) Newburgh. Frederick A. Hoyt, Goshen. Joseph VV. Slaughter, Walkill. John Sutton, Warwick. Gideon W. Cock, Mnisink. District Mtorney — William FuUerton, Newburgh. County Clerk — John C. Wallace, Goshen. Treasurer — John Wallace, do. Surrogate — Charles Borland, Montgomery. Sheriff— Adaim Sinsebaugh, Goshen. Under Sheriff — David Sease, Newburgh. JXeputy Sheriff— Joseph H. Brewster, South Middletown. Coroners. Henry Denton, Goshen. S. C. Parmenter, Newburgh. James H. Taylor, Deerpark. Richard Jennings, Florida. Masters in Chancery. John. J. Monell, Newburgh. Charles Monell, Goshen. Nathan Reeve, do. Examiners in Chancery. Peter F. Hunn, Newburgh. Asa D. Jansen, Goshen* James W. Fowler, do. John G. Wilkin, S. Middletown. Supreme Court Commissioners. Nathan Reeve, Newburgh. Nathaniel Westcott, Goshen. Public Notaries. . John D. Monell, Goshen. Stephen C. Parmenter, Goshen. Alex. Wright, S. Middletown. George W. Kerr, Newburgh. Nathl. R. Belknap, Newburgh. William M. Graham, Walkill. David M. H. Sands, Newburgh. Attorneys. Cornwall. Montgomery. Sutherland, Ebenezer C. Bell, Samuel B, Goshen. Borland, Charles Benton, Albert S. Wheelan, Joseph V. Booth, John B. Mount Hope. Booth & Jansen Lord, George W. Dunning, Benjamin F. Newburgh. Duryea, Benjamin F. Bate, David W. Gott, Joseph W. Bate & McKissock Grier, George M. Belknap, Aaron Jansen, Asa D. Belknap, Chauncey F. Monell, Charles Boice, Daniel B. Sharp, William F. Brophy, Stephen B. Sharp & Duryea Brown, John W. Van Inwegan, George Brown &, Reeve Westcott, r»iathan " Eager, Samuel VV. Wilkin, Alexander Fowler, Matthew V. B. Wilkin, Samuel J. Fullerton, William 60 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Fullerton k, Fowjer Sherman, Allen M. s Hasbrouck, William C. Sherman & Monson Hasbrouck & Boice Slory, Jonas Hunn, Peter F. South Middhtown. Mace, Benjamin H Bradner, Coe G. McKissock, Thomas Dimmick, John C. Monell, John J. Wilkin, John G. Proudfit, Robert, Jr. Way-wick. Reeve, Nathan Van Duser, Christoplier ORLEANS COUNTY. Judges — James Gilson, (First Judge,) Shelby. Elijah W. Wood, Murray. Sands Cole, Ridgeway. William W. Ruggles, Gaines. William D. Butts, Carlton.. District j^ttorney — Sandford E. Church, Albion. County Clerk — Elijah Dana, do. Treasurer — Lemuel C. Paine, do. Surrogate — Thomas S. Clarke, do. Sheriff— krsim. Beebe, do. Under Sheriff"— FevAmaxidi A. Day, Holley. Deputy Sheriff— ISooh Davis, Albion. Coroners. Ben'Field, Albion. Shubael Lewis, Clarendon. Robert Clark, Kendall. Chauncey Mears, Ridgeway. Masters in Chancery. Reuben Bryatit, Holley. Silas M. Burroughs^ Medina. George H. Stone, Albion. Examiners in Chancery. Reuben Bryant, Holley. Silas M. Burroughs, Medina. George H. Stone, Albion. Supreme Court Commissioners. Alexis Ward, Albion. Ephraim Garter, Medina. Public Notary. Hiram Baker, Albion. Henry A. King, Albion. Waldo Joslyn, do. Attobneys. Albion. McAllister, Wm. K. Bessac, Benjamin L. Stone, George H. Burrows, Roswell L. Thomas, Arad Burrell, Sidney Tucker, Henry D. Church, Sanford E. Ward, Alexis Church & Davis Gaines. Clarke, Charles L. Buggies, Wm. W. Cole, A. Hyde Holley. Cole, Dan H. Bryant, Reuben Curtis, Henry R. Sherwood, Anson Curtis & Stone Medina. Davis, Noah, Jr. Burroughs, Silas M. Garrison, Andrew Garter,^Ephraim Goff, Hiram S. Northrop, George C. Graves, Nelson A. Ridgeway. Hard, Gideon Chamberlain, Royal James, Charles COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 61 OSWEGO COUNTY. Judges — Orla H. Whitney, (First Judge,) Mexico. Enoch Hibbard, Fulton. Huntington JFitch, Hastings. Julian Carter, Amboy. John M. Watson, Richland. District j^ttorney — William Duer, Oswego. County Clerk — John Carpenter, do. Treasurer — Hiram Walker, Union Square. Surrogate — Orris Hart, Oswego. Sheri^^—AlYin Lawrence, Mexico. Under Sheriff— Russell Calkins, Pulaski. Deputy Sheriffs. Willard Loomis, Oswego. Hiram Fellows, Union Squar''. Joel W. Crosby, Fulton. Coroners. Aaron G. Fish, Volney. Amos B. Titus, Sandy Creek. John D. MiUei", Oswego. Ebenezer Nibelow, Constantia Masters in Chancery. Thomas G. Talcott, Oswego. Ransom H. Tyler, Fulton. Abraham P. Grant, Oswego. Examiners in Chancery. William P. Curtis, Fulton. Orla H. Whitney, Mexico, Orville J. Harmon,^ do. Supreme Court Commissioners. Robert H. Martin, Oswego. Daniel Wardwell, Oswego. Public Notaries. Stepheii H . Lath rap , Oswego . Stanton B . Wells , Oswego , Attorneys. Colosse. Clarke, Edwin W. Downing, Levi Duer, William Fulton. Freeman, Xenophon D, Crombie, James Grant, Abraham Curtis, William P. Harmon, Orville J. Hibbard, Enoch Ludlow, Samuel B. Hubbard, James F. Marsh, Daniel H. Johnson, Lovewell Martin, Robert H. Tyler, Ransom H. Randall, John S. Mexico. Richardson, Jacob Allen, Edward Tallcott, Enoch B. Cole, Albert G. , Tallcott, Thomas G, Robinson, Orville ' Wright, Joseph E. Whitney, Orla H. "^ Phcenix. Oswego. Judd, Solomon Allen, William F. Richland. Babcock, Leander McCarty, Andrew Z. Bennett, Norman Matthews, Marinus W. Brown, James Rhoades, Charles Card, Leverett A. Rhoades, John A. Casey, John M. Watson, John B. \ ■ '• OTSEGO COUNTY. Judges — Charles C. Noble, (First Judge,) Unadilla. JabezD. Hammond, Cherry VaPy. Hiram Kinne, Butternuts. James C. Walworth, Burlington. Amos H. Brown, Maryland. 6 62 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC, District Attorney — John B. Steele, Cooperstown. County Clerk — Georg^e B. Wilson, do. Treasurer — Henry Phinney, do. Surrogate — Schuyler Crippen, '- . • do. .V Sheriff— John Brown, " dd. Under Sheriff— Seth H. Field, Springfield. Deputy Sheriffs. Heman Copley, S. Worcester. George Scramlin, Otego. Thomas Whittaker, Cherry Val'y. James B. Cooley, Maryland. Harrison, North, Middlefield. Jacob H. Smith Worcester. D. B. TunniclifF, Richfield. James Hoag, Laurens. Harman Edwards, Exeter. Lebbeus Loomis, Burlington. Samuel A. Brown, Plainfield. Clark Baldwin, Unadilla. Lewis Donaldson, Butternutts. John M. Watkins, Oneonta. Timothy Eldred, Hartwick. Coroners. Daniel Crippen, Decatur. John H. Gray, Schuyler's Lake. Abner Graves, Jr., Cooperstown. Truman Head, Hartwick. Masters in Chancery. De Witt C. Bates, Cherry Valley. Cutler Field, Cooperstown. James Hyde, Richfield. Examiners in Chancery. W. S. Hammond, Cherry Valley. Samuel S. Burnside, Worcester. Cutler Field, Cooperstown. Supreme Court Commissioners. E. B, Morehouse,. Cooperstown. Joseph W. Paddock, Oneonta. John B. Strain, Unadilla. Public Notaries^ George W. Little, Cherry Valley. Eben B. Morehouse, Cooperstownc. Clark J. Hays, Unadilla. Attobneys. Burlington.. Cooperstown, Gorham, George S. Averill, William H. Butternutsi. Bowne, Charles Baldwin, Samuel Bowne & Crippen Bentley, William J- Campbell, Robert Davis, James W. Campbell & Woodj Fenno, Francis U. Cooper, Richard Morris, John Cox Crippen, Schuyler Cherry Valley. Field, Cutler Bates, De Witt ClintoB HughstoB, Jonas A. Brackett, James Lathrop, Horace Brackett, Joseph W. Morehouse, Eben B. Campbell, Henry J. Morehouse & Lathrop Coleman, Charles D. Palmer, Lewis K. Dewey, James E. Starkweather, George A. Fowler, John W. Starkweather & Field Hammond, Jabez D. Steele, John B. Hammond k Bates Steele & Haghston Hammond, WeHs S» Walworth, Lyman J. Little, David H. Wilson, George B. Morse, Oliver A^, ^-^^i ^ . : ^ood,3&com9B. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTOENEYS, ETC. 63 Laurens. Richfield. Baker, Andrus, Cornelius Chatfield, Levi S. Elwood, Dewey, Ebenezer Hyde, James Maryland, Springfield. Ferry, Elijah E. Basinger, Sufrenes Hardwick, West Carroll, Hiram Mackintosh, Thomas, Jr. South Worcester. Milford. Becker, Abraham Brown, Elijah Strain, John B. Harrington, Sam. H. UnadiUa. Oneonta. Hawes, William B. Fish, John C. Noble, Charles C. Lathrop, Ralph R, Page, Sherman Olive, William H. Worcester. Otego. Blakely, Ebenezer Burnside, Samuel S. PUTNAM COUNTY. Judges — Robert P. Parrott, (First Judge,) Cold Spring. A. Belden Crane, Carmel. Benjamin B. Benedict, Patterson. Thatcher H. Theal, South East. Nathan Cole, Cold Spring. District Attorney — Frederick Stone, Patterson. County Clerk — Reuben D. Barnum, Carmel. IVeasurer — Samuel Washburn, do. Surrogate — Azor B. Crane, *do. Sheriff— J dimes Smith, do. Under Sheriff—WiUidLm W.Taylor, do. Deputy Sheriff— M.a.ihia.s Croft, Putnam Valley. Cdr oners. Cyrus Chase, Carmel. Hart Weed, South East. Eaisha C. Baxter, Phillipstown. James Barker, Putnam Valley. Masters in Chancery. Charles Ga Nun, Carmel. William J. Blake, Cold Spring. Elijah Yerks, do. Examiners in Chancery. Charles Ga Nun, Carmel. William J. Blake, Cold Spring. Elijah Yerks, do. Supreme Court Commissioner — Elijah Yerks, Carmel. Public Notaries. Reuben D. Barnum, Carmel. William J. Blake, Cold Spring. Attobnets. Carmel. Cold Spring. Bailey, Benjamin Blake, William J. Dean, William Patterson. Ga Nun, Charles Stone, Frederic I. Yerks, Elijah QUEENS COUNTY. Judges — Isaac E. Haviland, (First Judge,) North Hempstead. Samuel Willett, Flushing. Moses Fosdick, Jamaica. John D. Feeks, Oyster Bay. James Jackson, N. Hempstead. 64 COXTNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, StC. District Attorney— 3 ohn G. Lamberson, Jamaica. County Clerk — Abraham D. Snedeker, Jamaica. TVeasi/rer— Piatt Willets, Hempstead. Surrogate — Henry I. Hagner, Jamaica. Sheriff— John A. Searing, North HejGfipstead. « Under Sheriff— Uirsim A Whitaker, Hempstead. Coroners. John Nostrand, Flushing-. Parmenus Smith, Hempstead. Philetus Ketchum, East Woods. Increase G. Carpenter, Jamaica. Masters in Chancery. John G. Lamberson, Jamaica. Pierpont Potter, Jamaica, Gilbert I. McCoun, Oyster Bay. Examiners in Chancery. John G. Lamberson, Jamaica. Pierpont Potter, Jamaica. Gilbert L McCoun, Oyster Bay. Supreme Court Commissioner — Sidney L. Griffin, Hempstead. Public Notary — Oliver S. Benton, Hempstead. . Attokneys. Astoria. Betts, William Riker, John L. Cogswell, William J. Flushing. Hagner, Henry I. Winter, Gabriel Lamberson, John G. Wood, Laurin Potter, Pierpont Glen Cove. Smith, Wessel S. Western, Henry M. Sayres, Gilbert Hempstead. Van Wyck, Joshua H. Griffin, Sidney L. Manhassett. Hadden, Alexander Onderdonk, Horatio G. Thompson, Benjamin F. Onderdonk, William M. Thompson & Griffin Oyster Bay. Jamaica. McCoun, Gilbert J. RENSSELAER COUNTY. Judges — George R. Davis, (First Judge,) Troy. Archibald Bull, lYoy. Lawrence Hogeboorti, Schbdack. Jeremiah Ronieyn, Troy. Silas W. Waite, Petcrsburgh. District Attorney — Robert A. Lottridge, Troy. County Clerk — Ambrose H. Sheldon, do. Treasurer — Russel Sage, do. Surrogate — Stephen Reynolds, Jr., do.^ * Sheriff- — Gideon, Reynolds, do. - Under Sheriff— Yolney Richmond, do. Deputy Sheriffs. Richard Rose, Troy. Lemuel S. Finch, Schagticoke, George B. Allen, Lansingburgh. John J. Nichols, Berlin. Peter P. Goeway, do. James A. Culver, do. John M. Caswell. do. Richard Kenter, Sandkke. H. B. Clark, Hoosick. Silas C. Eldred, Petersburgh. Noble Phillips, do. Nathan G. Green, do. D. W. Whitney, Troy. Robert A. Downs, Greenbush. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 65 Gilbert Cropsey, Brunswick. Thomas B. Simmons, Greenbush. Elijah G. Tift, Nassau. Jacob W. Lewis, Schodack. Charles Waterbury, do. Theodore D. Piatt, Stephentown. Coroners. Eli E. Caswell, Lansingburgh. L. Rysendorph, Greenbush. Henry Betts, Troy. Moses F. Loomis, Schodack. Masters in Chancery. John Raymond. Troy. Cyrus D. Sheldon, Troy. Giles B. Kellogg, do. Charles M. Davis, do. Examiners in Chancery. Samuel D. Pierson, Troy. . Alexander F. Wheeler, Troy. James Neil, Troy. Supreme Court Commissioners. James T. Davis, Sandlake. Jacob C. Lansing, Lansingburgh. Commissioners of Deeds for Troy. Francis Adincourt, Cyrus D. Sheldon, George R. Davis, Jr. Jacob L. Lane, George Day, Isaac McC^nihe, John T. Percy, Peter T. Woodbury. Albert A. Thompson, Commissioners for other States, residing in Troy, 8fc. New-Hampshire — Isaac McConihe, and Peter T. Woodbury, Troy. Vermont — Job S. Olin, Troy ; Walter Chipman, Lansingburgh. Massachuusetts — Peter T. Woodbury, Troy. Connecticut — George Gould, do. Indiana — Rufus M. Townsend, do. Michigan — Archibald Bull, do. Delaware, North Carolina, South Carolina, Aldbamaj Louisiana. Kentuchy, Florida, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Virginia — John Fitch, Troy. Puhlia Notaries. Samuel W. Dauchy, Troy. Henry B. Bristol, Troy. Frederick Leake, do. Silas K. Stow, do. Philander Wells, do. Alex. Walsh, Jr., Lansingburgh. Ui S. Collector of Customs — Darius Allen, Troy. Inspector and Surveyor — Martin Russell, do. Attorneys. Berlin^ Lansingburgh* Shaw, Hiram Chipman, Walter Saunders, Leonard R. Filley, Marcus L. Grafton. Pine, James Eldred, Aaron . - - Hunt, Stephen S. Greenbush. — . - / Lansing, Jacob C. Burdick, Zebulon P. Parmelee, Charles C. Northrop, Richard H. Ransom, Isaac *• Hoosick. Walbridge, Ebenezer W. Babcock, Benjamin Nassau. Munsell, Hezekiah Bingham, Anson Keach, Briggs MeClellan, H. W. Wilkin^, J. B. Peck, Edward R. 6« 66 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Petersburgh. Van Every, Michael Sarid Lake. Davis, James T. Thomas, Burton A. Sehagticoke. Knickerbacker, Hermac Masters, Nicholas M. Ripley, Thomas C. Wilber, Charles J. Schodack. Schermerhorn, Abraham V» Troy. Albertson, John P. Blair, George T. Bristol, Henry R. Britton, John G. Britton & Had ley Brovsrn, Lyman Buel, David, Jr.. Buel k, Christie Bull, Archibald Christie, Robert, Jr* Church,. S. E. Clark, Ebenezer Clowes, Thomas Cushman, John P. Davis, Charles M. Davis,. George R. Davis, George R., Jr. Day, George Edson, Henry Everts, Henry Fairbanks, Leland, Jr>, Fairbanks & Gale Fitch, John Forsyth, James Gale. Ansel H. Gale,' John B. Gardner, Daniel Gardner & Terry Geer, Erastus Gould, George Gould & Olin Hadley, Amos KL Hagen, William Hall, Daniel Hayner, Henry Z. Hayner & Johnson Holmes. Jacob Hunt, Hiram P. Hunt & Forsyth Huntington, Samuel G. Johnson, Alexander G. Kellogjr, Giles B. Kellos? & Strong Kendrick, Samuel King, Eliphalet R. Lamport, John T. Lane, Jacob L. Lothridge, Robert A. McConihe, Isaac Mann, Francis N. , Mastin, Henry V. W. Mather, Calvin E. Millard, John A. Niel, James Norton, Myron Olin, Job S. Glin, Abraham B. Olin & White Paine, John Palmer, George Pattison, Elias J. Pearson, Eliphalet Pearson k. Church Pierson, Job Raymond, John Richard, Charles R. Robertson, Gilbert, Jr. Romeyn, Jeremiah Root, Charles W. Rutherford, Friend S. Seymour, David L. Seynwur, Walter W. Seymour & Romeyn Sheldon, Cyrus D. Smith, Levi Stevenson, James M. Stow, Gardner Stow & Millard Strong, Henry W. Taylor, John E. Terry, Seth H. Thompson, Albert A. To wnsend, Martin I. Townsend, Rufus M. To^^-nsen!], R. M. & M. I. Tracy, Cornelius L. Van Schoonhoven, William H. Vrele, John J. Waite, George C. Warren, Moses Wells, J. Fairfield Wells & Gale Wheeler, Alexander F. . Wheeler & Vieje White, Joseph Willard, John D. Willard, Raymond & Woodbury Wilson, Horatio A. Woodbury, Peter T. "Woodcock, Don Carlos COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 67 RICHMOND COUNTY. Judges — Albert Ward, (First Judge^) Tompkinsville. William Shea, Westjfield. Barent P. Winant, Westfield. Farnham Hall, Southfield Richard D. Little, Northfield. District attorney — Lot C. Clark, North Shore. County Clerk — ^Joshua Mersereau, Jr., Richmond. Treasurer — D. M. Mersereau, do. Surrogate — Lewis R. Marsh, Southfield. . iSAeri^^— Israel O. Dissosway, Richmond. Under Sheriff— AhrBhsiUi Auteu, do. Coroners. Jacob M. Guyon, Rossville. Michael Van Name, Jr. Daniel Simonson, Clifton. John S» Wandall, Tompkinsville. Masters in Chancery. T. S. Kingsland, Richmond. Benajah B. Phelps, North Shore. John H, Hedley, Tompkinsville. , Examiners in Chancery. T. S. Kihgsland, Richmond. Benajah B. Phelps, North Shore- Henry C. Hedley, Tompkinsville. Supreme Court Commissioner — Benajah B. Phelps, North Shore, Pnblic Notaries. David Higgins, Castleton. Richard D. Littell, Northfield. Franklin S. Kinney, do. Benajah B. Phelps, do. Attorneys. Castleton. Marsh, Lewis R. Kinney, Franklin S. Tompkinsville. Tyson, Raymond M. Gatlin, George C. North Shore. Emerson, William Clark, Lot C. Hedley, Henry C. Piielps, Benajah B. Hedley, John H. Richmond. Melcalf, Henry B. Kingsland, Thorne S- ROCKLAND COUNTY. Judges — Edward Sufifern, {First Judge,) Ramapo. D. Johnson, West Hempstead. A. B. Stephens, Clarkstown. Abraham House, Orangetown. George S. Allison, Grassy Point. District jittorney—WiUi&m F. Fraser, Clarkstown. County Clerk — A. Hogenkamp, do. Treasurer — A. Hogenkamp, do. iSwrroga^e— Horatio G. Prall, Haverstraw. ; Att GENETS. Canton. •' ' , Ogdensburgh. Baldwin, Silas, Jr. Baldwin, Cyrus W. Russell, John Leslie Brown. Anthony C. Russell, Thomas V. Brown, William C. Cooke, William C. Chapin, David M. Gouverneur . Doty, Baron S. Anthony, Charles Doty, Joseph M. Dodge, Edwin Foot, Henry G. Lisbon. Foot, Stillman Conant, George C. Gardner, George W. PUtt, Samu«l H. Grant; John W. . COrNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 69 Hasbrouck, Louis Dan, William A. Hopkins, James G. Dart & Baldwin Judson, Roscius W. Knowles, Hem-y L. James, Araaziah B. Knowles, William L. James &. Brown Smith, Levi Kins:, Preston Brasher Falls. McLaren, James D. Hulburd, Calvin T. Myers, Charles G. Waddington. Perkins, Bishop Ogden, Gouverneur Potsdam. Redington, George Allen, Horace Redington, James Baldwin, Benjamin G. SARATOGA COUNTY. JuDGKS — Thomas J. Marvin, (First Judge,) Saratoga Springs. W. L. F. Warren, Saratoga Springs. John -Gilchrist, Charlton. Joshua Mandeville, Waterford. Lewis Stone, Galway. District j^ttorney—WiWmm A. Beach, Saratoga Springs. County Clerk — James W. Horton, Ballston Spa. Treasurer — Arnold Harris, do. Surrogate— 'John W. Thompson, do. Sheriff— IsadLC Frink, do. Under Sheriff— }ia.rmon Rockwell, Hadley. Deputy Sheriffs. Erastus Morehouse, Mlton. Philander Curtiss, Schuylerviile. ^.uther Munger, Saratoga Springs. Ira Beecher, Edinburgh. Henry P. Hyde, do. James L. Dix, Glen's Falls. Rensselaer Carrier, Waterford. Prince Wing, Greenfield. Coroners. Calvin W. Dake, Greenfield. Nathan A. Philo, Halfmoon.. Thomas A. Carpenter, Corinth. Henry White, Ballston Spa. Masters in Chancery. Calender Beecher, Ballston Spa. Wm. L. Avery, Saratoga Springs. Edward F. Bullard, Waterford. Examiners in Chancery. Thomas G. Young, Ballston Spa. ' Edward F. Bullard, Waterford. Wm. L. Avery, Saratoga Springs. Supreme Court Commissioners. George W. Kirtland, Waterford. Abel Meeker, Ballston Spa. Public Notaties. » Isaac Fowler, Ballston Spa. Moses S. Scott, Waterford. Albert G. Gunnison, Waterford. P. H. Co wen, Saratoga Springs. Attorneys. Ballston Spa. Thompson, John W. Beecher, Callender Young, Thomas G. Brotherson, John Semis' Heights. Haight, Augustus Chever, Samuel Nodine, Charlton. Lilch, William B. Smith, Archibald Meeker, Abel ■ Fish House. Odell, William T. St. John, Seymour Scott, George G. 70 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Galway. Marvin. Thomas J. Smith, Ezekiel O. Olmsted, A. B. Northumberland, Warren, William L. F. , Metcalfj John Schuylerville. Saratoga Springs. Merrill, H. W. Andrews, James N. Lewis, J. Avery, Perez J. Mott, Isaac Avery, William L. Stillwater. Barbour, Oliver L. Breakenridge, S. P. Beach, William A. Waterford. Beach & Bockes Bullard, Edward F. BockeSj Augustus Cramer, John Carpenter, Hiram Cramer, John, 2d Corey, John A. KJrtland, George W. Co wen, Patrick H. Kirtland & Seymour Doe, Nicholas B. Mandeville, Joshua Ellsworth, Judiah Porter, John K. Hay, William Porter & Waldron Hulburt, John Waldron, Francis S. SCHENECTADY COUNTY. Judges — Samuel W. Jones, (First Judge,) Schenectady. Ira Avery, Duanesburgh. Cornelius S. Conde, Glenville. George McQueen, Schenectady. Peter B. Noxon, Niskayuna. JMstrict attorney — Piatt Potter, Schenectady. Comity Clerk — Silas H. Mash, do. Treasurer — Christopher Peters, do. Surrogate — D. Cady, Smith, do. Sheriff—Anthony H. Van Slyck, do. Under Sheriff— NicholsiS W. Haverly, Schenectady. Deputy Sheriff— Ha-Tmaxi Van Schaick, do. Coroners. John W. Conklin, Rotterdam. Thomas Gifford, Princetown. I>Eivid Lyon, Schenectady. David P. Greno, Schenectady. Masters in Chancery. Stephen A. Daggett, Schenectady. Benj. F. Potter, Schenectady. Thomas Palmer, do. Examiners in Chancery. D. M. Chadsey, Schenectady. Thomas Palmer, Schenectady. Commissioner 9 of Deeds residing in Schenectady. Roswell Perry, David C. Smith, Jacob W. Fisher, Albert A. Vedder, Martin C. Myers, James H. Yates, David Pangburn, James Fuller. D. M. Chadsey, Public Notaries. John H. Boyd, Schenectady. Wm. L. Goodrich, Schenectady. Attorneys. Schenectady, Bouck, James M. Baker, Samuel L Chadsey, D. M. Bentdict, James L. Daggett, Sephen A. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 71 Dnane, John B. Fuller, Henry Fuller, James Fuller, Charles Gibson, Alexander C. Gibson So Johnson Harman, Joshua D. Harman, Thomas W. Johnson, Stephen H. Jones, Samuel W. Linn, Archibald L. McChesney, John G. Mumford, Thomas Paige, Alonzo C. Paige & Potter Palmer, Thomas Potter, Piatt Potter, Benjamin F. Potter, CMrkson N. Sanders, John Sanders & Palmer Smith, David C Tomlinson, Charles H. Van Ingen, Abraham Van Ingen, Theodore R. Van Santvoord, John Van Vorst, James B. Yates, James F. SCHOHARIE COUNTY. Judges — Charles Goodyear, (First Judge,) Esperance. John Westover, Cobleskill. Martinus Mattice, Middleburg:h. Robert Eldridge, Sharon. N. T. Rosseter, North Blenheim. District Attorney — Wm. A. Sternbergh, Schoharie. County Clmk — Thomas Mc Arthur, do. Treasurer — ^Ralph Brewster, do. Surrogate — Demosthenes Lawyer, CobleskilL Sheriff— TohisLS Bouck, Schoharie. Under iS^eri^— Benjamin Borst, East CobleskilL Deputy Sheriffs. William Hutt, Leesville. John V. Striker, Gilboa. Treat Duran, Summit. Jacob G. Mann, Schoharie Eli Bois, Jefferson. Coroners. Volney Danforth, Middleburgh. Loren Thompson, Cobleskill. Masters in Chancery. Ralph Brewster, Schoharie. Peter S. Danforth, Middleburgh. John C. Smith, Middleburgh. Examiners in Chancery. lUilph Brewster, Schoharie. John C. Smith, Middleburgh. Attoknet*. Sanford, Lyman CobleskUl. Lawyer, Demosthenei Smith, Thomas Smith & Taylor Esperance. Frost, John S. Wright, John C. Wright & Frost Gilboa. Cummings, George W. Jackson, Samuel W. Menzie, Robert R. Lawyersville. Lawyer, Thomas Miller, Jedediah Middleburgh, D«Bforth, Peter S. Sanford & Danforth Smith, John C. Schoharie, C. H. Brewster, Ralph Davis, William H. Gebhard. Jacob Gebhard & Davis Goodyear, Charles Hamilton, Henry Holliday, Elias Houck, Jacob, Jr. Mann, William Martin, Robert Sharon. Sternbergh, Wm. Knight; A. Smith 72 COUIs'TY OPFICERS, ATTOTUS'EYS, ETC, SENECA COUNTY. Judges — Jesse Clark, (First Judge,) Waterloo. Nathan B. Wheeler, Ovid. William F. Johnson, Romulus. John Ingersoll, Lodi. John Morgan, Seneca Falls. District Attorney — Samuel Birdsall, Waterloo. County Clerk — Daniel H. Bryant, do. Treasurer — Robert R. Steele, Romulus. Surrogate — John Morgan, Seneca Falls. iS^Aer(^— Benjamin W. Adams, Waterloo. Under Sheriff— 3 ohn Kennedy, J'armerville. Deputy Sheriffs. McLane, Ovid. Joseph C. Payne, Seneca Falls. Coroners. Ebenezer Ingalls, Seneca Falls. Gurdon Palmer, Fayette. Job A. Bancker, Ovid. Stephen Watkins, do. Masters in Chancery. Joseph Heron, Ovid. William Clayrk, Seneca Falls. Addison T. Knox, Waterloo. Mcaminers in Chancery. William Clark, Seneca Falls. Addison T. Knox, Waterloo. Charles A. Gibbs, Ovid. Supreme Court Commissioner — Charles A. Gibbs, Ovid. Public Notaries. Martin Allen, Waterloo. Worham Barnes, Ovid. Attorneys. Farmerville. Miller, Josiah T. Hunting:, Mosher S. Morgan, John Lodi. Sackett, William A. Cutler, Hent^y D. B. Tilman, Samuel D. ._ Halgey, Charles . Viele, Stephen S. - - Ovid, Waterloo. Gibbs, Asgill Birdsall, Samuel Gibbs, Charles A. Burton, John Gregory, Alvah ^ Burton, William H. Herron, David Cl^rk, Jesse Herron, Joseph Hadley, Sterling G. ^ Seeley, John E. Knox, John Seneca Falls. Knox, Addison Throop Bascora, Ansel McAllister, John Bloomer, Dexter C. ^ McAlHster & Hadley Clark, W'"lli«uai . Richardson, James K. Foote, Elisha, Jr. Swift, Charles S. Maynard, John Watkins, Charles K. Merriam^ M. C. STEUBEN COUNTY. Judges— William M. Hawley, (First Judge,) HorrieUsville. Nelson Wood, Caton. Levi Knox, Wayne. Gustavus A. Rogers, Bath. Joshua Healey, Dansville. District ^fiorTiey— Andrew G.Chatfield, Addison. County Clerk— V^ul C. Cook, Bath. COITNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 73 Treasurer— Reuben Robie, Bath. Surrogate — Ansel J. McCall, do. Sheriff- — Hugh Mag-ee, do. Under Sheriff- — Alonzo Graves, Howard. Deputy Sheriffs. Oliver Allen, Hornellsville. John Magee, Bath. Lucius H. Brown, Cohocton. John Hedge, Cameron. Shepard, Amidon, Greenwood. - Coroners. Fletcher C. Bateman, Cohocton. Alvah June, Jasper. Robert H. Hoyt, Erwin. Jesse W. Wells, Tyrone. Masters in Chancery. Edward Howell, Jr., Bath. Jacob Larrowe, Hammondsport, Andrew G. Chatfield, Addison. Examiners in Chancery. Edward Howell, Jr., Bath. Jacob Larrowe, Hammondsport. Andrew G. Chatfield, Addison. Supreme Court Commissioners. Edward Howell, fiath. Thomas A. Johnson, Corning. Public Notaries. Philander J. Mallory, Corning. William Briggs, Bath. l)aniel C, Howell, Bath. Attorneys. Addison. _, Birdsall, Henry C. Cohocton. Cornell, Francis R. E. ' Abrams, B. Chatfield, Andrew G. Corning. Dininny, T. C. Johnson, Thomas A. Shapley. John O. Spencer, George T. Bath. Whiting, William B. Barnes, Washinstoa Hornellsville. Barnes & McCall Bennett, Hiram Campbell, Charles W. Hale, John K. Campbell, Robert, Jr. Hale & Bennett Ferris, Alfred P. ^ Hawley, William M. Howell, Edward Reynolds, Thomas T. Howell, Edward, Jr. Paitited Post. Howell, William Gilbert, William J. Howell, E. & W. PJatt, Cephas F. McCall, Ansel J. Urbana. McMaster, D^vid ' Brown, Morris McMaster & Reed Brown & Gillelt Reed, Lazarus H. Comstock, Rumsey, David, Jr. Gillett. James Monroe Shannon, James LarrowC; Jacob SUFFOLK COUNTY. Judges — Hugh Halsey, (First Judge,) Bridgehampton. Henry Landon, Southold. John G. Floyd, Brookhaven. Charles A. Floyd, Huntington. Joseph R. Hunting, Smilhtown. District j^ttorney — Selan B. Strong, Setauket. County Clerk — J. Wickham Case, Riverhead. 7 74 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Treasurer — William Sidney Smith, Yaphank. Surrogate — Charles A. Floyd, Huntington. Sheriff— YsiC?int. Under Sheriff -Dsivid C. Brush, Huntington. Deputy Sheriffs. Samuel Miller, East Hampton. John Clark, Greenport. • Coroners. Albert Albertson, Southold. Wm. L. Preston, Brookhaven. G. L. Huntington, East Hampton. Darling B. Whitney, Huntington. Masters in Chancery. Charles A. Floyd, Huntington. Hugh Halsey, Bridgehampton. Examiners in Chancery. ,. Joseph R. Hunting, Smithtown. Charles A. Floyd, Huntington. Samuel S. Gardiner, Sag Harbor. Supreme Court Commissioner — Selah B. Strong, Setauket. Public Notaries. Richard A. Udall, Babylon. Henry Brewster, Islip. Selas B. Strong, do. Edward H. Smith, Smithtown. William Wickham, Patchogue. John D. Gardiner, Jr., Southamptoft Geo. L. Huntington, Easthampton. Gilbert H. Cooper, do. Robert B. Rhoades, do. John Clark, 3d, Southold. Henry B. Tu thill, do. Oliver Corey, do. Jacob C. Hewlett, Cold Spring. Jonathan B. Parsons, Southold. Charles Phillips, Mount Sinai. Attorneys. . /^ Bridgehampton. Sag Harbor. Halsey, Hugh Gardiner, Samuel L. - ^ Rose, Abraham T. Hedges, Henry P. Crab Meadow. Setauket. Bassett, "VViiliam P. Strong, Selah B. Huntington, Shelter Island. Floyd, Charles A. Gardiner, Samuel S. Patchogue. Smithtown. Wickham. William, Jr. Hunting, Joseph R. Riverhead. Southold. Miller, George Goldsmith, Joseph H.^_ ^ , SULLIVAN COUNTY. .. - 1- Jtd^dges — ^James C. Curtis, (First Judge,) Cochecton. Piatt Pelton, Monticello. James K. Gardner, Lumberland. Joseph Grant, Liberty. S. G. Dimmick, Bloomingburgh. District j^ttomey — A. Dimmick, Bloomingburgh. County Clerk — Hervey W. Howell, Monticello. Treasurer, — ^David M. Angel, do. Surrogate — Robert S. Halstead, do. . - . ' * ; iSAeri^— William Gumaer, Wurtsboro*. Vhder Sheriff— Felix Kelley, Monticello. Coroners. StephenW. Gidney, Fosterdale. Lawrence Masten, Wurtsboro. Elisha A. Green, Forrestburgh. William A. Smith, MonticeUo* COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 75 Master in Chancery — Alpheus Dimmick, Bloomingburgh. Examiner in Chancery — Robert S. Halstead, Monticello. Supreme Court Commissioner — Alpheus Dimmick, Bloomingburgh. Attorneys. Bloomingburgh. Monticello. Dimmick, Alpheus Halstead, R. S, Niven, Archibald C. Wright, William B. TIOGA COUNTY. Judges — Alanson Munger, (First Judge,) Owego. Clark Hyatt, Nichols. Elisha P. Higbee, Newark. Samuel Barager, Candor. Arthur Yates, Barton. District Attorney — George S. Camp, Owego. County Clerk — Moses Stevens, do. ' Treasurer — Daniel Armstrong, do. Surrogate — Akmson Munger, do. Sheriff— CYi2Lv\QiS R. Barstow, do. Under Sheriff — George A. Barclay, do. Coroners. Irvin Baily, Tioga. Selah J. Smith, Candor. Abraham Deming, Rich ford. Gad Worthington, Owego. Masters in Chancery, Charles P. Avery, Owego. Billington C. Whiting, Owego. John J. Taylor, do. Examiners in Chancery. Charles P. Avery, Owego. Billington C. Whiting, Owego. John J. Taylor, do. Supreme Court Commissioner — John J, Taylor, Owego. Public Notaries. Henry McCormick, Owego. Daniel G. Taylor, Owego. Charles Ransom, do. Attorneys, Nichols. Parker, John M. Knapp, Gardner Piatt, William ' Owego. Stron*. Stephen Avery, Charles P. Strong & Camp Camp, George Sidney Sweet, Ezra S. Davis, Nathaniel W, Taylor, John J. Farringlon, Thomas Warner, William F, Farringtoa & Avery Wh.ilJng, Billington C. Fay, Frederick P. Spencer. Gibson, Edward G. NichoUs, John A. Giles Horace Osborn, Franklin J. Munger, Alanson Woodruff, H, TOMPKINS COUNTY. Judges — Henry D. Barto, (First Judge,) Trumansburgh. Arthur S. Johnson, Ithaca. Peter Loundsbury, Mottville. William R, Fitch, Lansing. Henry Fish, Mecklenburgh. 76 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. District Attorney — Alfred Wells, Ithaca. County Clark — Henry B. Weaver, do. TVeasurer— George P. Frost, do. ^*:vu-- Deputy Sheriffs. Jonathan Rosa, Saugerties. Silent Wilds, EUenville. Hiram Dakin, New-Paltz. Hiram Sammons, Tuthilltown. Abraham Mowris, Stoneridge. Coroners. Andrew D.Dubois, Shawangunk. Henry B. Fowler, EUenville. Edmund Suydam, Kingston. Cor. P. Brink, Saugerties. Masters in Chancery. Jacob H. Dubois, Kingston. Robert F. Macauley, Kingston. John L. Bookstaver, Saugerties. Examiners in Chancery. Jacob H. Dubois, Kingston. John L. Bookstaver, Saugerties. Robert F. Macauly, do. Supreme Court Commissioner — Howard Chipp, Kingston. Public Notaries. James S. Evans, Kingston. Cor. H. VanGaasbeck, Kingston. Henry H. Reynolds, do. Attorneys. EUenville. Waters, Erastus G. Frazer, Alexander Westbrook, Theodorick R. Kane, Beverly Milton. Kingston. Soper, William, Jr. Bruyn, Johannes Modena. Bruyn, Severyn Cole, John Chipp, Howard New-Paltz. Dubois, Jacob Hardenbergh, Jacob Forsyth, James C. New-Paltz Landing, Forsyth & Hasbrouck Ferris, J. J. HasbrcKick, Jonathan H.. Saugerties. Linderman, James O, Bookstaver, John L. McAuley, Robert F. Bookstaver & Kreisinger McAuley & Waters Cook, Erastus Ostrander, Jonathan D. Kretsinger, Pierce, Samuel W. Smith, Robert W. Pitcher, Philip E. Wigram, William Romeyn, John T. Shandaken. Romeyn, Herman M. Tuttle, George W. Romeyn & Dubois Stone Bridge. Schoonmaker, Marius Hardenbergh, A. G. Sudam, Harrison Tuthilltown. Tappan, Henry Linderman, Willet Van Buren, John Wawarsing. Van Buren &. Ostrander Bruyn, Edmund Van Gasbeck, Peter, Jr. WARREN COUNTY. Judges — Halsey R. Winff, (First Judge,) Glen's Falls. David Noble, 2d, Johnsbur^. Elisha Pendell, Athol. Joseph Woodward, Warrensburgh. Truman B. Hicks, Caldwell, 7* 78 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. District jittornexj — Alfred G. Farlin, Glen's Falls. County Clerk — Thomas Archibald, Caldwell. Treasurer — Fred. A. Farlin, Warrensburgh. SurrDgate — Thomas S. Gray, do. ;S/ien^^-Timothy Bo wen, Caldwell. Under Sheriff- — Horace Howard, Queensbury. Coroners. William B Martindale, Luzerne. Hiram Hawley, Caldwell. Ichabod Aldiich, Alhol. ^ Howard Waters, Horicon. Masters in Chancery. Alfred C. Farlin, Glen's Falls. E. H. Rosekrans, Glen's Fall?. Halsey R. Wing, do. Examiners in Chancery. Alfred C. Farlin, Glen's Falls. Enoch H. Rosekrans, Glen*s Falls. Halsey R. Wing, do. Supreme Court Commissioner — Alfred C. Farlin, Glen's Falls. Commissioner for Vermont — Halsey R. Wing, Glen's Falls. . , Attorneys. Caldwell. Rosekrans & Ferris '^ ' ' Baldwin, Selh C. Wilson, Allen T. ; '. Glen's Falls.^^ '^. ^ . Winer, Halsey R. "^ -^-^-o--. Farlin, Alfred C. _ ; Luzerne, i Ferris, Orange ' Butler, Paddock, Ira A. Warrensburgh. Ferine, Melancton M. Richards, George :'9i«'r'| Rosekrans, Enoch H. 'I'maM. WASHINGTON COUNTY. | Judges — John McLean, (First Judge,) Battenville. ', Luther J. Howe, N.White Creek. Solomon S. CoAvan, Hartford., ff William H. Parker, Wliitehall. James I Laurie, Greenwich. 'i District attorney — Charles F. Ingalls, Greenwich. County Clerk — Henry Shipherd, Argyle. Treasure^' — Peter Holbrook, Sandy-Hill. Surrogate — Luther Wait, do. • Sheriff— Horace Stowell, Whitehall. , ^^ Under Sheriff— Chester Dennis, Argyle. ■' Deputy Sheriffs. P.C.Hitchcock, Whitehall. Abial W. Howard, Fort-Ann. Joel Dresser, Granville. Sidney Fuller, Greenwich. • L. Clark, Sandy Hill. William L Graham, Jackson. >^ R. E. Brown, Hartford. Coroners. ' " Moses Mi'ler, Fort Ann. William B. Harris, /Whitelwn. Edwin B. Nash, Fort Edward. Orin Ackley, Cainbridge. Masters in Chancery. John McLean, Battenville^ Charles Hughes,'' Sandy-Hill. Harmon K. Siiarpe, Salen^.'^riY^ yirr Exceminers in Chancery. Luther J. Howe, N.White Creek. A.. DaUas Wait, Sandy-Hili. Benjamin F. sAgan, GrsinvUte, i :;4^'i»Ki COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. ^ Supreme Court Commissioners. Luther Wait, Sandy-Hill. Isaac W. Bishop, Granville. Public Notaries. Edwin Andrews, Union Village. H. Woodruff Palmer, Whitehall. Attorneys. Salem. Argyle. Coon, James S. King, William H. Leigh, Jesse S. Shipherl, Heary Shipherd, Samuel T. JBattenvi'-le. McLean, John Cuihbiidge. Bailey, Gilbert Fort Ann. Shumway, Horaiio G. Thorn, Henry Granville. Agan, Benjamin F. Bishop, Isaac W. Hopkins, James C. Lee, Mai tin Spencer, Fayette L. Thompson, Isaac Greenwich. Baker, Albert L. Bois, D. A. Bois, Joseph Culver, Era-tus D. Curtis, Philo Holmes, Joseph Ingalls, Charles F. Ingalls, Charles R. Laurie, James I. North GranviUe* Parker. Jolin C. A. White Creek. Howe, Luther J Allen, Cornelius L. Blair, Bernard Crary, John Gibson, James Martin, John W. McFarland, John H. Russell, David, (Office in Albany.) Sharpe, Harmon K. Sandy Hill. Clark, Orville Clark & Milliman Hughes, Charles Marlindale, Henry C. Milliman, H. B. Northrop, Henry B. Wait, A. Dallas Wait, Luther Weston, Frederick Shushan. Church, Leonard Whitehall. Billings, Jesse L. Boyd. John H. Bush, A. T. Ddig, Robert, Jr. Gibson, Henry Parker, W^illiam H. Parker & Potter Potter, Joseph Stevens, James J. W^ilson, David WAYNE COUNTY. Judges — William H. Adams, (First Judgfe,) Galen. Alanson M. Knapp, Sodiist J>^*->'^ James McCairn, Arcadia. Amos Snyder, Wolcott. „ James Satterlee, Lyons. JHstrict ulttorney — George H. Middleton, Newark. County Clerk — 'Alexander B. Williams, Lyons. Treasurer — Joseph M. Dcmmon, Lyons. Surrogate — James C. Smith, do. Sheriff- — John Borrodaile, Sodus. Under Sheriff— CuUgh Foster, Lyons. Deputy Sheriffs. Truman Hemingway, Palmyra. Hayden W. Curtis, Williamfto», Aaron H . Boylan, Wolcott. Coroners. Orrin Gaylord, Sodus. Caleb A. Carpenter, Ontario. Edward Beach, Savannah. David F. Luce, Arcadia. 80 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Masters in Chancery. Theron R. Strong, Palmyra. William S. Stow, Clyde. William Sisson, Lyons. Examiners in Chancery. William F. Aldrick, Palmyra. Charles D. Lawton, Lyons. George H. Middleton, Newark. Supreme Court Commissioner — De Witt C. Parshall, Lyons. Public Notaries. Fred. M. Smith, Palmyra. Benjamin M. Vanderveer, Clyde. De Witt Parshall, Lyons. Attorneys. Jilloway. Newark. Geer, Darius W. Culver, Stephen Clyde. Middleton, George H. g Adams, William. H. Middleton & Williams Bashford & Ketchum Scoit, George W. m Stow, Williams. Williams, S. K. ■. Lyons. Palmyra. Ashley, Robert W., Jr. Aldrich, William F. Clark, William, Jr. Cuyler, G. W. Holley, John M. Cuyler & Aldrich Holley & Clark Hemingway, A. G, Jameson, Hugh - Miller, S. Lawton, Charles D. ^ ■ Peddie, J, Nind, Thomas Palmer, Oliver H. Parshall, De Witt C. Smith, Frederick " r Sherwood, Lyman Strong, Theron R. f ' Sherwood & Smith , Strong & Palmer i fiisson, William Williamson. Sisson & Parshall ^ Richards, Alexander Smith, James C. Wolcott. '] Van Marter, Wm. A. Cady, Ebenezer Clark, Chauncey F. Henry, E. WESTCHESTER COUNTY. Judges — Robert S. Hart, (First Judge,) Bedford. Henry White, Yorktown. Aaron Vark, Yonkers. Albert Lockwood, Sing-Sing. George Case, New-Rocbelle. District Attorney — Richard R. Voris, Sin^-Sing. County Clerk — Munson L Lockwood, White-Plaing. Treasurer — Robert Palmer, do. Surrogate — Frederick J. CoflSn, Somers. Sheriff— W\\\\2ira H. Brigffs, Peekskill. Under Sheriff— J Sicoh Foshee, White-Plains. Deputy Sheriff— Jsivnes S. Bates, Bedford. Coroners. Samuel Haight, Bedford. James L. Townsend, Pelbam- Gilbert Lyon, Rye. Joakin Urmy, Sing-Sing. Masters in Chancery. Samuel F. Reynolds, Sing-Sing. L Henry Ferris, Peekskill- John W. Mills, White-Plains. JEhaminers in Chancery. John W. Mills, White-Plains. Samuel F. Reynolds, Sing-Slnp. COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. 81 Supreme Court Commissioners. Samuel Lyon, White Plains. Samuel F. Reynolds, Sin^^^u g. Public Notaries. Egbert Rowland, Somers. John W. Mills, White-Plairi*. . Ward B. Howard, Peekskill. Attorneys. Bedford. Reynolds, S. F. Bates, John S. Snowden, Malcolm Hart, Robert S. Voris, R. R. New-Rochelle. Ward, Aaron Case, George Ward & Lockwood. Harrison, David Somers. Peekskill. Brisrgs, Clark Curry, John Co^n, Frederick J. Curry & Wells Lee, Thomas R. Ferris, Henry I. Tarrytown. Ferris & Frost Cunningham, F. W. Frost, Calvin Irving, H. Ogden Nelson, Thomas White Plains. Nelson, William Lyons, Samuel E. Wells, Edward Mills. John W. Port Chester. Mitchell, Minott Burger, Timothy P. Tompkins, Joseph W. Sing- Sing. Yonkers. Lockwood, Albert Schrugham, William W. WYOMING COUNTY. Judges — John B. Skinner, (First Judge,) Wyoming, Moses Stoddard, Wyoming. Myrum Reynolds, Gainesville. James C. Ferris, do. Augustis Frank, Warsaw. District Attorney — Willi" m Riley Smith, Attica. County Clerk — Walter Howard, Warsaw. Treasurer — Roswell Gould, do. Surrogate— WiiWaim Mitchell, Attica. Sheriff — Roswell Gardner, do. - Under Sheriff— WniidLm Bristol, Jr., Warsaw. Deputy Sheriffs. Cephas I. Farker, China. -^ Charles A. W, Sherman, Perry. Oliver Gardner, Attica, David Stewart, do. Cyrenus Belden, Castile. John Parish, Java. Coroners. Josiah Hovey, Warsaw. Mason G. Smith, Perry. Philo Durkee, Attica. Hezekiah B. Rounds, Sheldon. Masters in Chancery. John^B. Skinner, 2d, Attica. James R. Doolittle, Warsaw. Levi Gibbs, Perry. Examiners in Chancery. John B. Skinner, 2d, Aitica. Lloyd A. Hay ward, Perry. James R. Doolittle, Warsaw. Cupreme Court Commissioners. Lloyd A. Hay ward, Perry, James R. Doolittle, Warsaw- Public JVo/ary— Abel Wilder, Attica. Attorneys. Arcade. Attica. Hamilton, Azel B. Farnham, Moultoa Spring, Leverttt Hoyt, Jame^ G. 82 COUNTY OFFICERS, ATTORNEYS, ETC. Putnam, Harvey Putnam & Hoyt, Smith, William Riley Stevens, Alden S. Castile. Smith, Harley F. Perry. Gibbs, L. Hay ward, Lloyd A. Mitchell, William Moore, Robert Pettit, James J. Pettit, William H. Warsaw. Fuller, A. C. Dooliltle, James R. Gales, Seth M. McKay, Ferdinand C. D. Thayer, Linus W. Wyoming. Pray, L. W. Skinner. John B. Skinner & Pray. YATES COUNTY. Judges — Andrew Oliver, (First Judire,) Penn-Yan. Elisha Doubleday, Italy Hill. George Youngs, Milo. John L. Cleaveland, Benton Centre. Nehemiah Raplee, Starkey. District Attorney — John L. Lewis, Jr., Penn-Yan. \ County Clerk — David H. Buel, ' do. Treasurer — William Whitney, do. Surrogate — Evert Van Buren, . do. Sheriff— ^mWh. L. Mallory, do. Under Sheriff— John. H. Lapham, do. Deputy Sheriffs. Jolin J. Smith, Dundee. Alfred O. Wilkinson, Yatesville, Coroners. Joseph B. Gano, StarJtey. Samuel Chissom, Penn-Yan. Elijah Higley, Penn-Yan. Hiram H Harwood, Middlesex. Masters in Chancery. Benedict W. Franklin, Penn-Yan. Charles G. Judd, Penn-Yan. James Taylor, do. Examiners in Chancery. Benedict W. Franklin, Penn-Yan. James Taylor, Penn-Yan. Charles G Judd, do. Public JVbfary— Samuel R. Fish, Penn-Yan. Attoreys. Offden, Darius A. Barrington. Sunderlin, D. J. Dundee . Hoogland, E. Seely, J. S. Penn- Yan. Adams, Francis Bennett, Clement W. Briggs, William S. Cornwall, William Fowle, Edward J. Franklin, B. W. Glover, Justus S. Glover & Adams, Harpending, Abram V. Judd, Charles G. Judd & Lewis, Lewis, John L. Jr., Masten, Cornelius Masten, Henry Oliver, William M. Oliver, Andrew Parsons, William C. Prosser, David B. Prosser & WinantSj Taylor, James Van Buren, T. B. Van Buren, Evert Wagner, Abraham N. Welles, Henry Welles, Samuel H. Winants, Alvin Rushville. Torrey, Augustus Torrey, Samuel H. West Dresden. Agar, John Young, James - OFFICERS OF THE STATE. TERMS OF OFFICE, &c. LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT. Senators, are elected by the people for a term of four years. Members of the Assembly, are elected by the people for one year The senate and Assembly each elect their own officers, except the Lieutenant- Governor, who acts as President of the Senate and Court of Errors. JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT. C*anceMor— Appointed by the Governor with the consent of the Senate, to hold until 60 years ol age. J%mt%cc% 0/ the Supreme Court, do. do. Cirevit Judges, do. do. F»cc-CAancc«ors.— Appointed by the Governor with the consent of the Senate, for a term of three years. Assistant Vice-Chancellor. do. do. EXECXTTIVE DEPARTMENT. The Gorernor and Lieutenant-Governor are elected by the people for a term of two years. Secretary of State.— Appoimed by the Legislature for a term of three years. Comptroller, do do do Surveyor-General, do - do do Attorney-General, do do do Commissary-General, do do do Treasurer, do do every year. Adjutant General. — Appointed by the Governor during pleasure. Canal Commissioners. — Elected by the people for four years. Canal .Appraiser*.— Appointed by the Governor with the consent of the Senate, for two years- LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT. Hon. Addison Gardiner, Lieutenant-Governor and President of the Senate. SENATORS. Elected for four years— the names arranged according to the priority of election. First Senate District.— John A. Lott, David R. Floyd Jones, George Folsom, Edward Sanford. Second Senate District. — Abraham A. Deyo, Joshua B Smith, Robert Denniston, Saxton Smith. Third Senate District. — John C. Wright, Stephen C. Johnson, John P. Beekraan, Wm. H. Van Schoonl.oven. Fourth Senate Dis'ric^.— Thomas B. Mitchell, Orville Clark, Augustus C. Hand, Samuel Young. ^- Fifth Senate District .—Carlos P, Scovil, Thomas Barlow. Enoch B. Talcott, Joshua A. Spencer. Sixth Senate District.— C&\yinT. Chamberlain, Clark Burnham, Georg« D. Beers, Thomas J. Wheeler. Seventh Senate District .—J ohn Porter, Albert Lester, Henry J. Sedg- wick, Richard H. Williams. Eighth Senate District. — Harvey Putnam, Frederick F. Backus, Carlos Emmons, Gideon Hard. Isaac R. El wood, Clerk of the Senate, salary $1,200 Charles Bryan, Sergeant-at-arms, $3 for each day's attendaace. 94, OFFICERS OF THE STATE. HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY. Mbany— Robert D. Watson, Thomas L.Shafer, Ira Harris. Jlllega'iy—^ iMhaniel Coe, John G. Collins,. Broome — Selphronius Frencn. Cayuga — William J. Cornwell, Samuel Bell, John T. Rathbun. Caltaiaugus — Gideon Searle. P^lijah A.Rice. Chautauque — Eiisha Ward. Madison Burnell, Valorus Lake. Chemung — Abriiiii Primmer. Chenango — S lomon Ensign, Dr. Sands, Hiram E. Storrs. Clinton — Psoyes V . Gregory. Columbia -William E. Hermance, Levi Pitts, Jeremiah Hover. Cortla/.d — Amos Graves, John Miller. Delaware — Orrin Foote, Reuben Lewis. Dutchess — Daniel Sherwood, George T, Pierce, Elnathan HaxiuD. Erie — Nathan K. Hall, John T. Bush, James Wood. Essex— Cahb D. Barton. Franklin — Sidney Lawience. Fulton and Huj^iillon — rdark S. Grinnell. Genesee — Aaron Long, Herman Blodcet. Greene — Neeley Lawrence, Peter W. Van Bergen. Herkimer — William C. Grain, Henry Eyseman. Jefferson — Levi MilUr, Henderson Howk, Elihu McNeil. Kings — Gftmaliel Kinaf, John A. Voorhies. Lewis — Nelson J. Beach. Livingston — John Young, William S. Fullerton. Madison — Thomas Y. Loomis, Dr. Potter, Horace Hawks. Montgomery — Theodore Liddle, Benjamin Baird. Monroe— W'iWiam C Bloss, James R. Thompson, Matthias R. Angell. New Yoik — Alex. Wells, Joshua Fleet, Thomas Spaflbrd, Robert H. Ludlow, Gerard us Boyce, Wilson Small, Samuel J. Tilden, Jas. H. Titus, Alexr. Stewart, Joseph C Albertson, Jonathan D. Stevenson, John E. Develin, John Townsend. Niagara — Lot Clark, Morgan Johnson. Oneida — Benj. Cooper. Chauncey C. Cook, Daniel Dorrance, Russell Fuller. Onondagn—Lfxke T. Tefft. Alonzo Wood, J. C. Kinne, Elihu L. Phillips. On/arij— Alvph WorJen, Elias Cost, Joseph C. Shelton. Orange— W iWi'xn Sccor, R bert R. Thompson, Wm. L. Benedict. Orleans — D' xler Kinsman. Oswego — Thomas Skelion, Reuben Drake. O^scg-o— Benjamin Morehouse, Delos W. Dean, Ebenezer Blakely. Putnam — Benjamin BaiJey. Queens — John Wil is. Rensselaer —Henry Z Hayner, Samuel McClellan, Justus Nolton. Richmond — Georse Cole. Rockland — ^'amps<'n Marks. St. Lawrince—Q isho]) Perkins, Asa L. Hazel I on. Saratoga — James M. Marvin, Chauncey Boughton. Schenectady — David M Moore. Schoharie— I homsi?^ Lawyer Thomas Smith. - Seneca — Alanson Woodworth. Steuben— Wm. C. Rogers. Otto F. Marshal, Andrew G. Chatfield. Suffolk — Richard A. Udell, Samuel A. Gardiner. Sullivan — Richard Oliver. Tioga — iiideon 0. Chase. Tov7pkins— J amefi W. Montgomery, Henry S. Walbridge. Ulster— J osei>h W. Low, Chaiies Drake. OFFICERS OF THE STATE. 86 ITarrwi— Winfield S. Sherwood. i Washington — S. S. Viele, Lodowecus Foster. Wayne— ElisLS Durfee, James T. Wisner. Westchester — John R. Hay ward, Ezra Marshal. Wyoming — Andrew W. Young, Arden Woodruff. Yates — George Wolcott. William C. Grain, of Herkimer, Speaker. William W. Dean, Clerk, salary $1,800 Samuel S. Wood, Sergca-it-at-ar7ns, $2.50 for each day's attendance. (Members of both branches of the Legislature receive $3.00 per day; and mileage, $3.00 for every twenty miles travel. The presiding officers receive $6.00 per day.) JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT. Salary Reuben H. Walworth, Chancellor, Saratoga Springs, $3,000 Greene C. Bronson, Chief Justice Supreme Court, Albany, 3,000 Samuel Beardsley, Justice Supreme Court, Ulica, 3,000 Freeborn G. Jewett, do do Skaneateles, 3,000 •William T. McCoun. Vice-Chancellor, 1st Circuit, New York,.. 2,000 fLewis H. Sandford, Assistant do do do . . 2,500 Frederick Whittlesey, Vice-Chancellor, 8th Circuit, Rochester.... 3,600 JohnW. Edmonds, Circuit Judge, 1st Circuit, New York, 1,600 Seward Barculo, do 2d do Poughkeepsie. . . . 1,600 Amasa J. Parker, do 3d do Albany 1,600 John Willard, do 4th do Saratoga Springs,. 1,600 Philo Gridley, do 5th do Utica 1,600 Hiram Gray, do 6th do Elmira, 1,600 Bowen Whiting, do 7th do Geneva, 1,600 N^athan Dayton, do 8th do Lockport, 1.600 Hiram Denio, State Reporter, Utica, 500 Oliver L. Barbour, Chancery Reporter, Saratoga Springs, 500 Isaac R. El wood, Clerk of Court of Errors, fees. John M. Davison, Register in Chancery, Albany, 2,000 and for clerk hire, &c.r... 2,500 Robert Emmet, Assistant Register in Chancery, New York, 2,500 and for clerk hire, &c 5,000 William P. Hallett, Clerk Supreme Court, New York,.... 2,500 and for clerk hire, &c., 3,000 Charles Humphrey, Clerk Supreme Court, Albany, 2,000 and for clerk hire, &c., 2,800 James L. Beardsley, Clerk Supreme Courf , Utica, 2,000 and for clerk hire, &c., 2,800 Robert Monell, Clerk Supreme Court, Geneva, 2,000 and for clerk hire, &c., 2,800 Alexander Forbus, Clerk of 2d Chancery Circuit, Poughkeepsie.. 1,500 Gideon M. Davison, do 4th do Saratoga Springs 1,200 James W. Williams, do 5th do Utica, 1,500 Robert B. Monell, do 6th do Greene, Chen. . . 1,200 Stephen A. Goodwin, do 7th do Auburn, 1 nOO E. Darwin Smith, do 8th do Rochester, 1,500 and for clerk hire, &c., 1,500 John M. Barbour, Chancellor's Clerk, Saratoga Springs, 600 •Lewis H. Sandford, assistant vice-chancellor of the first circuit, from and after the 1st of October next, vice William T. McCoun, who will have reached the ag« limited by the law, on that day. fAothony L. Robertson, assistant vice chancellor of the 1st circuit, vice Lewis H Sandford, from and after the 1st Octot)er next— promoted to office of vice-chancellor 8 86 OFFICERS OF THE STATE. SERIES OF CHANCELLORS, With the dates of their appointment. Robert R. Livingston, appointed October 17th, 1777. John Lansing, Jr., " October 23 th, 1801, James Kent, " February 25th, 1814. Nathan Sanford, " August 1st, 1823. Samuel Jones, <* January 24th, 1826. Reuben H. Walworth, " April 26th, 1828. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. ""^ ■ Salary Silas Wright, Governor, $4,000 Addison Gardiner, Lieutenant-Governor,., $6 for each day's attendance. Nathaniel S. Benton, Secretary of State, and Superintendent of Common Schools, appointed Feb. 1845, 2,500 Azariah C. Flagg, Comptroller, do. do 2,500 Thomas Farrington, Treasurer, do. Feb. 1846, 1,500 John Van Buren, Attorney -General, do. Feb, 1845, 1,000 Hugh Halsey, iSMn>e]/or-Gfenera/, do. do 1,000 Henry Storms, Commissary -General, do. do 700 ^o\>&nY..Tem^\e, Adjutant General, do. Feb. 1846,. ...^ . 1,000 Robert H. Pruyn, Judge Advocate-General, 150 Nathaniel Jones, Acting Canal Commissioner, 1 ,600 Stephen Clark, do. do. 1,600 Jonas Ear)l, Jr., do. do. 1,600 Daniel P. Bissell, do. $4.38 for each day's service. Chester Hayden, ^ Calvin H. Bryan, > Canal Appraisers, $4 per day, and five cents David Hamilton, ) per mile for travel. William Baker, Utica, Railroad Commissioner, $4 per day, and five cents per mile for travel. Ransom Cook, Saratoga Springs, Agent of the Northern State Prison, $1 ,600 Archibald Campbell, Deputy Secretary of State, and Clerk of the Land Office, 1,500 Philip Phelps. Deputy Comptroller, 1 ,600 George W. Newell, Chief Clerk of the Canal Department, 1,500 Samuel S. Randall, General Dep. Sup. of Common Schools, 1,000 George W. Little, Deputy Treasurer, 1,300 John L. Tillinghast, State Librarian, 500 Elisha W. Skinner, .>?«si5fan/ do 500 HcM-ace Moody , Private Secretary to the Governor, 600 Henry Rankin, Messenger to the Governor, $3 each day. Commissioners of the Land Office. — The Lieutenant-Governor, Speaker of the Assembly, Secretary of State, Surveyor- General, Comptroller, At- torney-General, and the Treasurer. Commissioners of the Canal Fund. — The Lieutenant-Governor, Comp- troller, Secretary of State, Attorney. General, Surveyor- General, and the Treasurer. The Canal Board — Consists of the Commissioners of the Canal Fund and the Canal Commissioners. Trustees of the State Library .—The Regents of the University. OFFICERS OF THE STATE. S7 Of the University, 1807, 1823, 1825, 1826, 1829, 1829, 1833, 1833, 1834, 1834, 1835, 1842, 1842, 1844, 1844, 1845. 1845, 1846, 1846, February 11, February 14, January 12, January 26, March 31, March, 31, February 5, April 4, April 17, April 17, April 8, February 1, March 22, May 4, May 4, February 3, May 10, February 2, February 2, REGENTS with the dates of their appointment. The Governor, ex-officio. The Lieutenant-Governor, ex-officio. The Secretary of State, ex-officio. Elisha Jenkins, Hudson. Peter Wendell, M. D., Albany. John Greig, Canandaigua. Gulian C. Vcrplanck, New- York. Gerrit Y. Lansing, Albany- John K.Paige. Albany. Erastus Corning, Albany. Prosper M. Wetmore, New- York. James McKown, Albany. John L. Graham, New- York. John McLean, Salem, Washington co. Gideon Hawley, Albany. David Buel, 1 roy. James S. Wadsworth, Geneseo. John V. L. Pruyn, Albany. William C. Bouck, Fultonham. Jabez D. Hammond, Cherry Valley. John L- O'Sullivan, New-York. Robert Campbell, Bath, Steuben co. Peter Wendell, Chancellor. John Greig, Vice- Chancellor . T. Romeyn Beck, Secretary, Albany. CLERKS IN THE DIFFERENT STATE OFFICES. Secretary of Staters Office. — John Cuyler, Henry P. Nugent. Comptroller's Office. — Homer R. Phelps, John Marshall, Peter Keyscr, Henry Tifft, Edmund Sloan, Edward W. Graham, Henry F. Flagg, Jelur Gardiner. Free Bank Department.— WiUi^m W. Van Zandt, Chief Clerk. Cha». Callender, George Hanford, Registers. Incorporated Bank Department. — Thomas M. Burt, Book-Keeper, Hen- ry H. Van Dyck, Register. Canal Department. — Edward James, William McGourkey, E. S. Thay- er, Henry Southwick. Surveyor-GeneraVs Office. — James B. Jones. Mtorney- General's Office. — Hamilton W.Robinson. Treasurer's Office. — Allen Archibald. '-■' Adjutant-General's Office. — John Sharts. CITY OFFICERS— 1846. CITY OF ALBANY. Election second Tuesday in April. Common Council. William Parmelee, Mayor. James McKown, Recorder. 1st Ward 2d « 3d (1 4th n 5th it 6th tt 7th ti 8th n 9lh intk Aldermen. Patrick B. Rooney, Hemaa C Whelpley, Henry Green e> John D. Hewson, Robert H. Pruyn, John A. Livingston, Charles Chapman, Elkana Hunter, Theophilus Watkins Joshua I. Jones, Richard Parr, John W. Harcourt, James H. Pease, James Gooltl, Andrew White, Thomrs McElroy, John Van Ness, Jr., John Harrison, Arthur H. Root, Edmund Dorr. OFFICERS APPOINT F.D BY THE COMMON COUNCIL. Sylvanus H. H. Parsons, Clerk. Christopher W, Bender, Chamberlain. Hamlet H. Hickox, Deputy do. Lewis Benedict, Jr , a/2509 11,705 8,610 541 669 -136 143 2,823 2,298 1,078 61 20,301 14,439 9,831 602 Second Senate District. Dem. , Whig Saxlon Cornelius Smith. Warren. Ab. Oman Palen. Suffolk, 1,2^5 Queens, 2,039 Westchester, 2,763 Rockland, 642 Putnam, 969 Dutchess, 4,181 Orange, «,453 Sullivan, 1,278 Ulster, 3,319 456 1,577 2,392 146 486 4,117 2,489 962 3,098 160 251 82 Total, 19,929 15,723 493 Third Senate District. Wiiig. Dem. Ab Wm. H. Van Sylvester Street Schoonhoven. Nichols. Dutton Albany, 5,702 4,492 72 Delaware, 3,290 2,230 10 1 Greene, 1,991 2,498 12 Columbia, 3,962 2,78 1 5 Rensse laer, 5, 654 2,958 131 Schoharie, 2,894 . 2,677 63 Schenectady, ...1,437 1,210 20 Total, 24,930 18.846 404 18.846 Fourth Senate District. Dem Whig. Samuel James G. Young. Hopkins. Ab. Saratoga, 3,347 Montgomery, ,.2,378 Fulton & Hamil. 1 ,720 Washington, 2,087 Warren, 1,166 Clinton, 1,439 Essex, 1,430 Franklin, 1,364 St. Lawrence, . . .3,851 Herkimer, 2,706 Total,.... 21,488 3,916 2,383 1,506 3, .558 928 1,045 1.842 1,211 2,518 1,521 Camp- bell 118 75 66 268 94 323 167 95 551 621 20,428 2,378 4,641 Ab. Total,.... 19,337 18,908 Sixth Senate District. Dem. Wh. Thomas J. Lorenzo John C Wheeler. Dana. Hayt. Chenango, 3,765 Broome, 1 ,731 Tompkins, 3,022 Chemung, 1,456 Tioga, 1,680 Steuben, 3,088 Livinsrslon, .656 Allegany, 2,444 Cattaraugus, 1,948 Total, 20,790 Dem. Richard H. Williams Wayne, 3,112 Ontario, 2,591 Yates, 1,616 Seneca, 1,855 Cayuga, 3,592 Onondaga, 4,821 Cortland, 1,835 3,394 248 1,766 125 2,891 337 852 154 1,167 97 2,218 182 2,440 2,731 355 1,965 352 19,424 1,850 Whig. Ab. John M. Henry Holley. Bradley 3,034 625 3,211 346 1,484 137 1,453 136 3,688 353 4,3712 736 1,810 663 Total, .... 19,422 19,052 2,996 Eighth Senate District. Whig. Dem. Ab. Gideon Thos. B. ChasO Hard. Stoddard.Shepard Chautauque, 2,739 1 ,434 565 Erie, 4,311 2,717 329 Genesee, 2,288 1,513 236 Wyoming, 1 ,964 1 .287 254 Monroe, 4,931 3,822 432 Orleans, 1,803 1,645 217 Niagara, 2,507 2,283 357 Total,.... 20;543 14,701 2,390 95 ELECTION RETURNS. RECAPITULATION.— 1845 JDifitricts. Democrat. Wliig. First, 20,301 14,439 Second, 19, 929 15, 723 Third, 18,846 24,930 Fourth, 21,488 20,42^ Fifth, 18,908 19,337 Sixth, 20,790 19,424 Seventh, 19,422 19,052 Eighth, 14,701 20,543 Totals, 154,385 153,976 Total number of votes, 333, 946 Democratic majority over Whi^, 409 m. Rep. Abolition. 9,831 602 <.- 493 (( 404 t( 2,378 t( 4,641 It 1,850 €i 2,996 €t * 2,390 9,831 15,754 STATEMENT Of the whole number of votes given at the General Election held in (he State ofN. York, on the 4th day of Nov. 1845, under and pursuantto the act entitled " An Act rectimmending a Convention to the People of this State," passed May 13, 1845. No. of Votes for No. of Votes for Oneida, 6,455 1 709 Counties. a " tioii. (Jonven- "No Conven- tion." Onondaga, .... 8,743 45 Ontario, 5,437 104 Albany 7,873 568 Orange, 4,681 606 Allegany, 2,340 1,955 Orleans, , 3,257 105 Broome, 2, 050 615 Oswego^ 5,495 59 Cattaraugus, .. 1,726 7; 101 678 Otsego, 3, 965 926 Cayuga, 117 Putnam, 966 119 Chautauque, .. 3, 575 146 Queens, 592 974 Chemung, 2,060 88 Rensselaer, . . . 6,492 371 Chenango, .... 4,169 245 Richmond, ... 194 405 Clinton, 2,133 249 Rockland, .... 243 242 Columbia, .... 4,799 893 St. Lawrence,. 5,611 328 Cortland 3,677 173 Saratoga, 4,418 304 Delaware, .... 4,5S7 247 Schenectady, . . 1,227 431 Dutchess, 5,132 500 Schoharie, .... 2,754 1,240 Erie, 5,440 225 Seneca, 2,749 152 Essex, 1,616 437 S(euben, 4,636 253 Franlilin,. . .. . 1,798 40 Suffolk, '906 418 Fulton & Ham il . 2,544 187 Sullivan, 1,973 339 Genesee, 2,868 206 Tioga, 2,077 155 Greene, 3,101 550 Tompkins, .... 4,280 400 Herkimer, .... 4,346 86 Ulster, 3,572 1,103 Jeflferson, 6,397 1,100 Warren, 934 808 Kings, 2,072 1,048 Washington, . . 4,892 193 Lewis, 1,277 738 Wayne, 4,748 125 Livingston,... 3,623 241 Westchester, . . 1,267 1,346 Madison, 4,281 781 Wyoming 2,770 '307 Monroe, . ... 7,113 425 Yates, 2,869 87 Montgomery, . New-York, . . . 3,096 10,967 315 7,186 Total,.... 213,257 33,860 Niagara, 3 293 217 CENSUS OF THE STATE OF NEW-YORK; Showins^ the total Population, &c. in every Town, City, and Ward in the State, according to the Census of 1845. ALBANY COUNTY. , c i 6 -3 ^. -23 S Sg CITIES AND TOWNS. > 1 < o o o 1 II c 1 H ( 1st Ward, .. 3,712 558 689 142 1 263 4 2d Ward,... 3,676 731 776 63 71 313 23 3d Ward,... 5,053 1,043 710 112 125 520 30 4th Ward, . . 4,759 1,127 448 71 220 446 62 u 5th Ward,. . 3,129 563 274 80 44 141 55 6th Ward,. . 3,661 723 548 33 117 260 40 Ja 7th Ward,. . 3,532 745 828 7 .... . 37 248 7 < 8th Ward,. . 4,001 673 152 38 11 201 10 9th Ward,.. 5,204 999 732 87 15 97 438 35 10th Ward,. . 4,412 795 602 155 20 82 379 31 Albany city, 41,139 7,957 5,759 788 40 805 3,249 297 Ber Bet n. ........... 3,667 3,315 783 705 22 144 5 99 443 421 14 7 99 67 n hlehem, 9 Coeymans, 2,978 681 60 82 251 29 98 9 Guilderland, 2,995 682 50 50 325 17 73 10 Kn( NeT 3X, 2,161 3,288 500 754 4 31 5 31 432 352 6 1 71 77 4 y Scotland, . . . 11 Kensselaerville, . . 3,589 865 39 9 440 30 132 18 Water vliet, 11,209 2,j264 1,157 89 949 130 818 37 Westerlo, 2,927 667 2 7 905 22 85 11 Albany co.. 77,268 15,878 7,258 1,165 4,558 1,061 4,729 417 ALLEGANY. Angelica, 1,329 303 20 3 152 9 52 18 Alf All Aln red, 1,625 906 1,735 382 194 397 23 2 4 260 188 249 6 4 18 45 15 45 8 en, .... ...... 2 aond, 9 Amity,. 1 485 318 8 14 205 2 38 A Andover, 1^070 236 61 94 4 18 7 Bel Bir fast, 1,417 475 517 924 443 1 585 334 92 103 197 112 353 14 6 1 86 10 43 10 dsall Bolivar.' 67 125 7T 175 267 8 4 17 25 4 Bui Cla •ns, 1 fksville 1 12 I Cuba '. 15 3 59 33 16 6 Centreville, l!436 316 10 Caneadea, ....... 1,167 268 11 4 120 40 3 Eagle 1,314 280 2 2?2 6 15 s Fri 1,401 316 2l 16 m 10 59 7 9 98 CENSUS OF THE STATE OF NEW- YORK. TOWNS. PL, 2 r 2 o m a .2 1 o O i 1 i ■2 = u He CJ 2 . ft s Grove, 843 1,178 659 1,980 1,679 1,290 2,528 953 2,668 2,172 J, 769 1,356 875 1,305 173 240 146 446 323 269 537 214 554 493 422 290 180 262 4 52 1 15 140 185 85 268 257 218 265 141 358 297 200 249 139 204 2 ""m 14 11 68 ■'"23 56 10 11 1 1 8 35 22 74 40 20 102 23 102 112 70 31 11 15 Granger, Genesee, 5 3 Hume 17 8 13 7 37 44 2 17 5 5 2 20 20 Independence, . . . New-Hudson, .... Nunda . > « • ■ 6 6 13 Ossian, 1 Portage, Pike, 14 17 Rushford, Scio 11 5 West Almond . . . 4 Wirt, 12 29 6 Allegany co., 40, 084 8,754 379 113 5,491 306 1,165 200 BROOME. Barker, 1,379 6,602 2,829 1,869 1,657 479 1,618 1,749 3,519 1,617 2,490 302 1,434 630 414 398 103 358 397 819 378 590 224 544 398 302 284 84 153 230 642 170 309 9 36 12 4 1 5 32 6 44 296 81 40 66 4 29 70 91 12 46 5 Chenango, Colesville, Conklin, Lisle, 152 9 10 192 5 35 2 47 19 1 6 1 Sand ford, *"*ii 9 3 6 18 ""67 IS 2 Triangle, Union, 4 7 13 Vestal, 6 Windsor, 17 Broome co., 25,808 5,814 200 332 3,340 105 779 124 CATTARAUGUS Ashford, Burton ....... 1,376 621 193 602 1,224 1,007 1,211 1,462 1,439 1,478 756 1,910 '591 1,194 78P i mm 286 138 35 146 263 216 271 320 313 307 170 430 126 266 , m 6 9 1 197 6 3 *i 9 1 6 3 15 2 1 7 2 1 36 11 3 13 18 24 43 33 41 25 13 37 5 33 28 3 3 48 70 186 202 123 243 207 234 80 274 99 221 Cold Spring, Conewango, Dayton . . .... 3 3 1 1 5 1 Ellicottville, Farmersville, ... Franklinville, . . . Treedom, tiireai Valley, .... >Hin8dale, JHumphrey, Leon, , , 10 20 40 40 16 2 8 11 .. „ 9 1 6 1 6 6 . • t .^ ♦ 18 4 11 3 7 9 8 i:«UUeyaU«j,..„ J25l 2 8 CENSUS OF THE STATE OF NEW-YORK. 99 TOWNS. o. . o c fc o o H 09 • Si o .SI o o g §1 C o (J 'c o a « 1-^ Lyndon, Machias, Mansfield, 819 1,243 962. 1,119 1,199 2,110 550 1,642 1,086 585 1,300 1,710 162 264 201 242 243 464 123 369 225 130 312 364 21 3 4 i 165 200 159 180 197 347 83 313 156 '76 168 262 9 i 2 9 11 5 9 26 13 7 7 12 24 12 20 67 33 63 53 26 35 30 ""4 2 9 New- Albion, Otto, 3 15 28 2 10 2 H 6 6 ••"23 ""l7 3 8 Clean, 10 Perrysburgh, Persia, 9 6 Portville, Randolph^ Yorkshire, 10 6 Cattaraugus co... 30, 169 6,588 281 69 4,615 151 745 141 CAYUGA. Auburn , Aurelius, Brutus, 6,1.71 2,504 2,263 2,312 1,921 1, 18- 2,42fi 2,121 l,52.s 2,095 1,785 4, 28.S 2,153 1,277 1,32-! 1,314 1,832 2,732 2, 03h 2,136 2,000 2, 26 1 1,130 58? 510 509 447 290 566 482 343 491 407 1,048 493 277 311 296 407 611 471 511 493 464 358 21 14 21 6 10 27 22 39 5 40 3 5 32 81 24 11 7 4 220 6 25 4 3 3 26 2 "'"80 5 10 7 12 1 8 16 5 17 20 4 37 313 340 320 271 166 340 302 195 3;so 312 577 333 188 242 209 ;o7 399 310 417 235 277 58 5 10 7 4 2 14 3 12 13 20 34 18 7 1 2 9 12 2 7 8 5 592 114 142 60 46 43 85 50 65 65 83 201 63 46 38 59 152 76 39 69 50 100 57 9 11 Cato, 7 Conquest, Fleming, Genoa, Ira 6 6 12 6 6 Ledyard, Moravia, Mentz, 13 9 20 Niles, 9 Owasco, ........ Summer Hill, Sempronius, Springport, Sterling, .^ Sennett, 13 4 3 9 8 16 10 Venice, Victory, 8 8 Cayuga co. , 49, 663 11,140 776 447 6, 270 249 2,216 252 CHAUTAUQUE. Arkwright, Busti, 1,2!5 1,923 2,809 1,42^ 1,100 1,725 264 416 5^3 312 243 399 7 37 30 29 1 5 7 30 1 199 375 466 192 164 214 1 2 16 10 2 3 14 42 7;^ 51 24 ■ 25 2 9 Chautauque, Charlotte, Cherry Creek,.. . . Carroll, 20 8 2 5 JOO CENSUS OF THE STATE OF NEW- YORK. TOWNS. ^ 1 •r 2 o c < o o S 979 3,176 2,134 1,832 647 1,344 3,718 3,431 882 4,286 1,966 1,015 1,938 1,09'^ 1,780 1,131 1,53] 2,886 187 709 471 386 144 290 821 747 164 977 447 225 414 360 406 238 338 618 27 23 1 10 *"*36 i 120 293 352 318 94 170 419 494 142 294 190 146 273 225 275 146 288 273 6 30 1 13 1 49 8 1 49 5 1 8 2 3 3 2 131 30 157 40 56 13 "*i96 132 12 206 99 18 50 46 44 40 59 llo 8 Ellicott, 24 Ellery, 6 Ellington, French Creek, . . . 16 3 Gerrv% 3 30 13 45 47 6 5 ""12 5 Hanover, Harmony, Mina, 31 16 2 Pomfret, Portland, Poland, 39 6 1 Rinlev. 60 8 13 9 Sheridan, Stockton 2 7 Sherman, 6 13 7 Westfield, 44 14 16 Chautauque co.. 46, 548 10, 159 432 129 6,122 345 1,542 257 CHEMUNG. Big Flats, Catharine's, Catlin 1,421 2,611 1,247 1,001 2,575 2, 335 5,898 1,581 2,539 2,481 327 591 260 210 555 482 1,321 319 597 529 35 2 13 9 14 22 47 26 5 2 2 ' * "23 2 145 4 15 9 110 290 205 80 560 225 370 242 194 3 '^9 11 73 4 4 2 5 65 2 9 3 32 157 17 29 72 79 510 12 67 105 6 16 Cayuta, 3 Chemung, Dix, 6 16 Elmira 47 Erin 4 South port, Veteran, 7 13 Chemung co., 23, 689 5,191 187 207 2, 635 178 1,080 118 CHENANGO. Bainbridge, Coventry, Columbus, German. , ..... 3,081 1,795 1,461 947 2,787 3,965 1,172 1 514 4,269 2,704 3,059 1,483 748 430 364 200 670 920 249 337 1,031 629 722 339 6 16 10 10 1 608 269 319 159 340 376 204 200 386 156 325 15 6 3 1 19 17 1 23 48 111 23 154 46 28 8 139 158 10 33 142 85 132 20 6 6 1 Guilford, 8 34 16 2 47 3 33 16 13 19 3 61 2 71 1 17 17 Linklean, McDonough, .... Norwich, New-Berlin, Oxford, 7 8 30 251 26 Otselic, 1 CENSUS OF THE STATE OF NEW-YORK. 101 TOWNS. Total Popula. lion. CO .2 Oh ^ Is o o o B Merchants and Manufacturers. i 1 11 2 Pharsalia ..... 1,209 1,501 1,059 1,476 1,944 2,6S0 1,794 26S 324 2S3 354 459 636 430 183 235 149 270 277 424 242 5 8 15 4 16 76 7 21 37 18 35 36 114 41- 4 Pitcher 8 4 9 14 n i ""si 1 4 Plymouth, Smyrna, 6 11 Sherburne, Smithville, 14 8 Chenango co.. 39, 900 9,393 221 244 5,122 398 1,236 216 CLINTON. Au Sable, Beekmantown, . . Black Brook, Champlain, Chazy, Clinton, 3,976 3,078 1,598 4,050 3,571 833 902 2,207 3,273 6,095 1,695 701 55S 265 509 622 78 171 358 620 1,083 341 416 166 209 • 1, 104 391 171 23 476 224 803 73 25 10 2 8 ... "'"12 11 114 461 193 213 363 121 33 3 16 24 12 3 254 59 160 89 74 12 18 11 2 13 U Ellenburgh, Mooers, 355 530 602 148 6 52 45 160 4] 73 289 7 Peru, 8 Plattsburgh, Saranac, 38 7 1 "" Clinton co., 31,278 5,306 4,056 69 3,100 354 1,104 115 COLUMBIA. Hudson city. 1st Ward, 2d Ward, 2,640 3,017 554 568 51 68 144 176 12 16 o4 103 222 241 17 24 Hudson, . . Ancram, Austerlitz, Canaan . . .... 5,657 1,705 1,812 1,973 3,570 2,934 1,131 1,607 1,676 991 2,417 1,182 2,374 3,679 2,083 2,282 1,661 1 718 1,122 389 419 510 848 700 271 340 384 210 547 263 602 792 458 580 290 363 119 3 8 28 83 35 4 24 12 2 92 29 3 85 25 37 70 91 320 2 12 42 129 66 17 3 22 42 106 15 15 222 30 10 13 196 28 110 212 305 706 488 85 509 188 31 225 233 440 14S 124 300 58 109 157 4 6 •17 69 58 4 3 7 2 10 4 24 38 7 21 12 17 463 7 93 96 182 72 19 26 94 25 44 ti 187 54 26 175 51 41 3 11 11 Chatham, Claverack, Clermont, Copake ...... 24 2, Gallatin, Germantown, .... Ghent, 4 9 Greenport, Hillsdale, Kinderhook, "Livingston, New-Lebanon, . . Stockport, Stuy vesant, . . , . . . J3 22 6 8 « t4 9* 102 CENSUS OF THE STATE OF NEW- YORK. ci iL "5 i A TOWNS. 1^ Oh O 5 09 « o 2 G Ah g S OB 3*- o 3 o .2 o" n J5 9) |-« H > < 6 ^ SS ^ H^ Taghkanic, 1,524 356 6 9 231 3 25 2 Columbia co., 41,976 9,444 756 1,224 4,530 484 1,756 183 CORTLAND. Cincinnatus, 1,195 291 1 149 6 45 6 Cortlandville .4, 1 11 983 37 17 654 74 216 34 Freetown, 925 210 2 146 5 26 4 Harford, * Homer, 3,602 839 36 11 471 26 151 20 Lapeer,* Marathon, 1,0S0 1,325 1,368 2,426 238 322 314 549 141 153 180 477 4 1 3 1 42 30 50 73 4 Preble, 4 5 6 Scott, 4 Solon, 11 1 8 Truxton, 3,537 812 47 1 706 8 95 10 Virgil, 4,541 921 978 205 1 3 1 639 152 26 8 104 16 10 Wiliett, 3 Cortland co., 25,081 5,741 140 38 3,848 162 848 109 DELAWARE. Andes, 2,440 475 105 7 344 7 64 9 Bovina, 1,436 1,858 291 412 45 23 "**25 205 172 4 7 30 35 5 Colchester, 6 Davenport 2,143 457 23 12 278 13 4 1 Delhi, 2,665 .3,007 524 729 50 12 9 3 356 297 30 12 114 108 26 Franklin, 10 Hamden, 1,767 371 65 4 250 26 53 6 Hancock, 1,208 294 18 8 158 2 36 3 Harpersfield, .... 1,569 355 7 2 175 4 60 9 Kortwright, 2,211 494 103 6 366 11 51 6 Masonville, 1.383 309 11 9 237 1 36 7 Meredith, 1,678 394 27 319 10 70 7 Middletown, 2,695 587 43 5 349 17 52 9 Roxbury, 3,121 708 27 26 443 13 87 11 Sydney, 1,759 402 30 1 290 2 19 2 Stamford, 1,715 402 21 22 286 44 58 9 Tompkins 2,261 520 10 26 346 6 37 1« Walton, 2,074 466 13 32 350 11 62 5 Delaware co.. 36,990 8,190 633 197 5,221 220 1,014 160 DUTCHESS. Amenia, 2,076 507 14 71 304 24 110 12 Beekman, 1 432 357 9 81 254 9 36 5 Clinton, 1,9441 481 500 2 10 5 53 190 205 7 8 83 70 8 Dover, 6 * N«w towns erected in 1845 ; population included in Virgil. CENSUS OF THE STATE OF NEW-YOBK. 103 TOWNS c c fl4 O FishkilJ, Hyde Park, La Grange, Milan, Northeast, Pawling, Pine Plains, Pleasant Valley,. . Poughkeepsie,.. . Reclhook, Rhinebeck, Stanford, Unionvale, Washington, .... Duchess CO., 10,651 2,477 1,834 1,744 1,436 1,626 1,499 2,142 11,791 3,085 2,989 2,305 1,484 2.7-7 ERIE, i; ^ 1st Ward, . . ^ 2^1 Ward, . . o i 3d Ward, .. ig 4th Ward, . . = J 5th Ward, . . Buffalo city, lurora, .\mherst, .Vlden, Boston, Brandt, Black Rock, Concord, Clarence, Collins, Colden, , Chictawaga, Evans, Eden, Hamburgh, ....... Holland, , Lancaster, Newstead, Sardinia, Tonawanda, .... Wales, 55, 124 7,107 5,877 3,511 9,061 4.217 29,773 3,010 3,133 2,187 1,779 987 4,883 3,132 2,497 3,969 1,086 2,029 1,859 2,213 4,2521 1,355 2,737 2,(510 1,600 1,634 1.910 Erie cc, Y8,635 2, 150 541 451 437 34« 385 352 512 2,225 638 686 522 387 670 12, 149 1,279 1,195 670 1,098 744 4,988 652 546 462 536 209 719 691 480 827 215 283 399 443 893 289 488 600 377 254 462 14.631 287 56 26 7 6 8 19 14 800 56 64 35 18 76 1.507 818 921 663 1,589 799 4,790 128 439 130 43 IS 1,517 32 184 82 8 281 100 239 193 15 165 35 11 436 28 512 105 92 41 25 15 40 53 484 159 75 88 31 109 2.239 5,618 286 133 29 228 26 702 3 10 5 1 17 16 766 200 160 262 368 762 344 293 301 121 240 304 130 513 356 3 8 c c 604 7 61 8 10 27 12 lis 315 25 22 26 II 56 371 440 220 334 290 143 293 414 285 597 183 248 323 358 629 243 320 353 243 363 332 8,574 847 6,982 350 461 263 148 2 42 916 17 16 3 9 1 30 12 6 23 5 1,164 ^ 470 80 50 73 67 27 90 61 696 73 163 80 40 85 2,354 798 474 351 1,011 258 2,882 218 148 50 61 14 231 94 71 125 14 150 70 45 134 43 74 98 45 31 37 4,645 367 104 CENSUS OF THE STATE OF KEW-YORK. « t^ 2 . 3 ^ CO f^S TOWNS. ^§ . 1^§ £ n s ^•i 3 " o > c .2 < 1 1 A ESSEX. Chestei-fieUl, 3, 022 560 , 595 8 371 67 225 10 Crown Point, 2,261 531 16 1 358 9 , 102 9 Elizabethtown, . . 1,194 266 40 3 144 8 44 9 1,720 ,'>,421 809 1.681 '496 335 471 195 335 100 83 151 3 3^^ 5 i 160 212 144 207 77 21 16 2 36 1 90 132 17 18 16 10 Jav 9 3 Lewis, ..•• .... 3 Minervfi, 35 3 2, 807 126 590 36 165 18 2 261 22 101 14 Newcomb, St. Armand, Schroon, . log 22 6 •JO 1,70. 399 43 1 249 52 23 7 Ticonderoga, 2,309 515 73 2 238 21 65 11 Westport, 2,094 435 75 342 26 62 8 Willsborough, .. . 1,424 308 175 17 162 6 53 f^ Wilmington, 894 18S 35 100 8 56 1 Essex CO., 25, 102 5,286 1,551 40 3,045 295 1,004 99 FRANKLIN. ... Ban""or 1,606 501 304 107 44 13 1 249 108 11 36 4 4 Belmont, Bombay, 1,667 240 301 ...... 208 4 50 4 Brandon, 578 127 7 102 9 1 Burke, 1,2S5 1,952 250 333 38 266 231 246 6 22 16 36 5 Chateaugav, 7 Constable, 1,177 188 192 1 184 3 15 4 Dickinson, 1,074 219 33 3 185 1 15 2 Duane, ....'• 178 2,369 24 366 17 564 27 453 "**57 4 119 Fort Covington, . 8 Franklin, 361 72 55 53 11 5 Harrietstown, .... 129 29 3 29 1 i Malone, 3,634 682 369 486 32 115 22 IVIoira. ...... . 1,013 1,159 218 197 31 121 160 163 2 1 28 22 6 Westville, 3 Franklin co. 18, 692 3,356 2,054 5 2,883 158 475 67 FULTON. 267 2,358 59 553 14 18 6 26 292 2 40 Broadalbin, 139 ■'ii Caroga, 342 75 17 73 15 Ephratah, 2,0S5 477 4 8 148 16 64 9 Johnstown, 5,408 1,224 74 51 598 127 196 33 Mayfield, 2,397 531 13 21 376 7 81 6 Northampton,.... 1,377 ^12 2 170 7 37 9 Oppenheim, 2,388 i. 543 15 4 293 1 64 » CENSUS OF THE STATE OF NEW-YORK. 105 TOWNS. Total Popula- tion. 1 .2 < it 8 1 c E etf a; ll II i 1 2 . "^ .2 u Perth, 12,14 743 263 166 13 40 8 185 118 4 16 33 4 Stratford, 1 Fulton, 18, 579 4,203 208 100 2,279 220 629 78 GENESEE. Alabama, Alexander, Batavia, Bergen, 1,800 1,994 4,384 i;822 2,051 1.807 2; 212 1,950 3,352 1,368 1,834 2,140 2,139 395 461 941 427 494 432 512 420 787 298 420 478 444 24 22 178 54 14 43 40 16 53 26 16 46 95 40 8 6 251 230 293 274 273 231 308 194 388 117 343 345 266 3 9 17 8 21 7 6 3 28 5 4 5 16 61 83 136 41 47 64 51 62 182 54 47 54 58 7 10 27 11 Bethany, Byron 9 14 g Elba, 7 Le Roy 27 Oakfield, Pavilion, Pembroke, Staflford, 5 11 7 11 Genesee co.. 28,845 6,509 627 60 3,513 132 940 154 GREENE. Athens, 2,593 2,812 5,458 3,799 2,613 2,261 2,433 2,902 2,347 2,069 2,670 550 600 1,157 784 636 520 553 6Z^ 507 433 523 68 16 115 204 16 12 60 51 32 96 25 124 41 341 248 29 20 10 1 103 1 4 162 273 292 882 509 438 225 442 347 340 387 34 32 93 35 26 16 21 14 11 15 22 73 62 270 440 65 54 74 51 56 124 132 7 Cairo, 9 Cattskill, Coxsakie, Durham, Greenville. Hunter, . . .' 29 18 16 12 11 Lexington, New- Baltimore,. . Prattsville, Windham, 10 7 10 15 Greene co.. 31,957 6,884 695 920 4,397 319 1,401 144 HAMILTON. Arietta, 114 95 648 296 72 211 446 35 22 151 58 14 46 102 18 1 9 Gilman, 1 1 2 3 36 7 3 Hope, 125 48 13 42 65 2 3 1 3 3 4 8 1 Lake Pleasant, . . . Long Lake, Morehouse, Wells, 1 2 Hamilton co., 1,882 428 50 3 311 6 28 5 106 CENSUS OF THE STATE OF NEW-YORK. at i. £ 2 o TOWNS. ^% m . -3 a « o OS t-l 5J a a !•§ a^ 0) G < O fe S^ S H? HERKIMER. Columbia, 2,126 492 10 16 387 8 84 6 Danube, 1,693 367 16 2 157 3 67 2 Fairfield, 1,6()2 429 32 4 234 5 54 8 Frankfort, 3.082 659 113 301 4 97 20 German Fiats, . . . 3,237 741 36 25 254 11 111 12 Herkimer, 2,379 574 46 , 28 195 21 89 14 Litchfield, 1,677 390 48 3 354 13 70 9 Little. Falls, 4,244 931 110 , 32 248 177 217 25 Manheim, -1,872 417 22 23 170 18 100 6 Newport, 2,112 488 122 6 342 25 148 16 Norway, 1,079 244 25 2 143 5 36 4 Ohio 763 2,439 1,860 167 570 437 24 40 31 1 4 4 138 304 200 1 37 13 24 110 95 Russia, 6 Salisbury, 7 Schuyler, 1,821 381 59 1 2^^6 3 40 3 Stark, 1,775 1,952 391 485 7 21 7 5 23(» 277 12 6 50 72 5 Warren, 7 Wilmurt, 89 25 1 13 2 1 2 Winfield, 1,559 364 34 8 145 6 62 6 Herkimer co., 37,424 S, 552 797 171 4,383 373 1,527 155 JEFFERSON. Adams, 3,055 2,711 735 529 34 105 5 6 551 441 17 17 130 62 22 Alexandria, 7 Antwerp, 3,3S0 695 155 1 581 5 109 6 Brownville, 4,3S0 917 143 17 716 78 156 15 Champion, 2, 146 536 25 16 443 36 50 7 Clayton, 4,682 856 173 4 663 25 144 11 Ellisburgh, .' . 5,531 1,313 32 1 733 21 164 23 Henderson, 2, 345 535 15 478 24 118 10 Hounsfield, 3,917 787 187 33 334 27 91 15 Le Rav 3,853 1,640 800 330 53 16 ^ 2 21 2,30r^ 2G7 33 4 155 23 10 Lorraine, 6 6,018 3,047 2,254 1,149 610 459 414 36 85 I 6 907 498 311 20 4 2 200 76 68 23 10 Pamelia, 3 Philadelphia, 1,942 415 52 16 251 7 79 7 Rodman, 1,694 418 11 Wl 7 60 8 Rutland, 2,148 522 27 5 c 32 88 11 Theresa, 2,109 471 20 288 8 47 7 Watertown, 5,433 1,135 325 37 272 73 463 47 "VVilna, 2,714 560 141 3 363 13 .86 9 Jefferson co., 64,999 13,772 2,049 177 11,002 453 2,369 236 — > CENSUS OF THE STATE OF NEW-YOHK. 107 TOWNS. KINGS, fist Ward, ... 2a Ward,.... 3d Ward,.... 4th Ward,... >, c .2 < o * § GO s 11 .i 2 . Si a a* St Q> Williamsfown,.. . West Monroe, , . . 782 990 179 228 10 12 5 85 131 17 1 31 60 3 4 Oswego CO., 48,441 10,310 1,265 286 5,488 392 1,983 176 OTSEGO. Burlington,. .... . Butternuts, ...... Cherry Valley, , . . Decatur. 1,998 4,179 4,125 975 1,820 1,487 2,482 2,208 2,12.'< 3,196 2,385 1,872 1,928 1, 922 4,320 1,730 .1,458 r,64i 2,356 2,505 1,500 2,294 456 888 924 227 475 359 587 540 471 703 527 435 464 460 1,041 368 387 426 573 597 362 475 65 61 44 8 21 12 256 681 691 253 350 195 390 414 370 491 300 313 236 376 562 277 278 218 287 398 270 288 8 218 46 2 4 15 112 11 37 75 48 6 17 8 71 113 3 5 6 11 16 6 81 161 228 16 80 55 92 93 80 95 100 72 98 59 281 43 61 52 m €2 38 45 13 21 28. 3 Edmeston, ...... 3 3 5 5 13 57 6 11 1 6 94 5 12 23 23 6 6 26 i 8 5 7 2 1 30 7 ""23 4 23 1 5 6 7 Hartwick. Laurens, .... Maryland, .,,.,, Middlefield, Milford, 17 9 4 13 13 New-Lisbon, OneonUj Otceo. .......... 7 11 9 Ots^p^n. ..... 33 Pittsfield, Plainfield, Richfield, Springfield, Unadilla, Westford, Worcester, 1 6 14 12 10 9 12 Otsego CO., 50, 509 11,745 475 171 7,896 838 1,958 258 PUTNAM. Carmel ......... 2,389 1,729 1,289 4,209 1,598 2,044 580 431 308 834 370 486 6 5 2 170 *"*39 34 6 25 2 3 73 373 143 208 130 265 19 7 9 26 4 10 144 47 43 325 60 154 ^2. Kent,.'. 6 Patterson, Phillipstown,.,.. Putnam Valley, . . Southeast, 6 13 3 6 Putnam co., 13,258 3,009 222 343 51 101 85 119 1,119 171 662 549 341 74 20 45 25 39 773 46 QUEENS. Flushing, Hempstead, Jamaica, North Hempstead, 3,918 8,269 3,883 3,897 682 1,830 783 728 600 368 359 709 93 225 95 228 12 16 18 11 10» ':^i^:-'XfC 114 CENSUS OF THE STATE OF NEW-YORK. i s '5 2 Z 3 i h TOWNS. ^.2 2 _ 03 Jo S c 15 fll II o < U ^ §1 V ^ Newtown, 5,521 870 583 376 380 94 375 21 Oyster Bay, 6,361 1,275 193 802 967 72 324 19 Queens co., 31,849 6, 168 1,356 3,214 3,070 295 1,340 97 RENSSELAER. fist Ward, ... 3,405 596 426 261 18 182 4 2a Ward,.... 3,888 738 162 94 . 8 104 285 42 X 3d Ward,.. J. 2,701 596 156 110 1 47 190 32 \ 4th Ward,... 3,720 730 477 29 1 127 251 22 5th Ward,... 1,067 197 43 10 325 107 4 6th Ward,... 1,981 420 206 .4 16 18 273 3 H 7th Ward, . . . 3,754 695 100 16 167 2 [8th Ward,... 1,193 217 47 47 1 32 37 18 Trov. 21,709 4, 189 1,617 561 37 671 1,492 127 Ber Bas lin, 1,845 2,855 430 674 57 55 2t 248 414 14 11 46 83 8 hwick 9 Grafton, . . , Greenbush, 1,905 431 210 4 64 5 4; 182 910 265 23 600 23 187 15 Hoosick, 3,576 799 108 52 483 64 160 18 Lansinffburffh. .. . 3,982 888 116 102 67 86 312 25 Nas Pet sail 3,104 1,876 710 457 20 6 12 6 958 365 24 10 91 60 12 ersbiifff-h 5 Pittstown, 3,628 870 67 33 579 87 159 14 Sand Lake, 4,291 983 82 20 682 87 145 20 Schaghticoke, . .. Schodack, 3,091 666 94 44 437 41 96 7 3,746 833 86 48 580 51 105 11 Stephentown, 2,548 596 35 10 314 61 69 9 Rensselaer co., 62,338 13,437 2,608 964 6,004 1,234 3,069 275 RICHMOND. Castleton, 5,203 984 262 108 131 118 409 51 Northfield, 3.342 735 150 69 102 18 91 11 Soathfield, ....'.. 2,631 418 258 223 100 47 105 17 Westfield, 2,497 471 83 76 177 26 83 6 Richmond CO., 13,673 2,608 753 476 510 209 688 85 ROCKLAND. Clarkstown, 2, 797 641 70 145 298 16 103 6 Haverstraw, 4,806 882 674 9 213 143 205 9 Orangetown, 3,227 603 357 266 195 36 27 J 18 Ramapo, 2,9H 646 38 38 362 15 119 9 Rockland co., 13,741 2,772 1,039 458 1,068 210 698 42 CENSUS OF THE STATE OF NEW- YORK. lib TOWNS. i ii 2 a 1i E §2 'S 2 . il 1^ ST. LAWRENCE Brasher, Canton, 2,218 4,035 466 1.723 h 138 i;064 243 1,S40 2,600 1,911 1,580 1.435 2; 055 4,376 1,970 1,113 4,376 2,798 2,328 1,541 6,414 2,090 1,450 553 4,856 1,886 1,499 3,293 319 892 80 236 227 214 50 396 550 350 315 283 451 643 368 196 784 478 445 370 1,039 467 320 107 1,026 ^ 276 316 687 370 13S 10 70 82 44 4 40 28 80 20 . 28 22 262 298 45 195 138 - 76 30 1,028 ' 19 5 18 193 91 23 75 3 1 1 1 i 5 2 '2 1 5 299 630 55 294 171 126 46 300 231 270 275 196 324 690 310 206 439 415 344 10 75 2 4 2 6 51 103 10 35 22 30 3 18 Colton DcKalb, De Pe\ ster, Edwards, Fine, 7 5 5 Fowler, Gouverneur, Hammond, Hermon, Hopkinton, Lawrence, lb 8 4 4 3 5 11 2 1 17 10 5 7 78 14 i 38 36 2 11 60 30 43 12 28 55 111 20 5 140 50 . 42 33 386 153 22 16 114 60 25 84 9 15 9 1 5 11 11 Louisville, Macomb, 4 1 15 M assena, .... .... Morristown,* Norfolk, 8 10 4 Oswegatchie, .... Parishville, Pierrepont, Pitcairn, Potsdam, ........ Rossie ..... .... 14 "l 525 873 217 88 627 209 175 512 41 16 4 '**i9 3 Russell, 8 Stockholm, 12 St. Lawrence co., 62, 354 11,885 •3,432 37 8,847 366 1,740 244 SARATOGA. Ballsion, Charlton, Clifton Park, Corinth, Dav 2,072 1,787 2,421 1,363 992 1,413 2,385 2,744 842 2,331 1,324 3,607 1,701 1,599 1,436 473 383 576 323 197 334 565 720 192 547 326 814 394 374 322 68 35 58 3 27 21 43 2 280 268 246 289 180 195 330 548 144 261 277 228 174 257 236 15 7 9 9 1 8 7 25 8 13 7 27 60 14 49 94 50 66 35 10 37 89 123 8 72 37 239 57 58 31 12 7 13 2 1 Edinburgh, Galway, Greenfield, Hadley 1 34 26 3 68 11 85 43 22 .5 6 11 19 9 6 60 13 4 5 3 14 13 2 Halfmoon, Malta, 14 Q Milton 24 Moreau, Northumberland, Providence, . . . . . 2 7 6 116 CENSUS OF THE STATE OF KEW-YORK. ct i Is o p, . n! " ■§ n Ah g TOWNS. ^2 r 00 1 > CO c 2 ■^1 C a! Saratoga^ 2,755 652 30 27 323 13 168 15 Saratoga Springs,. 4,276 923 92 274 194 27 225 33 Stillwater, 2,807 662 170 76 480 100 96 15 Waterford, 2,248 475 100 61 35 40 200 15 Wilton 1,374 330 6 301 4 28 5 Saratoga co., 41,147 9,582 860 664 5,246 441 1,723 209 SCHENECTADY. Schenectady City. l3t Ward, 1,318 270 24 43 2 45 90 21 2d Ward, 1,502 336 20 11 60 50 200 22 3d Ward, 1,218, 230 49 104 36 11 71 12 4th Ward, 2 517 ' _ ...1 505 29 65 36 35 205 12 Schenectady city, 6, 555i 1,341 122 223 . 134 141 566 67 Duanesburgh,,... 3.287 741 34 10 340 9 5i 16 Glenville, 2:984 692 118 58 259 6 31 6 Niskayuna, 644 155 22 9 82 3 27 2 Princetownj .... 950 241 11 11 122 35 4 Rotterdam, 2,210 465 135 28 199 14 50 3 Schenectatly co., 16, 630 3,635 442 349 1,136 173 765 98 SCHOHARIE. Blenheim, ^,685 586 49 19 454 28 79 6 Broome, 2,572 565 2 11 379 11 89 12 Carlisle ......... 1,819 3,618 404 805 7 9 6 37 187 430 2 26 63 169 10 Cobleskill, 23 Conesville, 1,637 352 8 219 5 51 4 Fulton 2,3U 1,870 484 412 8 1 29 539 246 5 9 70 40 7 Jefferson, 6 Middleburgh, .... 3,922 837 15 67 473 11 83 16 Schoharie, 5,477 1,199 24 171 420 31 230 34 Seward, 2,214 2,387 1,968 481 523 405 4 13 1 15 53 1 248 170 271 5 8 7 53 70 58 6 Sharon, • . . 11 Summit, 6 Schoharie co., 32,488 7,053 141 409 4,036 148 1,055 139 SENECA. 3,398 3,781 563 866 26 29 8 5 349 479 9 18 95 126 10 Fayette, 12 1,606 2,246 2,129 1,894 356 521 490 416 16 9 42 13 3 14 44 2 242 242 188 220 1 8 28 6 34 85 61 28 9 Lodi, 12 Ovid, 15 Romulus, 4 Seneca Falls, .... 3,99^ 852 I 178 54 253 79 354 2« CENSUS OF THE STATE OF NEW- YORK. 117 TOWNS. > i so 1 11 n 1 C DO Tyre, ],304 1,983 3,634 299 372 724 19 30 102 9 82 296 219 187 3 64 77 30 44 332 3 Varick, 11 Waterloo, 25 Seneca co., 24,972 5,459 464 221 2,675 303 1,189 127 STEUBEN. Addison, Avon, 2,432 1,668 4,976 1,715 1,188 957 1,170 1,051 2,656 2,910 1,033 903 759 1,294 1,761 2,989 1,384 639 1,756 2,521 2,503 1,800 1,555 . 576 1,498 1,165 2,046 908 539 1,204 1,122 522 375 1,053 343 250 222 253 193 621 606 204 191 144 288 375 629 290 153 405 583 565 397 354 118 306 468 404 278 129 254 239 28 4 48 1 5 3 3 9 76 67 18 6 2 1 35 15 21 1 144 8 1 1 2 1 ""22 225 237 631 241 100 164 134 120 397 570 67 181 56 1 51 5 11 19 3 8 46 1 7 2 110 46 169 43 20 18 30 40 81 97 38 10 12 4 Bath, 43 Bradford, 6 Cameron, Campbell, Canisteo, Caton, 8 6 2 2 Cohocton, Danvsille, Erwin, 11 7 7 Greenwood, . Hartsville, 7 Hornby, Hornellsville, . ,. Howard, Jasper, * " * ib 200 241 501 260 59 246 86 448 280 240 94 228 2 7 4 1 9 7 16 7 4 6 4 25 19 3 3 20 79 62 9 18 36 140 73 75 31 16 25 71 83 41 2 23 18 8 19 20 ■4 Lindley, Orange, 16 22 71 39 4 23 1 3 8 42 1 7 5 1 8 ****36 36 2 1 10 Painted Post, Prattsburgh, Pulteney, Reading, Thurston, Troupsburgh,.... Tyrone, 14 11 6 9 1 1 8 10 9 301 154 98 245 135 14 Wayne , 5 West Union, Wheeler, Woodhull, 3 Steuben co., 51, 679 11,212 564 310 6,820 307 i,o51 250 SUFFOLK. Brookhaven, East Hampton, . . . Huntington, Islin 7,461 2, 155 6,746 2,098 2,373 '446 1,623 479 1,504 424 562 81 85 39 142 51 31 7 474 215 266 167 56 12 662 281 735 171 294 45 96 25 48 11 28 1 280 102 264 52 80 5 29 8 27 4 Riverhead, Shelter Island,... 19 2 J 18 CENSUS OF THE STATE OF NEW- YORK. TOWNS. 3 o SS ;^ 2 . c S Smithtown, Southampton, ... Southold, 1,897 7,212 4,191 Suffolk CO., SULLIVAN. Bethel, Cochecton, Collikoon, Fallsburgh, Forreslburgh, . . . Liberty, Lumberland, Mamakating, .... Neversink, Rockland, Thompson, Sullivan co., TIOGA. Barton, Berkshire, Candor, Newark, Nichols, Owego, Richford, Spencer, Tioga, Tioga CO., 34,579 1,509 896 605 2,370 477 1,889 1,607 3,514 1,955 1,070 22,456 2,847 878 3.422 1,728 1,924 6,104 1,093 1,682 2,778 TOMPKINS. Caroline, Danby, , Dryden, , Enfield, , Groton, , Hector, Ithaca, Lansing, , Newfield, Ulysses, Tompkins co. 2,534 2,494 5,230 2,283 3,353 5,904 6,a55 3,463 3,665 3.187 38, 168 398 1,651 1,045 40 294 51 213 451 53 212 1,135 474 83 466 155 27 23 740 1.907 4,009 293 173 110 522 107 420 338 788 409 217 642 13 41 15 229 184 72 292 53 210 97 392 207 130 420 351 1,487 37 17 10 61 25 61 42 199 32 19 115 145 520 74 2,286 214 667 212 796 419 391 1,228 237 400 583 301 153 570 223 273 627 219 228 344 4,933 148 195 2,938 580 610 1,211 528 781 1,280 1,331 786 827 734 15 79 5 40 38 126 5 4 22 30 4 1 4 2 29 163 18 10 14 8,668 334 275 165 303 407 684 450 447 852 297 462 680 272 2 21 18 7 32 130 24 5 35 618 86 41 66 49 37 243 10 65 36 633 97 55 210 56 144 196 444 114 121 142 4.824 282 1.579 3 ^ 2 2 3 6 4 12 4 2 15 53 15 4 11 9 6 30 4 9 3 91 18 11 20 7 18 27 57 17 15 13 203 CENSUS OF THE STATE OF NEW- YORK. 119 TOWNS. ULSTER. Esopus, Hurley, Kingston, Lloyd , Marbletown, .... Marlborough, NewpaltZj Olive, Plattekill, Rochester, Rosendale, Saugerties, Shandaken, Shawangunk, , . . . Wawarsing, . . . , . Woodstock, Ulster CO., 3 Ph O 2,656 1,487 6,508 2,035 3,143 2,429 2,818 2,225 2,131 2,688 1,802 6,529 1,981 4,011 4, 922 1.542 48,907 WARREN. Athol, Bolton, ......... Caldwell, Chester, Hague, Horicon, Johnsburgh, Luzerne, Queensbury, Warrensburgh, . . Warren co,, WASHINGTON. Argyle, Cambridge, Dresden, Easton, Fort Ann, Fort Edward,. .. . Granville, Greenwich, Hampton, Hartford, Hebron, Jackson, Kiagaba^j^ 1,342 1,110 725 1,608 617 840 1,297 1,380 4,442 1,547 14, 908 3,241 2,175 674 2,825 3,380 1,711 3,500 3,681 871 2,094 2,359 1,815 2,795 586 308 1,417 461 675 545 600 489 480 581 386 1,322 418 879 1,053 343 10,546 289 265 168 381 129 177 319 318 989 337 3,372 681 494 148 680 754 393 790 871 187 474 542 418 644 46 21 345 40 36 73 10 8 11 11 126 412 74 30 273 3 1,529 16 2 4 9 3 113 8 158 179 19 11 32 130 19 89 41 5 23 68 27 3J 39 107 261 15 300 64 207 36 57 37 24 144 3 197 75 18 587 35 221 215 403 312 493 2^0 243 337 272 211 93 330 192 534 369 238 4,753 187 175 336 185 129 145 197 235 385 264 2,238 425 224 98 484 423 231 404 511 431 378 260 25 li 92 73 16 19 30 7 13 5 11 17 71 24 18 48 9 75 49 415 126 150 87 88 75 82 81 92 241 32 106 307 45 454 2,051 19 3 24 2 4 6 59 7 12 20 13 25 6 15 38 41 25] 32 124 5 57 19 35 53 5 J3 7 3 35 453 149 50 14 87 122 70 116 194 82 61 84 34 1261.:- 12U CENSUS OF THE STATE OF NEW-YOBK. a. . 1. ca ii TOWNS. PM o 1 . -^ T, £ CO ^ S "a-s 3" 1 O o h5 Putnam, 783 154 6l 127 2 19 3 Salem, 2,588 620 30 19 416 38 86 21 White Creek, 2,107 508 1 15 274 17 70 13 Whitehall, 3,954 845 276 55 214 51 235 25 Washington co., 40, 554 9,203 1,042 311 5,151 37 :> 1,5S9 218 WAYNE. Arcadia, 4,979 1,154 51 12 462 21 176 20 Butler, 2,258 4,458 1,909 4,269 2,359 498 923 394 915 539 7 149 39 122 97 "**27 32 16 " 22 317 369 300 362 409 4 47 2 24 IJ 100 184 28 213 116 5 Galen, 15 Huron, 7 Lyons, 26 Macedon, ....... 12 Marion, 1,869 1,906 407 416 25 36 9 9 296 249 2 39 47 9 Ontario, 5 Palmyra, 3,542 792 106 26 444 43 157 26 Rose, 2,060 1,803 469 391 10 25 1 7 330 301 3 63 3'^ 3 Savannah, 3 Sodus, 4,565 1,000 125 68 784 16 190 21 Walworth, 1,575 380 42 7 269 6 60 11 Williamson, 2,139 443 177 330 7 80 10 Wolcott, 2,826 627 12 •1 318 8 118 14 Wayne co-, 42, 515 9,348 1,023 247 5,540 194 1,603 192 WESTCHESTER '■ Bedford, 2,725 630 10 22 337 9 143 fi Cortland, 6,738 1,556 610 139 277 60 381 20 Eastchester, 1,369 272 162 94 144 12 52 2 Greenburgh, 3,205 674 169 . 108 374 30 174 14 Harrison, 1,039 208 18 146 159 22 Lewisborough, . . . 1,541 401 3 3 190 9 114 5 Mamaroneck,.... 780 144 45 21 36 3 29 2 Mount Pleasant, . . 2,962 571 59 69 308 204 10 Newcastle, 1,495 365 14 39 223 11 75 3 NewRochelle,... 1,977 337 153 200 55 21 58 12 North Castle, .... 2,010 470 30 80 205 43 216 6 North Salem, 1,2-28 294 38 200 11 40 7 Ossinsing, ...... 3,312 720 75 109 95 55 334 25 Pelham, 486 89 38 30 92 2 26 2 Poundridge, .... 1,427 139 6 8 113 4 120 8 Rye, 2,18C 436 143 143 75 33 157 16 Scarsdale, ^341 68 24 33 40 7 Somers, 1,761 5,052 434 774 24 641 72 117 257 343 14 79 43 197 7 Westchester, .... 16 White Piains,.... 1,155 242 66 76 I 69 9 65 17 CENSUS OF THE STATE OF NEW- YORK. 121 TOWNS. !■ 1 s .2 >1 6 2 1 Merchants and Manufacturers. i 1 2 . Pa g 11 Yonkers, Yorktown, 2,517 2,278 525 509 152 49 100 103 173 604 19 12 116 113 10 17 "Westchester co. 47, 578 9,858 2,491 1,750 4,369 266 302 469 316 258 268 363 357 224 339 254 361 200 639 2,482 205 WYOMING. Attica, 2,382 2,104 2,526 1,643 1,427 1,897 2,331 2, 022 1,410 2,952 2,435 2,659 1,417 539 424 550 353 322 443 452 465 274 670 430 559 286 89 52 39 69 52 7 138 6 90 27 226 10 12 7 ...... 16 1 27 11 4 6 3 2 13 11 9 19 26 15 25 64 77 95 51 50 57 38 84 29 158 30 135 25 20 Bennington, Castile, 12 12 China, 8 Covington, ...... Gainesville, 3 8 Middlebury, Orangeville, Perry, 10 4 24 Sheldon, Warsaw, Wethersfield, .... 11 16 8 Wyoming co., 27, 205 5,767 805 48 3,977 171 893 141 YATES. Harrington, 1,783 3,681 1,698 2,710 1,433 4,559 2,374 2,539 867 401 367 671 312 1,079 526 599 56 .• 5 5 11 32 39 23 16 22 1 ...... 5 83 14 1 553 324 274 - 462 228 333 263 255 9 4 2 5 1 58 104 15 182 58 23 82 22 354 3 140 18 6 Italy 6 Jerusalem, ...... Middlesex, Milo, 6 7 40 Potter, 9 Starkey, 20 Yates CO , 20. 777 4,822 157 137 2,692 - 196 864 111 POPULATION OF THE STATE OF NEW-YOBK At different periods. Periods of 10 Years. In 1790 340,120 1800 586,756 1810 959,049 1820 1,372,812 11 Periods of 5 Years. In 1830 1,918,608 1835 2,174,517 1840 2,428,921 1845 2,604,49.5 ^-le^^-'i STATISTICS OF POPULATION.— 1845. COUNTIES. Albany, Allegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, . Cayuga, Chautauqua, . Chemung, . . . Chenango, . . . Clinton, Columbia, . . . Cortland, . . . . , Delaware, . . . Dutchess, .... Erie, ........ Essex, Franklin, .... Fultoj), Genesee, Greene, Hamilton, Herkimer, . . , Jefferson, . Kings licwis, ...... liivingston, . . Madison, . Monroe Montgomery, New- York, . . Niagara, Oneida, Onondaga, . . . Ontario, Orange, Orleans, Oswego, Otsego, Putnam, Queens, Rensselaer, . . Richmond, . . . Rockland, . . , St. Lawrence, Saratoga, . . . . Schenectady,. Schoharie, . . . Seneca," Steuben, Suffolk, Sullivan, Tioga, Tompkins, . . . Ulster, Warren, VVashhigton, . ^Vayne, Westchester, . Wyoming, . . . Yates, TOTAL. 1 BIRTHS. H DEATHS. ( Militia. Males. Females. Males. Fern Males. Fem. 38,386 38,882 1,423 1,302 695 627 6,339 20,316 19,768 693 689 273 224 3,828 13, ISO 12, 628 469 420 165 155 2,384 15,477 14,692 5G8 530 175 166 2,650 25, 131 24,532 825 767 357 337 5,538 23,453 23,095 794 688 271 315 3,709 12, 115 11,574 458 430 149 127 2,426 19,788 20,112 671 607 232 229 3,622 16,075 15,203 688 661 195 187 2, 258 20, 121 3,158 Chemung, . . 104,762 25,265 104,567 146,901 180,095 177; 965 10, 780 Chenango, . . 309,851 20, 147 70,802 396,096 104,562 241 J 205 40, 148 Clinton, 125,605 21,018 51,564 620,028 114,570 104; 830 37,998 Columbia, . . 311,767 9,270 129, 001 415,035 75,065 526; 629 302,508 Cortland, . . . 16a, 584 32,214 50, 157 2.59,364 96,852 123; 186 4,532 Delaware, . . 307,316 2,404 133,235 467,582 50,685 85; 128 113,114 Dutchess, . . . 376, 459 5,671 895 199 387, 124 84,263 814; 153 165,783 Erie, 224, 196 40, 485 31,592 552,091 251,781 238; 296 11,007 Essex, 206,644 1,869 20,689 515,650 89,217 96; 429 32,160 Franklin, . . . 121,995 6,517 24,780 623,844 97,999 70; 109 21,746 Fulton, 119,831 26, 596 48,694 .166 162 17,118 105; 124 42,623 Genesee, 194 956 60,716 19,713 330,710 695,107 225,615 2,033 Greene,.;... 193,096 11,209 100,524 265,977 19,713 178; 026 84,380 Hamilton,.. . 11 S66 810 5,058 26 104 253 4,538 956 Herkimer, . . 255 725 101,805 44, 193 263,999 60, 700 180; 340 22,367 Jefferson, . . . 386, 789 159,872 42, 128 1,2:35,139 421,819 467; 229 55,456 Kings, 20,720 360 2,997 178,434 26, 992 124,688 9,724 Lewis, 1 14, 187 23,119 25,803 498,849 87,406 53, 180 9,278 I^ivingston, . 214,112 93,959 34, 148 268,161 821,702 257,346 5,200 Madison, . . 267,812 229,606 21,445 393,989 . 190, 364 230,781 5,888 Monroe 281,011 57, 102 31, 149 657,491 1,338,585 453,463 - 3, 198 Montgomt^ry 190, 70& 161,390 119,843 187,905 69, 539 187, 700 80,962 New-York, . 4, 034 148, 108 300 20,101 0,085 33:3, 658 60 713,318 , 6,325 188, 166 Niagara,.... '" 58^340 498 Oneida, .... 362,559 162,235 76,614 685,163 115,927 423,753 19,676 Onondaga, . . 311,872 360,421 51; 198 573,896 636, 177 516,496 10, 107 Ontario, .... 274,395 211,653 43, 690 414,090 918,616 857,747 9,569 Orange, Wf.\ 1,907 111,671 173,018 82; 881 603,167 191,864 Orleans, .... 10,872 8,526 276, 433 692,127 213,702 219 Oswego, 166,834 16, 130 57,926 541,737 98,880 285,366 1,594 Otsego, 389,515 112,261 117,265 620,921 109,551 201,131 87,925 Putnam, 104,538 37,516 74,430 4,913 120, 858 31,275 Queens, .... 125,574 '2,660 67,571 229,876 99,374 438,661 01,680 Rensselaer, . 278,437 12,382 64, 302 604,025 75,708 403,548 201,314 Richmond, . . 17,067 3,231 3,016 44,230 10,337 66,421 7,501 Rockland, .. 55, 828 133 37, 2S9 59,880 1,705 95,698 26,283 St. Lawrence 305,555 48,100 47,014 1,592,723 264,832 304,403 51,716 Saratoga, . . . 2:»5,05] 30,975 93,207 611,919 104,660 512,361 145, 777 Schenectady, 92,459 91,451 54,082 112,842 19, 754 ia3, 729 56,205 Schoharie, . . 234,297 COS, 321 147,708 319,914 79, 175 85, 173 120,030 Seneca, .... 140,588 50,C71 37,611 169,0lS1 483,773 204,940 4,094 Steuben,... . 277,936 59,817 195,165 551,723 457,304 194,063 16,378 Suffolk, 157, 727 13,791 51,193 67,'!267 190, 830 77,423 501,939 60,376 Sullivan,. ... 68,525 146 79,786 3,252 62,362 64,869 Tioga, . 103,292 2,632 80,767 167,339 113,165 168,160 9,433 Tompkins, . . 223,478 23,873 158,460 316,334 375, 640 248, 752 8,493 Ulster, 216,707 257 151,130 201,064 39, 323 356,201 218,281 Warren, 83,394 509 22, 473 236,344 16,409 92, 746 32,318 Washington, 310,279 9,470 27,279 969,501 75, 496 471,756 116,834 Wayne, .... 206, 900 48, 236 57, 187 531,941 587,817 441,543 4,178 Westchester, 230,011 7,883 64,944 483, 534 23,612 498,019 100,016 Wyoming, . . 180, 920 42,281 21,935 388, 640 331,111 102,139 811 Yates, 140,689 71,144 3,108,704 35,933 177,739 403,099 135,999 4,564 Totals 11,757,270 3,634,679 23,653,418 13,391,770 14,722,114 2,966,m * Omitting portions in the returns by counties in the Official Election Betum ^or 1848. STATISTICS, 125 AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL STATISTICS -1845. COUNTfES Albany, Ailegaiiy, Broome, CaUai'hiigus, . Cayuga, Chauiauque, . Chemung, . . . Chenango, . . Clinton, Columbia, . . . Cortland, Delaware, . . Dutchess, . . . . Erie, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Genesee, Greene, Hamilton,. . . Herkimer, . . . Jefferson, . . . . Kings, Lewis, Livingston, . . Madison, . . . Monroe Montgomt^ry New- York, . . Niagara,. ... Oiieida, . , . , . Onondaga, . . Ontario, Orange, Orlediis, .... Oswego, Otsego, Putnam, Queei^ Rensselaer, . . Richmond, . . . Rockland, . . 8t. Lawrence . Saratoga, Schenectady, . Schoharie, . . . Seneca, Steaben, Bufiblk, Sullivan, Tioga, , Tompkins, . . . Ulster, Warren, Washington, , Wayne, .... Westchester, Wyoming, . . Yates, NBAT CATTLE, No. Cattle.iNoMilk'dllb's. Butter, lbs. Cheese Totals 2,072,330 26,S40 51,900 30,307 45, -256 41,584 66,8S5 22,516 63,745 24,006 35,7181 39,0681 62,5551 47,258! 57,506 23, 895 20,069 20,311 25,689 27,385 2,133 53,440 85,934 7,449 32, 793 28, .SOS 45,216 39,305 30,202 831 27,836 85,464 49,498 32,544 59, 712 21, 007 41,300 61,706 16,083 16,271 34,734 3,669 6,453 77,979 36,784 12,043 36,902 17,521 55,482 24,728 20,507 23,999 38,174 36,513 13, 631 43,527 as, 891 32,848 34,039 18, 878 13, 939 19,737 12,16s 15,582 19,715 ^, 024 10,056 29,006 10, 66:i 16,903 17,833 30, 027 20, 152 26,809 9,697 7, 962 10, fJ55 11,771 12,540 795 36,255 41,360 6, 792 18, 024 12,391 21,513 19,590 15,218 7,102 11,924 47, 713 24,595 15, 50S 42,256 10,028 19,532 30, 022 7.983 9,821 19,295 2,048 .3,897 33,676 18,304 6, 142 17, 106 9,142 22,559 10,511 8,381 10,119 18,003 18,602 5,482 19,654 16,833 1S,0S6 13,906 9,017 980, 009 1,563,054 I,l53,4s4 1,234 635 1,696,764 2,130,303 724: 135 2,816,291 677 348 1,519 610 1,588,696 3,117,649 1,772,770 1, 72S 021 673, 366 554,141 733, 958 888, 396 1, 122, 526 63,391 1,480,62.- 3,080,767 80,059 1,266,933 1,027,611 1,531,205 1,504,397 1,203,986 12,080 861,300 3,876,27'' 2,123,78 1,286,119 4,108,840 781,467 1,532,144 2,436,718 779, 780 533.110 1,409:312 81,982 267, 178 2,529,741 1,498,986 545,404 1,545,889 816,06! 1, 838, 420 584,281 795, 607 822,220 1,785,604 1,556,457 415,496 1,639,4 1,466,124 1,514,242 1,191,615 841,643 111,333 887,113 148, 752 567, 867 394,001 974,474 71,553 1,14.5,057 184,440 246, .384 682,201 135,562 164,52.5 1,288,780 212,475 240,415] 432,051 313,491 123,716 10,032 8,208,796 2,802,314 606 1,420,368 265, 140 2,022,855 366, 782 911,292 50 154,9 3,277,750 749, 424,742 6,717 216, QSii 933,922 1,595,407 24,361 10,209 738,841 31 1,281,972 336,085 155,979 123,532 71,781 311,314 22,501 71,307 170, 755, 142,594 8,946 «5,63& 312,736 305,067 29,19'^ 763,208 130, 187 SHEEP. IORSE.S No.Sheep lbs. Wool. 10,780 66, 536 142,747 10, 2()1 184,901 349, 759 4,540 06,133 127,506 6,908 10.3, 780 196,903 13,932 175, 148 412,667 10,500 23^,403 485,816 5,085 55,498 107,559 10,416 223,453 503,937 6,378 63,533 135, 612 9,814 172,579 352,739 7,049 108,862 227,034 8 585 135,633 272,229 11 042 199,993 471,096 13,527 148,732 274,638 5 US £0,495 198,104 3,878 47,790 102,830 4' 548 38,546 81,097 10,096 156,578 360,998 6,258 48,541 91,318 '286 2,644 4,608 10,053 75,964 158,769 10 397 184,-526 380,633 4,360 103 250 4-570 40,657 89,229 10,910 218,258 514,741 11,774 26.3, 132 571,274 16 81 J 173,952 402,926 9,010 56,260 120,217 13,346 22 8 614 60,549 180,687 17, .303 194,589 409,747 16,968 190,429 42.3,863 2,625 257,821 630,739 10,226 45,819 120, 709 7,696 90,525 207,960 9,008 76,698 168, 100 14,183 270,564 548,868 2,049 14,062' 28,980 7,395 21,054 41,347 10,594 170,552 375,902 1,223 148 15* 2,495 2,830 5,770 13,470 168,.314 356,713 10,028 99,706 213,46$ 3,884 19,461 39,94fl> 9,512 75,131 I22,88jr 7,267 71,965 168,400 12,312 217, 658 424,-340 6,558 49,851 81,271 2,958 19,545 40,531 4,746 54,293 108,69$ 11,191 135,787 306,242 8,643 46,522 94,101 2,734 28,831 66,868 11,115 254,866 579,056 12,25P 130,562 280,256 6,935 21,567 54,567 8,104 166,365 362,015 6, .523 130, 134 285,396 999,490 79,501,733 36,744,976 505,155 6,443,855 13,864, 11* 126 STATISTICS. STATISTICAI^ RETURNS OF MANUFACTORIES.— 1845. NUMBER OF COUNTIES. Ji li OS uS if 5^ =1 *6 13 15 AUeg-aiiy, 40 257 3 20 21 7 2 Broome, 32 17ii 1 11 11 2 1 Cattaraugus, 24 144 13 15 3 -1 2 Cayuo'a 38 124 2 18 26 2 7 7 5 Chaulauque, 43 216 2 21 .25 3 10 4 3 Chemung, 27 166 1 6 9 2 2 1 Chenango, 44 225 3 23 27 2 6 4 6 Chnton, 14 12fi 7 7 5 29 7 Columbia, 45 50 20 23 11 9 14 1 Cortland, 24 103 2 10 15 1 1 ^3 2 1 Delaware, 47 230 23 28 5 1 1 Ihitchess, 72 85 2 11 19 14 19 7 10 7 Erie, 45 209 2 2C 28 1 12 17 1 4 Essex, 2i 206 12 15 4 33 4 franklin, 19 GS 1 6 6 1 4 3 3 2 Fulton, 22 139 2 8 8 4 6 1 Genesee, 27 37 67 110 2 11 15 11 16 4 5 8 5 1 2 Greene, 2 Hamilton, . 3 32 28 148 Herkimer, 1 19 19 5 2 11 11 5 Jefferson, 54 1G8 2 26 25 2 10 21 11 6 6 23 ""'87 5 2 7 7 1 i 8 Lewis, 5 1 Liiviugston, 3G 71 J 9 14 2 11 1 6 Madison, 38 164 3 2£ 26 2 13 12 4 4 Monroe, • • • • . 45 84 1 15 15 14 31 4 6 Montgomery, 31 98 2 13 12 7 4 2 5 New-York, 3 13 6 3 44 1 13 Niagara, • • • • . 14 58 1 7 10 1 2 « 2 Oneida 55 303 2 25 25 17 15 16 7 6 Onondaga, 53 155 4 16 20 2 12 11 5 6 48 75 86 89 1 2 15 7 18 13 6 9 13 5 5 11 Orange 39 Orleans, • 19 57 1 9 9 3 9 3 OswegO; 44 225 3 17 17 1 4 4 2 Otsego, 62 273 2 38 35 8 6 13 6 9 Putnam, 25 42 6 7 2 3 1 41 37 19 140 4 5 8 5 15 i 15 6 15 1 Rensselaer, 10 3 2 Richmond, 7 33 37 3 7 Rockland, ...!!.* 2 3 4 4 4 St^ Lawrence, 45 186 1 29 31 9 16 8 2 Saratoga,. 43 143 20 20 7 18 2 13 1 Schenectady, 8 26 1 2 3 1 1 4 Schoharie, 39 22« 19 19 3 4 ....... Seneca, 22 34 6 4 5 5 4 4 Steuben, 42 310 19 28 6 1 3 Suffolk, 20 t 9 S 5 27 19 45 203 190 214 2 4 3 9 17 4 8 21 4 Tioga, 2 7 3 7 2 Tompkins, S Ulster, 7r 190 '* 2 5 1£ 2 6 4 U Warren, Washington, » . . . . 92 lis 5 5 1 2 43 13 14 3 15 ' 32 52 113 73 8 6 9 9 9 26 2 Westchester, 2 9 9 Wyoming, 26 71 2 15 17 6 I* a Yalta, 21 68 1 10 10 3 2 s Total! 1,984 7,406 87 740 820 118 345 500 156 281 STATISTICS. 127 STATISTICAL RETURNS OF MANUFACTORIES.— 1845. NUMBER OF COUNTIES. 2 48 U 33 30 29 7 19 16 1 17 26 21 3 24 5 13 3 9 35 15 10 21 17 2 1 14 27 18 13 ll II H Is Albany, AUegaiiy, Broomoj .... 9 3 1 1 1 1 ! 23 40 15 31 31 49 15 36 21 12 22 36 20 46 15 17 24 21 32 2 42 48 4 18 11 41 26 30 4 9 65 47 20 30 13 36 45 5 4 - 20 i 46 22 Cattaraugus, Cayuga, 1 1 2 1 1 1 23 22 7 23 6 1 8 13 .... 1 1 1 7 2 2 Chauiauque, Cheinuu"' . . . 1 .... 6 Clinton, Columbia, Cortland, Delaware .... 1 2 ...... 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 2 Dutchess, Erie . :::. 1 2 1 2 2 18 1 39 235 7 17 3 Essex, Franklin .....'.- 3 1 Fulton, .... 2 2 6 3 2 Genesee, 2 Greene, 1 23 .... . 7 Herkimer, 1 4 3 2 1 i 17 1 5 3 4 1 1 1 1 8 34 1 2 .... 2 ~ 8 1 3 3 1 Kings, Lewis, 5 1 Livingston, Madison ] 1 2 3 4 2 2 20 23 47 34 184 20 56 175 23 25 13 75 79 Monroe 1 Montgomery, New- York 2 1 2 ...... 2 3 1 3 3 2 5 3 Onekla, Onondaga, . Ont3U"io 3 1 2 3 9 6 2 1 Orange,' 2 5 12 13 22 ... Oswego, Otsego, Putnam, Queens, Rensselaer, ...... 1 1 5 1 21 1 ^3 8 1 1 2 2 14 S9 8 4 9 sa s 19 3 27 37 U SO 37 33 Rockland, ...... . 97 1 :::! 2 1 2 1 1 3 5 44 29 7 36 12 15 10 21 15 30 49 13 30 29 10 27 8 I 2 2 Saratoga, Schenectady,. .... Schoharie, Seneca 2 11 6 26 1 2 13 2 16 20 6 11 7 1 3 2 1 " 1 4 " Steubeu, SuOelkt SulUvaa, Tioga, Tompkins, Ulster, Warren .... ■ J 2 1 1 7 3 1 2 4 2 5 2 2 1 2 82 Washington, Wayne, Westohesler, Wyoraiag , V«t««r 1 2 1 1 4 1 2 1 14 1 2 23 4 13 VAMi^ 738 15 79 34 18 115 1,414 102 1,«79 128 STATISTICS. Statistical Returns of Churches or Places of Worship. — 1845. COUNTIES. NUMBER OF Albany, Aileg-aay, • • • • Broome, • • • • Cattarauj^us, ■ Cayuga, Chautauqiie, • Chemung, • • • Chenango, • • < Clinton, Columbia, • • ■ Cortland, .Delaware, • • ■ Dutchess, •••< Erie, Essex, Franklin, ••• ■ Fulton, Genesee, Greene, Hamilton, Herkimer, •. •• Jefferson, • • • < Kings, Lewis, Livingston, •• Madison, •••' Monroe, Montgomery • New- York, • • Niagara, Oneida, • • • • ■ Onondaga, • • Ontario, • • • • • Orange, Orleans, • • • • Oswego, Otsego, ' Putnam, • • • • Queens, Rensselaer, • Richmond,- • Rockland, • St. Lawrence Saratoga, • • • Schenectady, Schoharie, • • Seneca, • • • • Steuben,' ••• Suffolk, Sullivan,* ••• Tioga, Tompkins, • • Ulster, Warren, • ••• Washington, Wayne, •••• Westchester, Wyoming, • • Yatw, Totals.* ••• 782 2«8 669 271' l,ia3 104 260l 112 ««' 151 15f STATISTICS. 129 statistical Returns of Colleges, Academies, Common Schools, ^C- 1845. NUMBER OF COUNTIES. i "o ii lis 1.2 O 00 11 ^'1 5.2 s o •t 3 11 1 Albany, 1 3 ? 2 1 1 155 267 164 220 263 307 119 26i 131 184 177 273 206 235 167 120 103 177 169 24 197 357 28 135 164 232 239 119 78 156 3:>o 313 210 177 134 267 320 62 67 193 18 39 391 212 59 181 114 328 130 119 132 210 177 111 232 229 142 171 107 5,803 6,638 3,321) 5,561 6,815 8,294 2,803 5,349 3,424 4,609 4,157 5,476 5,045 8, 249 3,223 2,447 2,438 4,309 3,571 189 4,645 9,386 4,305 2,860 4,766 5,062 10,113 3,256 23,203 4,289 10,129 9,667 6,284 4,747 3,984 6,851 6,923 1,155 1,903 6,296 737 1,462 9,255 3,762 1,547 4,123 2,790 6,093 3,405 2,267 3,553 6,265 4,587 2,017 3,620 5,676 3,254 4,276 3,353 63 7 18 26 17 11 22 11 39 7 6 50 39 14 9 & 10 26 9,491 210 Allegany, 362 Cattaraugus, 4 4 1 4 3 4 2 2 4 3 2 2 2 3 4 1 1 .... 630 380 232 ChautauQue, • • • 1 .... Cheuaii"'o ....... .... 825 243 666 131 Clinton ° . Cortland, 1 .... 1»1 1,076 1,535 277 130 198 2^ Dutchessj Erie, , 2 1 1 Fraukiiii . Fulton, ? .... 613 1 4 1 "l 3 1 1 1 3 3 4 3 3 1 9 7 2 8 3 2 3 1 2 17 26 110 4 18 33 33 9 203 19 67 31 27 48 7 li^ •33 7 42 66 20 9 19 27 16 6 23 21 44 4 8 14 35 16 13 69 7 12 372 Jefferson, Kings, 1 2 !.!! 620 3,491 114 Livingston, IVIadisou • ...... 3 1 17 1 4 2 :!.*.' 509 487 871 Montgomery, New- York, 230 8,354 534 1,838 8 1 Niagara, Oneida 1 .... Onondaga, Ontario, ^. 1 1 1 1 1 .... 6a5 Orange, Orleans . ..... 1,219 201 Oswego, ...... Otsego Putnam, Queens . . ... 541 .532 134 1,030 2,077 574 4 6 3 2 Rensselaer, 1 .... Rockland, .. 163 393 1 1 4 4 1 2 3 1 7 1 1 2 2 I 2 1 1 649 Schenectady, Schoharie, Seneca, Steuben, Suffolk, Sullivan 477 159 637 474 975 114> - 1 .... 120 44S Ukter, ' 2 858 Warren....... Washington, Wayne, 2a. 632r 1,106 1,54* 215 325 - 2 1 :::: Wyoming, Yates, Totals ^ lel J 55 22 2 10,707 291,595 1,569 44,785 RATES OF TOLL JEstahlished by the Canal Board, on persons and property trdnsported on the New- York State Canals, for the year 1845, and as modified and reduced (^Feh. 6, 1846,) to take effect on the opening of naviga- tion in 1846. RATES OP RATES OF . . ■ 1845. 1846. "- Cts. m. fr. Cts. m. fr. Provisions, Sfc. 1. On flour, salted beef and pork, butter, cheese, tallow, lard, beer and cider, per 1,000 poiimls per mile, ... 4 6 4 2. On bran and ship-stuffs, and oil cake or oil meal, in bulk, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 2 IrOTif Minerals, Ores, SfC. 3. On salt manufactured in this Stale, per 1,000 pounds per mile, viz : 1. On salt not entitled to bounty, 2 3 10 2. On salt entitled to bounty 2 3 2 3 4. On foreign salt, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 3 15 6. 1st. On j?ypsum, the product of this Slate, per 1,000 pounds per mile, viz : 1, Not entitled to bounty 2 3 10 2. Entitled to bounty, 2 3 2 3 2d. On foreign gypsum, per 1,000 pounds per mile, .. 4 5 3 6. 1st. On brick, sand, lime, clay, earth, manure and iron ore, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 2 3 10 2d. On leached ashes, per 1,000 pounds per mile,.... 2 3 5 3d. On bones for m inure, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 5 7. On pot and pearl ashes, window-glass or glass-ware, manufactured in this State, kelp, charcoal, broken castings, scrap iron and pig iion, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 4 8. On mineral coal, (except coal to be usetl as fuel in the manufacture of salt, which shall pass free of toll,) per 1,000 pounils per mile, viz: 1. Not entitled to bounty, 4 5 5 2. Entitled to bounty, 4 5 4 5 9. On stove, and all other iron castingo. except ma- chines and the parts thereof, per 1,000 pds.per mile, 4 5 4 10. On copperas and manganese, going towards tide- wa- ter, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 4 11. On bar and pig lead, going towards tide-water, per 1,000 pounds per mile, viz : 1. Not entitled to bounty, 4 5 5 2. Entitled to bounty, 4 5 4 6 Furs, Peltry, Sl.ins, SfC. 12. On furs and peltry, (except deer, buffalo and moose skins,) per 1,000 pounds per mile, 10 10 13. On deer, buffalo and moose skins, per 1,000 pounds permile, 5 6 14. On sheep skins, and raw hides of domestic animals of the United States, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 4 15. On imported raw h ides, of domestic and other ani- mals, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 5 6 Furniture, SfC. 16. On household furniture, accompanied by, and actually belonging to, families emigrating, per 1,000 pds. permile, « 4 5 3 1 8 1 1 2 1 4 RATES OF TOLL. 131 BITES or BATcs or 1645. 1846. Cts, m. fr. Cts. m. fr. 17. On carts, wagons, sleighs, ploughs and mechanics' tools, necessary for the owner's individual use, when accompanied by the ownrr, emigrating for the purpose of settlement, per 1,000 pds. per mile,. 4 5 3 Stone, Slate, SfC. 18. On slate and tile for roofing, and stone-ware, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 4 19. On all stone, wrought or unwrought, per 1,000 pds. per mile, 2 3 2 Lumber, Wood, S^c. 20. On timber, squared and round, per 100 cubic £eet per mile, if carried in boats, 5 4 21. On the same, if carried in rafts, (except dock sticks, as in next item,) per 100 cubic feet per mile 10 10 22. On round dock sticks, passing in cribs, separate from every other kind of timber, per loO cubic feet per mile, 10 10 23. On blocks of timber for paving streets, per 1,000 pds. permile, ,... 2 2 24. On lumber carried in boats, when weighed, per 1,000 pounds per mile, viz: * 1. On white pine, white wood, bass wood and cedar, * 2. On oak, hickory and beech, , * 3. On hemlock, maple, ash and elm, * 4. On cherry and black walnut, 5. On boards, plank, scantling, sawed timber, reduced to inch measure, all kinds of red cedar, estimating that a cord, after de- ducting for openings, will contain 1,000 feet, and all siding, lath, and other sawed stuff, less than 1 inch thick, carried in boats, (except such as is enumerated in regulations number 26 and 35,) per 1,000 feet per mile, when not weighed, 5 5 6. On the same, if transported in rafts, per 1,000 feet per mile, 2 2 25. On mahogany, (except veneering,) reduced to inch measure, per 1,000 feet per mile, 15 15 26. 1st. On sawed lath, of less than 10 feet in length, split lath, hoop-poles, hand-spikes, rowing-oars, broom-handles, spokes, hubs, tree-nails, fel- loes, boat- knees, plane-stocks, pickets for fen- ces, and stuff manufactured or partly manufac- tured for chairs or bedsteads, and hop-poles, per 1,000 pounds per mile 2 2 2d. On brush-handles, brush-backs, looking-glass backs, gun-stocks, plough-beams, and plough- handles, per 1,000 pounds per mile,.. 4 5 2 27. On staves and hcadmg, transported in boats, per 1,000 pounds per mile : 1. For pipes and hogsheads, 15 10 2. For barrels 2 1 On empty barrels and casks, per 1,000 pds. per mile,. 2 10 28. On the same, if transported in rafts, per 1.000 pounds permile, '. 5 5 29. On shingles, per M. per mile, carried in boats, 10 10 * In 1845, by the foot, uader No. 6. 132 RATES OF TOLt. BATSS OF RATBS or ; \ 1845. 1846. ^ ' ■ Cts. m fr. Cts. m. fr, 30. On the same, if conveyed in rafts, per M. per mile,.. 4 4 31. On split posts, (not exceeding ten feet in length,) and rails for fencing, (not exceeding fourteen feet in length,) per M. per mile, carried in boats, 2 2 32. On the same, if conveyed in rafts per M. per mile,.. 8 8 33. 1st, On wood for fuel, (except such as may be used in the manufacture of salt, which shall be exempt from toll,) per cord per mile, 1 5 2d. On tan-bark, per cord per mile, 1 1 34. On the same if transported in rafts, per cord per mile, 2 2 35. On sawed stuff for window blinds, not exceeding one- fourth of an inch in thickness, and window -sashes, per 1,000 poumls per mile 5 5 Agrimcliural Productions, SfC. 36. 1st. On wool, per 1,000 pounds per mile,. 4 5 4 2d. On cotton, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 2 37. On live cattle, sheep, hogs, horns, hoofs and bones, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 2 38. On horses, (and each horse when not weighed to be computed at 900 lbs.) per 1,000 pounds per mile, . . 5 3 39. On rags and junk, per 1 ,000 pounds per mile, . , 4 5 4 40. 1st. On manilla, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 4 2d. On hemp and unmanufactured tobacco going to- wards tide-water, per 1,000 pounds per mile,.. 4 5 10 3d. On unmaaufactured tobacco going from tide-wa- ter, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 4 41. On pressed hay and pressed broom -corn, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 2 3 2 42. 1st. On corn, per 1,000 pounds per mile, c... 4 5 3 2d. On potatoes, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 1 3d. On wheat, and all other agricultural productions of the United Stales, not particularly specified and not being merchandize, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 4 5 4 43. On merchandize, perj,000 pounds per mile, viz: 1. On sugar, molasses, coflee, nails and spikes, iron, steel and crockery ,oysfers and clams in the siiell, going from tide-water, 9 5 2. On other merchandize, 9 8 Articles not Enumerated. 44. On all articles not enumerated or excepted, passing /rom tide- water, per 1,000 pounds per mile, 9 8 45. On all articles not enumerated or excepted, passing- towards tide- water, per 1,000, pounds per mile, ... 4 5 040 Boats and Passengers. 46. On boats used chiefly for the transportation of persons navigating the canals, per mile, viz : 1. Genesee Valley, Cayuga and Seneca, and Chenango Canals, 5 3 2. All other Canals, ". 5 5 47. On boats used chiefly for the transportation of property permile, 2 2 48. On all persons over ten years, of age, per mile, 005 006 State of New -York, Canal Department, ? Albany, 28th February, 1846. J I Certify the foregoing to be a correct copy from the minutes of the Canal Eoard, on file in this office. G. W. NEWELL, CWe/ Clerk. TRADE OF THE CANALS. 133 TRADE OF THE CANALS— ARRIVAL AT TIDE-WATER IN 1845. The following statement, which we have procured from the Canal De- partment, shows a much larger delivery of property at tide- water, from the canals, both in tons and value, than in any former year. The ton- nage has reached the large amount of 1,204,943, and the value $45,452,301. The total tons coming to tide- water, for each of the last twelve years, and the aggregate value thereof in market were as follows, viz : — Year. '■" Tons. Value. 1834 .'. 553,^96 $13,405,022 1835 753,191 20,525,446 ,1836.. 696,347 26,932,470 , 1837, 611,781 21,822,354 1838. ,-'. 640,481 23,038,510 . 1839v t:X 602,128 20,163,199 .1840. i^ 669,012 23,213,573 1841. ^: 774,334 27,225,322 1842.-. .:»-. 666,626 22,751,013 . 1843;> >..v 836,861 28,453,408 1844;f ^^ ^j^^..... 1,019,094 34.183,167 - 1845: .: .'V 1,204,943 45;452,301 Statement of propierty which entered the Hudson river from the canals at Albany, West Troy and Waterford, during the year 1845 : THE FOREST, Quantity. Tons. Value. Fur and peltry, pounds 708,749 349 $873,436 Product of Wood. Boards and scantling, (eet 237,924,666 406,595 4,044,720 Shingles M 72,120 11,642 234,390 Timber c. feet 2,492,668 49,863 498,534 Stave^s pounds 139,754,800 69,879 628,898 Wood, cords 17,696 49.548 8^,258 Ashes, bbls 69,668 20,064 1,393,360 Total forest 607,930 $7,759,595 Agriculture. Product of Animali. Pork, bWs..:...^- 45,153 7,290 $571,637 Beef, '• <^ri 67,699 10,927 507,743 Bacon, pounds ,.,Vt 1,631,700 815 118,2§9 Cheese, '-' ;f 27,542,861 13,721 1,921,000 Butter, :^* 21,825,455 10,908 3,055,564 Lard, -" 3,064,800 1,532 245.184 Wool, " 9,504,039 4,752 2,946;252 Hides, " 293,009 146 36,627 Product of animals 50,091 $9,402,306 Vegetable food : Flour, bbls........ 2,517,250 271,862 $14,021,081 Wheat. bu 1,620,033 48,601 1,941,869 Rye, " 157,438 4,440 111,002 Corn, •• 35,803 1,074 21,479 Barley, " 1,137,917 27,S10 671,371 Other grain, " 1,^4,609 20,710 491,951 Bran and ship stuffs, '« 1,067,665 10,678 160,150 Peas and beans, " 66,175 1,985 70,145 Potatoes, *' 145,569 4,158 58,076 Dried fruit, " 360,966 180 32,477 Vegetable food 390,998 $17,579,581 12 134 TRADE OF THE CANALS. Other Agricultural Products : Cotton, pounds 66,800 33 $5,177 Tobacco, <' 670,900 336 80,508 Clover, grass- seed, " 3,161,200 1,581 221,284 Flax-seed, " 8,383,960 4,151 166,079 Hops, " 874,200 437 157,356 Other agricultural products .^. 6,538 $630,404 Total agriculture 447,627 $27,612,291 Mantjfactures. Domestic spirits, gallons 1 .588,601 7,943 $444,809 Leather, pounds 15,363,925 7,683 2,765,507 Furniture, " 2,561,624 1,281 256,162 Bar and pig lead, " 223,500 112 8,940 Pig iron, " 8,031,218 4,015 140,546 Ironware, " 4,665,388 2,332 186,615 Domestic woolens, " 1,407,529 710 1,900,029 Domestic cottons, " 1,879,446 939 682,628 Salt, barrels 172,968 24,797 147,023 Total manufactures 49,812 $6,432,259 Merchandize, pounds 505,708 253 $88,497 Other articles : Stone, lime, clay, pounds 55,344,593 27,672 $83,016 Gypsum, '' 12,263,800 6,132 27,656 Mineral coal, *' 47,798,300 23,899 119,496 Sundries, «' 83,237,259 41,618 3,329,490 Total other articles 99,321 $3,559,658 Total tons and value 1,204,943 $45,452,301 NEW BANKS, ETC. 135- TOWNS ALTERED AND ERECTED IN 1846. Rice, taken from the town of Hinsdale, Cattaraugus county. North Dansville, taken from Sparta, Livingston county. West Sparta, do. do. do. Eagle, Pike, and part of Portage, in the county of Allegany, annexed to the county of Wyoming. Nunda, and part of Portage^ in the county of Allegany, annexed to the county of Livingston. Oenesee Falls, erected from parts of the towns of Portage and Pike, and annexed to Wyoming county. Esperance, takearfrom the town of Schoharie, Schoharie county. Wright, do, do. do. do. Ava, taken from the town of Boonville, Oneida county. West Farms, taken from the town of Westchester, Westchester county. VILLAGES INCORPORATED IN 1846. Villages. Towns, Counties. Cold Spring, Philipstown, Putnam. Ebenezer, Chicktawaga, Hamburgh and Lancaster. Erie. Sag Harbor, Easthampton and Southampton, Suffolk. NEW BANKS— 1846. (See Banks in Register of 1845, page 191.) Chester Bank, Okange Co- — Chester. Commenced operations 1846. Securities deposited with the Comptroller, $100,000. James Wheeler, President; Alex. Wright, Cashier. CcYLEa's Bank of Palmyra, commenced operations 1846. Securities deposited with the Comptroller, $50,000. Geo. W. Cuyler, Banker. Hungjsrford's Bank, Adams, Jefferson co., commenced operations 1845. Securities deposited with the Comptroller, $56,500. J. D. Hun- gerford, Banker. KIRKLA^D Bank, Clinton, Oneida co., commenced operations 1845. Securities deposited with the Comptroller, $50,000. Orrin Gridley, Pre- sident. Long. Island Bank, Brooklyn. First incorporated in 1825 ; re-orga- nized under the General Banking Law, to take effect July 1, 1845. Se- curilies deposited with the Comptroller, $150,000. L. Lefferts, President ; Geo. L. Sampson, Cashier. Merchants' Bank, in Poughkeepsie, commenced operations July 1845. Securities deposited with the Comptroller, $108,000. M. J. My- ers. President • J. H. Fonda, Cashier. CHARTERED AND FREE BANKS. (Extract from the Comptroller's Report, May 1, 1846.) 151 Banks* and 2 branches. Capital, $42,829,014 ; specie, $8,171,624 ; deposits, $30,868,377 : circulation, $20,816,492 ; loans and discounts, $72,591,431. *Thr«e banks did not report. 136 - SENATE DISTRICTS. NEW INSURANCE OFFICES IN THE CITY OF NEW-YORK. Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company ; office 11 Wall-street. Pelican Mutual Insurance Company ; office 65 Wall-street. United Kingdom Life Assurance Company, of London ; office 27 Wall- street. SENATE DISTRICTS— 1846. AN ACT For the arrangement of Senate Districts. Passed May 13, 1846. The People of the State of New-York, represented in Senate and Assern- bly, do enact as follows : § 1." The Senate Districts of this State shall be arranged as follows, to wit : The first senate district shall consist of the city and county of New- York, and the county of Richmond ; The second senate district shall consistof the counties of Kings, Queens, Suffolk, Westchester, Rockland, Putnam, Dutchess, Orange and Sullivan ; The third senate district shall consist of the counties of Columbia. Greene, Albany, Rensselaer, Schoharie, Delaware and Ulster ; The fourth senate district shall consistof the counties of Saratoga, Wash- ington, Warren. Essex, Clinton, Franklin, St. Lawrence, Fulton, Hamil- ton, Montgomery, Herkimer and Schenectady ; The fifth senate district shall consistof the counties of Jefl'erson, Lewis, Oswego, Oneida, Madison and Otsego ; The sixth senate district shall consist of the counties of Chenango, Broome, Tompkins, Chemung, Tioga, Steuben, Allegany, Cattaraugus and Livingston ; The seventh senate district shall consist of the counties of Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, Yates, Ontario, Wayne and Cortland ; The eighth senate district shall consist of the counties of Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Wyoming, Monroe, Orleans g^nd Niagara.^ § 2. The several circuits of this State shall correspond with and be the same as the senate districts, as the same are arranged and established by this act; and the circuit judges of the respective circuits are hereby autho- rized and directed to make such alterations in the times of holding their respective circuits, and of the terms of their respective equity courts, and courts for hearing motions in suits at law, as shall be necessary and con- venient to enable^ them to perform their duties respectively ; but each of the said circuit judges shall proceed to hear and determine the cases in equity and the motions in suits at law now pending in their respective courts, in the same manner and with the like efi"ect as they woul^ have done if this act had not been passed, or they may make among themselves such arrangements in regard to the disposition of such cases and motions- as they may deem proper. The county of Livingston, in respect to equity j urisdiction, shall be deemed to constitute a part of the eighth circuit. 5' ■ -I APPORTIONMENT OF MEMBERS OP ASSEMBLY. 137 APPORTIONMENT OF THE MEMBERS OF ASSEMBLY. AN ACT For the apportionment of the Members of the Assembly of this State. Passed March 30, 1846. The People of the State of New- York, represented in Senate and Assem- t/ly, do enact as follows : § 1. The number of members of the Assembly of this State, hereafter to be chosen in the several counties thereof, shall be as follows : APPORTIONMENT — 1€34. In the city and county of Albany, four; 3 In the county of Allegany, two; 2 In the county of Broome, one; 1 In the county of Cattaraugus, twoj 2 In the county of Cayuga, three; 3 - In the county of Chautauque, two; -3 In the county of Chemung, one; 1 In the county of Chenango, two; ^ 3 In the county of Clinton, one; . 1 In the county of Columbia, two; 3 In the county of Cortland, one; 2 In the county of Delaware, two; 2 In the county of Dutchess, three; v..>^^^ 3 In the county of Erie, four; k S-^' 3 In the county ol Essex, one; ♦ " / , 1 In the county of Franklin, one; 1 In the county of Fulton, one; 1 In the county of Genesee, two; 2 In the coanty of Greene, two; 2 In the county of Herkimer, two; ' 2 In the county of Jefferson, three; 3 In the county of Kings, three; 2 In the county of Lewis, one; 1 In the county of Livingston, two; 2 In the county of Madison, two; 3 In the county of Monroe, three; 3 In the county of Montgomery, two; 2 In the city and county of New- York, sixteen; 43 In the county of Niagara, two; 2 In the county of Oneida, four; 4 In the county of Onondaga, four; 4 In the county of Ontario, two; ♦ 3 In the county of Orange, three; -3 la the county of Orleans, one; 1 In the county of Oswego, tWo; 2 In the county of Otsego, three; 3 In the county of Putnam, one; 1 In the county of Queens, one; 1 In the county of Rensselaer, three; 3 In the county of Richmond, one; 1 In the county of Rockland, one; 1 In the county of Saratoga, two; 2 In the county of Schenectady, one; 1 In the county of Schoharie, two; 2 In the county of Seneca, one; I la the county of St. Lawrence, three; 2 12* 138 CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION, In the county of Steuben, threej 3 In the county of Suffolk, two; 2 In the county of Sullivan, onej ^ In ihe county of Tioga, one; 1 In the county of Tompkins, twoj 2 In the county of Ulster, two; / ^^ 2 In the county of Warren, one; 1 In the county of Washington, two; 2 In the county of Wayne, two; 2 In the county of Westchester, two; 2 In the county of Wyoming, onej 2 In the county of Yates, one. 1 ./Total, 128' -', . § 2. For the purpose of electing members of Assembly, the county of Hamilton shall be considered a part of the county of Fulton ; and the other counties of this State shall separately elect the members of Assem- bly to which they shall be respectively entitled. § 3. This act shall take effect immediately. THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION. LIST OF DELEGATES. (^Assembled at the City of Albany, Jane 1, 1846.) Albany — Horace K. Willard, Benjamin Stanton, Ira Harris, Peter Shaver. Allegany— C?iWm T. Chamberlain, William G. Angel. Broome — John Hyde. Cattaraugus — George A. S. Crooker.. Alonzo Hawley. Cayuga — Peter Yawger, Elijah Sheldon, Daniel J. Shaw. Chautauque — George W. Patterson, Richard P. Marvin* Chemung — Witliam Maxwell. Chenango — John Tracy, Elisha B. Smiib. Clinton — Lemuel Stetson. Columbia — Ambrose L. Jordan, George C. Clyde. Cortland— John Miller. Delaware — Isaac Burr, David S. Waterbtiry. Dutchess — Charles H. Ruggles, Peter K. Dubois, James Tallmadge. Erie — Horatio J. Stow, Absa'om Bull, Aaron Salisbury, Amos Wright. Essex — George A. Simmons. Franklin — Joseph R. Flanders. Fulton — John L. Hutchinson. Genesee — Moses Taggart, Samuel Richmond. Greene — Robert Dorlon, James Powers. Herkimer — Michael Hoffman, Arphaxed Loomis. Je^erson— Alphcus S. Greene, Elihu M. McNeil, Azel W. Danforth. Kings— Remy C. Murphy, Tennis C. Bergen, Conrad Swackhamer. Lewis — Russell Parish. Livingston — Allen Ayrault, William H. Spencer. Madison — Federal Dana, Benjamin F. Bruce. Monroe — Frederic F. Backus, Harvey Backus, Enoch Strong. Montgomery — John Nellis, John Bowdish. New- York— John L. Stephens, Charles O'Connor, Benjamin F. Cornell, .Henry Nicoll, Solomon Townsend, Stephen Allen, John H, l|iin^l§&ppyael CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION. 139 J. Tilden, Campbell P. White, John A. Kennedy, William S. Conely, Lorenzo B. Shepard, Robert H. Morris, George S. Mann, Alexander F. Vache, David R. F. Jones. Niagara — Hiram Gardner, John W. McNitt. Oneida — Charles P. Kirkland, Julius Candee, Edward Huntington, Harvey Brayton. Onondaga — David Munro, William Taylor, Cyrus H. Kingsley, Elijah Rhoades. Ontario — Alvah Worden, Robert C. Nicholas. Orange — John W. Brown, George W. Tuthill, Lewis Cuddeback. Orleans — William Penniman. Oswego — Orris Hart, Sereno Clark. 0^s€^o— Samuel Nelson, Levi S. Chatfield, D. B. St. John. Putnam — Governeur Kemble. Queens — John L. Riker. Rensselaer — Abm. Witbeck, jr., William H. Van Schoonhoven, Perry Warren. Richmond — John T. Harrison. Rockland — John J. Wo ad. Saratoga — John K. Porter, James M. Cook. Schenectady — Daniel D. Campbell. Schoharie — William C. Bouck. John Gebhard. Seneca — Ansel Bascom, St. Lawrence — Bishop Perkins, John L. Russell, Jonah Sanford. Steuben — Robert Campbell, jr., William Kernan, B. S. Brundage. S-M^o/fc—C. C. Cambrelen^, Abel Huntington. Sullivan— WnUnm B. Wright. Tioga — John J. Taylor. Tompkins — Thomas B. Sears, John Young. Ulster — James E. Forsyth, George G. Graham. Ifarren — William Hotchkiss. Washington — Edward Dodd, Albert L. Baker. Wayne — Horatio N. Tafft, Ornon Archer. Westchester — John Hunter, Aaron Ward. Wyoming — Andrew W. Young. Yates — Elijah Spencer. John Tracy, of Chenango, President. James F. Starbuck, ) o„,^„,„^i„, Henry W. Strong, ^ Secretaries. Hiram Allen, Sergeant- at- arms. 140 GOVERNORS OF STATES AND TERRITORIES. GOVERNORS OF STATES AND TERRITORIES— 1846. With their Terms of Office and Salaries. States. Governors. Term. Expires. Salary Hugh J. Anderson.... Anthony Colbu 1 Year. 1 *' 1 ^^ 1 '^ 1 '' 1 '* 2 " 3 « 3 « 4 " 3 « 3 ^* 2 <' 2 «' 2 «' 2 *f 2 « 4 *« 4 " 2 « 4 « 2 " 3 '« 4 «' 4 « 2 « 4 « 2 « May, June, October, January, May, May, January, January, January, January, January, May, January, December, January, December, January, January, November October, September December, December, December, November January, October, 1847, 1847, 1846, 1847, 1847, 1847, 1847, 1848, 1848, 1849, 1848, 1846, 1847, 1846, 1847, 1847, 1846, 1847, 1848, 1847, , 1848, 1846, 1846, 1846, 1848, 1846, 1849, $1,500 1,000 750 New Hampshire William Slade Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island... . George N. Briggs 2,500 400 1,100 New-York Silas Wrio-ht .... 4,000 2,000 3,000 1,333 2,000 3,333 2,000 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,000 6,000 2,000 2,000 2,500 1,500 1,500 New Jersey Pennsylvania. ., Delaware Maryland Virginia North Carolina. South Carolina.. Georgia Alabama Mississippi Charles C. St ration.... Francis R. Shunk IVm. Temple^ acting.. Thomas G. Pratt William Smith William A. Graham. . . William Aiken George W. Crawford.. Joshua L. Martin Albert G. Browne TcQin TnVin«ir»n ....... Arkansas Tennessee Kentucky Ohio Thomas S. Drew Aaron V. Brown William Owsley Mordecai Bartley.. Thomas J. Whitcomb. Thomas Ford Indiana ... 1,000 1,500 1,500 1,500 Missouri Michigan Florida JohnC. Edwards Alpheus Felch William D. Moseley.. James P. Henderson.. Texas TERRITORIES. *Iowa 1 James Clarke [3 " 1 March, 1847,1 2,500 Wisconsin iHenry Dodge | 3 " j July, 1847, | 2, 500 Note. — The Governors in all the States are elected by the people, except Virginia and South Carolina, who are elected by the Legislatures. Th« names in Italic, are Whigs. •Admitted into the Union, March 1st, 1346, but have rejected the terms of admis- sion by popular vote. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OFFICERS. (See Register for 1845, page 498.) NEW UNITED STATES SENATORS, &c. Virginia — Isaac S. Pennybacker. Indiana — Jesse D. Bright. Texas — Samuel Houston, Thomas J. Rusk. NEW MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Texas—David S. Kauffman, T. Pillsbury. IMPORTANT EVENTS. 141 IMPORTANT EVENTS IN 1845-6. Jan. 1, 1845. News received of a revolution in Mexico ; a new administra- tion formed, of which General Herrera is President. — 22. Hon. Caleb Cushing-s letter to the Secretary of State, giving an ab- stract of the Treaty with China, is published. Feb. 7. Santa Anna surrenders himself prisoner to the government of Mexico. — 24. Hudson river opens between New- York and Albany, having, been closed by ice 74 days. March 1. Texas annexed to the Union by a vote of the Senate; 27 to 25. — 3. Florida and Iowa admitted into the Union. The latter rejected the terms of admission by popular vote. — 4. James K. Polk inaugurated President of the United States. April 4. Gen. Almonte, the Mexican minister, sailed with his family from New- York for Vera Cruz. — 7. Steamboat Swallow sunk in the Hudson river near Athens, with about 200 passengers on board, 20 or 30 of whom were drowned. — 10. Great fire at Pittsburg, Penn., destroying 25 squares, containing 1,800 buildings. Loss estimated at $10,000,000. May 28. Great fire in Quebec, destroying 1,630 houses. June 8. Gen. Andrew Jackson died at the Hermitage in Tennessee. — 28. Second great fire in Quebec, 1,315 houses destroyed. July 5. Intelligence received at Washington that Texas had accepted the terms of annexation. — 6. News received of a new revolution in Mexico, which resulted in the election of Gen. Paredes to the Presidency. — 14. Gov. Shannon returned fi-om his mission to Mexico. — 19. Great fire in New-York; 500 stores destroyed and several lives lost; estimated loss five millions of dollars. August 10. Steamer Great Britain, the largest vessel of the kind ever built, arrives at New-York from Liverpool. Sept. 20. News received of a great earthquake in China, destroying 10,000 bouses and killing 5,000 persons. Nov. 15. Great fire in Sag-Harbor, which destroys the principal part of the village. Dec. 3. President Polk delivers his message, on the meeting of the United States Congress. — — Hon. John Slidell appointed by the President minister to Mexico. — 10. Correspondence of the Department of State and the British Minister published, in relation to Oregon. — 24. Texas finally admitted into the Union, by a vote of the Senate ; 31 to 13. Jan. 4, 1846. Gen. Paredes inaugurated Pi'esident of Mexico. — 30. Battle of Aliwal, in India, between the British and Sikhs, in which the latter were defeated. Feb. 10. Battle of Sobraon, between the British and Sikhs, in uhich the latter were defeated with great loss, and driven across the river Sutlej. — 14. Terrible Storm on the Atlantic Coast; a number of vessels stranded on Squam Beach, N. J. Ship John Minturn wrecked, and 60 lives lost. March 18. Hudson River opens between Albany and New- York. — 28. Gen. Taylor of the American "army of occupation," arrives op- posite Matamoros, and establishes his camp. April 10. Col. Cross killed by the Mexicans. — 16. The Oregon Notice passed by the United States Senate. — 24. Capts. Thornton and Hardee, and Lieut. Kane with 46 men taken prisoners by the Mexicans. Lieut. Mason and 13 men killed. May 8. Defeat of the Mexicans at Palo Alto ; Maj. Ringgold mortally wounded. — 9. Defeat of the Mexicans at Resaca de la Palma, about 1000 being killed and wounded. Gen. La Vega and many others taken prisoners. Major Brown killed opposite Matamoros. — 13. President Polk issues a War Proclamation against Mexico. — 19. Matamoros taken by the American Army, under Gen. Taylor. June 1. New- York State Constitutional Convention meet at Albany. TO THE PATRONS OF THE NEW-YORK STATE REGISTER. EDITED BY O. L. HOLLEY. The Publisher of the Register having labored during four years, from 1843 to 1846, inclusive, to render the above work correct and useful to every portion of the community, in the hope of obtaining sufficient encou- ragement to enable him to issue it from year to year permanently, has at length to express his disappointment, and to declare the utter inadequacy of the patronage he has received, to warrant him in the further continu- ance of the publication. The agricultural, mercantile and manufacturing classes of the commu- nity, as well as the professional, are benefitted, by having annually made and placed in their hands " a comprehensive and detailed account of the actual condition of the State, embracing its civil divisions^ population, productions, trade and resources; its wealth, revenue aud expenditures; its public works, its means of general intercourse, and its principal local im- provements; the organization of its government, with a record of the persons to whom the administration of that government, throughout its various departments, is committed." Yet, strange to say, the three former classes of society do not seem to be at all aware of the intrinsic value of such a work ; and as the persons annually sent to the capitol to legislate for the good of the community at large, seem also to entertain exceedingly inade- quate notions of the contents of the Register, and deem it of too little utility to be patronized by them in their official character ; these conside- rations, together with others, not now necessary to be enumerated, have induced the publisher, although reluctantly, to announce that this will probably constitute the last volume of this work, in which he will be interested, though others may determine to renew the publication. The present series was commenced at the urgent request of many friends, who have uniformly patronized it. But as they are principally of the legal profession, they do not constitute a sufficient number to war- rant the further labors of the publisher, on this work, or those of its editor, to whom the publisher has been under many obligations for his valuable services. To all he now tenders his sincerest thanks for the kindness, assistance and patronage he has received. J. DISTURNELL. New-York, June 1846. CONTENTS OF THK SUPPLEMENT. County Officers, Attorneys, &c. Albany County, 3 Allegany •♦ 6 Broome " 7 Cattaraugus " 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 . 16 17 19 21 22 22 23 24 25 25 26 28 29 30 31 32 Cayuga " Chautauqua Chemung Chenango Clinton Columbia Cortland Delaware Dutchess Erie Essex Franklin Fulton Genesee Greene Hamilton Herkimer Jefferson Kings Lewis Livingston Madison Monroe Montgomery " 34 ^ew-York Niagara Oneida County, Onondaga " Ontario '* Orange " Orleans " Oswego " Otsego " Putnam " Queens " Rensselaer " Richmond '< Rockland " St. Lawrence ** Saratoga " Schenectady " 70 Schoharie Seneca *' Steuben '* Suffolk " Sullivan *' Tioga " Tompkins " Ulster *' Warren " Washington *' Wayne " Westchester " Wyoming " Yates 53 55 67 59 60 61 61 63 63 64 67 67 68 69 71 72 72 73 74 75 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 Officers of the State of New-York, 8cc. Legislative Department 83 Judicial " 85 Executive " 86 Regents of the University, 87 City Officers, 1846, # i.... 88 Charter Elections, 1845-6 93 Official Election Returns, 1844 94 " ** 1845..... 95 144 CONTENTS. Statement of the Votes for and against the Convention, 96 Census of the State of New-York — 1845 97 Population of the State at diiferent periods, 121 Statistics of Population— 1845, 122 Agricultural and Horticultural Statistics, 124 Statistical Returns of Manufactories, 126 Statistical Returns of Churches, 128 Statistical Return of Colleges, Academies, &c., 129 Rates of Toll on the Canals, » 130 Trade of the Canals, 133 Towns altered and erected in 1846, 135 Villages Incorporated in 1846 135 New Banks,— Bank Capital, &c 135 New Insurance Companies, » 136 Senate Districts— 1846, 136 Apportionment of the Members of Assembly 137 List of Delegates of the Constitutional Convention, 138 Governors of States and Territories,... 140 New United State Senators, &c 140 Important events in 1845-6,. 141 To the Patrons of the New-York State Register, 142 NEW-TORI ST^TE iEIIITEl ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT. Aovertisements will be conspicuously inserted in the New-Yo«k State Register^ at the following low prices, (payable in advance) ; — For one page, $10,00 ** half page, 6,00 '' quarter page, 2,50 N. B. — For Attorneys, Merchants, Manufacturers, and all others, this work affords an unrivalled medium of advertising. Address J. Disturnell, Publisher and dealer in Maps, Guide Books, SUtistical Works, &c., 102 Broadway, New-lTork. 13 ALBANY ADVERTISEMENTS. CITY HOTEL, Ko. 23 BROADWAT, This old established Hotel is situated at the termination of the Boston and Buflfalo Railroads, and near the Steamboat Landings. CHANDLER FOSTER. STANWIX HALL, BY D. COMSTUCK & SON, Directly opposite the Rail Road Depot, at the Junction of the Boston with the Buffalo Rail Road, and n»ar the Steamboat Landings. D. COMSTOCK, } c. COMSTOCK, $ ALBANY (j(^ Omnibus's to convey Passengers to and from the house free of charge. " FRANKLIN HOUSE, Nos. 136 AND 138 State-street, Albany. The Proprietor of this well known Hotel begs leave to announce to his friends and the public generally, that he still conducts the above named house. Thankful for past favors he solicits a continuance of the same. The Franklin House has a location surpassed by none, in the immediate vicinity of all the public buildings and principal banksj the rooms are spa- cious and airy; it has been thoroughly repaired and newly furnished, and is now in complete order. It is within five minutes walk of the Depots of the Eastern and Western Railroads. Members of the Legislature, and persons having business to do with any of the public offices in the city will find the " Franklin" unsurpassed for convenience and comfort by any Hotel in the city; and to all who may stop with him, he pledges himself to leave nothing undone to promote their convenience and comfort. EDWIN BEEBE. SMITH, GARY & MOSELEY, WHOLESALE DEALEKS IN FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC DRY GOODS, No. 31 BrO AD W A Y, A LB Alf Y . Wm. Smith, (late Woodburn, Smith & Co.) I. H. Gary, (late with R. H. King & Co.) B. F. MOSKLET. ALBANY ADVERTISEMENTS. WILLIAM A. WHAETOI, IMPORTER AND WHOLESALE DEALER IN CHEMICALS, DRUGS, MEDICINES, PAINTS, OILS, Drs-STurrsrsausHEs, &c. 3S1 & 383 BROADWAY, (lale South Market-street,) AI.BANY. Window Glass and Apothecaries Glass Ware at the factory prices. HOWARD & CARSON, WHOLESALE GROCERS, AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, NO. 8 MAIDEN-LANE, J. H. HOWARD. > e. W.CARSON. 5 ALBANY, N. Y. Dealers in East and West India Goods, Foreign and Domestic Fruits, Cigars, &c. FLOUR, BUTTER, CHEESE AND GRAIIT. A NEW MAP AND GAZETTEER UMTED STATES OF AMERICA, E.N GRAVED ON STEEL, BY J. CALVIN SMITH, GEOGRAPHER, This is the largest and most complete Map of the United States ever published, being about six feet by seven, showing the base, meridian, and Township lines of the United States Surveys, the land allotted to the dif- ferent Indian tribes west of the Mississippi river— Also, the Districts and Township lines of Canada, all being compiled from the most recent sur- veys, and other authentic sources. The above work obtained the premium, a silver medal, at the late Fair of the American Institute, New-York, as the best and most accurate spe- cimen of Map engraving. This Map is accompaniel by a new GAZETTEER OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, describing, particularly, the United States and its topography; containing a minute description of over six thousand more counties, towns, post-offices, etc, than are found in any preceding Gazetteer. FOR SALE, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL, By J. DisTUKNELL, 102 Broadway, New-York. NEW-YORK ADVERTISEMENTS. ALFRED BRIDGEMAN, BROADWAY, CORNER OF EIGHTEENTH STREET, NEW- YORK. THE CHOICEST PLANTS ALWAYS ON HAND. FOR BALLS OR PARTIES And sent to any part of the City. JAUUES & JOHNSON^S Book, Stationery, AN© FAM©Y A[^TO©L!E iT©l^i, !LV©[l(U)IRiil !E(y)]lL©]K]@i, Bm [BiFi©^©^^!^, (Near Prince St.,) Mo Y., LEMUEL GILBERT'S mUUm BOSTON puiwortes. Constantly on hand, Giiitars, Flutes, Accordions, and other Musical Instruments. Piano- Fortes tuned. Engraving, Print- ing and Binding neatly executed. F. W. OGSBURY, Imiorter and Wholesale Dealer in EARTHENWARE, CHINA AND GLASS, No. 56 Courtlandt-St., [Between Greenwich and Washinglon-Sts.J HOTELS AKD VESSELS SUPPLIED AT THE LOWEST RATE NEW-YORK ADVERTISEMENTS. GENERAL FURNISHING HARDWARE M E C H A N I C S ' T L S . WILLIAM GREAVES & SOE'S WARMHTID CAST STEEL FILES AND TOOLS, U^BIB^LIL'S ^jy^lFia^MTgE) ©i\ST iTElIi gi^M^: Cabinet Trimmings, &c., &c., Wholesale and Retail. Wo Mo Emsm^ 4 CHATHAM SQUARE. GRAHAM & LOWERRE, Mo 141 Centre-St., [Between White and Walker-SLs.,] 1^I1W°^ HAVE ALWAYS ON HAND M®Ih®gsi3iy IL!®g^9 Boairdlsj Fllsiimlk^ (amdl ¥'(3m©©]riSj Bliac&k WsiIimmtL simdl 'O]kojr° iry^ M®§©j ^fn^am,, ^©Ibirsi amdl ®A©ir Fam©y Woodlso ALSO, GLUE, SAND PAPIER, H\ND SCREWS, &c. Builders sup[)lied with Balusters, Nevvalls, Sfair Railing, &c. John R. Graham, Geo. VV. Lowerre. FOR THE CURE OF DYSPEPSIA, AND OTHER DISEASES F T HE STOMACH, Or the Derangement of the Digestive Organs. For the satisfaction of those lo whom this Medicine is not known, the Pro- prietor avails himself of the |)rivile000. DAVID THOMPSON, President. TRUSTEES. JOSEPH KERNOCHAN, G. C. VERPLANCK, L. S. SUAREZ, ALBERT R. GALLATIN, JOHN JACOB ASTOR, JAMES I. JONKS, JONA. GOODHUE, DANIEL LORD, c. w. lawrencp:, JOHN GREIG, Canandaigua. JAMES HOOKER, Poughkeepai*. AUGS. JAMES, Albany. STEPHEN WARREN, Troy. DAVID THOMPSON, DAVID S. KENNEDY, STEPHEN ALLEN, . WILLIAM BARD, THOMAS W. LUDLOW, ROBERT RAY, G. G. HOW LAND, JOHN JOHNSTON, JOHN J PALMER, SAMUEL THOMSON, GEORGE GRIFFIN, JOHN D. VAN BUREN, WILLIAM B. ASTOR, JOSEPH LAWRENCE, PHILIP R. KEARNY, Secretary. WM. BARD, Actuary, The Company insures Lives; grants and purchases Annuities; and makes any other contracts, involving the interest of money and the duration of life. It also receives money in trust; to accumulate the same at such rates of in- terest as may be obtained or agreed on, or to allow such interest thereon ai may be agieed on, not exceeding in either case the legal rate. It accepts and executes all such trusts, of every description, as may be committed to them by any person or persons whatsoever ; or may be transferred to them hy order of the Court of Chancery, or by a Surrogate. DEPOSITS, The Company allows interest on deposits for ^ 60 days and over, > 4 per cent, per annum. 2 years and over, 5 '* ** and on all deposits by the Court of Chancery ? 5 « « and Surrogates, ) And on al! other df^posits, and on deposits intended for accumulation, roch interest as may be agreed on at the time the deposit is made. NEW-YORK ADVERTISEMENTS. THE NE W-YilRK LIFE, FIRE, MARIiNE & INLANB STATE STOCK IllfRliNCE COMPIM. Jfo. 20 tonll-stiect, N. f. Are now prepared to Insure against loss by fire, the damages of the seas and inland navigation, also the loss of human life, upon terms equal, if not more favorable, than those of any other Company in this City. Having their business risks divided upon the four different branches of Insurance, they avoid the great error of former Companies, by having only one-fourth of their interests affected by any calamity, however great, by fire, sea, or casualty fatal to human life, having at all times the three-fourths of their business to sustain the one-fourth which may be affected by those disasters which so often ruin those Companies whose whole capital is engaged upon either Fire, Marine, Life or Inland Insurance. Another source of great security adopted by this Company, is not to take any risk, upon any consideration, for a greater sum than $5,000; also, no two risks adjoining, thereby avoiding the errors which have proved fatal to other Companies. This company also, to avoid any disarrangement of the affairs of the Insured, pay all losses as soon as satisfactorily arranged, dis- pensing with the useless delay of sixty days, oftentimes of such serious inconvenience to the Insured. The attention of the mercantile, marine and personal interests, is respectfully called to the advantages of this Company. Samuel Jones, William Thomas, David Ames, Smith Raymond, Richard Ransom, Thomas Franks, George M. Hargous, William Hulburts, Edmund Roberts, Peter Rodgers, Nicholas A. Miles, James Van Rensselaer, Theodore Floyd, Charles Livingston, James Remsen, Daniel Perkins, James Tolbert, Edward Lawrence, Samuel Allen, Stephen Minturn, George Morris, Charles Adams, Francis Johnson, Thomas Denison, Oliver Hanivants. John K. Townsend, President. Harvey R. Marks, Secretary. Alfred Kjershaw, Actuary. 10 NEW-YORK ADVERTISEMENTS. NATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY Part of capital paid in — in cash — and securely invested in London. Part of capital invested in New- York, in the names of Local Board, as a permanent guarantee fund. Large surplus of premium fund added to the capital . Losses promptly paid in New-York when approved by the Local Board. Full powers delegated to the Local Board ; a Committee of which meet every Wednesday at the Society's Office, 74 Wall-st., to decide all questions referred to them. Half amount of premium loaned to the assured (if desired) for five years. Every improvement in the science of life assurance adopted in London will be found in use by this Institution. NATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. — LONDON. CAPITAL.-$2,500,000. TTNITED STATES BOARD OF LOCAL DIRECTORS.— (Office 74 Wall -St.) New- York. — Jacob Harvey, Chairman. — John J. Palmer, Jonathan Goodhue, James Boorman, George Barclay, Samuel S. Howland, Gorham A. Worth, Samuel M. Fox, W. Van Hook. Philadelphia.— Clement C. Biddle, Sears C. Walker, Louis A. Godey, George Rex Graham. J. Leander Starr, Manager and General Agent, for the United States and British N. A. Colonies. Physicians to the Society, (Medical Examiners.) — J. Kearny Rodgers, M. D., llO Bleecker-st., Alex. E, Hosack, M. D., 101 Franklin-st., E. Arnoult, M. D., 72 Frankiin-st. Bankers. — The Merchants' Bank of New- York. Standing Council. — Wil- liam Van Hook, 39 Wall-st. Solicitor.— John Hone, 11 Pine-st. The following are among the advantages held out by this Institution, which "will be found most advantageous to the assured, and which are seldom offered by Life Insurance Companies, viz: — The peculiar advantages secured to the assured by the principle of the Loan Department, thus blending the utility of a Savings Bank with Life Insurance. The payment of premiums, annually, half-yearly, quarterly or monthly. No charge for stamp duty. Thirty day« allowed after each payme. t of premium becomes due, without forfeiture of policy. Traveling leave extensive, and liberal ; an»l extra premiums on the most moderate scale. Conditions in the policy less onerous to the assured than usual in cases of Life Assurance. (See Pamphlet.) The actual and declared profits, (published in successive Reports,) affording sure data for calculations of the value of the "bonus'' in this Institution. These profits will at each division be paid in Cash if desired. Being unconnected with Marine or Fire Insurance. DEFERRED ANNUITIES. Parties insured, say at 30 years of age, for a sum payable when they are 50 or 60 years of age, and alive; will be sure to have a provision from tliat fund for their families; for if they die before attaining the stipulated age, the office is bound to pay two-thirds of all the payments made by the ass.u-ed, and they can, while living, at any time act upon such payment as a loan fund to the same extent. The General Agent of this Institution, has recently returned from London, and is prepared to give every information de--ii*eil as to the many modes by which Life Insurance can be effected, upon application at the Society's chief office in this city, 74 Wall-street. The public are respectfully requested to examine the distinguishing princi- ples of this Institution — their tables of rates — their distribution of profits — and the facilities afforded by their Loan Department — before deciding to insure elsewhere. A Medical Examiner is in attendance at the office, daily, at three o'clock, P. M. Fee paid by the Society. JACOB HARVEY, Chairman Local Board. J, LEANDER STARR, General Agent. NEW-YORK ADVERTISEMENTS. 11 UNITED KINGDOM LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY, LONDON. Capital.-- £1,000,000, Sterling. The advantages held out by this Company comprise all the benefits^ anb TAVORABLE RESULTS of MUTUAL INSURANCE without the responsibility of Copartnership, as two-thirds of the Profits "Will either be added periodically to the sum insured, or applied to the reduction of the future premiums, to those who wish to assure partaking of the profits, which is left optional. And it also affords superior accommodation to that of other companies. 1st. — Premiums may be paid quarterly, half yearly or annu- ally, as may best suit the convenience of the Assured. 2nd. — When an Insurance is for Life, half the Premium may remain unpaid for five years, at interest, to be deducted eventu- ally from the Policy, or be paid off at convenience. 3d. — The principal of an ascending and descending scale, which has been adopted, is equally applicable to the opulent and to those of limited incomes. 4th. — Policies are granted on very moderate terms, payable on the death of two or three parties, (as the case may be,) so as to render Leasehold Property held upon Lives, nearly equal in value to land held in perpetuity. RATES OF PREMIUM ARE AS LOW AS ANY OTHER OFFICE IN THIS CITY. [ r7yr's,| n annu- Premi- of For whole Life.| Age For 1 Year. Yearly without Yearly 1 with i ,^3- 2 -X rt sS = Profits. Pr.-'fits, $ cts. $cts. $ cts. $ cts. ] \ 15 71 82 1 49 1 70 \ U6 73 86 1 43 1 75 J20 92 1 01 1 69 1 93 5 21 096 1 03 1 73 1 97 ^23 1 02 1 09 1 82 2 06 <25 1 07 1 15 1 92 2 15 j27 1 12 1 19 2 03 225 ) 30 1 20 1 27 2 19 2 41 1 35 1 32 1 43 2 52 2 73 I 40 1 51 1 68 2 95 3 17 \ 47 1 88 2 18 3 81 4 04 I 48 1 93 228 3 96 4 20 \ 54 2 49 3 05 5 10 5 32 \ 55 2 60 323 5 33 5 54 (56 2 75 3 43 5 60 5 80 \m 3 47 4 39 6 76 6 89 ) SURGEON. J. c. BEALEs, 543 Broadway. SOLICITOR. FRANCIS GRIFFIN, ESQ. BANKERS. merchants' bank, bank of NEW-YORK. The subscriber having been appointed Agent to the above Company, solicits the atten- tion of the public to its ad- vantages. For further particulars apply to WILLIAM C. MAITLAND, 52 Merchants' Exchange. NA[M![1 mm @©©[U)[PATfl@M OF PERSONSADVERTISfNG ALBANY ADVERTISEMENTS. Page. C Foster, City Hotel, 2 D. Comstock & Co., Stanwix Hall,.: 2 £. Beebe, Franklin House, 2 Smith, Carey & Moseley, Dry Good Dealers, 2 William A. Wharton, Druggist, 3 Howard & Carson, Wholesale Grocers 3 NEW-YORK ADVERTISEMENTS. Smith's United States Map and Gazetteer, 3 Alfred Bridgeman, Florist, 4 Jacques & Johnson, Variety Store, 4 F. W. Ogsbury, Earthenware, &c 4 W. N. Seymour & Co., Hardware, 5 Graham &, Lowerre, Mahogany Yard, 5 L. J. Belloni, Medicine, 5 A. B. &D. Sands, Druggists, 6 Atlantic Mutual Insurance Company, 7 New-York Life Insurance & Trust Company, 8 Hew- York Life, Marine &. Inland State Stock Insurance Company, 9 ICational Loan Fund Life Assurance Society of Loudon, 10 Vaited Kingdom Life Assurance Company of London 11 RETURN TO the circulation desk of any University of California Library or to the NORTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY University of California Richmond Field Station, BIdg. 400 1301 South 46th Street Richmond, CA 94804-4698 ALL BOOKS MAY BE RECALLED AFTER 7 DAYS To renew or recharge your library materials, you may contact NRLF 4 days prior to due date at (510) 642-6233 DUE AS STAMPED BELOW MMTTZ008 ^ - DD20 12M 7-06 ^f70W ^y^d)^<^^ ^ ^<^^ .4> ^