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 i
 
 Ek LJbris 
 C. K. OGDEN 
 
 THE 
 
 A COLLECTION OF 
 
 ABBREVIATIONS, LATIN WORDS AND NAMES 
 
 USED IN 
 
 ENGLISH HISTORICAL MANUSCRIPTS 
 AND RECORDS. 
 
 COMPILED BY 
 
 CHARLES TRICE MARTIN, B.A., F.S.A., 
 
 ASSISTANT-KEEPER OF THE PUBLIC EECOKDS. 
 
 LONDON : 
 
 REEVES AND TURNER, 
 100, CHANCEEY LANE AND CAEET STEEET, 
 
 aitir 
 1892
 
 LONDON: 
 
 PRINTED BY 0. P. ROWORTH, GREAT NEW STREET, FETTER LANE, E.G.
 
 UHUBY 
 
 UM VER81TY OF CAL1FO1 
 SANTA BARBARA 
 
 Ket 
 
 % 
 
 \\\ 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 THE present volume is really an amplification of the Appendix 
 to the ninth edition of Wright's " Court Hand Restored," 
 which I brought out in 1879, with the addition of a list of the 
 abbreviated forms of Latin and French words used in English 
 records and manuscripts. 
 
 Several such lists have been published at various times, the 
 most used, perhaps, in England being Chassant's " Dictionnaire 
 des Abreviations," and the list in the fourth volume of the 
 "Registrum Palatinum Dunelmense," edited by the late Sir 
 Thomas Duff us Hardy in the series of "Chronicles and 
 Memorials." 
 
 This latter, however, being merely a portion of the preface of 
 a historical book, is not so well known nor so convenient for use 
 as if it occurred in a book devoted to information of this class. 
 
 I have endeavoured also to justify the printing of another 
 such list by arranging the abbreviations in such a manner as to 
 facilitate the finding the word wanted. In some lists this is not 
 easy, unless one knows what the word is in full. 
 
 The principle acted on has been as follows : Letters with 
 marks of contraction attached to them, represented by a single 
 type, are separated from the same letters printed in the ordinary
 
 IV 
 
 Preface. 
 
 way. The order thus is the letter followed by a letter ; the 
 letter followed by a sign ; the letter with a sign attached. 
 For instance, in the vowels the order is as follows : 
 
 e.g., E : ea, eb, ec, to ez ; 
 then 03, ef, e 9 , e? ;* 
 then e, e. 
 
 In the consonants, e.g., N : na to nz ; 
 then n3, n, n 9 , n? ; 
 then n, fi, ra. 
 
 In the letter C, 9 follows 8. 
 
 In the letter P, the order of contracted forms is p, p, p\ p. 
 
 In the letter Q, : q, q, qj. 
 
 Superior letters that is, letters printed above the line are 
 considered in the arrangement as if printed on the line in the 
 ordinary way. 
 
 In manuscripts such letters often have contraction marks 
 added to them, but it is impossible to represent these in type, and 
 an apostrophe has had to do duty instead, as prin 1 ', principalis. 
 In a manuscript the / would be struck through. 
 
 According to the correct principles of writing, the mark of 
 contraction in a word should be placed over a letter after which 
 
 * These marks of contraction, being separate types, are arranged 
 before those which are attached to the letter, in order to keep such 
 forms as 9^3, deb3, g 9 , mo?, p3, sol3, su 9 , t3 distinct from 0^03, 
 deb3, g 9 , mo?, p3, soi3, su 9 , 13. Unfortunately this was not 
 apparent at the commencement of the work, so that a few words 
 (e.g., a 9 ) are printed in their wrong places, but this is corrected at 
 p. 341.
 
 Preface. v 
 
 a letter is omitted, or over a letter before and after which 
 letters are omitted, as pr, pater ; dna, domina ; fct, fecit ; but 
 such forms as pr, dna, fct, sometimes occur, perhaps from care- 
 lessness on the part of the scribe. Some of these false forms 
 are inserted, but by no means all, so that if any word occurring 
 in a manuscript is not at once found in the list, it should be 
 looked for under some other form containing the same letters 
 of the alphabet, but with different contractions. 
 
 The marks of contraction used in printing are intended to 
 represent the typical forms of the contractions used in manu- 
 scripts, and necessarily appear more formal and uniform than 
 those which may vary with the caprice or carelessness of a 
 scribe. 
 
 Their signification is as follows : 
 
 means m or n following the letter thus marked ; e.g. 1= in, 
 onis =omnis. 
 
 * 
 
 ~ either over a short letter or through a long letter means 
 the omission of some single letter not m or n, or of more than 
 one letter either after, or before and after, the letter thus marked. 
 
 e.g., a=c, apud, SL8>=alias. 
 
 dns =dominus, caria =carmina. 
 ipe =ipse. 
 
 r 
 
 *} means er ; e.g., in?, inter ; T XVL, ferrum. 
 
 re ; e.g., f), prce. 
 
 <i 
 ir ; e.g., serue, sernre.
 
 vi Preface. 
 
 means is; e.g., foif , /0-m. 
 
 us; e.g., ipi 9 , ipsius. 
 
 os ; e.g., p 9 tea, postea. 
 3 us ; e.g., quib3, quibus. 
 et ; e.g., Iic3, licet. 
 
 Added to q it means quiet, and sometimes que, or 
 quce, though these words are more correctly 
 written c^. 
 
 Occasionally it stands for que, as abs). alsque, 
 and in some MSS. for m or almost any final 
 letters ; as 003, bonitatem ; err3, errorem. 
 
 $ rum; e.g., aia?, animarum ; bao?, beatorum. It is 
 sometimes used in the middle of a word, as 
 compere, cormmpere. 
 
 ram ; e.g., Alieno^, Alienoram. 
 
 ras ; e.g., lib?, librae. 
 
 res ; e.g., Windeso?, Windesores. 
 
 ris ; e.g., conquesto?, conquestoris ; lib?, libris. 
 
 9 cum, com, con, or cog ; e.g., 9, cum ; cp, computed ; 
 9% contra ; 9novit, cognovit. 
 
 The marks attached to the letter P are as follows : 
 
 p, per,par,por; e.g.,psoa,, persona ; 9pet, comparet ; pia,,porta. 
 \},prce,pre; e.g., pses, prcesens ; supmus, supremus. 
 f>, pro; e.g., pceres, proceres ; Ipp'e, improprie. 
 
 p indicates the omission of almost any other letters than those 
 mentioned above ; e.g., pea, postea ; pa, pcena ; pcta, 
 puncta ; ppa, pnpa.
 
 Preface. vii 
 
 The marks attached to the letter Q, are as follows : 
 
 q., usually quod, but also used for quce, quam, que, quo, and 
 followed by other letters qiti, as qd, quid ; q.b3, quibus. 
 
 q, qim, que, quern, and as part of a word it has very various 
 meanings, as qela, querela ; qntum, quantum ; qone, 
 qucestione ; qppe, quippe. 
 
 q, means que. 
 q3 quia. 
 
 A superior letter indicates the omission of two or more letters 
 of which this is one ; e.g., qs, quos ; c { \o, circulo ; cap 1 , 
 capituli. 
 
 A point below a letter indicates that it should be deleted, and 
 points under or inverted commas over two words indicate that 
 they ought to be transposed. 
 
 Many words will be found in this list which do not conform 
 to the principles here stated, but they have been found in MSS., 
 and inserted accordingly. 
 
 As a rule the nominative case of nouns is given as the 
 meaning, as ft, filius ; and sometimes the case most frequently 
 met with, as fr, Francorum ; but this does not exclude other 
 cases as well. 
 
 The glossary does not pretend, as no glossary can, to take 
 the place of a dictionary, where the meanings of words are 
 discussed, and quotations given to explain their use ; but still it 
 is hoped that it will be found useful, although the information 
 contained in it is given in a rather abrupt form.
 
 viii Preface. 
 
 The list of Latin names of places in England contains most 
 of the names which a student of history is likely to require, but 
 of course it might be very much enlarged by adding the Latin 
 names of a great many villages and hamlets which are merely 
 formed from the English names. 
 
 It will be noticed that both among the place names and the 
 surnames there are some which clearly have not derived their 
 origin from the times when Latin was, as far as literature and 
 law are concerned, a living language, but are the artificial 
 formation of later times, often founded on very false and absurd 
 etymologies, such as Ventus Morbidus for Windsor, and de Corvo 
 Spince, Crowthorn. Some of these have been inserted, though 
 they may seem rather out of place, for they perhaps present as 
 much difficulty as the more genuine Latin names. 
 
 In the list of Christian names there are several blanks in the 
 second column. These are opposite to Latin names which I 
 inserted in my list, hoping some day to find them in English, 
 but that day has not yet come ; so, confessing my ignorance, I 
 leave the blacks for some more learned or more fortunate person 
 than myself to fill up. 
 
 C. T. M. 
 December, 1891.
 
 ( ix ) 
 
 TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 PAGE 
 
 ABBKEVIATIONS OF LATIN WOEDS USED IN ENGLISH 
 
 EECOEDS - 1 
 
 ABBKEVIATIONS OF FEENCH WOEDS USED IN ENGLISH 
 
 EECOEDS - - - 154 
 
 GLOSSAEY OF LATIN WOEDS FOUND IN EECOEDS AND 
 OTHEE ENGLISH MANUSCEIPTS, BUT NOT OCCUE- 
 EING IN CLASSICAL AUTHOES - - 167 
 
 LATIN NAMES OF PLACES IN GEEAT BEITAIN AND 
 
 IRELAND - - - - 257 
 
 LATIN NAMES OF BISHOPEICS IN ENGLAND - - 316 
 
 LATIN NAMES OF BISHOPEICS IN SCOTLAND - - 316 
 
 LATIN NAMES OF BISHOPEICS IN IEELAND - 317 
 
 LATIN FOEMS OF ENGLISH SUENAMES - - 320 
 
 A FEW LATIN CHEISTIAN NAMES WITH THEIE ENGLISH 
 
 EQUIVALENTS - 334 
 
 ADDITIONAL LIST 340, 341 
 
 M.
 
 THE RECORD INTERPRETER, 
 
 A LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS OF LATIN WOEDS. 
 
 A. 
 
 A. Alanus, Albertus, Augustinus 
 and other Christian names 
 beginning with A ; quin- 
 genti. 
 
 a. ad, alta. 
 
 a a alia, aliqua, anima, antiphona. 
 
 a a m aliam, aliquam, animam. 
 
 a a ndo aliquando. 
 
 a as alias, animas. 
 
 a a aliam. 
 
 a a 3 aliam. 
 
 a a x aliarum, aliquarum, anima- 
 
 rum. 
 
 abb a m abbatem. 
 abb a s ablates, abbatis. 
 abbatib} abbatibus. 
 abbassa abbatissa. 
 abb is abbatis. 
 abbta abbatissa. 
 abbut abbuttant, abbuttantes. 
 abb abbas. 
 abba abbatissa. 
 abbe abbatc, abbatissce. 
 abbes abbates. 
 abbi abbati. 
 
 M. 
 
 abbia abbatia. 
 abbi a abbatissa. 
 abbisse abbatissce. 
 abbs abbas. 
 abbte abbatem. 
 abbt^ abbatis. 
 ab c ' ablatio. 
 abdilx abduxerunt. 
 ab! abinvicem. 
 abla ablatio. 
 ablat ablatores. 
 abta ablegatio. 
 abto ablatio, absolutio. 
 abtom ablationem, absolutionem. 
 ab nc absolutione. 
 abnep abnepos. 
 abn abnepos. 
 ab absolutio. 
 absoto absolutio. 
 absqj absque. 
 absti a abstinentia. 
 abst abstractio. 
 abst* abstulit. 
 abst abstraction, 
 absque.
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 ab ta abstracta. 
 
 ab te absolute. 
 
 ab tS> absolutus. 
 
 abbis abbatis. 
 
 aMo absolutio. 
 
 abn a absentia. 
 
 abnciu absentium. 
 
 abne absolutione. 
 
 abnia absentia. 
 
 abte abbatem. 
 
 A. 0. -4wwo Christi. 
 
 a ca aliqua. 
 
 ac a am?. 
 
 ac as acras. 
 
 ac a ^ acranim. 
 
 acc a accidentia. 
 
 acc alcs accidentals. 
 
 acc a t accidental^. 
 
 accepim 2 acceperimus. 
 
 accep accepit. 
 
 accede accendere. 
 
 acci b 3 accidentibus. 
 
 accid do accidendo, 
 
 acci do accidendo, accipiendo. 
 
 accipe accipcre. 
 
 accip accipere, accipit. 
 
 acci r accidentaliter, accipitur. 
 
 acci 8 accidcns. 
 
 accn accidentia. 
 
 acc oc actione. 
 
 accomodat accommodatum. 
 
 accomodau accommodavit. 
 
 ace accipe. 
 
 acca accidentia. 
 
 accat accusat. 
 
 accat 1 ' accusatur. 
 
 accdn lis accidentalis. 
 
 acce accipere. 
 
 accit accidit. 
 
 acc m accensum, accusativum. 
 
 accma acerrima. 
 
 accn a accidentia. 
 
 accn 1Jr accidentaliter. 
 
 accns accidens. 
 
 accnte accidente. 
 
 accn tis accidentalis. 
 
 accnt r accidentaliter. 
 
 acco accusatio, actio. 
 
 accoi b j accusat ionibus, actionibus. 
 
 accom actionem. 
 
 acc 9 are accmare. 
 
 a ci alicui. 
 
 ac is acn's. 
 
 ac m actum. 
 
 a co aliquo. 
 
 ac 
 
 acq^tare acquietare. 
 
 acq'etacia acquietantia. 
 
 acq're acquirere. 
 
 acq itu acquisitum. 
 
 acq r acquiretur, acquiritur. 
 
 acr rtcra. 
 
 ao 8 accidem, acras. 
 
 acti 1 ' activitatis. 
 
 act m ac^ww?. 
 
 act r actualitcr.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 actu r actualitcr. 
 
 act actio, actum. 
 
 acta activa. 
 
 acte actione. 
 
 actm activum. 
 
 actoib) actionibus. 
 
 ac ua activa, 
 
 ac u> activus. 
 
 ace accipere. 
 
 ac lis accidentals. 
 
 acm acram. 
 
 acns accidens. 
 
 ac ac^'o. 
 
 ac g actionem. 
 
 acs acrs. 
 
 acu ac^. 
 
 acu 9 acervus. 
 
 A. D. ^4o Domini. 
 
 a d aliquid, aliquod, aliud. 
 
 ad at advocat. 
 
 ad c adhuc. 
 
 ad cat advocat. 
 
 addico additio. 
 
 additamtu additamcntum. 
 
 addi tfl additamentum. 
 
 addit additioncm. 
 
 adduxat adduxerat. 
 
 adduxut adduxerunt. 
 
 addo addendo, additio. 
 
 addr additur. 
 
 add} adderet. 
 
 adee adcsse. 
 
 adce adcswu), adcsscnt. 
 
 adh c adhuc. 
 
 adh adhuc. 
 
 adhendo adhcerendo, adhibendo. 
 
 adiinda adhibenda. 
 
 adiint adhibent. 
 
 adtir adhibetur. 
 
 adlire adhibere. 
 
 adiac adjacens, adjacet. 
 
 adiudic adjudicatur, adjudicatus. 
 
 adiu te adjuvante. 
 
 adiuice adinvicem. 
 
 adi adinvicem. 
 
 a. d. k. awfc ^Vw kahndamm. 
 
 admistrom administrationem. 
 
 adfn administrante, adminis- 
 
 tratio. 
 
 adnep adnepos. 
 adr^at 1 " adnihilatur. 
 adn 1 } adnihilet. 
 adolend adolendum. 
 adop 9 adopticus. 
 adq^tare adquietare. 
 adq ! et adquietatio. 
 adq 5 re adquirere. 
 adq^ico adquisitio. 
 adq j ta adquisita. 
 adqetaco adquietatio. 
 adqsiuit adquisimt. 
 adq 9 adquisitus. 
 A. D. B,. ^4wo Dominica Re- 
 
 surrectionis. 
 
 ad ta administmta. 
 ad te animadrertc.
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 ad l ' a administratura. 
 
 aduocaco advocatio. 
 
 aduocat 9 advocatus. 
 
 aduocau advocavit. 
 
 aduoco advocatio. 
 
 aduo tus advocatus. 
 
 adu adventum, advocatio. 
 
 adu' 1 ' advertendum. 
 
 adusa 1 adversarii. 
 
 adusi te adversitate. 
 
 adusit adversitatem. 
 
 aduso adverso. 
 
 adus 5 advcrsus. 
 
 adute advertere. 
 
 adlaco adulatio. 
 
 adstrand administrandum. 
 
 adt adesf, adesset. 
 
 adtor administrator. 
 
 a e aim. 
 
 A. E. C. Anno Emmanuelis 
 
 Christi. 
 aeccta ecclesia. 
 aecctsiola eccksiola. 
 aecla ecclesia. 
 aed cedes. 
 a e m aliquem. 
 aff a affirmativa. 
 affcm affectum. 
 affco affectio. 
 aff 1 affidavit. 
 affidau affidavit. 
 affid affidare, affidavit. 
 aff'mat affirmatum. 
 
 affirt 1 ' affirmatur. 
 aE iva affirmativa. 
 aff affirmatio. 
 affra affirmativa. 
 aff* affidavit. 
 af f affidavit. 
 aff 9 affirmatus. 
 afid affidavit. 
 aft affidavit. 
 ag d ' agendum. 
 agd agendum. 
 ag e g a a aggrcgata. 
 ag e m aggregatum. 
 agg ari aggravari. 
 agg a tf aggravatis. 
 a gg a 3 aggravet. 
 agg e di aggredi. 
 agg'tu aggregatum. 
 
 ag m agrum. 
 agnictm agniculum. 
 agn Agnes, agnus. 
 
 :e agnoscere. 
 ag r agitur. 
 ag ^^Y. 
 agd: agendum. 
 agdr aggreditur. 
 agm agrum. 
 agnd agendis, agendum. 
 ags agr is, Augustus. 
 Agsti Augusti.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 agt agunt. 
 
 aim animum. 
 
 a gtos aggravates. 
 
 aio animo. 
 
 ag'dr aggreditur. 
 
 ais a/zVs, animis. 
 
 ag'e agere. 
 
 ai 9 animus. 
 
 ag'gafl aggregatum. 
 
 a. k. #e Ttakndas. 
 
 ah archiepiscopi. 
 
 a 1 animal. 
 
 a 1 #/$/, alicui, aliqui. 
 
 Alan Alanus. 
 
 a'a anima. 
 
 Alfc Albertus. 
 
 a'c* aliqua. 
 
 9>1 CtllllCt* 
 
 a'c 1 alicui. 
 
 Alex Alexander. 
 
 a ! c 9 alicujus. 
 
 al 1 a/tit. 
 
 a'd aliquid, aliud. 
 
 alio 1 alicui. 
 
 all // 7} 7 
 UvwV* 
 
 alicui 9 alicujus. 
 
 a'm animum. 
 
 alic alicui. 
 
 a i q a s aliquas. 
 a s q a ten 9 aliquatcnus. 
 a'q 1 aliqui. 
 
 alin aliquando. 
 aliox aliorum. 
 
 a^d aliquid. 
 
 aliq a aliqua. 
 
 a'q's aliquis. 
 
 aliq a m aliquam. 
 
 a ! q. aliquod. 
 
 aliq a r aliqualitcr. 
 
 a ! q. a aliquam. 
 
 aliq a s aliquas. 
 
 a'q. a r aliqualitcr. 
 
 aliq a tlo aliquantulo. 
 
 a ! q.a aliquam. 
 
 aliq ! d aliquid. 
 
 a ! q aliquam. 
 
 aliq aliquo. 
 
 a'qdo aliquando. 
 
 aliqc aliquotiens. 
 
 a's aliquis. 
 
 aliq r aliqualiter. 
 
 a is animalis, assists. 
 
 aliq tr aUqualiter. . 
 
 aisnec aisnecca. 
 
 aliqua aliquam. 
 
 aia anima. 
 
 aliq.a aliqua. 
 
 aiadutend animadvertendum. 
 
 aliq aliqua, aliquod. 
 
 aiat animal. 
 
 aliqd aliquid, aliquod. 
 
 aia& animarum. 
 
 aliqn alioquin, aliquando. 
 
 aie animce. 
 
 alit r a liter. 
 
 aii animi. 
 
 alit aliter.
 
 G 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 all a o allcgatio. 
 
 alle a t r allegatur. 
 
 allec allecis. 
 
 alle d ' allcgandum. 
 
 allegac attegationem. 
 
 Allex r Alexander. 
 
 allocaco allocatio. 
 
 allocet r allocetur. 
 
 allocuco allocutio. 
 
 alloc allocatio, allocutio. 
 
 alt alienator, allegatur, allegoria. 
 
 altnt allegant. 
 
 altta allegata. 
 
 aim 9 almus. 
 
 a'nos alienos. 
 
 a^ aliquo. 
 
 alqr aliqualiter. 
 
 alti c altitudme. 
 
 alti e altitudinem. 
 
 alta 1 ' alteratur. 
 
 alto alteratio. 
 
 alt flfter. 
 
 alta altera. 
 
 altais alterations. 
 
 al?i 9 alterim. 
 
 altm alterum. 
 
 al?3 alterum. 
 
 aluis aluminis. 
 
 Alued: Alveredw. 
 
 at tf/ws, aliquisy alius. 
 
 ata 
 
 atas 
 
 atd 
 
 ate animale. 
 
 ati fl/j'Jt. 
 
 atib} animalibus. 
 
 aft allegator, allegoria. 
 
 afta alleluia. 
 
 aftauit allegavit, 
 
 afto allcgatio. 
 
 atm animalium. 
 
 atnes altitudines. 
 
 atn aliquando. 
 
 ato //o, aliquo. 
 
 atq 00 a% 
 
 atr aliter. 
 
 ats 
 
 att r 
 
 a m alium, animum, annum, argu- 
 
 mentum. 
 
 a.m. dwwo mundi. 
 am amodo. 
 amo r amovetur. 
 amou amoverunt. 
 amoue amovere. 
 amouut amoverunt. 
 amp 9 amplius. 
 am 8 amictus, amicus. 
 am^ amittendum. 
 am owew, amicus. 
 amat animalia. 
 amciafh amerciamcntum. 
 afhtare amuntare. 
 amciam amerciamentum. 
 amciad 9 amerciandus. 
 an. awfe, antecessoris.
 
 Latin Abbreviations, 
 
 a n ante. 
 
 an a antea, antiphona. 
 
 ana a anatomia. 
 
 anathfn anathema. 
 
 anc antccessoris. 
 
 And Andegavice, Andegavenses. 
 
 Ang ce Anglice. 
 
 an giiiar' 'anguillarum. 
 
 Anglor Anglorum. 
 
 Angt Anglia. 
 
 Angir Anglorum. 
 
 ang 19 angelus. 
 
 anglojp angelorum. 
 
 angt angelis. 
 
 angt<^ angelorum. 
 
 an^t 1 ' annihilatur. 
 
 an ia angelum, angulum. 
 
 anto annulo. 
 
 ann. annos. 
 
 anne annonce. 
 
 annuer annmrunt. 
 
 ann annuatim, annus. 
 
 ant a antiphona. 
 
 antec antecedens, antecessor. 
 
 antedcus antedictus. 
 
 anteq a m antequam. 
 
 anteq. a antequam. 
 
 anteq antequam. 
 
 antiq { t 9 antiquitiis. 
 
 ant te antecedente. 
 
 ant w^, antecessor. 
 
 ant antecedenter. 
 
 antf antecedents. 
 
 anuu annuum. 
 
 an animalia, annus, ante, ante- 
 
 cessor. 
 
 ana animalia, antea. 
 ancessoi antecessorum. 
 aricesS antecessor. 
 aridcus antedictus. 
 anfe r antefertur. 
 anlo annulo. 
 an 1 ' angelis. 
 aiio a analogia. 
 afiptta antepenultima. 
 ariq a m antequam. 
 anq a ' antequam. 
 ans antecedens. 
 ante antecedente. 
 an? antecedenter. 
 an? antecessorum. 
 a ff/w, a&'o mo(/o, aliquo, anno. 
 ad aliquod. 
 
 at aliquot. 
 
 aa aliorum. 
 
 ap a fl^)^a. 
 
 ap ca apostolica. 
 
 ap d tfpwe?. 
 
 apellacQ appellatio. 
 
 ap is appellationis. 
 
 ap 11 apostoli. 
 
 ap lus apostolus. 
 
 apt aprilis. 
 
 apit appellavit, appulit.
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 apliaco appellatio. 
 
 apftat appellat. 
 
 apftat 9 appellatus. 
 
 apfti appellari. 
 
 apftm appellum. 
 
 apt? apostolorum. 
 
 ap num appeUationum. 
 
 apo a apostema. 
 
 a pone appositionc, appellationc. 
 
 apostts apostolus. 
 
 apo 9 apostolus. 
 
 app di appellandi. 
 
 app d ' appellandum. 
 
 appelfo appellatio. 
 
 appel appellatur. . 
 
 apped3 appendet. 
 
 appesu appensum. 
 
 appftator appellator. 
 
 app ne appcllationem . 
 
 app nib 3 appcllationibus. 
 
 appnsii appensum. 
 
 app appellatio. 
 
 a pponem appellationem. 
 
 appnes appellationcs. 
 
 appone apponere. 
 
 appo r apponitur. 
 
 apposuer appomerunt. 
 
 app r appellatur. 
 
 app rc appeUarc. 
 
 app 1 appellat, apprchcndit. 
 
 app t>r appellatur, apprclicnditur. 
 
 appat apparcat. 
 
 appat 9 apparatus. 
 
 app a apparentiam. 
 
 appat appareant. 
 
 appen a apparcntia. 
 
 appet apparet. 
 
 appicioi apparitioni. 
 
 appn a apparentia. 
 
 appns apparens. 
 
 appfiti apparenti. 
 
 apptad apportandum. 
 
 app} apparet, apparent. 
 
 app appelli, appenditiis. 
 
 appciat apprcciat. 
 
 applaf appellatur. 
 
 appllat appellat. 
 
 appllois appellations. 
 
 appltm appellum. 
 
 appltois appellationis. 
 
 appm appositionem. 
 
 appne appellations. 
 
 appoem appositionem. 
 
 appui apposui. 
 
 app} apparent, apparet, appendet. 
 
 apj3ciare appretiare. 
 
 appciat appretiatum. 
 
 apphn b 3 apprehensionibus. 
 
 g. , 
 
 appis apprenensis. 
 
 ap^ tr apprehenditur. 
 appa e appropriatione. 
 appbad approbandum. 
 appbtum approbatum. 
 app { at appropriat. 
 app'ati appropriatim. 
 apppiq a t appropinquat.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 appxi a t approximat. 
 
 appxlat approximat. 
 
 Apr Aprilis. 
 
 ap 1 apud. 
 
 ap tc ' apostolicis. 
 
 apti e aptitudine. 
 
 apti ne aptitudinem. 
 
 apire aperire. 
 
 aptu apertum. 
 
 ap apud. 
 
 apa apostema. 
 
 apca apostolica. 
 
 apd tfjwe?. 
 
 aplau appellavit. 
 
 apli apostoli. 
 
 aplica apostolica. 
 
 apllaco appettatio. 
 
 apllat 9 appettatus. 
 
 aplo& apostolorum. 
 
 apt apostolicum, Aprilis. 
 
 apl 9 apostolicus, apostolus. 
 
 app 5 appensus. 
 
 aps apostolus. 
 
 app { atu appropriatutn. 
 
 ap 9 apostolus. 
 
 ap& apostolorum. 
 
 aq a a$-M. 
 
 aq a aquam. 
 
 aq a & aquarum. 
 
 aq's ffjt^'s. 
 
 aqua aquam. 
 
 aq ag-w 
 
 aqm aquam 
 
 a r aliter, arguitur. 
 ar at ar g ua t. 
 
 arboa arlorum. 
 
 arfer arbiter. 
 
 archid: archidiaconus. 
 
 archiepus archiepiscopus. 
 
 archi ni archidiaconi. 
 
 arch archidiaconus. 
 
 arctii archiepiscopi. 
 
 arch ni archidiaconi. 
 
 archo archiepiscopo. 
 
 archs archiepiscopus. 
 
 arcub} arcubus. 
 
 arc arcus, and Us cases, archi- 
 diaconus. 
 
 arceps archiepiscopus. 
 
 arded ardendum. 
 
 ard: archidiaconus. 
 
 ard n ' archidiaconum. 
 
 arestaco arestatio. 
 
 arestaunt arestaverunt. 
 
 arest arestaverunt. 
 
 arg 1 argenti, argumenti. 
 
 arg m argumentum. 
 
 argn argenti. 
 
 arg ta argumenta. 
 
 arg 1 ' argumentum. 
 
 argu b 3 argumentalibus, argu- 
 mentationibus. 
 
 argu m argumentum. 
 
 arg argentum, and its cases. 
 
 argi argenti. 
 
 argntum argentum. 
 
 argnt argenti.
 
 10 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 ar'dii archidiaconi. 
 
 ar'dn 2 archidiaconus. 
 
 ar" arbitrii. 
 
 ar io arbitrio. 
 
 aripu arripuit. 
 
 ar lus articulus. 
 
 wf* arbitrium, argumentum. 
 
 armatur armaturas. 
 
 armig 1 armiger. 
 
 ar 11 ' argumentum. 
 
 ar ntum argumentum. 
 
 ar nus archidiaconus. 
 
 ar arbitrio, arguo. 
 
 ar oe argumentations 
 
 arpend arpendium. 
 
 arp arpendium. 
 
 ar r argumentatur. 
 
 arr* arreragia. 
 
 arrairi arrainiavit. 
 
 arrentat arrentatis. 
 
 arrip arripuit. 
 
 arr arrabilis. 
 
 ar* arguit. 
 
 ar ta argumenta. 
 
 ar u argumenti. 
 
 arti b 3 artificialibus. 
 
 article articulo. 
 
 arti 1 ' articulis. 
 
 ar to argumento. 
 
 art x artifex. 
 
 ar 1 ' articulis. 
 
 ar? clis articulis. 
 
 ar um arbitrium. 
 
 ar am^, araw^, arantes, arabant, 
 arabatur, aratum, aratura, 
 arwm, articulos. 
 
 ard ni archidiaconi. 
 
 ard: archidiaconus, and its cases. 
 
 ard n ' archidiaconum. 
 
 arep 9 archiepiscopus. 
 
 argo armigero. 
 
 argo armigero. 
 
 arlus articulus. 
 
 arpferoa archipresbyterorum. 
 
 ar ta argumentum. 
 
 as. assisa. 
 
 a s /ws, /m, antecedens. 
 
 ascens ascensionis. 
 
 asce on 3 ascensionem. 
 
 asin asinus, and Us cases. 
 
 as. mor. an. asma mortis ante- 
 
 cessoris. 
 
 as. no. dis. assi'sa wo^dc disseisin, 
 asp c t 9 aspectus. 
 asptare asportare. 
 asptaunt asportaverunt. 
 aspcs aspectus. 
 ass a assisa. 
 asso l bi adscribi. 
 ass e assisce. 
 assenS ascensionis. 
 assed assentiendum. 
 assid assedendum, assidendum. 
 assie assisce. 
 assig* 9 assignamus. 
 assignatur assignabitur. 
 assign assignations.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 11 
 
 assig nS) assignamus. 
 
 assitat r assimilatur. 
 
 assis assisa, and its cases. 
 
 assias assisas. 
 
 assiax assisarum. 
 
 ass m assartum. 
 
 ass assentio. 
 
 assoe associatis. 
 
 ass r assentitur. 
 
 ass ta assignata. 
 
 ass u assensu. 
 
 assupcoe assumptionem. 
 
 ass assisa, and its cases. 
 
 ass de in anc ass/sa efe 
 
 antecessoris. 
 ass de n dis sszsa cfe worn 
 
 seitiiut. 
 asa assisa. 
 assdefet r assedebatur. 
 assit assent. 
 assnsu assensu. 
 assp m assumptum. 
 as re assentire. 
 asst adsunt. 
 assu assensu. 
 ass 9 assensus. 
 assor assessor. 
 
 a ta animata. 
 
 atach attachietur, attachicntur, 
 attachiandum, attachiamentum. 
 atachi attachiamenti. 
 athaccie? attachientur. 
 
 a tim annuatim. 
 
 at n attamen. 
 
 atq. ^we. 
 
 att a ccom attractionem. 
 
 attach attachietur, attachientur, 
 attachiandum, attachiamentum . 
 
 attach! attachiamenti. 
 
 attain attamen. 
 
 att ib ' r attribuitur. 
 
 att ioe attributione. 
 
 attig'e attingere. 
 
 att m attractum, attributionem. 
 
 att n attamen. 
 
 attorn attornatus, and its cases, 
 attornavit, and other parts 
 of the verb attornare. 
 
 att r attribuitur. 
 
 att attornatus, and its cases. 
 
 att a het r attraheretur. 
 
 attndd attendendum. 
 
 attiare atterminare. 
 
 attmiat atterminata. 
 
 a tQ argumentum. 
 
 a 1 ' aliter. 
 
 a? autem. 
 
 a?cit atrociter. 
 
 atg ae^ws. 
 
 at3 atque. 
 
 A.Y. awwos #m'. 
 
 aufegellu aubergellum. 
 
 auc a s auctoritas. 
 
 auc re auctore. 
 
 auc te auctoritate.
 
 12 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 auo* 1 auctoritati. 
 
 aucte auctoritate. 
 
 aud do audiendo. 
 
 audied audiendum. 
 
 audit ri audituri. 
 
 audit rus auditurus. 
 
 auditurf audituris. 
 
 audiu audivit. 
 
 aud r auditur. 
 
 aud aiidiat, audiendum, audit) 
 
 audituris. 
 audia audientia. 
 a uc affirmative. 
 auer averia. 
 aufer aitferre, aufert. 
 Aug. Augustus, Augustinus. 
 augrn augmentatio. 
 aug 5is augmentations. 
 aug 1 ' augmcntum. 
 Aug Augustus, Augustinus. 
 Aug 5 Augustus. 
 Aug 5 t 9 Augustus. 
 au'fsiu aurifrisium. 
 aumtu aumentum (augmentwn). 
 au or auctor. 
 aurifr aurifrisium. 
 aurs wr<?s. 
 aus?i tc austeritate. 
 aut as auctoritas. 
 aut c auctoritate. 
 au tc auctoritatem. 
 aut te auctoritate. 
 autup autumpno. 
 
 auctoritatem. 
 aut autem. 
 autn a autentica. 
 au?nt ca autentica. 
 autpo autumpno. 
 auunct avunculus. 
 auuncts avunculus. 
 auuncl 9 avunculus. 
 auucts avunculus. 
 auucls avunculus. 
 aimcl 9 avunculus. 
 auv 9 ai'ws. 
 aux m auxilium. 
 aux auxilio. 
 au a^^, autem. 
 aupo autumpno. 
 
 auia averia. 
 
 <v 
 auio? avenorum. 
 
 aure avertere. 
 au 9 i'M, Augustinus. 
 A. X. ^4/2w0 Christi. 
 A. X 1 . Anno Christi. 
 ajsiamtu aysiamentum. 
 
 a^ aliorum. 
 
 A 5000. 
 
 abit ambit. 
 
 abuiofi ambulationem. 
 
 ablare ambulare. 
 
 afelo ambulatio. 
 
 agt angelus, Anglus, Anglia, 
 and their cases.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 13 
 
 agis angehis, angulus. 
 
 iign Angnes (Agnes). 
 
 aglus angelus. 
 
 aicf amicis. 
 
 aic 9 amicus. 
 
 ai m animum. 
 
 am animum. 
 
 amia lg admiraUlcm. 
 
 amisco administrate, 
 
 amo r amovetur. 
 
 ano a annona. 
 
 amieii annuentes. 
 
 an 9 annus. 
 
 aor major. 
 
 aorf amoris. 
 
 ao aliorum. 
 
 ap amplius. 
 
 ap 9 amplius. 
 
 aqu antequam. 
 
 ares mq/ores. 
 
 ateq. a antequam. 
 
 ateq antequam. 
 
 atiq 1 antiqui. 
 
 3 apparet, apparent. 
 
 a c, a^, w^, autem, apud, ave, 
 
 annus, and its cases. 
 aalia animalia. 
 aa 11 animati. 
 aatim annuatim. 
 aa tf annuatim. 
 acui 9 alicujus. 
 ac 9 alicujus. 
 
 ad aliquid, aliquod, ahud. 
 ad te animadi'crte. 
 adrd animadi'crtendum. 
 
 ae animce. 
 a j d aliquid. 
 
 a 
 
 ai 
 
 ai animi. 
 ale animale. 
 alia animalia. 
 alib} animalibus. 
 amal animal. 
 ana aliena. 
 anga arenga. 
 an 9 annus. 
 ao /io wo^o. 
 aoq n alioquin. 
 ao aliorum. 
 aq a aliqua. 
 
 aq a m aliquam, antequam. 
 aq a s aliquas. 
 aqn aliquando. 
 aq aliquo. 
 aq r aliqualiter. 
 aqua 1 ' aliqualiter. 
 aq. aliquid, aliquod. 
 aq. a antequam. 
 aq aliquem, aliquid. 
 aq 9 aliquibus. 
 ar a/fer. 
 as &as, animus. 
 at M^, autem. 
 atu argumentum. 
 a} apparet. 
 a^ aliarum. 
 
 a 9 ac^ws, a/e'ws, albus, Augustus, 
 Augustinus.
 
 14 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 B. 
 
 B. trecenti, baptista, beatus, bere- 
 wica, bordarius, bovata. 
 B. T, M. berewica et manerium. 
 B. T; S. berewica et soka. 
 B. A. imY (t?mY) annos. 
 babta baptista. 
 b a e fofl&e. 
 balliuu battivum. 
 balliu battivum. 
 batl J/^a, battiva, ballivus. 
 battia ballivam. 
 baWios ballivos. 
 baitis battivis. 
 batts ballivus. 
 bap a baptisma, baptista. 
 bap ari baptizari. 
 bap atus baptizatus. 
 bap te baptistce. 
 bapt baptista. 
 bap baptista. 
 bap a baptisma, baptista. 
 bap ari baptizari. 
 bap atus baptizatus. 
 bapta baptista. 
 barren barones, baronia. 
 barr barones, baronia. 
 bar 8 barones, baronibus. 
 Barth Bartholomcem. 
 bar 6aro, barones, baronia. 
 b a s beutus. 
 
 bast a d 9 bastardus. 
 
 bas basilica. 
 
 baa 
 
 bae 
 
 bao, ba 
 
 baori baronem, barones. 
 
 ba 9 beatus. 
 
 bea mus beatissimus. 
 
 bea am beatissimam. 
 
 benef beneficiarius. 
 
 befi bencdictio, benedictus. 
 
 bereu berewica. 
 
 ber berewica. 
 
 b e ui? bremter. 
 
 be me 5m^ memorial. 
 
 bed tus benedictus. 
 
 begnus benignus. 
 
 B. F. benefactum, beneficium, 
 
 bonafemina, bonafide, bona 
 
 /ilia, bonafortuna. 
 bibat bibatis (vivatis). 
 B. I. 0. fo'fos (vivas) in Christo. 
 bid bidentes. 
 bis lis bissextilis. 
 bix 62^^ (vixit}. 
 blad bladum. 
 blod: blodius, bkdeus. 
 bt blancus. 
 bftum bcUum.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 15 
 
 B. M. beata Mater, beatce me- 
 morice, bene merenti, bene 
 merito. 
 
 B. M. Y. beata Maria Virgo. 
 
 bri bene. 
 
 bridco benedictio. 
 
 bfidcus benedictus. 
 
 bfidfhs benedicimus. 
 
 bfid benedicit. 
 
 bnd 9 benedictus. 
 
 bnfcojj bcnefactorum. 
 
 bnio beneficio. 
 
 bo a 3 bonam. 
 
 bo it>e bonitate. 
 
 bo. me. bonce memories. 
 
 bofi bonus. 
 
 bord bordarii. 
 
 bor bordarii. 
 
 bosc boscus. : 
 
 bo ts bonitatem. 
 
 bouat bovata. 
 
 boa 
 
 bo 
 
 bo me iow memories. 
 
 bois 5wz. 
 
 bom bonam, bonum. 
 
 bos beatos, bonos. 
 
 bo3 bonitatem. 
 
 B. Q,. iewe quiescas. 
 
 BE. bonorum, Britannia, JBri- 
 tones. 
 
 bra a li bracali. 
 braca? bracarum. 
 
 b r gn burgensis. 
 b r g ^wr^e, burgo. 
 Brig Brigantia?. 
 BUT. Britannicus. 
 br brevis. 
 bra bracheta. 
 bre 
 bri 
 bria brevia. 
 brib) brevibus. 
 bris brevis. 
 briu brevium. 
 b s beatus. 
 
 burg burgensis, burgus. 
 burgn burgenses. 
 burgses burgenses. 
 bur burgus, burum. 
 bus bussellus. 
 butici 2 buticularius. 
 bue im#. 
 buis brevis. 
 BX. JmV (vixif). 
 B WOO. 
 
 b beatus, baptista, benedictionem, 
 bussellus. 
 ba baptista, beata. 
 
 bao^ beatorum. 
 batus beatus. 
 be ira&E. 
 fef benefactum. 
 bg burgum. 
 fei iea^e. 
 bi ca beaiifica. 
 bido bcatitudo.
 
 16 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 fei d ' bcatitudinem. 
 fei is beatitudmis. 
 
 fei ne beaUtudine. 
 
 bisSe beatissime. 
 
 bitu n5 bcatitudinem. 
 
 bill belli. 
 
 blim bellum. 
 
 bm bcatum. 
 
 bn fowe, beneficia, benedictionem. 
 
 bna iowfl. 
 
 fen a benfficia. 
 
 fendca benedicta. 
 
 fcndc 9 bcnedictus. 
 
 fend 1 ' benedicitur. 
 
 fend benedicit, benedictionem. 
 
 fendo bencdicto, benedicendo. 
 
 fendne benedictionem. 
 
 fendre benediccre. 
 
 fenfice benefice. 
 
 fenfi bencficio. 
 
 fenfco? benefactomm. 
 
 fenfm benefirium. 
 
 fenfo bencficio. 
 
 fenftm benefactum. 
 
 fengne bcnigne. 
 
 fen 1 ' beneficii. 
 
 fen 11 beneficiali. 
 
 feno? bonorum. 
 
 fenio bencficio. 
 
 ferine benedictionem. 
 
 feo ^m^o. 
 
 feo? beatorum, bonorum. 
 
 fer brevis, and Us cases ; breviter, 
 
 feruica berewica. 
 
 fes beatus. 
 
 feta imfo. 
 
 fete beatce. 
 
 feti mc beatissime. 
 
 feti ne beaUtudine. 
 
 fetime beatissime. 
 
 feti ni beatitudini. 
 
 feto? beatorum. 
 
 fets beatus. 
 
 fet beatum. 
 
 fet 9 beatus. 
 
 feue &r^<?. 
 
 feuit 1 ' breviter. 
 
 feuit brevitatis. 
 
 feuit breviter. 
 
 feui 9 brevius. 
 
 b} beatus, beatam. 
 
 b 9 beatus, bos.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 17 
 
 C. 
 
 C. caput, carta, carucata, centum, 
 codex, comes, conjux, cum, 
 cunctis. 
 
 c a canonica, capitula, caput, carta, 
 causa, circa, contra. 
 
 ca ant capiant. 
 
 ca as caritas, causas. 
 
 ca ca canonica. 
 
 ca ce canonical, canonice. 
 
 ca do capiendo. 
 
 ca e causa), creaturce. 
 
 ca 1 capituli. 
 
 cal. calendas, calendis. 
 
 calciamtu calciamentum. 
 
 calcria calcaria. 
 
 ca 10 capitulo. 
 
 calum ia calumpnia. 
 
 calun calumpnia. 
 
 ca w capitulum. 
 
 calunia calumnia. 
 
 cat calendas, calendis. 
 
 catis calidis. 
 
 caim ia calumpnia. 
 
 catr causa liter. 
 
 catus calidus. 
 
 ca m capitulum, causam. 
 
 cama camera. 
 
 camari 9 camerarius. 
 
 camar camerarius. 
 
 can ce canonice. 
 M. 
 
 cancellar cancellaria, cancclla- 
 
 rius. 
 
 canceft cancellaria, cancellarius. 
 can cus canonicus. 
 can c9 canonicus. 
 cane 9 cancellarius. 
 canc cancellarius. 
 c a nisp'uiu carnisprivium . 
 can 1 ' 8 canonicalis. 
 canoic canonicus. 
 can canonicus. 
 canc 9 canonicus. 
 c a nlis carnalis. 
 cafiria cancellaria. 
 cans canonicus. 
 ca capitulo. 
 capco captio. 
 capeft capella, capelldnus. 
 capeis capellanus. 
 cap 1 capituli. 
 capiat r capiatur. 
 capiat r capiantur. 
 capiend capiendum. 
 capitib 9 capitibus. 
 capit capitulum. 
 capta capitula. 
 capit capellanis. 
 capito capellano. 
 captm capitulum. 
 capts capellanus. 
 
 c
 
 18 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 capij capitulum. 
 
 cap m capitulum. 
 
 cap nus capellanus. 
 
 capt* captat. 
 
 capt 9 captus. 
 
 capt captus, capta, etc. 
 
 capts captivus. 
 
 capt 9 captivus. 
 
 cape capere. 
 
 cap cp#, capitalis, capitulum, 
 
 caput. 
 capd caput. 
 capm capitulum. 
 capt r capiuntur. 
 captlis capitalis. 
 ca r capitur, causatur, causaliter. 
 car b 3 cardinalibus. 
 cardii cardinalis. 
 cardiii cardinalis. 
 card cardinalis. 
 caria carmina. 
 c a r le carnale. 
 cart carnalis. 
 car mus carissimus. 
 car 11 !! carnali. 
 carna carentia. 
 carh li8 carnalis. 
 carruc caruca, carucata. 
 car? carucagia. 
 cart cartam. 
 caruc caruca, carucata. 
 
 car cardinalis, cariagmm, carta, 
 
 caruca, carucata. 
 cart carucata. 
 car? carnaliter. 
 c a s eras. 
 ca s causas. 
 cas lis casualis. 
 c a stino crastino. 
 c a stifi crastino, crastinum. 
 cast castro. 
 cast castrum, castra. 
 ca* mpw. 
 cataft catalla. 
 cHa cartam. 
 cath lis cathedralis. 
 ca u msw. 
 cauco cautio. 
 causal causalis. 
 caut03 cautionem. 
 caut r causantur. 
 cau c.sw. 
 cauoe cautionem. 
 
 caul causalis. 
 
 r 
 cault j causaliter. 
 
 caue cavere. 
 
 ca} causam causas. 
 
 ca? causarum. 
 cabitor cambitor. 
 cabiu cambium. 
 capio campio. 
 ca carucata. 
 ca as causas.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 19 
 
 cae causes. 
 cai capituli. 
 cais causis. 
 caitas caritas. 
 cam causam. 
 cand camandum. 
 can r causantur. 
 cant r camantur. 
 cart causaret. 
 cas causas. 
 cata causata. 
 cat r causatur. 
 
 cat 9 causatus. 
 
 caus ctfsws. 
 
 ca? causarum. 
 
 cc circum, ducenti. 
 
 cc a ce'rca, contra. 
 
 cc* 1 ducenti. 
 
 ce b j celestibus. 
 
 c e didit crediderit. 
 
 c e d r creditur. 
 
 ced ccedua. 
 
 c e de cedere. 
 
 eel. celeres. 
 
 cel e celeste. 
 
 celefen celebrando. 
 
 cet celationes, celebravit. 
 
 ceti ce/m. 
 
 ceiit 6 celeritate. 
 
 ce m ccelum. 
 
 cemtari 9 cementarius. 
 
 cen. centum. 
 
 end cendallum. 
 censri censcri. 
 cer cerevisia. 
 
 see crescere. 
 ceti cceteri. 
 cetm cceterum. 
 
 o , 
 
 ceti cceteri. 
 ce?m cceterum. 
 
 ccelestis. 
 ce centra. 
 ces u censarii. 
 ces 9 census. 
 cet r io centurio. 
 Oh. CAn^^'. 
 Chro Christo. 
 chur chursetum. 
 c 1 CM*. 
 
 c } a arm, c/^va. 
 ci b 3 civibus. 
 c'ca CM*m. 
 c^uit circuit. 
 
 circumstantia. 
 circumspectio. 
 circumspectio. 
 c l cuspcco circumspectio. 
 * circumscripto. 
 
 circulum. 
 c l cl 9 circulus. 
 c ! 9 circum. 
 c^ 01 * circumsiantia. 
 c'9 e cii'cumstantice. 
 c'C;fen a circumferentia. 
 c2
 
 20 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 circumscribitur. 
 c^sta* circumstantia. 
 c'9st is circumstantiis. 
 c^Sp^bl circumscriptibilis. 
 c^** circumscripta. 
 G I C% circumstantiarum. 
 c'da cuidam. 
 G { 1 circulo. 
 0^3 cuilibet. 
 c'm circum. 
 tfme crimen. 
 c'mialr criminaliter. 
 c { mib 9 criminibus. 
 tffn crimen. 
 c^a crimina. 
 c^is criminis. 
 ciSu cinerum. 
 cir* cw'm. 
 circio circulo. 
 circls circulus. 
 circuq^ circumquaque. 
 cir9lo circumlocutio. 
 cirog a ph chirographum. 
 cir chirographum. 
 cit es civitates. 
 citf citetis. 
 ciulr civiliter. 
 ciu civitas. 
 0*3 cuique. 
 citas civitas. 
 ol. clarissimus. 
 daman" clamantia. 
 clam clamat, clamavit, cfamium. 
 
 ol a s r a clausura. 
 
 clasla clausula. 
 
 clabit clamabit. 
 
 clais us clarissimus. 
 
 clam clausuhm. 
 
 clerooie cleronomm. 
 
 cle te elements. 
 
 c 19 circulus. 
 
 cia clausula. 
 
 ctant clamant. 
 
 clous clericus. 
 
 cle clausulce. 
 
 clen e clementissime. 
 
 clens clemens. 
 
 cli c/m. 
 
 clicat 5 clericatus. 
 
 clic clericus. 
 
 diet 9 clericatus. 
 
 cli lis clericalis. 
 
 clis clausulis. 
 
 cl is clericis. 
 
 cli 2 clericus. 
 
 clpa culpa. 
 
 clpal culpabilis. 
 
 clpa lis culpabilis. 
 
 els 9 clausus. 
 
 clt ra cultura. 
 
 clt 9 cultus. 
 
 (^ capitulum, centum, cum. 
 
 c. m. cawsa mortis. 
 
 c.mo centesimo. 
 
 cmda commcndam. 
 
 cmdoem commendationem.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 cms comes. 
 
 c centesimo. 
 
 co a lis corporalis. 
 
 co b 3 coloribus. 
 
 coem communem. 
 
 coes communes. 
 
 cog a co cognatio. 
 
 cog a t 9 cognatus. 
 
 cogi nes cogitationes. 
 
 cogco cognitio. 
 
 cogntr coguntur. 
 
 coftcio coercitio, coertio. 
 
 cohcoem coertionem. 
 
 coftitoe cohabitationem. 
 
 cohto m coertionem. 
 
 coia comitissam. 
 
 coie comitissce. 
 
 cois corporis. 
 
 colit colitur. 
 
 colloe collatione. 
 
 coll tur colligitnr. 
 
 colo a colonia. 
 
 cot co/or. 
 
 coia copula. 
 
 coftg le colkgiale. 
 
 cottia collegia, colloquia. 
 
 cotto} collationem. 
 
 cottr colligitur, colloquitur. 
 
 cotr colitur. 
 
 comit comitis, and other cases, 
 
 comitissa. 
 comrn commodo. 
 commo commodum. 
 
 com commissio. 
 
 compoi compoti. 
 
 compt compareant. 
 
 comptu compertum. 
 
 comp computat, computato. 
 
 com comes, comitissa, comitatus. 
 
 cofhates commorantes. 
 
 comdat commendatus, commen- 
 dator, commendatio. 
 
 comd commendatus, commen- 
 datio. 
 
 con a dco contradictio. 
 
 con^iu contrarium. 
 
 conced? concederetur. 
 
 concelam concelamento. 
 
 condco condicto. 
 
 con dfl concedendum. 
 
 con d ' concedendum. 
 
 confres confratres. 
 
 conqritur conguiritur. 
 
 considaco consider atio. 
 
 considatu consideratum. 
 
 conss ia consistentia. 
 
 conssm consensum. 
 
 construe constructio. 
 
 const constitutis. 
 
 consue ne consuetudine. 
 
 cons consideratio, consideratum, 
 consilium, consuefudinem, 
 consuetudinibus. 
 
 cons ia consequentia. 
 
 conssu consensu. 
 
 cont a contra. 
 
 conteco contentio. 
 
 conteptu contemptum.
 
 22 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 contiet 1 " continetur. 
 
 contie continue. 
 
 contfitis contentis. 
 
 cont ul conventui. 
 
 con ta conventum. 
 
 contua contumacia. 
 
 cont continens, continetur t con- 
 
 tentum. 
 con contra. 
 conger coningeria. 
 cofi r communiter. 
 consit concessit. 
 con} communem. 
 cop co/na. 
 co r commendator. 
 cor a corpora. 
 coi^tr corporaliter. 
 cor 3 ! corporaliter. 
 cor b 3 corporibus, corporalibus. 
 corco correctio. 
 cor e corpore. 
 cor e u corporeum. 
 corete correpte. 
 001^3 corporibus. 
 coi^s corporis. 
 cor" 1 corporum, corporeum. 
 corndet correspondet. 
 cordit corrodit. 
 cornem corruptionem. 
 corofi corona, coronatio. 
 cor3 corruptionem. 
 coroaco coronatio. 
 corpa corpora. 
 
 corp y corpus. 
 
 cor r corporaliter j corrigitur, cor- 
 
 rumpitur. 
 
 corrn r correspondetur. 
 corre corruptione. 
 corru r corrumpuntur. 
 corr corredium. 
 corrns correspondens. 
 corrtor corrector. 
 cor r f corporis. 
 corute corrupte. 
 cor coram. 
 cor et correspondet. 
 cor is corruptions. 
 corle corporalem. 
 coft corporalis. 
 corndet correspondet. 
 corn tes correspondentes. 
 corpnt corrumpunt, corrumpent. 
 cors corporis. 
 cor 9 corpus. 
 cotar cotarius. 
 co tu comitatu. 
 cot cotagium, cotarius. 
 cot 9 cotarius. 
 coburat 1 ' comburatur. 
 cocelam concelamentum. 
 co cess* concessit. 
 cociliat conciliatum. 
 cocto conclusio. 
 cocord concordia. 
 cocor ter concorditer. 
 c5cup e concupiscentice.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 23 
 
 codep a tus condemnatus. 
 
 cod conditio. 
 
 co dfl concedendum. 
 
 cod commendatm. 
 
 coendat 9 commendatus. 
 
 coes comes. 
 
 cof ir r confirmatur. 
 
 cofres confratres. 
 
 cof i 9 conferimus. 
 
 cofo confessio. 
 
 cofoe confessionem. 
 
 cof r confirmatur. 
 
 cofres confratres. 
 
 coft confert. 
 
 cognount cognoverunt. 
 
 coitat 9 comitatus. 
 
 coite comitem. 
 
 coito committo. 
 
 c5itf comitis. 
 
 comis commissio, commissum. 
 
 comit?e committere. 
 
 comdare commendare. 
 
 coptio compilatio t complexio. 
 
 copo compositio. 
 
 coput r computatur. 
 
 copat r comparatur. 
 
 coq'siuit conquisivit. 
 
 corb} corporibm. 
 
 cosec a co consecratio. 
 
 cosida? consideratum. 
 
 cosuet comuetudinibus. 
 
 cos consideratum. 
 
 cosmss} consumpsisset. 
 
 cot a contra. 
 
 cot a dix contradixit. 
 
 cotam contumaciam. 
 
 cote m contentim. 
 
 cotin} continet. 
 
 cot r dco contradictio. 
 
 cotua r contumaciter. 
 
 cou e commune. 
 
 couet 9 conventus. 
 
 couict 9 convictus. 
 
 cousaco conversatio. 
 
 co contra. 
 
 coa communa, consequentia. 
 
 coe commune, consequential. 
 
 coes communes. 
 
 coi communi, conjugi. 
 
 coia communia. 
 
 coib} communibus. 
 
 coicaco communicatio. 
 
 coim 9 committimus. 
 
 coione communione. 
 
 coi r communiter. 
 
 coiri communiri. 
 
 coi s communis. 
 
 cois communis, corporis. 
 
 cois 1 commisit. 
 
 coitas communitas. 
 
 coiter communiter. 
 
 coit 1 ' communiter. 
 
 coit communitas. 
 
 coi? communiter.
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 cola copula. 
 conam communam. 
 conioe communione. 
 conis communis. 
 cone communiter. 
 cont 9 conventus. 
 corib} corporibus. 
 counis communis. 
 coufia communia. 
 coue commune. 
 co?;pa r corrumpatur. 
 cofsp corruptio. 
 cof;p oe corruptione. 
 co?p r corrumpitur. 
 co?pr corrumpitur. 
 co? t5r corrumpitur. 
 cpa co/)z. 
 c r cwr, creditur. 
 c r a cwm. 
 c r abit r curabitur. 
 c r ant currant, curant. 
 c r are curare. 
 c r atu curatorum. 
 c r at 9 curatus. 
 (fai* curantur. 
 c r ca c/rm. 
 c r cu circum. 
 c r cm circum. 
 erg circum. 
 c r e euro?, curia?. 
 cred creditor, credit um. 
 c r ere currerc. 
 
 c r ia 
 
 criai criminalis. 
 cria? criminaliter. 
 c r o cwro. 
 c 1 "! 9 currus. 
 c r s 9 cursus. 
 era crimina. 
 ere crimine. 
 cri crimini. 
 cria crimina. 
 c u ce crucem. 
 c u da cruda. 
 cu e cwri. 
 cur curia. 
 cust custumarius. 
 cuu cwm. 
 
 cyrog a ph chirographum. 
 cjr chirographum. 
 c 9 c^ws. 
 C 9b 3 cujuslibet. 
 c 9 93 cujuscumque. 
 c 9 di cujusmodi. 
 c 9 !} cujuslibet. 
 c 9 ^ cujusquam. 
 c 9 ^ cujusquc, cujuscumque. 
 cr'qfm cujusquam. 
 c 9 } cujusque. 
 C centum millia, 100000. 
 c cceteris, caput, capite, centum, 
 codes, comes, cum, cunctis.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 ca causa, capitula, cetera. 
 
 c a creatura. 
 
 ca a creatura. 
 
 calls camalis. 
 
 ca creatio. 
 
 catu causatum. 
 
 ca creata. 
 
 cca cz'raz. 
 
 edit 1 ' creditur. 
 
 cdini conditions. 
 
 ce causce. 
 
 cfcis confectis. 
 
 cfcm confectum. 
 
 egg congregates, 
 
 cggatis congregate. 
 
 cg'gatf congregate. 
 
 ci b 3 cimtatibus. 
 
 cis ceteris, civis. 
 
 citas civitas. 
 
 ciux conjux. 
 
 ci 9 b3 ciyuslibet, 
 
 ci 9 C3 cujuscunque. 
 
 cita 8 civitates. 
 
 cltu cultum. 
 
 cm cwm. 
 
 cms comes. 
 
 crnda commendam. 
 
 cotdie quotidie. 
 
 ct centra. 
 
 8 cerevisia. 
 
 8a cera. 
 
 8a e creaturce. 
 
 8ari 9 cerarius. 
 8at cre^. 
 8at r a creatura. 
 8au creavit. 
 8ae creare. 
 8b crebro. 
 8brit 9 crebriter. 
 8brt 9 crebriter. 
 8ca CMT. 
 8ci 9 certius. 
 8cu circum. 
 Bdd* credidit. 
 8dib a credibilia. 
 8dib lia credibilia. 
 cdi b 3 credibilibus. 
 8dite crediturce. 
 8di a credibilium. 
 8dnd: credendum. 
 8do creefe. 
 8d r creditur. 
 8ddi credendi. 
 8ddo credendo. 
 8dd credendum. 
 cde credere. 
 8dem 9 crederemus. 
 8dis credendis. 
 8dndi credendi. 
 8dns credens. 
 8dr creditur. 
 8dt credunt. 
 8d'e credere. 
 8e
 
 26 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 8ea ia cerealia. 
 
 8eb cerebro. 
 
 8eb? cerebrum. 
 
 Ssc 1 crescit. 
 
 8se crescit. 
 
 8303 cresceret. 
 
 8s8e crescere. 
 
 8tus certus, 
 
 8uisia cervisia. 
 
 8uisiores cermsiores. 
 
 8u s ia cervisia. 
 
 8uus cervus. 
 
 cunt creverunt. 
 
 9 con, cum. This is sometimes 
 
 printed as a c reversed. 
 9. confitendis. 
 9 a contra. 
 9 aa contraria. 
 9 a bria contrabrevia. 
 9 a ctio contractio. 
 9 a ctu contractum. 
 9 a ct 9 contractus. 
 9 a d a contradictoria. 
 9 a dco a contradictoria. 
 9 a di3 contradictionem. 
 9 a dm contradictionem. 
 9 a d* contradicit. 
 9 a dnt contradicunt. 
 9 a d:r contradicitur. 
 9 a dre confradicere. 
 9 a hr contrahitur. 
 9 a i m contrarium. 
 
 9 a io contrario. 
 
 9 a ire contraire. 
 
 9 a iu contrarium. 
 
 9 at concordat, considerat, con- 
 
 veniat. 
 
 9 at ' consequatur. 
 <f convenientiam. 
 9 a ' m contrarium. 
 9 a 3 consequentiam. 
 9 a ? contrariorum. 
 9blatu combinatum. 
 9b r gn comburgensis. 
 9b r it r comburitur. 
 9buss t combussit. 
 9b 9 t 9 combustus. 
 9<3aco communicatio. 
 9cat communicat. 
 9ce d> concedendum. 
 9ce i concedi, concedendi. 
 9ce nt concedunt. 
 900 concedo. 
 9cepis conceptions. 
 9ce r conceditur. 
 9cesseut concesserunt. 
 9cess concessisse. 
 9ci m concilium. 
 9cip3 conciperet. 
 9cl3 conclusionem. 
 9cloe conclusions. 
 9clos conclusionis. 
 9cl r concluditur. 
 9clu r concluditur.
 
 Latin Abbreviations , 
 
 27 
 
 9cl ur concluditur. 
 
 9cid r concluditur. 
 
 90!^! concluditur. 
 
 9cfo conclusio^ concelamento. 
 
 9cordan concordantia. 
 
 9cord concordantis, concordantiis, 
 
 concorditer, concordia, and 
 
 its cases. 
 
 9C r nt concurrunt. 
 9C r ram 9 concurramus. 
 9C r redo concurrendo. 
 9C r rete concurrente. 
 
 90 rt concurrit. 
 9C rQt concurrunt. 
 9cta cuncta. 
 9ctu contractum. 
 9cup a concupiscentia. 
 9cup ia concupiscentiam. 
 9cupi da concupiscendam. 
 9oup le concupiscibile. 
 9cupia concupiscentia. 
 cjc conclusio, and its cases. 
 9c nte concurrente. 
 9cre concurrere. 
 98iue concretise. 
 98nit concernit. 
 9G 9 m 9 concessimus. 
 9C 9 sio concussio. 
 9dam cujusdam, quondam. 
 9depn} condemnet. 
 9dep re condcmnare. 
 
 9 di concedi, concedendi. 
 
 9dico conditio. 
 
 9di conditio. 
 
 9di on conditionis. 
 
 9di3 conditionem. 
 
 9dit r conditur. 
 
 9 do concedo, concedendo. 
 
 9dis conditionis. 
 
 9doatu condonatum. 
 
 9d r contradicitur, concluditur. 
 
 9dux conduxit. 
 
 9^0 condere. 
 
 9di concedendi. 
 
 9do conditio, concedendo. 
 
 9doem conditionem. 
 
 9dom conditionem. 
 
 9dr contradicitur. 
 
 <f commune, consequentice. 
 
 9en? convenienter. 
 
 9 et continet. 
 
 903 communem, conventionem, 
 
 cognitionem. 
 9fess s confessoris. 
 9f i masse confirmasse. 
 9f confessio. 
 9f3 confessionem. 
 9fo3 confirmationem. 
 cf 1 confertur, confirmatur. 
 cji s confessoris. 
 cjf confessor. 
 9fcis confectis. 
 9fmaco confirmatio.
 
 28 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 confcssorum. 
 
 9g cit cognoscit. 
 
 cg c g congregatio, congregate. 
 
 9g i t cognitum. 
 
 9gnou cognovit. 
 
 9g cognitio. 
 
 9g r cognoscitur. 
 
 9gg congregatio, congregate. 
 
 9* communi, conveni. 
 
 9'a communia. 
 
 9 i at r conveniantur. 
 
 9'ca e communicare.. 
 
 9'ens conveniens. 
 
 cj\& communis. 
 
 9 i tas communitas. 
 
 9 1 ? communiter. 
 
 9 lium concilium. 
 
 9 m communem, conceptum, con- 
 cilium, conmctum. 
 
 9mem c commemoratione. 
 
 9me commotione. 
 
 9m t te r committerctur. 
 
 9m t tu r committ until r. 
 
 9mnda commendatio. 
 
 9m ris commentatoris. 
 
 9nou cognovit. 
 
 9nouut cognoverunt. 
 
 9118 consequens. 
 
 9 communio, communicatio, con- 
 secutio. 
 
 9br, 9tre, contrdbreve. 
 
 9m conclmionetn. 
 
 9ne conclusione, construction. 
 
 9pare comparere. 
 
 9plecto| complectorium. 
 
 9ple tJ complementum. 
 
 cptib} compluribus. 
 
 9pot 9 compotus. 
 
 9p ta composita, compota. 
 
 9p tus compotus, computus. 
 
 9putator commutator. 
 
 9P3 comparet, competit. 
 
 cpa le comparabile. 
 
 cpare comparare. 
 
 cpat r comparatur. 
 
 9pate comparative. 
 
 epet comparet. 
 
 9pit comperit. 
 
 9pnt comparent. 
 
 9p03 comparationcm. 
 
 9P computat, computus, 8fc. 
 
 9plat r copulatur. 
 
 9pl completorio, compilatio. 
 
 9po complexo, compositio. 
 
 9phn le comprehemibile. 
 
 9q j sitor conquisitor. 
 
 9qstu conquestu. 
 
 9 r e contrarie. 
 
 9 re convenire. 
 
 9rediu conredium (corredium). 
 
 c^ commentator em. 
 
 9 r f commentatoris. 
 
 9 s consequens. 
 
 cscia conscientia.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 29 
 
 9sent a consentanea. 
 
 (jsidacoe consider atione. 
 
 9sidatl consideraiim. 
 
 9sidauut consideraverunt. 
 
 9sidate consider 'antem. 
 
 9siliu consilium. 
 
 9siii consimili. 
 
 9si oe consider atione. 
 
 9srisu consensu. 
 
 9sociu consocium. 
 
 9soto consolatio. 
 
 9sti r constituihtr. 
 
 9 SU consensu. 
 
 9su do consuetudo. 
 
 9sue ne consuetudine. 
 
 9sulat 9 comulatm. 
 
 9suiere consuluere. 
 
 93 consider attonem, consider 'atum, 
 
 consilium, consuetudo. 
 9ns 9 consensus. 
 9s 9 consensus. 
 
 9* comparuit, contingit, convenit. 
 9t a contra. 
 9t a br contrabreve. 
 9t a dcoe contradictione. 
 9t a di8e contradicere. 
 
 contraria. 
 9t e composite, contestatione, con- 
 
 tinuatione. 
 9tenco contentio. 
 9tentco contentatio. 
 9 U compoti. 
 
 9ti b 3 continentibus, contingenti- 
 bus. 
 
 9tig contigit, contingit. 
 
 9tinet r continetur. 
 
 9ting contingit. 
 
 9ti te contincnte. 
 
 9tmatl contimiatim. 
 
 9tntis contentis. 
 
 9 tor commentator, conquestor. 
 
 9 tu conventu. 
 
 ctu a x contumax. 
 
 9 tu computum, conventum. 
 
 9*^ competentes, compositis. 
 
 9 t9 conceptus, contemptus. 
 
 9? contentum, continens, conti- 
 netur. 
 
 9? ia continentia. 
 
 9?! continue. 
 
 9? contrasigillum. 
 
 9?3 continet. 
 
 9ualu convaluit. 
 
 9uencois conventions. 
 
 9\ieit convenit. 
 
 9uet 9 conventus. 
 
 9uiuiu convivium. 
 
 9uicit convincit. 
 
 9unia communiam. 
 
 9ut conveniunt. 
 
 9uncone conventione. 
 
 9) 
 
 9u conversis. 
 9 xfl complexum. 
 9 compotum.
 
 30 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 D. 
 
 D. dedisse,dicens,dicit, quingenti. 
 
 d a data, differentia. 
 
 da a data. 
 
 dab r dalitur. 
 
 dab dabis, dabit. 
 
 dafcr dabitur. 
 
 d a co ^mco. 
 
 d a co dominatio, dilatio. 
 
 daco efatfoo. 
 
 dacoi dationi. 
 
 d a coi dilation^ dominations. 
 
 da m damnum, datum. 
 
 damp dampno. 
 
 da dampno. 
 
 dap dapifer. 
 
 dapo dapifero. 
 
 d a ri demandari, demonstrari. 
 
 d a s differentia^) datas. 
 
 d as differentias, datas. 
 
 dat r us daturus. 
 
 dat 9 datus. 
 
 dat c?ato, datum. 
 
 dap a re r damnaretur. 
 
 dap 4 !! damnari. 
 
 dapnad 9 damnandw. 
 
 dap ne damnatione. 
 
 dapn ur damnatur. 
 
 dapn damnum. 
 
 dap ois damnationis. 
 
 dap ? damnorum, damnatorum. 
 
 dap tus damnattis. 
 
 dai 
 
 d c 
 
 d ce distinctione, duplice. 
 
 d ce distinctionem, duplicem. 
 
 dc m dictum. 
 
 d coe 3 distinctionem, dictionem. 
 
 d c tame dictamen. 
 
 dcf ^'c^s. 
 
 do 9 dictus. 
 
 dcaie dictamine. 
 
 dceqj dictceque. 
 
 dcet dictet. 
 
 dcis dictis. 
 
 dcm dictum, ductum. 
 
 dcfhtu decrementum, documen- 
 
 tum. 
 dco dedicatio, dictatio, dictio, 
 
 dicto. 
 
 dco ^'c^o wio^o. 
 dcoj dictationem, dictionem. 
 dco dictonun.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 31 
 
 dcur 9 dicturus. 
 
 dcus dictus, distinctus. 
 
 do 9 dictus. 
 
 dc 3 dictum. 
 
 dd David, dederunt. 
 
 d e differentice, dicere, duce. 
 
 de a b r demonstrabitur. 
 
 de a blis demonstrabilis. 
 
 de a1 ' demonstrabilis. 
 
 de are demonstrare, demandare. 
 
 de a ta demonstrates, demandata, 
 
 detracta. 
 
 de a tis demonstrate. 
 deHie demonstrative. 
 de a tis demonstrationis, detrac- 
 
 tionis. 
 
 deaur deauratum. 
 de a 3 decimam. 
 deb} cfefo. 
 debe debere. 
 de* ur demonstrabitur. 
 debo debito. 
 deb} deberet, debent. 
 decenii decennalia. 
 deces decessit. 
 decero cfe ccetero. 
 dece lis decennalis. 
 decid decidendum. 
 decla r declaratur. 
 decli declinatio. 
 decio declaratio. 
 
 dec c?e ccetero. 
 
 dec} ^ece^. 
 
 decf c?e cceteris. 
 
 dec decanus, Decembris, decre- 
 
 mentum, decretum. 
 decas decimas. 
 dece decimce. 
 dec 1 ' decretalis. 
 dec! decretalis. 
 ded efee?#. 
 dedit dedermt. 
 dee f?ees^. 
 deee deesse. 
 deet deessent. 
 defai defalta. 
 defcm defectum. 
 defcus defectus. 
 def di defendendi, definiendi. 
 deforc deforciatorem. 
 def defalta, defectus, defendens, 
 
 defenso, defunctus. 
 defctus defectus, defunctus. 
 deff deferentis. 
 degt degustatio. 
 dein deinde. 
 de ! ta determinata. 
 deiati determinatim. 
 deite determinate. 
 delib ne delibatione, deliberatione. 
 dellqs delinquens.
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 deic m delectum. 
 
 detcable delectabile. 
 
 detcabir delcctabiliter. 
 
 deica delectatio. 
 
 delcm delectum. 
 
 deico delectatio. 
 
 dem c su demensum. 
 
 dem demonstrate). 
 
 demis demonstrationis. 
 
 demst a co demomtratio. 
 
 defh dcmum. 
 
 defhd r demandatur, demandetur. 
 
 demnd demanda, demonstran- 
 dum. 
 
 demrans demonstrans. 
 
 demroi demonstrationi. 
 demt a o demonstrate. 
 demte demente, demonstrate. 
 deint demonstratum. 
 defhts dementis, dementes, de- 
 monstrationis. 
 defh ue demonstrative. 
 den a ' denarius. 
 denic^ denique. 
 de nis denominationis. 
 dentag dentagra. 
 den denarius, denuo. 
 dencia denunciatio. 
 denciai denunciari. 
 denci do denunciando. 
 denbi m denominativum. 
 dent debent. 
 
 dent r debentur, demonstratur. 
 
 de demonstratio. 
 
 de e demonstratione. 
 
 dene demonstratione. 
 
 deor m deorsum. 
 
 de3 demonstrationem. 
 
 dep a uare depravare. 
 
 depo da deponenda. 
 
 depo3 depositionem. 
 
 dep3 dependet. 
 
 depoem depositionem. 
 
 deronau* derationavit, deratio- 
 
 cinavit, 
 
 der Decembris. 
 desc* descendit. 
 desig a ri designari. 
 desi m desiderium. 
 desrnt demmunt. 
 des desertio. 
 despa desperatio. 
 desti^ius destrarius (dextrarius). 
 dest u co destmctio. 
 degc 4 desicut. 
 deSr desuper. 
 desuies deserviens. 
 de^to desertio. 
 desuit 9 deservitus. 
 de* debet, dedit. 
 de ta debita, delicta. 
 de te debite. 
 de li dcbiti, delegati. 
 det'mtu detrimentum.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 33 
 
 detis demandatis, demonstratis. 
 de?ia deterioratio, deteriatio. 
 declare deteriorarc, deteriare. 
 deti ne deter minatione. 
 deti ri determinari. 
 detial is determinalis. 
 defta deter mi natio. 
 detiare determinare. 
 deviate determinate. 
 deuo devotio. 
 defi Deum. 
 deiiare devitare. 
 de 9 Deus, debemm. 
 de-f- deest. 
 debit debebit. 
 debate deliberate. 
 deco demonstrate). 
 deat debeat. 
 delta debita. 
 deliq dereliquit. 
 dem 9 debemus. 
 dendi demonstrandi. 
 dent debent. 
 deret deberent. 
 der3 deberet. 
 det rfeie^, deberet. 
 det r * demonstratur, deter minatur. 
 de 9 debemus. 
 di. dilccto, distinctio. 
 d 1 rficz, cftW, dirigi, dividi. 
 d. i. Dominicce Incarnationis. 
 diac diacomis. 
 M. 
 
 dic a 
 
 dice m dicendum. 
 
 die dicere, dicit, dicunt. 
 
 dies dicens. 
 
 dicus dictus. 
 
 di8ent dicerent. 
 
 di9t dicunt. 
 
 di d ' dicendum. 
 
 dida dividenda. 
 
 diddu dividendum. 
 
 did* dividit. 
 
 dif dum definiendum. 
 
 diff a diffinitiva (definitiva). 
 
 diffi definitio. 
 
 diffit definit. 
 
 dif fia differentia. 
 
 dif fo definitio, definitive. 
 
 diffi] nt differunt. 
 
 difflnia differentia. 
 
 diffit efi^r^. 
 
 dif di definiendi. 
 
 digH 1 " dignatur. 
 
 dig ma dignissima. 
 
 dignei dignemini. 
 
 dig ni dignemini. 
 
 digni digniori. 
 
 dig dignus. 
 
 dig b 3 dignitatibus. 
 
 digois digestionis. 
 
 digtas dignitas. 
 
 dig*^ dignitatis. 
 
 diioc dicecesis. 
 
 D
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 dilclo diluculo. 
 
 dilcm dilectum. 
 
 dilcs dilectus. 
 
 dilcus dilectus. 
 
 di le dimsibile. 
 
 di h dhisibili. 
 
 dili d ' diligendum. 
 
 diligrir diligenter. 
 
 di lls divisibilis. 
 
 dil dilatio. 
 
 diloe dilatione. 
 
 dii dilectus. 
 
 ditctus dilectus. 
 
 ditcs dilectus. 
 
 diicus dilectus. 
 
 ditim dilatim. 
 
 ditns diligens. 
 
 ditnc diligenter. 
 
 di m dimidiam, dimidium, divi- 
 
 nam, divinum. 
 dimid dimidium. 
 dimis dimisit. 
 dim diminutio^ dimensio. 
 dim3 dimensionem, diminu- 
 
 tionem. 
 
 dim^e dimittere. 
 dim dimidium. 
 difntiu diminutivum. 
 di ne dilatione. 
 din divinum. 
 di dimidio, divisio. 
 dioc dicecesis. 
 dice dirisione. 
 
 dioi dimsioni. 
 
 diom divisionem. 
 
 di r dividitur, dicitur. 
 
 dirco directionem. 
 
 dir c ti m directivum. 
 
 dir c tus direct-us. 
 
 dir c us directus. 
 
 dirce directe. 
 
 dircm directum. 
 
 dirco directio. 
 
 dirc3 directionem. 
 
 dir dirigitur. 
 
 dircm directum. 
 
 dirc ^ directionem. 
 
 dirocnau 1 diratiocinavit. 
 
 dironata dirationata. 
 
 dirtus directus. 
 
 dis. disseisince, districte. 
 
 di s dicens. 
 
 disc d ' discedendum, discernen- 
 
 dum. 
 
 disc e tus discretus. 
 disci 1 ' discipulus. 
 discido discindendo. 
 disc discretio. 
 discpis discipulus. 
 dis8co discretio. 
 dis8 dum discernendum. 
 dis8fi discernit. 
 dis'ut disconveniunt. 
 dis lus discipulus. 
 displi a displicentia. 
 disp dispositio.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 35 
 
 displus discipulus. 
 
 dispn dispensatio. 
 
 dispnt dispensant. 
 
 disp dispositio. 
 
 dispoem dispositionem. 
 
 dispt dispensat. 
 
 diss d ' dissentiendum. 
 
 diss!t do dissimilitude. 
 
 disg disseisivit, disseisiverunt, dis- 
 
 sensus. 
 
 disslis dissimilis. 
 diss 9 dissensus. 
 dist a distincta. 
 disti dum distinguendum. 
 distit r distinguitur. 
 dist distinctio^ distincto. 
 dist r distinguitur. 
 dist"^ destruxit. 
 distbuta distributiva. 
 distctu districtu. 
 disto distinctio^ distincto. 
 dig discretio^ divisus. 
 dis divisus. 
 di t discretions tuce, or other 
 
 cases. 
 
 di te dimidietatem. 
 di tim dimidiatim. 
 dit3 ditionem. 
 diu a diversa, divina. 
 diuci 9 diutius. 
 diu de diversimode. 
 diu e diverse, divisce. 
 
 diue? diversorum. 
 
 diui 1 ' divisibilis. 
 
 diui m divinum. 
 
 diui r dividitur. 
 
 diu nc diutine. 
 
 diudare divadiare. 
 
 diuiclo diverticulo. 
 
 diusi de diversimode. 
 
 diu te diversitate. 
 
 dix* <&'##. 
 
 dix fit dixerunt. 
 
 dix c^mY. 
 
 dixnt dixerunt. 
 
 dixt c?za?eY. 
 
 diissu dimissum. 
 
 diit?e dimittere. 
 
 dT !)<;? 
 
 dia dimidia, divina. 
 
 dicie divitice. 
 
 dldat dividat. 
 
 dide dividendo. 
 
 didi dividi. 
 
 did* dividit. 
 
 di d ' dividendum. 
 
 diddu dwidendum, decidendum. 
 
 did:e r divideretur. 
 
 did/e dividere. 
 
 die dimidice. 
 
 di g Z)^' gratia. 
 
 dige dirigere. 
 
 dmu diminutio. 
 
 dmu3 diminutionem. 
 
 D2 

 
 36 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 dio dimidio, divino. 
 
 dione didsione. 
 
 di r dicitur. 
 
 disi 1 ' divisibilis. 
 
 disside dimissione. 
 
 dissum dimissum. 
 
 disu divisum. 
 
 dit dicit. 
 
 dittere dimittere. 
 
 d m datum, dicendum, dudum. 
 
 dfhna domina. 
 
 dmrat demonstrat. 
 
 dins damus, dicimus, dominus. 
 
 d na doctrina. 
 
 d ne doctrince. 
 
 d n s differentias. 
 
 dna domina. 
 
 dnat r dominatur. 
 
 dnc a dominica. 
 
 dnica dominica. 
 
 dns dominus. 
 
 dfit dicunty dubitant. 
 
 dfius dominus. 
 
 dnu dominum. 
 
 dn 9 dominus. 
 
 d Deo, </eco, distinguo, domino, 
 
 dubio. 
 
 do a dominica. 
 do at donat. 
 do a t donavit. 
 do c donee. 
 
 doco documentor donat io. 
 do c 
 
 dominica. 
 do'caus dominicanus. 
 do^ 9 dominicus. 
 dis derotionis, distinctions, do- 
 
 minionis. 
 do'u dominium. 
 do m dominum, donum. 
 dom a dominica. 
 dom liu domicilium. 
 doinna domina. 
 domn 9 dominus. 
 dom dominus, domus. 
 donaco donatio. 
 donaii donatum. 
 don c rfowec. 
 
 dnes dictioncs, donationes. 
 don donum. 
 dofio donatio. 
 donu dominum. 
 don 9 dominus. 
 do dominio, domino. 
 do ? domorum. 
 dor* 1 dormienti. 
 dor dormit. 
 dordi dormiendi. 
 dore dormire. 
 do 9 domus. 
 d e distinctione. 
 doi cfo;w, domini, doni. 
 doicllus domicellus. 
 doi' domini. 
 doi m dominium. 
 doino dominio.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 37 
 
 doiaco dominatio. 
 
 doi domini. 
 
 doii dominii. 
 
 dore dormire. 
 
 dpo depositio^ dispositio. 
 
 dp3 depositionem, dispositionem. 
 
 dpoes depositiones, dispositions. 
 
 d r dicitur, dicuntur, dirigitur, 
 
 distinguitur, dup liciter. 
 d r a dura. 
 d r at r a duratura. 
 d r it duriter. 
 d r9 c?wrw.s. 
 
 dra differentia, dura. 
 dre dicere, differentiae^ docere. 
 dren? differenter. 
 dre r diceretur. 
 dria differentia. 
 drie differentia. 
 driis differentiis. 
 drnoia differentia. 
 drns differens. 
 ds Dews. 
 
 d l ^czY, <&Y#, ditavit. 
 d ta distincta. 
 d te distincte. 
 dta a distantia. 
 dtm dativum. 
 du a rfwim, ducenda. 
 du a t r dubitat-ur, duratur. 
 dubi is dubitationis. 
 dubi dubitatio. 
 
 dub r dubitatur. 
 dubo dubitatio. 
 dufe dubitatur. 
 duftt n3 dubitationem. 
 duce r duceretur. 
 due ducentesimo. 
 du9t ducunt. 
 du" efefoY. 
 
 du m dubium, ductum. 
 du o^fo'o, dubitatio. 
 du onis dubitationis. 
 dupli r dup liciter. 
 duplt dupliciter. 
 dupir dupliciter. 
 dup r dupliciter. 
 dup x duplex. 
 du r dubitatur, duratur. 
 d ur dicitur, dicuntur. 
 du re dubitare. 
 duro duratio. 
 du x duplex. 
 dumo dummodo. 
 du dummodo. 
 duo dummodo. 
 dua 4 duravit. 
 duat r as duraturas. 
 duate durante. 
 dub r durabitur. 
 du cg duplicem. 
 du ci duplici. 
 du co dubitatio. 
 du dummodo.
 
 38 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 dure dubitare. 
 dus ductus, durus. 
 d x duplex. 
 dya ca diakctica. 
 dya 9 diabolus. 
 dyoc dicecesis. ' 
 
 d 9 Deus, dominus, dux. 
 
 D 500000, Dem, Dominus. 
 
 I> de, dum. . 
 
 d datum, de, dedit, deest, dena- 
 rium, denarios, fyc., dicen- 
 dum, dicit, dictits, dies, 
 dimidiitm, dominions, domi- 
 nus. 
 
 debuit. 
 db) debet. 
 
 dca dicta, dominica. 
 dc c dicta, dominicce. 
 dc eo discretio. 
 dc e tus discretm. 
 dc c tu decretum. 
 dci lia disciplinabilia. 
 dci na disciplina. 
 dcliaco declinatio. 
 dctat declinat. 
 dc m dictum. 
 dc r re discurrendo. 
 dc r su discursitm. 
 dcu r o decurio. 
 dour 9 diet urns. 
 dcii dictum, di-'itinctum. 
 
 dc? dictorum. 
 
 dcetu decretum. 
 
 dcmtu decrementiim. 
 
 dcno decerno, discerno. 
 
 dcoj dictionem, dictationem. 
 
 dcs dictus. 
 
 dc 9 dictus. 
 
 d8 tu decrementum. 
 
 dd David. 
 
 dda dicenda, docenda. 
 
 dd a dividenda. 
 
 dd r dividitur. 
 
 dducni deductioni. 
 
 dd dicendum, Davidem, Davidis, 
 
 $c. 
 
 ddm dicendum. 
 ddrt dederunt. 
 dellq derelinquo. 
 deo efefoo. 
 dfca defecta. 
 dfco3 defectionem. 
 dfca defecta. 
 dfcns deficiem. 
 di ofe/. 
 
 dia differentia, divina. 
 didet dividet. 
 did dimidio. 
 did r dividitur. 
 did 1 dividit. 
 
 die divine, divince, differ entice. 
 dig d ' dirioendum.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 digut r diriguntur. 
 
 dinus divinus. 
 
 din divinum. 
 
 dio dimidio, divino, divisio. 
 
 di oe distinctione. 
 
 disi divisi. 
 
 disi divisim. 
 
 i' a T 
 
 dis 8 divisis. 
 
 dissa dimissa. 
 
 dis3 divisis. 
 
 dis divisim. 
 
 dist divisit. 
 
 di^ deitatis. 
 
 di 9 dicimus. 
 
 did deinde. 
 
 dina divina. 
 
 dlcis dulcis. 
 
 dt dilectus, dilectissimus, and 
 
 their cases. 
 dtca ne delectations. 
 I>m Deum. 
 dm differentiam. 
 d m dicendum. 
 dm do demonstrando. 
 dm dummodo. 
 dm 6 demonstrationem. 
 dmo te demomtratce. 
 dmrat demonstrat. 
 dmro demonstratio. 
 & ml de malo lecto. 
 dmraco demonstratio. 
 dmtu demonstratum. 
 
 & m u de malo veniendi. 
 
 dna domina. 
 
 dnaco dominatio. 
 
 dnar denarios. 
 
 dnc a dominica. 
 
 dn dat defendat, descendat. 
 
 dnd dicendum. 
 
 dndns descendens, defendens. 
 
 dne domine, domince. 
 
 dno domino. 
 
 dn r dicuntur. 
 
 dn s denarios, denariis. 
 
 dnt debent, dicunt. 
 
 dri denarius, dominus, and their 
 
 cases. 
 
 dries descendentes. 
 doii dominii. 
 dc^u dominium. 
 dor" 1 deorsum. 
 dor deorum. 
 dpe or dispensator. 
 dpse disperse. 
 
 dr dicitur, dirigitur, dividitur. 
 dr* differentia. 
 drabile demonstrabik. 
 dra? differ entiarum. 
 drao demonstratio. 
 dre c?are, debere, dicere. 
 dren 1 ' differenter. 
 dret deberet, diceret, 
 dria differentia. 
 drn iis differentiis.
 
 40 
 
 The Record Interpreter, 
 
 drn s differ entes. 
 drnt differunt. 
 drn? differenter. 
 drt differt. 
 drut differunt. 
 ds Dem, dominus. 
 dsc'p 18 discipulus. 
 dsc'p descriptionem. 
 dsifi desinet, desinit. 
 dsit desinit. 
 dst u et r destrueretiir. 
 d* flfefo^, elicit, distinguit. 
 dta c?ec^. 
 dta a distantia. 
 dt a hed detrahendum. 
 dtat distat. 
 d to dicente, distincte. 
 dti 1 distingui. 
 
 dtin 6 determinationem. 
 
 dti r distinguitur. 
 
 d tis distinguitis. 
 
 dti* distinguit. 
 
 dti ui distingui. 
 
 dtore distributor em. 
 
 dt ua distributive!,. 
 
 dt ue distributive. 
 
 d ta distinctum. 
 
 d? dumtaxat. 
 
 dt'as distantias. 
 
 d?iaco determinatio. 
 
 d?iat determinat. 
 
 dueiat deveniat. 
 
 dxt c?mV. 
 
 ds; debent. 
 
 d^elco derelictio, derelicto. 
 
 E. 
 
 E. 50, Edwardm. 
 eapp? eapropter. 
 easd easdem. 
 ea earn, eadem. 
 eade eandem. 
 ebdo a hebdomada. 
 ebd hebdomada. 
 ebda hebdomada. 
 
 ebde hebdomadw. 
 ebdma hebdomada. 
 eb l e^ ebrietatem. 
 eb r at 9 ebriatus, eburatus. 
 e ca (equivoca. 
 ec a eccksia. 
 ec am ecclesiam. 
 ec 1 ? eccksiarum.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 41 
 
 ecc a ? ecclesiarum. 
 
 eco ca ecclesiastica. 
 
 ecclea ecclesia. 
 
 ecciia ecclesia. 
 
 ece ecclesiasticus. 
 
 ecca ecclesia. 
 
 ecc ca ecclesiastica. 
 
 eoci ecclesiastici. 
 
 eccia ecclesia. 
 
 ec e ecclesice. 
 
 ecia ecclesia. 
 
 ec 9 cequus, equus. 
 
 ec etiam. 
 
 eca ecclesia. 
 
 ec a e contra. 
 
 ece eccksicB. 
 
 09* c contra. 
 
 69 c contrario. 
 
 edcm edictum. 
 
 edd edendum. 
 
 e di ne cedificationem. 
 
 e d ' eadem, eadem, eodem. 
 
 ed edictum. 
 
 edc m edictum. 
 
 edcm edictum. 
 
 Edrus Edwardm. 
 
 Edus Edmundus. 
 
 ee a essentia. 
 
 ee a lis essentialis. 
 
 ee a tr essentialiter. 
 
 ee am essentiam. 
 
 ee a nt essentialis. 
 
 ee e essentice. 
 ee lls essentialis. 
 een a essentia. 
 een a lit essentialiter. 
 een a tr essentialiter. 
 eenciatr essentialiter. 
 een lis essentialis. 
 een r essentialiter. 
 eena essentia. 
 effciuu effectivum. 
 effic r efficdciter, e-fficitur. 
 effi n ' r efficiuntur. 
 effi r efficaciter, efficitur. 
 effi tis efficientis. 
 ef^ 6 effective. 
 eff 1111 effectivum. 
 effu effusio. 
 effcm effectum. 
 effcs effectus. 
 effo effecto. 
 ef ftu effectu. 
 effu effectu. 
 efctm effectum. 
 eg do agritudo. 
 eg e dit r egreditur. 
 eg e dr egreditur. 
 eg e s 9 egressus. 
 eg 1 !^ cegritudinis. 
 eg^u agritudinum. 
 egnem agrotationem. 
 eg r ce^r, egeritur. 
 eg r tudinf agritudinis.
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 eg erga, ergo, egregms. 
 
 ege egregie. 
 
 ego cegro, egeo, egero. 
 
 egone egestionem. 
 
 egut r egrediuntur. 
 
 ego egero. 
 
 e { enim. 
 
 e icc cequivoce. 
 
 ei c t 9 ejectus. 
 
 eiSe ejicere. 
 
 e l polt ceqidpollet. 
 
 e lu a a cequivalentia. 
 
 e l ua ns cequivalens. 
 
 e'ua* ceqidvalet. 
 
 e^a*' cequivalenter. 
 
 e l u fequivalet. 
 
 ei 9 e;'z5. 
 
 ei 9 d ejusdem. 
 
 eifh ejmmodi. 
 
 eis ^;'*. 
 
 elefh eleemosynam. 
 
 ele nta elementa. 
 
 e let cequivalet. 
 
 ele" elementi. 
 
 ele 1 ' elemcntis. 
 
 eleu elevato. 
 
 elea eleemosyna. 
 
 eleta elementa. 
 
 e 11 cequali. 
 
 elo do elongando, cloquendo. 
 
 eloqcia eloqucntia. 
 
 eloqt r eloquitur. 
 
 e ! 3 cequivalet. 
 
 ei cequalis, elementum. 
 
 eia eleemosyna, elementa. 
 
 etaris elementaris. 
 
 etari 9 eleemosynarins. 
 
 eico m eleetionem. 
 
 etcon3 eleetionem. 
 
 eicto electio. 
 
 eio 9 electus. 
 
 eica 
 
 etci 
 
 eicio electio. 
 
 etco electio. 
 
 eics electus. 
 
 eicus electus.. 
 
 eieia eleemosyna. 
 
 eii elementi. 
 
 eiia eleemosyna. 
 
 efte ekemosynce. 
 
 etis elementis, eleemosynis. 
 
 elm eleemosynam, electuarium, 
 
 elementum. 
 eiosina eleemosyna. 
 eto? elementorum. 
 eita elementa. 
 etto? elementorum. 
 eltm electum. 
 emi ma eminentissima. 
 emp'i empyrei. 
 empti emplastri. 
 empim emplastrum.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 emp emptio. 
 
 em* emanavit. 
 
 emdare emendare. 
 
 efndau emendavit. 
 
 efhd emendam, emendet, emen- 
 
 dum. 
 
 efndo emendatio. 
 emgete emergente. 
 emtulatus ementulatus. 
 emgeh emergens. 
 emg* emergit. 
 erSserut emerserunt. 
 e nas eleemosynas. 
 EngleS Englesceria. 
 engt Englesceria. 
 enig ca cenigmatica. 
 enor? enormiter. 
 e nt erunt, exeunt. 
 enuo le enuntiak. 
 enu re enuntiare. 
 enuare enumerare. 
 enuas enumerans. 
 eSuat r enervatur. 
 e cequatio, e contrario, ego, eundo. 
 eod eodem. 
 eodm eodem. 
 eod eodem modo. 
 eo? eorum. 
 eo eodem. 
 epi ie Epiphanice. 
 epiiia epilepsia. 
 epip Epiphania. 
 
 episc episcopus. 
 
 ep episcopus, epistola. 
 
 epat episcopalis. 
 
 epatus episcopatus. 
 
 epat 9 episcopatus. 
 
 epc episcopus. 
 
 ephia Epiphania. 
 
 epftie Epiphanice. 
 
 epi episcopi. 
 
 epiu epitaphium. 
 
 epla epistola. 
 
 eplaris episfolaris. 
 
 eplas epistolas, epulas. 
 
 eple epistolce, epulce. 
 
 epm episcopum. 
 
 epo episcopo. 
 
 eps episcopus, episcopis. 
 
 epsco episcopo. 
 
 eptus episcopatus. 
 
 epus episcopus. 
 
 eq a t cequalis. 
 
 eq a m cequam, equam. 
 
 eq^u cequivocum. 
 
 eq j tu equitum. 
 
 eq't equites. 
 
 e q lis cequalis. 
 
 eq cequatio, cequo modo. 
 
 eq r cequatur, cequetur. 
 
 eq 8 cequales. 
 
 eq3 cequat. 
 
 eq cequus, eques, equus. 
 
 eqlis cequalis.
 
 44 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 eqlit cequaliter. 
 
 eqtr cequaliter. 
 
 eq aquatic. 
 
 eq' cequationis. 
 
 eqpat r cequiparatur. 
 
 eqq equites. 
 
 eq r cequaliter. 
 
 eqs egms, equus, cequus. 
 
 eqstr equestris. 
 
 equo cequivocatio. 
 
 eq, #<?<?. 
 
 e. r. e reliqua. 
 
 e rat ^ ra ^ 
 
 er c ta erectam. 
 
 ero b ' erroribus. 
 
 ero a erroneum. 
 
 err3 errorem. 
 
 er era#, enY. 
 
 erca erectam. 
 
 erce erecte, erectce. 
 
 ere 9 erects. 
 
 ernt raw^, erww^. 
 
 ert erant, erunt. 
 
 esc a biu escambium. 
 
 esc a giu escangium. 
 
 escap escapium. 
 
 escabiu escambium. 
 
 escagiu escangium. 
 
 esitaco hcesitatio. 
 
 esthr esthridinga (eastriding}. 
 
 esti a co cestimatio. 
 
 et a ceterna. 
 
 etc e^ ccetera. 
 
 et e ceternce. 
 
 et m ceternum. 
 
 et r ceternaliter. 
 
 etr e^ reliqua. 
 
 et me, etiam. 
 
 et e^ sic. 
 
 etm etenim. 
 
 et m e^ tamen. 
 
 etna r ceternaliter. 
 
 erne ceterne. 
 
 e^ni*' ceternitatis. 
 
 etnit ceternitas. 
 
 e?n 9 ceternus. 
 
 eua m evangelium. 
 
 eua ta ? evangelistarum. 
 
 eua te evangelistce. 
 
 euagt evangelium. 
 
 euoh a eucharistia. 
 
 eucha a eucharistia. 
 
 eucha 6 eucharistice. 
 
 euck a eucharistia. 
 
 eucka a eucharistia. 
 
 eucka e eucharistice. 
 
 eue m eveniam, eventum. 
 
 eue* ei'ewzY. 
 
 eug evangelista, evangelistce. 
 
 eui a evidentia. 
 
 eui ns evidens. 
 
 eui? evidenter. 
 
 euka a eucharistia. 
 
 euk e eucharistice. 
 
 euo di evocandi.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 45 
 
 euu. evangelista. 
 
 euua ca evangelica. 
 
 euuan 6 evangelist. 
 
 euuang evangelista, evangelium. 
 
 euua evangelic. 
 
 euua ta evangelista. 
 
 euua tr evangelizatur. 
 
 euuagta evangelista. 
 
 euuglia evangelia. 
 
 euuka* eucharistia. 
 
 euuta evangelista. 
 
 euu m evangelium. 
 
 euun a evangelista. 
 
 euu evangelic. 
 
 euu s evangeliis. 
 
 euu evangelista. 
 
 euue evangelists. 
 
 euuge ta evangelista. 
 
 euglta evangelista. 
 
 eiio evacuatio, evocatio. 
 
 ex a executoria, exempla, extra. 
 
 exaoco exactio. 
 
 exad ex adverse. 
 
 ex a duce extraducere. 
 
 ex a it extraxit. 
 
 ex a iu u extrajudiciali. 
 
 ex a ne 9 extraneus. 
 
 ex ar exemplar. 
 
 ex a tus excommunicatus. 
 
 exai examinatio. 
 
 excaco excommunicatio. 
 
 excae excommunicare. 
 
 excedna excedentia. 
 
 exce 1 excellit. 
 
 exci di exscindendi, excipiendi. 
 ex cta executum. 
 exc excommunicat. 
 exca a excommunicata. 
 excant r excusantur. 
 exca excusatio. 
 excatus excommunicat us. 
 excaui excommunicavi. 
 exco excommunicatio. 
 excoe excommunicatione. 
 excois excommunicationis. 
 excoi tus excommunicatus. 
 exc r excommunicatur. 
 excri excommunicari. 
 exg'eare excommunicare. 
 ex9 { co excommunicatio. 
 6x9 excommunicatio. 
 ex ei extremi. 
 exe les executoriaks. 
 ex ema extrema. 
 exe executio. 
 exerc 9 exercitus. 
 exe re executore. 
 exhibico exhibitio. 
 exfa czhibet, exhibent. 
 
 exhndo exhercendo (exercendo), 
 exhibendo. 
 
 exhre exhibere. 
 exhri exhiberi. 
 ex 1 exempli. 
 exifce exhibere. 
 exifci exhiberi. 
 
 ex 
 
 icat 
 
 ex'cat excommunicat.
 
 46 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 ex'ficat exemplificat. 
 
 ex 1 !! * extrinsecum. 
 
 ex'ns 111 extrinsecum. 
 
 ex is excommunicationis, exemplis. 
 
 existe existente. 
 
 exist'e existere. 
 
 exit exitus, exitum, exitibus. 
 
 ex la ezempla. 
 
 ex 11 ^ executoriaks. 
 
 ex 1 ^ exemplis. 
 
 ex m exemplum. 
 
 ex nis excommunicationis. 
 
 ex ns existens. 
 
 ex nti existenti. 
 
 ex e# adverso, ezcepto, excommu- 
 
 nicatio, exemplo. 
 exoppo ea; opposite. 
 exo to ra opposite. 
 ex ' excommunicationem. 
 exg extremorum. 
 ex ois excommunicationis. 
 exoria executoria. 
 exp c tari expectari. 
 exp c tau expectavit. 
 exp'me exprimere. 
 expt explicit. 
 expftr expettitur. 
 expiiis expensis. 
 expo b 3 expositionibus. 
 expo" 9 expositorius. 
 expoit r exponitur. 
 exp to exprofecto. 
 expi a experientia. 
 
 expi d ' experiendum. 
 expi e experientice. 
 expie a experientia. 
 expi lis experimental. 
 expifhtu experimentum. 
 expi to experimento. 
 expi 1 ' experimentaliter, experi- 
 mentum. 
 
 exp expenditur^ expensum. 
 
 expto expulsio. 
 
 expo expositio. 
 
 exp ' expositionem. 
 
 expom expositionem. 
 
 exptadu expectandum. 
 
 exjpssio expressio. 
 
 exps expresse. 
 
 ex re excommunicare. 
 
 exsp c tauit expectaverit. 
 
 ext a excepta, extra. 
 
 ext a ctu extractum. 
 
 ext a ire extraire. 
 
 ext a iudctr extrajudicialiter. 
 
 ex te existente. 
 
 ext e a extrema. 
 
 ext e m extremum. 
 
 ext e na externa. 
 
 exte r extenditur. 
 
 ext e tas extremitas. 
 
 exte extensio. 
 
 ext eo ? extremorum. 
 
 exte 1 extendit. 
 
 ex tis exccptis, excommunicatis. 
 
 extlc m extinctum.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 47 
 
 extiata exterminata. 
 
 ex tor executor. 
 
 ex tu exitu. 
 
 ex ta excepttim, executum, exem- 
 
 plificatum. 
 ext examinatis, extra. 
 extc extunc. 
 extn ca extrinseca. 
 extn co extrimeco. 
 extn ' extrinsecus. 
 exri exteri. 
 ex?iata exterminata. 
 exupat exsuperat. 
 ex 9 ne excusatione. 
 ex ezecutio, extra. 
 exci a exercitia. 
 excis executricis. 
 exi extremi. 
 exificat r exemplificatur. 
 exit existit, extitit, extraxerit. 
 exiu 11 extrajudiciali. 
 exm ezemptum, extremum. 
 exme extremes, extreme. 
 exmi extremi. 
 exmi tas extremitas. 
 exmi te extremitate. 
 exn a existentia. 
 exn b ' existentibus. 
 exnciu existentium. 
 exn e existentice, existente. 
 exn m existentiam, existentium. 
 exns existens. 
 
 exn 8 existentes. 
 
 exnt existunt. 
 
 exnte existente. 
 
 exntia existentia. 
 
 exntf existentis. 
 
 exri exemplari. 
 
 exs exemplis. 
 
 extat exstat. 
 
 ex 11 excommunicati. 
 
 ex tis excommunicatis, exemplatis 
 
 existentis. 
 ex tu m^w. 
 
 ex tus excommunicatm. 
 ex 1 ' ex parte. 
 extat exstiterat. 
 exci 1 exercitui. 
 exci exerdtatio. 
 exci to exercitato. 
 excitu exercitum. 
 excit 9 exerdtus. 
 excito exerdtatio. 
 ex8e exercere. 
 e 9 e/ws. 
 e 9 d: ejusdem. 
 e. emm, es^. 
 
 d ' 
 
 dicendum. 
 
 een a s essentias. 
 el 
 
 epco emptio. 
 
 ept emplastrum. 
 
 eptm emplastrum. 
 
 ep ne emptione. 
 
 epts emptus, empturus.
 
 48 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 e ecclesia, enim, episcopus, erit, est. 
 
 eat erat. 
 
 ee a essentia. 
 
 ee a lis essentialis. 
 
 ee a lr essentialiter. 
 
 ee am essentiam. 
 
 ee a nt essentialis. 
 
 ee e essentice. 
 
 een a essentia, 
 
 eenciatr essentialiter. 
 
 een lis essentialis. 
 
 een r essentialiter. 
 
 eena essentia. 
 
 eet me. 
 
 ee ess?, essent. 
 
 eglium euangelium. 
 
 eicie 1 ' ejicientur. 
 
 eig er erigetur. 
 el etenim. 
 eli cequali. 
 elus cemulus. 
 etr cequaliter. 
 ena le essentiale. 
 em etenim. 
 eto cequato, excepto. 
 et essetis. 
 
 euale a cequivalentia. 
 eualet cequimlet. 
 eualet cequivaknt. 
 eualet cequivalenter. 
 eua* cequivaluit. 
 eua ta evangelista. 
 eua 1 ' cequivalenter. 
 113 cequivalet. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. fabricant, faciendum, falsa, 
 falsam, faustum, fecit, feli- 
 citas, feliciter, felix, femina, 
 feria, fertorem, fertores, 
 festum, fiat, fieri, filia, 
 filius, firma, fit, fortuna, 
 frater, fraternitas, frons, 
 fundavit, fundum, futitris, 
 quadraginta. 
 
 i* feria. 
 
 i&t) fabiica. 
 
 iafcG t fabricat. 
 
 faci r faciliter. 
 
 fac r faciliter. 
 
 f ac facias, facit, factus. 
 
 facltas facultas. 
 
 i^Q facer e. 
 
 fa8et faceret. 
 
 f a dum faciendum. 
 
 f a d ' faciendum, facundus. 
 
 i& cs fades.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 49 
 
 i*gilisfragilis. 
 
 f aid falda. 
 
 falla a fallacia. 
 
 i&\\o, fattacia. 
 
 faiiis famulus. 
 
 f an ca fantastica. 
 
 f a ncia Francia. 
 
 P-ngitfrangit. 
 
 fa ns fadens. 
 
 ia? faciliter. 
 
 far 1 farina. 
 
 fari a farina. 
 
 faria farinam. 
 
 f a r 3 faceret. 
 
 fa s falsus. 
 
 f as fakas. 
 
 fa 1 /cY, faciat, faceret. 
 
 f ail 1 * familiarem. 
 
 Kafacta. 
 
 fcisfactis. 
 
 K\a,fercula. 
 
 icmfactum. 
 
 f co facto. 
 
 icsfactm. 
 
 Kb fecit. 
 
 Km? facturus. 
 
 ie\ffebrem. 
 ieb is frbris. 
 Febr Febniarii. 
 
 fecit fecerit. 
 
 fed fecund tis, fcedus. 
 
 feff feoffamentum. 
 $.&$> febris. 
 ieiafemina. 
 
 f et /e/?>, feliciter. 
 
 fet rec felicis recordationis. 
 
 f 'emeli femella. 
 
 f ^u* fremunt, fremuerunt. 
 
 femifeminini. 
 
 i c nofreno. 
 
 f e qci 9 frequcntim. 
 
 i e cfl frequenter. 
 
 f er /erfl?, /e/ia, ferrum, fert. 
 
 tenet fentat. 
 
 f e 1 fecerunt, fecit, fecisset. 
 
 ici fecit. 
 
 ff fabricaverunt, fecerunt, felices, 
 
 filii, fratres, fundarerunt. 
 if feoffamentum. 
 fi. /(fe/e, fidimus. 
 fi a figura. 
 fi a bat figurabat. 
 
 fiatu fig ura i um% 
 
 & figurtun. 
 
 fiat finaKs. 
 fts? finaliter. 
 f ^3 fmtribm. 
 jideliter. 
 
 fi e figura?, 
 
 M.
 
 50 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 net fient. 
 fiet fieret, fierent. 
 fie) i fieri. 
 fig a figura. 
 Sg&figura. 
 figa r figuraliter. 
 fiig&ifiguratum. 
 figa figuram. 
 figco figuratio. 
 $%Q figures. 
 
 fi 1 fieri. 
 
 fi 1 ' fidclis, finalis. 
 
 fm&firma. 
 
 f ^i 9 firmarim. 
 
 f'mi 46 firmitate. 
 
 fini finiri. 
 
 frfitto. 
 
 fir. firmiter. 
 
 firmtu finnamentum. 
 
 fir to firmitate. 
 
 fir to firmamento. 
 
 firre finnare. 
 
 firtu firmatum, firmamentwn. 
 
 Wfinita. 
 
 fi 1 ' finitum. 
 fi a fideUum. 
 fixs ^MS. 
 3 jf?ww, finem. 
 fiat finalis. 
 
 fia 1 ' finaliter. 
 fie ,/?we. 
 fie finem. 
 f i /ma, //ms. 
 fia figura. 
 fia figuram. 
 f ib3 finibus. 
 ii&Q frigidce. 
 FIQ* finietur. 
 f IDS filios. 
 f is films, finis. 
 i.li&% finitarum. 
 fius //iws. 
 fi^ et fieret. 
 
 flais fiaminis. 
 fie y?ere. 
 flor fiorenus. 
 flu e fiumine. 
 flue fiumen. 
 fluia fiumina. 
 flu m fiuminum. 
 flu n fiumen. 
 
 flGi b ' fiuminibus. 
 
 fluis fin-minis. 
 
 flun fiumen. 
 
 ft. fakum, filius, fiumen. 
 
 R& falsa. 
 
 f tariu falsarium. 
 
 it&sfalsas. 
 
 fte falsa, J "die.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 51 
 
 Rgensfitlgens. 
 
 Rifalsi. 
 
 f tis falsis, fatalis. 
 
 1\\* falsitas. 
 
 ftitas fahitas, felicitas. 
 
 f ti te falsitate, felicitate. 
 
 fto? f also-rum, famulorum. 
 
 f Is falsas, famulus. 
 
 fl 9 falsus, famulus. 
 
 f m falsum. 
 
 f fi j^we. 
 
 f fatso, folio. 
 
 Pma, forma. 
 
 f omt fomentum. 
 
 fntose frontose. 
 
 for a forma. 
 
 ior'lisformalis. 
 
 f or a li? formaliter. 
 
 f or a lm formalem, formalium. 
 
 for 1 ! formaliter. 
 
 foi^t format. 
 
 fortfformatur. 
 
 f o^cado fornicando. 
 
 forlorn fornicationcm. 
 
 f or'die formidine. 
 
 f oi^dose formidolose. 
 
 f or ine formidine. 
 
 ioT [ 8 formis. 
 
 f or ius forestarius. 
 
 form foramen, formam, forum. 
 
 for nc fornicationc. 
 
 for formatio. 
 
 for r formaliter. 
 
 ioif formarem. 
 
 f orf /om. 
 
 f orf f c tu forisfactum. 
 
 f orff ec forisfecit. 
 
 f orf iudicaco forisjudicatio. 
 
 for$ forma rum. 
 
 for foresta, forestarius. 
 
 ioraforesta. 
 
 ioYcaifornicari. 
 
 fordaiformidat. 
 
 fore forma? : 
 
 f orf cura forisfadura. 
 
 f orf ec forisfecit. 
 
 f ori fora-mini, formari. 
 
 iof]isformalis. 
 
 f orns 9 forensis, forinsecits. 
 
 f ort m formatum. 
 
 i.Qri r formatur. 
 
 for 4 ' formaliter. 
 
 i.o& fortiter. 
 
 f o^ forum. 
 
 f 6 /a^o, /sfo, /0//o, foras, foris. 
 
 ids? foramen. 
 
 fr. francorum, franci. 
 
 f ragi tas fragilitas. 
 
 franc Francia, Francus, Fran- 
 
 cigena. 
 francpt francipkgii. 
 
 f rancplm franciphgium . 
 f ra tas 
 
 E2
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 f rat u et fratruelis. 
 tax f rater. 
 
 from fractum, fructum. 
 
 ires fructus. 
 
 f reqiir frequenter. 
 
 f reqt frequenter. 
 
 trig frig idus. 
 
 f rigm frigidnm. 
 
 fri tis frigiditatis. 
 
 frid&frigida. 
 
 f rim frigid urn. 
 
 f ri'ssima frigidissimam . 
 
 frcfi frequenter. 
 
 f rufh frumentarius, frumentum. 
 
 iro. nti frumenti. 
 
 fi 9 ^ frustra. 
 
 fr feria, forum, francm, frater, 
 
 frequens. 
 fr f rater nitas. 
 frcta fractam. 
 fret 9 fractus, fructus. 
 frctm fractum, fructum, furcil- 
 
 latum. 
 fresfratres. 
 frufratrem. 
 
 fri fratri, freti, frumenti. 
 frib 9 fratribus. 
 frif o ua ferrifodina. 
 fris fratris. 
 
 frm frigidum, frumentum. 
 frni tas fraternitas. 
 frm* fraternitatis. 
 irosferirtos. 
 
 frqr frequenter. 
 fruet fratruelis. 
 fr us fructus. 
 
 f u ct 9 fructus. 
 f ugiti fugitivi. 
 fug ^, fugitwus. 
 i^ifrui. 
 i^icofruitio. 
 Pi fruitione. 
 fui* fuisset. 
 f^rneti frumenti. 
 f u mnto frumento. 
 fwcai 9 furatus. 
 
 ftffuit. 
 
 ini m futurum. 
 
 iut r a,futura. 
 
 int r ifuturi. 
 
 iui r isfiituris. 
 
 iutfmfuturum. 
 
 iiiim futurum. 
 
 iutafuturus. 
 
 f udaco funddtio. 
 
 f uigo fumigatio. 
 
 fufuit. 
 
 iu&mfueram. 
 
 iuatfucrant. 
 
 fuitfuerit. 
 
 iultfuerint. 
 
 f\il 9 fiterimus.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 53 
 
 iuni fucrunt. 
 
 ^fallacia. 
 
 fuut fuerunt. 
 
 flnget ferUngeUm. 
 
 f f festum. 
 
 flofamufo. 
 
 F. 40000. 
 
 Ungiferlingi. 
 
 Iforesta, fugitivus. 
 
 fts famulus. 
 
 l&fallacia, festa. 
 
 fm falsum, feodum, festum, fir- 
 
 fa 1 ' finalis. 
 
 mum. 
 
 farms ferrarius. 
 1ai r feratur. 
 l&ifiiratus. 
 f s$ f rater. 
 
 fma firma. 
 fma nto firmamento. 
 fmi? firmiter. 
 fm ri fermentari. 
 fmto fermento. 
 
 Iccofractio. 
 
 fn forsan, forsitan. 
 
 Icifacti. 
 
 liid&ferenda, fienda. 
 
 loitfacit. 
 
 fngt frangunt. 
 
 fc m factum. 
 
 lofeodo. 
 
 fc ne fractione. 
 
 fod a i 9 feodarius. 
 
 fc* fecit. 
 
 for furoris. 
 
 lotafacta. 
 
 Toft frequenter. 
 
 fcto facto. 
 
 fa f rater. 
 
 Icfactce. 
 
 faa,frigida. 
 
 fefere. 
 
 fr a feria. 
 
 fef fieri. 
 
 fr as frigiditas. 
 
 11 feqffamentum. 
 fgi te frigiditate. 
 
 frb 9 fratribus. 
 fide-frigide. 
 lTefacere,fratre. 
 
 Haferia. 
 
 Iremfratrem. 
 
 fiaco3 feriatiomm. 
 fia r feriatur. 
 
 Iresfratres. 
 fri fratri, frumenti. 
 
 fiata feriata. 
 fiat 8 d feriatus dies. 
 
 Ilia, feria. 
 frib 9 fratribus. 
 
 Hisferiis. 
 
 fri&ferwf. 
 
 lUatfallat. 
 
 frif o nc fcrrifodiitce. 
 
 f&fattaem. 
 
 Iris fern's.
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 fri feria. 
 
 frm feriam, fratrem, fratrum, 
 
 frumentum. 
 fans, fraternam. 
 fro feretro, ferro, frumento. 
 fi s fratres. 
 f ruelis fratruelis. 
 fiwca. fratrum, frumentum. 
 fiuferrum. 
 fra feria. 
 fsferens, f rat res. 
 f tas firmitas. 
 
 ftifratri. 
 ft ! b 9 fratribus. 
 
 ftit fertilis. 
 ftisfuturis. 
 iiofuturo. 
 ftffertur. 
 ft u rf futuris. 
 it^fratrum. 
 i^f rater. 
 fude fraude. 
 
 fumfumum. 
 fuafraus. 
 lufervet. 
 
 fgferrum, fratrum. 
 VTuferrum. 
 
 QjOO. 
 
 g a erga, gradus, gratia. 
 gablat gablatores. 
 g a b3 gradibus. 
 gab gabulum. 
 g a cii grammaticam. 
 gallin gallinam. 
 gait gallum. 
 g a tr gencraliter. 
 g a m gratiam. 
 g a fn gramen. 
 g a fnis graminis. 
 g a fnneii gramineinn. 
 g a nat a i 9 granatarius. 
 g a nd grandis. 
 
 g a ngia grangia. 
 
 g a nu granum. 
 
 g a n granum. 
 
 gard gardaroba. 
 
 g a s gratias. 
 
 g a ticus grammaticus. 
 
 g a ti ne gratitudine. 
 
 g a ua grava. 
 
 g a uab gravabat, gmvabit. 
 
 g a uam gravamen. 
 
 g a uare gravare. 
 
 g a uat 9 gracatus. 
 
 g a ui r graviter. 
 
 g a ui? graviter.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 55 
 
 g*? gratiarum. 
 
 g a gratiam. 
 
 g e genere, gratice. 
 
 ge H genuit. 
 
 gei'a gemina. 
 
 geld geldum, geldavit. 
 
 geldb geldabat, geldabit. 
 
 ge le generate, gelide. 
 
 ge m gentem, gentium. 
 
 g e man 9 germanus. 
 
 gem geminus, gemitus. 
 
 gemb3 gemitibus. 
 
 ge ne generatione. 
 
 ge nis geminis, generationis. 
 
 gen generavit, generosus, genuit. 
 
 genalis generalis. 
 
 gensgeminis, generationis, genius, 
 
 gentes, gerens. 
 geSaco generatio. 
 geSm generum. 
 geo a geometria. 
 gers gersutna. 
 g e ss 9 gressus. 
 g e x grex. 
 
 gei 1 gemini. 
 
 gei res genitores. 
 
 geit 9 genitus. 
 
 gei? geminorum, genitorum. 
 
 geia gemina. 
 
 ge genus. 
 
 gee 
 
 g 1 igitur. 
 gigit gignitur. 
 GKllt 9 Gilkbertus. 
 giro giratio. 
 g is generis. 
 gleba c glebale. 
 glo m glossam. 
 glos a iu glossarium. 
 glo glossa. 
 glo or gloriosior. 
 glosus gloriosus. 
 gta gloria, glossa. 
 gtat r gloriatur. 
 gta gloriam, glossam. 
 gtd geldum, gilda. 
 gte glorice, glossce. 
 gtia gloria. 
 gtifi glorificatio. 
 gtifi. 1 ' glorificatum. 
 gtifio glorificatio. 
 gto or gloriosior. 
 gtose gloriosce, gloriose. 
 gtosi te gloriositate. 
 gtoss mo gloriosissimo. 
 gtosus gloriosus. 
 gtoi me gloriosissime. 
 gri genius. 
 gnalis generalis. 
 giie genere. 
 gno generatio. 
 gns gentes.
 
 56 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 g oe generations. 
 
 g ois generation-is. 
 
 gss 9 grossus. 
 
 g r igitur. 
 
 grat grates, grains. 
 
 g r b3 generibttSf gradibus. 
 
 gr gradus, gratia, igitur. 
 
 gra gratia. 
 
 gras gratias. 
 
 gra gratiam. 
 
 gre gratice. 
 
 grosus gratiosus. 
 
 gurg gurges, gurgitem, 8fc. 
 
 g generis. 
 
 g 9 genus, gradus. 
 
 g gaudium, geldum, genera, geni- 
 us, genus, gilda, gratia, igitur. 
 
 gbit generabit, grambit. 
 
 g b 3 gradibus, gravaminibus. 
 
 gcia gratia. 
 
 gcit graoilis. 
 
 gd 9 gradus. 
 
 gd gradum. 
 
 ge gratice. 
 
 ginat germinat. 
 
 gin 9 geminus, genuinus. 
 
 gis generis. 
 
 git geritis. 
 
 gle generate. 
 
 gt generalis. 
 
 gtr genera-liter. 
 
 gnabuf gcnerabuntur. 
 
 gn b 3 gcrcntibus. 
 
 gn e genere. 
 gn e osus generosm. 
 gn e u generum. 
 gngia grangia. 
 gniti geniti. 
 gn le generabile. 
 gn generatio. 
 gntib3 gerentibus. 
 gnt gentes. 
 gmit (7w^, Canute. 
 gii generet. 
 gnstf genestis. 
 gS gener. 
 graa genera. 
 gSa 1 generari. 
 grilali generali. 
 graatr gener aliter. 
 gnla m genera-turn. 
 graa ma generalissima. 
 gSa generatio. 
 g8a r generaliter. 
 gnatl generatim. 
 gSbr generabitur. 
 gSe genere. 
 gSis generis. 
 gSlis generalis. 
 gSo generatio, genero. 
 gSoe generatione. 
 g oe generatione. 
 grose gloriose, gratiose. 
 g r ' gratiarum. 
 gs generis, gratias. 
 gta (/ra^a. 
 gta r gratanter.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 57 
 
 gtau gustavit. 
 
 gti generati. 
 
 gti generatim, gradatim. 
 
 gto grata. 
 
 gt r generatur, igitur. 
 
 gtu gratum. 
 
 gt gratum. 
 
 gtm genitivum. 
 
 gts gentes. 
 
 guam gravamen. 
 
 guis grams. 
 gut r geruntur. 
 g 9 gustus. 
 g? gratiarum. 
 gi <7en. 
 
 g'man 9 germanus. 
 ^m' germen. 
 Ru genera. 
 
 H. 
 
 H. ducenti, habemus, habent, 
 habet, hac, ho3C y heres, herus, 
 hie, hoc, homo, honestus, 
 hora, hujus, humilis, hun- 
 dredum. 
 
 H. A. Aoc 
 
 habet, haberet. 
 hafee habere. 
 hag ^a^, hagas. 
 haia haiam. 
 haK. hakeneius. 
 ha r habetur. 
 hast hast is. 
 ha? harum. 
 hac Aawc. 
 
 hagwith hangwitha. 
 halts habttationis. 
 
 handn? habundanter. 
 
 hfee habere. 
 
 h c Aac, Ac, Aw, /^oc, 
 
 hd hundredum. 
 
 hdr hundredum. 
 
 h. e. Aoc es^. 
 
 hereu a d hereicarda. 
 
 her Aeres. 
 
 H. F. F. hoc fieri fecit 
 
 hh heredes. 
 
 h. i. A/c invenies. 
 
 Hiertm Hierusalem. 
 
 HierusI Hierusalem. 
 
 hincin hincinde. 
 
 Hirt Hierusalem. 
 
 Hirhn Hierusalem. 
 
 h. 1. /
 
 58 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 H. M. hoc monumentum, honesta 
 
 ho te honestate, honestce. 
 
 matrona, honesta mulier. 
 
 ho? horum. 
 
 h hoc, homo, homicidio. 
 
 hoestf honestatis. 
 
 ho. homo, hora. 
 
 hoib 9 hominibus. 
 
 ho a hora. 
 
 hoici m homicidium. 
 
 hobedia obedientia. 
 
 hon hominum. 
 
 hc 9 hoccus. 
 
 hora or honorabilior. 
 
 ho e hodie, homine. 
 
 hori honori. 
 
 h oi hujusmodi. 
 
 ho homo. 
 
 ho ui honorabili. 
 
 hoci m homicidium. 
 
 hoi m hominum. 
 
 hoe homine. 
 
 ho is hominis. 
 
 hoes homines. 
 
 ho^ hominis. 
 
 hoi homini. 
 
 hoi u homicidium. 
 
 hoim hominum. 
 
 hoim hominum. 
 
 hoiu hominum. 
 
 ho lis honorabilis. 
 
 hom hominem, horam. 
 
 ho m hominem, hominum. 
 
 hor honor. 
 
 homii homagii. 
 
 hore honorem. 
 
 hon b 3 honorabilibus. 
 
 hos horas. 
 
 hon les honorabiles. 
 
 hrdes heredes. 
 
 honor honorabilium. 
 
 huii humanam. 
 
 hoii honorabilem. 
 
 hui 9 hujus. 
 
 hoii b9 honorabilibus. 
 
 hui 9 ceoi hujuscemodi. 
 
 hoii litt honorabilium. 
 
 hui 9di hvjiismodi. 
 
 hon 1 ^ honorabilis. 
 
 hui 9 modi hujusmodi. 
 
 h ^oc modo. 
 
 hui 9 fhi hujusmodi. 
 
 ho r c honoris. 
 
 hu ! f humilis. 
 
 hosp es hospites. 
 
 hufnt humilis. 
 
 hosp ia hospitia. 
 
 hufhtr humiliter. 
 
 hosp tc hospitatce. 
 
 hundr hundredum. 
 
 hospari hospitari. 
 
 huoi hujusmodi. 
 
 hoss. hostes. 
 
 hvia a humana. 
 
 host a ii hostarii. 
 
 hua e humane.
 
 La tin Abbr evict, tions. 
 
 59 
 
 hua m htimanum. 
 
 hua to humanitate. 
 
 huat 9 humatus. 
 
 huai humani. 
 
 huida humida. 
 
 huil as humilitas. 
 
 huilis humilis. 
 
 hfiilia humittima. 
 
 huitr humiliter. 
 
 hui te humiditate. 
 
 huore humorem. 
 
 hua humana. 
 
 huatr habitualUer. 
 
 hua humanam. 
 
 hue humana}, humane. 
 
 hui hurnidi. 
 
 huior humidior. 
 
 hun 9 humanus. 
 
 huoi hujusmodi. 
 
 hye ab 3 hiemalibus. 
 
 hyes hiems. 
 
 hy 9 hymnus. 
 
 h 9 A^'MS. 
 
 h 9 c a les huscarles. 
 
 h 9di hujusmodi. 
 
 H ^00000. 
 
 h habemus, habent, habet, hac, 
 /KEG, heres, hems, hie, hoc, 
 homo, honestus, hora, hujus, 
 humilis. 
 
 hara 9 habeamus. 
 
 ftant habeant. 
 
 hat habeat. 
 
 hat habeant. 
 
 hfc Affie^, habebat. 
 
 hhe habere. 
 
 ho Aae, Azw, A^c. 
 
 ftc 9 ^ hucusque. 
 
 hdr hundredum. 
 
 he Aafo, habere. 
 
 heat habeat. 
 
 heat habeant. 
 
 hebat habebat. 
 
 hebit habebit. 
 
 heb 1 habebit. 
 
 hebut habebunt. 
 
 hefer habebitur. 
 
 hefet habebat. 
 
 he ' hcereticum. 
 
 heditagium hereditagium. 
 
 hedi^ hereditatis. 
 
 hed tas hereditas. 
 
 hed heredem, heredum. 
 
 heds heredes. 
 
 hedt a ia hcreditaria. 
 
 hemi r ' hcremitarum. 
 
 hemit heremitis. 
 
 hem 9 habemus. 
 
 hentes habentes. 
 
 heo ^aJeo. 
 
 he 1 ' habetur. 
 
 here habere. 
 
 heri haberi. 
 
 her 1 haberet.
 
 60 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 her habere. 
 
 lies habens, habes, heres, 
 
 ties hceresis. 
 
 h ct habcret. 
 
 heticus hcereticus. 
 
 het r habetur. 
 
 li e t r haberetur. 
 
 hetf habetis. 
 
 hezeldf herezeldis. 
 
 fte 9 habemus. 
 
 he? heremitarum. 
 
 hes habemus. 
 
 h ic Am'c. 
 
 hi di hujusmodi. 
 
 hi do habitando, habitudo. 
 
 hieta herieta. 
 
 higta herigeta. 
 
 hi le AaS7e. 
 
 hilit do habilitando. 
 
 hit habilis. 
 
 him ' hujuscemodi. 
 
 hinacoem hominationem. 
 
 hi n6 habitudinem. 
 
 hi or habilior. 
 
 hita habita. 
 
 hitag heritagium. 
 
 hit a ie hcrcditarie. 
 
 hita habitatio. 
 
 hitare habitare. 
 
 hitet habitent. 
 
 hitio habitio. 
 
 hit is habitualis. 
 
 hit m habitum. 
 
 hit ne habitione, habitudine. 
 
 hit r m habiturum. 
 
 hitu habitu. 
 
 hitu e habitudine. 
 
 hitu habitudo. 
 
 hitu habitum. 
 
 hitiia habitura. 
 
 hitf habitantis, habitis. 
 
 hi^ habitationis, habitis. 
 
 hi 9 ^{/MS, hujusmodi. 
 
 hi 9 i hujusmodi. 
 
 hidia 1 ' habitudinalis. 
 
 hmit humilis. 
 
 hmi hujusmodi. 
 
 hmo hujusmodi. 
 
 hmoi hujusmodi. 
 
 hm 9 habemus. 
 
 hins habemus. 
 
 hn a habentia. 
 
 hneia habentia. 
 
 hndi habendi. 
 
 hndu habendum. 
 
 hnd habendum. 
 
 hns habens. 
 
 hn s habentes. 
 
 hnt habent. 
 
 hnti habenti. 
 
 hnt r habentur. 
 
 hntf habentis. 
 
 hoBlis honorabilis. 
 
 h oi hujusmodi.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 Gl 
 
 fti homini. 
 
 hoib3 hominibus. 
 
 hois hominis. 
 
 hor honor. 
 
 ftp habetur, hundredum. 
 
 frre habcre. 
 
 hre haberem. 
 
 hret haberet. 
 
 fcri haberi. 
 
 ftrs ^er^s. 
 
 hr 1 haberet. 
 
 ftrdi heredi. 
 
 hs habes, heres. 
 
 ftt habent, habet. 
 
 humanitatis. 
 huert habucrunt. 
 hui habni. 
 ftuisse habuissc. 
 tiuit habnit. 
 tiui 9 hujusmodi. 
 Hum humidum. 
 ftuat habuerat. 
 Imit habuerint. 
 ftunt habuerunt. 
 !iuo habuero. 
 ^3 habent, habet. 
 K 9 hujusmodi. 
 
 I. 
 
 I. '/, rf #, ^MS, Jesus, igitur, 
 in, inferi, infer is, infra, 
 ita, iterum,jussit. 
 
 i a ?7/, w/y, wz^m, Yff, prima, 
 unica, una. 
 
 iacta a jactantia. 
 
 iamdcus jamdictus. 
 iafi janua, Januarii. 
 i a q itaque. 
 \ a 7f primam. 
 i a j; Ulanim. 
 
 i a primam. 
 
 iap l dH Jampridem. 
 
 ifem ibidem. 
 
 il5t e'6^, ^MW^. 
 
 I. C. JesMs Christus, juriscon* 
 
 sultus. 
 ic 
 
 id. e 
 d 
 
 I. D. 
 
 idc'co idcirco. 
 idc
 
 62 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 idib 9 idibus. 
 
 idio 1 ' idiomatum. 
 
 i. d. iud. in diejudicii. 
 
 I. D. N. in Dei nomine. 
 
 id* id est. 
 
 id 9 idm. 
 
 id idem. 
 
 idne indictione. 
 
 i e 7fe, ille. 
 
 iem Jesum. 
 
 igno a ignorantia. 
 
 ignam 9 ignoramus. 
 
 igno te ignobilitate. 
 
 igii fern's. 
 
 ig oa ignorantia. 
 
 igm'ia ignominia. 
 
 igra a ignorantia. 
 
 igrat ignorat. 
 
 igtus ignotm. 
 
 ig? ignoranter. 
 
 ig r igitur. 
 
 ig igitur. 
 
 igs 0rms. 
 
 i. h. /acetf foe, invenies hie. 
 
 Ihertm Jerusalem. 
 Ihtm Jerusalem. 
 Ihs. Jesus. 
 Ili3 Jesum. 
 Ihes Johannes. 
 Iht Jerusalem. 
 Ihoes Johannes. 
 
 lolii Johanni. 
 i 1 1'5*. 
 
 ij a secunda. 
 i'de ibidem. 
 i ! d ibidem. 
 
 iiij or quatuor. 
 iiij tus quartus. 
 iij us tertius. 
 
 IIX. 
 
 ilia illatio. 
 
 illi tJ illicitum. 
 
 illi 9 
 
 illls 
 
 illlta illimitatum. 
 
 ill e7/o moc?o. 
 
 illu es illuminationes. 
 
 illula ittiiminatio. 
 
 iltd e7/wc?. 
 
 ilHmus illcgitimm. 
 
 iltratus illiteratus. 
 
 im. immortalis, imperator. 
 
 i m ilium, ipsum, irrotulatum, 
 
 unum, milk. 
 
 i. m. m manu, in manibus. 
 imlutu imminutum. 
 imp lis impossibilis. 
 impp. imperatores. 
 imp 11 imperial!. 
 impp imperpetuum.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 63 
 
 imp imperator, imperant, im- 
 
 perante, impetrant. 
 imple impossibile. 
 im imperator. 
 imdo immundo. 
 in. instantiam. 
 i. n. in nomine. 
 inc a ssadu incrassandum. 
 inci ns incidens, incipiens. 
 incor le incorporate. 
 incor^e incorruptibile. 
 inept incipit. 
 incro incremento. 
 inc s t incurrisset. 
 inc incarnationis, incipit. 
 incmto incremento. 
 incp incepit, incipit. 
 incpnt incipiunt. 
 incre incurrere. 
 incrno incarnatio. 
 ind. indictione. 
 ind a indulgentia. 
 indetabile indeclinabile. 
 indi is individuis. 
 indi 11 individuali, indivisibili. 
 indi individuo. 
 i. n. D. T; s. 1 i. T. ' nomine 
 
 Dei et Sanctce et Indimduce 
 
 Trinitatis. 
 ind inde, indebite, indictione, 
 
 indus. 
 inda indulgentia. 
 
 indffn? indifferenter. 
 indm indifferentiam. 
 indra indifferentia. 
 indrn r indifferenter. 
 indrns indifferens. 
 indrnt indifferenter. 
 inet incequalis. 
 inew inewardus. 
 infto inftammatio, inflato. 
 infra ta infrascripta. 
 inf rat infrigidat. 
 inf ta infrascripta. 
 infa r inferatur. 
 infnus infernus. 
 info infero. 
 ing lis ingenerabilis. 
 inMco inhibitio. 
 inliico3 inhibitionem. 
 inHens inhcerens, inhibens. 
 infiilis inhabilis. 
 iniun. injungentes. 
 inm n integrum. 
 int inhtster (illuster]. 
 
 n e 
 in n. m nomine. 
 inn iunocens, innocenter. 
 inobtoe en oblatione. 
 in p. w joace. 
 inp lis impossibilis. 
 inpolis impossibilis. 
 inp lis impartialis. 
 inppet imperpetuum.
 
 64 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 inp lis impossibilis. 
 inp 1>r impossibiUter. 
 inpo impositio. 
 inpoe impositione. 
 inq ! co inqnisitio. 
 inq^ inquisitio. 
 inq^ico inquisitio. 
 inq inquiratar. 
 ins ciis instanciis. 
 insot insolidum, insolutum. 
 insp c t r is inspecturis. 
 inspect 3 inspecturis. 
 inspi ne inspiratione. 
 inspcoe inspections. 
 instam instant iam. 
 instico institutio. 
 inst 11 instrumentali. 
 inst r ctus instructus. 
 inst rt le instrumentak. 
 instra instrumenta. 
 instris instrumentis. 
 instrm instrumentum. 
 instro instrumento. 
 instro? instrumentorum. 
 inst instituta, institntiones. 
 instnf institutions. 
 insr in-super. 
 insif inseritur. 
 instil insertion. 
 int a intra. 
 int a co intratio. 
 int a ns intram. 
 int a uit infra n't. 
 
 inte it; intelligit. 
 inte le intelligibile. 
 inte lia intelligibilia. 
 intel rc intettigere. 
 intel tr intelligitur. 
 intePuat intelkctualis. 
 inte m intelkctum. 
 inte re intelligere. 
 inte 8 intellectm. 
 inte u intendit. 
 inte intentio. 
 integ'e intelligere. 
 intern intelkctum. 
 int gi intelligi. 
 int 1 intelligi. 
 int ib 3 intrantibus. 
 int ! n c ' intrinsecum. 
 intl 1 ' intellectualis. 
 int m^ro. 
 infmHo intromitto. 
 intscptii introscriptum. 
 int r intratur, intelligitur. 
 intropta introscripta. 
 int wfer, interest, inter sit. 
 int do intelligendo. 
 inte m intelkctum. 
 int gi intelligi. 
 intlig r intelligitur. 
 intll ia intelligentia. 
 intlli le intelligibile. 
 intlli intettigo. 
 intltndii intelligendum. 
 intltn intelUgcntue.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 65 
 
 intltur intelliguntur. 
 
 intn ca intrinseca. 
 
 intpoto interpolatio. 
 
 intp r intcrpretatur. 
 
 int*' intellectus, intellectis. 
 
 in? inter. 
 
 in?cal a i 9 inter calarius. 
 
 in?cal a o intercalatio. 
 
 in?calar inter calaris. 
 
 in?deo inter dicto. 
 
 in?d interdum. 
 
 infe interest. 
 
 in?ee interesse. 
 
 int'fco interfectio, interfecto. 
 
 in?fc 9 interfectus. 
 
 intfi8e interficere. 
 
 in?i 9 interius. 
 
 in?p m interpretation. 
 
 in?poto interpolatio. 
 
 in?po interpositio. 
 
 intpret r interpretatur. 
 
 in?ps interpres. 
 
 inrps interpres. 
 
 in?f?ta interprctatio. 
 
 in?pt ri interpretaturi. 
 
 inu m imentarium. 
 
 ^ 
 
 inue innuere. 
 
 inocne innocentice. 
 inoiat 9 innominatiis. 
 in inde, intcgrum. 
 ifiti incontincnti. 
 inu a insula, 
 
 M. 
 
 inxe incomplexe, innixe. 
 i /f^lpo, 7/wo, e'//o, primo. 
 in primo nocturno. 
 iod jocundus. 
 lot! Johannes. 
 
 i? illorum. 
 
 loes Johannes. 
 
 lois Johannis. 
 
 i. p. in pace. 
 
 ip a 
 
 ip e 
 
 ip 
 
 ipa 
 
 ipa? ipsarum. 
 
 ipe 
 
 ipi ? 
 
 ipis 
 
 ipi 9 ipsius. 
 
 ipm ipsum. 
 
 ip m m ipsummet. 
 
 ijpo p-s0. 
 
 ipo? ipsorum. 
 
 ips js/s. 
 
 ip3 ipsum. 
 
 irra 11 irrationali. 
 
 irr b ' irregularibus. 
 
 irret r irretitur. 
 
 irret 9 irretitus. 
 
 irre*' irregularitatis. 
 
 irreuobi 1 ' irrevocabiliter. 
 
 irrcs irregulares.
 
 66 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 irrit a i irritari. 
 
 irritat r irritatur. 
 
 irri te irregularitate. 
 
 irralis irrationalis, irrationabilis. 
 
 irris irregularis. 
 
 irrs irregularis. 
 
 i r ' illorum. 
 
 istim* istimet. 
 
 istim3 istimet. 
 
 ist istud. 
 
 i td istud. 
 
 iter iterum. 
 
 i t! isti. 
 
 itid itidem. 
 
 it #ew. 
 
 it d ' ^ew notandum. 
 
 i?a p iteraUlis. 
 
 i?ari iterari. 
 
 i?m iterum. 
 
 iudic u judicaverit. 
 
 iudi m judicium. 
 
 iudi judicio. 
 
 iud m judicium. 
 
 iud judicio. 
 
 iud r judicialiter. 
 
 iud judicium. 
 
 iudatr judicialiter. 
 
 iudm judicium. 
 
 i u ejure. 
 
 \\ivjugum. 
 
 iv r quatuor. 
 
 iura m juramentum, juratam. 
 
 iura to juramento. 
 iur. c&cijttris canonici. 
 iur 6 jurisdictionem. 
 iurdco jurisdictio. 
 iuriur jurejurando. 
 ius justitiariorum. 
 iussii jusserit. 
 'm&i - justitia. 
 iusti justificatio. 
 iuuae juvamine. 
 iuu e jumre. 
 
 , juvabat. 
 
 iuates juratores. 
 
 iuejure. 
 
 I. X. t/i^s Christus. 
 
 i 9 Jfsus,jus,illius, unius, primus. 
 
 i 9 sti a justitia. 
 
 \ 9 i\.a, justitia. 
 
 i 9 tifi justificatio. 
 
 i 9 t 9 Justus. 
 
 I $, W es^, igitur, in. 
 
 I a primam. 
 IbHare inbreiwre. 
 Ic a 8atu incarceratum. 
 Io a nne incarnationem. 
 icarii incarnationis. 
 Tear incarnationem. 
 Ic a r s incarnationis.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 G7 
 
 ic a r incarnationis. 
 Icli co inchoatio. 
 Icfiacon inchoatione. 
 id'a inclinatio. 
 Icl so incluso. 
 Ictom inclinationem. 
 lots inclusio. 
 lot 1 includit. 
 Icorp les incorporales. 
 Icor 1 ' incorporatum. 
 icorp les incorruptibiles. 
 Icopa 01 ' incomparabilior. 
 Icoti 1 ' incontinentcr. 
 Ic r ia incuriam. 
 Icat 9 incusafus. 
 Ic,d mcommodum. 
 1968 inconveniens. 
 i9i ta incognita. 
 i90 tg incommoditatem. 
 Icjiio, incontinentia. 
 Id ^7/MC?. 
 Ide ibidem. 
 Idep te indempnitate. 
 Idi a indindua. 
 Idid individuo. 
 Idign a indigentia. 
 Idign indigentia. 
 Idigco indignatio. 
 Idign a indigentia. 
 Idi is indwiduis. 
 Idi lc indivisibile. 
 Idi 1 ' indirisibilis. 
 
 Idi individuo. 
 Idiom M divisionem. 
 Ididua indimdua. 
 I do z' dominio. 
 Idu 1 inducit, induit. 
 Idu tQ indumentum. 
 id mcfe. 
 
 Idrent indiffer enter. 
 idrnti indifferent*. 
 le ire, jure. 
 leb'at inebriant. 
 let incequalis. 
 
 1C IflBSv* 
 
 lee inesse. 
 Iclia incpqualia. 
 If a infra. 
 l a cta infracta. 
 If c m infectum. 
 Ifcom infectionem. 
 If ctu infectum. 
 ifi 1 ' infidelis. 
 Ifi m infinitum. 
 Ifi 4 ' infinitum. 
 Iflu a influentiam. 
 Ifto inflammatio. 
 ifdacne infeodatione. 
 Ifmaco informatio. 
 Ifor iQ infortunium. 
 Ifort 1 ' informatur. 
 Ifra to infrascripto. 
 If rare infrigidare. 
 ifu e infusione. 
 
 p * /* 
 
 r2
 
 68 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 ifcom infectionem. 
 
 Ifct infectum. 
 
 Ifite infinite. 
 
 Ifmis infirmis. 
 
 Ifos infcros. 
 
 Ifstm infmscriptum. 
 
 Ift r infcrtur. 
 
 Ig a rdos inguardos. 
 
 igd r ingreditur, 
 
 Igtus incognitus. 
 
 Ihico inhibitio. 
 
 Ihi do inhabitando, inhibendo. 
 
 ihitao inhabitatio. 
 
 Ifte inhcerere. 
 
 iHet inhceret. 
 
 Ifiiles inhabiles. 
 
 iRitaii inhabitantes. 
 
 1 
 
 i ! ca le incommunicabile. 
 
 ii ci inimici. 
 
 ii cie inimicitice. 
 
 licio e'wzV/o. 
 
 liciu initium. 
 
 I'es inconveniem. 
 
 I'ns inconveniens. 
 
 lint w integrum. 
 
 liq 1 iniqiii. 
 
 Ii r ia injuria. 
 
 litu initum. 
 
 Tito i'mY/0. 
 
 liur* injuriam. 
 
 liur injurHs, wjiiriatus. 
 
 Ii 9ia injustitia. 
 Ti w/J. 
 
 ime tc immediate. 
 ime tu immediatum. 
 ime 1 ' immediatim. 
 ImoH immemorial. 
 Imu 1 ' immutabilis. 
 imu immiitatio. 
 ifnle immateriale. 
 lint immaterialis. 
 imsi te immensitate. 
 imsu immensum. 
 
 Imge immerge. 
 
 -JJ - 
 
 imsu immersum. 
 
 mocn a innocentia. 
 i ns inconveniens. 
 inumis innumeris. 
 10 Weo. 
 loq ideoque. 
 ipedi m impedimentum. 
 ipedi tu impedimentum. 
 iped impedientem. 
 Ipedcoe impeditione. 
 Ipedr impeditur. 
 Ipe r 3 impediret. 
 Ipe te impedimento. 
 Ipetne impetitione. 
 Ipetns impetrans. 
 iped e impendere. 
 ip'mf imprimis. 
 Iptit a i implacitari. 
 Ipiit implicita.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 69 
 
 Ipo a impotentia. 
 
 ipo c impossibile, impotentia. 
 
 Ipo 1 ' impossibilis. 
 
 ipor ct importaret. 
 
 iport importat. 
 
 Ip tas inipossibtlitas. 
 
 Ipo impotentia. 
 
 Ipoa impotentia, imposita. 
 
 Ipo r imponitur. 
 
 Ipu a ri imputan. 
 
 Ipu d ' imputandmn. 
 
 ipugtos impugnatores. 
 
 ipu* imputat. 
 
 Ipf c coe imperfectione. 
 
 Ipfcus imperfectus. 
 
 Ipsolr impersonaliter. 
 
 ipt imperat. 
 
 Ipta m importatum. 
 
 iptat importat. 
 
 iptiri impertiri. 
 
 Ip e impossibile. 
 
 Ip le impossibile. 
 
 Ipl' impossibilis. 
 
 Ipme imprime. 
 
 Ipo impositio. 
 
 ips imprimis. 
 
 ip x i inspexi, incomplexi. 
 
 ij3ssioe impressione. 
 
 lissom impressionem. 
 
 ipp'e improprie. 
 
 Ippare impropriare. 
 
 Ipss improbasset. 
 
 Iq c itaque. 
 
 Iq m iniquam, inquam. 
 
 iq inquam, inquit, itaque. 
 
 iqna r inqiiinatur. 
 
 iseq r insequitur. 
 
 Isp c to inspecto. 
 
 ispco m impectionem. 
 
 Is 1 wmY. 
 
 Ist a instituta. 
 
 istaci 9 instantius. 
 
 isti ne institutionc. 
 
 Ist'to? instil utorum. 
 
 Istr a instrumental. 
 
 Istris instrumentis. 
 
 istro instrumento. 
 
 Ist u et r instrueretur. 
 
 ist u m instrumentum. 
 
 Ist u mettr instrumentaliter 
 
 Ist um ta instrumcnta. 
 
 ist uo instructionem. 
 
 ist u ' to ? instrumentorum. 
 
 Isto institutio. 
 
 ist 11 instrumenti. 
 
 Issi le insensibile. 
 
 it a m#ra. 
 
 Ite a intclligentia. 
 
 Ite do intelligendo. 
 
 Ite e intellig entice. 
 
 iteg a lit integraliter. 
 
 Ite g ' intelligitur. 
 
 ite lt intettigit. 
 
 Itel da intelligenda.
 
 70 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 Ite r intelligitur. 
 
 Itgle integrale. 
 
 Ite s intellectus. 
 
 Itllcm intellectum. 
 
 ite* interest. 
 
 Itlli 6 intelligere. 
 
 Ite u intellectu. 
 
 itllig'e intelligere. 
 
 ItG bat intendebat. 
 
 Itllx intellexit. 
 
 iteco intentio. 
 
 ItlHa intelligentia. 
 
 Ite intensio. 
 
 itnd* intendit. 
 
 Itfcs intcrfectus. 
 
 lto meVib. 
 
 itfic interficit. 
 
 it r intelligitur. 
 
 itf interfuit. 
 
 Itrogo interrogate. 
 
 it g ' e intelligere. 
 
 Itse intrinsece. 
 
 it igi intelligi. 
 
 it xit intellexit. 
 
 it^cus intrinsecm. 
 
 I? 'w#er. 
 
 Itltr intelligitur. 
 
 I?dca inter dicta. 
 
 it nd ' intelligcndum. 
 
 iPd 1 interdici. 
 
 l to MZ#0. 
 
 I?du interdum. 
 
 Itd c tu introductum. 
 
 I?d: interdum. 
 
 itdux introduxit. 
 
 i?ddo interdicendo. 
 
 Ititu introitu. 
 
 free inter esse. 
 
 itit 9 introitus. 
 
 I?essen a interessentia. 
 
 ifm^t intromittat. 
 
 i?ept 9 interemptus. 
 
 itm t t e intromittere. 
 
 I?fcs interfcctus. 
 
 itot intonat. 
 
 I?fic interficit. 
 
 itr" 6 intrarem. 
 
 i?f interfuit. 
 
 It re intelligere. 
 
 I?i 9 interim. 
 
 it r>t intelligent. 
 
 i?ptt e e interpcllcre. 
 
 itr intrare, intraret. 
 
 I?pol a interpolates. 
 
 It 8 is^i. 
 
 I?poto interpolatio. 
 
 it t9 intellectus. 
 
 Itpoe interponere. 
 
 It u intellectu. 
 
 T?poita? interpositarum. 
 
 it 9 ?n^<s. 
 
 I?po interpositio. 
 
 It interest. 
 
 I?pr interpreiatur.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 71 
 
 itptare interpretare. 
 
 iag illarum. 
 
 itptaco interpretatio. 
 
 1 p ^,1,1/LG 
 
 i?pti interpreti. 
 
 ICL %VvU/(Jv% 
 
 itrup 6 interrumpere. 
 
 ide ibidem. 
 
 I?ueiete interveniente. 
 
 id interdum. 
 
 it?uetu interventu. 
 
 
 
 ire ire, jure. 
 
 ii^s* invasit. 
 
 
 
 
 lia injuria. 
 
 meies inveniens. 
 
 
 
 10 iWeo. 
 
 meies invenies. 
 
 
 meit r invenitur. 
 
 loq ideoqiie. 
 
 mo g invocationem. 
 
 is idibus. 
 
 
 i 9 minus. 
 
 i xa incomplexa. 
 I 9 minus. 
 
 i' am t juramentum. 
 
 i J, ^ es^, igitur. 
 
 ^juramentum. 
 
 K. 
 
 K. mpw, decem, kalendarum, 
 
 kalendas, kalendis. 
 kahl kalendas, kalendis. 
 kar e carcncs. 
 kartla cartula. 
 kartlariu cartularium. 
 kar carena. 
 karm 9 carissimus. 
 kated cathedra. 
 kaissi 9 carissimus. 
 kai t6 caritatem. 
 kai tis caritatis. 
 kl. kalendas, kalendis. 
 ktas kalendas. 
 
 kta? kalendarum. 
 ktda? kalendarum. 
 kt n JTyree eleison. 
 ktii kalendas, kalendis. 
 ktru kalendarum. 
 kts kalendas, kalendis. 
 K 10000. 
 
 carssmus. 
 ld mus carissimus. 
 femus carissimus. 
 Krmus carissimus. 
 krms carissimus. 
 Rr carissimi. 
 Icrinii carissimi. 
 carissimum.
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 L. 
 
 L. lectio, libra, libris, licet, quin- 
 
 quaginta, vel. 
 l a litera, qttinquaginta, quinqua- 
 
 gesima. 
 
 l a literam, quinquagesimam. 
 lac lacu. 
 lacti lacerti. 
 la do latitudo. 
 lag. lagemannus. 
 laia lanina. 
 la m latum. 
 lapis lapidis. 
 
 lat'a lateralia, latria, latrina. 
 latibm latibulum. 
 latin latinarius. 
 lat't latitat. 
 lat n latitudinem,. 
 latci u latrocinium. 
 lati fofon. 
 latn latronum. 
 latus latomus. 
 lat /a^e^, latitudo. 
 latt latrat. 
 
 laud laudes, laudibus. 
 lau laiides. 
 laublis laudabilis. 
 laulis laudabilis. 
 layc laicus. 
 
 landgabulum. 
 
 laprid lamprida. 
 
 Ib. /*6r, /i'6er. 
 
 Ic. lucrum. 
 
 leo /ec^o. 
 
 Id laudes. 
 
 led levandum. 
 
 leg. legatus, legio. 
 
 legatar legataria, legatarius, 
 
 leg e legitime. 
 
 legit legitime. 
 
 legia legitima. 
 
 leg mus legitimus. 
 
 leg r legitur. 
 
 legHlo kgitimo. 
 
 leg %m. 
 
 leguuit legrewita. 
 
 le me legitime. 
 
 leps leprosus. 
 
 le r legitur. 
 
 lest &sta, lestagium. 
 
 leui mo levissimo. 
 
 leu &wm. 
 
 Ig longus, longitude. 
 
 li a lineam. 
 
 lib a s libras. 
 
 liber liberationis. 
 
 libnr libenter. 
 
 li^ //for, liberata, libra.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 73 
 
 liba libera. 
 
 liba liberatio. 
 
 libat r liberator, liberatur. 
 
 liba liberam. 
 
 libe libercp, libere, librae. 
 
 libllus libellus. 
 
 liblr liberaliter. 
 
 libra liberum, librum. 
 
 libns &fos. 
 
 libo libero, libra. 
 
 libo? liberorum, librorum. 
 
 libs ft&ras, #6r0s. 
 
 libtas libertas. 
 
 lib te Ubertate. 
 
 lib tis libertatis. 
 
 licen licentia, licentiatus. 
 
 lici m licitum. 
 
 lie ftc^, licitum. 
 
 licia licentia. 
 
 lien licentia. 
 
 li e libere. 
 
 liii licentia. 
 
 li quinquagesimo primo. 
 
 liquitia liquiritia. 
 
 liqat liqueat. 
 
 li tas libertas. 
 
 li te libertatem. 
 
 littas litteras. 
 
 li tum licitum. 
 
 li t5 licitm, licitum. 
 
 lit litera. 
 
 lira 
 
 lig a lingua. 
 
 II /^er, ft'Jra, librata, libra. 
 
 limaeo legitimatio. 
 
 limus legitimus. 
 
 lio //iro. 
 
 lita legimita, limita. 
 
 11. libentissimo, liber i, liberti, li- 
 
 bertatibus. 
 Inia licentia. 
 
 lo. /0#z, locutio, loquitur. 
 1 quinquagesimo. 
 lo a ? localiter. 
 loc a i /ocan. 
 loca r localiter. 
 loeu r loquuntur. 
 locut 9 locutus. 
 loeo locutio. 
 
 lo do longitudo, loquendo. 
 lo e Zongce, longe. 
 log ca logica. 
 lot localis. 
 lotr localiter. 
 lo m locum. 
 lo nc longitudine. 
 long me longissime. 
 longa longceva. 
 lo nfl longitudinum. 
 lo /ceo. 
 loq a loquentia. 
 loq a r loquar. 
 loqur loquitur.
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 loqr loquar, loquor. 
 loqt r loquitur. 
 lo r localiter, loquitur. 
 lorim a i 9 lorimarius. 
 lo ur loquitur. 
 loglq a longinqua. 
 log 9 longus. 
 lone locutionem. 
 lot localiter. 
 Ir &Ym?, literis. 
 l ta quinquaginta. 
 Itme legitime. 
 Itm 9 legitimus. 
 lu a /zwza. 
 luc a /cm. 
 luc a nd lucrandum. 
 luc m lucrum. 
 luca lucentia. 
 lucfer lucrdbitur. 
 luctie lucrative. 
 lum. lunien, luminare. 
 lu n lumen. 
 lupu luparum. 
 lupn a f lupanaris. 
 lux a luxuria. 
 lux luxuria. 
 lue lumen. 
 liile lumine. 
 luim luminum. 
 lui si luminosi. 
 lui lumini. 
 luie lumine. 
 
 luimagr ludimagister 
 
 luis luminis. 
 
 13 
 
 L 
 
 t 
 
 tc 
 
 tea / 
 
 tcis 
 
 too? lectorum. 
 
 tcs /ec^ws. 
 
 tculo kctulo. 
 
 tcura lectura. 
 
 te r ligetur. 
 
 tgis %w. 
 
 tgtime legitime. 
 
 tt. 7^ra, librata. 
 
 tie legitime. 
 
 time legitime. 
 
 tis legitimis. 
 
 ttras literas. 
 
 tm litigationem. 
 
 tmus legitimus. 
 
 tm lumen. 
 
 tr legitur. 
 
 tra #fera. 
 
 tra r liter aliter. 
 
 tre /Yr. 
 
 tribus latoribus. 
 
 tris literis. 
 
 trs literas. 
 
 tr u literati. 
 
 tr ^Yera, literis.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 trat 9 literatus. 
 tt libet, vult. 
 ttimus legitimus. 
 
 itie kgitime. 
 ttis legitimis. 
 tx lux. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. magister, magistratus, mane- 
 rium, manibus, marcas, ma- 
 ritus, marmor, martyris, 
 mater, materia, matrimo- 
 nium, matiitinum, maximus, 
 mea, mei, memor, memoria, 
 menses, mensis, meritus, 
 mihi, milia, miliaria, mille, 
 millesimo, minus, minuta, 
 missus, mcerens, mcerenti, 
 moneta, monumentum, mors, 
 mortuus, mulier, munici- 
 pium. 
 
 ma. manet, Maria, materiam. 
 
 m a marca, Maria, materia, mea, 
 milia, mina, minuta. 
 
 ma a mara. 
 
 macla macula. 
 
 ma e materice, Maria. 
 
 mag do magnitudo. 
 
 mag^ magnificentice, magnitu- 
 dine. 
 
 mag^s magnitudines. 
 
 mag'e magnitudinem. 
 
 mag'fich magnificentia. 
 
 mag^ca* magniftcentia. 
 
 mag^s magnitudinis. 
 
 mag ne magnitudine. 
 
 mag magis, magnus, and its 
 
 cases. 
 
 magf ia magnificentia. 
 magr magister. 
 magro magistro. 
 maie majore. 
 mai 9 majus. 
 ma iet'r maculetur. 
 m a li manuali, materiali. 
 m a l"r materialiter. 
 ma m manifestum. 
 man. mandamus. 
 man" 19 mandamus. 
 man 9 manus. 
 man mandamus, manum. 
 mafitf mandatis. 
 ma r materialiter. 
 marcft marchio. 
 ma ret maneret. 
 ma ri manifestari. 
 Mart Martini, Martis, Martyris. 
 mar?is Martyris.
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 mar mara, maritus, martyr. 
 
 ma te manente. 
 
 mat io matrimonio. 
 
 ma tis mandatis. 
 
 mat's matris. 
 
 m a tis martis. 
 
 mat m matrem, matrimonium. 
 
 ma tu mandatum. 
 
 mat mater, matris. 
 
 matta matertera. 
 
 ma u manu. 
 
 max a maxima. 
 
 max 6 maxime. 
 
 maxx. maximi. 
 
 max maximus, maxime. 
 
 m a minam. 
 
 madaii mandantes. 
 
 mad c d manducandum. 
 
 mai do manifestando. 
 
 mai m manifestum. 
 
 maipl manipulus. 
 
 mai re manifestare. 
 
 mai ta manifesto-. 
 
 mai ta>i manifestari. 
 
 ma tum mandatum. 
 
 maumtes manumittcns. 
 
 ma. mandantes. 
 
 male Marice. 
 
 ma ia maculam. 
 
 mali matenali. 
 
 malf materialis. 
 
 mam materiam. 
 
 mas materias. 
 
 M. B. memories lonce. 
 
 Mcc. fw7/e dticenti, millesimo du- 
 
 centesimo. 
 
 M.D. medicince doctor. 
 m e Marice, material, memoriae, 
 
 mitte. 
 
 me a medicina, memoria. 
 me am mem0 riam. 
 me b 3 mediantibus. 
 medie 8 medietas. 
 med na medicina. 
 med re mediatore. 
 med te mediante. 
 medt medicamentiim. 
 me e mere. 
 me is mereberis. 
 mela ci melancholici. 
 melacol melancholia. 
 melt mettis. 
 me m medium. 
 memo? memorandum. 
 mem r memor, meremur. 
 mem memoriam. 
 me na medicina. 
 menb? membris, membrum. 
 me nc medicince. 
 mens mensem, mensuram. 
 me nte mediante. 
 me medio. 
 meria memoria. 
 meo meorum. 
 me ? meliorcm, meliorum. 
 me r meretur.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 77 
 
 meridion meridionali. 
 
 mes. mensibus. 
 
 me te mediate, mediante, medietate. 
 
 metpo a metropolitanum. 
 
 meo a memoria. 
 
 meo dum memorandum. 
 
 meora a memorata. 
 
 meor le memoriale. 
 
 meora memorata. 
 
 mes memis. 
 
 mea r mereatur. 
 
 meis melius. 
 
 mei 9 melius. 
 
 metfx meretrix. 
 
 met r meretur. 
 
 metci meretrici. 
 
 mg magis. 
 
 mgro magistro. 
 
 m 1 me, mM 
 
 mi a minima. 
 
 mia 10 miraculo. 
 
 mial' mirabilis. 
 
 miao miraculo. 
 
 Micfiem Michaelem. 
 
 Micfiis Michaclis. 
 
 mi di minuendi. 
 
 mi le meridionak. 
 
 milleio millesimo. 
 
 mill 1 millesimi. 
 
 mill millesimo. 
 
 millimo millesimo. 
 
 milto millesimo. 
 
 mil millesimo. 
 mil miles, miliario. 
 mi m minimum. 
 min 9 minus. 
 m 1 ^ mihique. 
 
 mir mirabiliter, mirifice, minim, 
 misericorditer. 
 
 m is magis, marcis, meis. 
 miscdia misericordia. 
 mis du ministrandum. 
 mise r miseretur. 
 mis ia misericordiam. 
 miss missa, missis, missum. 
 m ! st a nt ministrant. 
 m^io ministerio. 
 mis mis^. 
 
 misa miseram, miseriam. 
 miscda misericordia. 
 miscs misericors. 
 miscdi misericordi. 
 
 mis h. ex. f . misit hcec extra fir- 
 mam. 
 
 mis ia miseria. 
 
 mis I m. misit in manerium. 
 
 m'us minus. 
 
 m'ut minuta. 
 
 mio? minorum. 
 
 mint 9 minutus. 
 
 ml 9 minus. 
 
 m! minimus, minus, minuta, 
 
 mia misericordia. 
 miabilit miser abiliter.
 
 78 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 mi am misericordiam. 
 mias misericordias. 
 midi miser icordi. 
 midit misericorditcr. 
 mie minima, misericordice. 
 mim 9 minimus. 
 miors misericors. 
 mist a ndo ministrando. 
 mist a nt ministrant. 
 mist 1 ministri. 
 mistrare ministrare. 
 mistr ministris. 
 mistto ministratio. 
 mist minister. 
 mis?io ministerio. 
 ML. malurn. 
 m 15 materialem. 
 
 M.M. maritus,martyres, memento 
 mori, memoria, meritissimus, 
 moestissimus, monumentum. 
 
 m m manifest-urn, materiam, meum. 
 m mo millc&imo. 
 mus r a mensura. 
 
 mo. modus, mota, motus, movet, 
 movetur. 
 
 m meo, modo, millcsimo, matri- 
 monio. 
 
 mo a monasteria. 
 
 mo b 3 moralibus, morbus, motibus. 
 
 mod modis. 
 
 m e. modo episcopi. 
 
 mi modi. 
 
 moicoe monitione. 
 
 moialis monialis. 
 
 moitofi monitione. 
 
 mold moldra, moldera. 
 
 mo 1 ' mobilis. 
 
 mo m modum, morem, moverem, 
 
 monitum. 
 
 monet monetarius. 
 mon iis monasteriis. 
 monu tfl monumentum. 
 moil monasterii, moneta. 
 mondi monendi. 
 monst monasteriis. 
 mor. mortis. 
 mor a morina. 
 mora te moralitate. 
 mora tcr moraliter. 
 mo re monstrare. 
 mo rii monasterii. 
 mo rio monasteno. 
 mor i'r mortaliter. 
 mor os mortuos. 
 
 mor mora^nore, morina, mortem, 
 mortis. 
 
 morlis mortalis. 
 morlis mortalitas. 
 mo 8 modius. 
 m 08 modos. 
 mtat mortalis. 
 mou r moventur. 
 mo u motum. 
 moe wwre. 
 moialis monialis. 
 moitoio monitorio. 
 most monstra.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 79 
 
 modu movendum. 
 
 moi modi. 
 
 moia monasteria. 
 
 moio monastery). 
 
 mois modis. 
 
 mom monasterium. 
 
 morii monasterii. 
 
 morio monasterio. 
 
 moru modorum. 
 
 mosriu monasterium. 
 
 mostm monasterium. 
 
 mo? modorum, majorum. 
 
 m r magister, mater, matcrialiter, 
 
 multipliciter. 
 m re matre. 
 
 m ris matris, majoris, martyris. 
 mr martiif martyr. 
 m 8 marcas. 
 MT. mater. 
 m ta multa. 
 
 nmie munimine. 
 multiptr multipliciter. 
 multi ri muttiplicari. 
 multi 1 ' multipliciter. 
 mu 1 ' mutabilis. 
 muSe munere. 
 mu mutatio. 
 mu oe mutatione. 
 mur mutaret. 
 mu*' mutatum. 
 muicipli municipali. 
 muicom munitionem. 
 
 mu 1 ' mutatur. 
 
 muri mutari. 
 
 m x multiplex. 
 
 m 9 mandamus, manus, mos. 
 
 M manerium, mille, milia. 
 
 indax mendax. 
 
 fndic 9 medicus. 
 
 indiu medium. 
 
 m. f. manerium francum. 
 
 fn. h. manerium hoc. 
 
 in. T; b. manerium et lereidca. 
 
 m wa/o, manerium, morte. 
 
 m ali manuali. 
 
 mb a membra. 
 
 mb's membris. 
 
 mb membro. 
 
 mbra membra. 
 
 mbro membro. 
 
 mb? membrum. 
 
 mces merces. 
 
 mcii Marcii. 
 
 mcis marcis. 
 
 mcurii Mercurii. 
 
 mdax mendax. 
 
 nidi mundi. 
 
 md no mundano. 
 
 mdo mundo. 
 
 md mundum. 
 
 me medietate, mille. 
 
 mgaitis margaritis. 
 
 mg is magnitudinis. 
 
 mg'tuf magnitudine. 
 
 nignis magnis.
 
 80 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 ing magister. 
 
 ing 1 ' magister. 
 
 nigrat magistratum. 
 
 ingt magnificat. 
 
 filial! matrimoniali. 
 
 iniis matrimoniis. 
 
 mio matrimonio. 
 
 inis ?wm, muris. 
 
 nil a misericordia. 
 
 inlc mulcet. 
 
 nile ?fe. 
 
 mlem materialem. 
 
 fnl e g; mulienim. 
 
 fiili materials. 
 
 inlib3 materialibus. 
 
 inlier mulier. 
 
 fhlis materialis. 
 
 fnli3 militem. 
 
 fhli? mulierum. 
 
 inlies mulieres. 
 
 inl ns multotiens. 
 
 nilta mutta. 
 
 mlti ca multiplica. 
 
 nilti ca ' r multiplicantur. 
 
 inlti 00 ' 1 multipUcemini. 
 
 inlti 6 multitudinem. 
 
 fhltilo multiloquio. 
 
 falti multitude. 
 
 fhlti 06 multwiode, multiplicatione. 
 
 mltim multiplicationcm. 
 
 inltip do multiplicando. 
 
 mltiptr multipliciter. 
 
 mlti r multipliciter. 
 
 rnltis multis. 
 
 inlti 11 multiplicati. 
 
 fnltitd m multitudinem. 
 
 inlti x multiplex. 
 
 inltoc multoties. 
 
 inltoil multones. 
 
 iultope multopere. 
 
 niltu multum. 
 
 inlt multum, multis. 
 
 in 1 ' materialis, mentalis. 
 
 nit milliaria. 
 
 mta multa. 
 
 fiile? mulierum. 
 
 nihn multum. 
 
 nilo multo. 
 
 nitr materialiter, mulier. 
 
 nitri mulieri. 
 
 inm matrimonium. 
 
 fii mo milksimo. 
 
 infiia murmura. 
 
 niniialr matrimonialitcr. 
 
 fiiniu e r murmuretiir. 
 
 inndi mundi. 
 
 ninr manerium. 
 
 inns r a mensura. 
 
 ino weo, monasterio. 
 
 inos modos. 
 
 inr magister, mater. 
 
 inra monstra. 
 
 mrare monstrare.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 81 
 
 mrari monstrari. 
 
 fhrau monstravit. 
 
 iiircet marcet. 
 
 mrch marchio. 
 
 fhrc marca. 
 
 mrcit marcescit. 
 
 nire mat re. 
 
 nirem matrem. 
 
 fhres martyres, matres. 
 
 mri magistri, martyri, monstrari. 
 
 mri b 3 matrimoniaUbus. 
 
 mrices matrices. 
 
 nirice matricem. 
 
 inrii martyrii. 
 
 mri le matrimoniale. 
 
 mri matrimonio. 
 
 m ris major-is. 
 
 fans martyr-is, matris. 
 
 mriu martyrium. 
 
 mrio m matrimonium. 
 
 iurio matrimonio. 
 
 inrlo 1 ' matrimonialiter. 
 
 mrloi 11 matrimoniali. 
 
 inrioio matrimonio. 
 
 mrm martyrium, martt/rum, 
 matrem, matrimonium. 
 
 mrna materna. 
 mro magistro. 
 mrona matrom. 
 mrt martyris. 
 mrum martyrum. 
 mrg; mar car urn. 
 
 mr martyr. 
 
 mrs marcas, martyris, mors. 
 
 ms majestas, materias, mem, 
 mensis, metis. 
 
 mstrat monstrat. 
 
 mstra menstrua. 
 
 msa mensura. 
 
 msa mensuram. 
 
 mtaco mutationem. 
 
 mtat r mutatur. 
 
 mta*' mentaliter. 
 
 nited: mittendus. 
 
 mte mentem. 
 
 mtit 9 mentitus. 
 
 mtit mentitum. 
 
 mt* mittit. 
 
 mto mentio. 
 
 nix a mixta, maxima. 
 
 mx e maxime. 
 
 mxi s maximis. 
 
 mclietr merchetis. 
 
 mcu 11 Mercurii. 
 
 mcii Mercurii. 
 
 midion meridioniaUs. 
 
 mito merito. 
 
 mito a meritoriam. 
 
 mito e mentor-ice, meritorie. 
 
 mitor a meritoria. 
 
 nlit mentis. 
 
 mleg merlengis. 
 
 mu 1 mcruit. 
 
 M.
 
 82 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 N. 
 
 N. cnim, natus, nee, nepos, nep- 
 tis, nimis, nisi, nobilis, nobis, 
 nomen, nomine, non, nona- 
 ginta, nonas, noster, nota, 
 notum, Novembris, nuttus, 
 numini. 
 
 n a natura, nostra, nota, nulla. 
 
 n a alis naturalis. 
 
 n^ naturam. 
 
 narr narratur. 
 
 narro narratio. 
 
 nas8et r nasceretur. 
 
 na te nativitate. 
 
 n'te 5 nullatenm. 
 
 na tis nativitatis. 
 
 natiu t>s nativitatis. 
 
 natlat 8 nativitatis. 
 
 natio nativo. 
 
 nat r a naturam. 
 
 nat nativitas. 
 
 nate natures. 
 
 nats nativw. 
 
 nat tc nativitate. 
 
 nauib3 navibus. 
 
 nau ile navigabik. 
 
 nauiu navium. 
 
 nau z*is. 
 
 niiura natura. 
 
 naa 
 
 nat naturalis. 
 
 nam naturam. 
 
 n c wee, mmc. 
 
 n c ne necne. 
 
 n c no necnon. 
 
 ncca necessaria. 
 
 n. e. wow 0s 
 
 n e natures, necesse, neque. 
 
 nec ate necessitate. 
 
 necc* necessaria. 
 
 nec lb 3 necessitatibus. 
 
 nec ie necessaries, necessarie. 
 
 nec ite necessitate. 
 
 nec m necessarium. 
 
 necii necnon. 
 
 necas necessitas. 
 
 nece necesse. 
 
 necie necessaries, necessarie. 
 
 neciis necessariis. 
 
 nec ite necessitate. 
 
 nee 11 ' necessitate. 
 
 nee" 1 necessarium. 
 
 neco necessario. 
 
 necs necessarius, necessitas. 
 
 nectf necessitatis. 
 
 ne d ' negandum.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 83 
 
 ned nedum. 
 
 negtia ncgligentia. 
 
 negfnt negligunt. 
 
 neg ncgotiis, negotium. 
 
 nega ncgotia. 
 
 negat negotiat. 
 
 neg do negando, ncgotiando. 
 
 negm negotium, 
 
 nego negotio. 
 
 ne ini nemini. 
 
 nefn nemus. 
 
 ne negatio, negotio. 
 
 ne oib 3 negationibus, ncmoribus. 
 
 neq a q a nequaquam. 
 
 neq neque. 
 
 neqo nequeo. 
 
 ne r negatur. 
 nesci a nescientia. 
 nesc nesciunt. 
 ne te necessitate. 
 ne ua negativa. 
 ne ue negative. 
 ne u ' negativum. 
 neu neuter. 
 nein^ neminis. 
 nele neminem. 
 neo 
 ne 
 
 neandu ncgandum. 
 nei nemini. 
 nent negant. 
 
 ncri negari. 
 neti m negativum. 
 neti Cl negativum. 
 net r negatur. 
 n 1 w^7^^7, ww. 
 nichilo 9 nichilominm. 
 nichiloi 9 nichilominus. 
 nich oi9 nichilominus. 
 nich nichil. 
 nicfrlo 9 w ichilominus. 
 nichoi 9 nichilominus. 
 nig e do nigredo. 
 nig c d:i8 nigredinis. 
 nig c nc nigredinem. 
 nig e sc nigrescit. 
 nig'do nigritudo. 
 nig j dis nigritudinis. 
 nigd nigredinem. 
 niti m'M- 
 n^ 9 nihilominus. 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 n l0 nihilo. 
 
 n ! o 9 nihilominus. 
 
 nihilominus. 
 nihilominus. 
 n m nullum. 
 
 nn. nostri t nostrorwn, numcri. 
 n n nomen. 
 
 no. wont's, nomen, nostro, novcc. 
 n nocturno, nullo, numcro. 
 no a nomina. 
 no a ndu notandum. 
 nobit nobilis.
 
 84 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 nobi m nobilissimum. 
 
 nofr nobis. 
 
 nobc nobiscum. 
 
 nofc ra nobiliora. 
 
 noco le notionale. 
 
 no do nolendo. 
 
 no d ' notandum. 
 
 no e nomine. 
 
 no ls nominis. 
 
 noia nomina. 
 
 noia nominatio. 
 
 noiat r nominatur. 
 
 noie nomine. 
 
 no le 0fo7e. 
 
 nole m nolentem, nolentium. 
 
 no lis nobilis, notabilis. 
 
 no 1 ' nobilis. 
 
 no 1 ' 1 " notabiliter. 
 
 nott nolunt. 
 
 nomie nomine. 
 
 no mus nobilissimus. 
 
 nofn nomen. 
 
 nomib3 nominibus. 
 
 non. nonas, nonis. 
 
 no n nomen. 
 
 nonag nonagesimo. 
 
 n 
 
 no 
 
 no 01 ' nobilior. 
 
 no r notatur. 
 
 no ra nobiliora. 
 
 no rius notaritis. 
 
 nor notarim. 
 
 nos noster. 
 not a i 5 notarius. 
 notat r notatur. 
 notaa notata. 
 noth 9 nothus. 
 noti a notitia. 
 notic 8 notifies. 
 not wo^a^, notatis. 
 noto le notionale. 
 nou Novembris. 
 nouitf noveritis. 
 
 T).~ 
 
 nouit noventis. 
 
 no wow. 
 
 noale novale. 
 
 noalia novalia. 
 
 nodii nondum. 
 
 noiti nominati. 
 
 noiti m nominativum. 
 
 noa nomina. 
 
 noale nominale. 
 
 nobit notabilis. 
 
 nobi r notabiliter. 
 
 nobr Novembris. 
 
 nobtr notabiliter. 
 
 ndi nomini. 
 
 noib3 nominibus. 
 
 noie nomine. 
 
 nois nominis. 
 
 noTo nominatio, nominativo. 
 
 non m notandum. 
 
 nont not ant. 
 
 nont not ant cr.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 85 
 
 nori nostri. 
 
 norie notorie. 
 
 noro? nostrorum. 
 
 nor notariis, notario. 
 
 nos nonas. 
 
 notr nostris. 
 
 no? noviter. 
 
 noa nonarum. 
 
 nq. narnque, nunquam, nusquam. 
 
 nr. noster. 
 
 n r naturalitcr, noscitur, noster. 
 
 n r a natura. 
 
 nra nostra. 
 
 nra nostram. 
 
 nre nostrce. 
 
 nri nostri. 
 
 nrm nostrum. 
 
 nro nostro. 
 
 nro m nostrorum. 
 
 nror nostrorum. 
 
 nro& nostrorum. 
 
 nrs nostris. 
 
 n 8 nullus. 
 
 n t5 naturaliter. 
 
 nullats nullatemis. 
 
 null 1 nullibi. 
 
 nultr milliter. 
 
 num m numerum, nummum. 
 
 num numero. 
 
 numus numerus. 
 
 nunc nunciante, nuncius. 
 
 nu numero. 
 
 nups nuptias. 
 rnip? nuptiarum. 
 nusq misquam. 
 nutffntu nutrimentum. 
 nut j t mitrit. 
 
 nutritive, 
 nutritura. 
 nut't nutrimentum. 
 nut nto nutrimento. 
 nuttia nutritim. 
 nut ur nutriuntur. 
 nu^ nuncietis. 
 nu 9 numerus. 
 niia numina, nuncia. 
 nuci 9 nuncius. 
 nucq nunquam. 
 nucti 9 nuncius. 
 nueri numerentur. 
 numu nummum. 
 numo? nummorum. 
 nuq numquid, nunquam. 
 nua b 3 numerabilibus. 
 nua numeratio. 
 nua r numeraliter, numeratur. 
 nuat numerat. 
 nuat r numeratur. 
 nua numerare. 
 nui numeri, nummi. 
 nuo numero. 
 nus numerus. 
 n3 we(/e^, neque. 
 n 9 nullus.
 
 86 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 n 9 q. a nusquam. 
 
 n 9 q nusquam. 
 
 N. nonaginta milia, 90000. 
 
 ne nature. 
 
 nm. numcrum. 
 
 nn nomen. 
 
 nn nccnon. 
 
 n ew/w, natus, nee, nepos, neptis, 
 nisi, nobilis, nobis, nomen, 
 non, nonas, noster, nota, 
 notum, Novembris. 
 na natura. 
 
 fiale naturalem. 
 
 fiatr naturalitcr. 
 
 na narratio. 
 
 na oem narmtionem. 
 
 na r natumliter. 
 
 na 1 ' naturaliter. 
 
 ii a naturam. 
 
 na naturam. 
 
 nbt nobilis. 
 
 n b 3 naturalilus. 
 
 \\> nobis. 
 
 no wwnc. 
 
 fic a nccessaria. 
 
 nccai 2 nccessarius. 
 
 ficee necessitate. 
 
 ficee necesse, necessitate. 
 
 ficeia nccessaria. 
 
 ncias nuncians. 
 
 iic s necessariis. 
 
 ndii nedum, nondum. 
 
 fid 5 nodus. 
 
 fid nedum, nondum. 
 
 ne naturce. 
 
 ni nemini, nostri. 
 
 ills m'mzs, notionis. 
 
 niu nimium. 
 
 nli naturali. 
 
 nlla w^<^a. 
 
 nllate 9 nullatenus. 
 
 nlli wt^/z. 
 
 iilli 9 nuttius. 
 
 iillo wz//o mo(/o. 
 
 nil 9 nullus. 
 
 nlim nullum. 
 
 iilts nullus. 
 
 n l u nihilum. 
 
 nt naturalis. 
 
 fitr naturaliter. 
 
 fim naturam, nostrum. 
 
 nmne nomine. 
 
 finas nonas, nonnas. 
 
 ilnax nonarum, nonnarum. 
 
 fine 0tt#, nonnw. 
 
 no nihilo. 
 
 iiqua nunquam. 
 
 nq numquid, nunquam, nusquam. 
 
 iir noscitur, noster. 
 
 nra natura, nostra. 
 
 ns naturas, nos, numerus. 
 
 nsra nostra. 
 
 nstnim nostrum.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 87 
 
 nstrs nostris. 
 ntia nuncia. 
 iiti tJ nititur. 
 rititas nativitas. 
 fitm nominatiwm. 
 ntra nostra. 
 
 fitrs nostris. 
 iiui wem. 
 iiu numerum. 
 
 n? naturarum, nostrum, nostro- 
 
 rum. 
 Su 9 nervus. 
 
 o. 
 
 0. obiit, obitus, obolus, officium, 
 olla, omega, omnibus, omnis, 
 oportct, optimo, oratio, ordi- 
 nis, oriens, ossa, ossuarium, 
 ostenditur, otio, undecim. 
 
 o a omnia. 
 
 ob c o objecto. 
 
 ob c o? objectorum. 
 
 obed: obedientia. 
 
 obectie obedientm. 
 
 obe ns obediens. 
 
 obe obest. 
 
 obee obesse. 
 
 obeie obedientice. 
 
 obi c ' objectum. 
 
 obic objicit. 
 
 ob ! go obligatio. 
 
 obisst obisset. 
 
 oblcamt oblectarnentum. 
 
 oblig co obligatio. 
 oblig 6 obligatione. 
 obim oblatum, obolum. 
 obio oblatio, obolo. 
 obtoe oblatione. 
 obto m oblationem. 
 obtone oblatione. 
 obionib} oblationibus. 
 obstn obstantibus. 
 obs obstat. 
 
 ob* 9 obligatus. 
 
 ob objicitur, obitus, oblatio, obo- 
 
 lus. 
 
 oba objecta. 
 ofeas obliquas. 
 ofcene obedientia. 
 obi objecti.
 
 88 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 obia obedientia. 
 
 obiarius obedicntiarius. 
 
 obie obedientice. 
 
 obm objectum. 
 
 obo objecto, objicio. 
 
 obr objicitur. 
 
 ob* objicit, obtinuit. 
 
 obtm objectum. 
 
 ocean occasione. 
 
 occi h occidentali. 
 
 occofi occasione. 
 
 00003 occasionem. 
 
 occio occasio. 
 
 occltu occultum. 
 
 occn 11 occidentali. 
 
 occns occidens. 
 
 occnlis occidentalis. 
 
 occo occasio. 
 
 occoalr occasionalitcr. 
 
 occoe occasione. 
 
 occone occasione. 
 
 occpau* occupavit. 
 
 oct octabas, octabis, Octobris. 
 
 octa octava. 
 
 octas octavos. 
 
 oclo OCM/O. 
 
 oclm oculum. 
 
 odi 1 ' odibilis. 
 
 odo odorcm. 
 
 od odium, odoris. 
 
 odo 
 
 o c 
 
 off e t o 
 
 off is officialis. 
 
 offa officia, qfficina. 
 
 offi m officium. 
 
 offm officium. 
 
 offo qfficio. 
 
 o 1 o 
 
 omnibus. 
 
 omnium. 
 
 a omnipotentia. 
 o'po 118 omnipotent. 
 o [ u omnium. 
 oia omnia. 
 oib3 omnibus. 
 oim omnium. 
 oioda omnimoda. 
 oiode omnimode. 
 oil o&'m. 
 ot oleum, olim. 
 o m objectum, oleum, omnium, 
 
 oppositum. 
 om. omncm. 
 om a omnia. 
 omis nis omissionis. 
 omn a omnia. 
 
 om omelia (homilia), omnis. 
 oma omnia. 
 omaq. omniaque. 
 omb3 omnibus. 
 omi omn/. 
 ofhipi omnipotenti. 
 ofnips omnipotcm.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 
 omis hominis, omnis. 
 
 oppo& oppositorum. 
 
 omp omnipotens. 
 
 oppoito opposito. 
 
 ompis omnipotentis. 
 
 oppos oppositos. 
 
 omps omnipotent. 
 
 opp tQ oppositum. 
 
 oms omnes, omnis. 
 
 opp t5 oppositum. 
 
 on 9 onus. 
 
 oppo oppositio. 
 
 ons omnes, onus. 
 
 op* oportet. 
 
 o&a onera. 
 
 optim es optimates. 
 
 o2ib3 oneribus. 
 
 O ptoo opposito modo. 
 
 onlu onerum. 
 
 opt optio. 
 
 o omnino, opinio, oppositio, ora- 
 
 opt ne optione. 
 
 tio. 
 
 op 9 qpws. 
 
 one orationem. 
 
 opa opera. 
 
 onis orationis. 
 
 opa b 3 operationibus. 
 
 op. opinio, oportet, oppositio, 
 
 opaco operatio. 
 
 opus. 
 
 opa operatio. 
 
 opco op^'o. 
 
 opa oe operations. 
 
 op e optime. 
 
 opat r operatur. 
 
 opi. opiniones. 
 
 op d ' operandum. 
 
 opi d ' opinandum. 
 
 opib} operibus. 
 
 opilaco oppilatio. 
 
 opm ope mm. 
 
 opito oppilatio. 
 
 op nt operant. 
 
 opio opinio. 
 
 opo operatio. 
 
 op m oppositum. 
 
 opo m operationem. 
 
 op opinio, Oppositio. 
 
 opoes operationes. 
 
 pOis opinionis, oppositionis. 
 
 opom operationem. 
 
 opp^ti opprimenti. 
 
 opri operari. 
 
 opp m oppositum. 
 
 opt oportet. 
 
 opp oppositio, opposito. 
 
 opte operte. 
 
 oppo a opposita. 
 
 optet oportet. 
 
 oppo nis oppositionis. 
 
 optun 9 opportunus. 
 
 oppo r opponitur. 
 
 optu 1 oportuit.
 
 90 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 optiia opportuna. 
 
 optue opportune. 
 
 optuitas opportunitas. 
 
 opo opinio. 
 
 opom opinionem. 
 
 ops omnipotent. 
 
 opt obtinet. 
 
 opta opposita. 
 
 opto opposito. 
 
 opt omnipotens, oportet. 
 
 opte oportere. 
 
 o r oneratur. 
 
 ordico ordinatio. 
 
 ordi ordinatio. 
 
 ordi 1 ' ordinatum. 
 
 ord ordinatio. 
 
 ord r ordinatur. 
 
 ord ordinis. 
 
 drdi hordei. 
 
 ordo ordinatio. 
 
 orig 4 ' originaliter. 
 
 origf originis. 
 
 ori 1 ' originalis. 
 
 orit r oritur. 
 
 or lc originate. 
 
 or 115 ordinem. 
 
 oroes orationes. 
 
 orom orationem. 
 
 or re ordinare. 
 
 orat 9 ornatus. 
 
 or oms, oratio, orator. 
 
 ores oratores. 
 
 orib3 oratoribus. 
 
 orno organo. 
 
 oro oratio. 
 
 oro m orationem. 
 
 orri onn, ornari. 
 
 ort orwa#. 
 
 or ta ordinata. 
 
 ort 9 ornatus. 
 
 orum oratorum. 
 
 o s omnes. 
 
 oscla oscula. 
 
 ostnd 1 ostendit. 
 
 ostnd ostendit. 
 
 ostn ostensum. 
 
 ostn* ostendit. 
 
 o* occurrit, oportet, ostendit. 
 
 Q tas opposes. 
 
 o tQ objectum, oppositum. 
 
 o^ oppositis. 
 
 03 oportet. 
 
 oi r oritur. 
 
 onis omnis. 
 
 onlo omnino. 
 
 oa omnia, ora. 
 
 ob} omnibus. 
 
 oe omne, ore. 
 
 oem omnem. 
 
 oes omnes. 
 
 oe omnem. 
 
 oi omn*. 
 
 oia omnia. 
 
 oib) omnibus.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 91 
 
 oida omnimoda. 
 
 5nd:et ostenderet. 
 
 oie 11 orientali. 
 
 ond r ostenditur. 
 
 oig origo. 
 
 on r ostenditur. 
 
 oi 11 originali. 
 
 ons ostendens. 
 
 oi m omnium. 
 
 onsi m ostemwum. 
 
 oim omnimodo. 
 
 onsu ostensum. 
 
 oines engines. 
 
 ons ostensus. 
 
 oino omnino. 
 
 on* ostendit. 
 
 oipo a omnipotentia. 
 
 ontat ostentat. 
 
 oip s omnipotent. 
 
 ontf ostendentis. 
 
 oipt omnipotem. 
 
 ons ostendens. 
 
 oipti omnipotenti. 
 
 6nt r ostenditur. 
 
 oi r oritur. 
 
 oo omnino. 
 
 ois omnis. 
 
 opo t omnipotentem. 
 
 oi s omnibus. 
 
 opotetis omnipotentis. 
 
 oium omnium. 
 
 opt omnipotens. 
 
 oiu 1 ' oriuntur. 
 
 opts omnipotens. 
 
 oiu omnium. 
 
 opns omnipotens. 
 
 oiut r oriuntur. 
 
 os omnes, omnis. 
 
 010 omnino. 
 
 6t occurrit, oportet } ostendit. 
 
 ondat ostendant. 
 
 otas oppositas. 
 
 onde 9 ostendemus. 
 
 oti oppositi. 
 
 ondit ostendit. 
 
 oto Aorfo, opposito. 
 
 ondo ostendo. 
 
 6to opposito modo. 
 
 ond 1 ostendit. 
 
 oto? oppositorum. 
 
 on d ' ostendendum. 
 
 otuit oportuit. 
 
 ond ostendere, ostendit. 
 
 otii oppositum. 
 
 ondd m ostendendum. 
 
 otf oppositis. 
 
 onde ostendere. 

 
 92 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 P. 
 
 ~P.pateat, patent, pater, pater- 
 
 parch 9 parcus. 
 
 nitas, patet, per, plus, post- 
 
 pare parcus. 
 
 modum,postquam,prcemissa, 
 prwpositus, prcesens, prin- 
 ceps, publicus, quadringenti. 
 pa. passio, pater. 
 
 par 6 parochice. 
 parlamtu parlamentum. 
 paro lis parochialis. 
 
 p a parochia, persona, prima. 
 
 paro parochia. 
 partib} partibus. 
 
 pace pacem. 
 
 
 paci te patiente. 
 paci tia patientia. 
 pac te patiente. 
 
 par parochia. 
 para parochia. 
 pare parochice. 
 
 pac tia patientia. 
 
 pas 1 passim. 
 
 p a ctica practica. 
 
 pas 1 ' passibilis. 
 
 pacia patientia. 
 
 pas passio. 
 
 pacore patientiorem. 
 
 pas s passus. 
 
 palfr palfridus. 
 
 pass b 3 passibus. 
 
 pa 1 ' passibilis. 
 
 pass! passim. 
 
 paftum palatium. 
 
 past b 3 pastoralibus. 
 
 p a m primam. 
 
 past r a pastura. 
 
 pa nes passiones. 
 
 past r agiu pasturagium. 
 
 pa ns patiens. 
 
 pas passus. 
 
 pa passio. 
 
 p a ta prata. 
 
 pa e passione. 
 
 pat ! a patria. 
 
 pa 5is passionis. 
 
 pati d ' patiendum. 
 
 papaue papavere. 
 
 pat j e patrice. 
 
 pap m papam. 
 
 pat^ patris. 
 
 pap papa. 
 
 p a tis pratis. 
 
 pai* parochia. 
 
 patiut r patiuntur.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 patniu patrocinium. 
 
 pe a s pcenas. 
 
 pat patcat, pater. 
 
 pe. ca. joa canonica. 
 
 patia patientia. 
 
 peccor peccator. 
 
 pattus patratus. 
 pa? pater. 
 patf at paterfamilias. 
 patnatr paternaliter. 
 
 pecuia pecunia. 
 pecia pecunia. 
 pellefr pcllefridus. 
 pelt pellit, pelleret. 
 
 pa ue passive. 
 
 pelu pelmum. 
 
 pa uo passive. 
 
 p e miu prcemium. 
 
 paup pauper. 
 
 pent penicillum. 
 
 p a uu pravum. 
 
 pen 8 penes. 
 
 p a u 9 pravus. 
 
 pensa? pensatas. 
 
 p a xis praxis. 
 
 pen penes. 
 
 p a primam. 
 
 peiilfo penuttimo. 
 
 paper pauper. 
 
 p e poit 9 prcepositm. 
 
 pfrr presbyter. 
 
 pet a ia petraria. 
 
 p c catu peccatum. 
 
 petico petitio. 
 
 p c ca 9 peccamus. 
 
 petni petitioni. 
 
 p c tore pectore. 
 
 petoem petitionem. 
 
 p c tu peccatum. 
 
 peto petitio. 
 
 p c t 5 pectus. 
 
 petone petitionem. 
 
 pcci peccati. 
 
 petras penetrans. 
 
 pcco pactio. 
 
 pett petunt. 
 
 pccor peccator. 
 
 peites pcenitens. 
 
 pcco? peccatorum. 
 
 peit 9 penitus. 
 
 pco3 peccatum. 
 
 peit pcenitet. 
 
 pee parochicp. 
 
 pes pensionem. 
 
 pcto joac^o. 
 
 petec Pentccostes. 
 
 p e primes. 
 
 pe pcence. 
 
 pe. peccatis. 
 
 pes penes, pcenas. 
 
 pe a lis pcenalis. 
 
 peto peccato. 
 
 pe a tr pcenaliter. 
 
 pctnt pcnctrant.
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 phi a philosophia. 
 
 phi cus physicus. 
 
 phi Phittppus. 
 
 phtus Philippus. 
 
 ph 9 philosophus. 
 
 pit Philippus. 
 
 plia philosopMa, 
 
 phos. philosophus. 
 
 phs. philosophus. 
 
 p 1 pii,primi,pridem, principatus. 
 
 p^ie pridie. 
 
 pie 1 ^ pietatis. 
 
 pig m pigrum. 
 
 pig 9 pignm. 
 
 p^euo primcevo. 
 
 p^i primi. 
 
 p^ito primitivo. 
 
 p^o primo. 
 
 p^ 9 primus. 
 
 p ! m prirnum. 
 
 p'ncitr principaliter. 
 
 nncipalis, principaliter. 
 
 principium. 
 
 p'n r principaliter. 
 pi n t r principaliter. 
 p 1 !! principia. 
 p'nli principali. 
 pio p r i m0) primario. 
 p'o? priorum. 
 p'oa priora. 
 
 pV principii. 
 pi n m 
 
 p'oe prlorem. 
 p j s p-rimas, primis. 
 pisc a ia piscaria. 
 piscab3 piscationibus. 
 piscaia piscaria. 
 pist { nu pistrinum. 
 p'stinu pristinum. 
 pisiu piscium. 
 pitaciar pitanciarius. 
 
 p'ua privatio. 
 p { ua r privaretur. 
 p'ua* privavit. 
 p'uat 9 privatus. 
 p ! ui a privilegia. 
 p'uile* privilegia. 
 p f uit privilegium. 
 p 1 uiHo& prwilegiorum. 
 p'uiiiu privilegium. 
 p 1 !!! privilegio. 
 
 p^om privationem. 
 
 pus prius. 
 
 p i9 
 
 pi 
 
 pi. placitum, plegii. 
 
 pla a planeta. 
 
 plac placitum, placita. 
 
 placm placcam, placitum. 
 
 plae planetcB. 
 
 pie. plcne.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 95 
 
 pleb m plebem. 
 plefcs plebanus. 
 ple do plenitudo. 
 pie. fi. plene fidimus. 
 plenar plenane. 
 ple ne plenitudinem. 
 plerq plerumque. 
 pleit nc plenitudine. 
 pleitu 6 plenitudine. 
 pleu plenum. 
 p u possibili. 
 pl r a plura. 
 pl r es plures. 
 pluair pluraliter. 
 pi 9 ^/ws. 
 pi placet, plegii. 
 ipi&plura. 
 plalit pluraliter. 
 pla r pluraliter. 
 ptban 9 pkbanus. 
 pifcm plebanum. 
 ptbno plebano. 
 pibs plebanus. 
 pifo 9 plebanus. 
 pie planete. 
 pies plures. 
 pieta planeta. 
 ptib} pluribus. 
 piles pluries. 
 pii m plurium. 
 piima plurima. 
 piimi plurimi. 
 
 piim plurimum. 
 
 piiq plerique. 
 
 piita placita. 
 
 piitas pluralitas. 
 
 piitis placitis. 
 
 ptitf placitis. 
 
 pii*f pluralitatis. 
 
 pile plurimce, plurime. 
 
 pirn placitum, plaustrum, ple- 
 
 gium, populum. 
 pimo plumo, plurimo. 
 ptmq plerumque. 
 pir pluraliter. 
 pira plura. 
 pires plures. 
 
 pis pulsus. 
 
 pita planeta. 
 
 pltim 2 penultimus. 
 
 p. m. passus tnille, pice memories,. 
 
 plus minus. 
 p m populum, primum. 
 pnia pcenitentia. 
 pniari 9 pcenitentiarius. 
 pnlt penultima. 
 pns penes. 
 pnt possunt. 
 
 po a potentia. 
 po b 3 possibilibus. 
 pocim poculum. 
 po d ' ponendum.
 
 96 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 po c potentm. 
 
 pea posted. 
 
 p cm possessionem. 
 
 po le possibik, potentiate. 
 
 po lis possibilis, potentialis. 
 
 po m positionem. 
 
 pon b 3 pontificalibus. 
 
 pond ponderis. 
 
 p nem p OS itionem. 
 
 ponti tu pontificatu. 
 
 p 0n tu pontificatu. 
 
 pont 9 pontificatus. 
 
 pont pontifex, pontificatus. 
 
 ponr ponuntur. 
 
 pons ponentes. 
 
 pont possunt. 
 
 pon3 ponder at, ponderis. 
 
 po positio, possessio. 
 
 p primo modo. 
 
 pop 1 populi. 
 
 pop 8 populus. 
 
 poplaris popularis. 
 
 popl 9 populus. 
 
 po r ponatur, ponitur. 
 
 porco portio. 
 
 por portio. 
 
 poret r portaretur. 
 
 po s potius. 
 
 pos le possibile. 
 
 pos 1 ' possibilis. 
 
 pos ' possessionem. 
 
 possi a possibilia. 
 
 possi d ' possidendum. 
 
 possid possidendum. 
 
 poss possessio. 
 
 poss possunt. 
 
 possa possessa. 
 
 posso possessio. 
 
 posst possunt. 
 
 pos 1 posuit. 
 
 pos?um posterum. 
 
 posuit posuerit. 
 
 posso possessio. 
 
 poss possessorio. 
 
 possum possessionem. 
 
 post possunt. 
 
 pote a potentia. 
 
 poten a potentia. 
 
 pote s potens, potentes. 
 
 pote 1 potest. 
 
 pot r a potura. 
 
 po*f positis, potentis. 
 
 po?it potent. 
 
 po ui positivi. 
 
 po uu positivum. 
 
 p^ posteriorum, primorum. 
 
 poere ponere. 
 
 poi r ponitur. 
 
 pot s pontificatus. 
 
 podu postmodum. 
 
 poe ponere, positione. 
 
 poi positioni, posteriori, priori. 
 
 poib^ posit ionibus. 
 
 poi positio, posito. 
 
 poitie positive.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 97 
 
 poit 9 positus. 
 pompotentiam. 
 pon a potentia. 
 
 pone possessionem, positionem. 
 ponis possessions, position-is. 
 ponl potentials. 
 pon m possessionum. 
 ponii possessionwn. 
 poniis potent-its. 
 por possessor. 
 porio possessorio. 
 pos potentias. 
 pot potest, potuit. 
 po* ponit. 
 pot 1 ' ponitur. 
 po ufl positivum. 
 po? potentiarum. 
 pp. patrcs, pedcs, perpetuum, 
 piissimus, populus, prceposi- 
 tus, principes, provincice. 
 p. p. professor publicus. 
 pp prcepositus. 
 pg. postquam. 
 p r a parochia, pur a. 
 prfor presbyter. 
 p r e jswre. 
 prer prater. 
 preb. presbyter. 
 p r gaco pnrgatio. 
 p r ga r purgatur. 
 p r gadu purgandum. 
 
 p r gom piirgationcm. 
 prid pridie. 
 
 p r if s purifications. 
 
 prin 1 ' principalis. 
 
 p r issim 9 purissimus. 
 
 p r itas puritas. 
 
 p 1 !^ puritatis. 
 
 priuiiiu privilegium. 
 
 p r o jowro. 
 
 protins prohibens. 
 
 pro? propter. 
 
 p r p e st r a purprestura. 
 
 p r p'se purprisce. 
 
 p r p r a purpura. 
 
 p r p r at 9 purpuratus. 
 
 p r p r e 9 purpureus. 
 
 p r ' priorissa. 
 
 pr prmmissa, presbyter, proviso. 
 
 prare patrare, prcpstare. 
 
 pH presbyteri, 
 
 pro presbytero. 
 
 ps. postscriptum. 
 
 psaltiu psalterium. 
 
 pss. postscriptis. 
 
 p* jaos^, potest. 
 
 p*q postquam. 
 
 p l tas potestas. 
 
 pu a 
 pub co publico. 
 pub c ' publicum. 
 pufe publicus. 
 pu ca publica. 
 pu ce publice. 
 pu co publico. 
 pu c ' publicum. 
 p n (L& prudenfia. 
 
 If. 
 
 H
 
 98 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 p u de e pmdentice. 
 
 p u deii prudens, prudentia. 
 
 pud pudica, 
 
 p u dr prudenter. 
 
 puelt puella. 
 
 puei a pueritia. 
 
 pugni punitio. 
 
 pug a pugnantia. 
 
 purp p st r a purprestura. 
 
 pur purificationis. 
 
 put e dle putredine. 
 
 puire punire. 
 
 puit us punitivus. 
 
 puiss us purissimus. 
 
 puitas puritas. 
 
 puu puerum. 
 p 9 ^;0s, primus. 
 p 9 ea posted. 
 p 9 q postquam. 
 p 9 sid possidet. 
 p 9 sim 2 possimus. 
 p 9 sit possit. 
 p^si 1 ' possibiliter. 
 p s sit possint. 
 p^s 1 possit. 
 p 9 s posset, possunt. 
 p s st possunt. 
 p 9 t c fh postremum. 
 p 9 tmod postmodum. 
 p 9 tmo postmodum. 
 p 9 tr postcris. 
 p 9 tulau* postulavit. 
 
 p 9 tuf o postulatio. 
 p s ?gat 9 postcrgatus. 
 p 9 ?i posteri. 
 p 9 ri 9 posterius. 
 p 9 uit posuit. 
 p 9 uut posuerunt. 
 p 9 ? posterorum. 
 
 p a persona. 
 
 1 parabit. 
 pabut pardbunt. 
 padisu paradisum. 
 pafna parapherna. 
 pagiu paragium. 
 pag 1 ' peragitur. 
 palipoin Paralipomenon. 
 p a lis personalis. 
 p a l r personaliter. 
 pa r paratur. 
 pas p ersonas , 
 
 patu paratum. 
 
 p a tii personatum. 
 
 pa personam. 
 
 p b 3 partibus. 
 
 peep 1 ' perceptibilis. 
 
 peep perceptio . 
 
 pcedo parcendo. 
 
 pees parcens. 
 
 pci do percipiendo. 
 
 pcifi part him. 
 
 pco? parconim, porconun.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 pcus parcus, porcm. 
 
 pcuct a i percunctari. 
 
 pc 9 parcus, porcus. 
 
 pc percipiendo, pcrcipiente. 
 
 pcsa percussa. 
 
 pcsio percussio. 
 
 pcsor percussor. 
 
 pctari percunctari. 
 
 pPe parcere. 
 
 pdco perditio. 
 
 pdico perditio. 
 
 pdi 1 ' perditur. 
 
 pd perditio. 
 
 gfc perdit. 
 
 pdT; perdet. 
 
 pdr perditur. 
 
 p e personce. 
 
 peg'n 9 peregrinus. 
 
 pempt peremptorie. 
 
 pent parentmn. 
 
 pepto m peremptorium. 
 
 ^.Q par ens. 
 
 pete parente. 
 
 pet 8 parentis. 
 
 pf ca perfecta. 
 
 pf ce perfecte. 
 
 pf cis e perfectissime. 
 
 pfcm pcrfectum. 
 
 pfcor perfection. 
 
 pfc 9 perfectus. 
 
 pficied perficiendum. 
 
 pfice pcrficcre. 
 
 yitf* perfeetum. 
 
 pfc ma perfect issima. 
 pgit r pergititr. 
 
 pgut pergunt. 
 pgnt pergunt. 
 phendi a e perendinare. 
 
 phend perendincmtium, perendi- 
 navit. 
 
 plienis perennis. 
 phib pcrliibet. 
 pH perhibet. 
 pTindia do perendinando. 
 p!indat r perendinatnr. 
 
 pi^e perhibere. 
 plot periculis. 
 piotm penculum. 
 piclo periculo. 
 pimi r perimitur. 
 pin perinde. 
 
 pit parity pent. 
 
 pitia peritia. 
 
 pit r pariter, paritur. 
 
 pita paritura, peritura. 
 
 pit pariter. 
 
 picps particeps. 
 
 pipes participes. 
 
 plamtu parliamentum. 
 
 pie personale. 
 
 plis personalis. 
 
 pt personalis. 
 
 pm pariiiH. 
 
 pmp panunper.
 
 100 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 pm t te permittc. 
 pmu 1 ' permutabilis, 
 pmu r permutatur, 
 
 pmpt pcremptorie. 
 
 prit parentcs, parent um. 
 po lis parochialis. 
 pot parochialis. 
 ^ms personis, 
 poa persona. 
 pom personam. 
 ppe a perpetua. 
 ppe e perpetuce, perpetuc. 
 ppe m perpetuum. 
 ppe perpctuo. 
 ppe ris perpendicularis. 
 ppet a t perpetrat. 
 ppetta perpetrata. 
 pptm joer plegium. 
 ppa pcrperam. 
 pp perpetuum. 
 ppi m participium. 
 ppt a to perpetrato. 
 ppuo perpctuo. 
 ppuu perpetuum. 
 pqres perquirens. 
 p r pariter, paritur. 
 p ris particularis. 
 prol parochialis. 
 pr personarum, 
 pra parocliia. 
 
 ps pars, personas, personis. 
 
 p s paries. 
 
 pseq persecutio, persequendo. 
 
 pseqo persecutio. 
 
 pso a persona. 
 
 psofr personaliter. 
 
 psona r personaliter. 
 
 psoa persona. 
 
 psor personaliter. 
 
 psog persona-rum. 
 
 psti se perstitisse. 
 
 psuaf persuasibilis. 
 
 pta porta. 
 
 pt a ctare, pertractare. 
 
 ptare portare. 
 
 pt b 3 partibus. 
 
 ptib} partibus. 
 
 pticip participatio. 
 
 ptic m participium, particulatim. 
 
 pticla particula. 
 
 ptictr particular iter. 
 
 pti la particula. 
 
 pti 1 ' partialis. 
 
 pti ne participation. 
 
 ptine* pertinentia. 
 
 ptinetib} pertinentibus. 
 
 ptin pertinenciis, pertinet. 
 
 ptinciis pertinenciis. 
 
 pti' m participaiionem. 
 
 pti r particularitcr, partitur. 
 
 ptire par fire.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 101 
 
 pti re participate. 
 
 pti r ' particularis. 
 
 pti 1 ' partialifcr. 
 
 ptit 9 partitus. 
 
 pti partim. 
 
 pticiis pertinenciis. 
 
 pt m par tern, parti um, partum, 
 
 portum. 
 
 pt r bar pcrturbatoi'. 
 ptrtare pertractare. 
 pt s partis. 
 pt 9 portus. 
 plpertinet. 
 ptbat r perturbatur. 
 pt pcr&onaliter. 
 puenjit pervenerit. 
 pum parum. 
 puut parvulis. 
 puu parvum. 
 pu 9 parr-its. 
 pfi parum. 
 piip parumper. 
 
 T) Q 
 
 pus y perversm. 
 
 P3 paret. 
 
 P quadringenta milia. 
 
 jp ^osf, potest. 
 
 p a /JO?H, postea. 
 
 palis pcenalis. 
 
 pb ce publicfe, publice. 
 
 pblic 9 publicus. 
 
 p'blico publicatio. 
 
 pfer presbyter. 
 
 p ca publica. 
 p c ca n peccamen. 
 pcc m peccatum. 
 pcc peccato. 
 pec peccato. 
 pcca peccata. 
 pccm peccatum. 
 pcco? pcccatorum. 
 pcta puncta. 
 jpcto peccato, puncto. 
 p cus publicus. 
 pc puncta. 
 pcca practica. 
 pcc m peccatum. 
 pcc3 peccatum. 
 pctu peccatum. 
 pctf pcccatis. 
 pe pcence. 
 pe a pcena. 
 pea postea. 
 peb 1 patebit. 
 pens pcenitens. 
 pei&pcenitentia. 
 piddu possidendum. 
 pid j e possidcre. 
 plc e pulchre. 
 plcer pule her. 
 plcli m pulchrum. 
 plcri ne pulchritudine. 
 
 p le possibile, prcedicabile, princi- 
 pale. 
 
 p' lis possibilis, pradicabilis, prin- 
 cfpalis. 
 
 UBRARY 
 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
 
 102 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 plliclas pcl'iculas. 
 p 1 ' possibilis, prcedicabilis, prin- 
 cipals. 
 
 ptt a penultima. 
 
 pm primam. 
 
 pm 9 possumtis. 
 
 pna pcena, 
 
 pn a pcenitentia, prcesentia, prin- 
 cipia. 
 
 pu a1 ' pcenitentialis, principals. 
 
 pnat pcenalis. 
 
 pn b 5 principibus. 
 
 pnci a principia. 
 
 pncia r prcesentialiter. 
 
 pnci 1 ' principals. 
 
 pnci m principium. 
 
 pnci u principum. 
 
 p'ndiii prandium. 
 
 pndt pendunt. 
 
 pnd ; e pendere. 
 
 pn io principio. 
 
 pn ior principalior. 
 
 prater p&mteret. 
 
 pnites pcttnitens. 
 
 pnilis pcenitentialis, principalis. 
 
 pnilit pcenitentiaUter. 
 
 pn le principale. 
 
 pn lis principalis. 
 
 pn 1>r principa liter. 
 
 pn principio. 
 
 pns prcesens. 
 
 pnsat 8 pensatas. 
 
 pnsu pensum. 
 
 pna pcenitentia, prcesentia. 
 
 priia pcenitentia. 
 
 pniari 9 pcenitentiarius. 
 
 pnie pcenitentia]. 
 
 pfitnt penetrant. 
 
 po positio. 
 
 pone positione. 
 
 p or possessor, posterior. 
 
 p'or prioribus. 
 
 p' a posteriora. 
 
 ppa j!?o/?. 
 
 ppe papce. 
 
 pplice publice. 
 
 pplic 9 publicus. 
 
 ppim populum. 
 
 pp m papam, populum. 
 
 pp populo. 
 
 pp 9 populus. 
 
 ppu pauperum. 
 
 pplis papalis, populis. 
 
 ppl m papalem, populum. 
 
 p'plo populo. 
 
 p'plris pqpularis. 
 
 jppts populus. 
 
 pr pater. 
 
 pr* prceterea. 
 
 p ra plura. 
 
 prand patrandum. 
 
 pra r patratur. 
 
 prari patrari. 
 
 pre ^^re.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 103 
 
 p re postcriore. 
 
 p'res patres. 
 
 pre patrem. 
 
 pri patri. 
 
 p ri posteriori. 
 
 pria patria. 
 
 p'rib3 patribus. 
 
 prie patriot. 
 
 p ries pluries. 
 
 priniu patrimonmm. 
 
 priniu patrimonium. 
 
 priole patrimoniale. 
 
 prno paterno. 
 
 prnus paternus. 
 
 prn paternum. 
 
 jprochia parochia. 
 
 procimu patrocinium. 
 
 pron 9 patronus. 
 
 proa patrona. 
 
 pr s paternitas, patris. 
 
 praelis patruelis. 
 
 pru 9 patrum. 
 
 p r ' s plures. 
 
 pso possessio. 
 
 psoe possessione. 
 
 pt patet, post, potest. 
 
 pta e potestate. 
 
 ptas potestas. 
 
 pta* portavit, prcesentavit. 
 
 ptat a potestativa. 
 
 ptate potestatem. 
 
 ptatf potcstatis. 
 
 pte potestate. 
 
 jpteb* patebit. 
 
 ptet /?^^. 
 
 pte 1 patebit. 
 
 p^is potestatis. 
 
 ptuit patuit. 
 
 ptis potestatis. 
 
 pttas potestas. 
 
 p?n 9 paternus. 
 
 pue parvce, parve, pravce, prave. 
 
 puile a privilegia. 
 
 jpuii privilegium. 
 
 p'uitio& privilegiorum. 
 
 puitiu prmlegium. 
 
 pui m privilegium. 
 
 puo? parvorum, pravorum. 
 
 pu 9 parvus, pravus. 
 
 , pretium. 
 pabet 1 " prcehabetur. 
 pabit 9 prcehabitus. 
 pall ta prceallegata. 
 p^beda prcebenda. 
 pbedari 9 prcebendarius. 
 ^bed prcebendam, prcebendnm. 
 jjbiiis prcedicabilis. 
 ^b} prcebet. 
 jfe prcebet, presbyter. 
 pbe prcebere. 
 |)fci b 3 prcBdicabilibus. 
 ^bnda prcebenda. 
 pbn is prcebendis. 
 j5bns prcebens.
 
 104 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 pbntis prcebentis. 
 jfer presbyter. 
 pbru pre&byterum. 
 pb} prcebent. 
 py e prcebere. 
 pcaco prcedicatio. 
 pcaui prcecaveri. 
 pce b 3 prcecedentibus. 
 pce ns prcecedens. 
 pcep a prcecepta. 
 pcep m prceceptum. 
 pcepm prceceptum. 
 pce rc prcecedere. 
 pee 1 prcecedit. 
 pee 11 prcecedenti. 
 pci e prcecipue, prcecise. 
 pcios 9 pretiosus. 
 pcip e prcecipue. 
 pcipi do prcecipiendo. 
 pcipr prcecipitur. 
 pci r prcecipitur. 
 pciu pretium. 
 pcog prcecocjnitio. 
 p ta prcedicamenta. 
 pcu precum. 
 pc prceceptum. 
 pcio prcedicatio. 
 pco prcedicatio. 
 pcom prcedicationem. 
 pcti prcedicati. 
 p^da prceda. 
 pdat 9 prcedatm. 
 p^dca prcedicta. 
 
 pdcm prcedictum. 
 pdcus prcedictus. 
 pdestiis prcedestinationis. 
 pdest prcedestinatus. 
 pdetiare prcedeterminare. 
 pdetmiare prcedeterminare. 
 pdi b 3 prcedicabilibus. 
 pdica nt f prcedicamentis. 
 pdicao prcedicatio. 
 pdict 9 prcedictus. 
 pditcis prcedilectis. 
 pditcu prcedilectum. 
 ^di prcedictio. 
 pdi re prcedicare. 
 pdi^ prcedicamentis. 
 pdix prcedicatorum. 
 pdoiari prcedominari. 
 p d ' prcenotandum. 
 pet prceda, prcedicatur. 
 pd:m prcedium. 
 pdnafi prcedominantia. 
 pdos prcedictos. 
 pdo? prcedictorum. 
 pdr prcedicitur. 
 p^emi a prceeminentia. 
 p^est prceest. 
 pexpta prceexperta. 
 pexns prceexistens. 
 pe prceest. 
 pee prceesse. 
 peet prceesset. 
 pfa? prcefatus.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 105 
 
 pft r prtefertur. 
 pgna m pr&gnantium. 
 
 pgnas prcegnans. 
 pgnicio prcecognitio. 
 pgni prcecognitio. 
 pgn prcecognitio. 
 ptiita prcehabita. 
 pnit 9 prcehabitus. ' 
 pissa prcemissa. 
 pissis prcemissis. 
 ^iss prcemissa, prcemissis. 
 pitti r prcemittitur. 
 plibt 9 prcelibatus. 
 p 1 ' 8 prcedicabilis. 
 p\iu prcelium. 
 pmico prcemonitio. 
 pmostr Prcemonstratemis. 
 pmta prtedicamenta. 
 pn a prcesentia. 
 pncia prcesentia. 
 pncia r prcesentia liter. 
 pncie prcesentice. 
 pndi prcedicandi. 
 pndit r prcetenditur. 
 pndut prcetendunt. 
 pnia prcesentia. 
 pn m prcesentium. 
 pn n prcenomen. 
 pno d ' prcenotandum. 
 pno e prcenomine. 
 pno n prcenomen. 
 ^noto prcenotato. 
 
 pnoe prcenomen. 
 
 pnoia 8 prcenominatis. 
 
 pns prcesem. 
 
 pnse prcetense. 
 
 p^nta r prcesentat-ur, prcescntia~ 
 
 liter. 
 
 pntatf prcesentatis. 
 pntat 9 prcesentatus. 
 pnt b 3 prcesentibus. 
 pnte prcesente. 
 pnt e prcesentice. 
 pnte r prcesentetur. 
 pnte prcesentem. 
 pnti prcesenti, prcedicamenti. 
 pntia prcesentia. 
 pntib} prcesentibus. 
 pntie prcesentice. 
 pntis prcesentis, prcedicamentis. 
 pnto prcedicamento. 
 pnt s prcesentibus. 
 pntf prcesentis. 
 p^nto prcesentato. 
 pnuatf prcenumeratis. 
 pn prcesentia, prcesentibus. 
 piic a e prcemmtiare. 
 pncat prcemintiat. 
 pnia prcesentia. 
 pfio principio. 
 jpons r i prceostensuri. 
 ponsu prceostensum. 
 pp 1 prcepositi. 
 pp u ' prcepositus.
 
 106 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 ppo do prceponendo. 
 
 |}po s prcepositis. 
 
 ppos prcepositus. 
 
 f}pot r prceponatur. 
 
 ppoi prcepositi. 
 
 ppous prapositus. 
 
 ppt prcepositi. 
 
 fJptm prcepo&itum. 
 
 ppts prcepositits. 
 
 pp 9 prcepositus. 
 
 ^pab* prceparabit. 
 
 ppaco prceparatio. 
 
 ppamta prceparamenta. 
 
 ppare prceparare. 
 
 ppatu preeparatum. 
 
 ppaui prceparavi. 
 
 ppad: prceparandum. 
 
 ppi prcepositi. 
 
 ppit 9 prcepositm. 
 
 ppin prcepositum. 
 
 ppo prtepositio, prwposito. 
 
 ^ps prcepositus. 
 
 ppte prcepositce. 
 
 ppti prcepositi. 
 
 pptis prcepositis. 
 
 ppto prceposito. 
 
 ^ptu prcepositum. 
 
 ppt prcepositi, prceposterus. 
 
 pppo prcepropero. 
 
 pr prcedicatur. 
 
 pr* prceterea. 
 
 ^re prcedicare. 
 
 pYe 1 ' prcedicaretur. 
 
 pri prcedicari. 
 
 jprito prceterito. 
 
 p^roga 81 prcerogativa. 
 
 ps b 3 prcesentibm. 
 
 psb presbyter. 
 
 ^sbi presbyteri. 
 
 ps^r presbyter. 
 
 psc^p prescriptio. 
 
 pscrip b 3 prcescriptionibu-s. 
 
 pscbit r prcescribitur. 
 
 ^scia prcescientia. 
 
 pscpco proBScriptio. 
 
 ps do prceservando. 
 
 p se prcecise. 
 
 j}sen a prcesentia. 
 
 p^senca prcesentia. 
 
 psen m prcesentium. 
 
 pseuta prcesentia. 
 
 pse a prcesentia. 
 
 f}sem prcesentem, prcesentiam. 
 
 psetiair prcesentialiter. 
 
 pse prcesepe. 
 
 p sis prcemissis. 
 
 psriia prcesentia. 
 
 pshti prcesenti. 
 
 psso? prcemissorum. 
 
 pssoe pressione. 
 
 pstaco prcestatto. 
 
 pstas prcestans. 
 
 pstate prcestantcm.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 107 
 
 psti* prcestitit. 
 pstit m prcestitum. 
 psuit 1 ' prcesumitur. 
 psup prcesumptio. 
 
 ps prcesentat, prcescntant, prce- 
 sentibus. 
 
 fJsns prcesens. 
 
 p^snte prcesente. 
 
 f>sppit prcesupponit. 
 
 psppto prcesupposito. 
 
 pst prcestet, prcesunt. 
 
 psti prcesertim. 
 
 pua e prceservare. 
 
 p sti prcesertim. 
 
 psua e prceservare. 
 
 pt prcedicat. 
 
 pta prcedicata. 
 
 p ta prcedicamenia. 
 
 jptea prceterea. 
 
 pte? pr&teritum. 
 
 pt m prcedicatum, prceteritum. 
 
 pt prcedicato, prceterito. 
 
 ptio prcetorio. 
 
 pto m prcetorem. 
 
 ptor prcetor. 
 
 p tor prcedicator. 
 
 pt r prcedicatur. 
 
 ptu prcedicatum. 
 
 p^t prceteriti. 
 
 pta prceterea. 
 
 ptea prceterea. 
 
 pti m prceteritum. 
 
 pti prceterito. 
 
 ^titu prceteritum. 
 
 p tq prceterquam. 
 pt prater. 
 
 p tea prceterea. 
 ptib* prceteribit. 
 p ti m prceteritum. 
 p 1 ti prceterito. 
 p tit prceteriit, prceterit. 
 p titii prceteritum. 
 ptitf prceteritis. 
 p 1 tint 6 prcetermittere. 
 p tq prceterquam. 
 puei e prcevenire. 
 pVeie? prceveniente. 
 p|i prcedicatorum. 
 
 p a propterea. 
 
 pbaco probatio. 
 
 pba le probabile. 
 
 pba probatio. 
 
 pba r probabiliter, probatur 
 
 pbat probat. 
 
 pbat probatum. 
 
 pba r probantur. 
 
 pbe r probetur. 
 
 pbe probem. 
 
 pbi joroii. 
 
 pb probatio. 
 
 pbofi probationum. 
 
 pbos probos. 
 
 pboe probatione. 
 
 pbom probationum. 
 
 pbu probum.
 
 108 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 pb 9 probus. 
 
 pc procurator. 
 
 pb? probrum. 
 
 pcaco procuratio. 
 
 $Kprobat,probavit,probi,probos. 
 
 pcare procurare. 
 
 pfrores probatores. 
 
 peat procurat. 
 
 pfcr probabiliter. 
 
 pcator procurator. 
 
 pc c and procreandis. 
 
 pcet r procuretur. 
 
 pc c at procreat. 
 
 pel procul. 
 
 pce do procedendo. 
 
 pco probatio. 
 
 pcedd procedendum. 
 
 pcre procurare. 
 
 pce m processum. 
 
 p8es proceres. 
 
 pce nt procedunt. 
 
 pCib} proceribus. 
 
 pce nt f procedentis. 
 
 p8u procerum. 
 
 pce r proccditur. 
 
 P9sul proconsul. 
 
 pceres proceres. 
 
 pd c tu productum. 
 
 pcerib3 proceribus. 
 
 pde* prodest. 
 
 pee 1 procedit. 
 
 pdee prodesse. 
 
 pee? procerum. 
 
 pdi proditio. 
 
 pctare proclamare. 
 
 p do probando. 
 
 pcto proclamatio. 
 
 pd l produxit. 
 
 pco? procorum. 
 
 pdu d ' producendum. 
 
 pc r atiu procuratorium. 
 
 pdu r producuntur. 
 
 ^procuratorio. 
 
 pd probandum, prodest. 
 
 pc r ium procuratorium. 
 
 pdcm productum. 
 
 per procreati. 
 
 pdc 9 productus. 
 
 pcurafi procurations. 
 
 pdt produnt. 
 
 pcurriu procuratorium. 
 
 p e prope. 
 
 pcur procurator. 
 
 pea propterea. 
 
 pcure procuratorem. 
 pcurio procuratorio. 
 
 pfco profecto. 
 pf com profectionem. 
 pf e professio. 
 
 pcurtes procurators. 
 
 pfa r prof era tur. 
 
 pcurii procuratorium. 
 
 pfo m j)rofessionem.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 109 
 
 pfo? professorum. 
 
 pndu probandum. 
 
 pfri proferri. 
 
 pn n pronomen. 
 
 pf t r profertur. 
 
 pno e pronomine. 
 
 pg e ssu progression. 
 
 p nt probant. 
 
 pgd r progreditur. 
 
 pnuciaco pronunciatio. 
 
 pgsSo progressio. 
 
 pnuc pronunciatio. 
 
 phe procemio. 
 
 pnc pronunc. 
 
 pheiu procemium. 
 
 pnt probant. 
 
 plies prohiberes. 
 
 pntiare pronuntiare. 
 
 phico prohibitio. 
 
 p probatio, probo, propositio. 
 
 phicom prohibitioncm. 
 
 p' m probationem. 
 
 phi re prohibere. 
 
 p probatione. 
 
 ph r prohibetur. 
 
 pp a propria, propterea. 
 
 ph prohibet. 
 
 ppe prope. 
 
 pha propheta. 
 
 ppe a propterea. 
 
 phet prohibet. 
 
 ppfta propheta. 
 
 pfiitu prohibttum. 
 
 pp l proprii. 
 
 phndo prohibendo. 
 
 pp ! a propria. 
 
 ptin r prohibentur. 
 
 pp j e proprice, proprie. 
 
 ph* prohibet. 
 
 pp'et" 1 proprietatum. 
 
 pfiuit prohibuit. 
 
 ppij proprii. 
 
 p 1 probi. 
 
 ppime proprissime. 
 
 p 1 proprio. 
 
 ppin r propinquior. 
 
 p ! us proprius. 
 
 pp ! o proprio. 
 
 p'u proprium. 
 
 pp j tas proprietor. 
 
 pia proximo,. 
 
 ppit'e proprietate. 
 
 pi prolis. 
 
 pp 1 ^ proprium. 
 
 pir probabiliter. 
 
 pp m proprium. 
 
 pmpt 9 promptus. 
 
 pp propositio, proposito. 
 
 pm^e promittere. 
 
 ppoc p r opt er h OCm 
 
 p fh ^?ro manerio. 
 
 ppo em propositionem. 
 
 pfntes promittens. 
 
 ppo ib 3 propositiom'bus.
 
 110 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 ppo m propositwnum,propositum. 
 
 ppofir proponuntur. 
 
 pporciot proportionabiliter. 
 
 ppor t proportionaliter. 
 
 ppor' lis proportionatts. 
 
 pp 0r o'm proportionem. ' 
 
 pp 0r ta proportionate. 
 
 pposse proposse. 
 
 ppo ur proponuntur. 
 
 ppo propositionem. 
 
 ppoi m propositum. 
 
 ppois proposition's. 
 
 ppoitu propositum. 
 
 ppo r proponitur. 
 
 ppot proponat, proponit. 
 
 ppria propria. 
 
 pprie proprice, proprie. 
 
 pprne proportione. 
 
 pptu promptum. 
 
 ppt 9 prompt-its. 
 
 pptor promptior. 
 
 ppt propter. 
 
 pptea propterea. 
 
 pp 9 proprim. 
 
 ppare properare. 
 
 ppat properant. 
 
 pp propter. 
 
 ppe b 3 proprietatilus. 
 
 ppe s proprietas. 
 
 ppe te proprietate. 
 
 ppiis propHis. 
 
 ppis propriis. 
 
 ppnq propinguo. 
 
 ppo propositio, proprio. 
 
 ppr propter. 
 
 pps propriw. 
 
 pp te proprietate. 
 
 pp to proposito. 
 
 ppto prompto. 
 
 p r probabiliter, probatur, proro- 
 gatur. 
 
 pre probare, procurare. 
 
 pri probari, procuran. 
 
 prs 9 prorsus. 
 
 pr 9 prorsus. 
 
 ps probm. 
 
 pse r prosequitur. 
 
 ps 1 prosequi. 
 
 psp prosper. 
 
 pspa prospera. 
 
 pspi 9 prosperim. 
 
 pstt 9 prostratus. 
 
 p prosecutor, prosequendo. 
 
 pt probat. 
 
 p* prout. 
 
 pt a protestata. 
 
 pt a lil e protrahere. 
 
 ptecc protectio. 
 
 ptest b 3 protestationibus. 
 
 pte 9 protenus. 
 
 pthom protomartyr. 
 
 jpthofi protonotarius. 
 
 ptor protestator, protestor. 
 
 pt r probatur, prorogatur, pro- 
 
 tcstatur, protestor, protur- 
 
 batur.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 Ill 
 
 ptu probatum. 
 
 ^3 prout patct. 
 
 p t protectio. 
 
 ptbi protrahi. 
 
 pto probatio. 
 
 p t tur protestatur, proturbatur. 
 
 ptuia protervia. 
 
 pt propter. 
 
 ptuia protervia. 
 
 pt uit proterviter. 
 
 ptulas protervitas. 
 
 puen proventus. 
 
 pue* provenit. 
 
 puet r a proventura. 
 
 pui probavi, proterm. 
 
 puiden a providentia. 
 
 o 
 
 pmd j e providerc. 
 
 puicia provincia. 
 
 puone proventionem, prowca- 
 
 tionem. 
 put prout. 
 pu?3 prout patet. 
 pu prout. 
 px a proximo,. 
 pxi a proxima. 
 pxi e proxime. 
 pxi m proximum. 
 pxia proxima. 
 px m proximum. 
 px proximo. 
 px proximm. 
 pxi proximi. 
 pxm proximum. 
 
 Q. cwr, ^M, quacunque, quce, 
 qucecunque, qucedam, quceri- 
 tur, quam, quantum, qua- 
 que, quasi, quatenus, que, 
 quern, quemcunque,qui,quia, 
 quibus, quid, quingenti, 
 quintum, quod, quodcunque. 
 
 q a yt^a, quacumque, qualibet. 
 q a drages a quadragesima. 
 q a inta quadraginta. 
 q a le qualcm. 
 
 q a lis qualis. 
 
 q a lit r qualiter. 
 
 q a l qualis. 
 
 q a mptm quamplurimum. 
 
 q a ntucuq > quantumcunque. 
 
 q a nt 9 quantus. 
 
 q a ncuq > quandocunqm. 
 
 q ft or quatuor. 
 
 q a ppt quapropter. 
 
 q a r qualiter.
 
 112 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 q a riit na quarcntena. 
 
 q a rtus quartus. 
 
 q a r quare. 
 
 q a ten 9 quatenus. 
 
 q a ti 9 quatenus. 
 
 q a t quater. 
 
 q a g quarum. 
 
 qfi quam. 
 
 qb} quibus. 
 
 qfcs quibus. 
 
 qfe} quibus. 
 
 q' l a quidam. 
 
 q d ' quidem. 
 
 qd: quidem, quod. 
 
 q c <7flp, gwarre. 
 
 q c da qucedam. 
 
 q e quern. 
 
 q 1 JM/. 
 
 q'a 
 
 quibus. 
 
 quibuslibet. 
 q'cq'd quicquid. 
 
 q'cq quicqiiam, quicquid, quicun- 
 que. 
 
 q'cucjj quicunque. 
 q'c quicunque. 
 
 q'da quidam. 
 q'd: quidem. 
 q'esc 1 quiescit. 
 q'esCe quicscere. 
 q'etau quietavit. 
 q'n 
 
 q'lo qmnimmo. 
 q'ncjj quinque. 
 q j nto quinto. 
 quinque. 
 
 q'q e niu quinquennium. 
 
 q ! q quinque. 
 
 q ls quamns, quis. 
 
 q'sq^ quisquis. 
 
 q is q> quisque. 
 
 q 1 ' quibus, quicunque. 
 
 q m quern, quidem. 
 
 q n quando, quin. 
 
 qn quando, quoniam. 
 
 qn ate quantitate. 
 
 qficuqj quandocumqiie. 
 
 qiim quoniam. 
 
 qns; quandoque. 
 
 q qucestio, quo, quoquc. 
 
 qcq quocunque. 
 
 qd j/wc?. 
 
 qdam quodammodo. 
 
 qda quodam. 
 
 qdao quodammodo. 
 
 qd: 00 quodammodo. 
 
 qlife quolibet. 
 
 qli3 quolibet. 
 
 qt quolibet. 
 
 qm quomodo. 
 
 qmcuq > quomodocunquc. 
 
 qmlib3 quomodolibet. 
 
 qmt quomodolibet. 
 
 qna quonam.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 113 
 
 qne qucestione. 
 
 qnifi quoniam. 
 
 qns quotiens. 
 
 qnm quonam, quoniam. 
 
 qq c quoque. 
 
 qq quoquo. 
 
 qqm quoquomodo. 
 
 qq quoquo. 
 
 qq > quoque. 
 
 q or> quorum. 
 
 qs 
 
 qtlifc quotlibet. 
 q2 quorum. 
 qoe qucestione. 
 qom qucBstionem. 
 q q ' quinque. 
 
 q r qiiferit-ur, qua-liter, queritur 
 q tas qualitas. 
 q t? qualiter. 
 q^ qualitatis. 
 q. v. gm v?'a??V, ^MO 
 quadsio quaflragesimo. 
 quat qualibet. 
 quatr qualiter. 
 qua m quamquam. 
 quant quantitatem. 
 qua r qualiter. 
 qua te qualitatem. 
 quat 9 quatenus. 
 quat quatenus. 
 quatus quatenus. 
 M. 
 
 qua? quirum. 
 qua quam. 
 qutii quasi. 
 quer querentem. 
 quest questum. 
 que quern. 
 quela querela. 
 queones qucestiones. 
 que* qucereret. 
 quet r qucereretur. 
 quisq qulsquam. 
 quisqj quisque. 
 q uo bet quomodolibet. 
 quo b 3 quomodolibet. 
 quoc quotiens. 
 quoda 00 quodammodo. 
 quo m quoniam. 
 quorn quomodo. 
 quofim quoniam. 
 quo quomodo. 
 quoq > quomodocunque. 
 quo quomodo. 
 quodolib3 quomodolibet. 
 quom quoniam. 
 qiio quc quomodocunque. 
 quoq^ quomodocunque. 
 quo quomodo. 
 
 q 9 quatenus, quibus, quietm. 
 
 q? quorum. 
 
 ( 1?99> quorumcunque. 
 
 q^da quorundam. 
 
 q. 5-?^, yw^rw, 5-?^, quod (mostly).
 
 114 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 q a quam. 
 
 qa quid. 
 
 q a as quantitas. 
 
 q a plm quamplurimum. 
 
 q a q a quamquam. 
 
 q a q> quamque. 
 
 q a tf quantitatis, 
 
 q a t quantum. 
 
 qao quodammodo. 
 
 qb3 quibus. 
 
 qfi quibus. 
 
 q c 
 
 qd 
 
 qdamo quodammodo. 
 
 qda quodammodo. 
 
 qdao quodammodo. 
 
 quoddam. 
 quidem, quoddam. 
 
 'rf, quidem. 
 q'q 1 quidquid. 
 q m quantum. 
 q m 93 quantumcunque. 
 qq quodquod, quoque, quoquo. 
 qqj quoque. 
 
 q 500000, quce, que, quern. 
 qa ywea. 
 
 qad da quemadmodum. 
 qadmo m quemadmodum. 
 qad quemadmodum. 
 qadm quemadmodum. 
 qae 
 
 qam 
 
 q as quantitas. 
 qa g-wam. 
 
 quamcunque. 
 quamque. 
 qa queat. 
 
 qamo m quemadmodum. 
 qao quodammodo. 
 q b ' qucelibet, quodlibet. 
 qb} qucelibet, quodlibet. 
 qb 9 quibus. 
 qbs quibus. 
 
 qcq qufecunque, quamcunque, 
 quicquid. 
 
 qcu e qu&cunqtie, quantumcunque. 
 qco qucBsitio. 
 qcu e quibuscunque. 
 qd gwz'c?, ^worf. 
 
 qdam guadam, qucedam, qu en- 
 dam, quidam. 
 
 qdamo quodammodo. 
 
 qda quadam, quwdam, quendam, 
 quidam. 
 
 qdao quodammodo. 
 qdd quoddam. 
 qde quidem. 
 qd^ii quadriennii, 
 qd'ga quadriga. 
 qd'ngentf quadringentis. 
 qdo quando. 
 qdq quidquid, quodque. 
 qd r quadrupliciter. 
 qdrages a quadragesima.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 115 
 
 qd u pe a quadrupedia. 
 qd u pl quadruple*. 
 qd u p r quadrupliciter. 
 qd x quadniplex. 
 
 qd quondam, quibusdam, quidem, 
 quoddam. 
 
 qdn h quadranguU. 
 qdns quadrans. 
 q e quoque. 
 qela querela. 
 qet 9 quietus. 
 qi quasi, qui. 
 qid (/w^. 
 qi m qucesitum. 
 qiti qucesiti. 
 q'lec qualecunque. 
 qlibe m quotlibetum. 
 qli bus qualitatibus. 
 qli b 3 qualitatibm. 
 qlitas qualitas. 
 qli u quotlibeti. 
 qli ta qualitatum. 
 qli 1 ' quaUtatem. 
 cp.it qualiter. 
 qlis qualitas. 
 qTc qualitercunque. 
 q 1 ' qualibet, quails. 
 
 ql} qucelibet, quilibet, quemlibet, 
 quodlibet. 
 
 qt qu&libet, fyc., as above. 
 qlt quwlibet, fyc., as above. 
 qm quam, quern, quoniam. 
 q m quantum, quidem. 
 qmadtn quemadmodum. 
 
 qmad quemadmodum. 
 
 qmott quomodolibet. 
 
 q m ' quantumcwique. 
 
 qms qimsumus. 
 
 qn ^w. 
 
 qnccjj quandocunque. 
 
 qndo quando. 
 
 qngeti quingenti. 
 
 qnio quinimmo. 
 
 qnqj quandoque, quinque. 
 
 qnta quanta. 
 
 qnta e quantacunque. 
 
 qnt as quantitas. 
 
 qntc quantumcunque. 
 
 qn te quantitate. 
 
 qnt m quantum. 
 
 qnto quanta. 
 
 qntu quantum. 
 
 qn'c qnantitatis. 
 
 qnt quantum. 
 
 q n ' quando. 
 
 qn quando, quandoque, quando- 
 cunque, quoniam. 
 
 qfim quoniam. 
 
 qo quaistio, queo, quo. 
 
 q quomodo. 
 
 qod y<oc?. 
 
 qoda quodam. 
 
 qod quodam. 
 
 qone qucestione. 
 
 q quomodo. 
 
 qoqj quoque. 
 
 q or quatuor. 
 
 i 2
 
 116 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 q or t quatuor temporum. 
 
 qos quos. 
 
 qo? quorum. 
 
 qoe qucestione. 
 
 qoe qucestionem. 
 
 qois qucestionis, 
 
 qom qucestionem. 
 
 qppe quippe. 
 
 qppt quapropter. 
 
 qpp quapropter. 
 
 qq fl quicquid. 
 
 qq m quemquam, quicquam, quis- 
 
 quam. 
 
 qq quamquam. 
 qqa quamquam. 
 qqd quicquid. 
 qqj quceque, quique, quamque, 
 
 quoque. 
 q r quceritur. 
 qra r qimratur. 
 qrat qucerat. 
 qre gware, qmerere. 
 qrela querela. 
 qre 8 qucerens. 
 qrimo a querimonia. 
 qrloa querimonia. 
 qro qucero. 
 qr quarto. 
 qror queror. 
 qr r quceritur. 
 qrto quarto. 
 qrtu quartum. 
 qrt 9 quartus. 
 
 qr quare, quceret, quceris, quce- 
 
 ritur. 
 
 qs JM, quamcitius. 
 q s qualitas. 
 qsi g'Mase. 
 
 qsi ei Quasimodo geniti. 
 qso quceso. 
 qsq m quisquam. 
 qsq quisquam. 
 qsqs qtiisquis. 
 qsqj quisque. 
 qst 9 qucesitus, qucestm. 
 qs qucesumus. 
 qt qucerit, qucesivit. 
 q ta quanta. 
 
 q tas qualitas, quantitas. 
 q te quanta;. 
 q d qucesiti, quanti. 
 q tio qucestio. 
 qtis qucesitis. 
 q tis quantitatis. 
 
 quantitatis. 
 qti ue quantitative. 
 qtis quantitas. 
 qt m quantum. 
 qto qucesito. 
 qto quantocunque. 
 qtuor quatuor. 
 qtus quartus. 
 qtu quantum, quartum. 
 q l f quantitatis. 
 qt 9 quartus, quatemis.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 117 
 
 qt quatenus. 
 qto qmcstio. 
 qts quatenus. 
 qtus quatenus. 
 qr quatcr. 
 qtn 9 quaternus. 
 q? quarum. 
 q 
 
 qad du qncrnadmodum. 
 qadmo quemadmodum. 
 qad quemadmodum. 
 qq quamquam, quern quam. 
 qsi 
 
 ^ 8 quaque. 
 
 K. 
 
 R. octogintd) regni, rex, requies- 
 cat, Ricardus, requiratur, 
 runcini. 
 
 r a regula. 
 
 rach rachetum. 
 
 racoe ratione. 
 
 ratio ra^'o. 
 
 Eadto Radulfo. 
 
 r*t rationalis. 
 
 r* 1 " 1 regulam. 
 
 ra me rarissime. 
 
 ramis ramulus. 
 
 ra ro&'o. 
 
 rane ratione. 
 
 i^tiua regulativa. 
 
 ratci a i ratiocinari. 
 
 r*t r regulatur. 
 
 ratiloe mtiocinatione. 
 
 ratoni rationi. 
 
 r* regulam. 
 
 raa rote. 
 
 ra lis rationabiUs. 
 
 rao raft'o, ra^o. 
 
 r c ti ne rectitudine. 
 
 rca 
 
 roe 
 
 rcm rectum. 
 
 rcor rector. 
 
 res rectus. 
 
 re 9 rectus. 
 
 r da referenda. 
 
 r dus revercndus. 
 
 r e recipe, regula?, require. 
 
 rea te remanente. 
 
 rea r realiter.
 
 118 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 reecn nc recognitionc. 
 
 recep ^ receptionem. 
 recep tor receptator. 
 rec recessit. 
 recast! recusasti. 
 recat recusat. 
 rec oa o recreatio. 
 
 recommendare. 
 
 remedare recommendare. 
 
 rccommendatio. 
 redd da reddenda. 
 red d ' rcddendum. 
 redd, redd it, redditionem, reddi- 
 
 tum. 
 redde reddere. 
 
 reddr redditur. 
 
 n 
 redd j e reddere. 
 
 redep ois redemption^. 
 
 redees redeuntes. 
 redudn redundantia. 
 re c regulce, require. 
 ref et refecit. 
 ref 'gat r refrigeratur. 
 refo^ta reformata. 
 ref reficicndum. 
 refgH r rcfriyeratur. 
 refgat r refrigeratur. 
 reg a re regnare. 
 reg'cola regnicola. 
 regie regimen. 
 regie regirnine. 
 regta regula. 
 reg m regnum. 
 
 regn te regnante. 
 
 regii regnante, regni. 
 
 reg regeniy regis, regni, regnum. 
 
 reg^r regenerabitur. 
 
 regis rcgiminis. 
 
 regra registra. 
 
 regra io registratio. 
 
 regrio rcgistrario. 
 
 regris registris. 
 
 regro registro. 
 
 retire rehabere. 
 
 reUt reMbet. 
 
 reigro redintegratio. 
 
 rel a reliqua. 
 
 relaco relatio. 
 
 relats relativm. 
 
 rela us relativus. 
 
 relca relicta. 
 
 relce relictce. 
 
 releu relevium. 
 
 relig religio. 
 
 relig religiosus. 
 
 relioe rcligionem. 
 
 relio religio. 
 
 retii relevii. 
 
 re m redditum. 
 
 reme m remedium. 
 
 remo* rcmovet. 
 
 remHim 9 remittimm. 
 
 rem remancns, remanet. 
 
 remntia remancntia. 
 
 re ne regince. 
 
 re recordatio, restitntio.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 119 
 
 repli dum replicandiim. 
 repl repletio, replicatio. 
 reppim 9 repperimm. 
 repug cs repugnantes. 
 rep io repertorio. 
 reptare reportare. 
 reptus repertm. 
 rep'riare repatriate. 
 rephn le reprehen&ibile. 
 repb reprobatio. 
 req a requisitam. 
 req'sit requisitum. 
 requis requisitus. 
 reqre require, requirere. 
 reqt requirit. 
 
 re r realiter, requiritur, responde- 
 tur. 
 
 residen a residentia. 
 resid residentiarius. 
 resig a re rcsignare. 
 resig a uit resignavit. 
 resigco rcsiynatio. 
 resign resiynatio. 
 resi re resamre, resistere. 
 reso lis resolvibilis. 
 resp ive respective. 
 respond respondendum. 
 resp* responded, rcspondit. 
 res r ccio resurrcctio. 
 resti restitutio. 
 resti r restituitur. 
 resto restitutio. 
 res resumptionem. 
 
 resgna* resignavit. 
 ret a hit retrahit. 
 reti nt retinent. 
 retfio retentio. 
 re t? realiter. 
 ret retinet. 
 retct 9 retractus. 
 re u respectu. 
 re ua regulativa. 
 reuet rcvelatio. 
 
 re u respectivum. 
 
 ^ 
 reuncia reverencia. 
 
 reund 9 reverendm. 
 reusio reversio. 
 reuti r revertitar. 
 re xive respective. 
 re 9 reM6', respectus. 
 re? rerum. 
 reii3 remanet. 
 reio remissio. 
 reise remisse. 
 reo do removendo. 
 
 _ T) 
 
 reoue removere. 
 re 
 
 remedae recommendare, 
 
 n 
 rend e respondere. 
 
 rens recens. 
 rensat responsalis. 
 re n* remanet. 
 rer cio resurrectio. 
 rer 3 resurrectis. 
 reti recenti.
 
 120 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 r^iis rcversns. 
 
 rfoco rcfcctio, refract io. 
 
 rfgar refragari. 
 
 r 1 rei. 
 
 ri 1 ' risibilis. 
 
 r io repertorio, responsio. 
 
 riuts rivulus. 
 
 riulu rivuhim. 
 
 r m responsorium, referendum. 
 
 jina reverendissima. 
 
 r me reverendissima}, recerendis- 
 
 sime. 
 
 i 3 ^ 9 reverendissimus. 
 r iida reverend a. 
 r nd9 reverendus. 
 Ho. Roma, Romanus. 
 r ratio, regio, responsio. 
 ralis rationalis. 
 robata roborata. 
 r o1 ' rationalis. 
 ro m rationem. 
 rom a Romana. 
 romna Romana. 
 rom Romanorum. 
 ron Romance. 
 ro 8 Romanos. 
 ro tes rogantes. 
 r ' rcfiurrectionem. 
 roa Roma, Romana. 
 roa Romam. 
 roaa Romanam. 
 roab ter rationabiliter. 
 
 robi b ' rationabilibus. 
 
 robilis rationabilis. 
 
 robiir rationabiliter. 
 
 robi*' rationabiliter. 
 
 ro^lr rationabiliter. 
 
 roci m ratiocinium. 
 
 rocina 6 ratiocinatis. 
 
 rocinai ratiocinari. 
 
 roci ' ratiocinationem. 
 
 roclaco ratiocinatio. 
 
 roe ratione, Romance. 
 
 ro lls rationalis, rationabilis. 
 
 rom rationem. 
 
 ronos Romanos. 
 
 rono| Romanorum. 
 
 ron 8 Romanos, Romanus. 
 
 ro r rationaliter, rationabiliter. 
 
 ros Romanos. 
 
 r. p. r ever endus pater. 
 
 rq r requiratur. 
 
 rqf requiritur. 
 
 rq requiritur. 
 
 r r redditur, repcnditur, responde- 
 tur, requiratur. 
 
 rr. reverendissimiy requiratur. 
 r 8 regulativus, requisitus. 
 r sfl responsum. 
 rs respondit. 
 
 r 1 reddit, respondet, restituit. 
 r ta registrata, rescripta. 
 rtnat 9 rctornatus. 
 r u redditu, respectti. 
 rub'ca rubrica.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 121 
 
 rub ruber, ntbeus. 
 
 rcit redtat. 
 
 rufiica rubrica. 
 
 rcor rector. 
 
 ru rubeo, rubro. 
 
 rcores rectores. 
 
 r u r resurrectis. 
 
 rcorf rectoris. 
 
 r fl redditum, respectum, respon- 
 
 rco? rectorum. 
 
 sum. 
 
 1 CLG FCCTG* 
 
 R recipe, Regis, Regum (Book 
 of Kings in the Bible], re- 
 quisitus, Rex. 
 
 Rbit rcspondebit. 
 
 r receptor, reddit, rd, relcvio, 
 rcsponsum, 80000. 
 
 rcti nc rectitudine. 
 rctos rectos. 
 rctos rectores. 
 rcata redtata. 
 rcor rector. 
 
 ralf realis. 
 
 rcre recurrere. 
 
 rat realis. 
 
 rcus rectus. 
 
 ratr realiter. 
 
 ?9g recognitio. 
 
 ra ma realissima. 
 
 r9nosce recognoscere. 
 
 ra r realiier. 
 
 rda referenda. 
 
 rat, r at registrat, regulat. 
 
 rda r recordatur. 
 
 ratog registratorum. 
 
 fda^ revercndarum. 
 
 ra? realiter. 
 
 rdii rercrendam. 
 
 rb e reddebat, respondebat, respon- 
 
 rdde reddendo. 
 
 debit. 
 
 rdd m reddendum. 
 
 rcco resurrectio. 
 
 rdd r redditur. 
 
 rce rwfe. 
 
 rdet respondet. 
 
 rcep receptio. 
 
 rdepco rcdemptio. 
 
 rci do redpiendo. 
 
 rdu a redundantia. 
 
 rci du redpienduM. 
 
 rdu9 r reducuntur. 
 
 rci ne rectitudine. 
 
 rdu d ' reducendum. 
 
 rci ns redpiens. 
 
 rdu r reducitur. 
 
 rcip* recipit. 
 
 rdu r reducuntur. 
 
 rcipcat 1 ' redprocantur. 
 
 rde respondere. 
 
 rci* recipit. 
 
 rdn d ' rcspondendum. 
 
 rci ta redtata. 
 
 re respondere.
 
 122 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 rfiCe reficere. 
 
 rfi da reficiendum. 
 
 rforta reformata. 
 
 rfctiu refectorium. 
 
 rfn 1 refrenet. 
 
 rft refert. 
 
 rgal regalis. 
 
 rg a ta registrata. 
 
 rge regem. 
 
 rggti reaggravati. 
 
 rgim regimen. 
 
 rgia regina. 
 
 rgie regince. 
 
 rgle regimine. 
 
 rgi'n regimen. 
 
 rg m regem, regum. 
 
 rgSat 9 regenerates. 
 
 rg regnOy regulo. 
 
 rg r regitur. 
 
 rg s re^z's, regulis. 
 
 rg* reghavit. 
 
 rgut tJ regulariter. 
 
 rgu r regulariter. 
 
 fgla regula. 
 
 rgla r regulatur. 
 
 rgm regulam, regulum, regnum. 
 
 i : g recognitio. 
 
 rlire rehabere. 
 
 ripu cc rcipublicce. 
 
 ris remissis. 
 
 rla, r la regula. 
 
 fla a regulata. 
 
 rlat5r relabitur. 
 
 fie regale, regulce. 
 
 rlib3 regukiribm. 
 
 rli nc rcligione. 
 
 rlin r relinquitur. 
 
 rK religio. 
 
 rliq r relinquitur. 
 
 rl m relativum. 
 
 rlois relationis. 
 
 rlt e relative. 
 
 ri regulis. 
 
 rto relatio. 
 
 rtt relative. 
 
 Ktia relativa. 
 
 rlto? relatorum. 
 
 rtua r relevatur. 
 
 rm regulam, rem, reum. 
 
 fme m remedium. 
 
 rmeo r rememoratur. 
 
 rmisce a reminiscentia. 
 
 rmo a remota. 
 
 rmo ' remotionem. 
 
 rm r regulanmr. 
 
 rm s remittimus. 
 
 rm* remanet, remansit, remittit. 
 
 rmte 8 remittemus. 
 
 r n regimen. 
 
 rndem 9 respondemus. 
 
 rndet respondet. 
 
 rndet r respondetur. 
 
 rndit respondit.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 123 
 
 rnd 1 rcspondet. 
 m d ' respondendum. 
 
 rnd rcspondet. 
 
 rnddo respondendo. 
 
 fnde respondere. 
 
 rndi responderi. 
 
 m e respondere. 
 
 fn respondeo, responsio, response. 
 
 fns respondens. 
 
 fnsat responsalis. 
 
 rnsio responsio. 
 
 rns m responsum. 
 
 rnso response. 
 
 rns* responsit. 
 
 rnt respondent. 
 
 rn* respondet, respondit. 
 
 rntans reprcesentans. 
 
 mte referentem, respondentetn. 
 
 rnt r regulantur. 
 
 rnb 4 respondebit. 
 
 rnr rcspondetur. 
 
 riit respondet. 
 
 ro ra^'o. 
 
 roat rationalis. 
 
 ro do ratiocinando. 
 
 foe ratione. 
 
 roe rationem. 
 
 fom rationem. 
 
 rone ratione. 
 
 foni rationi. 
 
 fon les rationabiles. 
 
 ro 8 rationis. 
 
 fo 1 ' rationabiliter. 
 f 6e responsione. 
 foe ratione. 
 f5e rationem. 
 foi rationi. 
 rois rationis. 
 fom rationem. 
 rpet ur repetioitur. 
 rpet r repetatur. 
 rpti rescripti. 
 rpt m rescriptum. 
 rptu rescriptum. 
 fptf rescriptis. 
 fpt rescriptum. 
 fpugn a repugnantia. 
 rpubat rcpittabant. 
 i-paco reparatio. 
 rpatu reparatum. 
 rpit reperit. 
 rpit r reperitur. 
 fpiut r rcperiuntur. 
 rpt reparat. 
 fptare reportare. 
 rptu rcpertum. 
 fplPe repelkre. 
 rplsa repulsam. 
 rpls 9 repulsus. 
 fpng a repugnantia. 
 rphe* reprcehendit. 
 rp^n 1 reprcesentat. 
 rpntan reprcesentante 
 rpsu dl reprcesentandi.
 
 124 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 rp' rcprcescntat, reprcesentet. 
 
 ittit retrahit. 
 
 y^tat rcprcesentat. 
 
 rti rec^'. 
 
 rpmissie repromissionem. 
 
 rtle r retinetur. 
 
 rq ir ' requireret. 
 
 rtlere retinere. 
 
 rq* requirit. 
 
 rtiecia retinentia. 
 
 rq r requiritur. 
 
 rtia regulativa. 
 
 rqrit requirit. 
 
 rto recto. 
 
 rqrit r requiritur. 
 
 rt re^ro. 
 
 rre regular em. 
 
 rtg e retrograde. 
 
 mb3 regularibus. 
 
 rtgde retrograde. 
 
 iris regularis. 
 
 rtnare retornare. 
 
 rri? regulariter. 
 
 rtnatii retornatum. 
 
 n^ rerum. 
 
 rt r regulatur. 
 
 rrm resurrectionem. 
 
 rtro^ retroscriptis. 
 
 rr' resurrectionem. 
 
 r tu redditu, respectu. 
 
 rr$ rerum. 
 
 r t9 respectus. 
 
 rr rerum. 
 
 rtctu retractum. 
 
 rs regulas, res, respondet. 
 
 rth^e retrahere. 
 
 rs cio resurrectio. 
 
 rtnsiuit retransmit. 
 
 rs' m resurrectionem. 
 
 P* relativa. 
 
 rsp tu respectu. 
 
 ruere a reverentia. 
 
 rsti restitutio. 
 
 ruocare revocare. 
 
 rs 9 rursus. 
 
 ruocatu revocatum. 
 
 rs residuo. 
 
 ruore revocare. 
 
 rsuare reservare. 
 
 ruot revocat. 
 
 f suat reservatum. 
 
 P 8 respectus. 
 
 r^uat r reservantur. 
 
 ru a revera. 
 
 r* regulat. 
 
 ru^at r reverberantur. 
 
 r ta registrata. 
 
 ruentia reverentia. 
 
 rt a cts retractis. 
 
 rulsis rcvulsis. 
 
 rt 3 }^ retrahit. 
 
 rub'af reverberantur. 
 
 rt a nsies retmnsiens. 
 
 ruen a rerercntia.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 125 
 
 mencia reverentia. 
 rued 9 reverendus. 
 rue? reverenter. 
 rusio reversio. 
 ruta r revertatur. 
 ruti reverti. 
 
 ruti r rcvertitur. 
 
 rx r#r. 
 
 rxiue respective. 
 
 rx* rm?. 
 
 r 9 redditus, requisitus. 
 
 r rerum. 
 
 s. 
 
 S. sanctitasy sanctus, scilicet, 
 scriptum, secundus, serf, sei- 
 since, septuaginta, sepultus, 
 scquifur, seremssimits, servi, 
 sibi, sig ilium, sigmim, sili- 
 ginis, sine, sit, sive, soc- 
 manni, soka, solidi, sub- 
 scripsi, subscripsit, sunt, 
 supra. 
 
 s. T;. b. soka et berewica. 
 
 B. T;. so. saca et soca. 
 
 s a secunda, substantia, supra. 
 
 sabfoi sabbati. 
 
 sac a1 ' sacramentalis. 
 
 sac a rhtu sacramentum. 
 
 sac l fi. a sacrificia, 
 
 sacrii sacrorum. 
 
 sacsce sacrosanctce. 
 
 sacr a sacramenta. 
 
 sacris sacramentis. 
 
 sacr m sacramentum. 
 
 sacro sacramento. 
 
 sac saca, sacerdos, sacrificium. 
 
 sac b 3 sacerdotibus. 
 
 sac hs sacerdotalis, sacramentalis. 
 
 saciii sacrilegii. 
 
 sacfhtu sacramentum. 
 
 sacfn? sacramentum. 
 
 sac ta sacramenta. 
 
 sac te sacerdote. 
 
 sac tl sacramenti. 
 
 sac tum sacerdotum, sacramentum. 
 
 sactf sacramentis. 
 
 s a dcs supradictus. 
 
 saec sceculum. 
 
 saena saenna. 
 
 sagea sagena. 
 
 saisied saisiendum. 
 
 saisite saisitore. 
 
 saisia saisina. 
 
 sal c tu salictum.
 
 126 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 salinar salinarum. 
 
 sagie sanguinem. 
 
 sall a ii salinarii. 
 
 sagis sanguinis. 
 
 salu salutatio. 
 
 sags sanguis, sanguinis. 
 
 salu m salvagardiam. 
 
 saine saisince. 
 
 sat salina, salts, salutem. 
 
 saitas sanitas. 
 
 satm salutem. 
 
 sai te sanitate. 
 
 sal ne salvatione. 
 
 sai l f sanitatis. 
 
 sat or salmtor. 
 
 sau sanum. 
 
 salt salutem. 
 
 sa 9 sanus. 
 
 sancx sanxit. 
 
 saina saisina. 
 
 san e sanguine. 
 
 saia saisina. 
 
 san is sanguinis. 
 
 s^ sz<5. 
 
 san 9 sanus. 
 
 sbt 9 subtus. 
 
 gap a sapientia. 
 
 so. sciant. 
 
 sap e sapiente, sapientia 1 . 
 
 S c 8?C. 
 
 sap er sapienter. 
 
 s ca sancta. 
 
 sapi a sapientia,. 
 
 scacc scaccarium. 
 
 sapi tu sapientum. 
 
 scaci scacci. 
 
 sapia sapientia. 
 
 sc a cm scaccarium. 
 
 s a s a suprascripta. 
 
 scabiu scambium. 
 
 sasia sasina. 
 
 scagiu scangium. 
 
 sasie sasince. 
 
 sci a scientia. 
 
 sa ta sacramentum. 
 
 sciatf sciatis. 
 
 satf s#is. 
 
 s^bi scribi. 
 
 satf face satisfacere. 
 
 sc 1 bl e scribere. 
 
 satfcm satisfactum. 
 
 sci d ' sciendum. 
 
 sat ne satisfactione. 
 
 sci e scicntia?, scire. 
 
 s a secundam. 
 
 scie? scienter. 
 
 siig e sanguine. 
 
 scit scilicet. 
 
 sag'nf sanguinis. 
 
 sc l pt r a scriptura. 
 
 sag ne sanguine. 
 
 sc'pt'i scriptum. 
 
 sag s f>ar<nitis. 
 
 sc'pt scriptum.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 127 
 
 sc'pte scripture. 
 
 see sanctce, sancte. 
 
 sci ter scienter. 
 
 sei sancti. 
 
 sci^ scientis. 
 
 scia scientia. 
 
 scim sciendum. 
 
 scia scientiam. 
 
 set scilicet. 
 
 seie scientia). 
 
 scto mculo. 
 
 seific sanctificatio. 
 
 sco. scola. 
 
 seiis scientiis. 
 
 Qpy-\rium a/?/} 7//'ii IIVM 
 
 BOU ot-l/f-W/ l/wllv. 
 
 scimoiat sanctimonialis. 
 
 sc r Btur scribitur. 
 
 seio sanctio. 
 
 scrifcr scribitur. 
 
 scis sanctis. 
 
 s c tf sect's. 
 
 sciss 9 sanctissimus. 
 
 sou 1 scutiferi. 
 
 seism 9 sanctissimus. 
 
 sc u pul 9 scrupulus. 
 
 sci 9 sanctius. 
 
 scutelt scutellarius. 
 
 selare smculare. 
 
 scutut scutularius. 
 
 selu sceculum. 
 
 scut scutifer. 
 
 set scilicet. 
 
 sou scutiferi. 
 
 sem sanctum. 
 
 s c ' signiftcatio. 
 
 sembiii scambium. 
 
 sc sanctus, sciant. 
 
 sco sancto. 
 
 sea sancta. 
 
 scem sanctionem. 
 
 sea sanctam. 
 sebi r scribitur. 
 seb* scribit. 
 sebe scribere. 
 scfeet r scriberetur. 
 sc % br scribitur. 
 seb'e scribere. 
 sclr et scriberent. 
 seda secunda. 
 
 sco? sanctorum. 
 sept r a scriptura. 
 sept r e scripturcB. 
 septu scriptum. 
 scpt^ scriptis. 
 septa scriptura. 
 sep m scriptum. 
 ses sanctus. 
 
 scdo secundo. 
 
 seuariu sanctuarium. 
 
 scd 9 secundus. 
 
 seus sanctus. 
 
 scdm sccundum. 
 
 scuio sanctuario. 
 
 scds sccundas. 
 
 sc 9 sanctus.
 
 128 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 s d scd, sicut. 
 
 s. d. salutcm dat, sine die, sub die. 
 
 Be. sedc. 
 
 seo c ta i9 secretarim. 
 
 sec e t secretis. 
 
 sec r i securi. 
 
 secul^ sceculorum. 
 
 secut r sequuntur. 
 
 sec secum, seem. 
 
 secla scecula. 
 
 seclu sceculum. 
 
 seem securum. 
 
 869 secum. 
 
 sed s sc^'s. 
 
 sed 1 sedit. 
 
 sed sedem, sedes, sedis. 
 
 se c sflp/?e. 
 
 se c dcs scepedictus. 
 
 seia semina. 
 
 seiat scminalis. 
 
 seiant r seminantur. 
 
 semp semper. 
 
 sein semen. 
 
 semi sm<?/. 
 
 sen a scntentia. 
 
 sen a o scnescallo. 
 
 sen b 3 scnsibilibus. 
 
 sen c tute senectute. 
 
 senes. senescallus. 
 
 sen lc senile, sensibile, sensuale. 
 
 sen ua scnsitiva. 
 
 sep a septima. 
 
 sept a m scptimanam. 
 
 septet'o septentrio. 
 
 septi a scptimana. 
 septim septimana. 
 septuasia septuagcsima. 
 sepult sepultura, sepultus. 
 sep a separata. 
 sepab r separabitur. 
 sepaco separatio. 
 sepalf separalis. 
 sepal t separaliter. 
 sepatl separatim. 
 sepco separatio. 
 sep du scparandum. 
 sep lls separabilis. 
 sepnt 1 ' separantur. 
 sepo separatio. 
 sep separate, sepcs. 
 sep a septima. 
 sep e septimfe. 
 seplcm sepulcrum. 
 seplis separabilis, separalis. 
 sep hs septentrionalis. 
 sepna septimana. 
 seq e la sequela. 
 seq e ncia sequentia. 
 seq e stru sequestrum. 
 seq 1 sequenti, sequi. 
 seq't 1 " sequitur. 
 eeq r sequitur. 
 seq 1 ^ sequentis. 
 sequeil sequentium. 
 seqce sequacem. 
 seql secularibus, sequela.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 1-29 
 
 seqr sequitur. 
 
 sig sigillo, sig>w. 
 
 seqs sequens. 
 
 sig cat significat. 
 
 seq s sequentes. 
 
 sigcus signiftcans. 
 
 seqt r sequuntur. 
 
 sigctm signaculum. 
 
 se r sequeretur, sequitur. 
 
 sigco significatio. 
 
 seruic servicium. 
 
 sigct significat. 
 
 seru'iu servitium. 
 
 sigfi re significare. 
 
 seru* servit. 
 
 siglli sigilK. 
 
 seru serviens, servitium, servus. 
 
 sigltm sigillum. 
 
 geru tes servientes. 
 
 siglu sigillum. 
 
 se ta separata. 
 
 sigt sigillum. 
 
 se. ua. sede vacante. 
 
 sigo sigillo, significatio. 
 
 se ue sensitive. 
 
 sigm significationem. 
 
 sex a sexagena, sexaginta. 
 
 sigones significationes. 
 
 sext a iu sextarium. 
 
 sig r significatur. 
 
 9 OOMIO 
 
 sigtii signatum. 
 
 see semen. 
 
 silig siligo, sihgmis. 
 
 seis seminis. 
 
 siliq? siliquarum. 
 
 sep m sempiternum. 
 
 silu silca. 
 
 sep semper. 
 
 silure silvestre. 
 
 seprnu sempiternum. 
 
 silf siliginis. 
 
 sesieciu senticntium. 
 
 sil3 scilicet. 
 
 seis seminis. 
 
 sit siligo. 
 
 SC J. S(/ffv(sV 
 
 sita similia. 
 
 sere r sequeretur. 
 
 sitr similiter. 
 
 s 1 Siiz. 
 
 siin a similia. 
 
 sicci te siccitate. 
 
 
 
 simtr similiter. 
 
 Rl O 9? /*M / 
 
 
 sic tas siccitas. 
 
 simp 1 simplici. 
 
 SIC S1$'ll'v 
 
 simptr simpliciter. 
 
 fll ^7/*7/^ 
 
 simp r simpliciter. 
 
 sig c re significare. 
 
 sim r simpliciter. 
 
 sig m sigillum, signum. 
 
 sim x simpkx. 
 
 M.
 
 130 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 siml simul. 
 
 siptr simpliciter. 
 
 sirii? simpliciter. 
 
 siplt? simpliciter. 
 
 sin b 3 singularibus. 
 
 sip r simpliciter. 
 
 sing singulos. 
 
 slp x simplex. 
 
 singla singula. 
 
 sip cl simplici. 
 
 sint singulis. 
 
 si 1 singularem. 
 
 sinla singula. 
 
 sirib3 singularibus. 
 
 sifi los singulos. 
 
 six simplex. 
 
 sin ris singularis. 
 
 sie swe. 
 
 sine sinere. 
 
 siia simonia. 
 
 s'pta scripta. 
 
 sil smM/. 
 
 sipt r a scriptura. 
 
 silaco simulatio. 
 
 siq a sz^Mff. 
 
 silat simulat. 
 
 siq e siquem. 
 
 sile simile. 
 
 siq s/<7Z's. 
 
 silet simulet. 
 
 siqs siquis. 
 
 sile similem. 
 
 si 1 ' similiter. 
 
 sili simili. 
 
 sirotheca? chirothecarum. 
 
 silib3 similibus. 
 
 S is SiS. 
 
 sili do similitude. 
 
 si 1 SJ'CM^. 
 
 sili e similitudine. 
 
 eiu sz'w. 
 
 sili simili modo. 
 
 sibolu symbolum. 
 
 silis similis, singulis. 
 
 si cg simplicem. 
 
 silitu 68 similitudines. 
 
 si clb 3 simplicibm. 
 
 silit similiter. 
 
 slci? simpliciter. 
 
 silid m similitudine m. 
 
 slcm sincerum. 
 
 silir similiter. 
 
 slg 1 ' singulis. 
 
 silla sigilla. 
 
 Big r singulariter. 
 
 sill b ^ syllabarum. 
 
 slg*' singulariter. 
 
 s'ill 6 syllabce. 
 
 sigb3 singularibus. 
 
 si 10 singulo, symbolo. 
 
 siistm sinistram. 
 
 si los singulos. 
 
 sl or simplicior. 
 
 sita similia.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 131 
 
 siir similiter. 
 
 so so/0, solutio. 
 
 sist a m sinistram. 
 
 so -so^^, solum, solus, solutio. 
 
 shn salutem. 
 
 spa a spatia. 
 
 sio solutio. 
 
 spa m spatium. 
 
 sit salutem. 
 
 spa spatio. 
 
 sm a summa. 
 
 spao spatio. 
 
 s ma sanctissima. 
 
 sp c ta s spectamus. 
 
 s mus sanctissimus. 
 
 sp c tat spectat. 
 
 sfhu summum. 
 
 sp c tas spectans. 
 
 s n s06? tamen. 
 
 spe ce specifae. 
 
 sn sme. 
 
 speci 41 specificati. 
 
 sfiia sententia. 
 
 speco speculo. 
 
 sniair sententialiter. 
 
 specl uo speculativo. 
 
 sfiia? sententiarum. 
 
 spec a speculatimim. 
 
 so a so/a. 
 
 sp e u a i 9 spervarius. 
 
 soch som, socemannus. 
 
 spealis specialis. 
 
 socft? socarum. 
 
 spea me sfjecialissinm. 
 
 SOC SOCCB. 
 
 speer specialiter. 
 
 sold a ii soldarii. 
 
 spei speciei. 
 
 solidatf solidatis. 
 
 spelit specialiter. 
 
 solid solidus. 
 
 spes species. 
 
 solli ne solicitudine. 
 
 spe ua speculativa. 
 
 sol r solvitur. 
 solu 00 solummodo'. 
 solii solummodo. 
 
 Rp ! alis spiritualis. 
 sp ib 3 spiritibus. 
 
 
 spim spirituum. 
 
 soi solent, solidus, solum. 
 soio solummodo, solutio. 
 
 ST) SJ)1T1v'\,l+ 
 
 spitalis spiritualis. 
 
 soior solicitor. 
 
 spletu spinefum. 
 
 soiom solutionem. 
 
 spi is spirationis. 
 
 soir solvitur. 
 
 spialis spiritualis. 
 
 soi3 solent. 
 
 sp'ib3 spiritibus. 
 
 so m solum. 
 
 spi lis spiritualis. 
 
 
 K2
 
 132 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 spo lia spomalia. 
 
 sposa sponsa. 
 
 sposa speciosa, 
 
 sp semper. 
 
 sp a sperma. 
 
 spare sperare. 
 
 spat r sperantur. 
 
 spgit r spargitur. 
 
 spnend spernendum. 
 
 spnle spernere. 
 
 spu a i 9 spervarim. 
 
 sp speciem. 
 
 spa b 3 specialibm. 
 
 spalls specialis^ spiritualis. 
 
 spali? specialiter, spiritualiter. 
 
 spatb^ specialibus, spiritualibus. 
 
 epatr specialiter, spiritualiter. 
 
 spa m specialem. 
 
 spa me specialissime. 
 
 spa r specialiter, spiritualiter. 
 
 spa te specialitate. 
 
 spe specze. 
 
 spea mc specialissime. 
 
 spea r spccialiter. 
 
 spe speciem. 
 
 spialis spedalis. 
 
 spitus spiritus. 
 
 splis spedalis. 
 
 spli? specialiter. 
 
 spin spat iu m, spirit um. 
 
 spo spatio. 
 
 spralis spiritualis. 
 
 spralic spiritualiter. 
 
 sprli spiritual. 
 
 sps species, spiritus, suspensus. 
 
 sptactm spectaculum. 
 
 spu spiritu. 
 
 spualis spiritualis. 
 
 spule spiritualem. 
 
 sput spiritualis. 
 
 sjputr spiritualiter. 
 
 spus spiritus. 
 
 spu*' spiritualiter. 
 
 spur spiritualiter. 
 
 Sf>tis spretis. 
 
 sq^Wa squillaria. 
 
 sq'llari 9 squillarius. 
 
 s r super. 
 
 s r gut surgunt. 
 
 s r g surgent, surgit, surgunt. 
 
 B. r. i. sacrum Romanum impe- 
 
 rium. 
 ss. sacerdotes, sancti, sanctissi- 
 
 mus, scilicet, secundus, sen- 
 
 sus, sestertii, Spiritus sanc- 
 
 tus, suis, sunt. 
 stabilico stabilitio. 
 sta^ tas stabilitas. 
 st a ciatu straciatum. 
 st a gtur strangulatur. 
 st a le stramine. 
 st a me stramen. 
 st a ta strata. 
 st a taga stratagema. 
 stat m statutum.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 133 
 
 statu m statutmn. 
 
 stHum stratum. 
 
 stat m statutum. 
 
 stiignu stangnum (stagnum). 
 
 s tem sanctitatem. 
 
 st'ct 9 strictus. 
 
 st'ge stringere. 
 
 st'man 9 stiremannm. 
 
 stipio stipulatio. 
 
 strae stramen. 
 
 strlge stringere. 
 
 stcte stride. 
 
 stct 9 strictus. 
 
 stlla stella. 
 
 stme stramen. 
 
 stmia stramina. 
 
 stng* string it. 
 
 stng tur strangulatur, stringitur. 
 
 s?il tas sterilitas. 
 
 srit sterilis. 
 
 srman 9 stermanus. 
 
 sT; sec?. 
 
 su a summa. 
 
 subal?n subalternative. 
 
 subs s<6 sigillo. 
 
 sufea substantia. 
 
 suba a substantia. 
 
 subalis substantialis. 
 
 Buba substantiam. 
 
 sube substantim, substantive. 
 
 subis substantiis. 
 
 succ ue successive. 
 
 succo succcssio. 
 
 succom successionem. 
 
 succ 4 succedit, succidit. 
 
 sudoe sudore. 
 
 su e summw. 
 
 suffi a sufficientia. 
 
 suffica sufficientia. 
 
 suffi ns sufficienSi 
 
 suffi nt ' sufflcienter. 
 
 suf* sufficit. 
 
 sum 9 summ. 
 
 sum 9 summus. 
 
 sum summonitum. 
 
 suma summa. 
 
 sum a i 9 summarius. 
 
 sums sumens, sumptus. 
 
 sup a supra. 
 
 sup supplicatio. 
 
 supp cao supplicatio. 
 
 supp cat supplicat. 
 
 supp r supplicatur, supponitur. 
 
 supp di supplicandi. 
 
 supp e suppone, suppositce. 
 
 supp m suppositum. 
 
 suppo suppositio, supposito. 
 
 supp ta supposita. 
 
 supp tu suppositum. 
 
 sup super. 
 
 supb 9 superb us. 
 
 supciKii siipercilium. 
 
 supl b 3 super ioribus. 
 
 supiitas superioritas.
 
 134: 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 supiit te siqwioritate. 
 supio m superiorcm. 
 supi 9 superius. 
 supnu supermini. 
 suptas superioritas. 
 suppl 9 superplusagium. 
 supsbalis super substantialis. 
 supuS supervisor. 
 sup tu supposition. 
 suptm supposition. 
 supmu supremum. 
 su$m 9 sitpremus. 
 surcts surculm. 
 su s stris, superius. 
 suspcm suspectum. 
 suspns 9 suspensus. 
 su 1 sunt. 
 suu suitm. 
 su a summa. 
 suend sumcndum. 
 sfii summi. 
 Bili r sumitiir. 
 siiit sumit. 
 
 summa. 
 
 sOmagiii summagium. 
 sum 11 ! 2 summan'us. 
 siimaie summaries. 
 siime summce. 
 sum 9 summits. 
 sa summo. 
 siiope summopere. 
 supco sumptio. 
 sfip ne sumptione. 
 
 suu siimmum. 
 
 su 9 sumus. 
 
 sy a symonia. 
 
 syo a symonia. 
 
 syo a c symoniacis. 
 
 53 set/. 
 
 s 9 suspendatur, suspensus. 
 
 s 9 cipie<i suscipiendum. 
 
 s 9 cipe suscipere. 
 
 s 9 pect 9 suspectus. 
 
 _ s"> 
 
 8 9 ped j e suspendere. 
 
 8 9 pesu suspensum. 
 
 8 9 pice suspicere. 
 
 s 9 pcm suspectum. 
 
 s e pi r suspenditur. 
 
 s 9 pns 9 suspensus. 
 
 8 9 tent sustentaculum, sustentum. 
 
 8 9 tiSe sustinere. 
 
 s 9 tied sustinendum. 
 
 S 70000. 
 
 scilicet, semper, septimana. 
 
 Sa secunda, sua. 
 
 sarie secundaricp. 
 
 sario secundario. 
 
 sa secundam, suam. 
 
 sb s?<. 
 
 sbfeo sabbato. 
 
 '5b c e subjects. 
 
 sb c o subjecto. 
 
 sbdet subdelegatus. 
 
 sb c subject, substantial. 
 
 sbe subest.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 135 
 
 sb la substantia. 
 
 bi c tu subjectum. 
 
 sbieo subjectio. 
 
 sbics subjectus. 
 
 sbiug* subjungit. 
 
 sbltltndo subintelligendo. 
 
 sbli tas sublimitas. 
 
 sb m subjectum. 
 
 sbpo sitpposito. 
 
 sbscb m subscribendum. 
 
 sbsta cio snbstantiatio. 
 
 sbstco substractio. 
 
 sbst tis substitute. 
 
 sbs? to stibstituto, substrata. 
 
 sbst subsunt. 
 
 sbstn ia subsist entia. 
 
 sbs?e subsistere. 
 
 sbt a ccio subtractio. 
 
 <n 
 sbt a h e subtrahere. 
 
 sbtit subtilis. 
 sbti tas sabtilitas. 
 sbt 9 subtus. 
 
 sbtco subtractio. 
 
 o 
 sbth'e subtrahere. 
 
 sbtxit subtraxerint. 
 sbusom subversionem. 
 st5a substantia. 
 sbali? substantialiter. 
 sbat substantialis. 
 stia r substantialiter. 
 sba substantiam. 
 sba m substantivum. 
 
 sbe substantial. 
 
 sbi subjecti. 
 
 sbia substantia. 
 
 sbiis substantiis. 
 
 sbiua substantwa. 
 
 sbm subjectum, substantiam. 
 
 sbt subest. 
 
 sbt 9 subitus. 
 
 sea sancta. 
 
 s'caco significatio. 
 
 sca r significatur. 
 
 seas sanctas. 
 
 scat significat. 
 
 sea? sanctarum. 
 
 seci te siccitatem. 
 
 seep suscejjfio. 
 
 scia scientia. 
 
 scie scienticB. 
 
 sc^ sacrificio. 
 
 soils scientiis. 
 
 scio sanctio. 
 
 seiou sanctionum. 
 
 scipdu suscipiendum. 
 
 ~ .T) 
 
 scipe suscipere. 
 scir* sanciret. 
 sei 9 sanctius. 
 scla scecula. 
 sclare sceculare. 
 sell sceculi. 
 solo sceculo. 
 sclo? sceculorum. 
 sctm sceculum.
 
 136 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 solris scecularis. 
 
 scem sanction em, significationem. 
 
 sco m significationem. 
 
 sc r significatur. 
 
 scs sanctus. 
 
 so* significat. 
 
 sous sanctus. 
 
 so 9 sanctus. 
 
 sc sacer, sanctus. 
 
 sea sacra, sancta. 
 
 see sacra}, sanctce. 
 
 sela s&cula. 
 
 selare sceculare. 
 
 sell sceculi. 
 
 selo sceculo. 
 
 selo? sceculorum. 
 
 sea sanctus. 
 
 sdcus supradictus. 
 
 sd 9 surdus. 
 
 sdus stipradictus. 
 
 s e substantial. 
 
 sff icns sufficiens. 
 
 sff* 
 
 sf 1 sufficit. 
 
 sg significatio. 
 sgabit significabit. 
 sgut significat. 
 sgas significans. 
 sgftt significant. 
 sgbit significabit. 
 
 sgnt significant. 
 
 sgt significat. 
 
 sgt e significative. 
 
 sgt r significatur. 
 
 si sc/ri, secundi. 
 
 sles series. 
 
 s ls secundis. 
 
 1 suwM/. 
 
 sla singula. 
 
 le substantialem. 
 
 slis similis, singulis, substan- 
 
 tialis. 
 
 ltm salutem. 
 slf similisy singulis. 
 stm similem. 
 sto solutio. 
 site salute. 
 
 sm secundum, summum. 
 s m subjectum. 
 sm* sibimet, submittet. 
 smgt r submergitur. 
 sn a sententia. 
 sn am sententiam. 
 sndu significandum. 
 snia sententia. 
 sniair sententialiter. 
 snias sententias. 
 snia? sententiarum. 
 snia sententiam. 
 sniado sententiando. 
 snie sententice. 
 sniis sententiis.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 137 
 
 s ns significans. 
 
 s nt significant. 
 
 sn sine. 
 
 s secundo, sermo. 
 
 s ' m sermonem. 
 
 s 6e sermone. 
 
 spt 9 suspectus. 
 
 spectr stispenditur. 
 
 sped'e suspendere. 
 
 spes serpens. 
 
 spe 8 suspendcm. 
 
 spes 9 suspcnsus; 
 
 spet 9 suspect us. 
 
 sp u ' simpliciter. 
 
 sppoSe supponere. 
 
 gppto supposito. 
 
 sp r simpliciter, super. 
 
 sp x simplex. 
 
 sp semper, super. 
 
 spes suspectus. 
 
 spi r suspenditur. 
 
 spi? simpliciter. 
 
 spt 9 suspectus. 
 
 sq e la sequela. 
 
 s r similiter, substantialiter, super. 
 
 srare superare. 
 
 srate stipcrante. 
 
 srbia superbia. 
 
 srb 9 superbus. 
 
 srclum surculum. 
 
 sr es superficies. 
 
 srex* surrexit. 
 
 sr e super ficiem. 
 
 srei* supereminet. 
 
 srfi b j superficiebus. 
 
 srfi c superficie. 
 
 srfi lis superficialis. 
 
 srhn a superabundantia. 
 
 srior superior. 
 
 srio 1 superiori. 
 
 sri rem superiorem. 
 
 sri 9 superius. 
 
 srna superna. 
 
 srna 1 ' supernaturaliter. 
 
 srnt supernaturalis. 
 
 srno? supernorum. 
 
 srn r spernitur. 
 
 srii r supernaturaliter. 
 
 srS supernaturaliter. 
 
 srogat 9 surrogatus. 
 
 sroge surrogare. 
 
 srpodat r superponderatur. 
 
 srpo t>r superponitur. 
 
 sr 1 supercst, supersit. 
 
 ss a substantia. 
 
 ssc'b 1 ' subscn'bitur. 
 
 ss 1 subscripsi. 
 
 ss^lis sensibilis. 
 
 ssi le sensibile. 
 
 ssi lia sensibilia. 
 
 ssit sensit. 
 
 ssi tas sensibilitas. 
 
 ssiti us sensitivus. 
 
 s'si? sensibilitcr.
 
 138 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 ssu sensu. 
 
 s tQ scriptum, significatiim, sub- 
 
 ss ua sensitiva. 
 ssuali? sensualiter. 
 
 ject um. 
 
 SU. S1>%}6 
 
 ssuat sensualis. 
 Ssu sensum. 
 
 sx simplex. 
 sico serico. 
 
 ss 9 sensus. 
 
 sies series. 
 
 ssa sensatio. 
 
 ?ie seriem. 
 
 ssa r sensualiter. 
 ssm sensum. 
 sssi subscripsi. 
 ss* subscripsit. 
 
 spes serpens. 
 spete serpentem. 
 sta serta. 
 suare servare. 
 suad servandtim. 
 
 s* significat. 
 s te significatw. 
 stent sustentaculum, sustentum. 
 
 ^uioiu servitium. 
 suies serviens. 
 suit servilis. 
 
 s tl subjecti. 
 
 suit b 3 servitutibus. 
 
 stine a sustinentia. 
 
 ^uit^ servitura. 
 
 stin* sitstinet, sustinuit. 
 stiSe sustinere. 
 
 su* servet. 
 ?uu servum. 
 
 s to scripto, significato, subjecto. 
 
 su 9 servus. 
 
 st r signijicatur. 
 
 sus servus. 
 
 T. 
 
 T. centum sexaginta,talis, taliter, 
 tempus, tencnt, tenet, tene- 
 tur, ter, terra, tertius, tes- 
 tamentum, tcstata, teste, 
 testibus, tibi, titulum, tune. 
 
 /r/, tertia. 
 
 ta a tabula. 
 tabar tabardum. 
 t a bs ^rais. 
 t a ctare tractare. 
 t a cta u tractatu. 
 t a ct 9 tractus.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 139 
 
 t a c t9 tractatw. 
 
 t a dceo traductio. 
 
 t a deo traditio. 
 
 t a de r tradetur. 
 
 t a di tradi. 
 
 t a dico traditio. 
 
 t a d traditio. 
 
 t a ddo tradendo, traducendo. 
 
 t a dr traditur. 
 
 t a dt traderet. tradit. 
 
 o 
 t a d j e tradere. 
 
 t a hut r trahuntur. 
 o 
 
 t^e trahere. 
 
 tain tainus. 
 
 ta la tabula. 
 
 talet talentum. 
 
 tal s ta/z's. 
 
 tata talenta. 
 
 talnt m talentum. 
 
 tatr taliter. 
 
 tats ^a^'s. 
 
 ta m tantum. 
 
 tarn tamen, tantum. 
 
 t a n e transmutatione. 
 
 t a nq i litas tranquillitas. 
 
 t a nquillis tranquillis. 
 
 t a ns trans. 
 
 t a nsacco tramactio. 
 
 t a nsoe r transcenditur. 
 
 t a nsc i b ur tramcnbitur. 
 
 t a nscbi transcribe. 
 
 t a nsgrom transgressionem. 
 
 t a nsgrone tramgressione. 
 
 t a nsi tramitio. 
 
 t a nsire tramire. 
 
 t a nsit 9 tramitus. 
 
 t a nsi ue transitive. 
 
 t a nsla a tramlata. 
 
 t a nsto translatio. 
 
 t a nsm transmutatio. 
 
 t a nsm r transmutatur. 
 
 t a ns transmutatio. 
 
 t a nspens transparens. 
 
 t a ns te transeunte. 
 
 t a ns t5 transmutatum. 
 
 t a nsupt 9 tramiimptm. 
 
 t a nsfia transsubstantiatio. 
 
 t a ns lla transmutabilia. 
 
 t 3 !! 19 transitus. 
 
 tantm tantummodo. 
 
 ta r taliter, tangitur, tardatur 
 
 t a sto translatio. 
 
 ta taw. 
 
 taq tanquam. 
 
 ta* tangit. 
 
 tatu tantum. 
 
 ta* tardescit. 
 
 t ci triplici. 
 
 tc 
 
 te. 
 
 t e tempore. 
 
 te a tenura. 
 
 te do tenendo. 
 
 temp 9 tempus. 
 
 tempe tempore. 
 
 t c ihdi tremendi. 
 
 tenle temere.
 
 140 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 temitas tcmeritas. 
 
 ten a me tent am en. 
 
 teml tenmis (tainus). 
 
 tene tenorem. 
 
 ten r tenentur, tenetur. 
 
 ten tenens, tenuit. 
 
 tens tenens. 
 
 tent tenent. 
 
 tefit r tenent ur. 
 
 teoln teoloneo. 
 
 te r tenent ur, tenetur. 
 
 t e s m. 
 
 tesmto testamento. 
 
 testametu testamentum. 
 
 testate testante. 
 
 testat 1 ' testantur. 
 
 testarius testamentarius. 
 
 testib3 testibus. 
 
 testi m testimonium. 
 
 testio testimonio. 
 
 testiii testium. 
 
 testioim testimonium. 
 
 testlo m testimonium. 
 
 testi testamenti. 
 
 testii testimonii. 
 
 testm testamentum, testimonium. 
 
 testo testamento, testimonio. 
 
 tes tj testamenti. 
 
 tetr m tetricum. 
 
 t e> tempus. 
 
 te a d r is tenandriis. 
 
 teens tenens. 
 
 teet 
 
 tepm templum. 
 tep temptatio. 
 tepta temptatio. 
 tep?o temptatio. 
 tep 9 tempus. 
 tepan a temper antia. 
 tepe tempore. 
 tep tempore. 
 tet r tenetur. 
 tea r teneatur. 
 tebat r tenebantur. 
 tebsit tencbrositatem. 
 tebs 9 tenebrosus. 
 tebs tenebras. 
 tem r tenemur. 
 teor tencor. 
 tere tenere. 
 th a m thaxam (taxam}. 
 theo e theologicB. 
 theot thcologice. 
 thorns Thomas, tomus. 
 tho e theologian. 
 thos Thomas. 
 tli thesauro. 
 tna thema. 
 thata thcmata. 
 t!iau a ri 9 thcsaurarius. 
 thaurari 9 thesaurarius. 
 thaur thesaurum. 
 thaui thesauri. 
 ttio a ? theologicarum. 
 tliot thcologicum. 
 thri thesauri.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 141 
 
 tfrrm thesaurum. 
 thro thesauro. 
 t 1 tibi. 
 t'a tria. 
 t'as trinitas. 
 tfbun 6 tribunale. 
 t'b) tribus. 
 t'b 9 tribus. 
 tftto tribulatio. 
 t ica triplica. 
 t ic triplicem. 
 t ici triplici. 
 t'is trinitatis. 
 ti l0 ftltt/o. 
 ti 19 titulus. 
 timtes timentes. 
 t'ni #n'n. 
 
 trinitate. 
 
 trinitatis. 
 t'nod trinoda. 
 t i ntiu trinoctium. 
 t ! n 9 trinus. 
 ti ^Yw/o. 
 t'p ci triplici. 
 tipl r tripliciter. 
 t i p x triplex. 
 tfp 1 triplicatur. 
 t'jpt tripliciter. 
 t^ti 3 tristitia. 
 t'stis* tristissima. 
 t^tissi tristissimi. 
 t/st 8 tristis. 
 t ! te trinitate. 
 
 titto titulo. 
 
 t't^ 1 trinitatis. 
 
 titl a i titulari. 
 
 titlatu titulatum. 
 
 titlo ^Yt/o. 
 
 tittm titulum. 
 
 titts titulus. 
 
 ^u trium. 
 
 t'Ophatf triumphantis. 
 
 tapliu triumphum. 
 
 ti x triplex. 
 
 t l ' r tripliciter. 
 
 tn tenementa, tenentium. 
 
 to a ^o^a. 
 
 to a li? totaliter. 
 
 tocies totiens. 
 
 toci 9 totiens, totius. 
 
 to i9 ^O^'MS. 
 
 tolit r tollitur. 
 
 tolta le tolcrabile. 
 
 tolian* tolerantia. 
 
 toltr tollitur. 
 
 tolam 9 toleramus. 
 
 tota 8 toleramus. 
 
 totr totaliter. 
 
 t ^r^'o. 
 
 to m tomum, tolam, totum. 
 
 tm ^er^'o wo</o. 
 
 to ns totiens. 
 
 tons tonsionem, tonsionis. 
 
 to foto. 
 
 to r totaliter.
 
 142 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 torri tu torneamentum. 
 tor tu torneamentum. 
 totatr totaliter. 
 tot 1 " totaliter. 
 t5mtf torment is. 
 tpe tempore. 
 tr* iransgressione. 
 traft trades. 
 tranqll tranquillus. 
 transit 9 transitus. 
 transiu 1 tramivit. 
 tra tractum. 
 t r ba r turbatur. 
 t r bau* turbavit. 
 t r bii turbam. 
 t r be trabem. 
 t r b} tribus. 
 
 t. r. e. tempore regis Edwardi. 
 tremedu trernendum. 
 treedu tremcndum. 
 tripi tripliciter, triplum. 
 triptita tripartita. 
 trip tripliciter. 
 tri r triplicatur, tripliciter. 
 tristi a tristitia. 
 tri tum triplicatum. 
 t r n turnum. 
 t r pe turpem. 
 t r pi do turpitudo. 
 t r pis tiirpis. 
 t r pissla turpissima. 
 t r pi? turpiter. 
 t r re turrcm. 
 ib3 turribus. 
 
 t r ris turris. 
 turoh Turonensium. 
 turrbim thuribulum. 
 tur Turonensium. 
 tutu tutor um. 
 tuto? tutorum. 
 
 tutla tutela. 
 
 tuco tuitio. 
 
 i^ tenet. 
 
 1 160000, tallia, tarn. 
 
 ta ^va. 
 
 tbla tabula. 
 
 to ^wc. 
 
 tcqj tuncque. 
 
 ?ctare tractare. 
 
 tcta u tractatu. 
 
 tct 9 tactus, tractus. 
 
 tc t9 tractatus. 
 
 t c ' triplicis. 
 
 tde tarde. 
 
 t e tempore, tertice. 
 
 th e trahere. 
 
 tfir trahitur. 
 
 tnJe trahere. 
 
 tid 9 timidus. 
 
 t is temporis. 
 
 tie ^a/e. 
 
 ties ^afcs. 
 
 tie talem. 
 
 tlia 
 
 tli?
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 143 
 
 tlifi talium. 
 
 tlo triplo. 
 
 tt talis. 
 
 ttm talem. 
 
 ttr taliter. 
 
 tm tamen, tantam, tantum. 
 
 tmd: tantundem. 
 
 tmm tantummodo. 
 
 tmfno tantummodo. 
 
 tm tantummodo. 
 
 tmo tantummodo. 
 
 tmp 9 tempus. 
 
 tmpe tempore. 
 
 tn tamen. 
 
 tn m tantum. 
 
 tnta tanta. 
 
 tnto towfo. 
 
 tnb ! s tenebris. 
 
 tnbsa tenebrosa. 
 
 tfir tenentur. 
 
 tpla templa. 
 
 tplaii templarii. 
 
 tplu templum. 
 
 tpt a i temptari. 
 
 tpt io temptatio. 
 
 tpus tempus. 
 
 tp s tempus. 
 
 tpa tempora. 
 
 tp a temperata. 
 
 tpa b 3 temporalibus. 
 
 tpamtu tcmperamentum. 
 
 tpan a tempcrantia. 
 
 tpan c tcmperanti(c. 
 
 tpa r temporaliter. 
 tpare temperare. 
 tpatu temperatum. 
 tpat temper ant. 
 tpe tempore. 
 tpi tempori. 
 tpib3 temporibus. 
 tpies temperies. 
 tpis temporis. 
 tp le temporale. 
 tpm temporum. 
 tpu temporum. 
 tpm 1 ' temptamur. 
 tpra tempora. 
 tpre tempore. 
 tpi tempori. 
 tpib} temporibus. 
 tprlis temporalis. 
 tps tempus. 
 tq. a tanquam. 
 t s tempus. 
 ttarn testamento. 
 ttm tantummodo. 
 tt 
 
 i"^*S. 
 
 ttl 
 
 ttm testamentum, titulum. 
 
 t x triplex. 
 
 t^ tenent. 
 
 t fer, ^erra, tertiam. 
 
 tcetf trecentis. 
 
 tcia tertia. 
 
 tcia tertiam.
 
 144 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 tciu tertium. 
 
 t m terminum. 
 
 ?ci 9 tertius. 
 
 tmi s terminus. 
 
 tebntia terebinthina. 
 
 tmlo termino. 
 
 tgo tergo. 
 
 tin terminum. 
 
 ? ia tertia. 
 
 tmi termini. 
 
 ?i m tertium. 
 
 tna terrena. 
 
 ?ini termini. 
 
 tnu terrenum. 
 
 tin terminum. 
 
 ? ferfto. 
 
 tino termino. 
 
 to? terminorum. 
 
 tinos terminos. 
 
 tra ^rrff. 
 
 tinu terminum. 
 
 tra? terrarum. 
 
 tin 9 terminus. 
 
 tra terram. 
 
 tin terminum. 
 
 tre terrce. 
 
 tia 1 ' terminabilis. 
 
 tre 9 tcrrenus. 
 
 tia terminatio. 
 
 triblr terribiliter. 
 
 tia r terminatur. 
 
 tri 11 terribili. 
 
 tiari terminari. 
 
 tris terris. 
 
 tiato terminato. 
 
 tror terror. 
 
 tiatu terminatum. 
 
 troe terrore. 
 
 t ie r terminetur. 
 
 tr terrce, terris. 
 
 tii termini. 
 
 ts terminus. 
 
 tio termino. 
 
 tsi to**?'. 
 
 t!o m terminationem. 
 
 ttia tertia. 
 
 tios terminos. 
 
 ttio tertio. 
 
 tis ter minis. 
 
 ttiu tertium. 
 
 t lus terminus. 
 
 tti 9 tertius. 
 
 tm tertium. 
 
 "let.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 145 
 
 U. 
 
 V. qninquc, quintus. 
 
 u. vale, valent, valet, ubi, ubi- 
 cunque, vera, verbum, ver- 
 sus, verum, vestra, victits, 
 videlicet) videtur, vidua, vir, 
 virgo, vivas, vivens, vixit, 
 una, unum, vobis, voluit, 
 votum, vovit, utj uti, utri- 
 que, utrum. 
 
 ua. vacante. 
 
 u a una. 
 
 u a iati variatim. 
 
 uai 1 variat. 
 
 uald valde. 
 
 ual 1 valebat, valet. 
 
 ual3 valet. 
 
 uariat variant, 
 
 uari 4 ' variatum. 
 
 uari ne 'variatione. 
 
 uarom variationem. 
 
 ua 1 valet. 
 
 uaiat variat. 
 
 ^190^ ubicunque. 
 
 ubit ubilibet. 
 
 ubiq ubique. 
 
 ubiore uberiorem. 
 ue a s vesperas. 
 ue d velut. 
 uegele vegetabile. 
 uehut r vehuntur. 
 uehnr vehementer. 
 uet veils. 
 uetd velut. 
 uena b 3 venationibns. 
 uen a b3 venerabilibus. 
 uend venditum. 
 uen lls venerabilis. 
 
 uen venalis, venerabilis, vencri?, 
 venerunt, venit. 
 
 uerais veneris. 
 ueS 1 ' venerabilis. 
 uertn verumtamen. 
 ues8et r vesceretur. 
 uesp vesper. 
 uesptu vesper tinum. 
 uesti m vestimentum. 
 uet 9 vetus. 
 uera vetera. 
 uetib3 veteribus. 
 ued* vendidit, vendit. 
 
 * In this list u is printed throughout for u and v, except for the 
 numeral, as most early MSS. use only the one letter. In some 
 MSS., however, an initial u is always written v, even when it is a 
 vowel ; as vnus for unus, vmbra for umbra, vua for uvn. 
 
 M. L
 
 146 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 uedit vendidit. 
 f\ 
 ued e vender e. 
 
 u^uqj ubicunque. 
 uic vicarius, vicecomes. 
 
 ueiefct veniebat. 
 
 u ! c ubicunque. 
 
 uei le veniale. 
 ueit venit. 
 
 uicis vicims. 
 uicla vincula. 
 
 uei t? venialiter. 
 
 u^c^ ubicunque. 
 
 ue 11 veniali. 
 
 uic* videlicet. 
 
 ue* venit. 
 
 uict vicecomitatum. 
 
 uet's ventris. 
 
 u 1 ^^ ubicunque. 
 
 uet r m venturum. 
 
 uide 1 ' videtur. 
 
 uetu ventum. 
 
 uid3 videlicet. 
 
 uet 9 ventus. 
 
 uid videndum, vidua. 
 
 ueti ventri. 
 
 uiddi videndi. 
 
 uec venter. 
 
 uidd m videndum. 
 
 ueisile verisimile. 
 
 uidem r videremur. 
 
 ueitii vctitum. 
 
 uiditf videritis. 
 
 uei 1 ^ veritatis. 
 
 uidr videatur, videtur. 
 
 ueo veneno, vero. 
 
 uid^ videndum. 
 
 ug t'/r^o. 
 
 uig a vigilia. 
 
 uge virgine. 
 
 u'gine virginem. 
 
 ugi virgini. 
 
 uigi t! viginti. 
 
 u 1 wftz. 
 
 u^is virginis. 
 
 ui a vigilia. 
 
 uiglti viginti. 
 
 uicar ncaria, vicarius. 
 
 u'go virgo. 
 
 uicecofn vicecomes. 
 
 u ! g s virginis. 
 
 uicecoitat vicecomitatus. 
 
 uig vigent, viginti. 
 
 uicl m vicinum. 
 
 uigi viginti. 
 
 uicis vicinis. 
 
 vij a septima. 
 
 u ! cq ubicunque. 
 
 vij em septem. 
 
 uic ric vicarice. 
 
 vij septimo. 
 
 uic r19 vicarius. 
 
 uill. t-?7/, villanus. 
 
 uict vicccomitatum. 
 
 uillafi viUanus.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 147 
 
 uilla villam. 
 
 uiue vivere. 
 
 uilt villa, villani, villis. 
 
 u 1 ' ubicunque. 
 
 uilti villani. 
 
 ui3 videlicet. 
 
 uiltus villanus. 
 
 uia vina. 
 
 uilt 9 villanus. 
 
 uib3 viribus. 
 
 ui m vinum. 
 
 ulcla vincula. 
 
 uincla vincula. 
 
 uidce vindictce. 
 
 uincla vincula. 
 
 uio? vinorum. 
 
 uin vinece. 
 
 uiu vinum. 
 
 uine visione. 
 
 111 i^tyi 
 
 ui' m visionem. 
 
 uib viribus. 
 
 ui r videtur. 
 
 uide viridc. 
 
 uirgat virgata. 
 
 uTtr viriliter. 
 
 uirg virgata, virginis, virgo. 
 
 U10 CT^O. 
 
 uisca viscera. 
 
 uio? virorum. 
 
 uis r f visuris. 
 
 uire vitare. 
 
 1118 WlSHSi 
 
 uis verbis. 
 
 111 S^ 121S10 
 
 Ul* i^CTY. 
 
 ui 1 videlicet. 
 
 ul a ultima. 
 
 ui te virtnte. 
 
 u le universale. 
 
 uitfc vitricus. 
 
 u lis imiversalis. 
 
 
 ullo ullomodo. 
 
 uV virtutem. 
 
 
 
 ul ultimo. 
 
 u'tu or virtuosior. 
 
 ul rem ulteriorem. 
 
 u'tu sa virtuoso. 
 
 
 
 ult a t^wra. 
 
 u^ute virtute. 
 
 ulti m ultimum. 
 
 ui t9 virtus. 
 
 ultio ultimo. 
 
 u^ 9 virtus. 
 
 uit ultima. 
 
 uit vitalis, vitulum. 
 
 ulti ultimi. 
 
 uito? vitiorum. 
 
 ulto ultimo, ultio. 
 
 u^iu vivarium. 
 
 ulto m ultionem. 
 
 uiunt vinmt. 
 
 ul?i 9 ultcrius. 
 
 L2
 
 148 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 u m tn verumtamen. 
 
 uotis voluntatis. 
 
 unani unanimi. 
 
 uott volunt. 
 
 unait unanimiter. 
 
 uotte voluntatem. 
 
 unc uncia. 
 
 uo ns volens. 
 
 undiq, undique. 
 
 uonr vocantur. 
 
 und unde. 
 
 u MWO modo. 
 
 undqq, undequaque. 
 
 uqq > unoquoque. 
 
 ungm unguentum. 
 
 uo r vocatur. 
 
 unie unione. 
 
 uo rie voluntarie. 
 
 u nis ri r gi n i s . 
 
 uo s vocamus. 
 
 uniu 1 ^ universitatis. 
 
 uo tas voluntas. 
 
 uniusis universis. 
 
 uo tus vocatus. 
 
 uniusis universis. 
 
 uo*' voluntatum. 
 
 unloe unitione. 
 
 uotf rofw. 
 
 uno uno modo. 
 
 utm vocativum. 
 
 un unde, unum. 
 
 uo do volendo. 
 
 unis universis. 
 
 uole vocalem. 
 
 unus( universis. 
 
 uom 9 vocamus. 
 
 uiiuS universis. 
 
 uont r vocantur. 
 
 uo. vobis. 
 
 uo r vocatur. 
 
 u vero. 
 
 uos voluntas. 
 
 uant r vocantur. 
 
 uot vocat. 
 
 uo a nt r vocantur. 
 
 uo te voluntate. 
 
 uo as voluntas. 
 
 uoto? vocatorum. 
 
 uoca e vocatce. 
 
 uot r vocatur. 
 
 uoc ter vocaliter. 
 
 uot 9 vocatus. 
 
 uoctf vocatis. 
 
 uotf vocatis. 
 
 uola b 3 volatilibus. 
 
 uo^ voluntatis. 
 
 uolen volentes. 
 
 yque quinque. 
 
 uole s volentes. 
 
 \mriivestrum. 
 
 uoli nc volitione. 
 
 usqj usquequo. 
 
 uo lis vocalis. 
 
 usq > q a 5 usqucquaque.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 149 
 
 us r a usuram. 
 
 ub umbrce. 
 
 U&3 usque. 
 
 ubra umbra. 
 
 us usque, usutn. 
 
 uco unctio. 
 
 ut a q utraque. 
 
 ui as unitas. 
 
 ute utcndo. 
 
 ui ter universaliter. 
 
 v w quinti. 
 
 ui te unitatem. 
 
 Ill 1tT}*l 
 
 uiusai universalis. 
 
 utitr utiliter. 
 
 uiusair universaliter. 
 
 ut^ utrique. 
 
 uiusis universis. 
 
 ut l9 ck utriusque. 
 
 ui 9 unius. 
 
 utlagau utlagavit. 
 
 m 9 cc^ uniuscujuscunque. 
 
 ut m utrum. 
 
 uicq uniuscujuscunque. 
 
 ut m qj utrumque. 
 
 ul w/. 
 
 v to quinto. 
 
 ullo MW//0 modo. 
 
 ut wtfro. 
 
 uo MWO modo. 
 
 utbiqj utrobique. 
 
 uoq q > unoquoque. 
 
 utb3 utrobique. 
 
 uoquoq, unoquoque. 
 
 ut r ut probatur. 
 
 uq unquam. 
 
 uts. M^ supra. 
 
 uu unum. 
 
 Ill 7/ / ^t ? ^*7 / 
 
 s> 
 
 ut ut patet. 
 
 u ttJ/, M^, writ. 
 
 ut 9 qj utriusque. 
 
 ^' a 
 
 u vera. 
 
 ut wfer. 
 
 ub vobis. 
 
 urqj uterque. 
 
 u^ ubicunque. 
 
 uut 0it/. 
 
 ugi e virgine. 
 
 ux uxor. 
 
 ugi is virginis. 
 
 uxe uxorem. 
 
 ugi tas virginitas. 
 
 uxf uxoris. 
 
 ugim virginum. 
 
 U3,V3 wrcA ( Welsh for daughter}. 
 
 ugfis virginis. 
 
 v quinque milia. 
 
 ugo virgo. 
 
 uaq^ unaquaque. 
 
 ug virginis. 
 
 ua unam. 
 
 ugi virgini.
 
 150 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 ug 1 ' virgiaalis. 
 uge vergere. 
 iii viri. 
 
 iris visis. 
 ul vel. 
 
 ul c vel sic. 
 
 iile universale. 
 
 iil e valete. 
 
 ules universales. 
 
 ulia universalia. 
 
 iilib* ubilibet. 
 
 uli m unirersalium. 
 
 iiliors universaliores. 
 
 uli r universaliter. 
 
 ulis universalis. 
 
 ult 
 
 ult 
 
 ui 
 
 uli 
 
 um verum. 
 
 um 9 videmus. 
 
 un b 3 venerabilibus. 
 
 u ne virgincm. 
 
 unt r videntur. 
 
 ufir videntur. 
 
 uo vcrbo. 
 
 u #/r<70. 
 
 iiq c unaquaque. 
 
 iiqq, unaquaque. 
 
 iir vester, vestitur, vidctur, vo- 
 mer. 
 
 iira vcstra. 
 
 iire vestra>, videre. 
 
 iiris vestris. 
 
 urm vestrum. 
 
 urof vestrorum. 
 
 u s virtuosus. 
 
 us 9 versus. 
 
 us versiones, vesperas. 
 
 u* videlicet. 
 
 ii te virtute. 
 
 u tes virtutes. 
 
 utu 8 virtutes. 
 
 iitut m virtutum. 
 
 utu. 1 ' virtualiter. 
 
 u*f virtutis. 
 
 iit 5 virtus. 
 
 u tw. versus. 
 
 ua 
 
 U a 
 
 uace veracem. 
 uacit veraciter. 
 ua veram. 
 
 c\ 
 
 nr\Q wovrifi 
 LiUct 6't'/ t/Cf* 
 
 ubi a wri/ gratia. 
 ubo verbo. 
 ubii verbum. 
 u b 3 versibus. 
 ub verbis, verbum. 
 uba verbera. 
 uba r verberatur. 
 ubat verberat. 
 
 ubib3 verberibus. 
 
 ^ 
 
 uecud vcrecundm.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 151 
 
 uget verget. 
 uges vergem. 
 ug*e vergere. 
 ui veri. 
 
 um verum. 
 u m verbum. 
 umec verumetiam. 
 ume vermem. 
 
 u 1 verbi. 
 ui as veritas. 
 
 umf vermis. 
 uo wro. 
 
 u ib 3 verberibus, veritatibus. 
 ui ca ' r verificatur. 
 uifi r verificatur. 
 
 T) 
 
 u verbo. 
 uo| verorum. 
 u| verborum. 
 
 111 ^i vv^vy *? 
 
 us vents. 
 
 u is verbid. 
 
 usi versi. 
 
 xii s veritas. 
 
 usu ver sum. 
 
 uisite verisimile. 
 
 utat 1 ' vertantur. 
 
 uisilit verisimiliter. 
 
 utor vertor. 
 
 uitas veritas. 
 
 ute vertere. 
 
 ui te ver it ate. 
 
 uuex ver vex. 
 
 ui* 1 veritati. 
 
 uu verum. 
 
 ui'c veritatis. 
 ui 9 verius. 
 
 uuptn verumtamen. 
 uut n verumtamen. 
 
 w. 
 
 w a atizafem 9 warantizabimus. 
 w a ato icaranto. 
 w a de icardce. 
 waiagiu icainagiiim. 
 wapentac wapentacium. 
 wapentag wapentagium. 
 wapentaK wapentakium. 
 wap wapentagium. 
 warant ivarantum. 
 war warantia, warantizabunt, 
 warantum. 
 
 war'o waranto. 
 
 > 
 
 witli^nafh withernamium. 
 
 wlgari? vulgariter. 
 
 wig 9 vulgus. 
 
 win 9 vulnus. 
 
 wlSa vulnera. 
 
 wipes vulpes. 
 
 wit t'^. 
 
 wlt r vultur. 
 
 w r ccu icreccum. 
 
 wreco wrecco. 
 
 w th nam withernamium.
 
 152 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 X. 
 
 X. Christus, decem, denarii. 
 
 x a decima, quadraginta. 
 
 xannalifc decennalibus. 
 
 xc Christus. 
 
 x c5 decem. 
 
 x 1 Christi. 
 
 xi a undecima. 
 
 x'an 9 Christianm. 
 
 x ! i Christi. 
 
 xii a duodecimo. 
 
 xii cl duodecim. 
 
 xii 9 duodecimus. 
 
 x 1 !! 9 Christianus. 
 
 xi 9 undecimus. 
 
 xl a quadragesima. 
 
 xl e quadragcsimce. 
 
 xl ma quadragesima. 
 
 xl mc quadragesimce. 
 
 xtsima quadragesima. 
 
 x ma decima. 
 
 x Christo. 
 
 xpo Christus. 
 
 xpe Christe. 
 
 xpi Christi. 
 
 xpiano? Christianorum. 
 
 xpian 5 Christianus. 
 
 xpm Christum. 
 
 xpo Christo. 
 
 xps Christus. 
 
 x 11 Christi. 
 
 xv mo quindecimo. 
 
 x decem milia. 
 
 x decem, decimus. 
 
 xana Christiana. 
 
 xan 9 Christianus. 
 
 xa? decimarum. 
 
 x e decimal. 
 
 xi Christi. 
 
 xm Christum. 
 
 Y. 
 
 Y150. 
 
 ydo a ydonea. 
 
 yd tas ydentitas. 
 
 ye a le yemale (hiemale). 
 
 yeat y emails (hiemalis), 
 yee yeme (hieme). 
 yes yews (hiems). 
 ymag ymaginibus.
 
 Latin Abbreviations. 
 
 153 
 
 ym ne ymag-me. 
 
 ym ymago. 
 
 y ymago, ymmo. 
 
 ypo ce ypothetice. 
 
 ) /I -7 
 
 yunag yvernagium (hiberna- 
 
 giuni). 
 y 9 ymnus. 
 
 yag ymaginibus. 
 yno 2/mwo (hymno). 
 ynu ymnum (hymnuni). 
 yn s ymnus (hymnus). 
 yizare ymnizare. 
 yizat ymnizant. 
 
 z. 
 
 Z 
 
 zo ci zodiaci. 
 
 zoa 
 
 Z 200000. 
 
 et, que, us.
 
 154 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 FEENCH ABBREVIATIONS.* 
 
 A. 
 
 app s appartenans. 
 appt appert. 
 
 about aboutant. 
 acae a cause. 
 
 appten appartenant. 
 appu approuver. 
 
 acq r acqudreur. 
 a8s acres. 
 
 apten appartenant. 
 aps />res. 
 
 ad at advocat. 
 ad cat advocat. 
 
 arp arpent, arpens. 
 arrest arrester. 
 
 adio ner adjourner. 
 
 arr s arre"rages. 
 
 affes affaires. 
 agable agrtdble. 
 
 ascen ascension. 
 assig on assignation. 
 
 aiarn djamais. 
 
 assi r assigner. 
 
 amde amende. 
 
 ass 1 ' assavoir. 
 
 angi Angleterre. 
 aon action. 
 
 asse assise. 
 asson assignation. 
 
 ape ans appellans. 
 app on appellation. 
 appra appartiendra. 
 
 assr assavoir, assigner. 
 attempmt attemprcment. 
 aud j^. 
 
 appre apparoistre. 
 
 auecqs avccques. 
 
 * In French writing of the 15th and 16th centuries, in a cursive 
 hand, the abbreviations are often very carelessly made as a for a, 
 p for p, so that type does not exactly represent the forms used. 
 If a word is not found in this list with the exact abbreviation 
 occurring in a MS., it may be found with some similar form.
 
 French Abbreviations. 
 
 155 
 
 auente aventure. 
 
 bt #0. 
 
 aul 8 aultres. 
 
 fe boisseaux. 
 
 aur auroit. 
 
 fen iww. 
 
 aut autre. 
 
 fenfice benefice. 
 
 autint autrement. 
 
 fens 6zews. 
 
 autpt autrepart. 
 auts aut res. 
 
 fet 6ow. 
 
 au avoit. 
 aue flw^re. 
 
 c. 
 
 aues autres. 
 
 *w 
 
 aur avoir. 
 
 cauon caution. 
 
 aut avoit. 
 
 caut causant. 
 
 av avoit. 
 
 cae ca^se. 
 
 avr amr. 
 
 ced cedit. 
 
 av* avoit. 
 
 cel e celeste. 
 
 aon action. 
 
 cestass ces^ assavoir. 
 
 
 ce 9 cews (ceux). 
 
 
 chandet chandeleur. 
 
 B. 
 
 chap re chapitre. 
 
 
 chape chapitre. 
 
 bail! Ja/7^', bailliage. 
 
 chapre chapitre. 
 
 bait 5&7&', bailliage. 
 
 chal cheval. 
 
 bapt baptiste. 
 
 chau chateau. 
 
 bii Jz'cw. 
 
 chaux chateaux, chevaux. 
 
 bus ij'ews. 
 
 cheu chevalier. 
 
 boiss boisseau. 
 
 chtr chevalier. 
 
 bourd Bourdeaux. 
 
 chs choses. 
 
 bourg bourgeois. 
 
 ch cAer, chevalier. 
 
 bout boutant. 
 
 ctial cheval. 
 
 bo Sow. 
 
 chaux chateaux, chevaux. 
 
 boe bonne. 
 
 chch chercher. 
 
 boiois bourjois. 
 
 ctil cheval.
 
 156 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 ctiler chevalier. 
 
 cMr chevalier. 
 
 chn chacun. 
 
 chr chevalier. 
 
 chre chartre. 
 
 clirs chevaliers. 
 
 chs choses. 
 
 cnun chacun. 
 
 chu chacun. 
 
 c^vencon circonvention. 
 
 c'ee cnVe. 
 
 cinq 6 cinquante. 
 
 cinq te cinquante. 
 
 cic c/erc. 
 
 cog re cognoistre. 
 
 colaon collation. 
 
 colt collation. 
 
 coltg le collegiale. 
 
 compoir comparoir. 
 
 cond condamne". 
 
 con er conseiller. 
 
 con ers conseillers. 
 
 con cur controlleur. 
 
 cont contre. 
 
 conuen convenance. 
 
 cop 
 
 corpelmt corporelment. 
 
 co rt 
 
 cou 
 
 coe comme. 
 
 cofess confesser. 
 
 c5f'mer confirmer. 
 
 cois commis. 
 
 comfid3 commandemcnts. 
 
 come comme. 
 
 comtt commettons. 
 
 copte compte. 
 
 copoir comparoir. 
 
 copte comporte. 
 
 cot e contre. 
 
 coten conienant. 
 
 ctain certain. 
 8a c creature. 
 8ace creance. 
 Stain certain. 
 9^n combien. 
 9d condamnons. 
 9don condamnation. 
 c,e comme. 
 9 e contre. 
 
 9mand commandons. 
 erne comme. 
 9medt commendement. 
 9misses commissaires. 
 9mdemt commandement. 
 comme. 
 
 9mt comment. 
 9petet competent. 
 9pte compte. 
 9poir comparoir. 
 9puz comparuz. 
 9seil conseil. 
 9seii consentement.
 
 French Abbreviations. 
 
 157 
 
 ci te communante. 
 
 deu devant. 
 
 cten contenant. 
 
 deus devers. 
 
 ctes con fens. 
 
 deus devers. 
 
 Cjt contre. 
 
 dees demanderesse. 
 
 
 dhiaon d' habitation. 
 
 D. 
 
 dignor d'ignorancc. 
 dilig diligemment, diligence. 
 
 dar d'arreraf/es. 
 
 dillig diligemment, diligence. 
 
 daut cVautre. 
 
 distr distrent. 
 
 dautpt d'autrc part. 
 
 dom lc domicile. 
 
 db. d'un bout. 
 
 douS donner. 
 
 dc ci nn cosie. 
 
 d 1 devant. 
 
 dee cto^e (dite). 
 
 dud dudit. 
 
 decton declaration. 
 
 dunept d' une part. 
 
 decnons deccrnom. 
 
 dufe t/'ww iow^. 
 
 deff 1 ' defiendeur. 
 
 duant durant. 
 
 deff* defiant, dcffunct. 
 
 djoc di/ocese. 
 
 deff deffaut, deffunct. 
 
 d rf^s, ffe, denier, dit. 
 
 defn demourant. 
 
 db rf't^w fow^. 
 
 demd 1 ' demandeur. 
 
 do rf'Mw cew. 
 
 den deniers. 
 
 dees demanderesse. 
 
 dens deniers. 
 
 dpt d' une part. 
 
 deppon depposition. 
 
 dquel duquel. 
 
 deps depens. 
 
 dt devant, dit. 
 
 derecft derechef. 
 
 dte c?z^. 
 
 der derrain. 
 
 
 desmt desmaintcnant. 
 
 
 dess 9 dessus. 
 
 E. 
 
 dess dessus. 
 
 
 dessd dcssusdit. 
 
 egte eg Use. 
 
 desd desxmdit. 
 
 enctieint enchercment. 
 
 deuefh deuement. 
 
 enchi encJieri.
 
 158 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 en ensitit, ensuivant. 
 en?Ier enteriner. 
 
 enu envers. 
 
 ^ 
 enus envers. 
 
 epal episcopal. 
 
 escher eschequier. 
 
 escr escrit. 
 
 escr escuier. 
 
 esd esditf esdites. 
 
 espal especial. 
 
 espal especial. 
 
 espaulx especiaulx. 
 
 estie Estienne. 
 
 est establi, estoit. 
 
 euagt evangile. 
 
 ex a ord extraordinaire. 
 
 execuon execution. 
 
 exept excepter. 
 
 exe execution. 
 
 exeon execution. 
 
 expt exploit. 
 
 expos exposant. 
 
 exp^ssefh expressement. 
 
 ex re executoire, extraordinaire. 
 
 ex t>p executoire. 
 
 exon execution. 
 
 litres cncomlres. 
 
 Signer enterigner. 
 
 F. 
 
 icefaicte. 
 
 feb r Febvrier. 
 
 fe r faire. 
 
 femefemme. 
 
 f e femme. 
 
 foisfoison. 
 
 foi^t format. 
 
 f or?ece forterece (forteresse) . 
 
 f ourf ait r e forfaiture. 
 
 iromfroment. 
 
 frefrere. 
 
 fur furent. 
 
 f re faire. 
 ft fait, 
 ftefaite. 
 vmeferme. 
 r rmsr fermier. 
 
 G. 
 
 g a ce f/mce. 
 g a nd grand. 
 g a ns <7mws (grands). 
 g^t grant. 
 g a raut guaraunt. 
 garr g arrant. 
 geiial general.
 
 French Abbreviations. 
 
 159 
 
 gnalite generalite. 
 
 ilitans habitans. 
 
 gnat generakment. 
 
 tiitaon habitation. 
 
 giiaulx generaulx. 
 
 Hit 8 habitans. 
 
 gor gorce. 
 
 RrS /l)*Sy /ifOt*S 
 
 gouumt gouvernement. 
 
 Ks Aers, Aoirs. 
 
 gre grace. 
 
 ti s heritiers. 
 
 gu a ant guarant. 
 
 
 guilte Guillaume. 
 
 I. 
 
 guor gorce. 
 gSal general. 
 
 iad jadis. 
 ieft Jehan. 
 
 ge guerre. 
 
 imp impetrant. 
 
 
 inpole impossibile. 
 
 H. 
 
 inp le impossible. 
 
 hefogemt hebergement. 
 hefog 1 heberger. 
 herit heritage, heritier. 
 herir heritier. 
 
 intes interes (interet). 
 in test interest (interet). 
 itf jour. 
 ioux jouxte. 
 
 h ers heritiers. 
 
 10 jour. 
 
 hon ble honorable. 
 hon honneste. 
 ho 7?<w (homme). 
 
 iug jugement. 
 iur* jurerent. 
 iur jurerent. 
 
 hoe homme. 
 home homme. 
 
 iurdcon jurisdiction. 
 
 hos 7wws (hommes). 
 huict 6 huictiesme. 
 
 iusqs jusques. 
 iug Juing. 
 
 fifcgemt herbergement. 
 
 Ipe impossible. 
 
 
 I T jour. 
 
 Kfeg* herberger. 
 
 
 hbiage herbcriage. 
 
 
 feile habik. 
 
 . 
 
 ftirs 7/o?rs. 
 
 katine Katerine. 
 
 fritage her if age. 
 
 Kl kakndes.
 
 160 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 L. 
 
 laqle laquclle. 
 lasS I'assise. 
 lb libvres. 
 Ibz libvres. 
 led Icdict. 
 legie Veglise. 
 le r /^w>'. 
 le r s leurs. 
 leu 1 ' 
 leu 
 
 lexcon ^execution, 
 f] 
 le s fcwrs. 
 
 licefi liccncie 1 . 
 
 lie licencie. 
 
 lieutefi lieutenant. 
 
 lordofi Vordonnance. 
 
 Iql lequel. 
 
 Ire /e^r^. 
 
 Ires lettres. 
 
 l^d lesditz. 
 
 t /MTCS. 
 
 titage V heritage. 
 
 tre kttre. 
 
 tres lettres. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. Monsieur. 
 Magd Magdclcine. 
 
 mandern mandcment. 
 
 mand mandons. 
 
 mani^e maniere. 
 
 manle manere, maniere. 
 
 mar* 1 mareschal. 
 
 Marg Marguerite. 
 
 ma tc majeste. 
 
 m e maistre. 
 
 me e were. 
 
 mesm mesmement. 
 
 mess r messeigneur. 
 
 mess messeigneur^ messire. 
 
 mest r mestier. 
 
 mest mestier. 
 
 mes messire. 
 
 meub meuble. 
 
 Mioti .a/icfo/. 
 
 misioors misericors. 
 
 mtt moult. 
 
 moit moitie. 
 
 mond mondit. 
 
 mons r monsieur. 
 
 monst monstrer. 
 
 mons monsieur. 
 
 moh monnoie. 
 
 moust moustier (monastere). 
 
 mos? monstier (monastere). 
 
 moS monsieur. 
 
 m r maistre. 
 
 me 
 
 ms mons. 
 mci
 
 French Abbreviations. 
 
 161 
 
 mcredi merer edi. 
 
 oppo on opposition. 
 
 mcy merci. 
 
 ord ce ordonnance. 
 
 me mire. 
 
 ord nc ordonne. 
 
 
 ord re ordinaire. 
 
 N. 
 
 orr orront. 
 
 
 ost r osfcr (dfef). 
 
 n bre nombre, Novembre. 
 
 ott'er ottrier. 
 
 neantm neantmoins. 
 
 oul e oultre. 
 
 no bre nombre, Novembre. 
 
 outemt overtement. 
 
 nob noble. 
 
 
 noBre Novembre. 
 
 
 nor notre. 
 
 P. 
 
 nos wo^re Seigneur. 
 
 
 not notaire. 
 
 . . . 
 
 f\f\tn im/pp fit ft 
 
 p P 
 
 U.U tU. HUvl V Lllt.1, 
 
 9 
 
 parctin parchacun. 
 
 no wo?/.s. 
 
 parlenlt parkment. 
 
 n5e nomme. 
 
 
 
 parr 6 parroisse. 
 
 noer nomincr. 
 
 par Paris, Parixis. 
 
 noes nommes. 
 noobst nonobstant. 
 
 patnaige patronaige. 
 pbre prcsbtre (pretre}. 
 
 noe noire. 
 
 peschie pcscherie. 
 
 nre noire. 
 
 pfie Philippe. 
 
 nredae M0re Dame. 
 
 p'ere priere. 
 
 nredt o^*e r/Y. 
 
 p'nce prince. 
 
 nres r o#/'C Seigneur. 
 
 p'ncipale priimpalc. 
 
 1 1 M * S QlOtt^G foti % C 
 
 p l ns jjrins. 
 
 n e. 
 
 p 5 ons prions. 
 
 nl ;/. 
 
 p'os prions. 
 
 o. 
 
 
 
 
 p se prise. 
 
 oct octave. 
 
 p'siee prisiee (prisee). 
 
 op on opposition. 
 
 p'ue prive. 
 
 M. M
 
 162 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 p'uileg privileges. 
 
 plete plent^. 
 
 plus plusieurs. 
 
 plusrs plusieurs. 
 
 price presence. 
 
 pns prescns. 
 
 pnt present. 
 
 pfitaon presentation. 
 
 pntemt presentement. 
 
 po r pour. 
 
 po r f orceiut pourforcement. 
 
 por? porteur. 
 
 poss possession. 
 
 posson possession. 
 
 pourp's pourpris. 
 
 poon possession. 
 
 p< 
 
 po'forcemt pourforcement. 
 p r 
 
 presefi presentement. 
 promaon proclamation. 
 prouchen prouchenement. 
 p r pris pourpris. 
 p r ueu pourvcu. 
 preal presidial. 
 pronaige patronaige. 
 puis puissant. 
 
 pch perches. 
 pctiun parchacun. 
 pcyd 1 pareydcrant. 
 pdeus pardcrers. 
 
 pdonn pardonnent. 
 
 pd 1 pardevant. 
 
 pd pardevant. 
 
 pe j9<?m 
 
 plefnt parlement. 
 
 pt parlement. 
 
 pmiss permission. 
 
 pmpt rc pe'remptoire. 
 
 poisse paroisse. 
 
 pptuelmt pcrpetuellemcnt. 
 
 pqs perqucs. 
 
 pre pierre. 
 
 proiss parroisses. 
 
 prr parroisse. 
 
 pr parroisse. 
 
 gspars (parts}. 
 
 psoe personne. 
 
 ptf parties. 
 pmier premier ement. 
 pnce presence. 
 pns prescns. 
 pnt present. 
 pntiion presentation. 
 pntemt presentement. 
 ppal principal. 
 psent presentcs. 
 pst prcstre. 
 pdecesg pre'de'cesscnrs 
 plat prelat. 
 pmier premier. 
 pmier prcim'ercmcnt.
 
 French Abbreviations. 
 
 163 
 
 pnce presence. 
 
 
 pndre prendre. 
 
 . 
 
 pneur preneur. 
 
 q a nq > quanque. 
 
 pns presens. 
 
 q a nt quant. 
 
 p\ent presentation. 
 
 q a resme quaresme. 
 
 pst prestre. 
 
 q a rt gf-ar#. 
 
 prudes preudes. 
 
 q^ier quartier. 
 
 puost prevost. 
 
 q a rt quartier. 
 
 puot pre-v&t. 
 
 q a tre quatre. 
 
 peed: proceder. 
 
 q^te quicte. 
 
 pees proces. 
 
 q^lx quiclx (quels). 
 
 pchain prochainement. 
 
 q ! ex jtwVa; (quels). 
 
 pch prochain. 
 
 q 1 ! ^M'ty. 
 
 pcuraon procuration. 
 
 q ! tie g'MiY/c. 
 
 pcur procurcur. 
 
 q 5 ttf quittes. 
 
 pours procureurs. 
 
 quelco^ quckonquc. 
 
 pdes prodes. 
 
 q. a t quant. 
 
 peue proem (preuve) . 
 
 q g'z^. 
 
 pfit profit. 
 
 qelle qitelle. 
 
 pmetos prometom. 
 
 ql g'Z^?. 
 
 pfhttos promettow. 
 
 qlcoq., quekonque. 
 
 pp'ete propriete. 
 
 qlles quclks. 
 
 pposee propose. 
 
 qlq^ quclque. 
 
 ppos proposer. 
 
 qlx g^e/^ 1 . 
 
 ppre propre. 
 
 qlz qu'ils. 
 
 ppe propre. 
 
 
 pps propres. 
 
 R. 
 
 p r procureur. 
 
 
 puctl prouchain. 
 
 rach rachat. 
 
 pue prouve. 
 
 rant rantiers. 
 
 puis 11 provision. 
 
 recton reclamation. 
 
 
 regre registrc. 
 
 M2
 
 164 
 
 The Record Interpreter-. 
 
 relig religieuse, religicux, reli- 
 
 sens s'ensuit. 
 
 gion. 
 
 sen? sentence. 
 
 reli relation. 
 
 sente sentence. 
 
 relion relation. 
 
 sept Septembre. 
 
 renoc renongant. 
 
 septs septiers. 
 
 repnter representer. 
 req te requeste. 
 
 sets setters. 
 se^met serment. 
 
 reqros requerons. 
 
 sf so femme. 
 
 resue reserve, reserve'. 
 
 stt salut. 
 
 retornloit retorneroit. 
 
 soffiss soffissament. 
 
 reuent reverent. 
 reuen reverence. 
 
 soub e soubsignt. 
 soubz soubzage. 
 
 regnut recognut. 
 
 soufff souffisanf. 
 
 robt Robert. 
 
 soe somme. 
 
 rjal royal. 
 
 spal special. 
 
 
 spaulx speciau Ix. 
 
 
 s r seigneur, sire. 
 
 S. 
 
 St O//^ M / 
 '^1 1 I f( I 
 
 
 St SOYlT 
 
 S. Saint, soh. 
 
 subgC subgiet (sujeC). 
 
 bach e> sachent. 
 
 subtiimt subtilement. 
 
 sacrmt sacrcment. 
 
 success successeur. 
 
 saCmt sacrement. 
 
 succf successeurs. 
 
 satt salut. 
 scau sgavoir. 
 
 suffis suffisant. 
 supp ant suppliant. 
 
 set sainct. 
 
 suppt suppliant. 
 
 scte sainctc. 
 
 s 9 dce susdicte. 
 
 segd segond (second}. 
 
 s 9 sistat sussistant. 
 
 seign r seigneur. 
 
 53 saws. 
 
 semb 1 semblable. 
 
 seigneur, sieur, sire, soh. 
 
 semest semestier. 
 
 s a serrira. 
 
 sen al seneschal. 
 
 s ct sainct.
 
 French Abbreviations. 
 
 165 
 
 sdit susdit. 
 
 e sire. 
 
 semet surement. 
 
 siantie serjanterie. 
 
 siaz serjanz (ser gents). 
 
 Smt serment. 
 
 soient seroient. 
 
 sont seront. 
 
 s r seigneur, sieur. 
 
 sremt serrement. 
 
 srial seigneurial. 
 
 s rie seigneurie, sieurie. 
 
 st sam^, son#. 
 
 te sainte. 
 
 st so/s Tournois. 
 
 s a servira. 
 ?e sre. 
 ?gf sergent. 
 ^iiis serjans. 
 siatie serjanterie. 
 ^mt serment. 
 'Soiet seroient. 
 ?6t seront. 
 suir servir. 
 
 T. 
 
 tabelt tabelHon. 
 tab tabellion. 
 t a nscript transcript. 
 
 t a us travers. 
 
 ta tabellion. 
 
 tern temoins. 
 
 tend tcndant. 
 
 tenefnt tenement. 
 
 ten 9 &?>ws. 
 
 ten3 tenements. 
 
 tesm tesmoing. 
 
 testamt testament. 
 
 te3 tesmoins. 
 
 tfnite trinit^. 
 
 to al ^ofe/. 
 
 to r nois Tournois. 
 
 to r n Tournois. 
 
 touch touchant. 
 
 tourri Tournois. 
 
 touss Toussaints. 
 
 t r Tournois. 
 
 traus travers. 
 
 t r nois Tournois. 
 
 tf Tournois. 
 
 iy Tournois. 
 
 t Tournois. 
 
 tme 
 
 tre 
 
 te 
 
 ?me 
 
 tre 
 
 trouer terrouer (terroir). 
 
 ?sor trtsor. 
 
 ?sor tresorier.
 
 166 
 
 The Record Interpreter. 
 
 U. V. 
 
 valencfi Valenchienncs. 
 
 vall r valloir. 
 
 vali valiant. 
 
 v e veuve. 
 
 vend vcndeurs, 
 
 veil tenant. 
 
 vergf vergees. 
 
 vesps rcsprcs. 
 
 vede r s vendcurs. 
 
 vie vicontc. 
 
 vigf vignes. 
 
 vo 9 rows. 
 
 v r ? verront. 
 
 vre tost re. 
 
 us wws. 
 vgf vcrge'es. 
 vite verite. 
 vront verront. 
 vue t'^MtY. 
 v? verront. 
 uite verite. 
 V5t verront. 
 utu vertu. 
 
 xphe Christophe. 
 xpien Chretien. 
 xpofle Chruiofle.
 
 GLOSSARY OF LATIN WORDS 
 
 FOUND IN RECORDS AND OTHER ENGLISH MANUSCRIPTS, BUT 
 NOT OCCURRING IN CLASSICAL AUTHORS. 
 
 A. 
 
 abactor a cattle lifter, who steals 
 sheep or cattle in herds, not 
 singly. 
 
 abacus a calculating board ; and 
 hence, arithmetic. 
 
 abandonnare to permit or forbid 
 by proclamation. 
 
 abandonum, abandum anything 
 sequestered, proscribed, 
 pledged, or abandoned. 
 
 abarnare to prove, legally, a 
 secret crime. 
 
 abastardare to bastardize. 
 
 abatamentum an entry by inter- 
 position. 
 
 abatare to beat down ; to defeat 
 a writ or appeal ; to enter 
 into property void by death 
 of the possessor before the 
 heir takes possession. 
 
 abatis an officer who distributes 
 corn, an avener ; a ration 
 of corn. 
 
 abator a person who by interpo- 
 sition enters into property. 
 
 abatudus diminished, esp. clipped, 
 as money. 
 
 abbas an abbot. 
 
 abbatatus the office of abbot. 
 
 abbatia, abbathia an abbey; the 
 office of abbot. 
 
 abbatis. See abatis. 
 
 abbatissa an abbess. 
 
 abbayum a milldam. 
 
 abbettamentum abetment. 
 
 abbettare, abettare to abet ; in- 
 stigate. 
 
 abbettator an abettor. 
 
 abbettum abetment. 
 
 abbottare to abut, or bound. 
 
 abbreviare to abridge. 
 
 abbrocamentum abbrochment, or 
 forestalling a market or fair. 
 
 abbrocator a f orestaller ; a broker. 
 
 abbuttare to abut. 
 
 abcariare to carry away. 
 
 abdicare to renounce an office 
 before the term of service is 
 expired. 
 
 abditorium a chest for keeping 
 plate or relics. 
 
 abecedarium an alphabet. 
 
 abecedarius a scholar learning to 
 read. 
 
 aberemurdrum manifest murder. 
 
 abettare, ~c. See abbettare, &c. 
 
 abeyantia abeyance. Property is 
 in abeyance when it is in 
 expectation, in the intend- 
 ment of the law, not in actual 
 possession. 
 
 abgatoria, abgetorium the alpha- 
 bet ; rudiments of a science. 
 
 abiyevus a cattle stealer. See 
 abactor.
 
 168 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 abjudicare to take away by judi- 
 cial sentence. 
 
 abjurare to renounce the realm 
 for ever. 
 
 ablactatus weaned. 
 
 abrocagium brokerage. 
 
 abrocarius a broker. 
 
 absconcius a casket. 
 
 absconsa a dark lantern. 
 
 absoniare to shun, or avoid. 
 
 abutare. See abbuttare. 
 
 accapitare, accaptare to pay a 
 relief. 
 
 accapitis, accapitum, accaptamen- 
 tum a relief. 
 
 acceptilatio discharge, acquit- 
 tance. 
 
 accessorius guilty of a felonious 
 offence, not principally, but 
 by participation. 
 
 acciptrarius a falconer. 
 
 accola a colonist ; a cultivator of 
 land where he was not born. 
 
 accompliamentum accomplish- 
 ment. 
 
 accrcscendi jus right of increase. 
 
 acephali persons who acknow- 
 knowledged neither king 
 nor church, temp. Hen. I. 
 
 accrrum, acerum steel. 
 
 aceta a snipe. 
 
 achaptare. See accapitare. 
 
 achatum purchase, bargain. 
 
 acker setus a measure of corn, 
 conjectured to be a quarter. 
 
 acquestra acquisition. 
 
 acquietantia a discharge in writ- 
 ing, of money paid or debt 
 due ; quittance. 
 
 acquietare to pay ; to free or dis- 
 charge. 
 
 acquirere, adquirere to purchase ; 
 to acquit. 
 
 acra an acre of land; a judicial 
 combat, holm gang. 
 
 acroisia blindness. For aorisia. 
 
 actachiare. See attachiare. 
 
 actilia arm our and weapons; gear. 
 
 actio a legal demand of a right. 
 
 actionare to prosecute. 
 
 actor a proctor or advocate in 
 civil courts. 
 
 actor dominicus the lord's bailiff 
 or attorney. 
 
 actor ecclesice the advocate or 
 pleading patron of a church. 
 
 actor villa the steward or head 
 bailiff of a town or village. 
 
 actornatus. See attornatus. 
 
 actuarius the clerk who registers 
 the acts of convocation. 
 
 aculus, acula an aglet, a metal tag. 
 
 acupatus interrogated. 
 
 acustumabilis, acustumatus liable 
 to custom. 
 
 acustumare to exact custom ; to 
 exempt from custom. 
 
 acuta ague. 
 
 acutecula a steel ; a hone. 
 
 adalingus an etheling. 
 
 adaquare to water (cattle) ; to 
 drown. 
 
 adaquarium a watering place. 
 
 adbreviare. See abbreviare. 
 
 adcredulitare to purge oneself of 
 an accusation by oath. 
 
 additio a title setting forth a per- 
 son'sestate, degree, trade, &c. 
 
 addresciare, addressare to re- 
 dress ; to restore ; to make 
 amends for ; to render ac- 
 count of. 
 
 adirare to lose. 
 
 adiratus a compensation for goods 
 lost or stolen. 
 
 adjornamentum, adjournamentum 
 adjournment, putting off to 
 another day or place.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 169 
 
 adjornare, adjournare to adjourn. 
 
 adjudicatio pronouncing a judg- 
 ment or decree. 
 
 adleyiare to purge oneself of a 
 crime by oath. (Fr. aleier.} 
 
 admensuratio admeasurement ; a 
 writ for remedy against per- 
 sons who usurp more than 
 than their share. 
 
 adminictilvm, adminiculatio aid, 
 support. 
 
 admiraldus, admiralls, admiral' 
 lus an admiral. 
 
 admiraldus sometimes used for 
 emeraldus. 
 
 admiralitas admiralty. 
 
 admiravisus an emir vizier. 
 
 adnichilare, adnullare to annul. 
 
 adquietare. See acquietare. 
 
 adrectare to do right ; make 
 amends. 
 
 adresciare. See addresciare. 
 
 adulterinus unlawful, esp. of 
 castles. 
 
 adunare to collect. 
 
 advallacio anguillarum eel- 
 bucks. 
 
 advanciamentum advancement. 
 
 advantayium advantage ; the right 
 of the lord to redeem a fief 
 removed by the vassal from 
 his lordship. 
 
 adventura an adventure, or ven- 
 ture. 
 
 adventurare to adventure, or ven- 
 ture. 
 
 adventurarius an adventurer. 
 
 adventus casual profit. 
 
 advisamentum advice ; conside- 
 ration. 
 
 advisare to advise. 
 
 advocare to advow ; to justify an 
 act done; to avow, i.e. in 
 boroughs, to falsely allege 
 
 that goods belong to a free- 
 man so as to evade duty. 
 
 advocaria avowry ; the justifica- 
 tion of having taken a dis- 
 tress, when the party sues 
 forth a replevin. 
 
 advocatio advowson, right of 
 presentation to an eccle- 
 siastical benefice ; allegation 
 of protection or authority. 
 
 advocatus counsellor or pleader ; 
 patron of a church, avowee, 
 advowee ; protector of a 
 community. 
 
 cedituus a verger, keeper of relics. 
 
 jEgyptiacus, ^Egyptius a gypsy. 
 
 aeraria, aeria an eyry, a nest, 
 usually of hawks. 
 
 aerarius nesting. 
 
 a ffer amentum affeerment, assess- 
 ment. 
 
 afferare to assess a fine. 
 
 afferator an affeerer, a person who 
 assesses fines in courts leet 
 and courts baron. 
 
 ajfidare to certify ; to swear 
 fealty ; to affiance. 
 
 affidatio an oath. 
 
 affidus one who has pledged his 
 faith to another. 
 
 ajfilarc to put on a file with. 
 
 affilatorium a steel, a hone. 
 
 affinare to fine (gold) ; to finish. 
 
 affirmare to let to farm. 
 
 afforare to appraise. 
 
 afforciamentum a fortress ; com- 
 pulsion. 
 
 afforciare to increase, or make 
 stronger ; to compel. 
 
 afforciatus pure, unadulterated. 
 Applied to cloth or other 
 goods. 
 
 afforestare to turn land into 
 forest.
 
 170 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 affra. See affrus. 
 
 affraia an affray. 
 
 affrectamentum, affretamentum 
 freight. 
 
 affrectare, affretare to freight. 
 
 affrus an ox or horse for farm 
 work ; usually a horse. 
 
 affuramentum. See affer amentum. 
 
 agalma an image on a seal. 
 
 agaseus a gazehound. 
 
 agellarius a hayward, a herd- 
 ward. 
 
 agenda an imperfect missal. 
 
 agenfrida a lord or owner. 
 
 agillarius a hayward or herd- 
 ward ; keeper of cattle on a 
 common. 
 
 agisamentum a masquerade. 
 
 agistamentum right of pastur- 
 age ; the sum paid for this 
 right. 
 
 agistare to assign pasturage for 
 cattle, esp. in a forest. 
 
 agistatce terra lands whose owners 
 are bound to keep up the 
 sea walls. 
 
 agistator an agister, officer who 
 assigns the pasturage in a 
 forest. 
 
 agitatio animalium in foresta the 
 drift or view of beasts in the 
 forest. 
 
 agnatio lambing. 
 
 agnellatio, agnilatio lambing. 
 
 Agnus Dei an oval piece of 
 white wax, stamped with 
 the figure of a lamb, and 
 consecrated. 
 
 agreamentum agreement. 
 
 agreare to agree. 
 
 agri arable land in the common 
 fields. 
 
 ainescia the right of the eldest. 
 
 aisiamentum, aisimentttm liberty 
 of passage ; easement. 
 
 aisnecca a ship. (A.-S. 
 
 aisya convenience. 
 
 akermannus a small farmer. (A.-S. 
 escermon.} Their holding was 
 less than that of the virga- 
 tarii, but from comparison 
 of rent must have been more 
 than an acre. 
 
 aketonum a haqueton, a gambeson, 
 a padded or quilted tunic. 
 
 ala the aisle of a church. 
 
 alamandina a stone coloured like 
 a garnet. 
 
 alanerarius a keeper of dogs 
 (alans) or hawks (lanners). 
 
 alanus a large hound. 
 
 alatoria, alatorium, alatura a 
 covered way or walk; piazza. 
 
 alaudarius a hobby hawk. 
 
 alba an alb ; a white tight- 
 sleeved vestment. 
 
 alba Jirma a yearly rent payable 
 to the chief lord of the 
 hundred in white money, 
 i. e. silver. 
 
 albergata the right of lodging in 
 a vassal's house ; money 
 paid in lieu thereof. 
 
 albergellum, albergio a hauberk or 
 habergeon, a coat of mail 
 covering the head and 
 shoulders. 
 
 alblastarius crossbowman. See 
 balistarius. 
 
 aldermannus an alderman. 
 
 aldermanria a district under the 
 jurisdiction of an alderman. 
 
 alebrodium a warm drink ; broth ; 
 
 caudle. 
 alecenarium a lanner (falco lan- 
 
 arius). 
 
 alecia (sing.) herrings. 
 alecium, alec turn a herring. 
 aleium alloy. 
 alficus a leper. 
 alfinw a bishop, at chess.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 171 
 
 alfita flour. Aljtta Herbarum is 
 
 the title of a book. 
 algorismus arithmetic. 
 alices contortions. 
 aliquilitas essence. 
 aliteum a crime. 
 alkamia alcamyne, a mixed 
 
 metal. 
 
 alkemonia alchemy. 
 allaya, allaia alloy. 
 allecia. See alecia. 
 allegiantia allegiance. 
 allegiare to defend or justify by 
 
 course of law. 
 
 alleviarc to levy or pay a fine. 
 allocare to allow. 
 allocatio allowance ; award. 
 allodium. See alodium, 
 allorium. See alura. 
 allota, alluta cork. 
 allottare to allot. 
 almaria, almerium a cupboard ; 
 
 aumbry. See armaria. 
 almicia. See almucia. 
 almonaria an almonry. 
 almonarius an almoner. 
 almonera, almoneria an almonry ; 
 
 a pouch or purse from which 
 
 alms were given. 
 almucia, almecium an amess, a 
 
 cloth or fur hood worn by 
 
 canons and monks. 
 alna an ell. See ulna, 
 alnagium measurement by the 
 
 ell ; duty paid by the ell. 
 alnetum a place where alders 
 
 grow, an alder grove. 
 alodarius the lord of a free manor. 
 alodium a free manor. 
 alorium a covered way. 
 alosa a shad. 
 aloverium a purse. 
 alphita. See alfita. 
 
 altaragium altarage ; offerings 
 
 made upon the altar ; small 
 
 tithes. 
 
 altellus an alien. 
 alterare to change, to alter. 
 alteratio alteration. 
 altile a fatted beast or fowl ; a 
 
 capon. 
 alura (Fr. aleur] an alure, a 
 
 passage, alley ; a parapet ; 
 
 a walk behind a parapet ; a 
 
 gutter. 
 alutarius a cordwainer ; a tanner; 
 
 a tawyer ; dressed leather. 
 alver the same as aloverium (?). 
 amancla an almond. 
 amatista an amethyst. 
 ambactus a servant ; a client. 
 ambassiata an embassy. 
 ambassiator an ambassador. 
 ambidexter a juror who takes 
 
 money from both sides. 
 ambis a vase. 
 
 ambisiata. See ambassiata. 
 ambra a measure of wheat or 
 
 salt, four bushels ; a wine 
 
 jar; amber. 
 ambro a prodigal. 
 ambrum amber. 
 ambularius an ambling horse. 
 amerciamentum a pecuniary 
 
 punishment. 
 
 amerciare to amerce, to fine. 
 amicia. See almucia. 
 amictus an amice, a linen vest- 
 ment forming a hood or 
 
 collar. 
 amirellus admiral. 
 
 ammobragium a kind of service ; 
 a fine. 
 
 amortizare to alien lands in mort- 
 main ; to amortize. 
 
 amortizatio amortization.
 
 172 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 amotibilis, amovibilis removeable. 
 ampliatio deferring judgment till 
 
 a cause is further examined. 
 ampulla a vessel for holding holy 
 
 oil ; a reliquary. 
 amuntia amount. 
 andbatrum a curtain, 
 anrtc/ioretaahermit; an anchorite. 
 anamelatus enamelled. 
 ancoragium duty paid by ships 
 
 when they anchor in a haven. 
 andena a swath ; as much ground 
 
 as a man can stride over ; 
 
 an andiron. 
 andreseya a dairy. 
 androchia, androgia a dairymaid. 
 androchiarium a dairy. 
 anelacium a knife, or dagger. 
 angaria a vexatious personal 
 
 service ; distress. 
 angarialis grievous. 
 angariare to compel. 
 angarius a catchpole, an officer 
 
 who arrests. 
 angeldum, angildum the single 
 
 valuation, or fine imposed 
 
 on a criminal. 
 Anglici, prolatio proof of Eng- 
 
 lishry. 
 
 animalia oxen. 
 annales yearling cattle. 
 annatce first fruits ; annates. 
 annuale yearly income of a pre- 
 bendary ; or of a priest for 
 
 celebrating an anniversary. 
 
 annuatim yearly. 
 annulatus ringed (of a pig). 
 ansorium a shoemaker's knife. 
 antecessor ancestor; also the name 
 
 of a servant attending on a 
 
 dean and chapter. 
 antegarda vanguard. 
 
 antela a poitrel. 
 
 antephalarica a portcullis. 
 
 antesignatus a soldier posted in 
 front of the standard. 
 
 antianitas seniority, ancienty. 
 
 antiamts old, ancient. 
 
 antica a hatch. 
 
 anticopa a countertally. 
 
 antidoron a gift given in ex- 
 change. 
 
 antigraphus a scribe, a copyist. 
 
 antilopia an antelope (heraldic). 
 
 antiphonarium a book containing 
 antiphons. 
 
 antiquitas seniority ; ancienty. 
 
 antistes a bishop ; an abbot. 
 
 antistita an abbess. 
 
 antistitium a monastery. 
 
 antithetarius an accused person 
 who charges his accuser with 
 the same crime. 
 
 apanagium the portion of a 
 younger child. 
 
 apatisare to agree ; to ransom. 
 
 apechiamentum impeachment. 
 
 aporiare to impoverish. 
 
 apostare to transgress. 
 
 apparator a messenger who serves 
 the process of a spiritual 
 court, an apparitor. 
 
 apparens lex ordeal. 
 
 apparentia appearance. 
 
 appares equals. 
 
 apparura furniture ; equipment. 
 
 appatizare. See apatisare. 
 
 appellare to appeal. 
 
 appellum an appeal. 
 
 appendens a thing of inheritance, 
 belonging to a greater in- 
 heritance. 
 
 appenditia appendages ; appur- 
 tenances.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 appendix, appendicium a pent- 
 house. 
 
 appennagium. See apanagium. 
 
 appensura payment of money by 
 weight. 
 
 appenticium a pent-house. 
 
 applauda sauce. 
 
 applicium an inn ; lodging. 
 
 applita harness, fittings. 
 
 appodiare to prop up ; to sustain. 
 
 appoisonare to poison. 
 
 apponere to pledge ; to pawn. 
 
 apporiare, apporriare to impover- 
 ish. 
 
 apportionamentum apportion- 
 ment. 
 
 apportionare to divide proportion- 
 ally. 
 
 apportum revenue or profit ; cor- 
 rody or pension ; rent or 
 tribute. 
 
 appreciare to appraise. 
 
 apprentlcius an apprentice. 
 
 apprentisagium, apprenticiamen- 
 tum apprenticeship. 
 
 approbare to augment the value 
 of, as to increase the rent 
 of land. 
 
 afprobator a person who confesses 
 felony and accuses others, 
 an approver. 
 
 appropriare to annex a benefice 
 to the use of a spiritual cor- 
 poration or person ; to ap- 
 propriate. 
 
 appropriatio, appropriamentiim 
 appropriation. 
 
 approv amentum profits ; crop. 
 
 approviare, approtvare, appruare se 
 to use for one's own profit ; 
 as to enclose waste land. 
 
 appruator an officer in some towns 
 (e.g. Wakefield) appointed 
 to look after the interests of 
 the lord of the manor. 
 
 appruntare to borrow. 
 
 aquagium a watercourse ; a holy 
 
 water stoup. 
 
 aqualium the top of the head. 
 aquarium an ewer. 
 aracium a stud of horses. See 
 
 haratium. 
 
 aralus the maple tree. 
 aratrum ferrce as much land as 
 
 can be tilled with one plough. 
 arcarius an archer ; keeper of an 
 
 area, a chest for the deposit 
 
 of bonds and deeds. 
 arcenarius. See arconamus. 
 archearius. See arcarius. 
 archemecherus some officer in the 
 
 household of Henry VI., 
 
 perhaps chief sword bearer. 
 archenius a rick of corn. 
 archeria archery. 
 archidiaconua an archdeacon. 
 archiepiscopus an archbishop. 
 archipresbyter chief priest in a 
 
 collegiate church. 
 archisigillarius chief keeper of a 
 
 seal, chancellor. 
 archivum a place where records 
 
 are kept. 
 
 arcista. See artista. 
 arcisterium. See asceterium. 
 arconarius a man engaged in 
 
 some trade connected with 
 
 wool. 
 
 arconius a rick. 
 
 arcubalista a crossbow, arblast. 
 arcubalistarius a crossbowman. 
 arcubus, curia de Court of Arches, 
 
 so called from the church of 
 
 St.MarydeArcubus(leBow), 
 
 where it was formerly held. 
 arcuere to shoot with a bow. 
 arcussit shot. 
 
 area open space ; cemetery. 
 arenga a preamble ; harangue. 
 
 arentare to let for a rent, to arrent, 
 to rate.
 
 174 
 
 G-lossary of Latin Words. 
 
 arentatio rental ; assessment of 
 
 rent. 
 
 ares turn arrest. 
 a retro in arrear. 
 argumentosus ingenious. 
 arista, pannus de arras. 
 arivagium toll paid by ships on 
 mooring at a wharf or port. 
 arma dare to make a knight. 
 armaria a cupboard ; an aumbry. 
 armariolum a little cupboard. 
 armarius a librarian in a monas- 
 tery. 
 
 armatura armour ; military exer- 
 cise. 
 
 armicudium a dagger. 
 armiger an esquire. 
 armilausa a cloak. 
 armurarius an armourer. 
 arnaldia a disease, perhaps bald- 
 ness. 
 
 aromatarius a grocer. 
 arpentum a small plot of land ; 
 
 an acre. 
 
 arquilla a linchpin. 
 arquillus a saddle bow (?). 
 arquinecca some drug or spice. 
 arraiamentum array, in reference 
 either to a jury, or to soldiers. 
 arraiare to array. 
 arraiatio. See arraiamentum. 
 arraiatores arrayers ; officers 
 whose duty it was to see that 
 soldiers were properly ac- 
 coutred. 
 
 arrainamentum arraignment. 
 arrainare, arrainiare to claim, 
 
 arraign, accuse. 
 arramiare. See arrainare, 
 arramire, adramire to promise, 
 
 esp. in a court of law. 
 arraya. See arraiamentum. 
 arrectatus suspected ; accused. 
 arrenamentum arraignment. 
 arrenare. See arrainare. 
 
 arrentare. See arentare. 
 
 arrepticius possessed ; a madman. 
 
 arreragium arrearage. 
 
 arrestare to arrest. 
 
 arrestum arrest. 
 
 arrivagium. See arivagium. 
 
 arrivare to draw to the shore ; 
 to arrive. 
 
 arrura. See arura. 
 
 arsina arson ; house-burning. 
 
 arsura trial of money by fire. 
 
 artavum a small knife. 
 
 articular -e to draw up in articles ; 
 to article. 
 
 articulus an article ; esp. a com- 
 plaint exhibited in a Court 
 Christian. 
 
 artificium handicraft. 
 
 artillator maker of artillery. 
 
 artilleria artillery. 
 
 artista one who has taken a 
 degree in arts. 
 
 artitus skilfully made or ar- 
 ranged. 
 
 arura ploughing ; a day's work 
 with a plough ; a tilled 
 field ; crops. 
 
 asceterium a monastery. 
 
 asiamentum. See aisiamentum. 
 
 asinare to ride on an ass. 
 
 aspersorium a sprinkler ; a vase 
 for holy water. 
 
 assaia, assaium assay ; exami- 
 nation of weights and 
 measures, bread, beer, &c. 
 
 assaiare to assay, examine. 
 
 assaiator an assayer. 
 
 assartare to bring forest land 
 into cultivation by grub- 
 bing up the roots, &c. 
 
 assartum assart ; land brought 
 into cultivation. 
 
 assay siare (of judges) to call 
 others to assist them.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 175 
 
 assecurare to make secure by 
 pledge or oath ; assure. 
 
 assedare. See assidare. 
 
 assemblare to assemble. 
 
 assemblata, assemblatio assembly. 
 
 asser a stake. 
 
 asserrum steel. 
 
 assessare to assess. 
 
 assessor an assessor. 
 
 asseurare. See assecurare. 
 
 asseware, asseiciare to drain 
 marsh ground. 
 
 assidare, assidere to tax equally; 
 to assess. 
 
 assiynare to transfer a right ; to 
 appoint a deputy ; to de- 
 clare ; to pledge. 
 
 assignare se ad to attack ; to lay 
 hands on. 
 
 assiynatio assignment ; transfer- 
 ence of interest. 
 
 assignatus assignee ; deputy. 
 
 assimulare to put together ; col- 
 lect. 
 
 assisa a fixed measure ; a tax 
 or fine ; a sitting of justices 
 to hear causes ; a jury ; 
 certain statutes and writs 
 are also called assisa. 
 
 assisa panis et cerevisice the 
 power of examining the 
 weight and measure of 
 bread and beer. 
 
 assisores assessors. 
 
 assisus rented or farmed out. 
 
 assisus redditus rent of assize ; 
 fixed rent. 
 
 assoniare to essoin. 
 
 assueare to drain. 
 
 assuera a drain. 
 
 assumptio the anniversary of the 
 death of a saint. 
 
 assurantia assurance. 
 
 assurare to assure. 
 
 astela a staff. 
 
 astrarius hceres an heir who 
 occupies his inheritance 
 during his ancestor's life. 
 
 astrium, astrum hearth ; house. 
 
 astructus instructed. 
 
 astula a piece of firewood. 
 
 astur. See austur. 
 
 asura azure. 
 
 atia hatred, malice. 
 
 atilium utensil; implement; gear. 
 
 atinctus. See attinctus. 
 
 atratus a mourner. 
 
 attachare to affix. 
 
 attachiamentum attachment ; ap- 
 prehension of a person or 
 seizing goods ; right of using 
 (underwood, water, &c.). 
 
 attachiamentum forestce the lower 
 court of a forest. 
 
 attachiare to take in pursuance 
 of a writ ; to attach. 
 
 attachiator an officer who makes 
 attachment ; bailiff. 
 
 attatncta, attincta, attaint. 
 
 aitamiare, attaminare to broach. 
 
 attegia a little house. 
 
 atterminare to put within certain 
 boundaries ; to postpone to a 
 certain day ; to atterm. 
 
 attilamentum. See atilium. 
 
 atlilliamentum. See atilium. 
 
 attilliator maker of artillery, 
 military engines. 
 
 attincta attaint. 
 
 attinctus attainted. 
 
 attornamentum an acknowledg- 
 ment by a tenant of a new 
 lord, attornment. 
 
 attornare to assign goods to some 
 special use ; to appoint an 
 attorney. 
 
 attornatus attorney.
 
 176 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 attractus store. 
 aubergellum a breastplate. 
 auca a goose ; some article of 
 plate, perhaps an ewer ; an 
 enclosed piece of land. 
 aucipiter a falcon. 
 auctenticare to declare authentic. 
 auctionarius, auctionator a re- 
 tailer ; a broker. 
 aucubaculo to catch birds after 
 
 dark, to batfowl. 
 auditor a catechumen ; an ex- 
 aminer of accounts. 
 augea a cistern. 
 aula a court baron ; the nave of 
 
 a church. 
 
 auleum a hanging, tapestry. 
 aunciatus antiquated. 
 aureolus golden oriole or gold- 
 finch. 
 
 auricalcum latten. 
 auriculare a cushion ; a defence 
 
 for the ears of a horse. 
 auricularlus a secretary. 
 aurifaium goldsmith's work. 
 aurifilum gold thread. 
 aurifresarius an embroiderer. 
 aurifrigium, aurifresium, aurifri- 
 sium orphrey, embroidery on 
 clerical vestments. 
 aurisia blindness (ao^a-T/a). 
 auroca, aurocus a haycock, a 
 hayrick ; the quantity of hay 
 which can be lifted on the 
 handle of a scythe. 
 aurus. See averus. 
 austur, austurcus a goshawk. (Fr. 
 
 autour.} 
 
 austurcharius a falconer. 
 autela a horse's breastplate. 
 auxilium an aid. 
 auxionarius. See auctionarhis. 
 avagium payment for right of 
 pannage in the lord's wood. 
 
 avalagium fixed engines to take 
 fish ; eelbucks ; descending a 
 river. 
 
 avalare to descend a river. 
 avantagium. See advantagium. 
 avaragius one who looks after 
 draught cattle. 
 
 avellana nux hazel nut 
 
 avenagium avenage, rent paid in 
 oats. 
 
 avenarius an avener, purveyor of 
 oats. 
 
 aventura. See adventura. 
 
 avera a day's work of a plough- 
 man. 
 
 averagium service with horse and 
 carriage due by the tenant 
 to his lord ; contribution by 
 merchants towards losses of 
 cargo by tempest. 
 
 averarius a man who looks after 
 the farm cattle. 
 
 averia horses or oxen for the 
 plough ; cattle generally. 
 
 averia de pondere, or ponderis 
 avoirs du poys, i.e. fine goods, 
 such as spices, weighed by 
 the pound at the king's 
 small balance when the duty 
 was charged. 
 
 averium goods, merchandise. 
 
 averrare to carry goods in a 
 wagon. 
 
 averus af arm horse, or draught ox. 
 
 art* used like the Fr. oiseau, for 
 a hawk or falcon. 
 
 avisagium. See avagium. 
 
 avisare. See advisare. 
 
 avocare, avoare to avow, confess ; 
 to justify. 
 
 avragium. See averagium. 
 
 awardium an award. 
 
 aymellatus enamelled. 
 
 ayziamentum. See aisiamentum. 
 
 azaldns an inferior horse. 
 
 azarum steel.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 177 
 
 B. 
 
 babatum a horseshoe. 
 
 baca an iron hook or staple. 
 
 baccalarius, baccalaureus a bache- 
 lor. 
 
 baccinium a bason. 
 
 bachelarius a young knight ; a 
 knight disqualified from 
 youth or poverty from 
 carrying a banner in war. 
 
 bacheleria the commonalty, as 
 distinguished from the 
 baronage. 
 
 bacho. See baco. 
 
 bacina, bacinus a bason. 
 
 bacinettum a basinet, a helmet 
 smaller than the helm and 
 usually pointed at the top. 
 
 baco a hog ; a salted pig's car- 
 case ; a flitch of bacon ; a 
 ham. 
 
 bactile a candlestick, esp. of wood. 
 
 bacularius a bachelor. 
 
 baculus a crozier. 
 
 badius bay (horse). 
 
 baga a bag or purse. 
 
 bagea a badge. 
 
 bagus bay (horse). 
 
 bahuda, bahudum a chest ; a 
 trunk, called a barehide in 
 English. 
 
 baia rumour ; a bay. 
 
 bailius, baillivus a bailiff. 
 
 bajula a pitcher ; the office of 
 bajulus ; a nurse. 
 
 bajulator a bearer ; a guardian. 
 
 bajulus a bearer, a bailiff. 
 
 bajulus aquilce an officer in the 
 military order of St. John 
 of Jerusalem, the Bailly 
 of the Eagle. 
 
 bakeria a bakehouse. 
 M. 
 
 bala a bale. 
 
 balanced, balancia a pair of scales. 
 
 balasius, balesius a 'balasse ruby, 
 an inferior stone. 
 
 balca a balk (of land). 
 
 balcanifer, baldacinifer the stan- 
 dard-bearer of the Knights 
 Templars. 
 
 balcanum the Templars' standard. 
 
 baldekinum, baldicum baudekin, 
 a kind of brocade, origin- 
 ally brought from Bagdad ; 
 a canopy. 
 
 baldrea a baldric. 
 
 balengaria, balingarium a bal- 
 inger ; a barge. 
 
 baleuga. See banleuga. 
 
 balista used for a cross-bow, 
 which is properly arcu- 
 balista. 
 
 balls tarius a cross-bowman. 
 
 ballare to sweep ; to dance. 
 
 ballla the keep of a castle. See 
 balliva. 
 
 ballium bail ; a fortress ; ward- 
 ship. 
 
 balliva, ballivatus bailiwick ; 
 office. 
 
 ballivus a bailiff. 
 
 balneare to bathe. 
 
 balneo, miles de knight of the Bath. 
 
 balus a bale. 
 
 bancale a banker, a covering for 
 a bench. 
 
 bancum, bancus a bench. 
 
 banda a band (of soldiers). 
 
 bandum a pennon. 
 
 banera, baneria a banner. 
 
 banerettus a knight made in the 
 field, by cutting off the 
 point of his pennon and 
 making it a banner. 
 
 banidium a badge. 
 
 N
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 banleuga, bannaleuca the bounds 
 of a manor or town ; the 
 circuit of a monastery over 
 which it has jurisdiction. 
 (Fr. banlieue.} 
 
 bannezatus banished. 
 
 bannire to proclaim ; to banish. 
 
 bannum, banum a proclama- 
 tion; a boundary; (pi.) bans 
 of matrimony. 
 
 banum a bane. 
 
 baractator, barator a barretor, a 
 common mover of suits and 
 quarrels. 
 
 barbacana. See barbecana. 
 
 barbator a barber. 
 
 barbecana, barbicana, an outwork 
 of a fortress. 
 
 barbicanagium contribution for 
 the maintenance of a bar- 
 bican. 
 
 barbitonsor a barber. 
 
 barbitura shaving. 
 
 barbota a barge. 
 
 barbulus a barbel. 
 
 barca a barque. 
 
 bar car ia. See bercaria and bar- 
 karia. 
 
 bardies- a fish, probably perch, 
 perhaps also bass. 
 
 bardutus barded, armed with a 
 bard (of a horse). 
 
 barellus a barrel. 
 
 barf/a. See barca and bargea. 
 
 bargania an agreement; abargain. 
 
 barganizare to bargain. 
 
 bargea, baryta a barge ; part of 
 a horse's trappings. 
 
 barhtida, barhuta, a chest ; a 
 trunk, Anylice, a barehide. 
 
 barillum, barrillus a barrel. 
 
 barkaria a tan-house. 
 
 barnagium baronage. 
 
 baro a baron. 
 
 baronagium baronage. 
 
 baronatus barony ; baronage. 
 
 baronettus a baronet. 
 
 baronia a barony. 
 
 baronissa a baroness. 
 
 barra a bar, a barrier ; a bar to 
 an action. 
 
 barractator a barretor, an insti- 
 gator of suits and quarrels. 
 
 barrasterius a barrister. 
 
 barratria dissension ; barratry. 
 
 bartona demesne lands; manor 
 
 house. 
 
 barutellum a cask. 
 bascinus a bason. 
 basculus a basket. 
 basena. See bazeyna. 
 basilardum a poinard. 
 basnetum&basinet.Seebacmettum. 
 bassare to lower. 
 bassaria camera a base chamber. 
 bassellus a coin abolished by 
 
 king Henry II. 
 bassus low. 
 bastardia bastardy. 
 
 bastardus one born out of wed- 
 lock. 
 
 basto a staff, 
 
 basum. Per basum tolnetum ca- 
 pere to take toll by strike. 
 
 batalia battle. 
 
 batella, batellus a small boat. 
 
 batellagium boat-hire. 
 
 batellarius a boatman. 
 
 batellatus embattled. 
 
 bateria battery, beating. 
 
 batilda toll for boats (?). 
 
 batffltts &"b&t; a beetle; a clapper. 
 
 batitoria a fulling mill. 
 
 bativa, batura battery. 
 
 batus a boat; a measure, 12 
 gallons ; a peck ; a vessel 
 used in feeding horses; a bat. 
 
 baubare to bark ; to bay.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 baubella jewels. 
 
 baucaria a tapster. 
 
 bausanus a badger, bawson. 
 
 bausia, bosia treason, felony. 
 
 bausiare, bosiare to rebel. 
 
 bauzanus piebald. (Fr. baugant, 
 bauzan.} 
 
 bazeyna basil, prepared leather. 
 
 bcaconagium contribution for the 
 maintenance of beacons. 
 
 becnus some sort of fish. 
 
 bedelaria office of beadle, or dis- 
 trict to which his office 
 extends ; bedellary. 
 
 bedellus beadle, or bedell. 
 
 bederipa. See bedrepium. 
 
 bedrejnum bedripe, harvest work 
 done by tenants as a cus- 
 tomary service ; it some- 
 times means a definite 
 amount, perhaps a day's 
 work. 
 
 bedripus* See bedrepium. 
 
 bedum the portion of a mill- 
 stream which turns the 
 wheel and is boarded up 
 to increase the force of 
 water. 
 
 belfredus a belfry. 
 
 belgiga a car, a chariot. 
 
 bellicrepa a muster. 
 
 belligerare to make war. 
 
 bellnm a battle ; xised, as the 
 English word is, to denote 
 a portion of an army ; a 
 judicial combat, duel. 
 
 bendaaband, either metal or stuff; 
 a bar ; a bend (heraldic). 
 
 benejiciatus holding a benefice. 
 
 benejicium a benefice, an eccle- 
 siastical living or promotion. 
 
 benevolentia a voluntary gratuity 
 given by subjects to the 
 king. 
 
 benwrda service with plough and 
 
 cart. 
 berbiagium a rent paid in sheep, 
 
 or tax paid on sheep. 
 berbicaria pasture for sheep. 
 berbix a sheep. 
 bercaria a sheepfold, sheepcote ; 
 
 a sheep walk. 
 bercarius a shepherd. 
 berebrutus a man who takes 
 
 charge of and distributes 
 
 beer (?). 
 
 berefridus a belfry. 
 berewicha. See berwica. 
 berfrarium a military engine. 
 beria an open plain. 
 berkeria a sheepfarm, a sheepfold. 
 bernarius a forest officer ; a bear - 
 
 ward ; a beardog. 
 berra a heath, or moor. 
 bersa the fence inclosing a park. 
 bersare to hunt. 
 bersarius a hunter ; a forester 
 
 or park-keeper. 
 berseletta a small hound. 
 bertona. See bartona. 
 benoica a village or hamlet. 
 berziza beer, or perhaps wort. 
 besacutum. See bisacuta. 
 besantus. See bisantius. 
 besca a spade. 
 bescare to dig. 
 bescata as much land as a man 
 
 can dig in a day. 
 bestice beasts (deer or cattle). 
 betagius a serf whose lord is a 
 
 church or convent. 
 biberagium beverage. 
 biberia, biberrium an afternoon 
 
 lunch, bever. 
 bibina. See biberia. 
 bica a bees' nest ; a beehive. 
 
 N2
 
 180 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 bicarius a bee-keeper. 
 bidellus a bedell ; a beadle. 
 biduana a fast of two days. 
 biyata a wagon load. 
 bigera a doublet. 
 bilagines bye-laws. 
 bilheta a bill ; a billet. 
 bilinguis (of a jury) part English. 
 
 and part foreign. 
 billa a bill. 
 
 billetum a billet ; a stake. 
 billia a branch ; a post. 
 billio money of copper, or copper 
 
 and silver ; bullion. 
 billus a staff or stick. 
 binnarium a fishpond. 
 birrettum a thin close-fitting cap ; 
 
 a judge's coif. 
 bisacuta a twoheaded axe. 
 fo'san^msabesant, a gold coin, first 
 issued by the emperors of 
 Byzantium, worth about a 
 ducat. The Byzantius albus 
 of silver was worth about 2*. 
 biscoctus biscuit. 
 bisius. See bisus. 
 bissa a hind. 
 bisus panis brown bread. 
 bivernagium second crop. 
 bizantium. See bisantius. 
 bludarius a cornchandler. 
 bladum corn. 
 blanchetus a blanket. 
 blanchiatura reduction of base 
 
 money to its true value. 
 bland white money, sterling. 
 blancum argentum money tested 
 at the Exchequer as to its 
 fineness. 
 
 blancum firme blanch farm. 
 blanhornum a horn. (A.-S. blau- 
 
 horn.) 
 
 blaserim an incendiary. 
 blendum. See bluedius. 
 bleta peat. 
 
 blida, blidus a catapult. 
 
 blodeus, blodius deep red ; blue. 
 
 bluedius, bluetus blue. 
 
 bocca a boss. 
 
 boceras a royal secretary among 
 the Anglo-Saxons. 
 
 boculus a bullock. 
 
 boga budge, lamb fur. 
 
 bogetta a budget. 
 
 boia. See buia. 
 
 boisiare to rebel. 
 
 bolare to play at bowls. 
 
 boldaffium, bolhagium a cottage. 
 
 bolengarius a baker. 
 
 bolla a bowl; three-quarters of a 
 pint ; a boll, 6 bushels. 
 
 boloninus a boloner, an Italian 
 gold coin of two kinds, old 
 boloners and Papal bolo- 
 ners, bearing on one side 
 the Resurrection, on the 
 other S. Thomas the Apostle 
 of India or Mary Magdalene, 
 the former being slightly 
 more valuable. 
 
 bombarda a cannon. 
 
 bombycinium padding. 
 
 boncha a bunch ; a bank. 
 
 bondagium villenage ; slavery ; a 
 tenement held by a villein. 
 
 bondemannus a bondman. 
 
 bondus a serf ; a slave. 
 
 borachia an erection for fishing. 
 
 borda a plank ; a hut ; a small farm. 
 
 bordagium tenure by which bor- 
 darii hold. 
 
 bordaria a cottage. 
 
 bordarius a cottier ; also pro- 
 bably a farm-labourer living 
 at the farm-house. 
 
 bordellus a small house. 
 
 bordus, bordum a board. 
 
 borienSj borientalis north.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 181 
 
 boscagivm food which trees yield 
 to cattle, as mast and acorns. 
 
 boscar. See bostar. 
 
 boscarium a wooden house ; a 
 cowhouse. 
 
 boscus a wood. 
 
 bosia, bausia treason, felony. 
 
 bosiare, bausiare to rebel. 
 
 bostar, bostarium a stable for 
 oxen. 
 
 bostio a cattle driver. 
 
 bota, botta a boot ; a bunch ; a 
 bottle (of hay). 
 
 bolellarius a butler; a bottle 
 maker. 
 
 botelleria a buttery, or butlery. 
 
 botellus a bottle. 
 
 botha a booth. 
 
 bothena a barony, lordship. 
 
 bolhna, buthna a park for cattle. 
 
 boto a button. 
 
 botonare to button. 
 
 botracium a buttress. 
 
 botrus a cluster. 
 
 bov aria a cattle-shed, an ox-house. 
 
 bovarius an ox-herd. 
 
 bovata terras an ox-gang. 
 
 boveria, boverium an ox-house. 
 
 bovetta a heifer. 
 
 bovettus a steer, young ox. 
 
 boviculus a young ox, but not the 
 same as bovettus. 
 
 bovina a stable for oxen ; a cow- 
 house. 
 
 bozetum cowdung. 
 
 braca terrce a ridge of earth, a 
 balk. (Fr. braye.} 
 
 bracco a brach, a small hound. 
 
 bracenarius a huntsman. 
 
 bracetus, brachetus a brachet, a 
 hound for hare and fox. 
 
 brachia some fixed fishing engine. 
 
 brachiare, braciare to brew. 
 
 braciatorium a brewhouse. 
 
 bracinum a brewhouse ; a brew. 
 
 braconarius. See bracenarius. 
 
 braelli breeches. 
 
 braesium malt. 
 
 bragetum bragwort, or bracket, a 
 
 drink flavoured with honey 
 
 and spice. 
 
 bragmannus a robber, marauder. 
 brando a torch. 
 
 brandones the first week in Lent. 
 brandonis vel brandonum dies the 
 
 first Sunday in Lent. 
 brants brawn, muscle. 
 brannus a fish, probably a bream. 
 brasiare to brew. 
 brasiaria a brewery. 
 brasiator a brewer. 
 brasina a brewhouse. 
 brasinagium brewing. 
 brasinum the quantity of beer 
 
 brewed at one time. 
 brasium malt. 
 
 brattea a leaf of metal, foil. 
 bravium a prize. 
 brecca, brecka a breach. See also 
 
 braca. 
 
 brechia. See braca, brecca. 
 breisna wethers. 
 bremium bran. 
 bremulus a bream. 
 brenagium a rent paid in bran. 
 brenna a bream. 
 brennium bran. 
 bresmia a bream. 
 bretechia, bretesca a stockade. 
 . breve a writ. 
 breviarium a breviary. 
 brevigerulus one who carries and 
 
 serves writs. 
 brevis a brief. 
 briga contention.
 
 182 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 broca a tap. 
 
 broccayium a broker's hire ; 
 brokerage. 
 
 broccarius, broccator a broker. 
 
 brocellum brushwood. 
 
 brocket, broccus an awl ; a pack- 
 ing needle. 
 
 brochia a pitcher ; a spit. 
 
 broculator a brewer. 
 
 brodiellum brewet, pottage, 
 
 brodium broth. 
 
 brollium wood, esp. for game. 
 
 brossus bruised. 
 
 bruarium, bruera heather ; heath 
 ground. 
 
 bruilletus a small coppice. 
 
 bruisdatus, brusdatus embroi- 
 dered. 
 
 bruncta. See burneta. 
 
 bruscia a wood. 
 
 bruscus brush ; broom plant ; 
 beehive. 
 
 brusnura, brusura a bruise. 
 
 brusua, brusula browse ; brush- 
 wood. 
 
 bucca, bucia. See bussa. 
 
 bucetum a cattle stall. 
 
 bucla, buccula a boss ; a buckle. 
 
 budaritim a buckler. 
 
 budellus. See bedellus. 
 
 bufetum a board, cupboard. 
 
 buff a a large ship (error for 
 bussa?}. 
 
 bugerannum buckram. 
 
 bugula a buckle. 
 
 buia, buio the two parts of a fetter. 
 
 bujeetum budge, lamb fur. 
 
 bukelarius a buckler. 
 
 buletellum a sieve. See bultellum. 
 
 bulga, bulgium a budget ; a port- 
 manteau ; a bale. 
 
 bulla a papal bull, sealed with 
 lead or gold. 
 
 bullatus sealed. 
 
 bulleria a salt house (?). 
 
 bullio a measure of salt, 12 gal- 
 lons ; bullion. 
 
 bultellum, bultellus a sieve; bran ; 
 the refuse of meal after it 
 is dressed by the baker. 
 
 bunda a boundary. 
 
 bundare to bound. 
 
 bundellus a bundle. 
 
 bura a lock of hair or wool. 
 
 burbalia the numbles of a deer. 
 
 burbzilium a bubble. 
 
 burcerius the captain of a ship. 
 
 burdare, burdeareto jest; to joust. 
 
 burdeicia a tournament. 
 
 burdo a staff. (Fr. bourdon.} 
 
 burdus. See bordus. 
 
 burellarius a bureller, maker of 
 borel, or maker of yarn. 
 
 burellator a bureller. See burel- 
 larius. 
 
 burellatus barred. 
 
 burellus borel or burrel, a coarse 
 brown or grey woollen cloth 
 made in Normandy as well 
 as in England (Fr. bureau} ; 
 a cupboard. 
 
 burgagium the service whereby a 
 borough is held ; a dwell- 
 ing-house in a borough ; 
 burgage. 
 
 burgare to break into a house; 
 commit burglary. 
 
 burgaria burglary. 
 
 burgarius a burgess. 
 
 burgator a burglar. 
 
 burgemotus an assembly of bur- 
 gesses. 
 
 burgensis a burgess; a towns- 
 man.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 183 
 
 burgesaticum land held by bur- 
 gage tenure. 
 
 burghgeritha a fine for breach of 
 the peace in a town. 
 
 burglaria burglary. 
 
 burgus a borough. 
 
 burneta, burnetum cloth made of 
 dyed wool; a kind of bird. 
 
 burniciator a burnisher. 
 
 burrellus. See burellus, 
 
 burrochium a small weir for tak- 
 ing fish. 
 
 bursa an exchange, meeting place 
 of merchants. 
 
 bursaria a bursary. 
 
 bursarins a bursar; a purse maker. 
 
 burscida a cutpurse. 
 
 bursesaticum. See burgesaticum. 
 
 burum a room. 
 
 bums a husbandman. 
 
 busca underwood ; firewood. 
 
 buscare to cut underwood. 
 
 buscarlus a seaman. 
 
 buscia underwood. See bussa. 
 
 busellus a bushel. 
 
 busones chief persons (barones ?). 
 
 bussa a great ship. 
 
 bussellus a bushel. 
 
 bussio bush. 
 
 buteus a boat. 
 
 buthsecarlus. See buscarlus. 
 
 buticularia a buttery. 
 
 buticularius a butler. 
 
 butirum butter. 
 
 butta, butticum a butt of wine. 
 
 buttileria a buttery, or butlery. 
 
 buttum terra a butt of land ; the 
 end of a ploughed field. 
 
 buturum butter. 
 
 buya. See buia. 
 
 buzo the shaft of an arrow. 
 
 byzantius. See bisantius. 
 
 C. 
 
 caballus a horse. 
 
 cabla a cable. 
 
 cablicia, cablicium windfall wood ; 
 brouse wood. 
 
 cacepollus a catchpole, or bailiff. 
 
 cacherellus a eatchpole. 
 
 cachiagium packing, or payment 
 therefor. 
 
 cacor. See chasor. 
 
 cada a cade of herrings, COO of 6 
 score to the 100. 
 
 cadia a piece of firewood. 
 
 cadium a quay. 
 
 Ccesar the emperor. 
 
 ccesareus imperial. 
 
 cafagium a stall ; a cage ; a pen. 
 
 caffa some silk stuff. 
 
 cagia a net for hunting ; a coop ; 
 a cage. 
 
 calacha a shoe. (Fr. galoche.} 
 
 calafurcium gallows. 
 
 calangia, calangium a challenge ; 
 a claim. 
 
 calcari to be assessed for. 
 
 calcarius a spurrier. 
 
 calcea chalk ; a causey, or cause- 
 way ; a street. 
 
 calceta, calcetum lime ; a causey, 
 or causeway ; a street. 
 
 calcifurnium a limekiln. 
 
 caldaria a caldron. 
 
 caldearium, caldellum caudle. 
 
 calderium a caldron. 
 
 caldo entrails. 
 
 cole/actor cerce a chafewax, an 
 officer in the Court of Chan- 
 cery. 
 
 calefagium the right of taking 
 fuel. 
 
 calendce rural chapters held on 
 the first of the month.
 
 184 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 calendare to make a list ; to 
 calendar. 
 
 calendarium a list ; a calendar ; 
 a table of contents. 
 
 calengiare to challenge. 
 
 calixtorium a limekiln. 
 
 calmacia calm weather. 
 
 calopodium a shoemaker's last. 
 
 calumnia a challenge ; a claim. 
 
 calumniare to challenge ; to ac- 
 cuse ; to claim. 
 
 calnmniatio right of challenge. 
 
 calumniator a claimant ; an ac- 
 cuser. 
 
 camahutum a cameo. 
 
 cambiare, cambire to exchange ; 
 to trade. 
 
 cambipartia. See campipartitio. 
 
 cambium an exchange ; a mint. 
 
 cambuca, cambuta a pastoral 
 staff, a crosier. 
 
 cambutio exchange. 
 
 camelotum camel's hair cloth. 
 
 camera a crooked plot of ground; 
 a chamber. 
 
 camera stellata the Star Chamber 
 
 earner alls chamber (adj.). 
 
 cameraria the office of chamber- 
 lain. 
 
 camerarius a chamberlain. 
 
 cameria the office of chamberlain. 
 
 commits, caminum a road ; a 
 chamber ; a chimney ; a 
 stove. 
 
 camisia a shirt ; an alb. 
 
 camoca a silken garment. 
 
 campanarium a belfry. 
 
 campanella a little bell. 
 
 campanus country (adj.). 
 
 campartum part of a larger field, 
 which would otherwise be in 
 common ; or the right of the 
 lord to take a certain share 
 of the crop. 
 
 campedulum a cope. 
 
 campertum. See campartum. 
 
 campestralis open country. 
 
 campestratus wearing short 
 drawers. 
 
 campio a champion. 
 
 campipars. See campartum. 
 
 campiparticeps a champertor. 
 
 campipartitio champerty, a bar- 
 gain with the plaintiff or 
 defendant in a suit to have 
 part of the thing sued for. 
 
 campsare to exchange, to traffic. 
 
 campsor a banker ; an exchanger ; 
 an exchequer officer. 
 
 campus field (heraldic). 
 
 canabasium, canabus canvas. 
 
 canardus a great ship. 
 
 cancellare to obliterate writing 
 by drawing lines across it ; 
 to cancel. 
 
 cancellaria chancery. 
 
 cancellarius a chancellor. 
 
 cancellatura cancelling. 
 
 cancellus the chancel of a church. 
 
 candelarius a chandler. 
 
 candidare to wash clothes. 
 
 candidarius a launder, a whitster. 
 
 candredum. See cantreda. 
 
 canellus a gutter, a kennel. 
 
 canes tellus a basket. 
 
 canevacium canvas. 
 
 canfara ordeal by hot iron. 
 
 canipulus a short sword ; a knife. 
 
 canna a rod used for measuring 
 
 land ; a can. 
 
 canonia, canonicatus a canonry. 
 canonicus a canon, a prebendary. 
 cantaria a chantry. 
 can tar is (a a chantry priest. 
 cantellum a lump; that which is 
 
 added above measure.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 185 
 
 canto a canton (heraldic). 
 
 cantor a chanter ; a precentor. 
 
 cantreda, cantredus a cantref, a 
 Welsh division of a county, 
 a hundred villages. 
 
 capa a mantle ; a cope ; a cap. 
 
 caparo a hood. 
 
 capella a cap ; a chaplet ; a short 
 mantle ; a reliquary ; a cha- 
 pel ; the furniture of a cha- 
 pel. 
 
 capellania a collegiate church ; a 
 chaplaincy ; a chapelry. 
 
 capellanus a chaplain. 
 
 capellaria a chapelry. 
 
 capellarius a capper. 
 
 capelletum a headpiece. 
 
 capellum, capellus a cap ; a 
 helmet. 
 
 capicium. See capitium. 
 
 capillare a coif. 
 
 capisterium a barn, a granary. 
 
 capitagium poll-money ; a bolster. 
 
 capitale a thing which is stolen, 
 or the value of it. 
 
 capitale vivens live cattle. 
 
 capitalis chief. 
 
 capitalitium poll-money. 
 
 capitaneus a captain. 
 
 capitare to abut. 
 
 capite, tenere in to hold in chief. 
 
 capitegium a hood, a cap. 
 
 capitellum capital of a pillar. 
 
 capitium a hood ; a cap ; the head 
 of a bed ; a headland ; the 
 chancel of a church. 
 
 capitula. See capitulum. 
 
 capitular -e to divide into chapters ; 
 to make articles of agree- 
 ment ; to meet in chapter. 
 
 capitulum a chapter ; chapter- 
 house. 
 
 cappa a cap ; a cope. 
 
 caprarius a goatherd. 
 
 captennium protection ; tax or 
 homage as an acknowledg- 
 ment thereof, esp. in Guienne. 
 
 captio capture ; custody ; a prison ; 
 ransom. 
 
 captivus caitiff ; wretch ; unfortu- 
 nate. 
 
 caputaffium. See chevagium. 
 
 caputium. See capitium. 
 
 caracca, caracta a carrack. 
 
 caraxare to write. 
 
 carlonella a steak. 
 
 carcannum pillory ; prison. 
 
 carcare to load ; to charge. 
 
 carcasium a carcase. 
 
 cardetum a carr, a low marshy 
 place where alders grow. 
 
 cardiolus a snipe. 
 
 cardus a card, for carding wool. 
 
 careata a cartload. 
 
 carecta a cart. 
 
 carectarius a carter. 
 
 carecta fa a cartload. 
 
 careia a load. 
 
 careium, carcyum service of car- 
 riage. 
 
 carellus a quarel, a crossbow dart. 
 
 carentinilla canvas. 
 
 careta, caretta a cart. 
 
 caretarius a carter. 
 
 cariagium service performed with 
 a cart ; baggage train. 
 
 car tare to carry. 
 
 carinutus a cockney. 
 
 caristare to make dear. 
 
 caristia dearth. 
 
 carnarium a charnel-house. 
 
 carnellare to crenellate. 
 
 carniprivium fasting, Lent. 
 
 carogium a car which bears a 
 standard.
 
 186 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 carpentaghim payment for wood- 
 work. 
 
 carpentarium wood- work. 
 
 carpentarius a carpenter ; a cart- 
 wright (?). 
 
 carra a car. 
 
 carrata, carrea a cartload. 
 
 carreia the right of carriage 
 
 through a place. 
 carreia a cartload. 
 carried, carrucha a ship of 
 
 burden. 
 
 carrietare to carry. 
 carrttca, fyc. See caruca, fyc. 
 carta. See charta. 
 cartallus a creel ; a hamper. 
 cartatus conveyed by charter. 
 caruagium. See carucagium. 
 caruca a plough ; a plough-land. 
 cam caff turn a tribute imposed on 
 
 ploughs or plough-lands. 
 carucarius a ploughman. 
 carucata a plough-land ; a team 
 
 of oxen sufficient to work a 
 
 carucate, i.e. eight. 
 carucatarius one who holds land 
 
 by plough tenure. 
 carucator a carter; a ploughman. 
 carula a box. 
 carvana a caravan. 
 casale a village. 
 caseatrix a maker of cheese. 
 cassare to quash, annul. 
 cassala, cassatum, cassatura a 
 
 house with land sufficient 
 
 to maintain a family ; a 
 
 hide of land. 
 cassea a box. 
 cassidile a purse, pocket, or small 
 
 coffer ; a gamebag, pouch. 
 cassus a case, box. 
 castellania the office of keeping 
 
 a castle. 
 
 castellanus the owner or captain 
 of a castle. 
 
 castellarium precinct or jurisdic- 
 tion of a castle. 
 
 casto the bezil of a ring. 
 
 casula a small house or church ; 
 a chasuble. 
 
 casuma cinders. 
 
 catabulum a shed. 
 
 catallum cattle ; chattels ; capital. 
 
 catapulta a broad arrow. 
 
 catascopus an archdeacon ; a 
 bishop. 
 
 catatista a scolding cart. 
 
 catellarius a pedlar. 
 
 cathedratus consecrated (of a 
 bishop). 
 
 catillare to mew, as a cat. 
 
 cattinus of catskin. 
 
 cattus, catus a cat; a military 
 engine to protect from mis- 
 siles soldiers attacking the 
 wall of a town, called in 
 classical Latin vinea. 
 
 catzurus. See chacurus. 
 
 caucettum a causey. 
 
 caula a sheepfold. 
 
 caulare to fold sheep. 
 
 cauma thatch. 
 
 cautio a bond. 
 
 cavilla the ancle. 
 
 caivagium a stall, cage, pen. 
 
 caya a quay. 
 
 cayrellm a quarel, a crossbow 
 bolt. 
 
 cebum tallow. 
 
 cedula. See schedula. 
 
 celda a .chaldron ; the same as 
 selda, a stall. 
 
 celer the ceiler or canopy of a bed. 
 
 celia ale made from wheat ; wort. 
 
 cellarium a cellar. 
 
 cellarius, cellerarius a cellarer.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 187 
 
 celura a ceiler. 
 
 cementarius a mason. 
 
 cenaculum breakfast or luncheon. 
 
 cenapium mustard. 
 
 cendalum silken cloth ; cendal. 
 
 cendula wood for roofing a house. 
 
 cenella an acorn. 
 
 cenivectare to carry in a barrow. 
 
 cenivectorium a mudcart, a wheel- 
 barrow. 
 
 censa rent ; farm ; tax. 
 
 censaria a farm let at a standing 
 rent. 
 
 censarius a farmer. 
 
 censuulis a person bound to pay 
 a rent to a monastery or 
 church, in return for pro- 
 tection. 
 
 census tax, tribute. 
 
 centena a hundredweight ; a 
 hundred. 
 
 centenarins a petty judge under 
 the sheriff ; a hundredor ; 
 an officer in the army. 
 
 centenus, centuria the division 
 of a county called a hundred. 
 
 centonizare to arrange for sing- 
 ing. 
 
 ceola a large ship. 
 
 cepa a sand eel (?). 
 
 cepes a hedge (sepes], 
 
 cephalia headache. 
 
 ceppagium the stump of a tree. 
 
 cepum tallow (cebum}. 
 
 ceraffium waxscot, payment for 
 the supply of candles in a 
 church. 
 
 cercella a teal. (Fr. sarcelle.} 
 
 cerevisia, cervisia beer. 
 
 cerna choice ; sort. 
 
 ceroferarius an acolyte. 
 
 cerliorare, certorare to certify, 
 to inform. 
 
 certum letce cert money. 
 
 centra a mound or fence; a lock. 
 
 cervisiarius a brewer ; a tenant 
 
 who pays rent in beer. 
 chacea a chace ; the right of 
 
 hunting ; a right of way 
 
 for cattle, droveway. 
 chaceare to hunt. 
 chaceatus chased (of plate). 
 chacia a countertally. 
 chacurus a horse or hound for 
 
 hunting, 
 c^a/oascapulary; a counterpane ; 
 
 a chalon. 
 
 champertor. See camjriparticeps. 
 chamus a horse's bit; a headstall. 
 charactare to write. 
 charnarium a charnel-house, 
 
 cemetery. 
 
 charreya a cartload. 
 charta paper ; a charter. 
 charta partita a charter-party. 
 chartulare a cartulary, register 
 
 of charters. 
 
 chasor a horse for hunting. 
 chelindra a sort of ship. 
 cheminagium cheminage, chim- 
 
 inage ; a toll paid for a road 
 
 through a forest. 
 cheminus a road ; the right of 
 
 carting crops through 
 
 another's land. 
 
 chepingabulum tax paid at market. 
 cherechsectum church scot. 
 cheresettum church scot. 
 cherigmannus one whose duty it 
 
 was to inspect and fix the 
 
 boundaries of a manor. 
 cherisetum church scot. 
 cherucus a vane, weathercock. 
 chevacia selionum the heads of 
 
 the furrows. 
 chevagium poll money paid by 
 
 villeins to their lord, " ne 
 
 vocentur per capita " ; also 
 
 used for payment by the 
 
 king at shrines.
 
 188 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 chevantia a loan of money. 
 
 cheverillus a cockerel; a roebuck. 
 
 checeringus, chevero a rafter ; a 
 joist ; a chevron. 
 
 chevescia, chevisca:, chevitice heads 
 of ploughed land, headrigs. 
 
 chevisare to obtain by agreement. 
 
 cheviserum a headstall. 
 
 chiminagium. See cheminagium. 
 
 chiminus. See cheminus. 
 
 chintura a strip of land. 
 
 chirographare to grant by inden- 
 ture. 
 
 chirographarius a chirographer, 
 writer of chirographs. 
 
 chirographum a chirograph, a 
 public instrument of con- 
 veyance, attested by wit- 
 nesses ; an indenture. 
 
 chirographus an officer of the 
 common pleas who engrosses 
 fines. 
 
 chirotheca a glove, gauntlet. 
 
 chivagium payment by nativi to 
 their lord for liberty to leave 
 his lordship. 
 
 chorepiscopus a suffragan bishop. 
 
 chorum the choir of a church. 
 
 chrisma consecrated oil ; any 
 ceremony at which it is 
 used, as extreme unction. 
 
 chrismale the cloth laid over a 
 child's head at baptism. 
 
 chrotta a crowd, a fiddle. 
 
 chursetum church scot. 
 
 chymera for camera. 
 
 ciborium a canopy or the ceiling 
 over the altar ; a metal vessel 
 to contain the sacramental 
 bread. 
 
 cibutum a meat safe. 
 
 cijfus a cup (scyphus). 
 
 cilicium a hair shirt. 
 
 cimbia a churn. 
 
 ciminum cummin. 
 
 cindalum cendale. 
 
 cindula, scindula shingles, lath 
 for roofing. 
 
 cingnotus a cygnet. 
 
 cingula. See cindula. 
 
 cipha a sieve, a measure of about 
 5 qrs. 
 
 cippus the stocks. 
 
 circa a watchman. 
 
 circada a fee paid to the bishop 
 or archdeacon for visiting a 
 church. 
 
 circinnare to arrange in a circle. 
 
 circulator a cooper. 
 
 ciricsetum church scot. 
 
 ctrografum. See chirographum. 
 
 cirotheca. See chirotheca. 
 
 cirpi rushes. 
 
 cisera cider. 
 
 cisimus ermine. 
 
 cissor a tailor ; a shearman. 
 
 citolla a cittern. 
 
 civeria a wheelbarrow. 
 
 cives in some cases an elected 
 body of citizens who after- 
 wards became aldermen. 
 
 civilista a civil lawyer. 
 
 clada, clades a hurdle or wattle. 
 
 claia a hurdle. 
 
 clamancia, clamatio a claim. 
 
 clamare to claim. 
 
 clamator a crier ; a claimant. 
 
 clameum, clamium a claim. 
 
 clamivus an accuser. 
 
 clamor complaint ; demand. 
 
 clamor popularis hue and cry. 
 
 clarctum a liquor made of wine, 
 honey, and spices ; red wine. 
 
 clarificatio anniversary of a 
 saint's death. 
 
 clarigarius armorum a herald. 
 
 clario a trumpet. 
 
 classicum a peal of bells. 
 
 elates a hurdle. 
 
 clausella a closet.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 189 
 
 clausicula a closet. 
 
 clamtrum the precinct of a mon- 
 astery ; the cloister. 
 
 claustura brushwood, used for 
 fencing, &c. 
 
 clausum a close. 
 
 clausum Paschee the close of 
 Easter, the Sunday after 
 Easter. 
 
 clausum Pentecostes Trinity Sun- 
 day. 
 
 clausura an enclosure. 
 
 clavia, clava a club or mace. 
 
 clavica a privy (cloaca). 
 
 clavicula a notch, a nock. 
 
 clavinarim a keeper of keys (?). 
 
 clavis. See clavtis, eluvium. 
 
 eluvium a clove. 
 
 clavus a clove, a weight used 
 for wool and other goods, 
 71bs. or 8lbs. 
 
 clawa a close of land. 
 
 clay a a hurdle. 
 
 clea, cleda, cleia a hurdle. 
 
 clericus a clerk, clergyman. 
 
 clerimonia assembly of the canons 
 of a cathedral or of the 
 members of a convent ; re- 
 ligion ; sobriety. 
 
 cleronomus an heir. 
 
 clerus the clergy ; a clerk. 
 
 cleya a hurdle. 
 
 clipsadra a waterclock(cfcpsye?ra). 
 
 clito a prince ; an eetheling. 
 
 clitorium a clicket ; a latch. 
 
 clittum a tire for a wheel. See 
 clutium. 
 
 clocarium, clocherium a belfry. 
 
 clocha, cloca a bell ; a cloak. 
 
 clostura. See claustura. 
 
 cluarium a forge. 
 
 clucetta a clicket. 
 
 clunabulum a dagger. 
 clusa a sluice ; a fish stew. 
 clutarium a forge. 
 clutium, clutum a shoe ; a horse- 
 shoe; the tire for a wheel, 
 
 or perhaps knobs to serve 
 
 the same purpose. 
 clutus a cloth ; a clout. 
 cnipulus. See canlpulus. 
 cobba a cobloaf ; bun. 
 coconellus a cockney. 
 cocula a drinking-cup in form of 
 
 a boat. 
 
 cofeojfatus a joint feoffee. 
 coffera a coffer. 
 cofferarius a cofferer. 
 coffinum a coffer ; a coffin. 
 coffra a coffer. 
 cogga a small sailing-boat. 
 cognitio homage ; cognisance ; 
 
 armorial bearings. 
 cognitor a judge ; an informer. 
 cogo. See cogga. 
 cohuagium a toll paid at a market 
 
 or fair. 
 coifa a coif, the head-dress worn 
 
 by serjeants-at-law. 
 coigniare to coin ; to stamp. 
 coinagium. See cunagium. 
 cokettum a custom-house seal ; a 
 
 receipt for the payment of 
 
 custom. 
 cokettus cocket bread, a superior, 
 
 but not the finest sort. 
 coJiilla a shell. 
 cokinus an inferior servant. 
 coksetus a coxswain. 
 colarium, colerium a collar. 
 colerettus a necklace. 
 colibertus a tenant in socage. 
 colingaria. See coningeria.
 
 190 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 collardum. See cuillardum, cul- 
 lardum. 
 
 collarius carrying a load on the 
 neck. 
 
 collectaneus a companion. 
 
 collectare a book containing col- 
 lects. 
 
 collistrigium a pillory. 
 
 colobium a tunic without, or with 
 short, sleeves ; a tabard. 
 
 coloncllus a colonel. 
 
 color rhyme. 
 
 colorare to rhyme. 
 
 colpicium a polo. 
 
 colpo a fragment ; a small wax- 
 candle. 
 
 columbare a dovecote. 
 
 columbarius a keeper of pigeons. 
 
 comba a combe, valley. 
 
 comes an ealdorman ; a count ; an 
 earl. 
 
 comitatus a county ; a county court. 
 
 commarchia a frontier. 
 
 commatrix a godmother. 
 
 commenda a deposit ; when a bene- 
 fice is given to a layman, or 
 to a clerk for a time, it is 
 said to be given in commen- 
 dam ; a commandry, a bene- 
 fice in the order of the 
 knights of St. John. 
 
 commendatarius one who holds a 
 living in commenda m. 
 
 commendatus a person who puts 
 himself under the protection 
 of his superior by doing 
 voluntary homage. 
 
 commensale board ; diet ; com- 
 mons. 
 
 commensalls a fellow-boarder, 
 f ello w- commoner. 
 
 commensare to begin. 
 
 commissarius a commissary, one 
 who exercises spiritual juris- 
 diction by commission of the 
 bishop. 
 
 commissw a commission. 
 
 commissionarius one who acts by 
 commission; a commissioner. 
 
 communa common land or pro- 
 perty ; right of common ; 
 commons ; a community ; a 
 fiscal regulation. 
 
 communare, communiare, commu- 
 nicare to enjoy the right of 
 common. 
 
 communaris a fellow-citizen. 
 
 communarius, communiarius a 
 commoner. 
 
 communia commons ; ordinary 
 business of a court. 
 
 communis clericus common clerk, 
 or clerk of the commons, now 
 town clerk. 
 
 communis pasture common of 
 pasture. 
 
 communitas commonalty ; some- 
 times all the citizens, but in 
 this case usually communi- 
 tas civium. 
 
 communitas civitatis commonalty 
 of the city, the court or 
 council. 
 
 comortha collection made at mar- 
 riages, and when a priest 
 said his first mass. 
 
 compagator a suffragan bishop. 
 
 companagium anything eaten 
 with bread ; right of having 
 meals together. 
 
 comparticeps, compartionarius a 
 
 copartner. 
 
 compassare to compass. 
 computer a godfather. 
 compellare to cite ; to accuse. 
 compellativus an accuser. 
 comper for turn a judicial inquest 
 
 in the civil law made by 
 
 delegates. 
 
 compestralis. See campestralis. 
 compestratus. See campestratiis.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 191 
 
 completorium compline, about 
 7 p.m. ; supper. 
 
 complicatorium a counting board, 
 counter. 
 
 compostiare to manure. 
 
 compostum manure. 
 
 compotus an account. 
 
 comptista an accountant. 
 
 compurgator one who swears to 
 another's innocence. 
 
 computatorium a counter, reckon- 
 ing board ; the Counter, the 
 name of two prisons in the 
 Poultry and Wood Street. 
 
 computoria a counting-house. 
 
 computorium. See computato- 
 rium. 
 
 computus an account. 
 
 conalis inurus a gable wall. 
 
 concelamentum concealment. 
 
 concelare to conceal. 
 
 concelator a concealer, a man 
 who finds out concealed 
 lands. 
 
 concernere to belong ; to concern. 
 
 condoles felled trees. 
 
 conclavis a parlour. 
 
 condictum mandate, edict ; tri- 
 bunal, court. 
 
 condorsum a ridge or low hill(?). 
 
 conductus a conduit. 
 
 conductus, salvus safe-conduct. 
 
 conestabtilus, conestabilis con- 
 stable. 
 
 confiscare to confiscate. 
 
 congius a measure containing 
 about a gallon and a pint. 
 
 coninga a rabbit ; a rabbit skin. 
 
 coningeria a rabbit warren. 
 
 conquestare to acquire, conquer. 
 
 conquestus property acquired (by 
 inheritance or conquest or 
 otherwise). 
 
 conredium. See corredium. 
 
 conscisorium a guidon. 
 
 consequentia a precedent. 
 
 considerare to decree ; to award. 
 
 consistorium a council or as- 
 sembly of ecclesiastical per- 
 sons, or place of justice in a 
 spiritual court ; a seat at 
 table ; a meal. 
 
 constabularius. See conestabulus. 
 
 constuma. See custuma. 
 
 consuetudinarius a book contain- 
 ing the rites of divine offices, 
 or the customs of a monas- 
 tery; a man subject to 
 feudal services. 
 
 consuetudo custom, used, as the 
 English word, for a payment 
 imposed on merchandise. 
 
 contenementum freehold land at- 
 tached to a man's dwelling- 
 house ; what is necessary 
 for a man's maintenance. 
 
 conthoralis husband or wife. 
 
 contiguari to be near. 
 
 contrada country. 
 
 contrafacere to imitate, counter- 
 feit. 
 
 contrafactura a counterfeit. 
 
 contraiare to oppose. 
 
 contramandatum a lawful excuse 
 which a defendant alleges 
 by attorney, to show that 
 the plaintiff has no cause of 
 complaint. 
 
 contramurale an outwork. 
 
 contraplacitum a counter-plea. 
 
 contrapositio a plea or answer. 
 
 contrariare to oppose. 
 
 contrariparius a corrival, a dweller 
 on the opposite bank ; a 
 beater on the opposite side 
 of a river when hawking. 
 
 contrarotulatio comptrolment. 
 
 contrarotulator a comptroller. 
 
 contrarotulum a counter-roll. 
 
 contratattia a counter-tally.
 
 192 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 contralalliator a counter-talleyer. 
 
 contrivare to contrive. 
 
 conus a corner. 
 
 conveancia conveyance. 
 
 conveare to convey. 
 
 convenire to summon, to convene. 
 
 conventio a covenant. 
 
 conversm a lay monk, lay brother. 
 
 cooperlectoriam a coverlet. 
 
 coopertio bark and broken wood 
 
 of felled trees. 
 coopertorium a coverlet ; a roof ; 
 
 a cuirass. 
 coopertum covert. 
 coopertura a covert ; coverture, 
 
 the condition of a married 
 
 woman ; thatch. 
 coopertus equus a barded horse. 
 coopicium coppice. 
 coparcenaria coparcenary. 
 coparticeps a coparcener. 
 copecia, copicia coppice. 
 coperosa copperas. 
 cophinus a coffer. 
 copia a copy. 
 copiare to copy. 
 copla a couple. 
 copo twigs. 
 coppa a cock of hay. 
 coppatus coppice. 
 coprones twigs. 
 coquinarius kitchen steward in a 
 
 monastery. 
 coraagium a tribute of certain 
 
 measures (corns} of corn ; or 
 
 perhaps the same as cor- 
 
 nagium. 
 
 corballum, corbella a basket. 
 corbona a priest's treasury or 
 
 strong box. 
 corda a cord ; a measure of land, 
 
 22 feet ; a cord of wood, 8 
 
 feet by 4 feet by 4 feet. 
 
 cordarius a rope maker. 
 
 cordebanarius, cordvanerius a 
 
 cordwainer. 
 
 corderius a rope maker. 
 cordeivana, corduana cordwain, 
 
 Cordovan leather. 
 corduanarius a cordwainer. 
 corerius a courier. 
 coretes weirs. (Welsh, cored.} 
 cortgia, corriyia a strip of land, 
 
 leather, &c. ; a girdle. 
 coriletum a hazel copse. 
 corluvus a curlew. 
 cornagium cornage, horngeld, 
 
 payment for right to graze 
 
 cattle on moor or common. 
 cornamusa, cormusa a cornemuse, 
 
 a Cornish bagpipe. 
 cornare to blow a horn. 
 cornarius a horner. 
 cornellatus. See kernellare. 
 cornera, corneria, cornerium a 
 
 corner. 
 
 cornicallus a corn on the foot. 
 corniculare to blow a horn. 
 cornisare to blow a horn. 
 coronale a wreath, a crown. 
 coronare to crown ; to make a 
 
 person a priest; perform the 
 
 tonsure. 
 
 coronarius, coronator a coroner. 
 coronellus a colonel. 
 corpus castri the castle without 
 
 the surrounding town, &c. 
 correctarius a licensed broker. 
 corredium, corrodium a corrody, 
 
 money or allowance due by 
 
 a monastery to the founder 
 
 for the maintenance of one 
 
 of his servants. 
 corrigiarius a girdler. 
 cortina a curtain. 
 cords, curtis a courtyard. 
 cortularium a farmyard.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 193 
 
 corns a corn measure, perhaps 
 
 8 bushels. 
 corvata, corveia compulsory work 
 
 done by tenant for lord. 
 corversarius, corvisarius a cord- 
 
 wainer. 
 
 cosduma custom, 
 eostaarib, side; basket. Seecusta. 
 costera coast. 
 costerillum a flagon. 
 costillagium a rent in the Channel 
 
 Islands. 
 
 costiterunt they cost. 
 costrellus a drinking cup, often 
 
 of wood. 
 
 costula clove (of garlic, &c.). 
 costuma custom. 
 cota a tunic ; a hat. 
 cotaglum a cottage. 
 cotarius a cotter. 
 cotellus a cottage. 
 coterellus a servile tenant ; a 
 
 bandit. 
 
 coteria, coterium a cottage. 
 cotsethla a small farmhouse. 
 cotsethus, cotsetlus a cottager. 
 cotuca coat armour. 
 courba. See corvata. 
 courearius a currier. 
 courtepia a courtepye, a short 
 
 cloak. 
 covina, covinia covin ; a compact 
 
 for purposes of fraud. 
 covinosus fraudulently. 
 craiera a crayer, or smack. 
 cranagium liberty to use a crane ; 
 
 profit made by a crane. 
 cranare to lift goods with a crane. 
 crannocum a crannock, a mea- 
 sure of corn ; a basket. 
 craspiscis a whale. 
 crater a a chest or coffin. 
 craticula a gridiron. 
 M. 
 
 cravare to impeach. 
 
 creancia credit. 
 
 creantum security. 
 
 creca, crecca a creek. 
 
 crementum increase. 
 
 cremium refuse tallow. 
 
 crenellare. See kernellare. 
 
 creputellus a cracknel. 
 
 cresta the crest of a bank. 
 
 crctena, cretinus a torrent. 
 
 crocardus a crocard, bad money, 
 prohibited by statute 27 
 Edw, I. 
 
 crocea, crocia a crosier ; investi- 
 ture of episcopal sees. 
 
 crociarius a cross-bearer. 
 
 crocus a crook. 
 
 croeria a shrike. 
 
 crofta, croftum a croft ; a close. 
 
 cromio a strap. (Fr. cmm.) 
 
 cronnus four bushels. 
 
 croppa, croppus a crop ; twigs. 
 
 crucesignatus a crusader; one who 
 has taken the cross. 
 
 crucibulum a cresset. 
 
 crucifer a crossed friar. 
 
 cruppa a horse's croup. 
 
 crustum embossed plate. 
 
 crypto, a chapel or oratory under 
 ground. 
 
 cubicare to go to bed. 
 
 cuculla, fiucullus a long, full 
 garment without sleeves ; a 
 cape ; a cowl. 
 
 cucullatus wearing a cowl ; a 
 monk. 
 
 cuillardum a spoonful, ladleful. 
 
 culagium placing a ship in dock. 
 
 culcitra a cushion, a bed. 
 
 cullardus a wether (?). 
 
 cultellarius a cutler. 
 
 culver tagium confiscation ; servi- 
 tude. 
 
 o
 
 194 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 cumulus the chancel of a church; 
 vaulting. 
 
 cuna coin. 
 
 cunagium coinage ; stamp. 
 
 cunere to coin. 
 
 cuneus a stamp ; a coinage ; a 
 mint. 
 
 cunicularium a rabbit warren. 
 
 cunicultts a coney, rabbit. 
 
 cuningeria a rabbit warren. 
 
 cupa a cup. 
 
 cuparius a cooper. 
 
 cuperagium cooperage. 
 
 cupperius a cooper. 
 
 curagulus a caretaker. 
 
 curallum coral ; some kind of 
 corn or meal. 
 
 curator an attorney in ecclesi- 
 astical cases. 
 
 curatus careful ; a clergyman in 
 charge. 
 
 curcula a cable. 
 
 curetarius a curator ; examiner. 
 
 curia a court ; frequently used 
 for curia Romano, meaning 
 simply Eome. 
 
 curialis, lit/era court hand. 
 
 curialitas courtesy. 
 
 currifrugium a riddle , a sieve. 
 
 cursalis current. 
 
 cursaria. See cursoria. 
 
 curso a ridge of land. 
 
 cursor a courier ; a crier. 
 
 cursoria a swift ship. 
 
 curtena a curtain. 
 
 curtilayium a curtilage, a court- 
 yard or piece of land near a 
 house. 
 
 curtiles terra court lands ; de- 
 mesne lands. 
 
 curtillum. See curtilagium. 
 
 curtina a curtain. 
 
 curtinutus curtained. 
 
 curtis a court. 
 
 curuca a ship of burden. 
 
 cussina a cushion. 
 
 cusia, custaaium, custamentum, 
 
 custantia cost. 
 custodia wardship. 
 custuma custom. 
 
 custumannus a customary tenant. 
 custumare to assess for payment 
 
 of custom; to pay custom. 
 custumarius customary ; subject 
 
 to payment of custom ; a 
 
 collector of customs. 
 custus cost. 
 cutellarius a cutler. 
 cuva a vat. 
 cuvarius a cooper. 
 cyclas a long garment, close at 
 
 the top and wide below. 
 cyula a ship. 
 
 D. 
 
 dacra, daker. See dtcra. 
 
 daeria a dairy. 
 
 dagus a dais. 
 
 daia a dairymaid. 
 
 daila, dailus, dalus a ditch; a 
 
 certain measure of land. 
 daina a bushel. 
 dalmatica a dalmatic, a deacon's 
 
 vestment. 
 dama a doe. 
 
 damisella. See domicetta. 
 damma a dam. 
 damnum damage. 
 damus a buck. 
 dancgildum danegeld.
 
 Glossary of Latin W^rds. 
 
 195 
 
 dangeria a payment made by 
 forest tenants for liberty to 
 plough and sow during pan- 
 nage time ; lessilver. 
 
 dangerium liability to confisca- 
 tion. 
 
 dapifer a sewer ; a steward of the 
 household; cellarer; bailiff 
 of a manor. 
 
 dapiscida a carver. 
 
 dapsilitas an act of liberality. 
 
 dardus a dart. 
 
 darsis some kind of fish. 
 
 data the date of a document. 
 
 datarius a datary, an officer of the 
 Roman chancery. 
 
 dauberium plaster work, dab. 
 
 davata a " daywercke," or four 
 plough-lands. 
 
 day a a dairymaid. 
 
 dayaria, dayeria a dairy. 
 
 dayla. See daila. 
 
 deadvocare to disavow. 
 
 deafforestare to disafforest ; to 
 bring forest land into culti- 
 vation. 
 
 dealbator a whitewasher, dauber. 
 
 dearestare to free from arrest. 
 
 deawarennare to dis-warren. 
 
 debata, debatum a debate, a dis- 
 pute. 
 
 debatabilis debateable. 
 
 debriare to intoxicate ; to in- 
 undate. 
 
 debriatus drunk. 
 decaisatus decayed. 
 decalcare to whiten. 
 decanatus a deanery. 
 decania, decenna a tithing. 
 decanus a dean. 
 decena a tithing-man. 
 decendium a period of ten days. 
 
 decennaria jurisdiction of a tith- 
 ing-man. 
 
 decennarius a tithing-man, doz- 
 enner. 
 
 decimce tithes. 
 
 decimatio tithes, or paying a 
 tenth part. 
 
 decipula a trap. 
 
 decius a die. 
 
 decretales decretals, papal letters 
 containing decrees, or on 
 matters in which the popes 
 were consulted. 
 
 decretista a person learned in the 
 Decretals. 
 
 decretum a decree, especially of 
 the Pope. 
 
 decrustare to strip off. 
 
 decuria a tithing. 
 
 decuriare to bring into order ; 
 totry(?). 
 
 defalcare to weaken. 
 
 defalta default ; negligence. 
 
 defeasancia defeasance, a con- 
 dition relating to a deed on 
 the performance of which 
 the deed is void. 
 
 defensa a fenced park, an en- 
 closure. 
 
 defensio a prohibition. 
 
 defenso, in in defence. 
 
 defensum an enclosure ; a pro- 
 hibition. 
 
 defensus custody. 
 
 deferrare to unshoe a horse. 
 
 defesancia. See defeasancia. 
 
 defigurare to disguise. 
 
 deforciamenlum deforcement, il- 
 legal occupation of property. 
 
 deforciare to deforce. 
 
 deforciatio holding goods in satis- 
 faction for debt. 
 
 deforciator a deforcer. 
 o2
 
 196 
 
 Glossary of L-itln Words. 
 
 def ores tare. See deafforestare. 
 
 degradus stairs. 
 
 deguttare to drop on ; to pour 
 over. 
 
 deia a dairymaid. 
 
 dels a dais. See dagus. 
 
 deiwerca a day-work, or four 
 plough-lands. 
 
 delatura an accusation. 
 
 demanda a demand. 
 
 demandare to demand ; to cite. 
 
 demanium, demenium. See do- 
 minium. 
 
 demorare to govern. 
 
 demorari to demur. 
 
 dena a glen ; a coppice. 
 
 denarata, denariata a penny- 
 worth, 
 
 denariatus terra land worth a 
 penny per annum; one 
 acre (?). 
 
 f/ewon'wsapenny; a penny weight, 
 i. e., 32 grains of wheat from 
 the middle of the ear. 
 
 denbera a pasture for pigs (swine- 
 combe). 
 
 denizatus a denizen. 
 
 denies gratings. 
 
 deobligatio a release. 
 
 deodanda, deodandum an ani- 
 mal or thing forfeited for 
 having caused a person's 
 death. 
 
 deosculatorium a tablet handed 
 round to be kissed at mass, 
 a pax. 
 
 departura a departure. 
 
 depersonare to insult ; to degrade. 
 
 depreculai beads. 
 
 derationare. See disrationare. 
 desamparare to yield, release. 
 despitus a contemptible person. 
 desponsalia a betrothal. 
 destrarius. See dextrarius. 
 
 desubitare to attack suddenly. 
 
 detachiare to seize goods by at- 
 tachment. 
 
 de tallia retail. 
 
 detractari to be torn in pieces by 
 horses. 
 
 detunicare to discover. 
 
 devadiatus without sureties. 
 
 devadimonizare to redeem from 
 pledge. 
 
 devestire to give up possession. 
 
 devisamentum a devise ; a device. 
 
 devisare to devise ; bequeath. 
 
 devisatio, devisum a devise. 
 
 dextrale a bracer. 
 
 dextrarius a war horse. 
 
 deyla. See daila. 
 
 diaconatus the office of deacon. 
 
 diaconus a deacon. 
 
 diceta a day's journey ; an as- 
 sembly ; regimen. 
 
 diarium daily food. 
 
 diasperaius of various colours; 
 diapered. 
 
 dica a tally ; a deed. 
 
 diccus a dike. . 
 
 dicenarius. See decehnarius. 
 
 dicra a dicker, ten skins or pair 
 of gloves, ten bars of iron. 
 
 dictator a person charged with 
 the duty of considering and 
 redressing infractions of a 
 peace or truce ; an umpire. 
 
 dictor an umpire. See dictator. 
 
 diffacere to maim, destroy. 
 
 dijficultas a tax. 
 
 dijfidare to defy; renounce al- 
 legiance to. 
 
 difforciare. See deforciare. 
 
 difusculus diffuse. 
 
 dignarium a dinner. 
 
 diligiatus outlawed. 
 
 dimidicare to halve.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 197 
 
 dimidietas a half, moiety. 
 dimissio demise, making over 
 properties by lease or will. 
 
 dimissoria liters letters from a 
 bishop for the ordinatiou 
 of a person in another 
 diocese. 
 
 dicecesis a diocese. 
 
 dirationare. See disrationare. 
 
 diribare to take away. 
 
 disadvocare to deny, disavow. 
 
 disboscatio bringing woods into 
 cultivation. 
 
 discantus a chant. 
 
 discarcare, discariare, discaricare 
 to unlade, discharge. 
 
 discifer a sewer ; a steward. 
 
 discopulare to uncouple ; to let 
 loose. 
 
 discrasia a disease. 
 
 discus a dish. 
 
 disfacere to dismember, mutilate. 
 
 dishabilitare to disable. 
 
 disheritor one who deprives 
 another of his inheritance. 
 
 disparagare to disparage ; to 
 marry to an inferior. 
 
 disparagatio disparagement, mar- 
 rying an heir or heiress 
 below their degree. 
 
 dispensa a warehouse. 
 
 dispensarius, dispensator a stew- 
 ard. 
 
 dispersonare to insult, to degrade. 
 
 disrationamentum deraignment ; 
 proof. 
 
 disrationare, disratiocinare to 
 prove ; deraign. 
 
 disrobbare to plunder. 
 
 disseisina an unlawful dispossess- 
 ing a man of his land ; dis- 
 seisin. 
 
 disseisire to dispossess ; disseise. 
 
 disseisitor a disseisor. 
 
 dissignare to break open a seal. 
 
 district a strait ; a defile. 
 
 districtio distress. 
 
 distringere to distrain. 
 
 distringibilis liable to distress. 
 
 disturbancia, disturbatio disturb- 
 ance. 
 
 disturbare to send away ; to dis- 
 turb. 
 
 disvadiare to receive or to redeem 
 a pledge. 
 
 diurnalis as much land as can be 
 ploughed in one day with 
 one ox. 
 
 divadiare. See disvadiare. 
 
 dividenda a dividend. 
 
 divisa a device ; a devise ; a 
 boundary ; a dole. 
 
 divisibilis murus a party wall. 
 
 doageria a dowager. 
 
 documa a tithing. 
 
 dola, dolea a portion, a dole. 
 
 domesticus of the same house 
 (monastery). 
 
 domicella a young lady ; a ser- 
 vant ; a nun. 
 
 domicellus the young son of a 
 nobleman ; in the Eoman 
 Court, the same as came- 
 rarius ; a servant in a mo- 
 nastery. 
 
 domifex a carpenter. 
 
 domigerium danger ; power. 
 
 domino, a lady ; a dame. 
 
 dominatus lordship. 
 
 dominica Sunday. 
 
 dominicum a demesne. 
 
 dominium lordship. 
 
 dominus a title anciently applied 
 to a lord of a manor, to a 
 clergyman, and a bachelor 
 of arts.
 
 198 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 domnus a contraction of dominus, 
 used especially for clergy- 
 men. 
 
 donativum a benefice given by 
 the patron without presen- 
 tation or institution. 
 
 donator, donatorius a donor. 
 
 donatus a donee. 
 
 doracus a john-dory. 
 
 dormiens mensa a table dormant, 
 a fixed table. 
 
 dorrea a john-dory. 
 
 dorsale, dossale a dorser, tapes- 
 try hung against a wall. 
 
 dorsorium a dosser, a basket to 
 carry on the back. See 
 dorsale. 
 
 dortorlum a dormitory, dortour. 
 
 dos a dowry. 
 
 dotarium a dower. 
 
 dotata, dotissa a dowager. 
 
 dracena a tiller. 
 
 dragium drag, a coarse kind of 
 corn. 
 
 drana a drain, watercourse. 
 
 draparius a draper ; a standard 
 bearer. 
 
 drappus cloth. 
 
 draschium, drasclum drafi 3 . 
 
 drathium draff. 
 
 drecca. See drana. 
 
 drengaglum the tenure by which 
 drengi hold. 
 
 drengus a drench, the name given 
 to certain tenants who were 
 put out of their lands at the 
 Conquest and afterwards re- 
 stored. 
 
 dressorium a dresser. 
 
 dromo, dromunda a dromound, 
 a long, swift ship for passen- 
 gers ; a warship, larger than 
 a galley. 
 
 droviare to drive cattle. 
 
 drowa a drove. 
 
 druggeria a druggist's shop. 
 
 duca a mould. 
 
 ducatus a dukedom ; a ducat ; a 
 
 safe-conduct. 
 
 ducillarius, ductillarius a tapster. 
 ducillus a stopple. 
 ducissa a duchess. 
 ductillus a tap. 
 duellio a champion ; a duel. 
 duellium, duellum trial by battle. 
 dukketta a ducat. 
 dumbula mar is seaweed (?). 
 duna, dunnarium, dunum a down, 
 
 or hill. 
 duodena a dozen; a jury of twelve 
 
 men. 
 
 duplicatus lined. 
 duribuccus a slow speaker. 
 duritia duress. 
 dux a duke. 
 dygnerium dinner. 
 dytenum a ditty, or song. 
 
 E. 
 
 edbalus an alehouse. 
 
 ealhorda the right of assising and 
 
 selling ale and beer. 
 eastintus the east coast, or the 
 
 eastern side of a place. 
 ebba ebb. 
 ebdomadarlus. See hebdomada- 
 
 rius. 
 
 ebiculum back of an edged tool. 
 ecclesia a church. 
 edestium a building. 
 edia help ; ease ; food. 
 efforcialiter by force of arms 
 
 forcibly ; in force.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 199 
 
 efforclamentum distraint ; inqui- 
 sition. 
 
 efforciare to fine, distrain, com- 
 pel ; to fortify. 
 
 eta an island, eyot. 
 
 einecia, eilnecia greater age, 
 eldership. 
 
 elsiamentum. See aisiamentum. 
 
 ejectum jetsom, wreck. 
 
 ela an aisle. 
 
 elargamentum liberation. 
 
 elargare to set free ; to put off ; 
 to increase. 
 
 elargatio liberation. 
 
 elbidus, elbus russet. 
 
 eleemosyna alms. 
 
 eleemosynaria act of donation ; 
 place where alms are dis- 
 tributed ; office of almoner. 
 
 eleemosynarius an almoner. 
 
 elemosina libera, pura, et perpetua 
 frankalmoign. 
 
 elemosinare to grant in alms, or 
 in frankalmoign. 
 
 elemosinarium almonry. 
 
 elephantia leprosy. 
 
 elongare to remove to a distance ; 
 to eloign. 
 
 eluvio a sewer. 
 
 embassaria, embaxaria an em- 
 bassy. 
 
 embaxator an ambassador. 
 
 embaxatura an embassy. 
 
 emenda amends ; a fine. 
 
 emendare to make amends ; cor- 
 rect ; restore. 
 
 emendatio the power of correc- 
 tion ; the right of assize ; a 
 fine. 
 
 emigranea megrim, migraine. 
 
 emissarium a sluice. 
 
 emolare to grind tools. 
 
 emologare to confirm. 
 
 emprisa an enterprise. 
 
 emprumptum a loan. 
 
 enarnatio flogging. 
 
 encaustum ink. 
 
 endroma rough cloth, falding. 
 
 endurare to endure. 
 
 enfranchiatus enfranchised. 
 
 engleceria Englishry ; being an 
 Englishman. 
 
 engrallatus ingrailed. 
 
 engrossare. See ingrossare. 
 
 enitia. See einecia. 
 
 ensaisinare to put in possession ; 
 give seisin. 
 
 enterclausum a screen (?). 
 
 epimenium a monthly present, or 
 expense. 
 
 episcopalia synodals or other pay- 
 ments by the clergy to the 
 bishop. 
 
 episcopare to make a bishop ; to 
 act as a bishop. 
 
 episcopatus a bishopric. 
 
 episcopium a bishopric; a bishop's 
 palace. 
 
 episcopus a bishop. 
 
 epistolare a service-book contain- 
 ing the epistles. 
 
 epitilium a birdbolt. 
 
 eques a knight. 
 
 equicitim a ruler. 
 
 equitarius on horseback. 
 
 equitator a rider, a forest officer. 
 
 equitatura a riding or baggage- 
 horse; cavalry; knighthood. 
 
 equitium a stud of horses. 
 eremita a hermit. 
 eremitorium a hermitage. 
 eremodicium a non-suit. 
 ermina ermine. 
 ernasium. See harnesium. 
 erpica a harrow.
 
 200 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 err a a pledge (arrTia). 
 erraticum a waif or stray. 
 erthmiotum a court held on the 
 
 boundary of two lands. 
 erubiginator a writer of rubrics ; 
 
 a painter in red. 
 esbrancatura cutting off branches ; 
 
 lopping. 
 escaeta an escheat; a fallen 
 
 branch. 
 
 escaetor an escheator. 
 escaelria escheatorship. 
 escaetus escheated. 
 escaldare to scald. 
 escambiare to exchange. 
 escambiator an exchanger, money 
 
 changer. 
 escambium exchange ; a place for 
 
 changing money. 
 escangia exchange. 
 escantio a butler. 
 escapiare to escape from arrest. 
 escapium escape ; a thing that 
 
 comes by chance. 
 escaptura escape. 
 escarius a carver. 
 escarlelum scarlet. 
 escaudare to scald. 
 esceppa a skep, a measure of 
 
 corn, salt, &c. 
 eschaeta. See escaeta. 
 cschaetor. See escaetor. 
 escheccum a jury, or inquisition ; 
 
 a check. 
 
 escheppa. See esceppa. 
 eschina a chine. 
 eschippare to equip. 
 esclavus a slave. 
 
 esclenka a leg of mutton or beef. 
 (Fr. esclanche.} 
 
 esclusa a dam or sluice. 
 
 esclusagium payment for permis- 
 sion to make a sluice. 
 
 escuilliare to castrate. 
 
 escurare to scour ; cleanse. 
 
 esgardia, esgardum reward. 
 
 esketor a robber. 
 
 eskippa. See esceppa. 
 
 eskippare to equip. 
 
 eskirmire to fence. 
 
 esmaelitus enamelled. 
 
 esnamiare to distrain. 
 
 esnecca a ship. 
 
 esnecia primogeniture ; thelimited 
 right of primogeniture of 
 the eldest coparcener. 
 
 esperiolus a squirrel. 
 
 esperkeria a duty on dried fish in 
 the Channel Islands, consist- 
 ing of a right of pre-emption 
 of congers ; Id. Tournois on 
 every 100 mackerel; 2 sols 
 Tournois on every bushel of 
 fish ; and 2d. on every salt 
 conger exported to Nor- 
 mandy or elsewhere, not in 
 kingdom of England. 
 
 espervarius, esperverius a sparrow- 
 hawk. 
 
 esplela. See expletice. 
 
 essarta, essarlum. See assartum. 
 
 essoniare to give an excuse ; 
 to essoin. 
 
 essoniator an essoiner. 
 
 essonium, essonia essoin, excuse 
 for non-appearance at a 
 court baron, &c. 
 
 estallagium. See stallagium. 
 
 estallamentum a mortgage; pawn- 
 ing. 
 
 estallare to mortgage ; to pawn. 
 
 estangnum a pond (stagmim) ; a 
 bank or stank ; a measure of 
 land less than an acre. 
 
 esterlingus sterling. 
 
 estintus. See eastintus.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 201 
 
 estoverium estovers, allowance of 
 wood for repairs, or neces- 
 sary food and clothes ; stover, 
 provender. 
 
 estreciatus made narrow ; strait- 
 ened. 
 
 estrepamentum, estrepinamentum, 
 estrepement, injury done to 
 lands by a tenant for life. 
 
 eslurare. See escurare. 
 
 eucharistia the sacrament ; the 
 consecrated bread; a cibo- 
 rium. 
 
 evangelare service-book contain- 
 ing the gospels. 
 
 event w profits (of a church). 
 
 ewagium toll paid for water pas- 
 
 exactor a collector ; a sheriff. 
 
 examitum samite. 
 
 excaldare to scald. 
 
 excambia exchange. 
 
 excambiare to exchange. 
 
 excambiator an exchanger; a 
 broker. 
 
 excambium an exchange. 
 
 excarletum scarlet. 
 
 excaturizare to scald. 
 
 excaudare to scald. 
 
 excayare escheat. 
 
 exclusa. See esclusa. 
 
 exclusagium. See esclusagium. 
 
 excrustare to remove the crust of ; 
 to spoil. 
 
 exennium a present ; new year's 
 gift. 
 
 exercituale a heriot. 
 
 exfrediare to break the peace. 
 
 exhibitio an entertainment. 
 
 exigenda writ of exigent. 
 
 exigendarius an exigenter, an 
 officer of the Court of Com- 
 mon Pleas. 
 
 exigendis, in in exigent. 
 
 exilium waste, ruin. 
 
 exire to issue. 
 
 exitus issue, in all senses, family, 
 result, expenditure ; entrail. 
 
 exlegalitus outlawed. 
 
 exlegare to outlaw. 
 
 exonium. See essonium. 
 
 exorcista an exorcist, a benett ; 
 one of the lesser orders of 
 the church. 
 
 expedatus, expedicatus having the 
 feet cut off. 
 
 expeditare to hamble or hamel a 
 dog, i. e., to cut out the ball 
 of the foot or three claws ; 
 to root up trees. 
 
 expeditio the obligation of accom- 
 panying the lord to war. 
 
 expletice esplees ; rents ; profits. 
 
 explicit ends. 
 
 expressatum expressed. 
 
 exsartum. See assartum. 
 
 extenders to value lands. 
 
 extenla extent ; valuation. 
 
 extermino to bring without the 
 boundaries. 
 
 ex to care to grub up. 
 
 extracta, extractum an estreat, a 
 true extract or copy. 
 
 extrahura a stray. 
 
 extraneus a foreigner, i. e., not a 
 citizen. 
 
 extravag antes certain papal con- 
 stitutions, not included in 
 Gratian or the Decretals. 
 
 exluma relics.
 
 202 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 F. 
 
 faber a smith. 
 
 fabrica a smithy. 
 
 fagottum a faggot. 
 
 faida feud, enmity. 
 
 faidini enemies, exiles. 
 
 falcare to mow. 
 
 falcatura a day's work at mow- 
 ing. 
 
 falcidium a swathe. 
 
 falco a falcon. 
 
 falcona a falcon ; a small cannon, 
 2 inch bore. 
 
 falconaria service of supplying 
 falcons. 
 
 falda a fold. 
 
 faldce cursus a sheepwalk. 
 
 faldaglum faldage, the right to 
 set up folds. 
 
 faldicium a fold ; foldage, fold- 
 penny ; payment for folding 
 sheep, or for leave to set up 
 a fold. 
 
 faldistorium an arm-chair ; esp. a 
 bishop's throne. 
 
 faldum a fold. 
 
 falera trappings (phalera). 
 
 falesia a rock, cliff. 
 
 falla, fallum a measure of land ; 
 tin ; fault. 
 
 falmotum folkmote. 
 
 falsare to deceive ; falsify ; forge. 
 
 falsarius, falsonarius a forger. 
 
 falsa tor forger. 
 
 falsitas forgery. 
 
 falsoneria forgery. 
 
 famen a speech. 
 
 familia a set of chess or draughts 
 men. 
 
 fanatio the fawning season in 
 forests. 
 
 fancielus some kind of tenant. 
 
 farctnula a package, parcel. 
 
 fardella, fardellum a fardel, the 
 
 quarter, or eighth of a yard 
 
 land. 
 fardellus a bundle ; a fardel ; 
 
 holder of a fardel. 
 farinagium toll of meal or flour. 
 farricapsium hopper of a mill. 
 farundella a quarter of an acre. 
 fascennia a bastile, a wooden fort 
 
 used in besieging a town. 
 fasianus a pheasant. 
 fassus a faggot. 
 fausetum treble ; a faucet. 
 feira a fair. 
 
 felagus faithful ; a companion. 
 felo a felon. 
 felonia felony. 
 felonice feloniously. 
 felparia, feltrum felt. 
 femoralia drawers. 
 fenestra a window. 
 fengera fern. 
 
 fennationis tempus fence months. 
 fensura a fence. 
 
 feodalis, feudalis feudal ; a vassal. 
 feodalitas, feoditas fealty. 
 feodamentum feoffment. 
 feodarius, feodatarius a feodary, 
 
 an officer of the court of 
 
 wards; a feudal tenant by 
 
 service. 
 
 feodelitas fealty. 
 feodijirma fee farm. 
 feodum a fee ; a fief. 
 feodum talliatum fee tail. 
 feoffamentum feoffment, grant of 
 
 tenements, &c. in fee. 
 fcoffare to enfeoff, to grant in 
 
 fee. 
 
 feoffator feoffor. 
 feoffatus feoffee.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 203 
 
 feoraglum straw. 
 
 fera a wild beast ; used especially 
 for deer. 
 
 ferculum a disli ; a litter. 
 
 ferdetta, ferdellum. See fardella. 
 
 feria a fair ; a day of the week ; 
 a ferry. 
 
 feriagium payment for ferrying. 
 
 feriatus dies feast day, saint's 
 day, holiday. 
 
 feritorlum a swingle ; a beetle. 
 
 ferlingata, ferlingus four acres ; a 
 quarter of a yard land. 
 
 ferlingettus a measure of corn. 
 
 fermisona the winter season for 
 killing deer. 
 
 fernigo waste land, covered with 
 fern. 
 
 ferramentum an iron tool or in- 
 strument ; a horseshoe ; a 
 ploughshare ; a tire. 
 
 ferrandus grey. 
 
 ferrare to shoe a horse. 
 
 ferrarius, ferrator a smith. 
 
 f erratum ironwork ; esp. horse- 
 shoeing. 
 
 ferrifodina an iron mine. 
 
 ferripodium a patten. 
 
 ferro, ferronarius an ironmonger 
 or ironworker. 
 
 ferrura a blacksmith's trade; a 
 wheel tire. 
 
 ferthendellum quarter of an acre. 
 
 fesana, fesans, fesantis, fesantus 
 a pheasant. 
 
 fessum, fessus a truss. 
 
 festinancia haste. 
 
 festrum a roof-tree. 
 
 feudum. Seefeodum. 
 
 feugera fern. 
 
 fico a boat. 
 
 fidelitas fealty. 
 
 filacia lana woollen yarn. 
 
 filacium a file, for documents. 
 
 filar e to file. 
 
 filarium a steel, a hone. 
 
 filatrix a spinster. 
 
 filazarius a filacer, an officer of 
 the Common Pleas who files 
 writs. 
 
 filiaster son-in-law, stepson, 
 nephew, sister's son. 
 
 filiastra similar feminine rela- 
 tives. 
 
 filiatio sonship, subjection, obe- 
 dience; used of monastic 
 houses. 
 
 filicetum ferny ground. 
 
 filiolus godson. 
 
 filtrum felt. 
 
 filum aquae the middle of a river. 
 
 fima dung, manure. 
 
 fimare to manure. 
 
 fimarius a scavenger. 
 
 financia ransom. 
 
 finare to pay ; to exact ; to refine. 
 
 finire to pay a fine ; to exact a 
 fine. 
 
 finis a fine ; final concord. 
 
 fiola a beaker; a phial (phiala). 
 
 firgia a fetter. 
 
 firma a farm ; rent. 
 
 firmaculum a buckle. 
 
 firmare ; to fortify ; to seal or 
 sign ; to give security ; to 
 grant a farm ; to rent a 
 farm. 
 
 firmarius a farmer. 
 
 firmatio doe season ; provisions. 
 
 firmura a lock ; the right of 
 closing. 
 
 fistuca a fishing rod. 
 
 fistulator a piper. 
 
 fixula a buckle, a button.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 flabellum a vane. 
 
 flaco a marsh. 
 
 fiagellum a flail ; a door-bar. 
 
 flameola a garment, usually of silk. 
 
 flamicia flawn, custard. 
 
 flecharia service of supplying 
 
 arrows. 
 
 flecker ius a fletcher. 
 flecta an arrow ; a hurdle. 
 fleebotimacio bleeding. 
 fleta an arm of the sea. 
 flood flock, refuse wool. 
 floccus. Seefrocctis. 
 florenus a florin. 
 flota a fleet ; a raft. 
 focagium focage or housebote ; 
 
 hearth-tax. 
 focale fuel ; the right of taking 
 
 fuel. 
 
 focaria a housekeeper. 
 fodera a f other (of lead), 1,950 
 
 Ibs. or 2,000 Ibs. 
 fodertorium, foderum, fodrum 
 
 fodder. 
 foesa grass. 
 
 fogagium fog, rank grass. 
 folyarim a menial servant. 
 foracra a f oracre, the headland of 
 
 an arable field. 
 foragium straw; forage; the right 
 
 of exacting it or obligation 
 
 to provide it. 
 foraneus foreigner. 
 forarium the office of harbinger. 
 forbannitus a banished man. 
 forbarrare to bar or deprive. 
 forbator a furbisher. 
 forbatudus a person killed in 
 
 self-defence. 
 forcelectuin a fortress. 
 forceria a casket ; strongbox (?). 
 forcescettum a fortress. 
 forcia forcible exaction. 
 
 forejudicatio a forejudges 
 
 forellus a sheath. 
 
 forensis a foreigner. 
 
 forera a headland; a furrow (?). 
 
 foresta a forest. 
 
 forestagium a duty paid to the 
 king's foresters. 
 
 forestallagium, forestallamentum 
 obstructing the highway ; 
 forestalling. 
 
 forestallare to forestall ; to way- 
 lay. 
 
 forestallator a forestaller. 
 
 forestallum a crime committed on 
 the highway. 
 
 forestare to afforest. 
 
 forestaria office of forester ; fo- 
 restership ; forestry. 
 
 forestarius a forester. 
 
 forgia a forge. 
 
 forhelna concealment. 
 
 forhurtha. Qeeforuhtha. 
 
 foriare to forage. 
 
 forinsecus outside ; foreign. 
 
 forisburgum suburbs. 
 
 forisfacere to do amiss ; to for- 
 feit ; also used actively, to 
 exact a forfeit from. 
 
 forisfactum transgression ; for- 
 feiture. 
 
 forisfactura forfeiture. 
 
 forisfamiliare to remove from the 
 family ; to emancipate. 
 
 forisjudicare to pronounce for- 
 feited. 
 
 forislalria forestalment. 
 
 forlandum land at the extremity 
 of an estate; a promontory. 
 
 forlangum. Seefurlangus. 
 
 forma a form, bench ; a copy. 
 
 formannus foreman ; headman. 
 
 formella a shoemaker's last; a 
 weight of about 70 Ibs. 
 
 formipedia a form, bench.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 205 
 
 formula a little bench. 
 
 fornayium payment by tenants 
 bound to bake in the lord's 
 oven, or for the right to use 
 their own ; hearth-money. 
 
 fornire to heat. 
 
 forpices shears. 
 
 forprisum an exception. 
 
 furrare, forrari to forage. 
 
 forrerius a harbinger. 
 
 forstallare, fyc. See forestallare, 
 $c. 
 
 fortellescum a castle. 
 
 fortericia a fortress. 
 
 fortia power. 
 
 fortiare to force ; to fortify. 
 
 fortuna treasure trove. 
 
 fortunare to happen. 
 
 fortunium a tournament. 
 
 foruhtha a measure of land. 
 
 forulus a bin. 
 
 forura. See furrura. 
 
 forurda a measure of land. 
 
 fossa a mound, a dike, as well as 
 a ditch. 
 
 fossagiumcontTibu.tio'n.f or making 
 ditches. 
 
 fossare to ditch. 
 
 fossatum a place surrounded by 
 a ditch; ditch; dike ; mound. 
 
 fossiculus a basket (?). 
 
 fovea a burial-place. 
 
 fractillosus dagged, jagged (of 
 clothes). 
 
 fractillus a dag. jag. 
 
 fraciitium arable land. 
 
 fraellum a frail ; a basket. 
 
 fracria a fraternity ; a brother- 
 hood. 
 
 fraginettus a cracknel. 
 
 f ranca petra freestone. 
 
 francbordus freebord, land 
 claimed outside a fence. 
 
 franchesia franchise. 
 
 franchilanus a freeman. 
 
 franchise, franchisare to enfran- 
 chise. 
 
 franchisa a franchise. 
 
 francigena a foreigner. 
 
 franciplegium frankpledge. 
 
 francolanus a franklin. 
 
 francus free. 
 
 fraria a fraternity ; a brother- 
 hood. 
 
 frassetum an ashwood (fraxine- 
 
 tum}. 
 
 f rater a friar. 
 fratriagium a younger brother's 
 
 inheritance. 
 frecta, frectum coarse cloth, as 
 
 used for horse cloths, 
 
 frieze (?) ; embroidery, usu. 
 
 with metal ; a fret. 
 frectagium freight. 
 frectatus frettee (heraldic). 
 frectum freight. See frecta. 
 fredum a composition paid by a 
 
 criminal. 
 frescus fresh. 
 
 frettare to load ; to freight. 
 frettum freight. See frecta. 
 fretum freight. 
 frideburgum frithburgh, the same 
 
 as frankpledge. 
 friscus fresh ; also uncultivated 
 
 ground. 
 
 frithbregium breach of the peace. 
 fritum fry of fish. 
 frixura a fried dish ; a pancake. 
 froccus, froggus a frock ; for 
 
 monks a long garment with 
 
 long, wide sleeves. 
 fronciatus wrinkled.
 
 206 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 frontale a frontal. 
 
 frontellum a frontal. 
 
 frontinella moulding, in gold- 
 smith's work. 
 
 frontispicium a gable end. 
 
 frunio a tanner. 
 
 frunire to tan. 
 
 frusca waste lands. 
 
 frusshiare to break up land. 
 
 frussura breaking into a house ; 
 or ploughing. 
 
 fnistrum, frustum a small plot of 
 land. 
 
 frutectum a shrubbery. 
 
 fuagium hearth-tax. 
 
 fuallia fuel. 
 
 ftiga a drove ; a chase ; hunting ; 
 the right to drive cattle on 
 to a place. 
 
 fugacia a chase. 
 
 fugare to hunt ; to drive. 
 
 fugarius a hunter (horse). 
 
 fugatio a chase. 
 
 fugator hunter (horse) ; a driver. 
 
 fugatorius a hunter (horse). 
 
 fugera fern. 
 
 fugillus a poker. 
 
 fuleratium, molendinum fulling 
 mill. 
 
 fullare, fullire, fullonare to full 
 cloth. 
 
 fullum agues a stream, of water. 
 
 fulreticum a fulling mill. 
 
 fumagium manure ; chimney- 
 money. 
 
 fumarium a chimney. 
 
 fundiior a founder ; a pioneer. 
 
 fundum ground. 
 
 funtura founding, casting (metal). 
 
 furare to steal. 
 
 furbire to furbish. 
 
 furcare to pitch corn or hay with 
 a fork ; to hang a cart on 
 its wheels. 
 
 fureclare to ferret. 
 furfuraculum a sieve. 
 furigeldum a fine for theft. 
 furlangus, furlongus the eighth 
 
 of a mile ; the eighth of an 
 
 acre. 
 
 fumagium. Seefornagium. 
 furnarius a baker. 
 furniare to bake. 
 furnire to heat up an oven or 
 
 furnace. 
 
 furnus a bakehouse. 
 furratus furred. 
 
 furrellus sword sheath ; bow case. 
 furrura, fururia fur. 
 furulus. See furrellus. 
 fusor fusour, melter, an officer in 
 
 the Exchequer. 
 fusoria the office of fusour. 
 f us (arius a joiner. 
 fustianum fustian. 
 
 G. 
 
 gabella rent ; service. 
 gablagium the same as gabella. 
 gablare to pay rent. 
 gablum a cross. See also gabella. 
 gabulum a gable. 
 gabulus. See gabella. 
 gafra a wafer. 
 gafrarius a waferer. 
 gagnagium, gainagium gain, pro- 
 fit. 
 
 gaineria a tilled field ; a crop. 
 gaivelettum. See gaveletum. 
 galea a galley. 
 galeasia a galliasse. 
 galeo a galleon. 
 galida a galley. 
 galiotus a galliot. 
 gallicidium Shrovetide.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 207 
 
 gillivolatium a cock-shoot or 
 cock-glade. 
 
 gallo, gallons, galo, galona a gal- 
 lon. 
 
 galya a galley. 
 
 gamberia armour for the legs. 
 
 gambeso, gambesum a quilted 
 jacket worn under the ar- 
 mour. 
 
 ganagium. See gagnagium. 
 
 ganerium gainery, profit arising 
 from tillage. 
 
 gannatura yelping, derision. 
 
 ganta, ganteletus a gauntlet. 
 
 gaola a prison ; a gaol. 
 
 gaolagium prison dues. 
 
 gaolarius a gaoler. 
 
 gara terra a gare or gore, a strip 
 of land. 
 
 garandisare to warrant. 
 
 garantum warrant. 
 
 garba a sheaf. 
 
 garbelagium garbelage. 
 
 garbellare to garble, to pick out 
 the refuse. 
 
 garcifer. See garcio. 
 
 garcio a groom. 
 
 garda a ward of a town ; w ardship. 
 
 garderoba a wardrobe. 
 
 garderobarius a wardrobe-keeper. 
 
 gardta, fyc. See guardia, fyc. 
 
 gardiator guardian, warden. 
 
 gardinarius a gardener. 
 
 gardinum a garden. 
 
 gardum a garth. 
 
 garenna a warren. See tvarenna. 
 
 gargarare to brag. 
 
 gargata the throat. 
 
 garilatrix a scold. 
 
 garlanda a chaplet ; a garland, 
 sometimes of gold or silver. 
 
 garmamentum a garment. 
 
 garnestura victuals, arms, &c., 
 necessary for a garrison ; 
 garrison. 
 
 garra. See gara. 
 
 garterium a garter. 
 
 gastaldus governor of a town or 
 province. 
 
 gata a bowl. 
 
 gauda, gaudo woad. 
 
 gaugeare to gauge. 
 
 gaugetum gauging, gauge. 
 
 gaugiator a gauger. 
 
 gaveletum gavelet, a writ of ces- 
 savit, where gavelkind ob- 
 tains. 
 
 gavelmannus a tenant liable to 
 tribute. 
 
 gavelocus a javelin. 
 
 gayra. See gara. 
 
 geburus a villager, peasant. 
 
 geldabilis liable to pay tax. 
 
 geldare to pay a geldum. 
 
 geldum, geldus tax ; compensa- 
 tion ; fine. 
 
 gelima a sheaf. 
 
 geloffium a gillyflower. 
 
 geltum. See geldum. 
 
 gemala a hinge. 
 
 gemotum an assembly. 
 
 generate the commons of a monk. 
 
 generosa a gentlewoman. 
 
 generosus a gentleman. 
 
 genimen an offshoot. 
 
 geola, Sfc. See gaola, Sj-c. 
 
 gernarium a granary. 
 
 gersa starch. 
 
 gersuma a fine ; a reward ; an 
 earnest. 
 
 gerusa a goad. 
 
 gesa a guisarme. 
 
 gesta, gestum yeast ; food. 
 
 getti a hawk's jesses.
 
 208 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 getticium a jetty. 
 
 gewineda an assembly. 
 
 ghestum food. See gistum. 
 
 gialda, gyalda a guildhall. 
 
 gifta a stream. 
 
 gihalda a guildhall. 
 
 gilda a fraternity, guild. 
 
 gildare. See geldare. 
 
 gildatio paym'ent of a tax. 
 
 gildaula, gildhalla a guildhall. 
 
 gildhalla Teutonicorum the Steel- 
 yard, or company of Easter- 
 ling merchants. 
 
 gllla, gillus a mug. 
 
 gillagium tax paid on wine sold 
 by retail. 
 
 gilofera clove or gillyflower. 
 
 gimphus. See gumphus. 
 
 gipo a doublet (pourpoint}. 
 
 gipsura pargeting. 
 
 girgillus a reel with a handle for 
 winding thread. 
 
 giro an apron, a skirt. 
 
 gisarma a guisarme, a weapon re- 
 sembling a halberd, having 
 a spear point, with a small 
 axe at the foot, and some- 
 times a spike on the oppo- 
 site side. 
 
 glsta a joist. 
 
 yislum duty of entertaining the 
 lord when on a journey ; 
 yeast. 
 
 glaneare, gleniare to glean. 
 
 glavea, glavla a glaive. 
 
 gleba land belonging to a parish 
 
 church, glebe. 
 fflcbalis terra glebe land. 
 glebaria turf. 
 gleniagium gleaning. 
 gleniare to glean. 
 glis mud. 
 glomellus a clew. 
 
 glomerarius, glomerettus a com- 
 missioner appointed to 
 settle disputes between the 
 scholars of a university and 
 the townsmen. 
 
 glorietta a gloriet, an upper room 
 
 in a tower. 
 glutum glue. 
 gobonatus embossed. 
 godetus a mug. 
 golda a drain ; a mine (?). 
 gollardus a buffoon. 
 gora. See gara. 
 gorgona a gargoyle. 
 goto, a gut, drain. 
 grabatum a couch. 
 gradale, graduate a gradual, or 
 
 grail ; a book containing the 
 
 musical portion of the mass. 
 gradiens passant (heraldic). 
 graduatus a graduate, one who 
 
 has taken a degree in a 
 
 university. 
 graffio a count, earl, or perhaps 
 
 reeve. 
 graffium, grafium, graphium a 
 
 register, or cartulary ; a pen. 
 granata a garnet. 
 granatorius, yranetarius, keeper 
 
 or steward of a granary. 
 grancia, grangia a grange, esp. a 
 
 farmhouse belonging to a 
 
 monastery. 
 grangiarius the keeper of a 
 
 grange. 
 
 grantum security. See creantum. 
 granum grain ; the coccus ilicis 
 
 and coccus arborum, used in 
 
 dyeing red. 
 grava, gratia a grove. 
 gremium the nave of a church. 
 grenetarius keeper of a granary. 
 gresius grey. 
 gressibilis able to walk. 
 grisengus, griseus grey.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 209 
 
 griseum opus greywork, gris, fur 
 of badger skin, or more 
 likely the " mus Ponticus." 
 
 grissus, grisus grey ; gris. 
 
 groceria grocery. 
 
 grocerius a grocer. 
 
 gromes, grometus, gromus a 
 groom. 
 
 gronna a place whence peat is 
 dug. 
 
 gropus a hook, perhaps a skid. 
 
 yrossare to engross, to make a 
 fair copy, or to buy up. 
 
 grossarius an engrosser, a grocer. 
 
 grossum revenue of a benefice ; 
 gross. 
 
 grossus (adj.) large, gross. 
 
 grossus (subst.) a groat. (Fr. 
 Gros ) 
 
 groundagium payment for per- 
 mission to anchor in a har- 
 bour. 
 
 ffrova a grove. 
 
 grovetta a little grove. 
 
 grovum a grove. 
 
 gruarius a chief forester ; a fal- 
 con used for cranes. 
 
 gruellum gruel. 
 
 grumus gruel. 
 
 grunda a gutter. See alura. 
 
 gruta grouse. 
 
 grutum grout. 
 
 guarda ward. 
 
 guardaroba wardrobe. 
 
 guardiania office of warden. 
 
 guardianus a warden. 
 
 guardiare to guard, protect. 
 
 guarennarius, guarnerius a war- 
 renner. 
 
 guastum waste. 
 
 guerra war. 
 
 ffuerrare, guerreare to make war. 
 
 guiare to lead. 
 M. 
 
 guidagium safe-conduct, or a pay- 
 ment for safe-conduct. 
 
 guidare to lead ; to take toll for 
 leading. 
 
 guido a guidon. 
 
 guihalla a guildhall. 
 
 guilda a guild. 
 
 guildhalda a guildhall. 
 
 gula a tippet. 
 
 gula augusti the first of August, 
 Gulaust. 
 
 gulla a gully, watercourse. 
 
 gumfus a hinge, a joint ; glue. 
 
 guna a cupping glass. 
 
 gunca reeds. 
 
 guncllus a short gown. 
 
 gunna some part of the machinery 
 of a mill ; a cannon, gun ; 
 a gown. 
 
 gunnarius a gunner. 
 
 gunnum a cannon, gun. 
 
 gurda a handmill (?). 
 
 gurgcs, yiirgitum a weir. 
 
 gurgulio a gargoyle. 
 
 guttera, gutteria,guttura,gutturus 
 a gutter. 
 
 gutturna quinsy. 
 
 guuarda ward (guarda). 
 
 gydagium payment to a guide. 
 
 gylda a guild. 
 
 gysarma a gisarme. 
 
 H. 
 
 habentia riches. 
 habilis fit ; capable. 
 habundancia. For abundancia. 
 hachia a pickaxe ; hatchet. 
 hada a small piece of land. 
 hadocus a haddock. 
 haerarius nesting. 
 hcereditas, fyc. See her edit as, Sfc. 
 p
 
 210 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 hairela a conspiracy ; society ; a 
 bishop's army. 
 
 haeria an aery, nest. 
 
 liaga a hedge ; a house in a city or 
 borough. 
 
 hagdbulum a rate or tax paid at 
 Cambridge. 
 
 hagardum a rickyard. 
 
 hagia, haia, haicia a hedge. 
 
 hair us a heron ; haircloth. 
 
 haka a hake (merlucius vulgaris}. 
 
 hakedus a hake. 
 
 hakeneius, hakenettus a hackney, 
 nag. 
 
 hala a hall. 
 
 halgardum a shed. 
 
 halimotum hallmote ; court baron. 
 
 hametta a hamlet. 
 
 hamleta, Jiamletlus a hamlet. 
 
 hamma a home-close ; a little 
 meadow ; an edge or hem 
 in the common field. 
 
 hamsoca a fine for forcibly enter- 
 ing a house. 
 
 hanaperium, lianeparium a ham- 
 per. The Hanaper is an 
 office in the Court of Chan- 
 eery. 
 
 hancia a haunch. See also hansa. 
 
 handana, handayna, handena 
 a day's work. 
 
 hangwitha a fine for wrongfully 
 hanging a robber or letting 
 him escape. 
 
 hansa a house, or company of 
 merchants ; a city with re- 
 ference to its foreign mer- 
 cantile dealings. 
 
 hara a stye. 
 
 harare to plough. 
 
 haratium a stud of horses. 
 
 harciare. See herciare. 
 
 harclla. See harela. 
 
 harenga a harangue ; a herring. 
 
 harengaria the herring fishery, 
 or season. 
 
 harengus a herring. 
 
 hareptpa a snare for hares, called 
 a harepipe. 
 
 harnesiare to put on armour ; to 
 harness ; to decorate. 
 
 harnesium armour ; harness ; 
 rigging. 
 
 harpare to play on the harp. 
 
 harrcctus a harrier. 
 
 harreum a herd, troop, esp. of 
 horses. 
 
 haspa a hasp, door-fastening. 
 
 hastiludium a tournament. 
 
 hatchettus a hatchet 
 
 haubergeo, haulorio a habergeon. 
 
 hauritorium a pump. 
 
 haustrum a pump. 
 
 havenator a harbour master. 
 
 haverocum a haycock, a hayrick ; 
 the quantity of hay which 
 can be lifted on the handle 
 of a scythe, or bound with 
 one cord. 
 
 haya, haycia, hay fa a hedge ; a 
 net ; an enclosure. 
 
 haydagium. Same a.shedagium(?}. 
 
 hayum a meadow. 
 
 hebdomadarius a canon of a ca- 
 thedral church, appointed 
 weekly to take charge of the 
 choir ; a priest appointed 
 for weekly duty in a 
 monastery. 
 
 heccagium rent for heckles, fish- 
 ing engines used in the Ouse. 
 
 hechium a hatch ; a hedge. 
 
 heda a wharf ; a hithe. 
 
 hedagium toll paid at a wharf. 
 
 hciria an eyry, nest. 
 
 heiro a heron. 
 
 hehvardus a hayward. 
 
 hcraldus a herald. 
 
 herbagium herbage ; right of 
 pasturing cattle.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 211 
 
 herbergagium lodgings. 
 
 herbergare, herbigare to lodge ; 
 to entertain. 
 
 herbergiator a harbinger ; an inn- 
 keeper. 
 
 hercarius a narrower. 
 
 her da a harrow ; a frame to hold 
 candles. 
 
 hcrciare to harrow. 
 
 hercbannum a fine for refusing 
 to perform military service. 
 
 herecius some kind of hound used 
 for stag hunting. 
 
 hcredipeta the next heir. 
 
 hereditament-urn hereditament, all 
 property that may be in- 
 herited. 
 
 hereditare to cause to inherit. 
 
 hereditas an inheritance. 
 
 herellus a kind of small fish. 
 
 heretum a courtyard for the use 
 of soldiers. 
 
 herezeldus military service, scu- 
 tage. 
 
 hericius a hedgehog ; a revolving 
 bar with spikes used in 
 fortresses. 
 
 herietum. See heriotum. 
 
 herigaldum a surcoat. 
 
 herigeta a heriot. 
 
 her ills adjective formed from 
 hares as well as from hcrus. 
 
 heriotum a heriot. 
 
 heriscindium division of house- 
 hold goods. 
 
 herminus ermine. 
 
 hermitaffium, hermitorium a her- 
 mitage. 
 
 hernasii irregular soldiers. 
 
 hernesium. See harnesium. 
 
 heroudes a herald. 
 
 hesia an easement. 
 
 hesta, hestha a small loaf. 
 
 heuedrata a headland (?). 
 
 heura a hure. See hura. 
 
 heymectus a rabbit-net. 
 heyronagium a heronry. 
 heyronus a heron. 
 hibernagium the winter season 
 
 for sowing corn ; rye. 
 hida a hide of land. 
 hidagium a tax levied on every 
 
 hide of land ; a fine paid by 
 
 persons of servile condition 
 
 instead of receiving corporal 
 
 punishment for offences 
 
 {hydgild}. 
 
 hidare to divide into hides. 
 higra the bore or eager of a river. 
 hiltra an engine for catching 
 
 salmon. 
 hiltum a hilt. 
 
 hippocomus master of the horse. 
 hirna a sausage. 
 hirquicallus squinting. 
 hirsepa a torch. 
 hispaniolus a spaniel. 
 hitha a wharf. 
 
 hivernagium. See hibernagium. 
 hlammator a fisherman of some 
 
 kind. 
 hobellarius a hobbler, a light 
 
 horse soldier who rode a 
 
 hobby. 
 
 hobelus a hobby (hawk). 
 hoccus salt's a salt pit. 
 hocium housing of a horse. 
 hoga a wood. 
 hogacius a hogget. 
 hogaster a pig ; a sheep in its 
 
 second year, hogget. 
 hogettus, hogietus a hogget. 
 hog g us a hog. 
 homagium homage. 
 hominatio muster. 
 hominium homage. 
 homiplagium maiming. 
 hopa a hopper, a basket. 
 hordarius the keeper of a granary. 
 p 2
 
 212 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 hordera a treasurer. 
 
 Jiorderium a treasury. 
 
 horisonium a clock. 
 
 hornagium, hornegeldum tax on 
 cattle. 
 
 horoscopus a dial. 
 
 horripilatio shuddering. 
 
 hosa hose. 
 
 hospitalaria the hostry or guest- 
 house of a monastery. 
 
 hospitalarius a knight of the 
 Order of St. John of Jeru- 
 salem ; the hospitaller or 
 hostillar, a monk whose duty 
 is to attend to guests, the 
 steward of the guest-house. 
 
 hospitarius. See hospitalarius. 
 
 hospitator an innkeeper. 
 
 hospitium a house for receiving 
 guests ; procuration or visi- 
 tation money. 
 
 hostagium hostage. See also 
 hospitium and hostelagium. 
 
 hostelagium a lord's right of 
 being lodged by his tenants. 
 
 hostelarium. See hospitalaria. 
 
 hostellarius an innkeeper. 
 
 hosteria a ciborium. 
 
 hosterium a hoe. 
 
 hostia the consecrated wafer. 
 
 hostiarius an usher. 
 
 hosticius a porch. 
 
 hostillaria. See hospitalaria. 
 
 hostillarius. See hospitalarius. 
 
 hostorcus, hostricus a goshawk. 
 
 See osturcus. 
 
 huca a hewke, a frock or mantle. 
 hucea housing of a horse ; a gown. 
 huchea a hutch. 
 hudagium. See hidagium. 
 hugia a hoy, a hutch. 
 
 huisse.rium a ship for conveying 
 
 horses. 
 huisserius an usher. 
 
 hulcus. See hulka. 
 
 huldare to plank, to put camp- 
 sheathing on a bank. 
 
 hulka a large ship, a transport 
 ship. 
 
 hullus a hill. 
 
 hulmus a holm, a meadow on a 
 river bank, or an island. 
 
 humagium a marshy place ; 
 homage. 
 
 hummulina beer. 
 
 hundredarius a hundredor, a juror 
 in a case concerning land 
 who lives in the hundred in 
 which the land is ; a bailiff 
 of a hundred. 
 
 hundredum a hundred, a division 
 of a shire ; a hundred court ; 
 payment due from a hun- 
 dred ; fine from the hun- 
 dredors for non-appearance 
 at the court. 
 
 hura a hure, a coarse cap. 
 
 hurarius ahurrer, maker of hures. 
 
 hurdicius a hurdle ; a military en- 
 gine to protect the assailants 
 of a fortress ; a hoarding. 
 
 hurtardus, hurtus a ram. 
 
 husa a horsecloth ; housing. 
 
 husbandrea a farmhouse ; a farm. 
 
 husbandus a farmer ; a peasant. 
 
 huscarla, huscarlius a household 
 servant ; a military retainer 
 attached to the lord's house- 
 hold. 
 
 husebondus a husband. 
 
 husgablum, husgabuhim house- 
 tax, or rent, husgable. 
 
 hussus holly. 
 
 hustengium, hustengum, hustin- 
 gum hustings ; the Supreme 
 Court of the City of London. 
 
 hutagium hue. 
 
 hutellum, hutesium hue [and cry]. 
 
 hyda. See hida, 
 
 hydromellum mead.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 I. 
 
 ibanum ebony. 
 
 ibernagium. See hibernagium. 
 icona, iconia an image, figure. 
 idriola a holy water stoup. 
 ifungia fine white bread, called 
 
 cocket bread. 
 ignitegium curfew. 
 imaginarius an image maker. 
 imbassiator an ambassador. 
 imbesilare to embezzle. 
 imbreviare to abridge ; to put in 
 
 writing. 
 
 imbrocus a brook. 
 imbulus a pentice, a penthouse. 
 imbursare to put in one's own 
 
 purse. 
 
 immerciatus fined, amerced. 
 
 imminorare to diminish. 
 
 impalare to impound. 
 
 impanellare to enter the names 
 of a jury ; to empanel. 
 
 imparcamentum, imparcatlo the 
 right of impounding cattle. 
 
 imparcare to impark ; to empound. 
 
 impechiamentum hindrance ; im- 
 peachment. 
 
 impechiare to accuse, impeach. 
 
 impediare to mutilate a dog's 
 feet, to law. See expe- 
 ditare. 
 
 impedientes defendants. 
 
 imperator emperor. 
 
 imperpetuum for ever. 
 
 impersonate, persona parson 
 imparsonee, lawful incum- 
 bent in actual possession. 
 
 impescatus impeached. 
 
 impetere to accuse, impeach. 
 
 impetitio impeachment. 
 
 implacitare to implead, to sue. 
 
 implementum complement ; uten- 
 sil. 
 
 implicatio a landing-stage, moor- 
 ing-place. 
 
 impoisonare to poison. 
 
 impomentum dessert of fruit. 
 
 importancia importance. 
 
 imposterum hereafter. 
 
 impotionare to poison. 
 
 impressor a printer. 
 
 impressus an adherent, a partisan. 
 
 impretiabilis invaluable. 
 
 imprimere to print. 
 
 imprisa, imprisia enterprise. 
 
 imprisius, imprisus an adherent. 
 
 imprisonamentare to imprison. 
 
 imprisonamentum imprisonment. 
 
 imprisonare to imprison. 
 
 impropriatio an ecclesiastical 
 benefice in the hands of a 
 layman. 
 
 impruiamentum the improvement 
 of land. 
 
 impruiare to improve land. 
 
 inactitare to register. 
 
 inamelatus enamelled. 
 
 inancia advantage, advance. 
 
 inannulatus not ringed (of a pig). 
 
 inbladare to sow with corn. 
 
 inbladatio growing crops. 
 
 inblaura the product of land (im- 
 bladalura). 
 
 inbrochiare to broach. 
 
 incartare, inchartare to grant by 
 a written deed. 
 
 incastellare to fortify. 
 
 incaustum ink. 
 
 incerchare to seek. 
 
 inclaudare to fetter. 
 
 inclausura an enclosure, home 
 close.
 
 214 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 includere to enclose. 
 
 inclusa a nun. 
 
 inclusarius, inclusorius a pinder. 
 
 inclusorium a pound. 
 
 inclusus a monk. 
 
 incluvium some instrument of 
 torture. 
 
 incombrancia encumbrance. 
 
 incombrare to stop up a road ; to 
 pawn. 
 
 incompatibilitas incompatibility, 
 of benefices which cannot be 
 held together. 
 
 incopare to accuse. 
 
 incopolltus a proctor ; a vicar. 
 
 incortinare to adorn with hang- 
 ings. 
 
 incrocamentum incroachment. 
 
 incrocare, incrochiare to encroach. 
 
 incumbrare. See incombrare. 
 
 incurramentum liability to a pen- 
 alty. 
 
 incussa. For inconcussa. 
 
 incustodia carelessness. 
 
 indebitatus indebted. 
 
 indecimabilis not liable to tithes. 
 
 indefensus one who refuses to 
 answer to an accusation. 
 
 indefeslbilis indefeasible, that 
 cannot be made void. 
 
 indentura an indenture. 
 
 indictamentum an indictment. 
 
 indictare to indict. 
 
 indictio indictment ; indiction, a 
 cycle of fifteen years by 
 which writings were dated 
 at Rome. 
 
 indictor an accuser. 
 
 indistringibilis not distrainable. 
 
 indivisibilis mums a main wall, 
 not a party wall. 
 
 indivisum held ia common. 
 
 indorsare, indossare to endorse. 
 indorsation indorsamentum en- 
 
 dorsement. 
 induclio induction, putting a 
 
 clergyman into possession 
 
 of his church. 
 indula strong thread. 
 indus indigo. 
 inewardus a watchman. 
 infalistatio a capital punishment 
 
 inflicted at Dover, drown- 
 
 infeodare to enfeoff. 
 
 infeodatio decimarum granting 
 
 tithes to laymen. 
 infeofare to enfeoff. 
 injirmaria the infirmary of a mon- 
 
 astery. 
 infirmarius the guardian of the 
 
 sick in a monastery. 
 injirmitorium an infirmary. 
 injiscare to confiscate. 
 inforciare to fortify. 
 infossare to surround with a ditch. 
 infrontare to stop. 
 in/rontare sese to resist. 
 infrunitas madness. 
 infugare to put to flight. 
 infula a cassock ; a coif. 
 ingaignia an engine ; machine ; 
 
 trap. 
 
 ingeniator an engineer. 
 ingenium a machine; engine; gin. 
 ingenuitas freedom ; nobility. 
 ingrangiare to deposit in a 
 
 granary. 
 
 ingravare to engrave ; to demand. 
 ingressus the relief paid by an 
 
 heir on entering upon his 
 
 lands. 
 ingrossare to engross, to copy out 
 
 fairly, or to buy up.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 215 
 
 ingrossator a copier ; a wholesale 
 
 dealer. 
 
 inguardus a guard ; a watchman. 
 inhokare, inhocfacere to enclose. 
 
 inhokum " any corner or part of 
 a common field, ploughed 
 up and sowed with oats, 
 &c., and sometimes fenced 
 in with a dry hedge, in that 
 year wherein the rest of the 
 same field lies fallow and 
 common" (Jacob). 
 
 inlagare to restore to the benefit 
 of the law. 
 
 inlagatio the restitution of an out- 
 law. 
 
 inlagatus one who is not an out- 
 law. 
 
 inlantale demesne land. 
 
 inlegiare to satisfy the law, or re- 
 store to the benefit of the law. 
 
 innamlare to distrain. 
 
 innamum a pledge. See namium. 
 
 innire to inn, to carry corn or 
 hay. 
 
 innocum. See inhokum. 
 
 innodare to knot ; to bind. 
 
 innonia an enclosure. 
 
 innoxiare to purge ; absolve. 
 
 inojfidare to provide with the 
 services of the church. 
 
 inordinatus intestate. 
 
 inprisius an adherent. 
 
 inquesta, inquestum, inquisitio an 
 inquest. 
 
 inquisitor a sheriff, coroner, &c., 
 who has power to hold in- 
 quests ; a retriever. 
 
 inrollare to enrol. 
 
 insectator a prosecutor. 
 
 inservire to bring into slavery. 
 
 insigne a coat of arms. 
 
 insilium bad advice. 
 
 installare to instal ; to quitclaim, 
 compound. 
 
 installatio a composition. 
 
 instaur amentum. See instauratw. 
 
 instaurare to stock (a farm). 
 
 instaurarius a stockkeeper. 
 
 instauratio, instaurum store; stock 
 of a farm ; furniture of a 
 church, books, vestments, &c. 
 
 instirpare to plant, establish. 
 
 institutio institution, the granting 
 by a bishop to a clerk of the 
 cure of souls in his benefice. 
 
 insularius a keeper or porter of a 
 detached house (insula). 
 
 intassare to heap up hay in cocks. 
 
 intercept enterprise, aggression. 
 
 intercipere to attack ; to seize 
 wrongfully. 
 
 interclaustrum a walk or passage 
 between cloisters (?). 
 
 interclausura the setting of pre- 
 cious stones ; chasing of metal. 
 
 intercommunicare to intercom- 
 mon, where the tenants of 
 two manors use the com- 
 mons of both. 
 
 interesse interest. 
 
 interlinearis between the lines. 
 
 interloingnium. See loingnium. 
 
 interludium play, mumming, as 
 at Christmas. 
 
 inlernamentum burial. 
 
 interpugnare to fight together. 
 
 interranea the bowels. 
 
 intersignum a token ; a counter- 
 sign. 
 
 intertenere to entertain. 
 
 intertiare to sequester. 
 
 intrare to enter, or inn, i.e. drain 
 and cultivate, marshes, which 
 are then called innings. 
 
 intrastagnum a seat in a row, a 
 stall (?). 
 
 intrinsecus a dweller within, a 
 citizen, opp. toforinsccus.
 
 216 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 introitus an introit, an antiphone 
 sung while the priest is 
 going to the altar. 
 
 intrussare to pack up. 
 
 invadiare to mortgage ; to pawn. 
 
 invadiatio a mortgage. 
 
 invadimoniare to pledge, put in 
 pawn. 
 
 invenlarium an inventory. 
 
 invent io treasure trove. 
 
 inventorium an inventory. 
 
 invert fare to prove. 
 
 investio, inveslimentum investi- 
 ture. 
 
 investire to invest, give posses- 
 sion. 
 
 investitura investiture. 
 
 inwardus a watchman. 
 
 ipoporgium an andiron. 
 
 irreplegiabilis, irreplemdbilis irre- 
 plevisable ; that which ought 
 not to be replevied or de- 
 livered on sureties. 
 
 irrotulamentum an enrolment. 
 
 irrotulare to enrol. 
 
 irrotulatio enrolling. 
 
 iter circuit, or eyre, of a judge. 
 
 iterans justiciarius justice in 
 eyre. 
 
 iterare to make a journey ; to 
 hold an eyre ; to rejudge ; 
 to repeat. 
 
 iterato again, repeatedly. 
 
 iteratus repeated. 
 
 J. 
 
 jacens in abeyance. 
 jactacula a hawk's jesses. 
 jacti jesses. 
 
 jactivus one who loses by default. 
 jahones furze, gorse. 
 jampnum, jannum furze, gorse. 
 jardinus a garden. 
 jarellum a barrier. 
 
 jaula, fyc. See gaola, Sfc. 
 
 jercia a lamb. 
 
 jetti jesses. 
 
 jocale a jewel. 
 
 jocarius a jester. 
 
 jocillator a juggler. 
 
 joppus a fool. 
 
 jornancia a day's work. 
 
 jornata a day's work or journey ; 
 
 anacreof land. (Fr.Journau.) 
 Jovis dies Thursday. 
 judaismus Jewry. 
 jugulare to yoke. 
 juguliettum the neck. 
 jugum a yoke of land ; half a 
 
 plough-land. 
 j'uisa, juisium judgment ; trial by 
 
 ordeal or battle ; execution ; 
 
 pillory. 
 
 jumentum a mare. 
 juncare to strew rushes. 
 juncata cream cheese. 
 juncta a joint. 
 junctum a measure of salt. 
 junctura jointure. 
 jupa a petticoat, a gown. 
 jupellum a coat, a frock ; a kind 
 
 of banner. 
 jurata a jury. 
 jura tor a juror. 
 juratus a jurate. 
 jurnale a diary. 
 jurnedum a day's journey. 
 justa, jus tea a joust, tournament ; 
 
 a flagon. 
 justicia jurisdiction ; fine ; right, 
 
 due ; a justice ; a joust. 
 justiciabilis under jurisdiction. 
 justiciare to bring to trial ; to 
 
 exercise or administer jus- 
 tice ; to compel, to punish. 
 justiciare se to appear or plead 
 
 before a justice. 
 justiciarius a justice. 
 justificare to bring to trial. 
 justificator a compurgator.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 217 
 
 justitiaria a writ to justices ; the 
 day when they sit. 
 
 justitium cessation from the ex- 
 ercise of justice. 
 
 K. 
 
 kaia, kaium a quay ; wharf. 
 kalagium toll paid for unloading 
 
 goods at a wharf ; quayage. 
 kalendce, fyc. See calendee. 
 kaneva canvas. 
 karetta a cart. 
 karistia dearth. 
 
 karrata a cartload. See carecta. 
 karvana a caravan. 
 karvannum a baggage train. 
 katallum. See catallum. 
 kauma thatch. 
 
 kay us, kaya a quay, a wharf. 
 kembelina a kemeling, or keeler, 
 
 a tub. 
 kemmotus a cymwd or comot, 
 
 the quarter of a cantref . See 
 
 cantreda. 
 
 kernellare to embattle. 
 kidellus a kiddle or kettle, a con- 
 trivance for catching fish 
 
 set in a weir. 
 killagium keelage, the right of 
 
 demanding money for ships 
 
 lying in a harbour. 
 kintale a weight, about 100 Ibs. 
 
 See quintale. 
 kivilla a pin. 
 knipulus a knife. 
 knopa a knob ; knop. 
 kokettus. See cokettus. 
 kunupulus clapper of a bell. 
 kydellus. See kidellus. 
 
 L. 
 
 labilitas liability to slip. 
 labina a marsh ; a meadow. 
 laborarius. a labourer. 
 laccus a lock (of hair or wool). 
 
 laceatus fringed ; laced. 
 lacerta a fathom. 
 lacista a cade of herring. 
 lacta defect in weight ; lack. 
 lactare to lack. 
 lacum lack. 
 
 lada purgation ; a watercourse, 
 lode ; a load. 
 
 ladare to purge oneself of a crime. 
 
 Icedorium reproach. 
 
 Icestum a lathe. See leda. 
 
 laga a lane ; law. 
 
 lagemannus a lawman, a judge. 
 
 lagena a gallon, an eighth of a 
 bushel. 
 
 laghdagha a law-day. 
 
 laghelmotus a law hallmote. 
 
 laia a broad way in a wood. 
 
 laicus a layman. 
 
 lairvita punishment for incon- 
 tinence. 
 
 lambella a label (heraldic). 
 
 lambrissare, lamburchare to wain- 
 scot, to ceil, to ornament with 
 fretwork. 
 
 lampreda a lamprey, sometimes a 
 lampern. 
 
 lanarius a woollen draper. 
 
 lanceare to extend, to abut (of 
 land). 
 
 lanccttagium a base or servile 
 tenure. 
 
 lancetus, lancetta tenant holding 
 by such a tenure. (A. S. 
 landsceta or landsittend.} At 
 Bury St. Edmunds the lan- 
 cetti had to clean out certain 
 chambers in the abbey. 
 
 lanciator keeper of lances in the 
 Tower. 
 
 landa a lawn ; land. 
 
 landea a ditch for draining a 
 marsh. 
 
 lanerius a lanner. 
 
 langabuhim tax or rent from 
 land.
 
 218 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 langellum swaddling clothes. 
 langemannus lord of a manor. 
 langeolum, langeolus a woollen 
 
 shirt, reaching to the knees, 
 
 worn by monks. 
 lanlordus a landlord. 
 lano niger a kind of base coin. 
 lanterium the top of a steeple. 
 lapicidina a stone quarry. 
 lardanarium, lardarium a larder. 
 lardanarius, larderarius larderer, 
 
 or clerk of the kitchen. 
 lardearium a larder. 
 lardum bacon. 
 largitio largesse. 
 lasirium azure. 
 lassatinus an assassin. 
 
 lasla, lastwn a last, a measure 
 used for fish, hides, corn, 
 wool, &c. 
 
 lastagium custom paid for wares 
 
 sold by the last ; ballast. 
 
 See lestagium. 
 las turn a lathe. 
 lata a lath. 
 
 lateranea a bedfellow ; a wife. 
 later are to lie sideways (of land). 
 latha a lath. 
 latinarius an interpreter, a lati- 
 
 mer or latiner. 
 latomus a stonecutter. 
 latro the right of punishing 
 
 thieves. 
 latta a lath. 
 latus a sidesman. 
 laubia a porch, gallery. 
 laudum an award. 
 lavatorium, lavandaria a laundry. 
 laxa a leash. 
 locator, leccator a person of bad 
 
 character, lecher. 
 
 lecia a leash. 
 
 lecteria. See liter a. 
 
 lectica litter for cattle. 
 
 lectio a lesson. 
 
 lectis a brother's daughter. 
 
 lectisternium bedding; a mat- 
 
 trass. 
 
 leotoriwn, lecturium a reading- 
 desk. 
 
 lecturire to lecture. 
 leda a lathe, a division of a 
 
 county. 
 
 ledo, ledona tide. 
 lega the standard of money. 
 legamannus a lawful man, or man 
 
 of law. 
 legatarius, legataria legatary, 
 
 legatee. 
 
 legiosus litigious. 
 legrewita a fine for adultery. 
 lemniscus a label (heraldic). 
 lenga a ling (ascllus longus], 
 leones false coin prohibited by 
 
 Edw. I. 
 
 lepa two-thirds of a bushel. 
 leporarius a greyhound. 
 leporium a hare-warren. 
 leprosaria a lazarhouse. 
 lesia a leash. 
 lessa a legacy ; a lease. 
 lessia a leash. 
 
 lesta a last ; a lathe. See lasta. 
 lestagium toll paid at a port on 
 
 landing goods ; or at a 
 
 market or fair for licence to 
 
 remove goods. 
 lesura a leasowe, a pasture. 
 leta a court-leet. 
 leuca a league ; 1,500 paces, or 
 
 480 perches; sometimes used 
 
 for a mile.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 219 
 
 leucata a league ; banlieue. 
 
 leugator a scout or forager (?). 
 
 levabilis leviable. 
 
 levanum leavened bread. 
 
 levare to collect, levy ; to remove ; 
 to carry hay. 
 
 levellus level. 
 
 leverarius a harrier. 
 
 leverio, breve de writ of relief. 
 
 levescere to become light. 
 
 levinarius a lymehound. 
 
 lex sometimes used for ordeal. 
 
 lezura a leasowe, a pasture. 
 
 libellus a declaration ; a libel. 
 
 liber lapis freestone. 
 
 libera delivery of a portion of 
 grass or corn to a tenant 
 who has been engaged in 
 cutting it. 
 
 liberata, liberatio, liberatura 
 livery. 
 
 liberate a writ ordering a pay- 
 ment to be made, commenc- 
 ing with this word. 
 
 libra a pound, in weight or 
 money. 
 
 librata terra; land worth 20s. 
 yearly ; 4 oxgangs, or 52 
 acres. 
 
 librillare to chatter ; babble. 
 
 licea, licice lists ; barriers. 
 
 hcere to license. 
 
 lichinius wick of a candle. 
 
 lichinus a candlestick. 
 
 liciarium, licitamentum a bid, in 
 dealing. 
 
 Uganda allegiance, homage. 
 
 ligatus a liegeman. 
 
 ligeancia allegiance ; breach of 
 allegiance. 
 
 ligeus liege ; lawful. 
 
 lignagium the right of cutting 
 fuel in woods. 
 
 lignamen timber. 
 
 lignipodium a wooden leg ; a 
 stilt. ' 
 
 ligula a fillet, a file. 
 
 limas an apron. 
 
 liminiscus a point or stop in a MS. 
 
 limus an apron. 
 
 linarium a place where flax is 
 
 grown. 
 
 lincare, liniare to line. 
 lingua loin. 
 linteamen, linthiamen linen stuff; 
 
 a sheet. 
 
 liquiritia liquorice. 
 liripipium the tail of a hood, or 
 
 the peak of a shoe. 
 lista edge ; strip ; catalogue ; lists 
 
 for a tournament. 
 lisura list (of cloth). 
 litera, literia litter, straw ; a 
 
 litter; bedclothes. 
 lobbum a large fish in the North 
 
 Sea, of the cod species. 
 lobia a porch, gallery. 
 lobium a portico ; a lobby. 
 locare to let. 
 
 loccum a lock on a river. 
 lochia a loach. 
 locutorium a parlour. 
 loda a load. 
 lodium a louvre. 
 log a a truss (?) of hay. 
 log giare to cut wood into logs (?). 
 loyia a lodge ; an outhouse. 
 logiare to lodge, dwell. 
 loingium, loingnium a lewne, lune, 
 
 a strap attached to a hawk's 
 
 jesses. 
 
 lokettum a locket. 
 longellus a coverlet. 
 lonnia a loin. 
 lopare to lop. 
 loquela imparlance ; a plea ; a 
 
 suit. 
 loqitenda a point reserved by a 
 
 court for consideration. 
 lorariits a lymehound. 
 lorema a bridle bit.
 
 220 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 lorimaria lorimery, bits, buckles, 
 and other metal work for 
 harness. 
 
 lorimarius a lorimer or loriner. 
 
 lotorium a wash-hand basin. 
 
 lottum et scottum lot and scot. 
 
 loverium a louvre. 
 
 lucarius a woodward. 
 
 lucellus a bier, a hearse. 
 
 luces pike (pi.)- 
 
 lucubrum a lantern. 
 
 ludricus a beast of burden. 
 
 luigna a loin. 
 
 lumbale, lumbare a belt, a girdle. 
 
 luminarius a dealer in lights ; 
 chandler. 
 
 luminio lighting. 
 
 lunee, dies Monday. Luna is 
 also used for Monday by 
 itself, not declined, as infra 
 Lunee, before Monday ; and 
 the same is true of the 
 names for the other days of 
 the week. 
 
 lunda a bind of eels, i.e. 250 ; 
 two timbers of skins, i.e. 80. 
 
 lundinarium a quarter of a vir- 
 gate. 
 
 luplicetum a hop garden. 
 
 lura a bung. 
 
 lurale a lure. 
 
 lussus a brother-in-law. 
 
 Inter a basin, laver, font. 
 
 lutricius an otter hound. 
 
 luvare a louvre. 
 
 lymputta a lime pit. 
 
 M. 
 
 macea a mace. 
 
 maceria outer wall of a convent. 
 machecaria a meat market. 
 machecarius a butcher. 
 machccollare to add machecoults 
 
 to a castle. 
 macia a mace. 
 macuellus a small mace. 
 
 macula mail ; silver half-pence. 
 
 madera madder. 
 
 madius month of May. 
 
 maeremium timber. 
 
 magnagium a house. 
 
 magthura same as mangura (?). 
 
 mahemiare to maim. 
 
 mahemium mayhem, maim. 
 
 maignagium a brazier's shop. 
 
 maioria mayoralty. 
 
 maisneda household. 
 
 major a mayor. 
 
 majorare to increase, to improve. 
 
 maker ellus a mackerel. 
 
 mala a budget for carrying 
 letters ; a mail. 
 
 malandrinus a pirate. 
 
 malecredere to suspect. 
 
 malejicare to bewitch. 
 
 maleficlum witchcraft. 
 
 malejtcus a wizard. 
 
 maletta a small mail or trunk. 
 
 malignare to maim. 
 
 malina spring tide. 
 
 mallardus a mallard. 
 
 mail-turn a mesh. 
 
 malmaria a mosque. 
 
 malveisina an engine to cast 
 stones. 
 
 mana an old woman. 
 
 managium. See magnagium. 
 
 manca a square gold coin, value 
 6s. or 30J. ; a mark ; a fish- 
 ing boat ; a defect. 
 
 manceps manciple, clerk of the 
 kitchen. 
 
 mancinus lefthanded. 
 
 mancusa. See manca. 
 
 mandatum maundy. 
 
 mandra a shed, hovel. 
 
 manens a tenant who was con- 
 fined to the land. 
 
 manerium a manor.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 221 
 
 mangerium right of receiving 
 food, &c., at the house of a 
 tenant. 
 
 mangiatorium a manger. 
 
 mangonale, mangonelus a mango- 
 nel, for casting stones. 
 
 mangonare to traffic at a market. 
 
 mangura food. 
 
 manipulum a maniple, worn by 
 a priest on the left arm. 
 
 mannagium. See magnagium. 
 
 mannire to cite. 
 
 mannus a horse. 
 
 manopera a day's work. 
 
 mansa a hide of land. 
 
 mansa, mansio, mansum, man- 
 sura, a dwelling-house. 
 
 manser a bastard. 
 
 mantellum a cloak. 
 
 mantiare to fit a handle to. 
 
 mantica a wallet. 
 
 mantile a long robe. 
 
 mantum a cloak, mantle. 
 
 manuals a manual, a book con- 
 taining what is necessary 
 for the administration of 
 sacraments and sacra- 
 mentals. 
 
 manualis obedientia sworn obedi- 
 ence. 
 
 manucapere to mainprise, become 
 mainpernor for. 
 
 manucaptio mainprise, surety. 
 
 manucaptor a mainpernor, bail. 
 
 manumula a handmill. 
 
 manuopera stolen goods taken on 
 a thief ; cattle and farm im- 
 plements. 
 
 manuoperarius a handicraftsman. 
 
 manupastus a domestic servant ; 
 domestic service. 
 
 manupes a foot in length. 
 
 manupositum a deposit; an earnest. 
 
 manus used for an oath. 
 
 manutenentia maintenance ; the 
 unlawful upholding of a 
 person or cause. 
 
 manutenere to maintain. 
 
 manutensionis pileum cap of main- 
 tenance. 
 
 manutentor maintainor. 
 
 manutentum a handle. 
 
 manutergium a towel. 
 
 mapparius a keeper of linen. 
 
 mara a lake, mere ; moor. 
 
 marabotinus a maravedi. 
 
 marca a mark, 8oz. troy weight ; 
 in money 13*. 4d. 
 
 marcanda villa a market town. 
 
 marcarda villa a market town. 
 
 marcare to mark ; to take by 
 right of letters of marque. 
 
 marcata, marcatus a rent of a 
 mark. 
 
 marcatum market. See mercatum. 
 
 marchantesia merchandise. 
 
 marcheium a market. 
 
 marcheta. See merchetum. 
 
 marchetum a market. 
 
 marchia the march or border 
 land between two countries. 
 
 marchiare to adjoin, border on. 
 
 marchio a marcher ; a marquis. 
 
 marchionatus marquisate. 
 
 marchionissa a marchioness. 
 
 marchisus marcher, dweller on a 
 march. 
 
 marearchus an admiral. 
 
 maremium timber. 
 
 marescalcia, marescallia right of 
 taking fodder for horses ; 
 office of marshal ; the Mar- 
 shalsea, London ; a stable. 
 
 marescalcus, marescallus a farrier; 
 a marshal. 
 
 maretum a marsh. 
 
 margia a border, margin.
 
 222 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 marina seashore. 
 
 marinarius a seaman ; mariner. 
 
 marinellus a mariner. 
 
 mariola a small image of the 
 
 Virgin Mary. 
 
 marisarchus. See marearchm. 
 mariscus a marsh. 
 marilagium marriage ; marriage 
 
 portion ; right of giving in 
 
 marriage. 
 marla marl. 
 marlare, marliare to spread marl 
 
 over land. 
 
 marleputtum a marlpit. 
 marlera, marlerium, marie turn a 
 
 marlpit. 
 marlid marl. 
 marlura marling. 
 mama some clay used in pottery. 
 marqua right of reprisals; 
 
 marque. 
 
 marquezius a marquis. 
 marquisia a marchioness. 
 marquisius a marquis. 
 marra a moor ; an iron tool like 
 
 a pickaxe. 
 marscallare to do a farrier's work. 
 
 martellus a hammer. 
 
 martilogium a register of martyrs 
 (martyrologium). 
 
 martina a marten. 
 
 mart met a a kingfisher. 
 
 Martis dies Tuesday. 
 
 martrina, martrix, martro a mar- 
 ten. 
 
 masagium a messuage. 
 
 masca a masque. 
 
 mascca a mace. 
 
 maserus a maser, a bowl, often 
 of wood. 
 
 masnagium dwelling-place. 
 
 massa a club ; a mass. 
 
 massare to chew ; to hammer. 
 
 mastinus, mastivus a mastiff. 
 
 mastruca a cloak of skin, fur in- 
 side. 
 
 maslus a mast. 
 
 masuclla a small club. 
 
 masura a decayed house. 
 
 matare to mate at chess. 
 
 matinellum breakfast. 
 
 matracia a mattress. 
 
 matricula a list ; register. 
 
 matrimonium marriage ; inherit- 
 ance descending by mar- 
 riage. 
 
 matrina a godmother. 
 
 matutince matins. 
 
 matutlnellum breakfast. 
 
 maupigyrnum a sort of pottage. 
 
 maviscus a thrush. 
 
 mazonarius a mason. 
 
 medaria a place for making or 
 stowing mead. 
 
 medarius a mead maker, or seller. 
 
 mederia a house where mead is 
 sold. 
 
 medianetum arbitration. 
 
 meditentum the cap of a flail. 
 
 meditulUum middle. 
 
 medius mean ; mesne. 
 
 medleta a fray ; medley. 
 
 medo mead. 
 
 mcgarus mackerel. 
 
 megucarius a white tawyer, a 
 leather dresser. 
 
 melleta a medley ; melee. 
 
 mellibrodium bracket or bragwort, 
 a drink flavoured with honey 
 and spice. 
 
 melotus a badger. 
 
 menagium a family. 
 
 mencia obeisance (?). 
 
 menestrallus an artisan ; a min- 
 strel. 
 
 menialis menial. From mania, 
 
 meniare to wall. 
 
 mensaculus a carving knife. 
 
 mensura a bushel ; the dimen- 
 sions, or perhaps image in
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 223 
 
 wax, of a sick person sent to 
 a shrine. 
 
 menusa reeds, rushes (?). 
 
 mera a marsh ; mere. 
 
 mercancia, mercandisia merchan- 
 dise. 
 
 mercandizare to trade. 
 
 mercatum, mercatorium a market. 
 
 mercearius a mercer. 
 
 mercenarius a hireling. 
 
 merceria mercery. 
 
 mercerius, mercerus a mercer. 
 
 merchetum a fine payable by a 
 villein for licence to give his 
 daughter in marriage, and 
 in Scotland at his own mar- 
 riage. 
 
 mercia traffic ; a fine. 
 
 merciarhis a mercer. 
 
 mercimoniatus impost on mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 mercum a mark, sign. 
 
 Mercurii dies Wednesday. 
 
 meremium timber. 
 
 merendula an afternoon refresh- 
 ment, a bever. 
 
 mergulus a sink, of a lamp or a 
 lavatory. 
 
 mergus a bucket. 
 
 merlare. See marlare. 
 
 merlin ff us a ling (asellus longus], 
 
 merscum a marsh. 
 
 merulus a merlin. 
 
 mesfacere to do wrong. 
 
 meslea, mesleia, mesleta a fray ; 
 melee. 
 
 messaria the office and profits of 
 a farm bailiff. 
 
 messarius a mower or reaper; a 
 farm bailiff. 
 
 messina harvest time. 
 
 messuagium a messuage ; dwell- 
 ing-house. 
 
 mestaria, mestera, mesterum art ; 
 trade ; mistery. 
 
 mestelenium the remains of a meal 
 given as alms. 
 
 mesticare, mestificare to make sad. 
 
 mestilo mesline, wheat and rye 
 
 mixed. 
 
 meta mete, bound. 
 meya a stack of hay or corn. 
 micatorium a grater. 
 michia a loaf. 
 miles a knight. 
 miliare a mile, a milestone. 
 miliatium millet. 
 milicentum a millstream. 
 militare to be knighted. 
 militia knighthood; a knight's 
 
 fee ; a body of knights or 
 
 soldiers ; tenure by knight 
 
 service. 
 milium millet. 
 milliare a mile. 
 millus a hound's collar. 
 milwellus. See mulvellus. 
 mina a measure of corn, &c., 3 to 
 
 7 skeps ; a measure of land 
 
 or wine. 
 minagium toll paid on corn sold 
 
 by the mina. 
 minator a miner. 
 minera a mine, ore. 
 minerarius a miner. 
 mineria a mine ; a quarry. 
 minetarius a miner. 
 miniator an illuminator. 
 minietum verrum miniver. 
 minister a thane ; a bailiff. 
 ministeriales traders. 
 ministerium a trade. 
 minislralcia minstrelsy. 
 ministraulus a minstrel. 
 minorissa a minoress, a nun of 
 
 S. Clare. 
 minstrellus a minstrel. See men- 
 
 estrallus. 
 minta mint. 
 minuere to let blood. 
 minutio bleeding. 
 misa agreement ; arbitration ; 
 
 cost, expense.
 
 224 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 miscuare to mix. 
 
 misellus a leper, 
 
 misericordia an arbitrary fine ; a 
 gratuitous portion of food 
 given in addition to com- 
 mons ; hall in a monastery 
 where additional commons 
 were given ; a dagger. 
 
 misevenire to fail. 
 
 misprisio misprision, culpable 
 concealment of crime. 
 
 vnissa mass. See also misa. 
 
 missale a massbook, missal. 
 
 missaticus a messenger. 
 
 missurium a dish, or mess. 
 
 mistcra, misterium trade ; mistery 
 (ministeriurn). 
 
 mitta a measure of salt. 
 
 mixtilio. See mestilo. 
 
 mixtorium a rudder, an imple- 
 ment used in mixing malt. 
 
 mix turn breakfast of bread and 
 wine in a monastery. 
 
 modiatio duty paid on wine or 
 corn, measured by the muid. 
 
 mola a millstone. 
 
 molatio multure. 
 
 molda a mould. 
 
 moldera, moldra multure. 
 
 molendinarius a miller. 
 
 molendinator a miller. 
 
 molendinum a mill. 
 
 molitura, moltura grinding ; pay- 
 ment for grinding, multure. 
 
 molneda a uiillpool. 
 
 molta toll paid by vassals for 
 grinding corn at the lord's 
 mill. 
 
 molumentum toll for grinding. 
 
 monacha a nun. 
 
 monachare to make a man a 
 . monk ; receive him into a 
 convent. 
 
 monachus a monk. 
 
 monasterium a monastery, min- 
 ster. 
 
 moneta money ; a mint. 
 
 monetacio coining, minting. 
 
 monetagium mintage, right of 
 coining ; tribute paid by 
 tenants to the lord that he 
 should not change the money 
 he had coined. 
 
 monetare to coin. 
 
 monetarius moneyer ; coiner ; 
 banker. 
 
 monetum a mint. 
 
 moniale a nunnery. 
 
 monialis a nun. 
 
 monstra a muster. 
 
 monstrantia a reliquary, mon- 
 strance. 
 
 monstrare to muster. 
 
 monstratio a muster. 
 
 monstrum a muster ; a reliquary. 
 
 moota. See wo/a, muta. 
 
 mora a moor. 
 
 moratum a drink, supposed to be 
 wine flavoured with mulber- 
 ries. 
 
 mordaculum the tongue of a 
 buckle. 
 
 moretum brown cloth. 
 
 morgabulum rent of moorland. 
 
 morgagium mortgage. 
 
 morganegiba the husband's gift 
 to the wife on the wedding- 
 day, or the day after. 
 
 morina murrain. 
 
 morosus boggy ; delaying. 
 
 morsella, morsellus a small piece 
 [of land]. 
 
 morsus a morse ; a clasp. 
 
 mortarium mortar ; a lamp over 
 a grave or shrine. See also 
 mortuarium. 
 
 mortgagium a mortgage.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 225 
 
 morticinium murrain. 
 
 tnortificare to alienate in mort- 
 main. 
 
 mortitivus dead of murrain. 
 
 mortizare. See amortizare. 
 
 mortuarium bequest to the testa- 
 tor's parish, church ; a duty 
 payable to the lord on the 
 death of a tenant. 
 
 moruca a codfish. 
 
 mossa a moss or bog. 
 
 mota a mote ; a moot ; a pack of 
 hounds ; a moat. 
 
 motaculum a rudder, an imple- 
 ment used in mixing malt. 
 
 motibilis moveable ; a vagrant. 
 
 motum a moat. 
 
 motura. See molitura. 
 
 mua a mews. 
 
 mueta a watchtower ; mews. 
 
 muffula fur gloves. 
 
 mugettum musk; 
 
 muillo a haycock or hayrick. 
 
 mulecius a mullet. 
 
 mulier lawful issue. 
 
 mulio a cock, or rick of hay. 
 
 mullo a hayrick. 
 
 mulneda a mill pool. 
 
 multa a fine. 
 
 multo a sheep, a wether ; a French 
 gold coin bearing the agnus 
 Dei, worth 1 2s. 6d. Tournois ; 
 an engine of war. 
 
 multotles many times. 
 
 mulfra, multrum a pail. 
 
 multura toll paid at a mill. 
 
 mulvettus melwell, mil win, green- 
 fish. 
 
 muncellus a mound. 
 municeps a magistrate of a town. 
 munimen a grant, charter. 
 munimenta records. 
 M. 
 
 muragium toll exacted in a town 
 
 for repairing the walls. 
 murale a wall. 
 muratio a walled town. 
 murdra murder. 
 murdrare, murdrire to murder. 
 murdrator, murdritor a murderer. 
 murdredum, murdrum murder ; 
 
 tax imposed for the escape 
 
 of a murderer. 
 murena a lamprey. 
 murilegus a cat. 
 
 muripellus, muripula a buttress. 
 murrus a maser. 
 murtrarius a murderer. 
 musca musk. 
 muscata nux nutmeg. 
 muscidus mossy ; mouldy. 
 mussa a moss or bog. 
 mussetum a mossy place. 
 musta must, unfermented wine. 
 mustrum muster. See monstrum. 
 muta a pack of hounds ; a mew 
 
 of hawks ; moulting. 
 mutare to mew hawks. 
 mutarius mewed. 
 muto. See multo. 
 mutus, mutatus mewed. 
 mysterium mystery ; sometimes 
 
 used for mistery. See mis- 
 
 terium. 
 
 N. 
 
 nabulum freight. 
 naca a small ship ; smack. 
 nacella, navicella a skiff ; boat. 
 naivietas naifty, bondage. 
 naivus. See natlvus. 
 namare to distrain. 
 namatio distraining ; impound- 
 ing.
 
 226 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 namium, namum distress ; pledge. 
 
 nammiare, namtire to distrain. 
 
 naparia napery. 
 
 napta tow. 
 
 narrator an advocate. 
 
 nascula a button. 
 
 nasellus a small ship. 
 
 nassa a kiddle or fishweel. 
 
 natalc condition of a man. 
 
 natalis dies Christmas Day. 
 
 nativa born bondwoman ; nief . 
 
 nativus a born serf ; born bond- 
 man. 
 
 naif a a reed mat. 
 
 navagium the duty of carrying 
 the lord's goods by ship. 
 
 navata a ship load. 
 
 navicclla, navicula an incense cup 
 in the shape of a boat. 
 
 navicularius a shipowner; a ship- 
 wright. 
 
 navigalis seafaring. 
 
 navigium a fleet. See also nava- 
 gium. 
 
 navis the nave of a church ; the 
 same as navicella. 
 
 navithalamus a state barge. 
 
 nayvus. See nativus, 
 
 nepos a nephew. 
 
 nepta, neptis a niece. 
 
 nervicia strength. 
 
 nctus a bondman (nativus). 
 
 nigra moneta copper money. 
 
 nisus a fish-hawk. 
 
 noa a marshy pasture. 
 
 nobile a noble, 65. 8d. 
 
 noca, nocata a nook of land, the 
 quantity uncertain, in some 
 places 12 acres. 
 
 noctanter by night. 
 
 noctare to be dark ; to spend the 
 night. 
 
 nocluatim nightly. 
 
 nocturnum religious service per- 
 formed at night. 
 
 nocumentum nuisance ; damage. 
 
 nodare to decree. 
 
 nodulus a button. 
 
 noka. See noca. 
 
 nola a small bell. 
 
 nona none, from about 2 p.m. to 
 vesper. 
 
 nonce ninth part, paid to the 
 church by church tenants. 
 
 nonagium ninth part of moveable 
 goods paid at death to the 
 clergy. 
 
 nonna a nun. 
 
 nonneria a nunnery. 
 
 nonsecta a non-suit. 
 
 nontenura nontenure. 
 
 notarius a notary ; scrivener. 
 
 notegeldum a tax on cattle (?). 
 
 novale newly tilled land. 
 
 novitius a novice. 
 
 mimeralia beads. 
 
 numerator a teller. 
 
 mimmata price ; nummata terra 
 is the same as denariata. 
 
 nummus a penny. 
 
 nundince a fair. 
 
 nunna a nun. 
 
 nutriciaria a nursery. 
 
 0. 
 
 obbatus a jug full. 
 
 obcdiencia any office in a monas- 
 tery. 
 
 obedientialis, obcdientiarius an in- 
 ferior officer in a convent; an 
 advocate of a convent. 
 
 obiculum a chace at tennis. 
 
 olitus funeral service, or anni- 
 versary of death ; obit. 
 
 oblata an offering ; a gift ; a 
 wafer.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 227 
 
 obligatorium obligation ; bond. 
 
 obolata half an acre, or half a 
 perch. 
 
 ololus a halfpenny. 
 
 obrizus pure, of metals. 
 
 obstaculum a tribute. 
 
 obstinatus deaf. 
 
 obstupare to stop up. 
 
 obturacio filling up ; stopping up. 
 
 obventio offering ; tithe ; profit. 
 
 occasio a tribute on a special 
 occasion ; a hindrance. 
 
 occasionamentum molestation. 
 
 occasionare to molest. 
 
 occasionari to be liable to some 
 special tribute ; to be hin- 
 dered, vexed. 
 
 occatio assart. See assartum. 
 
 octavo, the eighth day after a 
 feast, utas. 
 
 ocularium visor of a helmet. 
 
 odorisequus hunting by scent. 
 
 ceconomicus administrator of pro- 
 perty ; executor. 
 
 ofasium caudle. 
 
 offertorium offerings ; piece of 
 cloth in which the offerings 
 or the chalice is wrapped. 
 
 officialis one who exercises the 
 jurisdiction of a bishop or 
 archdeacon. 
 
 officium trade. 
 offrum an offer. 
 qfnama an enclosure.- 
 
 olosericum entirely of silk ; bawde- 
 
 kyn. 
 
 omelia homily. 
 operabile a handicraft. 
 operabilis dies working-day. 
 operarius a tenant who did bodily 
 
 work for his lord ; a clerk of 
 
 the works. 
 operatio a day's work. 
 
 operatus chased. 
 
 opertia not lawed (of a dog). 
 
 opertura lining. 
 
 opirus sour; mouldy (of bread). 
 
 oplondina uplands. 
 
 oppidanus the keeper of a town. 
 
 or a ore ; a Saxon coin worth 1 6d. 
 
 to 20d. 
 
 orarium a hem ; border. 
 orator an ambassador. 
 ordaUum ordeal. 
 ordinale ordinal. 
 ordinarius an ordinary, "he who 
 
 hath the proper and regular 
 
 jurisdiction, as of course and 
 
 of common right." 
 ordinatus in holy orders. 
 ordinium posterity. 
 ordolaium ordeal. 
 organa a pair of organs. 
 oriolum portico ; gallery ; oriel. 
 ortellus, ortillus a claw. 
 ortolagium a garden plot. 
 osceptrus a hawk. 
 osculatorium a pax. 
 ostagiamentum security. 
 ostagiare to give security or a 
 
 hostage. 
 
 ostagius a hostage. 
 ostensio toll paid by tradesmen 
 
 for leave to expose their 
 
 goods for sale ; a muster. 
 ostentatus a muster. 
 ostiarius an usher. Seehostiarius. 
 ostigare to release on security. 
 ostilium a gate ; entrance. 
 osturcus, osturus a goshawk. 
 oustitrix a midwife. 
 ovenana. See ofnama. 
 overhernissa contumacy. 
 oversamessa fine for neglecting to 
 
 pursue malefactors. 
 oviale a sheepfold ; sheepwalk. 
 Q2
 
 228 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 P. 
 
 paagator collector of paagium. 
 
 paagium. See passagium, pava- 
 gium. 
 
 pacabilis payable, passable. 
 
 pacarc to pay. 
 
 pacatio payment. 
 
 paccus a pack, bale. 
 
 paceri to be at peace, be dis- 
 charged. 
 
 padnagium. See pannagium. 
 
 paga payment. 
 
 paga, pagus a country; a dis- 
 trict. 
 
 pagella a panel. 
 
 pageta a page (servant). 
 
 paiare to pay. 
 
 paisa a wey. See waga. 
 
 paisso pannage. 
 
 pakellum a pack. 
 
 pala a pale of wood ; a pale 
 (heraldic) ; a baker's peel. 
 
 palaciatum office of palator. 
 
 palacium a palace ; a palisade. 
 
 palafredus, palefridus a palfrey. 
 
 palatinus a courtier. 
 
 palator a paler, a forest officer. 
 
 palettus a palet, a headpiece of 
 cuir bouilli. 
 
 palicium a paling. 
 
 palistrum a paling. 
 
 palla a canopy ; funeral pall ; 
 altar cloth. 
 
 pallagium a duty paid to lords 
 for loading or unloading 
 ships at their ports. 
 
 palliare to cover. 
 
 pallium the pall, a pontifical ves- 
 ture ; altar cloth. 
 
 palmarius a pilgrim, palmer. 
 
 palmata, a bargain ; a handful 
 or handbreadth. 
 
 palmula a rudder, an implement 
 used in mixing malt. 
 
 paltencrium a pautener, a purse. 
 
 palteneritis, paltonarius proud, 
 savage. 
 
 pana a counterpane. 
 
 panarius a place in a church 
 where bread was distributed 
 to the poor. 
 
 panatus fortified with piles (?). 
 
 pandoxare to brew, or sell beer. 
 
 pandoxator a brewer. 
 
 pandoxatorium a brewhouse. 
 
 panduca a bagpipe. 
 
 panella, panellum a panel ; a list 
 of jurors' names. 
 
 panellare to empanel. 
 
 panellus a panel. 
 
 panerius a panier, a bread- 
 basket. 
 
 panetaria a pantry. 
 
 panetarius, panetrarius a pantler, 
 or panter. 
 
 panetria a pantry. 
 
 panicius a baker. 
 
 panna squared timber. 
 
 pannagiare to pay pannage. 
 
 pannagium pannage ; mast ; pay- 
 ment or licence for feeding 
 swine in a forest. 
 
 pannarius a clothier. 
 
 pannucia party-cloth, cloth of 
 divers colours. 
 
 pannus cloth ; a weaver's spittle 
 or spool. 
 
 paonacius purple. 
 
 papa a pope. 
 
 papatum pap, child's food. 
 
 papatus popedom ; papacy. 
 
 papilio a tent, pavilion. 
 
 papilonarius a tentmaker. 
 
 papirium a record room; register. 
 
 par pair ; peer. 
 
 par civitatis a citizen ; freeman.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 229 
 
 paragium, paraticum equality of 
 condition or property ; a 
 tenure between parceners. 
 
 paramentum equipment ; orna- 
 ment. 
 
 paraphernalia furniture, clothes, 
 &c., which a widow may 
 claim in addition to her 
 dower or jointure. 
 
 paraphus a paragraph. 
 
 parasceue Good Friday ; any 
 Friday. 
 
 parastica the step of a mast. 
 
 parcaminarius a seller of parch- 
 ment. 
 
 parcarius a parker ; a pinder ; a 
 foldkeeper. 
 
 parcella a parcel (of land). 
 
 parcellare to parcel out. 
 
 parcenarius a joint holder of land ; 
 parcenary. 
 
 parcopollex a shoe-horn. 
 
 parcus a park ; a pound. 
 
 pardonare to pardon. 
 
 pardonatio pardon. 
 
 pargulum a parclose. 
 
 pariagium, pariatio grant of por- 
 tion of lands to lord or king 
 in return for protection. 
 
 pario a pirate ship. 
 
 parius lapis freestone. 
 
 parlamentum parliament. 
 
 parlatorium a parlour ; audience 
 chamber. 
 
 parmcntarius a tailor; afripperer. 
 
 parochia a diocese ; a parish. 
 
 parochianus a parishioner; a 
 parish priest. 
 
 parterra a plot of ground. 
 
 partica a perch. 
 
 parliculariter by retail. 
 
 partionariuf, a partner. 
 
 parura apparel ; embroidery on 
 
 an alb, amice, or altar 
 
 frontal, &c. 
 parvi&a, parvtsium, parmsus a 
 
 church porch; a chamber 
 
 over it. ( Paradisus.} 
 parvisia an exercise for law 
 
 students ; a moot. 
 parvisium. See parvisa. 
 pasaiarius a ferryman. 
 pascere to feed, is used of men as 
 
 well as beasts. 
 Pascha Easter. 
 
 Pascha Floridum Palm Sunday. 
 pascua a meadow ; pasture. 
 pascuagium pasturage. 
 pasnagium pannage. 
 passagium passage over water, 
 
 ferry ; payment for passage ; 
 
 payment by military tenants 
 
 in lieu of serving abroad. 
 passare to pass ; to cause to pass. 
 passarins a ferryman. 
 passator the owner of a ferry, 
 
 ferryman. 
 
 passiagiarius a ferryman. 
 passiator. See passator. 
 passus portion of a book or 
 
 poem, "fytte"; a mountain 
 
 pass. 
 
 pasta dough ; pastry. 
 pastea pastry. 
 pastellarius a pieman. 
 pastellum woad. 
 pasticium a field for pasture. 
 pastillus a pie. 
 pas turn paste ; dough. 
 pastura pasture. 
 pasturare to depasture. 
 
 pasties provisions which a tenant 
 is bound to supply to his 
 lord. 
 
 patella a pan ; a tool used in 
 building.
 
 230 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 patena a paten. 
 
 patenarius an acolyte. 
 
 pathnagium pannage. 
 
 paticium an allowance. 
 
 patriaster a stepfather. 
 
 patrina a godmother. 
 
 patrinus a godfather. 
 
 paunagium pannage. 
 
 pausa a barrel. 
 
 pausatio repose. 
 
 pavagium pavage ; payment for 
 paving the roads. 
 
 p'avare to pave. 
 
 pavesium pavice, a large shield. 
 
 paviare to pave. 
 
 paviator a paviour. 
 
 pavilio a tent. 
 
 pavire to pave. 
 
 paxillum a staff ; a landmark. 
 
 pecia a piece or small quantity. 
 
 pectorals a breastplate ; an orna- 
 ment worn by a bishop ; a 
 horse's poitrel. 
 
 pecuarius a grazier. 
 
 pedagium pedage ; toll paid by 
 travellers, esp. through 
 forests. 
 
 pedale a footcloth; a duty ex- 
 acted at Bordeaux. 
 
 pedalis pons a footbridge. 
 
 pedatus having a foot. 
 
 pedellum a pightell or picle (?). 
 See picteUwn. 
 
 pedica a fetter ; a trap for catching 
 wolves ; a calthrop. 
 
 pedicator a trapper. 
 
 pedicru pedigree. 
 
 pedis pulveriS) or pulverisati, curia 
 Piepowder Court. 
 
 pedo a foot soldier. 
 
 peisa a wey. See icaga. 
 
 pela a peel, a castle; abaker'speel. 
 
 peletarius a pelterer. 
 
 pelfare to pilfer. 
 
 pelfra booty ; pelf. 
 
 pella a booth ; a shop. 
 
 pellaglum duty on hides. 
 
 pellefridus a palfrey. 
 
 pelletria fur; the wardrobe of 
 furs in the royal house- 
 hold ; the trade of peltry. 
 
 pelllca a baker's peel. 
 
 pcllicia a pilch ; a fur gown. 
 
 pelliparius a pelterer. 
 
 pelliris a palet, a headpiece of 
 cuir bouilli. 
 
 pellus a shovel ; peel. 
 
 pelota, pellota a ball ; the ball of 
 the foot. 
 
 pelum. See pela. 
 
 pcndicia appurtenances. 
 
 pendlcula a plumb-line. 
 
 pcndulus a pendant jewel. 
 
 pencrarius an ensign-bearer. 
 
 penitentiaria penitentiaryship. 
 
 penitimus inmost. 
 
 penitior inner. 
 
 pennarium a penner. 
 
 pennum a pennon. 
 
 pensa a wey. See ivaga. 
 
 pentecostalia Whitsuntide offer- 
 ings, or a payment in lieu 
 of them. 
 
 Pentecoste Whit Sunday. 
 
 penticium a pentice or penthouse. 
 
 penula a hood. 
 
 pera a purse. 
 
 peracula a little bag or purse. 
 
 perambulatio survey ; a walk in 
 a forest (?). 
 
 perca a perch of land. 
 
 percaminarius a seller of parch- 
 ment. 
 
 percaptura stakes set in a river 
 for catching fish. 
 
 per cat a a perch. 
 
 perdona pardon ; discharge ; re- 
 mission. 
 
 perdonare to pardon.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 231 
 
 perdricarius a man employed in 
 
 taking partridges. 
 peregrinatio a pilgrimage. 
 peregrinus a pilgrim. 
 perendinare to delay ; to redouble. 
 performare to perform. 
 pergamena parchment. 
 pergulum a lodge. 
 peribolus a walk, pathway. 
 peridota a peridot, a gem. 
 periermenice interpretation 
 
 per ilium part of the machinery 
 
 of a mill. 
 perla a pearl. 
 
 permentarius. See parmentarius. 
 perpacare to pay in full. 
 perperus a Byzantine coin, worth 
 
 half or a quarter of a mark. 
 perplacitare to decide. 
 perpunctum a doublet. 
 pcrquircre to purchase ; to ac- 
 
 quire otherwise than by in- 
 
 heritance. 
 
 perquisilio purchase. 
 perquisitor a purchaser. 
 perquisitum purchase ; perqui- 
 
 site; profit. 
 
 persecus, perseus peach-coloured. 
 persona a person; a parson or rec- 
 
 tor. 
 persona impersonata parson im- 
 
 parsonee, a lawful incum- 
 
 bent in actual possession. 
 personabilis able to maintain a 
 
 plea. 
 personagium parsonage ; bene- 
 
 fice. 
 pcrsonatus office of a parson ; 
 
 benefice. 
 pertica a perch of land ; a cross- 
 
 beam. 
 perticalis a percher candle, placed 
 
 on a crossbeam. 
 
 perticata the quarter of an acre ; 
 perch. 
 
 perticulus a staff, a bat. 
 
 pertinentia appurtenance. 
 
 pertizona distribution of alms (?). 
 
 perula a pearl. 
 
 pervisum. See parvisus. 
 
 pesa. See pensa. 
 
 pesagium pesage, custom paid 
 on weighing goods. 
 
 pesarius a weigher. 
 
 pesor a weigher, an Exchequer 
 officer. 
 
 pessagium pesage, toll taken for 
 weighing goods. 
 
 pesso, pcssona mast. 
 
 pcssularia a stockade. 
 
 peta peat. 
 
 petagium. See pedagium. 
 
 petalum a paving stone. 
 
 petitorium a claim, a writ of right. 
 
 petra a stone weight. 
 
 petraria a stone quarry ; an en- 
 gine to cast stones. 
 
 peytrellum a poitrel. 
 
 phalesia a cliff on the sea-shore. 
 
 phamis a banner (?). 
 
 pheliparius a fripperer. 
 
 phelipparius, philipparius a frip- 
 perer. 
 
 phila a file. 
 
 philaternum, philaterium a phy- 
 lactery ; an amulet ; a reli- 
 quary, worn suspended 
 from the neck. 
 
 pica an index, pyebook ; rules 
 for saying divine service ; a 
 peck. 
 
 picagium, piccagium payment to 
 the owner of the soil for 
 breaking ground to erect 
 booths, &c. 
 
 picesium a pickaxe. 
 
 picfwisittm, picoisum, a pickaxe 
 
 pictaciarius a cobbler.
 
 232 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 pictelhim a pightell, or picle, a 
 
 small piece of land, enclosed 
 
 with a hedge. 
 picula pickle. 
 pietantia a pittance, an addition 
 
 to the usual food. 
 pietantiarius pittancer, an officer 
 
 in collegiate churches or 
 
 convents who distributes 
 
 the pittance. 
 
 pightettum. See pictellum. 
 piker ellus a pickerel, small pike. 
 pila a pile (heraldic) ; the reverse 
 
 of a coin. 
 
 pilare to drive piles. 
 pilatus a blunt arrow, bolt, or 
 
 quarel. 
 pilettus an arrow with a knob at 
 
 the head. 
 pillare to plunder. 
 pillaria plunder ; devastation. 
 pillorium, piloria, pilorium a pil- 
 lory. 
 
 pilum cloth. 
 pilus a stake. 
 pinaculum a pinnacle. 
 pinca a jug ; a bodkin. 
 pincella a pencil. 
 pincerna a butler ; cupbearer. 
 pincernaria buttery ; office of 
 
 butler. 
 pincernarius an officer of the 
 
 buttery. 
 
 pinnare to notch ; to cut niches. 
 pinsa a pestle. 
 pinsis a mocking gesture. 
 pijm the great or pipe roll of the 
 
 Exchequer ; a pipe of wine, 
 
 two hogsheads. 
 piperarius a pepperer. 
 piretitm perry. 
 piritegium curfew. 
 pisa a wey. See ivaga. 
 piscaria fishery. 
 piscenarius a fishmonger. 
 
 pistare, pistrinare to bake. 
 
 pitanceria place where pittance is 
 distributed, or office where 
 pittancer does his work. 
 
 pitancia,pitancium. See pietantia, 
 
 placea a place ; plot of ground. 
 
 placitare to plead. 
 
 placitatio pleading. 
 
 placitator a pleader. 
 
 placitum plea ; obligation to at- 
 tend courts. 
 
 placium a piece of flat ground. 
 
 placius a plaice. 
 
 planca, planchia a plank ; a 
 measure of land. 
 
 planchagium, planchicium plank- 
 ing; camp-sheathing. 
 
 planctura planking. 
 
 planeta a chasuble. 
 
 planicies a field (heraldic). 
 
 planula staunchegreyne, a pre- 
 paration like pounce, used 
 by scriveners. 
 
 plastrare, plastriare to plaster. 
 
 plastrum plaster. 
 
 plata a flat piece of unwrought 
 metal, ingot. 
 
 plaustrata a wagon-load. 
 
 plebania a church having sub- 
 ordinate chapels ; a parish. 
 
 plebanus (adj.) parish. 
 
 plebanus a rural dean. 
 plecta a plait. 
 
 plegagium, plegiagium, plegiatio 
 
 suretyship; pledgery. 
 plegitim, plegius a pledge ; surety. 
 plevina replevin ; bail ; surety. 
 plumerus a plover. 
 pluscula, plustula a buckle. 
 poderis an alb, a linen vestment 
 
 worn under the chasuble. 
 podium anything to lean on ; a 
 
 staff ; part of the seat in a 
 
 choir stall.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 233 
 
 podoris. See poderis. 
 
 poenacius purple. 
 
 poketta a pocket. 
 
 pola a perch or pole ; a bank ; a 
 
 pool. 
 
 poletarius a poulterer. 
 poletria poultry. 
 polimitarius a stainer. 
 politrudinare to boult flour. 
 pollardus a pollard, bad money, 
 
 used in the 13th century. 
 polteria poultry. 
 polus an axle. 
 pomacium apple-moss, a dish 
 
 made of stewed apples. 
 pomelum a pommel. 
 pondagium poundage, 
 ponderare to weigh. 
 ponderatio pesage. 
 ponderator a pesour, weigher, an 
 
 officer in the Exchequer. 
 pondus a pound, pinfold. 
 pontayium tax for repairs of a 
 
 bridge; toll taken on a 
 
 bridge. 
 pontarius a bridgemaker or 
 
 bridge keeper. 
 pontifex a bishop ; pope. 
 pontificalia episcopal vestments. 
 pontificalibus, in under stole. 
 pontificatus bishopric ; popedom. 
 porcarius a swineherd. 
 porcellatus born (of pigs). 
 porchettus a porker, little pig. 
 porpecia, porpes a porpoise. 
 portagium toll taken at a gate ; 
 
 porterage ; wear and tear. 
 portamentum behaviour. 
 p.ortaria the office of porter. 
 portarius, portator a porter. 
 portatus carriage. 
 portgrevius a portreeve. 
 porticulus a truncheon. 
 portiforium a breviary. 
 
 portimotus. See portmota. 
 porlionarius a joint holder of a 
 
 benefice. 
 portmota a portmote, a court held 
 
 in towns. 
 
 positio an impost ; a tax. 
 posta station ; post. 
 postdisseisina postdisseisin. 
 postergare to leave behind, to 
 
 abandon. 
 
 postcrula, posticum postern gate. 
 potagium pottage ; tax on drink. 
 potellus a pottle, two quarts. 
 poteria pottery. 
 potestas king, chief ruler, or 
 
 magistrate. 
 
 poticarius. For apothecarhis. 
 potionarc to poison. 
 pottarius a potter. 
 potura pasture ; drink. 
 poudratus powdered ; salted. 
 poutura. See potura. 
 practizare to practise. 
 praibenda a prebend ; provender. 
 prcebendarius a prebendary. 
 
 prceceptor an officer of the knights 
 of the Temple. 
 
 prcBceptoria the benefice assigned 
 to the office of prsoceptor. 
 
 prcBcluis famous. 
 
 prceconsa some vestment. 
 
 prcecontestis a previous fellow- 
 witness. 
 
 prafectus a mayor. 
 
 prceferentia preference ; right of 
 receiving firstfruits. 
 
 prccferrementum prerogative ; 
 privilege. 
 
 prcelata an abbess. 
 
 prculatia ecclesiastical dignity. 
 
 prcdatus a magistrate ; a bishop ; 
 an abbot, 
 
 prcdilare to mention before. 
 
 prcemunire to cite (iorpr(emonere\
 
 234 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 prcepositura a reeveship, con- 
 stableship ; district under 
 the jurisdiction of such an 
 officer. 
 
 prcepositus a provost ; a constable 
 or reeve; a warden (of a 
 church). 
 
 preerogativa prerogative. 
 
 prasentare to present. 
 
 prcesentia a present. 
 
 prcesentialiter immediately ; in 
 presence of ; as a gift. 
 
 prcestitum advance of money. 
 
 prcesul chief; a bishop ; an abbot ; 
 a judge. 
 
 prccsulatus bishopric ; abbacy. 
 
 precaria a request by a lord to 
 his tenant for aid or tax ; a 
 day's work which a tenant 
 is bound to do, boonday, 
 benewerk. 
 
 precentaria precentorship. 
 
 precentor precentor, chanter. 
 
 precipitaria a battering ram. 
 
 precis. See precaria. 
 
 precula a rosary. 
 
 presbyter a priest. 
 
 presbyteragium the income of a 
 parish priest. 
 
 jjresbyteratus priesthood. 
 
 presbyterium priesthood ; pres- 
 bytery ; the choir of a 
 church. 
 
 presentum a present, gift. 
 
 prlnceps a prince. 
 
 principalium an heirloom ; a 
 mortuary. 
 
 principatus principality. 
 
 principissa a princess. 
 
 prior a monastic officer, next to 
 
 the abbot. 
 prioratus a priory. 
 priorissa a prioress. 
 prisa a prize ; booty ; a fine ; 
 
 prisage. 
 
 prisagium share of prizes ; pris- 
 age, duty on wine and pro- 
 visions. 
 
 prisalia reprisals. 
 
 priso a prisoner of war ; a prison. 
 
 prisona a prison. 
 
 prisonarius a prisoner. 
 
 privatus privy. 
 
 probator an accuser ; approver. 
 
 probatum a sheep. 
 
 probi homines good men, an 
 elected body of citizens 
 forming a common council. 
 
 proceres ornamental heads of 
 beams on house fronts. 
 
 processionale a book containing 
 directions for and music to 
 be used in processions, the 
 service for gangdays, lita- 
 nies, or intercessions. 
 
 proclamator a crier ; in Court of 
 Common Pleas, proclamator. 
 
 proconsul a justice in eyre. 
 
 procuratio procuration, a sum 
 paid to bishop or arch- 
 deacon at visitations ; proxy. 
 
 procurator a proctor. 
 
 procuratorium procuratory ; a 
 proxy. 
 
 proditio treason. 
 
 proditionaliter treasonably. 
 
 profectus, profauum profit. 
 
 profrum profer ; time appointed 
 for officers to make their 
 accounts. 
 
 promtorium a buttery ; storehouse. 
 
 propalare to publish. 
 
 propars, propartia pourparty. 
 
 proportare to purport ; to show. 
 
 proportatio verdict ; declaration. 
 
 proportionabiliter proportionally. 
 
 proportionare to divide. 
 
 proportum purport. 
 
 propriare to claim; to appro- 
 priate ; to make fit for use ; 
 to grind (of tools).
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 235 
 
 proretha master of a ship. 
 
 prosecutor a prosecutor ; a pur- 
 suivant. 
 
 prostrare to throw down. 
 
 protractura drawing a picture 
 before colouring. 
 
 protonotarius, protonotator a pro- 
 thonotary. 
 
 provisor a purveyor. 
 
 puctura. See putura. 
 
 puellagium. See pullagium. 
 
 pugnata a handful. 
 
 pulcinus a chicken. 
 
 puletarium a poultry yard. 
 
 puletarius,pulletarius a poulterer. 
 
 pullagium tax or rent paid in 
 fowls. 
 
 pullanus a foal. 
 
 pullarius officer of the royal 
 household in charge of the 
 poultry. 
 
 pulletria poultry. 
 
 pullus, pulliolus a young horse. 
 
 pulsare to accuse. 
 
 pultrella a filly. 
 
 pulveris, pulverisati pedis, curia 
 Court of Piepowder. 
 
 pundfalda, punfauda a pound, a 
 pinfold. 
 
 pundo a pinder. 
 
 puniata a handful. 
 
 punicare to paint red. 
 
 pur are to clear (ground). 
 
 purcachium illegitimacy. 
 
 purportare to extend. 
 
 purportum purport. 
 
 purprestura pourpresture, en- 
 croachment. 
 
 purprisa, purprisum an enclosure. 
 
 purpunctus a doublet. (Fr. pour- 
 point.} 
 
 putagium fornication. 
 
 putura food for cattle, &c. ; food 
 for men, horses, and hounds, 
 exacted by officers of a 
 forest from the inhabitants. 
 
 quaccum cream. 
 
 quachetus a sort of bread used in 
 Scotland. 
 
 quadra a square loaf ; a quarter 
 of a loaf. 
 
 quadragesima Lent. 
 
 quadragesimalia Easter offerings ; 
 or a rate paid in their stead. 
 
 quadrans a farthing. 
 
 quadrantata the quarter of an 
 acre, a farthingdeal. 
 
 quadrellus a quarel, a square- 
 headed arrow. 
 
 quasta an indulgence ; a tax. 
 
 quastabilis taxable. 
 
 qucestionarius collector of alms ; 
 seller of indulgences. 
 
 quastus acquired by purchase. 
 
 quarellus. See quadrellus. 
 
 quarentena quarentine, a space 
 of 40 days ; Lent ; a fur- 
 long, i.e., a space of 40 
 perches. 
 
 quarrera, quarreria a stone 
 quariy. 
 
 quarrerius a stonecutter. 
 
 quarta a quart. 
 
 quartale a quart. 
 
 quartarium a quarter of corn. 
 
 quartarius terrce eight acres. 
 
 quartenarius suffering from quar- 
 tan ague. 
 
 quarteragitim quarterage, quar- 
 terly payment. 
 
 quarterisare to cut into four 
 quarters. 
 
 quart erizatio quartering, part of 
 the punishment of treason. 
 
 quarteronus a quarter of a 
 hundredweight. 
 
 quart us a quart.
 
 236 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 quassare to annul, quash. 
 
 quassillarius a pedler. 
 
 quaterm'o, quaternum a folded 
 sheet of paper (Fr. cahier); 
 quire. 
 
 quaternis, in in quarto. 
 
 quaterno, in in quarto. 
 
 quatriplicare to quadruple. 
 
 quaxillarius a peddler. 
 
 quen testa device. 
 
 querela party ; faction ; fine. 
 
 querquera ague. 
 
 querraria a quarry. 
 
 querulare to complain. 
 
 questa an inquest or inquisition. 
 
 quieta clamatio a quitclaim. 
 
 quietantia acquittance ; abandon- 
 ment ; immunity. 
 
 quietare to quit, to acquit. 
 
 quietatio exemption, discharge, 
 acquittance. 
 
 quiete, quietum clamare to quit 
 claim, renounce. 
 
 quietus freed, acquitted, quit. 
 
 quindena a quinzaine, fifteen 
 days. 
 
 quintale, quintallus a weight used 
 for metals, &C M varying 
 from 96 Ibs. to 120 Ibs. 
 
 quint ena the game called quin- 
 tain. 
 
 quinterna a cittern. 
 
 quirea the hounds' reward at the 
 death of a stag. (Fr. curee.) 
 
 quirinarium a quintain. 
 
 quitancia acquittance ; discharge. 
 
 quittacio acquittance ; quittance. 
 
 quitlare to acquit ; remit. 
 
 quota a share ; a tax to be levied 
 equally. 
 
 quota litis a bribe received by a 
 judge. 
 
 quotare to divide into chapters ; 
 to repeat. 
 
 quotator a chronicler. 
 
 E. 
 
 racenius raisin. 
 
 rachaptare, rachetare to ransom. 
 
 rachatum, rachclum compensa- 
 tion ; ransom. 
 
 radiatus rayed, of ray, striped. 
 
 ragana a ray or a skate. 
 
 raylorium jurisdiction of a rag- 
 lotus. 
 
 raglorius, raglotus a steward. 
 (Welsh, rhaglaiv.} 
 
 ralla a rail ; a cloth. 
 
 ramilla, ramilia twigs. 
 
 rangeator a ranger. 
 
 rapa, rapus a rape, a division of 
 a county. 
 
 rasa, raseria a rase, a measure of 
 corn ; land requiring a rase 
 of seed. 
 
 rasare to scrape, rase. 
 
 rasorium a razor. 
 
 rastillare to rake. 
 
 rastillum a rake. 
 
 rastrare to rake. 
 
 rasurus a razor. 
 
 rata agreement ; share ; rate. 
 
 ratificare to ratify, confirm. 
 
 ratificatio ratification. 
 
 ratlhabere to confirm. 
 
 rationale a peculiar form of the 
 pontifical pallium. 
 
 rato a rat. 
 
 ratula a landrail. 
 
 ratus a rat. 
 
 raubaria robbery. 
 
 ray us a ray fish. 
 
 reafforestare to make land into a 
 forest after it has been dis- 
 afforested. 
 
 rcattachiamentum a reattachment 
 of one who has been dis- 
 missed the court. 
 
 relroccator a cobbler. 
 
 recap tio taking a second distress.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 237 
 
 recatum relief. 
 
 receptamentum receiving ; enter- 
 tainment. 
 
 reccptare, recettare to harbour; 
 entertain. 
 
 rechaciare to drive out ; to sepa- 
 rate gold or silver from the 
 ore. 
 
 recidiva retribution. 
 
 recidivare to fall back. 
 
 recitare to revoke. 
 
 reclusagium, rechisorium a cell. 
 
 reclutare to reglue (reglutinare). 
 
 recognitio acknowledgment ; re- 
 cognizance ; recognition. 
 
 recognitor one who enters into a 
 recognizance; a juror im- 
 panelled on an assize ; re- 
 cognisor. 
 
 recognoscere to acknowledge ; to 
 take cognizance of. 
 
 recompensare to repay, recom- 
 pense. 
 
 recordator a recorder. 
 
 recordum a record ; memorial. 
 
 recreantisa recreancy. 
 
 recta right ; jurisdiction. 
 
 rectare to cite, accuse. 
 
 rector the rector of a parish, or 
 college. 
 
 rectoria a rectory; a rector's 
 house. 
 
 recuperare (subst.) recovery. 
 
 recuperatio a recovery. 
 
 recusum rescue. 
 
 reddare to clean, scour (a river). 
 
 redditarium a rental. 
 
 redditarius a renter. 
 
 redditualis rent (adj.). 
 
 redditus rent. 
 
 redisseisina redisseisin. 
 
 reditus, fyc. See redditus. 
 
 refare to rob, deprive. 
 
 refectorarius a caterer. 
 
 refectorium a refectory ; dining- 
 hall. 
 
 refeoffare to enfeoff again. 
 
 referendarius an officer who ex- 
 hibits petitions to the king. 
 
 refletum an osier bed. 
 
 refollum, refullum the outlet of a 
 pond ; an overflow. 
 
 refutatio quittance, receipt. 
 
 retjale, regalia royalty; the tem- 
 poral rights of a bishop. 
 
 regalitas royalty. 
 
 regardare, regardere to examine, 
 inspect, regard. 
 
 regardator the regarder of a 
 forest. 
 
 regardum the regard, or inspec- 
 tion of a forest ; the extent 
 of the regarder's charge ; 
 the impost levied by him ; a 
 reward. 
 
 regestum a register. 
 
 registrarius a registrar. 
 
 registrum a register. 
 
 regrataria sale by retail. 
 
 regratarius, regrator one who 
 buys to resell in the same 
 market, a regrator. 
 
 reguardum. See regardum. 
 
 regulare to rule ; to rule lines. 
 
 regulare an instrument used in 
 the mint. 
 
 regularis belonging to a monastic 
 order. 
 
 regulus a prince ; an earl. 
 
 rehabilitatio restoration to former 
 
 ability. 
 
 reintrare to re-enter. 
 reintratio re-entry. 
 rejunctio rejoinder. 
 relaxare to release. 
 relaxatio a release.
 
 238 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 relevamen, relevatio, relevium re- 
 lief, a payment to the lord 
 by a feudal tenant on enter- 
 ing his fief. 
 
 remanentia remainder. 
 
 remasilia vaccarum cowdung (?). 
 
 remembrancia remembrance. 
 
 rememorator a remembrancer. 
 
 remissus careless. 
 
 remocium rowing. 
 
 remuabilis removeable. 
 
 remulus a rudder, an implement 
 used in mixing malt. 
 
 rengum a rank ; row. 
 
 rentale a rental ; a rent-roll. 
 
 rentarius a renter, a tenant paying 
 rent. 
 
 reparium a fortified place ; a 
 harbour (for deer) ; repair, 
 '. e. recourse, visit. 
 
 repassagium return. 
 
 rcpassare to return. 
 
 repastum repast, meal. 
 
 repatriate to return to one's 
 country. 
 
 rcpausare to nourish ; to bo still, 
 to repose ; to make still. 
 
 repellare to repeal. 
 
 rcpellum repeal. 
 
 reperium. See reparium. 
 
 rcplacitare to plead what was 
 pleaded before. 
 
 replegialilis replevisable, bail- 
 able. 
 
 rcplegiamentum replevin. 
 
 replcgiare to redeem by giving 
 surety ; to replevy. 
 
 reportare to report. 
 
 reportus report. 
 
 reprisa deduction. 
 
 reprisale taking one thing in 
 satisfaction for another, re- 
 prisal. 
 
 reragia. See arreragia. 
 
 resaisire to replace in possession. 
 
 rescussa recovery; rescue; attack. 
 
 rescussor rescuer. 
 
 rescmsus rescue. 
 
 reseisire to retake lands into the 
 king's hand ; to replace in 
 seisin. 
 
 resiantia residence. 
 
 resortire to be in the jurisdiction 
 of ; to revert. 
 
 resortum the jurisdiction of a 
 court ; return. 
 
 respecta, respectus respite. 
 
 respiciens reguardant (heraldic). 
 
 responsalis one who answers for 
 another in court. 
 
 restaur -amentum restocking. 
 
 restaurare to repair, restore, re- 
 stock. 
 
 restaurus reparation ; store. 
 
 resummonire to summon again. 
 
 resummonitio resummons. 
 
 retallia, retallium retail. 
 
 retare. See rectare. 
 
 retcnementum withholding. 
 
 retentio, retinentia retinue. 
 
 retirare to retire. 
 
 retondarius a clipper of coin. 
 
 retorna return of writs, &c. 
 
 retornare to return. 
 
 retornus profit ; return. 
 
 retrocomitatusTier-county, a place 
 appointed by the sheriff for 
 receipt of the king's money, 
 after the close of the county 
 court. 
 
 retrovenda a sum paid on pur- 
 chasing an estate in addi- 
 tion to the price. 
 
 retta. See recta. 
 
 returna, 8fc. See retorna, fyc. 
 
 reugia a measure of land.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 239 
 
 revella, revelles revels. 
 reventio revenue. 
 revestlarium vestry ; sacristy. 
 rewardum. See regardum. 
 rcicennio rennet. 
 
 ribaldus a light-armed soldier ; 
 
 a rogue, vagrant. 
 ribinare to bank up (?). 
 ridare to clean. 
 ridelhis a curtain. 
 
 rifflare to take away by force ; 
 
 plunder. 
 
 riffletum an osier bed. 
 rifflura plunder. See also rufflura. 
 riga a ridge. 
 rima rhyme. 
 ringa a soldier's belt. 
 ringeldus, ringildus a bailiff. 
 
 (Welsh rhingyll.} 
 ringildria office of ringildus. 
 riota a riot. 
 riotosus riotous. 
 riot htm a riot. 
 riparia water flowing between 
 
 banks. 
 riparius one who conveys fish 
 
 from the coast to inland 
 
 towns. 
 risa rice. 
 rismus rhyme. 
 rivagium toll taken on rivers for 
 
 the passage of boats. 
 rivaria a river bank. 
 
 riveare, riviare to have the right 
 of fishing and fowling on a 
 river. 
 
 rivera a river. 
 
 rivola a stream, rivulet. 
 
 rixa rice. 
 
 roba a robe. 
 
 robaria robbery. 
 
 robator, roberator a robber. 
 
 roberia robbery. 
 
 robigalia rogation week. 
 roborare to confirm. 
 rocca a spinning rock, or distaff. 
 rochettum a rochet, a frock of 
 white lawn with tight sleeves. 
 rochia, rochus a roach. 
 rocus a rook at chess. 
 roda a perch, 16 feet ; a rood, 
 
 a quarter of an acre. 
 rodata a quarter of an acre. 
 rogatorium almonry. 
 rogatorius a beggar ; an almoner. 
 rogus a pile of wood ; a rogue. 
 rolla a roll. 
 rollare to enrol. 
 roinea room. 
 romipeta one who has appealed 
 
 unto Rome. 
 
 roncalis, roncaria. See runcalis. 
 ropa a rape, a division of a county. 
 rosa, rosarius bad money so called. 
 rosera auca a species of wild 
 
 goose. 
 
 rosetum a rushy place ; thatch. 
 rossinum rosin. 
 rossus red. 
 rotabulum a firefork. 
 rotagium wheelage, toll on 
 
 wheeled vehicles. 
 rotarius a soldier ; a robber ; a 
 
 wheelwright. 
 rotula a roll. 
 
 rotulare to turn round ; to enrol. 
 rotularius a notary ; a secretary. 
 rotulus a roll. 
 routa, routum a rout ; unlawful 
 
 assembly. 
 
 rubbosa rubbish. 
 rubea, rubettus a ruby. 
 rubrica rubric. 
 rubricella little rubric.
 
 240 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 rufflura a scratch. 
 
 minus ruinous. 
 
 rumigerulus bearer of tidings. 
 
 rumphea a dart. 
 
 runcalis, runcaria land overgrown 
 with brambles, &c. 
 
 runcilus, runcinus a draught- 
 horse, or pack-horse. 
 
 runsus. See runcilus. 
 
 ruptarius a husbandman ; merce- 
 nary soldier ; a robber. 
 
 ruptura arable land. 
 
 'rusca a tub ; a hive. 
 
 ruscatia a place where broom 
 grows. 
 
 ruscum filth. 
 
 russetus russet. 
 
 ruta. See routa, rutta. 
 
 rutta a troop. 
 
 S. 
 
 sabaia small beer. 
 
 sabbatarius a Jew. 
 
 sabbatis dies Saturday. 
 
 sabbatum sometimes means peace. 
 
 sabelinus (adj.) of sable fur. 
 
 sabelum a sable. 
 
 sablona sand. 
 
 sablonare to strew with sand. 
 
 sabracia sabras, a mixture used 
 
 in dressing parchment. 
 sabulonarium a gravel pit ; liberty 
 
 to dig gravel, and money 
 
 paid for the same. 
 .saca sac, a lord's right of holding 
 
 a court for pleas of trespass 
 
 among his tenants. 
 saccare to pack. 
 saccha. See saca. 
 saccinus wearing sackcloth ; a 
 
 monk. 
 
 sacculus a satchel ; a hood. 
 saccus a sack ; cloak. 
 
 sacrista a sexton, sacristan. 
 sacristaria a sextry. 
 
 scecularis not belonging to a mo- 
 nastic order. 
 
 saenna, sagena a seine ; fishery. 
 sagemannus. See sagibaro. 
 sagibaro an elder, a judge. 
 sagimen fat, lard. 
 
 sagitta, sagittaria a small swift 
 ship. 
 
 sagmen fat, lard. 
 
 sagum say, woollen cloth. 
 
 saio a tipstaff. 
 
 saisio season. 
 
 saisire, fyc. See seisire. 
 
 sola a hall. 
 
 salariare to ebb. 
 
 solarium a saltcellar. 
 
 salcia a sausage. 
 
 salina a salt pit ; tax on salt. 
 
 salitus salted. 
 
 salma a seam of corn, 8 bushels. 
 
 salsaria, salseria a salt pit ; the 
 saucery, an office in the royal 
 household. 
 
 salsarium a saltcellar, a saucer ; 
 a measure of dry goods. 
 
 salsarius the officer in charge of 
 the saucery. 
 
 salsatto, salsatum salting. 
 
 salsca sauce. 
 
 salsutia a sausage. 
 
 saltatortum, saltorium a deer leap ; 
 a stirrup. 
 
 salutia, salutium a French gold 
 coin of the 15th century, with 
 the Annunciation or Saluta- 
 tion thereon, worth 25s. ; 
 coined also by Henry V. and 
 Henry VI. 
 
 salvagardia safeguard, safe keep- 
 ing. 
 
 salvagium salvage. 
 
 salvagius wild, savage. 
 
 salvistrum saltpetre.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 samba a cittern. 
 samictum samite. 
 sanctuarium sanctuary ; conse- 
 crated ground. 
 sanguinarius a bloodhound. 
 sanna derision. 
 saponarius a soap maker. 
 sappus sap ; moisture. 
 sarabaitce men calling themselves 
 
 monks, who belong to no 
 
 rule. 
 sarabara a kind of cap ; coarse 
 
 cloth. 
 
 sarclare, sarculare to weed, to hoe. 
 sarculatura a day's work at weed- 
 ing. 
 
 sargens. See serviens. 
 sargia serge ; a mat. 
 sarkellus an engine for catching 
 
 fish. 
 sarplare a sarpler of wool, half a 
 
 sack. 
 
 sarplerium. See sarplare. 
 sarrator a sawyer. 
 sartatectum thatch. 
 sartor a tailor. 
 sartorium a tailor's shop ; a room 
 
 in a monastery where the 
 
 clothes were made. 
 sartrinum. See sartorium. 
 sartum woodland brought into 
 
 cultivation. See assart-urn, 
 satiare to impound. 
 satifiare to ratify. 
 satitolum a seedlip. 
 satleria a salthouse, saltery. 
 satorium a seedlip, or basket used 
 
 in sowing. 
 
 satrinum a bakehouse. 
 saugma, sawwaasoam. Seesumma. 
 saurus a hawk of a year old. 
 sausaria a saucer. 
 scabinus the wardens of the town 
 
 of Lynne are so. called. (Fr. 
 
 echei'in.} 
 1C. 
 
 scaccarium a chessboard ; the 
 exchequer. 
 
 scacci chessmen. 
 
 scaccificare to play chess. 
 
 scachia the body of a tally. 
 
 scalarium a staircase. 
 
 scaldria a scalding house. 
 
 scaling a a slate quarry. 
 
 scambium, scambum. See escam- 
 bium. 
 
 scamnarium a banker, a carpet or 
 cloth to cover a bench. 
 
 scandalum prejudicial report ; 
 scandal. 
 
 scangium. See escambium. 
 
 scansillum a stile. 
 
 scantilio a piece ; a sample. 
 
 scaphalda a scaffold. 
 
 scara underwood. 
 
 scaria, scara a body of troops. 
 
 scarioballum cog of a mill. 
 
 scarlateus, scarlattis, scarletus 
 scarlet. 
 
 scarra a share. 
 
 scarta a measure of corn. 
 
 scatera a creek. 
 
 scavagium scavage or schewage, 
 toll exacted from merchants 
 for goods exposed for sale, 
 or paid when imported goods 
 are shown at the Custom- 
 house. 
 
 scavaldus a collector of scavage. 
 
 scaivanga. See scavagium. 
 
 scenerium a courtyard (?). 
 
 sceppa a skep. See esceppa. 
 
 sceurum a granary ; a repository. 
 
 schaffa a sheaf. 
 
 schavaldus. See scavaldus. 
 
 schilla a small bell. 
 
 schillingus a shilling. 
 
 schira a shire ; shire court ; pay- 
 ment for exemption from 
 attending thereat.
 
 242 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 schopa a shop. 
 
 scilicet to wit. 
 
 scindallum cendal. 
 
 scindifdber a bladesmith. 
 
 scindula shingle for roofing ; 
 lath ; a blade. 
 
 scisimus a fur ; gris. 
 
 scissor a tailor. 
 
 stilus site. See situs. 
 
 sclopetarius a musketeer. 
 
 sclopetum a gun ; arquebus. 
 
 scochia a scutcheon. 
 
 sconcha, sconsa a sconce. 
 
 scopeta a gun. 
 
 scorcium bark. 
 
 scoria dross ; a score. 
 
 scota scot ; tax. 
 
 scotalla, scotallum an alehouse 
 kept by a forest officer ; a 
 contribution ; a feast pro- 
 vided by contribution. 
 
 scotta. See scota. 
 
 scottare to pay scot. 
 
 scottum. See scota. 
 
 scrineum a screen. 
 
 scrinialis a scrivener. 
 
 scrinium a shrine. 
 
 scriv abile paperum writingpaper. 
 
 scrofa a sow ; a machine for dig- 
 ging at the base of the walls 
 of a fortress. 
 
 scrutator an examiner. 
 
 scrutinium search ; examination. 
 
 scrutlanda land assigned for pro- 
 viding clothes. 
 
 scurare to scour. 
 
 scurellus a squirrel. 
 
 scurgia a whip (?). 
 
 scutagium a tax paid in lieu of 
 military service by those who 
 held lands by knight-service. 
 
 scutella a scuttle ; basket. 
 
 scutellarius, scutillarius, scutu- 
 larius a scullion (?). 
 
 scutifer, scutiger an esquire. 
 
 scutum a shield ; the coin called 
 a crown ; a coat-of-arms. 
 
 scyria. See schira. 
 
 seca a saw. 
 
 secerniculum a portcullis. 
 
 seckillo thorns (?). 
 
 secretarius a secretary, sacristan. 
 
 secta suit, in all senses. 
 
 sectare to sue. 
 
 sectator an executioner ; a suitor. 
 
 secundarius a secondary, second 
 clerk of the sheriff. 
 
 securantia assurance. 
 
 securare, securiare to warrant ; to 
 make secure. 
 
 securatio surety ; security. 
 
 sedula a schedule. 
 
 seillo a strip of land ; a furrow. 
 
 seisiare. See seisinare. 
 
 seisina seisin, possession. 
 
 seisinare to put in possession. 
 
 seisire to take possession. 
 
 seisona season. 
 
 selda a shop, stall, shed ; a willow 
 wood ; a salt pit. 
 
 selio a butt of land, an uncertain 
 quantity ; a strip in the open 
 field. 
 
 sellarius a saddler. 
 
 semitorius a seedlip (basket). 
 
 semotim separately. 
 
 sempectce senior monks, of fifty 
 years' standing, in the Bene- 
 dictine order. 
 
 semus imperfect ; mutilated. 
 
 senagium money paid for syno- 
 dals. 
 
 senescalcia, senescaldia steward- 
 ship. 
 
 senescallus a steward. 
 
 senescaria stewardship. 
 
 seneucia widowhood.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 243 
 
 senevectorium wheelbarrow, mud 
 cart (cenivectorium). 
 
 senglarius a wild boar. 
 
 sententiare to sentence, condemn. 
 
 seolda a shop, a stall. 
 
 seosinabilis seasonable. 
 
 sepa. See cepa. 
 
 separale, seperaria, separia several. 
 
 scplassarius a merchant ; a 
 grocer. 
 
 septimana a week. 
 
 septimanarius taking weekly 
 turns of duty (hebdoma- 
 darius). 
 
 sepultura burial fee. 
 
 sepum tallow. 
 
 sequela result ; suit ; retinue ; 
 issue of a nativus, or bond- 
 man. 
 
 sequestrare to sequester ; to re- 
 nounce. 
 
 sequestrum sequestration. 
 
 seratura a bolt or lock ; lock- 
 smith's trade. 
 
 serchia search ; hue and cry. 
 
 serganteria serjeanty. 
 
 seriere to settle. 
 
 serifdber a locksmith. 
 
 seriolius in order. 
 
 serjantia, serjeantia serjeanty. 
 
 serplera a sarpler of wool, half a 
 sack. 
 
 serrura a bolt, a lock. 
 
 serum evening. 
 
 servayium the obligation of pro- 
 viding workmen for the lord. 
 
 serviens a servant ; a sergeant. 
 
 servitium service, the duty owed 
 by the tenant to his lord. 
 
 servus a bondman ; servile tenant. 
 
 sesso season, esp. for sowing. 
 
 severundce eaves. 
 
 seweare to drain. 
 
 sewera a trench to preserve land 
 from floods ; a sewer. 
 
 sexhindeni men whose wergyld 
 
 was 600s. 
 seylo. See selio. 
 seysire. See seisire. 
 shava alei a chive of garlic. 
 shelfa a bank where mussels are 
 
 found. 
 
 shippare to ship. 
 shim a shire. 
 shopa a shop. 
 
 shotea a workman of some kind. 
 shouta a schuyt or scout, a 
 
 Dutch fishing boat. 
 sica a ditch, furrow. 
 sichetum a little stream of water ; 
 
 a piece of meadow. 
 siclus a coin worth a shilling ; a 
 
 shekel. 
 
 sigalts, sigalum rye. 
 sigillare to seal. 
 
 sigillarius keeper of a seal ; chan- 
 cellor. 
 
 sigillum a seal. 
 sigla a sail. 
 siglare to sail. 
 siglatura a day's sail. 
 signetum a signet. 
 signum the sign of the cross. 
 sika sike (Yorks.). 
 sikettus. See sichetum. 
 sila a sill ; a ditch. 
 silarium ceiler of a bed ; canopy. 
 silentiarius a privy councillor ; an 
 
 usher ; a papal secretary. 
 silvicedium coppice wood, under 
 
 30 years' growth. 
 siminellus simnell bread, the 
 
 best white bread. 
 simonia simony, traffic inspiritual 
 
 things. 
 
 sincellus (wyxsXXos-) sharing the 
 
 same cell ; coadjutor. 
 E 2
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 sincubare to cut short (syncopare). 
 
 sindicus an advocate. 
 
 sindula. See scindula. 
 
 sinimum cinnamon. 
 
 sirgia an instrument of torture. 
 
 sirographum. See chirographum. 
 
 sirotheca. See chirotheca. 
 
 sirurgicus a surgeon (chirurgicus). 
 
 situare to be situate. 
 
 situs site. 
 
 * kamberlengeria chamb erlainship . 
 
 skarkalla an engine for catching 
 fish. 
 
 skerda a scar. 
 
 skermia swordplay, fencing. 
 
 skilla a small bell. See schilla. 
 
 skirmia fencing. 
 
 skuvinagium, skyvinagium reve- 
 nue of a scabinus ; some due 
 at Calais harbour. 
 
 slippa a stirrup. 
 
 smakka, snacca a smack. 
 
 smeltus, smyltus a smelt. 
 
 snecca. See esnecca. 
 
 soca the jurisdiction of a lord ; 
 the liberty of tenants ex- 
 cused from customary im- 
 positions. 
 
 socagium socage ; plough-service ; 
 a tenure inferior to tenure 
 by knight-service. 
 
 socca. See soca. 
 
 socenagium. See socagium. 
 
 sochemanria tenure by socage. 
 
 socmannus a socman or socager ; 
 tenant by socage, or tenant 
 in ancient demesne ; a soke- 
 reve. 
 
 socnum. See soca. 
 
 soinus essoin. 
 
 soka. See soca. 
 
 sokerevus a sokereve, rent col- 
 lector for the lord of a soke. 
 
 sokmannus. See socmannus. 
 
 solagium a due paid for use of 
 soil. 
 
 solanda a double hide ; a plough 
 
 land. (A. S. sulung.} 
 solarium an upper room. 
 soldarius a soldier. 
 soldum pay. 
 
 soldus, solidus a shilling ; a sou. 
 solemne the mass. 
 solicitator a solicitor. 
 solidarius a soldier. 
 solidata a shilling's worth. 
 solidatum property. 
 solidus a shilling ; a sou. 
 solinum a meal for one person. 
 solinus a measure of land about 
 
 160 acres. 
 
 solium an upper room, 
 so Ita payment. 
 somarius, summarius a sumpter 
 
 horse. 
 sometarius the officer in the 
 
 king's household who at- 
 tended to carriage. 
 sopa. See shopa. 
 sorceria sorcery, witchcraft. 
 sornus red. 
 sors sort, kind. 
 
 sorus red. See saurus, sourus. 
 soscallus some kind of hound 
 
 used for stag hunting. 
 sotillares, sotulares shoes 
 
 (souliers}. 
 sottus a sot. 
 sourellus a sorel, buck of three 
 
 years old. 
 sourus a sore, a four-year-old 
 
 buck. 
 
 spada a sword. 
 sparrus a hobbyhawk. 
 spartha an axe. 
 spatularia apparels round the 
 
 neck and wrists of an alb. 
 specialitas a bond or deed. 
 species spices. 
 spectacula spectacles. 
 speleum a cell. 
 spengabulum a duty on mill 
 
 wheels. 
 spervarius a sparrow-hawk.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 245 
 
 spigurnellus the sealer of the 
 king's writs. 
 
 spinacium a pinnace. 
 
 spindula, spinula a gold pin used 
 with the archiepiscopal pall. 
 
 spiritualia the profits which a 
 bishop or other spiritual 
 person receives as an eccle- 
 siastic, not as a lord. 
 
 spiritualitas the clergy. 
 
 spirilla a ferrule ; a chape. 
 
 spolia a shuttle ; a spool. 
 
 sponda a bier ; a pier. 
 
 springaldus a springald, a kind 
 of cannon. 
 
 sprottus a sprat. 
 
 spurarium aureum a gold coin 
 called a spur royal. 
 
 spurgellum a box or trunk. 
 
 squarrare to square. 
 
 squillaria a scullery. 
 
 squillarius a scullion. 
 
 squinatus a sequin. 
 
 squirellum a squirrel. 
 
 stabilamentum, stabilia, stabilitio 
 a buckstall, or deerhay; a 
 stand for shooting deer. 
 
 stablia a stall. 
 
 stabula, stabulum a stable. 
 
 staca a measure of corn. 
 
 stachia a stage for catching fish. 
 
 stadium a furlong ; a floor, a 
 story. 
 
 stafa a stirrup. 
 
 stagiarius a canon in residence. 
 
 stagium a story of a house. 
 
 stagmen tin. 
 
 stalaria a fixed engine for catch- 
 ing fish. 
 
 stalinga same as stalaria^. 
 
 stalla stall. 
 
 stallagium stallage, right of 
 erecting a stall and payment 
 for it. 
 
 stallangiarius a seller of goods at 
 a stall. 
 
 stallarius master of the horse ; 
 
 stall-keeper in a market. 
 stattatio installation. 
 stallum a stall. 
 stalo a stallion. 
 stamen, stagmen tin. 
 stamen, staminea, stamineum 
 
 under-shirt of wool. 
 stamina stamen, a kind of cloth. 
 stancilla stirrups (?). 
 standardum a banner ; legal 
 
 weight and measure. 
 stangneus, stanneus of tin. 
 stannaria a tin mine. 
 stannarius a pewterer ; tinman. 
 stannum tin. 
 stanso a stancheon (?). 
 stapellum a staple, a bolt. 
 stapha a stirrup. 
 stapula, stapulum a market or 
 
 staple. 
 
 starrum a Jew's deed or bond. 
 stationarius a canon in residence. 
 statutum a statute. 
 stauramentum the stock of a farm. 
 staurus stock ; store. 
 stella a kiddle, a weir for fishing. 
 stellata camera the Star Chamber. 
 sterilensium solidi shillings ster- 
 ling. 
 sterlingus sterling ; an English 
 
 penny ; money. 
 stica a brass Saxon coin, worth 
 
 half a farthing ; a stick of 
 
 eels, i.e., 25. 
 
 stiga a pricket for a candle. 
 stika. See stica. 
 stillatorium a distillery. 
 stina the handle of a plough. 
 stingus a shrimp. 
 stlpa a metal bar, as on a belt. 
 stipes a tally. 
 stipula stubble.
 
 246 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 stiremannus a steersman. 
 
 sttvale, stivella a shoe. 
 
 stochia. See stachia. 
 
 stockarius a stockfishmonger. 
 
 stoffura equipment ; provisions. 
 
 stola a stole. 
 
 stolium a fleet or army. 
 
 stonda s'taddles. 
 
 stophare to store ; stuff. 
 
 stoppa tow. 
 
 stotarius a keeper of horses or 
 oxen. 
 
 stottus a horse or an ox. 
 
 straciatus striped. 
 
 stracus a strake ; a tire. 
 
 stragulare to strangle ; to em- 
 broider of divers colours. 
 
 stragulati fratres Carmelite 
 Friars, whose clothing was 
 parti-coloured when in 
 Palestine. 
 
 stragulator an embroiderer. 
 
 stragulus variegated. 
 
 straiatus strayed. 
 
 stramere to strew. 
 
 straminare to strew with straw. 
 
 strandagium strandage, payment 
 for leave to beach a boat. 
 
 stranglinum, stranlingum squirrel 
 fur. 
 
 strata a street, high road. 
 
 strepa a stirrup. 
 
 strepitus destruction ; estrepe- 
 ment. 
 
 stricum, strikum a strike, a stick 
 used for levelling corn in the 
 measure ; the eighth of a 
 quarter. 
 
 strublus a staff ; a goad. 
 
 stubula stubble. 
 
 studium an university. 
 
 stuffa hot baths. 
 
 stuffura. See stoffura. 
 
 stupula stubble. 
 
 sturemamis. See stiremannus. 
 
 sturio a sturgeon. 
 
 suanimotum swainmote, a forest 
 court. 
 
 subalternus subordinate. 
 
 subarrare to espouse ; to give a 
 pledge, or earnest. 
 
 subboscus underwood. 
 
 subdiaconus a subdeacon. 
 
 subductura lining or trimming. 
 
 subescaetor a sub-escheator. 
 
 subfalcum aftermath (?), or a field 
 after mowing or reaping. 
 
 subjugalis a beast of burden. 
 
 sublegerius guilty of incest. 
 
 submonere to summon. 
 
 submonitio summons. 
 
 submonitor a summoner. 
 
 subnervare to hamstring ; hough. 
 
 subplacitare to cite before a 
 court of law. 
 
 subprior an officer of a monastery 
 next in authority to the 
 prior. 
 
 subregulus a baron, lord. 
 
 subsidium an aid, subsidy. 
 
 sub sister nium a litter. 
 
 subucula a bodkin. (In classical 
 Latin subucula is a shirt, and 
 subula an awl.) 
 
 suburbanus a countryman, rustic. 
 
 succentor assistant to the arma- 
 rius in a monastery. 
 
 succurrum candidum sugar candy. 
 
 succursarius a courser (horse). 
 
 suchia a stump. 
 
 sucura sugar. 
 
 suera. See sewera. 
 
 suetta, suet turn suit. 
 
 suffalum. See subfalcum. 
 
 sufferentia grant ; sufferance ; 
 suspension of arms, armi- 
 stice. 
 
 suffraganeus a suffragan or sub- 
 sidiary bishop, who assists 
 the bishop of a diocese. 
 
 suffrage pastern. 
 
 siiissimus very own. 
 
 sullinga, sullingata a measure of 
 land, perhaps a hide. 
 
 sulliva, suliva a beam, sill.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 summa a load ; a soana or seam, 
 
 6 or 8. bushels. 
 summa mensa high table. 
 summagiare to carry loads. 
 summagiatio carrying loads. 
 summagium a horse-load, soam ; 
 obligation to supply pack- 
 horses ; toll for horses. 
 summarius a pack-horse. 
 summata a load. 
 summetarius man in charge of 
 
 pack-horses. 
 summonere to summon. 
 summonitio summons. 
 summonitor a summoner. 
 suparum a linen sleeve ; a shirt. 
 supercedificium an upper build- 
 ing. 
 superaltare an altar stone ; the 
 
 covering of an altar. 
 superannatus more than a year 
 
 old. 
 
 superdemanda excess of claim. 
 superfossorium a drawbridge. 
 supergabulum overgavel. 
 superhidagium superhidage, the 
 extra rate per acre imposed 
 upon a hide of small extent. 
 superpellicium a surplice. 
 superplusagium a surplus. 
 super sennuatus measled(of pork). 
 supersisa sursise, penalty for 
 neglect, esp. for not paying 
 castle-ward at Dover. 
 sitpertunica a garment worn over 
 
 a tunic. 
 
 supervidere to survey, examine. 
 supervisor a surveyor ; overseer. 
 supervisus survey. 
 supparum. See suparum. 
 supprior. See subprior. 
 sura a coarse loaf. 
 
 sungicus a surgeon. 
 
 mrplusagium. See superplus- 
 agium. 
 
 surrogatus a surrogate, one ap- 
 pointed in the room of 
 another. 
 
 sursa a spring, fountain. 
 
 sursumreddere to surrender. 
 
 sursumredditio a surrender. 
 
 sivagium aid. 
 
 swainmotus, swainemotus swain- 
 mote, a forest court. 
 
 swolinga. See sullinga. 
 
 sya a load ; a seam. 
 
 synaxis assembly, congregation ; 
 church service or office. 
 
 syndicus an advocate ; a burgess. 
 
 syngraphus a deed signed by all 
 the parties. 
 
 synodale payment by the clergy 
 to the bishop or archdeacon 
 at a visitation. 
 
 synodus a meeting of ecclesias- 
 tical persons. 
 
 syra. See schira. 
 
 syrografum a chirograph. 
 
 T. 
 
 tabacum tobacco. 
 tabardum a short tunic worn by 
 
 heralds, priests, and others. 
 tdbellarium a board for the game 
 
 of tables. 
 tabelllo a notary. 
 tabellionatus the office of notary. 
 tabula a board ; cover of a book. 
 tabuletta a tablet. 
 taburcinum, taburcium a drum. 
 tachiamentum attachment. 
 tactare to confirm. 
 tailla brushwood, copse ; a tally. 
 taillagium. See tallagium. 
 tainus. See thainus.
 
 248 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 talentum sometimes a pound. 
 
 tallagium tallage, tax. 
 
 tallea, tallia a tally. 
 
 talliare to cut, limit ; to tax. 
 
 tattiator a teller; a cutter of 
 tallies ; a tailor. 
 
 talliatum feodum feetail. 
 
 talliatura talwood ; firewood. 
 
 tattiatus in tail. 
 
 tallium entail ; retail. 
 
 tamenetallum. See tenemenetal- 
 lum. 
 
 tanaliter mortally. 
 
 tannare to tan leather. 
 
 tannarius, tannerius a tanner. 
 
 tanneria a tannery. 
 
 tannum oakbark for tanning. 
 
 tapetum a carpet, in the middle 
 ages used for covering ta- 
 bles, benches, or beds, not 
 the floor. 
 
 tapiceria tapestry. 
 
 taplcerius a tapestry maker. 
 
 tapinagium concealment. 
 
 tappa a tap. 
 
 taragium the foot of or a stand for 
 a piece of plate. 
 
 taratantarizare to boult flour. 
 
 tarenus a Sicilian gold coin, 20 gr. 
 
 target a small shield, target. 
 
 targia a ship of burden ; a target. 
 
 targus. See targa. 
 
 tarida a ship of burden. 
 
 tarifa a list of prices ; customs. 
 
 tarkosia a quiver. 
 
 tarta a tart, pastry. 
 
 tartenus pannus cloth of tars, 
 perhaps China silk crape. 
 
 tasca, taschia task ; tax. 
 
 tassare to put hay into cocks. 
 
 tassellus a fringe ; tassel ; hood. 
 
 tasstis, tassum a cock of hay ; 
 sheaf (?) of corn. 
 
 tastare to try ; to taste. 
 a tax ; a task. 
 
 taxare to name ; to heap up ; to 
 appraise ; to tax. 
 
 taxatio valuation, assessment. 
 
 taxator an assessor ; a tax col- 
 lector. 
 
 taxus a badger. 
 
 techa a chest (theca}. 
 
 tedinga a tithing. 
 
 tegnum apparently used for riy^/n, 
 art, fraud. 
 
 tegula a tile ; a slate ; a brick. 
 
 tegularius, tegulator a tiler, brick- 
 layer. 
 
 tela, telum a tile. 
 
 telarim a weaver. 
 
 teldum a tent. 
 
 telligraphia written evidence. 
 
 telonium. See thelonium. 
 
 temantale a tax of 2s. on every 
 plough-land. See tenemene- 
 tallum. 
 
 templarius a knight of the 
 Temple. 
 
 temporalia temporalities, the 
 revenues, &c., held by a 
 bishop as a baron. 
 
 temptatio trial ; proof. 
 
 tena a coif ; a cap. 
 
 tenalia pincers. 
 
 tenandria, tenendria a vill, a 
 town. 
 
 tenatura a tenancy, holding. 
 
 tenda a trace. 
 
 tenditor a man who attends to 
 hawks. 
 
 tenella tongs, pincers. 
 
 tenellus a banqueting-hall. 
 
 tenematallum. See tenemenetal- 
 lum. 
 
 tenemenetallum tenmentale, a tith- 
 ing ; f rithborch, frankpledge. 
 
 tenementum a tenement. 
 
 tenens a tenant. 
 
 tenentia tenancy. 
 
 teniludus tennis. 
 
 tenisia tennis. 
 
 tenor purport ; copy. 
 
 tenorculus a notch, nock.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 249 
 
 tensamentum a tax. 
 
 tensare to protect, defend ; to 
 exact, extort. 
 
 tenseria tax ; tallage ; exaction. 
 
 tensum toll. 
 
 tenta a tent for a wound. 
 
 tentum a tent. 
 
 tenura tenure ; a tenant's service. 
 
 terbichetum a tumbrel, cucking- 
 stool. See trebuchettum. 
 
 tercelettum a young tiercel. 
 
 tercilhis a tiercel, a male hawk. 
 
 tercionarim a farmer with a third 
 
 share (?). 
 tereus earthen. 
 
 tergotenus on the back, endorsed. 
 terminarius a termor, one who 
 
 holds lands for a term. 
 terminatus a boundary. 
 terminus a term. 
 termisium. See tremagium. 
 terragium land tax; groundwork. 
 terrarium a terrier, landroll. 
 
 terrarius a landholder ; a terrier 
 
 dog. 
 
 terrains banked up. 
 terricidium fallen branches. 
 tersorium a duster, a broom. 
 tesso a badger. 
 testa a head. 
 
 testamentalis devisable by will. 
 testamentum a will. 
 testator the maker of a will. 
 tethinga. See tithinga. 
 tetrizare to tether. 
 texera the sign of the chequers. 
 textus the gospels. 
 teysa a fathom. 
 thainus a thane. 
 thanagium land belonging to the 
 
 king of which the governor 
 
 was a thane. 
 thaxa. See taxa. 
 thedinga a tithing. 
 
 thelonium toll. 
 
 thelonmannus toll-collector. 
 
 themmagium a duty paid by in- 
 ferior tenants to be free from 
 the lord's jurisdiction. 
 
 themumiheam, the right of having 
 the issue of one's bondmen. 
 
 thenicium a hedgerow. 
 
 theolonium toll. 
 
 thesaurarium, thesauria a trea- 
 sury. 
 
 thesaurarius, thesaurizarius a 
 treasurer. 
 
 thethinga a tithing. 
 
 thimagium. See themmagium. 
 
 thingus a thane. 
 
 thollia thowlpins. 
 
 tholonium toll. 
 
 thrava, thravus. See trava. 
 
 threngus. See drengus. 
 
 thrimsa an Anglo-Saxon coin 
 worth three pence. 
 
 thumelum a thumb. 
 
 thymallus a smelt ; a grayling. 
 
 tia an aunt on the mother's side. 
 
 ticendulum wick of a lamp. 
 
 tilerium a trigger (?). 
 
 tillagium tillage. 
 
 timoratus God-fearing. 
 
 tma, tyna a cask, tun, tub. 
 
 tinettum brushwood for repairing 
 hedges. 
 
 tinneum tin. 
 
 tipularia domus an alehouse. 
 
 tipus (ryfpoy) pride. 
 
 tira a tier, used of the lines of 
 
 skins in a fur cloak. 
 tiriaca treacle (theriaca). 
 tiro a young man intending to 
 
 become a knight ; a young 
 
 knight, a champion. 
 tirocinare to be a tiro ; to serve 
 
 in war. 
 tirocinium knighthood.
 
 250 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 tissutum tissue. 
 
 tithing a a tithing. 
 
 titulus a title. 
 
 toacula, toale, toalle a towel. 
 
 todda a tod of wool, 28 Ibs. 
 
 toftmannus the holder of a toft. 
 
 to/turn a toft ; a place where a 
 house formerly stood. 
 
 tolcestrum tolsester, payment to 
 the lord of the manor for 
 liberty to brew. 
 
 tollagium forcible exaction of 
 illegal toll. 
 
 tolletum toll. 
 
 tollum toll. 
 
 tolnetum toll. 
 
 tolnetum de pixide toll pixy, a 
 customary payment by arti- 
 sans and dealers in Gower 
 to the lord. 
 
 folia wrong, extortion. 
 
 tonellum, tonellus a tun, a vat ; a 
 prison on Cornhill. 
 
 tonna a tun of wine. 
 
 tonnayium tonnage. 
 
 tonsor a shearman. 
 
 topare to top trees. 
 
 topettum a knob ; knop. 
 
 torale bedding ; a mound. 
 
 torallum a mound. 
 
 torcare to clean. 
 
 torcha cob, straw and mud used 
 for roofing. 
 
 torched, torchetus a torch. 
 
 torchiator a plasterer, dauber. 
 
 tornare to turn. 
 
 tornatilis pons a swingbridge. 
 
 torneamentum a tournament. 
 
 torneare to tilt at a tournament. 
 
 tornus. See turnus. 
 
 torta a cake. 
 
 tortica a torch ; a winch, wind- 
 lass. 
 
 tortua a turtle. 
 
 tortum wrong ; injustice. 
 totsectus. See cotsethus. 
 tottum rent ; toll ; day's work 
 
 for rent. 
 towagium toll paid for towing. 
 
 traba. See trava. 
 
 trabaria a small boat, a "dug- 
 out." 
 
 tracea search ; pursuit ; a trail. 
 
 traco a cavern. 
 
 tractilis pons a drawbridge. 
 
 tractula, tractulus a little tract or 
 treatise. 
 
 tractus a horse's trace ; a haul. 
 
 tractus struck out. 
 
 tragd, traha a sledge. 
 
 trainellum a shoehorn. 
 
 tramaricia a boundary; a land- 
 mark. 
 
 tramesio. See tremesium. 
 
 transfretare to cross a strait. 
 
 trdnsgressio trespass. 
 
 transitus noon; death; a judge's 
 iter. 
 
 transnavdre to cross the sea. 
 
 transvddare to wade across. 
 
 trassd a dungeon ; a fetter. 
 
 trava a thrave of corn, 24 or 12 
 sheaves. 
 
 traversia a traverse. 
 
 traversum a ferry. 
 
 traxus a trace. 
 
 tredchd treacle. 
 
 trebuchettum a catapult ; tre- 
 buchet. 
 
 trebuculus a catapult. 
 
 tregd a truce. 
 
 tremagium^the season for sowing 
 summer corn. 
 
 tremellum a granary. 
 
 tremesium corn cut after three 
 months' growth. 
 
 tremiscum. See tremdgium. 
 
 tremulum a granary. 
 
 trencdtum a ditch ; trench.
 
 G-lossary of Latin Words. 
 
 251 
 
 trenched, trencheia right of cut- 
 ting wood ; a trench. 
 trencheator a carver. 
 
 trentale an office of 30 masses 
 said for the dead. 
 
 trescentia rent or tax from land. 
 
 tressorium a tress of hair ; also 
 some article of dress. 
 
 trestettus a trestle. 
 
 trestornare to turn aside. 
 
 tretiga, treuia a truce ; tribute. 
 
 triare to try ; to select. 
 
 triatio trial. 
 
 triator a trier ; a witness. 
 
 tribuculus a catapult. 
 
 tricare to hinder ; to complain. 
 
 tricatura twisted work (used of 
 chain armour). 
 
 tricennale a trental. 
 
 tricesima a trental, "month's 
 mind." 
 
 tridens a harrow. 
 
 tridingum a trithing, or riding, 
 the third part of a shire. 
 
 trigeldum a triple fine. 
 
 trigintale a trental. 
 
 trinoda necessitas the threefold 
 tax, for repairing bridges, 
 maintaining castles, and re- 
 pelling invasion. 
 
 triparium a three-legged stool. 
 
 tripodium a length of three feet. 
 
 triroda three rods or perches. 
 
 trisilis a three-legged stool. 
 
 tristega, tristegum a house of 
 three stories ; an engine 
 used in sieges, consisting 
 of a tower in three stories. 
 
 tristellum a trestle. 
 
 trlstis exemption from attendance 
 on the lord when hunting. 
 
 tristra a station for hunting. 
 
 tritennale a trental. 
 
 trithing a a riding, a third of a 
 county. 
 
 triumvir a constable of three 
 hundreds. 
 
 trivium the study of grammar, 
 logic, and rhetoric. 
 
 trochus a cluster, band, esp. of 
 precious stones. 
 
 trogulus a cowl. 
 
 trona, tronum the Tron, a beam 
 for weighing. 
 
 tronagium toll for weighing wool 
 and other goods. 
 
 tronare to weigh at the Tron. 
 
 tronator the officer who weighs 
 wool. 
 
 troparium, troparius a book con- 
 taining tropi, verses sung at 
 certain festivals before the 
 Introit. 
 
 trubuculus a catapult. 
 
 trubula a sieve. 
 
 truga a measure of corn. 
 
 truncagmm a payment to Barn- 
 borough Castle by the town- 
 ships near. 
 
 truncus a money-box ; the pillory. 
 
 trussa, trussum a truss. 
 
 trussellum a bale. 
 
 trutannicus worthless, false. 
 
 tnitanmis, trutamis truant, va- 
 grant. 
 
 trutta a trout. 
 
 tryinkus a net used in the Thames. 
 
 tuallium a towel. 
 
 tumberalis pena the punishment 
 
 of the tumbrel. 
 tumbrellum a cucking-stool ; a 
 
 tumbrel. 
 
 tumpilloralis pena the pillory. 
 tunellum a tun or ton. 
 tunnagium tunnage.
 
 252 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 turba turf. 
 
 turbagium thejright of digging 
 
 turf. 
 
 turbare to turf. 
 turbaria the right of digging turf; 
 
 a place where turf is dug. 
 turbarius kerne. 
 turbo a turbot. 
 turcasia a quiver. 
 turetti tirrets. 
 turgiolum a boss. 
 turnarius a turner. 
 turnatus pons a swingbridge. 
 turneamentum a tournament. 
 turneare to joust, to hold a 
 
 tournament. 
 turnum, turnus a turn ; the king's 
 
 leet through a county; a 
 
 winch, as on a crossbow. 
 turrellus a turret, a tourel, a 
 
 small tower. 
 turtarius baker of tourte, i. e., 
 
 coarse brown bread. 
 turtra trout. 
 turtus tourte bread. 
 twigeldum a double fine. 
 tyna a tub ; part of Gloucester 
 
 town. 
 tyro. See tiro. 
 
 U. 
 
 ulcus a hull. 
 
 uligo a marsh. 
 
 ulmetum an elm grove. 
 
 ulna an ell. 
 
 ulnagium alnage, duty on cloth. 
 
 itlnator, ulniger alnager, exam- 
 iner of cloth and collector 
 of alnage. 
 
 tilphus hassock, coarse grass. 
 
 umbra an umbrer or umber, part 
 of a bacinett, which pro- 
 tected the face ; a grayling. 
 
 umbraculum. See umbra. 
 
 umpirator an umpire. 
 
 uncia an ounce ; an inch ; a 
 
 measure of land, perhaps 12 
 
 modii. 
 
 unciata. See uncia. 
 uplanda upland. 
 ura ore. 
 
 urla a border ; an orle. 
 ursarius a bearward ; a beardog. 
 usagium usage. 
 ustilamentum a loom. 
 utensilium a loom. 
 uthesium. See hutesium. 
 uthlega, Sfc. See utlaga, Sfc. 
 utlaga an outlaw. 
 utlagare to outlaw. 
 utlagaria, utlagatio outlawry. 
 utter are to distribute, utter. 
 uxorare to give in marriage. 
 uxoratus married. 
 uxorium a fine for not marrying. 
 
 V. 
 
 vacanus vacant ; void. 
 
 vacare to be void. 
 
 vacaria waste ground. 
 
 vacatura a church benefice not yet 
 
 vacant ; provision thereto ; 
 
 the next avoidance of a 
 
 benefice. 
 
 vaccaria a cow-house or pasture. 
 vaccarius a cowherd. 
 vadiare to pledge oneself ; to give 
 
 security for ; to wage. 
 vadimonizare to pawn. 
 vadium surety ; wage. 
 vaatum security. 
 valectus. See valettus. 
 valentia value. 
 valettus a groom ; a yeoman ; a 
 
 journeyman. 
 valibilis valuable.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 253 
 
 valisona anguillarum eelbucks(?). 
 
 vallare to wall up. 
 
 valvassor a vassal. See vavassor. 
 
 vana a weathercock. 
 
 vanga a shovel. 
 
 vannus a vane ; a winnowing-f an. 
 
 vantarius a footman who runs 
 
 before his master. 
 vapulatio beating, cleaning. 
 varectare. See warectare. 
 varium vair, an expensive fur, 
 
 perhaps ermine. 
 vassalagium the condition of a 
 
 vassal. 
 
 vassallus a vassal, feudal tenant. 
 vasseleria a vassal's tenure. 
 vastellum a shade ; an arbour. 
 
 See wastellus. 
 vastum waste. 
 vatila a scoop. 
 
 vavassor a vassal, next in dignity 
 to a baron ; a free tenant of 
 a tenant in chief. 
 vavassoria land held by a va- 
 vassor. 
 vealtrarius, veautrarius. See vel- 
 
 trarius. 
 
 vehagium payment for carriage. 
 vehia a load. 
 velar e to sail. 
 veltrarius a lyme-hound ; a man 
 
 who leads hounds. 
 veltrea a leash. 
 veluettum, velutum velvet. 
 venaria beasts of chase. 
 venatio venison ; right of hunting. 
 venda payment to lord for licence 
 
 to sell. 
 
 venella a lane. 
 Veneris dies Friday. 
 ventare, ventilare to winnow ; to air. 
 ventosa a cupping glass. 
 ventriceum, ventriticum molendi- 
 
 num a windmill. 
 
 veragium verage, the right of the 
 Marshal of England to all 
 pied cattle taken in war. 
 verbale a dictionary. 
 
 veredarius a courier. 
 veredarius, veredus a thill horse. 
 veredictum a verdict. 
 veredis a ferret. 
 
 vergenta a measure used for spices. 
 vermiculus vermilion. 
 vernacio varnishing. 
 vernellum varnish. 
 vero a minnow. 
 versatllis pans a swingbridge. 
 versator a turnspit. 
 vertebra a hinge. 
 vertevella a hook ; shears. 
 vertlnella a hinge. 
 vesca vetch. 
 
 vesperce vespers, about 4 p.m. 
 vespilio a nocturnal robber. 
 vesta crop. 
 
 vestiarium a room where vest- 
 ments are kept. 
 
 vestire to invest. 
 
 vestura crop ; possession. 
 
 vettrarius, veutrarius. See vel- 
 trarius. 
 
 vexillator a standardbearer. 
 
 viagium a voyage. 
 
 vians a traveller. 
 
 vibrella a cannon. 
 
 vicaria a vicarage. 
 
 vicariatus the office of a vicar. 
 
 vicarius a vicar. 
 
 vicecancellarius a vice-chancellor. 
 
 vicecomes a viscount ; a sheriff. 
 
 vicecomitilia vicontiels, rents 
 farmed by a sheriff. 
 
 vicedominus a vidame, a bishop's 
 deputy in temporal matters. 
 
 vicinetum neighbourhood ; venue. 
 
 victualarius a victualler. 
 
 vicus a street. 
 
 viduatus widowed. 
 
 vidulator a fiddler. 
 
 viella a viol.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 vigilia the eve of or day before a 
 feast. 
 
 villa a vill or village. 
 
 villanus a villein, bondman. 
 
 villata a township, village. 
 
 villaticus a peasant. 
 
 villains pannus frieze. 
 
 villenagium the tenure of a villein. 
 
 villicanus a steward. 
 
 vilnetum. See vicinetum. 
 
 vina a fin. 
 
 vinagium rent paid in wine. 
 
 vinetria vintry. 
 
 vinitarius a vintner; the custo- 
 dian of the wine in a monas- 
 tery. 
 
 vintenarius a vintner. 
 
 virbius twice married. 
 
 virga a yard ; a wand ; the verge, 
 the compass of the king's 
 court. 
 
 virgata a yard-land ; the verge. 
 
 virgatarius originally holder of a 
 virgate or yard-land, but 
 used for all small holders of 
 land. 
 
 virgator a verger. 
 
 virgeiis striped, brindled. 
 
 virgiferens a verger. 
 
 viridarium a clearing in a forest ; 
 a garden. 
 
 viridarius a verderer, a forest 
 officer. 
 
 firide vert, trees, &c. in a forest ; 
 the right to cut green wood. 
 
 viridere to scour a river or ditch. 
 
 viridis sometimes used for va- 
 rium, vair. 
 
 visnetum. See vicinetum. 
 
 visor an inspector. 
 
 vispilio a nocturnal robber. 
 
 visus view. 
 
 vitellarius, vitillarius a victualler. 
 
 vitellium caudle. 
 
 vitriare to glaze. 
 
 vitulare to calve. 
 
 vivarium a park ; a fishpond. 
 
 viverra a ferret. 
 
 v ola the hollow of the hand ; a 
 
 handful. 
 volatus falconry. 
 volsura vaulting. 
 volta a vault. 
 
 volupare to roll up (volutare). 
 vosare to address in the plural. 
 vota a drain. 
 vulgariter in English. 
 
 w. 
 
 waccaria. See vaccaria. 
 
 waccarius. See vaccarius. 
 
 wacta watch. 
 
 wactare to watch. 
 
 wadda woad. 
 
 wadium. See vadium. 
 
 waerum a weir. 
 
 waftor a pilot. 
 
 tcaga, waia a wey or weigh : of 
 
 wool 256 Ibs. or 2 sacks ; of 
 
 cheese 168, 256, or 300 Ibs. ; 
 
 of barley or malt 6 qrs., temp. 
 
 Edw. I. ; of salt 25 qrs. ; of 
 
 tallow 168 Ibs. ; a waif ; 
 
 whey. 
 
 wagesium ooze, sea-ground. 
 waida woad. 
 wainabilis passable by waggons ; 
 
 tilled. 
 wainagium a stock of wagons, 
 
 team, &c. ; wainage ; cart- 
 
 age. 
 wainare to till; to get a profit 
 
 out of. 
 waivare to forsake ; to outlaw (a 
 
 woman). 
 waiviamentum,waiviaria a waiver, 
 
 waiviary ; refusal. 
 waiviatum waived, abandoned. 
 waivium a waif. 
 icahfa, waldia a forest ; weald ; 
 
 wold.
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 255 
 
 ivalecheria Welshry. 
 
 waliscus a servant. 
 
 walla, wallia a wall. 
 
 wallare to wall ; to fortify. 
 
 wallura walling. 
 
 wambasarius a maker of gambe- 
 sons. 
 
 wambasium. See gambeso, 
 
 wapentacium, wapentachium, wa- 
 pentagium a wapentake, a 
 division of a county simi- 
 lar to a hundred, used in 
 the north ; suit of court and 
 other duties incumbent on 
 the inhabitants. 
 
 wara a measure of land, gore(?). 
 See warnetum. 
 
 warantia, fyc. See warrantia, fyc. 
 
 warda a ward of a city ; custody ; 
 wardship ; wardpenny. 
 
 warda castri castleguard. 
 
 wardagium contribution for the 
 custody of a castle, ward- 
 penny. 
 
 warderoba wardrobe. 
 
 wardmotus wardmote, a court 
 held in London. 
 
 warecta, tea-rectum fallow land. 
 
 warectabilis fallow. 
 
 warectare to plough land in- 
 tended for wheat in the 
 spring and let it lie fallow. 
 
 warectus fallow. 
 
 warenna a warren. 
 
 warennarius a warrener. 
 
 waretare. See warectare. 
 
 waretta, Sfc. See warecta, Sfc. 
 
 warfus a wharf. 
 
 wargus a banished rogue. 
 
 warne^MTnwarnoth, a rent doubled 
 if not paid. 
 
 warnistura garrison. See gar- 
 nesiura. 
 
 warpenna wardpenny. 
 
 warrantia warranty. 
 warrantizare to warrant. 
 warrantizatio warranty. 
 warrantum a warrant. 
 warrecta, Sfc. See warecta. 
 warrenna. See warenna. 
 wasshum a shallow arm of the 
 
 sea ; the Wash. 
 wastellus wastelbread, the second 
 
 sort of white bread, next in 
 
 quality to simnel. 
 ivastum waste. 
 
 watergagium watergage ; a water- 
 course. 
 
 ivaterganga a watercourse ; an 
 aqueduct. 
 
 watergangius a trench to carry 
 off water ; an aqueduct. 
 
 waterscopium. See watergangius. 
 
 watillum a wattle. 
 
 wavius wandering. 
 
 ivaynabilis. See wainabilis. 
 
 waynagium. See wainagium. 
 
 wayura a channel. 
 
 wayvium, wavium, fyc. See 
 waivium, Sfc. 
 
 wdewardus a woodward. 
 
 wegga. See waga. 
 
 welcomare to welcome. 
 
 tvelkus a whelk. 
 
 wendus a circuit of ground. 
 
 wera wergild, the fine paid for 
 killing a man. 
 
 werccum wreck. 
 
 werelada purgation of homicide 
 by oath. 
 
 wergildus wergild, fine for homi- 
 cide. 
 
 werra war. 
 
 wesda woad. 
 
 wesdarius a dealer in woad. 
 
 tcezare to mend, repair.
 
 256 
 
 Glossary of Latin Words. 
 
 weyfa maris waif of the sea. 
 
 loharfa a wharf. 
 
 wharfagium, wharvagium wharf- 
 age. 
 
 whassum. See wasshum. 
 
 wica a country house, farm. 
 
 wtcarius, wikarius the keeper of 
 a wica. 
 
 wikettum a wicket. 
 
 iviscare to mend, repair. 
 
 wisda woad. 
 
 wista a measure of land, half a 
 hide. 
 
 wita a fine ; amerciament. 
 
 withernamium carrying off a dis- 
 tress, so that the sheriff 
 cannot deliver it when re- 
 plevied. 
 
 wittescalchi officers who collect 
 fines imposed by judges. 
 
 wixare to mend, repair. 
 
 wodegeldum tax paid on woods. 
 
 woodivardia office of woodward. 
 
 woodwardus a woodward, a forest 
 officer. 
 
 wreccatum wrecked. 
 
 wreccum wreck. 
 
 wrectum wreck. 
 
 wrekum wreck. 
 
 wudewardus a woodward. 
 
 wyka. See wica. 
 
 wykettum a wicket. 
 
 wyta. See wita. 
 
 X. 
 
 xenium a present. See exennium. 
 xenodochium an inn ; a hospital ; 
 
 a convent. 
 
 xylopola a dealer in wood. 
 xysticus a champion ; a wrestler. 
 
 Y. 
 
 yarda a yard. 
 yconia an image. 
 yconomus a guardian. 
 yems used for hiems, winter. 
 yepso " a little ipson," in 
 
 Somerset, is a handful. 
 ympnare a hymnal. 
 yvernagium. See hibernagium. 
 
 Z. 
 
 zabulum gravel, sand. 
 zabulus the devil (diabolus]. 
 zeta a dining-room ; a chamber. 
 zigarus a gipsy. 
 zinziber ginger. 
 
 zourum a sore, a four-year old 
 
 buck. 
 
 zuchara sugar. 
 zucheus the dead trunk of a tree ; 
 
 a stub. 
 
 zygostata a clerk of a market. 
 zythum a drink made of corn.
 
 A LIST OF THE LATIN NAMES OF PLACES 
 IN GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND.* 
 
 A. 
 
 Aballaba, Aballiaba Appleby, 
 Westmoreland ; Watchcross, 
 Cumberland. 
 
 Abbandonia, Abbandununt, 
 Abingdon, Berkshire. 
 
 Abbas CBstuarium River num- 
 ber, Yorkshire. 
 
 Abbendonia Abingdon . 
 
 Abbotesbiria Abbotsbury, Dor- 
 set. 
 
 Abbus H umber. 
 
 Abedesberie Abbotsbury, Dor- 
 set. 
 
 Aberconovium Aberconway ; 
 also the River Conway. See 
 Conovium. 
 
 Aberdona, Aberdonia Aberdeen, 
 Scotland. 
 
 Aberdora, Aberdura Aberdore, 
 and Aberdour, Scotland. 
 
 Abergennium Abergavenny, 
 Monmouthshire. 
 
 Aberistyvium Aberystwith. 
 
 Aberncethum Abernethy, Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Abervanus, Aberruanus. See 
 Abravannus. 
 
 Abindonia Abingdon. 
 
 Ablatum Bulgium Cardunnock, 
 or Bowness, Cumberland ; 
 or Middleby, Dumfries. 
 
 Abona Flu. River Avon, Hamp- 
 shire. 
 
 Abone, Abonis Sea Mills, on 
 the Avon ; Alvington-on- 
 the-Severn, Abstone, or 
 Aunsbury, Gloucestershire. 
 
 Aboya Athboy, Meath, Ireland. 
 
 Abravannus, Abravanus Flu. 
 The estuary at Ravenglass, 
 Cumberland ; or Glenluce 
 Bay, Wigtownshire. 
 
 Alreconium Abercorn, Linlith- 
 gow. 
 
 Abredea River Dee, Aberdeen. 
 
 Abredesega Insula Bardesey 
 Island, Carnarvonshire. 
 
 Abrenethceum Abernethy, Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Abretaum Swansea, Glamor- 
 ganshire. 
 
 Abrevicum Berwick-upon- 
 Tweed. 
 
 Abrinca Abernethy. 
 
 Abunden' Abingdon. 
 
 Abus cestuarium Humber. 
 
 Acantium promontorium North 
 Foreland. 
 
 * To the names of Roman Stations, upon the position of which there is a 
 difference of opinion, several of the localities suggested have been appended, as 
 the object of this list is not to identify Roman Stations, but to give the meaning 
 of the names when used in later times. It has not been thought necessary 
 always to insert Latin names where they are merely the common English namea 
 with a Latin termination. 
 
 M. S
 
 258 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Acastra Acaster, Yorks. 
 Acemanni Civitas Bath. 
 Achada Achonry, Sligo, 
 Achadia Aghadoe, Kerry, Ire- 
 
 land. 
 Ackathkonrensis, Achathronensis 
 
 Of Achonry, Ireland. 
 Achelandia Bishop's Auckland, 
 
 Durham. 
 Achilia Achill Isles, Con- 
 
 naught, Ireland. 
 Aclea Oakley, Surrey ; Aycliffe 
 
 or Auckland, Durham. 
 Acmodfs Insult Seven Islands, 
 
 mentioned by Pomponius 
 
 Mela and Pliny. 
 Ad-Ansam Ithanceaster, "Wit- 
 
 ham Barklow, Tolshunt 
 
 Knights, or Halstead, Es- 
 
 sex ; Wratting or Strat- 
 
 ford St. Mary, Suffolk. 
 
 Ad- Candidam Casam Catwade 
 
 Bridge near Brantham, 
 
 Suffolk. 
 
 Adcovecin. See Combretonium. 
 Adelingia, Adelona Athelney, 
 
 Somerset. 
 Ad-Lapidem Stoneham, Hamp- 
 
 shire. 
 Ad-Latus Bovium Boverton, 
 
 Glamorganshire. See Bo- 
 
 nium. 
 Ad-Murum "Walbottle (?), 
 
 Northumberland. 
 Ad-Pontem Paunton, Line. ; 
 
 Southwell or Farndon, 
 
 Notts, or Zouch Bridge, 
 
 over the Trent. 
 Ad-Portum Dubris Dover. See 
 
 Doris. 
 Ad-Portum Lemanis Lympne, 
 
 Kent. 
 Ad-Portum Rutupas. See Rutu- 
 
 Adron Flu. Biver Adder, Ber- 
 wickshire, or Eiver Wear, 
 Durham. See Ouedra. 
 
 Adros Bardsey Island, Caer- 
 narvonshire ; or Lambay, 
 Dublin. 
 
 Adtanatos Insula Isle of 
 Thanet. 
 
 Ad- Taum Tasburgh or Nor- 
 wich. 
 
 Ad-Tisam Piersbridge, Dur- 
 ham. 
 
 Adtropam Thrup, Abingdon. 
 
 Adurni Portus Porchester, 
 Hants ; Aldrington, Sussex ; 
 or Old Shoreham. 
 
 jEbudce Hebrides, "West of 
 Scotland. 
 
 jEgelesbyri, JEglesburgus 
 Aylesbury, Bucks. 
 
 ^Eiglea Hey Mead, near Melks- 
 ham. 
 
 JEilecuriana Yale of Aylesbury. 
 
 Aelfete Adlingfleet, Yorkshire. 
 
 Aelfinensis Of Elphin, Ireland. 
 
 Aelfonensis Of Elphin, Ireland. 
 
 JElia Ely. See Elia. 
 
 JElia Castra Alchester, War- 
 wick. 
 
 JEliani Porta A town near 
 Hadrian's Wall. 
 
 Aera Eiver Ayr, Scotland. 
 
 jfisycha, JEsica Netherby, 
 Cumberland ; Great Ches- 
 ters, Northumberland. 
 
 JEtona, JEtonia Eton, Bucks. 
 
 Afena Littleborough, Notts. 
 
 Afena Flu. Eiver Avon. 
 
 Agamerium Aghamore, co. 
 Mayo, Ireland. 
 
 Agelocum Littleborough, Notts. 
 
 Agmundishamum Agmundis- 
 ham or Amersham, Bucks. 
 
 Agneda Edinburgh.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 259 
 
 Aiscaranus Of Aysgarth, 
 Yorks. 
 
 Akelea Ockley, Surrey. 
 
 Akemancester Bath. 
 
 Ala Campi Wingfield. 
 
 Alachda Killalla, bishopric in 
 Connaught. 
 
 Alcenus Flu. Eiver Axe, Devon ; 
 or Stour, Dorset. 
 
 Alana Alloway, Ayrshire. 
 
 Alannius Eiver Avon, Wilts. 
 
 Alata Castra, Alatum Castrum 
 Tain, Eoss ; Edinburgh ; or 
 Burghead, Moray. 
 
 Alauna Civitas Alnwick, 
 
 Northumberland ; Alcester, 
 Warwick ; Allchester, Oxon ; 
 Camelon, Stirling; a place 
 near Poole, Dorset. 
 
 Alauna Flu. Eiver Stour, Dor- 
 setshire ; Alne, Northumber- 
 land. 
 
 Alauna Silva Borders of Hamp- 
 shire and Dorset, or perhaps 
 Stourhead, Dorset. 
 
 A launi fluvii ostia Alnmouth. 
 
 Alaunicastrum Alcester, War- 
 wick. 
 
 Alaunicus Pons Maidenhead, 
 Berkshire. 
 
 Alaunicus Portus Milford 
 Haven. 
 
 Alaunivadum Aylesford, Kent. 
 
 Alaunodunum Maidenhead. 
 
 Alaunovicus Alnwick, North- 
 umberland. See Alauna. 
 
 A launus Maidenhead. 
 
 Alaunus Flu. E. Tweed, North- 
 umberland. 
 
 Alba Domus Whiteland, Caer- 
 marthenshire. 
 
 Albalanda Whiteland, Caer- 
 marthenshire ; also Blanch- 
 land, Northumberland. 
 
 A Ibana Scotland. 
 
 Albania Scotland, or Britain 
 north of Humber. 
 
 Albi Equi Mons White Horse 
 Hill, Berks. 
 
 Albinunno Civitas Caer Nonou 
 or Whitewalls, Monmouth- 
 shire. 
 
 Albion Britain. 
 
 Album Castrum Whitchester, 
 Northumb erland . 
 
 Album Monasterium Whit- 
 church, Shropshire. 
 
 Alcheseia Alchester, Dorset. 
 
 Alcluith Dunbritton, on the 
 Clyde. 
 
 Aldud Dumbarton. 
 
 Alecana Ilkley, Yorkshire. 
 
 A lectum Dundee. 
 
 Alemis Flu. See Alcenus. 
 
 Alexodunum Brough - on - the - 
 Sands, Cumberland. 
 
 AlicincaIlklej (?). See Oli- 
 cana and Alecana. 
 
 A liennia Athelney . 
 
 Alione, Alionis Whitley Castle, 
 Northumberland ; Amble- 
 side, Westmoreland ; Kirk- 
 bride or Allonby, Cumber- 
 land. 
 
 Alitacenon Civitas Elgin, Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Allectum Dundee. 
 
 Alna Alne, Yorks; Eiver Alne, 
 Northumb erlan d . 
 
 Alnetum Llangerniw (?) on the 
 Elwey, Denbighshire. 
 
 Alnevicum Alnwick, Northum- 
 berland. 
 
 Alone Bowness, Cumberland; 
 Whitley Castle, North- 
 umberland ; Ambleside, 
 Westmoreland. 
 
 s 2
 
 260 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Alone Flu. River Alne, North- 
 umberland. 
 
 Alongium, Alovergium Civitas 
 Carnbrea, Cornwall. 
 
 Alpes Peneni Monies Pendle 
 Hill, Lancashire. 
 
 A Ire Aller, near Bridg water. 
 
 Alta Prisa Haltemprice or 
 Howdenprice, Yorks. 
 
 Altum Peccum The Peak, 
 Derbyshire. 
 
 Alunna Oastleshaw, Yorkshire. 
 
 Alunus River Alan, Wales. 
 
 Alverodunum Brigantum North 
 Allerton, Yorks. 
 
 Alvertona North Allerton, 
 Yorks. 
 
 Alvion See Albion. 
 
 Ambegianna. See Amboglanna. 
 
 Ambesbiria, Ambresbiria Ames- 
 bury, Wilts. 
 
 Amboglanna Ambleside, West- 
 moreland ; Burdoswald, 
 Cumberland. 
 
 Ambrosia, Ambrosii Burgus, 
 Ambrosii Mons Amesbury, 
 Wilts. 
 
 Anathoreticus vicus Anker- 
 wyke, Bucks. 
 
 Anandia Vallis Annandale, 
 Scotland. 
 
 Ancalites A tribe, near Hen- 
 ley, Oxfordshire. 
 
 Anderelio See Anderida. 
 
 Anderida Newenden, Kent ; 
 Pevensey, Eastbourne, or 
 Arundel, Sussex. 
 
 Andevera, Andovera Andover, 
 Hampshire. 
 
 Andreapolis St. Andrew's, Scot- 
 land. See Fanum Reguli. 
 
 Andresega An old monastery on 
 , the site of Burton Abbey, 
 Staffs. 
 
 Andrium, Andros Bardsey 
 Island, Caernarvonshire. 
 See Adros. 
 
 Anecastrum Ancaster, Line. 
 
 Anegus Angus, Scotland. 
 
 Angelocum Ancaster, Lincoln- 
 shire. 
 
 Anglesega Anglesey. 
 
 Angra Ongar, Essex. 
 
 Anguillaria Insula Isle of Ely. 
 
 Anguillarianus Of Ely. 
 
 Angulia Flintshire, 
 
 Angusia Angus, Scotland. 
 
 Anicetis Civitas In Dorsetshire. 
 
 Ansoba River Galway, Ireland. 
 
 Antivestceum promontorium 
 Land's End, Cornwall. 
 
 Antona River Avon, North- 
 ants ; River Anton, Hants. 
 
 Antona Australia Southamp- 
 ton. 
 
 Antona Borealis Northampton. 
 
 Antrum Flu. TheErme, Devon- 
 shire. 
 
 Apaunaris Civitas In Devon- 
 shire. 
 
 Apelbia Appleby, Westmore- 
 land. 
 
 Apiacum Hexham ; Papcastle. 
 
 Apletrea Appledore, Kent. 
 
 Applebeia, Applebera Appleby, 
 Westmoreland. 
 
 Apultrea Appledore, Devon. 
 
 Aqua Rubra Redburn. 
 
 Aquce Calidce Bath, Somerset- 
 shire. 
 
 Aquae Solis, Suits Bath. 
 
 Aqucedonum Eton, Bucks; Aik- 
 ton, Cumb. 
 
 Aqucedunensis Saltus Water- 
 den, Norfolk.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 261 
 
 Aquadunum "Waldron (?), Sus- 
 sex ; Waterden, Norfolk. 
 
 Aqucevadensis Pans Eye 
 Bridge, Dorset. 
 
 A q uapontanus Brid gwater . 
 
 Aquelmum Ewelme, Oxford- 
 shire. 
 
 Aquila Eagle, Lincolnshire. 
 Aquilodunum Hoxne, Suffolk. 
 Aquis Civitas See Aquce Ca- 
 
 Aramis, Aranus Civitas In. 
 
 Dorsetshire. 
 Arleia Moresby or Ireby, Cum- 
 
 berland ; Armley or Castle- 
 
 ford, Yorkshire. 
 
 Archfordensis Of Ardfert, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Archmachia Armagh. 
 Arclovium Arklow, co. "Wick- 
 
 low, Ireland. 
 
 Arcmacen&is Of Armagh. 
 Arcmorensis Of Ardmore, 
 
 Waterford. 
 Arcubus, Curia de Court of 
 
 Arches. 
 Ardacha Ardagh, co. Long- 
 
 ford. 
 Ardahachdensis Of Ardagh, 
 
 Ireland. 
 Ardaoneon Civitas Old Sarum ; 
 
 Silchester. 
 Ardatum Ardat or Ardathen, 
 
 co. Kerry. 
 
 Ardefertensis Of Ardfert. 
 Ardgathelia Argyle, Scotland. 
 Ardmacha Armagh. 
 A rdmoria Ardmore . 
 Ardrceum Ardee, co. Louth ; 
 
 Ardree, co. Kildare, Ire- 
 
 land. 
 
 Ardraicum Ardagh, co. Long- 
 ford. 
 
 Ardua Lostwithiel, Cornwall. 
 Arewe Elver Orwell, Suffolk. 
 Argadia, Argathelia Argyle, 
 
 Scotland. 
 
 Argistillum In Gloucestershire, 
 or perhaps Arwystli, Powys. 
 
 Argita Lough Foil, London- 
 derry. Camden applies this 
 name to Lough Swilley. 
 
 Ariconium Kenchester, Boss, 
 or Penyard Castle, Here- 
 fordshire. 
 
 Armacha Armagh, Ireland. 
 
 Armanothia Ardmeanach, Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Armis Bath. 
 
 Armone Caernarvon. 
 
 A rnemega Willoughby-on-the- 
 Wolds, Notts. See Vero- 
 metum. 
 
 Arrania Isle of Arran, Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Arregaidela Argyle. 
 
 Arthferdensis, Arthfertensis Of 
 Ardfert, Ireland. 
 
 Arthmorensis Of Ardmore, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Arundelia, Arundellum Arun- 
 del, Sussex. 
 
 Arundinis Vadum Redbridge, 
 Hampshire. 
 
 Aruntina Vallis Arundel, Sus- 
 sex. 
 
 ArunusFlu. EiverArun, Sussex. 
 
 Arus River Aire, Yorkshire. 
 
 Arvone Caernarvon. 
 
 A rvonia Caernarvonshire. 
 
 Asaphopolis St. Asaph, Flint- 
 shire. 
 
 Ascaranus. See Aiscaranus. 
 
 Athanaton, Athanatos Isle of 
 Thanet. See Tanathos.
 
 262 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 A thesis Flu. Eiver Tees. See 
 Tesa. 
 
 Atholia Athol, Scotland. 
 
 Athra Athenry, Ireland. 
 
 Atina Insula Thanet. See Ad- 
 tanatos. 
 
 Atrebati People of Berkshire. 
 
 Attacotti Conquered tribes N. 
 of the Eoman wall. 
 
 Auchelandia BishopsAuckland, 
 Durham. 
 
 Aufona Eiver Avon, Northants. 
 
 Augusta Trinobantum, Augusta 
 London. 
 
 Augustaldia Hexham. 
 
 Aula, vel Villa Antigua Aid- 
 bury, Herts. 
 
 Auna Awn, bishopric in Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Aunesf Elstow, Beds. 
 
 Aura Awre, Gloucestershire. 
 
 Auravanus. See Abravannus. 
 
 Aurea Vallis Golden Vale, 
 Herts. 
 
 Aureum Vadum Guildford, Sur- 
 rey. 
 
 Ausoba. See Ansoba. 
 
 Ausona Eiver Avon, North- 
 amptonshire. 
 
 Auteri, Auterii People of Gal- 
 way and Eoscommon, dwell- 
 ing near Athenry, Ireland. 
 
 Autona Avon, Northants. 
 
 Avalana "Watchcross. See Abal- 
 laba. 
 
 Avalonia Glastonbury, Somer- 
 setshire. 
 
 Ave Eiver Avon, or Avin, 
 Scotland. 
 
 Avena Flu. Avon, Wiltshire. 
 
 Avenina, Avenna Flu. Afan, or 
 Avon, Glamorganshire. 
 
 Avenmorus Blackwater river, 
 Cork. 
 
 Avennus Eiver Avon, a tribu- 
 tary of the Clyde, Scotland. 
 
 Aventio Flu. Eiver Aun, or 
 Avon, Devon. 
 
 Avinus Eiver Avon, or Avin, 
 Scotland. 
 
 Avona Eiver Avon ; Eiver Nen, 
 Northants. 
 
 Avona Bungay, Suffolk. 
 
 Avona, Avondunum Hampton 
 Court, according to Leland. 
 
 Avona Littoralis, sive Australis 
 Southampton. 
 
 Avona Mediterranea, sive Borealis 
 Northampton. 
 
 Avon Vallis Oundle, North- 
 ampton. 
 
 Avondunum Limenorum South- 
 ampton. 
 
 Avonii palatium Winchester 
 House, Southwark. 
 
 Axelodunum Hexham ; Burgh- 
 on-the-Sands ; or Bowness, 
 Cumberland. 
 
 Axiholma Axholme, Line. 
 
 Axium Flu. Eiver Axe, Devon- 
 shire. 
 
 B. 
 
 Ba, Baa Bath. 
 
 Babaglanda Burdoswald. See 
 Amboglanna. 
 
 Bachelagana, Bachcleia Sylva 
 Bagley Wood, Berks. 
 
 Baddanbyrig Badbury, Dorset. 
 
 Badecanwella Bakewell, Derby- 
 shire. 
 
 Badha Bath. BeeAyvaGaKtfo. 
 
 Badonicus Mons Badon Hill, or 
 Bannesdown, a hill near 
 Bath.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 263 
 
 Badunum Bath. 
 
 Bagilogana Sylva Bagley Wood, 
 Berks. 
 
 Bainardi CasteUum Baynard's 
 Castle, London. 
 
 Bainus Pons Bainbridge, York- 
 shire. 
 
 Bala Bala, Merionethshire. 
 
 Balneodunum, Balnea Bath. 
 
 Baltifordia Waterf ord, Ireland. 
 
 Bamfum Banff. 
 
 Bana Insula An island opposite 
 the mouth of the River Taff , 
 Glamorganshire . 
 
 Banatia Bean Castle, Murray ; 
 Comrie, Perthshire ; or near 
 Inverness. 
 
 Banburia Banbury, Oxford- 
 shire. 
 
 Bancornensis Of Bangor. 
 
 Banesinga Villa Bensington, 
 Oxfordshire. 
 
 Banna River Ban, Ulster. 
 
 Banna Cambeck, or Castle - 
 steeds, Cumb. 
 
 Batmavenna, Bannavcntum Bo- 
 rough Hill, near Daventry ; 
 or Weedon, Northants ; or 
 Banbury, Oxfordshire. 
 
 Bannio Abergavenny. See Go- 
 bannio. 
 
 Bannochorus, Banff orium Ban- 
 gor, N. Wales. 
 
 Bannovallum. See Bannaventa. 
 
 Banua Bannow, Ireland. 
 
 BanusFlu. River Bain,Lincoln- 
 shire. 
 
 Bara Dunbar, Scotland. 
 
 BarangcB. See Brannogenium. 
 
 Bardunus River Bure, Norfolk. 
 
 Barnastapula Barnstaple, 
 Devon. 
 
 Baromact. See Ccesaromago. 
 
 BarvicuSy Barwicus Berwick- 
 
 upon-Tweed. 
 
 Basenga, Basingum Basing, 
 Basingstoke, Hampshire. 
 
 Batersega Battersea, Surrey. 
 
 Batha, Bathonia Bath. 
 
 Batilfordia Waterf ord, Ireland. 
 
 Batonicus Of Bath. 
 
 Bdora River Dore, Hereford- 
 shire. 
 
 Beanflota Bamfleet, Essex. 
 
 Bearrocscira Berkshire. 
 
 Bebba, Bebbanbyrig Bambo- 
 rough, Northumberland. 
 
 Bedeforda Bedford. 
 
 Bedericia, Bedericum St. Ed- 
 mundsbury, Suffolk. 
 
 Bedfordia Bedford. 
 
 Begesse Town on the Wall of 
 Antonine. 
 
 Beggewurda Badgworth, 
 Somerset. 
 
 Belaisena Ballinasloe. 
 
 Belerium promontorium Land's 
 End. 
 
 Belgcc Inhabitants of Somerset, 
 Wilts, and Hampshire, in 
 Ccesar's time occupying the 
 South Coast. 
 
 Belg) Wettce Wells, Somerset. 
 
 Belinus Sinus Billingsgate. 
 
 Belisama Eiver Eibble, or Mer- 
 sey, Lancashire. 
 
 Bella Vallis Beauvale, inGres- 
 ley Park, Notts. 
 
 Bellalanda Byland, Yorkshire. 
 
 Bellesitum, Bcllositum Oxford. 
 
 Belloclivum, Bellodesertum Bel- 
 desert, or Beaudesert, War- 
 wickshire. 
 
 Bellomariscus Beaumaris, Isle 
 of Anglesey. 
 
 Bellositum City of Oxford.
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Bellum Battle, Sussex. 
 
 Bellum Caput Beauchief , Derby- 
 shire. 
 
 Bellus Campus Bulcamp, Norf. 
 
 Bellus Locus Beaulieu, Hants ; 
 Beauly, Inverness ; Beau- 
 desert, Warwickshire. 
 
 Bellus Locus Regis Beaulieu 
 Abbey. 
 
 Belverum Beauvoir. 
 
 Benethleya Bentley, Middlesex. 
 
 Bennavenna. See Bannavenna. 
 
 Bennones. See Venonce. 
 
 Beohrtforda Burford, Oxon. 
 
 Berceia Berkshire. 
 
 Bercheleia Berkeley, Glouc. 
 
 Bercheria Berkshire. 
 
 Berclea Berkeley, Glouc. 
 
 Berdeniga Bardney, Line. 
 
 Berechingum Barking, Essex. 
 
 Bereda. See Voreda. 
 
 Berga Bridgnorth, Shropshire. 
 
 Bergonium A vitrified fort, op- 
 posite Connell Ferry, at the 
 mouth of Loch Etive, Lome. 
 
 Berkeria Berkshire. 
 
 BerTdeia Berkeley, Gloucester- 
 shire. 
 
 Bermundesaia, Bermundsheia, Ber- 
 mundi Insula Bermondsey, 
 Surrey. 
 
 Bernardi Castellum Barnard 
 Castle, Durham. 
 
 Bernia. See Hibernia. 
 
 Bernicia Province reaching 
 from the River Tees to 
 the Frith of Forth. 
 
 Berua Barrow, Ireland. 
 
 Berubium promontorium Dun- 
 cansby Head, or more pro- 
 bably NossHead, Caithness, 
 Scotland. 
 
 Bervicium, Berwicus Berwick. 
 
 Beverlacum, Beverlea Beverley, 
 
 Yorkshire. 
 Bibrocassi, Bibroci A tribe near 
 
 Bray, Berkshire. 
 Bimonium Binchester, Durham. 
 
 See Vinovium. 
 
 Bindogladia. See Vindogladia. 
 Binonium, JBinovia, Binovium 
 
 Binchester, Durham. See 
 
 Vinovium. 
 
 Birgus River Barrow, Water- 
 ford. 
 
 Birila Insula Burril Island, co. 
 Down, Ireland. 
 
 Birnwda Burnham Wood. 
 
 Bishamum Bustlesham, or Bis- 
 ham, Berkshire. 
 
 Bistaghnensis Of Glandelagh, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Blacamora Blackmore, North 
 Riding of Yorkshire. 
 
 Bladince Monies Sliabh Bladh- 
 ma, now called Slieve Bloom 
 Mountains, in the barony 
 of Ossory, Queen's County, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Bladunum Malmesbury. See 
 Maidulphi Curia. 
 
 Blancaforda Blandford, Dorset- 
 shire. 
 
 Blancalanda Blanch Land, 
 Northumberland. 
 
 Blancum Castrum White Cas- 
 tle, or Blane Castle, Mon- 
 mouthshire. 
 
 Blanii Tribe about Dublin. 
 
 Blatum Bulgium, Ablatum Bul- 
 gium Middleby, Dumfries ; 
 or Bowness, or Cardunnock, 
 Cumberland. 
 
 Blestium Monmouth ; Oldtown, 
 Herefordshire. 
 
 Blia, Blida Blythe, Notts. 
 
 Blidberia Blewbury, Berks. 
 
 Blithodunum Blyton, Line. 
 
 Blya Blythe, Notts.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 265 
 
 Boanda, Boandus River Boyne, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Bobium. See Bomium. 
 
 Boccania, Boccim'a, Boccinum 
 Buckingham; Buckenham. 
 
 Boderia. See Bodotria. 
 
 Bodianum Bodiam, Sussex. 
 
 Bodotria Frith, of Forth. 
 
 Boduni. See Dobunt, 
 
 Boena A town in the west of 
 Scotland. 
 
 Boghania Buchan, Aberdeen- 
 shire, Scotland. 
 
 Bolerium Land's End. 
 
 Boleshovera Bolsover, Derby- 
 shire. 
 
 Bolvelaunio Poole, Dorset. 
 
 Bomine Bodmin, Cornwall. 
 
 Bomium Cowbridge, Boverton, 
 or Bridgend, Glamorgan- 
 shire ; or Axbridge, Somer- 
 set. 
 
 Boniiim,Bovium Stretton, Ban- 
 gor, or Queenhope, Flint- 
 shire ; Bunbury, Cheshire ; 
 or Whitchurch, Shropshire. 
 
 Bonno. See Bomium. 
 
 JBorceum prom. Malin Head, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Borcovicum, Borcovitium 
 
 Housesteads, Northumber- 
 land ; Berwick. 
 
 Bosmanacha Bodmin, Cornwall. 
 
 Bosphorus Picticus Pentland 
 Frith, Scotland. 
 
 Bosuenna Bodmin, Cornwall. 
 
 Botelega Botley, Hants ; Bolney, 
 Oxfordshire. 
 
 Bothmenia Bodmin, Cornwall. 
 
 Botis Bute Island, West Coast 
 of Scotland. 
 
 Bouenia Boveney, Berks. 
 
 Bovium. See Bomium, Bonium. 
 
 Boxeleia Boxley, Kent. 
 
 Boxora Boxford, Berks. 
 
 Braboniacum. See Bremetona- 
 cum, Bremetenracum, Bro- 
 vonacis. 
 
 Bracchium Burgh, Yorkshire. 
 
 Brachilega Brackley, North- 
 amptonshire. 
 
 Brage. See Brige. 
 
 Bramenium. See Bramenium. 
 
 Bramptonia Brampton, near 
 Huntingdon. 
 
 Branconium. See Branoricum. 
 
 Brangonia, Brannogenium Ban- 
 gor. See also Branoricum. 
 
 Brangoria Bangor. 
 
 Branodunum Brancaster, Nor- 
 folk. 
 
 Branoricum, Branovium, Bravi- 
 nium,. Bravonium Worces- 
 ter ; Ludlow, Leintwardine, 
 or Onibury, Shropshire. 
 
 Brechinia Brecknock. 
 
 Brechinium Brechin, Scotland. 
 
 Brehinium. See Brechinium. 
 
 Breinensis Of Brechin, Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Bremenium Newcastle, or High 
 Rochester, Northumb erland; 
 Brampton, Northants. 
 
 Bremetenracum Either the same 
 as Bremetonacum ; Old Pen- 
 rith or Bromfield, Cumb. ; 
 or Ribchester, Lancashire. 
 
 Bremetonacum Overborough, 
 Lancaster, or Clitheroe, 
 Lancashire. 
 
 Brendanici Monies Knock 
 Brandon, Kerry. 
 
 Brendanicum Mare The 
 Atlantic. 
 
 Brenna Breubege or Bryna- 
 bege, Glamorgan.
 
 266 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Brent a Vadus Brentford, Mid- 
 dlesex. 
 
 Bresnetenati Veteranorum. See 
 Bremetenracum and Bremeto- 
 nacum. 
 
 Brexarum Burgli, Lincolnshire. 
 
 Bribra Perhaps the same as 
 Bremetenracum. 
 
 Brigantes Inhabitants of York- 
 shire, Lancashire, Durham, 
 Westmoreland, and Cum- 
 berland ; also of Waterford 
 and Kilkenny, Ireland, and 
 Galloway, Scotland. 
 
 Brigantium York. 
 
 Brige Bridgnorth, Shropshire ; 
 Broughton, or Titchfield 
 Bay, Hampshire ; Hyde. 
 
 Briges. See Brigantes. 
 
 Brigewatera Bridgwater, 
 Somerset. 
 
 Brigomono Bargeny, Wigtown. 
 
 Brigus Barrow River, Ireland. 
 
 Brillendunum Bridlington, 
 Yorks. 
 
 Briodunum Bredon, Worcester- 
 shire. 
 
 Bristoldum Bristol. 
 
 Bristolia, Bristolium, Bristowa 
 Bristol. 
 
 Britanni People of Britain. 
 
 Britannia Prima Britain south 
 of the Thames. 
 
 Britannia Secunda Britain west 
 of the Severn ; or from Bris- 
 tol Channel to Mersey, .and 
 from Thames to Humber. 
 
 Britannicus Oceanus English 
 Channel. 
 
 Britannodunum Dumbarton, 
 Scotland. 
 
 Brithania. See Britannia. 
 Britones People of Britain. 
 
 Britonum Castrum Dunbritton, 
 or Dumbarton, Scotland. 
 
 Brocara, Brocavo Brough or 
 Brougham- on-the -Eamont, 
 Westmoreland. 
 
 Broconiacum Brougham, West- 
 moreland. 
 
 Bromfelda Bromfeld, Denbigh- 
 shire. 
 
 Brovonacis Aldstone Moor, 
 Brough, Brougham, or 
 Kirkbythure, Westmore- 
 land. 
 
 Bruga Bridgnorth . 
 
 Bruhella Brill, Bucks. 
 
 Brutannia. See Britannia. 
 
 Brycstowa Bristol. 
 
 Bubris. See Dubris. 
 
 Buchania Buchan, Scotland. 
 
 Buckinghamia Buckingham . 
 
 Bucostenum Buxton, Derby- 
 shire. 
 
 Budiforda Bedford. 
 
 Buettium Boyle, Ireland. 
 
 Bulgium Bowness, Cumberland. 
 
 Bullatum Builth, Brecknock; or 
 Usk, Monm. 
 
 Bungehia Bungay, Norfolk. 
 
 Burgensis Pans Boroughbridge, 
 Yorks. 
 
 Burgodumim Burton, Stafford- 
 shire. 
 
 Burgum super Zabulum Burgh- 
 on-Sands, Cumb. 
 
 Burgus Brough, Westmore- 
 land ; Peterborough ; 
 Bridgnorth, Shropshire. 
 
 Burhella. See Bruhella. 
 
 Buroaverus. See Durovernum. 
 
 Burolevo. See Durolenum. 
 
 Burrio Usk, Monmouthshire ; 
 Ledbury, Hereford.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 267 
 
 Buseneia Binsey, Oxon. 
 
 Bustelli Domus Bustlesham or 
 Bisham, Berks. 
 
 Buvinda Eiver Boyne, Ireland. 
 
 Byligesleaga Billingsley, Shrop- 
 shire. 
 
 C. 
 
 Cacaria Tadcaster, Yorks. 
 
 Caerdiffa Cardiff, Glamorgan- 
 shire. 
 
 Caerdigania Cardigan. 
 
 Caer-Lincoit Lincoln. See Lin- 
 colnia. 
 
 Caermardinia Caermarthen, 
 "Wales. 
 
 Caerperis Porchester, Hamp- 
 shire. 
 
 Cacrseverus Salisbury. 
 
 Ceesaria Jersey. 
 
 Ccesaris Burgum Searbyrig, Old 
 Sarum. 
 
 Ccesaromago Chelmsford, "Writ- 
 tie, "Widford, Burntwood, 
 Canvey Island, or Billeri- 
 cay, Essex. 
 
 Calacum. See Galacum. 
 
 Calaterium E. Calder, Yorks. 
 
 Calaterium Nemus Forest of 
 Galtress, Yorkshire. 
 
 Calatum. See Galacum. 
 
 Calcaria Tadcaster or Aberford, 
 Yorks. 
 
 Calcoensis Of Kelso, Scotland. 
 
 Calcua, Nalcua. See Calleva and 
 Galleva. 
 
 Caldei Insula Ynys Pyr, or Cal- 
 dey Island, Pembrokeshire. 
 
 Calderus Flu. Eiver Calder, 
 Yorkshire. 
 
 Caledonia Callander, Perth- 
 shire. It is also used for the 
 whole of Scotland. 
 
 Caledonia Sylva Argyle, Loch- 
 aber and Moray. 
 
 Caledonii Inhabitants of north- 
 west of Scotland. 
 
 Caledonium Castrum Dunkeld. 
 
 CalidonicB Sylvce Florus applies 
 this name to the interior of 
 England. 
 
 Calkoensis Of Kelso. 
 
 Calleva Basin gstoke, Hants. 
 
 Calleva Attrebatum. See Galleva 
 Atrebatum. 
 
 Calna Calne, "Wiltshire. 
 
 Calonia Coldingham. 
 
 Calunio Same as Galacum ; or 
 Wakefield. 
 
 Camaldunum, Camalodunum 
 Maldon, Essex ; Colchester, 
 or Lexden. 
 
 Camaletum Camel, Somerset- 
 shire. 
 
 Cambium Regale Eoyal Ex- 
 change, London. 
 
 Cambodunum Almondbury, 
 Greetland, or Elland, West 
 Eiding of Yorkshire. 
 
 Camboricum, Camborium Ick- 
 lingham, Suffolk; or Cam- 
 bridge. 
 
 Cambretonium. See Combre- 
 tonium. 
 
 Cambria Wales. 
 
 Cambula E. Camel, Cornwall. 
 
 Camelodunum Doncaster. 
 
 Camolodunum. See Camaldunum. 
 
 Campodunum. See Cambodunum. 
 
 Campus A Itus Hatfield, or Haut- 
 field, Hertfordshire. 
 
 Campus Fabrum Smithfield. 
 
 Campus Novo-Forensis New- 
 market Heath. 
 
 Camudolanum. See Cambodu-
 
 268 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Camulodunum. See Camaldu- 
 num and Cambodunum. 
 
 Cana Insula Sheppy. See 
 Counos. 
 
 Canachina Silva Cannock 
 Chase, Staffordshire. 
 
 Canani Terra Merioneth. 
 
 Cancani People living in Car- 
 narvonshire. 
 
 Cancanum. See Canganorum. 
 
 Candalia Kendal, Westmore- 
 land. 
 
 Candida Casa Whithern, Wig- 
 tonshire. 
 
 Candida Ecclesia Whitchurch, 
 Salop. 
 
 Canganorum promontorium 
 Braichy Pwll Point, Car- 
 narvonshire. See Gan- 
 ganum. 
 
 Cangi Tribe in Somersetshire, 
 or perhaps the same as 
 Cancani. 
 
 Canonium Canewdon, or Fam- 
 bridge, or near Kelvedon, 
 Essex. 
 
 Canovaci People in Argyle, 
 Lorn, and Lennox. 
 
 Cantabrigia Cambridge. 
 
 Cantce Tribe in Sutherlandshire. 
 
 Cantia, Cantium Kent. 
 
 Cantium promontorium North 
 Foreland. 
 
 Cantiventi Tribe probably in 
 Westmoreland. 
 
 Cantuaria Canterbury. 
 
 Cantuaritce Kentish Saxons. 
 
 Canubio. See Conovium. 
 
 Caprce Caput, Caprocephalia 
 Grateshead. See Gabrosen- 
 tum. 
 
 Carbantium Caerlaverock , Dum- 
 friesshire. 
 
 Carbantorigum Drummore, 
 Dumfries. 
 
 Carbonarius Collis Coleshill, 
 Flintshire. 
 
 Carcaria. See Calcaria. 
 
 Cardelum Carlisle. 
 
 Cardigania Cardigan, Wales. 
 
 Careni Inhabitants of Caith- 
 ness. 
 
 Carleolum Carlisle. 
 
 Carmarthinia Caermarthen. 
 
 Carnarvonia Caernarvon, 
 Wales. 
 
 Carnonaca People of Ross, Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Carphillis A castle, supposed 
 to have been built by the 
 Romans, Glamorganshire. 
 
 Carricta Carrick, Scotland. 
 
 Carrum Charmouth, Dorset ; 
 Carham, Northumberland. 
 
 Cartusia Witham Charter- 
 house, Somerset. 
 
 Carugia Kerry, Ireland. 
 
 Casa Candida. See Candida 
 Ccfsa. 
 
 Casella Cashel, Ireland. 
 
 Cassi, Cassii Tribe in Hertford- 
 shire. 
 
 Cassilia Cashel, Ireland. 
 
 Cassiterides Scilly Islands. 
 
 Cassivelauni oppidum St. Al- 
 ban's. See Verolamium. 
 
 Castra Alata. See Alata Castra. 
 
 Castra exploratorum Burgh on 
 the Sands, Netherby, Old 
 Castle, or Bowness, Cum- 
 berland. 
 
 Castrodunum Chesterton, Cam- 
 bridgeshire. 
 
 Castrum Britonum Dunbritton, 
 Scotland. 
 
 Castrum Caledonium Dunkeld. 
 
 Castrum Cubii Holyhead.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 269 
 
 Castrum de Vies Devizes, Wilt- 
 shire. 
 
 Castrum Leonis Holt Castle, 
 Bromfeld. 
 
 Castrum Oscce Usk, Monm. 
 
 Castrum Puellarum Edinburgh. 
 
 Cataracta, Cataractonium 
 
 Thornbrough, near Thirsk, 
 Allerton, or Catterick Bridge, 
 Yorkshire. 
 
 Cataracta Flu. Kiver Swale, 
 Yorkshire. 
 
 Catenessa Caithness. 
 
 Cateracta Catterick, Yorks. 
 
 Cateuchlani. See Catuellani. 
 
 Catguilia Kid welly, Carmar- 
 thenshire. 
 
 Cathania Caithness, Scotland. 
 
 Cathinensis Of Caithness. 
 
 Catini People of Caithness. 
 
 Catuellani, Ca tyeuchlani People 
 of Buckingham, Bedford, 
 and Hertfordshire. 
 
 Cauci Tribe living in Wicklow, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Cauda E. Calder, Cumberland. 
 
 Cauna. See Counos. 
 
 Caunonio. See Canonium. 
 
 Causennce, Causennis Boston, 
 Ancaster, Brig Casterton, or 
 Swineshead, Lincolnshire. 
 
 Cava Cave, Yorks. 
 
 Cavce Dirce Holderness, York- 
 shire. 
 
 Caverna Viperina Aspeden, 
 Hertfordshire. 
 
 Cavoda Cawood, Yorkshire. 
 
 Cawda. See Cavoda. 
 
 Cealchithe Chalk, Kent; Chel- 
 sea. 
 
 Cealtide Chelsea. 
 
 Ceangi. See Cangi. 
 
 Celerion Callander Castle, 
 Perthshire. 
 
 Cella Canici Kilkenny. 
 
 Cella S. Briyittce Kilbride. 
 
 Celnius Flu. Eiver Findhorn, or 
 Eiver Spey, Elgin. 
 
 Celovion. See Celerion. 
 
 Celunno. See Cilurnum. 
 
 Celurca Montrose, Forfar. 
 
 Cenenersis Of Kells, Ireland. 
 
 Cenimagni The same as the 
 Iceni, a tribe in the east of 
 England. 
 
 Cenion Flu. Eiver Falle, Corn- 
 wall. 
 
 Centum f antes Hundreds-kelde, 
 
 or Hinderwell, Yorks. 
 Ceolesega Selsey, Sussex. 
 Ceoleseia Cholsey, Berks. 
 Cerda Selgovarum Dumfries. 
 Cerdici vadum Chardford, 
 
 Hampshire. 
 Ceretica Ceredigion, a province 
 
 of S. Wales ; Cardiganshire. 
 Cerneia Charney, Berks. 
 Cernelium Cerne, Dorsetshire. 
 Cernualia, Curnualia Cornwall. 
 Ceroncs, Ceronii Inhabitants of 
 
 Lochaber and Ross. 
 Cerotalnsula Chertsey, Surrey. 
 Certesia Chertsey, Surrey. 
 Cervi Insula Chertsey ; also 
 
 Hartlepool, Durham. 
 
 Cesare Tumulus Cam Ceasra, 
 
 Connaught. 
 Cestre Is used for York, Chester, 
 
 and Chester-le-Street. 
 Cestria Chester ; Cheshire ; 
 
 Castle Knock, Dublin. 
 Cestrisiria Cheshire . 
 Chanrea, Chanoricum Chan- 
 
 onry, Eoss-shire, Scotland. 
 Chardum Chard, Somerset. 
 Chathania. See Cathania.
 
 270 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Chauci. See Cauci. 
 
 Chausega Cheausey, orCholsey, 
 Berks. 
 
 Chelmerium Chelmsf ord . 
 
 Chentenses Kentish, men. 
 
 Chepstovium Chepstow, Mon- 
 mouthshire. 
 
 Chesterfelda Chesterfield, Der- 
 byshire. 
 
 Chestria, Chestrum. See Cestria. 
 
 Cheva Kew, Surrey. 
 
 Chibii Castrum Holyhead, 
 Anglesey. 
 
 Chicum St. Osith, Essex. 
 
 Chienfernensis Of Olonfert, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Chineglisi Castrum Kenilworth 
 Castle. 
 
 Chingesordia King's Worthy, 
 Hants. 
 
 Chirca Chirk, Denbighshire. 
 
 Chirchbcia Kirkby, Kirby. 
 
 Chonderensis Of Connor, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Chorfa Corfe, Dorset. 
 
 Chridiantune Crediton, Devon. 
 
 CibraA. town on or near the 
 Antonine Wall. 
 
 Ciceastria, Cicestria ( Cissaceastre] 
 Chichester, Sussex. 
 
 Cilurnum, Cilurinum Walwick 
 Chesters, or Collerton, 
 Northumberland. 
 
 Cindocelhim Town in Scotland, 
 
 , north of Antonine' s Wall. 
 
 Cirecestria, Cirencestria, Cirinium 
 
 \ - > Cirencester, Glouc. 
 
 Cirnea Charney, Gloucester- 
 shire. 
 
 Cissaceastre Chichester. 
 
 Civella Cheveley. 
 
 Civitas Legionum Caerleon, 
 Monmouthshire ; Chester. 
 
 Clanoventa Lanchester, Dur- 
 ham ; Cockermouth or 
 Ellenborough, Cumberland. 
 
 Clara County of Clare, Ireland. 
 
 Clarentia Clare, Suffolk. 
 
 Claria Clare County, Ireland. 
 
 Claro-fontanus, Clarus-fons 
 Sherborne, Dorsetshire. 
 
 Claudia Castra, Claudia Glou- 
 cester. 
 
 Claudiana provincia Gloucester- 
 shire. 
 
 Claudiocestria Gloucester. 
 
 Clausentum Bishop's Waltham, 
 Southampton ; or Bittern, 
 Hants; or Chichester, Sus- 
 sex. 
 
 Clavinio A town probably in 
 Dorset. 
 
 Cledhea Flu. River Cleddy, 
 Pembrokeshire. 
 
 Cleocestria Gloucester. 
 
 Clevum Gloucester. See Claudia. 
 
 Clidum Ardoch, Perthshire. See 
 Lindum. 
 
 Cliva King's Cliff, Northants. 
 
 Clocheria, Clocherium Clogher, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Clona Clone, Ireland. 
 
 Clonfertum Clonfert, Ireland. 
 
 Clota River Clyde. 
 
 Clovesho Cliffe at Hoo, Kent. 
 
 Cluanania, Cluainvanea, Cluanum 
 Cloyne, co. Cork, Ireland. 
 
 Cluanumensis Of Cloyne, co. 
 Cork. 
 
 Cluda River Clyde. 
 
 Cluenerardensis Of Clonard, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Cluida, Cluta R. Clwyd, Den- 
 bighshire. 
 
 Clunererardensis Of Clonard, 
 Ireland.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 271 
 
 Clutina Vallis Diffryncloyd, 
 Wales. 
 
 Cnaresburgus Knaresborough, 
 Yorks. 
 
 Cnobheriburgum Burgh. Castle, 
 Suffolk. 
 
 Coantia E. Kent, Westmore- 
 land. 
 
 Cocarus E. Coke, Yorkshire ; 
 Cocker, Lane. 
 
 Coccium Blackrode, or Eib- 
 chester, Lancashire. 
 
 Cocuneda Civitas On the River 
 Coquet, Northumberland. 
 
 Cognacta Connaught, Ireland. 
 
 Coguvensuron Flu. E. Soar, 
 Leicestershire. 
 
 Coila Kyle, W. of Scotland. 
 
 Cokarus. See Cocarus. 
 
 Colania Carstairs, or Crawford, 
 Lanarkshire. 
 
 Colanica Coldingham, or Col- 
 chester. 
 
 Coldania Coldingham. 
 
 Coleceastra, Colcestria Colches- 
 ter, Essex. 
 
 Collis Magnus Crug Mawr, 
 Pembrokeshire. 
 
 Collis Victories Knockmoy, a 
 Cistercian Abbey, Ireland. 
 
 Colmonora. See Cumonora. 
 'Colnia Flu. Eiver Colne. 
 
 Colonia Colchester, Maldon, or 
 Mersea Strood, Essex. 
 
 Colonia Victricensis Maldon, 
 Essex. 
 
 Coludi Urbs Coldingham. 
 
 Colunum Colnbrook, Bucks. 
 
 Comberetonium Brettenham ; 
 Stratford St. Andrew ; or 
 Hadleigh, Suffolk. 
 
 Combretovium. See Combere- 
 tonium. 
 
 Conacta Province of Connaught, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Conallea Tirconnell, Ireland. 
 
 Concangios Watercrook, near 
 Kendal ; or Chester-le- 
 Street, Durham ; or Burgh, 
 near Woodbridge. 
 
 Concani People of Munster, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Condate Congleton, North wich, 
 Kinderton, or Arley Hall, 
 Great Bud worth, Cheshire. 
 
 Condercum Chester-le-Street, 
 Durham ; Benwell, North- 
 umberland. 
 
 Congavata Stanwix, or Drum- 
 burgh, Cumberland. 
 
 Congericuria Congersbury, 
 Somerset. 
 
 Connaccia, Connachtia Con- 
 naught. 
 
 Connacta Connaught, Ireland. 
 
 Connaria, Conner ia, Conner turn 
 Connor, co. Antrim, Ireland. 
 
 Cononium Chelmsford, Essex. 
 
 Conovium Caer Ehyn, or Caer- 
 hen, on the Conway, Caer- 
 narvonshire. 
 
 Conovium, Conovius Eiver Con- 
 way, North Wales ; also used 
 for the Town of Conway. 
 
 Contaracta Eiver Swale, Yorks. 
 
 Convennon, Convennos Insula. 
 See Counos. 
 
 Conventria Coventry, Warwick- 
 shire. 
 
 Convetoni. See Comberetonium. 
 
 Cogueda, Coquedus Coquet 
 Eiver, in Northumberland. 
 
 Coqueda Insula The Isle of 
 Coquet, on the coast of 
 Northumberland. 
 
 Corcagia Cork, Ireland. 
 
 Corcensis Of Cork.
 
 272 
 
 A List of (he Latin Names of Places 
 
 Corda Cumnock, Ayrshire ; 
 Lynekirk, Peebles, or some 
 town near Loughcure, Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Coria Corbridge, Northumber- 
 land. 
 
 Coria, Curia Ottadinorum Jed- 
 burgh, Roxburghshire ; or 
 Currie, Edinburghshire. 
 
 Coria Damniorum Carstairs, La- 
 nark ; or Kirkurd, Peebles. 
 
 Corie Patrington, Yorks. 
 
 Coriendi Tribe in Wexford, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Corinea Cornwall. 
 
 Corinium, Corinium Dobunorum 
 Cirencester, Gloucester- 
 . shire. 
 
 Corinus Flu. The River Churne 
 that runs by Cirencester. 
 
 Coritani, Coritavi People of 
 Northampton, Leicester, 
 Rutland, Derby, and Not- 
 tingham shires. 
 
 Cornabii Tribe in Strathnavern, 
 Scotland. 
 
 Cornaviij Cornabii Inhabitants 
 of Warwick, Worcester, 
 Stafford, Shropshire, and 
 Cheshire. 
 
 Corneliensis Of Cerne, Dorset. 
 
 Cornuallia Cornwall. 
 
 Cornubia Cornwall. 
 
 Cornutum Monasterium Horn- 
 church, Essex. 
 
 Corragia Cork. 
 
 Corstopilum, Corstopitum Cor- 
 bridge, Morpeth, Gorbet, or 
 Corchester, Northumberland 
 
 Corsula Insula Perhaps Holy- 
 head. 
 
 Corvesgeata Corie, Dorset. 
 
 Coterinus Mons Cotterdale, 
 North Riding of Yorkshire. 
 
 Colteswoldia Cotswold, Glouces- 
 tershire. 
 
 Cottona Gotham, near Yarm, 
 Durham. 
 
 Counos Isle of Sheppey, Kent ; 
 or Canvey Island, Essex. 
 
 Covalia Kyle, Ayrshire. 
 
 Coventria Coventry, Warwick- 
 shire. 
 
 Coviburchelega Coverly, Glou- 
 cestershire. 
 
 Cranburna, Craneburgum Cran- 
 borne, Dorsetshire. 
 
 Crativallis Cratundene, Cam- 
 bridgeshire. 
 
 Cravena Craven, Yorkshire. 
 
 Creccanforda Cricklade, Wilts. 
 
 Crecolada Cricklade, Wiltshire. 
 
 Credigone Caerriden, on the 
 Wall of Antonine. 
 
 Crenodunum Crendon, Bucks. 
 
 Creones Tribe living in Ross. 
 See Cerones. 
 
 Cridea, Cridiatunum, Cridiodu- 
 num Crediton, or Kirton, 
 Devonshire. 
 
 Crococalana, Crocolana Ancas- 
 ter, Lincolnshire ; Brough, 
 near Collingham ; or Car- 
 Colston, Notts. 
 
 Croucingo Crosby. 
 
 Crowlandia, Croylandia, Cruilan- 
 dia Crowland, Line. 
 
 Crukeri Castrum Pen-y-Crug, 
 Radnor. 
 
 Crulandia Crowland. 
 
 Crux Chariniana CharingCross. 
 
 Crux Oswaldi Oswestry. 
 
 Crux Roesiee Royston. 
 
 Cubii Castrum Holyhead. 
 
 Culenum Cullen, Banff. 
 
 Cumanora Cumnor, Berks. 
 
 Cumberlandia Cumberland. 
 
 Cumbri People of Cumberland. 
 
 Cumbria Cumberland.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 273 
 
 Cunecacestre Chester-le- Street, 
 Durham. 
 
 Cunetio Marlborough, Milden- 
 hall, or Ramsbury, Wilts t 
 
 Cunetio Flu. River Ken.net. 
 
 Cunga Cong, Ireland. 
 
 Cunia River Conway. 
 
 Cunio Mull of Cantire. 
 
 Cuprum FifcR Cupar Fife. 
 
 Curia. See Coria. 
 
 Curia Edmundi Bury St. Ed- 
 munds. 
 
 Curnualia Cornwall. 
 
 Cyneta River Kennet. 
 
 D. 
 
 Dabrona River Avonmore, Cork, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Dacorum ballivus Bailiff of 
 Upper and Lower Deans, 
 Herts. 
 
 Dacorum clades Danes-end, 
 Hertfordshire. 
 
 Dammucensis, Daumulcensis 
 Of Dunwich, Suffolk. 
 
 Damnii People of Clydesdale 
 and Stirling. 
 
 Damnium, Damnonium promon- 
 torium Lizard, or Dodman 
 Point. 
 
 Damnonia, Devonia, Domnania 
 Devonshire. 
 
 Damnonii People of Devonshire 
 and Cornwall. 
 
 Dancastria Doncaster, Yorks. 
 
 Daneia Denny, Cambridge- 
 shire. 
 
 Danica Sylva Andredswald 
 Forest, Sussex ; also the 
 Forest of Dean, Gloucester- 
 shire. 
 M. 
 
 Danmonii. See Damnonii. 
 
 Danubia Sylva Forest of Dean. 
 
 Danum Doncaster, Yorks. 
 
 Danus Flu. The Dane, Lincoln- 
 shire ; Dan, or Daven, Che- 
 shire ; Don, or Dun, Yorks. 
 
 Darbia Derby. 
 
 Darensis Of Kildare. 
 
 Darentivadum Dartford, Kent. 
 
 Darentus Flu. Darenth, or Dart 
 River, in Kent. 
 
 Darinum Estanford, Strang- 
 ford (?), Ulster. 
 
 Darnii A tribe in Ulster. 
 
 Darotenses People of Dorset- 
 shire. 
 
 Daruenum Canterbury. See 
 Darvernum. 
 
 Darventia River Derwent, 
 Derbyshire. 
 
 Darvernum Canterbury ; Ro- 
 chester. 
 
 Daurona. See Dabrona. 
 
 De Fontibus Wells, Somerset. 
 
 Dea River Dee, Cheshire. 
 
 Debba. See Bebba. 
 
 Decha Town in Scotland, North 
 of the Forth. 
 
 Decuaria. See Petuaria. 
 
 Deia River Dee. 
 
 Deidonum Dundee. 
 
 Deilocum Godstow, Oxford- 
 shire. 
 
 Deira The part of the kingdom 
 of the Northumbrians on the 
 south side of the Tyne. 
 
 Deira Sylva Deerhurst, Glou- 
 cestershire. 
 
 Deirorum Sylva Derewald, or 
 Beverley, Yorkshire. 
 
 Dela Deal, Kent. 
 
 T
 
 274 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Delgovitia Goodmanham, Tim- 
 ber, Millington, or Market 
 Weighton, East Riding of 
 Yorkshire. 
 
 Delvinia Delvin, Westmeath, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Demerosesa Dumfries. 
 
 Demetcc, Dimetce People of 
 South Wales. 
 
 Demetta, Demetica Dyved, a 
 province in Soutli Wales, 
 Pembrokeshire and a part 
 of Caernarvonshire. 
 
 Dena Victrix Chester. See 
 Deva. 
 
 Dencea Sylva Forest of Dean. 
 
 Denbighia Denbigh, Denbigh- 
 shire. 
 
 Deomedum South Wales. 
 
 Deorbeia Derby. 
 
 Derce Deny, Ulster. 
 
 Derbentione Little Chester, near 
 Derby. 
 
 Derebisciria Derbyshire. 
 
 Derentivadum Dartford, Kent. 
 
 Derstemuta Dartmouth, Devon. 
 
 Dertmuta Dartmouth, Devon. 
 
 Derventione Holtby, Kexby, or 
 Stamford Bridge, on the 
 Derwent, Yorkshire ; Pap 
 Castle, Cumberland. 
 
 Desmonia Desmond, Ireland. 
 
 Dessia Decies, co. Waterford, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Deucaledonii The Scots. 
 
 Deucaledonius oceanus The sea 
 on the W. of Scotland. 
 
 Deuna Chester. See Deva. 
 
 Deunana Doncaster. 
 
 Deva Dundee ; Chester. 
 
 Deva Flu. RiverDee, Cheshire. 
 
 Devana Aberdeen ; Chester ; 
 Doncaster. 
 
 Devania Cheshire. 
 
 Devi Flu. River Dovey. 
 
 Devionisso Devonport. 
 
 Devonia Devonshire. 
 
 Devovicia. See Delgovitia. 
 
 Devus Flu. River Dovey. 
 
 Dewi St. David's. 
 
 Dextralis Cambria Deheubarth, 
 i. e. South Wales. 
 
 Deya River Dee. 
 
 Dicetum Diss, Norfolk. 
 
 Dictis Ambleside, Westmore- 
 land. 
 
 Dictum Diganwy, Caernarvon- 
 shire. 
 
 Dimetce People of South Wales. 
 
 Dinevour South Wales. 
 
 Diona River Dee, Scotland. 
 
 Dirtovicum Droitwich, Worces- 
 tershire. 
 
 Divana. See Devana. 
 
 Divilina Dubh-lein (the Black 
 Pool), now called Dublin. 
 
 DiviscB, Divisio Devizes, Wilt- 
 shire. See Castrum de Vies. 
 
 Dixio See Dictis. 
 
 Dobaria Dover. 
 
 Dob^tn^, Boduni People of Glou- 
 cestershire and Oxfordshire. 
 
 Dofris Dover. 
 
 Dolocindo A town in Dorset- 
 shire. 
 
 Domnania. See Damnonia. 
 
 Donewtcum Dunwich, Suffolk. 
 
 Donus River Done, Durham. 
 
 Dorbeia Derby. 
 
 Dorcada The Orkneys. 
 
 Dorcestria, Dorkcestria, Dorkeces- 
 tria, Dornsetta Dorchester, 
 Dorsetshire. 
 
 Dorcinia Dorchester, Oxford- 
 shire. 
 
 Dorcinni Civitas Dorchester, 
 Oxfordshire.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 275 
 
 Dorfris Dover, Kent. 
 
 Doris Cantiorum Dover. 
 
 Dornaceaster Dorchester. 
 
 Dornocum Dornock, Dumfries- 
 shire, Scotland. 
 
 Dorobellum. See Darvernum. 
 
 Dorobernia Canterbury; Dover. 
 
 Dorobrevum. See Durobrivis. 
 
 Dorobrina Dover. 
 
 Dorocina Dorchester. 
 
 Doroventio. See Derventione. 
 
 Dorovernum Canterbury; 
 Dover. 
 
 Dorpendumtm Orpington, Kent. 
 
 Dorseta, Dorsetania, Dorsetia 
 Dorsetshire. 
 
 Dorubernia Canterbury ; Dover. 
 
 Dorus Flu. The Dor, Herts. 
 
 Dorvantium, Dorvathim River 
 Dart, Darenth, or Derwent. 
 
 Dorventa River Derwent or 
 Darenth. 
 
 Dorventani People of Derby- 
 shire. 
 
 Dorvernum. See Darvernum. 
 
 Doura Dover. 
 
 Dourus Dingle Bay. 
 
 Dovaria, Doverha, Doveria Do- 
 ver. 
 
 Dovus Flu. Elver Dove, Derby- 
 shire. 
 
 Dromoria Dromore, co. Down, 
 Ulster. 
 
 Duablisis, Duabsisis Dupplin, 
 Perthshire. 
 
 Duacum Kilmacduagh, Gal- 
 way, Ireland. 
 
 Dubllcensis Of Dublin. 
 
 Dublinia, Dublinium Dublin. 
 See Divilina. 
 
 Dubrls Dover, Kent. 
 
 Dufelda Duffield, Derbyshire. 
 
 Duglassus Flu. River Douglas, 
 Clydesdale. 
 
 Dulce Cor, Suavicordium Sweet- 
 heart, or New Abbey, Kirk- 
 cudbrightshire. 
 
 Dulma. See Magiovintum. 
 
 Dumbarum Dunbar, Hadding- 
 tonshire. 
 
 Dumbinensis Of Dumblane. 
 
 Dumblanum Duniblane, Perth- 
 shire. 
 
 Dumbrosa Bundroose, or Bun- 
 doram, Leitrim. 
 
 Dumbum promontorium Ben- 
 gore Head, or Fair Head, 
 Antrim. 
 
 Dumera Dummer, Hants. 
 
 Dumna Pair Island, one of the 
 Orkneys. 
 
 Dumnonia Devonshire. See 
 Damnonia. 
 
 Dumnonii. See Damnonii. 
 
 Duna Down, Downpatrick. 
 
 Dunamum Downham, Cam- 
 bridgeshire. 
 
 Duncheldinum Dunkeld. See 
 Caledonium Castrum. 
 
 Duncheranum Dunkerrin, 
 King's County, Ireland. 
 
 Dundalcum Dundalk, Louth, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Dunedinum Edinburgh. 
 
 Dunelmia, Dunelmum, Dunelmus 
 Durham. 
 
 Dunestaplia Dunstable, Beds. 
 
 Dunestor Dunster, Somerset. 
 
 Dunevetum Launceston, Corn- 
 wall. 
 
 Dunfreia Dumfries, Scotland. 
 
 Dungallum Donegal, Ulster. 
 T 2
 
 276 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Dunholmum, Dunholmus Dur- 
 ham. 
 
 Dunistabulum Dunstable, Bed- 
 fordshire. 
 
 Dunium Dorchester, Dorset. 
 See Moridunium. 
 
 Dunmonii. See Damnonii. 
 
 Dunovicum Dunwich, Suffolk. 
 
 Dunrodunum Dornoch, Suther- 
 land. 
 
 Dunum Down, Ulster ; Don- 
 caster, Yorks ; Dundalk, 
 co. Louth ; Salisbury ; 
 "Waterford, Ireland. 
 
 Dunum Sinus Scarborough 
 
 Bay, Yorkshire, or Tees- 
 mouth. 
 
 Dunus Flu. River Doon, Ayr- 
 shire. 
 
 Dunus Sinus. See Dunum Sinus. 
 
 Dunvicus, Dumwicus Dunwich, 
 Suffolk. 
 
 Dura Derry, Ireland. 
 
 Duracastrum Dorchester, Ox- 
 fordshire. 
 
 Durbis River Dour, Kent. 
 
 Durcinate. See Durolipons. 
 
 Duri, Duris That part of the 
 Bay of Dingle where is the 
 mouth of the River Maing, 
 co. Kerry. 
 
 Duria Dorsetshire. 
 
 Duris Dover. 
 
 Durnium Dorchester. 
 
 Durnonovaria Dorchester, Dor- 
 set. 
 
 Duroaverni Canterbury. 
 
 Durobrabis, Durobreva. See Du- 
 robrivis. 
 
 Durobrivas Caistor, Lincoln- 
 shire ; or West Lynne ; or 
 Wiggenhall St. Germain's, 
 Norfolk. 
 
 Durobrivis Rochester, Strood, 
 or Cuxton, Kent. 
 
 Durobrovce. See Durobrivis. 
 
 Durcbrus. See Durobrivis. 
 
 Durocastrum Dorchester, Oxon. 
 
 Dtirocobrtvis Dunstable, Beds ; 
 Hertford, Great Berkhamp- 
 stead, or Redburn, Herts. 
 
 Durocornovium Cirencester. 
 
 Durolani Flu. River Len, Kent. 
 
 Durolenum, Durolevum New- 
 ington, Lenham, or West- 
 well, Kent. 
 
 Durolipons Cambridge, God- 
 manchester, or Ramsey, 
 Huntingdonshire. 
 
 Durolitum Old Ford, Leyton, 
 Romsey, or Purfleet, Essex. 
 
 Duronovaria Dorchester, Dor- 
 set. 
 
 Duroprovis. See Durobrivis. 
 
 Durosipons. See Durolipons. 
 
 Durotriges^r-'M-en of Dorsetshire. 
 
 Durovernum, Dorovernum, Dar- 
 vernum Canterbury. 
 
 Durus, Durius Flu. The Stour. 
 
 Duvelescense Castrum Duleek. 
 
 Duvelina Dublin. 
 
 Duvere Dover. 
 
 E. 
 
 Eadmodum Emmet, Yorks. 
 Earipolensis Jerpont, Ossory. 
 East-Sexena Essex. 
 Eathelinyiana Via Watling St.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 277 
 
 Eaxanceastra Exeter. 
 
 Ebbecastrtim Bamborough 
 Castle, Northumberland. 
 
 Eblana Dublin. See Divilina. 
 
 Ebodia The Isle of Alderney. 
 
 Eboracum York. 
 
 Ebuda Insula Two islands are 
 thus named by Ptolemy, of 
 which one is Skye or Islay, 
 the other Lewis or Jura. 
 
 Ebudce Is used for the Western 
 Isles of Scotland generally. 
 
 Eburacum York. 
 
 Eburocastrum Near Eochester, 
 Nor thumb erland . 
 
 Edenburgus Edinburgh. 
 
 Ederosum Monasterium Ivy- 
 church, Wilts. 
 
 Edmundi Burgus Bury St. Ed- 
 munds, in Suffolk. 
 
 Edros, Hedros Insula Bardsey 
 Island, Caernarvonshire, or 
 Ireland's Eye. 
 
 Edwiniburgus Edwinstow, 
 Notts. 
 
 Eia Eye, Suffolk. 
 
 Eidumania, or Idttmanus, Flu. 
 Blackwater River, or mouth 
 of the Stour and Orwell, 
 Essex. 
 
 Eilecuriana Vallis, Eilecurium 
 Vale of Aylesbury, in Buck- 
 inghamshire. 
 
 Eilvius, Elvius St. Asaph's. 
 
 Ejudensca Jedburgh. 
 
 Eladunum Eildon, Roxburgh- 
 shire. 
 
 Elaviana Islay. 
 
 Elconium Town in Cornwall. 
 
 Elevemia. See Elvemia. 
 
 Elgis, Elginum Elgin, Scotland. 
 
 Elgotii, Elffovce Inhabitants of 
 Liddisdale, Ensdale, Esk- 
 dale, Nidisdale, and Annan- 
 dale, in Scotland. 
 
 Elia, Elys Ely, Cambridge- 
 shire. 
 
 Eliensis Insula The Isle of Ely. 
 
 Ellandunum AUington, near 
 Amesbury, or Wilton, in 
 Wiltshire. 
 
 Ellebri People in Kerry, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Ellesmara Ellesmere, Shrop- 
 shire. 
 
 Eltabo. See Voluba. 
 
 Elteshamum Eltham, in Kent. 
 
 Elvemia Elvael, a cantref in 
 Powys. 
 
 Elvium, Ehva St. Asaph's. 
 
 Elys, Ella Ely, Cambridge- 
 shire. 
 
 Emelia Emly, in Ireland. 
 
 Emonia May Isle, in the Frith 
 of Forth. 
 
 Enachdunensis Annadown, CO. 
 Clare, Ireland. 
 
 Enchegallia Inisgall, i.e. lona, 
 Tiree, Coll, Canna, and Rum. 
 
 Engleschyria England. 
 
 Englewria England. 
 
 Eouercon Abercorn, Scotland. 
 
 Eovesum Evesham, Worcester- 
 shire. 
 
 Eoyrus River Nore, Ireland. 
 
 Epeiacum, Epiacum Hexham, 
 or Papcastle. See Apia- 
 cum. 
 
 Epidii Tribe living in Cantire. 
 
 Epidium Insula Islay. 
 
 Epidium promontorium Mull of 
 Cantire. 
 
 Epocessa Perhaps Upper Stan- 
 ton, Herefordshire.
 
 278 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Erdini People of Fermanagh, 
 
 Ireland. 
 
 Eripolensis Of Jerpont, Ossory. 
 Ernulphi Curia Eynesbury, 
 
 Hunts. 
 
 Erpeditani. See Erdini, 
 Esca River Esk, Dumfries. 
 Esica. See JEsycha. 
 Esse Insula Stourmouth. (?), 
 
 Kent. 
 
 Essexa Essex. 
 Estan tona Stanton . 
 Estratona Strattoij, Bedford- 
 
 shire. 
 
 Estreia Eastry, Kent. 
 Estsexa Essex. 
 Ethandunum Heddington, 
 
 Wilts. 
 Ethelingia Athelney, Somerset- 
 
 shire. 
 Etocetum Kingsbury, War- 
 
 wickshire ; or Wall, Staf- 
 
 fordshire. 
 Eubonia Isle of Man. See 
 
 Mannia. 
 Euonium Dunstaffnage, Ar- 
 
 Evania. See Mevania. 
 Evenlodus Flu. River Evenlode, 
 
 in Oxfordshire. 
 Evenvyk York. 
 Evonium Dunstaffnage. 
 Exa Flu. River Exe, Devon- 
 
 shire. 
 
 Exancestria, Excestra Exeter. 
 Excambium Regium The Royal 
 
 Exchange. 
 Exexa Essex. 
 Exoche Gunfleet, Essex ; or 
 
 Wintertonness, Norfolk. 
 Exon ia Exeter. 
 
 Exosades Islands off Norfolk 
 
 or Essex. 
 Exploratorum Castra Burgh 
 
 upon Sands. 
 Extensio. See Exoche. 
 Eya Eye, Norfolk. 
 
 F. 
 
 Fala Flu. River Fal, Cornwall. 
 
 Falensis Portus Falmouth. 
 
 Fanocodi A town in Cumber- 
 land. 
 
 Fanum ad Taffum Llandaff , 
 Glamorganshire. 
 
 Fanum Andrea St. Andrew's, 
 Scotland. 
 
 Fanum Canici Kilkenny. 
 
 Fanum Christi Christchurch, 
 Hants. 
 
 Fanum Germani Llanarmon, 
 Denbigh. 
 
 Fanum Iltuti Llantwit, Gla- 
 morganshire. 
 
 Fanum Ivonis Persice St. Ive's, 
 Huntingdonshire. 
 
 Fanum Leonis Leominster. 
 
 Fanum Neoti St. Neot's, 
 Huntingdonshire. 
 
 Fanum Osivaldi Nostal, York- 
 shire. 
 
 Fanum Reguli St. Andrew's, 
 Scotland, also called Kirk- 
 rule and Kilrule. 
 
 Fanum S. Albani St. Alban's, 
 Hertfordshire. 
 
 Fanum S. Asaphi St. Asaph's, 
 Flintshire. 
 
 Fanum S. Botolphi Boston, Lin- 
 colnshire. 
 
 Fanum S. Edmundi Bury St. 
 Edmund's, Suffolk,
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 279 
 
 Fanum S. Johannis St. John's, 
 Roscommon, Ireland. 
 
 Fanum S. Mauditi St. Mawe's, 
 Cornwall. 
 
 Fanum Stephani Kirkby-Ste- 
 phen, in Westmoreland. 
 
 Fanum Teclce Llandegla, Den- 
 bigh ; S. Tecla's Chapel, an 
 island at the mouth of the 
 Wye. 
 
 Faustini Villa Bury St. Ed- 
 munds, or Oxford, in Suf- 
 folk. See Villa Faustini. 
 
 Favoria Faure, Meath, Ireland. 
 
 Fawenses Inhabitants of 
 Fowey, Cornwall. 
 
 Felicia Felixstow, Suffolk. 
 
 Felicis Oppidum Flixton, Suf- 
 folk. 
 
 Ferberga Farnb orough . 
 
 Fernce, Fernum Ferns, Wex- 
 ford, Ireland. 
 
 Ferulega Hereford. 
 
 Fibrilega, Fibrolega Beverley, 
 Yorkshire. 
 
 Fifburyensis Of the Five Bo- 
 roughs Lincoln, Notting- 
 ham, Derby, Leicester, and 
 Stamford. 
 
 Finnabrensis Of Kilf enora, alias 
 Edumabrach, alias Fena- 
 bore, co. Clare, Ireland. 
 
 Flagaflora, Flauflor Sparsholt, 
 Berks. 
 
 Flava Casariensis Province of 
 Roman Britain between the 
 Thames, Humber, and Mer- 
 sey ; or between Humber, 
 Mersey, and Great Wall. 
 
 Flexlega Flaxley, Gloucester. 
 
 Flintia Flint. 
 
 Fluentanus Career Fleet Prison. 
 
 Fons Amnensis Amwell, in 
 
 Hertfordshire. 
 Fons Brigidce Bridewell, in 
 
 London. 
 
 Fons clarus Sherborne, in Dor- 
 setshire. 
 
 Fons Clericorum Clerkenwell. 
 
 Fons interfraxinus Ashwell, in 
 Hertfordshire. 
 
 Fons Sacer Holywell. 
 
 Fontanetum, Fontanensis Ecclesia 
 Wells, in Somersetshire. 
 
 Fontes Wells; Fountains 
 Abbey, Yorks. 
 
 Fontis, Villa Holywell, Flint- 
 shire. 
 
 Fordunum Fordoun, co. Kin- 
 cardine, Scotland. 
 
 Fortheia Frith of Forth. 
 
 Forum Cheap, London. 
 
 Forum Jovis Marazion, Corn- 
 wall. 
 
 Fovera, Fouria Fore, West- 
 meath. 
 
 Fraxula Flu. In Derbyshire. 
 
 Fretum Britannicum, Fret um 
 Gallicum, Fretum Morino- 
 rum Straits of Dover. 
 
 Frigidum Mantellum Free- 
 mantle, Hants. 
 
 Friscodunense ccenobium Freston 
 Abbey, Lincolnshire. 
 
 Frodrenela Fotharta, Leinster, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Fromus, Froma River Frome. 
 
 Frumentarius Mons Cornhill, 
 London. 
 
 a. 
 
 Gabaglanda. See Amboglanna. 
 
 Gabrantonicorum, Gabrantovico- 
 rum Sinus Bridlington or 
 Filey Bay, Yorkshire. 
 
 Gabrocentum, Gabrosentis 
 Gateshead, Durham ; Black 
 Dyke or Drurnburgh, Cum- 
 berland.
 
 280 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Gadeni Inhabitants of Fife, 
 Tweeddale, March, and Lo- 
 thian, in Scotland. 
 
 Gadiva Aberffraw, in the Isle 
 of Anglesey. 
 
 Gaelwallia Galloway, Scotland. 
 
 Gaidingtona Geddington, 
 Northants. 
 
 Gaingtona Geddington, 
 Northants. 
 
 Gaini People of Lincolnshire. 
 
 Gainiburgus Gainsborough, 
 Lincolnshire. 
 
 Galacum Appleby, Kendal, or 
 Whallop Castle, Westmore- 
 land. 
 
 Galava, Gallava Old Town, 
 Keswick, or Wythburn, 
 Cumberland; or Walwick, 
 Northumberland. 
 
 Galleva Atrebatum Guildford, 
 Silchester, Henley, Head- 
 ing, Wallingford, Calve Pit 
 Farm, near Heading, or 
 Haslemere, Surrey. 
 
 Galliva Galway, Ireland. 
 
 Gallovidia, Galweia Galloway, 
 Scotland. 
 
 Gallunio Aldborough. See 
 Isurium. 
 
 Gallutum. See Galacum. 
 
 Galveia Galloway. 
 
 Galwalenses People of Gallo- 
 way. 
 
 Galwedia, Galwegia Galloway. 
 
 Gangani People of Connaught, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Ganganum promo ntorium Brai- 
 chy Pwll Point, Caernar- 
 vonshire. See Canganorum. 
 
 Garbantorigum Caerlaverock, 
 Scotland. 
 
 Gareotha Gaury or Gowrie(?), 
 Scotland. 
 
 Gariannonum Yarmouth, or 
 Burgh Castle, in Norfolk. 
 
 Garrlenis, Garyenus, Flu. Yare 
 Eiver, in Norfolk. 
 
 Garry eni Fluvii ostium Yar- 
 mouth. 
 
 Gauinga Wenge, Bucks. 
 
 Gaurovicum Warwick. See 
 Verovicuvn. 
 
 Gausenna, Gausennis. See Cau- 
 sennte. 
 
 Gavelforda Camelford, Corn- 
 wall. 
 
 Gedewurda Jedburgh, Rox- 
 burghshire. 
 
 Geldeforda Guildford, Surrey. 
 
 Genesborwia Gainsborough, 
 Lincolnshire. 
 
 Genunii People living on the 
 border of Scotland. 
 
 Gernemutha Yarmouth, Nor- 
 folk. 
 
 Gevini A river in Wales that 
 runs into the Eiver Usk. 
 
 Gevissi West Saxons. 
 
 Gippevicum Ipswich, Suffolk. 
 
 Girovicum Jarrow, Durham. 
 
 Girvii Inhabitants of the Fens. 
 
 Girvum, Girwa Jarrow, Dur- 
 ham. 
 
 Givela Yeovil. 
 
 Glamorgania, Glamorgantia 
 Glamorganshire. 
 
 Glandelacum Glendalough, 
 Wicklow, Ireland. 
 
 Glannibanta, Glanoventa. See 
 Clanoventa. 
 
 Glasbiria Glasbury, Brecknock. 
 
 Glasconia Glastonbury, Somer- 
 set. 
 
 Glascovium Glasgow. 
 
 Glascua, Glasquum Glasgow.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 281 
 
 Glascum Glascwm, Eadnor- 
 shire. 
 
 Glastincbiria Glastonbury, 
 Somerset. 
 
 Glastonia Glastonbury. 
 
 Glaudiocestra Gloucester. 
 
 Glavorna, Glaworna Gloucester. 
 See also Claudia. 
 
 Gleastonia Glastonbury. 
 
 Glenus Eiver Glen, Northum- 
 berland. 
 
 Glessoburgum Glastonbury. See 
 Glasconia. 
 
 Glestonia Glastonbury. 
 
 Glevum Gloucester. 
 
 Glocestria Gloucester. 
 
 Glota Isle of Arran. 
 
 Glota, Glottiana Eiver Clyde, 
 Scotland. 
 
 Gloveceastria, Glovernia Glou- 
 cester. 
 
 Gobannium Abergavenny, 
 Monmouthshire. See Aber- 
 gennium. 
 
 Goccium. See Coccium. 
 
 Goderici Castrum Goodrich 
 Castle, in Herefordshire. 
 
 Godestova Godstow. 
 
 Gouheria Gower. 
 
 Gracolada Cricklade, Wilts. 
 
 Grampius Mons The Gram- 
 pians. 
 
 Grangia Gransha, Down, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Granta Eiver Cam, Cambridge- 
 shire. 
 
 Granta, Grantanus Pons Cam- 
 bridge. 
 
 Gravesenda Gravesend, Kent. 
 
 Greenwicum Greenwich, Kent. 
 
 Grenovicus, Grenovicum Green- 
 wich, Kent. 
 
 Grentelurga Cambridge. 
 
 Greva Gravesend. 
 
 Grevanus Eiver Girvan, Ayr- 
 shire. 
 
 Guala Wales. 
 Guarce Ware, Herts. 
 Guerfa Flu. The Eiver Wharfe, 
 
 Yorkshire. 
 Guidonicus Clivus Guy's Cliff, 
 
 Warwickshire. 
 Guildhalda Teutonicorum The 
 
 Steel Yard, London. 
 Guilon Flu. Eiver Will, or 
 
 Wiley, Wiltshire. 
 Guinethia Wales. 
 Guinta Gwent, a province in 
 
 South Wales, between Usk 
 
 and Wye. 
 
 Guldeforda Guildford, Surrey. 
 Gumicastrum Godmanchester, 
 
 Hunts. 
 
 Gioallia Wales. 
 Gyrvum Jarrow, Durham. 
 
 H. 
 
 Habitancum Eisingham, in 
 Northumberland. 
 
 Habus The Humber. 
 
 Hadriani Murus Picts' Wall, 
 or Wall of Hadrian. 
 
 Hcebuda. See Ebuda. 
 
 Hamodce. See Acmodce. 
 
 Hafren Flu. The Severn. See 
 Sabrina. 
 
 Haga The Hay, or Hasely, in 
 Brecknockshire. 
 
 Hagulstada Hexham, North- 
 umberland ; Alston, Cum- 
 berland. 
 
 Hagustaldunum Hexham, 
 Northumberland . 
 
 Haia Eye, Suffolk ; Hay, 
 Brecknockshire.
 
 282 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Halcenus The Biver Avon, in 
 Hampshire. 
 
 Hamptonia, Hamtona South- 
 ampton, Northampton, 
 Hampton. 
 
 Hancstesia Hinksey, Oxford- 
 shire. 
 
 Hansus Flu. River Hans, Staf- 
 fordshire. 
 
 Hantonia Hampshire. 
 
 Haraia Harris, one of the 
 Hebrides. 
 
 Harefordia Hereford. 
 
 Harlecum Harlech, Merioneth- 
 shire. 
 
 Harlepolis Hartlepool, Dur- 
 ham. 
 
 Harvicum Harwich, Essex. 
 
 Hastinga Hastings, in Sussex. 
 
 Haugustaldium. See Hagustal- 
 dunum. 
 
 Hauterorta High worth, "Wilts. 
 
 Hauxoniensis Of Hawkshead, 
 Lancashire. 
 
 Haverfordia Haverfordwest, 
 Pembrokeshire. 
 
 Haya Hay. 
 
 Hebrides, Ebudee A cluster of 
 Isles on the West side of 
 Scotland. 
 
 Hebuda. See Ebuda. 
 
 Hederosum Monasterium Ivy- 
 church, Wilts. 
 
 Hedros. See Edros. 
 
 Hegdunensis Of Annaghdown, 
 co. Clare, Ireland. 
 
 Heisa In Kent. 
 
 Helaturnum Ellerton (?), York- 
 shire. 
 
 Hclenum promontorium Land's 
 End. See Antivestccum. 
 
 Helta, Elia Ely, Cambridge- 
 shire. 
 
 Helmanensis Of Elmham, Suf- 
 folk. 
 
 Hengestesdunum Hengston 
 Hill, Cornwall. 
 
 Henlega Henley-upon- Thames. 
 
 Henoforthum Hereford. 
 
 Heortforda Hertford. 
 
 Heoveshamnensis Of Evesham. 
 
 Heppa Shap, Westmoreland. 
 
 Herculis promontorium Hart- 
 land Point, Devonshire. 
 
 Herefordia Hereford, formerly 
 Ariconium. 
 
 Herkeloua Arklow, Connaught. 
 
 Hertfordia Hertford. 
 
 Hesperides Scilly Isles. 
 
 Hestinga Hastings, Sussex. 
 
 Hestingi East Angles. 
 
 HeyaEje, Suffolk. 
 
 Hibernia Ireland. 
 
 Hichelendunum Ickleton, Cam- 
 bridgeshire. 
 
 Hichia ccenobium Newbiggin, 
 or Hitchin, Herts. 
 
 Hicthleslapa Islip, Oxon. 
 
 Hieron Promontorium Greenore 
 Point, or Carnsore Point, 
 Wexford. 
 
 Hildesleia Hsley, Berks. 
 
 Himba One of the Acmodse 
 Islands. 
 
 Hinchisega Hinksey, near Ox- 
 ford. 
 
 Hirtha One of the Hebrides. 
 
 His tes leapa Islip . 
 
 Hithinus portus Hythe, Kent. 
 
 Hludense Monasterium Louth 
 Park Abbey, Lincolnshire. 
 
 Hodneius Flu. Honddhu River, 
 Brecknockshire. 
 
 Hoilandia, Hollandia Holland, 
 a part of Lincolnshire. 
 
 Holmus Hulme, or St. Bennet's- 
 in-the-Holme, Norfolk.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 283 
 
 Homdeleia Hundsley, Yorks. 
 Homelea Flu. Eiver Hamble, 
 
 opposite the Isle of Wight, 
 
 Hampshire. 
 Horesti People living north of 
 
 the Frith of Forth. 
 Horka, Orcas Dannet Head, 
 
 Caithness. 
 
 Horspada Horspath, Oxon. 
 Houendena Hoveden, Yorks. 
 Houlandia. See Hollandia. 
 Hripum Ripon, Yorks. 
 Hrofi, Hrosi Civitas Rochester. 
 Hullus, Hulla Kingston-upon- 
 
 Hull, Yorkshire. 
 Hultonia Ulster, Ireland. 
 Humbra Flu. River Humber. 
 Hundesdena Hunsdon, Hert- 
 fordshire. 
 Hungreforda Hungerford, 
 
 Berkshire. 
 Hunnum Sevenshale, or Halton 
 
 Chesters, Northumberland. 
 Hunsdona Hunsdon. 
 Huntendonia, Huntundona 
 
 Huntingdon. 
 Hurstanum Castellum Hurst 
 
 Castle, Hampshire. 
 Hurstelega Hurley, Berkshire. 
 Huya Holy Island. 
 Hwerwella Wherwell, Hants. 
 Hiviccii People of Worcester- 
 shire, and about the Severn. 
 Hydropolis Dorchester, Oxon. 
 Hymbrionenses, Hymbronenses 
 
 People of Northumberland. 
 Hyrebothla Harbottle, 
 
 Northumb erland . 
 Hyrtha One of the Hebrides. 
 Hyta Hythe, Kent. 
 
 I. 
 
 Iberni People of Desmond, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Ibernia Ireland.. 
 
 Ibernio Bere Regis, Dorset. 
 
 Ibernis Dunkerrin, King's co., 
 Ireland. 
 
 Iberran A town in Scotland, 
 north of the Forth. 
 
 Icannum Boston, Lincolnshire. 
 
 Iceni, Icini People of Suffolk, 
 Norfolk, Cambridge, and 
 Huntingdon shires. 
 
 Iciani, Icinos Chesterford, 
 Essex ; Thetford or Ig- 
 borough, Norfolk ; or 
 Southwold, Suffolk. 
 
 Ictis Insula St. Michael's 
 Mount, Cornwall; or, per- 
 haps, the Isle of Wight 
 ( Vectis}. 
 
 Idumania. See Eidumania. 
 
 lena cestuarivm Wigtown Bay, 
 Galloway. 
 
 lerne, lernis Ireland. 
 
 lernus River Erne, or Ken- 
 mare Bay, Ireland. 
 
 Igenia Part of Flintshire. 
 
 Ihona. See lona. 
 
 Ila Flu. River Wick, Scotland. 
 
 Ha Insula Isla, west of Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Imelaca, Imlaca Emly. 
 
 Imensa cestuarium Mouth of the 
 Thames. 
 
 Incuneningum Cunningham (?), 
 Scotland. 
 
 Inderauuda Beverley, Yorks. 
 
 Ingirvum Jarrow, Durham. 
 
 Inmeleccensis Of Emly, Tippe- 
 rary.
 
 284 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Innerlothea Inverlochy, Inver- 
 ness. 
 
 Insula Eynesham, or Ensham, 
 Oxfordshire; Axholm, Lin- 
 colnshire ; Isle, near Stock- 
 ton, Durham. 
 
 Insula Sacra Ireland ; also 
 Holy Island, Northumber- 
 land. 
 
 Insula Sancti Columbce Columb- 
 kill, lona. 
 
 Insula Vectis Isle of Wight. 
 
 Interamna, Interamnium Christ 
 Church, Hampshire. 
 
 Invernessus ^Inverness, Scot- 
 land. 
 
 lona lona, or Icolmkill Isle, 
 "West Coast of Scotland. 
 
 Iphletha Evelith, Shropshire. 
 
 Ircenefelda Archenfield, or 
 Irchingfield, Herefordshire. 
 
 Iris Ireland . 
 
 Isaca River Exe, Devonshire ; 
 also Eiver Esk, Scotland. 
 
 Isamnium St. John's Foreland, 
 or Point, co. Down, Ireland. 
 
 Isannavantia, Isannavaria, Isan- 
 navatia Stony Stratford, 
 Northamptonshire, or the 
 same as Bennavenna ; All- 
 chester, Oxon. 
 
 Isannium. See Isamnium. 
 
 Isca Eiver Exe ; Eiver Usk. 
 
 Isca Liskeard. 
 
 Isca Dumnoniorum Chisel- 
 borough, Somerset ; or Exe- 
 ter. 
 
 Isca Legio II. Augusta, Iscelegua 
 JLugusti, Isca Silurum, Isca- 
 mum Caerleon , Monmouth- 
 shire. 
 
 Iscalts, Ischalis Ivelchester, 
 now Hchester, Somerset- 
 shire. 
 
 Iscamum Caerleon. 
 
 Isiacum Oxford. 
 
 Isiburna Woburn, Bedford- 
 shire. 
 
 Isidis Insula Ousney, or Ose- 
 ney, near Oxford. 
 
 Isidis Vadum Oxford. 
 
 I sis Flu. Eiver Isis, Oxford ; 
 the Ouse, Buckinghamshire ; 
 and the Ouse, Yorkshire. 
 
 Isubrigantum. See Isurium. 
 
 Isuria Yorkshire. 
 
 Isurium Aldborough, or 
 
 Boroughbridge, Yorkshire. 
 
 Isurovicum York. 
 
 Ittingaforda Hitchin, Herts. 
 
 Itucadon Town between Tyne 
 and Forth. 
 
 Ituma, Ituna Eiver Eden, 
 
 Cumberland ; or Solway 
 Frith. 
 
 Itys Loch Eu, Torridon, or 
 Duich, Scotland. 
 
 Ivecestra Hchester, Somerset. 
 
 Iverianus Pons Iford Bridge, 
 Hants. 
 
 Ivernia. See Hibernia. 
 
 Ivernis Dunkerrin, King's Co., 
 Ireland. 
 
 Ivorus Newry. 
 
 J. 
 
 Jaciodulma. See Magiovintum. 
 Jamesa, Jamissa Eiver Thames. 
 Jano A town in Caithness. 
 Jernmuthia Yarmouth, Nor- 
 folk.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 285 
 
 Judaismus Old Jewry, London. 
 
 Jugantes. See Brigantes. 
 
 Jugo Dei, de Jude, a Cistercian 
 Abbey, in Ireland, a cell of 
 Holme Coltram. 
 
 Jugum Fraxin etum Ashridge, 
 Bucks. 
 
 Julia Strata A Roman road in 
 South Wales; from New- 
 port to Caerleon, Caerwent, 
 and the Wye. 
 
 Julianus Pans Julian Bridge, 
 Wimborne Minster. 
 
 Juliocenon. See Tunnocelo. 
 
 Jumanius. See Eidumania. 
 
 Juverna. See Hibernia. 
 
 K. 
 
 Kanus Flu. River Ken, or Kent, 
 Westmoreland. 
 
 Karintona Catherington, 
 Hants. 
 
 Karlegion Chester. 
 
 Karlenefordia Carlingford, 
 Louth, Ireland. 
 
 Katenessa, Kathenessia Caith- 
 ness, Scotland. 
 
 Katinensis Of Caithness. 
 
 Kenceleia Hykinselagh, a dis- 
 trict in Leinster. 
 
 Kenelcunillia Tirconnel, Ulster. 
 
 Keneleonia Cinel-Eoghain, 
 Ulster. 
 
 Keneta Flu. River Kennet, 
 Berkshire. 
 
 Keresburga Carisbrook, Isle of 
 Wight. 
 
 Keretica Ceredigion, a province 
 of South Wales ; Cardigan- 
 shire. 
 
 Kerriensis Comitatus County of 
 Kerry, Ireland. 
 
 Kestevena Kesteven, a division 
 of Lincolnshire. 
 
 Kilchennia, Kilchennium Kil- 
 kenny, Leinster, Ireland. 
 
 Kildabewensis Of Killaloe, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Kildareuensis Of Killaloe (?). 
 
 Kildaria Kildare, Ireland. 
 
 Killathensis Of Killalla, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Kilmalochum Kilmallock, 
 Limerick. 
 
 Kilmora Kilmore, co. Cavan, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Kinardeferia Kinardferry, Ax- 
 holm. 
 
 Kinebantum Castrum Kim- 
 
 bolton Castle, Huntingdon- 
 shire. 
 
 Kirchvallum Kirkwall, Orkney 
 Islands. 
 
 Kirketona Kirton, Lincolnshire. 
 
 Koila. See Covalia. 
 
 Korcensis Of Cork. 
 
 Kubii Castrum Holyhead. 
 
 Kyenfernensis Of Clonfert (?). 
 
 Kyma Kyme, Yorks. 
 
 Kynlathensis Of Killalla. 
 
 L. 
 
 Laberus Killare Castle, West- 
 meath, Ireland. 
 
 Lactodorum, Lactorodum Tow- 
 cester, Northants ; Stony 
 Stratford, Bucks; Bicester, 
 Oxfordshire ; Bedford ; or 
 Loughborough or Lutter- 
 worth, Leicester. 
 
 Ladeni. See Gadeni. 
 
 Ladensis Episcopatus The 
 bishopric of Killalla, co. 
 Mayo, Ireland.
 
 286 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Lagecium Castleford, near 
 Pontefract, Yorkshire. 
 
 Lagenia. See Laginia. 
 
 Lagentium. See Lagecium. 
 
 Laghlinum Leighlia, co. Car- 
 low, Ireland. 
 
 Laginia, Lagenia Leinster, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Lagubalium. See Luguvallum. 
 
 Lamitha, Lamithus, Lamea 
 Lambeth, Surrey. 
 
 Lamyrii Monies Lammermuir 
 HiU, Scotland. 
 
 Lancastra, Lancastria Lan- 
 caster. 
 
 Landava Llandaff, in Wales. 
 
 Landinium London. 
 
 Lanelvensis Of Llanelwy, i.e. 
 St. Asaph, Wales. 
 
 Langanum promontorium. See 
 Canganorum. 
 
 Langeleia Langley. 
 
 Lankondenum Lanthony, Mon- 
 mouthshire. 
 
 Lanhondenum Claudianum 
 Lanthony, Gloucestershire. 
 
 Lania Lancashire. 
 
 Lanicolce Lancashire men. 
 
 Lannotava Llandaff. 
 
 Lansttiphadonia, Lanstaventum 
 Launceston, Cornwall. 
 
 Laodonia Lothian. 
 
 Laonia Killaloe, co. Tipperary. 
 
 Lapis Tituli Stonor, in the Isle 
 of Thanet, Kent. 
 
 Lathelada Lechlade, Glouces- 
 tershire. 
 
 Latisaqucnsis Lewes. 
 
 Latum Bulgium. See Blatum 
 Bulgium. 
 
 Laudenia, Laudonia Lauden, or 
 Lothian, Scotland. 
 
 LavatreSj Lavatris, Lavaris 
 Bowes, North Hiding of 
 Yorkshire ; or Barnard 
 Castle, Durham. 
 
 Lawedra Lauder, Berwick- 
 shire. 
 
 Lea Flu. River Lea, Herts. 
 
 Lecefelda Lichfield, Stafford- 
 shire. 
 
 Lechenlada, Lechelada Lech- 
 lade, Gloucestershire. 
 
 Lechlinia Leighlin, co. Carlow, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Lectoceto. See Etocetum. 
 
 Ledanum Castrum Leeds Castle, 
 Kent. 
 
 Ledesia Leeds, Yorkshire. 
 
 Ledone Dunbar. 
 
 Legacestra Chester. 
 
 Legacestria, Legecestria Leices- 
 ter. 
 
 Legeolium Pontefract, Castle- 
 ford, Goole, or Ferrybridge, 
 Yorks. See Lagecium. 
 
 Leghglensis Of Leighlin. 
 
 Legio VI. Victrix York. 
 
 Legio XX. Victrix Chester. 
 
 Legionum Urbs Chester ; Caer- 
 leon. 
 
 Legoria Leicester. 
 
 Legra Eiver Soar, Leicester- 
 shire. 
 
 Legrecastrum, Ligrecastrum 
 Leicester. 
 
 Leicestria Leicester. 
 
 Lets Leix, Leixlip, co. Kildare, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Lelannontus, Lelamnonius Simis 
 Loch Fyne. 
 
 Lelienus, Limenus, Flu. Eiver 
 Rother, Kent.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 287 
 
 Lemana Flu. The Bother, Kent ; 
 the Loman, Devon. 
 
 Lemanis portus, Lemavio 
 Lympne, Kent. 
 
 Lemaus Lympne. 
 
 Lena Monkland, Hereford. 
 
 Lenes Lessness, Kent. 
 
 Leofense, Leonense Ccenobium 
 Leominster, Herefordshire. 
 
 Leo/rid Villa Leverington, 
 Cambridge. 
 
 Leogereceastria Leicester. 
 
 Leogoria Leicester. 
 
 Leogus Lewis, one of the 
 Hebrides. 
 
 Leonis Lothian. 
 
 Leonis Castrum Lyons, alias 
 Holt Castle, Denbighshire. 
 
 Leonis Monasterium Leomin- 
 ster, Herefordshire. 
 
 Leovechenora Lewknor, Oxford- 
 shire. 
 
 Leovense Ccenobium Leominster. 
 
 Lesua Lewes, Sussex. 
 
 Letha Leith, Scotland. 
 
 Lethglensis Of Leighlin, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Leuca River Low. 
 
 Leucarum Glastonbury, Somer- 
 set ; Loughor, Glamorgan- 
 shire ; or Llandybi, Caer- 
 marthenshire. 
 
 Leucobibia. See Lucopibia. 
 
 Leucomago. See Verhicio. 
 
 Leugosena River Loughor, 
 South Wales. 
 
 Levarum. See Leucarum. 
 
 Levinia Lennox, Stirlingshire. 
 
 Levinus River Leven, Scotland. 
 
 Leviodanum Livingstone, Lin- 
 lithgow. 
 
 Levioxana-. Lennox. 
 
 Levissa Lewis Island, He- 
 brides. 
 
 Levisum Lewes, Sussex. 
 
 Letvce Lewes. 
 
 Liar Flu. River Liver, Lanca- 
 shire. 
 
 Libaus Sligo Bay. 
 
 Libnius River Liffey, Ireland. 
 
 Licestria Leicester. 
 
 Licetfelda, Lichfeldia Lichfield, 
 Staffordshire. 
 
 Lichinus Campus Lichfield. 
 
 Liddenus Flu. River Leadon, 
 Herefordshire. 
 
 Lideforda Lydford, Devon. 
 
 Lidocollina. See Lincolnia. 
 
 Ligea River Lea. 
 
 Ligeria Leicester. 
 
 Limenus R. Rother, Kent. 
 
 Limericum Limerick, Ireland. 
 
 Limes Prcetorius Gravesend. 
 
 Limnos, Limnus Dalkey Isle, 
 or Lambay Isle, Dublin. 
 
 Limodomus Limehouse, near 
 London. 
 
 Limonius Mons Plinlimmon, 
 Cardiganshire. 
 
 Limpida Sylva Sherwood 
 Forest, Nottinghamshire. 
 
 Lincolnia, Lindecolina, Lindecol- 
 linum, Lincolinum Lincoln. 
 
 Lindeseia, Lindisfari, Lindisseia 
 Lindsey, Lincolnshire. 
 
 Lindis River Witham, Lincoln- 
 shire. 
 
 Lindisfarnea, Lindisfarnum 
 Holy Island, or Farn Isle, 
 on the coast of Northum- 
 berland. 
 
 Lindisgia, Lindisi Lindsey, 
 Lincolnshire. 
 
 Lindocollinum Lincoln. 
 
 Lindonium Lincoln ; London.
 
 288 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Lindum, Lindum Colonia Lin- 
 coln. See Lincolnia. 
 
 Lindum Damniorum Linlith- 
 gow, or Ardoch, Perth. 
 
 Linia Bardsey Island, Caernar- 
 vonshire. 
 
 Liniennus Eiver Bother, Kent. 
 
 Linum Regis King's Lynn, 
 Norfolk. 
 
 Linus Eiver Lin, Nottingham- 
 shire. 
 
 Liserpalus Liverpool, Lanca- 
 shire. 
 
 Lisia. See Lissia. 
 
 Lismora Lismore, Ireland. 
 
 Lismoria Lismore, Scotland ; 
 Lismore, Ireland. 
 
 Lissia The Wolf Eock, or the 
 Seven Stones, between the 
 Scilly Islands and the Corn- 
 ish coast. 
 
 Litana Linlithgow. 
 
 Litinomago Linlithgow. 
 
 Littus Altum Eoxburgh. 
 
 Littus Saxonicum Eastern and 
 southern coasts of Britain. 
 
 Llanlienis Leominster. 
 
 Locherinum stagnum Lough 
 Owel, Westmeath. 
 
 Locus Benedictus Stanlawe, 
 Cheshire. 
 
 LodanumCastrum Leeds Castle, 
 Kent. 
 
 Lodeneium, Lodoneium, Lodonis 
 (dat.) The Lothians, Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Loegria England, between 
 Humber and Severn. 
 
 Loennais Lothian. 
 
 Logi A tribe in Sutherland and 
 Strathnairn. 
 
 Logia Flu. Eiver Bann, which 
 flows north from Lough 
 Neagh. Camden applies the 
 name to Lough Foyle. 
 
 Logus Eiver Llugwy, Wales. 
 
 Loidis Lothian . 
 
 Lokerleia Lockerley, Hants. 
 
 Lomandus. See Lomundus. 
 
 Lomea The Goodwin Sands. 
 
 Lomithis Lambeth. 
 
 Lomulla Lemallyon, Cornwall. 
 
 Lomundus Loch Lomond. 
 
 Lonais Lothian. 
 
 Loncastria Lancaster. 
 
 Londinia, Londinium, Londinia 
 Augusta, Londinum, Lon- 
 donia London. 
 
 Londino-Deria Londonderry. 
 
 Longa Leta Longleat, Wilts. 
 
 Longovicariorum, Longovico 
 Lanchester, or Chester-le- 
 Street, Durham ; or Lan- 
 caster. 
 
 Longum cestuarium Loch 
 Linnhe, Argyleshire. 
 
 Longus Pans Longbridge, 
 Gloucestershire. 
 
 Loonia Lothian. 
 
 Lounecastra Lancaster. 
 
 Loventinum Powysland, in 
 Wales. See also Luentinum. 
 
 Loxa Eiver Lossie, Elgin; or 
 the Loth, Sutherland. 
 
 Loxa Civitas Inverlochy, Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Lucent The people of West 
 Munster. 
 
 Lucga Eiver Lugg, Hereford- 
 shire. 
 
 Lucopibia Whitherne, Gallo- 
 way. See Candida Casa. 
 
 Lucus Benedictus Stanlawe 
 Abbey. 
 
 Luda Louth, Ireland; Louth, 
 Line.; Ludlow. 
 
 Ludloa, Luddolocus Ludlow, 
 Shropshire.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 289 
 
 Luentinum Llanddewybrefy, 
 Cardiganshire. 
 
 Lugas Biver Lug, Hereford- 
 shire. 
 
 Lugdunum Louth, Ireland. 
 
 Lugensis Of Louth, Ireland. 
 
 Lughbelunensis Of Louth, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Lugi People in the north of 
 Scotland. 
 
 Luguballia, Luguballium Car- 
 lisle, or Plumpton Wall, 
 Cumberland. 
 
 Lugundinum Lanchester, Dur- 
 ham. 
 
 Luguvallum Carlisle, Cumber- 
 land. See Luguballia. 
 
 Luia Louth (?). 
 
 Luia River Lea, Herts. 
 
 Lumbricus Limerick. 
 
 Lumpniacensis Of Limerick. 
 
 Lundinium, Lundonia. See Lon- 
 dinia. 
 
 Lunia Lancashire. 
 
 Lutudarum Tapton, near Ches- 
 terfield, Derbyshire. 
 
 Lutum Louth, Ireland. 
 
 Luueth Louth (?), Ireland. 
 
 Luva Louth County, Ireland. 
 
 Luvius Elver Lee, Cork. 
 
 Lychefeldia Lichfield, Stafford- 
 shire. 
 
 M. 
 
 Macatonion The same as Ari- 
 
 conio. 
 
 Machui Mayo, Ireland. 
 Macolicum Mallow, co. Cork, 
 
 Ireland. 
 
 Madus Maidstone, Kent, or 
 Strdod. See Vagniaca. 
 
 M. 
 
 Mceata People living near the 
 Wall of Antonine. 
 
 Magesetce The people of Rad- 
 norshire, or Herefordshire. 
 
 Magiovinium, Magiovintum 
 Dunstable or Ashwell, Bed- 
 fordshire; or Fenny Strat- 
 ford, or Aylesbury, Buck- 
 inghamshire. 
 
 Magis Pierce Bridge, Durham, 
 or Lonsdale Hundred, Lane. 
 
 Maglonce, Maglovce Machyn- 
 lleth, Montgomeryshire ; 
 Greta Bridge, Yorks ; or 
 Lancaster. 
 
 Magnis Bowness, Cumberland; 
 Caervoran or Chester-in-the- 
 Wall, near Haltwhistle, 
 Northumberland ; Ken- 
 chester, or Old Radnor, 
 Herefordshire . 
 
 Magnitum. See Magiovinium. 
 Magnus Portus Portsmouth. 
 
 Maia May Island, in the Frith 
 of Forth. 
 
 Maidulphi Curia, Maidulphi 
 Urbs Malmesbury, Wilt- 
 shire. 
 
 Maigonensis Of Mayo, Ireland. 
 
 Mailenia Maelienydd, a pro- 
 vince in Powys, North 
 Wales. 
 
 Mailoria Wallica Maylor,Flint- 
 shire. 
 
 Maina Flu. The Mintern, 
 Dorset. 
 
 Malaca Isle of Mull. 
 
 Malbanus Vicus, Views Malbus 
 Wyz Mauban, Nantwich, 
 Cheshire. 
 
 Malcolicum Mallow, co. Cork. 
 
 Maldunense ccenobium Malmes- 
 bury Abbey.
 
 290 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Malea Platea 111 Street, 
 
 Cheshire. 
 Maleos Isle of Mull, west of 
 
 Scotland. 
 
 Malmesbiria Malmesbury. 
 Mahim Oppidum Yeovil. 
 Mains Passus Malpas,Cheshire. 
 
 Malvernia, Malvernum Mal- 
 vern, Worcestershire. 
 
 Mameceastra Manchester. 
 
 Mamucium Manchester, Lan- 
 cashire. 
 
 Manapia Wicklow, or Wexf ord, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Manavi. See Menevia. 
 
 Mancu niu m Manchester. 
 
 Manduessedum Mancetter, or 
 Kenilworth, Warwickshire. 
 
 Mania, Manna, Mannia The 
 Isle of Man. 
 
 Mantavis St. David's, Pem- 
 brokeshire. 
 
 Mantio. See Manucium. 
 Manucium Manchester. 
 
 Mara, Foresta de Delamere 
 Forest, Cheshire. 
 
 Marchenium Roxburgh. 
 
 Marchia March, or Mers, Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Marchia Wallice The Marches 
 or Borders of Wales. 
 
 Marchidunum Roxburgh. 
 
 Marcotaxon A town north of 
 the Wall of Antonine. 
 
 Mare Britannicum The English 
 Channel. 
 
 Mare Caledonium The Scotch 
 Sea. 
 
 Mare Hibernicum The Irish 
 Channel. 
 
 Mare Sabrinianum The Severn 
 Sea. 
 
 Mare Virginium, Verginium 
 The sea on the south of 
 Ireland. 
 
 Margaberga Marlborough, 
 Wilts. 
 
 Margidunum, Margitudum East 
 Bridgef ord, Notts ; or Mount 
 Sorrel, Leicestershire. 
 
 Maridumim Caermarthen. 
 
 Mariscallia The Marshalsea, 
 London. 
 
 Marlebrigia Marlborough. 
 
 Marnia Mearns, Kincardine, 
 Scotland. 
 
 Marria Marr, Aberdeen, Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Masona A town probably in 
 Devonshire. 
 
 Massamensis Pans Masham 
 Bridge, Yorkshire. 
 
 Matillis Castellum Painscastle, 
 Herefordshire. 
 
 Matovion A town north of the 
 Wall of Antonine. 
 
 Mauditi Castrum St. Mawe's 
 Castle, Cornwall. 
 
 Maulion A town north of the 
 Wall of Antonine. 
 
 Mama River Maw, Merioneth- 
 shire. 
 
 Maxima Ccesariensis Province 
 of Britain, north of the 
 Humber and Ribble, and 
 south of Tyne; or the 
 Scotch Highlands, north of 
 the Wall of Severus. 
 
 Mealdunum Maldon, Essex. 
 
 Mealmesbiria Malmesbury. 
 
 Meandari, See Meanvari.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 291 
 
 Meanvari A tribe living in 
 Hampshire, whose name 
 remains in Estmeon and 
 "Westmeon Hundreds. 
 
 Mearlsberga Marlborough, 
 Wilts. 
 
 Meata People of Lothian. 
 
 Medeguaia River Medway. 
 
 Medena Newport, Isle of 
 Wight. 
 
 Medeshamstundensis Of Peter- 
 borough. 
 
 Media County of Meath, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Mediamnis Medmenham, 
 Bucks. 
 
 Medimna Christchurch, Hants. 
 
 Mediolanium Middleham, 
 Yorkshire. 
 
 Mediolanum Llanvyllin or 
 
 Meifod, Montgomery ; or 
 Nantwich, Cheshire ; Dray- 
 ton, Whitchurch, or Bear- 
 stone, Shropshire ; or Ches- 
 terton, Warwickshire. 
 
 Mediomanum The same as 
 Mediolanum, or Maentwrog, 
 Merionethshire . 
 
 Medionemeton On the Wall of 
 Antonine. 
 
 Mediterranei Angli People of 
 the Midland Counties. 
 
 Medius Vicus Middlewich, 
 Cheshire. 
 
 Medvaga, Medweacus River 
 Medway. 
 
 Mela Isle of Mull. 
 
 Melamon In Devonshire. 
 
 Melanclani, Melanchlani People 
 of the Scilly Islands. 
 
 Melduna Maldon, Essex. 
 
 Meldunum Malmesbury, Wilt- 
 shire. 
 
 Melezo In Dorsetshire. 
 
 Mella monasterium Meaux 
 Abbey, Yorkshire. 
 
 Melsa Meaux, Yorks. 
 
 Memanturum A town north of 
 the Wall of Antonine. 
 
 Menan Meneg, Cornwall. 
 
 Menapii Tribe inhabiting Wex- 
 ford. 
 
 Menavia Isle of Man. 
 
 Menes Meon, Hants. 
 
 Menevia St. David's, Pem- 
 brokeshire. 
 
 Menna Meneg, Cornwall. 
 
 Ment(e People on the Scotch 
 Border. See Meatce. 
 
 Meodeivega River Medway. 
 
 Mercia Middle part of England. 
 
 Mercii Inhabitants of Mercia. 
 
 Merionithia Merionethshire. 
 
 Merleberga Marlborough. 
 
 Merleberia, Merlebrigia Marl- 
 borough. 
 
 Merscum Marske, Yorkshire. 
 
 Mersia River Mersey, Cheshire. 
 
 Mertce Tribe inhabiting Suther- 
 land. 
 
 Mervinia Merionethshire. 
 
 Metaris JEstuarium The Wash, 
 Norfolk. 
 
 Mevania Isle of Man ; also 
 Anglesey. 
 
 Miba Midhurst, in Sussex. 
 
 Micelnia, Michennia, Michlania 
 Muchelney, Somersetshire. 
 
 Mictis. See Ictis. 
 
 Mida Meath, Ireland. 
 
 Midcelania Muchelney. 
 
 Middlesexia Middlesex. 
 Midia Meath. 
 TJ 2
 
 292 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Mildeshala Mildenhall, Suf- 
 folk. 
 
 Mildetunensis Of Middleton, 
 Dorsetshire. 
 
 Milfordiensis Portus Milford 
 Haven. 
 
 Milidunum In Devonshire. 
 
 Milleferda Milford, Pembroke- 
 shire. 
 
 Milverdicus Portus Milford 
 Haven. 
 
 Minarii Monies Mendip Hills, 
 Somerset. 
 
 Minerva Insula Peninsula of 
 Morvern, Argyleshire. 
 
 Mir a Valle, de Merevale, War- 
 wickshire. 
 
 Mirmanton According to Nen- 
 niusthe same as CairSegeint, 
 which Henry of Hunting- 
 don says is Silchester; but 
 one MS. of Nennius adds, 
 "Id est Eboraca." 
 
 Mitfordia Mitf ord, Northum- 
 berland. 
 
 Modanus River Liffey, Ireland. 
 
 Modarnus River Mourne ; once 
 applied to the Foyle. 
 
 Molts Flu. The Mole, Surrey. 
 
 Momonia Province of Munster, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Mono, Anglesey. 
 
 Mono, Ulterior Isle of Man. 
 
 Monachodunum Monkton, 
 Yorkshire. 
 
 Monachopolis Newcastle-on- 
 Tyne (Munekeceastre). 
 
 Monaceda, Monapia The Isle of 
 Man. 
 
 Monasterium Hederosum Ivy- 
 church, Wilts. 
 
 Monege Anglesey. 
 
 Monemuta Monmouth. 
 
 Mania Anglesey. 
 
 Monmuthia Monmouth. 
 
 Monocotona Monkton, Kent. 
 
 Monomia. See Momonia. 
 
 Monovaga Monmouth. 
 
 Mons Acutus Montacute, 
 Somersetshire. 
 
 Mons Arenosus Sandon, Hert- 
 fordshire. 
 
 Mons Dives Richmond, Surrey. 
 
 Mons Dolorosus Stirling. 
 
 Mons Gomericus Montgomery, 
 Wales. 
 
 Mons Grampius Grampian 
 Hills. 
 
 Mons Jovis, Mons Gaudius 
 Mount joy, or Monge, Norf. 
 
 Mons Michaelis St. Michael's 
 Mount, Cornwall. 
 
 Mons Rosarum Montrose, Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Mons Solis Bath. 
 
 Mont Dolerus, Chastel de Mont- 
 rose. 
 
 Montgomeria Montgomery. 
 
 Monumethia Monmouth. 
 
 Mora More, Shropshire. 
 
 Moravia Moray or Murray, 
 Scotland. 
 
 Morbium Moresby, Cumber- 
 land; Hornsea, or Temple 
 Brough, Yorkshire. 
 
 Morda River Meole (?), which 
 joins the Severn near 
 Shrewsbury. 
 
 Moricamba, Moricambe JEstua- 
 rium Morecambe Bay, 
 Lancashire. 
 
 Moridunum Seaton, or Honi- 
 ton, Devonshire ; Eggerton, 
 Dorset. 
 
 Morpitium Morpeth, Northum- 
 berland. 
 
 Morsiburyus Bridgenorth, 
 Shropshire.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 293 
 
 Mortuus Lacus Mortlake, Sur- 
 rey. 
 
 Mula Isle of Mull, west coast 
 of Scotland. 
 
 Munemuta Monmouth. 
 
 Munus Elver Monnow, that 
 divides Herefordshire from 
 Monmouthshire. 
 
 Murevia Moray, Scotland. 
 
 Muridunum. See Moridunum. 
 
 Muridunum Caermarthen. 
 
 Muriminturn, Murivindum Sil- 
 chester, Hampshire. 
 
 Murionio In Dorsetshire. 
 
 Murotriges. See Durotriges. 
 
 Murrevia Moray, Scotland. 
 
 Murthlacum Murtley, Aber- 
 deen. 
 
 Murus River Vere, Herts. 
 
 Murus Picticus The Picts' Wall. 
 See Hadriani Murus. 
 
 Muscomaria Mossdale Moor, 
 Yorkshire. 
 
 Mussalburgum Musselburgh, 
 Scotland. 
 
 Mutuantonis Lewes, Sussex ; 
 Whitewalls, Wilts. 
 
 Mygensis Of Mayo, Ireland. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nabceus. See Navceus. 
 Nceomagus. See Neomagus ; 
 
 Noviomagus. 
 
 Ncesbeia Naseby, Northants. 
 Nagnata Sligo, or Limerick. 
 Nalcua The same as Calleva. 
 Nanceus. See Navceus. 
 
 Nantovicum Nantwich, 
 
 Cheshire. 
 Nasense. Castrum Naas, Kil- 
 
 dare. 
 
 Naurum The Nadder, Wilts; 
 the Naver, Sutherland. 
 
 Nauticus Sinus Rotherhithe. 
 
 Navceus River Naver, Suther- 
 land. 
 
 Navesbia Naseby, Northante. 
 
 Neagora Newmarket. 
 
 Nemedus Barrymore,near Cork. 
 
 Nemetotacio Town in Cornwall. 
 
 Nemus Aquilinum Elstree, 
 Hertfordshire. 
 
 Nemus Boreale North-hall, 
 Hertfordshire. 
 
 Neomagus Buckingham. See 
 also Noviomagiis. 
 
 Neoportus Newport, Isle of 
 Wight; Newport, Essex. 
 
 Neoportus Paganellicus New- 
 port Pagnell, Buckingham- 
 shire. 
 
 Neorus Lagan Water, Ulster. 
 
 Nerigon Insula Isle of Lewes. 
 
 Neslandia West of Scotland. 
 
 Nicholia, Neuarca, Newerca 
 Newark, Notts. 
 
 Nico le Lincoln. 
 
 Nidum Portbury, Somerset ; 
 Neath, Glamorganshire. 
 
 Nidus River Nid, Yorks. 
 
 Nig era Blakeney, Norfolk. 
 
 Niomagus. See Noviomagus. 
 
 Nithia Nidisdale, Scotland. 
 
 Nivicollini Snowdon Mountain, 
 Caernarvonshire . 
 
 Niiveburia Newbury, Berks. 
 
 Nobius. See Novius. 
 
 Nord/iumbra, Nordhumbria 
 Northumberland. 
 
 Nordoricum Norton Hall, 
 Yorks.
 
 294 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Nordovicum, Norvicum Nor- 
 wich. 
 
 Nordovolca, Norfolcia Norfolk. 
 
 Norflita Northfleet, Kent. 
 
 Northalvertonia Nortliallerton, 
 Yorkshire. 
 
 Northamptonia, Northamtuna 
 Northampton. See Banna- 
 venna. 
 
 Northanimbria Northumber- 
 land. 
 
 Northantonia Northampton. 
 
 No rthimbria Northumb erland . 
 
 Northumbria, Northymbria 
 Northumberland. 
 
 Nortobricum Norton Hall, 
 Yorkshire. 
 
 Nortovicum Northwich, 
 Cheshire. 
 
 Norvicum, Noncicus Norwich. 
 
 Norwallia North Wales. 
 
 Notium Promontorium Mizen 
 Head, Wicklow, Ireland. 
 
 No ttingamia Nottingham. 
 
 Nova Aula Newhall, Essex. 
 
 Nova Porta Newgate. 
 
 Nova Villa Newtown, co. Down. 
 
 Novantii, Novantce, Novantes 
 The inhabitants of Gallo- 
 way, Carrick, and Arran. 
 
 Novantum Promontorium, No- 
 vantum Chersonesus Mull 
 of Galloway ; Cockermouth. 
 
 Novia River Rother, Sussex. 
 
 Noviodunum Newenden, Kent. 
 
 Noviomaffiis, Noviomagnus 
 Woodcote, Surrey ; Chi- 
 chester ; Holwood Hill, 
 Keston, or near Plumstead, 
 Kent. 
 
 Noiius Flu. River Nid, Scot- 
 land. See also Conovius. 
 
 Novum Castellum, Novum Cas- 
 trum Newcastle-upon- 
 Tyne, Northumberland. 
 
 Novum Forum, Novum Merca- 
 tum Newmarket, Cam- 
 bridgeshire. 
 
 Novum Oppidum sub Lima 
 Newcastle-under-Lyme. 
 
 Novus Burgus Newport, Isle of 
 Wight ; Newport, Mon- 
 mouthshire ; Newhaven or 
 Eye ; Newbury, Berks ; 
 Newburgh, Yorks. 
 
 Novus Locus Newark, or New 
 Place, near Guildf ord ; New- 
 stead, Notts. 
 
 Novus Portus Newport ; New- 
 haven ; and Rye. 
 
 Nuba Midhurst. See Miba. 
 
 Nubiria, Nuburia Newbury, 
 Berkshire. 
 
 Nulla ejusmodi, Nulli par, Nulli 
 secunda Nonsuch, Surrey. 
 
 0. 
 
 Oboca Flu. River Avoca, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Occidua Wallia Cornwall. See 
 Corinea. 
 
 Oceanus Verginius The Irish 
 Ocean. 
 
 Ocellum Promontorium Spurn- 
 head, Holderness, Yorks. 
 
 Ocetis Shetland, Pentland Sker- 
 ries. 
 
 Ochthe Hupsele Ord of Caith- 
 ness. 
 
 Ocite Baz Island on the West 
 of Ireland (Bear Isle, Ban- 
 try Bay?). 
 
 Ockhamptonia Okehampton, 
 . Devonshire.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 295 
 
 Ockus Eiver Okement, Devon- 
 shire. 
 
 Ocrinum, Ocrium Promontorium 
 Lizard Point, Cornwall. 
 
 Octapitarum Promontorium St. 
 David's Head, Pembroke- 
 shire, Wales. 
 
 Odrona Idrone, co. Carlow, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Oestrymnicus Sinus Mount's 
 Bay, Cornwall. 
 
 Oestrymnides Insulce Scilly 
 Islands. 
 
 Offalaia Offaly, Ireland. 
 
 Offelana Offaly. 
 
 Oissereia Ossory, Ireland. 
 
 Oleiclavis Ogle Castle, 
 Northumberland. 
 
 Olenacum Old Carlisle, or Ellen- 
 borough, Cumberland ; Ilk- 
 ley, Yorks. 
 
 Olerica Ilkirk, Cumberland. 
 
 Olfinum Elphin, co. Eoscom- 
 mon, Ireland. 
 
 Olicana Ilkley, or Halifax, 
 Yorkshire. 
 
 Omire Southampton. 
 
 Omnium Sanctorum ad Foenum 
 Allhallows the Great, Lon- 
 don. 
 
 Omnium Sanctorum de Barking 
 Parochia Allhallows, 
 Barking, London. 
 
 Omnium Sanctorum Garscherch 
 Allhallows, Lombard 
 Street. 
 
 Omnium Sanctorum in Mellis 
 Viculo Allhallows, Honey 
 Lane, London. 
 
 Omnium Sanctorum in Vico 
 Longobardico Allhallows, 
 Lombard Street, London. 
 
 Omnium Sanctorum in Vico Pis- 
 torum Allhallows, Bread 
 Street, London. 
 
 Omnium Sanctorum Pictorum 
 Delibuentium Allhallows 
 Staining, London. 
 
 Omnium Sanctorum super (or 
 ad) Celarium Allhallows 
 the Less. 
 
 Omnium Sanctorum supra Murum 
 - Allhallows - The - Wall, 
 London. 
 
 Onna Andover, or Alton, Hants. 
 
 Onno. See Hunmim. 
 
 Ophelania Offaly, Leinster. 
 
 Ora Ore, Sussex. 
 
 Orcades Insulce The Orkney 
 Islands. 
 
 Orcaneia Orkney. 
 
 Orcas Promontorium Dunnet 
 Head, Caithness. 
 
 Orchadia. See Orcades. 
 
 Ordevices, Ordolucce People of 
 North Wales. 
 
 Ordovicce Tribe near Berwick. 
 
 Ordovicum Norwich. See Nor- 
 dovicum. 
 
 Orkeneia Orkney Islands. 
 
 Ormondia Ormond, Ireland. 
 
 Orrhea Orrock, Fifeshire. 
 
 Orus Flu. Eiver Ore, Suffolk. 
 
 Osca Eiver Usk, Wales. 
 
 Oseneia Oseney, Oxfordshire. 
 
 Osseria, Ossoria Ossory, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Ossonia Oxford. 
 
 Ostium Sturce Stourmouth, 
 Kent. 
 
 Ostuthus Eiver Ystwith. 
 
 Oswaldi Arbor Oswestry. 
 
 Osivaldi Crux Oswestry. 
 
 Othona Ithanchester, or Brad- 
 well- juxta- Mare, Essex.
 
 296 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Ottadeni, Ottadini, Ottalini 
 People on the coast from 
 Tyne to Forth. 
 
 Ottanforda Otford, Kent. 
 
 Ottodani. See Ottadeni. 
 
 Ousa, Usa River Ouse, York- 
 shire, and Buckingham- 
 shire. 
 
 Outerini People of Desmond, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Ovinia Insula Isle of Sheppey, 
 Kent. 
 
 Oxenforda, Oxefordia Oxford. 
 
 Oxenhala Oxenhall, Durham. 
 
 Oxeria Ossory, Ireland 
 
 Oxinega Oxney Isle, Kent. 
 
 Oxonia, Oxonium Oxford. 
 
 Oza River Ouse. 
 
 P. 
 
 Pagula, Pagula Fleta Paules 
 Flete, now Paghill or Paull, 
 Yorks. 
 
 Palus Argita Lough Derg, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Palm Salsa Pwllheli, Caernar- 
 vonshire. 
 
 Palustris Vicux Fenchurch 
 Street, London. 
 
 Pampocalia The same as Cal- 
 caria. 
 
 Pangorensis Of Bangor. 
 
 Panhovius Penhow (?), Mon- 
 mouthshire. 
 
 Parathalassia Walsingham, 
 Norfolk. 
 
 Parcus Ludus Louth Park. 
 
 Parisi People of Holderness, 
 Yorks. 
 
 Parvus Burgus Littleborough, 
 Notts, and Lanes. 
 
 Pascia Pacey, Leicestershire. 
 
 Passeletum Paisley. 
 
 Paterni Magni Ecclesia Llan- 
 badarn Vawr, Cardigan- 
 shire. 
 
 Patricii Purgatorium Ellanu 
 Frugadory, on an island in 
 Lough Derg, Donegal. 
 
 Pecchum The Peak, Derby- 
 shire. 
 
 Pedreda Penenden Heath, 
 Kent. 
 
 Pedridon Flu. River Parret. 
 
 Pegelandia Peakirk, Northants. 
 
 Pembrochia, Penbrochta Pem- 
 broke, Wales. 
 
 Pendinas Pendennis Castle, 
 Cornwall. 
 
 Penguernum Shrewsbury. 
 
 Penlinnia A place in Merioneth- 
 shire, the source of the 
 River Dee. 
 
 Penmona Priestholme, Angle- 
 sey. 
 
 Penna Penselwood, Somerset ; 
 or Stourhead, Wilts. 
 
 Pennocrucium Penkridge, or 
 Lichfield, Staffordshire. 
 
 Pennorinum Penrhyn, Merio- 
 nethshire ; Penryn, Corn- 
 wall. 
 
 Pente Flu. River Pant, Essex. 
 
 Peonnum. See Penna. 
 
 Perscora, Persora Pershore, 
 Worcestershire. 
 
 Perthum St. Johnstone, or 
 Perth. 
 
 Peterillus, Peterus Flu. The 
 Peterill, Cumberland. 
 
 Petriana Castle Steeds, Plump- 
 ton Wall, or Cambeck Fort, 
 Cumberland ; Walton House; 
 Lanercost.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 297 
 
 Petriburgus, Petroburgum, Petro- 
 polis Peterborough,North- 
 amptonshire. 
 
 Peluaria Beverley, or Brough 
 Ferry on the Humber, 
 Yorkshire. 
 
 Pevenesea Pevensey, Sussex. 
 
 Pexa A town near Dumbarton. 
 
 Pictavia, Pictandia The coun- 
 try of the Picts. 
 
 Picti The Picts, a people living 
 north of the Antonine Wall. 
 
 Pilais A town in Cornwall or 
 Devon. 
 
 Pincanhale Finchale Priory, 
 Durham. 
 
 Pinnatis Civitas. See Alata 
 Castra. 
 
 Piscaria Fish Street, London. 
 
 Piscaria Vetus, Piscenaria Old 
 Fish Street, London. 
 
 Placentia A palace at Green- 
 wich, built by Humphrey, 
 Duke of Gloucester. 
 
 Placeto, Castellum de Pleshy, 
 Essex. 
 
 Plimmuta, Plymutha Ply- 
 mouth, Devonshire. 
 
 Pohanlech Poughley, Berks. 
 
 Poletria The Poultry, London. 
 
 Pomona Mainland, one of the 
 Orkney Isles. 
 
 Pans JElii Ponteland, or New- 
 castle, Northumberland. 
 
 Pons Belli Stamford Bridge, 
 Yorks. 
 
 Pons Burgensis, Pons Burgi 
 Boroughbridge, Yorks. 
 
 Pons Fractus Pontefract, or 
 Pomfret, Yorkshire. 
 
 Pons Stephani Lampeter, Car- 
 diganshire. 
 
 Pons Vianus Cowbridge, 
 Glamorgan. 
 
 Pontaquinum Bridgwater, 
 Somerset. 
 
 Ponte, de A house of Dominican 
 friars in Armagh dioc., per- 
 haps at Drogheda. 
 
 Ponies Colnbrook, Old Wind- 
 sor, Staines, Reading, or 
 Byfleet. 
 
 Pontuobici Cowbridge, Glamor- 
 ganshire. 
 
 Pontus Flu. The Point, 
 Northumberland. 
 
 Populorum Lapis Folkestone, 
 Kent. 
 
 Porcestra Porchester, Hants. 
 
 Poreoclassis Orrock, Fife ; For- 
 f ar ; or Barry. 
 
 Porteseia Portsea, Hants. 
 
 Portesmuda Portsmouth, 
 Hants. 
 
 Portesmutha,Portesmuta Ports- 
 mouth. 
 
 Portesoka The Portsoken, 
 London. 
 
 Portlandia Portland. 
 
 Portlocon Porlock Bay, Somer- 
 set. 
 
 Portunia Insula Isle of Port- 
 land, Dorset. 
 
 Portuosus Sinus Sewerby, 
 Yorks. 
 
 Portus Adurni Porchester, 
 Hants ; Aldrington, or Old 
 Shoreham, Sussex. 
 
 Portus Ammonis Sandwich, 
 Kent. 
 
 Portus Britanniarum Ports- 
 mouth ; or Richborough, 
 Kent. 
 
 Portus Lemanis Lympne, Kent. 
 
 Portus Magnus, Portus Ostium 
 Portsmouth.
 
 298 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Portus Novus Eye, Sussex (in 
 the Roman period) ; New- 
 haven, Sussex. 
 
 Portus Salutis Cromarty, Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Portus Sistuntiorum. See Setan- 
 tiorum Portus. 
 
 Povisia,Powisa,Powisia Powys, 
 Wales. 
 
 PrcBsidium The same as Pr&to- 
 rium. 
 
 Presidium Civitas Camelon, co. 
 Stirling. 
 
 Prcetorium Patrington, 
 
 Broughton, Flamborough, 
 or Hedon, Yorkshire. 
 
 Prat is, S. Maria de S. Mary de 
 Pre or de la Pre, or S. Mary 
 of Prees. 
 
 Prestona, Prestonium Preston, 
 Lancashire. 
 
 Pridania, Pritannia For 
 Britannia. 
 
 Privates Flu. Biver Privet, 
 Hants. 
 
 Procolitia Prudhoe Castle, or 
 Garrawburgh, Northumber- 
 land. 
 
 Profundum Vadum Deptford. 
 
 Pteroton Stratopedon Edin- 
 burgh. See Alata Castra. 
 
 Puellarum Castra Edinburgh. 
 
 Pulchra Vallis Beauvale, Notts. 
 
 Pulchrum Vadum Fairford, 
 Gloucestershire. 
 
 Pulchrum Visu Belvoir, Lin- 
 colnshire. 
 
 Punctuobtce Cowbridge, 
 Glamorganshire . 
 
 Purocoronavis A town in Corn- 
 wall or Devon. 
 
 Puttenega Putney, Surrey. 
 
 Quarrera, Quarera Quarre, 
 Wight. 
 
 E. 
 
 Ractomessa Eiver Eacon. 
 
 Radecotanus Pons Eadcot 
 Bridge, Oxon. 
 
 Radenoura Eadnor. 
 
 Radinge Eeading. 
 
 Radnoria Eadnor. 
 
 Radinga Eeading, Berks. 
 
 Raga, Rag Leicester ; Eet- 
 ford. 
 
 Raganeia Eayleigh, Essex. 
 
 Ramense Of Eamsey. 
 
 Ramesburia Eamesbury, Wilts. 
 
 Ramesia, Rameseya Eamsey, 
 Hunts. 
 
 Ranatonium. See Rhetigonium. 
 
 Randuaria Eenfrew. 
 
 Rapa, Rapotum Eaphoe, Done- 
 gal, Ireland. 
 
 Rates Leicester ; Eatby, or 
 Brinklow, Warwickshire. 
 
 Ratecorion. See Rates. 
 
 Rathpotensis, Rathpothensis Of 
 Eaphoe, Donegal, Ireland. 
 
 Ratostabius. See Rhatostathy- 
 bius. 
 
 Ratupis. See Ttutupce. 
 
 Ravenatone A town in Corn- 
 wall or Devon. 
 
 Ravendala Eavensworth, Dur- 
 ham (?). 
 
 Ravimagtim. See Noviomagus. 
 
 Ravius Eiver Erne, Connaught. 
 
 Ravonia A town probably in 
 Cumberland.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 299 
 
 Rebodunum Ribchester, Lan- 
 cashire. 
 
 Redingum Reading, Berks. 
 Regaina Insula Isle of Arran. 
 Regentium. See Regnum. 
 Regina Burgus Queenborough, 
 
 Kent. 
 Regiodunum Hullinum King- 
 
 ston-upon-Hull, Yorks. 
 Regiodunum Thamesimim 
 
 Kingston-upon-Thames. 
 Regis Burgus Queenborough, 
 
 Kent. 
 Regis Comitatus King's County, 
 
 Ireland. 
 Regni People of Surrey, Sussex, 
 
 and the sea coast of Hamp- 
 shire. 
 
 Regni Sylva Ringwood, Hants. 
 Regnum Ringwood, Hants ; 
 
 Chichester, or Steyning, 
 
 Sussex. 
 Regulbium, Reculsum Reculver, 
 
 Kent. 
 Reguli Fanum St. Andrews, 
 
 also called Kirkrule and 
 
 Kilrule. 
 
 Reodburna Rodburne, Wilts. 
 Reopadunum Repton. 
 
 Repandunum Repton, Derby- 
 shire. 
 
 Retha Hyde, Isle of Wight. 
 
 Reredala. See Ravendala. 
 
 Rhaba Rheban or Rheib, 
 Queen's County, Ireland. 
 
 Rhage, Rage Leicester. 
 
 Rhatostathybius Flu., Ratostibius 
 River Taff, Glamorgan- 
 shire, Wye, or Ogmoor. 
 
 Rhavius. See Ravius. 
 
 Rhedus Flu. The Read, 
 Northumberland. 
 
 Rhemnius River Remny, Gla- 
 morganshire. 
 
 Rherigonius Sinus Loch Ryan, 
 or Luce Bay. 
 
 Rhcsi Civitas Rochester. 
 
 Rhetigonium Barlan or Stran- 
 raer, Galloway. 
 
 Rhibellus Flu. The Ribble, 
 Lancashire. 
 
 Rhicina Isle of Rum, or Rath- 
 lin. See Ricina. 
 
 Rhigia Limerick, Ireland ; 
 Railstown, Tipper ary. 
 
 Rhigodunum Ribchester, War- 
 rington, or Manchester. 
 
 Rhitubi Portus, Rhitupis Portus 
 Richborough or Sand- 
 wich, Kent. See Rutupce. 
 
 Rhius River Rye, Yorkshire. 
 
 Rhobodunum See Rhigodunum. 
 
 Rhobogdii People of Donegal, 
 Ireland. 
 
 RhobogdiumPromontorium Fair 
 Foreland, now called Malin 
 Head, co. Donegal. 
 
 Rhutubi, Rhutupice. See Rutupa. 
 
 Richemundia,Richmondia Rich- 
 mond, Yorkshire ; also Rich- 
 mond, Surrey. 
 
 Richina, Ricina, Ricinia, Ricnea 
 Rathlin Isle, co. Antrim ; 
 or Rum, one of the He- 
 brides. 
 
 Ridumo. See Moridunum. 
 
 Riduna. See Richina. 
 
 Rievallensis Of Rievaulx, York- 
 shire. 
 
 Rigia. See Rhigia. 
 
 Rigmundia St. Andrews. See 
 Fanum Reguli. 
 
 Rigodunum Richmond, Yorks; 
 Ripon; Ribchester. 
 
 Ripa Alta Ordhill, near Find- 
 horn. 
 
 Ripa Regine Queenhithe. 
 
 RtpacKttm, Ripandunum Rep- 
 ton, Derbyshire.
 
 300 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Ripensis Of Ripon. 
 
 Ripodunum, Ripodum Ripon, 
 Yorkshire. 
 
 Ritupis Portus. See Rutupce. 
 
 Rium Eye, Sussex. 
 
 Roberti Pons, Robertinus Pom 
 Robert's Bridge, Sussex. 
 
 Roboretum, Campus Roborum 
 Derry, Ireland. 
 
 Rochesburga Roxburgh. 
 
 Rodecotanus Pons Radcot 
 Bridge, Oxfordshire. 
 
 Rodolanum Rhuddlan. 
 
 Roffa Rochester, Kent. 
 
 Roibis. See Roffa. 
 
 Roisice Oppidum, Villa de Cruce 
 Roesia Royston, Cam- 
 bridgeshire. 
 
 Rokesburga Roxburgh. 
 
 Rosa Castellum Rose Castle, 
 Cumberland. 
 
 Roscomia Roscommon. 
 
 Rosenensu Of Ross, Scotland. 
 
 Rosensis Of Ross, Ireland ; of 
 Rhos, Pembrokeshire. 
 
 Rossa, Roscrea Ross, Wexford 
 County, Ireland. 
 
 Rossia Rosse Land, Cornwall; 
 Ross, Herefordshire ; Ross, 
 Scotland ; Rhos, Pembroke- 
 shire. 
 
 Ro telandia Rutland. 
 
 Rothelanum Rhuddlan. 
 
 Rothesia Rothesay.Isle of Bute, 
 west coast of Scotland. 
 
 Rolibis Rochester or Maid- 
 stone. 
 
 Rovecestria, Rouecestria 
 Rochester. 
 
 Rovensis Of Rochester. 
 
 Rovia River Rother, Sussex. 
 
 Ruber Citrus Redcliffe, or Rat- 
 cliffe, near London. 
 
 Ruda Routh, Yorks. 
 
 Rugnitunia, Ruitonla, Rutunia 
 Ry ton-upon-D unsm oor, 
 Warwickshire. 
 
 Rumabo Civitas Drumburgh 
 Castle, Cumberland. 
 
 Rupa Roch, Pembrokeshire. 
 
 Rupe, </e Roche, an abbey in 
 Yorkshire. 
 
 Rupes Fergusii Carrickf ergus, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Rupis Aurea Goldcliffe, Mon- 
 mouthshire. 
 
 Ruscomia Roscommon. 
 
 Ruthunia Ruthin, Denbigh- 
 shire. 
 
 Rutlandia Rutlandshire. 
 
 Rutunia. See Rugnitunia. 
 
 Rutunium Wem, Shropshire ; 
 Chesterton, Staffordshire ; 
 Rowton, Shropshire. 
 
 Rutupce, Rutupi, Rutupice, Ritupis 
 Portus Richborough, 
 Kent ; or Sandwich. 
 
 Rutupinum littus The coast be- 
 tween the North and South 
 Forelands, Kent. 
 
 Ruturugum Stagnum Bay of 
 Dundrum, County Down. 
 
 S. 
 
 Sabaudia The Savoy, London. 
 
 Sabriana,Sabrtna River Severn. 
 
 Sabulovicum Sandwich, Kent. 
 
 Sacana River Shannon, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Sacra Capilla Halifax, Yorks. 
 
 Sacra Insula Holy Isle, 
 Northumberland . 
 
 Sacra Sylva Halifax, York- 
 shire.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 Sacrum Nemus Halywood 
 Monastery, Galloway. 
 
 Sacrum Promontorium Green- 
 ore Point, or Carnsore Point, 
 Wexford. 
 
 Sadberga Sadberge, Durham. 
 
 Salebeia Selby, Yorkshire. 
 
 Salena Chesterton, near Sandy, 
 Bedfordshire. 
 
 Salesburia Salisbury, Wilt- 
 shire. 
 
 Salimnos Insula Sulmey Isle, 
 near Milford Haven. 
 
 Salince. See Salence. 
 
 Salmis Nantwich, Cheshire ; 
 Slaughter, Gloucestershire. 
 See also Salence. 
 
 Salisbiria Salisbury ; Shrews- 
 bury. 
 
 Salopesbiria, Salopia Shrews- 
 bury, Shropshire. 
 
 Saltria Sawtry, Huntingdon- 
 shire. 
 
 Saltus Andreda The Weald of 
 Sussex. 
 
 Salutaris Portus Sewerby, 
 Yorkshire. 
 
 Salwarpus Salwarpe River, 
 Worcestershire . 
 
 Samairus River Erne, Ireland. 
 
 Samothea Britain. 
 
 Sancta Anna intra Portum 
 
 Alneani St.Anne's, Alders- 
 gate, London. 
 
 S. Anna Nigrorum Monacho- 
 rum St. Anne's, Black- 
 friars, London. 
 
 S. Crux Holyrood, Edinburgh. 
 
 S. Genovefa Fornham St. Gene- 
 vieve, Suffolk. 
 
 S. Katarina de Colmancherche 
 St. Catharine Colman, Lon- 
 don. 
 
 S. Katarina Trinitatis St. 
 Catharine Cree Church. 
 
 Sancta Margareta a Caligarum 
 Venditione St. Margaret 
 Pattens, London. 
 
 S. Margareta juxta Pontem St. 
 Margaret, Bridge Street, or 
 St. Margaret, New Fish 
 Street, London. 
 
 S. Margareta Moysi St. Mar- 
 garet Moses, London. 
 
 S. Maria a Lintris Stallone St. 
 Mary Bothaw, London. 
 
 S. Maria Abbatis Ecclesice, or de 
 Abbecherch St. Mary, Ab- 
 church, London. 
 
 S. Maria ad Lance Trutinam 
 St. Mary, Woolchurch, 
 London. 
 
 S. Maria ad Villam Insularem, 
 St. Mary, Islington. 
 
 S. Maria ad Villam Novam St. 
 Mary, Newington, London. 
 
 S. Maria de Alba Capella St. 
 Mary's, Whitechapel, Lon- 
 don. 
 
 S. Maria de Arcubus St. Mary- 
 
 le-Bow, London. 
 S. Maria de Monte Alto St. 
 
 Mary Mounthaw, London. 
 S. Maria de Neiocherche St. 
 
 Mary Woolchurch, London. 
 S. Maria de Sabaudia St. Mary, 
 
 Savoy, London. 
 S. Maria de Wlchershawe St. 
 
 Mary Woolchurch, London. 
 S. Maria in Aldermannorum 
 
 Burgoparochia St. Mary's, 
 
 Aldermanbury, London. 
 S, Maria in Collem St. Mary- 
 
 at-Hill, London. 
 S. Maria Salvatoris in Australi 
 
 opere St. Mary's, South- 
 
 wark. 
 S. Maria Senioris Maria: St. 
 
 Mary, Aldermary, London.
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Sancta Maria Wolnothi St. 
 Mary, Woolnoth, London. 
 
 S. Maria Magdalena de Bermendi 
 Insula St. Mary Magdalen, 
 Bermondsey, London. 
 
 S. Maria Magdalena in Veteri 
 Piscario Foro St. Mary 
 Magdalen, Old Fish Street, 
 London. 
 
 S. Maria Magdalena in Vico 
 Lacteo St. Mary Magdalen, 
 Milk Street, London. 
 
 S. Ositha St. Osyth's, Essex. 
 
 Sancti Botolphi Oppidum Bos- 
 ton, Lincolnshire. 
 
 S. Clari Castellum St. dear's, 
 Caermarthenshire. 
 
 S.Davidis Oppidum St. David's, 
 Pembrokeshire. 
 
 8. Edwardi Villa Corf e Castle(?), 
 Dorset. 
 
 S. Vinini Ecclesia Kilwin- 
 ning, Ayrshire. 
 
 Sancto Johanne, Villa de 
 Perth, Scotland. 
 
 Sanctus ^Egidius ad Portam 
 Membris-captorum St. 
 Giles, Cripplegate, London. 
 
 S. Albanus St. Alban's, Hert- 
 fordshire. 
 
 S. Albanus in Vico Ligneo St. 
 Alban's, "Wood Street, Lon- 
 don. 
 
 S. Andreas St. Andrew's, Scot- 
 land. 
 
 S. Andreas ad Vestiarium St. 
 Andrew by the Wardrobe, 
 London. 
 
 S. Andreas sub Malo Cereali 
 St. Andrew Undershaft, 
 London. 
 
 S. Asaf St. Asaph, Flintshire. 
 
 S. Bartliolomceus pone Peristy- 
 lium St. Bartholomew's, 
 near the Exchange, London. 
 
 S. Benedictus in Graminoso Vico 
 St. Benet's, Gracechurch 
 Street, London. 
 
 Sanctus Benedictus Shorhog St. 
 Bennet, Sherehog. 
 
 S. Boscus Holy-wood, Belfast 
 Bay. 
 
 S. Botolphus ad Episcopi Portam 
 St. Botolph's, Bishops- 
 gate, London. 
 
 S. Botolphus ad Portam Bellim 
 St. Botolph's, Billingsgate, 
 London. 
 
 S. Botolphus ad Veterem Portam 
 St. Botolph's without 
 Aldgate, London. 
 
 S. Botolphus Alnece For tee St. 
 Botolph's without Alders- 
 gate, London. 
 
 S. Clemens Dacorum St. Clement 
 Daces, Strand. 
 
 S. Edmundus Bury St. Ed- 
 mund's, Suffolk. 
 
 S. Edmundus in Vico Longo- 
 
 bardico St. Edmund's, 
 
 Lombard Street, London. 
 S. Gabriel in Vico Pahistri St. 
 
 Gabriel's, Fenchurch Street, 
 
 London. 
 S. Jacobus ad Clericorum Fon- 
 
 tem St. James, Clerken- 
 
 well, London. 
 S. Jacobus ad Duds Hospitium 
 
 St. James, Duke Place, 
 
 London. 
 S. Jacobus ad Montem Allii 
 
 St. James, Garlickhithe, or 
 
 Hill, London. 
 S. Joannes Zakarie St. John 
 
 Zachary, in Aldersgate 
 
 Ward. 
 S. Johannes Baptista super Wal- 
 
 broc St. John Baptist, 
 
 Walbrook, London. 
 S. Laurentius in Judaismo St. 
 
 Lawrence Jewry, London.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 303 
 
 Sanctus Laurcntius Pounlneus 
 St. Lawrence Pountney,Lon- 
 don. 
 
 S. Martinus ad Luddi Portam 
 St. Martin's, Ludgate, Lon- 
 don. 
 
 S. Martinus de Pomerio St. 
 Martin Pomeroy, London. 
 
 S. Martinus in Ferrariorum Vi- 
 culo St. Martin's, Iron- 
 monger Lane, London. 
 
 S. Martinus in Vinariis, or de 
 Vinetria St. Martin Vintry, 
 London. 
 
 S. Martinus juxta Charinge Crosse 
 St.Martin's-in-the-Fields, 
 London. 
 
 S. Martinus Ogari St. Martin's 
 Ogars, London. 
 
 S. Martinus Outwichi, or Otte- 
 wish St. Martin Outwich, 
 London. 
 
 S. Michael ad Blada St. 
 Michael's at the Quern, 
 London. 
 
 S. Michael ad Ripam Reginalem 
 St. Michael's, Queen- 
 hithe, London. 
 
 S. Michael de Woudestrete St. 
 Michael's, Wood Street. 
 
 S. Michael extra S. Trinitatis 
 St. Michael's without the 
 Holy Trinity. 
 
 S. Michael in Curvo Viculo 
 St. Michael's, Crooked Lane, 
 London. 
 
 S. Michael in Foro ad Bladum 
 S. Michael-atte-Corn, or le 
 Quern. 
 
 S. Michael in Hordeaceum Col- 
 lem St. Michael's, Corn- 
 hill, London. 
 
 S. Michael Paternoster Cherch 
 inRiola St. Michael Royal. 
 
 S. Nicholaus ad Macella St. 
 Nicholas Fleshambles, Lon- 
 don. 
 
 Sanctus Nicholaus Aldrethegate 
 
 ad Macella St. Nicholas 
 
 Meshambles, London. 
 S. Nicholaus Aurece Abbatice 
 
 St. Nicholas, Cole Abbey, 
 
 London. 
 S. Nicholaus Hakun St. Nicholas 
 
 Aeon, London. 
 S. Nicholaus Olof St. Nicholas 
 
 Olave's, London. 
 S. Olavus in Argenteo Vico 
 
 St. Olave's, Silver Street, 
 
 London. 
 S, Olavus in Australi Opere 
 
 St. Olave's, Southwark. 
 S. Olavus in Cervina Platea 
 
 St. Olave's, Hart Street, 
 
 London. 
 S, Olavtis juxta Turrim St. 
 
 Olave's, Hart Street. 
 S. Oswald Nostal, Yorkshire. 
 
 S. Pancratius in Vico Smeg- 
 matico St. Pancras, Soper's 
 Lane, London. 
 
 S. Paternus Llanbadarn, Car- 
 diganshire. 
 
 S. Paulus in Conventuali Horto 
 St. Paul's, Covent Gar- 
 den, London. 
 
 S.Petrocus Petrockstow, Devon. 
 
 S. Petrus in Foro St. Peter's, 
 Cheap, London. 
 
 S. Petrus super Tamisiam St. 
 Peter's, Paul's AVharf, Lon- 
 don. 
 
 S. Stephanus in Vico Colmanni 
 St. Stephen's, Coleman 
 Street, London. 
 
 Sandicum Sandwich, Kent. 
 
 Sandovicum, Sanwicius Sand- 
 wich. 
 
 Saresburia, Sarisbiria Salis- 
 bury, Wiltshire. 
 
 Sarnia Guernsey.
 
 304. 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Sarva River Severn. 
 
 Sauranus Flu River Avonmore, 
 Cork. 
 
 Saverennus River Bandon, or 
 River Lee, Cork. 
 
 Saverna River Severn. 
 
 Saxonicum Littus The eastern 
 and southern coast of 
 Britain. 
 
 Scadum Namorum. See Isca 
 Dumnoniorum. 
 
 Scandia Sanday Island, one of 
 the Orkneys. 
 
 Scardeburgum Scarborough, 
 Yorkshire. 
 
 Scartheburga Scarborough, 
 Yorkshire. 
 
 Sceaftesbiria Shaftesbury, 
 Dorset. 
 
 Sceargeta Sarratt, Herts. 
 
 Scena River Shannon. 
 
 Sceptonia Shaftesbury, Dorset- 
 shire. 
 
 Scetis Isle of Skye. 
 
 Schellus Flu. River Skell, York- 
 shire. 
 
 Schelsega Chelsea, near Lon- 
 don. 
 
 Scireburna Sherborne. 
 
 Scona Scone, Perthshire. 
 
 Scorberia, Scorbesberia Shrews- 
 bury. 
 
 Scott The Scots. 
 
 Scotia Ireland ; Scotland. 
 
 Scrobesberia Shrewsbury. 
 
 Searesbiria Salisbury. 
 
 Sebasta Altera Legio Liskeard, 
 Cornwall. 
 
 Secandutnim Seckington, War- 
 wickshire. 
 
 Seftonia Shaftesbury. 
 
 Segedunum Sedghill ; Cousins- 
 house, or Wallsend, North- 
 umberland. 
 
 Segelocum Ollerton, or Little- 
 borough, Notts. 
 
 Segesivalda Seckington, War- 
 wickshire. 
 
 Seggesfelda Sedgefield, Dur- 
 ham. 
 
 Segontiaci A tribe living near 
 Silchester. 
 
 Segontium, Seguntium Cair- 
 seint, Caernarvon ; Silches- 
 ter. 
 
 Selburgi Tumulus Silbury Hill, 
 Wiltshire. 
 
 Selebia Selby, Yorks. 
 
 Selgovce People of Nithsdale 
 and Annandale. 
 
 Sellince Insulce Scilly Islands. 
 
 Selvestuna Selston, Notts. 
 
 Sena River Shannon. 
 
 Senna River Senni, or River 
 Usk, Brecknockshire. 
 
 Senus River Shannon. 
 
 Seolesia Selsea, Sussex. 
 
 Serberia, Serbyria Salisbury. 
 
 Serduno. See Segedunum. 
 
 Seresberia Salisbury. 
 
 Setantiorum Portus Winder- 
 mere, or the mouth of the 
 Ribble, Lancashire. 
 
 Seteia JEstuarium The mouth 
 of the Dee, Cheshire. 
 
 Severia Salisbury. 
 
 Shaftonia Shaftesbury. 
 
 Shaga Shaw, Berks. 
 
 Sharpenora Sconce Point, Isle 
 
 of Wight. 
 Shenum Shene, or Richmond, 
 
 Surrey. 
 Slambis River Shannon.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 305 
 
 Sibbetonum Sibton, Suffolk. 
 
 Sienus Eiver Shannon. 
 
 Sigdeles The Scilly Isles. 
 
 Silesia Selsea, Sussex. 
 
 Silionnus. See Limnos. 
 
 Sillince Insulce Scilly Islands. 
 
 Silura Insula Scilly Islands. 
 
 Silures People of South "Wales. 
 
 Simeni Tribe in Norfolk and 
 Suffolk. 
 
 Sineius Flu. Eiver Shannon, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Sinnenus Eiver Shannon. 
 
 Sinnodunum Sinodun Hill, near 
 Wallingford, Berkshire. 
 
 Sinnmayus. See Sitomagus. 
 
 Sinus Felix Bridlington or 
 Filey Bay, Yorks. 
 
 Sireslurna Sherborne, Dorset. 
 
 Sitomagus Thetford, Norfolk ; 
 Woolpit, Stowmarket, Dun- 
 wich, or Eye, Suffolk. 
 
 Slana Eiver Slaine, Wexford. 
 
 Slepa St. Ives, Huntingdon- 
 shire. 
 
 Slicheius Eiver Gitley, olim 
 Sligo. 
 
 Slopesberia Shrewsbury, Shrop- 
 shire. 
 
 Snaudonia Snowdon Forest, 
 Caernarvonshire. 
 
 Sobrica Ardnamurchan,Argyle- 
 shire. 
 
 Socinus Eiver Shannon. 
 
 Sodera Sodor, islands on the 
 west coast of Scotland. 
 
 Solvathianum ^Estuarium, Sol- 
 vceum Flumen Solway 
 Frith. 
 
 Somaridunum Somerton. 
 if. 
 
 Somersata, Somerseta, Somerse- 
 tania, Somersetensis, Somer- 
 tunensis Comitatus Somer- 
 set. 
 
 Sorbiodunum, Sorviodunum Old 
 Sarum ; Carisbrooke ; also 
 Shrewsbury. 
 
 Southamptonia Southampton. 
 
 Southeria Surrey. 
 
 Southerlandia Sutherland, Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Southriana Surrey. 
 
 Southsexena, Southsexia Sussex. 
 
 Southwella Southwell, Notting- 
 hamshire. 
 
 Spea Eiver Spey, Elgin, Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Spin Speen, near Newbury, 
 Berkshire. 
 
 Spinarum Insula Thorney Isle, 
 the site of Westminster 
 Abbey. 
 
 Spinetum Spinney, Cambridge- 
 shire. 
 
 Staffordia Stafford. 
 
 Stanfordia, Stanforda Stam- 
 ford, Lincolnshire. 
 
 Starus Eiver Stour. 
 
 Statiarius Lapis Clough, co. 
 Antrim. 
 
 Statio Deventia In Devonshire, 
 Totness (?). 
 
 Steafordensis Of Stafford. 
 
 Stellata, Camera The Star 
 Chamber. 
 
 Stenum Stean, Northampton- 
 shire. 
 
 Steofordensis Of Stafford. 
 
 Stinsiarius Eiver Stinchar, Ayr- 
 shire. 
 
 Stokeporta, Stokeportus Stock- 
 port, Cheshire. 
 
 Stourus Eiver Stour. 
 
 Strata Florida Ystrad Flur, or 
 Stratflower, now Mynach- 
 logfur, Cardiganshire.
 
 306 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Strata Marcella Strat Margel, 
 or Ystrad Marcliel, Mont- 
 gomery shire. 
 
 Stratcluttenses Britons of 
 Strathclyde. 
 
 Streoneshalf Ancient name of 
 Whitby Abbey. 
 
 Stretgledwali. See Stratclut- 
 tenses. 
 
 Strigulense Castrum Striguil 
 Castle, Monmouthshire. 
 
 Slrigulia, Stringulia Chepstow, 
 Monmouthshire . 
 
 Strivellina, Strivilingum Stir- 
 ling, Scotland. 
 
 Stuccia, Stucia Flu. Eiver 
 Ystwith, or Dovey, Cardi- 
 ganshire. 
 
 Sturodunum Stourton, and 
 Stounninster, Dorsetshire. 
 
 Sturus Flu. Eiver Stour. 
 
 Sualva Biver Swale, Yorkshire. 
 
 Suavicordium,Dulce Cor Sweet- 
 heart, or New Abbey, Kirk- 
 cudbrightshire. 
 
 Subdobiadon A town on the 
 Wall of Antonine. 
 
 Sudoverca Southwark. 
 
 Sudovolca, Sujfolcia, Suffolicia 
 Suffolk. 
 
 Sudria Surrey. 
 
 Sudsexa Sussex. 
 
 Sudwallia South Wales. 
 
 Suelloniaca Brockley Hill, near 
 Elstree, or Chipping Barnet, 
 Hertfordshire. 
 
 Suirus Suir Eiver, near Water- 
 ford, Ireland. 
 
 Sukius Eiver Suck, Connaught. 
 
 Sulcalva Flu. Eiver Swale, 
 
 Yorkshire. 
 
 Sttlloniaca, Sullonica. See Suel- 
 loniaca. 
 
 Sumersetanea, Sumertunensts, 
 Summurtunensis Paga 
 Somersetshire. 
 
 Sunningum Sonning, near 
 Eeading. 
 
 Surra, Surria, Surreia Surrey. 
 
 Sussexia Sussex. 
 
 Susura Isle of Jura (?). 
 
 Suthamtonia Southampton. 
 
 Suthamtunensis Provincia 
 Hampshire. 
 
 Suthburia Sudbury, Suffolk. 
 
 Suthimbria England south of 
 the Humber. 
 
 Suthregia, Suthreia Surrey. 
 
 Suthriona Surrey. 
 
 Su thsaxonia Sussex. 
 
 Suthsexia Sussex. 
 
 Suthumbria. See Suthimbria. 
 
 Suthwalonia South Wales. 
 
 Su th wercha Southwark . 
 
 Suwella Southwell, Notts. 
 
 Swala Eiver Swale, Yorkshire. 
 
 Sweynesia Swansea. 
 
 Swiftus Eiver Swift, Leicester- 
 shire. 
 
 Swina Swinhey, Yorkshire. 
 
 Swthicetta Southwell, Notts. 
 
 Syli People of S. Wales. 
 
 Syllina, Sylina Scilly Isles. 
 Syreburna Sherborne, Dorset. 
 
 T. 
 
 Taba Teignmouth, Devon. 
 
 Tadecastrum Tadcaster. See 
 Calcaria. 
 
 Tadoriton A town between the 
 Walls of Hadrian and An- 
 tonine.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 307 
 
 Ta/us Flu.Rbre-r Taff, Gla- 
 morganshire. 
 
 Tagea Menteith, Perth.sh.ire. 
 
 Taizali The people of Buchan, 
 Scotland. 
 
 Taizalum Promontorium 
 
 Buchanness, or Kinnaird 
 Head, east coast of Scotland. 
 
 Tama Thame, Oxfordshire. 
 
 Tama Flu. Eiver Tame, Ox- 
 fordshire, and the Teme, 
 Worcester. 
 
 Tamara Tamerton-Foliott, 
 Devon; or Saltash, Corn- 
 wall. 
 
 Tamara Flu. Eiver Tamar, 
 Cornwall. 
 
 Tamare Tavistock, Devon. 
 
 Tamaris. See Tamara. 
 
 Tamaris Fluv UOstia Plymouth. 
 
 Tamarus Eiver Tamar. 
 
 Tamawordina Tamworth, Staf- 
 fordshire. 
 
 Tambra Eiver Tamar. 
 
 Tameia Dunkeld, Perthshire. 
 
 Tamensis Eiver Thames. 
 
 Tamese Kingston, Surrey, or 
 Streatley. 
 
 Tamesia, Tamesis Eivers 
 Thames and Medway. 
 
 Tamewrda Tamworth, Stafford- 
 shire. 
 
 Tamion Eiver Tavy (?). 
 
 Tamisis Eiver Thames. 
 
 Tamworthia Tamworth, Staf- 
 fordshire. 
 
 Tanarus Eiver Tamar. 
 
 Tanathos Insula Isle of Thanet, 
 Kent. 
 
 Tanaus The Frith of Forth. 
 
 Tanetos. See Tanathos. 
 
 Tanfelda Tanfield, Yorkshire. 
 
 Taniatidce. See Tanathos. 
 
 Tanodunum Taunton, Somer- 
 set. 
 
 Taodunum Dundee. 
 
 Tarensis Of Derry, Ireland. 
 
 Tarvedum, Tarvisium Dun- 
 cansby Head, Caithness. 
 
 Taus Eiver Tay. 
 
 Tava Teignmouth, Devon. 
 
 Tava Eiver Tay, Scotland. 
 
 Tavistokia Tavistock, Devon- 
 shire. 
 
 Tawus Eiver Taw, Devonshire. 
 
 Teavus Eiver Tavy, Devon- 
 shire. 
 
 Tedfordia Thetford, Norfolk. 
 
 Tegceus Lacus Lake Tegid, or 
 Bala, Merionethshire, 
 Wales. 
 
 Teisa, Teisis Eiver Tees, Dur- 
 ham. 
 
 Temdus Eiver Teme. 
 
 Temesforda Temford, Bedford- 
 shire. 
 
 Tenos Isle of Thanet. 
 
 Teodforda Thetford, Norfolk. 
 
 Terentus Flu. Eiver Trent. 
 
 Terna Eiver Tern, Shropshire. 
 
 Tesa Eiver Tees, Durham. 
 
 Tesedala Teesdale. 
 
 Tesobtus Eiver Conway. 
 
 Tetocurla Tetbury, Gloucester- 
 shire. 
 
 Texali People of Buchan, Aber- 
 deenshire. See Taizali. 
 
 Thamesis Thames. 
 
 Thanatos Thanet. 
 
 Themis Eiver Teme, Worces- 
 tershire. 
 x 2
 
 308 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Thenodunum Taunton. 
 
 Theobaldenses JEdes Theobalds, 
 Hertfordshire. 
 
 Theoci Curia Tewkesbury, 
 Gloucestershire. 
 
 Theodforda Thetford, Norfolk. 
 
 Theodorodunum Wells. 
 
 Theokesberia Tewkesbury. 
 
 Theorodunum. See Theodorodu- 
 num. 
 
 Theostrota Toccotes, Yorkshire. 
 
 Thermae Bath. 
 
 Theta Little Ouse River, Nor- 
 folk. 
 
 Thetfordia Thetford, Norfolk. 
 
 Thewda River Tweed. 
 
 Thinemutha Tynemouth, 
 Northumberland. 
 
 Thinus Flu. River Tyne, 
 Northumberland. 
 
 Thongum Thong, Yorkshire. 
 
 Thonodunum Taunton, Somer- 
 set. 
 
 Thonus River Tone, Somerset. 
 
 Thornega Thorney Isle, the site 
 of Westminster Abbey. 
 
 Thorneia Thorney, Cambridge- 
 shire. 
 
 Thuemia Tuam, Galway. 
 
 Thuenensis Of Down, Ireland. 
 
 Thuetmonia Thomond, Ireland. 
 
 Thule Shetland Isles, or Ice- 
 land. 
 
 Thweda River Tweed. 
 
 Tibius, Tybius Flu. River 
 Teify, Cardiganshire. 
 
 Tibraccia Tibraghny, Kil- 
 kenny; perhaps sometimes 
 Tipperary. 
 
 Tichfelda Titchfield, Hamp- 
 shire. 
 
 Tilce. See Thule. 
 
 Tileburgum Tilbury, Essex. 
 
 Tiliapis. See Tolapia. 
 
 Tina Flu. River Tyne, North- 
 umberland; or the Eden, 
 Fifeshire. 
 
 Tindolana Winchester in the 
 Wall, Northumberland. 
 
 Tinea Flu. River Teign, Devon. 
 
 Tinemutha Tynemouth, North- 
 umberland. 
 
 Tinna. See Tina. 
 
 Tinomoutum Tynemouth. 
 
 Tintagium Tintagell, Cornwall. 
 
 Tinus. See Tina. 
 
 Tisobis, Tisis Flu. River Con- 
 way, N. Wales. 
 
 Tistonia Tisted, Hants. 
 
 Tobius Flu. River Towy, Caer- 
 marthenshire. 
 
 Tcesobis. See Tisobis. 
 
 Tolapia, Toliapis, Toliatis 
 Sheppey, or Thanet. 
 
 Tomewordina Tamworth, Staf- 
 fordshire. 
 
 Tomondia Thomond, Ireland. 
 
 Tonbrigium Tonbridge, Kent. 
 
 Tonellum The Tun, a prison in 
 Cornhill. 
 
 Torcestria Towcester, North- 
 amptonshire. 
 
 Tornai, Torneia Thorney, Cam- 
 bridgeshire. 
 
 Tornetuna Thornton. Yorks. 
 
 Tortuna Thornton-le-Street, 
 Yorks. 
 
 Totonesium Littus Coast of 
 Hampshire, opposite to Tot- 
 land's Bay (?). 
 
 Trajectus Henbury, Hanham, 
 or Bitton, near Bristol.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 309 
 
 Trajectus Augusta Austcliff, 
 or 'Henbury, Gloucester- 
 shire. 
 
 Treanta River Trent. 
 
 Trecastellum Beaumaris. 
 
 Trehenta River Trent. 
 
 Trellinum Welshpool, Mont- 
 gomery. 
 
 Trenovantum London. 
 
 Trenta River Trent. 
 
 Treska Thirsk, Yorks. 
 
 Trimontium, Trimuntium An- 
 nand, Dumfriesshire, or 
 Eildon. 
 
 Trinoantes, Trinobantes, Trino- 
 v antes The people of Mid- 
 dlesex and Essex. 
 
 Tripontium Towcester, or Lil- 
 bourne, Northants ; Rugby, 
 Cave's Inn, or Kineton, 
 Warwickshire. 
 
 Trisanton River Test, Hamp- 
 shire ; River Ouse, Sussex. 
 
 Trisanton, Trisantonis Portus 
 Southampton. See Clau- 
 sentum. 
 
 Trumense castrum Trim, Meath. 
 
 Trutulensis Portus Probably an 
 error for Rutupensis, or the 
 Humber. 
 
 Tuai JEstuarium Mouth of the 
 Spey, Scotland. 
 
 Tuama, Tuaima Tuam, Gralway, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Tueda River Tweed. 
 
 Tuemia Tuam, Galway. 
 
 Tueoxbea, Tueoxnea Christ- 
 church, Hants. 
 
 Tuerobis Flu. River Teify. 
 
 Tuesis River Tees, Berwick. 
 
 Tuesis Beancastle, near Nairn, 
 or Bellie, cos. Elgin and 
 Banff. 
 
 Tuessis Berwick-on-Tweed. 
 
 Tuhetmonia Thomond. 
 
 Tuidus River Tweed. 
 
 Tulina Inchtuthill, on the River 
 Tay, Scotland. 
 
 Tunnocelum Bowness, or Car- 
 dornock, Cumberland; Tyne- 
 mouth, Northumberland. 
 
 Turobius Flu. River Teify, 
 Cardiganshire. 
 
 Tutesbiria Tutbury, Leicester- 
 shire. 
 
 Tweda, Twedum River Tweed. 
 
 Twomondia Thomond, Ireland. 
 
 Tybius River Teify, Cardigan- 
 shire. 
 
 U. 
 
 Ubbanforda Norharn, North- 
 umberland. 
 
 Udice People about Cork. 
 
 Ugrulentum A town north of 
 the Wall of Antonine. 
 
 Ugueste A town north of the 
 Wall of Antonine. 
 
 Ulidia The province of Ulster, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Ullerwuda Ollerton, Cheshire(?) 
 
 Ulmetum ELmley, or Emley, 
 Yorkshire; North Elmham, 
 Norfolk. 
 
 Ultonia, Ulvestera Ulster, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Umalia Achad Fobhair, co. 
 Mayo, Ireland. 
 
 Umber River Humber. 
 
 Undola Oundle, Northampton- 
 shire. 
 
 Univallis. See Urivallis. 
 
 Urgalia Louth, Ireland,
 
 310 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Uriconia Wrottesley, Stafford- 
 shire. 
 
 Uriconium. See Viroconium. 
 
 Uriponium Ripon, Yorkshire. 
 
 Urithlesia Wrexham, N. Wales. 
 
 Urivallis Jervaulx, Yorkshire. 
 
 Uroconium. See Viroconium. 
 
 Urolanium. See Verolamium. 
 
 Urosullum Wressell, York- 
 shire. 
 
 Urovicum York. 
 
 Urus River Ure, or Yore, York- 
 shire. 
 
 Usa River Ouse. 
 
 Usocona, Usoconna Sheriff 
 Hales, Oaken Gates, Shrop- 
 shire ; or Bednall, Stafford- 
 shire. 
 
 Uterni A tribe living in South 
 Desmond. 
 
 Vtriconion. See Viroconium. 
 
 Uxacona. See Usocona, 
 
 Uxela Exeter, Bridgewater, or 
 Lostwithiel. 
 
 Uxelis Lostwithiel, or Laun- 
 ceston, Cornwall. 
 
 Uxelludamo Hexham, North- 
 umberland. 
 
 Uxelum Caerlaverock, or Ward- 
 law, Dumfriesshire. 
 
 Uxena Crockherne Well, 
 Devon. 
 
 Uxinus Pons Uxbridge, Mid- 
 dlesex. 
 
 Uzela jJEstuarium. See Vexala. 
 Uzelium. See Uxelum. 
 Uzella. See Uxela. 
 
 V. 
 
 Vacomagi People of Murray 
 and Athol, Scotland. 
 
 Vadum Boum Oxford. 
 
 Vadum Cervinum Hertford. 
 
 Vadum Pulchrum Fairford, 
 Gloucestershire. 
 
 Vadum Rubrum Hertford. 
 
 Vadum Salicis Wilford ; Wai- 
 ford, Herefordshire (?). 
 
 Vadum Saxi Stanford. 
 
 Vaga Flu. River Wye, Here- 
 fordshire. 
 
 Vagniacce, Vagniacum Maid- 
 stone, Wrotham, Northfleet, 
 or Strood, Kent. 
 
 Valentia Province of Britain 
 between the Walls of Ha- 
 drian and Antonine, i.e., the 
 Forth and the Tyne ; or be- 
 tween the Walls of Hadrian 
 and Severus. 
 
 Vallidena Saffron Walden, Es- 
 sex ; Walden, Lincolnshire. 
 
 Vallis Anangia Annandale, 
 Scotland. 
 
 Vallis Aurea Golden Yale, 
 Herefordshire . 
 
 Vallis Cruets An abbey at Llan 
 Egwestl, Denbighshire. 
 
 Vallis Dei Vaudey, or Walden, 
 Lincolnshire. 
 
 Vallis Doloris Wedale, Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Vallis Lucis Glenluce, Gallo- 
 way, Scotland. 
 
 Vallis Regalis Yale Royal, 
 Cheshire. 
 
 Vallis Virtutis Charterhouse at 
 Perth. 
 
 Vallum The Picts' Wall. See 
 Hadriani Murus. 
 
 Valteris. See Verier. 
 
 Vanatinga 
 shire. 
 
 Wantage, Berk- 
 
 Vandalis Flu. River Wandle, 
 Surrey.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 311 
 
 Vandelbiria Vandlebury, or 
 Wandlesborough, a hill 
 near Cambridge. 
 
 Vanduaria Paisley. 
 
 Vara Flu. Murray Firth. 
 
 Varce Castrwn Dunbar. 
 
 Varia Flu. River Frome, Dor- 
 setshire. 
 
 Varingtonium Warrington, 
 Lancashire. 
 
 Varis Bodvari, Flintshire ; 
 Llanfair, Denbighshire. 
 
 Varvicum Warwick. 
 
 Veda, Vectis, Vectesis Isle of 
 Wight. 
 
 Vectis Insula Whitehorn 
 Island, Galloway; Isle 
 of Wight. 
 
 Vecturiones Picts. 
 
 Vedra, Vedrus River Wear, 
 Durham, or the Tyne. 
 
 Velabri People of Munster. 
 
 Velox Flu. River Ivel, Somer- 
 set. 
 
 Velunia A town in Scotland. 
 
 Veluntium Arless, Queen's Co., 
 Ireland. 
 
 Venantodunia Huntingdon- 
 shire. 
 
 Venantodunum, Venatorum Mons 
 Huntingdon. 
 
 Venedotia Gwynedd, North 
 Wales. 
 
 Veneris. See Verterce. 
 
 Venicnium, Vennicuium Ram's 
 Head, or Horn Head, Done- 
 gal. 
 
 Venicontes People in Fife. 
 
 Vennicnii People of Tyrconnel, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Venona, Vennones Claybrooke, 
 near Bensford Bridge, 
 Leicestershire ; or Southam, 
 Warwickshire. 
 
 Venta Belgarum Winchester or 
 Havant, Hampshire. 
 
 Venta Icenorum, Simenorum, 
 Cenomum Caistor or Nor- 
 wich, Norfolk. 
 
 Venta Silurum Caer-went, 
 Monmouthshire. 
 
 Ventanum Winchester. 
 
 Ventolacensis Of Wensleydale. 
 
 Ventus Morbidus Windsor. 
 
 Venutio The same as Banatia. 
 
 Veratinum Cressage, Shrop- 
 shire ; Warrington ; or the 
 same as Verometum. 
 
 Verleia River Wharfe, York- 
 shire. 
 
 Vergivius, Verginius Oceanus 
 The sea to the south of 
 Ireland. 
 
 Verlucio Warminster, Leek- 
 ham, Spy Park, or Sandy 
 Lane, Wilts. 
 
 Vernalis A town in Cornwall or 
 Devon. 
 
 Vernemetum. See Verometum. 
 
 Vernicones The Picts. 
 
 Verolamium Verulam, now St. 
 Alban's, Hertfordshire. 
 
 Verometum Burrow Hill, or 
 Cosby, Leicestershire ; or 
 Willoughby, Notts. 
 
 Veromum A town north of the 
 Forth. 
 
 Verovicum Warwick. 
 
 Verterce, Verteris Brough-upon- 
 Stainmore, Westmoreland ; 
 Watgarth, Durham ; or 
 Bowes, Yorkshire. 
 
 Vertevia A town in Cornwall or 
 Devon. 
 
 Vertis Bourton-on-the-Water, 
 Gloucestershire (?).
 
 312 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Verulamium Verulam, or St. 
 
 Albans. 
 
 Verus River Wear, Durham. 
 Veruvium, See Berubium. 
 Vervedrum Promontorium 
 
 Strathy, or Duncansby 
 
 Head, Scotland. 
 Vervicum Warwick. 
 Vetadunum Watton, Yorks. 
 Veteleganus Pons Wheatley 
 
 Bridge, near Oxford. 
 Vetilingiana Via Watling St. 
 Vetus Buryus Elvet, Durham ; 
 
 Aldborough, Yorkshire. 
 Vetus Piscaria Old Fish St., 
 
 London. 
 Vexala, Uzela ^tEstuarium The 
 
 mouth of the Yeo or Ivel, or 
 
 of the Brent, Somerset. 
 Vexfordia Wexford, Ireland. 
 Vicanum Etchingham, Sussex. 
 Viconia. See Vinnovium. 
 Victesis Isle of Wight. 
 Victoria Wigton ; Abernethy, 
 
 Perthshire ; Inchkeith ; or 
 
 Dealgin Eos, Strathern. 
 Victuarii, Vectuarii Men of the 
 
 Isle of Wight. 
 Vicumba Wycombe, Bucks. 
 Vicus Albanus, Malbus, or Mal- 
 
 banus Nantwich, Cheshire. 
 Vicus Orientalis Eastwick, 
 
 Hertfordshire. 
 Vicus Saxeus Staindrop, or 
 
 Stainthorp, Durham. 
 Vidogara, Vidotara, JEstuarium 
 
 Mouth of the Eiver Ayr 
 
 or Eiver Irvine, Ayrshire. 
 Vidua Eiver Crodagh, Donegal. 
 Viervedrum. See Vervedrum. 
 Vigornia Worcester. 
 
 Villa Albani St. Albans. 
 
 Villa de Cruce Roesice Eoyston. 
 
 Villa de S. Johanne Perth. 
 
 Villa Faustini Dunmow, Wool- 
 pit, Bury St. Edmunds, or 
 Orford in Suffolk. 
 
 Villa Nova Newnham, Hert- 
 fordshire ; Newtownards, 
 co. Down. 
 
 Villa Novi Castri super Tinam 
 Newcastle-upon-Tyne. 
 
 Villa Regia Kingston-upon- 
 Hull ; St. Edmundsbury, 
 Suffolk. 
 
 Vilsedonum Willesden, where 
 there was a celebrated image 
 of the Virgin Mary. 
 
 Vilugiana Provincia Wiltshire. 
 
 Vimutium Weymouth, Dorset. 
 
 Vinchelsega Winchelsea, Sus- 
 sex. 
 
 Vindagora Windsor. 
 
 Vindedivii Drogheda, Ireland. 
 
 Vindelis Winchelsea. 
 
 Vindelisora, Vindesorium Wind- 
 sor, Berkshire. 
 
 Vindelocomum Winchcombe, 
 Gloucestershire. 
 
 Vinderius Bay of Carrickf ergus, 
 or Loch Strangford. 
 
 Vindobala Eutchester, or Eou- 
 chester, Northumberland. 
 
 Vindocladta, Vindogladia Cran- 
 bourne, Wimborne, or 
 Blandford, Dorset ; or Alum 
 Bay, Isle of Wight. 
 
 Vindolana, Vindolanda Little 
 Chesters, or Chesterholm, in 
 Northumberland.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 313 
 
 Vindomora Ebchester, Dur- 
 ham ; Dod's End, Northum- 
 berland ; or Killhope Cross, 
 Durham. 
 
 Vindomus, Vindonum, Vindonus 
 Silchester ; Farnham ; 
 near Whitchurch ; or Win- 
 chester. 
 
 Vindovala. See Vindobala. 
 
 Vindugladia. See Vindocladia, 
 
 Vinduglessus Eiver Gaunless, 
 Durham. 
 
 Vinetria The Vintry, London. 
 
 Vinnovium, Vinovia Binchester, 
 or Egglestone, Durham. 
 
 Virdogladia. See Vindocladia. 
 
 Virecinum, Virecium. See Virio- 
 conium. 
 
 Viride Lignum Newry, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Viridis Sinus Greenwich. 
 
 Virioconium, Viroconium 
 Wroxeter, Shropshire ; or 
 Stone, Staffordshire. 
 
 Virolamium. See Verolamium. 
 
 Virosidum Ellenborough, Old 
 Carlisle, or "Workington, 
 Cumberland. 
 
 Virvedrum. See Vervedrum. 
 
 Visimonasterium Westminster. 
 
 Visi-Saxones West Saxons. 
 
 Vitrea Insula Glastonbury. 
 
 Vituli Insula Selsea. 
 
 Viurus Eiver Wear. 
 
 Vividin Eiver Fowey , Cornwall. 
 
 Vodice People about Cork. 
 
 Volantium. See Olenacum. 
 
 Voldia Cotswold, Gloucester- 
 shire. 
 
 Voliba. See Voluba. 
 
 Volitanium Probably on the 
 Wall of Antonine. 
 
 Volsas Sinus Loch Broom, Eoss- 
 shire, or Loch Assynt. 
 
 Voluba Lostwithiel, Tregony, 
 Falmouth, Bodmin, or 
 Grampound, Cornwall. 
 
 Volucrum Domus Fulham, Mid- 
 dlesex. 
 
 Voluntii People of Ulster, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Voluntium Ardglass, Down, 
 Ireland. 
 
 Volurtion. See Borcovicum. 
 
 Volvicum Woolwich. 
 
 Voran Caervoran, Northumber- 
 land, or Warran, Forfar. 
 
 Voreda Old Penrith, Plumpton 
 Wall, or Kirk Oswald, Cum- 
 berland ; or Whelp Castle, 
 Westmoreland. 
 
 Vusa Eiver Ouse. 
 
 W. 
 
 Waga, Waia Eiver Wye. 
 Wakefeldia Wakefield, York- 
 shire. 
 
 Walalega Whalley, Lancashire. 
 Walani Welshmen. 
 
 Waldena Saffron Walden, Es- 
 sex. 
 
 Waldintona Waldington, 
 Yorks. 
 
 Walingforda Wallingford, 
 Berks. 
 
 Walkenested Godstone, Surrey. 
 
 Walla Londoniarum London 
 Wall. 
 
 Wallani, Wallenses Welshmen. 
 
 Wattia Wales. 
 
 Walonicus Welsh. 
 
 Wanlokensis Of Wenlock. 
 
 Wanneforda Wangford, Suf- 
 folk. 
 
 Wara Ware, Hertfordshire.
 
 314 
 
 A List of the Latin Names of Places 
 
 Warengeforda Wallingford, 
 Berks. 
 
 Warewella Wherwell, Hants. 
 
 Warwicus Warwick. 
 
 Wasfordia Wexford, Ireland. 
 
 Watafordia Waterford, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Watelega Wheatley. 
 
 Waterfordia Waterford, Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Wauerlega Waverley, Hants. 
 
 Way a River Wye. 
 
 Wdestochia, Wdestoka Wood- 
 stock, Oxfordshire. 
 
 Weableia Weobley, Hereford- 
 shire. 
 
 Weda Eiver Tweed. 
 
 Welandus Welland Eiver, 
 Northamptonshire. 
 
 Wella, Wellia Wells, Somer- 
 set. 
 
 Wenta Winchester. See also 
 Winta. 
 
 Wenti People of Monmouth. 
 
 Wera Weare, Somerset. 
 
 Werkewurda Warkworth, 
 Northumberland. 
 
 Werregrava Wargrave, Berks. 
 
 Wertemorum Stainmore, West- 
 moreland. 
 
 Wesefordia Wexford. 
 
 Weskus Esk Eiver, Yorkshire. 
 
 Wessefordia Wexford, Ireland. 
 
 Westberia Westbury. 
 
 Westmaria Westmoreland. 
 
 Westmonasterium Westminster. 
 
 Westmoria, Westmorlandia 
 Westmoreland. 
 
 West- Walani Cornish men. 
 
 Wetha Isle of Wight. See 
 Vecta. 
 
 Weverus Eiver Wever, 
 Cheshire. 
 
 Wherfus Eiver Wharfe, York- 
 shire. 
 
 Wheta Isle of Wight. 
 
 Wiableia Weobley, Hereford- 
 shire. 
 
 Wibigginum Wigan, Lanca- 
 shire. 
 
 Wiburti Villa Wiveton, Nor- 
 folk. 
 
 Wiccia Worcestershire. 
 
 Wiccii People living in Wor- 
 cestershire. 
 
 Wichcombia Wycombe, Buck- 
 inghamshire. 
 
 WicMa Droitwich. 
 
 Wichum Wick, Gloucester- 
 shire. 
 
 Wictona Witton, Durham. 
 
 Wicumba Wycombe, Bucks. 
 
 Wicus. See Vicus. 
 
 Wienornis Wimborne, Dorset. 
 
 Wigornia Worcester. 
 
 Wilda Sussexice The Weald of 
 Sussex. 
 
 WillensisOf Wells. 
 
 Wilsates Inhabitants of Wilt- 
 shire. 
 
 Wiltenses People of Wiltshire. 
 
 Wiltonia Wilton ; Wiltshire. 
 
 Wimundhamia Wymondham, 
 Norfolk. 
 
 Winburna Wimborne, Dorset- 
 shire. 
 
 Wincelcumba Winchcombe, 
 Gloucestershire. 
 
 Wincestria Winchester. 
 
 Winchelcumba Winchcombe. 
 
 Winchelsega Winchelsea. 
 
 Windesora, Windleshora, Winde- 
 soria Windsor, Berkshire.
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 315 
 
 Winta Gwent, a province in S. 
 Wales, between Usk and 
 Wye. 
 
 Winternia Whithern, Wigton- 
 shire, Scotland. 
 
 Wintonia Winchester. 
 Wira E. Wear, Durham. 
 
 Wiramutha, Wiremunda Wear- 
 mouth, Durham. 
 
 Wirus "River Wear, Durham. 
 Witebia Whitby, Yorks. 
 
 Witerna, Witernia Whithern, 
 Wigtonshire. 
 
 Witlesia Whittlesey, Cam- 
 bridgeshire. 
 
 Witternensis Of Whithern, 
 Wigtonshire. 
 
 Wlvestera Ulster. 
 WothaIsle of Wight. 
 
 Wrekus Biver Wreke, Leices- 
 tershire. 
 
 Wulfrunehantona Wolver- 
 hampton. 
 
 Y. 
 
 Yarlenis Eiver Yare, Norfolk. 
 Yarmuthia Yarmouth, Norfolk. 
 Yarum Yarm, Yorkshire. 
 Yeogerieceastria ^Worcester. 
 Ylvernis Inverness, Scotland. 
 Ypocessa Lower Stanton (?), 
 
 Herefordshire. 
 Yxninga Exning, Suffolk. 
 
 Z. 
 
 Zeviota The Cheviots.
 
 LATIN NAMES 
 
 OF THE 
 
 BISHOPKICS IN ENGLAND. 
 
 Asaphensis, Assavensis St. 
 
 Asaph's. 
 Banaorensis, Bannochorensis 
 
 Bangor. 
 Bathoniensis, or Bathoniensis et 
 
 Wellensis Bath, and Wells. 
 Bristoliensis Bristol. 
 de Burgo Sancti Petri Peter- 
 borough. 
 Cantuariensis Canterbury 
 
 (Archbishopric). 
 Carleolensis Carlisle. 
 Cestrensis Chester. 
 Cicestrensis Chichester. 
 Coventrensis Coventry and 
 
 Lichfield. 
 
 Dunelmensis Durham. 
 Eboracensis, Eburacensis York 
 
 (Archbishopric) . 
 Eliensis Ely. 
 Exoniensis Exeter. 
 Glocestrensis Gloucester. 
 
 Herefordensis, Herfordiensis 
 Hereford. 
 
 Landavemis LlandafF. 
 
 Lichfeldensis Coventry and 
 Lichfield. 
 
 Lincolniensis Lincoln. 
 
 Londiniensis, Lundoniensis 
 London. 
 
 Menevensis St. David's. 
 
 Norvicensis, Norwicensis Nor- 
 wich. 
 
 Oxoniensis Oxford. 
 
 Petriburgensis Peterborough. 
 
 Roffensis, Rouecestrensis Ro- 
 chester. 
 
 Sarisburiensis, Say Salisbury. 
 
 Sodorensis Sodor and Man. 
 Vigorniensis Worcester. 
 
 Westmonasteriensis Westmin- 
 ster. 
 
 Wigorniensis Worcester. 
 Wintoniensis Winchester. 
 
 BISHOPRICS IN SCOTLAND. 
 
 Aberdonensis Aberdeen. 
 
 Argadice Orkneys. 
 
 A rga thelice Argy le . 
 
 Brech inensis Brechin . 
 
 Caledoniensis Dunkeld. 
 
 Candida Casce Whithern, 
 Galloway. 
 
 Cathanensis Caithness. 
 
 Dunblanensis, Dunblivensis 
 Dunblane. 
 
 Dunkeldensis Dunkeld. 
 
 Dunroduni Dornoch, Suther- 
 land. 
 
 Edenburgensis Edinburgh. 
 
 Ergadiensis Orkneys. 
 
 Gallovidiensis Galloway. 
 
 Glascuensis, Glascensis Glas- 
 gow (Archbishopric). 
 
 Hebudensis The Isles, or Sodor. 
 
 Lismorensis Lismore. 
 
 Moraviensis Moray. 
 
 Murthlaci Mortlach. 
 
 Orcadiensis Orkneys. 
 
 Rossensis Ross. 
 
 S. Andrece, Sanctandreanus St. 
 Andrews (Archbishopric). 
 
 Sodorensis The Isles, or Sodor. 
 
 Whitternensis Whitherne.
 
 Bishoprics in Ireland. 
 
 317 
 
 BISHOPRICS IN IRELAND. 
 
 AcadensiSjAchadensis Achonry. 
 
 A chadiensis Aghado e. 
 
 Achathkonrensis Achonry. 
 
 ^Elfinensis Elphin. 
 
 Airthermuighensis Armoy. 
 
 A kaden sis Achonry. 
 
 Alachdensts, Aladensis Killala. 
 
 Anachdunensis Annaghdown. 
 
 Aondruimensis Nendrum. 
 
 Archfordensis Ardfert. 
 
 Arcmacensis Armagh (Arch- 
 bishopric). 
 
 Arcmorensis Ardmore. 
 
 Ardacensis, Ardachadensis, Arda- 
 hachdensis Ardagh. 
 
 Ardartensis Ardfert. 
 
 Ardbrekensis Ardbracchan. 
 
 A rdcarnia Ardcarne. 
 
 A rdefertensis Ardfert . 
 
 A rdmorensis Ardmore. 
 
 Ardsrath ensis Ardstraw. 
 
 Armacanus Armagh (Arch- 
 bishopric). 
 
 A rthferdensis Ardfert . 
 
 Athrumensis Trim. 
 
 Aunensis Awn. 
 
 Baltifordia, Batilfordia Water- 
 ford. 
 
 Bangorensis Bangor. 
 
 Bistaghnensis GHandelagh (?). 
 
 Brefiniensis Brefiny, or Kil- 
 more. 
 
 Canic Kilkenny. 
 Carkagensis Cork. 
 
 Cashelensis Cashel ; Cassiol 
 
 Irra, Connaught. 
 CasselensiSj Cassiliensis Cashel 
 
 ( Archbishopric ) . 
 Cellaiaro Cellaiar, in the pro- 
 vince of Tuam. 
 Cellumalrath Kilfenoragh. 
 Cenanus, Cenenensis Kells. 
 Charensis Derry. 
 Chonderensis Connor. 
 Cinana Error for Cluana. See 
 
 Cluainensis. 
 CZochorensis, Clogharensis 
 
 Clogher. 
 
 Clonensis Cloyne, co. Cork. 
 Clonfertensis Clonfert. 
 Cluainensis, Cluanensis Clon- 
 
 macnois, or Seven Churches, 
 
 King's County. 
 Cluanumensis Cloyne. 
 Cluanvania Cloyne. 
 Cluenerardensis Clonard. 
 Coigners Connor. 
 Conamy Cinani, or Clonmac- 
 
 nois. 
 
 Conga Cong. 
 Connerensis Connor. 
 Corcagiensis Cork. 
 Corcumrothensis Corcumroe, 
 afterwards at Kilfenora. 
 Cuilectrannensis Culfeightrin. 
 Cuilrathensis Coleraine. 
 
 Dalnliguirensis, Damhliagensis 
 
 Duleek. 
 Dar ensis Kildare .
 
 318 
 
 Bishoprics in Ireland. 
 
 Dearrhtensis, Derensis Deny. 
 Domnachmor Donoghmore. 
 Donnaclsacheling Dunshaugh- 
 lin. 
 
 Doune Down, orDundalethglas. 
 
 Drumorensis Dromore. 
 
 Drunimorensis Dromore. 
 
 Duacum, Duatum Kilmac- 
 duagh, Galway. 
 
 Dublinensis Dublin (Arch- 
 bishopric). 
 
 Dundalcensis Dundalk. 
 
 Dundalethglas, Dunensis Down. 
 
 Edumabragh Kilfenoragh. 
 Elnamirand Error for Cluanard, 
 
 or Clonard. 
 Elphinensis Elphin. 
 Emiliensis Emly. 
 Enachdunensis Annaghdown, 
 
 or Enaghdune. 
 Ergallia Clogher. 
 Eripolensis Jerpont. 
 
 Favoria Fore. 
 Fernensis Ferns. 
 Finnabrensis Eenabore, or 
 
 Kilfenoragh. 
 Furensis Fore, Foure. 
 Fynnaborensis Fenabore, or 
 
 Kilfenoragh. 
 
 Gathay, Tnsula de Inniscathay, 
 
 or Inniscattery. 
 Glandelacensis Q-lendalough, or 
 
 Glendaloch. 
 
 Hymlacensis Imelaco-Ibhair, or 
 Emly. 
 
 Imelacensis Emly. 
 Inmeleccensis Emly. 
 Iniscathrensis Inis-scattery. 
 
 Kenanusensis, Kenlis Kells. 
 Kenda luam Killaloe. 
 Kildarensis Kildare. 
 Kildareuensis Killaloe (?). 
 Kilfenorensis Kilfenoragh. 
 Killaleth Killala, co. Mayo. 
 Killmunduach Kilmacduagh. 
 Killruaidhensis Kilroot. 
 
 Kilmorensis Kilmore, Kilmore 
 Moy. 
 
 Kyenfernensis Clonfert (?). 
 Kynlathensis Killala. 
 Kyry Kerry. 
 
 Ladensis Killala, co. Mayo. 
 Laginiensis Leinster. 
 Laonacensis Killaloe. 
 L aoniensis Killaloe . 
 Leclinensis, Leghlyn, Leghglensis 
 
 Leighlin. 
 Lessemore Lismore. 
 Limricensis Limerick. 
 Lismorensis Lismore. 
 Lugdunensis Louth, united to 
 
 Clogher. 
 
 Lugundunensis Louth. 
 Lumpniacensis, Lymeryk 
 
 Limerick. 
 
 de Mageo, Maigonensis Mayo. 
 Maghbilensis Moville. 
 Medensis Meath. 
 Melicensis Emly. 
 Middensis, Midiensis Meath. 
 
 Osseriensis Ossory. 
 
 JRapotensis, Rathbocensis, Rathbo- 
 
 tensis Eaphoe. 
 Rathasithensis Eashee. 
 Rathaspicensis Batheaspuic- 
 
 innic.
 
 Bishoprics in Ireland. 
 
 319 
 
 JRathlucensis, Rathlurensis 
 
 Rathluraigh. 
 Rathmurbhulgensis Rathmur- 
 
 bholg. 
 
 Rathpothensis Raphoe. 
 Rechrannensis Rathlin. 
 Rosalither Rosscarbery, united 
 
 to Cork. 
 
 Roscomo n Roscommon . 
 Roscreensis Roscrea. 
 Rosensis Ross. 
 Rossiensis Roscrea. 
 Ruscomia Roscommon. 
 
 Saigerensis Saiger. 
 Skrynensis Skreene. 
 Slanensis Slane. 
 
 Tharensis Derry. 
 Thuenensis Down. 
 
 Tighbonensis Tighbohin. 
 Triburnensis Brefiny, or Kil- 
 
 more. 
 
 Trimensis Trim . 
 Tuaimensis Tuam (Ajchbishop- 
 
 ric). 
 
 Tu llagensis Tulach . 
 Tume Tuam. 
 
 Uladensis Down. 
 
 Umalia Achadfobhair, Mayo. 
 
 Waterfordensis Waterford. 
 Wexfordensis Wexford. 
 
 Ymlagh Emly.
 
 LATIN FORMS OF ENGLISH SURNAMES.* 
 
 A. 
 
 Ala Abbott. 
 
 de Abbacia Abbess. 
 
 Abbas Abbott. 
 
 de Abrincis D' Avrandh.es. 
 
 Aculus Hawkwood. 
 
 de Adurni portu Etherington. 
 
 de Agnellis Agnew, Dagnall. 
 
 de Agnis Aignes, Ains. 
 
 de Aillio D'Aile, Alley. 
 
 Ala campi Wingfield. 
 
 de Alba marla Albemarle. 
 
 de Albeneio D'Aubeney, Albi- 
 
 ney. 
 Albericus, Albrea, Albrceus Aw- 
 
 brey. 
 de Albineio D'Aubeney, Albi- 
 
 ney. 
 
 de A Ibo monasterio Whitchurch. 
 de Alditheleia Audley. 
 Alec Herring. 
 Alemannicus Allman. 
 de Alneto Dawnay, Dannay, 
 
 Dennett. 
 
 Alselinus Ansell, Ancell. 
 de Alta rlpa Dawtrey, Daltry, 
 
 Hawtrey. 
 
 de Alta villa De Hauteville. 
 de Amblia De Amblie, Hamley. 
 Anastasius Anstis. 
 
 de Ancariis Dancer. 
 
 Anglicus Inglis. 
 
 de Angulis Angell. 
 
 de Angulo del Angle, atte 
 Cornere. 
 
 in Angulo atte Noke. 
 
 de Ansa Daunce. 
 
 Apparitor Sumner. 
 
 de Aqua blanca Egeblaunch, 
 Aygueblanche. 
 
 de Aqua frisca Freshwater. 
 
 Aquapontanus Bridgwater. 
 
 de Aquila Eagle, D'Eagles, 
 Diggles. 
 
 Arbalistarius Arblaster, Ala- 
 baster. 
 
 Archidiaconus Archdeacon, Ar- 
 cedeckne. 
 
 de Archis Arch. 
 
 de Arcla Argles. 
 
 de Arcubus de Arches, Bowes. 
 
 de Arenis Darens, Darayns, 
 Sandes. 
 
 de Arida villa Dryton, Drydon. 
 
 A rundelius Arundel. 
 
 Ascelinus Ansell, Ancell. 
 
 Asculphus Ayscough, Askew. 
 
 de Asneriis Daniers, Denyer. 
 
 Aubertcus Awbrey . 
 
 de Auca, de Auco Owe. 
 
 * In compiling this list, great assistance has been derived from an anonymous 
 book entitled " The Norman People and their Existing Descendants."
 
 Latin Forms of English Surnames. 
 
 321 
 
 de Augo D'Eu, Auge, Agg, 
 
 Augustinus Austin. 
 de Aula Hall. See de Haula. 
 ad Aulam atte Halle, Hall. 
 de Aurea voile Dorival, Dorvell, 
 
 Darvall. 
 
 de Aureis testiculis Orescuilz. 
 de Aureo vado Goldford or 
 
 Guldeford. 
 Aurifaber Orfeur, an ancient 
 
 name in Cumberland. 
 Avonius Of Northampton. 
 de Aynecuria Daincourt. 
 
 B. 
 
 de Ba, Baa Baugh. 
 
 de Bada Bath.. 
 
 de Baha. See de Ba. 
 
 de Bajocis de Bayeux, Bews. 
 
 de Ballio Bailey. 
 
 Bardulphus Bardolph. 
 
 de Batonia Bath. 
 
 de Baudribosco Boldrewood. 
 
 de Beevilla Beville, Beavill. 
 
 de Belesmo de Belesme. 
 
 de Bella aqua de Bealeawe, 
 
 Bellew. 
 de Bella camera Belchambers. 
 
 de Bella fago de Bealfo, Beau- 
 foe. 
 
 de Bella fide Beaufoy. 
 
 de Bella villa Belville. 
 
 de Bella alneto Bellany. 
 
 de Bella campo Beauchamp. 
 
 de Bella capite Beauchief. 
 
 de Bella f oca Beaufeu. 
 
 de Bella loco Beaulieu, Bewley, 
 Bowley. 
 
 de Bella manso Beaumains (?) 
 
 de Bella marisco Beaumarsh. 
 
 de Bella monte Beaumont. 
 1C. 
 
 de Bella pralo Beaupre. 
 
 de Bella situ Bellasise. 
 
 de Bella vero de Beuvar, 
 Beauver. 
 
 de Bella vista Belvoir. 
 
 Benedictus Bennett. 
 
 de Benefactis Benfield. 
 
 de Benevolis Benlows. 
 
 Bercarim Le Bercher, Barker. 
 
 Bercator Barker. 
 
 Berengarius Barringer. 
 
 de Berevilla de Berville, Bur- 
 field, Berewell. 
 
 de Beverlaco Beverley. 
 
 Bituricensis de Bourges. 
 
 de Blanco pane Whitbread. 
 
 de Blithoduno Blyton. 
 
 de Blossevilla, Blostevilla 
 Blovile, Blofield. 
 
 de Bloys Blew, Bligh. 
 
 de Blundevilla Blundeville, 
 Blomfield. 
 
 Blundus Le Blond, Blount. 
 
 de Boceo de Bocy. 
 
 de Boevilla Bovill. 
 
 de Bona villa Bonville. 
 
 de Bonofassalo Goodrick. 
 
 Bononius Boleyn. 
 
 de Borgeis Burges. 
 
 Borlasius Borlace. 
 
 de Bortano Burton. 
 
 de Bosco Boys, Boyce, Wood. 
 
 de Bosco Roardi Borhard. 
 
 de Botellis Butler. 
 
 de Boularia de Boilers, Buller. 
 
 de Bovis villa Bovill. 
 
 de Braiosa de Braose, Brewis, 
 Brewhouse. 
 
 de Broilleio de Bruilly, Briley. 
 
 de Bruera Bryer, Briewer, 
 Brewer. 
 
 Bninus Le Brun, Brown. 
 
 Y
 
 322 
 
 Latin Forms of English Surnames. 
 
 de Bucca Buck. 
 
 de Bucca uncta de Bouchaine, 
 Budgen. 
 
 de Buds de Buces, Bouche, 
 Bush. 
 
 Budellus de Buelles, Boyle. 
 
 de Buesvilla Bouville, Bous- 
 ville, Bousfield. 
 
 de Bulemara Bulmer. 
 
 de Buliaco Buisly, Builly. 
 
 Burgensis Burges. 
 
 de Burgo de Burgh, Burke, 
 Bourke. 
 
 de Burgo charo Bourchier. 
 
 Burgundiensis de Bourgogne, 
 Bourgoyne, Burgon. 
 
 de Burnavilla Bernwell, Barn- 
 well. 
 
 de Burtana Burton. 
 
 0. 
 
 de Cabanisio de Chalbeneys. 
 de Cadomo de Caen, Caine. 
 de Cadurcis Chaworth. 
 Ccecilius Cecil. 
 de Caineto Keynes. 
 Calcearius Le Chaucier, 
 
 Chaucer. 
 
 Calixtus Killick. 
 de Calleio de Cailly, Cayley. 
 Calvinus Caffyn, Chaffyn. 
 de Cairo monte Chaumond. 
 Calvus Baud, Bald, Cafe, Calf. 
 de Camera Chambers. 
 Camerarius Chamberlayne. 
 de Campania Champneys. 
 Camparnulphus, de Campo Ar- 
 
 nulphi Champernoun. 
 de Campis Descamps, Kemp. 
 dc Campo bello Campbell. 
 
 de Campo florido Champfleur. 
 
 de Camvitta Camvil. 
 
 de Canceio Chauncey. 
 
 de Caneto Cheney. 
 
 Canonicus Le Chanoin, Cannon. 
 
 de Cantilupo Cauntelow, Cant- 
 low, or Cantello. 
 
 Cantor Le Chaunter, Singer. 
 
 de Capella Capel. 
 
 Capellanus Caplin, Chaplin. 
 
 de Capis de Chappes, Cope, 
 Capes. 
 
 Capita Glrostete, Grosse Teste, 
 
 Q-rosthead, Grouthead. 
 de Capra de la Chievre, 
 
 Cheevers, Chivers. 
 de Capreolocuria, de Capricuria 
 
 Chevercourt. 
 
 Caradocus Caradock, Cradock. 
 Caretarius Carter. 
 de Cariloco Cherlewe. 
 Carnotensis de Chartres. 
 de Caro loco Carelieu. 
 de Casa Dei Godshall. 
 de Casineto Chesney, Cheney. 
 Castellanus Catlin. 
 de Castello de Chastell, Castle, 
 
 CasteU. 
 
 de Castello magno Castlemain. 
 Castor Bever. 
 de Castro Castell. 
 de Gather eg e Catherick, Cart- 
 wright. 
 Cecus Cheke. 
 Cenomannicus Maine. 
 de Cera so, de Cericio de Cerisy, 
 
 Cherry. 
 
 de Cestria Chester. 
 de Chaisneto Chesney, Cheney. 
 de Chalvennio de Clavigrnv, 
 
 f^., , O J 1 
 
 Clabone.
 
 Latin Forms of English Surnames. 
 
 323 
 
 de Chauris Chaworth. 
 Cheligrevus Killigrew. 
 de Chesneto Chesney, Cheney. 
 de Cheveriis de Chevrieres, 
 
 Chaffers. 
 
 Chirchebeius Kirkby, Kirby. 
 Cinomannicus Maine. 
 de Clara villa Clareville. 
 Claranus Clare. 
 de Clarifago Clerfay. 
 de Claris vallibus Clereville, 
 
 Clarival. 
 
 de Claro fag eto Clerfay. 
 de Claro monte Clennont, Cler- 
 
 mund. 
 
 de Clauso Close, Class. 
 de Clintona Clinton. 
 de Clivoforti Clifford. 
 de Coarda de Cowert, Coward. 
 Cocus Cook, Coke, Cocks. 
 de Colavilla Colville. 
 de Coldreto de Coudray. 
 Collinus Knollys. 
 de Columlariis Columbers. 
 de Conchis Shelley. 
 de Conductu Chenduit. 
 de Conneriis de Coignieres, 
 
 Conyers. 
 
 Constabularius Constable. 
 Corbaldus Corbould. 
 de Corcella Churchill. 
 de Cormeliis de Cormayles, 
 
 Cormie. 
 
 de Cornubia Cornwayle. 
 Corvesarius Corveser, Corsar. 
 de Corvo spince Crowthorn. 
 de Cramavilla Cranwell. 
 Crassus. See Grassus. 
 de Crepito corde Crevecoeur, 
 
 Crowcour. 
 de Criwa Crewe. 
 
 Crocus Croke. 
 
 de Crotis Croot, Grote. 
 
 de Cruce Cross. 
 
 de Cuillio Colley. 
 
 de Cuminis Comyn. 
 
 Cunetius Kennett. 
 
 de Curceo, Curd de Courcy. 
 
 de Curia Delacour, Cure. 
 
 de Curva spina Crowthorn. 
 
 de Cusancia Cussans. 
 
 D. 
 
 Dacus Daneis, Dennis. 
 Daincuriensis, de Aynecuria 
 
 Daincourt. 
 
 Dalenrigius Dalegrig. 
 Daniscus Dennis. 
 de Davidvilla D'Aiville, D'Ey- 
 
 ville. 
 
 Decanus Dean. 
 Diabolus Deeble, Dibble. 
 de Diceto of Diss. 
 Dispensarius, Dispensator, Dis- 
 
 penserius Le Despencer, 
 
 Spencer. 
 
 de Diva Dive, Dives. 
 Divitius Eiche. 
 de Doito Dwight, Brook. 
 de Dovera de Douvres, Dover. 
 Draco Drake, Drage. 
 de Drocis de Dreux, Drew. 
 Drogo Drew. 
 Duchtius Doughty. 
 de Dumovilla Domville, Dun- 
 
 ville. 
 
 de Duna Don, Down. 
 de Dunestanvilla Dunstanvill. 
 Durandus Durrant. 
 Duridentis Duredens, Durdans. 
 Dutentius Doughty. 
 Y2
 
 324 
 
 Latin Forms of English Surnames. 
 
 Easterlinyus Stradling. 
 
 deEbroicis, de Ebrois D'Evreux. 
 
 Ecclesiensis Cliurclie. 
 
 Elyota Elliott, 
 
 de Ericeto Briewer. 
 
 de Ermenolda villa d'Ermenon- 
 
 yille. 
 
 Ernaldus Ernaut, Arnold. 
 de Erolicto Erliche. 
 de Eschovilla Escoville, Scho- 
 
 field. 
 
 de Esu upa Le Scrope, Scrope. 
 Esperverius Le Sperver, Spar- 
 
 ver. 
 
 de Essartis Essart, Sart. 
 de Esseleia Ashley. 
 de Estlega, Estleia Astley, or 
 
 Estley. 
 
 Eudo Eade, Eades. 
 JEztraneus, de Extraneo 
 
 L'Estrange, Strange. 
 
 F. 
 
 Faber Lefevre. 
 
 Facetus Le Facet. 
 
 de Fago Beech, Beecher, 
 
 Fagge. 
 
 de Fata de Fai, Fay. 
 Falterellus Futerel, Fewtrell. 
 Fantasma Fantosme. 
 Ferdinandus Farrant. 
 de Ferrariis Ferrars. 
 Fiber Bever. 
 
 de Fiervilla Fierville, Fairfield. 
 de Filiceto Fernham. 
 Filius Adelini Fitz-Adelin, 
 
 Edlin. 
 
 Filius Alani Fitz-Alan. 
 Filius Aluredi Fitz-Alard, or 
 
 Fitz-Alfred. 
 Filius Amandi Fitz-Amand. 
 
 Filius Andrea Fitz- Andrew. 
 
 Filius Baldrici Baldry. 
 
 Filius Bernardi Fitz-Barnard. 
 
 Filius Bogonis Bewes. 
 
 Filius Briani Fitz-Brian. 
 
 Filius Comitis Fitz-Count. 
 
 Filius Drogonis Drewes, Drew. 
 
 Filius Eustachii Fitz-Eustace. 
 
 Filius Fulconis Fitz-Fulk. 
 
 Filius Galfredi Fitz-Greoffry. 
 
 Filius Oerrardi Fitz-Gerrard. 
 
 Filius Gilberti Fitz-Gilbert. 
 
 Filius Gualteri Fitzwalter, 
 Walters. 
 
 Filius Guarini Fitz- Warren. 
 
 Filius Guidonis Fitz-Ghiy, 
 Fitzwith. 
 
 Filius Gulielmi Fitz- William, 
 Williamson, Williams. 
 
 Filius Hamonis Fitz-Hamon, 
 Hammond. 
 
 Filius Hardingi Fitz-Hardinge. 
 
 Filius Henrici Fitz-Henry, 
 Harrison, Harris. 
 
 Filius Herberti Fitz-Herbert. 
 
 Filius Hugonis Fitz-Hugh, 
 Hughes. 
 
 Filius Humfredi Fitz- Hum- 
 phrey, Humphreys. 
 
 Filius Jacobi Fitz- James, Jame- 
 son. 
 
 Filius Johannis Fitz-Johh, 
 Johnson, Jones. 
 
 Filius Lucce Fitz-Lucas. 
 
 Filius Mauricii Fitz-Maurice, 
 Morison. 
 
 Filius Michaelis Fitz-Michael. 
 
 Filius Nicolai Fitz-Nichol, 
 Nicholson, Nichols. 
 
 Filius Odonis Fitz-Otes. 
 
 Filius Oliveri Fitz-Oliver. 
 
 Filius Osburni Fitz-Osburn. 
 
 Filius Osmondi Fitz-Osmond.
 
 Latin Forms of English Surnames. 
 
 325 
 
 Filius Pagani Fitz-Pain. 
 
 Filius Pa tricii Fitz- Patrick. 
 
 Filius Petri Fitz-Peter, Peter- 
 son, Peters. 
 
 Filius Radulphi Fitz-Ralph. 
 
 Filius Reginalds Fitz-Raynold, 
 Reynolds. 
 
 Filius Ricardi Fitz-Richard, 
 Richardson, Richards. 
 
 Filius Roberti Fitz-Robert, 
 Robertson, Roberts. 
 
 Filius Rogeri Fitz-Roger, 
 Rogerson, Rogers. 
 
 Filius Simonis Fitz- Simon, 
 Simonds. 
 
 Filius Stephani Fitz-Stephen, 
 Stephenson, Stephens. 
 
 Filius Thomce Fitz-Thomas, 
 Thomson. 
 
 Filius Walteri Fitz- Walter, 
 Walters. 
 
 Filius Warini Fitz-Warin. 
 
 de Firmitate de la Ferte. 
 
 Flandrensis Flemyng. 
 
 Flavus Blund, Blount. 
 
 Flecharius Le Flechier, Flet- 
 cher. 
 
 de Fluctibus Flood. 
 
 de Folia Foley. 
 
 de Foliis Foulis. 
 
 de Fonte Font, Faunt. 
 
 de Fonte australi Southwell. 
 
 de Fonte Ebraldi Fontevrard. 
 
 de Fonte limpido Sherburn. 
 
 de Fontibus Wells. 
 
 de Forda Ford. 
 
 de Fornellis de Furnel. 
 
 de Forti scuto Fortescue. 
 
 de Fortibus de Fort, de Forz, 
 Force. 
 
 de Fossa nova Newdike. 
 
 de Fraisneto, Fraxineto de 
 Fraine, du Fresne. 
 
 de Fraxino Frean, Ashe. 
 
 Frescoburnus Freshburne. 
 
 Frevilla Fretchvile, Frevil. 
 
 de Frigido monte de Fremond, 
 Fremont. 
 
 de Frisco, villa Fretchville, Fre- 
 vile. 
 
 de Frisco marisco Freshmarsh, 
 
 Fulch erii Fulcher. 
 
 de Fulgeriis de Fougeres, de 
 Filgeres. 
 
 de Furnellis Furneaux, Fur- 
 ness. 
 
 G. 
 
 de Gaio Gai, Gay. 
 
 de Gandavo, Gandavensis 
 
 Gaunt. 
 
 de Gardinis Garden. 
 Garnerus Guarnier, Warner. 
 de Gasconia Gascoyne. 
 de Geneva Genevile. 
 de Genisteto Bromfield. 
 de Gerardi villa Greville, Gra- 
 
 ville. 
 
 Gervasius Gerveis, Jarvis. 
 Giovanus Young. 
 de Gisneto de Gisney, Gynney. 
 de Gisortio de Gisors. 
 de Glanvilla Glanvil. 
 de Gorniaco Gorney, Gurney. 
 de Gouheria Gower. 
 de Granavilla, Greenvilla 
 
 Greenvil, or Grenvile. 
 de Grandavilla Granvile. 
 de Grandi Sono Grandison. 
 Grandis, or Magnus venator 
 
 Grosvenor. 
 
 de Grangia Grainge. 
 Grangiarius Grainger.
 
 326 
 
 Latin Forms of English Surnames. 
 
 de Grano ordei Greindorge. 
 
 Grassus Le Gras, Grace. 
 
 de Grava de la Grave, Graves. 
 
 de Grendona Greendon. 
 
 de Grento Grente, Grinde. 
 
 de Griperia Gripper. 
 
 de Grosso de Gruce, Gross. 
 
 de Grosso monte Grosmond, 
 
 Grismond. 
 
 de Grosso venatore Grosvenor. 
 de Grue Crane. 
 Guido Guy, Gee. 
 de Guidovilla Wydville, Wy- 
 
 ville. 
 
 de Qundemlla Gonville. 
 de Guntheri sylva Gunter. 
 
 H. 
 
 de Haia Hay. 
 
 de Hantona Hanton. 
 
 de Harcla Harkley. 
 
 Hastifragus Brakespere. 
 
 de Haula de la Hale, Hall, 
 
 Hawley. 
 
 Havardus Howard. 
 de Ilaya de la Haye, Hay. 
 Ileremita Armit. 
 Heres Le Hare, Eyre. 
 Hervceus Harvey. 
 de Hirundine Arundel. 
 de Hoga de la Hoge, Hogg. 
 de Hosata, de Hosa de la Hose, 
 
 de la Huse. 
 Hosatus Hussey. 
 Ho iv a rdus Howard. 
 
 I. 
 
 de Illerits de St. HeUier, Hil- 
 lier. 
 
 Infans L'Enfant, Child. 
 
 de Insula Lisle. 
 
 de Insula bona Lislebone. 
 
 de Insula fontis Lilburne. 
 
 de Ipra de Ipres. 
 
 de Ispania Spain. 
 
 J. 
 
 de Joannis villa de Jehanville, 
 
 Geneville, Ganville. 
 Jodocus Joice. 
 Juvenis Lejeune, Young. 
 
 K. 
 
 de Kaineto, de Kaisneto Ches- 
 
 ney, Cheney. 
 de Keyneto Keynes. 
 
 L. 
 
 de Lacu de Lake, Lake. 
 
 de Lato loco Lettley. 
 
 de Laga Lee, Lea, Leigh. 
 
 Lambardus Lambard, or Lam- 
 bert. 
 
 de Landa de la Lande, Land. 
 
 de Langdona, Landa Langdon. 
 
 Larderarius Lardenier, Lard- 
 ner. 
 
 de Largo Large. 
 
 Latinarius Latimer. 
 
 de Lato campo Bradfield. 
 
 de Lato vado Bradford. 
 
 de Lato pede Braidfoot. 
 
 Lauremarius Lorimer. 
 
 Laurentii Jilius Lawson. 
 
 de Leg a Leigh, Lee. 
 
 de Leica, Lecha Leke. 
 
 de Leicestria Lester.
 
 Latin Forms of English Surnames. 
 
 327 
 
 Leuchenorius Lewkin,Lewknor. 
 
 de Lexintuna Lexington. 
 
 de Limesia Limsie. 
 
 de Linna Linne. 
 
 de Lisoriis Lizurs, Lisors. 
 
 de Loco frumenti Whetham- 
 
 stede. 
 
 de Logiis Lodge. 
 de Longa spatha Longespee. 
 de Longa villa Longueville, 
 
 Longville. 
 
 de Longo campo Longchamp. 
 de Longo prato Longmede. 
 de Luceio Lucy, Lewsey. 
 de Luera Lower. 
 de Lunda Lund. 
 de Lupellis Lovel. 
 Lupellus Lovel. 
 Lupus Le Loup, Love, Loo, 
 
 Woolf. 
 de Luxa De Los. 
 
 M. 
 
 Macer Le Meyre. 
 de Magna villa Mandeville. 
 de Magno monte Grosmount, or 
 Grroumount. 
 
 Magnus venator Qrosvenor. 
 Mainfelinus Meinfeuin. 
 
 de Mala bissa de Malebisse, 
 de Malebiche. 
 
 de Mala fide Maufe. 
 
 de Mala herba Malherbe. 
 
 de Mala platea Malpas. 
 
 de Mala terra Mauland, Eve- 
 land. 
 
 de Mala villa Melville, 
 
 de Malchenceio Munchensy. 
 
 Malconductus Malduit. 
 
 Maledoctus Malduit, Mauduit. 
 
 Maleductus Malduit, Mauduit. 
 
 de Malis manibus Malmains. 
 
 de Mallo Leone Mauleon. 
 
 de Malo conductu Malduit. 
 
 de Malo lacu Mauley. 
 
 de Malo leone Mauleon. 
 
 de Malo visu Malvoisin. 
 
 de Malpassu Malpas. 
 
 Mains catulus Malcael, Mal- 
 
 chein, Machel. 
 Malus leporarius Maleverer, 
 
 Mallieure, Mallyvery. 
 Malus lupellus Maulovel, Mal- 
 
 lovel. 
 
 Malus vicinus Malveisin, Mal- 
 voisin. 
 
 de Mandavilla Mandeville. 
 de Maneriis Manners. 
 de la Mara Delamare. 
 de Mara Mare. 
 de Marchia de la Marche, 
 
 March. 
 
 de Marci vallibus Martival. 
 de Marco Mark. 
 Marescallus Marshal, or Le 
 
 Marshal. 
 
 de Marisco del Mareis, Marsh. 
 Marruglarius Le Marler. 
 de Masura Le Massor, Measor. 
 Maurenciacus de Montmorency. 
 de Mauritania de Morteine. 
 de Media villa Middleton. 
 Medicus Leech. 
 de Meduana Maine. 
 de Melsa de Meaulx, Meux, 
 
 Mews. 
 
 de Mercato de Marche, March. 
 Mercator Mercer. 
 de Mesleriis, de Meuleriis Mel- 
 
 lers. 
 de Micenis Meschines.
 
 )28 
 
 Latin Forms of English Surnames. 
 
 Milesius, Miletus Miles. 
 de Mineriis Miners. 
 de Minoriis Minours. 
 
 de Moelis de Moelles, or Moels, 
 
 Mills. 
 
 Molendinarius Miller, Milner. 
 de Molendinis Molines. 
 de Molis de Moelles, or Moels, 
 
 Mills. 
 
 Monachus Le Moigne, Monk. 
 de Monasteriis Musters, 
 
 Masters. 
 
 deMoncellis Monceaux,Monson. 
 de Monemutha Monmouth. 
 de Monte Mount, Mont. 
 de Monte acuto Montacute. 
 de Monte alto Montalt, Muhaut, 
 
 Moald, Maude. 
 
 de Monte aquilce Mounteagle. 
 de Monte Begonis Montbegon. 
 de Monte Britonum de Mon- 
 
 breton. 
 de Monte Canesio, Canisio 
 
 Montchesney, Munchensi. 
 de Monte fixo Montfitchet, 
 
 Munfitchet. 
 
 de Monte forti Montfort. 
 de Monte Gati, de Monte Gaudii 
 
 Mont joy. 
 
 de Monte Gomerico Mont- 
 gomery. 
 de Monte Hermerii Monther- 
 
 mer. 
 
 de Monte Jovis Montjoy. 
 de Monte Kanesio Munchensi. 
 de Monte Marisco, Moraci, Mo- 
 
 rentio Montmorency. 
 de Monte Pessono, de Monte Pes- 
 
 sulano, de Monte Pissonis, de 
 
 Monte Pissoris Montpes- 
 
 son, Mompesson. 
 de Monte Revelli Monterville. 
 de Montibus Mount, Mont. 
 
 de Morisco Moore. 
 
 de Mortuo mart Mortimer. 
 
 de Moubraia Mowbray. 
 
 ad Murum "Walton. 
 
 de Musca Mus, Mosse. 
 
 de Musco campo Muschamp. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nappator Le Naper, Napier. 
 
 de Naso de Nes, Ness. 
 
 Nepos Le Neve. 
 
 Nequam Neckham. 
 
 de Nevilla Nevil. 
 
 Nigellus Niele, Neal. 
 
 de Nodarits, Nodoriis Nowres. 
 
 Norensis Noreis, Nordman, 
 
 Norman. 
 
 Normandus Norman. 
 Norrisius Norris. 
 de Norwico Norwich. 
 de Nova terra Newland. 
 deNova villa Neufville, Neville, 
 
 Newell. 
 
 de Novo burgo Newburgh. 
 de Novo castello Newcastle. 
 de Novo for o Newmarch. 
 de Novo loco Newark. 
 de Novo mercato Newmarch. 
 de Novo oppido Newton. 
 Novus Newman. 
 Nutricius Nurse. 
 
 0. 
 
 de Otlew, Oili, OtliusD'Oyly. 
 de Omnibus Sanctis Toussaint. 
 de Ouylitia Doughty.
 
 Latin Forms of English Surnames. 
 
 329 
 
 P. 
 
 de Paceio de Pasci, Pacy. 
 
 Paceus Pace. 
 
 Paganellus Pagnell, Painel. 
 
 Paganus Payne. 
 
 Palmarius Le Paumier, Palmer. 
 
 Pa Imiger Palmer. 
 
 de Palude Puddle, Marsh. 
 
 de Parco Park. 
 
 Parmentarius Parmenter, 
 
 Taylor. 
 
 de Parva turri Torel, Tyrrel. 
 de Parva villa Littleton. 
 Parvus Le Petit, Petty. 
 de Pascuo lapidoso Stanley. 
 de Pauliaco Paveley. 
 de Pavilliaco Paveley. 
 de Peccato, Peccatus Peche, 
 
 Pecke. 
 
 de Pede planco Pauncefoot. 
 Peitonus Pey ton . 
 Pelliparius Skinner. 
 Perfectus Parfey. 
 de Periis Piers. 
 de Perrariis Perrers. 
 de Petra Petre. 
 de Petraponte Pierrepont, Per- 
 
 point. 
 de Pictavia, Pictaviensis Peyte- 
 
 vin, Peyto, Peto. 
 Pincerna Butler. 
 de Pinu Pine, Pyne. 
 Piperellus Peverell. 
 de Pisce, de Piscibus Fish. 
 de Planca De la Planche. 
 de Plantagenista Plantagenet. 
 dePlessetis de Pleseys, Plesseiz, 
 
 Plaiz, Place. 
 de Podio des Pus. 
 
 de Pola de la Pole. 
 
 de Poleio Poley. 
 
 Polus Pole, Poole. 
 
 de Pomario Appleyard. 
 
 de Ponte Bridge. 
 
 ad Pontem Atte Brigge, Brigge, 
 
 Paunton. 
 de Pontibus Bridgeman, 
 
 Bridges. 
 
 de Pontissera Sawbridge. 
 Porcarius Le Porcher. 
 de Porcellis Purcell. 
 Pottarius Potter. 
 le Poure Power. 
 Pouteneius Poultney. 
 de Praellis. See de Praeriis. 
 Pr&positus Prevot. 
 de Praeriis Praers, Prahors. 
 de Pratellis des Pres, Des- 
 
 preaux, Diprose, Meadows. 
 de Pratis Praty, Prettie. 
 de Prato Dupre, Mead, Pratt. 
 de Precariis. See de Praeriis. 
 Preco Price. 
 de Puilleta Paulet. 
 de Pulchro capellitio Fairfax. 
 de Purcellis Purcell. 
 de Puteaco Pudsey, Pusey. 
 de Puteo Pitt. 
 
 de Querceto Cheney. 
 
 de Quercu Quirk, Kirk, Oake. 
 
 de Quinciaco Quincey. 
 
 E. 
 
 de Raalega Ralegh. 
 
 de Radeneio de Reyney, Rod- 
 ney.
 
 330 
 
 Latin Forms of English Surnames. 
 
 de Radeona Rodney. 
 
 de Radio Raye. 
 
 Ragotus Le Raggide, Raggett. 
 
 de Ralega Raleigh. 
 
 de Rea de Ree, Ray. 
 
 de Redveriis Rivers. 
 
 Reginaldi Renaud, Reynolds. 
 
 Reginaldus Reynold. 
 
 Regiosylvanus Kingswood. 
 
 Reinardus Rayner, Reyner. 
 
 Renoldus Reynold. 
 
 Rex King, Reeks. 
 
 de Ria de Rie, Rye. 
 
 de Rico monte Richmond. 
 
 Rigidius Rivers. 
 
 de Riperia, Ripariis, Riveria, Ri- 
 
 veriis de Ripers, Rivers, 
 
 Driver. 
 
 de Roca Rock. 
 de Rodeneia Rodney. 
 Rodericus Rothery. 
 de Rodolio de Roel, Rolle. 
 de Roillio de Roilli or Reuilly, 
 
 Rowley. 
 de Roka Rock. 
 de Romeliolo de Romilli, 
 
 Romilly, Rumley. 
 Rotarius Wheeler. 
 de Rotis Rote. Roots. 
 
 de Rotunda Round. 
 
 de Rua Rue. 
 
 de Rubeo monte Rougemont. 
 
 de Rubra manu Redmayne. 
 
 de Rubra spatha Rospear, 
 
 Rooper, Roper.* 
 de Rubro clivo Radcliffe. 
 de Ruda Routh. 
 de Ruella Ruel, Rule. 
 Rufus Le Roux, Rous. 
 de Rupe Roche, Droope, Drope, 
 
 Rock. 
 de Rupe cauardi de Roche- 
 
 chouard. 
 
 de Rupe for ti Rochfort. 
 de Rupe scissa Cutcliffe. 
 de Rupella Roupell. 
 de Ruperia. See Rupetra. 
 de Rupetra de Rupierre, 
 
 Rooper, Roper. 
 de Rupibus, Rupinus Roche, 
 
 Rock. 
 
 S. 
 
 de Sabaudia Savoy. 
 de Sacca villa Sackville. 
 de Saceio de Sace, de Sauce. 
 de Sacra fago Hollebech, Hoi- 
 beach. 
 
 * " There is a very ancient family of the Ropers in Cumberland, who have 
 lived immemorially near to a quarry of red spate there, from whence they first 
 took their surname of Rubra spatha." This is the explanation of the name 
 given in the 8th ed. of "Wright's Court Hand Restored"; but "Cowell's 
 Interpreter " translates de Itulra spatha, Rouspee, Rospear, Rooper, Roper. The 
 present editor has been unable to find any confirmation of the story about the 
 quarry of red spate ; but in the parish of Castle Sowerby, Cumberland, there 
 are certain estates called Redspears, the owners of which were called by the same 
 name, and did service by riding through Penrith on Whit-Tuesday, brandishing 
 their spears (Jefferson, Hist, of Cumberland, i. 139). Though spatha properly 
 means a sword, de Rubra spatha is doubtless the Latin equivalent for Redspear, 
 just as the Norman name Sake espee appears in England as Shakespeare.
 
 Latin Forms of English Surnames. 
 
 331 
 
 de Sacra quercu Holyoak. 
 de Sacro bosco Holywood. 
 de Sacro f ante Holy brook, 
 
 Holbrook. 
 
 Sagittarius Archer. 
 de Saio Say. 
 de Sakenvilla Sackville. 
 de Salceto Saucey. 
 de Salchavilla Salkeld. 
 de Salicosa mara Wilmore. 
 de Salicosa vena Salvein. 
 de Salso marisco Saumarez, 
 
 Saltmarsh. 
 
 de Saltu capella Sacheverel. 
 de Saltu lacteo Melkeley. 
 Salvagius Savage . 
 Sancho Sankey. 
 de Sancta Barbara Senbarb, 
 
 Simberb. 
 
 de Sancta Clara St. Clare, Sin- 
 clair. 
 
 de Sancta Cruce St. Croix, Cross. 
 de Sancta Ermina Armine. 
 de Sancta Fide St. Faith, Faith, 
 
 Fiddes. 
 
 de Sancta Terra Holyland. 
 de Sancto Albano St. Alban. 
 de Sancto Albino Seyntabyn, 
 
 St. Aubyn. 
 
 de Sancto Alemondo Salmon. 
 de Sancto Amando St. Amand, 
 
 Samand. 
 
 de Sancto Audemaro St. Omer. 
 de Sancto Audoeno St. Owen. 
 de Sancto Bricio Brice. 
 de Sancto Cinerino Chinnery. 
 de Sancto Dionysio Dennis. 
 de Sancto Edmundo Edmunds. 
 de Sancto Edolpho Stydolph. 
 de Sancto Edwardo Edwards. 
 de Sancto Gelasio Singlis. 
 
 de Sancto Germano Germain. 
 de Sancto Johanne St. John, 
 
 Singen. 
 de Sancto Laudo St. Laud, 
 
 Sentlo, Senlo. 
 de Sancto Leodegario St. Leger, 
 
 Sallenger. 
 
 de Sancto Lizio St. Lys, Senliz. 
 de Sancto Lupo Sentlow. 
 de Sancto Martina Semarton, 
 
 Martin. 
 
 de Sancto Mauricio St. Morris. 
 de Sancto Mauro St. Maur, 
 
 Seymour. 
 
 de Sancto Medardo Semark. 
 de Sancto Olavo Toly. 
 de Sancto Paulo Sampol, 
 
 Semple. 
 
 de Sancto Petro Sampier. 
 de Sancto Quintino St. Quintin. 
 de Sancto Remigio de St. Kemy, 
 
 Eemy. 
 
 de Sancto Serennio Chinnery. 
 de Sancto Vedasto Foster. 
 de Sancto Wallerico St.Wallere, 
 
 Waller. 
 
 de Sandtvico Sandwich. 
 Sapiens Le Sage. 
 Saracenus Sarazin, Sarson. 
 Savagius Savage. 
 Savaricus Savory. 
 de Saviniaco de Savigny, 
 
 Saveney. 
 de Saxo ferrato Ironston, Iron- 
 
 zon. 
 
 de Scalariis Scales. 
 de Sella de Salle, Sale. 
 de Septem vannis Setvans. 
 Serlo Searle. 
 de Sevecurda Seacourt. 
 Sewallus Sewell.
 
 332 
 
 Latin Forms of English Surnames. 
 
 de Slcca villa de Sacheville, 
 Satchwell, Sackville. 
 
 de Sidevilla Sidwell. 
 
 Silvanus Silvain, Salvin. 
 
 Siwardus Seward. 
 
 de Smalavilla. See Malavilla. 
 
 de Solariis Solers. 
 
 de Spada Speed. 
 
 de Spineto Spine, Spinney. 
 
 de Stagno Stanhow, Poole, 
 Pond. 
 
 de Stampis d'Estampes, Stamp. 
 de Stella Stel, Steele. 
 Stigandus Stiggins. 
 de Stipite sicco de la Zouche. 
 de Stotevilla d'Estoteville, Stut- 
 
 field. 
 de Stratavilla d'Estreeville, 
 
 Streatfeild. 
 
 de Stratona Stretton. 
 Sub Nemore Underwood. 
 de Sudburia Sudbury. 
 de Suilleio de Suilli, Sully. 
 Super Tysam Surteys, Surtees. 
 de Surevilla Surville, Sherville. 
 de Suthleta, Sutleia Suthley, 
 
 Sudley. 
 
 de Sylva Weld. 
 Sylvanectensis Seyton. 
 
 T. 
 
 de Taberna Taverner. 
 Talliator Taylor. 
 de Tanaia Taney. 
 de Taneo de Tani, Tawney. 
 de Tankardi villa Tankerville. 
 Tannator Le Tanur, Tanner. 
 Taxo Tesson, Tyson. 
 Telarius Taylor, Tylor. 
 de Tertia manu Tremayne. 
 
 Teutonicus Tyes, Teys. 
 Thamarius Thame, Tame. 
 de Thaneto Thanet, Tanet, 
 
 Tent. 
 
 Theobaldus Tipple. 
 Theodoricus Terry. 
 de Thornamura Tornemue. 
 de Toleta Tollitt, TuUet. 
 de Torto Turt. 
 de Tribus minetis Treminet. 
 de Trublevilla Troubleville, 
 
 Turberville. 
 de Tulka Tuke, Toke. 
 de Turbida villa Turbervillev 
 Turchetillus Turchill. 
 de Turpi vado Fulford. 
 de Turri Towers, Torry. 
 de Turribus de Turs, de Tours. 
 de Tylia Tille, Tyley. 
 
 U. 
 
 de Umbrosa quercu Dimoak, 
 
 Dimock. 
 
 de Urtiaco de Lorty, Lort, Hort. 
 de Usseio Ducie. 
 Ususmare Hussey. 
 
 V. 
 
 de Vaaceio de Yaacey, Vaizey. 
 
 Vaca de la Wac, "Wake. 
 
 Vacarius Vacher. 
 
 de Vado Wade. 
 
 de Vado bourn Oxford. 
 
 de Vado saxi Stanford. 
 
 Valchelinus Wakelin. 
 
 de Valeiade Valle, Wall. 
 
 de Valencia Valence. 
 
 Va les iu s Walsh.
 
 Latin Forms of English Surnames. 
 
 333 
 
 de Voile Wale, Wall. 
 
 de Valle torta Yaletor, Vautort. 
 
 de Vallibus Yaux. 
 
 de Vallo Wall. 
 
 de Valoniis de Yalognes, Ya- 
 
 loines. 
 de Valuinis Wauwain, Wal- 
 
 wyn. 
 
 de Vannario Le Yanner. 
 Vardceus Ward . 
 de Verineio de Yerigny, Yer- 
 
 ney. 
 
 de Vernaco de Yernai, Ferney. 
 
 de Vesci Yesey. 
 
 de Vetere aula Oldhall, Old- 
 ham. 
 
 de Vetere ponte Yieuxpont, 
 Yipont, Yeepount. 
 
 de Vetula Yiel, Yyel. 
 
 de Vetulis de Yielles. 
 
 Vetulus Yiel. 
 
 de Vicariis Yiccars. 
 
 Vicinus Le Yeysin. 
 
 de Vico de Yicqu.es, Yick. 
 
 Vidulator Le Yielur. 
 
 de Vigneio de Yigny, de Wig- 
 nai. 
 
 de Villa magna Mandeville. 
 
 de Villa mota, mouta Wilmot. 
 
 de Villa torta Croketon. 
 
 de Villariis Yilliers. 
 
 de Vino salvo Yinsauf . 
 de Viridi campo Greenfield. 
 de Viridi villa Grenville. 
 Vitulus. See Vetulus. 
 Vulpis Eenard, Rainer. 
 Vulsceus Wolsey. 
 
 W. 
 
 de Wacellis Wasel, Yassall. 
 
 Walchelinus Wakelin. 
 
 Wallensis Le Walleis, Wallace. 
 
 de Wanceio Wansey. 
 
 Warenna Warren. 
 
 Warennarius Warrender. 
 
 de Warnevilla Warneville. 
 
 de Wartevilla. See de Watevilla. 
 
 de Wasa Wace. 
 
 de Waspria de Guaspre, de 
 Waspre, Yosper. 
 
 de Watelega Wateley, Wheat- 
 ley. 
 
 de Watevilla Wateville, Water- 
 field. 
 
 de Wellebo^Q Wellebof, Wei- 
 bore. 
 
 Wiscardus Wishart. 
 
 Wollaus Wolley. 
 
 Wolsceus Wolsey. 
 
 Wolvesceus Wolsey.
 
 A FEW LATIN CHRISTIAN NAMES WITH 
 THEIR ENGLISH EQUIVALENTS.* 
 
 A. 
 
 Acceptus Accepted. 
 
 Aceslina 
 
 Acius 
 
 Adam (gen. Ada) Adam. 
 
 A demarus Aymer. 
 
 Adenettus 
 
 Adhelina Adeline. 
 
 Adomarus Aymer. 
 
 JEgidia Giles. 
 
 JEgidius Giles. 
 
 Agilda 
 
 Agnes (gen. Agnetis] 
 
 Annyce. 
 Agneta Agnes. 
 Ailbertus Albert. 
 Ailmaricus Emery. 
 Ailmerus Aylmer. 
 Alanus Aleyn, Alan. 
 Albaria Aubrey. 
 Alberedus Alfred. 
 A Iberia Aubrey. 
 Albericus, Albricus Aubrey 
 A Ibinus Aubyn. 
 Albrea Aubrey. 
 A Ibreda Aubrey. 
 Alecia Alice. 
 Alesia Alice. 
 Alicia Alice. 
 
 Alina 
 
 A Honor a Eleanor. 
 
 Almaria 
 
 Almaricus Emery. 
 
 Alnova 
 
 Aloysius Lewis. 
 
 Alphesia 
 
 Aluredus Alfred. 
 
 Amabilla Mabel. 
 
 A melavus Anlaf . 
 
 A mia Amy. 
 
 Arnica Amy. 
 
 Amicia Amice . 
 
 Ampholisa 
 
 A ndreas Andrew. 
 
 Angnes Agnes. 
 
 Aniana 
 
 Anicia Annis. 
 
 Anna Anne. 
 
 Apsolo Absalom. 
 
 Arcturus Arthur. 
 
 Artorius Arthur. 
 
 Aubraya Aubrey. 
 
 Aubreia Aubrey. 
 
 Audcenus, Audoinus Owen. 
 
 Audomarus Omer. 
 
 Augcrus Ogier (?). 
 
 A ugustinus Austin. 
 
 Aumflesia 
 
 Avicia Avis. 
 
 * The compiler of this list has inserted some names of which he has found no 
 English equivalent, in the hope that some one who uses the book may be more 
 fortunate than he has been.
 
 Latin Christian Names with English Equivalents. 335 
 
 B. 
 
 Bartholomaus Bartholomew. 
 
 Basilia 
 
 Basilius Basil. 
 
 Beatrix Beatrice, Betune, Bete. 
 
 Bega Bees. 
 
 Benedictus Bennet ; Berachyah 
 
 (a Jewish name). 
 Benigna 
 Bevicius Bevis. 
 Blasius Blaise. 
 Bogo Boeges, Beges, Bevis, 
 
 Bew. 
 
 Bricius Brice. 
 Brigida, Brigitta Bridget. 
 Burga 
 
 C. 
 
 Ccecilia Cecily. 
 
 CcBcilius Cecil. 
 
 Cananus Kynan. 
 
 Carolus Charles. 
 
 Cedde Chad. 
 
 Christiana Christian. 
 
 Christina Christine. 
 
 Christophorus Christopher. 
 
 Claricia Clarice. 
 
 Colandus Colin. 
 
 Colecta Colette. 
 
 Comitissa Ha-Nasiah (a Jewish 
 
 name). 
 Constantia Constance. 
 
 D. 
 
 Denisia, Dionisia Denyse. 
 
 Desiderata Desiree. 
 
 Desiderius Didier. 
 
 DesiV 
 
 Dionysius Denis. 
 
 Drago Drieu, Drue, Drew. 
 
 Droco, Drogo Drieu, Drue, 
 
 Drew. 
 
 Drugan Drue. 
 Duvenaldus Donnell, Donald. 
 
 E. 
 
 Eadmundus Edmund. 
 
 Eadwardus Edward. 
 
 Ebulo Eble, Eubold, Euball. 
 
 Eda 
 
 Edania 
 
 Edenevettus Edneved. 
 
 Edusa 
 
 Egidia Giles. 
 
 Egidius Giles. 
 
 Elena Ellen. 
 
 Elfleda Efflet. 
 
 Elianora Eleanor. 
 
 Elias Ellis. 
 
 Elisabetha Elizabeth, Isabella. 
 
 Elmua 
 
 Elyas Ellis. 
 
 Emericus Emery (?). 
 
 Emicia 
 
 Ernisius Ernest (?). 
 
 Etheldreda Awdrey. 
 
 Eubulo. See Ebulo. 
 
 Eudo Eudes. 
 
 Eularia 
 
 Eustachius Eustace. 
 
 Eustathia 
 
 Eva Eva, Eve. 
 
 F. 
 
 Falcho Falk. 
 
 Felicia Felise . 
 
 Fides (gen. Fidis] Faith. 
 
 Fingola 
 
 Folcho Fulk.
 
 336 
 
 A fetv Latin Christian Names 
 
 Francisco Frances. 
 Franciscus Francis. 
 Francus Frank. 
 Fridericus Frederick . 
 Fulco Fulk. 
 Fulqueyus Fulk. 
 
 G. 
 
 Galfridus Geoffrey. 
 Galwanus Gawain. 
 Gaufridus Geoffrey. 
 Genofeva Genevieve. 
 Gerardus Gerard. 
 Gerinus 
 
 Germanus Germain, Gannon. 
 Geroldus Gerald. 
 Gervasius Gervase. 
 Gilebertus Gilbert. 
 Ginevra Guenever, Wenhover. 
 Gislebertus Gilbert. 
 Goce 
 
 Godefridus Godfrey. 
 Godelacius Guthlac. 
 Godeleua 
 Godreda 
 
 Gorreia Another form of God- 
 reda. 
 
 Goscelinus Jocelin. 
 Grahamus Graham. 
 Gratia Grace. 
 Griffinus Griffin, Griffith. 
 Gualterus Walter. 
 Guarinus Warin. 
 Guenliana Gwenllian. 
 Guido Guy. 
 Gulielmus William. 
 Gwendoloena Gwenllian. 
 
 H. 
 
 Hamo Hamon. 
 Hara Idits Harold. 
 
 Hasculfus Hascoil. 
 Hawisia Hawis, Hays. 
 Helena Helen. 
 Helewisa Helewis. 
 Helyas Ellis. 
 Henricus Henry. 
 Hereweccus Hervey. 
 Herveius, Hervicius Hervey. 
 Hieremias Jeremiah. 
 Hieronymus Jerome. 
 Hilaria Hillary. 
 Hilarius Hillary. 
 Hoelus Howell. 
 Honoria Honour. 
 Hosto 
 Huelina 
 Hugo, 
 Hugo Hugh. 
 Humfredus Humphrey. 
 Hychecosus 
 
 I. 
 
 Idonia Edene. 
 
 Ilaria. See Hilaria. 
 
 Imania 
 
 Ingeleramus, Ingelramus, Ingera- 
 
 mus Ingram. 
 Isabella Isabel, Elizabeth. 
 Isolda Iseult, Isoude. 
 Iterius 
 Ivo Ives. 
 
 J. 
 
 Jacobus James. 
 Jereuerdus or Jeruerdus 
 
 Jorwerth. 
 Jestinus Jestin. 
 Joceus Joice. 
 Jodoca Joice. 
 Jodocus Joice.
 
 with their English Equivalents. 
 
 337 
 
 Johanna Joan, Jane. 
 Johannes John. 
 Josias Josiah. 
 Joylanus 
 Judas Jude. 
 Judocus Josse. 
 Juetta 
 Juisa 
 Jursola 
 
 K. 
 
 Kananus Kynan. 
 Kanaucus Cynog. 
 Karadocus Caradog. 
 Kenewrlcus Cynvrig. 
 Kenulmus Kenelm. 
 
 L. 
 
 Lcetilia Lettice. 
 
 Lancilottus Lancelot. 
 
 Landebertus Lambert. 
 
 Laurentius Lawrence. 
 
 Laureta 
 
 Lecia 
 
 Leodgardus, Leodegarius 
 
 Ledger. 
 
 Leonellus Lionel. 
 Lessa 
 
 Leudocus Llawddog, Lleuddad. 
 Levelinus Lly welyn . 
 Lionhardus Leonard. 
 Lorencia 
 Lucas Luke. 
 Lucia Lucy. 
 Ludovicus Lewis. 
 Luelinus Lly welyn. 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 Mabilla Mabel. 
 
 Machutus Mawe. 
 
 Madocus Madog. 
 
 Maidocus Madog. 
 
 Mailgo Maelgwm . 
 
 Malla 
 
 Manserus 
 
 Marcus Mark. 
 
 Margareta Margaret. 
 
 Margeria Margery. 
 
 Maria Mary. 
 
 Mariana Marion. 
 
 Marta Martha. 
 
 Martia 
 
 Mascria 
 
 Matilda, Matildis, Matillis Ma- 
 tilda, Maud, Malkin. 
 
 MatthfBus Matthew, Mawe in 
 Yorkshire. 
 
 Matthias Matthias. 
 
 Maudituc Mawe. 
 
 Mauricius Morris. 
 
 Maya May. 
 
 Mazelina 
 
 Meilerius Meilyr. 
 
 Mereducius Maredudd, Mere- 
 dith. 
 
 Mervinus Mervyn . 
 
 Meuricius Meurug, Maurice, 
 Morris. 
 
 Michaelis Michael. 
 
 Milo Miles. 
 
 Misericordia Mercy. 
 
 Mordacus Mordac. 
 
 Moreducus Maredudd, Mere- 
 dith. 
 
 Morganus Morgan . 
 Motto (gen. Mottonis) 
 Moyses Moses. 
 Muriella Muriel .
 
 338 
 
 A few Latin Christian Names 
 
 N. 
 
 Natalis Noel. 
 Nesta Nest, Anneis. 
 Nicholaa Nichola. 
 Nicholaus Nicholas. 
 Nicia 
 
 Nicolaa Nicola. 
 Nicolaus Nicolas. 
 Nigellus Nigel, Niel. 
 Normannus Norman. 
 
 0. 
 
 Odo Eudes. 
 Oeneus, Oenus Owen. 
 Olaus Olaf, Olave. 
 Oliva Olive. 
 Owinus Owen. 
 
 P. 
 
 Paganus Pain. 
 Pancratius Pancras. 
 Paternus Padarn. 
 Patricius Patrick. 
 Pavoltus 
 Pelerina 
 Pero Piers. 
 Petronilla Parnel. 
 Petrus Peter, Piers. 
 Pigotus 
 
 Q. 
 
 Quaspatricius Q-ospatric . 
 
 R. 
 
 Radulphus Eandulf, Ralph, 
 
 Rawlyn. 
 Randolphus Randolph, Randal. 
 
 Ranulphus Ranulf, Randolf, 
 
 Randal. 
 
 Reginaldus Reginald, Reynold. 
 Reyulus Rule. 
 Reinerus Rayner. 
 Resus Rhys, Rice. 
 Ricardus Richard. 
 Richolda 
 Roesia Rose. 
 Rohelendus Roland. 
 Rosa Rose. 
 Rosia Rose. 
 Rothericus Roderick. 
 
 S. 
 
 Sarra Sarah. 
 
 Sativola Sidwell, a saint to 
 
 whom a church at Exeter is 
 
 dedicated. 
 Savarus Saier. 
 Scientia 
 Scissibota 
 Scolastica 
 Seisillus Seisyll, Cecil. 
 Semanus, Semannus 
 Serlo Serle. 
 Sewacus 
 
 Sewallus Sewall, Sewell. 
 Sibella Sybil. 
 Slephanus Stephen. 
 Sticlea 
 Suanus Swein. 
 Symon Simon. 
 
 T. 
 
 Teleaucus Teilo. 
 Teodoricus Thierri. 
 Tevredaucus Tyfrydog. 
 Theobaldus Theobald, Tybalt. 
 Theodorus Theodore, Tudor.
 
 with their English Equivalents. 
 
 339 
 
 Tim oth eus Timothy . 
 Tobias Toby. 
 Turgiva 
 Turstanus Thurstan. 
 
 U. 
 Umfridus Humphrey. 
 
 V. 
 
 Villefredus Wilfrid. 
 Vincentius Vincent. 
 Vitalis Hagin (a Jewish name). 
 Vuls tanus Wulf stan . 
 
 W. 
 
 Waco Wake. 
 Wandregisilus Wandril. 
 Warnerus Warner. 
 Wido Guy. 
 Wilhelmus William. 
 Willelmus William. 
 Wymerca 
 
 Y. 
 
 Ytho Ives. 
 Yvo Ives. 
 Yvonus Ives.
 
 ( 340 ) 
 
 ADDENDA. 
 
 aplos apostolos, apostyks. 
 
 c a n crannocum. 
 
 oti clausi. 
 
 co? coronationem. 
 
 ephifie Epiphanies. 
 
 er erunt. 
 
 ex a ur extrahura. 
 
 me^ medietatis. 
 
 opt optulit (obtulit). 
 
 o obolus. 
 
 pine pincerna. 
 
 pq r perquiratur. 
 ps persolutio. 
 
 q a i 
 
 re 1 ' recepte. 
 sj s#/. 
 ten a tenura. 
 x lis decimalis. 
 
 French. 
 
 Glossary. 
 
 achevare to finish. 
 
 arcare to be charged with ; to 
 
 build an arch, to vault. 
 frussare to break up land. 
 
 furcare " to hang a cart on its 
 wheels ' ' is probably wrong. 
 I think furcare carectam 
 merely means " to load a 
 cart with a pitchfork " ; 
 to fourch, to delay a suit 
 brought against two per- 
 sons jointly, by alternate 
 appearance or essoin. 
 rccepta receipt. 
 
 residensums about to reside. 
 
 thorale, thorallum. See torale, 
 torallum. 
 
 Names of Places. 
 Lcetus Locus Netley, Hants. 
 
 Spinodunum Thornton, Lin- 
 colnshire. 
 
 Bishoprics in Ireland. 
 
 Dunkerrensis South Kerry, 
 i.e., Ardfert.
 
 ( 341 ) 
 
 CORRIGENDA. 
 
 Transfer 
 
 to follow 
 
 Transfer 
 
 <o follow 
 
 a a ~~ 
 
 a a ? 7~ 
 
 tmdc 9 
 
 tm~ 
 
 acc%re 
 
 accomodau. 
 
 W 
 
 Wa. 
 
 adq 9 
 
 adqHa. 
 
 b 3 ,b 9 
 
 B.X. 
 
 aff 9 
 
 aff 1 . 
 
 ce^ 
 
 c e scere. 
 
 ang 19 
 
 Anglor. 
 
 tfcl 9 
 
 0^*. 
 
 antf 
 
 ant te . 
 
 citf 
 
 cif. 
 
 ana 
 
 an?. 
 
 corp 9 
 
 coroaco. 
 
 apl 9 
 
 aplo?. 
 
 cor r e 
 
 corru r . 
 
 ap 9 , ap? 
 
 apti ne . 
 
 cor 9 
 
 corute. 
 
 aq*| 
 
 aq a . 
 
 cot 9 
 
 co tu . 
 
 assig n9 
 
 assignatur. 
 
 cont 9 
 
 conis. 
 
 ass 9 
 
 assupcoe. 
 
 co?pa r to co? 1 ' 1 " 
 
 cot. 
 
 at 3 
 
 a tfl . 
 
 f*,P^TYl ^ f* t {* Rl n 
 
 \-fj\j J-H ^v fjL\J 
 
 9cupia. 
 
 Aug 9 , Aug 9 t 9 
 
 aug 1 '. 
 
 dc3 
 
 dcus. 
 
 auuncl 9 
 au 9 
 ap 9 
 
 a 9 , a 9 us 
 
 auunct. 
 aux. 
 ao?. 
 aqua r . 
 a 3 . 
 
 n^ml 9 
 
 P3 
 sil3 
 s 3 (p. 164) 
 
 n 10 . 
 puu. 
 silure. 
 suppt. 
 
 bnd 9 
 
 bndfhs. 
 
 t3 
 
 t r nois. 
 
 eat. 
 
 M. 
 
 A A
 
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