TY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 6- m - W-s-^ TY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ITY OF CALIFORNIA k w LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA y^^^ ^ f$. II- Ch IVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA t) tVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA lYERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ^w^ LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA - J LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA rh n OF %^ %^ %i PANTHEA, THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. BEEVE, BENHAM, AND REEVE, PRINTERS AND PUBLISHERS OF SCIENTIFIC WORKS, KING WILLIAM STREET, STRAND. PANTHEA, THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. BY ROBERT HUNT, AUTHOR OF The Poetry of Science,' ' Researches on Light,' etc. etc. LONDON: REEVE, BENHAM, AND REEVE, Kl^G WILLIAM STREET, STRAND. 1849. " I speak^ Sir, of those who, though bred up under our unfavourable system of education, have yet held, at times, some intercourse with Natui-e, and with those great minds whose works have been moulded by the Spirit of Nature : who, therefore, when they pass from the seclusion and con- straint of early study, bring with them, into the new scene of the world, much of the pure sensibihty which is the spring of all that is greatly good in thought and action/^ Coleridge. PREFACE. In the following Sketch — for it claims no higher character — an attempt has been made to exhibit the progress of a young and ardent mind, — cap- tivated by the beautiful in nature, and alliu'ed by the wonders of science, — under the influence of the conflicting views which beset our philosophy. The illusions of youth, — its visions of beauty, — its warm feelings, — and its speculative tendencies, all conduce to render pleasing the mystical dreams of visionary thinkers. While, on the contrary, the utilitarian tendencies of the age are coldly repulsive to the young and imaginative mind. The object, therefore, has been, to describe the contest between the False — seductive by its poetic ^nna-^t^^^ VI PREFACE. associations, — and the True, as estimated by the standard of the merely useful. In endeavouring to trace the peculiar phases of thought which are conceived to arise under the pressure of these conditions, license has been taken, in gathering, to a focus, those speculations -which are peculiarly Continental, — and those which dis- tinguishingly characterize the intellectual advances of our own land. Desiring to awaken a spirit of inquiry, the imagi- nation has been taxed to inculcate a few abstract truths in a pleasing form, without, however, sacri- ficing any fact to the fictitious interest of the narrative. Anxious to exhibit the dangerous influences of false modes of reasoning, and defec- tive habits of observation, — of showing what is objectionable in the modern system of science, and the exalting tendencies of that philosophy which questions the oracle with an earnest de- sire to elicit truth for its own sake, it is hoped that the following pages may prove suggestive of the advantages which arise from " The mar- riage of Thought with Nature." R. IJ. October 30t,h, 184-9. THE PRELUDE. Calmly the waves sank on the yellow sand, — The clear blue ocean, like a mirror, spread Its sky-reflecting waters round the strand. Their surface tranquil as the newly dead. On whose calm features heaven-lights often shed The halo-radiance of an angel-smile. — Here, with the banded Muses, oft I fled. To worsliip Nature in a flower-crowned isle, Wliich neither pride, nor power, nor passion, could defile. It was an island where pure dreams had birth ; — The nest from whrace those child-hke visions spring. Which bless the slumber of the good on earth. — Here, with the stream of tide meandering In my frail bark — a fairy-fancied thing, — I floated on, and watched the daylight^ s close, When the retiring sun did proudly fling Prismatic glories o'er the cloudy snows, And, charmed by mystic sounds, sank to a soft repose. Vlll THE PRELUDE, It was the sigliing of the aerial tide. Coursing along a convoluted shell. In frohc placed upon my shallop^s side : — A wondrous labyrinth where erst did dwell A creature of the Indian seas ; — a cell ritted for Aphrodite — rayed by light. And pearled in beauty by the ocean's swell ; Yet, though with rainbow rays so richly dight. Its music charmed the ear more than its hues the sight. My soul had glimpses of the spirit-world ; Whispers of angels fell upon my ear. The rainbow flag of glory was unfurled. And through the arch, all radiant, did appear A spirit-band, which, as they floated near. Passed from the mystery of an un shaped cloud — A misty brilliancy — into the clear. Wide-spreading vision of a mighty crowd (3f the Seraphic host, who shouted " Truth," aloud. Onward they came, thick -crowding ; the pui'e heaven Grew dazzling bright, as if with summer rain. When by the gusty breezes it is driven And whirled through sunshine o'er a flovv'ry plain. The flashing, sparkling radiance gave me pain, And e'en in sleep I strove to shroud my eyes ; But still the brightness pierced into my brain, And through the lustre, — in the far-ofl skies, I saw a giant shape, of God-like beauty, rise. THE PRELUDE. IX The echoes of the earth had caught the sound, Which burtliened still the voices of the throng ; And o^er each sea, and the wide land around. Rushed forth in shouts, which other shouts prolong. The magic word, caught from tlie Seraph's tongue. The flowers, the forest trees, all things, in sooth. Burst joyous forth into a gush of song, And, like the wild rejoicings of a youth. The aged earth was shook by the return of Truth. Peerless amid the brightness of that host. The mighty Form came on with gentle grace ; And, like the waves of ocean, which a coast Divides on either hand, they all gave place. And bowed adoring to that holy face, Beaming with rays of charity and love. Which, like the lights of meteors, seemed to trace Such influence over earth, tlirough heaven above. As rapt devotion views, e'en in the Mystic Dove. All sounds sank into silence. — Echo died Repeating her own words. The earth was still. From the blank rocks which range by ocean's side. Up to the snow-peak of the loftiest hill, The brightness of the Presence seemed to fill The atmosphere with breathings of the Blest, And a soft music, like a murmuring riE, Fell from the Spirit's lips; her words expressed Exalted thoughts, which were unto my ear addressed. X THE PRELUDE. They were re-mouldings of harmonious thought, Which, in an innocent and happy hour, Carae to my spirit, — ere my soul was brought Beneath the clouds which over mortals lower. And blight the heart, as by a poison shower. The Spirit's words proclaimed that the low Earth Had strength to win a cincture for her dower ; To rise in beauty, by the force of worth. The brightest star of peace, which yet in heaven has birth. The Pleiades were high in heaven. My trance Was undisturbed. I saw this multitude Intently watch a noble youth advance From earth, by victory crowned. He had subdued The vices born of ignorance ; a brood Black, base, and leprous as the fiends wliich dwell Hid in the depths of midnight solitude. " Back to mankind," exclaimed the Shape, " and tell, Man may subdue the earth by Truth's almighty spell." BOOK THE FIRST. Panthea. See, where the spirits of the human mind, Wrapt in sweet sounds, as in bright veils, approach. Chords of Spirits. We come from the mind / Of human kind. Which was late so dusk, and obscene, and blind ; Now 'tis an ocean Of clear emotion, A heaven of serene and mighty motion. From the temples high Of Man's ear and eye. Roofed over Sculpture and Poesy ; From the murmurings Of the unsealed springs, Where Science bedews his Dnedal wings. Prometheus Unbound, — ShelJri/. PANTHEA, THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. CHAPTER I. THE ARDENT MIND. "I dare to think." "To dream — " " Nay, Sir, to think, — unshackled by conventional systems." " The prisoner chained to his dungeon floor may dream of freedom, and revel in a vision of liberty ; but whilst the soul passes the prison bars, and looks with gladness upon the active world, the body to which it is allied rots in its clanking chains." The two who conversed together were in striking contrast. Age weighed heavily upon one of them. B PANTHEA, The elastic energy of youth was evident in every movement of the other. Thought, anxious soul- enlarging thought, had deeply marked the brow of the elder man ; but over the countenance of the younger it played, like a spring sunshine, in a life- kindling smile of light aud gladness. High intelligence illumined with a pure and steady radiance the noble features of the old man. Evidences of great intellectual power flashed and scintillated over those of the youth. In the former, long-continued mental toil was strongly indicated; in the latter, great power, which had never yet been bent to the labour of severe inquiry. Care with her icy touch had graven the face of the elder speaker, and the sorrows of mortality had too evidently added their pressure to the weight of years ; the other stood erect in young manliness ; and a cheerfulness, over which no cloud of sadness had ever cast its shadow, played upon his handsome countenance. These two presented a fine picture of life in one of its wide varieties. The aged and the young, looking into the mirrors of their own bosoms, can complete the portraits. It was night, and the hour was strangely beautiful. The deep blue sky was without a cloud ; and a waning moon diffused a silvery radiance around, through which some stars still shone brightly ; and indeed the silvery glow of the zo- diacal light, involving even the Pleiades, was to be THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 3 distinguished as a distinct luminous phenomenon. There was a pecuHar charm in the aspect of the night. Are there not influences connected with the manifestations of natural powers which myste- riously compel the human soul to contemplation ? Man cannot define the power, or explain its magic ; but he is frequently convinced of its irresistible force. The darkest spirit that ever wandered the earth, stained with the blackest crimes, has felt that voiceless nature could bend his stubborn soul, when the eloquence of human teaching fell idly on his ears. . Such was this hour ; — he must indeed have been a lost spirit who could have profaned it with a crime, in such a scene as that in which this aged man and this youth were the only animated things. It was a deep valley shut in by precipitous hills, which were thickly covered with trees of noble growth. Tlu'ough it there ran a river, now clear and placid, after having rolled impetuously down a pile of porphyritic rocks closing the end of a dell into which the valley dwindled. The murmurs of the water-fall echoed alond the vale ; but the stream, like a silver snake now glided lazily along as though wearied with its recent struggle. Some ancient inundation had laid bare the surface of the rocks on the hill sides, and huge boulders, which had probably floated upon the ice-fields of the glacial sea, were scattered over the level space. Around these there grew luxuriantly a variety of wild flowers, their sides B 2 4 PANTHEA, 'vvere gay with creeping plants, and their surfaces dehcately carpeted with the greenest and most cu- rious mosses. Upon one of these Cyclopean masses sat the old man before whom the young one stood, resting his back against an elegant fir-tree which grew apart from its kindred. The aged man was Laon ^Iphage. He was known among the philosophers of the day as Laon the Mystic. He was regarded by many as a follower of Jacob Behmen, and he excited the anger of others by declaring his firm conviction of the truth of many of the views entertained by the Rossicrucians. In the neighbourhood to which he had retked from active life, he was looked upon as a conjuror or a madman. His companion was Lord Julian Altamont, the only son of that noble house. He was the eldest born of several children, all of whom had died at an early age excepting himself and his young sister. The Earl of Devonport and Baron of Altamont was proud of his son, because he was nobly formed, presented a manly front beyond his years, and manifested mental powers of the most extraordi- nary character. It was the hope of the Earl and Countess to see their son take a high standing in the political world, and they regretted much that the mystical ^Elphage had the power of charming the boy beyond any of the instructors by whom they had sm-rounded him. At length the young THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 5 Lord was imperatively commanded not to visit this dangerous neighbour, whom the Earl would have removed from the precincts of Altamont, but that Laon JElphage was strong in independence. Julian often stole away from the Hall to enjoy the (to him) divine conversation of this extraordinary old man ; — and this was one of the forbidden meetings. Laon sat smiling at Julian, as, after a brief silence, the young nobleman somewhat eagerly replied, — " Deprive me not of the satisfaction I have felt in my efforts to look at nature with my own eyes, and to reject those media through which the schoolmen teach us to view creation." " Associated with the world, Julian," said Laon, "you cannot free yourself from the chain of its errors. A web of thoughts and feelings, peculiar to the age, imperceptibly involves your mind, and even when you free yourself, on one hand, from the besetting sophistries of society, and get a glimpse of truth, your progress is restrained on the other by the shackles of many hereditary superstitions. The characteristics of a race are the habits of its indi- vidual members. How can one man escape from those external agencies which influence all around him, or expect to be free from those mysterious impulses which with the utmost subtlety penetrate and move the mass. You are the child of a period in which the triumphs of mind — the proud con- quests of thought — are our boasted achievements. 6 PANTHEA, Man has more than reahzed the dreams of Romance. By the power of heat, employed in changing the form of matter, he drives his chariot with strange velocity. That power which, a wonder and a terror, bursting from the thunder-cloud strikes men with fear, he chains by the force of reason, and compels to be the messenger of his whispers — the herald of his thought — with a spirit's swiftness — " "And," exclaimed Julian with enthusiasm, "soon shall we chain the lightning to our cars, and, as- cending above the earth like new Phaetons — " " Set the world on fire ! " interrupted Laon. " Maddened by his success, man hurries on, striving to wrest some new secret from nature — forgetting that long and soul-toiling devotion are required before the revelations of the Megacosm are made. Julian, you are a type of the age. The giant ele- ment of thought, which grows strong with toil, is enervated by indulgence. The eagle eye of the soul, which should gaze steadily on the fixed centre of truth, is weakened by looking on the ground, and the flickering of puny stars now dazzles it. Unable to comprehend, to reach the reality, man contents himself with the semblance. Without the will to raise itself from the surface, and nobly wing its flight through the purer air, the mind hurriedly flutters over the low earth, and is satisfied \Aitli the sup(!rficial search of an irregular flight. A thou- santl facts are recorded, all expressing but one law. THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 7 and man is confused amid the multitude of isolated instances, — which appear distinct phenomena only, because the truth which lies hidden under a film is missed in the hurry of the age. As man, knoAAdng good and evil, stood bewildered at the gate of Eden, surveying the second chaos which his rashness had produced, he now stands on the frontier of the land he would conquer, proud but nearly powerless." " I cannot fancy the intellectual powers of our age are deteriorated," said Julian. " In every de- partment of science we have advanced oui* know- ledge." Never before were the arts of industry, or the requii-ements of luxmy, so aided by the applications of inductive research. Think — " " I see yom* thought," interrupted Laon. " 1 admit that man has been industrious in creating luxm-ies, and in increasing the number of his neces- sities. A thousand minds are at Avork, eager to discover some means of applying known principles to useful ends, and they vnW have their rew\ard. Possibly wealth may be theirs, or they may become the heroes of their day ; — but short is that day, and perishable that wealth. The riches of the priest- hood, who watch at the shrines of truth, and win their immortality by then' devotion to that high calling, are undying. If the man who conquers distance by his mechanical ingenuity A\dns national honour, how world-embracing shoidd be the fame of him, who, by loosening another seal fi'om the 8 PANTHEA, scroll of creation, stirs the whole earth, elevates mankind in the scale of intelligence, and places the human race some degrees nearer that Di\dnity to which, in spite of man's earthiness, he is, by the power of the spirit, for ever aspii'ing." Laon rose from his seat while speaking, and, stretching forth his ann towards heaven, stood like a prophet ani- mated by the spirit of inspii-ation. Julian eagerly replied, " The European mind is earnestly struggling to obtain some object which is seen faintly trembling in the distance — a shadow cloud — undefined and changing, but which each nation, shaping to its own ideal image of perfection, regards as the idol to which it must bow." " The ideal is too often more fascinating than the real to the eyes of man," exclaimed Laon. " What signifies it," asked Julian, " provided the ideal leads to happiness ? " "Is the momitebank superior to the minister?" demanded Laon. " Is the brazen image, wdtli its feet of clay, greater than the breathing being ? " "You are not just, good Laon," said Julian calmly. "The unknown must be to man at the best an Ideality. Every human mind images for itself the heaven it desu-es, and as we have changes of the seasons in the physical world, so can we ]3erceive changes of intellectual power in the moral world, and with these alternations — Heaven and Earth — the abstract and the })ractical — become in THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 9 turn the objects of bis studies. This is the age of practical appHcation — and is the man, who by em- ploying known principles ingeniously produces a combination which shall benefit his race, less worthy of honom- than he who wastes a life in the discovery of a new truth, which, until it is bent and shaped by some more ordinary mind into a fomi which can be appreciated, is useless to mankind?" " Yes ! " shouted Laon, and the echoes of the hills answered "Yes ! " Then, tm-ning with a soft smile towards Julian, he said, " A truth once bom into the world is everlasting — a living, soul-exciting influence. It works its quiet way unnoticed by the world ; but it lifts mankhid one step nearer immor- tality. Every practical apphcation has its value ; but each one is another rivet put in the chain wliich fastens the soul to earth. " " All men aim to be immortal " said Julian. " And are so," answered Laon ; " but the im- mortality of the ignorant and \icious is not that of the intellectual and the good. Angels only cUffer from men in the higher development of the mind ; and devils, in their mysterious antagonism to truth and goodness, are great examples of the per- version of intelligence. Man, in his state of probation, has the earth and her mysteries for his inheritance, and on him is bestowed a mind with almost unlimited capabilities, with which to work out the problem of this eternal Sphinx. The 10 PANTHEA, labom's of the pure mind are ever upward, and the reward of truth-searching is the enjoyment of that angehc state in which all things become visible to us without a cloud. The very toils of a degi*aded mind have a downward tendency, and the end of its eartlily labour is but the beginnmg of an eternity of blank and dark endurance." They walked by the side of the river up the valley, and such was still the tenor of then* con- versation ; but at almost every step it became e\d- dent that Julian was unequal to that strange old man, who was slowly involving him with a web of insi- dious reasonings, by which he was led to receive, with readiness and love, his philosophical mysticisms. Commencing A\ith Man and his influences, Laon had proceeded with much caution to the involved questions connected with the physical powers of natm'e, and their operations upon the more highly developed organic forms. The laws of the known physical forces were lucidly explained ; and then, advancing from the things known to a consideration of the things not known, Laon endeavoiu^ed to show his pupil how ignorant man was of the causes pro- ducing the most ordinary natm'al phenomena. " The sun, " said Laon, " shines upon the world. Under the influence of powers which flow fi'om that bright som'ce how various are the results produced around us ! The agents which excite the living organism of the fruit-bearing tree — Avhicli render i THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 11 up to iiiau a healthful luxury — i)roducc from the same elements the deadly poison. The fragrant rose and the stmgmg nettle grow side by side; the lily and the nightshade arc found in the same locahty." Laon stooped, and, plucking a nettle which grew luxuriantly from a low hedge by which they were passing, continued, " The pahi inflicted by the wound of one of these small haks, which cover the serrated leaves of this little Urtica, is trifling compared with that produced by the crenulate Urtica of the East Indies, the touch of which produces an injury as dreadful as any in- flicted by om' most venomous vipers, and the touch of the dread Devil's-leaf nettle of Timor, is death, or a prolonged suffering, which is far worse. Yet the chemist can detect no difference in the juices of these plants ; the botanist recognises in them the same external characteristics ; and the natural philosopher discovers no physical distinction hi the phenomena of then* growth. The same solar powers, varying but slightly in intensity, are pom'ed upon them all ; and yet how different the result. The spiu*ge of om* own wastes — the acrid juice of which wiU indeed stupefy the fish of the river, and nothing more — becomes, as we advance towards the tropics, so deadly in its character, that the Indian selects the Eupliorhia as the most potent poison for his arrows. This would appear to be due to hght ; and many of the tropical Euphorbia imbibe that agency 13 PANTHEA, with such avidity, that if we wound their stems at night, the milky juice flowing from them phos- phoresces with far gi'eater brilliancy than yonder glow-worm, whose silvery star is still to science as great a mystery as those transmutations which we dis- cover in every page of this mighty book of Nature." Thus Laon went on to show that there must be powers beyond those with which science has made us familiar, by which the known forces were con- trolled, until he at last referred them to manifesta- tions under modified conditions of the Infinite In- telligence, which he regarded as pm'e mind — the central fire — the ever-burning lamp of the Illmninati. " I cannot follow you," sighed Julian. " I have looked at Natm'e, and I love her in all her forms of sublimity and beauty ; but I feel that a great blank exists, — that this poor brain has not the power to grasp the whole. It is for other minds to deal vdih large generalities. I can only ventm*e on the petty details." " Julian, you must learn to think instead of to dream. Look at Natm'e with your own eyes, and not with those of other men. Thy mind will gain strength by walking alone ; thine eye will be bright- ened, and thou wilt advance to the fine perception of the mind which moves the elements, and see through the Isis-vcil which covers creation." " Will you teach me to do it?" asked he, with a humility of tone which betrayed some fear. THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 13 "If thou canst obey my precepts," replied Laoii. " Name them — I'll be a willing slave to your injunctions, if they are not dangerous." Laon smiled, and taking Julian fondly by the hand, slowly said, " The priest, before he could enter the holy place, submitted to pm^ification. To look upon the truth the spirit must be true ; to see the spiritual essence, which is guided by the laws of the Eternal — the moving power of creation, — you must become spiritual. In the body you can so far subdue the sensual, that this fair frame of clay becomes but the case for a pm'e mind ; but you must grow to the world a stranger, and the world is at present unto you too lovely." "No, good Laon; no," sighed Julian. " Can you relinquish the palatial home of yom- fathers — the splendom- and the liLxmy with which wealth smTounds you — the tempting banquet and the teeming wine-cup ? Can you leave these for the bare rock — the €nut of the wild tree — and the waters of the nearest spring? " " Aye ! " said Julian, " the garrish splendour of wealth is valueless to ine. I feel, indeed, like the monarch crushed by the weight of his golden chains. The mmd alone is the true standard of greatness — and my knowledge, not my gold, shall be my staff of power — " " Lord Altamont, you are a lover ! " Julian looked at Laon with a smile : "My mother's 14 PANTHEA, goodness and my sister's innocence appear to repre- sent so sweetly the great characteristics of woman, * that I love all womankind." "Woman/' said Laon, in an impressive tone, " tanght man evil. Created more spiritual than man, she became — having yielded to the tempter — the more essentially temporal. By the great con- trast between the Oiu^anos of Paradise and the earth beyond its precincts — between the cloudless brilliancy of the one, and the tempest-riven dark- ness of the other — the first pair learnt the cost of disobedience, and in suffering discovered the dis- tinctions between good and evil. The mystery of human passion, working in piu'e sensualism, induced in woman's soid a longing for those spiritualities she had lost — and through the pure and unselfish love of offspring, who in their innocence, as they ckew theu' life from hers, represented the lost bliss — was created an undying longing for a pm-er state — a constant aspiration for the celestial enjoyment of love and peace, of which infancy is the truest type on earth. The condition of woman determines the position of the race — and the character of an indi- vidual, or the character of an entue people, is deter- mined by that sex whose very weakness is a most potent strength. Every woman holds the destiny of at least one human soid in charge beyond her own, and the pmity or the grossness of the love which she inspires determines towards vice or THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 15 virtue Avitli irresistible force. The soiil of man, to become truly great, must partake of wouian's softness, and bend from the pitch of pride which the world dignifies by the name of manliness. The Satan of John Milton's divine song illustrates the greatness of human pride ; but, as even the Devil becomes a Poet in the presence of Eve, so does woman subdue the asperities of her partner, and, if holy herself, she makes him holier still. The Countess of Devonport is a woman possessing many of those great virtues and soul-healing charities, which too many of her rank know not. Fear, how- ever, like an incubus, presses upon her mind, and she dares not allow her intellect free play, lest she o'ersteps the prescribed rules of worldly authority. But yom- holy mother has done ^^isely in seeking for you a holy maiden to preserve you from the quicksands and pit -falls of passion. But, Julian, if you would master the mystery of natm^e, you must learn to love Eudora Spencer as an Angel of Light, and not as a woman of the dark Earth." "Eudora," said Julian, in a subdued yet im- passioned tone, " is pm-e as light. She has been my guardian angel, and preseiTed me A^ithin the influence of her beautiful spirit in a state of honour- able \ii'tue. Her mind is full of good and great thoughts. She taught me to know the stars — to mark the phenomena of light which even now are so sublime ; and but for Eudora Spencer never 16 PANTHEA, should I have sought for that knowledge which has led me, even against my father's commands, to yom- cottage." " If the Poet Julian plays truant for a season, and retm-ns the Philosopher Altamont, the mtellectual Eudora '^\Till forgive him. Then you would become her teacher, — then you could school her to read the wonderful language which is Amtten on those stars of Heaven, and to hear the voices which are for ever, like music, breaking from the flowers of the earth, proclaiming the wonders of creative intelli- gence." They had now reached the entrance to a small but most picturesque cottage, situated in a secluded part of the deU, close to the cascade which rushed and foamed in the moonhght, beating the dai'k shi'ubs and long-trailing plants on either side, with a sort of wild delight. The cottage was overgrown with creeping plants, which were festooned across the -wdndows and the door AAith that marveUous taste which disguises its art while it actually adorns nature. A voice, as soft and musical as ever melted on the whispering breeze into silence, was heard wdthin, — Laon ./Elphage noiselessly pushed open the door, and entering, motioned for Julian to follow him. The bright moonbeams streamed through the cottage windows, and fell upon the figm-e of a female who was seated on a low stool, bending with THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 17 an expression of intense delight over a water-lily, glistening with dew or spray, which she held in her hand. So strongly were the thoughts of the maiden concentrated on the flower, that she observed not the presence of Laon and Julian ; but sang with a voice full of feeling, and rich with the most native music, what appeared to Julian a strange wild rhapsody. Maiden Sylph, I pray thee tell Where thy sacred sisters dwell ? If on earth, or in the sea, Or in the bright air floating free ? — Are they weaving wild-wood dresses For the flowers the moon caresses ? Are they, from the sunbeam, shaping Fairy leaves for spring's gay draping ? Or embroidering, by strong spell. Star-light for the asphodel ? Or distilling from the metals Tints to paint the tulip's petals ? Maiden Sylph, sweet spu-it say. And thou shalt at once away. Maiden Sylph, oh, hear my prayer ! Listen, — Essence, sweet of air ! Let the lowly earth-born see ; Something of thy mystery. Tell me — doth each gentle spirit An especial charge inherit ? Do they fly to sing the birth. In heaven, of each new star on earth ? Are they watches constant keeping O'er the innocent when sleeping ? Do they gather, from the breath, The sigh of love, exhaled in death ? Maiden Sylph, enlighten me. And my kiss shall set thee free. C 18 PANTHEA, Julian stepped liglitly forward, and, leaning over this romantic gii'l, looked eagerly into tlie cup of the water-lily, and in a low tone, and "with a smile upon his brilliant countenance, said, " Let me, too, hear the reveahngs of your prisoner." The maiden looked up. Her face, pale in the moon-beam, quivered with an expression rather of sudden sorrow than of transient anger, and her eyes, lustrous with an almost uneartlily energy, met Jidian's vnth a chiding expression, fi'om which, man as he was, inheriting every manly feeling, he shiTuik. She, however, looked fixedly upon him, and in a voice which somided hke the wail of a sorrowing child she asked — " Why will the earthly for ever come between me and the holiness of Tnith ? Why has the coldness of worldly clay fi'ozen the words of the charmed one ?" Julian was about to reply, but Laon stopped him \Yi\h a sign, and advancing said, " Pm*er in spirit than his kindred, Altamont seeks my ^Itgiva to know the Truth. Fear not ; we admit him to oiu* mysteries." ^Eltgiva placed her hand, which was cold as an icicle, upon Julian's. He trembled at that touch ; but as she grasped his fingers, exclaiming, " The spell of the mighty mistress be upon you!" he shuddered. .^Itgiva looked most expressively upon him, and with a sweet smile, releasing Jidian, said, " If the pidse of the earthly quivers at my THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 19 poor touch, think you it can cndiu'c the solemn vision and the sacred dreams ?" " Put me to the trial," replied Julian ; and bend- ing towards the lily which ^Itgiva held with extreme caution he continued, " Permit me to see yom* prisoner." " Look into the cell of the flower," said JElt- giva, holding the lily up to Julian ; " but touch it not. There ! there ! there ! she fears you ! and running round those pretty stamens endeavours to hide herself fi'om human gaze. There, see — the spell-bound creature, timid with all her strength, seeks to hide in the fold at the bottom of the leaf. Can you hot see her ?" " No," said Julian, looking attentively into the cup of the flower. Laon stood some distance be- hind them, with his arms folded, watching wdth pleased attention every word and gestm'e of the pau\ " Not see her !" exclaimed iEltgiva ; " the bhnd- ness of ignorance is heavy on you." Then rising from her low seat, and again taking Julian's hand, " Come forth into the moon-light," said she, " and let me learn if you know aught of the beautiful things which surround us." / ^Itgiva led Julian to the door of the cottage. The maiden exhibited in every movement the most remarkable grace ; and as she stood imder the shade of the luxuriant ivy which lumg in fidl festoons across the porch, with her left hand holding c 2 20 PANTHEA, up the water-lily, and her right still grasping Julian, she appeared rather the fine idealization of a poet-painter than a human being. There was something imearthly and commanding m her mien. She was taU, even beyond the height which is usu- ally regarded as tall in woman ; and, although slen- der, was of a most symmetric figm-e. Her face, pale even to whiteness, with a tinge of red upon her cheek, pm^e but faint as that wliich stains the petals of some of the most delicate flowers of spring, was rather too expressive to be called beautiful. All the hues of her comitenance, though regular and of faultless moulding, were too strongly defined, and gave to the featm'es an aspect of sharpness. Her eyes — strange, large, dark eyes — full of excitement and inteUigeuce, appeared to flash light as they moved beneath the silken fringe of her eyehds. TEltgiva was dressed in a loose robe of white, gathered in about the waist, and confined by a dark-colom*ed ghdle, the ends of which, after pass- ing tluough a large silver buckle, hmig do\A'n nearly to her feet. Her arms were bare below the elbows, and without ornament of any kind. Her hair, which was nearly black, was simply parted over the forehead, and being carried behind the ears was braided and twisted into a tasteful knot. Such was ^Itgiva, the mysterious daughter of one, who was himself to all the world a mystery. Her age could not have been beyond twenty ; but THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 21 in her aspect and bearing she appeared like a woman who had gained the experience, and learned those lessons, which requii-e at least forty years' conflict with a busy world to master. With such a woman, sm-rounded too as she was with the halo of a mystic sanctity, Julian was power- less ; and he stood, with all his proud bearing sub- dued, helpless as a child at her side. T^ltgiva had raised her left arm, and with the lily pointing to a spot in the zenith stood still as a statue for many minutes, as though she waited for some phenomenon to occur. Julian dared not distm-b her silence, — Laon still watched them from the cottage. At length a brilliant meteor burst from the con- stellation toward which ^Itgiva pointed ; and, as in swift flight it passed across the heaven, its hght was so brilliant that the shadows upon the ground, were, for the period of its passage, shifted, colom*ed, and then darkened. " Knowest thou," said Mltgvva, " from whence that meteor cometh ? or canst thou say whither it is j3 " Some philosophers," replied Juhan, " tell us that these shooting stars are fragments of a planet which still cu-culate in the original orbit around the sun, and coming within the limits of om- atmo- sphere are rendered visible to us, either by re- flecting the sun's light, — or, by generating heat in 22 PANTHEA, theii- rapid motion tlu-ough a resisting medium, actually midergoing combustion, by wliich they are again dissipated." iEltgiva laughed loudly ; and it appeared to Jidian that a thousand voices in that wild valley responded to her laugh. " And yonder beams now shoothig up from the north, what know you of them?" " The Am-ora Borealis," replied Julian, " is cer- tainly an electrical phenomenon." " And is not every thing which man does not understand referred to electricity ?" asked iEltgiva. " Say that you know not yet the mystery of those northern fires. Confess that the philosophers who pretend to explain the meteor star — see, another passes ! — grope into the realm of hght in blindness, thi'ough the excess of brdliancy. In the face of the wonderful night, abandon all earth-born dreams, and from henceforth live for the Holy Truth alone." Jidian was about to reply, ^Itgiva stopped liim, and walking forth to the side of the stream said, " Look at yonder cataract, and tell me what thou seest?" " Nothing," said Julian, " beyond a fau- sheet of water broken here and there into foam and spray by the projecting rocks, — and, spanning the whole, how religiously beautifid ! — a lunar bow." " Dost thou see nothing else ?" " Nothing ; — the water is sparkling with the THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 23 moon-beams, and the mist rising from the torrent refracts her hght, and sends it back to us in coloured rays," rephed Juhan. "Look again," said iEltgiva, "and strive to pierce the mist with yom* dim eyes." Julian bent forward, and appeared to strain his eye-balls in his anxious search to discover some object which had eluded his first glance. JEltgiva stood smiling, and raising her hand pointed meaningly to the centre of the cascade. " I see nothing more," said Julian at length. "Gaze on!" exclaimed ^Eltgiva; "cannot you trace the graceful wavings of the lines of water ? — wave succeeds wave with a strange regularity ; and the lights and shadows of the crests, and hollows of the billowy fall, distinctly show the presence of some binding power. Cannot you see it ?" " The law which binds the drop of water, glisten- ing so brightly on your lily, sustains the mass which so picturesquely falls over the precipice." " Poor young philosopher ! and does the assertion that a law regulates — that a law causes — content you ? Ai-e you too idle or too ignorant to ask what is that law — to look for a power beyond the law ? How man contents himself with words ! I pray you look, Altamont!" and raising her voice, and drawing herself up in an attitude of queenly dignity, iEltgiva exclaimed, in a tone of command, " Julian Altamont, let the eyes of the mind look through the 24 PANTHEA, other senses, and see the Spiiit of the law." She continued in a calmer tone : — " Those curving waters, line with line commingling, to form that flow- ing sheet on either side of the translucent mass, which shines more brightly than any artificial miiTor, glide adown the sun-woven tresses of the mighty Panthea, by which they are restrained. Can you not trace their myriads of silver threads, weaving through all, and binding that mass of waters ? But gaze on ." ^Eltgiva was suddenly silent. She clasped her hands upon her bosom, still pressing the water-lily. She bowed herself reverentially, and sunk one knee slowly to the gromid. " Kneel, Julian," she continued, " kneel ; the revelation of those heaven-illumined eyes, dimning the moon with then- lustre, is to be received with humility, and met with human adoration. Mighty spiiit, kindly looking fi'om thy throne of waters, permit me to hope that, by this manifestation of thine eternal presence to the earth-born, thou art pleased to receive the votary we bring thee." Julian kneeled not. He stood a pictme of ii-re- solution, still gazing fixedly on the cataract ; but evidently without seeing the vision wliich now ap- peared to absorb the mind of ^Eltgiva. " Julian," at length she said, " Panthea speaks tlnough me, and bids me say, — ' To know nature thou must be true to nature. To be true to natm^e thou must live looking for ever with pm-est love unto the mighty THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 25 spirit who presides. The love of the sensual must rise into the love of the spiritual. On the earth thou must cease to be of the earth. In the body the purified soul must become bodiless ; and then the rapture of that holy life w^hich is light shall be given thee, and mounting the car of mind thou shalt see and know the Mystery.' " The rocks on either side of the valley seemed to shout back " The Mystery !" Every tree appeared to Julian to ring with " The Mystery !" And from the rush of the cataract to the gurgling of the flow- ing river every sound shaped itself to Julian's ear, into a voice exclaiming " The Mystery !" Laon now^ stood by the side of Altamont. " The Mystery may be thine," said he. " The Mystery !" whispered Julian, as though he commimed with himself. " The holy mystery of natiu'e," repeated Laon. " The Mystery !" unconsciously echoed Julian. The cataract, recently so bright in the moonshine, grew dark ; — ^the deep shadow of the tall hills had fallen upon its waters. " Panthea, I serve thee!" exclaimed /Eltgiva with enthusiasm ; and rising from the ground, and joining Julian, she, in a voice which seemed to have gathered music from its mystic communion, softly said, " Oh ! thrice happy Altamont ! the Mystery may be solved by thee. The portals of eternal truth will be opened to thee. If thou hast strength to 26 PANTHEA, endure the trial, tliou mayst find the key of the Mystery." Again the echoes rung in the ears of the bewil- dered youth. He stood between the father and the daughter ; and tui'ning first to the old man, and then to the maiden, he said, " Put me to the trial;" and sinking his head upon his manly chest, giving one hand to Laon, and the other to J^ltgiva, who began to move towards the cottage, he again repeated, in a subdued tone, " I am ready ; put me to the trial." Arrived at the cottage door, they stopped ; and ^Itgiva, leaving her father and Julian, walked quickly back to the margin of the river. " See," she said, tmiiing and addi'essing the young noble, " I send my flower-spmt to her kindi-ed with the joyous news that a gifted mortal resigns the temp- tations of earth in the strong hope of winning the key to the Mystery." ^Eltgiva placed her lily most carefully upon the stream, and like a thing instinct with life it swam over the dancing w^aters, and floated rapidly down the river, until, arriving at a small embayment, it was carried by the eddy into that quiet spot ; and, as if by some internal impulse, impelled into the midst of a group of water-lilies, — all of wdiicli appeared to throw back the mooidight from their bright leaves in sudden flashes, as if the flowers rejoiced in the retmii of the lost one. ^Elt- giva clasped her hands joyously and sang — THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 27 Home to thy kindred, loving and beautiful ; Home, thou art gone, and with joy in thy breast — Whispering the tale of the true and the dutiful, Leaving the gloom of this land of unrest, — Where sorrow the ice-bearer life's cup is chilling, And death shedding snow on the cheek of the young, — Where the hearts of the elders, with agony thrilling, Give accents of woe to the words of each tongue. Awaken the echoes with music of gladness, Send over the waters a song of delight. Dispel, my fair lily nymphs ! each shade of sadness, W Inch spirits of darkness may float o'er the night. The young and the holy is vowed to the truthful ; The spirit of man is aroused from his vision ; And the earth will advance by the might of the youthful, Till brightly it shines in the splendour elysiiun. Joining Laon and the yomig Lord Altamont, who showed, by a bright smile which played upon his intelligent countenance, the enlivening influence of that maiden's melody, the thi^ee entered the cot- tage of the mystic in silence. 28 CHAPTER Tl. THE HOME INFLUENCES. There was a mysterious sense of gloom aromid the magnificent palace of the proud noble. All the splendour which had been accumulated by the mighty barons of that time-honom-ed house, and greatly increased by the powerful statesman, who now reigned, not merely lord of that vast domain, but of a great political party in England, appeared shrouded in a mist which sullied all its brightness. It was not the solemn silence which pervades the house into which cold death has entered — a holy stillness which purifies though it wounds, — but rather that subdued saddening influence which attends the consciousness of a crime revealed. Nor was this gloom confined to the castle ; in every cottage around that great dominion it was seen and even felt. Old heads were nodding mys- teriously to each other, and young ones were gathered together in eager debate. Uncertainty and sorrow were indicated on every hand. THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 29 The Earl of Devonport sat alone in the smallest of a splendid suite of rooms which constituted the library. That proud noble was fiercely shaken by contending feelings. He moved to and fro uneasily in his seat ; sometimes bending forward and seizing the writing materials which were scattered over the table before him, as with a determination to use them ; but ere the hand could obey the sudden will, a change came over him, and the pen fell from his grasp. At length — as if suddenly moved by a new thought — he rose from his chair, and hastily run- ning his eyes over a series of very antiquated volumes, which extended along a range of shelves, bearing the general label, — " Philosophy," — he seized one, and, throwing it upon a reading-stand near him, rapidly turned over the black-lettered leaves, in anxious search for some particular passage on the pages, or for some object hidden between the leaves. This search was not successful, and, closing the book, he read aloud from the back the title of the volume : — " Fama Fraternitatis. — Andrea!' " This must be the accursed book !" Lord Devon- port exclaimed ; and he again, more carefully than at first, examined the leaves. After a period of ten or fifteen minutes of silent investigation, the Earl paused in his task. On the margin of the page, there appeared some manuscript 30 PANTHEA, notes. The writing was exceedingly small, and it occupied him several minutes ere he made himself master of the passage. At length having done so, he re-read it in a firm tone, — slowly and medita- tively, — as if he sought to weigh the meaning of every word — " I thank thee, Andrea. The only real element of power is the mind. I will not rule by the might of my ancient name. Men shall not fear me because I was born to wealth and its honours. I long to reign a pure teacher of truth. I am ambitious of being exalted by the sacred impulse of knowledge, — to stand between the multitude of my brother men and the mysteries of nature an interpreter and a benefactor. For this high calling I would willhigly renounce for ever the barbaric dignity which clings, like a ghostly cerecloth, to the house of Altamont." The Earl closed the volume with great violence, and, grasping it with both hands, he advanced to- wards the fire which blazed up the antique chimney of the largest of the rooms, and casting it forcibly upon the glowing pile of wood, at the same time firmly planting his right foot upon the andiron, he clenched his fists in rage, and stammered out, in almost inaudible tones, so violently was that proud man shaken by passion : — " Thus perish all the evidences of his madness, and of my folly." The mass of leaves, secui-ed within the solid covers of hard wood in which this copy of Andrea's book THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 31 was bound, resisted for some time the effects of the heat; and, as if it was a charmed vokime, it re- mained for many minutes unignited. This irritated still further the Earl. He stood for some moments irresolute, and trembhng violently. In the deep shade of those heavily draperied apartments, the strong red light of the burning wood falling upon his pale face, the chief of this honoured house ap- peared debased to a pitiable exhibition of degraded humanity; all the wild workings of the worst of passions — pride wounded in its most tender point — hate, and the impotent struggles of a powerless desire for vengeance, being marked in strong lines upon his convulsed features. The back and leaves of Andrea's book of mystical lore could not remain long unchanged amid that glomng, crackling pile. It was ignited — it bm-st into flame. The hard hues upon the face of the Earl relaxed, and savage smiles of triumph passed over his countenance as he rang the bell. A do- mestic immediately obeyed the call. " Mr. Cheverton," exclaimed Lord Devonport, without taking his eyes from the fire. The servant bowed, and hastily retii-ed. In a few minutes a gentleman, dressed plainly in black, with an exceedingly mild but intellectual countenance, walked slowly up the hbrary, and stood at the side of the Earl, who was again so absorbed in watching the burning volume, the glowing flakes 32 PANTHEA, of which were now flying rapidly up the chimney, that he did not observe that Mr. Cheverton, whom he had summoned, was present, until he announced himself by a simple " My Lord"- — The Earl of Devon port turned fiercely round; Mr. Cheverton started back one step in surprise, but was silent. In the whirlwind of rage which shook his noble frame, it was with difficulty that the Earl restrained himself from violence. He walked rapidly up and down before the fire. He strove to speak, but his nervous agitation prevented him from giving utter- ance to his feelings. " See ! — see '."—pointing to the nearly consumed volume — being the only words his tongue could mould. His look of rage was something terrible ; and although Mr. Cheverton maintained an appearance of complete tranquillity, he afterwards confessed that he trembled for his safety. At length the Earl of Devonport staggered, sup- ported himself for a moment, and fell helpless — trembling violently, into a chair. Mr, Cheverton approached him under the impres- sion that the Earl actually suffered from a fit. " Stand back !" he shrieked, " you have destroyed me." "I, my lord?" said Mr. Cheverton. " You have deceived me — hypocrite as you are — scoundrel !" THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 33 " Such words to me?" demanded Mr. Cheverton, hastily, but still calmly. "Aye !" shouted the Earl, rising from his seat, and drawing up his tall form with a violent effort at dignity ; — " aye ! and worse words than those. Base in heart, by the basest means have you- — - Jesuit ! Jacobin as you are — betrayed my trust, and sacrificed my son to a demon." " Lord Devonport !" exclaimed Mr. Cheverton. " Cheverton, begone !" roared the Earl. " I have discovered your treachery. Julian is lost to me. My house — honom-ed by the bravery and wisdom of twenty generations — is ruined, and by you — " " Lord Devonport, you decide in ignorance," said Mr. Cheverton, ia a more animated tone than he had yet employed ; and it was now very evident that he was compelled to make a powerful effort to control his wounded feelings. The Earl laughed hysterically, — then becoming calmer, he seized an open letter which lay upon the table, exclaiming, " There is Julian's letter. Sir. He confesses to a wild flight with ^Iphage. Cheated like a fool — which you have made him — by that vain thing his daughter. But why need I tell you this ? Think you, when the halls of Altamont are ruled over by a sorcerer, a witch, and a fool, that you will rise to higher honour?" "My Lord ! I know nothing of all this." " The last leaves of yonder volume now blazing D 34 PANTHEA, condemn you ; those tongues of flame proclaim your falsehood. Over that book I have seen you poring with the boy, and on its accursed margin I have discovered his notes — notes dictated by you — show- ing the wretched influence of your secret lessons. Nay, Sir, answer me not. If, within one hour, 1 find your shadow beneath this roof, my menials shall hurl you from it." " To answer you, my Lord," said Mr. Cheverton with much feeling, though still held in subjection to the master hand of his reason, — " to answer you would, in the present tone of your mind, aggravate your wounds, and degrade that feeling of honourable dignity which rises proudly in my bosom. We shall meet again, and the proud master of Alta- mont win live to seek a pardon for the wrong he has this day done to the humble tutor of his heir." He said no more ; but, turning from the Earl, he walked with a measured pace out of the library. The Earl of Devonport could have slain that tutor, had lie dared ; but that poor scholar was girded by the visible strength of uprightness ; and had he bared his breast before a sword in the hands of that im- petuous noble, the proud boaster of his ancestral honours could not have smote the unarmed posses- sor of a httle original knowledge. The Earl felt that he was the weakest man, and he would have recalled the scholar; but pride — family pride — obtained the mastery, and burying THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 35 his head in his hands, he again sunk into his chair tormented by uncertainty ; and from the dark clouds of his fear shaping out the most terrible images of the future. A different scene presented itself in the drawing- rooms of this ancient Hall. There sat the Countess of Devonport in all the sacredness of her sorrow. She was of a noble presence — in form she was grand and statuesque ; but her face — still retaining the exalted beauty of her younger days — was expressive of the sincerest womanly feeUngs. The lamp of Christian virtue was lighted in her breast, and its irradiations, with all the brilliancy of electric hght, shone through and displayed the perfection of those features. On the table before the Countess lay the Bible. She had evidently been seeking for spiritual conso- lation amid the beautiful thoughts and heavenward aspirations of the monarch minstrel David. Her eyes were reddened with weeping ; but under the sanctifying influences of that pure belief, which looks for ever to a disposing Providence, she had diTink deeply from that river of poetry, which, first poured forth in the Sacred City, has flowed on a stream of healing waters, unpolluted by the convul- sive storms of time, and the overflow of the well of tears was stayed. The music of the Priest King fell with quieting influence upon her soul, and operating with the subduing calm of the shadows of evening, D 2 36 PANTHEA, which began to veil the troubled world, gave peace to the afflicted. All was silent ; the Countess sat alone in deep thought. The ringing, joyous laugh of a child came with its wild happy melody to arouse her, and in a moment a lovely girl bounded over the ter- race, and sprang buoyantly through an open window into the drawing-room. Seeing the Countess she ran to her, and throwing her arms around her neck, she exclaimed, with the utmost joy — " Oh ! Mamma, I am so happy, Julian will soon be home again." The Countess clasped her daughter in her arms, and kissing her fair forehead said with a smile — ■ " How have you learned that, my Euthanasia ?" " I have seen her, and she told me so." " Seen who, my love ?" " iEltgiva !" "Where?" "In the grove near the pond, where I was gathering flowers." "Were you alone, my child ?" " Do not be angry. Mamma ; I escaped from Miss Warington, and played a game of hide and seek, until she lost all traces of me. She was sadly alarmed. Mamma ; and I have been laughing at her terrors. Do not be angry with her." " But what did ^Eltgiva say to you?" THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 37 " I was playing with my pet fawn, who enjoyed the truant race as much as I did, and as we ran out of the grove into the path which leads to the bridge, I saw ^Itgiva sitting on the mound watching the clouds. I strove to avoid her, but she called me by name. I do not think she can be so wicked as they say, — her voice is so beautiful." " Sin, my child, is permitted to disguise its de- formities ; but proceed." " I dared not retreat. I stood still ; but my naughty fawn ran up to her, and placed its pretty head in her lap. yEltgiva looked at me with a smile, and said, as she patted the fawn, ' He does not fear me.' I at length approached her ; but I trembled as I did so. She took me by the hand, and looking me fixedly in the face, asked if I was looking for my brother. I replied, ' No, it was no use to do so.' ' No,' said she ; ' but be happy, my dear Lady Euthanasia ; your brother will suffer no harm, and he will return home to you again before the sun sets twice.' " " Did this woman say anything more ?" asked the Coimtess. A shade passed over the smiling face of the child, and she sighed — ■ The Countess pressed her beloved, her youngest born closer to her. " Tell me all, my child," she said, in a low, kind tone. " vEltgiva smoothed back my hair, and looking into my eyes — such a look. Mamma — said, ' Too 38 PANTHEA, bright for earth — too clear for this dark place — too holy for mankind.' What could she mean, Mamma ?" Mr. Cheverton entered the room. " Lady Devonport," he said, in a sad voice, " I am dismissed this house. The Earl has cruelly up- braided me ; but 1 could not quit Altamont without a word with the mother of Lord Julian." " Mr. Cheverton," said the Countess, " I per- ceive you are troubled more deeply than you would willingly allow. The Earl is of an impetuous temper, and he has strong prejudices ; but there is no man breathing this day in England who has a higher sense of the dignity of Justice, or a more honourable disposition to confess and atone for any hasty wrong. Leave us not in our troubles, Mr. Cheverton ; to-morrow we may reason with the Earl." " To-morrow, my Lady, will not find me in the Hall of Altamont. I have been abused — called a deceiver and a cheat — and I retire to-night, in sorrow but not in anger, to await the hour when the Earl of Devonport shall discover that the heart of a poor philosopher can pulsate to as high a note of honour as that of a gartered Earl." " Mr. Cheverton, our trial is great. In our only son rested our hopes — far, far too proudly. We thought — " the Countess spoke with much emphasis — " to see him take his place, — the noblest amidst THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 39 the noble, — the wisest where all are wise. We could not but perceive his powerful mind, and we fed our pride upon the fi'uits of its progress. Lo ! we are punished. The heir of our house, a ruler — as he must be — among the rulers of this land, has leagued with an infidel, of whom the world whispers the basest crimes, and accuses of Paganism." " We fear the worst," replied My. Cheverton ; " that aged dreamer is dangerous, but I do not believe him vicious. — See !" Mr. Cheverton started, and eagerly directed attention to an open window, from which, by a few steps, the usual ascent was made from the gay j)arter?'e into the drawing-room. There stood ^Itgiva. She now wore a long, black dress, gathered in ample folds about her person, and on her head a beaver hat, somewhat of the shape of those worn by the cavaliers of the time of Charles the Second. A long and evidently a rapid walk liad given some appearance of health to her otherwise pale face, and her brilliant eyes sparkled mth animation. Without hesitation she stepped over the fi*aming of the window into the room, and, bowing with much grace to the Countess and Mr. Cheverton, she said : — " Lady, — the sound of yom' sorrows has reached my ears. Your grief is folly ; your fears are human weaknesses. Julian Altamont has left his home to learn wisdom. He will return to the halls of his 40 PANTHEA, fathers armed with the truth, — strong to achieve that sovereignty of mind which is his destiny. Wait and hope." ^Itgiva turned to depart, " Stay !" exclaimed the Countess. " Begone !" roared the fierce Earl, who now entered the drawing-room. The Countess and Euthanasia shrank back, and even Mr. Cheverton trembled. " Begone ! — stain not these halls with thy shadow." Lord Devonport walked proudly to- wards ^Itgiva, — his hand clenched, and his teeth fast set with rage. All but /Eltgiva shook with fear. She stood unmoved as a rock, around which an angry ocean was lashing its wild waters. She spoke not — she moved not. The Earl bade her fear and fly his wrath. He stamped furiously upon the floor — he raised his arms above his head ; — had a man stood before him he would have smote him to the dust. But he was subdued by weakness — the tranquillity of that strange woman had pa- ralyzed the power of his rage. The queenly dig- nity of virtue and the proud consciousness of honesty in ^Itgiva restrained the untutored pas- sions of that self-mighty man, as the music of the shepherd god subdued the wild spirits of the savage races of the early world. " I came in peace," said ^Itgiva, at length, with great calmness; "I shall not depart hi anger." THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 41 There was a peculiar fascination in the beautiful voice of yEltgiva. The Earl was silent — he looked round the room for relief. The Countess motioned with her hand to ^Itgiva to depart ; but that maiden walked boldly to the side of the Earl, and thus addressed him : — " I have heard words to which my ear is a stranger. The strength of the wave is not in its foaming crest — the power of the mind is not in the boiling words of passion. The truth lies before you ; all you desire to know can be obtained by asking ; but you wildly nurse your ignorance, and foster a deceitful spectre in your anxious bosom, to eat into the wound it has made. Man !— in all things you are alike blind, impetuous, and proud — " iEltgiva paused — the Earl moved not- — the Countess and Euthanasia looked at him, and then at Mr. Cheverton, in surprise. That by some spell of magic this strange woman had enthralled the Earl was their only thought, while the learned tutor even began to doubt if there was not some glamoury in the proceeding. "Woman !" said the Earl. " Man !" replied ^Itgiva, — the Earl bit his lips, — " are you more than man ?" continued she. " The dignity of human nature was not manifested in your idle rage. The sovereign power of man's intelligence did not display itself in your mean- ingless words. The grandeur of an immortal 42 PANTHEA, spirit was not seen in the contortions of yom- limbs." " Peace !" exclaimed the Earl. " The demons which have possessed you," said vEltgiva, " must be expelled. The peace you have driven from your house by the \vhirlwind of wrath must be restored — " " Give me back my son." " Why ask you your son of me ?" " Because through you have we lost him." " Listen," ^Itgiva turned to all as to command attention, — " Julian Altamont is born for greatness. I have read in those stars, which now begin to shine so tranquilly upon the earth, the high destiny of that giant mind. His path is a devious one ; but out of the labyrinth of error he will come in intellectual greatness by the might of his reason. The pride of birth — the hereditary dignity of an ancient house — which you," addressing the Earl, " esteem too highly, — the superstitions of a fashionable creed," (^Itgiva looked towards the Countess,) " which, al- though taught by a pure mother in true belief and in holiest love, must be forgotten. The lessons of a maiden heart, full of intellect, but too full of the errors of humanity, and the precepts of one" — her eyes fell on Mr. Cheverton — '' who, loving truth for its own sake, still fears to lift the veil which hides the mysteries of that creation, whose Creator he adores, — all cling to your son, and retard his progress. { THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. . 43 To enable him to look, free of all human passion and feeling, upon nature, Julian Altamont is now absent from you. He will shortly return ; but an altered man will he return. If true to his task, he will have gained wisdom ; but he will have lost the narrow vision which keeps humanity a slave, and in its place he will assert the power of God's great gift of mind, and lift his race nearer to Heaven." The enchantress paused. — All present gazed upon her in silence, as if expecting still more information from this strange woman. iEltgiva, on her part, appeared to wait further questioning ; but no word being uttered she walked towards the Countess, who permitted her to take her hand, and, looking full in her face, she said — " Noblu Lady, the world knowing us not, speaks of us with bitterness. Those who are not within the world's standard of virtue, are, according to its babbling voice, vicious. Laon, my father, has taught me how valueless is the fashionable scale by which the worldly measure the good, and through him I live beyond the world, and enjoy that life which brings me in communion with the pure spirit of Nature. I have, however, human feelings still, and by the good I wolild be thought holy. By you, most noble Lady, I shall seek yet to be re- spected. — Earewell !" Advancing to Euthanasia with a sweet smile, she placed her hand upon that trembling child's 44 PANTHEA, shoulder, and softly said, " The blessing of the pm-e in spirit be with thee, sweet girl. Peace, foolish, fluttering heart; thy brother Julian will return again." Leaving her, she said, in passing Mr. Che- verton, " We shall soon see who proves the better teacher," and moving directly to the Earl of Devon- port, she drew herself up with much dignity, and emphatically exclaimed — " There must be peace between us — " " Woman, away !" said the Earl, w^ho had re- covered himself during the brief period in which ^Eltgiva had been addressing the Countess, and who showed his uneasiness by a petulant movement. " Away !— " " I said, rash man, that I came in peace, and I will not depart in anger. My Lord ! may the God Avhom I worship, and who instructs me through his wonderful w^orks, send the spirit of holy charity into your heart." ^Itgiva approached the open window, and, with one foot upon the outside step, she turned slowly round, and in that marvellous tone of voice which we have already noticed, and which had the power of a spell upon all listeners, she said — " The bright stars look lovingly upon the earth. The earth, the altar of humanity, sends back the incense of sighing hearts to the stars, which, puri- fied, returns to us again in the breath of love. To be great, man must be good ; — to be good, man THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 45 must be forbearing. My prayers will rise to-night for your peace ; may yours blend with mine, and ascend to the scat of the all-seeing Holy One." She bowed, crossed her arms upon her bosom, was a moment silent, and then, without casting another glance into the room, slowly descended the steps, and proceeded across the park to her dwelling. There was peace that night in the Hall of Alta- mont. A pure spirit had been there, and the radiance of its influence was still upon its inmates. Human passions, — pride — fear — anger — sorrow, — were all subdued, and even the Earl, exclaiming, " May God forgive us ! Mr. Cheverton I am wrong," retired to his library with a feeling of holy quietude. The Countess and Euthanasia knelt by that open window, and from the lips of Mr. Cheverton a prayer of peace was wafted to Heaven. 40 CHAPTER III. THE DREAM OE NATURE'S TRIAL. Laon and Julian were separated from all mankind. They had travelled far beyond the bounds of civili- zation; they had surveyed and had escaped the perils which beset untutored humanity. They had observed and studied man under the most dissimilar conditions. They had seen the Apostle of Truth gifted with a mental power which, extending itself be- yond the present, could see much of the great future. They had studied the progress of error, and learned, from sad examples, the degrading influences of mere worldly ambition, sensual pleasm^e, and human pride. The monarch on his gilded throne, lavish- ing his treasure to uphold a little power, and the poor slave, daring even pestilence to scrape from hills of sand a grain of gold to serve his unknown ruler, — the intellectual leader of vast multitudes, and the creature of reasonless impulses, struggling with the beast of the forest for a doubtful ascendancy. THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 47 — had passed in striking contrast before the eyes of the mysterious wanderers. Julian had learned many truths. He now saw that the achievements of mind, which by their magic force had raised nations in the scale of moral and physical power, (although giant-hke when compared with the efforts, scarcely more than instinctive, of the nomadic races, who neverthe- less exhibit an order of progress,) were lamentably insignificant, when seen as the residts of an agent which was destined to enjoy an infinite intelligence. It appeared to Julian that he had entered upon a new state of existence. His thoughts were of a higher order, and his feelings of a more sensitive character. His powers of perception were more acute, and his reflective faculties capable of closer and more endming exercise. He could now direct his powers of observation to the most micro- scopic phenomena, and without difficidty connect these with the extended operations of creation. A veil had been removed from his eyes ; all things appeared more clear ; a greater transparency was, as he thought, exhibited in nature. Beauty was in and around all things ; as a flood of hght it diff'used itself over the whole world. He saw natm-e m its brightness and pmity reflecting back to heaven the smile of God. In outward appearance Jidian was pale and travel-worn. His eye was brighter than before, 48 PANTHEA, and liquid as with liglit or tears. His cheek, now ahnost as white as marble, was, T^ith every thought, tinted by a blush ; the current of mind was seen to flow in mystic brightness beneath that transparent skin. His very voice was altered in its tone, — it had acquired more of that soft and spuitual melody which was so remarkable in iEltgiva, and it had lost those commanding tones which formerly distinguished it. The man, young and impetuous, had become staid and patiently endming. The proud, the bold, the obstinate, was transformed into the himible, the meek, the yielding. A man's strength had given way to an almost womanly delicacy ; and v\ith it assumed all the divine beauty of feminine spiiitu- ality. Juhan's soul Avas no less aspuing than it had been from the beginning ; the spiiit-fii'e bm'nt with a steadier and a pm'er flame ; the pulses of holy thought, which had always beat in that brain, were quickened ; and divine sensations were excited in unceasing vibration through his system. Life was spuitualized ; its impulses were higher and stronger ; the soul was more powerful than the body. The philosopher had become the poet. Strange it is, that, as spu'ituality of thought and feehng increase, the powers of the body diminish. While the impulses which favour fine animal deve- lopments are in full activity, the spirit power of the THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 49 human soul is restrained. The chain of worldly thought which binds the spirit to the earth must be broken before we can exert those infinite forces which, for ever struggling, Avhisper of their might, and raise within us dreams of the great future which the mind is destined to enjoy. Julian had been impelled, by a power which he could not control, from country to country. Scene after scene arose and faded before his eyes ; and in each he became an actor, — from each he gathered knowledge. He had now studied man in all the peculiarities of form and colour in which he is found upon the earth. He had examined the geographi- cal distribution of animals, traced each group to a specific centre, and examined their relations to the vegetable forms amid which they existed. His studies, directed by his guide, during their wild flight, had been rather those of a natm^alist than of a physical inquirer ; and they now pm-sued their way amidst the vegetable wonders of this curi- ous sphere, through all the varying conditions produced by the modified influences of those solar variations on which the continued existence of all organised form depends. From the scanty vegetation of the Arctic regions, — through the wild steeps of Siberia, and the great plains of Tartary, — each form of vegetable life had been sought for. From the luxuriant valleys of Southern Asia, to the mighty forests of the Hiraa- 50 PANTHEA, layan range, had they travelled. Africa — from its northern deserts to its southern wilds, fr-oni the mountains of Nubia to the pestilential delta of the Niger — they had traversed. The isles of the Eas- tern and the Western Ocean had swam in all their beauty of vegetable covering before the eyes of the overladen brain of Julian. He felt as if swung from island to island, or as if floating, in a magic shell, over the mighty ocean, enjoying the tranquillizing rocking of its restless waters. They were now in the continent of America. They had embraced the old world in their survey ; and now they looked upon the new with all its characteristic forms of life. In this strange passage Julian felt, he knew not how, that he was, as by a stroke of magic, adapted to all the conditions of each situation. Yet, though he moved by some power not his own, he grew wearied. He felt a double existence. He saw — he knew himself Julian Altamont as of old, — yet a sort of spirit form was for ever passing as a shade before him, and still resolving itself into his own person. This feeling grew upon him, and every thing took a phantasmal form under the exercise of the imaginative powers of the mind in its strange duality, which we are all conscious of having experienced in sleep more or less frequently. They glided on the great lakes of Guiana. Julian again and again stayed the progress of their canoe to sur- vey the vegetable wonders of these waters. THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 51 "Onward we must go!" impatiently exclaimed Laon. " Death is in the atmosphere of this lake." And he struck the waters with the light paddle which he held, and the canoe flashed along the waters of that inland sea. "Those vegetable wonders — those grand and beautiful water lilies — I could gaze for days upon them. Do I not see the lily sprite of JEltgiva on yonder giant leaf," said Julian. Laon only smiled. They had reached the shore ; and at a look, which Julian felt was a command, he lept from their light boat. The luxmiant wilduess of the scene they now surveyed drew fi'om Julian constant exclamations of delight. They stood in a forest of Ferns, whose slender stems, crowned with the most beautiful fi"onds, bowed above their heads ; while at their feet sprang, from a mossy carpet, an infinite variety of minute but beautiful plants, which gave, by the alternations of their cmious and elegant forms, a striking cha- racter to the spot. The delicacy of these feathery fronds, moved as by a spirit's influence, detained the steps of Julian. " Onward," cried Laon. The scene rapidly changed. Mimosa forests received them ; and these curiously formed and almost animated plants, shuddering at the presence of man, folded their feathery leaves. £ 2 52 PANTHEA, Julian gazed in wonder, and exclaimed, " Spiiits, fly not from us. Are we yet unholy?" " Onward," shouted Laon. They suddenly stood in the midst of a mighty forest of the noblest trees. The proudest vegetable growths were there; and Julian felt strongly the mysterious power of external nature upon his soul. Forgetting his instructor, who walked steadily on his way, Julian was entranced. Form after form faded away before him to be replaced by others. Fan- tastic, dreamy images, crossed his vision. Serpents wreathed themselves around the trunks of the tall trees, and with green and pm-ple eyes glared upon him, or silently looking into his eyes glided noise- lessly away. The voice of Laon rung through the forest, — " Onward !" Julian started at the familiar sound. His con- sciousness retmiied ; he found that he had reached the verge of the forest, and that nothing except the tall trees and tangling Lianas behind him, with a wide prairie before him, could he discover. " Onward," again rang on the air. The prairie quickly vanished. They reached a spot covered with Cactus' plants in every variety of unshapely form. The scorching rays of a vertical sun struck fiercely upon the heads of om' travellers, and the already overwearied youth felt crushed under its influence. Yet the splendid flowers of the THE SPIRIT or NATURE. 53 Cacti, looking on the sun in all the briUiancy of tropical colour, and the profusion of an excess of life, almost maddened Julian mth delight. Fever was working in his veins ; but there was no water to tranquillize his tlu'obbing pulses. Laon wounded a Cactus, and with its watery sap he refreshed the jaded youth. At the magic word " Onward ! " all things changed. A mighty forest once more covered them, and from the branches of the trees sA^Ting to and fro upon the still air those strange Orchidaceous plants which mimic insect life in form and colom\ Julian was strangely excited. All things appeared to quicken into moving life ; the flowers became in- sects, and the leaves birds. Laon took him by the hand, and breathing across his forehead restored him again to consciousness. " Onward to more temperate cHmes, where the old world and the new unite theii" beauties, where the temperate and the torrid zones blend their charms." The earth-Avide wanderers passed over a wide and undulating country, rich with masses of forest- trees and with every variety of vegetation. Jagua palms, vdth. light and airy tufts of leaves rising above columnar trunks, covered by twining plants profusely decorated with flowers of every hue, waved near masses of the darkly noble Cedar trees. The humble Chamaerops and the lordly Cocoa-palm threw 54 PANTHEA, their shades over the thick and massy groups of Aloes which shot up their spires of flowers to the summer sky, and spice-bearing trees which perfumed the ail*. The Zamia stood contrasted with the Palm of Thebes; one stunted and disproportioued, the other graceful and light. The sacred Baobab of a thousand years still shook its leaves, and spread its branches over the flowering shrubs of a summer's growth. Magnolias mingled then* lovely flowers with. rich Rhododendrons and the dark Pine. Mingled vnth these were found the Orange and the Lemon tree with their golden fi'uits — the Date and the Pig — the Apricot and the Walnut — the thick clustering Vine, and the beauties of the Acaciae — together with the Oak and the Elm, the Chestnut and the Larch, and every other forest tree which gives a charm to the colder regions of the earth. The scene was full of life. Lizards uttered their wailing cries. Serpents hissed as they dragged theii- glittering forms beneath the shelter of the long grass. Frogs croaked in the moist shades ; and the place was filled with the hum of insect wings beat- ing the air. Birds of the richest plumage, uttering shrill and discordant cries, shot from tree to tree ; and trillings of the sweetest songsters of the forest were heard lending the charm of theii' modulations to the strange chorus which proclaimed the fidness of enjoyment. From time to time the barkings and bowlings of the great carnivora swelled across the THE SPIRIT or NATURE. 55 country ; and the lowing of herbivorous animals proclaimed the variety of created forms, which had, within a comparatively limited region, found a com- mon home. Under the conflicting influences of admiration, of wonder, of terror, of manly daring and womanly timidity, Julian clung to Laon in childlike helplessness. He felt he could stand by the lair of the Lion, and subdue him with a look ; yet he trembled at the barking of the Prairie dog. He felt he could grasp the hissing Serpent by the throat, and rob it of its poison ; yet the harmless Lizard made him tremble by its plaintive cry. " We stand now," said Laon, supporting Julian in his arms, " upon one of those centres about which revolve all those forces which tend to produce the full development of the great phenomena of life. We have seen the manifestations of hving power in the lords of reason, and marked its phenomena in these creations which obey the humble laws of instinct. We have now traced this principle — this all-exciting power — through every form of vegetable creation, from ' the Cedar which is on Lebanon, to the Hyssop which groweth on the wall,' and yet our task is not ended. The mysteries of the life which brings the mute atoms into form, and which deter- mine the conditions of every stone upon which we tread, are still to be sm'veyed. Onward to the task — my Julian, onward !" 56 PANTHEA, High and terrible rocks, bleached and barren, were before them in all the wretchedness of utter desolation. Jidian had scarcely power left to com- prehend the sublime grandem' which rose around him on every side. He moved forAvard in a state of reverie, the mind being dead, in a great measure, to the impressions of sense, or rather overpowering them by the images it formed while dwelling on the mp'iad wonders which had ah'eady pressed them- selves upon its powers. He was, however, roused from this somnolent state by the voice of an enor- mous ape, which, bounding from rock to rock, grinned hideously at them, in rage that his solitary sanctuary was thus invaded by man. Being awak- ened to the present toils, Julian looked upon the massy piles of rocks with an expression of hopeless weakness. " The end of the trial !" said Laon encouragingly. " Mount and triumph." . " I can go no fm-ther," sighed Julian ; " the triumph is not for me." " Onward !" in a clear ringing voice, was Laou's only reply. The spirit-stirring tone inspired the sinking youth to new exertion, and slowly they clambered that naked mountain. The great ape, not daring to attack them, still sprang continually across the path of Laon and Julian, and jabbering and spitting seemed to mut- THE SPIRIT OF NATUIIK. 57 ter a savage detiaiice to their progress. Julian trembled with real fear. " The poor creature is powerless to hurt us if we are hold," said Laon ; " he is a type of sense ob- structing the progress of reason;" and seizing firm hold of JuHan, the old man sprang buoyantly for- ward. No mountaineer, nerved to his task by the constant exercise of the chase, ever sprung onward with more elasticity. His tread was firm, and his step buoyant ; and so far from exhibiting any symptoms of fatigue, he appeared to gain strength with the increasing toil now demanded of him. Sometimes merely supporting, but often actually carrying, Julian, Laon journeyed upward hour after hour, the majestic rocks still towering above them. The meridian sun shone brilliantly when the tra- vellers were at the foot of this great mountain range. Twilight, with its softening hitluences, which had given a charm even to the nakedness of this region of chasms and gorges, was now rapidly fading. Darkness had fallen around them, and clouds of mist sunk in heavy condensation upon the lower regions of these gigantic elevations. From out this cloud-land they, however, saw the snow-clad topmost peak, silvery in the first rays of the rising moon. The night breeze blew coolly upon thein, fanning the throbbing temples of the scarcely conscious Jidian. He felt revived by the chilly wind ; and 58 PANTHEA, he now moved steadily by the side of Laoii, who cheered him with his joyous shout of " Upwards and onwards." Colder and colder became the air as they ascended ; and under the influence of the attenuated atmosphere, in which they were now moving rapidly, Julian's senses began to fail him. He talked wildly to the chattering ape who still disputed their progress : and often burst into fits of hysterical laughter, apparently at the strange con- tortions of the angry beast. After each unnatural impulse Julian sank into the arms of Laon, terrified at the echoes he had awakened amid the rifted rocks, which sounded to him like the rejoicings of millions of unholy spirits. Things swam around him — strange lights flashed and flitted before his eyes — the external world had vanished ; — but he had a dim consciousness of a mysterious change, — a new existence appeared opening before him. He felt himself lost in an atmosphere of mild light. This radiance, of which Julian had but a faint perception, was emitted by curtains of phosphores- cent masses which festooned a great cavernous passage, into which they had passed, and through which they were now threading an intricate way. With the atmospheric change to which they were subjected, in their subterranean path, Julian once more revived. He saw, on every side, gigantic crystals of the most perfect form reflecting m brilliancy the curious THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 59 illumination, and giving, by refraction, strangely mingled colours back to the eye. Mineral masses of all kinds were diffused through the rocks. Here gold and silver spread like the works of an earthly artist's hands in mimicry of arborescent forms. There copper, and lead, and ii'on glittered in crys- talline beauty, or lay dull and heavy as a molten mass in some vast fissm^e. Gems of great brilhancy were scattered over the face of the rock in abundance, and every form of metallic and earthly crystal was to be discovered in this strange solitude deep in the centre of the mountains. Waters welled up through fissures in the rocks, the steam of which filled the caverns with a mist. These were sometimes accumulated in considerable quantities, forming lakes, the bottoms of which were covered with the utmost variety of crystallization. Waters, filtered from the surface, through many hundred yards of strata, flowed over the walls in the most pellucid state, and appeared to afford, to tliis world of crystals, the means of increasing in brightness, and in magnitude, and in symmetry. Julian saw all this, and he had an imperfect con- sciousness of the powers at work, in strange anta- gonism, to build this nether world. " The life," said Laon, " which works in your organized form is but an exalted condition of the power which occasions the accretion of particles into this crystalline mass. The quickening force of 60 PANTHEA, nature through every form of being is the same. Through all we see the power of life, and man stands only superior to the molecule in that development of soul which enables him to search all things — to reach all things — and even to commune with the God who is above and beyond all existence." Julian listened ; the words fell upon his ear ; but the idea conveyed to his mind was faint He looked at Laon, and around these caverns in utter vacancy. He made one effort to command his thoughts, — the struggle overcame him, and he fell powerless into the arms of his conductor. Laon rushed forward with his burthen, — they were again on the acclivities of a great mountain range. Julian's lips moved rapidly ; but no sound escaped ; — a smile played over his pale features, and his arm was extended as if to receive some one in its embraces. The toil-worn aspect was gone, — in- tellectual beauty suffused his countenance, — and his face, which grew gradually rigid, appeared in the full flood of moonlight, which now fell upon it like the high ideal of a sculptor's di'eani. Laon sat upon an ice-covered rock, and sup- porting the senseless Julian in his arms, sheltered him with his robes. That old man — enthusiast, enchanter, visionary, or fool, — call him what we will accord- ing to om* own views of man and his mission, — that old man was now full of human nature, though he boasted of a spiritual independciict> from its throes. THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 61 He parted the hair from JuHan's brow, and fondly kissing it exclaimed — " The purity of light ! the holiness of silence ! and the mystery of the hour be upon thy soul ." Julian, in his strange dual state, felt that his spiritual part was to be admitted to the high privilege of surveying the vision of the mystery. His mortal self — all that he had regarded as man — rested, helpless, in the arms of Laon JElphage, who watched him as tenderly as a father would watch his favourite child in sickness. 62 CHAPTER IV. THE VISION OF THE MYSTERY. Julian felt himself borne onward mth an easy gliding motion, and lie yielded to a feeling of luxu- riant repose, which subdued him so completely, that he became entu^ely unconscious of any other in- fluence. This dreamy sense of motion, which was a soothing consciousness of long and easy undula- tions, and from which there was no desu'e to escape, continued for some time. At length, the sense of hearing was suddenly awakened by somids which sent a thrill through Julian's soul, and instantly quickened it with a feeling of intense delight, so entirely in accordance with his movements were the waves of harmony which now floated aromid him. The music did not appear to be di'awn from any instru- ment, or to proceed from any human or even spi- ritual organs of articulation. The sounds were those produced by the movement of the ethereal medium in which he swam, — the swelling and dying THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 63 cadences corresponding with the wave of progression upon wliich Julian was borne. He appeared to him- self to be resolved into a state of extreme ethereality, and to be, indeed, a portion of the billow of sound — all feeling being concentrated in one exquisite sense of hearing. Eventually the miurmuring music became a more defined expression of joyous sound ; and Julian became conscious that familiar words were fashioned into melody by some spirit tongues : — " From the moonlit bowers Of tlie world of flowers, Now bathed with the mystic globes of dew, Which gather the light From the orbs of night. And their fading tints to the leaves renew, We come — we come ! " From the distant globe. With its radiant robe Of powers — won from the Empyrean — Where the echoes of Truth, In the voice of Youth, Bursts upon space in a mighty paean, We come — we come ! " From that lovely star Of mankind the car. So proudly rolling its onward way. Bearing the weight Of its mental freight. Ascending still to the purer day. We come — we come ! Strains, which human sense translated into similar language to this, continued to fall upon the ear, 64 PANTHEA, which grew more and more sensitive to the dehcate harmonies floating aromid. Fi-esh bm-sts of song were constantly breaking across Jidian's way, as if proceechng from new and numerous bands of subtle choristers, the bmihen of all ahke being — "The Earth and the triumph of Truth." Julian had, however, no perception of any embodied forms. Inessentially he floated onward, with hmnan sym- pathy for the spu'itual harmonies, of Avhich, by some mysterious blending of powers, he formed a con- cordant part. Eventually, a perception of Hght — a sense of floating into a region of glow — was felt ; and with this feeling, a vague imagination, connecting it with the Zodiacal light, became active within him. The waves of sound swept him still onward ; and over those long waves there passed mth rapidity thou- sands of luminous billows, as if a phosphorescent surface had been stirred by the tranquil cm-rents of an attenuated ether. Yet Julian felt that he did not float on a wave of either sound or light, but in it. The brightness increased upon him, and he was soon involved in the splendour of rays, refracted from myriads of aerial prisms, forming, by combination, chcles of tlic utmost chromatic beauty and intense brilliancy, revolving round a centre of the pm-est brightness. Under the influence of the powers of sound and light, Julian's consciousness was slowly re- THE SPIRIT OF NATURE, 65 stored. He was now moving through the stellar space, and saw world after world rolling on its infinite path in that intercommunion of brightness which chains the material creations into one uni- versal whole. The powers by which he was im- pelled were still invisible, yet steadily he was wafted onward. The numerous sounds increasing as he went, blended, at length, into a tempest of the divinest harmony, entrancing that human soul, and restrain- ing his every earthward thought. The light now blazed forth with much higher intensity ; and as the iris rays passed into the pure radiance of this empy- real space, Julian became sensible of an intellectual power, far superior to anything which ever, even in his most poetic dreamings, he imagined a mortal could enjoy. He felt that he approached the central sun. With his exalted powers of vision he coidd now scan the immensity of space ; and looking tlu-ough myriads of planetary systems, which obeyed the influence, as it now appeared to Julian, of that power which was so rapidly impelling him onward, he perceived, as a small speck of light, his own Earth amid the congregated band of planets forming the little Solar System, of which he knew himself a part, although he felt no earthward longing. The chain so long dra^m out had become too attenuated to be sensibly felt by his etherealized spirit. Bonie through the ocean of light by a torrent of F 66 PANTHEA, sweet sounds, Julian felt an overpowering sense of an approach towards the precincts of the sanctuary of Universal Power, and he closed his eyes with a feeling of solemn awe. But still, tln^ough his closed eyehds, the radiance of Space penetrated Tvith but slightly diminished brightness. A burst of melody of the most exquisite inten- sity, and a flash of hght, more like an extreme electrical development than the steady radiance by which the Elysium wanderer had hitherto been sm-- rounded, was succeeded by a singularly impressive silence, and he became conscious of a tempered illumination. All was still ; Juhan was resting after his long and strange flight — ^lie felt himself a mortal. He knew he was in the region of the im- mortals ; and fi'om the oppressive feehng of little- ness he dared not to move — he feared even to look around him. Before, however, he felt either disposition or power to endeavour to exercise any of his finite faculties, a voice, which appeared hke that of a mortal, which he even fancied was iEltgiva's, thus addi^essed him : — " Mortal ! from the bright lights which shine through the Earth- enveloping atmosphere, I have called thee ; fr'om the hfe-quickening sunbeam, and from the paler radiance of the moonlight, have I spoken to thee ; from the ocean wave thou hast heard my voice ; from the rolling torrent and the THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 67 tranquil stream have I sought to charm thee with music ; from the many shaped forms of moving hfe my discom-ses have been as the echoes upon thy path ; from the full foliage of the aspiring tree, and from the painted petals of the dew-fed flowers have I hymned of truth for thy instruction ; from the mass of the earth's mountains, their caverns and then- abysses, have I sought to seize thee through the force of Avonder and of terror ; and from the rounded pebble of the babbling brook have I told thee mighty truths; from the elemental powers in the sunshine and the solemn stillness of the night — in the fmy of the conflicting storm — in the tran- quiflizing influences of natm-e's calm, I have sought to lift thee above the earth. I have been as thy shadow, — in the di-eam of infancy and the vision of thy riper years, to thy heart have I sought to con- vey high impulses. To the Good which is the Great — to the Beautiful which is the True, I have sought to consecrate thy soul ; and, through nature in her ever-varying forms, instruct thee in the mys- teries of being, and lift thee, from the finite state to which thou art born, tow^ards that Infinite for which thou art destined. Through thee I have sought to advance the human family a few degrees above the errors with which they are doomed to contend, in the darkness of their superstitious ignorance. I have striven to reveal myself unto thee; but the mists of the earth have obscm-ed thy vision. To f2 68 PANTHEA, the spiritual brightness of my nature a moral enerva- tion has made thy soul dark; and I, who have called upon thee in a hundred tongues, — I who have wooed thee in a thousand shapes in vain, — I, Panthea, the Spirit of Nature, command thee, in my own land of light, to see and know me." The eyes of Julian were opened. He saw and bowed before the mighty Panthea. Human sense, reducing the vast to its own powers, — dwarfing, by the diminishing property of its organs of vision, the infinite within the limits of the finite, — saw the Universal Spirit as a beautiful embodiment of angelic grace. Of a form exhibiting the most perfect symmetry, and in the full grandeiu' of spiritual life, stood Panthea, looking down on the prostrate Julian. Her wings were folded that their brilhancy might not blind the mortal ; and with a gentle meaning in her mild eyes, which beamed seraphic love, the Spirit lifted Julian, and bade him look around. Strange was the change he saw. The earth in all its beauty was before him. His own vaUey, with its river and its cataract, were there. He stood by the ivied rock ; but not with Laon. The mys- terious Panthea was by his side ; and the repose of nature was as singularly beautiful as on that myste- rious night from which he dated his sublimer impulses. " Listen, but speak not," said Panthea. The Spirit waved lier hand, and a veil appeared I THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 69 to cover the images which Julian had seen distinctly, and looked lovingly upon, but a moment before ; and he felt himself again involved in a drapery of soft and luminous clouds. Panthea spoke , " The intelligence which commands your spiritual powers has struggled nobly against the debasing influences by which on earth you have been sur- rounded ; and that pure desire to know the truth, for the love of truth alone, is the talisman which has led you to the presence of that spii'it who has power to reveal the secrets which you seek. The earth, and the forms of terrestrial matter — these are my care ; the powers which regulate these forms — they are my slaves. I rejoiced with the angelic hosts when the foundations of the earth were laid ; and my voice rang in the seraphic chorus which shook the created worlds, when the grand development of mind was completed in the creation of man. Still, though in high ascendancy superior to the clay- clogged mortal, I am but the faithful servant of the Eternal Presence, whose influence is seen in all things, and whose power is manifested through infinite space. To the mortal many phenomena in natiu-e must remain obscm-e. That which you may know will I show you." The car of clouds appeared to move from the earth, and Julian felt that they were rising into an attenuated ether. The clouds grew gradually so 70 PANTHEA, tliin that all objects were as distinctly visible, tlirough tlieir filmy curtains, as if they had not been interposed, yet Julian felt that it was upon their far extended wings, floating hke a filmy web of cometary light, that he was supported. "The creation of the Earth," said Panthea, " or the creation of a molecule of dust, requires the same exertion of omnipotent power. That which was, is ; the past is ever as the present ; — the beginning and the end are the same with the eternals. But, mortal, now survey the progress of creative power in your distant planet !" A globe of matter rolled on the thin air. It was dark, and covered with heavy masses of vapour which tossed in pitchy waves around it. What may have been the form of the nucleus Julian could not discover. Slowly the disturbed ocean settled into comparative tranquillity ; and becoming, by the condensation of its grosser particles, more transpa- rent, a mass of crystalline matter was seen revolving beneath a sphere of water. Mighty forces were there in full activity ; but by one power the position of the globe in space was determined, and secm-ely chained within fixed limits. Gravitation was exert- ing its control. As a stream flowing along ten thousand lines, all passing through a certain point, Jidian saw the power of Magnetism at its task ; and running across those streams, he beheld others no less energetically THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 71 compelling matter to conform to their laws. 13y the combined impulses of these forces every atom was seen to assume a determinate position. These streams of power, passing at right angles to each other through a fixed point, which varied for every condition of matter, but was the same for similar conditions, produced the utmost symmetry ; and under their influences crystalline masses of exceed- ing beauty were developed from the fluid solution. " Your magnetism," said Panthea, " not merely keeps the earth's axis bound wdthin certain limits of variation ; but its influence settles the place and position of every atom of your world." Other attractive forces were seen drawing particle to particle ; and all were opposed by the potent agency of Heat which power prevented them from approaching beyond certain limits, which were de- termined by properties not even then clearly dis- covered by Julian. These he saw formed essential elements in every state of matter. The mighty chemical forces now struggled with the other powers in the vast area. Heat was libe- rated in its most intense form. The surrounding envelope of waters was dissipated into vapour, which, charged with the sulphureous exhalations bursting through the rifted rock, now floated in masses of black clouds. The hardest mountains were melted down into pitch-like lakes ; and foun- tains of ignited matter were thrown with enormous 72 PANTHEA, force high into the air. Those fire-jets fell into the seas of molten porphyry, which boiled and bubbled with enormous fury ; the huge blisters of the pasty mass bursting and ejecting gases which, inflaming, gave by their light a terrific grandeur to the scene. The earth was the theatre of fiery strife ; and the surrounding air, which passed again to a more than midnight blackness, was rended by discharges of lightning, which appeared to threaten destruction to the planet. The conflict of the elemental powers continued long; but, eventually, the energy of Heat, and the force of the Electric manifestations, were subdued by effects of which they were themselves the moving cause. The decompositions of the matters forming the mass of the earth, by the agency of fh-e, produced com- binations which quenched the fire itself. The de- vastating power was chained down by shackles of its own creation. The fury of the reign of Heat was over ; and that great principle shrunk back into the secret recesses of creation. The whole form of the Earth was changed ; and when the strife being abated, the black clouds were slowly condensed, — ranges of mountains rose high above the surface, — and level plains spread them- selves out around them. Volcanoes still poured forth their ashes in mighty belchings, and spread on every side immense masses of tuffa, through which streams of lava cut their burning way. Lightnings THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 73 and thunders still pierced the air, and mournful howls, from the many rents in the thick crust, gave evidence of internal strugglings. "See !" exclaimed the Spirit of Nature. Julian saw a spirit like the mighty Panthea, in all the brightness of angelic glory, pass amid the conflict of the lightnings ; and, through the hollow groanings of the dying thunders, a voice, clear and ringing, sweetly exclaimed — "Be still ." Echoes, like the decaying cadences of a departing storm heard over the vast solitude of ocean, rose upon the air ; and at the command of the spirit, all things settled into harmonious arrangements. The waters now cast their billows against the feet of the mountains, and rivers ran musically along the immense valleys. But no life was there. Blank rocks alone composed the mountains ; and the plains now presented hardened surfaces formed by the con- solidation of the previously melted masses, or exhibited vast accumulations of volcanic ashes. To the eye of the entranced one, the planet appeared as the domain of death in all the utterness of its fearful desolation. Panthea saw his thoughts ; — " Light, the life-giver, must animate the scene." The sun rose ; and Julian saw that luminary surrounded by many influences, each one distinct, but still apparently but modified conditions of a com- mon atmosphere, — each condition being determined by properties belonging to the solid mass to which it 74 PANTHEA, was bound in supreme obedience. All these influ- ences were guided by the luminous radiations ; and they all fell, with the stream of solar light, to work their powers upon the naked earth. " Now all the forces," said Panthea, " which we have seen so actively employed in moulding a desert, will be resolved, by the agency of the solar beam, into the superior principle upon which de- pends man's greatest mystery — the Mystery of Life. The accretion of atoms to form a crystal is not life. The chemical agencies which determine the composition of a mass of matter is not life. Nor is light, or heat, or electricity, that pervading power. Yet is it a force partaking of the properties of all the other forces, but ever acting in antagonism to the agency of each and all. — Look on." The waters which beat now sluggishly on the solid earth exhibited, wherever the light fell, new and peculiar conditions. Small transparent cells were rapidly formed, and these arranged themselves in lines along the surface, which, by lateral combina- tions, gave rise to numerous ramifications ; the whole presenting an arborescent form. Colour was shortly manifested, and the surface from white passed into yellow, and eventually became a brilliant green. Rapidly the waters were covered Avitli vegetable life, and Julian perceived in these minute forms the elements of the most stately plants. The atmosphere around the planet appeared to be resolving into THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 75 organic conditions. He saw thin gases condensed into solid forms, which concentrated within them all the agencies which he had previously beheld at work in producing the mere aggregation of molecules, and in determining crystalline forms. These were, however, controlled by some unknowai agency more potent than the others, which operated upon and through all organized forms by a perpetual tremor ; but the agency was hidden from Juhan's sight. There was a gracious smile on the face of Panthea, when she said, " Life, and the more exalted energies which are given to yom- Earth, cannot be rendered \isible to the earthly. — Look on." A small band of spirits was seen by Julian de- scending through heaven, and they alighted on the Earth. Although he was enabled to trace with his eyes their beautiful forms, they were so attenuated, and so brightly luminous, that they appeared rather a portion of the solar radiations on which they floated, than essences apart from them. Each one bore a crystal vase, from Avhich they sprinkled wdnged particles of dust upon the earth : these spreading in all dh'ections gave rise to new phenomena, tlu'ough the influence of which the earth became as a garden, rich in the surpassing lovehness of vegetable life. Voices rose through space, and Julian heard the rejoicing sounds of spiritual song proclaiming that the mysteries of life were all awakened, and active 76 PANTHEA, to realize the great ends of creation. The sword- like grasses clothed the plains ; shrubs sprang up on all sides of the hills, rich in their luxmiant foliage, and the acclivities of the mountains were rapidly covered with beautiful forest trees, which waved, as in gladness, upon the air, through which rung the spirits' song : — From orbs wLicli lie hid in the depths of space, All interchained by the bond of light, Wje have wing'd our way to tliis desert place, Which long has rolled in the shadowless night ; And we bring from each light-inwoven star. Those germs of Life which their beauties are. The seeds we plant in the silent earth Shall rise to the odour-breatliing trees. And the flowers, voluptuous in light, have bii'th In the many hues of its mysteries ; — And colour, and odour, and health shall dwell In the subtUe essence of each sweet ceU. Thus echoed through the empyrean the voices of the angels, to whom the great duty of diffusing the living germs was given. With supreme delight did Julian view the ever altering conditions of the stream, which flowed from the sun to the earth. The seed was quickened by a great Chemical power, which was subdued by the touch of Light as soon as the first leaves were developed, and under luminous influence a due excitement of the tremulous life, which was fixed in every organic cell, produced that separation of solid matter from its gaseous atmosphere, upon which the THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 77 woody structure of every plant depended. Again, when the bud was forming, and the flower ripening into seed, to secure the perpetuity of its kind, won- derful agencies of Heat subdued both Light and Chemic force, and exercised important functions of its own. Julian spanned the Earth with a thought, and his exalted powers enabled him to survey it as a whole. Every vegetating form was before him, from the mere film on the marsh to the mightiest trees and the loveliest flowers. He saw them spring from the soil — advance to maturity — ^burst forth in flower — shed their seed upon the earth and die ; even in death giving to their species the elements of a fresh growth ; and although the life-quickening stream, which had escaped to kindle other forms, left them a prey to the powers it held restrained, the change was seen by him to be one which the great law of creative necessity demanded. The earth was beautiful ; but to Julian's ear, accustomed to the stir and movement of life, the beauty of it was like the repose of the newly dead, when all the lustre of infant loveliness returns, heightened by a spiritual charm. Panthea waved her arm, and amidst the powers which circulated around the star on which Julian gazed with so much interest, a brighter radiance appeared, mixing its undulations in a strange manner with the other empyreal ele- ments — lacing, so it appeared, the whole into an 78 PANTHEA, etherial veil. " The life," said Panthea, " which you have seen quickening matter into beautiful organisms, until the vegetable Avorld has unfolded its utmost perfections in the many-scented flowers, now bursts forth with higher impulses, and shortly it will excite new conditions of matter, which shall not only live, but move, and enjoy the privilege of change of place at will. See the glorified troop now passing from the orb of fire, which conceals the highest order of Intelligences. They go to do the bidding of our God, and to spread a new life upon your native world." In a flood of brightness, which compelled Julian to close his eyes, the angels rushed by him — the gentle beating of theii^ wings, so numerous was the host, sounding like the rush of mighty waters. The immortal Panthea bade him gaze again upon the Earth. He looked ; — an active scene was awaiting him ; — spirit passing spirit floated over every por- tion of the new world, and, scattering through earth and air, land and sea, the germs of animal existence, they rejoiced in the prospect of a new creation. On every spot spontaneous movement now appeared ; the waters were stirred by a new power, and the sm-face of the world was agitated by im- pulses of a different character from those which Julian had hitherto seen. Strange creatures swam in the waters ; curious forms crawled over the dry land, and the air was full of winged life; yet THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 79 Julian saw that, with all this fulness, there existed but a few pairs of each species. The sun set, and night was upon the planet. Its ruling orb rose again, and more complex develop- ments appeared ; thus day succeeding day was presented in the vision, and every morning broke upon the mystery of advancing existence ; all creatm-es multiplied among themselves, and new forms of life sprang up amid the mass. Thus from the waters, boiling with microscopic life, Julian watched the progress of animal existence, until the lion's roar, in the pride of his strength, sounded fearfidly through the thick forests, and the gigantic elephant crushed the soil of the luxuriant jungle with the weight of his tread. " The days you have seen," said Panthea, " are ages which man cannot count. We know not time — time is the division of a period. To the Infinite there are no periods ; past and present are lost in eternity." Man finds a bone embedded in a rock, — he learns at length that the world on which he lives is older than his creation, and he strives to reckon the cen- turies dming which the mystery of life may have moved upon the earth ; but his arithmetic is at faidt ; the mind of man cannot reckon the ages which passed before man was. The God of the earth was before the earth. The Creator of man, in pm*suing his grand design of framing a creature which shoidd be trusted with a soul, so tried and tempered matter 80 PANTHEA, in every form of existence, that the thing which was lives in that which is, and that which exists is that which has existed. The earth was weighed at its creation, and carefully balanced against all other world's ; no grain of dust has been added to it — no atom of matter has been removed from it ; but new forms of Hfe have continually sprung up amid the mass. Old things have passed away, and all things have become new. It appeared to Julian that the first created beings of a new race were pregnant with that fulness of life which was to pass through the entire family unto the last one who perished from the exhaustion of the vital prin- ciple. The form of life was then changed, and another round of existence was run. The conchtions of the earth determined the characteristics of its inhabitants, and every distinct creation was pecu- liarly adapted, by its arrangements in strict obedience to the laws of physical force, for its position in the scale of being. ]N^ow — a vast ocean rolled beneath a heavy lowering atmosphere ; its dense waters, charged with saline matters, beat dully against the naked rocky shore. Its surface was bestrewn with matted masses of vege- tation, which sailed sluggishly along, upon which strange slimy creatures crawled to and fro, in a sluggish enjoyment of light. The ocean was inhabited by creatures most wonderfully formed; some exquisitely symmetric creations floated on its THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 81 surface ; otliers like fair flowers clung to the rocks, while many, which were rather remarkable for strength than for beauty, sported in the deep waters. Predacious fish, horned and winged, darted here and there, making the host of smaller things their prey. From a wilderness of waters, the scene was changed to wide-spreading continents and groups of islands. The atmosphere was heavy Avith moisture, and op- pressive with heat. Plants of a fern-like character grew with a luxuriance far beyond that Avhich is afibrded even now by the vegetation of the tropical deltas. They grew rapidly — they perished quickly, and from theii' decay myriads of similar and other species sprang into an excess of life. In the shade of the fern forests, the hum of animal enjoyment was heard, and a strange variety of reptile life was seen in their deep damp shades. All things passed into night, and another day at length broke upon Jidian's astonished vision. The character of the earth was altered — the ocean and the land had changed places. The former races had passed into the darkness of death, and ucav tribes rejoiced in the freshness of a new world. The order of life was higher, and the type of form was of a more complex character. It appeared to the observer, that the vital energy had gathered strength by excitement, and that in obedience to some grand law, the force, renovated by rest, was now exerting it- self in the production of forms of greater grandeur. G 82 PANTHEA, There was a sublimity spread over the featui-es which the earth now presented. Sterile mountains had arisen from the ocean, and wide continents were spread out like the shattered ruins of a fairer land. Rocks were piled tumidtuously upon each other, firm in their immensity. From the sea-encompassed lands volcanic fires were belched forth, and dark and heavy vapours floated over the vast waters. From the mountain ranges similar convulsions were visible, and torrents of burning ashes were spread over the far extending valleys. Wide plains were broken up like a billowy sea by the earthquake strugglings of the giant mass, — and huge clefts were formed across them, through which rivers of lava poured their fiery streams. Amid these grand and terrible catastrophes, were seen numerous varieties of animal life ; and all bore some analogy to the physical con- ditions of the disturbed abode. Heat and chemical forces, unchecked by any bonds, in the wildness of their energies, exerted their transmuting powers on the inorganic creation, — and the organic world was formed in strength to resist the destructive agency of these mighty influences, and created to the enjoy- ment of violent appetites. Huge frog-like monsters moved sluggishly, or, with convulsive efforts over the wide swamps ; rapacious Saurians came up from the foaming rivers, and contested, with the inhabitants of the land, the right to the smaller animals with which it teemed. THE SPIRIT OF NATURK. 8S Savage was the warfare, and long the strife between those monstrous creatures. From the cavernous recesses of the mountains, — in the vast abysms which, from their exceeding depth and darkness, appeared to extend to the earth's centre, — was heard the wild bellowings of rapacious am- phibia, and the cries of anguish from their struggling victims. Bird-like reptiles floated over the rioting sea, and flapped their heavy and leathern wings against the crags of the mighty precipices, which were the barriers of the continents and islands. Ravening fishes darted like lightning through the waters, flashing back the sun's rays in a thousand sparkles from their hard and scaly armom- ; — and amid them, forms of exceeding beauty, cased in symmetric and most enduring shells, floated in security. Julian had viewed the earth in the wild agony of a maddening energy ; — this was graduallv exhausted, and all things passed like a vision before his eyes into the quiet of universal sleep. The changes still went on, and new forms of matter arose before the eyes of the young philoso- pher. The phenomena of vegetation were not the same ; but gigantic herbs and trees now waved over the land. Enormous animals, to which the modern elephant appeared a dwarf, roamed through these vast forests and mde-spread valleys, and the firm-set earth appeared to tremble beneath their heavy tread. Oviparous creatures had inhabited the world, — a G 2 84 PANTHEA, large host of Viviparous creations now reigned its masters. But still mutation was the law, and that district, which had been devastated by the action of heat, became, in its turn, subjected to the destroying agency of extreme cold. Where the volcano was, there the iceberg now appeared ; and wdiere the stream of lava spread its glaring terrors, there now^ the glacier presented its cheerless mass. But this too passed ; — ^hills were worn down, continents sunk slowly beneath the sea, and new lands arose from the ocean, charged with the wrecks of earlier existences. The struggle of the giant elements which stirred the whole was reduced nearer to an equilibrium ; and a calmer and more truly beautiful condition was gradually arising. The living had died, and from the dead the living arose ; but with every change of state came a new order of excellencies. Julian looked around for man — but his search was in vain. The earth, although on all sides a new tranquillity was spreading its modes of life, was yet the abode of creatures which were led by merely animal impulses. Herbivorae now grazed over the grassy plains, and fulfilled their destiny by becoming the prey of the Carnivorse, who, guided by their hun- ger, passed from place to place, the great agents of destruction. To all these was a destined course ; and even when obeying blindly their wildest impulses, they were fulfilling the law by which all creation vras regulated. Death was the law by which the THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 85 continuance of life was secured. As sleep cometh to the child, and enables the exhausted muscle to renew its vigour, so death, an all subduing force, came upon the animal races ; and in the repose which followed the mysterious change a renovation was produced, by which the continuance of the species, in the full enjoyment of vital energy, was secured. Sensual enjoyment was followed by a cessation of being. The things of the epoch knew only the present — they could not forsee a future — they could not dream of any new condition of existence — they saw no power above them — they felt no impulses beyond them. Blindly moved by an iniseen force they lived and died, mere machines in that order of progress which ended in Man. " The Sacred Paradise of earth," said Panthea, and breathed on Julian's forehead. They moved. Julian walked in the delicious shadows of odour- breathing trees. The air was redolent of fragrance, poured out, like incense to the sun, from the flowers, which flung back his rays in every colour. The winds undulated amid the branches with a musical sighing ; and the pellucid waters of the river, which embraced this garden of loveliest nature, rang with the cheerful tinkling of most harmonious bells. There was every charm to excite the soul, or to tran- quillize it. Panthea waved her wings over Julian's eyes, and he saw that every flower had its guardian angel, and 86 PANTHEA, that by the gentle care of this heavenly host, the spot had been nurtured into its surpassing beauty, and guarded from the intrusion of any of those destructive agents vrhich occupied all other parts of the earth. Every object in paradise exhibited its utmost perfection. Preserved by appointed watchers for the supreme purposes of a great creation, decay had not yet touched with its mildewed fingers any object within this sacred spot. " Man's creation," said Panthea, " demands the Eternal Presence, before whom even the angels veil their eyes. Till the mortal becomes immortal the glory of the Holiest cannot be visible to man. The dust aggregating into the solid rock — atom attracted to atom — to form the crystal in mute obedience to empyreal powers, thou hast seen. The same matter, excited by yet more subtile agencies, has expanded into the tree before thee ; and the naked rocks have become covered with the varied forms of vegetable life. Again, by an excess of that same energetic force, which lifts the atoms of the rock into the full development of the tree, thou hast seen matter assume the power of motion ; — the merely living liave become the living and moving before thee ; and that which began as a molecule, sm-rounded by an atmosphere of agencies, was endued with new powers, and became a living cell ; and that life-bestowing power being quickened, the oi-ganic forn\ advanced, and (he animal races })cople(l the THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 87 earth. From tlic mere throb of existence, which marks the life of tlie Monad, the pulsations of vitality being quickened, races of beings, rising one above the other in the perfection of their machinery and in the order of then* intelligence, have arisen before thee. But fi'om these \yiJl now awake a new creation, which, although animal, is invested with spiritual powers. The form of man is from the dust of the earth, and the powers by which man lives are only different in degree from those by which a leaf grows, or a crystal forms. But the agency you call mind is not of the earth, but from heaven. In his wonderful creation the angelic hosts saw a mysterious purpose. The pmity of heaven was united to the grossness of earth, that the whole might be pmified. Man stands on the edge of the universe, a type of the antagonism of good and evil, w^hich is made by the great Creator the neces- sity of His universal scheme. " Witness the form of the first man, ere yet the spiritual life is breathed into his animated mass." The waving of the mngs of Panthea dispelled a mist, and there, amid the trees of paradise, stood the mighty Adam. Jidian siu-veyed the splendid form of the first man v\itli admii-ation. The perfec- tion of every native grace was developed in him. Strength and lightness appeared united in his mus- cular fi'ame ; but with all his external s}-mmetry, he moved as a mere animal ; and, with his eyes 88 PANTHEA, upon the ground, he passed onward amid the thousand beauties of his bu'th-place without a single expression of feehng. The birds sang above liis head in a chorus full of love and native melody — he heard no music. The flowers pom-ed forth their odours — the incense of pm-e life offered fi-om earth to heaven — they charmed no sense in him. The hues of the vegetable world, beautiful in un- clouded light, and brightened by the spuitual ministry, attracted him not. The earth might have been a blank space for him. Adam saw but with his sensual eyes — he heard but with his mechanical ears. Without a thought — knowing not his origm — discovering no difference between himself and the animals around him, — the parent of the human race passed before the eyes of Julian as a melancholy example of a soulless man. " Darkness must shroud thee," said Panthea ; and all things vanished as in a mist from the eyes of Julian. He felt himself as if plunged into some blank abyss ; but it was only for a moment. The brio;ht wing of Panthea was waved over his fore- head, and he saw again the earth's paradise ; but oh ! how changed. Beautiful as it was, it had now become a thousand fold more so. A brightness, beyond the ordinary radiance of day, was over all things ; and an influence, which he felt was that of the Paraclete, pervaded the place. Each leaf and every flower was of richer colour tlitui before. The THE SP]IUT OK NATURE. 89 birds and beasts, which sported amid the Hghts and shadows of the groves, exhibited a new dehght ; and amid them stood Adam gazing on the arching cano})y of the azure heaven with an intensity of holy longing which appeared to raise him from the earth. In dignity of mien, in nobleness of gestm'e, and in grandem* of expression, the first man exhibited the fine perfection which is only seen, in a few rare examples, in the race. He had received spiritual life from the breath of his Creator j and he now reflected back to heaven the brightness of that in- telligence W'hich had been bestowed upon him by his God. Although chained to the earth by the force of physical powers, he appeared to struggle to ascend to heaven by the might of his spirituality. Adam gazed with an all absorbing look around him ; and he felt the beauty of the vegetable creation to be a robe of divinity spread over earth ; and the harmonious mysteries which he saw, in the disposi- tion of animal life, excited his admiration. He sought to express his feelings : but his A^ords floated on the unansW'Cring air, or were responded to only by some unsympathizing echo. " The supreme dehghts of even the celestial Hie- rarchy must be shared to be enjoyed," saidPanthea. " Solitude would debase an angelic spirit to an in- sensate mass. Adam feels a want ; but he knows not what he requires. A morrow of increased bliss is soon to dawn upon him." 90 PANTHEA, Darkness again surrounded Julian ; but soon, with a burst of the divinest harmony, a full flood of light proclaimed the birth of a new day. Adam slept ; and at his side a figure similar to his own reposed, veiled by an elFulgence of the Divine presence. The brightness difiused itself ! the pair awoke ! and man in his strength, and wo- man in her beauty, stood revealed. " The sacredness of companionship is united to the blessedness of spmtual life. The animal crea- tion is brought to its highest state. The perfection of the earthly is blended with the dawning light of the heavenly, which wUl eventually blaze in meridian splendour, and resolve, by the force of its radiant powers, the whole creation into a uniform system of brightness and truth. Beautiful forms crowded forth from the leaves and flowers, and gazed with wonder and delight on the sublime creation. Man — but half a spirit, seeing not the spiritual throng around him — moved among them surveying his kingdom with the native dignity of conscious power. Woman — more spiritual than man — conscious of some unseen divinities, clung to the arm of her mate ; and, with a smile of ineffable sweetness, appeared to seek, in the transparent air, for those higher intelligences of which she enjoyed a dim consciousness. Adam looked around on the earth, and saw, in its fruits and flowers, and in its moving life, a glo- THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 91 rioiis dominion, which he felt was to be ruled by the master-passion of love. Eve saw in Adam the imited beauty of all that is earthly ; but the bright- ness and tenuity of the firmament was to her more charming than the forms of the smface upon which she moved. " Man," said Panthea, " in his strength will rule all things upon the earth, and by his knowledge subdue even the elements to his purposes. Alone — he would become a demon power in human form. Growing in strength, and increasing in pride, he woidd at last — another Lucifer — defy his God. But woman, in her earthly weakness, is spiritually potent ; and her destiny is to control, by the bonds of affection, the nide passions of man ; and, fol- lowing him through every phaze of being, to main- tain the ascendancy of that \ii'tue which is of heaven, over the vice wliich is of the earth, until the final triumph of goodness shall be visible in the radiance of the all involving Paraclete." Strangely to Julian did the homage of all created tilings to the parents of mankind appear. Every leaf and flower felt the power of their holy presence, and tremblmgly bowed as they passed them by. The loftiest trees bent theii* heads in reverence ; and the most ancieijt lords of the forest shook thi'oughout their knotted trimks in the appa- rent consciousness that they grew in the presence of a new power. 92 PAINTHEA, There was a roar in tlie forest. A lion and a lioness, eager for prey, rushed from its shades, in all the nobility of their savage strength ; but at the sight of the new creation they became powerless, and creeping timidly forward crouched, with an imploring look, in the path of Adam and Eve. The woman smoothed the mane of the lion, while the man ad- miringly patted the forehead of the lioness. The noble animals forgot their hunger, and, rising from the ground, followed their rulers, expressing by their gambols their intense delight. Fierce tigers came from the thick Avoods, and gigantic elephants from the wide savanahs. From the mountains flocks of wolves pom-ed down ; and fi'om tlieir caverns and abysses the lowering hyenas came forth ; and all, subdued by the power of the undisguised beauty of the human form, crowded around the first pair, and acknowledged their supremacy amid created things by a thousand expressive actions. The war of races — that law of animal existence which makes the life of one dependent upon the death of another — was suspended upon the earth. The weak and the strong mingled together ; and the common prey of the predatory tribes walked fearlessly by the side of their ravening enemies. The Lion and the Lamb gamboled together ; and the Tiger and the Fawn sported at the feet of Eve. The birds of the air crowded to the com't of man. The Eagle and the Dove flew on together in liar- THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 93 moiiy ; and the Hawk glided amid llocks of rejoic- ing songsters, making playful whirls and sportive stoops in peace amid his common prey. Every creation became conscious that the advent of mind was on the Earth ; and under the myste- rious influence of the eternal soul, beaming from the eyes of humanity, the ordinary conditions of existence were restrained ; and Man and Woman gazed on a world of ineffable beauty in the repose of perfect peace. Julian saw that the paradise of our first parents — the garden of primeval bliss — was not an isolated spot, but an entire world in all the luxmiant fulness of young life, girdled by four mighty oceans of the most translucent waters. A sound, loud as the rush of many storms, was heard by Julian, and he perceived thronging crowds of angels passing from planet to planet, — the multitude constantly gather- ing in its course which was onward toward the Earth. At length the Celestial host, surrounding the home of Man like a circle of Auroreal light, burst forth in a rejoicing song, in praise and honour of the human pair, and to the glory of their great Creator. The song and its echoes among the stars died into silence, — a silence so deep that it sunk upon the heart of Julian, as a dead weight, and im- pressed him with a feeling of inexpressible awe. The Earth was before him ; and Man and Woman 94 PANTHEA, — and the inhabitants of the air, of the land, and of the waters — were all in the enjoyment of that peaceful sleep, which, while it mimics death, is the great restorer of vigorous life. The an gel- watchers floated in the air, and a Presence was felt, not seen, by Julian superior to all creation. From the depth of the silence there came a voice which pro- claimed — " Such was man, and such he may be again. Read the language inscribed upon the mountains. Listen to the whispers of the forests. Obey the loud mur- murs of the heaving waters. Bow before the sigh- ings of the involving air. The secrets of the Earth are the passports to Heaven. The Truth is revealed alone unto the True. The Good only can know the beautiful. Awake ! Free thy mind from its chains of clay. Enjoy, in the brightness of Earth, and in the fulness of life, the glorified existence which is the presage of eternal beatitude. Awake ! " "Awake!" shouted the hosts of angels, as with the voice of many thunders. Julian trembled, and awoke. 95 CHAPTER V. THE BKEAK OF DAT. Those who have stood upon the hill top, and watched the sun appearing above the eastern hori- zon, can alone form an idea of the beauty of morning. Nature — not merely the animal and vegetable worlds, but even the inorganic forms of creation — feels the influence of the first rays of solar glory, and the voices of all moving things, the trembling tongues of leaves and flowers, and the vibrations of the mountain masses, unite in a common chorus of dehght to hail the mighty day-star. The harp of Memnon is not a fable, — its music is no imaginary sound. Every lover of natm-e, who, seated on the mountain or by the ocean, has wit- nessed the sun casting his first golden beams across the Earth, has had his soul stu-red by that divine harmony. Great type of immortality ! — figuring the passage 96 PANTHEA, of the undying soul through the night of death, and its revival in brightness, — how many are the lessons thou teachest to man ? — how few are they who profit by thy wondrous teachings ? As the sun rises in the east, so Truth and Life were first seen in their greatness in the orient ; and the march of mind has been ever in the direction of that great orb which is its agent and herald. Man, looking through nature for the God, which even in the darkness of superstition he felt was behind the visible stmctm-e of creation, saw, in the invigorating sun, the source of those agencies on which life appeared to depend, and reverentially was his fore- head bowed in acknowledgment of that Divinity of which the solar orb was the beautiful symbol. The holy circles of the shepherds of the Asian valleys, in the early years of man's strange history, ■ — the Pyrsethia of the Persian, — and the Hypsethrnl temples of our own Druidic priesthood, — equally indicate that veneration which, as a latent principle of the soul incapable of entire destruction by any sensual influences, seeks to manifest itself through natural types, and to show its reliance on a Divine Ruler, by symbolizing the supposed attributes of the unseen God. The mysterious Stonehenge, the stone circles of the Dartmoor hills, the Hurlers, and the Merry Maidens, as superstition has named some sacred circles in Cornwall, and the relics of pure British THE SPIRIT or NATURE. 97 rule which still exist upon the Cambrian mountains, all are evidences that a worship of the sun prevailed among our ancestors during the period when the cloud of idolatry was allowed to rest over mankind ; and when the mind of the race, struggling in the shackles of ignorance, perceived, in the material creation, a great power, which they curiously, as by intuition, ideahzed in the never ending circle, and regarded as the prime mover of the mystery of being. The refined Plato, and the rude priest on the British hills, both saw, in the sun, the type of the Eternal Creator ; light and darkness representing (to each) movement and repose. Day and night were symbols of groAvth and decay ; and in the sun's apparent path they saw the circle of unity, which they figured in theii' sacred places, — the vital idea which unassisted reason gives of a God. Revelation has let in a light of greater brightness on the soul ; and the orb to which man bowed in mysterious reverence is seen to be but a twinkling star of imperfect brightness, infinitely remote from that great centre of illumination and power which hides the immensity but still reveals the omnipo- tence of the true God. Howbeit, morning is still beautiful. The chaos of night, resolved into forms of loveliness and life by the touch of the sun-beam, cannot be uninstruc- tive ; and the man who climbs the mountain to catch the first rays of awakening day still enjoys a H 98 PAN THE A, pleasure, akin to holiness, which is unknown to the enervate creature who slothfuUy rises from his bed at noon. The sun had not yet arisen above the ocean ; but a mild twihght gave a beauty to the scene around. There was naturally a savage grandeur in the land- scape. Granite hills but scantily covered with ve- getation rose along the eastern side of an undu- lating table-land, which was almost as barren as the hills. Few and far between were seen the rude mud- built cottages of the peasant — relics of the habits of om- Saxon fathers, around which were the charm- ing indications of that industry, — in the small gar- den and bright green field, — which compels nature to answer to its struggles. These spots, marking the presence and exhibiting the influence of humanity upon the wild face of the wilderness, served to take away an appearance of absolute deso- lation which would otherwise have prevailed. Ascending from a valley, along which the mists of the cold night were slowly undulating, arose, as if from a lake of troubled water, two forms ; — they were those of a stately old man and a graceful woman. With a quick pace, in perfect silence, they crossed the Down, and were in a short time lost again in the cloud of mist which lay almost dor- mant, in a sort of gorge, between the granite hills, into which they descended. On the opposite side of this gorge, which echoed I THE SPIRIT 01-' NATURE. 99 with the rushing sound of the rapid river brawhng among the numerous boulders of granite interrupting its course, was an avenue carefully marked out by unhewn rocks, Avhich extended across the hill, and led to a large circle of stones on the top of one of the most commanding positions of this primary range. Laon and zEltgiva — for they were the morning tra- vellers, — stepping lightly from stone to stone, passed the river, and ascended along the old Druidic way which led to the Bardic Temple. They stood on the mountain top uncovered. The morning breezes streamed through the grey hair of Laon, and played amid the dark tresses of his daughter. They were without the circle, and before them was a detached mass of rock, on the surface of which either nature or art, or perhaps both, had formed several basins which were filled with the waters of pure atmospheric distillation. Like priests of the Arkite worship, they looked to heaven, and asking a blessing for the day, they took the pellucid waters from the rock-basins Avith their hands, and laved their foreheads with the cold and invigorating fluid. This ordeal finished, they bowed their heads, and with much reverence slowly entered that circle within which the first inhabitants of our island knelt in worship with those priests who, from the Orient, had brought them a modified form of Pantheism, and taught the doctrine of the Eternal H 2 100 PANTHEA, Good of nature condemned to contend with the everlasting rebelhon of Hell. Within the sacred circle yEltgiva knelt ; and Laon, placing his hands upon her head, gave his daughter his daily blessing. ^^Eltgiva rose, and having received a kiss upon her forehead from her father, and pressed her lips, in fond and warm em- brace, on the old man's cheek, she stood, half resting upon Laon's arm, and partly supporting him, look- ing over the undulating landscape, and the far spread ocean beyond it, to catch the first appearance of the sun's disc as it rose above the horizon. Lines of coloured light, reflected from thin bands of vapour, streaked the eastern sky. Every inter- blending hue, between a golden yellow and, a lively red, passed in succession ; and at length the pris- matic standard, which floated as the herald of the world's reviver, passed, as with a flash— so rapid was the change — into an arch of golden fire, in the centre of which rose the mighty luminary of hght and life ; — and day was upon the earth. Ear over the hills was heard the voices of Laon and ^Eltgiva singing their morning hymn ; and every cairn and tor threw back, as with an echo of joy, the concluding words of that heart-felt praise which the father and daughter poinded forth as their first duty to their God. They knelt together in that circle in silent prayer ; they then arose, in silence they passed out of it, and J THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 101 stood, as they had stood a hundred times before, admiring the scene which, in the lights and shadows of the early morning, appeared the abode of the spirits of tranquillity. The mists slowly rose like filmy curtains, and developed the full beauties of the valleys ; and ascending the mountain sides, still becoming more and more attenuated, they at length faded into the blue air, and left the scene without a cloud. From the cottages columns of smoke began to arise, indicating that with the peasant the labour of another day was pleasantly begun, after the peace- ful repose of a night haunted by no dreams of am- bition, or by the guilt which is constantly as the shadow of pride. The goat upon the hill top commenced his gam- bols ; — the flock shook the dew drops from their fleecy coats, and, led by the twinkling bell of the wether, roamed across the hills cropping the dewy herbage. The lowing of a few horned cattle was added to the indications of life ; — and all, blend- ing with the ecstatic bursts of the ascending lark, gave the full animation of life to the treeless wild. As Laon and his daughter stood meditating over that portion of this interesting landscape which stretched away towards the sea, they did not observe that a female was ascending the hill, with hasty steps, on the opposite side to that on which they stood. 102 PANTHEA, Laon and ^Itgiva spoke not. Each one was too fully absorbed in pure feelings of intense devo- tion to suffer any interruption to that flow of thought which lifted them in spirit beyond the finite cu'cle by which life is bounded. Their altars were the mountains, and the wondrous works of the Eternal Mind. The first beams of the rising sun, gilding the hill tops, were as sacred fires to them, — Etherial emanations through which they believed they had received Divine previsions of eternal truths. The early traveller who was now approaching the circle was a young woman, who, although scarcely advanced beyond girlhood, was of a conunanding presence, elegant in form, and graceful in every movement. She was dressed plainly, but with superior, — even refined taste. Her features were beautiful ; and the blush which the morning air and exercise spread upon her cheeks, gave an addi- tional charm to a most expressive face. Her dark eyes glistened with excitement as, advancing from behind one of the upright stones, ^lie laid her hand upon ^Itgiva's arm. ^Eltgiva started, tm"ned round and exclaimed — " Eudora Spencer !" " Eudora Spencer," said Laon, mth less expres- sion of surprise. " It is not the first time, good sir, that Eudora Spencer has been admitted to the mysteries of this old world worship. THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 103 " It is long since my fair p\ipil lias deigned to visit even my less sacred cottage," said Laon. " It is," replied Eudora. " Why has it been so ?" said Laon, with much kindness of manner. " Ask me not, lest the tmth may displease you. Do not," she repeated with some energy — " at least," she added emphatically, " not until you have replied to my more lu-gent inquiries." " Julian Altamont is safe," said ^Eltgiva. " Your inquiries extend only to him, or my woman's genius deceives me." This was said in a tone which had some sarcasm in it, and a cloud passed over Eudora's countenance. "My daughter!" said Laon, as in mild reproof. A smile of exquisite sweetness played over vElt- giva's face ; and extending her hands to Eudora, she exclaimed — " Pardon what of woman is still remaining, — I pray you kiss me." The beautiful Eudora raised her lips to those of iEltgiva, and these two embraced each other with all womanly fondness. " My friend ! my earliest friend," said Eudora ; " I come, indeed, to ask of Julian Altamont." " I knew it, Eudora ; allow me still to enjoy my old privilege of calling you my Eudora," rephed JEltgiva. " Years have passed away since fu-st I taught you the names of wild flowers, and that we 104 PANTHEA, gathered shells on yonder shore ; but I am certahi the good heart that then beat m youi- bosom, and the true spuit which stirred you into activity, cannot be so changed, but that you will still plead against an unkind world for those they persecute." " iEltgiva," said Eudora, calmly, looking with a smile upon her and her father, " blame not the world. They do not know you to be true and sinless as I do: They think you — and you give them cause — dealers in unholy things, and traffickers in mysteries which are forbidden." "Alas ! poor world," said Laon, with a sigh. " You charm Julian Altamont by your strange eloquence," continued Eudora, now addressing Laon. " You persuade him to neglect the admonitions of a fond and christian mother, and to despise the views of a most honourable father. That young noble has deserted his home. Strange things are whispered among the peasantry of Altamont, who, with the pryhig domestics of the castle, regard you as a sorcerer, and Jj^ltgiva as a witch. Sorrow is heavy on the heart of the excellent Countess, and thoughts, which are dangerous to you both, are working with the Earl. To reheve those whom I respect from the sad uncertainty in which your strange conduct has kept them, and to inform my former preceptors of the hazard they incur, I have, unknown to my parents, — who now join with the Earl and Countess in regarding vou with fear, — left THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 105 my home alone thus early to seek you, where I knew you always oftcred up your morning prayers. I intreat you send for Lord Julian, or give me such information of the wanderer that a messenger may be dispatched quickly after him. For the sake of all deny me not ; I know he is not far from your home, but I dared not to say this at Altamont." "The broad disc of the sun," said Laon, "is scarcely risen above the ocean. Julian Altamont is waking from a divine sleep, and before the sun has moved twice twenty degrees in its apparent course, he will revive to the world a new man ; and long before noon will he restore himself to the home, where every worldly passion awaits him, and all the temptations of wealth will again surround him. May he reject them, and cling manfully to the True and the Holy !" " Amen ! " said Eudora Spencer • " but may he learn to distinguish between the True and the False. May he look at nature, and read her mighty volume as a philosopher. May he cease to be a visionary, and may he avoid, as a crying evil, those bewildering sophistries, which have placed a barrier between me and those whom I could love as a father and as a sister." " We will bear with thee, Eudora," said ^Eltgiva ; " and in our orisons we shall pray for that light which has hitherto been denied to one whose pride 106 PANTHEA, of place and person has been a heavy chain upon a gifted mind." " Eudora," said Laon, taking that lady's hand in his own, "you count but eighteen summers — seventy have shone upon these vi^hite haii's. I have studied every form of being ; and beyond all things I have sought to fathom the greatest of all mysteries — Man and his Eternal Mind. The truths I have discovered are not visions ; — the illumination which has been granted to my toils is not delusive. That sun shines brightly on the world. Man excludes the full stream of life which flows from that orb from his dwelUngs, and writhes and frets in the pangs of the disease he cultivates. He practises even medicine in ignorance, and we see a vain struggle between the so-called " healing art " and intemperance. The great star of truth shines on all mankind with equal brightness ; but the worldly build around themselves mighty walls in their pride and superstition, to shut out its lustrous radiations, and grope after the little truth which lies around them with impaired vision, not daring to look upon that region of celestial hght which lies beyond their self-created barriers." Eudora was about to reply, but Laon stopped her. "I loved thee once as my daughter, Eudora Spencer ; and as a father I invoke a blessing upon thy youth. Make thy heart and mind a truly noble THE SPIRIT OF NATURE, 107 woman's heart and mind, worthy of thyself. Re- member constantly your little knowledge. Ask yom'self always ' Why is this ?' and wdien you dis- cover that your learning cannot guide you, come to this circle, juid pray to its genius for the wisdom you despise. Adieu ! remember the precepts of him who instructed you to read the mysteries of tree and flower." They parted without another word. Laon and ^Itgiva descended the hill ; Eudora Spencer stood alone leaning in silence on a broken column of unhewn granite, watching Laon and his daughter Avith a feeling of mysterious reverence, mixed with something of scorn, until they had passed the river, and were mounting the acclivity on the opposite side ; then, without any expression of feeling beyond a deep sigh, she tm-ned and retraced her steps. Eudora Spencer was the only child of Sir Wilson and Lady Amy Spencer, who dwelt upon a fine ancestral estate, which immediately joined Altamont. The families had always been on terms of the closest friendship, and they both looked forward to the day, which they did not regard far distant,- when the union of Julian and Eudora should chain the two houses by a more holy bond than even that of friendship. During childhood, Julian Altamont and Eudora Spencer were constant playmates ; and they loxed each other with that pure affection, which, ih 108 PANTHEA, children, is frequently seen, and which partakes of that unalloyed spirituality which was so sweetly said by One whose mission upon earth was the diffusion of perfect peace, to resemble the kingdom of Heaven. As they advanced towards maturity, this feeling lost somewhat of its spirituality ; but as that diminished, the most absorbing of human feelings increased, and they felt that they were created to be companions through the storm and shine of this low pilgrimage. These feelings had ever been encouraged, and the boy and girl had been, by their respective parents, studiously trained to the one object of pleasing each other. Under these cir- cumstances, it is not suprising that their tastes were similar. To an education which had been purely feminine, Eudora Spencer had united acquirements which are not usually reckoned among the mental stores of a lady. But ever anxious to follow Julian in his path, his studies became Eudora's passion ; and, in secret, she not uncommonly mastered many difficult branches of science, to enjoy the surprise and delight of Julian, when she discovered to him the perfection of her knowledge, which not unfrequently was found to be even superior to his own. Julian, with a masculine energy of mind, and the development of high manly feeling, possessed many traits of character which were essentially feminine, formed under the influence of a mother he almost ) THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. • 109 adored, and of Eudora, whom he ever loved and studied anxiously to please. The spirit of Eudora had been to him like the influence of Saint Cecilia's music upon the uncultivated tribes around the priestess. All that was gross was rendered pure, and all that was pure was made holy. In pursuing then- studies of nature, for which in both minds there was an innate love, Juhan and Eudora had eagerly sought the assistance of Laon ^Iphage and his intellectual daughter. For some time this was permitted by their parents, who regarded the strange old man as an enthusiast, and TEltgiva as merely an eccentric, though learned, female, who was to be admired for her devoted atten- tion to her father. At length, however, the Earl of Devonport and Sir Wilson discovered that Laon did not subscribe to the creed of their church. That he held political views which appeared to them of the most dangerous character, and the young Lord and his betrothed were forbidden to hold any inter- course with so dangerous a person. Julian had been, however, too deeply imbued with a love for the mysterious studies of Laon, to obey the injunc- tions of his parent ; but Eudora had strictly obeyed her father's washes, and until this morning, when at the request of the Countess of Devonport she sought Laon and ^Eltgiva, she had for a long period avoided them. Thus Eudora had escaped from many of the influences which had woven themselves around the 110 PANTHEA, enthusiastic mind of Julian, in his desire to raise his philosophy to a divine poetry. Upon a rock, not far from the entrance to the cottage of Laon, sate Julian Altamont, fixed as a statue. But, notwithstanding the rigidity of his form, it was evident, from the illumination of his eyes, and the feverish blush upon his cheek, that all the energies of mind were active. He appeared to look out upon the world without seeing it ; it was clearly indicated that a phantasmal creation formed around him a mysterious circle. His reverie was deep and far searching ; and he saw not JElt- giva until she approached him, and gently placed her hand upon his shoulder. "Panthea!" he exclaimed with a voice full of joy, — " Panthea !" " Not so," said ^Itgiva ; " but a poor earthly worshipper of the Spirit of Nature." " Is she then lost to me." He looked with an expression of sorrow into ^Itgiva's face. " And yet — those eyes — the spirit Panthea shineth and speaketh in them." Laon advanced in front of Julian, and waving his hand across his forehead exclaimed, in a loud voice, " The vision of the Mystery is ended. The earth and the earthly await thy ministry." Laon and his daughter, and the valley glowing THE SPIRIT or NATURE. Ill in all the beauty of morning, took the place of the creations of Julian's reverie ; the pageantry of spirits faded ; and once again he became conscious that a material creation was about him. His awakening senses seemed to assm'e him that he was involved in some delusion which he must make an effort to dispel ; but his mind still struggled to linger in the spirituality it was conscious of having enjoyed. " Go home to the halls of Altamont," said Laon ; '' and when you desire, -^Aith your whole soul, to penetrate the pure Etheriality of that life which is in us, and about us, again will I see you, but not till then. Go, — and may the blessing of all Ti-uth shine like a halo for ever around thee." Julian Altamont arose, covered his eyes with his hands, and walked away, in deep thought, without a word. 112 CHAPTER VI. THE SEVENTH DAY. Julian Altamont was again under his father's roof. After the agitation and deep distress which his strange absence — still unexplained at home — had occasioned, and the mixed feelings of displeasure and of affection with which his return had been met, all had subsided slowly into peace. Still a cloud of anxiety, not unmixed with the deeper shade of sor- row and distrust, was evident, amid the splendour of that stately mansion. Julian was an altered man. Although, in the attention which he paid to his parents, he exhibited an amount of tenderness which was unusual even with him, and both the Earl and Countess felt pleased theremth, and avoided any subject which might be construed into a reflection on the past, they saw, at the same time, manifestations of a deter- mination of purpose, which, being undefined, was to them the more distressing. He was much alone, — THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 113 cither in his study or in his walks. Companionship appeared painful to him ; and, although he did not refuse the company of any of the family, yet all observed that he exhibited unmistakeable signs of impatience when thus intruded on, even when he maintained the utmost kindness in his words, and gentlemanly courtesy in his outward bearing. The presence of his former friend and preceptor, Mr. Cheverton, was evidently not agreeable; yet he expressed no wish that that gentleman should absent himself from his study. But that which appeared to all the most unaccountable, was, that Julian had never once since his return mentioned Eudora Spencer ; and on the occasion of her coming to the Hall with her parents, to rejoice in his return, he suddenly disappeared, and could not be found until after her departure. The anxiety of an affectionate mother had, how- ever, led the Countess to make a discovery which, although she named it not even to the Earl, w^as to her a cause for the sincerest grief. The greater portion of the night Julian spent in watching, and when, through exhaustion, he was compelled to throw himself upon his bed, his sleep was distm-bed by dreams, and his distress indicated by audible mutterings and frequent sighing. That fond mother could trace the effects of nights thus passed, in the eye and on the cheek of her son — magnified perhaps by her fears ; although no other person could dis- I 114 PANTHEA, cover any change in the appearance of the young Lord. It was the morning of the sabbath, and in tlie breakfast parlour were assembled the household of Altamont. The Earl and Countess, and their lovely daughter — Mr. Cheverton, and all the do- mestics — but as yet Jidian was not among them. They had waited for him ; but as he did not appear the Earl signed to Mr. Cheverton to commence the usual course of family worship. That good and reverend man opened the pocket bible which he held in his hand, and read, in a most impressive manner, the 28th chapter of Job. To the last verse of that dehghtful chapter — of that most beautifid Ara- bian poem — he gave great effect by his earnestness. " And unto man he said, Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom, and to depart from evil is understanding." As he concluded, a deep " Amen" from one corner of the room betrayed the presence of him for whom all were so anxious. Julian had entered unobserved while Mr. Cheverton was reading, and now he advanced to his mother's side, and, first kissing her, knelt by her, and Hstened, with soul- absorbing attention, to the beautiful prayer which the chaplain offered in behalf of those who knelt around that room, to that throne which is alike approachable by the rich and the poor, the most virtuous and the most wicked of human kind. Every feeling which stirs the heart of man is of THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 115 a contagious natm-e. The influence of a virtuous thought is as powerful for good as that of a vicious deed is for evil. A mysterious sympathy binds soul to soul, and the impulses which stir the spii'it in a material body are extended beyond itself, and per- petuated in those around it — in secret silence — unseen, perhaps unfelt — to do the work of holiness or of sin. Every heart in that room beat with the pious impulses of that righteous spirit who had led them with such pure feeling to the centre of all Greatness and Goodness. The prayer ended — the morning meal finished — there was more of the brightness of joy in those halls than had been seen since the departiu-e of the heir. There was a smile of peace— the transparent glow of happiness upon the face of Julian — and from the highest to the lowHest of that household, there was gladness of heart, and a sabbath quietude. Up the valley and across the parterre came the sound of the bell from the parish church, calling alike on the peer and the peasant. And wdthin the district which bounded Altamont there were few who did not obey its summons. Along the path which led from the stile across the churchyard to the ivied porch of that humble and ancient fane, in which our Saxon fathers had worshipped God, the young and the old, men and Avomen, dressed in the neat simplicity of a primitive people, were congregated. Sir Wilson and Lady I 2 116 PANTHEA, Spencer, and their elegant and intellectual daughter, appeared at the stile, — immediately all feU back on either side of the path, and the Baronet and his family passed onward to the chm'ch, amid the bows and curtseys of the peasantry. A murmur passed along that interesting assembly — the Earl of Devon- port, leading his daughter Euthanasia, stepped into the churchyard ; every hat was removed, and many a venerable head bared its white hairs to the sun in the presence of a proud peer. The Countess came next, leaning on the arm of Lord Julian. The presence of that young nobleman excited much interest, and he was received with a bm^st of smiles. To a fine old man, w^ho stood close to the stile uncovered to receive him, Julian extended his hand, and said with a smile, but with a firm and deter- mined voice, — " I cannot allow that time-honoured head to be uncovered to one who is younger than your grand- child." And then in a louder tone, " Friends all alike are at least equal here; be covered, I pray you." Each man obeyed his wish, and, following him, they all entered that little church, of which the only ornament on its white-washed walls, was the plumed helmet and breast-plate of an ancient warrior of the house of Altamont, and a shield and rotting banner, displaying the heraldic bearings of these time-honoured Barons, some of whom moid- dered within its shadow. THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 117 Mr. Cheverton was in the reading desk, clothed in his surphce, and, after a few minutes spent in soul communion with the Eternal, in whose name they had met together, he commenced reading those divine compositions which form the prayers of our ancient church. Prayers full of that pure spirit of piety which ever lifts, by its undecaying power, the soul of the earth-worn, to the contemplation of the Heaven of Holiness. When the good, feeling the full bosom of religious principles, read these prayers, how exalting are their influences. When the un- righteous, with a mocking lip, perform the ceremony as a mere task, which they endeavom' to act decently, how hollow the responses which echo to the key- note of hypocrisy. The excellent cm'ate, who now solicited his little band with the holiest and the humblest tone of voice to " Let us pray," manifested in every word and action so much sincerity — such depth of feeling — that every forehead was bent in reverence, and every heart was compelled, in sympathy, to follow 'the devout reader in his own spiiit. The prayers were ended — the psalm was sung by the village choir, and Mr. Cheverton ascended the pulpit. There was a marked character in his dis- course this day which every one observed. It differed from his usual sermons, which were never above the level of the most humble of his congrega- tion, in dealing with a subject which but few among 118 PANTHEA, them could, even remotely, comprehend. He spoke of the connexion between God and the Universe — of the chain between the spiritual and the material — of the manifestation of the Creator in His works — and of the mightiness of the creation and its evidence of the supreme grandeur of that Intelligence which interpenetrates aU things with life. One mind in that assembly felt that the discourse was for him ; and when his tutor — his father's chap- lain — alluded to his hallucinations, Julian trembled with conflicting feelings. "By the irradiating power of everlasting truth," said the minister, in conclusion of his eloquent discourse, " the poetic dreams of false creeds have faded into that night from which they sprung. The phantoms of visionaries have been dispelled like the mists of the morning ; and, in the place of those tricksy sprites which superstition saw working behind the veil of nature, the power of the Most High is manifested ; and in every flower of the Held, and in every leaf of the forest is God revealed in his omnipotence. Man enjoys two revelations — the high revelation of the word — and that which speaks through nature. The one inducing man to advance to a knowledge of the harmony of all things, and the other declaring this harmony to be from God. Seek not, then, to look on nature with false lights ; they serve but to guide you into the utter darkness of mysticism. Learn to take — in THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 119 faith — the Hght which is from Heaven, and advance in the trne spirit by which human research shoidd be directed, step by step, to the understanding of those truths which nature never refuses to unveil to the righteous philosopher. The world is the realiza- tion of the thought of God. The Word is the interpretation of the Almighty will. The world, of which man forms an essential portion, is an infinite unity, exhibiting itself in almost infinite divisions ; and that vital action which stirs the whole, from the crystal hidden in the caves of the earth to the cedars which are on Lebanon, or the wild goats upon the hills, is from Him who reigns the sole centre of life. In examining God's world, we advance to a nearer knowledge of his omnipotence ; and the study of the things which surround us, leads us towards a comprehension of those ilioughts, which, like stars, shine through the Heaven of His Holy Word. His Works be then our contempla- tion ; His Word om* guide." The morning service ended, the peasantry looked at each other in surprise. Their minister had indulged in language to which they were strangers, and they failed to understand him. Mr. Cheverton had, indeed, purposely directed his discoiu:se to the young Lord Julian, with whom he had not, since his retmii, succeeded in conversing on the subject which he felt most nearly concerned 120 PANTHEA, his pupil. He knew Laon ^Ipliage well, and many long, and often angry, discussions had taken place between them. He was therefore familiar with all the sophistries of the enthusiast, and well aware of the danger which Lord Julian ran, possessed as he was with the poetic temperament, in a high degree, of being led to believe that the doctrines taught by Laon, and so ably advocated by his intellectual daughter, were fundamental truths, and free fi*om sophistry. Mr. Cheverton kncAv much ; but he knew not all. The errors of Laon's philosophy he could analyze ; but he would not see any of its truth — the mystery of Laon's earnest vnW. His power of compelling belief, and the magic by which he chained those who listened, belonged to psychological phenomena, the very manifestations of which were unknown to the divine and to the experimental philosopher. The Earl of Devonport thought that he had never heard so many fine words enveloping so small an amount of sense. He could not understand his chaplain, and he at once felt his conviction strength- ened, that Mr. Cheverton was not the man whom he should have chosen to educate his son. The Countess, however, felt that there was truth in the words of the chaplain. She did not perceive the full bearing of his observations ; but she had so nuich confidence in Mr. Cheverton, that she felt THE SPIRIT OK NATURE. 121 assured he was dealing most judiciously in address- ing her son from the pulpit. She had watched Julian wdth anxiety and attention, and every emo- tion which shewed itself on his bright and trans- parent countenance, was studied with hope or fear by the Countess. Nor was the mother alone in her eager watch ; a younger eye was often turned anxi- ously and inquiringly upon the face of the young Lord, and it read there a language which she in- terpreted according to her knowledge and her wishes. The eyes of Eudora Spencer and those of the Countess of Devonport met, and the smile of a pleased mind brightened over each countenance. ]\ii\ Cheverton was beloved by both these women for the sake of Julian. Yet how different were the secret causes which were thus manifested in similar effects. The church was emptied. Julian had remained behind his friends, that he might indulge in a reply to the discourse which he felt was directed to him ; — and last of those who left that fane, distinguished by the humility and marked by the ah' of quiet which surrounded it, were Julian and Mr. Cheverton. Julian leant lightly on the arm of the chaplain, and walked by his side for some distance smiling, but in silence. The words would not be bidden ; and the very thought with which Julian felt he could annihilate the propositions of his jn'cceptor, was 12.2 PANTHEA, wandering in a maze of abstractions, from which he felt himself unable to clear it. Mr. Chevertonhad been for many years his teacher, and all that he knew practically of the great phe- nomena of nature Juhan felt he owed to that gentle- man. He had a dim perception of a folly ; the consciousness of a mental condition, such as is often induced by fever, was felt ; and, although the vision of the mystery had given him an insight into powers which was denied to most men, he still felt, when walking at the side of Mr. Cheverton, a degree of mental inferiority which was now indeed painful. Mr. Cheverton discovered that some strange workings were going on in the mind of the young nobleman, and he resolved to await patiently some exhibition of the effect which his discourse had pro- duced upon him. In silence, therefore, they walked together for more than half the distance between the chmTh and the Hall. Mr. Cheverton was a remarkable man. From his earliest youth he had exhibited an inquiring spirit of no ordinary kind. His was no idle cmi- osity ; but a pure thirst for knowledge, — a strength- enmg deshe to know. Nature was around him ; and he felt that a mystery was over all things, which, however, man was permitted to penetrate and ex- amine. He saw his brethren indolent, and content to follow in the footsteps of philosophers who had gone before them, without caring to incjuirc if they THE SPIRIT 01' NATURE. 123 were either mistaken in their conjectures, or false in their professions. He perceived that the world had put up idols to which they most reverentially bowed down, and the words of whom it was a crime to doubt. Words were made to take the place of ideas ; and, like mocking-birds, a key note being struck, all men repeated them ; and thinking that a well rounded sentence expressed a fact, whereas it frequently only concealed one, they rested content with disguising their own ignorance, and endeavouring to believe the mask was a reality instead of an idle sem- blance. Circumstances led Mr. Cheverton, in his youth, to bring some scientific hypothesis to the test of experiment, and his clear-sightedness soon convinced him of their fallacy. Being thus put upon a train of investigation, he grew deeply enamoured of his task ; and in the pure love of truth, for its own value, he had examined most branches of science with sedulous care. Many and important were the discoveries he had made ; and he might be said to have almost created some new branches of science. He did not disdain the most mechanical labours of the severest physical research, or the details of the most minute chemical analysis ; and the amount of close attention given to results was indicated in all his experiments ; yet, advancing from these mere mat- ters of mechanical system, he was enabled to group all their phenomena into grand generalities which m 124 PANTHEA, bore most importantly upon the large operations of iiatm-e. Men of more than ordinary power have looked into the mechanism of the world, and settled into a cheerless materialism, which has rounded creation to them with a most hopeless gloom. They have started from that point at which faith without iu- quuy made them superstitious ; and they have descended, by inquiry, to that level where scepticism usm'ps the privilege of reason to look beyond the actual, and chains the mind to the merely fleshly sense. Mr. Cheverton belonged to that higher order of mankind who ascend from effects to causes, and who, from their studies of the Supreme design which they discover in creation, rise to that belief in a Designer, which, from conviction, becomes a faith of the most exalting kind, surrounding life with a cincture of holiness, and disclosing, in the depths beyond time, a cynosm'e by which immortal Hope pilots the boat of life. The inquiring boy had become a philosophic man ; and the philosopher had ripened into the priest. They had reached a rugged road which wound around a somewhat precipitous hill, on one side of which was an immense slate quarry. Upon a large heap of the fragments which had been accumulated from these workings during years, grew many inte- resting plants ; among which, now in full flower, appeared the Foxglove, with its taU stalk, rich with THE SPIRIT OV NATURE. 125 beautiful bells. One of these plauts, of au unusually fine character, even in a locality where they were remarkable for their luxuriance, attracted the atten- tion of Julian ; and, quitting the side of Mr. Che- verton, he advanced to inspect the flowers still more closely, exclaiming as he did so — " Did you ever see so splendid a Digitalis ?" " Rarely indeed," was Mr. Cheverton's reply. Julian examined the Foxglove carefully, and then advancing to Mr. Cheverton said — "Men — aye, even those who are counted among the wisest — refer all the wonders of that beautiful phenomena to purely physical powers. A few che- mical elements combine, according to a fixed law, — a little Heat, some Electricity, and the excitement of Light, — and the plant is produced. Capillary attraction, Exosmose, and Endosmose, and all is set in action. Motion is established, — the rest follows. Marvellous folly ! Can motion produce life ? Life, the effect of a superior cause ; and yet by life all your physical forces are restrained. In the root, in the stalk, in the foliage, and in the flower, distinct phenomena are occurring to produce the beautiful whole ; the vital power modifies the forces which are active here ; but beyond and above that most exalted of earthly forces — Life, — wonder- ful spiritualities perform those tasks which are made theirs by the unchangeable Avill of Him the Eternal." 126 PANTHEA, " But," replied Mr. Cheverton, " we must not forget that there are limits to the powers of finite intelligence. Man is permitted — indeed he is in- vited — to ask Nature questions up to a line with- in which is embraced all physical phenomena. The mechanism of the Cosmos he may study ; but the spiritualities by which the great machine is moved cannot be known to man, until, having pre- pared himself by a holy life, he shakes off this mor- tal coil, and enters upon the enjoyment of that state in which all things become visible to the purified and liberated soul. Those who, in their boldness and pride, venture to pry into the infinite which is beyond our human vision, are blinded by the blaze of light, and utterly confounded in the crowd of mighty truths which develop themselves, hke the rush of phantoms in your dreams, from the recesses of the Eternal Mystery." " This is the language, Sir, of those who fear, — whose fears are the children of ignorance and super- stition. The Ti'ue, though chained to the Earth by this material body, may, if they earnestly desire, advance into the infinite, and gaze upon the powers by which the machinery of this beautiful Planet is moved." "It is not for the sons of Earth to usurp the privileges of the Angels of Heaven," replied Mr. Cheverton. " There is a condign punishment for those who refuse to accept the Promise, and wait in THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 127 patient faith for the appointed time. Like Moses, tliese may see the Promised Land, but they shall not enter it." " Mr. Cheverton," exclaimed Julian, " I have seen the Eternal Mystery ! " The Divine looked steadily in the face of the young philosopher, which was now illuminated with intellectual brilliancy of an unnatural character. A fevered flush was upon his cheek, and the pupils of his eyes were so dilated that the iris was almost lost. " My dear Lord Jidian," said Mr. Cheverton^ with the most soothing tone," you are misled — misled by one whom I must regard as a self-deceiver. iElphage is learned beyond most men. His know- ledge of mankind is great. I know that he has, in former days, united himself with those who seek to rise upon the wreck of society, — who call devastation by the name of progress, and bewildering the un- thinking multitude with images of indolent happiness prey upon them in their state of delusion. I know," continued Mr. Cheverton with earnestness, perceiv- ing that Julian was about to speak, "that Laon ^Iphage is a false prophet ; and I implore you — as yom' friend and preceptor I implore you — shun him." " What can be the object of that plain man, who has no wants beyond those of the day, if he de- ceives me ?" demanded Julian. 128 PANTHEA, " Once imbued with a love for his false and not unpleasing doctrines, you would become the tool of that man ; and your name, your interest, and your wealth would be employed in a new attempt to establish a sect of which Laon yElphage should be the Grand Master." " Mr. Cheverton, prejudice has blinded you. You have looked at that good — that great old man with other eyes than your natural ones. You have studied him in a false light ; and it is you who are deceived. You, Sir," said Julian, wath much dig- nity of manner, " led me to believe that yom- expe- rimental philosophers could explain all things. Laon iElphage has convinced me that you know no- thing." " We know not a tenth," said Mr. Cheverton — "nay not a hundi'edth portion of that which we may learn to know as a privilege ; but by presumptuously attempting to pass the boundaries of physical science, and launching into the unknown ocean of the spmtual, all knowledge is lost in dreams." " Even in dreams," hastily replied Juhan, " truths have been revealed to man. Is not every truth a dream before it becomes to us a fact. Did not Plato and Socrates, Copernicus and Galileo, Newton and Laplace, Lavoisier and Dalton, dream ? and have not their visions become great realities — stars, in the heaven of knowledge, to light through all time the intellect of bewildered man to yet more THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 129 exalted wisdom. Laon JElpliage may be a dreamer ; but, Sir, there is more truth in that good man's dreams than in all those guesses which delight the men of our generation." " You speak hastily, my Lord." " You judge unkindly, Mr. Cheverton. Because a man will not believe that every effect, the cause of which is hidden from us, is the result of Electricity — because he will not admit that motion made the world, — you call him by evil names. With all the boasted liberality of modern philosophers, in what is the present races better than those who immured Galileo in a dungeon for telling them the truth. Let a man believe upon authority, and he may sail quietly on the stream ; — let him dare to think for himself, and the stream bears him to destruction ; or, at least, lashes his poor bark with its merciless waves." Julian was very energetic, and expressed himself in a loud tone, and with much gesticulation. Seiz- ing the Foxglove, and dragging it out of the loose soil by the roots, he held the splendid plant in his hand, and advancing to Mr. Cheverton ex- claimed — " Can you explain the mystery of this creation ?" " No," Mr. Cheverton coolly replied. " Why does it send down its roots into the soil ? Why does it lift its branches and leaves into the air ? Why did the seed breathe one air, and why does K 130 PANTHEA, the leaves inspire another ? Why do the leaves change into the flower, or fold into the seed ? Why does this creation Hve in light, and perish in darkness ? Can you answer me one of these questions?" " Only in part," said Mr. Cheverton. " We have numerous questions yet to ask of Nature ; but we know that certain physical forces determine all these conditions ; for purely physical phenomena — which those mentioned by you are — spiritual powers need not be employed." " Dare we say we know all the physical forces," asked Julian. " Most decidedly not," said Mr. Cheverton. " In Light, Heat, and Actinism, we discover three radiant forces ; in the modifications of Electricity we recognize force in other forms ; and in Cohe- sion, Gravitation, and the like, we perceive mecha- nical powers of another order. These alone exhibit phenomena which are enough for the study of any man within the limits of his little hfe ; and if be- yond these forces there are others, as I believe, we shall only arrive at a knowledge of them by learn- ing more of those which we already know." " Pride envelopes the human soul," said Julian, with a smile. " Man discovers this and that, and takes credit to himself for being the parent of a new truth. Whereas, Mr. Cheverton, your Christianity teaches us that the greatest philosopher THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 131 is but the instrument tlirough which God reveals his truths to man ; and the instrument chosen to this honour is ever selected for the truthfulness with which he labours at that which he has learned to recognize as a duty. Your worldly honours — your Hero worship — is a poor reward to him who feels the high honour of that ministration which enables him to stand, between man and his Maker, the priest of Truth." " My Lord, — in a few minutes you ask me to reply to numerous questions which demand much thought, and a combination of much knowledge. You exclaim against the customs of the world ; — you reflect upon my teaching according to some of its traditions ; — and, rounding the whole with a truth which few will deny, you smile, fancying that you have achieved a victory. On that flower- ing plant, the Naturalist, the natural philosopher, and the chemist, may deliver many lectures, and not then exhaust the wondrous truth written upon its leaves, and discovered by man's industry. It follows not because the world rewards a man for his productive labour, that he is more proud of that worship than of the works which he can call his own. Newton was less proud of the praise of the great, who echoed his name with honom-, than he was of the discovery of those laws of Gravitation which he ever acknowledged as a reward from Heaven for his piu-e devotion to tlie book of nature. K 2 132 PANTHEA, Learn, my Lord Julian, to look at creation as that great man did ; and then you will discover it is wiser to collect the pebbles on the shore, than dare the perils of that ocean which hes undiscovered beyond you." " Granted, if I am only a collector of pebbles— a framer of hard names — a builder up of systems. — Such a man, on the great ocean, would be like a boy in his play-boat in the mid Atlantic. But let man look for the powers which those pebbles hide, — let him hsten to the whisperings of those waves which beat upon that shore, — let him ac- custom himself to the vast beyond, by looking for ever to the horizon ; and a day will come — a morning ^^ill break — when, upon that distant line which blends the sea and sky, earth and heaven, he shall discover a truth, and guide it to the shore, — a new vessel for the genius of mankind to sail in. This man may venture on the ocean ; — his hand will have learnt to guide the helm, — his eye will have been schooled in the survey of the deep ; and with the guiding needle of truth, which he relies on in faith, he may voyage to those lands which are the ' Islands of the Blest,' and bring back for his brethren the choice productions of which nature has made him the revealer. You smile at my Poetry, — smile on ; it belongs to the True ; — I have sailed such a voyage ; and I have learned to see tliat every purple bell of this THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 133 beautiful flower, and every loriglit green leaf, is guarded by a spirit power, which those who only gather pebbles cannot discover even by the aid of their most powerful microscopes." Julian placed the plant upon the heap of stones ; then grasping Mr. Cheverton by the arm, and m-ging him hastily onward, he exclaimed, in a voice of triumph — • " Will you prepare to voyage with me, Avhen next I venture on that heaven-illumined sea." " My Lord Julian, are you mad ?" " Mr. Cheverton," exclaimed Julian, in an ex- cited state, " if those men are mad Avho see the ministers of God in his works, I am mad, and I enjoy my madness." " Let us speak no more of this at present," said Mr. Cheverton, trembling at the excited condition of his pupil. " Speak no more of the glory of the world ! — rather say. Shout forth songs of praise until the mountain top flings back each accent. But, no ! with you I will speak no more of this at present. Panthea awaits me in the temple of the forest ; — as Numa gave his soul to ^Egeria, so I devote my spirit to Panthea ." Julian darted suddenly from the side of the chaplain, and was soon lost amid the thick under- wood which siu-rounded the forest into which he plunged. 134 PANTHEA. " Melancholy indeed is this strange madness," sighed Mr. Cheverton ; and he walked to the Hall of Altamont, in silence and sorrow, reflecting on that singular hallucination which he felt he coidd not comprehend ; but which, he feared, threatened to wreck that powerful example of an highly intel- lectual man. THE INTERLUDE. Through error's mazy grove, with fruitless toil, Perplex'd witli puzzling doubts, we roam ; False images our sight beguile ; But still we stumble through the gloom, And science seek, which still deludes the mind. Yet, more enamour'd with the race, With disproportion'd speed we m"ge the chase ; — In vain ! the various prey no bounds restrain ; Fleeting it only leaves, t' increase our pain, A cold unsatisfying scent behind. " Impotence of Human Wisdom." Elijah Fenton. 137 MODERN SCIENCE. In all great cosmical phenomena time is a most important element. In our laboratories we develope physical forces in energy, and they produce before om- eyes strange transmutations of form. In natm-e, the same forces, acting with infinitely dimi- nished intensity, give rise to changes still more remarkable ; but these are produced slowly. The work which man bids Electricity do in a day in his workshop, Natiu-e spreads over years ; and the consequence is, the work of Nature endures, — the work of man decays. The measured moments, during which any given effect is produced, indicate, with certainty, the tran- sitory existence to which it belongs. The indexed years which pass — with their undulations .qf storm and shine, of light and shadow — over a noble growth, as surely indicate the endurance of the cre- ation. As in experimental science we find that the 138 PANTHEA, quantity of Electricity, which is necessary to decom- pose any substance, exactly represents the quantity re- quired to hold the same body together ; so, in natm^e, the time expended in the production of any pheno- menon as siu'ely marks the term of its endm'ance. Again, in psychological science, we find time measuring out the terms of growth and decay. A momentary impression is made on the mind; it passes like a summer wind over water, and leaves no trace. A feeling — a thought — slowly takes pos- session of the human mind ; and it struggles into life through all the influences by which it is the destiny of truth to rise superior to error. The more severe the struggle, the more certain the conquest ; and the permanency of mental impression obeys, with precision, laws similar to those by which phy- sical creations are determined. All history tells us this truth. Political, social, moral, and metaphysi- cal forms and arrangements have, in their gradual adjustment, a precise value by which their continu- ance may be predicated. Time was working with Julian Altamont as it works with all mankind. The events of every horn- were leaving their traces on his sensitive mind, in which there was prevailing a direful struggle be- tween the circumstances of his being and his high aspirations. His father saw, with disappointment, that his son was not Worldly. His mother felt deeply, when she discovered that, according to her THE Sl'lRlT OF NATURE. 139 own standard, Julian was not Holy. Mr. Chcvcrton fretted at the thought that his pupil was not Philo- sophical ; and even Eudora Spencer sighed over him whom she truly and pm'ely loved when she found that the young Lord Altamont was not a Realist. His was a strange destiny ; — every one regarded him with a mixed feeling of love, admiration, and reo-ret. "^ Handsome in person, of a commanding bearing, exhibiting that unacquirable but unmistakeable evi- dence of the highest aristocracy — that of mind, — Julian Altamont was fitted to command. He was as full of the holiest aifections as the summer is of flowers ; and in sensibility of soul he was almost womanly, not in her weakness but in her holiest and irresistible strength. Like the poet's perception of the beautiful — an ideal of all that adds to the dignity of human nature — the existence of Julian appeared to be bounded by a cloud. He was shrouded in a mystery ; and, like a ghost, he passed across the daylight scene of life an undefined brightness, — a halo surrounding a dark spot, — an eye reflecting back the sun-light in brilliancy, but communicating no impression of light or colour to the mind. /^ A strange dreaminess overwhelmed the young noble ; and the fiend indolence appeared to repress every tendency to exertion. Hours and even days were passed on the hill top, 140 PANTHEA, inactively tracing the outlines of the Iandsca})e. Beneath some ancient oak tree he lay supine, listening to the mui'mui's of the wind amid the leaves, and the monotonous linging of the waters in the neighbour- ing river. In the flowery bowers which ornamented the delightful gardens of the Hall he was sometimes found with his sister — the young and beautiful Euthanasia, — to whom alone he poured out liis soul. To her, in words of wonderful eloquence, he spoke of a spiritual nature, and induced the innocent girl to believe that a living spirit dwelt in every flower. His sister alone of all his kind lent an attentive ear to his rhapsodies ; and she listened and dared not to doubt. Eudora Spencer sometimes listened also, but she doubted, and that displeased him. These inter- views aflbrded the only evidences of any mental activity ; and so fatal to the Avell being of their youngest child did they appear to the Earl and Countess, that they resolved to withdraw this perni- cious influence. The Earl of Devouport, having duly consulted a Prime Minister, an Ai'chbishop, and a State Phy- sician, at length determined on removing his son to the metropolis. Julian offered no objection to the arrangement, stipulating only that he should be free to direct his studies in that path which pleased him most. His father, perceiving that there was an irrepressible desire for knowledge, and some evidence of newly awakened industry, determined THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 141 to make tlie best of the case, and endeavour to direct it to tliose applications of science which dis- tinguishingly mark the age we Hve in, but which constituted, however, what he called " the fashion- able fangle of the new philosophy." To this end eminent chemists and celebrated engineers were consulted, and engaged for Julian. In the height of the London season, Julian found himself in the metropolis, and all that the world honom's was gathered around him by his anxious parents. Brave men and beautifid women thronged to the town mansion of the wealthy Earl ; and the dinners and the evening parties given by the Alta- monts will long be remembered for their liberal magnificence, and for the galaxy of intellectual brightness by w^hich they were distinguished. Statesmen, whose genius strove to unravel the tangled thread of social philosophy, — Generals, whose powers had been displayed with high honour in many a well-fought field, — Priests, whose elo- quence could startle the sinner to penitental tears, or stii' his soul with hope, — Philosophers, whose discoveries had changed the character of science — whose deductions appeared to indicate the right path towards more wonderful truths, — Poets, whose songs were on the lips of thousands, — and literary men, whose writings political, and moral, formed the authorities of the time — were all found amid the fashionable crowd which gathered in those splendid drawing-rooms. Women, remarkable for genius. 142 PANTHEA, for light and sparkling wit, and for elegance and beauty — they too were there, the brightest stars of that brilliant atmosphere. Amid them all, the most marked of the throng was Lord Julian. He passed from group to group, listening with strange calmness to the many courteous compliments of the men, and the well-timed flatteries of the women. He could not be rude to any. He felt that they had been gathered together with a view to his pleasiu-e, and he strove to assume a gaiety, which, however, even when most successful wanted the warmth of youth. He conversed mth all ; — the statesman was sur- prised at his knowledge of politics ; — the general was pleased to find one who could so well appreciate his strategies ; — the priest wondered at the young man's knowledge of divinity and his polemical powers ; — ^the poet Hstened with dehght to the high thoughts which he poured forth ; — and the philoso- phers admitted his powers, and they frequently felt the unanswerable weight of his words, though they regarded his reasonings as unsound. The men admitted that Julian Altamont was an extraordinary young man ; but each one, touching his own head as the standard of wisdom, implied that all was not right in that of the great Earl's son. The women were much divided in opinion; — while some regarded him as but a little below an inspired being whom they could reverence, others considered him — or at least they said so — as a mad enthusiast — a proud pretender. THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 143 Julian, in return, resolved that all around him was a cheat. He saw that men and women flattered him with their tongues, w^hile they almost hated him in their hearts. Amidst the hundreds who crowded to the grand entertainments given by his father, he fancied he discovered scarcely any truly honest hearts. The usages of society had induced every one to appear in masquerade; and the man or woman who was seen in that fashionable crowd was not the same individual whom he should discover, could he, in the silence of their homes, examine their natm'es. Every one assumed an exterior for the occasion, and Julian felt that they were all mere players on a public stage, supporting, as best they coidd, the parts which had been allotted to them. " How little heart. How small an amount of truth. What a want of earnestness is all this," whispered Juhan one night to his mother, who was tasking herself to the utmost to interest her visitors. The tone in which this was uttered fell like an ice- drop on her spirit ; she felt that Julian's disease was not to be dispelled by this artificial display which the world endeavours, so vainly, to disguise by the name of pleasm-e. Julian, however, learnt a great fact. Self-rehance became slowly a part of his nature ; and, amid the frivolities of the fashionable world — surrounded by the crowd of those who believe themselves authorities, and who by their loud talking and imperative manner 144 PANTHEA, endeavour to impress others with a behef in their authority — he gradually found that it was a duty that he owed to himself to maintain, in the throng of soci- ety, all the independence of solitude. Often did he repeat words, which, when spoken byLaon, he scarcely understood, — " In the world you must be of the world," — and he began to feel that he must rise above himself — that he must dream no longer, but act. He saw that to be true he must contemn the false ; that he himself must submit his very thought in nakedness to the knife which wounds to heal ; that his father's displeasure, his mother's regrets, and the sneers of the world must not prevent his abandoning conventional errors, and his clinging with earnestness to truth, wherever found, — whether recovered from the past — thrown aside like a worn- out garment by a proud and foolish world, or won by contemplative power from the mysterious present in which it is buried, like real rough gems, amidst a heap of factitious jewels which are valued for thefr expensive setting. Such was the great world into which Julian was thrown by his parents, and such were the results upon that indi\idual mind, which was the subject of theh solicitude. There was, however, a smaller world — a far humbler sphere — a less obtrusive circle, which exerted more powerful influences over that mind — the world of science. Within this circle — almost as exclusive as that of fashion — the THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 145 proud position of tlic young Lord, and his higli attainments gained liim ready admission. His mornings, and often his nights, were spent in watching the progress, under the best guides, of researches in every department of knowledge. He saw the astronomer penetrating space, ca- taloguing the stars, delineating nebulae, watching movements and perturbations which told so truly that gravitation was a fact ; and he felt the littleness of man as compared with the vast planetary space ; and the high power and superior destiny of that imprisoned mind which could pierce so far into the mysterious purposes of the Infinite. With the geologist he passed back into the arcana of time, and as he learned, from studying the ages which preceded the appearance of man, the briefness of human creation, — the existence of his race being but as a drop of water taken from an unmeasiu-ed sea, — he grew proud of that power which permitted him to see how gradually a world was made, and to discover that slowly the old earth woidd pass away, and a new creation rise in beauty fi'om its ruins. With the experimental philosopher he heard of the effects of the known physical forces. Light was tortured through media of every kind to show him the secrets of its powers. Heat was chased thi'ough substances of all descriptions, in the vain hope of chaining it in its coiu"se. Electricity was tried in every form ; and he watched its phenomena with L 146 PANTHEA, close attention, hoping to discover its mystery ; and a host of mechanical effects due to these forces combined in action, or to agencies which had not yet been detected, were daily brought before hira. Yet he left the natural philosopher, feeling there was a great Beyond, which he could not penetrate, and he sighed for the companionship of Laon ^Iphage. The chemist exhibited to him the elementary bodies and their combinations with each other; analyzed natural productions, and by synthetic experiments tested many of the great truths of his science. The laws of combination, displaying the universal harmony of the creation, and the influences of physical powers on chemical constitution, power- fully sohcited his attention. He bewildered himself amidst the multifarious compounds of the organic chemist ; combining and re-combining oxygen, hy- di'ogen, nitrogen, and carbon in every possible manner, without arriving at any law of combination which is not shewn by every single case of chemical affinity. The chemist, however, taught him the great truth that the Divine Creator, so far from expending His creative power on this wonderful world, has left us evidence that numberless new forms of matter could be created from the same elements by any expression of His will. With the naturalist he ran over the mineral, vegetable, and the animal kingdoms. The beautiful dependence of one upon the other was explained THE SPIRIT OF NATURE, 147 to him, and he saw that the rude grain of sand, by nature's wonderful transmutation, passed into the elaborate organisms of the vegetable world, and became a portion of the delicate mechanism of the animal frame. He perceived the curious parallelisms which exist between vegetable and animal life. The leaves and the lungs, the bark and the skin, the wood and the arteries, the root and the intestines he discovered presented many remarkable analogies. Again, he saw in every ti'ee an assemblage of indi- vidual energies bound by one common bond, as we find classes of men and animals springing from a common stalk, and affording individual aid to the combined body. With active inquiry he pursued the round of modern science, and with much apparent zeal he devoted his mind to the elaborate questions which were at this time revolving in the philosophic mind of Em'ope. He could not, however, slake his thirst at any of the fountains which were opened to him. He spoke of all men of science as deficient in earnestness ; and he complained to all of the folly, as he deemed it, of resting content with collecting facts, when, by concentration of mental power, they might deduce from their experiments laws which would lead to our understanding the grandest phenomena of the natural world. " Men peep," he once exclaimed to a celebrated philosopher in the library of the Royal Institution, " crawl and skulk l3 148 PANTHEA, into that great palace of Natm-e which they have the privilege of entering with a firm tread and an erect forehead. Profession supplies the place of per- formance, and words have usurped the stern dig- nity of thought. We boast of our age as a religious one, and yet have we lost sight of the Divine Power in natm*e, and the infinity which belongs to it ; although it is spoken in every natural formation, and engraved on every artificial combination which you make in your laboratories." Julian, we have said, thirsted for the truth ; but he desired to have that thirst slaked without the labour of di'awing the bucket from the well. He wished, by some process of inspiration, to learn all things, and to see through nature by a species of clairvoyance, which he did not himself well under- stand. Such a mind as Julian's was naturally bewildered among the strange philosophies by which he was smTOunded. On one hand he found every physical phenomena referred to motion, as if the mere act of change of place was sufficient to produce all the involved and opposite effects which appear to our senses to arise from the known agencies — electricity, heat, and light — as causes. " Matter in motion," sighed Julian, after a long discussion with an eminent philosopher, " is elec- tricity, is heat, is light ; then these powers are material, and yet you deny any material emanations THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 149 from that source from wliicli we derive the great supply deraanded by this nmndane creation ; but you invent a hypothetical ether, which has never yet received the smallest shadow of proof from astronomical observation, by which alone its exist- ence could be proved. Your philosophies are not consistent." By another school everything was referred to polar forces ; but what these were intended to mean Julian could never discover, and at length he con- cluded that this view was adopted, with considerable ingenuity, to disguise the absence of any certain knowledge, and prevent the necessity of an inquiry which must be essentially laborious. This ardent mind soon arrived at the conclusion, that in science words as frequently disguised the truth as eluci- dated it. The duality of powers — the constant tendency of all things to a compensation — pleased Lord Julian, and he zealously sought for examples of the balance of forces. He saw that every material creation — every manifestation of force in any form — exhibited, when bisected, this wonderful duality, and he traced it onwards into moral science, and into every social arrangement. The oriental philosophy of two con- tending principles — an ever positive, an ever nega- tive — leading to progress by antagonism caught his fancy, pleasing the poetic tendency of his mind. Yet he soon perceived, that although it w^as true 150 PANTHEA, that all nature did exhibit an order of binary com- bination, and of powers eternally positing and negating, yet that the knowledge of this fact brought the mind no nearer towards that clear-sightedness into nature which he desired. The young Lord found also some pleasm"e in examining the new forms under which the old doc- trine of the harmony of numbers was revived ; but when he found a philosopher regarding hydrogen as the first creation, because its equivalent number on the chemical scale was 1, and carbon as the second, from the circumstance of its relation to hydrogen being as 6 is to 1, he rejected, as dangerous, a system which could be so perverted ; and even began to question the advantages of those beautiful chemical theories which display so perfectly — what no man ever doubted — that creation is no ap-hazard mixing of dissimilar bodies, but a system of combination determined with the utmost mathematical precision, both as it respects weight and volume, — the one indeed naturally determining the other. He met with one philosopher who taught him the world was the spoken word of God — thought translated into motion, — and that every human being was His metatype ; that the first manifestation of God was Manas, or gravity — ether — darkness ; that the second was the D^as, or the ether in a state of tension — light ; and the third the Trias, or heat — then" tri-unc combination being Fire. Upon this THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 151 mystical foundation a truly logical system had been founded, the end of which was well expressed as a constant positing of nothing. On one side every- thing unexplained by science was referred to elec- tricity ; on another to magnetism as a power inde- pendent and superior; and, again, on another to light and heat. Our student even heard the soul of the world spoken of as an actual spirit inhabiting the eai'th — a living body, — upon which plants and animals grew, as parasites, under the influence of solar and lunar radiations. " Alas !" sighed Julian, " where shall I seek for truth ?" On his return home he usually found a letter from Eudora Spencer, in which there was Truth ; but he seldom saw it in all its fulness. His replies, which were at first beautiful compositions, exhibiting without disguise all the phases of his mind, became more and more guarded in their character ; every letter was shorter than the previous one ; and at length they became merely courteous answers to the anxious inquu'ies of a noble girl. Tliis was the age of application. Julian, rather to please his father than himself, sought out the selected men of the Utihtarian school ; he visited the work- shop and the manufactory ; he saw heat converted into a motive power, impelling the car with velocity on the iron road, and the ship on the restless sea, binding and crushing masses of iron, and weaving 152 PANTHEA, such tissues as the imaginative painter would fling around the aerial form of a zephyr. He examined all the delicacies of those machines of which this ele- ment was as the spirit to the body ; and he thought he made himself familiar with each mechanical im- provement. With the engineer he looked over those great works which promise to tell the story of a busy age to future generations ; and railroads, via- ducts, bridges, tunnels, and the numerous works of engineering skill which are spread across the land were visited by Julian Altamont. He actually learned to make the sun-beam paint the objects which it illu- minated ; and in studying the art by which this subtile pencil pom'trays the beautiful, he discovered that the elements of life and the agencies of decay were miited in the principles which light envelopes in its garment of purity. There was a fascination in these experiments which carried him onward; but he found that light, heat, and chemical power presented such a tangled thread, that he at length, wearied even of actino-chemistry, sighed for a revelation. He found electricity annihilating dis- tance, and promising to bind the world in an enchanted girdle tlu'ough which the remotest nations could exchange their thoughts, learn to discover the goodness of every human heart, and feel the mys- tery of universal love. He felt that in the gi'cat designs of Him who formed the world, the realiza- tion of Christian peace was to be effected through THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 153 the agencies of physical power. The mechanical works of man shew that there was a purpose and a zeal in action ; and he constantly regretted that that earnestness which was capable of producing such vast designs should be wasted on the merely earthly, — ^that man's great energies should be given to the production of sensual luxuries — to the advance of that civiHzation which leads to idle indulgences, and eventually ends in a complete enervation of national power. He sighed that so much energy should be so transient in action, — that the full tide of mental power should not be sustained at its maximum elevation, instead of constantly ebbing as soon as it was attained. He now regretted Laon, to whom alone he could look for a solution of such problems as these. Mr. Cheverton he rarely thought of; or when he did so, it was with a feeling that that gentleman was chained to the mere fact by a superstitious fear of extending his inquiries beyond it. ^Itgiva he feared ; she was to him as a spii-it from another world, whom he reverenced in awe and trembling. He did not admit that a finite being could possess supernatural power, yet he dared not, to himself, deny its possibility, feeling convinced that he had been himself strangely constrained by the agency of ^Itgiva's potent will. At one time, when these feelings were strong upon him, he was persuaded by the Countess to join her and his father in a visit to one of these 154 PANTHEA, Horticultural fetes, which were then, as they are now, a fashion. He passed amid the gay crowd as usual with an air of indifference, until his attention was excited by a remarkably fine display of Calceo- larias. He stopped to examine and admire them. He cast his eyes hastily along the table, and he started so suddenly and evidently that the Countess of Devonport uttered a sound of surprise. This recalled Julian to himself — " I thought I saw yElt- giva; but it must have been but fancy," said he — and they passed on. On another occasion, as he afterwards confessed, he fell the presence of that strange woman ; but he dared not raise his eyes to look if she indeed were present. With this extraordinary activity of mind which distinguished every movement of the young lord in pursuit of knowledge, his parents perceived, mth some regret, a constantly increasing alienation from that society which they regarded as peculiarly the circle in which their son should move. The Earl and Countess of Devonport found that although, as they thought, they had succeeded in destroying that dreaminess which seemed to tlu'eaten madness, they had given food to a passion which had not hi- therto been regarded as dignifying the peerage. The Earl, full of old world customs, when he found that his efforts had led Julian to pursue a path which he considered as derogatory to the peerage, was angry THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 155 with himself and all around him ; and he resolved, seriously and with firmness, to reason with his son on the folly of his course. "As usual, I presume," he said coolly one day as Julian entered the library, " you come fi'om the workshop?" " I have been trying experiments with ," naming an eminent chemist, replied Julian. " To ascertain, I suppose, how much soda mixed with dead horse flesh will make soap for the coal- heavers?" " I have been as profitably employed," said Julian, with a smile. " A reply worthy of a chandler. Possibly you know the price of mottled and black soap ?" proudly contmued the Earl ; "or can truly estimate the price of tallow or kitchen stuff?" Julian was stung ; but he suppressed his feelings, merely replying, " Such statistics have not yet attracted my attention ; but I admit their value in tliis commercial comitry." " Juhan," said the Earl, still with an angry scowl upon his brow, " you were not born for a clerk ; upon you wall devolve the duty — and it is a serious one — of supporting the dignity of our house. I have endeavom-ed to direct you by, I hope, my always honourable example, in the correct path ; — you have not been denied those things which you have desired, although they have been idle and 156 PANTHEA, unworthy ; but I liave allowed you such instructors as your fancy inchned you to, hoping that your folly would have an end : that you would discover that science — a thing well enough and useful enough to the sons of tradesmen — is not a pursuit worthy one of the nobles of England." " Pardon me, my father," said Juhan, interrupting the Earl ; " that nobility which will bear the name brightly into the great future, must be achieved by those labom-s of the mind which lift us above the mere world." " The peerage, Sir, can boast no brighter name than that of Altamont." " And that it may be the brightest is the desire of yom' son." " Recollect, Julian, that our great ancestors won honours which were transmitted, as a sacred charg-e, from father to son, until they descended to me. I believe I have preserved my trust with all faithful- ness ; and my desire is to feel that in your hands the charge will be as holily treasured." " My Lord ! father ! — at a time when a strong arm and indomitable courage were required by the tm-bulent condition of society, it happened that an Altamont possessing these requirements won honours from the people and rewards from the king. A brave and possibly not a bad man, he secured lands and monies as some return for hard fighting, and prompt council, which was fortunate in proving THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 157 good. Those wlio succeeded him were brave men, and we find them, fathers and sons, in the ranks of the warriors of those days. We inherit those riches, bought by the waste of muscle and the shedding of blood on the battle field ; and for some of which a human life was the price paid down. Are we honest in wearing this sword of honour always in its sheath. Are we not mean if we rest content in being adorned with the jewels won by our dead ancestors ? Does it suit our pride to take the shield so nobly blazoned by the acts of others, and wear it in idleness ? No ! rather let us win honourable ordinaries to om* armorial bearings. There are no abatements now on our escutcheon ; but such will follow the actions of the idle. We cannot use the sword of om' fathers either against infidel or barbarian ; but we can employ the mind wliich has descended to us, in all that activity which marked the head of our house, in a crusade against ignorance and superstition." " Why not then prepare for a seat in Parliament ; you will shortly attain your majority." "Because I feel unfit for so responsible an office." " The responsibility of voting with our party is not a heavy one," said the Earl with a smile. " There are talkers enough in the House, and and would be safe guides to follow in your politics." 158 PANTHEA, " If I have gained no other advantage by those studies to which you have objected, I have learnt to examine for myself, and to discover that half the ignorance in the world is to be traced to that blind dependance upon authority which distinguishes all party. In politics, as in philosophy, I shall always use my own reason, and I fear I should be found as often voting against as with and your friends." " Would you destroy our friendships, and damage our interests?" " Sm-ely neither the one nor the other would be jeopardised by a conscientious expression of an honest opinion." " An honest opinion ! — Aye ! the French philo- sophers taught that jargon ; it is a fine catch- word, and fools join in the cry." The Earl of Devonport hastily left the library, expressing his displeasm^e by slamming the door behind him. As long as the Earl fancied he was having his own way he was amiable and courteous ; but when any dii'ect opposition to his views or wishes was manifested, a fretful and petulant manner was exhibited to all around him. He left his son, and went from room to room of his mansion, muttering to himself, "Honest opinion! Aye!" until he at length reached the boudoii' of the Countess, to whom in a quick and angry style he related his conversation with his son. THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 159 Julian, when his father left the library, threw himself into a seat with a sigh of sorrow and regret. He regretted having given cause for his father's expression of anger, and he sorrowed over that weakness of mind in his parent which betrayed him into it. He sate for some time lost in thought ; at length a hand was softly laid upon his shoulder. He looked up; — the Countess, in tears, was stand- ing by him. Juhan hastily rose, and clasping his mother's hand between both his own, he exclaimed, " Mother." " Jidian," was her sweet reply. He led the Countess to a couch, and seated him- self beside her. After a silence of deep feeling on both sides, the Countess said, " Julian, you have given your father cause to be angry." '' My dear mother, I fear I may have been hasty, indiscreet in my expressions ; but — " Julian paused. "But what, my son ? " " I gave expression only to the truth. I cannot play the hypocrite. Would you have me disguise my thoughts ?" " In all their purity do I desu^e you should express them, Julian ; but it is a duty you owe to your parents to regard their councils, and follow their directions. The advantages of experience we have gained with our advancing years, and these advan- 160 PANTHEA, tages we would impart to oiir children. Julian, what talisman can I employ to destroy the illusion in which you live?" " Your love, my mother, is the only talisman required. I have lived in a state of illusion ; but when I place the delightful honesty of your spu'it in contrast with the world, the enchantment is dis- pelled, and I flyback to you and natm-e." " You talk dreams, my son," said the Countess, " A^Tien shall we see you gay in that circle of rank, talent, and beauty to which you are born?" " When, my mother, that circle is honest to itself; and, instead of wasting its powers in sensual pleasures which are copied in a debased manner by the vulgar, shall exhibit an exalted consciousness of their true position ; and, li\ing above the de- grading influences which beset the poorer classes, show some of the real features of human excellence, in those exercises of intelhgence which are the true labours of every human soul created for the enjoy- ment of a spiritual hereafter." " And are they not so, Julian, as far as they can be, — surrounded by all the imperfections of om- natiu-e?" " No, mother, no. Among the nobles of England there are many who exhibit every active Christian virtue ; but these, alas ! are few, compared with those who lie supine upon the waves of pleasure, and are borne onward in thoughtless indifierence to THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 161 all that is around tlieiu. But, independently of their minor errors, a self-delusion, like a vast dark cloud, is interposed bctAvecn them and the great masses of mankind ; — they imagine that the dignity of an ancestral name will secure them honour, inde- pendently of those humble virtues which give a charm to the cottage that the palace can rarely boast of. New energies are moving the world, and the wealthy and the honoured may, if they take the olive-branch, direct those energies to great ends ; but to repress them the sword is powerless. We can no longer command the people by the force of our class honour ; but they wait and watch for us to guide them by that example of honest pm'pose, which is indeed the truth." "Julian, one more virtuous—more charitable than your father, is not to be found this day in England. With all his faults — and who is \vithout them ? — he is beloved by his tenantry and admired by the world. Would you have more honour and respect than he has ? Can you not rest content, as he has done, in the unobtrusive exercise of virtuous deeds ? Are you ambitious to lead a new party, or to form a fresh sect ? BcAvare, my son ; you may be building for yourself an idol with feet of clay, which shall fall and crush you. " Have patience with me, mother. Listen for awhile, and do not interrupt me : — M 162 PANTHEA, "You have mistaken my disposition and my desires ; yon have mis-interpreted my conduct. My earhest lessons were given me by you, my mother. Before I could correctly employ language, you instructed me in the great trutb, that be- yond nature a spiiitual Power existed, to whom it was the infant's duty to address its simple prayer. Wlien kneeling before you, my little hands placed by you in the adorative attitude, and my tongue syllabling the words of the prayer you uttered, I first formed my idea of the God of Natm^e. In her, at whose feet I knelt, I saw everything which I could comprehend, within my childish mind, of goodness ; and I saw, in my infant visions, beyond the bright blue sky which cm*- tained Heaven, a God — pure, holy, and kind as my mother." Tears stood in the eyes of the Countess, but she was silent. Julian continued. " My boyish days were passed in a country where the works of Natm^e were alike sublime and beautiful. Mountains rose, rocky and barren, toward the sky. Torrents rolled through the rifted chasms down into valleys which were rich with forest trees and full of flowers. The desert and the garden were found beside each other. A pastoral country spread towards the sea, and the grand ocean beat in calm and storm on beetling cliffs and wave-subduing sands. In the moaning THE SPIRIT OV NATURE. 1G3 of the mountain, the roar of the torrent, the sigh- ing of the forest, the hum of the savannah, and the wild music of the never-resthig sea, I heard voices proclaiming a Greatness beyond us, which I loved as I loved my mother ; while I felt an awe amounting to dread on account of the mystery which shrouded the Unseen. I was a poet long before I dreamed of philosophy. I saw all natiure through a beautiful veil, woven over my mind by my mother. I saw nothing but goodness ; the evil things of fallen humanity I had never seen. Earth was still to my childish eye a paradise, upon which even the rain-cloud and the wind-storm diffused a regenerating influence; and, in those solitary rambles which I always loved, I felt safe in the consolation of a Presence which sheltered me as fondly as those indulgent arms. I grew in years, and the task of education was begun. I had to unlearn much ; at least, all the efforts of my first masters were directed to destroy those conceptions of natm'e which I had drawn from nature, and to implant in my mind ideas of an artificial character. I was bewildered between the True and the False. Art was employed to put on the semblance of honesty ; and I was in- structed to believe that love and admiration were only awarded by the world to him who followed the false fashions of the age, and blindly bowed before the recognised authority of his time. On the one hand, a bright and beautiful spirit struggled M 2 164 PANTHEA, to bind me to unsopliisticated nature ; on the other, a proud and powerful genius strove to bend me before those shadowy resemblances — the only- remains of nature — with which sensual indulgence has beguiled the world. Time passed on, and Mr. Cheverton became my instructor. Loving science for the truths it gave him, and earnestly pursuing experimental research and scientific observation, for the pure delight of reading natural truth, Mr. Cheverton awoke a new passion within me, and you and my father were delighted at the progress I made under the direction of that good man. He taught me to think clearly ; any ratiocinative powers I may possess are due to him ; and to him, also, am I indebted for that taint of scep- ticism which interfered too powerfully with my receiving a natm^al truth in faith. Unfortunately, to that fine mind there has grown some of the mosses and mildew which find a home still in those sacred relics of monastic rule — om' uni- versities ; and these have tangled their roots and branches like cancerous fibres with his very life, and he trembles to proceed beyond those points which we can measure by the scale or weigh in the balance." The Countess was about to speak, but Julian Altamont, placing his hand upon his mother's, with a bland and meaning smile entreated her silence, and continued. THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 165 " You, my mother, taught mc to admh'e the external aspect of nature, and to see evidence of a sphitual Hfe in the lowUest flower which blossomed on the wold. Mr. Chevertou instructed me to lift the covering, and look upon the marvellous creation which the external vesture hid. I found that my idea of a God, beautiful as His shadow on His works, rose, under Mr. Cheverton's guidance, into one which faintly imaged out an immense grandeur — a supreme embodiment of the utmost harmony. To comprehend this — to embrace the large thought which loomed upon my mind — was my desire. I felt that we had dived but a little way beneath the surface of creation, and I longed to look deeper and deeper still. I was roughly told it was dan- gerous ; and the icy hand of a miserable superstition was placed upon my soul to restrain its ardent pulsations. I sought still to gain the forbidden frait of the tree of knowledge, and I found in Laon iElphage— " " The serpent tempter," said the Countess, firmly. " Nay, sweet mother ; he warned me not to pluck the fruit of which he told me he had tasted. He strove to repress my longing ; but I overcame him — my soul would be satisfied. I knew, as you know, that there was beyond the temporal a spiritual world, and that the powers of the earthly were bound in the bonds of the heavenly ; that the ter- 166 PANTHEA, restrial was moved by the celestial ; that God and his ministering angels were the guardians of this glittering star. Laon possessed a power, gained by a life of the utmost piety and the profoundest study, and at my prayer he employed that power, and I have enjoyed the rapt pleasm^e of a holy vision, and looked upon the beautiful." A deep sigh escaped the Countess. " I became melancholy in my longing for still more knowledge. You and my father deemed my meditations madness, and hurried me into a world where I detect on every side false pretensions and dishonest aims. There is much real excellence in man, but it is disguised ; even good is done with hypocrisy ; and Virtue almost fears to present her pure form among the crowd. I have borne with this, and I have learnt that although none are absolutely evil, — although all exhibit an honest desire to act correctly in their little circles, which are bounded by a thousand sweet affections, that a chain of con- ventional error binds us all, and, in obedience to the galling shackle, man acts a part of baseness, which the good that is in him teaches him to abhor. Is this not so, mother ? Notwithstanding all our semblance of piety, and the virtue and the charity which we assume in public, are Ave not, aU of us, when before the world, disposed to play the hypo- crite ? and even before our looking-glasses, do we not try to cheat ourselves, vainly imagining that THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 167 the grand mirror of the eternal heavens ^^dll not catch the reflection of our inmost souls, through the mask? " "I fear, Julian, I must admit the sin of self- delusion," said the Countess. "My ancestors, mother, battled with the bar- barian that they might teach him civilization, and I feel that your son is born to fight with the savages Ignorance and Pride ; with all the tribe of Fears which spring from their union, and grow like parasitical forms upon every human virtue. To this he will devote his energies, and, to arm himself for this great war, he has striven to master human knowledge ; but he still feels, that, like the heroes of ancient song, he must be armed with a celestial panoply, which he can only win by abstract devotion to those high ministries which exist beyond the limits of this temporal state. The physical world has passed tlu'ough the terrible conflict of the powers by which it is regulated ; and, after ages of convulsive agony, it has assumed that tranquillity which arises fi'om the perfect balance of the dis- turbing forces ; and from the destruction of former worlds, there has been produced one, over which the beautiful, like the serene blue of heaven, is spread. ]\Ian — the moral world — notwithstand- ing the high endowments of the race, and their capacity for attaining excellence in all things, stiU maintains a vain strife, by which everything is 168 PANTHEA, retarded, and through the mfluence of which the clear emppean is spread with clouds of sable sorrow. I have resolved, mother, to devote my life to the study of wisdom, and the attainment of that high appreciation of the beautiful for which we are all born ; and I shall devote the power which my wealth and rank gives me, to the conflict with the world's prejudices and sensual passions." " An idle resolution, Julian," said the Countess ; " God will in his own good time bring about the great millennium. The direction of events is not left within the power of man. Under the influence of the gi'eat curse, human pride is excited. ]\Ien make of man a hero, and blindly worship and follow him. The hero, in the intoxication of power, urged on by the maddening gale of popular applause, pm'sues some phantom ; and, instead of leading the multitude to higher blessings than those they enjoy, he bewilders them in their zeal, and the confusion of tongues, that constant curse which follows man's impious daring, falls upon them : — strife follows, and widows and orphans are seen, — amid the ruins of cities and the ensanguined wrecks of humanity, — bewailing the unhappy madness. The poetic dreams of a Rousseau were the precursors of a revolution, from the effects of which France still trembles." The Countess spoke with most mmsual animation, THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 169 and tears of excitement stood spiirkling in her beautiful mild eyes. Julian was moved at witness- ing his mother's strong feeling, and replied in his kindest manner, and with the softest tone of voice : " Mother, you still mistake me ; and you make the mistake of all those who fear to trust themselves. You confound those sycophantic heroes who attempt to sway the tremulous feelings of the mob to their own purposes, with those saint-like spirits who would purge the human soul of error. Truth, mother, is somewhat of a summer bird ; its bright pinions beat rejoicingly upon the atmosphere of peace, but they are folded, and she hides her lovely form, when the dark clouds of sensual strife obscure the brightness of heaven." "What would j/o;(5 do, my dear Julian?" said the Countess. " Do, mother ! I would listen to the voices of God in the singing of the brook, in the rustle of the leaves, in the sighing of the mountahi, in the moan- ing of the great sea. I would interpret their words in the observatory of the astronomer, in the labora- tory of the chemist, and in the workshop of the engineer ; and then, having taught myself to echo those pm'e, those earnest sounds, I w^ould send forth my words like ministering spirits to spread their mysterious music. I would utter nothing but the truth ; but I would thunder that so loudly that men should tremble at its eloquent earnestness." 170 PANTHEA, " My son ! my son !" replied that pious mother, " talk not so wildly. A field in wliicli you may distinguish yourself is before you. Follow in the noble path of your ancestors. In the senate, in the church, in the ranks of our country's defenders, they have been found. They were proud to protect this Clu'lstian land from idle innovations ; whereas, you would substitute for that system which has led to oiu* national glory, and preserved us in peace amid all the conflicts by which we have been surrounded, a sometldng, an idea which has taken root in solitude, and grown like some huge parasite to the destruc- tion of the living truth." Julian rose, and calmly, but with much firmness, looking his mother steadily in the face, he replied — " Well, mother, — let my deeds, rather than my words, be my reply. I shall return to Altamont." The Countess started, and exclaimed, " Return to Altamont !" " Yes, mother ; hear me, — for I shall disguise my thoughts or my designs no longer. I shall return to Altamont to-morrow. I desire to see Mr. Cheverton. I have much to ask of Laon ^^1- phage. Nay, do not turn pale and tremble, mother ; there is no danger. I am armed by expe- rience ; and from his daughte^. too I l^^^e some- thing more to learn." " Is there no one else you would desire to see at Altamont?" This was said with a mother's feel- THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 171 ing, and full of the hope that there was some re- awakening of that love which she desired to encou- rage ; but which she often feared, and regretted in her fear, had perished under the same influences which appeared to her so fatal to every proper feeling in her son. Julian divined his mother's thought. He walked slowl}^ across the apartment, and returned as leisiu-ely, folding his arms upon his bosom. He began abruptly : " As a boy I loved Eudora Spencer ; as a man I can only regard her as I would I could regard all other women — a being formed to bless and purify the heart of man. I have not dared to trust this, still too human, heart with a thought of that dear maiden, lest I should awaken again my early pas- sion, and sacrifice my spirit's power on an earthly shrine." He paused for some moments in deep thought, and then exclaimed — " Yes, mother, I will see Eudora Spencer, and strive to convince her that in endeavouring to set myself free from the enchantments which her beauty, her virtue, and her intelligence have woven around me, I have but attempted to reach that womanly excellence which is the nearest approach to Divinity that man can ever make. In woman — pure and holy — we see an advance from the grossness of man, towards that state which we distinguish as angelic ; and, mother, I have, — although the world's wild 172 PANTHEA. laugli has been against me, and the shafts of man's bitter ridicule have been launched, like poisoned arrows, at my name, — I have endeavoured to sub- due the earth-born propensities of this frail animal body, that I might give room for the development of those spiritual povrers which link us to Heaven, and of which the innocence of childhood and the faith of woman are the purest earthly examples. Yes, mother, I will see Eudora Spencer." In that promise the Countess saw hope ; she arose, and kissed her son. Juhan, full of high thoughts, left London the next day for Altamont. BOOK THE SECOND. " Learned Paustus, to find the secrets of astronomy, Graven in the book of Jove's high firmament, Did mount him up to scale Olympus' top ; Where, sitting in a chariot burning bright, Drawn by the strength of yoked dragons' necks, He views the clouds, the planets, and the stars, The tropic zones, and quarters of the sky, From the bright circle of the horned moon. Even to the height of Frivmm Mobile.'" Christophek, Maelowe. " Men's thoughts are according to nature ; their words according to precept ; but their deeds according to custom. Nature is a kind of Pedant— Custom a Magistrate." — Bacon. 175 CHAPTER I. HEAET AND SOUL. It was a place As holy and enchanted As e'er, beneath a waning moon, was haunted By woman, wailing for her demon lover. Nature had made a little hollow in the hills, within which the transparent waters of a small lake reflected the sunshine and the stars. Ai't had passed, under the dii'ection of the intelligent mind of a high-souled woman, over the place, and a strange, almost a savage, beauty covered it. Around the tops of the hills grew the larch, the Scotch fir, and the mountain-ash; a little way adown their gi'acefully sloping sides rose the cedar of Lebanon, the cypress, and a great variety of pines ; lower still some of the hardy palms grew luxuriantly ; and at their base was found the Nepal rhododendron, the lovely magnolia, the azalea, the camelia, blossoming myrtles, and a numerous variety of graceful flower- 176 PANTHEA, ing shi'ubs, which diffused their mingled odoui's through the still air of this solitude. On the banks which undulated around the lake, by artifices which would pass unobserved by an ordinary beholder, were formed the conditions required by the most rare exotics. Orchidaceous plants grew upon the branches of the trees ; and their flowers, like a thousand butterflies, pendulated over head. Tropi- cal palms spread their fan-like leaves on one hand, and groves of ferns waved their fairy fronds upon the other. Mimosas crept from tree to tree, and opened their painted and star-like flowers, trem- bling as in conscious sensibility. The olive, and the orange, and the lemon-tree were reflected in the waters ; and a numerous host of beautiful flowers formed the carpet of this extraordifiary place. Art, too, in the high form of intellectual creation, was there. Ai'ound the lake were six marble statues, embodying the sublime beauty of those Greek ori- ginals from which they had been copied by a master hand, who had felt the impulses of the same poetry which sprang from the fulness of a divine dream of the beautiful in nature, and which gave to Greece her elegant mythology. Those idealizations stood like the charmed guardians of the lake, which was so shut in by the tree-covered hills that the winds could scarcely disturb the surface of the miiTor, reflecting them in all the correctness of their symmetric outlines. There was a murmur of birds THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 177 among tlie trees ; and a solitary swan swam lazily upon the lake, in full, but silent, enjoyment of the life-beam of the meridian sun, now shedding its tem- pered rays over the scene. One other, exalted form of life adorned the spot ; — standing by the side of the lake, leaning against the pedestal of one of the statues, was iEltgiva, looking in deep thought into the water. yEltgiva, dressed in a long white robe, and her face pale as the marble, would have appeared as an appendage to the statue by which she stood, but that her eyes glistened with the excitement of much internal emotion. Long she stood, motionless and silent, looking fixedly into the liquid mirror ; at length, raising her head, she exclaimed aloud — " Joy ! joy ! — they come !" The swan, enlivened at the sound of her voice, glided quickly across the lake to her feet ; the waters broke into a ripple as of smiles ; and the birds, answering the echo of her harmonious accents, burst into a general chorus of the sweetest music. As ^Itgiva bent forward, smoothing the feathers on the arched neck of the swan, she saw not the approach of her father. Issuing from a sort of grotto in a small pile of rocks, — upon which the heath, and the fm-ze, and the broom blossomed, — the aged Laon advanced with fiim steps towards his daughter. He laid his hand upon her shoulder. "Have the night visions, or day-light signs, told N 178 PANTHEA, thee anything, my daughter, of the young philo- sopher ?" She turned round, and with a sweet smile replied, " Yes." " Are you certain you may not be again de- ceived?" " Father, are we certain that the sun will rise to- morrow ? are we certain that the ocean tide, which is now ebbing, will flow again ?" There was a tone in her voice which appeared to convey some slight reproach. " Julian has been long absent," said Laon, in reply. "As a watcher your spirit has been con- stantly with his ; and the secret influences, which our philosophers laugh at, have worked in power upon him ; and yet, ^Eltgiva, twice already have you told me of his coming, and yet he has not come. " Like the good and the evil genius of Socrates, or the creative and destructive powers of the Eastern faith, two all-potent principles have been working upon the mind of Julian. The Spirit of Panthea — good, pure, divine — has sought to convince that mind of the intrinsic beauty and excellence of the creation in every form ; and the Spirit of Earth has clouded all things with gloom and mourning, upon which that human soul can gaze. Between these conflicting powers my anxious soul-vision has been disturbed, and T failed in seeing correctly through THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 179 the clouds, But all has become for a period bright, and I see clearly. Hark !" A silver bell sounded at some distance behind the trees ; its clear tinkle breaking upon the silence of the spot like some strange spirit music. ^Eltgiva smiled, and said, with an expression of pleasure, " It is not Julian." " Who but he dare visit us ?" asked Laon. " One whose hfe is involved in his." " Eudora Spencer ?" " Yes ; but, father, leave us alone. I have that to speak of and to hear, which cannot be spoken of or listened to in your presence." " I am satisfied to leave you. My furnace burns brightly ; and my experiments this morning give me assm^ance that I shall shortly solve the perplexed problem of transmutation." Laon departed by the Avay he entered ; and ^Eltgiva, lifting a festoon of clematis and mimosa, disappeared among the trees. A few moments passed ; the climbing plants trembled ; a light hand lifted them again ; and the scene was opened upon Eudora Spencer. Like two beautiful statues, the fine forms of which were set ofi" by the dark green foliage amid which they stood, were those two women. Eudora Spencer paused in astonishment at the extraordinary beauty of the spot, and hesitated whether to advance and examine still further this choice example of industry and taste, or to retreat from the place as N 2 180 PANTHEA, from an enchanted and unholy one. ^Itgiva stood a little behind Eudora, examining, with some delight, the surprise of the younger maiden. " Fear not, dear girl ; the only enchantment which has been employed here is the wonderful power of science," said vEltgiva. " I divine your thoughts, Eudora Spencer ; but be assured no harm shall come to you : you are safe from all glamoury. " The maid who lives to virtue true, May pass ev'n charmed caverns through ; And every gnome who dwells in them, Shall, for her bright smile, yield a gem." She took Eudora Spencer by the hand, and these two walked towards the lake. " Can we have lived within a mile of this beauti- ful spot, and never have discovered it ?" said Eudora. " It would appear to be so," replied ^Itgiva ; " but this is easily accounted for. My father's land extends for about half a mile on either side of the hills which shut us in. We are so little under- stood by the world, that but few of the peasantry will work upon the farm ; and of those few, not one would dare to pass the Cairn, the Cromlech, or the Runic Cross which crowns these hills. Our gardener never goes from home ; and our little world is thus protected from profane intruders." " There is a Divine influence in beauty ; the THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 181 soiil, looking upon the beautiful, becomes more pure — more spii'itual. This is indeed a place of supreme enchantment. I feel as though I had quitted a barren world, and was transported to a new Eden. Oh ! my iEltgiva, is there no sorcery in all this?" " The sorcery of knowledge, Eudora, Can you fancy that an ignorant, impure man can stand within a circle of dry bones, and, by muttering some cabalistic words, call up spirits to do his bidding ? Banish the idle thought — the old-world tale of the conjuror. But by a true sorcery this hath been done. We — my father and I — have made our charmed circle within which the world dare not intrude ; and in faith have we called, and with prayer have we entreated, the Great Spirit of Nature to do us service. And, behold ! upon the barren hills, in the desolate w^ilderness which once hid only the birds of night, and unclean reptiles, amid its rank weeds, has sprung up a garden. We have now the luxuriant flowers of more sunny climes, and the spice and incense-bearing tree, amid which birds, remarkable for their bright plumage and their melodious song, enjoy life in all its gladness. The magic we have employed is truth and industry ; the result is before your eyes." " But with all the care of our gardeners, we can- not produce, in our grounds, such beautiful flowers. 182 PANTHEA, and such grand and gi-aceful trees," replied Eudora. " I think they are not less industrious than your servant." " May be not ; but I fear the despised iEltgiva is more earnest than Eudora Spencer, who lives in the world, and trifles with its luxuries." Thus for some time conversed these two women. They passed along from tree to tree, from flower to flower ; and at every step new beauties excited fi*esh expressions of surprise and admiration fi*om Eudora. A small bed of beautifully coloured flowers, exhibiting ahnost every ray of the chromatic scale, blending in a most charming manner, parti- cularly attracted her attention. " These are indeed beautiful," exclaimed Eudora. " I never saw anything so beautiful !" " And yet, Eudora, there is not a single flower to be found in that small group Avhich does not grow in native wildness and beauty upon the hills around yom- home. You are a type of the world, poor maid : in that which is common you see no beauty ; and yet, every flower which gems the carpet of the spot around us — from the little blossom of the moss which endures the winds upon the granite rocks, to the magnificent orchids of our valleys — is guarded by sacred agencies which mould them into beauty ; and * from their heaven-painted leaves rise emanations endued with the power of surrounding the good with an atmosphere of Divinity. The world rejects THE SPIRIT or NATURE. 183 Heaven's best blessings, and profanely pursues a phantom invested with the name of Pleasure, — which proves at last the soulless skeleton of some painted vice." After some time they approached a subject, which, although uppermost in their thoughts, they had both trembled to touch on, and yet for one of them to do so the other was most anxious. JEltgiva at length said, with a smile, " But you came to ask me of Julian Altamont." "I did," replied Eudora, without hesitation. " And yet you had not confidence in my trust- worthiness." " I know not why I came ; but I was compelled by an iiTesistible power to do so. A presentiment as of evil has hung over me for days, and I at length resolved to yield to these strange impulses, and seek you." J^ltgiva smiled meaningly. At length she said, " Have you not regularly corresponded with Lord Julian ?" " Nay," said Eudora, " for many weeks I have not heard from him." " A faithless lover," said ^Eltgiva. " I scarcely know," said Eudora, leaning upon yEltgiva's arm, and looking with an inquiring and anxious fondness into her face, trembling slightly as she spoke, — " I scarcely know if I dare consider Lord Julian as a lover now." 184 PANTHEA, " Loving the truth, he should be truthful," said ^Itgiva. " Jj]ltgiva, I once told you all my heart ; I trusted you with thoughts and feelings which I would not whisper in my mother's ear. We were taught to love each other ; at least, our instructors told us that we must live for one another. There was less care for our young affections in this, than of the broad lands which would, by our union, be united in one family. But when I began to listen to the eloquent words of the young philosopher ; when, day following day, he came to tell me of his new discoveries in science, and explain his large deductions from his ciu-ious facts ; when I saw him advancing with rapid strides in his knowledge of the mysteries of nature — a knowledge with which men of his station are not usually familiar; and when, above all, he poured forth his high philosophy in the language of exalted poetry, I admired Julian Altamont beyond all others, and as the girl advanced to womanhood — " Eudora Spencer paused ; a proud but womanly woman feels as if, in confessing her love, she admitted a weakness. ^Eltgiva felt not as her friend felt ; she had, however, a weakness also to disguise, and she did so. " To love one," said she, " distinguished above all others by his genius, and that genius delighting in the most exalted exercises of the human mind, will bear a frank confession. You loved Julian — I THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 185 know it ; and more than that, he loved you beyond all other women. The delicious fancies which sprang up in your bosom, like flowers in spring- time, are drooping with a chill ; a white frost is upon their leaves, and they hang heavily towards the earth ; but a sun is rising, Eudora, and its warmth will melt the frozen drops, and in joyous life the flowers vii\[ become inebriate with heavenly hght, and dance joyously upon the winds." " iEltgiva, I have struggled to understand Lord Julian ; but he is a sphinx to me. From a pure philosophy, and the enjoyment of a divine poetry, he passed into a state of dream. I cannot call it madness, and yet all reason seems perplexed and tangled. He lives in a world of vain phantasies, and his language has become a wild rhapsody. He told me he could love no mortal maiden — that a spiritual mistress awaited his escape fi'om the cap- tivity of earth ; and then he asked me to share with him that self-immolation which was to secure him the powers of infinite mind, and make the past and the futm'e equally present to him. During this strange hallucination, the Earl and Countess, fearing for that beautiful mind, removed him from influ- ences they thought dangerous. I learn from strangers that he is moody and reserved, though singularly active ; but I have ceased to hear from Julian Altamont." 186 PANTHEA, " It will not be long before you will learn all from himself." "How?" " Lord Julian will shortly be at Altamont." "At Altamont!" " Yea, he will return to those dangerous in- fluences from w^hich he was removed." Eudora Spencer's bosom heaved with conflicting feelings of fear and hope ; of offended womanhood and of forgiving fondness. " Will he seek me ?" she said, in a low, meditating tone, which was expressive of her agitation. " He will, Eudora," said ^Itgiva. " How shall I meet him? He has treated me with neglect, and I am too proud to allow it to pass without some mark of my resentment." " Poor woman's heart ! " exclaimed vEltgiva ; " it is made of the fibres of sensitive plants, which are knitted into a cell by the golden sun-ray and the silver moonbeam ; one burns and excites to fever, the other, by its mildness, subdues the irritable throbbings, and awakens the sweet powers of charity and love. On me, Eudora, you must expend your passion, to Lord JuHan you must extend yom' charity." " I have been angry with you, ^Itgiva, and in my secret heart I have charged you with many follies, which have been the origin of sorrows ; but I forgive you all/' THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 187 "And have I nothing to forgive, Eudora?" asked yEltgiva. "Are your suspicions of so Kttle importance ? But they may pass ; as yonder lark, poised so hghtly upon his fluttering wings, rises above the earth in gushes of song, so I can treat these worldly thoughts, and, in my spiritual life, rise beyond them all." A hawk swiftly darted from behind the trees on the hill-top ; the lark uttered one cry of agony ; the carnivorous bird gave a note .of triumph, and bore the poor lark beyond the enclosure. ^Itgiva and Eudora looked at each other in silence. The pale cheek of the former had lost its spot of fever, and was now pale as snow. Her lips looked niarbly white, and as she placed her hand upon Eudora's arm, she shivered from its dead coldness. Eudora had not sufficient courage to speak ; she felt that she was upon an enchanted spot, and she regarded the little incident of the bu'ds as an omen of dread to one of them, iEltgiva stood as one struck with catalepsy, still holding Eudora's arm ; — several minutes passed thus. At length a convulsive shudder passed through her sensitive frame ; and, looking with her dark eyes into Eudora's, with all the intensity with which one might try to pierce the ocean to discover the mysteries it hides, she said in a slow and solemn tone : — " The cruel death of that lovely songster is owing to my sin. AVithin the precincts 188 PANTHEA, of perfect goodness the mysterious evil of the earth dares not obtrude. That of woman which is left of me has still a taint of clay, and, Eudora, I have wronged you." " Wronged me, vEltgiva ? No !" " Listen, Eudora ; I have deceived you — I have deceived my father — I have deceived myself. I thought I could trust myself to the task of leading Julian Altamont through the mysteries of our knowledge, and regard him but as a pure offering upon the altar of the Spiiit of Nature. I presented him to Panthea, and he has had one vision of the mystery. Humanity is ever selfish, and in oiu* acolyte I saw such greatness of soul — such sur- passing beauty of mind, and so noble an example of mortality, that I desu*ed to imbue him with a reverence for this frail form, and to surround him with influences which should chain him to me. Mistake me not, — though I mistook myself ; — a pure and spuitual devotion swelled my bosom at its first awakening, but it has slowly become more earthly. I have been as a shadow — a presence — ever near Julian, and by my power I have com- pelled his return to Altamont. The powers beyond me are wiser than I am ; as the lark I should have perished if my sin had been pm\sued ; the hawk is the type of the demon of my destiny, but I have escaped. Panthea, the Eternal ! he is yoiu's, he is yours ! The chastened ^Itgiva bows her THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 189 head ill pciiitcnco. Pardon — pardon the erring mortal." She sank on the ground in agony ; then, rising to her knees, she clas})ed her hands in frenzy, and in a voice, shrill beyond all human effort, shrieked " Panthea ! Panthea !" A strange hght flashed across that hollow in the hills. Eudora thought it was the sun escaped from a cloud; ^Itgiva saw forgiveness in that flash of light, and she burst into a shower of tears. Eudora sat upon a little mossy mound, and kindly drew ^Itgiva towards her. ^Itgiva warmly grasped Eudora's hands, and, burying her head in her lap, continued to sob convidsively. A small dark cloud will sometimes grow upon the bright blue of a sun-lighted summer sky ; around it gathers the vapours which have accu- mulated in the air, and it increases in darkness and in size; the struggles of physical force are cu'culating through it, and it involves within its mass a store of electric fii'e. At length, charged to bm'sting, a deep, dull groan rolls around the horizon — a lightning flash strikes fiercely towards the earth — a volley of thunder startles the sleeping winds — they rush in gusts between the hills and through the valleys — big drops of rain fall to the earth, and then a flood lashes the surface — the cloud dies away — the storm subsides — and a sub- dued sobbing of the air, which is gradually lost in the distance, restores all to brightness and calm. 190 PANTHEA, The physical furnishes a type of the moral world. The human heart, with its storm and calm, its gloom and its sunshine, bears no remote analogy to the atmosphere and its changes. So was it with JEltgiva. Peace was restored to her bosom; and, raising her head, her eyes appeared the brighter for her tears, and with a placid smile she said, " The daughters of the earth are said to have enchanted the Angels of heaven, who sacrificed their state of bhss for woman's love. I had obtained a high state of purity for a mortal ; I became proud, and in my pride, like the sons of Heaven, I dared trifle with ray privileges. Like them I might have perished for my guilt, but for Nature's kindly warning. The trial is a severe one, but I am saved. Leave me now, Eudora; my spirit would be in solitude and silence for awhile. Parewell, my kind one ! I see you can forgive me." " Forgive you, JEltgiva ! Oh that my heart were like yom-s ! — powerful to good deeds, even beyond the giant power of those passions which are not usually mthin our control. Forgive you, ^Itgiva ! I knew you not until now in all your greatness and truth ; let me prove my poor for- giveness by this." Eudora bent over the still prostrate ^Itgiva, and pressed her lips upon that noble forehead. iEltgiva raised herself up; their lips met, and THE SPIRIT or NATURE. 191 these two women, so different in their natures, sealed tlieir fidelity in an affectionate embrace. " The moon rises to night at eight," said ^Elt- giva ; " meet me at that horn', at the Kistvean on the hill ; until then, Eudora, I must be alone." ^Itgiva led Eudora from the garden, and they parted. 192 CHAPTER II. THE CHEMIST'S DELUSION. A PIERCE fire blazed in the furnace, and cast its intense glare upon the face of Laon as he bent over it. A large crucible glowed at a white heat, and this he watched with nervous anxiety. He turned the hour-glass which stood upon a small table near him. " Twenty times have I turned thee now," said he ; " and if for twenty hours more I can maintain this heat, my iron must be changed into nickel." Wii-es passed from the furnace to a delicate galva- nometer placed at some distance fi'om the fire, the needle of which marked a thermo-electric force, equal to a deflection of forty degrees, upon the dial. Laon walked from the furnace to the instrument with anxious frequency. The needle was once observed by him to fall back a fraction of a degi'ee ; and eagerly he adjusted the valves in the au--ways, and added fresh fuel to his fire ; it blazed up with energy, and the needle returned to its desu-ed point. THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 193 Laon smiled ; and sinking into ii chair, he leaned over the thermo-electric indicator and tliought alond. " Electricity, how mysterious are all thy pheno- mena ! Firmly and constantly locked in this little wire, thou art like the imprisoned spirit of the sor- cerer. Yet, how easily art thou disturbed, and with what facility are thy currents made the slaves of human will ! You watch my furnace ; you enable us to mould metals without the aid of fire ; and you convey our wishes regardless of distance. In nature how vast are your agencies ! In the rocks we sec you disposing particle in relation with par- ticle ; and crystals are arranged, and metals deposited in all their curious forms and chemical combinations, by yom- power. In the living world we can detect you ; but in these involved organisms, although we see effects resulting from your agency, we cannot yet use you to any end. How sad a reflection this for the proud philosopher who glories in the few dis- coveries which man has made ! Heat, electricity, and light, are considered as the forces which de- termine each state of being ; and yet I see principles infinitely more subtile extending beyond these ; but there is no authority for believing in them — Ha ! Ha! Ha!" Laon laughed loudly, and the sounds were echoed along the passages which led from this cell to the cottage. Amid the echoes was heard a laugh which certainly echo did not return, and Laon started from his chair. " It is he," he said to 194 PANTHEA, himself. "Altamont!" he exclaimed loudly ; and in another minute Julian Altamont entered. Julian's cheek was pale, but his brow serene, and his eye bright. To his native dignity was added a firmness of command, which had only grown with the increase of his experience. Laon, at one glance, saw that his pupil was returned to him in a diiferent spirit from that in which he left him ; and, advanc- ing, he grasped him affectionately by the hand, exclaiming- — " Have you, like the young Hercules, abandoned the excitements of pleasure, and returned again to the calm enjoyments of truth ?" " I am here, good Laon ; and I scarcely can tell you why I am here," said Julian. " It is true, the thing called pleasure by the gay offered no seducing aspects to me. Camoens has sung sweetly of a dead queen who, robed in regal pomp, and crowned with a sparkling tiara, sat upon a gilded throne, and received the homage of the nobles of the land. Fashionable pleasure is like that queen ; its splen- dour does not disguise its corruption." "Welcome — a thousand times welcome, Julian," said Laon. " I trembled lest while you kissed the golden hem of the world's idol you might have been tainted with a portion of its corruption. It is indeed a joy to my soul to see that you have escaped unharmed fi'om the foul miasma, and come back to Nature like a faithful lover to his lovely mistress." THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 195 " Youl' spirit enjoys a perpetual youth, good Laon. Have you discovered the EUxir Vitoe ?" " No/' said Laon, smih'ng ; " but I am near the discovery of the philosopher's stone. In yon fur- nace heat is performing its mysteries ; and in nine- teen hours more I expect the ii'on, which is confined within it, will be presented to me as a mass of nickel." Julian shook his head somewhat incredulously. Laon tended his furnace, and, full of his pm'suit, replied : " You doubt this, Julian. You think the doctrine of the Alchemists unworthy of any credit. It is true there were among them many charlatans ; but there were also many true and earnest minds. Albertus Magnus, Roger Bacon, Basil Valentine, and many others, appeal from the neglect of the present, to the judgment of the future ; and in theii* works, particularly in the Ojms 3fajm of the inspired Bacon, are scattered truths, which are the germs from which the greatest discoveries of other ages will arise." " But transmutation seems a deception," said Julian. Laon rested his tongs upon the top of the fur- nace, and, leaning firmly upon them, turned half round to JuUan. " Have you looked at Natm'e ? " asked he. " You know how anxiously I have looked, — how eagerly I have inquired — " o 2 196 PANTHEA, " And yet," interrupted Laon, " you think trans- mutation a wild fancy of some visionary men. The old men, Julian, were wiser than we are ; and the time will come, when, under some new form of expression, the fom- elements will be declared the truth. Think you the Creator required sixty ele- mentary bodies to make a world ? Romberg was right when he expressed his wonder that God had made so few forms out of the materials he com- manded. Let us look at Nature's indications," Laon eagerly continued. " Gold and iron are always associated together. Platinum, palladium, rhodium, and other strange metals are ever united. Lead and silver are seldom separate. Examine yonder table of equivalents, and it will show you some strange chemical relations. And do we not know carbon, and silicon, and sulphur, and phos- phorus, and even iron, as existing under unlike con- ditions ? If I can render ii'on as powerfully repellent of oxygen as even platinum, why should I not hope to change it into a substance so like it as nickel ? This metal is a characteristic of meteoric iron : may not the change have been effected during that strange condensation, and the intense heat thus produced, in those regions beyond the earth's atmosphere where these meteorolites were formed?" Julian was about to speak, but Laon checked him. " Within our bodies we may observe transmu- THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 197 tations daily and hourly taking place ; in the vege- table world these changes are constantly presenting themselves to us ; and in the mineral kingdom we are not without evidences of similar physical phe- nomena. Doubt it not, Julian. Transmutation is a truth ; and had not the seductions of the demon Gold led the Alchemists from the exalting truths their search involved, to the sordid task of gaining worldly wealth, we should not now be compelled to add to our already long list of elements some strange body found in a rare mineral from some almost un- known locality. The greatness of Nature is against so mean a thought as that its Creator stopped his work to form an isolated fragment such as this," — he took a piece of lanthanum from his cabinet near him, — "which should be really different from all other forms. I may fail ; my iron may not change to either nickel or rhodium ; but my failiu:e a thou- sand times would only serve to impress me with a deeper knowledge of my weakness, and of the Etenial's power." " Heat," said JuHan, " is a mighty agent — " " Of which we know exceeding little," hastily said Laon. " Fire has, through all time, commanded the attention of men. In the fable of Prometheus ; in the myth of the Phcenix ; in the burnt-offerings of the shepherd races of the Asian valleys ; in the fii'e-worship of the Oriental jjeople ; in the lamps of the Vestal, and the sacred fire of the Illuminati, we 198 PANTHEA, have the declarations of the human mind proclaim- ing, as by inspiration, that, in its visible form, it exhibits those powers upon which life, death, and resurrection depend. We call a force in motion, heat ; we speak of its cause as caloric ; and thus, behind a name, we hide our ignorance. Within the limits in which we can apply this omnipotent power, how strangely varied are its influences ! — Attend." Laon took a capsule, and, putting into it a few di'ops of water, he held it over a lamp, and, in a few minutes, the water was evaporated. He again took the capsule, which, having heated to redness, he filled with water ; it formed itself into a beautifid spheroid, and rolled round and round in that metal dish without any apparent evaporation. The cap- sule was removed from the lamp ; the metal cooled, and the whole mass of water was dissipated with violence into steam. " Water and mercury are both very readily converted into vapom' by heat. Yet, look on." Two metallic crucibles were heated to redness. Water was poured into one, and mercury into the other, and a body more volatile than either, into each ; and, lo ! from the glowing vessels Laon turned into Julian's hands a lump of ice and a mass of solid quicksilver. " Will your philosoj^hy explain these phenomena, except by strange and bungling contradictions?" asked Laon. THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 199 '' Heat," he continued, " we employ to quicken chemical combination, and yet you shall see that it has power entirely to prevent its taking place." Three substances, having the most remarkable che- mical affinities for each other, were thrown into a glowing crucible ; Julian looked on, and saw them rolling about wdthin it, as secm'ely separated from each other, as if a diaphragm had been placed between them. " Attend again ; another anomaly presents it- self." Laon took the wu-es of a powerful galvanic battery which was at hand, and, by the electric current, heated a wire within a globe containing oxygen and hydrogen gases ; — they exploded, and water was formed. The same wire was brought to a white heat by an electrical current in a vessel of water, and the water was decomposed by the heat, and its constituent gases were collected in a tube. " In one example we have compelled, by caloric, chemical combination to take place ; in the other, w^e have, by the same force, broken up that combi- nation which it has just given rise to." '' It is w^onderful," said Julian. " Do you not perceive," said Laon, " that the miracle of the tln-ee holy Jews in the fm-nace of the Babylonian tyi'ant was possible without the disturbance of any physical law? Do you not see that if this beautiful earth, in any process of purification to which, by Eternal wisdom, it may 200 PAMTHEA, be designed, is subjected to the purgation of fire, — that although its siu'face covering may be burnt up as a scroll, it would not be destroyed, but changed merely in its forms — recombination being as rapidly produced, as decomposition was effected, by the magnificent agent, Heat ? " These remarkable phenomena are not confined to this great agency. Electricity, in all its modes of action, exhibits a constant duality : it makes and unmakes — it disturbs and recomposes — as you shall see. Light, in a similar manner, shows us a like antagonism with itself; and the chemical force which is involved with the other solar radia- tions, of which we know so little, is equally remark- able, — exhibiting, as it were, two sides, — one being ever as active in doing as the other is in undoing." Results by Laon repeatedly obtained, were rapidly reproduced ; and all the involved phenomena of Hght, electricity, magnetism, and actinism, were brought before the eyes of the ciu-ious Julian Altamont. Every variety of apparatus was at hand; and so assiduously did this fine old man pursue his search after truth, that everything was in the most perfect order, and ever answered readily to the questions demanded. Julian Altamont was spell-bound. He had met with no such earnestness in the great laboratories of the metropolis which he had visited. He had heard no such hicid explanation of phenomena THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 201 at any of the lectm-es he had attended. He had received no similar impressions of the great aims and ends of science from any of the conversations he had held with the most distinguished philo- sophers of the age. That grey-headed old man stood before him, exhibiting an activity of body and an energy of mind which impressed him deeply with the idea that all the suspicions of un- truthfulness which had been urged against Laon were false ; and he felt that if the solitary enthu- siast was a visionary, his hallucinations were of a soul-eunobhng character ; his thoughts, if dreams, were such phantoms as visited the inspired men of old, and which, as messengers from on high, revealed to man mighty truths through them, as a reward for their endurance, amid the vices of humanity, in the paths of dignified virtue. Horn* after hour passed away; the daylight had faded, and the stars and the moon were bright in the evening sky ; yet were Laon and Julian hi the chemist's cell, tending that burning fm-nace, and anxiously pursuing a devious train of experiments, whicli became necessary, to elucidate the very remarkable facts embraced in the ardent eloquence of the ruler of that small cell. After a pause, following some very remarkable experiments on atmospheric electricity, Laon said : " You see, Julian, science is still the atmosphere hi which 1 live. I think I have shown you now 202 PANTHEA, that I do not scorn tlie humble mstruments which human mgenuity has devised in my search after knowledge. I have smTounded myself with every variety of apparatus employed by others, and much which has been devised by myself. I have sunk wells and borings into the earth, — I have floated balloons high in the air, and extended my searching wii'es fi'om hill to hill ; and, by the phenomena which these sometimes afford me, I have terrified all around me into a belief that I deal with impure spirits. In every way I torture and try our know- ledge, and in honest earnestness I solicit nature to answer my questionings. Judge of the result. From physical causes I am enabled to ascend to spuitual causes ; and, although a conceited age rails in mockery at the thoughts of any angel ministerings in these phenomena which we con- stantly witness in creation, I know that the foot- prints of angels are on the rocks, and the subtile mouldings of angelic fingers upon the flow^ers of this most beautiful of w^orlds. The religion which is felt through the divine breathings of creation, is as truly that of heaven, as the inspiration of the wiitten Word. In faith we receive the Book, and the Christian world professes to bind itself by its laws ; yet the voice of the living creation, the commandments written by the finger of God on the tablets of stone, arc neglected ; and although a Moses strikes the rock, and there issues forth a THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 203 fountain of living water, yet man despises the healing draught." " He has not been taught to read the inscriptions on the great monuments of nature," interrupted Julian. " Alas ! he has not ; and hence the worse than Egyptian darkness which covers the civilized world." " But are we not in this, our own enhghtened age, advanced in the scale of intelligence far beyond all who have preceded lis ?" asked Julian. " Can we show a Job, or boast of one Homer ? Have we a Plato or a Socrates ? In our senate- house, or at our bar, can we name a Demosthenes, or even an JEschines? Have we a superior to Daedalus, or an equal to Archimedes ?" " Those great names shine out, like stars in heaven, from the darkness of the past; they are the guiding lights of every age. But when was there a period in which so much mental power was spread over an entire people ?" "There never was a time," replied Laon, "in which there was so much pride of a httle knowledge. A boasting man is invariably a foolish one. An age of pretension has never yet proved itself an age of attainment." " I fear, Laon, that you have bound your life up with the past — that you do not know the present." " Do you know the past?" asked Laon. " Only from books," replied Julian. 204 PANTHEA, " Which give you the history of the crimes of the kings and rulers, and leave the virtues of the multitude untold." Laon advanced towards a carefully-guarded cabinet, and, opening it, took therefrom a small bottle. " Would you see the past ?" said he. " Have you Asmodeus carefully bottled there?" said Julian, smiling. " I have in this the essence of the Indian Flax ; it has strange powers, which have been known in the East for many centuries. The priests of Buddha and Brahma, the followers of Zooroaster, and, I beheve, Mahomet himself, drank of such an elixir, before they received those visions of the celestial world, which remain to us great soul-searching poems, powerful for good in their beauty and truth. To know the past we have but to smell this fluid, and the vapour escaping from it clears and purifies the brain, and the mind can look back into the great abyss of time." Julian smilingly asked, " Was the vision of the Mystery the result of smelling at your bottle?" " To see the workings of the Spii'it of Nature, spuitual aid must be given to the mind. No merely physical agent can advance the soul be- yond the earth ; but that Avhich is of the earth may be made visible by the things which this world produces." " But the past has departed ; it has become no- THE SriRIT OV NATURE. 205 tiling ; it is but delusive shadows cheating the reel- ing brain," said Julian. " The past has not departed," exclaimed Laon. " The first pulsation of a living thing still undulates in the universe ; the first whisper of human love is still a musical note upon the winds of heaven ; the dying groan of Abel still murmurs on the air. That which was, still is, and will be for ever. The futm-e is unshaped ; but as we, every moment, give it form, it is added to the past, and stands on eternal record. Sound is but the undulation of the air around us ; and the song of Laraech still beats in saddening sorrow upon every human ear ; but so deadened is that organ by its earthiness, that it feels not the tremors. Light exists as undulations of what we must call ether ; and those radiations which illumined our first parents in their blissful Paradise, still tremble against the eye ; but that orb is so dulled, that it is not sensible to the fine emotion. Man can create no- thing ; and yet, our true poets look back thousands of years, and read the joys and sorrows of the heroes of their songs, and gives them a material record which the dehghted world admits as inspiration. Have you not, in hours of rest — when the mind, forgetting the earth, has turned in upon itself — seen the past as plainly as we see the present ?" " I have," said Julian ; " my day-dreams have been many." " And dared you doubt the truth of your vision ?" asked Laon. 200 PANTHEA. " No ; truly those reveries told me of the dead and the absent ; and in forms as evident have they risen before me, as when they stood, in their mate- riality, opposite to my eyes." " Then why doubt the power of seeing further still?" " I know not ; give me the phial." Julian carried it to his nostrils : he smelt to the overpowering essence, sighed, and was asleep. 207 CHAPTER III. THE ta:ngled web of the past. In that peculiar psycliological condition which marks the present age, it becomes difficult to determine if the sublime can be beautiful. Oiu* appreciation of beauty depends upon om' education. The painted earthenware pari'ot is as beautiful to the labom-er, who has seen it for years adorning his cottage home, as is the marble statue, from the hands of a master, to him, whose palace is decorated by the labours of a Canova or a Flaxman. This is not as it should be ; but so it is. Our limits of the beautifid appear to be con^ fined within a circle which embraces the afifections ; which involves every grace that a gentle poetry can throw over objects of art or nature ; and which admits of every sentiment of piu:ity and truth not tainted by the gloom of tragic feeling. The age in which we live can scarcely be said to know the sublime. Our milder feelings fall back with some- 208 PANTHEA, thing like the chill of terror upon the heart, when the sea-cliff, the mountain gorge, or the precipitous cataract bursts upon us in their grandeur. The whirlwinds of human passion present themselves as phenomena at which angels might weep ; but the sublimity of tragedy finds no sympathy — stirring to a high religion — in the cells of our more tranquil bosoms. The spirit of the age is not tragic ; and, consequently, our artists cannot learn, in suf- fering, those sublime appeals to human hearts which distinguish the works of sterner periods ; and, as every effort of the mind is moulded by the passion which stirs it, it becomes impossible that we should embody in our poetry the terrors of Euripides, or, in our paintings or sculptm-es, realize the sublimity of Michael Angelo. We reach the beautiful ; but we vainly attempt the sublime. The poet who ventures on the task, assumes the grandiloquence of sounding sentences, where he cannot rise to soul- searching thoughts ; the painter, by size, endeavom^s vainly to compensate for want of force ; and the player, by rant, strives to cheat the senses into a belief of passion. The watch-word of the present is Peace. Even amid the discord of that tempest which is sweeping like a cyclone over Europe, the voice of the soul — a spiritual music amid the storm — cries Peace. In the conflict of opinions ; in the war of creeds ; in the riots of crime and ignorance ; in the stir and agitation of the virtuous and the THE SPTIUT OF NATURE. 209 educated, still there rises, like a mighty throb from a melancholy breast, the sigh for Peace. The phy- sical world is more quiet than of old ; the moral world desires to forget the wrathful feelings of its ancient days. Reason carries a white flag, which she will plant in the centre of the world ; but it may be destined to float above hecatombs of the slain, and wave over the smoking wrecks of ruined cities, ere yet that ignorance is subdued by which the struggle of the strong is so lamentably prolonged. The flag of Reason, like a meteor, will pass onward; — the musical voice of Peace cannot be smothered even by the hoarse screamings of War ; and, in proper time, the snowy pendant will calmly undulate on the air, and the SAveet sound of Peace be heard, marking that tranquil reign for which the civilized world so ardently hopes. With such desires, such feelings, the tragic cannot become a passion among us, — our works cannot reach the sublime. That spirit which has banished the faggot and the stake, which has proclaimed there shall be no more slavery, and which delighteth to take the young and thoughtless from the abodes of crime, and place them with some virtuous keeper who, even in his Ragged School, strives to store their minds \nth goodness and truth, is destructive to the Sublime, unless it is brought within our own limits of the Beautiful. 210 PANTHEA, Julian Altamont found himself surrounded with mighty monuments of the Past. It was night. The sky was cold, — intensely blue, and brilliant with many stars. On one side of him arose a huge monument — a mountain had been sculptured into the form of a winged bull ; on the other, a no less wonderful work had been executed, in cutting the rock into a vast temple. Enormous idealities — strange combina- tions of the spiritual and the sensual — formed the gigantic entrance. Serpents of stone ran along the frieze ; and dragon-like shapes looked fiercely from above. Although he saw these remarkable works of an age and country not his own, he rested him- self upon a familiar Runic cross which was near his home. Behind him was the dark mystery of space ; the intense blue of the heaven above, passed gradu- ally into the extreme depth of blackness, through which no eye could pierce. Before him, a vnde landscape was spread out with fertile valleys and sandy deserts ; — an undulating country, beautiful in the fulness of vegetation ; and mountains, whose sides were covered with forests, but whose tops were white with snow. Yet, the silence of the tomb was over all ; and Julian, in the horrid vacancy of this utter solitude, looked anxiously around him for the relief of some companionship. At length, in pure weariness, he strove to pierce beyond the stars, into the darkness of the far-off" space. It appeared to him that a glow, as of THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 311 phosphorescent light, ilhimined the distance. As he looked, it resolved itself into form, agd two bril- liant points of light cast their radiance over all things. These were surrounded by an irregular brightness, which seemed to float like nebulous clouds around the dazzling nuclei. Slowly but steadily the whole appeared to approach ; and as the strange appearance came nearer, it gathered into a face of celestial aspect, with eyes which were bright as with fire. Notwithstanding the dazzling lustre of that immortal countenance, and the glare of its beautiful eyes, Julian looked steadily at the Presence as it still approached him, and watched it resolve itself into the form of a woman, but of giant size. The Spirit stood before him ; — he recognized Panthea, and bowed his head in devotion. She was brilliant, as if adorned with rays of light ; every colour played, intermingling, wave on wave, over the transparent wings which, folded, reached unto her feet, and a silvery translucence marked out, and at the same time enfolded, a form of the most perfect symmetry. The robings of the Spirit of Nature were the emanations of beauty, which sprang from the etherial principles of her immortal being. A voice, soft as the distant echo of a flute, yet thrilling the very soul of the listener, was heard : "Mortal, why falterest thou?" were the words articulated. p 2 212 PANTHEA, Jiiliai) looked up ; the Spirit smiled ; and lie replied, ^ " From fear I falter." " The holy know not fear. Did you not fear my presence ?" " Beautiful Spii-it, no. By day and night thou hast been ever with me. In the solitude of the hills, and in the rude crowds of the busy world, thy presence has been as a shadow on my soid. I have moved in an influence shed from thy bright- ness ; and, although invisible to my human eyes, thou hast been seen by my spiritual orbs. I come now to ask thee the secret of man's elevation. Thou, hast led me through the mysteries of creation, from chaos up to man ; and now I thirst to know the phenomena of human progress." Panthea made no answer ; but, spreading her wings, like silver clouds, which extended to the horizon on either hand, the spirit rose into the air ; and Julian was constrained, by some strange power, to follow her. Borne upon the " wings of the wind," far away amid the stars, floated the mortal and the immortal. Through light and darkness they passed in rapid alternations. System upon system of w^orlds, roll- ing onward amid the immensity of space, each one regulating the revolutions of the other, was passed in this swift flight. Strange and bewildering sen- sations almost overpowered Julian ; Ire still retained THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 213 SO much of human feeling, that he was sensible of gliding along at a mighty height ; and he feared, as he approached the sphered worlds which lay along their path, that their attractive influences would draw him from his dangerous elevation. But still higher and onward they glided ; and at length, far beyond, — as it appeared to Jidian, — any evidence of a created world, in an atmosphere of the utmost translucence, and an intense, but not a dazzling brightness, they rested. Panthea, who appeared herself but as a defined portion of the silvery atmo- sphere in which they now reposed, placed her hand upon the head of Julian, and proclaiming, in her small still voice of the divinest music, " Be all the past as the present unto you," she directed his gaze into the vista of Time. There was a wide plain, and in the centre thereof a rude altar of piled stones. Two beings of the most noble form, naked, but for strips of lion's hide which were bound tightly around their loins, stood near that altar. The man bore upon his broad shoulders a dead stag, and the woman held in one hand bunches of grapes, and in the other a stone, ground into the form of a rude knife. The carcase was thrown upon the ground, and, being rudely cut to pieces by the man, some frag- ments were placed by the woman upon the altar, together with several bunches of her fruit. The man looked around him, and seizing two pieces of dry wood, rubbed them rapidly together, by which 214 PANTHEA, they were soon ignited. The fire blazed upon the altar. These two rude beings, with their blood- stained hands, knelt on either side, and their spirits ascended with the smoke of their sacrifice to the heaven which covered them. The fragments ofiered thns, to the Unknown of their conceptions, being consumed, they arose from then* knees, and greedily devom-ed their carnivorous meal. Having satisfied their hunger, they slept upon the spot, and dreams of hunting-plains haunted their repose. There was a noise, as of a multitude, upon the borders of a forest ; and, emerging therefrom, a band of rude revellers appeared. Old and young, male and female, crowded one upon the other, in a wild dance. There were shouts of delirious delight, and even shrieks of joy, proclaiming the exuberance of animal enjoyment. The revel was of long continuance ; but at length all, alike weary, sank upon the sward. Sleep closed their eyes, and they rested in the mimic stillness of the dead. The music of the morning — the song of birds and the flute-like sighing of the aw^akening winds — awoke man from his rest ; and having bathed his elastic limbs in the nearest stream, the labours, which were his destiny, demanded his powers. There was a pastoral land. Men had gathered flocks and herds into green pastures, and the shep- herds watched upon the hill-sides. A ravaging beast, from the passes of the mountain, rushed amid the flocks, and the shepherds fled on all sides, THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 215 leaving them for his prey. One noble youth, alone and unarmed, except with a club, rushed boldly along the plain, and, by a blow, disturbed the lion at his feast, and roused him to his utmost rage. Tierce was the contest between the man and the beast ; but the man was at last the victor, and the giant lord of the mountain pass was left dead amid the trembling flocks. The shouts of a multitude rang along the hills, and loud were the praises sung in laudation of their young deliverer. The voices of women were heard chanting an epithalamimn. Brave of tlie bravest is he ; and liigh shall he stand 'mid the honoured. His forehead is bared for the crowning ; his head for the circlet is waiting. The voice of the sages is lifted, and loudly they sing forth his praises. The men bear him high on their shoulders ; the young men are dancing before him. There is pride in the heart of the brave one ; its lustre illumines his features. For man has discovered the hero ; the hero by man is rewarded. For the brave one the women bring beauty ; the warm heart of love to delight him. The maiden is fair as the spring-tide — her soul is as pure as a sunbeam. The crown on the head giveth honom- ; the crown on the heart bringeth peace. Affection and pleasure await him. A wife shall attend on his footsteps. High courage and love are united ; — the bravest are ever the fondest. 216 PANTHEA, Emerging from a valley, closed in by a circle of gently undulating hills, came forth a group of women. Young girls headed the procession, dancing and strev^ing floAvers upon the path ; these were followed by a band of matrons, lead- ing their children, whose voices rose loud, but not unmusically, upon the calm air. With their slight covering of skins and wreaths of flowers tastefully disposed upon their fine forms, there was a vvdld and picturesque beauty in the group. In the midst of them they conducted a maiden, beautiful beyond them all. Her long dark hair fell in waving curls over her naked shoulders, far below her waist, and her graceful form, in all the voluptuous beauty of ripe woman- hood, was unadorned, except by a wreath of white flowers bound around her forehead, the long ends of w^hich were laced amid the tan- gles of her hair, and, being brought over her shoulders, and fastened in a gracefid knot below her bosom, hung nearly to the ground. She walked forward amidst the matrons with ease and firmness, but with a downcast look of modesty and meditation. Her heaving bosom, which rose and fell "\vith the quickened beating of her young heart, bespoke a soul excited by that life-kindling passion which binds in its mystical chain the races of the earth. The procession of women joined a band of THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 217 rejoicing men. In the face of heaven the hero and his bride knelt to receive the blessings of the sages ; and, having been sprhikled with the blood of the slain lion, they were conducted, with fresh rejoicings, home to their forest bower. Strife arose amid mankind. The possession of flocks and grazing-groimds became the subject of deadly struggle ; and conquest, won even by the sacrifice of hundreds of lives, was the theme of praise, and man thus became ambitious of renown. Hence arose, at the instigation of some wild spirits, the wars of races ; and vengeance, desiring to satisfy its direful passion, hesitated not to sacrifice the aged and the young by the secret knife of murder. Long and loud were the wailings which ascended the hill sides. Men and women tore their hair and lacerated their bodies in the agony of a sorrow which would not be restrained. Upon a litter of boughs they bore the bloody corpse of one of their tribe, who had been sacrificed to the brute passions of an enemy. They hollowed out his grave upon the hill-top, and with shrieks like those of a tempest heard in the solemn grandeur of a mountain ravine, they lapped him in earth, and marked his grave with piled stones. There they stood, a mark to quicken the revengeful feel- ings of the weak of heart ; — to maintain the burning fuiy of those mistaken passions which 218 PANTHEA, know of no remedy for blood, but an equal measure of human gore. Thus, amid scenes of repose and strife, — of joy and mourning, — the population of the earth in- creased, and the human family spread themselves far in search for food, which was their most power- ful necessity, and which alone prevented the sacrifice of every good to the baneful effects of indolence. Withal, man had never lost all the fine feelings of his nature ; some of the most dehcate affections still lingered. The wild hunter and the shepherd equally felt their dependence upon a Mystery, and they imaged out of their natural conditions some conception of a presiding Power, to which the best produce of the chace and the firsthng of the flocks was offered, as a mediation for those savage impulses of their untutored minds, which some dim perception of a truth convinced them were not right. Amid all, men cared for one another. The magic of a strange sympathy bound migratory bands together in fiiendship ; and the softening power of woman, — which, though she was often deeply de- graded, was never altogether lost, — kept alive in the most savage breast the heaven-born spark of human love. The infant child, playing in its nakedness with the lovely flowers on the ground, watched by its wild mother ; and the Httle savage, uncon- scious of harm, hunting the crested snake, had a strange influence on its stalwart father, who felt THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 219 himself a better man as he gazed upon that mystery — a chihl, and saw manifested the over- flowing of a mother's love. Associated, man became less violent, and more strongly was developed the constructive facidty he possessed. This had hitherto only shown itself in hollowing out a cavern in the sands and looser rocks, and in lacing the branches of the forest- trees to form a covering against the inclemencies of the varying seasons. Circular chambers of stone, opening one into another, were now seen mai'king man's abode ; and beyond these rude towns, invari- ably was some altar of sacrifice — some sacred circle for prayer or praise. Man's powers, awakened, arose beyond the low sensualities of life ; and a desire for the adornment of the person led to many rude endeavours to borrow from nature the lovely colours of her flowers. Dyes were extracted fi'om the blossoming trees, and paints made from colom-ed clays. The repose of congregated masses of men led to contemplation ; and it was soon felt that aU the past and the future was hidden, while the present even was uncertain. The shepherd of the hills marked the motions of the stars, and observed that the changes of seasons were connected with alterations in the positions of the sun, the moon, and a constantly revolving few among the orbs of night. Thus, scene after scene was opened to the eye 220 PANTHEA, of Julian, and many strange influences were laid bare. Mankind had become a vast family, and although still retaining to the full the wild feelings of its unsettled condition, there was a strong desii'e awakening to penetrate the obscurity which sur- rounded their existence. Nature in growth and decay — the brightness of day and the darkness of night — the heat of summer and the cold of winter — the warm enjoyment of life, and the cold nothing- ness of death, all spoke of powers to which were given the charge of existence, and at whose control decay passed upon the living, and a renovation of dead matter Avas effected. Every race was con- scious of a Supreme God ; all natural agencies they felt were directed by some Great Power, and they drew ideas borrowed from the circum- stances of their lives, — many of them rude and even savage, but partaking of the characteristics of their class, and presenting features of terror, of despair, of strife, and all the agony of their restless lives, — and blended them into a Deity. Julian had seen Man, a creation possessing powers beyond all comparison superior to every other being, almost isolated in the world. Yet was he fidl of power ; but this slept, like the slumbering elements of the volcano, to burst forth ever and anon in de- stroying fury. He perceived that the birth of science THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 221 was coeval with the incarnation of sin ; man's necessities taxing his constructive faculties, and man's pleasures stimulating his inventive ones. The influence of the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge was exhibited in a constant excitement in every mind to reach that which, with the unassisted powers, w^as unapproachable, — to aim at that which was undiscoverable. The monarch of the young world trod the earth with all the real nobility of manhood ; and, although guided by powerful in- stincts, he easily satisfied the few wants of his nature from the luxuriance around him. Yet the strong life which was in him impelled him to aim at something beyond this ; and, to expend his mighty energies, he strove often in terrible conflicts with the beasts of prey. There was a stern and savage grandeur about the infant communities of the earth ; and, although directed by their animal passions, which were rendered all more pow^erful by the violent action to w^hich they were constantly excited, man never ceased to feel that he had a powder which looked out beyond the body, and he became conscious of a process by which he might gather knowledge of the world around him. Thus commenced, and thus was carried on, a violent struggle between animal passions, sensual instincts, and mental aspi- rations ; and out of the conflict graduaUy arose a brighter and better order of existence. In quick transition Julian had seen the progress of 222 PANTHEA, the shepherd tribes which sprang from Jabal, and the gradual settlement of migratory races into a pastoral people. He saw Jubal with the chorded shell, and Tubal Cain, who smelted the metals for the use of man, directing those who congregated in cities and who strove to turn the discoveries, which they owed to their reason, to the advancement of temporal plea- sures, and he saw that their labours ever ended in the acting of some fearful wrong. Man, by his little knowledge, became proud ; by his pride he became still more corrupted ; and eventually, every impulse of his God-given mind was towards wretched temporalities. Fearful calamities ensued ; but mankind listened not to those warnings, until a direfid cataclysm involved the peopled earth in a common ruin. The new world was rapidly covered with mul- titudes of men ; and their progress was marked by more of mind than had distinguished the ante- diluvian races. But there soon arose the desire for sensual indulgences ; and, as the ^uman family in- creased in all that should render civilization a bless- ing, they sank backward through weaknesses which, sapping every existing good, became a most fearful curse, and the glad earth became, under man's baleful dominion, a spot incarnadine and desolate. Yet a longing for a higher state never perished. Looking ever onward, man, even in his wildest moods, sought the pathway to the secrets of nature ; . THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 223 and what his ill-directed powers failed to discover, his wild and vicious imagination attempted to explain. A demon-worship grew up among mankind; and they sought to appease the wrath of creations which were but the embodiment of their own vile deeds, by the immolation of human victims, in thousands, in temples hewn out of the porphyritic rocks, which were involved in that terrible darkness which suited the attributes of the fearful Ahrimanes and his attendant demons. The earth from its dark bosom yielded metals to the hands of man ; and these became the types of strength and power — from the cu'clet of the sovereign to the chains which he placed upon his slave. Deep within that dark earth were placed the objects men feared and worshipped ; and they sacrificed myriads of lives in hollo\nng mountains into elaborately-adorned temples to do honom' to the demon god. True to then* worship, men forgot, in time, to look upward ; they ceased to remember the brightness and beauty of the creation of their own fairer imagination — Ormuz; and Julian saw the same race, which rose by the effort of reason high in power, sink back, under the effect of miserable superstitions, to the lowest conditions of humanity. Then beamed again a brighter star. Spirit and mind rose superior to matter ; holiness and virtue were recognized, and a new philosophy shed hght over debased man. From the slough of indolence 224 PANTHEA, in which his ignorance had plunged him, he again extricated himself by the might of a firm depen- dence on the good beyond him. Nature was seen to be beautiful, and her wonders became the study of the thinking man in the tranquillity of his peaceful hours. Mythras, the mighty sun, the centre of all things, and the ruler of heaven and earth, was surrounded by the types of creation ; and the seven genii of the elements performed the will of the eternal Mythras. Temples arose upon the hills, and man lifted his forehead to the skies in adoration ; and within them were consecrated those of the race who by their valour had defeated the powers of darkness and hell. The wave of mind rose gradually to a considerable height. Then Julian saw it rapidly again decline, depressed by the weight of earthly passions, to which Power and Pride had flung the reins of progress. As the great ocean of humanity rose and fell with its gigantic and constantly enlarging waves, the wrecks of the past were floated on and gathered up, to form the foundations of those systems which ruled the present. Thus, before Julian's vision, the earlier races of mankind lived and died. He saw that the amomit of life in the world was constant ; but that the forms of its manifestations were ever varying. At one period its excitements THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 225 were expended on the vegetable covering of the earth ; but being stiiTed by higher impulses — physical forces — but forces far more subtile than any yet dis- covered by man — the diversified forms of animal existence were spread around. Beyond this, he saw in his vision that the human soul — the thinking part of man — was an emanation from the Divinity, and that it was, consequently, all goodness. The breath of spiritual life was breathed into man by his Creator ; and the earthly man, less powerful in his mere earthiness than the beasts around him, became a combination of heaven and earth, and by the strength of the Heavenly he had power to subdue all created things. This divine impregnation of mind diffused itself through the whole human race, and maintained a constant struggle with their animal passions ; and to the strange exhibition of these struggles, in all their peculiar phases, the Spirit of Nature directed the mental vision of the young philosopher. Rising upon the wave of time, Egypt gradually opened before him. The great empires of the East were sinking into the trough of the overwhelming ocean of the past; but from their stern magnifi- cence Egy|3t borrowed many som-ces of mighty power, and arose to that greatness which remains still as a monument of her terrestrial height and her celestial exaltation. All human passions burnt fiercely in the breasts Q 226 PANTHEA, of the Egyptian people ; but there were, amid tlieir multitudinous priesthood, men true to their destinies, who guided that mighty race in their progress. Every art was cultivated that could minister to the luxury or supply the mere necessities of man; and thus, superior to the inhabitants of neighboming countries, they became their con- querors, and condemned them as captives to spend their lives in rearing monuments to the pride of their victors. Science became shaped into a more daylight system than before, and nature was evoked in a spirit of truth, which never fails to com- mand a reply. These were, however, still mixed up with wild cb-eams, derived from some dim consciousness of the past, from which the philosophy of Egypt was never freed. The mysteries of the future ruled all the present with them ; and Julian saw the poet priests of their superb temples still typifying the powers of man by the strange mytho- logy of those, — the first races of mankind, — who appear to have caught their dreams of power fi'om the creations which possessed the world ere yet it was tranquillized to become the abode of man. The martichore, with its human head, its lion body, and scorpion tail ; the griffon, compound of lion and eagle ; the cartazonon, the first type of the unicorn ; the monoceros, with a lion's feet ; cyno- cephali, sphinxes, and winged bulls, were all em- ployed, to speak to the senses of the multitude of THE SPIllTT OF NATURE. 227 the strange powers of humanity — of the heavenly in its earthly trammels. Thus metaphor interfered with the progress of reason, but at the same time served to record the mind of the period. Still, in their fine idealizations of a guiding and presiding Power, as seen in Osiris and Isis, and in that nature- worship which these deities demanded, was per- ceived an awakening conception of the kindling soul-fu'e, and of teeming nature quickening in its living impulses, which never perished, but became at last bright in a still more glorious philosophy. Time is ever relative ; and the scenes which passed before the eyes of Julian in a few minutes involved the incidents of ages. Eg}'ptian civilization, and the growth of science which followed in its track, was comparatively slow ; and to the period of its decline it was still involved in the darkness of that mythical system, and retained the barbarism of those secret orgies, which it derived from the ancient demon - worship. The progress of mental acquirement kept pace, however, with that activity which, clinging to the past, built monuments, almost eternal, for the future ; and dedicated these in honour of that angel of death who was to guide mankind to the great immortahty of the human soul, which was now become a fixed belief in the mind of man. Whether JuHan gazed upon the cyclopean works of Mauetho, or upon the pyramid of Cheops ; whether he tracked, with its Q 2 228 PANTHEA, multitudinous builders, the labyrinth of Amenemha ; whether he surveyed the glory and the pride of Ramses, rearing his memorial pillars — or a Cleopatra, sinking a suicidal victim to sensuality in the palace of her grandeur, he saw the same characteristics in the Egyptian mind, and perceived that all its mighty efforts to advance man's knowledge of the truths of nature, were rounded in the dark shadow of a desire to penetrate the world of shades, to which their fathers had departed. For the dead they toiled — for the dead the living sought to know the secrets of nature — and in honour of the dead they recorded on their sepulchral monuments every living truth. There was a singularly solemn character in every- thing Egyptian, since every pulse of life vi^as quick- ened by a desire to penetrate the mystery of death. Onward the vision passed. The Divine spark, which Julian had seen some- times almost extinguished, sometimes quickened into a small bright flame, or diffused as a phospho- rescent brightness, appeared to increase rapidly in its radiance as it passed over the Hellenic races. They were strangely constituted : possessing great mobility of mind, being easily excited to the height of every human passion, and imbued with an intense longing to know the mysteries of nature as they presented themselves in their beautiful land. Every power of the Greek mind was bent to pierce the veil, and look on the machinery which stirred the whole. THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 229 The Egyptian moved forward, looking still behind — walking into daylight, with an eye fixed npon night and her stars. The Grecian, on the contrary, advanced with an eye directed onward ; and, by the illumination of the glorious day-star, sought to penetrate all that was beyond him in Space, and the vast future of Time. Panthea hung, as it appeared to Julian, lovingly over the isles and continent of Greece, and evoked from her mysteries the gods of their adoration. Hera received the prayers of all li\ing, who sprang into life from her bosom, and who, when aweary, sought rest in her lap. Dionysus, croA\Tied with the most luscious of the fruits which Demeter presented to him, was surrounded by a joyous group, who saw joy and gladness in the fulness of life. Hermes, the swift-footed, bore the treasures of heaven in rapid flight over earth, and stimulated the fruitfulness of his own Arcadia. While Cora was seen sometimes mournino- over the decaving: O J CD and the dead, and then again exulting with all the joyousness of a delighted child, in the reorganiza- tion and new birth of matter. Hephaestus, floating in his robes of fire, descended from heaven, and, piercing the depths of the earth, kindled within a living flame, and exerting his mysterious power compelled all created things to take form in obe- dience to his mandates. With a rush of mighty waters, Poseidon rose from the great ^Egean, and 230 PANTHEA, with his trident compelled thek billows to roll on in tranquillity, or rage in storm. The glorious Apollo, robed in the many-coloured bow, and lancing forth his golden radiations, passed over the land, and the life which was in it was ex- cited to a more ethereal height. Over all, amid celestial music, the form of Aphrodite rose, and by her aspect gave beauty to that nature which the Greek adored. Ares and Artemis, and a crowd of bright divinities, were there; but the advent of Zeus, the supreme god of heaven, who embraced the lovely Hera in his arms, echpsed all the other celestials, who faded like stars away before the coming of the sun. The voice of Panthea fell upon the ear of Julian with its wondrous melody. — " Such were the bright offsprings of that mind which sought to find the beautiful. The poetry of Greece was the pure language of her philosophy ; the rehgion of Athene was the high embodiment of the truths of her science." Earnestly onward passed a crowd of men. Each one had his object, and each one sought for some treasm-e, hidden beneath the varied forms of the created world. Amid the crowd. Homer, with his sightless eyes, passed on, rejoicing in the glorious visions of his ardent mind. Hesiod sang to the busy labourers, and urged them in their tasks of cultivation. The THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 231 tragic bards strove to melt the hard hearts of strong- minded multitudes, by appeals — the most piercing — to their human sympathies, and all her bright troop of poets shouted in harmony, lo Psean, to the gods of natm-e and the God of the Universe. Epicurus, Pythagoras, Diogenes, Zeno, Plato, and Socrates, were distinguished among the crowd of sages who hurried onward in the great race for truth ; and to them, the smallest secret, told by the most humble creation, became an exalted poetry. Thus Julian saw the land he had early learned to love ; and as he gazed with an intense fascination on that glorious phantom of the highest develop- ment of mind, the voice of Panthea again floated on the air. — " Prom the dim spark, almost lost amid its cold dark ashes, you have seen the kindling of intelli- gence and the undulations of its heaven-descended flame. The storms of human passion have striven with the Light, and cloud and tempest have urged their might against it. Yet, in the mystery of life, by the strange impulse of its necessities, under the guiding charm of its aff'ections, and the un- ceasing power of its memories, the flame has never died. Dimly has it burnt, and its light has been often clouded, but the day of its brightness has again arrived. But, beyond all other powers, the power of religion, which looks either into the dim mysterious past, or the slowly opening future, has 232 PANTHEA. ever fanned the flame into its original brightness. In Greece, behold it at its point of culmination ; advanced thereto by that strong desire for the Beautiful which led them to see a spiritual world behind the physical creation. The sensual world has again had its day of triiunph, but the flame of intelligence groweth brighter. Thou hast seen the work of earnest energy rewarded by the eleva- tion of mankind. Awake, and work !" Julian Altamont aroused himself from his won- derful sleep, and he saw Laon in a sound slumber, leaning his head over his hour-glass, the last sands of which had long run down ; and, alas ! his thermo- electrometer exhibited no deflection. The fire in his furnace was extinguished, his crucible was no longer red. Julian aroused him. He gazed wildly around him for a moment. He looked at his glass, and at his black, dark furnace, and then with a sigh he said : " Frail human nature ! — this experiment has failed again ; I must begin my work anew." 233 CHAPTER IV. THE SOUL CONDEMNATION. There was a circle formed of twenty-three unhewn blocks of granite, placed upright, and packed closely together. Within the small enclosm-e thus framed, four blocks had been so placed as to form a sort of stone chest — they had now fallen some- what asunder. This was the Kistvaen, which had, without doubt, been the sacred spot within which some chosen relic of humanity was laid by its son-owing kindred, and within which the changes of natm-e had slowly taken place, until the beautiful casket of an immortal soul had passed into thin air, and taken other forms. A legend attaches itself to this wild spot ; and the peasant dares not venture, even in the twihght, near the circle, lest he should incur the anger of the wild Druidess, who keeps her moonlight watch upon the grave where they say her body had reposed, but from which it was distm-bed by the soldiers of Athelstane, 234 PANTHEA, during his victorious march through Danmonium, in his progress towards the possession of the Scilly Islands. Often, it is stated, has the perturbed spirit been seen ; but more fi-equently still have benighted travellers witnessed the revels of fairies around this sacred spot. There was a remarkable calmness in the twilight, giving to the scene, which was severely wild, an aspect of tranquil beauty. For miles around no tree was to be seen, and the eye wandered over a great extent of country, without finding any rehef from the sterile sameness of the granite hills, except in the curious tors which here and there arose in fantastic forms. These piles of granite rocks have received the names of the knight, the lady, the castle, and so forth, since, by a very slight efibrt of the imagination, they are converted into shapes which fairly represent these objects. The light of the western sky was still sufficiently strong to throw long shadoAvs on the ground, and these were strangely coloured — a pale yellow — by the faint beams of the rising moon. The general tone of the picture was of a warm grey, or neutral character ; and the beautiful varieties of light and of shadow gave to that scene, which might be called savage by broad daylight, an air of mildness, — such as the shades of real sorrow cast upon the features of an iron-visaged man. Alone, in the midst of that solitude, sat ^Itffiva, THE SPIRIT 0¥ NATURE. 235 upon one of the stones of the charmed circle, which had fallen apart from the rest. Through the mist of tears, she looked upon the rising moon, and drop after heavy drop fell from her eyelids, and mingled with the dews upon the grass. Deep, hard sobs came up from her heaving bosom, and spoke loudly of some soul-withering affliction. The moon slowly climbed the dark blue sky, and the evening star and the bright Sirius came out in heaven. The eyes of J^ltgiva were fixed upon the planet Venus, which shone with more than ordinary brilliancy, and she was muttering between her lips some low and earnest prayer, when a voice startled her with the call — shrill from terror— "^Itgiva!" ^Itgiva looked around her, and on the other side of the circle she perceived Eudora Spencer, who had approached, unnoticed, from the opposite side of the hill. Eudora stood as one in doubt and fear, and made no attempt to advance ; the tradition of the Druidess was almost realized to her mind in ^Eltgiva and her wild mutterings. ^Itgiva seized the end of her long robings, and, wiping the tears from her eyes, advanced towards Eudora, and, with a smile, said : " Eear me not ; the overflowing of the bosom is relieved by the channels of the eyes, and through our tears we often see pleasing visions. You see but two stars in heaven — I have seen many ; and each one, like 236 PAMTHEA, a spirit of mercy, appeared in its brightness, to say words of forgiveness to the penitent." " You torture your pure heart, ^Itgiva, with vain fears. An unquiet dream disturbs your healthy mind. Oh, my ^Itgiva," — and Eudora clasped her hands earnestly in hers, — " I would that you could enjoy the consolation wliich the creed of a Christian gives." " And am I not a Clu-istian, Eudora ? Because I go not on set days to your church, and use not a set of prescribed words, can you dare to say that this heart of mine loves less the beautiful charity of the religion you profess, than those who make a loud boast of their attention to religious obser- vances ? Eudora, you know me not ; the world's bond of slavery has kept you from that knowledge. I must instruct you. Come and sit here." JEltgiva led her companion over a fallen stone, into the circle, and they seated themselves on the Kistvaen. " We rest now," began iEltgiva, solemnly, " upon the tomb of one whom I sometimes imasrine I o faintly resemble." Eudora trembled — the legend of the Druidess could not be forgotten. " Tradition is often more true than written history," ^Itgiva began ; " and she whose dust is mixed with the earth beneath us, was, according to its story, a worshipper of the heavenly fires. THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 237 and of the beautiful upon the earth. She saw the image of God in the rolling planets of space, and she beheld Him in every grain of matter which constitutes this world, no less beautiful or bright than they. She grew strong in her faith, and the world, seeing she was powerful in truth, proclaimed her a priestess. She was unmoved by human pas- sions, and constantly struggled, against armed power and rude splendour, in her work of goodness. The storms of human nature were too chilhug for her ethereal constitution, and she pined herself to death with one regret, and sank into the grave weeping that mankind would not quit the slough of luxuiy for the serene heaven in which, like an amaranth delicate and fair, she had planted her own sold." " ^Itgiva," said Eudora, who had now overcome her foolish fears, " the creed of the Druids was dark and cruel ; and if the visionary priestess, upon whose tomb we sit, advanced, beyond her sisterhood or her fathers, towards a brighter conception of the truth, she still saw it but darkly ; she knew not the light of Revelation ; and her death must have been the natural consequence of an over-excited brain working on a diseased body. Like her, ^Itgiva, you have lived a visionary life ; and you have taught yourself to see strange phantoms of beauty, and believed them visible things belonging to a spiritual world, where reason, religion, and science can only 238 PANTHEA, discover those harmonies which proclaim the truths of revelation in another tongue." " The creed to which T cling is a reahty," replied ^Eltgiva. " I once knew what it was to di-eam ; and I looked on nature through a thick veil. I was satis- fied first to see a flower, and know that it was in form and colom* pleasing. I then was content, indeed, to learn that certain elements composed that pretty form, and that it lived by the agency of influences to which men have given famihar names. But I looked on ; and I saw, through a rent in the veil, that although Hght, and heat, and electricity stirred those sub- stances which formed its structure and determined its conditions, yet neither of the three were life- gi\ing powers. Beyond these, I perceived material agencies far more subtile than they — and even these were moved by spuitual powers which were the servants of the Eteraal Unity. I beheve in Nature, and through faith I have gained a few steps in advance of my kindred ; but they, professing to believe, are the prisoners of Prejudice and of the Python Sensuality. The deceive themselves with formalities, and cling with obstinacy to then- ig- norance." " But, beheving in Nature," said Eudora, " should not interfere with yom- belief in Revelation. We are involved in mysteries, which it is in vain for human natm'e to attempt to solve. But we have a line of duty marked out for us with the utmost THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 239 clearness. The human mmd may try its powers upon everything which is terrestrial ; but the moment we attempt to pass those bounds, and rush where angels fear to tread, we are involved in confusion and error, and ruined by the rash effort to see that, in mortality, which is reserved for the im- mortal vision. ^Itgiva, cling to those divine ideas of beauty which you have nurtured. Let me be a sharer in those sublime studies which seek for the harmony that exists throughout creation, and which connects the humblest truth with the most exalting thought ; but let me, too, be a teacher in retm-n. And as you read lessons from the great book of visible mat- ter in its varied characters, let me translate to you the truths of that other Book, which has been given to man to steady his progress through life, to secure his happiness on earth, and to enable him to die in the hope of an eternity of pure intelligence." " Let me, too, be a sharer in your lessons," ex- claimed Julian Altamont, who had accidentally been a listener, having arrived at the Kistvaen, in his way homeward from Laon's, by a sheep-track across the moor, leading round an abrupt portion of the hill, which secured the traveller from sight, until he advanced upon the spot on which this Druidical remnant stood. Hearing female voices on so lone a spot, he stopped to listen. The charm of ^Itgiva's voice was not be mistaken, that of Eudora's was not forgotten ; and Julian became curious to know the 240 PANTHEA, object of a meeting between these two women at so strange a spot. " Let me, too, be a sharer in yom* lessons," he again said, as he advanced round the circle towards those startled women, who clung to each other. Juhan Altamont, in the full dignity of manhood, stood before them ; and the effects of the first shock gradually calming, ^Itgiva gently removed Eudora's arms from around her waist, — arose with much dignity of deportment, and raising herself up to her most stately height, she said, in a measm'ed tone : " Lord Julian Altamont, I have been unfaithful, or I should not have been sm-prised ; but the shadows of coming events have gone backward, and you have seen JEltgiva iElphage shaken with ter- ror. It is past. I am punished ; and now I see again the writings of destiny. There is a spirit stronger than Panthea ; and, hovering in the eyes of her whose rent heart still beats with the true pulsation of woman's love, I can descry impulses to which my weak powers are but as the mutterings of an idle breeze. I came here, Julian Altamont, to teach Eudora Spencer how to deserve you ; and she has taught me, instead, that there is a truth beyond my truth, — that beyond my dream of beauty is a reality more beautiful, — that beyond the holi- ness of my science there exists a science which is holier still. I leave you." THE SPIRIT OP NATURE. 241 " Nay," exclaimed Julian, " you shall not." " Do not," said Eudora Spencer. " I shall leave you," exclaimed ^Itgiva ; " but we shall all meet again ; and, at our next meeting, it may perchance be my turn to teach, and yours to listen." She turned from them, and rapidly descended the hill. Julian felt that he dared not follow her ; and Eudora Spencer was so overpowered by the conflict within her own bosom, that she remained as one unable to move from the rock, on which she sat, Julian had learnt, in the great world, the secret of that command which serves to disguise our feel- ings — a lesson soon learnt in the conflict of man ; — and, advancing to Eudora with an easy and cour- teous air, he said : " And has not Eudora Spencer one word of wel- come for the truant, who has returned somewhat the wiser for his absence?" He paused. Eudora was silent ; and Julian felt more severely from that silence, than if she had uttered words of the strongest reproach. He stood self-convicted of a neglect which coidd find no excuse save in that selfishness which aspired to a point of excellence beyond all other men ; and the thought was so humiliating, that he felt himself degraded and crushed thereby. He would willingly have tiu*ned coward, and fled from that weak girl who sat before R 242 PANTHEA, him ; but his better genius directed him ; and, sinking down upon the same rude block of granite upon which Eudora sat, but at a respectful distance from her, he said : " Eudora, in sincerity I ask your forgiveness. I have been a dreamer involved in the tangled web of society ; and so strangely have the swift emotions awakened by the ceaseless din of the philosophical, and pleasure-loving metropohs, affected this poor brain, that it has grown almost unconscious of it- self ; and my heart, exposed to the exhalations from that mighty river, Eashion, which is loaded with death to all the holier impulses, almost ceased to pulsate, so stagnant was its best hfe-blood in those channels through which its purity was maintained. Eudora" — he took her hand in his — " I have heard your words to night, and as the bright light which fell on Saul was their influence upon my spuit. I heard, in your voice, the enunciation of a truth which I felt like a mysterious presence, but which I could not see. Your words were charged with power, like that which gave life to the cold marble, and the image of beauty I possessed begins to breathe ; it is for you to consign it to its cold ideahty again, or to excite it into the full activity of a bright reality, which may reward the labour it demands. Eudora — " "Julian — " Her voice was tremulous, and she paused. THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 243 " Eudora, there was a time when we roamed these hills together, having no thoughts hidden from one another. Can you not, with the memory of that sweet past, forget much and forgive ?" " Juhan Altamont, I have little to forgive/^ said Eudora. " That friendship which was once valued became valueless to you, and you cast it off. The crustacean leaves its shell when it becomes too con- fined for its increasing energies, and it forms a new and more suitable covering for its future existence. It is somewhat humiliating to feel one's self the desecrated shell" — she smiled as only a woman can smile ; — " but consolation comes to the mind in the shape of hope. My country education, Julian, may not fit me for the gay world. My practical mind could no longer be endured by one who delights in a system of ^Esthetics which is far beyond the reach of ordinary thinkers." " Eudora," said Julian, with much feeling, " I cannot vindicate myself. That heart which, unsul- lied by the world, can see nature through its natural atmosphere, is of far more worth than those which, though enshrined in jewelled splendour, pulsate responsively to the echoes of pleasure, and view nature through tinted glasses. I have neglected you, Eudora ; but I may plead, in my behalf, that I neglected you only from the feverish desire which stirred my soid to reach a knowledge which I fancied my mind could grasp. By day, by night, awake R 2 244 PANTHEA, or asleep, one incessant throbbing of the brain has made me blind to all the endearments of human life ; and I have only seen a bright phantom, to which I have hurried onward." " Julian, we are no strangers to each other : we need not repeat the past ; memory will not let it die. I am so content in your confession that you have been pursuing a phantom, that I cheerfully welcome you back to Altamont ; and you shall never be reminded by me that there has been a blank period in yom' humanity." " Blank, indeed, Eudora. Fatlier, mother, friends, all forgotten in that absorbing selfishness which swallowed up my life." There was a pause ; a long silence. Here were two most loving hearts, destined by nature for that duality which constitutes the perfection of the earth. Here were two large minds, which had received carefid training, and which, pm"suing long together the same path of study, had become tinctured with similar hues of thought. Yet, great was the dissimilarity between those minds. There was the same difference which is ever found between man and woman — between grey philosophy, and child- like simplicity — between the delicate exotic of civi- lization, and the natm'al production wild in its native home. To both, there was a great beyond. One tortured all its powers to comprehend it, and, lost in cloud-land, saw not the charming things at THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 245 its feet. The other was contented to believe that the beyond was an Eternal and Infinite Intelligence, to which the sonl might be admitted, if, by carefully performing all its duties on the earth, it had fitted itself for that state of enjoyment which consists in seeing and knowing all things. Julian sat meditating on the position in which he now, for the first time, felt himself — a mortal, long- ing for immortal power, yet feeling the danger of the desire. He knew that his soul was from above, heavenly ; that his body was from below, earthly ; yet, that they were tied together by enchanted chains. His heavenly soul was apprenticed to his earthly body, to learn — what ? Was there aught on earth which could be instructive to a creation from heaven ? Could an angel gain any know- ledge from man ? Julian Altamont turned to Eudora Spencer. " Resolve me a mystery," said he. Eudora smiled, but waited in silence. " What can the soul — om- eternal part, which knows neither sleep nor death — learn, being locked up in this poor body, which must sleep daily to recruit its powers, and which miserably perishes ?" " Can you look around you, Julian Altamont, and yet find no answer to yom' strange question ?" replied Eudora. " The smallest moss upon these stones sounds like a trumpet in reply." " I am deaf to the voice," said Julian. 246 PANTHEA, " And you have conversed with Panthea," said Eudora, smiUng. " Think you that the experiences of mortahty — its pains, its pleasures, its joys, its sorrows — have no purpose?" " The ills of life," replied Julian, " are even more incomprehensible than the blessings which we sometimes know in this sublunar world." "Is not pleasure sweetened if it follows pain? Is not the morning more beautiful that it follows night ? Is not hope a child of brightness, born from the grave of sorrow? Will not heaven be the more desirable and the more glorious to us after we have undergone the probation of human evil ? A spirit may know all things ; but to know is not to love. Love is ever strengthened by trial, and that which costs us the largest amount of actual suffering to obtain, holds the chosen place in our affections. The philosopher may be too far- sighted to be happy, for happiness consists in loving all things ; and he who is satisfied in reducing this grass to its ultimate ashes, and determining the elements which compose it, may know nothing of those impulses which arise from being human in its true sense. Humanity is chained to the earth by its affections, and it gropes about in its captivity, and finds strange harmonies within the circle to which it is confined. We are pleased with a flower ; to satisfy our humanity we cultivate that plant ; we AA'atcr it — we tend it carefully — it is troublesome THE SPIRIT 01' NATURE. 247 to rear — but it blossoms, and it is a thousand-fold more beautiful than ever unto us. Wc love* the plant ; and, loving, we seek to know its mysteries. Om' science leads us on, and, step by step, we gain some insight to a nature which is Avithin nature ; and we find, that beneath the lovely vesture of a rainbow-tinted flower, there exists a form more exquisite in being, and we learn how rich a treasure we possess. The soul still seeks knowledge, and, hi its struggles to fly beyond its sphere, it may be galled by its chains, and often does it fret at its thraldom ; but the voice of Revelation bids it rest in hope, and wait in patience for the growth of that power which is the fruit upon the tree of life. Without our humanity we could not enjoy immortality. From the lowliest things on earth — from the most earthly of our passions, are we borne onward and upward ; and we learn, while grovelling on the ground, to see, from the power which is manifested in the creation we can survey, the supreme height of that Intelligence which fashioned human nature, and of the brightness which we are promised the enjoyment of, in its fulness. Every mortal trial advances the sufierer; and as the fallen giant gained in strength when he touched the earth, so the spirit grows stronger by that struggle which is kept up between it and mortality." " You too, Eudora, are a worshipper of Panthea," exclaimed Jidian, seizuig the lady's hand. 248 PANTHEA, " Julian," replied Eudora, with much seriousness, " I ^now enough of Oriental philosophy to under- stand the ideality which has become a soul-senti- ment to ^Eltgiva. The thoughts of intelligent children are often sublimely beautiful ; this dream of a race who inhabited the most luxuriant spot in nature resembles those visions of the child, who, desiring to shape a mystery into some fonn within its comprehension, gives it a character evoked from the innocent fancies of its immature, but sinless mind. I cannot worship such a phantom, although it assumes the attractions of true beauty, in my full consciousness that it is not the True." " Eudora Spencer, have I been under the influ- ences of enchantment?" asked Julian, in a voice tremulous with agitation. " Beyond all doubt you have," said Eudora ; " and, even now, the web of the sorceress is over your soul." " Have I not looked on the mysteries of nature ?" " You have been dreaming of its mysteries, and forgotten its grand truths," replied Eudora, with fii^raness. " But, Eudora, I — " Julian paused, and rose from his seat in agitation. He pressed his hand upon his forehead, and sighed deeply. " You are distressed," said Eudora, mildly, as with kindness she also arose and stood by his side. " I am bewildered, Eudora ; I roll to and fro. THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 249 like a man holding by a spar in the middle of a boundless and tempestuous ocean ; if the frail frag- ment fails me, I perish." " Julian, can I relieve you ? May I know the .real cause of your difficulties ?" " Do you not know ? " demanded he ; " there are many causes." " I can guess at some ; but I may not know them all," replied Eudora. " Eudora — " Julian's voice was still more tremu- lous ; there was that in its tone which told, louder than words, that his soul was in agony. A man, — a noble by birth, nobler by nature, — possessing every attribute which can add to the dignity of man, — formed in the stateliest mould, and gifted with the largest mind, — stood trembling like a weak child before one lone woman, shaken by her words. " Eudora," he said again, with a more excited manner, " I have fancied myself wiser than the wise of this world. With a proud contempt, I have looked upon their little efforts to be useful. I have lifted myself up to a point beyond them ; and I now stand on a pinnacle, fearing I may fall. I fall 1 The derisive laugh of the multitude rings in my ears ! The funereal knell over the wreck of one who strove for immortality, but lost it !" " Nay, Julian Altamont ; a long life of usefulness is still before you." 250 PANTHEA, " Cold, icy cold, is that miserable sound, utility ; — inventing some new mechanical scheme for sweep- ing a dii'ty crossing ; producing some new dye for a trader's wife's best dress ; or, it may be, patent- ing a process for washing linen." He laughed bitterly. " No, no, Eudora ; I never can be usefid." " You are like the Scandinavian hero, who, bath- ing in dragon's blood, fancied himself immortal. Julian, we must find the spot which the fallen leaf pro- tected, and strive to reach that which is mortal still." " Eudora, do not laugh at me. You have already compared me to the exuviating crustacean ; and I feel myself, indeed, naked and defenceless." " Julian Altamont," said Eudora, tenderly, " did I not know you, was I ignorant of that true desire by which you have been actuated, I might be in- duced to ridicule your dreamings. We have, from children, been familiar fiiends, and I have often tortured you vrith my girlish follies. What I know of science I owe to you ; and now, Julian Altamont, I trust you will be indebted to me for an awaken- ing from a feverish sleep, which wasted your ener- gies, and robbed the world of your powers." " Your words to J^ltgiva fell upon my soul like a thunder-burst ; but still — Have I not been trans- ported in spirit into the great past ? Have I not witnessed the progress of events, before the genius of history penned a line ? and — " " Stop," exclaimed Eudora. " zEltgiva and her THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 251 father found, in the tumult of your thought and the glowings of your untrained imagination, a fitting subject upon Avhich to work. They strove to in- struct you in a creed which they honestly believe (they have erred through an earnest zeal ; and, although I pity their credulity, I cannot but feel they are worthy of being beloved) ; and they sur- round you with all the poetical creations by which it maintained its hold upon the credulous, and charmed the superstitious." "Can you deny its truth, Eudora? Does not everything in nature betray the operations of a Spirit of Nature ?" " Creation proclaims a God ; and, to please your poetic mind, I will, with all reverence, idealize him, by the Grecian Jove holding in his hand a sheaf of rays, which are the physical agents by which He guides His mighty creation." " May there not be spiritual powers to whom are given great duties?" " I will not shock you by denying the possibility of their existence ; but, except in dreams or reve- ries, they have never been seen by man ; and all the wonders of Emanuel Swedenborg and of Jacob Behmen rest on the unsupported testimony of an enthusiasm which has certainly verged upon in- sanity. What have your visions been?" " Will you seriously listen to me, Eudora?" asked Julian, tremulous with agitation. 252 PANTHEA, " As seriously and as anxiously as I have done when you have been eagerly striving to make a dull girl understand some delightful experiment." " You believed in me then, Eudora ; you did not question my honesty/' said Julian. " You gave me physical evidence of the truths you taught, and left me no room for doubt," replied Eudora. " But when you tell me you have seen that which others, constituted as you are, cannot see ; that you have heard that which cannot sound in ears less gifted than yoiu' own ; that you have accomplished things which the merely human being dare not attempt, — what can I do, but doubt ? The Creator has given us senses, and these have each their especially constituted physical mediums ; and through no others are they excited. Some eyes may be more sensitive than other eyes ; the touch of some, more delicate than that sense in others ; but there is no reason for supposing that you have higher powers than any of mankind ; and it is safer to believe that you have been deceived, than to give credence to a statement which may induce the mind to quit the real advantages of a pursuit of truth in humble and virtuous industry, for a shadowy exist- ence which certainly only involves it in mists, upon which fancy may rear its mirage : but where hu- manity can find no substantial foundation whereon to build those evident trutlis Avhich should form the temple in which to worship the True — " THE SPIRIT or NATURE. 253 " But have I not seen, through the veil, the truths, at least some of the truths, of the mystery ?" This was said in a half-meditative strain. " The vividness of some dreams makes a deeper impression on the mind than actual occurrences can do," replied Eudora. " But tell me your visions." " Eudora, I feel myself possessed by a medley group of spirits. I believe and doubt ; I am full of faith, and yet a sceptic. I tremble to lose the effects of the past, and yet I desire fearlessly to investigate the causes. My brain boils — my heart is ice. I would be immortal, and yet I feel I am almost dead mortality. What shall I do to save my mind from shipwreck ?" Eudora Spencer felt deeply, tenderly, for the young Altamont. Possessed of great firmness of purpose, she had resolved, whenever she met her betrothed, to exhibit no feeling of disappointment or regret at the slight he had shown her, having in her own mind referred it to influences beyond his own control, against which she had determined to con- tend. Her purpose had, however, been much shaken by the circumstances which attended her interview with iEltgiva. Yet, still feeling that it was her destiny to become, sooner or later, the bride of the heir of Altamont (in this she had been confirmed by the teaching of her parents), she ad- vanced, as if it were a duty demanded from her by 254 PANTHEA, that honest sense which sets aside all minor griev- ances to gain an important end, to the task of com- bating with delusions which had possessed a noble mind. Howbeit, she felt her weakness. Although the education of Eudora Spencer had been far superior to that of most ladies of her rank, it was still very inferior to that received by Julian Altamont in many important particulars. Even when women are admitted by their instructors to acquire a knowledge of those higher branches of learning which are comprehended under the veiy general term, philosophy, they are never schooled in any system of logic, or pure induction. So it was wdth Eudora Spencer ; and she now felt that her powers of ratiocination were not equal to the discussion in which she felt she must shortly be involved. With all a woman's faith, and with a religious purity of mind which had advanced beyond the miserable period of doubt, she still felt that there was, above the physical world, a spiritual atmosphere. She knew that men had boasted of powers derived from a knowledge of the phenomena connected with this spiritual world ; and that some of the wisest and the best of men had admitted the possibility of looking beyond the finite, and had even acknow- ledged that the phenomena of spiritual visitation might be permitted. And Eudora Spencer had seen some results of mesmerism practised by and upon individuals who were too honest to deceive — who THE SriRTT OF NATURE. 255 could have no interest in deceiving — which were beyond the powers of physiology to explain. All these things passed rapidly through her mind ; — she stood by Julian Altamont, supporting his arm, which familiarly rested on her shoulder, his hand pressing his pulsating forehead, and as she felt the almost convulsive trembling which mental agita- tion had set up through the strong but sensitive frame of her poet-philosopher, Eudora Spencer quailed with weakness, and was silent. They were both so for some minutes. Night had closed around them. The moon shone with much bright- ness, and the stars looked full of tranquil light through the calm clear air. No wind stirred the grass upon that hill-top — the air was warm and motionless ; yet, ever and anon, the loose fragments on the ground were strangely stirred, and sometimes bome up into the air and whirled round by little columns of the atmosphere, set into circular motion by some law of attraction and repulsion which appears to belong to electrical phenomena. Over the western hills rested a dark cloud, which had slowly accumulated within the last horn', and now gave a deep aspect of terror to that portion of the scene. Julian grew calmer, and, removing his hand from his brow, he gazed tranquilly upon the face of Eudora Spencer. There are some powers incarnate in woman's form which are almighty in destroying 256 PANTHEA, the evils which strive with man. A faee need not be moulded in the forms which the world calls beautiful, to possess that principle, which it can, when excited, radiate with force for goodness. The giant might of virtue and truth beaming through the eye or glowing upon the cheek of woman, is more powerful than words — more piercing than weapons. Eudora Spencer was beautiful; and, as Julian looked into her face, illumined by that calm moon- light, he felt that a subtle influence was upon him. He had dreamed of angels, and in his visions he had seen them eff'ulgent with their immortality. He now looked on a mortal maiden whose heart was stirred with a supreme desire to administer to his anguished mind — to free him from the delusions in which she fancied him involved — and who yet felt herself unable to cope with the force of intelligence which might be arrayed against her ; and he con- ceived he saw a mortal who had put on immortality. " I have lived without a soul," at length Julian said, in a subdued, quiet tone. And he continued in the same strain, full of deep feeling — "Eudora Spencer, I feel that my mind, dwelling in selfish solitude, has preyed into itself — it is wounded and weakened — and now it is so oppressed, that an energy is required of me, which will not be excited. To renew its powers, my spirit demands repose ; to recover its vigour, my mind seeks for companionship; THE SPTRIT OF NATURE. 257 to escape from all these doubtings and difficulties, I must find a heart to bear with my sufferings — to endure my triflings — and, without anger, to assist my examination of the past. I rcqiiii-e a friend Avhose bosom shall be as ray own, and yet not my own ; to which I might commit my soul, and ask for counsel. Where shall I find such a friend ?" "Julian, can I be that friend to you?" The tears which stood in Eudora's eyes glistened in the moonlight. " Eudora, those words are music in my ears, and like your voice in the days of your girlhood. Can you bear with me?" " If you can trust me, Julian, you shall see what I can bear with." " My own Eudora ! you compared me but now to Siegfried, the Northman, who thought himself immortal ; and you have found the vulnerable spot, and pierced my mortality. I will trust you, and you shall guide me." " Nay, Julian, I will but venture to suggest — I cannot guide. Your path lies among men — your duty is of the most exalted character. In honom* and for truth, in self-reliance, you must achieve by the power of your mind more than ever your ances- tors did by their swords. But let me know the disturbing influences which may retard your march, and a woman's common sense may serve to clear them." 258 PANTHEA, Julian Altamont was excited to a nobler purpose tlian any which had hitherto stii'red his soul ; and yet he was so beset by those dim phantoms of the mystical philosophy in which he had been involved, that he was powerless for action. A flash of lightning illumined the moor, and a burst of thunder immediately succeeding proclaimed the proximity of an angry storm. The moon and stars had shone, and the clouds had gathered ; but moon, nor stars, nor clouds had Julian seen. He started at the flash, and, fully awakened by the thunder, stammered an apology for detaining his companion on the hills ; and, taking Eudora's hand within his arm, they hastily walked towards the home of the Spencers, which was much nearer the Kistvaen than was the Hall of Altamont. They walked rapidly ; for the lightning flashed and the thunder rattled above their heads, as if in wild rejoicing, and the hills caught up the sounds, and continued them in savage echoes and low moanings along the valleys. By walking rapidly, and sometimes even quicken- ing into a run, Julian and Eudora, in the full energy of life, soon reached the residence of Sir Wilson Spencer ; but the distance had been passed over in silence : — the full heart has few words. The Baronet and his lady were alarmed for the safety of their daughter, although they knew that she left her home to meet yEltgiva — for Eudora had THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 259 made no secret of her purpose ; and they calculated on the probability of her seeking shelter in the cot- tage of Laon. They now stood in the entrance-hall of their mansion, giving orders to three men-servants to proceed in different directions, and meet at that spot, when, to their delight, Eudora Spencer entered, supported by Julian Altamont, of whose presence in their neighbourhood they were not even aware. The mother embraced her daughter, pleased that her anxiety was at an end. Sir Wilson Spencer extended his hand to Julian with the cordial grasp of an old Englishman ; and, forgetful of the storm wliich raged violently without, hastily and anxiously led the way towards his private apartment, exclaim- ing, in almost boisterous joy, *' Quite a knight- errant's adventm'e — a deserted damsel and a storm. Follow, Lord Julian, follow; we'll have no philo- sophy to night. Quick, my lady. Is Eudora wet ? Hasten and join us in my room." Eudora Spencer and her mother ascended the hall-stairs ; — Eudora to remove her walking dress, and Lady Spencer bm*ning A\dtli curiosity to leani some particulars of the meeting with the young Lord Julian. " It rejoices me to see you," said the old Baronet, hurrying on. " How is the Countess, and my old friend the Earl ? Is he returned ? No, no ! Par- liament, parliament. AVell, well ! Par-dieu ! — but that shook the old mansion." 260 PANTHEA. The crash of thunder which burst immediately above the house did indeed shake it ; but, regard- less of the terrors of the storm, the old Baronet talked on, really deUghted at again beholding in his house the young noble whom he had long regarded as his son-in-law, but about whom he had lately entertained many serious misgivings. He turned round, — Lord Julian Altamont was gone ! 261 CHAPTER V. THE NIGHT OF STORM. Escaping from the garrulous old Baronet, Julian Altamont hastened back through the hall; and, saymg as he passed the porter, " Inform Lady Spencer that I shall see her to-morrow," he opened the hall-door himself, and, plunging into the dark- ness of the night, was soon lost to sight. He felt himself relieved, and found more compa- nionship in the storm and darkness — in the cloud- riving lightning, and the earth-shaking thunder, than in the society of man. He hastened onward — his steps being directed by the bright blue light- nings which every minute played among the branches of the trees in the park, and ran along the gravel walks like fiery snakes. In the intervals of dark- ness Julian paused and listened, anxious to ascertain if any footsteps followed him ; but the rolling, rat- tling peals of thunder, prolonged by the growling echoes of this mountainous district, prevented his distinguisliing any other sound. 262 PANTHEA, The rain now began to fall in torrents, and the wind rushed onward in a sweeping hurricane. JuHan grasped a tree to support himself against the driving storm. He had scarcely done so, when this tree — a tall elm — was cloven by a stroke of electric fire. Julian felt the shock, by which, indeed, he was thrown off from it, stunned, and for a few seconds blinded ; but he found himself unharmed, and he hastened onward. He now stood upon some rising ground, from which, looking back, he could see the house he had so rudely left. A flash of lightning illumined the scene, and he perceived a crowd of domestics at the hall- door, and two female figures, which he felt conscious were those of Lady Spencer and her daughter. That anxious group was a sad reflection on his manliness. The pressure of that most humiliating of feelings — the thought of having done a weak action — excited the feverish inquietude which was within him, even as potent as the storm without — and he trembled violently. A faint perspiration poured out upon his forehead, and his heart thumped audibly against his ribs. He thought he was dying — he fancied the excitement of his soul had at length ended in breaking the silver thread. He heard his heart beat — the lightning-flash sheeted before his eyes — and he felt himself falling, without the power — without the wish — to save himself. Some sensation still remained unto him. He was THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 263 SAvimming round rapidly in a vortex — all things were growing blacker and blacker, and a dead silence was upon him. He knew no more. There was one near him whom the young Lord knew not of. Laon yElphage, from his deep know- ledge of natural phenomena, having long foreseen the coming storm — his wonderful electrical gatherers having repeatedly charged his great batteries, which again discharged themselves with violence ; his ba- rometer having fallen an inch in a few hours, and the mercm'ial column being in a state of violent oscillation ; — the philosopher went forth to admire the grandest exemplification of an Eternal's power which is afforded to man. Laon had seen, from a neighbouring hill, Julian and Eudora at the Kistvaen. He anxiously watched them as the storm approached, and witnessed their rapid flight towards the lady's home. The old philosopher desired the companionship of his friend and pupil ; and he was walking through the park, towards Sir Wilson Spencer's house, when he dis- covered Julian in the condition we have described him. The sage hurried onward, and caught the young nobleman in his arms as he was falling to the ground. The rain fell heavily ; but it was, to him whose con- sciousness was slowly returning, like the morning dew — mild, cold, and refi*eshing. The storm had al)ated nothing of its violence. The lightnings flashed, and :264 PANTHEA, the thunder's loud artillery still rang around. After a few minutes, Julian aroused himself ; and, looking up, he saw, by the light of the storm, the mild face of Laon gazing kindly upon him. Julian started to his feet. " My good Laon, is it you ? I have been ill — overcome." " I know aU, Julian Altamont. Here : rest on an old man's arm : I will quickly guide you to the Hall." " No, no, no : leave me amid the night, and its storm, and its darkness ; they are congenial to me now. Solitude and despair must be mine, until both are resolved into a hopeless grave. Leave me, Laon JElphage." Julian talked wildly. " Julian Altamont," exclaimed Laon, still firmly iiolding the young man in his grasp, " you torment yourself in vain." "It is you who torment me with your mysteries. It is you who have maddened me. It is you who have made this bosom the lazar-house of a leprous desolation." "My Lord Julian!" " You have tempted me, and I have yielded. I have struggled, but I ha\c been overcome. You have deluded me with conjurations, and deceived me by devilish incantations. Art thou a man, or a devil, Laon iElphage ?" Julian's voice was ahnost louder than tlie storm. He swung himself away from the old man, and THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 265 stood, with his upUfted arms towards heaven, rcpel- hng him, as though Laon was the arch-fiend, witli which he was about to wage a mortal combat. " Begone ! I iibjure thee. By thy holy cheat — thy Panthca — I bid thee begone, old man ! Ha ! Ha ! The charm works, does it ? Thou art afraid ! Fly ! Fly, before I kill thee !" Julian raved with madness. Laon stirred not. With a fixed expression he watched every movement of the young noble. He saw the condition of nervous excitement which was increasing upon him. He saw all the difficidties of his position ; but he rapidly resolved upon his mode of action, and stood prepared. " Wilt thou not fly me ? Dost thou not fear me ? I can destroy thee !" He was rushing upon Laon with fury ; but the cold, stern aspect of those large eyes, which looked into his own, were like the eyes of Panthea. He heard a voice — it was Laon's — say, "By the Vision of the Mystery I command thee ! " Julian stopped powerless ; a strong arm grasped his wrist ; and he felt himself hurried on- ward he knew not whither ; and, feeling resistance useless, he resigned himself to his captivity. Laon had, by seizing upon what he perceived to be the leading idea of Lord Julian's mind, succeeded in awing him into subjection ; and in this condition he conducted him, through the storm, to the Hall of Altamont, where they arrived about midnight. 266 PANTHEA, Mr. Cheverton, and the numerous band of domes- tics at Altamont, were anxiously waiting the return of the young lord, who had left the Hall that morn- ing without tasting his breakfast, or saying a word either to his servant, or to his sister Euthanasia, who had, guilelessly, sought in vain, to attract his attention. They entered that feudal hall, where brave men and beautiful women had lived in splendour, and died in all the vanity of human state. And the one who was to inherit all the greatness of many centuries, stood in his father's Hall with a mind distraught. Julian stood amid that astonished group, not one of whom but was pained at the spectacle ; and, looking proudly around him, he exclaimed : " The contract was fairly signed : there is no help now." Mr. Cheverton was about to speak. Laon mo- tioned him to be silent. The servants bustled to and fro, uncertain what to do ; yet, all were anxious to do something. " Shall I ride off for the physician ?" said one. " Shall I fetch the surgeon?" said another. " Yes," was Laon's prompt and only reply. Julian muttered to himself, " They may go for the physician. I am not ill. He will say my head or my heart is Avrong ; but let him come." Laon still held Julian by the wrist. jMr. Chever- ton approached, took him by the hand, and, looking THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 267 liiui ill the face, asked : " Julian, do you not know "Yes, I know you," lie hastily replied: "you are the parish parson ; and if they leave my body behind them, why, you'll read a lie above it, for I shall have departed by the other road." All save Laon shuddered. He called Mr. Che- verton to his side, and whispered in his ear. That gentleman left the Hall ; and Laon, guided by his lordship's valet and another domestic, led Julian Altamont, unresistingly, to his bed-room. When there, they removed — but not without difficulty — his wet clothes, and laid him in the bed. The physician and the surgeon arrived in an incredibly short time, considering the distance from which they had to come, and that the tempest was still raging furiously. " We must bleed him," said the surgeon. " He will die raving mad, if we do," replied the physician. The poor patient laughed hysterically as they left the room to consult together. Laon, for a few minutes, resigned his pupil and friend to the care of the servants, and followed the doctors. The discussion between these two medical prac- titioners promised to be a long one. The physician advised sedatives, by which, he said, they might secure quiet of the nervous system. The surgeon declared that there was an excessive excitement of 268 PANTHEA, the brain, arising from a too rapid circulation of the blood, which nothing but bleeding could subdue. Laon iElphage, who had, in early life, studied medicine, as he had studied every science to which his attention had been directed, with much care, agreed with the physician, and the surgeon was obliged to yield. Now, again, the physician was for administering laudanum ; the surgeon thought the acetate of morphia a better agent. And, again, a long discussion would have ensued, but Mr. Cheverton entered the room with a small phial, which he gave to Laon, who said, " Here I have that which is superior to your opiates ; it is the essence prepared by the Arabs from the Cannabis Indica. I shall give him that." Both the Esculapian and the disciple of him of Cos declared that they would not be answerable for the consequences ; but Laon left the room and proceeded to the bedside of the patient. Laon ^Elphage had been educated to the medical profession, and, indeed, was a stafF-surgeon when the British army was in Egypt, where he dis- tinguished himself by his endurance, his courage, and his undeviating attention to the sick, at a time when both the French and Enghsh soldiers were so prostrated by the effects of the climate, that they were aptly described by Laon as bone fighting against bone. At the termination of this campaign he retii'cd from the army, and travelled for several THE SriRIT OF NATURE. 269 years in the far East. Persia and Arabia were visited by him, and he sought to penetrate into all the mysteries which still, as traditions and super- stitions, lingered in these countries, and which appeared to indicate the earliest interpretations which man gave to the revelations of creation. Laon found the yomig Lord Altamont talking wildly. At one moment he fancied himself a plant growing in his father's garden ; then a few grains of dust blowing on the winds. Looking up, he saw Laon, and exclaimed : " We little thought, when we were in the world, that we should find a place like this. Often as we discussed the question in yom' little library, our fancies never led us to conceive so strange a change. How rapidly I pass from one thing to another ; — a rose — a dove — an eagle — a wolf — and now I am a man again. Here, let me feel you." Julian grasped Laon by the thigh. " You are not de- caying. I am. Feel here ; wherever you put yom' fingers, they sink into the rotten mass ; faugh ! How do I rot so fast?" "I have taken a nectar," said Laon, "which retards decay. Shall I give you some?" Julian sat upright in the bed, and Laon emptied one half the contents of the phial into his mouth, which he eagerly swallowed, and sank back upon the bed. " I could sing a love-song if ^Itgiva was by to 270 PANTHEA, listen. Send for her. ^^Tiy do you not send for her?" " I A\ill/' said Laon, and left the room, under pretence of giving du-ections to a servant to fetch his daughter, but he immediately returned. " Have you sent for her ? How long she is in coming. Fie!" Thus Juhan continued for some time, now running over the cu'cumstances of his life, then expressing his regret that ^Itgiva did not come, occasionally re- proaching Laon, and sometimes railing at Mr. Che- verton, who, having retm-ned to the room, was seated on the opposite side of the bed to that on which Laon sat. The servants were on the stairs, and the medical men in the adjoining dressing-room. At length Julian became calmer. Laon, perceiv- ing that he was again feeling his body, asked him to take another di-aught of his nectar. " Readily," he said. Laon handed it to him. He took it in his own hand, deliberately emptied the contents of the glass into his mouth, and, as he returned it empty to Laon, he as deliberately blew out the fluid agaui into the old man's face, and then laughing, exclaimed, " You thought you could cheat me, did you ?" Laon coolly wiped his face without offering a reply, resumed his seat, smiled on Mr. Cheverton, and attentively watched the progress of that in- THE SPIRIT or NATURE. 271 fliience which he knew the Indian hemp invariably produced. Juhan talked less wildly. His words were uttered more slowly, and gradually there were intervals of silence. All was still without — the storm had spent its rage. Julian slept. Wild dreams haunted that sleep. The present and the past were strangely mingled. The proudest monuments of engineering skill, — the greatest achievements of applied science, — were confused with Pagan temples. The orgies of Satanic worship, and the fearful human sacrifices which super- stition made to an unknown God, were blended with that tranquillizing influence which the worship of the true God affords. The wings of Panthea overshadowed him. Through their attenuated tex- ture, as through a mist, he surveyed the sinuous river of Time. Along its banks were examples of the minds of Rome, of Greece, of Egypt, of Assyria, and all those kingdoms which appear as culminating points in the progress of civilization. Beyond, all was the vast ocean of eternity — bound- less and dark. In after years, Lord Altamont frequently described the mixture of the beautiful and the grotesque, — of the tranquilly sublime and of the deeply horrible, which passed through his mind on that sad night. " The temptation of St. Anthony," he woidd say, " was a poor farce, compared with the vagaries I 272 PANTHEA, witnessed. Women, beautiful beyond expression, be- came demons, horrible beyond endurance : — Nature, invested in a living robe of the most chosen flowers, bathed with the full radiance of the sunbeam, and exhibiting a chromatic harmony, complete beyond hmnan conception, suddenly became a black waste of slime-covered rocks, inhabited by the foulest of snakes, toads, and reptiles. I have often thought the madness of that night was designed to instruct me in the secret that our joys and our sorrows depend upon ourselves, — that we can sur- round life with beauty and light, or circle it with deformity and darkness." After a time, Julian's rest became less disturbed. He started but seldom, and his breathing was more regular. Seeing this, Laon prepared to leave him in the charge of Mr. Cheverton and the medical attendants, who were now convinced of the good effects of this narcotic, which was new to their practice, and who, although " they feared the paroxysm might return with daylight," declared " that the Indian remedy had worked like a charm." " Silence, — absolute silence," said Laon, " will now be required ; and even the excitement which light induces will have to be guarded against. A refined system has been upset, and a dehcate and judicious care alone can restore the balance of that mind." The young nobleman suddenly started in the THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 273 bed as if with pain, or in terror. He glared upon all around him, and then fell back in unconsciousness. Laon stood by the bed, and slowly passed his hand over his patient. For half an hour he con- tinued making these mesmeric passes. The phy- sician smiled, and the surgeon looked at him con- temptuously ; but Mr. Cheverton declared that there was evidently some soothing influence ; and eventually Laon took his departure, leaving Lord Altamont, the heir to a wealth beyond that of many kingdoms, and the possessor of a mind of the most exalted order, like a stranded argosy, beaten by the relentless waves, in utter helplessness. The depth and darkness of night was over all things. It wanted yet an hour of daybreak ; but the gloom was terrible, producing on the mind a sense of the utter nothingness of creation, when deprived of that light which gives it beauty and life. Laon stood in the park of Altamont, and looked hesitatingly into the darkness. He could not per- ceive the trees which were a few yards in advance of him. He had forsaken the path, and he knew not where to discover it. He would not return again to the Hall, — ^if, indeed, he could find it ; and he stood, — endowed with all science, — lost within half an hour's walk of his own dwelling. The storm has passed onward, and all nature around appeared to repose after the agony of the 274 PANTHEA, strife. The winds were still; no 'leaf stirred on the trees ; — all was stagnant. Along the eastern line of the horizon, every few minutes, a faint streak of light appeared, showing that the chariot of electric fire was still performing its great work, — that the storm was raging afar off. The light of these flashes — they were so distant — was only sufficient to render the surrounding darkness more sensible. Laon had, however, noted the path of the storm, and, thus guided, he struck off in an opposite direction, which he knew would lead him near his own cottage. He had not proceeded far when he heard a quick footstep. "Who goes there?" Laon hastily demanded. "Father, it is I," said ^Eltgiva, in her calm, musical voice, as she stood by his side. " How comest thou here, my daughter?" " I knew there was a cloud of danger on Alta- mont, and I could not rest." " Have you been at the Hall ?" " No nearer, father, than the Kiosk, upon the mound. I was led there by lights in one apart- ment, and I soon discovered your figure amid the moving shadows. I sat there watching and praying for you. I knew the hour was charged with evils, for I have seen spirits hrn'rying to and fro in terror." " Have you seen no more than that ?" " The spii'it of death, whose darkness is now THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 275 Oil the air, shrouded the window with his l)lack wings, and I thought he was about to strike. I called upon the divine Panthea to aid me, and the spirit passed onward, appeased by the promise of another victim." " yEltgiva," said Laon, " I begin to fear that your eyes are sometimes fooled by your fancies." " Father, I have seen and I have heard. Two graves will be opened, and the aged will weep over the youthful. But from those graves a living soul shall derive a power which the whole world shall be con- scious of. In the death of two shall the life of one be made strong. From the blackness of nothing- ness shall the brightness of morning be kindled." " J^ltgiva, you speak in riddles, even to me." " The riddle will soon be solved. The night is silent ; — we hear not the coming of the morning, but its bright feet are not far off. I must now be as silent as the night, for the dark angel watches, and he will not be deceived." No other word would ^Itgiva utter. She led her father without any difficulty through all the intricacies of the way, and they reached their sohtude, and sought, each with different feelings, the repose they now requii'ed. T 2 276 CHAPTER VI. THE TEACHINGS OE AFFLICTION. Morning came, and the golden sun strove to pierce the thick covering which had been placed over the window of the apartment in which still slept Lord Juhau Altamont. The watchers, consisting of Mr. Cheverton, the medical attendants, and a valet, sat there in silence. Mr. Cheverton was the first to move ; and care- fully he left the room, to despatch a messenger forthwith to the metropolis, to inform the Earl and Countess of the dangerous condition of their son. Julian at length awoke fi^om his long slumber ; but he awoke to a sensibility which was painful in the extreme. A whisper vibrated thrillingly through his brain ; the faint light of a taper was a distressing glare ; and the delicate odour of the flowers, which found its way through the narrow opening of the window by which it was sought to ventilate the room, was overpowering to his sense of smell. So THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 277 singularly sensitive was his hearing, that a footstep on the gravel- walk which ran round the mansion, although unheard by any of those about him, was declared by Julian to be that of Sir Wilson Spencer ; and in the same manner he was conscious of the arrival of Eudora, who followed her father, in her anxiety to know the truth respecting the young lord, whom they had been told was struck with catalepsy during the thunder-storm. Mr. Cheverton received them, and relieved both father and daughter by expressing a hope that the great evil was past. The Baronet was anxious to see Lord Julian ; indeed, he demanded admission to his chamber somewhat angrily ; but Mr. Cheverton was firm ; and, although the choleric old gentleman declared himself insulted at first, he eventually, in answer to Mr. Cheverton's reasonings, admitted the necessity of obsening the strictest exclusion from the sick room. The messenger had departed for London, and the news was quickly spread abroad in the neighbouring town, that Lord Altamont was mad ; and the pro- vincial papers readily gave insertion to the most alarming and extravagant paragraphs. The Altamonts had never been a really popular family. They had always retained that spu-it of feu- dalism which tends to separate the rulers and the ruled — the rich and the poor ; and therefore this affliction was not received by the townsfolk with any 278 PANTHEA, feeling of sympathy ; indeed, on the contrary, many hesitated not to express the pleasure they felt at the infliction of this wound on the proud Earl. Unkind stories were circulated; ill-natiu-ed remarks were made ; and these backed up by untruths. Julian Altamont had lived in so much retirement at the Hall, that he was known to but few. The wealthy left their cards at the lodge-gate ; but, beyond this, there was no evidence of any of those kindly feelings which should unite all ranks together in the common bond of humanity. Laon ^Elphage visited the Hall daily, until the return home of the Earl and Countess. His visit was then intermitted for one day ; but the Earl, having heard fi'om all parties of the wonder per- formed by the aged physician, and of his watchfid care, sent a request, through the Countess, that Laon would continue his visits, and repeat the mesmerism, which had been affii-med by Julian himself and the medical men to produce more tranquillity than any anodyne. The Earl inwardly resolved, however, that iEl- phage should only serve his purpose ; and he reserved to himself the right to deny him admission to the Hall whenever he thought it desirable to do so. The Countess of Altamont, accompanied by Eu- dora Spencer, visited the cottage of Laon, and solicited the kind continuance of that attention which had been so very serviceable to her son ; THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 279 expressing her heartfelt thanks, at the same time, in a manner which coiikl but be pleasing to the philo- sopher and gratifying to his eccentric daughter. " The young lord," said ^Itgiva, " will see his grandchildren. His star has been dimmed ; but it groweth brighter than ever. Long hfe; high honour in life; and a joyful immortality, are for your son." The Countess was not without some superstition, and she felt that there was a strange mystery about her who spoke. Some pecuhar influence appeared to surround ^Itgiva ; but there was that in her words which sounded so delightfully to that fond mother's ear, and vibrated so sympathetically upon her heart, that she received them as holy truths, and felt that a load was removed from her soul. " I pray God that truth may be in yom- words," said the Countess ; and she extended her hand to ^Itgiva, who coolly placed her fingers upon it, and, looking upwards, exclaimed, " Amen." The Countess recoiled from the icy coldness of the touch. " Shall we see you with your father at the Hall?" asked the Countess. " In my visions I have perceived that I shall visit those gilded apartments once more; but when I come, a colder hand than mine will beckon me." " What do you mean, ^Itgiva?" asked Eudora Spencer. 280 PANTHEA, " Let time tell : the knowledge of the future is not always a blessing," replied ^Itgiva. She looked upon the Countess, and sighed deeply. " Sorrows are to man what storms are to nature : they remove the pestilential accumulations, and restore health and brightness to the soul. Seek not to know that which I dare not tell you ; but remember, when that strange w^oman, ^Itgiva ^1- phage, is required — though armed men stood in my path — send for me, and I will not fail you. — Miss Spencer, you know my truth, and can trust me. Ladies, adieu, — my hour of devotion is at hand." She left them. Laon promised to attend his patient within an hour ; and they separated. The meeting of the Earl of Altamont and Laon was singidarly marked by the peculiar characteristics which distinguished each of these men. Proudly the Earl rose to receive him ; and as proudly, but with an air of extreme benignity, Laon returned his salutation. " You desire to see Lord Julian ?" " I have been solicited to see om' suffering friend ; and, trusting that my visit may be blessed by re- storing to him the tranquillity he has lost, I wiUingly attend." " We have to thank you for your care." " Rather thank the Almighty, who sent me to the aid of yom* son, and who caused the tree to grow which made sweet the bitter waters of Marah." THE SPIRIT or NATURE. 281 The Earl rang his bell, and directed his servant to conduct his visitor to Lord Julian's apartment. When the Fi-ench commissioners appointed to inquire into the correctness of the phenomena of animal magnetism reported — " De ces experiences les commissaires ont conclu que I'imagination fait tout, que le magnetisme est nul. Imagination, imitation, attouchement, telles sont les vraies causes des effets attribues au magnetisme," — they stated a truth which all subsequent experience, that can be relied upon, appears to have confirmed ; all the phe- nomena probably depending upon the operations of the mind of the individual operated upon, rather than upon any external influences. Still, it cannot be denied, that under the general term of mes- merism are expressed a class of phenomena which belongs to those high investigations of physiology which reach into the confines of psychology. To say that imagination and imitation are the sources of certain phenomena, may be strictly true; but when we find these mental operations producing physical effects of an extraordinary character, giving rise to abnormal conditions, which are indeed some- times naturally produced under the influence of disease, it is a mere acknowledgment of our igno- rance of any of the ultimate causes, when we thus accept in explanation such as are merely proximate. The charlatanry which, from the first, has surrounded this extraordinary class of phenomena, and which 282 PANTHEA, has sought to give popularity to its doctrines, by assuming that magnetism presented some fancied analogies in the mode of producing results, has been fatal to the truth ; but remarkable phenomena exist, to tell us of om' ignorance, — of our scepticism, and of our dependence upon conventional authority. Julian Altamont, who had, during the whole of the previous day, been in such a high state of nervous sensibility that all about him were dis- tressed by his imtability and excited state, now slept, under the influence of the presence of Laon j^iliphage ; — slept as quietly as an innocent and healthful babe lulled by its mother's song. After a repose of two hoiurs, he awoke in a state of perfect tranquillity. Laon ^Elphage sat on one side of his bed, and the Countess of Devonport on the other. Juhau looked with a sweet smile upon both of them ; then, turning to his mother, he took her hand within his, tenderly pressed, and then kissed it. This was the first time, since her return, that Julian had exhibited any sign of pleasure at seeing the Countess. The fond mother's heart beat quickerwith joy; and, in fulness of soul, she ejaculated, " My dear Julian !" " Mother — my dear mother," was his fond reply; " I am better, in body — and, in mind, better than I have been." "And will soon be in perfect health," said Laon; " but 1 nuist impose the penalty of silence on you." THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 283 " May I not sec my sister ? I have sadly neglected my sister," Julian said, with a sigh. " Wait until to-morrow, and you shall sec her," replied Laon. " My dear Lady, permit me to counsel you to leave Lord Julian to that solitude which his case demands." The Countess reluctantly acquiesced, and followed Laon from the room, looking anxiously towards the pale but beautifid face of her son, upon which played a most spiritual smile, like a sheet of light upon a crystal lake. The hu-ed watchers took their places again in the sick chamber ; and Juhan, con- tentedly, allowed his mind to wander under the guidance of the idlest fancies. How strange is the connexion between the mind and body ! The most powerful intellect which ever astonished man, grasping the vast and examining the minute, is rendered as purposeless and as weak as that of the poor imbecile, who idles the day in counting straws, by a slight disturbance of the physical condition of one of those filmy webs which ramify through his muscular system. Hour after hour passed heavily away within the Hall, where every one moved w^ith extreme caution ; and regularly was Julian's chamber visited by the Countess, dming that day and night, to see that every want was carefully attended to, and to watch the condition of him in whom she felt her whole soul was bound up. 284 PANTHEA, Julian sometimes dozed ; but, when awake, he was composed, and rewarded his mother's care with a silent smile. Thus, day followed day. Julian's recovery was gradual, but slow. He had seen his sister ; and even Sir Wilson Spencer and his daughter had twice, for a short time, been admitted to his room, at Julian's earnest request. The Earl had regularly accompanied the family physician in his visit every morning ; and, being satisfied that the danger was past, he pursued his usual routine of business and pleasure, expressing himself, however, sometimes to Mr, Cheverton a little bitterly about ^Iphage, the Mystery -man, as he called him. Julian Altamont had so far recovered, that his request to be freed from the attendance of nurses was complied with, his valet only sleeping within call in an adjoining room. Books were granted to him, provided he chose only such as were of a light and amusing character. He was generally, during the day, to be found raised by the bed-chair, and supported with pillows, thoughtfully dwelling upon some of the beautiful passages of the more philoso- phical of oiu" modern poets. Coleridge, Words- worth, and Keats, were his favomites ; and, although strikingly dissimilar in their habits of thought and forms of expression, they appeared equally to charm his meditative mind. Keats was perhaps the espe- cial favourite ; and Julian spent hours, in most THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 285 pleasant idleness of thought, over the immature beauties of the dream-like " Endymion." He found, in that delicate conception, a reflex of his own mind in many of its phases ; — the same thirsting for the beautiful ; the same desire to reach an unknown beyond ; and the same enthralment in the chains of a visionary love. Often would he repeat languidly to himself the following lines : — " Peona ! ever have I longed to slake My thirst for the world's praises : nothing base, No merely slumberous phantasm, could unlace The stubborn canvas for my voyage prepared — Though now 'tis tatter'd ; leaving my bark bared And sullenly drifting." Then, raising his voice, he would exclaim, with enthusiasm : " Yet my higher hope Is of too wide, too rainbow-large a scope, To fret at myriads of earthly wrecks." When wearied with floating over the thoughts of others, his mind, now regaining its elasticity, would indulge in a review of the past, as it had presented itself to him. He became sorrowful. Painful memories, Hke dark clouds, floated up from their sepulchi-e, and hung heavily over his otherwise brightening intellect. His dejection was sometimes extreme ; and it required the cheerful companion- ship of his mother, who exerted herself to the ut- most, to dispel the gloom in which Julian would thus shroud himself. More effectual, however, was 286 PANTHEA, the playful, happy talk of his sister. Her very pre- sence appeared to operate as a charm. " Like a float- ing spirit," Euthanasia would noiselessly approach the bedside of her brother, and quietly, tenderly bend her head, and press her beautiful and inno- cent lips to her brother's hands, and thus awaken his attention. Julian felt that his sister had been neglected for his sake. Both parents, though with widely difier- ent feelings, saw in Julian everything upon which they could build up hopes, although they were repeatedly dissipated, like the castles in cloud-land. Still, immense power of mind was indicated ; and they despaired not of seeing a day, when the illu- sions which now beset the young noble might give way to a more practical state of existence. The very distress which was occasioned by the strange vagaries of that powerful mind, was the cause of confining their attention almost exclusively to theii* eldest child. Euthanasia was surrounded by niu-ses and higlily intellectual teachers ; and, this being done, her parents thought they had sufficiently performed their duty by theh daughter, until the period arrived when they should have to present her at court. The daughter of the proud Earl was fortunate in having constantly near her one whose heart, moulded in the school of adversity, was replete with every virtue, and whose mind, naturally energetic, had THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 287 been most cautiously cultivated, and exhibited a fine fulness of knowledge. Miss Warington, the daughter of an officer in the navy, who had perished in the battle off Cape St. Vincent, leaving a young family to the charge of a delicate mother, whose accomplishments were of a high order, had the principal direction of the education of the Lady Euthanasia. Miss Warington's mother died, leaving her to the responsibility of training two brothers and fom- sisters. In this task of trial she gained experi- ence ; and, in the struggle to which she was doomed, her affections were softened and enlarged. Euthanasia had, from a child, exhibited extreme delicacy of constitution ; and the experienced eye of her governess saw, in the transparent whiteness of her skin, the lovely hectic blush upon her cheek, and the sparlding brilliancy of her dark eyes, cause for much anxiety. Yet, as no symptom of illness had presented itself, she feared to awaken, without a more decided cause, any alarm in the minds of her parents. Julian had always been fond of his sister. She w^as so exceedingly beautiful, and had ever shown so much quickness, and such a playful character of mind, that he was always interested with her. The difference, however, of ten years in their ages, and the turn which Julian's studies had taken, both operated to estrange the brother and sister. No sorrow ever fell upon the heart of man, which did not in some way improve the condition of that 288 PANTHEA, heart. Fresh sympathies, — a greater range of affec- tions, — higher aspiration for the virtues of huma- nity, or some other holy influence, invariably appears as the wound heals ; and, disguise it as we may, afflictions are the stern dispensers of those gifts which adorn beatified souls. It was near noon. Julian had fallen asleep, soothed by the plaintive murmuring of an iEolian harp, which had been placed by hira, long ago, in the trees near his window. The breezes were fitful ; and its strain was " More subtle cadenced, more forest wild. Than Driope's lone lulling of her child." Julian had thrown himself back in an attitude of ease ; and he lay asleep, with his head turned towards the side of the bed, partly resting upon one arm, while the other was thrown carelessly across his chest. Euthanasia was leaning over him, watching with the most intense interest the pale face of her brother. The eyes of the beautifid girl slowly filled with tears ; she sighed deeply and often, and at length, overcome by the fulness of her bosom, the tears fell heavily upon Julian's face, and he was awakened by her convulsive sobbing. " My Euthanasia, — my sister — dear sister, what is the cause of this ?" asked Julian, anxiously. Euthanasia could not reply. She buried her face in her brother's bosom, and gave full way to a flood of tears. TITF. SPIRIT OF NATURE. 289 " Tell nie, my sister, of the trouble you have at heart," said Julian, tenderly. " I am a foolish child, Julian ; do not ask me. I cannot tell you," replied Euthanasia, still weeping. Julian parted the dark hair from the white fore- head of his sister, and again entreated her to tell him the cause of her tears. " I feared you would die, Julian. I fancied I might lose a brother who loves me, and my ]:)oor heart burst out at my eyes ; but it is all over. I am a ridiculous girl ; but, ray dearest brother, I could not help my folly." It was now Julian's turn to feel, and, in his weakness, he could not prevent the rising of the fountains of feeling, and their waters poured forth in concert with those of Euthanasia. At length, tranquillity was restored to those two bosoms, and from that hour there was established a communion of soul, which knew no interruption till the grave closed over one of them. Even then the memories which lived in the mind of the other, were, like guardian angels, ever present to preserve its per- fect purity. Euthanasia had felt the want — even as a child — of that support around which she could twine her tender spirit. This feeling had increased upon her, until it became a settled sorrow. Julian too, from other causes, ever desired to find a heart, an all- believing heart, in which he could confide. He 290 PANTHEA, had sought it in Eiidora; but, although he found all the tenderness of woman, he also met with the sternness of a teacher who fears not to reprove, and he became, therefore, weak enough to disguise his thoughts from her, to whom he devoted liis affections. Julian, improving under the careful attention of all those by whom he was surrounded, was shortly in a fit state to be removed in a wheel-chair from his room into the open balcony, which ex- tended around a large portion of the Hall, Seated here, in the shade of numerous twining plants and flowering shrubs, he listened with much delight to his sister's simple singing of some romantic ballad. Her sweet and plaintive voice penetrated his soul, and he felt an amomit of happiness, thus idly listening to her lays, such as he never remembered to have been sensible of before. Oftentimes Euthanasia read to Julian, and sometimes, but more seldom, she endeavoiu*ed to interest him with the simple philosophy of an intelligent child. " This rose, brother," she said one morning, " is very beautiful." " It is, indeed," rephed Julian. " I often think, Julian, that heaven must be full of flowers." " Flowers have been called by poets the stars of earth," said Julian ; " and by their bright in- THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 291 fluences they do, indeed, increase the enjoyments of our being." " Can such beautiful things be without conscious- ness, Juhan ?" asked Euthanasia. " It has been proved that they have a vital power, as delicately constituted as our oAvn ; that if we wound a leaf upon a tree, every member feels the injury, and that its flow of Hfe is checked. The plant will pass around obstacles to reach the light, and there are radiations which are as decidedly avoided by it. But I know not, Euthanasia, if we can call this consciousness." " I like those fancies, brother, which people all the beautiful things of earth with fairy forms," said Euthanasia, eagerly. " It appears so delight- fully to bind them in close relationship with us. Oh, how I should love this flower, if I thought it really hid a little spirit in its scented petals !" Julian was silent ; — he thought of ^Eltgiva and the lily. " You do not believe there are such things as fairies ?" asked the child. " My Euthanasia," Julian solemnly replied, " that there is a spiritual world, which we have not the power of penetrating while stained by human sin, I sincerely believe ; but the origin of all the my- thologies which live in the traditions of our land is lost. Doubtless, they were inspu-ations given to man, to lead him to that truth which, sooner or u 2 292 PANTHEA, later, he will arrive at; but the progress toward which is retarded by the follies of the race." " Oh, I should enjoy a visit to the abode of the fairies," repKed Euthanasia. " To live with them in flow^ers — to ride the air — to dive into the lakes — to drive butterflies and grasshoppers, yoked by sunbeams to cars made of golden butter-cups, would be most delightful." As that beautiful girl's face was lighted up with those sweet fancies, Juhan gazed upon her with admiration, and thought her, indeed, a fitting companion for those innocent creations, in which the simple and good have ever delighted. " But, Juhan, they are only stories of the poets," Euthanasia continued. " Mr. Che- verton told me they w^ere merely the inventions of romance- writers, to please the ignorant." " Mr. Cheverton is a philosopher," said Julian, satirically. " And consequently not a poet," added the in- telhgent girl ; "I have not been pleased with him since. But why should not a philosopher be a poet?" ** I knoW' not. Euthanasia." " There is something wTong in your philosophy, Julian ; for sm-ely a knowledge of the highest truths of nature should lead to the most exalted poetry." " I have thought so, my Euthanasia," said Julian. " And do you not think so now, brother ?" THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 293 " I can scarcely venture a reply. T once thought much of the poetry of science. I had dreams of the Beautiful, while engaged in tlie discovery of the True ; but our authorities in physics have so chained themselves to retorts and test-tubes, iron bars and copper wires, that they see nothing but the merely mechanical and dully prosaic facts. We have lost that exaltation of thought which, from an atom, rises to the contemplation of a world ; from a world, lifts itself to the immense universe ; and from the sublime immensity of planetary space, ascends to that spiritual existence, in which human vision loses itself in its efforts to pierce that celestial brightness which hides the Eternal One. The age is not poetic, and consequently its- philosophy — " " Is prosy," interrupted the child, with a sweet laugh. " Oh, Julian, I wish you were not a phi- losopher." " If I am a philosopher, Euthanasia, I am a sadly poetical one. You and I should have been born, sister, in those days when " ' Old Silenus, shaking a green stick Of lilies, and the wood -gods in a crew Came, blithe, as in the olive copses thick Cicadas are, drunk with the noonday dew ; And Driope and Faunus followed quick, Teazing the god to sing them something new.' " '' I know not how it is, Julian, but whenever I hear of Shelley, as I have heard from Miss 294 PANTHEA, Wariiigtoii, I thiuk he must have resembled you," said Euthanasia, in a sorrowful tone. " You are a strange child, Euthanasia ; in what can I resemble that extraordinary genius and mis- taken man ?" " Because, my brother, you have been both ex- traordinary and mistaken — at least, they all tell me so, — and I fancy, Julian, I can see they have not told me untruly." Julian smiled, and taking his sister's hands in his own, he said, " Now, tell me what you think of yoiu' strange brother." " Well, Julian, if you promise me not to be displeased " Displeased with Euthanasia ! — no," inten-upted Julian, and tenderly pressed his sister's hands to his lips. " You are no doubt a genius, — you will persist in driving your intellect the wrong way." " Who taught you that, my pretty one ?" " Now, my Lord Julian, cannot I say a good thing, but I must have been taught it ? Although I am a school-gii'l, I have eyes and ears of my own, sm'ely." " Eorgive me, Euthanasia ; go on. What would you say should be the right direction, then ?" " I am certain, dear brother, you have been dream- ing. You have been lookhig for beauty by destroy- ing the beautiful ; and to find the mystery of a THE SPIKIT OF NATURE. 295 curious stone, you have broken tlie vase to pieces, into which it was fashioned by a master-hand." " My sister ! and arc you the intclhgent creature I have neglected so ? But go on." Tears were in Euthanasia's eyes, and her bosom heaved quickly. " My words come almost against my will, Julian ; but I do think you have been in error. You sought, with iEltgiva, to know the mystery of Panthea." " How know you that?" eagerly inquired Julian. " -^Itgiva has told me, brother ; but — I have betrayed her ; — do, do be secret, Julian. I am a silly child." She wiped the tears from her bright eyes. " I will not utter a word of what you tell me, Euthanasia. Have you seen her often?" asked Julian, " Yes," replied Euthanasia ; " almost daily since you left us for London." " And did no one know of this?" " No one, Julian," replied Euthanasia. " You know my own garden ; I demanded of Miss Waring- ton the privilege of retiring alone to my own beau- tiful bower ; — -have you seen it ? it is covered with briUiant flowers ; — to learn those tasks she gave me ; and there we met, and I learnt more from the teaching of that dear woman than from all my other teachers." Julian sighed very deeply, and anxiously asked — 296 PAI^THEA, " But of the mystery of Pauthea : do you know ought of that?" " ^Itgiva has explained to me, my brother, that a Spirit, of intellectual beauty, pervades creation, and she says it is rendered sensible to human vision in the form of Panthea. I have often dreamt of this Celestial, and I have fancied she has watched my slumbers in an angel's form, which was also that of ^Eltgiva." Julian paused, and pressing his sister's hand — " My sweet sister, you revive some strange feelings in my heart. But how have I done wrong?" Julian, who was still excessively weak, trembled with nervous agitation. " Why, my brother, you have sought Panthea, and spiritualized your mind to witness her sub- limity ; and then you have toiled like a gnome in the earth, to find the mystery of clayey atoms. Between both, you have been bewildered and lost. Oh, Julian, leave the cold philosophy — cheerless and dead — of the ^vorld, and lead me through those paths where for ever shines the light of this intellectual beauty." " Euthanasia," said Julian, " you speak the words, and you almost have the voice, of .^Itgiva. Leave me, my dear sister, my head is rocking to and fro ; send me Edward," (the name of his valet.) " I must retire to my chamber." Euthanasia left him with a sigh. THE SPIHIT OV NATURE. 297 " Why this temptation ?" said Juhan, and sighed also. His valet immediately attended, and Julian Altamont returned to his apartment with an agi- tated mind. For two days Julian did not leave his room. He was so depressed in spirits that he cared not to quit his bed. The third day came, and Julian remem- bered that Euthanasia had not been near him. He called his valet. " I wish to see Lady Euthanasia, Edward." The valet left the room, but soon returned. " Lady Euthanasia is indisposed this morning, my lord," said the valet. There was something in the man's look and manner which alarmed Julian. " Lidisposed, Sir ! Do you mean that my sister is ill?" asked Julian, quickly. " I am told, my lord, that she cannot leave her room to-day." " Can she leave her bed ? No untruth, Edward." " I beheve not, my lord," replied the trembling valet. " Assist me to dress instantly." " My lord, you really must not — I cannot — My lord—" " Do as I bid you. Sir ; and no trifling." Julian sprang from his bed, and stood alone firm and strong. He hastily dressed himself by the aid of his distressed valet, who at least twenty times 298 PANTHEA, sought for some excuse to go from the room; but he was prevented by the angry voice of his master. Being dressed, " Give me your arm, Sir : I am still unsteady," said Julian. His valet advanced towards him. " Do not, my lord. Lady Euthanasia is very ill," said Edward ; " but the Countess desired that you should not know of it." " The more cause for haste," said Julian. " I must visit her." And, seizing the man's arm, he supported himself upon it, and almost dragged his unwilling servant along the gallery, to the suite of apartments which were appropriated to Lady Eu- thanasia. " Wait here. Sir," Julian said in a whisper ; and then he quietly opened the door and entered. He was in an outer room, w^hich was used for the purposes of study. The bedroom of the young lady was beyond, but was entered from it. Julian paused ; all was silent. There lay, on the chairs and tables, the books and the fancy work on which his sister had last been engaged ; and, on the piano, the piece of music stood open which she had last prac- tised. There was an unusual disorder about the room ; and he felt convinced that something seri- ously wrong had prevented Miss Warington from bestowing her attention upon the order of the apartment. As he heard no sound, he fancied Euthanasia slept ; and, sensible of his extreme THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 299 weakness, lie sank noiselessly into a chair, to await the entrance of some one from the bedroom. He had not been seated many minutes, when there was a stir in the adjoining apartment. " Quick," said a female voice most anxiously. There was a hurried movement ; — a ringing of a bell violently. He heard his sister make a smo- thered exclamation, and a strange rushing sound followed. Julian sprang to the door of the apart- ment ; and there, aghast, he stood ! His beautiful sister, pale as a corpse, was supported in the bed by Eudora Spencer on one side, and by Miss War- ington on the other, her white dress saturated with blood. " Oh God ! have mercy !" exclaimed Julian. Euthanasia heard her brother's voice. He fan- cied she smiled upon him, as she fell back, faint from loss of blood, into Eudora's arms. In a few moments, the Countess, the family phy- sician, who was in the hall, and two or three anxious domestics, were in the room. The Countess looked, first upon the apparently dead body of her daughter lying in the arms of Eudora Spencer, who was shedding heavy tears as she looked upon her beautiful burthen — whom she, indeed, thought dead, — and then upon her son, who stood, rigid as a statue, and pale as its marble, looking helplessly upon his sister ; and she felt, indeed, the bitterness of woe. That excellent 300 PANTHEA, woman, however, commanded her feelmgs ; and her only outward expression of them was an implor- ing upturning of the head, as though she asked heaven to support her. The physician pronounced that Euthanasia had only fainted ; and he relieved Eudora of his patient, and requested all to leave the room except Miss Warington and the niurse. The Countess approached her son, took him by the hand, and led him quietly into the adjoining boudoir ; when, bursting into a paroxysm of tears, he exclaimed, " Cruel, cruel, not to have told me of this !" The extreme deHcacy of the fabric, in which was placed the soul of Euthanasia, was such, that this result might have been predicated. Although a child, there was, in all she said and did, a prema- ture womanhood. Her precocity was remarkable : her young mind was always active. In such con- stitutions, we constantly find the fire of the mind consuming the elements of organization ; and where such a result as that which Euthanasia now suff'ered from does not happen, life is usually terminated by marasmus. On the evening of the day on which Julian and his sister conversed so long in the balcony. Eutha- nasia complained of cold, and expressed a desire to retii-e early to rest. She had slept about an liour, when she awoke Avith a sense of suffocation ; and as she raised herself in bed, the outburst of blood THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 301 too plainly told that a vessel had been broken. The scene just described was, therefore, the second time this alarming symptom had presented itself. When calmed, the Countess informed Julian of all they had to fear, and how remote was the hope in which even the most sanguine could dare to hi- dulge. " Her sweet soul," sighed the Countess, " will return early to that heaven, which I hope it is fitted to enjoy." Mr. Cheverton, at the request of the Countess, joined them ; and all retiring to a more distant room, they knelt in prayer. That holy philo- sopher approached, with all humility and resig- nation, the throne of the Most High, with his petition that the life of the beloved child might be spared. Anxious were the watches kept at the bedside of Euthanasia. Her brother, Julian, appeared to have recovered suddenly from the state of depression in which he had been so long. Hour on hour, by day and by night, did he sit watching that bright spirit exerting its expiring influences on his sister's beau- tifid form, — like a light within an alabaster urn, flickering unsteadily as it sinks slowly away, its supply of oil being nearly exhausted. One morning. Euthanasia awoke from a placid slumber with a delightful smile upon her pale face. She saw her brother sitting at her bedside, and 302 PANTHEA, the Countess and Eudora Spencer standing in the embayment of the window, looking out on the bright sky. " Brother," said Euthanasia, in an exceedingly low tone, " I have been dreaming of Panthea, and I begin to see that all nature is full of the holy influences of her spirit ; and, brother, I am soon to be blended in that diffusion of radiance which is Heaven." Julian took her hand. She saw that tears were in his eyes. " Do not weep, Julian ; reserve your tears for sorrow ; rather smile with me that I am so soon to be liberated from ray prison, and to enter on a state of spiritual bhss — free to enjoy an existence which has no horizon." The Countess and Eudora had approached the bed. Euthanasia turned calmly round, and said : " ^Eltgiva's hand, mother, must close those lids when next I sleep." The Countess trembled; but she restrained those severe pangs which quickened her heart's pulsations ; and, hesitating to reply, she looked to Eudora Spencer. Julian saw the hesitation. " Euthanasia, I will bring her to you," said he ; and immediately he left the room. " My dear child," said the Countess, " shall Mr. Chevcrton pray with you?" " I have nothing to pray for, mother." THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 303 The Countess sluiddered, and Euthanasia saw it. " Mistake me not," Euthanasia continued. " The great God, who loveth us, has spread over me those eternal wings of brightness which belong to the Spirit of Nature; they wait to enfold my soul and bear it to heaven ; — what can I pray for more r The Countess felt that in this speech of her daughter there was an unfaithfulness to that creed in which she had instructed her ; but, feeling unable to meet the emergency, she whispered to Eudora to seek Mr. Cheverton. Eudora Spencer shortly returned with that di- vine. Euthanasia, exhausted with the slight effort she had made to explain her meaning to her mother, had sunk back, and closed her eyes. Her chest heaved ; but for that indication, she might have passed for one that was. Mr. Cheverton, deeply affected, knelt by that bedside ; but no word was spoken. After a short time, Euthanasia opened her eyes, which scintillated with light, as she exclaimed, in a clear, sweet tone, " She comes !" " Who?" asked Mr. Cheverton, turning to Eu- dora Spencer. " ^Itgiva !" replied Eudora. Mr. Cheverton sighed ; he arose from the bed- side and walked to the window, from which he saw 304 PANTHEA, — as he afterwards said — a youth guided by au angel. The appearance of Julian, exhausted as he had been by disease, was now singularly striking. It was all manliness, united to all the delicacy of womanly beauty. His pale and intellectual face was full of the poetry of thought ; and now, eager with his anxiety, it was intensely expressive. vElt- giva, clad in a flowing white robe, resting her hand upon, or rather grasping, his arm, moved on quickly by his side./There was at all times a marked dis- tinction in every movement of this strange creature. Men might — as indeed they did — say that an air of madness was in her expression : — it was that glorious shining of the soul through the body, which is so rare on earth, which was mistaken for madness. Her spirit transmuted everything around her into beauty. Her every thought was a mental process by which the dark features of existence were made bright ; and every outward manifestation of life was, consequently, moulded to that elegance which arose from the inward influences. Jj]ltgiva had no thought which did not embody the beautiful ; and by that mysterious connexion of mind and body — the bind- ing chain of which has not been found — every expression of her face — every accent of her voice — every movement of her form, was replete with beauty. Mr. Cheverton, therefore, saw in her a fine realiza- tion of his idea of an angel, y THE SPIRIT OF NATURE, 305 ^Eltgiva and Julian entered the room. Eutha- nasia, who liad such a strange prescience of the coming of /Eltgiva, had anxiously watched the door ; and as they entered she raised herself up in the bed, and extended her arms. JEltgiva advanced ; — Euthanasia fell forward, clasping her neck, and looking into her face with an expression of intense love. After a short interval, the dying girl looked at the group — so anxiously and so sorrowfully stand- ing near her ; and having carefully examined each one, she said, " I see not my father, the Earl." Mr. Cheverton retired, but very quickly returned with the Earl of Devonport, who appeared greatly oppressed by the cloud which hung over his house. He advanced towards his daughter, who was still supported by yEltgiva. " My father ! dear father !" said Euthanasia. The Earl, perceiving with what fondness her arm embraced the neck of /Eltgiva, could not repress his anger. " Why am I mocked by this display?" he said, turning to the Countess. "Is it not enough that I allow Laon to perpetrate his folly ? — must I also endure the madness of his daughter ?" " Yes, for a season," was the reply of that remark- able voice, which had already, with its soft music, said, " Peace, be still," to the troubled waves of his impetuous spirit. X 300 PANTHEA, The Earl turned again towards ^Eltgiva, who moved not from her seat on the bed. " For a season," she contmued, " my presence, which is a cloud to you, must be endured ; a short season, and my mission of peace will be ended. Within an hour I shall leave your hall, never more to enter herein. Let that hour be calmly devoted to the mysteries with which it is fraught. My lord, your daughter — " ^Itgiva moved a little aside ; and the Earl, whose wrath was restrained by ^Eltgiva's words and man- ner, put forth his hand to Euthanasia. She seized it, pressed it to her lips, and then, by the motion of her head, expressed a desii'e to kiss her parent on the cheek. The Earl was touched ; he bent for- ward to hide his emotion, kissed his daughter's forehead, and she imprinted a last kiss upon that cheek, which she had never kissed before. The dying child, still holding him by the hand, said, in a low tone of voice, " Father, I am depart- ino; from a beautiful world for a heaven of infinite brightness. In the death of your child let no shade of sorrow be seen, for her end here is the beginning of eternal happiness. If Julian fails to perceive the world in the same aspect as you do, always re- member that every soul sees through its own medium." She would have said more, but she sank back exhausted upon ^Itgiva. THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 307 The Earl covered his eyes with his hands, and walked aside. There was a long and anxious silence. The heavy breathing of Euthanasia told too plainly that her end was approaching. The chill of death ap- peared to spread its paralyzing influences upon all around ; so deadly silent was the group which now watched the beautiful sufferer — if sufferer one could be called, who was struggling merely to wing her way to purer skies. Euthanasia's breathing became less audible. She waved her hand in the air for some moments ; then, raising herself still higher in the bed, she opened her eyes, and looking upon her brother with an intensity which he felt painful, she exclaimed, " The Beautiful !" She then fell back into the arms of .^Itgiva, who pressed her fondly to her heart. Euthanasia fixed her eyes upon those of ^Eltgiva ; and they appeared to find in their depths the light they sought. They never moved again — they gra- dually grew rigid and glassy ; and, some minutes after their consciousness to light had ceased, and death appeared to have done its work, Euthanasia's lips were seen to move, and a whisper was heard distinctly by all, bearing still the music of the word " Beautiful." iEltgiva passed her hand over those sightless eyes, and softly placed Euthanasia back upon her X 2 308 PANTHEA, pillow. There was one throb — the world had lost a serene spirit, and heaven had gained another Watcher. Was one tearless in that company ? The Earl and Countess, Julian and Eudora, Mr. Cheverton and the physician, the governesses, nurse, and ser- vants, who had anxiously crowded there, wept. There were hysterical manifestations of woman's weakness, and heavy sobs, which show that man- hood was scarcely less sensitive than she. But one stood in the midst of all, erect as a prophetess, in whose eye there was no indication of a tear. ^Eltgiva cast a glance on all around her, and smiled. After a minute's silence, she exclaimed, in a tone of voice which startled all : " Bury your dead ! Erom her corpse, flowers will rise in the spring-time, and they will give rich perfume to the summer. — Bury your dead ! The spirit has cast off its garments, and she floats now an Infinite Brightness. — Bury your dead ! Her w^ords still remain to instruct you, and guide you in peace to the Beautiful. — Bury your dead ! The days of weak sorrow being ended, and joy having returned to your bosoms, you may come and bury ^Eltgiva, whose panting heart will be silent." All present were astounded, and many trembled with fear. Her concluding words sounded so so- lemnly awful — they were given in a tone like that of a voice from the depths of the earth — that all, THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 309 palsied with a sensation of deep awe, saw ^Itgiva quit tlie room without daring to move from the spot upon which they stood, when they heard this sad prophecy — " Bury your dead!" rung in the ears of all ; and in none so dreadfully, as in those of the passionate Earl. Life knows no endming sorrow. The darkness of night gives place to the morning light. The clouds of the tempest, sweeping the air in black- ness, pass on before the wdnds ; and the clear blue of heaven is seen to be still unsullied above them. There is a purity in the heart of all, which cannot be destroyed ; and sorrow, and even crime passes over it, but it will shine forth in its pellucid beauty again. The beautiful creation, w^hich had perished so eai'ly, was laid in the lap of earth ; human tears fell upon the mould ; and, in the spring, the grass grew green, and the mild daisies looked to heaven, from that spot so sanctified to many memories. 310 CHAPTER VII. THE TKUE PHILOSOPHY. " How slowly does truth flow in upon the mind ! The world waited for Archimedes to wash himself in a shallow bath, ere it discovered a method by which the specific weight of bodies could be deter- mined. The Greeks knew that some mystery in- volved electron — amber. They said it had a spirit, which drew light substances unto it ; and they had men of mighty minds, who carefully noted facts, and who possessed remarkable powers of analysis. Yet, the world waited more than two thousand years to learn that the spirit of electron was one of the universal powers, which manifested its force in the ravagings of the hghtning, and which irresist- ibly, but tranquilly, disposed of the atoms of which the world is built. The loadstone of Magnesia was sung of by Lucretius ; and from earlier times was its polar indications observed by the Indian and Phoenician navigators. But it was reserved for THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 311 (Ersted to discover the proof of the connection of magnetism and electricity ; and for Faraday to develop facts which manifestly show that every atom of matter arranges itself relatively to every other atom, in obedience to immutable laws." Such was the language of Mr, Cheverton, when, a few weeks after the bmial of Euthanasia, Julian Altamont having rapidly recovered strength, he walked with the young lord over one of the most picturesque portions of the Park of Altamont. Julian's countenance still bore traces of the shock his system had received. There was an evident melancholy in his air, but that quiet in his expres- sion and in his words, which — Hke the calm of evening following a stormy day and predicating a tranquil morrow — bespoke the repose which argues a healthful condition of the soul. " A mystery surrounds the development of Truth," said Julian, in reply to Mr. Cheverton. " It would appear that there is an appointed time for the birth of each new fact ; — that the day and hour is fixed upon which the light is to be let in upon the mind of some high, earth-born intelligence. The discoverer of one of Natm-e'"s secrets stands in the light of a high priest, through whom the neAv advent of Truth is made. How dignified the position ! How soul-ennobling the reflection ! that a poor experimentalist may be made the medium of expressing to the world the thought of God." 312 PANTHEA, "There is much beauty m the fancy, my lord," said Mr. Chevertoii ; " and it is a pity to disturb it. Have you ever thought how cmiously men hold the end of a clue for ages, without attempting to trace the labyrinth through which it winds — at the termination of which is an almighty Truth ? The electron you have named is a striking example of this ; and the phenomenon of the propulsive force of steam, known to Hiero, remained unexamined until Boyle, over- coming all the ridicide which Avas cast upon his researches on the elasticity and pressure of the aii-, led the way to that train of investigation, which was crowned at length by the triumph of the steam engine in the hands of Watt." " There is much to be written on this subject, Mr. Cheverton, which is not to be found in any history of the Inductive Sciences," said Julian. " But more curious still appears to be that progress which is made through errors — many of them of the most glaring kind. Look at astrology, and at alchemy ; the one leading to astronomy, and the other to chemistry. And then, the doctrine of phlogiston, regarded as the principle of levity ; and yet, leading to such a clear development of the laws which regulate all those changes that are exhibited during combustion." " Astrology started from a grand truth," replied Mr. Cheverton ; " that truth which has led, in our time, to an astronomical triuun)h — the discovery of Nej)tunc, through the i)crturbadons of Uranus. THE SPIRIT OV NATURE. 313 The Magi, or some of the Asian priesthood, proljably noted disturljances among the stars ; and, arguing that that power which would agitate the greater mass must influence its smallest particles, they hence concluded that, according to the position of those stars, must be the destiny of man. Some truth was mixed with a large amount of error ; and men, firmly believing the doctrines of the astrologer, constantly aided him in working out the truth of his predictions. The blind folly of the struggle to produce gold by transmutation (also of Eastern origin), was based on the marvellous truth, that Natm*e actually effects most extraordinary transmu- tations in her works. But man, without stopping to examine the laws which regulate the conditions of matter, leaped to conclusions, filling up the interval with wild fancies which were most futile ; and they received, as their reward, well-merited contempt and ruin." " Have we any evidence of actual transmutation in Nature ?" asked Julian. " In the organic world we have certainly wonder- ful transmutations, — the same elements combining in like proportions, — assuming widely different forms. In the inorganic kingdom we have not such direct evidence ; but the remarkable facts to which the great Berzelius drew attention — which he calls the allotropic condition of bodies, the same elements 314 PANTHEA, taking almost opposite states — stand in proof of a natiu'al transmutation." " Then, wlien I saw Laon endeavouring to trans- mute ii'on into nickel, he was not pursuing so mere a dream?" said Julian. " When we find that the most refractory metals may exist in a vapourized state, — that the substance which we know as iron may have been in the state of transparency which was not very difierent from that of the atmosphere which now siu'rounds us, — when we find phosphorus, which is ordinarily most readily ignited, undergoing a physical change, by which, though it is phosphorus still, it is rendered exceedingly difficult of combustion, — we dare not say that transmutation is impossible. But, so ex- tensive is the field of inquiiy into the operation of physical laws — of powers of which we have not yet dreamed — that it appears to me that many ages must be passed in close observation and industrious experiment before this discovery can be rendered probable ; and, after all, the end being obtained, the cupidity of man will receive a most lamentable disappointment . ' ' " The Stahlian hypothesis of plilogiston strangely helped the truth, although proved to be false itself," Julian remarked. " I cannot but regard the doctrme of plilogiston," said Mr. Cheverton, in reply to Julian, " as a THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 315 speculation which was far in advance of all other theories of the time. That bodies contained a combustible element, was not an unapt expression to explain the phenomenon of a burning body ; but close habits of observation were wanting in the advocates of phlogiston. They were like those men who, now-a-days, attribute everything they cannot explain to electricity ; and they conceived a body, essentially light, escaping from the com- bustible, not knowing that the change they saw was due to the combination of oxygen with the bm'ning body." " I am not sure but that many of our theories are even wider of the truth than was the theory of phlogiston," Julian added. " I believe many of them are idle fancies," replied Mr. Cheverton ; " they are like mermaids : one half being true to nature, and the other half wretchedly false ; but science will eventually remove the fish's tail, and we shall have a well-formed and natural creation in its place." " Your conceit, Mr. Cheverton, is not a bad one. But you chain, I think, the mind too closely to material facts. Some intellects, advancing far-ahead of others, pass these details — those mere stepping- stones — and at one stride stand on an eminence of truth." " In the discovery of Natm'e's truths this is not true. If a man has dared to advance without 316 PANTHEA, examining the path along which he has moved, depend upon it that path must be retraced," was Mr. Cheverton's reply. " Consider Sir Isaac Newton, and the discovery of gravitation." " You give me an apt illustration," said Mr. Cheverton. " Never was any of the paths of science more carefully examined by all the powers of the human mind, than that which led our truly-great Newton to the discovery of the law of gravitation. But even Newton allowed his most comprehensive mind to advance too fast in his inquiries on some other natural phenomena. His theory of light will not stand the searching investigation of modern analysis ; and even his hypothesis of colours has been found incorrect ; and before we shall arrive at a true view of the phenomena of luminous radia- tions, we must be content to return to the subject where Newton found it, and forget that either the corpuscular or the undulatory theories ever had existence. Both have some truth, but they do not express the entire truth." " The mathematical philosopher will not admit your conclusions," said Julian. " Perhaps not ; but we must remember that the premises upon which mathematical analyses are founded, remain to be established ; if the foundation fails, the superstructure must soon fall." After a pause, Julian continued : — " But when THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 317 we consider the sudden advances of the Greek mind, rising, Hke a bright star of Hght, from tlic mystic darkness of Egyj)tian rule, may we not conceive an individual — equally as the combined mass of mind in Greece — shooting forth like a meteor?" " We may conceive it in some of the exercises of thought," replied Mr. Cheverton ; " but not in such as demand experiment, or are the result of close investigation. Look carefully at Greece ; her religion was the Beautiful." Julian's eyes sparkled ; a chord in his heart vibrated responsively to this. " And is not the Beautifid ever the True ?" eagerly asked he. " The True must ever be the Beautiful," replied Mr. Cheverton ; " but let us remember that our knowledge of what is beautiful requires nice culti- vation. Do we not constantly discover that the False has assumed the guise of the Beautiful ? and do we not full frequently learn that we have been led away by tinsel, and neglected the pure gold ?" " Alas ! I fear, Mr. Cheverton, you are correct ; but Greece — " " Greece," interrupted Mr. Cheverton, " is con- stantly appealed to as an exemplification of the human mind in its most exalted condition. It cannot be denied that the w^orship of the Beautiful advanced the Greek mind far beyond that of any people who preceded them. The desire to find 818 PANTHEA, the Beautiful in the external form of all things, and in the indwelling powers, which, with their fine perceptions, they saw must exist behind the screen, was their rehgion. They learnt from the sombre Egyptians of the mysterious veil of Isis ; and this mythological conceit produced that meta- physical philosophy which most distinguishingly marks the mental efforts of the Greeks. They were not inductive philosophers ; they could not, either by analysis or synthesis, test natural phenomena ; but they conceived that active powders must be beyond what they saw, to give rise to such conditions of beauty as their lovely clime exhibited; and they imagined intelligences of a spiritual nature, who performed those tasks which w^e know now belong to the exercise of physical forces," " You have destroyed a delightful impression, which has lived in my mind until I loved it," said Julian, with a sigh. " The truths brought to light by the aids of science are far more beautiful, because they are true, and, being so, are divine, — than any mythology, howsoever poetical it may be. I can enjoy the mystical poetry by which the Greek philosophers strove to explain great natm^al phenomena; but but it is in the same way as I feel pleased with their polytheistic religion, which exhibits a longing for the True and the Beautiful. Modern science stands in regard to the first, as does Christianity THE SPTUIT OF NATURE. 319 in reference to the other. One is as pleasing as the varied tints and shapes of the clouds at sunrise, but the other is the sun arisen." " You admit the inspirations of genius," said Julian. " Can you, then, deny to such minds as those possessed by Plato, Aristotle, and Pythagoras, the power of seeing the truth ?" "I do not deny them this. When Plato asks — How is it possible so prodigious a mass as that of the earth can be carried round for so long a time by any natural cause ? — when Aristotle so beauti- fully calls upon man to perceive the magnitude of the clouds ; to measure the force of the winds ; to behola the grandeur and beauty of the sun, and its power of producing day by diffusing its light through heaven ; to obsei-ve when night had over- spread the earth with darkness, that heaven was studded and adorned with stars ; and to mark the phases of the moon, and the stated and immutable courses of all these, throughout all eternity, and deny, if he can, that these works are the works of gods ; — surely they give us proof of a sublime contemplation of the universe by these Grecian sages, which stand forth as inspirations in the psychological history of mankind. Pythagoras must have been a close observer of nature, and a man of most active mind, or he never could have promidgated the great truth, that the earth moved in a circle. The Pythagoreans must not be 320 PANTHEA, regarded strictly as representatives of tlieii' master ; for their idea of a central fire was rather derived from the sacred books of the magi, than from him ; and, although it has still its hold upon the human mind as a theory, it cannot be regarded as one of the clear, high thoughts of the man who, rejecting the starry concameration of the Ptolemaic system, with its eccentrics and epicycles, introduced the tenets which the Canon of Tourain, Copernicus, restored ; or perceived such a harmony in the planetary scheme, as to teach his disciples that the stars moved to the most divine music. These men, Plato, Aristotle, and Pythagoras, did not rest in idleness, to wait for the coming of that inspiration, but, by mental toil of the severest kind, they proved their worthiness of the high reward of being made the ministers of truth to man." " According to your creed, Mr. Cheverton, the discovery of the truth is the reward of human industry ?" There was a marked force thrown by Julian into this question, which could not have escaped even a less observant mind than Mr. Cheverton's. " To labom- is the destiny of man," he replied, with energy ; " and the recovery of that high state of intelligence which he lost, is entirely dependent upon the active use he makes of those faculties with which he is endowed. The parable of the talents applies to all." THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 321 " I fear I have been idle in the midst of a fancied activity," said Julian, with a sigh. " There are active minds," replied Mr. Cheverton, " which leap from the known — which, indeed, they will not stop to examine — away into the regions of the unknown, and who, as Bacon says, surround themselves by forms, which are but the smoke of their own vain fancies." " Mr. Cheverton, you are severe upon me." Ju- lian paused, and they walked on together for some time in silence; at length Julian somewhat sud- denly asked, " Have I not had visions of the truth ? — Have I been the dupe of my own senses ?" " In your dreams," said Mr. Cheverton, — " and I must tell you, I consider you have spent the past year in dreaming, — you have doubtless mixed up truth and error — as in our nightly dreams we com- bine the circumstances of the day with, the wild fancies of an unchecked mind. Remember, my dear young lord, the past as evidences merely of the exist- ence of psychological phenomena which we cannot explain, and endeavour for the future to bend your energetic mind to the task of picking out your road along the surface of the earth. Ask — anxiously and frequently ask — of Nature to direct you in the right path ; and do not believe, however gifted you may be, that you can play the Cherubim, and, leaving your body, float a mere mind over that earth of which you are an essential part. Work and wait. 322 PANTHEA. The truth will come ; but it is like the jewels which are hidden deep in the earth, — it must be diligently mined for. Bird-witted men, as Bacon calls those who are unstable in their pursuits, are never of account among the wise." Mr. Cheverton, like a judicious lawyer, seeing that his words told on the mind of Julian, left them to work in their strength ; and, as the path they had followed led them by a circuitous route to the Hall, Mr. Cheverton excused himself, having duties to attend to at the parish church ; and they parted. Julian Altamont's feelings were not now so deli- cately sensitive as they had been ; and, instead of suffering that amount of excitement which was dan- gerous to his health, as liitherto, he calmly surveyed the condition of his mind. He was conscious, through all the fevered excitement of his previous progress, of a constant want; — there was an unsleeping craving for something unknown, which appeared to promise to fill the soul, if its possession could be realized ; but the endeavour to grasp it, brought the conviction of an absolute vacancy, where the airy phantom, which never had an outline, was imagined to exist. He now stood as if upon a hill ; and, looking into the valley of his soul, he saw the shadows and the mists which overspread all that was bright ; and he entered the Hall full of new resolutions. 323 CHAPTER VIIL NEW RESOLUTIONS CONFIEMED. " Old days seem come back again," said the grey- headed old boatman, Joel, to Julian Altamont, as he rowed him over the ringing waters of the river, from the Earl of Devonport's boat-house towards a point about a mile off, where Julian had appointed to meet Eudora Spencer. Julian smiled in reply. "It is twenty-five years this day," continued Joel, " that I met the Earl on that very spot, and with him, for the first time, the Countess, your mother — then, as you know, Lady Esther Glanville. They came on board our old gig : I had a crew of half a dozen fine fellows ; and my lady was delighted Avith the view we gave her of all the ins and outs of this fine river of ours." The river was singularly picturesque in this part. On one side gently undulating hills were clothed with wood to the edge of the water, and the little valleys Y 2 824 PANTHEA, between them were adorned by the white-w^ashed cottages of fishermen, miners, and agricultural la- bourers. In the little bays which w^ere here and there formed were numerous boats, on board w^iich the fishermen were busily employed in some neces- sary duty ; and on the shore, men, women, and chilcben were all busily engaged, — some mending fishing-nets, some cleaning and salting fish, and others about those important tasks which connect themselves with comfort even in the most humble stations of life. On the other side of the river, slate rocks presented a nearly perpendicular face, having an average height of about three hundred feet. Every crack and crevice in the rocks w^as luxmiantly filled with wild plants, many of them presenting bright bunches of colour, so brilliantly dyed were their beautiful flowers. On the top of the cliff was seen the tall house and chimney of a steam-engine, employed in pump- ing w^ater from a lead-mine worked under the bed of the river. As they passed round an elbow of land they heard the noise of the winding engine, and the pouring out of the ore from the kihhle over an inclined plane, by which it was shot to a lower level, and lodged upon the di'essing-floors where men, women, boys, and girls were hard at work breaking up the lumps of ore, separating the metal- liferous parts from the mere rock, and washing and cleansing it for the market. THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 325 " That is a busy scene," said Julian. " The hal is in full work now," replied Joel. Some miners came out of the adit-level at the bottom of the cliff, and proceeded to wash their hands and faces in the river. " A miner's life is a dreary and a weary one," said Julian ; " working in wet and darkness upon a stubborn rock, day after day, and night after night." " They are a happy and contented people, my lord." " It puzzles me, Joel, to know how a man can be happy under all the hardships of such an existence," said Julian. " Honest industry, my lord," replied Joel, — " honest industry carries the light of its blessings into the darkest spots. You should see the miners at home with their wives and children, enjoying their quiet meal. You would see then how sweet was the hard crust earned by the sweat of the brow, even in the dark levels underneath this river." " If industry brings happiness, it is a great cm'se to be idle," said Jidian, meditatively, j^et aloud. " Idleness is the parent of every evil, my lord ; those who do not work with theii' hands or their heads are ever the victims of care." " Think you, then," asked Julian, " that our sor- rows are lightened by labour ?" " The good God, my lord, when he doomed man to eaiHi his bread by the sweat of his brow, wisely 326 PANTHEA, saw that he could only bear up against the evils of the condition he had brought upon himself by labour, and he mercifully ordered man to work. It was not a curse — it was a blessing, thrown in to relieve him from the effects of the curse. Idle men feel the curse of humanity : industrious men scarcely know it." " Joel," said Julian, smiling, " are you a local preacher and a methodist?" " I am neither one nor the other, my lord ; but an honest churchman — thanks to our good Mr. Che- verton ; but I love the local preachers for their zeal, and the methodists for their earnestness and faith." " Earnestness and faith, Joel, may both be exerted in a wrong direction," said Julian. " They may be so, my lord ; but, somehow or other, I have never seen them when combined going long astray." The boat had now approached a little peninsula, which was a portion of Sir Wilson Spencer's pro- perty ; and there, dressed in light mourning, waited the womanly and beautiful Eudora Spencer. Julian Altamont and the old boatman carefully as- sisted her into the boat, and led her to the stern seat. The wind being favourable, the sails were set upon the little bark; and Joel seated himself in the bows, having first given Julian some important directions about steering. "Joel," said Altamont, to Eudora, "has been giving me a lectm'c on idleness." THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 327 " Indeed," replied Eudora, Avith a smile. " I fear we are, all of us, too hard upon you." " Not a whit, Eudora ; it is only by external irri- tants that a palsied muscle can be excited to action. I feel that I have wasted my days." " My dear Julian," replied Eudora, in a tone of extreme kindness, " I have been severe — I fear too severe with you when I thought you were going Avi'ong. You must now allow me to act another part, and a more generous one. You have not wasted yom' time." " Indeed, my Eudora, I have," w^as Julian's reply. " When I think that I have mental powers capable — at least, they were capable — of undertaking a strict inductive examination, and that I contented myself with the words I found in books — ^the traditions of knowledge ; that I looked at the w^orks of other men, not working myself; and that even when I denied the power of authority over me on one side, I yielded to it in another form upon the other, and allowed my mind to be involved in mists of uncertainty, I cannot but regret my folly." " You have learned a great truth, Julian ; you have gathered up stores of knowledge ; — they may be somew^hat confusedly packed in your mind — " " They are as a heap of vmhewn stones cast upon a sea-shore, and beaten by the waves," hi- terrupted Julian. " Wait a little, Jidian, and you will recover them 328 PANTHEA, all ; and, in recovering, you will select and arrange ; and, from the unhewn heap, I mistake me if I shall not live to see a shrine built to the — " " Spirit of Nature ? " interrupted Julian again, with a smile of satire on himself. " If the Spirit of Nature is truth — yes, to her," replied Eudora. " My dearest Eudora, I started full of zeal ; but my imagination ran away with me — it was a horse of the Ukraine to which I was tied ; and I have only escaped from my wild steed by the struggle of the delirium induced by the maddening ride. I was the slave of words — the dupe of vain shows ; — the more completely so, when I thought myself wise among the truly learned. My mind must have existed as in a mesmeric coma. I saw things — not with my natural eyes, but as refracted through the mind of another. Because I found not the world ready with the jargon of the Illuminati, I saw no truth, and I looked with contempt upon the best works of my kindred. There is no earnestness — no real working for truth, I cried ; and there I stood, the idlest man among those I called idle, but who, right or wrong, were racking mind and muscle. In my onset I was rash ; I broke from my leading strings, and clasped only shadows." " Port your helm," cried Joel hastily. Julian started, and, obeying his director, instead of running the boat ashore, which he would in- THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 329 evitably have done, they sailed safely upon another tack. "A realization of my way in the world, Eudora," continued Julian. " I for ever forgot the helm." "But, Julian," said Eudora, "the light of your own experience will serve you now. You have used the hundred eyes of Argus : you must now employ the hundred hands of Briareus. I, a young woman, leading a life of quiet aw^ay from the busy world, feel myself but a poor instructor. Yet, as I have known all the influences to which you have been subjected, it does appear to me, that having at last escaped, as I am sure you have done, from the bewitching and eloquent errors which surrounded you, Hke Syrens, I have only to implore you to work, and wait for the result of the labom-s of yom* own hands, exercising always a proper cii'- cumspection. I am certain you will rise superior to the past; and from the evils thereof good will spring." Julian remained silent for some minutes ; at length he said : "There is some sad confusion here," pressing his hand to his head. " I cannot see things clearly. Those visions of Panthea — my own wild flight — my sister's visions, and the melancholy but beautiful death of that dear girl — " " Let me counsel you, my dear Julian, to endea- vour to forget them." 330 PANTHEA, " That cannot be, until I discover tliera to be a cheat. I must at least think they had some truth in them." " And so they had," eagerly said Eudora. " That there are mysteries which we cannot explain, I do not deny ; but, as you have already said, fascinated by the wild poetry of that philosophy which Laon iElphage teaches, may not your vision be but in- duced sympathies ? May you have seen more than the creations of that old man's brain ? or — " Eu- dora paused, and, with much earnestness, then con- tinued — " Or, perhaps, the marvellous mind of the friend of my girlhood, ^Itgiva, may have influenced you in yom* dreaminess — natural or induced ; and that which she fancied, may you not have seen ? Julian, ^Itgiva is a woman to love. Her mind is as pure as the spirit she worships ; and she pines for the time when she is to blend with that radiance which she believes is over all things as a God. iEltgiva has a woman's heart ; and I am charged with a secret of that heart, which explains much to me." "Dare you not reveal it, then, to me?" asked Julian, eagerly. " If ever, Julian, we stand together upon the grave of vEltgiva, I will tell you ; but not till then." " Let us hope that day is distant, my Eudora." " It is not, Julian," Eudora replied with a sigh. " Why do you think so?" THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 331 " I may tell you that, Julian. The mystic studies which that woman has pursued — far exceeding, in their soul-wearing energy, those of her father — have rendered her a creation of the most extremely sensi- tive system of nerves. Every sense is, with JFlt- giva, quicker than with any other mortal I ever saw. Everything has to her an intensity which is unknown to other women. Colom*, form, sound, all nature is to her more exquisite than to us ; and her mind is ever stretched after something as in the distance of space. Her delicate body can scarcely restrain her powerful mind. It is as if an eagle was imprisoned in a cage which was fitted only for the seciu-ity of some little warbler. The astral knowledge of the father and of the daughter you know to be great. The old man has, however, of late been so busy collecting midnight dew in pure silver basins, that he has neglected his stars. Not so JEltgiva ; and she tells me she saw, in the aspect of the stars, the death of Euthanasia; and that, at the hour of the next full moon, her own planet enters the house of death. I much mistake J^ltgiva, if that conviction does not bring about that liberation of spirit and body which she so longs for." "The next full moon, Eudora? the moon was new yesterday," said Julian. Eudora started. " I thought it not so near. 1 dread the day ; for we have been old friends, and I do love her, though I pity her delusions." 332 PANTHEA, Both Julian and Eudora were for some time silent. The boat, the winds being light, glided slowly over the scarcely ruffled surface of the waters, which had spread themselves out into a lake ; and there was an air of extreme tranquillity upon all things. Joel occasionally motioned to Lord Alta- mont the direction he desired him to steer ; but, beyond this, they all sat feeding upon the sorrow which the thought of the death of ^Eltgiva had given rise to. Julian held Eudora's right hand in his : she leant her head upon her left, her elbow resting on the gunwale of the boat ; and she looked into the silent water, and fancied that night and death were shadowed in its undulations. " Julian," said Eudora, at length, " can we con- sole ourselves with the thought that our friends are removed from this earth for the benefit of the living ?" " Our affections will scarcely allow us to embrace such a conclusion," replied Julian. " The innocent influences of that pure spirit, Euthanasia, may have operated to have chained you still to the visionary creed you have abandoned." " Say not ' abandoned,' Eudora. My mind hangs delicately balanced ; a breath will throw it down on either side." Eudora spoke not in reply ; but, could she have trusted herself to express the thought which was passing in her mind, it would not have been one of THE SPIRTT OF NATURE. 333 regret that it was possible the influence of i^^ltgiva, too, might be removed. Thus passed away three houi's of a lovely morn- ing. They at length returned to the point from which they had started ; and, landing, — Julian and Eudora walked to the Hall together, where they expected to meet Sir Wilson and Lady Spencer. They found their parents assembled ; and all were evidently pleased to perceive the delicate attention which Julian paid to his companion. Julian Alta- mont, having conversed with Lady Spencer and his mother for a short time, politely asked of his father permission to visit j\Ir. Cheverton. The Earl, surprised at this new feature, knew not what reply to make ; but he was yet more astonished when Julian said : " And "wall your lordship join us in Mr. Chever- ton's study in half an horn- ?" " I will, my son, I will," he said, almost gasping ; and rising and taking his son by the hand, and looking him in the face, he said : "It dehghts me, Julian, to see your steady improvement." " Yes, father, I gain strength rapidly. I shall be fit for work soon ;" and, wath a smile, bowing to all, he left the room — the Earl repeating, " Work, work ! what does the boy mean ?" " Mr. Cheverton, good morning," said Julian, with unusual heartiness, as he entered that gentle- man's studv. 334 PANTHEA, Mr. Cheverton was reading a work on the Philosophy of Science. He rose, and returned Juhan's greeting with equal warmth. " Have you been on the water this morning, my lord ?" asked he. " I have, Mr. Cheverton, and with a new in- structor." " Indeed ! and who may it have been ?" asked Mr. Cheverton. " One of my truest friends, Mr. Cheverton ; nearly the only one, except yourself, who had bold- ness enough to tell me of my faults." " Miss Spencer?" asked the clergyman. Julian replied only with a smile, and then asked, " By what index could you guess so tiTily ?" " The deep-souled feeling of that genuine-hearted woman, manifested in confidence to me, when we both regretted your delusions, convinced me it could be no other. She has been your most watch- ful guardian ; and her severe rebukes to you, and her unflinching censure, conveyed to you in her replies to your letters from London, have done more than aught else to save you from a wreck." " My dear Mr. Cheverton, I have to thank you for your steady struggle with my wild fancies, rendered strong and obstinate by a self-esteem which 1 hope my youth will stand in excuse of. From the illusion itself, I feel I have gained some strength ; by yielding to the charms of the THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 335 enchanter, T have at least learned to detect the enchanted ; and I trust I may have secured such weapons as may be sufficient to disperse similar illusions in future." " These things have not been permitted in vain," said Mr. Cheverton. " The infirmities of body and mind are useful, in teaching us both self-reliance and our dependence upon our kindred. No man can be taught without a teacher ; sometimes this may be an individual, and sometimes the circumstances by which Providence surrounds us. As the infant requires a protector — its instincts not being suffi- cient to secure it from harm — so the young mind, more decidedly still, demands the care and experience of those who have made the voyage of life. Your ardent mind has been captivated by the poetic beauty of a false creed, and blinded by the mys- ticism of a secret sect ; but the captivity is over ; the cataract is removed from your eyes ; and let us derive consolation from the errors of the past, in the aid they have afforded, by teaching how to escape similar delusions in the future." " Mr. Cheverton — " said Juhan. There was a pause. " How can I learn to sift the truth from the error by which we are surrounded ?" "Train and temper the mind to the sternest industry. In physical science, although it may be convenient to admit an hypothesis, we should always remember that it is not the truth, but merely a 336 PANTHEA, guess after truth ; and the man who argues for the purpose of supporting any hypothesis, must commit himself to statements which are not absohitely proved to be true. This does not apply to a modest discus- sion of the merits of any view, and of the support it receives from facts. Again, in social and political science, still more must we seek for information from those who have witnessed the workings of measures, and studied the influence of various acts of government, both as we learn them from history, and from the scenes which society has exhibited upon the stage where we are ourselves important actors. A young and ardent mind — to steal a metaphor — endeavom"ing without experience to guide the vessel of the state, will probably cause it, from his ignorance, to suffer shipwreck. All true knowledge is of comparatively slow growth ; and the principal advantage of a mathematical training arises from the fact that it binds the mind to a habit of seeking for the proof of each par- ticular equation. In all things we have to seek an unknown quantity, and it is only by the aid of the known that we can solve our problem. Remember, too, always, that every study of the human mind should tend to its exaltation ; and the true philosopher always connects the most exalted thoughts with the humblest truths. We cannot survey the earth aright, without the aid of the stars of heaven ; and to calcidate the wonders THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 337 of the stellar vault, we require such a survey of our earth's physical condition, as can only be arrived at by the most unwearying attention and concentrated observation. Thus, in all things belonging to our destiny are heaven and earth united in a beautiful chain." Julian listened with delight. The sun shone brighter upon his mind ; the mists were clearing off. He felt himself every moment becoming a new man. He expressed himself in the warmest language to Mr. Cheverton, begged that gentleman to continue his admonitions, and to instruct him by his enunciations of the truth. " I feel that I have been erring," said Julian to Mr. Cheverton ; " and yet I scarcely comprehend where I have gone wrong. There is a strange mingling together of causes ; I see them like a knot of coloured thread — each colour is visible to me, but I cannot unravel a single fibre. Can you aid me, Mr. Cheverton, in my endeavour to make the past clear, before I start upon the future ?" Mr. Cheverton hesitated, and then replied, " I feel considerable difficulty in untying this Gordian knot — I am not sure but we shall be obliged to cut it. But as the study of the past may be in- structive to both, let us, in all honesty, make our sm'vey. As you are the subject of inquiry, we must take your especial case for om* examination. z 338 PANTHEA, In the first place, are you willing to admit that you are a sentient entity? Are you a positive being, standing as a centre of an actual creation?" Julian smiled, and replied, "I am not so far gone in transcendentalism as to believe that matter is ideal — the creation of my sensations." "Then," continued Mr. Cheverton, "things are; they have a subjective being, and we know them by the sensations they produce. Coloiu-, form, and smell, cause us to know this flower to be a helio- trope, and by no other means can we know it to be so. Of the external world we can know nothins:, except through the medium of our senses." "It is impossible to deny the entity of matter; but there are phenomena beneath the externals of nature, which are hidden from om- knowledge." " True," replied Mr. Cheverton ; " but because we have not discovered all the physical elements at work, are we hence to nish to the conclusion that sylphs or gnomes are engaged in those hidden labours ? But let us not go too fast, my lord. Can you imagine oiu- mind existing without the body, and acquiring a knowledge of tJmi(/sT' " In that state of intelligence to which we aspire, I cannot but regard the mind as existing without the body," replied Julian. " And yet we have authority for believing, that, in the realization of that blissful state, the body, in a purified condition, will be raised and united THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 339 to the soul. But we will avoid the mystery. Is not the body the wonderful instrument which excites the mind to action ? Is not the thinking principle entirely dependent on the body for its thoughts ?" Julian, hesitating hi deep reflection, made no reply. Mr. Cheverton continued : "If we destroy the optic nerve, leaving the organ, the eye, uninjured, the mind knows nothing of colour ; let us injure the main branch of any other system of nerves, and we cut off from the mind the knowledge of those things which sensation gives. The communication between body and mind is inscrutable ; but to us they co- exist in mutual dependence. You admit that this, which I call Myself, can only gain a knowledge of that state of being of which it forms a part, by care- fully examining every sensation produced by the things around it." " These sensations," said Julian, " being the phe- nomena of nature." " The difference between an ignorant and a learned man is — " Mr. Cheverton paused for Ju- lian to answer. " The ignorant man is one who has not been trained to observe — the learned man is one who observes closely, and meditates," answered Julian. " Never mind the higher operations of the think- ing being," interposed ]\Ir. Cheverton. " The non-observer walks the earth like Prankenstein's z 2 340 PANTHEA, monster, or animated marble ; — things exist which have to liim no being ; the world to such a man is not the world we live on. Instead of a planet, he sees but a plain ; instead of a revolving globe, he has no idea beyond a firm-set rock. In the place of warmth and brightness and beauty, he dis- covers only coldness, darkness, and deformity. You, as an observant man, having a mind and body in health, desire knowledge. How should you gain it ?" " I suppose I must answer," replied Julian, — " By using my organs of sensation, and by in- structing them to acquire greater sensibility, that they may convey to my mind the best possible impressions of any fact." " Exactly so," said Mr. Cheverton. " But you have produced an unnatm-al condition of the body for the purpose of acquiring a more complete power over sensation ; and in this abnormal state phan- tasies have taken the place of truths." " But you do not deny that a man may receive knowledge by inspiration ?" asked Julian. " God forbid ! but there can be no necessity for an inspiration to make that known which may be learnt by common industry. There was no inspira- tion to tell the prophets that Saurians lived before man — they, as men, might have found that out for themselves ; but though they had employed all industry, and had searched all things, they could not have discovered the spiritual laws governing the THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 341 human soul, which, consequently, they learnt by mspiration." " But many natural phenomena appear to us as mvolved as the spiritual," said Julian. " The perfection of human intelligence," replied Mr. Cheverton, " is still very remote. All noble growths are slow ; and that power which is destined to become eventually superior to every other beneath the Creator Himself, progresses, according to our ideas of time, with a subhme slowness — if I may use the expression. The great wave of progress — the movement of the entire ocean of mind — is com- mensurate with the magnitude of the mass to be moved. Man stands for a brief space upon the raft of life, floating on this ocean of time ; and, not content with examining attentively the ob- jects which swim around his frail bark, he commits himself to a belief in dreams ; and, looking after shadows, which quickly form and fade upon the horizon, he loses the substance which lies around him." " But, surely," said Julian, " spiritual existences there are ; angels, and cherubim and seraphim." " But we speak of man, — mind and body — a creation superior to the purely spiritual — through whom all things are to become know^i. To know the material world, you have organs fitted for material sensations ; and, to enjoy the spiritual world, a spirit, which is to be trained in know- 342 PANTHEA, ledge by its connection with matter. Has not every fact which has a beginning a cause ?" " Truly," replied Julian. '* The cause of all beginning is God ?" asked Mr. Cheverton. " Beyond aU doubt." " And the beginning of the world — the dead matter of the world — was the thought of God ?" " This must be admitted." " Then, through a succession of phenomena we find improving developments of form — the amor- phous rock — the symmetric crystal — the organic cell — the perfect plant — the plant-like animal — the moving monad — the cyst-like creation — the inverte- brate and then the vertebrate forms — the fish — the reptile — the mammal — the man — and, lastly, the mind breathed into that highly organized form by the God of Creation. I believe the cycle of creation is complete in man, and that this ark, bearing the Shechinah, is the completion of the covenant. Hea- ven and earth are in us united — spuit and matter are combined — that the highest material condition may eventually arise from the harmonious blending of opposing powers. As God became man for the sake of man, so will man be gradually elevated in the scale of intelligence, until the i-ealization of the Eternal's design — the blending of Himself wdth matter — is completed." " I can scarcely follow your fine thoughts, Mr. THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 343 Cheverton ; they are a little of the transcendental," said Julian, with a smile. " I hope not ; but I would simply impress your mind with the fact, as I believe, that there is a mysterious bond between spuit and body ; that all the powers of sensation belong to the one, all the organs to the other ; that there is no real existence for man in either state independent of the other. Your soul cannot, while it is yours, be absent from the body ; or, if absent fi'om the body, it would lose all its powers of knowing the external world ; therefore, your phantoms, — the visions of Emanuel Swedenborg, — the dreams of Jacob Behmen — are of no more value than the night-mare produced by the German student, who ate raw beef and pickled cab- bage to produce an appalling incident for his tra- gedy. Your organs of sensation have been excited to a condition of disease, working the centre of that sense into a convulsion." " But in mesmeric coma we have clairvoyance^ " It maybe so," replied the clergyman. " I have never seen it, though I have sought to see it ; but, let this be admitted, it does appear to me that the condition of the mind in the delirium of fever, and even after the paroxysm has passed, goes to an explanation of this dream -hke state. The philoso- pher, my dear Julian, must honestly doubt this, until he has such evidence as is beyond suspicion ; — but, — have we untied your thread?" 344 PANTHEA, The Earl of Devouport entered the room; and, with an expression intended to be one of much satisfaction, he exclaimed : " Well, Julian, well : I am come as you requested ; let us at once to business. Tell me your wishes, my son, and, if at all reasonable, everything shall be granted." The knotted thread of many colours was cut; and the unravelled ends were floating, in well-de- fined lines, before the mind's eye of Julian. " Father, I desired to see you here, that I might acquaint you with my earnest wish to pursue a com*se of usefulness." " Let me see," said the Earl, ^nth dignity ; " my borough of Guzzletown is represented by old Bribebridge — " " And let him represent it still," interrupted Julian. " I have no desire at present to enter the House. I have much to learn, and very much to unlearn ] but I am seriously determined to try my business habits." The Earl was about to speak, but Julian checked him, and continued : " You will have much to endure with for a season. I shall not be able always to follow yom- wishes. But, grant me the privilege of forming my own opinions." The Earl shook his head despairingly, and looked to Mr. Cheverton. Julian continued : " I know your fears ; but several scales have fallen from my THE SPIRIT OF NATURE, 345 eyes, and I see more clearly than I did. I must now be doing. I bave been dreaming ; and, for the first time, I feel that if I strive to do good, for the sake of goodness, the power will be granted me." The Earl scarcely understood his son ; but he said, " Julian, I desire so strongly to see you bear- ing, worthily, such honours as shall add dignity to the name of Altamont, that I will grant you anything." The Earl gave his hand to Julian, who said : — " My lord, the pestilence reigns in the city. You, as the greatest landed proprietor, will be expected to attend the meeting of the Corporation and Sanatory Board to-morrow. I shall go with you ; but I must use my own discretion as to what part I shall take in the business." The frank smile which beamed brightly on the Earl's face, showed the dehght he felt. " My boy," he said, " I know that your motives have ever been pure, and that when you have erred it has been from an excess of vutue. You have learnt a lesson, and paid its price. I trust you, — from my heart I trust you : do as you please." These three men, so different in then' characters, sat together, enjoying each other's society, convers- ing of realities and commonplace events, until the sound of the musical gong summoned them to dinner. There was more joy m the halls of Altamont 346 PANTHEA. that day than had been witnessed there for many years. There was a forgiving and forbearing spii-it over every one ; but the scene was rendered charm- ing to all present by the eloquent energy with which Julian Altamont now poured forth beautiful thoughts upon nature and on man. The Countess and the Earl regarded their son with pride. Sir Wilson and Lady Spencer looked on their future son-in-law with admiration. Eudora Spencer felt the full strength of that love which Juhan Altamont had inspired. 347 CHAPTER IX. THE WOrxK OF USEFULNESS BEGUN. There was gloom througliout the city. A disease, assuming a familiar type, but frightful iu its dis- organizing energy, was devastating those districts where, crowded together in badly-lighted and worse- ventilated rooms, the poor endm'ed their lot of pri- vation. The misery of then- lives was increased from the destruction of their energies by the con- tinued endurance of ill ; and extreme neglect marked every corner of the devoted spot. Huma- nity, when it suffers, almost constantly allows the cause of its suffering to prey upon it unresistingly. We nurse the snake which stings us. Those who live in idleness, cling with greater devotion to then- sloth, when it becomes a manifest cause of theii- sorrows ; and, sinking into the most abject apathy, they perish. The act is a suicidal one ; the re- sponsibility is their own. Those whom penury has reduced to rags, and who, in their dispiritedness. 348 PANTHEA, forget those mere ablutions which are necessary to health, slowly but surely open the road to their own utter destitution ; they, indeed, wallow in a slough of despond, and perish by the miasma generated from the filth they have accumulated around them- selves. It is lamentable to see men die in their wretched- ness. The death-bed of the virtuous and the good is a solemn scene ; but it is as instructive for the happiness of the living, as it is severely trying to their affections. But the death of those whose days have been without joy, whose lives have been merely a succession of vicious sensualities, is of all things the most wretched. To see men and women die, in ragged and in filthy linen, upon beds of straw, in the imwholesome atmosphere of a black, dark chamber, — or, it may be, a damp and mouldy cellar, — the whole of which may be regarded as the conse- quences of error, either in themselves, or in the cii'- cumstauces to which, from birth, they have been condemned, — conveys, to the mind of the looker- on, a dreadful idea of the depth of degradation to which mortality may fall. Poverty, struggling in honesty with existence, is as noble a picture as that of Prometheus, chained to his rock, enduring the gnawings of the vulture in proud defiance of his persecutor. The giant, thrown by Hercules to the earth, gained strength after every fall ; and prostrate virtue may rise in THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 349 triumph, if it wrestles with its lot ; but if, supinely, it allows its energies to cool, its muscles to stiffen, and its blood to stagnate, it will perish of its own idleness. The pestilence was in the city ; and people died by scores daily. The amount of virtue — self-sacrificing virtue — in the world, is far greater than our moral statisticians will be willing to allow. There are men — unostentatious men — too timid to talk at crowded meetings, where the charlatan boldly demands the world's approbation — brave as lions — braver than any lions — brave as the perfec- tion of man in his full vigour, — when suffering humanity calls. There are women, too — delicate as exotic flowers — who, regardless of any danger, will walk, in their missions of mercy, into the valley of the shadow of death. Such men and women had long and earnestly appealed to their brethren for aid for those who suffered ; but theii* applications were met with cold- ness, until, from the spread of the danger, the selfish found the monster they feared at their own doors. They trembled and bestirred themselves then; streets could be cleansed, houses white-washed, hos- pitals established, and sanatory boards formed. At an important public meeting, when the cor- poration and the sanatory board were to make their public report, appeared the Earl of Devonport and 350 PANTHEA, Lord Altamoiit. Men and ^yomen, terrified by the enemy at their doors, crowded to the meeting, in the midefiued hope of learning some means of ame- lioration. Juhan Altamont sat on the crowded platform, and Hstened to the reports of surveyors, of engineers, and of medical men. He had always conceived the practical business of a surveyor com- pletely settled by the rule of proportion ; every point having its value determined by unerring trigono- metrical rules ; and he was, consequently, surprised to find, on this, his first entry on the business of life, men of established eminence in their profession bringing forward conflicting statements as facts, and directly contradicting each other upon points which careful observation would immediately settle beyond all doubt. Engineering questions were to be de- termined in reference to arrangements necessary for the effectual drainage of the locahty ; and here, again, the recommendations of the engineers ap- peared to be framed upon the principle of being in opposition, rather than with any regard to the means of correctly carrying out a principle in which the health of an immense community \\as involved. Again, the evidence of the medical men surprised him still more. One referred the disease to this cause, one to that. Everything was supposed by this physician to arise from the decomposition of organic matter; another thought this had little to do with the THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 351 pestilence — it was evidently due to some atmospheric change ; while an eminent sm-geon was satisfied it was all owing to electricity ; another declared it to be a fungus ; and statements of the most astounding nature were made, not one of which, as it appeared on examination, had been confirmed by observation or experiment. This man recommended a saline treat- ment — salt and bichlorate of potash was certain to effect a cure ; — that one had determined that ether and laudanum were the most effectual remedies ; another preferred naphtha ; and a fourth, in the strongest terms, advocated wet sheets. Julian broke through the restraint he had put upon his feelings, and quietly asked the principal physician, who sat near him, if such conflicting opinions did not prove that they were putting medicines, of which they knew Uttle, into a body, of which they knew still less. The old gentleman looked indignant ; but he made no reply. One man had the rule at that meeting : a man with an overhanging brow, a downcast, sheepish look, and most sinister expression. By his loud talking and impertinent presumption he bore down everybody who offered anything in opposition to his views. He assumed the character of a public benefactor ; and, to Julian, it was quite evident that he intended to trade upon the ignorance of the people ; to him, under all the fine things that this 3 52 PANTHEA, man said, was concealed a wretched selfishness, which betrayed, to him, a low and creeping spirit — a serpent writhing itself into high places. He saw in him one who desired to be the medium through whom the relief, the benevolent and wealthy intended for the oppressed and the poor, should pass ; and he also saw that the man had no kindness — no mercy — that not one of the attributes of charity belonged to him. He listened to his speeches — he heard his bitter taunts — he followed him in his examinations of evidence, and watched with attention, making careful notes, all the plans which he proposed. Julian Altamont saw the rottenness of the kernel, and he felt that it was a duty w^liich belonged to him to lay bare the poison spot. A light flashed across his mind — a spontaneous power appeared to spring up within him, and he felt that from that hour he had passed beyond the limited horizon which bounded his previous existence, and had entered upon a circle of usefulness, the verge of which was infinitely extended. Julian Altamont rose, and with an air of modesty, and with masterly good sense, proceeded to place all the facts of the alarming position of the city in the truest light. He scrupled not — though he did this with caution — to expose the want of knowledge shown in the conflicting evidence and opposing opi- nions they had listened to. He felt he had the thread in his hand by which he could make every THE SPIRIT 0¥ NATURE. 863 true heart vibrate. He wanned in his speech, and proceeded to show the necessity of an active bene- volence, and the still greater necessity of scrupulous caution in selecting the channels through which the waters of charity were to be distributed. Bravely did Julian Altamont combat the sophistries of the selfish trader Avho battened on the evils of society. Although frowned at, and treated by some with sardonic grins, which were intended to imply con- tempt, he felt strong in the power of truth ; and, amid the applause which followed, like an echo, upon his words, he discovered the force of simple language, and the eloquence of undisguised honesty. Clearly and cautiously he examined the engineering ques- tions, the medical treatment, the dietary, and, in- deed, every point which appeared to belong to the trying position in which the tovi^n was placed ; and, at last, in a most eloquent appeal to the hearts of his audience, he raised every motive of humanity which now stirred the majority in that assembly, to a more exalted activity ; he showed the meanness of effecting good for a private end, and the grandeur of that devotion which sacrifices itself for the ame- lioration of suffering mortality. All men were astonished. Some had thought that the son of the Earl of Devonport had been mad ; others understood that he was imbecile. The Eai'l himself had not been popular among the citizens — he was too old-schooled for them ; and it was not 2 A 354 PANTHEA, without some feelings of pleasure that they fancied his pride punished in the fatuity of his heir. But now the name of Altamont was upon every man's lips ; and in many an old man's eye was the glit- tering tear of feeling, as he reported to his family the brilliant address of that young nobleman. The admiration of the women exceeded all ordinary bounds. Julian's forehead — his eyes — ^his mouth — his figure — each and all came in for their favourable criticisms ; and his words, — they had no language with which to describe them ; — but, as by common consent, every woman who had heard his speech at the meeting, and all those, too, who read it in " The City Record," declared that Lord Altamont was a divine young man. The Earl of Devonport was himself surprised at the eloquent earnestness of his son. He could not understand all his positions ; he could not go with him in all his arguments ; — indeed, many things which Julian said were opposed to the Earl's views ; but he forgave all in his admiration of powers which, he felt satisfied, would give his son at once a commanding position in the House of Commons, to which he resolved his introduction should take place the moment he became of age. There is a feeling of pride in such a triumph as Julian Altamont had achieved, which is common to every human breast ; and he gave way to it, as the first reward of the exercise of his powers, and THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. 355 as an encouragement for him to proceed in his work of active benevolence, of which this was the beginning. On his return, with the Earl, to Altamont, he found Eudora Spencer waiting for him, with the alarming hitelligence that the pestilence had seized upon iEltgiva, and that her father would not allow of any medical interference. After what he had wit- nessed, Julian did not regret the resolve of Laon ; but he expressed his determination immediately to visit the sufferer. Eudora resolved on accompanying him, and they were soon at the cottage. They found ^Itgiva in a state of collapse ; there was no suffering, but a complete prostration of all animal power. She recognized her visitors, and smiled serenely as her two choice friends approached her couch. " Carry me forth into the sunshine," said ^/Eltgiva. Julian and Laon bore her in their arms forth from the cottage into her own beautiful garden, iEltgiva pointed with her finger to a spot on the margin of the lake, to which she wished to be conveyed. They obeyed her, and she rested on the soft green sward, reposing her head upon her father's shoulder. There was a strange, an oppressive silence ; — not a leaf on any tree was moved ; even the aspens and the raimosse ceased to tremble. The sky, as seen from this hollow of the hills, was Avithout a cloud. Of the deepest, the clearest blue, it ap- 2 A 2 356 PANTHEA, peared like a covering of thin light, drawn across the portals of heaven. The lake was, by reflection, as blue as the sky ; — the glory of the empyrean was repeated upon earth. The lonely swan sat upon the surface of the lake, and now it solemnly glided towards ^Itgiva, stretched forth its beautiful neck, and touched her hand, as if to kiss it, with his beak. ^Itgiva looked with tenderness upon the bird. It raised its head, arched its neck in the proudest and most graceful form, and sat upon the waters, looking at its mistress with an expression of the most intense pleasure. It moved not ; but there arose from the depth of its throat, sounds of the most exquisite melody, which thrilled the souls of Eudora and Julian. " How delightful !" whispered ^Eltgiva, to her father. " Is not this a rich reward?" she said, in a low, musical tone to JuHan. " Nature welcomes me back to her bosom with her rarest music." She sank into her father's arms. "I come — Panthea--! come," were the sounds which trembled upon ^Itgiva's hps, in almost inaudible murmiu-s. A silvery current, like the floating of warm air through a colder atmosphere, passed over the scene. It was quite evident to Julian and Eudora, but it was a veil of the utmost degree of attenuation. " Panthea !" said yEltgiva, raising herself, and ex- THE SPIRIT 0¥ NATURE. 357 tending her arm in tlie air. " Panthea — Beautiful ! I see thee." She fainted. Her hand moved. She grasped at something. A smile of complacency gave a brilliancy, a lustre, to her face, which grew unusually expressive and beautiful. " Father," she said, turning her face upwards to Laon, — " Father, — kiss me." Their lips met, and parted — after one brief kiss. " Father, is not this Beautiful ?" Her head fell gently forward upon her bosom, and ^^Eltgiva lay dead in her father's arms. The swan ceased his melody, and, drooping his wings until they trailed upon the crystal waters, and allowing his neck to fall upon his breast, he glided solemnly into the deep shadow of a group of acacias. Laon looked upon J ulian in silence. " We have lost her," said Eudora, at length, her voice choked with emotion. Tears gathered in Laon's eyes, and, gathering, hung in large drops upon his long grey lashes. At length, looking at Julian and Eudora, whose eyes were full of tears, Laon still holding his daughter, said, " The Beautiful cannot die ; the True cannot be lost. Both are eternal. The mind which made this wild hollow of the hills a garden, dwells still within its bowers. I will sit in its shades. Under the tree which shall shadow ^Fltgiva's grave will I sit, and converse for ever with her liberated soid." There was a long sdence. 358 PANTHEA. Laon sat maundering, — toying with the dead fingers of his daughter. " There is a philosophy beyond our philosophy, Eudora," said Julian, with a sigh. " There is a higher truth than the truth of dreams," replied Eudora. " To arrive at which, man, in humility, must toil." " And with every task," said Eudora, " connect the highest thought ; and, in searching for truth ON EARTH, LOOK TO THE GUTDE-STAR IN HEAVEN." " Learn from the dead," moaned Laon ^Iphage. " To the Beautiful she has resigned her soul." " A choice sacrifice at a false shrine," whispered Eudora to Julian Altamont. " Panthea, the Spirit of Natme — " said Juhan, meditatively. " Is a dream," interrupted Eudora. " Dream on," said Laon, clasping the corpse of ^Itgiva to his breast. " Awake and work," said Eudora to Juhan. Julian Lord Altamont clasped, with one hand, the fingers of the dead vEltgiva, and, with the other, those of Eudora Spencer. He looked to heaven ; and, standing between the living and the dead, exclaimed in a firm voice, "I WILL !" A13 H DAY USE h RETURN TO DBSK FROM WHICH BORROWED If N^^^ LOAN DEPT ^^ TY OF GAL Renewed books are subject to which renewed. to immediate recall. NIA ITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA I ^ LIBRARY i Ul_ VVS-N \^ lZ / X L^ W^ '■•^ /<^ LIBRARY ZL //. iP^R <^^S<^^N SITY OF CALIFORNIA SITY OF CALIFORNIA iSITY OF CALIFORNIA ^^ U.C. BERKELEY LIBRARIES PVVV ^j: CDaEb7MSa7 LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY ^^-OO^^g^i H LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY XNJ. tftf