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 (German far Jlmmcansu 
 
 A PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR SELF -INSTRUCTION 
 
 AND 
 
 FOR COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS. 
 
 CONTAINING 
 
 PRONUNCIATION; GRAMMAR; Sentences with special reference to Grammar; Table of 
 
 CLASSIFICATION of IRREGULAR VERRS; Exercises; DIALOGUES; PHRASEOLOGY 
 
 alphabetically arranged ; List of WORDS SIMILAR IN SOUND ; VOCARCLARY 
 
 with Nouns classified according to Gender; German and English 
 
 PRO VERRS; Kales to determine the GENDER OF 
 
 NOUNS, etc., etc. 
 
 BY 
 
 DR. JACOB MAYER 
 
 THIRD EDITION. 
 
 PHILADELPHIA : 
 I. KOHLER, No. 911 ARCH STREET. 
 
 JOM* SI PRELL 
 
 Oflrf 6r. Mechanical Engineer, 
 
 SAN FRAtf CISCO, CAL, 
 
Copyright, 1889, by I. Kohlbr. 
 
 
 f&tN 
 
 WM. F. FELL & CO., 
 
 Elcotrotvpers and Printers, 
 
 1230-94 sansom street, philadelphia. 
 
 GIFT 
 
TFB> 
 
 u 
 
 PREFACE. ^1 
 
 A book, especially an elementary book, ought to speak for itself, and thus 
 a preface to this "Practical Guide " would seem to be superfluous, if the author 
 did not think it his duty to advance some hints concerning some of its contents, 
 and the arrangement and use thereof. There is naturally nothing new in this 
 book ; grammatical rules do not change, and their application cannot but be in 
 accordance with the language in speaking and writing. Self-evidently the 
 German language offers no exception to this rule ; but it has peculiarities and 
 features which make its acquisition somewhat difficult to the English-speaking 
 American who is desirous of conversing in it at home and abroad. There is, 
 for instance, the pronunciation, the gender, the syntax, the idiomatic expression, 
 the classification of nouns and verbs, and many another particular inherent in 
 the genius of the language, which appear to rise, each and all of them, as 
 obstacles difficult for the student to overcome. In this book, however, they are 
 treated and arranged in such a manner as to render the study of German com- 
 paratively easy ; the reader will notice this by merely superficially glancing over 
 the pages of the book, and the student will find it verified by the rapid progress 
 he is sure to make in his studies. And as for the teacher, he will find various 
 remarks and suggestions quite familiar to him, inasmuch as they surely have 
 occurred to him, in full or in part, in his public profession and private contem- 
 plation, without having been touched upon in any other elementary book. Thus 
 he will be pleased with the pronunciation added to each word, and warranting 
 correctness in reading ; the grammatical rules, though simple, in form and com- 
 paratively few in number, still completely covering the whole ground ; the various 
 tables and lists, to be used for reference as well as for information ; the collec- 
 tion of phrases and dialogues, arranged with due regard to the peculiarities of 
 the language and the needs of the student at home and abroad ; the vocabulary 
 with nouns classified according to gender ; the English and German proverbs in 
 their mutual adaptation ; and finally the practical rules and indications to deter- 
 mine the gender of the nouns, explained and exemplified in the vocabulary 
 (containing about five thousand words) by the " classification of the nouns 
 according to gender, ' ' the three genders on the same page and in alphabetical 
 connection and succession. 
 
 The author hopes in this way to meet the wishes and expectations of both the 
 teachers and students, and therefore recommends his "German for Americans" 
 to the favor of the American friends of the German tongue. 
 
 Philadelphia, May, 1889, 
 
 721 
 
INDEX. 
 
 PAGE 
 
 German Alphabet, and Key to 
 the pronunciation of German 
 
 words 5 
 
 Reading Exercises 7 
 
 Declension of Nouns and the Article 9 
 
 The Adjective ((SigcnfctyaftStvort) 13 
 
 Numerals (3al)ltt>bvter) 16 
 
 Pronouns (fturrobrtcr) 17 
 
 The Verb (3ett»ort) 20 
 
 Table of Classification of Irregular 
 
 Verbs 25 
 
 Irregular Verbs 26 
 
 The Preposition ($erfyaltm§toort) .... 34 
 
 The Adverb (UmjtonDSwort) 35 
 
 The Conjunction (33inten?ort) 37 
 
 The Interjections (@mpftnbung3toi)r* 
 
 tcr) 37 
 
 Exercises 38 
 
 Syntactical Remarks 57 
 
 Practical Part— Spraftifdjer 2(jcU: 
 
 General Terms and Phrases (gctoofyn- 
 
 Ucbc Slugbriicfc unb SRcbcnSartcn)... 58 
 Addresses, Salutations (2lnrcbcn, 33e- 
 
 gru&ungcn) 61 
 
 Answers and Counter -Salutations 
 
 (taroortcn unb (#cgcngru§c) 62 
 
 Receiving a Visitor (33ctm (Smpfangcn 
 
 ctnc$ 23cfud)c$) 63 
 
 Asking, Requesting (SBtrtcn, gragen) 64 
 Complying, Acceding (Gnntttlligcn) 65 
 Refusing with Regrets (23crtt>cigcrn 
 
 mtt 33cbaucrn) 66 
 
 Attirming ( s -8cjaf)cn) 67 
 
 Denying (iBertmnen) 68 
 
 Admiring, Wondering (23cn>unbcrn, 
 
 tmuibern) 89 
 
 News (fflcutgfcttcn) 70 
 
 Queries and Answers (Sragcn unb 
 
 Slntmortcn) 72 
 
 Possibility and Probability (£)te 
 
 gjWgltcfcfett unb 2Bat>rfc|>einItc^feit) 75 
 
 Surprise (Ucbcrrafdntng) 76 
 
 Consultation (Seratbung )..... 77 
 
 Eating and Drinking ((Sfjcn unb 
 
 Srtnfcn) 78 
 
 Addresses, Titles (SInrcbcn, Uttuin- 
 turen) 85 
 
 Goingand Coming (©eben unb &om- 
 men) 87 
 
 Speaking (©prceben) 89 
 
 Days, Dates, Months (£agc, Xatcn, 
 Oflonatt) 91 
 
 Joys, Sorrows (greuben, 2ctbcn) 94 
 
 Sentences with special reference 
 to Grammar (^a'pe mtt befonberer 
 SRurfftctyt auf btc ©rammattf) 95 
 
 Dialogues— ©efpradjc : 
 
 Of the State of Health (93om 23e- 
 
 ftnbcn) 104 
 
 Rising ($om 2Iufftct)cn) 106 
 
 Going to Bed (S3 cm ©(bmfemjeben | 106 
 
 Dressing (3Som SInflctfccn) 106 
 
 Breakfast ($om grubfturf) 1<>7 
 
 Dinner (33om 9fltttagcfjcn) 108 
 
 The Time (S3on bcr 3ctt) 109 
 
 The Weather ($om SBcttcr) 1 in 
 
 Age (33om Slltcr) Ill 
 
 Writing (iBom <£d)rcibcn) Ill 
 
 Sea Voyage ((©ccrctfc) Ill, 112 
 
 On the Railroad (2luf bcr (Stfcnbabn) 113 
 
 In a Hotel (3n cincm ©aftbofe) 114 
 
 Renting Rooms (3"nmcr mtctben).. 115 
 With a Physician (Wit cincm irjfc) 116 
 With a Tailor (TO cincm ^ebnetber) 1 17 
 In   Shoe Store (3n cincm ^d>ub> 
 
 labcn) 118 
 
 Phraseology alphabetically ar- 
 ranged (9)brafeologte alpbabctifd) 
 georbnet) Hi 
 
 Words si m ii. \ 1; in Sound (Rebu- 
 ild; lautcnbe SBb'rtcr) 133 
 
 VocAi'.n.AKv with the noons d 
 Billed aooording t<> Gender 1 18 
 
 German and English Proverbs : 
 I. German 199 
 
 II. English 901? 
 
 Rules to detekmink THXGl 
 
 deb of Nouns ~1<> 
 
German Writing Alphabet. 
 
 <£¥■ -£*■ ■*■■/'-'•&■ 
 
 / C j/ / f 
 
 ■2 '/ '■£■ s /■ *£* ?a. -ry- 
 
 J / 
 
 <m- 1?* & /z- 
 
 ? 
 
 ■rx- -#2- -r-/*2- 
 
 / 
 
 rr ■/< <t& <z- * 
 
 r / 
 
 ST j^ ' &P d 7 Q 
 
 jzf ^ c# ok 
 
 ~ <& Q? Qt m : ' 
 
 -ey <€* ■?*■ 
 
 
 <&t <zsct €&e^ ec et^ 
 
 -7/-' YS- 
 
 ■/Z AA 
 
 V 
 
 A dA d/ /A A- 
 

 /? ~ J & S 7 T S/rf" S 
 
 C^***-*-f</*^ / sjp^€#**'0 , t^****^ ^^^r/ OCc^f**r x 
 
 <?£^J ^A f^ 
 
 /^h/*nt- ^ty-c****/- *^^**^^*y^- tsrft*A<-€ft-z/>i*- y^y<^ 
 
 ',<■ *St*"i? y^-z^^^/i* *** 
 
 s 
 
 ■*/*<"&■ *2 '&■£-'&<£ V******?/** 4*** 
 
 y„A 
 
 -&&■&■***<■. 
 
 <£</? 
 
 **&*r*<*Sfii<& •ejr** y*** ****** . 
 
Cv,l& Mechanical Engineer 
 
 SAN PBAMCBCO, CAT 
 
 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 THE ALPHABET OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE. 
 
 «a(Aa) 95 6 (B b) 6t(Cc) $ fa (D d) ge(Ee) 8 f (F f) © 8 (0 g) 
 §|(Hh) 3 i (II) 3j(Jj) «!(Kk) SI (LI) Hi(Mra) ft n (M n) 
 Do(0o) <P |i (P p) q (<J q) SHr(Rr) @ f ft ff f (S a ss si or ss; 
 St(Tt) Uu(Uu) 8u(Yt) 2Bto(Ww) If(Xx) f^(Ty) $3(Zi). 
 
 The pronunciation (sound) of these letters is as follows : — a like a in father; 
 t like a in fate; i like ee in meet; It like oo in Joot; j (yott) like y in year; g like 
 tf in 00/d; 6, ft, g, Ji, t, as if sounded with the a in fate, hence ba, da, etc. ; C the 
 same but sharp : tsa ; f, I, m, tt f 0, f, as in English ; () like h in harvest; t with 
 the same vowel sound, as in ka-hin; q like coo in cool; X like er in error; t) like 
 / (fow) ; to like the English v with the vowel sound of a in fate (va); J* = iks; 
 t) (as vowel = ee, and as consonant = ,;*) has the original Greek designation of 
 Ypsilon ; and $ like ts in hearts is called tsett. 
 
 Now read the German alphabet according to the German pronunciation . 
 SI (father), 33 (fate), <£ (tsa), ©, <&, g, ®, £, 3, fl, 2, 3H, % £>, % £t, % ©, Z, U, 
 23, SB, X, %, 3* Accordingly the 
 
 KEY 
 
 to the pronunciation of German words, in conformity with the above, is in this 
 book as follows : — 
 
 I. VOWELS. 
 
 % a, %tt (long) : a = father ; % a (short) : a = ask ; gar, gar ; bflttlt, dan. 
 
 (£, e " a = fate ; short : a ; short : e — kettle ; ber, dar ; er*ben, ar'-ben. 
 
 3, t " ee — meet ; short : i = in ; btr, deer ; bin, bin. 
 
 0, " 5 = old ; short : o — not ; »or, for ; ttott, foil. 
 
 tt, U " oo = pool ; short : u = bull ; gut, goot ; gum, tsum. 
 
 %i, Ot " I — mine ; fHain, rln ; always long. 
 
 (ft, Ct " the same I ;■ 33etl, bil ; always long. 
 
 %, %t, (i " ai — chair; short: a == met; SBd'r, bair; fya'Me, hat'-te. 
 
 9lU f OU, always like ou in out, somewhat subdued : auf, ouf. 
 
 $tt r au, and (gu, CU, like oi in oil: Sd'ufe, loi'-fe ; Sulc, oi / le; beugen, boi'-gen. 
 
 Note. — The accent (') following the syllable, as in hat'-te, loi'-fe, oi / -le, 
 boi'-gen (see above), indicates that the accent falls on that syllable. 
 
 (5) 
 
6 
 
 30, if}, it, like ee in bee, see = tfym, fair, bte ; eem, veer, dee. 
 
 JO, can be pronounced by giving the lips a round form and in this position utter 
 
 a sound like e, when the proper sound of b will be produced. It is similar to 
 
 the English i in girl, sir, whirl, and u in hurt, and will be marked, when long, 
 
 l, and short I in this book a= Dfrn, bbfc ; i'-fen, bj'-ze. 
 U, ii requires the same position of the lips and the attempt to pronounce ee long or 
 
 i short (in). The former is marked ii, and the latter i a= iiber, biinn ; U'-ber, din. 
 
 II. CONSONANTS. 
 
 95 differs only at the end of a syllable from the English b, being then pronounced 
 \ikep (2Bdb=- vip). 
 
 (£ (tsa), before e, i, y = ts; before a, o, u = k; met with only in words of foreign 
 origin (central = tsen-tral' ; (£on»ent = kon'-venf). 
 
 (£|j, clj. (1) At the beginning of a word (a) of French derivation like sh (Gtbnrnbe — 
 sha-ra'-da), and (b) from other languages and before a consonant like f (Gbama- 
 Icon = ka-mai / -la-on / ; Stjronif = kro'-nik). (2) In the middle or at the end 
 of a word : after a, o, ii, e, i, y, ei, en and du, harder than the German j, and 
 softer than the German g, with a strong leaning toward the former ; and after 
 a, o, u, au like the Scotch ch in Loch (Lomond). We mark the former h (Voty 
 tercfcen = tih'-ter-hen'), and the latter ch (33ud) = hooch) ; d) before f like k 
 (fldjfel = ak'-sel ; £$3 = oks). 
 
 The d (only in the middle and at the end of a word) stands for kk (ffted = rokk ; 
 bacfen = bak'-ken) ; never preceded by a consonant. 
 
 $ the same as in English, but hard at the end of a syllable or word (£unb = hunt). 
 
 © like g in good; but in some parts of Germany like h and ch at the end of a 
 word or syllable (giittg as gU/-tih ; £ug unb £rug = looch unt trooch). Preceded 
 by the letter n it has the same value as ng in thing = Ting. 
 
 $, I) is only aspirated at the beginning of a syllable, as in English (£ut, hoot) ; 
 at the end of a grammatical syllable (gef)*en as gah'-en) it should not be aspi- 
 rated at all, but where, in writing, the syllables are so divided as to carry the 
 f) to the next syllable, it becomes a feeble aspirate (ge-f)en, g;V-hen). Still we 
 read gah'-en. Preceded by a vowel and followed by a consonant, it has no 
 sound at all, but merely serves to indicate that the vowel is long. [See above : 
 
 M> If. le.3 
 
 $, f is always sounded, both after n (9?anf = bank) and before n (flnafl = 'knal). 
 
 $1, tt always plain N, n; but when followed by g it sounds like ng in song, and 
 never like ng in finger. 
 
 O, IJ (koo) has but one sound, viz., k or c hard. It never occurs by itself, but is 
 always followed by ||, which two letters are then pronounced like fto (Quelle 
 kval'-le ; qucr — kviir). In foreign words the foreign pronunciation is retained. 
 
 flt, r hafl always a sharp sound like the rough, rolled, dental, initial B, r in Eng- 
 lish (ffiaritaten — ra'-rce-tai'-tcn ; ftricbrid) _ free'-drihh 
 
 @, f, |f, ft, $. Mark : @, f (used only at the beginning of a syllable), is soft like 
 the English z (<2nnb = zant ; ffbr = riff) ; f after a consonant bus alaft 
 sound (Stnfc - lin'-ze ; Slmfcl as am'-zel), except after b, d), and p (<Srbfc = 
 
arp'-se ; 2l$fe = ak'-se ; <5ti>pfel, see below), but the end syllable fttl always 
 reads z'al ; ff is invariably sharp (effett = as'-sen), and more so is ft (fj) in one 
 sound (bag = dass), which always occurs at the end of a syllable. So does g 
 (bag = das ; bagfelbe = das-zal'-be) with the simple hard sound of the f. 
 
 @J), fji sounds almost like shp at the beginning of a syllable (©ptel — shpeel) ; 
 but in the middle or near the end of a word or syllable it resumes its original 
 character (©efpe = vas'-pe). The same rule applies to 
 
 St, ft (<5tobt sa shtat ; Sift = list ; ©tSpfel = shtlp'-sel). 
 
 Sdj, frf) = sh. For instance : <5<$af = sh'af ; rnf$ = rash. 
 
 X, t and %f), tlj are pronounced t (£f)nt = tat). In the naturalized words with 
 the termination fioit, the t sounds like is (Nation = nat'-see-on' ; portion = 
 port'-see-on 7 ). The new orthography drops the f) after t in nearly all words 
 with tl>. 
 
 JB, t) occurs only in few German words, where it is pronounced like/ (QSater = 
 faster ; »tcl = feel), but it assumes the original sound of v (to) in originally 
 foreign words (Safe = v'a'-ze ; Saangeltum = a'-van-gaMi-um') ; if they, how- 
 ever, terminate in b, the sound off is preferred ($Rotfo = nio-teef; brn» = bfaf ; 
 9?ertt = nerf). 
 
 SB is like the English v (hritt = vill ; tear = v'ar). 
 
 $f, fjf = p f (pfenning = pfenning ; flopf = kopf ). 
 
 «P(j, jjjj == P h (^antom = fan-tdm'; $f)t(ofopf)te = fee'-lo-zo-fee'). 
 
 Instead of double z (jj) fy, preceded by a vowel, is used ($ro& = trots) ; the simple 
 3 interchanges with (£ in naturalized foreign words (3enttter = tat^tter). 
 
 READING EXERCISES. 
 
 I. CONSIDERING THE VOWELS. 
 
 21, a 5 &— Iter, Sab, (Sfcar, Da, Ml ®ar, £aar, 3aftr, flaK Safcn, Wa\, Wa% 
 $nnr, Ctual, 3?att>, ©aat, <5taar, SBa , (ter) / ©af)t, 3at)it. 
 
 21, a; a.— Slit, Sad, Damm, gall, ®afi, £aft, 3acf'(e), ftarl, tfanb, 9flann, ftarr, 
 $faf'f(e), Quart, ffinnb, ©acf, <£tabt, ©nib, 3acF(en). 
 
 <£, c; a.— 93ee'r(e), 3>r, Gr, ge&l, ®eb'(en), £eer, 3eb'(er), W(e), 8e$m, 9tfeer, 
 $ferb, Qucr, 3^et>, See, £&eer, SJBebr, 3e&m 
 
 <E, c; e, a.— Sett, £e$, <£!f, fteH, ©elb, £err, 3efct, flerl, Sefct, «Wenfd), ftefc, $efr, 
 Ctuel'I(e), ftejr, ©elbfl, ©pecf, ©tcl'l(e), ©cferecf, SEen'nCO, «Ber-, ©eft, Xerre^, 3elt. 
 
 3, t; ee.-Sier, Dtr, 8lte'fl(e), ®ter, 3gel, 3&m, Ante, fiteb, «Wtr, «Rie, Wl(o), 
 ©if, £f)ter, Sier, ©ten, 3tel. 
 
 3, t; i.— Stn, £tcf, gltnf, ©Ittfcfc, £>tn, 3rr, fltnn, ?tp'p(e), Quit, SRiff, @t&, 
 ©ptn'n(e), ©trtdj, ©#tmpf, Sritt, ©tub, 3tp / f(el). 
 
 D, o; 5.— Srob (93rot), Sfjrom, X)om, grob, ®otb / (a), $oB, 3ofl, ^oI)I, Mtt, 
 5)?onb, 9fot^ ©'(fen), ^ol, Quot^c), fftob <5f>pY(a), ©po^)r, ®tof, ©c^on, 2:on, Sfior, 
 23or, ©ot)l, 3on / (e). 
 
 £), o; o.— SBonn, Son^to), £)orf, gorjr, ®ctt, ^olj, ^lo^, 2orf), Worb, 9?oc^, 5?o^, 
 £tuoU, sRofc @on / n(e), (Spott, ©trolc^, <Sc|roff, Xott, SoU, ©on / n(e), gjorf, 3orn. 
 
8 
 
 tt, u; oo.-93u'b(e), (S&ur, £u, ftub/r(e), ©tit, £ut, 3u'b(el), fllug, ?u'p(0, 
 9tfutl), Wu, $fub,l, $ubm, eudj'fe), ^pu^l, <£tut)l, edjur, ©$nur, S^ttn, 3u'b(fr). 
 
 U, u; u.— fcunt, Dumm, grucbj, ©unft, £ulb, fturj, i'iid)3, Witnb, fflufc, 3>funb, 
 SRitmpf, ©u'djt, ©purf. ©tun'b(e), ©#ulb, Xrupp, Ulf, ©ur'itel), 3unft. 
 
 21i, at; i.— 5lt4» r (cn), 23ai,8aifd>, ©at§, $at, flai'(fer), 2atb, Sflate, ^ain, (Sapn). 
 
 (St, ei; I.— Set!, Dein, (Si, 8lct§, ©etft, £ei(, £letn, Win, Wctn, ^etb, <Pfcil, 
 SRtjctn, Sett, ©pet^er), (stein, ©cfceit, 3^etl, SSetl'^en), OBeib, 3ett. 
 
 51, a; ai.— #br'(f), 23dr, £d'n(e), 8db/r(e), £d'(rtng), $frd'm(er), Sd'b(en), 
 9tfdV(d)en), ftdcbft, ^dr'^en), JRa'P^r), <2>dg'(e), ©pat, ©td'b(e), ©c&d'Oen), W- 
 t(tg), SSd'tter), 2Bdb/r(en), 3db/l(en). 
 
 31, d; (e), a. - Silver), 23ldt't(er), ^ddj^er), 8ldcb/(e), ©IdVt(e), £dr't(e), fldV- 
 t(c), £dVb(er), ^dn / n(cr), <Hdr'r(tn), <Pfdl'j(er), @a*'(e), 8pdf (c), ©tdl'l(e), 
 ©cfcrdnf'te), 3:ap r p(tfc^), 2Bdl / b(cr). 
 
 2lu, ait; ou.— 5lu, 33aum, Dauer, frrau, ©lanbe, £au3, 3au'(d)e), Jtraut, 2aue$, 
 9ftaut, yfau, JRaudj, <5au(, ©taub, ©cfclaucf), £au, 3 rtUm » 
 
 2iu, du, &u. eu; oi.— tu'fje-re', ^u'geln, SRdu'me; ©du'le; (£ud>, (Sugen', (Su'- 
 ter; Settle, <S$eu. 
 
 3b, it), te; ee.— 23ter, £ieb, ©ier, $icb, Sfym, $nte, 2ieb, fflte, ©dbter, 3ter. 
 
 D, o [lang]; I [long].— £>'f( en), 23o'f(e), Wr(e), 8rob/(licbJ, £ort, flo'nig, 
 2bV(lid)), ^o^^r(e), ^bt^^tg), &6b/r(e), ©cfcbn, £b v n(e). 
 
 £, o [Furj]; I [short].— £bVf(er), ©ot'Ker), £bVn(er). 
 
 it « [Inng]; [long].— 23rit'f)(e), grub,, ©it't(e), £u'(gel), 3it'(ten), flii'(bfl), 
 &ufm, «Wu'(bc), $fut)(, $u'(be), epitbj, Sbiir, SBubJ, 3u'(ric&). 
 
 U, ii [furj]; i [short].— Sun'Kel), £rucf'(en), glug'(ge), ©ru&'te), £iit't(e), 
 3itr'(gen), flurj'(lid)), TOfc'(e), WW), 3W(e), ftujrXtg), ©ttn'(be), ©tucf'le), 
 ©4)ur / 3(f), 2:b y itr / m(e)» 
 
 II. CONSIDERING THE CONSONANTS. 
 
 S3, b.— 33tec&; £teb, ?eib, ffietb, ©ieb, £teb, 2ieb, £5b, 2lub, lib, Iriib. 
 
 (£, d), cf.— @en*fur', Gte'-reS, Gt-ca^be, (Si'-ce-ro; (£an«can, (5a-non; don-»cnt, 
 (Sur, du^pi-bo 7 ; (£o'-pern, (Sp^ru^; Stial-bd^er, St)rifr, (S^auf-fcc'; ^^((tg), ^af '- 
 ltd); Sucb^jia^be, 5)rac|)t, «noc^, $aud>; ^ccfc, (SJccf, ©ad. 
 
 D, b.— Datt^mcn, £itnn; ^)anb, Sanb, gj?unb. 
 
 ®, g — ®ut, ®ott, ©rab, ®o!b, ©e-nug', ©f-rdu^mtg. 
 
 ^), b,.— ^>ab, $)ut, £att$; ^etj^nen, gle^-cn, ©c-tj^fn; 9?aub, 3H, JRiib^rig. 
 
 ^, f.— ^alb, ^lo?;, tfranf, ^erf; SWucf^ fe l)r, flritcT-fn-fopf. 
 
 9?, n.— ^en^nen, ^cu^Iing, ^t^bC'lung^cn, Weu'-e-ritng^en. 
 
 JQ, q — Quab'-bf, dual, Quacf-fal'-ber, Dua-braK, Qua-ran-taK-nf. 
 
 JK. r.— SRotb, ^tt^tbc, gfJattb, ^dtt^ber; ^rd'-mcr, ^cr-un'-ter. 
 
 ©/ f* If/ §/ *— <&flfn, ©a*(c), ©tm^fon, ©obn; ^in^fen, (WaV-fe, 5 rub' -fal, 
 ©f-fcbrftb^jfl, Sln^^dng-fct, (SK-fe, ^op'-fa, ^tV-ff ; 9lffe, tff'-f", W'-fw 
 fen; ?acb^, gudp^fe; ©ru§, ed>u§, gag, glfi§, glu§; i!oo^, Wort, ffttto, tel -fclb(e), 
 ba-fe!b[K. 
 
 ©p, fp.— ©pa§, ©punb, ©pruc^), ©proffe; (Sfpt, SRafpel, ©clifp^el, «WtfpeI, ©c- 
 fpenjr', ^ofpi-tal'. 
 
©t, jr.— <5taU, ©trage, ©tanb, ©trandj; Dfhrn, 2ujKg,$h>jt'-bar$ Sruft, Durfi, 
 £ajr, Dreifh 
 
 <£#, fa.— <S#a&, ©d&rei, <sc$taf; gtafae, 2Bdfae; Raft, ®e-Hatfd&'. 
 
 $, t.— Sanb, £on, £f>on, £f?aMer, 3$ur, £f)or; Slftion', geftton', Operation 7 . 
 
 35, ».— SSaMer, SBetMer, ®e-»atMer, aStefc, SBiel, $ogel, SSoIf } 8rc'-»el, 23ra», 
 ©ufia», 9fa«fo'. 
 
 3>f, »>f — 5>fat?I, gjfunb; £opfen, flarpfen; Wapf, ©trumpf. 
 
 3ty, P^.HPWanr, gtyan«ta|K, 5>t>a^fe, gtyleg'-ma, <P*)iMipp, gtyoS'-p&or, 
 
 3/ 3 — 3entner, 3it=ro'*ne, $e«jem'-ber, ^ro-jent', SKe^ept' [see rule on 3] ; 
 3ette, 3iffer, 3irfetj Sron'-je, spo-lt-jet'j Dtf-fe-ren^, Diftanj', fto-tt*'. 
 
 DECLENSION OF NOUNS AND THE ARTICLE. 
 
 There are three genders, viz., masculine, feminine, neuter (tttdnnlicfy, man / - 
 lih — toeiblic|), vipMih — fddjlid), zah'-lih), and three kinds of declension, viz., the 
 strong, the feeble, the mixed declension (bie jrarfe, bie fcbwadje, bie gemifate Detti- 
 nation, dee shtar'-ke, dee shvaeh'-e, dee ge-misb/-te dak'-li-nats'-yon). The noun, 
 both in singular (Gtngafyl, In'-tsUl) and in plural (9D?etjr$at)l, maV-ts'al), appears in 
 a sentence in either of the four different forms— called Cases (ftaVLt) — 
 
 9fomin a titt (first case, answering the question "who" — rcer? — or "which" — 
 
 wag?) 
 ©e nit ii> (second case, " " M "of whom" — t»effen? — or "of 
 
 which "— weffen ?) 
 Datt» (third case, " " " "to whom " — went?— or "to 
 
 which" — went?) 
 Slffufattu (fourth case, " " " "whom"— tt)en?— or "which" 
 
 was?) 
 
 Masculine. 
 
 i» Der £unb, the dog. 
 
 2. Deg £unb*eg, of the 
 
 3. Dent £unb»e, to the - 
 
 4. Den £unb, the — . 
 
 f. "Die £unb=e, the dogs. 
 
 2. Der £unb=e, of the — . 
 
 3. Den £unb*en, to the - 
 
 4. Die £unb=e, the — . 
 
 STRONG DECLENSION. 
 
 SINGULAR. 
 
 Feminine. 
 
 Die £anb, the hand. 
 Der £anb, of the — . 
 Der £anb, to the — . 
 Die £anb, the — . 
 
 PLUKAL. 
 
 Die £dnb*e, the hands. 
 Der £dnb*e, of the — . 
 Den £dnb=en, to the — , 
 Die £dnb*e, the — . 
 
 Neuter. 
 
 DaS 2anb, the land. 
 Deg £anb=eg, of the — . 
 Dent 2anb«e, to the — . 
 Dag £anb, the — . 
 
 Die Sanber, the lands. 
 Der £dnber, of the — . 
 Den L'dnbern, to the — 
 Die Sdnber, the — . 
 
 Such being the declined forms of the definite article (beg bejlimtnten 5lrtifelg, 
 das be-shtim'-ten ar-tik'-kels), and the forms of the strong declension of the nouns 
 in gender, number and cases, the following table will point out the changes as 
 distinct marks of the declined, articles and nouns, viz. : 
 
10 
 
 SINGULAR. 
 Masculine. Feminine. Neuter. 
 
 1. 3>-r . 2>te . D-aa . 
 
 2. 2>S e«. 3>er . 3>e$ f«. 
 
 3. Tc-m e. 3>er . £>em c. 
 
 4. £>e«n , 2>te . D-aS v 
 
 PLURAL. 
 
 1. 3>te c. D-tc £a c. $>te £a cr. 
 
 2. D-cr c. X)«er —a c. $>er —a fr. 
 
 3. $>en en. D-en —a en. £=en —a cm. 
 
 4. 3>ie e. D-te —a c. £«te —a rr. 
 
 The indefinite article „ftn" (m.), ,.et'ne" (/.), „etn" (».), has the same termi- 
 nation as the definite article, viz., (w.) etn, eineg, etnem, cinen; (/.) cine, ciner, 
 etnfr, cine; (n.) tin, tim$, etnem, etn; and so the substantive. There is no plu- 
 ral, of course. 
 
 MONOSYLLABIC MASCULINE NOUNS OF THE STRONG DECLENSION. 
 
 1. With the vowel u long, pl. u=oo, pl. u. 
 
 23ttg, how, bough ; gufc, foot ; ftlud), curse ; ftlug, flight ; ©nip, salute, greet- 
 ing ; £uf, hoof; £ut, hat; Jtrug, pitcher; 9J?ntt), courage; <Pfubl, pool ; dlwl call. 
 fame; <Sd)tt>ur, oath ; (Stubl, chair; <£ pur", ghost, spectre ; 3 U 9' draught, train. 
 The same with prefixes : 5lb r -jug / deduction ; GfrV-aug, entry ; SBor'^jug, prefer- 
 ence ; ^luS'-jug, extraction. 
 
 2. With the vowel u short, pl. u- u, pl. i. 
 
 93rud), rupture : 23unb, covenant ; 23ufd), bush ; jDuft, scent ; Tunft, mist ; 
 iDitrfr, thirst (nopl.); glug, river; ®runb, ground ; (55 u§, gush, font; *D?uff. muff; 
 with prefix: (5)e*nu§', enjoyment; (Sk-rud)', smell: yuff, puff, thump; ^ufc, 
 finery ; SRumpf, trunk, rump; (Sprung, leap, jump ; (Sumpf, swamp ; <Sturi, fall ; 
 splint), bung; (Sdjlunb, gullet, gulf, abyss; <5trumpf, stocking: Jrunipf, trump; 
 2B urf, cast, throw. With prefixes: Slb'^ttMirf, offal; Slug^rourf, refuse, outcast, 
 expectoration ; Sin'-tourf, objection ; (£nt«tt>urf, sketch ; SSot'-tourf, reproach. 
 
 3. With the vowel o long, pl. o=pl. I long. 
 
 Gtfyor, choir; %\o\), flea; £of, court, yard; <£cboo3, lap; (Scblot (no modifica- 
 tion of the vowel in pl.), chimney, flue; <Scbrot (the same), small shot ; Strom, 
 stream ; Job (no pl.), death ; Jon, sound ; It)on (no pl.), clay ; £t)rcn (no module. }, 
 throne. 
 
 4. With the vowel o short, pl. o=pl. i shout. 
 
 231ocf, block ; SBotf, buck ; Brofcp, frog; tfodb, cook ; Stotf, basket : filet*, log, 
 trunk; ftopf, head; ft nopf, button ; ftrepf, crop, craw; yrobfr, provost; W©«, 
 plug: SRocf, coat; Sporn, spur; Stocf, cane, stick ; Stcff (do Doodific), staff, mut- 
 ter; Jopf, pot; jrcpf, dunce; 3«>fl, custom, duty; 3 e Pf' pig^ttl ; 3***' auger. 
 
 5. With the vowel a long, pl. 1=*, PL. ai. 
 
 Slnl (no moditic), eel ; 31nr (the same), eagle { %\$ (pl. ?Uffr\ carrion ; 5Pnrt, 
 beard ; Drabt, wire ; (Slmin, grief; fljfabl, pale ; fcaal, saloon ; Stab, staff: £ft| 
 (no raodific), day ; Xtfeb'-jtofcl, theft. 
 
11 
 
 6. With the vowel a short, pl. a=a, pl. a. 
 
 23att, ball; 23anb, volume; 23ranb, conflagration; £)amm, dam; £ampf, 
 vapor ; X>rang, pressure ; Smofang', reception ; ^a tl , fall, case ; i$cit\$, catch ; %x<\d, 
 dress-coat ; ®ang, walk, gait ; with prefixes : Slb^gang, exit ; 21ufgartg, ascent ; 
 2lu3gang, egress ; £)urcfygang, passage ; (Singang, entrance ; Ue'-bergang, transition ; 
 Umgang, rotation ; UnMergang, going down, ruin ; 23organg, occurrence ; £>a§ (no 
 pl.), hatred; ^antm, comb; $lang, sound; $naU, clap, crack ; $rampf, cramp ; 
 5fran*, wreath ; 3Rann (pl. SRanner), man ; Tlavtt, market; *pia{}, place; dlanb 
 (pl. Sftan'-ber), edge ; 9tang, rank ; ©acf, sack ; <5afc, leap, dregs, sentence ; with 
 prefixes : W'fajj, stop, sale, heel ; 2lnfa£, deposit ; 9luffa$, head-dress, essay ; 
 SluSfajj, (nojri.), leprosy; SBfifajj, apposition; (Stnfnfc, deposit; ®e / =genfa^, con- 
 trast; 9ladjfa$, conclusion ; Urn fa £, sale, exchange ; 33 or fa §, purpose ; 3 u '" a £' addi- 
 tion, appendix, codicil; (Sdjafc, treasure; ©cfcroall, billow, throng; ©d>»anim, 
 sponge; ^djroanj, tail; <Spa§, jest, fun; ©tall, stable; <Stamm, stem, stock; 
 ©tanb, position, stand; ©tranb, strand; (Strang, rope; Xaiij, dance; SBalb (pl. 
 SBalber), forest ; 2BaU, rampart ; £anf (no pl.), quarrel ; 3^ flll 9 ( n °pl-)> compulsion. 
 
 7. With the vowel i (it) LONG=ee, pl. the same. 
 
 23rtef, letter ; Dteb, thief; Dtenjl, service ; £teb, hit, stroke ; $tel, quill, keel ; 
 $te$, gravel ; ^te^fe, spade ; Qutef, squeak ; Mitt, reed ; <Steg, victory ; <Sptep, 
 spear ; <5tteg, path ; ©tiel, handle, stalk ; ©tier, bull ; ©til, style. 
 
 8. With TnE vowel t short— i, pl. the same. 
 
 33Kcf, glance ; gttj, felt ; gtfd), fish ; #trfcb, stag ; £trt, shepherd ; $u% mush- 
 room ; Qutrl, twirling stick ; 3ftng, ring; 3?t§, rent, cleft ; dlitt, ride; <Sdu(b, 
 shield ; (gdn'lf, bulrush • ©cbtrm, shelter ; (Etjj, seat ; <5ttft, tag, tack ; Xtfd), 
 table ; 2Btnb, wind ; SBtnf, hint ; SCirtt), host ; 2Bt$, wit ; gin*, rent, interest ; 
 3M4^/ whiz, hiss ; 3^/ chintz, teat. 
 
 9. With the vowel e LONG=a, pl. the same. 
 
 £erb, hearth; RUt (no pl.), clover; StrebS, crab; 2Beg, way ; 2Bertf>, value. 
 
 10. With the vowel c short=sl (elder). 
 
 23erg, mountain ; £elm, helmet ; $eld), goblet ; $erl, fellow ; $ent, kernel ; 
 $Iecf$, blot ; tfnedjt, servant ; £en$, spring ; $e£, net ; $5dj, fur ; $enn, peg, pin ; 
 Xert, text ; 2Beft r west. 
 
 11. With the double vowel au, pl. iiu=ou, pl. oi, always long. 
 
 33au, building ; 23aum, tree; SBaud), belly ; SBaufd), pad; 23raud), usage ; with 
 the prefix ®e=, custom, and with the prefix 23fr=, consumption, consume ; ©aid, 
 horse; (Stoum(en) (no modific.), palate ; £aud), breath ; $auf. purchase, the same 
 with the prefix Sin*, and "sale " with the prefix 23er=, and SluS'-Mr-fauf, selling 
 out ; $nauf, knob ; 5tauj (prop, owl), but applied to men of odd habits ; $raut 
 (pl. $rauter), herb ; 2auf, course ; 2aut (no modific), sound ; $fau (no modific), 
 peacock ; fftaum, space ; 9fcwfc&, inebriation ; ©aum, hem ; ©djautti, foam; (£d)(aud), 
 leather bag or bottle ; &$mau$, feast, banquet ; Straitd), shrub ; <Strau§, nosegay; 
 (Xtmu, dew; £aufa), barter, no pl.) ; £raum, dream; 3 aum / bridle; 3 rtun / fence. 
 
 12. With other double vowels : (d—l, ett=oi. 
 
 $ai, shark; £atn, grove ; flat, quay; ffiai, May ; Wait, Indian corn ; 9iftatfd>, 
 mash of distillers and brewers; dtain, green strip of land as boundary; £>eut, 
 penny ; flreuj, cross. 
 
12 
 
 All these monosyllabic masculine nouns of the strong declension have e8 in 
 the Genitive singular, and en in the Dative plural ; and they terminate in a con- 
 sonant with the exception of the two naturalized foreign words, $iai and ISlai. 
 
 There are 23 monosyllabic feminine nouns of the strong declension, viz. : 
 23rufr, breast ; ftvucfyt, fruit ; ©ruft, tomb, vault, sepulchre ; ftluft, cleft ; ftunft, 
 art; 2uft, air; i'uft, joy, pleasure, lust; 9cu§, nut. — 53anf, bench ; (#an$, goose; 
 £anb, hand ; ftraft, force ; 3)ia$t, power ; 9ft*agb, maid-servant ; 9?ad)t, night ; 
 9?at)t, seam; (Stabt, town, city. — $3raut, bride; gaufr, fist; £aut, skin; ¥nu$, 
 louse ; 9)tou$, mouse ; <2au, sow. 
 
 There are 24 monosyllabic neuter nouns of the strong declension, viz. : 2Iag 
 
 91fer), carrion ; 23anb, ribbon ; 23latt, leaf; £ad>, roof; ftadj, case, pannel, shelf; 
 
 a$, barrel ; $alb, calf; Samtn, lamb ; 2anb, land ; 3fcib, wheel. — Slut (oo, no pi.), 
 
 blood ; 23ud> (oo), book ; Xud) (oo), cloth ; (SJut (oo), estate, manor, commodity ; 
 
 Dbft, fruit; £teb, song; 33 rett, board, plank ; ftelb, field ; ®elb, money ; Wenfd}, 
 
 low woman; 9?efl, nest; $au$, house; $letb, dress; 9Jlaul, mouth (of an animal). 
 
 DISTINCTIVE MARKS OF THE STRONG DECLENSION. 
 
 SINGULAR. 
 
 1. 
 
 2. t$, $ (ens) 
 
 3. e (may be omitted) 
 
 4. like the first. unchanged, 
 
 Feminine nouns 
 
 remain 
 
 PLURAL. 
 
 
 e, er 
 
 | Mostly with 
 
 e, cr 
 
 I modification of 
 
 en, cm, en 
 
 J voweU: 
 
 e, er 
 
 ) a, a; o, o, etc. 
 
 DISTINCTIVE MARKS OF THE WEAK DECLENSION. 
 
 1. en, n ^ 
 
 2. en, n en, n I No modification 
 
 3. en, n en, n [ of two />. 
 
 4. en, n en, n J 
 
 The mixed declension has in the singular the marks of the strong declension, 
 and in plural the mark of the weak declension ; no feminine nouns belong to it. 
 
 Example of the declension of a noun of more than one syllable with indefi- 
 nite article. Strong declension : 
 
 SINGULAR. 
 
 1. (Sin 23nter (In faster), father. (Sine ©tabt (Ine shtat), city. 
 
 2. (Stneg inters. (Stner ©tabr. 
 
 3. (Sinem 9?ater. (SinerJ^tabt. 
 
 4. (Stnen 93ater. Cine 8tabt. 
 
 i. (Sin 93etfutel (In bl'-shpeel), example. 
 
 2. (SineS »etf»tele8 (or \&). 
 
 3. (Sinem Seifoicle. 
 
 4. (Sin ©eifpiei. 
 
 Decline : ber 2Balb, forest ; ber 33ad), brook ; ber ftifd), fish ; bie 8ru#t, fruit ; 
 bcr Wantel, mantel ; batf Scbrctbbucb, copybook ; ber fitter, knight. 
 
 Examples of the weak declension : 
 
 SINGULAR. PLURAL. 
 
 1. Ter Wenfcb (dar maaah), man. Tie Wcnfcben. 
 
 2. Teei SWenfaen. Tev Wcnicben. 
 
 3. Tern Wenfibeit. Ten Wcni'rten. 
 
 4. Ten 9Menfo)cn. £te 3Wcnftt)en. 
 
13 
 
 SINGULAR. PLURAL. 
 
 li "3Der 23ote (dar bd'-te), messenger. Die 93oren. 
 
 2. Deg 23oten. Der 23otcn. 
 
 3. Dem 23oren. Den 23oten. 
 
 4. Den Sotcn. Die 23oren. 
 
 1. Die geber (dee fa'-der), pen. Die gebern. 
 
 2. Der geber. Der gebern. 
 
 3. Der geber. Den ftcbern. 
 
 4. Die geber. Die gebern. 
 
 Decline : ber fturjr (first), prince ; ber 33ar (hair), bear ; ber ^reupe (proi'-sse), 
 Prussian ; bie grau (frou), woman ; bie SRofe (r5'-ze), rose. 
 
 Examples of the mixed declension : 
 
 SINGULAR. PLURAL. 
 
 1. Der <Strat)l (dar shtr'al), beam, ray. Die StraWett. 
 
 2. Deg ©trat)leg. Der ^trat)lcn. 
 
 3. Dem ©tragic. Den ©tra^lcn. 
 
 4. Den 6tra^U Die ©trafylen. 
 
 1. Dag Oeq (das harts), heart. Die ^erjen. 
 
 2. Deg ^>er^cn0. Der £erjen. 
 
 3. Dem £erjen. Den £er$en. 
 
 4. Da3 £erj. Die £erjen. 
 
 Proper nouns remain unchanged except in the second case, where they receive 
 an g, as for instance : RaxU, 23errfag, ©a)tller3 :c. Proper nouns of males ending 
 in g, fj, fd), r, J, and of females in e, have the Genitive termination eng, and in 
 conversational language the third and fourth cases in en; for instance: #ein$ 
 (hints), £ein;$en$, £einjen; 9flar (max), 9ttflren$, 9ttaren; Slugufte (ougus'-te), 2iu* 
 gufiens, Slugufren. 
 
 THE ADJECTIVE (dtgenfdjaftSniort— I'-gen-shafts-vort'). 
 
 It indicates the quality, condition, or character of a noun ; for instance : ber 
 flei§ige ©chiller (dar fTi'-ssi-ge' sh'u'-ler), the diligent pupil ; ber ©cpler ift fleifjig, 
 the pupil is diligent. Du bleibfr b e f d} e i b e n , thou remainest modest. 
 
 Before the noun it is attributive, as : ber gnte 9ftann (dar goo'-te man), the 
 good man ; preceded by a verb it is predicative, as : aUer 5lnfang ift fc|>roer (al'-ler 
 an'-fang ist shvar), every beginning is difficult. 
 
 If an adjective needs for its completion a certain object, it puts this object 
 either in the second, or in the third, or in the fourth case ; for instance : ein gurer 
 Dolmerfdjer ift met)rerer ©prfld&en met'efytig (In goo'-ter dol'-mat'-sher ist ma'- 
 re-rer / shpraZ-chen mah'-tig), a good interpreter is master of various languages. 
 Here the adjective „madjtig" (potent, able) is completed by the object „me()rere 
 ©prflcfyen" (various languages), which, however, must be put in the Genitive 
 case, viz.: mefyrerer ©pracfyen, in obedience to „rrta&)tia/', which governs the Geni- 
 tive. Another instance (Dative) : leister ©inn ijr ben $inbern eigen (Hh'-ter 
 zin ist dan kin / -dern I'-gen), a light mind is peculiar (incomplete adjective, ad- 
 mitting the question "to whom?" Answer:) to children. A third instance 
 (Accusative): btefeg 33rob ijt einen %aq flit (dee'-zes brot ist I'-nen tag alt), this 
 loaf of bread is one day old. It is old (flit) ; how old? Followed by the Accusa- 
 tive „einen Xaa." (one day). 
 
14 
 
 The following adjectives govern the Genitive :- 
 
 2lnftd)ttg (an'-zih'-tig), have a sight of. 
 23nr (bar), destitute, bare, devoid. 
 33ebiirfttg (be-dirf-tig), needy. 
 SBefltffen (be-flis / -sen), studious. 
 SBegtertg (be-gee'-rig), desirous. 
 93enctt>tgt (be-ni'-tigt), in need of. 
 S3eraubt (be-roupf), bereaved. 
 33etnu§t (be-vusf), conscious. 
 (Singebenf (In'-ge-dank'), in memory of, 
 
 remembring. 
 fta'btg (fai'-ih or ig), able, capable, 
 ftrot) (fro), glad. 
 
 (55croabr (ge-v'ar'), aware, sensible (of), 
 ©etoarttg (ge-var'-tig), expectant. 
 (S}erot§ (ge-vis'j, sure, certain. 
 ®eroot)nt (ge-v5nt / ), accustomed. 
 ^)abbaft (h'ap'-hafb), having. 
 3nnc (in'-ne), with toerben (var'-den), 
 
 to perceive. 
 
 .ftunbtg (kun'-dig), acquainted with, 
 
 skilled, expert. 
 Scbig (lii'-dig), rid. 
 £eer (liir), empty, void. 
 £o3 (16s), free, untied. 
 Wad) tig (mah'-tig), master of. 
 TObe (m'uMe), tired (of). 
 Cluttt (kvit), quits. 
 Satt (zat), satiated, rilled. 
 Sdmlbtg (shul'-dig), guilty (of). 
 (Std)er (zhY-her), sure, sale. 
 Stfoetlbaftig (tll'-hai'-tig), participant. 
 Ufbcrbriiffig (U'-ber-dris'-sig), weary, 
 
 tired of. 
 2?erbad)ttg (fer-dah'-tig), suspected. 
 SBerlujh'g (fer-lus'tig), forfeit. 
 S?oU (foil), full. 
 
 SBertt) (vart), deserving, worth} 7 . 
 SBiirbtg (vir'-dig), worthy. 
 
 The Dative is governed by adjectives signifying something fa rorable or un- 
 favorable, useful or hurtful, kind or unkind, a vicinity or a distance; as : 
 
 3lngenef>m (an'-ge-niim), pleasant. 
 5lngft (mtr tft angst), uneasy (I am). 
 23a nge (mtr tft bangle), afraid (I am). 
 23equem (be-kvam'), convenient. 
 <Ctrnlt$ (deen'-lih), serviceable, 
 geinb (flirt), inimical, 
 ftolgfam (folg'-zam), obedient, 
 greunblid) (froint'-lih), friendly. 
 (SJeborfam (ge-hor'zam), obedient, 
 ©eneigt (ge-nigt'), favorable, 
 ©eroogen (ge-vo'-gen), kind, well dis- 
 posed, 
 ©nabig (gnai'dig), gracious. 
 ®ram (griim), grudging. 
 (Sjunftig (gins'-tih), favorable. 
 (#ut (goot), good. 
 £>eilfam (hll'-zam), salutary. 
 £tnberlicb (hin'-der-lih'), troublesome. 
 #olb (holt), kind, affectionate. 
 
 Steb (leep), sweet. 
 
 9?ufclid) (nits'-lih), useful. 
 
 5>affenb (pas'-sen't), suitable, appropriate. 
 
 (gdjabltd) (shaitMih), injurious. 
 
 (Sdnnerjlid) (shmarts'-lih). painful. 
 
 ©cbroer (shvar), heavy, difficult. 
 
 (&u§ (zliss), sweet. 
 
 £bener (toiler), dear. 
 
 £reu (troi), faithful. 
 
 Uebel (U'-bel), evil. 
 
 U?ert)fl§t (fer-liasf). hated. 
 
 93ortbettbnft (for'-til-haff), profitable. 
 
 ffict) (va), ill. 
 
 2Bertb (vart), worth, in the sense of dear. 
 
 21>td)ttg (vihMig), important 
 
 SBtllfommen (vill-kom'-nien), welcome. 
 
 3utragltd; (tsoo'-trag'-lih), useful, pro. 
 
 fitable. 
 3uwtbcr (tsoo-vee'-der), repugnant. 
 
 The Accusative is governed by adjectives expressing a measure, weigh 
 age, etc., as for instance : 
 
 £od) (hoeh), lii.^h. 
 
 Sana (ling), long. 
 23rctt (brit), broad. 
 $tff (teef ), deep, 
 ©rojj (gross), great, 
 
 large. 
 
 <Sd)tofr (shvar), heavy (with designation 
 of weight). 
 
 9llt (alt), old (with designation of nge). 
 
 SBert^ (vart), worth (with the value in- 
 dicated), etc. 
 
 We say: cincn (Aceus.) ftn§ bod) (I'-nen foos hoeh), one foot high; cine 
 (Accus.) 9ttei(e Iniig (i'-ne ml'-le lang), a mile long; fctnen Sent Wcrtb iki'-nen 
 tsant vart), not worth a cent, etc. 
 
15 
 
 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 
 
 The degrees of comparison can be formed— - 
 
 (1) In a regular way by adding cr to the Positive to make the Comparative, 
 and eft (ft) to make the Superlative. Modifications of vowels are frequent. 
 Example: gem (fin), fine; fem=er (fi'-ner), finer; fetn-ft (finst), finest. $urj 
 (kurts), short- Fitr^er (k'ir'-tser), shorter; fur^efi (k'ir'-tsest), shortest. $oo) (hoch), 
 high ; bother (hih'-er), higher ; t)od)ft (hihst), highest. (In Old German the Com- 
 parative was boater (higher), which change of h or ch in a more delicate as- 
 pirate h took place in various words). 
 
 (2) In an irregular way, when Comparative and Superlative are formed from 
 a word different from the Positive, as : out (goot), good ; beffer (bes / -ser), better ; 
 beft (best), best. 93tel (feel), much; mefyr (mar), more; metft (mist), most. In 
 this form the Superlative is used as adverb ; in conjunction with the preposition 
 an (an), at, to, on, and the articles, syllables of declension are added, as ; am 
 fetnfr-ctl (am fin'-sten); the finest; ber, bte, bag t)0<$=fte (hfh'-ste), highest; mem 
 beft=er (min best'-er), my best (one). 
 
 DECLENSION OF ADJECTIVES. 
 
 The adjective always precedes the noun, and ends in the nominative case 
 in e when preceded by the definite article, or by a numeral or pronoun with the 
 termination of the gender, as : tnand^eg (numeral), many a, tmnilfce (adjective), 
 useless, 2Bort (noun), word : inan'-hes un'-nlit'-se vort ; btef=er (pronoun), this, 
 f)ot)=e (adj. ), high, 33erg (n. ), mountain : dee'-zer hoh'-e barg; ber (article) mitfd[)enb=e 
 (adj.), rushing, 33ad) (n.), brook: dar rou'-shen-de' bach. But it assumes the 
 termination of the gender if not preceded by any such word, which has the 
 termination ; as : fro^er 9ftutt) (fro'-er moot), cheerful courage ; gut=e Saune 
 (goo A te lou'-ne), good humour ; reme£ (Stlber (ri'-nes zil'-ber), pure silver ; em 
 (In), mem (min), tfyr (eer), un-fer (un'-zer), either (oi'-er), Fein (kin), tua()r=er 
 (va'-rer), Sreunb (froint), mas. ; a, my, her, our, your, no true friend. (£m=e (I'-ne), 
 mem*e(ml / -ne),etc., torture (v'a'-re), greun-bm (froin'-din), fem.; a, my, etc., true 
 female friend, ©in, mem, etc., trau=>rt=geg (trou'-ri-ges'), t&cfjtcffal (shik'-zaF), n. ; 
 a, my, etc., sad fate. 
 
 The adjective has a strong and a weak declension ; in the former it is not 
 preceded by an article, etc., and terminates in all four cases like the article ; in 
 the latter it is preceded by the article, and receives in all cases (except in the 
 nominative of all three genders, and the accusative of the neuter in the singular) 
 n or cit, the latter especially in the plural. 
 
 EXAMPLES OF THE STRONG DECLENSION. 
 
 SINGULAR. PLURAL. 
 
 1. flalt-er SSMnb (kal'-ter vint), cold wind. $att*e 2Bmb«e, 
 
 2. ^alt-en S5Mnb«e3, of . Jtalt-er SBfob-e. 
 
 3. £alt=em S3mb=e, to . $alt*en 2Bmb*etU 
 
 4. $ta!t»en 3Binb, cold — . ft alt-e 3Btnb»e. 
 
 i. 2Barm«e ?uft (var'-me luft), warm air. 3Barm-c ?tift=e. 
 
 2. SBnrm-er 2uft, of . ' 2Barm»er ?itft-e. 
 
 3. SEBarm-er Shift, to . 2Barm*en Stiffen. 
 
 4. 2Barm=e 8uft, warm — . 2Barm*e 2uft-e. 
 
 1. (£bIe-« WetaU (addles me-tall'), precious metal. ©bl=e «Wf tattle. 
 
 2. (£bl*en WemU=e3, of . gbl=er «WetoU-e. 
 
 3. dtUtm «Wetaa«c, to . (Sbl*en 9fletaU=en. 
 
 4. <£b!e*$ detail, precious — . gbl-e 5Wetall=e. 
 
 Note. —It will be observed that from euphonic reasons the genitive mascu- 
 line and neuter ends in en, instead of e$. 
 
16 
 
 EXAMPLES OF THE WEAK DECLENSION. 
 
 SINGULAR. 
 
 1. Ter gur*e <£ofm (dar goo'-te zon), the good son. 
 
 2. Te$ gut=en <5obn=e$, of . 
 
 3. Tern gut-fn <5obn=e, to . 
 
 4. Ten gut=en <Sotm/ the . 
 
 PLURAL. 
 
 Tit gur*en 2onn»e. 
 Ter gut=en (£obn»e. 
 Ten gut=en <2i>bn*en. 
 Xtc gut=en £ityn«e. 
 
 1. jTte lteb=e Xocbter (dee lee '-be tocb/-ter), the dear daughter. Tit lieb-en Jocbter. 
 
 2. Ter !ieb=en Xotitex, of . Ter lieb=en Ibcbter. 
 
 3. Ter !ieb=cn £ccbter, to . Ten lieb^en Ibebtern. 
 
 4. Tie Iieb=e Soccer, the . Tit lieb-en Xbcbter. 
 
 1. Tn$ frob=e Sfr'nb Mas froh'-e kint), the glad child. 
 
 2. Teg frozen fiinbeg, of . 
 
 3. Tern frozen ftinb=e, to . 
 
 4. Ta* froH 5tinb, the . 
 
 Tit freb=en ftmber. 
 Ter frob=en timber. 
 Ten frozen ftinbern. 
 Tit frozen ftinber. 
 
 NUMERALS (Saljltoorter— ttfil'-vlr'-ter). 
 i. Cardinal Numbers (©runbjafylen— grunt'-tsa'-len). 
 
 1, eins (Ins). 20, 
 
 2, jttei (tsvi). 21, 
 
 3, brei (dri). 22, 
 
 4, »ier (feer). 30, 
 
 5, funf (finf ). 31, 
 
 6, fecbS (zaks). 40, 
 
 7, fie ben (zee'-ben). 41, 
 
 8, acftt (acht). 42, 
 
 9, neun (noin). 49, 
 
 10, gebn (tsan). 50, 
 
 11, elf(alf). 51, 
 
 12, jtoblf (tsvllf). 60, 
 
 13, breijebn (dri'-tsan). 66, 
 
 14, ttienebn (feer'-tean). 70, 
 
 15, funftebn (finf'-tsfm). 78, 
 
 16, fecbjebn (zah'-tsfm). 80, 
 
 17, fiebemebn (zee'-ben-tean). 90, 
 
 18, ad)tjebn (acht'-tsan). 100, 
 
 19, neunjetm (noin'-tsan). 1000, 
 
 gtoanjig (tsvan'-tsih). 
 
 einunb^tDnngig (In'-unt-tsvan'-tsih). 
 
 jtoeiunbjwnnjig (tevi'-unt-tsvan'-teih). 
 
 bret'§ig (dri'-ssih, or ssig). 
 
 einunbbrei§ig (In'-unt-dri'-ssih). 
 
 in'erjtg (feer'-tsih). 
 
 einunb&terjig (In'-unt-feer'-tsih). 
 
 jttmunb»ierjig (tsvl'-unt-feer'-tsih). 
 
 neununbmerjtg (noin'-unt-feer'-tsih). 
 
 fiinfjig (finf'-tsih). 
 
 etnunbfiinfjig (In'-unt-finf'-tsih). 
 
 fed) jig (zah'-tsih). 
 
 feebSunbfecbjig (zeks'-unt-zah'-tsih). 
 
 jtebenjig (zee'-ben-tsih). 
 
 nd)tunbfiebenjig (acht'-unt-zee'-ben-teih). 
 
 fldjtjig (acht'-tsih). 
 
 neun jig (noin/ tsih). 
 
 fyunbert (hun'-dert). 
 
 raufenb (tou'-zent). 
 
 ii. Ordinal Numbers (Drbnunggjnfylen— ord'nungs-tsH'-len). 
 
 The ordinal numbers are formed by adding t to the cardinals from two to 
 nineteen, and ft from twenty upward. For instance : neunt (noint), ninth ; jtt>nn- 
 jigfl (tsvanMsihst), twentieth. They are, however, never used in this form,- but 
 always with it or fie, like adjecfires, before a noun or in the sense of a noun, and 
 preceded by the article, as : ber jtoeite 9J?ann (dar tevF-te man), the second man ; 
 ber breiftigfie 3luguft (dar dri'-ssih-ste ou-gust'), the thirtieth Of August. In this 
 (adjective) form they arc also declined like adjectives in both declensions. 
 
 First and last are in German „erfr" (arst), from Old German „er" (ar), early, 
 and „lefct" (latst), from O. G. „lnt" (hit), fate. Ter erfre Wai (arst'-e mK the 
 first of May ;'lefete$ 97?al (mail, last time. 
 
 The ordinal number, like the adjective, is not affected by the article denot- 
 ing the gender. 
 
17 
 
 The adverbial ly of second^, etc., is rendered nS, as : jtoettenS (tsvi'-tens), etc. 
 
 ^rttte" (drit'-te), third, is irregular, and „a$te" (ach'-te), eighth, (not ad)Me), 
 is correct. — In the compound numbers from 20 upward the English ordinals are 
 cardinals in German, viz.: twenty-fifth = funfunbjtoanjtgfte. 
 
 1. £>er (tie, bag) erfte (dar, dee, das ars'-te), the first. 
 
 2. „ jwette (tsvi'-te), the second. ' 
 
 3. „ brttte (drit'-te), the third. 
 
 4. „ totertc (feer'-te), the fourth. 
 
 5. „ funfte (finf'-te), the fifth. 
 
 6. ,, fecfogte (zaks'-te), the sixth. 
 
 7. „ ftebente (zee'-ben-te), the seventh. 
 
 8. „ nc^te (ach'-te), the eighth. 
 
 9. „ neunte (noin'-te), the ninth. 
 
 10. „ gebnte (tsan'-te), the tenth. 
 
 11. „ elfte (alf-te), the eleventh. 
 
 12. „ gtt) b If tc (tsvilF-te), the twelfth. 
 
 13. „ breijebnte (dn'-tsan'-te), the thirteenth. 
 
 20. „ jtvanjtgfte (tsvan'tsig-ste'), the twentieth. 
 
 21. „ etnum>$roan$tgfte (In'-uut-tsvan'-tsig-ste 7 ), the twenty-first. 
 
 22. „ jtDftunbjwanjtgfte (tsvi'-unt-tsvan'-tsig-ste'), the twenty-second. 
 
 30. „ bret§tgfte (dn'-ssih [or ig]-ste / ), the thirtieth. 
 
 31. „ etnunbbretiugfle (in / -unt-dri / -ssig-ste / ),the thirty-first. 
 40. „ ttierjtgfte (feer'-tsig-ste'), the fortieth. 
 
 43. „ bretunfcttterjtgfle (dn'-unt-feer'-tsig-ste 7 ), the forty-third. 
 
 50. „ fiinfjtgfte (finf'-tsih-ste'), the fiftieth. 
 
 54. „ »terunt>funfetgfk (feer'-unt-f inf-tsig-ste'), the fifty-fourth. 
 
 60. „ fecfojigfte (zah'-tsig-ste'j, the sixtieth. 
 
 70. „ jtebenjtgjte (zee / -ben-tsig-ste / ), the seventieth. 
 
 80. „ acf)t$tgfte (acht / -tsig-ste / ), the eightieth. 
 
 90. „ neunjtgfte (noin'-tsig-ste'), the ninetieth. 
 
 100. „ f)tmt>ertfte (hun / -dert-ste / ), the hundredth. 
 
 1000. „ taufenbfte (tou'-zent-ste'), the thousandth. 
 
 10,000. „ jetmtaufenbfte (tsan'-tou'-zent'-ste'), the ten-thousandth. 
 
 The German „fad&" (fach), added to a cardinal number, answers the English 
 "fold;" as: jttnefiicb (instead of jroetfadb) — tsvee'-fach— twofold, etc.. "Single" is 
 Tendered etnfad) (In'-fach). 
 
 "Times," indicating repetition, is rendered „mal" (mal) : four times is fct'er* 
 mal (feer'-m'al), etc.; once, etnmal (In'-mal) ; twice, jwetmal (tsvi'-m'al), etc. 
 
 Fractional numbers are : £, tin $a\b (in halp) ; £, etn Drtttel (In drit'-tel) ; 
 f , bret 23tertel (dri feer'-tel), etc. 
 
 PRONOUNS (prtobrter— fdr'-vir'-ter). 
 
 i. Peksonal— $erfonHcb[e]— per zinMi-hfV]. 
 
 3d) (ih), I; bu (doo), thou; er (ar), he; ftc (zee), she; eg (as), it; tmr (veer), 
 we; tt)r teer), you, ye; fie (zee), they. 
 
 Genitive.— Sftetner (mi'-ner) ; betner (di'-ner) ; fetner (zi'-ner) ; tfyrer (ee'-rer) ; 
 fetner; unfer (un'-zer) ; euer (oi'-er) ; ttyrer (ee'-rer). 
 
 Dative.— Wt (meer) ; bur (deer) ; tbm (eem) ; tf)r (eer) ; u)m; nng (uns) ; euc^ 
 "(oih) ; tbnen (ee / -nen). 
 
 Accusative.— Wty (mih) ; btd(> (dih) ; tfytt (een) ; jte; eg; ung; eu$; jte. 
 
 2 
 
18 
 
 In addressing one or more persons of good standing, „<2;te" (zee) is nsed in- 
 stead of „3fy*" ( e er), you. 
 
 „£)u" (doo), thou, is used among relatives and friends. Parents never address 
 a child of theirs with „<&it" (zee), you, nor will children address their parent 
 thus, except perhaps among the very higher classes and in presence of strangers. 
 
 ii. Possessive— 33 eftfcanjetgenb [c]— be-zits'-an-tzi'-gendO'] 
 
 are in place of a Genitive, in answer to the question „tt)ef[en?" (vas'-sen), "of 
 whom?" and always closely in connection with a noun, hence of an adjective 
 character. Referring to persons they are also a kind of personal pronouns with 
 three persons and the three distinctions of gender of the third person singular. 
 They are as follows: mem (mln), my; betn, thy; fetn (m.), his; i\)x (eer), her; 
 fetn (n.), its; unfer, our; euer, your; ttjr, their. 
 
 Pronouns of a substantive character are treated as nouns. They read as fol- 
 lows: ber, (tit, ta$) Wetntge (ml'-ni-ge'), mine ; £>etntge, thine; (Setntge, his ; 3t)» 
 rtge, hers; Unf'rigc (unz'-ri-ge'), ours; (judge, yours; 3fyrtge, theirs. They have 
 a small initial, when the person or thing they refer to, is mentioned previously. 
 For instance : ntdjt (niht) betn 33uc|> (booch), fonbern (zon'-dern) bass tnetntge, not 
 thy book, but mine. 
 
 The nominative masculine, and the nominative and accusative neuter have 
 the termination of the strong declension («er, -eg), if no article is used, as: bein 
 2kter (fa/-ter) tft gut (goot), unb metner (instead of ber tnetntge) tft eg aud) (ouch), 
 thy father is good, and mine is it also. 9Hmm fetn ©elb unb metneg, take (thou) 
 his money and mine. 
 
 Declension of adjective character (strong), of substantive character (weak) : 
 
 SINGULAR. PLURAL. 
 
 1. $?etn 5lrm (arm), my arm. SWetne Slrme (ar'-me), my arms. 
 
 2. $?etn*eg Siring of . SWetnr-r 2Irme, of . 
 
 3. Wetn-em 21rm»e, to . 9ttetne=n 2lrme=n, to . 
 
 4. 9Wcin-en 5lrm, my — . (like nominative). 
 
 1. Wetne St'we (lip'-pe), my lip. $?etne giwrn (lip'-pen), my lips. 
 
 2. <Diei ne-r i't'ppc, of . 5)?etne-r iM'ppen, of . 
 
 3. 9Wetne-r Htppe, to . 9Rrtne*n 2ippen, to . 
 
 4. (like nominative.) (like nominative). 
 
 1. SWetn 2Iuge (ou'-ge), my eye. Sttittf 2htgen (ou'-gen), my eyes. 
 
 2. Wetn.f« Niige-g, of — — . 
 
 3. WetU'em Wuge, to . (like the preceding). 
 
 4. (like nominative.) 
 
 The reflexive "self" and "selves," joined to the third person of the personal 
 pronouns of all three genders in the third and fourth eases of either the singular 
 or plural number, is rendered in German simply by „fid)" (sib) ; M : er gab (g;ip) 
 e3 fid) (felbft), he (/are it to himself; fie fagte (z:ig'-te)'f« fid) (felbfr, tht mM it to her- 
 self; bag fttnb (kint) ttntfd} (vush) fid;, the ehild trashed itself; fie »erbargcn (t'er-bar'- 
 gen) fid;, they hid themselves, etc. 
 
 in. Demonstrative— $ in wet fenb [e]— hin / -M / -«en-d[e / 3. 
 
 Fundamentally: btef- and jen«, whence biefcr (dee'-zer). bt'fff, btffcfl. this, 
 or this one; and j'ciicr (ya'-ner), jfnc, jencS, that or that one: and the plural num- 
 ber btffe, these, and jene, those. They have, as is obvious, the termination of the 
 respective article, and suffer the article to be used in their plftce; thus wt -ay 
 
19 
 
 (emphatically) : b c r $flam, instead of bfefcr or fetter SWflttn. They are also de- 
 clined as the article, and so is the article itself, when used in their place in an 
 adjective character ; but in a substantive character the genitive singular beg, ber, 
 beg is changed into befjen (das'-sen), beren (da/-ren), beffen; and the genitive plural 
 ber into beren or berer, and the dative plural ben into benen (da'-nen). Here is the 
 full declension of it : 
 
 SINGULAR, (Stnjafyl. PLURAL, Witty Tl<X))l 
 
 1. ber bte bag bte 
 
 2. beffen beren beffen beren (berer) 
 
 3. bem ber bem benen 
 
 4. ben bte bog bte 
 
 Note. — Deren refers to a preceding noun, berer contains the noun, as : ftetne 
 (kl'-ne) ftbntge (ki'-ni-ge') mttyx (mar), rotr fatten (hat'-ten) beren genug (ge-noog'), 
 no more kings, we had of them enough. £)ag tft bag Gntbe berer, bte ®ott leugnen 
 (loig / -nen), such is the end of those that deny God. 
 
 ,,1'en" with an additional „fg" (jentg) assumes the adjective and substantive 
 character of the pronoun, and becomes by prefixing the article (berjemg) emphat- 
 ically demonstrative. In this form the article claims its customary declension, 
 and the pronominal addition is declined either as an adjective, or as a noun of 
 the second declension, thus : 
 
 singular (that or he, she who) plural (those or they who) 
 
 1. berjemge fciejentge fcaSientge biejentgen 
 (dar / -ya / -ni-ge / ) 
 
 2. tteSjentgen berjemgen beSjemgen berjemgen 
 
 3. bemjentgen berjenigen bemjentgen benjentgen 
 
 4. benjentgen biejentge bagjentge biejentgen 
 
 The same is the case with „felb" (zalp), same, when thus added to the article, 
 viz.: berfelbe, biefelbe, baSfelbe, biefelben. 
 
 iv. Eelative— 23 ejte t)c n b[e]— be-tseeh / -en-d[e / ] 
 
 are: toelcfcer (val'-her), toekbe, r»eldfac§, pi. toelcfye; or toer (var), (m.), or ber, bte, 
 bag (as pronouns), or finally roag, with reference to things, all answering the 
 English who, or which, or that, and being declined as above. 
 
 v. Interrogative — g r a g e n b [e]— fr'a'-gen-d [e'] 
 
 are: tv>er? who; roag? what '; tvelcfy-er, -e, -eg? which, which one ; toag fitr (flir)? 
 
 what ; t»ag fitr etn V etne? etn? Declension like the article when used as de- 
 monstrative pronoun, and in ttmg fitr etn, etne, etn, the indefinite article only. 
 
 vi. Indefinite- U n b e fi t m m t[e]— un / -be-shtim / -t[e / ] 
 
 representing persons, are: man (man), one, meaning a person; jemattb (ya/-mant), 
 somebody; ntemnnb (nee'-mant), nobody; jebermann (ya'-der-man'), everybody; etner 
 (V-ner), one; fetner, none; roent'ge (va'-ni-ge 7 ), few; totete (ree'-le), many ; manege 
 (man'-he), many a, some; jeb-er (ya'-der), -e, -eg, every, each ; jegltcl)=er (yag'-li-her'), 
 -e, -eg, every, each. 
 
 The following refer to things: etroag (at'-vas), something; nt'cbjg (nihts), no- 
 thing; meleg (fee'-les), much; manctyeg (man'-hes), many a thing; eth'eface (at'-li-hes'), 
 something ; alleg (al'-les), everything ; the latter four used in a substantive sense. 
 
20 
 
 Declension. — $?an, ettoaS, mc$t$ cannot he declined at all ; the others, which 
 originally are indefinite numerals, and have the termination of the definite article, 
 are declined strong, as : 
 
 1. enter 2. etnc8 3. etnem 4. ettten 
 
 1. wentge 2. toenigcr 3. toem'gcn 4. wentge, etc. 
 
 3emnnb is declined as follows: 1. jentanb; 2. jemanb«e$ (yii'-man-des') ; 3. jc- 
 manb=em (jemanb); 4. jemanb-eu. The same, ntemanb. 3ebermann has only a 
 genitive : jeberntann'S (ya'-der-mans'). 
 
 THE VERB (bo« Setttoort— das tsit'-vort). 
 
 This class of words, designating activity and passivity, with (and without) 
 reference to the various divisions of time (whence it is called ,,3etttoon", ih< word 
 of the time or times), is the very life of the language, and claims, therefore, the 
 greatest attention, especially in German. 
 
 It has never less than two syllables (except the auxiliary verb ,,fetn", to be, 
 and „tbun" — toon — originally tf)U=en), viz.: the fundamental monosyllabic word 
 or sound (as tatu. — tants — ), and the verbal termination ,,en" (hence : tanjen — 
 tan'-tsen — to dance). 
 
 In all moods and tenses of conjugation the it (and also mostly the t and n) 
 of this terminal syllable is dropped by all three persons in the singular and the 
 second person in plural, but retained by the first and third persons of the plural 
 number. The first person singular invariably drops the it without admitting any 
 other sound in its place; as: loben (hV-ben), lobe (lo'-be), praise. The second 
 person singular, also dropping the n (and sometimes en), is distinguished by the 
 termination f} : lobeft (lo'-best), praisest. The third person drops, besides the fit, 
 also the f of the (I, retaining the t, and thus reads lobt (lobt). praises. AJso the 
 second person is often rendered in the same way without the e alter the funda- 
 mental syllable, viz.: lobft, instead of lobeft. The second person plural ends in 
 et (or t), like the third person singular (lobet or lobt), while the first and third 
 persons plural always end in ctt (loben). 
 
 The auxiliary verb „fem", to be, being irregular, has features entirely dis- 
 tinct from the forms indicated above, and requires, therefore, a special study. 
 
 Conjugation— $ o n j u ft a 1 1 o n (con'-yoo'-gats-yon') — of the auxiliary verb— bed 
 
 #ilp3jetttt)ort$ (hilfs'-tsit'-vorts') „fein", to be, — and of the regular 
 
 verb — unb bed reflelmafjtgett (ra'-gel-rnai'-ssi-gen') 3ett- 
 
 wortea (tslt'-vor'-tes) „loben", Upraise. 
 
 Indicative mood, 3nbtfatfo (in'-di-ka-teef)— present tense, gegentoarttge Qtit 
 (gii'-gen-var'-ti-ge' tsit). 
 
 Scfcbtn 
 
 ih bin 
 
 1 am 
 
 3d) lobe 
 
 lo'-be 
 
 prai>e 
 
 £u bift 
 
 doo bist 
 
 thou art 
 
 Tit lobeft 
 
 l(")'-b( >t 
 
 praisest 
 
 l£r, fte, e$ tft 
 
 ar, zee, as ist 
 
 he, she, it is 
 
 ©r, fte, e* lobt 
 
 lobt 
 
 praises 
 
 9Btr finb 
 
 veer zint 
 
 we are 
 
 2£ir Icben 
 
 l<Y-i>en 
 
 pra 
 
 %x feib 
 
 eer zit 
 
 you are 
 
 3br lobet 
 
 lf/-bet 
 
 praise 
 
 etc ftnb 
 
 zee zint 
 
 they are 
 
 <Ste lobcn 
 
 lo'-ben 
 
 praise 
 
 The auxiliary verb ,,l)aben" (ha'-ben), to Jiave, drops the syllable /( ben" in 
 the second and third prison singular, indicative mood, present tense, admitting 
 fit and t respectively in its place. 
 
 There is a third nuxiliary verb in Cennan, viz.: „tvcrbflt" (var'-denV fa fte, 
 to become, /<> pet, which changes the f Of the first syllable into i, drops the syllable 
 „ben" and takes the usual ft in the second and D in the third person singular. 
 
21 
 
 3* fmbe 
 
 SBtr Ijaben 
 
 £>u bafl 
 
 3br tjabct 
 
 (Sr^at 
 
 ©te fyaben 
 
 Conjugation ber £Uf3$etttobrter (-vlr'-ter) „|jalien" unb „toerfcen" fnt 
 (in bent) 3nbtfatto ber ©egentoart (-vart). 
 
 3$ toerbe 2Btr toerben 
 
 $)u totrf} (virst) 3br toerbet 
 ©r totrb (virt) ©te toerben 
 
 Participle past— ^arrtjtptum or TOteltoort (mif -tel-vort') ber 3Sergangenr)ctt 
 (fer gang'-en-hlt')— of „baben" i s getyabt (ge-hapf), of „fetn" getoefen (ge-va'- 
 sen) and getoorben (ge-vor'-den) or toorben, and of „toerben" getoorben. 
 
 „|)aben" in the sense of possessing is followed by a noun or adjective in the 
 accusative; as: tcb fyabt ®elb (gait), I have money; bu baft gettug (ge-noog'), thou 
 hast enough. ,,2Berben" in the sense of becoming, getting, growing, is followed by 
 an adjective or a noun in the nominative case ; as : tcb toerbe nit (alt), J" am getting 
 old ; er iotrt> em s 3ftann (man), he becomes a man; fte totrb etne fcbbtte (shi'-ne) 3ung- 
 frau (yung'-frou), she is going to be (becoming) a beautiful young lady, ,,-£>aben" 
 indicates and forms, in connection with another verb, the past ; „toerben", in con- 
 nection with a verb, constitutes the future. Example: ber #err (har) t> a t (hat) 
 gegeben (ge-ga'-ben), the Lord has given; tcb toerbe leben (15'-ben)J I shall live; 
 bu totrft fommen (kom'-men), thou wilt come. „2Berben" can be the auxiliary of 
 „baben", as: tcb toerbe baben, I shall have, but „\)abtn" is never the auxiliary of 
 „toerfren"; thus we do not say: id) babe getoefen (ge-va'-zen), I have been, but: 
 t<$ bin getoefen, i" am been. 
 
 Fuethee Conjugation of the Auxiliaey Veebs. 
 
 3d) toar (Var); toare (va'-re), was 
 X)u toarft (v'arst), wast 
 
 @r toar (var), was 
 
 2Btr toaren (va'-ren), were 
 
 3$r toaret (v'a'-ret), " 
 
 ©te toaren (v'a'-ren), " 
 
 3cb but getoefen (ge-va'-zen), have been 
 X)u btft getoefen " hast been 
 
 etc. 
 
 3d) toar getoefen, 
 
 X)u toarfi getoefen, 
 
 etc. 
 
 3dj toerbe fetn, 
 $)u toirfi fetn, 
 etc. 
 
 3cb toerbe getoefen fetn, shall have been 
 £)u toirft getoefen fetn, wilt have been 
 etc. 
 
 3cb toitrbe fetn, I should be 
 £>u toitrbeft fetn, thou wouldst be 
 @r toitrbe fetn, he would be 
 2Ctr toitrben fetn, we should be 
 3br tourbet fetn, you would be 
 ©te toitrben fetn, they would be 
 
 3$ toitrbe getoefen fetn, I should have been 
 etc. etc. 
 
 ©et! ©etb! ©eten (zl'-en) ©te! Be! 
 Sapt tmg fetn ! Let us be ! 
 
 3cb batte (hat'-te), had ; t)d'tte (hat'-te) 
 
 £)u batteft (hat'-test), hadst " 
 
 <Sr batte (hat'-te), had " 
 
 2Btr batten (hat'-ten), had " 
 
 3br btttet (hat'-tet) " " 
 
 ©te batten (hat'-ten) " " 
 
 3cb i)abt gebabt (ge-hapt), have had 
 
 £)u tmjr gebabt 
 etc. 
 
 3cb batte Qt^abt, 
 Du ^atteft gebabt, 
 etc. 
 
 hast had 
 
 had had 
 hadst had 
 
 shall have 
 wilt have 
 
 shall have had 
 wilt have had 
 
 3cb toerbe baben, 
 £u toirfi t)aben, 
 etc. 
 
 3cb toerbe gefyabt baben, 
 2)u toirfi gebabt fyaben, 
 etc. 
 
 3cb toiirbe fv'iV-de) baben, I should have 
 Du toitrfceft baben, thou wouldst have 
 Sr toitrbe baben, he would have 
 25fcr toitrben baben, we should have 
 3br toiirbet baben, you would have 
 ©te toitrben fyaben, they would have 
 
 3$ toitrbe gefyabt baben, I should have had 
 etc. etc. 
 
 $abtl £<tbet! £aben©te! Have! 
 Slafjt (last) un$ fyaben ! Let us have ! 
 
 had been 
 hadst been 
 
 shall be 
 wilt be 
 
22 
 
 Besides these perfect auxiliary verbs, there are other defective ones, viz. : b ii r- 
 fen (dir'-fen), to be permitted, may; fbnnen (kin'-nen), to be able, can; la f fen 
 (las'-sen), to let, to suffer to; mbgen (nii'-gen), to like, wish, may; ntiiffen (mis'- 
 sen), to have to, to be to, must; foil en (zol'-len), to be obliged to, to be said to; 
 toollcn (vol'-len), to will, to be willing. 
 
 > 
 Changes in the Conjugation of these Verbs. 
 
 (Indicative mood, present tense.) 
 
 Singular. — First and third person : barf (darf); fantt (kan); mag (mag); mn§ 
 (mus); fell (zol); tutll (vil). Second person adds ft, but to mu§ it adds t, n u §r. 
 
 Plural. — First and third persons have the original verb (infinitive), and the 
 second person has t for the ending en, as: fbnnen, tt)r fbnnt. Stiffen has the a 
 modified in ii in the second person singular: laffejr, and the second person plu- 
 ral is both laffet and lafft, or Ia§r. 
 
 REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS. 
 
 (Jftegelmafjtge unb unregelmaptge Stittcctttv.) 
 
 The verbs with e, t, ci in the first of the two radical syllables are either 
 regular or irregular, whereas those with a, 0, U, OU, CU, and their modifications 
 in the same place are, with rare exceptions, regular. The regular verbs retain 
 the vowel of the first syllable unchanged in all conjugations, and have their par- 
 ticiple past ending in ct or t. For instance: loben, lobte, gelobt (ge-lopf); beten 
 (ba'-ten), to pray, betete (ba / -te-te / ), gebetet (ge-ba'-tet). 
 
 All verbs, regular and irregular, have ,,ge" prefixed to form the participle 
 past, except those with the prefixes be, ent, er, »er (fer) and mtfj; as: ge*lobt, from 
 loben; ge»erbt (ge-arpf), from erben (ar'-ben), inherited (a legacy) ; but be-erbt (a 
 person), not ge*be«erbt, and so ent*erbt (ent-arpt'), disinherited, cr-erbt (a compe- 
 tence), »er*erbt (fer-arpf), transmitted, left as inheritance. 
 
 The participle past of the irregular verbs ends in en, as : lefen (la'-zen). to 
 read; participle past: gelefen (ge-la'-zen), read; febreiben (shrl'-ben), to write; 
 gefebjieben (ge-shree'-ben), written, etc. 
 
 All verbs derived from nouns are regular, as: Fleiben (kll'-den), to d 
 from the noun 5tletb (klit), dress; Imperfect: fleibete (kli'-de-te') ; participle past: 
 gefleibet (ge-kll'-det). 
 
 Regular are furthermore intransitive irregular verbs when (1) either used 
 transitively, or (2) turned into a transitive verb, as : (1) erfebrecfen (er-shnik'-ken), 
 to be frightened ; Imperfect: erfctyraf (-shrak'); participle past : erfdirocfen (er-shrok'- 
 ken) ; Transitive: erfebrecfen, to frighten; Imperfect: erfebrecfte (er-shr*k' te) ; 
 participle past: erfebjecft. (2) fallen (fai'-len), to fall; fiel (feel), gcfallcn ^p-: al- 
 ien); but fallen (fal'-len), to fell ; fa'CUe (fal'-te), gefallt (ge-falf), JeUed. 
 
 The irregular verbs change the radical vowel in the Imperfect and part iei pie 
 past, at follows : 
 
 I. i or f in a ("», a) and ii (oo, u), • 
 
 also o (6, o), as: ftngen (zing'-en), to sing; fang (tang), gefun- 
 aen (ge-zung'-en) ;— fleblen (ahta'-len), to ateal; 
 jtabl (shtill), geftcblen (ge-shto'-K in. 
 
 II. „ „ „ „ ,, e (ii), as: bitten (bit'-ten), to ask for; Kit (h-it\ gebeten 
 
 (ge-biV-ten);— geben (ga'-ben), gab (gap), gegc- 
 ben (ge-ga'-ben). 
 
23 
 
 III. it in o (o) and o (o), as: fltegen (flee'-gen), ,/fy; flog (fl5g), geflogen (ge- 
 
 flo'-gen) ; — fteben (zee'-den), 6oi7 ; fott (zot), 
 gefotten (ge-zot / -ten). 
 
 IV. ti in i (i) and it (ee), as: letben (H'-den), sw^r; Ittt (lit), gelttten (ge lis- 
 
 ten); — bletben (bll'ben), remain; blteb (bleep), 
 geblteben (ge-blee'-ben). 
 
 V. a in it (ee) and a (a), as: ^altcn (hal'-ten), keep; $tclt (heelt), gebaltett 
 
 (ge-hal'-ten). 
 
 VI. a in u (oo) and a (a), as: graben (gra'-ben), e%; grub (groop), gegraben 
 
 (ge-gra/-ben). 
 
 CONJUGATION OF REGULAR VERBS. 
 Conjugation rcgclma^tger (ra'-gel-ma'-ssi-ger') ^tittooxttx, 
 
 £teben (lee'-ben), to love. 
 
 £tebenb (lee'-bent), loving ; participle present. 
 
 (Skltebt (ge-leepf), loved ; participle past. 
 
 Active Form. Passive Form. 
 
 (Sfyd'ttge Oorm— ta / -ti-ge / forrm.) (Eeibenbe gorm— tf'-den-de' forrm.) 
 
 1. Present tense, (3 e g c n ro a r t (ga'-gen-varf) . 
 
 34 Iff be (lee'-be), I love 34 roerbe geltebt, I am loved, etc. 
 
 £)u lteb*eft (lee'-best), or Iteb-ft (leepst), 
 
 thou lovest [See conjugation of the auxiliary 
 
 Sr (jte, ti) lteb-t (leept), he (she, it) loves verb „fetn"/] 
 
 2Btr Iteben (veer), we love 
 3br liebt (eer), you love 
 <5te Ucbcn (zee), they love 
 
 2. Imperfect, jiingjic SSergangenbett (ying'ste fer-gang'-en-hit') . 
 
 34 Heb-te (leep'-te), I loved 34 fourbe (war) geltebt, I was loved, etc. 
 
 $)u lteb«tefr (leep'-test), thou lovedst 
 
 (£r Iteb-tc (leep'-te). he loved 
 
 2Btr Itrb-trn (ieep'-ten), we loved 
 
 3br lteb=tet (leep'-tet), you loved 
 
 <5it l(eb*ten (leep / -ten), they loved 
 
 8. Perfect, 93ergangenr)ett. 
 
 34 fabe geltebt, I have loved 34 bin geltebt foorben, I have been loved, 
 
 £)u baft geltebt, thou hast loved etc. 
 
 ©r bat geltebt, he has loved 
 
 SBtr baben geltebt, we have loved 
 
 3br babt geltebt, you have loved 
 
 <5it baben geltebt, they have loved 
 
 4. Pluperfect, langfte SSergangenbctt (lang'-ste ). 
 
 34 batte geltebt, I had loved 34 War geltebt toorben, I had been loved, 
 
 £>u battefr geltebt, thou hadst loved etc. 
 
 dr batte geltebt, he had loved 
 
 2Btr batten geltebt, we had loved 
 
 3br battct geltebt, you had loved 
 
 ©ie batten geltebt/ they had loved 
 
24 
 
 Active Form. Passive Form. 
 
 5. First future, erfh 3 uJu «^ k (ars'-te tsoo'-kunft). 
 
 3$ toerbc Iteben, I shall love 34> roerbe geliebt foerben, I shall be loved, 
 
 Du wtrft Iteben, thou wilt love, etc. etc. 
 
 6. Second future, jtoette 3\\1\\nU (tsvl'-te ). 
 
 3d) toerbe geltebt fyaben, I shall have loved 3$ J»erbc ge liebt toorben fetn, I shall have 
 !Du roirft geltebt t)aben, thou shalt have been loved, etc. 
 
 loved, etc. 
 
 7. First conditional future, erfle bebtngte 3 u * un ft ( be-ding'-te ). 
 
 3d) ttnirbe Iteben, I should love 3$ ftitrbe geltebt toerben, I should be 
 
 Du feiirbeft Iteben, thou wouldst love, etc. loved, etc. 
 
 8. Second conditional future, jtoette bebtngte 3ufnnft. 
 
 34) toitrbe geliebt Ijaben, I should have 34) toiirbe geltebt toorben fetn, I should 
 loved have been loved, etc. 
 
 Dtt tt)iirbeft geltebt fyaben, thou wouldst 
 have loved, etc. 
 
 The Interrogative (fragenbe, fni'-gen-de') Form 
 
 simply places the pronoun behind the verb, as: Stebc id)? Do I love? etc. And 
 with the negative: iteben <Ste ntd)t (niht)? Do you not love? etc. Answer in the 
 negative : 34> ^be nidjt, I do not love, etc. 
 
 The Monosyllabic Prepositions an (an), anf, a\\$, bet (bl), bur4) (durh), mit, nad) 
 (nach), um (um\ oor (for), gu (tsoo), and the adverbs ab lap) and etn (In), pre- 
 fixed to a verb and thus making it a compound verb, are separated from the same 
 in the present and imperfect tenses, and placed after the verb, even at the end 
 of the sentence in which the verb prevails ; as : anbteten (an'-bee'-ten), to offer = 
 ity btete 3t)nen metne Dtenfte an, I offer you my services. 
 
 The Imperative drops the terminal n in the singular, and substitutes t in 
 the plural; as: fragen (fr'a'-gen), to ask; singular: fragc; plural: fmget; but fetb 
 (zlt), be (you), instead of fett, which means : since. [See also the list of irregular 
 verbs below.] 
 
25 
 
 Table of the Classification of Irregular Verbs, 
 
 No. OF 
 Class. 
 
 Infinitive. 
 
 Past 
 Perf. 
 
 Past 
 Partic. 
 
 Infinitive. 
 
 Past 
 Perfect. 
 
 Past 
 Participle. 
 
 I. 
 
 e 
 
 a 
 
 e 
 
 <Se()en, to see 
 
 M 
 
 gefetjen 
 
 II. 
 
 e 
 i 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 £elfen, to help 
 Stnnen, to reflect 
 
 Wf 
 
 fann 
 
 getjolfen 
 gefonnen 
 
 III. 
 
 i 
 
 a 
 
 u 
 
 XrtnFen, to drink 
 
 tranf 
 
 getrunfen 
 
 IV. 
 
 a 
 
 it 
 
 a 
 
 Wen, to fall 
 
 jttl 
 
 gefatten 
 
 V. 
 
 et 
 
 it 
 i 
 
 ie 
 
 i 
 
 Scfyretbtn, to write 
 Setfjen, to bite 
 
 fcfyrteb 
 bt§ 
 
 gcfi^rieben 
 gebiffen 
 
 VI. 
 
 a, au 
 t, i, it 
 
 6, it 
 
 
 
 
 
 <&a)te§en, to shoot 
 
 fc^o^ 
 
 gefcfjojjen 
 
 VII. 
 
 a 
 
 u 
 
 a 
 
 €c|(agen, to beat 
 
 fc$lug 
 
 gestagen 
 
 VIII. 
 
 a, e, t, 
 6, it, u 
 
 a, o, u 
 
 #ee con 
 ing nu 
 followi 
 
 a, o, u 
 
 espond- 
 vnber in 
 ng list. 
 
 ©rennen, to burn ; brtn* 
 gen, to bring ; benfen, to 
 think ; biirfen, to be per- 
 mitted ; fyaben, to have; 
 Fennen, to know; fonnen, 
 to be able, can ; mogen, 
 to be allowed, may; 
 muffen, to be obliged, 
 must; nennen, to name; 
 rennen, to run ; fenben, 
 to send; foil en, to be ob- 
 liged, shall; tt)Utt, to do; 
 toenben, to turn ; totffen, 
 to know; tooUen, to be 
 willing, will. 
 
 
 
26 
 
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 EXPLANATORY REMARKS. 
 
 (&ee Table of the Classification of Irregular Verbs.) 
 
 I. The first class changes the radical vowel e 
 into a in the past perfect, and resumes it in the 
 past participle. Example: geben (ga/-ben), to 
 give ; past perfect, gab (gap) ; past participle, ge» 
 geben (ge-ga / -ben). To this class must be added 
 bttren (bit^ten), to beg, entreat, which, on ac- 
 count of the vowel t, seems to belong to either 
 the second or third class ; but in order to be dis- 
 tinguished from bteten (bee^ten), to offer, and 
 be ten (batten), to pray, worship, and from the 
 past participle form of the second and third clas- 
 ses, it claims its place among the first class of 
 irregular verbs, viz.: bitten, bat (bat), gebeten 
 (ge-ba/-ten). 
 
 II. The second class changes the radical vowel 
 C or i into a in the past perfect, and in the past 
 participle into 0. Example: nefymen (na/-men), 
 to take, natjm, genommen; getutnnen (ge-vin 7 - 
 nen), to win, geroann, geroonnen. To these must 
 be added gebaren (ge-bai^ren), to bear, pro- 
 duce, with d instead of c or t in the root ; hence 
 gebar (ge-b'aV), geboren (ge-bo^ren). 
 
 III. The third class changes the radical vowel 
 i into a in the past perfect, and in the past parti- 
 ciple into u. Example: ftngen (sing^en), to 
 sing, fang, gefnngen ; except fctngen (ding^en), 
 to hire, and febinfcen (shiiZ-den), to flay, the 
 past perfect of which is : bung (dung) and fcfyunb 
 (shunt). 
 
 IV. The fourth class changes the radical vowel 
 a into tc in the past perfect, and resumes it in the 
 past participle. Example: ratben (r^-ten), to 
 guess, advise, rtetb, (reet), geratben (ge-ra 7 -ten). 
 The following with a different radical vowel be- 
 long to the same class, viz. : la uf en (lonMen), to 
 run, lief (leef), gelaufen (ge-louMen) ; f)ei§en 
 (hi'-ssen), to order, bjefj (hees), gebei§en (ge-hi 7 - 
 ssen) ; rufen (rooMen), to call, rief (reef), gem* 
 fen (ge-rooMen) ; fto§en (shto^ssen), to push, 
 ftiefj (shtees), gejio§en (ge-sht5'-ssen).- 
 
 V. The fifth class changes the radical vowel 
 Ct into it in the past perfect, and into i in the 
 past participle or before a double consonant. 
 Example: febreiben (shri'-ben), to write, febrieb 
 (shreep), gefebrieben (ge-shree'-ben) ; febneiben 
 (shnF-den), to cut, fdinttt (shnitt), gefebnitten (ge- 
 shnit'-ten); get) en (gah^en), to go, belongs by 
 its past perfect ging (ging) to the same, and by 
 its past participle gegangen (ge-gang'-en) to the 
 preceding class. 
 
 3 
 
34 
 
 VI. The sixth class changes the radical vowels a, Oil, C, t, it, '6, ii into o in 
 the past perfect and past participle. Example: gabren (gai'-ren), to ferment, 
 gobr (gor), gegotyren (ge-go'-ren) ; faugen (zou'-gen), to suck, fog (z6g), 
 gefogen (ge-zo'-gen); fa u fen (zou'-fen), to drink to excess, foff (zoff), gefojfnt u<- 
 zof'-fen); beben (ha'-ben), to lift, bob (hop), gefyoben (ge-ho'-ben) ; »ertimren 
 (fer-vir'-ren), to embroil, confuse, Sjertoorr (fer-vorr'), tterworren (fer-vor'-ri-ni j 
 bteten (bee'-ten). to offer, bot (but), geboten (ge-bo'-ten) ; febfobren (shvi'-ren), 
 to swear, fcfettjor (shvor), gefd;n>oren (ge-shv5'-ren) ; bctriigen (be-tr'u'-gen), to 
 cheat, deceive, betrog (be-trog), betrogen (be-tro'-gen). 
 
 VII. The seventh class changes the radical vowel a into u in the past perfect, 
 and resumes it in the past participle. Example: graben (grii'-ben), to dig, 
 grub (groop), gegraben (ge-gr'd'-ben > ; flct>en (stah'-en), to stand, formerly ftunb 
 (shtunt), now ftanb (shtant), gejmnben (ge-shtan'-den). 
 
 VIII. The eighth class comprises seventeen verbs with seven radical vowels, 
 viz.: 0/ t, i, 0, 0, U, it, changed into 0, 0, U in the past perfect and past participle. 
 Example: brennen (bran'-nen), to burn, brannte (bran'-te), gebrannt (ge-branf), 
 burnt; fbnnen (kin'-nen), to be able, Fonnte (kon'-te), was able, could, gefonnt 
 (ge-konf), was (or have been) able; muff en (mis'-sen), to be obliged, must, 
 mupte (mus'-te), was obliged, gemupt (ge-musf), was obliged. 
 
 THE PREPOSITION (SBerljttltm&toort— fer-balt'-niss-vort') 
 
 indicates the position or relation in which a verb, used in a sentence, stands to the 
 object connected with it in the same sentence ; as : ber 23aum (bourn), tree, fit bt 
 (shtat), stands [verb], tn, in [preposition], bem ®arten (gar'-ten), garden. 
 
 It answers the interrogative t»0 (vo)? where?; too\)in (vo-hin / )? whither?; 
 toon toann (fonvan)? from when?; toober (vS-har') ? from what place?; big toann 
 
 (biss van)? till when? For instance : 2Bot)tn gebfi ^u? ( gast doo), whither 
 
 art thou going? Answer : 3n mem 3i mmer ( teim'-mer), into my room. 
 
 It is followed by either the genitive, dative, or accusative. 
 
 Prepositions with the Genitive, characterized in English by "of" following 
 them, are: 
 
 an flat t or flatt (an-shtaf), instead of ; 
 
 au§erl)rtlb (ou'-sser-halp'), without, outside of; 
 
 t n n e r I) a I b (in / -ner-halp / ), within, inside of; 
 
 bte3fett[g] (dees'-zltfs], on this side of; 
 
 jenfeit[3] (yan'-zlt[s], on the other side of; 
 
 en Hang (ent-lang') or langg (langs), along, on the side of; 
 
 b a I b e n ( hal'-ben) or briber (hal'-ber), on account of; 
 
 Frnft (kraft) or ttermb'ge (fer-mi' ge), by virtue of; 
 
 Ifltlt (loutt, according to, in pursuance of ; 
 
 m 1 1 1 e I tf-ft (mit'-tels-st) or i) e r m 1 1 1 e I ft (fer-mit'-telst), by means of; 
 
 eb (op), on account of; 
 
 oberbalb (o'-ber-halp'), above, on the top of; 
 
 unterbalb (un'-ter-halp), below, under the foot of; 
 
 tro(J (trots), In spite of; 
 
 Ultgend)tet (un'-ge-ach'-tet), notwithstanding, in spite of ; 
 
 urn null en (urn vilMen), for the take of; 
 
 unfern (un-farn') or unto fit (un-vit), not far off or from; 
 toabrenb (vai'-rent), during, in tin time of; 
 to e g e n ( vfi'-gen ) , on account of; 
 jufolge (tsoo-fol'-ge), in pursuance of . 
 
35 
 
 (Sntfang (but not Mings), ungead&tet, toegen and jufolge precede or follow, tjalben 
 
 or {jalbcr always follows, and um rotflen encloses the object. For instance ; 
 
 toegen beg SSaterg, or beg 23aterg ftegen; beg gnebeng ^albcr ( free'- 
 
 dens ), on account of peace ; urn fetneg ©ofyneg roiHen ( zi'-nes zo'-nes 
 
 ), for the sake of his son. 
 
 (Sntlang, preceded by the object, governs the. accusative ; langg, trofc and jufolge 
 are also used with the dative. 
 
 Mark : It is correct to say meutet- (mi'-net), bettteK fetnet-, i&ret-, unfert-, 
 euret*t)alben, =roegen or =tmllen— not metner-, betner-, etc.) 
 
 The Dative require : 
 ftttS (ous), out, out of, from; It ad) (nach), after, to; 
 au§er (ous'-ser), except, besides; n ad) ft (naihst), next to; 
 bet (bi), with, near, by; neb ft (napst), together with ; 
 btnnett (bin'-nen), within; fnmt (zamt), together with ; 
 e n t g e g e n (ent-ga'-gen), toward, against; f e t 1 (zit), since; 
 ge genii ber (ga'-gen-'u'-ber), opposite; son (fon), of , from, by; 
 gemd'§ (ge-mnis'), in conformity with; ju (tsoo), tom- 
 tit it (mit), with; jtttoiber (tsoo-vee'-der), against. 
 
 Place entgegen, gegenitber, gemajij, gurotber after the object. 
 The Accusative is governed by : 
 
 b u r d) (durh), through, by; \) n e (5'-ne) or f o n b e r (zon / -der), with- 
 
 fttr (fir),' for; ltnt (um), a6ow^, around; [put; 
 
 gegen (ga'-gen), toward, against; rot ber (vee'-der), against. 
 
 The following prepositions govern the Dative when the verb indicates a rest, 
 and the Accusative, when a motion in a certain direction is expressed by the verb. 
 The former answers the question too? where? and the latter toofytn? (vo-hin') 
 whither ? 
 
 an (an), on, at, to; it ber (U'-ber), over, above; 
 
 attf (ouf), on, upon; nnter (un'-ter), under, among, below, be- 
 t) inter (hin'-ter), behind; neath, amid, betwixt; 
 
 tn, in, into; oor (for), before; 
 
 n e b e n (na'-ben), near, by the side of, be- j tt) t f d) e n (tsvish'-shen), between, betwixt, 
 sides, close by; among[st\. 
 
 Examples: Dag 33tlb (bilt), picture, fyattgt (hangt), hangs — where? — an ber 
 [dative] SBanb (vant), wall. #ange (hang'-e), hang [imperat. trans.] bag 23tlb — 
 toofytn? — an bte [accusative] SBanb. 
 
 THE ADYERB (UmfJanfcStoOtt— um'-shtants vort') 
 
 qualifies a verb, an adjective, or other adverb. In the first of these qualifications 
 it has its comparisons like an adjective, of which the following are irregular : 
 
 balb (bait), soon; gem (garn), willingly; 
 
 efyer (ah'-er), sooner; Ueber (lee'-ber), more willingly ; 
 
 am cbejrert (ah'-e-sten'), soonest. ant Uebfren (leep'-sten), most willingly. 
 
 The other adverbs designate — 
 
 (A) The place where something- exists or is done. 
 
 altentfyalbett (al'-lent-hal'-ben), every- b r t (dorrt), there ; 
 
 where; br au§ en (drou'-ssen), without, out of 
 
 ba (da), here, there; doors, abroad; 
 
36 
 
 br in it en (drin'-nen), within; 
 batytim (da-him), at home; 
 fort (forrt), away, on, forth; 
 betm (Um), home; 
 t) e r a b ( her-ap' ) , down, down here > 
 berauf (her-ouf'), up, up here; 
 turnteber (her-nee'-der), dovm; 
 l)tnab (hin-ap'), down; 
 t)tnan (hin-an'), up, up to; 
 i) in a uf (hin-ouF), up, up to; 
 fytnten (hin'-ten), behind; 
 linfg (links), on or to the left; 
 
 ntrgenbS (nir'-gents), nowhere; 
 
 oben (o'-ben), above; 
 
 red)t$ (rahts), on or to the right ■. 
 
 ftr o m a b (shtrom-ap'), down the river, or 
 
 with the current ; 
 frromauf (shtrom-ouF), up or against 
 
 the stream or current ; 
 libera 11 (U'-ber-allO, everywhere; 
 unten (un'-ten), below; 
 » r n ( form ) , in front ; 
 » o rtt) a r 1 3 ( f or'-varts), forward, on ; 
 roeiter (vi'-ter), farther, further. 
 
 (B) The time when or how often a thing is done. 
 
 ba lb (bait), soon; 
 
 bejianbtg (be-shtan'-dig), constantly; 
 btgfyer (biss-har'), hitherto, till now; 
 bnnn (dann), then; 
 bnrauf (dar-onf'), thereupon, on it; 
 e b e n (a/-ben ), just, exactly ; 
 tfytmali (a'-he-mals') , formerly ; 
 etnft (Inst), once; 
 e n b I i d) (ant'-lih), at last, finally ; 
 e tt)t g (a/-vig), eternally, forever ; 
 frit ^ (fr'u), early; 
 
 gegentvarttg (gii'-gen-var'-tih), pres- 
 ent, at present, now; 
 gejtem (gas'-tern), yesterday ; 
 Heute (hoi'-te), to-day; 
 t m nt e r (im'-mer), always, ever ; 
 jafyrltd) (yarMih), yearly, annually ; 
 jefct (yatst), at present, now; 
 j tin g ft (yingst), lately; 
 I a n g e ( lang'-e) , long time ; 
 monatltd; (mo'-nat-lib/), monthly; 
 
 in org en (morr'-gen), to-morrow; 
 
 Itacfcber (nach-biir'), afterward; 
 
 Had) ften$ (naih'-stens), soon; 
 
 n en ltd) (noiMih), lately; 
 
 nte (nee), never; 
 
 nod) (nochj, yet; 
 
 nun (noon), now; 
 
 oft (offt), often; 
 
 fettbem (zlt-dam'), since, since then ; 
 
 f either (zit-bar'), since, since that tunc; 
 
 fpat (shpait), late; 
 
 fpater (sbpai'-ter), later, later on ; 
 
 ftet$ (sbtats), continually ; 
 
 fttinbltd) (sbtintMih), hourly; 
 
 tagltd) (taigMih), daily; 
 
 ttorfyer (for-baV), before, previously ,- 
 
 ro o cb e n 1 1 1 ty (vihAhent-lnV), weekly ; 
 
 gettlebend. (tslt'-la'-bens), all my, his, 
 
 etc., life; 
 julefct (tsoo-latsf), at last, lastly. 
 
 (€) The manner in which a thing is done. 
 
 a H e r b t n g $ (aY-]eT-d[ngp'),undoid>ledly, 
 sure enough, indeed ; 
 
 olfo (al'-zo), thus, so, then, therefore; 
 
 (tnberg (an'-ders), otherwise, differently, 
 in another way; 
 
 nu§erorbentltd) (ou'-aser-or'-dent- 
 lih/), extraordinary ; 
 
 bod) (docb), yet, nevertheless, prof; 
 
 burd)au3 (durh-ous'), throughout, tho- 
 roughly, absolutely ; 
 
 b u r d) a u ,1 n t $ t ( niht), not at all, 
 
 by no means, not in the least : 
 
 ebenfo (ii'-ben-zo'), likewise; 
 
 ftttrt (at'-va'), perhaps, by chance, any- 
 where ; 
 
 freiltrb (fri'-lih), of course, certainly, 
 indeed, to be sun ; 
 
 g<tr (g';ir), quite, entirely, eery, even: 
 
 gettJtf (ge-viss'), certainly; 
 
 f)b'd)ft (hibst), at best, at most ; 
 
 ja (y'a), yes, aye, yea; 
 
 l e b e n f a 1 1 £ ( va'-den-falls'), atallerents, 
 
 in any case; 
 f e t n c £< w e g 5 (ki'-nes-vags'),^ no means; 
 ntdjt (nibt), not; 
 rcd)t (rabt), right; 
 febr (zar), very, excee &im fig; 
 
 f t d) C r 1 1 Ct> ( zi h '-Iht-1 i l.i ') , Ml rely ; 
 fo (zo), so; 
 
 U It b e b t It g t (niZ-be-dingt'), uncondition- 
 ally ; 
 itberrtlt^ fU / -ber-OH8 / ), exceedingly ; 
 lu rm u 1 1) I i d)(fer-nioot '-li^), preemmdbly; 
 
 tttelletcbt (lrcl-liht'), perhaps; 
 toabrbttfUg fvar-hif^tih), truly, verily; 
 »"0av'»^etnItd) (v';ir-sliin'-lih), prob- 
 ably ; 
 trirflic^ (virkMib), really. 
 
37 
 
 THE CONJUNCTION (Sinbetoort— bin'-de-vort') 
 
 connects sentences or words with one another, and is either co-ordinate, betorbttenb 
 (bl'-ord'-nent), or subordinate, tmterorbnenb (un'-ter-ord'-nent). 
 
 $te bdorbnenben JStnbctocrter ftnb: 
 
 aber (a'-ber), but; 
 
 ollettt (al-lin 7 ), but; 
 
 alfo (kY-zd), consequently ; 
 
 a ltd) (ouch), also; 
 
 halt — balb (bait), at one time — at an- 
 other ; 
 
 baf)er (da-har'), barum (d'ar-um 7 ), 
 therefore ; 
 
 bentt (dan), for, than; 
 
 benncd) (dan'-noch), nevertheless; 
 
 bef fen ungeadjtet ( das'- sen- un'-ge- 
 ach'-tet), nevertheless ; 
 
 o tit) alb (das'-halp), begtoegen (das- 
 va'-gen), therefore; 
 
 bod; (doch), yet, still; 
 
 e n t to e b e r— o b c r (ent-va'-der— o'-der), 
 either — or ; 
 
 b e ft o (das'-td), preceded in the first part 
 of the sentence by \t (ya), the — the; 
 
 tnbeffen (in-das'-sen), however; 
 
 l t b o d) (ye-doch'), yet, however, neverthe- 
 less ; 
 
 tttttfyttt (mit-hin / ), consequently; 
 
 tt a m 1 1 d) (naim'-lih), namely, to wit ; 
 
 ober (o'-der), or ; 
 
 fonad) (zo-nach'j, therefore; 
 
 fonbern (zon'-dern), but; 
 
 f o tt> o b I — a 1 3 (zo-voF — als), as well — as; 
 
 unb (unt), and; \_nor. 
 
 xo t b e r — n o d; (va'-der — noch), neither — 
 
 Sic unterorbuenbm 33inbei»i3rtcr ftnb: 
 
 al& (als), as, when, than; 
 
 aU ob (als op), as if; 
 
 auf ba§ (ouf das), bamtt (da-mif), 
 
 in order that ; 
 bid (bis), until; 
 ba (d'a), as, since; 
 ba§ (dass), that; 
 tt)t (ah'-e), before; 
 falls (fals), in case ; 
 tnbem (in-dam'), as, while, whereas; 
 je, see befto; 
 
 nad)bem (nach-dam'), after ; 
 ob (op), whether, if; 
 obgletdj (op-glih'), obfd)on (-shon'), 
 
 obtt? bl (-vol'), although; 
 
 fett (zit), fettbem (-dam 7 ), since; 
 fobrtlb al$ (zo-balf als), as soon as; 
 fo oft aU (zo oft als), as often as; 
 um ju (urn tsoo), followed by Infin., 
 
 in order to ; 
 to a t)xt no (vai'-rent), while; 
 toann (van), when; 
 to til (vil), because; 
 twcnn (van), if, when; 
 Xotnn ntdjt (van niht), unless; 
 to tit) alb (ves-halp'j, xotiXotQtn (ves- 
 
 va/-gen), wherefore; 
 too (v5), where; 
 
 to o f t m (vo-farn'), if, provided ; 
 jtoar (tsv'ar), indeed, certainly, it is true. 
 
 THE INTERJECTIONS (@m|)finlmn0$tobrter— emp-fin'-dungs-vir'-ter) 
 
 are words thrown (interjected) into a sentence, to express fl) Joy, as: t)a (ha): 
 t)et§a (hi'-ssah); jttd)t>et (yuch-hi'); ci (I); at) (ah); t)uxxat) (hur-rah'), etc.— 
 
 (2) Pain, as: ad) (ach); toet)'(va), woe; o wefy; an; letber (H'-der), alas, etc.— 
 
 (3) Feak, as: ut) (oo); t)ut) (hoo), etc.— (4) Disgust, as: pf u t (pfui),yi; ft (fee), 
 etc. — (5) Wonder, as: tyat) (hah) ; a&) (ach) ; it) (eeh) ; o, etc. — (6) A Confir- 
 mation, as: jtt (y'a), yes; nctn (nin), no; fiirtoafyr (f'ir-v'ar'), truly, indeed ; 
 Xo a t) x 1 1 § ( v'ar'-lih ) , verily ; to at) xfyaUiQ ( var-haf / -tih), truly, indeed. — (7) A Will, 
 as: t)tba (haAda') ; Pft! fyolla (hol'-lah') ; fort (forrt), away! marfd) (marsh), 
 march ; tt) o t) t a tt (vol-an / ) ; well, come on ! 
 
EXERCISES. 
 
 i. 
 
 £>er, be»t, bte, ba$, the. metn, —en, — c (mm), my. 
 
 ©ater (faster), father. Stnb (kint), child. 
 
 Gutter (mut'-ter), mother. betn, —Cit, — c (din), thy. 
 
 ©ruber (broo'-der), brother. gut, — er, — e, — eg (goot), good. 
 
 (£d)roefrer (shvas'-ter), sister. [etn, —en, — e (zln), his. 
 
 unb (unt), and. tt)r, —en, — e (eer), her. 
 
 etn (In), etne (I'-ne), a, an. jung, — er, — e, — e$ (yung), young. 
 
 fletn, — er, — e, — e3 (klin), little, small, tjr (ist), is. 
 
 tnabe (kn'a'-be), boy. auct) (ouch), also. 
 
 TObcfjen (mait'-hen), girl. nocf) (noch), still, yet. 
 
 X>er ©ater, bte Gutter, ber ©ruber unb bte (sdwejrer. Ter gute ©nter, 
 The father, the mother, the brother and the sister. The good father, 
 
 bte gute Gutter, ber gute ©ruber unb bte gute <©d)n>efrer. Sin fletncS tftnb, 
 the good mother, the good brother and the good sister. A little child, 
 
 etn guter $nabe unb etn guteg Wd.*$tn. Sfletn ©ruber unb mcine <5d)n>ejrer, 
 a good boy and a good girl. My brother and my sister, 
 
 metn fletner ©ruber unb metne fleine <Sct)tt>ejrer. Wein ©ruber tjr gut unb 
 my little brother and my little sister. My brother is good and 
 
 metne <£d)h)ejrer tjr aud) gut. £er gute fletne flnabe unb bag gute fleine 
 my sister is also good. The good little boy and the good little 
 
 9flabct)en. £ctn ©ruber tjl fletn unb betne (Sc^roefrer tjr <\ud) flein. Seine fleine 
 girl. Thy brother is small and thy sister is also small. His little 
 
 @d)tt>efrer tjl etn gute$ Wabcfoen unb fetn fletner ©ruber tjl etn guter 5tnnbe. 
 sister is a good girl and his little brother is a good boy. 
 
 9ftetn ©ruber tjr nod) jung, metne <Scr)roejter tjt aud) jung. 
 My brother is still young, my sister is also young. 
 
 2. 
 
 3d) t)abe (ih h'a'-be), I have. fteber (fa'-der) [/.], pen, feather. 
 
 bit baft (doo hast), thou hast. ©ud) (booch) [?».], book. 
 
 er (ar), fte (zee), ti (ess) fyat (hat), he, gn>§ (gross), great, big, large. 
 
 she, it has. £au3 (houss) [».], house, 
 
 unjer (un'-zer), ttnfre (un'-zre), unfren (5)arten (gar'-ten) [«.], garden. 
 
 (un'-zren), unjern (un'-zarn), our. btefer (dee'-zer), btejen (dee'-zen), btrfe 
 euer (oi'-er), eure (oi'-re), ettern (oi / -ern), (dee'-ze), this. 
 
 your. 5)ferb (pfart) [n.], horse. 
 
 (38) 
 
39 
 
 fefyr (zar), very. ober (a'-ber), but. 
 
 ttu'r fyoben (veer ha'-ben), we have. gefefyen (ge-zah'-en), seen. 
 
 3br fyobt, ©ietyoben (eerhapt), you have, ©ofyn (z5n), son. 
 
 jie fyoben (zee h'a'-ben), they have. Stouter (toch'-ter), daughter. 
 
 3$ fyobe cine gute gebcr unb em grofM 23uc$. £)u ^afl auc$ em 23uci). 
 I have a good pen and a large book. Thou hast also a book. 
 
 3$ fyabe einen guten 23ruber unb bu fyofr erne gute ©djtoefter. 9tteine ©ditoefter 
 I have a good brother and thou hast a good sister. My sister 
 
 fyot etne Heine geber. £ot er euer 23udb gefefyen? ©ie fyot Suren 23ruber gefefyen. 
 has a little pen. Has he your book seen? She has your brother seen. 
 
 Unfer £ott$ if: grog, ober unfer ©orten tfi Heim liefer Fletne $nobe tjl mem 
 Our house is large, but our garden is small. This little boy is my 
 
 ©ofm unb btefeS Heine 9Mbd)en ifl nteine £o$ter. Unfre (Sttyftejter ifr nod) jung. 
 son and this little girl is my daughter. Our sister is still young. 
 
 £obt 3()r cinen ©orten? SBir fyoben einen gropen ©orten unb ein gro§e3 $m$. 
 Have you a garden? We have a large garden and a large house. 
 
 Getter $ferb ifr gut, ober unfer $ferb W <* u # Wt. #obt 3fyr nteinen ©ofyn gefefyen? 
 Your horse is good, but our horse is also good. Have you my son seen? 
 
 3$ fyobe euren <5ofyn unb eure £ocfyter gefefyen. (Sr ifl grop unb fie ijr nocfy 
 I have your son and your daughter seen. He is tall and she is yet 
 
 Hem. 2Bir fyoben em ffierb, ober e$ ifl nocfy fefyr jung. 9J?eine Heine <5&)toefier 
 little. We have a horse, but it is yet very young. My little sister 
 
 fyot ein gropes 23udb. £obt 3fyr (fyoben <Sie) oudfy ein 23ucfy? $aht 3fyr (fyoben 
 has a large book. Have you also a book? Have you 
 
 <5ie) ben gropen ©arten gefefyen? 
 the large garden seen? 
 
 3. 
 
 2BeIcfyer (val'-her), — e, — e$, who, which, geftmben (ge-fun'-den), found. 
 
 roelcben, whom, which. »erloren (fer-lo'-ren), lost. 
 
 gefauft (ge-kouff), bought. fitr (fir), for. 
 
 |>ut (hoot) [w.], hat. roo (vo), where. 
 
 Ufyr (oor) [/.], watch. [knife, reicb (rih), rich. 
 
 ftebermeffer (fa'-der-mas'-ser) [n.j, pen- Dfyeim (b'-him), Dnfel (ong'-kel), uncle. 
 
 greunb (froint) [m.], friend. nic&t (niht), not. 
 
 9Bir fyoben einen Sitter, toetefcer gut tfh 2Bir fyoben eine Gutter, roelcfyc gut 
 We have a father, who good is. We have a mother, who good 
 
 ifh 3$ fyobe em 23udfy, roelcfye$ fefyr gut tjh Weine ©cfytoefter fyat eine $eber, 
 is. I have a book, which very good is. My sister has a pen, 
 
 roetcfye fet)r Hem ifh £o$ 23ucfy, roefefieg 6ie gefauft fyoben, ifl gut, ober e$ ifl 
 which very small is. The book, which you bought have, is good, but it is 
 
40 
 
 fletn. Unfcr SCater t;at etn ^)ferb / roeld;eg nod; jung tft. 3$ babe etnen ftreunb, 
 small. Our father has a horse, which yet young is. I have a friend, 
 
 feeder fe()r retd; tft, aber er tfr nod) jung. £ag £aug, roeldjeg 3tjr babr, tft 
 who very rich is, but he is still young. The house, which you have, is 
 
 fletn, aber euer ©arten tft gro§. Unfer £)l;eim t)at bag 23u#, roeldjeg (gte gcfet>en 
 small, but your garden is large. Our uncle has the book, which you seen 
 
 t)aben. Ta$ $ferb, roeld)eg tntr gefauft fjaben, tjr nod; jung. 3d; fyabt etnen fletnen 
 have. The horse, which we bought have, is yet young. I have a little 
 
 £ut; bent £ut tft gror). 3D?ctn 23ruber t)at etne VLtyx. £aben (Ste auct) etne 
 hat ; thy (your) hat is big. My brother has a watch. Have you also a 
 
 Ubr? Wetne U> tft fletn, aber fte tft fe^r gut. Der fletne Jtnabe, roelcr)en ttrr 
 watch? My watch is small, but it is very good. The little boy, whom you 
 
 gefet)en t)abt, tft mem Srttber. Dag fletne ^cabdjen, roeld;eg tbr gcfeben t)abr, 
 seen have, is my brother. The little girl, whom you seen have, 
 
 tjr metne (scrjroefrer. 3d; t;abe em gebermeffer serloren. £abt 3br metn gebermeffer 
 is my sister. I have a penknife lost. Have you my penknife 
 
 gefunben? 2Btr t)aben bag $ferb gefctjen, roeldjeg euer 23ater gefauft bat. 
 found? We have the horse seen, which your father bought has. 
 
 2Bo rjabt tf)r btefeg gebermcffer gefunben? 9ttem 2?ater t>at fitr metnen 33ruber 
 Where have you this penknife found? My father has for my brother 
 
 cine Ut)r gefauft. Dtefe geber tft fitr metne Sdjroefrer. 
 a watch bought. This pen is for my sister. 
 
 4. 
 
 93on (fon\ of; [genitive case.'] 3?rtef (breef) [m ], letter. 
 
 »on, aug (ous), from. roo (vo), where. 
 
 nittAltd; (nitsMih), useful. 9?ad)bar (nach'-b'ar) [to.], neighbor. 
 
 Slb'nig (ki'-nig) [to.], king. 9c\id)bart'n (nach-b'u-rin'), female neigh- 
 
 5loni0tn iki'-ni-gin'), queen. ^unb (hunti [to.], dog. [bor. 
 
 9?at;ertn (naih'-e-rin), seamstress. err;alten (er-hal'-ten), received. 
 
 Der ftreunb metneg 23ruberg tfr no* jung. Ta$ iUtd) meiner <2d)roefter 
 The friend of my brother is still young. The book of my sister 
 
 tft fet)r nufcltcb. Dag £aug metneg Onfelg tft fefyr flein, aber fetn Marten tft 
 is very useful. The house of my uncle is very small, but his garden is 
 
 grof}. £abt 3t)r ben SBrt'ef meiner (sd)roefter erbalten? Die 9?abcrin bat *on 
 large. Have you the letter of my sister received? The seamstress has from 
 
 3t)rer (Scbroefrer etnen SPrtcf erbaltm. 34> &«&* ben £unb metneg Wacbbarg 
 your sister a letter received. I have the dog of my ntighlttt 
 
 gefeben. Unfere 9?ad;bartn r)at bte flb'ntgin gefeben. Dicfer fletne tfnabe bat 
 seen. Our (lady) neighbor has the queen seen. This little boy baa 
 
41 
 
 bad gebermeffer fetner ©c&toefrer toerloren. 3$ tyakt bad 23u$ gefefyen, toeldjed 
 the penknife of bis sister lost. I have the book seen, whiHh 
 
 mem Sruber un unferm Dnfel erfwlren fyat. 2Bo ijr ber £unb unfered 9tad)* 
 my brother from our uncle received has. Where is the dog of our neigh- 
 bard? 3Reine Owunbin t>at bad $ferb bed $onigd gefefyen. £)iefed nii0li$e 
 bor? My (fern. ) friend has the horse of the king seen. This useful 
 
 23ud) l)at ber ©ofyn meined 9?acbbard »on feinem Dnfel erhalten ; aber bad Sua) 
 book has the son of my neighbor from his uncle received ; but the book 
 
 fetncd Saterd f)at er tterloren. 2Bo tjaben ©ie bte ©d)ttcfrer ber $imtgm 
 of his father has he lost. Where have you the sister of the queen 
 
 gefeljen? 3d) fyabt bte ©djrcejrer ber Sfca&erm gefetjen, toeld)e fitr biefen fleinen 
 seen? I have the sister of the seamstress seen, who for this little 
 
 $naben em fefyr niifclid)ed Sua) gefauft fyat. Tie Jotter imferd 9?ad)bard ijr 
 boy a very useful book bought has. The daughter of our neighbor is 
 
 flein, aber fein @ofyrt tjt gro§. $abt 3fyr bte fteber meiner ^dbroefier gefunben? 
 small, but his son is tall. Have you the pen of my sister found? 
 
 9J?eme 9?ad)barin fyat cine gebcr erhalten, tueldje fefyr nut ift. Die $imigin f)at 
 My (fern.) neighbor has a pen received, which very good is. The queen has 
 
 bon bem $imig etn $ferb erhalten, toeld)e$ fe^r gut unb nod) fefjr jung ijr. 
 from the king a horse received, which very good and still very young is. 
 
 5. 
 
 Sltt (an) [followed by accus.~\, $u (tsoo), gegeben (ge-ga/-ben), given, 
 
 to; [dative, when not translated."] geiieben (ge-leeh'-en), lent, 
 
 an meinen SSatcr, or serfauft (fer-kouft'), sold, 
 
 meinem Safer, to my father. gefdm'eben (ge-shree'-ben), written. 
 
 an meine Gutter, or Setter (fet'-ter) [>.], Safe (ba'-ze) [/.], 
 
 nteiner Gutter, to my mother. cousin, 
 
 gefojicft (ge-shikf), sent. ®elb (gait) [>.], money. 
 
 3d) r)abe ntein gebermefjer meinem Setter gegeben. Went Sruber t)at einen 
 I have my penknife to my cousin given. My brother has a 
 
 Srief an [einen Dnfel gefd)rieben. 9J?eine <2d)h)ejrer tyit em Sua) an it)re Safe 
 letter to his uncle written. My sister has a book to her cousin 
 
 gefo)irfr. %fltin Sater t)at biefem £inbe ein gebermeffer gegeben. 2Bo tjabt 3f)r 
 sent. My father has to this child a penknife given. Where have you 
 
 bad ®elb, toeld)ed id) eurer <2d)wejrer geliet)en fyalt? £abt 3{>r (Surem Setter 
 the money, which I to your sister lent have? Have you to your cousin 
 
 bad Sua) gefa)icft? 3d) tyate Surem Dnfel bad gebermeJTer gelieljen, lvelajed id) 
 the book sent? I have to your uncle the penknife lent, which I 
 
 »on meinem Dnfel erhalten tyabe. 50?em Dnfel t)at fetn $ferb feinem 9?aa)bar 
 from my uncle received have. My uncle has his horse to his neighbor 
 
42 
 
 perfauft. £abt 3()r euren ®arten an euren Dnfel serfauft? £aben ©te Sbrem 
 sold. Have you your garden to your uncle sold ? Have you to your 
 
 9?ad)barn ctnen 23rtef gejo)rteben? 3cb. t)aU metnem 23ruber betn 33uc& geltetyen. 
 neighbor a letter written? I have to ray brother thy book lent. 
 
 Unfere 9?acparin bat bte fteber erbnlten, roelcbe ©te toon meincm 23ruber 
 Our (fern.) neighbor has the pen received, which you from ray brother 
 
 gefauft ftaben. 
 
 bought have. n 
 
 Oft (oft), often. often (of'-fen), open. 
 
 (Partner (gart'-ner) [m.], gardener. id) benfe an (ih deng / -ke an), I think of. 
 
 SOTflfib (magt), maid-servant. ©efcbenf (ge-shank') [».], present. 
 
 franf (krank),sick. $<iufmann (kouf'-man) [».], merchant. 
 
 fprtcfyt (shpriht), speaks. 972ann (man), man. 
 
 tmmer (im / -mer), always. papier (pa-peer') [».], paper. 
 
 Ib«r (fur) [/.], door. treu (troi), faithful. 
 
 £)te £od)ter ber «Rac$barin tft nocb jung. Tex (sofm beg Wacf>- 
 The daughter of the (fem.) neighbor is still young. The son of the neigh- 
 
 barg if* franf. £abt 3f)r bag $ferb beg ftaufmanneg gefefjen? 2Bo tji bag 
 bor is sick. Have you the horse of the merchant seen? Where is the 
 
 defter ber 9D?agb? 3$ bcnfe an ben ©artner, welder tmmer pon bem gutcn 
 knife of the maid-servant ? I think of the gardener, who always of the good 
 
 $tnbe fprtcbr. Die If)iir eureg £aufeg tjt often. Die 9?a'berin bat Pon ber 
 child speaks. The door of your house is open. The seamstress has from the 
 
 5tontgtn ein ©efctyenf erbalten. Unfere Waab tft beg ©artnerg ©cbtrefrer. Ter 
 queen a present received. Our maid-servant is the gardener's sister. The 
 
 ©otyn beg $aufmanneg tfr fef)r franf. Tie 9flagb ber ftaebbarin tjt febr 
 
 son of the merchant is very sick. The maid-servant of the neighlxn is v«.ry 
 
 treu. 2Bo fyabt 3br btefeg papier gefauft? 2Btr baben i>cn bem <2obne beg 
 
 faithful. Where have you this paper bought? We have from the son of the 
 
 5tanfmanneg ctnen 33rtef crbatten. (Sr bat bag G5clb »on bem Cnfel btefeg fnngen 
 merchant a letter received. He has the money from the uncle of this young 
 
 $?anneg erfyalten. Wetn Orcunb fprtcbt tmmer Pon ber Jocbter unferer Breuutin. 
 man received. My friend speaks always of the daughter of our (£) friend. 
 
 3$ bcnfe oft an bctne ©cbroejrer. Dt'efer 23rtef tfr von bem better beg ©artnerg. 
 I think often of thy sister. The letter is from the cousin of the gardener. 
 
 3cb babe ber loiter beg 9?a*bargcm(5*ef*enf gfgetat. Xtcfcr Sfftttn hat fcin 
 I have to the daughter of the neighbor a present given. This man has his 
 
 $ferb an ben SBrttber beg flatifmanneg Perfauft. £iibt 3br an ben better ettrcg 
 horse to the brother of the merchant sold. Have you to the eonsin of your 
 
 grennbeg gefdjrteben? 3* babe an ben ftrcnnb unferer 2?afe ein QkfS^enf gefebicfr. 
 friend written? I have to the friend of our (f. ) cousin a present sent. 
 
43 
 
 23itdjer (bii'-her), books. Vtadit (naeht) [/.], night. 
 
 gebern (la'-d'ern), pens. 23lume (bloo / -me) [/.], flower. 
 
 (SJefdjenFe (ge-shang'-ke), presents. fdjb'n (shin), beautiful. 
 
 jufrteben (tsoo-free'-den), satisfied. <5tut)l (shtool) [m.], chair. 
 
 furj (kurts), short. glitcfltd) (glik'-lih), happy, lucky, for- 
 
 £ag (tag) [**.], day. tunate. 
 
 lang (lang), long. angefommen (an'-ge-kom'-men), arrived. 
 
 fd)on (shdn), already. TObcfyett (mait'-hen) |j)J.], girls. 
 
 jtnb (zint), are. btefe (dee'-ze) [pZ.], these. 
 
 Die SBiidfacr metneg 23ruberg ftnb nufcltd). Die gebern metner <5cb>ejftr ftnb 
 The books of my brother are useful. The pens of my sister are 
 
 gut. Die $tnber beg 9hd)bar3 ftnb franf. Die ®efcfaenfc metneg £)f)etmg jtnb 
 good. The children of the neighbor are sick. The presents of my uncle are 
 
 fdjon. Die Fletnen 9ftd'bd)en jtnb fcb>n $ufrteben. 3d) fyaht metne fdjonen 
 beautiful. The little girls are already satisfied. I have my beautiful 
 
 23Iumen ber £od;ter metneg greunbeg gegeben. Die greunbe unfereg 23etterg 
 flowers to the daughter of my friend given. The friends of our cousin 
 
 ftnb angefommen. £ange £age, furje 5^achtc. 3d) bin glticfitd), itnb metne ©d)tx>e|ter 
 are arrived. Long days, short nights. I am happy, and my sister 
 
 tjt jufrteben. 3$ f)abe btefen <Stufyt nn ben ©artner ^erfauft. $?etne Safe 
 
 is satisfied. I have this chair to the gardener sold. My (fern.) cousin 
 
 t)at etn ®efd)enf »on 23Iumen erfyalten, jte tfl fefyr gliicfltd). Dt'efe 9tfabd)en fpred)en 
 has a present of flowers received, she is very happy. These girls speak 
 
 tmmer »on ben gro§en ©a'rten beg $aufmanneg. Die <5b'fyne unb £od)ter beg 
 always of the large gardens of the merchant. The sons and daughters of the 
 
 9tad)barg fyaben fd)bue 23ii$er unb gute gebern. Der junge partner beg 
 neighbor have beautiful books and good pens. The young gardener of the 
 
 9ta<$barg tji angefommen, er f)at bem ©ofyne beg 5?a(^barg etn fdjb'neg geber- 
 neighbor is arrived, he has to the son of the neighbor a beautiful pen- 
 meffer gegeben. @r fprtcfyt tmmer »on glitcfltdjen Xagen, fdjbnen SBIumen unb guten 
 knife given. He speaks always of happy days, beautiful flowers and good 
 
 TObdjen. 3d) fyabe metnem £)nfel bag papier gefefcteft, toeldjeg 3fyr gefauft fyabt. 
 girls. I have to my uncle the paper sent, which you bought have. 
 
 97?etn 23ruber fprtdjt tmmer »on unferer 23afe, unb metn better benrt tmmer 
 My brother speaks always of our (f.) cousin, and my cousin thinks always 
 
 an feme ©cbtoejter. £>abt 3fyr metne SBtumen fchon gefefyen? 3d) fyabe bag ®elb fitr 
 of his sister. Have you my flowers already seen? I have the money for 
 
 bt'efe 23htmen erfyalten unb td> bin jufrteben. Dtefe Xage ftnb fd)bn. Dtefe Xfyux 
 these flowers received and I am satisfied. These days are beautiful. This door 
 
44 
 
 tfr offen. Dtefcr 6tuf)l tfr gro§. Diefer 9ftann tfr treu. 3a) bcnfe an bte 6jefd)enfc, 
 is open. This chair is large. This man is faithful. I think of the presents, 
 
 i»eld)e angefommen ftnb. 
 which arrived are. 
 
 8. 
 
 9ietd)er (richer), richer. 
 
 grb§cr (gri'-sser), larger, greater. 
 
 trcucr (troi'-er), more faithful. 
 
 fd)bner (shi'-ner), more beautiful. 
 
 beffer (bas'-ser), better. 
 
 alg (als), than. 
 
 ber grbfjte ( — grfss'-te), om grbpten (am 
 
 ), the greatest. 
 
 tcr retd)fre, am retcbfren (— rlb/-ste, — 
 
 -sten), the richest, 
 ber trcueftc (troi / -e-ste / ), am treueflen, the 
 
 most faithful, 
 bcr bcftc (bas'-te), am befren, best, 
 ber, bte, bag metnige (mi / -ni-ge / ), ben met* 
 
 ntgen [aceus. m. sing.'], bic meintgen 
 
 [pi.], mine, 
 bcr, bte, bag betntge (dl'-ni-ge;'), ben bet- 
 
 ntgen (accus. m. sing.], bte beintgen 
 
 [pi."], thine, 
 ber, bte, bag fetnt'ge (zl'-ni-ge'), ben fefol- 
 
 gen [accus. m. sing.], bte fetntgen [pi.], 
 
 his. 
 ber, bte, bag tbrt'ge (eeh'-ri-ge'), ben tbrigen 
 
 [accus. m. sing.], bte tbrigen [pi.], 
 
 hers, 
 ber, bte, bag nn frige (un'-zri-ge'), ben un* 
 
 frtgen [accus. in. sing.], bte unfrtgen 
 [pi.), ours. 
 
 ber, bte, bag eurtge (oi'-ri-ge') , 3brtge 
 (eeh'-ri-ge'), ben eurigen, 3bttgen [ac- 
 cus. m. sing.], bte eurigen [pi.], yours. 
 
 ber, bte, bag tbrtge [pi.], ben tbrigen [aceus. 
 m. sing.], bte itjrtgen [pi.], theirs. 
 
 tbr, tt)re, tbren [pi], their. 
 
 jener (yii'-ner), jene, jeneg, jenen; ber-, 
 bte-, basjentgei-ya'-ni-ge'), benjenigen 
 [accus. m. sing.], that. 
 
 jene, btejentgen [pi.], those. 
 
 &inb (hint) [w.l \. r . 
 
 (55egenb (ga/^gent) [/.],} countl ^ 
 
 (gtabt (shtat) [/.], town, city. 
 
 Wanner (man'-ner), \ 
 ), i 
 
 men. 
 
 9Ji en |'cb e n ( man'-shen ) , 
 
 SBelt (valt) ['/.], world. 
 
 Sonne (zon' ne) [/.], sun. 
 
 Wonb (mont) [m.], moon. 
 
 bell (hall), clear. 
 
 angenebm (an'-ge-nam), agreeable. 
 
 tdVltebe (lee'-be), \ T ,., 
 
 babe gem (— gam), f 1 11Ke ' 
 
 ftafce (kat'-se) [/.], cat. 
 
 fletjjtg (fli'-ssig), diligent. 
 
 (£r tfr retd)er, alg to). £ie (Sonne if* gro§er, alg ber Wonb. £er lag tfr 
 He is richer, than I. The sun is larger, than the moon. The day is 
 
 fetter, alg bte Wad)t. Wcine <5d)wefkr tfr flei§tgcr, alg metn ^rutcr. 
 clearer, than the night. My sister is more diligent, than my brother. 
 £tefe (Sjegenb tfr fd)bner alg biejentge, roclcbe roir gefeben baben. Unfere ®a$t 
 
 This country is more beautiful than that, which we seen have. Our rat 
 
 if! beffer, alg bte eurtge. bonbon tfr bte grb'fjte Stabt ber 2Belt. Tit lage 
 is better, than yours. London is the largest city of the world. The days 
 
 ftnb furjer, alg bte 9?ad)te. (Sin £unb tfr rretter, alg etne tfafee. Tai 
 
 are shorter, than the nights. A dog is more faithful, than a cat. The 
 ?anb tfr angenebmer, alg bte Stabt. Wetne fteber tfl beffer, alg bte beinige, 
 country is more agreeable, than the city. My pen is better, than thine, 
 
 aber biejentge, roeldje betn 23ruber gefauft bat, tfr nod) beffer. Unfer £unb ifl 
 but that, which thy brother bought has, is still better. Our dog ii 
 
45 
 
 treuer, ate bcr eurtge, aber cure 33itd)er ftnb nufelicfcer, ate bte unfrtgen. 
 more faithful, than yours, but your books are more useful, than ours 
 
 Dtefe 231ume tjt f$b'n, fete 231ume metuer (Scbtoefter tjt fcfyoner, unb 
 
 This flower is beautiful, the flower of my sister is more beautiful, and 
 
 btejentge betner Gutter tjt bte febonfte. Dtcfe $naben ftnb fletfjtger, 
 
 that of thy mother is the most beautiful. These boys are more diligent, 
 
 ate jene. Unfer 9?ad;bar tft ber retebfte SWann ber ©tabt. $?etn £>unb tjt 
 than those. Our neighbor is the richest man of the city. My dog is 
 
 treu, bcr eurtge tft treuer, aber berjentge unferg 9?ad)barg tjt ber 
 faithful, yours is more faithful, but that of our neighbor is the most 
 
 treuejre. £er $aufmann, roelcber jeneg grofje #aug gefauft tyat, tjt enter ber 
 faithful. The merchant, who that large house bought has, is one of the 
 
 retcbflen banner ber Stabt. 3$ tjabe metn 23ud) oerloren unb bagjentge metneg 
 richest men of the town. I have my book lost and that of my 
 
 betters. 3$ babe fletgtge unb treue SDfenfcfyen gem. £te (Sonne tjt bte treue 
 cousin. I like diligent and faithful men. The sun is the faithful 
 
 Uf)r ber SBett. $aj}en jtnb oft nit^It'c^er, ate £unbe, 
 watch of the world. Cats are often more useful, than dogs. 
 
 (£g gtebt ( — geept), eg tjt, ba tjt (d*a — ), grau (frou), woman, 
 
 there is. §rauen (frou'-en), women. 
 
 eg gtebt, eg ftnb, ba jtnb, there are. geben <5te mtr (ga'-ben ), gebet mtr, 
 
 Otel (feel), much. give me. 
 
 Otele (feeble) [pi.'], many. getrunfen (ge-trung'-ken), drunk. 
 
 met)r (mar), more. gegeffen (ge-gas'-sen), eaten. 
 
 toentg (va/-nig), little. genug (ge-nug'), enough. 
 
 toentge (va'-ni-ge'), few. SBaffer (vas'-ser) [».], water. 
 
 fo tttfl ate (z5 feel als), as much as. SBrot (brot) [w.], bread. 
 
 fomele ate, as many as. SButter (but'-ter) [/.], butter. 
 
 tote oiel? (vee feel), how much? bier (heer), here. 
 
 tote otele, how many? 23aum (bourn) [m.], tree. 
 
 roentger (va / -ni-ger / ), less. 3' mmer (tsim'-mer) [wj, room. 
 
 ju otel, too much. fc (zo), so. 
 
 gu »ie(e, too many. fyungrtg (hung'-rig, -rih), hungry. 
 
 ju gro§, too large. etroag (at'-vas), something. 
 
 ju flein, too small. 23ter [».], Deer - 
 
 arm (arm), poor. 
 
 Der retcbe Warm fyat otel ®clb. 9ftetn greunb fcat mefjr ©elb, ate tcf>. 
 The rich man has much money. My friend has more money, than I. 
 
 £abt 3br otel 23rob? ®tht mtr etn toentg Gutter. £teg tjt 23rot genug. 
 
 Have you much bread? Give me a little butter. This is bread enough. 
 
 Da tft ein roentg 23ter. ©$ gtebt otele grope S3aume in bt'efem ®arten. 
 
 There is a little beer. There are many large trees in this garden. 
 
46 
 
 (53 gtcbt mele fcfcbne $aufer tn btefcr ©tabt. Dtefe grau fyat stele 
 There are many beautiful houses in this town. This woman has many 
 
 5ttnber. 3$ fyabe roentger ®elb, ate ©te, aber tc^ bin gUicfltd)er, al$ ©te. 
 children. I have less money, than you, but I am happier, than you. 
 
 9JWn 23ruber fyat metvr Stiver, al$ @ie. 3$ I)abe ju »tel 23rot unb 23utter 
 My brother has more books, than you. I have too much bread and butter 
 
 gegeffen, unb <Ste fyaben ju mel SBaffer getvunfen, 2Bte fciele 23aume giebt e$ 
 eaten, and you have too much water drunk. How many trees are there 
 
 in ©urem ©artett? 3n unferm ®arten ftnb fo atele SBaume, aid tn bem 
 in your garden? In our garden there are as many trees, as in 
 
 eurtgen. 3n bicfem 3* mmcr (M f ulb 3 U wnige <5titt)Ie. £)tcfe ormc ftrau tfl 
 yours. In this room there are too few chairs. This poor woman is 
 
 hurtgrtg, gebt tyx etn roentg 23rot. 2Bte »tele JHnber fyabt 3^r? 2Bir baben 
 hungry, give her a little bread. How many children have you ? We have 
 
 roentger fttnber, nlS unfer 9?nd)bnr. ^Diefer SWann b,at ju stele SBlumen in 
 less children, than our neighbor. This man has too many flowers in 
 
 fetnem ©arten. ®ebt btefem armen ffiannt etroaS ©rob, cr tft fo v ««9"8- 
 his garden. Give this poor man some bread, he is so hungry. 
 
 10. 
 
 Setnronnb (Hn'-vant) [/.], linen. 
 
 Saffe (tas'-se) [/.], cup. 
 
 (Stiicf (shti'k) [n.], piece. 
 
 OMrtS (glas) [n.], glass. 
 
 glafdje (flash'-she) [/.], bottle. 
 
 9>funb (pfunt) [n.], pound. 
 
 (SUe (al'-le) [/.], ell, yard. 
 
 $aar (par) [n.], pair, couple. 
 
 £)ufcenb (dut'-tsent) [n.], dozen. 
 
 $orb (korp) [w.], basket. 
 
 balb (halp), half. 
 
 £&ee (ta) [m.], tea. 
 
 ftaffee (kaf'-fii) [m.], coffee. 
 
 $anbf$ufy (hant'-shoo) [»».], glove. 
 
 STafdjentud; (tash'-shen-tooch') [«.], 
 
 handkerchief. 
 (Strumpf (shtrumpf) [m.], stocking. 
 (2d)ut) (shoo) [m.], shoe. 
 (Sttcfcl (shtee'-fel) [w.], boot. 
 £emb (hampt) [«,], shirt 
 £nlgbinbe (hals'-bin'-de) [/.], cravat. 
 23leifttft (bli'-shtift') [>.], lead-pencil. 
 ^Dtnte (din'-te) [/.], ink. 
 Coffer (kof'-fer) [m.], trunk. 
 3ucfcr (tsuk'-ker) [m], sugar. 
 bret (drl), three. 
 gct>lt (tsan), ten. 
 
 $ieine Gutter t)nt metnem Setter brei *Panr 
 My mother has to my cousin three pair of 
 
 Gtrfimtff unb etn Dufesnb £emben grfdn'cft. 3n btefem 
 stockings and a dozen shirts sent. In this 
 
 Tttfcenb tyaax ©tiefel unb etn Ijnlbea Dufcenb £atebtnben 
 dozen pair of boots and half a dozen of cravats. 
 
 DnFcl einen £nt unb eine Utjr, etn ftebermeffer, gebn 
 uncle a hat and a watch, a penknife, ten 
 
 ^imbfcbitfye, brct faeir 
 
 gloves, three pair of 
 
 51 offer (brt) finb bret 
 trunk there are three 
 
 . 3$ babe »oi mtintw 
 
 I have bom my 
 
 ftebcrn unb etn Tu&cnb 
 pens and a dozen 
 
47 
 
 23letjh'fte crfyaltem 50?etn SBruber fyat em tyaax @$uf)e unb cm $<tar 
 lead-pencils received. My brother has a pair of shoes and a pair of 
 
 ©ttefel gefflitft. SWctn Dnfel tjat metner (gc&toejter jefm £)u$enb (Su*en 2etn- 
 boots bought. My uncle has to my sister ten dozen yards of linen 
 
 toanb unb em £ufcenb Xatytntufytx gefdjtcft. 2Btr fyaben ber ftafyerm 3&rer 
 and a dozen handkerchiefs sent. We have to the seamstress of your 
 
 greunbm jefyn $funb 3ucfer gefdncft. SWeine 9k#barm fyat btefem fletnen 
 (f.) friend ten pounds of sugar sent. My (f. ) neighbor has to this little 
 
 $naben erne SEnjfe Coffee unb 23rot unb Sutter gegeben. 3$ y«ke em ©la« 
 boy a cup of coffee and bread and butter given. I have a glass of 
 
 SBaffer getrunfen, 3eneg ja)one Wbcben fjat metnem SBruber etnen $orb 
 water drunk. That beautiful girl has to my brother a basket 
 
 gegeben, unb er fwt tfyr em tyaax ©rriimbfe gcfdjtcft. Dtefe £affe Stfyee tft fur 
 given, and he has to her a pair of stockings sent. This cup of tea is for 
 
 ©te, unb btefeg $funb gudtx tft fitr 3()ren Sruber. 3$ fyabe »on metnem 
 you, and this pound of sugar is for your brother. I have from my 
 
 SSarer etnen 23letjttft unb em n>entg £tnte erfyalten. 
 father a lead-pencil and a little ink received. 
 
 11. 
 
 [See Cardinal Numbers, page 16.] 
 
 Scaler (ta'-ler) [m.], dollar. erne 23tertelfhmbe ( — feer'-tel-shtun'-de), 
 %\t)X (y'ahr) [«.], year. a quarter of an hour. 
 
 $?onat (mo'-n'at) [«.], month. erne balbe ©tunbe, half an hour. 
 
 )e (voch'-e) [f.], week. 2Bte mel Utir tft eg? What o'clock is it? 
 
 (Srunbe (shtun'-de) [/.], hour. eg tft etn Ul)r, it is one o'clock. 
 
 SRtnute (mi-noo'-te) [/.], minute. eg tft fyalb bret Uf)r, it is half past two 
 
 beute (hoi'-te), to-day. o'clock. 
 
 fpat (shpait), late. eg tjt etn SStertel auf toter, it is a quarter 
 
 fritt) (frli), early. past three. 
 
 ntctjt (niht), not. [night. Urn tone mel Ufyr? At what o'clock? 
 
 uterjebn Xage (feer'-tsan ta'-ge), a fort- eg rotrb (virt) gletcfy (glih) fctylaCa'-Jgen, 
 
 etn $terteljat)r (In feer'-tel-y'ahr), three it is going to strike. 
 
 months. eg fyat foe(a/-)ben gefcfy{a(a/-)gen, it has 
 
 Sbffmu (a'-he-frou'), wife. [months. struck just now. 
 
 etn fyalbeg 3abr ( — hal'-bes y'ahr), six genjter (fan'-ster) [w.], window. 
 
 3n btefem 3tntmer finb jtvet £tfcf)e unb fecfyg ©tityle. 3$ tyafce toon metnem 
 In this room there are two tables and six chairs. I have from my 
 
 Dnfel etn gebermeffer unb jefyn gebern, etnen #ut unb erne Ufyr, bret £afd}en- 
 uncle a penknife and ten pens, a hat and a watch, three pocket- 
 titter unb etnen fydben Dollar erfyalten; unb mem Sruber fwt jefyn iDoflarg 
 handkerchiefs and a half dollar received ; and my brother has ten dollars 
 
48 
 
 erfyalten. 3n bem ®arten unferg 9?ad)bar3 gtebt e3 jroanjtg gro§c SBaume. 3n 
 received. In the garden of our neighbor there are twenty large trees. In 
 
 biffcm Simmtr (ba) ftnb jroet genfter unb bret Srjitren. 2Bte mel fyabcn <&it 
 this room there are two windows and three doors. How much have you 
 
 fur 3f)ren £ut gegeben? 3d) feabc brct Dollars fur meinen £ttt unb mer Xollarg fiir 
 for your hat given? I have three dollars for my hat and four dollars for 
 
 metne 2Befte gegeben. 2Btr tyabm retire fiinf 23rtefe erfyalten. Sfleine (gcbroefter 
 my waistcoat given. We have to-day five letters received. My sister 
 
 t)at ctn fyalbcg £ujjenb Xafdjentiicfcer unb brci $toar ^>antfcbube erfyalten. 
 has a half dozen pocket-handkerchiefs and three pair of gloves received. 
 
 5Rctn Sater t)at fiinf £ollar3 an bic gratt beg ©artnerS gefebtcft. ®te alt ftnb Sie? 
 My father has five dollars to the wife of the gardener sent. How old are you? 
 
 3d) bin neunjetm 3af)re alt. 2Bte alt tft 3^r 23ruber? $?etn ©ruber tft jroanjig 
 I am nineteen years old. How old is your brother? My brother is twenty 
 
 3af)re alt unb meine (5d)roefier ad)tjebn. SWftn better tft nod) ntcbt jroolf 3abre alt. 
 years old and my sister eighteen. My cousin is yet not twelve years old. 
 
 &3 tfl nod) ntd)t aterjefyn Xage, bag td) tjter bin. (5$ tfl etn t)a!be$ 3af)r, ba§ mein 
 It is yet not two weeks, that I here am. It is a half year, that my 
 
 23ruber tn Berlin tfl. (Stn £ag fyat fcterunbjroanjtg ©tunben, cine (gtunbe fyat fcdjjtg 
 brother in Berlin is. A day has twenty-four hours, an hour has sixty 
 Wtnuten. (Sine 2Bod)e f>at fteben Xage, toter 2Bod>cn ftnb nod) ntd)t ein Sftonat, etn 
 minutes. A week has seven days, four weeks are yet not a month, a 
 
 Wonat fyat bretpig Sage. (Sin 3<il)r W bretyunbert funf unb fecbjtg £age, ober 
 month has thirty days. A year has three hundred five and sixty days, or 
 
 jtob'lf donate, ober jroct unb fitnfjtg ©otfcen. £iefc3 tfl bag 3abr ncbtjfbn bunbert 
 twelve months, or two and fifty weeks. This is the year eighteen hundred 
 
 fteben unb adjtjig. 3ft bte SBelt nod) ntd)t alter aU feebs taufenb 3abre? Setjr 
 seven and eighty. Is the world yet not older than six thousand years? Very 
 
 mcl alter, ffite mcl llhr tft tf? Qi tfl ein Ubr, jrect Ubr, etn SStertcl bid 
 much older. What o'clock is it? It is one o'clock, two o'clock, a quarter of 
 
 bret, balb fiinf Ubr. 2Bie tie! llhr tfl eg nad) 3brer Ubr? & tft bret Ubr, 
 three, half past four. What o'clock is it by year watch? It is three o'clock, 
 
 etn ©tertel nad) mcr, brct 33t'crtcl a uf fed)* Ubr. ft tft nocb nicbt fecbd Ubr. Qi 
 a quarter past four, a quarter of six o'clock. It is yet not six o'clock. It 
 
 tjat ficben Ubr gefd)lagen. <&i roirb gletd) acbt Ubr fd>lag.cn. Urn roic vtci 
 has seven o'clock struck. It is going to eight o'clock strike. At what 
 
 VL\)x t)abt 3f)r ben 33ricf erfyalten? 11m balb jwolf Ubr. 
 
 o'clock have you the letter received? At half past eleven o'clock. 
 
49 
 
 12. 
 
 [See Conjugation of Auxiliary Verbs, page SO.] 
 
 ®iite (gii'-te), kindness. fattl (foul), lazy. 
 
 Itebt, \)at gern, likes. gemacbt (ge-macht'), made. 
 
 arbeiten (ar'-bl-ten), to work. Slufgabc (ouf'-g'a'-be) [/.], exercise. 
 
 traurig (trou'-rig, -rih), sad. tternitnftig (fer-ninf'-tig, -tih), reason- 
 
 ungUicflicb (un-), unhappy. able. 
 
 ©Item (al'-t'ern), parents. Dbfl (opst) [«.], fruit (of trees). 
 
 3$ fyakt totcle Slider, \$ bin glucflicfy* £>u bifl nicfyt jufrieben. £)u fyaf* 
 I have many books, I am happy. Thou art not satisfied. Thou hast 
 
 ntrfjt (55iite genug fur beine $re unbe. ^etrt 23ruber tjr gluctticfy, er fwt fciele 
 not kindness enough for thy friends. My brother is happy, he has many 
 
 Ofreunbe. Sftetne ©cfyroefter ifr flei§ig, fte arbeitet gem. SBtr finb ntc^t traurig, 
 friends. My sister is diligent, she likes to work. We are not sad, 
 
 toix fmben unfere 23itc$er ni$t ttcrloren. 3fyr feib nicfyt uugliicflirf), 3fyr t)abt Sure 
 we have our books not lost. You are not unhappy, you have your 
 
 (Sltern ni$t serloren. $?efne 23ritber [tub nt'e^t faul, fie fyaben ifyre 5lufgaben 
 parents not lost. My brothers are not lazy, they have their exercises 
 
 gemacfyt. £)iejenigen, twelve nifrieben finb, ftnb glitcf(id). 3()r f)abt toenig ©elb, 
 made. Those, who satisfied are, are happy. You have little money, 
 
 aber 3br fetb immer fleiptg. ©ie ftnb nod) jung, aber ©ie ftnb fcerniinf tiger, 
 but you are always diligent. You are yet young, but you are more reasonable, 
 
 aU 3t)r better, ©inb ©ie immer glucfltcfi? £aben <Sie »iele greunbe? 3f* er 
 than your cousin. Are you always happy ? Have you many friends? Is he 
 
 nifrieben? £at er ®elb genug? £ie(e tinber ftnb franf, fte fyaben ju 
 satisfied? Has he money enough? These children are sick, they have too 
 
 »iel Dbfr gegeffen. 
 much fruit eaten. 
 
 13. 
 
 [See Conjugation of Auxiliary Verbs, page 21.] 
 
 £ugenbbaft (too'-gent-haft/), virtuous. (Skejwater (gros'-f'a'-ter), grandfather, 
 
 man (man), one (you, they). ©ro§mutter (-mut'-ter), grandmother. 
 
 et)ema(3 (a'-he-uuils'), formerly. jefct (yatst), at present. 
 
 Sante (tan'-te), aunt. 3 a ^ 1 (tsUl) [/.], number. 
 
 9?effe (naf'-fe), nephew. befc&eiben (be-shl'-den), modest. 
 
 Wic^te (nih'-te), niece. ttw'tig (tai'-tig), active. 
 
 34 tear edentate fef)r gliicflicfy. 34 fyatte fciele Sitter unb greunbe. ffitin 
 I was formerly very happy. I had many books and friends. My 
 
 (5}ro§Mter toax immer bein ftreunb, er fyatte au$ »iele (SJute fitr 
 grandfather was always thy (your) friend, he had also much kindness for 
 
 4 
 
50 
 
 betne <Sd)toeficr. 9fteine 9?id)te roar tmmer befd)etben unb tfyd'ttg. $?an licbt bte 
 thy (your) sister. My niece was always modest and active. One likes the 
 
 9D?etifd)en, toeld)e tugenbfyaft ffnb. T)tin Weffe fyatte fetn ®elb oerloren, er toar fefyr 
 men, who virtuous are. Thy nephew had his money lost, he was very 
 
 ungliirflid); jefct tft er jufrieben. Unfere ®ro§mutter toar oft in bem (Garten 
 unhappy ; at present is he satisfied. Our grandmother was often in the garden 
 
 unfreS D&etmS. Sic tjatte cine grofje 3<i\)\ ©lumen in tyrem £aufc. £tefer 
 of our uncle. She had a great number of flowers in her house. This 
 
 flet&t'ge tnabe roar eternals fefjr FranF; man Itebt tyn, cr tfi befdjetben unb 
 diligent boy was formerly very sick ; one likes him, he is modest and 
 
 tugenbfyaft. 3tyr roaret edentate reid) unb fyattet otelc greunbe; jefct finb 
 
 virtuous. You were formerly rich and (you) had many friends ; at present are 
 
 totr reid) unb tmben Sure $reunbe. 3d) fyabe cine flet§ige unb cine faule 9cid)te, etne 
 we rich and have your friends. I have a diligent and a lazy niece, a 
 
 tugenbfyafte unb befdjetbene 23afe, etnen retdjen unb etnen armen better, unb eincn 
 virtuous and modest (f.) cousin, a rich and a poor cousin, and a 
 
 fefyr tfjattgen 9ieffen. 2Bo toaren betnc (2d)toeftern? 3n bem £aufe unfercr 
 very active nephew. Where were thy (your) sisters? In the house of our 
 
 9?ad)bartn, roeldje bte bejre %xau »on ber 2Bett tjh 
 (f.) neighbor, who the best woman of the world is. 
 
 14. 
 
 [See Conjugation of Auxiliary Verbs, page 21J\ 
 
 » 
 (55efd)d'ft (ge-shaft/) [n.], business. fotU (vill), totrb (virt), will. 
 
 grufyftiicf (iru'-shtik') [n.], breakfast. !Dame (da'-me), lady. 
 ^Jctttagcfjcn (mit'-t'ag-as'-sen) [».], din- metne "Comen (mi'-ne d'a'-men) ! ladies. 
 
 ner. £>err (har'), gentleman, 
 
 jufamtnen (tsoo zam'-men), together. ©ergniigen (fer-gn'u'-gen) [*.], pleasure, 
 
 gefrern (gas'-tern), yesterday. beretten (be-ri'-teu), to prepare. 
 
 Fodjen (koch'-chen), to cook, boil. Fonn (kan), can. 
 
 £aben (£ie metnen SBletjh'ft gefyabt? 3d) bin tn 3t>rcm 3tntmer getoefen, aber 
 Have you my lead-pencil had ? I have in your room been, but 
 
 metn ©ruber &at 3t)rcn ©leifh'ft geftabh 2Bo tjl 3r>re grau? SWctnc gittl tfl 
 my brother has your lead-pencil had. Where is your wife? My wift is 
 
 nod) nid)t angeFommen; fte toar geftcrn nod) in bein £aufe tbrer Jante in 9?cto 
 yet not arrived ; she was yesterday still in the house of her aunt in New 
 
 gjorf. 2Ber toirb metn $ritl)fiucF beretten? 2Ber Fann cin gutctf 9flittageffcn Focbcn? 
 York. Who will my breakfast prepare? Who can a good dinner cook? 
 
 I)tefe Dame Fann Fod)cn unb btefer $txx Fann arbcitcn. 2Bo finb <Ste getoefen, 
 This lady can cook and this gentleman can work. Where have you been. 
 
51 
 
 metne Damen? 2Btr fatten toentg ®ef(f>afte unb toaren jufammen tit bcm ®arten 
 ladies? We had little business and were together in the garden 
 
 enter guten ftreunbm. 2Dtr tuaren gefrcrn fefyr gliicfltc^ / nnr fatten mel 23ergnitgen. 
 of a good (f. ) friend. We were yesterday very happy, we had much pleasure. 
 
 $flan fann ntd)t tmmer Sergnitgen fyaben, aber man tjr glitcfltd), toenn man tmmer 
 One can not always pleasure have, but one is happy, when one always 
 
 jufrteben unb tugenbtjaft getoefen tjr. (SJejlem toaren hnr tn jener ©tabt, fyeute ftnb 
 satisfied and virtuous been is. Yesterday were we in that town, to-day are 
 
 tmrtner; geflern fyaben totr em guteg TOtageffen gefyabt, bcute fyaben ftur em fefyr 
 we here ; yesterday have we a good dinner had, to-day have we a very 
 
 guteg griifyjtucf. 
 good breakfast. 
 
 15. 
 
 [See Conjugation of Auxiliary Verbs, page 21.~\ 
 
 morgen (morr'-gen), to-morrow. ba§ (dass), that. 
 SBtrne (birr'-ne) [/.], pear. SBetter (vat'-ter) [n.], weather, 
 etntge (I'-ni-ge'), a few. mtt, bet (bi), with. 
 fd)bn (shin), fine. Sweater (ta-'a'-ter) [n.], theater. 
 Stbenbefen (a'-bent-as'-sen) [».], supper, mttbe (mii'-de), tired, fatigued, [dress. 
 ©efeUfcbaftlge-zalF-shaft)^/.], company, 23ortrag (for'-trUg') [w.], lecture, ad- 
 society. Slbenb (a'-bent) [m.], evening. 
 
 Dag SBetter tjt fyeute fd)6n, aber gejlern war eg nod) fdjoner. Morgen 
 The weather is to-day fine, but yesterday was it still finer. To-morrow 
 
 tturb eg ad)t Xage, bafj td) tm Xtytattt getoefen bin, £eute 9lbenb toerben 
 
 will it (be) eight days, that I in the theater have been. This evening shall 
 
 totr 33ter unb £)bft fyaben, bte ®efeflfd)aft totrb fet>r gro§ unb bag 2tbenbef[en 
 
 we beer and fruit have, the company will very large and the supper (will) 
 
 gut fetn. Der 23crtrag btefeg £emt toar fefyr gut, aber ber memeg Dnfelg 
 good be. The address of this gentleman was very good, but that of my uncle 
 
 totrb nod) mel beffer fetn. Dtefe ©ante nnrb btefen Slbenb bet mtr fetn. 3d) tuerbe 
 will still much better be. This lady will this evening with me be. I shall 
 
 genug $apter, gebern unb Dtnte fyaben. Strnen ftnb guteg Obfr, td) effe fie gem, 
 enough paper, pens and ink have. Pears are (a) good fruit, I like them. 
 
 SBerben ©tc ntorgen Slbenb tm Sweater fetn? SBerben toir »tel SSergniigen 
 Will you to-morrow evening in the theater be? Shall we much pleasure 
 
 fyaben? 3d; toerbe ju ntitbe fetn. $flit bt'efem Dollar totrj* bu j too' If Doflarg 
 have? I shall too tired be. With this dollar wilt thou twelve dollars 
 
 ertmlten fyaben. Dteg totrb &u »tel fur bid; getoefen fetn. 3d; toerbe morgen 
 received have. This will too much for thee have been. I shall to-morrow 
 
52 
 
 fcter 2Bod)en tyitx getuefen [em unb mebr SBergniigcn gef>abt baben, nld Xtejentgen, 
 four weeks here have been and more pleasure have had, than those, 
 
 tt>eld)e ntdjt fyter getoefcn ftnb. Petite Setter tourben ntd)t fo traurtg gewefen fetn, 
 who not here have been. My cousins would not so sad have been, 
 
 ttcnn fie SBrtefe »on tbrent SOatcr cr^altcn batten. ©r tjatte metnen £ut gebabt, 
 if they letters from their father received had. He had my hat had, 
 
 aber er tmtte ntd)t metne £anbfdmbe gebabt. 
 but he had not my gloves had. 
 
 16. 
 
 [See Conjugation of Auxiliary Verbs, page 21.~\ 
 
 gefagt (ge-zagt'), said. geraud)t (ge-roucht / ), smoked. 
 
 olle (alMe), all. gctban (ge-tan'), done. 
 
 raud)en (rou / -chen), to smoke. 3 l 9 arc ^ c (tsi'-ga-rat'-te) [/.], cigarette. 
 
 Xabat (fa'-bak) [wi.], tobacco. nt'd)t$ (nihts), nothing. 
 
 3tgarre (tsi-gar'-re) [/.], cigar. fcba'Htd) (shait'-lih), injurious, hurtful. 
 
 3d; toiirbe gliirfHd) fetn, toenn i$ 23iid)er unb greunbe H'tte. 3d) tt>iivbc mebr 
 I should happy be, if I books and friends had. I should more 
 
 Sergnitgen fyaben, roenn mem Setter tytx roare. 3d) babe e$ btr fdjon eft 
 pleasure have, if my cousin here were. 'I have it to thee already often 
 
 gefagt, bag eg fet>r febabltd) tfr, 3\$aTttten ju raudjen. 3d) roiirbe retcber fcin, 
 said, that it very injurious is, cigarettes to smoke. I should richer be, 
 
 roenn i^ ntd)t fo »tel geraud)t fyiittt. 9?td)t atte ^Renfcben miirben jufrteben unb 
 if I not so much smoked had. Not all men would satisfied and 
 
 gliicf(td) fetn, roenn fte SMtonen fatten. 3d) roerbe bteS morgen friit) gctban 
 happy be, if they millions had. I shall this to-morrow morning done 
 
 baben. 2Ba$ fyajr bu nut metnem £unbe gefban? SBenn id) 3bren £itnb gefeben 
 have. What hast thou with my dog done? If I your dog 
 
 fyatte, toiirbe id) nt'd)t3 bamtt gctban fyabtn. 3d) benfe eft an Tatf, roa$ <&it 
 had, should I nothing with it done have. I think often of that, whieli you 
 
 reiirben gefagt baben, roenn (gie afle btefe 33(umen gefeben batten. 2Benn Sic fiinfu'g 
 would said have, if you all these flowers seen had. If you fifty 
 
 23rtefe gefdmeben tuiben, roerben <5te mitbe fetn. 3d) miirbe ntd)t ntt't mil jufrt'eren 
 letters written have, will you tired be. I should not with myself satisfied 
 
 fetn, roenn td) ntcbt fletjjtg gearbettet batte. Die TObd)en rotirben ntcbt fo febb'n 
 be, if I not diligently worked had. The girls would not so handsome 
 
 fetn, roenn fte ntcbt fo befdjetben unb tugenbbaft roaren. 3db nuirbe ntctte gefogt 
 be, if they not so modest and virtuous were. I should nothing said 
 
 baben, roenn <Sie bte Ubr ntcbt wlorcn batten, bte tcb 3bnen gelicben batte. 
 have, if you the watch not lost had, which I to you lent had. 
 
53 
 
 17. 
 [See Conjugation of Regular Verbs, pp. 23 and 24, and List oflrreg. Verbs, p. 26 sq.] 
 
 tfomnten (kom'-men) [trr.], to come. toarum (v'ar-um'), why? what for? 
 
 Uebengwurbtg (lee'-bens-v'ir'-dig), ami- fyoffen (hof'-fen) [r.], to hope. 
 
 able. geijorcben (ge-horr'-hen) [r.], to obey, 
 
 fprecben (shprah'-hen) [irr.], to speak. sortreffltcb, (for-traff'-lih), excellent, -ly. 
 
 glauben (glou'-'beii) [r.J, to believe. rein (ria), clean, pure, purely, 
 
 ju TOtag ejfen (tsoo mit'-tag as'- sen) retntgen (ri'-ni-gen) [r.], to clean, purify. 
 
 [trr.], to dine. tt)un (toon) [trr.], to do. 
 
 antworten (ant'-vor'-ten) [r.], to answer, ertoarten (er-var'-ten) [r.], to expect. 
 fitc^t (liht) [«.], light. 
 
 3d) It'ebe metne 33riiber unb ©c&wefrern. £>u Itebjt Detne greunbe unb cr Itebt 
 I love my brothers and sisters. Thou lovest thy friends and he loves 
 
 fie aud;. £etne ©cfjtoejrer Itebt unfere ®ro§mutter unb glaubt, bag fie audj son 
 them also. Thy sister loves our grandmother and believes, that she also by 
 
 tt)r geltebt ttnrb. $3tr ertoarten, bag 3()r auf ben 23rtef anhuortet, hjeldien rotr d£vufy 
 her loved is. We expect, that you the letter answer, which we to you 
 
 gefd)rteben fyaben. 3d) Fam in bag £aug metneg DnFelg unb afi mtt tfym ju 9fltttag. 
 written have. I came into the house of my uncle and dined with him. 
 
 (Bit tyaben bag 3 {mmer MrtreffHcfc geretntgt; tdb. fyoffe, ba§ ©te jefct fo Itebengtoiirbtg 
 You have the room excellently cleaned ; I hope, that you now so amiable 
 
 fetn roerben, 3fyre greunbe ban'n ju crtoarten. ®ott fprad): G?g tverbe 2td)t ! unb eg 
 will be, your friends in it to expect. God spoke : It be light ! and it 
 
 tourbe £td)t. ®ute 5?tnber gefyordien tfyrem 33ater unb tfyrer Gutter. 3$ Bin 
 was light. Good children obey to their father and to their mother. I am 
 
 mtt Dtr, fprtdit Dent ®ott. (Sr glaubte glitcfltd) ju fetn, roenn fetne fdjinte 
 with thee, speaks thy God. He believed happy to be, if his beautiful 
 
 Safe fame, <5te berettete Xljtt unb $affee fitr tbn unb ertoartete ifyn 
 (f.) cousin came. She prepared tea and coffee for him and expected him 
 
 geftern 5lbenb in bent £aufe tfyrer £ante. 5lber er Fam ntdjt; td) glaube, er 
 yesterday evening in the house of her aunt. But he came not ; I believe, he 
 
 fyatte ju utcl ju tfyun. 2Barum Famjr £>u nt'cfyt, metngreunb? SBarum antrcortetejr 
 had too much to do. Why earnest thou not, my friend ? Why answeredst 
 
 £>u ntcbj auf ben Srt'ef, ben metne Gutter bte ®iite t)atte, £)tr gu fdjretben? 
 thou not on the letter, which my mother the kindness had, to thee to write? 
 
 grftyjHKft 3t)r fyeute ntd)t mtt metnem ©ruber? 2Btr friifjftitcfen r>eutc mtt Dement 
 Breakfast you to-day not with my brother? We breakfast to-day with thy 
 
 ©ruber unb effen morgen mtt 3()rem £)nFel ju^tttag; tt>fr tyoffen, etn guteg 
 brother and dine to-morrow with your uncle (at noon) ; we hope, a good 
 
 TOtageffen ju fwben. 
 dinner to have. 
 
54 
 
 18. 
 [See Conjugation of Verbs, page 28. ] 
 
 Sabeln (t'a'-deln), to blame. gerufen (ge-roo'-fen), called, 
 
 neu (noi), new. bejafylen (be-ts'a'-len), to pay. 
 
 fdjretben (shri'-ben), to write. tocrfpret^cn (fer-shprah'-hen), to promise. 
 
 Ic$t (latst), \ last febtcfen (shik'-kenj/tosend. 
 
 »ergangen (fer gang'-en), J asz 9ftantel (man'-tel) [m.], mantle. 
 
 $letb (klit) [«.], dress. $?onat (mo'-nat), month. 
 
 5Uetber (kli'-der), dresses. (gc&leter (shli'-er) [m.], veil, 
 
 toeil (vll), because. natter (n'ach-hiir'), afterward 
 
 (Sfyemala Itcbte td) btefen fungen $?ann, toett cr bef^eiben unb flet§tg tear; 
 Formerly loved I this young man, because he modest and diligent was ; 
 
 totr arbetteten oft jufammen unb ja)tcften ®elb on fetnen 33ater, bcr feljr arm ijt. 
 we worked often together and sent money to his father, who very poor is. 
 
 3efct aber tft cr faul unb tmtner fyungrtg, unb Fann effen unb trtnfen ben ganjen 
 At present but is he lazy and always hungry, and can- eat and drink the whole 
 
 Zciq, unb fetn Setter tft d'rmcr al$ je. 3$ fagte tbm geflcrn : Slrbette unb fet 
 day, and his father is poorer than ever. I said to him yesterday : Work and be 
 
 etn guter (gofyn; cr nber anttoortete ntdfote. 9)?etne Gutter erroartetc if>rc 2?afe r 
 a good son; he but answered nothing. My mother expected her (f.) cousin, 
 
 toeldje aergangene ©o#e tn 33ofton toar; aber fie fam ntcbt. liefer- £err 
 who last week in Boston was ; but she came not. This gentleman 
 
 tabeltc fetnen ©artner, toetl er nt$t genug gearbettet tjattc ; ber (partner fcerfpracb 
 blamed his gardener, because he not enough worked had ; the gardener promised 
 
 ifym nad^er, tnorgen tnebr gu arbetten, citi fyeute. 3$ babe 3b"n 33rtcf 
 to him afterward, to-morrow more to work, than to-day. I have your letter 
 
 beantroortet, nber Ste nityt ben meinigen. SBarum Famen (£te geftern nicbt tn unfer 
 answered, but you not mine. Why came you yesterday not in our 
 
 £au$? 9Btr ertoarteten (£te ben gnnjen Slbenb. 3d) babe ba3 9?aar £anbfdntre 
 house? We expected you the whole evening. I have the pair of gloves 
 
 no$ ntcbt bejabtt, toelcbe$ id) »ergangenen Wonat gefauft b^be. Dlfin 33ritber »ar 
 yet not paid, which I last month bought have. My brother was 
 
 bter unb fagte, ©te batten t'bm etn $u$ wfprocben; fcarum febtcfen <£ie t$ tbm 
 here and said, you had to him a book promised; why send you it to him 
 
 nttbt? £aben <5te febon gefriibfKieft? ©efriibftueft b^ben tx>tr febon, nber nrcb 
 not? Have you already breakfasted? Breakfasted have we already, but yet 
 
 ntd)t ju Wtttag gcgeffen. £aben (£te metne neuen ftletber gefeben? Ttn ©cbleier, ben 
 not dined. Have you my new dresses seen? The veil, the 
 
 £ut, bte Scbube unb 8h'efet? 2Bo UUn ©te fte gefauft? 
 hat, the shoes and boots? Where have you them bought? 
 
55 
 
 19. 
 
 [See Conjugation of Verbs, page 23. ] 
 
 5)?tttag (mit'-t'ag) [ro.], noon, mid-day. nt'cbt langer (niht lang'-er), no longer. 
 
 iPormtttag (for'-m-) [w.], forenoon. ®efdjaft (ge-shaft/j [».], business. 
 
 *ftad)mtttag (nach'-m-) [m.], afternoon, mii§tg (niu'-ssi'g), idle, 
 
 biefen 3lbenb (dee / -zen a'-bent), to-night. oergebeng (fer-ga'-bens), in vain. 
 
 3d) toerbe biefen Slbenb nod> mtt bent £erm foremen, ber btefen 9?acbmtttag 
 I shall to-night yet with the gentleman speak, who this afternoon 
 
 nut 3t)rem DnFel angefommen tjh ©te toerben md)t langer mii§tg fetn nnb attd; ntdbt 
 with your uncle arrived is. You will no longer idle be and also no 
 
 longer an mtcfy benFen, toenn ©te tn Sonbon tm ©efdjafte jtnb. 23ergeben3 tjnbe 
 
 longer of me think, if you in London in (the) business are. In vain have 
 
 icf) ben Warm gerufen, ber btefen 23ormtttag bet 3tmen getoefen ioar nnb 3fyren ©amen 
 I the man called, who this forenoon with you been had and to your ladies 
 
 bte fdjonen 23(umen oerFaufte, toelcfye tr)m ber (partner gegeben fyatte. 3fyr 
 the beautiful flowers sold, which to him the gardener given had. Your 
 
 SSater tabeft ©te; toarum? SBetl ©te offer an 3fyr SSergnitgen ate an 3()re 
 father blames you ; why ? Because you more often of your pleasure than of your 
 
 2Irbett benFen. 3fyren 23ruber lobt er, toetl er tmmer flet§tg tjh ©te tnbeln 
 work think. Your brother praises he, because he always diligent is. You blame 
 
 mtc&, nnb id) fyakt ntd)t$ getfyan; tote ©te fagen, toetl ©te ntd)t3 getfyan fyaben, 
 me, and I have nothing done ; as you say, because you nothing done have, 
 
 table t# ©te, ©te ftnb tmmer ntitpig. 
 blame I you, you are always idle. 
 
 20. 
 
 [See Conjugation of Verbs, page 23, .] 
 
 SBarten (varr'-ten), to wait. $olttt'F (po'-li-tik') [/.], politics, 
 
 fptelen (shpee'-len), to play. ^oltttfer (po-lee'-ti-kar') [m.], politician. 
 
 Faufen (kou'-fen), to buy. fcfylau (shlou), keen, cunning, sharp, sly. 
 
 et)rlt$ (ar'-lih), honest. gerabe (ge-ra/-de), straight. 
 
 3$ toitrbe etn toem'g langer toarten, toenn t# Fb'nnte; aber td; Fann ntd)t, td) mu§ 
 I should a little longer wait, if I could ; but I can not, I must 
 
 etnen neuen $ut faufen. ©r toitrbe nt'cfct fo retd) fetn, toenn er ntdjt etn fc&lauer 
 a new hat buy. He would not so rich be, if he not a cunning 
 
 $oltttFer toare. Du toitrbeft ntd)t fo gliicfltd; fetn, toenn Du ntcf)t fo mete grennbe 
 politician were. Thou wouldst not so happy be, if thou not so many friends 
 
 fyattefh dx toiirbe tt>rt ntcfyt loben, toenn er ntc^t efyrltd) toare nnb feme 5lrbett nt#t 
 hadst. He would him not praise, if he not honest were and his work not 
 
56 
 
 gut gcmoct)t b«tte. 2Btr toiirben mtt Dbnen ju tJfttttag effen, toenn totr 
 
 well made (or done) had. We should with you dine (or take dinner), if we 
 
 t)ungrtg todren. £tefer $?onn toiirbe ntc^t mtt 3tmen getrunfen boben, tocnn cr ntcr)t 
 hungry were. This man would not with you drunk have, if he not 
 
 etn ^olttifer todre. <5te toiirben ntcr)t fo traurtg fetn, tocnn <Ste 3t)r GJelb nic^t 
 a politician were. You would not so sad be, if you your money not 
 
 »erloren fatten. <Ste toiirbcn getoartet tyabtn, toenn fie Feme ©efdwfte gebabt fatten, 
 lost had. They would waited have, if they no business had had. 
 
 3$ toitrbe tfm geltcbt boben, toenn er mid; ntd)t belet'btgt bdtte. 2Bir toiirben mtt 
 I should him loved have, if he me not offended had. We should with 
 
 unferm better gefritbfriicFt t)oben, toenn er una etngelaben t)dtte. Dtefe jungen £amen 
 our cousin breakfasted have, if he us invited had. These young ladies 
 
 toiirben bo$ 23ergniigen ntdjt fo fef^r Iteben, toenn fie ntct)t fo »tele greunbe fatten, 
 would pleasure not so much love, if they not so many friends had. 
 
 21. 
 
 9J?tr (meer), mtcb (mih), to me, me. gegen (ga'-gen), toward. 
 
 bir (deer), bid) (dih), to thee, thee. gegen, totber (vee'-der), against. 
 
 tbm (eem), tt)it (een), to him, him. Dor (for), before. 
 
 tfyr (eer), ft e (zee), to her, her. nod) (n'ach), after. 
 
 ea, fie, tbn (of things), it. unbanfbor (un'-dank-b'aV), ungrateful. 
 
 un3 (uns), us. gefyen <5te (giil/-en zee), gebe (gah'-e), 
 
 3bnen (ee'-nen), (Suet) (oih), <Ste (zee), go [imperative to second person]. 
 
 to you, you. (Scbnetber (shnl'-der), tailor, 
 
 t'bnen, fte, to them, them. gebracbt (ge-brachf), brought, 
 
 gebocbt (ge-daehf), thought. aerroetgert (fer-vi'-gert), refused, 
 gefprodjen (ge-shproch'-en), spoken. 
 
 5tomm mtt mtr, get)e nt'cbt mtt tfym. 3b* Fomt »or mtr on,* fte 
 Come with me, go not with him. You ariived before me,* she 
 
 Font nnd) tfym on. ©oflen Ste mtt mtr ju $(*tttng effen? (Suer 2?ruber bat 
 arrived after him. Will you with me dine? Your brother has 
 
 una etn niifcltcbea 58ud) gegeben. £tefe Uhr tfr fiir <2te. $>etn 33ruber ifr tmmer 
 us a useful book given. This watch is for you. Thy brother is always 
 
 gegen una. 3br Setter tfr bet una getoefen. £tefe ftlafcbe tfr fiir tbn unb jener 
 against us. Your cousin has with us been. This bottle is for him and that 
 
 5torb tfr fiir fte. 3d) Kebe tbn fo febr toie fie. 3br fetb unbonFbor gegen tbn 
 basket is for her. I love him as much as her. You hair ungrateful toward him 
 
 getoefen, 3dt) t^abe ^tc gefrcrn gefeben. $atai 2it 
 
 been. I have you yesterday seen (better : I saw you yesterday). Have you 
 
 * See lesson 7. Infinitive: onfommen (an'-kom' men), to arrive. Compare 
 List of Irregular Verbs, page 28 : Fommen, to come ; and see rule on Compound 
 Verbs, page 24. 
 
57 
 
 tyncn genug gegeben? 2Bir tjaben 3f)re 53riiber ni<$t gefefyen, aber roir tjaben an 
 them enough given? We have your brothers not seen, but we have (to) 
 
 fie gefcbrieben. £er Sdjneiber tjrtt btr sorigen $?onat einen neuen Sftocf gefefcieft, unb 
 them written. The tailor has thee last month a new coat sent, and 
 
 bu fyaft n)n tjeute noc$ niefct bejabIL ®te fyaben ibm mef)r gegeben aid mir, unb tyr 
 thou hast it to-day yet not paid. You have him more given than me, and her 
 
 mefyr aid it)m. (£ie fyaben mity urn mein ^fbermefier gebeten? bter if! ed. SBenn 
 more than him. You have me for my penknife asked? here is it. If 
 
 @ie mid) urn eine gute 3i$axxt gebeten batten, roiirbe id) fie ftd^erUc^ ni$t oerroeigert 
 you me for a good cigar asked had, should I it surely not refused 
 
 fyaben, ©ie fonnen mir ed glauben. 
 have, you may me it believe. 
 
 REMARKS ON THE DUE ARRANGEMENT OF WORDS IN SENTENCES IN THEIR 
 
 NECESSARY RELATIONS, ACCORDING TO THE ESTABLISHED 
 
 USAGE IN THE GERMAN LANGUAGE. 
 
 Simple sentences are as in English : Vtx 9ftenfd) if* jrerblicb (shtarp'-lih), man 
 is mortal. 5J?etn ^reunb iibertreibt (U'-ber-tripf) metne Xugenben (too'-gen-den'), 
 my friend exaggerates my virtues. If this sentence is preceded by an adjective 
 clause, the subject follows the predicate, viz.: £reu (troi) in feiner Siebe ju mir— 
 faithful in his love to me — iibertreibt [pred.] mein greunb [subj.], etc. The predi- 
 cate generally following the subject, the verb, constituting the predicate, allows 
 the very object and all words forming a clause, to come between itself and the 
 subject, so that it (the verb) appears at the end of the sentence, in which it is 
 the predicate, if the sentence assumes a conditional, a dependent form. For instance: 
 £)a (since) mein ftreunb [subj.] meine Xugenben [obj.] iibertreibt [pred.], etc. Or 
 as in the last sentence above : „<2> i e t) a 1 1 e n g e b e t e n" ; &ie batten (mid)) gebeten ; 
 Sie batten (mid) urn eine gute 3'g rtm ) gebeten. The subjunctive form with the con- 
 ditional „roenn", or the sentence beginning with another conjunction, as for in- 
 stance : ba, aid, nacfybem, etc., places the auxiliary verb — in this instance fatten — 
 at the very end of the sentence, to wit: „5Benn ©ie gebeten [verb, trans.] 
 fatten [auxil.];" roenn <5ie (mid)) gebeten batten ; roenn @ie (mid) urn eine gute 
 3igarre) gebeten fatten; and in the second part of the sentence, instead of: itf) 
 
 roiirbe fyaben, or more fully : id) roiirbe (oerroeigert) fyaben ; or finally : t$ roiirbe 
 
 (nicbt oerroeigert) fyaben — we make the predicate „oerroeigert" in its subjunctive mode 
 
 (roiirbe ) to precede the subject „tcfr," and we say: (fp) roiirbe [subj] t$ fie 
 
 (jtcr;erlu$) ntc^t oerroeigert [verb trans.] tjaben [auxil.]. 
 
PRACTICAL PART. 
 
 (prak'-ti-sher' til). 
 
 GENERAL TERMS AND PHRASES. 
 (Qcutulmftchf 5ltt$t>ru<fe unb Ncbcnisavtcn. 
 
 (ge-vin'-li-he') (ous'-drik'-ke) 
 
 I beg you. 
 
 May I ask you? 
 
 Pray! 
 
 Do! 
 
 Give me — 
 
 — some bread. 
 
 — some butter. 
 
 — some meat. 
 
 — some cheese. 
 
 — some ham. 
 
 — some tea. 
 
 — some coffee. 
 Bring me — 
 
 — some chocolate. 
 Give me a glass of wine. 
 
 Lend me — 
 
 — some money. 
 Sir. 
 
 Madam. 
 
 Miss. 
 
 Do me the pleasure. 
 
 I thank you. 
 You are very kind. 
 You are very polite. 
 Much obliged. 
 I am ready. 
 It is true. 
 Is it true? 
 It is so. 
 
 Yes ; certainly. 
 No ; surely not. 
 You are right. 
 You are mistaken. 
 By no means. 
 Of course. 
 
 3d) bitte (Bit. 
 
 £>arf id; ©te bitten? 
 
 23ttte! 
 
 Doefc! Dbod)! 
 
 (Sk'ben ©tc [gt'eb] mtr — 
 
 — 23rob, n. 
 
 — Sutter, /. 
 
 — ftletfd), n. 
 
 — 5Mfe, m. 
 
 — (Sd)tnfen, m. 
 
 — £t>ee, m. 
 
 — $affee^m. 
 
 23rtngen £:te [bring] mtr— 
 
 — Srcbcfolabe, /. 
 
 ®eben ©ie [gteb] mtr cm 
 
 ©la« ffietn. 
 ?etben Ste [letbe] mtr — 
 
 — (#elb ; — etwaet ©fit. 
 £crr! Wetn £err! 
 Wnbnme ! ©eefyrte Ohrau ! 
 ftraulein ! 
 
 *@rnm|"en <2>it mtr bn$ 2?cr* 
 
 gnitgen. 
 3d) bnnfe 3(mcn [Dir]. 
 ©te ftnb febr giitig. 
 <5te ftnb febr bbfltc^. 
 ©et)r ycrbunten. 
 3d) bin berett, fcrttg. 
 (£g tfr roabr. 
 3fr e* nnibr? 
 <&$ t'ft ffl ; fo if*'*. 
 3a; getoig. 
 9?e in ; ftcberltcb nid)t. 
 ©ie baben Wecbt. 
 ©te irrcu {it}, 
 fteittfdtofgt. 
 9taturltd)ern>ci|*r. 
 (58) 
 
 ( ra'-dens-UV-ten) 
 
 ih bit'-te zee. 
 
 darf ih zee bit'-ten. 
 
 bit'-te." 
 
 doch ! o doch. 
 
 ga'-ben zee [geep] meer — 
 
 — brot. 
 
 — but'-ter. 
 
 — flish. 
 
 — kai / -ze. 
 
 — shiug'-ken. 
 
 — tft. 
 
 — kaf '-fe. 
 
 bring'-en zee [bring] meer — 
 
 — shok'-ko-la'-de. 
 gii'-ben zee [geep] meer In 
 
 glas vin. 
 H'-en zee [H'-e] meer — 
 
 — gait ; at'-vas gait. 
 ban ! mln hair. 
 
 ma-da '-me! ge-ar'-te Iron. 
 
 froi'-lin. 
 
 er-vi'-zen zee moor dafl UfT 
 
 gnii'-gen. 
 ih dang'-ke ee'-nen [deer] 
 cee zint ear gUMig. 
 see lint zar hit '-lib. 
 zar fer-bun'-den. 
 ih bin be-rit', l'ar'-tig. 
 es ist v'ar. 
 ist es v'ar? 
 es ist zo. 
 ya ; ge-viss'. 
 nin ; zih'-er-lih' niht. 
 
 zee naZ-ben raht. 
 zoo Ir'-ren zih. 
 
 ki'-nes-vags. 
 na-t'ur'-li-her'-vi-ze. 
 
59 
 
 Just so ; indeed. 
 
 ©erabe fo ; hnrfltd). 
 
 ge-ra/-de zo ; 
 
 virk'-lih. 
 
 I believe so. 
 
 3d} glaube, ja. 
 
 ih glou'-be, y'a. 
 
 I believe not. 
 
 3d) glaube, netn. 
 
 ih glou / -be, nin. 
 
 Is it possible? 
 
 3ftegmogttd)? 
 
 ist es mig'-lih? 
 
 Upon my honor ! 
 
 2luf(Sr;re! 
 
 ouf a'-re ! 
 
 Believe me. 
 
 ®lanbe[n ©te] mtr* 
 
 glou / -be[n zee] meer. 
 
 It is possible. 
 
 @3 tft mogltd). 
 
 es ist mig'-lih. 
 
 As true as — 
 
 (go roafyr ate — 
 
 z5 v'ar als — 
 
 Very likely. 
 
 2Bat)rfa)emlta). 
 
 v'ar-sbin'-lih. 
 
 I will. 
 
 3a, to) totU. 
 
 y'a, ih vill. 
 
 No, I will not. 
 
 9?etn, ttt) roitt ntd)t. 
 
 nin, ih vill niht. 
 
 May be that — 
 
 (£3 mag fetn, bafj — 
 
 es mag zin, das — 
 
 Probably. 
 
 SBat)rfa)etnlid). 
 
 v'ar-shin'-lih. 
 
 Possibly. 
 
 Mogltd). 
 
 mig'-lih. 
 
 That'll do. 
 
 £)a3 retd)t fytn, tft genug. 
 
 das riht hin, ist ge-nug 7 . 
 
 I guess. 
 
 3d) »ermutfye, glaube. 
 
 ih fer-moo / -te, glou'-be. 
 
 Naturally so. 
 
 ®anj natitrltd). 
 
 gauts na-t'ur'-lih. 
 
 Never mind. 
 
 @3 mad)t nt'd)t3 auS. 
 
 es macht nihts ous. 
 
 No matter. 
 
 ©5 fommt ntd)t barauf att. 
 
 es komt niht darouf ' an. 
 
 That is understood. 
 
 Dag »erftel)t fid), if* »er* 
 
 das fer-shtat' zih, ist fer- 
 
 
 flat 
 2Bofa 
 
 tben. 
 
 shtan'-den. 
 
 Where do you come from? 
 
 r fommen ©te? 
 
 vo-har' kom / -men zee? 
 
 I come from — 
 
 3d) fomme oon — 
 
 ih kom / -me fon — 
 
 I am going to — 
 
 3d) gebc nad) — 
 
 ih gah'-e n'ach — 
 
 Go upward, up stairs. 
 
 ®ef>e 
 
 « <Ste] tnnauf. 
 
 gah / -e[n zee" 
 gah'-efn zee" 
 
 hin-ouf. 
 
 Go down, down stairs. 
 
 ®ebe 
 
 jit ©te] tnnunter. 
 
 hin-un'-ter. 
 
 Go in ; step in ; enter. 
 
 ®ebe 
 
 = it ©te] fytnetn ; treten 
 
 gah / -e[n zee 
 
 hin-In'; tra'- 
 
 
 ©te etn. 
 
 ten zee In. 
 
 Come here. 
 
 $omme[n ©te] t>terr>er. 
 
 kora'-rnefn zee] heerhar 7 . 
 
 Stay; wait; one moment. 
 
 2Barte[n <5te] ; etnen 5lu- 
 
 var 7 -te[n zee] ; I'-nen ou'- 
 
 
 genblicf. 
 
 gen-blick'. 
 
 You go too fast. 
 
 ®ic gefjen ^u rafd). 
 
 zee gah'-en tsoo rash. 
 
 Why? What for? 
 
 SBarum? SBofur? 
 
 v'ar-um'? vo-fuV? 
 
 How so? 
 
 SBte fo? 
 
 vee z5? 
 
 Because ; for the reason 
 
 SBetl 
 
 ; aug bcm ®runbe, — 
 
 vil ; ous dam gran'-de, — 
 
 that — 
 Open the door. 
 The door is open, closed. 
 Open the window. 
 Shut the window. 
 
 Fix the curtain. 
 
 Let the blinds down. 
 
 Lock the door, if you 
 please. 
 
 Deffne[n ©te] btc £f)ur. 
 Die £tmr tft often, tft jit. 
 £ejfne[n <2te] bag genfter. 
 3D?aa)e[n ©te] bag genfter 
 
 }«. 
 9ttad)e[n©te]ben23orfyang 
 
 $ured)t. 
 £affe[n <5te] b(e 3aIou|ten 
 
 jjeritnter. 
 23erfd)lte§e[n ©te]bte Xfyitr 
 
 gefa'Utgft. 
 
 iff / -ne[n zee] dee tiir. 
 dee tiir ist of '-fen, ist tsoo. 
 irF / -ne[n zee] das fan'-ster. 
 mach / -che[n zee] das fan'- 
 
 ster tsoo. 
 mach / -che[n zee] dan for'- 
 
 hang tsoo-raht'. 
 las / -se[n zee] dee jal'-loo- 
 
 zeen / her-un'-ter. 
 fer-shlee'-sse[n zee] dee tiir 
 
 ge-fall-'ligst. 
 
 Speak loud. <Sprid) [fpredjen ©te] tout, shprih [shprah'-hen zee] 
 
 lout. 
 You speak too low, (Bit fpred)en [£>u fprtdjjt] zee shprah'-hen [doo 
 
 jU letfe. shprihst] tsoo li'-se. 
 
Your voice is hardly au- 
 dible. 
 
 Do not cry out. 
 
 Do not whisper. 
 
 I cannot understand him. 
 
 He stammers. 
 
 She speaks through the 
 nose. 
 
 Do you speak German ? 
 
 A little ; very little. 
 
 I know but little. 
 
 This is unknown to me. 
 
 What have yon done? 
 
 Why do you not answer? 
 Let me speak. 
 Help me ; lend me a hand. 
 Make haste ; hurry up. 
 
 60 
 
 3f)re [£etne] <£ttmme if* 
 
 faunt fyorbar. 
 <5d)rete[n SieJ ntdjt. 
 81ufi're[ern Bit] nifbt. • 
 3d) fann tt)n nityt aerftefjen. 
 gr ftottert. 
 Bit nafelt. 
 
 (Spredjen Bit £eutfdj? 
 ©tn roentg; fet>r toentg. 
 3d) fann nnr toentg. 
 TaS tft mtr unbefannt. 
 2Ba3 tjaben £te [tjaft Du] 
 
 gcttjan? 
 SBarum anttoorten <5>ie 
 
 T-tcj^ Du] ntdjt? 
 SoJTcn ©te [lajf'] mid) fyre- 
 
 djetu 
 £elfen®te [btlf] nnr; fh^ 
 
 [en Bit] mir bet. 
 23eetle £)ta) ; mad;e[n6te] 
 
 raft. 
 
 ee / -re [dl'-ne] shtim'-me ist 
 
 kowm hir / -l)'ar. 
 shri'-e[n zee] niht. 
 niV-tra[ern zee] niht. 
 ih kan een niht fer-shtah'-en 
 ar shtot'-tert. 
 zee nai'-zelt. 
 
 shprah'-hen zee doitsch? 
 In vii'-nig ; zar vii'-nig. 
 ih kan nur vii'-nig. 
 das ist meer un / -be-kant'. 
 vas hit '-ben zee [hast doo] 
 
 ge-t'an'? 
 v'ar-um' ant-vor'-ten zee 
 
 [-test doo] niht? 
 las'-sen zee [las] mih 
 
 shprah'-hen. 
 hal'-fen zee [hilf] meer; 
 
 shtuh / [en zee] meer bi. 
 be-I'-le dih; mach'-che^ 
 
 zee] rash. 
 
 Call again. 
 
 Come soon back again. 
 
 Make your stay short. 
 
 Will you go with me? 
 
 Whither shall we go? 
 
 I am tired. 
 
 You need not run. 
 
 Move on ; onward. 
 
 If you would only be 
 
 willing. 
 What can I do? 
 It is not my fault. 
 What do yon take me for? 
 I feel quite comfortable. 
 
 It does not suit me. 
 
 His every day's talk. 
 He is everybody's friend. 
 She minds nobody. 
 
 Was anybody here? 
 Somebody inquired for 
 you. 
 
 ©preeben Bit toteber »or. 
 $temme[n Bit] balb wteber. 
 
 fatten Bit ftd) nid;t lange 
 
 nuf. 
 SBoUen <2te [totttjl S)u] 
 
 nttt mtr geben? 
 SBofytn follen toil geben? 
 
 3d) bin mitbe. 
 
 Bit brattd;en md;t ju lau* 
 
 fen. 
 SBeiter; ttorrcarti?. 
 SBenn Bit nur wofiten. 
 
 2Ba$ fann td> fbttn? 
 (5$ iff nid)t meine Scbttlb. 
 ffiJofiir balten Bit mid)? 
 3d) fittjle mid; ganj bebag- 
 
 lid). 
 $3 pafct mtr nidH. 
 Btin alltaaUdjctf Wcftfnva't?. 
 (Sr tft 3rbermamrt ftrtunb. 
 Bit ac^tet auf Wcmaitben. 
 
 UOar 3f manb bier ? 
 3emanb f)at na$ £tr gc- 
 fragt. 
 
 shprah'-hen zee vee'-der f 5r. 
 kom'-me[n zee] bait vee / - 
 
 der. 
 hal'-ten zee zih niht lang'-e 
 
 ouf. 
 volMen zee [vilst doo] mit 
 
 meer gah'-en? 
 vo-hin' zol'-len veer gah / - 
 
 en? 
 ih bin m'u'-de. 
 zee brou'-chen niht tsoo 
 
 lou' fen. 
 vl'-ter ; for'-varts. 
 van zee nur vol'-ten. 
 
 vas kan ih toon? 
 es ist niht nn'-ne shult. 
 vo-i'iir' hal'-ten zee mill? 
 ih ftt'-le mih ganta be-h-ig'- 
 
 'lih. 
 es past meer niht. 
 zln al-taigMi-hee ge-shvnts. 
 
 5r ist ya'-der-inan's lroint. 
 zee ach'-tet ouf nee'-nian'- 
 
 den. 
 viir ya'-niant beer? 
 va'-mant hat n'aeh deer ge- 
 
 friigt'. 
 
61 
 
 ADDRESSES. SALUTATIONS. 
 
 Qlnteben. 
 
 (an'-ra'-den) 
 
 SBegttifiitttjjett* 
 
 (be-grii'-ssung-en) 
 
 Good morning ; good 
 
 evening. 
 I wish you a good day. 
 
 Good afternoon, sir. 
 I am glad to see you. 
 
 How are you to-day ? 
 
 I hope to see you well. 
 
 How do you do? 
 
 How is your health ? 
 
 You look very well, in- 
 deed. 
 
 How is your father ; rao- 
 theijf 
 
 I hope the children are 
 well. 
 
 I have not seen you for 
 _jnany_day_s^_ _ _ 
 I I very often thought of 
 you. 
 
 I intended to call on you. 
 
 I only came to see you. 
 
 Do I disturb you ? 
 
 You are fortunately at 
 
 home. 
 I am not going to stay 
 
 long. 
 I must go now. 
 I cannot stay any longer. 
 
 Very glad to have seen 
 
 you. 
 No, no, don't trouble 
 
 yourself. 
 Give my regards to your 
 
 lady, to your father, 
 
 mother, brother, sister. 
 
 Please remember me to — 
 We shall meet again. 
 Good-bye ; adieu ; fare- 
 well. 
 
 guteit 
 
 (SJuteit 9D?orgen 
 
 SIbenb. 
 3d) toiinfdje 3f)nett etttett 
 
 guteit jag. 
 ®utett 9?a$mtttflg. 
 3d) freuc mid), ©te $u 
 
 fefyett. 
 2Bte beftnbett ©te ftd) fyeute ? 
 
 3cf> boffe, ©te rec$t foofyl ju 
 
 fet)cn. 
 2Bteqet)te$ 3bnett? 
 SBtc tft 3br SBeftnfcen? 
 ©te fet>ert rotrflid) fefyr gut 
 
 fltt3. 
 SBte ge&t's 3brem SSater? 
 
 3br?r Gutter? 
 3d) boffe, bn§ bte $tttber 
 1 nUe tt>or>l ftnb. 
 3d) fyabe ©te fett langc tttcfyt 
 
 aefeben. 
 ~3a;t)Abe oft flit (ste"ge'bflc|f. 
 
 3d) beflbfidjttgte, ©te $u be- 
 
 jucben. 
 3d) fflm nttr, ©te ju be* 
 
 fucfeett. 
 (Store td) m'effetdjt? 
 ©ie finb glitcfltcberroetfe ju 
 
 £flttfe. 
 3d) ttnU ntd)t fonge Metberu 
 
 3* mu§ je£t gebett. 
 
 3d) fflnn nta)t longer »er= 
 
 roetlen. 
 ©e()r frof), ©te gefefyert ju 
 
 bflbett. 
 9?em, nem, beniitfyen ©te 
 
 fid) nid)t. 
 petite fldjtung^Dtten ©rit= 
 
 §e flit 3bre grflu, flit 
 
 3bren 23flter, 3t)re ftrnu 
 
 Gutter, 3breit 23ruber, 
 
 3bre ©a>roefter. 
 Smpfebleit ©ie mtd) — 
 2luf SMeberfeben. 
 Seben ©ie tt>oj)l; Slbteu. 
 
 goo / -ten mor'-gen ; goo / -ten 
 
 a/-bent. 
 ih v'in'-she ee'-nen I'-nen 
 
 goo'-ten tag. 
 goo / -ten n'ach / -mit-tag / . 
 ih froi'-e niih, zee tsoo 
 
 zah / -en. 
 vee be-fin'-den zee zih hoi / - 
 
 te? 
 ih hof / -fe, zee raht vol tsoo 
 
 -zah'-en. 
 vee gat es ee / -nen? 
 vee ist eer be-fin / -den ? 
 zee ziih'-en virk'-lih zar 
 
 goot ous. 
 vee gat's ee / -rem fa/-ter? 
 
 ee'-rer mut'-ter? 
 ih hof / -fe, das dee kin'-der 
 
 alMe vol zint. 
 ih hli'-be zee zit lang'-e niht 
 . ge-za^ j-gn. __ 
 ih ha'-be off an zee ge-' 
 
 dacht / . 
 ih be-ap'-zih'-tih-te, zee tsoo 
 
 be-zoo'-chen. 
 ih k'am nur, zee tsoo be- 
 
 soo / -chen. 
 shti'-re ih feel-llht? 
 zee zintgiik / -lee / -har-vi / -ze 
 
 tsoo hou'-ze. 
 ih vil niht lang'-e bll'-ben. 
 
 ih mus yatst gah'-en. 
 
 ih kan niht lang'-er fer-vi'- 
 len. 
 
 zar frd, zee ge-zah'-en tsoo 
 ha'-ben. 
 
 nin, nin, be-mliV-en zee 
 zih niht. 
 
 mi'-ne ach'-tungs-folMen 
 grli / -sse an ee / -re frou, an 
 ee / -ren f a/-ter, ee / -re frou 
 mut'-ter, ee / -ren broo / - 
 der, ee / -re shvas'-ter. 
 
 emp-fa'-len zee mih — 
 
 ouf vee'-der-zah'-en. 
 
 la'-ben zee vol ; ad-yf '. 
 
62 
 
 ANSWERS AND COUNTER -SALUTATIONS. 
 3lnth>in'tcit tutfc ®egengritf?e. 
 
 (ant'-vor'-ten ) (ga'-gen-gr ii'-sse) 
 
 Good morning, — even- ©uten Worgen, — Slbenb. 
 
 ing, sir. 
 I wish you the same. 
 
 The same to you. 
 So am I, indeed. 
 Quite well, thank you. 
 Thank you, I am ; and 
 
 Thank you, 
 
 you? 
 As usual, thank you. 
 
 I cannot complain. 
 You, too, look excellent. 
 
 How is your family? 
 
 You are quite a stranger. 
 Business before pleasure. 
 
 You are very kind. 
 
 You may expect me to- 
 morrow. 
 
 You are heartily wel- 
 come. 
 
 It is a treat to see you. 
 
 I should be sorry to have 
 
 missed you. 
 Be not in a hurry. 
 A very short visit. 
 I am very sorry, indeed. 
 I am very much obliged 
 
 to you. 
 No trouble at all. 
 Don't forget to remember 
 
 me to — 
 I will pay my respects to 
 
 I thank you for your kind 
 call. 
 
 I will not forget — 
 
 Please God. 
 Good day. 
 
 3d) tounfty 3&nen baS- 
 
 fclbe. 
 jDcSglettyn. 
 3a toot)l, id) bin's. 
 ®anj »<ty, banfe 3fynen. 
 £anfe, ity bin's ; unb©ie? 
 
 2Btc gefoofmlid), banfe 3f)- 
 
 nen. 
 3d) fann nity flagen. 
 ©ie fetjen ana) Dortrefflid) 
 
 auS. 
 2BaS maty 3f)re gamilie? 
 
 ©ie fatten ftd) fo fremb. 
 ©rft baS ®efdmft, bann baS 
 
 SSergnitgen. 
 ©ie ftnb fetjr giitig. 
 ©ie biirfen mid; morgen 
 
 ertuarten. 
 ©ie finb tjerjltd^ toiflfom- 
 
 men* 
 (Ss tt)itt Gnnem n>of)l, ©fc 
 
 ,gu fchen. 
 C£$ toiirbe mtr Iei'b fein, ©ie 
 
 »erfel)lt jit baben. 
 (Silen ©tc nity ! 
 ©in febr funer 2?efud). 
 £>aS tt)ut mir febr leib. 
 3$ bin 3tynen fet)r »erbun» 
 
 ben. 
 1)urd)aitS Fcinc W\i\)t. 
 SBergeffen ©ie nity, mid) 
 
 — gn empfefylen. 
 30 motye — meine Slo- 
 tting bejeigen. 
 3d) banfe 3bnen fiir 3bren 
 
 freitnblid)en-23efud). 
 30 werbe nity ttergefjen, 
 
 ©o ©otthHd! 
 ©efyaben <sie pd; toof)l! 
 
 goo ''-ten mor'-gen, — ii / - 
 
 bent. 
 ih vin'-she ee'-nen das-zal'- 
 
 be. 
 des-gll'-hen. 
 y'a vol, ih bin's, 
 gants vol, dang'-ke ee'-nen. 
 dang'-ke, ih bin's ; unt zee? 
 
 vee ge-vln'-lih, dang'-ke 
 
 ee'-nen. 
 ih kan niht kl'a'-gen. 
 zee ziih'-en ouch for-traf- 
 
 lih ous. 
 vas macht ee'-re fa-mee'-li- 
 
 ye'? 
 zee hal'-ten zih zo framt. 
 arst das ge-shaft', dan das 
 
 fer-gnu'-gen. 
 zee zint zar gii'-tig. 
 zee dir'-fen mih mor'-gen 
 
 er-var'-ten. 
 zee ziut harts'-lih vil-korn'- 
 
 men. 
 es toot t'-nem vol, zee tsoo 
 
 zah'-en. 
 es vir'-de meer lit zln, ztv 
 
 fer-falt' tsoo ha'-ben. 
 IMen zee niht ! 
 In zar kur'-tser be-zooch / . 
 das toot meer zar lit. 
 ih bin ee'-nen zar frr-bun'- 
 
 den. 
 durh-ous' kl'-ne mUh'-e. 
 fer-gas'-sen zee niht, mih 
 
 — tsoo emp-ta'-len. 
 ih mih'-te — mi'-ne ach'- 
 
 tang bc-tsi' gen. 
 ih dang'-ke eo'-nni f'ir <•<■' 
 
 ren froint'-li-hen be- 
 
 zooch'. 
 ih var'-do niht fVr-gas'-sen 
 
 zo ^ott vill ! 
 ge-h'a'-ben zee zih vol ! 
 
63 
 
 RECEIVING A VISITOR. 
 SBetm ©mpfattgen eitteS 3Mucbc$* 
 
 (bim) (einp-fang'-en) (I'-nes) (be-zoo'-ches) 
 
 Is it you. indeed? 
 What a pleasant surprise ! 
 
 So unexpected and wel- 
 come. 
 
 Let me take your over- 
 coat. 
 
 Let me have your hat 
 and cane. 
 
 Sit down ; be seated. 
 
 Make yourself at home. 
 
 It is an age since I saw 
 
 you last. 
 You look remarkably 
 
 well. 
 How are they all at 
 
 home? 
 I wish they were with 
 
 you here. 
 Would not my wife enjoy 
 
 it! 
 Will she not be surprised ! 
 
 The children are in 
 school. 
 
 yes, they will recognize 
 you. 
 
 Now tell me some news. 
 
 News of yourself and 
 family. 
 
 1 hope, you'll stay a 
 week. 
 
 There is plenty of room 
 
 and food. 
 Yes, you will have to 
 
 stay. 
 Listen, the children are 
 
 coming. 
 My wife will be here 
 
 directly. 
 Excuse yourself? Why? 
 
 We treat you as our best 
 
 friend. 
 Some refreshment, of 
 
 course. 
 
 23tfr£)ue$hnrfltc$? 
 SBeldf angenefyme Ueber* 
 
 rafdjung! 
 (So unerwartet unb fo totd- 
 
 Fomnten. 
 Caff* mid) Deinen Ueberrocf 
 
 nefymen. 
 2a|T mtd) Deinen £ut unb 
 
 ©tocf fjabem 
 <5e£e £)tdj. 
 £f)ue ate toarefi £)u ju 
 
 #aufe. 
 3* fmbe Dtcb in enter 
 
 StoigFett nid)t gefefyen. 
 £)u fiefyft merfroiirbig gut 
 
 au3. 
 2Bte beftnben fid; bte Dei- 
 
 nigen nlle? 
 3d) ttjiinfcfaf, fie toaren fyier 
 
 bet £>ir. 
 SBte tottrbe metne gratt ftd) 
 
 freuen ! 
 SfBtrb fie ntc^r erjkunt fettt? 
 
 Die $inber ftnb in ber 
 
 (Scbule. 
 (55ett>t§ roerben fte Dtcf) er- 
 
 Fennen. 
 3efct erjat)Ie nttr ettoa$ 
 
 9?eue3. 
 9?eut3 »on Dtr unb Deiner 
 
 gamiiie. 
 3d) boffe, Dtt tofrjt eine 
 
 SBodje t>ter Metben, 
 2Bir tjaben fftaum unb 
 
 (Sffen genug. 
 3rt/ $)u ntupt fyier bletben. 
 
 £orc$, bte $tnber Fommen. 
 
 SJieme grau ftnrb fogletd) 
 
 t)ter fein. 
 Qift entfd)ulbigen ? 2Bo- 
 
 fur? 
 Sir betynnbeln Did) ate 
 
 unfern befren greunb. 
 (ShuaS (Srfrifdjung nattir- 
 
 ltd). 
 
 bist doo es virk'-lih? 
 velh' an'-ge-naZ-me u'-ber- 
 
 rash'-shung. 
 zo un'-er-var'-tet unt zo 
 
 vil-kom / -men. 
 las mih di'-nen U'-ber-rock' 
 
 na/-men. 
 las mih di'-nen hoot unt 
 
 shtock ha/- ben. 
 zat'-se dih. 
 too / -e als vai / -rest doo tsoo 
 
 hou'-ze. 
 ih ha'-be dih in I'-ner a'-vig- 
 
 kit' niht ge-zah'-en. 
 doo zeest mark / -viir / - dig 
 
 goot ous. 
 vee be-fm'-den zih dee di r - 
 
 ni-gen' al'-le? 
 ih vin'-she, zee vai'-ren heer 
 
 bi deer, 
 vee vir'-de mi'-ne frou zih 
 
 froi / -en ! 
 virt zee niht er-shtount' 
 
 ziu? 
 dee kin'-der zint in dar 
 
 shoo'-le. 
 ge-viss' var'-den zee dih er- 
 
 kan'-nen. 
 yatst er-tsai'-le meer at'-vas 
 
 noi / -es. 
 noi / -es fon deer unt di'-ner 
 
 fa-mee / -li-ye / . 
 ih hof'-fe, doo virst I'-ne 
 
 voch / -e heer bli'-ben. 
 veer haZ-ben roum unt as / - 
 
 sen ge-noog / . 
 yli, doo must heer bll'-ben. 
 
 horh, dee kin'-der kom / - 
 
 men. 
 mi'-ne frou virt zo-gllh' 
 
 heer zin. 
 dih ent-shul / -di-gen / ? vo- 
 
 fiir'? 
 veer be-han'-deln dih als 
 
 un'-zern bas'-ten froint. 
 at'-vas er-frish / -shung na- 
 ' tiir'-lih. 
 
64 
 
 I'll send for your valise. 
 
 That's right; write home. 
 
 Remember me kindly to 
 them. 
 
 3d) tottt 3>ine 9faifetafd;e 
 
 fyolen liiffen. 
 Dn3 ifr red)t; fdjreibe nnd; 
 
 £aufe. 
 SBcftctlc ifynen mct'nc freunb- 
 
 licbjten ttjriijje. 
 
 ih vill dl'-ne ri'-ze-tash'-she 
 
 ho'-len las'-sen. 
 das ist raht : shri / -be n'tich 
 
 hou'-ze. 
 be-shtal'-le ee'-nen ml'-ne 
 
 froint'-lih-sten' grii'-sse. 
 
 ASKING. REQUESTING. 
 Sbitten. 7fvat\c\u 
 
 (bit'-ten) (fra'-gen) 
 
 I come to speak to you. 
 
 I have a favor to ask of 
 
 you. 
 Will you grant me a 
 
 favor ? 
 May I request it of you ? 
 Allow me to explain — 
 
 Please listen to me. 
 
 May I trouble you? 
 I beg your pardon, if — 
 
 I am sorry if I trouble 
 
 , you. 
 
 I wish you would help 
 me. 
 
 You will oblige me in- 
 finitely. 
 
 When may I call on you ? 
 
 Excuse me : Does Mr. S. 
 
 live here? 
 Would you really be so 
 
 kind? 
 It is hard, but I must 
 
 tell you. 
 
 May I have the paper? 
 
 I want it only for a min- 
 ute. 
 
 May I ask vou for a loan 
 of 100 dollars? 
 
 Please take along this 
 
 box. 
 Will you kindly inquire 
 
 9 
 
 It would be a great ser- 
 vice to me 
 Do, I beg of you. 
 
 3d) Fomme, urn mit 3fmen 
 
 ttt fpredjen. 
 3d) mn§ <Sie urn eine ®e= 
 
 faUigfeit bitten. 
 SBollen Sic mir cine ®e- 
 
 fd'lligfeit emeifen ? 
 Darf id) ^ie barum bitten ? 
 ®ejratten <sie mir, ju er- 
 
 flaren — 
 £oren Sie mid; gefafligfl 
 
 an. 
 £arf id) <Sie belafh'gen? 
 3d) bitte urn 23ergebung, 
 
 tt>enn — 
 (£3 tfntt mix Ieib, roenn id) 
 
 ©ie [tore. 
 3d) roimfcbe, (£ie mb'djten 
 
 mix fyelfen. 
 Du tt>trft mid) unenbltd) 
 
 serbintcn. 
 ©aim barf ify m 3()nen 
 
 f om in en? 
 (Sntfdmlbigen Sie: SBobnt 
 
 £>err ©. bier? 
 SBurben Sie roirflicb. fo gii- 
 
 tig fcin ? 
 (£g fommt mir fyart an: 
 
 nber id) rnnjj 3t)nen fa- 
 gen, — 
 ftann i& bn« 331ntt baben? 
 3d) roiinfd)e e$ nur auf cine 
 
 Winnte. 
 £arf id) (5ie nm ein Tar- 
 
 lebcn von 100 Dollar* 
 
 bitten? 
 Webmen <2te biefe (Sd;ad)- 
 
 tel gcfallnifr mtt. 
 SBollcn Sic gittigfr nad;- 
 
 frozen — ? 
 50 luiirbe mir toon grofjem 
 
 9?nfcen fein. 
 23itte, (eien <5ie fo gut. 
 
 ih kom'-me, um mit ee'-nen 
 
 tsoo shprah'-hen. 
 ih mus zee um I'-ne ge-fal- 
 
 ' lig-'kit' bit'-ten. 
 vol'-len zee meer I'-ne ge- 
 
 fal'-lig-klt' er-vl'-zen? 
 darf ih zee dar um bit'-ten? 
 ge shtat' ten zee meer, tsoo 
 
 er-klai'-ren — 
 hi'-ren zee mih ge-fal'-ligst 
 
 an. 
 darf ih zee be-las'-ti gen'? 
 ih bit / -te um fer-ga'-bung, 
 
 van — 
 es toot meer lit, van ih zee 
 
 shti'-re. 
 ih vin'-she, zee mih '-ten 
 
 meer hal'-fen. 
 doo virst mih un- ant Mih 
 
 fer -bin '-den. 
 van darf ih tsoo ee'-nen 
 
 kom' men? 
 ent-shul'-di gen' zee: vM 
 
 harr S. beer? 
 vir' den zee virk'-lih z5 
 
 gu'-tig zin? 
 es komt meer hart an : a'- 
 
 ber ih mus ee'-nen za'- 
 
 gen, — 
 kan ih das blat ha'-ben? 
 ih vin'-she es nur ouf I'-ne 
 
 mi noo'-te. 
 darf ih zee um in diir lah'- 
 
 en fon 100 dol-lars' bitf- 
 
 tea? 
 
 na'-men zoo rtee'-ze shach'- 
 
 fcel ge-fal'-ligst mit. 
 volMen zeegii'-tigst nach'- 
 
 fr-i' gen — ? 
 
 es vir '-de nicer fon gro'- 
 
 ssmi nut '-sen zin. 
 bit'-te, zl'-en zee zo goot. 
 
65 
 
 I will thank you for all 
 details. 
 
 "Will you kindly show me 
 the way to — ? 
 
 I appeal to your genero- 
 sity. 
 
 For Heaven's sake, leave 
 me not ! 
 
 I am in a fix. 
 
 Help me, do, help me ! 
 
 3d) toerbe 3f)nen fiir afle 
 Gtnjetyetten banfbar fettu 
 
 SBotten ^te mtr giittgfl ben 
 
 2Beg nad) — jetgen? 
 3d? voam mid; an 3ftrc 
 
 ©ro§mutb. 
 Urn be^ #tmmelg tvtUen, 
 
 t>erlaf[' mid) ntd)t! 
 3d) bin in grower $erlegen- 
 
 betr. 
 23ttte, bttte, tyelfen 6te mtr! 
 
 ih var'-de ee'-nen fir al'-le 
 
 In'-tsel-hl'-ten dank'-bar 
 
 zin. 
 vol'-len zee meer gli'-tigst 
 
 dan vag nach — tsl'-gen? 
 ih van '-de mih an ee'-re 
 
 gros'-moot. 
 um des him / -mals vil'-len, 
 
 fer-las mih niht ! 
 ih bin in gro'-sser fer-la'- 
 
 gen-hlt'. 
 bit'-te, bit'-te, hal'-fen zee 
 
 meer! 
 
 COMPLYING. ACCEDING. 
 
 (In-vil / -li-gen / ) 
 
 Willingly. 
 
 Presently. 
 
 Undoubtedly. 
 
 Assuredly; certainly. 
 
 Why not? 
 
 With all my heart. 
 
 With pleasure. 
 
 I am at your disposal. 
 
 Just as you desire. 
 I cannot refuse you any- 
 thing. 
 I will do it with pleasure. 
 
 Most cordially. 
 I agree with you. 
 I have no objection. 
 I am not opposed to it. 
 
 I agree to it ; I will. 
 
 Well, I consent. 
 
 You need but command. 
 
 I am at your command. 
 
 Dispose of me. 
 
 You may count (depend, 
 rely) on me. 
 
 It pleases me to be of 
 any service to you. 
 
 You shall have it. 
 
 ©em. 
 
 ©ogletd). 
 
 Dbne tyottfti. 
 
 ©td)erlid). 
 
 SBarum ntd)t? 
 
 Wit ganjem £erjen. 
 
 Wt $ergniigen. 
 
 3d) frelje 3tjnen $ur 23er= 
 
 fugunfl. 
 (Kanj nue <Ste ftuinfd)en. 
 3d) rami 3t)nen nta)tg ab- 
 
 fcblagen. 
 3d) will eg mtr SSergnitgen 
 
 ttntn. 
 £erjltd) gem. 
 3d) bin 3f)rer 9Infid)t. 
 3d) tjabe ntcbtg bagegen. 
 3d) bin ntcbj bagegen (ba* 
 
 toiber). 
 3d) getje eg em; td) rottl 
 
 9?un, td) bm'g jttfrtebem 
 <5te fyaben nur ju befebjen. 
 
 34) frefje 3fmen ju <Befe$l. 
 
 23erfuge[n <ste] itber mid), 
 
 ©te biirfen auf mid) red)- 
 
 ne'n (ficb. auf nttcb, »er* 
 
 Iaffen). 
 (£g madjt mtr SSergnugen, 
 
 3bnen nitjjltd) fetn ju 
 
 Fimnen. 
 £>u folljt eg fcaben. 
 
 garn. 
 
 zo-gllh'. 
 
 o'-ne tsvl'-fel. 
 
 zih / -er-lih / . 
 
 var-um' niht? 
 
 mit gan'-tsem har'-tsen. 
 
 mit fer-gnti'-gen. 
 
 ih shtah'-e ee'-nen tsur fer- 
 
 ' f ii'-gung. 
 gants vee zee vin'-shen. 
 ih kan ee / -nen nihts ap'- 
 
 shl'a'-gen. 
 ih vill es mit fer-gnu'-gen 
 
 toon, 
 harts'-lih garn. 
 ih bin ee / -rer an'-ziht. 
 ih h'a'-be nihts da-ga'-gen. 
 ih bin niht da-ga/ gen (da- 
 
 vee / -der. 
 ih gah'-e es In ; ih vill v51. 
 
 nun, ih bin's tsoo-free'-den. 
 zee h*a/-ben nur tsoo be-f a'- 
 
 len. 
 ih shtah'-e ee'-nen tsoo be- 
 
 " f al'. 
 fer-fu/-ge[n zee] u'-ber 
 
 mih. 
 zee diV-fen ouf mih rah / - 
 
 nen (zih ouf mih fer-las'- 
 
 sen). 
 es macht meer fer-gnu'-gen, 
 
 ee / -nen n'its'-lih zin tsoo 
 
 kln'-nen. 
 doo zolst es ha/-ben. 
 
 5 
 
66 
 
 I will do it for you with 
 
 great pleasure. 
 I shall be most happy to 
 
 doit. 
 
 3# tottt c« mft bent grogten 
 Sergniigen fiir<5ie ttjun. 
 
 3$ toerbe mtcb glurfltc^ 
 fc$a&en, eg ttjun ju fim- 
 ttOL 
 
 ih vill es rait dam gris'-ten 
 fer-gn'u'-gen fir zee toon. 
 
 ih var'-de mih glik'-lih 
 shat'-sen, es toon tsoo 
 kin'-nen. 
 
 REFUSING WITH REGRETS. 
 fSettoei^ctn mit !8ebauetn. 
 
 (fer-vi'-gern) (be-dou'-ern) 
 
 I cannot. 
 
 It is impossible. 
 
 I cannot consent to it. 
 
 I am very sorry, but I 
 
 cannot do it. 
 I assure you, it is not my 
 
 fault. 
 I must refuse. 
 I regret that I cannot 
 
 render you this service. 
 
 At another time. 
 
 Indeed I am extremely 
 sorry not to be able to 
 oblige you (to render 
 you this service) (to 
 comply with your re- 
 
 • quest). 
 
 Excuse me ; I beg your 
 pardon. 
 
 I beg you to spare me in 
 these matters. 
 
 I would rather be ex- 
 cused. 
 
 I reserve it for another 
 time. 
 
 The moment is (the cir- 
 cumstances are) not 
 favorable. 
 
 It is not my fault. 
 
 1 cannot help it. 
 
 1 have not the money. 
 
 It is not in my power. 
 
 I am exceedingly sorry. 
 
 I am embarrassed myself. 
 
 3d) fann mtfct. 
 
 Gtg ift unmogltd). 
 
 3d) fann eg md)t jugeben. 
 
 (£g tt>ut mtr fetjr letb, atletn 
 tcb fann eg ntcbt tfyun. 
 
 3d) »erftd)ere <2te, eg tfl 
 ntcfat metne (£d)ulb. 
 
 3d) mu§ eg abfcblagen. 
 
 3d) bebaure, ba§ id) 3fynen 
 ben Dtenft nityt erwetfen 
 fann. 
 
 5Iuf etn anbereg 9D?aI. 
 
 SBirfltd), eg tt>ut mtr au§er- 
 crbentlid) letb, 3bnen 
 ntdjt aefadtg fetn (btefen 
 £tenft ntcbt letften) (3b- 
 rem Srfudjen ntd)t will- 
 fabren) $u fb'nnen. 
 
 (Sntfctyttlbtgen (ste mity ; 
 
 »erjett)en <2te. 
 S3ttte, mid) nut bergtet^en 
 
 ju »erf<$onen. 
 3* bttte, mtd) ju entfcfyul* 
 
 btgen (bebanfe mtcty ganj 
 
 geborfamjt). 
 3d) befyalte eg mtr fitr etn 
 
 anbereg 9WnI for. 
 £er SJngenblicf ift (tie Urn* 
 
 ftd'nbe ftnbj ntc^t gitnfttg. 
 
 @g tfl ntd)t metne (£d>ulb. 
 3d) fann nid)t bafitr. 
 3d) babe bag Welb ntcbt. 
 (Eg ift nicbt in meitter tfflacbt. 
 Gg tlutt mir nu^crortcntltcb 
 
 leib. 
 3$ bin felbft in Serlegen- 
 
 bett. 
 
 ih kan niht. 
 
 es ist unnng'-lih. 
 
 ih kan es niht tsoo'-ga'-ben. 
 
 es toot meer ziir lit, ai-lin' 
 ih kan es niht toon. 
 
 ih fer-zih'-re zee, es ist niht 
 nri'-ne shult. 
 
 ih mus es ap'-shla'-gen. 
 
 ih be-dou'-re, das ih ee'-nen 
 dan deenst niht er-vi'-zen 
 kan. 
 
 ouf in an'-de-res' mal. 
 
 virkMih, es toot meer ou'- 
 sser-or'-dent-lih' lit, ee'- 
 nen niht ge - fal / - lig zin 
 (dee'-sen deenst niht li- 
 sten) (ee'-rem er-zoo'- 
 chen niht \il-f a / -ren) tsoo 
 kin'-nen. 
 
 ent-shul'-di-gen' zee mih ; 
 fer-tsi'-en zee. 
 
 bit'-te, mih mit der-gli'-hen 
 tsoo fer-sho'-nen. 
 
 ihbit'-te, mih tsoo ent shul'- 
 di-gen' (be-dang'-ke mih 
 gants ge-lior'-z'am- 
 
 ih be hal'-te es meer fir In 
 an'-de res' mill for. 
 
 dar on'-gen blik / ist (dee 
 um'-shtan' de zint) niht 
 gins'-tig. 
 
 os ist niht mi'-nc shult. 
 
 ih kan niht da fur'. 
 
 ih ha'-be <las gait niht. 
 
 os ist niht in nu'-nor macht. 
 
 es toot moor on' sser-or / - 
 dentlih lit. 
 
 ih bin zalpst in for la' gen- 
 hit'. " 
 
67 
 
 Certainly. 
 
 That is true. 
 
 It is the truth. 
 
 You may believe me. 
 
 I am not joking. 
 
 I saw it with my own 
 
 eyes. 
 I give you my word for 
 
 it. 
 I will answer for it. 
 Upon my honor. 
 I am serious. 
 I'll tell you what. 
 
 I assure you that — 
 I promise you that — 
 
 I can assure you. 
 
 This is what I can assure 
 
 you. 
 Rely upon what I tell 
 
 you. 
 Depend upon it. 
 
 AFFIRMING. 
 
 (be-yaZ-hen) 
 
 ®etm§. 
 
 Dag tft toabr. 
 
 (£g tft bte 3Bafyrf)ett. 
 
 <©te fbnnen eg mtr afouben. 
 
 3d) fdjerje nicbr. 
 
 34) babe eg mtt metnen etg- 
 
 nen 5lugen a.e(et)en. 
 3$ gebe 3fynen mem SBort 
 
 barauf. 
 3cb ftebe 3bnen bafiir. 
 9luf metne £bre. 
 3d) bin tm (£mfr. 
 3d) toitt 3t)nen enuag fagen. 
 
 3d) &erjtd)ere ©te, bag — 
 3d) »erfpred)e 3£)nen, ba§ 
 
 3d) Fantt ©te »erfid)ern. 
 Dag fann tc^ 3bnen »er- 
 
 ficbern. 
 Sftecbnen ©te auf bag, tvag 
 
 t(b 3tm*n fa9 e * 
 SCerlajfen ©te fid) barauf. 
 
 You may rest assured. ©te fonnen »erjtc$ert fein. 
 
 Believe me. 
 
 'tis a fact. 
 
 Without any doubt. 
 
 There's no doubt. 
 
 Can any man doubt it. 
 
 Undoubtedly. 
 
 I have it not from hear- 
 say. 
 
 I saw it in his own hand- 
 writing. 
 
 I'll swear that — 
 I take an oath on it. 
 
 I say it is so ; I say yes. 
 I maintain that — 
 I suppose [it is] so. 
 I fancy so. 
 I think so too. 
 
 You may easily imagine 
 that — 
 
 ®laube[n ©te] mtr. 
 
 @g tfr etne Xbatfadje. 
 
 Dtynt alien 3roetfel. 
 
 Da tft ntcbt ju jtt?etfeln. 
 
 $ann man baran jwetfeln? 
 
 Unjnmfelbaft. 
 
 3cb babe eg ntd)t »on #b'ren* 
 
 fagen. 
 3$ bflke *$ tn fetner etgnen 
 
 £>anbfd)rift gefetyen. 
 
 3cb tx>ttX fchtvoren, ba§ — 
 3cb fcbwore etnen Sib bar- 
 
 a uf. 
 3cbTagTia. 
 3cb bebaupte, ba§ — 
 3d) »ermutbe eg [tft fc]. 
 3d) fann eg mtr etnbtlben. 
 34 glaube [benfe] eg au#. 
 
 ©te fonnen letc$t benfen, 
 bag — 
 
 ge-vis'. 
 
 das ist var. 
 
 es ist dee var'-hlt. 
 
 zee kin / -nen es meer glou'- 
 
 ben. 
 ih shar'-tse niht. 
 ih ha'- be es mit mi'-nen ig r - 
 
 nen ou'-gen ge-zah'-en. 
 ih ga/-be ee / -nen mm vort 
 
 dar-ouf. 
 ih shtah'-e ee'-nen da-f uV. 
 ouf mi'-ne a'-re. 
 ih bin im arnst. 
 ih vill ee / -nen at'-vas z'a / - 
 
 'gen. 
 ih fer-zih / -he-re / zee, das — 
 ih fer-shprah'-he ee'-nen, 
 
 das — 
 ih kan zee fer-zih'-hern. 
 das kan ih ee'-nen fer-zih'- 
 
 hern. 
 rah'-nen zee ouf das, vas ih 
 
 ee / -nen z'a/-ge. 
 fer-las'-sen zee zih dar- 
 
 ouf. 
 zee kin'-nen fer-zih'-hert 
 
 zin. 
 glou / -be[n zee] meer. 
 es 1st i'-ne tat'-zacbZ-e. 
 6 / -ne al'-len tsvi'-fel. 
 da ist niht tsoo tsviMeln. 
 kan man dar-an'tsvi'-feln? 
 un'-tsvi'-fel-haft'. 
 ih ha '-be es niht fon hi'-ren- 
 
 za 7 gen. 
 ih ha'-be es in zi'-ner Ig'- 
 
 nen hand'-shrift ge-zah'- 
 
 en. 
 ih vill shvl'-ren, das — 
 in shvi'-re P-nen it dar- 
 
 ' ouf '/ _ 
 ih za'-geTya. 
 ih be houp / -te, das — 
 ih fer-moo'-te es [ist zo]. 
 ih kan es meerin'-bil'-den. 
 ih glou'-be [dang'-ke] es 
 
 ouch, 
 zee kin / -nen Hht dang'-ken, 
 
68 
 
 You must know it. 
 I have a notion that — 
 I am inclined to think — 
 
 It is certain that — 
 
 Yes, it is true. 
 
 It is but too true. 
 
 I should not say so, if — 
 
 I don't doubt it. 
 I protest that — 
 
 It sounds incredible; still 
 
 My word of an honest 
 
 man. 
 Honestly. 
 It is but plain truth what 
 
 I say. 
 This gentleman is wit- 
 
 He certainly will tell the 
 
 truth. 
 As sure as I live. 
 He was present himself. 
 Unquestionably. 
 No exaggeration. 
 Just as I tell you. 
 
 Yes, indeed. 
 
 (gtc miiffen e« toiffen. 
 3* tyabt tint 3tee, ba§ — 
 3d) bin genetgt, ju glauben 
 
 ©$ tfi getoi§, ba§ — 
 3a, eg tft roafyr. 
 <£$ ift nur ju roafyr. 
 3$ toitrbe t$ ntdjt fagen, 
 
 wenn — 
 . 3$ jttctfle ntcbt baran. 
 3$ »erfi4>crc 3fynen, ba§ — 
 
 (53 flttigt unglanbltc^; jc- 
 
 bod) — 
 
 5D?ein 2Bort ate ein ef)rlid;er 
 
 Wann. 
 2Bat)rbafh'g. 
 (5$ t'jr bte reitte 2Baf)rf)ett, 
 
 toa$ td) fage. 
 Dtefer £err ift 3t\iQt. 
 
 (Sr tntrb getm§ bie 2Baf>rt)ett 
 
 fagen. 
 (So tt>abr id) lebe. 
 ©r toar felbft jugegen. 
 tlnfrretttg. 
 
 petite Uebertretbnng. 
 ®erabe roit ity 3fynen [age. 
 
 ,3a, tn ber Xtyat. 
 
 zee mis'-sen es vis'-sen. 
 ih ha'-be V-ne i-da', das — 
 ih bin ge-nigt', tsoo glou'- 
 
 ben — 
 es ist ge-vis', das — 
 ya, es ist v'ar. 
 es ist nur tsoo v'ar. 
 ih vir' de es niht z'a'-gen, 
 
 van — 
 ih tsvl'-fle niht d'ar an'. 
 ih fer-zih'-he-re' ee' nen, 
 
 das_ — 
 eslclinkt un-gloupMih ; ye- 
 
 doch' — 
 min vort als In ar'-li' her 
 
 man. 
 v'ar'-haf'-tig. 
 es ist dee ri'-ne v'ar 7 hit 7 , 
 
 vas ih zii'-ge. 
 dee' zer harr ist tsoi'-ge. 
 
 ar virt ge vis' dee v'ar'-hit' 
 
 z'a' gen. 
 zo viir ih la'-be. 
 ar viir zalpst tsoo-ga' gen. 
 un shtri'-tig. 
 ki'-ne U'-ber-tri'-bung. 
 ge-r'a'-de vee ih ee'-nen 
 
 za'-ge. 
 ya, in dar tat. 
 
 Not at all. 
 By no means. 
 
 It is false. 
 
 There is no such thing. 
 
 It is a falsehood. 
 
 It cannot be. 
 
 It is impossible. 
 
 I doubt it. 
 
 It is incomprehensible. 
 
 You are mistaken. 
 
 There is not a word of 
 
 truth in it. 
 You have been imposed 
 
 on. 
 1 don't think so. 
 Unheard of. 
 That can't be true. 
 
 DENYING. 
 SSernetnen. 
 
 (fer-nl'-nen) 
 
 (#ar ntd)t; bnrcfyauS ntefct. 
 $einegiueg$; gang unb gar 
 
 nicbt. 
 T)ai ift falfd). 
 @£ ift nicbttf baran. 
 (£3 tft rim Vitge. 
 ©3 fann nicbt fctn. 
 (£<< tjr nmnbglicb. 
 3d) bejrcetflc c>?. 
 <£t ift unbcgrctfli^. 
 (Sic trren jta). 
 (£$ tft ffin rcabrcS 2Bort 
 
 baran. 
 Wan bat3bncncttt)a$n>ctfj 
 
 g c in arb t. 
 34 glanbe H nicbt. 
 Uncrbort. 
 X)a$ fann mctyt tvabr fctn. 
 
 g;ir niht ; durh-ous' niht. 
 kl'-nes vags'; gants tint gar 
 
 niht. 
 das ist falsh. 
 es ist nihts dar-an'. 
 M ist I'-no Ltt'-ge. 
 es kan niht /In. 
 es ist un-niig'-lih. 
 ih be-tsvi / r 
 es ist un'-bo-grif'-lih. 
 zoo ir'-ron zih. 
 os ist kin vii'-ns vort d';ir'- 
 
 iin'. 
 man hat or '-non at'-\as \Is 
 
 go-inaclit'. 
 ih ^lon'-bo os niht. 
 nn' -rr-lurt'. 
 • las kan niht v'ar zln. 
 
69 
 
 Do you think so? 
 
 Who would believe it? 
 
 Most willingly I would, 
 but I can't. 
 
 The whole thing is ficti- 
 tious. 
 
 I will certainly not do it. 
 
 I don't believe it. 
 
 It's too good to be true. 
 
 No, you cannot go along. 
 
 I positively refuse. 
 
 Certainly not. 
 Respectfully declined. 
 
 "No peace to the wicked." 
 
 I never saw him before. 
 
 (SJlaubcn <8te? 
 
 2Ber follte bag gtauben? 
 
 <Sef)r gern, aber t$ Fann 
 
 m#t. 
 £)te ganje (&atyt tft erbtcfi- 
 
 tet. 
 3d? tmtl eg befh'mmt ntc$t 
 
 tfjun. 
 3d) glaube eg ntd)t. 
 (£g tft ju gut, urn roahr ju 
 
 fetn. 
 9?etn, £)u Fannft ntcf)t ra(t- 
 
 gej)en. 
 3$ sertvetgere eg ganj be* 
 
 fh'tnmt. 
 ©td)erltd) nt'djt. 
 3l$tungg»oll abgetotefen. 
 
 „$em gnebe fiir bte 23bfe* 
 
 nucfyte." 
 3d) \)abt tyn nte sorter ge* 
 
 fefjen. 
 
 glou'-ben zee? 
 
 var zoll'-te das glou'-ben ? 
 
 zar garn, a'-ber ih kan niht, 
 
 dee gan'-tse zaeh'-e ist er- 
 
 dih'-tet. 
 ih vill es be-shtimt' niht 
 ' toon. 
 
 ih glou / -be es niht. 
 es ist tsoo goot, um var tsoo 
 
 zm. 
 nin, doo kanst niht mit 7 - 
 
 gah'-en. 
 ih fer-vi'-ge ra/ es gants be- 
 
 shtimt'. 
 zih / -er-lih / niht. 
 ach / tungs-foll / ap'-ge-vee'- 
 
 zen. 
 kin free / -de fir dee bi'-ze- 
 
 vih'-te. 
 ih h'a'-be een nee for har' 
 
 ge zah'-en. 
 
 ADMIRING, WONDERING. 
 SSettmntortt, umnfccnu 
 
 (be-vun'-dern) 
 
 That is very fine, ex- 
 cellent. 
 
 It is wonderful, astonish- 
 ing. 
 
 That astonishes me. 
 
 That surprises me. 
 
 I am much surprised at 
 it. 
 
 It is startling at first. 
 
 Who would have thought 
 it? 
 
 I was stupefied. 
 
 You cannot form any idea 
 of it, 
 
 I wonder that I did not 
 notice it before. 
 
 How charming is this 
 sight ! 
 
 What magnificence ! [ — 
 brilliancy!] 
 
 I cannot express my as- 
 tonishment. 
 
 It is more than a nine 
 days wonder. 
 
 Can I trust my eyes? 
 
 Qa$ tjr fer>r fcfjoit, toor- 
 
 treffltc$. 
 (£g tft rounberbar, jum (£r» 
 
 ftaunen. 
 :X)a3 number* mtd). 
 Ta$ iiberrafd)t mtdj. 
 Tag rounbert nttd) fel;r* 
 
 @g macbt erfl ftufctg. 
 9Ber t>atte bag benfen fot- 
 
 len? 
 3d) roar ganj icerbujjt. 
 (Ste fbnnen fid) fetnen 23e» 
 
 griff ba»on maiden. 
 &g number* mid), ba§ td) 
 
 eg ntcfat fritter beobacfytet 
 
 babe. 
 2Bte rehenb tft btefer 5ln* 
 
 bltcf! 
 Seld)e$racf)t![-r(53lanj!] 
 
 3d) Fann mem (Srfraunen 
 
 ntc^t augbriicfen. 
 Qa^ tft utd)t tton tioruber- 
 
 getjenber 2Btd>tt'gfett. 
 $ann [tarf] td) metnen 
 
 Slugen trauen? 
 
 das ist zar shin, for-traff'- 
 
 lih. 
 es ist vun'-der-baV, tsum 
 
 er-shtou / -nen. 
 das vun'-dert mih. 
 das u'-ber-rasht' mih. 
 das vun'-dert mih zar. 
 
 es macht arst shtut'-sig. 
 var hat'-te das dang'- ken 
 
 zolMen? 
 ih var gants fer-dutst'. 
 zee kln'-nen zih ki'-nen be- 
 
 griff ' d'a-fon' mach'-en. 
 es vun'-dert mih, das ih es 
 
 niht fr*uh / -er be-6b / -ach / - 
 
 tet ha/-be. 
 vee ri'-tsent ist dee'-zer 
 
 an'-blik' ! 
 val'-he praeht ! [-r giants !] 
 
 ih kan min er-shtou / -nen 
 niht ous'-drik'-ken. 
 
 das ist niht fon for-u'-ber- 
 gah / -en-der / vnY-tig-kit'. 
 
 kan [darf ] ih ini'-nen ou'- 
 gen tro^-en? 
 
70 
 
 It surprises me. (53 iiberrafajr mid), es U'-ber-rasht' mih. 
 
 It astonishes me. <£$ fefct mid) in Grfraunen. es zatst mih in er-shtou'- 
 
 nen. 
 
 How grand a storm at 2Btc gro§artig tfrct'n ^turm vee grSs'-ar'-tig ist h 
 
 sea ! $ur See ! shturm tsur zft I 
 
 I think it must be aw- 3d) benfe, c$ mup flatter- ih dang'-ke/es mus shou'- 
 
 ful. licty fein. er-lih' zin. 
 
 I don't know whether I 3d) roei§ ntdjt, ob id) trait- ih vis niht, op ih troi'-me, 
 
 am dreaming, sleeping me, fctytafe ober tt>ac^c. shl'a'-fe o'-dor vaoh'-e. 
 
 or awake. 
 
 It is simply amazing. &$ ifr ctnfa4) erflaunltcj). es ist In'-fach er-shtoun'- 
 
 lih. 
 
 "How wonderful are thy „2BtetinmberbarftnbX)etne vee vun'-der-bar' zint di'- 
 
 works, O Lord ! " SfBerfe, o £err!" ne var'-ke, 6 harr ! 
 
 There he stood spell- ®r ftanb ba fefrgebannt. ar shtant da lkst'-ge-bant'. 
 
 bound. 
 
 The grandeur is inde- £)te (55re§arttg,Feit tft nnbe- dee gros'-ar'-tig-kit' ist 
 
 scribable. fd)reiblt'cfc. un'-be-shrip'-lih. 
 
 Absorbed in that immen- 3n *a$ Unerme§Itc()e »er- in das un'-er-mas'-li-he' 
 
 sity I see — funfen, fet>c id) — fer-zu'ng'-ken, zilh'-e ih— 
 
 I see the sun rise — I wor- 3d) fe^>c bie Sonne auf- ih ziih'-e dee zon'-ne ouf '- 
 
 ship. QCbcn — tdb bete an, ' gah'-en— ih ba'-te an. 
 
 NEWS. 
 9teuigfei6e*« 
 
 (noi'-ig-kl'-ten) 
 
 What news is there? 2Ba3 gtfbt^ 9?eue$? vas gipt's noi'-es? 
 
 Any news? (StroaS 9?cne#? at'- vas noises? 
 
 What is the talk down 2Ba£ fagt man brunten in vas z'agt man drun' ten in 
 
 town? ber Srabr. darshtat? 
 
 Is there anything new? ©iebt c3 ettvag 9?ene$? gipt es at'-vas noi'-es? 
 
 Is there any news to-day? (Sjtebt e$ beute fflentgfetten ? gipt es hoi'-te noi'-ig-ki'- 
 
 ten? 
 
 Have you heard of any- £aben ©te enva$ geljb'rt? h'a'-ben zee at'-vas ge-hirt'? 
 
 thing? 
 
 Do you know anything 2Beij}t bu ettoaS 9?cue3? vist doo at'-vas noi'-cs? 
 
 new? 
 
 What is the best news? 2Ba$ faa,t man (35nte3? vas z'agt man goo'-t. 
 
 What is the news in your 2Ba3 gtebf$ 9?ene3 in 3t)- vas gipt's noi' M In e 
 
 quarter? rem <Srabttl)etl. shtat'-ttt'? 
 
 Have you anything to #aben <^te un3 etwaS ju h'a'-ben zee unsat'-vas tsoo 
 
 tell us? faoni? za'-gon? 
 
 Hav'nt you heard of any- £aben <Sie ntcfctS getjbrt? ha'-ben zoo nihts ge-hirt ' ? 
 
 thing? 
 
 There is no news. (£$ ajebt nicbte WeneS. es gipt nihts noi'-es. 
 
 I know no news. 3d) tt>ei§ rttd^td 9?eue3. ih vis nihts noi'-es. 
 
 I have not heard of any- 3d) t?abe nicj)t$ gefybrt. ih ha'-be nihts ge-hfrt'. 
 
 thing. 
 
 What do the papers say? 2Ba3 fagen bie 3t\t\in$tn? vas za'-gen dee tsi'-tung'- 
 
 on? 
 
 There's good [bad] news, ©nte [fcfclectyte] Weuigfet- goo'-te [shlah'-te] noi'-ig- 
 
 ten. kl'-ten. 
 
71 
 
 Whence have you got this 
 
 news? 
 How do you know it? 
 This news has not been 
 
 confirmed. 
 I've not heard speak of 
 
 it. 
 Bid you hear from your 
 
 brother? 
 No, not for the last two 
 
 months. 
 I expect a letter from him 
 
 every day. 
 Did you read the papers? 
 
 I've read no papers to- 
 day. 
 
 Did you read that in any 
 paper? 
 
 It's mentioned only in a 
 private letter. 
 
 Do they know who re- 
 ceived the letter? 
 
 Yes, they say it is Mr. — 
 
 They doubt this news 
 very much. 
 
 This news wants confir- 
 mation. 
 
 From whom have you 
 
 had this news? 
 How do you know that? 
 I've had this news from 
 
 good authority. 
 I've had it from the first 
 
 hand. 
 I give you my authority. 
 
 That report has proved 
 
 false. 
 This news is no longer 
 
 talked of. 
 "TJo they still speak of 
 
 war? 
 Do they think, we shall 
 
 have peace? 
 It, is not likely. 
 What news can you tell 
 
 us? 
 I heard that — 
 The news are very bad. 
 
 ffiober t>aben ©te btefe 
 
 ftacbrtdjt? 
 2Btcfo nnffen ©te bag? 
 Dtefe 9?acbricbt bat fid; ntd)t 
 
 beftatigt. 
 3d; fyabe nid)t ba^on fpre- 
 
 d)en fyoren. 
 £aben ©ie »on3f)rem23ru« 
 
 ber gefyort? 
 9?ein, ntcbt fett jtt>et SSJhnta* 
 
 ten. 
 3d) erwarte jeben£ag etnen 
 
 SBrtef »on tip. 
 £aben ©ie bic 3 c ^ un 9 clt 
 
 gelefen ? 
 3d) babe beute feme 3"tung 
 
 gelefen. 
 £aben ©ie ba$ m trgenb 
 
 einer 3 e ' tun 9 fl^lefen? 
 
 @$ tft nur in etnem ^rt&at- 
 
 fcbretben crn?abnt t»or- 
 
 ben. 
 3Bet§ man, foer btefen 33rtef 
 
 empfangen bat. 
 3a, man fagt, e3 fet £err— 
 Wan bejweifelt btefe Waty* 
 
 rtcbt fct)r. 
 Dtcfe fteutgfett bebarf nod) 
 
 ber Seftatigung. 
 
 $on went fyaben ©te btefe 
 
 Weuigfett?^ 
 2Bte nnjfen ©te bag? 
 3d) babe btefe fteuigfett auS 
 
 guter Quelle. 
 3d) babe fie auS erjter£anb. 
 
 3d) nenne 3fynen metnen 
 
 (SJewabrgtnann. 
 &3 war etn falfcbea ®eritd)t. 
 
 Wan fprtdjt md)t mebr Don 
 
 biefer Weutgfeit. 
 ©pricbt man tmmer nod) 
 
 »on $rieg? 
 ©laubt man, ba§ ttrirgrte* 
 
 ben tjaben roerben? 
 @3 tft mcbt toabrfcbeinltd). 
 2Ba$ fbnnen ©ie un$ 9?eue$ 
 
 erjablen? 
 3d) l)abe aebort, ba§ — 
 £>a3 finb febr fd)lecbte 9?eu* 
 
 igfeiten. 
 
 vo-har' haZ-ben zee dee'-ze 
 
 nach'-riht'? 
 vee / -z5 / vis / -sen zee das? 
 dee / -ze nach / -riht / hat zih 
 
 niht be-shtai'-tigt. 
 ih h'a/-be niht d'a-fon' 
 
 shprah'-en hi'-ren. 
 ha/- ben zee fon ee'-rem 
 
 broo' der ge-hirt'? 
 nin, niht zlt tsvi m5 / -na / - 
 
 ten. 
 ih er-var'-te ya/-den tag 
 
 I'-nen breef fon eem. 
 ha/-ben zee dee tsi'-tung'- 
 
 en ge-la'-zen ? 
 ih ha'-be hoi / -te ki'-ne tsi'- 
 
 tung ge-la / -zen. 
 ha'-ben zee das in ir / -gent 
 
 l'-ner tsi'-tung ge-la7- 
 
 zen? 
 es ist nur in I'-nem pri-v'at'- 
 
 shri'-ben er-vaint 7 vor'- 
 
 den. 
 vis man, var dee'-zen breef 
 
 emp-fang'-en hat? 
 y'a, man z'agt, es zi harr — 
 man be-tsvi'-felt dee'-se 
 
 n*ach / -riht / zar. 
 dee'-ze noi / -ig-kit / be-darf / 
 
 noch dar be-shtai'-ti- 
 
 gung'. 
 fon vara ha 7 ben zee dee'-ze 
 
 noi'-ig-kit'? 
 vee vis'- sen zee das? 
 ih ha/- be dee'-ze noi'-ig- 
 
 kit' ous goo / -ter qval'-le. 
 ih h'a'-be zee ous ars'-ter 
 
 hant. 
 ih nan'-ne ee'-nen mi'-nen 
 
 ge-vairs'-man'. 
 es v'ar In faK shes ge r'iht'. 
 
 man shpriht niht mar fon 
 
 dee / -zer noi'-ig-kit'. 
 shpriht man im / -mer noch 
 
 fon kreeg? 
 gloupt man, das veer free 7 - 
 
 den ha'-ben var' den? 
 es ist niht var-shin'-lih. 
 vas kin / -nen zee uns noises 
 
 ertsaiMen? 
 ih ha/- be ge-hirt, das — 
 das zint zar shlah / -te noi / - 
 
 ig-k^-ten. 
 
72 
 
 QUERIES AND ANSWERS. 
 Jyrnfjcn unb 2litttt>orteit< 
 
 (frU'-gen) 
 
 (ant'-vor'-ten) 
 
 Have you anything to 
 
 tell me? 
 I have a word to tell you. 
 
 Will you listen to me? 
 
 Listen to me. 
 
 Do you wish to speak to 
 
 me?. 
 Yes, I should like to 
 
 speak to you. 
 What is it? 
 
 What is your pleasure? 
 Would you see the man? 
 
 How does he look? 
 Quite decent. 
 What do [did] you say ? 
 I say [said] nothing. 
 Do you understand me? 
 I did not understand you. 
 
 Why do you not answer? 
 
 Is an answer needed ? 
 Did you not tell me that 
 
 Are you in earnest. 
 Why shouldn't I? 
 Whom do you take me 
 
 for? 
 Are you not Mr. — ? 
 I was always of opinion 
 
 I have been told so. 
 What do you mean? 
 Precisely what I say. 
 How do you call that? 
 It is called — 
 
 May I ask you? 
 
 Why not? What do you 
 
 want? 
 Do you know Mr. — ? 
 I know him by sight. 
 
 Do you know that — 
 I did not know that — 
 I know nothing of it. 
 
 £aben ©if mtr fttoag ju 
 
 fngcn ? 
 3$ t?abe 3(men cin 2Bort 
 
 3U fagen. 
 SDolIen &it mt$ anfyoren? 
 
 £oren ©if mt# an. 
 SBiinfcfeen ©if mtt mir ju 
 
 fprecben? 
 3a, i$ nmnfttyf fg. 
 
 SEBa* tfl'g? 
 
 SBrtS tounfcfcen ©te? 
 
 Wodjtfn ©if bfn Wann 
 
 feben? 
 2Btf ftftjtfraug? 
 (Sjanj anfranbtg. 
 2Bag fag[t]fn ©if? 
 3d) fag[t]f ntd)tg. 
 23erjrer)en ©te mid)? 
 3$ Ijabe ©te nicfat »erftan* 
 
 Den. 
 2Barum anttoorten ©te 
 
 ntcfyt? 
 23ebarf eg finer 9Inhvort? 
 ©agten ©te mtr uicbt, bafj 
 
 ©tnb ©te tm Srnfr? 
 SBarum follte i$ ntdjt? 
 ftiir wen baltcn ©te mid)? 
 
 ©tnb ©te ntcfct £err — ? 
 3d) war fanner ber Wet- 
 
 nung, — 
 Wan bat eg mtr gefagt. 
 2Bag metnen ©ie? 
 Gkrabe wag i* [age. 
 2Bte nettncn ©ie bag? 
 (S3 t)ei§t; roiro genannt; 
 
 man nennt eg — 
 £)arf id? ©ie fragen? 
 SBarum nid)t? ffiag roottcn 
 
 ©te? 
 tfennen ©te £crrn — ? 
 3d) fcnne i\)\\ »on Slufctjcn. 
 
 SBiffen ©te, ba§ — 
 3d) nut§ie nid)t, bag — 
 3$ fetijj uicbt^ ba»on. 
 
 h'a'-ben zee meer at'-vaa 
 
 tsoo za'-gen? 
 ih h'a'-be ee'-nen In vort 
 
 tsoo z'a'-gen. 
 vol Men zee mih an'-hi'- 
 
 ren? 
 hi'-ren zee mih an. 
 vin' shen zee mit meer tsoo 
 
 shprah'-en? 
 y'a, ih vin'-she es. 
 
 vas ist's? 
 
 vas vin'- shen zee? 
 
 mih' ten zee dan man zab/- 
 
 e'n? 
 vee zeet ar ous? 
 gants an'-shtan'-dig. 
 vas z'ag'[t]en zee? 
 ih z;i<i / [t]e nihts. 
 fer shtah'-en zee mih? 
 ih ha 7 be zee niht fer- 
 
 shtan'-den. 
 v'ar-um' ant'-vor'-ten zee 
 
 niht? 
 be darf es I'-nerant'-vort? 
 zag'-ten zee meer niht, das 
 
 zint zee im arnst? 
 
 v'iir uni' zoll'-te ih niht? 
 
 fir van hal'-ten zee mih? 
 
 zint zee niht harr — ? 
 
 ih var im'-mer dar ml'- 
 
 nung. — 
 nuin hat es meer ge-z'agt'. 
 vas nu'-nen zee? 
 ge-ra' de vas ih za'-ge. 
 vee nan'-nen zee das? 
 es hist ; virt ge-nant' ; man 
 
 nant es — 
 darf ih zee fra'-gt'n ? 
 v'ar-utn' niht? vas vol'- leu 
 
 zee? 
 kan'-nen zee harm — ? 
 ih kan'-neeen Ion an'-zah'- 
 
 en. 
 vis' sen zee, das — 
 ih vus'-te niht, das — 
 ili vis nihts da-fon'. 
 
73 
 
 Will you please come 
 
 here? 
 What do you want me 
 
 for? 
 I have to speak to you. 
 
 Hear ! Listen ! 
 
 I want to speak to you. 
 
 What is it? What is your 
 
 pleasure? 
 I do not speak to you. 
 
 What do you say ? What 
 is it you say ? 
 
 Did you say anything? 
 
 I missed hearing it. 
 
 What did you say? 
 
 I said nothing. 
 
 Do you hear[?] what I 
 say? 
 
 Do you understand me ? 
 
 I did not hear [under- 
 stand] you. 
 
 Listen to me. 
 
 You do not listen to me. 
 
 Do you understand what 
 I say? 
 
 Will you he so kind as 
 to repeat? 
 
 I understand you well. 
 
 You speak plainly [dis- 
 tinctly]. 
 
 Why don't you answer 
 me? 
 
 Do not speak so loud. 
 
 Do not make so much 
 noise. 
 
 Did you not tell me that 
 
 Who told you so? 
 
 I do not like to speak 
 
 about it. 
 Somebody told me so. 
 
 INK 
 
 I heard it. 
 
 How do you call that in 
 
 German ? 
 It is called — 
 May I ask you? 
 I don't know a word of 
 
 it. 
 Ridiculous. 
 Why is it ridiculous? 
 Because Dutch is not 
 , German. 
 Don't I speak German? 
 
 SBoKen ©te gefafltgfl fjer- 
 
 fommen? 
 2Bag toollen ©te oon tmr? 
 
 3$ f>abe nut 3fynen ju [pre* 
 
 #en. 
 $8rt! 
 
 3d) mu§ £>tc& fpredjetu 
 SBag tft'g? 2Bag fre&t ju 
 
 ©tenften? 
 3$ fpredje ntdbt ju 3fynen 
 
 [<£u(&, £>tr]. 
 2Bag fagen ©te? 
 
 ©agten @te ettoag? 
 3* fyabe eg itberfybrt. 
 $Ba& fagten ©te? 
 3d) fagte ntd)tg. 
 £oren <&te[?] toag td§> fage? 
 
 93erfrer>en ©te mid)? 
 
 3$ borte [oerftanb] ©te 
 
 ntdjt. 
 #ore mtr ju. 
 X)u borjr mtr ntd^t ^u. 
 23erfiet)ft X)u, toag id) fage? 
 
 SBoflen ©te gefafltgjt tote* 
 
 berbolen? 
 3d) oerfkbe ©te toof)l. 
 ©te fprec&en beutltcty. 
 
 2Barum anttoorten ©te mtr 
 
 ntdbt? 
 ©prtcb ntdbt fo laut. 
 S^ad)' nt$t fo ot'el Sarm. 
 
 £aben ©te mtr ntc$t gefagt, 
 ba§ — 
 
 2Ber bat 3fmen bag gefagt? 
 
 3d) fprecfce nt$t gem bar- 
 it ber, 
 
 3cmanb fyat eg mtr gefagt. 
 
 3* ^orte eg. 
 
 2Bte f)et§en ©te bag auf 
 
 Deutfcb? 
 @g bet§t — 
 
 £)arf tcb [man] ©te fragen ? 
 3$ toeifj fetn SBort baoon. 
 
 £ad)erltd). 
 
 ©arum tjr eg ladierlt#? 
 
 2Betl fooUanbtfcfc ntcfct 
 
 beutfa tjr. 
 ©pretye ity nt#t bcutfdf)? 
 
 vol'-len zee ge-falMigst 
 
 har'-kom'-men ? 
 vas vol'-len zee fon meer? 
 
 ih h'a'-be mit ee'-nen tsoo 
 
 shprah'-en. 
 hirt! 
 
 ih mus dih shprah'-en. 
 vas ist's? vas shtat tsoo 
 
 deen / -sten? 
 ih shprah'-e niht tsoo ee / - 
 
 nen [oih, deer], 
 vas z'a'-gen zee? 
 
 zag'-ten zee at'-vas? 
 
 ih ha/-be es u'-ber-hirt. 
 
 vas z'ag'-ten zee? 
 
 ih zag'-te nihts. 
 
 hi'-ren zee[?] vas ih za'-ge? 
 
 fer-shtah'-en zee mih? 
 
 ih hfr'-te [fer-shtant 7 ] zee 
 
 niht. 
 hi'-re meer tsoo. 
 doo hirst meer niht tsoo. 
 fer-shtast doo, vas ih z'a'- 
 
 ge? 
 vol'-len zee ge - fal f - ligst 
 
 vee / -der-h5 / -len ? 
 ih fer-shtah'-e zee vol. 
 zee shprah'-en doit'-lih. 
 
 v'ar-um' ant / -vor / -ten zee 
 
 meer niht? 
 shprih niht z5 lout, 
 mach' niht zo feel larm. 
 
 h'a'-ben zee meer niht ge- 
 
 zagt', das — 
 var hat ee'-nen das ge-zagt 7 ? 
 ih shprah'-e niht gam d'ar- 
 
 u'-ber. 
 ya'-mant hat es meer ge- 
 
 zagt'. 
 ih hir'-te es. 
 vee hi'-ssen zee das ouf 
 
 doitsh? 
 es hist — 
 
 darf ih [man] zee ffa'-gen ? 
 ih vis kin vort d'a-fon'. 
 
 lah'-her-lih'. 
 
 var-iim' ist es lah'-her-lih'? 
 
 vil hol'-lan'-dish/ niht 
 
 doitsh ist. 
 shprah'-e ih nityt doitsh? 
 
74 
 
 Of course you do. 
 Well, why then is it ridi- 
 culous? 
 Because you call it Dutch. 
 
 Do not the German Ame- 
 ricans call it so? 
 
 Not that I know of. 
 
 Did you never hear it? 
 
 Not from the lips of edu- 
 cated people. 
 
 I never heard of it. 
 
 Who is this man? 
 I do not know him. 
 Does he not look ill? 
 What may be the matter 
 
 with him? 
 God knows. 
 You will accompany me, 
 
 will you not? 
 What are you thinking 
 
 of? 
 Business before pleasure. 
 
 Isn't it so? 
 
 You have been there be- 
 fore, have you not? 
 
 I have. 
 
 I met you last year, did 
 I not? 
 
 I think so; yes, you did. 
 
 You know him, do you 
 
 not? 
 I do not. 
 The boy plays well, does 
 
 he not? 
 Indeed, he does. 
 
 You did that for me ; isn't 
 it so? 
 
 Altogether for you, Ma- 
 dam. 
 
 You do not go with him, 
 
 do you ? 
 J^o, Miss ! 
 
 ion advanced him the 
 money, did you not ? 
 
 I did, Sir ! 
 
 You will write to-day, 
 will you not? 
 
 No, Sir, to-morrow. 
 
 Can she understand me, 
 Madam ? 
 
 She can, Sir. 
 
 SBerjfr&t jid>. 
 
 9htn, roarum tji eg benn 
 ladjrrltcfy? 
 
 2Dctl Sic fg „t)oaanbtf$" 
 nennen. 
 
 9tfnnen btf DfutjaVSlmfri- 
 fanfr fg nifyt fo? 
 
 Wtdjt, ba§ id) roii&tf. 
 
 £abfn ©if fg nte c^ebort? 
 
 9ttcbt »on ben Stppen [tm 
 SWunbe] ©ebilbeter. 
 
 3$ babe me bason gffyort. 
 
 2Ber if* btcfer 2Wann? 
 3d) fenne ttjn ntc^t. 
 ©tfbt er ni$t Franf aug? 
 2Bag mag ibm fefclen? [mit 
 
 it)m lo^ fetnV] 
 (SJott mag'g roiffen. 
 9cid)t rnabr? ©if roottftt 
 
 mid) bealetten. 
 SBa«f*at3^nenem? 
 
 (£rfr bad ©efcfcafr, bann bad 
 
 SBcrgnugen. 
 Wcfct n>abr? 
 9?id)t roaljr? ©if jtnb f$on 
 
 bort gtrofffn. 
 3a roofyl. 
 9?td)t tnabr? 3* babe ©if 
 
 sortgeS 3at)r getroffen. 
 3d) glanbe rooljl ; fa, ganj 
 
 recbt. 
 9?td)t roafjr? ©if Fennen 
 
 tbn. 
 D net'n. 
 9?td)t roabr? £fr 5?nabf 
 
 fpiflt gnt. 
 3aroabrbaftig; roirHicty; in 
 
 ber Ibat. ' 
 9?icbt roabr? ©ie tbaten 
 
 bag fiir mid), 
 ©nnn unb gar fiir ©if, 
 
 9Jcabam. 
 9?td)t roabr? ©if ncben 
 
 ntcbt mit ibm. 
 jlifcin, mcin ftraulcin. 
 9?id)t roabr ? ©if ftrctftcn 
 
 ibm bag ©fit v»or. 
 3a roobl [mcin #frr] ! 
 9?id)t roabr ? ©if rotrbfn 
 
 brntf fcbrciben. 
 9?fin, morgeit. 
 $ann fie mid) ttcrjrcl;cn, 
 
 fRabamf 
 
 fer-shtat' zih. 
 
 nun, var-um' ist es dan 
 
 jah'-her-lih'? 
 vil zee es hoi Man '-dish' 
 
 nan'-nen. 
 nan'-nen dee doitsV a-ma'- 
 
 ri-k'a'-ner es niht zo? 
 niht, das ih vis'-te. 
 ha'-ben zee as nee ge-hlrt'? 
 niht fon dan lip'-pen [im 
 
 mun'-de] ge-bil'-dr-tt i'. 
 ih h'a'-be nee d'a-fon' ge 
 
 ' hlrt'. 
 var ist dee'-zer man? 
 ih kan'-ne een niht. 
 zeet ar niht krank ous? 
 vas mag eem fa/-len? [mit 
 
 eem los zln ?] 
 gott mag's vis'-sen. 
 niht var? zee vol'-len mih 
 
 be-gll'-ten. 
 vas ialt ee'-nen in? 
 
 arst das ge-shaffc, dan das 
 
 fer-gnli / -gen. 
 niht var? 
 niht var? zee zint sh5n dort 
 
 ge-va/-zen. 
 y';i v51. 
 niht var? ih ha '-be zee fo'- 
 
 ri-ges' yar ge-trof'-fen. 
 ih glou'-be vol ; yii, gants 
 
 raht. 
 niht var? zee kan'-nen een. 
 
 o nin. 
 
 niht var? dar kn'a'-be 
 nhpeelt goot. 
 
 ya v'ar'-haf '-tig ; virkMih ; 
 in dar tat. 
 
 niht var? zee ta'-ten das 
 fir mih. 
 
 gants unt gar fir zee, ma- 
 dam'. 
 
 niht var? zee gab '-en niht 
 mit MUL 
 
 nin, nun froi'-lln. 
 
 niht var? zee shtrak'-ten 
 eem das gall for. 
 
 y';i vol [min liarr] ! 
 
 niht var? zee \ar'-don hoi'- 
 
 te shri'-ben? 
 nin, mor'-gcn. 
 kan zrc mill tVr-slitah'-en, 
 
 ma-dam'? 
 o y'a ; gants goot. 
 
75 
 
 May I come in? 
 
 You are welcome, my 
 
 boy. 
 You will stay here over 
 
 night, will you not? 
 I will. 
 Suppose we explore this 
 
 place before supper? 
 
 I am with you. 
 
 This is a snug little place, 
 
 don't you think so? 
 Yes, it is. 
 Shall we now return? 
 
 Just as you please. 
 Yes, let us do so. 
 We enjoyed the walk, 
 didn't we? 
 
 I think so. 
 
 Yes, we did : at least I 
 did. 
 
 X)arf tc^ fymem fommen? 
 £)u btft rotltfommen, mem 
 
 3unge. 
 9Jtd)t roabv? <Ste tuottctt 
 
 titer ubernadjren. 
 3a; fa toot)L 
 2Ba£ fatten <5te bason, 
 
 roernt wtr »or bem 2lbenb- 
 
 effen tm$ btefen Ort erft 
 
 anfeben? 
 3^~bin babet. 
 fttcbt t»abr? (5$ tjr cm 
 
 ntebltd)e$ Dertdjen. 
 (Stja! 
 <Sollen nnr jefct umfefyren? 
 
 SBtc <Ste tootten. 
 
 3d) benfe, ja. 
 
 9ti#t ttabr? 2Btr Ijaben 
 
 cinen fcbonen <8pajter= 
 
 gang gemacbt. 
 3d; glaube. 
 3a roobl; t# Fann e$ mm- 
 
 bejtens »on mtr fagen. 
 
 darf ih hin-In' kom'-men? 
 doo bist vil-kom / -men, mm 
 
 yung'-e. 
 niht v'ar? zee vol'-len heer 
 
 ii / -ber-nach / -ten. 
 y'a ; y'a vol. 
 vas hal'-ten zee d'a-fon', van 
 
 veer f 5r dam 'a'-bent-as'- 
 
 sen uns dee / -zen ort arst 
 
 an'izjjJi^en? 
 ih bin da-bi / . 
 niht v'ar? es ist In neetMi- 
 
 hes' irt'-hen. 
 
 lya! 
 
 zoF-len veer yatst um'-ka/- 
 
 ren? 
 vee zee vol'-len. 
 ih dang'-ke, ya. 
 niht v'ar? veer h'a'-ben I'- 
 
 nen shi'-nen shpa-tseer'- 
 
 gang ge maeht'. 
 ih glou / -be. 
 y'a vol ; ih kan es va/-nig- 
 
 stans' fon meer z'a'-gen. 
 
 POSSIBILITY AND PROBABILITY. 
 $He Wti)$Ud>Mt unb 33$a^tf*ein«*feit. 
 
 (mlg'-lih-kit') (v'ar shln'-lih kit 7 ) 
 
 That's possible. £)a3 tjt mb'gltd). das ist migMih. 
 
 It is possible, but not (5$ tft mb'gltd;, aber tttd)t es ist mig'-lih, a / -ber niht 
 
 practicable. tbunttc^. toon'-lih. 
 
 It is probable [improb- (53 tjt roabrfcbemltd; [tm» es ist v'ar'-shin'-lih [un'- 
 
 able]. tt>abrfd)etnltd)]. v'ar' shin'-lihj. 
 
 It is likely enough. (5$ tft t»abrfd;etnltd; genug. es ist v'ar'-shin'-lih ge- 
 
 noog'. 
 
 Impossible; unlikely; not Unmbgltd;; Utttt>al)rfd;ettt- un-mig'-lih ; un'-v'ar-shin/- 
 
 likely. ltd). lih. 
 
 It is more than probable. (53 tft metjr al3 n>abrfc^ein* es ist mar als v'ar-shinMih. 
 
 It*. 
 
 Maybe; perhaps. $ann fettt; mb'gltd;; fctel- kan zin; mlgMih ; feel- 
 
 letcbt. Hfct'. 
 
 We may possibly reach 5Btr fb'nnen 23ertfn mbg- veer kln'-nen bar-leen' 
 
 Berlin to-day. ltdjertoetfe fyeute crret- ..jnig'-li-her-vi'-ze hoi'-te 
 
 d)Ctt. er-rl'-hen. 
 
 There is nothing impos- (5$ tft ntd;t$ Unmb'gltdjeS es ist nihts un / -mlg / -li-hes / 
 
 sible in it. babet. da-bl'. 
 
 Nothing surprising. 9?tcfyt3 (Srftaunltd)e3. nihts er-shtoun'-li-hes'. 
 
 Not at all surprising. (SJattj unb gar md)t [fetneS- gants unt gar niht [ki'-nes- 
 
 roegtf] erftaunltd). vags'] er-shtoun'-lih. 
 
 I shouldn't wonder. (53 follte mid; ntc^t tt>un- es zoll' te mih niht vun'- 
 
 bem. dern. 
 
 It might be so. (53 fb'nnte toofyl fctn, es kin'-te vol zin. 
 
76 
 
 It may be so. . ®* fann rocr;( fein. 
 
 There is the bare possi- (£* ifl tbtn mb'gli#, ba§ — 
 bility that — 
 
 I do not wonder at it. 3d} rounb're mid; nia)t bar- 
 iibcr. 
 
 I should not wonder at 3d) tvtirbe mtd) nid;t bar- 
 it. itber rounbern. 
 
 I should not be surprised. 3$ roiirbe ntd^t erfraunen. 
 
 Of course. 
 
 No wonder. 
 
 That's understood. 
 
 It is a matter of course. 
 
 That's natural. 
 
 Self-evident. 
 
 9?atiirlid) ; wfiefot fid). 
 £>a* tfr aan$ etnfacfa. 
 Da* »erfret)t fid). 
 ©* ifl gan$ natiirlid). 
 Da* tft natiirlid). 
 ©elbfrserfranblid) ; augen- 
 fd;etnlid). 
 
 es kan vol zln. 
 
 es ist a'-ben migMih, das 
 
 ih vun'-dra mih niht d'ar- 
 
 ii / -ber. 
 ih vir'-de mill niht d'ar-'u'- 
 
 ber vun'-dern. 
 ih vir'-de niht er-shtou'- 
 
 nen. 
 na tlirMih; fer-shtat' zih. 
 das ist gants liiMach. 
 das fer shtat zih. 
 es ist gants na-tiirMih. 
 das ist na-tiirMih. 
 zalpst / -fer-shtaat'41h t ou'- 
 
 gen shinMih. 
 
 What! 
 
 Indeed! Really? 
 
 You don't say so. 
 
 Is it so? 
 
 Is it possible? 
 
 How is that possible? 
 
 Who would ever have ex- 
 pected that — 
 
 I am quite dumbfoun- 
 ded! 
 
 Did yon ever hear of such 
 a thing? 
 
 I cannot believe it. 
 
 Such a striking resem- 
 blance ! 
 
 He is out of his wits. 
 
 I cannot think how — 
 
 I never dreamt of meet- 
 ing you here. 
 
 I cannot realize it yet. 
 
 You astonish me. 
 
 I am thunderstruck. 
 
 So sudden ! 
 
 He is astounded. 
 
 Quite unexpected ! 
 Rather strange. 
 
 SURPRISE. 
 
 (u / -ber-rash / -shung) 
 
 SBte! 
 
 2Btrf(i4?![?] 
 3ftba*fo* ©afjrfwfrig! 
 3fre*fo? 
 3fte*moaJtd>? 
 SBieiflba* moajtd)? 
 2Ber roitrbe je erroartet ba* 
 
 ben, ba§ — 
 3$ bin ganj tterblitjft! 
 
 £aben ©ie je fo ettoa* ge* 
 
 r,ort? 
 3di fann e* nicbt ajanben. 
 Sold)' cine taufcbenbe 
 
 5let)n!id)feit! 
 (Sr if! ganj an§er fid). 
 3d) fann nidjt begreifen, 
 
 rote — 
 (£* t>atte nttr ntcfat ge« 
 
 traumr, <5ie bier ju tref- 
 
 fen. 
 6* roitt nttr nod) nid)t in 
 
 ben $opf. 
 (£ie fefcen mid; in ©rfrau- 
 
 nen. 
 3d) bin roie »om Donner 
 
 geritbrt. 
 <ko Dloplid)! 
 Sr i f> roie vom £immcl ge- 
 
 fallen. 
 ©anj nnerroartet! 
 (Stjjcntlicb auffallenb. 
 
 veer 
 
 virkMih ! [?] 
 
 ist das zo? v'arMiaf'-tig ! 
 
 ist es z5? 
 
 ist es migMih? 
 
 vee ist das migMih ? 
 
 var vir'-de ya er varMet 
 
 ha'-ben, das — 
 ih bin gants fer-bl'ifn/ ! 
 
 ha / -ben zee ya zo at'-vas 
 
 ge-hirt'? 
 ih kan es niht glou'-ben. 
 zolh' I'-ne toi / -shen-de / 
 
 a'inMih-kit' ! 
 ar ist gants ou'-sser zih. 
 ih kan niht be-gri'-fen, f]M 
 
 es hat' te meer niht ge- 
 
 troimt', zee heer tsoo 
 
 t rat 'Men. 
 es vill meer noch niht in 
 
 dim kopf. 
 zee zaf-sen mih in er- 
 
 shtouMien. 
 ih fain vet' loin don'-ner ge- 
 
 riirt'. 
 zo plitsMih ! 
 ar ist vee torn him'-mel ge- 
 
 ial' len. 
 cants un'-er- varMet ! 
 i'-gent-lih oufM'alMent 
 
77 
 
 A strange sort of busi- 
 ness! 
 
 Are you in earnest? 
 
 And you expect me to 
 believe it? 
 
 Is it really you, or your 
 ghost? 
 
 Am I not dreaming? 
 
 Have you lost your wits? 
 
 Don't my eyes deceive 
 
 me? 
 And you kept it a secret 
 
 all the while? 
 
 You here in G. , and I did 
 
 not know it ! 
 It took him by surprise. 
 What a happy meeting ! 
 
 (Sine befrembenbe (Sejtytdj- 
 
 tc! 
 3jreg 3fmen ernfi? 
 Unb Bit emarten, ba§ t$ 
 
 bag glaube? 
 ©tub Bit eg tmrfltd}, ober 
 
 tffg 3&r ®et|*? 
 Xraume id) ntd&t? 
 23t[t Du oerriicft getuorben? 
 
 Xaufcfyen mtcf) metne 2lugen 
 
 ntcbt? 
 Unb ©te haktn eg bte ganje 
 
 3ett gefyetm gcbalten? 
 
 Du bter tn (#., unb tcf) 
 
 tuujjte eg ntct)t! 
 @g bat tfyn ttberrafc&t. 
 SBeloV etn glucfltc&eg 2Cte- 
 
 berfefyen ! 
 
 I'-ne be-fram / -den-de / ge- 
 
 shih'-te!" 
 ist es ee / -nen arnst? 
 unt zee er-var'-ten, das ih 
 
 das glou'-be? 
 zint zee es virk'-lih, o'-der 
 
 ist's eer gist? 
 troi'-me ih niht? 
 bist doo fer-rikt' ge-vor'- 
 
 den? 
 toi / -shen mih mi'-ne ou / - 
 
 gen niht? 
 unt zee ha/-ben es dee gan r - 
 
 tse tsit ge-him' ge- hap- 
 ten? 
 doo heer in G., unt ih vus'- 
 
 te es niht ! 
 es hat een u'-ber-rasht'. 
 valh' in glik'-li-hes' vee'- 
 
 der-zah'-en ! 
 
 CONSULTATION. 
 
 (be-ra'-tung) 
 
 You have admonished Bit fyaben mtc$ getoarnt. zee ha'-ben mih ge-varnt'. 
 
 me. 
 Now advise me. 
 What course is to be 
 
 taken? 
 What shall we do? 
 What's to be done? 
 What remains for us to 
 
 do now? 
 Let us see. 
 We must resolve upon 
 
 something. 
 We must decide upon 
 
 something. 
 I'm quite puzzled. 
 I don't know what to do. 
 
 I'm in a fix, in a great 
 embarrassment. 
 
 We are in a great per- 
 plexity. 
 
 Let us reflect. 
 
 Discretion is the word. 
 
 We are in a very perplex- 
 ing situation. 
 
 This is very embarrass- 
 ing. 
 
 I think — 
 
 3efct ratben ©te mtr. 
 2Cag foU man anfangen? 
 
 ?8$ci$ rcotttn totr maa)en? 
 2Bag foil man tlnnt? 
 2Bag bletbt ung nun ju 
 
 tfyun itbrtg? 
 2Btr roollen fefjen. 
 2Btr miiffen ung ju ettoag 
 
 entfcblie§en. 
 SBtr muffen ung fitr ettoag 
 
 entfebettten. 
 3d) bin tn $eriegenbett. 
 3d) wetp wityt, tvag to) ttjun 
 
 foil. 
 3d) bin tn enter gropen 
 
 23erlegent)ett. 
 !Da finb wtr tn etner gropen 
 - QSerlegentjett. 
 2Btr molten itberlegem 
 @g gilt 23cfonnenbetr. 
 2Btr finb tn etner fetyr tjctf* 
 
 leu ?age. 
 £)ag tft unt in ^erlegenfyett 
 
 $u fefcen. 
 3a) glaube — 
 
 yatst ra'-ten zee meer. 
 vas zoll man an / -fang / -en? 
 
 vas vol'-len veer maeh'-en? 
 
 vas zoll man toon? 
 
 vas blipt tins noon tsoo toon 
 
 Ub'-rig? 
 veer vol'-len zah'-en. 
 veer mi's'-sen tins tsoo at'- 
 
 vas ent shlee' ssen. 
 veer mis'-sen tins fir at'- 
 
 vas ent-shi'-den. 
 ih bin in fer-la / -gen-hit / . 
 ih vis niht, vas ih toon zoll. 
 
 ih bin in I / -ner gro'-ssen 
 
 fer-laZ-gen-hit'. 
 da zint veer in V ner gro'- 
 
 ssen fer-la / -gen-hit / . 
 veer voF-len u'-ber-la'-gen. 
 es gilt be-zon'-nen-hiV. 
 veer zint in I'-ner zar hi / - 
 
 klan la'-ge. 
 das ist um in fer-la'-gen- 
 
 hiV tsoo zat'-sen. 
 ih glou / -be — 
 
78 
 
 Don't you think — 
 You may try it. 
 
 If I were you — 
 
 If I were in your place — 
 
 If you'll follow my ad- 
 vice — 
 Just try. 
 
 I am of opinion that — 
 It is the only sensible 
 
 way. 
 What eke can you do? 
 An idea strikes me. 
 
 It occurs to me ; a thought 
 
 strikes me. 
 Let me alone for that. 
 Let us do one thing. 
 I've made up my mind. 
 I've changed my opinion. 
 
 Let us try another ex- 
 periment. 
 
 Change it. 
 
 Let us go differently to 
 work. 
 
 What do you say about it ? 
 
 I think as you do. 
 
 It is very well thought. 
 
 Nothing like it. 
 
 ©laubcn Bit — 
 
 Bit fb'nncn e$ 'mat ttcrfu- 
 
 cfcen. 
 SBare id) tote Bit — 
 SDenn id) an 3fyw BttVit 
 
 ware — 
 SBoflen Bit metnem SRattyt 
 
 folgen — 
 33erfud;en Bit t$ nur tin* 
 
 ma I. 
 9ftetne Wetnung tft, bap — 
 £$ tft ber etnjige uernunf- 
 
 ttge 2Beg. 
 2Bag fbnnen Bit fonft tbun? 
 34> fyabe etnen (SJebanfen. 
 
 9fttr Fommt cm ®ebanfe. 
 
 Saffen Bit nttd) madden, 
 Saffen Bit un$ etng tfyiin. 
 3d; bin feft entfcbleffen. 
 34 fa pc meine 9ftetnung 
 
 geanbert. 
 Saffen <5te ting cttua^ an- 
 
 bereg probtren. 
 Wlaty eg anber3. 
 SBtrttoUenanberajuSBerfe 
 
 geben. 
 2Ba3 fagen <5te baju? 
 3d; benfe tvtc <Ste. 
 £aS tft febr rtd;ttg gebad)t. 
 ©3 getjt ntdjts baritber. 
 
 glou' ben zee — 
 
 zee kin'-nen es 'm'al fer- 
 
 zoo / -chen. 
 vai / -re ih vee zee — 
 van ih an ee / -rer shtal' le 
 
 vai'-re — 
 voF-len zee ml'-nem r'a'-te 
 
 fol'-gen — 
 fer-zoo / -chen zee es nooi in- 
 
 mW. 
 mi'-ne mi'-nung ist, das — 
 es ist dar In'-tsi-ge' fer- 
 
 ni'nf / -ti-ge / vag. 
 vas kin'-nen zee zonst toon ? 
 ih hit'-be I'-nen ge-dang'- 
 
 ken. 
 meer komt in ge-dang'-ke. 
 
 las'-sen zee mih mach'-en. 
 las'-sen zee uns Ins toon, 
 ih bin fast ent-shlos'-sen. 
 ih h'a'-be mi'-ne ml'-nung 
 
 ge-an'-dert. 
 las'-sen zee uns at'-vas im'- 
 
 de ras' pro-bee'-ren. 
 mach' es an'-ders. 
 veer vol'-len an'-ders tsoo 
 
 var'-ke gah'-en. 
 vas z'a'-gen zee da-tsoo'? 
 ih dang'-ke vee zee. 
 das ist zar rih'-tigge-dackt'. 
 es gat nihts dar-u'-ber. 
 
 EATING AND DRINKING. 
 ®ffen unb 3vtufru. 
 
 (as'-sen unt tring'-ken) 
 
 Are you hungry? 
 I have a very good appe- 
 tite. 
 I am hungry. 
 I'm hungry and thirsty. 
 
 I could eat a bit of some- 
 thing. 
 
 Exercise in fresh air is a 
 good appetizer. 
 
 Eat something. 
 
 You have not yet break- 
 fasted. 
 
 What will you eat? 
 
 What do you like [wish] 
 to eat? 
 
 <Stnb Bit bnngrtg? 
 
 3d) babe etnen fcfyr guten 
 
 SIppettt. 
 3d) bin bnngrtg. 
 3d; bin fyungrig nnbbttrjh'g. 
 
 3d) mbd;te tt>of)l ettoaS effen. 
 
 23et»egnng in freter 2nft 
 
 mad)t Wppettt. 
 3§ etwaS. 
 Dtt baft nod; ntd;t gefrttb- 
 
 ftitrft. 
 2Ba$ woflen Bit effen? 
 2Ba$ »iinfd;en Bit ju effen 'i 
 
 zint zee hung' rig? 
 
 ih hH / - be I'-nen zar goo / - 
 
 ten ap'-pe-teet'. 
 ih bin hung'-rig. 
 ill bin hung'-rig unt durs'- 
 
 ' tig. 
 ih nuh'-te vol at'-vas as'- 
 
 sen. 
 be-va'-gung in frl'-er luft 
 
 macht ap'-pe-tert '. 
 iss at'-vas. 
 doo hast nocfa nilit ge-fttt'- 
 
 shfikt'. 
 vas vol'-lcn y.vv as' sen? 
 vas vin'shen ne tsoo as 7 - 
 
 sen? 
 
79 
 
 I can eat anything. 
 Will you have [do you 
 
 wish for] some bread ? 
 Will you take breakfast? 
 Yes, a cup of coffee and 
 
 a slice of bread and 
 
 butter. 
 Nothing else? 
 No, more than that is not 
 
 customary here. 
 Is it not too little? 
 No, at 10 o'clock we take 
 
 the second breakfast. 
 
 And dinner? 
 
 At 12 or 1 o'clock. 
 Give me something to 
 
 eat. 
 Eat something, a little 
 
 bit. 
 What have you to eat, to 
 
 drink? 
 Will you have [do you 
 
 wish for] more? 
 You don't eat anything. 
 I beg your pardon, I make 
 
 a good meal. 
 I did very well. 
 
 Will that do for you? 
 Eat another piece. 
 
 Take an apple. 
 
 I have eaten enough, suf- 
 ficient. 
 I cannot take any more. 
 
 Are you thirsty [dry] ? 
 
 Are you not thirsty? 
 
 I am very thirsty [dry]. 
 I am dying of thirst. 
 Having done eating, let 
 us drink. 
 
 What will you drink? 
 A glass of wine, beer, 
 
 [or] lemonade? 
 My thirst is quenched. 
 I could drink a glass of 
 
 sherry. 
 Take a glass of Culmbach 
 
 beer. 
 
 3$ effe, roas eben ba tjt 
 2BoUen ©ie etroag 53rob 
 
 fyaben? 
 2BiafiDufru()pcfen? 
 3a, etne £affe $affee unb 
 
 em Sntterbrob. 
 
 9?t$t3 setter? 
 
 9?etn, ntefyr tji rjter ntd;t 
 
 gebraucfcltd). 
 3ft eg ntctjt &u roentg ? 
 9tetn, urn 10 ll^r rotrb £itm 
 
 jroetten 5Ral gefritfyftucft. 
 
 Unb tortmt rotrb $u Sfttttag 
 
 gegeffen? 
 Urn 12 ober 1 tt&r. 
 ©eben ©te [gteb] mtr et* 
 
 roa$ ju effen. 
 (Sffen ©te [tjj] ettt>a£, em 
 
 btgcfyen, 
 2Ba3 twben ©te ju effen, 
 
 m trinfen? 
 SBoUen ©te mefyr fyaben? 
 
 ©te effen ntcf)t3. 
 
 [3#] bttte fetjr, tt$ effe re$t 
 
 met. 
 3$ fyabe fefyr btel gegeffen, 
 
 3ft bag genug? 
 (Sffeit ©te Lip] nod^ etn 
 ©tfirf. 
 
 9?ebnten ©te [ntmm] etnen 
 
 SlpfeU 
 3$ ^^^ Qwng [mtd^ fatt] 
 
 gegeffen. 
 3* fann ntcfytS mefyr gente* 
 
 gen. 
 ©mb©te[bijr£>u]bnrfrtg? 
 
 ©tnb ©te ntcfyt bnrfh'g? 
 
 #aben ©ie fetnen Dnr'ft? 
 3$ bin fet)r burfttg. 
 3$ fomme urn »or £)urfr. 
 £)a toir mtt (Sffeti ferttg finb, 
 
 rootten roir etng trinfen* 
 
 2Ba$ rootten ©ie trinfen? 
 (Sin ®(a* 2Bem, 23ter, 
 
 [ober] Simonabe? 
 9ftem Durfl tft gelofcbt. 
 34 mbd)te etn (55laS ©$er* 
 
 n; trinfen. 
 Xrtnfen ©te etn 
 
 (£ulmba$er. 
 
 ih as'-se, vas a/-ben da ist. 
 vol'-len zee at'-vas brot ha'- 
 
 ben? 
 vilst doo frii'-sht'ik'-ken? 
 y'a, I'netas'-se kaf'-fa unt 
 
 in but'-ter-brot'. 
 
 nihts vl'-ter? 
 
 nin, mar ist heer niht ge- 
 
 broih/-lih. 
 ist es niht tsoo va/-nig? 
 nin, um tsan oor virt tsum 
 
 tsvl'-ten m'al ge-frii'- 
 
 shtikt'. 
 unt van virt tsoo mit'-t'ag 
 
 ge-gas'-sen ? 
 um tsv'ilf o'-der in oor. 
 ga/-ben zee [geep] nieer at'- 
 
 vas tsoo as'-sen. 
 as'-sen zee [iss] at'-vas, In 
 
 bis'-hen. 
 vas ha/-ben zee tsoo as'-sen, 
 
 tsoo tring / -ken ? 
 vol'-len zee mar h'a'-ben? 
 
 zee as'-sen nihts. 
 
 [ih] bit'-te zar, ih as'-se 
 
 raht feel, 
 ih ha/-be zar feel ge-gas'- 
 
 sen. 
 ist das ge-noog' ? 
 as / -sen zee [iss] noch In 
 ' shfik. 
 na/-men zee [nimm] I'-nen 
 
 ap'-fel. 
 ih ha'-be ge-noog' [mih 
 
 zatt] ge-gas'-sen. 
 ih kan nihts mar ge-nee'- 
 
 ssen. 
 zint zee [bist doo] durs 7 - 
 
 tig? 
 zint zee niht durs'-tig? h'a / - 
 
 ben zee ki^nen durst? 
 ih bin zar durs / -tig. 
 ih kom^-me um for durst, 
 da veer mit as / -sen far / -tig 
 
 zint, voF-len veer ins 
 
 tringMcen. 
 vas voF-len zee tring / -ken? 
 In glas vin, beer [6 / -der] 
 
 lim / -mo-n*a / -de ? 
 mln durst ist ge lisht 7 . 
 ih mih^-te In glas shar / -ry 
 
 tring / -ken. 
 tring / -ken zee In glas kulm 7 - 
 
 bach / -er. 
 
80 
 
 Drink another glass of 
 
 wine. 
 My regards to you, Sir. 
 
 I drink your good health. 
 
 Dinner is my best meal ; 
 I care very little about 
 breakfast or supper. 
 
 I like roast beef. 
 
 I like German cookery. 
 
 Has it not a peculiar 
 taste? 
 
 I have eaten a good din- 
 ner. 
 
 Taste this wine, do. 
 
 I'm not thirsty any more. 
 It is excellent, indeed. 
 
 I have no more appetite. 
 
 Your appetite will im- 
 prove as you eat. 
 
 God bless the meal! Much 
 good may it do you ! . 
 (Before or after meals.) 
 
 The meals were very 
 good there. 
 
 Take something else, 
 some more. 
 
 For my part, I have quite 
 done. 
 
 Eat what you like, what- 
 ever you please. 
 
 I'll take a little bit of 
 cheese and butter. 
 
 I prefer some fruit [some 
 confectionery]. 
 
 I had rather not eat 
 [drink] any more. 
 
 I will drink of this wine 
 another time. 
 
 This meat looks very 
 tempting. 
 
 Only a little bit, just to 
 taste it. 
 
 Very well ; but you are 
 a poor eater. 
 
 You helped mo to too 
 much of everything. 
 
 Jrtnfen <©te nod) tin ®fa$ 
 
 2Betn. 
 9fletn £err, td) trinfe auf 
 
 3t)re ®efunb()ctt. 
 3d) babe bte Sfyre, auf 3f)rc 
 
 (Skfunbfyett ju trtnfen. 
 
 £a$ 9fltttagef[en Ifir metne 
 befte Wabljett, ity madje 
 mtr njentg au3 bem Sriit)- 
 jritcf obcr 5lbenbef[en. 
 
 3d; cffc gem SRtnbSbraten. 
 
 Wr gefaUt bte beutfd;c 
 
 5?ud)e. 
 £at e3 ntd)t et'nen eigen- 
 
 tbumltd)en (5je|'d)macf? 
 (S3 bat mtr fefyr gut ge- 
 
 fd) merit. 
 Soften <&h btefen 2Betn 
 
 etnmal. 
 3d) babe fetnen T>urfr mcfyr. 
 Sr tjr in ber Xhat »ortrcff- 
 
 Itd). 
 3d) \)abt fetnen Slbpettt 
 
 mebr. 
 £)er Slppettt hnrb ftd) betm 
 
 ©ffen einfrellen. 
 (Skfegnete Wabjjett! 2Bot)l 
 
 befomrn^ ! 
 ($or ober nad) bent (Effen.) 
 tit 9J?af)l$etten jtnb bort 
 
 fetjr gut. 
 9?ebmen ©ie fonfr ettoaS, 
 
 nod) etroaS. 
 3d), fitr mid), t)abe jur 
 
 (SJeniige. 
 ©jfen v^t'e, roa3 ®ie rooflen. 
 
 3d) roill em bted)en 5Tafe 
 
 unb '-Butter ejjen. 
 3d) n'et)e Dbft [tSonbttcrci] 
 
 uer. 
 3d) rottt Iteber ntd)te mefyr 
 
 eflen [trtnfen]. 
 3d) will ein anbereS 9M 
 
 ton bt'efem 3Betn trtnfen. 
 £iefe[0 ftleifd)] ^petfe ftetyt 
 
 febr etnlabenb au$. 
 9htr ein wentg, blo$ urn tfyn 
 
 [eg] ju foftcn. 
 5chr tvobl; aber ©t'e efjen 
 
 [trtnfen] febr tvenig. 
 (ste Ijaben mir von Mem 
 
 sorgelegt. 
 
 tring'-ken zee noch In glas 
 
 vin. 
 mln harr, ih tring / -ke ouf 
 
 ee'-re ge-zunt'-hlt'. 
 ih h*a/-be dee a'-re, ouf ee / - 
 
 re ge-zunt'-hlt' teoo 
 
 tring'-ken. 
 das mit'-tag-as'-sen ist 
 
 ml'-ne bas'-te m'al'-tslt, 
 
 ih mach'-e meer va'-nig 
 
 ous dam fr'u'-shtik o'-der 
 
 a/bent-as'-sen. 
 ih as'-se gam rints'-br'a'- 
 
 ten. 
 meer ge-falt' dee doit'-she 
 
 kih'-he.* 
 hat es niht I'-nen I'-gen- 
 
 tiim'-li-han ge-shmak'? 
 es hat meer zar goot ge- 
 
 shmakf. 
 kos'-ten zee dee'-zen vin 
 
 In-mal'. 
 ih ha/-be kl'-nen durst mar. 
 ar ist in dar tilt for-traf' -lih. 
 
 ih ha ''-be kl'-nen ap'-pe- 
 
 teet' mar. 
 dar ap'-pe-teet' virt zih blm 
 
 as'-sen ln'-shtalMen. 
 ge-ziig / - ne - te' m'al '- tsit ' ! 
 
 vol be-kom's' ! 
 
 (Before or after meals.) 
 dee mal / -tsl / -ten zint dort 
 
 zar goot. 
 na'-men zee zonst at'-vas, 
 
 noch at / -vas. 
 ih, fir mih, h'a / be tsur ge- 
 
 nii / -ge. 
 as'-sen zee, vas zee voF-len. 
 
 ih vill In bis'-hen kai r -ze 
 
 unt but'-ter as'-sen. 
 ih tseeh-'-e opst [kon-dee r - 
 
 " to rV] for. 
 ih vill \w / ber nihts mar 
 
 as'-sen [tring'-ken]. 
 ih vill In an'-de-ras m'al foil 
 
 dee'-zem vin trinji'-ken. 
 dee'-zefs flisli] shpi'-zo net 
 
 zar In'-bV-dnit ous. 
 nur In va'-nig, bios urn een 
 
 [es] tsoo kos'-ton. 
 zar \ ol ; a'-luM 
 
 [tring'-kon] zar viV nig. 
 Bee lia'-l )m nicer fou aK- 
 
 lem for / -ge-liigt / , 
 
81 
 
 I do not like a strong 3$ mag feinen ftarfen 23et- ih mag kl'-nen shtar'-ken 
 
 tang. gefcbmacf. bl'-ge-shmak'. 
 
 But it whets the appetite. (£r ja)arft aber ben Slbbettt. ar sharft a'-ber dan ap'-pe- 
 
 teet/. 
 
 Mix the wine with water. 9D?if$e ben SBein mit 9Baf- mish'-e dan vln mit vas'- 
 
 fer, ser. 
 
 I like roast veal. 3d; effe gem 5talb£braten. ih as'-se garn kalps'-bra'- 
 
 ten. 
 
 Give me some roast beef, ©eben ©ie mir SRinbgbra- ga/-ben zee meer rints'- 
 
 ten. br'a'-ten. 
 
 I'll thank you for a piece 23ttte, geben ©ie mtr etn bit'-te, ga'-ben zee meer in 
 
 of steak. ©titcrcben ©teaf. sht'ik'-hen steak. 
 
 I like rump steak. 3Som bicfen Xtydl beg £in= fom dik'-ken til das hin'- 
 
 termertelg. ter-feer / -tels. 
 
 Here is a boiled leg of $ter tft eine gefod^te $>am=- heer ist I'-ne ge-koch'-te 
 
 mutton. metefenle. ham'-mels-koiMe. 
 
 Take some turnips, they (£ffen &k Sftuben, jte jtnb as'-sen zee rii / -ben, zee zint 
 
 are sweet. fii§. z'us. 
 
 I like roast mutton with 3d) effe gem £timmelgbra* ih as'-se gam ham'-mels- 
 
 roasted potatoes and ten mtt gerbfteten $ar* bra ''-ten mit ge-ri'-ste- 
 
 sweet turnips. toffeln unb fiifjen SRiiben. ten' kar-tof'-feln unt sii 7 - 
 
 ssen rli'-ben. 
 
 These mealy potatoes are £>tefe meftligcn $artoffeln dee'-ze ma'-li-gen' kar-tof- 
 
 delicious. ftnb fbftlid). feln zint kist'-lih. 
 
 Let us have lamb and Saffen ©ie ung Snmmfleifd) las'-sen zee uns lam'-nish' 
 
 peas. unb (Srbfen fyaben. unt arp'-sen h'a'-ben. 
 
 Roast pork and apple- ©d)nmn$braten unb Slpfcl- shvlns'-bra'-ten unt ap'-fel- 
 
 sauce. compot. kom-po'. 
 
 A large head of cauli- Sin grower 231umenfot)lfo|>f. in gro'-sser bloo'-men-kol'- 
 
 flower. kopf. 
 
 Cucumbers in thin slices. (Shtrfen in bttnnen ©djeib* gur'-ken in din'-nen shlp'- 
 
 dien. • hen. 
 
 An excellent salad. (Sin ttortreffltdber &i\\aL in for-traf'-li-her' za-l'at'. 
 
 Let me have some cold ®eben©temirfalte Deafen- ga'-ben zee nieer kal'-te 
 
 tongue. jnnge. ok'-sen-tsung'-e. 
 
 Is the salad dressed? 3ft ber ©nlat angemncbt? istdarza-l'at'an'-ge-rnaeht'? 
 
 Pepper, vinegar, olive oil *Pfeffer, Sffig, Dlwenol unb pfaf ' fer, as' sig, o-lee'-ven- 
 
 and salt. ©alj. ll' unt salts. 
 
 I like onions, too. 5lud; 3roiebeln effe id) gem. ouch tsvee'-beln as 7 se ih 
 
 garn. 
 
 Is this ham well smoked? 3ft biefer ©dunfen gut ge* ist dee'-zer shing'-ken goot 
 
 rd'ucbertV ge-roi'-hert? 
 
 Is this meat well cured? 3f* biefea gleifd) gut ge» ist dee'-ze's flish goot ge-pl'- 
 
 Vbfelt? kelt? 
 
 White bacon with red 2Bei§er ©vecf mtt rotten vi'-sser shpak mit rS'-ten 
 
 streaks. ©treifen. shtrl'-fen.' 
 
 French beans and Lima granjojtftye unb 2ima Sot)- fran-tei' zi-she' unt ll'-ma 
 
 beans. nen. bo'-nen. 
 
 Slice some onions for me. ©cbneiben ©ie mir einige shni'-den zee meer I'-ni-ge' 
 
 3»iebeln. tsvee'-beln . 
 
 What fine and white SBelcb' febbne unb toeige valh' shi'-ne unt vl'-sse 
 
 parsnips ! p)aftinnffn ! 'pas' ti-na'-ken ! 
 
 They look like oyster- ©ie fefyenroie ©d)fta rjttmrj zee zaV-en vee shvarts'- 
 
 plants. nuS. vurts' ous. 
 
 This savoy cabbage is not Diefer ©atoovfofyl ifl no# dee' zer za-voi'-k51 ist noch 
 
 done yet. ntc^t gafyr. niht gar. 
 
 6 
 
82 
 
 Will you take ham -bo- 
 logna or beef-sausage? 
 Give us a calf's liver. 
 
 You have kept this veni- 
 son too long. 
 Do you like endive? 
 
 Here is a fine bed of 
 
 asparagus. 
 Put some celery into the 
 
 soup. 
 Mix parsley and thyme 
 
 in the stuffing. 
 
 Boil some mint with the 
 
 peas. 
 I like apples. 
 Bake some pears. 
 Preserve some plums. 
 
 Give me some currant 
 
 jelly. 
 Make a cherry pie. 
 
 A basket of fine filberts. 
 
 Look for blackberries. 
 
 Take of this gooseberry 
 jam. 
 
 Here are huckleberries. 
 
 Pick out the largest wal- 
 nuts and the best hazel- 
 nuts. 
 
 I should like some rasp- 
 berry vinegar. 
 
 Will you eat some apri- 
 cots? 
 
 Have you any? 
 
 Give me a few peaches. 
 
 Cut a pine-apple for me. 
 
 I will take a glass of 
 
 Niersteiner. 
 I will pledge you in a 
 
 glass of Ahrwine. 
 
 Will you take a cup of 
 
 tea? 
 A little more sugar, if 
 
 you please. 
 Put plenty of rice in the 
 
 broth. 
 Can you make the coffee 
 
 stronger ? 
 
 SBoflen Ste <2d)tnfen- ober 
 
 Sletfcbwurfi nebmen? 
 ($eben 8ie una etne $alb$- 
 
 leber. 
 3t>r t)abt btefeS SBtlb ju 
 
 lanae liegen laffen. 
 Gtffen <Ste gem (5nbt»te[n« 
 
 falatl? 
 £ter tft fin fa)one£ <&par* 
 
 gelbeet. 
 Z\)\it Hellene in bte ©uppe. 
 
 9fltfd)t gjftcrfiltc unb Si- 
 mian in bag ftuUffl. 
 
 $od)t ftraufemitnje mtt ben 
 
 (Srbfen. 
 3d) effe gem 2Iepfct. 
 
 (5d)mort UMrnen. 
 5S7?acbcn ©te $flaumen etn. 
 
 ®ebt mtr 3obamtt^becrfaft. 
 
 ffiatye etne 5ttrja)entorte. 
 
 &tn $erb mtt fd)imen 2am» 
 
 bertsnitffen. 
 ©udje 5?rombeeren. 
 9?ebmen <5te son btefem 
 
 ©tacbelbeerconfett). 
 £ter ftttb £etbelbeeren. 
 <Sud>en @te bte grofjten 
 
 2Ballnitffe au3 unb bte 
 
 beften £afelnuffe. 
 3d) mocbte wot)l etroag|)tm- 
 
 beerefftg baben. 
 Swollen ©te5lprtfofenf [fen? 
 
 Jsafcen ©ie toeldje? 
 ®eben ©te mtr etntge fljfir- 
 
 fi*e. 
 3erfd)netben ©ie mtr etne 
 
 SlnanaS. 
 3d) will etn ®la$ Wterftetner 
 
 trinfen. 
 3* null 3l)nen in etnem 
 ©Infe 5lbrn?etn $ef$etb 
 
 tbun. 
 SBolIen ©te etne $ajfe Xt)ee 
 
 trinfen? 
 (StmaS mebr Su&tx, tvenn 
 
 id) bitten barf. 
 £tntn ©te genug 9W$ tn 
 
 bte ftltifcbbmbe. 
 flonnen <£te ben flaffec 
 
 tfarfer ma$en? 
 
 volMen zee shing'-ken- 6 / - 
 
 der fllsh'-vurst' na'-men? 
 ga/-ben zee tins I'-ne kalps'- 
 
 la'-ber. 
 eer hapt dee'-zes vilt tsoo 
 
 lang'-e lee'-gen las'-sen. 
 as'-sen zee garn an dee'-vi- 
 
 e / [n-za-l<it > ]? ' 
 heer ist In shi' nes shpar'- 
 
 gel-bat'. 
 toot sal' le ree / in dee zup'- 
 
 pe. ' 
 misht pa / -ter-zee / -li ye' unt 
 
 tee'-ini-yan' in das f iil'- 
 
 sel. 
 kocht krou'-ze-niin'-tse mit 
 
 dan arp'-sen. 
 ih as'-se gam ap'-fel. 
 shmort bir / -nen. 
 mach'-en zee pflou / -men 
 
 in. 
 gapt meer yo-han'-nis-bar'- 
 
 zaft'. 
 mach'-e i'-ne kir'-shen- 
 
 tor'-te. 
 in korp mit shi'-nen lam'- 
 
 barts-nis'-sen. 
 zoo'-che brom'-ba'-ren. 
 na'-nien zee fon dec' -9MB 
 
 shtach'-el-bar'-kon-zart*'. 
 heer zint hi '-del ba'-ren. 
 zoo'-chen zee dee gifs'-ten 
 
 val'-nis'-se ous unt dee 
 
 bas'-ten ha'-zel nis'-se. 
 ih mih'-te vol at'-vas him'- 
 
 bar-as'-sig h'a'-ben. 
 volMen zee ap'-ri-ko'-zen 
 
 as'-sen ? 
 ha '-ben zee val'-he? 
 ga'-ben zee meer I' ni-ge' 
 
 pfir'-zi-he'. 
 tser shni'-'den zee meer I'- 
 
 ne a'-na-nas'. 
 ih vill In glas neer'shti'- 
 
 ner tring'-ken. 
 ih vill ee'-nen in I'-nem 
 
 gl'a '- ze ar '- vln be- shit' 
 
 toon, 
 vol'-len zee i'-ne tas'-se ta 
 
 tring' ken? 
 at' vas mar tsuk'-ker. van 
 
 ih bit' ten dart'. 
 toon zee ge-noog' ris in dee 
 
 tlish'-l)riih'-e. 
 kin'-nen zee dan kaF-fa 
 
 shtar'-ker mach'-eu? 
 
83 
 
 Chocolate is too rich for 
 
 my stomach. 
 Do you like strawberries? 
 
 I will take claret with 
 
 my dinner. 
 I prefer light Moselle 
 
 wine. 
 Don't you take a few 
 
 drops of cognac in your 
 
 coffee ? 
 Will you try some cres- 
 ses? 
 This is genuine English 
 
 mustard. 
 There is no pepper in the 
 
 caster. 
 Give the man a glass of 
 
 beer. 
 There are not raisins 
 
 enough in the pud- 
 ding. 
 Put a couple of cloves 
 
 into the apple-pie. 
 Boil the barley with some 
 
 lemon. 
 Potatoes with the jacket. 
 Put plenty of allspice in 
 
 the pickle. 
 I lunch on bread and 
 
 cheese. 
 Will you have some bread 
 
 and butter? 
 Do you like potato salad ? 
 
 1 like corn [field] salad. 
 
 How do you like the 
 meat? 
 
 Did you ever taste vine- 
 gar-cured meat? 
 
 It is a fine German dish. 
 
 Trout is a beautiful fish. 
 
 Buy a whole cod for me. 
 
 Will you have the chick- 
 ens boiled or roasted. 
 
 Season the ducks with 
 
 sage and onions. 
 These partridges are for 
 
 you. 
 I prefer Dutch herrings. 
 
 <Sd)oFoIrtbe tft fiir ntefnen 
 
 9J?agen jit fcfwer. 
 Sffen <bie gem (Srbbeeren? 
 
 3dj tmtt befm TOtagejfen 
 
 Sftottjnmn trtnfen. 
 3$ jtefye leicfyten 9EftofeItoem 
 
 »or. 
 ^efjmen ©tc ntc$t emtge 
 
 Xropfen Sognac tit 3ty«n 
 
 ftajfee? 
 25Men @te ettoaS $rejfe 
 
 tterfudjen? 
 Dies tft ecfater engltja)er 
 
 ©enf. 
 S3 tft fetit $feffer tit bent 
 
 glaja)enftanb. 
 ©ebt bent $knn etn ®la$ 
 
 23ter. 
 (5$ finb ntcbt genug S^oftnen 
 
 in bent Rubbing. 
 
 Xi)ut tin 55aar 9?elFen in bte 
 
 2lepfe(paftete. 
 $oct)t ©raupen mit 3^°* 
 
 nen. 
 $artojfem mtt ber ©cfyale* 
 Stntt mel ^intent [«Relfen- 
 
 pfeffer] in bie $ofel. 
 3d) nefyme 23rob unb $afe 
 
 junt jnmten griitjftucf. 
 2Bollen @te Srob unb 23ut= 
 
 ter fyaben? 
 (Sffen ©te gem $artoffel= 
 
 fa (at* 
 3* c|fe £om[3eIb>©aIat 
 
 gem. 
 2Bte fdjinecft 3fyiten bag 
 
 gWf*? 
 £>aben ©te \t ©auerfletfd() 
 
 perfudjt? 
 &g tft etn fetne$ beutfcf>e3 
 
 ®ertd?t. 
 £)ie goreUe tft em fctyimer 
 
 5taufe nth* einen ganjen 
 
 fabliau. 
 SBoHcn ©te bte^udiletn ge= 
 
 fod)t ober gebraten fya- 
 
 ben? 
 2Biir$t bte (Snten mtt ©albet 
 
 unb 3totebeln. 
 £>tefe j/tebfyittmer finb fiir 
 
 ©te. 
 3d) jte^c boltanbtfc^e £a« 
 
 rtnge por. 
 
 shok / -k5 Ik'-de ist fir mP- 
 
 nen ma'-gen tsoo shvar. 
 as'-sen zee garn art'-ba'- 
 
 ren? 
 ih vill bim mit'-tag-as'-sen 
 
 rot'-vln tring / -ken. 
 ih tsee / -e Hh'-ten mo'-zel- 
 
 vin / f 5r. 
 na^men zee niht P-ni-ge' 
 
 trop / -fen kon'-yak in ee / - 
 
 ren kaf'-fa'? 
 voP-len zee at'-vas kras'-se 
 
 fer-zoo'-chen? 
 dees ist ah'-ter ang'-li-sher' 
 
 zanf. 
 es ist kin pfaf / -fer in dam 
 
 flash 7 - en-shtant'. 
 gapt dam man in glas beer. 
 
 es zint niht ge-noog' ro-zee'- 
 nen in dam pud 7 - ding. 
 
 toot In par naF-ken in dee 
 
 ap'-fel-pas ta/-te. 
 kocht grou / -pen mit tsit- 
 
 ro' nen. 
 kar-toF-feln mit dar sha'-le. 
 toot feel pi mant' [naP-ken- 
 
 pfaf / -fer] in dee pP-kel. 
 ih mV-me brot unt kaP-ze 
 
 tsum tsvF-ten irii'-shtik'. 
 voP-len zee brdt unt but / - 
 
 ter h'a'-ben? 
 as / -sen zee garn kar-tof / -fel- 
 
 za-laV? 
 ih as'-se korn[falt]-za-lat / 
 
 garn. 
 vee shmakt ee'-nen das 
 
 fllsh? 
 hiP-ben zee ya zou / -er-fl!sh / 
 
 fer-zoocht'? 
 es ist in fP-nes doit' shes 
 
 ge-riht 7 . 
 dee fo-raP-le ist In shP-ner 
 
 fish. ' 
 koiP-fe meer P-nen gan'- 
 
 tsen kab'-li-ou'. 
 voP-len zee dee kibZ-lin ge- 
 
 kocht' 6 / -der ge br'a'-ten 
 
 ha'- ben? 
 virtst dee an'-ten mit zaP- 
 
 bi unt tsvee / -beln. 
 dee r -ze rap^hii^ner zint 
 
 fir zee. 
 ih tsee / -e hoP-lan / -di-she / 
 
 hai / -ring-e / for. 
 
84 
 
 These are very fine eels. 
 When did you shoot this 
 
 quail? 
 I shot a brace of snipes. 
 
 Turkeys are delicious 
 
 poultry. 
 In Germany they eat the 
 
 St. Martin's goose. 
 The pheasant's plumage 
 
 is beautiful. 
 My dog coursed a hare 
 
 yesterday. 
 This turbot is not good. 
 
 We will have the smelts 
 
 fried. 
 You find tenches and 
 
 carps in German rivers. 
 
 I have caught some large 
 
 pikes. 
 Wood-cocks are very 
 
 scarce. 
 I like pigeon pies. 
 
 Boil the haddock well. 
 
 Codfish and new potatoes 
 with butter and mus- 
 tard-sauce. 
 
 The meat is not yet well 
 done. 
 
 The lobsters are quite 
 alive. 
 
 These crabs are not quite 
 fresh. 
 
 You find shell-fish in 
 Germany, but oysters 
 only on the coast of 
 Holstein. 
 
 Let me have a few 
 shrimps. 
 
 The anchovies are palat- 
 able. 
 
 Give me a Dutch bloater. 
 
 Soles are superior to 
 plaice. 
 
 Are you fond of buck- 
 wheat pancakes with 
 bacon ? 
 
 I am very fond of West- 
 phalia rye-bread. 
 
 Mutton chops and rump 
 steaks. 
 
 Cornbeef and cabbage. 
 
 DaS ftnb feljr fdjone Slate. 
 2Dann baben ©te btefe 
 
 ffincbtcl gefcbojTeu? 
 3$ l)abe etn paar ©d;nepfen 
 
 gefeboffen. 
 filter fiub fbflltcfieS ®cp- 
 
 gel. 
 3n Deutfdjlanb t&t man bte 
 
 WartinSganS. 
 DaS Gjefteber beS gafan* 
 
 tft febbn. 
 SWein £>unb t)at geflem et- 
 
 nen £afen aufgejagt. 
 Differ ©tetnbutt [/.-biitte] 
 
 tft ntcbt gut. 
 2Btr roollen bte ©ttnten ge« 
 
 bacfen t)aben. 
 ©d)leten unb fiarpfen foer- 
 
 ben in beutfeben ftliiffen 
 
 gefunben. 
 3d) tyabt etttdbe gro&e 
 
 £ecbte gefangen. 
 SBalofdjnepfen ftnb fefyr fel- 
 
 ten. 
 3d) ef[e £aubenpafkten 
 
 gem. 
 5tod)t ben ©djeflftfd) gafyr. 
 ©torfftfcl) unb neue 5tar» 
 
 toffcln mtt 33utter« unb 
 
 ©enffauce. 
 DaS gletfd; tji nod; ntdbt 
 
 gafyr. 
 Die Rummer ftnb ganj Ie» 
 
 benbig. 
 Dtefe ftrebfe ftnb ntcbt ganj 
 
 frtfd). 
 Wan finbet ©cbalenftfcfye 
 
 inDeutfd)lanb, aber$lu» 
 
 ftern an ber ftitfte »on 
 
 £)olftein nur. 
 Snjfen ©te mid) einige 
 
 Slrabbtn tjaben. 
 Dtefe 5lncboms jlnb fetj>r 
 
 fd)tnarfbaft. 
 ©eben ©te mir etuen f)ol- 
 
 lanbifcbcn 23itcf(tng. 
 ©eejungen ftnb ben ©pol- 
 len »orjujieben. 
 Gffen ©te gem 33ucbft>etjen« 
 
 pfanufucbeu mtt ^pcrf ? 
 
 3d) cfje ^umpemt'cfel fiir 
 
 niciit ?cben gem. 
 £ammel*coteleW unb 2en- 
 
 benfebntttc. 
 gjbfclfletfd; unb ©eijjfraut. 
 
 das zint zar shj'-ne aMe. 
 van ha'-ben zee dee'-ze 
 
 vach'-tel ge-shos'-sen? 
 ih h'a / -be In par shnar/-fen 
 
 ge-shos / -sen. 
 poo'-ter zint kist'-li-hes' 
 
 ge-flii / gel. 
 in doitsh'-lant ist man dee 
 
 mar'-teens-gants'. 
 das ge-fee'-der das fa-z'ans' 
 
 ist shin, 
 min hunt hat gas' tern V- 
 
 nenh'a'-zen ouf'-ge-y'agt'. 
 dee'-zer shtin'-but [fern. 
 
 -bit'-te] ist niht goot. 
 veer vol'-len dee shtin'-ten 
 
 ge-bak'-ken h'a'-ben. 
 shli'-en unt karp'-fen var / - 
 
 den in doit' shen fli's'-sen 
 
 ge fun'-den. 
 ih ha'- be at'-li-he' gro'-sse 
 
 hah'-te ge-fang'-en. 
 valt'-shnap'-fen zint zar 
 
 zal'-ten. 
 ih as'-se tou'-ben-pas-ta'- 
 
 ten garn. 
 kocht dan shal'-fish gar. 
 shtok'-fish unt noi'-e kar- 
 
 tof '-feln mit but'-ter- unt 
 
 zanf'-zo'-se. 
 das flish ist noch niht gar. 
 
 dee hum'-mer zint gants le- 
 
 ban'-dig. 
 dee'-ze krap'-se zint niht 
 
 gants frish. 
 man fin' det sh'a'-len-fish'- 
 
 she indoitsh' hint, a'-ber 
 
 ous' tern an dar k'is'-te 
 
 fon hol'-shtln noor. 
 las'-sen zee mih I'-ni-ge' 
 
 krab'-ben ha'-ben. 
 dee'-ze an tslnV-vis zint zar 
 
 shniak' haft, 
 ga'-ben zee nicer l'-nenhol'- 
 
 lan' di shen' bik'-ling. 
 za'-tsung'-en zint dan sliol'- 
 
 len for'-tsoo-tsee' en. 
 as'-sen zee gain booeh'-vl'- 
 
 tsen-pfan' koo'-chen mit 
 
 shpak ? 
 ih as'-se puni / -per-nik / -kel 
 
 fir min la'-lx-n g*arn. 
 ham '■ mels kot hits ' unt 
 
 ]an / -den-shnit / te. 
 pv / -kel-flish / uutvls / krout. 
 
85 
 
 This wine has a peculiar 
 taste. 
 
 The dinners in this hotel 
 consist of fish, beef, 
 veal, lamb or mutton. 
 
 All sorts of poultry, as : 
 spring chickens, geese, 
 ducks, turkeys, roast 
 chickens, pigeons, par- 
 tridges, field fares, 
 pheasants and snipes. 
 
 Potatoes, greens, vege- 
 tables and salads. 
 
 All kinds of puddings, 
 sweet-meats, preserves, 
 bread, cheese and but- 
 ter. 
 
 Among the soups you'll 
 find mock-turtle soup, 
 sometimes also real 
 turtle soup. 
 
 Brain sausage and Bruns- 
 wick pork sausage. 
 
 Do you like dumplings 
 of flour or rice? 
 
 I am fond of dumplings 
 of liver. 
 
 Slices of bread and butter 
 with sardels. 
 
 Caviar mixed with on- 
 ions. 
 
 Did you ever taste lamp- 
 reys 
 
 Dtefer 2Bem fyat etnen 
 etgentbitmltctyen ($k« 
 fcfymacf. 
 
 3um ^tttageflen in btefem 
 £otel fyflt man: gtfcl), 
 sfttnb*, $alb*, 2amm- 
 ober £ammelfletfci). 
 
 2tUe Sirten ®eflitgel, tote: 
 junge £ulmer, ©anfe, 
 (Snten, fitter, 23ratt)u> 
 ner, Xauben, Sftebtmbner, 
 $rammetgttogel, ^flfauen 
 unb ©cfmepfen. 
 
 tartoffeln, griineg unb an- 
 bereg®emufeunbaflerlet 
 (Salat. 
 
 2We Slrten Rubbings, Son- 
 feet, (Stngemacfoteg, 23rob, 
 £afe unb Sutter. 
 
 Unter ben ©uppen gtebfg 
 nacfcgemacbte, juwetlen 
 au$ ecfyte ©dn'lbfrb'ten- 
 
 £er»etatnntrft unb 23raun- 
 f<$tt>etger 9ftetttt>urft. 
 
 ©jfen ©tc SWefcl- ober dlei$* 
 
 flb'fe gem? 
 3$ effe'Seberflbfe gem. 
 
 ©arbetten-33utterbrbbc§en. 
 
 Gtamar nut fltoitUl ge- 
 . mtfefyt. 
 
 £aben @te j'e 9?eunaugen 
 gefc^meeft? 
 
 dee'-zer vin hat I'-nen V- 
 gen -tUm'-li-hen' ge 
 shmak / . 
 
 tsum mit'-tag-as'-sen in 
 dee'-zem ho-tal hat man : 
 fish, rint-, kalp-, lam- 6'- 
 der ham / -mel-flish/. 
 
 al'-le ar '- ten ge fl ii '- gel , 
 vee : yung / e hii'-ner, 
 gan'-ze, an'-ten, poo / -ter, 
 bfat / -hu. / -ner, tou'-ben, 
 rap / -hii / -ner,kram / -mets- 
 fi'-gel, fa-za/-nen unt 
 shnap'-fen. 
 
 kar-tof'-feln, gr'u'-nes unt 
 an'- de-res' ge-mli'-ze unt 
 al'-ler-H' za-lat'. 
 
 alMe ar'-ten pud 7 - dings, 
 kon - fakt' , In'-ge-macb/- 
 tes, brot, kai / -ze unt but- 
 ter. 
 
 un'-ter dan zup'-pen gipt's 
 nach'-ge maeh'-te, tsoo- 
 \V len ouch ah'-te shilt'- 
 kri'-ten-zup'-pe. 
 
 sar'-ve-lat'-vurst unt 
 broun'-shvl'-ger mat'- 
 vurst. 
 
 as 7 sen zee mal- o'-der ris'- 
 kli'-zegarn? 
 
 ih as'-se la'-ber-kli'-ze garn. 
 
 zar-dal '-len-but '- ter - brit'- 
 hen. 
 
 ka'-vi-ar mit tsvee'-bel ge- 
 nii shf. 
 
 ha'-ben zee ya noin'-ou'- 
 gen ge-shmakt'? 
 
 ADDRESSES. TITLES. 
 
 $Hnteben< 
 
 (an'-ra'-den) 
 
 Situlrtturcu 
 
 (ti / -too / -la-too / -ren) 
 
 Will you come [walk, 
 step] in [enter], Sir? 
 
 Be seated, Madam. 
 
 A gentleman wants you, 
 
 Mr. A. 
 May I offer you a fan, 
 
 Miss B. 
 
 2Boflen ©te fjeretnfommen 
 [etntrcten], ntetn £err? 
 
 <5efcen <2te ficb, ^abame 
 
 [mem grauletn]. 
 £evr 51., tin £>err njitnfcfit 
 
 @te git fprecben. 
 graulein 23., barf ubSbnen 
 
 etnen gather anbteten? 
 
 vol'-len zee har-In-kom'- 
 
 men [In'-tra'-ten], min 
 
 harr? 
 zat'-sen zee zih, ma-dam' 
 
 [mm froi'-lin]. 
 harr A. , in harr vi'nsht zee 
 
 tsoo shprah'-en. 
 froi' Hn B , darf ih ee / -nen 
 
 i'-nen fah'-er an'-bee'- 
 
 ten? 
 
86 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. C. are wait- 
 ing for you, Sir. 
 
 [ had the pleasure of es- 
 corting the Misses D. 
 to the theatre. 
 
 Do you know this lady ? 
 
 There are several ladies, 
 whom I know. 
 
 Is Mrs. Schneider at 
 home? 
 
 My mistress has gone out ; 
 but Mrs. Schneider, 
 Junior, is at home. 
 
 Where is young Mr. 
 
 Becker? 
 The young gentleman is 
 
 in his room. 
 Is anybody with him ? 
 Three young gentlemen 
 
 are with him, Sir. 
 Ladies and Gentlemen ! 
 
 This is Professor Hart- 
 
 mann. 
 Please to introduce me 
 
 to the professor's wife. 
 
 Who is that lady over 
 
 there? 
 That is Dr. Friedrich's 
 
 good lady. 
 Here comes major Krie- 
 
 ger. 
 And the major's wife, too. 
 
 Do you see that young 
 
 lady over there? 
 That's the lady, whose 
 
 sister is engaged to the 
 
 mayor. 
 
 She is a bride, and he is 
 a bridegroom, until 
 they are married. 
 
 And then they will call 
 her Mrs. Mayoress. 
 
 Doctor, I am very ill. 
 
 Madam, has the doctor 
 returned? 
 
 Your son was my travel- 
 ing companion. 
 
 Your father has asked 
 for you. 
 
 £err unb grau S. toarten 
 
 auf ©te, metn £err. 
 3d) tyatte bag 23ergniigen, 
 
 bte grauletn D. gum 
 
 Sweater $u fiibren. 
 5Tennen <Ste btefe Dame? 
 Da ftnb »erfd)tebeneDamen, 
 
 bte id) fenne. 
 3ft$Jabame[0;rau] 2tymi- 
 
 bcr $u £aufe? 
 ^ftetue £errtn tft augge- 
 
 aangen, aber btc jiingere 
 
 ftrau ©djnetber tft ju 
 
 #aufe. 
 2Bo tft ber junge £err 
 
 Secfer? 
 Der junge £err tft in fetnem 
 
 3immer. 
 3ft3emanbbettf)m? 
 Org ftnb bret junge £erren 
 
 bet tf)tn [, metn £err]. 
 Petite Damen unb£erren! 
 
 Dteg tft ber £err 5>rofefTor 
 
 £artmann. 
 (SteUen <Ste mid) gefatltgft 
 
 ber grau ^rofeffortn »or. 
 
 2Ber tft jene Dame ba brii- 
 ben? 
 
 Dag tft bte $rau beg £errn 
 Doctor'g g-rtebrtd). 
 
 £ter fontmt £err SCRajor 
 5frteger. 
 
 Unb bte grau 9ftajortn 
 aud). 
 
 (Sefyen <Ste jene junge Da- 
 me bortV 
 
 Dag tft bag ftrauletn, beren 
 ©dmjeftcr mit bem £erm 
 33iirgermcifter fcerlobt tft. 
 
 <Ste tft etne 23raut unb er 
 
 fin 33rauttgam, big fte 
 
 toerfyeiratet ftnb. 
 Unb bann roirb man fte 
 
 grau 33itrgermetfterin 
 
 nennen. 
 £err Dcftor, t$ bin fcbr 
 
 franf. 
 3ft 3hr £err (SJemabl ju- 
 
 riicf, ftrau DoftortnV 
 3br £crr ©ebn war metn 
 
 SRctfegcfcllfdiaftcr. 
 3t)r #err Sattt t)at nacb, 
 
 3bjten gefragt. 
 
 harr unt frou C. var'-ten 
 
 ouf zee, min harr. 
 ih hat'-te das fer-gnii / -gen, 
 
 dee froi' Hn D. tsuni ta- 
 
 a'-ter tsoo f u'-ren. 
 kan'-nen zeedee'-zed'a'-me? 
 da zint fer-shee'-de ne' d'a'- 
 
 men, dee ih kan'-ne. 
 ist ma-dam' [frou] shnP- 
 
 der tsoo hou'-ze? 
 ml'-ne har'-rin ist ous'-ge- 
 
 gang'-en, H'-ber dee 
 
 ying'-e re' frou shni'-der 
 
 ist tsoo hou'-ze. 
 vo ist dar yung'-e harr hak'- 
 
 ker? 
 dar yung'-e harr ist in zV- 
 
 nem tsim'-mer. 
 ist ya'-mant bl eem? 
 es zint dri yung'-e har'-ren 
 
 bi eem [, min harrj. 
 mi'-ne d'a'-men unt har'- 
 
 ren ! 
 dees ist dar harr pro-fas'- 
 
 sor hart-man. 
 shtalMen zee mih ge-fal'- 
 
 ligst der frou pro-fes-so'- 
 
 rin' for. 
 var ist ya'-ne d'a'-me da 
 
 drii'-ben ? 
 das ist dee frou das harm 
 
 dok'-tors free'-drih. 
 heer komt harr ma-yor' 
 
 kree'-ger. 
 unt dee frou ma-yo' rin 
 
 ouch, 
 ziih'-en zee yiV ne yung'-e 
 
 d'a'-me dort? 
 das ist das froi'-lln, da'-ren 
 
 shvas'-ter mit dam harm 
 
 bir'-ger-mis'-ter fer-lopt ' 
 
 ist. 
 zee ist I'-ne brout' unt ar 
 
 In broi'-ti-gam'. bis wet 
 
 fer-hl'-ra'-tet zint. 
 unt dan virt man zee frou 
 
 bir'-gor-mis'-tr rin' nan-' 
 
 non. 
 harr dok'-tor, ih bin zar 
 
 krank. 
 ist eer harr go mal' fano* 
 
 nV, frciu dok' to-rin 7 ? 
 eer harr son v';ir min ri'-ze- 
 
 ge-zall' shat'-tcr. 
 err liMir f'a'-trr hat nach 
 
 ee'-nen ge-fnigt. 
 
87 
 
 I saw your mother last 
 night at the concert. 
 
 Give my kindest regards 
 to your good lady. 
 
 Eemember me kindly to 
 your daughter. 
 
 You cannot intimidate 
 me, Sir. 
 
 How is the pastor, Mrs. 
 Frommherz? 
 
 Miss Kindlich is an ex- 
 cellent teacher. 
 
 My wife is the best cook 
 imaginable. 
 
 i.nd my daughter an 
 accomplished artiste. 
 
 The landlord and the 
 landlady. 
 
 Mrs. Roth is chairman of 
 the society. 
 
 Do you hear me, John 
 [Gertrude] ? 
 
 Yes, Sir [Madam] ! 
 
 Have you been at church, 
 my son? 
 
 No, Sir [Madam] ! 
 
 The author has been mis- 
 taken. 
 
 Here is the composer him- 
 self. 
 
 Can I see the musician 
 A.? 
 
 3$ fwfee 3f>re grau Gutter 
 geftern Slbenb tm ftonjert 
 gefetien. 
 
 Ueberbringen ©ie 3fyrer 
 ticrcbrten ©attin metne 
 ad;tung&)oUften (grttfje, 
 
 (Smbfefyten ©ie mid) 3yrer 
 
 prauletn £od)ter. 
 ©ie, £err, Fb'nnen mid) 
 
 nidjt etnfd&udjtern. 
 2Bag mad)t £err 3*omm= 
 
 fyerj, grau ^aflorin? 
 Srouletn $int>lid) ift cine 
 
 fcorjiiglitye £ei)rerin. 
 9fteine grau iji bie benfbar 
 
 befte $bdn'm 
 Unb meine £od)ter cine 
 
 »oUfommene 23irtuofm. 
 
 Der £au3bejTfcer [-fyerr] 
 
 unb bie £augbefi$erin 
 
 [-fyerrin]. 
 grau 9totb if* bie gjrajtbert- 
 
 tin ber ®efeUf#aft. 
 £brfl bu mid;, 3of)ann 
 
 [®ertrub]? 
 3a, mein £err [9ftabame]! 
 93t(l bu jur $ir$e getuefen, 
 
 mein ©obn? 
 ftein! 
 £)er £err SSerfaffer tyat ftdj 
 
 geirrt. 
 £ier ijl ber £err $ombonift 
 
 felbjr. 
 Stann id) ben£errn SWufifer 
 
 SI. fe^en? 
 
 ih h'a'-be ee / -re frou mut'- 
 
 ter gas'-tern "a'-bent im 
 
 kon-tsart' ge-zah' en. 
 ii / -ber-bring / -en zee ee'-rer 
 
 fer-ar'-ten gat'-tin mi'-ne 
 
 ach / -tungs-fol / -sten grli 7 - 
 
 sse. 
 emp-fa/-len zee mih ee / -rer 
 
 froi' Hn toch / -ter. 
 zee, harr, kin / -nen mih niht 
 
 in'-shih' tern. 
 vas macht harr from'-harts, 
 
 frou pas-to'-rin? 
 froi'-lin kint'-lih ist I'-ne 
 
 for-tsug / -li-he / la / -re-rin / . 
 mi'-ne frou ist dee dangk'- 
 
 b'ar bas'-te klb/-hin. 
 unt mi'-ne tocb/-ter Pne 
 
 foll-kom / -ne vir'-too-o'- 
 
 zin. 
 dar hous / -be-zit / -ser[-harr] 
 
 unt dee hous / -be-zit / se- 
 rin 7 [-har'-rin]. 
 frou r5t ist deeprai / -zi-dan / - 
 
 tin dar ge-zall '-shaft, 
 hirst doo mih, yo'-han' 
 
 '[gar'-troot]? 
 y'a, mm harr [ma-dam'] ! 
 bist doo tsiir kir'-he ge-va/- 
 
 zen, min z5n? 
 nin! 
 dar harr fer-fas'-ser hat zih 
 
 ge-irrt'. 
 heer ist dar harr kom'-po- 
 
 nist' zalpst. 
 kan ih dan harm moo'-zi- 
 
 ker' A. zah'-en? 
 
 GOING AND COMING, 
 ©efcett nnb fiommciu 
 
 Where [whither] are you 
 
 going? 
 I am going home. 
 I was going to your house. 
 
 (gah'-en unt kom / -men) 
 
 SBofnn gefyen ©ie [gefyft 
 
 Du]? 
 3d) get)e nad) £flufe. 
 3d) rcoflte ju 3(men gefyen. 
 
 Where are 
 
 from? 
 I come from my brother's ; 
 
 from school, church, 
 
 the theatre. 
 
 you coming 2Bof)erFommen©ie[f , ommft 
 
 ©»]? 
 
 3d) Fomme bon meinem 
 
 33ruber; nu3 ber ©djule, 
 
 ber ftivcjje, bem Sweater. 
 
 v5-hin / gah'-en zee 
 
 doo]? 
 
 ih gah'-e nach hou / -ze. 
 ih voll'-te tsoo ee'-nen 
 
 gah'-en. 
 vo - haV kom'-men zee 
 
 [komst doo] ? 
 ih kom / me fon mi' nem 
 
 broo'-der ; ous dar shoo'- 
 
 le, dar kir'-he, dam ta- 
 
 a'-ter. 
 
88 
 
 I shall stay at home. 
 
 I will not go out. 
 
 I expect a friend to call 
 
 on me. 
 Will you go with me? 
 
 We will take a walk. 
 
 Let us stroll for a while. 
 
 Which way shall we go? 
 
 We will go which ever 
 way you please. 
 
 Through the "Promen- 
 ade?" 
 
 Or do you prefer the 
 Castle garden? 
 
 I propose the drilling 
 place. 
 
 Let us stop for your 
 brother on our way. 
 
 As you please. 
 
 Is Mr. Rabe at home? 
 
 3d) Metbe ju £aufe. 
 3d) toill nt#t auggeben. 
 3d) erroarte ben 33efu# et- 
 
 ne3 ^reunbetf. 
 SBolIen Bit [wtHfl £>u] 
 
 nut mtr gefyen? 
 2Bir toollen fpajieren geben* 
 
 2affe[n Bit] un$ tint 2Betle 
 
 berumfdjlenbern. 
 SJBelcben 2Beg tooflen ttnr 
 
 geben? 
 2Btr tooUen gefyen, too 'Bit 
 
 toollen. 
 Dnrd; tit „<Prontenabe?" 
 
 Dber jteben (Sic ben©4>lo&« 
 
 garten oor? 
 3d) fringe ben (Srerctrpkfc 
 
 oor. 
 2Btr toollen auf bent 2Bege 
 
 3()ren 33ruber tnttnet)- 
 
 men. 
 2Bte Bit belteben. 
 3jr£err$abeju£aufe? 
 
 He has just gone out. (£r if* foeben ou$gegangen. 
 
 He is not at home. 
 
 Can you tell me where 
 he has gone to ? 
 
 I cannot tell you positi- 
 vely. 
 
 Do you know when he 
 will return? 
 
 Do not walk so fast. 
 
 Stop a moment. 
 
 Let us proceed slowly. 
 
 Go through that passage. 
 
 Walk straight on. 
 Turn to the right, left. 
 
 He is tired with running. 
 
 We ran our feet sore. 
 
 My neighbor came run- 
 ning. 
 Lightly come, lightly go. 
 
 She came upon her un- 
 awares. 
 
 (Sr tjt ntdjt jit £rtufe. 
 itonnen (Bit mix fngen, 
 
 toobtu er gegangen tfitV 
 3d) fann t$ ntctyt befttmmt 
 
 fngen. 
 SBifjen ©te, toann er ju- 
 
 riteffommen totrb? 
 (S)ebe[n Bit] nicbt fo rafd). 
 2Barte[n Bit] etnen 21u- 
 
 gcnbltcf. 
 Caffe[n Bit] ttn3 langfam 
 
 oorangeben. 
 ®ebe[n Bit] bur# jenen 
 
 £urd)gang. 
 (55ebe[n Bit) gernbe au$. 
 SBenben <Ste pd) rccbtf, 
 
 Unfa, 
 ©r Ijat jid) mitbe gelaufen. 
 
 2Bir fyaben ttn$ bie pjje 
 
 touttb gelaufcn. 
 $?cin 9?acbbar font gelau- 
 
 fen. 
 2Bie bu font m ft, fo gettf* 
 
 £!u totebcr. 
 Bit wax ibx unomnutbet 
 
 auf ben #al3 gefommen. 
 
 ih bll'-be tsoo hou'-ze. 
 ih vill niht ous'-gah'-en. 
 ih er-var'-te dan be-zooch' 
 
 i'-nes froin / -de8. 
 volMen zee [villst doo] mit 
 
 meer gah'-en? 
 veer volMen shpa tsee'-ren 
 
 gah'-en. 
 las / -se[n zee] uns i'-ne vl'- 
 
 le har-um'-shlan'-dern. 
 val'-hen vag voi'-len veer 
 
 gah'-en? 
 veer volMen gah'-en, vo 
 
 zee volMen. 
 durh dee promMne-na'-de? 
 
 o'-der tseeh / -en zee dan 
 
 shlos / -gar / -ten f5r? 
 ih shla/-ge dan ak'-ser- 
 
 tseer'-plats' for. 
 veer volMen ouf dam va'- 
 
 ge ee / -ren broo / -der mit'- 
 
 naMnen. 
 vee zee be-lee'-ben. 
 ist harr r'd^be tsoo hou'- 
 
 ze?' 
 ar ist zo-a'-ben ous'-ge- 
 
 gang'-en. 
 ar ist niht tsoo hou'-ze. 
 kinMien zee meer za'-gen, 
 
 vo-hin'iir ge-gang'-en ist? 
 ih kan es niht be-shtimt' 
 
 za'-gen. 
 vis'-sen zee, van ar tsoo- 
 
 rikMcom'-men virt? 
 gah / -e[n zee] niht z5 rash. 
 varMe[n zee] IMien ou'- 
 
 gen-blik / . 
 las'-se[n zee] uns lang'-sam 
 
 for-an '-gah'-en. 
 gah'-e[n zee] durh yii'-nen 
 
 durh'-gang. 
 gah'-e'[n zee] ge-ra'-de ous. 
 van'-den zee zih rahts, 
 
 links, 
 ar hat zih mii'-de ge-lou'- 
 
 fen. 
 veer h'a'-ben uns dee f'u'- 
 
 ssc vunt ge-lou'-len. 
 nun naeh'-blir k'am ge-lou'- 
 
 fen. 
 vee doo komst, zo giist doo 
 
 vee'-der. 
 zee v'ar eer un'-fer-moo'-tet 
 
 ouf dan hals ge-kom'- 
 
 men. 
 
89 
 
 I don't know, what has 
 
 become of him. 
 The next steamer is 
 
 bound for America. 
 Leave the world to take 
 
 its course. 
 Wait here, I will be with 
 
 you again directly. 
 
 3$ t»et§ ntdbt, too er fytn* 
 
 gefommen tjh 
 Der nacbfte Dampfer gct>t 
 
 nad) 3lmertfa, 
 Sapt eg geben / tote eg gefyt, 
 
 SBarte fn'er, tc& toerbe gletd; 
 ttneber bet Dtr fetn. 
 
 ih vis niht, vo ar hin'-ge- 
 
 kom'-men ist. 
 dar naih'-ste damp'-fer gaht 
 
 n'ach a-ma/-ri-ka. 
 last es gah'-en, vee es gaht. 
 
 var'-te heer, ih var'-de glih 
 vee / -der bl deer zln. 
 
 A child begins to talk. 
 
 Or rather : to prattle. 
 
 It hears, and therefore it 
 
 learns to speak. 
 I am told that — 
 
 As I tell you. 
 I speak the truth. 
 We say "yes" or "no". 
 What he said, was not 
 
 worth hearing. 
 He told him the plain 
 
 truth. 
 They say, he told the 
 
 untruth. 
 You talk nonsense. 
 We can talk while we 
 
 walk. 
 It is our turn to speak. 
 
 You speak in vain. 
 He talks at random. 
 
 He nearly lost his head 
 for talking too freely. 
 
 Let us not talk of it any 
 more. 
 
 Parrots utter words, but 
 they do not speak. 
 
 Do not speak to me about 
 
 it. 
 You talk so much about 
 
 it. 
 Didn't I tell you so? 
 
 Wisdom keeps silence 
 while folly talks. 
 
 SPEAKING. 
 
 (shprah'-en) 
 
 (Stn $tnb fartgt an ju [pre- 
 
 djen. 
 SDber ricfittger: babbeln. 
 
 &g bb'rt unb barum lernt 
 
 e« fpredien. 
 tyflan tjat mtr gefagt, bap — 
 
 2Bag td) 3bnen fnge. 
 3d) fage bte 2Bat)rbctL 
 SBtr fagen „ja" ober „netn". 
 JlBag er fagte, t»ar ntcbt 
 
 boren^ruertb. 
 (Sr fagte tym bte pure 
 
 2Ba()rf)eit. 
 Wan fagt, er fyabe bte Un« 
 
 toabrbett gefprodjen. 
 £it fpricbft Unftnn. 
 SQ3tr fbnnen toa'brenb beg 
 
 ©ebeng fprecben. 
 £)te dltiijt tj* an ung, ju 
 
 fprecben. 
 <5te reben tn ben 2Btnb. 
 ©r rebet in ben Jag tyintin. 
 
 Sr r)attc ftc& betnafye urn 
 ben $opf gefprodjen. 
 
 2Btr tuoUen htcjjt mefyr ba* 
 »on fprecben. 
 
 $)apageten fprecben SBbrter 
 aug, aber fie reben ntcbt. 
 
 ^eben ©te mtr nt$t ba- 
 ton. 
 
 (£te mncfyen fo »tel Sftebeng 
 bapon. 
 
 £abe id) eg 3(men ntcbt ge- 
 fagt? 
 
 Die Sktgbett fcbtoetgt, r»af)- 
 lenb bte 9tarrt)ett fcbvoa^t. 
 
 In kint fkngt an tsoo 
 
 shprah'-en. 
 o'-der rih / -ti-ger / : baV- 
 
 beln. 
 es hirt, unt d'ar'-um larnt 
 
 es shprah'-en. 
 man hat meer ge-zagt', das 
 
 vas ih ee / -nen za'-ge. 
 ih z'a'-ge dee var'-hit. 
 veer za/-gen y'a 5 / -der nln. 
 vas ar z'ag'-te, v'ar niht hi / - 
 
 rens-vart'. 
 ar z'ag'-te eem dee poo / -re 
 
 v'ar'-hit. 
 man z'agt, ar ha/-be dee un / - 
 
 v'ar'-hit ge-shproch'-en. 
 doo shprihst un / -zinn / . 
 veer kin'-nen vai'-rent das 
 
 gah'-ens shprah'-en. 
 dee ri'-he ist an uns, tsoo 
 
 shprah/-en. 
 zee ra/den in dan vint. 
 ar ra'-det in dan tag hin- 
 
 In'. 
 ar hat'-te zih bi'-nah'-e um 
 
 dan kopf ge-shproch'-en. 
 veer vol'-len niht mar da- 
 
 fon' shprah/-en. 
 pa'-pa gi'-en shprah'-en 
 
 vir'-ter ous, a'-ber zee 
 
 ra'-den niht. 
 ra'-den zee meer niht da- 
 
 fon'. 
 zee mach'-en zo feel ra'- 
 
 dens da-fan', 
 h'a'-be ih es ee'-nen niht 
 
 ge-zagt v ? 
 dee vis'-hit shvigt, vai'-rent 
 
 dee narr'-hit shvatst. 
 
90 
 
 I have also to say a word. 
 
 One word called for the 
 
 other. 
 I will not be amused 
 
 with fair words. 
 
 He has quick delivery. 
 
 He speaks German flu- 
 ently. 
 
 You, too, speak German, 
 I suppose. 
 
 Not very fluently, only 
 enough to make my- 
 self understood. 
 
 I speak a broken German. 
 
 There are too many Ger- 
 man dialects. 
 
 But the educated man 
 speaks a pure and cor- 
 rect German. 
 
 The language is as beau- 
 tiful, as it is difficult. 
 
 It is a mother-tongue of 
 several daughters. 
 
 It is both an ancient and 
 a modern language. 
 
 Let us speak German a 
 little. 
 
 You speak so sensibly. 
 
 I can talk all day. 
 
 But I can also be tacit. 
 
 He is very close, reserved. 
 
 I shall tell him. 
 
 Don't speak a word about 
 it. 
 
 About what shall we con- 
 verse? 
 
 About the speech of Mr. 
 Mundstick. 
 
 He is a very good speaker. 
 
 His speech was excellent. 
 I call that speaking. 
 
 What is the difference 
 between speaking, say- 
 ing and telling? 
 
 When I spoke to you, 
 you told me he had 
 talked. 
 
 3d) I)abe aud) tin 2Bcrt 
 
 mit*ufpred)en. 
 (Sin 2Bort gab ba$ anbere. 
 
 3d) Iaffe mid) nicbt mit lee* 
 rcn 2Borten abfpeifen. 
 
 Die 2Borte flie&en itjm au3 
 
 bem 9flunbe. 
 Sr fpridjt fliefjenb beutfcj). 
 
 2lnd) <Ste fprect)en beutfcfj, 
 
 glaube ity. 
 9?icbt fef>r gelaufig, bloS 
 
 genug, urn mid) »erfranb« 
 
 Itcr; ju mad)en. 
 3d) fprectye gebrec$en 
 
 beutfcb. 
 @3 gtebt ber beutfdjen T)ia* 
 
 lefte ju mele. 
 Slber ber ©ebilbere fpridjt 
 
 tin reined , rid)tige$ 
 
 Deutfcf). 
 £)te ©pracbe if! fo fd;b'n, 
 
 n)ie fie fdjroer ijr. 
 (S$ ifr eine $cutterfpracf)e 
 
 merjrerer Softer. 
 <&it tfr feroobl eine aire, 
 
 al3 moberne ©prache. 
 ©predjen roir tin roenig 
 
 bentfd). 
 (Bit reben fo uemiinftig. 
 3d) fann ben ganjen jag 
 
 plaubern. 
 3d) fann aber aud; »er- 
 
 fdjrotegen fein. 
 (£r tfr febr fdjroetgfam. 
 3d) roerbe e$ tbm fagen. 
 ©age fein 2Bort bavon. 
 
 SBoriibcr fatten roir un3 
 
 unrertjalren? 
 Ueber bie 3^ebe be$ £crrn 
 
 sflcimbfriict. 
 Vtx ifr ein fel)r guter Sfteb- 
 
 ner. 
 ©eine SRebe roar autfge- 
 
 jeic&ner. 
 DaS nenne t$ nod) reben. 
 
 2Ba$ ifr ber Unterfcbicb 
 
 jroifdien fpredfaen, fftffll 
 
 nnb reben ? 
 91(3 id) jit £ir fprad), fag- 
 
 refr X>u mir, er babe ge- 
 
 rebel. 
 
 ih h'a'-be ouch In vort mit'- 
 
 tsoo-shprah'-cn. 
 in vort gap das an'-de re'. 
 
 ih las'-se mih niht mit W- 
 ren vor'-ten ap'-shpl'- 
 zen. 
 
 dee vor'-te flee'-ssen eem 
 ous dam muii'-de. 
 
 ar shpriht fiee'-ssent doitsh. 
 
 ouch zee shprah'-en doitsh, 
 
 glou'-be ih. 
 niht zar ge-loi'-fig, bios ge- 
 
 noog' uni mih fer-shtant'- 
 
 lih tsoo mach'-en. 
 ih shprah'-e ge-broch'-en 
 
 doitsh. 
 es gipt dar doit'-shen di'-a- 
 
 lak'-te tsoo fee'' le. 
 a'-ber dar ge-bil'-de-te' 
 
 shpriht in rl'-nes, rih'-ti- 
 
 ges / doitsh. 
 dee shpra'-che ist b5 shin, 
 
 vee zee shvar ist. 
 es ist I'-ne mut'-ter-shpr'a'- 
 
 che mii'-re-rer' tih'-ter. 
 zee ist zo-vol I'-ne al'-to, als 
 
 mo-dar'-ne shpra'-ehe. 
 shprah'-en veer hi vii'-nig 
 
 doitsh. 
 zee rii'-den zo fer-ninf'-tig. 
 ih kan dan gan'-tsen tag 
 
 plou'-dera. 
 ih kan a'-ber ouch fer- 
 
 shvee'-gen zln. 
 ar ist zar Bhvjg 7 mkOL 
 ih var'-do es eem za'-gen. 
 z'a'-ge kin vort da-lbn'. 
 
 vor-u'-ber zol'-len veer una 
 
 un'-tor-hal'-ton? 
 u'-ber dee ra'-de das harm 
 
 munt'-shtik. 
 dar ist in zar go</-ter rad r - 
 
 ner. 
 zP-ne nV-de viir ous-ge- 
 
 tsih'-lK't. 
 
 das nan '-no ih noch nV- 
 
 den. 
 vas ist dar un '-tor-sheet 
 
 tsvish'-cn sli prah'-en, 
 
 z';i'-gon unt ra'-dcn? 
 als ih tsoo doer slipr'aeh, 
 
 z';ig' tost doo moor, ar 
 
 h'a / -be ge-ra'-det 
 
91 
 
 I have been told that you 
 have something to tell 
 [say to] me. 
 
 He does not speak, he 
 chatters. 
 
 I tell you for the second 
 time : Speak ! 
 
 And the Lord spake to 
 him, saying : Speak to 
 them, conceal nothing. 
 
 Say nothing but what 
 
 you can answer for. 
 People say So they 
 
 say. 
 He knows something of 
 
 the matter. 
 The plain meaning of the 
 
 long speech. 
 Wisdom opens its mouth. 
 
 Pst ! Silence ! Be silent ! 
 Hush ! 
 
 Wan fyat mtr gefagt, ©te 
 fatten mtr ehvag ju fagen. 
 
 man hat meer ge-zagt', zee 
 hat / -ten meer at'-vas tsoo 
 
 Sr rebet ntd;t, cr fd)tt>a(}r. ai ra'-det niht, ar shvatst. 
 
 3d) fage £)tr ^ttm jroet'ten 
 
 UJ?ale: £5prta)! 
 Unb ber £err fprad) ju tbm 
 
 nnbfagte: Sftebejuibnen, 
 
 tterfdjwetge ntd)t3. 
 
 ©age ntcbte, toad Du ntd)t 
 
 tterantworten fannfr. 
 £)te Seute fagen ©o 
 
 fagen fte. 
 (Sr »er|rebt baritber ju fpre- 
 
 $en. 
 £)er langen 3?ebe fttrjer 
 
 ©inn. 
 Die SBetefyett offttet tfyren 
 
 Wunb. 
 ^5ft! ©cjwetgt! ©etbjriae! 
 
 ih za/-ge deer tsum tsvl'- 
 
 ten mli'-le : shprfh ! 
 unt dar harr shpr'ach tsoo 
 
 eem unt zag'-te : ra/-de 
 
 tsoo ee / -nen, fer-shvi'-ge 
 
 nihts. 
 za'-ge nihts, vas doo niht 
 
 fer-ant'-vor'-ten kanst. 
 dee loi'-te z'a'-gen zo 
 
 za/-gen zee. 
 ar fer-shtat' d'ar-U'-ber tsoo 
 
 shprah'-en. 
 dar lang'-en ra'-de kur'-tser 
 
 zinn. 
 dee vis'-hit iff '-net ee / -ren 
 
 munt. 
 pst ! shvigt ! zit shtil'-le ! 
 
 DAYS, DATES, MONTHS. 
 Sage, Saten, $fflonate< 
 
 (t'a'-ge) (da'-ten) (m5 / -n'a / -te) 
 
 I write every Monday. 3$ fd)retbe jeben Sftontag. 
 
 I paid him the money 
 last Tuesday. 
 
 We meet on the second 
 Wednesday of every 
 month. 
 
 You shall have them 
 without fail next 
 Thursday. 
 
 The mail steamers from 
 America arrive every 
 day. 
 
 Friday is fish day. 
 
 I hope to see you next 
 Saturday. 
 
 The German Sunday is 
 the people's holiday. 
 
 I passed the day in sad- 
 ness. 
 
 To-day we have, yester- 
 day we had, to-morrow 
 we shall have. 
 
 He promised me last 
 night to call to-mor- 
 row morning. 
 
 3d) jablre tfym yortgen 
 
 Dtn$tag ba$ ®elb. 
 2Bir fommen am jroetten 
 
 SWtttrooti) eme3 jeben 
 
 donate jufammen. 
 ©te fallen fie nnfef)lbar 
 
 nad)ften £)onner3tag fya* 
 
 ben. 
 £te $oji * Dampfer Don 
 
 Slmertfa fommen jeben 
 
 Jag an. 
 frrettag tfr $tfd)tag. 
 3d) f)offe, ©te na#en 
 
 ©amstag ju fef)en. 
 Der beutfdje ©onntag tfr 
 
 em ^etertag fitr'3 $olf. 
 3d) »erbrad)te ben Jag in 
 
 Xraurtgfett. 
 £eute baben nur, gejrem 
 
 fatten voir, morgen roer* 
 
 ben rotr baben. 
 (£r serfprad) mtr gejtern 
 
 2lbenb, morgen fritb »or- 
 
 jnfpre^en. 
 
 ih shri'-be ya/-den mon'- 
 
 tag. 
 ih tsal'-te eem f o'-ri-gen' 
 
 deens'-tag das gait, 
 veer kom'-men am tsvl'-ten 
 
 mit / -voch / i / -nes ya'-den 
 
 mo'-nats' tsoo-zam'-men. 
 zee zoF-len zee unMal'-bar 
 
 naih'-sten don'-ners-t'ag' 
 
 ha'-ben. 
 dee post / -damp / fer fon a- 
 
 ma / -ri-ka / kom / -men ya/- 
 
 den tag an. 
 fri'-tag ist fish'-tag. 
 ih hof / -fe, zee naih-sten 
 
 zams'-fag tsoo zah'-en. 
 dar doit'-she zonn'-tag ist 
 
 in fi'-er-tag' fir's folk, 
 ih fer-braeV-te dan tag in 
 
 trou'- rig-kit'. 
 hoi / -te h'a'-ben veer, gas / - 
 
 tern hat'-ten veer, mor'- 
 
 genvar' den veer ha'-ben. 
 ar fer-shprach' meer gas'- 
 
 tern a'-bent, mor / -gen frii 
 
 f 5r / -tsoo-shprah / -en. 
 
92 
 
 There are three days be- 
 tween the day before 
 yesterday and the day 
 after to-morrow. 
 
 I saw him only once, the 
 next day he had left. 
 
 In the forenoon he talks, 
 in the afternoon he 
 sleeps, and in the even- 
 ing he plays. 
 
 How does he spend the 
 night ? 
 
 How would you like a 
 hunting party every 
 week and a ball every 
 two weeks? 
 
 That would be a hunting 
 party and a ball every 
 fbitnight. 
 
 Please tell me, what day 
 of the month it is. 
 
 You may expect me be- 
 fore the end of this 
 month. 
 
 His quarter will expire 
 on the 30th of this 
 month. 
 
 He left on the 25th of 
 last month. 
 
 He died on the 27th of 
 January 1858, in the 
 prime of his life. 
 
 He was born the 15th of 
 June, 1798. 
 
 Spring begins on the 21st 
 of March, summer on 
 the 22d of June, au- 
 tumn on the 23d of 
 September, and winter 
 on the 22d of Decem- 
 ber. 
 
 These are the four sea- 
 sons of the year. 
 
 April is generally a rainy 
 month. 
 
 The country looks beau- 
 tiful in the month of 
 May — 
 
 When early larks soar 
 upward warbling. 
 
 August, September and 
 October are the harvest 
 months. 
 
 G$ ftnb bret Xage jtotfc&en 
 »orgeflern unb ubermor- 
 gen. 
 
 3$ fal) tfm nur Cnn 9J?nt, 
 am folgenben lage roar 
 cr abgeretf't. 
 
 23ormittag$ fctytoa&t cr, 
 9hd>mtttag3 fdjlaft cr 
 unb SlbenbS fptcft cr. 
 
 es zint dri t'a'-ge tsvish' en 
 for'-gas'-tern unt U'-ber- 
 mor'-gen. 
 
 ih z'ah een noor In'-mal, am 
 fol'-gen-den' t'a'-ge v'ar 
 ar ap'-ge rist'. 
 
 for'-mit'- tags' shvatst ar, 
 nach'-mit'- tags' shlaift 
 ar unt a'-bents shpeelt ar. 
 
 2Btc toerbringt cr bte 9?ac$t? vee fer-bringt' ar dee nacht? 
 
 2Bte toitrbe 3£men jcbc 
 
 SBoctje cine 3agbpartie 
 
 unb allc 14 £age ctn 
 
 SBallgefatlen? 
 T)a3 foitrfce allc jtoet 2Bo« 
 
 ctyen etne 3aa,bpartte unb 
 
 cin 23att fetn. 
 <&aa,tn (Sic mir a,efaflia.jr, 
 
 n>a$ fiir ctn Datum fyeurc 
 
 tft. 
 Smarten Bit mid) »or bem 
 
 (Snbe btefeS donate. 
 
 ©ctn Quartat lattft nut bem 
 30ften biefeS fflonati ab. 
 
 (Sr retf'te am 25[ren borigen 
 donate ab. 
 
 @r ftarb am 27. 3anuar 
 1858tnbcr5Blutt)c|ctncg 
 SebenS. 
 
 dx war am 15ten3um 1798 
 geborcn. 
 
 Dcr grilling begjnnt am 
 21ften ^arj, ber Som- 
 mer am 22ften 3unt, ber 
 £erbft am 23ften Sep- 
 tember unb bcr 2Btnter 
 am 22. £)cjeniber. 
 
 Dag (tub bte »ier 3afyre£» 
 
 jettcn. 
 £>er Sipril tfi getootmlicty etn 
 
 regnerifc^er Cottar. 
 
 3m Wonat Wat fifty'* auf 
 
 bem ilanbc febr f$on 
 
 au* — 
 2Benn frit be Vcrdbcn tril- 
 
 lemb aufwfirW fret'oni. 
 91tta.ujr, September unb 
 
 Dftobcr jino bte £rutc- 
 
 monate. 
 
 vee vir'-de ee'-nen ya'-de 
 voch'-e I'-ne yacht'-par- 
 tee' unt al'-le 14 t'a'-ge 
 in bail ge-fal'-len? 
 
 das vir'-de al'-le tsvl voch'- 
 en I'-ne yacht'-par tee' 
 unt In ball zln. 
 
 z'a'-gen zee meer ge-fal'- 
 ligst, vas fir in da' turn 
 hoi' te ist. 
 
 er-var'-ten zee mih f5r dam 
 an'de dee'-zes nid'-n'ats'. 
 
 zln kvar-tal' louft mit dam 
 
 30sten' dee'-zes mo'- 
 
 n'ats' ap. 
 ar rlz'-te am 25sten / fo'-ri- 
 
 gen' md'-n'ats' ap. 
 ar shtarp am 27sten' ya'- 
 
 nu-'ar' 1858 in dar bl'u'-te 
 
 zl'-nes la' bens, 
 ar v'ar am 15ten yoo'-nee 
 
 1798 ge-bo' ran. 
 dar frti'-ling be -gint' am 
 
 21. marts, dar zom'-mer 
 am 22. yoo'-nee, dar 
 harpst am 23. zap'-tam' 
 ber unt dar vin'-ter am 
 
 22. d'a'-tsam'-ber. 
 
 das /.int dee feer ya'-n-s- 
 
 t si '-ten. 
 dar ap-rill' ist ge-vin'-lih 
 
 In rag'-ne-ri'-sher nnV- 
 
 n'at'. 
 im mo'-nat' ml zeet's ouf 
 
 dam lau'-de zar shin 
 
 ous — 
 van frUh'-e lar'-hen tril'- 
 
 larnt out'' varts sliti' -gen. 
 ou-gust'. zap' -tam'-bor nut 
 
 ok-to'-ber zint dM am'- 
 
 te-mo / -ua / -te. 
 
93 
 
 Such seed he sows, such 
 harvest he'll find. 
 
 The meadows are mowed 
 in June. 
 
 A year has twelve 
 months. 
 
 Charles the Great called 
 the months by the fol- 
 lowing German names: 
 
 January he called Win- 
 termonth, 
 
 February — Hornung, 
 
 March — Spring month, 
 
 April — Easter month, 
 May — Month of Delight, 
 June — Hay month, 
 July — Summer month, 
 
 August — Harvest month, 
 
 September — Autumn 
 
 month, 
 October — Wine month, 
 
 November — Hoar-frost 
 month, 
 
 December — Salvation 
 month. 
 
 We had fine weather dur- 
 ing the whole month. 
 
 We arrived in Bremen 8 
 days ago. 
 
 Some almanacs contain 
 weather prognostics. 
 
 Jews and Turks have 
 their own computa- 
 tions of time. 
 
 The Millennium is near. 
 
 An Olympiad was a pe- 
 riod of four years. 
 
 Seven years are a Sabbath 
 year, and the 50th year 
 is the year of Jubilee. 
 
 A leap-year has 366 days. 
 
 The German Empire was 
 restored in Versailles 
 on the 18th of January, 
 1871. 
 
 2Btc cr fact, fo fotrb er 
 
 ernten. 
 3m 3um njcrben bte 2Btc- 
 
 fen gema'bt. 
 (5tn Satyr beftefyt auS $toolf 
 
 SSflonaten. 
 $arl ber ®ro§e gab ben 
 
 9Sftonaten folgenbe beut- 
 
 fcfae ^amcn: 
 £)en 3anuar nannte cr 
 
 2Btntermonat, 
 ben ftebruar forming [£>or, 
 
 stom, 
 
 ben TOrj griit)ltttg$mo* 
 
 nat, 
 ben 2liml Djrermonat, 
 ben tylai SBonnemonat, 
 ben 3um beumonar, 
 ben Suit ©ommermonat, 
 
 ben 2lugujt (Smtemonat, 
 
 ben (September £erbjhno- 
 
 nat, 
 ben DFtober SBetnmonat, 
 
 ben ftosember Sftetfmonat, 
 
 ben December £etlmonat 
 
 SBtr fatten btefen ganjen 
 SWonat fc^onc^ ^Better, 
 
 2Bir Famen toor 8 £agen in 
 
 Bremen an. 
 3m$alenberjref)en5Better* 
 
 regeln. 
 3uben unb £itrFen fyabtn 
 
 ttyre etgenen 3eitredmun* 
 
 gen. 
 £a$ taufenbjabrtgc JRetcty 
 
 tft nabe. 
 (Sine Dtymptabe roar em 
 
 3ettraum »on mx 3ah* 
 
 ren. 
 <Sieben3abrc jtnb em©ab- 
 
 batbjabr, unb bag 50fre 
 
 3abr tft em 3ubeljaf)r. 
 (Sin ©cbaltjatjr tyat 366 
 
 £age. 
 Sim I8ten 3anuar 1871 
 
 wurbe in QSerfatlleS bag 
 
 beutfdje $atferret$ t»te- 
 
 ber tjergejtellt. 
 
 vee ar zait, zo virt ar arn'- 
 
 ten. 
 im yoo'-nee var'-den dee 
 
 vee / -zen ge-mait'. 
 In yar be-shtat ous tsvilf 
 
 mo'-naZ-ten. 
 karl dar gro'-sse gap dan 
 
 md'-naZ-ten fol'-gen-de' 
 
 doit'- she n'a'-men : 
 dan ya/ nu-'ar nan'-te ar 
 
 vin'-ter-mo'-naV, 
 dan fab'-ra-ar' hor / -nung / 
 
 [hor, k5t], 
 dan marts frii Mings -nid'- 
 
 nat',' 
 dan ap / ril 6 / -ster-mo / -nat / , 
 dan mi von / -ne-m5 / -n*at / , 
 dan yoo / -nee hoi'-md'-nat', 
 dan yooMee zom'-iner nid'- 
 
 nat', 
 dan ou-gust' arn / -te-m5 / - 
 
 nat', 
 dan zap'-tam'-ber harpst'- 
 
 mo'-n'at', 
 dan ok - to '- ber vln '- m5 '- 
 
 n'at', 
 dan no-vam / -ber rlf'-mo'- 
 
 n&tf, 
 
 dan da'-tsam'-ber hll'-mS'- 
 
 nat'. 
 veer hat'-ten dee'-zen gan / - 
 
 tsen md'-nat' shi'-nes 
 
 vat'-ter. 
 veer k'a'-men for acht ta/- 
 
 gen in bra / -men an. 
 im ka-lan'-der shtah'-en 
 
 vet'-ter-ra'-geln. * 
 yoo'-den unt t'ir'-ken ha/- 
 
 ben ee'-re I'-ge-nen' tslt'- 
 
 rah 7 nung'-en. 
 das tou / -zent-yai / -ri-ge / rlh 
 
 ist nah'-e. 
 I'-ne o-lirn'-pi-a'-de var In 
 
 tsit'-roum fon feer ya'- 
 
 ren. 
 zee'-ben yaAre zint in zaV- 
 
 bat-yar', unt das 50ste' 
 
 yar ist In yoo'-bel-yar'. 
 In shalt'-yaV hat 366 ta'- 
 
 ge- 
 am 18ten ya'-nu-aV 1871 
 
 vur'-de in var-za/-y das 
 
 doit 7 -she kl'-zer-rlh vee'- 
 
 der har'-ge-shtallt'. 
 
94 
 
 JOYS. SORROWS. 
 Jyrcubcn. 2eiben. 
 
 (froi'-den) (H'-den) 
 
 Joy, gladness, mirth. 
 
 The former two lie more 
 internal. 
 
 The latter is more exter- 
 nal. 
 
 It is temporary. 
 
 What joy! What a plea- 
 sure! 
 
 What unexpected luck 
 [fortune] ! 
 
 What a happy moment ! 
 
 How happy we are ! 
 
 A pleasant chance 
 
 brought you to us. 
 I am charmed, pleased, 
 
 delighted. 
 I am very glad of it. 
 I am very happy. 
 I am extremely glad. 
 
 It gives me great plea- 
 sure to know that you 
 returned safe and much 
 improved in health. 
 
 It gives me a great deal 
 of joy. 
 
 I wish you much plea- 
 sure. 
 
 I sincerely congratulate 
 you on it. 
 
 I am in a very good [bad] 
 humor. 
 
 I am very sorry for your 
 not accepting my offer. 
 
 1 am greatly ftffiictod 
 
 I am impatient, angry, 
 that I might cry. 
 
 He is low spirited at 
 present. 
 
 His indifference is pro- 
 voking. 
 
 It grieves [vexes] me 
 beyond expression. 
 
 greube, frrobjicbfeit, Sufi. 
 £>te betben erften finb metjr 
 
 tnnerlicb. 
 Se&tere jetgt ftcb. mefjr ou- 
 
 §erltcb. 
 <5te tfr aoritbergetjenb. 
 SBelcbe ftreube! SBelcbea 
 
 Skrgniigen! 
 SGBel^'uncr»ttrtcW©lucf! 
 
 SJBeldb' glucfltcbjr Slugen- 
 
 bite!! 
 2Bte gliicfh'cb (inb rtnr! 
 (Sin freubtger 3 U M fi«f>rte 
 
 ©te ju ung. 
 3cb bin erfreut, entjitcft, 
 
 ttergniigr. 
 @3 freut mi# febr. 
 3d) bin febr gliicfltcr). 
 Gt3 frcut micb nu§ercrbfnt- 
 
 licb; or, tcb bin aufjer* 
 
 orbentlid) frob. 
 (£$ macbt mtr »tclc ftreube, 
 
 (Sic gefunb, geftarft unb 
 
 toorjlbefenlten juritefge- 
 
 fehrt ju feben. 
 
 (£$ macbt mtr mel ftreube. 
 
 3<b tounfefic 3t)nen mel 
 
 23ergnitgen. 
 3cb grrttultrc 3r)nen auf- 
 
 ricbtig baiu. 
 3d) bin tn feljr gulf r [fdjle cb- 
 
 ter] i'aune; or, febr gut 
 
 [fcblecbt] aufgelegt. 
 (£$ tbut mtr letb, ba§ Ste 
 
 mein Slnerbieten ntcbt 
 
 nnnebmen. 
 3* bin febr betritbt. 
 3d) bin ungcbulbig, a'rger- 
 
 Itcfa, traurig, ba§ tcb wei- 
 
 ncn mocbte. 
 dx tfr jeflt ganj nteberge- 
 
 fcblagen. 
 Seine Wletcbgiiltigfeit tfr 
 
 orgerlid). 
 <&i »erbrte§t [argert] mid) 
 
 Ubcr aUe Wafjen. 
 
 froi'-de, fri'-lih-kit', lust, 
 dee bidden ars'-ten zint 
 
 mar in'-ner lib', 
 lats'-te-re' tsigt zih mar oi'- 
 
 sser-lih / . 
 zee ist for-U'-ber-gah'-ent. 
 val'-he froi'-de, vai'-hes fer- 
 • gnu'-gen. 
 valh' un'-er-var'-te-tes' 
 
 gfat! 
 valh' glik / -li-her / ou'-gen- 
 
 ■biik' ! 
 vee glik'-lih zint veer ! 
 in froi / -di-ger / tsoo'-fall 
 
 f ir'-te zee tsoo uns. 
 ih bin er-froit', ent-tsikt'. 
 
 fer-gniigt'. 
 es froit mih zar. 
 ih bin zar f^likL^-lih. 
 es froit mih ou'-sser-or'- 
 
 dent-lih'; or, ih bin ou'- 
 
 sser-or'-dent-lih' fro. 
 es macht meer fee / le froi' 
 
 de, zee ge-zunt', <:*- 
 
 shtarkt' unt vol '-be -hal 
 
 ten tsu-rik'-ge-kart' taoo 
 
 ziih'-en. 
 es macht meer feel froi '-dr. 
 
 ih vin'-she ee'-nen feel fer- 
 
 gnii'-gen. 
 ih gra'-tu-lee'-re ee'-nen 
 
 ouf ' rih' tig da-tsoo'. 
 ih bin in ziirgoo'-ter [shlah'- 
 
 ter] lou'-ne ; or, zar goo4 
 
 [shlaht] oaf'-mb ligt^ 
 es toot meer lit, das zee nun 
 
 an'-er-bee'-ten niht an'- 
 
 na'-nirn. 
 ih bin zar be-trnt>t'. 
 ih bin un'-ge-dur-dig. ar' 
 
 ger-liii', trou'-rig. das ih 
 
 \ i'-nen inih'-te. 
 er ist yatst gants. nee'-dt t- 
 
 ge-shla'-gen. 
 zl'-ne glih'-.ml'-ti.u'klt' ist 
 
 ar'-gtT-lil/. 
 estenlreetV [ar'-gert] mih 
 
 U'-ber alMe ma'-ssen. 
 
95 
 
 To my great regret. 3 U wefttem grojjcn Setb- tsoo mi'-nem gro'-ssen Ut'- 
 
 ttefen. va'-zen. 
 
 What misfortune [dis- 2Bekb' cm Unglttcf ! valh' In un'-glik' ! 
 
 aster] ! 
 
 Poor, unhappy, unfor- Slrmer, ungUtcf (td)er 2Rann! ar'-mer, un'-glik'-li-her' 
 
 tuuate man ! man ! 
 
 It is a pity, ever pitiful ; @3 tfi(5d)abe,etotg<2>d)abe; es ist sh'a'-de, a'-vig sh'a'- 
 
 a thousand pities. 3ammer unb <5djabe, de ; yam'-mer unt sh'a'- 
 
 [jammerfd)abc] ! de [yam'-mer-sh'a'-de] ! 
 
 For God's sake ! Urn ®otte3 2BtUen ! um got'-tes vil'-len ! 
 
 It is terrible, provoking, T)a$ tjr fdjrecfltcb, argerlid), das ist shrak'-lih, ar'-ger- 
 
 shockiDg. anfro§ig. lih, an'-shti'-ssig. ' 
 
 It makes one's hair stand Da ftefyen Stnem btc £aare da shtah'-en I'-nem dee 
 
 on end. $u Serge. ha/-re tsoo bar'-ge. 
 
 What a pity ! 253 te 8cbabe ! vee sh'a'-de ! 
 
 SENTENCES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO GRAMMAR, 
 
 @afce mit hefvnbetet 9lu<f fEd&t auf tie ©tammatif   
 
 (zat'-se mit be zon'-de-rer' r'ik'-ziht ouf dee gram'-mat'-tik) 
 
 Adjectives, Adverbs, Conjunctions, Prepositions, etc., in their proper 
 
 application. 
 
 (giQenfdjaftgtobrter (I'-gen-shafts-vir'-ter), Mefien* ofcer UmffonbgttJortcr (na'-ben- 
 
 6 / -der um'-shtants-vir'-ter), ©Utfcetobrter (bin'-de-vlr'-ter), JBerftitttmfc 
 
 tubrter (fer-halt'-nis-vir'-ter) u. f. ft), (unt zo vi'-ter) tit tfjrer 
 
 ttdjttgen 5ltttaCtti)Utt8 (in ee'-rer rih' ti gen' 
 
 an'-van'-dung). 
 
 Half of the money will DaS fyalbe ©elb retcbt das hal'-be gait riht hin. 
 
 do. bin. 
 
 He was here all the time. (Sr l»ar bte g a n $ e frit bier, ar v'ar dee gan'-tse tsit heer. 
 
 To the right and to the S^ec&U unb linfg. rahts unt links. 
 
 left. 
 
 I know him by sight. 3d) fctttte tbn »on 51 n- ih kan'-ne een fon an'-zaV- 
 
 feben. en. 
 
 With your permission. 9ftit 3fjrcr (dat.) (Srlaub- mit ee' rer er-loup'-niss. 
 
 ttt§. 
 
 Please give me a glass of ®teb mtr etrt ($la£ Qudtx* geep meer In glas tsuk'-ker- 
 
 sugared water. tortffer, b 1 t 1 e ! vas' ser, bit'-te. 
 
 It is not worth mention- (5$ tfr ntcbt ber (gen.) ®r- es ist niht dar er-vai'-nung 
 
 ing. toafynung toertb. vart. 
 
 I am greatly [extremely] 3# bin 3b, nen fefyr [au§er- ih bin ee'-nen zar [ou'-sser- 
 
 indebted [obliged] to orbentlicb] serbnnben. or'-dent-luV] fer-bun'- 
 
 you. den. 
 
 You are joking, for it is ©te fcberjen, benn eg tjr zee shar'-tsen, dann es ist 
 
 not worth while. nicbt ber Wttfye toertfy* niht dar mtih'-e vart. 
 
96 
 
 I give you much trouble. 
 
 You take [give yourself] 
 a great deal of trouble. 
 
 I am sorry to trouble you 
 so much. 
 
 I am ashamed, that I 
 give you so much 
 trouble. 
 
 No trouble at all. 
 
 I beg you not to mention 
 it. 
 
 You are very kind [po- 
 lite], Sir. 
 
 That is to say. 
 
 You don't say so ! Indeed ! 
 I declare ! 
 
 I say! The other day. 
 
 That is very unfortunate. 
 They escaped without 
 
 loss. 
 He borrowed a small sum 
 
 from me to pay his 
 
 debts. 
 I am fully assured of it. 
 
 I saw him in the day- 
 time. 
 
 He desired to be intro- 
 duced into the family. 
 
 I paid the money into 
 your own hands. 
 
 You will find me in 
 the restaurant at four 
 o'clock. 
 
 I hope to see you again. 
 
 What do you want? 
 
 What are you looking for? 
 
 What are you looking at? 
 
 Where are you going to? 
 
 Are you loud of children, 
 of music, of this or 
 that dish, of shooting 
 Of fishing, playing at 
 billiards or smoking? 
 
 At all events you must 
 call on me once more 
 before you go on board. 
 
 3* ma#e 3&ncn fcfcle 
 
 (gte geben [mac$en] ftcf; 
 
 mele TObe. 
 £$ bauert mtg [ttwt mtr 
 
 Ietb], 3hnen fo stele 
 
 TObe ju madjen. 
 3d) fcbame mui), ba§ tcf; 
 
 3bnen fo »telc 9J?ut)e 
 
 madje. 
 <5}ar feinc M&c. 
 SBttte, beffen ntc^t ju er- 
 
 wafynen. 
 (Sic ftnb fefyr gttttg [&ojItc$], 
 
 mem £err. 
 Da3 tfr [ba* f)et§t]. 
 28 a 3 <Ste ntd)t fagen! (£t, 
 
 bag » are! (3n2etpjtg:) 
 
 Steber gar! 
 £b'ren <5\t 'ma I! GnneS 
 
 $nge$. 
 Tad tft fcljr unglutfltcf). 
 (Bit famen ofyne SScrluft 
 
 bason. 
 @r borgte cine Fletnc 
 
 (Summe son mtr, feme 
 
 ©dmlben ju bejnfylen. 
 34» bin »bUtg bason ttber- 
 
 $eugt. 
 3d; faty tt)n bet Xage. 
 
 (£r tsimfefcte, in bte$amt(te 
 etngefitt)rt jn iserben. 
 
 3* jafjlte ba$ (55elb tn 
 3fyre etgenen £anbe. 
 
 ©te roerben mtd) gegen 
 vtcr Utjr tm 9tcjiaurant 
 treffen. 
 
 2lnf ©teberfefyen. 
 
 2Ba$ nrillfi Tu? 
 
 2Ba$ fudjjrlHt? 
 
 2Bona# jtet)|rX)u? 
 
 3Bo get)jt £u t)tn? 
 
 Wag ft Dtt gem Jtinber 
 letben, *D?nfif bbren, 
 btefe ober (ene ©petfe 
 effen, anf bte 3«gt>ober 
 auf ben fttfebfang geben, 
 93tllarb fptclcn, Sabaf 
 tauten? 
 
 3ebenfafl« mu&t £)u ttor^ 
 einmal bet mir sor- 
 fsred)en, e l> c £)u an 
 fcorb gel;fi. 
 
 ih mach'-e ee'-nen fee'-le 
 
 m'uh'-e. 
 zee ga / -ben [mach'-en] zi^ 
 
 fee / -le muh'-e. 
 es dou / -ert mih [toot meer 
 
 lit], ee'-nen zo fee'-le 
 
 miih'-e tsoo mach'-en. 
 ih shai / -me mih, das ih ee'- 
 
 nen zo fee / -le miih'-e 
 
 mach'-e. 
 gar ki'-ne miih'-e. 
 bit'-te, das'-sen niht tsoo 
 
 er-vai'nen. 
 zee zint zar g'u'-tig [hif- 
 
 lih], min harr. 
 das ist [das hfst]. 
 vas zee niht z'a'-gen ! i, das 
 
 vai'-re! (in lip'-tsig): 
 
 lee'-ber gar ! 
 hi'-ren zee 'mal ! i'-nes ta'- 
 
 ges. 
 das ist zar un'-glik'-lih. 
 zee k'a'-men o'-ne fer-lust' 
 
 da-fon'. 
 ar borg'-te i'-ne kli'-ne 
 
 zura'-me fon meer, zi'-ne 
 
 shul'-den tsoo be-tsa'-len. 
 ih bin f II'- lig da-fon U'-ber- 
 
 tsoigt'. 
 ih z'ah een bl tii'-ge. 
 
 ar vi'nsh'-te, in dee fa-mee'- 
 li-ye' In'-ge-fiihrt tsoo 
 var'-den. 
 
 ih tsal'-te das gait in ee'-re 
 i'-ge-nen' han'-de. 
 
 zee var'-den mih ga'-gen 
 feer oor im ras'-to-rang / 
 traf'-fen. 
 
 ouf vee' der-zah'-en. 
 
 vas vilst doo? 
 
 vas zoochst doo? 
 
 vo-nach / zeest doo? 
 
 v5 gahst doo hin ? 
 
 mVigst doo garn kin'-der IV- 
 den, m u - z e e k ' hi '-ren , 
 dee'-ze o'-der yii'-ne 
 shpi'-ze as'-sen. ouf des 
 yacht o'-der onf din fish'- 
 fang 7 gal/ en, bil'-yart' 
 slipee'-len, ta'-bak rou / - 
 chen? 
 
 ya'-den-fals 7 must doo noch 
 In / -mal / bl meer for- 
 shprah'-en, ah'-e doo an 
 bort gahst. 
 
97 
 
 The wife of the landlord 
 
 is the landlady. 
 Two weeks ago you 
 
 loaned me one hundred 
 
 marks — 
 And a week ago fifty. 
 
 I now return the whole 
 sum to you with my 
 best thanks. 
 
 You are very punctual. 
 Don't mention it. 
 This is the cause of it. 
 
 Never mind ; no matter. 
 
 I got them at a very low 
 
 price. 
 A bargain is a bargain. 
 Into the bargain. 
 
 A chance bargain. 
 
 This day two weeks. 
 
 Delay it till this day 
 week. 
 
 We must now go straight 
 ahead. 
 
 We always find a cover 
 laid for us. 
 
 I [he, she, etc.] did cer- 
 tainly not mean to 
 offend you. 
 
 He had scarcely begun — 
 
 You must not sit too far 
 
 apart. 
 I was nowhere else. 
 She shall never see me 
 
 again. 
 You may accompany me 
 
 on my walk to-morrow. 
 
 He nearly broke his neck. 
 
 We had just received 
 
 the news. 
 She had expected her 
 
 husband's arrival for 
 
 a long time. 
 It must always have been 
 
 forgotten. 
 Our lamp never burns 
 
 well. 
 
 Die grau beg 2Btrtf)e$ tyeijjt 
 
 „Srau ffitrrjn'n." 
 25 or 14 £agen baben @ie 
 
 mix 100 barren gelie- 
 
 fyen — 
 Unb »or etner 2Bo$e 50. 
 
 3$ gebe 3f>nen bfe ganje 
 (gumme m 1 1 meinem be- 
 ffcn Danfe juriitf. 
 
 <5te ftnb fel)r pitnftlicfi. 
 
 $eine Urfadje. 
 
 Dag tfl bte Urfadje ba&on. 
 
 Z\)ut nid)tg; maa)t 
 
 nid)tg aug. 
 3d) befam fie fpottfeofcl- 
 
 fetl. 
 Saitf tjr flauf. 
 3n ben $auf; or, oben 
 
 bretn. 
 Sin [jufa'Ufger] btfltger 
 
 (Sinfauf. 
 £eute iiber ttierjefm £age. 
 
 95crfrf)febc eg big fyeute iiber 
 
 ad)t £age. 
 3e£t miiffen tmr gerabc 
 
 sortuartg gebeiu 
 2Btr ftnben tmmer em 
 
 ©ebecf fiir ung gelegt. 
 &g war burcbaug nic^t 
 
 fo bofe gemeinr. 
 
 flaum tjnttc cr angefan* 
 
 gen — 
 3t)r mit§t ntcbt *u toett 
 
 augeinanber fi#en. 
 3d) war fonft ntrgenbg. 
 9Jiemalg foil fie mid) 
 
 roieberfefyen. 
 ffi org en fannfl Du mid) 
 
 a uf meinem (Spacer- 
 
 gang begleiten. 
 (Sr brad) jta) beinafye bag 
 
 ©tnirf. 
 2Bir fatten eben bteftadj- 
 
 rtd)t erbalten. 
 ©ie fyane ifjreg (fatten 2ln- 
 
 funft lange erroartet. 
 
 (£g mug tmmer ttergeffen 
 
 tworben fein. 
 Unfere Sampe brennt nfe 
 
 gut. 
 
 dee frou das vir'-tes hist 
 frou vir'-tin. 
 
 for feer'-tsan t&'-gen h'a'- 
 ben zee meer hun'-dert 
 mar'-ken ge-leeh'-en— 
 
 unt for I'-ner voch / -e f inf '- 
 
 ' tsig. 
 
 ih ga/-be ee'-nen dee gan / - 
 tse zum'-me mit mi'-nem 
 bas'-ten dang'-ke tsoo- 
 rfk'. 
 
 zee zint zar p'inkt'-lib/. 
 
 ki'-ne ur'-zach'-e. 
 
 das ist dee ur'-zach'-e da- 
 mn'. 
 
 toot nihts ; macht nihts ous. 
 
 ih be-kam' zee shpott'-vol'- 
 
 'fil. 
 kouf ist kouf. 
 in dan kouf; or, 5'-ben drin. 
 
 In [tsoo'-fal'-li-ger'] bil'-li- 
 
 ger 7 In'-kouf 7 . 
 hoi'-te ii / -ber feer'-tsan ta'- 
 
 fer-shee / -be es bis hoi / -te 
 
 ii / -ber acht ta'-ge. 
 yatst mis'-sen veer ge-ra/- 
 
 de f dr'-varts gah'-en. 
 veer fin / -den im / -mer in ge- 
 
 dak / fir uns ge-lagt 7 . 
 es v'ar durh-ous' niht zo 
 
 bi'-ze ge-minf. 
 
 koum hat'-te ar an'-ge- 
 
 fang'-en — 
 eer m'isst niht tsoo vlt ous'- 
 
 In an'-der zit' sen. 
 ih v'ar zonst nir'-gents. 
 nee'-m'als zoll zee mih vee'- 
 
 der-zah/-en. 
 mor' gen kanst doo mih ouf 
 
 mi'-nem 
 
 be-gli'-ten. 
 ar brach zih bi-nah / e das 
 
 ge-nik 7 . 
 veer hat 7 - ten a 7 - ben dee 
 
 nach'-riht er-haF-ten. 
 zee hat 7 te ee'Vres gat'-ten 
 
 an 7 kunff lang^e er-var 7 - 
 
 tet. 
 es mus im / -mer fer-gas'-sen 
 
 vo^-den z!n. 
 un^ze-re 7 lam / -pe brant 
 
 nee goot. 
 
 7 
 
98 
 
 We should always have 
 been ready to loan it 
 to you. 
 
 He lives there. 
 
 Send him here. 
 
 Come, let us go away 
 from here, there are 
 pickpockets here. 
 
 Where have you put my 
 umbrella? 
 
 You must not keep me 
 
 here long. 
 I must go to Frankfort 
 
 from there. 
 Hence we sought in vain. 
 
 The sound comes from 
 
 there. 
 You cannot start until I 
 
 return. 
 
 He promised me that six 
 
 years ago. 
 I was here before you. 
 Thou art just in time. 
 
 I have done ; I am ready 
 
 to go. 
 I will try it, let the thing 
 
 turn out as it may. 
 
 Bring me some ice cream 
 
 and a glass of wine. 
 Has he also sold his white 
 
 horse? 
 These pears are ripe and 
 
 very sweet. 
 That's the very book I 
 
 want. 
 It is just four o'clock. 
 He was so hungry that 
 
 he actually ate the 
 
 bones. 
 He actually said so. 
 
 The picture hangs above 
 tin- table. 
 
 It is now past [over]. 
 He rides over tin- bridge. 
 
 She receives letter upon 
 
 letter. 
 It happened during the 
 
 night time. 
 
 2Bfr roaren ftct« berctr ge- 
 
 t»efen,e$3l?nenjulett)en. 
 
 (Sr toofynt bort. 
 
 Scfcicfen ©te tyn ber. 
 
 flommen <&it, lafjen ©te 
 und oon \)itx roeggefyen, 
 tjier giebfd £af#enbtebe. 
 
 2Bo Ijaben (Stc metnen 3te- 
 genfdjtrm fnngefrtllt? 
 
 ©tc mitffen imd& fcter ntc$t 
 
 lange aufbalten. 
 3d) mu§ oon bort na# 
 
 granffurt. 
 X)at)cr fuctyten totr um- 
 
 fonfr. 
 Der (sctyatl Fommt oon ba 
 
 t)er. 
 (£rft, roenn tdb juriteffom- 
 
 me, totrjt £)u abreifen 
 
 Fonnen. 
 Dad vcrfpracfe cr mtr f$on 
 
 oor fecbd 3nt)ren. 
 3d) toar oor 3bnen fyter. 
 Du Fomtnjr gerabe $ur 
 
 recbten 3 eit * 
 3d) bin ferttg; ity bin 
 
 reifeferttg. 
 2Bte bte (Sacbe aud) aud- 
 
 fallen mag, t$ roerbc 
 
 ed oerfucfyen. 
 23rtnge mix tin ©efror- 
 
 ned unb etn @Mad SQ3ein. 
 fyat cr feincn <2a)immel 
 
 aud) oerfauft? 
 Diefe 33mten jtnb rcif unb 
 
 aud) fefor fii§. 
 Dad ijt gerabe bad 33u#, 
 
 bad id) brau$e. 
 <Jd if! g era be titer Ul)r. 
 (Er roar fo bungrtg, ba§ er 
 
 fogar bte jinoctyen a§. 
 
 Dad Ijat er rotrflt^) ge- 
 
 Dad s ^i(b tjangt itber bem 
 
 Stfcbe. 
 3efcttfrcd ooriiber. 
 (Jr reitet iiber bte ^riicfe. 
 
 (Bit befommt SBriefe iiber 
 
 JUriefe. 
 ($d fain (o itber Waty. 
 
 veer vai / -ren shtats be-rlt' 
 
 ge-va'-zen, esee'-nen taoo 
 
 Hh/-en. 
 ar vout dort. 
 shik / -ken zee een har. 
 kom'-men zee, las'-sen zee 
 
 uus fon heer vag'-gah'-en, 
 
 heer geept's tash'-en- 
 
 dee / -be. 
 vo ha '-ben zee ml'-nen 
 
 ra / -gen-shirm / hin'-ge- 
 
 shtalt? 
 zee mis'-sen mih heer uiht 
 
 lang'-e ouf'-hal'-ten. 
 ih mus fon dort n'ach frank'- 
 
 'furt. 
 da-har' zooch'-ten veer urn- 
 
 zonst'. 
 dar shall komt fon da har. 
 
 arst, van ih tsoo-rik'-kom'- 
 
 me, virst doo ap'-ri'-zen 
 
 kin'-nen. 
 das fer-shprach / ar meer 
 
 shon for zaks ya'-ren. 
 ih var for ee'-nen heer. 
 doo komst ge-ra'-de tsur 
 
 rah'-ten tslt. 
 ih bin far'-tig ; ih bin rl'- 
 
 ze-far'-tig. 
 vee dee zach'-e ouch ous / - 
 
 falMen mag, ih var' de 
 
 es fer-zoo'-chen. 
 bring'-e meer in ge-fror'- 
 
 nes uut In glas vin. 
 hat ar zi'-nen shim'-mel 
 
 ouch fer-kouft'? 
 dee'-ze bir'-nen zint rif unt 
 
 ouch zar Ettas. 
 das ist ge-ra'-de das booch, 
 
 das ih brou'-che. 
 es ist ge-ra'-de feer <mr. 
 ar var zo hung'-ri^:. das ar 
 
 zo-gar' dee knoch'-cn ;is. 
 
 das hat ar virk'-lih ge- 
 
 zagt'. 
 das hilt hankt ii'-hcr dam 
 
 tish'-e. 
 yatst ist es tor-ii'-her. 
 ar ri'-tct ii'-hcr dee hrik'- 
 
 kc. 
 zee be-komt' bree'-fc ll'-ber 
 
 bree'-tc. 
 es k'am zo li'-ber nacht. 
 
99 
 
 The clouds were over 
 [above] our heads. 
 
 The balloon has risen 
 above the clouds. 
 
 Die SBoIFen toaren fiber 
 
 unfern Jtopfett. 
 Der£uftbaliontfrbt'g iiber 
 
 bie 2Bolfen gejh'egen. 
 
 He has [is] not come yet. &r tjr n o $ ntc§t gefommen. 
 
 It is still cold. 
 
 Say that once more. 
 
 I must learn German, be 
 it ever so difficult. 
 
 Thou learnest neither 
 German nor English. 
 
 The footstool is under 
 the table. 
 
 This school is for children 
 not ten years old. 
 
 Who will enlist as a sol- 
 dier? 
 
 That is not beneath his 
 dignity. 
 
 The two students had 
 one single coat between 
 themselves. 
 
 She was the only lady 
 among the passengers. 
 
 The soldier wears a cravat 
 
 about the neck. 
 He goes to church every 
 
 third [alternate] day. 
 The meeting is his object. 
 
 He had not a single pfen- 
 nig about him. 
 
 Here the battle of Leip- 
 sic was fought. 
 
 I sat close by him in a 
 second - class railway 
 carriage. 
 
 By no means praise Ger- 
 many while you travel 
 in France. 
 
 You put me beside my 
 patience. 
 
 You must not try to swim 
 against the stream. 
 
 That is not to be stom- 
 ached. 
 
 We considered the pro 
 and con of thequestion. 
 
 That happened alto- 
 gether against my will. 
 
 @g tfl n o t$ tmmer Fait 
 ©agen ©te bag no$ etn* 
 
 ntal. 
 3$ ntu§ beutfa) lernen, 
 
 toenn eg aud> no$ fo 
 
 fti)toer tjr. 
 Du lernfl Weber beutja), 
 
 nod) engltfd). 
 Der gu§f#emel jlefyt u n t e r 
 
 bent Xtfc^e. 
 Dtefe ©a)ule tjt fur $tnber 
 
 unter gelm 3at)ren. 
 2Ber null unter tie (Sol* 
 
 baten? 
 Dag tji nt#t unter fetner 
 
 2Bitrbe. 
 Die beiben ©tubenten fyat* 
 
 ten nur etnen SRocf un- 
 ter jtcfy. 
 ©ie war unter ben fftti" 
 
 fenben bte einjige Dame. 
 
 Der ©olbat tragt etne Stnbe 
 
 u m ben £alg. 
 (£r gef)t etnen £ng urn ben 
 
 anbern in bte 3lira)e. 
 @g tfl tt)m urn bte 3ufam- 
 
 menfunft ju tfyun. 
 (£r batte ni#t etnen etnjigen 
 
 pfennig bet fid). 
 £ier ttmrbe bte ©#td)t 
 
 bet £eip$ig gef$lagen. 
 3d) fa£ bet itym tm (Stfen* 
 
 bafynfoagen jmetter^laffe. 
 
 2Benn ©ie tn granfreid) ret- 
 
 fen, loben ©ie Deutja> 
 
 lanb bet Setbe nidjt. 
 23 et 3bnen tterltere ia) bte 
 
 ®ebulb. 
 SBtber ben ©trom mu§ 
 
 man nic$t fa)nummen 
 
 toollen. 
 Dag getjt etnem to t b e r ben 
 
 fWann. 
 9Btr emogen bag $iir unb 
 
 SBtber ber ftrage. 
 Dag gefdjal) ganj unb gar 
 
 toiber metnen SBttten. 
 
 dee vol'-ken va/-ren U'-ber 
 
 un'-zern klp'-fen. 
 dar luft / bal-lon / ist bis u/- 
 
 ber dee vol 7 - ken ge- 
 
 shtee / -gen. 
 ar ist noch niht ge-kom^ 
 
 men. 
 es ist noch im'-mer kalt. 
 z'a/gen zee das noch In'- 
 
 mal'. 
 ih mus doitsh lar'-nen, van 
 
 es ouch noch z5 shvar ist. 
 
 doo larnst va'-der doitsh 
 
 noch ang'-lish. 
 dar foos '- sha '- mel shtat 
 
 un'-ter dam tish / -e. 
 dee'-ze shoo'-le ist fir kin'- 
 
 derun'-ter tsan y'a/ ren. 
 var vili un / -ter dee zol-d'a'- 
 
 ten? 
 das ist niht un'-ter zi'-ner 
 
 vir'-de. 
 dee bi'-den shtoo-dan'-ten 
 
 hat/-ten noor V nen rokk 
 
 un'-ter zih. 
 zee var un'-ter dim ri / -zen- 
 
 den' dee In'-tsi ge' d'a'- 
 
 me. 
 dar zol-d'aV traigt I'-ne 
 
 bin / -de um dan hals. 
 ar gaht I'-nen tag um dan 
 
 an / -dern in dee ki^-he. 
 es ist eem um dee tsoo-zam 7 - 
 
 men-kunft 7 tsoo toon, 
 ar hat 7 -te niht F-nen In 7 - 
 
 tsi gen 7 pfan^nig bi zih. 
 heer vu^-de dee shlacht bi 
 
 lip / -tsig ge-shla / -gen. 
 ih sas bi eem im I'-zen-b'an- 
 
 v'a'-gen tsvP-ter klas^se. 
 
 van zee in frank / -rih ri 7 - 
 
 zen, 15 / -ben zee doitsh 7 - 
 
 lant bi IP-be niht. 
 bi ee'-nen fer-lee'-re ih dee 
 
 ge-dult 7 . 
 vee / -der dan shtrom mus 
 
 man niht shvim^men 
 
 voF-len. 
 das gaht F-nem vee^der 
 
 dan man. 
 veer er-vo / -gen das fir unt 
 
 vee / -der dar fr^-ge. 
 das ge-sha/ gants unt g'.ir 
 
 vee / -der mi^-nen viK-len. 
 
100 
 
 He is in a dilemma or 
 
 strait. 
 That weighs from 20 to 
 
 30 pounds. 
 During all this time I 
 
 was in suspense, or 
 
 floated between doubt 
 
 and certainty. 
 Apply to your consul. 
 
 There is Frankfort on 
 the Main and on the 
 Oder. 
 
 Now it is your turn. 
 
 Yes, my time of going 
 
 is near. 
 I had to pay 100 marks 
 
 for making. 
 
 My wife was laid up with 
 
 an illness. 
 After his leaving they 
 
 it'll a-crying. 
 While I lived in the 
 
 country, he was at the 
 
 university. 
 I waited for you, when 
 
 you were out hunting. 
 In this manner it always 
 
 goes up and down. 
 He has taken to drink- 
 ing, and you say it is no 
 
 matter. 
 I tell you it is of great 
 
 importance, for he was 
 
 surprised in the very 
 
 act 
 Thai is in German: all 
 
 at once. 
 I never thought much of 
 
 him, tor he was proud 
 
 of his birth. 
 
 Out of love and respect 
 to thee, I tell thee it 
 is out of fashion. 
 
 What Shall 1 think of 
 
 yoa? Of nothing comet 
 nothing. 
 I know i.v experience 
 
 what vou see l»v this 
 
 letter. 
 ( me seet by his behavior 
 
 that lie Names him 
 through hatred. 
 
 lit ftrcft jtvtfc^cn J&iir 
 
 unb Slngel. 
 £ag wiegt jnnfcben 20 
 
 unb 30 <Pfunb. 
 SBabrrnb biefer ganjen ^tit 
 
 fcbroebre id) * n>i fa) en 
 
 £immel unb Srbe. 
 
 SBenben (Mf fid) an 3f)ren 
 
 flonful. 
 (Eg gtebt etn granffurt am 
 
 9J?atn unb an ber £>ber. 
 
 3efcttfrbte$et()ean3fmen. 
 
 3a, eg tft an bem, ba§ id) 
 
 fort mu§. 
 3d) barte 100 $?arf an 
 
 $?ad)erlo(m ju $at)len. 
 
 5D?etne ftrau lag an etner 
 
 5lranfbett barntefcer. 
 $113 er fort n>ar, ging eg 
 
 an tin ^d)reten. 
 2Ba'brenb ta) auf bent 
 
 2anbe lebtc, toar er auf 
 
 ber Unfoerfitar. 
 3d) martete auf ©te, alg 
 
 ©ie auf ber 3agb roaren. 
 21 uf biefer SBett gebt'g 
 
 immer auf unb ab. 
 (Sr bat fta) aufg Xrtnfen 
 
 gelegt, unb <Ste faa.cn, eg 
 
 bat nidjtg auf fid). 
 3d) fage Styntn, eg bat mel 
 
 auf ficb, benn er tuurbe 
 
 auf frtfd)er Xbat ertappt. 
 
 Dag t)et§t auf bctttfd): 
 auf etniual. 
 
 3d) babe nt'e i>iel auf tbn 
 acbalten, benn er war 
 jtolj auf feine ®eburt. 
 
 Slug Sldming unb Zirit 
 
 fitr Ticb fage id) Dtr, eg 
 
 tft aug ber Wobe. 
 SBai foil id) aug Vix ma- 
 
 d>rn ^ Slug ntd)tg nn'rb 
 
 nirttg. 
 3d) ivcife aug (Srfabrung, 
 
 lea* 2 ir ft II 4 tnn^rtcfe 
 
 frben. 
 Wan fifty aug feiuem 33e- 
 
 tragen, ba§ er tbn aug 
 
 £a§ tabelt. 
 
 &r shtakt tevish'-en tUr unt 
 
 ang'-el. 
 das veegt tsvish'-en 20 unt 
 
 30 pfunt. 
 vai'-rent dee'-zer gan'-tsen 
 
 tsit shvap'-te ih tsvish'- 
 
 en him / -mel unt ar'-de. 
 
 van'-den zee zih an ee'-ren 
 
 kon'-zul. 
 es geept in frank'-furt am 
 
 miu unt an dar o'-der. 
 
 yatst ist dee rih'-e an ee'- 
 
 nen. 
 ya, es ist an dam, das ih 
 
 fort mus. 
 ih hat'-te 100 mark an 
 
 mach / -er-15n / tsoo tsii'- 
 
 len. 
 mi'-ne frou lag an I'-ner 
 
 krank'-hit da'-nee'-der. 
 als ar fort var, ging es an 
 
 in shn'-en. 
 vai / -rent ih ouf dam lan / - 
 
 de liipMe, var ar ouf dar 
 
 u'-ni-var'-zi-tait'. 
 ih var'-te-te' ouf zee, als zee 
 
 ouf dar yacht vii'-ren. 
 ouf dee / zer valt gaht's im / - 
 
 mer ouf unt ap. 
 ar hat zih ouf 's tring'-ken 
 
 ge-liigt / , unt zee zM 
 
 es ha* nihts ouf zih. 
 ih za'-ge ee'-nen, ea hat feel 
 
 ouf zih, dan ar vur'-de 
 
 ouf frish'-er tat er-tapt'. 
 
 das hist ouf doitsh. ouf In' 
 
 miiK. 
 ih ha'-he nee feel ouf een 
 
 ge-hal'-ten, dan ar var 
 
 shtolts ouf zi'-m 
 
 hurt'. 
 ous aeb'-tung unt leeMw 
 
 fir dill za'-ge ih deer, rs 
 isi ous dar imV-de. 
 vas zoll ih ous deer maeh'- 
 en? ous nihts virt nihts. 
 
 ih vis ous er-fa'-rung, vas 
 
 /re ous dam 1m. 
 
 zah'-en. 
 man zeet ous v\ ' neiu be 
 
 tra'-gen. das ar een ous 
 
 has tii' delt. 
 
101 
 
 For want of money, not 
 in obedience to you, 
 did he stay away from 
 the theatre. 
 
 He does not know how 
 to help himself. 
 
 He came home ten min- 
 utes after four. 
 
 Immediately upon my 
 arrival I shall have to 
 go to Vienna. 
 
 To travel eight days suc- 
 cessively in a railway 
 car is not according to 
 my taste. 
 
 He attempted his life, in 
 my opinion. 
 
 By degrees they do every- 
 thing after the Eng- 
 lish fashion. 
 
 I have drawn this from 
 nature after my own 
 manner. 
 
 Agreeably to his com- 
 mands this was written 
 in the year of our Lord 
 eighteen hundred 
 eighty-eight. 
 
 The people around me 
 come from afar. 
 
 He went quietly to and 
 fro on deck, white I 
 turned over in my 
 mind where I had put 
 the money. 
 
 He came downstairs 
 when I went upstairs. 
 
 I come here, and he is 
 off. 
 
 Go thither and ask him 
 from what country he 
 comes. 
 
 The young man feels 
 himself drawn toward 
 the maiden ; so it was 
 from the beginning. 
 
 He went out of the gate 
 to see the wagon that 
 stood before it. 
 
 Beware of that merchant, 
 he is on the point of 
 bankruptcy. 
 
 Formerly he used to an- 
 ticipate payment. 
 
 21 u0 Mangel an (5)etb,ntd)t 
 au$ ©efyorfam gegen 
 (Ste, tji er a us bem 
 Sweater geblteben. 
 
 (Sr roetjj roeber au$ nod) 
 cm. 
 
 3etm 9Jftnuren nadj »ter 
 fam er nadj #aufe. 
 
 ®Ietd) nad) metner 5ln= 
 funft roerbe tdj nad) 
 2Bten reifen mitflen. 
 
 9ld)t Xage nad) etnanber 
 auf ber (Stfenbafyn ju ret= 
 fen, tft ntd)t nad) met* 
 item ®efd)tnarfe. 
 
 Waft metner 9)?etnung fyat 
 er tl)tn nad; bem Seben 
 getradfatet. 
 
 9?ad)gerabe tbun fte Meg 
 nad) engltfdjer $?obe. 
 
 3d) biibe btes nad) metner 
 etgenen 9lrt nad) ber 
 9tatur gejetdjnet. 
 
 £)teg tfl nad) fetnem 33e- 
 feble tm 3af>re ac^tjebn- 
 dunbert ad)t unb adbtjtg 
 nad) Sfyrtftt ®eburt ge= 
 fd)rteben roorben. 
 
 £>te Seure urn mtd) fyer 
 fommen roett fyer. 
 
 Sr ging auf bem $erbecfe 
 rubig btu unb fyer, 
 tuabrenb tdb btn unb 
 ber itberlegte, roo idjbaS 
 (Stelb btngelegt batte. 
 
 (Sr fam tytxab, ati i$ bte 
 £reo&e fytnauf ging. 
 
 3d) fomme fyer, unb er tjt 
 fort. 
 
 ®eben <Ste t)tn unbfragen 
 ©te tfyn, roo er fyer- 
 fomme. 
 
 £)er 3itngltng fiit)It ftd) ju 
 ber 3ungfrau tytngejo- 
 gen; ba3 roar fo »om 
 Slnfange fyer. 
 
 (5r ging » or bag Xbor, urn 
 ben 2Bagen ju fefyen, ber 
 ba»or ftanb. 
 
 bitten @te fid) »or bem 
 ftaufmann 33., er ftefyt 
 »or bem SanFerott. 
 
 ©onjr tyat er tmmer »or 
 ber 3*tt bega^U, 
 
 ous mang'-el an gait, niht 
 ous ge-hor'-zam ga'-gen 
 zee, ist ar ous dam ta-'a'- 
 ter ge-blee'-ben. 
 
 ar vis va/-der ous noch In. 
 
 tsan mi-noo / -ten nach feer 
 k'am ar n'ach hou / -ze. 
 
 glih nach mi'-ner an'-kunft 
 var'-de ih nach veen r¥- 
 zen m'is'-sen. 
 
 acht ta/-ge n'ach In / -an / -der 
 ouf dar i / -zen-b'an / tsoo 
 ri'-zen, ist niht nach mi'- 
 nem ge-shmak'-ke. 
 
 n'ach mi'-ner mi'-imng hat 
 ar eem n'ach dam la/-ben 
 ge-trach'-tet. 
 
 n'ach-ge-r'a/-de toon zee al r - 
 les n'ach ang'-li-sher' 
 m5 / -de. 
 
 ih h'a'-be dees nach mi'-ner 
 I'-ge-nen' art n'ach dar 
 na-toor' ge-tslh'-net. 
 
 dees ist n'ach zi'-nem be- 
 fa/-le im y'a/-re acht'- 
 tsan-hun'-dert acht unt 
 aeht'-tsig nach kris / -tee 
 ge-boort' ge-shree'-ben 
 vor / -den. 
 
 dee loi / -te ura mih har 
 kom / -men vit har. 
 
 ar ging ouf dam fer-dak / -ke 
 rooh / -ig hin unt har, vai 7 - 
 rent ih hin unt har u r - 
 ber-lag / -te, v5 ih das gait 
 hin / -ge-lagt / ha^-te. 
 
 ar k'am har-ap 7 , als ih dee 
 trap r -pe hin-ouF-ging. 
 
 ih kom / -me har, unt ar ist 
 fort. - 
 
 gah / -en zee hin unt fra^gen 
 zee een, vo ar har kom 7 - 
 me. 
 
 dar y'ing / -ling f ult zih tsoo 
 dar yung / -frou / hin / -ge- 
 ts5 / -gen; das var zo fom 
 an / -fang / -e har. 
 
 ar ging for das t5r, ura dan 
 va/-gen tsoo zah / -en, dar 
 da-for shtant. 
 
 h listen zee zih for dam 
 kouF-man B., ar shtiit 
 f5r dam bang^ke-rot 7 . 
 
 zonst hat ar im / -mer for 
 dar tsit be-ts'alt 7 . 
 
102 
 
 I warned him not to 
 Rtoop to him. 
 
 But he sticks to it now 
 as before, and is sure 
 to die of humble sub- 
 mission. 
 
 He swam across the river 
 and ran through the 
 town. 
 
 By favorable rules and 
 with your assistance 
 I shall come off. 
 
 The whistling of the rob- 
 bers was heard all 
 night, in day-time they 
 kept themselves con- 
 cealed. 
 
 Your shoes are worn out, 
 and mine are quite wet. 
 
 It is time for them to 
 undergo a complete re- 
 pair. 
 
 I tell you once for all, 
 she has a little property 
 of her own. 
 
 Well, that is plausible. 
 
 I take this in payment. 
 
 I live at the rate of ten 
 
 dollars a week. 
 I take this to be my duty. 
 
 Take care, lest he escape. 
 
 He was excited in such 
 a degree as to be un- 
 able to speak. 
 
 It is not an hour since I 
 saw trim. 
 
 I wonder at your being 
 
 here. 
 I see, he comes without 
 
 our inviting him. 
 
 Mercy] 
 
 I take it, however good 
 or bad the style may 
 be. 
 
 Be that as it may, be 
 acted like a madman. 
 
 3d) fytbe tyn geroarnt, ntd)t 
 »or tbm ju frtea)en. 
 
 (Sr bletbt obcr »or hne 
 nad) babet, unb roirb 
 nod) »or Unterrotirftgfett 
 fterben. 
 
 ©r fd)roamm bur a) ben 
 (£rrom unb lief bur a) 
 bte (£tabr. 
 
 £)urd) giinfh'ge Sftegeln 
 unb 3t)ren 23etffanb roer- 
 be id) b it ra) font men. 
 
 97?an fyb'rte bag $fetfen ber 
 Stauber bte ganje 9?ad)t 
 bin buret), ben Xag 
 burd) bjelten fie ftd)»er* 
 frectt. 
 
 £>etne ©dfntfye jjfnb burd), 
 unb bte metntgen ftnb 
 bnrd) unb burd) naf. 
 
 (£$ tfr3ett, baf} fte bur a) 
 unb bur a) auggebeffert 
 roerben. 
 
 3d; [age 3f)nen etn fiir 
 allemal, fte bat erroaS 
 SOermogcn fiir fid). 
 
 3a Toobt, bag t)at erroaS 
 fiir fid). 
 
 3d) net)»ne bag fiir 33c- 
 jablung an. 
 
 3a) lebe rood)entltd) fiir 
 gebn Dollars. 
 
 £)a$ balte id) fiir metne 
 
 ®teb 2Id)t, baf er ntd)t 
 cntroifd)r. 
 
 (Sr roar in einem folcben 
 ©rabe aufgerrgt, bafj er 
 ntd)t fpred)en fonnre. 
 
 (E$ tfr nod) Fetne ©tunbe, 
 bajj id) tt>n gefetyen r;abe. 
 
 3d) rottnbre mid), ba§ <Ste 
 
 bter ftnb. 
 3d) feb,e, bafj er font in r, 
 
 ofyne baf} roir it>n ein- 
 
 laben. 
 Da§ (55ott erbarm ! 
 3d) nebme e*, rote gutober 
 
 fcblcdjt ber (Stvl aud) 
 
 [tmmer] fein mag. 
 (5$fei bent, rote tbm rootle, 
 
 er benajnn fid) rote tin 
 
 SRafcnber. 
 
 ih hii'-be een ge-varnt', niht 
 f5r eem taoo kree / -bea. 
 
 ar bllpt a'-ber for vec old) 
 da-bl', tint virt noeh fof 
 iin'-ter-vir'-fig-klt shtar 7 - 
 ben. 
 
 ar shvam durh dan shtrom 
 tint leef durh dee shtat. 
 
 durh gin'-sti-ge' ra'-geln 
 
 tint ee'-ren bt'-shtant' 
 
 vaV-de ih durh'-kom'- 
 
 men. 
 man hlr'-te das pflMVn dai 
 
 roi '- ber dee gan '- tse 
 
 nacht hin-durh, dan tag 
 
 durh heel'-ten zee zih 
 
 fer-shtakt'. 
 dl'-ne shooh'-e zint durh, 
 
 tint dee mi'-m gen' zint 
 
 durh tint durh uas. 
 es ist tsit, das zee durh tint 
 
 durh ous'- ge-bas'-sert 
 
 var'-den. 
 ih z'a'-ge ee'-nen In fiir al'- 
 
 le-m'al', zee hat at'-vas 
 
 fer-mi'-gen fur zih. 
 yd vol, das hat at'-vas fiir 
 
 zih. 
 ih na'-me das fiir be-tsa'- 
 
 lung an. 
 ih lii'-be vih'-ent-lih' fur 
 
 tsan dol'-lers. 
 das h?il'-te ih fur ml'-ne 
 
 pfliht. 
 geep acht, das ar niht ent- 
 
 visht'. 
 ar v'ar in I'-nem zol'-hen 
 
 gr.i'-de ouf'-ge-ragt', das 
 
 ar niht shprah'-en kon'- 
 
 te. 
 es ist noch kl'-ne shtgn'-de, 
 
 das ih een ge-zah'-en 
 
 lia'-be! 
 ih vun'-dre mih, da- 
 
 heer zint. 
 ih zah'-e, das ar konit. W- 
 
 ne das veer een In'-la'- 
 
 den. 
 das gott er-barm'. 
 ih na'-nuM's. ▼eegooto'-deT 
 
 slilaht dar shtrcl ouch 
 [im'-mer] /.In tn;ig. 
 es zl dam, vee eem vol'-le, 
 ar be-nam' zih vee lu 
 ra'-zen-der 7 . 
 
103 
 
 He cannot match me; no, 
 he cannot come up 
 with me. 
 
 It is all one to me. 
 
 I quit scores. 
 
 That is all the same. 
 As I said ; just so. 
 
 I will come, provided you 
 
 be at home. 
 Continue virtuous, and 
 
 it will go well with 
 
 you. 
 So goes the world. 
 You never scolded in 
 
 such a manner. 
 Yes, such was her virtue. 
 
 He knows nothing, for 
 aught I know. 
 
 My neighbor on the left 
 is a fool with a witness. 
 
 You are the proper per- 
 son for it. 
 
 For once I must set him 
 right. 
 
 He cannot get on with it. 
 
 Surely, he is a downright 
 honest man. 
 
 Are you not in your right 
 senses? 
 
 You mistake my mean- 
 ing. 
 
 You come just in time. 
 
 Nothing will satisfy him. 
 
 I consent to everything. 
 
 He commanded, hence I 
 was obliged to act thus. 
 
 You have promised it me 
 then? 
 
 I hope we have now 
 passed the danger. 
 
 Besides seeing the old 
 world, you will also 
 learn several langua- 
 ges. 
 
 Let us take a walk along 
 the river. 
 
 Potatoes are sold in Eng- 
 land by the pound, and 
 cherries in Saxony by 
 the number of fifteen. 
 
 (£r Fann mtr ntctyt gletcfi 
 Fommen; netn, er fann 
 egmtrntcfyt gletcf) ttjun. 
 
 @g gtlt mtr alleg gletcfj. 
 
 3$ bejable ttm mit glet- 
 d> e r 5Runje. 
 
 Dag tft gletc&ptel. 
 
 2Bte td) fagte; ntd&t an- 
 berg. 
 
 3d) Fomme, toenn ©te an- 
 berg ^u £aufe ftnb. 
 
 23letbe tugenbbaft, f o totrb 
 eg £)tr gut gefyen. 
 
 © o gefyt eg tn ber 2BeIt. 
 ©o baben ©te nocfy nte 
 
 gefcjjolten. 
 3a, fo grop war tyre Zu* 
 
 genb. 
 ©o mel ity toetfj, toetf} er 
 
 ntdjtg. 
 9Jcetn Wafybax jur SMnFen 
 
 tft em renter 9?arr. 
 ©te ftnb ber re a) te 3Rann 
 
 baju. 
 3d) mu§ tfym etnmal ben 
 
 $opf jurecbt fe$en. 
 Sr Fann ntd)t bamtt ju- 
 re djt Fommen. 
 ®ett)t§, er tjr etn r e d) t efyr- 
 
 lid)er s ]D?ann. 
 ©te ftnb »ot)l ntd)t recf>t 
 
 gefcbetbt. 
 ©te perjlefyen mt# nt#t 
 
 red)t. 
 ©te Fommen eben red)t. 
 5D?an Fann tbm ntc^t^ r e # t 
 
 madjen, 
 Wix tft alleg redbt. 
 (£r befafyl, tcf) mufjte alfo, 
 
 ©te Ijaben eg mtr alfo 
 oerfproc&en? 
 
 9Jun, fyoffe td>, ftnb totr 
 au§er ®efabr* 
 
 Slu&erbem, ba§ ©te bte 
 alte 5BeIt febcn, toerben 
 ©te auc^ mefyrere ©pra- 
 d)en lernen. 
 
 ©efyen tttr a m ^luffe [pa- 
 $teren. 
 
 3n Snglanb toerben bte 
 totoffeln pfunbmetfe 
 Derfauft, tn ©ad)fen bte 
 $trf$enmanbel»etfe. 
 
 ar kan meer niht glih kom'- 
 
 men ; nin, ar kan es meer 
 
 niht glih toon, 
 es gilt meer alMes glih. 
 ih be-ts'a / -le een mit gli'- 
 
 her mi'n'-tse. 
 das ist glih / -feel / . 
 vee ih zag'-te ; niht an'- 
 
 ders. 
 ih kom / -me, van zee an'- 
 
 ders tsoo hou'-ze zint. 
 bli'-be too '- gent -haft 7 , zo 
 
 virt es deer goot gabZ-en . 
 
 zo gaht es in dar valt. 
 
 zo h'a'-ben zee noch nee ge- 
 
 shoK-ten. 
 ya, zo gros var ee'-re too / - 
 
 gent. 
 z5 feel ih viss, viss er nihts. 
 
 mln nach'-bar tsur linken 
 
 ist in rah'-ter narr. 
 zee zint dar rah'-te man 
 
 da-tsoo'. 
 ih mus eem ln'-m'al' dan 
 
 kopi* tsoo-raht' zat'-sen. 
 ar kan niht da-mit' tsoo- 
 
 raW kom / -men. 
 ge-vis', ar ist in raht ar'- 
 
 li-her' man. 
 zee zint v51 niht raht ge- 
 
 shlf. 
 zee fer-shtah'-en mih niht 
 
 raht. 
 zee kom'-men a r -ben raht. 
 man kan eem nihts raht 
 
 maeV-en. 
 meer ist alMes raht. 
 ar be-faF, ih m^-te al'- 
 
 zo. 
 zee h'<i / -ben es meer ar~z5 
 
 fer-shprocl^-en ? 
 noon, hofMe ih, zint veer 
 
 ou / -sser ge-f aV. 
 ou^sser-dam, das zee dee 
 
 aF-te valt zah 7 -en, var''- 
 
 den zee ouch ma / -re-re / 
 
 shpra^chen lar'-nen. 
 gah / -en veer am flus^se 
 
 shpa-tsee'-ren. 
 in ang / -lant varMen dee 
 
 kar^toF-feln pfont^vi 7 - 
 
 ze fer-koutt / , in zak / -sen 
 
 dee kir^shen man / -del- 
 
 vi'-ze. 
 
104 
 
 The steamboat will be 
 
 ready by Jane. 
 Did you see the sailor 
 
 taking hold of the 
 
 rope? 
 Tobacco chewing is not 
 
 customary among the 
 
 Germans. 
 Answer me by next mail. 
 
 I recognized her by her 
 walk. 
 
 Da« £ampfboot toirb bid 
 
 3unt fertt'g frln. 
 Satjen ^t'e ben Wahrofen, 
 
 tote er fid; am Stride 
 
 (Melt? 
 33 ci ben Deutfcfren tfl bag 
 
 Xabaffauen ungebraud)* 
 
 ltd). 
 Slntworten ©te mtr mit 
 
 nadtfter 5)oft. 
 3d; erfannte fte am ©ange. 
 
 dasdampf'-bot virt bis yoo'- 
 
 nee far'-tig zln. 
 z'ah'-en zee dan mat-rd'-zen, 
 
 vee ar zih am shtrik'-ke 
 
 heelt? 
 bl dan doit'-shen ist das 
 
 ta'-bak'-kou'-en un'-ge- 
 
 broihMih. 
 ant'-vor'-ten zee meer mit 
 
 naih'-ster post, 
 ih er-kan'-te zee am gang'-e. 
 
 DIALOGUES.-©efora#e. 
 
 (ge-shprai'-he) 
 Of the State of Health.— Worn Scfinben (fom be-fin'-den). 
 
 Good morning, Sir [Ma- 
 dam, Miss] ; how do 
 you do? 
 
 I thank you, very well ; 
 and you? 
 
 I was afraid, you might 
 be ill ; it is a very long 
 time, indeed, since I 
 had the pleasure of 
 seeing you. 
 
 How is your wife [hus- 
 band, daughter, son, 
 etc.]? 
 
 Remarkably well ; but 
 
 my — is not well. 
 I am very sorry for it. 
 How is your own health ? 
 
 I am not very well. 
 
 What ails you? 
 I suffer very much. 
 I caught a heavy cold. 
 
 I have headache. 
 
 I have a cold in my head. 
 
 I bOM it will not be 
 
 serious. 
 I hope you will soon get 
 
 over it. 
 It comes quickly and 
 
 goes slowly. 
 
 ®uten Worgen, metn £err 
 
 [Wabnme, graulein]; 
 
 rote beftnben Sie jtdj? 
 3d) banfe 3bnen, fefyr wot)lj 
 
 unto <5te? 
 3d) fiirctytete, (£te feien 
 
 franf; e$ tjr febon fo 
 
 Iange, ba§ id) nid)t ba3 
 
 23ergnitgen tyatte, <5ie $u 
 
 fetien. 
 SBie beftnbet ftd) 3bre ftrau 
 
 [3br (Satte, 3t>r ftrau- 
 
 Ietn lodner, 3&* &o\)n, 
 
 u. f. ».] ! 
 23ortreffltd) ; abcr metn[e] 
 
 — t|l untoofyl. 
 Tag tbttt mtr febr letb. 
 5Cieftebt^mtt3^rer(5)e- 
 
 funbbett? 
 3d) befinbe mtd; nid;t red)t 
 
 roobl. 
 2Ba$feblt3fmen? 
 3d) letoe febr. 
 3d; ^>abc mid; fc^r erfaltet. 
 
 3d) babe ftopffdrnicr^en. 
 3d) babe ben ©dmuvfen. 
 3d) biff, bag (i nicbt 
 
 fcfelimm fritt rotrb. 
 3d) bojfe , eg rotrb balb »or- 
 
 iiber fein. 
 (53 fommt rafd; unb gefet 
 
 Ianfli'am. 
 
 goo '-ten nior'-gen, mln harr 
 
 [ma-dam', froi'-Hn] ; vee 
 
 be-fin'-den zee zih ? 
 ih dang'-ke ee'-nen, zar 
 
 vol; unt zee? 
 ih iirh'-te-te', zee zi'-en 
 
 krank ; es ist shon zo 
 
 lang'-e, das ih niht das 
 
 fer-gnli'-gen hat'-te, zee 
 
 tsoo zah'-en. 
 vee be-fin'-det zih ee'-re 
 
 frou [eer gat'-te, eer froi'- 
 
 Hn toch'-ter, eer zon. unt 
 
 z5 vi'-ter] ? 
 for-traf'-lih ; a'-ber min[e] 
 
 — ist un'-vol'. 
 das toot meer zar Ht. 
 vee shtats mit ee'-rer ge- 
 
 zunt'-hlt? 
 ih be-iin'-do mih niht raht 
 
 vol. 
 vas fait ee'-nen? 
 ih H'-de zar. 
 ih h'a'-be mih zar er-kal'- 
 
 tet. 
 ih h'a'-be kopf'-shtnar'-tsen. 
 ih h'a'-be dan slHiii|> r -tVn. 
 ih hof'-fe, das es niht shlim 
 
 zln virt. 
 ih hot*' -fe. es virt bait for- 
 
 ii'-her zln. 
 es komt rash unt gat lang'- 
 
 zam'. 
 
105 
 
 There is indeed nothing ©efunbfyett gefyt bod) iiber ge-zunt'-lriY gat doch vi / - 
 
 like good health. 2lUe3. ber al'-les. 
 
 A sick man, a poor man. Sin FranFer 9J?enfd), etn or* in krang'-ker mansh, In 
 
 mer -iJttenfd). ar'-mer mansh. 
 
 Better poor and healthy, S3effer arm unb gefunb, al$ bas'-ser arm unt ge-zunt', 
 
 than rich and sick. retd) unb FronF, als rih unt krank. 
 
 Rising.— %om Wuffieljett (fom ouf'-shtah'-en). 
 
 Early to bed and early 9EJ?orgenfhmbe f)0t (Mb im mor'-gen-shtun'-de hat golt 
 
 to rise, makes a man ^ftitnbe. im mun'-de. 
 
 healthy and wealthy 
 
 and wise. 
 
 What! You are not up SBte? @te ftnb nod) ntd)t vee? zee zint noch niht ouf ? 
 
 yet? ouf? 
 
 It is time to rise. ©3 tjl $tit, aufjujlefyen. es ist tsit, ouf / -tsoo-shtah / - 
 
 en. 
 
 I am still sleepy. 3d) bin nod) fd)lafrtg. ih bin noch shlaif / -rig. 
 
 You are an idler, a slug- £)u btft etn ^aulenjer, etn doo bist in foul'-lan'-tser, 
 
 gard, a loiterer. £agebteb. in taZ-ge-deep'. 
 
 I am going to rise imme- 3d) werbe g(etd) aufjrefyen. ih var'-de glih ouf / -shtah / - 
 
 diately. en. 
 
 Sleep is so sweet in the $?orgen$ fdjIoft'S fid; fo mor'-gens shlaift's zih. z5 
 
 morning. fu§. z'uss. 
 
 May be; but sweets are 9ttag fetn; ober ©u§e3 tffc mag zin, a'-ber zu'-sses ist 
 
 not always wholesome. ntdfat tmmer gefunb. niht im / -mer ge-zunt'. 
 
 Londoners usually get Tie I'enboner fteben ge» dee lon'-don'-er shtaV-en 
 
 up late. tt)bt)nltd) fpat ouf. ge-vm'-lih shpait ouf. 
 
 But they go to bed at a (£te gefyen oua) [pat ju zee gali'-en ouch shpait tsoo 
 
 late hour. 23ette. bat'-te. 
 
 Thou art not a Londoner, $)u btjr nber Fein Souboner, doo bist "a'-ber kin lon'- 
 
 consequently — folgltd) — don / -er, folg'-lih — 
 
 Very well, I am getting 9l\m jo, td) fftfye ouf; tote noon y'a, ih shtahAe ouf; 
 
 up ; what time is it? Mel Ut)r t|T3? vee feel oor ist's? 
 
 It just struck nine o'- ®$ fyot eben neun gefd)lagen. es hat a'-ben noin ge-shl'a'- 
 
 clock. gen. 
 
 I did not know it is so 3d) toupte md}t, boj} e$ fo ih vus'-te niht, das es zo 
 
 late. fpat tfl. shpait ist. 
 
 Did you sleep well? £aben ©ie gut gefd)lofen? ha'-ben zee goot ge-shl'a'- 
 
 fen? 
 
 Very well, thank you. ©efyr gut, td) bnnfe 3fynen* zar goot, ih dang'-ke ee'- 
 
 nen. 
 
 Not particularly ; I was 9h'd)t befonberS, td) war oft niht be-zon / -ders, ih v'ar oft 
 
 awake often. tt)od). vach. 
 
 Thus I slept longer than £)arum fd)ltef td) longer d'ar'-um shleef ih lang'-er 
 
 usual. ol$ getcobnltd). als ge-vin'-lih. 
 
 I went to bed late last 3d) gtng gejftrn Slbenb fpd't ih ging gas'-tern 'a'-bent 
 
 night. \u 23etfe. shpait tsoo bat'-te. 
 
 Generally I rise at 6 <5onjl ftebe td) regelma'fltg zonst shtah'-e ih ra'-gel- 
 
 o'clock. urn 6 Ubr auf. mai'-ssigum zaksoorouf. 
 
 At what time did you 2Bann ftnb <Ste aufgeflan- van zint zee ouf / -ge-shtan / - 
 
 rise? ben? deu? 
 
 I got up before sunrise. 3d) fianb »or (Sonnenouf- ih shtant f5r zon'-nen-ouf '- 
 
 gong ouf. gang ouf. 
 
106 
 
 Going to Bed.— ©out Sdjfafengetjen (fom shl'a'-fen-gah'-en). 
 It begins to grow late. 
 
 Sing the child to sleep. 
 Pat the children to bed. 
 
 It is time to go to bed. 
 
 It is not yet late, it is 
 
 only 10 o'clock. 
 I am quite sleepy ; very 
 
 tired. 
 I will bid your father 
 
 good night. 
 Don't trouble yourself, 
 
 he is asleep. 
 I feel that 1 fall asleep. 
 I am nearly dropping 
 
 I shall go to bed. 
 
 Do you take a night-cup? 
 
 No; yes; once in a while; 
 
 now and then. 
 I bid you good night ; a 
 
 good night's rest. 
 
 Thanks, I wish you the 
 
 same. 
 Pleasant dreams. 
 
 £$ fa'ngt an, fpot $u toerben. es fankt an, shpait tsoo var'- 
 
 den. 
 
 <Stnge baS $tnb tn ©djlaf. zinkt das kint in shl'af. 
 
 93rtnge bie Hinber ju Settc. bring'-e dee kin'-der tsoo 
 
 bat'-te. 
 
 (£3 tft 3 clt / J u 23 f N c 3 U es ist tslt, tsoo bat'-te tsoo 
 
 getjen. gah'-en. 
 
 ©$ tft nod) ntd)t fpar, t$ if! es ist noch niht shpait, es 
 
 crft 10 Ut)r. ist arst tsan oor. 
 
 3$ bin fefjr fd)ld'frtg ; miibe, ih bin ziir shlaif '-rig ; mu'- 
 
 de. 
 
 3d) tt>(fl 3t)rem SCater „gute ih vil ee'-rem faster goo'- 
 
 9?ad)t" fagen. te nacht z'a'-gen. 
 
 S3emut)cn <2>it ftd) ntc&t: cr be-miih'-en zee zih niht: ar 
 
 fcblaft. shlaift. 
 
 3d) fii&le, ba§ td) einfdjlnfe. ih ftt'-le, das ih In'-shla'-fe. 
 
 3d) fa)lafe betnabe ctn. ih shl'a'-fe bl'-n'ah'-e in. 
 
 3d) Witt ju 3?ettc geben. ih vil tsoo bat'-te gah'-en. 
 
 &rtnfen Ste ctroa^ oor bem tring'-ken zee at'-vas for 
 
 <5d)Iafengeben? dam shl'a'-fen-gah'-en? 
 
 9?etn ; jn ; (cltcn ; bann nln ; y'a ; zal'-ten ; dan unt 
 
 nnb toann. van. 
 
 3d) toitnfdje 3*)nen gute ih vin'-she ee'-nen goo'-te 
 
 5^ad;t;angenet)me3^ul)e, nacht; an'-ge-na'-me 
 rooh'-e. 
 
 DanFe, td) nninfd;e 3()nen dang'-ke, ih vin'-she ee'- 
 
 be$gletd)tn. nen des-gll'-hen. 
 
 £raumen <3ie fiifj ! troi / -men zee ziiss ! 
 
 Dressing.— JBom Mnfleiben (fom an'-kll'-den) . 
 
 I will dress myself. 
 
 I am dressing. 
 
 Give me my morning 
 
 gown. 
 I need a pair of new 
 
 slippers. 
 I must shave. 
 Get me some hot water. 
 
 Here is the soap and the 
 
 brush. 
 The razor is not sharp. 
 
 I wish for another towel. 
 
 Give me my working 
 clothes; my black suit; 
 my dress coat; my 
 black silk waist-coat; 
 my white necktie. 
 
 3d) hud mtd) anfletben. 
 
 3d) fletbe mid) an. 
 
 (SJteb mtr mrinen Sd;laf« 
 
 rocf. 
 3d) braudje cm tyaax ncue 
 
 <Pantofffln. 
 3d) tnu§ mtd) raftren. 
 Seforge mtr betjjea 2Baf[er. 
 
 £ter tft btc Seifc 
 JHnfct 
 
 Tai SRajirmcfffr 
 fdjarf. 
 
 3d) mbdue tin 
 ^anbtud) babcn. 
 
 ®ieb mtr mctue 
 flcibcr; mciticn 
 jfn5Jnjng;mcin 
 mct'nc fcmvanc 
 SBefte ; mcine 
 $atobtnbe. 
 
 unb bcr 
 
 anbcrctS 
 
 Krfreit*- 
 
 fdmar- 
 
 f n tfrarf; 
 
 fcttcne 
 
 wctjje 
 
 ih vil mih an'-kll'-den. 
 
 ih kli'-de mih an. 
 
 geep meer ml'-nen shlaf- 
 rok. 
 
 ih brou'-che In par noi / -e 
 pan-tof'-feln. 
 
 ih mus mih ra-zee'-ren. 
 
 be-zor'-ge nicer lii 
 vas'-ser. 
 
 heer ist dee zl'-fe tint dar 
 pin'-zel. 
 
 das ra-zeer'-mas'-ser ist niht 
 sharf. 
 
 ih nrih'-te In an '-de-res' 
 han'-tooch' ha'-ben. 
 
 geep meer ml'-ne ar'-l>Its- 
 kll'-der ; ml'-nen shvar'- 
 tsen an'-tsoog ; ml'-nen 
 tVak ; nn'-ne shvar'-tso 
 zi'-de-ne' vas'-te ; nn'-ne 
 vl'-sse hals'-bin'-de. 
 
107 
 
 My brown silk dress; my 
 walking dress ; my 
 wrapper ; my cloak 
 and jacket ; my velvet 
 bonnet and straw hat ; 
 my linen collars and 
 cuifs ; my kid gloves 
 and rubbers. 
 
 Gaiters, shoes and boots. 
 
 I shall put on my new 
 coat. 
 
 A lace and an embroid- 
 ered handkerchief. 
 
 A cane and an umbrella. 
 
 Dress yourself quickly. 
 I am not in a great hurry. 
 
 9D?em braunfetbene$ $letb; 
 mem $romenabenfletb; 
 metn^orgcnfletb; mem 
 Mantel unb 3atfcf)en; 
 mem ©ammetbut unb 
 ©trobbut; rneme letne- 
 nen itragen unb 9SJ?an« 
 fdjetten; rneme ®lace« 
 fyanbfdmfye unb Ueber- 
 fctmfye. 
 
 ©ttefeldjen, ©djufye unb 
 ©ttefeln. 
 
 3$ wttt meinen neuen Sftocf 
 anjt'etjen. 
 
 (Sin ^pt^en* unb gejh'cfteg 
 £nfc&entu«$. 
 
 Sin ©tod unb em 3>?egen* 
 fcbtrm. 
 
 3tet)en ©te fid) rafd) an. 
 
 3$ bin nt#t fet>r etltg. 
 
 mln broun'-zl'-de-nes' kilt ; 
 min prom'-me-nd'-den- 
 kllt'; min mor / -gen-klit / ; 
 mm man'-tel unt yak'- 
 hen ; mm zam / -met-hoot / 
 unt shtr5 / -hoot / ; ml'-ne 
 ll'-ne-nen' krd'-gen unt 
 man - shat '- ten ; mi f - ne 
 gla - ssa '- hant / - shooh '- e 
 unt U'-ber-shooh'-e. 
 
 shtee'-fel-hen', shooh / -e unt 
 shtee'-feln. 
 
 ih vil ml'-nen noi'-en rok 
 an'-tseeh'-en. 
 
 In shpit / -tsen unt ge-shtik'- 
 tes tash'-en-tqoch'. 
 
 In shtok unt In ra / -gen- 
 shirm'. 
 
 tseeh / -en zee zih rash an. 
 
 ih bin niht zar I'-lig. 
 
 Breakfast.— #om fyx^M (fom frii'-shtik'). 
 
 Have you had your break- 
 fast? 
 
 Breakfast is ready. 
 
 Coffee, tea, chocolate, 
 milk, rolls, cake, brown 
 bread, honey and but- 
 ter. 
 
 Eggs, boiled and poached 
 eggs, fried or baked 
 potatoes, beefsteak and 
 chops, bacon, ham and 
 sausage. 
 
 A cold collation. 
 
 I like coffee in the morn- 
 ing. 
 
 Give me your cup, if you 
 please. 
 
 Try my tea, it is deli- 
 cious. 
 
 How do you like the 
 chocolate? 
 
 Do you prefer cream or 
 milk in your coffee 
 [tea] ? 
 
 Is your coffee [tea] sweet 
 enough ? 
 
 Do you like Pumper- 
 nickel? 
 
 £nben <&it ja)on gefru> 
 ftiidt? 
 
 T>a$ ftritbfmd tjt bereft. 
 
 ftaffee, Xt)ee, fyohlatt, 
 9Jci!cb, ©emmel, $udien, 
 (gc&toarjbrob, £ontg unb 
 Sutter. 
 
 (Sier, gefottene unb ©pie* 
 geleter, gebratene ober ge- 
 bacfene $artoffeln, 39eef- 
 jieaf unb Sotelette, ©pecf, 
 <B\H)inhn unb 2Burfr. 
 
 (Sin FalteS gritbjrud. 
 9ftorgen$ trtnfe tcfj $affee 
 
 gem. 
 (SJeben ©te mtr gefaHigft 
 
 3bre £aj[e. 
 33erfucben ©te metnen 
 
 %\)tt, er tjr fb'fWdj. 
 2Bte fcbmedft 3t>nen bte 
 
 (SMotobe? 
 2BoUen ©te fRatym ober 
 
 9J?tlcb in 3t)ren flaffee 
 
 [Xbee] ? 
 3jr 3b* $affee [X&ee] ffifj 
 
 genug ? 
 ©ffen ©te 5Jumperntrfel 
 
 gem? 
 
 ha'-ben zee shon ge-fru'- 
 shtikt'? 
 
 das frU'-sht'ik' ist be-rnV. 
 
 kaf '-fa, ta, shok'-kd-ld'-de, 
 milh, zam'-mel, koo / - 
 chen, shvarts'-brdt', ho / - 
 nig unt but'-ter. 
 
 I'-er, ge-zot / -te-ne / unt 
 shpee / -gel-I / -er, ge-brd'- 
 te-ne / 5'-der ge-bak'-ke- 
 ne / kar-tof'-feln, beef- 
 stak' unt kot'-te-let', 
 shpak, shing'-ken unt 
 vurst. 
 
 In kal'-tes frii'-shtik'. 
 
 mor'-gens tring / -ke ih kaf- 
 fa gam. 
 
 ga'-ben zee meer ge-fal'- 
 ligst ee / -re tas'-se. 
 
 fer-zoo / -chen zee ml'-nen 
 ta, er ist kist'-lih. 
 
 vee shmakt ee'-nen dee 
 shok'-ko-ld'-de? 
 
 vol 7 -] en zee ram 6 / -der milh 
 in ee / -ren kaf / -f a [ta] ? 
 
 ist eer kaf ''-fa [ta] ziiss ge- 
 
 noog / ? 
 as'-sen zee pum'-per-nik'- 
 
 kel gam ? 
 
108 
 
 These rolls are quite 
 fresh. 
 
 I had an excellent break- 
 fast. 
 
 X>tefe (Semntel fmb ganj 
 
 frttt. 
 3ct) b,abe ^ortrcffltc^ gefriit)- 
 
 ptft. 
 
 dee'-ze zam'-mel zint gants 
 
 frish. 
 ih ha'-be for-traf'-lih ge- 
 ' fr'u'-shtikt'. 
 
 Dinner.— SBottt SWittogeffen (fom mit'-tag-as'-sen). 
 
 Will you take dinner 
 
 with me? 
 With the greatest plea- 
 sure. 
 We have, of course, but 
 
 ordinary fare. 
 You must be content with 
 
 it. 
 I know your meals are 
 
 good. 
 There is no occasion to 
 
 excuse yourself. 
 Take of this soup, I am 
 
 sure you will like it. 
 
 I will trouble you for a 
 little of it. 
 
 Here is soup meat and 
 horse radish. 
 
 Roast beef and cauli- 
 flower. 
 
 Roast veal and roast 
 mutton. 
 
 Roast chicken and roast 
 goose. 
 
 Trout, pike, and carp. 
 
 Lettuce and endive sal- 
 ads. 
 Tart, pie, and pudding. 
 
 White bread, butter, and 
 
 cheese. 
 May I help you to some 
 
 potatoes? 
 I will thank you for a 
 
 little more cabbage. 
 Do you take rice and 
 
 vermicelli? 
 You have no gravy. 
 Make yourself [do as] at 
 
 home. 
 May I offer you a glass 
 
 of wine? 
 Try some of this salmon, 
 
 it is very nice. 
 
 SBoflen Bit mit mtr ju 
 
 TOtag e jfe n f 
 TO bcm grojjten 23ergnit» 
 
 gen. 
 2Btr fyaben aflerbtngg nur 
 
 £au3mann$Foft. 
 Bit miiffcn bamit fiirlteb 
 
 nefjmen. 
 3d) »et§, man fpetf 't gut 
 
 bet 3f>nen. 
 23itte, madjen Bit Feine 
 
 ©ntfdjulbigungen. 
 9cebmen ©tf won biefer 
 
 ©mur, fie totrb 3()nen 
 
 gemi§ fepmecfen. 
 ©eben Bit mtr ba»on, toenn 
 
 td) bitten barf. 
 £ter tft Suvpenfletfd) unb 
 
 ?D?eerrctttg. 
 SRinMbraten unb 33Iumen- 
 
 FobJ. 
 5!alb3« unb £ammel$bra- 
 
 ten. 
 ©ebratene £>af)nd)en, ©an- 
 
 febraten. 
 8oreUen,£ed;tunb5tar|>fen. 
 
 £atttd)- unb ©nbtmenfalat. 
 
 £orte, $aflete unb Rub- 
 bing, 
 ffietpbrob, Sutter unb tfafe. 
 
 jDarf td) 3bnen Jlartoffeln 
 
 anbtete n ? 
 3d) bitte 6te nod; urn etn>a3 
 
 ffobl. 
 (Sffen Bit fRtii unb Wu- 
 
 beln? 
 @te baben Feine (Sauce. 
 Sbun Bit gerabe ime ju 
 
 £arf icb 3nnen etn (55(ad 
 SBcin einfebenfen '( 
 
 93erfnd)en text biefen 2(\dbi, 
 tx i\t febr wobjfcjjmecfenb. 
 
 vol'-len zee mit meer tsoo 
 
 mit'-tag as'-sen ? 
 mit dam gris'-ten fer-gnii'- 
 
 gen. 
 veer ha'-ben alMer-d togs' 
 
 noor hous'-mans-kost'. 
 zee m'is'-sen da-mit' fir- 
 
 leep na'-men. 
 ih vis, man shplst goot bi 
 
 ee'-nen. 
 bit'-te, maeh'-en zee kl'-ne 
 
 ent-shul'-di-gung'-en. 
 na'-men zee fon dee'-zer 
 
 zup'-pe, zee virt ee / -nen 
 
 ge-vis' shmak'-ken. 
 ga'-ben zee meer da-fon', 
 
 van ih bit'-ten darf. 
 heer ist zup'-pen-flish' unt 
 
 mar'-rat'-tig. 
 Tints'- bra '-ten unt bloo'- 
 
 men-kol. 
 kalps- unt ham'-mels-bra'- 
 
 ten. 
 ge-br'a'-te-ne' ham 7 - hen, 
 
 gan'-ze-bra'-ten. 
 fo-ral'-len, haht unt karp'- 
 
 fen. 
 lat'-tih- unt en-dee'-vi-en- 
 
 za-laV.' 
 tor'-te, pas-ta'-te unt pud'- 
 
 ding. 
 vls'-brot, but'-ter unt kai'- 
 
 ze. 
 darf ih ee'-nen kar-tof- 
 
 feln an-bee'-ten ? 
 ih bit'-te zee noch urn at'- 
 
 vas kol. 
 as'-sen zee rls unt noo'- 
 
 deln? 
 zee h;i '-ben kl'-ne zo'-ze. 
 toon zee ge-ra'-de vee tsoo 
 
 hou'-zc 
 darf ih tt'-mn In glas vin 
 
 In'-shang'-ken. 
 fer-zoo'-chen zee dee'-zen 
 
 laks, ar ist zar vol'- 
 
 ahmak'-kent. 
 
109 
 
 Help yourself to what 
 
 you like best. 
 You keep an excellent 
 
 table. 
 I thank you for your 
 
 kind hospitality. 
 
 ©ebtenen ©fe ft* felbfr, 
 nad) 3fyrem SBeltebcn. 
 
 ©te fiityren etnen augge- 
 jetc^neten £tfd). 
 
 3$ banfe 3bnen fiir 3&re 
 gute 33eroirtbung» 
 
 be-dee / -nen zee zih zalpst, 
 nach ee / -rem be-iee'-ben. 
 
 zee f ii / -ren I / -nen ous'-ge- 
 tsih / -ne-ten / tish. 
 
 ih dang'-ke ee / -nen fur ee / - 
 re goo'-te be-vir'-tung. 
 
 The Time.— JBon tier Sett (fon dar tslt). 
 
 What time is it? Is it 
 
 late? 
 Yes, Sir, it is late, it is 
 
 nearly ten. 
 It is later than I thought. 
 
 It is early yet, only 
 
 twelve o'clock. 
 It is almost one o'clock. 
 It struck just one o'clock. 
 
 It is a quarter past one ; 
 half past one ; a quar- 
 ter of two. 
 
 It is after six o'clock. 
 
 What time is it by your 
 watch? 
 
 My watch is fast. 
 
 And mine goes too slow. 
 
 It is twelve o'clock, 
 
 noon ; midnight. 
 My watch does not go 
 
 right. 
 It has run down ; it is 
 
 not wound up. 
 Wind it up. 
 Do you hear it strike? 
 It struck five. 
 What time do you think 
 
 it is? 
 It may be a quarter to 
 
 four at the most. 
 It is going to strike six 
 
 o'clock. 
 What is the matter with 
 
 your watch? 
 It stopped. 
 
 Come to-morrow morn- 
 ing between nine and 
 ten o'clock. 
 
 The face, the hand, the 
 key. 
 
 2Bte»telU()rtjreg? 3ft eg 
 
 [pat? 
 3a, eg tft fpat ; eg tit nafye 
 
 an jetjtt. 
 (£g tfi fpater, alg ity bad;re. 
 
 (£g tfr nod; frity, erfr $toblf 
 
 Ut)r. 
 @g tfr betnafye etng. 
 ©g t)at eben etng gefdjla- 
 
 gen. 
 (£g tfr etn Stertel auf jtoet; 
 
 balb jtoet; etn ^iertel 
 
 Dor a»et. 
 G$ tft fedjg Ubr oorbet. 
 SBte met tfr'g nacb 3()rer 
 
 Ubr? 
 9fteine Ubr gefyt Dor. 
 Unb bte metntge gebt nac§. 
 
 egtfrTOrag;roternacbt. 
 
 $Jetne Ubr gebt ntd;t rtdjttg. 
 
 ©te tfr abgetaufen; ntd)t 
 
 aufgejogeft. 
 3teben ©te fie auf. 
 £>brcn ©te eg fcblagen? 
 ®$ bat fitnf gefcblagen. 
 2Bte otel Ul>r benfen ©te, 
 
 bag eg tfr? 
 (£$ fonn bbcfafleng bret 23ter- 
 
 tel auf mer fetn. 
 @g totrb balb fecbg fdjlagen. 
 
 ©ag tfr mtt3hrerU()r log? 
 
 ©te tjr freben geblteben. 
 
 $ommen ©te morgen fritfy 
 jtotfcfoen neun unb jetm. 
 
 Dag 3tfferblatt, ber 3eiger, 
 ber ©cbliiffel. 
 
 vee feel oor ist es? ist es 
 
 shpait ? 
 ya, es ist shpait ; es ist n'a'- 
 
 ne an tsan. 
 es ist shpai'-ter, als ih 
 
 dach'-te. 
 es ist noch fru', arst tsvilf 
 
 oor. 
 es ist bi'-n'ah'-e Ins. 
 es hat a'-ben Ins ge-shl'a'- 
 
 gen. T 
 es ist in feer / -tel ouf tsvi ; 
 
 halp tsvi ; in feer'-tel for 
 
 tsvi. 
 es ist zaks oor for-bi'. 
 vee feel ist's nach ee / -rer 
 
 oor? 
 mi'-ne oor gat for. 
 unt dee mi / -ni-ge / gat 
 
 nach. 
 es ist mit'-tag ; mit / -tcr- 
 
 nacht'. 
 mi'-ne oor gat niht rih'-tig. 
 
 zee ist ap / -ge-lou / -fen ; niht 
 
 ouf / -ge-ts5 / -gen. 
 tseeh / -en zee zee ouf. 
 hi'-ren zee es shl'a'-gen? 
 es hat finf ge-shla/-gen. 
 vee feel oor dang'-ken zee, 
 
 das es ist? 
 es kan hih'-stens dri feer / - 
 
 tel ouf feer zin. 
 es virt bait zaks shlH'-gen. 
 
 vas ist mit ee / -rer oor los? 
 
 zee ist shtah'-en ge-blee'- 
 
 ben. 
 kom'-men zee mor'-gen frii 
 
 tsvish / -en noin unt tsan. 
 
 das tsif'-fer-blat', dar tsi'- 
 ger, dar shlis'-sel. 
 
110 
 
 The Weather.— #om Bttttt (fom vaster). 
 
 How is the weather this 
 morning? 
 
 The weather is fine 
 [charming, uncertain, 
 bad, disagreeable]. 
 
 The sky is clear. 
 Does the sun shine? 
 There is a sharp wind. 
 How is the wind? 
 The wind is [blows from 
 
 the] north [south, west, 
 
 east]. 
 
 It is foggy. 
 
 The fog is falling[rising]. 
 The sky is cloudy. 
 It threatens to rain. 
 We shall have rain. 
 
 It is raining. 
 
 The weather is very 
 
 stormy. 
 It lightens [thunders]. 
 The lightning struck. 
 The rain begins to abate. 
 
 The weather is clearing 
 
 up. 
 See, what a beautiful 
 
 rainbow. 
 The sun is very hot 
 
 [burning]. 
 It is very dirty [slippery 
 
 walking]. 
 There was a white frost 
 
 last night. 
 The days shorten visibly. 
 
 It is snowing. 
 
 It is freezing very hard. 
 
 I shiver with cold. 
 
 The toe bean [Ui thick]. 
 
 It is thawing. 
 
 The snow is melting. 
 
 It is hailing. 
 
 It is moonlight [new 
 
 moon]. 
 The moon is increasing 
 
 [full]. 
 The moan is decreasing. 
 Sleety weather; slushy; 
 
 icicles. 
 
 2Bie tft baS 2Better fceute 
 Worgen? 
 
 G$ tfr fdjbneg [»ortreffltd)e$, 
 nnftdjereg, febjedjteg, un» 
 ongenefymee] SBetter. 
 
 £)er £t'mmel tjl flax. 
 Sdjetnt bte (Sonne? 
 (£$ gebj em fdjarfer 2Btnb. 
 SBotier Fommt ber ffiinb? 
 !Der 2Btnb fommt nug 9tor- 
 
 ben [Siiben, ©eften, 
 
 Often] ; or, e3 tft Worb- 
 
 jc., totnb. 
 <£$ tft neblt'g. 
 £er Webel fa'Ctt [ftetgt]. 
 I)er £immel tft betoblrt. 
 ©3 brot)t $u regnen. 
 2Btr roerben SRegen befom- 
 
 men, 
 (S3 regnct [fdjon]. 
 £a$ ©etter tft fefjr jriir- 
 
 mtfd). 
 ©3 bli&t [bonnert]. 
 ©3 tjat eingefcblagen. 
 £)er SKegen fd'ngt on nad;- 
 
 julnffen. 
 £a$ SBetter Karl ftcb. anf. 
 
 ©efyen <&itt tin fd)b'ner 
 
 Sftegenbogen. 
 £te Sonne fdjetnt fcf>r 
 
 warm [brennf], 
 ©3 tft febr fdwuifcig [gefyt 
 
 fid) fdjliipfrtg]. 
 $$ l)at »ergangene 9?ad)t 
 
 geretft. 
 Die Jage nebjnen $ufefyenb$ 
 
 nb. 
 (S3 febneit. 
 (&$ friert fctjr bart. 
 3d) jitt're »or ftn'lte. 
 £)n$ Gtd trngt [tft bid]. 
 ©3 tb,attt. 
 
 £er Scbnee fdbmtljr. 
 (S3 l)naelt. 
 $3 tfi monbfjeli [fteu- 
 
 monb], 
 £er 9Wonb ntmmt ju [tfi 
 
 veil]. 
 Ttx Wonb nimmt nb. 
 Scbnee- unb SKegenwetter ; 
 
 (©cfclncfenwetter ; (St3- 
 
 pnbu 
 
 vee ist das vat'-ter hoi'-te 
 
 mor'-gen? 
 es ist shi'-nes [for-traf '-li 
 
 lies', un'-zih'-e-res', 
 
 shlah / -tes,un / -an / -ge-na / - 
 
 mes] vat'-ter. 
 dar him'-me] ist klar. 
 shint dee zon'-ne? 
 es gat in shar'-fer vint. 
 VO-haV korut dar vint? 
 dar vint komt ous nor / -den 
 
 [zu'-den, vas'-ten, os'- 
 
 ten] ; or, es ist nort'-, etc., 
 
 vint. 
 es ist naV-lig. 
 dar na'-bel fait [shtigt]. 
 dar him'-mei ist be-vilkt'. 
 es drot tsoo riig'-nen. 
 veer var'-den ra'-gen be- 
 
 kom'-men. 
 es rag'-net [shon]. 
 das vat'-ter ist zar shtir'- 
 
 mish. 
 es blitst [don'-nert]. 
 es hat lii'-ge-shla'-gen. 
 dar rii'-gen fankt an n'ac )i' 
 
 tsoo-las'-sen. 
 das vat'-ter klairt zih ouf. 
 
 zah'-en zee : in shi'-ner ra' 
 
 gen-bo'-gen. 
 dee zon / -ne shint ziir vann 
 
 [brant], 
 es ist zar shmut'-sig [gat 
 
 sih shlipf'-rig]. 
 es hat fer-gang'-e-ne' lu'u lit 
 
 ge-rift'. 
 dee t'a'-ge nf^-men tsoo- 
 
 Bah / -ents a p. 
 es shnit. 
 
 es freert zar hart, 
 ih tsit'-re tor kaK-te. 
 das is traigt [ist dik]. 
 es tout. 
 
 dai shna shmiltst. 
 es hii'-gelt. 
 es ist mont^hal [noi'' 
 
 inont']. 
 dar moot ninit tsoo [ist 
 
 fol]. 
 dar mont nin\t ap. 
 shna unt ra'-gcn-v»»t '-tcr ; 
 
 shlak'-kcnvat '-tcr ; is'- 
 
 tsap'-fen. 
 
Ill 
 
 Age.— ©om Sifter (fom al'-ter). 
 
 How old are you ? 
 
 I am twenty years old. 
 
 You are still very young. 
 
 My brother [sister] is — 
 
 years old. 
 Your cousin must be 
 
 nearly fifteen. 
 He will be sixteen in two 
 
 months. 
 She enters her seven- 
 teenth year. 
 Your uncle bears his age 
 
 well. 
 How old do you think 
 
 my father is ? 
 He must be over fifty 
 
 years old. 
 
 SBte alt fmb ©fe [biflDu] ? 
 3d) bin jwanjtg 3abre alt. 
 Bit ftnb [$)u btft] nod; 
 
 fet>r jung. 
 $cetn[e ©c&toejler] 23ruber 
 
 tjr — 3at)re alt. 
 3f)r Setter mug nafye an 
 
 fiinfjetjn fetn. 
 (5r tmrb in jwet 9ftonaten 
 
 fedjjefm. 
 <2>te trttt in tf^r jtebenjefyn- 
 
 teg 3a br. 
 3t)r Dnfel ftef)t fiir fetn 
 
 filter fet>r gut auS. 
 2Bte alt glauben Bit, bag 
 
 mem $ater tft? 
 @r mug wot)l iiber fiinfttg 
 
 fetn. 
 
 vee alt zint zee [bist doo] ? 
 ih bin tsvan'-tsig ya/-re alt. 
 zee zint [doo bist] noch zar 
 
 yungk. 
 min[e shvas'-ter] broo / -der 
 
 ist — ya/-re alt. 
 eer fat'-ter mus nah'-e an 
 
 f'inf / -tsan zln. 
 ar virt in tsvi mo'-na'-ten 
 
 zah'-tsan. 
 zee trit in eer zee'-ben- 
 
 tsan'-tes y'ar. 
 eer ong'-kel zeet fur zin 
 
 al'-ter zar goot ous. 
 vee alt glou / -ben zee, das 
 
 mm f'a'-ter ist? 
 ar mus v51 U'-ber f'inf / -tsig 
 
 zinl 
 
 Writing.— $om Sdjreifien (fom shrf'-ben). 
 
 Can you lend me a sheet 
 
 of paper? 
 What kind of paper do 
 
 you want? 
 Some note paper. 
 I have not a single sheet 
 
 in my writing desk. 
 
 I am going to send for 
 
 some. 
 I have a letter to write 
 
 presently. 
 It must be immediately 
 
 mailed. 
 Here is the paper. 
 Thanks ; one sheet will 
 
 do. 
 What day of the month 
 
 is this? 
 To-day is the third. 
 Here is an envelope. 
 Just in time to write the 
 
 address. 
 Take this letter to the 
 
 post office. 
 
 $onnen Bit mix eaten 33o- 
 
 gen papier letfyen? 
 2Ba3 fiir papier toiinja)en 
 
 <Ste? 
 23rtefpapier. 
 3$ tynbt ntd)t etnen etnjt- 
 
 gen 23ogen in metnem 
 
 ©djretbpulte. 
 3d) tverbe ettvag fjolen laf* 
 
 fen. 
 3d) mug fogletd; etnen Srtef 
 
 fd)reiben. 
 Sr mu§ fofort jur $oji ge- 
 
 bracbt werben. 
 £ter tft bag papier. 
 I)anfe; td) braucfye nur et- 
 nen 23ogen. 
 2Beld)eg Datum fyaben totr 
 
 beute? 
 £eute tft ber brttte. 
 £ter tjt em 23rtefumfd)lag. 
 ®erabe red)!, urn bteSlbrejfe 
 
 ju fdjretben. 
 SBrtnge btefen Srtef auf bic 
 
 m. 
 
 kin'-nen zee meer I'-nen 
 
 b5 / -gen pa-peer 7 Hh / -en? 
 vas fur pa-peer 7 v'in'-shen 
 
 zee? 
 breef'-pa-peer'. 
 ih ha/-be niht I'-nen in / - 
 
 tsi-gen A bo'-gen in mi 7 - 
 
 nem shrlp'-pui'-te. 
 ih var'-de at'-vas ho'-len 
 
 las'-sen. 
 ih mus zo-glih I'-nen breef 
 
 shrl'-ben. 
 ar mus zo-fort' tsur post 
 
 ge-bracht' var'-den. 
 heer ist das pa-peer 7 , 
 dang'-ke ; ih brou'-che noor 
 
 I'-nen bd'-gen. 
 val'-hes da'- turn ha 7 - ben 
 
 veer hoi / -te ? 
 hoi / -te ist dar drit'-te. 
 heer ist in breef'-um'-shlHg. 
 ge-ra/-de raht, um dee ad- 
 
 ras'-se tsoo shri / -ben. 
 bring'-e dee'-zen breef ouf 
 
 dee post. 
 
 Sea voyage.— Scercife (za'-ri'-ze). 
 
 Is this the first time you <5mb <2>te jum erjren 9Wal zint zee tsum ars'-ten m'al 
 
 are at sea? jur <2>ee? tsurza? 
 
 Yes, it is my first voyage. Sa^btegtftmetneerfte^etfe. y'ii, dees ist nii'-ne ars'-te 
 
 rl'-ze. 
 
112 
 
 Are you afraid of sea 
 
 sickness? 
 I think I am sick already. 
 
 Resist it with all your 
 power, and take a walk 
 on deck. 
 
 Practice walking accord- 
 ing to the motion of 
 the steamer. 
 
 The steamer moves stead- 
 ily ; it rolls, pitches. 
 
 The wind is favorable 
 [getting higher]. 
 
 Is it not stormy ? 
 
 This is merely a breeze. 
 
 A storm is quite a differ- 
 ent thing. 
 
 And a gale, and a hurri- 
 cane. 
 
 May be we shall have a 
 little storm to-night. 
 
 But there is no danger. 
 
 Did you see the water- 
 spout there ? 
 
 Is it dangerous for ves- 
 sels? 
 
 yes! Sometimes it takes 
 away everything, sails 
 and rigging. 
 
 For God's sake, a gun- 
 shot — there is danger. 
 
 No danger ; it is only to 
 dispone the water- 
 spout. 
 
 It is gone. 
 
 Will there be a thunder- 
 storm ? 
 
 Perhaps. 
 
 Let us go down into the 
 cabin. 
 
 How many miles have 
 we travelled? 
 
 Two thousand eight 
 hundred. 
 
 1 think I Bee hind. 
 
 You are ri^ht; we shall 
 disembark to-morrow. 
 
 Have vim anything duti- 
 able? 
 
 Not that I know of. 
 Now, thank (}<>d, we 
 have arrived. 
 
 giird)ten ©ie fid) »or Ux 
 
 ©eefranffyet't? 
 3d) glaube, \6) bin fd;on 
 
 franf. 
 SBiberfepcn ©te fid) mit 
 
 aUerWadjtunbfpajieren 
 
 ©te auf bem SBerbecfe 
 
 beritm. 
 Ueben ©te fid), nut ben 33e- 
 
 roegungen beS DampferS 
 
 £>er £ampfer gef)t ruf)tg; 
 
 cr fdxutfelt, ftampft. 
 Der SBtnb tft gun [tig [wirb 
 
 etroaa ftarfer]. 
 3ft es$ ntdjt ftitrmtfd)? 
 £ie$ tft nur cine 33riefe. 
 Sin ©turm iff etroatf ganj 
 
 anbre$. 
 Unb fin tjefrtger 2Btnb, unb 
 
 etn Drfan. 
 2flag fetn, bn§ nur fyeute 
 
 5tbcnb etn?a^ ©turm be* 
 
 fommen. 
 (&i if* ober feme ©efafcr 
 
 babet. 
 £aben ©te bte 2Bafferf)ofe 
 
 ba gefetjen? 
 3ft bte ben ^tffen gcfat)r« 
 
 ltd)? 
 £) jn! ©tetoetlenntmmt fte 
 
 2lUc$ weg: ©egel unb 
 
 Jafelage. 
 Um betf£>ttnmetenMUen, etn 
 
 ©d)it§— ba ift(#efat)r! 
 $eine ©efatjr; er btent nur 
 
 ba}U, bte 2Baf[ert)ofe $u 
 
 jiertbetlen. 
 ©ie tfl fort. 
 SBirb e* etn ©emitter geben? 
 
 SSteuetdtt. 
 
 2Bir tuoUen in bte flajitte 
 
 geben. 
 2Bie mele $?etlen ftnb totr 
 
 geretf't^ 
 3n?et taufenb unb actytfyun* 
 
 bcrt. 
 3d) glaube, i^ febe ?anb. 
 ©te baben recbt; nur rocr- 
 
 ben morgen lanben. 
 £aben ©te etm$ ©tetter- 
 
 barc I 
 9?idrt baft id) nntftte. 
 Wun, Wott fet Dtftf, totr 
 
 ftnb angefommen. 
 
 firb/-ten zee zih for dar 
 
 za'-krank'-hlt'? 
 ih glou / -be, ih bin shon 
 
 krank. 
 vee'-der-zat'-sen zee zih mit 
 
 alMer macht unt shpa- 
 
 tsee'-ren zee ouf dam fer- 
 
 dak'-ke har-um'. 
 U'-ben zee zih, mit dim be- 
 
 va'-gung'-en das damp'- 
 
 fers tsoo gah'-en. 
 dar darap'-fer giit rooh/-ig ; 
 
 ar shou / -kelt, shtampft. 
 dar vint ist gins'-tig [virt 
 
 at'-vas shtar'-ker]. 
 ist es niht shtir'-mish? 
 dees ist noor I'-ne bree'-ze. 
 in shturm ist at'-vas gants 
 
 au'-dres. 
 unt In haf / -ti-ger / vint, unt 
 
 in or-k'an'. 
 mag zln, das veer hoi'-te 
 
 H'-bent at'-vas shturm 
 
 be-kom / -men. 
 es ist a'-ber kl'-ne ge-far' 
 
 da-bK 
 h'a'-ben zee dee vas'-ser- 
 
 ho'-ze da ge-ziih'-en? 
 ist dee dan shif / -fen ge- 
 
 far'-lih? 
 o ya ! bis-vi'-len nimt zee 
 
 al'-les vag: za'-gel unt 
 
 ta'-ke-l'a'-je. 
 um das bim'-mels vilMen, 
 
 In shus-d'a ist ge-far'! 
 ki'-ue ge-far'; ar deent 
 
 noor da-tsoo / ,dee vas'-ser- 
 
 ho r -ze tsoo tser-tlMen. 
 zee ist fort, 
 virt es In ge-vit'-ter ga r - 
 
 ben? 
 feel-llht'. 
 veer vol '-\ en in dee ka-y'i / - 
 
 te gah'-en. 
 vee feeMe ml'-len zint veer 
 
 ge-rlst 7 ? 
 tsvl tou'-zent unt acht- 
 
 hun'-dert. 
 ih giou'-be, ih /.ah'-e lant. 
 7x-v hli'-ben raht ; veer viir'- 
 
 den mor'-gen Ian '-den. 
 
 ha'-hen /ee :tt'-\as shtoi'- 
 
 er-hi^-res? 
 niht das ih vis'-te. 
 noon, got zi dank, veer zint 
 
 an'-ge-kom'-nHn, 
 
113 
 
 On the Railroad.— Wuf ber (Sifenlialjtt (ouf dar I'-zen-ban'). 
 
 Have you made all your 
 preparations for depar- 
 ture? 
 
 Everything is in readi- 
 ness. 
 
 Well, the hotel 'bus will 
 bring you to the depot. 
 
 We shall start immedi- 
 ately. 
 Gentlemen, step in, if 
 
 you please. 
 How soon shall we be at 
 
 the depot? 
 It will take us half an 
 
 hour. 
 I am afraid we shall be 
 
 too late for the eight 
 
 o'clock train. 
 Don't be uneasy, Sir, we 
 
 always arrive in time. 
 
 Here you are at the depot. 
 
 The train will start in 
 ten minutes. 
 
 What carriage do you 
 take? 
 
 Second class; the car- 
 riages of that class are 
 very comfortable. 
 
 Here is your ticket. 
 
 Have you got your bag- 
 gage ticket? 
 
 I have two trunks, a 
 valise and a hat-box. 
 
 You have to pay over- 
 weight. 
 
 I wish you a safe jour- 
 ney. 
 
 Take your seat, Sir. 
 
 Make haste, the train 
 will start directly. 
 
 There you hear the sig- 
 nal for starting. 
 
 Isn't this quick travel- 
 ing? 
 
 The faster we go, the 
 better I like it. 
 
 This is an express [lim- 
 ited, lightning] train. 
 
 Accommodation trains 
 are slower, of course. 
 
 #aben ©te atte 3fyre 93or- 
 berettungen jur Slbretfe 
 getr often ? 
 
 2Weg tft berett. 
 
 Der ©mntbug beg 
 
 bofeg tmrb Bit an ben 
 
 23afynf)of brtngen. 
 2Btr foerben fofcrt abfafy- 
 
 ren. 
 9J?etne #erren, ftetgen Bit 
 
 flef&'Utgjt em. 
 2Bann toerben our am 
 
 SBabnbof fetn ? 
 (£g tinrb erne fyatbe ©tunbe 
 
 bau em. 
 3d) fiircbte, totr toerben fur 
 
 ben 2ld)t=Ut)r*3 u 8 3 U 
 
 fpat fetn. 
 <Seten *2>te unbeforgt, totr 
 
 fommen tmmer jur red;- 
 
 ten $tit an. 
 2Btr ftnb am 23ar>nbof. 
 3n gefyn TOiuten gefyt ber 
 
 3«9 ab. 
 2Beld;e Piaffe fatten <Ste? 
 
 3toette $Iajfe; bte SBagen 
 
 berfelben (inb fetyr be- 
 
 quem. 
 £ter tjl 3br 23tuU 
 £aben <2>te 3^>ren ©epacf* 
 
 febetn? 
 3d) babe atoet Coffer, etne 
 
 ^anbtaidje unb etne £ut= 
 
 fcfaacbtel. 
 Bit baben tteberfrad)t $u 
 
 jablen. 
 3$ toiinfefce 3bnen tint 
 
 glitdltcbe $etfe. 
 9?ebmen Bit 3fy«n Bi$, 
 
 metn £>err. 
 (Stlen ©te fid), ber ^nq 
 
 tntrb fofort abejeben. 
 £>a bbren ©te bag 3 e ^ en 
 
 jur Slbfabrt. 
 £et§t bag nicfjt ft$nea ret- 
 
 fen? 
 3e rafeber eg get)*, beflo lie- 
 
 ber tft eg mtr. 
 £teg tft etn ©d;nea- [St- 
 
 23untmeljita,e gefyen natttr- 
 Itd; langfamer. 
 
 ha'-ben zee al'-le ee'-re f or- 
 be-rl / -tung / -en tsur ap / - 
 ri / -ze ge-trof'-fen? 
 
 al'-les ist be-rit / . 
 
 dar om'-ni-bus' das gast'- 
 
 hS'-fes virt zee an dan 
 
 ban'-hSf bring / -en. 
 veer var'-den z5-fort' ap'- 
 
 f'a'-ren. 
 mi'-ne har'-ren, shtl'-gen 
 
 zee ge-ial'-ligst in. 
 van var'-den veer am ban / - 
 
 hof zin? 
 es virt I'-ne hal'-be shtun / - 
 
 de dou'-ern. 
 ih firh'-te, veer var'-den 
 
 f lir dan acht'-oor'-tsoog' 
 
 tsoo shpait zin. 
 zi'-en zee un '- be - zorgt', 
 
 veer kom / -men im'-nier 
 
 tsur rah'-ten tsit an. 
 veer zint am ban'-hdf. 
 in tsan mi-noo / -ten gat dar 
 
 tsoog ap. 
 val'-he klas'-se f'a'-ren zee? 
 
 tsvl'-te klas'-se; dee v'a'- 
 
 gen dar-zal'-ben zint zar 
 
 be-kvam'. 
 heer ist eer bil-yat'. 
 h'a'-ben zee ee'-ren ge-pak'- 
 
 shln'? 
 ih ha'-be tsvl kof '-fer, I'-ne 
 ' hant'-tash'-e unt I'-ne 
 
 hoot'-shaeh'-tel. 
 zee h'a'-ben u'-ber-fracht' 
 
 tsoo ts'a'-len. 
 ih vin'-she ee / -nen I'-ne 
 
 glik'-li-he' ri'-ze. 
 na'-men zee ee'-ren zits, 
 
 min harr. 
 P-len zee zih, dar tsoog virt 
 
 zo-fort 7 ap / -gah / -en. 
 da hi'-ren zee das ts^-hen 
 
 tsur ap y -f art. 
 hist das niht shnal rl / -zen ? 
 
 ya rash / -er es gat, das'-tc 
 lee / -ber ist es meer. 
 
 dees ist in shnal- [ex-pras / -] 
 tsoog. 
 
 bum 7 - mel - tsii / - ge ga^-eu 
 na-tajZ-lih lang / -z'a / -mer. 
 8 
 
114 
 
 The road makes a sudden 
 sharp curve at this 
 place. 
 
 I am afraid the engine 
 will go off the rails. 
 
 Do not l>e afraid. 
 
 It shakes somewhat. 
 
 That is to be expected. 
 
 Here comes a train. 
 
 It looks like coming to- 
 ward us on our track. 
 
 How long shall we stop 
 at this station ? 
 
 Only half a minute, Sir. 
 
 There are a great many 
 passengers waiting at 
 the station. 
 
 Mostly third-class pas- 
 sengers. 
 
 We are off again. 
 
 What do I see there at 
 the end of this curve 
 in front of us ? 
 
 It is a tunnel. 
 
 We shall be in the dark 
 one minute only; the 
 tunnel is not long. 
 
 Here we are at the last 
 
 station. 
 Ten minutes more, and 
 
 we shall be at our 
 
 journey's end. 
 Thank God, we are at 
 
 the depot. 
 Let us go and see to our 
 
 luggage. 
 
 In a Hotel.- 
 
 Have you a spare room? 
 
 Of course with a good 
 bed. 
 
 I leave my trunk down 
 stairs, 1 only want my 
 valise. 
 
 J want some dinner [sup- 
 per"]. 
 
 Give me the bill of fare. 
 
 £te 23nfm mad)t an bfefcr 
 
 ©telle erne plofclidje Ste- 
 
 gung. 
 3d) fiirdjte, bie 2ofomoth>e 
 
 nurb entgletfen. 
 <Scten £ie ntdjt bange. 
 ©$ fcbuttelt etn 33ted)en. 
 £a$ tft ju ertoarten. 
 t)a fommt etn 3"9- 
 (Er fcbetnt auf unferm QMetfe 
 
 auf tins jujufommen. 
 
 2Bte lange batten totr un$ 
 on btefer fetation auf? 
 
 9?ur etne balbe Minute, 
 
 metn £err! 
 @$ ttarten fner »tele SRet- 
 
 fenbe auf btefer (Station. 
 
 9tfeiflen$ $eifenbe brttter 
 Sttftffe. 
 
 3efct gef)f$ fdjon hneber 
 
 fort 
 2Ba$ feb,e i$ ba »or un$ 
 
 am Snbe btefer 23tegung ? 
 
 Dai if* etn funnel. 
 
 SSBtr tterben nur etne Mi- 
 nute tm Dunfeln fetn; 
 ber funnel tft utdjt lang. 
 
 £ter ftnb nur an ber lefcten 
 
 "Station. 
 9foc& jefyn Wtttuten, unb 
 
 »tr ftnb am Snbe unferer 
 
 ftetfe. 
 ©ottlob, h)tr ftnb am 23ab>- 
 
 ML 
 
 ®eben tt>tr, nad) unferm 
 ®epacf ju fcbeiu 
 
 dee ban macht an dee'-zer 
 
 shtalMe I'-ne plits'-li-he' 
 
 bee'-gung. 
 ih f irh'-te, dee lo'-ko-mo'- 
 
 tee / -ve virt ant-gli'-zeu. 
 zl'-en zee niht bang'-e. 
 es shit'-telt in bis'-hen. 
 das ist tsoo er-var'-ten. 
 da konit In tsoog. 
 ar shlnt ouf un'-zerm gli'- 
 
 ze ouf uus tsoo / -tsu-kom / - 
 
 men. 
 vee lang'-e hal'-ten veer 
 
 uns an dee / -zer shtats'- 
 
 y5n' ouf? 
 noor I'-ne hal'-be nii-noo'- 
 
 te, min harr. 
 es var'-ten heer fee'-le ri / - 
 
 zen-de / ouf dee'-zer 
 
 shtats'-ydn'. 
 ml'-stens ri / -zen-de / drit'- 
 
 ter klas'-se. 
 yatst gats sh5n vee'-der 
 
 'fort, 
 vas zah'-e ih da for uus 
 
 am an'-de dee'-zer bee / - 
 
 gung? 
 das ist in tun-nal'. 
 veer vaV-den noor V -ne 
 
 mi-noo / -te im dung'-keln 
 
 zin ; dar tun nal ist niht 
 
 lang. 
 heer zint veer an dar lats'- 
 
 ten shtats'-yon'. 
 noch tsan mi-noo'-ten, unt 
 
 veer zint am an'-de un / - 
 
 ze-rer' rl'-ze. 
 got-ISp', veer zint am b'an'- 
 
 h5f. 
 gah'-en veer, nach un'-zerm 
 
 ge-pak' tsoo zah'-en. 
 
 -3n etttem ©oflljofe (in I'-nem gast'-hd'-fe). 
 
 fyaUn (Ste etn 3' mmcr 
 
 ttbrtg? 
 9?atiirltd) nut etnem guten 
 
 23ette. 
 3d) laffe metnen Coffer un- 
 
 tcn, id) braucbe blo3 
 
 metne £anbtafd)c. 
 3d) mocbte ju 5flittag 
 
 [Stbenb] effen. 
 ®eben 2>\t mix bte ©peife- 
 
 farte. 
 
 h'a'-ben zee In tsini'-nier 
 
 u'-brig? 
 na-tiir'-lih mitP-nem goo'- 
 
 ten baf-te. 
 ih las'-se ml'-nen kof r -fer 
 
 uii'-kn. ih brou'-the bios 
 
 ini'-ne hantMash'-e. 
 ih nul/'te tstH) mit'-t'ag 
 
 [a'-brnt] as'-scn. 
 ga'-ben M6 BMf dee shpl'- 
 
 ze-kar'-te. 
 
115 
 
 I dine at the table d'hote. 3$ foetfe am ©aji[$of]- 
 
 ttfc&e. 
 I take for supper 3 um Slbenbcffen nefyme t# 
 
 Is my room heated? I 
 want to retire. 
 
 Don't forget to call me 
 early enough to take 
 my breakfast before 
 leaving to-morrow 
 morning. 
 
 I^et me have my bill, 
 please. 
 
 3fr mem 3immer getjctjt? 
 
 3$ toiH mtcf> fyinauf be* 
 
 geben. 
 23ergej[en ©te ntcbj, mtd) 
 
 morgen friib genug ju 
 
 toecfen, bamtt id) »or met- 
 
 ner Slbretfe nod) fritt)- 
 
 ftitcfen fann. 
 ®eben <Ste mtr gefatttgft 
 
 meine Sftectynung. 
 
 ih shpl'-ze am gast / -[hof / ] 
 * tish / -e. 
 
 tsum a'-bent-as'-sen na'-me 
 ih 
 
 ist min tsim / -mer ge-hltst? 
 ih vil mih hin-ouf'-be- 
 ga/-ben. 
 
 fer-gas'-sen zee niht, mih 
 mor / -gen fr'u ge-noog / tsoo 
 vak'-ken, da-mit' ih for 
 mi'-ner ap'-ri'-ze noch 
 frii'-shtik'-ken kan. 
 
 ga/-ben zee meer ge-fal 7 - 
 ligst mi'-ne rah'-nung. 
 
 Renting Rooms.— Simmer mtetljen (tsim / -mer mee / -ten). 
 
 Have you any rooms to 
 
 let? 
 I want two furnished 
 
 rooms ; a sitting room 
 
 and a bed room. 
 
 On the ground floor, if 
 
 possible ; or else on the 
 
 second floor. 
 A front sitting room. 
 The sitting room is rather 
 
 small, but it is well 
 
 furnished. 
 The bed room suits me. 
 
 I hope the bed is good 
 
 and clean. 
 Now let me hear about 
 
 your terms. 
 
 How much do you ask 
 for both rooms? 
 
 Very well ; I take them 
 for twelve marks a 
 week. 
 
 Let them be ready to- 
 night; I'll send my 
 luggage within an 
 hour. 
 
 We may also agree with 
 regard to boarding. 
 
 Full or partial board. 
 We shall see about it 
 
 later. 
 Good morning. 
 
 $abtn ©te 3tmmer $u »er- 
 
 mtetfyen? 
 3$ braucfye jtoet mb'bh'rte 
 
 3tmmer / namltcb,: etn 
 
 fS&otyn* unb tin ©$laf- 
 
 jtmmer. 
 parterre, toomoglt<$, fonft 
 
 tm erjten ©tocf. 
 
 £)a$ SBolmjtmmer some. 
 £>a$ SBofynjtmmer tjt jtwar 
 fletn, aber gut mbbltrt. 
 
 £)a$ <Sc$laf$tmmer pa§t 
 
 mtr. 
 34> boffe, ba§ bag 33ert gut 
 
 uub rein tft. 
 9?un lajfen @te mid) 3tyre 
 
 SBebtngungen bbren. 
 
 2Bte ioicl toerlangen ©ie fiir 
 bribe 3tmmer? 
 
 SBobJan, tcb. nrfyme fte fiir 
 jftolf yjlaxhn toocfjent* 
 It*. 
 
 £affen <Ste fte btefen Slbenb 
 in Drbnung fetn; t# 
 toerbe metn ®epacf bin* 
 nen enter ©tunbe fdncfen. 
 
 2Btr Fb'nnen un$ nudj ju- 
 gletcfy iiber ben Xtja) et- 
 ntgen. 
 
 ®anj ober tfyetftoetfe. 
 
 £>a$ fb'nnen toir fpater be- 
 fpreefcen. 
 
 (Uuten 9ttorgen, 
 
 ha'-ben zee tsim'-nier tsoo 
 
 fer-mee'-ten? 
 ih brou'-che tsvi mib-leer'- 
 
 te tsim / -mer, naimMih : 
 
 In von 7 - unt in shlaf- 
 
 tsim / -mer. 
 par-tar 7 , vo-rnigMih, zonst 
 
 im ars'-ten shtok. 
 
 das von / -tsim / -mer for'-ne. 
 das v5n / -tsim / -mer ist tsv'ar 
 
 kiln, a/-ber goot mib- 
 
 leert'. 
 das shl'af / -tsim / -mer past 
 
 meer. 
 ih hof '-fe, das das bat goot 
 
 unt rin ist. 
 noon lassen zee mih ee'- 
 
 re be-ding / -ung / -en hi'- 
 
 ren. 
 vee feel fer-lang'-en zee f Ur 
 
 bi'-de tsim'-mer? 
 v51-an / , ih na'-me zee fiir 
 
 tsvilf mar'-ken vih'-ent- 
 
 lih'. 
 las'-sen zee zee dee / -zen 'a'- 
 
 bent in ord'-nung zin; ih 
 
 var'-de min ge-pak 7 bin'- 
 
 nen I'-ner shtun'-de 
 
 shik / -ken. 
 veer km'-nen tins tsoo-glih' 
 
 ouch U'-ber dan tish V- 
 
 ni-gen / . 
 gants o'-der til'-vi'-ze. 
 das kin / -nen veer shpai'-ter 
 
 be-shprah'-en. 
 goo'-ten mor / -gen. 
 
116 
 
 With a Physician.— 3Wit einem flrjte (miti'-nem arts'- te). 
 
 Doctor, I sent for you, 
 for I need your assist- 
 ance. 
 
 Yes, Sir, I myself am the 
 
 patient. 
 I cannot explain how I 
 
 feel [I don't know 
 
 what's the matter with 
 
 me] . 
 My head is giddy, and 
 
 I can scarcely move 
 
 about. 
 
 I am not well at all. 
 
 I have been ailing for 
 several weeks. 
 
 I am very weak ; fever- 
 ish. 
 
 Gout; rheumatism; in- 
 fluenza ; a pain in my 
 throat and neck; diar- 
 rhoea ; tooth - ache ; 
 gripes; pain in my hip; 
 colic; pain in my chest; 
 constipation ; violent 
 he; id -ache; I can hard- 
 ly breathe ; I did not 
 sleep for the last three 
 nights. 
 
 I sometimes feel like 
 vomiting, and I have 
 a bitter taste in the 
 morning. 
 
 I am always very thirsty. 
 
 I have the hiccough, an 
 
 intolerable yawning, 
 
 Do yon think the symp- 
 toms very bad? 
 
 Of course I will be can- 
 ful lest they become 
 so. 
 
 What am I to do? 
 
 What must I drink to 
 quench my thirst? 
 
 When will you see me 
 again, Doctor? 
 
 £err doctor, td) fjabe nad) 
 3bnen gefdjtrft, roeil td) 
 3&reS $eifianbe$ bebarf. 
 
 3a to obi, td) fclbfl bin ber 
 patient. 
 
 3d; fann'd ntd)t erflaren, 
 tote td) fitf)le [td) beftnbe 
 nttd), id; toetfj ntcfat tote], 
 
 $?em flopf tft mtr ganj 
 etngenommcn unb id) 
 fann mtd; faum Ijerum 
 betoegen. 
 
 3d) beftnbe mid) gar ntd;t 
 
 toofjl. 
 
 3d) letbe fett mefyreren 
 2Bod)en. 
 
 3d) bin fefyr fd)toadr, fie- 
 bertfd). 
 
 $obagra ; $beumattemu$ ; 
 Qktppe ; <5d)merj tm 
 £alfe unb Watfen; 2lb* 
 fiibren; ^atmfcbmerjen; 
 $netfen tn ben (Stnge* 
 toetben ; #uftfd)mer$en ; 
 $olif; ©cbmerjen tn bcr 
 93rujr;2$erjtopfunfl;&ff- 
 rtge $opffd)tner$en; td) 
 fann faum ntbmen; id) 
 babe bret Wacfyte nicht 
 fdjlafen fb'nncn. 
 
 9fttr tjr jutoetlen, al$ foUte 
 i^ti mid) erbredjen, unb 
 9J?orgcn$ babe td) etncn 
 bittern ®efd;macf. 
 
 3d) bin tmmcr febr burfh'g. 
 3d) fyabe bag (Sd)lucfen, 
 
 etn unertragltdjea ®d> 
 
 ncn. 
 #altcn <ste bte S^mptome 
 
 fitr fct)r fd)h'mm? 
 3d) toerbe getot§ febr bor- 
 
 ftcbtig fein, bamit fte c$ 
 
 ntcbt toerben. 
 ffiaafoU id) tt)tin? 
 5Ba$ foil td) trinfen, urn 
 
 metneu Durft jit lofdjen? 
 
 SDann toerben ©it mid; 
 toicter befuctyen, £err 
 Doctor? 
 
 harr dok'-tor, ih h'a'-be 
 nach ee'-nen ge-shikt', 
 vil ih ee / -res br-shtan'- 
 des be-darf '. 
 
 ya vol, ih zalpst bin dar 
 pats' -yant'. 
 
 ih kan's niht er-klai / -ren, 
 vee ih f u'-le [ih be-fin'- 
 de mih, ih vis niht vee]. 
 
 min kopf ist meer gants 
 
 in'-ge-nom'-men unt ih 
 
 kan mih koum har-um'- 
 
 be-va'-gen. 
 ih be-fin'-de mih giir niht 
 
 'vol. 
 ih H'-de zit ma / -re-ren / 
 
 voch'-en. 
 ih bin zar shvach ; fee'- 
 
 brish. 
 po'-da-gra' ; ra'-oo-ma-tis'- 
 
 mus ; grip'-pe ; shmarts 
 
 im hal'-ze unt nak'-ken ; 
 . ap'-fii'-ren; ts'an'- 
 
 shmar'-tsen ; kni'-fen in 
 
 dan In'-ge-vl'-den, hltV- 
 
 shmar'-tsen ; ko-leek'; 
 
 shmar'-tsen in dar hrust : 
 
 fer-shtop'-fung ; haf'-ti- 
 
 ge' kopf'-shmar'-tsen ; 
 
 ih kan koum at'-men ; 
 
 ih ha'-be dri nah'-te niht 
 
 shla'-fen kin'-nen. 
 meer ist tsoo-vl'-len, als 
 
 zol'-te ih mih er-brah'- 
 
 en, unt mor'-gens ha'-be 
 
 ih l'-nen bit 7 - tern ge- 
 
 shmak'. 
 ih bin im'-mer zar dur'-stig. 
 ih ha'-be das shluk'-ken, 
 
 In un'-er-traig'-li- lies' 
 
 gai'-nrn. 
 hal'-ten zee dee simp'-to'- 
 
 me fur zar shlim? 
 ih var'-de ge-vis' zar for'- 
 
 zih'-tig zin, da-mit' zee 
 
 es niht vaV-den. 
 vas zol ih toon ? 
 vas zol ih tring'-ken. um 
 
 ml'-nen durst tsoo lisl/- 
 
 en? 
 van var'-den zee mih xvv'- 
 
 der be-zoo 7 -chen, harr 
 
 dok'-tor? 
 
117 
 
 I am very glad, Doctor, 
 that you have corae. 
 
 I perspired profusely ; I 
 slept very little ; and 
 I am now so giddy 
 that I can scarcely 
 stand on my legs. 
 
 I thought I could go to 
 
 sleep again on the 
 
 sofa. 
 What am I allowed to 
 
 eat? 
 O yes, beef tea, oat meal 
 
 and barley water. 
 
 A little chicken in a few 
 days. You think so? 
 
 Shall I see you to-mor- 
 row, Doctor? 
 
 3d) freuc mid) jefyr, £err 
 Doctor, ba& @ie gefom- 
 men (tub. 
 
 3$ t)abe reicblid) gefcfyttn'ijt; 
 roenig gefdjlafen ; unb 
 bin je$t fo fd&minbelig, 
 ba§ td) mid; faum auf 
 ben 23etnen fyalten fann. 
 
 3d) glaubte, auf bcm ©o- 
 ptya tmeber einfcbjafen 
 ju fonnen. 
 
 SBaSbarf idiejfen? 
 
 £) fa, 23ouitton, $afergrufce 
 unb ®erjten[d)leim. 
 
 (Sin foenig »on cinem $ud&- 
 Iein in etntgen Xagetu 
 ©iauben @ie? 
 
 SOBerbe id) Sie morgen fe- 
 fccn, £err doctor? 
 
 ih froi / -e mih zar, harr dok'- 
 tor, das zee ge-kom / -men 
 zint. 
 
 ih ha'-be rlh'-lih ge-shvitst ; 
 va/-nig ge-shia'-fen ; unt 
 bin yatst z5 shvin'-de- 
 lig / , das ih mih koum 
 ouf dan bl'-nen hal'-ten 
 kan. 
 
 ih gloup / -te, ouf dam zo / - 
 f'a vee'-der In'-shlaZ-fen 
 tsoo kln'-nen. 
 
 vas darf ih as'-sen? 
 
 o ya, bul-yong', ha/-fer- 
 
 gr'its'-e unt gar'-sten- 
 
 shlim'. 
 In va/-nig fon I'-nem kih'- 
 
 lin in i / -ni-gen / £a/-gen ; 
 
 glou / -ben zee? 
 var'-de ih zee mor / -gen 
 
 zah'-en, harr dok'-tdr? 
 
 With a Tailor,— 9Kit einem Sdjnefoer (mit I'-nem shnl'-der). 
 
 I wish you to measure 
 
 me for a coat. 
 I want to have it made 
 
 according to fashion. 
 
 Double breasted. 
 
 Single breasted. 
 
 A dress-coat. 
 
 I also want a waist-coat 
 
 and pants. 
 Gilt buttons for the coat, 
 
 and for the waist-coat 
 
 silk ones. 
 Do not forget that I must 
 
 have everything by 
 
 Saturday next latest. 
 
 The suit seems to be 
 nicely done. 
 
 Let us see how the coat 
 fits me. 
 
 Are the sleeves not too 
 wide? 
 
 Is it not too tight ? 
 
 It pinches me under the 
 arms. 
 
 Does it not wrinkle be- 
 tween the shoulders? 
 
 3d) toiinfdje, bag ©ie mir 
 einen Storf anmefjen. 
 
 3d) twill tyn nad) bcr jejjt- 
 gen $cobe gemacbj t)a* 
 ben. 
 
 ^citboppelter^etlje^nopfe, 
 
 Wit einer SReitje ftnb'pfe, 
 
 Sin gracf. 
 
 3d) brnudie nttd) eine ffiefte 
 
 unb (in tyaax £ofen. 
 23ergolbete $nb>fe fiir ben 
 
 ffiod, unb fur bie ffiejie 
 
 feibene. 
 23ergef[en <Sie nid)t, ba§ 
 
 id) 2llle$ fpatejienS bit 
 
 nacbften SamStag fyaben 
 
 mug. 
 £)er 2lnjug fdjeint t)iibfd) 
 
 gemad)t ju fein. 
 2Bir tDollen fetjen, toie mir 
 
 ber SRod pa§t. 
 <S>inb bie Vermel nid)t ju 
 
 njeit? 
 3fr er nid)t ju eng? 
 Sr fncift mid) nnter ben 
 
 Slvmen. 
 2Btrft er nicbt ftalten jtm- 
 
 fd;en ben <Sd;ultern? 
 
 ih vin'-she, das zee meer 
 
 I'-nen rok an / -mas / -sen. 
 ih vil een n'ach dar yat'-si- 
 
 gen' mo'-de ge-macht' 
 
 h'a / -ben. 
 mit dop'-pel-ter' rih'-e 
 
 knip'-fe. 
 mit I'-ner rih / -e knip'-fe. 
 In frak. 
 ih brou / -che ouch I'-ne vas'- 
 
 te unt In par ho'-zen. 
 fer-gol'-de-te' knlp'-fe fiir 
 
 dan rok, unt fiir dee 
 
 vas'-te zi'-de-ne'. 
 fer-gas'-sen zee niht, das ih 
 
 al'-les shpai / -te-stens / bis 
 
 naih'-sten zams'-tfag h'a / - 
 
 ben rnus. 
 dar an'-tsoog shlnt hi'psh 
 
 ge-macht' tsoo zln. 
 veer vol'-len zah'-en, vee 
 
 meer dar rok past, 
 zint dee ar'-mel niht tsoo 
 
 vlt? 
 ist ar niht tsoo ang? 
 ar knift mih un'-ter dan 
 
 ar'-men. 
 virft ar niht f al'-ten tsvish'- 
 
 en dan shul'-tern? 
 
118 
 
 Yes, the trousers are first $a, tit £ofen ftnb fefyr gut. y'a, dee ho'-zen zint zar 
 rate. goot. 
 
 The waist-coat fits ad- Dte 2Befre pajjt au3ge$et($« dee vas'-te past ous' -ge- 
 nii rablv net. tslh'-net. 
 
 I am pleased with your 3bre 2lrbett gefaflt mtr. ee'-re ar'-bit ge-falt' meer. 
 work. 
 
 In a Shoe Store,— $n eincm Sdjufjluben (in i'-nem shoo'-la'-den). 
 
 I want a pair of ready- 
 made shoes. 
 
 Show me some good ones. 
 
 I wear number — 
 
 I will try them on my- 
 self. 
 
 They are too tight. 
 
 Let me have another 
 pair. 
 
 They hurt my toes. 
 
 I cannot walk in them. 
 Make a pair to order for 
 
 me. 
 Take the measure. 
 I have a small foot. 
 
 The heels on these shoes 
 are much too high. 
 
 I never walked comfort- 
 ably in them. 
 
 Show me this pair of kid, 
 patent leather, calf 
 leather. 
 
 No lacing and no buttons. 
 
 Strong but not clumsy 
 
 soles. 
 
 Let me have them to- 
 morrow night. 
 
 3$ braud)e tin tyaax 
 
 <5d)ube; ©te tjabcn ja 
 
 ferttge. 
 3etgen <©te mtr gute. 
 3d) trage ftumero — 
 3d> will fie mtr felbfl on- 
 
 probtren. 
 Tit finb ju ettg. 
 Safien Bit mid; etn anbereg 
 
 *j)aar tjnbcn. 
 Tit tt)un mtr an ben Sttytn 
 
 Wt\). 
 
 3d) fann ntcfat bartn gefyen. 
 3ittad)en (Bit mtr etn $aar. 
 
 9?ebmen Bit bag 9fta§. 
 3d; babe etnen fleinen gu§. 
 
 Tit SIbfa&e an btefen ©dju* 
 ben ftnb mel ju bod;. 
 
 3d) fonnte nte bequem ba- 
 
 rin geben. 
 3etgen Bit mtr ba« $aar 
 
 »on ($3lace», (SHanj-, 
 
 ft al Meter. 
 Stein ^djniiren unb feine 
 
 Mnbpfe. 
 ©tarfe, bod) ntcbt plnmpe 
 
 ©oblen. 
 Saffen Bit (ie mtcty morgen 
 
 Slbenb baben. 
 
 ih brou'-che in p';ir shooh / -e; 
 zee ha'-ben ya far'-ti-ge'. 
 
 tsl'-gen zee meer goo'-te. 
 ih triage nu'-nie-ro 7 — 
 ih vil zee meer zalpst an'- 
 
 pro-bee'-ren. 
 dee zint tsoo ang. 
 las'-sen zee mih in an'-de- 
 
 res / par ha'-ben. 
 dee toon meer an dan tsah'- 
 
 en va. 
 ih kan niht da-lin' gfth'-en. 
 niach'-en zee meer in par. 
 
 na'-men zee das mas. 
 
 ih h'a'-be I'-nen kli'-nen 
 
 foos. 
 dee ap'-zats'-e an dee'-zen 
 
 shooh / -en zint feel tsoo 
 
 hoch. 
 ih kon'-te nee be-kvam d'a- 
 
 rin' gah'-en. 
 tsl'-gen zee meer das par 
 
 fon gla-ssiV, giants-, 
 
 kalp'-lii'-der. 
 kin shnii'-ren unt ki'-ne 
 
 knlp'-fe. 
 shtar'-ke, doch niht plum'- 
 
 pe zoMen. 
 las'-seu zee zee mih mor'- 
 
 gen a'-bent ha'-ben. 
 
PHRASEOLOGY ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED. 
 ^rafeofogte, aty0aMtf<0 georbnet 
 
 (ffa / -ze-5-lo-gee / al'-fa-ba'-tish ge-ord / -net.) 
 
 In the very act. 
 Acts of the Apostles. 
 To bring an action against 
 
 one. 
 To give advantage to. 
 
 To have advantage over. 
 To have the advantage 
 
 of one. 
 To take advantage of. 
 
 To the best advantage. 
 I cannot afford it so 
 
 cheap. 
 Day after day. 
 What are you after? 
 As much again. 
 Half as big again. 
 Again and again. 
 
 To be of age. 
 
 To come to age. 
 
 Under age. 
 
 It is a thing agreed on. 
 
 To agree for the price. 
 
 To sound [give] alarm. 
 To take alarm. 
 
 By all means. 
 
 All at once. 
 Once for all. 
 For good and all. 
 It is all one to me. 
 After all. 
 
 2luf frtfd&er %i)at 
 Slpoftelgefdu'cbte. 
 3emanben gericbtltd; be* 
 
 langen. 
 SSorfvrung [ben SSortfyetl] 
 
 geben. 
 Ueberlegen fetn. 
 3m $ortt)etl (em. 
 
 <&itf) [ettoag] $unu$e ma» 
 
 d)en. 
 2iuf bag SSortbeilbaftefk. 
 3$ famt eg mcj)t fo billtg 
 
 geben. 
 Xaq fur £ag. 
 2Bag tyaft Du »or? 
 9?ocb einmal fo »tcl. 
 Urn bte £cilfte gro§er. 
 £vl roieberbolten 9ftalen; 
 
 btn unb t>er ; einmal itber 
 
 bag anbere. 
 50?unbtg [majorenn] fetn. 
 TOnbig tverben. 
 llnmunbtg. 
 ©g tft etne abgettjane (5acf>e. 
 
 2Begen beg ^retfeg etnfg 
 
 tuerben. 
 £d'rm blafen [macben]. 
 Unrubtg roerben; 5lngjl be* 
 
 fommen. 
 ©cblecbterbtngg; jebenfaflg. 
 
 5luf etn 2M. 
 
 (£tn fiir aUemal. 
 
 2luf tmmer; ganj unb gar. 
 
 (£g gilt mtr Silteg glem). 
 
 Sim (Snbe; bocb; bennocb; 
 tt>oblgarnocb;bennttot)l 
 gar; tm ©runbe betracty* 
 tet; retflicb erroogen. 
 
 All the better. 
 
 Defto bejfer. 
 
 ouf frish'-er tat. 
 a-pos / -tel-ge-shih / -te. 
 ya / -man / -den ge - riht '- lih 
 
 be-lang'-en. 
 for'-shprang [dan for'-til] 
 
 ga'-ben. 
 U'-ber-laZ-gen zin. 
 im for'-til zin. 
 
 zih [at'-vas] tsoo-nuts'-e 
 
 mach'-en. 
 ouf das f 5r / -til-haf / -te-ste / . 
 ih kan es niht z5 biF-lig 
 
 ga/-ben. 
 tag fiir tag. 
 vas hast doo for? 
 noch In'-mal zo feel. 
 um dee half / -te gr^-sser. 
 tsoo vee / -der-hol / -ten m'a / - 
 
 len ; hin unt har ; In'- 
 
 m'al ii'-ber das an'-de-re'. 
 min'-dig [may-yo-ran] zin. 
 m'in'-dig var'-den. 
 un'-m'in'-dig. 
 es ist I'-ne ap'-ge-taZ-ne 
 
 zach'-e. 
 va / -gen das pri'-zes I'-nig 
 
 var'-den. 
 larm bl'a'-zen [mach'-en]. 
 un-rooh'-ig var'-den ; angst 
 
 be-kom'-men. 
 shlah / -ter-dings / ; ya'-den- 
 
 fais'. 
 ouf in mal. 
 in fiir al'-le mal. 
 ouf im / -mer ; gants unt gar. 
 es gilt meer al'-les glih. 
 am an ''-de; doch; dan / - 
 
 noch ; vol gar noch ; dan 
 
 v51 gar ; im grun'-de be- 
 
 traeh'-tet; rif'-lih er- 
 
 v5 / -gen. 
 das'-to bas / -ser. 
 
 (119) 
 
120 
 
 My all is at stake. 
 You are not alone in it. 
 
 Let me alone. 
 
 Let me alone for [with] 
 
 that. 
 To take amiss. 
 
 If anything should hap- 
 pen amiss. 
 
 Nothing comes amiss to 
 him. 
 
 To give animation. 
 
 To keep one at arm's end 
 [length]. 
 
 On an average. 
 
 2IHe3 flebt bet mtr nuf bent 
 
 <5pte!e. 
 (Bit finb ntcbt ber (Stnjtge, 
 
 Slnbere fonnen e$ au$. 
 
 ?a(fen Ste mtcb geben [in 
 
 JRube, in grteben]. 
 Snffen <&it mtcb bafitr for- 
 
 gen. 
 Uebel nebmen; itbel au$- 
 
 legen; tterbenfen. 
 2Benn eg etroa fc^icf gtnge 
 
 [mifjratben foflte]. 
 (£r ntmmt mtt SMIem fur- 
 
 licb; er ja)tcft ftf> in 
 
 88*. 
 3n SBeroegung fefcen; Be- 
 
 feelen. 
 3emanben »on fid) abt>al- 
 
 ten; ntcbt auf ten Setb 
 
 fommen laflen. 
 3m Durcbfdmttt ; (StnS tn'S 
 
 Slnbere gereebnet. 
 
 al'-les shtat hi meer ouf 
 
 dam shpeeMe. 
 zee zint niht dar In'-tsi-ge', 
 
 an '« de-re' kin '- nen es 
 
 ouch, 
 las'-sen zee mih gah'-en [in 
 
 roob/-e, in free'-den]. 
 las'-sen zee mih da-fur' 
 
 zor'-gen. 
 U'-bel nii'-men; u'-bel ous'- 
 
 la'-gen ; fer-dang'-ken. 
 van es at'-va sheet' ging'-e 
 
 [mis-r'a'-ten zol'-te]. 
 ar nimt mit al'-lem fur- 
 
 leep' ; ar shikt zih in al'- 
 
 les. 
 in be-va'-gung zats'-en ; be- 
 
 za'-len. 
 ya'-man-den' fon zih ap'- 
 
 hal'-ten ; niht ouf dan 
 
 Up kom'-men las'-sen. 
 im durh'-shnit; ins in's 
 
 an'-de-re' ge-rah'-net. 
 
 I will bail him. 
 Bailed [out of prison]. 
 
 To strike a balance. 
 
 He has had a sad balk. 
 
 A chance bargain. 
 
 Into the bargain. 
 
 To make [buy or strike] 
 
 :i bargain. 
 To have hard bargains 
 
 with. 
 He will not bait an inch 
 
 of it. 
 
 To stand at bay. 
 
 To keep at bay. 
 
 It beggars description. 
 
 3dj rotfl fiir tfm bitrgen. 
 £0$ gebiirgt; burd) gefteflte 
 
 Siirgfdjaft auf freiem 
 
 «. 
 (StneiRecbnung nuSgletdjen; 
 
 aufgetyen laffen. 
 
 (Sr bat ftcb febr getrrt; b«t 
 
 etnen 23ocf gemacbt; tfi 
 
 mi enter langen 9tafc 
 
 abgejppen. 
 \£in jufa'Utger [btfliger] 
 
 (gt'nfauf. 
 3n ben Stanf) obenbretn. 
 (Stneit 5lauf ober £>anbel 
 
 fd)lte§en. 
 (5$ genau nebmen mit; 
 
 frreiifl banbcln mtt. 
 (Er will ntcbt baa (#ertngjte 
 
 nacblaffen ; ntcbt tin 
 
 ■£>aarbrett nadigebcn. 
 3n ber grijfjten 9ton) feta; 
 
 tn Icfcten 3 u fl cn ltca.cn; 
 
 ficb wiberfepen ; tie <2>pifce 
 
 bictcn. 
 Slufbaltcnj abbaltcn; t>m- 
 
 balten; ficb »om I'ctbe 
 
 balten. 
 di tjl iiber nfle 93efc^rci- 
 
 bung. 
 
 ih vil fur een bir'-gen. 
 losge-birgt'; durh ge-shtal'- 
 
 te birg'-shaft ouf fri'-em 
 
 foos. 
 I'-ne rah'-nung ous'-gll'- 
 
 hen ; out 7 - gal/- en las'- 
 
 sen. 
 ar hat zih zar ge-irt' ; hat 
 
 I'-nen bok ge-machf; ist 
 
 mit I'-ner lang'-en nli'-ze 
 
 ap'-ge-tso'-gen. 
 In tsoo'-fal'-li-ger' [bil'-li- 
 
 ger'] In'-kouf. 
 in dan kouf ; o-ben-drln'. 
 I'-nen kouf G'-der han'-del 
 
 shlee'-ssen. 
 es ge-nou / mV men mit, 
 
 shtrang liaiZ-deln mit. 
 ar vil niht das ge-rin^'-ste 
 
 n';ich / -ias / -sen, niht In 
 
 hiir'-brit nath'-ua'-lnM). 
 in dar gris'-ten not zin ; in 
 
 kits'- ten t^U'-gen lee / - 
 
 gen ; zih vee'-der-zat'-sen ; 
 
 dee shpit'-se bee^-ten. 
 ouf-halMen ; ap'-haF-ten ; 
 
 bin 7 - Ml 7 - ten ; zih fom 
 
 lF-be haK-ten. 
 es ist u'-ber aK-le be-shri' 
 
 bung. 
 
121 
 
 To beg the question. 
 
 To be bound to one's 
 good behavior. 
 
 To be behind. 
 
 To be behind time. 
 
 Beside the purpose. 
 To be beside one's self. 
 
 The bias of interest. 
 
 Not a bit. 
 
 To bite the dust. 
 
 To blast one's reputation. 
 
 Bless me ! 
 
 A blind alley. 
 A blind wall. 
 His blood is up. 
 
 To breed ill blood. 
 
 A distemper that runs in 
 
 the blood. 
 At a blow. 
 'Tis but a word and a 
 
 blow with him. 
 To make bold. 
 
 To put on a bold face. 
 
 It is a bold word. 
 Bona fide. 
 
 To bounce a person out 
 of a thing. 
 
 I must have a bout with 
 him. 
 
 To have two strings to 
 one's bow. 
 
 To have no bowels of 
 compassion. 
 
 To puzzle one's brain 
 about a thing. 
 
 Cracked brain [brain- 
 cracked]. 
 
 T)it $ntge $um ©n|c mit- 
 ten ; ttm$ UnemuefeneS 
 a\$ eranefen »or<tugfe|jen. 
 
 JRedjenfctyaft toegen femes 
 23ert)alten$ geben ntujfen. 
 
 SRucfftanbe ju bejafylen 
 
 jiaben. 
 <5ity serfpatet fyaben ; itber 
 
 btc $tit au$geblteben 
 
 fern. 
 9?tcbt jtoecfma§tg. 
 2lu§er fi# fetn; m$t bet 
 
 SBerflanbe fetn. 
 Die 9fta$t beS Stgennufce^ 
 
 ®anj unb garment; nt$t 
 
 tm ®ertngften. 
 3n'$ ®raS bei&em 
 (Stnen urn fetnen guten 
 
 9tatnen brtngen. 
 <ste() ba! 2Bte? 3jl eg 
 
 mogltdj? 
 Sine (sacfgaffe* 
 (Sine 2Banb ofme genjler. 
 (£r tjl aufgebractyt [fyefttg]. 
 
 T)te ©emitter erbtttem. 
 (Sin @rb*[8amtUen»]ubet. 
 
 $lo&ltd& ; auf em Wal 
 (Scr fcblagt fofort aug [urn 
 
 TO. 
 (St<$ crfii^nen ; btegretfyett 
 
 nefymen. 
 gin £erj faffht; Wufy 
 
 fcfjopfen. 
 !£ag tft »tel gefagt. 
 Slug refcltcfoer 9ftemung ; 
 
 auf Xreu' unb ®lauben. 
 3emanben burdi (Stnftyitc^- 
 
 terung berauben* 
 
 SBtr fyaben em (£f mtt em* 
 anber $u fcbdlen ; t#mu(j 
 tntc^ mtt tym fc&lagen. 
 
 «D?et>r Wtttel tyaben, urn jt# 
 
 ju fyelfen. 
 $em 9JKtletb fyaben; ge- 
 
 fit()Uo3 fetn, 
 (5t# ben flopf itber (SttoaS 
 
 gcrbrec^en. 
 9?td;t bet SSerjlanb. 
 
 dee fr'a'-ge tsum zat'-se 
 
 mach'-en; at'-vas un'- 
 
 er-vee / -ze-nes / als er-vee'- 
 
 zen f or-ous'-zats'-en. 
 rah / -en-shait / va / -gen zV- 
 
 nes fer-hal'-tens ga'-ben 
 
 m'is'-sen. 
 rik'-shtan'-de tsoo be-ts'a'- 
 
 len ha/-ben. 
 zih fer-shpai'-tet ha'-ben ; 
 
 ii / -ber dee tsit ous'-ge- 
 
 blee / -ben zin. 
 niht tsvak / -mai / -ssig. 
 ou'-sser zih zin ; niht bl fer- 
 
 shtan'-de zin. 
 dee macht das I'-gen-nuts'- 
 
 es. 
 gants tint gar niht ; niht im 
 
 ge-ring / -sten. 
 in's gras bl'-ssen. 
 I'-nen um zi'-nen goo / -ten 
 
 na'-men bring / -en. 
 zee da! vee? ist es mig'- 
 
 lih? 
 I'-ne zak'-gas'-se. 
 I'-ne vant 6 / -ne fan'-ster. 
 ar ist ouf'-ge-bracht' [haf- 
 
 %]. 
 dee ge-mti'-ter er-bit'-tern. 
 In arp / -[fa-mee / -li-yen / j- 
 
 ti'-beL 
 pllts'-lih ; ouf In m'al. 
 ar shlaigt zo-fort' ous [um 
 
 zih]. 
 zih er-kli'-nen; dee fri / -hlt > 
 
 na'-men. 
 In harts fas'-sen; moot 
 
 ship '-fen. 
 das ist feel ge-zagt', 
 ous rat'-li-her' mT'-nung; 
 
 ouf troi tint glou'-ben. 
 ya / - man / - den durh In'- 
 
 shih'-te-rung' be-rou'- 
 
 ben. 
 veer haZ-ben In I mit In- 
 
 an'-der tsoo shai / -len ; ib 
 
 mus mih mit eem shla/- 
 
 gen. 
 mar mi^-tel hi^-ben, um 
 
 zih tsoo ha^-fen. 
 kin mit-lit' ha^ben ; ge- 
 
 f UF-los zin. 
 zih dan kopf li / -ber at'-vaa 
 
 tser-brah'-en. 
 niht bl fer-shtanf. 
 
122 
 
 To branch out upon a 
 thing. 
 
 There is a storm brew- 
 ing. 
 
 To bring about. 
 
 A brisk sale. 
 
 We gave them a brisk 
 charge. 
 
 To make a bubble of one. 
 
 23iel SRebenS Don Gto>a3 
 
 macfcen. 
 gg jfetjt cm Ungefoitter auf. 
 
 SBcrDcrffrefligen ; $u Stanbc 
 
 brtngen. 
 (Sin [dweller 2lbfa&. 
 2Bir fcuertfit roacfer auf ftc 
 
 lo$; griffcn fte mutt)ig 
 
 an. 
 ©men $um barren fyaben. 
 
 feel ra'-dens fon at '-vas 
 
 mach'-en. 
 es tseet in un'-ge-vit'-ter 
 
 ouf. 
 be-vark'-shtal'-li-gen'; tsoo 
 
 shtan'-de bring'-en. 
 In shnalMer ap'-zats. 
 veer foi / -ei-ten / vak'-ker 
 
 ouf zee 16s ; grif '-fen zee 
 
 moo'-tig an. 
 I'-nen tsum nar'-ren hit'- 
 
 ben. 
 
 To be ready at a call. 
 To mount a cannon. 
 
 What do I care? 
 
 She cares for nobody 
 
 [nothing]. 
 For aught I care. 
 To carry one's self. 
 
 To carry the cause. 
 To carry the day. 
 
 It was carried. 
 
 Carried away with ad- 
 miration. 
 To carry out. 
 
 To be upon the catch. 
 To look to the main 
 
 chance. 
 You must stand the 
 
 chance of it. 
 To check one's appetite. 
 
 To make good cheer. 
 A clean trick. 
 Clear coast. 
 
 To turn coat. 
 
 You will come off a loser. 
 
 It is none of my concern. 
 I will not be concerned 
 
 with him any more. 
 By constitution. 
 To couch in writing. 
 To keep countenance. 
 
 To put out of counten- 
 ance. 
 
 2luf jeben 2Btnf bereft fetn. 
 Sine $anone auf bie 8af- 
 
 fcttc brtngen. 
 2Ba$Fummert , $ mu$?2Ba* 
 
 gebt'3 nud> an? 
 <&ie fiimmert ftd} urn 9tie* 
 
 ntanben [9Kc$W]. 
 Sffletnetwegen. 
 (5ia) betragen, benefymen, 
 
 »erbalten. 
 (Stnen *Projc§ genunnen. 
 Sine <£a)la$t gewinnen; 
 
 fiegen. 
 (£$ tourbe befc^lojfen $ gtng 
 
 burd). 
 93on Senninberung fortge- 
 
 rtjfen. 
 £ura)fe|jen; au^fiibren. 
 
 2Iuf ber ?auer liegen. 
 91uj bie £auptfaa)e feben. 
 
 ©te mttffen e$ barauf an* 
 
 font men laffen. 
 <Setne 33egierbc iiberttrin- 
 
 ben. 
 Gtnen guten £if# fuforen. 
 (Sin fauberer <5treid>. 
 8rete3 %tlb; Wtemanb nafye. 
 
 9lbtriinntg toerben. 
 
 (£te tterben babei »erlieren. 
 
 di gefjt mtcfo ntcbw an. 
 3d) tt>t d nicfottf metjr mtt 
 
 tt)m ju tlum baben. 
 SB en 9?atur [an*]. 
 (£d)riftlid) auffepeu. 
 5Die8jaffung bchalten; rufyig 
 
 blciben. 
 9lu3 bcr ftaffung bringen; 
 
 verbliiffcn. 
 
 ouf ya'-den vink be-rit' zln. 
 I'-ne ka-n5 / -ne ouf dee laf- 
 
 fat'-te bring'-en. 
 vas kim'-mert's mih? vas 
 
 gat's mih an ? 
 zee k'i'm'-mert zih um nee- 
 
 man'-den [nihts]. 
 ml'-net-va'-gen. 
 zih be-trii'-gen, be-na'-men, 
 
 fer-hal'-ten. 
 I'-nen pro-tsas ge-vin'-nen. 
 i'-ne shlacht ge-vin'-nen; 
 
 zee'-gen. 
 es vur'-de be-shlos'-sen ; 
 
 ging durh. 
 fon be-vun'-de-rung' fort'- 
 
 ge-ris / -sen. 
 durh '- zat '- sen ; ous / - f ii'- 
 
 ren. 
 ouf der lou'-er lee'-gen. 
 ouf dee houpt'-zach'-e ziih'- 
 
 en. 
 zee mis' -sen es dar-ouf au'- 
 
 kom'-men las'-sen. 
 zi'-ne be-geer'-de u'-ber- 
 
 vin'-den. 
 I'-nen goo'-ton tish f U'-ren. 
 In zou / -be-rer / shtiih. 
 frl'-es fait; nee'-mant 
 
 nah'-e. 
 ap'-trin'-nig var'-dm. 
 zee var'-den da-bl' fer-W- 
 
 ron. 
 es gat mih nihts an. 
 ih vil nihts mar mit e«m 
 
 tsoo toon ha'-ben. 
 fon na-toor' [ons]. 
 shrift'-lih ouf ' -zat '-sen. 
 dee fas'-sung bo-hal'-ten J 
 
 roob/-ig blr-ben. 
 ons Sir fas' sung bring'-en; 
 
 fer-blif'-feu. 
 
123 
 
 r> 
 
 He dabbles in physic. Sr pfufcfyt ttt ber 9Eftebijttt* ar pfusht in dar ma'-di- 
 
 tseen'. 
 
 To cast a damp upon (Stnem aflen yjlufy benefy- P-uem al'-len moot be-na'- 
 
 one's spirit. men. men. 
 
 I have no dealings with 3$ babe nt$tS mit tym &u ih h'a'-be nihts mit eem tsoo 
 
 him. tfyun. toon. 
 
 To give the devil his due. 3ebem fRttyt tfyun. ya'-dem raht toon. 
 
 The devil rebukes sin. $)cr Xeufel prebtgt 93ufje. dar toi'-fel pra'-digt boo'- 
 
 sse. 
 
 To hold a candle to the 3lu$ ftmty f)o(Uc$ fetm ous furht hif'-lih zin. 
 
 devil. 
 
 Diamond cuts diamond. 2Juf etnen groben $(o|3 ge- ouf I'-nen gro'-ben klots 
 
 fyort etn prober $etl. ge-Mrt/ in gr5 / -ber kil. 
 
 To discharge the con- @tn guteS ®ewij|en befyal- In goo'-tes ge-vis / -sen be- 
 
 science. ten. hal'-ten. 
 
 To discharge from duty. £er $fltd)t enttaffen 5 ah' dar pfliht ent-las'-sen ; ap'- 
 
 lofcm li'-zen. 
 
 To be distracted with 3Sor 3<?rn aujjer fid) fetru f5r tsorn ou'-sser zih zin. 
 
 passion. 
 
 I doubled the fist. 3d) hatitt bte gaujh ih bal'-te dee foust. 
 
 To drop a courtesy. <&i&) netgcn, tterbeugen ; zih ni'-gen, fer-boi / -gen ; 
 
 ctncn $mr madien. I'-nen knix mach'-en. 
 
 To set together by the 3 u f ammen ^ c ^ cn * tsoo-zam'-nien-hat'-sen. 
 
 ears. 
 
 Up to the ears. 23t3 an [ttber] bte Dfyren bis an [U'-ber] dee o'-ren 
 
 [ben £nlg]. [dan hals]. 
 
 Over head and ears. tteber fyal$ unb $opf ; ganj libber hals unt kopf ; gants 
 
 nnb gar* unt gar. 
 
 To make both ends meet. 2lu3gabe unb Stnnaljme ous'-gii'-be unt In'-na'-me 
 
 gletd) mad;en; ebenauS* glih niach'-en; a 7 - ben 
 
 fommen. ous / -kom / -men. 
 
 To engage one's self to — <5td) »erpflid)ten obcr »cir- zih fer-pflih'-ten 5'-der fer- 
 
 binblid; madjen, ju — bint'-lih mach'-en, tsoo 
 
 Enough is as good as a X)er 3"fnebcne lt>at tmmcr dar tsoo- free '-de-ne' hat 
 
 feast. genug [tft retd)]. im / -merge-noog / [istrih]. 
 
 To enter a minute. Sine 9?ote [5lnmerfung] I'-ne no'-tetan'-mar'-kung] 
 
 madjen. mach'-en. 
 
 To be even with one. Stnem (iMetd)e$ mit ©let- I'-nem gli'-hes mit gli'-hem 
 
 d;em uergelten. fer-gal'-ten. 
 
 To play at even or odd. ©erabe ober ungerabe fpte* ge-ra/-de o'-der un / -ge-rU / - 
 
 len. de shpee / -len. 
 
 To be exhausted for want Stujjer 2ltfyem fetn, ou / -sser a'-tem zin. 
 
 of breath. 
 
 Extravagancies. Stfarrtfdje ©tretdje. nar'-ri-she' shtrl'-he. 
 
 F 
 
 To fly into one's face. (Stnent ju Ztibt gefyen, I'-nem tsoo IP-be gah'-en. 
 
 How can you have the 2Bte fannfr £)u fo unttcr- vee kanst doo zo un'-fer- 
 
 face? fdiamtfetn? shaimt' zin? 
 
 Put a bold face upon the 9Jtmm !Dtr btc <&atf)t ntc^t nim deer dee zach'-e niht 
 
 matter. fcfyr ju £er$en. zar tsoo har'-tsen. 
 
124 
 
 To be very fair with one. (Etnem reinen SBetn em- I'-nem ri'-nen vln In'- 
 
 fcbenfen. shang'-ken. 
 
 To bid fair. 2lnlagen baben; &u £off- an'- la'- gen h'a'-ben ; tsoo 
 
 nungen beredjttgen. hoff' -nung'-en be-iah'-ti- 
 gen. 
 
 To fall in love with — <gtd& in — tterlteben. zih in — fer-lee'-ben. 
 
 To fall short of. 9?td)t jureicben; bag ®e- niht tsoo'-ri'-hen ; das ge- 
 
 ttutbt ntcbt baben, viht' niht h'a'-ben. 
 
 The day was far spent. (£$ toax fd;on fpat am Xagc. es v'ar shon shpait am ta'- 
 
 ge. 
 
 Far fetched. 9fttt ben £aaren berbet- mit dan h'a'-ren her-bi'-ge- 
 
 gejogen. tsd'-gen. 
 
 To find fanlt [with]. Sabeln; aufyufefcen Ibabcn ta'-deln; ous'-tsoo-zat'-sen 
 
 an. ha'-ben an. 
 
 May I be favored with—? Darftc^mir — auSbitten? darf ih meer — ous'-bit'- 
 
 ten? 
 
 Birds of a feather [will] ®Ietd> tmb ®leu$ flffcOt glih unt gHh ge-zalt' zih 
 
 flock together. ftcb gent. garn. 
 
 I am not of that feather. 3dJ bin ntd)t tton biefer 5lrt. ih bin niht fon dee'-zer art. 
 
 A good fellow. ©in guter iterlj tin fibeleS in goo'-ter karl; In fi-da'- 
 
 $au$. les hous. 
 
 Not a fig. 9?tcbt einen $ftfferltng. niht I'-nen pfif'-fer-ling'. 
 
 To fight one's way. (aidj bur^fcjSlagen. zih durh'-shla'-gen. 
 
 To double the file. Die ®lieber fa)lie§en. dee glee'-der shlee'-ssen. 
 
 To have a thing at one's (SnuaS an ben Oingern ber- at'-vas an dan fing'-ern 
 
 finger's ends. fagen fonnen. har'-zH'-gen kln'-nen. 
 
 To have a finger in the Die |>anb im Sptele fyaben. dee haut im shpee'-le ha'- 
 
 pie. ben. 
 
 First come first served. 2Ber Jlter^ fommt, tttafylt var tsoo-arst komt, malt 
 
 juerft. tsoo-arst/. 
 
 Skin flint. ©etjbalS. glts'-hals. 
 
 To roll on a flood of 3m ©elbe fcfyhnmmen. im gal'-de shvini'-men. 
 
 wealth. 
 
 To make a fool of one. Stnen jum 23efren fyaben. I'-nen tsum bas'-ten h'a'- 
 
 ben. 
 
 To make free with one. <5i($ mit etnent gemetn zih mit I'-nem ge-mln' 
 
 mactyen. mach'-en. 
 
 To make free with one's (Seine Qkfunbfyett auf3 zl'-ne ge-zunt'-hit' ouf's 
 
 constitution. ©ptel fefcen. shpeel zats'-en. 
 
 To be too free. Sicb ju ttiel gretfjett ber- zih tsoo feel fri'-hlt' her- 
 
 au$nebnten. ous'-nii' men. 
 
 To frighten one out of Ginen burcb Ourcbt anfeer I'-nen durh furht ou'-sser 
 
 his wits. jtd) bringen; in'g 53ocf$- zih bring'-en ; in's hoks'- 
 
 tyorn jagen. horn yli'-gen. 
 
 Gt 
 
 I have a great game to 3$ \)abt grope Dtnge ttor. ih ha'-be gro'-sse ding'-e 
 
 play. ' for. 
 
 To make [a] game of — <Sd)erj treiben mit — ; jum sharts trl'-ben mit — ; t <u m 
 
 33c[ten baben. bas'-ten ha'-ben. 
 
 His genius does not run Daju bat er feint Slnlagc. da-tsoo' hat ar kl'-ne an'- 
 
 that way. l'a'-ge. 
 
 Give me a republic. Da lobe tcb nit'r etne 9tc- da lo'-be ih nicer I'-ne ra'- 
 
 IHlblif. puh-lik'.' 
 
 To set a fine gloss upon (Jiner 8a#e etnen febbnen i'-nor zach'-e I'-nen sl:i'- 
 
 a thing. 5lnfrrictj geben. nen an'-shtrih ga'-beu. 
 
125 
 
 The report goes — 
 For good. 
 
 To buy the good will of 
 a house. 
 
 Much good may it do you. 
 I cau do uo good in it. 
 
 Goods and chattels. 
 
 God grant. 
 
 I take it for granted. 
 
 To put beside one's grav- 
 ity. 
 
 To go a great way with 
 one. 
 
 To give one cross lan- 
 guage. 
 
 To dispute the ground. 
 
 Wan fagt, baf — 
 
 ©an j uiifc gar* 
 
 (£tne fttrma [mtt berjfunb- 
 
 fdjaft] fauflid; iibernefy- 
 
 mcn. 
 2Bot>l befomme eg 3tmem 
 3$ fann fyterm nidjtg aug- 
 
 rtcbten. 
 S3ett)egUd)e5 unb unfceweg- 
 
 lid;eg $ab unb ®ut. 
 ®ott gebc 
 3d; nefyme eg alg augge- 
 
 madjt an. 
 Siuper gafiung bringen* 
 
 SStel bci ctnem getten. 
 
 3emanbcn grofc anfafyren* 
 
 £)ag gelb jireittg marten. 
 
 man z'agt, das — 
 
 gants unt gar. 
 
 r -ne fir'-in'a [mit dar kunt / - 
 
 shaft] koif'-lih U'-ber- 
 
 na'-nien. 
 v51 be-kom / -me es ee / -nen. 
 ih kan heer-in / nihts ous'- 
 
 rih'-ten. 
 be-vag / -li-hes / unt un'-be- 
 
 vag / -li-hes / hap unt goot. 
 got ga/-be. 
 ih na'-me es als ous'-ge- 
 
 macht' an. 
 ou / -sser f as'-sung bring / -en. 
 
 feel bl l'-nem gal'-ten. 
 
 ya'-nian'-den gr5p an'-fa/- 
 
 ren. 
 das fait shtri / -tig mach'-en. 
 
 H 
 
 Within a hair's breadth. 
 
 To hammer a thing into 
 
 one's head. 
 To have a good hand. 
 
 To have a hand in a 
 
 thing. 
 Hard drinking. 
 
 The more haste, the less 
 
 speed . 
 Make hay while the sun 
 
 shines. 
 My head turns. 
 To be on the wrong side 
 
 of the hedge. 
 
 To betake one's self to 
 one's heels. 
 
 To be out at the heels. 
 
 I cannot help [it]. 
 Helter-skelter. 
 To hit one home. 
 
 5Iuf em£aar— ; eg fetylte 
 
 ttidjt mel, fo — 
 3emanbem etwag einblau- 
 
 en. 
 ©litcf tin <Spiele [gute 
 
 Garten] fyaben. 
 £>te ^)ano mtt im <5piele 
 
 fyaben. 
 Unma§igeg Jrinfen; <Sau- 
 
 fen. 
 Cnlen tfynt Fein gut. 
 
 $Ran mu$ bag Sifett fdjmte* 
 ben, foeil eg ^>ei§ tfr. 
 
 Wx fdwtnbelt. 
 
 33or bte unred)te ©djmiebe 
 getjen; fetyl febtepen; fid; 
 irren. 
 
 gerfengelb geben; bag £a* 
 fenpanier ergretfen; burd) 
 bie happen gefyen; aug- 
 reifjen; burdjbrennen. 
 
 Socfyer im <5trumpfe babm ; 
 
 in elenben Umjianben 
 
 fetn. 
 34> fann nid)t um^in [eg 
 
 nid)t t)inbern]. 
 Ueber £alg unb $opf ; \)oU 
 
 terpolter. 
 (Sinen gefyiirig treffen ; 
 
 t)eimleud;ten» 
 
 ouf In har — ; es fal'-te 
 
 niht feel, z5 — 
 ya'-man'-dem at'-vas lu'- 
 
 bloi / -en. 
 gl'ik im shpee'-le [goo'-te 
 
 kar'-ten] haZ-ben. 
 dee hant mit im shpee'-le 
 
 ha'-ben. 
 tin '- mai '- ssi - ges / tring'- 
 
 ken ; zou / -fen. 
 i'-len toot kin goot. 
 
 man mus das I'-zen shmee'- 
 
 den, vil es his ist. 
 meer shvin / -delt. 
 fdr dee un'-rah'-te shmee'- 
 
 de gaV-en; fal shee / - 
 
 ssen ; zih ir / -ren. 
 far'-zen-galt' ga'-ben ; das 
 
 ha'-zen-pa-neer' er-gri'- 
 
 fen; durh dee lap'-pen 
 
 gah'-en; ous'-ri'-ssen ; 
 
 durh'-bran'-nen. 
 lih'-er im shtrump'-fe ha'- 
 
 ben ; in a'-lau'-den um'- 
 
 shtan'-den zin. 
 ih kan niht um-hin' [es niht 
 
 hin'-dern}. 
 ii / -ber hals unt kopf ; hoF- 
 
 ter-poK-ter. 
 I'-nen ge-hi'-rig traf'-fen; 
 
 hlm'-loih'-ten. 
 
126 
 
 Hit or miss. 
 
 Home is home, let it be 
 
 ever so homely. 
 To be off the hooks. 
 
 To reckon without one's 
 
 host. 
 To keep good [bad, late] 
 
 hours. 
 
 To be out of humor. 
 
 To do a thing for the 
 humor of it. 
 
 (ESgeratrjeobernutyj toofyl 
 
 ober iibel. 
 Gtgener £erb tft ©olbeS 
 
 toertt). 
 9Ht§lauiug, bofc, aufge- 
 
 brncfat fetn. 
 Die SRecbnung ofme ben 
 
 2Birtl) ma$en. 
 2lbenb3 recfytjeitig [fpat] 
 
 nad) £aufe fommen. 
 
 Wifyt bet [guter] Saune 
 
 [»erfitmmt] fetn. 
 ©t»a3 au3 guter 2aune, 
 
 jum 6pa§ ttyun. 
 
 ea ge-ra'-te 6 / -der niht : vfl 
 
 o'-der ii'-bel. 
 l / -ge-ner / hart ist gol'-des 
 
 vart. 
 mis / -lou / -nig, bi'-ze, ouf- 
 
 ge bracht 7 zin. 
 dee rah'-nung o'-ne dan 
 
 virt mach'-en. 
 a 7 - bents raht'-tsi'-tig 
 
 [shpait] n'ach hou'-ze 
 
 kom'-men. 
 niht bl [goo / -ter] lou'-ne 
 
 [fer-shtimt'] zin. 
 at'-vas ous goo'-ter lou'-ne, 
 
 tsum shpas toon. 
 
 Ill weeds grow apace. 
 Give him an inch, and 
 he'll take an ell. 
 
 In the first instance. 
 
 For the best of your in- 
 terest. 
 
 Unfraut aergefyt ntcfjt. 
 3eig > ttnn ben Ortnger, unb 
 
 er ttnrb bie ganje #anb 
 
 nefymen wollen. 
 (SrftenS ; jum erflen 9Me. 
 
 3u 3t)rem Seflen. 
 
 un'-krout fer-gat niht. 
 tsig eem dan fing'-er, unt 
 
 ar virt dee gan'-tse hant 
 
 na'-men vol'-len. 
 ar'-stens; tsum ar'-sten 
 
 ma/-le. 
 tsoo ee / -rem bas / -ten. 
 
 .X 
 
 Jack will never make a 
 
 gentleman. 
 Jack of all trades. 
 To be Jack of all trades, 
 
 but master of none. 
 
 $an$ bletbt £an«. 
 
 3n alien ©attetn gerectyt. 
 ©troag »on 2lUem, aber 
 ntc$t$ griinblicty ttriffen. 
 
 hans btfpt hans. 
 
 in alMen zat'-teln ge-raht'. 
 
 at'-vas ion al'-lem, U'-ber 
 
 nihts grint'-lih vis'-sen. 
 
 To be lame at a thing. 
 
 To talk at large. 
 
 He has breathed his last. 
 
 My way lay just by him. 
 
 To lay on the shelf. 
 To have the lead. 
 
 ^ have the leading hand. 
 
 To stand on one's own 
 
 legs. 
 To nave the length of 
 
 one's loot. 
 
 Patina lento, 
 
 To help one at a dead 
 lift. 
 
 3n efner <®(i$t unerfafyren, 
 
 etn stumper fetn. 
 SBeitlauftg [etn Sanger unb 
 
 iBrette$] reben. 
 (Sr bat ben ©etjt aufgege- 
 
 ben. 
 9flctn 2Beg fiitjrtc mid) an 
 
 tt)tn sorbet. 
 23et <Sette legen. 
 £>er (Srfle fetn; bte S3or- 
 
 fyanb baben. 
 5lm 9Iu3fptelen fetn. 
 ©tefc felbjl fortyclfen. 
 
 3emanben fetyr genau fen- 
 
 nen. 
 (Sile tntt ©etle. 
 (Jtnem au$ ber Wotfy fyelfen. 
 
 in I'-ner zach'-e un'-er-fa'- 
 
 ren, In sht'un'-per zin. 
 vlt'-loi'-iig [In lang'-es unt 
 
 Dilutee] ra'-den. 
 ar hat dan gist ouf'-ge-ga'- 
 
 ben. 
 mln vag f UV-te mill an eem 
 
 ff>r-bK 
 bl zl'-te lii'-gen. 
 dar ar'-ste /in ; dee foV- 
 
 Uttlt ha'-ben. 
 am ous'-shpee'-len zin. 
 zih zalpst fort'-hal'-leii. 
 
 ya '-man '-den zar ge-nou' 
 
 kan'-nen. 
 I'-le" mit vlMe. 
 I'-nem ous dar not hal'-fen." 
 
127 
 
 To go one's long home. 
 
 To look in upon one. 
 
 To be on the look out. 
 To keep a good look out. 
 
 To make one lose. 
 To be in love with — 
 
 3n bte (Stotgfeit gefyen; 
 
 jlerben. 
 3emanbem etnen Furjen 
 
 23efud) madjen. 
 2Iuf ber ?auer Uegen. 
 (Sin roacbfameg 2luge fya* 
 
 ben; ft$ t»ot>l »orfeben. 
 (Stnen urn — brtngen. 
 3n — serltebt fetn. 
 
 in dee a/-vig-kit' gabZ-en ; 
 
 shtar'-ben. 
 ya / -man / -dem I'-nen kur'- 
 
 tsen be-zoocb/ mach/-en. 
 out" dar lou'-er lee'-gen. 
 in vach'-za'-mes ou / -ge h'a A 
 
 ben ; zih vol for'-zabZ-en. 
 I'-nen urn — bring / -en. 
 in — fer-leept / zin. 
 
 Mad as a march hare. 
 With might and main. 
 To offer a fair margin of — 
 
 He is not his match. 
 She is not his match. 
 
 He has met [with] his 
 
 match. 
 To have hard measures. 
 
 Measure for measure. 
 
 It is meat and drink to 
 
 me. 
 To be at one's mercy. 
 At the mercy of the 
 
 waves. 
 Merry Andrew. 
 
 Mind your own business. 
 
 I don't mind it. 
 
 Never mind [it]. 
 
 Never mind him. 
 
 You mistake me for an- 
 other. 
 I second the motion. 
 
 gudigtotlb. 
 
 mt a O'er Wa$t. 
 
 (Stnen fcbonen 9?u£en »on 
 
 — bteren. 
 dx tft tbm ntdbt getoacbfen. 
 <Ste pa§t ntcfyt ju tfym [fiir 
 
 iW. 
 £r fyat fetnen Wlann ge- 
 
 funben. 
 Ctnen Garten <Stanb fyaben ; 
 
 f$le$t befyanbelt toerben. 
 
 ©letdbeg fur ®tetd;e$; 
 
 SBurjr totber 2Burjl. 
 3$ lebe ganj ba»on* 
 
 3n 3emanbe^ ®et»alt fein. 
 £)en ©eflen pretggegeben. 
 
 £er £angnntrfr$ Sufh'g- 
 
 madder. 
 Sefitmmere Dtc$ urn Detne 
 
 ©acbem 
 3$ madje mtr ntc§t3 bar- 
 
 au$. 
 Saff' e$ gut fetn ; e3 mactyt 
 
 ntcbte au$; erroafyne e$ 
 
 ntc^t toetrer. 
 $ef)re T)ity ntdjt an tbn; 
 
 forge fiir ben nicfyt, fiir 
 
 ben tft mtr ntctyt bange. 
 <Ste fefjen mt# fiir etnen 
 
 SInbern an. 
 3$ unterftit&e ben 93or- 
 
 falag ; pflityte tfym bet. 
 
 fux'-vilt'. 
 
 niit al'-ler macht. 
 
 i'-nen shi'-nen nut'-sen fon 
 
 — bee / -ten. 
 ar ist eem nibt ge-vak'-sen. 
 zee past niht tsoo eem [fiir 
 
 een]. 
 ar hat zl'-nen man ge-fun'- 
 
 den. 
 I'-nen har'-ten shtant ha'- 
 
 ben ; shlaht be-han'-delt 
 
 var'-den. 
 gli'-hes fiir gll'-hes ; vurst 
 
 vee'-der vurst. 
 ih la'-be gants da-fon'. 
 
 in ya / -man / -desge-valt / zin. 
 dan val'-lenpris-ge-ga'-ben. 
 
 dar hans'-vurst ; lus'-tig- 
 
 mach'-er. 
 be-ki'm / -me-re / dih um di r - 
 
 ne zacb/-en. 
 ih macb/-e meer nihts d'ar- 
 
 ous'. 
 las es goot zin; es macht 
 
 nihts ous ; er-vai'-ne es 
 
 niht vi'-ter. 
 ka'-re dih niht an een ; zor'- 
 
 ge fiir dan niht, fur dan 
 
 ist meer niht bang'-e. 
 zee zah/-en mih fiir I'-nen 
 
 an'-dern an. 
 ih un-ter-shti'V-se dan for'* 
 
 shl'ag ; pflih / -te eem bl. 
 
 It is next to impossible. 
 He is more nice than 
 . wise. 
 In the very nick of time. 
 
 Q$ tfr fa|l unmbgltdj. 
 (£r ubertretbt bte 23or(tdjt. 
 
 3ur redjten 3"*; auf ten 
 <Punfr. 
 
 es ist fast un / -mig / -lih. 
 ar u / -ber-tript / dee f5r / - 
 
 ziht. 
 tsur "rah 7 -ten tsit ; ouf dan 
 
 punkt. 
 
128 
 
 I took no notice of her. 
 
 To avoid notice. 
 Upon notice given. 
 To come to nought. 
 To set at nought. 
 Now and then. 
 Now for them. 
 
 3d; fiimmerte mid; urn fie 
 nid)t; i$ tfyat, al3 fa&e 
 tct> fte nid)t 
 
 Urn 9luffel;en ju sermetben. 
 
 2luf etn gegebeneg 3 e ^ fn » 
 9fli§lmgen; toerungliirfen. 
 
 3n ben 2Binb fcfclagen; 
 
 »erad)ten. 
 Dann unb n>ann ; f)ter unb 
 
 ba. 
 9tun mb'gen pe Fommen. 
 
 ih kim'-mer-te' mih urn zee 
 
 niht; ih tiit, als zaih'-e 
 
 ih zee niht. 
 um ouf'-zah'-en tsoo fer- 
 
 nil'-den. 
 ouf In ge-ga'-be-nes' tsl'- 
 
 hen. 
 mis-ling'-en ; fer-un'-glik'- 
 
 ken. 
 in dan vint shla/-gen ; fer- 
 
 ach'-ten. 
 dan unt van ; heer unt da. 
 
 nun nn'-gen zee kom'-men. 
 
 There is no ohjection to 
 it. 
 
 I am under no such ob- 
 ligation. 
 
 To obscure one's self. 
 
 To have occasion for. 
 
 There is no occasion. 
 There is some odd money. 
 
 Odd money. 
 
 There are great odds. 
 
 On which side do the 
 
 odds lie ? 
 They are ever at odds. 
 
 I am off. 
 
 Well off. 
 
 Ill off. 
 
 To be off one's legs. 
 
 No offence. 
 
 No offence, I hope. 
 
 To be in office. 
 
 Old birds are not caught 
 
 with chaff 
 Omnium gatherum. 
 To have an open account 
 
 with — 
 I have a high opinion 
 
 of — 
 To give an order. 
 Overcast. 
 
 This smell overcomes me. 
 
 (£$ tfl md)t$ bagegen etn- 
 
 juroenben. 
 3d) bin gar ntdfot baju »er- 
 
 pfUffyft 
 <&ity tterjlecft fatten; etn» 
 
 gejogen leben. 
 [£rtt>a$] notytg fyaben, 
 
 braudjen, 
 (£$ tfl nidjt nb'tfytg. 
 <E* ifl nod) etwaS ®elb 
 
 mefyr [itbrtg]. 
 Ueberjafyltgeg (Sjelb. 
 &3 tjktn grofcerUnterfdjteb. 
 
 2Ber fyatba0llebergehnd;t? 
 
 ©te janfen fid) beftanbtg; 
 
 ftnb fktS unetntg. 
 3d) mad;e, bap id) fort- 
 
 fomme. 
 3n guten Umfianben, 
 Uebel baran. 
 <5d)!ed)t ju 8u§e fetn. 
 9?td)t3 fiir ungut. 
 (S3 ntmmt bed; Wiemanb 
 
 itbel. 
 ©in 9Imt beffeiben. 
 Sllte 3iid;fe fangt man ntd;t. 
 
 MeS burdjetnanber. 
 
 3n Stemming flefyen mtt — 
 
 3d) fd)% — febr t)od;j 
 
 balte »tel auf — 
 SBffrellen. 
 Uebcrjogen; triibe; getritbt. 
 
 Dtefer (5)ernd) ntmmt mir 
 ben $opf etn. 
 
 es ist nihts da-ga'-gen In'- 
 
 tsoo-van'-den. 
 ih bin gar niht da-tsoo' fer- 
 
 'pflih'-tet. 
 zih fer-shtakt' hal'-ten; 
 
 In'-ge-tsd'-gen la'-ben. 
 [at'-vas] ni'-tig h'a'-ben, 
 
 brou'-chen. 
 es ist niht nl'-tig. 
 es ist noch aV-vas gait mar 
 
 [UV-rig].' 
 U'-ber-tsaiMi-ges' gait. 
 es ist In gr5 / -sser un'-ter- 
 
 sheet'. 
 var hat das u'-ber-ge-viht' ? 
 
 zee tsang'-ken zih be-shtan- 
 
 dig, ziut striata un'-I'-nig. 
 ih mach'-e, das ih fort'- 
 
 kom'-me. 
 ingoo'-ten um'-shtau'-den. 
 U'-bel d'ar-an'. 
 shlaht tsoo foo'-sse zln. 
 nihts fiir un'-goot. 
 es nimt doch nee'-mant U'- 
 
 bel. 
 In amt be-kH'-den. 
 al'-te f'ik'-se fankt man 
 
 niht. 
 al'-les durhMn-an'-der. 
 in rah'-nung shtah'-en mit 
 
 ih shat'-se — zar hoch ; 
 
 ' halite feel ouf — 
 be-shtal'-len. 
 U 7 - ber - tso / - gen ; trii'- be ; 
 
 ge-triipt'. 
 der'-zer ge-ruch' nimt meer 
 
 dan kopf in. 
 
129 
 
 For my part. 
 
 In part payment. 
 
 To take in good part. 
 To part with. 
 To be a party in. 
 
 Will you be of the party ? 
 To pass current. 
 To pass for — 
 
 To pass a trick upon one. 
 
 To have a passion for. 
 
 Peal of laughter. 
 
 To be perfect in a thing. 
 
 At the peril of — 
 
 To be petrified with hor- 
 ror. 
 
 To pin one'sopinion upon 
 another man's sleeve. 
 
 It is a thousand pities. 
 
 To play the hypocrite. 
 
 To keep at sword's point. 
 
 Principal and charges. 
 I am privy to it. 
 Purchase money. 
 
 3d) meuieS £f)et(3; toa& 
 
 mid) betrtfft. 
 2luf Sibling; abfcpgltd&e 
 
 3at)lung. 
 Wcbt tibel nefymett. 
 (Sid) »ott — trennen. 
 Xhetl fyaben ober nefjmen 
 
 an — 
 SBoUen ©te babet fctn? 
 giir ttotl anbrtngen. 
 ®et)alten toerben fiir — 5 
 
 gelten alg — 
 3emanbem ctnen <5tret# 
 
 fptelen. 
 ©tnen ftarfen £ang $u et- 
 
 t»a3 tyaben. 
 <Sd)alIenbe3 ©eladjter. 
 (StmaS gritnbltd; serftetjem 
 
 23et 33ermetbung tton — 
 $or (Sc^rccfen aufjer fid) 
 
 fetn. 
 (Stneg Slnbern $ftetnung 
 
 bltnblutgg folgen. 
 &$ tfr ewtg <5d)abe. 
 £>eud)eln. 
 Slbtoefyren; cntfernt fyaltem 
 
 £te »ofle <Summe enter 
 
 gorbcrung. 
 SSftan t)at e$ mtr aiwrtraut. 
 
 $aufpret$; $aufgelb[er]» 
 
 ih mi'-nes tils ; vas mih be- 
 
 ' trift/. 
 ouf ap'-shlag ; ap'-shlaig'- 
 
 li-he / ts'a'-lung. 
 niht u / -bel na/-men. 
 zih fon — tran'-nen. 
 til h'a'-ben 6'-der na/-men 
 
 an — 
 volMen zee da-bi' zin? 
 flir fol an'-bring'-en. 
 ge-haF-ten var'-den fiir — ; 
 
 gal '• ten als — 
 ya'-man'-dem I'-nen shtrih 
 
 shpee / -len. 
 I'-nen shtar'-ken hang tsoo 
 
 at'-vas h'a'-ben. 
 shalMen-des' ge-lah'-ter. 
 at'-vas grint'-lih fer-shtah'- 
 
 en. 
 bl fer-ml'-dung fon — 
 f 5r shrak'-ken ou / -sser zih 
 
 zin. 
 I'-nes an'-dern mi'-nung 
 
 blint'-lings fol'-gen. 
 es ist a'-vig sh'a'-de. 
 hoi'-heln. 
 
 ap / -va / -ren ; ent-farnt' hap- 
 ten . 
 dee fol'-le zum'-me I'-ner 
 
 for'-de-rung'. 
 man hat es meer an'-fer- 
 
 tront'. 
 kouf / -pris; kouf / -gald[er]. 
 
 Q 
 
 To qualify one's self. 
 
 The question is — 
 
 The point in question. 
 
 To be out of question. 
 
 I don't question it. 
 
 To quit one's self like — 
 
 To quit a situation. 
 
 To quit [scores] with 
 
 one. 
 Quit claim. 
 
 To be quoted at — 
 
 (Std) etgnen ; jtd; fiir ettortS 
 
 fdjttfen. 
 Die gtebe [grage] tjt — ; 
 
 eg betrtfft — 
 $)te ttorltegenbegrage; ber 
 
 ©trettpunft. 
 9K$t in 23etrad;t Jornmem 
 
 3dj jtoetfle ntd)t baratt. 
 <Std) benetjmen, tote — 
 (Sine ©telle aufgeben; ab- 
 
 banfett. 
 9D?tt 3emnnbem abrectynen; 
 
 tbn augbejaljlen. 
 SBcrgtcbt, 23erjtd)tletfhtttg. 
 
 3m (Surfe jle^en ju — 
 
 zih Ig'-nen ; zih fiir at'-vas 
 
 shik'-ken. 
 dee ra/-de [fra'-ge] ist — ; 
 
 es be-trift/ — 
 dee for / -lee / -gen-de / fra / - 
 
 ge ; dar shtnt'-punkt. 
 niht in be-tracht' kom / - 
 
 men. 
 ih tsvif Me niht dar-an'. 
 zih be-na'-men vee — 
 I'-ne shtal'-le ouf / -ga / -ben ; 
 
 ap'-dang'-ken. 
 mit ya'-man'-dem ap / -rah / - 
 
 nen ; een ous'-be-tsa'-len. 
 fer-tsiht', fer-tsihtMIs'- 
 
 tung. 
 im kur'-ze shtah'-en tsoo — 
 9 
 
130 
 
 To keep a racket. 
 
 For ready cash. 
 
 To meet with ready pur- 
 chasers. 
 
 Ready payment. 
 
 Ready sale. 
 
 To make reckoning with- 
 out the host. 
 
 To give the rein. 
 
 Well remembered. 
 
 To remove the cloth. 
 
 Out of repair. 
 
 It rests upon a testimony. 
 
 It rests with me. 
 
 The fault rests with 
 
 her. 
 To make round abouts. 
 To put to [the] rout. 
 
 To rub through the 
 world. 
 
 Ctncn 2arm mad&en. 
 ftiir [gegen] baare$ ®elb. 
 SBiUige jtaufcr ftnben. 
 
 SBaargablung. 
 
 (Sdjneller 23erfauf. 
 
 Die SRedjnung otynt ben 
 
 2Dtrtt) madjen. 
 Den 3«0 el fcbtefcn laffen. 
 
 ®ut, ba§ Sie mid) baran 
 
 erinnern. 
 Den Sifd) abbecfen. 
 SBaufallig. 
 &$ berufyt ouf einem %tu§* 
 
 nifff. 
 (S3 bleibt mtr iibcrlaffen. 
 
 Die 6a)ulb liegt an $r« 
 
 umfcbroeife mad)en. 
 2luf^^aupt[mbteg(uajt] 
 
 fdjlagen. 
 <Sid) burc^ bte 2Belt ^elfrn ; 
 
 fta) burd)f$lagen. 
 
 I'-nen larm mach'-en. 
 fiir [ga / -gen] b'a'-res <silt. 
 vil / -li-ge / koi'-fer fin'-den. 
 
 b'ar'-ts'a'-lung. 
 
 shnal'-ler fer-kouf '. 
 
 dee rah'-nung o'-ne dan 
 
 virt mach'-en. 
 dan tsii'-gel shee'-ssen las'- 
 
 sen. 
 goot, das zee mih d'ar-an' 
 
 er-in'-nern. 
 dan tish ap'-dak'-ken. 
 bou'-fal'-lig. 
 es be-root' ouf F-nem tsoig'- 
 
 nis'-se. 
 es blipt meer U'-ber-las'- 
 
 sen. 
 dee shult leegt an eer. 
 
 um'-shvi'-fe mach'-en. 
 ouf's houpt [in dee fiuchtj 
 
 shl'a'-gen. 
 zih durh dee valt hal'-fen ; 
 
 zih durh'-shl'a'-gen. 
 
 Hunger is the best sauce, hunger if! ber befte $od). 
 
 Sweet meat and sour 
 
 sauce. 
 I will serve him the same 
 
 sauce. 
 You don't say so ! 
 
 Every second year. 
 He is second to none. 
 To send in [up] one's 
 
 name. 
 To serve one a trick. 
 
 It serves my turn. 
 
 To set up for one's self. 
 
 To shift for one's self. 
 
 To be at shilly-shally. 
 
 To strive against the 
 stream. 
 
 ©ute$ unb 23ofe$ burd;* 
 
 einanber. 
 3d> roerfce trm mit gleid)er 
 
 TOnje bejablen. 
 2Ba$ Sie ntd;t fagen ! (5i, 
 
 bag roa're ! 
 (Sin 3at)r um'3 anbere. 
 ©r fktjt fteinem na<$. 
 (Sid) melben laffen. 
 
 (Sinem einen ^ofjen fyielen. 
 
 Da3 tjr mtr recbt [genug] ; 
 
 fo roill id) tt. 
 (Sein etgentd #au$roefcn 
 
 anfangen. 
 8ur ftd)>lbjr forgen; ft* 
 
 fclbft belfen; fid) au3 bent 
 
 Stattbe marben. 
 Unfcbliifjla. fcin; ntd)t tinf- 
 
 fen, Bat man tbun foil, 
 ©egen ben Strom febrotm- 
 
 men. 
 
 hung'-er ist dar bas'-te 
 
 koch. 
 goo / -tes unt bf'-zes durh' 
 
 In-an'-der. 
 ih viir'-de een mit gli'-her 
 
 min'-tse be-tea'-len. 
 vas zee niht z'a'-gen ! I, das 
 
 vai / -re ! 
 In yiir uni's an '-de-re 7 , 
 ar shtat kl'-nem nm h. 
 zih nial'-den las'-sen. 
 
 1 '- nem I '- nen pos '« sen 
 shpee'-len. 
 
 das ist nicer raht [ge-noog'] ; 
 
 zo vil ih es. 
 zln i'-ge-nes' hous'-va'-zen 
 
 an'-fang'-en. 
 fiir zih zalpst zor'-gen ; zih 
 
 zalpst hal '- fen ; zih (MM 
 
 (lam shtou'-be niach' -en. 
 un'-shl'is'-sig zln ; niht vis'- 
 
 sen. vas man toon KM. 
 ga'-gen dfin shtrom shvirn 7 - 
 
 men. 
 
131 
 
 She is made a common 
 
 talk. 
 Never tell me. 
 Tell it in a word. 
 To tell fortunes by the 
 
 cards. 
 To tell stories. 
 
 Tell-tale. 
 
 To make [come to] terms. 
 
 To be on good terms 
 
 with — 
 To touch the glasses. 
 
 Trickster. 
 
 Don't trouble my head 
 with it. 
 
 Die 2BeIt ftortcflt toon ff)r. dee valt shpriht fon eer. 
 
 $eine ©ntfdjulbtgung. 
 9!flacbe eg fur$. 
 Die $arte fd;tagen. 
 
 lit- 
 
 (5)eja)td(>tcfyett erjafylen 
 
 gnu 
 Der 3utrnger, 3totftytn~ 
 
 trager, Dfyrenblafer. 
 
 ttebereinfommen; fid) ab- 
 ftnben; »crgletdfaen. 
 
 $Jlit — in gutem Singer- 
 nefymen jletjen. 
 
 [5luf 3emanbeg ©efunb- 
 fyeit] anjrofjen. 
 
 ©auner; feiner 23etruger. 
 
 3D?ad)t mix ben $otof nid^t 
 warm bamit. 
 
 ki'-ne ent-shul'-di-gung'. 
 mach'-e es kurts. 
 dee kar'-te shl'a'-gen. 
 
 ge-shiht'-hen er-tsai'-len ; 
 
 lli / -gen. 
 dar tsoo'-trai'-ger, tsvish'- 
 
 en-trai'-ger, 6 / -ren-blai / - 
 
 zer. 
 U'ber-In'-kom'-men ; zih 
 
 ap / -fin / -den ; fer-gll'-hen. 
 mit — in goo 7 -tern in'-fer- 
 
 na/-nien shtah'-en. 
 [ouf ya'-man'-des ge-zunt'- 
 
 hit] an'-shtd'-ssen. 
 gou'-ner, fi'-ner be-trli'- 
 
 ger. 
 macht meer dan kopf niht 
 
 varm da-mit'. 
 
 My blood is up. 
 To come up with — 
 
 Da« 23htt fo#t mix in ben das bloot kocht meer in dan 
 
 Slbenu a'-dern. 
 
 — einfyolen. — In'-hd'-len. 
 
 At [for] a venture. 
 
 His very picture. 
 
 To cut to the very bone. 
 
 In the very air you 
 
 breathe. 
 The very next morning. 
 
 She did violence on her- 
 self. 
 To do violence to — 
 To vote an address. 
 
 3Iuf gut ©Iucf; auf (55c- 
 ratt)etuo()l; in ben £ag 
 fyinein; blinblingg. 
 
 ©em toatjreg Sbcnbilb. 
 
 23ig auf ben $nod;en fdjnet* 
 ben. 
 
 ©elbfr bte Suft, bie man 
 atfymet. 
 
 (Sty on ben folgenben ffiox* 
 gen. 
 
 ©ie tf)at fid; tin 2etbeg. 
 
 — ®etoaft antfyun. 
 Ueber etne Slbreffe abfrtm* 
 men. 
 
 ouf goot gl'i'k ; ouf ge-ra / - 
 
 te-vol ; in dan tag hin- 
 
 in / ; blint'-lings. 
 zln va'-res aZ-ben-bilt'. 
 bis ouf dan knoch / -en shnl- 
 
 den. 
 zalpst dee luft, dee man 
 
 at'-met. 
 sh5n dan fol / -gen-den / mor / - 
 
 gen. 
 zee tat zih In H'-des. 
 
 — ge-valt' an / -toon / . 
 U'-ber I'-ne ad-ras'-se ap'- 
 shtim / -men. 
 
 W 
 
 To walk a horse. Sin $ferb ftoajieren reiten in pfart shpa-tsee'-ren ri'- 
 
 [am 3^wme fufyren]. ten' [am tsou'-me f'u'- 
 ren]. 
 
 Who wants you to do it? 2Ber toerlangt bag toon 3()* var fer-lankt 7 das fon ee'- 
 
 nen? nen? 
 
 Which way? SBotnn? 5luf roeld;e 5lrt? vo-hin'? ouf val'-he art? 
 
132 
 
 He is of my way of think- 
 ing. 
 
 This is a thing out of my 
 way. 
 
 To stand out of, or clear 
 
 the way. 
 Lead the way. 
 He must have his own 
 
 way. 
 To be weighed down 
 
 with — 
 What though? 
 I gave him what money 
 
 I had. 
 What with his conduct, 
 
 what with his courage. 
 
 What a Goth ! 
 
 Mr. what's his name. 
 To have one's will. 
 
 To have all things at 
 
 will. 
 I wish to God — 
 To learn wit. 
 
 He frightened him out 
 of his wits. 
 
 To be at one's wits' ends. 
 
 It is a usual thing with 
 him. 
 
 He parted with every- 
 thing he had. 
 
 One with another. 
 
 So goes the world. 
 Not for all the world. 
 What is he worth? 
 
 (Jr tfl mctner *D?emung; 
 
 tyat metne Slnftdjten. 
 Da»on »erftet)c id) ntdjte; 
 
 ba$ fret)t ntd)t in metner 
 
 ©eroalt. 
 Slug bem 2Bege gefyen; 
 
 $la0 macfyen. 
 (5}eben Bit »oran. 
 (Sr will e$ nad) fctncm 
 
 ©tntte fyaben. 
 TO — ntebergebeugt fein. 
 
 Unb roenn aud)? 
 
 3d) gab t&m atle$ ®elb, 
 
 toad i$ tjatte. 
 %\)til$ burd) feme 2Iuf- 
 
 fiibrunjj, ti)tii$ burd) fet- 
 
 nen 2tturb,. 
 2Bte au3lanbtfd) er jtd) be- 
 
 ntmmt! 
 Der £err ©o*unb=<5o. 
 
 3emanbe$3 u f nmmun 9 ^ ft " 
 
 ben. 
 2lfle$ nad) SBunfd) [ju ®c- 
 
 bote] bflben. 
 2BoUte ©ott — 
 t)urd) ©diaben Ffug roer- 
 
 ben. 
 (5r tyat ttm ju Xobe er- 
 
 fdjrerft. 
 3n 33crlcgenr)eit fetn. 
 (£$ tfr fo fetn ©ebraud). 
 
 ar ist ml'-ner ml'-nung; 
 
 hat ml'-ne an'-zih'-ten. 
 da-fon'fer-shtalr'-e ih nihts; 
 
 das slitiit niht in ml'-ner 
 
 ge-valt 7 . 
 ous dam va'-ge gah'-en ; 
 
 plats mach'-en. 
 giih'-en zee for -an', 
 ar vil es nach zi'-nem zin'- # 
 
 ne h'a'-ben. 
 mit — nee'-der-ge-boigt' 
 
 zin. 
 unt van ouch? 
 ih gap eem al'-les gait, vas 
 
 ' ih hat'-te. 
 tils durh zl'-ne ouf'-fU'- 
 
 rung, tils durh zl'-ncn 
 
 moot, 
 vee ous'-lan'-dish ar zih 
 
 be-nimt'. 
 dar harr zo-unt-zo. 
 ya'-man'-des tsoo / -shtim / - 
 
 mung hii'-ben. 
 al'-les nach vunsh [tsoo ge- 
 
 bd'-te] h'a'-ben. 
 vol'-te got — 
 durh sh'a'-den kloog var'- 
 
 den. 
 ar hat een tsoo to'-de er- 
 
 shrakt'. 
 in fer-la'-gen-hlt' zin. 
 es ist z5 zin ge-brouch'. 
 
 (£r gab 2l(le$ bjn, roa$ er ar gap al'-les hin, vas er 
 
 tyatte. hat'-te. 
 
 (£in3 tn^ Slnbere geredmet. Ins in's an '-de-re' ge-rah'- 
 
 net. 
 
 (So gebtV tit ber JBelt. zo gat's in dar valt. 
 
 Urn feinen tyxtto. umki'-ncn i>ris.' 
 
 fSiit met [®elb] tyat er? vee feel [gait] hat ar? 
 
WORDS SIMILAR IN SOUND. 
 jU0ttfi<9 fautenbc porter. 
 
 (ain'-lih lou / -ten-de / vir'-ter) 
 
 Walt (Me), pi of Slal (31), m., eel ; We (aMe), /., awl ; 9Wee (al-la'), /., alley, 
 
 avenue, walk. 
 Wa§ (as), n., carrion; tt# (as), ate; %$ (as), w., ace. 
 Slrfjfe (ak'-se), /., axle ; 2lrt (akst), /., ax, axe. 
 ttdjt (acht), eight; 9ld)t fyaben (acht ha'-ben), to watch, to be attentive; in bit 
 
 %ti)t erfld'ren (in dee acht er-klai / -ren), to proscribe. 
 Olcftrc (ai'-re),/., ear of corn ; (gfjre (a'-re), /., honor ; De&re (l'-re), /., also Ot$V 
 
 (Ir), n., eye of a needle. 
 (intern (an'-dern), to change; cntcrn (an'-tern), to board [a vessel]. 
 (intern (oi / -ssern), to utter ; eifem (T'-zern), of iron. 
 ttfjmen (a'-mea), to imitate; 5lmcn (a'-men), amen; Wtttnten (am'-men), pi, 
 
 female nurses. 
 3l^ltcn (a^nen), m. pi., ancestors; aljncn, to have a presentiment ; oljlttJcn ('an'- 
 
 den), to resent, punish. 
 Otdjen (I'-hen), to gauge; (gidjett (I'-hen), f. pi, oak trees; etgen (i'-gen), own, 
 
 proper, peculiar. 
 5lnger (angler), m., grassy place; 9lnfct (ang'-ker), m., anchor; anker, a liquid 
 
 measure. 
 anfrra ngen (au'-shtrang'-en), to fasten horses with cords ; anfh'Cttgen, to exert, 
 
 strain. 
 5lrm (arm), m., arm; arm, poor; %xmt (ar'-me), m. sing, and pi of Sinn, m., 
 
 and arm, poor, pi. poor; 3lwtCC (ar-ma/), /., army. 
 
 89ttttl (bal), m., an idol; $ttH (bal), w., ball [globe and dancing] ; JBttttCtt (bal'- 
 
 len), m., bale, pack, palm of the hand ; Typ. T. ball. 
 JBtttfcn (bak'-ken), m., cheek, buttock; 6arfcn, to bake; Jiatfen (pak'-ken), to 
 
 pack, pack up. 
 JBttfc (bat), n., bath ; fiat, prayed, asked, past per/.; ^atfje (p'a'-te), m., godfather, 
 
 /. godmother. 
 93tt!)n (biin), /., way, road; S5ann (ban), m., ban, excommunication; $an (pan), 
 
 god of the shepherds. 
 fcttlo (bait), soon ; Ottttt (bait), 3d person, pres. perf., balls into forms, clinches [the 
 
 fiat]. 
 
 (133) 
 
134 
 
 6a(0C!t (bal'-gen), refl., to romp, wrestle; Sfllfen (bal'-ken), m., beam, rafler. 
 
 JBailt) (bant), m., pi. 23fl'nbe (ban'-de), volume; n., pi. 23flttber (ban'-der), rib- 
 bon, string; pi. 23 an be (ban'-de), fetters. 
 
 bang (bang), anxious, uneasy; SBanf (bank), /., bench, pi. 23fl'nfe (bang'-ke) ; 
 bank, pi. 23 fl n f e n (bang'-ken). 
 
 bar (bur), without ; baar, cash ; ©tt^re (b'a'-re), /., barrow, bier ; gtattr (par), n., 
 pair, couple. 
 
 Safe (has), m., bass; gtofe (pas), m., pass. 
 
 JBafl (bast), m., bark of a tree ; pafyt (past), 3d person, pres. perf. of prtffen (pas'- 
 sen), to fit, suit. 
 
 Souer (bonder), m., farmer, pi. 23 fluent (bou'-em) ; n., a bird-cage, pi. Waiter. 
 
 bc&arfjt (be-dachf), part, past, considered, considerate; betant (be-tugt/), aged, 
 stricken in years. 
 
 Secrctt (ba'-ren), /. pi., berries ; SJtircn (bai'-ren), m. pi., bears ; m. sing., rammer. 
 
 ISBeet (bat), «., [flower] bed ; 23ett (bat), n., bed [to sleep in] ; i^ bete (ih ba'-te), 
 I pray, worship; JBctc (ba'-te), /., beet; id) bttte (ih bai'-te), imp. subj. of 
 bitten (bit'-ten), to pray, ask for. 
 
 beajcttcn (be-gll'-ten), to accompany ; befletfcett (be kli'-den), to clothe. 
 
 JBctl (Ml), n,, hatchet; ©culc (boi'-le), /., aboil. 
 
 SBcin (bin), n., leg, bone; $Pein (pin), /., pain. 
 
 bcrctttjcrn (be-ri'-hern), to enrich ; bcrttUrtjem (be-roi'-hern), to fumigate. 
 
 beridjttgt (be-rih'-tigt), adjusted, corrected, settled ; berudjtigt (be-rih'-tigt), ill- 
 famed. 
 
 bcritrfen (be-rik'-ken), to entrap; ^crrutfcn (per-rik'-ken), /. pi, periwigs. 
 
 bcnicWjrt (be-vairf), approved, proof against ; bctucljrt, armed; wind- or weather- 
 bound. 
 
 bci (bl), near, with ; Set) (bi), m., Turkish officer; ©tti (bi), /., bay. 
 
 bcfdjeren (be-sha'-ren), (1) to shave, apply shears ; (2) to give a present, a Christ- 
 mas box, a share. 
 
 beflfjtocren (be-shvii'-ren), to burden, trouble, importune, clog, load [the stomach] ; 
 fid) (zih) befdjtocrcn, to complain; bcfdjtotiren (be-shvl'-ren), to confirm by 
 oath, conjure, swear. 
 
 JBffcn (ba'-zen), m., broom ; bte SBiifcit (dee bi'-zen), pi., the bad [people], 
 
 bqciflen (be-tsl'-gen), to show, express ; bejeugen (be-tsoi'-gen), to attest, bear 
 witness, testify. 
 
 bcurijcn (boi'-hen), to buck [linen] ; bcuflett (boi'-gen), to bend, bow, depi 
 
 SBeute (l)oi'-te), /., (1) booty, spoil, prey; (2) a large trough ; bcifcc (W'-de), both* 
 
 ©icne (bee'-ne), /., bee; JBiiljnc (bii'-ne), /., scaftblding, gallery, stage, seen.. 
 
 hitttn (bee'-ten), to offer, bid, wish ; bitten (bit'-ten), to request, pray ; of which 
 the noun ©ttte (bit'-te), /. ; ©utte (bit'-te), /., tub, wooden veneL 
 
 JBiffen (bis'-sen), m., bit; with p instead of b, to urinate; bii&cn (bii'-ssiu . t<» 
 atone for, expiate. 
 
 «Bi& (bis), in., bite ; biS, till, until. 
 
 blanf (blank), blank, polished ; ipfattfe (plang'-ke), /., plank, board. 
 
 JBlttffe (blas'-se), /., paleness; ©fijfee (bli'-sse), /., nakedness. 
 
 JBfafen (bl'u'-zen), /..pi., bubbles, bladders, blisters; blafcu, to blow; bltt§(blas), pale. 
 
135 
 
 matt (Mat), *., sheet, leaf; tylattt (plat'-te), /., plate, bald pate; platt (plat), 
 flat, plain. 
 
 BIdfeit (bli'-ken), to bleat; hltttn (bla'-ken), to show the teeth, tongue. 
 
 Slttte (blii'-te), /., blossom; blitfjte (blii'-te), past perf. of bIiit>Ctt (blUbZ-en), to 
 bloom ; ©efcltit (ge-bl'ut'), blood, the mass of it in the animal body ; acMiUjt 
 (ge-blltt/), past part, of b I it \) e it. 
 
 Soften (bd'-den), m., ground, bottom, floor, garret; !8otett (bo'-ten), m. pi., mes- 
 sengers; ft e Hotett (zee bo'-ten), they offered; $001 (bot), n., boat. 
 
 ©oljle (boMe), /., a strong board ; $ole (po'-le), w., a Polander ; $ol (pol), m., 
 pole; Softie (bd'-le),/., bowl [of punch]. 
 
 SBort (bort), w. and n., board, brim ; shelf, n. ; f8ottt (borate), /., border, lace; 
 tyott (port), m., harbor; cr Bo^rt (ar bort), he perforates, bores. 
 
 6radj (bruch), fallow, unploughed ; cr fcrttttj (ar br'ach), he broke ; ^rtt0 (prag), 
 Prague. 
 
 Srftute (broi'-te), /. pi., brides ; Srette (bri'-te), /., breadth. 
 
 Srtrfe (brik'-ke), /., lamprey; Sriiife (brik'-ke),/., bridge. 
 
 JBrttte (brir-le),/., spectacles; \§ firutte (ih br'il'-le), I roar. 
 
 83rudj (bruch), m., breach, fraction, rupture; 23rud) (brooch), m., marshground. 
 
 93udj (booch), n., (1) book ; (2) quire, pi. 33uc6; Sudje (boo'-che), /., beach tree; 
 S5ug (boog), m., flexure, bow, bent; shoulder of animal. 
 
 Sube (boo'-de), /., booth, stall, shop; Suite (but'-te), /., (1) tub; (2) flounder. 
 
 33uitb (bunt), m., band, league, alliance; n., bunch, bundle; Hunt (bunt), varie- 
 gated, colored. 
 
 <£ljtffre (shif'-fer), /., cipher; (Sniffer (shif'-fer), m., mariner; Sdjtefer (shee'- 
 fer), m., slate, splinter; fctjiefer (shee'-fer), comp. of fc|tef (sheef), oblique. 
 
 <£ljor (kor), m., chorus, choir; n., choir of a church ; (£or|)§ (kor), n., corps. 
 
 (£(jur (koor), /., O. G., election, hence Gljurfurjl (koor'-firsf), elector; (£ur 
 (koor), /., cure; (£our (koor), /., originally French, proper German: £>of 
 (h5f), m., hence: court; — finer Dame bte ©our [ben £of] macfyen (I'-ner 
 d'a'-me dee koor [dan hof] mach/-en), to court a lady. 
 
 Giber (tsee'-der), m., cider; #it(jer (tsit'-ter), /., guitar. 
 
 $00J (dach), n., roof; %a$ (tag), m., day. 
 
 $0dj3 (daks), m., badger; $ajr (taks), m., yew; 3to*C (tak'-se), /., taxe. 
 
 ^iinen (dai'-nen), pi. Danes ; betlCtt (da/-nen), rel. pron., to whom ; OCljttCU (da'- 
 
 nen), to stretch, extend. 
 bad (das), (1) n., the; (2) instead of toel$e$ (val'-hes), rel. pron., n., which; 
 
 (3) this or that [this or that is good] ; (4) instead of \ en e$, demonst. pron., 
 
 n., that, opposite to this ; bajjt (das), cow;'., that. 
 $0Ufie (dou'-be), /., stave [of a cask] ; £aube (tou'-be), /., dove, pigeon; m., 
 
 deaf person. 
 baitern (dou'-ern), impers. verb, (1) to last; (2) to grieve, to make sorry, to be 
 
 sorry for ; eg bouert mid} (es dou'-ert mih), I am sorry for it. 
 ^eittj (dih), m., dike; %titf) (tih), to., pond ; %ei$ (tig or tih), to., dough, 
 bitten (dibZ-ten), (1) to make close, tight ; (2) to meditate, write poetry, invent. 
 
136 
 
 $t:fe (dik'-ke),/., thickness; Xuttt (tik'-ke), /., malice. 
 
 ^tltgett (ding'-en), dat. pi. of Ding, n., thing; fcinotn, to bargain for, hire; 
 
 fciingen (ding'-en), to dung. 
 $otfe (dok'-ke), /., (1) bull dog [Doggc]; (2) rail, little pillar; (3) mus. term, 
 
 jack ; (4) plug, peg ; (5) doll ; (6) dock, dock yard. 
 $orf (dorf), n., village; $orf (torf), m., turf, peat. 
 fcret (dii), three ; trcu (troi), faithful. 
 
 $raljt (drat), m., wire ; trot (triit), past perf. of treten (tra'-ten), to tread. 
 XvanQ (drang), m., throng, pressure, strong desire ; Xvatlt (trunk), m., drink; 
 
 tranf, past perf. of trtnfen (tring'-ken), to drink. 
 Srttte (drit'-te), m.,f., n, third ; Xvittt (trit'-te), m. pi, steps. 
 $iinfie (dins'-te), pi. of Dunjl (dunst), m., vapor, mist, damp; fcunnfle, superl. 
 
 of b linn (din), thin ; $ien#e (deens'-te), pi. of Dtenfl (deenst), m., service. 
 
 @lfe (ak'-ke),/., corner, edge; <£gg;e (ag'-ge),/., harrow. 
 
 (glje (ah'-e), /., marriage, matrimony; elje, before, prior to, ere. 
 
 (giber (I'-der), (1) a fowl; ©toerganS (I'-der-gans'), /., eider duck; Giber* 
 b U n e n (I / -der-doo / -nen), pi., eider down ; (2) /., the name of a river in Dane- 
 mark, where the fowl comes from; ©iter (l'-ter), w., pus, suppuration; 
 ©titer (oi'-ter), n., udder, dug. 
 
 ©tgen, see 21 id) en. 
 
 ©nfce (an'-de), n., end; ©nte (an'-te),/., duck. 
 
 ©nael (ang'-el), m., angel; ©nfel (ang'-kel), m., (1) grandchild, grandson; (2) 
 ankle. 
 
 ©rfie (ar'-be), n., inheritance, heritage; m., heir. 
 
 ©rfentttnife (er-kant'-nis), /., knowledge, perception ; n., judicial decision. 
 
 (gffen (as'-sen), n., meal; pi. of Sffe (as'-se\ /., forge. 
 
 euer (oi'-er), your; ©ier (i'-er), pi. of (St (I), n., egg. 
 
 ©ttle (oi'-le), /., owl ; ©tie (i'-le), /., haste, speed. 
 
 fttbc (fa'-de), insipid, dull ; jpfafce (pfa'-de), pi. of 5>fab (pfat), »n., path ; $faben 
 
 (fu'-den), m., thread. 
 fa!j( (fill), fallow; ipfaljl (pfHl), m., pale, post stake. 
 ftttlj (falts), m., furrow; jpfolj (pfalts), /., Palatinate. 
 $arre (far'-re), m., bullock ; gjfarrc (pfar'-re), /., parsonage. 
 $etae (fi'-ge),/., fig; feige, cowardly. 
 
 $ttfdjen (fil'-hen), n., a small file; ©etldjen (fil'-hen), n., violet. 
 ftcfo (fait), n., field; foUt (fait), indie, pres. of fallen (fal'-len), to fall, and 
 
 foil en (fal'-len), to fell. 
 gette (fal'-le), 'pi of Sell (fal), n., skin, hide; $dUt (fal'-le), pi of gall (fal), 
 
 w., fall, ruin, case, cataract; fiifle, imperative and 1st person pres. indie, of 
 
 fallen [see the preceding]. 
 fterfe (far'-ze), /., heel ; $erfe, pi of 93 era (fare), m., verse, 
 fteft (fast), n., feast, festival; feft, firm. 
 fetter (faf-ter), comp. of fett, fat; ©etter (fat'-ter), m., cousin; ©iter (fai'-ter), 
 
 fathers; fttbtt (fa'-der), /., pen, feather. 
 
137 
 
 fteuer (foi'-er), n., fire; $fetet (fl'-er), /., celebration, feast. 
 
 giber (fee'-ber),/., fibre; $te&er, w., fever; WiptV (fee'-per), /., viper. 
 
 fie( (feel), pastperf. of fallen (falMen), to fell ; tiki (feel), much ; $fitl)l (pful), 
 
 m., pillow, bolster. 
 gtlj (filts), ro., (1) felt; (2) blanket, typ. term; (3) miser. 
 $tnf (fingk), m., finch; fht0» pastperf. of fan gen (fang'-en), to catch, 
 ftlattttt (floum), m., down; ^flttumc (pflou'-nie), /., plum. 
 Srlcrfen (flak^ken), m., (1) borough, market-place ; (2) spot, stain ; $letf (flak), 
 
 m., botch, piece. 
 flitfen (flik'-ken), to botch, cobble, mend, repair ; JiflitlfCtt (pfl'ik'-ken), to pluck. 
 Sflteft (flees), radical of f lie § en (flee'-ssen), to flow; $lteft (flees), »., skin of 
 
 a lamb or sheep, fleece ; baggolbene (das gol'-de-ne') $licfj, the golden 
 
 fleece. 
 §ffor (flor), m., [pi. c and en] (1) bloom, blossom ; (2) gauze, crape, veil ; (3)/., 
 
 see fttur. 
 Srlblje (fljh'-e), m. pi, flees; fli)lje f suljunc, would fly; flelje (flah'-e), 1st person 
 
 sing. pres. of f let) en (flah'-en), to implore. 
 $lltd) (flooch), m., curse; $llt0 (floog or flooch), m., the act of flying, flight; 
 
 $flng (pfloog), m., plough ; prov., a troop of people. 
 glltr (floor), m., floor, flooring; /., field, plain, plot of ground. 
 t$radjt (fraeht), /., freight; ftttflt (fr'agt or fraeht), 3d person sing. pres. of frag en 
 
 (frii'-gen), to ask. 
 $rtt(f (frak), m., dress coat; SStdf (vrak), n., wreck. 
 freten (fri / -en), to woo, marry ; frcuctt (froi'-en), to be glad ; fret (fii), free ; b& 
 
 freten (be-fri'-en), to free, liberate. 
 §rifi (frist), /., space of time, term ; frtfjit (frist), 3d person sing. pres. of freffen 
 
 (fras'-sen), to eat [said of animals], to eat greedily [vulgar of man]. 
 guber (foo'-der), n., (1) cartload; (2) measure for wine; gutter (fut'-ter), «., 
 
 (1) case, lining ; (2) food. 
 ftuflen (fil'-len), n., foal ; futtett, to fill ; fuljlett (fU'-len), to feel. 
 $funb (funt), m., finding, thing found; $fmtt) (pfunt), n,, pound. 
 fitt (fur), for ; titer (feer), four. 
 
 (jilljnen (gai / -nen), to yawn ; (jbnnen (gm'-nen), not to grudge. 
 
 gdljrcn (gai / -ren), to ferment ; licgeljrcn (be-ga/-ren), to covet, desire, crave. 
 
 @ttn$ (gans), /., goose; ganj (gants), whole, all, entire. 
 
 ©arfcen (gar'-den), /. pi., guards ; flttrfcen, to go begging ; ©tttten (gar'-ten), m., 
 
 garden ; Garten (kar'-ten), /. pi., cards. 
 ©ttfe (ga'-ze), n. pi. of ©a$; ©affe (gas'-se), /., street, lane ; ®ttffe (kas'-se), /., 
 
 money box. 
 ©efcrange (ge-drang'-e), n., throng, crowd; figuratively, dilemma; ©cfl'dnf (ge- 
 
 trank / ), n., beverage. 
 ©efitljl (ge-fiil'), n., feeling, sensation; jjeflel (ge-feel'), pastperf. of gefallen 
 
 (ge-fal'-len), to please. 
 Oefjeifc (ge-hls), n., order, command ; ©epufe (ge-hoi'-ze), n., case [of a watch]. 
 ©etfel (gl'-zel), /., hostage; ©etfeel (gl'-ssel), /., whip, scourge. 
 
138 
 
 ©efadj (ge-lach'), »., (1) puddle, hog; (2) continued laughter; ©clog (ge-liig'), 
 n., feast, banquet. 
 
 ©cldute (ge-loi'-te), n., ringing of hells ; ©elcitf (ge-ll'-te), n., accompanying, 
 escort. 
 
 ©ett) (gait), n., money; gelt (gait), interj., true! is it not true ? geflt (gait), 3d 
 person sing. pres. of gellen (galMen), to yell. 
 
 gefeert (ge-lart'), emptied ; gclcfjrt (ge-liirt'), learned, skilled, informed. 
 
 ©elu6&e (ge-lib'-de), «., vow; ©cltebte (ge-leep'-te), to. and/., (1) lover; (2) 
 sweetheart. 
 
 OCrtlorf) (ge-mach'), adv., softly, gently ; ©emadj, n., (1) room, chamber ; (2) some- 
 thing not well made. 
 
 gerafce (ge-ra'-de), straight, plain; geratfje (ge-ra'-te), 1st person jyres. indie, and 
 imperative of Qt ratty en, to come upon; to prosper; ©robe (grii'-de), to. j>/., 
 
 gcratfj (ge-raif), 3d person sing. pres. ofgeratfyen [see the preceding] ; ©ertitljc 
 
 (ge-rai'-te), n. pi, tools, implements; ©crebe (ge-ra'-de), n., talk, report, 
 
 rumor, 
 fleredjt (ge-rahf), just ; geriidjt (ge-raihf), revenged. 
 ©erttfjt (ge-rihf), n., (1) judgment, court, tribunal; (2) dish [offish, etc.] ; ©e* 
 
 riidjt (ge-rihf), n., report, fame. 
 ©ertcn (gar'-ten), /. pi., switches; ©artftt (gar'-ten), to. pi. of ©a r ten (gar'- 
 
 ten), garden. 
 ©eftdjt (ge-zihf), n., (1) eye sight; (2) face, countenance; (3) [pi. f] apparition, 
 ©fftabe (ge-shta'-de), n., shore, coast; flcftattC (ge-shtat'-te), 1st person pres. indie. 
 
 and imperative sing, of ge flatten, to permit, grant. 
 ©ebiert (ge-feerf), n., square ; gefii&rt (ge-f iirt'), part. past, of fiibre n (fu'-ren), 
 
 to guide, conduct, 
 ©etoliljr (ge-vair'), /., vouch, pledge; ©cfocljr (ge-var'), n., weapon [any kind 
 
 of weapon], 
 ©etoanb (ge-vanf), n., garment; gcttJttttbt, (1) part, past of twenben (van'-den), 
 
 to turn ; (2) quick, nimble, adroit, clever, smart. 
 @Ufb (gleet), n.. member, limb, joint; gliiljt (glut), 3d person sing. pres. of alii- 
 fcen (gliih'-en), to glow; glitt (glit), past perf. of gin ten (gli'-ten), to glide, 
 
 slip. 
 glitttmen (glim'-men), to glimmer ; f limmcn (klim'-men), to climb, 
 ©ram (griim), to., grief; &ram (kram), to., trade, shop, stuff. 
 ©ro0 (gras), n., herb, grass; graft (grass), horrible, ghastly. 
 ©rauen (grou'-en), n., horror; grancn, (1) to have horror; (2) to dawn ; frOHCrt 
 
 (krou'-en), to scratch softly. 
 ©renjC (gran'-tse), /., limit, boundary ; flronjt (kran'-tse), pi of flrnnj (krants), 
 
 to., wreath. 
 ©ricttje (gree'-he), to., a Greek; rncdjen (kree'-hen), to creep, crawl. cringe; 
 
 frtrgen (kree'-gen), to seize, to make war, to get ; .ttricftc (kurV. »'• J'l, 
 
 wars; ifriige (krii'-ge), to. pi, pitchers; ^riitfc (krik'-ke), /., crutch; 
 
 tfrteflcr (kree'-ger), to., warrior; itrugcr (krtt'-ger), >».. tapper. 
 
 ©liter (gu'-ter), pi of ©ut (goot), n., estate; ©itter (git'-ter\ n.. grate, railing. 
 
139 
 
 Ijaart (hurt), 3d person sing. pres. of fyflflren (h'a'-ren), to shed or lose the hair; 
 
 (jarrt (harrt), 3d person sing. pres. of f> art en (har'-ren), to abide, wait for, 
 
 hope ; (jart (hart), hard. 
 Ijacfett (hak'-ken), to chop; forfeit, noun pi., prov., heels; §ttfen (h'a'-ken), w., 
 
 hook. 
 ^oiJCr (harder), to., (1) rag; (2) quarrel, brawl. 
 #afeit (h'a'-fen), to., (1) harbor; (2) pot. 
 
 §ttfett (hai'-fen), _pZ. of £afen; gefett (ha'-fen), ;?£., dregs, yeast. 
 §ttft (haft), to. <fc w., hold, firmness ; clasp ; /., prison, arrest ; n., ephemera. 
 $ai (hi), to., shark ; $eu (hoi), n., hay. 
 $tttn (hin), to., grove; $ettt (hln), term for death. 
 Halt (halt), 3d person sing. pres. of fy alien (hal'-ten), to hold, keep; §eH) (halt), 
 
 to., hero. 
 Ijangft (hangst), 2d person sing. pres. of t) a no, en (hangmen), to suspend ; §engf} 
 
 (hangst), to., stallion. 
 £>afen (h'a'-zen), j?Z. of £afe, to., hare; fjaffen (has'-sen), to hate. 
 $iiufer (hoi'-zer), pi. of £au$ (hous), «., house; Ijetfer (hi'-zer), hoarse; Ijetfeet 
 
 (hi'-sser), hotter. 
 $tiutc (hoi'-te), pi. of $ ant (hout), /., skin, hide; Jjettte (hoi'-te), to-day. 
 getfe (hak'-ke), [pi. n] /., (1) hedge, enclosure; (2) brood, breed, and the verb 
 
 Ijetfen, to hatch. 
 
 IjeUen (hi'-len), to cure ; (jeulen (hoi'-len), to howl. 
 
 $ctte (hal'-le),/., brightness, clearness; $i)He (hil'-le), /., hell. 
 
 fetter (hal'-ler), to., small copper coin worth about a sixth of a cent; Ijctter, 
 
 clearer, lighter ; Qefyhx (ha'-ler), to., receiver of stolen goods. 
 #enne (han'-ne), /., chicken; giHjne (hai'-ne), pi. of fya\)tl (han), w., rooster, 
 
 cock. 
 f)tt (har), here, hither; $eer (har), «., host, army; Jjeljr, sublime, high, holy; 
 
 #err (harr), w., lord, master. 
 gerbe (har'-de), /., herd, flock, drove; dative of £>erb (hart), to., hearth; §arte 
 
 (har'-te), /., hardness ; Ijbrte (hir'-te), 3d person past perf. of \) r e n (hi'-ren), 
 
 to hear. 
 £tnbitt (hin'-din), /., hind; giinbin (hin'-din), /., bitch. 
 $off}ttttt (hdf'-sht'at), to., court, household of a prince; §offltttt (hdf'-shtat), /., 
 
 place and buildings of a farm. 
 (jolett (ho'-len), to fetch ; Ijoljl (hoi), hollow. 
 Ijoljtdjt (hol'-tsiht), wood-like ; (joljtg (hol'-tsig), woody. 
 $ut (hoot), to., hat; /., heed, guard, care. 
 ljuten (hti'-ten), to watch, guard ; #tittett (hit'-ten), pi. of £utte,/., hut, cottage. 
 
 JCttCr (ya'-ner), that one; fanner (yan'-ner), to., January. 
 
 tljm (eem), to him; tttt (im), contracted from tn (in) and bent (dam), in the. 
 Ujre (eeh'-re), hers, theirs; %f)Vt t yours; ittt (ir'-re), astray; td) irrc mi^ 1st 
 
 person pres. indie, of fid) trren (zih ir'-ren), to be mistaken. 
 tjl (ist), is ; i§t (ist), 3d person sing. pres. of ef fen (as'-sen), to eat. 
 
140 
 
 £a(jm (kam), m., mould [on liquids]; fom (kam), 1st and Sd person sing, past of 
 
 font men (kom'-men), to come ; Ahtmm (karam), m., comb. 
 Alnmmrnll (kam'-r'at 7 ), w., cog-wheel ; itumcral) (kam-r'at'), i/«., comrade ; flammer* 
 
 rati) (kam'-mer-r'at'), m., chamber counselor. 
 fonn (kan), 1st and 3d person sing. pres. of Fonnen (kln'-nen), to be able ; ftaljn 
 
 (k'an), m., boat; ftanne (kan'-ne), /., measure of liquid, quart, 
 flajier (k'a'-per), m., privateer; /., caper. 
 
 £arbiitfd)e (kar-dat'-she), /., horse-brush; flartiitfdje (kar-tat'-she), /., cartridge. 
 ftiirrner (kar'-ner), m., carter; itbtncr (kir'-ner), pi. of $om (korn), n., grain. 
 flcfjle (ka'-ie),/., throat, gutter; JMe (kal'-le), /., trowel, ladle. 
 fteif (kil), m., wedge ; fleule (koi'-le), /., club ; ftetfer (kl'-ler), m., wild boar. 
 Hetter (kal'-ler), m., cellar; flbfjfer (killer), m., collier; ftetlner (kal'-ner), m., 
 
 butler, waiter. 
 belter (kal'-ter), /., winepress; falter, comparative of fait (kalt), cold, 
 fennen (kan'-nen), to know ; fb linen (kin'-nen), to be able. 
 fter&e (kar'-be), /., notch, indent ; $or&e (kir'-be), pi of $ orb (korp), ?n., basket. 
 femtOjt (kar'-niht), like a kernel or granule ; femtg (kar'-nig), pithy, solid ; 
 
 fbrilif) (kir'-nig), granulous. 
 itidjew (kih'-hern), pi. of 5Ua)er, /., chick-pea; ftdjern, to titter, 
 ftiefcr (kee'-fer),/., pine, fir; m., jaw, jaw-bone. 
 ftiel (keel), m., quill ; keel ; bulb of a plant ; fuljl (k'ul), cool. 
 $ten (keen), m., pine wood; ®tnit (kin), n., chin; fiiljn (k'un), bold. 
 IHffen (kis'-sen), w., cushion, pillow ; fiiffeit (k'is'-sen), to kiss. 
 fttfie (kis'-te), /., chest, trunk ; Mfle (kis'-te), /., coast ; fiifete, 1st and 3d person 
 
 sing, past of fitffen [see the preceding]. 
 Alette (klat'-te), /., burdock; (SHiitte (glat'-te), /., smoothness. 
 ffeifcen (kll'-den), to dress, to sit well ; nleitcn (gli'-ten), to glide, slide, 
 ftlilige (kling'-e), /., blade, sword; flinge, imperative of f I in gen, to sound, 
 
 to tingle; ftttnfe (kling'-ke), /., latch. 
 JhtQjiJie (knap'-pe), »., shield bearer, adherent; ilnobc (kn'a'-be), in., boy; tnapp 
 
 (knap), close, strait, tight, narrow. 
 ftobttft (ko' bait), m., cobalt; itobolt) (ko'-bolt), m., goblin, 
 tfotopcl (kop'-pel), /., tie ; band or belt [for a sword] ; pack of hounds ; ftuttpel 
 
 (kup'-pel), /., cupola, dome. 
 $ret8 (kris), m., circle; @ret$ (grls), m., aged man. 
 freifdjen (krl'-shen), to shriek, screech ; freifen (krl'-zen), to turn, spin, whirl 
 
 round ; freifjen (kri'-ssen), to cry out, to be in labor. 
 (triWc (krip'-pe),/., crib, manger; ©rtyjje (grip'-pe), /., influenza. 
 ftrbte (kri'-te), /., toad; ®x'att (grai'-te), /., fish bone. 
 #unt»e (kun'-de), in., customer; /., news, notice, intelligence. 
 ftur, see Sur. 
 
 Codje (laeh'-c),/., slough, puddle, lake; fioge (l'a'-ge),/., lying, situation, site; 
 
 finfe (lii'-ke), /., brine, pickle; Vafcn, n., cloth, sheet. 
 2ttlietHla / -den),^. of Sn be,/., chest, press; m., shutter; shop, stall; la&en, to load; 
 
 to summon ; to charge or load a gun ; Gotten (lat'-ten), pi. of £atte, /., lath. 
 
141 
 
 Cttieit (H'-en), pi. of Sate, m., layman; leifjen (lih'-en), to lend, borrow. 
 
 fiamitt (lam), n., lamb; foljttt (lam), lame. 
 
 fiardje (lair'-he), /., larch [tree] ; fierce (lar'-he), /., lark. 
 
 £ttJ)J)en (lap'-pen), m., flap, patch, tatter; pi. of %a$pt, Laplander, and instead 
 of Saffen (laf'-fen), m., fops. 
 
 fittfcit (la'-zen), pi. of Safe, /. , pitcher; lafen, 3d person pi. past of lefen (la'- 
 zen), to read ; loffcn (las'-sen), to let, leave. 
 
 fittfl (last),/., burden ; lajjt, imperative and 2d person pi. of la f f e it [see the pre- 
 ceding]. 
 
 fijiufc (loi'-ze), pi. of 2a u$ (lous), /., louse; Ictfc (H'-ze), low, not loud, soft, 
 gentle. 
 
 latttett (loi'-ten), to ring, toll [bells] ; fieutett, dative of Scute (loi'-te), people, 
 folks ; (ettett (H'-ten), to conduct, guide ; letfcett (H'-den), to suffer. 
 
 Tcrfetl (lak'-ken), (1) to lick ; (2) to spring a leak. 
 
 lecrcn (la'-ren), to empty ; leljren, to teach; fieljren, pi of Sefyre, /., teaching, 
 instruction, doctrine. 
 
 fieJjltt (lam), m., clay; fietm (Hm), w., lime, glue; Cetn (Hn), m., flax, linseed. 
 
 fietG (Up), m., body [human] ; Catfc (Hp), »»., loaf. 
 
 Seid), also fiaidj (lih), m. and w., spawn ; Cetdjc (li'-he),/., dead human body, corpse. 
 
 letdjter (Hh'-ter), compar. of I e t $ t , easy, light ; i'cudjtCV (loih'-ter), m., chandelier. 
 
 letDCtt, see Id'uten. 
 
 Icfcit (la'-zen), (1) to gather, to pick out ; (2) to read ; fofett (li'-zen), to loosen, 
 solve, redeem. 
 
 fitcfic (lee'-be), /., love; gijljie (lip'-pe), /., lip. 
 
 gtefc (leet), n., (1) song, air, ditty ; (2) lid [of the eye] ; lift (lit), 1st and 2d per- 
 son sing, past of letben (H'-den), to suffer. 
 
 IteflClt (lee / -gen), to lie ; (ttgctl (lii / -gen), to tell a falsehood. 
 
 IteS (lees), imperative sing, of lefen [see above]; Heft, 1st and 2d person sing, past 
 of la f fen [see above]. 
 
 fimfe (lin / -ze), /., lens; lentil ; fiiinfe (lin'-ze), /., linch-pin. 
 
 fitffe (lis'-te), /., list; Unfit (liV-te), pi. of Sufi (lust),/., lust. 
 
 Sotfcu (lok'-ken), pi of Socf e, /., curl ; forfeit, to allure, induce, decoy. 
 
 fiofe (lo'-ze), pi of 2 00 (15s), n., lot, ticket; lofe, loose, unsettled, wanton. 
 
 9JliMS (mas), /., the river Meuse ; 9fttt#, n., measure ; tttttft, 1st and 3d person sing. 
 
 past of m e f f e n (mas'-sen), to measure ; HJiaffC (mas'-se), /., mass, bulk, stock. 
 2Hagb (m'agt), /, maid-servant; 9)iad)t (macht), /., power; mndjt, 3d person pres. 
 
 indie, of mad; en (mach'-en), to make, 
 tttttfjncn (m'a'-nen), to remind ; fflancn, pi, departed spirits. 
 mon (man), pron., one, they; 2ftann, m., man. 
 9Wttni)e( (man'-del), /., (1) almond ; (2) number of fifteen [in measure] ; SWontel 
 
 (man'-tel), m., cloak. 
 9Wori)er (ma^-der), m., marten; barter (mar'-ter), /., torment, torture. 
 OJinrf (mark), m., marrow [in bones] ; pith [in wood] ; juice, pulp [in fruits] ; 
 
 /., march, boundary, mark ; mark [weight of silver] ; German coin, worth 
 
 a quarter of a dollar. 
 
142 
 
 3WdrftC (mark'-te), pi of 9ft a r Ft (markt), m., market; tnerftf, 1st and 2d person 
 sing, pad of m erf en (mar'-ken), to notice, observe. 
 
 3Wafi (mast), ro., (1) mast [of a ship] ; (2) mast, feeding and fattening pigs, poul- 
 try, etc.; food. 
 
 WdultV (nioi'-ler), pi. of Waul (moul), n., mouth [of animals] ; Wttiltt {mV- 
 ler), m., charcoal kiln. 
 
 3Kaufe (moi'-ze), pi. of Want (mous), /., mouse; 3Wctfe (ml'-ze), /., titmouse; 
 ttlictfjcn (ml'-ssen), name of a city in Saxony. 
 
 mcin (miu), my ; SRatn, name of a river [Frankfort on the Main]. 
 
 meffcn (mas'-sen), pi. of 9J?effe, /., mass, fair ; mefjcn, to measure. 
 
 9Ketfj (mat), «., mead ; Wlttt (mat), n., the lean of meat. 
 
 Ofticfccr (mee'-der), w., bodice ; mutter (murder), compar. of m ttb e , tired, fatigued. 
 
 SRiene (mee'-ne), /., mien, air, look ; 9Wtne, /., mine [of ore, metal, etc.]. 
 
 miffcn (mis'-sen), to mias; muffen (mis'-sen), to be obliged, compelled, bound. 
 
 Mifi (mist), m., manure; Ittifet, 3d person sing. pres. of meffen [see above]; 
 mii^t (mist), 2d person ph pres. of muffen [see the preceding]. 
 
 JKobc (mo'-de), /., fashion ; Wlottt (mot'-te), /., moth. 
 
 9Wi)()re (mi'-re), /., carrot; Wl'tifytt (mai'-re),/., mare, tiding. 
 
 Sttoor (mor), n., moor; Uftofjr, JR., negro, African. 
 
 9MufC (moo'-ze), /., Muse ; banana tree ; 9Kufje (moo'-sse), /., leisure, spare time. 
 
 8Rttg (moos), n., pap; muff (muss), 1st and 3d person sing. pres. of muffen [see 
 mtffen]. 
 
 *Jtodjen (naeh'-en), m., boat, skiff; naflCn (n'a'-gen), to gnaw; 9lttrfcn (nak'-ken), 
 
 m., neck. 
 !Wttdjt (naeht), /., night ; Itttgt (n'agt), 3d person sing. pres. of itflgen [which see]; 
 
 norft (nakt), naked. 
 ncin (nln), no ; neun (noin), nine. 
 
 tttefett (nee'-zen), to sneeze ; gettte^ett (ge-nee'-ssen), to enjoy. 
 Mtffe (nis'-se), pi. of 9N(}, /., nit, bee's egg; 92tiffe (nis'-se), pi. of Wufj (miss), 
 
 /., nut. 
 
 Dfcn (o'-fen), in., oven, stove, furnace; offctl (of'-fen), open. 
 
 Orben (or'-den), w., order, decoration ; Ortcn (or'-ten), dat. pi. of £>rt, in., place. 
 
 $olafi (pa'-last), m., palace; ©ttflaft (bal'-last), «i., ballast. 
 
 patron (put-ron), ni., patron; tyatxont (pat-ro'-ne), /., cartridge. 
 
 ^Pcrriicfcn (par-rik'-ken), pi. of <Perritcfe, /., periwig; bciiitfcn (be-rik'-ken), to 
 
 ensnare, to take in. 
 J>flu{jen (pflu'-gen), to plough ; Jiflutfen (pflik'-ken), to pluck, 
 jpfuno (pfunt), n., pound; ftunb (Knit), »., finding, 
 
 Jlicfen (pik'-ken), to pick ; ^icffn (pee'-ken), pi. of $tefe, /., pike, spade, 
 ♦jtoficn (pos'-ten), »/., (1) post, station ; (2) item [in an account] ; (3) pi. of f oft, 
 
 /., mail, post office. 
 
 Jnnlilen (nrJL'-len), to brag, boast; |irnf(rii (priil'-len), to bounce, bound. 
 
 ♦JJreife (prl'-zc), i»i. of J>rtU(pri§), «/., price, prise; Ptfi|t(proi / -«Be),m» l Prussian. 
 
 ^3tit)cr (poo'-der), ?»., hair powder; filter (poo'-ter), St., turkey. 
 
143 
 
 Ouetten (kval'-len), pi. of Quelle, /., source, well, spring; quetten, to gush 
 spring, swell, soak • qualett (kvai / -len), to torment. 
 
 Oittb (rat), n., wheel; dt&tf) (rat), m., council, counsel, counselor, advice. 
 
 9toilt (rin), m., green strip of land, boundary, ridge; Olfjcttt, m., Rhine [river] ; 
 
 rctlt, pure, clean. 
 fHailbtt (roi'-ber), m., robber; ffttihtt (richer), m., grater. 
 9to!)m (ram), m., cream; Mjmeit (ragmen), m., frame; rttmmctt (rarn'-men), to 
 
 ram, to drive or thrust into. 
 9tatlQ (rang), m., (1) rank, order, rate [of a vessel], quality; (2) precedence; 
 
 (3) row [of boxes in theatre] ; JRttltf (rank), ra., intrigue, crookedness, trick. 
 Utoltgett (rang'-en), (1) pi. of 9lci\\Qt, m., good-for-nothing boy ; (2) ridge of a 
 
 hill; IRatlfcn (rang'-ken), pi. of 9Unfe, /., tendril, clasper, vine. 
 OtappC (rap'-pe), »., black horse; DJttJJjiCC (rap-pa''), w.. rappee, coarse snuflf; 
 
 9Jtt6c (ra/-be), ra., raven. 
 OJofcn (ra'-zen), ra., turf, sod; rafcit, to rave, rage. 
 
 Uatttn (rat'-ten), pi. of dtattt, /., rat; ratfjeit (ratten), to guess, advise. 
 raitdj (roach), adj., hairy, furred, rough [mostly rauf)]; $aud), w., smoke, soot. 
 9tauJ)Clt (rou'-pen), pi. of dlaupe, /., caterpillar; raitfictt (rou'-ben), to rob. 
 Utdtn (rak'-ken), pi. of 3tecfe, ra., giant, hero; retfeit, to stretch, strain, rack; 
 
 rcgen (ra/-gen), to stir, move, excite; SNcflCll, ra., rain; riidjCtt (rah'-hen), to 
 
 revenge; Oicdjnt (rah'-hen), ra., rake. 
 tttfyntn (rah'-nen), to reckon, cipher, esteem ; regttett (rag'-nen), to rain. 
 9iebc (ra / -de), /., speech, discourse, oration; JKljctlC, /., road, road-stead [of vessels] ; 
 
 SHotf)C (ri'-te), /., redness, madder; OiatljC (rai / -te), pi. of dtatl) [see above]. 
 refcltd) (rat'-lih), honest, fair; riitfjKdj (rait'-lih), advisable; riJtfjUdj (rit'-lih), 
 
 reddish. 
 JRetdj (rih), n., reign, empire, realm; tetdj, adj., rich. 
 Oictf (iff), ra., (1) hoarfrost; (2) ring, hoop; rcif, adj., ripe, mature. 
 {Retfje (rih'-e), /., row, rank, range, order, succession ; flfceue (roi'-e), /., repentance. 
 JRetlttC (rl'-me), pi. of SRetm, ra., rhyme; $aume (roi'-me), j»Z. of dtaum,m., space. 
 fllct0 (rls), ra., rice; «., twig. 
 retfen (ri'-zen), to travel ; rct^Ctl (ri'-ssen), to tear, pull; SicufCtt (roi'-zen), pi. 
 
 of SR e u f e , /. , bow-net. 
 rettett (ri'-ten), to ride on horseback ; tClttCtt (roi / -ten), to root out. 
 rcttcn (rat'-ten), to save ; retien (ra'-den), to speak ; rbtfjen (rl'-ten), to redden. 
 OitCtttcn (ree'-men), ra., thong, strap of leather; ritljmcn (ru/-men), to commend, 
 
 praise, extol. 
 $lk§ (rees), n., ream; Otift (riss), w., (1) rent, cleft, crack; (2) draught, plan, 
 
 sketch, design. 
 Oitefc (ree'-ze), ra., giant ; /., gutter or channel down a mountain. 
 SHotfcn (rok / -ken), ra., distaff, rock, rack; OiOflflCU (rog'-gen), ra., rye; $O0en 
 
 (ro'-gen), ra., roe, spawn. 
 JRofC (ro'-ze), /., rose; rosette; erysipelas; a name; $offe (ros / -se), pi. of 9^0 p 
 
 (ross), n., horse. 
 9tofi (rost), w., rust; gridiron. 
 
144 
 
 Wottcn (rot/-ten), pi. of $ o 1 1 e , /. , troop, band , flock, gang ; rotten, to root out, rot. 
 fflube (r'u'-be), /., turnip ; tilippt (rip / -pe), /., rib ; tiraberwork of an arched roof. 
 iKutfcn (r'ik'-ken), m., back ; rutfeit, to move, proceed, march; riigett (r'u'-gen), 
 
 to resent, to reprove ; IKiiflcn, name of an island in Pomerania ; riedjen (ree 7 - 
 
 hen), to smell. 
 tRuf)m (room), m., glory, praise; Slum (rum), m., rum. 
 Oiutfte (roo'-te),/., (1) rod, wand, verge; (2) switch^ (3) perch; (4) rod [as measure]; 
 
 tU^tC (roob/-te), 1st and 3d person past perf. of rut) en (rooh'-en), to rest. 
 
 Soot (zat), /., seed, [act of] sowing, green and standing grain ; fatt (zat), satiated, 
 fttdjte ( zaeh'-te), soft, gentle, slow ; fujjtc (z'ag'-te), 1st and 3d person sing, past perf. 
 
 of fa gen (z'a'-gen), to say. 
 (sodje (zach'-e), /., thing, matter; @up,e (za'-ge), saying, tale, legend, 
 facn (zai'-en), to sow ; fe&Ctt (zah'-en), to see ; Seen (zii'-en), pi. of © tt, /., sea ; 
 
 w., lake. 
 3dflcn (zai'-gen), pi of ©age, /., saw; <2cnen (za'-gen), m., blessing. 
 foufjcn (zoi'-gen), to suckle; Seudjen (zoi'-hen), pl.of © e u d) e, /., pestilence, plague. 
 @OltC (zi'-te), /., string [fiddle— or lute—] ; Sette (zi'-te), /., side, flank ; page 
 
 [of a book] ; Seibe (zi'-de), /., silk. 
 Suntntt (zamt), also Summet (zam'-met), m., velvet; funttttt, prepos., together 
 
 with; adv., fammt unb fonberS (zamt unt zon'-ders), all together. 
 ©una, (zang), in., song; fung (zang), 1st and 3d person sing, past per/, of ftngen 
 
 [see below]; funf (zank), the same of finfen [see below]. 
 Sttngen (zang'-en), pi. of <S ft n ft, C, /., roasted corn ; fttUJjen, <?d person pi. past perf. 
 
 of f t n g e n [see below] . 
 6djabcn (sh'd'-ben), p/. of ©d; ft be, /., kind of insects; fdjtt&cn, to scrape, shave. 
 Sdjabeil (sha'-den), m., loss, damage, harm; sore; 2djnttCU (shat'-ten), w., 
 
 shadow, shade, phantom. 
 ©ttjoft (shaft), wi., shaft, shank, stock, handle; fdjttfft, 3d person sing. pres. of 
 
 fd)ftffen (shaf'-fen), to do, make, work, furnish, convey, order. 
 filial (shiil), stale, flat; @d)ttle (sh'a'-le), /. . Bhell, peel ; @djttU (shall), m., sound, 
 fdjiilen (shai'-lrn), to pare, peel, shell ; fdicflcu (shal'-len), to ring, ring the bell, 
 
 tingle; SujeHen, ;>/. of <Sa)elle (shal'-le), /., bell. 
 fdjult (shalt), 1st and 3d person sing, past perf. of f db e I ten (shal'-ten), to scold; 
 
 frfjuflt, 3d person sing. pres. of fdjrtllen (shal'-len), to sound. 
 
 Sdjuren (sha'-ren), pi. of ©djur,/., troop, host, band, multitude; fdjurren 
 
 (shar'-ren), to scrape, rake. 
 <Sd)urfc (shar'-fe), /., edge; SdjurJlC (shar'-pe), /., scarf, sash. 
 Stfjeune (shoi'-ne), /., barn, shed; Sdjeine (shl'-ne), pi. of <So)etn, m., bond, 
 
 Certificate, 
 fdjief (sheef), oblique, crooked; ©djiff (shiff), n., ship; nave [of a church]; 
 
 shuttle [of weavers]. 
 Srfjicfcr, see G luff re. 
 
 Sd)ilD (sliilt). *., Shield, buckler: n.. sign bo«ld, firm ; frfn'lf, 84 partM s/'/i. 
 
 of fc&elten (shal'-ten), to scold; fajiflt (sheelt), 3d person sing. pres. of 
 fdu'elen, to squint. 
 
145 
 
 Sdjlttdjter (shlah'-ter), to., butcher; fdjtedjter, comparative of fc^lcd^t, bad. 
 Sdjlttf (shl'af), to., sleep; also instead of ©cfclafe (shlai'-fe), /., temple; fdjlttff 
 
 (shlaff), slack, loose, flabby. 
 fdjltef (shleef), 1st and 3d person sing, past per f. of fd&lafen (shla'-fen), to sleep; 
 
 fdjltff (sbliflf), the same of fdjletfen (shli'-fen), to grind, polish. 
 Sdjttttr (shnoor), /., lace, string; O. G., daughter-in-law; Sdjlturre (slmur'-re), 
 
 /., drollery, farce. 
 SdJ00$ (sh5s), w., lap; Sdjofe (shoss), to., shoot, sprig; frfjoft, 1st and 3d person 
 
 sing, past perf. of fcfjtefjcit (shee / -ssen), to shoot. 
 SttJOtC (sho'-te), /., husk, shell; Sdjotte (shot'-te), to., Scotchman. 
 Sdjute (shoo'-te),/., skute, barge, sloop; Sdjutte (shut'-te), bundle, truss, heap. 
 SdjlBOmme (shvarn'-me), pi. of © d) t» a m m (shvamm), to., sponge, mushroom; 
 
 Sdjttiemme, /., horse pond, watering. 
 Sajtoiireit (shvai'-ren), to., abscess ; fdjtobren (shvi'-ren), to swear, to take an 
 
 oath; SOjtoere (shva'-re), /., weight, heaviness. 
 Setle (zIMe), pi. of ©etl, n., rope; Sihtle (zoi'-le), /.', column, pillar. 
 feitttett (zi'-men), to strain honey; fttUttteit (zoi'-men), to hem, tarry. 
 fcit (zit), since ; fetO, 2d person pi. pres. of fettt (zin), to be. 
 fcngcit (zang'-en), to singe ; fcnfctt (zang'-ken), to let down, sink, lower. 
 ficdj (zeeh), sick; StCO, (zeeg), w., victory; fttfj (zih), refl. ace., one's self. 
 fteoeit (zee / -den), to seethe, boil; Suoett (z'd'-den), to., South; Sttteit (zit'-ten), 
 
 pi. of ©ttte, /., manner, custom, mode. 
 Siegel (zee'-gel), n., seal; Stdjel (zih'-el), /., sickle. 
 Sofjfe (zo'-le), /., sole ; Sole, /., salt water, salt spring. 
 Solo (zolt), to., pay; fottt, 2d person pi. imperative of follett (zol'-len), to be 
 
 bound, obliged to do. 
 ffiaren (shpti'-ren), to save, husband, spare, economize ; Shorten (shpar'-ren), m., 
 
 spar, rafter. 
 fjltelen (shpee'-len), to play ; fjmlett (shp'u'-len), to rinse, wash. 
 Spotter (shplt'-ter), to., mocker; fjjfiter (shpai'-ter), comparative of fpd't, late. 
 Sjireitgel (shprang'-el), to., diocese; Sjireitfel (shprang'-kel), to., springe, noose, 
 
 spots. 
 Sjiroff e (shpros'-se), also Sjirofl, to., sprig, scion; /., step; freckle. 
 Statu* (sht'ar), to., (1) disease of the eye; (2) starling; fian* (shtarr), stiff, numb, 
 
 inflexible. 
 Stoat (sht'at), to., (1) State ; (2) pomp, parade ; (3) great retinue, train ; (4) finery, 
 
 dress; Stttbt (shtatt),/., city, town; Sttttt, /., place, stead. 
 ffafjfeit (shtai / -len), to steel, harden, temper ; fteljfett (shta'-len), to steal. 
 Stofle (shtal'-le), pi. of <5tftU (shtall), to., stable; Stette, /., place, spot, 
 fiiiufien (shtoi'-ben), to dust ; ftttttjien (shtoi'-pen), to flog, whip. 
 Sttft (shtift), to., tag, peg, pencil, stump; n., [charitable] foundation, monas- 
 tery, chapter. 
 Sttel (shteel), to., handle, stalk ; Stil, w., style ; fttfl (shtill), still, quiet ; Stiifjle 
 
 (sht'd'-le), pi. of (gtufyl (shtool), w., chair. 
 ftttfeit (shtik / -ken), to stitch, embroider ; choke ; Stutfett (sht'ik'-ken), dative pi. 
 
 of <5> tit #,■»., piece, fragment [of music], trick. 
 
 10 
 
146 
 
 ©traufc (shtrous), m., (1) ostrich; (2) bunch, nosegay. 
 
 @troud)C (shtroi'-he), pi. of ©traud) (shtrouch), m., shrub, bush; &tvti$t 
 
 (shtri'-he), pi. of Stretch ro., stroke, blow, trick. 
 Strett (shtrit), wi., fight, war, quarrel, strife ; flreut (shtroit), 3d person sing. pres. 
 
 of ft r e u c n , to strew, scatter. 
 @trcnge (shtraug'-e), /., harshness, severity, strictness; Strange, pi. of Strang 
 
 (shtrang), St., rope. 
 
 %alt (takt), m., tact, time, measure ; tttgt (t'agt), pres. of tag en (t'a'-gen), to grow 
 light, dawn. 
 
 tofccln (ta'-deln), to blame, to find fault with ; Catkin (dat'-teln), pi. of Da tt el, 
 /., palm fruit. 
 
 2toU (tou), n., tow, cable; 2§ttU, m., dew. 
 
 Xanbt, see £)aube. 
 
 ta lid) en (tou'-chen), to dive, dip ; taugen (tou'-gen), to be fit for, good, proper. 
 
 Zcitf) (tih), m., pond ; Xt'iQ (tig), m., dough, paste. 
 
 %t)itV (teer), n., animal, beast; 3$ur (tux),/., door. 
 
 $(jor (tor), w., OZ. ett] fool; n., [pZ, e] gate. 
 
 S^riinen (trai'-nen), pZ. of £ t) r d'n e, /., tear ; trcnncn (tran'-nen), to separate, sever. 
 
 2(jon (ton), m., clay; £on (ton), at., tune, strain, tone. 
 
 £rad)t (tracht), /., load, carriage, costume; frttflt (triigt), imperative pi. of tr a gen, 
 to carry." 
 
 Kroger (trai'-ger), at., bearer, carrier; troger, comparative of trage (trai'-ge), 
 lazy, idle. 
 
 Xtltb (treep), m., drift, drove; instinct, impulse ;. young shoots; inclination; 
 tru'6 (tr'up), properly tritbe, troubled, muddled, dull; tricb, ltt and 3d per- 
 son sing, past perf. of tret ben (tri'-ben), to drive, carry on. 
 
 tricft (treeft), 3d person sing. pres. of trief en, to drip, trickle ; trifft (trifft), 3d per- 
 son sing. pres. of t r e f f e n (traf '-fen), to hit ; %X\\t, /., passage for cattle ; drove. 
 
 ©erbonb (fer-bant'), m., dressing, bandage ; bcrbanb, 1st- and 3d per. sing, past perf. 
 
 of » e r b t n b e n , to bind, to dress a wound, join, oblige ; ticrbann t, exiled, 
 bcrbil'flt (fer-biigf), 3d person sing. pres. of fcerbergen (fer-bar'-gen), to hide; 
 
 ber&iirgt (fer-birgt'), the same of aerburgen (fer-bir'-gen), to bail, warrant, 
 
 to stand security for. 
 berbtcnen (fer-dee'-nen), to gain, earn, deserve ; berbtinncn (fer-din'-nen), to dilute. 
 ©erbicnfl (fer deensf), m --> S 11111 * profit; n., merit, 
 bcrfltcfjt (fer-geest/), 3d person sing. pres. of fcergtefjen (fer-gee'-ssen), to shed, 
 
 spill ; berflifet (fer-gisst'), the same of sergeffen (fer-gas'-sen), to forget. 
 bcrljccrcn (ler-ha'-ren), to devastate; bcil)incn (fer-hl'-ren), to interrogate, to try 
 
 [judicially]. 
 bcrbJOifcn (fer-vl'-zen), to become an orphan ; bcrfofifen, to refer to; to banish, 
 
 to rebuke. 
 
 flBoorc (vH'-re), /., goods, ware, merchandise; tonfjrc, etnc roabrc ©efdjtcfcte 
 
 (I'-ne va'-re ge-shih'-te), of roat)r, true; toor (v*;ir), was. 
 flBabcn (va'-den), pi. of 2Babe, /., calf of the leg; tooten (va'-ten), to wade. 
 
147 
 
 SBttljtt (van), m., delusion; fotttttt (van), when; SSottttC (van'-ne), /., fan, van. 
 
 SBttfo (vit), m., woad; weld; SBeit),/., chase; tUCtt, far, wide. 
 
 SBttifc (vi'-ze), /., orphan; SBeife,/., manner, mode; m., wise man, sage. 
 
 2Bttljl (v'al),/., choice, election; SBtttt (vail), m., rampart, dam. 
 
 SSontJ (vant), /., wall; ftMltt), is* and 3d person sing, pastperf. of toinben (vin'- 
 
 den), to wind. 
 SBtttte (valMe), pZ. of SB all [see above] ; fBtUt, /., wave, billow. 
 SSangcn (vang'-en), pi of 2B a n g e, /., cheek ; tUttltfCIl (vang'-ken), to stagger, reel. 
 2Bc0Cn (va'-gen), dative pi. of 2Beg, m., way ; toC0Clt f i>rcp., on account of; tOCrfctt 
 
 (vak'-keii), to awake. 
 foitfjrett (vai'-ren), to last, to holdout ; tDC^tCtt (va'-ren), to check, restrain, defend. 
 toifcet (vee / -der), against; 2&foi)er (vid / -der), m.. ram; tUtebcr (vee'-der), again. 
 tuitb (virt), 3d person sing. pres. of werben (var'-den), to be, become; S&irtfj, m., 
 
 host, landlord; SBitrfre (v'ir'-de), /., dignity. 
 toiffCtt (vis'-sen), to know ; SBicfcn (vee'-zen), pi, of SBiefe, /., meadow ; tmefeit, 
 
 1st and 3d person pi. past per f. of toe if en (vl'-zen), to show. 
 SBonne (von'-ne), /., delight; itf) Uiofjltc (ih vd'-ne), I reside, dwell. 
 SBujte (viis'-te), /., desert ; toiifcte (vis'-te), 1st and 3d person sing., subj. of to iff en 
 
 [see above]. 
 
 jttfje (tsaib/-e), tough; $t$t (tsah'-e), /., toe. 
 
 Sdljten (tsai'-ren), pi. of &'&§xt, /., tear; jefjrett (tsaV-ren), to consume, spend; 
 
 JCtrcn (tsar'-ren), to pull, haul, tug. 
 Sangcn (tsang'-en), pi. of 3 an 9 c //-j tongs* a P air of tongs; jattfcn (tsang'-ken), 
 
 to quarrel. 
 $auttt (tsoum), m., bridle; .gttUtt (tsoun), m., fence. 
 Setdjeit (tsl'-hen), n., token, sign; jetgett (tsl'-gen), to show; jeugen (tsoi'-gen), 
 
 to testify, generate. 
 Siege (tsee'-ge), /., she-goat; .guge (tsii'-ge), pi. of 3«0 (tsoog), feature; train. 
 gtegel (tsee'-gel), m., brick; $ugel (ts'u'-gel), m., rein. 
 Sinter (tsee / -mer), m., a kind of field fare; buttock-piece; ftfmVktt (tsim'-mer), 
 
 n., room. 
 goH (tsoll), *»., (1) inch [pi. c] ; (2) toll, custom, duty [pi. fls*e]. 
 Suna^mc (tsoo'-n'a'-me), /., increase, growth ; $unamc, m., family name, surname. 
 
 yiatytxaQ: 
 
 ttUffttttcnb (ouf / -fal / -lent), striking, strange ; anftoattenb (ouf'-val'-lent), part, 
 pres. of auftoallen, to bubble, effervesce. 
 
 (Uefaljrte (ge-fair'-te), m., companion; ©efttljrt (ge-fairf), n., vehicle, wagon. 
 
 ©cfdjofc (ge-shos'), n., shot, arrow, dart, fire-arm ; floor, story [of a house]. 
 
 dkfidjt (ge-zihf), n,, sight, eye-sight ; face ; vision ; visor of a rifle ; (DejUlfji (ge- 
 ts'iht 7 ), n., brood, breed. 
 
 ©etoiifjr (ge-vair'),/., vouch, warrant, guaranty; ©cfoctjr (ge var'), n., weapon, gun. 
 
 gctDtttert (ge-vit'-tert), past part, of getoittern, to thunder; past part, of twit- 
 tern, to scent, smell. 
 
 tang (rang), see S^ang; 1st and 3d person sing, past perf. of ring en, to wrestle. 
 
 Derriilft (fer-rikt'), crazed, mad; past part, of&errutfen, to displace, derange. 
 
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GERMAN AND ENGLISH PROVERBS, 
 
 ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED. 
 
 I. GERMAN. 
 
 The number following any proverb indicates the current number of the corresponding 
 version in the English list. 
 
 1. Slfler Slnfang tft fd&toer, 48. 
 
 2. Sitter guten £)tnge jtnb bret, 164. 
 
 3. SNte 2tebe rofiet ntc&t, 167. 
 
 4. Sim Sactyen erfennt man bte barren, 6. 
 
 5. Slnbere na$ ft$ felbjf beurtfyetlen, 294. 
 
 6. Slnberer <5tanb, anbere ©ttte, 37- 
 
 7. Sin ®otteg ©egcn tjr Sltleg gelegen, 68. 
 
 8. Arbeit madjt bag 2eben fitf, 228. 
 
 9. Slrmutf) fcfcanbet nt#t, aber tfyut toefy, 182. 
 
 10. Slrt lagt ntd&t »on Slrt, 132. 
 
 11. Sluf bent ©prunge jrefyen fann aucfc tm <St$en gef<$et)en, 305. 
 
 12. Sluf ben 53ergen tjt $retf)ett, 145 a. 
 
 13. Sluf ben SBufcfc fcfylagen unb ben ©$afl bef)orc$en, 301. 
 
 14. Sluf ben ©atf fcfylagt er, ben Sfel metnt er, 301 • 
 
 15. Sluf etnen groben $lo$ gefyort etn grober $etl, 188. 
 
 16. Slufgefctyoben tft ntcljt aufgefyoben, 59- 
 
 17. Sluf Sftegen fotgt <3onnenf$ein, 7 a. 
 
 18. Sluf ^egtmenfg Unfoften leben tft bequem, aber faul, 288. 
 
 19. Sluf ©cfyufter'g happen ret'ten tft btUtg unb gefunb, 280 a. 
 
 20. Slug anberer 2eute 2eber tfl gut piemen fc^netben, 115- 
 
 21. Slug bent S^egen in btc Xraufe Fommen, 276. 
 
 22. Slug ben Slugen, aug bent ©inn, 177- 
 
 23. Slug ber 9?ot£) etne Xugenb madjen, 290. 
 
 24. Slug etner Wludt etnen Slepfyanten ma$en, 289. 
 
 25. Slug fttnbern toerben Seute, 211. 
 
 26. Slug Wdfrtt totrb fticfctg, 66. 
 
 27. Slu§er bent ©iijjen auc^ S3tttereg gente§en, 281. 
 
 28. 23aar ®elb \aty, 36. 
 
 29. Set Wacfct ftnb atte flafcen grau, 14- 
 
 30. 93erg unb Xtyal fommen nt$t jufammen, aber 9ftenf#en toobl, 65. 
 
 (199) 
 
200 
 
 81. Seffer W id), benn rja'tf tct), 168. 
 
 32. 23effer Weiber al* Witleiber, 119. 
 
 33. 23effer Unrest leiben, ate Unredjt tlntn, i86a. 
 84. 33orgen rnacfct <£orgen, 95- 
 
 35. Sb'fe ©efellfcbaften wberben gute bitten, 54- 
 
 86. 23ringfr Du mir bte SBurfr, fo IbW i$ Dir ben Durjr, 170. 
 
 37. Da liegt ber £af im <Pfejfer, 206. 
 
 88. Da liegt ber £unb begraben, 206. 
 
 89. DaS Elatt r;at ftd|> gewenbet, 225. 
 
 40. Da$ Gi will fliiger fein, ate bte £enne, 125. 
 
 41. Da$ (Jifen fd)mieben, roeil (or fo lange) e3 warm tjr, 3 1 ©' 
 
 42. Da$ gutter fttdjt t&n, 76, 88. 
 
 43. Dag bat fid) geroafdjen, 204. 
 
 44. Da3 tjeifjt, beim Xeufel $ur Seidjte get)en, 215. 
 
 45. Da0 £emb ift mir nafyer, ate ber SRocf, 151. 
 
 46. Da$ ifr bte 23raut, urn roelctye man tanjt, 207. 
 
 47. DaS ifr fiir bte 5!afce, 208. 
 
 48. Da* tjr flnocben fiir ftleifd), 60a. 
 
 49. Da3 tfr metn Slcfer unb $flug, 205. 
 
 50. Da3 tjr nid>t auf fetnem $?ift geh>ad)fen, 203. 
 
 51. Da3 tfr 2Baj[er auf fetner TOrjle, 238. 
 
 52. Da$ ftennen ber (5)efat)r f#roact;t fie rounberbar, 60. 
 
 53. Dai 5tinb beim red)ten 9tamcn nennen, 263. 
 
 54. Da$ ftnb it)m bobmifcr)e Dbrfer, 114. 
 
 55. Dai fou" trjtn tt)euer $u ftcben fommen, 122. 
 
 66. Dai ©piel bat fict) geroenbet, 225. 
 
 67. Da ftefyen bie Cdjfen am 33erge, 222. 
 
 68. Dai 2Berf Iobt ben Weifrer, 220. 
 
 69. Dem lieben ©ott bie Sage abfkrjlen, 198. 
 
 60. Dem Xage bie 51ugen attebrennen, 261. 
 
 61. Den 33aum erfennt man an ben gritct)ten, 226. 
 
 62. Den 23ogel in ber £anb fyaben, 282. 
 
 63. Den 5Balb tor lauter 33d'umen nidjt fef>en, 163. 
 
 64. Der SIpfel fa lit nidjt roeit vom (Stamnt, 131. 
 
 65. Der 23auer ftb&t it)n immer in ben fflacfen, 221. 
 
 66. Der gerabe 2Beg tfr ber befte, 103. 
 
 67. Der £afer fKdjt itm, 76, 88. 
 
 68. Der £ebler ifr fo gut roie ber Stealer, 223. 
 
 69. Der hunger treibftf herein, 13. 
 
 70. Der ftliigfre giebt nad>, 227. 
 
 71. Der tag gebt fo lange ju SBaffer, bte er bridjt, 166. 
 
 72. Der flurfucf ruft feinen eigenen 9?amen autf, 72. 
 78. Der flucfurf fpricfct nur »on fid) felbfr, 93. 
 
 74. Der Wfitfd) benft unb (SJort lenft, 140. 
 
 75. Der Wijjbraudj l>at feine (stimme gegen ben Bitten GJebraucfc, 
 
 76. Der leufel ijr lo«5, 92- 
 
201 
 
 77. Der SBeg jur £ofle iji mit guten Sorfdfcen gefcflaftert, 92 a. 
 
 78. Der SBoIf fri&t aud> bie gejdfylten (Scfcafe, 16. 
 
 79. Die 23oljen i>erfc^ie§cn, bte em Slnberer gebrefyt f>at, 248. 
 
 80. Die $a£e tm ©acf faufen, 262. 
 
 81. Die $afce ld§t bag 97hufen nicfjt, 209. 
 
 82. Die 5tinberfc$ufye no<$ nicfet auggetreten fyaben, 259. 
 
 83. Die $utte macfyt feinen Wimcf), 213. 
 
 84. Die D#fen fatten am Serge, 222. 
 
 85. Die $ferbe tnnrer ben 2Bagen fpannen, 3°3- 
 
 86. Die S^edmung ofjne ben SBirtfy mactyen, 304 «• 
 
 87. Die ©aiten ju fyocfy fpannen, 309. 
 
 88. Die <Spra$e bient bam, bie ©ebanfen ju uerbergen, 217. 
 
 89. Die ©uppe augeffen mitffen, 254. 
 
 90. Die 2Celt roitt betrogen fein, 150. 
 
 91. Die 3Burjr na$ bent ®afie braten, 268. 
 
 92. Die 2Burfr naty ber (gpecffeite toerfen, 3 12 - 
 
 93. Dur$ bie ginger fefyen, 267. 
 
 94. Dur$ 9ftarf unb SBein gefyen, 298 a. 
 
 95. Durcr; ©djaben roirb man Hug, 33- 
 
 96. Durdj ju gro§e 23ertraulid)feit gefyt bie Sldjtung yerloren, 296. 
 
 97. Sbrli$ rodfjrt am langften, 103. 
 
 98. Sigenlob fiinft, 93, 191. 
 
 99. Signer £>erb iff($}oIbe3 wertt), 102 a, 233. 
 
 100. Sile mit 2Beile, 138. 
 
 101. Sine blinbe £enne ftnbet au<$ ein 5torn, 117. 
 
 102. Sine bbfe <5ieben, 23. 
 
 103. Sine gute $artie tyun, 293. 
 
 104. Sine £>anb rodfcfyt bie anbere, 170. 
 
 105. Sin Si in ber £anb ijr beffer, ati ein ©perling auf bent Dactye, 168. 
 
 106. Sine 5?rd'be t>acft ber anbern bie 2lugen nicfit au$, 71. 
 
 107. Sine furje $ette fur einen bofen £>unb, 5 8 - 
 
 108. Sinem bag SBammG augflopfen, 279. 
 108«.Sinem ben $elj roafdjen, 253. 
 
 109. Sinem ben ©taar freemen, 3x1. 
 
 110. Sinem bie $aftanien au3 bem getter fyolen, 248. 
 
 111. Sinem einen blauen Dunfr sormacben, 283. 
 
 112. Sinem einen Strid) burc^ bie Sftedbnttng macfyen, 313. 
 
 113. Sinem gefcfcenften (SJaul gucft man nicbt in'3 Waul, 9- 
 
 114. Sinem Eitgner glaubt man ni$t, unb roenn er attd) bie SBafyrfyeit fyrtd)t, 46. 
 
 115. Sinen $orb befommen, 295. 
 
 116. Sinen SRati) giebt 3eber gem, 48 a. 
 
 117. Sinen Sdjeffel <£alj mit 3emanbem effen, 287. 
 
 118. Sinen 2Bttrm im $opfe tjaben, 247. 
 
 119. Sinen gum 23efkn fyaben, 292. 
 
 120. Sine Scfclange im 33ufen nd'bren, 333- 
 
 121. Sine (Bc&toalbe ma#t feinen <5ommer, 174. 
 
202 
 
 122. (Sine Xxafy <Prugel, 24. 
 122a.(Sine ju frarf gefpannte (Saite bricfyt, x. 
 
 123. (Sin gelinbe3 geuer madjt fu§cd $?alj, 194. 
 
 124. (Sin gute3 ©ort finbet eine gure Stair, II. 
 
 125. (Sin £anbi»erf t>at einen golbenen Soben, 143- 
 
 126. (Sin 3eber fctjr' »or bcr eignen Utjitr, 201. 
 
 127. (Sin fteil rrribt ben anbern, 171. 
 
 128. (Sin magerer 93erglei$ if* beffer, al3 ein fetter ^rojefj, xa. 
 
 129. (Sin 9flann »on altem <5d>rot unb $orn, 18. 
 
 130. (Sin 9?arr mad)t mebrere, 169. 
 
 131. (Sin raubige3 <5et)af frecft bte ganje £erbe an, 172. 
 
 132. (Sin ©djeltn, ber e3 bbfe meint, 104. 
 
 133. (Sin Xaufcfc ifr fein $aub, 55- 
 
 134. (Sin treuer ftreunb ijr ©olbe3 toertt), 8. 
 
 135. (Sin 2Bort, ein Wann, 20. 
 
 136. (Snbe gut, 2l0e3 gut, 17- 
 
 137. (Sr gefyt n>ic ber 23auer in ben !£r)unn, 75 
 
 138. (Sr t)at ben 9?amen mit ber Xtmr, 100 a. 
 
 139. (Sr t)at'« Winter ben Dbren, 75- 
 
 140. (Sr tjat fein <Sebafct)en gefeboren, 77- 
 
 141. (Sr l)at fid) felbfr eine ^utfye gebunben, 78. 
 
 142. (Sr t>at tceber 5iinb noct) Jlegel, 80. 
 
 143. Gr ifr ntct>t toeit ber, 86. 
 
 144. (Sr ifr no$ niefyt trocfen Winter ben Dt)ren, 82. 
 
 145. (Sr ifr roeber fait nocb roarm, 85. 
 
 146. Sr Etna mefjr al3 23rob effen, 84. 
 
 147. (Sr fann nici>t ftiinf ja'blen, 74- 
 
 148. (Sr la&t bie Dbren fyangen, 83. 
 
 149. (Sr lauft »or feinem eigenen <Set)arren, 81. 
 
 150. (Sr liigt, ba§ ftd> bie 33alfen biegen, 91. 
 
 151. (Sr liigt r»ie gebrucft, 90. 
 
 152. (Sr reidjt ibm ba3 ffiaffer nicbt, 73, 87. 
 
 153. (Sr ftebt e3 an, roie bie $ub ba3 neue $t)or, 94. 
 
 154. (Sr fpinnt feine <Seibe babei, 80 a. 
 
 155. (Sr ftiet)lt rm'e ein Jftabe, 102. 
 
 156. (S3 gebt nicbt3 iiber ©efunbbeit, 232. 
 
 157. $3 giebt nic&ts 9?ene3 unter ber ©onne, 234. 
 
 158. (S3 ift ibm fein Sifcfleifcb geroaebfen, 192. 
 
 159. (S3 if* fein Weffer, ba3 febarfer febiert, al3 tvenn ber Salter jum (Sbelmann ttirb, 159- 
 
 160. (S3 ifr nicbt3 fo fein flefpennen, c3 forr.mt cntltd> an bie £onnen, 235. 
 
 161. (S3 ifr no$ nicbt aller Sage 9Ibenb, 216. 
 
 162. (S3 ifr, um be3 £eufel3 ju rocrben, 120. 
 
 163. (S3 ifr tveber gebaucn, necb gefreeben, 231. 
 
 164. (S3 pa§t rme bie ftaufr auf'3 3luge. 
 
 165. (S3 fei tfunj obcr 5tlau3, 31. 
 
 166. (S3 fretjt Steinem an ber <£tirn geftfcrirben, tt>a3 er tm £erjen bat, 334- 
 
203 
 
 167. (Sd toirb t()m jit #aufe unb ju £ofe Fommen, 122. 
 
 168. (Sd totrb nocl> »tcl SBajfer »errinnen, bettor biefed SBcrl fann beginnen, 224. 
 
 169. greunbe in bcr 9Mfo gefyen jefm auf em Sotf), 64. 
 
 170. grtfd) getoagt tft fyalb gewonnen, 61. [£aud, 43- 
 
 171. griibjeitig ju 23ett unb jeitig fyeraud, bringt ^raftc bcm $brper unb ©egen in'd 
 
 172. giir ben £ob ift Fein $raut getvactjfen, 157- 
 
 173. ©eben ift beffer aid nefjmen, 187. 
 
 174. ©ebulbige ©djafe gefyen iriele in etnen &taft, 33 2 - 
 
 175. ©ebulb ift em fyeilfamed taut, 180. 
 
 176. ©elb fjt bie Sofung, 145. 
 
 177. ©elb reicfyt toett, 144- 
 
 178. ©elinbere ©atten aufjieben, 266. 
 
 179. ©efcfyefyene £inge finb nicbt jit anbern, 320. 
 
 180. ©eftrenge $erren regteren nicfjt lange, 39. 
 
 181. ©etoalt gefyt »or SRecfct, 148. 
 
 182. ©leicfye 23ruber, gleic&e happen, 44. 132. 
 
 183. ®{eid> unb ©leidj gefetlt jt<$ gem, 32. 
 
 184. ©olbene SBerge »erfprect)en, 302. 
 
 185. ©ott fcfjicft bte itletber naci) ber tfalte, 219. 
 
 186. ©ut angefangen ift tjalb uollbradjt, 10. 
 
 187. ©ut bad $ferb, bad nimmer fd'Ut, gut bte grau, bte Feme ^rebtgt fw'It, 118. 
 
 188. ©ut Dtng null SCette fwben, 138. 
 
 189. ©uter SDtnge fetn, 255. 
 
 190. ©uter fRati) ift tf)euer, 69. 
 
 191. ©ute SBaare lobt ftct) felbft, 70. 
 
 192. $ab* mid> etn bidden lieb, fyab' mi# lang lieb, 137. 
 
 193. £afm tm $orbe fein, 250. 
 
 194. #and in alien ©affen, 124. 
 
 195. £aft £)u mid) lieb, lieb' au$ metnen £unb, 136. 
 
 196. £eu mncfyen fo lang bie ©ottne fcfyeint, 291. 
 
 197. £eute mix, ntorgen £ir, 271. 
 
 198. #eute rotf), ntorgen tobt, 270. 
 
 199. Winter bent 33erge fyalten, 257. 
 
 200. Winter ben Dfyren nocfy ntd^t trocFen fein, 251. 
 
 201. Winter (Sined (or (Stnem auf bie) ©priinge fommen, 272. 
 
 202. £od>mutb Fommt tor bem gall, 184. 
 
 203. hunger ift ber befte $0$, 105. 
 
 204. 3$ tt)afc^e meine #anbe in Unfdpulb, 123. 
 
 205. 3m fftoi)x €ft gut ^fetfen fdmeiben, 116. 
 
 206. 3m Sritben ift gut fifdjen, 113. 230. 
 206a.3n ber £inte fi£en, 252. 
 
 207. 3rren ift menfcfyltd), 45. 
 
 208. 3ft ber Jag aucf) nod) fo lang, bennod) Fommt bcr Slbettb, 218. 
 
 209. 3ebem barren gefaflt feine $appe, 50- 
 
 210. 3eber Strbetter ift feined 2ol)ned tuertt), 53. 
 
 211. 3eber ift feined ©litcFed @$mieb, 49- 
 
204 
 
 212. 3ebcr flrd'mer lobt feme 2Baare, 52- 
 
 218. 3ebc3 £>ing t>at feme Sett, p. 
 
 214. 3e giertger, befro fc&mieriger, 62. 
 
 215. 3emanbem bie £b'He fyetfj macfcen, 302"- 
 
 216. 3e mef>r man trinFt, bejro burftiger roirb man, 47. 
 
 217. 3ung geroofynt, alt getban, 26. 
 
 218. $alte £anbe, toarme Siebe, 3- 
 
 219. fletn 23aum fattt anf ben erften $itb, 173- 
 
 220. fleine 2Intn?ort ift aucfc etne 2lnttt>ort, 156. 
 
 221. $eine SRegel o(me Sluenafyme, 229. 
 
 222. tetne JKofe obne ©omen, i6x. 
 
 223. ftetn Wcifter fadt »om £immel, 160. 
 
 224. $em $ufoer riedjen Fbnnen, 246. 
 
 225. $inber unb 23etrunFene tyaben tbre ©ctmfcengel, 42. 
 
 226. $tnber unb barren fagen bie ffiafyrbeit, 212. 
 
 227. 5!leiber ma#en Scute, 56. 
 
 228. tfommt 3eit, Fommt S^ait), 242. 
 
 229. ganblicfc, ftttltefc, 195- 
 
 230. Sange geborgt ijr ni$t gefcfcenFt, 22. 
 
 231. Sange (SJeroofmbeit tmrb enbli$ jur (jtoeiten) 9Jatur, 133- 
 
 232. Seben unb leben laffen, 286. 
 
 233. SeereS ©trot) brefctyen, 274 a. 
 
 234. Siebe ift blinb, 135. 
 
 235. Sunten rie#en, 3°6. 
 
 236. Sufi unb ?teb' ju emern Ding macfct atte Wiify' unb Arbeit g'ring, 274. 
 
 237. Wai fut>I unb na§ fuUt <5$euer unb fta§, 4- 
 
 238. Wan mu§ fi$ ftrecfen na# ber DecFen, 335- 
 
 239. Wan fiet)t etf bem ©d'ugling nic$t an, roa$ er einjrenS nod> roerben Fann, 63. 
 
 240. Wan forgt ftcb etjer alt aid reid), 35. 
 
 241. Wit bem 3nterejfe t)ort aucfc bie grcunbfcl)aft auf, 158. 
 
 242. Wit boppcltcr Jfrribc fcbreiben, 298. 
 
 248. Wit einem blauen $luge ba»on Fommen, 266 a. 
 
 244. Wit frembem $albe pfliigen, 300. 
 
 245. Wit 3emanbcm unter einer Decfe fpielcn, 283. 
 
 246. Wit (2pecF fd'ngt man Waufe, 121. 
 
 247. Wit Cielcra bait man £auS, mit ©enig Fommt man au£, 190. 
 
 248. Worgcnftunbe ()at ©olb im Wunbe, 43. 
 
 249. Wiicfen feifyen unb $ameele tocrfctjlucfcn, 308. 
 
 250. Wufjiggang ift alter Softer Knfattfr 106. 
 
 251. 9?ad) getbaner 5Irbeit ifr gut rub'n, 228. 
 
 252. 9?acb 3emanbe3 ^feife tanjen, 269. 
 258. 9?ocb einen ftu&tritt bem ©efallftien, 107. 
 
 254. Wotb bricbt (Jifen, felbfr bie tfetten ber Xragtjeit, 15a. 
 
 255. fflotb ift ber Siebe lob, 325. 
 
 256. 9?otb Fennt Fein ©cbot, 153. 
 
 257. 9?otb le^rt beten, 154. 
 
205 
 
 258. Del tn'$ ftener gieg en, 245. 
 
 259. $ad falagt jtc&, $acJ ttertragf ft#, 165. 
 
 260. $erlen »or tie ©ane toerfen, 265. 
 
 261. ©anre £rauben, 197. 
 
 262. ©cbeiben tt>ut toil}, 179- 
 
 263. ©cbonbeit obne £ugenb, fagt bcr ©pru<$, gfeicfct ber 33lume ofyne 2BofyIgeru#, 28. 
 
 264. ©cbttfter bleib' bet beinem £eifren, 127. 
 
 265. ©cblb'JTer in bie Suft batten, 260. 
 
 266. (Seine SJttgen jtnb grb'§er aU fein $?agen, 101. 
 
 267. ©eirt ©ctyafdjen in'g Srocfne bringen, 277. 
 
 268. ©elbft ber Xeufel ijr gut, toenn man feinen SBitten ttyut, 214. 
 
 269. ©elbft hunger leiben,, bamit Slnbere ni$t ejfen [often, 2gg. 
 
 270. ©id) auf* t>ot>e $ferb fefcen, 280. 
 
 271. (Sid) etroag Winter bie Dbren febreiben, 314- 
 
 272. ©icb in'3 gaufrcben ladjen, 285. 
 
 273. Sicb fein Slatt »or ben 9ftunb nefymen, 256. 
 
 274. ©icb (fyalb) franf lateen, 307- 
 
 275. <5ity »om ^3ferb auf ben (Sfel fefcen, 276. 
 
 276. ©idj h?ci§ brennen, s^' 
 
 277. ©ic^ jum barren macfyen, 288 a. 
 
 278. ©iebt bod) bie $afce ben faifer an, 210. 
 
 279. ©pare in ber $tit, bann fyafi £)u in ber 9?otb, 30. 
 
 280. ©precben, wit einem ber ©$nabel gewaebfen ijr, 256. 
 
 281. ©pricb toie £>u foflefr nnb benfe t»ie £)u tooflefr, 217. 
 
 282. ©tide SBafjer ftnb tief, 199. . 
 
 283. Xrautne ftnb ©d)autne, 41. 
 
 284. Jrunfen $Runb (|>rid)t au3 £erjen$ ®runb, 112. 
 
 285. £ugenb gebt itber »3, 318. 
 
 286. Ueber bie $linge fpringen laffen, 304. 
 
 287. Ueber bte ©cbmtr batten, 275. 
 
 288. Uebung ntacbt ben Sfteijrer, 183. 
 
 289. Urn be$ flaifer* S«rt ffreiten, 273. 
 
 290. Unbanf ijr ber SBelt Sobn, in. 
 
 291. Unrecfyt ®ut gebeifyet nicbt, 109. 
 
 292. Unter bem ^antoffel jiefyen, 258, 
 
 293. Unter un3 gefagt, 200, 317. 
 
 294. 23erfet>rte SBelt, 236. 
 
 295. 3Serfranb fommt nicbt »or Sabren, 176. 
 
 296. m\t £ttnbe ftnb beg £afen Sob, 189. 
 
 297. Stele ftofyt serberben ben 23rei, 141. 
 
 298. 23iele $b>fe, fciel ©inn, 186. 
 
 299. 23tel ©efebrei nnb toenig 2Botte, 146. 
 
 300. SBiel Qkfcbtvafctgfeit, toenig £erali#feit, 147- 
 
 301. SStel i'arm nm nicbts, 146. 
 
 302. Solteftimme tfi ®otte$ ©tt'mme, 319- 
 
 303. 23or bie unrecbte ©djmiebe fommen, 278. 
 
306 
 
 804. 93orfid&t tft bie Gutter ber 2Befgf)eit, 185. 
 
 305. 2Bnf^' mtr ben 9>elj unb macfc micfc niefct nag, 316. 
 
 806. Sag £angd)en ntc^t lernt, lernt £ang nimmermefjr, 21, 321. 
 
 807. 2Bag i# ntcbt m>rt§, maefct mid> niefct tjeip, 237. 
 
 308. 2Bag man nidjt im ftopfe tjar, mu§ man in ben Semen fyaben, 19. 
 
 309. SBaffer in ben 33run'nen tragen, 264. 
 
 810. 2Bag fitf) liebt, bag nerft ficf>, 239. 
 
 811. 2Bem nity ju ratten tfl, bent ift nmjt gu ^elfen. 
 
 812. $3enn aUt Strange reijjen, 3 2 7- 
 
 313. 2Benn bag $inb tn ben 23runnen gefaflen ifr, macbt man ben Srunnen *u : 7« 
 
 314. 2Benn bie $afce nidjt ju £aufe ift, tanjen bie 9J?aufe auf ben Xifcben, 326. 
 
 815. 2Benn man tym etnen Otnger rei#t, toill er gleid) bte ganje £anb, 67. 
 
 816. SBenn man unter ben SBblfen ift, mu§ man mitbeulen, 328. 
 
 817. 2Benn man »om SBolf fpritijt, tjr er niefct mit, 202. 
 
 318. SSenn ©cfcelme jt# janfen, fommen efyrlicbe 2eute ju ttjrem ®elbe, 324- 
 
 319. 2Ber Meg roill, befommt Wicbtg, 15. 
 
 320. 2Ber Slnbern etne ®rube grabt, fallt felbft f)inein, 330. 
 
 321. 2Ber bag ®lucf bat, fu&rt bte 23raut betm, 98. 
 
 322. 2Ber ben ©cfyaben fyat, barf fitr ben Spott ntdjt forgen, 100. 
 
 823. 2Ber etnmal liigt, bem^Iaubt man nufy, unb roenn er audj bte 2Babrf)eit fprictjt, 46. 
 
 324. 2Ber erfr fommt, matyt erfr, 57. 
 
 825. 2Ber gem tanjt, bem t|r leicbt gepftjfen, 97- 
 
 326. 2Bcr genunnt, bat gut lacben, 126. 
 
 327. 2Ber liigt, ber friefjlt aud), 193. 
 828. 2Ber ntcbt boren roill, mu§ fitblen. 
 329. 2Ber nidjtg roagt, geroinnt nicbtg, 162. 
 
 830. 2Ber $ca) angreift, befubelt fid), 18 x. 
 
 831. 2Ber ftcb getrojfen ftiblt, ber jupfe fid) bet ber Wafe, 331- 
 
 332. 2Bcr ficfc mit #unben nicberlegt, ber frebt mit ftlofoen auf, 99- 
 
 333. 2Ber ftc& jum <5#afe macijt, ben fri§t ber SBolf, 38. 
 
 834. 2Cer juerjr fo leicbt geroann, roarb julefct ein armer Wann, 96. 
 
 335. 2Ber julefct lad)t, ladjt am beften, 89. 
 
 336. SBefP bag £er& »oll tfr, bason Iauft ber Wunb itber, 3*3- 
 887. SBte ber $err, fo ber flnccfct, 129. 
 
 838. SBfc ber 33ater, fo ber ©o^n, 128. 
 
 889. 5Bie bie Sllten fungen, fo jroitfebern bie 3ungen, 128. 
 
 840. 5Bie bie Arbeit, fo ber Sobn, 27. 
 
 841. 2Bie bie Srage, fo bie Slntroort, 25. 
 
 842. 2Cie bie $afce urn ben bei§en Srei berumgeben, 249 a. 
 848. 2Cie bie Gutter, fo bie locbter, 130. 
 
 344. Old (Jtnen ^unb balten unb felbft bellen? 322. 
 
 845. 333te geroonnen, fo jerronnen, no. 
 
 346. s -HMe man in ben 2Balb bineinruft, fo febaflt eg roieber beraug, 175- 
 
 :$47. Off matt 1 ! trn'bt, fo gcbt'g, 5- 
 
 348. 2Bo niditg ift, bo bat ber 5?aifer feiit Mecfct ocrloren. 
 
 349. 3Co Xauben ftnb, ba fliegen lauben ju, 3*9- 
 
207 
 
 350. 2Bo tttel Stt^t tfr, bft t(* »tel © fatten, 149. 
 
 351. 2Burjl tmber SBurft, 142. 
 
 352. 3ett brtngt Sfafen, 240. 
 
 353. 3ett tft ®elb, 241. 
 
 354. 3upfc ©ttl) bet Detner 9?afe, 134. 
 
 355. 3ux Sefferung tft e3 me ju [pat, 155- 
 
 356. 3" »»cl if* ungefunb, 297. 
 
 357. 3to { f$ en %W* un *> ^ n 9 el flecfcn, 249. 
 
 358. [9t a cfjtr a g Hd;] ; 33icgen obcr brecfcen, 29. 
 
 II. ENGLISH. 
 
 T^e number following any proverb indicates the current number of the corresponding 
 'version in the German list. 
 
 1. A bow long bent at last grows weak, 122 a. 
 
 2. Abuse is not an argument against proper use, 75. 
 
 3. A cold hand, a warm heart, 218. 
 
 4. A cold May and windy, makes the barn fat and findy, 237. 
 
 5. Act well, and you will fare well, 347- 
 
 6. A fool is known by his laughing, 4. 
 
 7. After death comes the physician, 313. 
 7rt.After rain comes sunshine, 17. 
 
 8. A friend in need is a friend indeed, 134. 
 
 9. A gift-horse I'm not so bold to ask if it's young or old, 113. 
 
 10. A good beginning is half the work, 186. 
 
 11. A good word always tells, 124. 
 
 12. Agree, for the law is costly, 128. 
 
 13. A hungry dog will eat dirty pudding, 69. 
 
 14. All cats are grey in the dark, 29. 
 
 15. All grasp, all lose, 319. 
 
 16. All is one to him who wants to have his will, 78. 
 
 17. All is well that ends well, 136. 
 
 18. A man of the old stamp, i2g. 
 
 19. A miss of the brain makes a run of the feet, 308. 
 
 20. An honest man is as good as his word, 135. 
 
 21. An old dog will learn no tricks, 306. 
 
 22. A prolonged credit does not cancel a debt, 230. 
 
 23. A shrew, 102. 
 
 24. A sound thrashing, 122. 
 
 25. As the question, so the answer, 341. 
 
 26. As the twig is bent, so is the tree inclined, 217. 
 
 27. As the work, so the pay, 340. 
 
208 
 
 28. Beauty without virtue is like a flower without fragrance, 263. 
 
 29. Bend or break, 358. 
 
 80. Better spare at the brim than at the bottom, 279. 
 
 31. Be who it will, 165. 
 
 82. Birds of one feather flock together, 183. 
 
 33. Bought wit is best, 95. 
 
 84. By foul means never try to gain that which in a fair way thou canst attain. 
 
 85. Cares will make us sooner old than rich, 240. 
 36. Cash is the thing, 28. 
 
 87 Change of station produces change of manners, 6. 
 
 38. Daub yourself with honey, and you will never want flies, 333. 
 
 39. Despots seldom rule long, 180. 
 
 40. Do a kindness, receive a kindness, 104. 
 
 41. Dreams are empty, 283. 
 
 42. Drunken folks seldom come to any harm, 225. [171. 248. 
 
 43. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy and wealthy and wise, 
 
 44. Equal mind, equal rank, 182. 
 
 45. Error is natural to man, 207. 
 
 46. Even truth in a liar's mouth is taken for an untruth, 114, 323. 
 
 47. Ever drunk, ever dry, 216. 
 
 48. Every beginning is difficult, 1. 
 48a.Everybody is ready to give advice, 116. 
 
 49. Every man is the creator of his own fortune, 211. 
 
 50. Every man has his hobby, 209. 
 
 51. Everything has its time, 213. 
 
 52 Every tradesman praises his goods, 212. 
 
 ")'J. Every worker is worth his deserts, 210. 
 
 54. Evil communications corrupt good manners, 35. 
 
 55. Exchange is no robbery, 133. 
 
 56. Fine leathers make fine birds, 227. 
 
 57. Pint come, first served, 324. 
 
 58. For a vicious dog a short chain, 107. 
 
 59. Forbearance is no acquittance, 16. 
 
 60. Forewarned, forearmed, 52. 
 
 60«.For meat they had striven, and Iwnes they were given, 48. 
 
 61. Fortune favors the brave, 170. 
 
 62. Fox in stealth, wolf in greediness, 214. 
 
 63. Foul in the cradle and lair in the saddle, 239. 
 
 64. Friends in need, a wondrous breed, 169. 
 
 65. Friends may meet, but mountains never greet, 30. 
 
 66. From nothing nothing comes, 26. 
 
 67. (live him an inch, and he'll take an ell, 315. 
 
 68. God'l hi essing gained, everything obtained, 7. 
 (59. Good adMce is precious, igo. 
 
 70. Good wine needs no bosh, 191. 
 
 71. Hawks don't pick out hawk's een, 106. 
 
209 
 
 72. He betrays himself, 7*- 
 
 73. He cannot hold a candle to him, 15*. 
 
 74. He cannot say boo to a goose, 147- 
 
 75. He goes like a bear to the stake, 137, 139- 
 
 76. He grows insolent from being too well fed, 42, 67. 
 
 77. He has feathered his nest, 140- 
 
 78. He has made a halter to hang himself, 141. 
 
 79. He has more cunning than virtue, 139. 
 
 80. He has neither legitimate nor illegitimate issue, 142. 
 80tf.He hopes to gain, but 'tis in vain, 154- 
 
 81. He is afraid of his own shadow, 149- 
 
 82. He is a stripling, 144- 
 
 83. He is dispirited, 148. 
 
 84. He is half a sorcerer, 146. 
 
 85. He is neither fish nor flesh, 145. 
 
 86. He is no great shakes, 143- 
 
 87. He is not worthy to hold a candle to him, 152. 
 
 88. He is too well fed, 42. 67. 
 
 89. He laughs best who laughs last, 335- 
 
 90. He lies like truth, 151. 
 
 91. He lies prodigiously, 150. 
 
 92. Hell is broke loose, 76. 
 
 92(/.Hell is paved with good intentions, 77. 
 
 93. He recognizes nobody but himself, 73, 98. 
 
 94. He stares at it like a fool, 153- 
 
 95. He that goes borrowing, goes sorrowing, 34. 
 
 96. He that once in gain began, died a poor and wretched man, 334. 
 
 97. He who likes to dance, will easily find a chance, 325. 
 
 98. He wins whom luck favors, 321. 
 
 99. He who lies down with dogs, rises with fleas, 332. 
 
 100. He who loses is sure to be laughed at, 322. 
 100a. His doing answers his name, 138. 
 
 1 01 . His eyes want more than his stomach can bear, 266. 
 
 102. His fingers are lime twigs, 155. 
 102«.Home is home, let it never be so homely, 99- 
 
 103. Honesty is the best policy, 66, 97. 
 
 104. Hony soil qui mal y pense, 132. 
 
 105. Hunger is the best sauce, 203. 
 
 106. Idleness is the mother of vice, 250. 
 
 107. If a man once fall, he will be kicked by all, 253. 
 
 108. If thieves fall out, honest men will recover their money, 318. 
 
 109. Ill-gotten goods don't prosper, 291. 
 
 110. Ill gotten, ill spent, 345- 
 
 111. Ingratitude is the currency of this world, 290. 
 
 112. In vino Veritas, 284. 
 
 113. It is good fishing in troubled waters, 206. 
 
 14 
 
210 
 
 114. It is all Greek to him, 54- 
 
 115. It is an easy thing to gain at other people's expense and experience, 20. 
 
 116. It is easy to buy if you have the money, 205. 
 
 117. It is not always folly what a fool does, 101. [187. 
 
 118. It's a good horse that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles, 
 
 119. It's better to be envied than to be pitied, 32. 
 
 120. It's enough to drive one mad, 162. 
 
 121. It's not hard to catch a mouse with lard, 246. 
 
 122. It will come home to him, 55, 167. 
 1 2S« I wash my hands of it, 204. 
 
 124. Jack of all trades, 194. 
 
 125. Jack Sprat will teach his grandam, 40. 
 
 126. Let him laugh that wins, 326. 
 
 127. Let the shoemaker not go beyond his last, 264. 
 
 128. Like father, like son, 338, 339. 
 
 129. Like master, like man, 337. 
 
 130. Like mother, like daughter, 343. 
 
 131. Like sire, like son, 64. 
 
 132. Like sticks to like, 10, 182. 
 
 133. Long custom grows into second nature, 231. 
 
 134. Look to home first, 354. 
 
 135. Love makes blind, 234. 
 
 136. Love me, and love my dog, 195. 
 
 137. Love me a little, love me long, 192. 
 
 138. Make haste slowly, 100, 188. 
 
 139. Make hay while the sun shines, 196. 
 
 140. Man proposes, God disposes, 74. 
 
 141. Many cooks spoil the broth, 297. 
 
 142. Measure for measure, 351. 
 
 143. Mechanics are gold mines, 125. 
 
 144. Money goes a great way, 177. 
 
 145. Money is the watchword, 176. 
 
 145a. Mountains rise above the law of man, xa. 
 
 146. Much ado about nothing, 2gg, 301. 
 
 147. Much talk, little sympathy, 300. 
 
 148. Might is alx)ve right, 181. 
 
 149. Much light, much shadow, 350. 
 
 150. Mil nil us cult <l<cipi\ 90. 
 
 151. Near is my shirt, but nearer is my skin, 45. 
 
 152. Necessity breaks iron bars, even the fetters of laziness, 254. 
 158. Necessity has no law, 256. 
 
 154. Necessity teaches many things, 257. 
 
 155. Never too late to mend, 355. 
 
 156. No answer is an answer anyhow, 220. 
 
 157. No escape from death, 172. 
 
 168. No longer foster, no longer son, 241. 
 
211 
 
 159. No man looks to be accounted more than a beggar mounted, 159. 
 
 160. No one is born a master, 223. 
 
 161. No rose without a thorn, 222. 
 
 162. Nothing venture, nothing have, 329. 
 
 163. Not to be able to see wood for trees, 63. 
 
 164. Number three is always fortunate, 2. 
 
 165. Offending to-day, commending to-morrow, 259. 
 
 166. Oft goes the pitcher to the well, and comes home broken at last, 71. 
 
 167. Old love is never forgotten, 3. 
 
 168. One bird in the hand is better than two in the bush, 31, 105. 
 160. One fool makes many, 130. 
 
 170. One good turn deserves another, 36, 104. 
 
 171. One nail drives out another, 127. 
 
 172. One scabby sheep will mar a whole flock, 131. 
 
 173. One stroke fells no tree, 2ig. 
 
 174. One swallow makes no summer, 121. 
 
 175. One Yate for another, good fellow, 346. 
 
 176. Our mind expands with our years, 295. 
 
 177. Out of sight, out of mind, 22. 
 
 178. Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh its part, 336. 
 
 179. Parting is smarting, 262. 
 
 180. Patience overcomes tribulations, 175. 
 
 181. Pitch defileth, 330. 
 
 182. Poverty does not stain, but it produces pain, 9. 
 
 183. Practice makes perfect, 288. 
 
 184. Pride will have a fall, 202. 
 
 185. Providence and prudence are healthy twins, 304. 
 
 186. Quot homines, tot sententiae, 298. 
 186a. Rather be wronged than do wrong, 33. 
 
 187. Kather give than take, 173. 
 
 188. Rudeness is to be met with rudeness, 15. 
 
 1 89. Safety there is none where many are against one, 296. 
 
 190. Saving is the art of good housekeeping, 247. 
 
 191. Self-praise is no recommendation, 98. 
 
 192. Sitting long in any place tires him more than the hottest race, 158. 
 
 193. Show me a liar and I'll show you a thief, 327. 
 
 194. Soft fire makes sweet malt, 123. 
 
 195. So many countries, so many customs, 229. 
 
 196. So many men, so many minds, 298. 
 
 197. Sour grapes, 261. 
 
 198. Spending the days on the bed of sloth, 59. 
 
 199. Still waters are deep, 282. 
 
 200. Sub rosa, 293. 
 
 201. Sweep before your own door, 126. 
 
 202. Talk of the devil and he is sure to appear, 317. 
 
 203. That has not grown on his soil, 50. 
 
312 
 
 t04. That is comme ilfaul, 43. 
 
 205. That is my bread and butter, 49- 
 
 206. That's the rub, 37. 38. 
 
 207. That's the cream of the business, 46. 
 
 208. That's worth nothing, 47- 
 
 209. That which is bred in the bone will never out of the flesh, 81. 
 
 210. The cat may look upon a king, 278. 
 
 211. The child is the father of the man, 25. 
 
 212. The children and the simple-minded are unsophisticated, 226. 
 
 213. The cowl makes no monk, 83. 
 
 214. The devil himself is kind, if his will you mind, 268. 
 
 215. The devil rebukes sin, 44. 
 
 216. The end of it is still to be seen, 161. 
 
 217. The language of man hides his thoughts, 88, 281. 
 
 218. The longest day must have an end, 208. 
 
 219. The Lord will provide, 185. 
 
 220. The master is known by his work, 58. 
 
 221. The peasant smells after the soil, 65. 
 
 222. The progress sticks fast, 57, 84. 
 
 223. The receiver is as bad as the thief, 68. 
 
 224. The stream will quietly run on a long while yet ere this is done, 168. 
 
 225. The tables are turned, 39, 56. 
 
 226. The tree is known by its fruit, 61. 
 
 227. The wisest will give way, 70. 
 
 228. The work done, repose is sweet, 8, 251. 
 
 229. There is an exception to every rule, 221. 
 
 230. There is good fishing in troubled waters, 206. 
 
 231. There is neither rhyme nor reason in it, 163. 
 
 232. There is nothing like good health, 156. 
 
 233. There is nothing like home, 99. 
 
 234. There is nothing new under the sun, 157. 
 
 235. The sun will bring to light what's hidden in the dark of night, 160. 
 
 236. The world upside down, 294. 
 236rt.Things done belong to times gone, 179. 
 
 287. Tilings unknown to me never bother me, 307. 
 
 238. This is grist to his mill, 51. 
 
 239. Those who love each other like to tease each other, 310. 
 
 240. Time brings everything to pass, 352. 
 
 241. Time is money, 353. 
 
 242. Time will show a plan, 228. 
 248. 'Tis all Greek to him, 54. 
 
 244. 'Tis enough to drive one mad, 162. 
 
 245. To add fuel to the fire, 258. 
 
 246. To be a coward, 224. 
 
 247. To be a little cracked, 118. 
 
 248. To be another's cat's paw, 79, no. 
 
213 
 
 249. To be at a pinch, 357. 
 
 249a.To beat carefully about the bush, 342. 
 
 250. To be cock of the walk, 193. 
 
 251. To be green, 200. 
 
 252. To be in a sad pickle, 206 a. 
 
 253. To belabor one, 108 a. 
 
 254. To be obliged to suffer for , 89. 
 
 255. To be of good cheer, 189. 
 
 256. To be plain spoken, 273, 280. 
 
 257. To be reserved, 199. 
 
 258. To be under petticoats government ; henpecked, 292. 
 
 259. To be yet in leading strings, 82. 
 
 260. To build castles in the air, 265. 
 
 261. To burn daylight, 60. 
 
 262. To buy a pig in a poke, 80. 
 
 263. To call a spade a spade, 53. 
 
 264. To carry coals to Newcastle, 309. 
 
 265. To cast pearls before swine, 260. 
 
 266. To come a peg or two lower, 178. 
 266rt.To come off with a scratch, 243. 
 
 267. To connive at, 93. 
 
 268. To cut the cloth according to the man, 91. 
 
 269. To dance after one's pipe, 252. 
 
 270. To-day blooming, to-morrow drooping, 198. 
 
 271. To-day my turn, to-morrow yours, 197. 
 
 272. To discover one's tricks (pranks), 201. 
 
 273. To dispute about trifles, 289. [ure, 236. 
 
 274. To do a thing with love and pleasure reduces the trouble to a slight meas- 
 274fl.To do a useless thing, 233. 
 
 275. To exorbitate ; overdo a thing, 287. 
 
 276. To fall out of the frying pan into the fire, 21, 275. 
 
 277. To feather one's nest, 267. 
 
 278. To get into the wrong box, 303. 
 
 279. To give one a sound thrashing, 108. 
 
 280. To give one's self high airs, 270. 
 
 280a.To go on foot is a cheap and healthy exercise, 19. 
 
 281. To have sweet meat and sour sauce, 27. 
 
 282. To have the bird in the hand, 62. 
 
 283. To have underhand dealings with one, in, 245. 
 
 284. To humbug one, in. 
 
 285. To laugh in one's sleeve, 272. 
 
 286. To live and let live, 232. 
 
 287. To live seven years with a person, 117. 
 
 288. To live upon the common, 18. 
 288«.To make a fool of one's self, 277. 
 
 289. To make a mountain of a molehill, 24. 
 
214 
 
 200. To make a virtue of necessity, 23. 
 
 291. To make hay while the sun shines. 196. 
 
 292. To make sport of one, 119. 
 
 293. To marry a fortune, 103. 
 
 294. To measure other men's corn by one's own bushel, 5. 
 
 295. To meet with a refusal, 115- 
 
 296. Too much familiarity breeds contempt, 9 6 - 
 
 297. Too much of one thing is good for nothing, 356. 
 
 298. To overcharge, 242. 
 298a.To pierce to the quick, 94. 
 
 299. To play the dog in the manger, 269. 
 
 300. To plough with another man's ox, 244. 
 
 301. To point to the house and meaning the tenant, 13, 14. 
 
 302. To promise gold mines, 184. 
 302a. To put one in great fear, 215. 
 
 303. To put the cart before the horse, 85. 
 
 304. To put to the sword, 286. 
 304a. To reckon without one's host, 86. 
 
 305. To remain ready at any moment, IX. 
 
 306. To smell a rat, 235. 
 
 307. To split one's sides with laughing, 274. 
 
 308. To strain at a gnat and swallow a camel, 249. 
 
 309. To strain the strings too high, 87. 
 
 310. To strike the iron while it is hot, 41. 
 
 311. To tell one the plain and bitter truth, 109. 
 
 312. To throw a sprat to catch a salmon, 92. 
 
 313. To thwart one's designs, 112. 
 
 314. To treasure up a thing, 271. 
 
 315. To whitewash one's self, 276. 
 
 316. Treat me with great nicety, 305. 
 
 817. Under the rose, 293. 
 
 818. Virtue is above all things, 285. 
 
 819. Vox populi vox Dei, 302. 
 
 320. What has happened cannot be altered, 179. 
 
 321. What is not learned in youth, will not be learned in old age, 306. 
 822. What? keep a dog and do the barking myself? 344. 
 
 323. What the heart thinketh, the mouth speaketh, 336. 
 
 324. When knaves fall out, honest men will recover their money, 318. 
 825. When poverty comes in at the door, love leaps out of the window. 255. 
 
 326. When the cats are away, the mice will play, 314- 
 
 327. When the worst comes to the worst, 312. 
 
 828. When you are in Rome, you must do as the Romans do, 316. 
 
 829. Where there is much, still more will come, 349. 
 
 830. Who lays a snare for others, falls therein himself, 320. 
 881. Whom the slipper fits, let him put it on, 331. 
 
 332. With patience as his daily fare, man finds a shelter everywhere, 174. 
 
215 
 
 833. You bring up a bird to pick out your eyes, 120. 
 
 334. You cannot read a man's heart upon his face, 166. 
 
 335. You must cut your coat according to your cloth, 238. 
 
 ADDENDA. 
 
 Sitter fd&ti&t »or £t)orf)ett ntctyt. 
 Slug' urn 3luge, Satyn urn 3 a ^ n * 
 
 £)ariiber Ia§t man jt# fetne grauen £aare 
 
 toadjfen. 
 £)er ©diem triigt. 
 (Sin SBcrt gtebt bag anbere. 
 (£d ift bafiir geforgt, bajj bte 23aume nidpt 
 
 tn ben £immel foacbfen. 
 £g pajjt tt>te ©du'Uer'g „£anbft$uf)" auf 
 
 ©ft&e 1 * „8aujr". 
 
 £eute retd) unb morgen arm, 
 £eute 2uft unb morgen £arm, 
 2Bag beute jletgt, bag morgen faflt, 
 Da« ift ber alte ®ang ber 2Belt. 
 
 *** 
 ©age mtr, mtt roem £)u umgefyft, unb t(| 
 
 fagc Dir, roer Du Mjh 
 Unter fletjjtgen #anben roadjf't FetnUnfraut. 
 SBag 2)u ntcfct ttMfljr, bag man £tr rbu% 
 
 bag fug 1 audi Fetnem Slnbern gu. 
 2Ber fid) gut bet ber Gutter fiefyt, bem bte 
 
 Softer ntd)t entget)t. 
 2Bo man ftngt, ba Iaff 1 Qity nteber, bbfe 
 
 SSftenfdjen tjaben Feme 2teber. 
 3roet gltegen auf etnen <5d;lag tobten. . 
 
 Old age is no safeguard against folly. 
 An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a 
 
 tooth. 
 There is no use crying over spilled milk. 
 
 Appearances are deceitful. 
 
 One word provokes the other. 
 
 Trees may grow ever so high, their top 
 
 will never reach into heaven. 
 It fits like Shakespeare's "Merchant of 
 
 Venice" in Dickens' u 01d Curiosity 
 
 Shop." 
 Rich to-day and poor to-morrow, 
 Happiness followed by woe and sorrow, 
 To-morrow will fall, what rises to-day, 
 Such is the world's unchangeable way. 
 
 *** 
 
 Show me thy company, and I show thee 
 thyself. 
 
 A rolling stone gathers no moss. 
 
 As ye would have men do unto thee, so 
 do ye also unto them likewise. 
 
 The mother's favor gained, the daugh- 
 ter's hand obtained. 
 
 Among the singers tarry long, wicked 
 people have no song. 
 
 To kill two birds with one stone. 
 
 Occupation is life's panacea, 8. 
 
RULES 
 
 TO DETERMINE THE GENDER OF NOUNS. 
 
 I. GENERAL RULE. 
 
 Nouns designating persons, male or female, with or without reference to their 
 position, occupation and quality, require the article according to the sex they 
 belong to, except: (bag) 2Betb, woman and wife; (bag) 5Unb, child, boy and girl; 
 (bag) (&ema\)l (1) spouse or consort, for both husband and wife; (ber) TOnbel (2) 
 ward, minor, pupil, male and female ; (ber) 9)?enf4>, man, comprising both sexes ; 
 (bic) SBatfe, orphan, male and female. 
 
 (1) It is customary to say : (ber) ©entail, husband, and (bic) ©emabltn, wife. 
 
 (2) It is also correct to say : (bic) and (bag) SWunbtl. 
 
 In accordance with this rule, masculine naturally are : Safer, father ; 9)?ann, 
 man; (Dartner , gardener ; *Profef[or; $<mtg, king; 21rjt, physician ; Slpotbefer, apoth- 
 ecary; <2>d)ulbner, debtor, etc. Feminine are: Gutter, mother; ftrau, woman; 
 %mme, nurse; Sflonm, nun; Roniqin, queen ; fytbammt, midwife ; 2Dafd)erin, laun- 
 dress, etc. And neuter are those which either represent both sexes, as „bag $inb," 
 or which, by virtue of the terminable syllables — djcrt and — letn [see C, 8], are 
 characterized as neuter, for instance: (bag) TObcfcen, girl; (bag) tfnd'bletn, little 
 boy, etc. 
 
 Be it furthermore understood that Latin words retained in the German lan- 
 guage with the terminable syllables of — us (ius), — a (ia), — um (iurn), designat- 
 ing the respective gender, generally have the corresponding article in German. 
 as: ber ftocug, ber 3efmttgmu§, ber SRabtug; bte %ama, tie 3Iula, bie Goncorbta; bag 
 Oactum, bag gactotum, bag ©vmnafium. (Dag) Dogma is neuter also in Latin. 
 
 Note. — It is of the highest importance to know that, with very few excep- 
 tions, the suffixes and the final letters of the words, in so far as both serve 
 to indicate the gender [see A, 9, — B, 3, — C, 8 and 9], are conclusive in deter- 
 mining the same, irrespective of the bearing of the prefixes or other marks of 
 distinction on the respective words. Example: (ber) SBcruf, calling, but (bte) 33c- 
 rufunfb appeal; (ber) Ocinroanb, objection, but (bte) Sinrocnbunfl, objection: (ber) 
 JBebarf, need, but (bag) 93eburfnt&, need; (bte) IBerloburta., affiance, (bag) 23erli>b- 
 ttifj, affiance, etc., etc. 
 
 II. SPECIFIC RULES. 
 
 (A) MASCULINE ARE-WITH FEW EXCEPTIONS :- 
 
 (1) The names of most of the larger domestic and wild animals, birds and 
 fish, as: £unb, doc; (Sfcl, aw; £irfcb, staa; 2Bolf, wolf; 88»e, Hon; 2iMcr, eagle; 
 gafan, pheasant: £at fifcb), shark, etc Exceptions: (bie) flape, cat; (bag) ^ferb, 
 harm; (bie) £ v anc, hyena; [tit) Oemfc, chamois: (bic) ftercllc, trout, etc.. which 
 exceptions, bag <Pfcrb excluded, are MOOUnted lor in B, 3; 
 
 (216) 
 
217 
 
 (2) The names of mountains, except (hit) Sllpen, Alps, pi. ; (bte) flarpatfyen, 
 pi . , etc. ; 
 
 (3) The names of minerals, and of metals the following: (ber) Stafyl, steel; 
 (bcr) 9itcfel, nickel; (ber) (Slimmer, mica; 
 
 (4) The names of the various kinds of grain, (hit) ©erjie, barley, excepted, 
 [see B, 3] ; 
 
 (5) The names of the days, months and seasons ; 
 
 (6) The designation of atmospheric phenomena, as: 2Btnb, wind; 23H#, light- 
 ning; Conner, thunder; fRtQtn, rain, etc. Exceptions : (bag) SBetter, weather; (bag) 
 ®ett)ttter, thunderstorm; (bag) 2Betterleud;rett, lightning without thunder; 
 
 (7) Nouns with the following initials : — 
 
 (a) Sfl— , except (bag) gletftf, flesh; (bag) glo§, raft; (hit) Slur, field, 
 
 plain (%im, floor, is masculine) ; (btc) tyutty, flood; 
 
 (b) ©I— except (bag) ®litcf, luck; (hit) ©luty, glowing fire; 
 
 (c) ©r— , ©I— , ®r— , except (bag) $raut, herb; krofobtfl, crocodile (also 
 
 used masculine) ; 
 
 (d) $Pf — , except (bag) $ferb, horse; (bag) ^Jfunb, pound; (bag) ^flajter, 
 
 plaster ; 
 
 (e) fpr — , ®d|— , except (btc) ©ajadjtel, &o#; (bag) ©efcaf, ateep; (btc) 
 
 &Mtft\, shovel ; (hit) (£d;am, (btc) <£d)anbe, shame; (bag) 
 (Sdjetr, Zo^r; (btc) <5dE)tc$r, Jayer; (bag) ©djtff, ship; (bag) 
 <Sd)t(f, reed; 
 
 (/) ^p—t except (bag) ©pt'el, pfay; 
 
 (sO @t— , except (btc) ©tabr, foww; (bag) <2>tucf,^*ece; 
 
 [With regard to all other nouns from a to g, which are excep- 
 tions to this rule, see B, 3 and 5.] 
 
 (8) Nouns with the prefixes <Kuf— , Slug— , $c— , Set— , (Sttt— , ((Sttt— ), 
 (Sir— , Ittlt—, SBcr — f $or— , $u— . Exceptions, besides those that come under 
 B, 3 and 5, are: (hit) Slufftcj)*, control; Slitgftdjt, prospect; Umftdjr, circumspec- 
 t ion ; fQ o r ft <$) t, precaution ; 
 
 (9) Most of the nouns ending in — en, — f (Jlf and tttjjf), — t$J, — id}, — itt0, 
 —I, —ling, — ttt, — d), —if and —3 (itj and £). Exceptions: (bag) 23ucf>, 600A-; 
 (bag) £ua), cZoM; (bag) gad), s/ie//; (bag) 3^ctdfa, empire; (bag) 3?e£, nef, etc.; 
 
 [Verbs used as nouns, of which see C, 1, do not belong to this class.] 
 
 (10) The greater part of monosyllabic nouns derived from verbs, as: (ber) 
 ®ang, walk, from gefyen, to walk; (ber) <St&, seat, from ftjjen, to sit, etc. Like- 
 wise: (ber) @ntfd)ltt§, resolve, from en tf$ lte§en, to resolve [see 8 above] ; 
 
 (11) Masculine are finally a large number of English nouns beginning with 
 8p — or st — , or carrying — ck — , or ending in — ck, or in ; — er, — ian, — or, — tor, 
 — ary, and — ory, especially when the nouns with such terminations represent 
 persons. This includes also the German terminal syllable — er, designating a 
 person according to position or occupation. [See "General Rules."] 
 
 [The English — ism is in German — t$mit$, with reference to which see 
 "General Rules" on "Latin words retained in the German language."] 
 
 Note. — In compound nouns the last word determines the gender, as: (btc) 
 #augtaube, tame pigeon— (bag) £aubett fyaug, pigeon house; (bag) 2aftpferb, 
 sumpter horse — (btc) <Pf'erbelajt, horse load; (ber) Delbaum, olive tree — (bag) 23aum- 
 6 1 , olive oil, etc. 
 
218 
 
 In connection with this rule we deem it necessary to call attention to the 
 Tact that of fourteen (apparently all) compound nouns (the last — i. e. the second — 
 word of each being — mut(t)), six are of the masculine, and eight of the feminine 
 gender. These nouns are : (bie) 5lrmut, poverty; (bic) £cmut, humility; (bif^rtjrefj- 
 mut, generosity; (tit) i!ongmut, forbearance ; (tit) ©onftmut, mildness; {tit) £rt)tver« 
 milt, dejection; (tit) SBcfymut, wofulness, and (tit) 5lnmut, gracefulness ;—(ttx) 
 ftrctmut, frankness; (ttx) ®icta)mut, equanimity; (ttx) ^ocfymur, haughtiness; (ttx) 
 5tlctnmut, faint-heartedness; (ttx) Unmur, dejection, and (bcr) llcbcrmut, prcsump- 
 tuousness. This difference of gender in spite of the same terminal word is to be 
 ascribed to the tact that this termination of — mut has only in the last six 
 (masculine) words the meaning of (bcr) 5Rut(b,), courage or spirit, while in the 
 immediately preceding six instances it is tantamount to the English "mood," (tit) 
 ©ttmmuno,, (tit) ©cfiunung, and in 51 r mut andDcmut the ending is not — m u t 
 at all, but — ut, viz. : 51 rm — ut, £)em [in the sense of the Greek "demos," 
 common people, dependent on the higher classes] — ut. 
 
 (B) FEMININE ARE-W1TH FEW EXCEPTIONS :- 
 
 (1) All nouns as described in A ; those designating position or occupation 
 require the ending — in = English — ess, which is retained in *prin$efftn, princess; 
 
 (2) The names of most of the large rivers in Germany, England and France, 
 except (bcr) 9tt)cm, (bcr) 9floin, (ber) Sector, (bcr) SRfoone; 
 
 (3) All nouns ending in — e, except (bcr) $nobc, boy; (ttx) 23orc, messenger; 
 (bcr) and (bod) (Srbc, heir and inheritance; (ttx) ©Cbonfc, thought; (ttx) C&Moube, 
 thought; (bag) ©cltibbe, vow, and three or four more ; 
 
 (4) The names of vegetables and fruit, except (bcr) ©porgel, asparagus ; (bcr) 
 5lpfcl, apple; (bcr) 5tobJ, cabbage [see A, 9] ; (bod) tout, herb [see C, 4]'; 
 
 (5) The nouns ending in — adjt and — udjt, except (bcr) (Sctyodjr, pit or shaft 
 (of a mine) ; 
 
 (6) Nouns ending in — unft, whence (btc) SScrnunft, reason, as exception to A, 8; 
 
 (7) All nouns ending in — ct, — cref r — (jett, —in [see B, 1], — fcir, — fdjaft, 
 — tljum, — ung, and — ur (the latter in words of foreign origin). But 9Wd)t()um, 
 riches, and Srrtljunt, error, are masculine, and ^rtfrfjnfi, seal, signet, is muter. Im- 
 properly and originally it means v PctjaV()Oft, i. e. a £>of I, O. G. for haft or handle, 
 here used in closing a letter with some sticking matter, say pitch, hence ^ctfeb, 
 I -at. pix, and the O. G. pet fc^ term for scaling. 
 
 These terminations or suffixes correspond to the English terminations — age. 
 — anee (cy), — ation, — cy, — dom, — ence (cy), — ess, — ety, — fee (short), — ity, 
 — ment [see C, 10), — MM, — ship, — tude, — fure and — y, forming with any pre- 
 ceding consonant an accentuated syllable. e;ich of which endings indicates the 
 feminine gender of the noun in German, though the nature of the language 
 admits in many a translated word the use of a different gender. 
 
 The termination — y (r. s.) is rendered in German — if, when the same word 
 is used without translation, as: dynasty, ^ipnafitf; epilepsy, (Spilfpftc, with the 
 exception, however, of tyranny, which is in German Jttronnei. Thus also the 
 terminations — ety ami — if y are rendered in German ctot and ito't, as: society, 
 "SoctctOt; humanity, $umouititt. 
 
 The short —ice is in German — ij: justice, 3ufH$; — ance is — anj: arrogance, 
 9lrrotfanj; ewee is— mj: excellence, (Srccfleuj; —Hon is — tton or jion (o umg) : 
 
 subscription, ^ubfertption or— )ton ; nation, Elation or — jion ; combination, ffem- 
 binotion or— jion; and —(t)ure is — (t)ur: nature, 9?otltr; mixture, Wirtltr, «tc. 
 
219 
 
 (C) NEUTER ARE-WITH FEW EXCEPTIONS:- 
 
 (1) All verbs in the infinitive mood, used as nouns, as: (bag) ©fjett, eating; 
 (bag) X)enfeit, thinking, etc. Consequently the English verbal substantive in — ing 
 is exactly equivalent to the German verbal substantive in — ett, and thus indi- 
 cates the neuter gender, with the exception of the understanding, (ber) QSerfranb 
 [see A, 8], which, however, is nothing but another (stronger) form for (bag) 23er- 
 franbtttjj, i. e. fundamentally the same as, though in its application more concrete 
 than (bag) 23erftet)cn; 
 
 (2) The names of metals, [but see exceptions in A, 3] ; 
 
 (3) The names of the young ones in the animal kingdom, as : (bag) ?amm, 
 lamb; (bag) fftint, heifer; (bag) gitllen, colt; (bag) $alb, calf; (bag) $tnb, child, etc.; 
 
 (4) The slender productions of the soil covering large areas, as : (bag) ®rag, 
 grass; (bag) $raut, herb; (bag) $ortt, grain, etc. ; 
 
 (5) The names of countries, cities, and villages, the two terms Sanb, country, 
 and £)orf, village, included. Even the compound name [see note at close of A] 
 of a city ending in — ftabt is neuter, though (Stabr, city, is of the feminine gen- 
 der. Thus we say : bag fcfyone £>alberflttfct, bag fefte $ronfiailt, etc. But feminine 
 are : (bte) <2>d)tt>et j, Helvetia; (bte) $rtmm, Crimea, and those ending in — ct [see B, 7] 
 as : (bie) Sitrfet, Turkey; (bte) 2BaUatf)et, Wallachia, etc. ; 
 
 (6) The following kinds of terms when used substantively : — 
 
 (a) Adjectives, as: (bag) 9flef)r unb 9fttnber; 
 
 (b) Pronouns, as: (bag) 9ftetn unb £)etn; 
 
 (c) Prepositions, as: (bag) %ux unb 2Btber, pro and con; 
 
 (d) Conjunctions, as: (bag) 2Benn unb 2lber; 
 
 (e) Interjections, as: (bag) 3lc$ unb 2Be v ; 
 
 (7) The terms for quantities, measures and weight, unless they be subject to 
 the various rules derived from the terminal syllables of words, as : (bag) £)u#enb, 
 dozen, etc.; (bag) Quart; (bag) $funb, pound; but (ber) 3 e "^ner / hundredweight; 
 (bte) 9Mton; 
 
 (8) All nouns ending in — djett and — Icttt, being thus diminutives, as the 
 English nouns are ending in — let, — ling and — kin, as: leaflet, Slattdjenj gosling, 
 (5}ang(ein; mannikin, OTnndjcit; 
 
 (9) Nouns ending in — fat and — fcl, as: (bag) 2abfal, restorative; (bag) Statf)- 
 fel, riddle, etc., and those with the suffix — nifr, with the exception of (bte) @r- 
 laubnijj, permission ; (bte) $urnmerttifj, anxiety ; 
 
 (10) English nouns ending in — ment, when (like the French with the French 
 pronunciation) they are used in German, as : (bag) Slraument, (bag) gtrmament, 
 (bag) Slmufemcnt (French), (bag) Statement (French), etc.; 
 
 (11) The great majority of nouns with the prefix ©c — , numbering about seven 
 hundred, closes this list of nouns of the neuter gender. 
 
 [It will prove advantageous to the student to look for the application of these 
 rules in the Vocabulary, p. 148, and to read the note at the close thereof, p. 198], 
 
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 (221) 
 
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New and complete English-German and German-English Pocket Dictionary, 
 with the Pronunciation of both languages, enriched with the Technical 
 Terms of the Arts and Sciences for the use of Business Men and Schools. 
 874 pages. 13th Edition. Bound $1 00 
 
 Start, ». I. 
 
 American Dictionary of the English and German Languages, containing all 
 the words in general use ; designating the various parts of speech in both 
 languages, with the Orthography, Accentuation, Division and Plan of 
 Pronunciation according to Webster. With two sketches of Grammar. 
 English and German. Newly enlarged. 12mo. 830 pages. Bound in 
 Half Morocco $1 50 
 
 (Srirfr, #h*. Jr. 
 
 Dictionary of the English and German Languages. 
 In Half Morocco, complete in 2 vols $12 00 
 
 |Uw, gvof. g. Smith 
 
 Author of several Historical Works. A collection of upwards of 30,000 names 
 of German, Swiss, Dutch, French and other Immigrants in Pennsylvania, 
 from 1727 to 1776, with a statement of the names of ships, whence they 
 sailed and the date of their arrival at Philadelphia, chronologically arranged. 
 Together with the necessary historical and other notes ; also, an Appendix 
 containing lists of more than 1000 German and French names in New York 
 prior to 1712 $5 00 
 
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