M 2^^ FJf - ■'-',. 7XZ1 ■r-- ^>VV ■ - £ , ' .- ^^E^H "'">— ft •^•^"^^1 * ■', k '«.. • - - < pfe, Aj *j . :: Yi -""'*" <* V <^V, '• . V- -' '"-- ^r-i^ ,- " T ", : ^" 3^t>£f^5 *^""^C' T*3[ 5f_. v, : : ;: -.->.. ,~ ;' %&i: ■ H^ME3&'" r--~y-'" ■ j_ ■ * , T - -■- * ft^r^.*? • ' ~T- *!*f 9g«KEHEY LIBRARY CALIFORNIA . ( //"sY/srsY/ >y^,/ f // CCELEBS SUITED, OR THE Opinions and Part of the Life or CALEB CCELEBS, ESQ. A DISTANT RELATION OF THE LATE CHARLES CCELEBS, ESQ. DECEASED. BY SIR GEORGE ROVER, BART. LONDON - ■ PRINTED FOR EDMUND LLOYD, HARLEY STREET, CAVENDISH SQUARE. 1809. G.E. Miles, Printer, 127, Oxford Street, St. Mary-le-bone. Cot PREFACE. The importunity of friends has become so general an excuse for publishing our adventures and cogitations, and has been so well received, that I shall not look further for an apology for offering to the Public a few observations I have made on the general characters and manners of our sister country. The original letters have been handed about among friends too 403 11 PREFACE. partial to the Author for him to be able truly to appreciate their merit; but the Public may receive some amusement, and at any rate will respect the motive, which is no other than to endeavour to raise the female sex, " Heaven's last best gift," to higher charms; and to encourage them to add to virtuous habits all those attractions of elegant accomplishment, which a late system of education is endeavouring to supersede. I must take the opportunity of this address to introduce myself to my readers. I am now in my forty-first year, and having inherited from my father a large independent fortune, have made the amuse- ment of travelling subservient to my desire PREFACE. iii of mental improvement ; and have eagerly seized the opportunities which have offered of accompanying friends of similar in- clinations in their tours to the northern capitals of Europe ; to Paris, Rome, and Constantinople. I had been early struck with the obser- vation of Doctor Johnson, (a man whose opinions, when unbiassed by party prejudice, I had always held in the greatest esteem) " All travel," says he, " has its advantages; if the passenger visits better countries, he may improve his own ; if fortune carries him to worse, he may learn to enjoy it/* Finding myself, then, in the spring of 1808, entirely at leisure, and without any family restraint upon me, I accepted the invitation IV PREFACE. of my friend Caleb Ccelebs, a distant relation of a gentleman of the same name, who has lately made a great noise, and to whom my friend is very proud of being twentieth cousin, and sailed for England. After a pleasant voyage, I arrived safe in this most delightful country, and met my friend, Ccelebs, with much real satis- faction. At first, his primitive manner much sur- prised me, as I knew that his connexions were high; but recollecting him to be much of a theorist, and that, whatever scheme he had filled his imagination with, still the good of his fellow creatures was his greatest concern, I suffered it to pass without comment ; and being anxious to PREFACE. reach the capital, we ordered our chaise to proceed. In my journey, I was agitated by no other feeling than the expectation of gratifying a laudable curiosity, in ex- amining the domestic habits and customs of a people bearing the highest rank in the scale of nations ; and whose political consequence was known and felt over the whole habitable world ; love, avarice, and ambition, the most powerful movers of the human breast, I had scarcely felt. In my passage through life, I had hitherto kept the " even tenor of my way," and en- deavoured to live in the true spirit of my christian profession. I remembered, " that the fear of the Lord, is the beginning of wisdom," and that Christ our Saviour, had promised life and immortality to those who IV PREFACE. of my friend Caleb Ccelebs, a distant relation of a gentleman of the same name, who has lately made a great noise, and to whom my friend is very proud of being twentieth cousin, and sailed for England. After a pleasant voyage, I arrived safe in this most delightful country, and met my friend, Ccelebs, with much real satis- faction. At first, his primitive manner much sur- prised me, as I knew that his connexions were high; but recollecting him to be much of a theorist, and that, whatever scheme he had filled his imagination with, still the good of his fellow creatures was his greatest concern, I suffered it to pass without comment ; and being anxious to PREFACE. reach the capital, we ordered our chaise to proceed. In my journey, I was agitated by no other feeling than the expectation of gratifying a laudable curiosity, in ex- amining the domestic habits and customs of a people bearing the highest rank in the scale of nations ; and whose political consequence was known and felt over the whole habitable world ; love, avarice, and ambition, the most powerful movers of the human breast, I had scarcely felt. In my passage through life, I had hitherto kept the " even tenor of my way," and en- deavoured to live in the true spirit of my christian profession. I remembered, " that the fear of the Lord, is the beginning of wisdom," and that Christ our Saviour, had promised life and immortality to those who VI PREFACE. truly believed and worshipped him in their works. On these principles I endeavoured to frame my conduct, and to live in christian charity with all mankind. When I left my native country, I pro- mised to communicate my movements and observations to my good friend Charles Rastock, Esquire, to whose earnest intreaties I have yielded in making them public ; having first obtained from the other cor- respondents the few letters which were necessary to elucidate my own. George Rover. CCELEBS SUITED, $c. Sir G. Rover, Bart, to C. Rastock, Esq. Woodstock , Oxon. Dear Charles, Lai fe has not many things better than this," said Dr. Johnson, as he was bowling along in his carriage, with his friend Boswell ; and I am inclined to think, that travelling with a pleasant observing com- panion, in a well-hung post chaise, on such roads and with such horses as this country furnishes beyond all other that I have visited, is among our most innocent amusements. In B 2 CCELEBS SUITED. a descriptive tour of England it is difficult to find any thing to object to, except the — — charges. After rolling along for two days in the pleasantest manner imaginable, I cannot but begin my correspondence by paying a just tribute to these accommodations. At Holyhead, I found our friend Ccelebs, who arrived last evening ; he had made every arrangement for my comfortable reception, and was as friendly and warm hearted, as you well remember him. He has acquired less polish, than might have been expected, considering his easy access to some of the first families, hehasatthe same time, lost none of his rigid uprightness, but even preserves his very punctilious integrity; I do not think, he would pass a turnpike without paying, though it delayed him half an hour to find the keeper. He is rather more plain in his dress than is consistent with his age, or with his fortune. These, I think should always be considered ; and I believe you agree with me in the opinion, that a man of opulence COELEBS SUITED. 3 should carry with him the appearance of a liberal and proper expenditure. " Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy, " But not express'd in fancy ; rich not gaudy, " For the apparel oft proclaims the man." He is rather prone to argument ; in this we suit exactly, as a very trifling objection will keep him going, and his anxiety to set every one right will not allow him to leave a sub- ject while there is any hope that he may bring conviction to his auditor. He knows that I am writing to you, and desires to be kindly remembered : I shall now bid you adieu, with best compliments to your dear Lady, believe me, Yours, very sincerely, Geo. Rover. P. S. I hope my next letter will be from London. b 2 4 CCELEBS SUITED. Sir Geo. Rover, Bart, to Cha. Rastock. Esq. Woodstock j Oxon. Dear Charles, On the morning after I had the pleasure of last writing to you, we visited Blenheim- House, the princely residence of the Dukes of Marlborough, raised and endowed by the munificence of the country to reward and commemorate the services of the successful opponent of Lewis the 14th. To his con- summate skill as a politician, he added the genius and ability of the most renowned of generals. By the first, he formed, cemented, and brought into action, a most powerful confederacy, to which his talents and courage gave direction and complete success. Vol- taire says of him, "Cet homme qui n'a jamais assiege de ville qu'il nait prise, ni donne' de bataille qu'il n'ait gagnee,avoitfait autant de mal a la France par son esprit que par ses amies." CCELEBS SUITED. The entrance of the park from Woodstock is remarkably fine. It is more grand than vou can conceive anything, which carries with it such evident marks of artful arrangement. At the same time every thing is on so vast a scale ; the palace, the wood, the water, are each so large, yet so well suited to each other, that I know nothing that quite equals the first impression of it. — You are not to think from this, that there is any thing sublime or romantic in it; and I cannot better describe it to you than by requesting you to enlarge m as great a degree, as your imagination will permit, the mansion and domains of your neighbour at Horn. • There is nothing in the park greatly to surprize, after this first view. The palace covers a great area, and is at a distance very magnificent, but the wretched proportion of the portico in the principal front makes one regret, that at a time when the true principles of beauty are so much better understood, the liberality of' the pos- sessor does not improve this most striking O CCELEBS SUITED objection to so grand a building. I must here too enter my protest against the pillar, called Churchill's Pillar, and though I would not now condemn it to destruction, vet, I must raise my voice against erecting a column of such an altitude as to reduce the stately trees which surround it to the appearance of shrubs, or to convey the idea of a stunted vegetation. The interior corresponds with the impression you receive from without; and the pictures, in excellence and number, are worthy of the place. The memoranda I have made upon them, I shall be happy to submit to you at Rastock. — "Every fee more truly paid than the Turk's tribute," we once moreentered the park, and Ccelebs, after a long reverie, exclaimed.—" To what purpose does all this magnificence tend ! Might not all those acres which now serve for the maintenance of a few deer only for ornament, or for the pam- pering of-a vitiated palate, be better employed in a more useful agriculture. What is now of service to increase the importance of an individual might then give bread to hundreds. CCELEBS SUITED. 7 and- the vast extent which now scarcely bears any thing, might smile with life and happiness." " You do not seem to consider," said I, "that in rewarding a person to whom the country was certainly greatly indebted, it was thought right to raise a monument of its own liberality, to be an incentive to after- ages, to act so glorious a part.*' "I am not objecting," replied he, "to the original grant, though I think that very far from unobjectionable. — The talents of the first possessor do not descend with the entail; and I do not believe, that the sight of Blenheim has made one Marlborough. I could wish to see inculcated a more generous thirst of fame, a more noble motive for action than the rewards of palaces and pensions. AVe have the examples of the ancient republics, whose statesmen and defenders after exerting their talents and valour in the service of their country, have returned to mix with their fellow citizens, rich only in their own and their country's applause and estimation. — But to return to our original position, are 3 CCELEBS SUITED. these immense enclosures of service, or a detriment to the country?" We now found ourselves at the door of the Bear Inn, and were we found that our dinner had been waiting some time. This broke up our argument for the present, and I shall close my letter with best remembrances to all kind enquirers, and with assurance of truest regard, Dear Charles, Yours, &c. Geo. Rover. CCELEBS SUITED. 9 Sir Geo. Rover, Bart, to Cha. Rastock, Esq. Woodstock, Oxoii. Dear Charles, After dinner, our friend Coelebs re- turned to his argument. — "Are these im- mense possessions when so employed, service- able, or prejudical to the state? You know I am not fond of an argument, and parti- cularly after dinner." I now recollected that he had frequently, in the course of our journey, hinted his objections to the great enclosures we had passed. " I cannot bear," said he, " To mark the beauties of the wide domain, " Which half a county scarcely can contain." I answered him in the accommodating style of the much admired Spectator, " There was much to be said on both sides;" which as it gave up the subject to him ; he thus continued, and let me into the original source of his objection. 10 CCELEBS SUITED. "Ill my opinion, on this subject," said he, " I am not singular. In Wiltshire, adjoining the estate of my good friend, Sir John Beau- field, is the splendid mansion and domain of the Earl of Stantley. The estates and honors have passed in a direct line from father to son for several generations, and the large fortunes of more than one heiress have added much to its original extent. The present earl's grandfather was reckoned, and I believe justly, to be a man of great taste. — He had been in Italy, and on his return, brought with him artists of every description, under whose direction, the present villa was built. At the same time, no expence was spared to enlarge and beautify the park. The river which flowed through, what was then, a populous village, was converted into a spacious lake. The village, as its situation T\as too near the house, was removed to another spot; though I would not have you suppose, that the interests of its inhabitants was neglected. Another was built on a regular plan, forming a street from the prin- CCELEBS SUITED. 11 cipal entrance gates, and uniting as an appendage to the building, combining every advantage of use and beauty. His son inherited his taste with the means of exerting it, and finished those plans which had already been commenced upon. — The house and park were now considered as models of elegant refinement, but here ended their merit and their use. " The present earl married at the age of twenty- three, in the life- time of his father, He had enjoyed the confidence, and lived in habits of the greatest intimacy with the late Duke of Bedford ; from him he had learned to appreciate the benefit to be derived from a more enlarged and better understood system of agriculture ; and laboured with him, to produce so desirable an end. From him he learnt his favorite maxim, 'Xothing can be good that is not useful.' " After his marriage, he bought a small estate, near to his friend in Bedfordshire, and carried on his experimental farming, in a way highly, creditable to his talents and \'2 CffiLEBS SUITED. his industry; upon his accession to the honor and estates of his ancestor, Stantley House changed at once its character. Having parted withhis farm in Bedfordshire, and trans- ported to Stantley his implements of agricul- ture, his patent ploughs, patent harrows, and instruments of every description ; he im- mediately gave orders to make every thing subservient to his favorite schemes. The large woods of forest and alpine trees, which formed a boundary to the northward of the estate were cut down, and in their place some thousands of firs were planted, timber, which for the demand of farming, in the erection of sheds and out- houses, he was told, had a decided advantage. The lawn in front of the principal facade, was converted into a ploughing experiment ground. The lake, suffered once more to meander in its natural channel, and the land brought again into cultivation. — But, I fear, I tire you with description ; though I allow, that the subject is with me, a favorite one." CCELEBS SUITED. 13 "Not at all," said I, "I have listened with great attention, though I by no means subscribe to his lordship's system. Pray what family has he ?" " To you, Sir George," said he, " who have never fell the passion of love, who indeed consider it a weakness;"' — " Excuse me," said I, interrupting him. "you mistake both my opinions and feeling on this subject; I respect the state of matrimony, and consider it as capable of bestowing the highest felicity, or being productive of the greatest misery. For my own part, I neither seek nor avoid it, and I candidly own to you, that I never yet saw the woman, in whose power I would trust my happiness.*' " Nor have I," returned he, " but I fear you will laugh at my romance, and treat my understanding with less respect than formerly, when I disclose to you my failing — Having for a length of time corresponded with you with the greatest unreserve. I will own to vou, that the character of Lord Stantley s eldest daughter, Lady Priscilla, has taken entire possession of me. Lady Beau- 14 CCELEBS SUITED field has often described her to me. and in holding her up to the imitation of her daughter has fascinated me; she has not thrown away her time in acquiring those arts which the world terms accomplishments, as she neither paints, nor plays, nor sings ; but in improving an understanding naturally excellent, by reading, and the study of our best writers. Her mother's example has operated to make her an excellent manager, and complete mistress of domestic arrange- ments ; the proper sphere of woman, and in which she greatly excels. To me, she seems to fill correctly the station Providence has assigned to her sex, and to be the woman to whom I could devote myself." " I must confess," replied I, smiling, "that I no more agree to his Lordship's system of education for the daughter of an earl, than I do to his converting his lawn into a plough- ing ground. Is she an only daughter ?* "No," said he, " he had two daughters before he left Bedfordshire, Lady Priscilla, who is now nineteen, and Lady Hebe, who is CCELEBS SUITED, i 15 one year younger ; and he has a son, twelve years old."' — We found our conversation had carried us far through the evening. — I thanked Ccelebs for his candour and con- fidence, and after taking a light supper, we retired to bed. We agreed to leave Woodstock early, and to get to town by easy stages. — I have exhausted my paper, and I fear your patience, but I was anxious to give you this trait of our worthy friend. Yours, &c. Geo. Rover. 16 CCELEBS SUITED. Sir G. Rover, Bart, to Cha. RASTOCK,Esq, Dear Charles, I have only time to inclose to you, my good fellow, Dermot's letter, and to request you will do me the favor to act as you think proper towards the poor sufferers. The mare you will order to be shot, if you find her so bad as Dermot describes, and if so, tell him to bury her under the great chesnut-tree, to the right of the cascade. — She carried my poor mother nearly to the day of her death ; and is, as he says, one of my earliest acquaintances. Excuse this trouble. I will write more at length in a day or two. Jermyn Street, St. James's. Yours truly, Geo. Rover, CCELEBS SUITED, 17 Dermot O'Xiel, to Sir Gecrge Rover, Bart. Fairland Hall. Your Honor, We are all pretty well, though the occasion of this present writing is to inform you, that the grey mare is taken dangerously ill ; I have spoken to Dr. Garlick, but I fear we can make nothing of her at all, but shoot her. — Poor soul 1 she is one of your Honor's oldest acquaintances, and has done her duty in this dirty world. But this is not all, at all, at all; we have been sadly bothered with these floods ; the three cottages at the bottom of the little close, where Pat'Fallop and Dennis CKDoole. and the old widow Turtle lived, have been all demolished, clean out of sight and all inhabitants washed out as clean as a fresh skinned potatoe. I have had the great barn cleared out and divided for them. IS COELEBS SUITE©. and have rigged them out as well as I could. — The old widow has caught a terrible ague infection; but I hope I have nearly cured her- with some of your Honor's best whiskey ; she takes it most kindly ; I think, observing its good effect on an old woman, I cannot help wishing that the poor mare would take it too. Ah ! your Honor, the old mare no more nor none of us has been quite right since your Honor went away, Besides, this, Phelin O' Whack has been drawn for a militia-man, and his wife and two children, have come here for a lodgment during his absence. I have put them into the cottage, at the back of the dairy-house, which has been empty ever since poor Kate went to the hospital, to be cured of her dropsy. Phelin says, your Honor told him, you thought him an honest fellow, and that you always considered his children as your own ; indeed for a matter of that, your Honor is so kind, and so bene- volent, that all the parish look upon you as the father of their children. — the blessing of St, Patrick on you — CALEBS SUITED, 19 I hope, your Honor, will give me a speedy answer, as what with the grey mare, the widow, and Phelin's wife, I have more on my hands than my poor abilities can manage. I am, your Honors humble servant, Dermot ONeii. 20 .CCELEBS SUITED. Sir G. Rover, Bart, to C. Rastock, Esq, Jermyn Street, St. James 8, Dear Charles, I thaxk you, most truly, for your kind attention to my poor tenants at Fairland. — The mare's loss, in my absence, I rather regret. I have a curious epistle from Der- mot, with a description of the funeral, which we will laugh over when I have the pleasure of meeting you at Rastock. I am glad your little boy has recovered his alarming attack. I will now continue my journal of operations. — While breakfast was preparing at Woodstock, we were amused with a party of the Warwick militia, who were quartered here last night, and were starting for their day's march. They were a fine body of men, and every way well appointed. An incident occurred which strongly marks our friend's character. The bill being pro- duced, Coeleb examined it most scrupulously, and discovered that twopence was charged CCELE3S SUITED. 21 for eggs, for our first morning's breakfast, which we had not had ; after some altercation, for the landlord was not willing to cede the point, least we should suppose it an intentional act of fraud, the charge was withdrawn, and the bill settled. "I cannot bear," said he, when we were alone, " to be imposed on." u I give thrice as much To any well deserving friend ; But in the way of bargain, — mark ye me, I'll cavil for the ninth part of a hair." The chaise was announced, we descended the stairs, and at the bottom we found a grenadier supporting a woman, who appeared in a very weak state. Our friend enquired kindly, if she was unwell ? the soldier touch- ing his cap ; answered, in the most modest and respectful manner: — "This poor woman, Sir, is my mother. My father died when I was only eight years old. By her single exertion, she brought me up, 'till I was able in my turn to assist her. — We have laboured together ever since, and have supported our- 22 CGELEBS SUITED. selves, in comfort and credit. At the last ballot, I was drawn for the county militia; we could not bear the idea of parting, but she has sunk under the fatigue, of travelling, and I fear it will prove too much for her. — I am waiting to see the ^commanding officer, in the hope of procuring for her a better conveyance." The poor woman said not a word, but her looks spoke most forcibly for her. Coelebs slipt a guinea into the man's hand, and hurried me with him to the carriage. The boys were mounted, the door shut, the landlord, landlady, waiters, and others, were making their conge\ when the drivers were suddenly called to, to stop, and the door was quickly opened by the soldier. " I beg pardon, Gentlemen," said he, " for stopping the carriage, but I think you have made a mistake, in giving me a guinea instead of a shilling." I shall never forget my own feelings at the moment; but how much more were those of our good friend to be envied. M No, my honest fellow," said he, "I did not CCELEBS SUITED. 23 mistake, and besides, here is my direction, which I forgot to give you, and if you want my assistance, don't fail to ask it." I begged to add my donation to that of Coelebs. The door was again shut, the carriage in motion, and we reached Oxford, without a word being spoken. — How exactly does this man, thought I, obey the injunction of our blessed Saviour. " And when thou doeth alms, 1ft not thy left hand know -what thy right hand doeth." I asked for your nephew, Jack, at Christ Church; but found that he was absent for a few days. As I intended to spend some time with him, on my return, we hastened our departure, and arrived in London at five o'clock. I shall dispatch this, to let you know that I am still in the land of the living. Con- gratulate your dear lady from me, on the recovery of your little charmer, And believe, &c. Sac. Geo. Rover. 24 CCELEBS SUITED. Sir G. Rover, Bart, to Cha. Rastock, Esq. Jermyn Street, St. James's. Dear Charles, I take as early an opportunity as I possibly can of continuing my correspon- dence. — We are here most comfortably lodged. On entering the sitting-room, Coelebs took me by the hand and said, '•'You have done me the honor, Sir G. of becoming my inmate, and I hope you will consider yourself as quite at home. Our evenings, I trust, we shall generally spend together, but as there is much to see for the time you propose to stay, I shall place my carriage entirely at your disposal for the mornings, and the coachman will wait upon you for orders. — To-morrow, indeed, I have business in the city, where perhaps, you will have no objection to accompany me." I thanked him for his kindness, dinner was shortly after announced, and we remained at home for the rest of the evening. He is CGELLEBS SUITED. 25 in furnished apartments, sufficiently large to enable him to accommodate a friend. At eleven o'clock next morning, the carriage came to the door, and we soon found ourselves in such a throng of coaches, chariots, aiss, wagons, and carts, as I never before witnessed. For the whole length of the streets, called the Strand and Fleet-street, the principal entrance to the city, I thought my bones in jeopardy, and had plentiful occasion to admire the skill of our coach- man. The situation of London, you are acquainted with from better descriptions then I can give you. In real cleanliness, in the regularity of the paving, in the convenient and plentiful supply of water, it is superior to most capital cities, but as far as I can yet judge it is most miserably deficient in beauty; not that it is wanting in buildings, or oppor- tunity to give it character and effect, but the former are so surrounded with houses, and so little attention has been paid to their being seen after they have been built, that I wonder how any set of sensible men, could so 2t> CCELEBS SUITED. foolishly part with their money. This remark holds good with regard to almost every build- ing of note. St. Paul's Cathedral, the metro- politan church of England can be seen, as a whole, from no one point of view. The building itself is of a magnitude to require an area equal to that before the church of St. Peter at Rome ; but here, you cannot see even the second tier of columns, without the hazard of dislocating your neck, or receiving the contents of a porter's load on your stomach, from your inattention to the swarms of people who are continually passing. The Mansion House, the Bank, the Royal Exchange, theEastlndia House are allin the same predicament, and I am sure, that the only time to obtain a competent idea of the style of architecture of these several buildings is to make your observations at five o'clock in the morning, or at least, long before the business of the day begins. I am confident, that if a thorough-bred Londoner was to see any of these buildings, when removed to a more open situation, he would not know C(£L£B5 SUITED. 27 them, for he never has been able to con- template them at leisure. What folly then to talk of embellishing a city by such means, a twentieth part of the money judiciously employed would have done more good. Our friend"s first business was at the Bank, Here they have been employed for years in undoing what had taken years to do; and have laid out immense sums in erecting an ornamental wall at the back of the building, which will never be seen, but by those whose curiosity leads them out of the way to vievr it. As I before said, this is not the way to improve the taste of a people, or to beautify a c i t y. — A single ornamented column, pos- sessing all the necessary requisites of just proportion, excellent sculpture, and appro- priate situation, would much sooner answer the purpose. Description can never exactly convey the character and effect of a building. I shall, therefore, purchase the best prints I can procure of the principal ones, and make my £o CCELEBS SUITED. remarks on them for our mutual amusement, when we have the happiness to meet. Ordering the carriage to follow, we walked from the Bank to the India House. The inconvenience we felt from the pressure of the croud, would not allow me time to examine the front of the Royal Exchange as it appeared to deserve. The India House has lately been rebuilt, and does great credit to the architect. According to Pennant, (speaking of the one pulled down,) "It was not worthy of the Lords of Indostan." The new r erection, however, is creditable to their liberality, and will be to their taste, if they purchase the houses in front of it, and afford it the area it requires.— In returning, we walked as far as St. Paul's church, admiring the vast profusion of costly and elegant wares, displayed in the shop windows ; and taking our carriage there, we returned to Jermyn Street. Tis much to be regretted, for the beauty of the town, that it has spread solely on the north side of the river, while the banks, instead of affording a cheerful and CCELEBS SUITED. %9 healthy walk as in Paris, in Petersburg, and Dublin, are croudeci with wharfs for coals and timber, and present every annoyance of smoke and filth. I am told many persons remain all the season in London without seeing the Thames, and never pass over the bridges, which are remarkably handsome, but on entering or leaving the metropolis. On our return, we found a card from Lady Beaufield, for dinner on Wednesday next, Coelebs will introduce me there to-morrow morning, and we are to make a walking day of it. Kindest remembrance to Madame, Yours, &c. 30 C&LEBS SUITED. Sir G. Rover, Bart to C. Rastock, Esq. Jermyn Street, St. James's. Dear Charles, You have obliged me very much, by your kind interference at Fairland. It is only by endeavouring to ameliorate the con- dition, and add to the comforts of the people, that we can expect to subdue the spirit of disaffection, and restore our country to the blessings of confidence and peace. Yesterday morning we walked to Sir John Beaufield's. Her Ladyship received me with great polite- ness, and our friend with much warmth of affection. She was reading aloud, the Life of Petrarch, to her eldest daughter, a young lady of about eighteen ; I was very much surprised to find her knitting a worsted stocking. Ccelebs complimented her on her industry, and progress she had made since he had last the pleasure of seeing her ; she was pleased with the attention, and told him, "That she hoped to finish it, by Tuesday. — CCELEBS SUITED, 31 the fellow had been done, some time, and I expect," said she, "to complete a pair of gloves, by the time we return to Beaufield Lodge, as a present to an aged attendant of my mamma's." — "We think, Sir," said Lady Beaufield, addressing herself to me, "that in employing our time, in thus administering to the wants of our poor neighbours, and at the same time enjoying the pleasure of reading, and social conversation, we act the part of rational creatures." You know, as I said be- fore I hate an argument, especially with system-mongers; I therefore assented to the justice of her Ladyship s observation, and paid her a compliment on her courage in adopting it. Then, turning to Ccelebs, "Mr. Coelebs/' said she, "We called yesterday at Lord Stantley's, he wishes much to see you." Ccelebs recollecting our late conversation,, appeared a little confused. Her Ladyship continued, "We found Lady Pri-cilla at the same employ as my Sophia, and it is sur- prising how inimitably well she succeeds, considering she has. only, practised ix for. two : 32 CCELEBS SUITED. years; she has nearly completed a pair, Which, her father intends she shall present to the Society of Arts and Sciences at the Adelphi, and she expects to obtain the gold medal." " If the utility of her employ and the introduction of a just notion of the value of time, deserve rewards, Lady Pris- cilla certainly stands foremost amongst her sex," said Ccelebs. " With talents equal to attain the more shewy qualifications, she has the sense to disdain them, and to suffer her merit to rest on the innocence of her employ- ments, and the usefulness of her life." — " She has the satisfaction of knowing," said Lady Beauneld, "that she enjoys the good opinion of most people of sense ; and I know, that she does not rank Mr. Ccelebs, among the least warm of her admirers." " Her character," replied he, " I really do admire, and I regret that untoward circumstances have, as yet, denied me the pleasure of seeing her." The conversation now took .a general turn. We talked of Ireland; and they seemed well acquainted with its geography, and natural productions. CCELEBS SUITED. S3 Her Ladyship now rang the bell, and desired the servant to tell Sir John that Mr. Coelebs and Sir George Rover were there ; but on hearing that he \^as in the library, Coelebs desired the servant to inform him that with fyis permission, we would wait on him there, After spending a little more time with the ladies, we took our leave, and descended to the library. Sir John received us in a very courtly manner, and enquired, with much kindness after you, whom he recollected to have met at Lord Clancard's, when he was in Ireland, some years since. I was very much surprised at the very un- pleasant smell of the room, but I recollected that in many of these houses, they have car- ried the rooms out so near to the stables as sometimes to be very offensive. Addressing himself to me, " Sir George" said he, " I should not have received you here, had I had more notice of your intending me this honor ; for the experiments I am employed upon may give out an unpleasant effluvium, which may be disagreeable. To me, who 34 CCELEBS SUITED, have been prosecuting the enquiry for near six weeks, it is scarcely perceptible." I con- fessed that I smelt something, that I could not very well account for, considering the airy and unincumbered appearance of the house. " I am employed, Sir George," said he, "in endeavouring to detect an error which I think has crept into some deductions of my friend, Lord Stantley's. — He has with much pains and perseverance drawn up a paper on the chemical properties of several kinds of manure, which he will read at the next agricultural meeting. At a chemical lecture at the Royal Institution, my daughter, Sophia, was struck by an experiment which I thought affected a material part of his- Lord^nip's theory ; I have employed myself in endeavouring to ascertain it, before I mention it to him ; and I think I have nearly determined it." We then talked over the politics of the day, which at present are very interesting, and to some people, very alarming. Sir John is no croakd, and feels that the good sense and dispositions of the GT^3? CCELEBS SUITED, 51 if your Honor will give him a fresh lease of the mill, that he will give his son a smartish bit of the trade ; and as I have had the good fortune to save a few pounds in your Honor's service, Shelah shan't go bare-foot to her husband. I have no other news at present^ only young Squire Hancourt has hurt his hand by the bursting of a gun ; and the large- white bitch has pupped. I am, your Honor's, &c. Dermot Q'Nisl. e 2 S% CCRLEBS SUITED. Sir Geo. Rover, Bart, to Cha. Rastock, Esq, Dear Charles, I enclose Deimot's letter, which will explain what he wants, and I have written to him, with my approbation of the match- supposing the youth of age. If you can make it convenient to see Conod, have the goodness to say to him, that he shall have a fresh lease of the mill at the old rent, if his son marries Dermot's daughter. I am delighted with your account of the Marquis. Our sentiments accord so well, that we seem to be old acquaintances already. He came according to promise to take me to Westminster. He had just received a packet of tickets for the benefit concert of a very favorite musical professor. " I am exerting myself to make it known to my friends," said he, " which wiil be quite sufficient to procure the patronage we want. He has a large family ; and his awful CCELEBS SUITED. . . 53 visitation, makes him now as much pitied as he was formerly admired." We of course agreed to go, and Coelebs took tickets for the Beaufields, on whom he intended to call. His Lordship's curricle was at the door; his equipages are remarkably elegant, and well- appointed; and he is an excellent whip, without affecting the costume, or vulgarity of a mail coachman. He begged Coelebs to convey his compliments to Sir John and Lady Beaufield ; and off he drove. "Sir John Beaufield," said he, "I do not know much of, though from my intimacy with Coelebs, I have often been in his com- pany. The system he has adopted of ( not exactly excluding) but not encouraging those arts which refine and embellish life, have made his house and table a dull unvaried scene of disputation. He has taken Lord Stanttey for his model, as her Ladyship is a copyist of Lady Stantley. My good friend, Sir Wm. Pascon, who remains still at Oxford, his father's will fixing his majority at twenty-five, has an 54 GMtyUm, spited. estate. in. the neighbourhood-of his Lordship, on which his mother and two sisters reside. Lady Paston too has taken Lady Stantley for her model, and Sir William tells me, that nothing can be so dull, .as. the routine of their life. Music and drawing are neither heard nor seen ; dancing, of course, they have not a sufficiently enlarged society for, so that the day begins with work and reading, and ends with work and reading, and this, as the young ladies reside constantly in the country, has made them unfit for town. They are rather older than him, and really amiable and sensible women : but seem now likely, 6 to live and die in single blessedness.' I am sorry that he had not possession of his fortune some years ago, as I think his good sense would have drawn them out, but he was a youth of great spirit, and his father was afraid of him. If the original has character, the copy is generally a caricature. Observing my valet while attending me, a few mornings since, brimful of something that seemed greatly to CCE LEBS SUITED, 55 amuse him, and knowing him to be ' a fellow of infinite humour,' I encouraged his well- known turn for loquacity, when he surprised and amused me not a little with the following account ; but I should first let you know that Lady Beaufield affects an independence, and actually goes to market, and on these occasions chuses to walk. ' A few mornings since,' Sir, said he, 'Lady Beaufield was at Phillip's, the fishmonger, in Bond Street, at the same time that Lord Duncar ton's house steward was there. They left the shop at the same moment, and waited some time on account of the press of carriages. The man, who hearing the fish ordered to Lady Beau- field's, mistook her Ladyship for the house- keeper, addressed her familiarly with ' What cursed dirty weather we have.' At the same moment, thinking he saw an opportunity of crossing the way, he caught her by .the arm; and hurried her along with him. Indignant at being thus addressed, and enraged at the roughness of the action, she struggled to loose herself, and unfortunately missing her 56 CCELEBS SUITED. footing, reeled, and fell into a heap of mud which the scavengers had left for removal; her daughter, who attended her, fainted ; her Ladyship went into violent hysterics ; the man, alarmed at the consequences of his un- fortunate mistake, ran away, leaving them to recover themselves as well as they could.'' His story has, I dare say by this time, found its way to every stewards' table in town, from w T hich quarter, as you may well suppose, her Ladyship meets with but little mercy. You may imagine this account amused me at first, but upon reflection excited my pity much more, to think that people of so great fortune, and, in other respects, good sense should expose themselves to the chance of such indignities. "I now," said the Marquis, " enter on my duty as a ciceroni, and I am sorry I have so little to praise, and such ample room to find fault. The Palace I have passed without comment, as nothing can be said in favor of its exterior. Its apartments, however, are convenient, and at these times it is prudent to avoid the appearance of unnecessary CCELEB3 SUITED. 57 expence." We stopped opposite Carlton- House. " Here now/' said he, " is a build- ing whose principal ornament is its portico, and the most enriched and beautiful part of that is hid, by the interference of an unne- cessary screen. The Prince has great tasle, and when his funds are better, will, it is said, remove this to the Park entrance, where it will be a great ornament." I approved much of the idea, for the enrichments of the pedi- ment and cornice are very excellent, and appear to me to be in good taste. He themturned about his curricle : "You remember" said he, "an elevated spot in the Green Park, which C celebs pointed but as having been fixed upon for the erection' of the Naval Column. " — " I do," said I. — " It was in contemplation," returned his Lordship, "to have purchased and taken down those few houses which now obstruct the view into the Park, and the column would have terminated the vista. The Park- wall in Piccadilly was to have been supplied by an : iron railing, and the pillar 58 CCELEBS SUITED. would have been seen with great effect from the top of St. James's street. By the judi- cious removal of a few trees, it would, from the Horse Guards, have appeared to ter- minate an avenue, and so situated, it would likewise have been seen from nearly the whole of Hyde Park, and Kensington Gardens. The idea was an excellent one, but the funds were never large enough to carry it into effect.'* — He then took me to St. Martins church. — "Behold," said he, " another subject for grieving. Here is a finer church than most capitals can boast, but which no one can see. However I am told that there is a plan for removing the Mews, which is inconveniently situated, and much out of repair, and building a handsome square on the scite. The church will form one side, and appear to great advantage." We then stopped at the Admiralty, and very much admired its elegant screen. Next to the Admiralty is the Horse Guards, a large unornamented building of hewn stone ; and a little further down, on the same side of CCELEBS SUITED. 53 the way, is the elegant residence of Lord Melborne. The building opposite, is the only remains of the once magnificent Palace of Whitehall. It is from the designs of Inipo Jones, and the ceiling is the work of Ru ens. It is now used as a chapel for the Guards. From one of the windows, the unfortunate Charles the First walked to the scaffold, a melancholy reflection on the character of mankind, which visits the vices and exactions of its tyrants on the most unoffending and irresolute of its u:onarchs. " A little lower down," said the Marquis, u the commissioners have unaccountably missed an opportunity of greatly improving this entrance to London. For the sake of a paltry ground rent, they have suffered those two houses to be built, and have shut out the finest view of the Thames, having Blackfriars bridge, and the river front of Somerset-house, for the principal objects. — The ground might even have been given to the adjoining houses, obliging the proprietors to GO CCELEBS SUITED. lay it down as a terrace. 'Tis much to be regretted, as at the same time immense sums are expended in other places to obtain that object." We now arrived at the House of Lords. As I shall read you a lecture upon all the objects I think worth notice, and with the assistance of views of the buildings, I shall at present say but little about them. — There is a commission with powers, to purchase, for removal, any buildings they think right for the improvement of this part of the town. They have acted on a very broad scale, and I think judiciously. This refers however to what has been removed ; of what has been erected nothing can be said that is too severe. Thousands have been expended on a stuc- coed gothic facade, the designs for which nobody will now own, but the credit of it is generally given to a lady of high rank. AVhile I was regretting the execrable bad style of the building, and the wretched taste, -which could place such a specimen of modem trash in the very front of the most CCELEBS SUITED. 6l beautiful and highly finished piece of gothic architecture lever beheld; the exterior of that part of Westminster Abbey, called Henry the Seventh's chapel, the Marquis said, "The days of gothic ignorance are, I hop;\ quickly vanishing, but would you believe it possible, that it was at one time in contemplation to restore, as it was termed, the whole of this front in plaister; a composition which has had the experience of only a few years to determine its durability." I shuddered at the barbarous idea, and rejoiced to hear that it had been abandoned. " But these real improvements. 4 said I, "are very creditable, and must, lam sure, meet the people's applause, though they may feel the expence." u The public purse," said his Lordship, " is low, and its calls are large and increasing, but there is a plan which waits only for better times to be put in practice, which will, in my opinion, be of incalculable- service to the health of the metropolis, and to its beauty; I will men- tion it now, and shall be happy at some 6% CCELEBS SUITE!). future opportunity to point out the spots.— Three large tracts of ground have been determined upon to be appropriated (for I believe they are all crown land) for the recreatk a and amusement of the public, and to be planted for the use of the navy ; one is a spot called Tothill Fields, a large tract lower down, which will be cleared and im- proved for the benefit of this part of London ; a large portion, including all the unoccupied ground between the New Road, and includ- ing Primrose Hill, for the advantage of the upper parts of the town ; and a similar por- tion to the eastward for the benefit of the City. The north Park having Primrose Hill, may from the inequality of the ground, be' made very beautiful. Plans have been drawn up for it, and I hope we shall soon see them carried into effect." We then walked through Westminster Hall, the House of Lords and Commons, and the Abbey, then re-mounting our carriage, crossed the Thames, at Westminster Bridge, and returned home over the bridge at Black- friars. CCELEES SUITED. 63 I never spent a day more satisfactorily. The good sense and good intentions of the Marquis are evident in all he says and does, his opinions are modestly delivered, but are always the effect of reflection, and a clear conception of the subject on which he speaks, and his taste and feeling are genuine. Adieu, my good friend, let me again thank you for introducing me to this interesting young man. Yours truly, Geo. Rover. t)4 CCELEBS SUITED. Sir Geo. Rover, Bart, to Cha. Rastock, Esq. Dear Charles, We dined yesterday at Sir George Beaufield's. The party consisted of Sir John, his Lady, and Miss Beaurleld, the Countess Villette, an elegant and amiable French woman, and her friend, Miss Lamb, Dr. Truman, Ccelebs, and myself. Sir John is rather formal at his table, and the whole establishment proceeds by settled rules more strictly observed than the laws of the Medes and Persians. We found the two younger children in the drawing room, playing with the Countess's little son of about five years old i the eldest, a fine boy of four years, and his little sister of a year younger. As the Countess kissed the little girl, a tear started in her eye. I was told afterwards that she had lately lost a daughter. The children were amusing themselves with dissected maps. CCELEBS SUITED. 65 Coelebs enquired of Miss Beaufield after the progress of her stocking, which she had not been fortunate enough to complete as she expected; and I found too, that Sir John had not quite detected Lord Stantley's chemical error, or finished his useful experi- ment, • Dinner was announced, and I was glad to find^ myself seated next the amiable Countess ; she speaks English rather fluently, but when wishing completely to convey her meaning, has recourse to her native language, "I think," said Sir John, " that the system of 'the ancien regime,' in France was better than ours. The settled and natural hour of two o'clock, for the dinner of the whole city, from the king to the lowest mechanic was, I think, more sensible than protracting it to the proper time of supper, and losing the enjoyment of a rational afternoon." " Par- donnez moi," said the. Countess, " I do not exactly agree with you ; in my opinion, and from my experience, I am inclined to give the preference to the English mode of life. — The system of a late dinner, if not carried F ; 66 ' CCELEBS SUITED. to great excess gives more time, -without interruption, to the morning study and employments ; and the evenings, chez vous, generally passes in the elegant amusement of music, or the charms of conversation." "As I have never been in France," said Sir John, " I am not competent to speak of the habits and customs of the country." " The routine of the day," said the Countess, " was seldom varied. In Paris, the morning until dinner was dedicated to seclusion and study ; this meal was invariably fixed at tw r o o'clock, after which we walked in the Champs Elysees or Luxembourg, or took an airing in the Bois de Boulogne. The Opera and theatres began early, and finished in time for an early supper, ■which was the repast of the most interest and social enjoyment. But by this system the family was not brought together sufficiently early in the evening, nor was the morning long enough for useful occupations. "In the principal divisions of time, per- sons of the same rank in life must necessarily agree; in the occupation of that time they C(ELEBS SUITED. 6? will differ, " said her Ladyship. " I do not think," returned Sir John, " that the utility of the employ is sufficiently considered, or the value of our time properly estimated." Coelebs agreed with Sir John, and instanced some young ladies whose time was entirely 1 a and very justly, that it was impossible to create a sufficient fund of public honesty. — A lamentable truth ! In examining my father's political papers, I found one which contained a plan for a parliamentary reform, by a note at the back it appeared, that he at one time had submitted it to the heads of CGELEBS SUITED. 8S the party with whom he generally acted ; I know not why it was never "proposed for adoption. "It began by stating the influence which a man of rank and wealth must necessarily obtain over his less fortunate neighbour, and the obligation such a one must lie under to vote as his patron should direct. His name appearing on the poll books, what can pro- tect him from the resentment, and the loss of the support and patronage of him whose interest he has resisted from motives of the most pure patriotism. This influence every one must know will be always exerted, and here is the principal obstacle to reform pre- vented by the rich and powerful, and it cannot be supposed that the mass of mankind will sacrifice their means and livelihood to a duty whose good consequences they see only remotely, while from a ditferent conduct they pmtt their daily bread. The conscience is quieted by the reasouing of Sir Pertinax Mac Sycophant, 'its only generosity o'the one side and gratitude o"the other.' This holds g 2 $4 CCELEBS SUITED. good even in county elections, where the great landholder attaches large farms to small freeholds, and reckons on the number of votes he can command. The remedy he proposed, was simple, easy to carry into execution, and immediate in its effects. He insisted on disfranchising all those boroughs that had not five hundred voters ; and he then proposed, that those votes should be taken by ballot, as at the India House, or private clubs. This seems likewise, to me," continued the Marquis, " the only means of acquiring a representation, uncorrupt in its appointment, and independent in its prin- ciples, for who would give a bribe, when he could have no certainty of its influence ; or risque a ballot, unless he knew that his character and pretensions gave him a fair chance of election. In this plan the hustings, were to be continued as usual, the candidates might harangue ; the populace might shout ;. the ladies might dress> and the gentlemen might drink ; nothing should be lost of the shew and freedom of an election time ; all CCELEBS SUITED. 85 which would be sacrificed if the ballot were taken in separate parishes, as has been pro- posed, but which never would satisfy the people. The right to a voice would be tried at the hustings before the voter gave his suffrage; when that had been determined, the name would be taken down, and he would deposit a ball presented to him by the sheriff cr superior officer, in that division of the ballottin^ box destined to belong to the candidate he thought most eligible, fcw**e4ted, and consequently uninfluenced. The sheriff, or other officer, with a gentleman deputed by each candidate, would at the end of each day's ballot, reckon the votes, and thus favor and corruption would cease to exist. To this plan the only opposition could arise from those who now possess the power and the influence; an influence always unjustly exercised, whether for a deserving candidate or otherwise, but too frequently perverted to faa r f those whose only intention in getting into parliament is to share in the good things to be obtained, or to screen themselves from $6 GCELEBS SUITED. the just indignation of their creditors, and the horrors of a jail. " The more I have considered this idea," said the Marquis, "the more I am confirmed in its efficacy. The high character with which it came to me, as the result of the mature deliberation of my revered father, has stamped it with a sanction of the highest authority.' 1 "I can indeed see no possible objection to the plan," said Ccelebs • " and for my own part, on the most attentive consideration, I cordially join with the Marquis." " At a time," said his Lordship, " when every committee that has been ap- pointed has disclosed the most alarming peculations ; when we have seen men, 'till lately held in the highest respect, disgorging their ill-gotten wealth, and expiating their crimes in the vilest prison; how can we refuse to give our whole attention to per- fecting some scheme, which will in future prevent such nefarious conduct. We certainly .have much to amend. The manner of .rewarding public men by a commission, CCELEBS SUITED. 87 thereby giving them an interest in the in- crease of the national expenditure, and filling their pockets in proportion as the public purse is emptied, is as unguarded and impolitic, as to suffer them, under the plea of perquisites, to rob the offices under their controul, to supply the wants of their own private establishments. With regard to the existence of sinecure places, no one can defend them. Let every one be paid for his exertions, and amply recompensed for his talents and assiduity. Let the family of the benefactor of his country, if fallen unhappily from affluence, receive from the liberality of the nation a noble support, but let not any one under the name and outward appearance of performing a duty, receive an emolument for which no duty is done ; I cannot think that man a patriot (a term, however per- verted by faction, or stigmatized by hirelings, that all good men must respect) who receives, or suffers any one under his controul to receive, a salary to which no service js annexed, nor for which any duty is required. How much must he feel, if he possesses 88 CCELEBS SUITED. any feeling, the distress and difficulty of the government to raise its supplies, and how ought he to blush at receiving a salary, to which, probably, he has no other claim but that of having sacrificed his conscience and his integrity." The weather had cleared up, and the Marquis wished us good morning. Ccelebs recollected that the benefit concert was fixed for to-morrow, and excused himself from attending, as he had an invitation for both of us to dine at Sir John Beaufleld's, and spend the evening at Lord Stantley's. " Let me, however, Sir George,*' said he, "be no tie upon you." As I had no acquaintance with Lord Stantley and his family ; I agreed to dine with Sir John, if I were permitted to depart at the same time that they went to his Lordship. This was arranged, and Ccelebs was not sorry to get over his first intro- duction without me. He then presented his Lordship with a five pound note from Sir John, and the same from himself, for the benefit ; " Here," said his Lordship, " is the triumph of talents; when the man of CCELEBS SUITED. 89 ability by unforeseen and unhappy circum- stances is placed in situations of difficulty and distress, bis cause is the cause of the country; and men unacquainted with the person, and knowing only his character and his works, step forward with alacrity to give him ease and independence, without imposing on him a weight of obligation. If the trader, or the man of business is unsuccessful, his character and honesty may draw forth the assistance of his immediate friends, but the obligation is ever near him, and can never be cancelled." He then took leave, agreeing to call for me in Cavendish Square, to- morrow, on his way to the Opera House. We met to go to church in the afternoon, after which, as last Sunday, we set the Mar- quis down in Piccadilly, and went to Chelsea to dine. We found the old kdy very unwell. Ccelebs deserves great credit for his kind attentions. Best, &c. &c Geo, Rover. 90 CGSLEBS SUITED. Sir G. Rover, Bart, to Charles Rastock, Esq. Dear Charles, Co nod's son seems to have the very quotidian of love upon him, I hope his fit will be of long continuance ; his father has served me honestly for many years, and I wish well to his children, so pray let them have all they ask for. The Marquis called upon me in Cavendish Square, as he had promised, for the concert. — I never had a greater treat ; the performers exerted them- selves gratuitously, and with effect equal to the nobleness of the principle which actuated them. How gratifying is it to see men of a liberal and elegant profession thus exerting themselves for one of their own body whose misfortune, not whose misconduct, has ren- dered him necessitous. This it is to improve the talent committed to our care, ancj wor- ship in our actions the Giver of all good gifts. I was much surprised at my return, to find C0Q small place in the Excise, which I have the promise of." The servant is just arrived from Sloane Street, and brings an account that Mrs, Morrison is quite recovered. Make my best compliments to Mrs. Rastock, &c, &c. Geo, Rover, 110 CALEBS SUITED, Sir G. Rover, Bart, to Cha. Rastock 9 Esq, Dear Charles, I have every reason to believe we shall succeed in obtaining what we want from Parliament. The bill has been read once, and met with but little opposition. The Marquis breakfasted with us on Wednesday, and at eleven o'clock, Ccelebs departed. He generally travels on horse- back, attended by a single groom; a mode he prefers, as most independent, and agreeing best with his habit of body, which rather inclines to corpulency ; but, on this occasion, wishing to arrive at Beau- field Lodge that night, he posted. " He is an excellent creature," said his Lordship, " and I have an high respect for him." A sentiment in which I cordially joined. We had assigned this day for a view of some exhibitions of pictures, and first visited the British Institution in. Pall Mall; an CCELEBS SUITED. Ill exhibition for the sale of paintings by modern artists. It occupies the rooms lately called the Shakespeare Gallery, where the pictures painted to adorn the magnirieient edition of our admired poet, brought out under the direction of the late Alderman Boydeli, were open for the inspection of the public. " I am happy," said the Marquis, "in calling mvself one of the original promoters of this establishment which must be favorable to the fostering of genius, and the advancement of the arts. We have as yet but few attempts at the higher walks of painting ; but the public must take the chief blame of that upon themselves. The encouragement and ap- plause which has been lavished on works of a different description, by which the mind is lowered and debased, instead of exalted, has turned the attention of the student, from the really noble and elevated, to the course and vulgar, has sacrificed the character, and lowered the feeling of the art. The early prod actions of the young artist are most generally attempts to represent the- 112 C CELEBS S17ITED. sublime and glowing descriptions of Homer or Milton, but he finds his efforts unassisted and his works neglected. He applies to the delineation of low life, and he gains en- couragement and employ. For myself,*' continued his Lordship, "I would rather purchase those early attempts to embody great and elevated scenes, than the more finished and elaborate specimen of the dexterous management of the pencil, exhibit- ing no mark of feeling, nor any elegance of mind. Large sums have been given for these productions, which has given rise to another inconvenience, that of exalting in the opinion of the artist, the merit of his work, and impressing him with a false idea of excellence. I am sorry too that this encouragement, so injudiciously exerted, has induced artists .to put prices to their pictures whichrthey have no right to demand. If a man wishes to grow rich, he must give his attention to trade, not to the arts; and he should consider that by virtue of his pro- fession he enjoys a certain consequence; CCELEBS SUITED. 113 that he ranks as a gentleman ; and that the art he practises will carry him into companies where his more wealthy neighbour would not be admitted. All that he can expect, at least while a young man, is to be able to maintain himself decently, and live frugally. I do not mean to condemn indiscriminately all the exhibitors ; many who have shewn great talents have appreciated their works modestly, and those artists should receive the encouragement of the great and opulent ; but unfortunately some performances which have attracted a good deal of notice have been so extravagantly valued, that the patrons withdrew their support, (with but few exceptions) from the whole, and thus involve the conscientious and modest, in the same neglect with the conceited and exorbitant." The Marquis pointed out with great dis- crimination, the articles of excellence to be found in the several performances. He is a liberal purchaser of these efforts of rising genius, and is sanguine in the hope of, 'ere i 114 CCELEBS SUITED, long, seeing greater exertions. We went after this to an exhibition of water colour drawings. This branch of the art has of late years made a wonderful advance, and from the examples we have both at Fairland and Rastock, you can judge but very imperfectly of the excellence to which it has arrived. The artist in this line has this great advan- tage over painting in oil; there are no ancient drawings by which the value of modern performances can be estimated, a comparison always prejudicial to every description of modern art. We parted in St. James's Street; the Marquis engaging me to dine with him at six o'clock, and to go with him to the Opera, after which he had a small party to supper. Yours, &c. &c. Geo. Rover. CCELEBS SUITED. 115 Ccelebs to Sir George Rover, Bart. Beaufield Lodge, Dear Sir George, To obey your injunction, I write, though I have nothing to say, but that by God's blessing, I arrived here in safety, and just in time for the post. — The whole family desire me to present their compliments. The ploughing match is fixed for Saturday, and I will give you an account of the day; I am anxious for its arrival. Yours, &c. Ccelebs, I £ 115 CCELEBS SUITED. Sir William Pastox, to the Marquis of Herox. Oxford. Dear Marquis, Never did a young girl pant to enter her teens, or to bid adieu to frocks and tuckers, as I do for dear twenty-five, — a short month, and heigh-o for the world. Here have I been confined to the arms of alma mater, with as good an inclination to make one of the gay throng as the best of them. Here have I been pinioned, and condemned to see the young birds try their light wings, and soar above my reach. But I will not now repine, if I have been robbed of much pleasure, I have likewise escaped much danger, and when I recollect the end of the flights of many of these young birds, the chance of my own better success seems doubtful. Two or three who have exchanged alma mater for a red coat, and gay parades, have found their quietus in a bed of honor, and one has broken his neck CCELEBS SUITED. 11 in a fall from his phaeton ; some have made their exits after a ten bottle dinner, and others remain with a fashionable mistress fastened round their necks, whom they cannot shake off, and whom they don't wish to keep. Faith, I shall begin to applaud my father's foresight ; if any of these ills could have befallen me, I think it would have been the becoming the dupe of some artful woman ; who that has feeling, and whose blood is not a little cooled by a few years reflection and commerce with the world, can steer clear of the temptations ; who can guard against their charms, assailing us at one time, with all the arts of pleasure ; at another, under the specious veil of decorum: "all things by turn and nothing long !" What young mind can resist the spell ? Heaven be thanked ! the chance of losing my way by this road seems now to be removed, and having my attention so fortunately with- drawn from this, I must endeavour to guard every other avenue to evil with the more care. 118 CCELEBS SUITED. I thank you heartily for your whimsical account of your friend Coelebs, and do really expect to see him playing the lover at Stantley, and if he continues to entertain the sentiments you mention, I can answer for his being a welcome visitor — chez nous. Mr. Lamb writes me word, that the scheme of alteration goes on rapidly at the Park. His Lordship has presented him with all his rare plants, and with a fine aviary of curious foreign and native birds, which he has thought worth building a house for. I am sorry for the mania ; but the ploughing match, Mr. Lamb says, will exceed the folly of all former years. Lady Priscilla is to represent Ceres, and he believes, that the rest of the family are to personate the characters of the gods and goddesses presiding over agriculture ; the servants are to be fawns and dryads. I sadly fear, I shall forget in this strange medley, the elegance of the place in the late Earl's time. The house is nearly square, you enter at the north front by a noble double flight of steps, CALEBS SUITED, H9 flanked by lions and sumptuous iron standards for lamps. The sides of the hallare designed from the front of a Roman triumphal arch ; the walls are lined with the finest Sienna marble, and the fluted columns against them are of highly polished porphyry. The figures in the niches, the basso relievos, and other ornaments are of bronze of most exquisite workmanship. From the hall you pass to the saloon, which opens to a magnificient portico of the Corinthian order in the south front. The walls of this room are of white marble, the columns of verde antique, the capitals of the columns, and the ornaments of the deling and cornice white heightened with gold. To the right and left of these rooms are the living apartments, and the wings, taking the depth of the building, from north to south, are occupied the one as a library, the other as a ball room. Nothing can possibly exceed the propriety and elegance of the furniture. The statues, pictures, and books are also well selected. The south portico commands a fine view 120 CCELEBS SUITED. of the lake and woods beyond, which had . been formed and matured with great judge- ment and at a vast expence ; and thus I remember it But now, I am told, the house is converted into a temple of Ceres, and the ornamental grounds sadly neglected. I have wandered very far from my Original intention in writing, it was to ask whether you would meet me at my mother's, and if you can persuade Sir George Rover to accompany you; you know how happy I shall be to be introduced to him. I wrote immediately on last hearing from you, to order a room to be prepared for him, which I hope he will make use of. The Countess writes me word she shall be at the Elms on the twenty-fourth, and I shall not fail to be there to receive her. Here our pursuits and politics are much as you remember them. Old Norton is dead and has left his niece, who has long been waiting for it, a large fortune, which has created no small bustle among the fellows of Queen's : CCELEBS SUITED. 121 " Oh, what a world of vile ill-favour'd faults u Looks handsome, in three hundred pounds a-year." Tinson is presented to a good living, by his patron, Lord Thurville ; so that he may now relieve the sighs of his little Carry. Jack Charleroy has been in great disgrace with the Dean ; but the dog offends I believe only to be forgiven, and would rather suffer any disgrace than pass unnoticed. Don't forget the pandeans. If I can leave Oxford, I will be at home time enough to see every thing arranged before any of my friends arrive. Pear Marquis, Yours sincerely, W. Paston, 122 CCELEBS SUITED, Caleb C:<\ fixed for your majority, gives me the most CCELEES SUITED. 249 lively pleasure ! I shall shortly see you happily married, and in the kindness of your dear Lady, your sifters will feel my loss with less seventy. Herein will my prospects and wishes terminate, and I shall leave my dear children with a feeling of regret, but not of anxiety." Sir William returned her embraces and congratulations with great affection, and presented her Ladyship and his sisters with sumptuous presents. The meeting of the ais and his friend was noble and interesting; between them there is the affection of brothers, and the polite- ness of less intimate acquaintances; and their friendship is the more firm from being governed and cemented by the most honorable principle, and most virtuous conduct. Each seems to have been directed by the advice of Pythagoras : — u Choose out the man to virtue best inclin'd, u Him to thy arms receive — him to thy bosom bind !" At church, Sir William and his relations and friends received the sacrament; he then L J50 C CELL'S SL'ITED. placed on the altar a rich offering for the poor. After church most of the respectable neighbours called to congratulate him, among whom was Mr. Lamb, Sir J. Beau- field, Lord Stantley, and Ccelebs. His Lordship introduced our friend in so particular a manner as to oblige us to notice the reports of his happy prospects. " I am happy." returned his Lordship, "that Lady Priscilla has obtained the good opinion of Mr. Ccelebs, and that I shall have the felicity of presenting to her a man who justly ap- preciates her good qualities." We had then a round of compliments, and I understand that the match is to be forwarded with all expedition. I should not wonder if the same week was the completion of the happi- ness of Sir William and our friend. Eetween the morning and evening service, we walked to see an elegant small villa which has been built in an adjoining pad- dock for Lady Paston, and which Sir William presented to her, neatly and taste- fully furnished, On Monday the Stantleys. CCELEES SUITED. 251 the Beaufields, Calebs, and Mr. Lambs family were engaged (o dine here. I was very much struck with the beauty of Ladv Hebe; she has more ease of manner, and more expression than her eider sisicr. I perceived the ?>Iarquis was very much pleased with her, and immediately requested Mr. Lamb to introduce him to her. He seemed very much delighted with her con- versation; and contrived to place himself next to her at the dinner table. The Countess Villette had the same attraction for me. Her melancholy seems rather to increase than diminish, which I must attribute to the contrast she has now before her in the prospect of these approaching marriages, and the revival of the recollection of her irreparable loss. We dined in the great hall; a room of very large dimensions, whose sides and roof were of polished oak, enriched with carving and ornamental pendants, and bearing in compartments, the arms of the family ; and as-isted by the rich antique-cut liveries of the attendants, £J2 CCELEES SUITED. carried us back to former days. Ap excellent band played in the gallery during the repast. After the ladies left us, Sir William pointed out the alterations he proposed making to the house. It is built in the form of a Roman II, and is enriched with a profusion of turrets and minarets, and has an antique and impressive ap- pearance. The exterior he will perserve most scrupulously, and of the interior, the great dining hall, the gallery, and chapel ; the other rooms he intends to modernize completely ; he will shortly unite every comfort of modern improvement without diminishing the respectable and antique character of the mansion. "The music room," said he, " I shall arrange under the direction of Cramer, and shall take some pains to give full effect to this elegant amusement. My father fitted up the present room; and I beleive, with so much judgment as to require but little alteration to adapt it even to the nicety of modern times." In the midst of our C(ELEBS SUITED. 253 conversation we heard the enchanting sound of a harp! "I am extremely surprized/' said Sir William; " I thought there was not a musical instrument in the house ; it must surely be from the old music room, and I am charmed once more to here the delightful sounds, which have so longr been banished from Hampton.'' After much trouble in tuning, we heard the following lines sung in the most tasteful and finished manner. " To the pangs of remorse, or the silence of grief, " What power can give ease, or what art bring relief? " When the heart is oppress'd, when the spirits sink low, (t What in sorrow and sadness its aid can bestow ? " In the high spring of life, when all pleasure around, u Makes the scene of this world with gay transport? abound ; " What shall draw forth our feelings from selfish excess, " And teach us the friendless and orphan to bless? " Tis Music, this charm o'er our passions exerts ; " 'Tis music this solace can bring to our hearts ; " 'Tis music will teach us this kindness to shew. " And a heav'n to make of this resion below !*' £54 COELEBS SUITED, V/c all exclaimed in ecstasy at the exquisite taste and execution, and could not tell on whom to fix our praises. " Did not I know that my Hebe has had no opportunity of acquiring such ability," said Lord Stantley, " I could persuade myself, it was her voice." "I can assure your Lordship,'' said Mr. Lamb, " that I have often heard Lady Hebe sing, even with more effect ; it certainly was her Ladyship. The song and music are her own composition; she sent it yesterday to my Harriet, and I was delighted with it." " But how did she obtain all this ability," said his Lordship, "with us these trifles have given way to more solid qualifications ; and music has been considered as even less necessary to happiness, than even most other arts." " She has visited much at our house," said Mr. Lamb, "and has practised with Miss St. Louis with great advantage ; I doubt not but she has profited as much by the instructions of her relations at home as bv the kindness of her friends abroad." CCELEB3 SUITED, 2o5 ' J Hebe/' said his Lordship, " is a good and clever girl." "And after the specimen we have just had of her Ladyship's taste and feeling," said the Marquis, " your Lordship cannot regret that she has added this delightful accomplishment to her other merits/" We were soon after summoned to coffee. On entering the drawing room, Lord Stantley took Lady Hebe by the hand, and enquired of her, if the performance which we had lately been so much charmed with, was hers; to which she modestly assented. — " I hope," replied his Lordship, "that your good sense will direct you not to neglect those necessary employs, and useful knowledge which form the duties, and are so much more suited to the female character." The expostulation brought tears into the charming ghTs eyes, but the praises of the greater part of the company, and particularly of the Marquis, soon restored her to her accustomed cheerfulness. While waiting for coffee, she. had strolled with 256 CGELEBS SUITED. Miss St. Louis through those apartment! which had been so long uninhabited, and supposed themselves in u remote part of the house, not having noticed a turn they had made from one of the rooms, which brought them into the old music room, divided from the great hall, by an oak partition only. The sole remaining piece of furniture, was a neglected harp, and her love for music had prompted her to tune it, and to try the song she had just composed. "Has your Ladyship heard Madam Skrumpholtz in the Opera of Julienne ?* said Miss St. Louis, addressing herself to Lady Paston. " I have not visited London for some years," replied her Ladyship, "nor would my habits or inclinations allow me to freo^ent any amusements of the kind ; — the use and advantage of music, is most woefully perverted. Those abilities which God has given to man, with which to cele- brate his name, and sing his praises, are ap- plied to decorate and recommend licentious CCELEES SUITED. 257 writings, and to give a zest to sensual and irregular pleasures. The world is conta- minated by this rage for music ; even the selection for a Sunday evening concert is not made up without having recourse to the prophane oratorios and fashionable operas ; and as I only draw my information of these matters from the public papers, I am at a loss to guess io what the difference from a regular concert consists:" "The assembling large parties on the evening of the sabbath,'' said ]\Iiss St. Louis, "whether under the specious pretext of hearing sacred music, or the plea of a mere modern conversazione, are equally improper, and are far from being countenanced by well thinking people." " The mischief," said Mr. Lamb, "is not so great, perhaps, to the parties enjoying the entertainment, as to their inferiors, and especially to their immediate attendants, who see no difference marked by their superiors, between the sabbath and the rest of the week, and whose duty forces them to spend the greater part s £58 GCELEBS SUITED. of the evening of this festival in a public house, among crouds of their fellows ; made dissolute and abandoned by the obligation which is thus put upon them, of attending the irregularities of their masters." " But,"' said the Marquis, " Lady Paston, seems to think that profane music, as she terms operas, and I suppose all concerts not positively sacred, is a perversion of the use and meaning of this charming science. But the abuse of a good thing is no argument against its use, and an art which enables great numbers of clever men to obtain an ample and honest livelihood, in giving innocent amusement to every rank of society, should be protected. I fear her Ladyship will think me an enthusiast, but how can we recollect the instance we have so lately had of its power of charming, and refuse it our warm support..*' Lady Paston smiled at his Lordship's energy, and though far from allowing her conviction, politely gave up the argument. We now fell into parties. Coelebs amused Lady Priscilla with tender CCELEBS SUITED. 259 tales, while she employed herself with some needle work she had brought. The Mar- quis undertook to explain to Lady Hebe the particular merits of a fine set of prints which Sir William has collected, and seemed equally well pleased to talk as she to listen. Lady Beau field and myself went to chess, and the remainder joined in a game of vingt-et-un. On Tuesday, in arranging our morning's ride, Sir William proposed inquiring after the Stantley family, if the Marquis had no particular objection. It would not be far out of the way, as they had intended calling at Mr. Lamb's, and as Lord Stantley had given a pressing invitation to the Mar- quis ; Sir William thought it right to call there before Wednesday, if his friend did not object to lengthening his ride. The Marquis laughed, and assented to his friend's reasons for visiting Stantley. Lord Stantley was pleased with this mark of attention, and took us to his farm yard to shew his guinea pigs. These animals seemed but s 2 $00 CCELEBS SUITE©. little to interest the Marquis, though he listened with much attention to the benefits to be expected. from them, and asked many questions about them, to his Lordship's great satisfaction; but when we heard that Lady Hebe had walked over to the Elms with her sister, he shewed but little inclination to examine any other im- provements, and departed ignorant of many of the contrivances upon which his Lordship particularly prided himself; his Lordship, however, took the opportunity of presenting him with his " Treatise on Manure," sumptuously bound. At Mr. Lamb's we found Lady Priscilla ? Lady Hebe, and Ccelebs, and I had some difficulty to persuade ourselves to leave this charming family. They had been rallying Lady Hebe upon the effect her song had had upon the Marquis, and the Countess was congratulating her on the success of her finesse, as she termed the surprise it had occasioned. In the midst of this pleasantry we entered, and the poor girl was not % CCELEBS SUITED. 261 a little confused, . when the servant announced us. But if Lady Hebe was embarrassed by our entrance, the -Marquis was not less so; and it required no great penetration to perceive how much he was struck by her. After some general con- versation, he ventured to request to be favoured once more with the sons we had be- fore but imperfectly heard. We were not less charmed with it now; and the Marquis, whose ear of music, and knowledge, are highly culti- vated, pointed out a slight alteration; which was admitted by Mr. Lamb to be an improvement, and was adopted by her Ladyship. Sir William requested Miss Lamb to pro- duce her port-folio of drawings, amongst which he knew there were some by Lady Hebe. The truth and spirit of her performances are only excelled by those of professors of the art, and exhibit great feeling and assiduitv. The Marquis seems greatly charmed with her; and her artless, modest, and engaging ' manner, sets off her abilities with the greatest 9.69, CCELEBS SUITED. lustre. We spent a pleasant hour, and returned just in time to dress for dinner. During our absence, Col. Embry had arrived. Judge of my surprize and pleasure at rinding him the same who had the com- mand at Hern during the rebellion. His spirit and promptitude in discovering the retreats, and disconcerting the plans of those deluded people, and the lenity he showed to those who fell into his power, has made his name dear equally to high and low. He remembered being once at Fairland, but it was during my absence; and was very happy to hear my account of our present tranquillity. " You may act," said he, M with a little severity, and perhaps some injustice, but you must never again surfer rebellion to wear so fearful a front; I would in the event of a recurrence of such scenes use the most determined hostility at the time, but afterwards amply recompense the claims of those who had suffered un- justly ; but whose innocence could not be ascertained in the general disturbance." CCELEBS SUITED, 2.63 After coffee, we found ourselves in a corner of the drawing room, talking over these matters; and having noticed the inhabitants of Rastock with the respect and affection due to them, he passed to the character of his ward, Sir William. " His father," said he, " served in the same regiment with myself in America, but feeling disgusted at some supposed neglect, he retired from the service. He was a man of a violent temper, and had entered the profession in a moment of contemptuous indignation at the insolence, as he termed it, of those rebellious colonies. He was much disliked in the country, as a severe magistrate, and overbearing neighbour; punishing, with the greatest rigour, every infringement of the game laws ; and endea- vouring to rule at all public meetings by the strength of his lungs, and the influence of his fortune. His displeasure at not obtaining the rank he wished, threw him into opposition, and he exerted the most ran- corous hostility against the ministry, and 264 CCELEBS SUITED. exhibited the most indecent joy at their ill- success. . His riches brought around him a number of factious discontented men of broken fortunes, and his manners and habits became loose and irregular. He was passionately fond of hunting ; and was at last killed by a fall from his horse, after attempting to force him to a leap beyond his strength. I had not seen him for manv years, and was surprized to find myself nominated to the trust of sole guardian of his children. He had requested it of me during a conversation we had one night in my tent; and a memorandum of this, with his nomination, was the onlv arrange - ment he had made for the disposal of his vast property. '" Lady Paston, who was an excellent woman, was strongly affected by the con- duct and death of her husband, and her melancholy, acting upon her religious turn of mind, drove her to embrace some of the absurd doctrines of the methodists ; from n any of these, the society of Mr. Lamb's CCETL'KBS SUITED. 2&> family' has gradually weaned her. My profession would not allow me often to visit her. ' She looked upon me as a man of the world, and seldom required my attendance. — I gave Sir William the best education I could, placed about him the most virtuous and learned men that were recommended to me; and endeavoured to mix the system of public and private education, so as to preserve his morals and integrity, at the same time that he acquired courage to act in public, and to render those qualities useful to his country. I hope we shall soon see him a prominent character in our national councils, when his independence will never allow him to betray his trust to ministerial influence ; and his good sense will preserve him from lending his support to unjust popular clamour, or joining the ranks of a needy and harrassing opposition. " Yesterday he came into the possession of a very large property, and the first order lie made upon his banker, was to pay to the £66 CdLXBS SUITED. respective treasurers of the Magdalen, the Asylum, the Philanthropic, St. George's and Middlesex Hospitals, and the Society for the Relief of Persons imprisoned for Small Debts, five hundred pounds, each ; following in this the example of his friend* the Marquis on the like occasion; in his own parish too, he has granted annuities to several old men, and as many old women. These are actions worthy a rich and enlightened man, these are deeds which will never die ! and the recollection of this period will live in the remembrance of all ranks to his eternal honour ! He has at the same time nobly enlarged his mother's jointure, and presented his sisters with a respectable independence. His approaching marriage will be the consummation of my wishes, and the end of my fears respecting him ; and in the society of such friends as the Elms will afford, and the company of such a woman as Miss Lamb, he has a fair chance of being the happiest of men: CCELEiiS SVITJED. 267 ** There shall the virtues, there shall Wisdom's train, " Embrace the smiling family of arts, " The Muses and the Graces." I congratulated the Colonel on the success of his endeavours, and on the sense which Sir William seemed to entertain of his kindness. He desires I will make his best compli- ments to you and Mrs. Rastock; and ex- press his happiness at hearing that you are both well. These doings remind me of Fairland. I am glad to hear Dermot's daughter has so good a prospect. Poot Patrick is sadiv vexed at not being present at the wedding, but has written to Dermot to congratulate him. I thank you for the kindness you have exerted towards them, for which I remain your debtor. Make my best compliments to Mrs. Rastock, And believe me yours, 5;e. Geo. Rover, C68 ' CO-LEES SUITED. Sir Geo. Rover, Bart, to Cha. Rasiock, Esq, Hawpton, JF? Its. Dear Charles, We have had a day of Jubilee here which will be lone remembered in the county, as uniting elegance and liberality with order and decorum, as establishing the grace and charms of polished society without excluding the hospitality of earlier times. Nothing that a refined taste could suggest or expence procure, was wanting. Cards had been issued to all the nobility and gentry of the neighbourhood, and the respect in which Sir William and Mr. Lamb are held, bro .: t vefal families from a very great distance. The arrangements had been completed under the super in ten dance of Sir William and his friend, with as much secrecy as possible, and even the greater part of the ly themselves, were ignorant of them ; I liefve to avoid the objections winch the CtELEBS SUITED. 269 rigid notions of Lady Paston might have made to a part of them. The house is situated in the centre of a finely wooded park. A small but rapid river divides it from the adjoining meadows, and its steep bank, cut into irregular terraces, extending for a considerable way along its course, are finely clothed with wood. From thence are seen the luxuriant meadows opposite, and the distance is bounded by the sea, and the high grounds of the Isle of Wight. We had had but little appearance of previous preparation, but on coming down to breakfast were agreeably surprised by seeing every thing completed, as if by the wand of a fairy. Opposite the drawing room windows, but at a considerable distance, was erected an awning of large dimensions supported by slight pillars, entwined with honey suckles, the floor painted of a grass green for dancing, and from thence marquees were fixed, form- ing a crescent to the house. — In the centre of the lawn were placed the Pandean minstrels; the band of the Suffolk militia ph £70 CCELEBS SUITED. in the entrance hall ; and horns and other wind instruments were stationed in the plan- tations, and along the margins of the river. Nothing could exceed our anxiety as to the weather, which is so material to this species of entertainment; fortunately it was as favourable as could be ; the sun shone with undiminished lustre during the whole day, and a gentle breeze mitigated its fervour. At about twelve o'clock the company began to arrive. After receiving her friends in the hall, (for the entertainment was given in Lady Paston's name) she conducted them to the lawn, where Sir William met them, and received their congratulations; they were then at liberty to ramble over these beautiful grounds, and enjoy the full effect of this scene of joy and merriment.— The music, softened by the assemblage of the wood and water, the gay and lively appearance of the company, the view of the opposite meadows covered by the people in their holiday clothes, amusing themselves at cricket and other exercises, and animated CCELEBS SUITED. 271 by the presence of their families, was a scene to enliven the spirits of the most gloomy, and to give sincere pleasure to the true philan- thropist. By Sir William's order, marquees had been fixed in these meadows, and every kind of entertainment provided for the populace; as he well knew that their curiosity would be excited, and their expectation alive to the share they were to take in the festivities, and knowing that they would rather enjoy themselves in their own way, than gape at the amusements of others, he had thus arranged it, so as to have the double effect of gratifying them, and giving spirit to the view from the woods. At about two o'clock the company again collected on the lawn, and the marquees were thrown open, offering every delicacy of the season. During the repast, the Pandeans re- moved to the awning, and a number of dancers, dressed in the lightest and most tasteful manner, advanced from behind the marquees. Thev were led bv Monsieur and Madame 272 CC1LEES SUITED. Deshays, whom Sir William had engaged, with nearly the whole corps de Ballet. — They went through a ballet and action, to the infinite gratification of the company, who were exceedingly delighted by the unex- pected treat, and to many of whom it was recommended by its novelty. During the dance several persons came forward as spectators, dressed in the character of villagers, who proved to be some of the best comic singers from the London theatres. Between the acts ef the ballet, they sung catches and glees, and at the conclusion seated themselves on the grass, as if uncon- scious of the presence of the company, enter- tained us with a diverting dialogue, written by Sir William, and interspersed with the most favorite songs and glees. — Soon after the Marquis led Miss Paston to the awning. Sir William took Miss Lamb, and the danc- ing commenced and was kept up with great spirit till the evening closed in, and put an end to our joyous amusement. — I was so carried away by the scene as to dance too. CCELEES SUITED. 273 and Coeleb and his partner, Lady Priscilla, were more alert than I gave them credit for, but it could scarcely be otherwise. — After the first dance the Marquis attached himself to Lady Hebe, and appeared even more pleased with her than formerly. — We were now sum- moned to the house, which we found most brilliantly illuminated. The great hall and staircase were lighted with a profusion of variegated lamps; the long gallery in which supper was served, was decorated with beauti- ful emblematical transparencies, interspersed with laurel and oak branches. — Nothing could be more tastefully arranged, and the repast consisted of every delicacy of the sea- son. The beauty and elegance of the females, the interesting occasion of the entertainment, and the delightful singing of several pro- fessional men and amateurs, made the scene completely enchanting. Among the ladies the Miss Lambs were conspicuous, for the unaffected taste and simplicity of their dress, and by the exact propriety of their behaviour — not a constrained and formal conduct, too T 274 CCELEBS SUITED. often held up as the line of propriety, but an animated and joyous expression of delight at the happiness which surrounded them. Every one seemed to leave the fairy scene with regret, and as the Marquis handed Lady Hebe to the carriage, he expressed his hope that she would not suffer by her exer- tions, and hinted his intention of having the honour of enquiring after her health to- morrow. As they drove off he followed them with his eyes along the avenue, and turning suddenly to Ccelebs, who was engaged in the same contemplation, he congratulated him with unusual fervour on his approaching happiness. Then addressing himself to Sir William; "I fear," said he, " I have been less attentive to your guests than became me as your inmate, but I have been so much entertained with my lovely partner in the dance, that I may have neglected other duties. 5 " Sir William laughed at the excuse, and admitted his apology. We returned to the drawing room; Mr. Lamb's family and the Beaufields were pre- C02LEBS SUITED. 275 paring to depart. The Marquis repeated his apology to Lady Paston. — iC I am happy," returned her Ladyship, "that we have been able to amuse vou so well : and indeed that Lady Hebe obtained so excellent a partner ; I have heard she is a charming girl." " She is indeed," said Mr. Lamb, " her intimacy in my family has given me great opportunities of judging of her, and I know that she possesses the best of hearts, and the most cultivated mind." The subject dropped here ; for one cannot en- large upon these topics. To praise Lady Hebe, is almost to dispraise Lady Priscilla, an unthankful office, in presence of her lover ; and the systems of the Beaufields and Mr. Lamb are so much at variance, that nothing but a serious argument can arise out of any observations on their particular merits. They left us soon after, complimenting Sir William and his frieud on the arrangements of their fete, and the success of their endea- vours to please. On opening my letters at night, (for the t 2 276 COF.LEBS SUITED. day had employed me too much for me to think of them,) I found one from Colonel Urington, requesting my attendance in London, as some opposition had arisen in the Lords to our bill, and to which I was summoned as a witness. I have made the merits of the case known to the Marquis, who thinks our application very proper, and has promised to accompany me to London, and give it his support. The ardour with which he performs every duty he undertakes, and the weight he had already acquired, leaves me no doubt of our ultimate success. This morning we are to ride to see our neighbours, after the fatigues ; and to-morrow I shall accompany the Marquis to London. The considera- tion of our business is fixed for Monday next. I have not received a letter from you for this fortnight past; I hope the winds are the only obstacle in the way of my hearing from you. With best remembrances to Mrs. Rastock, believe me, &c. Geo. Rover. CGELEBS SUITED. 277 Sir G. Rover, Bart, to Charles Rastock, Esq. Hampton, Wilts. Dear Charles, I received a packet of letters from Ireland by yesterday's post, and was particularly gratified in finding two from Rastock. That you and all your good family enjoy uninterrupted health must give pleasure to all who know you, and that my remarks afford you entertainment repays me amply for any trouble you may suppose I have in committing them to paper. — The epigram you have met with, respecting the bridge and water at Blenheim, referred to the place during the life time of the late Duke. — The original intention of the bridge was scarcely more than to connect two hills, and to enable you to approach the principal front of the house in a direct and curb line. A very insignificant brook meandered in the 278 CCELEBS SUITED. bottom. The liberality and taste of the present possessor, directed by the knowledge of the famous capability Brown, at a great expence dammed up the river, and flooded the valley. On completing his design, and assuring himself of its security, he is said to have exclaimed, " that the Thames would never forgive him for what he had done at Blenheim." On Thursday morning we rode over to Stantley, and as we turned towards the park, we perceived our friend Ccelebs coming over the Downs at speed. If I were of such a temperament, I could have envied the feel- ings of my three friends, whose sentiments were here so muchin unison, and all of whom seemed to be so exactly on the same scent. None of us could restrain a smile as we shook hands. We were glad to hear that the Beau field's were well. Lord Stantlev was gone to meet Sir John at one of his farms, but the ladies were at home. They were discussing the amusements of the pre- ceding day, and on our entrance retraced the. CCELEBS SUITED. 279 pleasing subject ; not with a jeering triumph at those who were worse drest or less alert than themselves, but seeking to discriminate and give due praise to the really elegant and unaffected.— After some time it was proposed to walk to the Elms, and the grooms were sent round with the horses. Sir William and I took the lead, Ccelebs escorted Lady Priscilla, and the Marquis took Lady Hebe under his care. — As we entered the library, the penetrating and arch look of the Countess drew a smile from his Lordship, and raised a blush on the cheek of Lady Hebe, which she retired to a window to conceal. The Marquis had certainly made the most of his time, and the thoughtful and hesitating manner of Lady Hebe made it evident to those who were acquainted with her, that she had something of more than common interest to ponder over. • Here again the fete was the subject of conversation. " Indeed, Sir William," said the Countess, "you gave us yesterday a very great treat. How much to be regretted, 230 CCELEB5 SUITED, that this species of entertainment is not more general ; I mean not to require it always to be carried to so great an extent. The routine of a London rout, can never repay the fatigue." " I don't know," said the Marquis, "how any greater variety can be given to London pleasures, than are at present enjoyed." " But you will allow with me," replied the Countess, "that they are generally very unvaried, and very dull." " I do," said his Lordship, "and I agree with Goldsmith, that the system of opening our houses to immense multitudes of people, whose faces one is scarcely acquainted with, and whose characters one is perfectly in- different to, to the neglect of public places, such as Ranelagh and Vauxhall, is absurd. — It is there the business of the proprietor to provide an entertainment which must have taste and novelty to recommend it, and if a full dress were insisted upon, ami admission refused to those who were indecent, or would not conform to these regulations, such place ought to receive great encouragement. CGSLEBS SUITED. 281 would allow us to enjoy our own houses, and not so anxiously to consider, in the choice of a residence, the probability of being able to accommodate five hundred persons at a time, scarcely five of whom we admit to the fa- miliarity of an ordinary acquaintance." " The present rage for large routs," said Mr. Lamb, "is certainly very ridiculous, to c:Jl it by no harsher term. — To send invitations to persons whom one would scarcely acknowledge in the public streets, to encourage black legs, and seek the com- pany of people of oftentimes very equivocal character, because they have beauty, or wit to recommend them, or because without them you can scarcely fill your rooms, is a great re- flection on the good sense of the town." "But surely," said Lady Hebe, "character must have some weight among people of fashion ; there cannot be many so depraved as to overlook in their associates the absence of virtue and honor." "When a favorite object is to be obtained," replied Air. Lamb, " the means are too often but little regarded. C~C. CCELEBS SUITED. The intention is here to give a splendid rout, and that cannot be done without a numerous and splendid company. This drives people to invite all within a certain rank, with (I will not say no regard, but in fact very little) to character, and with scarcely any other idea than the eclat of immensely crowded drawing rooms. " And the mischief does not stop here. One person can scarcely refuse to converse with another whom he may meet at the house of a mutual acquaintance, and perhaps he is ignorant, at the time, of the unprincipled conduct and loose sentiments of the person he is talking to. He sees him gay and ele- gantly dressed, and thinks him honorable; and thus an intimacy may be made with a scoundrel, whom you would otherwise never have met, or had you met him, it would have been in such situations as would have put you en your guard against him, and this applies equally, or indeed with more force, to females." " Domestic comfort is sacrificed," said CCELEBS SUITED. 283 Coelebs, "and the example extends its baneful influence much wider than we may think. Every class of society is injured by the scenes of dissipation which the great daily exhibit." " My dear sir, you are too harsh a censurer," replied Mr. Lamb, "the great as they exhibit great follies, are likewise foremost in the display of genuine patriotism, and the practice of virtuous and laudable conduct. Every virtue and every vice may be said to thrive there, and though evil example is more followed than good, yet that is not the fault of the rich or powerful. It is a few among them that do all the harm, and the influence of the rest is scarcely able to counteract the prejudices such conduct encourages." — " I think, sir," said Lady Hebe, " that if you lived in London, you would give great entertainments." "I would give entertainments," replied Mr. Lamb. "I know not if the town would call them great I would invite my acquaintance, that out of them I might select friends, but they should all be people of character, and I would ZcA CCELEBS SUITED, never sacrifice the honour of my house, and the credit of my party, to the foolish grati- fication of having it reported that I had given a splendid rout" The Marquis mentioned his intention of going to London to-morrow. — Lady Hebe, could not conceal an expression of extreme surprize. "You are very sudden, my Lord," said the Countess, " it must be a matter of great moment to carry you from us so un- expectedly." " It is indeed," said his Lordship. "Sir George Rover is interested in a bill which is now on its passage through the house, he thinks that my presence may expedite it, and I am happy to think I may be of service to him." — " We shall not lose you for any great length of time I hope," said Mr. Lamb. " I propose to return in the course of next week," replied his Lordship. "Sir William has a claim upon me, which I shall be most happy to attend to, though Wiltshire does not want attraction, had I not this engagement to revisit it." I expressed my regret at being the means co:lees suited. S285 of carrying him to London at this moment, but he politely refused the compliment, and assured us, that some other concerns equally demanded his attention. Soon after, Lady Priscilla and her sister proposed returning, and the Miss Lambs offered to accompany them. In retracing our steps, I took the Marquis's arm, who had again attached himself to Lady Hebe. In our way he expressed his admiration of Mr. Lamb, his great respect for his virtues, and good sense, and his regard for his opinions; Lady Hebe joined with him, and instanced some noble acts of benevolence, which he had performed with a delicacy and feeling, that did him great honour. As we crossed a little rustic bridge, she pointed out the former boundary of the water, and lines which the woods formed, when they first came into Wiltshire. " His Lordship has certainly sacrificed much beauty to his plans," said the Marquis. " But he has the satisfaction," replied Lady Hebe quickly, **' to think that he does much good thereby." £S6 CGELEBS SUITED. " Lord Stantley s good motive cannot be questioned," said his Lordship, " and it would be well if every one as seriously devoted themselves to the service of their country." The park has still some little natural beauty left, which the Marquis did not fail to point out; and we found that our fair companion had selected most of them as subjects for the pencil. We had attempted to return by the lower path, but the effect of the late rains had rendered it impracticable, and we were obliged to take the road through the village. Nothing could exceed the respect with which both the young ladies were viewed by the villagers ; but I think I perceive more affection in the common people of Mr. Lamb's village, towards their generous benefactors. Lady Stantley was in the library at our return, and on hearing that I was going to London to-morrow, requested that I would do her the favour to procure for her, the regulations of the New Society of Female CCELEBS SUITED. 287 Literati ; some skeins of yarn, prepared by an improved method ; and a receipt for a new and cheap potatoe pudding, which her friend, ?>Irs. Ferrett, has invented. I thanked her for honouring me with her commissions, and having taken the addresses of the persons from whom I was to obtain the various articles, I enquired if it were possible that the celebrated Female Literary Club was about to be revived? "And why not, Sir George r" replied Lady Stantley, "can you wish to keep all the learning to yourselves, or do you think that ignorance becomes a woman better than knowledge, and reduces her more easily to the rank of a domestic drudge."' " Excuse me, Lady Stantley,*' said I, " I am not prepared to defend myself, but I know that the general feeling is against these coteries, and thought that the effect of several severe satires, which are yet read with much pleasure, would have debarred our modern females from a like attempt." M But,"' returned her Ladyship, "if the attempt is laudable? ought 288 CCELEBS SUITED. a satire to drive us from the endeavour, or ought we to relinguish an attainment because those who dreaded our talents sought to repress them?" "We see every where around us," said the Marquis, " that know- ledge does not render women less amiable, and Sir George only dreads that this new principle may render them less accessible." This little unction softened her Ladyship, for I found too late niy error, and had not an apology at hand ; I was therefore most thankful for being thus helped out by my friend. We shortly after took leave, and returned to dine with Lady Paston at her new residence ; the good Dr. Templeton was of our dinner party, and returned with us to Hampton, where he will take up his abode for a few days. As we were calmly sitting after supper, the Doctor addressed himself to Sir William, and expressed his pleasure at seeing Miss Harriet Lamb more composed, and even willing to be amused. " Her sister's situation," said Sir William, "prompts CCELEBS SUITED. m her to exert herself, and indeed her own prospects may warrant a gaiety she has till lately been a stranger to." I had remarked that she had a melancholy about her, which I did not understand, and had perceived that the attentions of her father, and the rest of the family were very much directed to her amusement ; I enquired if the cause were at all of a private nature ? " Rather so," replied SirWilliam, "but as we have now more than a prospect that this unfortunate affair will terminate happily, Dr. Tem- pleton will perhaps relate the circumstances, while I request you to excuse my absence, that I may give the Marquis some com- missions which he has been kind enough to offer to execute for me in London." He then left the room, with his friend, and the Doctor began as follows : "Mr. Wilford, a gentlemen who resides on the edge of the Forest, and who possesses a small estate in the county, has an only son. of whom he was mott doatinglv fond, and whom he could scarcely ever be persuaded u 290 CCELEBS SUITED, to trust from his sight. He could not bear the idea of sending him to school, where his health might suffer by the inattention of masters, and his morals by the ill-example of other boys, but kept him at home, under a domestic tutor, from whom he received a very good education, and was as learned as books could make him; of the great world and its intricacies he was entirely- ignorant. He had great expectations from an uncle, a merchant in London, who had always been very partial to his nephew, and being yet a batchelor, had declared him his heir. With these pretensions he became a welcome visitor at the Elms. — He had almost from a child been an admirer of Miss Harriot, and his free access to the house at all times, gave him an opportunity of paying her great attention, and produced on her side, a serious and warm attachment. To their union, his youth was the only obstacle. Mr. Lamb could not object to his connexions ; he had no vices, no bad propensities, his learning and ability were universally allowed, CCELEBS SUITED. 291 and his fortune, though not large, was even now amply sufficient. Still did Mr. Lamb always regret that he had been bred to no profession, or rather that he had not been bred a little more in the world. He would often say with St. Aubert, * This young man has never been in London.' " His uncle, who had gone there early in life, had acquired a large fortune in the su- perintendance of an extensive commercial concern. He had often pressed his brother to place his son with him, instead of allowing him to waste his time, as he termed it, in the limited range of action, and the unprofitable occupations of a country gentleman. Ashe intended shortly to give up his share in the management, and to retire to the enjoyment of his great gains, he was now more anxious than ever to bring forward his nephew to succeed him, and the fond father, who saw his son now in his nineteenth year, felt some confidence that the good principles he had endeavoured to implant in his mind •'vould preserve him from harm, and in the 17 £ 292 CCELEBS SUITED. hope of completely establishing him in his uncle's affections, committed him to his care. The distress of the father at parting with his only son was great, still he was buoyed up by the expectation of seeing him return more affluent, and therein, as he thought, more worthy of Miss Lamb's affection. — But our poor Harriot was the greatest sufferer ; she could see no occasion for his being richer, and dreaded the chance of his becoming less virtuous. Her modesty would not permit her to shew any great grief at his leaving the country, but a sad presentiment thathis good nature would be imposed upon, and his ignorance of mankind make him a prey to designing villains, always troubled her. — From books she had learnt how often the most vigorous resolutions had given way to the ridicule and allurements of the wicked, and though she now knew him virtuous, she likewise knew that he had had no temptations to be otherwise. Mr. Lamb would not suffer his daughter to enter into any engage- ments, but it was an implied agreement that i CCELEI3S SUITED. 2<)3 in three years, when he should have reached his twenty-second year, they should be united. —The parting of the young people was tender and affecting. — Mr. Lamb encou raged him to write frequently ; and after taking him into his study, and giving him some excellent advice for the regulation of his future conduct, and beseeching him to confide in him as a true friend in any difficulty that might occur, parted with him with scarce less emotion than his daughter. "In his uncle's counting-house were several young men, who had never been out of the sound of Bow bell, but who were perfectly acquainted with, and initiated in all the routine of London dissipation. The whole concern of the morning was to consider how they might purchase most pleasure for the evening, at the smallest expence ; they were however, sufficiently on their guard not to be drawn into any great extravagancies, and their pleasures were bounded by the extent of their means. — When young Wilford took his seat in the counting-house, a novice in *' 2^4 CtELEBS SUITED. the ways of the town, and possessing naturally an open and animated nature, he was struck by the gaiety of his companions, by the history of their exploits, and by the vivid descriptions of their amusements. — But his observations soon shewed him how little they knew, and how slight was their acquaintance with any thing but the routine of the counting house, and the lobbies of the theatres. In his early communications with Mr, Lamb, he recounted only his uncle's kindness, and the civilities he had experienced from his numerous friends. — His companions at the desk he did not think worth noticing ; and when he returned, to spend the Christmas with his father and his early friends, they found him rather improved in manner, and not less open or engaging. If they were pleased with him, how much more was he delighted with his Harriot's reception of him. and with her improvement in every grace and every charming accomplishment. He left them more confident in himself, and with less diffidence of his own ability to direct and regulate his conduct CCELEBS SUITED. 2^0 " He found on his return to the counting- house, a young man of the most fascinating manners, but of loose and licentious princi- ples, who had, till then, been absent from ill health, the consequence of his own irregu- larities. — At the same time that he was un-. principled and extravagant, he kept a steady eye on the prospect of obtaining a share in the concern, on the old gentleman's retiring, and heard with great uneasiness of the intro- duction of young Wilford. He however quickly resolved on his plan of conduct towards him. From the first time he saw him, he paid him the most obsequious attention, studied every art to make himself agreeable to him, and in the end succeeded so well as to make him a confident of his pleasures, and the companion of his noc- turnal carousals. — But I will not enlarge upon our young friend's fall. He was only twice afterwards at the Elms, and though neither quite so chearful, nor apparently quite so healthy as formerly, yet not so altered as to create any suspicion, or excite any apprehension. L 296 CCDLEBS SUITED. " Many a pang did his false representations of his manner of spending his time cost him, and the difficulties which he experienced to satisfy some claims upon him, which his extravagance had created, agitated him still more, For these his friend promised to procure supplies, and he felt not the extreme of his folly, 'till the threat of an arrest brought him again to his senses. He applied once more to his friend, who pretended that his funds were too low to cover the unexpected demand, and advised a fraudu- lent appropriation of some of his uncle's riches. — All this was the result of a settled plan to ruin Wilford in the old gentleman's opinion, and to place himself in his stead ; but the proposal of a fraud upon his kind benefactor struck him with horror. He retired to his chamber, and the first effect of his returning reason was to examine the state of his affairs, and to acquaint himself with the extent of the demands upon him. He was thunderstruck at their magnitude, and the shock be received so affected him CCELEBS SUITED. 29/« as to confine him for some time to his room. " Daring his seclusion, he revolved every method of retrieving his affairs, without burthening his friends ; and of recovering his character (which the publication of his follies must injure) by his own exertions. At his next attendance upon change, he kept his attention awake to any enquiries for a person to superintend any foreign specula- tion, and soon closed with a favourable offer to take the direction of a commercial house, in a healthy part of the West Indies. He then waited upon every one of his creditors, obtained from them, with but little trouble, the liberty of prosecuting his plan ; and immediately completed his ar- rangements with the greatest secresy. When he saw every thing ready, and the time fixed for his sailing, he acquainted his uncle with the whole of his situation, and of his plan of retrieving his affairs, by quitting, for a short time, his native land. Astonished at the recital, and alarmed at the consequences 2Q8 CCELEBS SUITED. of jsuch a step, as affecting the happiness of his brother, the good man used every means to dissuade him from the scheme; offered to discharge all his debts, and pointed out the much greater chance of recovering his affairs at home in a concern at which he would shortly be at the head, than in a foreign speculation amongst strangers. His re- solution was however taken, he could not bear the idea of remaining in England, with- out seeing his Harriot, and to see her with the present weight on his conscience was an idea at which he shuddered. His uncle finding all his endeavours to turn him vain, supplied him liberally with money, allowed him the full advantage of his credit ; promised to conceal from his father the real motive of his journey, and to place it to the account of a business connected with the firm, which required immediate attention. Young Wilford then wrote to Mr. Lamb, and requested the favor of a meeting at Salisbury, and begging the favor of my presence also, CCELEBS SUITED. £99 "We immediately suspected that all was not right, and hastened to see him. The kind manner in which Mr. Lamb met him, for a ti'ne completely overpowered him, but at length recovering himself. — ■ I have re- quested this interview, Sir," said he, ' and the presence of Dr. Templeton as a witness to my contrition, and to my determined resolve. I have much to say, and will consider you attention, without interruption, as a favor. I shall merely relate facts; nor shall I seek to excuse myself by the indiscretion incident to youth, or the ignorance of a confined education.' He then recounted in a clear distinct manner the history of his follies ; produced a statement of his engagements ; and then detailed the nature of the situation he had accepted, and the advantages he proposed to himself from it. "After a pause, 'What I have hitherto said/ continued he, 'depends onmyself alone for its execution ; but I have a request to make which the character of Mr. Lamb and 300 CffiLEBS SUITED. Dr. Templeton would deter me from, if the motive were any other than to save the heart of a father from the distress of hearing that his son is unworthy, and to shield him from the bitter pang of disappointed af- fection. To my uncle every thing that I have now related to you, is known. He will attribute my absence to the extension of the firm, and the increasing advantages of the trade. May I hope that my other friends will not contradict such a report ? and will save me from the reflection, that I have destroyed the peace of the kindest of parents, and brought his grey hairs with sorrow to the grave.' "The scene was most affecting; the manly firmness with which he had began his recital had gradually failed him, and when he spoke of his father, and the effect his follies might have upon his peace, his voice faultered, the tears rolled down his cheeks, and he turned aside to conceal his emotion. We promised to be ruled by his wishes, and Mr. Lamb, who was equally affected, was pro- CCELEBS SUITED. SOI ceeding to endeavour to dissuade him from quitting the country, when young YTilford interrupted him, ' Tis now impossible,' said he, ' but you have relieved my heart from a load of anxiety ; and my hopes of success increase from your willingness to assist me.' "After some hesitation, he continued, 1 There is another subject, Sir, that I scarcely dare touch upon, but I know that my happiness alone is not concerned in my success, and this idea has supported me in my present resolution, and given me courage to make this frank avowal. 1 Your daughter, Sir, — may I think that this enumeration of my follies has not so lowered me in your esteem as to cut me off from my greatest hope of happiness, and my principal tie to life.' Mr. Lamb assured him that his candour had even raised him in his esteem, and strongly urged him still to remain in England. ?My resolve is taken,' said he, ' I have written to my father to inform him of my destination, and to say 302, CGELEBS SUITED. that I will spend to-morrow with him. On the following day, the vessel which will convey me to Jamaica will sail.' — After a considerable pause. — ' Might I once see Harriot before I go?' said he; * I should leave England with even less reluctance: might I be allowed to assure myself that she will excuse my indiscretions, and accept the contrition of a sincere penitent!' ' I will make my daughter acquainted with the circumstances,' said Mr. Lamb; 'to her, concealment would be unpardonable; af- fectionately taking his hand, ' in my estima- tion your conduct has raised you ;' said he, * my carriage shall come for you to-morrow morning, and from the Elms, may convey you to your father. Your candour and your high principles attach me even more to you than before, and let me press you to accept from me, either as a loan to be returned, if your speculations are successful, or, as a gift, should the reverse be the case, this draft — ' ! My uncle's liberality,' replied he, 'precludes the necessity of your CALEBS SUITED. 303 kind offer, which I would otherwise thank- fully accept. Let me know that I leave England with some hope that Harriot may yet be mine, and my toils will be light indeed.' Mr. Lamb repeated his expressions of good-will towards him, and in our way home, declared his conviction of his sincerity and honour. I have heard from his uncle, the highest encomiums on his industry and activity, and his integrity is unquestionable. with these qualifications he must succeed. "On his return home, he acquainted his daughter in the gentlest manner possible, of young Wilford's embarrassments, attributing them chiefly to unsuccessful speculations, and then mentioned the resolution he had taken. 'I have consented,' said he, 'that he shall see you to-morrow, and I shall send the carriage to Salisbury to fetch him/ — ' To-morrow, Sir 1' exclaimed Harriot ; 'may I not go to see him to-night? His disasters ought not to make us abandon him, and if his conduct has otherwise been good and virtuous, he must want our kind atteft- 304 CCELEBS SUITED. tions to lighten his sorrows and alleviate hi* distresses/ ' After my interview with him this morning,' said Mr. Lamb, 'his mind will not be sufficiently recovered to see yon.' 1 Then to-morrow morning, Sir, I hope you will not object to my accompanying you in the carriage ; grant me this request, and I will relinquish the idea of seeing him to-night' To this Mr. Lamb consented. After a most affecting interview they ail came to the Elms to breakfast ; for his daughter had ordered the carriage at five o'clock, and was ready to depart long before that hour. From thence he went to visit his father, greatly relieved by his kind reception, and the next morning called at the Elms, in the way to Portsmouth. After taking a most affectionate farewell, and receiving from Mr. Lamb the same pressing injunction to write as formerly, he left them with a feeling of sincere love and veneration. "He is expected home in the autumn. His ability m his new situation 1ms gained CCELEBS SUITEI>. 305 him the highest credit, and his public con- duct on a late occasion has drawn from the Governor the greatest encomiums, and a recommendation to the Ministry to confer on him some lasting honour. His uncle just lived to heaf this gratifying account, and died, leaving him heir to his immense wealth." I thanked the Doctor for his recital. "Thus," continued he, " has been saved to his country a valuable man whom harshness or negligence might have drawn to self-destruction, and thus we see that though the learning of books does not always teach the knowledge of men, yet that an acquaintance with the writings of the ancients implants in us a strong principle of liberty and independence, and encourages us to a spirited exertion of our own abilities." Soon after Sir William and his friend returned, and we retired for the: night. The enquiries you make after young Hancourt, I will endeavour to satisfy myself x ----- 306 CCELEBS SUITED, about, and procure the other information you want. With best remembrances to Mrs, Hancourt, and all my friends, Believe me, &c. &c\ George Rover. CALEBS SUITED. Sir Geo. Rover, Bart, to Cha. Rastock, Esq. London. Dear Charles, We left Hampton early on Friday morning, and reached Salisbury to breakfast. On our way down I had not an opportunity of visiting its beautiful cathedral, and I now accompanied the Marquis to see it. Great alterations have lately been made to it, under the superintendance of a much esteemed architect, whether for the better or not I cannot determine. Every age thinks it improves on the ideas and designs of its predecessor; for my own part, I cannot but think that the best line of conduct is, to keep in as complete repair as possible those remains which are yet left us; and neither to add nor take away any thing under the uncertain plea of improvement. The building is indeed very elegant, and gives an exalted idea of the knowledge and skill of our ancestors. x 2 308 CCBLEBS SUITED. As we again entered the carriage, the master of the inn informed us of the death of Lord Fortnam ; a nobleman who has long been foremost in the patronage of the arts, and famous for his collection of pictures, antique statues, and gems. " These remains," said the Marquis, "cannot be too much prized, but we should not purchase them to the neglect of our native artists. To painters and statuaries great encouragement has lately been given, but other arts ought to share in the liberality of the times. The ring I wear is the work of an artist, whom the want of encourage- ment drove from his country, and obliged to seek employ at foreign courts. The engraved gems which this nobleman, as well as others, purchased at immense prices, are certainly great efforts ; but at the same time that they give extravagant sums, in many instances, for supposed specimens of an- tiques, they refuse to purchase the works of moderns at the most moderate charge, which has compelled professors of great excellence CCELEBS SUITED. 309 in this curious art, to seek patronage in other countries, and in other employs. In proof of which, I am in possession of an impression from a ring, shewed my father by the Duke of Dorrett, when at Paris, said to be the actual portrait of Julius Cffisar, and which was certainly im- posed upon him when at Rome for such, by his English banker, who had acquired the Italian° mode of dealing; he having as a matter of great favour selected it from his baguette ; and had the assurance to charge his Grace sixty pounds sterling for this soi-disant portrait, of which the badness of execution, and total deficiency of character, leave in my mind no doubt of its being the work of some inferior artist of the time, for which he most likely did not receive more than a sequin or two. And I well remember my father relating his being present, when an English artist of great merit in this line, *as shewing his Grace some of his works, one of which pleasing the Duke particularly, he requested to know the price; the artist 310 CCELEBS SUITED. replied, fifteen guineas ; when his Grace tendered him, twelve ; which the artist modestly, and properly refused. Judge of my father's feeling, when he could not resist exclaiming, ' Oh ! Duke, never bargain with an artist !' One of the most eminent in this line, a man much talked of, who has been long known for his ability, and who lias been elected to nearly the highest honour that our Academy of Arts can confer, has been glad to accept a situation of com- paratively small profit, and little credit, to secure himself a livelihood ; and to employ bis time in superintending the cutters of newspaper stamps, and other trumpery, instead of exerting himself to leave behind him works which would have almost rivalled those of antiquity, and have gratified posterity by the likenesses of our princes, statesmen, and warriors. Some noblemen have had their collections engraved, and have been proud to see their names attached to them ; yet have they refused their support to their countrymen — men of scarcely less C(ELE£S SUITED. SI 1 ability than those whose works they now idolize; and suffered them to languish in obscurity and neglect. In the execution of this elegant art," continued the Marquis, "is required great feeling, great taste, and great delicacy of execution, and it is worthy great attention." I really felt ashamed of my ignorance on the subject, and am much delighted with a ring which his Lordship has presented me ; and which I shall value, not more from its own intrinsic merit, than from my respect and affection for the donor. AVe stopped to dine at Staines, and there met your old friend, Jack Castor. He was surprised and delighted to see me; enquired after you, and your family ; of whom I was happy to be able to give so good an account. He still rides his favorite hobby with as much glee as formerly; and very soon informed us, that he was on his way home (for he now resides near Bagshot,) from attending a committee of the proprietors of the new theatre. " I think," said the Marquis, 312 CCELEBS SUITED. ^some regulations are necessary to accommo« date these public spectacles to the altera- tions of the times, I mean with regard to the hours of people of fashion." " I agree with you entirely, my Lord;" said Jack, "and. I think much more ought to be done in order to restore the drama to its former credit, and the weight it ought to have in public opinion. — The stage, my Lord, might be the vehicle of as much good as the pulpit, but not while its exhibitions are regulated by the taste of tfre vulgar, and supported only by the illiterate and un- informed. To counteract the ill effects of .such low decision on dramatic merit, we must encourage the presence of the great and enlightened : we must do all we can to procure their attendance; and in so doing, we must for a while, perhaps, en- counter a little opposition, and look on]y to the ultimate good. Every human insti- tution must change with the times, or soon become ruinous and neglected." "I do not see," said I, " in what way C CELEBS SUITED. 313 you propose to revive those triumphant days of the drama, when lords were critics, and ladies condescended to applaud." "The greats said he, "are driven fiom the theatres by the noise and vulgarity of tradesmen and mechanics, who usurp their seats, and annoy them with their coarseness. No places are now held sacred to people of fashion, nor are their hours, any more than their consequence considered. To these points I would direct my improvements. I would oblige persons to pay for a box on taking it, and it should be considered as private property during the whole night, to which no one should have access on 'any pretence whatever, leaving it for the pro- prietors to enter at what time they liked. — This is the great principle that has supported the respectability of the Opera-house. I would too thus far fall into their hours. I would alternately perform the play before the farce, and the farce before the play. But at present, confined as they are to a certain moment of attendance, and liable 514 C *>£■■ !??> >?mMW &P m ^jrite&WJgS'-