■' \ ra?^ T[[ [iNTURZ CROTESQUBS BY ALICE WOODWARD 6198 Jerrold. W. ed. Bon-mots of the ~^~y 19th century 6198^ 807. )42 Jerrold, W. edi jl^871bn Bon-mots of the 19th century -^ ^c^w7«n? so BON-MOTS OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY. All Ris^hts Resimed. <^. 7 ^^^^ ^e. r > <^a[rerJerrol6 PUBOSHEDDY ATAISJNKHOU^E LONDON EC. I59Z <3u^ SRLI URL ^ IhiVtour Jias justly been regarded as the Jinest perfection of foetic genius. He nvho wants it., be his other gifts 7vhat they may, has only half a mind; an eye for what is aboi'e him, not for what is about him or belozv him'' — Thomas Carlyle. " Wit's bright rockets with their trains offre." — Oliver Wendell Holmes. '■ Let us then laiigli heartily at all hui/iorous things, smile at all witty things, and be content to find something wholesome and frof table even in a jest.'" — Serjeant Cox. " The protnptness to laugh is an excellent /ro- genitorial foundation for the wit to come in a people" — George Meredith. INTRODUCTION. T N the preface to ' ' Bon-Mots of the Eighteenth Century " I quoted a number of more or less contradictory authorities to discover what it was that the last century writers meant by wit. The word certainly had a wider signification in the days of Addison, of Pope, of Johnson, for it not only meant what it means to-day, but it was frequently, perhaps most often, used of cleverness. Generally a man of ability was re- ferred to as a man of wit, whereas to-day we should accord the title almost, if not entirely, to those who either on paper or in conversation seasoned their remarks with the je-ne-sais-quoi of wit. And yet we are now but little nearer a clear definition of the word. If we turn to the dictionary we do not get very much assistance ; we find that the word may be used as synony- mous with mind, understanding, intellect, judg- ment, sense, sagacity, etc. We then find it means ' ' a man of genius " ! and at length come to the following attempt in the direction we desire: "The faculty of associating ideas in a new and unexpected manner ' or " the associa- 6 Introduction. tion of ideas in a manner natural, but unusual and striking, so as to produce surprise joined with pleasure." And the dictionary describes it, too, as ' ' the faculty of associating ideas in a new and ingenious, and at the same time natural and pleasing way, exhibited in apt language and felicitous combination of words and thoughts, by which unexpected resemblances between things apparently unlike are vividly set before the mind, so as to produce a shock of pleasant surprise." This is a fairly good description, though the surprise occasioned need by no means be invariably pleasant. Another point which has given rise to a good deal of anmsing and more or less unsatisfactory discussion, is as to the distinction between wit and humour. The discussion would, it appears, of necessity be doomed to failure, for, after all, there is, surely, no real dividing line. Many of Sydney vSmith's bon-mots are marked by Hashing wit, many by fresh rollicking humour, and many others by a mixture of both of these qualities ; it is, for example, diflkult to decide whether wit or humour predominates in the following remark of the facetious Canon's : "It is a great proof of shyness to crumble your bread at dinner. I do it when I sit by the Bishop of London, and with both hands when I sit by tlic Archbishop." If the tendency has been to narrow the term wit, no such narrowing process has taken place with the word humour. Introduction. 7 Indeed, writers on the subject probabl)- give a wider signification to the word than does the average reader. Humour, despite its deeper meaning to Thackeray and others, is no doubt confused in the minds of many persons with fun and farce. In conversation (whether spoken or written) humour may be likened to the sun- shine irradiating all, while wit is more akin to the lightning flash — brilliant in its cause, and maybe, blasting in its effect. The following passages will show some nineteenth century at- tempts at defining this elusive quality. The date given after each name is that of the author's death. James Beattie (1803): That unexpected discovery of resemblance between ideas sup- posed dissimilar, which is called wit, and that comic exhibition of singular characters, senti- ments, and imagery, which is denominated humour. . . . Men laugh at puns ; the wisest and wittiest of our species have laughed at them ; Queen Elizabeth, Cicero, and Shakes- peare laughed at them ; clowns and children laugh at them ; and most men, at one time or other, are inclined to do the same : — but in this sort of low wit, is it an opposition of mean- ness and dignity that entertains us ? Is it not rather a mixture of sameness and diversity, — sameness in the sound, and diversity in the signification ? 8 Introduction. SyDxNEY Smith (1845): Now this notion of wit, — that it consists in putting those ideas together with quickness and variety wherein can be found any resemblance or congruity, in order to excite pleasure in the mind, — is a little too comprehensive, for it comprehends both eloquence and poetry. In the first place we must exclude the idea of their being put to- gether quickly, as this part of the definition applies only to colloquial wit. . . . The fact is, that the combinations of ideas in which there is resemblance and congruity, will as often produce the sublime and the beautiful, as well as the witty ; — a circumstance to which Mr Locke does not appear to have attended in the very short and cursory notice he has taken of wit. Addison's papers in the Spectator on this subject are more dedicated to the establish- ment of a good taste in wit, than to an analysis of its nature. He adds to this definition, by way of explanation, that it must be such a re- semblance as excites delight and surprise in the reader ; but this still leaves the account of wit as it found it, without discriminating the witty from the sublime and the beautiful, for many sublime and beautiful passages in poetry entirely correspond with this definition of wit. ... It is plain tiiat wit concerns itself with the relations which subsist between our ideas : and the first obser\'ation which occurs to any man turning his attention to this subject is that it Introduction. 9 cannot, of course, concern itself with all the relations which subsist between all our ideas ; for then every proposition would be witty; — The rain wets me through, — Butter is spread upon bread, — would be propositions replete with mirth ; and the moment the mind ob- served the plastic and diffusible nature of butter and the excellence of bread as of substratum, it would become enchanted with this flash of facetiousness. Therefore, the first limit to be affixed to that observation of relations, which produces the feeling of wit, is, that they must be relations which excite surprise. If you tell me that all men must die, I am very little struck with what you say, because it is not an assertion very remarkable for its novelty ; but if you were to say that man was like a time-glass, — that both must run out and both must render up their dust, I should listen to you with more attention, because I should feel something like surprise at the sudden relation you had struck out between two such apparently dissimilar ideas as a man and a time-glass. ... I think I have some colour for saying, that wit is pro- duced by those relations between ideas which excite surprise, and surprise only. Observe, I am only defining the caztses of a certain feeling in the mind called wit ; —I can no more define the feeling itself, than I can define the flavour of venison. We all seem to partake of one and the other, with a very great degree of satis- 10 Introduction. faction ; but why each feeling is what it is, and nothing else, I am sure I cannot pretend to determine. Thomas De Quinxey (1859): While wit is a purely intellectual thing, into every act of the humorous mind there is an influx of the moral nature ; rays, direct or refracted, from the will and the affections, from the disposition and the temperament, enter into all humour ; and thence it is that humour is of a diffusive quality, per- vading an entire course of thought ; while wit — because it has no existence apart from certain logical relations of thought which are definitely assignable, and can be counted even — is always punctually concentrated within the circle of a few words. Leigh Hunt (1859): Wit is the polypus power of the mind, by which a distinct life and meaning is imparted to the different parts of a sentence after they are severed from each other ; or it is the prism dividing the simplicity and candour of our ideas into a parcel of motley and variegated hues ; or, it is the mirror broken into pieces, each fragment of which reflects a new light from surrounding objects : or it is the untw isting the chain of our ideas, whereby each link is made to hook on more readily to others than when they were all bound together by habit, and with a view to a sei purpose. Introduction. II Edward William Cox (1879): The pun is, indeed, one of the shapes which wit and humour take, and I should question the wit or the humour of any man who could not either make a pun himself, or relish it when made by others. I mean, of course, a true pun, having a contrast of ideas, and not a mere senseless play upon sound and letters. . . . Wit never lies in a single idea ; it grows out of the relation- ship of two or more ideas. A single word con- veying a single thought is never witty, although it may surprise or please. But what is the re- lationship that must exist between the ideas in order to constitute wit? That is the problem to be solved. Some say it must be an unex- pected relationship, or rather the unexpected discovery of it, for that surprise is a necessary ingredient. But if surprise is necessary to wit, there may be surprise without the slightest approach to it ; for instance, many of the finest passages in our poetry surprise by apt similes and unexpected beauties, yet there is not the least wit in them. These passages are beautiful or sublime — not witty ; and indeed, the two are never found together. Where all is beauty and sublimity there is no wit. Thus, by a sort of exhaustive process, we have reached this point — that wit is a relationship of two or more ideas by which surprise is awakened. If any other feeling is more powerful than surprise wit does not exist. 12 Introduction. Thomas Carlyle (i88i): Humour is pro- perly the exponent of low things ; that which first renders them poetical to the mind. The man of humour sees common life, even mean life under the new light of sportfulness and love. . . . Wit he (Schiller) had, such wit as keen intellectual insight can give ; yet even of this no large endowment. Perhaps he was too honest, too sincere, for the exercise of wit ; too intent on the deeper relations of things to note their more transient collisions. Besides, he dealt in Affirmation, and not in Negation; in which last it has been said, the material of wit chiefly lies. The Century Dictionary (1891) : In more recent use wit in the singular generally implies comic wit ; in that sense it is different from humour. One principal difference is that wit always lies in some form of words, while humour may be expressed by manner, — as a smile, a grimace, an attitude. Four noted wits of the nineteenth century — Sydney Smith, Charles Lamb, Douglas Jerrold and Theodore Hook — will be found barely re- presented in the following pages, as their bon- mots have been collected in the earlier volumes of this series. W. J. BON-MOTS OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY. BON-MOTS THE NINETEENTH CENTURY. QILBERT A BECKETT said once: "It seems that anything Hkely to have an a7ifiual increase is hable to be tithed. Could not Lord S., by virtue of this hability, contrive to get rid of a part of his stupidity." "1^7 HEN the Duke of WelUngton was un- popular he had all the windows in Apsley House broken by the mob. 15 i6 Bon-Mots "It is strange," said A Beckett, "that the Duke will not renounce his political errors, seeing that ?w pains have been spared to con- vince him of them." — A/wv^— A LUXURIOUS citizen enquired of Aber- nethy, " Pray, doctor, what is the cure for gout ? " " Live upon sixpence a day, and earn it /" was the prompt reply. 'T'HIS celebrated doctor much disliked full descriptions of their complaints from his patients, and when a lady who was consulting him insisted on enlarging upon her symptoms, saying, "Whenever I lift my arm it pains me exceedingly," "Why then, ma'am, ' said the unsympathetic medico, " you are a great fool for doing so." -^A/\/\f\r— A VERBOSE patient, ill of a complaint of many years' standing, having applied to the famous doctor for advice, began telling him tlie whole history of her health when he interrupted her, asking how long her story would take to tell. The answer was, about twenty minutes. Of the Nineteenth Century, 17 Abernethy at once asked her to proceed, and added that he had to see a patient in the next street, and he hoped she would try Xo finish by the time he returyied. "\^HEN certain bubble schemes were nourish- ing (more or less) in the early part of the century, Abernethy met some friends who had risked large sums in what ultimately proved to be a fraudulent speculation ; they told him that they were about to paitake of a banquet, the expenses of which were to be defrayed by the company. "If I am not very much deceived," com- mented the doctor, ' ' you will have nothing but bubble ami squeak in a short time." A BERNETHY'S manners were by no means marked by that suaviter ifi modo which is taken as a sign oi fortiter hi re, and on one occasion when the Duke of York consulted him the doctor is said to have stood in front of the Royal patient with his hands in his pockets, whistling coolly and waiting to be addressed. ' ' I suppose you know who I am ? " asked the astonished Duke. " Suppose I do : what of that ? If your 1 8 Bon-Mots Highness of York wishes to be well you must do as the Duke of Wellington often did in his campaigns, cut off the supplies, and the enemy will quickly leave the citadel." -W\/\/\/V— V/^THEN a woman called upon Abernethy in great trouble because her son had swallowed a coin, he asked — "Pray, madam, was it a counterfeit ? " " No, sir, certainly not." ' ' Then it will pass of course," responded the witty physician. — 'Al\l\t^— CIR JAMES SCAR- *^ LETT. Chief Justice of the Queen's Bench, once received a hard hit from an old barrister, Adolphus. Provoked by something which counsel had said, the judge who was not apparently greatly interested in the case, sud- denly exclaimed— " Mr Adolphus, we arc not at tlic Old Bailey." "No," was the retort, "for there the judge presides and not the counsel." A Of the Nineteenth Century. 19 LEARNED counsel in the Exchequer having sUpped into a false quantity spoke of a n idle prosequi. "Consider, sir," said Baron Alderson, "that this is the last day of term, and don't make things mitiecessarily long." — A/VW— T \ /"HEN a barrister was addressing the Court of Exchequer in an insurance dispute, he was interrupted by Baron Alderson, who ob- served — " Mr Martin, do you think any office would insure your life? Remember yours is a brief existence." — aAJSjv^ — 'yHP: oath was being administered on the swearing in of a jury when one of the men asked the Clerk of the Court to ' ' speak up." "Stop," said Baron Alderson, "are you deaf?" "Yes, of one ear." "Then you may leave the box, for it is necessary that jurymen should hear do^h sides." 20 Bon- Mots "DARON ALDERSON neatly censured an unskilful counsel by remarking " Mr , you seem to think that the art of cross-examina- tion is to examine crossly." A BACHELOR who had beautifully fitted up his rooms, was somewhat noted for his want of hospi- tality, and on show- ing his place to Al- vanley, the latter promptly said — " H'm ! well / should like a little less gilding and more carving." — A/vVw— J OKI) A L VAN- LEY spoke of a rich friend who had become poor, as a man who " muddled away liis fortune in pay- ing his tradesmen's bills ! " — vVVW— Of the Nineteenth Century. 21 'X'HIS nobleman returning from fighting a duel, gave a guinea to the hackney coach- man who had driven him to and from the scene of combat. Surprised at the sum the driver said — " My lord, I only took you to " "My friend," interrupted Alvanley, "the guinea is not for taking me there, but for d ringing me back." AT a fete at Hatfield House tablea7ix vivants were among the chief amusements. Scenes from Ivanhoe were among the selections, but Lady Salisbury was unable to find a guest who would pose as Isaac of York. At length she begged Lord Alvanley "to make the set com- plete by doing the Jew." "Anything within my power your lady- ship may command," replied Alvanley, "but, though no man in England has tried oftener, I never could do a Je^v in my life." ^^/"-■^LKING one Sunday morning up St James's Street, Lord Alvanley saw a hearse standing at the door of a gambling "hell." Going up to the mutes, he took off his hat and said with a polite bow, " Is the devil really dead, gentlemen?" 22 Bon- Mots /^NE of Lord Alvanley's witticisms gave rise to the belief that Solomon, the Jew money- lender, caused the downfall and disappearance of Beau Brummell. On some friends remarking that had the Beau remained in London some- thing might have been done for him by his old associates, Alvanley answered — ' ' He has done quite right to be off ; it was Solomon's judgment. " — fJ\/\/\r- — CIR LUMLEY SKEFFLNGTON'S spec- tacle of T/ie Sleeping Beauty, produced at great expense on the stage, having reappeared after some years' seclusion, Alvanley on being asked by a friend to name a smart-looking individual whom they met, said — "It is a second edition of The Sleepi?ig Beauty, bound in calf, richly gilt and illustrated by many cuts." —'AlSjSt.r— A GAY man named Judge, imprisoned in the King's Bench, was said to be the first instance of a judge reaching the bench without having been called to the bar. "Well," answered Alvanley, "many a bad judge has been taken from the bench and placed at the bar." Of the Nineteenth Century, 23 VyHEN Alvanley was proceeding to the appointed rendezvous to take part in a duel, the friend who accompanied him said : "Let what will come of it, Alvanley, the world is extremely indebted to you for calling out this fellow as you have done." ' ' The world indebted to me, my dear fellow ! I am devilishly glad to hear it, for then the world and I are quits." CAYS Samuel Rogers :— Monk Lewis was a great favourite at Oatlands (the Duke of York's residence). One day after the dinner, as the Duchess was leav- ing the room, she whispered something into Lewis's ears. He was much affected, his eyes filling with tears. We asked what was the matter. 'Oh," replied Lewis, "the Duchess spoke so rery kindly to me ! " "My dear fellow," said Colonel Armstrong, "pray don't cry, I daresay she didn't mean it." 24 Bon-Mots "XXTHEN Lady Ashburton was seriously ill and her medical attendant made known her disease, she met a friend, saying, " You see I have been crying ; but tears must be good for — for — for the dropsy." — wWVv— " TN talking of my own compositions," says Thomas Moore, "I mentioned the ten- dency I had sometimes to run into consecutive fifths, and adding sometime after that Bishop was the person who now revised my music, Lord Auckland said ' Other Bishops take care of the tithes but he looks after the fifths.' " — ^/WVv^ A N anecdote of Dr l^arnes, who is now about ninety-five years of age (says Thomas Moore) rather amused me. Being sometimes inclined to sleep a little during the sermon a friend who was with him in his pew one Sunday lately, having joked with him on his having nodded now and then, Barnes insisted he had been awake all the time. "Well then," said his friend, "canyon tell me what the sermon was about?" "Yes, I can," he answcrefl, " it was about lialf an hour too long." B Of the Nineteenth Century. 25 ARRINGTON, a noted pickpocket, is re- sponsible for the following famous couplet, which concluded a prologue he wrote for a farce acted at Botany Bay— " True patriots we, for be it understood, We left our country for our country's good." "D EDMOND BARRY in criticising a fellow- actor admitted that he had shone in a certain character— "Yes, he played that part pretty well; he hadn't ti?ne to study it I" -^A/W- — A MAN who had travelled much in America was telling long rhodomontade stories about the natives, at a small dinner party at Lord Barrymore's when the host, with a sly wink at the company, asked — " Did you ever meet any of the Chick-chows, Sir Arthur?" " Oh, several ; a very cruel race." ' ' The Cherry-chows ? " "Oh, very much among them: they were particularly kind to our men." "And pray, did you know anything of the Totteroddy-bow-wows ? " This however was too much, and the poor traveller became aware that he was being quizzed. 26 Bon- Mots CYDNEY BLANXHARD once rather dis- concerted a number of the chief con- tributors to Punch. The occasion was a dis- cussion, across the walnuts and the wine, of "known wants" in the world of books. As though suddenly struck with the hap- piest of happy thoughts he ex- claimed he would go home forthwith and start — a COMIC Punch ! — WVW— 'X'HE then President of the French Republic having asked Lady Blessington how long she purposed remaining in France, she coolly enquired — "And you?" /"^NE of Bishop Blomfield's best bon-tfiots\\7\.s uttered during his last illness. He inquired what had been the subjects of his two Arch- deacon's charges, and was told that one was on the art of making sermons and the other on churchyards. "Oh, I see," said the Bishop, "composition and de-composition ! " Of the Nineteenth Century. 27 V\/'HEN standing in 1837 (as plain Mr Dis- raeli) for Marylebone, the Elarl of Beaconsfield was asked by one of the electors ' ' on what he stood ? ' ' " On my head ! " was the ready reply. A FRIEND of Bishop Blomfield's interceded with him on behalf of a clergyman who was constantly in debt, but was a man of talents and an eloquent preacher ; " In fact, my lord, he is quite a St Paul." " Yes," replied the Bishop drilv, " in prisons oftr -w\/\/Vv— \A/'HEN, at the consecration of a church, where the choral parts of the service had been a failure the incumbent asked the Bishop what he thought of the music, he replied, "Well, at least it was according to Scriptural precedent — the singers zvent before, the minstrels follozi'ed after." 'X'HE Bishop's definition of an archdeacon has become classic. "An archdeacon," said he, " is an ecclesiastical officer, who per- forms archidiaconal functions." 28 Bon- Mots "DOOTH, the eminent tragedian, had a broken nose, referring to which a familiar friend said, " I like your acting, Mr Booth ; but, to be frank with you — I caji't get over yotir ?iose/" " No wonder, madam," said he, " the bridge is gone ! " TIT" HEN Lord Rowen became a member of the House of Lords a friend said to him, " You need do nothing but assent to the judgments of your colleagues." "In that case," said Bowen, "I had better take the title of Concurry." COMEONE having mentioned a work entitled, " A Defence of the Church of England, by a Beneficed Clergyman," Bowen suggested, " In other words, a de- fence of the Thirty-Nine Articles by a ho7ia-Jide holder for value. ' -^At\[\f>r— A JURIST was neatly defined by the witty judge as "a person who knows a little about tlic laws of every country exce])t his own." Of the Nineteenth Century. 29 ■\^7"HEN Bowen was in America with Lord Houghton he was invited to a grand party at Richmond. The Governor of Virginia, formerly a Confederate-General, who had been wounded in battle, apologised for retiring early because he had a ball in his back. Bowen promptly and amusingly remarked that such an arriere pens^e was a sufficient excuse. A PUBLISHER who was supposed to drive hard bargains with authors, built a church at his own expense. "Oh," said Lord Bowen, "the old story. ' Sanguis martyrum semen ecclesice.' " —MJSJV' — VyHEN the Prince of Wales's Httle dog at Homburg would not follow his master's heel, Bowen .slily remarked that it was the only thing there that did not run after his Royal Highness. 'T' HE following conundrum dates from Bowen's Oxford period : — ' ' Why is a certain famous cricketer rightly called a good bat ? Because a bat is a little creature which goes in very early in the morning and does not come out till very late in the evening." 30 Bon-Mots CIR JOHX BOWRING during a theological conversation is said to have summed up liis objections to the marriage service used by the Church of England as follows : — " Look at it ; ' with this ring I thee wed ' — that's sorcery ; ' with my body 1 thee worship ' — that's idolatry ; and ' with all my worldly goods I thee endow ' — that's a lie ! " — aAAA^ — JOHN BRIGHT was once walking with one of his sons — then a schoolboy — past the Guard's monument in Waterloo Place. The boy caught sight of the single word inscribed upon it, "Crimea," and asked his father what it signified. The statesman's answer was as brief as the inscription, but it was emphatic, "a crime." T ORD KLDON having resigned the Great Seal, a barrister lamented this, saying — " To me his loss is irreparable. Lord Eldon always behaved to me like a father." "Yes," quietly remarked Brougham, "I understand he always treated you like a child." r\Y a popular preacher Lord Brougham said his style was so inflated that one of his sermons would fill a balloon. Of the Nineteenth Century. 31 'X*HE Duke of Gloucester, conversing with Brougham on the burning topic of Reform, grew so warm in the argument that he observed hastily that the Chancellor was very near a fool. Brougham readily replied that he could not think of contradicting the Duke, and declared that he fully saw the force of his Royal High- ness's positiojt. 32 Bon-Mots "L> ROUGH AM and Pollock were bitter rivals as counsel. In a lead mine case the latter, who was for the proprietors of the mine, complained of the encroachments which Brougham's clients had made upon the property, which he represented as of great value. Brougham said that the estimate which his learned friend formed of the property was vastly exaggerated, but that it was no wonder that a person who found it so easy to get gold for his lead should appreciate that heavy metal so highly. /^N another occasion Pollock laid down a point of law in a dogmatic fashion. "Mr Pollock," said Brougham, with delicious sarcasm, "perhaps, before you rule the point, you will suffer his Lordship to submit a few observations on it to your consideration." A I'RIIONI) of Lord Hrougliam's wishing to have his portrait taken, asked the states- man who would be the best artist to give the commission to. " Rosa Honheur, Landscor, or Andsell," promptly answered Brougham. " But they are all animal painters." " That's just what I meant." Of the Nineteenth Century. 33 TDEAU BRUMMELL was at a party where his snuff-box being particularly admired was handed round for inspection. One gentle- man finding it difficult to raise the lid foolishly applied a dessert knife to it. The Beau was in an agony as to the fate of his treasure, but fearful of being impolite, so, addressing the host, he said — "Will you be good enough to tell your friend that my snuff-box is not an oyster." — WV\A/^ "LJ E was dressed, so well said one friend of another to Beau Brummell, " that people turned to look at him. " 'Then he was not well dressed," said the Beau emphatically. -^AA/V^ A SKED by a friend if he did not think Miss Kelly's acting in the J/a/^/ and the Magpie exceedingly natural Byron replied, ' ' I really am no judge, I was never hmocent of stealing a spoon." c 34 Bon-Mots /^HIEF JUSTICE BURKE was dining with the Duke of Richmond, when Lord Lieu- tenant of Ireland, at Sir Wheeler Cuff's. On their entertainer getting drunk, and falling from his chair, the Duke endeavoured to lift him up, when Burke exclaimed — " How, your Grace ! you, an Orangeman and a Protestant, assist in elevating the host ! " — A/\/\/V^ — T ORD BYRON sat in Parliament for but a very short period, but during it a petition was presented setting forth the wretched con- dition of the Irish peasantry. The petition was but very coldly received by the Lords spiritual and temporal, and this called forth from the poet — "Ah, what a misfortune it is for the Irish that they were not boni black! They would then have had friends in both houses." — "'AAA"— /^N the anniversary of his marriage Byron wrote the following epigram, "To Pene- lope," in a letter to Moore — " This day of all our days has done The worst for me and you ; 'Tis now six years since we were one, And five since we were two'' Of the Nineteenth Century. 35 "THOMAS MOORE speaking of first love compared it to a potato, because ' ' it shoots from the eyes." ' ' Or rather," added Lord Byron, ' ' because it becomes less hy pairing." T ORD DUDLEY, then plain Mr Ward, began life as a Whig, but when older and titled he turned Tory. Some time after the change, Byron on being asked what it would take to re-W/iig' Dudley said that "he must first be re- Warded." 'yHE following epigram despite its coarse- ness is too clever not to be quoted among Byron's good things — " A lady has told me, and in her own house, She does not regard me three skips of a louse; I forgive the dear creature whate'er she has said, For women will talk of what runs in their head I " 'yXT'HEN Joseph Hume was making his strongest retrenching and popular efforts in Parliament, Canning remarked, "Hume is an extraordinary ordinary man." 36 Bon-Mots. /^ANNING and a friend were looking at a picture of the Deluge, in which an elephant was seen struggling in the waters, while the ark had floated some distance away. "I wonder," said the statesman's friend, "that the elephant did not secure an inside place." "He was too late," my friend, suggested Canning ; "he was detained packing up his trunk." ''PHE person who does not relish the following reply of Canning's ' ' can have no percep- tion of real wit," according to Tom Moore. A lady having asked the silly question, " Why have they made the spaces in the iron gate at Spring Gardens so narrow?" Canning answered " Oh, madam, because such very fat people used to go through." /^ANNING protested against a friend ex- patiating on the beauty of the French language: "Why, what on earth, sir, can be expected of a language which has but one word for liking and hn'ing, and jDuts a fine woman and a leg of mutton on a par — J'aime Julie, J'aime un gigot /" 38 Bon-Mots T TPON a very tall and very stout Oxford friend Canning wrote the following epigram — That the stones of our chapel are both black and white, Is most undeniably true ; But as Douglas walks o'er them both morning and night, It's a wonder they're not black and blue. HTHE Assistant Clerk in the House of Com- mons remarked to Canning — "You have heard, sir, that Cross has killed his elephant ? " "Yes," said the statesman, "Cross people often lose their best friends for a trifle." — A/\/V\A — A FTER Legge was appointed Bishop of Ox- ford, he had the temerity to ask two wits, Canning and Frere, to be present at his first sermon. " Well," said he to Canning, " how did you like it?" 'Why, I thought it rather — short." " Oh, yes, I am aware that it was short ; but I was afraid of being tedious." " You Wilt' tedious. " Of the Nineteenth Century. 39 r\N one occasion Fitzgerald recited a poem of his own at the Literary Fund anniver- Poefa nascitnr nonjitz," said Canning. sary. j'ANv^ "\ XT' HEN Charles Wynne was suggested as Speaker, Canning said it would never do to have a man with such a voice, for members would feel tempted to address him as "Mr Squeaker." /"'^ANNING, on being asked what was the German for astronomy, answered readily, though wholly ignorant of the language, " Oh, twinkle-craft, to be sure." 40 Bon-Mots '\7'ERY neat was Canning at times in his House of Commons retorts — "Gentlemen oppo- site," he said on one occasion, "are always talking of the people as distinguished from the rest of the nation. But strip the nation of its aristocracy, strip it of its magistrates, strip it of its clergy, of its merchants, of its gentry, and I no more recognise a people than I recognise in the bird of Diogenes the man of Plato." — A/\/\/\/v. — A T an annual dinner of the Chapel Royal a guest plagued Edward Cannon with a long harangue on fencing. The witty cleric endured it for some time with a certain show of patience. At length his tormentor remarked that Sir George D. was a great fencer. " I don't know, sir," burst out Cannon, ' ' whether Sir George is a great fencei-, but I do know Sir George is a great fool ! " ' ' Possibly he is," said the other a bit surprised, " but then, you know, a man may be both." "So I see, sir," said Cannon pointedly, and turned away. " A/TACAULAY is well for a while," said Thomas Carlylc, " VnU one wouldn't liz'C under Niagara." Of the Nineteenth Century 41 C PEAKING of human felicity in terms of arithmetic he said, "The product of happiness is to be found not so much in in- creasing your numerator as in lessening your denominator." "^/"HEN the Here and the Hereafter were being contrasted Carlyle said — " We must make people feel that heaven and hell are not places for drinking sweet wine, or being broiled alive, some distance off, but they are here before us and within us, in the street, and at the fireside." r\F Leigh Hunt he spoke with savage sarcasm. ' ' He is dishonest even for a Cockney — he has learnt from that kind of upbringing to re- gard shoemakers and tailors as/erce naturce — creatures that you are authorised to make any use of without notion of payment." —^Al\f\J^r— TV/j" ANY of Carlyle's sayings show much of the character of his writings. Of the fire- works on the declaration of peace after the Crimean war he said, "There is something awful, and something childish, too, in them — a sort of hell and Tommv affair." 42 Bon-Mots A SCHOOL for public speaking ! I wish we had a school for private thought. — WV'W— /^ARLYLE could cleverly sketch character in the course of conversation. " I daresay Lord Raglan," said he, "will rise quietly at the last trump, and remain entirely composed dur- ing the whole day, and show the most perfect civility to both oarties." pURGATORY, the Sage of Chelsea described as, "a sort of gentleman's waiting room, till the train comes by." — ^AA/V' — 'IX/'HEN, owing to failing health, in 1868, Lord Derby resigned the Premier- ship and Disraeli was given the task of forming a ministry. Lord Chelmsford said "The old Covernment was the Derby, this will be the Hoax." Of the Nineteenth Century. 43 ■pjISCUSSING the pohtical situation with Lord Clarendon in 1829 Macaulay ex- pressed curiosity as to the terms in which the Duke of WeUington would recommend the Catholic Relief Bill to the Peers. " Oh," said Lord Clarendon, " it will be easy enough. He'll say : ' My lords ! Attention ! Right about face ! March ! ' " pLEADING before the House of Lords in an appeal case, Mr John Clerk happened once to say, " In plain English, ma Lords." "In plain Scotch, you mean, Mr Clerk," jocosely interrupted Lord Eldon. " Na matter," retorted the ready advocate, "in plain cotnmon sense, ma Lords, an' that's the same in a' languages, ye'U ken." -ANV'f— pJARTLEY COLERIDGE amusingly de- scribed Harriet Martineau as a " mono- maniac about ^t-^^^thing." —A/VVVv— " COME men," said Coleridge, "are like musical glasses — to produce their finest tones, you must keep them u. — " TVT^ Lord," said a barrister fond of figura- tive oratory, in a case before Lord Ellenborougli, "I appear l)cforo you in the Of the Nineteenth Century. 59 character of an advocate from the city of London ; my Lx)rd, the city of London herself appears before you as a supphant for justice. My Lord, it is written in the book of nature " "What book?" interrupted Ellenborough. ' • The book of nature." " Name the page," said Lord Ellenborough, holding his pen uplifted as if to note the in- formation. A PRETENTIOUS man said in Lord Ellen- borough's hearing, " I sometimes employ myself as a doctor." "Very likely," commented his lordship, adding, ' ' but is any one fool enough to employ you in that capacity ? " — vvvVv^ p LEADING before Lord Ellenborough a nervous barrister several times made use of the expression " my unfortunate client." " There, sir, the Court is with you," said the judge. — ^AA/\/V^ ■\^HEN a learned judge observed that m a certain case he had ruled in a certain manner, Ellenborough remarked — "You rule ! — you were never fit to rule any- thing but a copy-book. " 6o Bon -Mots A FRIEND met Lord Ellenborough leaving the House of Lords when a certain peer was speaking, and enquired "What, are you going?" "(loing — why yes," answered Ellenborough, " I am accountable to God Almighty for the use of my time." /^PPOSED to Brougham in one case Ellen- borough in speaking of it said, "Mr Brougham's nose was always twitching and quivering ; and, as if conscious it deserved being pulled, seemed anxious to get out of the way." A BARRISTl^R having quoted Joseph Miller in illustrating his case, Ellenborough in- terrupted him l)y asking whether he meant the Jocicultural or the Horticultural Miller. — ^\/\/Vw— 'yOWARDS the end of the Easter Term, a tiresome conveyancer, who had occupied the Court the whole day about the merger of a term, the Chief Justice said to him — " I am afraid, sir, the Term, although a long one, will merge in your argument." Of the Nineteenth Century. 6i COMEONE pointing out the error in the inscription, Mors ja?iua vita, upon Lord Kenyon's tomb, Lord EUenborough remarked — " Don't you know that that was by Kenyon's express de- sire as he left it in his will, that they should not go to the expense of a dipthong? " •yO a dull witness Lord EUenborough said, " Why you are an industrious fellow ; you must have taken great pains with yourself, for no man was ever ?iaturally so stupid." A NOBLE lord in one of his speeches kept saying, " I ask myself so and so, &c." ••Yes," broke in Lord EUenborough, " and a damned foolish answer you'll get." —'A/\/\jsr— A BARRISTER who affected a sanctimoni- ous style used great solemnity in a very trumpery case and freely interlarded his address 162 Bon-Mots to the jury with " I call Heaven to witness ! as God is my Judge ! " and so on. Lord Ellenborough at length could stand it no longer and burst out with, "Sir, I cannot allow the law to be thus profaned in open Court. I must proceed to fine you — five shillings an oath." A TIRESOME barrister was arguing at in- ordinate length a question upon the rate- ability of certain lime quarries to the relief of the poor, and contended that ' ' like lead and copper mines, they were not rateable, because the lime stone in them could only be reached by deep borhig, which was matter of science.' "You will hardly succeed in convincing us, sir," said the Chief Justice, " that every species of boring, is ' matter of science ' ! " A CELEBRATED conveyancer, Preston, arguing a case on the construction of a will assumed that the Judges whom he ad- dressed were ignoiant of the first principles of real property and thus began his erudite harangue — "An estate \w fee simple, my lords, is the highest estate known to tlio law of ICngland." Of the Nineteenth Century. 63 "Stay, stay," said the Chief Justice with consummate gravity, "let me take that down." He wrote and read slowly and emphatically, " An estate — in fee simple — is — the highest estate — known to — the law of England:" adding, "Sir, the Court is much indebted to you for the information." There was only one person present who did not perceive the irony. That person having not yet exhausted the Year Book, when the shades of evening were closing upon him, applied to know when it would be their Lordship' s pleasure to hear the remainder of his argument. " Mr Preston," said Lord Ellenborough, "we are bound to hear you out, and I hope we shall do so on Friday — but, alas ! pleasure has been long out of the question." A QUAKER coming into the witness-box, not in the garb of his fellow- religionists, but rather smartly dressed, refused to take the oath but required to be examined on his affirmation. Lord Ellenborough asked if he was really a Quaker, and on being answered in the affirma- tive exclaimed, " Do you really mean to impose upon the Court by appearing here in the disgiiise of a reasonable being ? " 64 Bon-Mots T\/"HEN the Cabinet of "all the talents" were dining together, a certain member of it, notable for his greed, was absent. Some- one observed that he was seriously ill and likely to die. "Die!" said Lord Ellenborough, "why should he die ? What would he get by that ? " — A/\/\,V>- — pJENRY HUNT, the famous demagogue, having been brought up to receive sen- tence upon a conviction for holding a seditious meeting, began his address in mitigation of punishment, by complaining of certain persons who had accused him of ' ' stirring up the people by dangerous eloquence.''^ "My impartiality as a Judge," said Lord Ellenborough, in a mild tone, "calls upon me to say, sir, that in accusing you of that they do you a great injustice. " r\P Michael Angelo Taylor, who, though very short of stature, was well knit, and thought himself a very great mati. Lord Ellenborough said, "His father, the sculptor, had fashioned him for a pocket Hercules." 66 Bon-Mots /^HRISTMAS EVANS, a celebrated Welsh preacher, once publicly expressed thank- fulness for Jenny Lind's beautiful singing. A member of his congregation objected to this countenancing of a carnal pleasure and asked, from the steps of the pulpit, whether a man dying at one of Jenny Lind's concerts would go to heaven, "Sir," replied the preacher, "a Christian will go to heaven wherever he dies, but a fool remains a fool, even on the pulpit-steps." A LBANY FONBLANQUE, one of the wittiest political writers of his day, said once in conversation that Sir Robert Peel was always tossing himself up, and doubtful whether he would come down heads or tails. CIR WILLIAM GARROW, when King's counsel, cross-examined a tailor as follows : "Upon your oath, sir, where did this con- versation happen?" "In the back parlour, off my shop; my cutting room." "What were you then about yourself?" "Walking about." "Aye, just taking a stroll in your cabbage garde ri.^^ Of the Nineteenth Century. 67 A GOOD mot is repeated as made by \\'. S. Gilbert, whose "pretty wit" has given some of the brightest comic operas to the stage. He was leaving a crowded reception and was mistaken, when standing in the hall, as one of the servants by a pompous party who said — " Call me a cab." "You are a four- wheeler," said Gilbert. The wrath of the other rose at once, and he was proceeding to angry expostulation when Gilbert blandly interposed with— ' ' Well, you know, you asked me to call you a cab — and I couldn't call you hansom." — vVW^— TLJAVIXG kept a dinner party waiting beyond the appointed hour a certain fashionable clergyman apologised to his host, saying that he had been detained and that he arrived feeling " like a crumpled rose-leaf." " Rose-leaf ! Cabbage-leaf ! " exclaimed Gilbert who was standing near. [Had the clerg>'man been as sharp as the dramatist he might have retorted that at least he was not a Savoy. '\ 68 Bon-Mots A FRENCH lady said, "I should like to be married in English, in a language in which vows are so faithfully kept." ' ' What language, I wonder, was she married in?" someone asked Frere. ''Broken EngUsh, I suppose." was the reply. CIR WILLIAM CELL neatly reproved a friend who was somewhat free in his use of the word "blasted " by saying— ' ' That is not language for good society, sir ; it is too much of the ^olic dialect." — N\l\jv^ — " QNE day, when at Eton," said Sir F. H. Doyle, "I was steadily computing the odds for the Derby, as they stood in a morn- ing newspaper. Gladstone looked over my shoulder to look at the horses named. Now it happened that the Duke of Grafton owned a colt named Hampden, who figured in the aforesaid list. ' Well,' cried Gladstone, reading off the odds, ' Hampden at any rate I see is in his proper place, between 'Aeal and Ljmacy.^ For such in truth was the position occupied by the four-footed namesake of the illustrious rebel." Of the Nineteenth Century. 69 COMEONE having declared that Moore, in his biography, had murdered Sheridan, George the Fourth is reported to have said — " I won't say that Mr Moore has murdered Sheridan, but he has certainly attempted his life." TN 1852, after a change of opinions and then a fresh change back to his old ones. Sir James Graham re-stood for Carlisle, abolish- ing all necessity for explanations by the simple words — " Well, gentlemen, the zi'ariderer has re- turned." TIJE was duly elected, and in returning thanks said that somebody had declared that if he were returned Carlisle would be called a refuge for the destitute — " W^ell, that was a better name for it to bear than an hospital for the incurable.'" glR JAMES GRAHAM, in addressing the House of Commons in 1847 on the connec- tion between the rate of wages and the price of food, reiterated his declaration that experience had convinced him that the former had a constant tendency to rise in proportion as the 7o Bon-Mots latter fell. Lord George Bentinck, who was sitting on the front Opposition Bench below him, threw back his head, and looking at him, exclaimed — " Ah ! yes, but you know you said the other thing before." A shout of laughter, in which Sir James joined, was followed by cheers and counter cheers, and curiosity was on tip-toe for the retort. From his perch (as he used to call it) the ex- minister looked down at his noble antagonist and said, in a tone of ineffable humour, "The noble Lord's taunts fall harmless upon me ; — 1' m not in office now." A SQUIB having been published when Sir James Graham was a candidate, calling him a n^eathercock, he retorted by saying, "Very likely on the day of election I shall show which way the wind blows." ^wvw— W" 'HEN the celebrated singer Grisi (who married Mario) was at St Petersburg, and walking out with her children, she met the l"2mpcror, who facetiously enquired, "Arc these your little Grisettes ?" " No, your Majesty," she replied, " they are my Marionettes." Of the Nineteenth Century. 71 "\A7'HEN Macaulay was rapidly rising as politician it was rumoured that Robert Grant, one of the ministers, was to be offered a foreign posi- tion to make room for the younger man. One evening in the House, Macaulay endeavour- ing to reach one of the higher benches, stumbled over Grant's outstretched legs. This roused the drowsy Minister, who apolo- gised, adding pointedly, " I am very sorry indeed, to stand in the way of your mounting." ^AA/v^ QENERAL ULYSSES GRANT, when Presi- dent, having taken a fancy to a butcher's horse, purchased it for two hundred and fifty dollars. Later, after driving out with vSenator Conkling, Grant said, "Come to the stable and look at a new horse I've bought." The visitor looked the animal over thoroughly, poked him here, punched him there, and did all that a first-class Senator and horseman should in such a case. " Where did you get hitn ? " asked Conkling. 72 Bon-Mots "I bought him of a butcher," replied the President. " How much did you pay for him ? " "Two hundred and fift 3' dollars," answered Grant. "Well," said the Senator, "he may be a very good animal, and doubtless is ; but if it were my case, I think I would rather have the money than the horse." " That is what the butcher thought," readily rejoined the President. OOBERT HALL, the celebrated preacher, was a man who is credited with many conversational good things. Being told that his animation increased with years, he said, "Indeed! Then I am like touchwood, the more decayed the easier fired." —J\/\/\/V^— ■pEING told that the Archbishop of Canter- bury's chaplain came into the room to say grace and then went out, he said, "So that is being great! His Grace, not choosing to present his own requests to the King of Kings, calls in a deputy to take up his messages. A great man, indeed ! " Of the Nineteenth Century. 73 /^F a certain preacher, Hall said that his head was so full of everything but religion, that one might be tempted to fancy that he had a Sunday soul, which he screwed on in due time, and took off every Monday morning. -^vVWv— TN matters of conscience, first ihoiights are best ; in matters of prudence the last. "r\R MAGEE having said that the Catholics had a church and no religion, and the Dissenters a religion and no Church, Robert Hall retorted, " It is false, but is an excellent stone to pelt a Dissenter with." —H\l\hi— A FTER reading the life of a certain Bishop, Hall said, " Poor man ! I pity him. He married public virtue in his early days, but seemed for ever afterwards to be quarrelling with his wife. " — A/Wv-— g PEAKING of Waterloo, Hall said, "The battle and its results appeared to me to put back the clock of the world six degrees." 74 Bon-Mots A LADY who had been asked to assist some charity with a subscription said that she would wait and see. "Ah!" remarked Hall, "She is watching, not to do good but to escape from it." 'T'HE proprietor of a comic periodical called upon James Hannay (author of Singleton Fontenoy) and said that he wanted a first-rate article, "something in the style of Swift, with a dash of Sterne." "Very good," said the accommodating author; " in that case I shall require a cheque of corresponding value — something in the style of Rothschild, with a dash of Baring." "ySZHEN Lord Harrowby was one of the Ministers he had occasion to visit George the Fourth at Brighton. His Majesty, out of temper with the Minister for some reason, received him but coldly, saying, "You are come down, my Lord, to see your son, I suppose," "Yes, your Majesty," answered he with spirit, "and for that soldw'" Of the Nineteenth Century, 75 H ANNAY met a friend in the street one morn- ing, and observing that he had a black eye, and \vas otherwise injured about the face, came to the conclusion that the man (a well- known imbiber) had been drinking freely on the previous night. "Hollo!" he exclaimed with a significant look, " what have you been doing, my boy?" "Well," answered the other, anxious to dis- guise the truth, "the fact is I was walking rapidly along the Strand when a thundering big dog ran between my legs, and threw me on my head." ' ' Ha ! " said Hannay with an expressive finger pointed at his friend's lips, "let me advise you to fake a hair of that dog. 76 Bon-Mots CIR HENRY HAWKINS was dining once with a local magnate somewhere near Chester on the Cup Day, and among those invited to meet him was the Bishop of the diocese. Now, it happened that Sir Henry arrived at the house nearly an hour late, and it also happened that one of the party had earlier in the day seen the learned Judge quit the London train at Chester. "Do you know what won the Cup?" the host asked the Judge. Sir Henry looked surprised. "The Chester Cup ! Ah ! yes. I saw a number of people in a field near the railway, and I heard the news- paper boys call out, 'Winner of the Cup,' so I concluded that this 7io/M'\ons." 86 Bon-Mots A GOOD church minister was happily de- scribed by Thomas Hood as "piety parsonified." — A/\/vw- C PEAKING of a dirty neighbourhood through which he had passed, Hood said it gave him the back-slum-bago ! —AJ\f\r^— TOURING a theatrical performance a tall man in the pit persisted in standing despite repeated calls to "sit down." " Let him alone," said Hood, in a tone that the offender could not but hear, "he is a tailor, and rest 'uig himself !'' The fellow collapsed into his seat. — ^A/VW— •yHE Duke of Devonshire, having asked Hood for a list of book-titles to be put on the sham volumes in a library, immediately received the following : — "On Cutting Off Heirs with a Shilling," by Barber Beaumont. " Percy Vere " (in forty volumes) "Tadpoles ; or. Tales out of my Own Head." Malthus's "Attack of Infantry." 88 Bon -Mots "The Life of Zimmermann," by Himself. " Pygmalion," by Lord Bacon. " Boyle on Steam." " Haughtycultural Remarks; or, London Pride." "Voltaire, V'olney, Volta, ' (three vols. ) " Barrow on the Common Weal." "Campaigns of the Brit. Arm.," by one of the German Leg. " Recollections of Bannister," by Lord Stair. " Cursory Remarks on Swearing." " In-i-go on Secret Entrances." T^HEODORE HOOK made many jokes at the expense of Samuel Rogers, whose cadaverous appearance caused him to be a frequent Ijutt of the wits. Meeting the poet at a funeral, Hook offered him a friendly caution, saying that it would be as well for him to keep out of the sight of the undertaker lest that functionary should claim him as one of his old customers. TT was Hook, loo, wiio was responsible for the story which recounted how Rogers, on hailing a coach in St l^iul's Churchyard, was received with a cry of " Ho ! ho! my man ; I'm not going to be had in that way : go back to Of the Nineteenth Century. 89 " IVT^^'^ history," Lord Houghton said, "is hke that portion of Africa in Arrow- smith's map — dry country abounding in dates ! " 'T*RUST in leaders has tne same relation to politics that credit has to commerce. 'X'HE Carlton Club was once stigmatised by Lord Houghton as ' ' that political scul- lery." A N unsuccessful speech of Disraeli's was described by his witty opponent as being "like the Hebrew language 7c///wut //le J>oiuh'." — A/WV" — 'T'HE worst 01 self-government is that every- body is trying to govern his neighboui, and nobody to govern himself T ORD HOUGHTON, when visiting Ger- many as plain Mr Milnes, said that the solitude of Hanover was such that Zimmermann himself could not stand it— and died there. X V 90 Bon-Mots TT was the same poet-politician who said that in Germany all the books were in sheets and all the beds without. "LJ AVE you heard the last argument in favour of the Wife's Sister? * It is unanswerable. If you marry two sisters, you have 'v^\'M °"^y °^^ mother-in-law ! ^V\/\/\/V— 'HE first of September, one Sun- day morn, I shot a hen peasant in standing corn, Without a license ; combine who can Such a cluster of crimes against God and man. TTOUGHTON described Carlyle's language as cifierous — " all ashes and sackcloth in the face of the summer sun." "MfO intensity of literary starlight can make a moral noonday. * Lord Houghton was strongly in favour of legal- ising marriage with a deceased wife's sister. Of the Nineteenth Century. 91 "T^HE doctrine of plenary inspiration accord- ing to Lord Houghton " reduces the Bible to an Act of Parliament." — ^A/\/\r' — 'T*HE poet-politician neatly satirised Society in a riddle. Why is the present English social system like the Ptolemaic system of astron- omy ? Because it is full of circles which cu^ one another. —^^y\/\^ — A LADY said to Houghton, ' ' You are a man of a large heart." "That may be," he answered, ' ' but it is not near so useful as a narrow mind," TJOLD over your head the umbrella of re- ligious reverence, and though you get damp with infidelity you will not be wetted through. 92 Bon-Mots T ORD HOUGHTON defined good con- versation as being to ordinary talk what whist is to playing cards. — A/Wv^- ■|y|RS LEIGH HUNT " had httle toleration for Byron, drunk or sober.'' "Trelawny, here," said the poet one day, "has been speaking against my morals." "It is the first time I ever heard of them," quietly remarked Mrs Hunt. TN ridicule of an epigrammatist of the day, Leigh Hunt hit off a number of imi- tations, of which a couple may find a place here — CONCKKNING JONES. "Jones eats his lettuces undressed ; D'yoii ask the reason ? 'Tis confessed,— That is the way Jones likes them best." To Thomson, concerning Dixon and Jackson. " How Dixon can with Jackson bear, You ask me, Thomson, to declare ; — Thomson, Dixon's Jackson's heir.'' Of the Nineteenth Century. 93 T EIGH HUNT, on being asked by a Tady at dessert if he would not venture upon an orange, replied that he would be very happy to do so. but was afraid that he would tumble off. r\R RICHARD HURD in four lines neatly summed up what he looked upon as the essentials of three " late historians " — " Teach me, Historic jNIuse, to mix Impiety with politics, So shall I write, nil aliud posco. Like my loved Gibbon, Hume, and Roscoe." — 'Al\f\t\r— CIR RICHARD JEBB having been called in to a would-be patient who was but a malade imagi?iaire, told him frankly what he thought, and declined to prescribe. ' ' Now you are here," said the valetudinarian, " I shall be obliged to you. Sir Richard, if you will tell me how I must live ; what I may eat, and what I may not." "My directions on that point," said the doctor, ' ' will be few and simple ! You must not eat the poker, shovel or tongs, for they are hard of digestion ; nor the bellows, because they are 7oindy ; but eat anything else you please ! " 94 Bon- Mots A WEALTHY patron of religion who was giving a dinner in honour of Edward Irving, said to that distinguished preacher : "What a profound and wise thought, sir, that was which I heard from Dr Chalmers — that God is more offended by the breach of a small commandment than a great one ! " " Do you suppose, sir," replied Irving, " that Dr Chalmers meant that it is a greater offence in God's eyes to cut a finger than to cut a throat ? " — A/Wv- — TT having been said that during the stay of some Russians in h'ngland they had eaten great quantities of tallow candles, Jekyll re- marked that such must be bad for the liver but good for the lights. "DEING asked why he no longer spoke to a lawyer of the name of Peat, Jekyll said : " I choose to give up his acquaintance ; I have common of Turbary, and have a right to cut Peat." — t^j\l\l\f — JEKYLL at Merchant Taylors' Hall being asked by one of the body to translate the motto, Concordia res parvcB crescunt, said that it meant "Nine tailors make a man." Of the Nineteenth Century. 95 T ORD CHAxXCELLOR ELDON and Sir Arthur Pigot having been observed by Jekyll to pronounce the word lien differently — the former lion, and the latter lean — he hap- pily hit off their difference in the following* epigram : — " Sir Arthur, Sir Arthur, why, what do you mean By saying the Chancellor's lion is lean ? D'ye think that his kitchen's so bad as all that, That nothing within it will ever get fat?" JEKYLL, having been informed that one of his friends, a brewer, had been drowned in his own vat, quietly remarked, "Ah! he was found floating in his own xuaterv bier." 96 Bon-Mots A FRIEND informed Jekyll that he had visited a certain parsimonious nobleman's kitchen and that he saw the spit shining as bright as if it had never been used. "Why do you mention his spit?" enquired Jekyll; "you must know that nothing turns upon that." — vV\/'/v^ TT was in reference to the same nobleman that Jekyll observed, "It is Lent all the year round in his kitchen, and Passion week in the parlour." JEKYLL, in a barrister's chambers, saw a squirrel in a revolving cage; "Ah! poor devil," said he, " he's going the Home Circuit." BSERVING a certain Serjeant, well known for his prosiness, bustling into a court where he was engaged in a case, Jekyll wrote the following imjjromptu — " Heboid the serjeant, full of fire, Lonp shall his hearers rue it ; His purple K-irments came from Tyre His argumcnts,^^? to it," O Of the Nineteenth Century. 97 A VERY small man named Else, an attorney, approached Jekyll one day in great in- dignation, saying— "Sir, I hear you have called me a pettifogging scoundrel. Have you done so, sir ? " " No, sir," replied the wit with a look of contempt. "I never said you were a pettifogger or a scoundrel ; but I did say you were little Else:' A N old lady having been brought forward as a witness to prove a tender having been made, Jekyll made the following punning epi- gram — " Garrow, forbear I that tough old jade Can never prove a tender maidy TEKYLL had been asked to dine at Lans- J downe House on the day when the ceiling fell down, but had to refuse, having an engage- ment to meet the judges. Speaking of this he said — " I had been asked to Ruat Cceluvi, but dined instead with Fiat Justitia." G 98 Bon-Mots TV/TORE personal than polite was Jekyll's remark to a Welsh judge who had been suitor for all manner of places — "As you have asked the Ministry for everything else, ask them for a piece of soap and a ?iail brush." —AlV^^r— T N making a speech at a dinner of the Fish- mongers' Company, Erskine hesitated and made a sad job of it, so Jekyll enquired whether it was in honour of the Company that he floundered so. C RABB ROBINSON writes as follows in his diary under date 1818 : — This year there were great changes in the law courts. Of the judicial promotions Jekyll said that they came by titles very different, viz., C. J. Abbott by descent, J. Best by hitrusion, and Richardson by the operation of law. The wit of the two first is pungent ; the last a deserved compliment. CAID the witty Jekyll at the expense of a profession oft the butt of the jokers — " One Doctor single like the sculler plies, The patient struggles and by inches dies ; But two physicians, like a pair of oars, Waft him right smoothly to the .Stygian shores." Of the Nineteenlh Century. 99 vy HEN Sir William Scott, then nearing his three score years and ten, married the Dowager Marchioness of Sligo, his friends made merry over the match ; more especially because it was said that the lady was of an inde- pendent character. On the door of their house beneath a brass plate displaying his wife's name, Sir William placed an- other with his own. "Why, Sir William," said Jekyll, making a call of con- gratulation, " I am sorry to see you knock under." Sir William Scott made no answer to the pleasantry at the time, but transposed the brass plates. " Now, Jekyll," said he when they met next, "you see I no longer knock under." 'No, Sir William," replied ihe wit, " I see you knock up now." -^aAJVv— -^yHEN LADY CORK gave a party at which she wore a most enormous plume, Jekyll said, "She was exactly like a shuttle- cock — all Cork and feathers." loo Bon-Mots r\N the Emperor of China's hint to Lord Macartney, that he had better hasten his departure, as the rainy season was coming on, Jekyll wrote the following impromptu — " The sage Chian-ti Has looked in the sky, And he says we shall soon have wet weather ; So I think my good fellows, As you've no umbrellas, You'd better go home, dry, together," A MESSAGE was sent across the House to Jekyll (in the Opposition) begging for the rest of these verses, but the wit answered — "Tell them, if they want papers they must move for them. JVe find it very hard to get them even so." /'^N one occasion a dull and prosy member of Parliament asked Jerrold, "Have you read my last speech ? " " I sincerely hope so," replied the wit. " H"^'^ ^ fine-hoarted fellow," said someone of a friend. "Yes." said Jerrold, "you might trust him with /////t;/ed Lawrence's (one of the founders of the Savage Club) candid opinion about it. "Egad, my boy," said Lawrence, "it is a screamer ! " ' ' Ah ! " replied the gratified author, ' ' I meant it to be so. Isn't it smart and sharp now?" "Tart and sharp it is," said Lawrence en- thusiastically, "why, the mere reading of it set my teeth on edge." ■r\R LEIGH, Master of Balliol, was told how in a recent dispute among the Privy Coun- cillors, the Lord Chamberlain had struck the table with such force as to split it. "No, no, no," replied the Master, "I can- not persuade myself that he split the table — though I believe he divided the Board ! " -^A/VV'T— A BRAHAM LINCOLN, wittiest of American Presidents, being asked how he felt when the news came to him of a serious party defeat, remarked — "I felt somewhat like the boy in Kentucky who stabbed his toe while running to see his sweetheart. He said he was too big to cry, and too badly hurt to laugh." [o8 Bon-Mots A N Englishman calling at the White House enlarged to the untravelled President Lin- coln upon the differences between Englishmen and Americans. " Great difference in many respects," said the visitor, ' ' great difference ! You Americans do things that an Englishman would never think of doing. Now, for instance, an English gentleman would never think of blacking his own boots." "Ah, indeed!" said Lincoln, " whose would he black?" — A/\/\/V>< — 'X'HE comedian Liston ob- serving, at Drury Lane Theatre, a parcel of MS., one side of which was smeared /\li Ktf Fl with blood, remarked : "That ^'^^^^^ parcel contains a manuscript tragedy." On being asked why, he replied, "Because xhQji/th act is peeping out at one corner of it." T ISTON remarked upon Howard Payne's habit of dressing up old plays as new ones : ' ' That if he took as much payne and trouble, to write something original, as he did to rob others, he would be the most paynes- taking writ' : My old friend Henry All- worth Merewether is credited with a good joke in connection with their failure. ° — A FRIEND having asked Mrs Procter (wife of " Barry Cornwall ") how it was that she and a certain acrid critic got on together, she replied, "Oh! very well, indeed; we sharpen each other like two knives.' — A/\/\/V< — TV/TRS TROLLOPE'S book on America was being very severely handled at one of Rogers' breakfast parties. Dean Milman de- fended the traveller, saying that he was aware of what hard usage she had to complain by his acquaintance with her. "Oh, yes," broke in Rogers, "he is acquainted with Mrs Trollope. He had the forming of her mind." \T one of these celebrated breakfasts the subject of conversation happened to be T.ady Parke. "She is so good," declared Rogers, "that when she goes to Heaven she will find no difference except that her ankles will be thinner and her head better dressed." Of the Nineteenth Century. 135 "DRISK old Lady Cork complained to the poet, "You never take me anywhere." "Oh, I will take you everywhere," replied Rogers, and then after a pause, he added, ' " and never bring you back again." T N a conversation on the Game Laws, Rogers said, "If a partridge, on arriving in this country, were to ask, what are the Game Laws? and somebody would tell him they are laws for the protection of gatne, ' What an excellent country to live in,' the partridge would say, ' where there are so many laws for our protec- tion.'" — -A/S/V^ — TJTAVING been requested by Lady Holland to ask Sir Philip Francis whether he was the writer of Junius' Letters, he approached Francis, and asked — "Will you. Sir Philip, — will your kindness excuse my addressing you a single question ?" "At your peril, sir," was the harsh and laconic answer, Rogers beat a retreat, and when asked the result of his application said, "I don't know whether his is Junius ; but if he be, he is certainly Junius Brutus." 136 Bon- Mots " "pOUND Rogers," wrote Tom Moore to a friend, "in high good humour. In talking of Miss White, he said, ' How wonder- fully she does hold out : they may say what they will, but Miss WTiite and -1/molonghi are the most remarkable things going.' " "pOGERS asked the name of a slow-going coach by which he was travelling, and on 0^ being told that it was the "Regulator," re- Q^ marked, " I thought so— for all the others go by it." TT being remarked by someone that the dinner-hour was dways being made later and later, Rogers said, " Yes ; it will soon end in one never dining until to-morrcnv." A^NE of Rogers' favourite stories was of an Englishman and a Frenchman who agreed to fight a duel in a darkened room . The Englisli- JT man, unwilling to kill his antagonist, fired up ^ the chimney, and — brotii^ht do7on the French- _^ man. "When I tell this story in France," ) Rogers was wont to add, " I make the English- man go up the chimney." 138 Bon-Mots ■p OGERS said that the man who would keep up with the rush of new publications must often do as the flea does — skip. T N conversation with Rogers a friend observed, " I never put my razor into hot water, as I find it injures the temper of the blade." " No doubt of it," observed the poet ; "show me the blade that is not o?if of temper when plunged into Jwt 7cater." "D OGERS neatly retaliated on Ward (Lord Dudley) who had, as a friend, written a cold review of one of liis poems. The retalia- tion took the form of the following well-known epigram, — •' Ward has no heart, they say ; but I deny it ; — He has a heart, and gets his speeches by it." — WWv — 'IIW'HEN Dean Milman observed that he should read no more prose translations from poets, "What," exclaimed Rogers readily, "not the Psalms of David to your congrega- tion?" Of the Nineteenth Century. 1 39 TirHEN Croker's review of Macaulay's His- tory appeared in the Quarterly, Rogers said that the critic "in- tended murder, but com- mitted suicide." QN Hallam's publish- ing a supplementary volume to ihe Middle Ages, Rogers said, "Here is Hallam, who has spent his whole life in contra- dicting everybody, now obliged to publish volume to contradict himself." ■—^AAtv^- TT being said that George the Fourth in- tended holding a Drawing Room, Rogers remarked that His Majesty would then be a seqtience in himself — King, Queen and Knave, —'Af\/V^ — COMEOXE having remarked that Payne Knight had become very deaf, Rogers said, " 'Tis from want of practice; he is the worst listener I know." 140 Bon-Mots "DOGERS, to a young poet : " Don't you be so hard on Pope and Dryden, — yoic don't know what ive may come to." — W\A/"^ " "LJOW many persons will dance over Brougham's grave," said Rogers and ^ then added, after a pause, "but they will be very sure he is in it first." CTEWART ROSE, a friend of Tom Moore's, said ' ' that he had learned from Lord X Byron's poetry that two bulls make a nightin- gale." (Bulbul). A COMPOSER brought a couple of operas to submit to Rossini's judgment, and Rossini after hearing one; played over, mean- ingly observed " I prefer the other," "DOSSINI was discussing Wagner with a friend who was an enthusiastic admirer of the Bayreuth genius. ' ' Dans la nuisique de Wagner," said Rossini, " il y a de beaux moments ct de manvais quarts d'hcure. ' Of the Nineteenth Century. 141 "\\7'HEN Rossini dined with a certain lady whose dinners were known to be ar- ranged as economically as possible, the meal was as usual an unsatisfactory one. The maestro left the table nearly as hungry as when he sat down. ' ' I hope that you will soon do me the honour to dine with me again," said the hostess as he was about to leave. "Indeed, I will," replied he, "this minute, if you like." — A/\J\/\^ — e PEAKING of some of Swinburne's earlier erotic poems, Dante Gabriel Ros- setti is reported to have said, "Yes, there is no doubt that Swinburne is />oe/a nascitiir, but unfortunately, cation." no)i Jit for publi- -^AAJV-r TOURING the stormy days of 1848 four stalwart supporters of a crude Socialism entered the bank of Baron Anselm de Roths- child at Frankfort, and insisted on seeing the Baron himself. 142 Bon-Mots " You have millions on millions," said they to him, ' ' and we have nothing ; you must divide with us." "Very well," said the financier suavely; " what do you suppose the firm of Rothschild is worth?" " About forty million of florins." " Forty millions, you think, eh ? Now there are forty millions of people in Germany ; that will be a florin a piece. Here's yours." -w\/\/Vv— S IR JAMES SCARLETT was cross-e.xamin- ing a witness whose evidence he considered might be damaging unless he could be bothered a little. His chief point of vulnerability was self-esteem, and when, portly and over-dressed, he entered the witness-box, the relentless bar- rister began— " Mr John Tomkins, I believe?" "Yes." " You are a stock- broker?" " I havi!" Scarlett looked closely at him for a moment or two, and then remarked quietly, "And a very fine, wcll-drcsscd hatn you are, sir." The shout of laughter with which this sally was greeted disconcerted the witness, and counsel gained his point. Of the Nineteenth Century. 143 C PEAKING of his own playing Rubinstein said that at every concert he dropped notes enough to furnish two ordinary concerts. -wvw^ r^RABB ROBINSON records how he ventured to spar with the German philosopher Schelling : Some strange and unintelligible remarks had been made on the mythology as well of tlie Orientalists as the Greeks, and the important part played by the Serpent. A gentleman present ex- hibited a ring, received from England, in the form of a serpent. "Is the serpent the symbol of English philo- sophy?" said Schelling to me. "Oh, no ! " I answered; ' ' the English take it to ap- pertain to German philo- sophy because it changes its coat every year." " A proof," he replied, " that the English do not look deeper than the coat. " F r 1^ 144 Bon-Mots QAYS Crabb Robinson in his Diary: "Mr Scargill breakfasted with me. A sensible man. He said an Englishman is never happy but when he is miserable ; a Scotchman is never at home but when he is abroad ; an Irishman is at peace only when he is fighting." — wvw^- CIR WALTER SCOTT advised Samuel Rogers to try his fortune in medicine, in which he would be sure to succeed, if there was any truth in physiognomy, on the strength of his having a perpetual /(7^?Vj' Hippocratica. f\P some imitators of the style of Dr Johnson, Scott said, "Many can make Johnson's report, but few can carry his bullet ^ — aWv. — "IX^HEN Wakley, of the Laucet, who had had his house burnt down but had to sue the Fire Office for the insurance on it, entered Parliament he became a popular speaker. After one of his speeches, however, a friend remarked, " //<• will never sot the Thames on fire. " " No," said Shield in an audible wliispcr, "unless he hnd first insmed it." Of the Nineteenth Century. 145 ■p) EAN SHI PLEY, on getting into his carriage with about a dozen children, and giving sixpence to a , beggar woman, "God be with you," said she. " God, forbid! my good woman," said the Dean, " there's quite enough of us alread}'." C HUTER, the comedian, explained as follows his reasons for preferrmg to wear stockings with holes in them to having them darned : — ' ' A hole may be the accident of a day, and will pass upon the best gentleman, but a darn is premeditated poverty." — 'AA/V''^- "pOBUS SMITH (brother of the witty canon) gave good advice to Macaulay when the latter was about to start for the East to take up his official position at Calcutta. " Always manage to have at your table some fleshy, blooming, young writer or cadet, just come out ; that the mosquitoes may stick to him, and leave the rest of the company alone." K 146 Bon-Mots TLIORACE SMITH once puzzled a company by suddenly asking for a solution of the following charade — " ^Ty first is a dropper, my second a propper, and my whole a whopper ! " No answer was of course forthcoming, when Smith explained that the word was Falstaff. -wvvNa^— T ORD LYNDHURST having mentioned that an old lady friend of his kept her books in detached book-cases, the male authors in one, and the female authors in another, ' ' I suppose her reason was," said James Smith, " that she did not wish to add to her library." — A/\/Vv^— A GENTLEMAN of the same name as James Smith (one of the authors of Rejected Addresses) having taken lodgings in the same house, the consequence was incessant confusion. Some particularly aggravating instance of mis- taken identity having taken place, the author said to the new-comer — " This is intolerable, sir, and you must quit." ' ' Why am I to quit more than you ? " "Because you are James the Second — and must abdicate. " Of the Nineteenth Century. 147 "T^HE {oWowing Jeux desprii were hit off at a dinner table by James Smith and Sir George Rose, in allusion to Craven St., Strand, where the former resided — S>nzi/i. " At the top of the street ten attorneys find place And ten dark coal barges are moored at its base : Fly, Honesty, fly, to some safer retreat, For there's craft in the river and crafi in the street." Rose. •' Why should Honesty fly to some safer retreat, From attorneys and barges, 'od rot 'em? For they lawyers axe just at the top of the street, And the barges are just at the bottom." — A/\/\/V«— T T being said in the presence of James Smith that the confectioners had found a method of discharging the ink from old parchment by a chemical process and then making the parch- ment into isinglass for their jellies, he neatly remarked, "Oh, then, nowadays a man may eat his deeds as well as his words. " /^N another occasion a young man, thinking to pay him a compliment, said, "Mr Smith, you look like a Conservative." "Certainly, sir," replied the wit, "my crutches remind me that I am no member of the viovement \)-xx\'^.'' 148 Bon-Mots 'T'HE following lines were the last written by James Smith — " Though a railroad, learned Rector, Passes near your parish spire ; Think not, sir, you Sunday lecture E'er will overwhelm'd expire. Put not then your hopes in weepers, Solid work my road secures ; Preach whateer you will— ;;y sleepers Never will a.waken}'ou >:<;." ■ ^AJ\M- J AMES SMITH would not be betrayed into the expression of any definite political views: "My opinions are those of the lady who sits next to me, and as the fair sex are generally 'perplexed like monarchs with the fear of change,' I constantly find myself Conservative." A Of the Nineteenth Century. 149 N author having ceased to write after receiving a pension, Smith said, "it was only natural — he had become Sl pen-shunner." CMITH maintained that Mademoiselle Mars was not the real appellation of the great actress, but only a nom de guerre ! 'yO Lady Blessington, Smith said: "The newspapers tell me that your carriage is very highly varnished. This, I presume, means your wheeled carriage. The merit of your personal carriage has always been, to my mind, its absence from all varnish ; the question requires that a jury should be iiupanneUed." -— AAA/-V— OMITH tired off the following impromptu verses at Gore House — " Mild Wilberforce, by all beloved, Once owned tliis hallowed spot : Whose zealous eloquence improved The fettered negro's lot. " Yet here still Slavery attacks Whom Blessington invites ; The chains from which he freed the Blacks, She fastens on the Whites." 150 Bon-Mots "LTAVING been chaffing a man — who was tender on the subject — about his age, Smith was met with ' ' This is enough to try a man's fortitude." "It should have done that ten years ago," was the retort, "at present it must try your Jiftyinde." JAMES SMTTH addressed the following lines to a wealthy vinegar merchant — " Let Hannibal boast of his conquering sway, Thy liquid achievements spread wider and quicker ; By vinegar he through the Alps made liis way, But thou through the world by the very same liquor." 'yO Strahan, the king's printer, who was suffering from gout and old age yet kept his faculties unimpaired, Smith offered the following happy tribute — "Your lower limbs seemed far from stout. When last I saw you walk ; The cause I presently found out. When you began to talk. The i)ower that props the body's length In due jiroportion spread, In you mounts upwards, and the strength All settles in the head." Of the Nineteenth Century, 151 "X^HEN Sothern (of Lord Dundreary fame) was in New York he hired an attenuated livery horse for a drive. Having stopped at a wayside taveri!, his servant was covering the animal with a rug, when a friend coming up enquired— "Say, Ned, what do you put that blanket over your horse for ? " ' ' Oh," was the actor's reply, "that is to keep the wind from blowing the hay out of him." ^YHEN Lord Mel- bourne was in- specting the Reform Club kitchen, he re- marked to vSoyer, the chef, that his female assistants were all very pretty. "Yes, my lord," said Soyer, "plain cooks will not do here." —A/\/\/v — JyJR SERJEANT SPANKIE in a Finsbury election contest was opposed to Messrs Buncombe and Wakley, the former of whom was not famous for paying his debts, and the 152 Bon- Mots latter was accused of having burnt his house down. Spankie having soHcited an elector for his support was told he had already promised to vote for his two opponents. "Well," said he, "I only hope you may have the one for a debtor and the other for a tenant." -wVWy— A GENTLEMAN seated between Madame de Stael and a very pretty woman said he was indeed fortunately situated, being placed between Genius and Beauty. "This is the first time," said Madame de Stael, "that I have been praised for my beauty." -^A/\M'— "XXTHEN George Stephenson was examined before a Parliamentary Committee with reference to his new locomotive, one member of the committee pressed him with many ques- tions, and at length put the following case: "Suppose, now, one of these engines to be going along a railroad at the rate of nine or ten miles an hour, and that a cow were to stray upon the line and get in the way of the engine ; would not that, think you, be a very awkward circumstance?" "Yes," replied Stephenson, witli a twinkle in his eye, " verra awkward indeed— /or ike coo." Of the Nineteenlh Century. 153 C PEAKING of the Revised Version of the New Testament, Spurgeon said in a caustic manner that transhitors should possess a perfect knowledge of both the language from which, and the one into which, they translate. Now it seemed to him that the revisers, who were most likely excellent Greek scholars, had but an indifferent knowledge of English. JOHN STERLING described Carlyle as •^ preaching "silence" through a trumpet, and proclaiming "good-will to man" by mouths of cannon. T ORD ELDON having made some fun at Lord Stowell's expense, saying, ' ' my brother takes regular exercise twice a day — in eating" the latter neatly retaliated with, "my brother will drink zny given quantity of wine." TT was Lord Stowell, too, who, when asked what the Lord Chancellor killed when he went out with a shooting party, answered, " He killed— /*/ /« — pOUCHE and Talleyrand had quarrelled, and the former said — " You need not triumph in your rank ; under a usurpation the greatest scoundrel may be the Prime Minister if he pleases." " How fortunate," retorted the caustic wit, "that you condescended to be Minister of Police." Of the Nineteenth Centur •59 TN answer to Madame de Stael who asked him if she and a certain beautiful young lady were both in danger of drowning, which would he help first, Talleyrand said, with much meaning, " You, madam, can swim, I believe." Q AYS Thomas Moore : The wife of some am- bassador coming to din- ner, Talleyrand, on her passing him, looked up and exclaimed signifi- cantly, "Ah!" In the course of the dinner, the lady having asked him across the table why he had uttered the exclamation of oh ! on her entrance, Talley- rand, with a grave, self vindicatory look, an- swered, "Madam, I did not say oh! I said ah!" Comical, very, without one's being able to define why it is so. -'AA/V— /~\NE who squinted enquired — ' ' How do matters go with you ? ' " As you see," answered Talleyrand. i6o Bon-Mots CAID Charles X. to Talleyrand: " There *is no niiddle«course between the Throne and the Scaffold." "Your Majesty forgets the Post-chaise," slyly remarked the wit. T^HEN Dr Talmage was staying at an hotel once, he was much pestered by importunate visitors. Being busy, he at length said he would see no one. A messenger, how- ever, brought up a visitor's card. Talmage repeated his instructions. Again the same card was sent up, and the doctor sent a message to the visitor to come the next day, that he wouldn't see the angel Gabriel if he came. The messenger stared in astonishment and went, but returned a third time with the card. This time Dr Talmnge went down to see who could be so persistent. A man stepped up to him saying, " You are Mr Talmage?" " I am, sir." "Well, sir. I ani an evolutionist, and I want to discuss that question with you. I am also an annihilationist. I believe that when I die that will be the end of me." "Thank God for that," devotedly ejaculated Talmage, and walked off, leaving the i)ore. Of the Nineteenth Century. i6i ■gAYARD TAYLOR once called on Hum- boldt, who, after a cordial reception, said, "You have travelled much, Mr Taylor, and seen many ruins, and now you see another." "Not a ruin," replied the poet, "but a pyramid." HTHACKERAY and a friend were one day walking up one of the streets leading out of the Strand when they saw- on a window the legend — ' ' Mutual Loan Fund Associa- tion." " I wonder," said the friend, " what that means?" " Oh, it means," replied the novelist, "that they have got no money and that they lend it to one another." T -vvvv^- HERE goes Wordsworth browsing on life, ruminating and cud-chewing for everlast- — v\/\/\/\,^ " TF Goethe is a god," Thackeray is reported to have said, " I'm sure I'd rather go to the other place." L i62 Bon-Mots Jl/rONCKTON MILNES said to Thackeray, "Was not your audience with Goethe very aw'ful ? " "Yes," said the great novelist, "hke a visit to a dentist." A CLEVER but noisy vulgar tragedian was neatly described by Thackeray as ' ' Mac- ready and onions." — .vwvx— r^ODWIN in the full pride of his theory of perfectibility having said that he "could educate tigers," Dr Thomson quietly remarked, " I should like to see him in a cage with two of his pupils." —'A/VV^— TN the course of one of his speeches in the House of Commons, Fox said^ "If anything on my part, or on the part of those with whom I acted, was in obstruction to peace, I could not lie on my pillow with ease. ' " If he could not //> on his pillow with ease," remarked Tierney to his neighbour, " he can lie in this House with ease." Of the Nineteenth Century. 163 /^NE of the country members in the House of Commons, in the course of his speech, said, "We must return to the food of our ancestors." "What does he mean ? " exclaimed someone. "Thistles, I suppose," said Tierney. — A/\/\/\^ — T^IERNEY neatly said that he was sure Sir Philip Francis had written Jjinius, for he was the proudest man he ever knew, and no one ever heard of anything he had done -^ ' to be proud of. ^— , nrHE popular comedian, J. L. Toole, was travelling once in a very slow train on the Great Eastern Railway. A prolonged stay was made at one station and the actor, catching sight of the name of it, called a porter and blandly asked for the station- master. All politeness, that official hurried up to the carriage where Toole sat looking as solemn as a judge. "What is it, sir?" "At what time is the funeral to take place?" "Funeral, sir? whose funeral?" enquired the bewildered station-master. "Whose funeral!" echoed Toole, "why, have we not come to Bury St Edmunds ? " 164 Bon- Mots A CCORDING to Toole, the best thing that an artist can do to improve his taste is to clean his palate. A N amateur painter showed one of his canvases to J. M. W. Turner and asked for his opinion on it. " My lord," said the great artist, "you want nothing but poverty to become a very excellent painter." /^NCE at a dinner of artists and literary men, a minor poet proposed the toast of the painters a/id glaziers of Great Britain. The toast was drunk, and Turner, after returning thanks, proposed the liealth of the paper- stainers. Tlie laugh was neatly turned against the poet, and writers have been "paper- stainers" ever since. -^AAA^-- ■\7t7"HKN ex- President Hayes was preparing to leave the White House, it was proposed to present his wife with a volume of autographs in recognition of her success in "running the Presidency" on teetotal principles. Mark Twain offered as his contribution — "Total Of the Nineteenth Century. 165 abstinence is so excellent that it is impossible to carry its principle to too great a length. I therefore totally abstain— oven from total abstinence." — A/\J\/\r^ — "LT GRACE TWISS was standing close to a portly lady who was waiting for her carriage, when the friend \\ho was with him said — " Look at that fat Lady L., isn't she like a great white cabbage." "Yes," answered Twiss, in a discreetly loud tone, "yes, she is like one — all heart, I believe." T HE only daughter of Twiss married the editor of the Times, and after his death, she married his successor, John Delane. Speaking of this double event, her father said, " She took the Times and Supplement." — 'AAA^ — 'X'WISS, when a man taking a panorama of London from St. Paul's Cathedral re- mained long swung from the dome, said, " It was a dom}'-si\\y-a.\ry (domiciliary) visit." 1 66 Bon-Mots "^XTHEN Weber was conducting the rehearsals of his Oberon at Covent Garden, he quietly remarked to one of the singers — " I am very sorry you take so much trouble." "Oh! not at all," was the reply. "Yes," added the musician, ' ' but I say yes — dat is, why you tak de troble to sing so many notes dat are not in de book f" TT being pointed out to the Marquis Wellesley that his brother, the Duke, in arranging the ministry, had thrown him overboard. "Yes," observed the Marquis, "but I trust I have strength enough to swim fo the other side." — •Al\/\fv — /^NE day when George the Fourth was talking about his youtliful exploits, he mentioned, with particular satisfaction, that he had made a body of troops charge down the Devil's Dyke (near Brighton). Upon which the Duke of Wellington merely observed to him, "Very steep, sir." Of the Nineteenth Century. 167 TN a moment of unwise conviviality a guest at the Duke of Wellington's table enquired — "Allow me to ask, as we are all here titled, if you were not surprised at Waterloo?" " No," replied the Duke, ''but I am 71010.^ — WW^- COME enthusiastic woman was expatiating before the Iron Duke about the glories of a victory. "My dear madam," said Wellington, "a victory is the greatest tragedy in the world, except one, — and that is a defeat." —'A{\/\r^— 'T'HE circulating library at Dublin was known as Morrow's, and the Rev. Mr Day was once a popular preacher in the same city. "How inconsistent," said Whately, "is the piety of certain ladies here. They go to Day for a sermon, and to Morroio for a novel." T^R KNOX having been appointed Bishop of Down, the promotion was rather unpopu- lar, and Archbishop Whately remarked, "The Irish government will not be able to stand many more such Knocks Dcnvn as this ! " i68 Ron-Mots A CLERGYMAN who had to preach before Archbishop Whately begged to be let off, saying — " I hope your Grace will excuse my preaching next Sunday. " "Certainly," said the Archbishop. The Sunday came and no sermon from the clergyman, so later the Archbishop said to him, ' ' Well, Mr , what be- came of you? we expected you to preach to-day." ' ' Oh ! your Grace said yOu would excuse my preaching to-day." ' ' Exactly ; but I did not say I would excuse yon from preaching." — aWVv^ ■pXAMINING a young clergyman. Arch. '^ bishop Whately posed him by asking — "What is the difference between a form and a ceremony? The meaning seems nearly the same ; yet there is a very nice distinction." A number of answers having been given, the witty cleric him.self explained the difference, thus — "You sit upon a forvi, but you stand upon ceremony." Of the Nineteenth Century. 169 'X'HE witty Aichbibhop was fond of these posing questions, and at a dinner party he suddenly called out to the host— "Mr , what is the proper female com- panion of this John Dory." A munbcr of answers having been hazarded, the propounder was asked for his own reply. "Anne Ch(K<\>, of course." T T having been remarked that Dr Parr was the greatest smoker, WTiatcly denied it, saying that he himself was " above Parr." --AA/V/' T O a person who, having been asked a puzzling question, invariably closed his eyes in the intensity of the effort to solve it, Wliately said, "Sir, you resemble an ignorant pedagogue, who keeps his pupils in darkness." -^Al\l\rj— T^HE conundrum is not a particularly brilliant form of wit, but some of Archbishop Whately's "posers" were distinctly neat. "Why," he asked his neighbour at a public meeting, "is Ireland the richest country in the world? Because its capital is always Dublin (doubling)." I70 Bon -Mots A NOTHER ingenious one is the following— "Why is the Wicklow railway the most unmusical line in the world ? Because it has a Bray, a Dundrum and a Stillorgan upon it." TXTH ATELY had many assailants on account of his latitudinarian views, and referring to some of these he said : "A lobster (and the same may be seen in a pawn) always faces you, as if ready to maintain his post and do battle ; but when you approach, he gives a flap with his tail and flys back two or three feet ; and so on, again and again, always showing his assailants a bold front, and always retreating. I have met with many such me//." ^T a farewell dinner at the Archbishop's palace to a Bishop-elect of Cork, a bottle of rich old port, instead of making a rapid circuit rested before the guest of the evening. "Come," cried W'liately, "though you are John Cork, you must not s/o/> the bottle here." Of the Nineteenth Century. 171 " I see, your Grace," replied the Bishop-elect, who was well equal to the occasion, "is dis- posed to draiu me out. But though charged with Cork, I am not going to be screwed." "We are all most anxious to see you ele- vated," was the rejoinder. "Well," said the guest, "I leave to your Grace, as a disciple of Peel, the privilege of opeiiing the port. — A/vw^ "r\R WHATELY was fond of inventing short stories which he could repeat to enforce a given point, for example : An Irish parson of the old school, in whom a peiception of the ridiculous was developed with a Rabelaisian breadth of appreciation, was asked by a clod- hopper to explain the meaning of a miracle. "Walk on a few paces before me," said his reverence, which having done, the peasant was surprised to feel in the rear a kick, administered with decided energy. " What did you do that for?" demanded the young man, angrily. "Simply to illustrate my meaning," replied the cleric, blandly. " If you had not felt me, it would have been a miracle." 172 Bon-Mots ■p\R WHATl'^LY surprised a medical man by suddenly asking, "Why does the operation of hanging kill a man?" "Because," began the learned explanation, "inspiration is checked, circulation is stopped, and blood suffuses and congests the brain — " " Bosh ! " interrupted the Archbishop, "it is because the rope is not long enough to let his feet touch the ground." --AVV-^— TN opposing capital punishment Whately said wittily but with evident truth — "Every instance of a man's suffering the penalty of the law is an instance of the failure of that penalty in effecting its purpose, which is, to deter. " V^THATELY was fond of lioaxing his com- pany by asking them extravagant ques- tions. He once mystified a gathering of clergy- men by asking why it was that white sheep eat more than black sheep. Various answers were proposed by tlie divines present. At all tlie profound speculations, however, the Archbisliop sliook his head gravely, and at length proceeded with nuich solenmity to explain that "white sheep eat more because there are more of tliem." 174 Bon -Mots HTHE Archbishop was very fond of gardening, and once when he was indulging in his favourite pursuit a friend referred to Pinel's system for dealing with the insane, that of employing them in gardening and other health- ful pursuits. "I think gardening w'ould be a dangerous indulgence for lunatics," commented Whately. "Why so?" asked the advocate of Pinel's method, in some surprise. " Because they might grow madder!'' — wWw- A LOQUACIOUS prebendary was suddenly asked by Whately, "Pray, sir, why are you like the bell of your own church-steeple?" " Because," said the other, sententiously, " I am always ready to sound the alarm when the church is in danger." "By no means," remarked the Archbishop, " it is because you have an empty head and a long tongue." -~rJ\f\t\h— pERHAPS the best known of all Whately's conundrums is the following : Why can a man never starve in the Great Desert? Because he can eat the sand lohich is there. But what Ijrought the sandwiches there? Noah sent Ham, and his descendants Jtius- tered and bred. Of the Nineteenth Century. 175 "l/'yHEN Lord Gough returned to Ireland, honoured for his subjugation of Runjeet Singh and the Sikhs, the Archbishop enquired as to the proportion of the belhgerent parties, and the soldier was proceeding with a numeri- cal statement when Whately cut it short by saying, "he already knew; — they were Sikhs, and we won." —j'AAA^^- A MAN directed Whately's attention to a powerful draught horse, saying, "There is nothing which he cannot draw." " H'm ! " said the cleric, "can he draw an inference?" — "AAA''— 'X'HE caustic way in which the Archbishop snubbed a young aide-de-camp was very characteristic. Apropos of Dr Murray, who wore a cross at one of the castle levies, the young man inquired, "what was the difference between a Romanist bishop and a jackass?" Dr Whately gave it up. ' ' One wears a cross upon his breast and the other on his back," explained the pert A. D.C, "Do you know the difference between an aide-de-camp and a donkey?" asked Whately. " No?" said the other interrogatively. "Nor I, either," was the reply. 176 Bon-Mots VyHEN, old and ill, the Archbishop was met, leaning on the arm of his chaplain, by a friend, he was saluted with " I hope your Grace is better to-day." " Oh, I am very well, indeed, if I could only persuade some strong fellow like you to lend me a pair of legs." ' ' I shall be only too happy to lend you my legs, if your Grace has no objection to lend me your head in exchange." "What, Mr A.," ex- claimed the cleric, brightening up at the exchange of witticisms, "you don't mean to say that you are willing to exchange two widcrstand- i?igs for one?" — ^A/VW— /^F a popular preacher Whately said that he aimed at nothing — a7id hit it. —'Af\/\f^f— A PROVERB is the wisdom of many and the wit of one. Of the Nineteenlh Century. 1 77 A T one of Lydia Wliite's small and most agreeable dinners in Park Street, the company (most of them except the hostess, a noted party-giver of her day, being Whigs) were discussing in rather a querulous strain the desperate prospects of their party. "Yes," said Sydney Smith, "we are in a most deplorable condition ; we must do some- thing to help ourselves ; I think we had better sacrifice a Tory virgin." This was pointedly addressed to Lydia White, who at once catching and applying the allusion to Iphigenia, answered, "I believe there is nothing tiie Whigs would not do to raise the -wind. " V\7"HEN Wieland, the German philosopher, lay upon his death-bed, he insisted upon looking at a prescription which the doctor had just written. " I see," said he, "it is much the same with my life and the doctor's Latin, they arc both at an end." -"AAA/"- — /^N the formation of the famous political "cave" over the disestablishment of the Irish Church question. Bishop Wilberforce said that Gladstone had made a new commandment —Thou shalt not conunit Adullamy. M 178 Bon-Mots TN the "good old days" when Parliamentary elections were more loosely conducted, Miss Wilberforce, whose brother was a candi- date for Hull, offered a new gown to the wives of all freemen who voted for him. The state- ment was received with cries of " Miss Wilber- force for ever ! * " I thank you, gentleman," that lady readily observed, "but I cannot agree with you; for really, I do not wish to be Miss Wilberforce for ever /" —fJ^/\/\fv— Of the Nineteenth Century. 179 AT the time when the Baroness (then Miss) Coutts was much occupied with the found- ing of Columbia Market she happened to be driving Bishop Wilberforce into the city. In the course of the drive, the conversation turned on the origin of the designations of the various City Companies. "I daresay, Bishop, you do not know the meaning of a Dry-salter?" said Miss Coutts. "Oh, yes, I do — Tate and Brady ^ was Wilberforce's ready reply. \\/'HEN Bishop WUberforce and Lord Pal- merston were together in the country, the Premier offered to take the Bishop to Church in his carriage ; the Bishop, however, preferred to go on foot. A heavy shower came down just as the carriage overtook the pedestrian. Pal- merston immediately popped his head out of the carriage window, and said — " How blest is he who ne'er consents By ill advice to ivalk ! " The Bishop was equal to the occasion, and retorted — " Nor stands in sinner's ways, nor sits Where men profanely talk.'' i8o Bon-Mots V^THEN a noble Admiral of the White was introduced to William the Fourth to return thanks for his promotion the King, obsening his snowy hail", said playfully, "White at the main. Admiral ! white at the main /" — A/vw-— -^ILLIAM THE FOURTH saved himself very neatly once when in an awkward position. He was at table with a number of officers when, pointing to an empty bottle, he bid one of his servants "take away that marine, there." "Your Majesty!" exclaimed a colonel of marines, alittlo nettled, "do you compare an empty bottle to a member of our branch of the service?" "Yes," replied the King, struck by a happy thought, ' ' I mean to say it lias done its duty once, and is ready to do it again." "^XTHEN Lord Houghton, then R. M. Milnes, proposed going to the State masked ball as the Father of English poetry, William Wordsworth, then poet-laureate, said — " If Richard Milnes goes to the Queen's ball in the cliaracter of Chaucer, it only remains for me to go to it in that of Richard Milnes 1 " i Of the Nineteenth Century. i8i QUOTING some Latin verses to a legal friend who did not appear to understand them, a learned barrister added — "Don't you know the lines? They are in Martial." "Marshall? Oh, yes, Marshall, who wrote on underwriting," "Not so bad," said the first speaker, "for after all there is not so much difference between an voider writer and a ininor poet." A N idler who was boasting of his ancient family, was very neatly reproved by a farmer who was among his listeners. "So much the worse for you," said he, " for, as we say, the older the seed the worse the crop." CEEING a noted man of learning enjoying w^th considerable gusto the pleasures of the table, a would-be wag rallied him with — "So, sir, philosophers, I see, can indulge in the greatest delicacies." "And why not," retorted the other; "do you think Providence intended all the good thinsfs for fools?" 1 82 Bon- Mots A BARRISTER in court said in the course of his address, "Everyone, my lord, is supposed to know the law of the land." "Ever>'one, except Her Majesty's judges," interposed the judge with a smile. " If your lordship pleases," came the counsel's prompt retort. — »A/\/Vv>— ■\X7HEN Sir John Bowring was Parliamentary candidate he had some amusing experi- ences. At Penrhyn a voter calmly said to him — it was in the "good old days" of barefaced bribery and corruption — " If you don't believe in the Trinity, and wish us to vote for you, we must have ten shillings a head instead of five." AT Kirkcaldy the same candidate was met with the uncompromising statement, ' ' We 7vill have a religious man to represent us, even if we go to hell to find him." A WITTY historian saifl of Napoleon the Third's narrative of Sedan, " It reads like nothing Ijut an account of the ist of September by an escaped partridge." Of the Nineteenth Century. 183 'T'HE ke3'note to good manners is B natural. T^EFENDING himself from raillery, a physician said — ' ' I defy any person whom I ever attended, to accuse me of ignorance or neglect." "That you may do safely," said one of his companions, " for you know, doctor, dead men tell no tales." —'AfSA/^f— ■QR PITCAIRN had one Sunday stumbled into a Presbyterian church, probably to beguile a few idle moments, and seeing the parson apparently overwhelmed by the im- portance of his subject — " WTiat makes the rm.n greei f" said he to one who stood near him. "By my faith, sir," answered the other, "you would perhaps greet, too, if you were in his place, a^id had as little to say." A CERTAIN learned serjeant inclined to be irascible, was advised by the court not to s/i(ru> temper but to shoxo cause. 184 Bon-Mots T3 EPRIMANDING a sexton for his drunken- ness, a doctor was somewhat startled at receiving the following witty reply — ' ' Sir, I thought you would have been the last man alive to appear against me, as / have covered so mavy blunders of yours.'" — MAAa^- A RETIRED singer, who had acquired a large fortune by marriage, being asked on one occasion to oblige the company, knowingly replied that he ' ' would rather imitate the nightingale, which does not sing after it has made its nest." ■\^7'ISHING to annoy an old man who was his rival in an affair of the heart, a young man inquired his age. "I can't exactly tell," replied the other, " but I can inform you that an ass of twenty is older than a man of sixty." w\/vvv— " T NEVER was ruined but twice," a wit is reported to have remarked in a legal company; "once when I lost a lawsuit, and once when I gaitied one." Of the Nineteenth Century. 185 T ORD COCK BURN was sitting on a hillside with a shepherd, and observing the sheep resting in the coldest situation, observed to his companion — "John, if I were a sheep, I would lie on the other side of the hill." "Ah, my lord," answered the shepherd, "but if ye had been a sheep ye would hae had mair sense." ■\X7"HEN a worthy city baronet was gazing one evening at the illuminations in front of the Mansion House, an old acquaintance came up to him and said — "Well, Sir William, are you studying astro- nomy?" "No, sir," replied the alderman, "I am studying gas-tronomy. " A DRAMATIC translator who was introduc- ing a well-known comedian to Madame Vestris, said — "Madame, this is Mr B., who is not such a fool as he looks." "True, madame," neatly added the actor, ' ' and that is the great diference between me and my friend." l86 Bon-Mots A QUAKER addressed the following remark to a man who was voluminously abusing him — "Have a care, friend, thou mayest run thy face against viyjist." " "XIITHY, Mr B.," said a new-comer to a small man in company with half a dozen very tall ones, " I did not see you at first, you are so small." "Very likely," replied he, "I am like a sixpenny-bit among six copper pennies — not easily perceived , but worth the zvhole of t ham." A HEAVY drinker having a dish of grapes placed before him at dessert, said loftily — " Thank you, I don't take my wine in pills." r\N a. learned judge being asked the difference between law and equity courts, he replied, ' ' At common law you are done for at once ; at c(]uity you are not so easily disposed of. One \s prussic acid, and tlic other laudanum." 'T'HE expression "black as your hat" was neatly defined by someone as meaning " darkness which may he felt." Of the Nineteenth Century. 187 U EARING it said that the British Empire is one on which the sun never sets, a wit added, "and it is one where the tax gatherer never goes to bed. " JOKING with a young barrister, a judge said, " If you and I were to be turned into a horse and an ass, which would you choose to be?" "The ass to be sure," said the barrister. ' ' Why ? " enquired the other. " I've heard of an ass being made a judge, but a horse never." A BARRISTER, having badgered a very diffi- cult witness, said that she had drass enough to make a saucepan. "And you have sai/ce enough to fill it," was the woman's ready retort. — ^/VVw- COMEONE attempted to defend a bad play by saying, " It was not hissed." "That is true," said one who had seen it, "for no one can kiss and yawn at the same time." 1 88 Bon- Mots ■\X7'HEN a judge had delivered judgment in a particular case in a hasty manner, a Queen's Counsel present observed in a tone loud enough to reach the bench — "Good heavens! every judgment by this court is a mere toss up." " But heads seldom win," added the learned counsel for the losing side. — /AAA/^- A JOKE may sometimes lead to a quarrel, but it may also sometimes settle one. A fire-eating Irishman challenged a barrister, and being very lame requested that he might have a support. "Suppose," said he, "I lean against this milestone?" "With pleasure," said the other, "on con- dition that I j//ay lean against the next." A USTRALASIA (New Holland) was the sub- ject for the Chancellor's Prize Poem for 1823. This was being discussed at a party of Johnians, when someone observing that it was a bad subject, another replied — "Not at all, it is at least a transporting one." Of the Nineteenth Century. 189 AID a military man at a dinner table : " If I were so unlucky as to have a stupid son, 1 would certainly make him a.parso7i." " You think differently, sir, irom your father," neatly replied a clergyman who was present. — Myvv^-— A N author had been praising a brother pen- man very heartily to a third person. "It is very strange, was the reply, "that you speak so well of him, for he says that yon are a charlatan." "Oh,' replied the other, "perhaps we are both mistaken." PRINTED BY TURNBULl- AND SPEARS, EDINBURGH ^mm mm^ Bi B 000 013 311 6 ^^2-^^ a-_— - ta -I- i.^ . ^^Kflf r'v