. m GIFT OF STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE COMPILED BY JOSEPH FRIEDLANDER EDITED BY GEORGE ALEXANDER KOHUT NEW YORK DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY 1917 COPYRIGHT, 1917 BY JOHN FRIEDLANDER EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION A MELANCHOLY interest attaches to the pub- lication of this work. Its compiler, after de- voting many arduous years to its preparation, had read the last proofs, when death summoned him. Like the prophet Moses, who was permitted to get a glimpse of the Promised Land ere he was trans- lated to Eternity, this modest, patient scholar, toiling with touching devotion and sublime unselfishness in the vineyard of the Lord, was destined only to vision the rich vintage he had sown, but not to taste of its fruits. This Anthology will serve as a fitting memorial of he man, whose profound love for his people was the 'zeynote of his life and whose keen appreciation of Hebrew melody make him a worthy critic and his- orian of the art of Jewish song. It is with pleasure, not unmixed with some poig- nancy, that I recall the early days of our comrade- ship, when, as incumbents of almost adjacent pas- torates, we were privileged, far away from the cen- tres of culture and learning, to discuss matters that deeply interested us both. It was then that I learned how rich was his mind, how mature his judgment, and how ardent his faith in the future of his people, for \vhom he cherished such deep love and devotion. Isolated though he was in a small hamlet, with no 442173 EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION congenial spirits to bear him company, he lived a life full of idealism and noble activity, esteemed by Jew and Gentile alike; cherished and revered no less for his lofty character than for his charity and sweet human nature. Though a staunch and uncompromis- ing Jew, he did not exclude from the fellowship of his heart men of all creeds, and among -the host of those who mourn for him today, will be found many men, not of his own faith, who beheld in him an "Israelite without guile." It may be truly said of him that he was a man of God r possessed of rare simplicity and a spiritual passion which more than once sapped the well-springs of his vitality and hur- ried him to an untimely grave. Joseph Friedlander was born in 1859, at Edin- burgh, Scotland. He received his early education at New Castle on Tyne and at Middlesborough, graduat- ing from Jews' College, London, England. His first charge was at Victoria, Australia. Returning to Eng- land, he became minister of the North West London Synagogue. For four years he served as Secretary to the Chief Rabbi of the British Empire and likewise as Secretary to the English Zionist Federation. He came to America in 1895, and for ten years occupied the Rabbinate of Congregation Emanu-El, at Beaumont) Texas. He also held pastorates at Waco, Texas; Ontario, Hamilton (Canada) ; Greensborough, N. C. ; Orange and Plainfield, N. J., where he died, after a brief illness, induced by overwork, incident to the preparation of this Anthology. He was a frequent contributor to the religious and secular press of Eng- land and America, and, judging from his single ven- ture in Jewish journalism, he was particularly well vi EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION qualified for literary work. Had he lived, he would undoubtedly have produced several books of lasting merit. From May, 1906, to September, 1907, during his incumbency at Waco, Texas, he issued a periodical which he entitled The Jeivish Hope. It was pub- lished, at San Antonio, first as a monthly, then as a bi-monthly, and the twelve numbers it comprises give ample evidence of his intellectual fertility, poise, discrimination and scholarship. Only one complete file of this paper has been preserved. It is now a part of the Jewish collection at the New York Pub- lic Library. This journal was his organ and oracle. Into it he poured all the wealth of his rich mind, and those who read its pages with discerning eyes may almost feel the beating of his heart. The earnestness and fervency of his appeals; the integrity of his convic- tions; the candor with which he met squarely every issue and problem which agitated American Jewry; his unflinching courage and uncompromising loyalty, are all elements which make the newspaper he cre- ated a distinctive human document, to which lovers of Zion will yet have to go for counsel and inspira- tion. Being himself a man of exceptional poetic gifts, he had a fine appreciation of poetic values. Already in the "old Texas days," when we discussed books and bookmen, and occasionally scanned together a fine hymn of some mediaeval Hebrew bard, he was full of enthusiasm over the plan of bringing together, in a compact and convenient form, poems that were the most typical of the varying moods of Jewish gen- ius. The present collection, therefore, may be said vii EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION to actually represent the concentrated thought of twenty years. A few weeks before his death, my lamented friend did me the honor of consulting me, at frequent intervals, regarding the plan and scope of the work, and while we did not agree on certain basic principles and some essential details, he was so modest and self-effacing, and deferred so gently and genially to the advice of others, that, in the end, his own view was subordinated, and what he accepted as superior judgment prevailed. In this, as in all his dealings with his fellow men, his sweet docility, amia- bility and chivalrous courtesy were the attributes which gave strength and power to his character and served to endear him to all with whom he came in contact. Although the title, "The Standard Book of Jewish Verse," seems to imply that it is a collection which comprises poems of recognized merit that bear the stamp of general approval, it must be understood that, in no sense, has it been placed before a literary tribu- nal and that its value is yet to be appraised. The com- piler was a man of catholic sympathies. He included in this Anthology almost every phase of the Jewish spirit. If by dint of rare diligence, acute discrimina- tion, and by all the subtle processes of racial sym- pathy he has succeeded in producing a work which will be acclaimed as a classic, so that this volume may take a notable place among other similar collections, his arduous and devoted labor will yield rich recom- pense. The compiler's untimely death, before the final revi- sion of the book had been completed, necessitated a careful re-reading of the entire text. With the aid of another mutual friend, who prefers to remain EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION nameless, this irksome and difficult task has been ade- quately accomplished. While it has not been possi- ble, for obvious reasons, to verify, line by line, the accuracy of numerous fugitive pieces, by minor poets scattered as they are in periodicals not readily ac- cessible it may safely be assumed that no errors of any consequence remain. The poems of classical au- thors have been scrupulously collated with, the edi- tions generally accepted as definitive and standard. The Introduction was pieced together from frag- ments of manuscript left by the author, and particular care has been taken to reproduce as much of the original phrasing as possible and to round out some paragraphs, here and there, in the same spirit in which they were conceived. The Editor has also added a comprehensive Index, which will facilitate reference, and desires distinctly to state that he holds himself responsible only for this feature of the work, as well as the revision of the compiler's Introduction, but in no wise for the ar- rangement of the material, and the general charac- ter of the contents. GEORGE ALEXANDER KOHUT. NEW YORK, August i, 1917. IX INTRODUCTION JEWISH poetry has its own place in the Song- History of the world. Dryden has significantly summarized the great poets of their representa- tive countries: "Three poets three distinct ages born Greece, Italy and England did adorn. The first in loftiness of thought surpassed ; The next in majesty; in both the last. The force of nature could no further go. To make a third, she join'd the former two." But he said nothing of Hebrew poetry. Probably he had in mind that the sacred poetry of the Jews stood on a plane of its own unapproachable, lofty, sublime the poetry that lifted up to infinite heights of subliminal consciousness the peoples who absorbed it. It was the poetry whose marked influence on the destinies of the higher races of mankind moulded in no small degree the civilization we enjoy. Indeed, it might be said that it has revolutionized its intellectual and spiritual conceptions. Certainly there is a marked difference between Greek and Jewish poetry. Let us understand by the former an inclusive term, embracing all profane and secular poetry of other lands and ages Russian, Persian, Italian, German, English, Celtic, Spanish for, in the last analysis, all poetry of whatever kind, lyrical, epical and dramatic, must be finally traced to the Greeks. Their culture and development conduced to the free practice of every kind of poetic art. Both in form and spirit, all later poetry was derived from xi INTRODUCTION the Attic poets, and, to this day, our best singers go to them for inspiration and for imitation. Being themselves possessed of a deathless afflatus, of a divine form or a divine mould of beauty, their poetry, whether dramatic or lyrical, remains the source from which all nations have drunk. In no less universal degree has Hebrew poetry fash- ioned the modern soul to its finely-tempered edge. It was essentially religious, flowing from an intense racial consciousness and developing to an exalted spiritual mood, under stress of mingled storm and sunshine of national fortune. It was dominated by the personal * emotional note. The soul of the singer was linked in all its moods to the relationship it bore to God. The overshadowing presence of the Almighty in all its varied and infinite manifestations was an ever con- stant influence. In the Psalms, Israel sang his hymn of spiritual love to God. They were the outpourings of his daily experience. The consciousness of God in all his thoughts and actions , was the mainspring of all his personal emotions. If he circumvented an enemy, or defeated him by the prowess of his arms, the victory was attributed to Elohim, to Jehovah, the special guardian of Israel. If he enjoyed prosperity and lived at ease under his fig and vine tree, it was as- cribed to God. Whatever happiness came to him was vouchsafed by his Adonai, Who had the power and will to bring to him either joy or sorrow, fortune or adversity, life or death. He acknowledged that in all His dealings, God was just and merciful, Who ordered all things for the best. And the Jew clung to his God with every fibre of his being; loved Him with all his strength, with all his heart and with all his mind. These two species of poetic art dominated the world. Yet, although each had its own distinctive charm and greatness, some affinity can be traced between them. The deathless dramas of the Greek poets were per- xii INTRODUCTION meated by a spiritual emotion. In Job, as in the Greek tragedies, especially by Euripides, there is a common meeting ground for the Jew and the Greek. As Achad Ha-am points out, in his essay on "Job and Prometheus," there is in every people something which transcends individual culture, and, while a national soul underlies its characteristics, in each one, human nature is common to all. The operation of physical and natural laws produces like results. In the Jew, however, the moral spirit was supreme, while, in the Greek, the passion for beauty was the governing impulse. The Hebrew spirit was a spirit of hope and faith ; the Greek was one of blind fatalism and un- relieved pessimism where the future was concerned. What the gods willed was to be accepted with forti- tude and resignation. In the Hebrew scheme of things, prayer, repentance and good conduct could avert the evil decree. In the poetry of the Hebrews and that is its dis- tinctive note there is an abiding and keen conscious- ness of its relationship to a personal God. In Greek poetry, it is a blind, inexorable destiny that rules, against which man and all his efforts are vain. It will be easy to see why the genius of Hebrew poetry, as exemplified in the Psalter, should have im- measurably surpassed the Greek poetry as an influence on character. Human nature has always inclined to rest its hopes on a just Providence, on a Mightier Power than itself, Who, if He does not change the immutable laws of the world, yet rules it with in- telligence and benevolent wisdom. Greek and Jew- ish poetry, the one by virtue of its classic grace .of form, and the other by virtue of its abiding spiritual charm, constitute the two great divisions in which the art of song is resolved. All other subordinate schools of poetry are directly traceable to one or an- other of these primary sources. Greek and Jewish poetry constitute in their circumference the em- bracing and all-sufficient needs of the world for at- xiii INTRODUCTION tuning to the human harp the immortal themes of the soul. Jewish poetry was strongly imbued with its national spirit. This is always its underlying motif. The Jewish bard sang of God and His wonderful Provi- dence. He sang, too, of his hopes and aspirations in the future a future which, however dark in the pres- ent, had always a bright silver lining. He sang of a restored nationality, of a spiritual kingdom, of a reign of righteousness, of a reconciled world, where all the children of men, however diverse their beliefs and ideals, would at last unite with Israel in the worship of one Supreme and Holy God. This is still the dominant note of all Jewish poetry. It is varied here and there by a bitter cry of despair and suffering, by an appeal for heavenly vengeance against the enemies of Israel, against those who crushed Judah in the thraldom of oppression. The main themes are the hope of the rehabilitation of the nation's ancient glory and the immortalizing of the great heroes of the race, with the recital of their achievements and martyrdoms. That the Jewish race, through exile and persecu- tion, has not lost its national heritage of song is amply proved in these pages. The Ghetto was not a favor- able nursing -ground for the Muses, and the narrow, confined life there was all but fatal to the cultivation and development of the poetic temperament. Only in times of great stress and suffering did the strong natural impulse of the soul for expression yield to its overwhelming need and desire. There were two main streams of poetic activity in the Jews of post-exilic times. The first was an ardent feeling to glorify God in song, which contributed so largely to the en- richment of the ritual. The Piyutim (hymnology) were the principal media through which this feeling found utterance. Very little of this rich psalmody of Israel has found its way to the ear of the world. Yet, in beauty and majesty of thought, as in fanciful xiv INTRODUCTION and sublime diction, few productions of the religious poetry of the world can compare with these match- less outpourings of the soul. They reach to the highest planes of spiritual thought and seraphic fire. It will be worth while to study the religious poems in the section of this book entitled "Liturgical and Mediaeval Period," to estimate the wealth of Jewish hymnology it contains. Solomon ibn Gabirol, Jehu- dah Halevi, the Ibn Ezras, Israel Nagara and many more, were masters of this art, and their contributions constitute a mine of richest ore, not merely for the synagogue service, but for the spiritual elevation of Israel. No other factor in the life of this much-tried nation has so helped it to bear its burdens as the consolation afforded by these glorious hymns. It gave the Jew the courage and strength to undergo the long series of cruel martyrdoms which he endured through the Middle Ages. His sublime faith and his kinship with God were nourished on these Piyutim. It is only within recent years that these liturgical poems have been made accessible to the English read- ing public, chiefly through a band of able and schol- arly interpreters, whose poetic grace of style is not by any means inferior to their thorough knowledge and insight into the spirit of the composers. In par- ticular, the translations of Alice Lucas, Mrs. Red- cliffe Salomon (Nina Davis), Israel Zangwill, Israel Abrahams, Solomon Solis Cohen and Israel Cohen are splendid renditions of the originals. It may not be out of place to contrast the striking difference between the manner in which the Jews of the Middle Ages met their fate and that in which the Jewish poets of our own times regarded the pogroms and persecutions in these latter days. Our fore- fathers were evidently of much more heroic mould. They sang their hymns of glory to God, as they mounted their funeral pyres, and expired with the ancient confession of the Unity upon their lips. They were animated by a sublime self-surrender to the will xv INTRODUCTION of God; a complete faith in His overshadowing Provi- dence and in the ultimate adjustment of the apparent inequalities of reward and punishment, of unmerited suffering and undeserved prosperity and enjoyment. In the series of poems in the Mediaeval Section are to be found some of the most moving and tragic hymns in the whole range of human history. Es- pecially is this the case in the Section headed "In the Crusades." In the lurid glare they cast upon the grim, dark horrors which the Jewish communities passed through in that age of ruthless fanaticism, there shines forth, in strong contrast, an unfaltering spirit of loyalty and devotion to faith, which caused them to welcome the most excruciating deaths with singular heroism. It was a triumph of sublime cour- age over the fears of bodily pain and suffering. God had decreed that the crown of martyrdom should be bestowed upon His chosen ones, and they submitted almost joyfully to the ordeal, voicing their invincible fealty in plaintive and heart-stirring song. How different was the spirit in which modern poets^ EiotrT Hebrew and secular, apostrophised the Russian pogroms! These latter upbraid God for per- mitting their enemies to massacre the Jews. They draw realistic pictures of the unspeakable outrages they endured, including all the hideous details, with- out that artistic touch with which the Greek drama- tists and the Hebrew poets of old depicted tragedy. The difference is that of a soul still firmly anchored and clinging to its Maker and one overpowered by a crushing sense of dark despair and death, for whom there is no gleam of a brighter existence beyond the eternal stars. That oppression and persecution were the prime causes why the Jewish muse did not flourish is suf- ciently evident from the fact that, when this condi- tion disappeared, even for a brief interval, it was immediately followed by a renaissance of surpassing poetic activity. When, under the Arabs, Spain en- xvi INTRODUCTION joyed for a few centuries comparative peace and tran- quillity, and inaugurated a new era of science and learning, the Jews of the country rivalled the scholars, poets and philosophers in their contributions in that field. From the twelfth to the fifteenth centuries a galaxy of brilliant poets and writers appeared, than whom no greater have yet been seen. Their works, for the most part written in Hebrew and Arabic, have not yet been fully revealed to the world. In the Sections of this book entitled "The Medi- eval Period," "The Jewish Year," and "Liturgical Poems," will be found a sufficient number of trans- lations to convey some idea of the extent and variety of their poetic horoscope. They do not merely vie with Klopstock and Milton and other religious poets, but far surpass them in sublimity of thought, in range of philosophic intuition and in elevation of moral tone. Especially rich in these qualities are the liturgical poems embodied in the ritual. The religious psalmo- dy of these writers is wonderfully touching and in- spiring. We get from them something more than a glimpse of the inward nobility of their hearts, the purity of their souls and the godliness of their lives. In these impassioned synagogue melodies Israel sang his anthem of spiritual love to God. Poetry may be said at least to have been the ground on which Jew and Gentile could make their common humanity felt, and it is not the least satisfaction to the compiler of this Anthology that here they stand side by side in a great cause, with one aim before them and united in its performance as never before. The history of Jewish Emancipation and the gradual dispulsion of prejudice and injustice may very well be traced through Byron and Lessing and Browning and Swinburne and many others, to these days of liberty and enlightenment, blazing the onward march of civili- zation through centuries of dark superstition and in- tolerance, teaching lessons of the highest import to the world of true brotherhood, wise reconciliation of dif- xvii INTRODUCTION ferent beliefs and a higher philosophy of life and con- duct. In these, most conspicuous are the poems of non- Jewish poets, who have eagerly employed their gifts to crush down prejudice and oppression. Byron and Lessing were the first in this army of equally dis- tinguished sons of the Muse: Longfellow, Browning, Joaquin Miller, Wordsworth, Townsend and many others. The most eloquent diatribes on the Dreyfus Case were written by Swinburne, and the Russian pogroms called forth a great number of stirring poems by Christian writers. A new era was ushered in when the flamboyant genius of Byron burst upon the world, under the im- pulse of a strong devotion to the cause of liberty, ardent love for the ancient glory of Greece and a growing sympathy with all oppressed and weak na- tionalities. Byron conceived a generous emotion for the downtrodden Hebrew race. The grandeur of their ancient tradition and the dark tragedy of their history in the Middle Ages, their outlawry from the world, powerfully appealed to him, and he gave ex- pression to his sympathies in a series of strikingly beautiful poems. His "Hebrew Melodies" stand out as the most efflorescent of his minor poems. They are instinct with a wonderful understanding of the Hebrew spirit. No one else has interpreted the soul of the ancient Hebrew so truly as when he pictured him overwhelmed in the final catastrophe that over- took him when the Temple the symbol of his na- tionality and the visible embodiment of his eternal faith went up in flames to the sky at the hands of the Romans. To the patriotic Hebrew, that was an evidence that all for him was lost, that God had withdrawn his protection and favor from his people, and that henceforth the hand of Destiny would lay heavily upon them. The Jews of modern times have never done justice to the great service rendered them by Byron, and it xviii INTRODUCTION would only be fitting that a monument be raised in England to that great poet, commemorating his glori- ous aid in vindicating for the Jews their rightful place among the nations of the world. So, too, Les- sing, in his drama "Nathan the Wise," and through his friendship with Moses Mendelssohn, brought about a powerful reaction in favor of the Jew. To these two gifted men, must be attributed the impetus that was given to both Jewish and non- Jewish poets to find in the Jew a fit subject for poetical illustra- tion. Most of the distinguished poets of the past and present generation have added to the rich store of poetic lore some sterling work of Jewish interest. These comprise our greatest poets, among them Wordsworth, Browning, Scott, Longfellow, Tenny- son, Swinburne, George Eliot, Thomas Bailey Aldrich and others too numerous to mention, but who should be remembered with honor and gratitude. The Jews themselves, to whom poetry had almost become a forgotten art, awakened again to the fact that the strains of the harp of Judah still lingered in their souls. Some sang in Hebrew, like Luzzatto, Wessely, Salom Cohen, David Franco and a host of minor poets. All were outranked by Heinrich Heine, whom it would be superfluous to describe as one of the immortals in the Valhalla of Song. His "Je- huda ben Halevi" and "Prinzessin Sabbat" are but a few examples of his quaint, delicate and inimitable art. They are limned in eternal colors, like one of the great dramas of Shakespeare or Euripides, and, like ancient Grecian sculpture, they are things of beauty and a joy forever. Without taking the form of an historical survey, these poems easily portray, if not exactly in chrono- logical order, at least in panoramic sequence, the most striking events in Jewish history. They set forth the character of the nation's achievements, its heroes, its prophets, kings and statesmen and, above all, the eter- nal ideals of the race, the unquenchable fire of its xix INTRODUCTION faith, which has burned on, not fitfully, but steadily and grandly through all the dark and moving cen- turies. Although here and there a false quantity may be detected and imperfect technique may be apparent, yet the poems on the whole are surprisingly good. It would be unfair to compare them, in idiomatic dic- tion and graceful execution, with poetry which flour- ished in a national atmosphere the outcome of con- ditions altogether favorable for the production of genuine lyrics. Many of them, however, are possessed of the highest poetic qualities and are instinct with rare spiritual fervor. Jessie E. Sampter's poem on "Anemones" is a fine example of a true lyric, which can vie with the best; and scattered through these pages are many which will delight the reader with their exquisite and perfect phrasing. A number of these modern writers, too, are either alien born or the offspring of foreign parents. They acquired a wonderful mastery of the niceties and intricacies of what is comparatively a new language. Poetry of a decidedly high order may be ascribed to many of the selections included from the pen of George A. Kohut, Joseph Leiser, Alter Abelson, Harry Weiss, Miriam del Banco, Penina Moi'se, Rebecca Altman and numerous others. Of those who have not writ- ten in the vernacular, but either in Hebrew or Yid- dish, translations of which will be found in this vol- ume, may be mentioned Byalik, Frug, Morris Rosen- feld, "Jehoash" and Raskin. Many of the poems are notable for the beautiful thoughts and sentiments they enshrine; fragrant and delicate flowers of the spirit, enriching the intellectual heritage of humanity. If this Anthology serves no other purpose than to impress the reader, both Jew and Gentile, with the consciousness of the age-long idealism of the race, from whose loins sprang that sweet singer of Israel whose Psalmody is still the greatest spiritual inheritance xx INTRODUCTION of humanity, it will not have been compiled in vain. May it be the will of Providence that our brethren of the faith of Israel, who have so miraculously sur- vived persecution and martyrdom through the cen- turies, be at last admitted into the fellowship of na- tions, with their national glory restored and rehabilitated, and Palestine, the land of their fathers, once again established as the cultural centre whence all moral and spiritual forces are to emanate which will enrich and ennoble the world. JOSEPH FRIEDLANDER (Edited by G. A. Kohut) (June 25, 1917.) xxi ACKNOWLEDGMEN TS MY indebtedness extends to a long range of sources and authorities, which are in the main responsible for any merit this book may pos- sess. To the following publishers, periodicals and newspapers, my acknowledgments are preeminently due: The Macmillan Company, New York. William Heineman, London, England. George Routledge & Sons, London, England. John Lane & Company, New York City. Funk & Wagnalls Company, New York. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. The Jewish Publication Society of America. Dr. Israel Abrahams, Cambridge, England. Mrs. Alice Lucas, London, England. Mrs. Redcliffe Salaman (Nina Davis), London, England. Mr. Israel Zangwill, London, England. Jewish Religious Educational Board, London, Eng-' land. Jewish Chronicle, London, England. The Reform Advocate, Chicago, 111. The American Israelite, Cincinnati, Ohio. The Jewish Exponent, Philadelphia, Pa* The Jewish Comment, Baltimore, Md. The American Hebrew, New York. The Hebrew Standard, New York. The Maccabcean, New York. The Menorah Monthly, New York. The Ark, Cincinnati, Ohio. xxiii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am also indebted to a number of periodicals and newspapers for poems notably The Jewish Quar- terly Review, The Menorah Monthly (formerly the official organ of the B'nai Berith), The Jewish Hope, The Jewish Messenger, and various scattered, short- lived, fugitive periodicals. Various other Anthologies have also greatly helped me in my work more particularly the excellent and exhaustive Plebrew Anthology of my friend, Dr. George Alexander Kohut, who has also permitted the use of a number of poems from his own pen, printed in an edition only privately circulated. The indulgence of both publishers and authors is asked, if due acknowledgment is not herein made for the use of any copyright material which may be in- cluded in these pages. [Owing to the untimely death of the compiler, it has not been possible to ascertain whether the above list of Acknowledgments is complete. As Dr. Fried- lander was most scrupulous in his relations with others, it is safe to assume that he has not failed to record' his indebtedness, so far as it lay in his power.} . XXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION v INTRODUCTION xi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xxiii I. BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL THE BIBLE Anonymous i THE BIBLE Richard Barton i THE BIBLE David Levi i THE LIGHT AND GLORY OF THE WORLD William Cowper 3 THE BIBLE Phoebe Palmer 4 THE WRITTEN WORD Sir Robert Grant 5 BOOK OF GOD Horatius Bonar 5 THE OLD BOOK Abram S. Isaacs 7 ISRAEL AND His BOOK Felix N. Gerson 7 THE HA' BIBLE Robert Nicoll 8 FULLNESS OF THE BIBLE H. J. Beits 9 INSPIRATION OF THE BIBLE John Dry den 9 CONTENTS OF THE BIBLE Peter Heylyn 10 ESTEEMING THE BIBLE Horatius Bonar n JUDAH'S HALLOWED BARDS Aubrey De Vere n POETS OF OLD ISRAEL John Vance Cheney 12 ON TRANSLATING THE PSALMS Sampson Guideon, Jr... 12 To GOD Gregory Nanziansen (translated by Allen W. Chatfield) 13 THOU ART OF ALL CREATED THINGS Calderon 14 THE SEEING EYE Reginald Heber 15 O THOU ETERNAL ONE Gabriel Romanovitch Derz- havin (translated by Sir John Bowing] 15 THE INFINITY OF GOD Emily Bronte 15 ADORATION Madame Guyon 16 "WHITHER SHALL I Go?" Eliza Scudder 17 CREATION'S PSALM Swoithin Saint Swithaine 17 MAKING OF MAN Edwin Arnold 18 ADAM AND EVE John Milton 20 ADAM TO EVE John Milton 20 XXV TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE EVE Lydia Huntley Sigourney 20 THE RAINBOW Felicia Remans 22 THE RAINBOW Henry Vaughan 22 TRANSLATION OF THE PATRIARCH Lucy A. Randall 22 ABRAHAM AND His GODS Richard Monckton Milnes (Lord Houghton] 24 ABRAHAM John Stuart Blackie 25 THE TENT OF ABRAHAM Charles Swain 28 THE BALLADE OF DEAD CITIES Edmund Gosse 30 HAGAR Hartley Coleridge 31 THE MEETING OF ISAAC AND REBECCA Arthur Hugh Clough 31 JACOB'S DREAM S. D 32 PILLOW AND STONE Abram S. Isaacs 33 BETH-EL John B. Tabb 33 As JACOB SERVED FOR RACHEL Anonymous 34 MIZPAH Anonymous 36 ISRAEL John Hay 36 THE CRY OF RACHEL Lizette Wordsworth Reese 38 DIRGE OF RACHEL William Knox 39 MOSES A r . N 40 RESCUE OF MOSES Anonymous 42 THE YOUNG MOSES Anonymous 44 MOSES John Stuart Blackie 46 ON THE PICTURE OF THE FINDING OF MOSES BY PHARAOH'S DAUGHTER Charles and Mary Lamb 48 MOSES IN THE DESERT James Montgomery. 50 THE DESTROYING ANGEL Abraham Coivley 51 THE PASSOVER/?. E. S 52 OUT OF EGYPT Dorothea De Pass 54 PSALM CXIVMyrtilla E. Mitchell 55 PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA Reginald Heber 56 THE DESTRUCTION OF PHARAOH John Ruskin 57 THE PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA Henry Hart Milman 58 PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA Anonymous 59 THE SONG OF MIRIAM Anonymous 60 SOUND THE LOUD TIMBREL Thomas Moor" 61 SONG AT THE RED SEA George Lansing Taylor 62 THE FIRST SONG OF MOSES George Wither 63 MIRIAM E. Dudley Jackson 65 EXODUS X: 21-23 J> W- Burgon 67 MOUNT SINAI Horatius Bonar 67 AT SINAI Isabella R. Hess 69 DIVINE LOVE Anonymous 70 "MOSES AS LAMP-BEARER" William Stigand 71 AARON'S BREASTPLATE Anna Shipton 71 LIGHTS IN THE TEMPLE John Keble 72 BEZALEL Israel Zangwill 74 MOSES AND THE ANGEL Edwin Arnold 74 xxvi TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE MOSES AND THE DERVISH Owen Meredith 76 THE "MOSES" OF MICHAEL ANGELO Robert Browning. 77 MOSES ON MOUNT NEBO /. Solomon 77 THE Kiss OF GOD John White Chadwick 79 WEEP, CHILDREN OF ISRAEL Thomas Moore 80 "No MAN KNOWETH His SEPULCHRE" William Cull en Bryant : 81 BURIAL OF MOSES Cecil Frances Alexander 81 ODE TO THE STATUE OF MOSES Anonymous 84 "SPEAK, LORD, FOR THY SERVANT HEARETH" James Drummond Borthwick 85 JEPHTHAH'S DAUGHTER Lord Byron 86 JEPHTHAH'S DAUGHTER Jehoash (translated by Alter Brody] 86 SAMSON John Milton 88 RUTH Thomas Hood 88 RUTH AND NAOMI William Oliver Bourne Peabody.. 89 RUTH H. Hyman 90 RUTH Felicia Hemans 90 THE MOABITESS Phillips Brooks 91 RUTH AND NAOMI Lowell Courier 91 SONG OF SAUL BEFORE His LAST BATTLE Lord Byron .... 92 THE FIELD OF GALBOA William Knox 92 KYNGE DAVID, HYS LAMENTE OVER THE BODYES OF KYNGE SAUL OF ISRAEL AND His SONNE JONATHAN Sir Philip Sidney 93 DAVID'S LAMENT Robert Stephen Hawker 95 DAVID AND JONATHAN Lucretia Davidson 95 LAMENTATION OF DAVID OVER SAUL AND JONATHAN His SON George Wither 96 JEHOVAH-NISSI. THE LORD MY BANNER William Coivper 97 THE SONG OF DAVID Christopher Sharp 98 THE POET'S SOUL Anonymous 99 KING DAVID George Peele 100 To DAVID Miriam Suhler 101 DAVID Alter Abelson 101 THE HARP OF FAITH Abram S. Isaacs 102 THE HARP OF DAVID Jehoash (translated by Alter Brody) 1O j ABSALOM Nathaniel Parker Willis 104 IN THAT DAY A. C. Benson 106 THE CHAMBER OVER THE GATE Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Io g ON VIEWING A STATUE OF DAVID Eve Gore-Booth 108 SLEEP Elizabeth Barrett Browning Ic> 9 PSALM VII Alfred S. Schiller-Szinessy '. 109 MY TIMES ARE IN THY HANDS Christopher Newman Hall I10 xxvii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE "THE LORD Is MY SHEPHERD, I SHALL NOT WANT" Re Henry in THE PRAYER OF SOLOMON AT THE CONSECRATION OF THE TEMPLE Rebekah Hyneman 112 SOLOMON AND THE BEES John Godfrey Saxe 114 THE CHIEF AMONG TEN THOUSAND Horatius Bonar 116 SOLOMON'S' SONG Regina Miriam Block 117 THE ROSE OF SHARON Air am S. Isaacs 118 AZRAEL Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 120 WISDOM Isidore Myers 121 HABAKKUK'S PRAYER William Broome 122 TRUST M. M. 122 TRUSTFULNESS J. Leonard Levy 123 WATCHMAN! WHAT OF THE NIGHT? James Mew 124 COME NOT, OH LORD Thomas Moore 124 THINK ON GOD/?. E. S 125 JOB'S CONFESSION Edward Young 126 DYING SHALL MAN LIVE AGAIN? Albert Frank Hoff- mann 126 THE DESTRUCTION OF SENNACHERIB Lord Byron 127 JEREMIAH, THE PATRIOT John Keble 128 THE RULER OF NATIONS John Keble 129 THE FALL OF JERUSALEM Alfred Tennyson 129 HEBREW MELODY Mrs. James Gordon Brooks 130 LAMENT FOR JERUSALEM Marion and Celia Moss 131 SONG OF THE JEWISH CAPTIVES Henry Neile 132 THE JEWISH CAPTIVE'S SONG Marion and Celia Moss.. 132 THE HEBREW MINSTREL'S LAMENT Anonymous 133 JEWISH HYMN IN BABYLON Henry Hart Milman 134 OH! WEEP FOR THOSE Lord Byron 135 NA-HA-MOO J. C. Levy 136 BY THE RIVERS OF BABYLON WE SAT DOWN AND WEPT Lord Byron 137 BY BABEL'S STREAMS H. Pereira Mendes 137 THE JEWISH CAPTIVE Elizabeth Oakes (Prince] Smith. 138 THE RETURN FROM CAPTIVITY Marion and Celia Moss. 139 THE WILD GAZELLE Lord Byron 139 NEHEMIAH TO ARTAXERXES William Knox 140 BELSHAZZAR Bryan Waller Proctor (Barry Cornwall} . 141 DANIEL Richard Wilton 142 VISION OF BELSHAZZAR Lord Byron 143 BABYLON Anonymous 144 HEROD'S LAMENT FOR MARIAMNE Lord Byron 145 THE ARK OF THE COVENANT Nina Davis 146 BEFORE THE ARK George Alexander Kohut 149 MENORAH William Ellery Leonard 151 THE MENORAH Harry Wolfsohn (translated by H. B. Ehrmann] 153 THE HOLY FLAME "MENORAH" George Jay Holland... 154 xxviii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE THE PRAYER OF THE HIGH PRIEST Marie Harrold Gar- rison 155 THE HIGH PRIEST TO ALEXANDER Alfred Tennyson.... 156 ON THE DAY OF THE DESTRUCTION OF JERUSALEM BY TITUS Lord Byron 1 57 AT SAMARIA Clinton Scot lard 158 THE TEMPLE David Lewi 159 ODE TO THE SACRED LAMPS M. L. R. Breslar 160 II. TALMUDICAL PERIOD THE SEA OF THE TALMUD Joseph Leiser 163 THE TALMUD S. Frug (translated by Alice Stone Blackwell] 165 HILLEL AND His GUEST Alice Lucas 167 AKIBA Alter Abelson 167 SUNSHINE AFTER STORM William Dearness 168 WHO SERVES BEST George Alexander Kohut 169 BE NOT LIKE SERVANTS BASELY BRED Alice Lucas 170 THE COMMANDMENT OF FORGETFULNESS Alice Lucas 171 WHO ARE THE WISE ? Anonymous 172 WHAT RABBI JEHOSHA SAID James Russell Lowell 172 BROTHERLY LOVE Thomas Bailey Aldrich (?) 173 GOD'S MESSENGERS Mrs. A. R. Levy 174 BEN KARSHOOK'S WISDOM Robert Browning 175 THE VISION OF HUNA Abram S. Isaacs 176 RABBI BEN HISSAR Anonymous 177 THE MESSENGER O. B. Merrill 179 THE FORGOTTEN RABBI G. M. H 180 THE Two RABBINS John Greenleaf Whittier 181 THE Two RABBIS Mrs. Levitus 184 AT LAST Adelaide G. Waters . . 185 THE PASSING OF RABBI Assi Edwin Pond Parker 186 THE LENT JEWELS Richard Chenevix Trench 189 THE LOAN Sabine Baring-Gould 190 THE Two FRIENDS John Godfrey Saxe 194 THE RABBI'S VISION Francis Browne 195 THE EMPEROR AND THE RABBI George Croly 198 HE OF PRAYER/. F 200 THE ANGEL OF TRUTH Leopold Stein 201 THE FAITHFUL BRIDE Anonymous 204 THE TONGUE John D. Nussbaum 205 THE TONGUE Anonymous 206 THE UNIVERSAL MOTHER Sabine Baring-Gould 206 SANDALPHON Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 207 REPENT ONE DAY BEFORE THY DEATH Rabbi Eleazar.. 209 VALUE OF REPENTANCE Robert Her rick 209 xxix TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE III. MEDIAEVAL PERIOD Now DIE AWAY MY TUNEFUL SONG Anonymous 213 MARTYRDOM Rufus Lear si 213 DURING THE CRUSADES Eleazar 214 DURING THE CRUSADES Menahem Ben Jacob 215 DURING THE CRUSADES David Ben Meshullam 215 DURING THE CRUSADES Hillel Ben Jacob 216 DURING THE CRUSADES E. H. Plumptre 217 DURING THE CRUSADES Anonymous 218 DURING THE CRUSADES Ezra Ben Tanhum 219 DURING THE CRUSADES Kalonymus Ben Judah 219 ISRAEL MOCKED Anonymous 220 THE MASSACRE OF THE JEWS AT YORK Marion and Celia Moss 221 THE HARVESTING OF THE ROSES Menahem Ben Jacob.. 226 A MARTYR'S DEATH Menahem Ben Jacob 226 THE JEWISH MARTYR Moss Marks 226 A SONG OF REDEMPTION Solomon Ibn Gabirol (trans- lated by Nina Davis} 229 JEHUDA BEN HALEVY Heinrich Heine (translated by Margaret Armour] 231 To JUDAH HA-LEVI M. L. R. Breslar 236 How LONG ? Judah Ha-Levi 237 BACK, MY SOUL Judah Ha-Levi (translated by M. Simon) 237 OH! CITY OF THE WORLD Judah Ha-Levi (translated by Kate Magnus) 238 THE IMMORTALITY OF ISRAEL Judah Ha-Levi (trans- lated by Israel Cohen) 238 THE PRIDE OF A JEW Judah Ha-Levi (translated by Israel Cohen) ._ 239 THE LORD Is MY PORTION Judah Ha-Levi. 239 MY HEART Is IN THE EAST Judah Ha-Levi (translated by H. Pereira Mendes) 240 SEPARATION Judah Ha-Levi . 240 "FROM THEE TO THEE" Solomon Ibn Gabirol (trans- lated by I. A.) 241 THE CRY OF ISRAEL Solomon Ibn Gabirol (translated by Solomon Solis Cohen) 241 SOUL, WITH STORMS BESET Solomon Ibn Gabirol (translated by Alice Lucas) . 242 THE DANCE OF DEATH Santo b de Carrion 244 SONG OF THE SPANISH JEWS Grace Aguilar 245 1 WILL NOT HAVE You THINK ME LESS Santob de Car- rion 246 WHY SHOULD I WANDER SADLY? Susskind von Trim- berg 248 SONNET Immanuel Ben Solomon of Rome 248 XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE SONNET- Rachel Morpurgo 249 SONNET Sara Cop'ia Sullam 249 FRIENDSHIP Santob de Carrion 250 IV. THE JEWISH YEAR THE SPIRIT OF THE SABBATH Isidore G. Ascher 253 PRINCESS SABBATH Heinrich Heine (translated by Mar- garet Armour] 253 THE SABBATH LAMP "Grace Aguilar 258 BLESSING THE LIGHTS Alter Abelson 260 SONG FOR FRIDAY NIGHT Isidore Myers 261 THE HEBREW'S FRIDAY NIGHT Anonymous 263 SABBATH HYMN Solomon Alkabiz 265 COME, MY BELOVED M. M 266 THE SABBATH EVE Samuel Augustus Willoughby Duf- field 267 FRIDAY NIGHT Miriam Del Banco 268 FRIDAY NIGHT Isidore G. Ascher 269 SABBATH HYMN Aaron Cohen 270 THE SABBATH Nina Davis 270 SABBATH Alter Abelson 271 THE DAY OF REST Gustav Gottheil 272 WHEN Is THE JEW IN PARADISE? Joseph Leiser 272 SABBATH THOUGHTS Grace Aguilar 273 GOD OF THE WORLD Israel Nagara (translated by Israel Abrahams] 274 A SABBATH OF REST Attributed to Isaac Luria (trans- lated by Nina Davis] 275 HYMN FOR THE CONCLUSION OF THE SABBATH Alice Lucas 276 THE TWIN STARS Joel Blau (translated by Joel Blau] . 277 THE TWIN STARS Joel Blau (translated by George Alexander Kohut] 278 THE SABBATH DAY KIDDUSH AND HABDALAH Anony- mous 278 THE 'OUTGOING OF SABBATH Alter Abelson 279 THE LAST SABBATH LIGHT H. Rosenblatt (translated by Leah W. Leonard} 280 SELICHOTH Alter Abelson 280 THE TURN OF THE YEARS H. B. Friedlander 282 INTO THE TOMB OF AGES PAST Penina Moise 283 ROSH-HASHANAH Joseph K. Foran 284 NEW YEAR Florence W 'eisberg 285 5666 NEW YEAR 1905 Jacob Klein 285 SHOFAR ECHOES Annette Kohn 286 KOL NIDRE M. Osias 287 xxxi TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE KOL NIDRE Joseph Leiser 288 KIPPUR Rebekah Hyneman 291 DAY OF ATONEMENT Anonymous 292 YOM KIPPUR George Alexander Kohut 293 PRAYER FOR THE DAY OF ATONEMENT George Alexan- der Kohut 293 YOM KIPPUR Gustav Gottheil 293 THE WHITE AND SCARLET THREAD Anonymous 294 AFTER YOM KIPPUR Cora Wilburn 294 PALMS AND MYRTLES Eleazar Kalir (iranslaicd by Alice Lucas] 296 THE TABERNACLE Rose Emma Collins 296 SUCCOTH M. M 297 A TABERNACLE THOUGHT Israel Zangwill 298 A SUCCOTH HYMN Joseph Leiser 299 SIMCHAS TORAH Morris Rosenfeld 300 SIMCHAS TORAH J. L. Gordon 301 SIMCHAS TORAH C. David Matt 303 JUDAS MACCABEUS Henry Snowman 305 THE MACCABEAN Horace M. Kail en 305 THE MACCABEAN CALL Ernil G. Hirsch 306 THE MACCABEES Miriam Myers 307 THE BANNER OF THE JEW Emma Lazarus 309 THE JEWISH MOTHER AND HER SONS BEFORE ANTIOCHUS R. Manahan 310 A TALE FROM THE TALMUD William Dearness 313 SONG OF JUDAS MACCABEUS BEFORE THE BATTLE OF MAS- PHA Rebekah Hyneman 317 THE MIRACULOUS OIL Caroline Deutsch 318 THE FEAST OF LIGHTS Emma Lazarus 319 CHANUKAH HYMN Adolph Huebsch 321 GOLDEN LIGHTS FOR CHANUKAH Janie Jacobson 321 THE EIGHT CHANUKAH LIGHTS Isidore My.ers 322 CHANUKAH LIGHTS M. M 323 CHANUKAH LIGHTS Harold Debrest 324 CHANUKAH LIGHTS P. M. Raskin 325 LEGENDARY LIGHTS Alter Abelson 326 CHANUKAH Marion Hartog 327 CHANUKAH IN RUSSIA, 1905 E. L. Levetus 328 CHANUKAH Margaret Fireman 329 CHANUKAH Cecilia G. Gerson 329 Mo'oz TSUR YESHU'OSI (translated by Solomon Solis Cohen] 330 CHANUKAH Louis Stern .- 332 VASHTI Helen Hunt Jackson 333 A PURIM POEM Isabella R. Hess 334 ESTHER Florence Weisberg 335 MAID OF PERSIA Harry W elss 335 ESTHER Helen Hunt Jackson 336 xxxii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PURIM Label 337 IN SHUSHAN E. Yancey Cohen 338 PuRiMMyrtilla . Mitchell . 340 MORDECAI Anonymous 343 MORDECAI Helen Hunt Jackson 344 PURIM C. David Matt 345 A PURIM RETROSPECT W. S. Howard 346 PURIM, 1900 Alice D. Braham 348 THE SEARCH FOR LEAVEN Alter Abelson 349 THE MORAL OF IT Samuel Gordon 350 THE SEDER J. F 352 SEDER-NIGHT Israel Zangwill 353 PASSOVER Abram S. Isaacs 354 A PASSOVER HYMN FROM THE HAGGADA J. F 355 PASSOVER Deborah Kleinert Janoivitz 355 BY THE RED SEA Judah Ha-Levi (translated by Alice Lucas] 356 THE ALL FATHER'S WORD Emily Solis-Cohen, Jr 358 THE FEAST OF FREEDOM P. M. Raskin 358 PESACH LE'OSID Anonymous 360 THE OMER M. M 361 SFERE Morris Rosenfeld 361 THE COVENANT OF SINAI Joseph Leiser 362 WHAT PRAISE Is ON OUR LIPS? Joseph Leiser 364 THE HEAVENLY LIGHT Max Meyerhardt 365 PENTECOST Annette Kohn 366 THE FAST OF TEBETH Joseph Bar Samuel Tob Elem (translated by Nina Davis] 369 LINES FOR THE NINTH OF AB Solomon Soils Cohen.... 370 ODE TO ZION Judah Ha-Levi (translated by Alice Lucas} 371 ODE TO ZION Judah Ha-Levi (translated by Nina Davis) 374 IN MEMORIAM, NINTH OF AB Ben Avrom 377 A THOUGHT FOR THE NINTH OF AB Hadassah 378 V. LITURGICAL HYMN OF UNITY Samuel Ben Kalonymus 381 THE HYMN OF GLORY Judah He-Hasid (translated by Israel Zangwill} 381 THE HYMN OF GLORY Translated by I. A 384 HYMN OF GLORY Translated by Alice Lucas 386 THE KADDISH W. W 387 ODE ON CHAZANUTH Nina Davis 389 ADON OLAM D. A. De Sola 390 ADON OLAM Israel Zangwill 390 xxxiii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ADON OLAM George Borrow 391 PARAPHRASE OF ADON OLAM David Nunes Carvalho.. 392 ADON OLAM Anonymous 393 ADON OLAM Jessie E. Sampler 394 ADON OLAM Israel Gollancz 395 OUR CREED J. Leonard Levy 395 YIGDAL Israel Zangwill 397 YIGDAL Florence Ahronsberg 398 YIGDAL Philip Abraham 399 YIGDAL Alice Lucas 401 THE MEZUZAH Alter Abelson 402 TEPHILLIN Aaron Sc/iaffer 403 MORNING SONG Henry S. Jacobs 404 MORNING SONG Solomon Ibn Gabirol (translated by Alice Lucas} 405 SONG OF ISRAEL TO GOD Judah Ha-Levi (translated by Alice Lucas} 405 MORNING INVOCATION Solomon Ibn Gabirol 406 NIGHT PRAYER Florence W cisberg 406 NIGHT PRAYER Alice Lucas 407 NIGHT PRAYER Alice Lucas 408 NISHMAS Florence Weisberg 408 NISHMAS Penina Mo'ise . From further quest comes back; thou art not there. Yet high above the limits of my seeing And folded far within the inmost heart, And deep below the deeps of conscience being, Thy splendor shineth ; there, O God, thou art. I cannot lose thee; still in thee abiding The end is clear, How wide so'er I roam ; The law that holds the worlds my steps is guiding. And I must rest at last in thee, my home. ELIZA SCUDDER. Creation's Psalm A DEEP-BASSED thunder-rolling psalm ** Sweeps thro' the reeded throat of Time, And charms the ear of every clime With music of the great "I Am." 17 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE It drags the planets in their orbs, And smites the sun, and shakes the stars, And strikes the rocky-bedded bars, And beats about the aerial curbs! Creation chants the nameless Name, The winging worlds in chorus ring; The great lands shout; the huge seas sing; The thundering heavens roar, "I Am!" SWITHIN SAINT SWITHAINE. Making of Man AL-MUZAWWIR! the "Fashioner!" say thus; Still lauding Him who hath compounded us: When the Lord would fashion men, Spake He in the Angels' hearing, "Lo ! Our will is there shall be On the earth a creature Bearing Rule and royalty. Today We will shape a man from clay." Spake the Angels, "Wilt Thou make Man who must forget his Maker, Working evil, shedding blood, Of Thy precepts the forsaker? But Thou knowest all, and we Celebrate Thy majesty." Answered Allah, "Yea! I know What ye know not of this making ; Gabriel ! Michael ! Israfel ! Go down to the earth, and taking Seven clods of colors seven, Bring them unto Me in Heaven. 18 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Then those holy Angels three, Spread their pinions and descended; Seeking clods of diverse clay, That all colors might be blended; Yellow, tawny, dun, black, brown, White and red as men are known. But the earth spake sore afraid, "Angels! of my substance take not, Give me back my dust and pray That the dread Creator make not Man, for he will sin and bring Wrath on me and suffering." Therefore, empty-handed came Gabriel, Michael, Israfel, Saying, "Lord ! Thy earth imploreth Man may never on her dwell ; He will sin and anger Thee, Give me back my clay!" cried she. Spake the Lord to Azrael, "Go thou, who of wing art surest, Tell my earth this shall be well ; Bring those clods, which thou procurest From her bosom, unto Me; Shape them as I order thee." Thus tis written how the Lord Fashioned Adam for His glory, Whom the Angels worshipped, All save Iblis; and this story Teacheth wherefore Azrael saith "Come thou !" at man's hour of death. EDWIN ARNOLD. STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Adam and Eve (From "Paradise Lost") PWO of far nobler shape, erect and tall, * Godlike erect, with native honor clad, In naked majesty seemed lords of all: And worthy seemed; for in their looks divine The image of their glorious Maker shone. Truth, wisdom, sanctitude severe and pure, (Severe, but in true filial freedom placed), Whence true authority in men ; though both Not equal, as their sex not equal seemed; For contemplation he and valor formed ; For softness she and sweet attractive grace; He for God only, she for God in him. JOHN MILTON. Adam to Eve (From "Paradise Lost") C\ FAIREST of creation, last and best ^^ Of all God's works, creature in whom excelled Whatever can to sight or thought be formed Holy, divine, good, amiable, or sweet. JOHN MILTON. Eve 17 OR the first time a lovely scene Earth saw and smiled, A gentle form with pallid mien Bending o'er a new-born child ; The pang, the anguish, and the woe That speech hath never told, Fled, as the sun with noontide glow Dissolves the snow-wreath cold, Leaving the bliss that none but mothers know; While he, the partner of her heaven-taught joy Knelt in adoring praise beside his beauteous boy. She, first of all our mortal race, Learn'd the ecstasy to trace 20 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The expanding form of infant grace From her own life-spring fed; To mark each radiant hour, Heaven's sculpture still more perfect growing, More full of power; The little foot's elastic tread, The rounded cheek, like rose-bud glowing, The fringed eye with gladness flowing As the pure, blue fountains roll; And then those lisping sounds to hear, Unfolding to her thrilling ear The strange, mysterious, never-dying soul, And with delight intense To watch the angel-smile of sleeping innocence. No more she mourned lost Eden's joy, Or wept her cherish'd flowers, In their primeval bowers By wrecking tempests riven; The thorn and thistle of the exile's lot She heeded not. So all-absorbing was her sweet employ To rear the incipient man, the gift her God had given. And when his boyhood bold A richer beauty caught, Her kindling glance of pleasure told The incense of her idol-thought; Not for the born of clay Is pride's exulting thrill, Dark herald of the downward way, And ominous of ill. Even his cradled brother's smile The haughty first-born jealously survey'd And envy marked the brow with hate and guile, In God's own image made. LYDIA HUNTLEY SIGOURNEY. 21 STANDARD BOOK OF-JEWISH VERSE The Rainbow RIGHT pledge of peace and sunshine! the surety Of thy Lord's hand, the object of His eye! When I behold thee, though my light be dim, Distant and low, I can in thine see Him Who looks upon thee from His glorious throne, And minds the Covenant 'twixt All and One. FELICIA HEMANS. DOW of beauty, arching o'er us, tinted with un- earthly dyes, Stealing silently before us on the cloud of stormy skies; In the beaming radiance seeming, like an angel-path from heaven; Or a vision to our dreaming, of some fairy fabric given. Thou art Mercy's emblem, brightly smiling through an angry frown ; Fairer for the gloom, as nightly glow the gems in Ether's crown. And when wrath is darkest glooming on the coun- tenance divine, Love's and Mercy's light assuming, like the rainbow it doth shine. HENRY VAUGHAN. Translation of the Patriarch (Genesis v. 24.) "MO tombstone saw they there, No sepulchre's pallid gleam ; But a quiver went through the blue bright air, Like a thrill of a glorious dream. 22 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL And the stately palm trees bowed, By old Euphrates' tide; And the deep sky glowed, like a burning cloud, Or a spirit glorified. When the good old Patriarch's footsteps trod The sapphire pavements, that lead to God. Where was he, when the gates Of Heaven were opened wide? Praying alone, like one that waits, By Tigris' sacred tide. Or by some lonely shore Where the hollow echo dwells, And sounding sea beats evermore, 'Mid rocks and strange bright shells? Or chanting God's praises, with happy cheer, When the songs of the angels broke on his ear? And the gray Chaldean plains With a golden radiance shone, As Earth caught full the light that reigns Beside the Eternal Throne. Far off, and low, she heard The flow of Life's bright stream And the music of strange sweet melodies That haunts her like a dream ; And only God's angels, with solemn eye, Saw the glorious pageant passing by. And still the rocks frown high, ' Amid the shadows lone But their echoes nevermore reply To the sweet angelic tone; And an awful mystery fills That land of unknown graves, And ever thrills the solemn hills That guard Euphrates' waves; But the word of God through ages dim, Reveals how Enoch went home to Him. LUCY A. RANDALL. STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Abraham and His Gods DENEATH the full-eyed Syrian moon, The Patriarch, lost in reverence, raised His consecrated head, and soon He knelt and worshipped while he gazed: "Surely that glorious Orb on high Must be the Lord of earth and sky." Slowly towards its central throne The glory rose, yet paused not there But seemed by influence not its own Drawn downwards through the western air Until it wholly sunk away, And the soft Stars had all the sway. Then to the hierarchy of light. With face upturned the sage remained > "At least Ye stand forever bright Your power has never waxed or waned !" Even while he spoke, their work was done Drowned in the overflowing Sun. Eastward he bent his eager eyes "Creatures of Night! false gods and frail! Take not the worship of the wise ; There is the Deity we hail. Fountain of light, and warmth, and love He only bears our hearts above." Yet was that One that radiant One Who seemed so absolute a King, Only ordained his round to run And pass like each created thing; He rested not in noonday prime But fell beneath the strength of time. Then like one laboring without hope To bring his toil to fruitful end, And powerless to discern the scope Whereto his aspirations tend, 24 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Still Abraham prayed day and night "God! Teach me to what God to pray." Nor long in vain; an inward Light Arose to which the sun is pale. The knowledge of the Infinite, The sense of Truth that must prevail: The presence of the only Lord By angels and by men adored. RICHARD MONCKTON MILNES (Lord Hough ton). ; Abraham [ WILL sing a song of heroes, Crowned with manhood's diadem, Men that lift us when we love them Into nobler life with them. I will sing a song of heroes To their God-sent mission true, From the ruin of the old time Grandly forth to shape the new: Men that, like a strong-winged zephyr, Come with freshness and with power, Bracing fearful hearts to grapple With the problem of the hour: Men whose prophet-voice of warning Stirs the dull, and spurs the slow, Till the big heart of a people Swells with hopeful overflow. I will sing the song of Terah, Abraham in tented state, With his sheep and goats and asses, Bearing high behests from Fate; 25 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Journeying from beyond Euphrates, Where cool Orfa's bubbling well Lured the Greek and lured the Roman, By its verdurous fringe to dwell. When he left the flaming idols, Sun by day and Moon by night, To believe in something deeper Than the shows that brush the sight, And, as a traveller wisely trusteth To a practiced guide and true, So he owned the Voice that called him From the faithless Heathen crew. And he travelled from Damascus Southward where the torrent tide Of the sons of Ammon mingles With the Jordan's swelling pride. To the pleasant land of Schechem, To the flowered and fragrant ground 'Twixt Mount Ebal and Gerizim, Where the bubbling wells abound. To the stony slopes of Bethel, And to Hebron's greening glade, Where the grapes with weighty fruitage Droop beneath the leafy shade. And he pitched his tent in Mamre, 'Neath an oak-tree tall and broad And with pious care an altar Built there to the one true God. And the voice of God came near him, And the angels of the Lord 'Neath the broad and leafy oak-tree Knew his hospitable board; 26 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL pg And they hailed him with rare blessing For all peoples richly stored, Father of the faithful, elect Friend of God, Almighty Lord. And he sojourned 'mid the people With high heart and weighty arm, Wise to rein their wandering worship, Strong to shield their homes from harm. And fat Nile's proud Pharaohs owned him, As a strong, God-favored man, Like Osiris casting broadly Largess to the human clan. And he lived long years a witness To a pure high-thoughted creed, That in ripeness of the ages Grew to serve our mortal need. Not a priest and not v a churchman From all proud pretentions free, Shepherd chief and shepherd-warrior Human-faced like you and me: Human-faced and human-hearted, To the pure religion true, Purer than the gay and sensuous Grecian, wider than the Jew. Common sire, whom Jew and Christian, Turk and Arab, name and praise ; Common as the sun that shines On East and West with brothered rays. JOHN STUART BLACKIE. A slave without a master wild, nor free, With anger in her heart! and in her face Shame for foul wrong and undeserved disgrace, Poor Hagar mourns her lost virginity! Poor woman fear not God is everywhere; The silent tears, thy thirsty infant's moan, Are known to Him whose never-absent care Still wakes to make all hearts and souls his own; He sends an angel from beneath his throne To cheer the outcast in the desert bare. HARTLEY COLERIDGE. The Meeting of Isaac and Rebecca \Y7HO is this man that walketh in the field, O Eleazer, steward to my lord? And Eleazer answered her and said, Daughter of Bethuel, it is other none But my lord Isaac, son unto my lord. Who as his wont is, walketh in the field, In the hour of evening meditating there. Therefore Rebekah hasted where she sat, And from her camel 'lighting to the earth, Sought for a veil and put it on her face. But Isaac also, walking in the field, Saw from afar a company that came, Camels, and a seat as where a woman sat ; Wherefore he came and met them on the way. Whom, when Rebekah saw, she came before Saying, Behold the handmaiden of my lord, Who, for my lord's sake travel from my land. 31 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE But he said, O them blessed of our God, Come, for the tent is eager for thy face. Shall not thy husband be unto thee more than Hundreds of kinsmen living in, thy land? And Eleazer answered: Thus and thus, Even according as thy father bade, Did we; and thus and thus it came to pass: Lo! is not this Rebekah, Bethuel's child? And as he ended, Isaac spoke and said, Surely my heart went with you on the way When with the beasts ye came unto the place. Truly, O child of Nahor, I was there When to my mother and my mother's son Thou madest answer, saying, I will go. And Isaac brought her to her mother's tent. ARTHUR HUGH CLOUGH. Jacob's Dream (Genesis xxviii. 10-12) ', pilgrim, halting on the rock-strewn sod To thee this Bethel vision still appears! The golden ladder of the love of God Shines on the weary eyes, all wet with tears. He leads thee on by ways thou hast not known, He bids thee rest in desert stillness deep, He gives thee pillows of the barren stone; And lo! His angels dawn upon thy sleep. He shows thee how Eternal Love unites Thy sin-marred earth with His own sphere of bliss And sends His bright ones from their radiant heights, Laden with blessings from that world to this. 32 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Thy solitude is no darkness unto Him, The solitudes are peopled with His host Close the dim eye, and rest the wayworn limb The Lord is near when thou dost need Him most. S. D. Pillow and Stone TJPON a stone in olden time ^ A wanderer sank to rest. A wondrous vision soothed his heart How strangely was he blessed ! The arched sky was his coverlet, The night-wind cradle song; A ladder mounted heavenward Which bore an angel throng. Ah, in these sober days of ours When we soft close our eyes, No lofty ladder climbs above, No angel hosts arise. And tho our bed be richly draped And royal fares our own, For oft we waken unrefreshed The pillow's changed to stone! ABRAM S. ISAACS. Beth-el \. RUGGED stone, ** For centuries neglected and alone, Its destiny unknown. The tide of light Sped o'er it, and the breakers of the night, In alternating flight. 33 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And it was wet With twilight dew, the sacramental sweat That mystic dreams beget. There Jacob lay, Dark struggling, till the wrestler, white as day Brake from his arms away. Upon the sod A pillow; then, by countless angels trod, A stepping stone to God. JOHN B. TABB. As Jacob Served for Rachel WAS the love that lightened service! The old, old story sweet That yearning lips and waiting hearts In melody repeat. As Jacob served for Rachel Beneath the Syrian sky, Like the golden sands that swiftly drop The toiling years went by. Chill fell the dews upon him, Fierce smote the sultry sun; But what were cold and heat to him, Till that dear wife was won! The angels whispered in his ear "Be patient and be strong!" And the thought of her he waited for Was ever like a song. Sweet Rachel, with the secret To hold a brave man leal ; To keep him through the changeful years Her own in woe and weal ; 34 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL So that in age and exile, The death damp on his face, Her name to the dark valley lent Its own peculiar grace. And "There I buried Rachel," He said of that lone spot In Ephrath, near to Bethlehem, Where the wife he loved was not; For God has taken from him The brightness and the zest, And the heaven above thenceforward kept In fee his very best. Of the love that lightens service, Dear God, how much we see, When the father toils the livelong day For the children at his knee ; When all night the mother wakes, Nor deem the vigil hard, The rose of health on sick one's cheek, Her happy heart's reward. The love that lightens service The fisherman can tell, When he wrests the bread his dear ones eat Where the bitter surges swell; And the farmer in the furrow, The merchant in the mart, Count little worth their weary toil For the treasures of the heart. As Jacob served for Rachel Beneath the Syrian sky, And the golden sands of toiling years Went swiftly slipping by, The thought of her was music To cheer his weary feet, 'Twas love that lightened service, The old, old story sweet. AxONYMOUS> 35 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Mizpah "The Lord watch between me and thee when we are absent from each other." Gen. xxxi. 49. ABROAD gold band engraven ^With word of Holy Writ A ring, the bond and token, Which love and prayer hath lit, When absent from each other O'er mountain, vale and sea, The Lord, who guarded Israel, Keeps watch 'tween me and thee. Through days of light and gladness, Through days of love and life, Through smiles, and joy, and sunshine, Through days with beauty rife; When absent from each other, O'er mountain, vale, and sea, The Lord of love and gladness, Keep watch 'tween me and thee. Through days of doubt and darkness, In fear and trembling breath; Through mists of sin and sorrow, In tears, and grief and death, The Lord of life and glory, The King of earth and sea, The Lord who guarded Israel, Keep watch 'tween me and thee. ANONYMOUS. Israel WHEN by Jabbok the patriarch waited To learn on the morrow his doom And his dubious spirit debated In darkness and silence and gloom, 36 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL There descended a Being with whom He wrestled in agony sore, With striving of heart and of brawn, And not for an instant forbore Till the east gave a threat of the dawn; And then, the Awful One blessed him ; To his lips and his spirit there came, Compelled by the doubts that oppressed him, The cry that through questioning ages Has been rung from the hinds and the sages, "Tell me, I pray Thee, Thy name!" Most fatal, most futile of questions! Wherever the heart of man beats, In the spirits' most sacred retreats, It comes with its sombre suggestions Unanswered forever and aye. The blessing may come and may stay, For the wrestler's heroic endeavor; But the question, unheeded forever, Dies out in the broadening day. In the ages before our traditions, By the altars of dark superstitions, The imperious question has come ; When the death-stricken victim lay sobbing At the feet of his slayer and priest, And his heart was laid smoking and throbbing To the sound of the cymbal and drum On the steps of the high Teocallis; When the delicate Greek at his feast Poured forth the red wine from his chalice With mocking and cynical prayer ; When by Nile Egypt worshipping lay, And afar through the rosy, flushed air The Memnon called out to the day; Where the Muezzin's cry floats from his spire ; In the vaulted Cathedral's dim shades, Where the crushed hearts of thousands aspire 37 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Through art's highest miracle higher, This question of questions invades Each heart bowed in worship or shame; In the air where the censers are swinging, A voice, going up with the singing, Cries, "Tell me I pray Thee Thy name." No answer came back, not a word, To the patriarch there by the ford ; No answer has come through the ages To the poets, the seers and the sages Who have sought in the secrets of science The name or the nature of God, Whether crushing in desperate defiance Or kissing his absolute rod ; But the answer which was and shall be, "My name! Nay, what is it to thee?" The search and the question are vain. By use of the strength that is in you, By wrestling of soul and of sinew The blessing of God you may gain. There are lights in the far-gleaming Heaven That never shall shine on our eyes; To mortals it may not be given To range those inviolate skies. The mind, whether praying or scorning, That tempts those dread secrets shall fail; But strive through the night till the morning, And mightily thou shait prevail. T JOHN HAY. The Cry of Rachel I STAND in the dark; I beat on the floor, Let me in, Death. Through the storm am I come ; I find you before : Let me in, Death. For him that is sweet, and for him that is small, I beat on the door, I cry, and I call : Let me in, Death. 38 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL For he was my bow of the almond-tree fair: Let me in, Death. You brake it; it whitens no more by the stair: Let me in, Death. For he was my lamp in the House of the Lord; You quenched, and left me this dark and the sword : Let me in, Death. I that was rich do ask you for alms: Let me in, Death. I that was full, uplift your stripped palms: Let me in, Death. Back to me now give the child that I had; Cast into mine arms my little sweet lad: Let me in, Death. Are you grown so deaf that you cannot hear? Let me in, Death. Unclose the dim eye, and unstop the ear: Let me in, Death. I will call so loud, I will cry so sore, You must for shame's sake come open the door: Let me in, Death. LIZETTE WORDSWORTH REESE. Dirge of Rachel A ND Rachel lies in Ephrath's land, ** Beneath her lonely oak of weeping; With mouldering heart and withering hand, The sleep of death forever sleeping. The spring comes smiling down the vale, The lilacs and the roses bringing; But Rachel never more shall hail The flowers that in the world are springing. 39 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The summer gives his radiant day, And Jewish dames the dance are treading; But Rachel, on her couch of clay, Sleeps all unheeded and unheeding. The autumn's ripening sunbeam shines, And reapers to the field is calling; But Rachel's voice no longer joins The choral song at twilight's falling. The winter sends his drenching shower, And sweeps his howling blast around her, But earthly storms possess no power To break the slumber that hath bound her. WILLIAM KNOX. Moses THRONES that stood and realms that flour- ished, Races that have ruled the world, They have fallen, they have perished, And new standards are unfurled. Gods are banished at whose altars Nations have been wont to pray, And where Wisdom erst held sway Ignorance supinely falters. Deeds that once with blare and clangor Filled the earth, have ceased to be; Even their renown no longer Lives in lays of minstrelsy. Lo! the hero's might is broken And his sword is gone to rust; Lips are steeped in death and dust That have sweetly sung and spoken. 40 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL But athwart the gulf of ages From whose all-devouring deep Songs of bards and words of sages Mist like in tradition sweep, Radiant and serene reposes, Unattained by mist and gloom, Undiminished by the tomb, A colossal image Moses. Though we wot not of his feature, Of such ken there is no need, For his aspect is the creature Of his word and of his deed, Of the word that is engraven Even on the soul that's lost Of the deed that led his host Toward freedom, truth and Heaven. Thus we see him; Superhuman In his purpose and in might, Tender is his love as woman, Fierce in the defense of right; Meek and faltering, yet compliant, In the presence of the Lord, In obedience of his word Bold, unyielding and defiant. Even as the luminary Of our days from fumous height Lifeless, barren, solitary Beams with life diffusing light; So he rises on our vision From the past which phantoms shroud, Life-impregnate, halo-browed, In the garb of his tradition. What he wrought and what he uttered, Where he trod and where he stood; Where the flaming briar fluttered In the desert's solitude; STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE At the throne of him who trifled With the wrath revealed of God, And where with uplifted rod The pursuing hosts he stifled; On that pilgrimage unequaled When he smote the barren rock, Or by marvel or decree quelled Ingrate murmurs of his flock; When from Sinai, rent with thunder, He descended with the Law: Thrills with reverential awe And compels transcendent wonder. As he lived so was his passing Self-obscuring, tranquil, grand, As with eyes that death was glassing He beheld the promised land Did he ween as on that mountain He expired meek and brave, That while man still man would be, Far into eternity, He would look on Moses' grave As his birthright's sacred fountain? N. N. Rescue of Moses IN Judah's halls the harp is hushed, * Her voice is but the voice of pain ; The heathen heel her helms has crushed, Her spirit wears the heathen chain. From the dark prison-house she cried, "How long, O Lord, Thy sword has slept! Oh, quell the oppressor in his pride!" Still Pharoah ruled, and Israel wept. The morning breezes freshly blow, The waves in golden sunlight quiver; 42 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The Hebrew's daughter wanders slow Beside the mighty idol river. A babe within her bosom lay; And must she plunge him in the deep? She raised her eyes to heaven to pray; She turned them down to earth to weep. She knelt beside the rushing tide, Mid rushes dark and flow'rets wild; Beneath the plane-tree's shadow wide, The weeping mother placed her child. "Peace be around thee, though thy bed A mother's breast no more may be ; Yet He that shields the lily's head, Deserted babe, will watch o'er thee!" She's gone! that mourning mother! gone. List to the sound of dancing feet, And lightly bounding, one by one, A lovely train the timbrels beat. 'Tis she of Egypt: Pharoah's daughter, That with her maidens come to lave He r i i er form of beauty in the water, And light with beauty's glance the wave. The monarch's daughter saw and wept; (How lovely falls compassion's tear!) The babe that there in quiet slept, Blest in unconsciousness of fear. 'Twas hers to pity and to aid The infant chief, the infant sage; Undying fame the deed repaid, Recorded upon heaven's own page. Years pass away, the land is free! Daughter of Zion ! mourn no more ! The oppressor's hand is weak on thee, Captivity's dark reign is o'er. 43 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Thy chains are burst ; thy bonds are riven ; On! like a river strong and wide: A captain is to Judah given The babe that slept by Nile's broad tide. ANONYMOUS. The Young Moses PHE world was at his feet . . . * But overhead, the stars! From Luxor's roof he saw their light on pillared Karnak fall, And knew what gods and ghosts of monarchs Alien to his blood Kept guard among the shadows there ... While far upon the breathing plain Hushed Memnon brooded, holding at his heart A golden cry that trembled for the dawn . . . Upon a temple's roof at Thebes the young Moses stood In commune with his dreams . . . A kingdom at his feet . . . Fostered of Pharaoh's daughter, And a Prince in Egypt: In statecraft, priestcraft, lifecraft, skilled: Wise in his youth, and strong, and conscious of his powers : Dowered with the patience and the passion that are genius : Ambitious, favored, subtle, sure and swift Already Prince in Egypt ! And later, anything he willed . . . Fledged early, with a soaring instinct in his wings. He mused, and for an infinite moment All the world streamed by him in a mist . . . 44 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Cities and ships and nations, Temples and armies, melted to a mist, and swirling past beneath the stars: And a faint tumult filled his ears of trumpets and the clash of brazen arms, The wind and sound of empire, And he felt the mighty pulse of his own thought and will transmuted to the tread of marching hosts That shook the granite hills, And saw chained kings cringe by his chariots, lion- drawn . . . And felt himself on Seti's throne and crowned with Seti's crown, And all earth's rhythms beating to his sense of law, And half earth's purple blood, if so he would, poured out to dye his robes with deeper splendor . . . And all the iron delight of power was his ... This Egypt was a weapon to his hand, This life was buoyant air, and his the eagle's plume. For one measureless moment this vision moved and glittered, Rushing by ... Master of men he knew himself ; he thrilled ; There an empire at his feet. But overhead, a God . . . Implacable divinity that, as he looked, was of a sud- den manifest In all the burning stars . . . Relentless, searching spirit, Cruel holiness that smote him with the agony of love, Stern sweetness piercing to the soul, Silence articulate that turned the universe to one un- spoken word, Violent serenity that plucked at his roots of being . . . And a voice that answered him before he questioned it ... 45 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE For one eternal instant Moses stood, The cup of empire lifted to his lips, And struggled with the God that is not if we are not He. . . And then . . . descended from the temple's roof, And cast his princely trappings off, And took his slow way through the shadowed town Unto the quarter where an outcast people and op- pressed Labored beneath the lash And put their lives and hopes into the bricks because there was no straw, And cast his lot in with those sickly slaves, To lead them, if he might, from bondage . . . ANONYMOUS. Moses I WILL sing high-hearted Moses By the Nile's sweet-watered stream, In the land of strange taskmasters, Brooding o'er the patriot theme. Brooding o'er the bright green valleys Of his dear-loved Hebrew home, Whence the eager pinch of Famine Forced the Patriarch to roam. Brooding o'er his people's burdens, Lifting vengeful arm to smite, When he saw the harsh Egyptian Stint the Hebrew of his right. Brooding far in lonely places, Where on holy ground unshod, He beheld the bush that burned With consuming flame from God. BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Saw, and heard, and owned the mission With his outstretched prophet-rod, To stir plagues upon the Pharoah, Scorner of the most high God. God, who brought His folk triumphant From the strange taskmaster free, And merged the Memphians, horse and rider, In the deep throat of the sea. Then uprose the song of triumph, Harp and timbrel, song and dance, And with firm set will the hero Led the perilous advance. And he led them through the desert As a shepherd leads his flock, Breaking spears with cursed Amalek, Striking water from the rock. And he led them to Mount Sinai's High-embattled rock; and there, 'Mid thick clouds of smoke and thunder, Like trumpet clave the air. To the topmost peak he mounted, And with reverent awe unshod, As a man with men discourseth, So he there communed with God. Not in wild ecstatic plunges, Not in visions of the night, Not in flashes of quick fancy, Darkness sown with gleams of light. But in calm untroubled survey, As a builder knows his plan, Face to face he knew Jehovah And His wondrous ways with man. 47 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Ways of gentleness and mercy, Ways of vengeance strong to smite, Ways of large unchartered giving, Ever tending to the right. In the presence of the Glory What no mortal sees he saw, And from hand that no man touches Brings the tables of the Law. Law that bound them with observance Lest untutored wit might stray, Each man where his private fancy Led him in a wanton way. Law that from the life redeemed them Of loose Arabs wandering wild, And to fruitful acres brought them Where ancestral virtue toiled. Law that dowered the chosen people With a creed divinely true, Which the subtle Greek and lordly Roman Stooped to borrow from the Jew. JOHN STUART BLACKIE. On the Picture of the Finding of Moses by Pharaoh's Daughter ""THIS picture does the story express * Of Moses in the bulrushes, How lively the painter's hand By colors makes us understand. Moses that little infant is, This figure is his sister. This Fine stately lady is no less A personage than a princess, 48 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Daughter of Pharaoh, Egypt's king Whom Providence did hither bring This little Hebrew child to save. See how near the perilous wave He lies exposed in the ark, His rushy cradle, his frail bark! Pharaoh, King of Egypt land, In his greatness gave command To his slaves they should destroy Every new-born Hebrew boy. This Moses was a Hebrew's son; When he was born, his birth to none His mother told, to none revealed But kept her goodly child concealed. Three months she hid him; then she wrought With bulrushes this ark, and brought Him in it to this river's side, Carefully looking far and wide To see that no Egyptian eye Her ark-hid treasure should espy. Among the river-flags she lays The child. Near him his sister stays. We may imagine her affright When the King's daughter is in sight. Soon the princess will perceive The ark among the flags and give Command to her attendant maid That its contents shall be displayed. Within the ark the child is found, And now he utters mournful sound. Behold he weeps as if he were Afraid of Egypt's cruel heir ! She speaks, she says, "This little one I will protect though he the son Be of an Hebrew." Every word She speaks is by the sister heard. And now observe, this is the part The painter chose to show his art. Look at the sister's eager eye, 49 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE As here she seems advancing nigh. Lowly she bends, says " Shall I go And call a nurse for thee ? I know A Hebrew woman liveth near. Great lady, shall I bring her here?" See! Pharaoh's daughter answers "Go." No more the painter's art can show. He cannot make his figures move. On the light wings of swiftest love The girl will fly to bring the mother To be the nurse. She'll bring no other. To her will Pharaoh's daughter say, "Take this from me away, For wages nurse him." To my home At proper age this child may come. When to our palace he is brought, Wise masters shall for him be sought To train him up befitting one, I would protect as my own son. And Moses be a name unto him, Because I from the waters drew him. CHARLES and MARY LAMB. Moses in the Desert O where a foot hath never trod, Through unfrequented forests flee; The wilderness is full of God, His presence dwells in every tree. To Israel and to Egypt dead, Moses the fugitive appears, Unknown he lived, till o'er his head Had fallen the snow of fourscore years. But God the wandering found In his appointed time and place, The desert sand grew holy ground, And Horeb's rock a throne of grace. 50 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The lonely bush a tree became, A tree of beauty and of light, Involved with unconsuming flame That made the moon around it night. , Then came the Eternal voice that spake Salvation to the chosen seed, Thence went the Almighty arm that brake Proud Pharaoh's yoke, and Israel freed. By Moses, old and slow of speech, These mighty miracles were shown ; Jehovah's messenger! to teach That power belongs to God alone. JAMES MONTGOMERY. The Destroying Angel LJE stopped at last * * And a mild look of sacred pity cast Down on the sinful land where he was sent To inflict the tardy punishment. "Ah ! yet," said he, "Yet, stubborn king, repent, Whilst thus armed I stand Ere the keen sword of God fill my commanded hand. Suffer but thyself and thine to live Who would alas! believe That it for man," said he "So hard to be forgiven should be, And yet for God so easy to forgive!" " Through Egypt's wicked land his march he took, And as he marched, the sacred first-born strook Of every womb; none did he spare, None, from the meanest beast to Pharaoh's purple heir. Whilst health and strength and gladness doth possess The festal Hebrew cottages ; 51 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The blest destroyer comes not there To interrupt the sacred cheer: Upon their doors he read and understood. God's protection writ in blood; Well was he skilled in the character divine, And though he passed^ by it in haste, He bowed and worshipped as he passed The mighty mystery through its humble sign. ABRAHAM COWLEY. The Passover 'THIS night, dark night! a solemn stillness reigns * O'er Egypt's land ; the midnight hour is come, Whilst Pharaoh's disobedience still detains Against God's will his people ; such a doom Ne'er fell on land, and ne'er will fall again, These were the words divine, which Moses gave To Egypt's king and court; but all in vain. His heart is hardened, nothing now can save The land from desolation; for 'twas He, The Immutable, who gave this dread command, Death in his stead shall reign ; Eternity Shall swallow up the first-born of the land. But hard and harder grew the tyrant's heart; No fear of God had ever entered there ; With Israel's children; how could man so dare, Not love but tyranny, forbade him part Against high Heaven's designs, his own to place, In competition! (what, but want of fear Of that high Power, could with unblushing face Have made him tempt Omnipotence, and rear His haughty head ? but God in wisdom knew, In wisdom infinite divinely planned ; Th' Eternal mind already had in mind Glorious redemption infinitely planned Oh great deliverance! what love too great, What gratitude of ours can e'er repay 52 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The mercy which released us from that state Of servile bondage and tyrannic sway? 1 In every house is silence most profound, Th' Egyptians sleep not so the chosen race Who, all prepared, now wait without a sound, Whilst anxious hope is pictured on each face. Now suddenly along the midnight air A low and piteous wailing first is borne, Then loud and fearful shrieks of sad despair Echo from house to house, where death has gone. Swiftly upon the sable wing of night, The angel has gone forth ; upon his brow No pity can be traced ; for in his sight The prince and meanest slave are equalled now. Then Pharaoh's voice amid the general cry, In grief and haste for Moses loudly called, Moses and Aaron he implored to fly, For death surrounds him, he stands appalled. Then did the Israelites come forth as one, Their wives, their children cattle in arrear In silence and in haste their flight began; They marched triumphant, for their God was near. He was their only guide by night and day, A cloud by day a pillar of fire by night Thus gloriously He led them on their way. And thus He ever keeps us in His sight. Now scarce encamped besides the sea, they view, With dread and horror Pharaoh and his host, His chariots and his horsemen all pursue To overtake them ere they reach the coast. But what are human plans if God oppose, "Fear not," then Moses said, "but wait and see Salvation of the Lord; for these our foes Will never more on earth be seen by thee." He scarce had said, when at the voice of God The sea divides they walk upon dry land, Then, at the voice Divine, he lifts his rod Two upright walls of sea majestic stand. 53 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The cloud, which until now, had gone before, Suddenly changes its resplendent light, The Israelites now crossed the sea once more Resumes its place, but in the Egyptians' sight The light is darkness now; for all is seen Dark on that side, where Pharaoh's horsemen dash On 'with rapid speed; while still between That cloud remains. A loud and fearful crash, Another and another quick succeed, 'Tis God who fights against them ; vain the thought To flee from Israel's face ; for whence proceeds Such wond'rous power, if not from God who fought On Israel's side? who safe had reached the shore Ere morning's faintest blush began to spread, They saw the Egyptians sink to rise no more, Not one that was not numbered with the dead. Then all the multitudej with one accord Joined Moses in a loud and heartfelt cry Of gratitude and praises to the Lord ; "They sang to Him who triumphed gloriously." R. E. S. Out of Egypt PHE flaming sunset bathed the distant hills In gold, the air was chill, and darkness fell Upon the silent land. Then through the night A cry of pain rose like a wave, and fell, Again and yet again it soared aloft, But dying to be born anew; a wail Of anguish wild, of hoarse and deep despair From countless hearts, who called unto their gods With tears and sobs, with broken prayers in vain! For death attired in red, with scourge and flail Had swept through Egypt at the voice of God. And as he passed behold his steps were stained With blood. All first-born children in the land Were dead. The Pharaoh and the shepherd mourned 54 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Alike, for blood red tracks were traced from door To door; from palace garden to the home Of those who lived in pinch of utter want. Then God spake, and the voices of the crowds Were stilled: "I am the Lord. I am the Lord, My children you have treated like the dust, My chosen people you have bound with shame. You hold them, and you would not let them go, So I the Lord their God have taken all The first-born in your land . . . But Israel's children have I spared to live, And death into their house hath entered not. Repent, repent, and pray you be stiff-necked And proud no more." Then ceased the voice of God. And mourning into hatred turned, the fumes Of passion smote upon their souls "Begone, Begone accursed of our sight, arise And flee, lest we be all dead men; take gold, / nd silver, flocks and herds, and leave us peace." So Israel fled out in the night, and came Not to that land again. And now once more A silence fell, and stars of heaven gazed Upon the stricken homes, upon the palm Trees listening to the whisper of the wind, Upon the silent Nile, upon the land Of sin. ._ T>V T> DOROTHEA DE PASS. Psalm CXIV YY7HEN Israel from proud Egypt's yoke ** Of bondage first came forth, And the house of Jacob from the land Of strange tongues, in the North. Judah His Sanctuary stood, And Israel proud was His domain, -The Sea beheld, and straightway fled, And Jordan backward, drove amain. 55 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Like mountains, skipped the wethers, then, Like playful lambs, the mighty hills; Oh Sea! Why flee'st thou about? And, Jordan, whence thy tiny rills? Ye Mountains, that ye skip apace, Ye mighty hills, like tiny sheep; The earth in trembling fears the Lord, For Jacob's God 'tis now ye weep. Who turneth to a watery pool The hard unstable rock, The flint unto a living fount Of waters, for His flock. MYRTILLA E. MITCHELL. The Passage of the Red Sea '1V/IID the light spray their snorting camels stood, *** Nor bathed a fetlock in the nauseous flood He comes their leader comes ! the man of God O'er the wide waters lifts His mighty rod. And onward treads the circling waves retreat In hoarse deep murmurs, from his holy feet; And the chased surges, inly roaring, show The hard wet sand and coral hills below. With limbs that falter, and with hearts that swell, Down, down they pass a steep and slippery dell. Around them rise, in pristine chaos hurled, The ancient rocks, the secrets of the world ; The flowers that blush beneath the ocean green, And caves, the sea-calves' low-roofed haunt, are seen. Down, safely down the narrow pass they tread ; The beetling waters storm above their head : While far behind retires the sinking day, And fades on Edom's hills its latest ray. Yet not from Israel fled the friendly light, Or dark to them or cheerless came the night, 56 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Still in their van, along the dreadful road, Blazed broad and fierce the brandished torch of God. Its meteor glare a tenfold lustre gave On the long mirror of the rosy wave : While its blest beams a sunlike heat supply, Warm every cheek, and dance in every eye To them alone for Mizraim's wizard train Invoke for light their monster gods in vain ; Clouds heaped on clouds their struggling sight confine, And tenfold darkness broods above their line. Yet on they fare, by reckless vengeance led, And range unconscious through the ocean's bed. Till midway now that strange and fiery form Showed his dread visage lightning through the storm; With withering splendor blasted all their might, And brake their chariot wheels and marred their cour- ser's flight. "Fly, Mizraim, fly!" From Edom's coral strand Again the prophet stretched his dreadful wand: With one wild crash the thundering waters sweep, And all is waves a dark and lonely deep. REGINALD HEBER. The Destruction of Pharaoh 1VJOURN, Mizraim, mourn! The weltering *^ wave Wails loudly o'er Egyptia's brave Where, lowly laid, they sleep; The salt sea rusts the helmet's crest; The warrior takes his ocean-rest, Full far below the deep. The deep, the deep, the weary deep! Wail, wail, Egyptia! mourn and weep! For many a mighty legion fell Before the God of Israel. Wake, Israel, wake the harp. The roar Of ocean's wave on Mizraim's shore 57 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Rolls now o'er many a crest. Where, now, the iron chariot's sweep? Where Pharaoh's host? Beneath the deep His armies take their rest. Shout, Israel ! Let the joyful cry Pour forth the notes of victory; High let it swell across the sea, For Jacob's weary tribes are free! JOHN RUSKIN. The Passage of the Red Sea the sand and sea-weed lying, Israel poured her doleful sighing, While before the deep sea flowed, And behind fierce Egypt rode, To their fathers' God they prayed, To the Lord of Hosts for aid. On the margin of the flood With lifted rod the prophet stood; And the summoned east wind blew, And aside it sternly threw The gathered waves that took their stand, Like crystal rocks, on either hand, Or walls of sea-green marble piled Round some irregular city wild. Then the light of morning lay On the wonder-paved way, Where the treasures of the deep In their caves of coral sleep. The profound abysses, where Was never sound from upper air, Rang with Israel's chanted words: King of king and Lord of lords ! Then, with bow and banner glancing, On exulting Egypt came, 58 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL With her chosen horsemen prancing, And her cars on wheels of flame, In a rich and boastful ring, All around her furious king. But the Lord from out his cloud The Lord looked down upon the proud, As the host drave heavily Down the deep bosom of the sea. With a quick and sudden swell Prone the liquid ramparts fell; Over horse and over car, Over every man of war, Over Pharaoh's crown of gold, The loud thundering billows rolled. As the level water spread, Down they sank, they sank like lead, Down without a cry or groan. And the 'morning sun that shone On myriads of bright-armed men, Its meridian radiance then Cast on a wide sea, heaving as of yore Against a silent, solitary shore. Then did Israel's maidens sing, Then did Israel's timbrels ring, To Him, the King of kings that in the sea The Lord of lords had triumphed gloriously ! HENRY HART MILMAN. Passage of the Red Sea IN doubt, in weariness, in woe, The host of Israel flee; Behind them rode the raging foe, Before them was the sea. The angry waters at their feet, All dark and dread, rolled on; And where the sky and desert meet, Spears flashed against the sun. 59 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE But still along the eastern sky The fiery pillar shone, And o'er the waves that rolled so high It bade them still come on. Then Moses turned the sea toward, And raised his hand on high ; The angry waters know their lord: They know him, and they fly. Where never gleamed the red sunlight, Where foot of man ne'er trod, Down, down they go, and left and right The wall of waters stood. Full soon along that vale of fear, * With cymbals, horns, and drums, With many a steed and many a spear The maddening monarch comes. A moment far as eye could reach, The thronging myriads tread ; The next the waste and silent deep Was rolling o'er their head. ANONYMOUS. The Song of Miriam "Sing ye to the Lord, for he hath triumphed glori- ously; the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea." Exod. xv. 21. E daughters and soldiers of Israel look back! Where where are the thousands that shadowed your track, The chariots that took the deep earth as they rolled The banners of silk and the helmets of gold ? 60 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Where are they the vultures whose beaks would have fed On the tide of your hearts ere the pulses had fled ? Give glory to God, who in mercy arose, And strewed 'mid the waters the strength of our foes. When we traveled the waste of the desert by day, With his banner-cloud's motion he marshalled the way: When we saw the tired sun in his glory expire Before he walked, in a pillar of fire. But this morn, and the Israelites' strength was a reed That shook with the thunder of chariot and steed, Where now are the swords and their far-flashing sweep ? Their lightnings are quenched in the depth of the deep. O thou, that redeemest the weak one at length And scourgest the strong in the pride of their strength, Who holdest the earth and the sea in thine hand, And rulest Eternity's shadowy land To thee let our thoughts and our offerings tend, Of virtue the Hope, and of sorrow the Friend. Let the incense of prayer still ascend to thy throne, Omnipotent glorious eternal- alone. ANONYMOUS. Sound the Loud Timbrel OOUND the loud timbrel o'er Egypt's dark sea! ^ Jehovah hath triumphed His people are free. Sing for the pride of the tyrant is broken, His chariots, his horsemen, all splendid and brave, How vain was their boasting the Lord hath but spoken, And chariots and horsemen are sunk in the wave. Sound the loud timbrel o'er Egypt's dark sea! Jehovah has triumphed His people are free. 61 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Praise to the Conqueror, praise to the Lord, His word was our arrow, His breath was our sword! Who shall return to tell Egypt the story Of those she sent forth in the hour of her pride? For the Lord hath looked out from His pillar of glory, And all her brave thousands are dashed in the tide. Sound the loud timbrel o'er Egypt's dark sea! Jehovah has triumphed His people are free. THOMAS MOORE. Song at the Red Sea Exodus xv. i CING to Jehovah, who gloriously triumphs, ^ The God of our fathers, the God of the free ! For Jah is our strength, our song and salvation! The horse and his rider are drowned in the sea! The Lord is a warrior, His name is Jehovah! Thy right hand, O Lord! is exalted in might! Thou dashest in pieces the foes of Thy people! Thy wrath has consumed them and swept them to night! The chariots of Pharaoh, his captains and princes, The hosts of oppression, the legions of wrong, The blast of Thy nostrils with floods overwhelms them, And Israel shouts in her thunders of song! c What God of the nations is like to Jehovah? Glorious in holiness, fearful in praise! All people shall fear Him, all ages adore Him! He reigns in His glory, through infinite days! GEORGE LANSING TAYLOR. 62 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The First Song of Moses Exodus xv I "MOW shall the praises of the Lord be sung; For he a most renowned Triumph won: Both horse and men into the sea he flung. And them together there hath overthrown. The Lord is he whose strength doth make me strong And he is my salvation and my song: My God, for whom I will a house prepare My father's God whose praise I will declare. jy Well knows the Lord to war what doth pertain, The Lord Almighty is his glorious name; He Pharaoh's chariots, and his armed train Amid the sea o'erwhelming, overcame; Those of his army that are most renowned He hath together in the Red Sea drown'd, The deeps a covering over them were thrown, And to the bottom sunk they like a stone. Ill Lord, by thy power thy right hand famous grows; Thy right hand, Lord, thy foe destroyed hath; Thy glory thy opposers overthrows, And stubble-like consumes them in thy wrath. A blast but from thy nostrils forth did go And up together did the waters flow; Yea, rolled up on heaps the liquid flood Amid the sea, as if congealed, stood. IV I will pursue them (their pursuer cried), I will o'ertake them, and the spoil enjoy; My lust upon them shall be satisfied ; With sword unsheathed my hand shall their de- stroy. STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Then from thy breath a gale of wind was sent; The billows of the sea quite o'er them went. And they the mighty waters sunk into E'en as a weighty piece of lead will do. V Lord, who like thee among the Gods is there! In holiness so glorious who may be! Whose praises so exceeding dreadful are! In doing wonders, who can equal thee! Thy glorious right hand thou on high didst rear, And in the earth they quickly swallowed were, But thou in mercy onward hast conveyed Thy people, whose redemption thou hast paid. VI Them by thy strength thou hast been pleased to bear Unto a holy dwelling place of thine; The nations at report thereof shall fear, And grieve shall they that dwell in Palestine. On Edom's princes shall amazement fall; The mighty men of Moab tremble shall And such as in the land of Canaan dwell, Shall pine away, of this when they hear tell. VII They shall be seized with a horrid fear. Stone-quiet thy right hand shall make them be, Till passed over, Lord, thy people are; Till those pass over, that were brought by thee. For thou shalt make them to thy hill repair, And plant them there (O Lord) where thou art heir, E'en there where thou thy dwelling hast prepared, That holy place which thine own hands have reared. VIII The Lord shall ever and forever reign, His sovereignty shall never have an end: BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL For when as Pharaoh did into the main With chariots and with horsemen, down descend, The Lord did back again the sea recall, And with those waters overwhelm'd them all. But through the very inmost of the same The seed of Israel safe and dry-shod came. GEORGE WITHER. Miriam , for that day, that day of bliss entrancing When Israel stood, her night of bondage o'er. And leaped in heart to see no more advancing Egypt's dark host along the desert shore ; For scarce a ripple now proclaimed where lay The boasting Pharaoh and his fierce array. Miriam! she silent stood, that sight beholding, And bowed with sacred awe her wondering head. Till lo! No more their hjdeous spoils withholding The depths indignant, spurned their buried dead; And all along that sad and vengeful coast Pale corpses lay, a monumental host. Miriam! She saw; then all to life awaking, "Sing to the Lord," with a great voice she cried; "Sing to the Lord," their many timbrels shaking, Ten thousand ransomed hearts and tongues replied; While, leading on the dance in triumph long Thus* the great Prophetess broke forth in song: "Oh, sing to the Lord, Sing his triumph right giorious; "O'er horse and rider Sing his right arm victorious; Pharaoh's horsemen and chariots And captains so brave, The Lord hath thrown down In the bottomless wave. 65 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE "Man of war is the Lord And Jehovah is His name; We trusted his pillar Of cloud and of flame. Proud boasters, ye followed But where have ye gone? Down, down in the waters Ye sank like a stone. "O Lord thou didst blow With thy nostrils a blast And upheaved, the huge billows Like mountains stood fast! Egypt shuddered with wonder That pathway to see, Those depths all congealed In the heart of the sea. " 'I, too, will march onward' (The enemy cried) I shall soon ove/take I, the spoil will divide I will kill' O my God! The depths fell at thy breath And like lead they went down In those waters of death. "But o'er us the soft wings Of thy mercy outspread, To thine own chosen dwelling Our feet have been led. Palistrina, affrighted, The tidings shall hear, And your hearts, O ye nations, Shall wither with fear. "Thus brought in with triumph Safe planted and blessed On thy own holy mountain Thy people shall rest. 66 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Shout! Pharaoh is fallen To rise again never. Sing! The Lord he shall reign Forever and ever." E. DUDLEY JACKSON. Exodus x: 21-23 Israel dwelt in Egypt's land, And groan'd beneath the tyrant's pow'r, O Lord, 'twas Thine Almighty hand Sustain'd him thro' that dreary hour. When all the air at noon of day Was filled with gloom "which might be felt," Thy smile was still a cheerful ray In every tent where Israel dwelt. And thus, O Lord, the faithful heart Believes that it will ever be; Thy love, we know, will ne'er depart From those who truly trust in Thee. When all the world grows dark through sin, With them Thy smile will still be found ; Diffusing joy and peace within, While all seems dark and cheerless round ! J. W. BURGON. Mount Sinai I7ROM Sinai's top the lightnings flashed; The thunders rolled around around As if the heavenly orbs had clashed Together with destructive bound, And down their shattered fragments hurled Upon a desolated world. 6? STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And on the mount there hung a cloud, Dark as the midnight's darkest gloom; And blew a trumpet long and loud, Like that which shall wake the tomb. And terror like a sudden frost Fell on the Israelitish host. In radiant fire the mighty God Descended from the heavenly throne; And on the mountains where H trod, A pavement as of sapphire stone Appeared like glittering stars of even When storms have left the deep-blue heaven. And as the wondering people turned To see the glory of the Lord, The smoke as if a furnace burned Within the mountain, swelled and roared, And all its lofty summits shook Like sedge leaves by the summer brook. And Moses from the trembling crowd Went up to God's dark secret place And heard from the surrounding cloud His message to the Hebrew race, Who vowed with fervor and accord To keep the covenant of the Lord. For they had marked the trump that blew The fires that gleamed, the peals that roared In shadowed glory shine to view The presence of the eternal Lord, Bright as His mercy chose to give, For none can see His face and live. HORATIUS BONAR. 68 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL At Sinai r\OWN from the mist-clad mountain Moses came, His face aglow with some strange inward flame- Down the long slope with winged feet he trod, And vision clear, for he had talked with God! Before the mount he saw his people stand, As he had bidden. Slow he raised his hand A solemn stillness bound them as they saw, Their restive hearts athrill with reverent awe. Deep was his voice and tender. E'en the birds Poised on their moveless wings to hear his words. From out the misty cloud that wraps the hill, There came the voice of God, so small and still. And thus it said: "These words to Israel bring: As I have borne them forth on eagle's wing From Egypt's bonds, so will I guard them still If they obey my voice, and do my will. "Yea, Israel shall a priestly people be, A most peculiar treasure unto Me; If they do heed the Law that I do give. My people, say! Will ye obey and live?" With hands uplifted stood the leader there, His face ablaze! And on the desert air There rose a murmur swelling loud and true, "All that the Lord doth bid us, will we do !" So went he once again within the mist That hid the somber mountain, grey, cloud-kissed; And as they watched, the waiting people saw Him come again, and in his arms, the Law! Thus came the Word and thus the right to hear The message, that the world might know and share. Yea, theirs the gift! But theirs the promise, too. Whate'er the Lord hath spoken, that we'll do. STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Tho' there at Sinai's foot, in age long dead, Our fathers hath the sacred covenant said, Their blood is ours! and their promise true! Whate'er the Lord hath bidden, shall we do! ISABELLA R. HESS. Divine Love _ "And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thine heart and with all thy soul, and with all thy might." Deut. vi, 5. T KNOW not what this world would be (Not even by analogy) If love were banished for a time To other realm, or other clime; But no, it is not bound by space, But with illimitable grace Glides through all worlds, and lives in all, All hearts and souls it does enthral ; Some, where the spirit seldom dwelt 'Tis not quite banished or forgot; It were indeed a dreary spot Without one single ray of love, That heavenly blessing from above, For what were virtue, goodness, truth, Without the light of love? in sooth They would not be they could not last Without this heavenly antepast ; This foretaste of celestial love Vicegerent here, but crowned above. Oh! love, thou pure and holy thing, What are the blessings thou dost bring? Nay, rather, what is happiness But love in some new guise or dress? Even from birth 'tis love that fills Each avenue of soul Instils 70 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Its spiritual influence And makes us all love excellence, Whatever bears the noble stamp Of great and good ; 'tis this pure lamp Which lights our path and gives us hope, Extends our views to higher scope. We love to read, to hear, to earn, And why? because our spirits burn. ANONYMOUS. "Moses as Lamp-Bearer" A CURIOUS fancy seized on Moses' soul, *" To know if God, the Lord, slept like a man: So Allah sent an angel from on high, Who to the Holy Prophet this wise spake "Take, Moses, in thy hands two burning lamps, Then take thy stand and hold thyself upright, With both arms stretched full length, and keep them so; And watch then the whole night through and through." Then Moses took the lamps and placed himself And held them fast on high a long, long time. But at the last such weariness came on him, That the lamps fell to earth from out his hands. "Thus," cried the angel, "thus, O simple man, Thus would the sun and moon and starry host, Thus would the joined fabric of the world In waste and ruin fall, did Allah sleep!" WILLIAM STIGAND. Aaron's Breastplate "Aaron shall bear their names before the Lord upon his two shoulders for a memorial. . . . Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breast-plate of judgment upon his heart, for a me- 71 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE morial before the Lord continually." Exodus xxvii. 12, 29. TN the wondrous breastplate golden, Safely on His bosom holden, See the jewels from the mine! Amethyst and onyx wearing Mystic marks, and each one bearing Traces of the hand divine. Sapphires 'mid the gorgeous cluster Sparkle with celestial luster, Like the crystal dome above; Ruby rare and topaz blending In that glory never-ending, Safe upon the breast of love. Emerald and beryl throwing Chastened hues, the fairer growing As the jasper blends the rays. Chrysoprase, like kings' attire Glowing like a star of fire, Or a soul that loves to praise. Who the love and praise can measure Ere revealed this hidden treasure One by one in dazzling light ! On his breast our High Priest wears them, On his shoulder, see he bears them, Ever in our Father's sight. ANNA SHIPTON. Lights In the Temple "And Aaron shall burn thereon sweet incense every morning; when he dresseth the lamps he shall burn incense upon it. And when Aaron lighteth the lamps at even, he shall burn incense upon it; a perpetual 72 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL incense before the Lord, throughout your genera- tions." Exod. xxx. 7, 8. the % stars are lit in heaven, We must light our lamps on earth; Every star a signal given From the God of our new birth: Every lamp an answer faint, Like the prayer of mortal Saint. Mark the hour and turn this way, Sons of Israel, far and near! Wearied with the world's dim day, Turn to Him whose eyes are here, Open, watching day and night, Beaming unapproached light! With sweet oil-drops in His hour Feed the branch of many lights, Token of protecting power, Pledg'd to faithful Israelites, Emblem of the anointed Home, When the glory deigns to come. Watchers of the sacred flame, Sons of Aaron! serve in fear, Deadly is th' avenger's aim, Should th' unhallowed enter here; Keen his fires, should recreants dare Breathe the pure and fragrant air. There is One will bless your toil He who comes in Heaven's attire, Morn by morn, with holy oil; Eve by eve, with holy fire! Pray! your prayer will be allowed, Mingling with His incense cloud! JOHN KEBLE. 73 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Bezalel DEZALEL, filled with wisdom to design ^ Stones, precious wood, rich-embroidered fabrics, gold, Fed not the few with cunning manifold Nor empty loveliness; his art divine Set up a tabernacle as a sign Of oneness for a rabble many-souled, So that each span of desert should behold A nomad people with a steadfast shrine. But we, its sons, who wander in the dark, Footsore, far-scattered, growing less and less, What whiteness glooms our brotherhood to mark, What promised land our journey's end to bless! We are, unless we build some shrine or ark, A dying rabble in a wilderness. ISRAEL ZANGWILL. Moses and the Angel Praise Him, Al-Mutahali! Whose decree is wiser than the wit of man can see 'THIS written in the chapter of "the Cave," * An Angel of the Lord, a minister, Had errands upon earth, and Moses said, "Grant me to wend with thee, that I may learn God's ways with men." The Angel answering, said: "Thou canst not bear with me; thou wilt not have Knowledge to judge; yet if thou followest me, Question me not, whatever I shall do, Until I tell thee." Then they found a ship On the sea-shore, wherefrom the Angel struck Her boards and brake them. Moses said, "Wilt drown 74 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The manners? This is a strange thing wrought!" "Did I not say thou couldst not bear with me?" The Angel answered "Be thou silent now!" Yet farther, and they met an Arab boy; Upon his eyes with mouth invisible The Angel breathed ; and all his warm blood froze, And, with a moan, he sank to earth and died. Then Moses said, "Slayest thou the innocent Who did no wrong? this is a hard thing seen!" "Did I not tell thee," said the Minister, "Thou wouldst not bear with me? Question me not!" Then came they to a village, where there stood A lowly hut; the garden-fence thereof Toppled to fall; the Angel thrust it down. A ruin of gray stones, and lime, and tiles, Crushing the lentils, melons, saffron, beans, The little harvest of the cottage folk. "What hire," asked Moses, "hadst thou for this deed. Seeming so evil?" Then the Angel said, "This is the parting betwixt me and thee: Yet will I first make manifest the things Thou couldst not bear, not knowing, that my Lord 'Exalted above all reproach' be praised. The ship I broke serveth poor fisherfolk Whose livelihood was lost, because there came A king that way seizing all boats found whole: Now they have peace. Touching the Arab boy. In two moons he had slain his mother's son, Being perverse; but now his brother lives Whose life unto his tribe was more, and he Dieth blood-guiltless. For the garden wall, Two goodly youths dwell there, offspring of one That loved his Lord, and underneath the stones 75 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The father hid the treasure, which is theirs. This shall they find, building their ruin up, And joy will come upon their house! But thou, Journey no more with me, because I do Nought of myself, but all by Allah's will." EDWIN ARNOLD. - K/T J il T^ * 7 Moses and the Dervish GOD, that heaven's seven climates hath spread forth, To every creature, even as is the worth, The lot apportions, and the use of things. If to the creeping cat were given wings No sparrow's egg would ever be a bird. Moses the Prophet, who with God conferred, Beheld a Dervish, that, for dire distress And lack of clothes to hide his nakedness Buried his body in the desert sand. This Dervish cried: "O Moses, whom the Hand Of the Most High God favors! make thy prayer That he may grant me food and clothes to wear Who knows the misery of me and the need." Then Moses prayed to God, that he would feed And clothe that Dervish. Nine days after this, Returning from Mount Sinai in bliss, Having beheld God's face, the Prophet met The Dervish in the hands of Justice, set Between two officers; and all about The rabble followed him with hoot and shout And jeer. The Prophet asked of those that cried, "What hath befallen this man?" And they replied, BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL "He hath drunk wine, and having slain a man, Is going to the death." Moses began To praise the Maker of the Universe, Seeing that his prayer, though granted, proved per- verse, Since God to every living soul sets forth The circumstance according to the worth. OWEN MEREDITH. The "Moses" of Michael Angela A ND who is He that sculptured in huge stone, ** Sitteth a giant, where no works arrive Of straining Art, and hath so prompt and live The lips, I hasten to their very tone? Moses is He Ay, that makes clearly known The chin's thick boast, and brow's prerogative Of double ray; so did the mountain give Back to the world that visage, God was grown Great part of! Such was he when he suspended Round him the sounding and vast waters; such When he shut sea on sea o'er Mizraim. And ye, his hordes, a vile calf raised, and bended The knee? This Image had ye raised, not much Had been your error in adoring Him. ROBERT BROWNING. Moses on Mount Nebo I LJE stood on Nebo's lofty crest, ** Above him arched the azure sky, Beneath the valley was at rest, A gem in Nature's pageantry; Behind him lay the toil of years, And chains of bondage meekly borne, And pathways moistened with his tears A life of many a pleasure shorn. 77 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE II No more for him the drowsy Nile, Where long had slaved God's chosen race, No more the swarth Egyptian's guile, The trembling hand, the haggard face; For he had led his brethren far Beyond the whip, beyond the chain, And now beneath the brightest star Lay Canaan sweet with hill and plain. Ill He saw that land whose portals fair Would never open to his tread, And Jordan old was flowing where He ne'er would rest his weary head ; And Amram's son from Nebo's crest Gazed long upon the matchless scene; An untold longing filled his breast To reach the promised pastures green. IV He knew that on the mountain high, Far from the vale that slept below, 'Neath heaven's softest canopy The ceaseless years would o'er him go; That Israel, anchored safe at last, Where Jordan singing, sought the sea. With toil and danger ever past, Would, thro' God's watchful care, be free. V In sweet communion with his God Stood Israel's leader true and bold; His grave was not to be the sod Where Canaan's rose its petals fold; He bowed his head and looked no more, Perchance he for a moment wept; He knew the pilgrimage was o'er. God touched him gently and he slept. 78 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL VI No mortal eye hath found the place Where Moses laid his mantle down. For high on Nebo's rugged face, His service done, he won the crown; Jehovah made that lonely grave And left His servant old alone; Afar from Jordan's sunlit wave He sleeps, his sepulchre unknown. I. SOLOMON. The Kiss of God "W7HEN the great leader's task was done, ** He stood on Pisgah's height, And saw, far off, the westering sun Drop down into the night; Saw, too, the land in which, alas! He might not hope to dwell Spread fairly out; and then for so Talmudic legends tell . Jehovah touched him and he slept; And smooth the mountain sod Was levelled o'er him and 'twas writ "Died by the kiss of God." The kiss of God! We talk of death In many learned ways, We know so much, which of them all So simple in its praise As this which from the oldest days Has treasured been apart, To comfort in this heel of time The mourner's aching heart ? 79 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE We walk our bright or desert road And, when we reach the end, Bends o'er us with gentle face The Universal Friend. Upon our lips his own are laid: We do not strive or cry. The kiss of God ! Upon that kiss It is not hard to die. JOHN WHITE CHADWICK. Weep, Children of Israel weep for him, the man of God,- In yonder vale he sunk to rest; But none of earth can point the sod That flowers above his sacred breast. Weep, children of Israel, weep! His doctrine fell like heaven's rain, His words refreshed like heaven's dew Oh, ne'er shall Israel see again A chief, to God and her so true. Weep, children of Israel, weep! Remember ye his parting gaze, His farewell song by Jordan's tide, When, full of glory and of days, He saw the promised land and died. Weep, children of Israel, weep! Yet died he not as men who sink, Before our eyes to soulless clay ; But, changed to spirit, like a wink Of summer lightning pass'd away. Weep, children of Israel, weep! THOMAS MOORE. 80 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL 'No Man Knoiveth His Sepulchre" YJT7HEN he who, from the scourge of wrong, ** Aroused the Hebrew tribes to fly, Saw the fair region promised long, And bowed him on the hills to die; God made his grave, to men unknown, Where Moab's rocks a vale infold, And laid the aged seer alone, To slumber while the world grows old. Thus still, whene'er the good and just Close the dim eye on life and pain, Heaven watches o'er their sleeping dust Till the pure spirit comes again. Though nameless, trampled, and forgot, His servant's humble ashes lie, Yet God has marked and scaled the spot, To call its inmate to the sky. WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT. Burial of Moses "And he buried him in a valley in the land of Moab, over against Beth-peer; but no man knoweth of his sepulchre unto this day." DY Nebo's lonely mountain, On this side Jordan's wave, In a vale in the land of Moab, There lies a lonely grave; But no man built that sepulchre, And no man saw it e'er; For the angels of God upturned the sod, And laid the dead man there, 81 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE That was the grandest funeral That ever passed on earth ; Yet no man heard the trampling, Or saw the train go forth; Noiselessly as the daylight Comes when the night is done, And the crimson streak on ocean's cheek Grows into the great sun; Noiselessly as the spring time Her crown of verdure weaves, And all the trees on all the hills Unfold their thousand leaves: So without sound of music Or voice of them that wept, Silently down from the mountain's crown The great procession swept. Perchance the bald old eagle On gray Beth-peor's height Out of his rocky eyry Looked on the wondrous sight; Perchance the lion stalking Still shuns that hallowed spot; For beast and bird have seen and heard That which man knoweth not. But, when the warrior dieth, His comrades of the war, With arms reversed and muffled drums, Follow the funeral car: They show the banners taken ; They tell his battles won; And after him lead his masterless steed, While peals the minute-gun. Amid the noblest of the land Men lay the sage to rest, And give the bard an honored place, With costly marbles drest, 82 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL In the great minster transept Where lights like glories fall, And the sweet choir sings, and the organ rings Along the emblazoned hall. This was the bravest warrior That ever buckled sword; This the most gifted poet That ever breathed a word; And never earth's philosopher Traced with his golden pen On the deathless page truths half so sage As he w T rote down for men. And had he not high honor? The hillside for a pall! To lie in state while angels wait, , With stars for tapers tall! And the dark rock-pines, like tossing plumes, Over his bier to wave, A~nd God's own hand, in that lonely land, To lay him in his grave! In that strange grave without a name, Whence his uncoffined clay Shall break again O wondrous thought! Before the judgment-day, And stand, with glory wrapped around, On the hills he never trod, And speak of the strife that won our life In the heavenly peace of God. O lonely tomb in Moab's land! O dark Beth-peor's hill! Speak to these curious hearts of ours, And teach them to be still: God hath his mysteries of grace, Ways that we cannot tell, He hides them deep, like the secret sleep Of him he loved so well. CECIL FRANCES ALEXANDER. 83 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Ode to the Statue of Moses The Masterpiece of Michael Angelo OTATUE! whose giant limbs ^ Old Buanorotti planned, And Genius carved with meditative hand, Thy dazzling radiance dims The best and brightest boast of sculpture's favorite land. What dignity adorns That beard's prodigious sweep! That forehead, awful with mysterious horns And cogitation deep, Of some uncommon mind the rapt beholder warns. In that proud semblance, well My soul can recognize The prophet fresh from converse with the skies; Nor is it hard to tell The liberator's name, the guide of Israel. Well might the deep respond Obedient to that voice, When on the Red Sea shore he waved his wand And bade the tribes rejoice, Saved from the yawning gulf and the Egyptian's bond! Fools! in the wilderness Ye raised a calf of gold, Had ye then worshipped what I now behold Your crime had been far less For ye had bent the knee to one of godlike mould! ANONYMOUS. BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL 'Speak, Lord, for Thy Servant HearetK LJUSH'D was the evening hymn, ** The temple courts were dark; The lamp was burning dim Before the sacred ark: When suddenly a voice Divine Rang through the silence of the shrine. The old man, meek and mild, The priest of Israel slept; His watch, the temple child, The little Levite kept. And what from Eli's sense was seal'd The Lord to Hannah's son reveal'd. Oh! give me Samuel's ear, The open ear, O Lord. Alive and quick to hear Each whisper of Thy word; Like him to answer at Thy call And to obey Thee first of all. Oh! give me Samuel's heart, A lovely heart that waits; Where in thy house Thou art, Or watches at Thy gates. By day and night, a heart that still Moves at the breathing of Thy will. Oh! give me Samuel's mind, A sweet unmurmuring faith, Obedient and resign'd. To Thee in life and death. That I may read with child-like eyes, Truths that are hidden from the wise. JAMES DRUMMOND BORTHWICK. STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Jephthah's Daughter CINCE our country, .our God oh, my sire! ^ Demand that thy daughter expire ; Since thy triumph was bought by thy vow . Strike the bosom that's bared for thee now! And the voice of my mourning is o'er, And the mountains behold me no more. If the hand that I love lay me low There cannot be pain in the blow! And of this, O my father! be sure That the blood of thy child is as 1 pure As the blessing I beg ere it flow, And the last thought that soothes me below. Though the virgins of Salem lament, Be the judge and the hero unbent! I have won the great battle for thee, And my father and country are free. When this blood of thy giving hath gush'd, When the voice that thou lovest is hush'd, Let my memory still be thy pride; And forget not I smiled as I died. LORD BYRON. Jephthah's Daughter "And it became a custom in Israel that the daugh- ters of Israel went from year to year to lament for the daughter of Jephthah, the Gileadite, four days in the year." Judges xi. HTHERE is a lonely mountain-top, A curse upon it lies; No blade of grass upon it grows, No flowers greet the eyes. 86 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL But cold, bare cliffs of granite stand, Like sentinels of stone, Year after year, through wind and snow, Around a craggy throne. And on the topmost, coldest peak There is a spot of woe A little tomb, an old gray tomb, Raised centuries ago. . For there within her grave she lies Plucked in an evil hour The martyred daughter of her race, Israel's fairest flower! There Jephthah's maid forever sleeps The victim that he vowed But, four days in the dreary year, The loneliness is loud. And Gilead's mourning daughters Up from the valley throng The mountain glens reverberate With sorrow and with song! Oh, loud and long and wild they wail The light untimely spent, And dance upon the mountain-top A choral of lament. And as they dance they seem to see Another dancer, too, And hear, amidst the measure rise, The voice of her they rue! JEHOASH. (Translated by Alter Brody.) STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Samson (From "Samson Agonistes") O WHEREFORE was my birth from heaven fore- told Twice by an angel, who at last, in sight Of both my parents, all in flames ascended From off the altar, where an offering burned, As in a fiery column charioting His godlike presence, and from some great act Or benefit revealed to Abraham's race? Why was my breeding ordered and prescribed As of a person separate to God, Destined for great exploits, if I must die Betrayed, captive, and both my eyes put out, Made of my enemies the scorn and gaze; To grind in brazen fetters under task With this Heaven-gifted strength? O glorious strength, Put to the labor of a beast, debased Lower than bond-slave! Promise was, that I Should Israel from Philistian yoke deliver; Ask for this great deliverer now, and find him Eyeless in Gaza, at the mill with slaves, Himself in bonds under Philistine yoke. JOHN MILTON. Ruth CHE stood breast-high amid the corn, ^ Clasped by the golden light of morn, Like the sweetheart of the sun, Who many a glowing kiss had won. On her cheek an autumn flush Deeply ripened ; such a blush In the midst of brown was born Like red poppies grown with corn. 88 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Round her eyes her tresses fell, Which were blackest none could tell; But long lashes veiled a light That had else been all too bright. And her hat with shaded brim, Made her tressy forehead dim Thus she stood among the stocks, Praising God with sweetest looks. Sure, I said, Heaven did not mean Where I reap thou shouldst but glean; Lay thy sheaf adown and come Share my harvest and my home. THOMAS HOOD. Ruth and Naomi FAREWELL? Oh, no! It may not be; My firm resolve is heard on high ! I will not breathe farewell to thee, Save only in my dying sigh. I know not that I now could bear Forever from thy side to part, And live without a friend to share The treasured sadness of my heart. I will not boast the martyr's might To leave my home without a sigh, The dwelling of my past delight, The shelter where I hoped to die. In such a duty, such an hour, The weak are strong, the timid brave, For love puts on an angel's power, And faith grows mightier than the grave. For rays of heaven serenely bright Have gilt the caverns of the tomb; 89 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And I can ponder with delight On all its gathering thoughts of gloom. Then, mother, let us haste away To that blest land to Israel given, Where faith unsaddened by decay Dwells nearest to its native heaven. For where thou goest, I will go; With thine my earthly lot is cast. In pain and pleasure, joy and woe, Will I attend thee to the last. That hour shall find me by thy side, And where thy grave is, mine shall be; Death can but for a time divide My firm and faithful heart from thee. WILLIAM OLIVER BOURN PEABODY. Ruth [ EAVE thee alone in sorrow! Ask me not, *-** Oh, mother of my dead love, I entreat; Although I fain would linger near the spot Where rests one I on earth no more shall greet. Should we who shared our pleasures side by side, Apart in sorrow and bereavement be? No; I will cleave to thee, whate'er betide, Knowing no comfort, unless shared with thee. Then seek not to divide my path from thine ; Tread not alone thy journey, full of woe; For his dear sake thy people shall be mine, And whither thou goest will I also go. H. HYMAN. Ruth ""THE plume-like swaying of the auburn corn ^ By soft winds to a dreamy motion fann'd, Still brings me back thine image Oh! forlorn Yet not forsaken Ruth I see thee stand 90 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Lone 'midst the gladness of the harvest band Lone as the wood-bird on the ocean's foam, Fall'n in its weariness. Thy fatherland Smiles far away ! yet to the sense- of home, That finest, purest, which can recognize Home in affection's glance, for ever true Beats thy calm heart; and if thy gentle eye Gleam tremulous through tears, 'tis not to rue Those words, immortal in their deep Love's tone, "Thy people and thy God shall be mine own." FELICIA HEMANS. The Moabitess CWEET Moab gleaner on old Israel's plain, Thy simple story moveth like a power. Thy pure, calm face looks from the ripened grain, Wherein thou gleanest, on our toil and pain, And in the light of thy soft eyes again Our dead lives bud and blossom into flower. But lives like thine, sweet Ruth, are holy things, Rich, simple, earnest in their wealth of duty; God's love forever to their music sings, His angels shield them with their sheltering wings, His spirit truth and trust and comfort brings, And God Himself smiles on their godlike beauty. PHILLIPS BROOKS. Ruth and Naomi A RABBI'S child and Puritan's once met; ** And, like those fabled mates, with each a wing, That only soar when they together cling, These comrades happy joined in mutual debt For rich ancestral stores most alien. Yet As greatest pleasures know no lasting spring Death came ; but sunny Mem'ry comforting, In tears with brightest rays her rainbow set. 91 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Might Naomi not often glean with Ruth, And thus give time a double joy and worth? It takes the each and all from every clime To cull auspiciously the seeds of truth; To win anew a Paradise for earth And reap in joy the harvest truth sublime. LOWELL COURIER. Song of Saul Before His Last Battle YJT7ARRIORS and chiefs! should the shaft or the ^* sword Pierce me in leading the host of the Lord, Heed not the corpse, though a king's, in your path, Bury your steel in the bosom of Gath! Thou who art bearing my buckler and bow, Should the soldiers of Saul look away from the foe, Stretch me that moment in blood at thy feet! Mine be the doom which they dared not to meet. Farewell to others, but never we part, Heir to my royalty, son of my heart! Bright is the diadem, boundless the sway, Or kingly the death, which awaits us to-day. LORD BYRON. The Field of Gilboa HTHE sun of the morning looked forth from his * throne And beamed on the face of the dead and the dying, For the yell and the strife, like the thunder, had flown, And red on Gilboa the carnage was lying. And there lay the husband that lately was prest To the beautiful cheek that was tearless and ruddy, But the claws of the eagle were fixed in his breast And the beak of the vulture was busy and bloody. 92 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL And there lay the son of the widowed and sad, Who yesterday went from her dwelling forever, Now the wolf of the hills a sweet carnival had On the delicate limbs that had ceased not to quiver. And there came the daughter, a delicate child, To hold up the head that was breathless and hoary, And there came the maiden, all frantic and wild To kiss the loved lips that were gasping and gory. And there came the consort that struggled in vain To stem the red tide of a spouse that bereft her, And there came a mother that sunk 'mid the slain To weep o'er the last human stay that was left her. Oh ! bloody Gilboa, a curse ever lie Where the king and his people were slaughtered to- gether, May the dew and the rain leave thy herbage to die, Thy flocks to decay and thy forests to wither. WILLIAM KNOX. Kynge David, Hys Lamente Over the Bodyes of Kynge Saul of Israel and His Sonne Jonathan The beautye of the lande ys slayne, How lowlye are the myghte layne! I OW lette us shede the brinie teare, And lette us heave the pityinge moane! But whyle we strowe the willowe biere For Ysrael's pryde to lye upon; Oh ! lette not Gath the tidynges heare Oh, tell yt not yn Askalon, Lest every wayling sounde of ours Rayse triumpe-shoutes in heathen bowers! 93 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE II May raine or dew droppe neuer lyghte Upon thy mountaynes, Gilboa! May offerynge flame ne'er crowne thyne heigh te In deepe of nyght or noon of daye ! Where worsted yn unholie fyghte The myghtfe flung hys shielde away; Cast meanlie on the fouled greene, As he had ne'er anoynted beene ! i III From battel fyelde they turned them ne'er With bowe unstrunge, or blade untryede Pleasant They Were Yn Life, and Fayre Nor Yette Did Deathe Theyre Loues Divide Theyre nervous armes mighte scathelesse dare To bearde the lyon yn hys pryde ; Yette theyre lyghte limbs made fleeter speede Than eagles stoopynge o'er the meade. IV Ye daughteres of the lande, deplore > For Saule the bounteous and the bolde, Whose kynglie hande hath founde you store Of crimson geare and clothe of golde. Alack! that hande can giue noe more, That worthie harte ys stille and colde; Unknown amongst the deade and dyinge, The mightie with the mean are lying! v ' Ah! Jonathan! my brother! lorne And friendless I must looke to be ! That harte whose woe thou ofte hast borne Is sore and strickene nowe for thee. Young brydegroome's loue on brydal morne, Oh! yt was lyghte to thyne for me. 94 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Thy tymelesse lotte I now must playne, Even on thyne owne high places slayne ! How lowlie now the mightie are ! How still the weapons of the war. SIR PHILIP SIDNEY. David's Lament I ET the voice of the mourner be heard on the moun- * -l tain, And woe breathe her sigh over Besor's blue wave; Upon Gilboa's hill there is opened a fountain, And its fast-flowing stream is the blood of the brave ! Oh ! dry be that hill from the rains of the morning, On its brow may no dew of the evening fall, But the warriors of Israel, from conquest returning, View herbless and withered the death-place of Saul! From the borders of Judah let gladness be banished, Ye maidens of Israel, be deep in your woe ; For the pride of the mighty in battle is vanished, The chief of the sword, and the lord of the bow. And long shall the chieftains of Gilead deplore them, And mourn the dark fate of the high and the brave; The song of the minstrel will oft be breathed o'er them, And holy the tear that shall fall on their grave. ROBERT STEPHEN HAWKER. David and Jonathan the brow of Gilboa is war's bloody stain, The pride and the beauty of Israel is slain; O publish it not in proud Askelon's street, Nor tell it in Gath, lest in triumph they meet, For how are the mighty fallen! 95 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE O mount of Gilboa, no dew shalt thou see, Save the blood of the Philistine fall upon thee; For the strong-pinioned eagle of Israel is dead, Thy brow is his pillow, thy bosom his bed! O how are the mighty fallen! Weep, daughters of Israel, weep o'er his grave! What breast will now pity, what arm will now save? O my brother ! my brother ! this heart bleeds for thee, For thou wert a friend and a brother to me! Ah, how are the mighty fallen! LUCRETIA DAVIDSON. The Lamentation of David Over Saul and Jonathan His Son II. Sam. i: 17. I 'HY beauty, Israel, is gone T Slain in the places high is he; The mighty now are overthrown; O thus how cometh it to be ! Let not this news their streets throughout In Gath or Askalon be told ; For fear Philistia's daughters flout, Lest vaunt the uncircumcised should. II On you, hereafter, let no dew, You mountains of Gilboa, fall ; Let there be neither showers on you Nor fields that breed an offering shall. For there with shame away was thrown The target of the strong (alas), The shield of Saul, e'en as of one, That ne'er with oil anointed was. 96 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL III Nor from their blood that slaughter'd lay, Nor from the fat of strong men slain, Came Jonathan his bow away, Nor drew forth Saul his sword in vain. In lifetime they were lovely fair, In death they undivided are. More swift than eagles of the air And stronger they than lions were. IV Weep, Israel's daughters, weep for Saul, Who you with scarlet hath array 'd; Who clothed you with pleasures all And on your garments gold hath laid. How comes it he, that mighty was The foil in battle doth sustain! Thou, Jonathan, oh thou (alas) Upon thy places high wert slain. V And much distressed is my heart, My brother Jonathan, for thee; My very dear delight thou wert, And wonderous was thy love to me; So wonderous, it surpassed far The love of woman (every way). Oh, how the mighty fallen are! How warlike instruments decay! GEORGE WITHER. Jehovah-Nissi. The Lord My Banner D Y whom was David taught To aim the deadly blow, When he Goliath fought, And laid the Hittite low? Nor sword nor spear the stripling took, But chose a pebble from the brook. 97 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE 'Twas Israel's God and King Who sent him to the fight; Who gave him strength to sling, And skill to aim aright. Ye feeble saints, your strength endures Because young David's God is yours. Who ordered Gideon forth, To storm the invaders' camp With arms of little worth, A pitcher and a lamp ? The trumpets made his coming known And all the host was overthrown. Oh! I have seen the day When with a single word, God helping me to say, "My trust is in the Lord," My soul hath quell'd a thousand foes, Fearless of all that could oppose. But unbelief, self-will, Self-righteousness and pride, How often do they steal My weapon from my side! Yet David's Lord, and Gideon's friend, Will help his servant to the end. WILLIAM COWPER. The Song of David I IE sang of God, the mighty source ** Of all things, that stupendous force, Of which all strength depends ; From whose right arm, beneath whose eyes, All period, power, and enterprise Commences, reigns and ends. BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The world, the clustering spheres he made, The glorious light, the soothing shade, Dale, champaign, grove and hill, The multitudinous abyss Where secrecy remains in bliss; And wisdom hides her skill. Tell them I Am, Jehovah said To Moses, while earth heard in dread And smitten to the heart. At once, above, beneath, around, All Nature without voice or sound, Replied, "O Lord Thou art." CHRISTOPHER SHARP. The Poet's Soul you know the poet's soul, Why he doth wondrous sing? Come, read the tale the Rabbis told Of Israel's poet king. From the orb of day, a golden ray, From the moon its silvery beam, From the twinkling star in heaven afar, He took its shimmering gleam. From the azure sky and the clouds on high, He borrowed their mingled glow, And the verdant green, all the varying scene, Of beauteous world below. And the grateful praise for joyous days, That comes from out the heart, And the happy smile of romping child Yet free from guile and art. 99 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE From the murmuring brook, its plaint he took Whilst dreamily flowing by; And the whispering breeze amidst the trees Lent its low and mournful sigh. And the dulcet note from the warbling throat Of the lark as it soared on high, And the linnet's song, as it sped along 'Neath the dome of the summer sky. And blending these beautiful things one with the other In one harmonious whole, The Lord breathed it into the sovereign bard, For such was King David's soul. ANONYMOUS. King David Israel's sweetest singer now I sing, His holy style and happy victories; Whose muse was dipt in that inspiring dew, Archangels 'stilled from the breath of Jove, Decking her temples with the glorious flowers Heaven rained on tops of Sion and Mount Sinai. Upon the bosom of his ivory lute The cherubim and angels laid their breasts; And when his consecrated fingers struck The golden wires of his ravishing harp, He gave alarum to the host of heaven That, wing'd with lightning, brake the clouds, and cast Their crystal armour at his conquering feet. Of this sweet poet, Jove's musician, And of his beauteous son, I press to sing: That help, divine Adonai, to conduct Upon the wings of my well-tempered verse The hearers' minds above the towers of heaven And guide them so in this thrice haughty flight, 100 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Their mounting feathers scorch not with the fire, That none can temper but thy holy hand; To thee for succour flies my feeble muse, And at thy feet her iron pen doth use. GEORGE PEELE. To David ISRAEL'S God-anointed warrior king, Who from the Lord of Hosts thy valor drew, And single-handed dread Goliath slew (Though boasting he swift death should on thee bring) : Nor e'en yet feared when wrathful Saul did fling A furious javelin at thy head to do Thee harm, for Jesse's son that one well knew Should one day after him be Israel's king; 'Tis not alone thy lion strength of heart, Nor yet thy triumphs nor thy hero's deeds That lift my soul in boundless love to thee! Ah, no! 'Tis this in but the lesser part, For more than all, my soul exultant feeds On thine more precious gift of psaltery. MIRIAM SUHLER. David P\O you wonder why such longing Transport, pain and love impassioned In the psalms are interwoven? Listen how God's bard was fashioned. Murmurings of brooks and fountains, Passion of tempestuous seas, Solemn sounds of winds and forests, The lorn nightingale's love-pleas. 101 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And the paeans of men who triumphed Over grief and tempting glee - All these divers notes God gathered From the fount of melody. And He fused them in one anthem, Bade the music live, and lo ! David rose, he who to mankind How to speak with God did show. Therefore lives there such a yearning, Such a rapture, exultation, In the songs that David chanted For the heart of every nation. ALTER ABELSON. I r^j TT L , j^ ; The Harp of b ait/i AT midnight, so the rabbis tell, When David slept profound, A harp suspended on his couch Gave forth a trembling sound. . Up sprang the royal bard inspired, His fingers touched the chord, And with strange gladness in his soul, In psalms he praised the Lord. At midnight, when the doubts assail, And anxious fears surround, O Soul of mine, amid all gloom, Give forth a joyous sound. O bid me seize the harp of faith, And sing a holy strain, Until each day my life and thought Resound in glad refrain. ABRAM S. ISAACS. 102 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The Harp of David \W"HEN the night her vision is weaving With* moonlight and starlight for warp, The King in his chamber arises And wakens the voice of his harp. He sees not the hands of him playing, He hears but a melody sweet; He hears but the heart of him beating With a musical, magical beat. He gazes out through the window On the world in beauty bedight Forgotten the throne and the sceptre In a holier, higher delight! He sees like a picture before him, The quiet, green fields where he spent His youthful years as a shepherd, His only palace a tent His sceptre the flute of the shepherd, Carved of the cedar-wood hard; His fortune and lonely treasure The soulful pride of the bard. Then pours he his soul on the harp-strings Forgetful of sorrow and pain The old, gray monarch of Judah Is a youthful Poet again! JEHOASH. (Translated by Alter Brody.) 103 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Absalom THE pall was settled. He who -slept beneath 1 Was straighten'd for the grave ; and, as the folds Sunk to the still proportions, they betray'd The matchless symmetry of Absalom. His hair was yet unshorn, and silken curls Were floating round the tassels as they sway'd To the admitted air, as glossy now As when, in hours of gentle dalliance, bathing The snowy fingers of Judea's daughters. His helm was at his feet: his banner, soil'd With trailing through Jerusalem, was lajd, Reversed, behind him : and the jewell'd hilt, Whose diamonds lit the passage of his blade, Rested, like mockery, on his cover'd brow. The soldiers of the king trod to and fro, Clad in trie garb of battle ; and their chief, The mighty Joab, stood beside the bier, And gazed upon the dark pall steadfastly, As if he fear'd the slumberer might stir. A slow step startled him. He grasp'd his blade As if a trumpet rang; but the bent form Of David enter'd, and he gave command, In a low tone, to his few followers, And left him with his dead. The king stood still Till the last echo died ; then, throwing off The sackcloth from his brow, and laying back The pall from the still features of his child, He bow'd his head upon him, and broke forth In the resistless eloquence of woe. "Alas ! my noble boy ! that thou shouldst die ! Thou, who wert made so beautifully fair! That death should settle in thy glorious eye, And leave his stillness in this clustering hair! How could he mark thee for the silent tomb! My proud boy, Absalom! 104 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL "Cold is thy brow, my son ! and I am chill, As to my bosom I have tried to press thee! How was I wont to feel my pulses thrill, Like a rich harp-string, yearning to caress thee, And hear thy sweet 'My Father' from these dumb And cold lips, Absalom! "But death is on thee. I shall hear the gush Of music, and the voices of the young ; And life will pass me in the mantling blush, And the dark tresses to the soft winds flung; But thou no more, with thy sweet voice, shalt come To meet me, Absalom! "And oh ! when I am stricken, and my heart, Like a bruised reed, is waiting to be broken, How will its love for thee, as I depart, Yearn for thine ear to drink its last deep token! It were so sweet, amid death's gathering gloom, To see thee, Absalom ! "And now, farewell! 'Tis hard to give thee up, With death so like a gentle slumber on thee; And thy dark sin ! Oh ! I could drink the cup, If from this woe its bitterness had won thee. May God have call'd thee, like a wanderer, home, My lost boy, Absalom !" He cover'd up his face, and bowed himself A moment on his child : then, giving him A look of melting tenderness, he clasp'd His hands convulsively, as if in prayer; And, as if strength were given him of God, He rose up calmly, and composed the pall Firmly and decently and left him there As if his rest had been a breathing sleep. NATHANIEL PARKER WILLIS. . 105 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE In That Day ABSALOM! Absalom! ** Put back thy fragrant hair! Loud is the city's hum. Why dost thy linger there To set soft hearts on fire? That thou may'st reign and be What mainly men desire What best it liketh thee? Hark to the City's hum, Absalom, Absalom ! Absalom, Absalom! Canst thou not clearer see The thronging forms that came Beneath the branching tree? The green ways of the wood, And dropping from the dart The small dull pool of blood That drains the traitorous heart? ^See the dim forms that come, Absalom, Absalom. A. C. BENSON. 1 The Chamber Over the Gate II. Sam. xviii: 33. IS it so far from thee Thou canst no longer see, In the Chamber over the Gate, That old man desolate, Weeping and wailing sore , For his, son, who is no more? O Absalom, my son! Is it so long ago That cry of human woe 1 06 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL From the walled city came, Calling on his dear name, That it has died away In the distance of to-day? O Absalom, my son! There is no far or near, There is neither there nor here, There is neither soon nor late, In that Chamber over the Gate, Nor any long ago To that cry of human woe, O Absalom, my son! From the ages that are past The voice comes like a blast, Over seas that wreck and drown, Over tumult of traffic and town; And from ages yet to be Come the echoes back to me, O Absalom, my son! Somewhere at every hour The watchman from his tower Looks forth, and sees the fleet Approach of the hurrying feet Of messengers, that bear The tidings Of despair. O Absalom, my son! He goes forth from the door, Who shall return no more. With him our joy departs; The light goes out in our hearts; In the Chamber over the Gate We sit disconsolate. O Absalom, my son! That 't is a common grief Bringeth slight relief; 107 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Ours is the bitterest loss, Ours is the heaviest cross j And forever the cry will be, "Would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son!" HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW. On Viewing a Statue of David THIS was the shepherd boy who slung the stone And killed the giant ; sunshine and the wind Had given his harp so clear and strange a tone That all the world forgave him when he sinned. The gently formed and stately Greek who stood On the Piazza, throned in classic pride, Was not the boy who roamed through field and wood, Fighting and singing on the bright hillside. Swift on the mountains, swift to save or slay; Eager and passionate and lithe of form; Fighting and singing, pausing but to pray, Unto his God of music and of storm. The bare hillside and sharp rocks castellate Rang with the clanging of his bow ; Where in the dawn of the world's love and hate, He found and would not slay his sleeping foe. No sorrowful shades of the evil years Falls in the boy's face of the wood and wild ; Vanished are rags and lust and passionate tears ; The King is dead, immortal stands the child. EVA GORE-BOOTH. 108 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Sleep all the thoughts of God that are Borne inward unto soul afar Along the Psalmist's music deep, Now tell me if there any is For gift or grace, surpassing this "He giveth his beloved sleep?" ***** ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING. Psalm VII C\ LORD, my God, in Thee I put my trust, ^^ From them that persecute me save and guard; Lest I be straight confounded in the dust, And they, like raving lions tearing hard, Devour my captive soul in furious lust, By no deliverer in their conquest marred. O Lord, my God, if I have done this wrong Or if aught wicked be my deeds among; If I have evil wrought unto my friend, If I have not preserved alive my foe, Let then the enemy my body rend And o'er my spirit the proud victor go. Let him my fame with base dishonor blend, And crush my life upon the earth below. Stand up, O Lord, in anger at my foes, Who in fierce indignation 'gainst me rose! Arise, O Lord, and fight on my behalf, Give judgment for me as Thou hast ordained! So shall with joy the congregation laugh, And flock around, in reverence constrained. Then for this cause lift up Thy mighty staff, For those whose trust is on Thy power contained! All men our God shall judge, help me, O Lord! Heed Thou my righteousness and upright word! 109 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE May soon ungodly ways decay and cease, And Thy protection aid the humble just! The hearts and inmost veins th' Almighty sees, For help from God appearing is my lust. Unto the true of heart He giveth ease, Nor will permit them to lie in the dust. A righteous Judge is God, patient and strong, And each day angered by a sinning throng. Will they not hear, th' avenging sword He whets, Doth bend His bow and towers aloft in ire; The instruments of death to hand He sets, Against the persecutor's arrows dire. All fruitless are the plots my foe begets; Sorrow doth he conceive, of ill the sire. Graven hath he, and digged a noisome pit; By him prepared, he falleth into it. Upon his head shall his bad works return, His wickedness recoil upon his pate; In self-inflicted torments shall he burn And pain of soul that none can satiate. But I in grateful thanks to God will turn And all His righteousness will celebrate. The name of God our Lord will I extol, And to the heavens my tongue His fame shall roll. ALFRED S. SCHILLER-SZINESSY. m My Times Are in Thy Hands! "I trusted in thee, O Lord; I said, Thou art my God. My times are in Thy hand!" Ps. xxxi., 14, 15. TV/IY times are in Thy hand! ***' I know not what a day Or e'en an hour may bring to me, But I am safe while trusting Thee, Though all things fade away. no BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL All weakness, I On Him rely Who fixed the earth and spread the starry sky. My times are in Thy hand ! Pale poverty or wealth, Corroding care or calm repose, Spring's balmy breath or winter's snows, Sickness or buoyant health, Whate'er betide, If God provide, 'Tis for the best ; I wish no lot beside. My times are in Thy hand ! Should friendship pure illume And strew my path with fairest flowers, Or should I spend life's dreary hours In solitude's dark gloom, Thou art a friend, Till time shall end Unchangeably the same; in Thee all beauties blend. My times are in Thy hand ! Many or few my days, I leave with Thee, this only pray, That by Thy grace I, every day Devoting to Thy praise, May ready be To welcome Thee Whene'er Thou com'st to set my spirit free. CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN HALL. "The Lord Is My Shepherd, I Shall Not Want" HP 1 HE Lord my Shepherd is, no want I know, He leadeth me where tranquil waters flow, I lie in pastures green. Yea, though I walk within the gloomy shade Where Death doth lurk, I will not be afraid, For on Thy staff I lean. in STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE In vain mine enemies would me despoil, My cup o'erfloweth still with wine and oil, My food Thou dost provide. Thy mercy and Thy goodness both will last, And when my days upon this earth are past, With Thee I yet shall bide. RE HENRY. The Prayer of Solomon at the Consecration of the Temple A GORGEOUS structure! rich with fretted gold ^* And radiant with gems. A white robed choir, Sackbut and psaltery, and the tuneful harp Waft their sweet melody unto high Heaven. A mighty monarch bows his head in prayer. What boon has he to ask of pitying Heaven? Seeks he for riches, or for pomp and power Or asks he vengeance on unconquered foes? Peace! peace! he breathes a lowly prayer to Heaven, Even for others' sins as for his own, Asking forgiveness. Father! when man forgetting Thy just decree, Shall wrong his brother, and by fraud or wile Pervert the holy faith that leads to Thee And turn his heart to sinfulness and guile; Yet when they both are brought before Thy face, And purer feelings in each bosom strive, Hear Thou and judge in heaven Thy dwelling-place And when Thou hearest, have mercy and forgive. When Thy frail children, for their many sins, Shall smart beneath the oppressor's iron rod, And when the tortured conscience first begins To waken to the anger of its God ; Then when they come to Thee, that erring race, And pray that Thou the heavy load remove, Hear Thou in heaven Thy holy dwelling-place, And when Thou hearest forgive, oh! God of love! 112 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL And when the heavens are shut, and the parched land Must bear the burden of their sinful way, And Thou shalt teach them with Thy mighty hand, And bend their stubborn hearts to own Thy sway, And they repent and turn towards this place, Let not Thine ear be deaf unto their voice; But hear Thou from Thy heavenly throne of grace, Hear and forgive the children of Thy choice. And when the stranger, for Thy great name's sake Turneth toward this house, oh! mighty King, Whatever supplication he may make, Whatever sin or sorrow he may bring; Yet when he bendeth here to ask Thy grace, And prayeth Israel's God to heal his grief. Hear Thou in Heaven, Thy dwelling-place, And when Thou hearest, forgive and grant relief. If any sin (and what man sinneth not), And Thou art wroth and angered with their shame, And the sad captive's lone and bitter lot Be theirs, until they call upon Thy name; Yet when they turn repentant towards this place, And pray to Thee in supplicating tone, Hear Thou in heaven Thy holy throne of grace, Forgive and have compassion on Thine own. No gorgeous temple, rich with fretted gold And bright with flashing gems, now meets our eye; No holy prophet king, like him of old, Now offers up our sacrifice on high ; Yet when we come with prayer to seek Thy face Each with sin's burning plague-spot in his breast, Hear Thou, oh God ! in heaven Thy dwelling-place And when Thou hearest, forgive, and grant us rest- REBEKAH HYNEMAN. STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE W Solomon and the Bees I HEN Solomon was reigning in his glory, Unto his throne the Queen of Sheba came; (So in the Talmud you may read the story) Drawn by the magic of the monarch's fame, To see the splendours of his court, and bring Some fitting tribute to the mighty King. II Nor this alone: much had her highness heard What flowers of learning graced the royal speech; What gems of wisdom dropped with every word; What wholesome, lesson he was wont to teach In pleasing proverbs; and she wished in sooth, To know if rumor spake the simple truth. Ill Besides, the Queen had heard (which piqued her most) How through the deepest riddles he could spy; How all the curious arts that women boast Were quite transparent to his piercing eye; And so the Queen had. come a royal guest To put the Sage's cunning to the test. IV And straight she held before the monarch's view, In either hand a radiant wealth of flowers; The one, bedeckt with every charming hue, Was newly culled from Nature's choicest bowers, The other, no less fair in every part, Was the rare product of divinest art. V "Which is the true, and which the false?" she said. Great Solomon was silent. All amazed, 114 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Each wondering courtier shook his puzzled head ; While at the garlands long the Monarch gazed, As one who sees a miracle, and fain, For very rapture ne'er would speak again. VI "Which is the true?" Once more the woman asked, Pleased at the fond amazement of the king; "So wise a head should not be hardly tasked Most learned Liege, with such a trivial thing!" But still the sage was silent; it was plain A deep'ning doubt perplexed his royal brain. VII While thus he pondered, presently he sees, Hard by the casement so the story goes A little band of busy bustling bees, Hunting for honey in a withered rose. The monarch smiled, and raised his royal head: "Open the window!" that was all he said. VIII The window opened at the King's command. Within the room the eager insects flew, And sought the flowers in Sheba's dexter hand, And so the king and all the courtiers knew, That wreath was Nature's and the baffled Queen, Returned to tell the wonders she had seen. IX My story teaches (every tale should bear A fitting moral) that the wise may find, In trifles light as atoms of the air, Some useful lesson to enrich the mind Some truth designed to profit or to please As Israel's king learned wisdom from the bees. JOHN GODFREY SAXE, STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The Chief Among Ten Thousand (Song of Solomon) DEHOLD thou art all fair, my love; Thine eyes, thy locks, thy brow All excellence and comeliness How beautiful art thou! Stately thy neck, like David's tower, With splendor overspread; Whereon a thousand bucklers hang, Shields of the mighty dead. Till the day break and shadows flee, Myself betake I will To the spice-mountain's fragrant heights, And incense-breathing hill. Thou art beautiful, my love, There is no spot in thee; Come then, my bride, from Lebanon, From Lebanon with me! Look from Amana's summit, look While I am by thy side; Look from the top of Shinar, look From Hermon, look, my bride! Love, sister, bride, thy beauty hath Ravished this heart of mine! Won it thou hast, and now it is No longer mine, but thine! Sister and spouse, how fair thy love, How better far than mine! Thy fragrance steals my heart; it is No longer mine, but thine! 116 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Thy lips are sweetness, and thy words Are pleasantness each one; Thy very raiment breatheth forth The breath of Lebanon. A garden is my sister-bride, A paradise shut in; A guardian spring, a fountain sealed, With water pure within. Thine are the pleasant fruits and flowers, Beneath, around, above; Spikenard and balm, and myrrh and spice, A paradise of love. Thine are the springs, which freshly o'er A thousand gardens run, The well of living waters Thou, And streams from Lebanon. Awake, O north wind; come, thou south, Upon my garden blow! So shall the happy fragrance out From all its spices flow. Then forth through all His Paradise, Let my beloved rove, To breathe the gladness of its air And eat His fruits of love. HORATIUS BONAR. Solomon's Song "I sleep, but my heart waketh. . . ." HAST thou heard the voice of my Belov'd? Alack! is he silent still? Didst thou smell the perfume of his locks As he skipped upon the hill? 117 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Did he say: "Go down and greet my Bride Amid the tents of Kedar? In the house whose rafters are of fir, Whose casements are of cedar. Is she dreaming at the pleasant feast All laved in spice and roses? With cool ointment on her throat and hands From secret garden-closes. O, why must I dwell far from her And from her running fountains? I am lonely on the barren heights, Yet God calls from the mountains. . . ." Behold ! if ye hear my lover cry As Ammi-nadib's lances, Then say: "She sleeps but her heart waketh, She neither sings nor dances." As fish-pools of Heshbon weep her eyes, As willows trail her tresses, Her neck is like a drooping tower, She yearns for thy caresses. Come down from the hills and harp to her, Come down and stay her sorrow: Is not the winter over and past And lilies bloom to-morrow? Yet she only saith: "He bideth long, Ah, when is he returning?" REGINA MIRIAM BLOCH. The Rose of Sharon IN his chamber sat the Rabbi Poring o'er the book of learning, When a knight with clanking armor Sudden stood upon the threshold.- 118 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Gleamed the cross upon his shoulder, And his countenance was warlike. For the tall commanding figure Was from Palestine returning. As he gazed at the Crusader Ceased the rabbi's heart its beating, But upon his lips warm praises And a sturdy hand did clasp him. Spoke the Knight, "We both are striving Toward the same end, good and holy; My strong arm I must confide in, But thy help's thy stronger spirit. "Seekers of the truth, O Rabbi, Comrades are we with one purpose. Pledge and promise your friendship, Take this rose from soil of Zion." Said the Rabbi: "Dost thou know not Wondrous miracle that clusters In the withered Rose of Sharon, How it blossoms in the love-glance? "Ah, how like the rose, my people ! Parched and drooping in its exile; But when love-gleam rests upon it, Dwelling safe in happy freedom, "Swells its soul, then, in sweet rapture, Fragrant too, its spirit blossoms While it wakens to the new life And forgets its olden sorrows." ABRAM S. ISAACS. 119 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Azrael NG SOLOMON, before his palace gate At evening, on the pavement tessellate Was walking with a stranger from the East, Arra)'ed in rich attire as for a feast, The mighty Runjeet-Sing, a learned man, And Rajah of the realms of Hindostan. And as they walked the guest became aware Of a white figure in the twilight air, Gazing intent, as one who with surprise His form and features seemed to recognize; And in a whisper to the King he said: "What is yon shape, that, pallid as the dead, Is watching me, as if he sought to trace In the dim light the features of my face?" The King looked, and replied: "I know him well; It is the Angel men called Azrael. 'Tis the Death Angel; what hast thou to fear?" And the guest answered: "Lest he should come near, And speak to me, and take away my breath! Save me from Azrael, save me from death! king, thou hast dominion o'er the wind, Bid it arise and bear me hence to Ind." The King gazed upward at the cloudless sky, Whispered a word, and raised his hand on high, And lo! the signet-ring of chrysoprase On his uplifted finger seemed to blaze With hidden fire, and rushing from the west There came a mighty wind, and seized the guest And lifted him from earth, and on they passed, His shining garments streaming in the blast, A silken banner o'er the walls upreared, A purple cloud, that gleamed and disappeared. Then said the Angel, smiling: "If this man Be Rajah Runjeet-Sing of Hindostan, Thou hast done well in listening to his prayer; 1 was upon my way to seek him there." HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW. 120 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Wisdom OD got me ere His works began, The first in all creation's plan. From everlasting was my birth, Yea, from the first, before the earth. Ere there were deeps I was begot When water-laden springs were not. I was brought forth before, as yet The hills and mountains had been set; Ere He the land and wastes had made, Ere He the world's first dust had laid. When He prepared the heavens new, And on the face a circle drew Of the vast deep, there I was, too: When skies above He firm did frame; When the deep's fountains strong became; When to the sea its bounds He set, So that its borders ne'er should get Beyond its borders, and when He Marked out what should earth's bases be; I as His foster-child did stay With Him, delighting Him each day, And in His presence e'er did play, Exulting at His world in sight; The sons of men were my delight. Now children, hearken unto me; Who keep my ways they blest shall be. Instruction hear ye and be wise, Yea, no instruction e'er despise. Happy the man that heeds my say, That watches at my gates each day, That at my door-posts waits alway. For he that findeth me finds Life; He'll from the Lord get favour rife; 121 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE But he that misses me, the goal, Does violence to his own soul; Yea, Death is courted by all those That hate me ever as my foes. ISIDORE MYERS. Habakkuk's Prayer Habakkuk iii: 17-18. VET though the fig-tree should no burden bear, * Though vines delude the promise of the year; Yet though the olive should not yield her oil, Nor the parch'd glebe reward the peasant's toil; Though the tired ox beneath his labors fall, And herds in millions perish from the stall; Yet shall my grateful strings Forever praise Thy name; Forever Thee proclaim The everlasting God, the mighty King of kings. WILLIAM BROOME. Trust Habakkuk, iii: 17-18. "THOUGH bare of bloom the broad-leafed fig And vines no luscious clusters show, And toil that sinewed arms bestow On olive erst with berries big Shall fail, and fields shall yield no meat, Nor herds more in the stables low, Nor woolly flocks in fold shall bleat, I yet with joy the Lord shall greet, With song my Strength and Saviour praise, Who renders like to hinds my feet And doth me to high places raise. M. M. 122 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Trustfulness Trust in the Lord with all thine heart and rely not on thine own understanding. Prov. iii: 5. THOU, God, the only God, Father of all! Thou gladly hearest us If we but call. When sin controls with power, When fears our hopes devour, In sorrow's chastening hour, Be Thou e'er nigh. Oft we forget Thy love, O God most kind! Oft we neglect Thy law, Light to the blind. Our every joy is Thine, Gift of Thy grace divine, Long let Thy mercy shine On us below. Thou Master of all worlds, Of all adored ! Aid us to do Thy will, Eternal Lord ! Let not Thy love depart, Enter the prayerful heart, With wrong we then shall part For evermore. Where'er Thou leadest us, O Thou most High! Humbly we follow Thee, To do or die. Should'st Thou our path make bright, Should 'st Thou afflict with blight, Yet both by day and night We trust in Thee. j t LEONARD LEVY. 123 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Watchman! What of the Night? THE burden of Dumah. Silence. What of the night ? I hear the Watchman crying through the dark. When to the golden cover of Thine Ark Thy Mercy seat, wilt Thou, O God of Light Return? How long wilt Thou Thy remnant smite, And thresh the scattered corn upon Thy floor, And winnow with Thy purging fan, before That last least grain be garnered! Will Thy might Destroy, nor spare? Lo, as a tale that is told, Our days pass quickly, nor as yet the thorn Yields to the fir. No more from us withhold The Prince of Peace, that unto us is born: Our bones, O Lord, are vexed, our eyes wax old With longing for that Messianic morn. JAMES MEW. Come Not, O Lord not, O Lord, in the dread robe of splendor Thou worest on the Mount, in the day of Thine ire ; Come veiled in those shadows, deep, awful, but tender, Which Mercy flings over Thy features of fire. Lord, Thou rememberest the night, when Thy nation Stood fronting her foe by the red-rolling stream; On Egypt Thy pillar frowned dark desolation, While Israel basked all the night in its beam. So, when the dread clouds of anger enfold Thee, From us, in Thy mercy, the dark side remove; While shrouded in terror the guilty behold Thee, Oh, turn upon us the mild light of Thy love! THOMAS MOORE. 124 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Think on God A FRAGMENT "Can a maid forget her ornaments or a bride her attire? Yet my people have forgotten me days with- out number." Jeremiah ii, 32. J7ORGET Thee, oh my God! and can this be? Earth with thy thousand voices answer me! Ye midnight heavens gazing with eyes so bright Upon the silent eloquence of night Speak of thy Maker! Speak thou glorious sun And thou enchanting moon! ethereal one Tell me of Him. Oh! exquisite and clear Were those soft words upon my listening ear ; Oh! eloquence divine of Nature's voice Whose thrilling accents spoke: "Fond heart rejoice, For we forget not God ; there is no hour When we could live without His love His power." "Each moment," sighed the pale and blushing rose, "The wonders of my Maker I disclose;" And every flower throughout the garden fair Mingles its grateful perfume with the air, Like incense, rising with a heavenly prayer, Speaks each in varied tone its faithful love Crowned with eternal beauty from above. "Ah! not in thee forgetfulness," I said, "Emblems of faithful love! I too would shed My heart's best incense on that holy shrine To burn forever." Then, with sound divine, Teeming with melody the stately trees And graceful wheat bowing to every breeze In whispered chorus spoke His wonderous skill And their obedience to His blessed will. I gazed in rapture on those fields so sweet Whose every blade bowed low as if to meet 125 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The faintest breath of wind which seemed to bring The thought of God upon its angel wing. Oh! Nature, exquisitely calm and bright! Your Maker is your life, your soul's delight. R. E. S. Job's Confession '"THOU canst accomplish all things, Lord of might; And every thought is named to Thy sight, But O, Thy ways are wonderful, and lie Beyond the deepest reach of mortal eye. Oft have I heard of Thine Almighty power, But never saw Thee till this dreadful hour, O'erwhelmed with shame, the Lord of life I see, Abhor myself, and give my soul in Thee. Nor shall my weakness tempt Thine anger more; Man is not made to question, but adore. EDWARD YOUNG. Dying- Shall Man Live Again? J & . & IN dying, will the parting breath * Renew our life, is there no death? Go ask it of the winter's snow, Or of the winds that fiercely blow. Or ask it of the moaning seas, Or of the naked, barren trees; Or of dead leaves that withered lie, Where autumn saw them fall and die. . Ask of the stars that nightly gleam- Or ask it of the frozen stream That in a shroud, all glorious, white, Lies buried through the wintry night. BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL This question of another birth, Go ask it of old mother earth; Ask it of her when she receives, The glory of the newer leaves. Ask it of joyous birds that sing, Or ask it of the new born spring; Or of the mists in valleys low, That sleep where swollen rivers flow. . Or ask the thunder-toned roar Of the old ocean breaking o'er The barriers of some rock-bound shore This question of forevermore. And yet the answer, strong, and sure, That conquers every human fear, And wipes away each bitter tear Is found in Him whose heart is pure; This is the answer that He gives, "Who dies to self, forever lives." ALBERT FRANK HOFFMANN. The Destruction of Sennacherib ""THE Assyrian came down like the wolf on the fold, * And his cohorts were gleaming in purple and gold ; And the sheen of their spears was like stars on the sea, When the blue wave rolls nightly on deep Galilee. Like the leaves of the forest when Summer is green, That host with their banners at sunset were seen; Like the leaves of the forest when Autumn hath blown, That host on the morrow lay wither'd and strown. 127 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE For the Angel of Death spread his wings on the blast, And breathed in the face of the foe as he pass'd ; And the eyes of the sleepers wax'd deadly and chill, And their hearts but once heav'd, and forever grew still! And there lay the steed with his nostril all wide, But through it there roll'd not the breath of his pride.; And the foam of his gasping lay white on the turf, And cold as the spray of the rock-beating surf. And there lay the rider distorted and pale, With the dew on his brow, and the rust on his mail; And the tents were all silent, the banners alone, The lances unlifted, the trumpets unblown. And the widows of Ashur are loud in their wail, And the idols are broke in the temple of Baal; And the might of the Gentile, unsmote by the sw r ord, Hath melted like snow in the glance of the Lord! LORD BYRON. Jeremiah, the Patriot "Thou fallest away to the Chaldeans." Jer. xxxvii. 13 T^HEY say, "The man is false, and falls away": * Yet sighs my soul in secret for their pride; Tears are mine hourly food, and night and day I plead for them, and may not be denied. They say, "His words unnerve the warrior's hand, And dim the statesman's eye and disunite The friends of Israel"; yet, in every land, My words, to Faith, are Peace, and Hope, and Might. 128 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL They say, "The frenzied one is fain to see Glooms of his own; and gathering storms afar; But dungeons deep, and fetters strong have we." Alas! Heaven's lightning would ye chain and bar? Ye scorners of th' Eternal ! wait one hour ; In His seer's weakness ye shall see His power. JOHN KEBLE. The Ruler of the Nations "I have set thee this day over the nations, and over the kingdoms." Jer. i. 10 TTHE Lord hath set me o'er the kings of earth, * To fasten and uproot, to build and mar; Not by mine own fond will: else never war Had still'd in Anathoth the voice of mirth, Nor from my native tribe swept bower and hearth; Ne'er had the light of Judah's royal star Fail'd in mid heaven, nor trampling steed and car Ceas'd from the courts that saw Josiah's birth. ' 'Tis not in me to give or take away, But He who guides the thunder-peals on high, He tunes my voice, the tones of His deep sway Faintly to echo in the nether sky. Therefore I bid earth's glories set or shine, And it is so; my words are sacraments divine." JOHN KEBLE. The Fall of Jerusalem JERUSALEM! Jerusalem! J Thou art low; thou mighty one, How is the brilliance of thy diadem, How is the lustre of thy throne Rent from thee, and thy sun of fame Darken'd by the shadowy pinion Of the Roman bird, whose sway 129 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE All the tribes of earth obey, Crouching 'neath his dread dominion, And the terrors of his name! How is thy royal seat whereon Sat in days of yore Lowly Jesse's godlike son, And the strength of Solomon, In those rich and happy times When the ships from Tarshish bore Incense, and from Ophir's land, With silken sail and cedar oar, Wafting to Judea's strand All the wealth of foreign climes How is thy royal seat o'erthrown ! Gone is all thy majesty; Salem ! Salem ! City of kings, Thou sittest desolate and lone, Where once the glory of the Most High Dwelt visibly enshrined between the wings Of Cherubins, within whose bright embrace The golden mercy-seat remain'd; Land of Jehovah ! view that sacred place Abandoned and profaned! ***** ALFRED TENNYSON. Hebrew Melody (Jeremiah x: 17) OM the hall of our fathers in anguish we fled, Nor again will its marble re-echo our tread, For the breath of the Siroc has blasted our name, And the frown of Jehovah has crushed us in shame. His robe was the whirlwind, his voice was the thunder, And earth, at his footstep, was riven asunder; The mantle of midnight had shrouded the sky, For we knew, where He stood by the flash of His eye. 130 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL O Judah ! how long must thy weary ones weep, Far, far from the land where their forefathers sleep? How long ere the glory that brightened the mountain Will welcome the exile to Siloa's fountain ? MRS. JAMES GORDON BROOKS. Lament for Jerusalem JERUSALEM ! on thy ruin'd walls The sun yet sheds its glittering rays, And shines amid thy lonely halls As once it shone in happier days: And Judea's clime is still as fair, Though Judah's sons are outcasts there. How long shall pagan foot profane Jehovah's hallowed shrine; And memories alone remain Of all that once was thine? How long shall we, thy children, roam As exiles from our native home? To weep o'er Salem's blighted fame, To gaze upon her strand, Is all the heritage we claim Within our fatherland ; To mourn o'er our free parents' graves That we, their children, are but slaves. When will that glorious hour come ? When shall we once more see Thy temple rear its stately dome> Thy children with the free ? And thou, our fair, ill-fated land Amongst the nations take thy stand ? MARION and CELIA Moss. 131 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Song of the Jewish Captives \Y/E sat us down by Babel's streams ** And dreamed soul-saddening memory's dreams ; And dark thoughts o'er our spirits crept Of Sion and we wept, we wept ! Our harps upon the willows hung Silent, and tuneless, and unstrung; For they who wrought our pains and wrongs, Asked us for Sion's. pleasant songs. How can we sing Jehovah's praise To those who Baal's altars raise? How warble Judah's f reeborn hymns, With Babel's fetters on our limbs? How chant thy lays, dear Fatherland, To strangers on a foreign strand? Ah no! we'll bear grief's keenest string, But dare not Sion's anthems sing. Place us where 'Sharon's roses blow; Place us where Siloe's waters flow; Place us on Lebanon, that waves Its cedars o'er our fathers' graves: Place us upon that holy mount, Where stand the temple, gleams the fount; And love and joy shall loose our tongues, To warble Sion's pleasant songs. HENRY NEILE. The Jewish Captive's Song ONE is thine hour of might, Zion, and fallen art thou; Thy temple's sacred height Is desecrated now. That I should live to see The ruins of that dome, And Judah's children be, Bondsmen, and slaves to Rome. BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL When I saw heaven's wrath descending, Why 'scap'd I from the grave, While thousands died defending The shrine they could not save; But bless'd are those who sleep In their quiet resting place, That they did not live to weep O'er the scattering of their race. MARION and CELIA Moss. The Hebrew Minstrel's Lament C 1 ROM the hills of the West, as the sun's setting beam Cast his last ray of glory o'er Jordan's lone stream, While his fast-falling tears with its waters were blent, Thus poured a poor minstrel his saddened lament : "Awake, harp of Judah, that slumbering hast hung On the willows that weep where thy prophets have sung; Once more wake for Judah thy wild notes of woe, Ere the hand that now strikes thee lies mouldering and low. "Ah, where are the choirs of the glad and the free That woke the loud anthem responsive to thee, When the daughters of Salem broke forth in the song, While Tabor and Hermon its echoes prolong? "And where are the mighty, who went forth in pride To the slaughter of kings, with their ark at their side ? They sleep, lonely stream, with the sands of thy shore, And the war-trumpet's blast shall awake them no more. "O Judah, a lone, scattered remnant remain, To sigh for the graves of their fathers in vain, And to turn toward thy land with a tear-brimming eye, And a prayer that the advent of Shiloh be nigh. 133 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE "No beauty in Sharon, on Carmel no shade; Our vineyards are wasted, our altars decayed; And the heel of the heathen, insulting, has trod On the bosoms that bled for their country and God." ANONYMOUS. Jewish Hymn in Babylon (From"Belshazzar.") OD of thunder ! from whose cloudy seat The fiery winds of Desolation flow ; Father of vengeance, that with purple feet Like a full wine-press tread'st the world below; The embattled armies wait thy sign to slay, Nor springs the beast of havoc on his prey, Nor withering Famine walks his blasted way, Till thou hast marked the guilty land for woe. God of the rainbow! at whose gracious sign The billows of the proud their rage suppress ; Father of mercies! at one word of thine An Eden blooms in the waste wilderness, Air i i i i i And fountains sparkle in the arid sands, And timbrels ring in maidens' glancing hands, And marble cities crown the laughing lands, And pillared temples rise thy name to bless. O'er Judah's land thy thunders broke, O Lord ! The chariots rattled o'er her sunken gate, Her sons were wasted by the Assyrian's sword, Even her foes wept to see her fallen state; And heaps her ivory palaces became, Her princes wore the captive's garb of shame, Her temples sank amid the smouldering flame, For thou didst ride the tempest cloud of fate. O'er Judah's land thy rainbow, Lord, shall beam. And the sad City lift her crownless head, 134 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL And songs shall wake and dancing footsteps gleam In streets where broods the silence of the dead. The sun shall shine on Salem's gilded towers, On Carmel's side our maidens cull the flowers To deck at blushing eve their bridal bowers, And angel feet the glittering Sion tread. Thy vengeance gave us to the stranger's hand, And Abraham's children were led forth for slaves, With fettered steps we left our pleasant land, Envying our fathers in their peaceful graves; The stranger's bread with bitter tears we steep, And when our weary eyes should sink to sleep, In the mute midnight we steal forth to weep, Where the pale willows shade Euphrates' waves. The horn in sorrow shall bring forth in joy; Thy mercy, Lord, shall lead thy children home; He that went forth a tender prattling boy Yet ere he die, to Salem's streets shall come ; And Canaan's vines for us their fruit shall bear, And Hermon's bees their honeyed stores prepare, And we shall kneel again in thankful prayer, Where o'er the cherub-seated God full blazed the irradiate dome, HENRY HART MILMAN. Oh! Weep for Those ! weep for those that wept by Babel's stream, Whose shrines are desolate, whose land a dream; Weep for the harp of Judah's broken shell ; Mourn where their God hath dwelt, the godless dwell! And where shall Israel lave her bleeding feet? And when shall Zion's songs again seem sweet ? And Judah's melody once more rejoice The hearts that leap'd before its heavenly voice ? 135 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Tribes of the wandering foot and weary breast, How shall ye flee away and be at rest? The wild-dove hath her nest, the fox his cave, Mankind their country Israel but the grave! LORD BYRON. Na-Ha-Moo "Comfort Ye Comfort Ye, my people." Isaiah, xl. i. DY Babel's streams, thy children wept, *-* And mute, O Israel, was thy choir, While as thy weary exiles slept, And on the willow hung thy lyre, A seraph's voice, soft as the dew, Fell on their dreams with "Na-ha-moo." No song made glad that mournful voice, No ease was for that bruised breast, Till He who bade thee to rejoice Sent forth on Zion His behest Firm as thy faith in Him was true, Like manna fell the "Na-ha-moo." The stranger hath usurped the seat, Where, throned in gtory, blazed the fane. The hallowed walls, thy sacred feet, Still guard, O Zion, still remain, To mark the ruin and renew The memory of thy "Na-ha-moo." God's mercy shines a lingering beam, The pilgrim on his path to light, From Sinai's brow, from Jordan's stream, From offerings of the heart contrite His promises our hopes imbue, With blessings of his "Na-ha-moo." J. C. LEVY. 136 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL By the Rivers of Babylon We Sat Down and Wept (Psalm cxxxvii.) \Y/E sat down and wept by the waters Of Babel, and thought of the day When our foe, in the hue of his slaughters, Made Salem 's high places his prey, And ye, O her desolate daughters! Were scatter'd all weeping away. While sadly we gazed on the river Which roll'd on in freedom below, They demanded the song; but, oh, never That triumph the stranger shall know! May this right hand be wither'd for ever, Ere it string our high harp for the foe ! On the willow that harp is suspended, O Salem! its sound should be free; And the hour when thy glories were ended But left me that token of thee; And ne'er shall its soft tones be blended With the voice of the spoiler by me! LORD BYRON. By Babel's Streams (Paraphrase of Psalm 137) I D Y Babel's streams we sat, we wept, Rememb'ring Zion's fallen state: We hung the harp whose music slept On willows 'neath whose solemn shade We talked of Zion's glory. 137 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE II The captor cruel mocked the sigh And bade us sing of Zion's songs. With breaking hearts we made reply "To Zion's land alone belongs The sounds of Zion's glory." in How can we from the harp-string wake In stranger's land the. sacred lay? Each harp-string, aye, our hearts would break Before our fingers would obey, For lost is Zion's glory. IV O Salem! If thy sacred land Forgotten be, if false we prove May memory fail, may palsied hand And dastard tongues refuse to move, If we forget thy glory. H. PEREIRA MENDES. 4 The Jewish Captive (Psalm cxxxvii.) (")H Zion! if I cease for thee ^ My earliest vows to pay If for thy sad and ruined walls I ever cease to pray If I no more thy sacred courts With holy reverence prize, Or Zion-ward shall cease to turn My ever-longing eyes Or if the splendor round me thrown Shall touch this Jewish heart, And make me cease to prize thy joy Above all other art, 138 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Oh, may this hand no more with skill E'er touch this sacred string, And may this tongue grow cold in death, Ere I shall cease to sing And pray for Zion's holy courts, Or dare to bow the knee To these poor, blind and helpless gods, Forgetful, Lord, of thee." ELIZABETH OAKES (PRINCE) SMITH. . . The Return From the Captivity ARISE! Sons of Israel, arise! ""* The days of thy liberties dawn ; The Lord hath relented his wrath, The night of thy slavery's gone. . Let the hills in thy gladness rejoice, That freedom now smiles upon thee; 'Till the ocean's loud echoless voice, Roars back to the valleys we're free. They roar, and the mountain replies: In your dwellings let joyfulness be; Arise! Sons of Israel, arise! Raise the hymn of thanksgiving, thou'rt free. MARION and CELIA Moss. ' The Wild Gazelle nl THE wild gazelle on Judah's hills * Exulting yet may bound, And drink from all the living rills arTI That, gush on holy ground; Its airy step and glorious eye : May glance in tameless transport by: 139 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE A step as fleet, an eye more bright, Hath Judah witness'd there, And o'er her scenes of lost delight Inhabitants more fair. The cedars wave on Lebanon, But Judah's statelier maids are gone ! More blest each palm that shades those plains Than Israel's scatter'd race ; For, taking root, it there remains In solitary grace; It cannot quit its place of birth, It will not live in other earth. But we must wander witheringly, In other lands to die; And where our fathers' ashes be, Our own may never lie: Our temple hath not left a stone, And Mockery sits on Salem's throne. LORD BYRON. Nehemiah to Artaxerxes (Nehemiah ii. 1-5.) ""PIS sorrow, O King! of the heart, * Not anguish of body or limb, That causes the hue from my cheek to depart, And mine eye to grow rayless and dim. 'Tis the mem'ry of Salem afar, Of Salem the city of God, In darkness now wrapped like the moon and the star When the tempests of night are abroad. The walls of the city are razed, The gates of the city are burned ; And the temple of God, where my fathers have praised, To the ashes of ruin are turned. 140 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The palace of kings is consumed, Where the timbrels were wont to resound ; And the sepulchre domes, like the bones they entombed, Are mould'ring away in the ground. And the fugitive remnant that breathe In the land that their fellows have trod, Sit in sorrow and gloom ; for a shadow like death O'erhangs every wretched abode. I have wept, I have fasted, and prayed To the great and terrible God, For this city of mine that in ruin is laid, And my brethren who smart by His rod. And now I beseech thee, O King! If favor I find in thy sight, That I may revisit my home, where the wing Of destruction is spread like the night. And when I to Shushan return From rebuilding my forefathers' tomb, No more shall the heart of thy cup-bearer burn With those sorrows that melt and consume. WILLIAM KNOX. Belshazzar DELSHAZZAR is king! Belshazzar is Lord! *-* And a thousand dark nobles all bend at his board ; Fruits glisten, flowers blossom, meats steam, and a flood Of wine that man loveth runs redder than blood; Wild dancers are there, and a riot of mirth, And the beauty that maddens the passions of earth; And the crowds all shout, till the vast roofs ring "All praise to Belshazzar, Belshazzar the king!" 141 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE "Bring forth," cries the monarch, "the vessels of gold, Which my father tore down from the temples of old; Bring forth!" and before him the vessels all shine, And he bows unto Baal, and he drinks the dark wine, While the trumpets bray and the cymbals ring, "Praise, praise to Belshazzar, Belshazzar the king!" Now what cometh look, look! without menace or call? Who writes with the lightning's bright hand on the wall? What pierceth the king like the point of a dart? What drives the bold blood from his cheek to his heart ? "Chaldeans! Magicians! the letters expound!" They are read, and Belshazzar is dead on the ground ! Hark! The Persian is come on a conqueror's wing; And a Mede's on the throne of Belshazzar the king. BRYAN WALLER PROCTOR. (Barry Cornwall). Daniel I MPERIAL Persia bowed to his wise sway * A hundred provinces his daily care ; A queenly city with its gardens fair Smiled round him but his heart was far away, Forsaking pomp and power "three times a day." For chamber lone, he seeks his solace there ; Through windows opening westward floats his prayer Towards the dear distance where Jerusalem lay, So let me morn, noon, evening, steal aside And shutting my heart's door to earth's vain pleasure And manifold solicitudes, find leisure The windows of my soul to open wide Towards that blest city and that heavenly treasure Which past these visible horizons hide. RICHARD WILTON. 142 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Vision of Belshazzar ""THE King was on his throne, The Satraps throng'd the hall; A thousand bright lamps shone O'er that high festival. A thousand cups of gold, In Judah deem'd divine Jehovah's vessels hold The godless Heathen's wine. In that same hour and hall The fingers of a hand Came forth against the wall, And wrote as if on sand: The fingers of a man ; A solitary hand Along the letters ran, And traced them like a wand. The monarch saw, and shook, And bade no more rejoice; All bloodless wax'd his look, And tremulous his voice. "Let the men of lore appear, The wisest of the earth, And expound the words of fear, Which mar our royal mirth." Chaldea's seers are good, But here they" have no skill ; And the unknown letters stood Untold and awful still. And Babel's men of age Are wise and deep in lore; But now they were not sage ; They saw but knew no more. 143 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE A captive in the land, A stranger and a youth, He heard the king's command, He saw that writing's truth. The lamps around were bright, The prophecy in view; He read it on that night The morrow proved it true ! "Belshazzar's grave is made, His kingdom pass'd away, He, in the balance weigh'd, Is light and worthless clay; The shroud his robe of state, His canopy the stone; The Mede is at his gate! The Persian on his throne!" LORD BYRON. Babylon 'THOU glory of a thousand kings, * Proud daughter of the East! That dwellest as on sea-birds' wings, Upon Euphrates' breast; As lofty as thy pride of old, So deep shall be thy doom ; Thy wealth is fled, thy days are told, Awake! thine end is come! A sound of war is in the lands! A sword is on thy host ! Thy princes and their mighty bands The Lord shall mock their boast ! His Hand has rein'd the rushing steed, And quell'd the rage of war; Shall stay the flying lance's speed And burn the whirling car. 144 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Set ye the standard in the lands ; The Lord of Hosts hath said, Bid trumpets rouse the distant bands Of Persia and the Mede; The bucklers bring, make bright the dart, I lead thee forth to war, To burst the gates of brass apart And break the iron bar! The spoiler's hand is come upon Thy valiant men of might, Their lion hearts, proud Babylon, Have failed thee in the fight; Thy cities are all desolate, Thy lofty gates shall fall, The hand that wrought Gomorrah's fate Shall crush thy mighty wall. The shepherd shall not fold his flocks Upon the desert plain, But, lurking in thy cavern'd rocks, The forest beast shall reign. Fair Babylon, Lost Babylon! Sit in the dust and mourn, Hurled headlong from thy lofty throne Forgotten and forlorn! ANONYMOUS. Herod's Lament for Mariamne , Mariamne! now for thee, The heart for which thou bled'st is bleeding ; Revenge is lost in agony, And wild remorse to rage succeeding. Oh ! Mariamne ! where art thou ? Thou canst not hear my bitter pleading: Ah! couldst thou thou wouldst pardon now, Though Heaven were to my prayer unheeding. 145 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And is she dead, and did they dare Obey my frenzy's jealous raving? My wrath but doom'd my own despair: The sword that smote her o'er me waving. But thou art cold, my murder'd love! And this dark heart is vainly craving For her who soars alone above, And leaves my soul unworthy saving. She's gone, who shar'd my diadem ; She sunk, with her my joys entombing; I swept that flower from Judah's stem, Whose leaves for me alone were blooming; And mine's the guilt, and 'mine the hell, This bosom's desolation dooming; And I have earn'd those tortures well, Which unconsumed are still consuming! LORD BYRON. The Ark of the Covenant ""THERE is a legend full of joy and pain, * An old tradition told of former years, When Israel built the Temple once again And stayed his tears. 'Twas in the chamber where the Wood Pile lay, The logs wherewith the altar's flame was fed ; There hope recalled the Light of vanished day, The Light long fled. A priest moved slowly o'er the marble floor, Sorting the fuel in the chamber stored; Frail was his form ; he ministered no more Before the Lord. 146 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Wrapt in still thought, with sad and mournful mien, Pyking his axe with oft a troubled sigh, He dreamed of glory which the House had seen In days gone by; Mused of the time when in the Holy Place God's Presence dwelt between the Cherubim, And of the day He turned away His face, And light grew dim; When the Shechinah from that erring throng, Alas, withdrew, yet tarried in the track, As one who lingereth on the threshold long And looketh back; Then step by step in that reluctant flight Approached the shadow of the city wall, And lingered yet upon the mountain height For hoped recall. The Temple standing, pride of Israel's race, Hath resting there no sacred Ark of Gold; God's Glory filleth not the Holy Place As once of old. Surely the glory of the House is o'er; Gone is the Presence, silent is the Voice; They who remember that which is no more, Can they rejoice? To him, so musing, sudden rapture came; The axe fell from his trembling hand's control; A fire leapt upward, and a burning flame Woke in his soul. His eyes had seen; his soul spoke; he had gazed Upon one stone of that smooth marble plain: Lo! from its place it surely had been raised, And set again. 147 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Into his heart there flashed prophetic light; With sudden force the secret was revealed; What but one treasure, sacred in his sight, Lay there concealed? As one of Heaven bid who dare not wait, With step grown firm as with the strength of youth, He hastened to his comrade to relate The wondrous truth. With hand uplifted, and a light sublime In eyes that full of some new wonder shone, He seemed a holy seer of olden time To look upon. Yet from his parted lips no message came ; In silence reached he his immortal goal; And from its dwelling in the earthly frame Went forth his soul. Soon o'er the house flew, murmuring, strange reports, And men and women trembled at the sound, And priests came swiftly from the sacred courts, And thronged around. And all these came from all their paths away, In hurried gathering which none gainsaid, And stood in utter silence where he lay, The priestly dead. Lo! in the hush the spirit, as it passed Beyond the still form and the peaceful brow, Seemed to speak audibly: "O Lord, at last! I see Thee now. "Mine eyes have seen this day my life's fair dream, In this my death have seen that dream fulfilled The longing of my heart, the wish supreme That grief instilled, 148 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL "I said, God's Ark is captive far away, So wept I, Ichabod, for glory fled, And mourned because the brightness of the day Was quenched and dead. "Yet, verily, if in a far-off land The Ark of God in exile dwelleth still, Yea, even so 'tis with the pure of hand Who do His will. "Know then, ye priests and Levites, Israel all, Hid in its place the Ark of God doth lie, His presence hath not gone beyond recall, But bideth nigh. "Haste, brethren, let the gates asunder burst; Regain the Ark, the Covenant hold fast ; And by the glorious Second House, the First Shall be surpassed! "Behold, thou comest as the dawn of day! Shechinah ! changeless, to illume the night ! O Thou, Who art a lamp upon the way, Who art the light!" So sang his soul, with life's full radiance crowned; So dawned again the shining of God's face; For each heart knew the Ark could yet be found Within its place. NINA DAVIS. Before the Ark "VY7HEN Solomon, great King of Israel, *y Builded the Temple of old, He fashioned the "Ark of the Cov'nant' Within and without of gold. 149 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE He moulded two Cherubim splendid (At God, the Eternal's command) Whose pinions the Holy of Holies Like a luminous symbol spanned. The wings of these wonderful angels He welded together where The Lord from His high seat of Mercy Re-echoed the voice divine. And thus when the people lay prostrate Before the shimmering shrine, From betwixt the horns of the Altar Re-echoed the voice divine. We, also, dear children of Israel, Are bending before the Ark, And our spirits' gold wings are shining Bright in the mystical dark. As they touch, we whisper devoutly The great ineffable name, And His voice, like music celestial, Chimes from the Ner Tamid's * flame. The words we can clearly distinguish Their meaning is solemn and grand ; "O, Children of Israel, remember! Know ye before Whom you stand!'' GEORGE ALEXANDER KOHUT. * The "Perpetual Lamp," burning at the Altar. 150 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Menorah \V7E'VE read in legends of the books of old ** How deft Bezalel, wisest in his trade, At the command of veiled Moses made The seven-branched candlestick of beaten gold The base, the shaft, the cups, the knobs, the flowers, Like almond blossoms and the lamps were seven. We know at least that on the templed rock Of Zion hill, with earth's revolving hours Under the changing centuries of heaven, It stood upon the solemn altar block, By every Gentile who had heard abhorred The holy light of Israel of the Lord; Until that Titus and the legions came And battered the walls with catapult and fire, And bore the priest and candlestick away, And, as memorial of fulfilled desire, Bade carve upon the arch that bears his name The stone procession ye may see today Beyond the Forum on the Sacred Way, Lifting the golden candlestick of fame. The city fell, the temple was a heap; And little children, who had else grown strong And in their manhood venged the Roman wrong, Strewed step and chamber, in eternal sleep. But the great vision of the sevenfold flames Outlasted the cups wherein at first it sprung. The Greeks might teach the arts, the Romans law ; The heathen hordes might shout for bread and games; Still Israel, exalted in the realms of awe, Guarded the Light in many an alien air, Along the borders of the midland sea In hostile cities, spending praise and prayer And pondering on the larger things that be Down through the ages, when the Cross uprose STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Among the northern Gentiles to oppose: Then huddled in the ghettos, barred at night, In lands of unknown trees, and fiercer snows, They watched for evermore the Light, the Light. The main seas opened to the west. The Nations Covered new continents with generations That had their work to do, their thought to say; And Israel's hosts from bloody towns afar In the dominions of the ermined Czar, Seared with the iron, scarred with many a stroke, Crowded the hollow ships but yesterday. And came to us who are to-morrow's folk, And the pure Light, however some might doubt Who mocked their dirt and rags, had not gone out. The holy Light of Israel hath unfurled Its tongues of mystic flame around the world. Empires and Kings and Parliaments have passed; Rivers and mountain chains from age to age Become new boundaries for man's politics. The navies run new ensigns up the mast, The temples try new creeds, new equipage; The schools new sciences beyond the six. And through the lands where many a song hath rung The people speak no more their fathers' tongue. Yet in the shifting energies of man The Light of Israel remains her Light. And gathered to a splendid caravan From the four corners of the day and night, The chosen people so the prophets hold- Shall yet return unto the homes of old Under the hills of Judah. Be it so. Only the stars and moon and sun can show A permanence of light to hers akin. What is that Light? Who is there that shall tell The purport of the tribe of Israel? 152 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL In the wild welter of races on that earth Which spins in space where thousand others spin The casual offspring of the Cosmic Mirth Perhaps what is there any man can win, Of any nation? Ultimates aside, Men have their aims, and Israel her pride, She stands among the rest, austere, aloof, Still the peculiar people, armed in proof Of Selfhood, whilst the others merge or die. She stands among the rest and answers: "I, Above ye all, must ever gauge success By ideal types, and know the more and less Of things as being in the end defined, For this our human life by righteousness; And if I base this in Eternal Mind Our fathers' God in victory or distress I cannot argue for my hardihood, Save that the thought is in my flesh and blood, And made me what I was in olden time, And keeps me what I am today in every clime." WILLIAM ELLERY LEONARD. The Menorah C"OR ages imprisoned in shadow, I had longed for a glimpse of the light; And so when the sun in his glory, Bewildered and dazzled my sight, I acclaimed him my God and desired To pour forth my soul to this One, To bow down midst worshiping strangers, And pray, as they prayed, to the Sun. I abandoned my temple and altars, Denied my Menorah its flame, For is there not one Sun in Heaven That shines upon all men the same? 153 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE On every tongue but one language, In every heart but one prayer? Oh, all the world is my temple, I'm one of the worshipers there! But evening came with the twilight, And lo! Now my Sun-God was gone; And far the sun-worshipers scattered When the last glow of light was done. Then all of them lit their own candles, Each followed a star of his own, And there in his own light's glimmer He worshiped a God of his own ! And so I relit my Menorah, By its light my own God I extol; And by the dim flaming Menorah I seek to discover my soul. Its oil is a life-giving fountain, Its wick as our union appears, And I see by its flame ascending The course of our future years! HARRY WOLFSOHN. (Translated by H. B. Ehrmann.) The Holy Flame "Menorah" HPHOU sacred flame, so mellow and subdued, *- Burning with tremulous, flickering beam In the holy place, before the all Supreme, As though the very fire were all imbued With that almighty prophet's humble soul, With Moses' sense of deep humility, Whose height of feeling knew no humble goal, Whose aims bore naught of man's futility. 154 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Thou, holy fire, whose light shall ever guide The steps of wandering Israel, to the shrine Of Him who was, who is, and ne'er will cease to be Whose luminous fire gleams down the tide Of centuries, both of greatness and of woe, When Israel's greatness bore a trace divine, When Israel's fortune sank, far, far below Even the lot of those poor Nubian slaves, Who served our fathers in the promised land; To thee, oh ancient light! whose very name Is a memorial of God's earliest word, We look to thee, and hail the conquering hand Of wisdom's day, o'er spiritual night, And breathe with God : "Let there be Light." GEORGE JAY HOLLAND. The Prayer of the High Priest 100 Years B. C. E. High Priest at the altar lingering stood The service o'er. The worshippers with faces kind and good, Passed from the door. The synagogue was empty; only one A Child remained ; With eager eyes as shining as the Sun He stood as chained. "Kohen Gadol," said he, "When I grow To man's estate, I hope that I shall know the things you know And be as great. "And Oh, I wish such glorious robes to wear As these of yours, Dear Master, intercede for me in prayer, For that secures 155 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE "What e'er you ask. And here behold I bring These beauteous flowers; Upon the brink of Kedron they did cling These many hours. "Accept them. With the other blossoms see? Are here, so fair, The Valley Lilies; these I give to thee, Now make thy prayer." On that boy's head the High Priest smiling laid A kindly hand. He said: "My child, these lilies here have prayed; They understand "As well as I the mysteries of God. I ask for you Such raiment as the flowers of the sod When fresh with dew. "Abide thou in thine innocence, for lo! The Great High Priest May even less of God Jehovah know Than thou, the Least." MARIE HARROLD GARRISON. The High Priest to Alexander "Derrame en todo el orbe de la tierra Las armas, el furor, y nueva guerra." La Araucana, Canto xvi. O forth! thou man of force! The world is all thine own; Before thy dreadful course Shall totter every throne. Let India's jewels glow Upon thy diadem: Go, forth to conquest go, But spare Jerusalem. 156 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL For the God of gods, which liveth Through all eternity, 'Tis He alone which giveth And taketh victory: 'Tis He the bow that blasteth, And breaketh the proud one's quiver; And the Lord of armies resteth In His Holy of Holies for ever! For God is Salem's spear, And God is Salem's sword; What mortal man shall dare To combat with the Lord? Every knee shall bow Before His awful sight ; Every thought sink low Before the Lord of might. For the God of gods, which liveth Through all eternity, 'Tis He alone which giveth And taketh victory: 'Tis He the bow that blazeth, And breaketh the proud one's quiver; And the Lord of armies resteth In His Holy of Holies for ever! ALFRED TENNYSON. On the Day of the Destruction of Jerusalem by Titus 17RC)M the last hill that looks on the once holy dome, I beheld thee, O Sion, when render'd to Rome; 'Twas thy last sun went down, and the flames of thy fall Flash'd back on the last glance I gave to thy wall. 157 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE I look'd for thy temple, I look'd for my home, And forgot for a moment my bondage to come; I beheld but the death-fire that fed on thy fane, And the fast-fetter'd hands that made vengeance in vain. On many an eve, the high spot whence I gazed Had reflected the last beam of day as it blazed ; While I stood on the height and beheld the decline Of the rays from the mountains that shone on thy shrine. And now on the mountain I stood on that day, But I mark'd not the twilight beam melting away! Oh ! would that the lightning had glared in its stead, And the thunderbolt burst on the conqueror's head! But the gods of the Pagan shall never profane The shrine where Jehovah disdain'd not to reign; And scatter'd and scorn'd as thy people may be, Our worship, O Father! is only for Thee. LbRD BYRON. At Samaria YV7E climbed the hill where from Samaria's crown In marble majesty once looked away Toward Hermon, white beneath the Syrian day; And lo, no vestige of the old renown. Save a long colonnade bescarred and brown, Remained to tell of Herod's regal sway, The gold, the gauds, the imperial display, He heaped on Judah's erewhile princely town. Ruin was riotous; decay was king; An olive -root engript the topmost stone As tho it clutched and crusht the thing called fame ; 158 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Seemed as a fragile wind-flower petal blown Into the void, the past's vain glorying, And Herod but the shadow of a name! CLINTON SCOLLARD. The Temple O forth, O people, Sacred to thought, to labour and to sorrow, And through the centuries pursue thy way. God of Infinity, He is thy God, And measureless alike 'mid alien fanes, Along the sea and lands that thou shalt tread, Pilgrim of endless years, thy path shall be. The road is dark, is long and full of pain; Beside thee still shall go, at God's behest, Like to the fiery column, quenchless Hope. As winnowed grain is flung into the air, So, 'midst all peoples God shall scatter thee, And thou shalt bear, as well as thine own griefs, The griefs and burdens of all other races. Peoples shall rise, shall shine, shall pass away, But thou, sacred to life, beside the graves Of all shall pass immortal, vaster far than time Or than this earth, no tomb can hold Thy thoughts immeasurable. Sorrowful and grand, Thou to the rush confused of years to come, And in the wreck of peoples and of empires, Thou in all ages, living, speaking witness, Shalt say to all "I am." And to the past The future thou shalt bind, and race to race, People to people, and the scattered limbs Of Adam drawing into thine own self, In thee, new Adam, one mankind shall grow Like unto God, and holy on the earth. Thou the reviving universe shalt fill With truth and peace. DAVID LEVI. 159 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Ode to the Sacred Lamps Q FUGITIVES from black Oppression's bread, ^^ Scourged of your God, through flames and furies led To Babel's streams, to Persia's milder shore, To Afric's marge, and isles of pensive Greece; 'Twas not with magic, not with priestly lore, But with high wisdom, folded in a fleece, You spread, broadcast, the seeds of Hebrew power! Oppression's head was bruised in Israel's bower, By you, who steeped your souls' high-centered pride In day dreams of old Zion's new built State; With cunning hands, you raised unto your bride, Temples and schools, defying death and fate; In Yavneh and in Pumbadissa, Egypt, Spain and Rome, You toasted deep the Torah's health and dreamed of your "Old Home." The Western surge keeps ringing in mine ears, Music too sweet, to stir my breast with fears. Out there, fine vistas shaping life, I view, To mart and farm, arid mansions by the sea, On soils superb, divine as Hermon's dew; Visions ecstatic, splendours new to me, Wind round my heart, a fragrant benison: "Israel ne'er shall orphaned be again" ; Her Talmud schools, her Temples' gilded shrines, Imaged by men of high magnetic zeal, Floating the Stars and Stripes' triumphant signs, Shall build a race strong for the Commonweal ; Apt for affairs, keen in debate; with scholar strata- gem, Enkindled by the sacred lamps of Old Jerusalem. M. L. R. BRESLAR. 1 60 II TALMUDICAL PERIOD The Sea of the Talmud 'T'HE moon is up, the stars shine bright, * The milky way glows soft and white. We've spread our sails to catch the breeze That frets the vast rabbinic seas. We've spread our sails to roam amain That profits neither gold nor gain, Whose shores are stretched along a land, Unmapped by man's designing hand. Beneath no lowering, storm-mad skies We start on our strange enterprise Set outward bound, where signals gleam Beyond the shadows of our dream, To realms no feet of mortal man Have trodden on or ever can, And port at quays no ship-bound crew Has sighted in the cosmic blue. The ports there made are set afar Like distant morn or evening star, And golden as the halls of Ind Where hush the sobbings of the wind. Who rides this main, he travels wide And sees the flood and ebbing tide Run up and down a fabled shore Outlined complete in cryptic lore. Our rigging firm, our compass true And manned with brave and seasoned crew We sail at ease this unplumbed sea Of knowledge and of mystery. 163 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Enroute we pass odd crafts and barks Whose pennants fly the signal marks Of playful whims that, fancy free, Glide o'er this vast rabbinic sea. Then undulating like to grain We rock, as out we head again Our graceful sloop or east or west It matters not which way the quest. There flows in this rabbinic sea The streams whose springs are poetry; And rivulets from fancy's height Drop down to add their welcome mite. And islands, where the palm trees dim The visions of the Anakim; And animals as high as these Play quoits with fishes in the seas. Along this course there's ever found Elijah on his daily round, Who unafraid of good or ill, Strives but to do another's will. What pageantry of kings we pass Resplendent as the royal glass The sages quaff, when at their feast, The banquet hall lights up the east. And all the winds that make the round Of heaven bring their freighted sound From halls where grey-haired sages sit And questions of their Torah knit. Yet mists at times befog the way Where fretful white caps madly play; Then midst the storm the seraphim Becalm the waves by praising Him. 164 TALMUDICAL PERIOD No other sea full-ebbed as this, Bequeathed its sailors so much bliss, For old as are its thundering shores, Were ne'er bestrewn with spoils of wars. No craft that ever dents their waves Discharged its freight in watery graves; For he who sails this unique sea Returns with his own argosy. The moon is up. The stars shine bright; This mystic sea is swathed in light, And from its depths droll voices lure The land beset forth on a tour. Far from the teeming ports and quays, Where men and women fret their days, No cruise as this makes sport of time, Or breed or border, land or clime. And in its wake a thousand ships In gathering darkness evening dips, Yet happy is each crew, and free, That sails this vast rabbinic sea. JOSEPH LEISER. The Talmud A NCIENT pages of the Talmud, *r Legends, tales that there I view, In my mournful life and dreary Oftentimes I turn to you. When at night amid the darkness On mine eyes sleep will not rest, And I sit alone, and wretched, With my head upon my breast, 165 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE In those hours, as a star shines In the azure summer night, Memories amid my sadness Then begin to glimmer bright. I recall my love, my childhood ; Those sweet hours come back again When I still was free from sorrow, Free from anger, free from pain. I recall those times, long vanished, When I quaffed, without alloy, Life's first, best and sweetest chalice, Freedom, mirthfulness and joy. Those old years so sweet and precious Pass again before mine eyes, And the pages of the Talmud In my memory arise. Oh! the precious ancient pages! All the lights and stars I see Burning, shining in those pages; They can ne'er extinguished be! Myriad streams and myriad rivers Have flowed o'er them in the past; Sand has covered them and hid them, Storms have rent them still they last. Yes, the ancient, ancient pages Still survive and perish not, Although yellowed, torn and blackened, Here a hole and there a spot. What of that? Indeed it truly Is a graveyard, old and hoar, Where within the tomb lies buried All that we shall see no more. S. FRUG. (Translated by Alice Stone Blackwell.) 1 66 TALMUDICAL PERIOD Hillel and His Guest A Talmudic Legend , Boast not thyself of to-morrow; for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth. Proverbs xxvii. i. LJILLEL, the gentle, the beloved sage, * Expounded day by day the sacred page To his disciple in the house of learning; And day by day, when home at eve returning, They lingered, clust'ring round him loth to part From him whose gentle rule won every heart. But evermore, when they were wont to plead For longer converse, forth he went with speed, Saying each day; "I go the hour is late To tend the guest who doth my coming wait." Until at last they said: "The Rabbi jests When telling us thus daily of his guests That wait for him." The Rabbi paused awhile, And then made answer ; "Think you I beguile You with an idle tale? Not so, forsooth! I have a guest, whom I must tend in truth. Is not the soul of man indeed a guest, Who in this body deigns a while to rest, And dwells with me all peacefully to-day; To-morrow may it not have fled away?" ALICE LUCAS. Akiba HEART, who art a fable, new and true; O soul, a legend strange and sweet as joy; Lover, whose love has built, not razed a Troy; Akiba, whom heaven and angels taught to woo. Lover, and lawyer, all Israel's sceptred mind, Who luminous mists hast orbed into a sun Of Oral Law, and logic's praises won; A shepherd's crook you left, a wand to find. 167 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Our blameless Lancelot of lists of lore, Who made Romance a theme for cherubim; And love, God's Song of Songs, His heavenly hymn ; And law, a mine where mercy digs for ore. God's patriot, who heaven with life hast sought, And Holylands in Holyland hast known ; Thou art a part of heaven, thou hast shown, Thou art a part of "Torah" thou hast taught. What wonder you have traversed Paradise, It was your gentle spirit's element; What wealth to heaven, what penury hell, you sent ; Courage and wisdom hailed you brave and wise. And virtue named you saint, and greatness, great; Patriotism, patriot; and knowledge, sage. And love, a lover; your heart, its golden page. And holiness rejoiced to own you, mate. What, though the foe your frame with fires shod? , What, though he drained the wine-vats of your veins? He only precious made like gems, your pains; Aye, kissed by God, your feet on crowns have trod. ALTER ABELSON. Sunshine After Storm A Tale from the Talmud ""THE rabbi viewed on Zion's hill * A fox the holy ruins treading, Expanding griefs their bosoms fill, Who suppliant hands to heaven are spreading. 1 68 TALMUDICAL PERIOD With dancing eyes and ringing laugh, Akiba marks the fox descending; Exulting, waves aloft his staff; His ill-timed mirth his friends offending. How canst thou smile? See God's own house, His holy place wild beasts infesting. Such would indignant pity rouse, If grace be still within thee resting. Why weep? quoth he, when near fulfilled: Her doom of trouble we're beholding. Join you with what another skilled In heavenly purpose, is unfolding. Comes next, the later, happier seer Who Salem's glory sees in vision, Of men and dames whose hundredth year Abounds in peace and rich provision. Jeshurun toils through grief to joy. Whom God would choose, He first must chasten, Let Israel faith and hope employ His higher destiny to hasten. WILLIAM DEARNESS. Who Serves Best |N stern debate, all through the night they strove The sages of the Talmud, to record What man deserved the favor of the Lord. The ancient Rabbi Judah, he who throve On fasting and on prayer, spake of one Who lavished wealth, as worthy. "Nay," quoth Saul, The scribe and scholar, looming gaunt and tall, "None but the wise is fit to look upon!" 169 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE "Not so," exclaimed the zealot Zadok. "Place Him first who best observes the Law!" Lo, then was heard A child's sweet voice which thrilled the men who erred : "To him alone is vouchsafed God's good grace Who renders loving service to his kind !" And ere they grasped the vision, it declined. GEORGE ALEXANDER KOHUT. Be Not Like Servants Basely Bred A NTIGONUS of Socho said: Be not like servants basely bred, Who to their master minister In hope of gift he may confer. But be you like those servants still, Who strive to do their master's will Without a thought of guerdon given, And be on you the fear of Heaven. And this did Rabbi Tarphon say: The work is great and short the day, Sluggish the labourers, their Lord Urgent, but mighty the reward. He also said : 'Tis not on thee Incumbent, that thou shouldest end The work, but neither art thou free To cease from it. If thou dost spend Much time in studying the divine Torah, much guerdon shall be thine, For faithful thine employer is To pay thee for thy labour's sum, And know thou that the righteous is Rewarded in the time to come. And Rabbi Jacob said of old : Do thou this world of ours behold 170 TALMUDICAL PERIOD As though a vestibule it were Into the world to come. Prepare Thyself the Vestibule within, That thou the hall may'st enter in. And further thus his saying reads: One hour's repentance and good deeds In this world better is than all The world to come, but yet withal In yonder world one hour of bliss Is better than all life in this. ALICE LUCAS. The Commandment of Forgetfulness DABBI BEN ZADOK, o'er the sacred law * * Bending with reverent joy, with sacred awe Read the commandment: "When thy harvest yields Its fruit and thou when reaping in the fields, Dost there forget a sheaf of golden grain, Fetch it not in to thee! It shall remain The poor, the stranger and the widow's store And the Lord God shall bless thee evermore." Rabbi ben Zadok closed the well-loved book, And, gazing upward with a troubled look, He said: "With joy do I obey, O Lord, Each hest and precept of Thy holy word, For which Thy name at morn and eve I bless. But this commandment of forgetfulness I have not yet performed as Thou hast willed Since to remember leaves unfilled." So mused the Rabbi. But when autumn came, And waves of corn glowed 'neath the sunset's flame, It chanced at evening, that, his labors o'er, He stood and gazed upon his garnered store, And suddenly to him his little son Came saying: "Father, see what thou hast done! 171 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Three sheaves in yonder field I have espied Forgotten!" "Oh!" the pious rabbi cried, "Blessed art Thou, O Lord, whose gracious will Enables me Thy bidding to fulfil, Even through some oversight!" And with the day Unto the house of God he took his way, And offered of his flocks and herds the best, For joy to have obeyed the Lord's behest. Thus runs the Talmud tale! O God, may we Thus evermore rejoice in serving Thee. ALICE LUCAS. Who Are the Wise? From Ethics of the Fathers TTHEY who have governed with a self control * Each wild and baneful passion of the soul Curbed the strong impulse of all fierce desires, But kept alive affection's purer fires; Those who have passed the labyrinth of life Without one hour of weakness or of strife; Prepared each change of future to endure, Humble tho' rich, and dignified tho' poor Skilled in the latest movements of the heart Learned in that lore which nature can impart; Teaching that sweet philosophy aloud Which sees the silver lining of the cloud; Looking for good in all beneath the skies Those only can be numbered with the wise. ANONYMOUS. What Rabbi Jehosha Said DABBI JEHOSHA used to say That God made angels every day, Perfect as Michael and the rest First brooded in creation's nest, 172 TALMUDICAL PERIOD Whose only office was to cry Hosanna! once and then to die; Or rather, with Life's essence blent, To be led home from banishment. Rabbi Jehosha had the skill To know that Heaven is in God's will; And doing that, though for a space One heart-beat long, may win a, grace As full of grandeur and of glow As Princes of the Chariot know. 'T were glorious, no doubt, to be One of the strong-winged Hierarchy, To burn with Seraphs, or to shine With Cherubs, deathlessly divine; Yet I, perhaps, poor earthly clod, Could I forget myself in God, Could I but find my nature's clue Simply as birds and blossoms do, And but for one rapt moment know 'T is Heaven must come, not we must go ; Should win my place as near the throne As the pearl-angel of its zone, And God would listen mid the throng For my one breath of perfect song, That, in its simple human way, Said all the Host of Heaven could say. JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL. Brotherly Love ""THE Rabbi Judah, so the scribes relate, * Sat with his brethren once in a warm debate About those things which each considered best To bring to earth immunity and rest. Then said the one requested to begin: "Rest comes from wealth, if there be peace within." 173 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The second said: "It springs from honest fame, And having all men magnify your name." The third said: "Rest is being truly great, Coupled with power to rule some mighty state." The fourth said: "Such a rest as we presage Reach men in only the extremest age, When wealth and power and fame unite to go To children and unto their children flow." The fifth said: "All these various things are vain; Rest comes to those who all the law maintain." Then said the Rabbi Judah, grave and old, The tallest of the group with him enrolled: "You all speak wisely, but no rest is deep To him who the traditions fails to keep." Now spoke a fairhaired boy up from the grass A boy of twelve, who heard these words repass, And dropped the lilies from his slender hands; "Nay, father; none among you understands. True rest he only finds who evermore Looks not behind, but to the things before; Who, scorning fame and power and home and pelf, Loveth his brother as he loves himself." ATTRIBUTED TO THOMAS BAILEY ALDRICH. God's Messengers Rabbon Gamaliel said : "Make His will thy will, . . . subvert thy will to His will." Aboth 2, 4 T ASKED the wind, "Where hast thou been * Since last thy voice I heard, Since last the quivering of thy wings The leafy branches stirred, And freighted from its moss-clad home Each gentle nestling bird? 174 TALMUDICAL PERIOD "Ah, wherefore didst them swell the storm When good ships went to sea; And why was bent the tall stout mast The cordage rent by thee; And why, when shattered bark went down, Thy shout of victory?" "If o'er the ocean I have swept And lashed its waves to heaven, While high before me on the surge The hapless bark was driven, And loud and fearful rose the cry Of men from warm life riven, "I did His bidding who doth hold, In His all-powered hand, The whirlwind that hath swept in might O'er ocean wave and land ; I questioned not why such things were Can mortal understand?" Do thou His bidding question not Nor cower like frightened dove; Thou art the messenger of God, Sent from the heights above. Know thou art by the Father bid, Th^ God and God is Love. MRS. A. R. LEVY. Ben Karshook's Wisdom "VY7OULD a man 'scape the rod?" Rabbi Ben Karshook saith, "See that he turn to God The day before his death." 175 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE "Ay, could a man inquire When it shall come!" I say. The Rabbi's eye shoots fire "Then let him turn today!" II Quoth a young Sadducee; "Reader of many rolls, Is it so certain we Have, as they tell us, souls?" "Son, there is no reply!" The Rabbi bit his beard: Certain, a soul have / We may have none," he sneered. Thus Karshook, the Hiram's-Hammer, The Right-hand Temple-column, Taught babes in grace their grammar, And struck the simple, solemn. ROBERT BROWNING. The Vision of Huna PHE sun had set upon Jerusalem, A And scattered rosy circles round the mount, Whereon the ruins of the Temple lay. Beneath the shadow of a crumbling wall Stood Rabbi Huna. His mind was sad ; For on this spot, not many years before, The holy Temple shone to all the earth, And now was changed, alas! and desolate. "Oh, how I love thee, my Jerusalem." So sighed the rabbi, as he sank to rest, "Oh, how I love thee, tho' upon thy neck With crushing force the conqueror's foot is pressed. The last rapt strains of the prophetic lyre 176 TALMUDICAL PERIOD I seem to hear across thy sloping hills. Bright visions of the glory thrill me yet, When in thy prophet's words in bridal robe Thou wast betrothed unto Israel's God; And now ." The rabbi faltered as he thought, Then sighing fell into a restless sleep. Strange fancies came to Huna as he slept. Again he trod the Temple's sacred courts, But there no altar dripped with streaming gore; No groans of sacrificial sheep were heard, No swelling chant, no pomp of liturgy, No loudly spoken prayer, no mumbling lips, No smiting of the breast, no postures vain; A reverent throng with every impulse bent To worship God in simple brotherhood. They had, indeed, their holy litanies, Which not in book or scroll alone were writ; An open hand, a humble heart and mind, An overflowing fount of love and truth, With aspirations for the beautiful, The true, the good, the pure. The rabbi wakes. Dead sounds of tumult rouse him from his sleep, A sprawling band of Roman soldiery, With cries of triumph, track him to the spot. His helpless form the savage spears soon pierced, And with "Shema Yisroel!" Huna dies. Upon his face there rests a placid smile, As if he trod the New Jerusalem. ABRAM S. ISAACS. Rabbi Ben Hissar O ABBI BEN HISSAR rode one day ^ Beyond the city gates. His way Lay toward a spot where his own hand Had buried deep within the sand 177 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE A treasure vast of gems and gold He dared not trust to man to hold. , But riding in the falling light, A pallid figure met his sight An awful shape he knew full well 'Twas the great Angel Azrael. The dreadful presence froze his breath; He waited tremblingly for death. "Fear not," the Angel said, "I bear A message. Rabbi Ben-Hissar, One thing the Lord hath asked of thee To prove thy love and loyalty. Therefore now I am come to bring Thy rarest jewel to thy King." Rabbi Ben-Hissar bowed his head, "All that I have is his!" he said. The angel vanished. All that day He rode upon his lonely way Wondering much what precious stone God would have chosen for his own. But when he reached the spot he found No other hand had touched the ground. Rabbi Ben-Hissar looked and sighed "It was a dream!" he sadly cried. "I thought that God would deign to take Of my poor store for his dear sake. But 'twas a dream! My brightest gem Would have no luster meet for him !" Slowly he turned and took his way Back to the vale where the city lay. The path was long, but when he came Unto the street which bore his name He saw his house stand dark and drear, No voice of welcome, none of cheer. 178 TALMUDICAL PERIOD He entered and saw what the Lord had done. Lo! Death had stricken his only son! Clay he lay, in the darkened hall, On the stolid bier, with the funeral pall. The pale death-angel Azrael Had chosen a jewel that pleased him well. Rabbi Ben-Hissar bent his head. "I thank thee, Lord," was all he said. ANONYMOUS. The Messenger D ABBI BEN JOSEF, old and blind, Pressed by the crowd before, behind, Passed through the market place one day, Seeking with weary feet his way. The city's traffic loud confused His senses, to retirement used; The voice of them that bought and sold, With clink of silver piece and gold. "Jehovah," cried he, jostled sore, Fearing to fall and rise no more, "Thine angel send to guide my feet, And part the ways where danger meet." Just then a beggar, as he passed, A glance of pity on him cast, And, seeing so his bitter need, Stretched forth his hand his steps to lead. "Not so," Ben Josef cried, "I wait A guide sent from Jehovah's gate." The beggar left, thus rudely spurned Where gratitude he should have earned. As day wore on the hubbub rose, Louder and harsher to its close, The old man, weary, sought in vain An exit from the crowd to gain. 179 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Jostled at every turn his feet Stumbled upon the ill-paved street; Once more he cried, ''Jehovah, where The answer to thy servant's prayer? No angel, swift-winged, from thy throne, Has hither for the helping flown." Then came a whisper, clear and low, f "My messenger thou didst not know. "For in a beggar's humble guise His outstretched hand thou didst despise, Nor cared beneath his rags to find The heart that made his action kind. See now that thou the lesson learn, Lest he whose face thou canst not see Should prove a messenger from Me." O. B. MERRILL. The Forgotten Rabbi ("His memory for a blessing!' 1 ) DABBI BEN SHALOM'S wisdom none but his scholars know, (High let his spirit journey, e'en as his flesh lies low!) He, ere he spake the "Shema," prayed that his fame might cease: "How shall I give you blessing if you begrudge me peace?" Rabbi Ben Shalom's teaching clings to his scholars still, Oft to his school came, fasting, those who had dreamed of ill: God in such dreams had spoken how could they an- swer best? "Laugh at the fear," said Rabbi. "God has a right to jest!" 1 80 TALMUDICAL PERIOD Rabbi Ben Shalom's kindred long in his ear deplored Alms they had spent to nourish one with a secret hoard ; Who of their daily table robber of God! had taste: "Have I not heard," said Rabbi, "God has enough to waste ?" Rabbi Ben Shalom, silent, sat with a dead man's son. "I, at his grave, O Rabbi, knew what my sins had done! Great but for me, how humbled. . . . Can I appease the dead ?" "Cherish his seed," said Rabbi, "Strive to be great in- stead!" Rabbi Ben Shalom's coming mirth unto mirth could bring Fill him the cup, he'd drain it; strike on the harp, he'd sing! Blind seemed his joy to many, when on his brows death sat Only the few knew better; knew he rejoiced in that! Thus have Ben Shalom's scholars dug him a lowly bed (How can the soul and body ever a like path tread?) Thus when in Shool they slight him, say that "his fame should cease," Whoso gainsays their folly grudges his master peace! G. M. H. The Two Rabbins '"THE Rabbi Nathan, twoscore years and ten, *" Walked blameless through the evil world, and then, Just as the almond blossomed in his hair, Met a temptation all too strong to bear, ill STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And miserably sinned. So, adding not Falsehood to guilt, he left his seat, and taught No more among the elders, but went out From the great congregation girt about With sackcloth, and with ashes on his head, Making his gray locks grayer. Long he prayed, Smiting his breast; then, as the Book he laid Open before him for the Bath-Col's choice, Pausing to hear that Daughter of a Voice Behold the royal preacher's words: "A friend Loveth at all times, yea, unto the end; And for the evil day thy brother lives." Marvelling, he said : "It is the Lord who gives Counsel in need. At Ecbatana dwells Rabbi Ben Isaac, who all men excels In righteousness and wisdom, as the trees Of Lebanon the small weeds that the bees Bow with their weight. I will arise and lay My sins before him." And he went his way Barefooted, fasting long with many prayers; But even as one who, followed unawares, Suddenly in the darkness feels a hand Thrill with its touch his own, and his cheek fanned By odors subtly sweet, and whispers near Of words he loathes, yet cannot choose but hear, So, while the Rabbi journeyed, chanting low The wail of David's penitential woe, Before him still the old temptation came, And mocked him with the motion and the shame Of such desires that, shuddering, he abhorred Himself; and, crying mightily to the Lord To free his soul and cast the demon out, Smote with his staff the blankness round about. At length, in the low light of a spent day, The towers of Ecbatana far away Rose on the desert's rim; and Nathan, faint 182 TALMUDICAL PERIOD And footsore, pausing where for some dead saint The faith of Islam reared a domed tomb, Saw some one kneeling in the shadow, whom He greeted kindly: "May the Holy One Answer thy prayers, O stranger!" Whereupon The shape stood up with a loud cry, and then, Clasped in each other's arms, the two gray men Wept, praising Him whose gracious providence Made their paths one. But straightway, as the sense Of his transgression smote him, Nathan tore Himself away: "O friend beloved, no more Worthy am I to touch thee, for I came, Foul from my sins, to tell thee all my shame. Haply thy prayers, since nought availeth mine, May purge my soul, and make it white like thine. Pity me, O Ben Isaac, I have sinned !" Awestruck Ben Isaac stood. The desert wind Blew his long mantle backward laying bare The mournful secret of his shirt of hair. "I too, O friend, if not in act," he said, "In thought have verily sinned. Hast thou not read 'Better the eye should see than that desire Should wander'? Burning with a hidden fire That tears and prayers quench not, I come to thee For pity and for help, as thou to me. Pray for me, O my friend!" But Nathan cried, "Pray thou for me, Ben Isaac!" Side by side In the low sunshine by the turban stone They knelt; each made his brother's woe his own, Forgetting, in the agony and stress Of pitying love, his claim of selfishness; Peace, for his friend besought, his own became; His prayers were answered in another's name; And, when at last they rose up to embrace, Each saw God's pardon in his brother's face! 183 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Long after, when his headstone gathered moss, Traced on the targum-marge of Onkelos In Rabbi Nathan's hand these words were read: "Hope not the cure of sin till Self is dead; Forget it in love's service, and the debt Thou canst not pay the angels shall forget; Heaven's gate is shut to him who comes alone ; Save thou a soul, and it shall save thy own!" JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER. The Two Rabbis THERE stood upon Moriah's mount, Two aged men with hoary hair; One glanced around with smiling brow, The other wept in deep despair. "Jerusalem, Oh ! Jerusalem ! Land of my love," the weeper cried; "Thy scattered sons in exile weep, And alien are thy state and pride. "Fierce jackals 'mid thy ruins howl; The prowling lion seeks his prey On the spot where once thy temple stood; And thy brave children, Where are they? "With weary feet, and aching heart, Scattered, despised, a fallen race, They wander far in alien lands, And seek in vain a resting place. "And then how canst thou smile, to see Our hopes, our glory perish all? How canst thou gaze with joyous glance Upon our temple's ruined wall?" 184 TALMUDICAL PERIOD "I smile," the other said, "because, In all the Eternal's power I see, And hope springs up within my heart, Even from our depths of misery. "For surely as the Almighty hand Destroyed our land for guilt and crime, So surely will he raise us up To joy, at his appointed time. "Hath he not said that Israel's sons Shall once again be free and great? Hath he not said, in Zion's halls Shall once again be kingly state? "A great and glorious destiny Will yet be ours in future years; And thus my face with smiles is glad, While thine is dewed with bitter tears." MRS. LEVITUS. At Last Rabbi Levi let his thoughts be cast Upon the current of remembered life, And saw the faces of his child and wife, So fair and mystical, it well might seem As if he saw by moonlight in a dream What he had seen in sunlight in the past. Yet at remembered sin he starts to see Remorse, most dreaded angel of the Lord, Flash back the sunshine from his awful sword. His wan cheek flushes like a dying brand ; "Take back, O Angel, in thy strong right hand This sweet but cruel gift of memory." 185 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE "Not so," the angel answered; "thou shalt live, Love and remember till thy work is done." And thus the Rabbi toiled, and did not shun To look upon what he himself had wrought. For years he freely learned and freely taught The wisdom that his own mistakes could give. The Rabbi Levi, when his head was white, Heard a soft voice, ''Henceforth no more for you Shall memory come as flame, but cooling dew; "Take thou the comfort of thy heart's release, For with thine own life thou shalt be at peace." So, smiling, he passed out into the light. ADELAIDE G. WATERS. The Passing of Rabbi Assi QUTWORN by studious toil and age, ^ The Rabbi Assi, saintly sage, Upon his humble pallet lay, Awaiting death, at close of day. Silent and sad amid the gloom Of that poor, pathetic room, Some fond disciple hovered near, Intent his parting words to hear. The mellow light of sunset spread A glory round his snow-white head, And as, amazed, they saw the trace Of tears upon his pallid face, One came and knelt beside the bed, Caressed the thin, white hand, and said: "Dear Rabbi, wherefore weepest thou? Let no sad thoughts disquiet now The peace of thy departure hence To heavenly rest and recompense. Thou hast been pure in heart and mind, Meek, modest, patient, gentle, kind, Recall with gratitude and joy Thy consecrated life's employ. 1 86 TALMUDICAL PERIOD Devoted to the saered law, Thou didst unselfishly withdraw From all publicities; and when With one accord thy fellow-men Chose thee their judge, thou didst refuse All worldly service, and didst choose To live sequestered from all care, For God, in study and in prayer." "Cease," cried the Rabbi in distress, "Make not my cup of bitterness More bitter with the shame and pain Of praise as ignorant as vain. My soul is sorrowful, my son, For public duties left undone. I mourn the quest of truth pursued In disregard of brotherhood; The narrow, blind, scholastic zeal That heeded not the common weal; The subtle selfishness and pride In which I put the world aside And sought an individual good In self-complacent solitude, Withheld my aid and stayed my hand From truth and justice in the land, And weakly failed to exercise The law in which I would be wise. "Wherefore with tears, I plead with you, Dear friends, a nobler course pursue, Beware the self-indulgent mood Of unconcern for public good. Think not in cloistered, studious ease Wisdom to win or God to please. For wisdom moulders in the mind That shuts itself from human kind, And piety, with self-content, Becomes a barren sentiment, The bread of life is turned to stone For him who hoards it as his own. 187 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE O see betimes what late I saw That only love fulfills the law, In loving kindness hear and heed The plaintive cries of human need, Protect the weak against the strong, Uphold the right and right the wrong. Assuage life's miseries and pains, Console its sorrows, cleanse its stains; Count worthy of all toil and strife These common interests of life More precious than the richest store Of secular or sacred lore Your mission and ambition be God's service in humanity." He paused, and, rapt in silent prayer, His spirit seemed awhile elsewhere, And at his prayer the peace was given For which his sorrowing soul had striven ; At eventide the light had come To guide him through the darkness home, Then with a smile of sweet surprise He woke and lifted up his eyes And praised the Lord with trembling voice, He bade his weeping friends rejoice, And said, "Beloved, let me hear Once more the Shepherd-psalm of cheer." And they repeated, soft and low, That sweetest song that mortals know; And then in accents calm and grave His benison to them he gave. "May God who comforts my sad heart And bids me now in peace depart, Bless, guide and keep you evermore! Abundantly on you outpour The riches of his truth and grace, Show you the favor of His face, Your minds and hearts with ardor fill To know and do His holy will. 188 TALMUDICAL PERIOD With heavenly wisdom make you wise In service and self-sacrifice, Give you rich fruits of toil and tears, And after long and useful years The blessedness of those who come With sheaves and songs, rejoicing, home." The Rabbi's failing strength was spent. In silent sorrow o'er him bent With bated breath the faithful few, And heard him faintly say, "Adieu! The night grows dark ! the hour is late ! We now, dear friends, must separate. A thousand-fold may God requite Your love and care. Good-by; Good-night! And peaceful rest till break of day!" So Rabbi Assi passed away. Fact, legend, parable of old? What matters so the truth be told Historic or fictitious frame? The Rabbi's likeness is the same. And whosoever hath an ear To hear his counsel, let him hear! EDWIN POND PARKER. The Lent Jewels A Jewish Apologue TN schools of wisdom all the day was spent; * His steps at eve the Rabbi homeward bent, With homeward thoughts, which dwelt upon the wife And two fair children who consoled his life. She, meeting at the threshold, led him in And with these words preventing, did begin: "I, greeting ever your desired return, Yet greet it most today; for since this morn 189 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE I have been much -perplexed and sorely tried Upon one point, which you shall now decide. Some years ago, a friend unto my care Some jewels gave rich, precious gems they were; But having given them in my charge, this friend Did afterward not come for them, nor send. But in my keeping suffered them so long, That now it almost seems to me a wrong That he should suddenly arrive today, To take those jewels, which he left, away. What think you? Shall I freely yield them back, And with no murmuring? so henceforth to lack Those gems myself, which I had learned to see Almost as mine for ever, mine in fee!" "What question can be here? your own true heart Must needs advise you of the only part; That may be claimed again which was but lent, And should be yielded with no discontent; Nor surely can we find in this a wrong, That it was left us to enjoy it long." "Good is the word," she answered; "may we now And evermore that it is good allow!" And, rising, to an inner chamber led, And there she showed him, stretched upon one bed, Two children pale, and he the jewels knew, Which God had lent him, and resumed anew. RICHARD CHENEVIX TRENCH. The Loan (Midrash Yalkut, iii, p. 165) Rabbi Meir, A black cap on his white hair, And him before Unfurled the great book of the Law, Sat in the school and taught. 190 TALMUDICAL PERIOD Many a winged thought Flew from his lips, and brought Fire and enlightenment Unto the scholars bent Diligently at their writing. And all the while he was inditing, His soul was near to God Above the dull earth that he trod. And as the lark doth sing High up and quivering" In the blue, on heavenward wing, But ever its breast Keepeth above its nest, And singing it doth not roam Beyond hearing of its home, So the Rabbi, however high he soared In his teaching, or praying, sung Close to the ear of his Lord, Yet ever above his home, his wife and young. Slowly there stole the gloom Of evening into the room, Then he rose and shut the book And casting about a look, Said, with a wave Of the hand : "God gave The light, and hath taken away, With the Lord begun, With the Lord run, With the Lord done, Is the day." Then his way Homeward cheerfully he took. In the little house, sedate, For her husband did await Beruriah. And for her lord She had laid the supper on the board. And a lamp was lighted up, By which he might sup. 191 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE He kissed her upon the brow, And spake to her gently: "How Are the lads today? Tell me, Beruriah, pray." There glittered on her cheek Two jewels, ere she could speak And answer, "They are well, Sit you and eat your supper, whilst I tell What to me befell; And assure me In what way You think it had been best That I had acted." Thus addressed, He sat him at his meal, And began to eat: "Reveal Thy case," he said. "Yet tell me, I pray, First where are my boys today?" Then suddenly she said, With an averted head: "Many years are flown Since one a precious loan Entrusted to my care, until he came That treasure to reclaim." The Rabbi spoke: "Of old Tobit confided his gold To Raguel At Ecbatane. Well, What further? But say, Where are my lads, I pray ?" "For many years that store I jealously watched o'er, Do you think, my lord, that loan In fourteen years would become my own?" Then, with a glance of blame, He answered, as he shook his head: "For shame. Wife of my bosom! It were not thine Should forty years upon thee shine, And the owner not return 192 TALMUDICAL PERIOD To demand it. Beruriah, learn Not to covet." Then he paused, and said, Moving the lamp: "Thine eyes are red, Beruriah: wherefore?" But she broke In on his question, and thus spoke: "To-day there came To the door the same One who had lent the treasure, And he said, 'It is my pleasure To have the loan restored.' What do you think, my lord? Should I have withheld it, Meir?" At his wife with astonished stare Looked the Rabbi. "O my wife! Light of my eyes, and glory of my life ! Why ask this question?" Then he said, As his eyes wandered towards the bed: "Why is the sheet, Usually smooth and neat, Lifted into many a fold and pleat?" But she asked: "Should I repine At surrendering what was not mine To him who claimed it?" "It was a trust, Wife of my bosom ! What do you ask ? Repine What! do you lust To keep what is not thine?" And once again : "Where are my boys?" She took him by the hand, Whilst o'er her features ran a thrill of pain, And brought him to the bed, and bid him stand There, as she touched the sheet, and said : 193 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE "The Lord who gave hath taken. They are dead." Softly she raised The sheet; and with awe The Rabbi his children saw In the soft twilight Lying silent, and still and white ; And he said, "Praised Be the Name of the Lord. My wife and I are content That the goodly loan to us lent Should be restored." SABINE BARING-GOULD. The Two Friends A Rabbinical Tale Rabbi Nathan had rejoiced to spend A social se'nnight with his ancient friend, The Rabbi Isaac. In devout accord They read the Sacred Books, and praised the Lord For all His mercies unto them and theirs; Until, one day, remembering some affairs That asked his instant presence, Nathan said, "Too long, my friend (so close my soul is wed To thy soul), has the silent lapse of days Kept me thy guest; although with prayer and praise The hours were fragrant. Now the time has come When, all-reluctant, I must hasten home, To other duties than the dear delights To which thy gracious friendship still invites." "Well, be it so, if so it needs must be." The host made answer; "be it far from me To hinder thee in aught that Duty lays Upon thy pious conscience. Go thy ways And take my blessing! but, O friend of mine, In His name, whom thou servest, give me thine!" "Already," Nathan answered, "had I sought Some fitting words to bless thee; and I thought 194 TALMUDICAL PERIOD About the palm-tree, giving fruit and shade; And in my grateful heart, O friend, I prayed That Heaven be pleased to make thee even so! O idle benediction! Well I know Thou lackest nothing of all perfect fruit Of generous souls, or pious deeds that suit With pious worship. Well I know thine alms In hospitable shade exceed the palm's; And, for rich fruitage, can that noble tree, With all her opulence, compare with thee? Since, then, O friend, I cannot wish thee more, In thine own person, than thy present store Of Heaven's best bounty, I will even pray That, as the palm-tree, though it pass away, By others, of its seed, is still replaced, So thine own stock may evermore be graced With happy sons and daughters, who shall be, In wisdom, strength, and goodness, like to thee!" JOHN GODFREY SAXE. The Rabbi's Vision DEN LEVI sat with his books alone At the midnight's solemn chime, And the full-orb'd moon through his lattice shone In the power of autumn's prime; It shone on the darkly learned page, And the snowy locks of the lonely Sage But he sat and mark'd not its silvery light, For his thoughts were on other themes that night. Wide was the learn'd Ben Levi's fame As the wanderings of his race And many a seeker of wisdom came To his lonely dwelling place; For he made the darkest symbols clear, Of ancient doctor and early seer. 195 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Yet a question ask'd by a simple maid He met that eve in the linden's shade, Had puzzled his matchless wisdom more Than all that ever it found before; And this it was: "What path of crime Is darkest traced on the map of time?" The Rabbi ponder'd the question o'er With a calm and thoughtful mind, And search'd the depths of the Talmud's lore But an answer he could not find ; Yet a maiden's question might not foil A Sage inured to Wisdom's toil And he leant on his hand his aged brow, For the current of thought ran deeper now: When, lo! by his side, Ben Levi heard A sound of rustling leaves But not like those of the forest stirr'd By the breath of summer eves, That comes through the dim and dewy shades As the golden glow of the sunset fades, Bringing the odors of hidden flowers That bloom in the greenwood's secret bowers But the leaves of a luckless volume turn'd By the swift impatient hand Of student young, or of critics learn'd In the lore of the Muse's land. The Rabbi raised his wondering eyes Well might he gaze in mute surprise For, open'd wide to the moon's cold ray, A ponderous volume before him lay! Old were the characters, and black As the soil when sear'd by the lightning's track, But broad and full that the dimmest sight Might clearly read by the moon's pale light; 196 TALMUDICAL PERIOD But, oh ! 'twas a dark and fearful theme That fill'd each crowded page The gather'd records of human crime From every race and age. All the blood that the Earth had seen Since Abel's crimson'd her early green; All the vice that had poison'd life Since Lamech wedded his second wife; All the pride that had mock'd the skies Since they built old Babel's wall; But the page of the broken promises Was the saddest page of all. It seem'd a fearful mirror made For friendship ruin'd and love betray'd, For toil that had lost its fruitless pain, And hope that had spent its strength in vain; For all who sorrow'd o'er broken faith Whate'er their fortunes in life or death Were there in one ghastly pageant blent With the broken reeds on which they leant. And foul was many a noble crest By the Nations deem'd unstain'd And, deep on brows which the Church had bless'd, The traitor's brand remain'd. For vows in that blacken 'd page had place Which time had ne'er reveal'd And many a faded and furrow'd face By death and dust conceal'd Eyes that had worn their light away In weary watching from day to day, And tuneful voices which Time had heard Grow faint with the sickness of hope deferr'd. The Rabbi read till his eye grew dim With the mist of gathering tears, For it woke in his soul the frozen stream Which had slumber'd there for years 197 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And he turn'd to clear his clouded sight, From that blacken'd page to the sky so bright And joy'd that the folly, crime, and care Of Earth could not cast one shadow there. For the stars had still the same bright look That in Eden's youth they wore; And he turn'd again to the ponderous book But the book he found no more; Nothing was there but the moon's pale beam And whence that volume of wonder came, Or how it pass'd from his troubled view, The Sage might marvel, but never knew! Long and well had Ben Levi preach'd Against the sins of men And many a sinner his sermon reach'd By the power of page and pen; Childhood's folly, and manhood's vice, And age with its boundless avarice, All were rebuk'd, and little ruth Had he for the venial sins of youth. But never again to mortal ears Did the Rabbi preach of aught But the mystery of trust and tears By that wondrous volume taught. And if he met a youth and maid Beneath the linden boughs Oh, never a word Ben Levi said, But "Beware of Broken Vows!" FRANCES BROWNE. The Emperor and the Rabbi D Rabbi, what tales dost thou pour in mine ear, What visions of glory, what phantoms of fear, Of a God, all the gods of the Roman above, A mightier than Mars, a more ancient than Jove? 198 TALMUDICAL PERIOD "Let me see but His splendors, I then shall believe. 'Tis the senses alone that can never deceive. But show me your Idol, if earth be His shrine, And your Israelite God shall, old dreamer, be mine!" It was Trajan that spoke, the stoical sneer Still played on his features sublime and severe, For, round the wild world that stooped to his throne, He knew but one god, and himself was that one! "The God of our forefathers," low bowed the Seer, "Is unseen by the eye, is unheard by the ear; He is Spirit and knows not the body's dark chain; Immortal His nature, eternal His reign. "He is seen in His power, when the storm is abroad ; In His justice, when guilt by His thunders is awed; In His mercy, when mountain and valley and plain Rejoice in His sunshine, and smile in His rain." "Those are dreams," said the monarch, "wild fancies of old ; But what God can I worship, when one I behold? Can I kneel to the lightning, or bow to the wind? Can I worship the shape, that but lives in the mind?" "I shall show thee the herald He sends from His throne." Through the halls of the palace the Rabbi led on, Till above them was spread but the sky's sapphire dome, And, like surges of splendor, beneath them lay Rome. And towering o'er all, in the glow of the hour, The Capitol shone, earth's high centre of power; A thousand years glorious, yet still in its prime; A thousand years more, to be conquered of Time. 199 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE But the West was now purple, the eve was begun; Like a monarch at rest, on the hills lay the sun; Above him the clouds their rich canopy rolled, With pillars of diamond, and curtains of gold. The Rabbi's proud gesture was turned to the orb: "O King! let that glory thy worship absorb!" "What! worship that sun, and be blind by the gaze?" No eye but the eagle's could look on that blaze." "Ho! Emperor of earth, if it dazzles thine eye To look on that orb, as it sinks from the sky," Cried the Rabbi, "what mortal could dare to see The Sovereign of him, and the Sovereign of thee!" GEORGE CROLY. He of Prayer LJIDDEN in the ancient Talmud, * * Slumbereth this legend old, By the stately Jewish Rabbis To the listening people told; Jacob's ladder still is standing, And the angels o'er it go Up and down from earth to heaven, Ever passing to and fro; Messengers from great Jehovah Bringing mortals good or ill, Just as we from laws unchanging, Good or evil shall distill. He of Death, with brow majestic, Cometh wreathed with asphodel; He of life, with smile seraphic, Softly saying, "All is well." He of Pain, with purple pinions, He of Joy, all shining bright; He of Hope, with wings cerulean; He of innocence, all white. 200 TALMUDICAL PERIOD And the rustling of their pinions, With the falling of their feet, Turneth into notes of music, Grand and solemn, soft and sweet. One and only one stands ever On the ladder's topmost round, Just outside the gate celestial, List'ning as to catch some sound; But it is not angel music Unto which he bends his ear, 'Tis the passing prayer of mortals That he patient waits to hear. By him messengers are flitting, But he ever standeth there, For he is the Great Sandalphon Who is gathering every prayer. In his hands they turn to garlands, From whose flowers a fragrance floats Through the open gates celestial, Mingled with the angels' notes. For outside the golden portal Of that city of the skies All the earthly dross and passion Of the prayer of mortal dies. 'Tis the heavenly essence only That can find an entrance there, Turned into the scent of flowers By Sandalphon Him of Prayer. J' F. The Angel of Truth Based upon a passage of the Midrash, Bereshit Rabba, Chapter VIII. /"\NCE th' omnipotent Maker of world without end ^ Bade the hosts of His angels in council attend; And thus in His wisdom supernal He spake: "In the confines of earth in our image we'll make 201 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Man, whose spirit divine shall from Heav'n proclaim him, Yet as human we Adam, the earth-born, will name him." Then the band of bright beings, in potent dissent, Into two hostile factions asunder were rent. "Create him, I pray," cried the Angel of Love, "He will strive to resemble Thy nature above; I behold his employment his labours how blest, He 'mid hunger and sickness will aid the distressed; With a tear in his eye, and compassion at heart, He will freely sweet solace where need is impart. Create man, I pray," cried the Angel of Love, "He will strive to resemble Thy spirit above." But the Angel of Faithfulness thereupon rose, The creation of man might and main to oppose; "He will break the most sacred of compacts, I weet, And the words that he utters be fraught with deceit; Nought but falsehood will issue from man's teeming brain, Whilst hypocrisy ever forms part of his train." Quoth the Angel of Faithfulness; "God, in Thy plan Of creation include not a being like man." Then the Angel of Justice cried : "Heaven ! create him, Love of Law and promotion of concord await him; I behold him fence in the possession of right, And all barbarous violence putting to flight; With firmly fixed laws states and cities he'll bind, Whilst with order cementing the bonds of mankind. Let man be created, then," Justice implored, "By whom harmony jarred shall at last be restored." "O do not make man!" cried the Angel of Peace, "For ere long, 'neath his sway law and order shall cease ; 202 TALMUDICAL PERIOD States and cities laid waste will attest where he's been, With his sword steeped in blood of his brother, I ween: Dread war and destruction will follow his path, And the world be o'erspread with dire carnage and wrath. j np Great spirit of Life! engender him not, Who from records of earth law and order will blot." Thus in hopeless divergence, in Heaven's bright bow- ers, The spirits angelic were spending their powers, Till the Angel of Truth, in God's glory effulgent, Thus was summoned to plead in a tone more indulgent. "Truth! lead by thy light to the bliss of salvation, Free from errors and prejudice man's aberration, That each neighbour beside him a brother may seem, God above him the Father of all he shall deem, Tho' for thousands of years his pure mind be o'er- cast, With thine aid it shall shine all unclouded at last, Truth shall still of the claims of strict justice remind him, Till persistently seeking blest peace she shall find him, Then Truth, Justice, and Peace shall, in process of time, Loud proclaim upon earth Heaven's kingdom sub- lime." So man was created though earth clogged his soul May have wandered full oft from its heavenly goal To make known the One Father, who wills that man- kind Be by Faith and by Truth, Peace and Justice com- bined, Until God shall be King on that glorious day, ' And His sovereign Law all His creatures obey. LEOPOLD STEIN. 203 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The Faithful Bride A M id r as hie Parable FHERE is a legend (and 'tis quaintly sweet), Of man and maid, who loved, long, long, ago. But fate was cruel, they were forced to part, And she was left alone in grief and woe. And she was left alone in grief and woe, Nor heeded she their taunts and scornful jeers; But in the secret vigils of the night, His letters read again with many tears. Sweet promises, writ to her long ago They warmed her heart these words of living flame ; And much men marveled, for her trust proved true; With pomp and glory back her lover came. "My own," he said, "Why didst thou trust in me, When men but mocked, and I away so long?" "Dear heart," she said, "I read thy loving words, Read and believed, and so my love grew strong." Wouldst read the moral in my simple lines? The bride is Israel, her Beloved, He Who ruleth heaven and earth, the Lord our God; And she who was so sad, shall happy be. And He shall say, "O tender rose of mine, Which I have taken back beyond recall, What kept alive thy simple faith in Me?" "Thy Law, O Lord, which was my joy, my all!" ANONYMOUS. 204 TALMUDICAL PERIOD The Tongue OAID Rabbi Simon to his son; *?'*To market-place do quickly run Naphtali, my lusty lad, And buy the 'best' that can be had Of things to eat. I say the 'best,' Put thou thy intellect to test!" "A hind-let-loose," was Naphtali, And quick to strike the bargain best. "Think ye, I bring a spicy tart, Or sweet-meats for our worthy guest?" The youth replied, "if so ye're wrong, I've bought a well-preserved tongue." "The tongue had neither fat nor bone, Is tender, sweet and toothsome; This the food that not alone Humans eat, but also angels gladsome." "Well done," the rabbi said. "Now go My boy, and buy the 'worst' you know." Again the lad went out, and back He came with his bargain gruesome. A goodly tongue he showed, the same, He first did say was wholesome. "How's that, my son," the father said, "Can one thing be both good and bad?" "Yes, father," said young Naphtali, "In Holy Writ, in Book of Scriptures, Much wisdom and delight I've found, Thus saith the word of inspired song; Both life and death are in the tongue!" JOHN D. NUSSBAUM. 205 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The Tongue "THE boneless tongue, so small and weak, 1 Can crush and kill," declared the Greek. "The tongue destroys a greater horde," The Turk asserts, "than does the sword." The Persian proverb wisely saith, "A lengthy tongue and early death." Or sometimes take this form instead: "Don't let your tongue cut off your head." "The tongue can speak a word whose speed," Say the Chinese, "outstrips the steed." While Arab sage doth this impart; "The tongue's 'great storehouse is the heart." From Hebrew wit the maxim sprung, "Though feet should slip, ne'er let the tongue." The sacred writer crowns the whole, "Who keeps his tongue doth keep his soul." ANONYMOUS. The Universal Mother (Pirke Rabbi Eliezar, ii) HEN by the hand of God man was created, He took the dust of the earth from every quarter- From east and west, and from the north and south- That wheresoever man might wander forth, He should be still at home; and, when a-dying, On some far distant western shore, and seeking A shelter on the bosom of the Mother, The earth might not refuse to clasp him saying, "My offspring art thou not, O roving Eastern." 206 TALMUDfCAL PERIOD Wherever now the foot of Man shall bear him, Wherever by the final call o'ertaken, He is no stranger reckoned, or an outcast, But hears exclaim the Universal Mother, "Come, child of mine, and slumber in my bosom." SABINE BARING-GOULD. Sandalphon LJAVE you read in the Talmud of old, *" * In the Legends the Rabbins have told Of the limitless realms of the air , Have you read it, the marvelous story Of Sandalphon, the Angel of Glory, Sandalphon, the Angel of Prayer? How, erect, at the outermost gates Of the City Celestial he waits, With his feet on the ladder of light, That, crowded with angels unnumbered, By Jacob was seen, as he slumbered Alone in the desert at night? The Angels of Wind and. of Fire Chant only one hymn, and expire With the song's irresistible stress; Expire in their rapture and wonder, As harp-strings are broken asunder By music they throb to express. But serene in the rapturous throng, Unmoved by the rush of the song, With eyes unimpassioned and slow, Among the dead angels, the deathless Sandalphon stands listening breathless To sounds that ascend from below; From the spirits on earth that adore, From the souls that entreat and implore 207 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE In the fervor and passion of prayer; From the hearts that are broken with losses, And weary with dragging the crosses Too heavy for mortals to bear. And he gathers the prayers as he stands, And they change into flowers in his hands, Into garlands of purple and red ; And beneath the great arch of the portal, Through the streets of the City Immortal Is wafted the fragrance they shed. It is but a legend, I know A fable, a phantom, a show, Of the ancient Rabbinical lore; Yet the old mediaeval tradition, The beautiful strange superstition, But haunts me and holds me the more. When I look from my window at night, And the welkin above is all white, All throbbing and panting with stars, Among them majestic is standing Sandalphon, the angel, expanding His pinions in nebulous bars. And the legend, I feel, is a part Of the hunger and thirst of the heart; The frenzy and fire of the brain, That grasps at the fruitage forbidden, The golden pomegranates of Eden, To quiet its fever and pain. HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW. 208 TALMUDICAL PERIOD Repent One Day Before Thy Death LJOLD thou thy friend's honor dear as is ** thine own, Be not to hasty passion prone; And since life 's but a fleeting breath, Repent one day before thy death. RABBI ELEAZAR. Value of Repentance ""THE Doctors in the Talmud say ^ That in this world one only day In true repentance spent will be More worth than Heaven's Eternitie. ROBERT HERRICK. 209 Ill MEDIAEVAL PERIOD Now Die Away, My Tuneful Song die away, my tuneful song, A mournful time veils ancient grief In recent shrouds. ANONYMOUS. Martyrdom I Y77ITHOUT, the lonely night is sweet with stars: ** But me an ancient grewsome tale has bound Of them He chose and later cast aground As on a raging sea to drift like spars. Great God! Was it but mockery Thy choice? Is martyrdom the highest crown you give? And shall a People, maimed and fugitive, Be bearer of the thunder of Thy Voice ? Burn low, my lamp, I cannot further read; The woes of countless thousands o'er me flood! From out the shadows lurid shapes arise: Of executioners who foam with greed, Of "holy" swords that drip with infants' blood, Of flames that roar and shapes that agonize! II Behold! What strange procession do I see? Before my vision dimmed with tears of rage, Emerging as from mists that mar the page, In sadness stern they tread so solemnly. The shadows grimly lie to left and right Like huge and moving forests o'er them bent: Up winds the road in tortuous ascent, And far and faint a Peak in misty white. 213 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And see! From out the lurking shadows leap Uncanny shapes of beasts with howl and shriek! White flash their fangs, like points of fire their eyes! The victims fall and neither groan nor weep; Each lifts his eyes unto the gleaming Peak And cries: "The Lord our God is One!" and dies! Ill And yet the*night is sweet with stars: away Then put the tale of martyrs red with blood, Of them He chose to prove in fire and flood, Of saints defiled, and blazing auto-da-fe. Come! Ope your lattice: why forever read? The million-jewelled heavens are awake As when to Abraham the Voice outspake: "As numberless as Heaven's stars thy seed !" Sweet, friendly stars! Your splendor calm Has hot since then diminished by a gleam! Are ye not witness to the promise still? Then, heir of sorrow, purge your heart of qualm! Shall bitterness of soul dislodge the dream? The Peak still glimmers: thrill, my spirit, thrill! RUFUS LEARSI. T- *7 n j' During the Crusades PHY faithful sons, whom Thou in love hast owned, * Behold! are strangled, burnt and racked and stoned ; Are broken on the wheel ; like felons hung ; Or, living, into noisome charnels flung. I see them yonder, of their eyes bereft, And there their mangled limbs in twain are cleft. Beneath the wine-press are their bodies drawn, Crushed, drowned; 6r with harsh saws asunder sawn. -ELEAZAR. 214 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD OWIFT as birds of prey, they darted *^ On our helpless men and women, Making martyrs of our people. But they slew the body only, And the soul escaped uninjured. They assailed us with false pretexts, Yea, with wrongful accusations "For the festive season," said they, "Ye have slain a Christian infant!" Yet, withal, they promised pardon, If our faith we would relinquish. None of the believers faltered! First was Samuel executed ; Next his wife, and then his daughter, Son's wife, brothers, and their offspring. Simchah bent his head in prayer ; Joseph and his race we honor, For he went to death in triumph. Moses stood in fire encircled, Followed by his son and daughter; Who, entwined, would join their father. Israel's tears in streams were flowing; Nor could tears the flames extinguish. Also Shabtai and his consort, Who would not their faith abandon, Were consumed to dust and ashes. Gracious Lord, behold these victims, Who in death the truth attested, "God is One, there is no other!" MENAHEM BEN JACOB, THOU, to whom my name bears witness, * Be not silent, I entreat Thee; Leave not hid mine ebbing life's blood! High above in heaven's regions, Far and wide in halls of learning, And where people meet together, Be my sacrifices published ! 215 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE How my tender infants perished; How their tortures laid me prostrate, Learn to know their deeds of horror ! We were crushed and rent asunder, Until corpse by corpse lay buried. ****** When suffering under tryant's torture, Our wives would practise priestly functions, And sacrifice their cherished offspring; While on the mother's knee they nestled, The woeful work was calmly finished; As if they went to sleep in quiet. No heed was given to the precept, "Slay not the young one with its mother" ; For now no sheep from folds were taken. Tied down like lambs prepared for slaughter, There perished fathers, sons, whole households; And God was hallowed in his glory. When they beheld the pictured idols, They cried: Depart! let us be murdered! DAVID BEN MESHULLAM. foes with hate inflamed, Aimed at us their fatal blow; Guileless was the man they seized; And when savagely they slew him, Angels came and bade him welcome ; Took his soul in charge, and blessed it. O'er him Zion's daughter weepeth, Israel for Elijah mourneth, With the Holy One communing. "Throughout the kingdom of the nations, Who can be equalled to Thy people? They followed Thee through flame and flood As none on earth have followed Thee." Alas! our hearts within us melted, 216 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD And all our pride sank into ashes. Elijah rose in fire to heaven, And round the pile the congregation Gazed with amazement at the hero. The pride of Israel, precious gems, Were given over to the brute, As undefended by their chief, Baptizing tyrants seized on those Who were the noblest of my race. It was the month when blossoms fresh Are ripening into golden fruit: My flowers had their perfume spread, When wicked men with fiery rage Did carry off the helpless prey. They all, as one, resolved to die. No ransom would the priest accept, But harshly pressed them with his creed. They all who pined in prison's night Were vainly tortured all the day; As once, at Sinai, one in mind, They swore allegiance -to their faith. Well would they die, but not rebel; They dreaded none, but Judah's God. "To Him," said they, "our troth is pledged, Away with gods, the works of stone!" To test the fearless heroes' strength There stood prepared the funeral pile; And they with joy awaited death, Like those whose bridal-day has dawned. HILLEL BEN JACOB. S, they slay us and they smite, Vex our souls with sore affright ; All the closer cleave we, Lord, To thine everlasting word. Not a word of all their Mass Shall our lips in homage pass; 217 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Though they curse, and bind, and kill, The living God is with us still. Yes, they fain would make us now, Baptized, at Baal's altar bow; On their raiment, wrought with gold, See the sign we hateful hold; And, with words of foulest shame, They outrage, Lord, the holiest name. We still are thine, though limbs are torn; Better death than life forsworn. Noblest matrons seek for death, Rob their children of their breath; Fathers, in their fiery zeal, Slay their sons with murderous steel; And in heat of holiest strife, For love of Thee, spare not their life. The fair and young lie down to die In witness of Thy Unity; From dying lips the accents swell, "Thy God is One, O Israel" ; And bridegroom answers unto bride, "The Lord is One, and. none beside"; And, knit with bonds of holiest faith, They pass to endless life through death. E. H. PLUMPTRE. DEHOLD, O Lord^Thy faithful people! *-* The father slays his child, the dear one ; The mother has her task accomplished, And sends to Thee her hallowed offspring. Across their knees the parents brandish The keen-edged knives for work of slaughter; The mother ties the child, The father makes the gash; They say a sacrificial blessing, For they are met to. die together, And to make known Thy holy Oneness 218 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD And one announces to the other, "This day we keep a feast of union !" Their children all they immolate, As free-will gifts, as bonds of love. ANONYMOUS. ""THEY seized our holy congregations, * And sent among them fire, murder! The heroes all, Thy true adorers, Together met in convocation. They spared no more their offspring, Thy faith alone they honored. The great and small, together With mothers' babes, were slaughtered Like offerings at the festive season. They shouted out, "Remove your horrors, Not them, but death we freely follow!" And from the homes resounded wailing; And in the streets the sword made havoc. "G give me death!" the son entreated; This filled the father's heart with gladness, As though he went to joyous nuptials. The loving hand had hushed all sorrows, And from distress it brought deliverance ; It led the friend to blissful slumber. EZRA BEN TANHUM. A LTHOUGH tormented and ill-treated, *^ And dragged to die upon the scaffold, We cling to Thee with growing fervor. They strike and wound us sorely, To turn our hearts from Him that liveth, And to impress us with their worship. They tempt us with enticements, And would ensnare us with their cunning; That we, deserting Thee, should barter Our faith for faith in Baal's power. 219 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Embroidered even on their vesture Is shown to us the sign of terror. With flattery, too, they would beguile us; But we are Thine, though maimed and shattered ! The pious wives despatch the work And offer up their guileless babes, The fathers quickly slay their sons, And wish not to survive their dead. To render homage to Thy unity, The young, the fair, prepare for death, With "Hear O Israel!" on their lips. The bride and bridegroom now breathe forth The dying words, "The Lord is One!" They who, in life were wedded, Through hallowed death are reunited. KALONYMUS BEN JUDAH. Israel Mocked "Vf/HY so sad, thou princely child?" * Moloch's servants scornfully chide, Times appear and pass away Why does son of Jesse hide? If your God in Heaven's height Will bring you to His holy hill Wherefore then we seek to know Why His chariots linger still? I hoped that all my foes Would see my swift redemption; But they mock and say: "Away as a cloud It passeth ; no hope is left for thee." I hearken shame-filled, and my tears Flow unresistingly. ANONYMOUS. 220 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD The Massacre of the Jews at York An Historical Poem "And scattered and scorn'd as thy people may be, "Our worship, O Father, is only for thee." B Y RON TTHERE is an old and stately hall, Hung round with many a spear and shield, And sword and buckler on the wall Won from the foe in tented field: Yet there no warrior bands are seen, With martial step and lofty mien; But men with care, not age, grown white, Meet in York Castle hall to-night, And groups of maids and matrons too, With hair and eyes, whose jetty hue Belong to Judea's sunny land, Are mingling with that sorrowing band: What doth the Jew the wandering race Of Israel, in such dwelling place? From persecution's deadly rage A refuge in those walls they sought, The zealots of a barb'rous age, Ruin upon their tribes had brought. All was silent without, there was not a sound, There was not a whisper, there was not a breath To disturb the silence still and profound, All was hush'd as the vale of the shadow of death: Within was tumult loud and wild debate 'Mongst those who at that midnight council sate; Famine was on each check, and every eye Told fearfully of its wild ministry. Starvation and despair their councils urg'd, And in those feelings every other merged: Parents almost forgot their children's cry In their own overwhelming misery; As the rush of the waves when the winds are in motion, And the storm-gods abroad on the dark heaving ocean, 221 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Was the voice of the crowd 'til the Rabbi arose, Then at once every sound was hush'd into repose. Bent was his form, but more with care than age, Sorrow had worn the furrows in his face; Yet in the features of the revered sage Somewhat of youthful ardour might you tr^ace, As the old oak that's hollow'd out by time Seems to retain the vigour of its prime, "Men of Israel," he said, with a proud flashing eye, "This night doth Jehovah command us to die The death of the brave, for the Uws that He gave, Leave bondage and chains for the coward and slave! What is our crime, O what is the deed, For which so many are doom'd to bleed? Strangers alike through every clime we are hurl'd, Through every land our seed is spread abroad Scorn'd and despised, the outcasts of the world, Yet still the chosen people of our God ! We asked these Britons for a home, A shelter from the inclement skies: Have we despoiled a Christian dome, Or sought a Christian sacrifice? We did but ask a dwelling place, And in return our wealth we gave; They spurn'd us as an outcast race, And brand us with the name of slave: They hate us, for we seek to tread The peaceful path our fathers trod; They hate us, for we bow our heads Before the shrine of Israel's God; And now because we sought to bring A tribute to their new crown'd king, Like savage beasts they hunt us down, Their streets with Jewish dead are strewn; And they who can boast of mercy and love, And picture their God in the form of a dove, Are athirst for our blood, our possession they crave! But the wealth we have toiled for, they never shall have 222 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD While there's fire on the hearthstone or sword in the hall, By the hand of each other 'tis better to fall: There have been times, and this is such a time, When even suicide is not a crime: Behold how your wives and your children are cling- ing Around ye, and pray for a morsel of bread, While the cold heartless wretches beneath have been flinging Profusion away, and they carelessly tread On the food that your wives and your children would save From the pangs of starvation the jaws of the grave! Then shall such monsters triumph o'er us? They think that yield to them we must, Where'er we turn, there's death before us; We cannot to their mercy trust, We cannot on their faith rely, Then let us see our dear ones die; Thus, thus will we defy our foes, By our own hands they all shall bleed, Their blood be on the heads of those Who goaded us to such a deed. The husband turneth to his wife, The lover to his lov'd doth cling To raise an arm against the life Of woman, is a fearful thing! Aye, so it is: but I have here A stake that is to me as dear, The solace of my widow'd years, The object of my fondest cares." He pointed where there stood apart Watching the chosen one of her heart, A maiden passing fair; Her raven hair was backward flung, And on her brow of snow there hung A dark cloud of despair, Ah! little did poor Rachel deem 223 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE When in her spirits first bright dream With beaming eyes and flushing brow She listened to Manasseh's vow, That such a fearful hour as this Would ever blight her dream of bliss. She was Ben Israel's only child, A child of one long passed away, And he upon their loves had smil'd, And gladly named the bridal day. He glanc'd his eyes around, as he paused, To mark the effect which his words had caused: The men sat silent, and scarce drew breath, As they heard the decree that doom'd them to death. The mother convulsively press'd to her heart The lov'd babe from whom she so soon was to part. The matron seem'd bound by a holier tie To the lord of her heart, with whom she must die. None murmured a sound save a few who sate At the end of the hall, in deep debate; The quivering limb and downcast eye Told they were cowards who fear'd to die. At length Ben Ephraim rose and spoke, And at once the death-like silence broke: "Ben Israel," he said, " 'tis a dread decree, For we might once again be free: We might bribe the foemen our lives to save, And snatch our little ones from the grave." Ben Israel rose, and dash'd the trace Of the tears from off his rugged face (Which had gathered there, in spite of his pride) Then turn'd to the coward and thus replied : "Seek ye for mercy ? ask yon man of blood (Who dares to call himself a priest of God), For mercy! and ye will such mercy find As the pursuing huntsman gives the hind ; Such mercy as the hapless bird may seek When closely clutch'd within the vulture's beak! In yonder blood-stained city did they spare The brave, the ag'd, the youthful, or the fair? 224 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD No! babes from their mother's breasts were torn, And their dying shrieks on the air were borne; Nor did they heed the father's accents' wild, Entreating them to save his darling child ; But hew'd them down like cattle, where they stood, And wash'd out their religion in their blood! Women of Israel! would ye not rather Fall by the hand of a husband or father, Than brave the insults that await Ye, when they force the castle gate? When the Israelites echoed the Maccabees' cry As they raised the Asmonean banner on high, They stayed not to think upon danger or death, But glorified God with their last fainting breath, And left in their country's annals a name That will ne'er be erased from the records of fame. Then think on the glorious dead Of ages long gone by; Think on the cause for which they bled, And like them dare to die; For the laws which our God to his prophet reveal'd, Yes! our faith in their truth, with our blood must be seal'd. Depart! all ye who would be slaves, Nor dare disturb our latest breath: Depart! and leave the glorious graves For those who prefer to apostacy Death." A few of the weaker and cowardly-hearted, Rose from their seats at his words and departed. All became silent then around, The very children hush'd their crying; In that vast hall there was not a sound, As Ben Israel read the prayers for the dying. He ceased: Five hundred voices raise To heaven's high throne the hymns of praise, And ever as the echoes rung, The self-devoted victims sung Halleluyah! MARION AND CELIA Moss. 225 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The Harvesting of the Roses I7ROM his garden bed our Lord Blossoms for his pleasure chose, Who came to gather many a rose. Nobles waited for his word ; Amidst the rage of murderous blows They were in death to him restored. MENAHEM BEN JACOB. A Martyr s Death "YTT7HERE is now Elijah's God?" When will scoff and scorning end? Has our God forsaken us? Higher and higher, Winged by fire, Soared Elijah's sainted soul, Bliss to earn in spheres of life. He saw his brethren sorely tried, And died for them a martyr's death. MENAHEM BEN JACOB. The Jewish Martyr "DRING forth the Jew!" Ben Hassim said, "the *-* caitiff of his creed, Who has reviled our holy faith, and triumphed in the deed; Blaspheming great Mahomet's name by Allah! he shall die; Upon his own accursed head the blasphemy shall lie. Woe unto thee, thou Jewish dog! if thou fail to clear the guilt That is preferred against thee deny it, if thou wilt! But decided proof of innocence must in clearest light be shown Or, by Medina's holy shrine, the flame shall have her own. How say you, son of Israel, to the charge that's now preferr'd ? 226 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD By Mecca! 'tis the gravest that was ever told or heard ; Be cautious, then, and have a mind you add not lie to lie, If truth is not found uppermost the bowstring's strength we'll try." "I am not guilty of the charge 'tis foul and falsely made; 'Tis jealousy and malice in dreadful form convey'd Convey'd to suit the purpose of those \vho bring me here ; They're fellow-merchants with myself we've traded many a year. I never even thought the words, the blasphemy, you name, 1 swear by Heaven I'm innocent! I'll ever swear the same ; It is against our holy creed, which teaches us to love Each and all our fellow men 'tis true, as God's above! And not revile, or lightly speak, whate'er their creed may be ; As this is taught, so have I learnt the guilt is not with me." "Upon the Koran's holy book the solemn truth is seal'd, The accusation's verified your guilt is now reveal'd. Thy star has set, thy doom is fix'd; before the setting sun Shall light the tops of yonder hills, know that thy course is run; For death awaits, with greedy hand, so great a gain as thou, And what avails thy holy soul in such a time as now? That boasted zeal that warms your youth, that burns within your breast, Mayhap we'll try ; your courage, too, shall also feel the test. 227 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE A Mufti waits, in solemn guise, say, wilt thou join his band, And with him swell the numbers that overrun the land, Who believe in our holy Prophet Mahomet, blest be he? Wilt thou a Mussulman become? If so, thou shalt be free. You'll not, and say, you'd rather die by my faith, in- deed you're true; First hear the roar and see the blaze you know not what you do." The faggots flame in fiery wreath; behold a funeral pyre ; Before its glowing embers fierce shall blanch, shall wane, expire A sacrifice of human blood, of human flesh and bone, Must drop and crackle in that blaze 'tis there no mercy's shown. Yet there he stands a martyr, unerring, true to God, So earnest in his dire resolve so firm he pac'd the sod ; Undaunted by the quiv'ring thought of the death that did await A death of bitter agony, of pain and anguish great. With arms across his stricken breast, and eyes serenely set, Calm was his gaze, so full of hope that speaking eye of jet; Upon that brow all dignified, sat piety resigned A piety all hallow'd, with hope and trust combin'd. His was the hope, the vital hope, the hope that never dies, The light that even torture with its deadliest throes defies ; The solemn, grand, and heavenly thought, of devotion constant, true, That had mark'd his young and pious life, now gave him life anew; 228 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD And through the bitter vale of tears, the vale that leads to death, The unity of Israel's God he prais'd with sacred breath ; "O Lord! receive my soul," he cried; "I am resign'd to die; Blest be Thy name, the terror's past, the horror I defy. The devouring flames may crackle, and sere the thews of youth, But mine it is the triumph I die for faith and truth." Moss MARKS. A Song of Redemption /CAPTIVE of sorrow on a foreign shore, ^ A handmaid as 'neath Egypt's slavery; Through the dark day of her bereavement sore She looketh unto Thee. Restore her sons, O Mighty One of old ! Her remnant tenth shall cause man's strife to cease. O speed the message; swiftly be she told Good tidings, which Elijah shall unfold: Daughter of Zion, sing aloud! behold Thy Prince of Peace! Wherefore wilt Thou forget us, Lord, for aye? Mercy we crave! O Lord, we hope in Thee alway, Our King will save! Surely a limit boundeth every woe, But mine enduring anguish hath no end; My grievous years are spent in ceaseless flow, My wound hath no amend. O'erwhelmed, my helm doth fail, no hand is strong To steer the bark to port, her longed for aim. How long, O Lord, wilt Thou my doom proleng? When shall be heard the dove's sweet voice of song? O leave us not to perish for our wrong, Who bear Thy Name ! 229 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Wherefore wilt Thou forget us, Lord, for aye? Mercy we crave! O Lord, we hope in Thee alway, Our King will save ! Wounded and crushed, beneath my load I sigh, Despised and abject, outcast, trampled low; 'How long, O Lord, shall I of violence cry, My heart dissolve with woe? How many years, without a gleam of light, Has thraldom been our lot, our portion pain! With Ishmael as a lion in his might, And Persia as an owl -of darksome night, Beset on either side, behold our plight Betwixt the twain. Wherefore wilt Thou forget us, Lord, for aye? Mercy we crave! O Lord, we hope in Thee alway, Our King will save! Is this Thy voice? The voice of captive Ariel's woe unhealed ? Virgin of Israel, arise, rejoice! In Daniel's vision, lo, the end is sealed": When Michael on the height Shall stand aloft in strength, And shout aloud in might, And a Redeemer come to Zion at length. Amen, amen, behold The Lord's decree foretold. E'en as Thou hast our souls afflicted sore, So wilt Thou make us glad for evermore ! Wherefore wilt Thou forget us, Lord, for aye? Mercy we crave! O Lord, we hope in Thee alway, Our King will save! SOLOMON IBN GABIROL. (Translated by Nina Davis.) 230 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD Jehuda Ben Halevy (Fragment) I "IF, Jerusalem, I ever * Should forget the.e, to the roof Of my mouth then cleave my tongue, May my right hand lose its cunning " In my head the words and music Round and round keep humming, ringing, And I seem to hear men's voices, Men's deep voices singing psalms And of long and shadowy beards * I can also catch some glimpses Say, which phantom dream-begotten Is Jehuda ben Halevy? But they swiftly rustle past me, For the ghosts avoid, with terror, Rude and clumsy human converse ; Yet, in spite of all, I knew him. Yes, I knew him by his forehead Pale and proud with noble thought, By the eyes of steadfast sweetness; Keen and sad they gazed in mine. But more specially I knew him By the enigmatic smiling Of the lovely lips and rhythmic That belong to poets only. Years they come, and years they vanish ; Seven hundred years and fifty It is now since dawned the birthday Of Jehuda ben Halevy. 231 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE At Toledo in Castile First he saw the light of heaven, And the golden Tagus lulled him In his cradle with its music. The unfolding of his powers Intellectual was fostered By his father strict, who taught him First the book of God, the Thora. With his son he read the volume In the ancient text, whose fair, Picturesque and hieroglyphic, Old-Chaldean, square-writ letters From the childhood of our world Have been handed down, and therefore Seem familiarly to smile on All with naive, childlike natures. And this ancient, uncorrupted Text the boy recited also In the Tropp the sing-song measure, From primeval times descended. And the gutturals so oily, And so fast he gurgled sweetly, While he shook and trilled and quavered The Schalscheleth like a bird, And the boy was learned early In the Targum Onkelos, Which is written in low-Hebrew In the Aramaean idiom, Bearing somewhat the resemblance To the language of the prophets That the Swabian does to German In this curious bastard Hebrew, 232 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD As we said, the boy was versed, And ere long he found such knowledge Of most valuable service In the study of the Talmud. Yes, his father led him early To the Talmud, and threw open For his benefit that famous School of fighting the Halacha. Where the' athletes dialectic, Best in Babylon, and also Those renowned in Pumbeditha Did their intellectual tilting. He had here the chance of learning Every art and ruse polemic; How he mastered them was proven . In the book Cosari, later. But the lights are twain, and differ, That are shed on earth by heaven ; There's the harsh and glaring sunlight, And the mild and gentle moonlight. With a double radiance also Shines the Talmud ; the Halacha Is the one, and the Hagada Is the other light. The former I have called the school of fighting; But the latter, the Hagada I will call a curious garden, Most fantastic, and resembling Much another one that blossomed Too in Babylon the garden Of Semiramis; 'mongst wonders Of the world it was the eighth. 233 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Queen Semiramis, whose childhood With the birds was spent, who reared her, Many birdlike ways and habits In her later life retained ; And, unwilling to go walking On the flat and common earth, Like us other common mortals, Made a garden in the air High on pillars proud, colossal, Shone the cypresses and palms, Marble statues, beds of flowers, Golden oranges and fountains; All most cunningly and surely Bound by countless hanging bridges, That might well have passed as creepers, And on which the birds kept swinging Birds of many colours, solemn, Big, contemplative and songless, While the tiny, happy finches, Gaily warbling, fluttered round them All were breathing, blest and happy, Breathing pure and balmy fragrance, Unpolluted by the squalid, Evil colour of the earth. The Hagada is a garden, Is just such another whimsy Of a child of air, and often Would the youthful Talmud scholar, When his heart was dazed and dusty With the strifes of the Halacha, With disputes about the fatal Egg the hen laid on a feast day, 234 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD Or concerning other problems Of the same profound importance He would turn to seek refreshment In the blossoming Hagada, Where the beautiful old sagas, Legends dim, and angel-fables, Pious stories of the martyrs, Festal hymns and proverbs wise, And hyperboles the drollest, But withal so strong and burning With belief where all, resplendent, Welled and sprouted with luxuriance! And the generous heart and noble Of the boy was taken captive By the wild romantic sweetness, By the wondrous aching rapture, By the weird and fabled terrors Of that blissful secret world, Of that mighty revelation For which poetry our name is. And the art that goes to make it, Gracious power, happy knowledge, Which we call the art poetic, To his understanding opened. And Jehuda ben Halevy Was not only scribe and scholar, But of poetry a master, Was himself a famous poet; Yes, a great and famous poet, Star and torch to guide his time, Light and beacon of his nation ; Was a wonderful and mighty 235 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Fiery pillar of sweet song, Moving on in front of Israel's Caravans of woe and mourning In the wilderness of exile. True and pure and without blemish Was his singing, like his soul The Creator having made it, With His handiwork contented, Kissed the lovely soul, and echoes Of that kiss forever after Thrilled through all the poet's numbers, By that gracious deed inspired. As in life, in song the highest Good of all is simply grace, And who hath it cannot sin in Either poetry or prose. And that man we call a genius, By the grace of God a poet, Monarch absolute, unquestioned, In the realm of human thought. None but God can call the poet To account, the people never As in art, in life the people Can but kill, they cannot judge us. HEINRICH HEINE. (Translated by Margaret Armour.) To Judah Ha-Levi IMPASSIONED hours, when Hebrew was the key To sweetest rivalries 'twixt man and man. And poets sat enthroned amidst a clan Of choristers divine. How blithesomely 236 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD Those skylarks trilled, and flooded earth and sea With music, till the words enchanted fell In mute prostration 'neath the wizard's spell, And master note in Hebrew minstrelsy. At sunrise, or in watches of the night, When half a world is sunk in drowsiness, Sing to me of Castilian skies, O Sprite! Where Lilith veils her luresome loveliness, And I will stretch a tankard for the w T ine, And froth it full of tears for Spain's decline. M. L. R. BRESLAR. How Long? LJOW long wilt thou in childhood's slumber lie? *" Know that youth flies like chaff the wind before. Can spring forever last? Nay, soon draws nigh Old age's messenger with tresses hoar. Shake thyself free from sin, as ere they fly, The birds shake of the night-dews' pearled store. Cast off temptations that thy peace defy, Like troubled waves upon a rocky shore, And follow after that pure company Of souls that seek God's goodness evermore JUDAH HA-LEVI. Back, My Soul I D ACK, my soul, into thy nest ; Earth is not for thee; Still in heaven find thy nest ; There thou canst be free. 237 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Strive not for this world's command, Look to what thou hast, Thou amidst the angels' band Shar'd the great repast. Demean thee 'fore the majesty Of him who reigneth there, And in a lordly company Be thou the courtier. JUDAH HA-LEVI. (Translated by M. Simon.) Oh! City of the World ! city of world, most chastely fair; In the far west, behold I sigh for thee. And in my yearning love I do bethink me Of bygone ages ; of thy ruined fane, Thy vanished splendor of a vanished day. Oh! had I eagles' wings I'd fly to thee, And with my falling tears make moist thine earth. I long for thee; what though indeed thy kings Have passed forever; though where once uprose Sweet balsam trees the serpent makes his nest. Oh! that I might embrace thy dust, the sod Were sweet as honey to my fond desire. JUDAH HA-LEVI. (Translated by Kate Magnus.) The Immortality of Israel HTHE sun and moon unchanging do obey * The laws that never cease or night or day. Appointed signs are they to Jacob's seed That life eternal hath been them decreed. 238 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD And though, O Lord, thy left hand dealeth pain, Thy right shall lead them back to joy again. Let not despair oppress their quailing heart, Though radiant Fortune from their midst depart. But let this constant faith their soul uphold, That in the Book of Life their name's enrolled For all eternity: nor shall they cease While night and day do alternate in peace. JUDAH HA-LEVI. (Translated by Israel Cohen.) The Pride of a Jew all my heart, in truth, and passion strong, I love Thee ; both in solitude and throng Thy name's with me, alone I shall not bide : My friend art Thou, though others from me glide. My lamp art too: my light shall never fade, Nor shall my foot e'er slip, by Thee upstayed. They little knew who have despised me so, That shaming me doth cause my pride to glow. O Fountain of my life, I'll bless Thee aye, And sing Thy praises, O my song, alway! JUDAH HA-LEVI. (Translated by Israel Cohen.) The Lord Is My Portion OERVANTS of time, lo! these be slaves of slaves; But the Lord's servant hath his freedom whole, Therefore, when every man his portion craves, "The Lord God is my portion," saith my soul. JUDAH HA-LEVI. 239 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE My Heart Is in the East 1V4Y heart is in the East, tho' in the West I live, *** The sweet of human life no happiness can give, Religion's duties fail to lift my soul on high; 'Neath Edom Zion writhes, in Arab chains I lie! No joy in sunny Spain mine eyes can ever see For Zion, desolate, alone hath charms for me ! JUDAH HA-LEVI. (Translated by H. Pereira Mendes.) Separation A ND so we twain must part! Oh linger yet, ** And let me still feed my glance upon thine eyes. Forget not, love, the days of our delight, And I our nights of bliss shall ever prize. In dreams thy shadowy image I shall see, Oh, even in my dream be kind to me ! Though I were dead, I none the less would hear Thy step, thy garment rustling on the sand. And if thou waft me greetings from the grave, I shall drink deep the breath of that cold land. Take thou my days, command this life of mine, If it can lengthen out the space of thine. No voice I hear from lips death-pale and chill, Yet deep within my heart it echoes still, My frame remains my soul to thee yearns forth. A shadow I must tarry still on earth. Back to the body dwelling here in pain, Return, my soul, make haste and come again! JUDAH HA-LEVI. 240 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD "From Thee to Thee" \Y7HEN all within is dark, ** And former friends misprise; From them I turn to Thee, And find Love in Thine eyes. When all within is dark, And I my soul despise ; From me I turn to Thee, And find Love in Thine eyes. When all Thy face is dark. And Thy just angers rise; From Thee I turn to Thee, And find Love in Thine eyes. SOLOMON IBN GABIROL. (Translated by I. A.) The Cry of Israel ""THOU knowest my tongue, O God, Fain would it bring A precious gift the songs Thou makest me sing! Thou guidest my steps from eld; If boon too high I ask Thou gavest me speech, Spurn not my cry! My thoughts hast Thou made pure As whitest fleece; Thou wilt not that mine heart Shall ne'er have peace. 241 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Oh, be my refuge now, Even as of yore. My God, my Savior, Thou Tarry no more! SOLOMON IBN GABIROL. (Translated by Solomon Solis Cohen.) O Soul, with Storms Beset! SOUL, with storms beset, Thy griefs and cares forget! Why dread earth's transient woe, When soon thy body in the grave unseen Shall be laid low, And all will be forgotten then, as though It had not been? Wherefore, my soul, be still! Adore God's holy will, Fear death's supreme decree. Thus mayst thou save thyself, and win high aid To profit thee, When thou, returning to thy Lord, shalt see Thy deeds repaid. Why muse, O troubled soul, O'er life's poor earthly goal? When thou hast fled, the clay Lies mute, nor bear'st thou aught of wealth, or might With thee that day, But, like a bird, unto thy nest away, Thou wilt take flight. Why for a land lament In which a lifetime spent Is as a hurried breath ? Where splendour turns to gloom and honours show A faded wreath Where health and healing soon must sink beneath The fatal bow. 242 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD What seemeth good and fair Is often falsehood there. Gold melts like shifting sands, Thy hoarded riches pass to other men, And strangers' hands And what will thy treasured wealth and lands Avail thee then ? Life is a vine, whose crown The reaper Death cuts down. His ever-watchful eyes Mark every step, until night's shadows fall, And swiftly flies The passing day, and ah! how distant lies The goal of all. Therefore, rebellious soul, Thy base desire control; With scantily given bread n i i e 11 Content thyself, nor let they memory stray To splendours fled, But call to mind affliction's weight and dread The judgment day. Prostrate and humbled go, Like to the dove laid low. Remember evermore The peace of heaven, the Lord's eternal rest. When burdened sore With sorrow's load, at every step implore His succour bless'd. Before God's mercy-seat His pardoning love entreat. Make pure thy thoughts from sin, And bring a contrite heart as sacrifice His grace to win Then will His angels come and lead thee in To Paradise. SOLOMON IBN GABIROL. (Translated by Alice Lucas.) 243 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Rabbi Don Santob, or Santo ""THIS poet, a Jew by birth, flourished about 1360. * His name is not known, but he seems to have re- ceived the title of Santo by way of honor; "perhaps," says Sanchez, "for his moral virtues and his learning." He is supposed to have been either a native or a resi- dent of Carrion. THE DANCE OF DEATH Here begins the general dance, in which it is shown how Death gives advice to all, that they should take due account of the brevity of life, and not to value it more highly than it deserves; and this he orders and requires, that they see and hear attentively what wise preachers tell them and warn them from day to day, giving them good and wholesome counsel that they labor in doing good works to obtain pardon for their sins. Lo! I am Death! With aim as sure as steady, All beings that are and shall be I draw near me. I call thee, I require thee, man, be ready ! Why build upon this fragile life? Now hear me! Where is the power that does not own me, fear me ? Who can escape me, when I bend my bow? I pull the string, thou liest in dust below, Smitten by the barb my ministering angels bear me. Come to the dance of Death! Come hither, even The last, the lowliest, of all rank and station ! Who will not come shall be by scourges driven: I hold no parley with disinclination. List to yon friar who preaches of salvation, And hie ye to your penitential post! For who delays, who lingers, he is lost, And handed o'er to hopeless reprobation. 244 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD I to my dance my mortal dance have brought Two nymphs, all bright in beauty and in bloom. They listened, fear-struck, to my songs, methought; And truly, songs like mine are tinged with gloom. But neither roseate hues, nor flowers' perfume Will now avail them, nor the thousand charms Of worldly vanity; they fill my arms, They are my brides, their bridal bed the tomb. And since 'tis certain, then, that we must die, No hope, no chance, no prospect of redress, Be it our constant aim unswervingly To tread God's narrow path of holiness: For He is first, last, midst. O, let us press Onwards! and when Death's monitory glance Shall summon us to join his mortal dance, Even then shall hope and joy our footsteps bless. Song of the Spanish Jews "It was in Spain that the golden age of the Jews shone with the brightest and most enduring splendour. "In emulation of their Moslemite brethren, they began to cultivate their long disused and neglected poetry; the harp of Judah was heard to sound again, though with something of a foreign tone." Milmans History of the Jews. , dark is the spirit that loves not the land Whose breezes his brow have in infancy fann'd; That feels not his bosom responsively thrill To the voice of her forest the gush of her rill. Who hails not the flowers that bloom on his way, As blessings there scattered his love to repay; Who loves not to wander o'er mountain and vale, Where echoes the voice of the loud rushing gale. 245 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Who treads not with awe where his ancestors lie; As their spirits around him are hovering nigh. Who seek not to cherish the flowers that bloom, Amid the fresh herbs that o'ershadow the tomb. Oh, cold is such spirit; and yet colder still The heart that for Spain does not gratefully thrill ; The land, which the foot of the weary had pressed, Where the exile and wand'rer found blessing and rest. On the face of the earth our doom was to roam, To meet not a brother, to find not a home, But Spain has the exile and homeless received, And we feel not of country so darkly bereaved. Home of the exile! oh ne'er will we leave thee, As mother to orphan, fair land we now greet thee, Sweet peace and rejoicing may dwell in thy bowers, For even as Judah, fair land thou art ours. Oh, dearest and brightest! the homeless do bless thee, From ages to ages they yearn to possess thee, In life and in death they cling to thy breast, And seek not and wish not a lovelier rest. GRACE AGUILAR. I Will Not Have You Think Me Less \ WILL not have you think me less Than others of my faith, Who live on a generous king's largess, Forsworn at every breath. And if you deem my teachings true, Reject them not with hate, Because a minstrel sings to you Who's not of knight's estate. 246 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD The fragrant, waving reed grows tall From feeble root and thin, And uncouth worms that lowly crawl Most lustrous silk do spin. Because beside a thorn it grows, The rose is not less fair; Though vine from gnarled branches flows, 'Tis sweet beyond compare. The goshawk, know, can soar on high, Yet low he nests his brood, A Jew true precepts doth apply, Are they therefore less good? Some Jews there are with slavish mind Who fear, are mute, and meek. My soul to truth is so inclined That all I feel I speak. There often comes a meaning home Through simple verse and plain, While in the heavy, bulky tome We find of truth no grain. Full oft a man with furrowed front, Whom grief hath rendered grave, Whose views of life are honest, blunt, Both fool is called and knave. SANTOB DE CARRION. Why Should I Wander Sadly? "VWHY should I wander sadly, My harp within my hand, O'er mountain, hill, and valley? What praise do I command? 247 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Full well they know the singer Belongs to race accursed; Sweet Minne doth no longer Reward me as at first. Be silent, then, my lyre, We sing 'fore lords in vain, I'll leave the minstrels' choir, And roam a Jew again. My staff and hat I'll grasp, then, And on my breast full low, By Jewish custom olden My grizzled beard shall grow. My days I'll pass in quiet, Those left to me on earth Nor sing for those who not yet Have learned a poet's worth. SUSSKIND VON TRIMBERG. Sonnet 1WIY sweet gazelle! From thy bewitching eyes *"** A glance thrills all my soul with wild delight, Unfathomed depths beam forth a world so bright With rays of sun its sparkling splendor vies One look within a mortal defies. Thy lips, the gates where through dawn wings its flight, Adorn a face suffused with royal light, Whose radiance puts to shame the vaulted skies. Two brilliant stars are they from heaven sent Their charm I cannot otherwise explain By God but for a little instant lent, Who gracious doth their lustrous glory deign, To teach those on pursuit of beauty bent, Beside those eyes all other beauty's vain. IMMANUEL BEN SOLOMON OF ROME. 248 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD Sonnet JV4Y soul surcharged with grief now loud com- plains, And fears upon my spirit heavily weigh, "Thy poem we have heard," the people say, "Who like to thee can sing melodious strains?" "They're naught but sparks," outspeaks my soul in chains, "Struck from my life by torture every day. But now all perfume's fled no more my lay Shall rise; for, fear of shame my song restrains." A woman's fancies lightly roam, and weave Themselves into a fairy web. Should I Refrain ? Ah ! soon enough this pleasure, too, Will flee! Verily I cannot conceive Why I'm extolled. For woman 'tis to ply The spinning wheel then to herself she's true. RACHEL MORPURGO. Sonnet LORD, Thou know'st my inmost hope and thought, Thou know'st whene'er before Thy judgment throne I shed salt tears, and uttered many a moan. 'Twas not for vanities that I besought. O turn on me Thy look with mercy fraught, And see how envious malice makes me groan ! The pall upon my heart by error thrown, Remove; illume me with Thy radiant thought. At truth let not the wicked scorner mock, O Thou, that breath'dst in me a spark divine. The lying tongue's deceit with silence blight, Protect me from its venom, Thou, my Rock, And show the spiteful sland'rer by this sign That Thou dost shield me with Thy endless might. SARA COPIA SULLAM. 249 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Friendship . ' Vf/HAT treasure greater than a friend ** Who close to us hath grown ? * Blind fate no bitt'rer lot can send Than bid us walk alone. For solitude doth cause a dearth Of fruitful, blessed thought, The wise would pray to leave this earth, If none their friendship sought. Yet sad though loneliness may be, That friendship surely shun That feigns to love, and inwardly Betrays affections won. SANTOB DE CARRION. 250 IV THE JEWISH YEAR The Spirit of the Sabbath "Come my beloved to meet the bride, the presence of the Sabbath let us receive." JEWISH PRAYER BOOK. N evening's bosom snowy cloudlets weave, ^ Light fantasies the veil of night shall hide. The wraiths of spectral cares that softly glide In silentness, and plaintive sighs that heave From those who have no strength to loudly grieve, Are hushed; and in an ecstasy of pride, The soul of rest and stillness glorified. Welcome the beauty of the Sabbath Eve! Peace folds the soul, as petals fold a flower, Hushed in sweet slumbers with night's darkened spell, The bride has entered in her lovely bower, Where love entrenched in radiance doth dwell, And decked in sweetness, purity and truth, We greet her in her everlasting youth. ISIDORE G. ASCHER. Princess Sabbath IN Arabia's book of fable * We behold enchanted princes Who at times their form recover, Fair as first they were created. The uncouth and shaggy monster Has again a king for father; Pipes his amorous ditties sweetly On the flute in jewelled raiment. Yet the respite from enchantment Is but brief, and, without warning, Lo! we see his Royal Highness Shuffled back into a monster. 253 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Of a prince by fate thus treated Is my song. His name is Israel, And a witch's spell has changed him To the likeness of a dog. . As a dog, with dog's ideas, All the week, a cur, he noses Through life's filthy mire and sweepings, Butt of mocking city Arabs; But on every Friday evening, On a sudden, in the twilight, The enchantment weakens, ceases, And the dog once more is human. A i r i 11 i And his father s halls he enters As a man, with man's emotions, Head and heart alike uplifted, Clad in pure and festal raiment. "Be ye greeted, halls beloved, Of my high and royal father! Lo! I kiss your holy door-posts, Tents of Jacob, with my mouth!" Through the house there passes strangely A mysterious stir and whisper, And the hidden master's breathing Shudders weirdly through the silence. Silence! save for one, the steward (Vulgo, synagogue attendant) Springing up and down, and busy With the lamps that he is lighting. Golden lights of consolation, How they sparkle, how they glimmer! Proudly flame the candles also On the rails of the Almemor. 254 THE JEWISH YEAR By the shrine wherein the Thora Is preserved, and which is curtained By a costly silken hanging, Whereon precious stones are gleaming. There, beside the desk already Stands the synagogue precentor, Small and spruce, his mantle black With an air coquettish shouldering; And, to show how white his hand is, At his neck he works forefinger Oddly pressed against his temple, And the thumb against his throat. To himself he trills and murmurs, Till at last his voice he raises; Till he sings with joy resounding, "Lecho dodi likrath kallah!" "Lecho dodi likrath kallah Come, beloved one, the bride Waits already to uncover To thine eyes her blushing face!" The composer of this poem, Of this pretty marriage song, Is the famous minnesinger, Don Jehudah ben Halevy. It was writ by him in honour Of the wedding of Prince Israel And the gentle Princess Sabbath, Whom they call the silent princess. Pearl and flower of all beauty Is the princess not more lovely Was the famous Queen of Sheba, Bosom friend of Solomon, 255 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Who, Bas Bleu of Ethiopia, Sought by wit to shine and dazzle, And became at length fatiguing With her very clever riddles. Princess Sabbath, rest incarnate, Held in hearty detestation Every form of witty warfare And of intellectual combat. She abhorred with equal loathing Loud declamatory passion- Pathos ranting round and storming With dishevelled hair and streaming. In her cap the silent princess Hides her modest, braided tresses, Like the meek gazelle she gazes, Blooms as slender as the myrtle. She denies her lover nothing Save the smoking of tobacco; "Dearest, smoking is forbidden, For to-day it is the Sabbath. "But at noon, as compensation, There shall steam for thee a dish That in very truth divine is Thou shalt eat to-day of schalet! "Schalet, ray of light immortal! Schalet, daughter of Elysium!" So had Schiller's song resounded, Had he ever tasted schalet, For this schalet is the very Food of heaven, which, on Sinai, God Himself instructed Moses In the secret of preparing, 256 THE JEWISH YEAR At the time He also taught him And revealed in flames of lightning All the doctrines good and pious, And the holy Ten Commandments. Yes, this schalet's pure ambrosia Of the true and only God: Paradisal bread of rapture; And, with such a food compared, The ambrosia of the pagan, False divinities of Greece, Who were devils 'neath disguises, Is the merest devils' offal. When the prince enjoys the dainty, Glow his eyes as if transfigured, And his waistcoat he unbuttons; Smiling blissfully he murmurs, "Are not these the waves of Jordan That I hear the flowing fountains In the palmy vale of Beth-el, Where the camels lie at rest? "Are not these the sheep-bells ringing Of the fat and thriving wethers That the shepherd drives at evening Down Mount Gilead from the pastures?" But the lovely day flits onward, And with long, swift legs of shadow Comes the evil hour of magic And the prince begins to sigh; Seems to feel the icy fingers Of a witch upon his heart ; Shudders, fearful of the canine Metamorphosis that waits him. 257 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Then the princess hands her golden Box of spikenard to her lover, Who inhales it, fain to revel Once again in pleasant odours. And the princess tastes and offers Next the cup of parting also And he drinks in haste, till only Drops a few are in the goblet. These he sprinkles on the table, Then he takes a little wax-light, And he dips it in the moisture Till it crackles and is quenched. HEINRICH HEINE. (Translated by Margaret Armour.) The Sabbath Lamp (Suggested by a picture painted by S. A. Hart, R.A.) CHINE, Sabbath Lamp, oh shine with tender ray! Pierce the soft wavelets of the fading light; Speed the faint footsteps of the waning day, And greet the shadows of the coming night. Cast thy rays upward, cleave the darkening air, And lift. a stream of brilliant light on high; Shine on the wings of Faith, and may they bear The wavering wandering heart from earth to sky! Fling thy beams forward, may their radiance meet The welcome presence of the heaven-sent guest; Illume the path she treads with glistening feet; The Sabbath Bride of Israel's panting breast! Cast thy gle*ams backward Six days' toils are told; Soothe with thy smile the weaned breast and brain; And may thy glittering lustre change to gold Each seventh link in life's dull iron chain. 358 THE JEWISH YEAR Shed thy rays downward may their sacred ray On life's rough road of earthly travel shine; And strew the crags that fret the rugged way With sparkling gems which breathe a light divine! Cast thy beams inward may they pierce the fold That each one gathers round his secret breast; Shew forth the idol in its godless mould, That we may crush it in our bosom's nest! Shed thy rays outward, lest at last we grow, Centered in self and life's best purpose mock; And dwell, unmindful of a brother's woe, Like callous limpet on the weed-bound rock. Cast thy beams homeward may they sweetly bear The smiles of household peace where'er they shine; Test of an earthly mother's tender care, Type of the heavenly Father's love divine. Shine near and far in every Jewish home In every clime on every distant shore, Where in the stranger land the loved ones roam: Oh! let us greet them in thy gleams once more! Ah, shine afar ! and may thy waves of light Bring near the absent dear ones far away, Show us our loved ones in our dreams to-night, Our dead who rest in Heaven's bright Sabbath day! For Faith, like Light, sheds beams on every side; Faith shares with Light its radiating power, Then shine, oh Lamp! and greet the Sabbath bride, And shine, oh Faith! and bless the Sabbath hour. Shine on the Past and, as the raindrops gleam With rainbow tints where'er the sunbeams rest, So may our tears grow bright beneath thy beam, And every grief be sanctified and blest. 259 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Shine on the Present may thy beacon-light Beam on life's sea where mists and tempests reign; And may its radiance guide our course aright, And fling its silvery track across the main. Shine on the Future lead these hearts of ours Far beyond home and clime and native strand, Light up the East gleam on yon ruined towers; And rend the gloom that veils our long-lost land. Shine Sabbath Lamp, with ray of heavenly birth, Emblem of Faith and Hope in Mercy given; Gleam on the rude, dark path we tread on earth, And light our souls to find the road to Heaven. GRACE AGUILAR. . Blessing the Lights CILVER candlesticks that beam, ^ Holding candles ranged in line, Stand on snowy tablecloth, Near the Sabbath bread and wine. Lovingly my mother lights Six white candles, one for each Dear and loving, living child, When the twilight hours reach Bringing in the Sabbath bride; And in festive robes arrayed, Spreads her palms before her eyes Moistened by the tears that strayed; And, like beamings of Shekinah, Some ethereal beauty plays Round her lips as, nodding, she In a plaintive murmur prays, 260 THE JEWISH YEAR By the candle's light and flame; And her face begins to shine, And her brow with grace is haloed And transfigured, calm, divine Looks she, chanting soft and low; "Lord of life and joy and light, Man whose flame of life is short Makes his light all clear and bright "May my children, plants of Zion, Love Thee, doing Thy behest, Fed on manna of the Bible, Nourished by the Torah's breast. "Make us, scions of the prophets, Happy in a life lived whole; Lived in honor, labor, love, Lived in holiness of soul. "I, Thy handmaid, what am I? But to all you deign your grace; Make my children little lights, Lighting well their little place. "Make us, seed of Abraham, Love-flames burning far and free; Lights of love and lights of virtue, Shining, beaming, God, for Thee." ALTER ABELSON. Song for Friday Night HTHOU beautiful Sabbath, thou sanctified day, * That chasest our cares and our sorrows away, O come with good fortune, with joy and with peace, To the homes of thy pious, their bliss to increase ! 261 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE In honour of thee are the tables decked white; From the clear candelabra shines many a light; All men in the finest of garments are dress'd, As far as his purse, each hath got him the best. For as soon as the Sabbath-hat 's put on the head, New feelings are born and old feelings are dead ; Yes, suddenly vanish black care and grim sorrow, None troubles concerning the things of tomorrow. New heavenly powers are given to each; Of everyday matters now hush'd is all speech ; At rest are all hands that have toil'd with much pain ; Now peace and tranquillity everywhere reign. Not the choicest of wines at a banqueting board Can ever such exquisite pleasure afford As the Friday-night rneal when prepared with due zeal To honour thee, Sabbath, thou day of sweet rest! With thy angels attending thee, one at each side, Come on Friday betimes in pure homes to abide, In the homes of the faithful that shine in their bliss, Like souls from a world which is better than this! One Angel, the good one, is at thy right hand, At thy left doth the other, the bad Angel, stand ; Compell'd 'gainst his will to say "Amen," and bless With the blessing he hears the good Angel express: That when Sabbath, dear Sabbath, thou comest again, We may lustily welcome thee, free from all pain, In the fear of the Lord, and with joy in our heart, And again keep thee holy till thou shalt depart! Then come with good fortune, with joy and with peace, To the homes of thy pious, their bliss to increase! Already we've now been awaiting thee long, All eager to greet thee with praise and with song. ISIDORE MYERS. 262 THE JEWISH YEAR The Hebrews Friday Night , my beloved, to meet the Bride; the Face of the Sabbath let us welcome." Sweet Sabbath-Bride, the Hebrew's theme of praise, Celestial maiden with the starry eyes, Around thine head a sacred nimbus plays, Thy smile is soft as lucent summer skies, Before thy purity all evil dies, In wedding-robe of stainless sunshine drest, Thou dawnest on Life's darkness and it dies; Thy bridal-wreath is lilies Heaven-blest, Thy dowry Peace and Love and Holiness and Rest. For in thy Presence he forgets a while The gloom and discord of man's mortal years, To seek the Light that streameth from thy Face, To list thy tender lullaby, which cheers His soul and lies like music on his ears. His very sorrows with soft splendor shine, Transfigured by a mist of sacred tears; He drinks thy gently offered Anodyne, And feels himself absorbed into the Peace divine. The Father from the Synagog returns (A singing-bird is nestling at his heart), And from without the festive light discerns Which tells his faithful wife has done her part To welcome Sabbath with domestic art. He enters and perceives the picture true, And tears unbidden from his eyelids start, As Paradise thus opens on his view, And then he smiles and thanks his God he is a Jew. For "Friday-night" is written on his home In fair, white characters; his wife has spread The snowy Sabbath-cloth; the Hebrew tome, The flask and cup are at the table's head, 263 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE There's Sabbath magic in the very bread, And royal fare the humble dishes seem; A holy light the Sabbath candles shed, Around his children's shining faces beam, He feels the strife of every day a far-off dream. His buxom wife he kisses, then he lays Upon each child's young head two loving hands Of benediction, so in after-days, When they shall be afar in other lands, They shall be knit to God and home by bands Of sacred memory. And then he makes The blessing o'er the wine, and while each stands, The quaintly convoluted bread he breaks, Which tastes to all to-night more sweet than honeyed cakes. And now they eat the Sabbath meal with laugh And jest and gossip till all fun must cease, While Father chants the Grace, all singing half, And then the Sabbath hymns of Love and Peace And Hope from alien lands to find release. No evil can this night its head uprear, Earth's joys loom larger and its ills decrease; To-night of ghosts the youngest has no fear Does not his guardian Sabbath- Angel hover near? So in a thousand squalid Ghettoes penned, Engirt yet undismayed by perils vast, The Jew in hymns that marked his faith would spend This night and dream of all his glorious Past And wait the splendors by his seers forecast. And so while medieval creeds at strife With nature die, the Jew's ideals last, The simple love of home and child and wife, The sweet humanities which make our higher life. ANONYMOUS. 264 THE JEWISH YEAR Sabbath Hymn )f\ 'OME forth, my friend, the bride to mtfet, ' Come, O my friend, the Sabbath greet. "Observe ye" and "remember" still The Sabbath thus His holy will God in one utterance did proclaim. The Lord is One, and One His name To Him renown and praise and fame. Come forth, my friend, the bride to meet, Come, O my friend, the Sabbath greet. Greet we the Sabbath at our door, Well-spring of blessing evermore With everlasting gladness fraught, Of old ordained, divinely taught, Last in creation, first in thought. Come forth, my friend, the bride to meet, Come, O my friend, the Sabbath greet. Arouse thyself, awake and shine, For lo ! it comes, the light divine ; Give forth a song and over thee The glory of the Lord shall be Revealed in beauty speedily. Come forth, my friend, the bride to meet, Come, O my friend, the Sabbath greet. Crown of thy husband come in peace. Come, bidding toil and trouble cease. With joy and cheerfulness abide Among thy people true and tried, Thy faithful people come O bride. Come^forth, my friend, the bride to meet, Come, O my friend, the Sabbath greet. SOLOMON ALKABIZ. 265 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Come, My Beloved my beloved, to meet the Bride With joy, at Sabbath even-tide; Her presence then will surely dower Your home with peace at Sabbath hour. To meet the Bride, beloved, come, Greet her with welcome in your home, The doors of Jewish faith ope wide, And greet with love the Sabbath bride. Come, my beloved, the Bride to meet Hasten thy steps, the Bride to greet; But not to every passing show To meet her, let thy footsteps go. The presence of the Sabbath Bride Seek thou, by happy fireside, Where young and old their voices blend And Sabbath songs from both ascend. But, see, who comes with mien so sad? The Sabbath Bride, in mourning clad! The beloved fails the Bride to meet, And Sabbath eve again to greet. Sadly she goes from door to door To her they're shut forevermore! For her no festal board is spread, With Sabbath cup and blessing bread. But, Bride, thou art not quite bereft Of those who loved thee, some are left Who gladly give at eventide A welcome to the Sabbath Bride. Then thither let thy footsteps roam, Your holy presence fill their home, Where, all united, side by side, With joy receive the Sabbath Bride. M. M. 266 THE JEWISH YEAR The Sabbath Eve IN quaint old Talmud's pages, * Where speak the Jewish sages, I found this pearl tonight: Behold it, fair and white! For, as the rabbins say, Two angels guard the way Of him on Sabbath eve Who turns his homeward feet Off through the busy street, The synagogue to leave. And if the lamps are lit, If there the maidens sit With the mother by their side; If there the youths abide At the quiet eventide Then speaks the spirit blest "Here let all blessing rest! May every Sabbath be Like this one unto thee; Peace to this dwelling, peace!" And he of little ease, The restless demon, then, Mutters a rough "Amen!" But if the darkness there Obscures the evening prayer; If matron, and if maid Show worldliness displayed; And if the youths have place In regions low and base Then sneers the evil one: "Be all thy blessings gone ! Make every Sabbath be Like this one unto me!" 267 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And, with his head bent low, The other in his woe, Must weep and utter then His sorrowful, "Amen!" SAMUEL AUGUSTUS WILLOUGHBY DUFFIELD. Friday Night NIGHT! come draw the curtain; I am weary with the week; Sit before the grate-fire with me, And together let us speak; Put aside your books and papers It is neither night nor day, And the Sabbath morn approaches; Put your endless toil away. Watch the fire-light how it flickers! See the light and shadow play From the fender to the carpet And across the curtain gay; See its gentle fairy-fingers Touch the pictures on the wall, Giving them a life-like beauty Lending grace to each and all. Over yonder hangs a picture Sheltered from the dancing gleam; See its dim, uncertain outlines, Like the mem'ry of a dream ; Watch the light dispel the shadows, And observe the lovely face; See, it seems the Sabbath Spirit, Cloth M with pure and tender grace; Calling to your mind the missing Angels of our household band, Who, on bygone Sabbath evenings, Sat beside us, hand in hand ; 268 THE JEWISH YEAR Bringing back our hopes and longings, Crowning them with light divine, Showing us our vain endeavors, Softened by the glow of time; Speaking of its own sweet image, As our fathers knew it best Beautiful in true thanksgiving For the day of peace and rest ; Teaching us to break the shadows Hovering o'er its lov'd face, With the glowing light of fervor Kindled by our ancient race. But I know I'm only dreaming, 'Tis a picture nothing more Image of some lovely maiden Famed in song or fairy lore; Drop the curtain, watch the fire Till the shadows flee the light; Rest awhile within its gleaming, On this peaceful Sabbath night. MIRIAM DEL BANCO. Friday Night HTHE majesty of sunset in the west Has glorified the ebbing hours of day! The world is hushed as if its heart would pray! In busy, Jewish homes there enters rest; The weary soul no longer is depressed, A Sabbath calm has come, the children stray And prattle every sombre care away, Our Friday night has made our portals blest ! The lamps are lit in solemn joy and prayer, And curtains folded close to hide the night, A glow of love in every Sabbath light! 269 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Unspoken blessings fill the chastened air, And happiness pursues time's gentle flight, And over all God's blessings everywhere! ISIDORE G. ASCHER. Sabbath Hymn , descend, O Sabbath Princess, With rays of Shechinah in your eyes, Descend and bring us peaceful tidings, From yonder gently dreaming skies! Behold, in darkness, and in sadness We wander here, we climb, we grope, Descend and give us Faith and Gladness, Descend and give us Light and Hope! Descend, descend, O Sabbath Princess, For we are weary here and blind, Descend and lighten all the burdens Of dreary souls and faithless mind. The paths of life are rough and thorny, Our feet are bleeding, bleeding sore, Descend and bring us Heaven's promise, And Sabbath peace for evermore. AARON COHEN. The Sabbath for us the Sabbath of the quiet streets, Sabbath peaceful o'er the world outspread, Felt where every man his neighbor greets, Heard in hush of many a slowly passing tread. Not the robe of silence for our holy day: Noisy flock the worker and the player; Toil and stir and laughter of the way Surge around the steps that seek a place of prayer. Silent we while through the thronging street and mart Work-day clamor of the city rolls: Cloistered inly, from the world apart, Ours 'tis to bear the Sabbath in our souls. NINA DAVIS. 270 THE JEWISH YEAR Sabbath HPHE Sabbath is here, and the heavens are beaming, * The Shekinah within us is brooding and dreaming, The soul found a form and a vestment of glory, And lo, a new Eden and Genesis story. Peace in an ecstasy came from the mountains, And opened the heavens, and bliss flows in fountains; The earth is a heaven, for man has ascended, And the soul and Shekinah in rapture are blended. The cherubim young-eyed around us are winging, My soul is among them; to heaven 'tis clinging; My soul is on wings now, a soul that is singing; Holiness, poesy won their sceptre. And man, man, himself, is a Biblical chapter. Our souls, we discovered to-day we have two, The new life is old, and the old life is new; O, see how the spirit is wooing God's beauty, Rapt lovers are we. Our love is a duty, Songs of songs our souls are; the heart is a canticle, In the sunshine of Sabbath, our joy is nigh frantical, Our transport of peace, it is sweet without cloyance, We are kings, we are queens, we are princes of joy- ance ; The swords are withdrawn and the goal is attained, One is all mankind, the Eden regained, The wine of the Kiddush pour forth to o'erflowing, And sing hymeneals, sing "Zmiroth" all glowing, For lo, it is Sabbath, the day of God's dreaming, The day of the perfect a day without scheming Our soul is in heaven, the Star of the Seven, Then sing like an angel at the gateway of heaven ! ALTER ABELSON. 271 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The Day of Rest QOME, O Sabbath day, and bring Peace and healing on thy wing, . And to every troubled breast Speak of the divine behest: Thou shalt rest! Earthly longing bid retire, Guard our passions' hurtful fire; To the wayward, sin-oppressed, Bring thou the divine behest; Thou shalt rest. Wipe from every cheek the tear: Banish care, and silence fear; All things working for the best, Teach us the divine behest, Thou shalt rest. GUSTAV GOTTHEIL. When Is the Jew in Paradise? is the Jew in Paradise, Unchained from want and care; When joy wings word of happiness And peace perfumes the air? When is the hour his heart is light And slow he is to grieve? The Jew has but one Paradise, And that is Friday eve. A noble queen, she comes to bless And bear his cares away. To every home this Princess comes And sanctifies the day. 272 THE JEWISH YEAR The rich and poor, both old and young, With gratitude receive The Sabbath Princess of the Jew, Their guest of Friday eve. Who sees her face, Shekinah-like, He lives a hundred years; His children's children bless her name And all that she endears; Her sacred, silent footsteps pass Through every heart and leave A thousand blessings for the joy She gives on Friday eve. JOSEPH LEISER. Sabbath Thoughts I BLESS Thee, Father, for the grace Thou me this day hast given, Strengthening my soul to seek Thy face, And list the theme of heaven. I bless Thee that each work-day care Thy love hath lull'd to rest, And every thought whose wing has prayer Thine answering word hath blest. I bless Thee, Father! Those dark fears That linger'd round my heart, That called for murmurs, doubts and tears, Thy mercy bade depart. O Thou alone couldst send them hence On this blessed day of peace, And with Thy spirit's pure incense Bid work-day turmoil cease. GRACE AGUILAR. 273 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE God of the World (A Sabbath Hymn) D of the World, eternity's sole Lord ! King over kings, be now thy Name adored ! Blessed are we to whom thou dost accord This gladsome time thy wondrous ways to scan! God of the World, eternity's sole Lord ! Early and late to thee our praises ring, Giver of life to every living thing! Beasts of the field, and birds that heavenward wing, Angelic hosts and all sons of man! God of the World, eternity's sole Lord ! Though we on earth a thousand years should dwell, Too brief the space, thy marvels forth to tell. Pride thou didst lower, all the weak who fell Thy hand raised up e'er since the world began ! God of the World, eternity's sole Lord ! Thine is the power, thine the glory be ! When lions rage, O deign thy flock to free! Thine exiled sons O take once more to thee, Choose them again as in thine ancient plan! God of the World, eternity's sole Lord! Turn to thy city, Zion's sacred shrine! On yon fair mount again let beauty shine! There, happy throngs their voices shall combine, There, present joy all former ill shall ban! God of the World, eternity's sole Lord! King over kings, be now thy Name adored! ISRAEL NAGARA. (Translated by Israel Abrahams.) 274 THE JEWISH YEAR A Sabbath of Rest (A Sabbath Hymn) PHIS day is for Israel light and rejoicing, A Sabbath of rest. Thou badest us standing assembled at Sinai That all the years through we should keep thy be- hest To set out a table full-laden, to honor The Sabbath of rest. This day is for Israel light and rejoicing, A Sabbath of rest. Treasure of heart for the broken people, Gift of new soul for the souls distrest, Soother of sighs for the prisoned spirit The Sabbath of rest. This day is for Israel light and rejoicing, A Sabbath of rest. When the work of the worlds in their wonder was finished, Thou madest this day to be holy and blest, And those heavy-laden find safety and stillness, A Sabbath of rest. This day is for Israel light and rejoicing, A Sabbath of rest. If I keep Thy command I inherit a kingdom, If I treasure the Sabbath I bring Thee the best The noblest of offerings, the sweetest of incense A Sabbath of rest. This day is for Israel light and rejoicing, A Sabbath of rest. Restore us our shrine O remember our ruin And save now and comfort the sorely opprest 275 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Now sitting at Sabbath, all singing and praising The Sabbath of rest. This day is for Israel light and rejoicing, A Sabbath of rest. Attributed to ISAAC LURIA. (Translated by Nina Davis.) Hymn for the Conclusion of the Sabbath 1WFAY He who sets the holy and profane i** 1 Apart, blot out our sins before His sight, And make our numbers as the sand again, And as the stars of night. The day declineth like the palm-tree's shade, I call on God, who leadeth me aright, The morning cometh thus the watchman said Although it now be night. Thy righteousness is like Mount Tabor vast; let my sins be wholly put to flight, Be they as yesterday, forever past, And as a watch at night. The peaceful season of my prayers is o'er, Would that again had rest my soul contrite, Weary am I of groaning evermore, 1 melt in tears each night. Hear Thou my voice: be it not vainly sped, Open to me the gates of lofty height; For with the evening dew is filled my head, My locks with drops of night. O grant me Thy redemption, while I pray, Be Thou entreated, Lord of power and might, In twilight, in the evening of the day, Yea, in the gloom of night. 276 THE JEWISH YEAR Save me O Lord, my God I call on Thee! Make me to know the path of life aright, From sore and wasting sickness snatch Thou me, Lead me from day to night. We are like clay within Thy hand, O Lord, Forgive us all our sins both grave and light, And day shall unto day pour forth the word, And night declare to night. May He who sets the holy and profane Apart blot out our sins before His sight, And make our numbers as the sand again, And as the stars of night. ALICE LUCAS. The Twin Stars TIP above me star and star Side by side like twins they are: Like the eyes of God they seem, As in Heaven's height they gleam. Like on Sabbath light and light, By my mother twinkle bright. Are there eyes that watch on high? Are there Sabbaths in the sky? . If Almighty's eyes they be, Do they fondly look at me? But if lights for Sabbath-day Who'll the Blessing o'er them say? JOEL BLAU. (Translated by the author from his Hebrew original.) 277 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The Twin Stars TWO stars are shining in the skies, Like twins they are united ; They look like God's own beaming eyes In distant darkness lighted. Like tapers on the Sabbath eve That mother kindles for us Are there then Sabbaths up on high And real eyes gleaming o'er us? If God Almighty's eyes they are, Their soft glance is caressing; But if they're only Sabbath lamps, Who will pronounce the blessing? JOEL BLAU. (Translated by George Alexander Kohut.) The Sabbath Day Kiddush and Plabdalah HTHOU sweet Sabbath of rest! Priceless gift from * above ! Sacred symbol of faith! Fruitful token of Love! Thrice welcome to him who hath cast off the coil Of wearisome, worrying, work-a-day toil ; Then in spirit ecstatic that thrills the heart's chord He exclaims: "Enter hither thou blest of the Lord." For prepared is my home as a fit dwelling-place For Heavenly Messengers, Angels of Grace, Who bear on their wings a new spirit benign That suffuses man's soul with afflatus divine; Thus bestowing upon him, for one day in seven, While a creature incarnate, a foretaste of Heaven. ANONYMOUS. 278 THE JEWISH YEAR The Outgoing of Sabbath '"THE shadows have taken the place of the sun, The Sabbath is over, the glory is gone; With the gold of the sunset the new soul has flown, And God, He has shattered his heavenly throne And closed the effulgent gold gates of the sky, And the peace and the dream and the rapture all die; And childhood, the cherub, behold; it takes wing A usurper has stolen the crown of the king! The shew-bread is eaten, no dainties are left, Of silver and china the table's bereft; The cover of damask is folded away, And the household is wrapped in dreariness gray, The poesy paused, and the weekday's dull prose Ascended the throne the thorn for the rose! No candles are lighted for mothers to bless, The queen's jewels are hidden and changed is her dress ; The Talith is folded, the incense suppressed, The golden-clasped Bible is laid in the chest; A fire is set to the drippings of wine, The Habdalah light quenched in the smouldering shine ; The last of the wine cup is drained by the young, And Zemiroth, last strain of the Sabbath is sung; Unaccountable sadness, some shadowy pain On the mind and the memory lies like a stain; The heart with the tumult of being is tossed, The swords they are blazing, the Paradise 's lost! The shadow the shadow replaces the sun, The last strain of Sabbath's Zemiroth is sung. ALTER ABELSON. 279 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The Last Sabbath Light '"THE last lone Sabbath candle sheds Its light as pure as Torah ; Three other wicks as black as night* Lie spent in the Menorah. Without, the darkness gathers thick; The window panes are frozen "Oh, God, let not for my last breath A pall of gloom be chosen. "On me a mother's tears were shed One evening of each seven; So gather up my dying flame And build a star in heaven." H. ROSENBLATT. (Translated by Leah W. Leonard.) Selichoth \Y7HEN the pride of the rose is the image of sor- row, And the leaf that is yellow, steals joy from to-mor- row, When the night is the darkest, and the stars are the brightest, When sleep is the soundest, and dreams are the light- est, When warm is the home, and the heavens are chilly, And soft is the couch, and the rising is hilly, When the nests and the flowers are dreaming and sleeping, Who is it, with heaven is silently weeping As he dashes a dream from his dim drowsy eye, When searching for signs of the dawn in the sky? Who is it in shadows, a lantern is lighting, And fondles a hymnal, days darkened with blighting, 280 THE JEWISH YEAR The covers all frayed, and the folios yellowed; Ah, ages with ages of tear stains here followed ; Who is it with hymnal o'er mountains is running, Through mists that are mazy, and ways that are cun- ning, O'er royalties fallen with manifold sighings, Where the spirit of autumn is silently crying, O'er Eden in ruins though dewdrops are falling, Where things that are widowed and orphaned are calling, Through bowers where silent the birds are in dream- ing Of songs they will sing when the heavens are beam- ing* O'er gems that are sparkling on bluebells and grasses, O'er flowers unseen, like a spirit who passes With the dew on his brow, the malign mists defy- ing? 'Tis the Jew, who to God from the shadow is flying, And the night's shining soul with a star and a ray, It brothers the palmer to pray for the Day The synagogue seeks he with lights all ashimmer. And finds there the daylight ere morning stars glim- mer; Behold it is Selichoth the storming of heaven With prayers and tears till with woe it is riven; And all the white hymns that are winged with white fire, And shod with the lightnings of souls that aspire, Make way through the seraphs that stand by His glory, And tell the Almighty sad Israel's story. O hearken how myriads of martyrs are crying, And ages with ages in sorrows are vying! "O God, who of mercy made sceptre and station, Who keepeth His love to the thousandth generation, Long suffering heaven, forgiving transgression How long will we suffer? O, use your compassion, And banish injustice, and stay the oppressor, 281 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Redeemer of Israel, sole intercessor! Make righteousness triumph, make love hold the scep- tre, O write Thy humaner and heavenlier chapter, Bring the Jew a new morn, bring the world a new morrow." So prayeth the Jew with the Genius of Sorrow! ALTER ABELSON. The Turn of the Years LJOW may we know you, year of all? * * You come as others came, Night-sandaled, and your flying feet Set bells a-swing in every street But you are dumb. We run, unwearied travelers Still on the upward slope Of life, to take your strong young hand, To search, to dare, to understand Pilgrims of hope. You lead us on, you lead us up; We seek your avatar By fords of faith, the pass of tears, Peaks of delight O rest of years, You take us far! And then you go. We hear your voice, We know your name at last, You were the Future that we sought, And all the years may bring us naught But you, the Past. H. B. FRIEDLANDER. 282 THE JEWISH YEAR Into the Tomb of Ages Past I NTO the tomb of ages past Another year hath now been cast; Shall time, unheeded, take its flight, Nor leave one ray of moral light, That no man's pilgrimage may shine, And lead his soul to spheres divine? Ah, which of us, if self-reviewed, Can boast unfailing rectitude? Who can declare his wayward will More prone to righteous deeds than ill? Or, in his retrospect of life, No traces find of passion's strife? . A "still small voice," as time departs, Bids us inspect our secret hearts, Whose hidden depths too oft contain Some spot, which suffered to remain, Will (slight at first) by sad neglect The hue of vice at last reflect. With firm resolve your bosoms nerve The God of Truth alone to serve, Speech, thought, and act to regulate, By what His perfect laws dictate; Nor from His sanctuary stray, By worldly idols lured away. Peace to the house of Israel! May' joy within it ever dwell ! May sorrow on the opening year, Forgetting its accustomed tear, With smiles again fond kindred meet, With hopes revived the festal greet! PENINA MOISE. 283 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Rosh-Hashanah I STOOD, to-day, in a temple, * Like one of the olden time ; And I dreamt a dream recalling The scenes in an Orient clime; And I felt, though somewhat strangely, An influence sublime! And before me hung the tablets Of the old Mosaic law; And the white-robed ancient Rabbis, Again, in that dream I saw; And the Hebrew psalms are chanted, Those hymns of praise and awe. And Israel's pristine splendor Arose, as in days of old, When each prophet after prophet His tale of promise told; And the shades of by-gone glories Before my vision rolled. 'Tis the New Year of the Hebrew; That ancient sacred day, When the memories of the ages, Awake from time's decay, And the hopes of future glories Are bright as the morning's ray! I beheld the chosen children Of the Great Eternal God, Still bend in mute submission To sorrow's painful rod; Desirous still to follow The road by their fathers trod. And I asked if a faith so lofty Could be but a passing show? 284 THE JEWISH YEAR And the echoes of the by-gone Replied to my doubtings, "No." And I felt in their constant waiting, Their strength must nobler grow! JOSEPH K. FORAN. New Year A CROSS the life-path of our destiny -** The tempests roll, Chill mists of doubt, dread harbingers of ill Assail the soul. Behind the veil that hides our future fate We stand in fear, While yet the shaft of day illumes the dawn Of this New Year. How far along the road of life shall be Our pilgrimage? Or has the book of our day's journey reached Its farthest page? Will star-crowned joy breathe in our ear sweet songs Of love and mirth, Or will sad grief with tear-filled eyes bow down Our hearts to earth? Rest sure in Faith. Our times are in His hand, He guides our way, And guards our feet thro' darkness and thro' storm To perfect day. FLORENCE WEISBERG. 5666 New Year IQO$ I7ROM old to new, with broadening sweep, The stream of life moves on ; And still its changing currents keep A changeless undertone. 285 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE In prophet word and martyr faith, Visions of saint and seer, The poet's song, the hero's death r- That undertone we hear. A sense we have of things unseen, Transcending thing of time; We catch earth's broken chords between The everlasting chime. And light breaks through the rifted haze In shining vistas broad ; We stand amid the eternal ways, Held by the hand of God. JACOB KLEIN. S ho far Echoes I'M but a child, and childish toys *" Make up the sum of all my joys But hark! while I am playing here A strange sound falls upon my 'ear, A note of music weird and wild, And lo, I am a changeling child Where I stand with my childish feet, The centuries around me meet; Though fresh the laughter in mine eyes, And on my lips, yet full of sighs The air about me, and I seem To live and move as in a dream. With that strange music rise and swell Old memories of what befel The children of my ancient race. The Shofar brings me face to face With all the martyrdoms of old That are in song and story told; And as its tones ring shrill and loud, They make me feel both sad and proud 286 THE JEWISH YEAR That I am heir to all this woe, That all this glory I should know. And though I see strange children play With all the baubles of the day, I know I have more precious things; My gifts are from the King of kings, Whose angels He before me sent, And to them of His glory lent. The Shofar, hark! it tells my soul That as the ages onward roll, I more and more shall feel and hear The Spirit's speech around and near. My feet shall forward, upward press, Until a perfect wilderness Of flowers springs where'er I tread, And blessings rain down on my head. So may the Shofar peal on peal, The heart unto itself, reveal ; 'Till thou again, O Israel, In "Jacob's goodly tents" shall dwell. ANNETTE KOHN. Kol Nidre IN lonely hours of thought I long * To hear again that sacred song, So solemn, beautiful and soft, Which years ago I heard so oft! No song of war or jilted love, Nor of the moon and stars above; A wandering tribe without a goal Asks pardon from its very soul. Kol Nidre, masterpiece of art, Thou outcry of a weary heart, Sublime, seraphic, seems to me The sweetness of thy melody. 287 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE No other song is half so rich, And none may ever so bewitch Like thee For magic is thy spell O hymn of Israel. M. OSIAS. Kol Nidre \ O ! above the mourntul chanting, Rise the fuller-sounded wailings Of the soul's most solemn anthem. Hark! the strains of deep Kol Nidre Saddest music ever mortal Taught his lips to hymn or sound! Not the heart of one lone mortal Told his anguish in that strain ; All the sorrow, pain, and struggles Of a people in despair, Gathered from the vale of weeping, Through the ages of distress. 'Tis a mighty cry of beings Held in bondage and affliction ; All the wailing and lamenting Of a homeless people, roaming O'er the plains and scattered hamlets Of a world without a refuge, All the sorrows, trials, bereavements, Loss of country, home, and people, In one mighty strain uniting, Chant for every age its wail; Make the suffering years re-echo With the wounds and pains of yore; Give a voice to every martyr Ever hushed to death by pain, Every smothered shriek of laughter Burned upon the fagot's bier ; Bring the wander-years and exile, 288 THE JEWISH YEAR Persecution's harsh assailment, Ghetto misery and hounding, To the ears of men to-day; Link the dark and dreary ages With the brighter future's glow; Weave the past and hopeful present; Bind the living with the sleeping, Dust unto the dust confessing, Even with the dead uniting, When the soul would join with God. Slowly creep the muffled murmurs. As the leaves and flowers conspiring, Steal a breeze from summer's chamber, Hum and mumble as they stroke it, Smooth, caress, and gently coy it, So this murmur spreads the voices Of the praying synagogue, As each lip repeats the sinning Of his selfish, godless living, By each mutter low recounting Every single sin and crime How he falsified his neighbor, Made a stumbling-block for blindness, Cursed the deaf, unstaid the cripple, Played his son and daughter wrong, Tattled of his wife's behavior, Made his father's age a load, Spoke belittling of his mother, Took advantage of the stupid, Made the hungry buy their bread, Turned the needy from his threshold, Clothed the naked with his bareness, Shut the stranger from his fold, Never begged forgiveness, pardon, For a wrong aimed at a foe, Never weighed the love or mercy Of the Father of the world. Low the lips are now repenting; 289 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Every mutter is a sob Ebbing from the font of being; Conscience speaks in lowest accents, Lest the voice cry out to men. Who has ever heard Kol Nidre Gushing from the breast of man, Rising, falling, as the ocean Lifts the waves in joy or fear. From Time's ocean has it risen; Every age has lent a murmur, Every cycle built a wall ; Every sorrow ever dwelling In the tortured heart of man, Tears and sighs together swelling, Answer for the pangs of ages. 'Tis the voice of countless pilgrims, Sons of Jacob, with a cry, Moaning, sighing, grieving, wailing, Answering in thousand voices Fate and destiny of man, Winning soul a consolation For their sad allotment's creed; Wander-song of homeless traveller, Outcast from the ranks of men; Echoes from the throes of mortals, Questioning the ways of God; Song hummed by the lonely desert, Prompted by the heart of night, Lisped across the sandy borders By the desert's trailing wind; Hymn of midnight and the silence, Song the friendless stars intone, Sung whene'er the tempest hurtles, Bruits destruction to the world; Song of every song of sorrow, Wail for every grief and woe, World affliction, world lamenting; Sorrow of the lonely desert; 290 THE JEWISH YEAR Sadness of a homeless people; Anguish of a chided mortal, Hounded, tracked, oppressed, and beaten, Made the scourge of God on earth; Outcry of a sinful bosom Warring with his guilt and wrong. 'Tis a saintly aspiration Of a holy soul in prayer; 'Tis the music hummed by mercy, When the heart is touched by love. 'Tis the welding of all mercy, Love, forgiveness, in a union, Sweeping o'er the span of ages, Flooding earth with one majestic, Universal hymn of woe, As if God had willed his children Weep in but one human strain. Who can hear this strange Kol Nidre Without dropping in the spell? Lift the vestige of the present, Link the momentary fleeting Of the evening with the past; Dwell a spirit in the ages, Living in the heart of time: Lose the sense of outer worlds, Soul alone in endless time, Breathing but the breath of ages. JOSEPH LEISER. Kip pur QH, thou Eternal and Omnipotent! How shall thy erring children come to Thee And ask for peace? Although the head be bent, Even as a bulrush, 'tis but a mockery If the dark, sin-struck heart still cling to earth; Still make its idol of the world's frail clay, And the pure and glorious forget its birth Before the glittering bubble of a day. 291 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Or if a spark of hatred linger still Against a brother, sinful though he be, Oh! Thou in Heaven, how shall we come to Thee? Vain are the words that spring with empty sound While the insensate heart betrays no wound, And we are slaves unto our stubborn will. But if, oh, Thou eternal God of love, If we perchance, find favor in Thy sight, Guide, us oh, Holy One ! from this our night And grant remission from thy courts above. Low in the dust we mourn the fatal sin That hath beguiled our souls from the true path. Oh, deal not on our heads thy fearful wrath ; Forgive the past and grant us strength to win The glorious prize of immortality, The bliss to dwell forevermore with thee. We are thy children let our prayers arise Like the sweet incense of a sacrifice, And from this day henceforward let us be Bound by love's holiest ties, our God, to Thee. REBEKAH HYNEMAN. Day of Atonement HTHIS day sublime elect, my God, to Thee Is gift so grand That on this morn of grace from sin set free, I pleading stand Before Thy holy dwelling place Where light and beauty interlace. Oh, that the priceless power were mine To glorify Thy throne divine ! ANONYMOUS. 292 THE JEWISH YEAR Yom Kippur Q LORD of Hosts, Thou Only One, ^^ Art radiant in star and sun, "Thy Will be done!" All life is Thine ere life's begun, All life is Thine when life is run, "Thy Will be done!" The scarlet thread of sin is spun, Forgive us, Gracious, Holy One, "Thy Will be done!" GEORGE ALEXANDER KOHUT. Prayer for the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur, 5662.) IF I have failed, my God, to see * That Thy great Love was guiding me; If I have missed the open path Of Truth, which e'er Thy sanction hath; If, busy with the passing hour, I noted not Thy glorious Power; And, 'mid the boast and pomp of things, Restrained my spirit on its wings; Then, Father, show me Grace I pray, And lead me toward the righteous way; Then, Lord of Hosts, compassion me, And let Thy Love my shelter be! GEORGE ALEXANDER KOHUT. Yom Kippur TO Thee we give ourselves today, Forgetful of the world outside; We tarry in Thy House, O Lord, From eventide to eventide. 293 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE From Thy all-seeing, righteous eye Our deepest heart can nothing hide; It crieth up to Thee for peace From eventide to eventide. Who could endure, should'st Thou, O Lord, As we deserve, forever chide? We therefore seek Thy pardoning grace From eventide to eventide. O may we lay to heart how swift The years of life do onward glide; So learn to live that we may see Thy light at our life's eventide. GUSTAV GOTTHEIL. The White and Scarlet Thread The Message of the Atonement ""TURN, O Israel, turn and live; Thought to thread of warning give. Lo! the solemn hour is here. May the thread be white and clear Though deep sin the conscience darken. Sinner, pray and God will hearken. ANONYMOUS. After Yom Kip pur ""THE great white fast! the day that solemnly * Its clarion-call sent over land and sea, In gracious summons of the Voice Divine; That bade the soul before truth's inner shrine, Clad in the whiteness of humility, Itself disrobed of all externals be; What mandate gave the day to you and me? 294 THE JEWISH YEAR It is the judgment day of all the year! Unmasked, life's vices hideously appear, As conscience struggles with its deadly fear; With introspection's force by memory driven, We find the flower-strewn path led far from heaven. At cost of highest aims flung in the dust, We have been faithless, merciless, unjust. As by Thy shrines of prayer, devout we stood, Throbbed heart with will-power's love of brotherhood ? With invocations to Thy holy name, Looked we beyond reward of earthly fame? Dared we Thy present inspiration seek, With might of gold's oppression 'gainst the weak? The glowing friendship, as a meteor's flight, Lost in the storm depths of swift falling night; O'er all the beautiful, cast worldly blight. Shall the reverberating call in vain Echo throughout the awaiting world's domain? Nor summon Israel from lethargic sleep, In broader fields, on grander heights to reap? The Past is o'er; has justice entered in The awakened conscience? and the worldly din Died into silence 'neath the voice of God? Know we the wherefore of the chastening rod? That mercy's tenderness our hearts enshrine Are we uplifted to the heights divine? Cleansed from the idol worship of our pride, White robed humility be teaching guide; And Israel's heart of kinship link the hands, Of the compassionate throughout all lands. The righteousness of freedom, understood Bind all of life in one vast brotherhood. CORA WILBURN. 295 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Palms and Myrtles (Hymn for the First Day of Tabernacles) T^HY praise, O Lord, will I proclaim * In hymns unto Thy glorious name; O Thou Redeemer, Lord and King, Redemption to Thy faithful bring! Before thine altar they rejoice With branch of palm and myrtle-stem, To Thee they raise the prayerful voice Have mercy, save and prosper them. May'st Thou in mercy manifold, Dear unto Thee Thy people hold, When at Thy gate they bend the knee, And worship and acknowledge Thee Do thou their hearts' desire fulfil; Rejoice with them in love this day, Forgive their sins, and thoughts of ill, And their transgressions cast away. They overflow with prayer and praise To Him, who knows the future days. Have mercy Thou, and hear the prayer Of those who palms and myrtles bear. Thee day and night they sanctify And in perpetual song adore, Like the heavenly host, they cry, "Blessed art Thou for evermore." ELEAZAR KALIR. (Translated by Alice Lucas.) The Tabernacle (Leviticus xxxiii., 33-43) T ET us build to the Lord of the earth in each place *-* The Tent, which His glorious presence will grace. 'Twill be hallowed with light that descends from on high, 296 THE JEWISH YEAR n Where the prayers and the praises are heard thro' the sky. 'Tis the time when the beauty of earth is fulfilled, And the stars all look down on the Tent that we build ; When the moon in her robing of silver attire, Approaches in silence, the sun's crimson fire! All the splendour of heaven, the beauties of earth, Exult in the love that has given them birth ! The boughs of thick trees with their leaves all entwine, Round the delicate stems of the Myrtle and Vine; The Palm trees are clasping the Willows with joy, A rapture that death cannot change or destroy; Each tree that was bearing its fruit o'er the land, Owes renewal of life, to the One mighty hand! Its exquisite beauty enchanting our sight, One thought has created, for taste and delight. Choice flowers in manifold colours and scent, Adorn the frail walls of the gorgeous built tent; Where "showers of blessings" from promise divine, Replete with His mandates, eternally shine! Now twilight glides gently o'er trees, fruit and flower; And fragrant the breath of the exquisite bower. The lamps that were burning, are fast growing dim, While angels have enter'd, and chant a soft hymn; 'Tis the music of heaven ! their voices ascending, In tones most celestial, with praises are blending. The trees are all trembling with joy, and the Rose Has awaken'd to see where the angels repose ; But they folded their wings all impervious thro' night, And vanish'd ere dawn spread her roseate light! ROSE EMMA COLLINS. Succoth \JT7HAT offerings can we bring Thee, Lord ? Thy ruined Temple stands forlorn; Its stones are level with the sward Or alien altars now adorn. 297 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And bitter desolation stills The lowings of the stately herds, The bleatings on a hundred hills, The shepherds' songs of joyous words. No fields of corn or luscious vines Thy people's toiling hands engage, And from the Ghetto's dark confines They make no holy pilgrimage To bring their offerings to Thy shrine With sound of tabret and of lute; They pour a draught of bitter wine And lay before Thee Dead Sea fruit ! Oh, give us back our fathers' days, The land they trod in festive glee, When harvestings were acts of praise And best ripe fruits were gifts to Thee! M. M. A Tabernacle Thought J OVELY grapes and apples, * ' And such pretty flowers, Blooming in the Succah That in the backyard towers. Green leaves for the ceiling Sift the sun and shade To a pretty pattern As in forest glade. Cool retreat and dainty For a little child, Toddling in, by prospect Of its joys beguiled. Round he casts his blue eyes, Stretches hand in haste; Darling baby, all this Just is to his taste. 298 THE JEWISH YEAR But soon his eyes brim over As with sudden tears, Ah, he learns the lesson Of the coming years. ISRAEL ZANGWILL. A Succoth Hymn OR garnered fields and meadows cropped And orchards plucked of peach and pear- Lord, what Thy hand has given us, For this we bring our grateful prayer. To Thee we come with hearts made glad : For wheat that is our staff and stay; For oats and rye that caught the glint Of sunset on a summer's day. With face upturned in sun and rain, And stout resolves to do our task O Lord, who gives to each his due, Thy blessings for these do we ask: That never faltering, though our arms Were weary and and our spirits spent; That bravely we endured the toil And anguish that the seasons sent; We thank Thee, yea, for throbs of Love That glorify each earth-born soul, And link all pulsing hearts to Thee In one vast, universal whole. JOSEPH LEISER. 299 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Simchas Torah (The Rejoicing of the Law) C IMCHAS-TORAH ! skip and hop On your feet till down you drop! In your mouth a merry jest And a burden in your breast." (Old Song.) So frisky and fit, At table we sit, We eat what we choose, We drink and are gay. Sing, brother Jews, Be merry today! Cup after cup Drink it all up No need to fear. Lift up your voice, To-day we rejoice, Sing brothers dear. Alas, Jewish singing! And alas! Jewish gladness, What means it; O tell me, And whence is the sadness That weighs on my heart when I hear. I hang down my head Like a child that is chidden. And oft, ere I know it, Uncalled for, unbidden, Falls bitter and burning, A tear! Not always with sorrow Our hopes are requited; And often the sunshine 300 THE JEWISH YEAR Has brightened our way. We once were a nation Both strong and united, And yet, O my brothers, And yet, to this day We keep not one feast day But still doth remind us Of swords that lie shivered And broken behind us. And old tattered banners, Now useless and furled, Of all our dead heroes, Our great ones who perish, The altars forgotten, The ruins uncherished. And scattered abroad o'er the world No song but contains but Two words of rejoicing, In which we discern not The jesting below, An echo of laughter, Of false bitter laughter, A cry half-despairing Of shame and of woe! . . . O great and happy feast-day, Simchas-Torah ! High above your head thy bright star flashes To win such a feast-day, one such feast-day, Ten we spend fasting in sackcloth and ashes. MORRIS RpSENFELD. Simchas Tor ah T ECHAYIM, my brethren, Lechayim, I say! Health, peace and good fortune I wish you to-day. To-day we have ended the Torah once more, To-day we begin it anew as of yore. Be thankful and glad and the Lord extol, Who gave us the Law on its parchment scroll. 301 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The Torah has been our consolation, Our help in exile and sore privation. Lost have we all we were wont to prize, Our holy temple a ruin lies. Laid waste is the land where our songs we sung; Forgotten our language, our mother tongue; Of kingdom and priesthood are we bereft, Our faith is our only treasure left. God in our hearts, the Law in our hands, We have wandered sadly through many lands; We have suffered much, yet behold we live Through the comfort the Law alone can give. Come, my dear brethren, come, let us look! Quick let us ope an historical book! See, all the tales and the chronicles old, They tell but of robbers and bandits bold. World-wide is the scene of our story, and still 'Tis traced with a sword-point instead of a quill; The ink is of blood, mixed with tears of distress, In exile, not Leipzig it passed through the press; No gilding it shows, and in iron 'tis bound, Where we met not with suffering and fierce oppression For the sake of the Torah, our sole possession. In the very beginning, a long time ago, We held up our heads with the best, as you know; When householders sitting at home we were, Nor needed the strangers' meal to share. May none have to bear at the hands of men What we from our neighbors have borne since then. How bitter alas! was the lot we knew When our neighbours to our landlords grew. And we were driven by fate unkind Our lodgings beneath their roof to find. How did we live then ? How did we rest ? Ask not, I pray you, for silence is best ; Like cabbage heads, hither and thither that fall, With the holy Law we traversed through all. 302 THE JEWISH YEAR Two thousand years, a little thing when spoken, Two thousand years, tormented, crushed and broken, Seven and seventy dark generations; Filled up with anguish and lamentations. Their tale of sorrow did I unfold No Simchas Torah today we'd hold. And why should I tell it you all again? In our bones 'tis branded with fire and pain. We have sacrificed all. We have given our wealth, Our homes, our honors, our land and our health. Our lives like Hannah her children seven For the sake of the Torah that came from Heaven. And now what next? Will they let us be? Have the nations then come at last to see That we Jews are men like the rest, and no more Need we wander homeless as hithertofore. Abused and slandered wherever we go! Ah ! I cannot tell you, but this I know That the same God still lives in heaven above, And on earth the same Law, the same Faith, that we love. Then fear not, and weep not, but hope in the Lord And the sacred Torah, his holy word. Lechayim, my brother, Lechayim, I say. Health, peace and good fortune I wish you to-day, To-day we have ended the Torah once more, To-day we begin it again as of yore. Be thankful and glad and the Lord extol, Who gave us the Law on its parchment scroll. J. L. GORDON. Simchas Torah rULL oft has the ark been opened And in the sad procession, Our Fathers bore the sacred Law Their one most dear possession. 303 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE While unto the foe abandoned To ravish and to spoil, They left their rich and plenteous store, The fruits of a life of toil. And into the regions unfathomed They bore the precious scroll, To shield it or" to die for it, To pay the exile's toll. Yet in to-day's pageant procession Of banner and scroll and light, The Jew clasps tight the self-same Law He bore through oppression's night. Rejoice then, O Israel! Thy praise Unto thy Maker give. No more the Torah bids thee die; To-day it bids thee live ! To live for it, and to cherish Each sacred memory, Which time has woven in a crown Of glory unto thee. Let revelry hold its sway, then, And the hour be given to cheer; For the cycle of reading i's ended On the happiest day of the year. And lest the mocker, derisive, Avow you delight to be through, Lovingly wind it from end to start; Begin to read it anew. C. DAVID MATT. 304 THE JEWISH YEAR Judas Maccabeus V/ICTOR of God! O thou whose lamp of Fame Fed with the fire of immortality, Doth swing, triumphant, 'cross the glooming sea Of Time ! Preserver of thy Country's name ! Judas, whose heart and arm were as a flame To burn and burst the chains of slavery, And rage about the witching upas-tree Of Grecian glamour and of Grecian shame! Soul of th' undying dead ! Arise, and hear The troubled cry of Israel that comes, And quivers o'er his fathers' ancient tombs, And perishes in night of Doubt and Fear ; While East and West voice self-shaped destinies, Come, Great Deliverer, arise! arise! HENRY SNOWMAN. The Maccabean of Fate, or by the hand of man, His hallowed soul glows still the ages through ; Their flux the body changes, hue on hue, But, brooding Ivanese or quick American, His heart must answer to the Yaweh-clan When thrills its call the earth or cracks the blue, His spirit leaps onto the fray anew, As when he shamed Olympus with his ban. Not his is it to lag in the world-war Nor to question whether he live or die, And though his soul and sense red strife abhor, His task forever is to purify. Behold the standard that of old he bore Flash like the sun into the clouded sky. HORACE M. KALLEN. 305 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The Maccabean Call of dense darkness, stress of the ages, Flashes a star conquering night; Visions of seers, path guide of sages, Portent of dawn's purpled glad light. Names one all heroes men would remember Leaders of hosts, battling for right: Quenches their glory's flickering ember Glow of that star's intenser might. Hammer of prophet, despot defying, Banner with God's lettered signs, Priest and true soldier sends he aflying, Chaff like the king's cowardly lines. Slingshot and bowstring, buckler and lances David of old wielded with skill Harpstring as sweetly toning glad dances Woke he to> echo silv'ry rill. Judah's last lion, David's sole better, Sword and the harp equally knew, Psalming his faith's music and letter, Joying light's birth song, melody new. Judah, thou hero, song still inspiring, Wilt thou not rout this weak day's doubt? Israel, martyr, newly aspiring, Raise thou again Maccabee's shout. What if barbed arrows black hatred hurling, Unsheaths the sword Syrians once drew, Wave not the flag, God's sign unfurling, Judah the Hammer's purpose still true? Choir not the ages, boldly defying Tyrants' and bigots' hoarse battle-cry, Singing this one song, surely relying Mi Kamokha Baelim Adhonay? 306 THE JEWISH YEAR Up Thou and shine forth, thy light unhidden Must rally round thee, livers of right! Cleanse thou thy temple, All men be bidden Join thee, God's Priest, at thy altared light ! EMIL G. HIRSCH. The Maccabees \Y7HEN you tell of Israel's heroes, those who lived in days of old, Sing aloud the well-earned praises of the Maccabees so bold; Men who never shrank from danger, fought right nobly for their God, Though a handful 'gainst a myriad, though their life- blood stained the sod. Though so great the odds against them, never feared they mortal foe, Fiercely fighting and subduing those who worked their brethren woe; Inspired with holy zeal were they, nought could quell their spirits brave, No mercy e'er their foemen knew and no quarter Judas gave. . Mayhap their war-cry "Mi Kamocha Baelim Adonay" Excited all to courage great, animated them with joy; "Who is like unto Thee, O Lord," they sang with reverent love, With their lips attuned to praises for the God who dwells above. Oh, heart-inspiring shibboleth, that nerved to deeds of glory The tender youth, maturer men, as well as sages hoary ! 307 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE No wonder heathen, senseless gods Israel's worship could not gain, While they sang in joyful harmony that glorious refrain ! Not for love of savage-warfare fought brave Judas and his band But religion true and holy, those they loved, their homes, their land, With that liberty of conscience man should ever yield to man These the Maccabees desired these that placed them under ban. Surely, hist'ry ne'er recorded, nor has poet ever sung, More gallant deeds, I trow, than these, that have down the ages rung; Not for self they fought so bravely, not for pelf or sordid gold, But for love of God Almighty, was their banner e'er unrolled. Of their battles and their vict'ries, it were bootless to relate All have heard their wondrous triumphs, of their great and glorious fate; How they vanquished foes tyrannic, how they won their cause at length, How they kept their war-cry ever as their watchword and their strength. To that noble band all honor for their gallant acts of yore, For their high-born, peerless courage, for the woes they bravely bore ! When you tell of Israel's heroes, those who lived in days of old, Sing aloud the well-earned praises of the Maccabees so bold. MIRIAM MYERS. 308 THE JEWISH YEAR The Banner of the Jew YJT/'AKE, Israel, wake! Recall today The glorious Maccabean rage, The sire heroic, hoary-gray, His five-fold lion-lineage: The Wise, the Elect, the Help-of-God, The Burst-of-Spring, the Avenging Rod. From Mizpeh's mountain-side they saw Jerusalem's empty streets, her shrine Laid waste where Greeks profaned the Law, With idol and with pagan sign. Mourners in tattered black were there, With ashes sprinkled on their hair. Then from the stony peak there rang A blast to ope the graves: down poured The Maccabean clan, who sang Their battle-anthem to the Lord. Five heroes lead, and following, see, Ten thousand rush to victory! Oh, for Jerusalem's, trumpet now, To blow a blast of shattering power, To wake the sleepers high and low, And rouse them to the urgent hour! No band for vengeance but to save, A million naked swords should wave. Oh, deem not dead that martial fire, Say not the mystic flame is spent! With Moses' law and David's lyre, Your ancient strength remains unbent. Let but an Ezra rise anew, To lift the Banner of the Jew! A rag, a mock at first ere long, When men have bled and women wept, 30Q STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE To guard its precious folds from wrong, Even they who shrunk, even they who slept, Shall leap to bless it and to save. Strike! for the brave revere the brave! EMMA LAZARUS. The Jewish Mother and Her Sons Before Antiochus ""FHE sun shone bright upon a kingly throne A Where, clad in state, there sat a mighty one, Courtiers around him thronged below, a mighty crowd Of mingled heads, with voices low and loud, Swayed, as do tresses in tempest weather-tossed, By winds conflicting, or ships to safety lost, Heaving on billowy seas, and rudely driven Now here and there yet farther from a haven. Thus swayed the crowd, gazing with awe-struck mien, On royalty, clad in its glorious sheen, While from his throne Antiochus grimly smiled, Upon that sea of heads, as if beguiled, To see so many slaves, with flattery meek Waiting to know what his one will might seek. "Bring of her seven sons," he fiercely cried, And cruel shouts arose from every side. She came, tho' deadly pale, yet calm her face, And sternly graceful her majestic pace, Supported by her first born warrior son, Of all her braves, the bravest, noblest one. The swaying crowd is hushed to murmurs low, "Wilt thou worship the King's God ?" "By my fore- fathers, no!" Rose on the air; again the shouts rise, Then low on earth the martyr'd soldier lies, 310 THE JEWISH YEAR His blood flows o'er the mother's feet, she bends in prayer ; Then looks on her heroic band, ah! one is wanting there. Again the summons came, two now before the king In manhood's earliest glories stand in the fatal ring Alike in lineaments, with arms entwined They seem two forms, in but one soul combined. "Wilt bow, stiff necks? bethink ye well, 'tis death By one refusal." "Our God has given us breath, We may not bow." "Ah, bind them on the wheel," The King cries fiercely, and with hearts of steel His myrmidons obey by her sons' side The mother stands, hushing the anguish tide Of woe too deep for tears, to comfort them, And give to them their last prayers, her soft amen. "Wilt now receive our God? methinks thou see'st Thine in thine hour of danger flee." But feebly with joined hands the upward sign, The sufferers put back; and so they died. Thus, one by one, three others rendered up In torture drear, life's young hope-jeweled cup, Rather than to profane God's jealous right And be apostates in their mother's sight, But one was left; a fair-haired, blue-eyed boy, The household idol, and his mother's joy. The lad's high bearing much the King admired, And of this bloody sport e'en he had tired; He told the child of death, its awful pangs, Pictured the terror that around it hangs; Then spoke of life, its joys, hopes, pleasures new, Touching on things the brightest to the view, But the mother's look pled with him as she wept, And the brave child his God's commandment kept. The King amazed to see such moral strength In one so young would go to any length, STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE To save the boy. But crowds were standing 'round The raised tribunal, watching without sound This moral duel 'twixt the King and child With admiration and excitement wild. The royal word must not be humbled now While gaping thousands watch to see him bow; Some act of homage must the child perform To blind the crowd, his friends or foes to warn And show a will subdued. "Boy, I would save thy life And shield thee from the torturer's cutting knife. See! I but drop my ring; kneel, hand it to me And this small act shall give life back to thee." The child boy paused this act was but a right, An homage due from all to royal might; But looking 'round his friends were too far now To hear the King's last words ; but they could see him bow. Might not the King have given him the reprieve To blind the many, his friends to deceive? Might they not think he to the Idol bowed ? The boy turned thoughtful from th' admiring crowd Towards the King, firmly refused to kneel For fortune or for any weal. Where was the mother then? Torn from her boy away She could but weep, and to the Almighty pray. Oh! who could tell the fear and agony, Lest he might kneel, and that she was not nigh To warn him of the tempter's subtlety; But when he turned, refusing to obey, What pure meek triumph crown'd her queenly brow! But see the King has from him sternly turned With bitter hate, which for more bloodshed burned; Now on they bear him to the fatal place, While sadness troubled e'en the torturer's face, To see him like a flower so rudely torn, While her white face bent o'er him, thin and worn. 312 THE JEWISH YEAR The mother knelt, clasping the little hand, Kissing the lips that grew so cold and wan; His curls dampened in death, he murmured low, "Receive my soul ! oh ! God, I did not bow !" Then bound they her upon that cruel place Where smiling lay her martyred boy's dead face. She prayed awhile, her eyes raised high above, An eight- fold crown would there reward her love: "I have surpass'd thee, Abraham," triumphantly she cried, "Thou gavest One, I seven to God!" And so she died. R. MANAHAN. A Tale From the Talmud IN Juftah, in the days of story, When chronicles were gilt with glory, Heroic dames and virgins then The equal honors earned with men ; And God himself the prophet taught To praise and bless them as he ought. My heart exults to contemplate, My rhyme runs eager to relate Their courage firm, their high resolve, Their faith that nothing could dissolve. Oh, that enthusiasm strong Would from the theme inspire the song; That in this sad, degenerate time I'd write in poetry sublime What might some grace of emulation Raise in a faint and prostrate nation. I leave to men of deeper knowing The task of God's inerrant showing; How nature's best and noblest sons Are cursed and crushed by worthless ones; 313 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE But this I know, that virtues holy Are brightened by contrasting folly, And constant courage best was shown When persecutors had the throne, And columns high had ne'er been reared, Had no invading foe appeared ; And when to desperate straits we're brought, Then God's deliverance is wrought. When Judah by the Gentile arms Had seen th' extreme of war's alarms, O'erthrown her temple and her city, Her children slaughtered without pity; The demon conqueror intended Her name and fame should both be ended. He thought one dreadful, dire example Of horrid torture might be ample, Now that Jehovah'd them forsaken And from his folk his flight had taken. One matron from the drove he chooses, Her seven sons he also looses; In public presence will them test, To answer his supreme behest. The eldest, he him sets before; "Now, bending down, our gods adore." "The Lord forbid," he reverent cries; "His holy law such act denies. I to no image neither thee Shall kiss the hand nor bend the knee." His life made forfeit then was taken His trust in Israel's God unshaken. The next that sacred household cherished, Who witnessed how his brother perished, At once responded: "Shall I less Than his my faith in God confess ? 3H THE JEWISH YEAR I love God's law its second word Is none but he is Israel's Lord." And so he died for truth and faith. The third, undaunted, also saith: "None but Jehovah worship I" And likewise he was drawn to die. The fourth the traitor's awful doom Sets forth: "Who in Jehovah's room Shall worship hero, god or demon" His young life, too, the sword makes claim on. "Our God is one," the Scripture saith, "And him alone I'll own in death." So died the fifth ; our watchword brave Fresh courage to the next one gave : "Jehovah terrible is he Who, Israel, dwells in midst of thee; He may his awful plans conceal, But in his time he'll them reveal." So passed the youthful sixth, in dying, "Jehovah, take me," meekly sighing. Assuming now a tender mien The tyrant pleads: "My boy, you've seen How vain it is to trust in one Who utmost unconcern has shown. 'Tis only to respect our law I'd put your countrymen in awe ; For Rome, supreme, must be obeyed Nor gods nor emperor gainsaid. The test from thee's a simple thing In front of Jove I'll drop my ring, Stoop down and pick it up ; no thought Of inferential change is wrought." The bright-cheeked boy, his eyes upturned, The tyrant's seeming mercy spurned; His soul kept free from heathen stains Breaks forth in rapt prophetic strains : 315 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE "Forever reigns our glorious Lord Performed shall be his faithful word ; His kingdom raised, while ruined thine He'll to oblivion consign. As chastened Israel suffers now, So shall he purer offerings vow. His faith in days that have gone by Endear him to his God most high, And future glories wait the day When all mankind shall own his sway; "But thou might'st save thy soul if He Were but to show His power to thee." He thus to Chaldea's king made known His sovereign Lord and God alone. The prostrate king the word obeyed And favor found and humbly prayed. To God's own folk he mercy showed And so was blessed in his abode ; But thou, nor truth nor mercy giving, Are but for greater vengeance living. "To death !" the raging tyrant cries. Prevention weak the mother tries, With arms enfolding makes her plea: "O let him not be torn from me My seventh, my last, my life, my all! On me let first thy vengeance fall. Sword, come on me, nor let me see The death of one so dear to me !" "Nay, nay," the scoffer made reply, "Your law forbids that you should die; 'Ye dare not slay the dam that day Ye take the offspring's life away.' " "Thou scourge of man, thou hand of God! Thy sins thy guilty soul shall load, Till down to depths thou shalt be driven, Transcending all that fell from heaven. 316 THE JEWISH YEAR But go, my son, when Abra'm thou In blissful peace shalt meet, avow Superior reverence to me For I gave seven, but one gave he But tempted was his faith when tried, See mine performed my Isaacs died. "What shall I add ?" Her reason flown, Why should she linger here alone Wandering unguarded, heedless, fell She whom her Lord had honored well.* Has Judah now no valiant dame That might such awful honors claim? For answer: In my northern home You'll see, ere wintry weather come, The fields the cheery flowers adorn, Bejeweled bright at early morn ; Then fierce the driving, biting storm Will bare the meads of every form That spring and summer spread around So lavish on the fertile ground. But brightly then the heather bell Purple the hills I love so well. When dangerous foxgloves, crimson clover Lie hid till winter storms are over; The bloom upon the Arcadian hills Is blown by that which verdure kills. If Judah's winter comes again, Her hero dames shall bloom amain. WILLIAM DEARNESS. Song of Judas Maccabeus Before the Battle of M asp ha , warriors and chiefs! every step we have trod, Though blood-stained with carnage and heaped with the slain, Bear witness we fight for the glory of God, Whose aid we have asked, nor entreated in vain. 317 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Attest it your armies, whose glittering array At noonday outshown in his splendor the sun, Attest it ye proud girded warriors, who lay Unhonored and cold when the battle was done. They came to subdue us, Oh, God of the just! Thy arm was our shield, Thy protection our power, Still aid and defend us, Oh, Thou whom we trust, In prosperity's pride and affliction's dark hour. When we cease to remember the martyrs, whose blood They have poured out like water, may we be forgot ; When we cease to remember the fierce pangs they withstood, May our strength be derided, our memory a blot. Oh, falter not when their fierce glittering host Comes spreading destruction and blight o'er the land; Remember proud Syrian, how vain was his boast, And firm be your hearts like the rocks where you stand. Then on ! can ye waver when Heaven's pure light Smiles approvingly down on the path we have trod? On ! on ! be it victory or death ! ere the night We have conquered or died for the glory of God. REBEKAH HYNEMAN. The Miraculous Oil T ITTLE cruet in the Temple That dost feed the sacrificial flame, What a true expressive symbol Art thou of my race, of Israel's fame! Thou for days the oil didst furnish To illume the Temple won from foe So for centuries in my people Spirit of resistance ne'er burnt low. 318 THE JEWISH YEAR It was cast from home and country, Gloom and sorrow were its daily lot; Yet the torch of faith gleamed steady, Courage, like thy oil, forsook it not. Mocks and jeers were all its portion, Death assailed it in ten thousand forms Yet this people never faltered, Hope, its beacon, led it through all storms. Poorer than dumb, driven cattle, It went forth enslaved from its estate, All its footsore wand'rings lighted By its consciousness of worth innate. Luckless fortunes could not bend it ; Unjust laws increased its wondrous faith; From its heart, exhaustless streaming, Freedom's light shone on its thorny path. Oil that burnt in olden Temple, Eight days only didst thou give forth light ! Oil of faith sustained this people Through the centuries of darkest night! CAROLINE DEUTSCH. The Feast of Lights 1X1NDLE the taper like the steadfast star ^ Ablaze on evening's forehead o'er the earth, And add each night a lustre till afar An eightfold splendor shine above thy hearth. Clash, Israel, the cymbals, touch the lyre, Blow the brass trumpet and the harsh-tongued horn ; Chant psalms of victory till the heart take fire, The Maccabean spirit leap new-born. Remember how from wintry dawn till night, Such songs were sung in Zion, when again On the high altar flamed the sacred light, And, purified from every Syrian stain, The foam-white walls with golden shields were hung, With crowns and silken spoils, and at the shrine, 319 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Stood, midst their conqueror-tribe, five chieftains sprung From one heroic stock, one seed divine. Five branches grown from Mattathias' stem, The Blessed John, the Keen-Eyed Jonathan, Simon the fair, the Burst-of-Spring, the Gem, Eleazar, Help of God ; o'er all his clan Judas the Lion-Prince, the Avenging Rod, Towered in warrior-beauty, uncrowned king, Armed with the breastplate and the sword of God, Whose praise is: "He received the perishing." They who had camped within the mountain-pass, Couched on the rock, and tented 'neath the sky, Who saw from Mizpah's height the tangled grass Choke the wide Temple-courts, the altar lie Disfigured and polluted who had flung Their faces on the stones, and mourned aloud And rent their garments, wailing with one tongue, Crushed as a wind-swept bed of reeds is bowed, Even they by one voice fired, one heart of flame, Though broken reeds, had risen, and were men, They rushed upon the spoiler and o'ercame, Each arm for freedom had the strength of ten. Now is their mourning into dancing turned, Their sackcloth doffed for garments of delight, Week-long the festive torches shall be burned, Music and revelry wed day with night. Still ours the dance, the feast, the glorious Psalm, The mystic lights of emblem and the Word. Where is our Judas? Where are our five-branched palm? Where are the lion-warriors of the Lord? Clash, Israel, the cymbals, touch the lyre, Sound the brass trumpet and the harsh-tongued horn, Chant hymns of victory till the heart take fire, The Maccabean spirit leap new-born! EMMA LAZARUS. 320 THE JEWISH YEAR Chanukah Hymn I ORD, the true that follow thee ^ Beam in vict'ry's radiant light, Fill'd their hearts with joyous glee, Even in the darkest night. Roaring billows wild and fleet, Onward pressed the enemy's band; Israel's remnant Jacob's seat, How wilt thou their might withstand? Rise ye heroes, rise to fight For your standard, truth divine, Not by numbers nor by might, By his spirit ye shall shine. And inspired by such appeal Ev'ry man to hosts increased; And they fought with holy zeal Till the tyrant-hold released. Lord, thy truth, thy holy love, Is our cherish'd banner still; And in faith for evermore, Thy command we follow will. ADOLPH HUEBSCH. Golden Lights for, Chanukah C\ GOLDEN lights, shine out anew, ^^ Shine out with radiance bright and true, While gazing on your golden glow You speak to me of long ago. Of patriots who shed their blood For Israel's cause, for faith, for God. Did not they sacrifice their all When clarion-like there came the call? "Whose on the Lord's side, come to me, Lord among the gods, who is like thee?" JANIE JACOBSON. 321 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The Eight Chanukah Lights YEYITH fervor and joy we give thanks to the Lord, And glory and praise to His name we accord, While we greet with great gladness this glorious night And piously kindle each Chanukah light. To God who is one, and whose name is but one, We'll ever feel grateful for what He has done ; When all our race was as dark as the night Said the Guardian of Israel, "Let there be light!" The Commandments God gave to our nation alone, Whose words were engraved on two tablets of stone; And our people were chosen, with zeal and with might, To spread through the world the great heavenly light. Our fathers most nobly have striven to be As true to their God as the patriarchs three, Whose faith was a star which was shining so bright That the gloom of the world was illumed by its light. Four parts of the world north, south, west and east See the Israelites keeping the Chanukah feast, Who, just like ourselves, are performing the rite Of piously kindling each Chanukah light. The five Hasmoneans whose memory dear The sons of our people will ever revere, With the courage of heroes did fight for the right, And God's Temple they cleansed and rekindled the light. Six days we must labor and do all our work, And woe unto him who his duty doth shirk! Though the battle of life is a hard one to fight, With heaven's assistance our task is made lightt 322 THE JEWISH YEAR When the seventh day comes, by God hallowed and blest, We should joyfully welcome the day of sweet rest, For our lives are made happy and rendered more bright By the joys of the Sabbath, its peace and its light. May the eight days of Chanukah strengthen our mind To continue to labor for God and mankind, Till the day shall arrive when all men will unite To serve the one God and to walk in His light. ISIDORE MYERS. Chanukah Lights A SINGLE light is kindled and it glows ^"^ Upon the darkness with a golden ray A little feeble light, but yet it shows The night has still a fraction of the day. The single light has grown to two; The friend has won a friend, the light Has warmed another heart, and through One fervor, two now pierce the night. The double light has grown to three, That brilliantly illumes the eve ; Thus ever shall bright constancy The fruits of faithfulness receive! Three little lights have grown to four; How softly, sweetly do they shine. Their grace on all dark places pour A reflex of the light divine! Behold, the lights have grown to five! So courage grows in hearts that trust God's mercy, who will keep alive His children, though they be but dust. 323 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE At last, the wondrous lights are eight, To six the little lamps have grown; In happy company they shed Their brightness. None need stand alone Who by the light of God are led. Thus shall God's purpose reach its goal. Anon, the lights have grown to seven, Behold, the night is as the day! So can this earth grow like to Heaven, If men will walk in Heaven's way. He lifts man from his low estate And breathes new hope into his soul. M. M. Chanukah Lights \/OU see these slender tapers standing there * Like Lilliputians wrestling with the air, In yellow garb, that strange suggestive hue Of tragic reminiscence to the Jew? These tiny lights have struggled thus for years; Though often bathed in blood and drenched in tears, They flicker still It seems no mortal might Can crush God's great miracle of light. This little group of torches came to show The hiding place of Heaven here below; By lighting every corner of the earth, They see and preach life's meaning and its worth. Though weak and few they caused the very heart Of all humanity to stir, and gave the start To God's most sacred truths; Indeed proclaim His Fatherhood, His purpose and His name. 324 THE JEWISH YEAR Yea, Israel, it is Thy fate to fight In darkened corners and to shed the light Till all the world at last has learned to see Its way to God and immortality. HAROLD DEBREST, Chanukah Lights I KINDLED my eight little candles, * My Chanukah-candles and lo! Fair visions and dreams half- forgotten To me came of years long ago. I musingly gazed at my candles; Meseemed in their quivering flames In golden, in fiery letters I read the old glorious names, rV-/ The names of our heroes immortal, The noble, the brave, and the true, A battle-field saw I in vision Where many were conquered by few. Where trampled in dust lay the mighty, Judea's proud Syrian foe ; And Judas, the brave Maccabaeus, In front of his army I saw. His eyes shone like bright stars of heaven, Like music rang out his strong voice : ''Brave comrades, we fought and we conquered, Now let us, in God's name, rejoice! "We conquered but know, O brave comrades, No triumph is due to the sword! Remember our glorious watchword, Tor People and Towns of the Lord !' ' 325 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE He spoke, and from all the four corners An echo repeated each word ; The woods and the mountains re-echoed: "For People and Towns of the Lord!" And swiftly the message spread, saying: "Judea, Judea is free, Re-kindled the lamp in the Temple, Re-kindled each bosom with glee!" * * * * * My Chanukah-candles soon flickered, Around me was darkness of night; But deep in my soul I felt shining A heavenly-glorious light. P. M. RASKIN. Legendary Lights C\ THE legendary light, ^^9 Gleaming goldenly in night Like the stars above, Beautiful, like lights in dream, Eight, the taper-flames that stream All one glory and one love. In our Temple, magical Memories, now tragical Holy hero-hearts aflame With a glory more than fame; There where a shrine is every sod, Every grave, God's golden ore, With a paean whose rhyme to God, Lit these lamps of yore. Lights, you are a living dream, Faith and bravery you beam, Youth and dawn and May. Would your beam were more than dream, Would the light and love you stream, Stirred us, spurred us, aye! 326 THE JEWISH YEAR Fabled memories of flame, Till the beast in man we tame, Tyrants bow to truth, amain, Brands and bullets yield to brain, Guns to God, and shells to soul, Hounds to heart resign the role, Pillared lights of liberty, In your fairy flames, we'll see Faith's and freedom's Phoenix-might, The Omnipotence of Right. ALTER ABELSON. Chanukah OWN-TRODDEN 'neath the Syrian heel Did Zion's sceptre lie; Her shrine, where once God's glory flung Its radiance, now wildly rung With pagan revelry. And in the Temple's secret place, Where once the High Priest bowed In homage to the King of kings, The vilest of all earthly things Was worshipped by the crowd. And still the flaming altar smoked, The priest was at his post, Commanding Israel's sons to pray To images of stone and clay, Or swell the holocaust. Seven glorious brethren there had stood, Unflinching, side by side, And, sooner than yield up their faith, Had dared the faggot's burning breath, And willing martyrs died. 327 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Not unavenged and not in vain Fell that undaunted race; For Judas, with his patriot band, Drove the oppressors from the land, And cleansed the holy place. Then the Menorah once again Illumed the holy shrine, One little flask of sacred oil, Saved unpolluted from the spoil Supplied the light divine. Full twenty centuries have rolled The gulf of Time adown, Since those heroic Maccabees, The victims of Epiphanes, Assumed the martyr's crown. And still the Festival of Lights Recalls those deeds of yore That make our history's page sublime And live for evermore. MARION HARTOG. Chanukah In Russia, GET high the light where all may see The flame that since two thousand years Has burned now dim with misery. A light of mourning it appears; Stand firm ! still flows the cruse divine, Our star with dazzling ray shall shine. Raise up the flag! Our doubting hearts Too long have kept it closely furled ; Meekness and fear have played their parts, Valour alone can tame the world And show, in might of unity, That like our sires we shall be free. E. L. LEVETUS. 328 THE JEWISH YEAR Chanukah I ITTLE candles shed your light And illuminate our night; Tell your tale of conquests won, Of Judea's warrior son ; Of the faith-born wondrous power, Granted in our darkest hour; Speak of him who made us free, Israel's champion Maccabee. . What is slav'ry's iron chain To the thrall of heart and brain? What's the tyrant's rage so blind, To the listless human mind ? Or the champion's cunning skill, To the independent will? Which is worse a cell's dim light, Or the soul's perpetual night? Wake, then, rouse then candles, bright, Sleeping Israel, with your light! Tell them that our chains of old Meant but passing pains untold. But our fetters forged each day, Are blots we must wipe away; Had we courage to be free, Would we need a Maccabee? MARGARET FREEMAN. Chanukah THE hand of Time moves o'er the dial, And guides the seasons through the year ; It drives the sorrow from our hearts Behold the Feast of Lights is here ! 329 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The Feast of Lights old mem'ries stir, And pride within our breast soars high, We live again in ancient days, When Judah's glory was the cry. We see the Maccabees of old Bow low within the house of God; Where Syrian hands defiled the halls, Where Israel's patriarchs had trod. Now light we tapers for their deeds; Awak'ning in each heart a prayer, That we may like the Maccabees The glory and the valor share. The Feast of Lights a time when hope Throws off the yoke of sorrow's rod, To wing its way above the flames That leap to glory and to God! CECILIA G. GERSON. Mo'oz Tsur Yeshu'osi (A Chanukah Hymn) JWTIGHTY, praised beyond compare, Rock of my salvation, Build again my house of pray'r For Thy habitation! Haste my restoration; let a ransomed nation Joyful sing To its King Psalms of dedication! Woe was mine in Egypt-land (Tyrant kings enslaved me) Till Thy mighty, outstretched Hand From oppression saved me. Pharaoh, rash pursuing, vowed my swift undoing; Soon, his host That proud boast 'Neath the waves was rueing! 330 THE JEWISH YEAR To Thy Holy Hill, the way Mad'st Thou clear before me; With false gods I went astray Foes to exile bore me. Torn from all I cherished, almost had I perished; Babylon fell, Zerubabel Bad'st Thou to restore me! Then the vengeful Haman wrought Subtly to betray me ; In his snare himself he caught He that plann'd to slay me. (Haled from Esther's palace, hanged on his own gallows ! ) Seal and ring Persia's king Gave Thy servant zealous. When the brave Asmoneans broke Javan's chain in sunder, Through the holy oil, Thy folk Didst Thou show a wonder. Ever full remain-ed the vessel unprofan-ed; These eight days, Lights and praise Therefore, were ordain-ed. Lord, Thy Holy Arm make bare, Speed my restoration; Be my martyr's blood Thy care Judge each guilty nation. Long is my probation; sore my tribulation; Bid, from Heaven, Thy shepherds seven, Haste to my salvation! Translated by Solomon Solis Cohen. 331 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Chanukah I \Y/E welcome thee joyfully, glorious night, We hail thee with pleasure, O Chanukah light ! Its lustre so brilliant, invites us to joy, Invites us to praise Him, the great Adonoy. He was our Redeemer in dark days of old, When Syria's mad ruler, proud, cruel, and bold, Proclaimed through Judea: "Your God I defy; Bow down to my idols and worship or die!" Of brave, pious martyrs these bright candles tell, Who yielded their soul, praying: "Hear, Israel!" Of Hannah, the mother and seven sons so dear, Who sealed with their life-blood their faith without fear. But Israel's God never slumbers nor sleeps, He ever is near him who mournfully weeps, He saw our oppression, and, hearing our pleas, Awakened, to save us the brave Maccabees. Be welcome then, welcome, O glorious night, We hail thee with pleasure, O Chanukah light! Its lustre, so brilliant invites us to joy, Invites us to praise Him the great Adonoy! TT H Let our grateful anthems ring, Joyous songs and gladsome lays, To our God and Heavenly King, Sing His glory! Sound His praise! He who never sleepeth Israel safely keepeth, Hears their cry, from on high, E'er when Judah weepeth. 332 THE JEWISH YEAR Syria's mad and mighty host Fiercely down upon us swept. To destroy us was their boast; Israel trembled, Judah wept! But behold ! salvation God wrought for our nation, Sending light, clear and bright, 'Midst our tribulation. "Feast of Lights" O -glorious name! Cast thy rays o'er land and seas ; Kindle in all hearts the flame That inspired the Maccabees; Heroes to be ever. Cowards, traitors never ! And to love God above, Right and truth forever. Louis STERN. Fas hit IN all great Shushan's palaces was there 1 Not one, O Vashti, knowing thee so well, Poor uncrowned queen, that he the world could tell How thou wert pure and loyal-souled as fair? How it was love which made thee bold to dare Refuse the shame which madmen would compel? Not one, who saw the bitter tears that fell And heard thy cry heart-rending on the air: "Ah me! My Lord could not this thing have meant! He well might loathe me ever, if I go Before these drunken princes as a show. I am his queen ; I come of king's descent, I will not let him bring our crown so low; He will but bless me when he doth repent !" HELEN HUNT JACKSON. 333 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE A Purim Poem know the tale of Queen Esther, The Queen so well named the "Star" And of Mordecai, humble and faithful, Who guided her life from afar; Not alone with your lips, dear children, The beautiful story re-tell Let your hearts learn the lesson so noble, Till the story be yours as well. Long, long ago lived Queen Esther ! But you must be Esthers too, You maidens with eyes so thoughtful, Who bear the proud name of Jew! With a heart that is faithful and fearless, And a trust that is sacred and strong, You must stand for the right, though you suffer- You must battle against the wrong. And you boys with hearts a-flaming With the dawn of your manhood's might, Remember how Mordecai humble Stood firm for his faith and the right ! How, clad in sackcloth and ashes, As he sat in the dust by the gate, Yet he pointed the way to Queen Esther To suffer, and dare, and be great. You know how the old story ended How Haman the dastard at last Met the fate he had planned for another And Israel's danger was past! But Israel needs now, as ever, Strong hearts that are fearless and true And her honor that Mordecai guarded Is left now, dear children, with you. 334 THE JEWISH YEAR Be fearless! Nay, why should you falter, When God ever guardeth the right? Be loyal! The faith of your fathers Hath shown through dark years like a light! And if ever you tire in the struggle, And the right seems o'ercome and afar Then remember the old Purim story, The story of Esther the "Star." ISABELLA R. HESS. , Esther CWEET Jewish maid, crown'd with a mon- ~ arch's love, Thy gentle grace Sought for no glory, for no sov'reign pow'r, No pride of place. "If thy handmaiden hath good favour found In the king's eyes, Grant but my people's lives (e'en tho' I be The sacrifice) ; For we are sold, my people and myself, To cruel foe. How can I bear to see my kindred's wrong, My race's woe?" So thou art honoured and thy name shall live While Time shall be, O queenly heart! Our homage and our love We bring to thee. FLORENCE WEISBERG. Maid of Persia JV/TAID of Persia, Myrtle named, A * For thy graces rightly famed, Esther, ours for evermore, Queen to-day from oldest yore Ere we leave thee let thy grace Linger with us for a space. 335 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Israel's maidens be like thee, Holding fast fidelity To the cause of Israel, That they yield not to the spell Of the glitter and the gold Shining in another fold. Oh, our hearts are thine to-day For the dread thou didst allay, For the plot of Haman foiled That our race was not despoiled, For the worth of Mordecai Who the plotters did defy. Let thy spirit be our share Through whatever lands we fare; Mordecai and Esther be Lord and queen eternally In the heart of man and maid, Making Israel unafraid. Of "the foe that stalks by night, Of the fowlers luring might," Of the envy and the hate Which all centuries relate. Maid of Juda, daughter dear, Be thy spirit ever near. HARRY WEISS. Esther A FACE more vivid than he dreamed who drew ** Thy portrait in that thrilling tale of old! Dead queen, we see thee still, thy beauty cold As beautiful; thy dauntless heart which knew No fear, not even of a king who slew At pleasure; maiden heart which was not sold, Though all the maiden flesh the king's red gold Did buy! The loyal daughter of the Jew, 336 THE JEWISH YEAR No hour saw thee forget his misery; Thou wert not queen until thy race went free; Yet thoughtful hearts, that ponder slow and deep, Find doubtful reverence at last for thee; Thou heldest thy race too dear, thyself too cheap; Honor no second place for truth can keep. HELEN HUNT JACKSON. Purim QUEEN ESTHER so the Scriptures say- Fasted and prayed for many a day; For Haman would her people slay, On Purim. Of her good deeds I need not tell, Nor how she did the riots quell ; Suffice to know she felt quite well, On Purim. And Haman was straightway bereft Of wealth acquired by fraud and theft; In fact, he was quite badly left On Purim. This tale has run for quite a time, And chestnut-cries may blast my rhyme, Bad verse, howe'er, is not a crime, On Purim. And many things we never do, And many sights we seldom view, Are done and seen enjoyed, too, On Purim. The ultra-rabbi, now the style, And th' old-time rabbi without guile, May greet each other with a smile, On Purim. 337 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The pious man, religion's prop, Who lectures when and how to stop, May take, himself, an extra drop, On Purim. The youth who does for "Ethics" pine, And of our Faith says: " 'Tis not mine," Is, strange enough, well up in line On Purim. And editors, who never pray, Who "squeech" each other every day, Put hate and rancor far away, On Purim. The rich relax, the poor receive, The mourners smile and cease to grieve, And all our misdeeds we retrieve (?) On Purim. Long live Queen Esther's glorious fame; For Jews in practice, Jews in name, All seem to get there, just the same, On Purim. T LABEL. In Shushan I (~)'ER lordly Shushan's terrac'd walls ^^ The starry cloak of midnight falls, And naught doth break the solemn spell Save the soft note of Philomel, Or some faint fountain's silvery tongue Lulling the gardens with its song. The yellow moon doth rule the sky And gild the dark-blue dome on high, And o'er the marble stairways cold A robe of tissue, woof'd with gold, 338 THE JEWISH YEAR Doth seem to cling, a garment rare Enmantling shoulders lustrous fair! The King doth wassail hold to-night For him the hours have pinions light; II The gladding bounty of the vine He pledges in the ruddy wine, And rears his dripping goblet high To Love and Friendship's unity. His arm encircling Haman's neck, He views with many a nod and beck O'er purple rugs the dancers fly In mazy rounds of revelry. Then sweetest minstrels tune their song, And the gold lamps with faltering ray In lovelier visions fade away, As blessed legions float along Of gods and heroes who began The wars of Darkness and of Light, Of dew-ey'd Morn and sullen Night, Of Ormuzd fair and Ahriman. Ill A distant palace casement by Queen Esther pauses wearily, And gazes toward the shadowy fields Of silent orbs, where clustering shields Gleam faint Heaven's warriors' loosen'd mail By camp fires glinting far and pale. Sweetly the rose-tint night-wind sues To know her secret, as it woos With kisses passion-warm and quick The languish'd lilies of her cheek. Ah, many fair flowers on earth there be, But never a flower so fair as she! And thus upon the midnight air Wing'd skyward goes her hallow'd prayer; 339 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE "Sweet Lord of Heaven! who aye hast shown Thy people grace, and from Thy throne, Encircled with angelic throngs, Hast heard their prayers and healed their wrongs, IV Great God of Israel's love and mine, When on the morrow 'fore the King, I dare my people's suit to bring Touch thou my lips with power divine; O make my presence balmy-sweet, That from his purpl'd, royal seat, The king shall smile and in his grace Undo the sorrows of my race. Grant, Lord! that like yon moon serene That sits enthron'd twixt earth and sky, And 'neath her sapphire canopy Doth cheer the night, a blessed queen, I, too, may be twixt those who haste To bring my people to the dust And Thee, sweet Heaven, with all thy host, A Queen as bright and calm and chaste, As peerless, star-soul'd and as true, As yon fair journeyer in the waste Of the deep-bosom'd, endless blue!" E. YANCEY COHEN. Purim 1HROM Shushan's royal palace came the edict dread and dark; "Exterminate God's chosen race, crush out life's vital spark." This heard the youth and trembled, and the hoary head was bowed, And in sackcloth and in ashes the faithful mourned aloud. 340 THE JEWISH YEAR But lo! a maiden standeth now in royal garments dressed, Though on her youthful brow a crown 'tis sadness, fills her breast; The King upon his royal throne beholds that maiden fair, The golden sceptre holdeth forth, and calls Queen Esther there. "What wilt thou, Oh, Queen Esther? and what is thy behest? Though e'en 'twere half my kingdom, it should be at thy request." Then gently spake the maiden, as she stands in beauty there: "Let the King and Haman come to-day to the banquet I prepare." While thus with joy they feasted, and the wine cup held on high, Again the King on Esther urged to tell her thoughts and why? Upon her brow a shadow dark had cast its gloom this day, But with a smile, then, Esther spake, and courage found to say: "If I have pleased my lord the King and found grace in his eyes, I beg that he will not refuse, or my request despise; And that once more to-morrow, when a banquet I prepare, The King and Haman shall again, with wine and song be there, And then shall my petition before the King be laid, And if 'tis granted, not in vain, hath Esther, fasting, prayed." 341 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE 'Tis night! and though on royal couch Ahashverosh now lies, He vainly woos the god of sleep to close his weary eyes. "Bring in the chronicled events," the King now gives command, "And thus amuse my waking thoughts with actions, as they stand." Then heard the King how Mordecai his life from ruf- fian spared, "What honor has been done for this?" "Yet nothing," they declared. Then asked the King of Haman, "What shall in re- ward be done To him who hath my royal grace and honor justly won?" And when the monarch heard, he cried, "Take Morde- cai the Jew, And all the honors thou hast planned, make haste thee, quick to do." Now at the second banquet, Queen Esther makes re- quest : "I ask my life from out thy hand, My people at be- quest. "For we are sold! both I and they; not for bondman o'er the land, But utterly to be destroyed, cast out, and slain, 'tis planned." Then rose the King in fury: "Whose bold plan this?" he cried, "Behold him!" whispers Esther, "for 'tis Haman, at thy side." "Appease mine anger, let him hang full fifty cubits high!" 'Tis done; and messengers off speed, the Jews' release is nigh. 342 THE JEWISH YEAR Their sorrow now to joy is turned, and long shall Esther's name Illumined shine in Israel's heart with faith's undying fame. MYRTILLA E. MITCHELL. Mordecai Esther vii. i-io; viii. 15 say, my queen," the monarch cries, What boon dost thou demand? Be it the half of my kingdom's worth, 'Tis given to thy hand." "O king, had all my race been sold To bondage and to shame, No murmur from my lip had passed My sovereign's deed to blame; "But sold to slaughter, doomed to death, I pour my humble prayer; Oh, let thy royal clemency My guiltless kindred spare!" "And who, my queen, hath dared the deed?" "Behold, our ruthless foe! 'Tis Haman whets the murd'rous steel And aims the fatal blow." The king is wroth: the traitor shrinks; The stern command is given: Bound and condemned they bear him forth To feed the fowls of heaven. A gallows, by his impious hand For Mordecai designed, Receives the tyrant's struggling form, And gives him to the wind. 343 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Haman, thy wife hath well foretold The dark intent will fail; Against Jehovah's chosen fold Thou never couldst prevail. Who comes? His costly garments wave In many a purple fold, Blest with the purest white ; he wears A crown of burnished gold. It is the Jew 'tis Mordecai, Type of his ransomed race; For shame is double honor given, And glory for disgrace. Such, Israel, is thy future lot, Purged in refining fires; Queens shall thy nursing mothers be, And kings thy nursing sires. And thou, in means and mercies rich, Loved Albion, happy land, For Judah bend the suppliant knee, And work with willing hand. Oh, help thine elder brother's need, Bid him thy blessings share, Nor let him perish at thy gate While thou hast bread to spare! ANONYMOUS. Mordecai JWIAKE friends with him! He is of royal line, Although he sits in rags. Not all of thine Array of splendor, pomp of high estate, Can buy him from his place within the gate, The King's gate of thy happiness, where he, Yes, even he, the Jew, remaineth free, 344 THE JEWISH YEAR Never obeisance making, never scorn Betraying of thy silver and new-born Delight. Make friends with him, for unawares The charmed secret of thy joys he bears; Be glad, so long as his black sackcloth, late And early, thwarts thy sun; for if in hate Thou plottest for his blood, thy own death cry, Not his, comes from the gallows cubits high. HELEN HUNT JACKSON. Purlm quaff the brimming festal glass! Bring forth the good old cheer! For Esther's Feast has come at last, Most gladsome in the year. And now, when hearts beat glad and free, Come gather all about, And tell once more how, long since, He Did put our foe to rout. Full oft has beauty ruled a land And held its sceptred sway; Full often foiled th' avenging hand, And bade oppression stay. But ne'er did beauty so avail, As when fair Esther's charm 'Gainst vengeful Haman did prevail To 'fend the Jews from harm. So all the dire impending woe That hovered o'er their head, Did light upon their ruthless foe And ruined him, instead. 345 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And thus, throughout the ages long, In every land and clime, They chant an old thanksgiving song E'er mindful of that time. Yea, Israel's Guardian never, sleeps, No slumber to His eye! But loving watch He ever keeps Upon his flock from high. C. DAVID MATT. A Purim Retrospect I tell us the story again, You told us when we were young, Of Esther, the great Jewish queen, And Haman the one they hung; And how the tables were turned, And Mordecai came to be great, How he won the respect of the king, Though sprung from low estate. II We clustered around the broad table, On which all the dainties were spread, And the rays seemed as soft as moonbeams, From the seven star lamp overhead; And we seemed once more to be children, . Aglowing with youthful glee, The youngest a baby of twenty, Perched up on his mother's knee. Ill Well, father read out the Megillah, We knew it all, through and through, Though it's wonderful, how in that small book, One always finds something that's new; 346 THE JEWISH YEAR So we wept again where Esther Risked her own life to see the King, And cried "Bravo" when Haman was ordered Upon his own gallows to swing. IV But when we came to the hero, (Who used to sit out by the gate,) Led all over Shushan by Haman, And robed in the king's own state, We clapped our hands for wonder, How strangely things came about, And thought we could hear the thunder, That echoed the people's shout. V And then the ten sons of Haman, And those that rejoiced at the news That ranged on the side of the wicked, And perished instead of the Jews We thought how God in His wisdom His breath to each creature doth give, And yet how he blots out millions, That millions of others may live. VI Our reading and feasting had ended, And father looked wisely at all, And told us the lesson extended, That Esther's brave life did recall: "The path of the righteous is ever God's vigilant care and cause, And honesty, virtue and justice, Are heaven's immutable laws. VII "The lowly shall rise from their thralldom, And sit on the kingly throne, 347 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And God, in his infinite mercy, Will gather them for his own ; While those who sit in high places, And mingle not justice with power, Shall merit the wrath of th' Almighty And perish from that dread hour. VIII "The outward has nothing to boast of, Nor figure, nor color of skin, The image of God is implanted, Engraved on the heart within; The gift to rule self is to each one, To rule over many, to few; But a single brave heart may work wonders,, If only that one heart be true." W. S. HOWARD. Purim, IQOO PHOU poor wan phantom of a vanished joy, *" Pale wandered from the East! Upon thy brow Hang once-fresh garlands, sadly withered now; Time's hand hath marred what it might not destroy, Darkened thy fame, and made thee almost dumb From cold neglect. Thy backward-gazing eyes See visions of dead happy pasts arise To mock thee with sweet laughter. Children come And wonderingly look on one they loved, Who brought them gifts and pleasure and a tale That even Repetition could not stale, Of Love triumphant, and of Hate removed, Now scatter ashes on thy reverend head, Israel forgets thee, Purim! thou art dead. ALICE D. BRAHAM. 348 THE JEWISH YEAR The Search for Leaven IKE a tender, loving maiden Dusting her devoted room When her sweetheart she awaiteth, Often dreaming on her broom. So when stars beglamour heaven, And the vesper-prayer's said, On the eve before the Seder, Father takes some feathers, bread, Rag, and wooden spoon, and taper; And he breaks the bread in seven, And like the child with playthings, playing, He naively searches leaven. First he hides in nook the bread-crumbs, Then like Jason on the quest For the glorified golden fleeces, To the search for leaven, addrest, By the lighted mystic taper, He like one a-dreaming prays; God be blest for sanctifying Man with leaven-searching ways. Then he locks the lips in silence, Like a Bismarck guarding tongue, Lest the deep-laid scheme of statecraft, By an ill-timed word go wrong. And with gravest mien and broodings, Ferrets out each hiding hole, Where he laid the treasured bread-crumbs, Sweeps them to their burning goal, In the spoon, with tuft and feathers; Seals it with the rag, and lays All away until the morrow, When, ere burning it, he prays: 349 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE "All the leaven of my dwelling, All I saw or did not see, All I did or didn't banish, Void, as dust of earth shall be." Then he muses on the Seder, Like a maid who dusts her room When her sweetheart she awaiteth, Often dreaming on the broom. ALTER ABELSON. The Moral of It CO once more the ancient story lifts its voice un- dulled by age While the pyramids stand dimly strewn across the lettered page, And we hear the slave gangs rattling loud their chains of vassalage , How the sea's avenging fury purged the immemorial wrong How the fire cloud's angel pinions hovered o'er the nomad throng; Till at last their wondering quavers struggled into paean song. And the story has a sequel, and the sequel tears may tell, How across the desert ages journeyed footsore Israel, Ran the gauntlet of the nations, midst the scourgers' carrion-yell. But the shrewd Ahasuerus* toughened with each strictest test, Lingered round the Gentile's back-door, till the Gen- tile acquiesced And from contraband intruder made him an unwel- come guest. *The legendary name of the Wandering Jew. 350 THE JEWISH YEAR For the world grew self-respecting, ordered things with light and law, Gave the spoiler shorter tether, closer pared the vul- ture's claw, And announced the grand commandment. Would'st thou bricks, then give the straw. Has thy tree of life, emplanted decade-deep in sun- nier earth, Have thy virtue's olive branches, Judah, gained in girth and worth? Is thy warrant of survival still the same that gave thee birth? Walk we straighter-backed through Edom since the lightening of the yoke? . Lives the faith, the self-surrender that from stake and gibbet spoke? Is the message of Jeshurun more than riddling 'equi- voque ? Faith and message waned to shadows, self-deceiving, self-belied, Sapless mockery of substance, time's long-suffering petrified : May the flesh not live for ever once the soul itself has died? So we move, and move at random, know not when to leap or halt, Pause and hear the by-word "sluggard," leap, and turn a somersault, And we snarl, with pointing fingers : , yours and yours and yours the fault. Hence the heretic's revilings, rants of rabid tribalist, Each would be the true adherent, each the only loyal- ist; Matters it who makes the mischief, zealot or con- venticlist ? 351 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Zion listening 'midst her ruins lifts her haggard face and wan, Queries: lives the recollection martyr-years have handed on? Think they of the vows that echo from the brooks of Babylon ? Whose the shame, and whose the sorrow? Men and ages we condemn, Cavil at the courtly cities, rail against the tents of Shem ; Whose the blame, if in our bosoms dwells a dead Jerusalem? SAMUEL GORDON. The Seder D ING in the glorious festal-tide ^ * That dawns o'er land and sea, Proclaim the story far and wide That made a people free. A wondrous tale and often told, Yet never dim it grows, And now as in the days of old No fading light it knows. But ever fresh and bright it comes Across the moving years, And gayly in our festive homes Rings welcome in our ears. A table set in spotless white With gladsome hearts around, A hallowed scene of joy and light As nowhere else is found. The symbols of our feast in line Before our view are spread, The bitter herb and mystic wine, The Paschal meat and bread. 352 THE JEWISH YEAR Then from the book of ancient lore The tale again is told, With heightened tone and full rich store Of legend quaint and old. How Israel came to Egypt's land And through long years did bide, How on them Pharaoh laid his hand In all his godless pride. Till God, He heard their bitter cry, And swift His vengeance wrought, 'Mid signs and wonders from on high The tyrant low was brought. God led them on to victory: Freedom crowned their day, They marched away a people free With banners high and gay. And so with praise to God and song, Israel far and wide Remembers through 'the ages long This happy festal-tide. J. F. Seder-Night PROSAIC miles of streets stretch all round, Astir with restless, hurried life and spanned By arches that with thund'rous trains resound, And throbbing wires that galvanize the land; Gin-palaces in tawdry splendor stand ; The newsboys shriek of mangled bodies found ; The last burlesque is playing in the Strand In modern prose all poetry seems drowned. Yet in ten thousand homes this April night An ancient People celebrates its birth 353 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE To Freedom, with a reverential mirth. With customs quaint and many a hoary rite, Waiting until, its tarnished glories bright, Its God shall be the God of all the earth. ISRAEL ZANGWILL. j-l rassover OM Egypt once, 'mid storm and flame, Redeemed the hosts of Judah came. What hymns triumphant did they raise The God of freedom high to praise. As 'mid the parting waters' flow In terror sank the wily foe! We break the bread, we drink the wine, In memory of that olden time. We sing the festal melodies That swell along the centuries. The snow-white cloth, the lights are here, All peace and joy love's atmosphere. O Judah, cherish long the thought That not for feasting was this wrought ; But ever struggling to be free, In Pesach's fragrant text for thee! Be free, no spirit bondage more! Be free and burst the prison door! iA Be free no hypocrite lies! Be free no empty mockeries. -r^ , , 1 i. 1 Dost hear again the word divine? "Set free the spirit it is Mine." ABRAM S. ISAACS. 354 THE JEWISH YEAR A Passover Hymn from the Haggada (El Beneh) ! speed'ly build Thy temple shrine, Thy holy House restore, And send again Thy light divine, As in the days of yore. Thou! whose special care we are Where'er our lot be cast Become again our guiding star As in the distant past. 1 I build again a firmer throne For Judah's royal race, And give his sceptre rule alone And pour on him Thy grace, His sons ingather to their fold, -r- i i rar scattered and away, And in his realm let Justice hold Her firm triumphant sway! But more than Temple, shrine, or dome, Within our hearts build sure For Thee, O Lord, a dwelling home Predestined to endure. And vouchsafe, Lord, the world all o'er, A brighter day to shine, And in one bond, forever more All humankind entwine. J. F. Passover The First Declaration of Independence PHE sullen ice has crept from sunny fields, The conflict of the elements is passed ! Again the spring its wealth of verdure yields, The probing sun has conquered frost at last! 355 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE 'Tis the Passover of reviving earth, The longed for resurrection of its charms, Each peeping bud a type of Freedom's birth, A conquest each o'er winter's dread alarms. All, all the sunny joys till now concealed, Are prototypes of Liberty's blest morn When Israel's rescue first that truth revealed, "To free and equal rights all men are born!" Infallible as Nature in her round Emancipates herself from winter's reign, So shall the clarion note of Freedom sound And all the world the burden proud sustain. Oh mankind hear! and to all those proclaim Who languish for the light of Freedom's sun, Let all the Nations join the glad acclaim, "Our God is One Humanity is One!" DEBORAH KLEINERT JANOWITZ. By the Red Sea (Hymn for the Seventh Day of Passover) YV7HEN as a wall the sea In heaps uplifted lay, A new song unto Thee Sang the redeemed that day. Thou didst in his deceit, Overwhelm the Egyptian's feet, While Israel's footsteps fleet How beautiful were they. Jeshurun! All who see Thy glory cry to Thee: "Who like thy God can be?" Thus even our foes did say. 356 THE JEWISH YEAR O let Thy banner soar The scattered remnants o'er, And gather them once more, Like ours on harvest-day. Who bear through all their line Thy covenant's holy sign, And in Thy name divine Are sanctified alway. 3 Let all the world behold Their token prized of old, Who on their garment's fold The thread of blue display. Be then the truth made known From whom, and whom alone, The twisted fringe is shown, The covenant kept this day. O let them, sanctified, Once more with Thee abide, Their sunshine far and wide And chase the clouds away. The well-beloved declare Thy praise in song and prayer; "Who can with Thee compare, O Lord of Hosts?" they say. When as a wall the sea In heaps uplifted lay, A new song unto Thee, Sang the redeemed that day. JUDAH HA-LEVI. (Translated by Alice Lucas.) 357 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The All Father's Word YY/'HEN ransomed Israel saw the returning sea O'erwhelm the vast array of Pharaoh's pride, And raised exultant hymn above the tide: "Lord God eternal who is like to Thee, Awful in praises, working wondrously!" God silent bode; but when His angels vied With men in choir antiphonal, and cried: "His outstretched arm hath set His children free!" And heaven like earth rocked with tumultuous song, God spake rebuking; and the shamed, mute throng, Awe-swept and trembling, glimpsed a vision new Of Love and Pity Infinite, as they heard The fathomless sorrow of the All Father's word : "Peace. They that perish are My children too." EMILY SOLIS-COHEN, JR. The Feast of Freedom I REMEMBER in my childhood From my grandfather I heard Charming tales of gone-by ages That my soul so deeply stirred. Charming tales of ancient sages That I felt, I knew were true ; Stories of the hoary ages That remain forever new. . . . Of the Pesach-days he told me, Days that joy and sunshine bring; Of the Festival of Freedom, Of Revival and of Spring. . . . Of the slave-people in Egypt, Whose hot blood so rashly spilt, Soaked into cold bricks and mortar Of the fortresses they built. 358 THE JEWISH YEAR How on them, the God-forsaken, After gloomy wintry days, Shone at last the rays of freedom, Heaven's bright and cheerful rays. How among them rose a leader, Star-like in a gloomy night, And he pleaded for their freedom, And he crushed a tyrant's might. How he taught the fettered people Not in vain their blood to spill, Turning bondmen into freemen, Men of honor and of will. How the people's march to Freedom Could no despot's might restrain, Till before their will resistless Stormy ocean oped in twain. . . . "Then it was our people's Spring-time, After which a Summer came, Followed by a golden harvest, Free from yoke and free from shame." "Grand-sire, dear," I asked enraptured, "How long did that Summer last?" But he sadly gazed and pondered, And he answered me at last. "Child, it was a long, bright Summer, But a winter came again, Came with cold, and snow, and showers, With its gales of grief and pain. "Frost and tempest-strife, contention Raged once more in every part, Stealing into souls and freezing Will and hope in every heart. 359 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE "Furious storm once more dispersed us; Israel rendered free and great, Into lands of cruel despots Went to face a bondman's fate. ..." "Grand-sire, dear, why does this Winter Seem so endless, then?" I sighed And two crystal tears were trembling In his eyes, when he replied. "Yes, my boy, it seems so endless, But it cannot, will not be; Israel will not slave for ever, One day, child, he will be free. "In his soul will re-awaken Courage, will, and pride, and might; Freedom's sunrise must needs follow Israel's starless exile night. "But till then, ere Spring's arrival For the winter's steps are slow Pesach is a sweet remembrance Of a spring of long ago. ..." P. M. RASKIN. Pesach Le' Osid (The Passover of the Future) ISRAEL in fetters still! The prophet's wand Shall stretch across the tyrant's hapless land, And prison doors shall straightway open wide, And barring waters shall like walls divide, To let the Lord's redeemed pass dry-shod o'er And reach a brighter, freer, friendlier shore. The angel that unseen spreads seeds of death And on each house corrupt pours poisoned breath THE JEWISH YEAR Shall pass the homes of God's appointed by And none that mark their lintel-posts shall die. Hope paints this vision thus in golden hue And, deathless as Hope, doth Faith bespeak it true, Affliction's bread shall yield to plenty's leaven, The clouds shall pass and earth shall grow like heaven. ANONYMOUS. The Omer GO, Lord, teach us to number our days, ^ That our hearts in the process grow wise. But what is there for man to appraise? A measure of grain And a measure of pain. And the end ? The dead chaff from the sheaf ? So this trouble leaps forth to the skies; When Death holds us in wintry embrace, Shall we gaze, O our God, on Thy face ? Lo, the Spring to our craving replies, And the bud and the leaf Are the ground of belief That the soul, spite of dying, ne'er dies, Takes new life in God's springtime again. M. M. Sfere * I ASKED my Muse had she any objection * To laughing with me, not a word for reply! You see, it is Sfere, our time for dejection And can a Jew laugh when the rule is to cry ? You laughed then you say? 'tis a sound to affright one In Jewish delight, what is worthy the name? The laugh of a Jew it is never a right one, For laughing and groaning with him are the same. * Sephira, a period of mourning commemorating the disasters to Israel during the Crusades. 361 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE You thought there was zest in the Jewish existence? You deemed that the star of a Jew could be kind ? The spring calls and beckons with gracious insistence, Jew, sit down in sackcloth and weep yourself blind ! . The garden is green and the woodland rejoices; How cool are the breezes, with fragrance how blent ; But Spring calls not you with her thousand sweet voices ; With you it is Sfere, sit still and lament. The beautiful summer, this life's consolation, In moaning and sighing glides quickly away, What hope can it offer to one of my nation? What joy can he find in the splendors of May? MORRIS ROSENFELD. - The Covenant of Sinai T O, this is the law that I gave you, Who called you to honor My name : (From the sweltering Nile did I bring you And lead you by cloud and by rain, Even here unto this lonely Horeb, Where I, all enthroned do abide) That you might be known as my people, Espoused unto me as a bride. O'er shimmering plains have I led you As caravans pilgriming south, 'Mid swirling simoons and sand-storms To languish and thirst in the drought. I led your host steadily onward And the walls of the Red Sea I clove Lest ye halt a day in your journey, Fear-stricken as sheep in a drove. And here have I brought you to Sinai Where the silence and awe of the hills 362 THE JEWISH YEAR Descends as the night with its terror, And the void with its grim darkness fills That here all alone and a-trembling You may list to the words that I speak : Though My words ride the wind and the thunder Yet the contrite of heart do I seek. And ye have I raised as an emblem And made you My sign to the world ; Wherever ye dwell, do I sojourn, And there is My purpose unfurled: For you are My law to the peoples ; Your ways are the paths I have trod In you is revealed My own being And through you Man knows I am God. My glory is hung on these mountains, That 'neath them, encamped you may see The luminous tables I've graven With truth that will make all men free. For you I turned flint into fountains Whose waters o'er thirsty fields rolled You are Mine, e'en though you belie Me; You are Mine whom I summoned of old. You are Mine, though I load you with burdens And lash you with woe and with pain. I will send you from hence to all peoples, To hunger and want to be slain. I charge you to go among nations And teach both the high and the meek, That I am the I am Eternal And those who seek Me do I seek. I gave you these tables of granite And the letters of each are writ large; And you are to bear them and do them Forever to keep them in charge; To die for them, yea, if it must be, 363 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE But never to sell them for pelf But the law that is largest among them Is that law which each makes for himself. Oh, hear as this old mountain rumbles As if it were shivering with dread. To the living I call as my servants, Who bury their past and their dead: Who serves each one in his fashion, In justice and love, I decree Is living My law among peoples And barkened forever to Me. JOSEPH LEISER. What Praise Is on Our Lips? W7HAT praise is on our lips, what cheer To Him, who sitteth on His throne? Firm master of the changing year, Who leads us on from zone to zone, He gave to us His sacred cause The practice of His ancient laws. From lands far off our fathers came, Lone pilgrims of a thousand years, To bear the burden of a name Amid new ways and unlaid fears Still rings His message and His cause: To teach all men His sacred laws. No warring hosts our grand-sires marched, Sword-bound and panting for the spoil, Long suffering from want, and parched, They mixed their heart throbs with the soil That here, beneath these skies, His cause Might live in men and be their laws. 364 THE JEWISH YEAR The law of love was in their heart, Made warm through grief, grown strong through pain, They mingled at the wharf and mart Unweaponing the strife of gain To make all men uphold His cause And write upon their hearts His laws. Long years are done. And we this day Praise Him who prospered land and men; Our star of glory fades away To spaces hidden from our ken, Unless each one espouse His cause, Whose love gave us the Book of Laws. O Lord, who guided Israel's host Across strange seas, to shores unknown, Without Thee all our hope is lost And seaward all our pomp is blown: Still stands the edict of His cause Proclaimed of old in Sinai's laws. JOSEPH LEISER. The Heavenly Light Shevuoth \WHEN Israel in the wilderness Had fled from Pharaoh's cruel might, The Eternal sent, to lead them on, A cloud by day, a fire by night. And, guided by that heavenly flame, The beacon from Jehovah's hand, The chosen people safely reached Their destined goal, the promised land. Yet not alone in days of yore Has God his wondrous mercies shown, For still He grants to all mankind A glorious light to lead them on. 365 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE A lamp of radiant, glowing hue, By Israel borne in every clime, Through fire and flood, through tears and blood. With courage grand and faith sublime. t When all the world was steeped in sin, The Hebrews braved the nations' wrath And nobly followed still the guide That led them on in virtue's path. That beacon is the Decalogue, Proclaimed from Sinai's flaming height, And burning, as each age rolls by, With purer, grander, holier light. Oh glorious flame ! Thy sparkling beams With radiant splendour shine to-day; Nor time, nor change, nor tyrant's power Can quench or dim one holy ray. Oh, heavenly lamp! Thy light shall shine Till sin and hate from earth depart; Till wrong shall fail and right prevail, And justice rule the human heart. May that bright beacon guide us still, E'en like God's own untiring hand, That we, when this life's storms are o'er, May reach with joy the heavenly land. MAX MEYERHARDT. Pentecost OWN by the shining sea, Its swelling waves in sight A bare unvarnished hall, Without, the working world Its daily tasks did fill; 366 THE JEWISH YEAR I stood within, and heard And watched the passing scene. It was that day of days, The birthday of the Law. An altar, rude of wood, Stood plainly fashioned forth, But pious hands had placed A silken curtain there, And 'neath its heavy folds In 'broidered velvet w r ound, And hung with silver chains, There stood the sacred Law, The parchment scroll of old, With its strange Hebrew script. The sunlight clear and strong That through the window shone, Like the Shekinah old, Looked just a sacred fire That burned about the ark, And seemed to write God's name A man of humble mien, And humbler still in garb, Stood forth and said the prayers, And read the scrolled Law ; Tho poor and mean he was, Yet great and grand he seemed, All garmented and robed In a strange majesty; The ancient praying-shawl About his shoulders wrapt, And on his brow that look Of very priest of God And presently there rose The people reverently, And stood with heads all bowed, While in a tone of awe, And in its ancient tongue, The Decalogue was read. 367 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Then solemnly "Amen" Was said, as said of old, While candles slim and white Burned bright on either side, And two most reverent men A guard of honor stood. The mean hall fell away The people disappeared The sounds all hushed and died; But round about me closed The sunlight shining full Like spirit of the Lord. I saw the lightning's flash, I heard the thunder roll; The strange, lone mountain peak In Eastern desert sand Rose plain before my eyes; I felt the heaving earth About Mount Sinai's feet, While trembling slaves made free Stood ready to be men, And vowed their sacred oath To take the righteous Law; To teach it to all men, Through ages that might roll. And so this poor mean room That held me in a spell, Swelled to a grandeur vast, A temple great and rich, With altar of pure gold, That held a jewel rare And single in its worth. The men before me seemed To grow in statured height, To put an air and mien Of greatness and of power, Attendants on a Lord, Who owned the Jewel there 368 THE JEWISH YEAR Who felt and knew that they Were guardians safe and true, With privilege to bear The Treasure of the Lord. ANNETTE KOHN. The Fast of Tebeth | O ! I recall the siege which fell on me : ^ Within this month He struck me; He destroyed With three blows ; cut me down and left me void ; Now He hath made me weary utterly. He silenced on the eighth day all my throng; (Have I not for three things a fast proclaimed?) The King bade ; write the law in Greek ; they maimed, They ploughed on me; they made their furrows long. Upon the ninth day wrath, disgrace, and shame! Stripped off was my fair robe in honor worn ; For he who gave sweet words was surely torn: Ezra the scribe yea, he of blessed name. The tenth day; then the seer was bidden: "Yea Write thee within the book of vision; write This for remembrance; now shalt thou indite For them despised and crushed this self-same day." Counting the months, within the tenth the woe And wail he wakened ; but the sorrow's smart Its onward way was branded on my heart When one came saying: "The city is struck low." For these things I have scattered o'er me dust; O that a shaft had pierced mine heart that day! For such woe I would dig my grave ; but nay, I wrought rebelliously : the Lord is just. 369 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE I call Thee, Thou Who hast repentance nigh For mine affliction; lo! my praying heed; Hear my beseeching; my salvation speed; Hide Thee not at my sighing, at my cry. O moon of Tebeth! exceeding is my sum Of pain therein, when His face changed for me. Yet, though I sinned, His goodness I shall see, Who saith: "Ye waves, but so far shall ye come." JOSEPH BAR SAMUEL TOB ELEM. (Translated by Nina Davis.) Lines for the Ninth of Ab CHALL I sorrow, oh desolate city, ^ For thy beauty and glory o'erthrown ; Shall I sing the dread day of destruction, When thy sins thou didst dearly atone When the Lord, from the place He had chosen, Withdrew the strong shield of His Name, And its treasures were spoiled by the stranger, Its holiness given to shame When the shrieks of the daughters of Zion Sad echo'd the shouts of the foe, And thy streets, ravished City, ran crimson With the blood of thy sons, lying low When the scepter departed from Judah, From Levi his birthright was riven, And the people of God were led captive, Forsaken of earth and of Heaven! Or shall I rejoice in the beauty And glory again to be thine, When thy youth's loving Bridegroom shall ran- som His promise of comfort, divine- In the courts of God's temple rebuilded, Thy priests, morn and eve, shall proclaim "He is One!" and the sons of the stranger Shall answer: "And One is His Name!" 370 THE JEWISH YEAR With chorus of praise shall thy daughters Reecho the Levites' glad song, And thy gates night and day shall stand open For the pilgrims that thitherward throng. For the scepter returneth to David, The miter to Aaron's proud line; And neighbour shall welcome his neighbour To the shadow of fig-tree and vine. Like Akiba, who laughed when the foxes Ran out from the Holiest place, Saying: "True were the warnings of evil And true is the promise of grace," My thoughts, on this day of sad memories, Turn not back to the past in despair, But forward in hope to the future Where visions of glory shine fair! When I read in the book of the prophet Who voiced fallen Zion's distress, I seek not alone words of grieving, But these rarer, that comfort and bless: "Hear the word of the Lord, O ye nations, In the isles afar off be it told ; Who dispersed, will again gather Israel, And keep as a shepherd his fold!" SOLOMON SOLIS COHEN. _. . _. Ode to Zion (Hymn for the Fast of Ab) A RT thou not, Zion, fain ** To send forth greetings from thy sacred rock Unto thy captive train, Who greet thee as the remnants of thy flock? Take thou on every side, East, west, and south and north, their greetings multi- plied. 371 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Sadly he greets thee still, The prisoner of hope who, day and night, Sheds ceaseless tears, like dew on Hermon's hill. Would that they fell upon thy mountain's height! Harsh is my voice, when I bewail thy woes. But when in fancy's dream I see thy freedom, forth its cadence flows, Sweet as the harps, that hung by Babel's stream. My heart is sore distressed For Bethel ever blessed, For Peniel and each ancient, sacred place. The holy presence there To me is present, where Thy Maker opes thy gates, the gates of heaven to face. The glory of the Lord will ever be Thy sole and perfect light; No need hast thou then, to illumine thee, Of sun by day, or moon and stars by night. I would that, where God's spirit was of yore Poured out upon thy holy ones, I might There, too, my soul outpour. The house of kings and throne of God wert thou, How comes it then that now Slaves fill the throne where sat thy kings before ? Oh, who will lead me on To seek the spots where, in far distant years, The angels in their glory dawned upon Thy messengers and seers? Oh, who will give me wings That I may fly away, And there, at rest from all my wanderings, The ruins of my heart among thy ruins lay? I'll bend my face unto thy soil, and hold Thy stones as precious gold. And when in Hebron I have stood beside 372 THE JEWISH YEAR My father's tombs, then will I pass in turn Thy plains and forest wide; Until I stand on Gilead and discern Mount Hor and Mount Abarim 'neath whose crest Thy luminaries twain, thy guides and beacons rest. Thy air is life unto my soul, thy grains Of dust are myrrh, thy streams with honey flow; Naked and barefoot, to thy ruined fanes How gladly would I go To where the ark was treasured, and in dim Recesses dwelt the holy cherubim. I rend the beauty of my locks, and cry In bitter wrath against cruel fate That bids thy holy Nazirites to lie In earth contaminate. How can I make of meat or drink my care? How can mine eyes enjoy The light of day, when I see ravens tear Thy eagle's flesh, and dogs thy lion's whelps destroy? Away, thou cup of sorrow's poisoned gall! Scarce can my soul thy bitterness sustain, When I Aholah unto mind recall. I taste the venom ; and when once again Upon Aholibah I muse, thy dregs I drain. Perfect in beauty, Zion, how in thee Do love and grace unite ! The souls of thy companions tenderly Turn unto thee; thy joy was their delight, And weeping they lament thy ruin now. In distant exile, for thy sacred height They long, and towards thy gates in prayer they bow. Thy flocks are scattered o'er the barren waste, Yet do they not forget thy sheltering fold, Unto thy garments' fringe they cling, and haste The branches of the palms to seize and hold, 373 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Shinar and Pathros! come they near to thee? Naught are they by thy light and right divine. To what can be compared the majesty Of thy anointed line? To what the singers, seers, and the Levites thine? The rule of idols fails and is cast down ; Thy power eternal is, from age to age Thy crown. The Lord desires thee for His dwelling-place Eternally, and bless'd Is he whom God has chosen for the grace Within thy courts to rest. Happy is he that watches, drawing near, Until he sees thy glorious lights arise, And over whom thy dawn breaks full and clear Set in the orient skies. But happiest he who, with exultant eyes, The bliss of thy redeemed ones shall behold, And see thy youth renewed as in days of old. JUDAH HA-LEVI. (Translated by Alice Lucas.) Ode to Zion ZION! of thine exiles' peace take thought, The remnant of thy flock, who thine have sought ! From west, from east, from north and south resounds, Afar and now anear, from all thy bounds, And no surcease, "With thee be peace!" In longing's fetters chained I greet thee, too, My tears fast welling forth like Hermon's dew ; O bliss could they but drop on holy hills! A croaking bird I turn, when through me thrills Thy desolate state; but when I dream anon, The Lord brings back thy ev'ry captive son A harp straightway To sing thy lay. 374 THE JEWISH YEAR In heart I dwell where once thy purest son At Bethel and Peniel, triumphs won; God's awesome presence there was close to thee, Whose doors thy Maker, by divine decree, Opposed as mates To heaven's gates. Nor sun, nor moon, nor stars had need to be ; God's countenance alone illumined thee On whose elect He poured His spirit out. In thee would I my soul pour forth devout ! Thou wert the kingdom's seat, of God the throne, And now there dwells a slave race, not thine own, In royal state, Where reigned thy great. O would that I could roam o'er ev'ry place Where God to missioned prophets showed His grace! And who will give me wings? An ofFring meet, I'd haste to lay upon thy shattered seat, ^U, 1 ny counterpart TI /r L j i_ My bruised heart. Upon thy precious ground I'd fall prostrate, Thy stones caress, the dust within thy gate, And happiness it were in awe to stand At Hebron's graves, the treasures of thy land, And greet thy woods, thy vine-clad slopes, thy vales, Greet Abarim and Hor, whose light ne'er pales, A radiant crown, Thy priests' renown. Thy air is balm for souls; like myrrh thy sand; With honey run the rivers of thy land. Though bare my feet, my heart's delight I'd count To tread rny way all o'er thy desert mount, Where once rose tall Thy holy hall. 375 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Where stood thy treasure-ark, in recess dim, Close-curtained, guarded o'er by cherubim, My Naz'rite's crown would I pluck off, and cast It gladly forth. With curses would I blast The impious time thy people, diadem-crowned, Thy Nazirites, did pass, by en'mies bound With hatred's bands, Through unclean lands. By dogs thy lusty lions- are brutal torn And dragged; thy strong, young eaglets, heav'nward borne, By foul-mouthed ravens snatched, and all undone. Can food still tempt my taste? Can light of sun Seem fair to shine To eyes like mine? Soft, soft! Leave off a while, O cup of pain! My loins are weighted down, my heart and brain, With bitterness from thee. Whene'er I think Of Aholah, proud northern queen, I drink Thy wrath, and when my Aholibah forlorn Comes back to mind 'tis then I quaff thy scorn, Then, draught of pain, Thy lees I drain. O Zion! Crown of grace! Thy comeliness Hath ever favor won and fond caress. Thy faithful lovers' lives are bound in thine; They joy in thy security, but pine And weep in gloom O'er thy sad doom. From out the prisoner's cell they sigh for thee, And each in prayer, wherever he may be, Towards thy demolished portals turns. Exiled, Dispersed from mount to hill, thy flock defiled Hath not forgot thy sheltering fold. They grasp Thy garment's hem, and trustful, eager, clasp With outstretched arms, Thy branching palms. 376 THE JEWISH YEAR Shinar, Pathros can they in majesty With thee compare? Or their idolatry With thy Urim and thy Thummim august? Who can surpass thy priests, thy saintly just, Thy prophets bold, And bards of old? The heathen kingdoms change and wholly cease Thy might alone stands firm without decrease, Thy Nazarites from age to age abide, Thy God in thee desireth to reside. Then happy he who maketh choice of thee To dwell within thy courts, and waits to see, And toils to make, Thy light awake. On him shall as the morning break thy light, The bliss of thy elect shall glad his sight, In thy felicities shall he rejoice, In triumph sweet exult, with jubilant voice, O'er thee, adored, To youth restored. JUDAH HA-LEVI. (Translated by Nina Davis.) In Memoriam, Ninth of Ab A ND all is lost! Thy valiant sons are dead **Or slaves ! The crown from off thy queenly brow Is plucked ! Thy glory in the dust doth bow ! Thine ancient splendours are for ever fled ! I see it all thine altars gory red: Around, Death lays the mighty heroes low, Awhile, revengeful and relentless glow The fiendish flames, and from the foot to head Consume the Sanctuary! O woeful day! When Temple, Country, Freedom, all in one, 377 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Most dire destruction, fell! Then to the skies Uprose the bitter cry of dark dismay, Oh, God, Almighty Lord, forgive, condone, And in Thy glory, make our glory rise! BEN AVROM. A Thought for the Ninth of Ab CWINGING low by a garden wall ^ A flower bent its head, Only a few its beauty knew, And the fragrance sweet it shed. But a wind blew rough on the blossom rare, And its seeds were scattered wide, Now one finds its bloom, where'er there's room On the great green countryside! So stood the shrine on Zion's hill, For Truth's Temple fair, 'But all too few its beauty knew Men knew not Truth dwelt there. But came the foe like shattering storm, And Temple walls laid low, 'Neath weeping skies the ruin lies 'Mid wails of mortal woe. But like windblown blossom then The precious seeds were blown, And Truth spread wide on every side Where'er the seeds were sown! HADASSAH. 378 V LITURGICAL Hymn of Unity YjT/HO shall narrate Thy wonders wrought of old ? " The utterance of the lips Thou didst create, But all Thy majesty and power untold, Who shall narrate? Thy ways on earth in song we celebrate, Though none may Thy similitude behold, Yet know we by Thy works that Thou art great. Thousands of angels, by Thy word controll'd To do thy bidding, Thy commands await: Yet of them all, Thy wonders manifold Who shall narrate? SAMUEL BEN KALONYMUS. (Translated by Alice Lucas.) The Hymn of Glory I C WEET hymns shall be my chant and woven songs, *"* For Thou art all for which my spirit longs To be within the shadow of Thy hand And all Thy mystery to understand. The while Thy glory is upon my tongue, My inmost heart what love of Thee is wrung. So though Thy mighty marvels I proclaim, 'Tis songs of love wherewith I greet Thy name. II I have not seen Thee, yet I tell Thy praise, Nor known Thee, yet I image forth Thy ways. 381 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE For by Thy seers' and servants' mystic speech Thou didst Thy sov'ran splendor darkly teach. And from the grandeur of Thy work they drew The measure of Thy inner greatness too. They told of Thee, but not as Thou must be, Since from Thy work they tried to body Thee. To countless visions did their pictures run, Behold through all the visions Thou art one. ' in In Thee old age and youth at once were drawn, The grey of eld, the flowing locks of dawn, The ancient Judge, the youthful Warrior, The Man of Battles, terrible in war, The helmet of salvation on His head, And by His hand and arm the triumph led. His head all shining with the dew of light, His locks of dripping with the drops of night. WO IV I glorify Him, for He joys in me, My crown of beauty He shall ever be! His head is like pure gold; His forehead's flame Is graven glory of His holy name. And with that lovely diadem 'tis graced, The coronal His people there have placed. TT . , , i i j r r j aiT* His hair as on the head of youth is twined, In wealth of raven curls it flows behind. His circlet is the home of righteousness; Ah, may He love His highest rapture less! 382 LITURGICAL And be His treasured people in His hand A diadem His kingly brow to band. By Him they were uplifted, carried, crowned, Thus honored inasmuch as precious found. His glory is on me, and mine on Him, And when I call He is not far or dim. Ruddy in red apparel, bright He glows When He from treading Edom's wine-press goes. Phylacteried the vision Moses viewed The day he gazed on God's similitude. He loves His folk; the meek will glorify, And, shrined in prayer, draw their rapt reply. : V Truth is Thy primal word ; at Thy behest The generations pass O and our quest For Thee, and set my host of songs on high, And let my psalmody come very nigh. ; My praises as a coronal account, And let my prayer as Thine incense mount. Deem precious unto Thee the poor man's song, As those that to Thine altar did belong. Rise, O my blessing, to the Lord of birth, The breeding, quickening, righteous force of earth. Do Thou receive it with acceptant nod, My choicest incense offered to my God. And let my meditation grateful be, For all my being, is athirst for Thee. JUDAH HE-HASID. (Translated by Israel Zangwill.) 383 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The Hymn of Glory CWEET hymns I chant, and weave melodious ^ songs My God, to Thee, for whom my being longs. let my soul beneath Thy sheltr'ing hand Enshaded, all Thy secrets understand. Whene'er in words Thy glory I would prove, My panting heart yearns ever for Thy love. So when in glorious praise of Thee I sing, With loving cadences my voice shall ring. 1 tell Thy glory, God unknown by me, In metaphors by prophet lips expressed, Drawing from out Thine actions manifest, A likeness of Thy power not of Thee. They imaged Thee in visions manifold, Though Thou art One beneath all images; They saw Thee both in Age and Youthfulness, Black-haired in youth or grey as one grown old. Aged as Judge, and Young when war's alarm To manful striving calls. Then on Thy brow A helm of triumph binding, forth goest Thou Victorious through Thy right and holy arm. With dews of light His head is crowned, His hair Heavy with night-drops glistens ; He shall be By me adorned for He delights in me, My garland He, the beauteous crown I wear. Like purest gold His lustrous head does shine, Graven in words, His holy name outstands, Its radiance brightened, by His people's hands, Who bind a crown unto His crown divine. 384 LITURGICAL And poets pictured His young loveliness, His black locks flowing in their curled array, Thus saw they Him. Yet knew His fairest trait, His beauty's chosen Home, was righteousness. His treasured people were His royal crown, He bore them, they were precious in His eyes; His glory on me rests, mine on Him lies, He honours me when others cast me down. In ruddy robe, as one whose red feet fall On Edom's vines, comes He a God of Woe! The God of Grace who did to Moses show The symbol of His love embracing all. His wrath the proud, His love the humble find, His heart delights to glorify the meek; His seekers He, with answering search, does seek; Thus runs His truth, revealed to all mankind. Then let my songs, my joyous ecstasies, Unto Thy diadem a gem confer; Or as the scented cassia and myrrh, In fragrant incense unto Thee arise. Do Thou as precious hold the poor man's cry As psalmody anigh Thine altar sung; And may my gift, those blessed gifts among, Find gracious way to Thee enthroned on high. And when I praise Thee, bounteous Lord, in song O deem my offering the choicest spice; And let my thoughts be a sweet sacrifice, To lift my heart to Thee, for whom I long. (Translated by I. A.) 385 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Hymn of Glory CWEET hymns and songs will I indite ^ To sing of Thee by day and night, Of Thee, who art my soul's delight. How doth my soul within me yearn Beneath Thy shadow to return, Thy sacred mysteries to learn. And even while yet Thy glory fires My words, and hymns of praise inspires, Thy love it is my heart desires. Therefore will. I of Thee relate All glorious things, and celebrate In songs of love Thy name most great. Thy glory shall my discourse be, In images I picture Thee, Although Thyself I cannot see. In mystic utterances alone By prophet and by seer made known, Hast Thy radiant glory shown. Thy might and greatness they portrayed According to the power displayed, In all the works Thy hand has made. In images of Thee they told Of Thy great wonders wrought of old, Thy essence could they not behold. In signs and visions seen of yore They pictured Thee in ancient lore, But Thou art One for evermore. 386 LITURGICAL They saw in Thee both youth and age, The man of war, the hoary sage, But ever Israel's heritage. O Thou whose word is truth alway, Thy people seek Thy face this day, O be Thou near them when they pray. May these, my songs and musings, be Acceptable, O Lord, to Thee And do Thou hear them graciously. O let my praises heavenward sped, Be as a crown unto Thy head. My prayer as incense offered! O may my words of blessings rise To Thee, who throned above the skies, Art just and mighty, great and wise! And when Thy glory I declare Do Thou incline Thee to my prayer, As though sweet spice my offering were. i. j.i My meditation day and night May it be pleasant in Thy sight, For Thou art all my soul's delight. (Translated by Alice Lucas.) The Kaddish A CCORDING to His righteous will, ^ Be magnify'd and hallow'd still, Throughout the world, His glorious name The world which at His summons came. And let Him suddenly and soon, In glory, like the sun at noon, 387 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE On earth establish, to His praise, His kingdom in your lives and days, And in the lives of all the race Of Israel, and fulfil his grace, O house of Israel, fear the Lord, And say, Amen, with one accord. Amen! His glorious name be blest For evermore, through east and west. Still blessed, prais'd, with glory crowned, Exalted, magnified around, Rever'd, extoll'd, and lauded be His holy name, for bless'd is He 'Bove blessings all, or hymns sublime, Or praises in the tents of time, Or blessednesses said or sung By mortal or immortal tongue. O house of Israel^ fear the Lord; And say, Amen, with one accord. Let all the race of Israel's pray'rs And supplications, in their cares, Be grateful in their Father's sight, Who's high in heaven, enthron'd in light. O house of Israel, fear the Lord; And say, Amen, with one accord. Let peace, and joy, and bliss from heav'n, From day to day be freely giv'n; With life to us and ours in store, And each of Israel, evermore, O house of Israel, fear the Lord; And say, Amen, with one accord. Let Him, whose blessings never cease, Who through his lofty heav'ns makes peace, Make ever peace with us to dwell, And all the race of Israel. O house of Israel, fear the Lord; And say, Amen, with one accord. W. W. 388 LITURGICAL Ode on Chazanuth A RISE and sing, thou deathless melody *" Life's blended song Bearing on wings of sound aloft with thee A mortal throng. Lo, living yet, beloved, lingering strain, My harp of old, Voice of a patience that hath borne the pain Of years untold! Each olden chord awaketh, every tone, Soaring at length, Mingling a mighty gladness with a groan Of fallen strength. Angels be gathering Earth's ascending prayer, That, heavenward bound, Shall deck the Throne with wreathed garlands fair Of wafted sound. Song of the ages, lo! the fettered soul Shall break its bond, And, wrapt in thee, look forth upon the whole Of Heaven beyond. Sing on, sweet minstrel, thine immortal song My harp for aye, Vision of hope to men that live and long And pass away, NINA DAVIS. 389 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE A don Olam ORD over all! whose power the sceptre swayed, Ere first Creation's wondrous form was framed, When by Hi^will divine all things were made; Then King Almighty was His name proclaimed ! When all shall cease the universe be o'er, In awful greatness He alone will reign, Who was, who is, and who will evermore In glory most refulgent still remain. Sole God! unequalled, and beyond compare, Without division or associate; Without commencing date or final year, Ominpotent He reigns in awful state. To Him, no like, no equal e'er can be ; He, without change or substitute remains, Without divisibleness or adjunct, He In highest might and power supremely reigns. He is my God ! my living Savior He ! My sheltering Rock in sad misfortune's hour! My standard, refuge, portion, still shall be, My lot's Disposer when I seek His power. Into His hands my spirit I consign Whilst wrapped in sleep, that I again may wake: And with my soul, my body I resign ; The Lord with me, no fears my soul can shake. D. A. DE SOLA. Adon Olam [ ORD of the world, He reigned alone w While yet the universe was naught, When by His will all things were wrought, Then first His sovran name was known. 390 LITURGICAL And when the All shall cease to be, In dread lone splendor He shall reign. He was, He is, He shall remain In glorious eternity. For He is one, no second shares His nature or His loneliness; Unending and beginningless, All strength is His, all sway He bears. He is the living God to save, My Rock while sorrow's toils endure, My banner and my stronghold sure, The cup of life whene'er I crave. I place my soul within His palm Before I sleep as when I wake, And though my body I forsake, Rest in the Lord in fearless calm. ISRAEL ZANGWILL. Adon Olam DEIGNED the universe's Master, ere were earthly ^ things begun; When his mandate all created Ruler was the name He won; And alone He'll rule tremendous when all things are past and gone. He no equal has, nor consort, He, the singular and lone, Has no end and no beginning; His the sceptre, might, and throne, He's my God and living Saviour, rock to whom in need I run; He's my banner and my refuge, fount of weal when called upon; In His hand I place my spirit, at night-fall and rise of sun, And therewith my body also; God's my God I fear no one. GEORGE BORROW. STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Paraphrase of Adon Olam DEFORE the glorious orbs of light, ^ Had shed one blissful ray, In awful power, the Lord of might Reign'd in eternal day. At His creative, holy word The voice of nature spoke, Unnumber'd worlds with one accord, To living joys awoke. Then was proclaim'd the mighty King, In majesty on high! Then did the holy creatures sing His praises through the sky. All merciful in strength he reigns Immutable! supreme! His hand the universe sustains, He only can redeem. He is the mighty God alone! His presence fills the world; He will forever reign the one, Eternal, only Lord! Almighty, powerful and just! Thou art my God, my friend, My rock, my refuge and my trust, On Thee my hopes depend. O ! be my guardian whilst I sleep, For Thou didst lend me breath : And when I wake, my spirit keep, And save my soul in death. DAVID NUNES CARVALHO. 392 LITURGICAL Adon Olam BEFORE Thy heavenly word revealed the wonders of Thy will; Before the earth and heaven came forth from chaos deep and still; E'en then thou reignedest Lord supreme as Thou wilt ever reign, And moved Thy holy spirit o'er the dark unfathomed main. But when through all the empty space Thy mighty voice was heard, Then darkness fled and heavenly light came beaming at Thy word ; All Nature then proclaimed Thee King most blessed and adored, The great Creator, God alone, the Universal Lord! And when this vast created world returns to endless night, When heaven and earth shall fade away at Thy dread word of Might, . Still Thou in majesty will rule, Almighty One, alone, Great God, with mercy infinite, on Thy exalted throne. Immortal Power! Eternal One! with Thee what can compare ? Thy glory shines in heaven and earth, and fills the ambient air; All time, all space, by Thee illumed, grows bright and brighter still, Obedient to Thy high behest, and to Thy heavenly will. To Thee dominion sole belongs and 'tis to Thee alone, My Father, Saviour, Living God, I make my sor- rows known. 393 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Thy love, celestial and divine, descends upon my heart, Inspiring courage, hope and joy, and bidding grief de- part. Protected by Thy boundless love, my body sinks to rest; My soul within Thy Heavenly arm, reposes calm and blest. Lord of my life! in darkened night I sleep and have no fear, And in early dawn I wake and find Thee ever near. ANONYMOUS. Adon Olam PHE everlasting Lord who reigned Ere yet was formed or shape or thing, When all was made as he decreed Was even then acknowledged King. And after all that is shall end, Alone shall reign the feared one He In his resplendence glorious . Who was, who is, and who will be. And He is one and there is none, No second to compare or share Without beginning, without end In his dominion everywhere. He is my God my helper lives My rock when grievous times befall, My banner He, my refuge He, And my cup's portion, when I call. Within His hand I trust my soul In sleep and waking He is near ^ no And with my soul, my body, too: The Lord's with me; I have no fear. JESSIE E. SAMPTER. 394 LITURGICAL Adon Olam (A paraphrase for children.) EXTERNAL Lord, His praise I sing, ^ Who reigned before the world was wrought ; Creation's voice acclaimed Him King, Whose Word created all from nought. And when all things shall pass away, He will not pass, He still will reign, Alone, unchang'd, of sovereign sway, He was, He is, He will remain. Yea, He is One, no second dares Compare with Him in wondrous might; None owns His strength; His throne none shares; Without beginning, infinite. My God, my living Saviour He; My Rock of Hope in sorrow's hour; I thirst my cup He fills for me; He is my Beacon and my Tower. . Whene'er I sleep, whene'er I wake, With Him I leave my soul so dear: His care may He my body make! God guarding me, I have no fear. ISRAEL GOLLANCZ. Our Creed "THERE is one only God ** Through nature's vast domains; A God of Righteousness, Whose love fore'er remains, 395 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE None can compare to Him, Eternal is His name, He was of old, He is, And will be e'er the same. He is the First and Last, And absolutely One, Without divided parts, And equal has He none. Unchanging is His law, Immutable His will, And though we often err, His mercy guards us still. Our inmost secret thought Before Him open lies, Our deeds are all observed By His all-seeing eyes. All goodness He rewards, On sin He sends a blight, The clean and pure of heart Are His supreme delight. This uncreated God, O man, is Father, Friend; The heavens, earth and seas He made from end to end. He is the King of kings, Of lords the highest Lord, By all that has life's breath He is to be adored. To love Him we must do True service for mankind, For thus, a paradise On earth we all shall find. In His most loving hands Our souls in faith we place, In life and death we trust His justice and His grace. J. LEONARD LEVY. 396 LITURGICAL Yigdal HP HE living God, O magnify and bless, Transcending Time and here eternally. One Being, yet unique in unity; A mystery of Oneness measureless. Lo! form or body He has none, and man No semblance of His holiness can frame. Before -Creation's dawn He was the same ; The first to be, though never He began. He is the world's and every creature's Lord ; His rule and majesty are manifest, And through His chosen, glorious sons exprest In prophecies that through their lips are poured. Yet never like to Moses rose a seer, Permitted glimpse behind the veil divine. This faithful prince of God's prophetic line Received the Law of Truth for Israel's ear. The Law God gave He never will amend, Nor ever by another Law replace. Our secret things are spread before His face; In all beginnings He beholds the end. The saint's reward He measures to his meed ; The sinner reaps the harvest of his ways. Messiah He will send at end of days, And all the faithful to salvation lead. God will the dead again to life restore In His abundance of almighty love. Then blessed be His Name, all names above, And let His praise resound for evermore. ISRAEL ZANGWILL. 397 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Yigdal 17 XTOLLED be the living God and lauded be His