THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS GIFT OF EDWIN C. VOORHIES EMILY E. MOLINEAUX. LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS- An interesting Narrative of Life in the Southerm States before and during the Civil War, with. incidents of the bombardment of Atlanta. by the Union forces, the author being then a resident of that City. H Y TCMIJ.Y K. MO'L.INEAUX* THE "WHITE CLOAK. EVANGELIST." SAN FRANCISCO, 19O2- C. W. GORDON, PRINTER, SS55 MISSION STREET-.. PREFACE. This book is written by my own hand,, and sets forth the events of my life, both under moral and spiritual law. It shows the difference between natural and divine history, and- God's supremacy over all. This volume does not contain fiction but facts, for it gives the events of my life just as I passed through them, and shows the Truth as I experienced it and learned to know it. Though in writing it I have found so many broken links in the chain of thought, that the endeavor to weld them together has been almost like trying to gather, one by one, the pebbles on the ocean shore, or trying to replace golden moments forever past. I have done my best to make the narration complete. I have written in simplicity, and for the redeeming of our race, and I dedicate my book to the Lord, trusting that the Holy Spirit may carry its message to the hearts of all humanity both Jews and Gentiles. K- E- M. INTRODUCTION. I have read the manuscript of this work of Mrs. Molineaux with much interest, and have revised and edited a portion of it. It is well written, and plainly portrays the life and experiences of a good woman. Many were her distresses and cares, but the Lord merci fully brought her through them all, and her life story will be of great benefit to every one who reads it. Her religious experience is of unusual interest, and will prove of great benefit to many a soul who may be confused and tried by the arts of Satan and the allure ments of the world. I take great pleasure in recommending the work to the general public, and pray that it may be made a great blessing to every one of its readers, and prove the means of leading many a weary soul to Christ. W. S. URMY. OAKLAND, 1902. CONTENTS PART FIRST. PAGE, My Childhood, _._-__ 5 My Sister Ann's Conversion 8 My New Home n God Moves in a Mysterious Way . 15 My Marriage and Later Life 20 The South and North Divide "... _ _ _ _ . 25 My War Time Experiences. _ . . . . 28 A Midnight Tragedy ... 33 With the Atlanta Refugees 37 My Claim Against the Government 42 Wandering Again 45 Across the Continent 47 My Sanctifi cation 52 Called to Preach . _ _ 54 Hot Springs Revisited 58 My Bvangelistic Work 61 In Denver, Colorado. 66 In Kansas City and Elsewhere _. 69 My Return to San Francisco '.-... 71 Extract From My Sister's Letter 74 PART SECOND. My Christian Experiences 76 The First Experience '.-. 76 The Second Experience ... 82 The Third Experience 86 A Poetical Treasure 95 The Heavenly Sculptor. 98 MY EARLY LIFE. I was born on February 16, 1829, and was the fourth of the thirteen children who comprised the family of William J. and Nancy W. Bowman, of Green County, Tennessee. My father was a student, and afterwards a teacher in Tusculum College, of which Samuel W. Doak was Presi dent at the time While at college he formed the acquaint ance of Nancy W. McKeehan, whose parents were among the early settlers of that county, and left the college to marry her for which reason his father, Jesse Bean, of Cohabba, Alabama, disinherited him. He then took his mother's maiden name, and was afterwards known as William J. Bowman. Although not a converted Christian, my father read the Bible in his family and brought his children up very strictly, the penalty for a broken rule or disobedience of any kind being correction by the rod. He was a fine scholar and an excellent teacher, and our home life would have been happy and prosperous had it not been for the fact that he was addicted to drink. After leaving college he established a private school, where he taught languages as well as the other educational branches ; but his classes were often broken up on account of his unfortunate habit, and my mother would be obliged to go out among his patrons and plead with them to continue to send their children to him for instruction. As in those days we had no free schools, and competent teachers were scarce, 6 LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS. he was allowed even after serious lapses from sobriety to resume his position in the community, and sometimes our friends and neighbors would, in a kindly way, celebrate his return to his duties. He was the only teacher that his own children ever had ; but, in spite of his ability, our early instruction, on account of his intemperance, was very deficient, and included none of the higher branches of learning. My parents were noted for their hospitality, but were not members of any religious society nor of any secret order. At home I was not blessed with the privilege of hearing the voice of father or mother in prayer ; but my mother, who, although brought up along the strictest of Presbyterian lines, favored the Baptist denomination more than any other, warned her children when they came to years of maturity that sin would be eternally punished. She taught us that there was a hell and a heaven, and said that we must repent and forsake our sins and be converted and baptized in order to enter into heaven. She also taught us verses and chapters of Scripture ; but, notwithstanding these teachings, from cradle to woman hood I never had a serious thought as to my soul, death, judgment or eternity. When, however, I heard a sermon preached by an inspired preacher, it was to me like cool ing waters to a thirsty traveler in a parched desert, and this led me to believe that there was a God and a heaven. My poor starved soul went out to such a speaker, for I knew that he had something that I lacked something that came from no earthly source and I longed to be like him, and to have the same assurance of the truth. At such times I thought : " If there be a heaven it is LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS. 7 in him ; and if there be a God he is taught of Him " When a minister expounded the glorious beauty and grandeur and bliss of heaven showed the terrors and miseries of hell, and warned the people to flee from the wrath to come every word seemed to be accompanied by the deepest anxiety of heart and love toward all mankind, and seemed to have for me a special and earnest message. But when I went out from a place of divine worship it was like going out into a dreary wilderness full of doubt and temptations, and the enemy would soon overcome all the good desires of my heart. LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS. MY SISTER ANN'S CONVERSION. When I was about fifteen years old, two preachers Mr. Wylie Poulee and a Mr. Smith held revival services in my father's school-house, which was within half a mile of our home. I had never attended a revival, or seen a soul converted, or heard the testimony of a Chris tian, save through ministers of the gospel, and my mother arranged matters so that my sister Ann, whom I loved very dearly, since she was only about a year older than myself and my favorite sister, could, with me, attend the meetings. We went regularly, and Ann seemed impressed from the first ; and one night, when there was a call for all who desired to be saved to go forward to the altar, she asked me to go with her to be prayed for ; but I refused, for I was full of laughter and fun at the time. She urged me so strongly, however, that for her sake alone I finally accompanied her down the aisle, and we both knelt together. In a few minutes she arose, with a light of glory shining in her face, laughing, and clapping her hands joyfully. She told the story of the cross, and showed by every word and look that a wonderful change had come to her. That night she told me her experience in detail, and said that the following hymn always her favorite had brought her to Christ : " Alas and did my Saviour bleed, And did my Sovereign die ? Would he devote [thatjsacred head For such a worm as I ? ANN M. BOWMAN. And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever. Daniel, xii ; 3. LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS. 9 " Was it for crimes that I had done He groaned upon the tree ? Amazing pity, grace unknown And love beyond degree ! " But drops of grief can ne'er repay The debt of love I owe ; Here, Lord, I give myself away, ,'Tis all;that I can do." My sister Ann, who died in 1887, was the first person that I ever saw converted, and I realized that there was, after that, a complete separation between us. It appeared to me as though she belonged to the Lord and that I belonged to Satan, and, in this condition, I felt that I was no more worthy of her love. It was one of the saddest separations that I ever experienced, but she exhorted me to also seek the Lord, and I promised her that I would. Shortly afier this Ann was baptized in Holston river, and the next day a Methodist minister C. Austin by name came with his wife and took her away to live with them. As they rode away on their horses, I stood gazing at her until she went out of sight, and feeling as if my heart would break. I fully intended to keep my farewell promise to my dear sister, when there should come a convenient time ; but months rolled away, and the "convenient season" did not come. I loved the world and thought that I could not give it up. Though I was willing to be saved with the world, unless I could be positively assured of the reward of eternal life, I felt that I could not bring myself to part with what I had ; and I thought it better to make sure of one life than to lose both. io LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS. Through a kind Providence my sister and I were reunited, and her heavenly countenance and earnest words made me realize my unworthiness and feel greatly humil iated. The tears ran down my cheeks like raindrops, as she asked : " Emily, have you found the Lord yet ?" ; ''No, I have not,'.' I answered. ,& / "-Oh, do not give up your search for Him," she plead, and I renewed my promise to her that I would seek until I found Him. LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS, n MY NEW HOME. I was still between two desires, for I wished to hold on to the world and Christ at the same time ; and I lived in this way for nearly two years, though I often felt that 1 was in danger of putting off my decision until too late. Every time that my sister and I met, her looks and words would seem to almost break my heart, and it came to me at last that I had been living this kind of a life long enough, and that I must change my course or I nevei could be saved. At that time I was about sixteen years old, in excel lent health, and life gave promise of many years ; but I was unsettled in all my ways, since I had no permanent home, and I often felt that I was a pilgrim and a wanderer upon earth. All the Christian counsel that I received was from sister Ann, and I became anxious to find a place in some Christian family where 1 might profit both by precept and example. Soon after I had made up my mind definitely upon this point I was directed to apply to Robert Cardwell, who lived on a plantation in Granger County, Tennessee, about two miles from where I was then living, 'and I made up a small bundle of clothes and started for his place. When I reached Mr. Cardwell's house I introduced myself as the daughter of William J. Bowman, the teacher of Jefferson County, and said that, being in search of a Christian family where I could make my homt, I had 12 LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS. been referred to him. It is pleasant to remember that I was most cordially received, and during my entire stay with these good people was treated as kindly as it I had been one of their own children. I had sought this place in order to be saved by grace, but I never told my new friends, who thought I was already a Christian, of this. These two devoted Chris tians, who worshipped in public and kept up a family altar in their home, soon became very fond of me ; and at night I gathered with them around the hearthstone, listened to the reading of the old family Bible, and united my voice with theirs in hymns of prayer and praise, such as : " A charge to keep I have, A God to glorify." I began to think that this was in truth the place for which I had long been seeking, for when Sunday morning came everything about this blessed home seemed to speak of heaven. I felt that I had got out of darkness, and it appeared to me as if I had come out into a broad and beautiful plain, and the way was now open for me. When the horses were harnessed to the carryall, and I was seated between these two dear souls on the way to the church of Shiloh, of which they were members, I felt sure that the time had indeed come for me to seek the Lord. So earnest was I that I found for myself a secret place in the woods, under the branches of an oak, where I might, undisturbed, commune with my Maker. I thought at this time that performing all the duties of a Christian, forsaking all sin, and living in perfect obedience to God, LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS. 13 would bring me to Christ, and that my good works would save me, and I lived this self-righteous life for some months ; but at last I was fully convinced of my need of a Saviour. The moment came to me, but I still hesitated. "Is there any reality in this ?" I thought "Can I believe there is a hereafter and a heaven ?" And then these words of Scripture came to me : "For what is a man profited if he shall gain the whole world and lose his own soul ; or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul ?" I said : "I will give the world in exchange for my soul and heaven." Then I, with all earnestness, made my consecration to the Lord. I covenanted to give up the world and my companions, and to forsake sin and even the appearance of evil. I made a solemn promise to the Lord that I would never give up trying until I felt myself truly saved. Satan, however, came and argued with me, saying: " You will fail in that for which you have sought, and lose both the life that is now and the life for which you hope, for there is no God and no hereafter." But immediately another, an inner, voice said : "Prove me ; try me ; bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse and prove me now herewith, saith the Lord of Hosts ;" and, thus strengthened, I could answer the tempter : " Get thee behind me, Satan ; I will obey and follow the Lord." Satan left me, and I pledged myself anew never to cease my efforts until I was saved, or had completely 14 LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS. surrendered myself, the world, Satan, and everything that was sinful. When, if ever, I thought, I should reach that point, if God did not save me I should have to believe that there was neither any God or heaven or eternity. Why was it that, feeling as I did, I was still unsaved ? It was because I was merely trusting in myself, and believed that my good works would save me and ought to give me a clear title to heaven. Beware, dear reader, of putting your faith in your own good works and self- righteous deeds built on and from self, for these are a sandy foundation and the poorest of material, and will all come to naught at the end. To make sure of heaven we must give up the world, and all that is in it, entirely. We must not only give up this in coming near the Kingdom, but we have plain proof in the Scriptures that we must give up our lives also. My great fear at this time was that I might be deceived in regard to my conversion, or that I might unconsciously act the hypocrite ; and I prayed God to keep me from both these things, and to let me know clearly and plainly when I was saved. I realized that I must know Him person ally and experimentally. I must know him in the pardoning of my sins by feeling an inner change in my entire being ; and I committed my way unto Him, and looked to Him as my leader, counselor, and guide, that He might guard me against the assaults of Satan and all pitfalls by the way wherein I might stumble. LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS. 15 " God Works in a Mysterious Way." A yearly camp meeting was held at a place called Spring Creek Camp Ground, and Mr. and Mrs. Card well owned a small log cabin on the grounds and attended regularly. In those days we had no tents, and all the campers used log cabins, while the meetings were held in a large wooden shed. The Card wells kindly invited me to go to this place with them, and I prayed earnestly that I might be saved during the progress of the meeting. My sister Ann, and many of the old veterans of the Cross, were to be there, and I felt that through their instru mentality my wish might be accomplished, not knowing at that time that the Lord needed no help to do this won derful thing. I was still trusting in my own righteous ness, and leaning upon Christians instead of the Lord ; but I knew it not, for I was thoroughly in earnest in my endeavors, though in those days I had studied the Bible but very little, and was poorly informed as to Divine law. The camp meeting was conducted upon the apostolic order, the churches all uniting. There was no buying or selling on the grounds ; everything was free, and all things were in common, being divided with all as all had need. A spirit of unselfishness and helpfulness prevailed, and the whole atmosphere seemed full of kindliness and good will. When the meeting opened a penitent altar was estab lished, and, as usual, all who desired to be saved were 1 6 LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS. invited to come forward. I remembered my covenant and vow to the Lord, and was the first to bow before that altar ; continuing to do so, both night and day, through out the meetings until but two days remained of their allotted time. Then, at last, I gave up faith in myself and all earthly hopes, and felt that I was indeed lost. I had specially chosen this time and place in which to be saved and how dreadful was the thought that He might now reject me, and leave me in the hands of the enemy throughout eternity. Once realizing this I became sin -sick. I had acted as table waiter for the preachers, but found myself unable to continue. I fasted, and felt that I might die at any moment ; but the death that was coming to me was a spiritual and not a physical death ; it was the death that must precede spiritual life. The farewell sermons were being preached, and I concealed myself behind our cabin door, which opened into the auditorium, where I could hear every word that was spoken. They pierced me through and through, and I wept bitterly. Then there came an inner voice saying : ' ' Come out from your hiding place and go down to the altar." "That was the voice of the Lord," I thought ; and then I hesitated, saying to myself : "I cannot walk down there; I am too weak and ill, and there are too many looking on." But the thought of my solemn promise that I would do anything that the Lord bade me to do in order to be saved, and that I would never give it up, moved me to LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS. 17 obey, and I went and sat down within the altar. Our circuit rider, William Allee, was delivering his last address, and, as i saw the tears falling from his eyes, his words penetrated my heart and killed me that is. the Self that I had so long struggled with. I died ; but passed from death into life. I was born again ; made a new creature in Christ Jesus. "Old things are passed away, and behold ! all things are become new." Oh, what a change ! I was born of the spirit ; risen with Christ ! Dear reader, this spiritual birth is inde scribable. "Come and hear, all ye that fear God, and I will declare what He hath done for my soul." In my distress I cried unto the Lord and He heard me. I cried with my whole heart " Save !" and he saved me. " O, clap your hands all ye people; shout unto the Lord with the voice of triumph. O, sing unto the Lord a new song ; make a joyful noise unto the Lord, for He satisfieth the longing soul and filleth the hungry soul with goodness." It was heaven on earth to at last know my Redeemer. The whole encampment reverberated with shouts of triumph. All things animate and inanimate seemed praising God, and the earth was filled with His glory. I drank in one wave of glory after another, and knew not myself, for I was filled with it. As I stood before the altar clothed in innocence, old Mother Earth and all things in nature seemed touched with heavenly beauty. I felt that I had come up from the dead, out of a world of darkness and sin ; that I was liberated from a prison house ; that I wasjin a new world. The New Jerusalem 1 8 LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS. opened and heaven came down ; earth and heaven w6re united, and the angels ascended and descended. The beloved minister, whose words had brought me to the Saviour, now stood leaning over the pulpit weeping and laughing, with outstretched arms to receive me into his fellowship and brotherly love ; and I have cherished the memory of him as he looked at that moment all through my life. His words will never be forgotten ; and I feel sure that I shall find them and his name enrolled in the Lamb's Book of Life. Dear reader, have you entered in? "O, come and taste, and see that the Lord is good." How many have tasted this fruit and drank at this living fountain. You have a loving friend who is reliable in every way, and is ready at all times to deliver you out of every peril of life. He stands with outstretched arms ready to receive you, and to fill you with all the fulness of God. He is a just, loving and merciful Saviour, and you are one of His chil dren out in the wild desert of life, lost in a wilderness of sin, and He longs to save and comfort you. But, remem ber, we must give up all in coming to Christ ; all earthly ties and affections must go ; all earthly props upon which we lean must come down. " He that loveth father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me ; and he that loveth son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me ; and he that taketh not his cross and followeth after Me is not worthy of Me." Oh, how merciful was God to spare my life and give me so long a time in which to struggle against my stub, born heart, and to realize just how I must come to him ! When I found that it was true that there was a Saviour LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS- 19 who could and would save me, and fill me with all the riches and glory of heaven, the thought of my past ingrat itude and unbelief almost overwhelmed me. Would that I could persuade all who read this simple story of the blessed experience that was mine in the early morning of life when I was between sixteen and seventeen years of age, to ever doubt our dear Lord, but to turn to Him at once, and know what it is to be folded in His arms of love. 20 LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS. My Marraige and Later Life. When I was twenty-one years of age I was. with the consent of my parents, united in marriage with L. D. Buchanan, our wedding taking place at my father's house December 26, 1849. Not long after this event my husband's brother, Thomas Buchanan, who lived in Louisiana, came with his wife to make us a visit, and when they returned to their home we accompanied them. My husband was a painter by trade, but he was also a farmer ; and, soon after our arrival in Louisiana he was given the position of overseer of negroes on a plantation, at a good salary. A few months subsequent to this I became the mother of a daughter ; but my happiness was early clouded by the fact that, within a year after our marriage, my husband yielded to the vice of intemperance, and the most of his earnings, which should have gone for the support of his wife and chil'd, was dissipated in this way. In 1852 my health, and also that of my little girl, became very poor, as we both suffered greatly from chills and fever ; and my husband sent us back to my mother, who was then living in Knoxville, Tennessee, with my brother, J. M. Howruan, then a clerk in a clothing house, who kindly took care of us, I doing what I could to lighten the expense by sewing on garments furnished me from the store. Two years passed during which I received no word LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS. 21 from my husband, and then, one day, he unexpectedly appeared, bearing every evidence in looks and manners that his deplorable habit was more firmly in control of him than when we parted. The death of my little girl. two years and eight months old, followed soon after we were re-united, and nearly broke my heart. In [854 I became the mother of a son, of whom I was very proud and fond, but who caused me much after unhappiness, in that he followed in the footsteps of his father and grandfather, and became a victim of an insa tiable fondness for alcoholic stimulants. Only those who have had a similar experience can understand the trial and grief I passed through on account of this. How true are the Proverbs of Solomon, where he says : "Wine is a mocker ; strong drink is raging ; and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise." Alcohol mocks the man who says that it "builds him up" It shatters his nerves, wrecks his life, and builds only a consuming fire to rage continually within him. When my son was ten months old my husband's con duct became such that patience with him ceased to be a virtue, and, after serious and prayerful consideration of the matter, I felt obliged to leave him. After this I lived an unsettled and unsatisfactory life for some years, mak ing my home wherever I chanced to be, and trying to feel that all people were my people. I was like Hager when she was driven forth to wander in the wilderness of Beer-sheba, and I felt that those who had peaceful and permanent homes could not appreciate them as would I, to whom that form of earthly happiness seemed to be denied. I tried, however, to accommodate myself to 22 LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS. circumstances, and be thankful for all other things that I received. " I tried to feel contented with my lot, Whether I dwelt in hall or humble cot. With grateful heart to take what God might send, And feel that, rich or poor, He was tny friend. ' ' The kindly acts that made my pathway bright, To Him I traced, who ever doeth right. I envied none, for wit, or gold, or fame, But lived at peace with all, and without blame." When I left Knoxville I visited my husband's cousin and his family, in Central Georgia. I found them very proud people, whose wealth consisted mainly of negroes, and thought best to remain there but a short time ; going from their home to that of Robert and Elizabeth Card- well, with whom I had lived in my girlhood, and where I felt sure of a welcome. As I drew near their old plantation, with its green fields and shady groves, the days of my youth came back to my mind, when all was light and life. I felt as if I had come out of Egypt and entered into the land of Canaan. I looked upon the old homestead where I had spent so many happy .days, and forgot for the moment the sorrows that had come to me since I lived beneath that roof. I listened to the singing birds, where God in nature first smiled upon me, and my heart thrilled with joy too sacred ever to be forgotten. And as I viewed the place where grace divine first found me, oh ! how dear to my memory were her tents and her altars ! After spending some months with these dear friends I LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS. 23 returned to Knoxville, and there visited ray brother-in- law, Thomas Buchanan who then lived in Indiola, Texas, and was kindly received by himself and his wife. At the conclusion of a visit of a few months I crossed the Gulf of Mexico by steamer to New Orleans, where I remained at a hotel for a short time, since a terrific gale experienced on the Gulf had made me very ill When my strength returned I continued my journey to Knoxville, remaining there for some time, and occasionally visiting in outside places. During all this time I had the sole care of my son, and my lot was. as can be seen, cast among many differ ent kinds of people and in almost every condition of life that can be imagined. Often in my loneliness I craved the place of a servant, who at least has a settled home and is saved from the many unpleasant experiences that fell to my wandering lot. Many temptations were placed in my pathway to allure me from the right ; but, when finances and true friendship seemed to fail me, then I thought of how God commanded the ravens .to feed Elijah, and how the widow's handful of meal in the barrel wasted not, neither did the cruse of oil fail, and had faith that I should be likewise provided for. My anxiety to have a settled home continued through all my wanderings, and finally I was advised to go to a little village called Tullahoma, situated between Nashville and Chattanooga. This was a place that had been beau tifully planned and laid out as a summer resort by a wealthy gentleman of Nashville. General Moore, who was an old veteran of the Creek war, was land agent there, and through him I bought a nice lot and had a 24 LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS. neat cottage built thereon. The financial assistance of several friends enabled me to do this, and also to furnish it cheaply but prettily. When my son and I moved into our new home he was three years old and I was twenty- five, and I felt that as far as earthly comfort goes I had little, if anything, of which to complain. I appreciated, to the utmost, the long-wished-for happiness that was at last mine. All was rest, and I felt utterly peaceful and content in my new home. " 'Mid pleasures and palaces though we may roam, Be it ever so humble, there's no place like home : An exile from home, splendor dazzles in vain, O. give me my lowly thatched cottage again. A charm from the skies seems to hallow us there, Which, seek through the world, is ne'er met with elsewhere. The birds singing gaily that come at my call, O, give me sweet peace of mind, dearer than all. Home, home ; sweet, sweet home ! Be it ever so humble, there's no place like home." LIFETIME RECOLLECTIONS. 25 The South and North Divide. I lived a quiet and peaceful life in rny little home for six years, and was then obliged to