UBRARY 
 
 VivoisitV of Calrtomia 
 
 IRVINt 
 
 ^545 Edmonds (G.) A Universal Grammar 
 '^d Language : comprising a Scientific Classi- 
 fication of the Radical Elements of Discourse 
 and Illustrative Translations from the Holy 
 Scriptures and Principal British Classics ; 
 to which is added a Dictionary of the Language 
 (1855). 4w £1 Is 
 
 With bookplate of E. Heron-AllLn, F.R.S. /\ very 
 interesting forerunner of Ogden and Hogben.
 
 V
 
 < ' 
 
 yc? 
 
 UNIVERSAL 
 
 ALPHABET, GRAMMAR, 
 
 AND, 
 
 LANaUAGE,
 
 UNIVERSAL 
 
 ALPHABET, GRAMMAR, AND LANGUAGE : 
 
 COMPRISING 
 
 A SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION 
 
 OF THE 
 
 RADICAL ELEMENTS OF DISCOURSE: 
 
 AND 
 
 ILLUSTRATIVE TRANSLATIONS 
 
 FKOM THE 
 
 HOLY SCRIPTURES AND THE PRINCIPAL BRITISH CLASSICS 
 
 TO WHICH IS ADDED, 
 
 A DICTIONARY OF THE LANGUAGE. 
 
 BY GEORGE EDMONDS. 
 
 " Tor then v.ill I turn to the people a pure language, tliat they may all call on the name of tlie Lord, to serve him witli one consent." — Zepiianiau. 
 
 "And here I desu-e it may be considered and carefully exammed, whether the gieatest part of disputes in the world are not merely verbal, ami about 
 the meaning of words ; and whether, if the terms in which they are expressed were defined, &c. those disputes would not end of themselves, and immediately 
 vanish." — Locke. 
 
 LONDON AND GLASGOW : 
 EICHARD GRIFFIN AND COMPANY, 
 
 PUBLISHERS TO THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW. 
 
 The Autlior reserves the right of Translatlnij the Work.
 
 p'^.
 
 THE PilBFACE. 
 
 The Public may reasonably expect, at least, a short sketch of the origin and progress of the 
 subject to which its attention is now respectfully invited :— that of a Universal Language. I am not 
 aware of any practical attempt to realize a Universal Language before the year 1668, when Dr. 
 Wilkins, then Dean of Kipon, and afterwards Bishop of Chester, published his justly celebrated work, 
 entitled "An Essay towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language." The high honor of 
 originating this grand conception is due, and most honorably is attributed, by Dr. Wilkins to Dr. 
 Seth Ward, Bishop of Salisbury, respecting whom he says, " It was from this suggestion of his that I 
 first had any distinct apprehension of the proper course to be observed in such an undertaking." It 
 has been said by Antony a Wood, tliat "One George Dalgarno, a Scot, wrote a book entitled ' Ars 
 Signorum, &c. London 1661' which, before it went to press, the author commimicated to Dr. Wilkins, 
 who took from it a liint of his great work ' The Essay.' " I have not seen the " Ars Signorum.'" If 
 it contains the principles on which Dr. Wilkins's classification of the radical substantives of language 
 is founded, the name of Dalgarno ought to be enrolled among the benefactors of mankind. 
 
 But, after Dr. Wilkins's solemn disclamation of the honor of this invention, and his ascription of 
 it to Dr. Seth Ward, there appears to me to bo no justice in the imputation cast on Dr. Wilkins, 
 in the "Supplement to the Encyclopedia Brittanica," vol iii. p. 466. which assails him in the following 
 harsh language. "It is highly discreditable to Wilkins, that he takes no notice whatever of the 
 name of Dalgarno." It is incredible that a Bishop of the Church of England, having emphatically 
 denuded himself of the honor of the invention, would state a 2>ublia falsehood in favor of Dr. Ward, 
 who himself must have known that it was a falsehood. Again, Dalgarno lived many years after 
 the Essay was published by Dr. Wilkins ; he could, therefore, have contradicted the latter, and have 
 done himself full justice. He was absolutely silent : the Laferenee, therefore, is plain : — Dr. Wilkins 
 did not derive " the suggestion" or " hint" from Dalgarno, but from Dr. Ward. 
 
 There Is a natural curiosity to trace a great river to its source : — we feel a like curiosity with 
 regard to any great achievement of mankind. In the present case, Wilkins's Essay arose, as we have 
 said, out of a conversation with a college friend, — Dr. Ward. " I* had frequent occasion," says Dr. 
 Wilkins, " of conferring with him concerning the various desiderata proposed by learned men," &c. 
 " (among which, this of the Universal Character was one of the principal), most of which he had more 
 deeply considered than any other person that I hnew. And in reference to this particular, he would say, 
 — that as it was one of the most useful, so he judged it to be one of the most feasible among all the 
 rest, if prosecuted in a regular way. But for all such attempts for this purpose, which he had either 
 seen or heard of, the authors of them did generally mistake in their first foundations, whilst they did 
 propose to themselves the framing of such a character from a dictionary of words, according to some 
 partlculai- language, without reference to the nature of things, and that common notion of them wherein 
 mankind does agree." 
 
 A b
 
 u. 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 Here are several important truths, originatmg with Dr. Ward :, — first, his opinion that a Philo- 
 sophic Language, to accomplish its main purpose, must consist of words not derived from any particular 
 lan<mage, but formed, and framed, and classified, according to tlie 7iature of things : just that scheme 
 which with immense ability, has been carried out by Dr. Wilkhis, in his tables of all the Elemental 
 Substantives of language. 
 
 Another opinion of Dr. Ward's, was, that such a language would be '' most feasible'' " if prosecuted 
 in a regular" (by which I suppose he means a right and systematic) " way." 
 
 And lastly, he expressed a third most important truth, that such a language would be one of the 
 " most usefaV of the " things wanting to the advancement of the several parts of learning." 
 
 Liebnitz expressed a similar opinion : — he thought none of the great men who had preceded him in 
 the prosecution of a similar experiment, had got into the right track. The event proved that he was 
 equally unfortunate, for he devoted a life to this, among other great objects, but died without leaving 
 even a fragment of the results of his speculations on this most interesting subject. 
 
 With regard to the Essay, althougii it has, for nearly two hundred years, lain on the dusty shelves 
 of public and private libraries, not only unread, but, as to many copies, uncut, yet it has not been 
 unknown or unadmired by men of high reputation, as Philosophers. Thus speaks Dr. Thomas Reid. 
 " It was a grand and noble project of Bishop Wilkim, to invent a Philosophical Language which should 
 be free from the imperfections of vulgar language. Wliether this attempt will ever succeed so far as to 
 be generally useful, I shall not pretend to determine. The great pains taken by that excellent man, in 
 this design, have hitherto produced no effect. Very few have entered minutely into his views ; far 
 less have his Philosophical Language and his Real Character been brought into use." Dr. Reid further 
 
 says, " It were even to be wished, that the general terms which we find in common language, as well 
 
 as those of the arts and sciences, could be reduced to a systematic arrangement, and defined so as 
 that they might be free from ambiguity ; but jierhaps the obstacles to this are insurmountable. I know 
 no man who has attempted it but Bishop Wilkins in his 'Essay towards a Real Character and a 
 Philosophic Language.' The attempt was grand, and worthy of a man of genius."* 
 
 From each of these extracts, it is clear, that Dr. Reid considered the obstacles in the way of a 
 Philosophic Language as probably insuperable. Sir William Hamilton, from the following observations, 
 seems to be equally hopeless. "The length to which these observations have run on the Philo- 
 eophus would preclude our entering on the subject of the other treatise — the Ars Signorum, were this 
 not otherwise impossible within the present notice. But, indeed, the most general statement of the 
 problem of a Universal Character and of the various attempts made for its solution, could hardly be 
 compressed in the longest article. At the same time, regarding, as loe do, the plan of a Philosophic 
 Language as a curious theoretical idea, but one which can never be practically realized, our interest in 
 the several essays is principally limited to the ingenuity manifested by the authors, and to the minor 
 philosophical truths incidentally developed in the course of these discussions. Of such, the treatise of 
 Dalgarno is not barren. But that which principally struck us, is, his remarkable anticipation, on specu- 
 lative grounds, a priori, of what has been now articulately proved, a posteriori, by the Dutch 
 Philologers and Home Tooke, (to say nothing of the ancients) that the parts of speech are all reducible 
 to the noun and verb, or to the noun, only." 
 
 The following extract from Rogers's contributions to the Edinburgh Review, re-echo the previous 
 opinions as to the impracticability of a Universal Language. " A communication from Bouvet on the 
 
 * Essays on the Intellectual Power of Man, page 667.
 
 PREFACE. iii. 
 
 Chinese Characters, suggested to Leibnitz another of his life-long projects, doomed, like so many 
 others, to be left incomplete— that of a Universal Language. On this project, more than one able 
 man had toiled before Leibnitz, and more than one has toiled since, but all fruitlessly. It seeins, in 
 truth, to he one of the most hopeless of human schemes. But its very difficulty had charms for Leibnitz ; 
 and he expresses himself, in many parts of his writings, with a confidence of success, which is amu- 
 singly characteristic. He did not think that the great men, who had preceded him, had been on the right 
 track. He contemplated the invention of a totally novel system, of which the characters should 
 resemble, as much as possible, those of algebra. He appears to have expended immense thought upon 
 this subject ; yet nothing was found in his papers, after his death, except some trifling hints. 
 
 He had, it is true, directed a young man to devise and arrange exact definitions of all sorts of 
 ideas: in itself not one of the least formidable difficulties of the projected enterprise; and which Leibnitz 
 had better have reserved for his own shoulders. ' Though he applied himself,' says M. Jaucourt ' to 
 this investigation as early as 1703, his life, dissipated by a hundred different occupations, was not long 
 enough for the execution of this design.' That man would assuredly have an antidiluvian lease of life, 
 who should live till he had invented a Universal Language." p. 165. 
 
 The following extract, from the memoirs of Francis Horner, exhibits the right feeling on a grand 
 subject, and expresses more hope of success, than either of the preceding writers: — 
 
 "Dec. 3. 1799. 
 " Lord Webb Seymour has communicated to me a plan, which his brother the Duke has for some 
 time past been attending to, of forming a Philological Society, ultimately with a view to the invention 
 of a Real Character. Marsdbu, Layton, Boucher, and some other philologists, have ah-eady been 
 spoken to. I this day read some letters which Seymour put into my hands, and which he has received 
 from his brother, containing a development of his plan. The perusal of them exceed the expectations 
 I had conceived with respect to the metaphysical speculations of the Duke, and he seems to have formed 
 a pretty correct, as well as comprehensive idea of the object to be attended to in the composition of a 
 Real Character. The project is a grand one ; and though it may not, for a long course of time be com- 
 pletely successful, much subordinate advantage may, in the mean time, result from the prosecution of it. 
 It has awakened — (why do I suffer myself to be distracted?) — some of those speculations in which I 
 indulged myself about five or six years ago, on the subject of a Philosophical Grammar; and I should 
 like to prosecute some of the interesting topics, which, at that time, I started to myself. The meta- 
 physics of grammar and the philosophical investigation of the instrumentality of language, are subjects 
 which 1 shall keep floating within sight ; in case a line of enquiry should present itself, I shall most 
 probably attenipt to follow it out." 
 
 Horner seems to have given mankind more credit for invention than either Dr. Reid, Sir Wm. 
 Hamilton, or Rogers. He merely postpones success to a distant period : they are either hopeless, or 
 express a very confident opinion, that an Artificial Language is beyond the accumulated knowledge 
 and skill of the whole species. 
 
 The following extract from Dr. Peter Mark Roget's most elaborate classification of the words of 
 our language, " arranged, not in alphabetical order, as they are in a dictionary, but according to the 
 ideas which they express," contains sentiments, more congenial with sound philosophy, and more 
 hopeful of the destuiy of our race. See Book II. page 28, where this extract is translated into the 
 Philosophic ; — 
 
 " The failures of great men, in experiments conducted without any of the lights of previously well 
 ascertained truths, and on a subject of vast natural difl5culty, is always followed by great discourage-
 
 IV. 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 mcnt ; and, as in this case, frequently for a long time deter utiicvs from similar attempts : and especi- 
 ally when such attempts cannot be cflfcctually made without immense preliminary toil, self-denial, and 
 personal sacrifice; with the broad fact, like a stumbling block lying at the very threshold, that thia 
 great man or the other learned society, have done their best, and done it in vain. 
 
 It cannot be wondered, therefore, that the wreck of Wilkins's Essay, the joint production of throe 
 enlightened Bishops, aided by other learned men, and published under the fostering sanction of the 
 Royal Society of that day, should, for nearly 200 years, have prevented every individual from entering 
 upon so impromising, and, at the same time, so laborious an enquiry as that of a Universal Language. 
 
 It is not difficult to account for tliis long neglect of a noble subject : the failure of the Essay was 
 imputed to natural and insuperable difficulties, and not to the errors and defects of its authors. Their 
 intellectual rank saved them from reproach. They had done all that was possible : a Universal Lan- 
 guage was therefore impossible :— such was, in fact, the general conclusion. And, as if to settle the 
 question for ever, some writers, who seem to imagme they have "an unction, and know all thmgs," 
 and especially the limits of human discovery, have declared the problem of a Universal Language 
 insoluble. 
 
 I may, however, venture to affirm, that the failure of Dr. Wilkins's Essay may be easily accounted 
 for, without coming to any conclusion unfavorable to the great object which he had proposed. 
 
 That part of the Essay which will always be considered by posterity as constituting its chief and 
 almost exclusive value, is the tables of Elemental Substantives. They remain imimpcachcd, and 
 generally unimpeachable. But it was not sufficient, philosophically to classify the ideas of discourse : — 
 it was indispensable that those ideas should be represented by audible and even by pleasant soimds, if 
 the world was ever to be induced to acquire and use a language consisting of such signs. Now — 
 
 Firsts — His scheme of a Real Character, like Robinson Crusoe's celebrated boat, was a truly 
 wonderful piece of work; but when finished, one thing, the certain efiect of which was unforeseen, 
 entirely defeated its utility : it was (quid rides ?) an absolutely silent language. It consisted entirely 
 of merely visible signs, like the letters in printed books, correctly denoting ideas, but with this capital 
 defect — the letters denoted no alphabetic sounds whatever. 
 
 The consequence was, that any two persons, who had perfectly acquired the Real Character, 
 might sit side by side, in the dark, without the slightest medium of social intercourse ; and even by 
 daylight, they had no means of discoursmg except by the silent and slow process of alternately handing 
 backwards and forwards their written thoughts. Could any thing be more absurd, or more imprac- 
 ticable as a scheme to be exchanged, even by savages, for theii- own barbarous jargon ? 
 
 So much for the '^ Real Character," which, if perfect as to its visible signs, was nevertheless 
 utterly useless as a medium of conversation. 
 
 Secondlg .-—Then a,s to the failure of the ^'Philosophic Language,"' which was an attempt to cure 
 the obvious defect of the Real Character; and which proposed to represent its silent, inaudible signs, 
 by others denotmg alphabetic sounds. Here was a step in the right direction ; and had the execution 
 been equal to the original conception, I have no hesitation in expressing my firm conviction, that at 
 this time, whether as a refined instrument for teachmg the doctrines of the Philosophy of Language, or 
 as constituting a more perfect language, and for the pui-pose of universal Intercourse throughout the 
 woi-ld, the Philosophic Language of Wilkins, would have been luiiversally made an essential branch 
 of every decent education; or would have given place only to a superior language, founded on the game 
 general principles.
 
 PREFACE. V. 
 
 But alas ! the Doctor appears to me to have been as unfortunate in the second, as in the fii'st part 
 of his great undertaking ; for, although the only language which had the slightest chance of general 
 adoption must be not only colloquial, but alphabetic, (God having obviously prepared tlie human ori^-ans 
 for the purpose of discourse) yet it was almost as necessary that, to say the least, the words should not 
 be offensive in sound. Indeed, unless the words were fluent and pleasant to the ear, the intellectual 
 benefits of such a language would not furnish to mankind a sufficient motive to devote the time and 
 toil necessary for its acquisition. Now Wilkins's words, if we take the only two specimens of the 
 language which he has furnished, namely, " Tlie Lord's Prayer" and " The Greed',' are not only not 
 agreeable, but to my ears are intolerable, and utterly destitute of those qualities, which, even in vulgar 
 languages, are sometimes pleasant. 
 
 Admu-able, therefore, as is his theory of the classification of the roots of language, and even his 
 theory of grammatical modification of those roots, yet, the inabihty to make euphonic words, was alone 
 sufficient to defeat his grand esperunent. 
 
 Having, I trust, shewn that the failures of the great harbingers of a Philosophic Language are 
 not imputable to any insuperable difficulties essential to the subject, I proceed now to give a brief 
 history of my own work, which I start, by avowing, is based on Dr. Wilkins's tables ; which, the more 
 I study, the more I admire. 
 
 It is now nearly forty years since I came into possession of a copy of Dr. Wilkins's Essay. Since 
 that time, the subject has, more or less, engaged my serious attention ; and has cost me much anxiety, 
 toil, and money; and sometimes, for years together, I have experienced that sickness of the heart 
 which springs from hope deferred. Many schemes were adopted ; and, after years of empirical 
 exertion, were abandoned, as increasing light led to improvements. For many years after I had 
 felt convinced that Dr. Wilkins's Philosophic Language was essentially objectionable, I was engaged in 
 inventing and perfecting an Alphabet of Characters, which should, by their very forms, indicate the 
 natm-al relation and circumstances of the organs of speech, in the production of the sounds they 
 denoted. I thought, and still tliink it, theoretically, a near approach to perfection. Into this 
 character, I translated the whole of St. Matthew's Gospel, to say nothing of various extracts fi-om 
 the Psalms, and from other books. 
 
 With great reluctance, and not without much pain, I came to the conclusion, that however excel- 
 lent in itself, yet mankind would never enter on a Philosophic Language through that portal. Slaukiud 
 must believe the language excellent before they will labor to acquire it. They could know nothing 
 of its excellence till they had read it; and they could not read it imtil they had learned the 
 alphabet. I therefore gave up the idea, altogether, of that character, and looked about for some 
 other. In a happy moment, it occurred to me, that our Eoman and Italic alphabet might be 
 supplimented by certain marks, so as to represent all the elemental sounds of language. On 
 reference to the Alphabet, at page 1, the reader will see, how, by a horizontal or vertical mark 
 placed under certain letters, we are enabled, by means of the same letter, to denote several of its 
 sounds. Thus, the letter A, has three different sounds ; which are distinguished as follows : a, a, a ; 
 and so, by these means, the twenty six elemental letters of our English language, are made to denote 
 forty different elemental sounds. This was a vast step, — and an essential step towards my great 
 object. Our Roman and Italic letters are known and read by the inhabitants of the most enligh- 
 tened and the most important portion of the earth. It will requu-e but little motive or time to learn 
 this alphabet; and then the Philosophic Language may be read with perfect ease. Certainly, this 
 step was essential to my success. , 
 
 A c
 
 vi. PREFACE. 
 
 The next step, also, was essential to success. I mean, the discovery of the true prmciplc on 
 which alone the sounds of a Philosophic Language could be founded. The want of this necessary 
 knowledge was fatal to Dr. Wilkins's scheme, and for more than thirty years was also fatal to many 
 schemes adopted, cherished, and afterwards necessarily rejected by myself. 
 
 The principle upon which the formation of words is founded, is so simple, and has, on experiment, 
 proved so beautifully perfect, that, to my mind, it is the most extraordmary part of this history — for 
 / canmt tell how it was hroufjht into my mind. When I say the success of the Philosophic turned 
 upon the proper use of two short vowels and three nasal consonants,* it will excite equal surprise and 
 incredulity. These are the short vowels u and i; that is, the u in faithful, and the i in pin; and the con- 
 sonants, »«, n, and m. (See Alphabet). The importance of these three consonants will fully appear when 
 I state that one of them is to be found in the centre of every root of the language, as will be seen, 
 on mspection of the tables, from page 5 to page 47, inclusive. Then with regard to the two 
 shortest vowels of language, u and i, they are employed in the short, unaccented syllables which precede 
 and follow the accented syllable of every tabular word in the Philosophic Language. See part 31, 
 Euphony, page 130. The three nasal consonants resemble the reed in the hautboy, they give a 
 metallic rmging and musical sound to the words in which they occm-. Without these three letters, 
 language would be intolerably dull, and unmusical. These nasal letters may be compared to the trumpet 
 in the concert ; the other consonants are the sounds of the di'um : — rub a dub, dub. 
 
 I am far from superstitious, perhaps too much inclined to doubt, yet I must confess, that with 
 regard to this last discovery, I have long felt as though I had been no more than a mere instnunent, 
 accomplishmg the will of another ; and that the direction of my thoughts, and my ultimate convictions, 
 were only a part of the development of my mmd, enforced and controlled by some interaal law, 
 which ensured its own effects without any original exercise of my own reason. One thing is certain, 
 I have now no recollection of the process which ultimately revealed to me a knowledge of the power 
 and essential importance of these nasal and vocal letters. 
 
 Before this last discovery, I had made and abandoned many systems of words, feeling convinced, 
 that society would never consent to use such discordant and barbarous sounds. Since then, the manu- 
 facture of words has been most simple and easy ; and I venture to affirm my own conviction, that this 
 Philosophic Language far surpasses any other language in the world, in beauty and simplicity, in 
 euphony and dignity. 
 
 I cannot conclude these prefatory observations, without inviting attention especially to the discovery 
 of the division of sentences into six simple species, and the not less important analysis of every 
 simple sentence Into two integral parts, the Characteristic and the Matter. See the Introduction, from 
 page 2 to 10, &c. This discovery of the Characteristic and the Matter, appears to me, after many 
 years consideration, to get rid of all that supposed mystery of language, which, to the present day, 
 has been considered impenetrable : and which has contributed to many of those metaphysical controver- 
 sies which spring more from the differences of signs, than from those of the things signified. 
 
 Some apology is perhaps necessary for the desultory character of too much of the following work, 
 as also for some unconscious repetitions. Those who believe the invention of a Philosophic Language 
 next to impossible, will readily concede, that the natural difficulties of the subject constitute no very 
 insufficient excuse for these imperfections. 
 
 * Or rather, three quantities of the same soimd.
 
 PREFACE. vii. 
 
 Although the great prineiples of the Pliilosophic Language have, for yeara, been fixed in my mind, 
 It was only in the year 1854 I first took steps for the composition and publication of this work. My 
 first step was the cutting and casting a fount of types for my Philosophic Alphabet. These were 
 executed by Messrs. Furgusons, Brothers, of Edinburgh, and, in my judgment, with great ability. 
 I afterwards fortunately obtained the valuable assistance of Mr. Thomas Dean, in bringing this 
 work out. I could not have found a more efficient coadjutor, I believe, in the whole circle of 
 the trade. He is entitled to my public thanks. Since then, my labors have been great: I have 
 been habitually employed from five in the morning till ten at night. Much ^has been written and 
 re-written J and all within fifteen months. The whole work has been subject to various alterations, 
 and consequent cancellations. 
 
 I grieve greatly that it is so far inferior to my own conceptions of what it might have been under 
 more favorable circumstances, and especially at the multitude of en'ata ; aud can only say, if it ever 
 comes to a second edition, and my life is spared, I will take care that it makes its second appearance 
 in a form more conformable to the magnificence of its great object, — a Universal Langimge. 
 
 Many objections may be justly made to the style and composition of the work. I am not a book 
 maker; and the work is not a compilation: if it had been, no doubt It would have been vastly superior; 
 as moderate taste would have led to the selection of matter which was at least unobjectionable In manner 
 and style. But every sentence of this work, not in quotations, good, bad, or indifierent, Is my own • 
 and my mind has, throughout, been more fixed upon accurately representmg my thoughts, than in 
 exhibitmg the graces of composition ; which I have had no time, and perhaps not much inclmation, to 
 study. I can say, In conclusion, that my object has been, thi-oughout the whole of my forty years 
 jom-ney through the wilderness of words with which I have been surroxmded, to ascertain fdcts, and 
 to record and generalize them ; and that one of the things, which, above all others, I have aimed at, 
 has been to eschew mere sonorous words: to see clearly, and express myself simply. Nevertheless, 
 I fear, I have not been absolutely free from the occasional practice of what, in principle, I have 
 heartily condemned. 
 
 Birmingham, 1855.
 
 TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 INTRODUCTION 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 Section 
 
 1. 
 
 Section II. 
 
 CHAPTER II. 
 
 Section 
 
 1. 
 
 Section 2. 
 
 „ 3. 
 
 „ 4. 
 
 „ 5. 
 
 „ 6. 
 
 „ 7. 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 Section 1 . 
 2. 
 
 PART I. 
 
 Of the Constituents of Discourse. 
 Of Sentences 
 
 Of Simple Sentences 
 
 Assertives 
 
 Interrogatives 
 
 Directives 
 
 Optatives 
 
 Exclamatives 
 
 Vocatives 
 
 Compound Sentences 
 
 Of the Characteristic 
 
 Of the Signs of the Characteristic 
 
 A.ssertive Characteristic 
 
 Interrogative Characteristic 
 
 Directive Characteristic 
 
 Optative Characteristic 
 
 Exclamativc Characteristic 
 
 Vocative Characteristic 
 
 The Characteristic is subjective, and the Matter objective 
 
 The relation of the Characteristic to the speaker 
 
 The Characteristic relates to every part of the sentence 
 
 The Assertive Characteristic alone essential to discourse 
 
 The Characteristic is of the present tense 
 
 Words are of three kinds in relation to the Characteristic and 
 Matter 
 
 Of the Matter 
 
 The Matter is divisible into two parts, the subject and predicate 
 
 There are eight kinds of Substantives in discourse 
 
 (1.) Of Proper Substantives 
 
 (2.) Of Common Substantives 
 
 (3.) Of Abstract Substantives 
 
 (4.) Of Pronoims 
 
 (5.) Of Declarative Substantives 
 
 (6.) Of Infinitive Substantives 
 
 (7.) Of Participial Substantives 
 
 (8.) Of Material Substantives 
 
 Remarks on Simple and Compound Substantives 
 
 Page. 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 7 
 8 
 
 10 
 10 
 10 
 10 
 10 
 10 
 11 
 12 
 12 
 12 
 13 
 13
 
 CONTENTS. 
 
 Section 3. 
 
 Section 4. 
 
 Section 
 
 \ 
 
 5. 
 
 6. 
 
 7. 
 
 8. 
 
 9. 
 10. 
 11. 
 12. 
 13. 
 
 Of Predicates ..... 
 
 Definitions of the Verb 
 Of the h'lise of Verbs 
 Of the niodes of Vei'bs 
 Of the l-inds of Verbs 
 
 Of Adjectives 
 
 Of Principal and Subordinate Predicates 
 
 Of Adverbs 
 
 Of Prepositions .... 
 
 Of Conjunctions .... 
 
 Of Articles ..... 
 
 The Interjection .... 
 
 Of Adjuncts 
 
 Relativ:c Pronouns .... 
 
 Cancellation of the Characteristic 
 
 Subjeetives, Objectives, and Subjectlves-Objective 
 
 First. 
 Secondly. 
 Thirdly. 
 Fourthly. 
 
 Fifthly. 
 Sixthly. 
 
 Seventhly. 
 
 Eighthly. 
 
 Ninthly. 
 
 PART II. 
 
 Of the Advantages of the Philosojihic Langmuji'. 
 
 Furnishes a perfect Alphabet . 
 
 Every word univocal ........ 
 
 Roots all literal .......... 
 
 Total meaning of words and sentences exactly distributable into their 
 
 visible elements. 
 Words all classified according to the nature of the things they represent 
 The forty Tabulars, at page 4, give some portion of the meaning of every 
 
 tabular Noun, Adjective, Verb, and Adverb of the language . 
 How to form the Species ........ 
 
 The logical importance of a scientific language .... 
 
 General effects of a scientific language ..... 
 
 Page. 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 1(5 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 22 
 22 
 
 22 
 23 
 
 23 
 24 
 24 
 24 
 
 PART III. 
 
 General Directions and Observations. 
 
 GENERA arranged according to their structure ...... 25 
 
 SIX DIFFERENCES arranged according to their structure ... 26 
 
 Of Anterior Modes 29 
 
 0( Demonstratives ............ 29 
 
 Of Subjunctives ... 29 
 
 Of Interrogative Substantives 30 
 
 Of Prepositions 30 
 
 Of Underived Adverbs , .... 31 
 
 Of Copulatives conclusive .......•••• 31 
 
 Of Duplicates potential 31 
 
 Of Numbers 32 
 
 Tables of Substantives converted into Adjectives, Verbs, and Adverbs . . 32
 
 CONTENTS, 
 
 111. 
 
 PHILOSOPHIC LANGUAGE 
 
 FOR THE NATIONS. 
 
 BOOK I. 
 
 THE ALPHABET, CLASSIFICATION OF RADICALS, AND GRAMMAR. 
 
 PART I. 
 
 The Philosophic ALPHABET 
 
 PART II. 
 
 Classlficatiou of the Substantives of Language 
 
 Of the FORTY GENERA 
 
 Tallies of Genera, Differences, and Species 
 
 PART III. 
 
 Generic Forms — Simple 
 Generic Forms — Comparative 
 Generic Forms — Causal 
 
 PART IV. 
 
 Chapter I. 
 Chap. II. 
 Chap. III. 
 Chap. IV. 
 Chap. V. 
 Chap. VI. 
 
 Differential Forms. 
 Derivation of the Differential Forms from the Forty Genera 
 Derivation of Differential Adverbs, Verbs, and Adjectives 
 The Six Differences — Neutral, Active, and Passive 
 The Six Differences Comparative . . . . , 
 
 The Six Differences — Causal 
 
 Supplemental Differences 
 
 PART V. 
 Special Forms and Supplemental Species 
 
 Sub-special Forms 
 
 PART VL 
 b 
 
 Page 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 to 47 
 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 56 
 59 
 62 
 
 62 
 
 63
 
 IT. 
 
 CONTENTS. 
 PAET VII. 
 
 Collateral Tabulars 
 
 PART VIII. 
 
 Anterior Modes : — with Table 
 
 Page 
 65 
 
 65 
 
 PART IX. 
 
 Concrete and Abstract Substantives 
 
 PART X. 
 
 Gender and Number of Substantives 
 
 67 
 
 68 
 
 PART XI. 
 CHAPTER I. Of the Nominative and Genitive Case .... 69 
 
 CHAP. II. Of Accusative or Dependent Substantives .... 70 
 
 PART XII. 
 CHAPTER I. The Indefinite Article 
 CHAP. II. The Definite Article 
 
 PART XIII. 
 
 Of Demonstratives 
 
 71 
 71 
 
 72 
 
 PART XIV. 
 Personal Pronouns. 
 
 CHAPTER I. Substantive Pronouns 73 
 
 CHAP. II. Adjective Pronouns 74 
 
 Prepositional Pronouns . 75 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 CHAP. II. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 CHAP. II. 
 CHAP. III. 
 CHAP. IV. 
 CHAP. V. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 CHAP. II. 
 
 PART XV. 
 
 Interrogative and Suhjunctive Substantives 
 
 Interrogative 
 
 Subjunctive 
 
 PART XVI. 
 Of Prepositions. 
 Table of Prepositions 
 Tabulars with Prepositions 
 Plural Tabulars and Prepositions 
 Prepositions with Adjectives 
 Prepositions with Accusative Pronoims 
 
 PART XVII. 
 
 Adverbs Underived. 
 Demonstrative Adverbs 
 Adverbs of Quantity 
 
 76 
 
 78 
 
 79 
 82 
 83 
 83 
 84 
 
 86 
 89
 
 CONTENTS. 
 
 Page 
 
 CHAP. III. Adverbs of Number 89 
 
 CHAP. IV. Adverbs of Negation 91 
 
 Section 1. Negatives Tabular 91 
 
 „ 2. Negatives Copulative Entitive 91 
 
 „ 3. Negatives Copulative Active 92 
 
 „ 4. Negatives Copulative Directive Entitive .... 92 
 
 „ 5. Negatives Copulative Directive Active .... 92 
 
 „ 6. Negatives Potential . 92 
 
 CHAP. V. Adverbs of Comparison 93 
 
 CHAP. VI. Adverbs Prepositional 93 
 
 CHAP. VII. Adverbs Anomalous 93 
 
 PAKT XVIII. 
 
 Conjunctions — Table 94 
 
 PAET XIX. 
 
 Transcendentals 96 
 
 PART XX. 
 
 Copulatives Conclusive 101 
 
 PART XXI. 
 Copulatives Entitive. 
 
 CHAPTER I. Assertive 102 
 
 CHAP. II. Interrogative 102 
 
 CHAP. III. Directive ... . • 102 
 
 CHAP. IV. Optative 103 
 
 CHAP. V.^ Infinitive 104 
 
 CHAP. VI.* Participial 104 
 
 PART XXII. 
 
 Copulatives Active. 
 
 CHAPTER I. Assertive . 105 
 
 CHAP. II. Interrogative 105 
 
 CAAP. III. Directive 105 
 
 CHAP. IV. Optative 105 
 
 CHAP. V. Infinitive 106 
 
 CHAP. VI. Active Adjectives or Participles 106 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 CHAP. 11. 
 CHAP. III. 
 CHAP. IV. 
 
 PART XXIII. 
 Tabulars. 
 
 Assertive .......... 106 
 
 InteiTogative ......... 107 
 
 Directive .......... 108 
 
 Optative . . 109
 
 VI. 
 
 CONTENTS. 
 
 Page 
 
 CHAP. V. Infinitives 110 
 
 PAET XXIV. 
 
 Duplicates Potential. 
 
 CHAPTER I. (1) Pi'u, can H;) 
 
 CHAP. 11. (2) Fi'u, vimj 114 
 
 CHAP. III. (3) Ti'u, icill (Predictive) , lU 
 
 CHAP. IV. (4) Vi'u, will (Promissive) 115 
 
 CHAP. V. (5) Vai'ii, shall (Authoritative) 115 
 
 CHAP. VI. (6) Ki'u, ou;,ht . 116 
 
 CHAP. VII. (7) Bi'u, must . . IIG 
 
 CHAP. VIII. (8) Di'ii, ivoull 117 
 
 Interrogative 117 
 
 PAET XXV. 
 
 Duplicates Causal. 
 
 Active 117 
 
 Passive US 
 
 PART XXVI. 
 Copulatives Eventual. 
 
 Active 119 
 
 Neutral . . . \\[) 
 
 PART XXVII. 
 
 Pro-Verbs . . .' 120 
 
 PART XXVIII. • 
 
 Numbers. 
 
 CHAPTER I. Cardinal Numbers 121 
 
 CHAP. II. Ordinal Numbers 123 
 
 CHAP. III. Multiplicative Numbci-s 124 
 
 CHAP. IV. Fractions 125 
 
 CHAP. V. Proportional Numbers 126 
 
 CHAP. VI. Algebraic Signs 126 
 
 PART XXIX. 
 
 Tabulars Causal 128 
 
 PART XXX. 
 
 CharacterisLic, "TAere" 128 
 
 PART XXXI. 
 
 Euphony 130
 
 CONTENTS. 
 
 PART XXXII. 
 Comparative Noims, Verbs, Adjectives, and Adverbs 
 
 VII. 
 
 Page. 
 131 
 
 PART XXXIII. 
 Syllabic Aggregates 132 
 
 PART XXXIV. 
 Transcendental Supplemental 135 
 
 PART XXXV. 
 
 Responsives 
 
 136 
 
 PART XXXVI. 
 Grammaticals, English and Philosophical 
 
 138 
 
 PART XXXVII. 
 
 Grammaticals, Philosophic and English 
 
 PART XXXVIII. 
 
 Concrete and Abstract Numbers 
 
 145 
 
 1.52 
 
 BOOK II. 
 
 TRANSLATIONS ILLUSTRATIVE OF 
 
 Genesis: c. xlv. v. 1 1 
 
 II. Samuel : c. i. v. 20 3 
 
 Job: c. HI. V. 1 4 
 
 Psalm I. V. 1. 6 
 
 Psalm II. V. 1 6 
 
 Psalm XI. V. 1 7 
 
 Psalm LXXXIV. v. 1 8 
 
 Psalm XCI. V. 1 8 
 
 Gospel according to St. John: c I. v. 1. 9 
 
 I. Corinthians: c. xv. v. 1 10 
 
 Revelations: c. Iv. v. 1 14 
 
 Milton : bk. vl. line 824 15 
 
 Rogers: — Eclipse of Faith : p. 68. . . 17 
 
 THE PHILOSOPHIC LANGUAGE. 
 
 Lord Bacon 19 
 
 Dr. Thomas Reld 20 
 
 SIi- Isaac Newton 21 
 
 Balder 21 
 
 Shakespeare 22 
 
 Dr. Peter Mark Roget 28 
 
 John Locke 29 
 
 Dr. Whateley 34 
 
 John Foster 35 
 
 George Gllfillan 37 
 
 Creasy 38 
 
 The Litany 
 
 39 
 
 BOOK III. 
 
 The Dictionary and 
 
 Dictionary Addenda.
 
 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 Before we enter on the great subject of a Universal Language, there are some prelimiuaiy matters 
 which demand attention. These we shall take consecutively, beginning with the Constituents of 
 Discourse. 
 
 PART I. 
 
 OF THE CONSTITUENTS OF DISCOUESE. 
 
 It is unaccountable that mankind should, so long, have remained in ignorance of the principles 
 of language, though continually before their attention, and in hourly use as an instnunent of conversa- 
 tion. Even yoimg childi-en familiarly use it, and with great skill and readiness. To this age, however, 
 a dai'k cloud seems to have enveloped the subject ; so that great and most learned men of the present 
 day have pronounced an Artificial Language simply impossible. Although the verb remained undefined, 
 yet childi-en used verbs with great precision. Although the essential difference of sentences was 
 undefined, yet there was no species of simple sentence which was not as intelligible to a child as a 
 man, — to a semi-idiot as a philosopher: and yet Leibnitz spent a life in vainly endeavouring to originate. 
 an Artificial Language ; and Home Tooke, as ambitious and as arrogant a writer as ever took pen in 
 hand, even after holding out expectations of defining the verb, and scornfully denominating all the 
 learned definitions of the verb which had been furnished to his day as " trash," nevertheless died and 
 "made no sign:" — the Verb remained undefined. 
 
 How is this ? What has been the cause of so extraordinary an eflfect ? "VVe ask in reply, why had 
 millions, for ages, seen the expansive force of steam m lifting the tea-kettle lid, without discovering 
 a mode of applying it to its present great purposes? 
 
 So we may say with regard to Language ; glimpses of the truth have been had from the days of 
 Aristotle to those of Leibnitz : the facts of Language were seen in a state of insulation^ but not in 
 their scientific relation and combination. Almost all the metaphysical and logical, not to omit the 
 theological jargon with which the world has been afflicted, has been caused chiefly by divorcing words, 
 as signs, from the things they signified^and by assuming that there are as many kinds of things as 
 there are forms of words : whereas, as an ultimate fact, all the various forms of words are resolvable 
 into one or more Suhstantives. All Discourse, if intelligible, consists of defined conceptions. Now 
 the very word defined denotes the setting a boundary to our thoughts, and describing what is contained 
 within that boundary : and whatever is thus severed by the mind from all other things, and is contem- 
 plated alone-i denotes, and merely denotes, one thing, whose sign will be a Substantive. As a familiar 
 proof of the tmth of these assertions, just look into Dr Johnson's definition of the parts of speech; and 
 you will at once see, that, although he assmnes an essential difference among the parts of speech, 
 the terms of the definitions are all Substantives. 
 1 A
 
 2 INTKODUCTION. 
 
 Thus a Noun "is the name of a thing /'—^' A Substantive is a Noun." "An Adjective is a word 
 added to a Noun to signify the addition of some qualiti/, circumstance, or manner, &c." " An Article 
 is a jjar< of speech:" — (very instructive!) Of Pronouns, he says, "I, thou, he, we, ye, are names 
 of persons." " A Verb, signifies existence or some modification thereof, as action or passion" &c. "An 
 Adverb is a word joined to a Verb or Adjective, &c. to restrain the latitude of their signification by the 
 intimation of some circumstance thereof, as of quality, manner, degree." " A Preposition signifies some 
 relation, &c." " A Conjunction is a word made use of, &c. to signify their relation, &c." "A Participle 
 is a word partaking at once the qualities of a Noun and Verb, &c. and with its signification of action, 
 jjassion, or some other manner of existence, signifying the time thereof." " An Interjection is a part of 
 speech which discovers the mind to be seized or affected with some passion." Here all the definitions 
 shew that the word defined is a Substantive. Indeed, to dejine, whether applied to things, or to signs 
 denoting things, is, ipso facto, by the act of definition, necessarily to create units, individualities, single 
 things, objects of the mind; and this is equally true of sentences, chapters, books, and the most complex 
 notions of Discourse : — as it is true of things, of atoms, or systems ; — of a star or a constellation. The 
 mind can think only in units, either singly or in combination. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 OF SENTENCES. 
 The smallest instance, — perfect instance — of discourse. Is a simple speech or Sentence. We 
 cannot commimicate a single fact without uttering a Perfect Sentence. Less than a Sentence has no 
 meaning, — i. e. conveys no meaning of the speaker, which is the essential quality of discourse: — without 
 which it cannot exist. — Sentences are either Simple or Compoimd. 
 
 SECTION I. OF SIMPLE SENTENCES. 
 Harris (see Hermes, 'page 140) observes, very truly, that " All speech or discourse is a publishing 
 or exhibiting some part of our soul," and " either a certain perception or a certain volition." Any 
 discourse, therefore, which perfectly publishes something which the speaker ihinlcs, perceives, or feds, 
 
 Is a Sentence. 
 
 It Is a curious question, considering how many public speeches have been made, how many private 
 communications by letter and by word of mouth:— we say it is a curious question, whether all the 
 intelligible speeches, uttered by mankind, during aU past ages, are reducible to certain definitions, and 
 to certain denominations or heads, which are capable of being perfectly understood- 
 
 Our answer is, — that all discourse may be reduced to six general kinds or denominations of simple 
 speeches; each of which Is famdiar even to young children. 
 
 These are, first, Assertlves; second, Interrogatlves ; thu-d. Directives; fourth. Optatives; fifth, 
 Exclamatlves ; and sixth, Vocatives. 
 
 This classification of Simple Sentences is the result of most laborious and multifarious readmg, 
 during a period of many years ; and we feel no difficulty in confidently assertmg, that it exhausts 
 discourse; and that all possible Sentences come under one or other of these six denominations. 
 Moreover, the same observation doubtless applies to all languages which have attained the perfection 
 of om- own. We shall content ourselves with giving from the Latm, the English, and the Philo- 
 sophic, examples of each of the above six kinds of Simple Sentences,
 
 INTRODUCTION. 3 
 
 ASSERTIVES. 
 Examples. 
 Solon furere se simulavit. Solon made himself appear mad. S<Jlnn /ro'n<;};a/tu"rkwen pru'm- 
 
 pini. Qui facile credit, facile decipitur. He who easily believes, is easily deceived, iiwai ko'ndu 
 
 ko'nsifo ko'ndu gdntivast. Erant qui me culparent. There were, some who blamed me. Kv;a 
 
 pontipil gri'u grongike'leos. Negari non potest quin turpius sit fallere, quam falli It cannot 
 
 be denied that it is more disgraceful to deceive, than to be deceived. Pi]un fri'ntisoi tu'iiKjt's 
 kra'mpufou ge'ntivrast kyoo gc'ntivrast. Vere sapiens mmquam dubitahit quin immortalis sit ani- 
 mus. The truly wise man will never doubt that the sold is immortal. Po'ndi fampaHro tri'ndur 
 brdnsifen tinzoo'tum kadrane'supo. 
 
 INTERROGATIVES. 
 Every child knows what is a question. 
 
 Examples. 
 Num turpius est decipi quam decipere ? Is it more disgraceful to be deceived than to deceive '? 
 
 U'meai kra'mpufou ge'ntivrast kyoo ge'ntivrast? Quts duhitat quin conslllo mundus factus sit? 
 
 Who doubts that the world was made by design? Dyoo bro'nsifen dinzoikwin po'ntifool pendo'ti ? 
 
 Quid obstat quominus hoc faciamus? What prevents us from doing this? Sloo frontifefol pindipo'ni 
 
 o'ri':" Unde venis? From what place do you come? Kyoo'ni i'mea pe'ntlsai? Quid interest 
 
 utrum vinum an aquam bibas? What does it matter whether you drink wine or water? Sl'umni 
 
 po'nda swl'fin a fi'a'nsifo ve'nzoi unzo'twi? Utrum somnus sempiternus, an vitje alterlus initium, 
 
 est mors? Is death an eternal sleep, or the beginning of another life? U'meu di'a'nzoo u ti'ntur 
 tra'nzol tildo'twi roi'tu da'nzoo? 
 
 DIRECTIVES. 
 
 This is so easy a form of speech that children, and, indeed, the inferior animals understand it. 
 Come hither : — Go away : — Kiss me : — Let it alone : — are really infantine phrases. 
 
 Examples. 
 
 Ut fortitm" moriaris, vive honeste. That you may die coxirageously, live virtuously. Du'lkwin 
 
 a fi'u de'mbur di-a'nsipai, e'mbur dalnsipoz. Hoc quotidie mediteris, ut vitam, jequo animo, 
 
 rellnquas. Meditate on this dally, that you may rehnquish life with a quiet mind. Pro'nsifoz o'rifi 
 
 bu'ndus, a'kwin fi'u fre'ntifai da'nzoo yoo'pu ge'nti i'nzoo. Ne mentiaris. Do not He. Prem^pinnz 
 
 or premepindza, or no prdmpinqz. Desine esse timidus. Cease to be timid. Vro'nsinoz dwem- 
 
 pu'rtum. Ut me juves, enitere. Strive to assist me. Ke'ntivoz bontifal'os. Ne multa discas, 
 
 sed^multum. Do not learn many things, but much. Tro' nesito" za pa'ntiz basi'bel. -—Beneficiorum 
 
 ne obllvis caris. Be not forgetful of benefits. Nu'sq gatro'mpufo gonsi'rlz. 
 
 OPTATIVES. 
 
 These are sentences which express, but do not assert, a wish. They, in no case, involve 
 the veracity of the speaker. They generally begin with the two words "oh that; or " oh may;" 
 or " may ;" or '' would that ;" or " would to God that." 
 
 Exam2)les. 
 
 JJtinam tu consul esses ! Oh that you were consul ! Hfjkwun tu'meas ko'nsul ! Uti/iam 
 
 Illo prcelio interfuissem ! Oh that I had been engaged in that battle ! Ro'Jcwun ai'ntripoi'leos ro'tu 
 
 ge'mbroo ! TJtinam epistola scripta non esset! Oh that the letter had not been written ! Hijkwun 
 
 fri'ndi doune'sitool ! Utinam ipse VaiTO incumbat in causam ! Oh that Varro himself would 
 
 vigorously prosecute my cause ! Iljhioun Va'ro wai'kwen di'u gi-a'ndur vo'nslnai ambroi'tos !
 
 4 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 EXCLAMATIVES. 
 The exclamatory words are commonly called Interjections, such as oh! ah! alas! &c. If we 
 except the Optative sentence, which denotes specifically a wish, all other signs of passion which charac- 
 terize a sentence, are called Exclamatives. Such words as what ! how ! how much ! oh ! &c. usually 
 
 take the lead in such sentences. 
 
 Examples. 
 
 Heu dementiam existimautium I Oh the folly of those who believe ! -So fla'mbis gro'utu konsifo. 
 
 —Heu me misermn! Oh wretched man that I am! Ho pra'mpuro tyau po'ntoo! qualis 
 
 facies I Oh what a face is there ! Ho sloo u pa'ndo kwa pontoo ! lepidem diem ! Oh the 
 
 joyfid day! Ho ko'nsu bu'ndis! temporal mores! Oh the times! Oh the manners! 
 
 Ho yi'ndooz ! Ho ye'mbiz ! Proh dedecus ! Proh pudor ! Oh infamy ! Oh shame ! H<2 
 
 kramboi ! Ho fro'nzis ! -Ah me miserum ! Ah wretch that I am ! Ha pra'mpuro tyau po'ntoo ! 
 
 VOCATIVES. 
 When the sole object of a speech or sentence is to attract the attention of some person, it is usually 
 done by calling out the name of that person so loudly and emphatically as to ensure that attention: — 
 sometimes the same effect is produced by the use of the word holloa — or some similar word. A sentence 
 having that sole object in view is called a Vocative. 
 
 Examples. 
 
 felix anne ! happy year ! H2 fa'mpur pu'ndis ! Pater ! hominum rerumque 
 
 eterna potestas ! Father ! eternal ruler of men and things ! Ho fo'nzipur ! Ho ti'ntiir po'ndroo 
 binze'tuz kwi fo'ndooz ! 
 
 It must be remarked that it is only when the Vocative constitutes an independent speech that it is 
 called a sentence. 
 
 When, therefore, the Vocative name is in apposition with some other name, which constitutes a 
 member of one of the other sorts of Simple Sentences, though it is still called a Vocative, it is not a 
 sentence., but merely a member of that other sentence in which it occurs, and of which it is a part. For 
 it must not be forgotten, that there is always a Vocative in every sort of sentence; as every sort of 
 sentence is supposed to be addressed to some one; and even in soliloquy, the speaker addresses himself. 
 
 No observation is necessary to shew that each of the foregoing six kinds of Simple Sentences is 
 essentially distinct from the others. The names by which they are so familiarly known will probably 
 be sufficient for that purpose. The Assertive cannot be confounded with the Interrogative : the former 
 avouches what is assumed to be known ; the latter enquires after what is assumed to be unknown ; and 
 they both exhibit the state of the intellect or rational facidty. On the other hand, the Directives and 
 Vocatives denote the state of the loill; while the Optatives and Exclamatives are signs of the passions 
 and feelings. 
 
 Now, although a Simple Sentence consists of an indefinite number of words, yet, when properly 
 finished, it is but one thing, one artificial unit. 
 
 It is not the number of the parts of any thing which makes it more or less plural : a tree and a 
 grove; a star and a constellation; an atom and a world, are equally units ; for unity is the pure artifi- 
 cial creation of the mind, denoted by signs ; but in no case denoting a quality of the thmg signified : 
 for, as all things which exist, must be indefinitely divisible, all must be equally plural, in themselves. 
 So it is with sentences : — they are the arbitary assemblages of words which become one, purely by their 
 having one Characteristic applied to them, to which they (the parts) stand equally related, and by which 
 they are bomid together, and beheld as one by the mind, and then denoted by one sign.
 
 INTRODUCTION. 5 
 
 A Simple Sentence, then, as a whole, is 07ie sijn held up by the speaker within the notice of the 
 party addressed : and that one sign is employed by him to publish some perception or volition : i. e. 
 somethmg which he means, which he perceives, which he knows, or which he feels: and as many distinct 
 perceptions or volitions as he enoimces, just so many distmct Sentences will there be, the objects of his 
 notice, or passions, or feelings. 
 
 SECTION 2. OF COMPOUND SENTENCES. 
 
 We have said that every simple sentence is one thine/. It follows that there may be Compound 
 Sentences, which consist of two, three, or more of these simple sentences. Thus, there may be several 
 Assertives united by certain relative words called conjunctions : as, " The fear of the Lord is the 
 beginning of wisdom; but fools despise wisdom and instruction." Here are two simple Assertivos 
 joined by the word but. 
 
 Two or more Interrogatives may be united by similar conjunctions : as, " How long, ye simple 
 ones, will ye love simplicity? and ye scomers, delight in scorning? arid ye fools, hate knowledge?" 
 Two or more Directives — "Forget not my law; but let thine heart keep my commandments." Two 
 Optatives — '■'■May you soon meet your friends! and may they be satisfied of your fidelity!" Three 
 Exclamatives — "How unfortmiate! how inexplicable! and what a deception!" These examples are 
 sufficient to shew the nature of Compound Sentences. 
 
 CHAPTER II. 
 
 OF THE CHAEACTERISTIC. 
 
 Having furnished examples of every kind of Simple Sentences, we now proceed to analyze them 
 into their constituent parts. These are denominated their Characteristic and Matter. The former is so 
 called, because it characterizes each of the Simple Sentences, and constitutes it what it is, as Assertive, 
 Interrogative, Directive, Optative, Exclamative, and Vocative. 
 
 As a general Definition of the Characteristic, we should say, that in Assertives, it is the sign of 
 Assertion ; in Interrogatives, the sign of Interrogation ; in Directives, the sign of Direction ; in Opta- 
 tives, the sign of a Wish ; and in Exclamatives, the sign of tlie Passion excited by the mind's immedi- 
 ate object ; and lastly, in Vocatives, the sign of Invocation. 
 
 As a general definition of the Matter of a sentence we should say, that, in Assertives, it Is the 
 thing asserted; In Interrogatives, It is the thing enquired ; in Directives, the thing directed ; in Opta- 
 tives, the thing wished ; in Exclamatives, the immediate cause of the exclamation ; and in Vocatives, 
 the person or thing invoked. 
 
 SECTION I. OF THE SIGNS OF THE CHARACTERISTIC. 
 
 Under this section we shall give examples of the six kinds of Characteristics, each printed in 
 Italics, which separately or joLatly constitutes the Characteristic. 
 
 TJie Assei-five Characteristic. 
 The Assertive Characteristic is sometimes. Indeed generally, denoted by the proper union of a 
 Substantive with a subsequent Indicative Verb: as, "Heaven, from all creatures, hides the book of fate." 
 Characteristic, — "Heaven hides." " Tlie nation, worn out with cruelty, oppression, and maladministra- 
 tion, turned suddenly upon the impopxilar minister." Characteristic, " Tlie nation turned.'' 
 . 2 B
 
 6 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 Assertion is also denoted by putting the word " <Aere," or some adverbial phrase, before an Indicative 
 Neutral Verb; as, " There are some; there were few; there will be more." " Upon this refusal, assembled 
 a great multitude." 
 
 In each of the above sentences, the Verb is necessary to the completion of the assertive Sign: 
 but it is also employed to express Interrogation, when properly associated with its subject ; for the same 
 verb and substantive united will express either Assertion when the subject precedes the verb, or Inter- 
 rogation, when it follows it; as, "Thou lovest me not :" — Assertion. "Lovest thou me?'— Interrogation. 
 
 The Interrogative Characteristic. 
 
 The Interrogative Characteristic is sometimes expressed, as in the last example, by placing the 
 Subject after the Verb; as, "Lovest thou, me?" "Art thou my friend?" "Caw you deceive me?" 
 " Will you refuse me?" 
 
 There is also a small class of words beginning with loh, no doubt coeval with the first efforts of 
 speech. These, alone, when they take the lead in the sentence, express Interrogation. 
 
 Examples. 
 
 What is your name ? Which do you prefer ? Who gave you that name ? Whose house is that ? 
 TFAotw seekest thou? TFAence came wars ? TTMAer shall I fly ? M^Aere do you reside ? PF% will 
 ye die? and lastly, perhaps, how ; as, Hoio did he do it? which seems to have the same origin. 
 Although the subjects and verbs are here placed in the interrogative order, yet that is merely for 
 conformity; as the question is founded on the initial words, what, (i;c. 
 
 The Interrogative Characteristic is sometimes expressed by the tone of voice merely, in uttering 
 what is usually the assertive form of the Characteristic; as, "Oh/ you will? will you?" "You dare 
 
 me? do you?" 
 
 The Directive Characteristic. 
 
 The Directive Characteristic is denoted by the word let; as, '^ Let him alone." "Let me depart 
 in peace." " Let them know my intentions." 
 
 Secondly, — The naked Indicative Verb, when taking the lead in the sentence, is directive ; as, " Go 
 to the Ant, thou sluggard." '^ Deny thyself, and take up thy cross." " beware of flattery." " Obey 
 your parents." 
 
 Sometimes the mere tone of the voice is sufficient; as, ^^ Away to the mountains; away." "Down, 
 sir, doivn." (i. e. go away : lie down.) 
 
 TJie Optative Characteristic. 
 
 The Optative Characteristic is expressed by the woi'd may, placed at the commencement of the 
 sentence, and uttered with the proper tone ; as, " May you be happy !" " May the King live for ever !" 
 
 The word 0/«, when prefixed to may, fi'om its superior intensity supersedes the latter, and expresses 
 the wish stQl more emphatically; as, " Oh may you be happy!" "Oh may the King live for ever!" 
 
 The third, and most emphatical form of a wish, is signified by the two words, Oh that at the 
 commencement of the Optative: as, " Oh that they were wise!" " Oh that Ishmael may live before 
 thee !" 
 
 Sometimes the directive form is so modified by the context and the tone of the voice, as to 
 
 express the Optative Characteristic; as, "Thy kingdom come! Thy will be done! Hallowed be 
 
 thy name !" 
 
 Tlie Exclamative Characteristic. 
 
 The Exclamative Characteristic is expressed by words commonly called Inteijections; such as. Oh! 
 
 "What ! How ! Alas ! Alack ! and denotes some passion, as of wonder, pleasure, &c.
 
 INTRODUCTION. 7 
 
 The word Oh I expresses no particular passion or emotion ; but depends for its specific meaning 
 partly on the tone of the voice, and partly on the context. It will express joy and grief; pain and 
 pleasure, diffidence and confidence ; boldness and timidity, &c. &c. 
 
 Examples. 
 
 How fair is the rose ! wJiat a beautiful flower ! Oh the pain I the Miss of dying ! 
 
 What happiness ! what triumph ! Row I pitied him ! Alas ! and did the Saviour bleed ! 
 
 Sometimes the emphatical utterance of an adjective, or other part of the matter of the sentence, 
 will express some passion or emotion ; as, " Beautiful creature !" " Ungrateful monster !" 
 
 Even the Assertive Characteristic may to some extent be superseded, by prefixing the Verb to the 
 subject, and laying an emphasis on the former ; as, " Blessed is the man who walketh not according to 
 the counsel of the ungodly." This importantly differs from the mere assertion that — " The man who 
 walketh, &c. is blessed." In the first example, the truth of the assertion is in some degree secondary 
 to the emotion excited by the object before the mind's eye. Where, however, the sole object is to express 
 passion without any recognition of the truth of the fact itself, the sentence should be considered, as ni 
 truth it is, exclamative ; as, " How amiable are thy tabernacles, oh ! Lord of hosts !" 
 
 Tlie Vocative Characteristic. 
 
 The Vocative Characteristic, as we have said, is to be considered a sentence only when it stands 
 unconnected with either of the other kinds of sentences. Its Characteristic consists in the word used 
 to rouse the attention of the party addressed. This may be either the mere name of the party 
 addi-essed; as, '^ Son.f son! give me thy heart:" '^Samuel/ Samuel.'" or it may be denoted by the 
 word oh ! which has been supposed to be derived from the French imperative, Oyez ! as, " Oh genera- 
 tion of vipers!" " Oh my fl-iend!" or it may be any other word whose sole object is to awaken 
 attention. 
 
 Having thus exhibited, under this first section, the various modes of expressing the Characteristic, 
 we proceed to observe, — 
 
 SECTION II.— THAT THE CHARACTERISTIC IS SUBJECTIVE, AND 
 
 THE MATTER OBJECTIVE. 
 
 There are various meanings iu the English language now attached to the words subjective and 
 objective. First, the word subjective denotes the thinking part or principle — the Ego, the Self, as 
 distinguished from, and contrasted with, every other thing. This, iu the Philosophic, is called Ponsufo'ri, 
 the thinking thing; and the objective, Ponsufoo'ri, is the thought thing or object about which the 
 mind is thinking. Now the gi'ammatical sign in any given sentence which denotes this ponsufdri, is 
 called the Characteristic — I'ndis, and that which denotes the ponsufoo'ri — Hindis, is called the Matter 
 of the sentence : while the words ponsufo'ri and ponsufodri denote the things signified, the subjective 
 and objective. 
 
 Again, in Grammar, the antecedent substantive immediately related to some dependent expression 
 is called the subject or nominative ; and that expression is called the predicate ; and in the Philosophic 
 they are respectively called Bindoi, and Brindoi. 
 
 There is a third meaning attached to the word subject, in English, when speaking of any material 
 thing, as a watch. Considered as one thing, by its severance fi-om all others, and its representation by 
 one singular sign, it is as a whole called the subject when considered as related to, or compared with, 
 any of the things called its qualities contained within it. Thus the watch is round, white, bright, 
 metallic, and hard ; it is therefore, in English, called the suhject of these qualities of roundness, white-
 
 8 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 ness, brightness, metallicity, and hardness ; and in the Philosophic Pdndis. It is so called, merely 
 because it contains those qualities: and although each quality is as much a subject or thing as the watch 
 itself, when considered alone, yet, merely because it is one of things contained within the boundary of 
 another thing, it is, therefore, called a quahty : and as all things are equally containers and contained, 
 they are all equally subjects or qualities, according as they are considered units or parts of U7iits 
 
 The Characteristic, then, always refers to the thinking subject, the ponsufo'ri; and the Matter, the 
 ponsiifoo'ri, is the immediate object of the mind. Take the sentence, " God is love." Considered mate- 
 rially, it represents thi-ee substantive things. Fu-st, God; second, love; and third, the relation betwixt 
 these two things, that of identity. These three constitute a picture of things. 
 
 But in addition to these material things or objects of the mind, there is the conventional sign of 
 assertion, signified by the union of the two words, " God is." Assertion is the act of the speakei- — the 
 volxmtary sign and pledge of his veracity ; — this sign refers to the thinking subject. 
 
 But reverting again to the above three material things, — God, love, and identity. God is called 
 the grammatical subject; love, the predicate; and is, the verb expressing the relation betwixt the 
 subject and predicate. 
 
 SECTION III. 
 
 In the endeavour to explain the natiu'e of the Characteristic, (the most important subject of lan- 
 guage), we may further observe, that it always expresses the relation in which the speaker, the Ego, 
 stands to his speech, either as an asserter, enquirer, directer, wisher, or Invoker. 
 
 SECTION IV. 
 
 We may also remark, that the relation so expressed always exists betwixt the Characteristic and 
 every part of the speech In which It occurs: and, therefore, where there is but one Characteristic, there 
 can be but one sentence. Thus, "he came, saw, conquered," Is one simple Assertive. But the same 
 Matter may be divided into parts, and each part may have a separate Characteristic appUed to it; 
 as. He came; he saw; he conquered; or, Did he come? did he see? did he conquer? Another 
 principle, however, comes here Into operation, namely the convenient leaving out, what, fl'om the 
 context, may be fairly Implied: so that even the Characteristic may be Implied: In which case the 
 sentence may be considered singular or pim-al according to the evident mteutlon of the speaker. 
 
 SECTION V. THE ASSERTIVE CHARACTERISTIC IS ALONE ABSOLUTELY 
 
 NECESSARY TO DISCOURSE. 
 
 All the simple sentences are publications of a fact; namely, what the speaker thinks, or feels. 
 .Every fact may be asserted: — thus, I may say, Where do you reside? or I may affinu that I wish to 
 hnow where you reside." So I may say, Depart in peace ; or, / require you to depart in peace. So 
 I may say, Oh that you were sincere; or, I xcish you were sincere. Again, I may say. What a brllhant 
 speech ! or, / greatly admire the brilliance of that speech. So I may directly call a person by his 
 name to awaken his attention ; or, I may say, / wish you would listen to my discourse. Here each 
 sort of sentence is converted into an Assertive. 
 
 But although Interrogatlves, Du-ectlves, Optatives, Exclamatlves, and Vocatives, are not essential 
 to the bare affinnatlon of an existmg fact, language would be a very didl aifair, with none but 
 assertive sentences. 
 
 Home Tooke speaks with his usual ari'ogance respecting Interjections; which almost always express 
 some Characteristic, not assertive. He calls it " the brutish Inarticulate Interjection; which has nothing 
 to do with speech, and Is only the miserable refuge of the speechless." And yet, he absurdly says, " it
 
 INTRODUCTION. 9 
 
 has been permitted, because beautiful aud ffaudi/, to usurp a place among words, &c." He justifies liis 
 bitterness against the Interjection, because, he says, '' the dominion of speech is erected on the downfall 
 of Interjections ;" that, "without the artificial contrivances of language, mankind would have nothing 
 but Interjections with which to communicate, orally, any of their feelings." lie farther says, '' Voluii- 
 taiy Interjections are only employed when the suddenness or vehemence of some affection or passion 
 returns men to their natural state^ and makes them, for a moment, forget the use of speech :" and that, 
 " In books, they are used only for embellishment, and to mark strongly the above situations." But he 
 further says, " where speech can be employed, they are totalh/ useless ; and are always insiiflcient for 
 the pm'pose of commimicating our thoughts." What an absurd and contradictory attack upon this part 
 of speech ! 
 
 He calls it " beautiful :"- — he admits that prior to " the artful contrivances of language, mankind 
 had nothing but Interjections with which to communicate any of their feelings ;" — he admits that they 
 are employed when the suddenness or vehemence of some affection or passion returns men to a state of 
 nature (the state most deeply interesting to mankind) and that they are used in books for '•''embellish- 
 ment^'' and strongly to mark situations." 
 
 He might as well condemn the natural accompaniment of tears and groans, of sighs and sorrowful 
 looks, when narrating some of those facts in which both the speaker and the auditor are profoundly 
 interested. Those parts of speech which most effectually return us to " a state of nature" are certamly 
 most precious, and indeed, essential to the noblest efforts of oratory and poetry, although it is true 
 that by Assertives, we might affii-m, instead of du-ectly shewing, how much we feel. 
 
 SECTION VI. THE CHARACTERISTIC IS ALWAYS OF THE PRESENT TENSE, 
 FOR IT IS THE ONLY FIXED AND ABSOLUTE TIME IN THE SENTENCE. 
 
 In truth, as in expressing the longitude of any given city, we are first obliged to assume a first 
 meridian, so in sentences, we are obliged to fix a temporal meridian. And if we just reflect that all 
 sentences express some perception, cognition, or volition of the speaker, the time when that perception, 
 &c. exists, is the only tune which can be fixed as the ptresent ; and to which the Characteristic alone 
 applies ; that is to say, when he perceives, knows, or wishes :— when he utters the sentence. But more 
 of this hereafter, when treating of the tenses. 
 
 SECTION VII. WORDS MAY BE DIVIDED INTO THREE GENERAL KINDS 
 
 IN RELATION TO THE CHARACTERISTIC AND THE MATTER. 
 
 They may denote. First, the pure Characteristic ; — or. Secondly, the jswre Matter ; or, Thirdly, 
 Mixed Words, which may express something of both: — and this mixture has created most of the 
 difficulties which have so long defeated the attempts to define some of the forms of speech. Thus, such 
 words as, O ! Oh ! Oh that, Oh for, Ah I Alas ! &c. may be considered pure, as they denote no part 
 of the matter, which usually represents their cause. 
 
 In the Latin language, the word ne is the sign of interrogation, arid denotes no part of the 
 matter; as, " O mewe incepto deslstere victam ?" "Moie istud potulsse faeere putas?" So the words 
 utinam^ and si are the pure signs of a wish, and express no part of the matter or thing wished. 
 
 With regard to Mixed Words, we may generally observe, that all Indicative Verbs are of this 
 kind, while Infinitives are purely material, and are no more a part of the general definition of a Verb, 
 than any Noim, Adjective, or Participle : — but more of this hereafter, 
 
 3 C
 
 10 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 OF THE MATTER. 
 
 We now proceed to the analysis of the Matter of Sentences : and first, we have seen that every 
 sentence is divisible into Characteristic and ]\Iatter : now the Matter itself, of every simple sentence, 
 is also divisible into two general correlative parts, namely, the Subject and the Predicate — Bi'ndoi, 
 Brindoi'kwi. 
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 The Suhject is a mere Substantive, and in the order of relations, is always the first antecedent of 
 every simple sentence ; moreover, it has no relative dependence upon any other substantive : as, 
 1. Lazarm is dead. 2. Beauty is fleetmg. 3. The day is far spent. 4. We refused, &c. 5. That 
 he has arrived^ is true, 6. For you to he present., is necessary. 
 
 The first sentence affirms the relation betwixt Lazarus and death : the second between beauty and 
 transitoriness: the third, betwixt tlie day and its expiration: the fom-th, betwixt us and refusal: the fifth, 
 betwixt his arrival and truth : and sixth, betwixt your presence and necessity. Each of the correlatives 
 has its name ; that which is first, is called the Subject^ and that which is dependent upon it, the Predi- 
 cate: — Subject and Predicate being the two parts into which the whole Matter is divided. With 
 regard, however, to such relatives as form subordinate parts or members of the Subject or Predicate, 
 their correlatives are respectively called Antecedent and Object, to denote their subordination. 
 
 SECTION II. OF THE KINDS OF SUBJECTS. 
 The units of language, whether denoted by words or phrases, are single things, of various forms; 
 and therefore, to distinguish them, they have various names. AU subjects, then, are arranged under 
 the followmg heads: — 1. Proper Substantives. 2. Common Substantives. 3. Abstract Substantives. 
 4. Pronouns. 5. Declarative Substantives. 6. Infinitive Substantives. 7. Participial Substantives. 
 8. Material Substantives. 
 
 1. Proper Substantives. These are such single terms as permanently apply to Individuals, and not 
 classes: as, '^John is my brother:" "London is my native place." John and London ai"e proper names. 
 
 2. Common Substantives. These mei'ely denote one or more things of a certain genus, difference, 
 species, sub-species or class, to which any person or thing belongs : as, " A horse is an animal." " The 
 sun has risen." ^ A horse means one of that class of beings called horses: and the sun denotes one of 
 the class of stars each of which is called a sun. So, '■'the sea/' or, '^ the rtwuntain ;' denotes a 
 particular object, but which is denoted by a term common to all seas and all mountains. 
 
 This form of Substantive must have been of the earliest invention. It consists of an Article and 
 what is very improperly called a Common Substantive. Whereas, in fact, the Article itself is the chief 
 Substantive, and the subjoined word is an Adjective denoting the essence of a kind ; and the two 
 together signify one thing. Thus a house signifies one thing of that class : a horse signifies one thing 
 of the horse kind. Indeed, without the Article, neither house nor horse (being incomplete) can be made 
 the subject of an assertion. We cannot grammatically say '' House was built long ago," or, "Horse 
 was bought long ago," and therefore they cannot be complete Substantives. The absence of the sign 
 of unity, leaves only the sign of a ^ctri of something not particularised. 
 
 It was, for the purpose of assertion, one of the earliest and happiest inventions of mankind, to fix 
 upon some sign of most generic and abstract nature like that of being, and then to subjoin any of the
 
 INTRODUCTION. 11 
 
 species or special forms of being which would be comprehended under that sign as a genus. Thus, the 
 verb ''is" probably denoted existence originally ; and " / am" made an affinnation ; and to this genus, 
 if any less general term was subjoined, then, by vu'tue of its connection with the previous assertion, it 
 became affii-med as one of the species of existence. So that " I am happy," originally meant " I exist 
 happy. " The sun is shining," was " The sun exists shining." But as every species necessarily includes 
 the whole of its genus^ the notion of existence would thus be twice affirmed; first, in the Verb '■'■am'' 
 and then in the subjomed words " happy" and '' shining." A little use, however, would shew the 
 superfluous repetition of the idea of existence, and that idea would soon be altogctiier dropped in the 
 Verb; and the affirmation would then apply solely to the subjoined species or form of being. 
 
 A similar invention was made of the genus of action. "/c?o" originally meant "/ acC and any 
 imassertive term denoting some species of action might be subjoined to this formula ; and that term 
 would be affirmed by virtue of that connection. But, as in the former case of being, the notion of action 
 would be twice affirmed, first in the genus, and again in the species, mankind would soon di'op the idea 
 ot action out of the genus " do" and would use it merely for its power to assert the species ; for " I cfo 
 walk," conveys no more than "/ walk," except emphasis; aud this very emphasis shews the abstraction 
 of all notion of action, aud the confining it to the assertion when in doubt or denial. 
 
 So, here above, the Article denotes that some one object is before the muid, and the imperfect sign 
 called a Common Substantive, being subjoined, the whole expression is understood to be one thing of 
 the hind denoted by the Common Substantive. It is clear, therefore, that the Article with its subjoined 
 special term, constitutes but one Common Substantive. 
 
 3. Abstract Substantives. These words, such as blackness, whiteness, &c. denote the part of 
 some other unit or individuality. The syllable ness, is, in truth, the sign of unity, suffixed, instead of 
 being prefixed to the concrete Adjective. Thus whiteness comes from white; and the syllable ness 
 severs it from all other objects, and denotes, that what was part of some other thing, is here to be 
 considered alone, as one object of the mind. Still, whiteuess itself, means the whiteness of some other 
 thing which contains it. "Whiteness and blackness denote a perfect contrast." "White is a color," 
 really means the same as " Whiteness is a colour," and therefore is an Abstract Substantive. 
 
 4. Pronouns. Every one is familiar with this kind of Substantive ; for Pronouns are always the 
 direct, though temporary names of things, and never, as their name imports, substitutes for Substantives. 
 They are a species of temporary and relative names. 
 
 Thus "/" denotes directly the speaker, but not his usual or common name; and " Thou' the 
 hearer, but not his common name. The name may be unknown. These words express also, the 
 relation in which the parties to any speech stand to each other as speaker and auditor. 
 
 As Subjects, Pronouns are more used than any other kind of Substantives ; as, '' I am ; thou art ; 
 he is; she is; it is; we are, ye are; they are." 
 
 But some are of a form which is called the Accusative Case, i. e. the dependent form. These, such 
 as me and us, thee, him, her and them, cannot be used as Subjects or Nominatives ; their form indicating 
 their dependence on some prior word. The words, it and you, may be employed cither as Subjects or 
 Objects. This is a defect in our language. In the Philosophic, every Personal Pronomi is susceptible 
 of ge'nder, if required ; as. 
 
 Neuter, Masculine, Feminine. Neuter, 
 
 Au, /.• Wau, /.- Yau, /.• Aur, we: 
 
 A, thou : Wa, thou : Ya, thou : Ar, ye : 
 
 Ai, it: Wai, he: Yai, sfie: Ar, they: 
 
 Masculine, 
 
 Feminine. 
 
 Waur, loe: 
 
 Yaur, we: 
 
 War, ye : 
 
 Yar, ye: 
 
 War, they : 
 
 Yar, they.
 
 12 INTRODUCTION, 
 
 So that a lady, in the dark, if she chose, might indicate her sex, merely by prefixing to the 
 neuter Pronoun ««, the letter y ; and a gentleman, his sex, by prefixing the letter %o. Thus, Wau 
 pompito'as, would signify — I, a male, see you ; and yau pomplto'as, I, a female, see you. 
 
 5. Declarative Substantives. First, Any expressson which will gramatically admit the words — 
 "7 asscri " before it, will be a Declarative Substantive; as, I assert (1) — </*«< the sun shines : (2) — that 
 life is short ; (3) — that honesty is the best policy. Here are three Declarative Substantives. 
 
 Second, Any simple assertion may be converted into a Declarative Substantive, merely by prefixing 
 
 the word that before it. 
 
 Examples. 
 
 Assertive. — The clock strikes one: Declarative. — That the clock strikes one. 
 
 Assertive. — My sheep hear my voice. Declarative. — That my sheep hear my voice. 
 
 Assertive. — My way is hidden. Declarative. — That my way is hidden. 
 
 These Declarative Substantives may be Subjects or Objects : they may follow Verbs and Preposi- 
 tions in the Accusative Case, and they may be represented by the Personal Pronoun It, or by the 
 Relative Pronoun Which : — in fine, they may perform all the functions of Substantives, which in fact, 
 they are. 
 
 6. Infinitive Substantives. Where one Verb is immediately dependent upon another, the depen- 
 dent Verb is called Infinitive. 
 
 The expressions of this class are precisely of the nature of Declarative Substantives as to their 
 
 function in any sentence. The difference betwixt them consists in this; that in Declarative Substantives, 
 
 the chief Verb Is of the form called Indicative, i. e. is capable, properly associated, of expressing 
 
 assertion; and unaccompanied with the word that, would be an assertive sentence; but the Infinitive 
 
 originally can form no part of the Assertive Characteristic. 
 
 The Declarative is a make shift Substantive, produced by the cancellation of the Characteristic 
 of an assertive : the Infinitive is, ab orlglne, a substantive. It is for this reason, perhaps, that where 
 the Infinitive can be used, it is, as our grammars tell us, the more elegant, of the two forms, as, 
 " Gaudeo quod tu vales : — gaudeo te valere." 
 
 First. There are two kinds of Infinitives, namely, complete and incomplete; the former is 
 accompanied with its subject in the Accusative or Dependent form ; as, 
 
 English. — For me to do it. For thee to do it. For it to do it. For him to do it. For her to 
 do it. Fof us to do it. For you to do it. For them to do it. 
 
 Philosophic. — Pi'ntIpaiaM"zes. Pi'ntlpaia'zes. Pi'ntlpalaj'zes. Pi'ntlpaiw'Vzes. Pi'ntipaiM''nzes. 
 Pi'ntipai(r«/rzes. Pi'ntipalrt"/'zes. Pl'ntlpalrt'rzes. 
 
 Here we see the absurdity of the reason for calling this class of words Infinitives, — namely, that 
 they are not capable, hke Indicative Verbs, of the variety of Subjects or what are called Person and 
 Number. (See Hanis's " Hermes.") 
 
 Second. When the Antecedent and its Dependent Verb have the same Subject, the dependent 
 Subject is not expressed, but is imderstood, by reflection, from the antecedent Subject ; as, 
 
 I wish to go : I. e. I wish [for myself] to go. Thou wishest to go : i. e. Thou wishest [for thyself] 
 to go. He wishes to go : i. e. he wishes [for himself] to go. She wishes to go : i. e. She wishes [for 
 herself J to go. And so with all the other persons. 
 
 7. Participial Substantives. Declarative Substantives have, for their chief Predicate, Indicative 
 Predicates; — -Infinitive Substantives, as their name imports, have Infinitive Predicates ; — and Participial 
 Substantives, have Adjective and Participial Predicates.
 
 INTRODUCTION. 13 
 
 Like Declarative and Infinitive Predicates, tliey admit of the same variety of Subjects : but it is 
 a curious fact, that while Asscrtives have Nominative Subjects, — and Infinitives, Accusative Subjects, — 
 Participials have Adjective Subjects ; as. 
 
 Examples. 
 
 My wishing you to go, — Tlty wishing him to go, — Its wishing him to go, — His wishing him to 
 go, — Her wishing him to go, — Our wishing them to go, — Your wishing them to go, — TJuiir wishing 
 you to go, — gave great offence. 
 
 8. Material Substantives. Where any word or mark Is being spoken of as such, and without any 
 regard to its absolute meaning, it is called a Material Substantive ; as, 
 
 " ' Moneo,' in the Latin Language, signifies, I advise. " " ' Upon this rock' is certainly part of 
 the test." "'^' is called The Indefinite Article." 
 
 This mode of using words, phrases, and sentences, is, by grammaiians, denominated suppositio 
 materialis. 
 
 The above eight kinds of Substantives constitute the entire class of logical Subjects, which, with 
 their Predicates, constitute the eutu'e Matter of any given sentence. 
 
 REMARKS ON SIMPLE AND COMPOUND SUBSTANTWES. 
 
 These are single words, which consist of one uncompounded sign, such as flagellation, appro- 
 priation, sight, smell, taste ; or include another sign, [*«^], denoting the relation in which that single 
 sign stands to some subsequent part of the sentence ; as, hogging the horse : — appropriat«Vw7 the 
 money i — seeing the danger : — smcWing the flowers : — tasting the food. 
 
 The words of this latter kind are the exact equivalents of the former, with only the addition to 
 each of the substantive sense of the preposition of; as, flagellation of the horse : — appropriation of the 
 money : — sight of the danger :- — smell of the flowers : — taste of the food. 
 
 As every Participial Substantive evidently contains the meaning of the preposition of, there is 
 something approaching to absurdity in such forms of language as Lindley Murray recommends ; such 
 as, '' These are the rules of grammar, by the observing of which you may avoid mistakes." The 
 participle ^^ observing" is alone exactly equivalent to the "observation of," and to add a second "o/"" 
 is clearly redvmdaut. 
 
 The use of the article is no justification for using two prepositions. In very few cases, ought the 
 Article itself be used before a participle ; but its use, right or wrong, in no degree necessitates or 
 justifies the use of tivo signs of relation, betwixt the participle and Its object. 
 
 SECTION III. OF PREDICATES. 
 
 These usually consist of Verbs, Active, Passive or Neutral — with their adjuncts. 
 
 We are now arrived at a very interesting part of our subject, one which has vainly engaged the 
 attention of many grammarians of high repute. 
 
 The chief difiiculty, of defining the Indicative Verb, has been its double office : — first, as a part of 
 the Matter or thing asserted or enquired; and secondly, as part of the Characteristic, I. e. the complex 
 sign of assertion or interrogation. These two functions are essentially difierent, indeed, opposed to 
 each other ; for, considered as part of the Characteristic, the Verb, with Its nominative, refers directly 
 to the thinJcing subject — the asttertor ; — and is Sahjective: and, as part of the Matter, it refers to the 
 thought object — the thing asserted; — and Is Objective. As part of the complex sign of assertion, it 
 4 D
 
 14 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 might be called the Complement of the Chai-acteristic ; while apart from that function, it would, like 
 Substantives, Adjectives, Participles, &c. &c. merely denote some relative part of the Matter or thing 
 asserted. 
 
 Eminent Grammarians have defined the Verb as follows: 
 
 1. Dictio variabilis, qtije significat actionem aut passionem. 
 
 But surely action and passion are Substantives. What then is the essential difference betwixt the 
 Verb and the Substantive ? As mere parts of the Matter, all the words of speech are simple Substan- 
 tives, or aggregates of Substantives. 
 
 2. Quod ad significat tempus sine casu. 
 
 But time is a Substantive, and '■'■quod" denotes a thing- Sm-ely then the word time or the whole 
 definition cannot denote a Substantive only, and a Verb only. 
 
 3. Quod agere, pati, vel esse, significat. 
 
 Here, again, '■'■quod" denotes a thing, the name of which is a Substantive, and not a Verb. 
 
 4. Nota rei sub tempore- 
 
 Here we have another Substantive as the definition of a Verb. 
 
 5. An Assertion. 
 
 This is never true:^at least in the English Language. In the Learned languages, the words 
 called Verbs have the power of expressing assertion ; but the etymological history of Latin and Greek 
 Verbs, carried back far enough, would probably shew that originally they consisted of a Verb and its 
 Subject, coalescing into one word before the invention of letters. In our language, most certainly, 
 neither the Subject nor the Verb has the power separately to express assertion ; it is the act of uniting 
 these two important members of a sentence which expresses assertion- 
 
 6. Un mot qui presente a I'esprit un Mre Indetermin^ design^ seulment par Itdee 
 generate de Vexistence, &c. 
 
 Surely, " un etre" and " ridee de Vexistence" are Substantives only, and not Verbs onlv. 
 
 All these definitions describe the Verb only as part of the Matter ; and as a Substantive. Thus, 
 " A boy, who ivas smitten with the colours of a butterfly, pursued it from flower to flower." Here 
 "was" does not express assertion, and, indeed, may be entirely omitted, with its relative pronoun; as, 
 A boy smitten, &c. So, A virtuous woman, or, a woman who is virtuous, or, a woman of virtue, are 
 exactly equivalent and the words in italics all equally perform the office of Adjectives. And in 
 the above example, the words, "?o/jo was smitten" express no assertion, although the verb '■'was" is 
 used: for the verb '■'pursued," subjoined to the subject, "boy," completes the sign of assertion. 
 
 Thus, whether grammarians have defined one or other of the functions of the verb, they have 
 necessarily aflirmed too much or too little. The verb is not always part of the Characteristic; and as 
 denoting any of the qualities in the above six definitions, it is a mere substantive. 
 
 To bring the definition of the English Verb into as small a compass as possible, we may say, that 
 as part of the Characteristic, it is capable of expressing Assertion, when subjoined, and Interrogation, 
 when prefixed to a proper Subject : and secondly, as part of the Matter, it expresses the chief predicate 
 of its own clause; — while Adjectives, Participles, Adverbs, Prepositions, &c. are subordinate to the 
 Verb, considered as part of the Matter. 
 
 The Philosophic Verb, in the third person, even where its subject is not expressed, is always 
 assertive; as, kla'ntoo, it is vile; fra'mpoo, it is unfoiiunate ; ti'mpoo, it is bright; bezi'mpo, i is 
 loud; pu'nsis, it is clear; po'nto, it is true; pi'o'uto, it is false.
 
 INTEODUCTION. 15 
 
 OF THE TENSE OF VERBS. 
 
 There are but tlu-ee tenses of Verbs, the Present, or coincident ; the Past, or anterior ; and the 
 Future, or posterior. (See page 117.) 
 
 There is but one absolute Present in discourse ; that is here called the Temporal Meridian ; which 
 means, the time when the speaker utters, or is siq)posed to utter, his sentence. This Temporal Meridian 
 constitutes the time from which all other times are reckoned ; just as the Meridian of Loudon is the line 
 from which all longitudinal distance is calculated. 
 
 All the words of a sentence, except where they themselves express some particular time, coincide 
 with the Temporal Meridian. Where, by their foi-m, they denote anteriority or posteriority in relation 
 to this first Meridian, they are respectively called Past or Future. Thus, " I love," is Present, and 
 coincides with the Temporal Meridian: — "I loved," is Past, and pi"ior to that time: — and, "I shall love," 
 is Future, or posterior to the Temporal Meridian. 
 
 OF THE MODES OF VERBS. 
 
 Some Verbs denote an action which is fixed to no precise point of time present, past, or future ; 
 as, I walk — walked — or shall walk out — many times every day. This is called the Indefinite Mode- 
 Again, I have written — I had written — I shall have written — the letter. These Verbs denote a com- 
 plete action, whether present, past, or friture. Tliis is called the Conclusive Mode. Again, I am 
 writing — I was writing — I shall be writing — the letter — ichen he arrives. Here, whether present, past, 
 or future, the action is in a progressive and unfinished state. 
 
 Verbs, then, are of three Modes, Indefinite, Conclusive., or Progressive; and each Mode is Present, 
 Past, or Future. ( See pages 65 and 66.) 
 
 THE KINDS OF VERBS. 
 
 These are Active, Passive, or Neutral. Strictly speaking, Active and Passive Verbs equally denote 
 action. Their difference merely indicates the order and hind of their Subject and Object. Whether we 
 say, John loves Mary, or, Mary is loved by John, the same fact is stated ; the difference is that, in the 
 first case, the agent precedes the action and the patient follows it, while La the second case, the patient 
 precedes the action, and the agent follows it : and as it is a mere chance, in discourse, which shall come 
 first, agent or patient, we are obliged to have two forms of all Relative Verbs to meet this contingence. 
 
 There is also a large class of Verbs which do not express action, but mere state or relation. These 
 are called Neutral, They are subject to the same variation as Verbs Active and Passive as to their 
 tense, mode, and kind. Thus they are Indefinite Present, Past, or Future : first, denoting state j as. 
 He is happpy, he was happy, he will be happy : second, denoting relation ; as, he is in London, vxis 
 in London, toill be in London. 
 
 Again, they are Conclusive Present, Past, or Future ; as, I have been happy, I had been happy, 
 I shall have been happy. 
 
 Again, (in the Philosophic) they are Progressive Present, Past, and Future ; as, I continue happy, 
 I continued happy, I shall continue happy : i. e. au pa'mpoo, au pa'mpivil, au pa'mpivin. (See page 66,) 
 
 SECTION IV. OF ADJECTIVES. 
 
 Adjectives are words involving, at least, two simple Substantives, one, denoting the Object of a 
 Relation: the other, the Relation itself. 
 
 One essential ingredient in the definition of an Adjective, is, that it forms part of the essence of 
 some complex logical Substantive j as, A white horse. A sincere friend. A faithful wife.
 
 16 INTEODUCTION. 
 
 The distinction betwixt an Adjective and a true Participle, is, that the former is a logical part of 
 the Subject, while the Participle is subjoined to a Subject already complete without it ; as, A sincere 
 friend may be candid. A friend, icho is sincere, may be candid. Here we cannot remove the Adjec- 
 tive, without affectiag the truth of the sentence, as the predicate applies only to a sincere fi'iend and 
 no other. Again — " My friend, grieved at the suspicion^ solicited an explanation." Here the words in 
 Italics arc not an essential part of the logical subject, but may be removed without affecting either the 
 truth or the integrity of the sentence. 
 
 Adjectives and Pailiciples are exactly of the same form in the Philosophic Language, and their 
 difference depends entirely in their application. Thus, in — A loving friend, or — a beloved Mend, '■'■hving" 
 and ^'beloved" are hoth Adjectives, because logical parts of the Subject ^'friend/' but in this phrase, 
 "My friend, loving his child, natui-ally protected it," or, "My friend, beloved by all, was natiurally 
 very content." Here"foym^" and "■beloved" are Participles. In these last cases, they are added to 
 Substantives already complete : in the former they formed part of the subject spoken of. 
 
 Some Adjectives may be reduced to then elements and exhibited in a state of analysis; as, a 
 virtuous woman — a woman of virtue — a woman who is virtuous. 
 
 PKmCIPAL AND SUBOEDINATE PEEDICATES. 
 
 Considered materially, Verbs always express the chief Predicate In their own clause ; but, on the 
 contrary, Participles are always subordinate or secondary to Verbs, and may be omitted without inter- 
 fermg with the truth or Integrity of the sentence. And this distinction of the Verb, as principal, 
 applies to it when it Is the chief Verb in the sentence ; I. e. is part of the Characteristic ; or, when the 
 Predicate of some dependent clause, being only part of the Matter. 
 
 Thus, " The judge, struck with the reply, immediately interposed." " "When I saw him prostrate 
 and bleeding, I said, confused and terrified, what now appears inconsistent." Here the words in 
 Italics might be abstracted without interfering with the truth of the sentence ; as, " I said what now 
 appears Inconsistent." 
 
 Participles are generally parenthetical. 
 
 We have said, Adjectives are logical parts of Substantives ; now Adverbs are secondary to, and 
 parts of Verbs, Adjectives, and Participles, and sometimes of other Adverbs ; as, " He sincerely loved 
 her." " He is a trulg good man." " He was very diligently employed." Here the bve is sincere, the 
 goodness is genuine, the diligence is great. 
 
 SECTION V. OF ADVEPtBS. 
 
 Adverbs, like Adjectives, consist of a simple Substantive with some sign of relation, both compre- 
 hended In one word. In this, both Adjectives and Adverbs agi-ee. The difference Is this, the sign of 
 Belation comprehended ui Adjectives, relates or refers to some Substantive, while In Adverbs, the sign 
 of Relation refers to some Adjective, Verb, or Participle ; or, lastly, to some other Adverb. 
 
 By means of these signs of relation, a train of consecutive Substantives may be formed, com- 
 mencing with a common Substantive. Thus, we may speak of— A most extremely brilliantly illumi- 
 nated palace. Here illuminated applies to palace, brilliantly to Illummated, extremely to brilliantly, 
 most to extremely. The simple Nouns involved in this expression, are, palace, illumination, brilliance, 
 greatness, and highest degree. To make illumination part of the Noun, we call it "an Illuminated 
 palace ;" to make brilliance a part of the iVdjective " illuminated," we call it a " brilliantly Illuminated 
 palace ;" to express the degree of the brilliance, we say, " an extremely brilliantly Illuminated palace ;" 
 and to denote the highest degree, we say, " a most extremely brilliantly illuminated palace." Words 
 so connected are called concatenated ; i. e. like the Imks of a chain. These forms arc for Illustratioa 
 only, not for imitation.
 
 INTRODUCTION. 17 
 
 Where each of a train of words has the same common antecedent or ohjcct, they are called 
 
 coordinate; as, '' I saw the Queen, the Prince Alhert, the Prince of Wales, and attendants." Here 
 
 each memher of the train was seen. These Substantives have the same common dependence, the verb, 
 
 " saw." " The Queen, the Prince Albert, the Prince of Wales, and attendants, were universally 
 
 greeted." Here each one belongs equally to the same predicate, " greeted." They arc therefore 
 
 called coordinate. 
 
 SECTION VI. OF PREPOSITIONS. 
 
 These are words expressing certain relations betwixt the Substantives of Language; but, by 
 convention, their form denotes that they are not coordinate with the nouns between which they appear, 
 but that they are short dujdicates of certain tabular Substantives, denoting the relation in which tlie 
 concomitant substantives stand to each other: as, "He writes loith a pen." Here the word ''with"' 
 denotes, parenthetically, that " the pen" is the instrument used in writing, which expresses the relation 
 in which the " pen" stands to the operation of writing ; " he" being the agent. Thus, " He writes 
 {with i.e. instrument) a pen;" but as the signs of this class are jjarenthetical.! the prepositional abridg- 
 ment Is always adopted to express that fact. Otherwise there would appear to be three coordinate 
 Substantives instead of two ; as, '' he writes instrument a pen." 
 
 These prepositions frequently express some modification of the Verb ; they are then Adverbs ; as, 
 to ascend, Is to go up : — to descend, to go down. 
 
 In general. Prepositions denote the relation In which their Objective Substantive stands to some 
 anterior member of the sentence; as, "he rode from Salisbury to Winchester." 
 
 Prepositions ai'e generally small and unemphatic, but by no means unimportant words. In the 
 Philosophic, therefore, they are usually suffixed to their objects ; as, U'ndi, God ; Unde'«/, from God. 
 Fondroo^M, with the King ; Fombroo^ji, without the Prince. So pondo'i?«, for truth ; pondo'Ji;, against 
 truth. All the Prepositions of the Philosophic are capable of this elegant mode of expression. 
 
 SECTION VII. OF CONJUNCTIONS. 
 
 Apart from the forms of language. Prepositions and Conjunctions are of the same nature, and 
 express, precisely, the same relation. Thus, " he retired after their arrival, but returned before their 
 departure." Here, ''after'" and "before" are called Prepositions. Again, " He retired a/ter they had 
 arrived, but returned before they departed." Here, "before" and "after" are called Conjimctlons : 
 and yet, the two sentences are exactly synonimous. This distinction is founded on ignorance of 
 the fact, that the Object of any relative word must be a Substantive ; whether one word, or several 
 united to express one thing. When " a/'ter" and " before" are called Prepositions, they refer poste- 
 riorly to a common Substantive; but when called Conjunctions, they refer to a Declarative Substantive. 
 Men have been lost In the fog of verbal forms for the want of a philosophic analysis ; so that the real 
 relations of the things signified are overlooked ; while signs, merely grammatical, have been treated 
 and classified as If they denoted real substantive conceptions of th'mgs. A permanent relation betwixt 
 signs and realities will be ultimately established : but posterity has yet much to do. 
 
 SECTION VIII. OF ARTICLES. 
 
 There are two Articles, a and the. In the English, and especially In the French language, they 
 are very frequently used, while in the Latin language, both are usually omitted. Where, however, 
 the Article Is eraphatical, some one of the Demonstratives, such as Aj'c, hmc, hoc ; ille, ilia, illud ; i.ite, 
 ista, istud, are used in its stead ; as, " Alexander ille JIagnus ;" — " Alexander the Great." " Ego, ille 
 ipse ;" — " I, the self-same person." " Tu'm iste vir optimus ;" " Then the same excellent man." 
 
 5 E
 
 18 INTKODUCTION. 
 
 In the Philosophic, the article "<7<e" is always to be understood as comprehended in the significa- 
 tion of every Substantive: for though it implies a reference to something preceding, or afterwards 
 described, there is no obscurity arises from its omission; as the context fully settles the alternative. 
 Thus, "Au po'mpitel bi'nzi gyau'su pni'ntisel gloo da'nzol." Here "bi'uzi" man; has no Article, either 
 definite or indefinite. Now the rule is, that the article " the" is to be understood. It would then 
 be, prima facie, " I saw the man whoa 1 was going along the street." Now, if no man had been 
 previously noticed, the article "</ie" would imply what the auditor knew was not correct; and therefore 
 he would necessarily understand that the indefinite and not the definite article was the proper one for 
 this case ; and he would then construe it, " I saw a man when I was walking along the street." 
 
 Condillac says, very truly, '' II seroit a souhaiter qu'on supprimnt 1' Article toutes les fois, que les 
 noms sont suffisament determin^'s par la nature de la chose ou par les circumstances ; le discourse en 
 seroit plus vif Mais la grand habitude que nous nous en sommes fait, ue le permet pas: et ce n'est qxxe 
 dans des proverbes, plus anciens, que cette habitude que nous nous faisons une loi de la suppi-imer. On 
 dit 'Pauvi-etti nes pas vice:' au lieu de dire, 'La pauvrete n'est pas mi vice: &c. etc.' " 
 
 " It is to be wished, that the Article should be suppi-essed every time the nouns are sufficiently 
 defined by the nature of the thing, or by the contest : discourse would be more lively, &c." 
 
 It is ou the grounds here laid down, that, in the Philosophic, we omit the Article as a separate 
 word, always understanding that the Definite Article is comprehended within the meaning of the noun, 
 unless the context contradicts that implication ; and then understanding, the Indefinite, if concrete ; and 
 no Article at all, if abstract. 
 
 As Home Tooke correctly observes, " without any injury to the meaning of the ahove extract, the 
 Article might have been omitted twelve or thirteen times." 
 
 Still, in the Philosophic, we have a greater variety of Articles than, perhaps, any other language ; 
 and in every case of doubt, the Article ought to be used. 
 
 SECTION IX. THE INTERJECTION. 
 
 Notwithstanding Home Tooke's observations, (see page 9), the Interjections are important as parts 
 of discourse; for they are all Subjective, like tears, and groans, and sighs, and smiles, or a serious or 
 vivacious expression of coimtenance, which naturally and involuntary indicate, but do not assert, the 
 state of the speaker's feelings and emotions. And If these signs are simulated, as when any one 
 says, "How beautiful!" or when affecting to be hm't, cries out "Oh," or indicating grief, sheds 
 tears, or sighs, or cries "Alas! Alas!" no one charges him with lying, but with dissimulation. 
 
 The external sign seems to be forced by some irresistible cause. Wilkins has given a very full 
 list of these important words, at page 308, to which we refer the reader. 
 
 I!xa7nples. 
 
 1. Exp-essing Admiration. Heigh Sirs ! How beautiful ! What a beauty ! Philosophic, — Hai ! 
 Jyoo'tu! Sloo! 
 
 2. Doubt, Hesitation, and Private Reasoning. Hm! pronounced hum, with the. lijjs closed; the 
 sound passing out at the nose. Philosophic, — the same sound. 
 
 3. Contempt. Pish! Tysh ! Tush! Bah! -Philosophic,— Pis I Tis ! Tus, Bha! 
 
 4. Laughter. Ha ! ah ! ah ! Philos(yphic,-llar- ! ha ! ha ! 
 
 5. Sorrow. Oh dear ! Oh ! Alas ! Lack a day ! Ah ! P/^'fosoy/^'b, Ho ! Ula's ! Ula'k ! 
 
 6. Hatred. Van ! Hau ! Avaunt ! Philosophic, — the same sounds. 
 
 7. Wishing, Desire. Oh that ! Oh for! 6 si/ (See the Optatives, page 109). 
 
 8. Disgust or Shame. Fie ! fie ! Philosophic, — Fi ! fi !
 
 INTRODUCTION. 19 
 
 The preceding are not necessarily addressed to any other person : expressing only what passes in 
 the breast of the speaker. The following are more social, being designed to aftc-ct thi' party addi-essed. 
 
 9. Vocative. O : as, O my friend ! Soho there ! Holloa I Philosophic, — Ho ! Soho ! Hollo ! 
 
 10. Imperative. Hush ! Ish ! St } i. e. Be silent ! Philosophic, — IIus ! Is ! St ! 
 
 11. Bespeaking Attention. Oh: as, Oh Sir! Philosophic, — Ho! 
 
 12. Expressing Attention. Well! Ah! Yes! Philosophic, — Fo'ndi! Zim! Zil! 11am! Gel! &c. 
 
 13. Insinuation or Blandishment. Now, my child! Well, my dear! Now then, dont fear! 
 Philosophic, — Gel ! Fo'ndi ! 
 
 14. Threatening. Woe! woe! F(B victis! Philosophic, — Oh fralmboo, pemprufoo'ruz! Woe, 
 to the vanquished ! 
 
 SECTION X. OF ADJUNCTS. 
 
 It is convenient to have a name for every kind of member of sentences ; and the word Adjunct, is 
 here employed to denote a word or phrase, consisting of some Preposition or Conjunction together with 
 its Object; as, "AJier much delay." "Before he came." "Ow this rock." "/w such circumstances." 
 "Against advice." " i^w»i the enemy." Here " a/^ter," a Preposition, and '^ much delai/," its Object, 
 together constitute an Adjunct; and so the relative words, "before," "on," "in," '^against," and "■from," 
 with their respective Objects, constitute together an Adjunct. 
 
 What are called Adverbs, generally comprehend the force of an Adjunct, and are then resolvable 
 Into a Preposition and its Object. 
 
 When a Verb is relative, then, imited with its Object, the expression is also called an Adjunct. 
 "They love their country." "She refused his offer." " 'W e complain of ill treatment." "^a rebuked 
 the loind." The expressions in italics are called Adjuncts. 
 
 SECTION XI. EELATIVE PRONOUNS. 
 
 Relative Pronouns, no doubt, originated fi-om Interrogatives : (see page 76.) Interrogatives appear 
 to have been formed from the following very general names ; thing, person, time, place, mode, and 
 reason or cause. Now, the sign, of Interrogation, added to these words, would perfectly suggest enquiry 
 about a thing, or person ; about the time, place, manner, and cause of something. Some such sign was 
 invented, which has come down to us in the form of wh ; no doubt much modified since its first inven- 
 tion. Let us then suppose loh (a gutteral aspiration) equivalent to our usual interrogative sign, f, to be 
 added to the above names, and they will constitute Interrogative Nouns; i. e. Relative Pronouns: as 
 follows : 
 
 Thing? will signify w7*at? or what thing? Person? will signify w^o? or what person? Time? 
 wIU signify ivhen ? or what time ? Place '? wiU signify where ? or what place ? Mode ? will signify 
 how ? or what manner ? Cause ? will signify why ? or what cause ? 
 
 The Relative Pronouns, whom, whose, whence, and whither, obviously have the same origin, 
 as well as the word how, although disfigured by use. 
 
 SECTION XII. OF THE CANCELLATION OF THE CHARACTERISTIC. 
 
 Relative Pronouns, i. e. Subjunctive Substantives, (see page 76) are formed from Interrogatives 
 by cancelling the Characteristic Interrogative. This may be done by prefixing to the question another 
 and different Characteristic ; which has the effect of converting the sentence from a question mto an 
 assertive, directive, or some other kind of sentence, corresponding with the Characteristic, prefixed. 
 
 The following examples arc transformed fi"om Interrogatives by prefixing Assertives.
 
 20 INTEODUCTION. 
 
 Examples. 
 
 Interrogatives. Assertives. Inter rogatives. Asseriives. 
 
 PF/tai do you want ? I know what yon want TTKcA do you prefer ? I know which you ^reki: 
 
 Who sold it ? / know toho sold it. Whom did you see ? / know whom you saw. 
 
 Whose house is that? / know ichose house that is. When will they come? I know when they will come. 
 
 Where does he live? / knoic where he lives. Whence do they come? I know whence they come. 
 
 Whither shall you go? I know whither you will go. How far is he gone? I know how far he is gone. 
 
 How much will it cost ? / know how much it will cost. Why do they refuse ? / know why they refuse. 
 
 Look at the first example. " What" is inten-ogative at the beginning of a sentence : but if the 
 words, "I know" are prefixed to the word " what?" the word loses its interrogative force and becomes a 
 mere substantive, denoting the thing known. All the other interrogative words are converted from 
 interrogatives (i. e. Characteristics) into substantives (i. e. mere Matter) ; and the sentence becomes 
 wholly an assertive sentence. 
 
 By prefixing the Directive Characteristic (Tell me) to each of the same twelve interrogative 
 examples, the interrogatives are all cancelled, and thereby become directive sentences and parts of the 
 mere matter: as, Interroga'ive Sentence — What do you want? Directive Sentence — Tell me what you 
 want. Interrogative Sentence — Which do you prefer ? Directive Sentence, TeU me which you prefer. 
 
 The sams effect is produced by an Optative Characteristic. What do you want ? Oh that I knew 
 what you want ! Which do you prefer ? Oh that I knew which you prefer ! Who sold it ? Oh that T 
 knew who sold it ! 
 
 It should be observed, that the cancellation of interrogatives such as what ? which ? who ? where ? 
 &c. is effected not only by prefixing another kind of Characteristic, but if placed in any dependent 
 situation, the same effect is produced. Examples: — 
 
 After what he saw. With which he left. From whom they departed. The man whose wish and 
 care. The place where. TJie time when : &c. &c. &c. 
 
 It should also be observed, that as the Interrogative Characteristic may be cancelled by prefixing 
 an assertive; so an assertive may be converted into a mere substantive by inserting a relative pronoun 
 betwixt the nominative or subject and its predicate ; as. Assertive — Life is short. Substantive — Life, 
 ivhick is short. Assertive — The soldiers came too late. Substantive — The soldiers loho came too late. 
 Assertive — The universe indicates design. Substantive— ThQ universe which indicates design. 
 
 All the clauses dependent on Relative Pronouns are of the nature of Adjectives or Participles ; and 
 are indispensable to enable us to express the tenses of Adjectives, which in the English Language cannot 
 be expressed by the simple Adjectives themselves. We ouglit to be able to say, — A good man, i. e. a 
 man who is good; or a man who ivas good; or who tolll be good; &c. In the Philosophic, the 
 Adjective has the power to express all the tenses of the Verb, without the aid of the Relative Pronoun. 
 
 Examples. 
 
 A good man, — U fo'nti bi'nzikur : A man who was good, — U fo'ntuvil bi'nzikur : A man who 
 will be good, — U fo'ntuvin bi'nzikur. A man who has been good, — U foi'nti bi'nzikur. A man 
 who had been good, — U foi'ntuvil bl'nzikm'. A man who will have been good, — U fol'ntuvui bi'nzikur. 
 A man who continues good, — U fo'nti bi'nzikur. A man who continued good, — U fo'ntuvil bi'nzikur. 
 A man who will continue good, — U fo'ntuvin bi'nzikur. 
 
 Every tabular Adjective, in the Philosophic, when the sense requires it, is capable of expressing 
 these tenses with equal ease and elegance ; and the same may be said, also, of Advei-bs tabular. 
 
 These various uses of the Relative Pronouns originate entirely with and from interrogatives, by 
 their transposition and consequent privation of their interrogative force.
 
 INTRODUCTION. 21 
 
 SECTION XIII. OF SUBJECTIVES ABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE: 
 
 OF OBJECTIVES: AND SUBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE. 
 
 There ai-e three general kinds of words, which may be called, 
 
 First, Suhjectives Absolute. These alone, purely aud ■perfectly, denote the Characteristic of some 
 sentence. They are such as, O ! Oh ! Oh that ! Oh for ! 6 si! ufinam ! and the pure interrogative 
 Characteristic ne. These are vocative, exclamative, optative, or interrogative. 
 
 Second, Suhjectives Relative. These express the Characteristic only by relation to some other 
 word, with which they are united; as, '' God is just." "The war still rages." "The razor cuts 
 beautifully." " The French fight bravely." 
 
 These are of two kinds. (L) Copulative; and (2.) Predicative. 
 
 1. The Copulative; such as, am, are, is, do, does, did, d'c. have the power, associated with a 
 proper subject, of expressing assertion or interrogation, which makes them Subjective: but they express 
 no part of the matter of the predicate ; as. 
 
 Examples. 
 We are happy. We were absent. We do exist. We do love. We do feel. We did sec. 
 
 Do and did, express no part of the thing affirmed, which is happiness, absence, existence, love, 
 feeling, and seeing. 
 
 2. The Predicatives, however, do, in one word, comprehend and express part of the matter of the 
 predicate, as well as beuig the complement to the Characteristic. 
 
 Examples. 
 We exist. We love. We feel. We see. 
 
 These comprehend the force of the previous examples ; namely, we do exist ; we do love ; we do 
 feel, we do see. 
 
 Third, Objectives—purely Material. Articles, Substantives Dependent, Adjectives, Participles, 
 Adverbs, (except the word there), Prepositions and Conjunctions, are Objective: they never form 
 part of the Characteristic of a simple sentence. 
 
 Even Indicative Verbs, when dependent, as, when following Relative Pronouns, are pure objective 
 words or mere matter ; that is to say, are not signs of assertion, interrogation, &c. but are parts of the 
 thing asserted, enquired, wished, &c. Thus, " This is my friend" — " m" is Subjective, being part of 
 the Characteristic ; but, — '' The man who is my fi-Iend will defend me." Here " is" Is Objective, and 
 forms no part of the Assertive Characteristic, which is, "The man wilV 
 
 Fourth, Suhjectives Objective, Such words as partly or wholly constitute the Characteristic and 
 also denote some part of the Matter, are called by this compound name. All Indicative Verbs used to 
 expi-ess assertion. Interrogation, or du-ectlon, have this double office. Take the following mere picture 
 of unappropriated ideas. "The sun's shining:" an expression, which, taken as a whole, is a mere 
 Substantive, aud purely material. Then we have — 
 
 First, Matter: — The sun's rising. Second, Assertive: — The sun rises. Third, Interrogative: — 
 Rises the Sun ? Fourth, Directive : — Rise, O sun ! 
 
 The second, third, aud fourth examples, denote part of the Characteristic, as well as the Matter. 
 
 The limits which we have prescribed to ourselves, compel us here to conclude these very general 
 and imperfect observatlous on the Constituents of Dvicourse. 
 
 6 F
 
 22 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 PART II. 
 
 ON THE ADVANTAGES OF THE PHILOSOPHIC LANGUAGE. 
 
 We are obliged to limit our observations on this subject within very narrow bounds indeed. We 
 cannot pretend even to touch all the points ; and what we touch must be passed over very slightly. 
 We would observe then : — 
 
 First: — It furnishes a perfect Alphabet easily acquu-ed; and one which would convey, even to 
 children, an adequate knowledge of the elementary sounds of language, both vocal and consonantal. It 
 would, also, enable them clearly to understand the relation betwixt these sounds and the organs 
 employed in their production. The power of spelling and readmg perfectly would follow the acquisition 
 of the Philosophic Alphabet, in a very few weeks at farthest. We had almost said — days.* 
 
 Secondly : — One grand principle of the Philosophic Language is, that eveiy word shall be strictly 
 univocal: — rigidly confined to one meaning only. The consequence is, that when the roots of the 
 Philosophic are perfectly understood ; including a knowledge of the meaning of the genera, differences, 
 species and subspecies ; all perplexity and doubt as to the meaning of any given sentence would be 
 at an end : every word, however compound, being immediately resolvable into its elements, with which 
 the auditor or speaker had been previously made perfectly familiar. 
 
 The curse of existing language is, that one word is used to represent many different, and in some 
 cases, opposite meanings. In om- own, the following eighteen words represent no less than one thousand 
 one hmidred and fifty seven meanings: namely, break, bring, cast, clear, come, cut, draw, fall, hand, 
 keep, lay, make, pass, put, run, set, stand, and take. 
 
 There are no less than one himdred and thirty four meanings to the word take ; and one great 
 mischief, is, that the mind is left all abroad to guess which of tlie hundi-ed and thirty four meanings 
 is to be selected. Not one of the above words has so few as a score different meanmgs. How valuable, 
 then, must a language be in which one sign invariably refers the mmd to one tiling, and one thing only. 
 
 TJiirdly : — The roots of the Philosophic are all intended to be literal. When, therefore, they are 
 used in a figurative sense, the sign of a metaphor is prefixed to the word. Thus pelnti signifies lite- 
 rally, straight ; and jjrelnti, crooked ; but when employed metaphorically to denote a moral idea, the 
 syllable pi, is prefixed to the word straight or crooked. Thus pipelnti signifies straight forward, honest, 
 upright; and piprentj, metaphorically crooked, perverse, disengenuous. 
 
 Fourthly: — In this language, the whole sense of every compound word, phrase, or sentence, is 
 resolvable and exactly distributable into Its visible elements: each element contributing its exact 
 meaning towards that of the whole compound. Thus, the letter g, in a certain combination, signifies 
 time; rg, signifies that; ci, signifies after ; and kwi, signifies a7id: and these compounded into the 
 word grq'cikwi, signify, and after that time. This is one specimen of the aggregation of four significant 
 syllables into one word ; wliich, as the elements never vary their meaning, is quite as intelligible as 
 if the significant syllables were all converted into distinct, independent words. In wh.at Dr. Wilkins 
 calls '^instituted languages," an idiom frequently consists of some phrase or sentence, the wliole of which 
 has a meaning, but which cannot be distributed among its parts or elements. Tims, the sentence, 
 
 * See Alphabet, page 1.
 
 INTRODUCTION. 23 
 
 " How do you do ?" and the corresponding sentence in the French language, " Comment vons portez- 
 vous?" elementally signify, — In what maimer do jow act? But, as a whole, these sentences constitute 
 an enquiry after your health. So, in the latter language, the phrase "i7 a," it has or he has, is exactly 
 distributable betwixt the two words il and a; but "ili/a," it there has; elementally considered, is 
 perfect nonsense. Considered, however, as one conventional sign, it is synonimous with our phra^ie 
 "<fcre is," and is found veiy convenient. Idioms are no doubt the invention of barbarous ages, which, - 
 being once, as a whole, fixed to one very useful and frequently recm-rlng meaning, have become 
 established as in-emovable and unchangeable parts of the language. 
 
 Fifthly: — It is an important feature of the Philosophic, that all the words of it are arranged 
 according to the nature of the things which those words represent. Thus, all the words denoting 
 insects, fishes, birds, and beasts, have this universal simihtude, — that the sign denoting insect, fish, &c. 
 is to be seen in the centre of its name. In composition, when several things of the same genus are 
 connected together and have some common dependence, the signs, and sounds, and the things they 
 represent, have a beautiful correspondence, which is not only pleasing but materially assists the memorv. 
 Thus, in the Litany, we have the ecclesiastical terms, '' Bishops, Priests, and Deacons" (words which 
 have no similarity of form) expressed in the Philosophic by " Vu'mbroiz, Fu'ndroiz, Dulmbroi'kwiz." 
 So, we have, " Glory he to the Father^ to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost,''' which in the Philosophic, 
 is, " Suk timo'mboo po'ntipi Undoo'nu^ UndoJnu, Undq'nukwi.''' Again, " From all sedition^ privy cw- 
 spiracy, and rebellion, &c." i. e. " Lou'ni ta'mbm, bra'ntu falnibro^ tandro'kwij &c." 
 
 These alliterations are not devised for ornament : they are very useful as well as beautiful by their 
 constant suggestion of their common genus, difference, or species; while, at the same time, the 
 expressions acquire strength fi-om the shape of the materials. 
 
 Sixthly: — Another result of the classification of things into genera, differences, and species, is, 
 that as soon as the forty genera are learned, some portion of the meaning of every tabular substantive, 
 adjective, verb, and adverb of the language is thereby known. To those who have observed the effect 
 of suggesting the smallest portion of something which is for the moment forgotten, the value of the 
 generic sign in every tabular word of the language, will be apparent. 
 
 Take an instance. All Insects, Fishes, Birds, and Beasts, have, in the centre of their names, 
 respectively, onf, anj, enj, inj ; as, Fo'7ijoo, leech ; Fa'njoo, whale ; Ven'joo, eagle ; Vi'njoo, horse. 
 So, the three classes of Herbs have in their centre, omv^ amv^ emv ; the Shrubs, imv ; and the Trees, 
 umv; as, PoWoo, mushroom; 'Ba'mvoo, hemp; Tre'mvoo, columbine; Ti'mvoo, raspberry; and 
 Vu'mvoo, apple. Thus the whole heap of words in the Dictionary is divided into forty heaps, called 
 genera, having a distinct mark to each of them ; then each of these smaller heaps is further divided 
 into about six heaps, called differences, and each of these heaps, called differences, is farther subdivided 
 into a certain number of still smaller heaps called species ; and the sign of the genus, difference, and 
 species, has a certain perfectly intelligible meaning, which on bare inspection, tells the total meaning 
 of any tabular word in the language. 
 
 From these examples, we see how the genera are denoted ; namely, by a central syllable. Now, 
 each of these is divided into six classes, called differences; and this is done by a peculiar termination, 
 suffixed to the generic words above given. Thus, beasts are divided into six sorts. The first, are lohole 
 footed ; which is denoted by oo. Thus, i'njoo divided into its visible elements, will consist of {nj\ beast ; 
 and oOf whole footed ; which joined, becomes Unjoo, whole footed beast. Again, oi, signifies cloven 
 footed; which joined to tnj, becomes I'njoi, and signifies cloven footed beast. Again, o, signifies claiced 
 but not rapacious / which joined to inj^ signifies clawed but not I'apacious beast. So, g, signifies in this
 
 24 INTEODUCTION. 
 
 connection, rapacious of the cat hind ; and i7, vapaci°"^ °^ ^^ ^9 ''"^^ ' ^'^il^ *'*) signifies oviparous. 
 These joined to ^■n;■, become t'w/g, i'w/i7, and i'njis; beasts of those tlu-ee kinds. 
 
 Seventhly : — Each of these differences is further subdivisible into species, by prefixing to each of 
 them, the following letters ; p, f, t, k, b, v, d, y, t or d; as, pi'njoo, fi'njoo, ti'njoo, ki'njoo, bi'njoo, 
 vi'njoo, di'njoo, gi'njoo, ti'njoo, and di'njoo. 
 
 Eead over the tables at page 5, and so on ; where the mode of forming the species will be under- 
 stood on bare inspection. 
 
 Eighthly : — In treating of the advantages of a scientific language, it is impossible to overlook that 
 which would result from its influence upon Logic. Dr. Whately and other logicians, lay it down, that 
 Logic is '•'•loholly concerned in the wse of language." It seems, therefore, to follow, that a perfect 
 theory of language ought to comprehend within it, the whole of the science of Logic. Indeed, but 
 for that essential part of language, general terms, Logic could have no existence. The sole object of 
 the syllogism is to shew what particulars are contained within the general term. Now a Philosophic 
 Language has for its chief object, the exact definition of general terms : its tables are nearly all general 
 terms : — so defined, as to be well known to every one who has acquired the language. The syllogism, 
 therefore, becomes unnecessary; its sole object being to supply information already possessed by him 
 who understands the general term. Take the following syllogism. "All tyrants deserve death: — 
 Ciesar was a tyrant: — therefore Csesar deserved death." Where is the necessity for the fonual 
 conclusion? The man who knows that "All tyrants deserve death," and knows also, that " C«sar was 
 a tyrant," is in possession of the conclusion already. 
 
 It is admitted that the syllogism is merely explicative : but if a language were accurately con- 
 structed and thoroughly learned, it would require no explanation. Logic supplies no new facts. It is 
 purely critical. 
 
 Lastly: — If we might suppose a generation of mankind educated from infancy in the exclusive 
 use of a Philosophic Language, we may affirm, with high probability, that, as an exhibition of beautiful 
 Older, both as to signs and things, — such a perfect medium of thought, the same elemental signs always 
 denoting, in all possible combinations, the same exact elements of things, — such an instrument, studied 
 and practised before prejudices of any kind had been infused into the mind ; compelling talkers to be 
 quite accurate, or, the next best thing, modest and taciturn, — we sa)^, with confidence, that such a 
 language would have a most powerful influence upon the mental and moral habits, — would train up 
 chlldi-en to a love of truth and exact order, and a hatred of nonsense, of falsehood, of hypocrisy, 
 double-entendre, cant, and grandiloquence, whether In common conversation, in lecturing, or preaching. 
 
 PART III. 
 
 GENEEAL DIEECTIONS AND OBSEEVATIONS. 
 
 First, — Perfectly learn the Alphabet at page 1. Do not attempt to proceed till this is accomplished. 
 This done, proceed to the tables of genera at page 4; o'ndi, a'ndi, cf'c. Then proceed to read the 
 columns of words at page 5, taking care after d, b, and d, and before oo, to sound the letter y, thus, 
 o'ndoo, o'mboo, and o'ndoo, are to be pronounced as if written o'ndyoo, o'mbyoo, and o'ndyoo. The 
 same letter is to be pronounced after t, 2h find { ; as if written o'ntyoo, o'mpyoo, and o'ntyoo.
 
 INTRODUCTION. 25 
 
 Read all the tables through, from page 4 to page 47, as an exercise on the alphabet ; and the 
 reader will then pretty well luiderstand what follo\\s. Mind, also, to interpose the sound of the letter 
 3, betwixt any two words, the one ending, the next beginning, with a vowel ; as, au inn, pronounced 
 au'zum ; au im, pronounced au'zim ; ke'ntlno o, pronounced kentino'zo. 
 
 Secondly, — The nest step is to learn to repeat, consecutively, the tables, in English, of Genera, 
 Differences, Species, and Sub-species, betwixt page 4 and 47. Observe: — learn the English words first. 
 We, ourselves, have heretofore written out lists from the tables, an4 have united the exercise of walking 
 with repeating, till the whole of the tables were learned, except the imusual names of herbs, insects, &c. 
 which may be learned afterwards, when required. Next, learn the Philosophic words corresponding 
 with the English, and in the same order. This may be done by covering the colunni of English words 
 and from the Philosophic repeating each word ; and then, looking at the corresponding English, to test 
 the memory. Thus, conceal the word genus, and, from the opposite word dndoo., endeavour to remem- 
 ber it ; and so proceed with all the other words consecutively. 
 
 Thirdly, — With regard to Herbs, Shrubs, Trees, Insects," Fishes, Birds, and Beasts, beginning 
 at page 11, read them over, and learn those in common use. 
 
 Fourthly, Having learned the tables, as heretofore directed, it must be remembered that they are 
 all Substantives. These Substantives are, by certain rules, to be converted into Adverbs neutral* Verbs 
 neutral, and Adjectives neutral. 
 
 The Genera, at page 4, are all arranged according to their meaning, In a scientific order. But it 
 is desirable, here, to shew the mechanical structure of the roofs, and also of their derivatives, the 
 adverbs, verbs, and adjectives. For It Is a grand principle of the Philosophic, that all adverbs, verbs, 
 and adjectives, are derived from substantives. The following table consists of the forty generic substan- 
 tives; but, uistead of being arranged according to their meaning and to the natural order of the things 
 they represent, they are arranged according to their mechanical structure, as signs or sounds. 
 
 
 I. ALL 
 
 THE 
 
 THE GENI 
 
 1 FORTY GENBR 
 
 A. 
 
 NEUTRAL. 
 
 
 
 ^RIC SUBSTANTIVES 
 
 
 o'ndi, 
 
 o'ndri, 
 
 o'mbi, 
 
 o'ndi. 
 
 o'nzi. 
 
 o'nzi, 
 
 o'mvi, 
 
 o'nji, 
 
 a'ndi, 
 
 a'ndri, 
 
 a'mbi, 
 
 a'ndi, 
 
 a'nzi, 
 
 a'nzl, 
 
 a'mvi. 
 
 anji, 
 
 e'ndi, 
 
 e'ndri, 
 
 e'mbi. 
 
 e'ndi. 
 
 e'nzi, 
 
 e'nzi, 
 
 e'mvi. 
 
 e'nji, 
 
 i'ndi. 
 
 i'ndri. 
 
 i'mbi, 
 
 i'ndi. 
 
 I'nzl, 
 
 i'nzi, 
 
 I'mvi, 
 
 i'i^ji> 
 
 u'udi. 
 
 u'ndri, 
 
 u'mbi, 
 
 u'ndi, 
 
 u'nzi. 
 
 u'nzi, 
 
 u'mvi. 
 
 u'nji. 
 
 Observe : — Five Initial vowels, and eight single or double consonants, with n or m between them, 
 constitute the forty generic Substantives of the language. These are converted Into generic Adverbs, 
 merely by changing the final vowel i Into u. 
 
 II. ALL THE GENERIC ADVERBS NEUTRAL. 
 
 o'ndu. 
 
 o'ndru. 
 
 o'mbu. 
 
 o'ndu. 
 
 o'nzu, 
 
 o'nzu, 
 
 o'mvu, 
 
 o'nji. , 
 
 a'ndu. 
 
 a'ndru. 
 
 a'mbu, 
 
 a'ndu. 
 
 a'nzu. 
 
 a'nzu, 
 
 a'mvu, 
 
 a'nju. 
 
 endu. 
 
 e'ndru. 
 
 e'mbu. 
 
 e'udu, 
 
 e'nzu. 
 
 e'nzu, 
 
 • e'mvu. 
 
 e'nju, 
 
 I'ndu, 
 
 I'ndru, 
 
 I'nibu, 
 
 I'ndu, 
 
 I'nzu, 
 
 i'nzu. 
 
 i'ravu. 
 
 I'nju, 
 
 u'ndu. 
 
 u'udru. 
 
 u'mbu, 
 
 u'ndu, 
 
 u'nzu, 
 
 u'nzu. 
 
 u'mvu. 
 
 u'nju. 
 
 * Neutral as distinguished from Active and Passive. 
 7. G
 
 26 
 
 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 The generic Substantives neutral are converted into Verbs neutral, by merely changing the grave 
 consonants into their corresponding acute ones : that is to say, by changing d into t ; dr into tr ; mh 
 'mX.Q) mp ; nd into wf y nz intowsy and, lastly, nj intone/ as follows: 
 
 III. ALL THE GENERIC VERBS NEUTRAL. 
 
 o'nti, 
 a'nti, 
 e'nti, 
 i'nti, 
 u'nti. 
 
 o'ntu, 
 a'ntu, 
 e'ntu, 
 i'ntu, 
 u'ntu, 
 
 o'ntri, 
 a'ntri, 
 e'ntri, 
 i'ntri, 
 u'ntri, 
 
 IV. 
 
 on'tru, 
 a'ntru, 
 e'ntru, 
 i'ntru, 
 u'ntru. 
 
 o'mpi, 
 a'mpi, 
 e'mpi, 
 i'mpi, 
 u'mpi, 
 
 o'nti, 
 a'nti, 
 e'nti, 
 i'nti, 
 
 o'nsi, 
 
 a'nsi. 
 
 e'nsi. 
 
 u'nsi, 
 
 o'nsi, 
 a'nsi, 
 e'nsi, 
 i'nsi, 
 u'nsi. 
 
 o'mfi, 
 a'mfi, 
 e'mfi, 
 i'mfi, 
 u'mfi. 
 
 ALL THE GENERIC ADJECTIVES NEUTRAL. 
 
 o'mpu, 
 a'mpu, 
 e'mpu, 
 i'mpu, 
 u'mpu, 
 
 o'ntu, 
 a'ntu, 
 e'ntu, 
 I'ntu, 
 ii'ntu, 
 
 onsu, 
 a'nsu, 
 
 e'nsu, 
 
 u'nsu. 
 
 o'nsu, 
 a'nsu, 
 e'nsu, 
 i'nsu. 
 
 ii'nsu. 
 
 o'mfu, 
 a'mfu, 
 e'mfu, 
 I'mfii, 
 u'mfii, 
 
 o'nci, 
 a'nci, 
 e'nci, 
 i'nci, 
 u'nci, 
 
 o'ncu, 
 a'ncu, 
 
 q'ti 
 
 e'ncu, 
 i'ncu, 
 u'ncu. 
 
 The above four tables contain the roots of all the generic neutral Substantives, Adverbs, Verbs, 
 and Adjectives of the language, of the present tense. 
 
 THE SIX DIFFERENCES. 
 
 NEUTRAL PRESENT. 
 
 Each word of the preceding table of generic tabulars, varies its termination to express the six 
 differences of the neutral present tense. Take the four words o'ndi, o'ndu, o'nti, o'ntu, as follows : 
 
 Differences. 
 
 I. DIFFERENTIAL SUBSTANTIVES, NEUTRAL, PRESENT. 
 
 I. 
 
 o'ndoo. 
 
 o'ndroo. 
 
 o'mboo, 
 
 o'ndoo. 
 
 o'nzoo, 
 
 o'nzoo. 
 
 o'mvoo. 
 
 o'njoo. 
 
 2. 
 
 o'ndoi, 
 
 o'ndroi. 
 
 o'mboi, 
 
 o'ndoi. 
 
 o'nzoi. 
 
 o'nzoi, 
 
 o'mvoi. 
 
 o'njoi, 
 
 3. 
 
 o'ndo, 
 
 o'ndro. 
 
 o'mbo, 
 
 o'ndo. 
 
 o'nzo. 
 
 o'nzo, 
 
 o'mvo, 
 
 o'njo. 
 
 4. 
 
 o'nda, 
 
 o'ndra. 
 
 o'mba, 
 
 o'nda. 
 
 o'nza, 
 
 o'nza, 
 
 o'mva. 
 
 o'nja. 
 
 5. 
 
 o'ndil. 
 
 o'ndi-il, 
 
 o'mbil. 
 
 o'ndil, 
 
 o'nzil. 
 
 o'nzil, 
 
 o'mvil, 
 
 o'njil. 
 
 6. 
 
 o'ndis, 
 
 o'ndris, 
 
 o'mbis. 
 
 o'ndis, 
 
 o'nzis. 
 
 o'nzis. 
 
 o'mvis, 
 
 o'njis. 
 
 Differences. 
 
 11. DIFFERENTIAL ADVERBS, NEUTRAL, PRESENT. 
 
 1. 
 
 o'ndur, 
 
 o'ndrur,* 
 
 o'mbur. 
 
 o'ndm'. 
 
 o'nzur. 
 
 o'nzur. 
 
 o'mvm-, 
 
 o'njur. 
 
 2. 
 
 o'ndou. 
 
 o'ndrou, 
 
 o'mbou. 
 
 o'ndou. 
 
 o'nzou. 
 
 o'nzou. 
 
 o'mvo u, 
 
 o'njou, 
 
 3. 
 
 o'ndi. 
 
 o'ndri, 
 
 o'mbi, 
 
 o'ndi, 
 
 o'nzi, 
 
 o'nzi, 
 
 o'mvi, 
 
 o'lyi, 
 
 4. 
 
 o'ndun. 
 
 o'ndi-un, 
 
 o'mbun. 
 
 o'ndun. 
 
 o'nzun, 
 
 o'nzun, 
 
 o'mvun, 
 
 o'njun. 
 
 5. 
 
 o'ndul, 
 
 o'udrul. 
 
 o'mbul, 
 
 o'udul, 
 
 o'nzul, 
 
 o'nzul. 
 
 o'mvul, 
 
 o'njul. 
 
 6. 
 
 o'ndus, 
 
 o'ndrus, 
 
 o'mbus. 
 
 o'ndus. 
 
 o'nzus. 
 
 on'zus. 
 
 o'mvus. 
 
 o'njus, 
 
 * If two rez come together, the first is sounded like le.
 
 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 27 
 
 III. DIFFERENTIAL VERBS, NEUTRAL, PRESENT. 
 
 1. 
 
 o'ntoo, 
 
 o'ntroo, 
 
 o'mpoo, 
 
 o'ntoo, 
 
 o'nsoo, 
 
 o'nsoo. 
 
 o'mfoo, 
 
 o'ncoo, 
 
 2. 
 
 o'ntoi, 
 
 o'ntrol, 
 
 o'mpoi. 
 
 o'ntoi, 
 
 o'nsoi. 
 
 o'nsoi, 
 
 o'mfoi, 
 
 o'ncoi, 
 
 3. 
 
 o'nto, 
 
 o'ntro, 
 
 o'mpfj, 
 
 o'nto, 
 
 o'nso. 
 
 o'nso, 
 
 o'mfo. 
 
 o'nco, 
 
 4. 
 
 o'ntin, 
 
 o'utrin, 
 
 o'nipin, 
 
 o'ntin, 
 
 o'nsin. 
 
 o'nsin. 
 
 o'mfin. 
 
 o'ncin. 
 
 5. 
 
 o'ntll, 
 
 o'ntrll, 
 
 o'mpil. 
 
 o'ntil, 
 
 o'nsil, 
 
 o'nsil. 
 
 o'mfil. 
 
 o'noil, 
 
 6. 
 
 o'ntis, 
 
 o'ntris, 
 
 o'mpis, 
 
 o'ntis, 
 
 o'nsis. 
 
 o'nsis, 
 
 o'mfis, 
 
 o'ncis, 
 
 
 IV. 
 
 DIFFERENTIAL ADJECTIVES, NEUTRAL, PRESENT. 
 
 
 1. 
 
 o'utur, 
 
 o'ntrur, 
 
 o'mpur, 
 
 o'ntur. 
 
 o'nsur, 
 
 o'nsur. 
 
 o'mfur, 
 
 o'ncur, 
 
 2. 
 
 o'ntou, 
 
 o'utrou, 
 
 o'mpou, 
 
 o'ntou, 
 
 o'nsou. 
 
 o'nsou. 
 
 o'mfou. 
 
 o'ncou. 
 
 3. 
 
 o'nti, 
 
 o'ntri, 
 
 o'mpi, 
 
 o'nti, 
 
 o'nsi. 
 
 o'nsi, 
 
 o'mfi, 
 
 o'nci. 
 
 4. 
 
 o'nta, 
 
 o'ntra, 
 
 o'mpa, 
 
 o'nta, 
 
 o'nsa. 
 
 o'nsa. 
 
 o'mfa. 
 
 o'nca, 
 
 5. 
 
 o'ntul, 
 
 o'ntrul, 
 
 o'mpul, 
 
 o'ntul, 
 
 o'nsul. 
 
 o'nsul, 
 
 o'niful, 
 
 o'ncul, 
 
 6. 
 
 o'utus, 
 
 o'ntrus, 
 
 o'mpus. 
 
 o'ntus, 
 
 o'nsus. 
 
 o'nsus. 
 
 o'mfus, 
 
 o'ncus. 
 
 Observe. — The third table, at page 25, consists of generic verbs neutral. 
 Now except the above tables, of the neutral present tense, all the Verbs of the language are formed 
 from the table of Verbs at page 25 ;— we say all the Assertive Verbs of the language, whether neutral, 
 active, or passive, whether indefinite, conclusive, or progressive, according to the followmg table. 
 
 
 VERBS DIFFERENTIAL. 
 
 
 
 
 Generic Verbs. 
 
 Neutral. 
 
 Active. 
 
 
 Passive. 
 
 
 Differential 
 
 
 Pres. Past. Fut. 
 
 Pres. Past. Fut. 
 
 Pres. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Fuf. 
 
 Verbs. 
 
 1. O'nti- 
 
 -* -pil, -pin. 
 
 -po, -pel, -pen. 
 
 -poo. 
 
 -pool. 
 
 -poon. 
 
 No. 1. 
 
 2. I'nsi- 
 
 -* -fil, -fin. 
 
 -fo, -fel, -fen. 
 
 -foo. 
 
 -fool, 
 
 -foon. 
 
 No. 2. 
 
 3. Uncl- 
 
 -* -til, -tin. 
 
 -to, -tel, -ten. 
 
 -too. 
 
 -tool. 
 
 -toon. 
 
 No. 3. 
 
 4. O'mfi- 
 
 -* -nil, -nin. 
 
 -no, -nel, -nen. 
 
 -noo. 
 
 -nool. 
 
 -noon. 
 
 No. 4. 
 
 5. O'nti- 
 
 -* -lil, -lin. 
 
 -lo, -lei, -len. 
 
 -loo, 
 
 -lool. 
 
 -loon. 
 
 No. 5. 
 
 6. O'mpi- 
 
 -* -sil, -sin. 
 
 -so, -sel, -sen. 
 
 -soo, 
 
 -sool, 
 
 -soon. 
 
 No. 6. 
 
 Observations on the above Table- 
 First. The six Differences are distinguished from each other by the following consonants : pe, fe_, 
 te, ne, fe,t and se ; so that, throughout the language, pe, denotes the first difference ; fe, the second ; te, 
 the third ; rie, the fourtli ; le, the fifth ; and se, the sixth. Fix this, beyond doubt or hesitation, in the 
 memory. 
 
 Second. The above letters, ^jp, fe, tr, ne, le, and se, are always found in words of three syllables, 
 and always in the last. 
 
 Third. The only dissyllabic tabulars (i. e. such as are to be found in the tables) are neutral present 
 verbs, substantives, adjectives, or adverbs. 
 
 * The asterisk denotes the absence of the terminations of the Present tense, which are to be 
 found in the immediately preceding Table, III. 
 t We here except a class of words, called Causals and Co^nparalives. See pages 56 to 60 inclusive.
 
 28 
 
 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 VEEBS SPECIAL. 
 
 Boots of 
 
 
 Neutral, 
 
 Active. 
 
 
 Passive. 
 
 Differences of 
 
 Special Verbs. 
 
 Pres. Past. 
 
 Put. 
 
 Pres. Past. Put. 
 
 Pres. Past. Fut. 
 
 Special Verbs. 
 
 1. Po'nti- 
 
 -* -pil, 
 
 -pin. 
 
 -po, -pel, -pen. 
 
 -poo, -pool, -poon. 
 
 
 No. \. 
 
 2. Pi'nsi- 
 
 -* -fil, 
 
 -fin. 
 
 -fo, -fel, -fen. 
 
 -foo, -fool, -foon. 
 
 
 No. 2. 
 
 3. Pu'nci- 
 
 -* -til. 
 
 -tin. 
 
 -1(2, -tel, -ten. 
 
 -too, -tool, -toon. 
 
 
 No. 3. 
 
 4. Po'mfi- 
 
 -* -nil. 
 
 -nin. 
 
 -no, -nel, -nen. 
 
 -noo, -nool, -noon. 
 
 
 No. 4. 
 
 5. Po'nti- 
 
 -* -kil. 
 
 -km. 
 
 -ko, -kel, -ken. 
 
 -koo, -kool, -koon. 
 
 
 No. 5. 
 
 6. Po'mpi- 
 
 -* -sil. 
 
 -sin. 
 
 -so, -sel, -sen. 
 
 -soo, -sool, -soon. 
 
 
 No. 6. 
 
 
 VERBS CAUSAL. 
 
 
 
 
 Differential and Special.* 
 
 
 
 Generic Neutro-active. Actlvo-active. Passivo-active. 
 
 
 Differences 
 
 Verbs. 
 
 Pres. Past. 
 
 Put. 
 
 Pres. Past. Fut. 
 
 Pres. Past. Fut. 
 
 
 
 1. Onti - 
 
 -post, -polt, 
 
 -pont. 
 
 -past, -palt, -pant. 
 
 -pest, -pelt, -pent 
 
 , 
 
 No. 1. 
 
 2. I'nsi - 
 
 -fost, -folt. 
 
 -font. 
 
 -fast, -fait, -fant. 
 
 -fest, -felt, -fent 
 
 
 No. 2. 
 
 3. U'nci- 
 
 -tost, -tolt. 
 
 -tont. 
 
 -tast, -talt, -tant. 
 
 -test, -telt, -tent 
 
 
 No. 3. 
 
 4. O'mfi- 
 
 r -nost, -nolt, 
 l -most,| -mot, 
 
 -nont. 
 -mont. 
 
 -nast,' -nalt, -uant. 
 -mast, -mat, -mant. 
 
 -nest, -nelt, -nent. -» 
 -mest, -met, -ment J 
 
 No. 4. 
 
 5. O'nti - 
 
 -bost, -bolt. 
 
 -bont. 
 
 -bast, -bait, -bant. 
 
 -best, -belt, -bent 
 
 . 
 
 No. 5. 
 
 (3. O'mpi- 
 
 
 -gost, -golt. 
 
 -gont. 
 
 -gast, -gait, -gant. 
 
 -gest, -gelt, -gent 
 
 
 No. 6. 
 
 VERBS COMPARATIVE :— NEUTRAL. 
 
 Differential and Special. 
 
 Differences. 
 
 No. L 
 No. 2. 
 No. S. 
 
 No. 4. 
 
 No. .5. 
 No. 6. 
 
 Observe. — The differential consonants, ^e, fe, te, and se, are liable to be exchanged for ve, accord- 
 ing to the following 
 
 Rule 1. — Whenever two pez, fez, te.z, or ses, occur in the same final syllable, the latter is trans- 
 formed into ve. Thus, o'mpipil becomes o'mpiyil ; o'mfifil becomes o'mfiyil ; o'ntitil becomes o'ntivil ; 
 and o'nsisil becomes o'nsivil ; and so also o'mpipin becomes o'mpivui ; o'mfifin becomes o'mfiviu ; o'ntitin 
 becomes o'ntivin ; and o'nsisin becomes o'nsivin. 
 
 Rule 2. — When two lez occur in the same final syllable, the fist of the two is transformed into re. 
 Thus, o'mpilil is o'mpi?-il ; o'mfilil is omliril ; o'ntilil is o'ntiril ; o'nsilil is onsiril. 
 
 Rule 3. — When two rez come together in the same final syllable, the frst re is changed into l<^, as 
 <u'ntrur, Jewish; pronomiced tu'ntlur. 
 
 Ueneric 
 Verbs. 
 
 Pres. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Fut. 
 
 Pres. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Fut. 
 
 Pres. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Fut. 
 
 1. O'nti - 
 
 -pa, 
 
 -pal, 
 
 -pan. 
 
 -pou, 
 
 -poul. 
 
 -poun. 
 
 -pau, 
 
 -paul. 
 
 -pauu. 
 
 2. I'nsi - 
 
 -fa, 
 
 -fal, 
 
 -fan. 
 
 -fou, 
 
 -foul. 
 
 -foun. 
 
 -fau. 
 
 -faul, 
 
 -faun. 
 
 3. U'nci- 
 
 -ta, 
 
 -tal. 
 
 -tan. 
 
 -tou. 
 
 -toul. 
 
 -toun. 
 
 -tau, 
 
 -taul, 
 
 -taun. 
 
 4. O'mfi- 
 
 r-na, 
 1-ma, 
 
 -nal, 
 -mal. 
 
 -nan. 
 -man. 
 
 -non, 
 -mou. 
 
 -noul, 
 -moul, 
 
 -noun, 
 -moun. 
 
 -nau, 
 -mau, 
 
 -naul, 
 -maul, 
 
 -uaun. 1 
 -maun, j 
 
 5. O'nti - 
 
 -ba. 
 
 -bal. 
 
 -ban. 
 
 -bou. 
 
 -boul, 
 
 -boun. 
 
 -bau. 
 
 -haul, 
 
 -baun. 
 
 6. O'mpi- 
 
 -ga, 
 
 -gal, 
 
 -gan. 
 
 -gou, 
 
 -goul, 
 
 -goun. 
 
 -gau. 
 
 -gaul. 
 
 -gaun. 
 
 * The Differential become Special by prefixing the special consonant. 
 I The 7ne is used instead of m^ when the Dependent form is expressed.
 
 INTRODUCTION. 29 
 
 OF ANTERIOIl MODES. 
 See page 65. 
 
 Learn the following Table. 
 
 Indefinite. 
 Po'ntoo, it is. Pra'ntoo, it is great. Pe'ntoo, it is put. Vl'ntoo, it is literal. U'utoo, it is divine. 
 
 Conclusive. 
 Poi'ntoo, it has been. Prou'ntoo, it has been great. Pai'ntoo, it has been put. Ve'ntoo, it has been 
 literal. Oo'ntoo, it has been divine. ' 
 
 Progressive. 
 Po'ntoo, ii is being. Prantoo, it continues great. Pa'ntoo, it is being put. Vi'ntoo, it continues 
 literal. U'ntoo, it continues divine. 
 
 If me were substituted for ne, in the foregoing examples, the rule would be the same. 
 
 DEMONSTRATIVES. 
 Obs. Learn the tables of Demonstratives at page 72, remembering that Rous, all, shoidd have 
 been Lou. Then read the examples at page 133, 
 
 
 
 
 
 SUBJUNCTIVES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 See page 
 
 134. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Examples 
 
 /. 
 
 
 
 
 You 
 
 know 
 
 lohat 
 
 1 
 
 said: 
 
 
 A 
 
 bo'nsifo 
 
 slos 
 
 ga'nsitel. 
 
 I know what thou 
 
 saidst : 
 
 
 Au 
 
 bo'nsifo 
 
 slas 
 
 ga'nsitel. 
 
 You 
 
 know 
 
 what 
 
 it 
 
 said: 
 
 
 A 
 
 bo'nsifo 
 
 sles 
 
 ga'nsitel. 
 
 You 
 
 know 
 
 what 
 
 he 
 
 said: 
 
 
 A 
 
 bo'nsifo 
 
 slur 
 
 ga'nsitel. 
 
 You 
 
 know 
 
 what 
 
 she 
 
 : said: 
 
 
 A 
 
 bo'nsifo 
 
 shin 
 
 ga'nsitel. 
 
 You 
 
 know 
 
 what 
 
 we 
 
 said: 
 
 
 A 
 
 bo'nsifo 
 
 slaur 
 
 ga'nsitel. 
 
 We 
 
 know 
 
 tohat 
 
 ye 
 
 said: 
 
 
 Aur bo'nsifo slm 
 
 1- ga'nsitel 
 
 You 
 
 know 
 
 lohat 
 
 they said: 
 
 A 
 
 bo'nsifo 
 
 slur 
 
 ga'nsitel. 
 
 . Examples II. 
 
 You know what my father said : A bo'nsifo slot fo'nzipm- ga'nsitel. 
 
 I know what thy tather said : Au bo'nsifo slat fo'nzipur ga'nsitel. 
 
 You know what its father said : A bo'nsifo slet fo'nzipur ga'nsitel. 
 
 You know what his father said : A bo'nsifo slvlrt fo'nzipur ga'nsitel. 
 
 You know what her father said : A bo'nsifo slunt fo'nzipur ga'nsitel. 
 
 You know what our father said: A bo'nsifo shnt* fo'nzipur ga'nsitel. 
 
 You know what your father said : A bo'nsifo slant* fo'nzipur ga'nsitel. 
 
 You know what their father said : A bo'nsifo slent* fo'nzipur ga'nsitel. 
 
 Examples of other Words : — See page 134. 
 TWOS and TWOT:— DWOS and DWOT. 
 1. This is the tree which I planted: — O um u'mvi twos vi'nsitel. 2. This was the advice which 
 
 Slrt«rt, slart, and &\nrt, for variety, may be used instead of these, for the sake of euphony. 
 8 H
 
 30 INTEODUCTION. 
 
 my fathei" gave : — O po'ntipil ko'nzi twot fo'nzipur ke'utinel. 3. This is the friend whmn I trust : — O 
 um po'nza dicos ko'nsito. 4. This is the friend tohom my father trusts: — O um po'nza choot ko'nzip"urtos 
 ko'nsito. 
 
 Examples of SLOS, TWOS, and DWOS, with Prepositions. 
 1. In what I said, there was much to be censm-ed: — Sh'fji ga'nsitel kwa po'ntipil bevo'ndoo gro'ji- 
 sikol. Sla'tu ga'nsitel : — sle'tu ga'nsitel : — slvlrfu ga'nsitel : &c. i. e. wliat iJiou saidst, &c. 2. This is 
 the house in which I live : — O um pa'nzoi two'tti da'nsipo. ^ 
 
 Study the Personal Pronouns at page 73, § 145, and put them consecutively before the following 
 Verbs — present, past, and fiiture: namely, po'nsiko, po'nsikel, po'nsiken; pra'ntoo, pra'ntipil, pra'nti- 
 pin ; po'ntlfo, po'ntifel, po'ntifen ; um, ul, im. Example : — An po'nsiko, / command. A po'nsiko, thou 
 commandest. Po'nsiko, — or, — Ai po'nsiko, it commands. Wai po'nsiko, lie commands. Yai po'nsiko, 
 she commands. Aur po'nsiko, loe command. Ay po'nsiko, ye command. Ar po'nsiko, they command. 
 And so on with the other Verbs. 
 
 INTERROGATIVE SUBSTANTIVES. 
 See page 76. 
 
 1. The tree lohose leaves, &c: — U'mvi pyoo bro'ndoiz, &c. 2. The friend whose kindness, &c: — 
 Po'nza hyoo fo'nzi, &c. 3. The enemy icho did it : — Po'nza dyoo pintipe'lees. 4. The fi-iend whom 
 you met, &c: — Po'nza dwas de'ntisel, &c. 5. I knew hoio you did it: — Au bo'nsitcl vyatu pintipe'lees. 
 
 PREPOSITIONS. 
 See page 79. 
 
 Read over the table of Prepositions; notice that the first coluimi are all long vowels, and the 
 second column short. The short are suffixed to tabular nouns, when not emphatical ; thus, tu, of; is 
 placed at the end of any tabular; as, — Pondo'fw, of truth. Unde'fw, of God. BInze'tu, of man. 
 Tonze'iM, of love. Yomb^tu, of beauty. The same law applies to the other short Prepositions. 
 
 Observe. We cannot suffix Prepositions to foreign or proper names. Thus we cannot say, 
 Johatu, Peter<«, Solomon^w, or Paris/?*. To promote the euphony of the language, we suffix the 
 Preposition which relates to the proper name, to any tabular word which comes hefre. that name. Thus, 
 " Sarah walked or will walk witli William :" — Saru pe'nsive'^j>«l twi pensive"p(m Wi'lyum. Here, 
 "walked with," is denoted by one word in the Philosopliic, the Preposition being put in the final 
 syllable of the verbs, "pe'nsivel" and pe'nsiven ;" that is, before the le and the ne. 
 
 Examples: He lived in Paris: — Wai da'nsipe'Wtl Pa'ris. He fought with Sir Peter: — Wai 
 denti-ipe'^jwl Sur Peter. They entered St. Paul's : — Ar pre'ntisc"»a(l Sunt Paidz ; i. e. went into. AVe 
 passed through Loudon : — Aur entise"r/(!l Lu'udun. This is much more euphonic than — da'nsipel too 
 Paris : de'ntripel poo Sur Pe'tur ; or prc'ntisel onoo Sunt Paulz.
 
 INTRODUCTION. :)! 
 
 UNDERIVED ADVERBS, CONJUNCTIONS, &c. 
 
 Adverbs and Conjunctions ai-e usually denoted by monosyllables which cannot euphonically succeed 
 one another. In such cases, the vowel i is placed betwixt the two monosyllabic words, and then they 
 sound pleasantly. 
 
 Thus kel signifies therefore, and gil, noiv. To express the words, '^now therefore," we sav, keli'gil, 
 and not gil kel. So now, "for behold," is denoted by pooli'vi'u, and not by pool vru. So tuli'gil 
 consists of gil, tww ; and tul, if; and the i unites them into one pleasant word, much pleasanter than 
 sounding them as sepai'ate words, such as, gil kel, or vroo pool, or gil tul. 
 
 COPULATIVES CONCLUSIVES. 
 See page 101. 
 
 Where the emphasis is upon have, use the Copulatives Possessive, as follows: 
 
 Examples. 
 1. I have been there : — au o'm ut kro'tu. 2. I had finished it :— au o'l d'entivai"es. 3. I shaU 
 have written the letter : — au o"n da'nsutoo fri'ndi. 4. Have I been there ? — a;«eau" ut kro'tu ? 5. Had 
 you been assaulted? — ofea" ut te'ntmpoo? Zo"m, yes, I had. 6. To have spoken so rashly, was 
 wrong: — To'm pa'nsutoo pra'mbunas ge'ntivi. 7. To have foinnerly been so rich, and now so poor: — 
 Tol" ut fa'mpufas go'sukwi fra'mpufas, &c. 
 
 DUPLICATES POTENTIAL. 
 See page 113. 
 
 Able. 
 1. I can write : — au pi'u daSisitai. 2. I couM speak : — au pU'u pa'nsitai. 3. To-morrow I can 
 
 go: — ca'pil au pri'u pre'ntisai. 
 
 Free. 
 1. I «ja_y not come: — nau Ji'u pe'ntisai. 2. I might do it: — au Jli'u pintipai"es. I 7nay 
 hereafter do it: — au fri'u pintipai"es. 
 
 Predictive. 
 
 1. I shall go to day: — au ti'u pre'ntisai ca'seo. 2. You will go to-morrow: — a tri'u pre'ntisai 
 
 ca'pin. 
 
 Promissive. 
 
 1. I ivill go to day : — au vrfu pre'ntisai ca'seo. 2. I will do it to-morrow : — au vri'u pre'ntisai 
 
 ca'pin. 
 
 Authoritative. 
 
 1. You shall obey my commands: — a vai'u gLi'su de'mpLkai ponze'toz. 2. You shall do it to- 
 morrow: — a vrai'u pintipai"es ca'pin. 
 
 Duty : — Obhgatory. 
 
 1. You ought to speak immediately : — a Mu pa'nsitai fa'ndun. 2. You ought to have spoken 
 yesterday : — a Idiju pa'nsitai ca'pil. 3. You ought to work to morrow : — a h-hi i'nsikai ca'pin. 
 
 Conditional. 
 1. I ivould noio go, if I could: — an di'u go'su pre'ntisai, tul au pli'u. 2. 1 would see you to- 
 moiTOW, if I could: — au driu pompItai"as ca'pin, tul au pri'u. 
 
 Necessary. 
 1. I must go now: — au bi'u pre'ntisai. 2. I must have gone yesterday: — au bli'u pre'ntisai 
 ca'pil. 3. I mttst go tomorrow: — au bri'u pre'ntisai ca'pin.
 
 32 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 NUMBERS. 
 
 We particularly invite attention to our mode of expressing Numbers, in words, as contrasted with 
 any language in the world. Its simplicity brings it within the capacity of young children. It is an 
 immense improvement upon Dr. Wilkins's scheme: — (see his work page 420). He translates the year 
 1666, Into — Poba'um, po'boor, po'bool, pob'oo. Our translation is— Au'peo veva'vin. 
 
 Lastly : — We are compelled to finish this tliird part for want of space, and therefore only invite 
 attention to the column of Nouns, beginning with po'ndo, truth. We shall give at one view, the whole 
 of this table, with its Verbs, Adjectives, and Adverbs, all neutral ; i. e. neither active nor passive. 
 And, as our last act, shall give another table of actives and passives. 
 
 Substantives. 
 
 Po'ndo, truth. 
 
 Pro'ndo, falsity 
 
 Fo'ndo, goodness. 
 
 Fro'ndo, badness. 
 
 To'ndo, posltiveness. 
 
 Tro'ndo, privatlveness. 
 
 Ko'ndo, genuineness. 
 
 Kro'ndo, spurlousness. 
 
 Bo'ndo, actualuess. 
 
 Bro'ndo, potentialness. 
 
 Vo'ndo, finlteness. 
 
 Vro'ndo, infiniteness. 
 
 Do'ndo, naturalness. 
 
 Dro'ndo, artificialness. 
 
 Go'ndo, simplicity. 
 
 Gro'ndo, mixedness. 
 
 To'ndo, perfection. 
 
 Tro'ndo, Imperfection. 
 
 TABLE- 
 
 See 
 Adjectives. 
 Po'nti, true. 
 Pro'ntI, false. 
 Fo'nti, good. 
 Fro'nti, bad. 
 To'nti, positive. 
 Tro'nti, privative. 
 Ko'nti, genuine. 
 Kro'nti, spurious. 
 Bo'nti, actual. 
 Bro'nti, potential. 
 Vo'nti, finite. 
 Vro'nti, infinite. 
 Do'nti, natural. 
 Dro'ntI, artificial. 
 Go'nti, simple. 
 Gro'nti, mixed. 
 To'nti, perfect. 
 Tro'nti, imperfect. 
 
 NEUTRALS, 
 page 5. 
 
 Verbs. 
 Po'nto, it is true. 
 Pro'nto, it is false. 
 Fo'nto, it Is good. 
 Fro'nto, it is bad. 
 To'nto, it is positive. 
 Tro'nto, It is privative.* 
 Ko'nto, it is genuine. 
 Kro'nto, it is spurious. 
 
 it is actual. 
 
 it is potential. 
 
 It is finite. 
 
 It Is Infinite. 
 
 it is natural. 
 
 it Is artificial. 
 
 it is simple. 
 Gro'nto, it is mixed. 
 To'nto, it is perfect. 
 Tro'nto, it is imperfect. 
 
 Bo'nto, 
 
 Bro'nto, 
 
 Vo'nto, 
 
 Vro'nto 
 
 Do'nto, 
 
 Dro'nto 
 
 Go'nto, 
 
 Adverbs. 
 Po'ndi, truly. 
 Pro'ndi, untruly. 
 Fo'ndi, well. 
 Fro'ndi, ill, badly. 
 To'ndi, positively. 
 Tro'ndi, privatively. 
 Ko'ndi, genuinely. 
 Kro'ndi, spuriously. 
 Bo'ndi, actually. 
 Bro'ndi, potentially. 
 Vo'ndi, finitely. 
 Vro'ndi, infinitely. 
 Do'ndi, naturally. 
 Dro'ndi, artificially. 
 Go'ndi, simply. 
 Gro'ndi, mixedly. 
 To'ndi, perfectly. 
 Tro'ndi, imperfectly. 
 
 Substantives. 
 
 Po'nzoi, thought. 
 
 Pro'nzoi, meditation. 
 
 Fo'nzoi, inquisition. 
 
 Fro'nzoi, discovery. 
 
 To'nzoi, assent. 
 
 Tro'nzol, dissent. 
 
 Ko'nzoi, belief. 
 
 TABLE ; 
 
 See 
 Adjectives. 
 Po'usiifo, thinking. 
 Pro'nsufo, meditating. 
 Fo'nsufo, inquiring. 
 Fro'nsufo, discovering. 
 To'nsufo, assenting. 
 Tro'nsufo, dissenting. 
 Ko'nsufo, believing. 
 
 —ACTIVES, 
 page 35. 
 
 Verbs. 
 
 Po'nslfo, it thmks. 
 
 Pro'nsifo, 
 
 Fo'nsifo, 
 
 Fro'nslfo, 
 
 To'nsifo, 
 
 Tro'usLfo, 
 
 Ko'nsifo, 
 
 it meditates, 
 it enquires, 
 it discovers. 
 it assents. 
 it dissents, 
 it believes. 
 
 Adverbs. 
 Po'nzufo, thoughtfully. 
 Pro'nzufo, meditatively. 
 Fo'nzufo, enquiringly. 
 Fro'nzufo, discoverlngly. 
 To'nzufo, assenting] y. 
 Tro'nzufo, dissentingly. 
 Ko'nzufo, believmgly. 
 
 * In a state of privation.
 
 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 33 
 
 Substantive. 
 Kro'nzoi, disbelief. 
 Bo'nzoi, knowledge. 
 Bro'nzoi, doubt. 
 Vo'nzoi, certainty. 
 Vro'nzoi, opinion. 
 
 Do'nzoi, argumentation. 
 Dro'nzoi, conjecture. 
 Go'nzoi, esteem. 
 
 Gro'nzoi, contempt. 
 
 TABLE:— ACTIVES. 
 Continued. 
 
 Adjictii'e. 
 
 Kro'nsufo, 
 Bo'nsufo, 
 
 disbelieving. 
 
 knowing. 
 Bro'nsufo, doubting. 
 Vo'usufo, certifying. 
 Vro'nsufo, thinking so. 
 
 Do'nsufo, reasoning. 
 Dro'nsufo, conjecturing. 
 Go'nsufo, esteeming. 
 
 Gro'nsufo, despising. 
 
 Verb. 
 Kro'nsltb. disbelieves. 
 
 Bo'nsifo, 
 Bro'nsifo, 
 Vo'nsifo, 
 Vro'nsifii, 
 
 Dro'nsifo, 
 
 Go'nsifo, 
 
 knows, 
 doubts, 
 certifies, 
 thinks so. 
 
 reasons. 
 
 conjectures. 
 
 esteems. 
 
 Gro'nsifo, despises. 
 
 Adverb. 
 
 Kro'nzufo, disbelievinglj. 
 
 Bo'nzufo, knowingly. 
 
 Bro'nziifo, doubtingly. 
 
 Vo'nzufo, assuringlj. 
 
 Vro'nziifo, like one wlio 
 has an opinion. 
 
 Do'nzufo, argumentatively. 
 
 Dro'iizufo, conjecturingly. 
 
 Goiizufo, esteemingly, re- 
 spectfully. 
 
 Gro'nzufo, contemptuously. 
 
 Substantives. 
 Pe'ndipoo, the being put. 
 Pre'ndipoo, the being altered. 
 Fe'ndipoo, the being appropriated 
 Fre'ndipoo, the being alienated. 
 Te'ndipoo, the being claimed. 
 Tre'ndipoo, the being abdicated. 
 Ke'ndipoo, the being taken. 
 Krendipoo, the being left. 
 Be'ndipoo, the being had. 
 Bre'ndipoo, the being wanted. 
 Ve'ndipoo, the being held. 
 Vre'udipoo, the being let go. 
 De'udipoo, the being sought. 
 Dre'ndipoo, the being found. 
 Ge'ndipoo, the being shewn. 
 Te'ndipoo, the being manifested 
 
 TABLE— PASSIVES. 
 
 See page 7. 
 Adjectives. 
 Pe'ntupoo, put. 
 Pi'e'ntupoo, altered. 
 Fe'ntupoo, appropriated 
 Fre'ntupoo, alienated. 
 Te'ntupoo, claimed. 
 Tre'ntupoo, abdicated. 
 Ke'ntupoo, taken. 
 Kre'ntupoo, left. 
 Be'ntupoo, had. 
 Bre'ntupoo, wanted. 
 Ve'ntupoo, held. 
 Vre'ntupoo, let go. 
 De'ntupoOj sought. 
 Dre'ntupoo, found. 
 Ge'ntupoo, shewn. 
 Te'ntupoo, manifest. 
 
 Verbs. 
 Pe'ntipoo, it is put. 
 Pre'ntipoo, it is altered. 
 Fe'ntipoo, it is appropriated. 
 Fre'ntlpoo, it is alienated. 
 Te'ntipoo, it is claimed. 
 Tr'entipoo, it is abdicated. 
 Ke'ntipoo, it is taken. 
 Kre'utipoo, It is left. 
 Be'ntipoo, it is had. 
 Bre'ntlpoo, it is wanted. 
 Ve'ntipoo, it is held. 
 Vre'ntipoo, it is let go. 
 De'ntipoo, it is souglit. 
 Dre'ntipoo, it is found. 
 Ge'ntipoo, it is shewn. 
 Te'ntipoo, it is manifest. 
 
 Adverbs. 
 Pe'ndupoo, 
 Pre'ndupoo, 
 Fe'ndupoo, 
 Fre'ndupoo 
 Te'ndupoo, 
 Tre'ndupoo, 
 Ke'ndupoo, 
 Kre'ndupoo, 
 Be'ndupoo, 
 Bre'ndupoo, 
 Ve'ndupoo, 
 Vre'ndupoo, 
 De'ndupoo, 
 Dre'ndupoo, 
 Ge'ndupoo, 
 Te'ndupno, 
 
 FURTHER EXAMPLES OF NEUTRALS, ACTIVES, AND PASSIVES. 
 
 Neutrals. 
 
 Po'nto, it is true. 
 Fro'nto, it is bad. 
 
 Au po'nsifo, I think. 
 
 Au poi'nsifo, I have thought. 
 
 Au po'nsifo, I am thinking. 
 
 Au fro'nsitoo, I am discovered. 
 Prai'ntipoo, it has been altered. 
 Pra'ntipoo, it is being altered. 
 19 
 
 Po'ntlviii, It will he true. 
 Fro'ntivin, it will be bad. 
 
 Ar po'nsifen, they will think. 
 
 Au pol'nsifen, I shall have thought. 
 
 Au po'nsifen, I shall be thinking. 
 
 a 
 o 
 
 o 
 o 
 
 I 
 
 9? 
 
 Po'ntlvil, it was true. 
 Fro'ntivil, it was bad. 
 
 Actives. 
 A po'nsifel, you thought. 
 Au poi'nsifel, I had thought. 
 Au po'nsifel, I was thinking. 
 
 Passives, 
 
 Au fro'nsitool, I was discovered. Fro'nsitoon, I shall be discovered 
 
 Prai'ntipool, it had been altered. Praintipoon; It will have been altered. 
 
 Pra'ntipool. it was being altered. Pra'utlpoon, it will be being altereJ.
 
 34 ' INTRODUCTION. 
 
 MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES. 
 
 1. Slau'tu or slo'tu; Sla'tu or sla'tu; Slai'tu or sle'tu ; Slu'rtu; Slu'ntu; Slau'rtu; Slartu; Sla'rtu; 
 i. e. iu what — I; thou; it; he; she; we; ye; they. 
 
 2. Twau'tu or two'tu ; Twa'tu or twa'tu; Twai'tu or twe'tu; Twu'rtu; Twu'ntu; Twau'rtu; Twa'rtu; 
 Twa'rtu, i. e. in which — I ; thou ; it ; he ; she ; we ; ye ; they. 
 
 3. Dwau'tu or dwo'tu ; Dwa'tu or dwa'tu; Dwai'tu or dwe'tu; Dwu'rtu; Dwu'ntu; Dwau'rtu; Dwa'rtu; 
 Dwa'rtu ; of whom I ; of whom thou ; &c. &c. 
 
 4. Kyau'su or kyo'su; Kya'su or kya'su; Kyai'au or kye'su ; Kyu'rsu; Kyu'nsu; Kya'ursu; Kya'rsn; 
 Ka'rsu ; i. e. in which place — I ; thou ; it ; he ; she ; we ; ye ; they. 
 
 5. Gyau'su or gyo'su ; Gya'su or gya'su ; Gyai'su or gyc'su ; GWrsu; Gyu'nsu; Gyau'rsu; Gya'rsu; 
 Gya'rsu ; i. e. when I ; when thou ; when it ; when he ; when she ; when we ; when ye ; when they. 
 
 6. Kwau; Kwa; Kwai ; Kwur; Kwu'n; Kwaur; Kwar; Kwar; i. e. how much I ; how much 
 thou ; how much it ; how much he ; how much she ; how much we ; how much ye ; how much they. 
 
 7. How do you write? — Vyoo'tu da'nsitea? How beautiful she is!— Jyoo'tu yai vo'mpi ! What 
 effect followed ? — Dyoo ve'ntiseleu ? How far did she walk ? — Cyoo'nu i'leait pe'nslfai ?. When will he 
 return "? — Gyoo'su ti'iaid droope'ntisai '? Where is your friend ?— Kyoo'su i'meu ponza'tas ? Whither shall 
 I fly? — Kyoo'nu ti'iau fe'nsipai? What kind of man do you expect? — Fyoo binze'tu i'meu dro'nsitai? 
 What do you want? — Sloo i'mea bre'ntipai? or SI' i'mea bre'ntipai?
 
 BOOK I. 
 
 THE 
 
 ALPHABET, 
 CLASSIFICATION OF RADICALS 
 
 AND 
 
 GEAMMAE, 
 
 OF THE 
 
 PHILOSOPHIC LANGUAGE.
 
 PART I. 
 
 THE PHIL OSOPILIG ALPHABET. 
 
 The riiilosophic as well as the English language consists of forty elementary sounds. In the 
 latter, these forty sounds are most absurdly represented by twenty six characters; in the former, each 
 sound has a distinct character by which, and liy which alone, it is always represented. 
 
 Observe. — The attention should be chiefly directed to acquiring the true sounds of those letters 
 which have the horizontal stroke mider them ; for the other letters arc to be sounded exactly according 
 to their usual English Alphabetic somid. 
 
 TJie Philosophic Alphabet. 
 
 A, a is sotmded like a in An, at, as, apple, ant, act. 
 
 A, a ... ... a in Art, ask, after, dark, lark. 
 
 ^, a ... ... a in Area, pare, care, dare, stare. 
 
 Ai, ai ... ... aiin Pain, rain, stain, gain, main. 
 
 Au, au ... ... auiu ... Author, autocrat, laud, automaton. 
 
 B, b b in Baby, bat, rob, bubble, bore, bet. 
 
 C, c chin ... Church, child, cheap, lurch, teach. 
 
 D, d dm Do, dead, dear, led, bed, sad. 
 
 I)) d thin ... That, those, their, they, then, thee. 
 
 E, e ... ... e in Let, fret, get, set, bet, wet, 
 
 E, e ... ... ein Me, we, ye, be, he. 
 
 F, f ... ... fin File, fee, four, five, fate. 
 
 G, g g m ... Give, go, gape, gi-eat, goose. 
 
 H, h ... ... h in, Horse, hound, ''arp, hand. 
 
 I, i ... ... i in Pin, fin, tin, sin, win, lip. 
 
 I, i ... ... i in Idle, wife, life, time, fine. 
 
 <J, J ... ... j in Jest, jeer, jut, just, join. 
 
 K, k ... ... kin Keep, key, kind, kiue, like. 
 
 L, I ... ... 1 in Love, leave, less, let, peel. 
 
 M, m ... ... m in ... Me, my, more, men, meet. 
 
 N, n ... ... n in ... No, not, net, nest, pen. 
 
 N, n ... ... ng in . . . King, sing, wrong, long, sang. 
 
 0,0 ... ... o in On, not, got, dot, offer, pot. 
 
 0,0 ... ... o in Over, open, told, gold, sold. 
 
 Oi, oi ... ... oi in ... Ointment, anoint, appoint. 
 
 Ou, ou ou in . . . Out, pout, lout, snout, trout. 
 
 Oo, 00 ... ... 00, in ... Loon, moon, noon, loop. 
 
 P, p •.. ... p in Pole, lip, pain, rape, rap. 
 
 R, 1" • • . ... r in Eead, ring, road, pare, tear. 
 
 S, s ... ... s in Set, seek, less, safe, pass, guess. 
 
 S, s sh in . . . Sheet, shot, she, rash, lash. 
 
 T, t ... ... t in Take, too, toe, at, let, bet. 
 
 T, t ... ... thin ... thief, think, thought, pith. 
 
 U, u ... ... u ia Under, pun, sun, gun, tun. 
 
 U, u u in Awfid, fearful, grateful. 
 
 V, v ... ... V in ... Vile, vine, vain, vice. 
 
 W, w ... ... w in ... Wine, we, why, way, woe. 
 
 Y, y yin Yon, ye, yet, yes, youth. 
 
 Z, z ... ... z in zeal, zest, zero, zealous. 
 
 Z, z ... ... sin measure, treasure, pleasure. 
 
 Obsei-ve. — The simple vowel sounds are sometimes denoted by two distinct characters, such as ai. au, 
 oi, ou, and 00 ; they are, however, to be taken together as denoting only one alphabetic sound: and 
 therefore, as beiag together but one. character. All that is important to observe is, that such combinations 
 of vowels always denote the sound exemplified in the opposite words in the foregoing table. So also the 
 horizontal marks under certain letters, such as t, d, c, s, z, n, a, e, i, and o, are intended to fix them 
 respectively to the sounds, which occur m the opposite examples : this should be remembered.
 
 Of the Names of the Philosophic Consonants. 
 
 "We cannot conveniently soimd the consonants alone ; as tlicy require a vowel after or before them, 
 to give their full and pleasant sound. The names of our English consonants sometimes have a vowel 
 before and sometimes after, the particidar consonant named. Thus pe, be, te, de, and vc arc followed by 
 a vowel, but ef el, em, en, ar, and es, are preceded by it. Now in the Philosophic, the vowel always 
 fo Hows the consonant, as in the following examples ; be, de, fe, ge, [soimded hard,] je, ke, le, me ne, pe, 
 re, sc, te, ve, we, ye, ze, ze. 
 
 Observe, — Ne is more difficult to soimd when followed by a vowel, merely because in Englisli, we 
 have no instance of a word in which it is followed by a vowel. Still it is not naturally more difficult 
 than the other consonants. The student has but to prolong the soimd of ng in king, song, &c. through 
 the nose, taking care not to soimd the hard g after it, and then to sound the letter e immediately after it, 
 while so prolonged, and the name of ne is then perfectly pronounced. It is very important that the 
 ■names of the letters, whether consonants or vowels, should be jxrfectly ewejuired. 
 
 Of the Names of the Vowels. 
 
 The vowels differ from the consonants in this great point : they are effable alone : so that the names 
 of the vowels and the sounds of the vowels, are one and the same thing. 
 
 Any of the long vowels such as a, e, i, o, ou, ai, oo, &c. are etmly jyTonounoed. But with regard to 
 the short vowels, such as o, a, e, i, u, and u, it requires experience and attention, to pronounce them cor- 
 rectly and easily. Like consonants they requii-e to be followed by another letter, to utter them in perfec- 
 tion. We pronoimce the syllables, on, an, en, in, im, and un, with perfect ease: but let the student begin 
 to utter each of these syllables, taking cai-e to stop short before the n begins to be heard, and the diffi- 
 culty will be apparent ; still it may and indeed must be done, so set about it. 
 
 Of Spelling Words. 
 
 Spelling is merelv repeating consecutively the name of each of the letters of anv given word ; so 
 tliat, assummg the student has perfectly learned the names of the letters of the alphabet, vowels as well 
 as consonants, or in other words has learned his A. B. C. the art of spelling is perfectly achieved. In 
 the English language, the difficulty of spelling is so great, that no length of practice and experience are 
 sufficient to ensiu'e perfection in orthography : In the Pliilosophic, the end of the A. B. C. is, not only 
 the beglmilng, but the end of spelling. 
 
 Examples. 
 
 1. O'mbi. Here are four letters: o, m, b, I. The name of the vowel o is the sound of o In not. 
 The second is called nie ; the third be ; the fourth the very soimd of i in p?ii. 
 
 2. O'imbi. Here are four alphabetic letters, namely, oi, m, b, I. The first Is the sound of oi in 
 w'ster ; the second is caUed me ; the third be ; the fourth, the very soimd of i In pm. 
 
 3. O'mbi. Here are four alphabetic letters, namely, o, m, b, I. The fii'st is the sound of o in open ; 
 the others are the same as before. 
 
 4. A'mbi. Here the fii-st letter Is a in ond ; tlie others as before. 
 
 5. E'mbl. Here the fii'st letter is e in md ; the others as before. 
 
 6. I'mbi. Hei-e the first letter is i In p?n ; the others as before. 
 
 7. U'mbl. Here the first letter is the u hi g«n ; the others as before. 
 
 8. Poo'ntipo. Here are seven alphabetic letters, namely, pe oo ne, te I, po. 
 
 9. Poi'ntipai. Here also are seven alphabetic letters, namely, Pe oi ne, te i, pe ai. 
 
 10. Pa'ntripai. Pe a ne, te re I, pe ai. 
 
 11. Pou'ntripel. Pe ou ne, te re i, pe e le. 
 
 12. Pa'ntripo"os.. Pe a ne, te re i, pe o, o se. 
 
 13. Pe'ntripoo'skwi. Pe e ne, te re I, pe o, o se, ke we i. 
 
 14. Pai'ntifo. Pe ai ne, te I, fe o. 
 
 15. Pa'ntipel. Pe a ne, te I, pe e le 
 
 16. Gl'utifo. Ge i ne, te I, fe o. 
 
 17. Ge'ntlfo. Ge e ne, te I, fe o. 
 
 18. Pu'ntnno. Pe u ne, te re I, ne o 
 
 19. Poo'ntrlno. Pe oo ne, te re I, ne o 
 
 20. Puntrino. Pe u ne, te re I, ne o.
 
 The student must remember tliat the vowel e which forms part of the name of the consonant, is no 
 part of the somid denoted by the consonant; no more than m the EngHsli Alpliabet, the same vowel is 
 part of the soimd of b, v, d, p, or t, whose names are be, ve, de, pe, and te. 
 
 Lastly, the student must learn to sound the following five short vowels perfectly, namely, o, a, e, i, 
 u, and u. See the AljiJiabet. 
 
 After the above observations are fully digested, long words are just as easy to spell and pronoimce 
 as short ones. 
 
 Of Accents. 
 
 Where a word consists of more than one syllable, one of the vowels is followed by an accentual 
 mark, which is a vertical stroke placed immediately after the accented vowel. 
 
 JSxamjjIes. 
 
 O'mbi, a'mbi, e'mbi, i'mbi, u'mbi ; po'ntipel, po'ntipln ; pe'ntipe'leos, pe'ntipeneo"skwi, pentipe'lkwi. 
 
 Of EmjjJiasis. 
 The character called an emphasis consists of two accents used in the same position as the accent 
 itself would be. 
 
 Examjjles. 
 Poo'os, ivith me, not^je^os loithout me. 0"bi, against me, not ^"bl, against thee. 
 
 The accent and emphasis too, may be considered, in more than a figurative sense, as denoting the 
 centre of gravity of the word in which it occurs ; and the euphony of the word will depend upon the 
 proportional balancmg of the word, by not loading it either before or after with too ponderous syllables. 
 
 Of Acute and G-rave Consonants. 
 The consonants of language are mostly in pairs, such as p and b; f and v; t and d; c and j; s and 
 z ; and s and z. It requires but little attention to the soimds of these pairs, to perceive that they are 
 uttered while the lips, the teeth, the tongue, and the palate, are in the same state of contact. 
 
 Thus p and b, are uttered by the lips ; only that there is a sort of grumble or vibration which at- 
 tends the utterance of the b, which is not heard in pronouncing the p. iSimilar remarks may be made 
 upon the other pairs. 
 
 Observe. — The student must carefully fix in his memory each of these pairs; and must not forget 
 which of the twins is grave, and which acute. Let him then learn that p and b are twins ; tliat p is 
 the acute b ; and that b is the grave p : that f is the acute v; and v is the grave f : that t is acute d; 
 and d grave t : that k is acute g ; and g grave k : that t is the acute d ; and d the grave t : that c is 
 the acute j ; and j the grave c : that s is the acute z ; and z the grave s : and lastly, that s is the acute 
 z ; and z is grave s. 
 
 PART II. 
 
 A Classification of the Suhstantwes of Language. 
 The following tables contain " an emnneration and description of all such things and notions as fall 
 under discoiu'se." So says Bishop Wilkins.* He proceeds, "I shall first lay down a scheme or analysis 
 of the geiwra or more common heads of things belonging to this design, and then shew iiow each of 
 these may be subdivided by its peculiar differences, &c.; which I take leave to determine [for the most 
 part] to the number six," [with certain exceptions:] "after which I shall proceed to enumerate the several 
 species, belonging to each of these differences, and according to such an order and dependence amongst 
 them, as may contribute to the defining of them, and detennining their primary significations." 
 
 "These species are commonly joined together hy pairs, for the better helping of the memory; so 
 likewise are some of the genera and differences. Those things which naturally have ojyposites^ [such as 
 sight, blindness,] " are joined with them according to such opposition, dr. Those tilings which have no 
 opposites are paired together with respect to some affnity, which they have the one to another ;" [as put- 
 ting, altering ; representing, imitating]. Now the following table exhibits at one view the forty genera, 
 or the forty substantive roots from which the whole Philosophic Language proceeds. 
 
 * iSee Essay towards a Keal Character, &c. page 22.
 
 THE FORTY GENERA. 
 
 O'NDI 
 
 A'NDI 
 
 E'NDI 
 
 INDI 
 
 All kinds of things and notions, to which names are to be assigned, may be distributed uito such 
 as are either more 
 
 General • namely, those Universal notions, -whether belonging more properly to 
 
 r TRANSCENDENTAL GENERAL. I 
 
 r Things, caUed ^ TRANSCENDENTAL RELATION MIXED. II. ... 
 J [transcendental relation of ACTION. III. 
 
 [Words, DISCOURSE. IV 
 
 Special, denoting either 
 
 /CREATOR. V _ ■ _ U'NDI 
 
 i Creature, viz. such things as were either created or concreated by God, not excluding several 
 of those notions, which are framed by the minds of men, considered either 
 
 ^Collectively, WORLD. VI 
 
 ") Distributively, accordmg to the several kinds of Beings, whether such as do belong to 
 
 ' Substance, 
 r Inanimate, ELE]\IENT. VIL 
 \ Animate, considered accorduig to their several 
 C Species, whether 
 f Vegetative 
 
 \ ^ , ,,. , rSTONE. VIII 
 
 Imperfect, as Mmerals, -< j^jj^'p^L IX 
 
 fLEAF. X. ... 
 
 fHERB, according to the-< FLOWER. XI 
 
 (SEED VESSEL. XII. 
 
 SHRUB. XIII 
 
 TREE. XIV 
 
 EXANGUIOUS. XV 
 
 TFISH. XVI. 
 
 Perfect, as Plant, 
 
 Sensitive, ■ 
 
 Sanguhieous, •{ BIRD. XVII. 
 
 Parts, 
 
 Accident, 
 
 (BEAST. XVIII. 
 
 ("PECULIAR. XIX 
 
 \ GENERAL. XX 
 
 ("MAGNITUDE. XXI. 
 Quantity,-^ SPACE. XXII. 
 
 (measure. XXIII. 
 
 Quality ; whether 
 
 Action 
 
 NATURAL POWER. XXIV 
 
 HABIT. XXV. 
 
 MANNERS. XXVI 
 
 SENSIBLE QUALITY. XXVII. 
 
 SICKNESS. XXVIII 
 
 SPIRITUAL. XXIX 
 
 CORPOREAL. XXX 
 
 ("MOTION. XXXL ... 
 
 OPERATION. XXXII 
 
 r ECONOMICAL. XXXIII. 
 f Private. ^ POSSESSIONS. XXXIV. 
 I I PROVISIONS. XXXV. ... 
 
 CIVIL. XXXVL 
 JUDICIAL. XXXVIL ... 
 I Public. -^ MILITARY. XXXVIII.... 
 NAVAL. XXXIX. 
 ECCLESIASTICAL. XL. 
 
 Relation ; whether more 
 
 I'NZI 
 
 U'NZI 
 
 U'NJI 
 
 U'NZI 
 
 O'MVI 
 
 A'MVl 
 
 E'MVI 
 
 I'MVI 
 
 U'MVI 
 
 O'NJI 
 
 A'NJI 
 
 E'NJI 
 
 I'NJI 
 
 O'NDI 
 
 A'NDI 
 
 E'NDI 
 
 I'NDI 
 
 U'NDI 
 
 O'MBI 
 
 A'MBI 
 
 E'MBI 
 
 I'MBI 
 
 U'MBI 
 
 O'NZI 
 
 A'NZI 
 
 E'NZI 
 
 I'NZI 
 
 O'NZI 
 
 A'NZI 
 
 E'NZI 
 
 O'NDRI 
 
 A'NDRI 
 
 E'NDRI 
 
 I'NDRI 
 
 U'NDRI
 
 The Bishop proceeds — " The several tliiugs belonging to metaphysical or transcendental notions," 
 or those '"most universal conceptions of things, are styled Transcendental." — (VNDI. 
 
 To these " may be annexed, by way of affinity, that general name which denotes those highest and 
 most common heads under which the several kinds of things may be reduced in an orderly series ; viz. 
 Predicament, Category," RONDI. 
 
 Now this first genus ONDI, is divided by certain terminations into Six Classes, as follows: 
 GENUS I. O'NDI. GENUS I. ONDI. GENUS I. O'NDI. 
 
 ONDI. I. 
 
 The sic differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 O'NDOO, genus* 
 
 O'NDOT, cause. 
 
 ONDO. diversity. 
 
 O'NDAZ, ditfereuces of the end. 
 
 O'NDI liZ, differeiucs of means. 
 
 ON DA IZ, diti'creuces of modes. 
 
 Tlie Jli-st differences. 
 O'NDOO. genus, 
 liO'XD(»(), ditiVrence, 
 LOXIHK), species, 
 O LI)( )(J, kind in general. 
 
 T7ie eight species under it. 
 Pondoo, being. 
 pni'iuicMi, mixed theme, 
 plondoo, existence, 
 po'ldoo, nothing. 
 
 Fo'ndoo, thing, 
 fro'iuloo, appearance. 
 
 ^^V^doo, notion, idea, 
 trondoo, fiction. 
 
 Ko'iidoo, name, 
 kro'ndoo, person, 
 klo'ndoo, individual, one. 
 
 Bo'ndoo, substance, 
 bro'ndoo, accident. 
 
 Vo'ndoo, quantity, 
 vro'ndoo, rpiality. 
 
 Do'ndoo, action, 
 di'o'ndoo, passion. 
 Go'ndoo, relation, 
 gi'o'ndoo, absoluteness. 
 
 The second differences. 
 ONDOT, cause, 
 ROXDOI, effect. 
 
 27(6 seven species under it. 
 Po'ndoi, the maker, 
 pro'ndoi, the histrument. 
 
 Fo'ndoi, the impulsive, 
 fi'o'ndoi, the cohibitive. 
 
 To'ndoi, the precedent, 
 tro'ndoi, tlie pattern. 
 
 Ko'ndoi, tbe condition of c, f 
 kro'ndoi, tlie occasion ot (;. 
 
 Bo'ndoi, adjuvar.t, 
 liro'ndoi, impedient. 
 
 Yo'ndoi, the end, 
 vrondoi, the means. 
 
 Do'ndoi, the matter of 9., 
 dro'ndoi, the essence or essential 
 qualities of (;. 
 
 The third difference. 
 OXDO, diversitv, 
 11 UN Do, identity. 
 
 The iiiiie species under if. 
 Po'udn, tinith, 
 pro'ndo, falsity. 
 
 Fo'ndo, goodness or good, 
 fro'ndo, cvihiess or evil. 
 
 To'ndo, positiveness, 
 tro'ndo, privativeness. 
 
 Koiido, genuineness, 
 kro'ndo, spuriousness. 
 
 Bo'ndi), actualncss, 
 
 bro'ndo, potcntialness. 
 
 Vo'ndo, finiteness, 
 vro'ndo, infiniteness. 
 
 Do'ndo, naturnlness, 
 drondo, artlficialncss, 
 
 Go'ndo, simplicity, 
 gi'o'nd<2, mixedncss. 
 
 To'ndo, perfection, 
 tro'ndo, imperfection. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 
 O'NDA, suitableness, 
 RO'NDA, imsuitablcness. 
 
 The six species under it. 
 
 Po'nda, profitableness, 
 pro'nda, hurtfulness. 
 
 Fo'nda, pleasantness, 
 fro'ndii, unpleasantness. 
 
 To'nda, dueness. 
 tro'nda, unducness, 
 
 Ko'nda, possibility, 
 krondu, impossibility. 
 
 Bo'nda, Importance, 
 bro'nda, vanity. 
 
 Vo'nda, worthiness, 
 vro'nda, imwortliincss. 
 
 The fifth difference. 
 G'NDILZ.t diftcrcnt means. 
 
 Tlie eight Species under it. 
 
 Po'ndi, lawfulness, 
 pro'ndi, imlawfuhiess. 
 
 Fo'ndi, decency, 
 fro'ndi, indecencv. 
 
 To'ndl, safety, 
 tro'ndi, danger. 
 
 Ko'ndi, easiness, 
 kro'ndi, difficulty. 
 
 Bo'ndi, gentleness, 
 bro'ndi, violence. 
 
 Vo'ndi, congruity, 
 vro'udi, incongruity. 
 
 Do'ndi, expedience, 
 dro'ndi, inexpedience. 
 
 Cio'ndi, necessity, 
 gro'ndi, contingencc. 
 
 * Note. Before the 00 of all the first differences throughout the language, the letter y is to be 
 sounded as if written yoo ; a'ndyoo, pa'ndyoo, pon'dyoo, i*i:c. ; except after c, j, s, z, and s, z. 
 t 9 This mark is a substitute for the word something. 
 J Z is the sign of plurality, as the sound of it is in English. 
 
 5
 
 GENUS II. A'NDL 
 
 GENUS IL A'NDL 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 O'NDAIZ, the different modes. 
 
 The nine sjjecies under it. 
 
 Po'ndai, the subject, 
 pro'ndai, the adjunct. 
 
 Fon'dai, tlic object. 
 To'ndai, circumstance, 
 tro'udai, soleumitj. 
 
 Ko'udai, state. 
 Bo'ndai, sign. 
 Vo'ndai, room, 
 vro'ndai, stead. 
 
 Do'ndai, tuni, 
 dro'ndai, reciprocation. 
 
 Go'ndai, degree, 
 gro'udai, impetus. 
 
 To'ndai, cognation, 
 tro'ndai, opposition. 
 
 A'NDL IL 
 The six differences under this 
 
 Genus, are, 
 
 A'NDOO, quantity general. 
 A'NDOI, continued quantity. 
 A'NDO, discontinued quantity. 
 A'NDA, quality more largely. 
 A'NDIL, quality more strictly. 
 A'NDAI, whole. 
 
 Tlie first difference. 
 A'NDOO, quantity general. 
 The nine sj)e/;ies under it. 
 
 Pa'ndoo, ordinary size, 
 pra'ndoo, greatness, 
 pla'ndoo, littleness. 
 Fa'ndoo, ordinary quantity, 
 t'ra'ndoo, abundance, 
 ila'ndoo, scarcity. 
 Ta'ndoo, ordinary proportion, 
 tra'ndoo, excess, 
 twa'ndoo, deficiency. 
 
 Ka'ndoo, ordinary goodness, 
 kra'ndoo, excellence, 
 kla'ndoo, sorriness. 
 
 B'andoo, equality, 
 ba'ldoo, inequality, 
 bra'ndoo, superiority, 
 bla'ndoo, mterlority. 
 
 Va'ndoo, equivalence, 
 \Ta'ndoo, bettcniess, 
 vla'ndoo, worseness. 
 
 Da'ndoo, stationary quantity, 
 dra'ndoo. Increase, 
 dwa'ndoo, decrease. 
 Ga'ndoo, ordinary temper, 
 gra'ndoo, intensity, 
 gla'ndoo, remission. 
 Ta'ndoo, stationary goodness, 
 ti-a'ndoo, mending, 
 twa'ndoo, marring. 
 
 The second difference. 
 A'NDOI, continued quantity. 
 
 Tliefive Sjjecies under it. 
 
 Pa'ndol, length, 
 pra'ndoi, shortness. 
 
 Fa'ndoi, breadth, 
 fra'ndoi, narrowness. 
 
 Ta'ndol, depth, 
 tra'ndol, shallowness. 
 
 Ka'ndoi, hclghth, 
 kra'ndoi, lowness. 
 Ba'ndoi, thickness, 
 bra'ndol, thinness. 
 
 Tlie third difference. 
 AN'DO, discontinued quantity. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 Pa'ndo, midtltude, many-ness. 
 pra'ndo, paucity, fewness. 
 Fa'ndo, individuality, i. e. singu- 
 larity, 
 fra'ndo, plurality. 
 Ta'ndo, particularity, the being 
 
 some, 
 tra'ndg, universality, the bemg all. 
 
 Ka'ndo, specialness, the being one 
 
 of several kinds, 
 kra'ndo, generahiess, comprehend- 
 mar sevei'al essences. 
 
 o 
 
 Ba'nd(2, evenness, 
 
 bra'ndo, oddness. 
 
 Va'ndo, segregateness, 
 
 vra'ndo, aggregateness. 
 
 Da'ndg, series, the order of things, 
 
 dra'ndo, catalogue, order of tcords. 
 
 Ga'udo, suit. 
 
 6 
 
 GENUS IL A'NDL 
 
 Tiie fourth difference. 
 A'NDAZ, relations of quality 
 more largely. 
 
 Tlie six species under it. 
 Pa'nda, primitiveness, 
 pra'nda, derivativcness. 
 
 Fa'nda, Immedlateness, 
 fra'nda, mediatcness. 
 
 Ta'uda, absoluteness, 
 tra'nda, dependence. 
 
 Ka'nda, principalness, 
 kra'nda, accessoriness. 
 
 B'anda, pertinence, 
 bra'nda, irrelevance. 
 
 Yanda, propeniess, 
 vra'nda, commonness. 
 
 Tlie fifth difference. 
 A'NDILZ, qualities more strictly. 
 
 Tlie seven species under it. 
 Pa'ndl, likeness, 
 pra'udi, unllkeness. 
 
 Fa'ndl, order, 
 fra'ndl, confusion. 
 
 Ta'ndi, ordinariness, 
 tra'ndl, extraordinarlness. 
 
 Ka'ndi, regulaniess, 
 kra'ndi, irregulaniess. 
 Ba'ndi, publicness, 
 bra'ndi, privatcness. 
 
 Ya'ndi, adornedness, 
 vra'ndi, homeliness. 
 
 Da'ndi, purity, 
 di'andi, defilement. 
 
 TJie sixth difference. 
 A'NDAI, whole, 
 R'ANDAI, part. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 Pa'ndal, quintessence, best part, 
 pra'ndai, worst part, refuse. 
 
 Fa'udai, sample, say, 
 fra'udai, surplus, vantage. 
 
 Ta'ndai, scum, 
 
 tra'ndai, sediment. 
 
 Ka'ndai, lump, greater parts, 
 
 kra'udal, powder, very small parts.
 
 GENUS TIL E'XDI. 
 
 GENUS ITT. E'NDl 
 
 GENUS in. E'NDL 
 
 Ba'ndai, chip, c«<-oblong, 
 bra'ndai, fragment, broken. 
 
 Va'ndai, adJitum, i. e. item, jMrt, 
 vra'ndai, sum, the whole. 
 
 Da'ndai, ablatiim, part deducted, 
 dra'ndai, residue, part loft. 
 
 Ga'udai, multiplier, 
 gi'a'ndai, product. 
 
 Ta'ndai, divisor, 
 tra'mlai, quotient. 
 
 ENBL ILL 
 
 The sic diffei'ences nnd<'r this 
 Genus. 
 
 E'XDOOZ, actions simple. 
 E'NDOIZ, actions couiparate. 
 E'NDO, busuiess. 
 E'NDA, commci'ce. 
 E'XDILZ, events. 
 E'NDAI, ition. 
 
 I7ie first differences. 
 E'NDOOZ, actions simple. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pe'ndoo, putting, 
 pre'ndoo, altering. 
 
 Fe'ndoo, appropriating, 
 fre'ndoo, alienating. 
 
 Te'ndoo, claiming, 
 tre'ndoo, abdicating. 
 
 Ke'ndoo, taking, 
 kre'udoo, leaving. 
 
 Be'ndoo, having, 
 bre'ndoo, wanting. 
 
 Ve'ndoo, holding, 
 vre'ndoo, letting go. 
 
 De'ndoo seeking, 
 dre'ndoo, findhig. 
 
 Ge'ndoo, shewhig, 
 gre'ndoo, concealing. 
 
 Te'ndoo, manifesting, 
 tre'ndoo, seeming. 
 
 The second difference. 
 E'NDOIZ, actions comparatc. 
 
 The nine species tinder it. 
 Pe'ndoi, jouiing, 
 pre'ndoi, separating. 
 
 Fe'ndoi, 
 fre'ndoi, 
 
 Te'iidoi, 
 tre'ndoi, 
 
 Ke'ndoi, 
 krc'ndoi, 
 
 Be'ndoi, 
 bre'ndoi, 
 
 Ve'ndoi, 
 vi'e'iidoi 
 
 De'ndoi, 
 dre'ndoi, 
 
 Gre'ndoi, 
 gre'ndoi, 
 
 Te'ndoi, 
 tre'ndoi. 
 
 adhering, 
 abandoning, 
 applying, 
 abstracting. 
 
 comprcheudiug, 
 exempting. 
 
 comparing, 
 trying. 
 
 repeating, 
 changing. 
 
 restoring, 
 compensating. 
 
 representing, 
 imitatmg. 
 
 repairing, 
 spoiling. 
 
 The third difference. 
 
 E'NDO, business. 
 RE'NDO, leism-e. 
 
 The nine sj)ccies under it. 
 
 Pe'ndo, designing, 
 pre'ndo, midertaking. 
 
 Fe'nd(2, preparing, 
 fre'ndo, furnishmg. 
 
 Te'ndn beginning, 
 tre'ndo, offering. 
 
 Ke'ndo, endeavouring, 
 kre'ndo, essaying. 
 
 Be'ndo, dispatching, 
 bre'ndo, pi'otracting. 
 
 Ve'ndo, performing, 
 vre'ndo, violating. 
 
 De'ndo, finishing, 
 di'c'ndo, miscarrying. 
 
 Ge'ndci, erring, 
 gre'ndo, omittmg. 
 
 Te'ndo, preventing, 
 tre'ndo, remedying. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 E'NDA, commerce. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 Pc'nda, yielding to 9, 
 pre'nda, submitting to 9. 
 
 Fe'nda, offering, 
 fre'nda, demanding. 
 
 Te'nda, delivering, 
 tre'nda, receiving. 
 
 7 
 
 Ke'nda, 
 kre'ndrt, 
 
 Be'nda, 
 bre'nda, 
 
 Ve'ndu, 
 vrc'nda, 
 De'nda, 
 drc'nda, 
 
 Ge'nda, 
 gre'iida, 
 
 Te'nda, 
 tre'nda. 
 
 givmg, 
 accepting. 
 
 disbursing, 
 refunding. 
 
 rcckonin<r, 
 ballancing. 
 
 being creditor, 
 being debtor. 
 
 paying, 
 tailing. 
 
 acquittuig, 
 forgiving. 
 
 The fifth difference. 
 E'NDILZ, events." 
 
 The nine sjjecies tinder it. 
 Pe'ndi, obtaining, 
 pre'ndi, frastrating. 
 Fe'ndi, gaining, 
 fre'ndi, loosing. 
 
 Te'ndi, saving, 
 tre'ndi, spending. 
 
 Ke'ndi, laying up, 
 kre'ndi, squandering. 
 
 Be'ndi, keeping, 
 bre'ndi, loosing. 
 
 Ve'ndi, using, 
 vre'ndi, abstaining. 
 
 De'ndi, enjoying, 
 dre'ndi, being sick of. 
 
 Ge'ndi, refreshing, 
 gre'ndi, wearying. 
 
 Te'ndi, quieting, 
 tre'ndi, troubling. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 E'NDAI, ition. 
 RE'NDAI, staying. 
 
 TTiC seven S2}ecies tinder if. 
 
 Fe'nda!, coming, 
 pre'ndai, going. 
 
 Fe'ndai, proceeding, 
 fre'ndai, turning. 
 
 Tc'ndai, travailing, 
 tre'ndai, wandering. 
 
 Kc'ndai, sending, 
 kre'ndai, fetching. 
 
 Bc'ndai, leading, 
 brc'ndai, driving.
 
 GEXUS IV. IXDL 
 
 GENUS IV. I'NDI. 
 
 GENUS IV. INDI. 
 
 Ve'ndai, following, 
 vre'ndai, overtaking. 
 
 De'ndai, meeting, 
 dre'ndai, avoiding. 
 
 INDI. IV. Discourse. 
 
 The six difi'.rences under this 
 
 Genus. 
 
 I'NDODZ, elements. 
 
 INDOIZ, w(jriU. 
 
 I'NDOZ, complex grammatical 
 notions. 
 
 I'NDAZ, complex logical notions. 
 
 INDlLZ, mixed no'tions of dis- 
 course. 
 
 I'NDAIZ, modes of discourse. 
 
 Th e jii 'St difference. 
 INDOOZ, elements. 
 
 Tlie nine sjiecics uiukr if. 
 
 P'indoo, letter, 
 pri'ndoo, cliaractcr. 
 
 Fi'ndoo, vowel, 
 frindoo, consonant. 
 
 Ti'ndoo, syllable, 
 
 trindoo, diptliong. 
 
 Ki'ndoo, intevpunction, point, 
 
 kri'ndoo, hyphen. 
 
 Bi'ndoo, couuna, 
 
 bri'ndoo, semicolon. 
 
 Vi'ndoo, colon, 
 
 vri'ndoo, period. 
 
 Pindoo, parenthesis, 
 
 di-i'ndoo, parathesis. 
 
 Gi'ndoo, emphasis, 
 
 gri'ndoo, irony. 
 
 Ti'ndoo, accent of prolongation, 
 
 tri'ndoo, accent of clc^•ation. 
 
 The second diffureiue. 
 
 IXDOI, word, 
 PJXDOI, meaning. 
 
 Tlie nine species under it. 
 Pi'ndoi, integral, nucleus, 
 pri'ndoi, particle. 
 Fi'ndoi, abstract, 
 fi-indoi, concrete. 
 Ti'ndoi, substantive, 
 tri'ndoi, aditn-tiye. 
 
 Kindoi, verb. 
 
 krindoi, adverb derived. 
 
 Bi'ndoi, subject, 
 bri'adoi, predicate. 
 
 Vi'ndoi, copula, entitive, 
 vri'ndoi, copula, active. 
 
 Di'ndoi, pronoun, 
 dri'ndol, interjection. 
 
 Gi'ndni, preposition, 
 griiidoi, article. 
 Ti'ndoi, adverb undcrlvcd, 
 tri'ndoi, conjmiction. 
 
 The third difflrence. 
 I'XDO, grammatical phrase. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pi'ndo, clause, 
 pri'ndo, sentence. 
 
 Fi'ndo, verse, 
 frindo, section. 
 
 Ti'ndo, chapter, 
 tri'ndo, book. 
 Ki'ndo, prose, 
 kri'ndo, verse. 
 Bi'ndo, metre, 
 briiido, rhyme. 
 
 Vi'ndo, literal, 
 vri'ndo, metaphorical. 
 
 Di'ndo, simple, 
 diindo, figurative. 
 
 Cii'ndo, express, 
 gri'ndo, understood. 
 
 Ti'ndo, plain, 
 triudo, obscure. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 rXDAZ, logical phrases. 
 
 TJie. nine species under it. 
 Pi'nda, distinction, 
 pri'nda, equivocation. 
 Fi'nda, limitation, 
 fri'iub, amplification. 
 Ti'nda, definition, 
 tri'nda, description. 
 Ki'nda, division, 
 kri'nda, partition. 
 
 Bi'nda, nde, 
 brinda, exception. 
 
 Yi'nda, argumentation, 
 vri'nda, inference, illation. 
 S 
 
 Di'ndii, syllogism, 
 dri'nda, enthymem. 
 
 Gi'nda, induction, 
 gri'nda, example. 
 
 Ti'nda, (piotation, 
 tri'nda, allusion. 
 
 The fifth difference. 
 
 rXDIT.Z, grananatical and logical 
 
 phrases. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 
 Pi'ndi, proposition, 
 pri'ndi, adage. 
 
 Fi'ndi, oration, 
 fri'ndi, epistle. 
 
 Ti'ndi, narration, 
 trindi, rumour. 
 
 Kindi, interpretation. 
 
 Bindi, translation, 
 bri'ndi, paraphrase. 
 
 Yi'ndi, commentarv, 
 vrindi, epitome. 
 
 Pi'ndi, prologue, 
 drindi, epilogue. 
 
 Ti'ndi, transition, 
 tri'ndi, digi'ession. 
 
 TJie sixth difference. 
 I'NPAIZ. modes of discourse. 
 
 T7ie 7iine species under it. 
 P'indai, question, 
 pri'ndai, answer. 
 
 Findai, affirmation, 
 fri'udai, negation. 
 
 Tindai, supposition, 
 ( trindai, concession. 
 
 Ki'ndai, opposition, 
 kri'ndai. contradiction. 
 
 Bi'ndai, objection, 
 bri'ndai, solution. 
 
 Vi'ndiii, probation, proving, 
 vri'ndai, confirmation. 
 
 Pi'ndai, confutation, 
 dri'ndai, retortion, 
 
 Gi'ndai, posing, 
 gri'ndai, conviction. 
 
 Ti'ndai, confession, 
 trindai, recantation.
 
 GENUS V. U'NDI. 
 
 GENUS VI. TNZL 
 
 GENUS VII. U'NZL 
 
 UNDL V. 
 
 U'NDI, God. 
 R'UNDI, idol. 
 
 The three differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 U'NDOO, God, the Father. 
 U'NDOI, God, the Son, Christ. 
 RU'NDOT, Anti-ChrlsW 
 U'NDO, God, the Holy Ghost. 
 
 TNZL VI., Universe. 
 
 The six differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 I'NZOO, spirit or immaterial sub' 
 
 I'NZOI, heaven. 
 
 I'NZO, land. 
 
 INZA, water. 
 
 I'NZILZ, animate parts of the 
 
 world. 
 I'NZAIZ, imaginary circles. 
 R'INZAI, orb. 
 
 Vi'nzoi, Jlerciny. 
 
 Di'nxoi, the earth. 
 
 Gi'nzoi, the moon, 
 gi'i'nzoi, satellite. 
 
 The first difference. 
 
 I'NZOO, spirit, immaterial sub- 
 stance, 
 RI'NZOO, body, matter. 
 
 The six species under it. 
 
 Pi'nzoo, angel. 
 
 Fi'nzoo, good angel, 
 fri'nzoo, devil. 
 
 Ti'nzoo, soul. 
 
 Ki'nzoo, vegetation. 
 
 Bi'nzoo, sensation. 
 
 Vi'nzoo, reason. 
 
 The third difference. 
 I'NZO, land. 
 RI'NZO, country. 
 
 Tlie seven species under it. 
 
 Pi'nzo, plain, 
 prl'nzo, mountain, 
 pli'nzo, valley. 
 
 Fi'nzo, continent, 
 fri'nzo, island. 
 
 Tl'nzo, rock, 
 tri'nzo, cliiF. 
 
 Ki'nzo, promontory, 
 kri'nzo, pene-isle. 
 
 Bi'nz(2, isthmus, 
 bri'nzo, bank. 
 
 The five species under it. 
 
 Pi'nzi, mineral. 
 Fi'nzi, plant. 
 
 Ti'nzi, herb, 
 
 tri'nzi, grass. 
 
 Ki'nzi, animal. 
 Bi'nzi, man. 
 
 The second difference. 
 
 I'NZOI, heaven. 
 
 EI'NZOI, hell. 
 
 Tlie eifjht sjiecics under it. 
 
 Pi'nzoi, star, 
 
 Fi'nzoi, fixed star, 
 fri'uzoi, the sun. 
 
 Ti'nzoi, planet, 
 tri'nzoi, comet. 
 
 Ki'nzoi, Saturn, 
 kri'nzoi, Jupiter. 
 
 Bi'nzoi, Mars, 
 bri'uzoi, Veuus. 
 
 Vi'nzo, shore, 
 vri'nzo, washes. 
 Di'nzo, quicksands, 
 dri'nzo, oaz. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 I'NZA, water, 
 RI'NZA, sea. 
 
 The seven species under it. 
 
 Pi'nza, smooth sea, 
 pri'nza, wave, 
 pli'nza, whirlpool. 
 
 Fi'nza, ocean, 
 fri'nza, lake. 
 
 Ti'nza, well, 
 tri'nza, spring. 
 
 Ki'nza, bay, 
 kri'nza, pene-iake. 
 
 Bi'nza, fretum, 
 bri'nza, channel. 
 
 Vi'nza, shore, 
 vri'nza, tide. 
 
 Di'nza, stream, 
 dri'nza, stagnum. 
 
 Tlie fifth difference. 
 I'NZILZ, the animate parts of 
 earth. 
 
 9 
 
 TJte sixth difference. 
 I'NZAIZ, imaginary circles. 
 RI'NZAI, orb. 
 
 Tlie seven species under it. 
 Pi'nzai, hoi'izon. 
 Fi'nzai, equator. 
 Ti'nzai, ecliptic, 
 tri'nzai, zodiac. 
 
 Ki'nzai, meridian, 
 kri'nzai, azimutli. 
 
 Bi'nzai, arctic, 
 bri'nzai, antarctic. 
 
 Vi'nzai, tropic of cancer, 
 vri'nzai, tropic of Capricorn. 
 
 Di'nzai, parallel, 
 dri'nzai, almacantar. 
 
 UNZL VII. 
 
 Tlie six differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 U'NZOO, fire. 
 
 U'NZOI, air. 
 
 U'NZO, water. 
 
 IT'NZA, earth. 
 
 U'NZILZ, appearing meteors. 
 
 U'NZAI, weather. 
 
 The first difference. 
 
 U'NZOO, fire. 
 
 The seven spiecies under it. 
 
 Pu'nzoo, flame, 
 pru'nzoo, spark. 
 
 Fu'nzoo, comet, 
 fru'nzoo, falling star. 
 
 Tu'nzoo, lightning, 
 tru'nzoo, thunder. 
 
 Ku'nzoo, beam, 
 kru'nzoo, dart. 
 Bu'nzoo, capra saltans, 
 bru'uzoo, sciutiUa; volautes.
 
 GENUS VIL U'NZL 
 
 GENUS VIIL U'NJI. 
 
 GENUS VIIL U'NJI. 
 
 Vu'nzoo, if^nis fatuus, 
 vru'nzoo, iguis lambeus. 
 
 Du'nzoo, fire-damp. 
 
 The second difference. 
 U'NZOI, ah-. 
 
 The five species under it. 
 
 Pu'nzoi, ajther, 
 pru'uzoi, atmosphere. 
 
 Fu'uzoi, exlialation, 
 i'ru'nzoi, vapom\ 
 
 Tu'nzoi, fume, 
 tru'nzoi, smoke. 
 Ku'nzoi, wind, 
 kru'uzoi, whirlwind. 
 
 Bu'nzoi, earthquake, 
 bru'nzoi, damp. 
 
 The third difference. 
 U'NZO, water. 
 
 The seven species under it. 
 
 Pu'nzo, drop, 
 pru'nzo, bubble. 
 
 Fu'nzo, cloud, 
 I'ru'nzo, mist. 
 
 Tu'nzo, rain, 
 tru'nzo, dew. 
 
 Ku'nzo, frost, 
 kru'nzo, snow. 
 
 Bu'nzo, hail, 
 bru'nzo, rime. 
 
 Vu'nzo, manna, 
 vru'nzo, laudanum. 
 
 Du'nzo, honey, 
 dru'nzo, wax. 
 
 27te fourth difference. 
 U'NZA, earth. 
 
 The five species under it, 
 
 Pu'nza, dust. 
 
 Fu'nza, dirt. 
 
 Tu'nza, ashes, 
 tru'nza, soot. 
 
 Ku'nza, claj, 
 kni'nza, mortar. 
 
 Bu'nza, lime, 
 bru'nza, plaster. 
 
 The fifth difference. 
 U'NZILZ, appearing meteors. 
 
 The five sjKcies under it. 
 
 Pu'nzi, rainbow. 
 
 Fu'nzi, halo. 
 
 Tu'nzi, parelius, 
 tm'uzi, paraselene. 
 
 Ku'nzi, virgje. 
 
 Bu'nzi, chasm. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 U'NZAI, weather. 
 
 T/ie seven species under it. 
 
 Pu'nzai, clearness, 
 pru'zai, hazmess. 
 
 Fu'nzai, mizzling, 
 fru'nzai, shower. 
 
 Tu'nzai, spout. 
 
 Ku'nzai, storm, 
 kru'nzai, sleet. 
 
 Bu'nzai, blasting. 
 
 Vu'nzai, gentle gale, 
 vru'nzai, calm. 
 
 Du'nzai, stiff gale, 
 dru'nzai, tempest. 
 
 UNJL VIIL 
 
 The six differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 U'NJOOZ, vulgar stones. 
 U'NJOIZ, middle-prized stones. 
 U'NJOZ, precious stones, less 
 
 transparent. 
 U'N.TAZ, more transparent gems. 
 U'NJILZ, earthy concretions, dis 
 
 solvable. 
 U'NJAIZ, earthy concretions, not 
 dissolvable. 
 
 Tlie first difference. 
 U'NJOOZ, vulgar stones. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 Pu'njoo, free-stone, 
 pni'njoo, bi'ick. 
 
 Fu'njoo, ragg. 
 
 Tu'njoo, fluat, 
 tru'njoo, mai'chasite. 
 10 
 
 Ku'njoo, 
 
 Bu'njoo, 
 bru'njoo, 
 
 Vu'njoo, 
 vni'njoO, 
 
 Du'njoo, 
 dru'njoo, 
 Gu'njoo, 
 gru^ijoo. 
 
 pebble. 
 
 slate, 
 tile. 
 
 whet-stone, 
 touch-stone. 
 
 puromice, 
 emei-y. 
 
 sand, 
 gravel. 
 
 The second difference. 
 
 U'NJOI, middle-prized stones. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 
 Pu'njoi, alabaster. 
 
 Fu'njoi, marble, 
 fru'njoi, agate. 
 
 Tu'njoi, jaspis, 
 truHjoi, lazuli. 
 
 Ku'iijoi, crystal, 
 kru'njoi, glass. 
 
 Bu'njoi, selenite, 
 bru'njoi, talc. 
 
 Vu'njoi, loadstone, 
 vru'njoi, calaminaris. 
 
 Du'njoi, amianthus. 
 
 Gu'njoi, coral, 
 gni'njoi, amber. 
 
 Tlie third difference. 
 
 U'NJOZ, precious stones, less 
 transparent. 
 
 The six species under it. 
 
 Pu'ujo, opal, 
 pru'njo, cats eyes. 
 
 Fu'ujo, pearl. 
 
 Tu'njo, cornelian. 
 
 Ku'njo, onyx. 
 
 Bu'nj(2, tm'cois. 
 
 Vu'nj(2, chalcedony. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 U'NJAZ, more transparent gems. 
 
 TJie six species under it. 
 
 Pu'nja, diamond, 
 pni'nj.a, white sjiphire. 
 
 Fu'nja, ruby, 
 fru'nja, garnet.
 
 GENUS IX. U'NZI. 
 
 GENUS X. OMVI. 
 
 GENUS X. OMVI 
 
 Tu'nja, chrysolite, 
 ti'ii'iija, topaz. 
 
 Ku'nja, emerald, 
 kru'nja, beryl. 
 
 Bu'uja, sapiiire. 
 
 ^'^u'uja, ametliyst, 
 vTu'nja, hyaciiitli. 
 
 Thejifth difference. 
 U'NJILZ, eartliy concretions dis- 
 solvable. 
 
 Tlie nine sjjecies wider it. 
 
 Pu'nji, salt, 
 prunji, uitre. 
 
 Fu'nji, alum, 
 tVu'iiji, sal gemmfe. 
 
 Tu'nji, vitriol. 
 
 Ku'iiji, tartar, 
 krmiji, alcali. 
 
 Bu'uji, urinous salt. 
 
 Vu'uji, sal ammoniac, 
 vru'uji, borax. 
 Du'nji, sulphur. 
 
 Gu'uji, bitumen, 
 grimji, naptha. 
 
 Tu'nji, ambergris. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 U'NJAIZ, earthy concretions not 
 dissolvable. 
 
 The Jive species under it. 
 
 Pu'njai, chalk, 
 pru'njai, marie. 
 
 Fu'njai, ochre, 
 fru'njai, red ochre. 
 
 Tu'njai, jet, 
 trunjai, coal. 
 Ku'njai, orpiment, 
 kru'njai, arsenic. 
 
 Bu'njai, sandarach. 
 
 U'NZI. IX. 
 
 The four differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 U'NZOOZ, natural metals. 
 U'NZOIZ, factitious metals. 
 U'NZOZ, imperfect kindsof metals 
 U'NZAZ, recrementitious parts of 
 metals. 
 
 The first difference. 
 U'NZOOZ, natural metals. 
 
 The six sjjecies under it. 
 Pu'nzoo, gold. 
 Fu'nzoo, silver. 
 Tu'nzoo, tui. 
 Ku'nzoo, copper. 
 Bu'nzoo, lead. 
 Vu'uzoo, iron. 
 
 The second difference. 
 U'NZOIZ, factitious metals. 
 
 T7ie three species under it. 
 Pu'nzoi, brass. 
 Fu'nzoi. pewter. 
 Tu'nzoi, steel. 
 
 The third difference. 
 U'NZOZ, imperfect kinds of metals 
 
 The six species under it. 
 
 Pu'nzo, mercury. 
 
 Fu'nzo, antimony. 
 
 Tu'nzo, bismuth. 
 
 Ku'nzo, spelter. 
 
 Bu'nzo, cinnabar, 
 bru'nzo, verinilllon. 
 
 Vu'nzo, black-lead. 
 
 O'MVOIZ, frumentaceous herbs, 
 whose seed is used by men 
 for food. 
 
 O'lIVOZ, not frumentaceous. 
 
 O'MVAZ, herbs of l)uilK)US roots. 
 
 O'MVILZ, herbs with affinity to 
 bulbous roots. 
 
 O'MVAIZ, round leaved herbs. 
 
 O'MVINOOZ, nervous leaved 
 herbs. 
 
 O'MVINOIZ succulent herbs. 
 O'MVIXOZ, herbs distinguished 
 by the supei-ficiesof the leaf. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 U'NZAZ, recrementitious parts of 
 metals. 
 The five species under it. 
 Pu'nza, litharge. 
 
 Fu'nza, spodium. 
 fru'nza, pompholyx. 
 
 Tu'nza, scoria. 
 Ku'nza, rust. 
 Bu'nza, verdigris, 
 bru'nza, white lead. 
 
 OMVL X. 
 
 TJie nine differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 O'MVOOZ, herbsdeficicnt of either 
 root, stalk, or seed. 
 
 11 
 
 The first difference. 
 
 O'MVOOZ, herbs deficient of 
 either root, stalk, or seed. 
 Tlie fifteen species under it. 
 
 Po'mvoo, mushroom, 
 pro'mvoo, moidd. 
 F'omvoo, trutHe, 
 fro'mvoo, fuz-ball. 
 
 To'mvoo, moss, 
 tro'mvoo, liver-wort. 
 
 Ko'mvoo, fern, 
 kro'mvoo, oak-fem. 
 
 Bo'mvoo, white maidcu-hair, 
 bro'nivoo, black maiden-hair. 
 
 Yo'mvoo, polypodi, 
 vro'mvoo, rough spleen-wort. 
 
 Do'mvoo, English black maiden- 
 hair, 
 di'o'mvoo, spleen-wort. 
 
 Go'mvoo, mule fern, 
 gro'mvoo, harts'-tongue. 
 
 To'mvoo, moon-wort, 
 tro'mvoo, adders'-toiigue. 
 
 Do'mvoo, duck-weed, 
 di-o'mvoo, hairy river-weed 
 
 Po'nvoo, sponge, 
 pro'nvoo, sea navel-wort. 
 
 Fo'nvoo, sea lettuce, 
 
 To'nvoo, sea ear, 
 
 tro'nvoo, round leaved oyster-weed. 
 
 Ko'nvoo, wrack. 
 
 I Bo'uvoo, sea fan.
 
 GENUS X. OMVI. 
 
 GENUS X. OMVI. 
 
 GENUS X. OMVI. 
 
 Tlie second d'ljference. 
 
 O'MVOIZ, gramineous frumenta- 
 
 ceous herbs. 
 
 The six species under it, 
 
 Po'mvoi, wheat, 
 pro'nivoi, rye. 
 
 Fo'ravoi, maize, 
 
 To'mvoi, barley, 
 tro'mvoi, rice. 
 
 Ko'mvoi, oat. 
 
 Bo'mvoi, panic. 
 
 VoViivoi, indian millet, 
 vro'mvoi, millet. 
 
 The third difference. 
 O'MVOZ, herbs not frumentaceous. 
 
 Tlie sixteen species under it. 
 
 Po'mvo, canary-grass, 
 pro'mvo, panic-grass. 
 
 Fo'mvo, fox-tail, 
 fro'mvo, cats'-tail. 
 
 To'mvo, wheat-grass. 
 
 Ko'mvo, mat-weed, 
 kro'mvo, wild barley. 
 
 Bo'mvo, darnell, tare, 
 bro'mvo, dogs' -grass. 
 
 Vo'mvo, crested-gi'ass. 
 
 Do'mvo, reed, 
 dro'mvo, jobs-tears. 
 
 Go'mvo, oat-grass, 
 gro'mvo finger-grass. 
 
 To'mvo, pearl-grass, 
 tro'mvo, hairy-grass. 
 
 Do'mvo, meadow-grass. 
 
 Po'nv(2, sweet smelling reed, 
 pro'nvo, camels'-hay. 
 
 Fo'nvo, galingale, 
 fro'nvo, rush. 
 
 To'nvo, cane. 
 
 Ko'nvg, feather-grass, 
 kro'nvo, cotton-grass. 
 
 Bo'nvo, reed mace, 
 bro'nvg, burr reed. 
 
 Yo'nvo, mouse-tail. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 O'MVAZ, herbs of bulbous roots. 
 
 TJie thirteen species under it. 
 
 Po'mva, crown imperial. 
 
 Fo'mva, lily, 
 fro'mva, raartagon. 
 
 To'mva, tulip, 
 tro'mva, fritillary. 
 
 Ko'mva, daffodill, 
 kro'mva, hyacinth. 
 
 Bo'mva, star of Bethlehem, 
 bro'mva, bulbous violet, snow-di'op. 
 
 Vo'mva, bulbous iris, 
 vro'mva, com flag. 
 
 Do'mva, meadow saffron, 
 dro'mva, crocus. 
 
 Go'mva, orchis. 
 
 To'mva, onion, 
 tro'mva, leek. 
 
 Do'mva, shalot, 
 dr'omva, chives. 
 
 Po'uva, garlic, 
 pronva, moly. 
 
 Fo'nva, ramson, 
 
 fro'nva, mountain ramson. 
 
 To'nva, squill. 
 
 TJie fifth difference. 
 
 O'MVILZ, iierbs of affinity to bul- 
 bous I'OOtS. 
 
 Tlie ten species under it. 
 
 P'omvi, kings' -spear, 
 pro'mvi, spider- wort. 
 
 Fo'mvi, dogs'-tooth. 
 
 To'mvi, day lily, 
 
 tro'mvi, tuberous fleur-de-lis. 
 
 Ko'mvi, flowering reed, 
 kro'mvi, jucca. 
 
 Bo'mvl, indian hyacinth, 
 
 Vo'mvi, flowering rush. 
 
 Do'mvi, birds'-nest. 
 
 Go'mvi, broom-i'ape, 
 gro'mvi, tooth-wort. 
 
 To'mvi, dragon, 
 tro'mvi, wake-robin. 
 
 Do'mvi, Ijroad leaved friars'-cowl, 
 dro'mvi, narrow leaved friars' -coavI. 
 
 12 
 
 Tlie sixth difference. 
 O'MVAIZ, round leaved herbs. 
 The thirteen species under it. 
 Po'mvai, colts-foot, 
 pro'mvai, butter-bun\ 
 
 Fo'mvai, great burdock, 
 fro'mvai, little burdock. 
 
 To'mvai, horse-foot. 
 Ko'mvai, water lily, 
 kro'mvai, jnarsh marigold. 
 
 Bo'mvai, violet, 
 bro'mvai, pansy. 
 
 Vo'mvai, asarabacca, 
 vro'mvai, sow bread. 
 
 Do'mvai, butter-wort, 
 dro'mvai, grass of Parnassus. 
 
 Go'mvai, winter-green, 
 gro'mvai, sun-dew. 
 
 To'mvai, sanicle, 
 tro'mvai, ladies'-mantle. 
 
 Do'mvai, white saxifrage, 
 drom'vai, golden saxifrage. 
 
 Po'nvai, ground ivy, 
 pro'nval, money-wort. 
 
 Fo'nval, indian cress. 
 
 To'nvai, scurvy-grass, 
 tro'nvai, sea bind-weed. 
 
 The seventh difference. 
 
 O'JIVINOOZ, herbs of nervous 
 leaves. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 
 Po'mvinoo, white hellebore, 
 pro'mvinoo, helleborine. 
 
 Fo'mvinoo, plantain, 
 fro'mvinoo, bucks-horn. 
 
 To'mvinoo, snake-weed, 
 tro'mvinoo, soap-wort. 
 
 Ko'mvinoo, sea plantain, 
 kro'mvmoo, flea-wort. 
 
 Bo'mvinoo, one-blade, 
 bro'ravinoo, twa-blade. 
 
 Vo'mvinoo, gentian, 
 vro'mvinoo, dwarf gentian. 
 
 Do'mvinoo, solomon's-scal, 
 dro'mvinoo, lily of the valley. 
 
 Go'mvinoo, pond-weed, 
 gro'mvlnoo, water caltrope.
 
 GEXUS X. OMVI. 
 
 GENUS XL A'MVL 
 
 GENUS XI. A'MVL 
 
 The eighth difference. 
 O'MVINOI, succulent herbs. 
 
 The seven species under it. 
 
 Po'iii^-inoi, house-leek, 
 pro'inviuoi, aloe. 
 
 Fo'mviuoi, orpine, 
 fro'mvuioi, rose-wort. 
 
 To'mvinoi, purslain, 
 tro'mvinoi, garden brook-lime. 
 
 Ko'mvinoi, spotted sanicle, 
 kro'nivinoi, indented seiigreen. 
 
 Bo'uivinoi, stone-crop, 
 bro'ravinoi, wall-pepper. 
 
 Vo'mvinoi, navel-wort, 
 
 Do'mvinoi, glass-wort. 
 
 The ninth difference. 
 
 O'MVINOZ, herbs distinguished 
 by the supei-ficies of the leaf. 
 
 The ten sjjecies under it. 
 
 Po'mvino, burrage, 
 pro'nivino, bugloss. 
 
 Fo'mvino, alkanet, 
 fro'mvino, viper's bugloss. 
 
 To'mvino, sage of Jerusalem, 
 tro'mvino, honey-wort. 
 
 Ko'nivino, comfrey, 
 kru'mvino, dog's-tongue. 
 
 Bomvino, gruunnel. 
 bro'mvlno, heliotrope. 
 
 Vo'ravino, asparagrass, 
 vro'nivino, ladies' -bed-straw. 
 
 Do'mvino, horse-tail, 
 dro'mvino, homed water-milfoil. 
 
 (ro'mvino, madder, 
 gro'mvino, cross-wort. 
 
 To'mvino, bastard madder, 
 tro'mvino, goose-grass. 
 
 Do'mvino, woodi-of, 
 di'o'mvinj), spm-ry. 
 
 A'MVL XL 
 
 The nine differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 AMYOOZ, herbs of stamineous 
 flowers. 
 
 E 
 
 A'MVOIZ, herbs having a com- 
 pound flower, not pappous. 
 
 A'JIVOZ, pappous herbs. 
 
 xV'MVAZ, umbelliferous-flowered 
 herbs with broad leaves. 
 
 A'M YI LZ, umbelliferous-flowered 
 herbs with leaves finely cut 
 into narrow segments. 
 
 A'JIVAIZ, verticillatc-flowered 
 fruticose herbs. 
 
 A'MYINOOZ, vertieillate-flowered 
 not fruiticose herbs. 
 
 A'MYINOIZ, spicate-flowered 
 herbs. 
 
 A'MYINOZ, clustered or button- 
 seeded herbs. 
 
 The first difference. 
 
 A'MYOOZ, herbs of stamineous 
 flowers. 
 
 The serenteen species under it. 
 
 Pa'mvoo, rhubarb, 
 pra'mvoo, dock. 
 
 Fa'mvoo, sorrel, 
 fra'mvoo, french soiTel. 
 
 Ta'mvoo, buck-wheat, 
 tra'mvoo, black bind-weed. 
 
 Ka'mvoo, knot-grass. 
 
 Ba'mvoo, hemp, 
 bra'mvoo, hop. 
 
 Ya'mvoo, mercury, 
 vra'mvoo, childing mercury. 
 
 Da'mvoo, dog's mercury. 
 
 Ga'mvoo, spinage, 
 gra'mvoo, English mercur}-. 
 
 Ta'mvoo, oi'rage, 
 tra'mvoo, goose-foot. 
 
 Da'mvoo, beet. 
 
 Pa'nvoo, dyers' -weed, 
 pra'uvoo, base rocket. 
 
 Fa'nvoo, meadow rue. 
 
 Ta'nvoo, oak of Jerusalem, 
 tra'nvoo, oak of Cappadocia. 
 
 Ka'uvoo, nettle. 
 Ba'nvoo, blite, 
 bra'uvoo, princes' -feathers. 
 Ya'nvoo, pellitory of the wall. 
 13 
 
 Uanvoo, rupturc-wdi't. 
 gra'nvoo, stinking ground |)in('. 
 
 The second difference. 
 A'MYOIZ, herbs having a cinn- 
 
 pound flower, not pappous. 
 
 The 
 
 sixteen species vndir it. 
 
 Pa'mvoi, 
 pra'mvoi 
 
 sim-flower, 
 , Jerusalem artichoke. 
 
 Fa'mvoi, 
 
 marigold. 
 
 Ta'mvoi, 
 tra'mvoi. 
 
 great daisy, 
 daisy. 
 
 Ka'mvoi 
 kra'mvoi 
 
 alecost, 
 , maudlin tansy. 
 
 Ba'mvoi 
 bra'mvoi 
 
 golden staBchas, 
 , cud-weed. 
 
 Ya'mvoi 
 
 corn marigold. 
 
 vi-a'mvoi 
 
 , ox-eye. 
 
 Da'mvoi 
 
 African marigold. 
 
 Ga'mvoi 
 
 chamomile, 
 
 gra'mvoi 
 
 , stinking may-weed. 
 
 Ta'mvoi 
 
 fever-few. 
 
 Da'mvoi 
 
 sneeze-wort, 
 
 di'am'voi 
 
 , tarragon. 
 
 Pa'nvoi, 
 pra'uvoi, 
 
 southern-wood, 
 lavender cotton. 
 
 Fa'nvoi, 
 
 worm-wood. 
 
 fi'a'nvoi, 
 
 mug-wort. 
 
 Ta'nvoi, 
 tra'nvoi, 
 
 tansy, 
 milfoil. 
 
 Ka'nvoi, 
 kra'nvoi. 
 
 scabious, 
 devils'-bit. 
 
 Ba'nvoi, 
 bra'nvoi, 
 
 blue daisy, 
 thrift. 
 
 Ya'nvoi, 
 
 endive. 
 
 vra'nvoi. 
 
 succory. 
 
 The third difference. 
 A'MYOZ, flowering pappous herbs. 
 
 Tlie fourteen species under it. 
 
 Pa'ravo, thistle, 
 pra'mvo, artichoke. 
 
 Fa'mvo, blue-bottle, 
 
 fra'mvo, Austrian sneeze-wort. 
 
 Ta'mvo, saw-wort, 
 tra'mvo, great centory.
 
 GENUS XI. A'MVI. 
 
 GENUS XL A'MVT. 
 
 GENUS XL A'MVL 
 
 Ka'mvo, knap-weed, 
 kra'mvo, silver knap-weed. 
 
 Ba'nivo, bastard saffron, 
 bra'mvo, bearded erceper. 
 
 Va'navo, leopards'-bane, 
 vra'mvo, eleeampane. 
 
 Da'ravo, grouudsil, 
 dra'mvo, rag-wort. 
 
 Ga'navo, Dutch agrimony, 
 gra'mvo, golden rod. 
 
 Ta'mvo, star-wort, 
 tra'mvo, flea-bane. 
 
 Dani'vo, sea star-wort, 
 
 dra'mvo, golden flowered samphire. 
 
 Pa'nvo, lettuce, 
 pra'nvo, giun succory. 
 
 Fa'nvo, hawk-weed, 
 fra'nvo, dandelion. 
 
 Ta'nvo, goats' -beard, 
 tra'nvo, mouse-ear. 
 
 Ka'nvo, sow thistle, 
 kra'nvo, uipple-wort. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 
 A'MV AZ , umbelliferous-flowered 
 herbs with broad leaves. 
 
 The fifteen species under it. 
 
 Pa'mva, annis, 
 pra'mva, coriander. 
 
 Fa'mva, bastard stone-parsley. 
 
 Ta'mva, sweet cicely, 
 tra'mva, wild cicely. 
 
 Ka'mva, alexauders, 
 ki'a'rava, lovage. 
 
 Ba'mva, angelica, 
 bra'mva, master-wort. 
 
 Va'mva, lasser-wort, 
 vra'mva, frankincense of Theo- 
 phrastus. 
 
 Da'mva, sir-mountain. 
 
 Ga'mva, valerian, 
 gra'mva, meadow-sweet. 
 
 Ta'mva, parsley, 
 tra'mva, small-age. 
 
 Da'mva, Hercules heal-all. 
 
 Pa'nva, parsnip, 
 pra'nva, skirret. 
 
 Fa'nva, thorough-wax, 
 fra'nva, hares' -ear. 
 
 Ta'nva, burnt saxifrage, 
 tra'ava, umbelliferous eringo. 
 
 Ka'nva, candy- Alexander. 
 
 Ba'nva, cow parsnip, 
 bra'nva, water parsnip. 
 
 The fifth difference. 
 
 A'MVILZ, umbilliferous-flowered 
 herbs with leaves finely cut 
 into narrow segments. 
 
 The fourteen species under it. 
 
 Pa'mvi, fennel, 
 pra'mvi, dill. 
 
 Fa'mvi, hogs' fennel, 
 fra'mvi, samphire. 
 
 Ta'mvi, giant femiel, 
 
 tra'mvi, frankincense of Galen. 
 
 Ka'mvi, spigncl, 
 kra'mvi, bisliops'-weed. 
 
 Ba'nivi, hart-wort. 
 
 Va'mvi, carrot, 
 vra'mvi, wild caiTot. 
 
 Da'mvi, carroway, 
 dra'mvi, cummin. 
 
 Ga'mvi, all-heal, 
 gra'mvi, chervil. 
 
 Ta'mvi, hemlock, 
 tra'mvi, water hemlock. 
 
 Da'mvi, earth-nut, 
 di'a'mvi, drop-wort. 
 
 Pa'nvi, pellitory of Spain, 
 pra'nvi, scortchiug fennel. 
 
 Fa'nvi, Spanish pick-tooth, 
 fra'nvi, bastard parsley. 
 
 Ta'nvi, water milfoil, 
 tra'nvi, milky parsley. 
 
 Ka'uvi, water drop-wort. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 
 A'MVAJZ, verticillate-flowered 
 fruiticose herbs. 
 
 The seven species under it. 
 
 Pa'mvai, sage, 
 
 Fa'mvai, germander, 
 fra'mvai, tree germander. 
 
 14 
 
 Ta'mvai, mastic, 
 tra'mvai, goats' -marjoram. 
 Ka'mvai, thyme. 
 
 Ba'mvai, lavender, 
 bra'mvai, cassidony. 
 
 Va'mvai, polimountain. 
 
 Da'mvai, hyssop, 
 di'a'mvai, winter-savory. 
 
 The seventh difference. 
 
 AMVINOOZ, verticillate-flower'd 
 not fruiticose herbs. 
 
 Tlie sevenf-een species under it. 
 
 Pa'mvinoo, mint, 
 pra'mviuoo, cat-mint. 
 
 Fa'mvLnoo, balm, 
 fra'mvinoo, calamint. 
 
 Ta'mviiioo, assyrian balm. 
 
 Ka'mvinoo, marjoram, 
 kra'mvinoo, wild maijorara. 
 Ba'mvinoo, basil, 
 bra'mvinoo, stone-basil. 
 
 Va'mvinoo, dittanv, 
 vra'mvinoo, white horehound. 
 
 Da'mvinoo, gi'ound-pine. 
 
 Ga'mvinoo, pennyroyal. 
 
 Ta'mvinoo, water germander, 
 tra'mvinoo, wood-sage. 
 
 Da'mvinoo, clary, 
 dra'mvinoo, wild clary. 
 
 Pa'nvinoo, 
 pra'nvinoo, 
 
 Fa'nvinoo, 
 fra'uvinoo, 
 
 Ta'nvinoo, 
 
 Ka'nvinoo, 
 
 kra'nvinoo, 
 
 Ba'nvinoo, 
 bra'nvinoo, 
 
 Va'nvinoo, 
 vra'nvmoo, 
 
 Da'nvinoo, 
 
 dead-nettle, 
 black horehound. 
 
 base horehoimd, 
 iroiiwort. 
 
 mother-wort. 
 
 hedge hyssop, 
 hooded loose strife. 
 
 betony, 
 
 purple loose strife. 
 
 self-heal, 
 bugle. 
 
 dodder.
 
 GEXUS XII. E'MVI. 
 
 GENUS XII E'MVL 
 
 GENUS XII E'MVI 
 
 Tim eixjhth difference. 
 
 A'MVINOIZ, spicate-flowered 
 
 herbs. 
 
 The six spexies under it. 
 
 Pa'mvinoi, teasel, 
 pra'iiiviiioi, eriiigo. 
 
 Fa'mvinoi, globe thistle, 
 fra'mvinoi, sheplicrds'-rod. 
 
 Ta'mviuoi, agrimony, 
 
 tra'mvinoi, enchauters' night-shade 
 
 Ka'mvinoi, birniet. 
 
 Ba'mvinoi, hai-e's-foot, 
 bra'mvinoi, star-headed trefoil. 
 
 Va'mvinoi, arsmart, 
 vra'mvinoi, narrow-leaved pond- 
 weed. 
 
 TJie ninth difference. 
 A'MVIXOZ, clnstered or button- 
 seeded herbs. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 
 Pa'mvino, wild tansey, 
 pra'nivino, aveiis. 
 
 Fa'mvino, cinque-foil, 
 fra'mvino, tormentil. 
 
 Ta'nivlno, anemone, 
 tra'mveno, pasch flower. 
 
 Ka'mvino, ranunculus, 
 kra'mviuo, pilewort. 
 Ba'mvino, adonis flower. 
 
 Va'mvino, mallow, 
 vra'invino, hollyoek. 
 
 Dam\'in(), marsh mallows, 
 dra'mvino, tree mallow. 
 
 Ga'mviiKj, vervain mallow. 
 
 E'MVL XII 
 
 The nine differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 E'ilVOOZ, herbs with comiculate 
 seed vessels. 
 
 E'MVOIZ, long-podded climbing 
 papilionaceous-flowered herbs. 
 
 E'MVOZ, long-podded papiliona- 
 ceous herbs, not climbers. 
 
 E'JIVAZ, long-podded herbs, not 
 papilionaceous-flowered. 
 
 E'MVILZ, capsulate seeded herbs, 
 with five leaved flowers. 
 
 E'MVAIZ, capsulate seeded herbs, 
 with 3 or 4 leaved flowers. 
 
 E'MVINOOZ, capsulate seeded 
 campanulate-flowered herbs. 
 
 E'JIVINOIZ, capsulate seeded 
 segmented-flowered herbs. 
 
 E'MVINOZ, bacclferous herbs. 
 
 The first difference. 
 
 E'MVOOZ, herbs with comiculate 
 seed vessels. 
 
 The five sjjecies under it.' 
 
 Pe'mvoo, peony, 
 pre'mvoo, fraxmella. 
 
 Fe'mvoo, lark's-heel, 
 fre'mvoo, eoliuubine. 
 
 Te'mvoo, wolves'-bane, 
 
 tre'mvoo, wholesome wolves'-bane. 
 
 Ke'mvoo, winter wolves'-bane, 
 kre'mvoo, staves-acre. 
 
 Be'mvoo, cranes' -bill, 
 bre'mvoo, venus'-comb. 
 
 The second difference. 
 
 E'MVOIZ, long-podded climbing 
 papilionaceous-flower'd herbs. 
 
 The seven species under it. 
 Pe'mvoi, kidney bean. 
 
 Fe'mvoi, bean of the ancients, 
 fre'mvoi, pea. 
 
 Te'mvoi, vetch, 
 tre'mvoi, lentil. 
 
 Ke'mvoi, bitter vetch. 
 
 Be'mvoi, chickling, 
 bre'mvoi, winged wild pea. 
 
 Ve'mvoi, yellow wild vetch. 
 
 De'mvoi, under-ground chickling, 
 di'e'mvoi, pea earth-nut. 
 
 Id 
 
 The third difference. 
 
 E'JIVOZ, long-podded ]iapilioii- 
 aceous-flowered herbs not 
 climbers. 
 
 TIte fifteen species under it. 
 
 Pc'mvo, bean, 
 pre'mvo, lupin. 
 
 Fe'mvg, chick pea. 
 
 Te'mvo, wild liquorice, 
 tre'mvo, milk vetch. 
 
 Ke'mvo, lady's-finger, 
 kre'mvo, fumitory. 
 
 Be'mvo, french honey-suckle, 
 bre'mvo, eock's-head. 
 
 Ve'mvo, hatchet-vetch, 
 vre'mvo, horse-shoe. 
 
 De'mvg, crimson grass vetch. 
 
 Ge'mvo, goat's-me. 
 gre'mvo, sensitive plant. 
 
 Te'mvo, bird's-foot, 
 tremvo, land caltrops. 
 
 D'emvo, melilot, 
 
 dre'mvo, trefoil honey-suckle, 
 
 Pe'nvo, milk-Wort. 
 Fe'nvo, scorpion-grass, 
 fre'nvo, caterpillar. 
 
 Te'nvo, lotus, 
 tre'nvo, foen-greek. 
 
 Ke'nvo, camock. 
 
 Be'nvo, snail trefoil, 
 bre'nvo, hedge-hog trefoil. 
 
 The f mirth difference. 
 
 E'JIVAZ, long-podded herbs, not 
 papilionaceous-flowered. 
 
 The fifteen species under it. 
 
 Pe'mva, stock gilly-flower, 
 pre'mva, wall-flower. 
 
 Fe'mva, dames' violet, 
 fre'mva, tooth-wort. 
 Te'mva, codded willow herb, 
 tre'mva, uprigiit dogs'-bane. 
 
 Ke'mva, turnip, 
 kre'mva, navew. 
 
 Be'mva, radish.
 
 GENUS XII. E'MVI. 
 
 GENUS XII. E'MVI 
 
 GENUS NIL E'MVI 
 
 Ve'mva, cabbage, 
 
 vre'mva, codded thorougli-wax. 
 
 De'mva, rocket, 
 dre'mva, winter cress. 
 
 Ge'rava, sauce alone, 
 gre'mva, capsicimi. 
 
 Te'mva, mustard, 
 tre'mva, charlock. 
 
 De'mva, homed poppy, 
 di-e'rava, great celendine. 
 
 Pe'nva, flix-weed. 
 Fe'nva, tower mustard, 
 fre'nva, codded mouse-ear. 
 Te'nva, treacle worm-seed, 
 tre'nva, yellow arabian mustard. 
 
 Ke'nva, dogs'-bane, 
 kre'nva, swallow-wort. 
 
 Be'nva, water cress, 
 bre'nva, cuckoo flower. 
 
 The fifth difference. 
 
 E'MVILZ, capsidate seeded herbs, 
 with five leaved flowers. 
 
 The thii-teen species under it. 
 
 P'emvi, gilly-flower, 
 pre'mvi, pink. 
 
 Fe'mvi, campion, 
 fre'mvi, catch-fly. 
 
 Te'mvi, venus' looking-glass. 
 
 Ke'mvi, sweet-william, 
 kre'mvi, bristow nonsuch. 
 
 Bc'mvi, lesser centaury. 
 
 Ve'mvi, cow-basil, 
 vre'mvi, cockle. 
 
 De'mvi, St. John's-wort, 
 di-e'mvi, St. Peter's wort. 
 
 Ge'mvi, tutsan. 
 
 Te'mvi, stitch-wort, 
 tre'mvi, common chickweed. 
 
 De'mvi, bastard chickweed, 
 di-e'mvi, pimpernel. 
 
 Pe'nvi, spurge. 
 
 Fe'nvi, flax, 
 
 fre'nvi, yellow loose strife. 
 
 Te'nvi, rue, 
 tre'nvi, feuel flower. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 
 E'MVAIZ, capsulate seeded herbs 
 with 3 or 4 leaved flowers. 
 
 Tim eleven s-pecies imder it. 
 
 Pe'mvai, fresh water soldier, 
 pre'mvai, arrow-head. 
 
 Fe'mvai, bulbonach, 
 
 fre'mvai, mad-wort of DIscorides. 
 
 Te'mvai, thlaspi, 
 tre'mvai, shepherds purse. 
 
 Ke'mvai, poppy, 
 kre'mvai, bastard poppy. 
 
 Be'mval, garden cress, 
 bre'mvai, sciatica cress. 
 
 Ve'mvai, pepper- wort, 
 vre'mvai, swine's cress. 
 
 De'mvai, barren-wort. 
 
 Ge'mvai, woad, 
 
 gre'mvai, gold of pleasure. 
 
 Te'mvai, vervain, 
 tre'mvai, sea-lavender. 
 
 De'mvai, brook-lime. 
 
 Pe'nvai, speed-weed, 
 pre'nvai, wild germander. 
 
 The seventh difference. 
 
 E'MVINOOZ, capsulate seeded 
 campanulate-flowered herbs. 
 
 Tlie eleven species under it. 
 
 Pe'mvinoo, pompeon, 
 pre'mvinoo, melon. 
 
 Fe'mvinoo, gourd, 
 fre'mvinoo, citron. 
 
 Te'mvinoo, cucumber. 
 
 Ke'mvinoo, colnquintida, 
 kre'mvinoo, wild cucumber. 
 
 Be'mvinoo, male balsam. 
 
 Ve'mvinoo, convolvulus, 
 vre'mvinoo, scammony. 
 
 De'mvinoo, Coventry bells, 
 di'e'mvinoo, thi'oat-wort. 
 
 16 
 
 Ge'mvlnoo, mervail of Peru, 
 gre'mvinoo, thorn apple. 
 Te'mvinoo, rampion, 
 tre'mvinoo, bell-flower. 
 
 De'mvinoo, fox-glove, 
 dre'mvinoo, oily purging ]uilse. 
 
 Pe'nvinoo, toliacco, 
 pre'nvinoo, hen-bane. 
 
 The eighth difference. 
 
 E'MVINOIZ, capsidate seeded 
 segmented-flowered hci-bs. 
 
 TJte ten spiecieif iniJer if. 
 
 Pe'mvinoi, primrose, 
 pre'mvinoi, cowslip. 
 
 Fe'mvinoi, bear's-ear, 
 fre'mviuoi, bird's-eye. 
 Te'mvinoi, bear's-ear sanicle. 
 
 Ke'mvinoi, mullieu, 
 kre'mvmoi, moth muUien. 
 
 Be'mvinoi, birth- wort, 
 brc'mviuoi, fig-wort. 
 
 Ye'mvinoi, snap-dragon, 
 vi'e'mvinoi, toad-flax. 
 
 De'm'S'inoi, cocks-comb, 
 dre'mvinoi, eye-bright. 
 
 Ge'mvinoi, bears' -breech, 
 gre'mvinoi, cow wheat. 
 
 Te'mvinoi, codded arsniart, 
 tre'mvinoi, female fluelliu. 
 
 De'mvinoi, periwinkle. 
 
 The ninth difference. 
 
 E'MVINOZ, bacciferous hei-bs. 
 
 77ie nine species under it. 
 
 Pe'mvino, strawbeny. 
 
 Fe'm\'ino, love-apple, 
 fre'mviuo, mad-apple. 
 
 Te'mvino, potato of Virginia. 
 
 Ive'mvin(2, night-shade, 
 krc'mvin(2, mau-drake. 
 
 Be'mvino, beny bearing wolf sbane 
 bre'mvino, true-love. 
 
 Ye'mvino, white briony, 
 vre'mvlno, black briony.
 
 GENUS XIIL I'MVT. 
 
 GENUS XIIL I'MVL 
 
 GENUS XIIL I'MVL 
 
 De'mvino, prickly bind-weed. 
 
 Ge'mvino, winter cherry, 
 gre'mviiio, berry bearingchickweed 
 
 Te'mvino, dane-wort. 
 
 I'MVL XIIL 
 
 The six differences under this 
 
 Genus. 
 
 I'MVOOZ, bacciferous, thorny, 
 deciduous shrubs. 
 
 I'MVOIZ, bacciferous, deciduous 
 shrubs, not thorny. 
 
 I'MVOZ, bacciferous, evergreen 
 shrubs. 
 
 I'MVAZ,. podded-seeded shrubs. 
 
 I'3IVILZ, graniferous, deciduous 
 shrubs. 
 
 I'MVAIZ, graniferous, evergreen 
 shrubs. 
 
 The first difference. 
 I']\IVOOZ, bacciferous, thorny, de- 
 ciduous shnibs. 
 The seven species under it. 
 
 Pi'mvoo, raspbeny, 
 pri'mvoo, bramble. 
 
 Fi'mvoo, rose, 
 fii'mvoo, brier. 
 
 Ti'mvoo, gooseberry, 
 tri'mvoo, white thorn. 
 
 Ki'mvoo, sloe-tree, 
 kri^mvoo, barbeny. 
 
 Bi'mvoo, purging thorn. 
 
 Vi'mvoo, Christ's thorn, 
 vri'mvoo, box thorn. 
 
 Di'mvoo, buck's thorn. 
 
 The second difference. 
 I'MVOIZ, bacciferous, deciduous 
 shrubs, not thorny. 
 T]ie fourteen species under it 
 
 Pi'mvoi, vine, 
 pri'mvoi, cuiTant. 
 
 F 
 
 Fi'mvoi, bilberry. 
 
 Ti'mvoi, way-faring tree, 
 tri'mvoi, wliite beam tree. 
 
 Ki'mvoi, dogberry tree. 
 
 Bi'mvoi, birds' cheiTV, 
 
 bri'mvoi, wild rock cherry of Austria 
 
 Vi'mvoi, dwaif medlar, 
 vri'mvoi, sweet-wort. 
 
 Di'mvoi, beny bearing alder. 
 
 Gi'mvoi, woodbine, 
 gri'mvoi, upright woodbine. 
 
 Ti'mvoi, pepper. 
 
 Di'mvoi, mezeron, 
 di-i'mvoi, spindle tree. 
 
 Pi'nvoi, privet, 
 pri'nvoi, cassia. 
 
 Fi'nvoi, geldcr rose, 
 fri'nvoi, water elder. 
 
 Ti'nvoi, yellow jessamine. 
 
 Ki'nvoi, sea grape. 
 
 Tlie third difference. 
 
 I'JIVOZ, bacciferous evergreen 
 shrubs. 
 
 The twelve species under it. 
 Pi'mvo, true balsam, 
 pri'mvo, thorny bumet. 
 
 Fi'mvo, dwarf palm. 
 
 Ti'mvo, mock privet, 
 tri'mvo, privet. 
 
 Ki'mvo, strawberry tree, 
 kri'mvo, evergreen thorn. 
 Bi'mvo, spurge lam'el. 
 
 Vi'mvo, spurge olive, 
 vri'mvo, widow-wail. 
 
 Di'mvo, laurel of Alexandria, 
 dri'mvo, horse-tongue. 
 
 Gi'mvo, butchers' broom. 
 
 Ti'mvo, wild bay. 
 
 Di'mvo, jimiper, 
 di'i'mvo, savin. 
 
 Pi'nvo, myrtle, 
 pri'nvo, myrtle sumach, 
 ri'nvo, ivy, 
 fri'nvo, misseltoe. 
 
 17 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 
 I'MVAZ, podded-seeded slirnbs. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pi'mvii, lilac. 
 
 Fi'mv.2, capar, 
 fri'mva, thorny broom. 
 
 Ti'mva, bean trefoil, 
 tri'mva, shrub-trefoil. 
 
 Ki'mva, senna, 
 ki'i'mva, bastard senna. 
 
 Bi'mva, licquorice. 
 
 Vi'mva, binding bean tree, 
 vi'imva, locust tree. 
 
 Di'mva, humble plant. 
 
 Gi'mva, broom, 
 gri'mva, furze. 
 
 Ti'mva, goats' -thorn, 
 tri'mva, dorycuium. 
 
 The fifth difference. 
 
 I'MVILZ, graniferous deciduous 
 shrubs. 
 
 The eight species xinder it. 
 
 Pi'mvi, chaste tree, 
 pri'mvi, spiked -willow of Theo- 
 phrastus. 
 
 Fi'mvi, tamarisk. 
 
 Ti'mvi, jessamine, 
 tri'mvi, white pipe tree. 
 
 Ki'mvi, shrub mallow. 
 
 Bi'mvi, galls, 
 bri'mvi, red sumach. 
 
 Vi'mvi, tree spui-ge. 
 
 Di'mvi, clematis, 
 dri'mvi, travellers'-joy, 
 
 Gi'mvi, Vu'giuian cUmbers. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 
 I'MVAIZ, graniferous evergreen 
 shrubs. 
 
 The eight sjKcies under it. 
 
 Pi'mvai, holy rose, 
 pri'mvai, oleander. 
 
 Fi'mvai, sana munda, 
 ti'i'mvai, gut-wort.
 
 GENUS XIV. U'MVI. 
 
 GENUS XIV. U'MVI. 
 
 GENUS XIV. U'MVL 
 
 Ti'mvai, herb-terrible. 
 
 Ki'mvai, rosemary, 
 kri'mvai, sage-mullein. 
 
 Bi'mvai, hart-wort, 
 
 bri'mvai, sweet mountain rose. 
 
 Vi'mvai, 8ea purslain, 
 vri'mvai, silver bush. 
 
 Di'mvai, heath. 
 
 Gi'mvai, rose of Jerico. 
 
 U'MVI. XIV. 
 
 The eight differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 U'MVOOZ, pomiferous trees. 
 
 U'MVOIZ, pruniferous trees. 
 
 U'MVOZ, bacciferous trees. 
 
 U'^MVAZ, nuciferous trees. 
 
 U'MVILS, glandiferous and coni- 
 ferous trees. 
 
 U'MVAIZ, ti'ees whose seeds are 
 contained in a single 
 tegiunent. 
 
 U'ilVINOOZ, trees celebrated for 
 their woods or barks. 
 
 U'MVINOIZ, trees celebrated for 
 their gmns or resins. 
 
 The first difference. 
 U'MVOOZ, pomiferous trees. 
 The nine species under it. 
 Pu'mvoo, apple. 
 
 Fu'mvoo, pear, 
 fru'mvoo, quince. 
 
 Tu'mvoo, medlar, 
 tni'ravoo, lazai-ole. 
 
 Ku'mvoo, true service, 
 kru'mvoo, common service. 
 Bu'mvoo, fig. 
 Vu'mvoo, pomegranate. 
 
 Du'mvoo, orange, 
 dru'mvoo, Adam's apple. 
 
 Gu'mvoo, citron, 
 gru'mvoo, lemon. 
 
 Tu'mvoo, plantain tree, 
 trumvoo, Indian tiii-. 
 
 The second difference. 
 
 U'MVOIZ, pruniferous trees. 
 
 The six species under it. 
 
 Pu'mvoi, peach, 
 pru'mvoi, nectarine. 
 
 Fu'mvoi, apricot, 
 fru'mvoi, plum. 
 
 Tu'mvoi, cherry, 
 tru'mvoi, comelion. 
 
 Ku'mvoi, olive, 
 kru'mvoi, date. 
 
 Bu'mvoi, mirobalane, 
 bru'mvoi, sebesten. 
 
 Vu'mvoi, white jujubs, 
 vru'mvoi, common jujubs. 
 
 The third difference. 
 U'MVOZ, bacciferous trees. 
 
 Tlie ten species under it. 
 
 Pu'mvo, mulberry. 
 
 Fu'mvo, elder, 
 fru'mvo, sumach. 
 
 Tu'mv(2, quicken tree, 
 tru'mvo, tui-peutine tree. 
 
 Ku'mvo, nettle tree. 
 Bu'nivo, bay, 
 bni'mvo, laurel. 
 
 Vu'mvo, yew, 
 vru'mvo, holly. 
 
 Du'mvo, box. 
 
 Gu'mvo, mastic tree, 
 gru'mvo, dragon tree. 
 
 Tu'mvo, clove tree, 
 tru'mvo, bead tree. 
 
 Du'mvo, sassafi'as, 
 dru'mvo, Indian molle. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 
 U'MVAZ, nuciferous ti-ees. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 Pu'mva, walnut, 
 pru'rava, almond. 
 
 Fu'rava, pistachio, 
 fru'mva, storax. 
 
 18 
 
 Tu'mva, 
 
 filbert. 
 
 trn'mva, 
 
 hazel. 
 
 Ku'mva, 
 
 chesnut. 
 
 kru'mva 
 
 beech. 
 
 Bu'mva, 
 
 bladder-nut. 
 
 Vu'mva, 
 
 coco-nut, 
 
 vru'mva 
 
 nutmeg. 
 
 Du'mva, 
 
 chocolate nut. 
 
 di'u'mva. 
 
 coffee. 
 
 dwu'mva 
 
 , tea. 
 
 Gu'mva, 
 
 cotton- tree, 
 
 gru'mva. 
 
 anacardium. 
 
 Thefifith difference. 
 U'MVILZ. glandiferous and coni- 
 ferous trees. 
 . T/te six species under it. 
 
 Pu'mvi, oak, 
 pru'mvi, bitter oak. 
 
 Fu'mvi, holm oak, 
 fru'mvi, cork tree. 
 Tu'mvi, alder, 
 tru'mvi, larch tree. 
 
 Ku'mvi, cedar, 
 kru'mvi, pine. 
 
 Bu'mvi, male fir, 
 bru'mvi, female fir. 
 
 Vu'mvi, cypress, 
 vru'mvi, tree of life. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 
 U'MVAIZ, trees bearing their 
 seeds in single teguments. 
 T/ie ten species under it. 
 
 Pu'mvai, carob. 
 
 Fu'ravai, cassia, 
 fru'mvai, tamarind. 
 
 Tu'mvai, Judas tree. 
 
 Ku'mvai, elm, 
 kru'invai, hornbeam. 
 
 Bu'mvai, ash. 
 
 Vu'mvai, maple, 
 vru'mvai, sycamore. 
 
 Du'mvai, birch, 
 di'uinvai, aspin.
 
 GENUS XIV. U'MVI. 
 
 GENUS XV. ONJI 
 
 GENUS XV. ONJI. 
 
 Gu'nivai, black poplar, 
 gru'mvai, wliite poplar. 
 
 Tumvai, willow, 
 tru'mvai, sallow. 
 
 Du'mvai, lime tree, 
 di-u'invai, plane tree. 
 
 The seventh difference. 
 
 U'MVINOOZ, trees celebrated for 
 their woods or resins. 
 
 77(6 nine species under it. 
 
 Pu'mvinoo, aloe tree. 
 Fu'mvinoo, guaiacum, 
 fru'nivinoo, snakewood. 
 
 Tu'mvinoo, red samiders, 
 tru'mvinoo, yellow saunders. 
 
 Kii'nivinoo, lignum nephi-iticum, 
 kru'mvinoo, rosewood. 
 
 Bu'mviuoo, brasll wood, 
 bru'mvinoo, logwood. 
 
 Vu'mvinoo, ebony, 
 vriimvinoo, princes' wood. 
 
 Du'ravinoo, cabbage tree. 
 
 Gu'mvinoo, cinnamon. 
 
 Tu'mvinoo, cortex febrifiigus Pe- 
 
 ru^'iauns, 
 tru'mvinoo, cortex winteranus. 
 
 The eighth difference. 
 
 U'MVINOIZ, trees celebrated for 
 their gums or resins. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pu'mvinoi, myrrh. 
 
 Fu'mvinoi, gum arable, 
 fru'nivinoi, sarcocoUa. 
 Tu'mvinoi. frankmcense, 
 tru'mvinoi, gvim elemi. 
 
 Ku'mvinol, gum anime, 
 kru'mvinoi, copal. 
 
 Bu'ravinoi, carauna, 
 bru'mvinoi, benjamin. 
 
 Vu'mvinoi, camphor. 
 Du'mvinoi, bdellium, 
 di'uinvinoi, taca mahaca. 
 
 Gu'mvinoi, lac. 
 
 Tu'mvinoi, liquid ambra, 
 tru'mvinoi, Peruvian balsam. 
 
 ONJI. XV. 
 
 The nine differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 O'NJOOZ, miwinged insects hav- 
 ing six feet or none. 
 
 O'NJOIZ, winged insects with six 
 feet, and Insects with 
 more than six feet. 
 
 O'NJOZ, soft transition-insects. 
 
 O'NJAZ, imsheathed winged in- 
 sects. 
 
 O'NJILZ, sheathed winged insects. 
 O'NJAIZ, crustaceous animals. 
 O'NJINOOZ, testaceous tm-binated 
 animals. 
 
 O'N.JINOIZ, testaceous animals 
 not tm'binated. 
 
 O'NJINOZ, soft non-transition 
 animals and zoophytes. 
 
 Tlte first difference. 
 
 O'NJOOZ, miwmged insects hav- 
 ing six feet, or none. 
 
 Tlie nine species under it. 
 
 Po'njoo, earth worm, 
 pro'njoo, belly worm. 
 
 Fo'njoo, leech, 
 fro'njoo, snail. 
 
 To'njoo, ascarides, 
 tro'njoo, botts. 
 
 Ko'njoo, fluke, 
 kro'njoo, asilus. 
 
 Bo'njoo, glow-worm, 
 bro'njoo, meal worm. 
 Vo'njoo, proscarab. 
 
 Do'njoo, field cricket, 
 dro'njoo, cockroach. 
 
 Go'njoo, louse, 
 gro'njoo, flea. 
 To'njoo, water scorpion. 
 19 
 
 The second differeivce. 
 
 O'NJOIZ, winged insects with six 
 feet, and insects with 
 more than six feet. 
 
 The eleven species undei- it. 
 
 Po'njoi, locust, 
 pro'njoi, mantis. 
 
 Fo'njoi, cricket, 
 fro'njoi, fen cricket. 
 
 Toujoi, climex silvestris, 
 tro'njoi, winged cockroach. 
 Ko'njoi, water spider, 
 kro'njol, cicada aquatica. f 
 
 Bo'njoi, spider, 
 bro'njoi, scorpion. 
 
 Vo'njoi, tick, 
 vronjoi, punice. 
 
 Do'njoi, mite, 
 dro'njoi, wheal worm. 
 
 Go'njoi, moth. 
 To'njoi, wood-louse. 
 Do'njoi, scolopeuder, 
 di'o'njoi, julus. 
 
 Po'njinoi, sea louse, 
 pro'njinoi, sea flea. 
 
 The third difference. 
 O'NJOZ, soft transition-insects. 
 
 The eight sjjecies under it. 
 Po'njo, maggot. 
 Fo'njo, bee maggot, 
 fi-o'ujo, shining fly maggot. 
 To'njo, gentile, 
 tronjo, wasp-like-fly maggot. 
 
 Ko'njo, libella worm, 
 
 kro'nj(2, cadew. 
 
 Bo'njo, straight-beetle producing 
 
 hexapod, 
 bro'njo, whirl wonii. 
 Vo'njo, caterpillar, 
 vi'onjo, silli worm. 
 
 Do'njo, gcometra, 
 dronjy, skipping worm. 
 Go'njo, smooth caterpillar, 
 gi-o'njo, palmer worm.
 
 GENUS XV. O'NJI. 
 
 GENUS XV. ONJL 
 
 GENUS XVI. A'NJI. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 O'NJA, unsheathed winged insects. 
 
 The ten species under it. 
 
 Po'nja, bee, 
 pro'nja, humble bee. 
 
 Fo'nja, wasp, 
 fro'nja, hornet. 
 
 To'nja, bee-hke fly, 
 tro'nja, wasp-Uke fly. 
 
 Ko'nja, flesh fly, 
 kro'nja, dung fly. 
 
 Bo'nja, ant, 
 bro'nja, gnat. 
 
 Vo'nja, cicada, 
 
 vro'nja, papilionaceous fly. 
 
 Do'nja, di-agon fly, 
 dro'nja, may fly. 
 Go'nja, crane fly. 
 
 To'nja, butterfly, 
 tro'nja, moth. 
 
 Do'nja, hawk butterfly. 
 
 The fifth difference. 
 O'NJILZ, sheathed winged insects. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Po'nji, rhinoceros beetle, 
 pro'uji, weevil. 
 
 Fo'nji, stag beetle, 
 fro'nji, bull-fly beetle. 
 
 To'uji, goat chafer, 
 
 tro'nji, knobbed homed beetle. 
 
 Ko'nji, common beetle, 
 kro'nji, dung beetle. 
 
 Bo'nji, grey beetle, 
 bro'nji, green chafer. 
 
 Vo'nji, death watch, 
 vro'nji, lady-cow. 
 
 Do'nji, staphilinus, 
 dro'nji, ear-wig. 
 
 Go'nji, great water-scarab, 
 gro'nji, less water-scarab. 
 
 To'nji, cantharides, 
 tro'nji, glow-worm fly. 
 
 TJie sixth difference. 
 
 O'NJAIZ, cnistaceous animals. 
 
 The nine species under it, 
 Po'njai, lobster, 
 pro'njai, long oyster. 
 
 Fo'njai, sea bear. 
 
 To'njai, cray-fish. 
 
 Ko'njai, shrimp, 
 kro'njai, squilla mantis. 
 
 Bo'njai, hermit fish. 
 
 Vo'njai, common crab, 
 vro'ujai, sea cock. 
 
 Do'njai, cancer majus, 
 dro'njai, molucca crab. 
 
 Go'ujai, little crab. 
 
 To'njai, sea spider, 
 tro'njai, crustaceous spider. 
 
 The seventh difference. 
 
 O'N JIN OOZ, testaceous tm-binated 
 animals. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 Po'njinoo, nautilus, 
 pro'njiuoo, water snail. 
 
 Fo'njinoo, murex, 
 fro'njinoo, purpura. 
 
 To'njinoo, cylindroides, 
 tro'njinoo, aporrhais. 
 
 Ko'njinoo, sea snail, 
 kro'njinoo, nerites. 
 
 Bo'njinoo, buccinum, 
 bro'njinoo, tm-bo. 
 
 Vo'njinoo, trochus, 
 vro'njinoo, periwinkle. 
 
 Do'njinoo, venus shell, 
 di'o'ujlnoo, persian shell. 
 
 Go'njinoo, sea ear. 
 
 TJie eighth, difference. 
 O'NJINOIZ, testaceous animals 
 not tui'binated. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 Po'njinoi, limpet, 
 pro'njinoi, centre-fish. 
 
 20 
 
 Fo'njinoi, 
 
 button-fish, 
 
 fro'njinoi. 
 
 mermaid's head. 
 
 To'njinoi, 
 
 mother of pearl, 
 
 tro'njinoi. 
 
 galades. 
 
 Ko'njinoi 
 kro'njiuoi 
 
 , oyster, 
 , spondyl. 
 
 Bo'njinoi 
 bro'njinoi 
 
 scollop, 
 , cockle. 
 
 Vo'njinoi 
 
 chama. 
 
 vro'njinoi 
 
 , tellina. 
 
 Do'njinoi 
 dro'njinoi 
 
 pinna, 
 , muscle. 
 
 Go'njinoi 
 gro'njinoi 
 
 pholas, 
 , sheath-fish. 
 
 To'njinoi 
 
 barnicle. 
 
 The ninth difference. 
 
 O'NJINOZ, soft, non-transition 
 
 
 animals and zoophytes. 
 
 The 
 
 six species under it. 
 
 Po'njino, 
 pro'njino. 
 
 polypus, 
 sweet polypus. 
 
 Fo'njino, 
 
 cuttle fish, 
 
 fro'njino. 
 
 lesser cuttle. 
 
 To'njino, 
 
 sieve, 
 
 tro'njino. 
 
 reddish sieve. 
 
 Ko'njino, 
 
 sea hare. 
 
 kro'njino. 
 
 holothiu-ius. 
 
 Bo'njino, 
 
 blubber. 
 
 Vo'njino, 
 vro'njino, 
 
 tethya, 
 sea nettle. 
 
 ANJI. XVI. 
 
 The nine differences under th is 
 
 Genus. 
 
 A'NJOOZ, viviparous oblong fish. 
 
 A'NJOIZ, viviparous fish not long 
 and round. 
 
 A'NJOZ, oviparous fish with soft 
 and flexible back fins. 
 
 A'NJAZ, oviparous fish having 
 two back fins, one spi- 
 nous and one flexible. 
 
 A'NJILZ, oviparous fish of one 
 back fin, partly stiff" 
 and partly soft.
 
 GENUS XVI. A'NJI. 
 
 GENUS XVI. ANVL 
 
 GENUS XVL A'NJL 
 
 A'NJAIZ, oviparous eel-sliaped 
 
 M\. 
 A'NJINOOZ, oviparous flat fish. 
 
 A'NJINOIZ, fishes of a hard ciiis- 
 taccous skin. 
 
 A'NJINOZ, scaly river fish. 
 
 The first differerwe. 
 A'NJOOZ, viviparous o])longfish. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 
 Pa'njoo, whale, 
 pra'njoo, porpoise. 
 
 Fa'njoo, saw-fish, 
 fra'njoo, sword-fish. 
 
 Ta'njoo, shark, 
 tra'njoo, glaucus. 
 
 Ka'njoo, hound-fish, 
 kra'njoo, spotted hound-fish. 
 
 Ba'njoo, thornback dog, 
 bra'njoo, hog-fish. 
 Va'njoo, greater dog-fish, 
 vra'njoo, lesser dog-fish. 
 
 Da'njoo, zygajna, 
 dra'njoo, fox. 
 
 Ga'njoo, sturgeon, 
 gra'njoo, huso. 
 
 The second difference. 
 
 A'NJOIZ, viviparous fish not long 
 and round. 
 
 The six species under it. 
 
 Pa'njoi, pastinaca, 
 pra'njoi, aquila. 
 
 Fa'njoi, flare, 
 fra'njoi, thorn-back. 
 
 Ta'njoi, maid, 
 tra'njoi, squatino-raia. 
 
 Ka'njoi, torpedo, 
 kra'njoi, sea-devil. 
 
 Ba'njoi. skate. 
 
 Va'njoi, mole, 
 vra'njoi, lump. 
 
 G 
 
 The third difference. 
 
 A'NJOZ, oviparous fisli with soft 
 and flexible back fins. 
 
 TJie seventeen species under it. 
 
 Pa'njo, cod, 
 pra'njo, coal-fish. 
 
 Fa'njo, haddock, 
 fra'njo, whiting. 
 
 Ta'ujo, ling, 
 tra'njo, haak. 
 
 Ka'njo, tunny, 
 kra'njo, pelamis. 
 
 Ba'njo, mackerel. 
 
 Va'njo, kite fish, 
 vra'nj(2, swallow fish. 
 Da'njo, sea-gudgeon, 
 dra'njo, pagauellus. 
 
 Ga'njo, joto, 
 gra'njo, dracunculus. 
 
 Ta'njo, gobites. 
 
 I)a'nj(2, herring, 
 dra'njo, pilchard. 
 
 Pa'mijo, shad. 
 
 Fa'mijo, anchovy, 
 fra'mijo, chalcis. 
 
 Ta'niijo, needle-fish, 
 tra'mijo, tobacco-pipe-fish. 
 
 Ka'mijo, blennus, 
 kra'mijo, scorpioides. 
 
 Ba'mijo, stromateus, 
 
 bra'mijo, novacula. 
 
 Va'mijo, lupus marinus schonfeldii 
 
 Da'mijo, paru, 
 dra'mij(2, guaperua. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 
 A'NJAZ, oviparous fish having 
 two back fins, one spi- 
 nous and one flexible. 
 
 The twelve species under it. 
 
 Pa'nja, amia, 
 pra'nja, glaucus. 
 
 Fa'nja, coracinus, 
 fra'nja, umbra. 
 
 Ta'nja, lupus, 
 
 tra'uja, English mullet. 
 
 21 
 
 Ka'nja, red gurnet, 
 kra'nja, grey gurnet. 
 
 Ba'nja, tub-fish, 
 
 bra'nja, lyra altera rondeletii. 
 
 Va'nja, ti'ue mullet, 
 vra'nja, lesser mullet. 
 
 Da'njti, sphyrajna, 
 dra'nja, saurus. 
 
 Ga'nja, weaver, 
 gra'nja, trachurus. 
 
 Ta'nja, capriscus, 
 tra'nja, aper. 
 
 Da'nja, trumpot-fish, 
 dra'nja, monoceros clush. 
 
 Pa'mija, uranoscopus, 
 pra'niija, scorpaiua. 
 
 Ta'mija, dory. 
 
 The fifth difference,. 
 
 A'NJILZ, oviparous fish of one 
 back fin, ])artly stiff 
 and partly soft. 
 
 The twelve species under it. 
 
 PaiUJi, gilt-head, 
 pra'nji, parus. 
 
 Fa'nji, cantharus, 
 fra'nji, salpa. 
 
 Ta'nji, sargus, 
 tra'nji, mormylus. 
 
 Ka'nji, pagrus, 
 kra'nji, ruljellio. 
 
 Ba'nji, melanurus, 
 bra'nji, dentcx. 
 
 Va'nji, greatw scoi-pion-fish, 
 vra'nji, lesser scorpion-fish. 
 
 Da'nji, chromis. 
 
 Ga'nji, jaguraca, 
 gra'nji, acara. 
 Ta'nji, sea-thrush, 
 tra'nji, juhs. 
 Da'nji, sea-perch, 
 (Ira'nji, sachettus. 
 
 Pa'miji. phycis, 
 pra'miji, chauna. 
 Fa'miji, uKvnas, 
 fra'niiji, boops.
 
 GENUS XVI. A'NJL 
 
 GENUS XVII. E'NJL 
 
 GENUS XVII E'NJL 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 
 A'NJAIZ, oviparotis eel-shaped 
 fish. 
 
 Tlie eight species under it. 
 
 Pa'njai, conger, 
 pra'njai, murajna. 
 
 Fa'njai, sea serpent, 
 fra'njai, ophidion plinii. 
 
 Ta'njai, tajnia major, 
 tra'njai, tsenia minor. 
 Ka'njai, tinea marina, 
 kra'njai, sand-eel. 
 
 Ba'njai, lamprey, 
 bra'njai, lampern. 
 
 Ta'njai, sheet-fish, 
 vra'njai, eel-pout. 
 Da'njai, eel. 
 Ga'njai, spada marina, 
 gra'njai, remora imperati. 
 
 The seventh difference. 
 
 A'NJINOOZ, oviparous flat fish. 
 
 The five species under it. 
 
 Pa'njinoo, common sole, 
 pra'njinoo, spotted sole. 
 
 Fa'njinoo, pole. 
 
 Ta'njinoo, tnrbot, 
 tra'njinoo, halibut. 
 
 Ka'njinoo, brett. 
 
 Ba'njinoo, plaice, 
 bra'njinoo, flomider. 
 
 The eighth difference. 
 
 A'NJINOIZ, fishes of a hard crus- 
 taceous skin. 
 
 Tlie six species under it. 
 
 Pa'njinoi, orbis scutatis, 
 pra'njinoi, orbis hirsntus. 
 
 Fa'niinoi, orbis mnricatus, 
 ira'njinoi, orbis echinatus. 
 
 Ta'njinoi, triangular fish, 
 tra'njinoi, h(jmed triangular fish. 
 
 Ka'njinoi, holosteus. 
 
 Ba'njinoi, acus aristotclis, 
 bra'njiuoi, hippocampus. 
 
 Va'njinoi, star-fish. 
 
 The ninth difference. 
 
 A'NJINOZ, scaly river fish. 
 
 77(6 thirteen species under it. 
 
 Pa'njino, pike. 
 
 Fa'njiuo, salmon, 
 fra'njino, smelt. 
 
 Ta'ujino, trout, 
 tra'njino, char. 
 
 Ka'njino, grayling, 
 kra'njino, umber. 
 
 Banjiuo, farra, 
 bra'njino, lavarettus. 
 
 Va'njino, perch, 
 vra'njino, rufile. 
 
 Da'njino, carp, 
 dra'njino, tench. 
 
 Ga'njino, barbel, 
 
 gra'njino, chixb. 
 
 Ta'njino, bream, 
 tra'njino, roach. 
 
 Da'njino, dace, 
 dra'njino, bleak. 
 
 Pamijin(2, gudgeon, 
 pramijino, loach. 
 
 Famijino, bull-head. 
 
 Tamijino, minnow, 
 tramijmo, stickle-back. 
 
 E'NJLNOOZ, aquatic, amphibious 
 birds. 
 
 E'NJINOIZ, aquatic fissipedes. 
 
 E'NJINOZ, aquatic palmipedes. 
 
 ENJI. XVIL 
 
 Tlie nine differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 E'NJOOZ, carnivorous birds. 
 
 E'NJOIZ, phytivorous birds of 
 short wings. 
 
 E'XJOZ, phytiverous birds of long 
 wings and slender bills. 
 
 E'NJAZ, phytiverous birds of 
 short, thick, bills. 
 
 E'NJILZ, insectivorous birds of 
 the greater kind. 
 
 E'NJAIZ, lesser insectivorous 
 birds. 
 
 22 
 
 The first difference. 
 
 E'NJOOZ, carnivorous birds. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pe'njoo, eagle, 
 prc'njoo, wdture. 
 
 Fe'njoo, hawk, 
 fre'njoo, kite. 
 
 Te'njoo, cuckoo, 
 tr'enjoo, butcher bird. 
 
 Ke'njoo, homed owl 
 kre'njoo, imhorned owl. 
 
 Be'ujoo, raven, 
 bre'njoo, crow. 
 
 Vc'njoo, daw, 
 vre'njoo, chough. 
 
 De'njoo, parrot, 
 di'e'njoo, paroquet. 
 
 Ge'njoo, magpie, 
 gre'iijoo, jay. 
 
 Te'njoo, long tongued wood-pecker, 
 trenjoo, short tongued wood-pecker. 
 
 Sub-species under tie 1st difference. 
 
 Of the Eagle. 
 
 pen'onjoo, chrysaetos, 
 pen'anjoo, melanaetus, 
 pene'njoo, pygargus, 
 peni'njoo, osprey. 
 
 Of the Vulture. 
 preno'njoo, bald vulture, 
 pren'anjoo, chesnut colored vulture, 
 prene'njoo, golden vidture. 
 
 Of the Hawl: 
 
 feno'njoo, tai-cell or goss-hawk, 
 feno'njipur, tarcell, [male,] 
 feno'njipun, goss-hawk, [female.] 
 
 fena'njoo, musket or sparrow-hawk, 
 fena'njipur, musket, [male,] 
 fena'njipun, sparrow-hawk, [female. 
 
 feue'njoo, kestrel.
 
 GENUS XYIL E'XJL 
 
 GENUS XYIL E'XJL 
 
 GEXUS XVTT. FJX.TI. 
 
 feni'njoo, jerkin or gerfalcon, 
 fcni'njipur, jerkin, [male,] 
 teni'njipun, gerfalcon, [t'oniale.] 
 
 fenu'njoo, mountain falcon. 
 
 feno'ljoo, tarcel or falcon, 
 feno'ljipur, tai'col, male, 
 feno'ljipun, falcon, female. 
 
 fena'ljoo, lanneret or laimer, 
 fena'ljipnr, lanneret, male, 
 fena'ljipun, lanner, female. 
 
 fen'e'ljoo, hobby, 
 feni'ljoo, jack-merlin or merlin, 
 feni'ljipm-, jack-merlin, male, 
 feni'ljipun, merlin, female. 
 
 Of the Kite. 
 
 freno'njoo, buzzard, 
 fren'anjoo, bald buzzard, 
 frene'njoo, ring tail. 
 
 Of the Butcher-hird. 
 
 treno'njoo, particoloured butcher- 
 bird, 
 
 tren'anjoo, gTeat butcher-bird. 
 
 Offhf Homed Owl. 
 
 keno'njoo, bubo, 
 kenanjoo, otus, 
 kene'njoo, scops. 
 
 OffJie Unliorncd Owl. 
 kreno'njoo, common white barn-owl, 
 krena'njoo, common tield owl, 
 ki'ene'njoo, goat sucker, 
 kreni'njoo, noctua. 
 
 Of the. Crow. 
 
 bren'onjoo, rook, 
 brena'njoo, Roiston crow. 
 
 Of the Pies. 
 geno'njoo, roller argentoratensis, 
 gena'njoo, caryocatastes, 
 gene'njoo, garrulus Bohemicus, 
 geni'njoo, toucan, 
 genu'njoo, rhinoceros bird, 
 geno'ljoo, bird of Paradise. 
 
 Of the Long-tongued Wood-peclcer. 
 
 teno'njoo, wood-spite, 
 tena'ujoo, hick-wall, 
 tenenjoo, wit-wall, 
 teui'njoo, wry neck. 
 
 Of the Short-tongued Woodpedi-er. 
 
 treno'njoo, nut-hatch, 
 trcna'njoo, wall-creeper, 
 treue'njoo, ox-eye-creeper, 
 
 treni'njoo, reed-sparrow, 
 trenu'njoo, lesser reed-sparrow. 
 
 The second d.ifferenrf. 
 
 E'N.TOIZ, phytivorous birds of 
 short wings. 
 
 The nine, species nnder it. 
 
 Pe'njoi, cock or hen, a fowl, 
 pe'njifiir, cock, 
 pe'njifun, hen. 
 
 Fe'jijoi, poa-cock or pea-hen, 
 
 fcnjifur, pea-cock, 
 
 fe'njifim, pea-hen. 
 fre'njoi, turkey. 
 
 Te'njoi, pheasant, 
 tre'njoi, attagen. 
 
 Ke'njoi, bustard, 
 
 kre'njoi, anas campestris bellonii. 
 
 Be'njoi, cock of the wood, 
 bre'njoi, grouse. 
 
 Ve'njoi, partridge, 
 vre'njoi, red partridge. 
 
 De'njoi, hazle-hen, 
 dre'njoi, lagopus. 
 
 Ge'njoi, quaile, 
 gre'njoi, raile. 
 
 Te'njoi, ostrich, 
 tre'njoi, cassowary. 
 
 The third difference. 
 
 E'NJOZ, phytivorous birds of long 
 wings and slender bills. 
 
 Tlie nine species nnder it. 
 
 Pe'njo, pidgeon, 
 pre'njo, ring-dove. 
 
 Fe'njo, stock-dove, 
 fre'njo, turtle-dove. 
 
 Te'njo, missle-bird, 
 tre'njo, thrush. 
 
 Ke'nj(), stai'ling, 
 kre'njo, mei'ula saxatilis. 
 
 Be'njo, fieldfare, 
 bre'njo, redwing. 
 
 Ve'njo, blackbird, 
 vre'njo, passer solitams. 
 
 De'njo, merula torquata, 
 dre'njo, merula montana. 
 23 
 
 Ge'njo, galbula, 
 gre'njo, hooj). 
 
 Te'njo, bec-ealcr, 
 tre'njo, king-fisher. 
 
 Thefonrth difference. 
 
 E'NJAZ, phytivorous birds of 
 shoi-t, thick bills. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 
 Pe'nja, bunting. 
 
 Fe'nja, yellow liamnier, 
 fi'e'nja, hortulane. 
 
 Te'uja, span'ow, 
 
 trc'nja, mountain-sparrow. 
 
 Kc'nja, cocothraustes, 
 kre'nja, cocothraustes cristatus in- 
 dicus. 
 
 Be'nja, bullfinch, 
 bre'nja, crossbill. 
 
 Ve'nja, greenfinch, 
 vre'nja, canary bird. 
 
 De'nja, chaffinch, 
 dre'nja, brambling. 
 
 Ge'nja, limiet, 
 gre'nja, red linnet. 
 
 The fifth difference. 
 
 E'NJILZ, insectivorous bii-ds of 
 the greater kind. 
 
 Tlie eiqlil species under it. 
 
 Pe'nji. swallow, 
 preiiji, swift. 
 
 Fe'nji, martin, 
 fre'nji, sand-martin. 
 
 Te'nji, nightingale. 
 
 Ke'nji, lark, 
 kre'nji, tit-lark. 
 
 Be'nji, robin redbreast, 
 bre'nji. redstart. 
 
 Ve'nji, beccafigO; 
 vre'uji, whcat-(^ir. 
 
 De'nji, wagtail, 
 dre'nji, yellow wagtail. 
 
 Ge'nji, stone-smich, 
 gre'nji, hedge-sparrow.
 
 GENUS XVII. E'NJI. 
 
 GENUS XVII. ENJI 
 
 GENUS XYIIL INJI. 
 
 The sixth difference. I 
 
 E'NJAIZ, lesser insectivorous 
 birds. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 
 Pe'njai, ligurinus, 
 pre'njai, serlmis. 
 
 Fe'njai, citrlnella. 
 
 Te'njai, wren. 
 
 Ke'njai, regulus cristatns, 
 kre'njai, regulus non cristatus. 
 
 Be'njai, humming-bird. 
 
 Ve'njai, great titmouse. 
 
 De'njai, titmouse, 
 dre'njai, colemouse. 
 
 Ge'njai, long tailed tit. 
 gre'ujai, crested tit. 
 
 Tlie seventh difference. 
 
 E'NJINOOZ, acjuatic amphibious 
 birds. 
 
 Tlie nine species under it. 
 
 Pe'njinoo, lapwing. 
 
 Fe'njinoo, green plover, 
 fre'njinoo, grey plover. 
 
 Te'njinoo, dotterel, 
 tre'njinoo, sea lark. 
 
 Ke'njinoo, redshank, 
 kre'njinoo, ruffle. 
 Be'njiuoo, tringcr major, 
 bre'njinoo, tringa miuor. 
 
 Ve'njiuoo, knot, 
 vre'ii'iinoo, stint. 
 
 De'njinoo, woodcock, 
 dre'njinoo, snipe. 
 
 Ge'ujinoo, sea pye, 
 gre'njinoo, godwit. 
 
 Te'njluoo, curlew, 
 tre'njinoo, guara Brasiliana. 
 
 Tfie eighth difference. 
 E'NJINOIZ, aquatic fissipedes. 
 
 Tlie nine sjjecies under it. 
 
 Pe'njiuoi, crane, 
 pre'njiuoi, stork. 
 
 Fe'njinol, phsuicopter, 
 fre'ujinoi, grus balearica. 
 
 Te'njinoi, hearn, 
 tre'ujinoi, ardea cinerea minor. 
 Ke'njinoi, greater white heani, 
 kre'njinoi, lesser white hearn. 
 
 Be'njinoi, bittour, 
 bre'njinoi, Brazilian bittoiu-. 
 
 Vc'njinoi, spoonbill. 
 
 De'njinoi, great didapper, 
 dre'njinoi, little didapper. 
 
 Ge'njinoi, coot. 
 Te'njinoi, water-hen, 
 trenjinoi, galliuula serica. 
 
 TJie ninth difference. 
 
 E'NJINOZ, aquatic palmipedes. 
 
 Hie nine species under it. 
 
 Pe'njino, swan, 
 
 pre'njino, goose or gander, 
 
 prenji'nipur, gander, 
 
 prenji'nipun, goose. 
 
 Fe'njino, sheldrake, 
 fi'e'njino, drake or duck, 
 
 frenji'nipur, drake, 
 
 frenji'nipun, duck. 
 
 Te'njino, widgeon, 
 
 tre'njino, teale. 
 
 Ke'niino, solan-goose or gander, 
 
 kre'njino, pelican. 
 
 Be'njino, connorant, 
 
 bre'njino, shagg. 
 
 Ve'njino, puffin, 
 vre'njLno, penguin. 
 
 De'njino, razor-bill, 
 dre'njino, guillam. 
 
 Ge'njintj, diver, 
 gre'ngino, dun diver. 
 
 Te'njino, gidl, 
 tre'njino, scray. 
 
 Sub-species under the 9th difference. 
 
 Of the Swmi. 
 peno'njino, hooper. 
 
 Of the Goose. 
 preno'njino, brant-goose or gander, 
 
 Of the Pheasant. 
 teno'njino, sea-pheasant. 
 24 
 
 Of the Teal. 
 treno'njino, gargane. 
 
 Of the Gull. 
 teno'njino, avogetta recui-vi rostra. 
 
 INJL XVIII 
 
 The six differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 I'N.JOOZ, whole footed beasts. 
 
 I'NJOIZ, cloven footed beasts. 
 
 I'NJOZ, clawed beasts, not rapa- 
 cious. 
 
 I'NJAZ, rapacious beasts of the 
 cat kind. 
 
 I'NJILZ, rapacioiTs beasts of the 
 dog kind. 
 
 I'NJAIZ, oviparous beasts. 
 
 Thefrst difference. 
 
 I'NJOOZ, whole footed beasts. 
 
 The four spiecies under it. 
 
 Pe'njoo, horse or mare. 
 
 Fenjoo, ass, 
 fre'njoo, mule. 
 
 Te'njoo, camel, 
 tre'njoo, dromedaiy. 
 
 Ke'njoo, elephant. 
 
 The second difference. 
 I'NJOIZ, cloven footed beasts. 
 The eight species under it. 
 
 Pi'njoi, kine. 
 
 Fi'njoi, sheep, 
 fri'njoi, goat. 
 
 Ti'njoi, elk, 
 tri'njoi, stag. 
 Ki'njoi, fallow deer, 
 kri'njoi, rein-deer. 
 
 Bi'njoi, roe. 
 V'injoi, rhinoceros. 
 Di'njoi, giraife. 
 G'injoi, hog.
 
 GENUS XVIII. I'NJL 
 
 GENUS XYIIL I'NJL 
 
 GENUS XIX. O'NDL 
 
 Sub-species under the 2nd difference. 
 
 Of the Kine. 
 
 Pin'onjoi, urns, 
 pina'njoi, bison, 
 piiie'njoi, bonasns, 
 piui'ujoi, buftalo. 
 
 Of the Sheep. 
 
 Fino'njoi, ovis stepsiceros, 
 fiua'ujoi, broad tailed sheep. 
 
 Of the Goat. 
 
 frino'njoi, stone buck, 
 t'rinaujoi, chamois, 
 frine'njoi, antelope. 
 
 The third difference. 
 
 I'NJOZ, clawed beasts, not i-apa- 
 cious. 
 
 The eight species undefr it. 
 
 Pi'njo, baboon, 
 pri'njo, ape. 
 
 Fi'njo, monkey, 
 fri'njo, sloth. 
 
 Ti'njo, hare. 
 
 Ki'njo, rabbit, 
 kri'njo, marmotto. 
 
 Bi'njo, porcupine, 
 bri'njo, hedgehog. 
 
 Vi'njo, squirrel, 
 vri'njo, guinea-pig. 
 
 Di'njo, rat, 
 dri'ujo, mouse. 
 
 Gi'njo, mole. 
 
 Sub-species under the Srd difference. 
 
 Of the Rat. 
 
 Dino'njo, water rat, 
 dina'njo, leming. 
 
 Of the Mouse. 
 
 drino'njo, field mouse, 
 drina'njo, dormouse, 
 di'ine'ujo, bat. 
 
 H 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 
 I'NJAZ, rapacious beasts of the 
 cat kind. 
 
 T7ie nine species under it. 
 Pi'nja, lion or lioness, 
 pri'nja, bear. 
 
 Fi'nja, tiger, 
 fri'nja, panther. 
 
 Ti'nja, ounce. 
 
 Ki'nja, cat, 
 kri'nja, civet-cat. 
 
 Bi'nja, ferret, 
 bri'nja, pole-cat. 
 
 Vi'nja, martin. 
 
 Di'uja, stoat, 
 dri'uja, weasel. 
 
 Gi'nja, beaver, 
 gri'nja, otter. 
 
 Ti'nja, leopard, 
 tri'nja, hyena. 
 
 Tlieffth difference. 
 
 I'NJILZ, rapacious beasts of the 
 dog kind. 
 
 The six species under it. 
 
 Pi'nji, dog or bitch, 
 pri'nji, wolf. 
 
 Fi'nji, fox, 
 fri'nji, badger. 
 
 Ti'nji, morse, 
 tri'nji, seal. 
 
 Ki'nji, jackall. 
 
 Bi'nji, ant-bear, 
 bri'nji, armadillo. 
 
 Vi'nji, caraguya. 
 
 Sub-species under the 5th difference. 
 
 Of Dogs. 
 
 Pino'nji, lap-dog, 
 pina'nji, cur, 
 piue'nji, mastiff, 
 pini'nji, gaze-hoinid, 
 pinu'nji, spaniels, 
 pino'lji, land spaniels, 
 pina'lji, water spaniels, 
 pine'lji, hounds, 
 piui'lji, beagles, 
 
 25 
 
 pinu'lji, greyhound, 
 pino'riji, lurchers, 
 puia'riji, tumblers. 
 
 T7ie sixth difference. 
 I'NJAIZ, oviparous beasts. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 
 Pl'njai, tortoise, 
 pri'njai, turtle. 
 
 Fi'njai, frog, 
 fri'njai, toad. 
 
 Ti'njai, crocodile, 
 tri'njai, iguana. 
 
 Ki'njai, lizard, 
 kri'njai, chamelion. 
 
 Bi'njai, land salamander, 
 bri'njai, water salamander. 
 
 Vi'njai, serpent. 
 
 Di'njai, snake, 
 dri'njai, viper. 
 
 Gi'njai, slow worm. 
 
 Sub-species under the 6th difference. 
 
 Of the Frog. 
 Frino'njai, gi-een frog. 
 
 Of the Lizard. 
 
 Kino'njai, green lizard, 
 kina'njai, tacetane lizard, 
 kine'njai, cordyhis, 
 kiniiijai, chalcidica lizard, 
 kinu'njai, skinke. 
 
 ON'DL XIX. 
 
 The six differences under this 
 Genus. 
 O'NDOOZ, lasting pai-ts. 
 E'ONDOO, wood. 
 O'NDOIZ, annual parts. 
 O'NDOZ, fruits. 
 RO'NDOZ, excresences. 
 
 O'NDAZ, parts of swimming ani- 
 mals. 
 
 O'NpiLZ, parts of flying animals. 
 
 O'NDAIZ, parts of going animals.
 
 GENUS XIX. O'NDI. 
 
 GENUS XIX. O'NDI 
 
 GENUS XX. ANDL 
 
 The first difference. 
 
 O'NDOOZ, lasting parts. 
 K'ONDOO, wood. 
 
 The seven species under it. 
 
 Po'ndoo, root, 
 pro'niloo, knot. 
 
 Fo'ndoo, stock, 
 fro'ndoo, sucker. 
 
 To'ndoo, branch, 
 tro'ndoo, thorn. 
 Ko'ndoo, stick, (cyhndrical,) 
 kro'ndoo, wand, (taper.) 
 
 Bo'ndoo, rind, 
 bro'udoo, pith. 
 
 Vo'ndoo, ginn, 
 vi'o'ndoo, resin. 
 
 Do'ndoo, juice, 
 di-o'ndoo, balsam. 
 
 Tlie second difference. 
 O'NDOIZ, annual parts of plants. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 
 Po'ndoi, flower, 
 pi'o'ndoi, catkin. 
 
 Fo'ndoi, pulp, 
 fro'ndoi, stone. 
 
 To'ndoi, husk, 
 tro'ndoi, beard. 
 
 Ko'ndol, cluster, 
 kro'ndoi, ear. 
 
 Bo'ndoi, sprout, 
 bro'ndoi, leaf. 
 
 Vo'ndoi, stile, 
 vro'ndoi, stamen. 
 
 Do'ndoi, stalk, 
 dro'ndoi, tendril. 
 
 Go'ndoi, cup, 
 gro'ndoi, pericarpivun. 
 
 The third difference. 
 O'NDOZ, fruits. 
 R'ONDOZ, excrescences. 
 
 The six species under it. 
 Po'ndo, apple. 
 
 Fo'ndo, 
 fro'ndo, 
 
 To'ndo, 
 
 Ko'ndo, 
 kro'ndo, 
 
 Bo'ndo, 
 bro'ndo, 
 
 Vo'ud(2, 
 vro'udo. 
 
 plum, 
 beiTy. 
 nut. 
 
 mast, 
 key. 
 
 cone, 
 cod. 
 
 grain, 
 kernel. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 
 O'NDAZ, parts of sw immin g ani- 
 mals. 
 
 Tlie eight species under it. 
 
 Po'nda, scale. 
 
 Fo'nda, shell, 
 fro'nda, crust. 
 
 To'nda, gill. 
 
 Ko'nda, feeler. 
 
 Bo'nda, swimming bladder. 
 
 Vo'nda, fin, 
 vro'nda, ray. 
 
 Do'nda, claw. 
 
 Go'nda, milt, 
 gro'nda, spawn. 
 
 The fifth difference. 
 
 O'NDILZ, parts of flpng animals. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 
 Po'ndi, feather, 
 pro'ndi, quill. 
 
 Fo'ndi, wing, 
 fro'ndi, train. 
 
 To'ndi, talon, 
 tro'ndi, flat foot. 
 
 Ko'ndi, beak, 
 kro'ndi, trmik. 
 
 Bo'ndi, spur, 
 bro'ndi, sting. 
 
 Vo'ndi, e.g^, 
 vro'ndi, chrysalis. 
 
 Do'ndi, wattle, 
 dro'ndi, comb. 
 
 Go'ndi, rump, 
 gro'ndi, oil-box. 
 
 26 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 
 O'NDAIZ, parts of going animals 
 
 The seven species under it. 
 Po'ndai, hair, 
 pro'ndai, wool. 
 
 Fo'ndai, bristle, 
 fro'ndai, down. 
 
 To'ndai, fin-, 
 tro'ndai, fleece. 
 
 Ko'ndai, beard, 
 kro'ndai, mane. 
 
 Bo'ndai, hoof, 
 bro'udai, nail. 
 
 Vo'ndai, horn, 
 vi-o'ndai, tail. 
 
 Do'ndai, embrvo, 
 dro'ndai, after-birth. 
 
 A'NDI XX. 
 
 Tlie six differences under this 
 
 Genus. 
 
 A'NDOOZ, contained parts. 
 A'NDOIZ, containmg parts. 
 A'NDO, head. 
 EA'NDO, body. 
 A'NDA, trunk. 
 A'NDIL, limb. 
 KA'NDIL, jomt. 
 A'NDAIZ, Inward parts. 
 
 The first difference. 
 
 A'NDOOZ, contained parts. 
 
 Tlie nine species mider it. 
 
 Pa'ndoo, spirit. 
 
 Fa'ndoo, serum, 
 
 fi-a'ndoo, succus nutritious. 
 
 Ta'ndoo, chyle, 
 tra'ndoo, milk. 
 
 Ka'ndoo, sperm, 
 kra'ndoo, menstrua. 
 
 Ba'ndoo, blood, 
 bra'ndoo, gall. 
 
 Va'ndoo, sanguineous humour, 
 vra'ndoo, choleric humour.
 
 GENUS XX. A'NDI. 
 
 GENUS XX. A'NDI. 
 
 GENUS XXI. E'NDI 
 
 Da'ndoo, phlegmatic humour, 
 di-a'uiloo, melaucholy. 
 
 Ga'ndoo, brain, 
 gra'udoo, marrow. 
 
 Ta'ndoo, tear, 
 tra'ndoo, uriue. 
 
 Hie second difference. 
 A'NDOIZ, containing parts. 
 
 The seven species under it. 
 
 Pa'ndoi, bone, 
 pra'ndoi, gristle. 
 
 Fa'ndoi, ligament, 
 fra'ndoi, tendon. 
 
 Ta'ndoi, skin, 
 tra'ndoi, membrane. 
 
 Ka'ndoi, vein, 
 kra'ndoi, artery. 
 
 Ba'ndoi, nerve, 
 bra'ndoi, fibre. 
 
 Va'ndoi, flesh, 
 vra'ndoi, muscle. 
 
 Da'ndoi, fat, 
 dra'ndoi, glandule. 
 
 Tlie third difference. 
 
 A'NDO, head. 
 EA'NDO, body. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pa'nd(2, face, 
 pra'ndo, pate. 
 
 Fa'ndo, eye, 
 fra'ndo, ear. 
 
 Ta'ndo, mouth, 
 tra'udo, nose. 
 Ka'ndo, tongue, 
 kra'ndo, tooth. 
 
 Ba'ndo, palate. 
 Va'ndo, forehead, 
 vra'ndo, eye-brow. 
 
 Da'ndo, cheek, 
 dra'ud(2, temple. 
 
 Ga'nd(2, lip, 
 gra'ndo, chin. 
 
 Ta'ndo, jaw, 
 
 tra'udo, place of the tonsils. 
 
 The fourth differemx. 
 ANDA, trunk. 
 
 Tlie nine species under it. 
 
 Pa'nda, neck, 
 pra'nda, shoulder. 
 
 Fa'nda, breast, 
 fra'nda, dugg. 
 
 Ta'nda, back, 
 tra'nda, vertebra. 
 
 Ka'nda, loin, 
 kra'nda, rib. 
 
 Ba'nda, side, 
 bra'nda, flank. 
 
 Va'nda, belly, 
 vra'nda, navel. 
 
 Da'nda, groin, 
 dra'nda, share. 
 
 Ga'nda, buttock, 
 gra'nda, fundament. 
 
 Theffth difference. 
 
 A'NDIL, limb. 
 EA'NDIL, joint. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pa'ndi, arm, 
 pra'ndi, shoulder. 
 
 Fa'ndi, cubit, 
 fra'ndi, elbow. 
 
 Ta'ndi, hand, 
 tra'ndi, wrist. 
 
 Ka'ndi, thigh, 
 kra'ndi, huckle. 
 
 I Ba'ndi, shank, 
 bra'ndi, knee. 
 
 Va'ndi, foot, 
 vra'ndi, heel. 
 
 Da'ndi, finger, 
 dra'ndi, toe. 
 
 Ga'ndi, knuckle. 
 
 Ta'ndi, viscus, 
 tra'ndi, lobe. 
 
 Tlie sixth difference. 
 
 A'NDAIZ, inward parts. 
 27 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pa'ndai, gullet, 
 pra'ndai, wind-pipe. 
 
 Fa'ndai, heart, 
 fra'nilai, lungs. 
 
 Ta'ndai, diaphragm, 
 tra'ndai, mediastine. 
 
 Ka'ndai, stomach, 
 kra'ndai, gut. 
 
 Ba'ndai, liver, 
 bra'ndai, spleen. 
 
 Va'ndai, mesentary, 
 vra'ndai, caul. 
 
 Da'ndai, kidney, 
 dra'ndai, bladder. 
 
 Ga'ndai, privity, 
 gra'ndai, testicle. 
 
 Ta'ndai, womb. 
 
 E'NDI. XXL, Magnitude. 
 RE'NDI, Extension. 
 
 The six differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 E'NDOOZ, dimensions. 
 
 EE'NDOO, division. 
 
 E'NDOIZ, mutual relatives of 
 dimension. 
 
 E'NDO, simple figure. 
 
 R'ENDO, configuration. 
 
 E'NDAZ, compound lineary fi- 
 gures, (fe'ndooz.) 
 
 E'NDILZ, compomid planary fi- 
 gures, fte'ndooz.j 
 
 E'NDAIZ, solid figm-es, (ke'ndooz.) 
 
 The first difference. 
 
 E'NDOO, dimension. 
 R'ENDOO, division. 
 
 Tlie four species under it. 
 
 Pe'ndoo, point. 
 Fe'ndoo, line. 
 Te'ndoo, surface. 
 Ke'ndoo, solid.
 
 GENUS XXI. E'NDI. 
 
 GENUS XXI. ENDL 
 
 GENUS XXIL FNDL 
 
 The second difference. 
 
 E'NDOIZ, nuitual relations of 
 dimension. 
 
 The nine sjiecies under it. 
 
 Pe'ndoi, centre, 
 pre'ndoi, pole. 
 
 Fe'udoi, vertex, 
 fi'e'udoi, intersection. 
 
 Te'ndoi, diagonal, 
 tre'ndoi, side. 
 
 Ke'ndoi, tangent, 
 kj-e'ndoi, section. 
 
 Be'ndoi, diameter, 
 bre'ndoi, axis. 
 
 Ve'ndoi, sine, 
 vre'ndoi, chord. 
 De'ndoi, parraDel, 
 di'e'udoi, diverging, 
 dwe'udoi, converging. 
 
 Ge'ndoi, obliqne, 
 gre'ndoi, direct, 
 gle'ndoi, transverse. 
 
 Te'ndoi, reflected, 
 tre'ndoi, refracted. 
 
 TJie third difference. 
 
 E'NDO, affections of simple figure. 
 KE'NDO, figure. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pe'ndo, straightness, 
 pre'ndo, crookedness. 
 
 Fe'ndo, circle, 
 ii'e'ndo, angle. 
 
 Te'ndo, riglit-anglc, 
 tre'ndo, obtuse angle, 
 twe'ndo, acute angle. 
 
 Ke'ndo, plain, 
 kre'ndo, convex, 
 kle'ndo, concave. 
 
 Be'ndo, sphere, 
 bre'ndo, cube. 
 
 Ve'ndo, cylinder, 
 vre'ndo, prism. 
 
 De'ndo, cone, 
 di-e'ndo, pyramid. 
 
 Ge'ndo, parabola, 
 gi-e'nd(_), hyperbola, 
 gle'ndo ellipsis. 
 
 Te'ndo, spiral, 
 tre'ndo, helix. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 
 E'NDAZ, compoimd lineary fi- 
 gm-es, (fdndooz.) 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pe'nda, pin, 
 pre'nda, hole. 
 
 Fe'nda, tooth, 
 fre'nda, notch. 
 
 Te'nda, protuberance, 
 tre'nda, dent. 
 
 Ke'nda, T figure, 
 kre'nda, cross. 
 
 Be'nda, staple, 
 bre'nda, windle. 
 
 Ve'nda, tuft, 
 vi-e'nda, asterisk. 
 
 De'nda, whip, 
 di'e'nda, flag. 
 Ge'nda, hook, 
 gre'nda, fork. 
 Te'nda, undulated, 
 
 tre'nda, crenated. 
 
 Tlie fifth difference. 
 E'NDILZ, compoimd planary fi- 
 gures, (te'ndooz.) 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pe'ndi, triangle, 
 pre'ndi, square. 
 
 Fe'ndi, ring, 
 fre'ndi, loop. 
 
 Te'ndi, bow, 
 tre'ndi, wheel. 
 
 Ke'ndi, laminae, 
 kre'ndi, chink. 
 
 Be'ndi, tressel, 
 bre,ndi, pinion. 
 
 Ve'ndi, edge, 
 vre'ndi, glitter. 
 
 28 
 
 De'ndi, ridge, 
 dre'ndi, furrow. 
 
 Ge'ndi, form, 
 gre'ndi, step. 
 
 Te'ndi, tube, general fonn, 
 tre'ndi. square tube, 
 twe'udi, round tube. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 E'NDAIZ, solid figiu-es, (Mndooz.) 
 
 Tlte seven species under it, 
 
 Pe'ndai, porousness, 
 pre'ndai, liollo\viiess, 
 ple'ndai, massiveness. 
 
 Fe'ndai, bottle, 
 fre'ndai, pin. 
 
 Te'ndai, pedestal, 
 tre'ndai, turret. 
 
 Ke'ndai; gudgeon, 
 kre'ndai, mallet. 
 
 Be'ndai, buoy figiu'e, 
 bre'ndai, hom*-glass figui'e. 
 
 \'e'ndai, oval, 
 vre'ndai, bowl. 
 
 De'ndai, bottom, 
 dre'ndai, skein. 
 
 TNDL XXIL 
 
 The three differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 I'NDOO, time. -J 
 
 R'INDOO, instant, j 
 
 I'NDOI, place. 
 I'NDO, situation, 
 RI'NDO, vergeucy 
 
 J 
 
 TTie first difference. 
 
 I'NDOO, time. 
 R'INDOO, instant. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pi'ndoo, present, 
 prindoo, past, 
 pli'ndoo, future.
 
 GENUS XXII. I'NDL 
 
 GENUS XXIII. U'NDI 
 
 GENUS XXIII U'NDL 
 
 Fi'iiiloo, simultaneousness, 
 tVi'ii(loo, distance, 
 fli'ndoo, preceding, 
 fi'ldoo, succeeding. 
 
 Ti'ndoo, newness, 
 tri'ndoo, oldiiess. 
 Ki'ndoo, earliuess, 
 kri'ndoo, lateness. 
 
 Bi'ndoo, date, 
 bri'ndoo, epoch. 
 
 Vi'ndoo, permanancy, 
 vri'ndoo, transitoriness. 
 
 Di'niloo, frequency, 
 dri'ndoo, seldomness. 
 
 Gi'ndoo, perpetuity, 
 •rri'ndoo, occasionalness. 
 
 Ti'ndoo, everness, eternity, 
 tri'ndoo, nevemess. 
 
 The second difference. 
 I'NDOI, place. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 ri'ndoi, presence, 
 pri'ndoi, absence. 
 
 Fi'ndoi, contact, 
 fri'ndoi, distance, 
 
 Ti'ndoi, nearness, 
 tri'ndoi, remoteness. 
 
 Ki'ndoi, home, 
 kri'ndoi, rise. 
 
 Bi'ndoi, ampleness, 
 bri'ndoi, narrowness. 
 
 Vi'ndoi, obviousness, 
 vri'ndoi, rareness. 
 
 Di'ndoi, continuance, 
 
 dri'ndoi, discontinuance. 
 
 Gi'ndoi, ubiquity, the being every 
 
 where, 
 gri'ndoi, nullibiety, the being no 
 
 where. 
 
 The third difference. 
 
 I'NDO, situation. 
 
 KI'NDO, direction, vergency. 
 
 TJie nine species under it. 
 Pi'ndo, east, 
 pri'ndo, west. 
 
 Fi'ndo, north, 
 frin'do, south. 
 
 Ti'ndo, middle, 
 tri'ndo, either extreme, 
 twi'ndo, extreme end, 
 ti'ldo, extreme beginumg. 
 
 Ki'ndo, side, 
 kri'ndo, margin. 
 
 Bi'ndo, upper side, 
 bri'ndo, under side. 
 
 Vi'ndo, inside, 
 vri'udo, outside. 
 
 Di'ndo, top, 
 dri'ndo, bottom. 
 
 Gi'ndo, fore part, 
 gri'ndcj, hmd part. 
 
 Ti'ndo, either side, 
 tri'ndo, right side, 
 twi'ndo, left side. 
 
 UNDI, XXIII. 
 
 The seven differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 U'NDOOZ, measures of multitude. 
 
 U'NDOIZ, measures of magnitude. 
 
 U'NDOZ, measures of capacity. 
 
 U'NDAZ, measures of gravity. 
 
 U'NDILZ, measures of value. 
 
 U'NDAIZ, measures of time. 
 
 * U'NDINOOZ, measures of ani- 
 mal life. 
 
 The first difference. 
 
 U'NDOOZ, measures of multitude. 
 RU'NDOO, nmnber. 
 
 The ten sjJecies under it. 
 
 Poou'ndoo, a unit, or u pu'ndoo. 
 
 Foou'ndoo, a million. 
 
 Toou'ndoo, a billion, ^ a million" 
 
 Koou'ndoo, a trillion, ■=. a million^ 
 
 Boou'ndoo, aquad-) ^^jljj^j^, 
 riihi)n, J 
 
 V z=: a mi 
 
 Voou'ndoo, a quin 
 tillion 
 
 llion'^ 
 
 Doou'ndoo,asectlllion,=: a million" 
 Goou'ndoo,aseptillion,=: a million' 
 Toou'ndoo, an octillion = a million' 
 Doou'ndoo,anonnillion:^ a million" 
 
 The second difference. 
 U'NDOIZ, measures of magnitude. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Poou'ndoi, a twelfth of an inch, 
 pooru'ndoi, a tenth of an inch, 
 poolu'ndoi, an eighth of an inch, 
 poou'ldoi, half an inch. 
 
 Foou'ndoi, an inch. 
 
 Toou'ndoi, a foot. 
 
 Koou'ndoi, a yard. 
 
 Boou'ndoi, a perch. 
 
 Voou'ndoi, a furlong. 
 
 Doou'ndoi, a mile. 
 
 Goou'ndoi, a league. 
 
 Toou'ndoi, a degree. 
 
 The third difference. 
 U'NDOZ, measures of capacity. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 Poou'ndo, a gill, or u pimdo. 
 Foou'ndo, a pint. 
 Toou'ndo, a quart. 
 Koou'nd(2, a gallon. 
 Boou'ndo, a firkin. 
 Voou'ndo, a kilderkin. 
 Doou'ndo, a barrel. 
 Goou'ndo, a hogshead. 
 Toou'ndo, a puncheon, 
 toor'undg, a butt. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 
 No. 1. 
 
 U'NDAZ, measures of gravity : — 
 Avoirdupoise Weir/hf. 
 
 The eight spiecies under it. 
 
 Poou'nda, a dram, or u pmida, 
 Foou'nda, an ounce. 
 
 Toou'ndii, a poimd. 
 
 Koou'nda, a clove. 
 
 Boou'nda, a stone. 
 
 Voou'nda, a quarter. 
 
 Doou'nda, a hundredweight. 
 
 Goou'nda, a ton. 
 
 * See Herbs, page 11. 
 29
 
 GENUS XXIII. U'XDI. 
 
 GEXUS XXIII. U'XDL 
 
 GEXrS XXIV. CyMBL 
 
 Xo. 2. 
 EU'NDAZ, measures of gravity :- 
 Troi/ Weiijht. 
 
 TJiefive species under it. 
 Pooiii'n(la, a grain, or ii prii'uda. 
 Fooiai'uda, a carat. 
 Tooni'nda, a pennyweight. 
 Kooru'nda, an oimce. 
 Booru'nda, a pound. 
 
 Xo. 3. 
 
 L'TJNDAZ, measures of gravity:- 
 Apothecaries Weiglit. 
 
 Tlte five species under if. 
 Poolu'nda, a grain, or u pluiida. 
 Foolu'nria, a sci'uple. 
 Toolu'nda, a dram. 
 Koolu'nda, an oiuice. 
 Boolu'nda, a pound. 
 
 The fifth difference. 
 
 U'NDILZ, measures of value. 
 EU'NDIL, money. 
 
 The six species under it. 
 Poou'ndi, a farthing, or u pu'ndi. 
 Foou'ndi, a pcnn}-, 
 fdoru'ndi, a threepenny piece, 
 fooki'nili, a fouiiienny piece, 
 foou'ldi, a sixpenny piece. 
 
 Toou'ndi, a shihing, 
 tooru'ndi, a two shilHng piece. 
 
 Koou'ndi, a half crown, 
 kooru'ndi, a cro\vn. 
 
 Boou'ndi, a half sovereign, 
 booru'ndi, a sovereign. 
 
 Voou'ndi, a five sovereign piece.* 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 
 U'NDAIZ, measures of time. 
 KU'NDAI, duration. 
 
 The eight spiecies muler it. 
 Pu'ndai, year, 
 piii'ndai, season. 
 
 Fu'ndai, spring, 
 fru'ndai, summer. 
 
 Tu'udai, autumn, 
 tni'ndai, winter. 
 
 Ku'ndai, calendar month, 
 kru'ndai, lunar niunth, 
 klu'ndai, week. 
 
 Bu'ndai, day and night of 24 hours, 
 bru'ndai, mid-dav, noon, 
 blu'nilai, midnight. 
 
 Vu'ndai, day, (daylight.) 
 vru'ndai, night, (darkness.) 
 
 Du'ndai, forenoon, 
 di-u'ndai, afternoon. 
 
 Gu'ndai, horn-, 
 gru'ndai, minute. 
 
 The seventh difference. 
 
 U'NDINOO, age; or measure of 
 animal life, chiefly human. 
 EU'XDIXOO, generation. 
 
 Tiie six sjjccies under it. 
 
 Pu'ndinoo, hifancy: — the first and 
 comparatively .s^/wcA- 
 less period of life: — 
 say about two years. 
 Fu'ndinoo, childhood : — the period 
 from the expiration 
 of infancy to com- 
 mencement of pu- 
 berty: — say till about 
 fifteen. 
 Tu'ndinoo, adolescence: — the period 
 fi'om childhood to full 
 corporeal develope- 
 ment. 
 Ku'ndinoo, manhood: — the period 
 from adolescence to 
 the commencement 
 of declinmg corpo- 
 real powers. 
 Bu'ndinoo, old age: — the period 
 from manhood to the 
 conunencement of 
 decrepitude. 
 Vu'ndinoo, decrepitude : — the peri- 
 od from the commence- 
 ment of decrepitude to 
 the end of life. 
 
 * Five of the differences ^ , 
 
 of inserting oo after the initial consonant 
 
 under this genus U'XDI^ may be 
 consonant : — thus u pimdoo, a imit 
 
 30 
 
 O'MBI xxir. 
 
 The six differences itnder this 
 Genus. 
 
 O'MBOOZ, rational faculties. -| 
 EO'MBOO, in-ationality. j 
 
 O'JIBOIZ, internal senses. 
 OMBOZ, external senses. 
 O'MBA, temper. 
 
 O'MBILZ, corporeal habitudes re- 
 stricted to individuals. 
 O'MBAIZ, generative faculties. 
 
 The first difference. 
 
 O'MBOOZ, rational faculties. 
 E031B00, irrationality. 
 
 The four species under it. 
 Po'mboo, understanduig, 
 pro'mboo, idioticalness. 
 Fo'mboo, judgment, 
 fi'o'mboo, injudiciuusness. 
 To'mboo, conscience, 
 tro'mboo, unconscionableness. 
 Ko'mboo, will, 
 ki-o'mboo, listlessness. 
 
 The second difference. 
 O'MBOIZ, iuteraal senses. 
 The four species under it. 
 
 Po'mboi, commonsense, perception, 
 pro'mboi, stupor. 
 
 Fo'niboi, fancy, conception, 
 fro'mboi, dotage. 
 
 To'mboi, memory, 
 tro'mboi, forgetfulness. 
 
 Ko'mboi, appetite, 
 kro'mboi, loathing. 
 
 TTie third difference. 
 
 O'MBOZ, external senses. 
 
 The five species under it. 
 Po'mbo, sight, 
 pro'mbo, blindness. 
 
 U'XDI^ may be preceded by the vowel w, instead 
 
 ; 11 niin.lna n nm't ■ iustcad of pOOUlldoo, &.C. &C.
 
 GEAWS XXIV. OMBI. 
 
 GENUS XXV. A'MBI. 
 
 GENUS XXV. A'MBI. 
 
 Fo'mbo, hearinp^, 
 tVo'inbo, deafiiess. 
 
 To'inbn, smell, 
 
 tro'mbo, want of that faculty. 
 
 Ko'mbo, taste, 
 
 kro'nibo, want of that fiiculty. 
 
 Bo'nibo, touch, 
 bro'mbo, numbness. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 
 O'ilBA, temper. 
 
 Tlie seven species under it. 
 
 Po'mba, inf^cnuousness, 
 pro'niba, disengcnuous. 
 
 Fo'niba, sprightliness, 
 fro'mba, dulness. 
 
 To'mba, seriouf5ness, 
 tro'mba, wantonness. 
 
 Ko'mba, gentleness, 
 kro'mba, fierceness. 
 
 Bo'mba, opposite to I'apacitj, 
 bro'mba, rapacity. 
 
 Vo'mba, stoutness, 
 vro'mba, sluggishness. 
 
 Do'mba, hardiness, 
 dro'mba, delicacy. 
 
 The fifth difference. 
 
 O'MBILZ, corporeal habitudes re- 
 stricted to individuals. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Po'mbi, intireness, 
 pro'mbi, mutilousness. 
 
 Fo'mbi, soundness, 
 tro'mbi, rottenness. 
 
 To'mbi, indolence or ease, 
 tro'mbi, pain. 
 
 Ko'mbi, vigor, 
 kro'mbi, decay. 
 
 Bo'mbi, fatness, 
 bro'mbi, leanness. 
 
 Vo'mbi, beauty, 
 vro'mbi, deformity. 
 
 Do'mbi, strength, 
 dro'mbi, weakness. 
 
 Go'mbi, agility, 
 gro'mbi, hnnpishncss. 
 
 To'mbi, swiftness, 
 tr'ombi, slowness. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 O'MBAIZ, generative faculties. 
 
 The four species under it. 
 
 Po'mbai, sex, 
 
 pro'mbai, absence of sex, 
 
 plo'mbai, double sex. 
 
 Fo'mbai, male, 
 fro'mbai, female. 
 
 To'mbai, fruitfulness, 
 tro'mbai, barrenness. 
 
 Ko'mbai, ripeness, 
 kro'nibai, over ripeness, 
 klo'mbai, unripeness. 
 
 AMBL XXV. 
 
 The six differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 A'MBOO, reward. 
 
 RA'MBOO, punishment. 
 
 A'JIBOIZ, instruments of virtue. 
 
 A'MBOZ, affections of intellectual 
 virtue. 
 
 A'MBAZ, moral and social virtues. 
 
 } 
 
 A'MBIL, divine grace. 
 
 R'AMBIL, ungodliness. 
 
 A'MBAIZ, acquired intellectual 
 habits. 
 
 } 
 
 The first difference. 
 
 A'MBOO, reward. 
 RA'MBOO, pvmishment. 
 
 The four sjiecies under it. 
 
 Pa'mboo, happiness, 
 pra'mboo, misery. 
 
 Fa'mboo, prosperity, 
 fra'mboo, adversity. 
 
 Ta'mboo, contentment, 
 tra'mboo, anxiety. 
 
 Ka'mboo, the state of salvation, 
 kra'mboo, the state of damnation. 
 
 31 
 
 The second difference. 
 
 O'MBOIZ, instruments of virtue. 
 
 The .li.r Njiccies under it. 
 Po'mboi, libcrtv, 
 pro'mboi, restraint. 
 
 Fo'mboi, riches, 
 fro'mbni, poverty. 
 
 To'mboi, pleasure, 
 tro'mboi, unpleasantness. 
 
 Ko'mboi, reputation, 
 kro'mboi, infamy. 
 
 Bo'mboi, dignity, 
 bro'mboi, meanness. 
 
 Vo'mboi, social power, 
 vro'mboi, social impotence. 
 
 The third difference. 
 
 A'MBOZ, affections of intellectual 
 virtue. 
 
 The four sjjecies under it. 
 
 Pa'inbo, sagacity, 
 pra'mbo, dulness. 
 
 Fa'mbo, rational faith, 
 fra'mbo, credulity, 
 fla'mbo, incredulity. 
 
 Ta'mbo, sobriety, (mental,) 
 tra'mb(2, whimsicalness. 
 Ka'mbn, proper zeal for truth, 
 kra'nibo, inditfercnee for truth, 
 kla'mbo, fierceness, fanaticism. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 A'MB AZ, moral and social virtues. 
 
 The seven spiecies under it. 
 
 Pa'mba, consideration, 
 pra'mba, procrastination, 
 pla'mba, precipitation. 
 
 Fa'niba, hecdfulness, 
 fra'mba, excessive solicitude, 
 fla'mba, heedlessness. 
 
 Ta'mba, alacrity, 
 traiUiba, reluctancy. 
 
 Ka'niba, sincerity, 
 kra'mba, hypocrisy. 
 
 Ba'mba, diligence, , 
 
 bra'mba, over-doing, 
 bla'mba, sloth.
 
 GENUS XXVI. EM'BI. 
 
 GENUS XXVI. E'MBI. 
 
 GENUS XXri. E'MBI. 
 
 Ya'inba, impartiality, 
 vra'mba, partiality. 
 
 Da'mba, constancy, 
 drainba, pertinacity, 
 dwa'niba, inconstancy. 
 
 Theffth difference. 
 
 A'MBIL, divine grace. 
 RA'MBIL, ungodliness. 
 
 The SIX species under it. 
 
 Pa'mbi, repentance, 
 pra'mbi, impenitence. 
 
 Fa'mbi, holiness, 
 fra'mbi, imholiness. 
 
 Ta'mbi, self-denial, 
 tra'mbi, selfisliness. 
 
 Ka'mbi, faith, 
 kra'mbi, infidelity. 
 Ba'mbi, hope, 
 bra'mbi, disjiair. 
 
 Va'mbi, charity, 
 vra'rabi, uncharitableness. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 
 x'V'MBAIZ, acquired intellectual 
 
 habits. 
 
 The Jive species under it. 
 Pa'mbai, science, 
 pra'mbai, passion for knowledge, 
 pla'mbai, ignorance. 
 
 Fa'mbai, wisdom, 
 
 fra'mbai, craft, abuse of wisdom, 
 
 fla'mbai, folly. 
 
 Ta'mbai, art, 
 tra'mbai, unskilfulness. 
 
 Ka'mbai, experience, 
 kra'mbai, inexperience. 
 
 Ba'mbai, learning, 
 bra'mbai, unleamedness. 
 
 E'lIBIZ, XXVI, Morals. 
 R'EMBI, Intercourse. 
 
 The six differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 E'MBOO, virtue. ■» 
 
 RE'MBOO, vice. J 
 
 E'MBOIZ, virtues relating to") 
 the body. C. 
 
 RE'MBOI, enjoyment. ) 
 
 E'i\IBOZ, virtues belonging to our 
 estates and dignities. 
 
 E'MBAZ, common social virtues. 
 E'MBILZ, virtues relating to our 
 superiors. 
 
 E'JIBxilZ, virtues relating to 
 inferiors. 
 
 The first difference. 
 E'MBOO, virtue. 
 RE'MBOO, vice. 
 
 The nine sjjecies under it. 
 Pe'mboo, justice, 
 pre'mboo, injustice, 
 ple'mboo, rigor, 
 pe'lboo, mitigation. 
 
 Fe'mboo, equity, 
 fre'mboo, sumnunn jus. 
 Te'mboo, candor, 
 tre'mboo, censoriousness. 
 
 Ke'mboo, goodness, 
 kre'mboo, mischievousness. 
 
 Be'mboo, mercy, 
 bre'mboo, cruelty. 
 
 Ve'mboo, gratitude, 
 vre'niboo, ingratitude. 
 
 De'mboo, courage, 
 drc'mboo, rashness, 
 dwe'mboo, cowardice. 
 
 Ge'mboo, patience, 
 gre'mboo, stubbornness, 
 gle'mboo, impatience. 
 
 Te'mboo, meekness, 
 tre'mboo, msensibility to provo- 
 cation, 
 twe'mboo, rash anger. 
 
 Tlie second difference. 
 
 E'MBOIZ, virtues relating to the 
 
 body. 
 RE'MBOI, enjoyment. 
 
 The seven species under it. 
 
 Pe'mboi, temperance, 
 pre'mboi, sensuality. 
 
 32 
 
 Fe'mboi, due abstemiousness, 
 fre'mboi, maceration, 
 fle'mboi, gluttony. 
 
 Te'mboi, sobriety, 
 tre'mboi, drmikenness. 
 Ke'mboi, vigilance, 
 kre'mboi, unwatchfulness. 
 
 Be'mboi, moderateness in recreation 
 bre'mboi, immoderateness in ditto. 
 
 Ve'mboi, cleanliness, 
 vre'mboi, over-niceness, 
 vle'mboi, slovenliness. 
 
 De'mboi, chastity, 
 di'e'mboi, unchastity. 
 
 The third difference. 
 
 E'MBOZ, virtues relating to our 
 estates and dignities. 
 
 T7ie nine species under it. 
 
 Pe'mbo, liberality in getting, 
 keeping, or spending, 
 pre'mbo, prodigality, 
 ple'mbo, covetousness. 
 
 Fe'mbo, providence, (in getting,) 
 fre'mbo, scraping, 
 fle'mbo, improvidence. 
 
 Te'mbo, frugality, (in keeping,) 
 tre'mbo, close-fistedness, 
 twe'mbo, squandering. 
 
 Ke'mbo, generosity, (m spending,) 
 kre'mbo, profuseness, 
 kle'mbo, sordldness. 
 
 Be'mbo, almsgiving, 
 bre'mbo, churlishness. 
 Ve'mbo, hospitality, 
 vre'mbo, inhospitableness. 
 
 De'mbo, due modesty, 
 dre'mbo, sheepishness, 
 dwe'mbo, impudence. 
 
 Ge'mbo, magnanimity, due self- 
 respect, 
 gre'mbo, insolence, 
 gle'mbo, pusillanimity. 
 
 Te'mbo, imambitiousness, 
 tre'mbo, abjcctness, 
 twe'mbo, ambitiousness.
 
 GEXUS XXVI. E'MBL 
 
 GENUS XXVII. I'MBI. 
 
 GEXUS XX]-JL I'MBI. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 E'MBAZ, common social virtues. 
 
 The nine sjiccies under it. 
 
 re'mba, veracity, 
 pre'mba, lying', 
 ple'mba, hyperbole, 
 pe'lba, detraction. 
 
 Fe'niba, fidelity, 
 fre'niba, untaitht'alness, 
 fle'mba, ofHeiousncss, 
 fe'lba, treachery. 
 
 Te'mba, peaceableness, 
 tre'mba, nnpeaceableness, 
 tw'eniba, tameness, 
 te'lba, contentiousness. 
 
 Ke'niba, frankness, 
 ki'e'niba, too much openness, 
 kle'mba, reservedness. 
 
 Be'mba, taeituniity, 
 bre'mba, loquai-ity. 
 
 Ve'mba, gravity of manner, 
 vre'mba, vanity, 
 vle'mba, formality, 
 ve'lba, levity. 
 
 De'raba, courtesy of manner, 
 dre'mba, fawning, 
 dwe'mba, moroseness. 
 
 Ge4nl)a, courteous concurrence, 
 gre'mba, excessive assentation, 
 gle'niba, magisterialness. 
 
 Te'mba, urbanity, 
 treml)a, scurrility, 
 twe'mba, rusticity. 
 
 The ffth difference. 
 
 E'JIBILZ, virtues relating to our 
 
 superiors. 
 
 The eight sjtecies under it. 
 
 Pe'mbi, dutifulness, 
 pre'mbi, midutifuluess. 
 
 Fe'mbi, humility, 
 fre'mbi, pride. 
 
 Te'mbi, reverence to those in place, 
 tre'mbi, irreverence. 
 
 Ke'mbi, respect to gifted persons, 
 kre'mbi, disrespect. 
 
 Be'mbi, subjection, 
 bre'mbi, rebellion. 
 
 K 
 
 Ve'mbi, lovaUv, 
 vre'mbi, disloyalty. 
 
 De'mbi, obedience, 
 dj-embi, disobedience. 
 Ge'mbi, submission, 
 gre'mbi, contumacy. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 
 E'MBAIZ, virtues relating to 
 infcrioi's. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 
 Pe'mbai, graciousness, 
 prc'mbai, harshness. 
 
 Fe'mbai, condescension, 
 fre'mbai, imperiousuess. 
 
 Te'inbai, affability, 
 tre'mbai, superciliousness. 
 
 Ke'mbai, protection, 
 kre'nibai, tyranny. 
 
 Be'mbai, good governance, 
 bre'mbai, mal-administration. 
 
 Ve'mbai, reasonableness, 
 vre'mbai, um'easonableness. 
 
 De'mbai, severitv, 
 di'e'mbai, fondness. 
 
 Ge'mbai, clemency, 
 gre'mbai, austerity. 
 
 TMBL XXVIL 
 
 The six differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 I'MBOO, light. 
 I'MBOIZ, colors. 
 I'MBO, sound, -» 
 
 K'lMBO, silence. j 
 
 I'MBA, taste. ■» 
 
 RI'MBA, smell. j 
 
 I'MBILZ, active tactile qualities. 
 I'lilBAIZ, passive tactile qualities. 
 
 The first difference. 
 
 I'MBOO, light. 
 
 33 
 
 The fii)e species under it. 
 
 I'i'mboo, twilight, (dawn,) 
 Pri'mboo, twilight, (evening,) 
 pli'mboo, light, 
 pi'lboo, darkness. 
 Fi'ndjoo, light, 
 fri'uiboo, shadow. 
 
 Ti'mboo, brightness, 
 tri'mboo, dimness. 
 
 Ki'mboo, transparency, 
 kri'mboo, opacity. 
 
 Bi'mboo, clearness, 
 bri'mboo, spottedness. 
 
 The second difference. 
 I'JIBOIZ, colours. 
 
 Tlie eight species under it. 
 
 Pi'mboi, greyness, 
 pri'mboi, whiteness, 
 pli'mboi, blackness. 
 
 Fi'mboi, redness, 
 fri'mboi, yellowness, 
 fli'mboi, scarlet, 
 fi'lboi, orange color. 
 Ti'mboi, gi-eenness, 
 tri'niboi, blueness. 
 
 Ki'mboi, purple, 
 kri'mboi, crimson, 
 
 Bi'mboi, brown. 
 
 Vi'mboi, variegatedness, 
 vri'mboi, changeableness. 
 
 Di'mboi, speckledness, 
 dri'mbol, striatedness. 
 
 Gi'mboi, dappledness, 
 gri'mboi, checquereduess. 
 
 TJie third difference. 
 
 r]\IBO, sound. 
 RI'MBO, silence. 
 
 The nine sjjecies under it. 
 Pi'mbo, treble, (most acute,) 
 pri'mbo, countertenor, (more acute) 
 pli'mbo, tenor, (less acute,) 
 pi'lbo, base, (most grave.) 
 
 Fi'mbo, ringing, 
 fri'mbo, jarring. 
 
 Ti'mbo, voice, 
 tri'nibo, articulate.
 
 GENUS XXVII. I'MBI. 
 
 GENUS XXVIIL U'MBI 
 
 GENUS XXVIIL U'MBI. 
 
 Ki'mbo, hissing, 
 krimljo, whistling, 
 kli'inbo, buzzing. 
 
 Bi'mbo, note, key, 
 bri'mbo, sharp, 
 bli'mbo, tlat. 
 
 Vi'mb(2, time, 
 vri'mbo, concert. 
 
 Di'mbo, clearness, 
 di-i'mbo, hoarseness. 
 
 Gi'mbo, concord, 
 gri'mbo, discord. 
 
 Ti'mbo, harmony, 
 tri'mbo, jangling. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 
 I'MBAZ, taste. 
 EI'MBAZ, smell. 
 
 The seven species under it. 
 
 Pi'mba, sweetness of flavour, 
 pri'mba, unsavouriness of flavour, 
 pli'mba, sweetness of odour, 
 pil'ba, offensive odom\ 
 
 Fi'mba, tattiness, 
 fri'mba, acrimoniousness. 
 
 Ti'mba, austereness, 
 tri'mba, acerbity. 
 
 Ki'mba, acidity, 
 kri'mba, bitterness. 
 
 ' Bi^nba, saltishness, 
 bri'mba, freshness. 
 
 Vi'mba, briskness, 
 vri'mba, deadness. 
 
 Di'mba, mustiness, 
 dri'mba, rottenness. 
 
 Tlie fifth difference. 
 I'MBILZ, active tactile qualities. 
 
 The six species under it. 
 
 PI'mbi, temperateness, 
 pri'mbi, heat, 
 pli'mbi, cold. 
 
 Fi'mbi, moistness, 
 fri'mbi, wetness, 
 fli'mbi, dryness. 
 
 Ti'mbI, closeness, 
 tri'mbi, density, 
 twi'mbi, rarity. 
 
 Ki'mbi, 
 
 weightincss, 
 
 krl'nibi 
 
 gravity, 
 
 kliinbi, 
 
 levity. 
 
 Bi'mbi, 
 
 consistency, 
 
 bri'mbi 
 
 hardness, 
 
 bli'mbi, 
 
 fluiditv. 
 
 Vi'mbi, 
 
 flexibleness, 
 
 vri'mbi 
 
 , limberness, 
 
 vU'mbi 
 
 stifliiess. 
 
 Tlie sixth difference. 
 I'MBAIZ, passive tactile qualities. 
 
 The six sjjecies under it. 
 
 Pi'mbai, yieldingness, 
 pri'mbai, softness, 
 pli'mbai, hardness. 
 
 Fi'mbai, evenness, 
 fri'nibai, smoothness, 
 fli'mbai, roughness. 
 
 Ti'mbai, ordinai'iness, 
 tri'mbai. coarseness, 
 twi'mbai, fineness. 
 
 Ki'mbai, sliminess, 
 kri'nibai, clamminess, 
 kli'inbai, nnctuousness. 
 
 BI'mbai, finnness, 
 bri'mbai, toughness, 
 bli'mbai, brittleness. 
 
 Vi'mbai, steadiness, 
 vri'nibai, fastness, 
 vll'mbai, looseness. 
 
 U'MBI. XXVIIL, Sickness. 
 BU'MBI, Health. 
 
 TJie s\x differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 U']MBOOZ, general causes of dis- 
 ease. 
 
 U'MBOI, distemper. 
 
 U'MBOZ, tumours. 
 
 U'JIBAZ, diseases of the head 
 and nerves. 
 
 U'MBILZ, diseases of the middle 
 region. 
 
 U'MBAIZ, diseases of the lower 
 belly. 
 
 34 
 
 The first difference. 
 
 U'MBOOZ, general causes of dis- 
 ease. 
 
 T7ie eight sjjecies under it. 
 
 Pu'mboo, contagion, 
 pni'mboo, poison. 
 
 Fu'mboo, woimd, 
 fru'mboo, bruise. 
 
 Tu'mboo, plethora, 
 tru'mboo, cacochymia. 
 
 Ku'mboo, distemper, 
 kru'niboo, inflamation. 
 
 Bu'mboo, obstruction, 
 bru'mboo, inflation. 
 
 Vu'mboo, abscess. 
 
 Du'mboo, ulcer, 
 dm'mboo, fistula. 
 
 Gu'niboo, gangrene, 
 gru'mboo, spacelus. 
 
 The second difference. 
 U'MBOI, distemper. 
 
 The eight species midn- it. 
 
 Pu'mboi, fever, 
 pru'mboi, ague. 
 
 Fu'mboi, hectic, 
 fru'mboi, consmnption. 
 
 Tu'mboi, malignant fever, 
 tru'mboi, plague. 
 
 Ku'mboi, pox, 
 kniinboi, measles. 
 
 Bu'mboi, itch, 
 bru'mboi, tetter. 
 
 Vu'mboi, leprosy, 
 vru'mboi, scurf. 
 Du'mboi, lues venerea. 
 
 Gu'mboi, gout, 
 gru'mboi, erysipelas. 
 
 Tfie third difference. 
 U'MBOZ, tumom-s. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 
 Pu'mbo, pustule, 
 pru'mbo, scab. 
 
 Fu'mbo, king's evil, 
 fru'mbo, boil.
 
 GENUS XXVIII. U'MBI 
 
 GENUS XXIX. O'NZI 
 
 GENUS XXIX. O'NZL 
 
 Tu'mbo, cancer, 
 tru'inbo, carbuucle. 
 
 Ku'mbo, 
 kru'mbo, 
 
 wen, 
 sclrrbus. 
 
 wart, 
 corn. 
 
 chilblain. 
 
 Bu'nibo, 
 bru'mbo, 
 
 Vii'inbo, 
 
 Du'mbo, 
 dru'mbo, 
 
 Gu'mbo, ganglion 
 
 varix, 
 auenrism. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 
 U'MBAZ, diseases of the head 
 
 
 and nerves. 
 
 The 
 
 nine species under it. 
 
 Pn'mba, 
 
 delirium, 
 
 pru'mba. 
 
 machiess. 
 
 Fu'mba, 
 
 vetenuis, 
 
 fni'niba, 
 
 ephialtes. 
 
 Tn'mba, 
 
 lethargy, 
 
 tru'niba, 
 
 apoplexy. 
 
 Kn'mba, 
 
 catarrh, 
 
 kru'mba 
 
 rheumatism. 
 
 Bu'niba, 
 
 vertigo. 
 
 bm'raba, 
 
 epilepsy. 
 
 Vn'mba, 
 
 palsv. 
 
 vru'mba 
 
 numbness. 
 
 Du'niba, 
 
 convulsion, 
 
 (h-'umba 
 
 cramp. 
 
 Gu'mva, 
 
 rickets. 
 
 Tu'mba, 
 
 quinsey. 
 
 The fifth difference. 
 
 U'MBILZ, diseases of the middle 
 region. 
 
 The six sjiecies under it. 
 
 Pu'mbi, shortness of breath. 
 
 Fu'mbi, asthma, 
 fru'mbi, orthopnoea. 
 
 T'umbi, consumption, 
 tm'mbi, empyema. 
 
 Ku'mbi, palpitation. 
 
 B'umbi, fainting, 
 bru'mbi, swooning. 
 
 Vu'mbi, pleurisy. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 
 U'MBAIZ, diseases of the lower 
 belly. 
 
 Hie nine species under it. 
 
 Pu'mbai, heart-bum. 
 
 Fumbai, green-sickness, 
 fru'mbai, jaundice. 
 
 Tu'mbai, dropsy, 
 tru'mbai, tympany. 
 
 Ku'mbai, scurvy, 
 kru'mbaijhypochondi'iacal vapours. 
 
 Bu'mbai, colic, 
 bru'mbai, iliac passion, 
 
 Vu'mbai, diarrhaja, 
 vru'mbai, disentery. 
 
 Du'mbai, stone, 
 dr'umbai, strangury. 
 
 Gu'mbai, rupture, 
 gru'mbai, hajmorroids. 
 
 Tu'mbai, hysterical passion, 
 tru'mbai, suffocation. 
 
 O'NZL XXIX. 
 
 The six differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 } 
 
 O'NZOOZ, actions of God. 
 
 EO'NZOO, miracle. 
 
 O'NZOIZ, speculative actions of 
 the understanding 
 and judgment. 
 
 O'NZOZ, practical actions of the 
 understanding and 
 judgment. 
 
 O'NZAZ, actions of the will. 
 
 O'NZILZ, simple passions. 
 
 O'NZAIZ, mixed passions. 
 
 The first difference. 
 O'NZOOZ, actions of God. 
 EO'NZOO, miracle. 
 
 TJie seven species under it, 
 Po'nzoo, creation, 
 pro'uzoo, anihilatlon. 
 
 35 
 
 Fo'nzoo, providence, 
 fro'nzoo, predestination, 
 flo'nzoo, fate, destination, 
 fo'lzoo, fortune. 
 
 To'nzoo, blessing, 
 tro'nzoo, cursing. 
 
 Ko'nzoo, preservation, 
 kro'nzoo, destruction. 
 
 Bo'nzoo, deliverance, 
 bro'nzoo, dereliction. 
 
 Vo'nzoo, revelation, 
 vro'nzoo, inspiration. 
 
 Do'nzoo, redemption. 
 
 The second difference. 
 
 O'NZOIZ, speculative actions of 
 the understanding 
 and judgment. 
 
 TJie eight species under it. 
 
 Po'nzoi, thinking, 
 pro'nzoi, meditating. 
 
 Fo'nzoi, inquisition, 
 fro'nzol, discovery. 
 
 To'nzoi, assent, 
 tro'uzoi, dissent. 
 
 Ko'nzoi, believing, 
 kro'nzoi, disbelieving. 
 
 Bo'nzoi, knowing, 
 bro'nzoi, doubting. 
 Vo'nzoi, certainty, 
 vro'nzoi, opinion. 
 
 Do'nzoi, reasoning, 
 dro'nzoi, conjecturing. 
 
 Go'nzoi, esteeming, 
 gro'nzoi, contemning. 
 
 77(6 third difference. 
 
 O'NZOZ, practical actions of the 
 understanding and 
 judgment. 
 
 The seven sjxcies under it. 
 
 Po'nzo, deliberating, 
 pro'nzo, observing. 
 
 Fo'nzo, consideration, 
 fro'nzo, invention. 
 
 To'nzo, approving, 
 tro'uzo, disapproving.
 
 GENUS XXIX. O'NZI. 
 
 GENUS XXX. A'NZI. 
 
 GENUS XXX. A'NZI. 
 
 Ko'nzo, 
 
 trust, 
 
 kro'nzo, 
 
 distrust. 
 
 Bo'nzo, 
 
 satisfaction, 
 
 bro'nzo, 
 
 scruple. 
 
 Vo'nzo, 
 
 assurance, 
 
 vro'nzo, 
 
 persuasion. 
 
 Do'nzo, 
 
 contriving, 
 
 dro'nzo, 
 
 expecting. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 
 O'NZAZ, actions of the will. 
 
 27(6 nine species under it. 
 
 Pon'za, 
 
 inclination. 
 
 pro'nza 
 
 aversion. 
 
 Fo'nza, 
 
 conditionally willing, 
 
 frou'za, 
 
 conditionally unwilling. 
 
 To'uza, 
 
 purposing. 
 
 tro'uza, 
 
 demun-ing. 
 
 Ko'nza 
 
 i-esolution. 
 
 kro'uza 
 
 , wavering. 
 
 Bo'nza, 
 
 election, 
 
 bro'nza 
 
 rejection. 
 
 Vo'iiza, 
 
 prosecuting. 
 
 vro'nza 
 
 desisting. 
 
 Do'nza, 
 
 delectation. 
 
 dro'nza 
 
 , displicence. 
 
 Go'uza 
 
 liberty, (may,) 
 
 gro'nza 
 
 , necessity, (must.) 
 
 To'nza 
 
 spontaneity. 
 
 tro'nza 
 
 co-action. 
 
 
 
 Do'nzi, confidence, 
 dro'nzi, diffidence. 
 
 Go'nzi, boldness, 
 gro'nzi, despair. 
 
 To'nzi, anger, 
 tro'uzi, revenge. 
 
 Tke fifth difference. 
 O'NZILZ, simple passions. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Po'nzi, admiration, 
 
 pro'nzi, tEedium with loathing. 
 
 Fo'nzi, favour, 
 fro'nzi, malignity. 
 
 To'nzi, love, 
 tro'uzi, hatred. 
 
 Ko'nzi, mirth, 
 kro'nzi, grief. 
 
 Bo'nzi, desire, 
 
 bro'uzi, antipathy, 
 
 blo'nzi, tenderness, desire not to hm't 
 
 Vo'nzi, hope, 
 vro'nzi, fear. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 O'NZAIZ, mixed passions. 
 
 The eight sjxcies under it. 
 
 Po'nzai, zeal, 
 
 pro'nzai, glorying, (exultation.) 
 
 Fo'nzai, scorn, 
 fro'nzai, shame. 
 
 To'nzai, emulation, 
 tro'nzai, jealousy. 
 
 Ko'nzai, remorse, 
 kro'nzai, repentance. 
 
 Bo'nzai, indignation, 
 bro'nzai, disdain. 
 
 Von'zai, joy for the good of others, 
 vronzai, envy. 
 
 Do'nzai, joy for the evil of others, 
 dro'nzai, pity. 
 
 Go'nzai, agony, 
 gro'nzai, extacy. 
 
 A'NZI. XXX. 
 
 The six differences under this 
 Genus, 
 A'NZOOZ, vegetative actions. 
 A'NZOIZ, sensitive actions. 
 A'NZOZ, human actions expressing 
 mental conceptions. 
 
 A'NZAZ, signs of passion. 
 A'NZIL, demeanor, deportment. 
 A'NZAI, gesture. 
 KA'NZAI, posture 
 
 . } 
 
 The first difference. 
 A'NZOOZ, vegetative actions. 
 
 Tlie seven species under it. 
 
 Pa'nzoo, generation, 
 pra'nzoo, corruption. 
 
 36 
 
 Fa'nzoo, impregnation, 
 fra'nzoo, conception. 
 
 Ta'nzoo, parturition, 
 tra'nzoo, abortion. 
 
 Ka'uzoo, fotion, 
 kra'nzoo, lactation. 
 
 Ba'nzoo, feeding, 
 bra'nzoo, digesting. 
 
 Va'nzoo, nourishing, 
 vra'nzoo, growing. 
 
 Da'nzoo, living, 
 dra'nzoo, dying. 
 
 The second difference. 
 A'NZOI, sensitive actions. 
 
 TJte nine species under it. 
 
 Pa'nzoi, hunger, 
 pra'nzoi, eating. 
 
 Fa'nzoi, thirst, 
 fra'nzoi, drinking. 
 
 Ta'nzoi, drowsiness, 
 tra'nzoi, sleeping. 
 
 Ka'iizoi, waking, 
 kranzoi, dreaming. 
 
 Ba'nzoi, lust, 
 bra'nzol, coition. 
 
 Va'nzoi, itching, 
 vra'nzoi, scratching. 
 
 Da'uzoi, aching, 
 dranzoi, pricking. 
 
 Ga'nzoi, tickling, 
 gra'nzoi, smarting. 
 Ta'nzoi, twitching, 
 tra'nzoi, tiugliug. 
 
 TJie third difference. 
 
 A'NZOZ,humanactionsexpressing 
 mental conceptions. 
 
 The eight species binder it. 
 
 Pa'nzo, speaking, 
 pra'nzo, muteness. 
 
 Fa'nzo, stuttering, 
 fra'nzo, lisping, 
 
 Ta'nzo, whispering, 
 tra'nzo, loud exclamation.
 
 GENUS XXX. A'NZI. 
 
 GENl/S XXXL E'NZI. 
 
 GENUS XXXL E'NZI. 
 
 Ka'nzo, reading, 
 kra'nzo, spelling. 
 
 Ba'nzo, singing, 
 bra'nzo, cliirping. 
 
 Va'nzo, dictating, 
 vra'nz(2, inditing. 
 Da'nzo, writing, 
 dra'nzo, printing. 
 
 Ga'nzo, saying words, 
 gra'nzo, saying things. 
 
 Tlie fourth differe.nce. 
 
 A'NZAZ, signs of passion. 
 
 The 111716 species under it. 
 
 Pa'nza, staring, 
 
 pra'nza, moving the brows. 
 
 Fa'nza, smiling, 
 fra'nza, lowring. 
 
 Ta'nza, laughing, 
 tra'nza, weeping. 
 
 Ka'nza, wrigling, 
 
 kra'nza, moving thehead, (nodding) 
 
 Ba'nza, starting, 
 bra'nza, trembling, 
 bla'nza, rigor. 
 
 Va'nza, liuffing, 
 vra'nza, sighing, 
 vla'nza, suckmg. 
 Da'nza, kimboing, 
 dra'nza, Spanish shrug. 
 
 Ga'nza, groaning, 
 gra'nza, grumbling. 
 
 Ta'nza, blushing, 
 tra'nza, paleness, 
 
 The. fifth difference. 
 A'NZIL, demeanor, deportment. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pa'nzi, inviting, 
 pra'nzi, visiting, 
 pla'nzi, waitijig. 
 
 Fa'nzi, addressing, 
 fra'nzi, entertaining. 
 
 Ta'nzi, salutation. 
 
 Ka'nzi, congeeing, 
 kra'nzi, curtseying. 
 
 Ba'nzi, 
 bra'nzi, 
 
 Va'nzi, 
 vra'nzi, 
 
 Da'nzi, 
 dra'nzi, 
 
 Ga'nzi, 
 
 gra'nzi, 
 
 Ta'nzi, 
 
 clappnig, 
 shaking hands. 
 
 embracing, 
 kissing. 
 
 complimenting, 
 cont'cring, 
 
 salvediction, 
 valediction. 
 
 invitation. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 
 A'NZAI, gesture. 
 RA'NZAI, posture. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pa'nzai, rising, 
 pra'nzai, standing. 
 Fa'nzai, stretching, 
 fra'nzai, spread. 
 Tan'zai, shrinking, 
 tra'nzai, crumpled. 
 
 Ka'nzai, stooping, 
 kra'nzai, leaning. 
 Ba'nzai, sitting, 
 bra'nzai, sate. 
 Va'nzai, kneeling, 
 vra'nzai, on knees. 
 
 Da'nzai, falling, 
 di-a'nzai, lying. 
 Ga'nzai, turning, 
 gra'nzai, reverse. 
 Ta'nzai, clinging, 
 tra'nzai, hanging. 
 
 E'NZI. XXXI.^ Motion. 
 R'ENZI, Rest. 
 
 The six differences under this 
 Genus. 
 E'NZOO, animal progression. 
 E'NZOIZ, modes of action. 
 
 E'NZOZ, animal motions of the 
 parts. 
 
 E'NZA, piu-gation. 
 
 RE'NZA, constipation. 
 
 E'NZIL, recreation. 
 
 EE'NZIL, game. 
 
 E'NZAI, violent motion. 
 
 37 
 
 } 
 } 
 
 The first differciivt'. 
 E'NZOO, .\iiitnal progression. 
 
 The six sjiecies under it. 
 
 Pe'nzoo, going, 
 prc'nzoo, halting. 
 
 Fe'nzoo, flying, 
 fre'nzoo, hovering. 
 
 Te'nzoo, floating, 
 tre'nzoo, diving. 
 
 Ke'nzoo, swimming, 
 kre'nzoo, sinking. 
 
 Be'nzoo, leaping, 
 bre'nzoo, hopping. 
 
 Ve'nzoo, creeping, 
 vre'nzoo, wrigling. 
 
 Tlie second, difference. 
 E'NZOIZ, modes of action. 
 
 The seven spiecies under it. 
 
 Pe'nzoi, walking, 
 pre'nzoi, iimning. 
 
 Fe'nzoi, ambling, 
 fre'nzoi, trotting. 
 
 Te'nzoi, stalking, 
 tre'nzoi, stradling. 
 
 Ke'nzoi, steady-going, 
 kre'nzoi, staggering. 
 
 Be'nzoi, sliding, 
 bre'nzoi, stumbling. 
 
 Ve'nzoi, climbing, 
 vre'nzoi, tumbling. 
 
 De'nzoi, riding, 
 dre'nzoi, sailing. 
 
 The third difference. 
 
 E'NZOZ, animal motions of the 
 parts. 
 
 The .leven sjiecies undt'f it 
 
 Pe'nzo, pulse, 
 pre'nzo, peristaltic. 
 
 Fe'nzo, respiration, 
 fre'nzo, snorting. 
 
 Te'nzo, blowing, 
 tre'nzo, suction
 
 GENUS XXXI. E'NZI. 
 
 GENUS XXXII. I'NZI 
 
 GENUS XXXn. I'NZI 
 
 Ke'nzo, sobbing, 
 kre'iizo, hiccough. 
 
 Be'iizo, mastication, 
 bre'nzo, rumination. 
 
 Ye'nzo, yawning. 
 vrenzo, pandiculation. 
 
 De'nzo, licking, 
 dre'nzo, swallowing. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 
 E'NZA, purgation. 
 RE'NZA, constipation. 
 
 Tlie nine species under it. 
 
 Pe'nza, sneezing. 
 
 Fe'nza, belching, 
 fre'nza, farting. 
 
 Te'nza, sweating, 
 tre'nza, transpiration. 
 
 Ke'nza, spitting, 
 krc'nza, blowing the nose. 
 
 Be'nza, coughing, 
 bre'nza, excreation. 
 
 Ve'nza, bleeding, 
 vre'nza, scarifying. 
 
 De'nza, blistering, 
 dre'nza, cupping. 
 
 Ge'nza, mining. 
 Te'nza, vomiting, 
 tre'nza, dungmg. 
 
 The jifth difference. 
 
 E'NZIL recreation, 
 R'ENZIL, game. 
 
 The seven species under it. 
 
 Pe'nzi, lot, 
 pre'nzi, dice. 
 
 Fe'nzi, cards, 
 fi-e'nzi, tables. 
 
 Te'nzi, chess, 
 tre'nzi, draughts. 
 
 Ke'nzi, bowling, 
 kre'nzi, balling. 
 
 Be'nzi, dancing, 
 bre'nzi, vaulting. 
 
 Ye'nzi, wrestling, 
 vre'nzi, fencing. 
 
 D'cnzi, specta'cle. 
 dre'nzi, music. 
 
 TIte sixth difference. 
 E'NZAI, violent motion. 
 
 The seven species under it. 
 
 Pc'nzai, carrying, 
 prc'nzai, bearing. 
 
 Fe'nzai, casting, 
 fre'nzai, catching. 
 
 Te'nzai, swinging, 
 tre'nzai, shaking. 
 Ke'nzai, striking, 
 kre'nzai, laiocking. 
 
 Be'nzai, pomiding, 
 bre'nzai, pecking. 
 
 Ve'nzai, breaking, 
 vre'nzai, tearing, 
 
 De'nzai, cutting, 
 di'e'nzai, prickmg. 
 
 FNZL XXXII, Operation. 
 R'INZI, Play. 
 
 The six differences under this 
 
 Genus. 
 
 I'NZOOZ, mechanical faculties. 
 
 I'NZOIZ, mixed mechanical ope- 
 rations. 
 
 I'NZOZ, agricultural operations. 
 
 I'NZAZ, fabrile operations. "^ 
 
 E I'NZ AZ, tignlatory operations. J 
 
 I'NZILZ, sartorian operations. 
 
 I'NZAIZ, chemical operations, 
 
 RI'NZAIZ, pharmaceutical ope^ 
 
 rations. 
 
 \ 
 
 The first difference. 
 
 I'NZOOZ, mechanical faculties. 
 
 The seven species under it. 
 Pi'nzoo, lifting, 
 pri'nzoo, depressing. 
 
 38 
 
 Fi'nzoo, 
 
 librating, 
 
 fri'nzoo, 
 
 biassing. 
 
 Ti'nzoo, 
 
 cleaving, 
 
 tri'nzoo. 
 
 compressmg. 
 
 Ki'nzoo, 
 
 pulling. 
 
 kri'nzoo 
 
 thrusting. 
 
 Bi'nzoo, 
 
 vertiginating. 
 
 bri'nzoo 
 
 volutation. 
 
 Vi'nzoo, 
 
 screwing. 
 
 \Ti'nzoo 
 
 syrmgnig. 
 
 Di'nzoo, 
 
 springing, 
 
 di'i'nzoo 
 
 bending. 
 
 The second, difference. 
 
 I'NZOIZ, mixed mechanical ope- 
 rations. 
 
 Tiie nine species under it. 
 
 Pi'nzoi, binding, 
 pri'nzoi, loosening. 
 
 Fi'nzoi, tying, 
 fri'nzoi, tangling. 
 
 Ti'nzoi, covering, 
 tri'nzoi, uncovering. 
 
 Ki'nzoi, shutting, 
 kri'nzoi, opening. 
 
 Bi'nzoi, gathering, 
 bri'nzoi, scattering. 
 
 Yi'nzoi, heaping, 
 vri'nzoi, spreading. 
 
 Di'nzoi, filling, 
 dri'nzoi, emptying. 
 Gi'nzoi, pouring, 
 gri'nzoi, spilling. 
 
 Ti'nzoi, dipping into, 
 ti'nzoi. dipping under. 
 
 The third difference. 
 
 I'NZOZ, agricultural operations. 
 
 Tlie eight species under it. 
 
 Pi'nzo, digging, 
 pri'nzo, ploughing. 
 
 Fi'nzo, harrowing, 
 fri'nzo, rolling. 
 
 Ti'nzo, manuring, 
 tri'nzo, weeding,
 
 GEyrS XXXII. I'NZI. 
 
 GENUS XXXIII. ONZI. 
 
 GENUS XXXIII. ONZL 
 
 Ki'nzo, 
 kri'nzo, 
 
 Bi'uzo, 
 bri'nzo, 
 
 Yi'iizo, 
 vri'nzii, 
 
 Di'nzo, 
 dri'nzo, 
 
 Gi'nz(2, 
 gri'nzo, 
 
 sowing, 
 reaping, 
 threshing, 
 wmuowing. 
 
 phinting, 
 setting. 
 
 grafting, 
 moeulating. 
 
 pruning, 
 felling. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 
 I'NZAZ, fabrile operations. 
 KI'jS'ZAZ,figulatory operations. 
 
 The eight sjiecies under it. 
 
 Pi'nza, shaving, 
 pri'nza, contusion. 
 
 Fi'nza, grinding, 
 fri'nza, tiling. 
 
 Ti'nza, boring, 
 tri'nza, sawing. 
 
 Ki'nza, soldering, 
 kri'nza, gluing. 
 
 Bi'nza, forging, 
 brl'nza, casting. 
 
 Vi'nza, carving, 
 vri'nza, graving. 
 
 Di'nza, kneading, 
 dri'nza, turning. 
 
 Gi'nza, painting, 
 gri'nza, vaniishing, 
 gli'nza, glaze, enamel. 
 
 TTie fifth difference. 
 I'NZILZ, sartorian operations. 
 The ten species under it. 
 
 Pi'nzi, twisting, 
 pri'nzi, spinning. 
 
 Fi'nzi, weaving, 
 fri'nzi, knittng. 
 
 Ti'nzi, fulling, 
 tri'nzi, dying. 
 
 Ki'nzi, sewing, 
 kri'nzi, clipping. 
 
 Bi'nzi, folding, 
 bri'uzi, curling. 
 
 Vi'uzi, washing, 
 vri'nzi 
 
 Di'nzi, 
 dri'nzi, 
 
 Gi'nzi, 
 gri'nzi 
 
 Ti'nzi, 
 tri'nzi, 
 
 Di'nzi, plaiting, 
 
 soaking, 
 infusion. 
 
 rubbing, 
 , wiping. 
 
 brushing, 
 combing. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 
 I'NZAIZ, chemical operations. 
 R'INZAIZ, pharmaceutical ope- 
 rations. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 
 Pi'nzai, grinding, 
 pri'nzai, sifting. 
 
 FInzai, dissolution, 
 fri'nzai, coagulation. 
 
 Ti'nzai, corrosion, 
 tri'nzai. precipitation. 
 
 Ki'nzai, straining, 
 kri'nzai, filtration. 
 
 Bi'nzai, digestion, 
 bri'nzai, fermentation. 
 
 Vi'nzai, distillation, 
 vri'nzai, rectifying. 
 
 Di'nzai, charring, 
 dri'nzai, subliming. 
 
 Gi'nzai, calcination, 
 gri'nzai, lixiviation. 
 
 ONZI, XXXIII. 
 
 The six differences under this 
 Genus. 
 O'NZOO, consanguinity. 
 O'NZOI, affinity. 
 O'NZOZ, superiors and inferiors. 
 O'NZAZ, relations among equals. 
 
 O'NZIL, education relating to 
 words. 
 
 O'NZAI, education relating to 
 deeds. 
 
 T7ie first difference. 
 O'NZOO, consanguinity. 
 
 The five species under it. 
 
 Po'nzoo, ancestor or ancestress,* 
 pro nzoo, descendant male orfcniaie. 
 
 Fo'nzoo, parent, father or motlic r. 
 fro'nzoo, child, son or daughter. 
 
 To'uzoo, uncle or aunt, 
 tro'nzoo, nephew or niece. 
 
 Ko'nzoo, brother or sister, 
 kro'nzoo, iialf brother orhalf sister. 
 
 Bo'nzoo, first cousin, maleorfemale, 
 bro'nzoo, cousin, male or female. 
 
 Hie second difference. 
 O'NZOI, affinity. 
 
 The five species under it. 
 
 Po'nzoi, immarried person, 
 pro'uzoi, pure bachelor or virgin. 
 
 Fo'nzoi, suitor, male or female, 
 fro'nzoi, rival, male or female. 
 
 To'nzoi, betrothed person. 
 
 Ko'nzoi, maiTied person. 
 
 Bo'nzoi, widower or widow. 
 
 Tlie third difference. 
 O'NZOZ, superiors and mferiors. 
 
 TJte nine sjjecies tinder it. 
 
 Po'nzo, godfather or mother, 
 pro'nzo, godchild. 
 
 Fo'nzo, fosterer or nurse, 
 li'o'nzo, nursling. 
 
 To'n/.o, teacher, 
 tro'nzo, learner. 
 
 Ko'nzo, guardian, 
 kro'nzo, ward, pupil. 
 
 Bo'nzo, master or mistress of the 
 family. 
 
 Vo'nzo, host or hostess, 
 vro'nzo, guest. 
 
 Do'nzo, master, male or female, 
 di'o'nzo, servant. 
 
 Go'nzo, benefactor or benefactress, 
 gro'nzo, beneficiary. 
 
 To'nzg, patron or patroness, 
 tro'nzo, dependant. 
 
 Po'nzoo, (neuter); po'nzipur, (masculine); po'nzipun, (feminine); and so on. 
 
 39
 
 GENUS XXXIII. O'NZI. 
 
 GENUS XXXIV. A'NZI 
 
 GENUS XXXIV. A'NZL 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 
 O'NZAZ, relations among equals. 
 
 The six species under it. 
 
 Po'nza, friend, 
 pro'nza, enemy. 
 
 Fo'nza, companion, 
 
 fro'nza, solitary. 
 
 To'nza, neighbour, (same vicinity,) 
 
 tro'nza, foreigner, (another vicinity 
 
 in the same country,) 
 two'nza, foreigner (another coimtry) 
 
 Ko'nza, acquaintance, 
 kro'nza, stranger. 
 Bo'nza, partner. 
 Vo'nza, customer. 
 
 The fifth difference. 
 O'NZIL, education relating to 
 words. 
 The eight species under it. 
 
 Po'nzi, command, 
 pro'nzi, forbid. 
 
 Fo'nzi, persuade, 
 fro'nzi, dissuade. 
 
 To'nzi, intreat, 
 tro'nzi, deprecate. 
 
 Ko'nzi, advise, 
 kro'nzi, warn. 
 
 Bo'nzi, allure, 
 bro'nzi, deter. 
 Vo'nzi, promise, 
 vro'nzi, threaten. 
 
 Do'nzi, commend, 
 dro'nzi, reprehend. 
 
 Go'nzi, praise, 
 gro'nzi, blame. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 
 O'NZAI, education relating to 
 deeds. 
 
 The seven species under it. 
 
 Po'nzai, direct, 
 pro'nzai, seduce. 
 
 Fo'nzai, encourage, 
 fro'nzai, discourage. 
 
 To'nzai, comfort, 
 tro'nzai, discomfort. 
 
 Ko'nzai, 
 kro'nzai, 
 
 Bo'nzai, 
 bro'nzai, 
 
 Vo'nzai, 
 vro'nzai, 
 
 Do'nzai, 
 dro'nzai. 
 
 maintain, 
 stipendate. 
 
 defending, 
 deserting. 
 
 correctmg, 
 givuig over. 
 
 reform, 
 harden. 
 
 } 
 
 ANZL XXXIV.., Possessions. 
 B'ANZI, Eevenue. 
 
 Tlie six differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 A'NZOO, land. 
 R'ANZOO, dwellhig. 
 A'NZOIZ, buildings. -^^ 
 RA'NZOIZ, ruins. j 
 A'NZOZ, greater partsofbuildings. 
 A'NZ AZ, lesser parts of buildings. 
 A'NZIL, carriage. "i 
 RA'NZIL, burden. j 
 A'NZAI, furniture. 
 
 The first difference. 
 
 A'NZOO, land, 
 RANZOO, dwelling. 
 LA'NZOO, wilderness. 
 
 77*6 nine species under it. 
 
 Pa'nzoo, farm, 
 pra'nzoo, manor. 
 
 Fa'nzoo, field, 
 fra'uzoo, forest. 
 
 Ta'nzoo, garden, 
 tra'nzoo, orchard. 
 
 Ka'nzoo, arable, 
 kra'nzoo, meadow. 
 
 Ba'nzoo, pasture, 
 bra'nzoo, park. 
 
 Va'nzoo, pond, 
 vi-a'nzoo, decoy. 
 
 Da'nzoo, wood, 
 dra'nzoo, heath. 
 
 Ga'nzoo, fen, 
 gra'nzoo, marsh. 
 40 
 
 Ta'nzoo, moor, 
 tra'nzoo, bog. 
 
 Tlie second difference. 
 
 A'NZOIZ, buildings. 
 RA'NZOIZ, ruins. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pa'nzoi, house, 
 pra'nzoi, tent. 
 
 Fa'nzoi, palace, 
 fra'nzoi, castle. 
 
 Ta'nzoi, tower, 
 tra'nzoi, steeple. 
 
 Ka'nzoi, temple, 
 kra'nzoi, altar. 
 
 Ba'nzoi, stove, 
 bra'nzoi, bath. 
 
 Va'nzoi, bridge, 
 vra'nzoi, scaffold. 
 
 Da'nzoi, street, 
 dra'nzoi, way. 
 
 Ga'nzoi, vault. 
 Ta'nzoi, aquaduct, 
 tra'nzoi, sink. 
 
 Tlie third difference. 
 A'NZOZ, greaterpartsof buildings. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pa'nzo, frame, 
 pra'nzo, partition. 
 
 Fa'nzo, room, 
 
 fra'nzo, apartments, suite of rooms. 
 
 Ta'nzo, court, 
 
 tra'nzo, entry. • 
 
 Ka'nzi), foundation, 
 kra'nzij, floor. 
 
 Ba'nzo, pillar, 
 bra'nzo, beam. 
 
 Va'nzo, wall, 
 vi'a'nzo, arch. 
 
 Da'uzo, prop, 
 di-a'nzo, buttress. 
 
 Ga'nzo, roof, 
 gra'nz(2, ceiling. 
 
 Ta'nzo, hearth, 
 tra'nzo, chimney.
 
 GENUS XXXIV. A'NZI. 
 
 GENUS XXXV. E'NZI. 
 
 GENUS XXXV. E'NZI. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 
 A'NZ AZ, lesser parts of buildings. 
 
 The SIX species under it, 
 Pa'nza, stairs, 
 pra'iiza, ladder. 
 
 Fa'nza, door, 
 fra'nza, gate, 
 fla'uza, window. 
 
 Ta'nza, threshold, 
 tra'nza, lintel. 
 
 Ka'nza, lock, 
 ki'a'nza, key. 
 
 Ba'nza, bolt, 
 bra'nza, latch. 
 
 Va'uza, hinge, 
 
 vra'nza, s 
 
 taple. 
 
 Tlie fifth difference. 
 A'NZIL, carriage. 
 RA'NZIL, burden. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 Pa'nzi, coach, 
 pra'nzi, wain. 
 
 Fa'nzi, chariot, 
 fra'nzi, cart. 
 
 Ta'nzi, sedan, 
 tra'nzi, yoke, 
 twa'nzi, barrow. 
 
 Ka'nzi, sledge, 
 kra'nzi, welsh cart. 
 
 Ba'nzi, shaft, 
 bra'nzi, pole. 
 
 Va'nzi, wheel, 
 vra'nzi, axis. 
 
 Da'nzi, nave, 
 dra'nzi, spoke. 
 
 Ga'nzi, saddle, 
 gra'nzi, stirrup. 
 
 Ta'nzi, bridle, 
 tra'nzi, trace. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 A'XZAI, furniture. 
 
 Th£ nine species under it. 
 
 Pa'nzai, instrument, (more simple,) 
 
 M 
 
 Fa'nzai, knife, 
 fra'nzai, hammer, 
 fla'nzai, axe. 
 
 Ta'nzai, jugament, (instrumentless 
 
 simple,) 
 tra'nzai, pump. 
 
 Ka'nzai, table, 
 kra'nzai, shelf. 
 
 Ba'nzai, stool, 
 bra'nzai, cushion. 
 Va'nzai, chair, 
 vra'nzai, couch. 
 
 Da'nzai, bedstead, 
 dra'nzai, bed. 
 
 Ga'nzai, machine, 
 gra'nzai, trap. 
 
 Ta'nzai, mill, 
 
 tra'nzai, clock, 
 
 twa'nzai, pocket clock, watch. 
 
 E'NZI, XXXV. 
 
 The six differences under this 
 Genus. 
 E'NZOO, ordinary food. 
 E'NZOI, extraordinary food. 
 E'NZO, preparation of food. 
 E'NZA, clothing. ■» 
 RE'NZA, tackle. j 
 E'NZILZ, vessels. 
 
 E'NZAIZ, common mixed mate- 
 rials. 
 
 The first difference. 
 
 E'NZOO, ordinary food. 
 
 The seven species under it. 
 Pe'nzoo, meal, 
 pre'nzoo, refection. 
 Fe'nzoo, bread, 
 fre'nzoo, pudding. 
 
 Te'nzoo, butter, 
 tre'nzoo, cheese. 
 
 Ke'nzoo, flesh, 
 kre'uzoo, pie. 
 
 Be'nzoo, broth, 
 bre'nzoo, jelly. 
 
 Ve'nzoo, oil, 
 vre'nzoo, gravy. 
 
 41 
 
 De'nzoo, ale, 
 dre'nzoo, beer, 
 dwe'nzoo, porter. 
 
 Suh-sjiccies 
 
 Peno'nizoo, 
 preno'nizoo 
 
 pena'nizoo, 
 prena'nizoo 
 
 pene'nizoo, 
 prene'nizoo 
 
 under the 1st difference. 
 
 first meal, breakfast, 
 , bever after breakfast, 
 
 second meal, dinner, 
 , bever after dumer, tea, 
 
 third meal, supper, 
 , bever after supper. 
 
 T7ie second difference. 
 
 E'NZOI, extraordinary food. 
 
 The seven species under it. 
 Pe'nzoi, feast, 
 pre'nzoi, banquet. 
 
 Fe'nzoi, sauce, 
 fre'nzoi, confection. 
 Te'nzoi, sugar, 
 tre'nzoi, syrup. 
 
 Kre'nzoi, spice. 
 
 Be'nzoi, vinegar, 
 bre'nzoi, verjuice. 
 
 Ve'nzoi, wine, 
 vre'nzoi, beverage. 
 
 De'nzoi, spirits, 
 dre'nzoi, braiidy. 
 
 The third difference. 
 E'NZO, preparation of food. 
 Tlie nine species under it. 
 Pe'nzo, butchering, 
 
 pre'nzo, cooking. 
 
 Fe'nzo, boilins:, 
 1. I — . ° 
 
 rre'nzo, stewmg, 
 
 Te'nzo, roasting, 
 tre'nzo, baking. 
 
 Ke'nzo, frying, 
 kre'nzo, broiling. 
 
 Be'nzo, pinking, 
 bre'nzo, slashing. 
 
 Ve'nzo, slicing, 
 vre'nzo, mincing. 
 
 Den'zo, basting, 
 dre'nzo, flowcnni>-
 
 GENUS XXXV. E'NZI. GENUS XXXVI. O'NDRI. GENUS XXXVI. ONDRI 
 
 Ge'nzo, stratify, 
 gre'nzo, lard. 
 
 Te'nzo, pickling, 
 tre'nzo, conditing. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 
 E'NZA, clothing. 
 KE'NZA, tackle. 
 
 The ten species under i\ 
 
 Pe'nza, woollen, 
 pre'nza, hairy. 
 
 Fe'nza, leather. 
 
 Tc'nza, silk. 
 
 Ke'nza, linen, 
 kre'nza, cotton. 
 
 Be'nza, lace, 
 bre'nza, purl. 
 
 Ve'nza, ribband, 
 vre'nza, scarf. 
 
 De'nza, thi-ead. 
 di'e'nza, cord. 
 
 Ge'nza, thong, 
 gre'nza, buckle. 
 
 Te'nza, facing, 
 tre'nza, lining. 
 De'nza, net-work. 
 
 The fifth difference. 
 E'NZILZ, vessels. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pe'nzi, bag, 
 pre'nzi, case. 
 
 Fe'nzi, box, 
 fre'nzi, basket. 
 
 Te'nzi, barrel, 
 tre'nzi, tub. 
 
 Ke'nzi, dish, 
 kre'nzi, tray. 
 
 Bc'nzi, pot, 
 bre'nzi, bottle. 
 
 Ve'nzi, kettle, 
 vre'nzi, skillet. 
 
 De'nzi, faucet, 
 dre'nzi, tap. 
 
 Ge'nzi, spoon, 
 gre'nzi, scoop, 
 Te'nzi, trencher, 
 trenzi, cup. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 
 E'NZAIZ, common mixed mate- 
 rials. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pe'nzai, hay, 
 pre'nzai, straw. 
 
 Fe'nzai, fuel. 
 
 Te'nzai, candle, 
 tre'nzai, lamp, 
 twe'nzai, gas-light. 
 
 Ke'nzai, salve, 
 kre'nzai, plaister. 
 
 Be'nzai, soap, 
 bre'nzai, starch. 
 
 Ve'nzai, pen, 
 vre'nzai, ink. 
 
 De'nzai, paper, 
 
 dre'nzai, book. 
 
 Ge'nzai, picture, 
 
 gr'cnzai, image. 
 
 Te'nzai, looking glass, mirror. 
 
 ONDRI XXXVI Civil Relation. 
 O'MBRI, Anarchy. 
 
 The six differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 The first difference. 
 
 O'NDKOOZ, degrees, 
 O'MBROO, parity, equality. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Po'ndroo, magistrate, 
 po'mbroo, subject. 
 
 Fo'ndi'oo, king, 
 fo'mbroo, prince. 
 
 To'ndroo, lord, 
 to'mbroo, gentleman. 
 
 Ko'ndroQ, graduate, 
 ko'rabroo, candidate. 
 
 Bo'ndroo, people. 
 
 Vo'ndroo, citizen, 
 vo'mbroo, yeoman. 
 
 Do'ndroo, rabble. 
 
 Go'ndroo, villain, 
 go'mbroo, beggar. 
 
 To'ndroo, freeman, 
 to'mbroo, slave. 
 
 O'NDKOOZ, degrees. 
 O'MBROO, parity 
 O'NDKOI, profession. 
 O'MBROI, practice 
 O'NDRO, convention. 
 O'MBRO, society. 
 O'NDRAZ, rights and liberties. 
 O'NDRIL, contract. \ 
 O'MBRIL, exchange. J 
 ON'DRAI, obhgation. 
 O'MBRAI, paction. 
 42 
 
 ees. "> 
 on. ■> 
 
 ' } 
 
 } 
 
 The second difference. 
 
 O'NDROI, profession. 
 O'MBROI, practice. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Po'ndroi, divine, 
 po'mbroi, philosopher. 
 
 Fo'ndroi, lawyer, 
 fo'mbroi, civil lawyer, 
 flo'ndroi, common lawyer. 
 
 To'ndroi, physician, 
 to'mbroi, surgeon. 
 Ko'ndroi, philologer, 
 ko'mbroi, poet. 
 Bo'ndroi, merchant, 
 bo'mbroi, mechanic, 
 Vo'ndroi, husbandman, 
 vo'mbroi, herdsman. 
 Do'ndroi, huntsman. 
 
 Go'ndi-oi, mariner, 
 go'mbroi, carrier. 
 
 To'ndroi, player, 
 to'mbroi, prestigiator.
 
 OENUS XXXVI. O'NDRI. GENUS XXXVII. A'NDEI. GENUS XXXVIL A'NDItf. 
 
 T 
 
 The third difference. 
 O'NDRO, convention. 
 O'MBRO, society. 
 
 The eight s;pecies under it. 
 
 Po'ndro, nation, 
 po'mbro, colony. 
 
 Fo'ndro, country, 
 fo'nibro, town. 
 To'nclr(2, province, 
 to'mbi'o, city. 
 
 Ko'ndrij, shire, 
 ko'mbro, parish. 
 
 Bo'ndro, court, 
 bo'mbro, council. 
 Vo'ndro, university, 
 vo'mbro, school. 
 Do'ndro, corporation, 
 do'mbro, college. 
 
 Go'ndro, league, 
 go'mbro, faction. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 O'NDRAZ, rights and liberties. 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Po'ndi-a, nature, 
 po'mbra, custom. 
 
 Fo'ndra, election, 
 fo'mbra, succession. 
 
 To'ndra, law, 
 to'mbra, edict. 
 
 Ko'ndi-a, patent, 
 ko'mbra, commission. 
 
 Bo'ndra, proprietary, 
 bo'mbra, usus-fructus. 
 Vo'ndi-a, authority, 
 vo'mbra, office. 
 Do'ndra, prerogative, 
 do'mbra, privilege. 
 Go'ndi-a, dispensation, 
 go'mbra, licence. 
 To'ndra, toleration, 
 to'mbra, immimity. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Po'ndi-i, assigning, 
 po'mbri, depositing. 
 
 Fo'ndri, bequeathing, 
 fo'mbri, inheriting. 
 
 To'ndri, selling, 
 to'mbri, buying. 
 
 Ko'ndri, lending, 
 ko'mbri, borrowing. 
 
 Bo'ndri, demising, 
 bo'mbri, hireing. 
 
 Vo'ndri, earning, 
 vo'mbri, wages. 
 
 Do'ndii, price, 
 do'mbri, earnest. 
 
 Go'ndri, bargain, 
 go'mbri, seisin, 
 
 To'ndri, tribute, 
 to'mbri, tax. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 
 O'NDRAI, obligation. 
 O'MBRAI, paction. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 Po'ndi-ai, bespeaking, 
 po'mbrai, treating. 
 
 Fo'ndrai, bid, 
 fo'nibrai, demand. 
 
 To'ndrai, promise, 
 to'mbrai, protestation. 
 
 Ko'ndi-ai, swearing, 
 ko'mbral, imprecation. 
 
 Bo'ndrai, signing, 
 bo'mbrai, sealing. 
 
 Vo'ndrai, sponsion, 
 vo'mbrai, intercession. 
 
 Do'ndrai, pawn, 
 do'mbrai, mortgage. 
 
 Go'ndi'ai, wager, 
 go'mbrai, bet. 
 
 The jifth difference. 
 
 O'NDRIL, contract. 
 U'MBRIL, exchaiige. 
 
 A'NDBL XXXVIL 
 
 The six differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 A'NDROOZ, persons. 
 43 
 
 } 
 
 A'NDROIZ, proceedings. 
 A'MBROI, suit. 
 A'NDROZ, offences generally. ") 
 A'MBROZ, capital offences. j 
 A'NDRAZ, offences not capital 
 A'NDRILZ, punishments, (cap 
 
 ital.) 
 A'MBRIL, forfeitm-e. 
 
 A'NDRAIZ, punislmients not cap 
 ital. 
 
 The first difference. 
 A'NDROOZ, persons. 
 
 The seven species under it. 
 
 Pa'ndroo, judge, 
 pa'mbroo, assessor. 
 
 Fa'ndroo, arbitrator, 
 fa'mbroo, mediator. 
 
 Ta'ndroo, accuser, 
 ta'mbroo, prisoner. 
 Ka'ndroo, plaintiff, 
 ka'mbroo, defendant. 
 
 Ba'ndroo, notary, 
 ba'mbroo, crier. 
 Va'ndroo, catcli-pole, 
 va'mbroo, marshal. 
 
 Da'ndroo, advocate, 
 da'mbroo, witness. 
 
 The second difference. 
 
 A'NDROIZ, proceedings. 
 
 A'MBOI, suit. 
 
 The nine spiex^ies under it. 
 
 Pa'ndroi, citation, 
 pa'mbroi, arrest. 
 
 Fa'ndroi, bail, 
 fa'nibroi, appearance. 
 
 Ta'ndroi, action, 
 ta'mbroi, plea. 
 Ka'ndi-oi, cognizance, 
 ka'mbroi, examination. 
 Ba'ndroi, joining issue, 
 ba'mbrol, sentencing, 
 Va'ndroi, innocent, 
 va'mbroi, guilty.
 
 <}ENUS XXXVII. A'NDRI. GENUS XXXVIL A'NDRL GENUS XXXVIIL E'NDRL 
 
 Da'ndroi, acqiiitting, 
 da'mbroi, coudemning. 
 Ga'ndroi, protesting, 
 ga'mbroi, appealing. 
 
 Ta'ndroi, executing, 
 ta'mbroi, pardoning. 
 
 Ta'ndra, reviling, 
 ta'mbra, mocking. 
 
 The third difference. 
 
 A'NDROZ offences generally. 
 A'MBROZ, capital offences. 
 
 Tlie eight species under it. 
 
 Pa'ndro, witchcraft, 
 pa'mbro, wizarding. 
 
 Fa'ndro, treason, 
 fa'mbnj, conspiracy. 
 Ta'ndro, rebellion, 
 ta'mbro. sedition. 
 Ka'ndro, felony. 
 Ba'ndi'o, murder. 
 Va'ndro, beastiality, 
 va'mbro, sodomy. 
 
 Da'ndro, robbery, 
 da'mbro, theft. 
 Ga'ndro, house burning, 
 ga'mbro, burglary. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 A'NDRAZ, offences not capital. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pa'ndi-a, injury, 
 pa'mbra, affront. 
 Fa'ndra, fornication, 
 fa'mbra, adultery. 
 Ta'ndra, usurpation, 
 ta'mbra, detention. 
 
 Ka'ndra, fi-aud, 
 ka'mbra, forgery. 
 Ba'ndra, oppression, 
 ba'mbra, extortion. 
 
 Va'ndra, bribery, 
 va'mbra, subornation. 
 
 Da'ndra, calumny, 
 dam'br , backbiting. 
 
 Ga'ndra, reproaching, 
 ga'mbra, upbraiding. 
 
 The fifth difference. 
 A'NDRILZ, capital punishments. 
 A'MBRIL, forfeiture. 
 
 The nine S2)ecies under it. 
 
 Pa'ndri, beheading, 
 pa'mbri, quartering. 
 
 Fa'ndi-i, stoning, 
 fa'mbri, shooting. 
 
 Ta'ndrl, pressing, 
 ta'mbri, precipitating. 
 
 Ka'ndi-i, stabbing, 
 ka'mbri, impaling. 
 
 Ba'ndri, starving, 
 ba'mbri, poisoning. 
 
 Va'ndrl, stifling, 
 va'mbri, burying alive. 
 
 Ga'ndrl, drowning, 
 ga'mbrl, burning alive. 
 
 Da'ndri, hanging, 
 da'mbri, strangling. 
 
 Ta'ndrl, crucifying, 
 
 ta'mbri, breaking on the wheel. 
 
 Ihe sixth difference. 
 A'NDRAIZ, punlslnnents not cap- 
 ital. 
 The eight species under it. 
 Pa'ndrai, torture. 
 
 Fa'ndrai, whipping, 
 fa'mbrai, cudgellmg. 
 
 Ta'ndrai, rack, 
 ta'mbrai, strappado. 
 
 Ka'ndi-ai, imprisonment, 
 ka'mbral, bunds. 
 
 Ba'ndral, exile, 
 
 ba'mbral, relegation, transportation. 
 
 Va'ndrai, Infamation, 
 va'mbrai, stigmatizatlon. 
 
 Da'ndi-al, mulct, 
 da'mbral, confiscation. 
 
 Ga'ndrai, degrading, 
 ga'mbrai, incapacitating. 
 
 44 
 
 E'NDRL XXXVIIL 
 
 The six differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 E'NDEOOZ, actions. 
 E'NDROIZ, events. 
 E'NDROZ, persons segregate, i ^ 
 E'NDRAZ, ditto aggregate. J 
 E'NDRIL, ammunition. 
 E'MBRIL, baggage. 
 E'NDRAIZ, military places. " 
 E'MBRAI, sepiment. 
 
 \ 
 
 } 
 
 The first difference. 
 E'NDROOZ, military actions. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pe'ndroo, offending, 
 pe'mbroo, defending. 
 
 Fe'ndroo, provoking, 
 fe'mbroo, defying. 
 
 Te'ndroo, assaulting, 
 te'mbroo, resisting. 
 
 Ke'ndroo, beseiging, 
 ke'mbroo, relieving. 
 
 Be'ndroo, mining, 
 be'mbroo, countermining. 
 
 Ve'ndi'oo, storming, 
 ve'mbroo, sallying. 
 
 De'ndi-oo, fighting, 
 de'mbroo, duelling. 
 
 Ge'ndroo, skirmishing, 
 ge'mbroo, battling. 
 
 Te'ndroo, stratagem, 
 te'mbroo, ambush. 
 
 The second difference. 
 
 E'NDROIZ, military events. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 Pe'ndroi, coming off upon equal 
 
 terms 
 
 pe'mbroi, victor, 
 ple'mbroi, overthrown. 
 
 Fe'ndi-oi, stand his ground, 
 fe'mbrol, advance, 
 fle'mbrol, retire.
 
 GENUS XXXVIII. E'NDRL GENUS XXXVIIL E'NDRL GENUS XXXIX. TNDRL 
 
 Te'ndroi, keep the field, 
 te'mbroi, piu'sue, 
 twe'ndroi, fly. 
 
 Ke'udroi, hold out, 
 ke'mbroi, take, 
 kle'ndroi, lose. 
 
 Be'ndroi, save ones own. 
 be'inbroi, booty, 
 ble'ndroi, spoil. 
 
 Ve'ndroi, escape, 
 ve'mbroi, captivity, 
 vle'ndroi, yield. 
 
 De'ndroi, save, 
 de'mbroi, conquer, 
 dwe'ndroi, submit. 
 
 Ge'ndroi, triumph, 
 ge'mbroi, trophy. 
 
 The third difference. 
 
 E'NDEO, soldier. 
 E'MBRO, commander in chief. 
 LE'NDRO, general. 
 LE'MBRO, lieutenant general. 
 
 TJie nine species under it. 
 
 Pe'ndro, footman, 
 pe'mbro, horseman. 
 
 Fe'ndro, ensign, 
 fe'mbr(2, comet. 
 Te'ndro, drummer, 
 te'mbro, trumpeter. 
 
 Ke'ndro, sergeant, 
 ke'mbro, adjutant. 
 
 Be'udro, scout, 
 be'mbro, spy. 
 
 Ve'ndro, guard, 
 ve'mbro, watch. 
 De'ndro, sentinel, 
 de'mbro, perdue. 
 
 Ge'ndro, pioneer, 
 ge'mbro, calo. 
 Te'ndro, champion, 
 te'mbnj, duellist. 
 
 Tlie fourth difference. 
 
 E'NDRAZ, military persons ag- 
 gregate. 
 
 The 
 
 Pe'ndra, 
 
 Fe'ndra, 
 fe'mbra, 
 
 Te'ndra, 
 te'mbra, 
 
 Ke'ndra, 
 kc'mbra, 
 
 Bc'udra, vancourier, 
 be'mbra, 
 
 Ve'ndra, 
 ve'mbra, 
 
 De'ndra, 
 
 seven species under it. 
 
 army. 
 
 brigade, 
 regiment. 
 
 company, 
 squadron. 
 
 rank, 
 file. 
 
 reserve. 
 
 forlorn hope, 
 commanded party. 
 
 train. 
 
 The fifth difference. 
 
 E'NDRIL, ammunition. 
 E'MBRIL, baggage. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pe'ndri, weapon, 
 pe'mbri, armour. 
 
 Fe'ndri, club, 
 fe'mbri, sword. 
 
 Te'ndri, pike, 
 tc'mbri, halbert. 
 Ke'ndri, bow, 
 ke'mbri, cross bow. 
 
 Be'ndri, dart, 
 be'mbri, aiTow. 
 
 Ve'ndri, gini, 
 ve'mbri, ordnance. 
 
 De'ndri, match, 
 de'mbri, powder. 
 
 nc'ndri, bullet, 
 ge'mbri, granado. 
 Te'ndri, buckler. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 
 E'NDRAIZ, military places. 
 E'MBRAI, sepiment. 
 
 The nine sjiecies under it. 
 
 Pe'ndrai, camp, 
 pe'rabrai, garrison. 
 
 Fe'ndrai, sconce, 
 f^'mbrai, block-house. 
 
 45 
 
 Te'ndrai, 
 te'mbrai, 
 
 rampart, 
 ditch. 
 
 Ke'ndrai 
 ke'mbrai 
 
 Be'ndrai, 
 be'mbrai. 
 
 vaumure, 
 lining. 
 
 half-moon, 
 horn-work. 
 
 Vc'ndrai, 
 ve'mbrai, 
 
 redoubt, 
 flanker. 
 
 De'ndrai, 
 de'mbrai, 
 
 pallisado, 
 funiace-hole. 
 
 Ge'ndrai 
 ge'mbrai 
 
 Te'ndrai, 
 te'mbrai. 
 
 turnpike, 
 portcullis. 
 
 parapet, 
 gabion. 
 
 TNDRI XXXIX. 
 
 The six differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 I'NDROOZ, kinds of vessels. 
 
 I'NDROI, hull. 
 
 I'NDROZ, parts for progressive 
 motion or staying. 
 
 I'NDRA, rigging. 
 
 I'NDRILZ, naval persons. 
 
 I'NDRAIZ, naval actions. 
 
 Tlie first difference. 
 I'NDROOZ, kinds of vessels. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pi'ndroo, boat, 
 pi'mbroo, barge. 
 
 Fi'ndroo, ship, (sails, not steam.) 
 Ti'ndroo, galley. 
 Ki'ndroo, carrack, (for burden.) 
 Bi'udroo, merchantman, (fortraflic.) 
 Vi'ndroo,man of war, (forfightlng.) 
 Di'ndroo, packet, (for passage.) 
 
 Steam, nnth sails. 
 Gi'ndroo, steam vessel, 
 gi'mbroo, steam ship, 
 gw'indroo, steam boat. 
 
 Steam, im'thout sails. 
 Ti'ndroo, steam vessel, 
 ti'mbroo, steam ship, 
 (wi'ndroo, steam boat.
 
 GENUS XXXIX. I'NDRL 
 
 GENUS XXXIX. TNDRI 
 
 GENUS XL. UNDRL 
 
 The second difference. 
 I'NDROI, hull. 
 
 The nine species under it. 
 
 Pi'ndroi, keel, 
 pi'mbroi, rung. 
 
 Fi'ndroi, stem, 
 fi'mbroi, stern. 
 
 Ti'ndroi, capstain, 
 ti'nibroi, rudder. 
 Ki'ndroi, forcastle, 
 ki'mbroi, round-house. 
 
 Bi'ndroi, waist, 
 bi'mbroi, half-deck. 
 
 Vi'ndroi, hatch, 
 vi'mbroi, scuttle. 
 
 Di'ndroi, port-hole, 
 di'mbroi, scupper. 
 
 Gi'ndroi, seam, 
 gi'mbroi, spurket. 
 Ti'ndroi, rake of post, 
 timbroi, rake of stem. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 I'NDRA, rigging. 
 
 The eight species under it. 
 
 Pi'ndra, shroud, 
 pi'rabra, sta}'. 
 Fi'ndra, ratling. 
 
 Ti'ndra, parrel, 
 ti'mbra, jear. 
 
 Ki'ndra, brace, 
 ki'mbra, lift. 
 
 Bi'ndra, robin, 
 bi'mbra, sheet. 
 
 Vi'ndra, brale, 
 vi'mbra, bmitline. 
 
 Gi'ndraz, tacks, 
 gi'mbra, bowline. 
 
 Ti'ndra, cable, 
 ti'mbra, hawser. 
 
 The third difference. 
 
 TNDEOZ, parts for progressive 
 motion or staying. 
 
 Tlie nine species under it. 
 
 Pi'ndi'o, mast, 
 pi'mbro, top. 
 
 Fi'ndro, yard, 
 fi'mbrc;), boom. 
 Ti'ndro, oar, 
 ti'mbrii, pole. 
 Ki'ndro, bowsprit, 
 ki'mbro, fore-mast. 
 Bi'ndro, main-mast, 
 bi'mbnj, inizzen-mast. 
 
 Vi'ndrij, sail, 
 vi'mbro, bonnet. 
 
 Di'ndi-o, flag, 
 di'rabro, ancient. 
 Gi'ndi-o, streamer, 
 gi'mbro, jack. 
 
 Ti'ndro, anchor, 
 ti'mbro, grapple. 
 
 The fifth difference. 
 I'NDEILZ, naval persons. 
 Tlie nine species under it. 
 
 PI'ndri, lord high admiral, 
 pi'mbri, admiral of the fleet, 
 pli'ndri, vice-admiral, 
 pi'lbri, rear admiral. 
 
 Fi'ndri, captain, 
 fi'mbri, lieutenant. 
 Ti'ndri, quarter-master, 
 ti'mbri, corjjoral. 
 Ki'ndi-i, gmmer. 
 Bi'ndrl, master, 
 bi'mbri, pilot. 
 Vi'ndri, cape-merchant, 
 vi'mbri, purser. 
 D'indri, boatswain, 
 di'mbri, cockswain. 
 Gi'ndri, swabber. 
 Ti'ndriz, sailors, 
 ti'mbriz, yonkers. 
 
 Di'ndriz, marines. 
 
 The sixth difference. 
 
 I'NDRAIZ, naval actions. 
 46 
 
 The seven species under it. 
 
 Pi'ndrai, calking, 
 pi'mbrai, parsling. 
 
 Fi'ndrai, brooming, 
 fi'mbrai, graving. 
 
 Tl'ndrai, sheathing, 
 ti'mbrai, furring. 
 
 Ki'ndrai, careening, 
 ki'mbrai, trimming. 
 
 Bi'ndrai, riding at anchor, 
 
 bi'mbrai, hulling. 
 
 Vi'ndrai, keeping-a-wind, 
 
 vi'mbrai, griping, 
 
 vli'ndrai, falling to the leeward. 
 
 Di'ndrai, heeling, 
 di'mbrai, rolling. 
 
 U'NDRL XL. 
 
 The six differences under this 
 Genus. 
 
 U'NDROO, religion. -» 
 U'MBROO, atheism, j 
 
 U'NDROIZ, ecclesiastical per- 
 sons. 
 
 } 
 
 „} 
 
 U'MBROI, laity. 
 
 U'NDROZ, persons according to 
 their religous states. 
 
 U'NDRA, worship. 
 U'MBRA, superstition. 
 LU'NDRA, profaneness. 
 
 U'NDRIL, ecclesiastical discipline. 
 
 U'NDRAIZ, mstitutions. 
 
 The first difference. 
 
 U'NDROO, religion. 
 U'MBROO, atheism. 
 
 The five species under it. 
 Pu'ndi'oo, Natural religion. 
 Fu'ndroo, Paganism. 
 Tu'ndroo, Judaism. 
 Ku'ndroo, Christianity. 
 Bu'ndx-oo, Moha'mmedaulsm.
 
 GENUS XL. U'NDRI. 
 
 GENUS XL. UNDRL 
 
 GENUS XL. UNDRL 
 
 The second difference. 
 
 U'NDROIZ, ecclesiastical persons. 
 U'MBROI, laity. 
 
 The seven species under it. 
 
 Pu'ndroi, patriarch, (Jewish,) 
 pu'mbroi, prophet. 
 
 Fu'ndi'oi, priest, 
 fu'rabroi, levite. 
 
 Tu'ndroi, apostle, 
 tu'mbroi, evangelist. 
 
 Ku'ndroi, pope, 
 ku'mbroi, cardinal. 
 Bu'ndroi, patriarch, (of Constanti- 
 nople, &c.) 
 
 Vu'ndroi, primate, 
 vu'mbroi, bishop. 
 Du'ndroi, presbyter, 
 du'mbroi, deacon. 
 
 Gn'ndroi, regular, 
 gu'mbroi, penitent. 
 
 Tu'ndroi, monk or mm, 
 tu'mbroi, hermit. 
 
 The third difference. 
 
 U'NDROZ, persons according to 
 their religious states. 
 
 Tlie six sjjecies under it. 
 
 Pu'ndro, orthodox, 
 pu'mbro, heretic. 
 
 Fu'ndi'o, catholic, 
 fu'mbro, schismatic. 
 
 Tu'ndro, confessor. 
 
 Ku'ndro, martyr, 
 ku'mbru, persecutor. 
 
 Bu'ndro, saint, 
 
 bu'mbro, scandalous person. 
 
 Vu'ndroj convert, 
 vu'mbro, apostate. 
 
 The fourth difference. 
 
 U'NDRA, worship. 
 U'MBRA, superstition. 
 LU'NDRA, profaneness. 
 
 The nine sjiecies under it. 
 
 Pu'ndra, prayer, 
 pu'mbra, vow. 
 
 Fu'udra, confession, 
 fu'mbra, petition. 
 
 Tu'ndi-a, thanksgiving, 
 tu'mbra, psalm. 
 
 Ku'ndra, preaching, 
 ku'mbra, catechising. 
 
 Bu'ndra, festivity, 
 bu'mbra, fasting. 
 
 Vu'ndra, marriage, 
 vu'mbra, divorce. 
 
 Du'ndi-a, churchmg. 
 
 Gu'ndra, confirmation. 
 
 Tu'ndra, burial, 
 tu'mbra, burial in the earth, 
 twu'ndra, entombing, 
 twu'mbra, embahuing. 
 
 Tlie Jlftk difference. 
 U'NDRIL, ecclesiastical discipline. 
 
 The five species under it. 
 
 Pu'ndri, consecration, 
 pu'mbri, profanation. 
 
 Fu'ndri, ordination, 
 fu'mbri, deprivation. 
 
 Tu'ndri, censure. 
 
 Ku'ndri, suspension. 
 
 Bu'ndri, excommimlcation, 
 bu'mbri, absolution. 
 
 Tlie sixth difference. 
 U'NDRAIZ, institutions. 
 
 The six species under it. 
 
 Pu'ndrai, scriptm'c, 
 pu'mbrai, tradition. 
 
 Fu'udi'ai, oblation. 
 
 Tu'ndrai, sacrifice, 
 tu'mbrai, incense. 
 
 Ku'ndrai, sacrament. 
 
 Bu'ndrai, circumcision, 
 bu'mbrai, passover. 
 
 Vu'ndi-ai, baptism, 
 vu'mbrai, eucharist. 
 
 47
 
 GRAMMAR. 
 
 Part two, commencing at page 3 and ending at page 47, esliibits all the Elementary Substantives* of 
 the Philosophic Language, whether generic, differential, or special. These are the Roots from which all 
 the other parts of speech spring. Now there are forti/ generic nouns at page 4, namely, I. O'NDI, 
 II. A'NDI, &c. Each of these forty words, is subject to variation in its form, to express number, gender, 
 case, and many other accidents of words ; and the student will now, once for all observe, that every one of 
 the forty Genera is subject to the same law of vicissitude as every other; so that if he carefully considers 
 the model of the first genus, O'NDI, he may, with ease, apply the law to every other genus. 
 
 The small figures which rise above the text, ( such as "and'," " now'," &c, ) refer always to the sec- 
 tional numbers between brackets. See below : [ § 1 ] [ § 2 ]. 
 
 PART III. 
 
 GENERIC FORMS. 
 
 We now propose, to conjugate the first generic noun, O'NDI: that is, to exhibit the changes of 
 termination to which this word is subject, informing from it, adverbs, verbs, and adjectives; and in express- 
 ing tense, nmnber, gender, &c., &c. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 THE GENERIC FORMS. 
 
 
 
 ABSOLUTE. 
 
 
 
 DEPENDENT. 
 
 
 
 Genus I.— O'NDI. 
 
 
 
 Genus I.— O'NDIKI. 
 
 
 [§1] 
 
 The Four Parts of 
 
 Speech : — 
 
 
 [§2] 
 
 The Four Parts of 
 
 Speech : — 
 
 
 Noun 
 
 , Adverb, 
 
 Verb, Adjective. 
 
 Noun. 
 
 Adverb. 
 
 l^erb. Adjective. 
 
 O'ndi 
 
 O'n 
 Present, 
 
 du. 
 
 O'nti, ( 
 Future. 
 
 3'ntu. 
 
 O'ndiki, 
 
 O'ndi 
 Present, 
 
 iki, 
 
 'ntiki, 
 Future. 
 
 ntuki. 
 
 
 Past, 
 
 Past, 
 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'ndi. 
 
 o'ndikil. 
 
 o'ndikin. 
 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'ndiki. 
 
 o'ndikil, 
 
 o'ndikin. 
 
 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ndu, 
 o'nti. 
 
 o'ndukil, 
 o'ntikil. 
 
 o'ndukin. 
 o'ntikin. 
 
 > Neutral. 
 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, _ 
 
 o'nduki, 
 o'ntiki. 
 
 o'ndukil, 
 o'ntikil, 
 
 o'ndukin, 
 o'ntikin, 
 
 ■ Neutral. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntu, 
 
 o'ntukil. 
 
 o'ntukin.| 
 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntidii, 
 
 o'ntukil. 
 
 o'ntukin, ^ 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'ndiko 
 
 o'ndikel. 
 
 o'ndiken, 
 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'ndikai, 
 
 o'ndikail, 
 
 o'ndikain. 
 
 
 Adverb, 
 T erb. 
 
 o'nduko, 
 o'ntiko. 
 
 o'ndukel, 
 o'ntikel. 
 
 o'nduken, 
 o'ntiken, 
 
 ■ Active. 
 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ndukai, 
 o'ntikai. 
 
 o'ndukail 
 o'ntikai], 
 
 o'ndukain, 
 o'ntikain. 
 
 ■ Active. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntuko. 
 
 o'ntukel. 
 
 o'ntuken. 
 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntukai, 
 
 o'ntulcaii, 
 
 o'ntukain. 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 No'un, 
 
 o'ndikoo, 
 
 o'ndikool, 
 
 o'ndikoon. 
 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'ndikoi, 
 
 o'ndikoil, 
 
 o'ndikoin, 
 
 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, _ 
 
 o'ndukoo, 
 o'ntikoo. 
 
 o'ndukool 
 o'ntikool, 
 
 , o'ndukoon, 
 o'ntikoon, 
 
 ■ Passive. 
 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, ^ 
 
 o'ndukoi, 
 o'ntikoi. 
 
 o'ndukoii 
 o'ntikoil, 
 
 o'ndukoin, 
 o'ntikoin. 
 
 ■ Passive. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntukoo. 
 
 o'ntukool. 
 
 o'ntukoon. 
 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntukoi. 
 
 o'ntukoil, 
 
 o'ntukoin. 
 
 
 * See Note A. 
 48
 
 CHAPTER 11. 
 
 GENERIC FORMS.— COMPARA TIVE .■—Neutral 
 
 ABSOLUTE. 
 Genus I.— O'NDI. 
 
 [ § 3 ] Comparatives of Equality : — 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 [§5] 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 Present, 
 
 o'udika, 
 o'nduiva, 
 o'utika, 
 o'ntuka, 
 
 Past, 
 
 o'ndikal, 
 o'ndakal, 
 o'utikal, 
 o'ntukal, 
 
 Comparatives of Equality ; 
 
 Present, 
 
 o'ndikas, 
 o'ndukas, 
 
 outikas, 
 o'ntukas, 
 
 Past, 
 
 ondika'lis, 
 
 onduka'lis, 
 
 ontlka'lis, 
 
 outuka'lis, 
 
 As, &c. 
 Future. 
 
 o'lidikan, 
 o'udukan, 
 o'ntikau, 
 o'utid?an. 
 
 — So, &c. 
 
 Future. 
 ondika'nis, 
 ouduka'nis, 
 ontika'uis, 
 ontuka'nis. 
 
 [ § 7 ] Comparatives of Superiority : — More, (fee. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Noun, o'ndikou, 
 
 Adverb, o'ndukou, 
 
 Vei'b, o'ntikou, 
 
 Adjective, o'ntukou, 
 
 Past, 
 
 o'ndikoul, 
 ondukoul, 
 o'ntikoul, 
 o'ntukoul, 
 
 Future. 
 
 o'ndikoun, 
 o'udukouu, 
 o'litikoun, 
 o'utukoim. 
 
 [ § 9 ] Comparatives of Superiority :- 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 Present, 
 
 o'ndlkous, 
 o'ndukous, 
 o'ntikous, 
 o'ntukous, 
 
 Past, 
 
 ondikou'lls, 
 oudukou'lis, 
 oiitikou'lis, 
 outukou'lis, 
 
 -Most, &c. 
 
 Future. 
 
 ondikou'nis, 
 oudukou'uis, 
 ontikou'nis, 
 outukou'uis. 
 
 [§11] 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 Comparatives of Inferiority : — Less, <i;c. 
 
 Present, 
 
 o'ndikau, 
 o'udukau, 
 o'ntikau, 
 o'ntukau, 
 
 Past, 
 
 o'ndikaul, 
 o'lidukaul, 
 o'utikaul, 
 o'ntukaul, 
 
 Future. 
 
 o'ndikaim, 
 o'ndukaun, 
 o'ntikaim, 
 o'ntukaun. 
 
 [ § 13 ] Comparatives of Inferiority : — Least, &c. 
 
 No^m, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 Present, 
 
 o'ndikaus, 
 o'ndukaus 
 o'ntikaus, 
 o'ntukaus. 
 
 Past, 
 
 ondikau'lis, 
 oudukau'lis, 
 ontikau'lis, 
 ontukau'lis, 
 
 Future. 
 
 ondikau'nis, 
 ondukau'nis, 
 ontikau'nis, 
 ontukau'nis. 
 
 DEPENDENT. 
 Genus I.— 0^'DIKI. 
 
 [ § 4 ] Comparatives of Equality; — As, &c. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 Present, 
 
 o'udikra, 
 o'ndukra, 
 o'utikra, 
 o'ntukra, 
 
 Past, 
 
 o'lidlkral, 
 o'ndukral, 
 o'ntikrnl, 
 o'ntuliral, 
 
 Future. 
 o'ndikriin, 
 o'ndukran, 
 o'ntikran, 
 o'ntidcran. 
 
 [ § 6 ] Comparatives of Equality: — So, &c. 
 
 Future. 
 ondikra'nis, 
 ondukra'uis 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 Present, 
 
 o'udikras, 
 o'ndukras, 
 o'ntikras, 
 o'utukras, 
 
 Past, 
 
 ondikra'lis, 
 
 ondukralls, 
 
 ontikra'lis, 
 
 ontuki'a'lis, 
 
 ontikra'nis, 
 ontuki-a'uis. 
 
 [ § 8 ] Comparatives of Superiority: — More, d;c. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 [§10] 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 Present, 
 
 o'ndikrou, 
 o'ndukrou, 
 o'ntikrou, 
 o'ntulu'ou, 
 
 Past, 
 
 o'ndikroul, 
 o'ndukroul, 
 o'ntikroul, 
 o'ntukroid, 
 
 Future, 
 
 o'ndiki-oim, 
 o'ndukromi, 
 o'ntikroun, 
 o'ntukroun. 
 
 Comparatives of Superiority: — Most, &c. 
 
 Past, Future. 
 
 ondikrou'lis, ondikrou'nis, 
 
 ondukrou'lis, oudukrou'uis, 
 
 ontikrou'lis, outikrou'nis, 
 
 ontukrou'lis, outukrou'nis. 
 
 Present, 
 
 o'ndikrous, 
 o'ndukrous, 
 o'ntikrous, 
 o'ntukrous, 
 
 [ § 12 ] Comparatives of Infei-iority: — Less, &c. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 L§14] 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 49 
 
 Present, 
 
 o'ndikrau, 
 o'ndukrau, 
 o'ntikrau, 
 o'ntukrau, 
 
 Past, 
 
 o'ndikraul, 
 o'ndukraul, 
 o'ntikraul, 
 o'utidiraul, 
 
 Future. 
 
 o'ndikraun, 
 oiidukrauu, 
 o'ntikrauu, 
 o'utukrauu. 
 
 Comparatives of Inferiority: — Least, d:c. 
 
 Past, Future. 
 
 ondikrau'lis, ondikrau'nis, 
 
 ondukrau'lls, ondukrau'nis, 
 
 ontlkrau'lis, ontikrau'nis, 
 
 outukrau'lis, ontukraunis. 
 
 [Present, 
 
 o'udikraus, 
 o'ndukraus, 
 o'ntikraus, 
 o'ntukraus,
 
 CHAPTEK III. 
 
 
 
 GENERIC FORMS.— CAUSAL. 
 
 
 
 
 ABSOLUTE. ■ 
 
 
 
 DEPENDENT. 
 
 
 
 Genus 
 
 I.— O'NDI. 
 
 
 
 Genus I 
 
 — O'NDIKI. 
 
 
 [§15] 
 
 Neutro-active. 
 
 
 [§16] 
 
 Neutro-active. 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Fast, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ndikost, 
 o'ndukost, 
 o'litikost, 
 o'ntiikost, 
 
 o'ndikolt, 
 o'ndukiilt, 
 o'ntikdlt, 
 o'utidiolt, 
 
 o'ndikont, 
 o'ndidcont, 
 o'ntikont, 
 o'utukout. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ndikrost, 
 o'ndukrost, 
 o'ntikrnst, 
 o'ntukrost, 
 
 o'ndikrot, 
 o'ndukrot, 
 o'ntikrot, 
 o'ntukrot. 
 
 o'ndikront, • 
 o'ndukront, 
 o'ntikront, 
 o'ntukront. 
 
 [§17] 
 
 Neutro-passive. 
 
 
 [§18] 
 
 Neutro-passive. 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ndikaust, 
 o'ndiikaust, 
 o'ntikanst, 
 o'ntukaust, 
 
 o'ndikault, 
 o'ndukault, 
 o'ntikault, 
 o'utidiault. 
 
 o'ndikaunt, 
 o'ndukaunt, 
 o'ntikaunt, 
 o'ntukaunt. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'udikraust, 
 o'ndukraust, 
 o'ntikraust, 
 o'ntukraust. 
 
 o'ndikraut, 
 o'ndiikraut, 
 o'ntlkraut, 
 o'ntukraut, 
 
 o'ndikraunt, 
 o'ndukraunt, 
 o'ntikraunt, 
 o'ntidiraunt. 
 
 [§19] 
 
 Act 
 
 ivo-active. 
 
 
 [§20] 
 
 Acti 
 
 vo-active. 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ndikast, 
 o'ndukast, 
 o'ntikast, 
 o'ntukast, 
 
 o'ndikalt, 
 o'ndukalt, 
 o'ntikaU, 
 o'ntukalt. 
 
 o'ndikant, 
 o'ndukant, 
 o'ntikaut, 
 o'ntukant. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ndikrast, 
 o'ndukrast, 
 o'ntikrast, 
 o'ntukrast. 
 
 o'ndikrat, 
 o'ndukrat, 
 o'utikrat, 
 o'ntidcrat, 
 
 o'ndikrant, 
 o'ndukrant, 
 o'ntikrant, 
 o'ntukraut. 
 
 [§21] 
 
 Activo-passive. 
 
 
 [§22] 
 
 Activo-passive. 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 No^m, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, ^ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ndikast, 
 o'ndukast, 
 o'ntikast, 
 o'ntidsast. 
 
 o'ndikalt, 
 o'ndukalt, 
 o'ntikalt, 
 o'ntukalt, 
 
 o'ndikant, 
 o'ndukant, 
 o'ntikaut, 
 o'ntukaut. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ndikrast, 
 o'ndukrast, 
 o'ntikrast, 
 o'ntukrast. 
 
 o'ndikrat, 
 o'ndukrat, 
 o'ntikrat, 
 o'ntukrat. 
 
 o'ndikrant, 
 o'ndukrant, 
 o'ntikrant, 
 o'ntukraut. 
 
 [§23] 
 
 Passivo-active. 
 
 
 [§24] 
 
 Passivo-active. 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Pflwif, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective 
 
 o'ndlkest, 
 o'ndukest, 
 o'utikest, 
 . o'ntukest, 
 
 o'udlkelt, 
 o'ndukelt, 
 o'ntikelt, 
 o'ntukelt. 
 
 o'ndikent, 
 o'ndukent, 
 o'ntikcnt, 
 o'ntukent. 
 
 Norm, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective 
 
 o'lulikrest, 
 o'ndukrest, 
 o'ntikrest, 
 o'ntukrest. 
 
 o'ndikret, 
 o'lidukret, 
 o'ntikret, 
 o'utukret, 
 
 o'ndikrent, 
 o'ndulcrent, 
 o'ntikrent, 
 o'ntub-ent. 
 
 [§25] 
 
 Passivo-passive. 
 
 
 [§26] 
 
 Passivo-passive. 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective 
 
 o'ndikaist, 
 o'ndukaist, 
 o'ntikaist, 
 . ontukaist, 
 
 o'ndikailt, 
 o'ndukailt, 
 o'ntikailt, 
 o'ntiUiailt, 
 
 o'ndikaint, 
 o'ndukaint, 
 o'ntikaint, 
 o'utukaint. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ndikraist, 
 o'udukraist, 
 o'ntikraist, 
 o'utukralst. 
 
 o'ndikrait, 
 o'ndukrait, 
 o'ntiki-ait, 
 o'ntukrait, 
 
 o'ndikraint, 
 o'ndukraint, 
 o'ntikraint, 
 o'ntukraint. 
 
 50
 
 PART lY. 
 
 DIFFEBENTIAL FORMS. 
 
 At present, we have had to treat only of Oeneric forms ; we now proceed to lay down the laws by 
 which the Differential torms are derived from the Generic, as well as the laws by which they are varied to 
 express other grammatical objects and relations. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 Derivation of DIFFERENTIAL Nouns from GENERIC. 
 
 [§27] 
 
 The first column of the Table mrder this head exhibits, at one view, the forty generic nomis which are 
 to be foimd at page 4. 
 
 Opposite each of these genera, in one line, will be seen the six Differential Nouns derived from their 
 genus. 
 
 It will be observed, that the terminations of each six Differential Nouns exactly coirespond with every 
 other six in the table ; and that they are formed from their particular genus, by cutting off the vowel i, 
 from that genus, and sufHxiug respectively, oo, oi, g, a, il, and ai, in its place. 
 
 [28§] 
 
 TABLE. 
 
 Generic Nouns. \ 
 
 
 The 
 
 Six Differential Nouns. 
 
 
 1. 
 
 0'M)I, 
 
 O'ndoo, 
 
 O'ndoi, 
 
 O'ndo, 
 
 O'nda, 
 
 O'ndil, 
 
 O'ndai. 
 
 2. 
 
 ANDI, 
 
 A'ndoo, 
 
 A'ndoi, 
 
 Audo, 
 
 A'nda, 
 
 A'ndil, 
 
 A'ndai. 
 
 3. 
 
 ENDI, 
 
 E'ndoo, 
 
 E'ndoi, 
 
 E'ndo, 
 
 E'nda, 
 
 E'ndil, 
 
 E'ndai. 
 
 4. 
 
 INDI, 
 
 I'ndoo, 
 
 I'ndoi, 
 
 I'ndo, 
 
 I'nda, 
 
 I'ndil, 
 
 I'udai. 
 
 5. 
 
 UNDI, 
 
 U'ndoo, 
 
 U'ndoi, 
 
 U'ndo, 
 
 U'nda, 
 
 U'ndil, 
 
 U'ndai. 
 
 6. 
 
 INZI, 
 
 I'nzoo, 
 
 I'nzoi, 
 
 I'nzo, 
 
 I'nza, 
 
 I'nzil, 
 
 I'nzai. 
 
 7. 
 
 U'NZI, 
 
 IPuzoo, 
 
 U'nzoi, 
 
 U'nzo, 
 
 U'nza, 
 
 U'nzil, 
 
 U'nzai. 
 
 8. 
 
 UNJI, 
 
 U'njoo, 
 
 U'njoi, 
 
 U'njo, 
 
 U'nja, 
 
 Un[il, 
 
 U'njai. 
 
 9. 
 
 U'NZI, 
 
 U'nzoo, 
 
 U'nzoi, 
 
 U'nzo, 
 
 U'nza, 
 
 Unzil, 
 
 U'nzai. 
 
 10. 
 
 O'MVI, 
 
 O'mvoo, 
 
 O'mvoi, 
 
 O'mvg, 
 
 O'mva, 
 
 O'mvil, 
 
 O'mvai. 
 
 11. 
 
 A'MVI, 
 
 A'mvoo, 
 
 A'mvoi, 
 
 A'mvo, 
 
 A'mva, 
 
 A'mvil, 
 
 A'mvai. 
 
 12. 
 
 E'MVI, 
 
 E'mvoo, 
 
 E'mvoi, 
 
 E'mvo, 
 
 E'mva, 
 
 E'mvil, 
 
 E'mvai. 
 
 13. 
 
 I'MVI, 
 
 I'mvoo, 
 
 I'mvoi, 
 
 I'mvo, 
 
 I'mva, 
 
 I'mvil, 
 
 I'mvai. 
 
 14. 
 
 U'MVI, 
 
 U'mvoo, 
 
 U'mvoi, 
 
 U'mvo, 
 
 U'mv.3, 
 
 U'mvil, 
 
 U'mvai. 
 
 15. 
 
 O'NJI, 
 
 O'njoo, 
 
 O'njoi, 
 
 O'njo," 
 
 O'nja, 
 
 O'ujil, 
 
 O'njai. 
 
 16. 
 
 A'NJI, 
 
 _ A'njoo, 
 
 Anjoi, 
 
 A'ujo, 
 51 
 
 A'nja, 
 
 A'njil, 
 
 A'njai.
 
 Generic Nouns. \ 
 
 
 The Six Diffi 
 
 '.rential Nouns. 
 
 
 17. 
 
 E'NJI, 
 
 E'njoo, 
 
 E'lijoi, 
 
 E'njo, 
 
 E'nja, 
 
 E'njil, 
 
 E'njai. 
 
 18. 
 
 I'NJI, 
 
 I'njoo, 
 
 I'njoi, 
 
 l'"j«. 
 
 I'uja, 
 
 Injil, 
 
 I'njai. 
 
 19. 
 
 O'NDI, 
 
 O'ndoo, 
 
 O'ndoi, 
 
 O'ndo, 
 
 O'nda, 
 
 O'ndil, 
 
 O'udai. 
 
 20. 
 
 A'NDI, 
 
 A'ndoo, 
 
 A'ndoi, 
 
 A'ndo, 
 
 A'nda, 
 
 A'ndil, 
 
 A'ndai. 
 
 21. 
 
 E'NDI, 
 
 E'ndoo, 
 
 E'ndoi, 
 
 E'udo, 
 
 E'nda, 
 
 E'ndil, 
 
 E'ndai. 
 
 22. 
 
 I'NDI, 
 
 I'ndoo, 
 
 I'ndoi, 
 
 I'ndo, 
 
 I'nda, 
 
 I'ndil, 
 
 I'udai. 
 
 23. 
 
 U'NDI, 
 
 U'ndoo, 
 
 U'ndoi, 
 
 U'ndo, 
 
 U'nda, 
 
 U'ndil, 
 
 U'ndai. 
 
 24. 
 
 O'MBI, 
 
 O'mboo, 
 
 O'mboi, 
 
 O'mbo, 
 
 O'mba, 
 
 O'mbil, 
 
 O'mbai. 
 
 25. 
 
 A'MBI, 
 
 A'mboo, 
 
 A'mboi, 
 
 A'mbo, 
 
 A'mba, 
 
 A'mbil, 
 
 A'mbai. 
 
 26. 
 
 E'MBI, 
 
 E'mboo, 
 
 E'mboi, 
 
 E'mbo, 
 
 E'mba, 
 
 E'mbil, 
 
 E'mbai. 
 
 27. 
 
 I'MBI, 
 
 I'mboo, 
 
 I'mboi, 
 
 I'mbo, 
 
 I'mba, 
 
 I'mbil, 
 
 I'mbai. 
 
 28. 
 
 U'MBI, 
 
 U'mboo, 
 
 U'mboi, 
 
 U'mbo, 
 
 U'mba, 
 
 TJ'mbil, 
 
 U'mbai. 
 
 29. 
 
 O'NZI, 
 
 O'nzoo, 
 
 O'nzoi, 
 
 O'nzo, 
 
 O'nza, 
 
 O'nzil, 
 
 O'nzai. 
 
 30. 
 
 A'NZI, 
 
 A'nzoo, 
 
 Anzoi, 
 
 A'nzo, 
 
 A'nza, 
 
 A'nzil, 
 
 A'nzai. 
 
 31. 
 
 E'NZI, 
 
 E'nzoo, 
 
 E'nzoi, 
 
 E'nzo, 
 
 E'nza, 
 
 E'nzil, 
 
 E'nzai. 
 
 32. 
 
 I'NZI, 
 
 I'nzoo, 
 
 I'nzoi, 
 
 I'nzo, 
 
 I'nza, 
 
 I'nzil, 
 
 I'nzai. 
 
 33. 
 
 O'NZI, 
 
 O'nzoo, 
 
 O'nzoi, 
 
 O'nzo, 
 
 O'nza, 
 
 O'nzil, 
 
 O'nzai. 
 
 34. 
 
 A'NZI, 
 
 A'nzoo, 
 
 A'nzoi, 
 
 A'nzo, 
 
 A'nza, 
 
 A'nzil, 
 
 A'nzai. 
 
 35. 
 
 E'NZI, 
 
 E'nzoo, 
 
 E'nzoi, 
 
 E'nzo, 
 
 E'nza, 
 
 E'nzil, 
 
 E'nzai. 
 
 36. 
 
 O'NDEI, 
 
 O'ndroo, 
 
 O'ndroi, 
 
 O'ndj-o, 
 
 O'ndra, 
 
 O'ndril, 
 
 O'ndiai. 
 
 37. 
 
 ANDRI, 
 
 A'ndroo, 
 
 A'ndroi, 
 
 A'ndi-g, 
 
 A'ndra, 
 
 A'ndrll, 
 
 A'ndrai. 
 
 38. 
 
 E'NDRI, 
 
 E'ndroo, 
 
 E'ndroi, 
 
 E'udi-o, 
 
 E'ndra, 
 
 E'udril, 
 
 E'udrai. 
 
 39. 
 
 I'NDRI, 
 
 I'ndroo, 
 
 I'ndroi, 
 
 I'ndro, 
 
 I'ndra, 
 
 I'ndril, 
 
 I'ndi-ai. 
 
 40. 
 
 U'NDRI, 
 
 U'ndi-oo, 
 
 U'ndroi, 
 
 U'ndi-o, 
 
 U'ndi-a, 
 
 U'ndril, 
 
 U'udi-ai. 
 
 CHAPTER 11. 
 
 Derivation of DIFFERENTIAL Adverbs, Verbs, and Adjectives, from DIFFERENTIAL Nouns. 
 
 The preceding Chapter shows how the Differential Nouns are derived from the Generic. Having 
 thus obtamed the Differential Nouns, we, in the following table, shew how those Nomis are converted 
 into Differential Adverbs, Verbs, and Adjectives. The terminations of the following table are confined to 
 derivations from the Jlrst genus, O'NDI; but the same analogy, without exception, applies to the other 
 39 Genera. 
 
 [§29] 
 
 
 TABLE. 
 
 
 
 Differences. 
 
 Differential Nouns. 
 
 Differential Adverbs. 
 
 Differential Verbs. 
 
 Differential Adjectives. 
 
 First 
 
 O'ndoo, 
 
 O'ndm-, 
 
 O'ntoo, 
 
 O'ntur. 
 
 Second 
 
 O'ndoi, 
 
 O'ndou, 
 
 O'ntoi, 
 
 O'ntou. 
 
 Third 
 
 O'ndo, 
 
 O'ndi, 
 
 O'nto, 
 
 O'nti. 
 
 Fourth 
 
 O'nda, 
 
 O'ndim, 
 
 O'ntin, 
 
 O'nta. 
 
 Fifth 
 
 O'ndil, 
 
 O'ndul, 
 
 O'ntil, 
 
 O'ntul. 
 
 Sixth 
 
 O'udai, 
 
 O'udus, 
 
 O'ntis, 
 
 O'ntai. 
 
 52
 
 [ § 30 ] All the Differential parts of speech, whether nouns, adverbs, verbs, or adjectives, oftlie Present 
 tense, have one or other of the above terminations ; and it would be well, if the student would read over 
 the Differences which appear in the printed tables from page 5 to 47 inclusive, and which he will easily 
 distinguish by observing that they are all printed in Koman Capitals. 
 
 We now proceed to furnish models of the conjugation of the six Differences^ whether absolute or 
 dependent, 
 
 X 
 
 
 The 
 
 CHAPTER II] 
 
 .1 
 
 —Neutral. 
 
 
 
 [§31] 
 
 FIRST DIFFERENCE: 
 
 
 
 ABSOLUTE. 
 
 
 
 DEPENDENT. 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'ndoo, 
 
 o'ndipil, 
 
 o'ndipin, 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'ndipi, 
 
 o'ndipil, 
 
 o'ndipin, 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'ndur, 
 
 o'ndupil, 
 
 o'ndupin. 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'ndupi. 
 
 o'ndupil, 
 
 o'ndupin. 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ntoo, 
 
 o'ntipil, 
 
 o'ntipin. 
 
 Verb, _ 
 
 o'ntipi, 
 
 o'ntipil, 
 
 o'ntipin, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntur, 
 
 o'ntupil, 
 
 o'ntupin. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntupi. 
 
 o'ntupil, 
 
 o'ntupin. 
 
 [§32] 
 
 
 
 First Difference: — Active. 
 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Nonn, 
 
 o'ndipo, 
 
 o'ndipel, 
 
 o'ndipen, 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'ndipai, 
 
 o'ndipail, 
 
 o'ndipain. 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'ndup(2, 
 
 o'ndupel. 
 
 o'ndupen, 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'ndupai. 
 
 o'ndupail. 
 
 o'udupain, 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'utipo 
 
 o'ntipel, 
 
 o'ntipen, 
 
 Verb, _ 
 
 o'ntipai. 
 
 o'ntipail. 
 
 o'ntipain, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntupo. 
 
 o'ntupel, 
 
 o'ntupen. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntupai. 
 
 o'ntupail, 
 
 o'ntupain. 
 
 [§33] 
 
 
 
 First Differe 
 
 nee : — Pass 
 
 ive. 
 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'ndipoo, 
 
 o'ndipool, 
 
 o'ndipoon. 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'ndipoi. 
 
 o'ndipoil. 
 
 o'ndipoin. 
 
 Adverb., 
 
 o'ndupoo. 
 
 o'ndupool. 
 
 o'ndupoon, 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'ndupoi, 
 
 o'ndupoil. 
 
 o'ndupoin. 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ntipoo. 
 
 o'ntipool, 
 
 o'ntipoon. 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'utipoi. 
 
 o'ntipoil, 
 
 o'ntipoin. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntupoo, 
 
 o'ntupool. 
 
 o'ntupoon. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntupoi, 
 
 o'ntupoil, 
 
 o'ntupoin. 
 
 [§34] 
 
 
 The SECOND DIFi 
 
 'ERENCE 
 
 .• — Neutral. 
 
 
 
 
 ABSOLUTE. 
 
 
 
 DEPENDENT. 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 
 O'ndoi, 
 
 o'ndifil. 
 
 o'ndifin. 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'ndifi, 
 
 o'ndiiil, 
 
 o'ndifin. 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'ndou. 
 
 o'ndufil. 
 
 o'ndufin. 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'ndufi. 
 
 o'ndufil, 
 
 o'ndufin. 
 
 Verb. 
 
 o'ntoi. 
 
 o'ntifil, 
 
 o'ntifin. 
 
 Verb, _ 
 
 o'ntifi,' 
 
 o'ntiiil, 
 
 o'ntifin. 
 
 7 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntou. 
 
 o'ntufil. 
 
 o'ntufin. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'utuii. 
 
 o'ntufil. 
 
 o'ntufin. 
 
 [§35] 
 
 
 
 Second Diffe 
 
 •ence : — Active. 
 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'ndifo, 
 
 o'ndlfel. 
 
 o'ndifen. 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'ndifai, 
 
 o'ndifall. 
 
 o'ndifain, 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'ndufo, 
 
 o'ndufel, 
 
 o'ndufen, 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'ndufai. 
 
 o'ndufail. 
 
 o'ndufaln, 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ntifo, 
 
 o'ntifel, 
 
 o'utifen. 
 
 Verb, _ 
 
 o'ntifat. 
 
 o'ntifail. 
 
 o'ntifam, 
 
 1 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntufo, 
 
 o'ntufel, 
 
 o'ntufen. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntufai, 
 
 o'ntufail, 
 
 o'ntufain. 
 
 [§36] 
 
 
 
 Second Differ 
 
 ence : — Passive. 
 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'ndifoo. 
 
 o'ndifool, 
 
 o'ndifoon, 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'ndifoi, 
 
 o'ndlfoil, 
 
 o'ndifoin. 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'ndufoo, 
 
 o'ndufool, 
 
 o'lidufoon. 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'ndufoi. 
 
 o'ndufoil. 
 
 o'udufoin. 
 
 Verb, _ 
 
 o'ntifoo, 
 
 o'ntifool, 
 
 o'ntifoon. 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'utifoi. 
 
 o'ntifoil. 
 
 o'ntifoin, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntufoo, 
 P 
 
 o'utufool, 
 
 o'ntufoou. 
 
 Adjective. 
 53 
 
 o'ntufoi, 
 
 o'ntufoil, 
 
 o'ntufoin.
 
 [§37] 
 
 The THIRD DIFFERENCE.— Xeutral. 
 
 
 ABSOLUTE. 
 
 
 
 DE] 
 
 PENDENT. 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'mbo,* 
 
 o'mbitil, 
 
 o'mbitia, 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'mbiti, 
 
 o'mbitil, 
 
 o'mbitin, 
 
 Adverb., 
 
 o'mbi, 
 
 o'mbutil, 
 
 o'mbutin, 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'mbuti, 
 
 o'mbutil, 
 
 o'mbutin, 
 
 Verb, _ 
 
 o'mpo, 
 
 o'mpitil, 
 
 o'mpitin, 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'mpiti, 
 
 o'mpitil, 
 
 o'mpitin, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'mpi, 
 
 omputil, 
 
 o'mputin. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'mputi, 
 
 o'mputil, 
 
 o'mputin. 
 
 [§38] 
 
 
 
 TJiird Difference : — Acti 
 
 've. 
 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'mbito, 
 
 o'mbitel, 
 
 o'mblten, 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'mbitai, 
 
 o'mbltail, 
 
 o'mbitain, 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'mbuto, 
 
 o'mbuti/1, 
 
 o'mbuten, 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'mbutai, 
 
 o'mbiitail, 
 
 o'mbutain, 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'mpito, 
 
 o'mpitel, 
 
 o'luplten, 
 
 Verb, _ 
 
 o'mpitai, 
 
 o'mpitail. 
 
 o'mpitaiii, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'mputo, 
 
 o'mputel, 
 
 o'lnputen. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'mputai, 
 
 o'mputail, 
 
 o'mputaiii. 
 
 [§39] 
 
 
 
 Tliird Difference: — Passive. 
 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'mbitoo, 
 
 o'mbitool, 
 
 o'mbltoon, 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'mbitoi, 
 
 o'mbitoil, 
 
 o'mbitoin. 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'mbutoo, 
 
 o'mbiitool, 
 
 o'mbutoon, 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'mbiitoi, 
 
 o'mbiitoil, 
 
 o'mbutoiu, 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'mpitoo, 
 
 o'mpitool, 
 
 o'mpitoon, 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'mpitoi, 
 
 o'mpitoil. 
 
 o'mpitoin. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'mputoo, 
 
 o'mputool, 
 
 o'mputoon. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'mputoi, 
 
 o'mputoii, 
 
 o'mputoin. 
 
 [§40] 
 
 The FOURTH DIFFERENCE .—Neutral. 
 
 
 ABSOLUTE. 
 
 
 
 DE] 
 
 PENDENT. 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'nda, 
 
 o'ndinil, 
 
 o'ndinin, 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'ndLni, 
 
 o'ndinil. 
 
 o'ndinin, 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'ndim, 
 
 o'nduuil, 
 
 oiuluiiin, 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'uduni, 
 
 o'ndunil. 
 
 o'ndunin, 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ntin, 
 
 o'ntiuil, 
 
 o^utiuin, 
 
 Verb, _ 
 
 o'ntini, 
 
 o'ntiuil, 
 
 o'utinin. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'uta, 
 
 o'utimil, 
 
 o'utunin. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntuni, 
 
 o'ntunil, 
 
 o'ntimin. 
 
 [§41] 
 
 
 
 Fourth Differ 
 
 ence : — Active. 
 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'ndiuo, 
 
 o'ndiuel, 
 
 o'ndiuen, 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'ndinai, 
 
 o'ndinail, 
 
 o'ndinain. 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'ndimo, 
 
 o'nduuul, 
 
 o'uduuen, 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'ndunai, 
 
 o'ndimail, 
 
 o'ndunain, 
 
 lerb, 
 
 o'ntino, 
 
 o'ntinel, 
 
 o'ntincn. 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ntinai, 
 
 o'ntinail. 
 
 o'ntiuaiu, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntuno, 
 
 o'ntimcl, 
 
 o'ntunen. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntuuai, 
 
 o'ntmiail, 
 
 o'ntmiain. 
 
 [§42] 
 
 
 
 Fourth Differ 
 
 •ince : — Passive. 
 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Futiire. 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'ndinoo, 
 
 o'ndinool, 
 
 o'ndinoon, 
 
 Noun, 
 
 o'udinoi, 
 
 o'ndiuoil, 
 
 o'ndinoin. 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'ndunoo, 
 
 o'ndmiool, 
 
 o'ndunoon, 
 
 Adverb, 
 
 o'ndunoi, 
 
 o'ndimoil, 
 
 o'ndimoin, 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ntinoo, 
 
 ontLuool, 
 
 o'ntiuoon, 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ntinoi. 
 
 o'ntiuoil. 
 
 o'utiaoin, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 utimuo, 
 
 o'ntunool, 
 
 o'ntimoon. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntimoi, 
 
 o'ntimoil. 
 
 o'ntunoin. 
 
 * CMBI, is the 24tli Genus, and not the 1st. It is here used to avoid a departm-e fi-om the 
 law which regulates the terminations of the words. ONDI, would have required the introduction of the 
 letter v, where two tez came together, as iu O'utitil, O'ntutil, <S:c; wliich, for the sake of euphony, would 
 have been rendered O'ntiyil, O'ntui-il, &c. 
 
 54
 
 [§43] 
 
 
 m 
 
 J FIFTH DIFFERENCE 
 
 : — Neutral. 
 
 
 
 
 ABSOLUTE. 
 
 
 
 DEPEXDENT. 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ndil, 
 o'udul, 
 o'litil, 
 o'utul, 
 
 o'ndibil,f 
 o'lidubil, 
 oiitibil, 
 o'ntubil, 
 
 o'ndibin, 
 o'lulubiu, 
 o'ntibiu, 
 o'utubin. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ndibi, 
 o'ndubi, 
 o'ntibi, 
 o'litubi, 
 
 o'ndibi], 
 oudubil, 
 o'ntibd, 
 o'utubil, 
 
 o'ndibin, 
 o'adubiu, 
 oiitibin, 
 o'ntubiu. 
 
 [§44] 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Fifth Difference : — Active. 
 Future, Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ndibo, 
 o'ndubo, 
 o'ntibo, 
 o'ntubo, 
 
 o'ndibel, 
 o'lidubel, 
 o'utibel, 
 o'ntubel, 
 
 o'ndiben, 
 o'ndiiben, 
 o'litiben, 
 o'ntuben. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ndibai, 
 o'ndubai, 
 o'ntibai, 
 o'ntubai, 
 
 o'ndiball, 
 o'udubaii, 
 o'ntibail, 
 o'ntubail, 
 
 o'udibain, 
 o'ndubain, 
 o'ntibain, 
 o'ntubain. 
 
 [§45] 
 
 Pi-esent, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Fifth Difference: — Passi 
 Future. 
 
 've. 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ndiboo, 
 o'nduboo, 
 oiitiboo, 
 o'ntuboo, 
 
 o'ndibool, 
 o'ndubool, 
 o'ntibool, 
 outubool, 
 
 o'ndiboon, 
 o'uduboon, 
 o'utiboon, 
 o'utuboon. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'lidiboi, 
 o'nduboi, 
 o'ntiboi, 
 o'ntuboi, 
 
 o'ndiboil, 
 o'ndiiboil, 
 o'utiboil, 
 o'ntuboil, 
 
 o'ndlboin, 
 o'nduboLn, 
 o'ntiboin, 
 oWiboiu. 
 
 [§46] 
 
 
 The 
 
 SIXTH DIFF 
 
 ERENCE. 
 
 — Neutral. 
 
 
 
 
 ABSOLUTE. 
 
 
 
 DEPENDENT. 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'udai,* 
 o'udus, 
 o'utis, 
 o'ntai, 
 
 o'udigil, 
 o'ndugil, 
 o'utigil, 
 o'utugil, 
 
 o|ndigin, 
 o'udiigin, 
 o'ntigin, 
 o'ntugm. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ndigi, 
 o'ndugi, 
 o'ntigi, 
 o'ntugi, 
 
 o'ndigil, 
 o'ndugil, 
 o'ntigil, 
 o'utugil, 
 
 o'udigin, 
 o'udngin, 
 o'ntigiB, 
 o'ntu^n. 
 
 [§47] 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Sixth Differe 
 Future. 
 
 nee : — Active. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ndigo, 
 o'udugo, 
 o'ntig-o, 
 o'ntugo, 
 
 o'ndigel, 
 o'ndugel, 
 o'ntigel, 
 o'utugel, 
 
 o'ndigen, 
 o'ndiigen, 
 o'ntigen, 
 o'utugeu. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ndigai, 
 o'ndugai, 
 o'ntigai, 
 o'utugai, 
 
 o'ndigail, 
 o'ndugail, 
 o'utigail, 
 o'utugail, 
 
 o'ndigain, 
 o'ndugain, 
 o'utigain, 
 o'ntugain. 
 
 [§4S] 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Sixth Differe 
 Future. 
 
 nee : — Passive. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ndigoo, 
 o'ndugoo, 
 o'utigoo, 
 o'ntugoo, 
 
 o'ndigool, 
 o'ndugool, 
 o'utigool, 
 o'ntugool, 
 
 o'ndigoon, 
 o'lidugoon, 
 o'utigoon, 
 o'ntugoon. 
 
 Noun, 
 Adverb, 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ndigoi, 
 o'lidugoi, 
 o'ntigol, 
 o'ntugoi, 
 
 o'ndigoil, 
 o'udiigoil, 
 o'ntigoil, 
 o'utugoil, 
 
 o'ndigoin, 
 o'ndugoin, 
 o'ntigoin, 
 o'utugoin. 
 
 * This form admits of the substitution of s instead of ^ thi-oughout; the g being chiefly requii'ed in the 
 Causal and Comparative fonns dependent. This is purely a matter of taste. ^^Tien O'udai or O'ntai termi- 
 nates a clause or sentence, the form is changed from O'ndai or O'ntai, to O'ndis or O'ntis. O'ndai and 
 O'ntai are usually followed by some additional syllable, as Ondai'kyu, Ondai'km, ondai'twi; ontai'kyu, 
 ontai'kwi, ontal'twi. 
 
 t 5 is used only when the difference, ^;e/- se, is used ; but when converted into a species, the letter k is 
 inserted and not b, as poudiA-il, not pondiiU, &c. 
 
 55
 
 CHAPTER lY. 
 
 DIFFERENTIAL FORMS:— COMPARA TIVE :— Neutral 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 FIRST DIFFERENCE * 
 
 
 
 
 ABSOLUTE. 
 
 
 
 DEPENDENT. 
 
 
 [§49] 
 
 
 
 Comparatives of Equality. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Fiitwe. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Verb, _ 
 
 o'ntipa, 
 
 o'ntipal, 
 
 o'utipan, 
 
 o'ntipra, 
 
 o'ntipral, 
 
 o'ntipran, 
 
 \As, &c. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntupa, 
 
 o'utupal, 
 
 o'ntupan, 
 
 o'ntupra, 
 
 o'ntupral. 
 
 o'ntupran. 
 
 Verb, _ 
 
 o'ntipas, 
 
 outipa'lis, 
 
 ontlpa'nis, 
 
 o'ntipras, 
 
 ontipra'lis, 
 
 ontipra'nis, 
 
 \So, &c. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'utupas, 
 
 outupa'lis, 
 
 outupa'uis, 
 
 outupras, 
 
 ontupra'lis, 
 
 ontupra'nis. 
 
 [§50] 
 
 
 
 Comparatives of Superiorit} 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Verb, _ 
 
 o'ntipou, 
 
 o'ntipoiil, 
 
 o'ntipoun, 
 
 o'ntiproii, 
 
 o'ntiproul, 
 
 o'ntiproun, 
 
 >More, &c. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntupou, 
 
 o'ntupoiil, 
 
 o'ntupoim, 
 
 o'ntuprou, 
 
 o'utuproiil, 
 
 o'ntuprouu, 
 
 Ver-b, 
 
 o'ntipous, 
 
 ontipou'lis, 
 
 ontipou'nis, 
 
 o'ntiprous, 
 
 ontiprou'lis, 
 
 ontiprou'nis, 
 
 >Most, &c. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntupous, 
 
 ontupou'lis, 
 
 ontupou'nls, 
 
 o'ntuprous, 
 
 ontuprou'lis, 
 
 ontuprou'nis. 
 
 [§51] 
 
 
 
 Comparatives 
 
 of Inferiority 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 Pi-esent, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Verb, _ 
 
 o'utipau, 
 
 o'ntipaul, 
 
 o'ntipaun, 
 
 o'ntiprau, 
 
 o'utipraul, 
 
 o'ntipraun, 
 
 >Less, &c. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'utupau, 
 
 o'ntupaul, 
 
 o'ntupaim, 
 
 o'ntuprau, 
 
 o'ntupraul, 
 
 o'ntupraim. 
 
 V>'rb, 
 
 o'ntipaus, 
 
 ontipau'lis, 
 
 ontipau'nls, 
 
 o'ntipraus, 
 
 ontiprau'lis, 
 
 ontlprau'uis, 
 
 > Least, &c. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntupaiis, 
 
 ontupaulis, 
 
 ontupau'uis, 
 
 o'litupraus, 
 
 ontuprau'lis, 
 
 ontuprau'uis. 
 
 
 
 
 SECOND DIFFERENCE* 
 
 
 
 
 ABSOLUTE. 
 
 
 
 DEPENDENT. 
 
 
 [§52] 
 
 
 
 Corapai'ativc 
 
 s of Equality. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 PreseiU, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntifa, 
 o'ntufa, 
 
 o'ntifal, 
 o'ntufal, 
 
 o'ntifan, 
 o'ntufan, 
 
 o'ntifra, 
 o'utufra, 
 
 o'ntifral, 
 o'ntufral, 
 
 o'ntifran, 
 o'ntufi-an. 
 
 >As, &c. 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ntifas, 
 
 ontifa'lis, 
 
 o'ntifa'nis, 
 
 o'ntifras, 
 
 ontifra'lis, 
 
 ontifra'nis, 
 
 \So, &c. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntufas, 
 
 ontuta'lis, 
 
 ontufa'uis, 
 
 o'ntufras, 
 
 ontufra'lis, 
 
 ontufra'nis. 
 
 [§53] 
 
 
 
 Comparatii 
 
 res of Superiority. 
 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ntitbu, 
 
 o'ntifoiil, 
 
 o'ntifoim, 
 
 o'ntift-ou, 
 
 o'ntift'oul, 
 
 o'ntifroun, 
 
 V More, &c. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'utufou, 
 
 o'ntufoul, 
 
 o'ntufouu, 
 
 o'ntufrou, 
 
 o'ntufroul, 
 
 o'utufi-oim. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntifous, 
 o'ntufous, 
 
 ontifou'lis, 
 outufou'lis, 
 
 oiitifou'nis, 
 ontufou'nis, 
 
 o'ntifrous, 
 o'ntufrous, 
 
 ontifrou'lis, 
 o'ntufrou'lis, 
 
 ontifrou'nis, 
 outufrou'nis. 
 
 ^rMost, &r.. 
 
 [§54] 
 
 
 
 Comparative 
 
 s of Inferiority. 
 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ntifau, 
 
 o'ntifaul, 
 
 o'ntifann, 
 
 o'ntifrau, 
 
 o'ntifraul, 
 
 o'ntifraun, 
 
 vLess, &c. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'litufau, 
 
 o'ntufaul, 
 
 o'ntufaun, 
 
 o'utufrau, 
 
 o'ntufraul, 
 
 o'ntufraun. 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ntifaus, 
 
 ontlfau'Hs, 
 
 ontifau'nis, 
 
 o'ntifraus, 
 
 ontifrau'lis, 
 
 ontifrau'nis, 
 
 y Least, d-c 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntufaiis, 
 
 ontufau'lis, 
 
 ontufau'nis, 
 
 o'ntufraus, 
 
 ontufrau'lis, 
 
 ontufrau'nis. 
 
 * We have here given examples of Verbs and Adjectives orily. 
 
 56
 
 THIKD DIFFEEENCE. 
 
 
 ABSOLUTE 
 
 - 
 
 
 DEPEXDENT. 
 
 
 [§55 [ 
 
 
 
 Comparatives of Equality. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'mplta,* 
 o'mputa, 
 
 o'lnpital, 
 o'mputal, 
 
 o'uipitan, 
 o'mputau, 
 
 o'mpitra, 
 o'mputra, 
 
 o'nipitral, 
 o'mputral, 
 
 o'mpitrau, 
 o'mputrau. 
 
 >-As, cCr. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'mpitas, 
 o'mputas, 
 
 ompita'lis, 
 oniputa'Iis, 
 
 omplta'iiis, 
 ouipiita'nis, 
 
 o'mpitras, 
 o'mputras, 
 
 ompitra'lis, 
 omputra'lis, 
 
 ompitra'uis, 
 omputra'nis. 
 
 \So, &c. 
 
 [§56] 
 
 
 
 Comparatives of Superiority. 
 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'mpitou, 
 o'mputou, 
 
 o'mpitoul, 
 o'mputoul, 
 
 o'mpitoun, 
 o'lnputouu, 
 
 o'mpitrou, 
 o'mputrou, 
 
 o'nipitroul, 
 o'mputroul, 
 
 o'rapitroun, 
 o'mputroun. 
 
 )-More, <£-c 
 
 Verb, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'mpltous, 
 o'mputous, 
 
 ompitou'lis, 
 oiuputou'lis, 
 
 ompitou'nis, 
 omputou'uis, 
 
 o'mpitrous, 
 o'mputrous, 
 
 onipitrou'lis. 
 omputrou'lis, 
 
 orapitrou'nis, 
 omputrou'nls. 
 
 ^Most, ctr. 
 
 [§57] 
 
 
 . 
 
 Comparative, 
 
 ? of Inferiority 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'mpitau, 
 o'niputau, 
 
 o'mpitaiil, 
 o'liiputaul, 
 
 o'mpitaun, 
 o'mputaun, 
 
 o'mpitrau, 
 o'mputrau, 
 
 o'mpltraul, 
 o'mputraul, 
 
 o'mpitrauu, 
 o'mputraun. 
 
 VLess, dr. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'mpitans, 
 o'mputaus, 
 
 ompitau'lis, 
 omputau'lis, 
 
 ompitau'nis, 
 omputau'uis, 
 
 o'mpitrauf?, 
 o'mputraus, 
 
 ompitrau'lis, 
 omputrau'Iis, 
 
 ompitrau'nis, 
 
 omputrau'nis. 
 
 y Least, &c 
 
 [§58] 
 
 Verb, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 Verb, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 [§59] 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 [§60] 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 ABSOLUTE. 
 
 Present, 
 
 o'utina, 
 o'ntuua, 
 
 o'ntinas, 
 o'ntuuas, 
 
 Past, 
 
 o'ntinal, 
 o'utunal, 
 
 outiua'lis, 
 ontuna'lis, 
 
 Present, Fast, 
 
 o'ntinou, o'ntiuoul, 
 
 o'ntimou, o'ntunoul, 
 
 o'ntinous, outinou'lis, 
 
 o'utuuous, outunou'lis, 
 
 Present, 
 
 o'ntinau, 
 o'ntimau, 
 
 o'ntiuaus, 
 o'ntunaus. 
 
 Past, 
 o'ntinaul, 
 o'utuuaul, 
 
 outiuau'Iis, 
 outuuau'lis, 
 
 FOURTH DIFFERENCE. 
 
 Comparatives of Equality. 
 Future. Present, . 
 
 DEPENDENT. 
 
 o'utinan, 
 o'utiuian, 
 
 ontiua'nis, 
 outuua'nis, 
 
 o'ntuiia, 
 o'utuma, 
 
 o'ntimas, 
 o'utumas, 
 
 Past, 
 
 o'ntimal, 
 o'utumal, 
 
 Future. 
 
 o'ntimau, 
 o'ntmnau. 
 
 ontima'lis, outima'nis, 
 outuma'lis, outuma'nis. 
 
 Comparatives of Superiority. 
 
 Future. 
 
 o'utiuoun, 
 o'utimoun, 
 
 outiuou'nis, 
 o'ntuuou'nis. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Present, Past, 
 
 o'ntlmou, o'utimoul, o'utimoun, 
 
 o'utumou, o'ntumoul, o'ntumouu. 
 
 o'utimous, outimou'lis, ontimou'uis, 
 
 o'utumous, outmuou'lls, outumou'uis. 
 
 Comparatives of Inferiority. 
 
 Future. Present, Past, Future. 
 
 o'ntinaim, o'ntimau, o'utimaul, o'utimaun, 
 
 o'ntunaun, | o'ntimiau, o'ntumaul, o'utumauu 
 
 ontluau'nis, 
 
 outunau'ms, 
 
 o'ntimaus, ontimau'lis, ontimau'nis, 
 o'ntumaus, outumau'lis, ontumau'nis. 
 
 \As, &c. 
 > So, d:c. 
 
 VMore, dr. 
 \-2Iost, (ice. 
 
 >Less, dr. 
 > Least, &c. 
 
 Q 
 
 * See Note, page 54. 
 57
 
 FIFTH DIFFEREXCE. 
 
 [§61] 
 
 ABSOLUTE. 
 Present, Past, 
 
 DEPENDENT. 
 Comparatives of Equality. 
 
 Future. Present, Past, Future. 
 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntiba, 
 o'utuba, 
 
 o'ntlbal, 
 o'ntubal, 
 
 o'ntiban, 
 o'ntuban, 
 
 o'ntibra, o'litlbral, 
 o'ntubra, o'ntubral, 
 
 o'ntibran, 
 o'utubraii. 
 
 \As, &c. 
 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntibas, 
 o'ntubas, 
 
 ontiba'lis, 
 ontuba'lis, 
 
 ontiba'nis, 
 outuba'nis, 
 
 o'ntibras, ontibva'lis, 
 o'litubras, ontubra'lls, 
 
 ontibra'nis, 
 oiitubra'nis. 
 
 XSo,d:c. 
 
 i:§62] 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Comparatives 
 
 Future. 
 
 of Superiority. 
 Present, Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntiboii, 
 o'utubon, 
 
 o'litibonl, 
 o'ntuboiil, 
 
 o'ntibomi, 
 o'litiiboun, 
 
 o'ntibrou, o'ntibroul, 
 o'utubrou, o'ntubroul, 
 
 o'utibroim, 
 o'ntubroun. 
 
 > More, dr. 
 
 nrb, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntlbous, 
 
 o'ntuboiis, 
 
 outibou'lii5, 
 outubou'lis, 
 
 ontiboii'nis, 
 outubou'uis, 
 
 o'litibrous, ontibrou'lis, 
 o'litubrous, outubrou'lis, 
 
 ontibrou'nis, 
 oiitubrou'nis. 
 
 > Blast, &c. 
 
 [§63] 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Comparatives of Inferiority. 
 Future. Present, Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntibau, 
 o'utubau, 
 
 o'ntlbaul, 
 o'ntubaul, 
 
 o'ntibaim, 
 o'ntubaun, 
 
 o'ntibrau, o'ntibranl, 
 o'ntubrau, o'litubraul, 
 
 o'ntibraun, 
 o'utubraun. 
 
 > Less, dr. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'utlbaiis, 
 o'utubaus, 
 
 ontlbau'lis, 
 ontubaiiiis, 
 
 ontibau'nis, 
 ontubau'nis, 
 
 ! o'ntibraus, ontibran'lls, 
 1 o'ntubraus, ontubraulis, 
 
 ontibrau'nis, 
 ontubrau'uis. 
 
 V Least, dr. 
 
 SIXTH DIFFERENCE. 
 
 [§64] 
 
 ABSOLUTE. 
 Present, Past, 
 
 Comparatives of Equality. 
 Future. Present, 
 
 DEPENDENT. 
 Past, Future. 
 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntlga, 
 o'ntuga, 
 
 o'ntigal, 
 o'utugal, 
 
 o'utigan, 
 o'litugau, 
 
 o'ntigra, 
 o'ntugra, 
 
 o'ntigral, 
 o'ntugra 1, 
 
 o'ntigran, 
 o'ntugran. 
 
 Verb, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntigas, 
 o'litugas, 
 
 ontiga'lis, 
 ontuga'lis, 
 
 ontiga'nis, 
 oiituga'nis, 
 
 o'ntigras, 
 o'ntugras, 
 
 ontigra'lis, 
 ontugra'lis, 
 
 ontigra'nis, 
 ontugra'nis. 
 
 [§65] 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Comparatives 
 Future. 
 
 of Superiorit} 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntigou, 
 o'litugou, 
 
 o'ntigoul, 
 o'utiigoul, 
 
 o'utigouii, 
 o'ntugoun, 
 
 o'ntigrou, 
 o'ntugrou, 
 
 o'ntigroul, 
 o'ntugroul, 
 
 o'ntigroun, 
 o'ntugroun. 
 
 Verb, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntigous, 
 o'ntugous, 
 
 ontigou'lis, 
 outugou'lis, 
 
 ontigou'nis, 
 outugou'nis, 
 
 o'ntlgrous, 
 o'litugruus, 
 
 ontigi-ou'lis, 
 outugrou'lis, 
 
 ontigrou'nis, 
 outugrou'nis 
 
 [§66] 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Comparative 
 
 Future. 
 
 3 of Inferlorltj 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntigau, 
 o'ntiigau, 
 
 o'ntigau], 
 o'ntugaul, 
 
 o'ntigaun, 
 o'ntugaun, 
 
 ! o'ntigrau,, 
 1 o'utugrau, 
 
 o'ntigraul, 
 o'ntugraul, 
 
 o'ntigraun. 
 o'ntugraun, 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntigaus, 
 o'ntugaus, 
 
 ontigau'lis, 
 outugau'lis, 
 
 ontigau'nis, 
 oiitugau'uls, 
 
 o'utigi-aus, 
 o'ntugraus, 
 
 ontigrau'lis, 
 outugrau'lis, 
 
 outlgrau'nis, 
 ontugrau'nis 
 
 > As, diC. 
 
 > So, dc. 
 
 > More, dc. 
 I Most, dc. 
 
 >Lcss, dc 
 > Least, d-c. 
 
 58
 
 CHAPTER Y. 
 
 DIFFERENTIAL FORMS.— CAUSAL. 
 
 The 
 
 six Differences vary theii 
 
 terminations not only to express comparison, as in 
 
 the preceding 
 
 chapter, 
 
 jut also to express causation. See page 50. 
 
 
 
 
 
 ABSOLUTE. 
 
 FIE ST DIFFEKENCE 
 
 DEPENDENT. 
 
 
 [§67] 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 p f . Neutro-active. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future.. 
 
 Verb, _ 
 
 o'ntipost, 
 
 o'ntipolt. 
 
 o'ntipont, 
 
 Verb, _ 
 
 o'ntiprost. 
 
 o'ntiprot * 
 
 o'ntipront, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'utupost, 
 
 o'ntupolt. 
 
 o'utupout. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntuprost, 
 
 o'ntuprot, 
 
 o'ntupront. 
 
 [§68] 
 
 
 
 Neuti'o-passive. 
 
 
 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ntipaust, 
 
 o'ntipault, 
 
 o'ntipaunt, 
 
 . Verb. _ 
 
 o'ntipraust, 
 
 o'ntipraut. 
 
 o'ntipraunt, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntupaust, 
 
 o'ntupault. 
 
 o'ntupaunt. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntupraust. 
 
 o'ntupraut. 
 
 o'ntupraunt. 
 
 [§69] 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 7-, , Activo-activc. 
 r uture. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Vfrb, 
 
 o'ntipast, 
 
 o'ntipalt, 
 
 o'ntipant. Verb, 
 
 o'ntiprast, 
 
 o'ntitprat, 
 
 o'ntipraut, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntupast, 
 
 o'ntupalt, 
 
 o'ntupant. Adjective. 
 
 o'ntuprast. 
 
 o'utuprat. 
 
 o'ntupraut. 
 
 [§70] 
 
 
 
 Activo-passive. 
 
 
 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ntipast, 
 
 o'ntipalt, 
 
 o'ntipant. 
 
 Verb, _ ^ 
 
 o'ntiprast. 
 
 o'ntiprat, 
 
 o'ntipraut, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntupast, 
 
 o'ntupalt. 
 
 o'ntupant. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntuprast. 
 
 o'ntuprat. 
 
 o'ntupraut. 
 
 [§71] 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 7-, , Passivo-active. 
 
 I< uture. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'utipest. 
 
 o'ntipelt, 
 
 o'ntipent, , Verb, 
 
 o'ntiprest, 
 
 o'ntipret. 
 
 o'ntiprent. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntupest. 
 
 o'utupelt, 
 
 o'ntupent. Adjective. 
 
 o'ntuprest, 
 
 o'ntupret, 
 
 o'ntuprent. 
 
 [§72] 
 
 
 
 Passivo-passive. 
 
 
 
 
 lerj, 
 
 o'ntipaist, 
 
 o'ntipailt, 
 
 o'ntipaint. 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ntipraist, 
 
 o'ntiprait. 
 
 o'ntipraint. 
 
 -4<?/'cc<«»e. 
 
 o'ntupaist, 
 
 o'ntupailt. 
 
 o'utupaiut. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntupraist, 
 
 o'ntuprait. 
 
 o'ntupraiut. 
 
 
 ABSOLUTE. 
 
 SECOND DIFFERENCE 
 
 DEPENDENT. 
 
 
 [§73] 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 T-, , Neutro-active. 
 i' uture. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ntifost. 
 
 o'ntifolt, 
 
 o'ntifont, 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ntifrost, 
 
 o'ntifrot, 
 
 o'ntifrout, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntufost, 
 
 o'ntufolt. 
 
 o'ntufont. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'utufi-ost, 
 
 o'ntufrot, 
 
 o'ntufront. 
 
 [§74] 
 
 
 
 Neutro-passive. 
 
 
 
 
 FerS, 
 
 o'ntifaust, 
 
 o'^iitifault, 
 
 o'ntifaunt, Verb, 
 
 o'ntifraust, 
 
 o'ntifraut, 
 
 o'ntifraunt, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntutaust, 
 
 o'ntufault, 
 
 o'ntufamit. Adjective. 
 
 o'ntufraust, 
 
 o'ntufraut, 
 
 o'ntufraunt. 
 
 [§75] 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 r, , Activo-active. 
 Jj uture. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Fej-J, 
 
 o'ntifast, 
 
 o'ntifalt, 
 
 o'ntifant, 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ntifrast, 
 
 o'ntifrat, 
 
 o'ntifraut, 
 
 -<4(/;e(5«u'e. 
 
 o'ntUi'ait, 
 
 o'ntufiilt, 
 
 o'utufaut. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntufrast, 
 
 o'ntufrat, 
 
 o'ntufraut. 
 
 [§76] 
 
 
 
 Activo-passive. 
 
 
 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ntifast, 
 
 o'ntifolt, 
 
 o'ntifant. 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ntifrast, 
 
 o'ntifrat. 
 
 o'ntifraut. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntufast, 
 
 o'ntufalt, 
 
 o'utufaut. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntufrast, 
 
 o'ntufrat. 
 
 o'ntufraut. 
 
 [§77] 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 ET , Passivo-active. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 FerS, 
 
 ■ o'ntifest. 
 
 o'ntifelt, 
 
 o'ntifent, 
 
 Verb, _ 
 
 o'ntifrest, 
 
 o'ntifret. 
 
 o'ntifreut, 
 
 ^rf/ec<«'ye. 
 
 o'ntufost, 
 
 o'ntufelt, 
 
 o'ntufent. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntufrest. 
 
 o'utufrct, 
 
 o'utufrent. 
 
 [§78] 
 
 
 
 Passivo-passive. 
 
 
 
 
 Verb, ^ 
 
 o'ntifaist. 
 
 o'ntifailt, 
 
 o'ntifaiut, 
 
 Verb, 
 
 o'ntifraist, 
 
 o'ntifrait. 
 
 o'ntifraint, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntufaist, 
 
 o'ntufailt. 
 
 o'ntufaint. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntufraist, 
 
 o'ntufrait, 
 
 o'ntufraint. 
 
 * All the past tenses dependent omit the /, the sign of past time 
 
 unless follo-p 
 
 •ed by anothe 
 
 • syllable, wlien 
 
 the I must be inserted before the i: as 
 
 ontipro'ltos, &c. 
 
 This rule api 
 
 )lics to all the 
 
 past tenses causal dependent. 
 
 59
 
 [§79] 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 [§80] 
 Verb, 
 ■ Adjective. 
 
 ABSOLUTE. 
 
 Present, Past, 
 
 o'mpitost*, o'mpitolt, 
 o'niputost, o'mputolt, 
 
 o'mpitaiist, o'mpitaiilt, 
 o'mputaust, o'mputaiilt, 
 
 THIRD DIFFERENCE. 
 
 Neutro-active. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 Future. 
 
 o'mpitont, 
 o'liiputout. 
 
 Neutro-passive. 
 
 o'nipitavTiit, i Verb, 
 o'niputaunt. Adjective. 
 
 DEPENDENT. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 o'mpitrost, o'mpitrot,t 
 o'mpiitrost, o'mputrot, 
 
 o'mpitraust, o'mpitraiit, 
 o'mputraust, o'mputraut, 
 
 Future. 
 
 o'rapitront, 
 o'mputront. 
 
 o'mpitraunt, 
 o'mputraimt. 
 
 [§si] 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 [§82] 
 
 Verb, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 Present, Past, 
 
 o'mpitast, o'mpitalt, 
 
 o'mputast, o'mputalt, 
 
 o'mpitast, o'mpitalt, 
 
 o'mputast, o'mputalt, 
 
 ,-, . Activo-actlve. t> i. t> i 
 
 Future. Present, Past, 
 
 o'mpitant, Verb, o'rapitrast, o'mpitrat, 
 
 o'mputant. Adjective, o'mputrast, o'mputrat. 
 
 Active-passive. 
 
 o'mpitant, 
 o'mputant. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'mpitrast, o'mpitrat, 
 o'mputrast, o'mputrat. 
 
 Future. 
 
 o'mpitrant, 
 o'mputrant. 
 
 o'mpitrant, 
 o'mputrant. 
 
 [§83] 
 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 [§84] 
 
 Verb, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 Present, Past, Futvre. 
 
 o'mpitest, o'mpitelt, o'mpitent, 
 o'mputest, o'mputelt, o'mputent. 
 
 Passivo-active. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 Passivo-passive. 
 
 o'mpitaist, o'mpitailt, o'mpitaint, 
 o'mputaist, o'mputailt, o'mputaint. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 Present, Past, 
 
 o'mpitrest, o'mpitret, 
 
 o'mputrest, o'mputret, 
 
 o'mpitraist, o'rapiti-ait, 
 
 o'mputraist, o'mputrait. 
 
 Future. 
 
 o'mpitrent, 
 o'mputrent. 
 
 o'mpitraint, 
 o'mputraint. 
 
 [§85] 
 
 ABSOLUTE. 
 Present, Past, 
 
 FOURTH DIFFERENCE. 
 
 DEPENDENT. 
 
 „ , Neutro-active. „ ^„ , p^„, 
 Future. Preseyit, 1 ast, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntinost, 
 o'utimost, 
 
 o'ntinolt, 
 o'ntimolt. 
 
 o'ntinont, 
 o'utimont. 
 
 Vei-b, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'utimost, 
 o'utnmost, 
 
 o'ntimot, 
 o'ntumot. 
 
 o'utimont, 
 o'ntiunont. 
 
 [§86] 
 
 Verb, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntlnaust, 
 o'ntimaust, 
 
 o'ntinault, 
 o'ntiuiault, 
 
 Neutro 
 
 o'ntinaiuit, 
 o'utimaimt. 
 
 -passive. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntimaust, 
 o'ntumaust, 
 
 o'ntimaut, 
 o'ntmnaut, 
 
 o'ntimaunt, 
 o'utumaunt. 
 
 [§87] 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 J-, , Activo-active. 
 
 luiture. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Verb, _ 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntinast, 
 o'utunast, 
 
 o'ntlnalt, 
 o'ntimalt, 
 
 o'ntinant, 
 o'ntunant. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntimast, 
 o'ntumast, 
 
 o'ntimat, 
 o'ntiunat, 
 
 o'ntimaut, 
 o'ntumaut. 
 
 [§88] 
 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntinast, 
 o'ntuiiast, 
 
 o'ntinalt, 
 o'utuualt, 
 
 Active 
 
 o'ntinant, 
 o'utuuaut. 
 
 -passive. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntimast, 
 o'ntumast, 
 
 o'ntimat, 
 o'ntumat. 
 
 o'ntimaut, 
 o'ntumant. 
 
 [§89] 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 I, , Passivo-active. 
 
 ruture. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntiuest, 
 o'ntunest, 
 
 o'ntinelt, 
 o'ntunelt, 
 
 o'ntinent, 
 o'utiment. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntimest, 
 o'ntumest, 
 
 o'ntimet, 
 o'ntumet. 
 
 o'ntlment, 
 o'ntument. 
 
 [§90] 
 
 Vrb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntinaist, 
 o'utunaist, 
 
 o'ntinailt, 
 o'ntunailt, 
 
 Passivo-passive. 
 
 o'ntlnalnt. Verb, 
 o'ntunaint. Adjective. 
 
 o'ntimaist, 
 o'ntiuoialst, 
 
 o'ntimalt, 
 o'ntumait, 
 
 o'ntimaint, 
 o'ntumaint. 
 
 * See Note, page 54. 
 
 t See Note, page 59. 
 
 60
 
 FIFTH DIFFERENCE. 
 
 
 ABSOLUTE. 
 
 
 
 DEPENDENT. 
 
 
 [§91] 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 T-, , Neutro-active. 
 
 rut (ire. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntibost,* 
 o'ntubost, 
 
 o'ntlbolt,t 
 o'utubolt, 
 
 o'ntibont, 
 o'ntubont. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntibrost, 
 o'utubrost, 
 
 o'ntibrot,J 
 oiitubrot, 
 
 o'ntibrent, 
 o'ntubront. 
 
 [§92] 
 
 Verb, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntlbaiist, 
 o'ntubaust, 
 
 o'ntibanlt, 
 o'utubault, 
 
 Neutro 
 
 o'ntibaunt, 
 o'ntubaimt. 
 
 -passive. 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntlbraust, 
 o'ntubraust, 
 
 o'ntibraut, 
 o'ntubraut, 
 
 o'ntibraunt, 
 o'ntubraunt. 
 
 [§93] 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 7-, ^ Actlvo-active. 
 future. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntibast, 
 o'ntubast, 
 
 o'ntibalt, 
 o'ntubalt. 
 
 o'litibant, 
 o'ntubaut. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntibrast, 
 o'utubrast. 
 
 o'ntibrat, 
 o'ntubrat, 
 
 o'ntibrant, 
 o'ntubraut. 
 
 [§94] 
 
 Verb, 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntibast, 
 o'utubast, 
 
 o'ntibalt, 
 o'ntubalt, 
 
 Active 
 
 o'ntibant, 
 o'ntubaut. 
 
 -passive. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntibrast, 
 o'ntubrast, 
 
 o'ntibrat, 
 o'ntubrat. 
 
 o'ntibrant, 
 o'ntubrant. 
 
 [§95] 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 „ , Passivo-active. 
 r uture. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntibest, 
 o'ntubest, 
 
 o'ntibelt, 
 o'ntubelt, 
 
 o'ntibent. Verb, 
 o'ntubent. Adjective. 
 
 o'ntibrest, 
 o'ntubrest, 
 
 o'ntibret, 
 o'utubret. 
 
 o'ntibrent, 
 o'ntubreut. 
 
 [§96] 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntibaist, 
 o'ntubaist, 
 
 o'ntibailt, 
 o'ntubailt, 
 
 Passiv 
 
 o'ntibaint, 
 o'ntubalut. 
 
 D-passlve. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntibraist, 
 o'ntubraist, 
 
 o'ntibrait, 
 
 o'ntubrait, 
 
 o'ntibraint, 
 o'ntubraint. 
 
 [§97] 
 
 ABSOLUTE. 
 Present, Past, 
 
 SIXTH DIFFERENCE. j,j,pj,^rnENT. 
 Future. Neutro-active. ^^^^^^^^^ p^^^^ 
 
 Future. 
 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 '[§98] 
 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntlgost, 
 o'utugost, 
 
 o'ntigaust, 
 o'ntugaust, 
 
 o'ntigolt, 
 o'ntugolt, 
 
 o'litigault, 
 o'ntugault, 
 
 o'ntigont, 
 o'ntugont. 
 
 Neutr 
 
 o'ntigaunt, 
 o'ntugaiuit. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o-passive. 
 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntigrost, 
 o'ntugrost, 
 
 o'ntigraust, 
 o'ntugraust, 
 
 o'ntigrot, 
 o'utugrot, 
 
 o'ntlgraut, 
 o'ntugraut, 
 
 o'utigront, 
 o'utugront. 
 
 o'ntigraunt, 
 o'ntugraunt. 
 
 [§99] 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 ■n , Active-active. 
 t uture. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Verb, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 [§100] 
 
 Fer&, _ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntigast, 
 o'ntugast, 
 
 o'ntigast, 
 o'ntugast, 
 
 o'ntigalt, 
 o'utugalt, 
 
 o'ntigalt, 
 o'ntugalt, 
 
 o'ntigant, 
 o'ntugaut. 
 
 Neutr 
 
 o'ntigant, 
 o'ntugaut. 
 
 Verb, 
 Adjective. 
 
 o-passlve. 
 
 Verb, ^ 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'utigrast, 
 o'ntugrast, 
 
 o'ntigrast, 
 o'ntugrast, 
 
 o'ntigrat, 
 o'utugrat, 
 
 o'ntigrat, 
 o'ntugrat. 
 
 o'ntigrant. 
 o'ntugraut. 
 
 o'ntigrant, 
 o'ntugrant. 
 
 [§101] 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 J'M^Mre.I'assivo-actlve. 
 
 Present, 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntigest, 
 o'ntugest, 
 
 o'ntlgelt, 
 o'ntugelt. 
 
 o'ntigcnt, Verb, 
 o'utugcut. Adjective. 
 
 o'ntigrest, 
 o'ntugrest, 
 
 o'ntigret, 
 o'utugret, 
 
 o'ntigrent, 
 o'ntugreut. 
 
 [§102 1 
 
 Fer6, ^ 
 
 Adjective. 
 
 o'ntigaist, 
 o'ntugaist, 
 
 o'ntigailt, 
 o'ntugailt, 
 
 Passive-passive. 
 
 o'ntigaint. Verb, 
 o'ntugaiut. Adjective. 
 
 o'ntigraist, 
 o'utugraist, 
 
 o'ntigrait, 
 o'ntugrait, 
 
 o'ntlgraint, 
 o'ntugi-aiut. 
 
 * The letter k is used throughout the Generic foi-ras: and these same generic fonns are used to denote 
 all the Species under the Jifth Difference: — for as all the species have an initial consonant, they cannot be 
 mistaken for genera, which begin with a vowel ; although the generic part of the word is the same in the 
 genus as in the species. But when the fifth difference is to be expressed, we arc compelled to change the 
 consonant from h to b, to distinguish it from the genus. 
 
 t The I may be omitted where no pronoun follows in these past tenses. \ See Note, page 59. 
 
 R 61
 
 CHAPTER YL 
 
 SUPPLEMENTAL DIFFERENCES. 
 The Philosophic generally consists of only six differences ; bnt in the classification of Herbs, Insects, 
 &c, there are as many as nine differences. It therefore became necessary, though these are exceptional 
 cases, to provide for them by suitable and euphonous Verbal forms. ■ 
 
 [ § 103 ] Now the rule for the formation of Supplemental Differences is, to insert, immediately after 
 the posterior consonant, the syllable in. 
 
 1st. Six Differences. o'mvoo, o'mvoi, o'mvo, o'mva, o'mvil, o'mvai, 
 2nd Six Differences. omvj'woo, omv«woI, omv/»o, o'mv///a, oimv/»il, o'mv«;aI. 
 
 It will be well here just to remark, that these Supplemental Differences, as well as Species, (hereafter 
 to be noticed) only occur among the names of herbs, insects, &c. ; which are rarely required to be varied 
 for any grammatical purposes, except to be converted occasionally Into adjectives; which would be done 
 accordmg to the general rule. 
 
 PART Y. 
 
 SPECIAL FORMS, and SUPPLEMENTAL SPECIES. 
 
 SPECIAL FORMS. 
 
 We have seen how adverbs, verbs, and adjectives, generic and differential, are derived from generic 
 and differential iwuns; we have also seen how the tenses of tabulars, generic as well as differential, are 
 formed by certain changes in the termination of tabulars of the present tense : but it must have been noticed, 
 that none of the generic or differential tabulars are preceded by any of the following special consonants; 
 namely, ^j, 1; /J 2; /, 3; A:, 4; S, 5; r, 6; d,7; ff,S; or f, 9. They all begin with voivels. 
 
 Now, by prefixing to any one genus or difference seriatim, these nine consonants, we form nine distinct 
 species; and with this great advantage; that all the variations which are made in the genus or diffei'cnce to 
 express grammatical tense, or any other relation, become subservient, for the same purposes, to the species, 
 as weU as the genus. 
 
 Take the verb e'ntivai, to transact business. This is the third difference of the third genus : (see 
 Wilklns, 40). We will now, to the tenses of this difference, prefix each of the above nine consonants, and 
 thereby we shall obtain the nine species mider this difference. 
 
 [ § 104 ] DIFFERENCE III 
 
 au e'ntlvo,* I transact business: au e'ntivel, I transacted husiness: au entiven, I sJiaU transact business. 
 
 1st. Species, avipe^ntivq, I design: sMp'entivel, I desig7ied: &\\ p)G!niiven, I shall design. 
 
 2nd. Species, au/e'ntivo, I prepare: auye'ntivel, I prepared: auye'ntlvcn, / sliall prepare. 
 
 ?>rd. Species. au /e'ntivo, I begin: au ^e'ntivel, I began: au te\\tiveTaj I siiail begin. 
 
 * These two words ' au e'ntivo,' must be pronoimced and read as if the letter z were placed betwixt them ; 
 thus as if written au-z-e'ntivo. In all cases z comes betwixt two vowels, if necessary to pleasant pronunciation. 
 
 62
 
 4th. Species. au K-e'utivo, I endeavour: an /ic'iitivel, I endeavoured : an /b-e'ntivcn, I sliall endeavour, 
 
 ^tth. Species. au ?*c'ntlvo, I dispatch: au Z/e'ntivel, I dispatched: au Wntiven, I shall dispatch. 
 
 Gth. Sjiecies. an ce'utivo, I perform: au cc'iitivel, I j^erformed: an re'iitiveii, I sliall perform. 
 
 7th. Species. au f/c'iitivo, Ifinisli: aa dc'ntivv}, I f niched: au f/e'ntiv™, I shall finish. 
 
 Sth. Species. an ge'ntiyq, I err : au^e'ntivel, I erred: an ^c'ntiven, I shall err. 
 
 dth. Species. au /c'utivo, I ^^r event: an ^e'utivel, I prevented: an /e'ntivon, I shall prevent. 
 
 [§105] One remark only is necessary here: — tliat, tlirougliout tlie lang-uaj^e, the species are formed 
 Ijy these nine initial consonants, which, (as will more particularly appear when we come to treat of nume- 
 rical words) have not only the fmictiou of denoting the order and number of species, but are also employed 
 to denote the nine diyits, 1, 2, 3, &c. 
 
 SUPPLEMENTAL SPECIES. 
 
 [ § 106 ] As above laid down, the language generally consists of nine species or less; but rarely of 
 
 more than nine. There are, however, among the three genera of Herbs, Insects, &c. some differences that 
 
 are subdivided into more than nine species. In that case, the tenth species always begins with the consonant 
 
 d; asd'omvo, meadow grass, (seepages 11 and 12); do'mva, shalot; dro'mva, cives; do'mvoo, duckweed ; &c. 
 
 [ § 107 ] After the tenth species, a new series commences which begins with p, f, t, &c. the same as the 
 first nine species; and the sitjn of its being a second series of species is, that, if the trumpet* of the word 
 in the first ten species is m, then, in the second species, it will be n, and vice versa; if the first trimipet of 
 the first ten is «, then in the second it will be m. 
 
 [ § 108 ] The student will not fail to remember, that all the following letters, viz. m, n, v and /, when 
 forming part of any generic radix, have the same meaning, (except only with regard to these supplemental 
 species), and, indeed, vary their forms, merely to promote the euphony of the tabular word: thus before 
 J) and h, f and v, m ought to be used; and before k and g, n ought always to be used; but n is appli- 
 cable to any of the other luigual or palatal consonants. 
 
 PART YI. 
 
 SUB-SPECIAL FORMS. 
 The previous tables consist, almost entirely, of Genera, Diflferences, and Species. These ai-e made by 
 Dr. Wilkins (but very lamely) to meet the demands of discourse in expressing still more complex ideas : — 
 I say lamely, because, although he ver}' successfully expresses those more complex ideas, It is necessarily 
 accomplished by such long, clumsy, and complicate expressions, as would hardly be tolerated In daily dis- 
 course. Thus a duke would be called by Dr. WlUilns (usmg our alphabet) u tlondroo tu ki/antufous o'ndroo, 
 I. e. a nobleman of the highest rank or degree. 
 
 This expression contains five words to denote the same thing as the word duhe. 
 
 Now If we take the dissyllabic word t'ondroo, which signifies nobleman, of any rank, and insert on 
 after the syllable t'on (in t'ondroo,) we obtain the trissgllahic word touo'ndroo, du?<:e; then tyono'ndroo %vill 
 signify the duke, and twono'ndroo, a duke. 
 
 So we can Insert the syllables an, en, in, &c. in the same word to'ndroo, and obtain tona'ndroo, 
 tone'ndroo, &c. 
 
 * The trumpet is one of these letters: — m, n, n or 1. 
 63
 
 [§109] Now we have invented the snb-species to enable ns to abridge speech, and yet to superin- 
 duce these sub-special notions upon some common general idea. Here to'ndroo signifies nobleman. On, 
 an, en in, and un, d;c. denote, in their due order, the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth kinds or degrees 
 of noblemen. 
 
 Thus to'ndroo, is nobleman (generally): — 
 
 1. tono'ndroo, is Duke: 
 
 2. tona'ndi-oo, is Marquess : 
 
 3. tone'ndroo, is Earl : 
 
 4. toni'ndroo, is Viscount : 
 
 5. tonu'ndroo, is Baron. 
 
 Now tono'ndroo signifies duke, i. e. a nobleman of the first degree; ton'androo, marquess, a nobleman 
 of the second degree; tone'ndi'oo, an earl, or nobleman of the third degree; toni'ndi'oo, viscount, or nobleman 
 of the fourth degree ; and lastly, tonu'ndi-oo, baron, or a nobleman of the fifth and lowest degree. 
 
 Each of the species is subdivisible by the successive insertion of the following syllables (called iflixes), 
 into as many sub-species as there are different syllables; indeed they are indefinite, not to say infinite; 
 althou"-h the following table contains only the form and order of these iffixes up to a suificiently high 
 number. Rarely will these be required in actual use; still, it is desirable that we should shew an almsot 
 illimitable expansibility in the language, to meet any more perfect classification of elementary substantives 
 as science advances. 
 
 Column 1 
 
 on 
 an 
 en 
 in 
 im 
 
 ol 
 al 
 el 
 il 
 
 10 ul 
 
 11 opi 
 
 12 api 
 
 13 epi 
 
 14 ipi 
 1.5 upi 
 
 16 oti 
 
 17 ati 
 
 18 eti 
 
 19 iti 
 
 20 uti 
 
 Column 2 
 
 po'n'doo 
 po'ndoo 
 po'n'doo 
 po'n |doo 
 po'n doo 
 
 po'n 
 po'n 
 
 doo 
 doo 
 
 po'n'doo 
 po'n|doo 
 po'n doo 
 
 po'n'doo 
 po'njdoo 
 po'n doo 
 po'ndoo 
 po'n doo 
 
 po'n doo 
 
 po'n 
 po'n 
 po'n 
 po'n 
 
 doo 
 doo 
 loo 
 loo 
 
 Column 3 
 
 pon-o'n-doo 
 pon-a'n-doo 
 pon-e'n-doo 
 pon-i'n-doo 
 pon-u'n-doo 
 
 pon-o'l-dcio 
 
 pon-al-doo 
 
 pon-e'1-doo 
 
 pon-il-doo 
 
 pon-u'1-doo 
 
 pon-o'pi-doo 
 
 pon-a'pi-doo 
 
 pon-e'pi-doo 
 
 pon-i'pi-doo 
 
 pon-'upi-doo. 
 
 po'n-o'ti-doo 
 
 pon-a'tl-doo 
 
 pon-e'ti-doo 
 
 pou-i'ti-doo 
 
 pon-u'ti-doo 
 
 Column 4 
 
 pono'ndoo. 
 pona'ndoo. 
 pone'ndoo. 
 poni'ndoo. 
 ponu'ndoo. 
 
 pono'ldoo. 
 pona'ldoo. 
 pone'kloo. 
 ponildoo, 
 ponu'ldoo. 
 
 pono'pidoo. 
 pona'pidoo. 
 pone'pidoo. 
 poni'pldoo. 
 ponu'pidoo. 
 
 ponot'idoo. 
 pona'tidoo. 
 pone'tidoo. 
 poui'tidoo. 
 ponu'tidoo. 
 
 Column 1 
 
 21 
 
 obi 
 
 22 
 
 abi 
 
 23 
 
 ebi 
 
 24 ibi 
 
 25 ubi 
 
 26 odi 
 
 27 
 
 adi 
 
 28 
 
 edc 
 
 29 
 
 idi 
 
 30 udi 1 
 
 31 
 
 oki 
 
 32 
 
 akl 
 
 33 
 
 eki 
 
 34 
 
 iki 
 
 3.5 
 
 uki 
 
 36 
 
 ogi 
 
 37 
 
 agi 
 
 38 
 
 eg! 
 
 39 
 
 igi 
 
 40 
 
 Ugl 
 
 Column 2 
 
 po'njdoo 
 po'n doo 
 po'Ujdoo 
 po'njdoo 
 po'ndoo 
 
 po'n doo 
 po'ndoo 
 po'n'doo 
 po'ndoo 
 po'n'doo 
 
 po'n doo 
 pon I loo 
 po'n'doo 
 po'n doo 
 po'n doo 
 
 po'n 
 po'n 
 po'n 
 
 doo 
 doo 
 doo 
 
 po'ndoo 
 po'n;doo 
 
 Column 3 
 
 pon-o'bi-doo 
 pon-a'bi-doo 
 pon-e'bi-doo 
 pon-i'bi-doo 
 pon-u'bl-doo 
 
 pon-o'di-doo 
 pen-a'di-doo 
 pen-e'di-doo 
 pen-1'di-doo 
 peu-u'di-doo 
 
 pen-o'ki-doo 
 pen-a'ki-doo 
 pen-e'ki-doo 
 pen-i'ki-doo 
 pen-u'ki-doo 
 
 pen-o'gi-doo 
 pen-a'gi-doo 
 pen-e'gi-doo 
 l^en-I'gi-doo 
 pen-u'gi-doo 
 
 Column 4 
 
 ponobi'doo. 
 pona'bidoo. 
 pone'bidoo. 
 ponibidoo. 
 ponu'bidoo. 
 
 pono'didoo.* 
 
 pena'didoo. 
 
 pene'didoo. 
 
 peni'didoo. 
 
 penu'didoo. 
 
 peno'kidoo. 
 pena'kidoo. 
 pcne'kidoo. 
 peni'kidoo. 
 penu'kidoo. 
 
 peno'gidoo. 
 pena'gidoo. 
 pene'gidoo. 
 peni'gidoo. 
 penu'gidoo. 
 
 Let us now di-aw the student's attention to the foregomg table, consisting of four coliunns. The first 
 contains forty syllables to be inserted in the centre of the species, immediately after the trumpet of the 
 woi-d. The second column consists of a tabular word divided into two parts : — the third column consists of 
 those two parts, placed at such a distance as to admit betwixt them one of the syllables of the first column: — ■ 
 and the fourth column shews the three pai'ts, of column three, imited into entire words. 
 
 * When two consonants of the same name (as two Jes, two tez &c.) are in immediate succession, the 
 letter v is substituted for the second of the two ; as o'mpii-il for o'mpipil, o'ndiiil for o'ndidil, &c. 
 
 64
 
 PART yii. 
 
 COLLATEBAL TABULAR S. 
 
 [§110] There are not nnfrequently several forms derived from the same rjemis, difference^ species^ 
 and sub-species. Thus we have, (Genus 21,) E'ndi, magnitude, and Re'ndi, extent; so of the first difference, 
 (Genus 1, Ondi) we have four forms, viz. o'udoo, ro'ndoo, lo'udoo, and o'ldoo; and lastly, almost every 
 species has two forms, and sometimes _/»«<;•; as pe'mboo, pre'mboo, ple'mboo, and pe'lboo.. 
 
 The additional fonns are called Collateral; but the first of the said forms is, p)ar eminence, called the 
 direct genus, difference, species, or sub-species. The direct are those which form an essential part of the 
 system of classification, consisting of genera, differences, species, and sub-species. 
 
 These collateral forms arc not a direct logical part of the system, but are a sort of convenient digres- 
 sion from the direct tabulars. They are formed from the latter by means of the consonants, r, I, or u: 
 
 When the letter r is prefixed to a genus or difference, it denotes either an opposite idea, as e'nzi, 
 motion; re'nzi, rest: a'mboo, reward; ra'mboo, punishment: pi'ndoi, presence; pri'ndoi, absence. Or, it 
 denotes an idea which is very nearly related to tlie direct tabular; as a'ndo, head; ra'ndo, body: a'ndll, limb; 
 ra'ndil, joint: &c. 
 
 Wiiether conjoined as opposite or as connate, the letters r and lo always occupy a position immediately 
 before the generic portion of any tabular, as in the above examples. A reference to the previous tables will 
 fully illustrate this rule. (See tables.) 
 
 Dr. Wilkins distinguishes betwixt opposite and cocjnate tabulars. We do not; for in many cases it is 
 difficult to say which most prevails, opposition or cognation : and as every word must be individually acquii'ed 
 and remembered, there is not so much gained in maintaining the distinction, as lost by the superfluous 
 use and permanent obtrusion of a distinct sign. 
 
 [§ HI ] Where the special consonant is p^ b, f, v, />-, or g, the following collateral model may be 
 
 imitated. 
 
 MODEL. 
 
 Pe'mboo, Pre'mboo, Ple'mboo, Pe'lboo. 
 
 If the special consonant is t or d; f or d; the following is the collateral model. 
 T'ondoo, Tro'ndoo, Two'ndoo, To'ldoo. 
 
 PART yiii. 
 
 ANTERIOR MODES. 
 Turn to page 4, — the forty genera. Each of the forty genera begins with a rowel. As these vowels 
 immediately precede n or m, which is the first radical consonant of each genus, they are called Anterior 
 Vowels. This should be remembered: — Anterior Voicels. 
 
 [§112] Now there' are fifteen Anterior Vowels: five arc called Indefinite; five are called Conclusive; 
 and five others are called Progressive. 
 
 [ § 113 ] TABLE of ANTEEIOES. 
 
 Lidefinite Vowels: o; a; e; i; u. 
 
 Conclusive Vowels: oi; ou; ai; e; oo. 
 
 Progressive Vowels o; a; a; i; u. 
 
 S 65" ~ ' "
 
 [§114] Now whenever a tabular, whether generic, differential, special, or sub-special, has for its 
 anterior vowel any one of the five following vowels, o, a, e, i, or u, such tabular is to be considered 
 INDEFINITE. 
 
 [§115] \Mienever a tabular has for its anterior any one of the five following vowels, oi ou, m e, 
 or 00.^ such tabular is always to be considered CONGL USIVE. ■ 
 
 [§116 ] Lastly, whenever a tabular has for its anterior any one of the following five vowels, o, o, a 
 i, or u, it is always to be considered PROGRESSIVE. 
 
 [§117] All the forty genera, from page 4 to 48, are Lidcfiniie Modes: — and when converted into 
 adverbs, verbs, or adjectives, they are still indefinite throughout the language. 
 
 [§118] We give the following Tables as specimens of Nouns, Adverbs, Verbs, and Adjectives, 
 CONCLUSIVE and PROGRESSIVE. Observe.— All the previous tables are indefinite. 
 
 CONCLUSB^S.* 
 
 'have,'" as " I have loved." 
 
 Nouns. 
 
 Adverbs. 
 
 Verbs. 
 
 oi'ndi, 
 
 oi'udu, 
 
 oi'nti. 
 
 ou'ndi, 
 
 ou'ndu. 
 
 ou'nti, 
 
 ai'ndi. 
 
 ai'ndu, 
 
 . ai'nti. 
 
 e'ndi. 
 
 e'udu, 
 
 e'nti. 
 
 oo'ndi, 
 
 oo'ndu, 
 
 oo'nti, 
 
 PEOGRESSIVES.t 
 '''ing^ as '^ I am loving." 
 
 Voiois. 
 
 Adverbs. 
 
 Verbs. 
 
 Adjectives 
 
 o'ndi. 
 
 o'ndu. 
 
 o'nti, 
 
 o'ntu. 
 
 a'ndi. 
 
 a'ndu. 
 
 a'nti, 
 
 a'utu. f 
 
 a'ndi. 
 
 a'ndu, 
 
 .I'nti, 
 
 a'ntu. t 
 
 i'udi. 
 
 i'ndu, 
 
 i'nti, 
 
 i'ntu. 
 
 u'ndi, 
 
 u'ndu, 
 
 u'uti, 
 
 u'utu. 
 
 Adjectives. 
 oi'utu. 
 o'lmtu. 
 ai'ntu. 
 e'ntu. 
 oo'utu, 
 
 [§119] The above anterior vowels apply equally to genera, differences, species, or sub-species; for 
 as the sjyecies are denoted by a consonant 2}refijced to the difference, and the differences are denoted by the 
 syllable suffixed to them, no changes in the begmning or end of the word can affect the anterior vowel, 
 which is neither at the begmning nor end of the genera, differences, species, or sub-species. 
 
 Specimen of an English VERB carried through all the Verbal Forms of INDEFINITE, 
 CON^CL USIVE, and PROGRESSIVE. 
 
 Pres, 
 Past. 
 Fut. 
 
 Pres. 
 Past, 
 Fut. 
 
 Pres. 
 Past, 
 Fut. 
 
 INDEFINITE— Neutral. 
 
 Di'nsoi, it is full: 
 Di'nsifil, it was full: 
 Di'nsifin, it loill be full: 
 
 Indefinite — Active. 
 Di'nsifo, it fills : 
 Di'nsifel, it filled:) 
 Di'nsifen, it icill fill. 
 
 Indefinite — Passive. 
 Di'nsifoo, it is filled by 
 Di'nsifool, it was filled by 
 Di'nsifoon, itioillbefilledby 
 
 CONCLUSIVE— Neutral. 
 
 de'nsoi, it has been full: 
 de'nsLfil, it had been full: 
 de'nsifin, it will have been full : 
 
 Conclusive — Active, 
 de'usifo, it has filled: 
 de'nsifel, it had filled: 
 de'nsifen, it will have filled. 
 
 Conclusive — Passive, 
 de'nslfoo, it has been filled by 
 dc'nsifool, it had been filled by 
 de'nsifoou, it tcill have been filled by 
 
 PEOGRESSIYE— Neutral. 
 
 di'nsoi, it continues full. 
 di'nsifil, it continued full. 
 di'nsifin, it will continue full. 
 
 Progressive — Active. 
 di'nsifo, it is filling. 
 di'nsifel, it was filling. 
 di'nsifen, it tcill be filling. 
 
 Progressive — Passive. 
 
 di'nsifoo, it is being filled by 
 di'nsifool, it was being filled by 
 di'nsifoon, it icill be being filled by 
 
 * Commonly called perfect tenses. 
 
 t These are characterized by what is called the present participle, (in English) ending in '■'ing." 
 \ After the vowel a, or a, the letter r is to be slightly soimded, for the sake of avoiding a hiatus. 
 
 66
 
 PART IX. 
 
 CONCRETE and ABSTEA CT SUBSTANTIVES. 
 
 A Concrete Substantim Is one which denotes a thing which occupies some place in the universe, with 
 all its qualities, -whQth.QV known ov unknown: as angel, man; a tree; a house; water, salt, sponge, stone, 
 insect. 
 
 An Abstract Substantive is a name given to one quality, or to one aggi'egate of qualities, of sonic kind 
 of thing; or that collectively which distinguishes It fi'om all other things, and makes it what // is called. 
 
 Thus divinity is the abstract of God; humanity, of man; aqueousness, of water; saltness, of salt; 
 sponginess of sponge; and stonj-ness of stone. 
 
 [ § 120 ] Where a Concrete Substantive ends in the short vowel i or «, these vowels are lengthened 
 into p or oo; and then the syllable rit Is added to denote the Abstract of such Concrete. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 GENERIC. 
 
 Concrete. 
 o'ndi, 
 a'ndi, 
 e'ndl. 
 i'ndl, 
 u'ndi, 
 
 Abstract. 
 
 o'nderit, 
 
 a'nderit, 
 
 e'nderit, 
 
 i'nderit, 
 
 u'nderit, 
 
 Concrete. 
 o'ndu, 
 a'ndu, 
 e'udu, 
 i'ndu, 
 u'ndu, 
 
 Abstract. 
 o'ndoorit. 
 a'ndoorit. 
 e'ndoorit. 
 i'ndoorit. 
 u'ndoorit. 
 
 DIFFERENTIAL. 
 
 Concrete. Abstract. 
 
 o'ndoo, 
 
 o'ndoi, 
 
 o'ndo, 
 
 o'nda, 
 
 o'ndil, 
 
 o'ndai. 
 
 ondyoo'rit.* 
 
 ondoi'rit. ■ 
 
 ondo'rit. 
 
 ouda'rit. 
 
 ondile'rit. 
 
 ondai'rit. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 
 3. 
 
 4. 
 5. 
 6. 
 
 ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 
 
 Tunjoo'rit tmijoo'tu : — tlte fiintiness of flint. 
 Krimjoo'rit krunjoo'tu : — the glassiness of glass. 
 Funjo'rit fimjo'tu: — the jjearliness o/" ^;ea»7. 
 Punjai'rit punjai'tu: — the chalkiness of chalk. 
 Punzoi'rit punzoi'tu : — the brassi'ness of brass. 
 Kimza'rit kunza'tu : — the. rustiness of rust. 
 
 [ § 121 ] All these Abstracts may be found in other Concrete Substantives. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 
 1. Tunjoor'it tyai'tu fa'ndis: — the flintiness of her heart. 
 
 2. Krunjoo'rit twai'tu fa'ndo: — the glassiness of his eye. * 
 
 3. Fmijo'rit tyai'tu kran'doz: — the pearliness of her teeth. 
 
 4. Pimjai'rit twai'tu ra'ndilz: — the chalkiness of his joints. 
 
 5. Punzoi'rit twai'tu pa'ndo: — the brassiness of his face. 
 
 6. Kunza'rit vunzoo'tu: — the ruMi)iess of the iron. 
 
 * Observe. — When Cndu, Is converted Into an abstract, the u becomes oo, and is so sounded; but 
 O'ndoo, concrete, becomes O'ndi/oo, the letter i/ bemg used to distinguish the f/enus Ondoo'rit, from the 
 difference Ondyoo'rit. 
 
 67
 
 PART X. 
 
 OF THE GENDER AND NUMBER OF NOUNS. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 GENDER. 
 
 [ § 122 ] There are four terminations to denote sex, namely, ed and et; iir and un. Tliese are suffixed 
 to neuter* tabulars as follows. 
 
 po'nzoo, ancestor, male or female, 
 po'nzipur, ancestor, male, 
 po'nzipim, ancestress. 
 
 pro'nzoo, descendant, male or female, 
 jiro'nzipur, male descendant, 
 pro'nzipnn, female descendant. 
 
 fo'nzoo, parent, male or female, 
 fo'nzipur, father, 
 fo'nzipnn, mother. 
 
 to'nzoo, uncle or aunt, 
 to'uzipur, uncle, 
 to'nzipun, aunt. 
 
 ko'nzoo, brother or sister, 
 ko'nzipur, brother, 
 ko'nzipun, sister. 
 
 bo'nzoo, cousin, 
 bo'nzipur, male cousin, 
 bo'nzipun, female cousin. 
 
 Observe. — The above form is used where the sign of sex is followed by another syllable, as Iwi, or tin 
 1 bus we can say ponzoo'kwi, ponzipu'rkwi, ponzipu'ntwi, ponzlpu'nkwi, &c. 
 
 Observe. — Ed and et are used when they are ih^ final syllable of the word. 
 
 Neuter, ' Masculine, Feminine. Neuter.^ Masculine, 
 
 1. Po'nzoo, 
 
 2. Fo'nzoo, 
 
 3. Bo'nzoo, 
 
 po'nziped, 
 
 fo'nziped, 
 
 bo'uziped. 
 
 po'nzipct, 
 fo'nzipet, 
 bo'nzipet. 
 
 4. To'nzoo, 
 6. Ko'nzoo, 
 6. Pi'njoo, 
 
 to'nziped, 
 ko'nziped, 
 pi'njiped. 
 
 Feminine. 
 to'nzipet. 
 ko'nzipet. 
 pi'njipet. 
 
 Observe. — We cannot conveniently say ponzipe'dlcwi or pet'kwi, ; pe'dtwi or pe'ttwi. 
 
 CHAPTEE II. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 [ § 12,3 ] Do not forget that the letter s is the universal sign of plurality of nouns throughout the 
 
 language. 
 
 Singtdar. 
 Po'nzipur, ancestor, 
 Pi'njoo, horse, 
 Tu'ndroi, apostle, 
 Po'ndi-o, nation, 
 
 Plural. 
 Po'nzipurz, ancestors. 
 Pi'njooz, horses. 
 Tu'ndroiz, apostles. 
 Po'ndroz, nations. 
 
 Singular. Plural. 
 
 I'ndoi, word, I'ndoiz, words. 
 
 Pi'nzoo, angel, Pi'nzooz, angels. 
 
 Go'nzi, praise, Go'nziz, pi'aises. 
 
 1, 
 
 * Where we are speaking of the absence of sex we vise the word neuter., but neutral to denote that a 
 word is neither active or passive. 
 
 GS
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 OF MASCULINE AND FEMININE TEKMINATIONS. 
 
 [ § 124 ] Tlie differential consonants are ;;, / t, n, k, and s; so that Sex is denoted by each difference, 
 as follows: by the final syllable ur for the masculine, and un for the feminine gender; these syllables being 
 Immediately preceded by ;>, for the first difference ; f, for the second ; i, for the third ; 71, for the fourth ; 
 k, for the fifth ; and s for the sixth :— namely, pur, fur, tur, nur, kur, sur. See the differential consonants 
 from page 52 to 56, and the note at page 55. 
 
 Examples of Masculine and Feminine Terminations 
 
 Po'nzoo, ancestor or ancestress, po'nzi/jitr, ancestor, 
 
 Pr'onzol, bachelor or virgin, 
 
 Po'nzo, godfather or godmother, 
 
 Po'nza, friend., 
 
 Pi'njI, dog or bitch, 
 
 Te'njaj, wren, 
 
 First Difference. 
 Second Difference. 
 Third, Difference. 
 Fourth Difference. 
 Fifth Difference. 
 .Sixth Difference. 
 
 po'nzIp?<«, ancestress. 
 
 pro'nzi/i(ft, virgin. 
 
 po'nzI<«?i, godmother. 
 po'nziwttr, male friend, po'nzi/M»;, female friend. 
 pl'njiA:Mr, dog, i)i'nji/,'i(», bitch. 
 
 te'njis?«-, cock wren, tc'ujis«n, hen wren. 
 
 pr'onzI/«r, bachelor, 
 po'nzltor, godfather, 
 
 PART XI. 
 
 CASES OF NOUNS 
 
 CHAPTER 1. 
 
 OF THE NOMINATIVE CASE. 
 [ § 125 ] All the tabular noims of the language contained betwixt page 4 and page 48, are in what 
 grammarians commonly call the Nominative Case, but what is here called the Absolute Case of the. noun; 
 that Is to say, which noim has no antecedent to which it Is grammatically refered by some relative verb or 
 preposition: therefore absolute and nominative as, applied to nouns, mean the same thing; — as, God created 
 the world. Here, in the chain of words, " God" Is the first, and "world" the last; and the word "world" 
 is, as it were, tied to the antecedent noim by the relative verb "created." 
 
 OF THE GENITIVE CASE. 
 
 [ § 126 ] The Genitive Case is formed from the nominative or absolute, ending in a vowel, by suffixing 
 
 i to express the singular, and zis to express the plural genitive. In the plural, the accent is advanced one 
 
 syllable. 
 
 Genitives, Singidar, Genitives, Plural. 
 
 po'ndroos,* of the magistrate; pondi-oo'zis, of the magistrates. 
 
 to'mljros, of the city; tombro'zis, of the cities. 
 
 fo'nzoos, of the parent; fonzoo'zis, of tM parents. 
 
 pro'nzas, of the enemy; pronza'zis, of the enemies. 
 
 po'mbroos, of die subject; pombroo'zis, of the subjects. 
 
 fo'ndroos, of the king ; 
 
 to'ndroos, of the lord; 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 4. 
 5. 
 6. 
 
 Absolute Nouns, 
 Po'ndi'oo, the magistrate ; 
 To'mbro, the city ; 
 Fo'nzoo, the parent; 
 Pro'nza, the enemy ; 
 Po'mbroo, the subject; 
 Fo'ndroo, the king ; 
 To'ndroo, the lord; 
 
 fondi'oo'zls, of the kings. 
 tondroo'zis, of the lords. 
 
 7. 
 
 [ § 127 ] The foregoing personal examples, are neither masculine nor femmme, but may denote either; 
 they are therefore called neuter.'\ 
 
 Give the hissing sound to s. 
 T 
 
 t Say, — Neuter, Masculuie, Feminine : — Neutral, Active, Passive. 
 69
 
 [ § 128 ] The foUowmg examples are all masculine. 
 
 1. Po'ndripiir, the magistrate; po'ndi-ipurs * of the magistrate; pondi-ipu'rzis, of the magistrates. 
 
 2. Fo'nzipiir, the father; fo'nzipurs, of the father, fonzipu'rzis, of the fathers. 
 
 3. Po'nzinur, the male friend; po'uzinurs, of the male friend; ponzinu'rzis, of the male friends. 
 
 4. Toiizipiir, the uncle; to'nzlpurs, of the uncle; tonzipu'rzis, of the uncles. 
 
 5. Ko'nzipm-, the h-other; ko'uzipurs, cf the brother; konzipu'rzis, of the Irothers. 
 
 [ § 129 ] Examples Feminine. 
 
 1. Fo'ndripim, the queen; fo'ndripims * of the queen; fondripii'nzis, cf the queens. 
 
 2. Fo'nzipun, the mother; fo'iizipuns, of the mother; fonzipu'nzis, of the mothers. 
 8. Ko'uzipun, the sister; ko'nzipnns, of the sister; konzipn'nzis, of the sisters. 
 
 4. Po'nzimm, the finale friend, po'nziniins, of the female friend; pouzinu'nzis, of the female fiends. 
 
 The above English Genitive ^j/(?-«sfs might have been rendered as single icords, thus: po'ndi'oos, magis- 
 trates ; pondj'oo'zis, magistrates' ; but the sounds are the same, and the meaning ambiguous. 
 
 CHAPTER 11. 
 
 OF DEPENDENT OR ACCUSATIVE NOUNS. 
 
 [ § 130 ] All the Absolute Substantives are converted into Dependent or Accusative Substantives, merely 
 by attending to the Table at page 48. There we see that the Absolute Substantives or Nouns in the pre- 
 sent tense are, — O'ndi, o'ndiko, o'ndikoo ; and the Dependent or Accusative — O'ndiki, o'ndikai, o'ndikoi. 
 
 [ § 131 ] The Accusative is rarely used ; because, as it follows its regimen, the mere order of subse- 
 quence indicates that very dependence which, in the learned languages, is denoted by the form called a 
 Case. 
 
 [ § 132 ] Prepositions are usually connected, as suffixes, with the substantive they govern, so that the 
 relation betwixt them is simple and obvious; as po'ndo, truth; pondo'pi, without truth; ko'ndi, facility; 
 konde'pu, tcith facility : vo'nzi, hope; vonze'pi, without hope : U'ndi, God; Unde'pikwi, and without God : 
 di'nzoi, world; dinzoi'tu, in the world. 
 
 We have, in the learned languages, six cases; in the Philosophic wc have ffty cases: for we have a 
 distinct case for every scTpavaXe preposition ; and as these prepositions are suffixed to the nouns they govern, 
 they really become terminations denoting the same kind of relations as those of the Genitive, Dative, and 
 Ablative, &c. 
 
 Thus we have — 
 
 Dra'nzoi, the way, (Nominative) via, Dra'nzifi, the icay, ...(Accusative) viani. 
 
 Dra'nzois,t of //(e <r«_y, ...(Genitive) viffi. Ho! Dra'nzoi, Oh! way, (Vocative) via. 
 
 Dranzol'nu, to the way, (Dative) vim, T)x3Xizm!n\, from the icay, (Ablative) via. 
 
 But besides this paltry shew of cases there are fifty others, equally useful, with only this important 
 ditTerence, that, whereas the Latin and Greek terminations have an uncertain signification, every one of our 
 tcrniinational prepositions is as intelligible as the noun to which it refers. 
 
 * Mind and give the hissing sound to s. 
 t Or Dranzoi'tu, i. e. with the preposition tu, of the way. 
 
 70
 
 PART XII. 
 
 ARTICLES. 
 [ § 133 ] The English Articles are a and the : the first is called the Indefinite, the second the Definite 
 Article. Each of these words is represented in the Philosophic Language, in five different ways. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 THE INDEFINITE ARTICLE. 
 [ § 134 ] 1. A, when unemphatical, is denoted by lo before a noun beginning with a vowel; as u'nzi, 
 elementj or wu'nzi, an element : o'mbro, society, or wo'nibro, « society. 
 
 2. A, also, when unempJiatical, is denoted by lo after the initial consonant of its own noun ; as bi'nzi, 
 man ; bwi'nzi, a man : pa'ndi-oo, Judge ; pwa'ndroo, a Judge. 
 
 3. A Is, also, sometimes denoted by u before a noim having an initial consonant ; as, pi'njoo, horse ; 
 u pi'njoo, a horse : po'ndro, 7iation ; u po'ndro, a nation. The second and third forms are used for the sake 
 of euphony, but, in other respects, are indifferently employed. 
 
 A is denoted by yoo before its noma, whether that noim begins with a vowel or a consonant, but 
 only where it is emphatical ; as, au ga'nsltel yoo" po'nza, no'kwi W po'nza : — I said a friend, and not the 
 friend. 
 
 5. A, lastly, when emphatical, is denoted by oo, and follows the initial consonant of its own noun ; 
 as, po'nza, /rie«t?/ poo'onza, a friend: ki'njoo, elephant; koo'injoo, an elephant: fi'njoo, ass; foo'injoo, 
 an ass: fri'njoo, mule; froo'injoo, a mule: tl'njoo, camel; too'Injoo, a cainel: tri'ujoo, dromedary ; troo'mjoo, 
 a dromedary. 
 
 CHAPTER 11. 
 
 THE DEFINITE ARTICLE. 
 
 [ § 135 ] As a general rule, if no article is prefixed to an appellative, the Definite Article is to be 
 iinderstood, and need not, therefore, be expressed; as vo'mbi fambe'tu, the heauty of holiness; bl'nzlkur 
 bondroo'tu, the man of the people: or, bo'ndi-oos binzi'kur, the peoples man. Still, in these cases, the 
 article may be used at the discretion of the speaker. The following Rules are perfectly analogous to 
 those of the Definite Article. 
 
 [§136] 1. Tlie., when unemphatical., is denoted by y before a noun beginning with a vowel; as, 
 u'nzi, element; or yu'nzi, the element: o'mbro, society ; yo'mbro, the society. 
 
 2. The, when unemphatical, is denoted by y after the mitial consonant of its o^\u noun; as, binzi, 
 man; byi'nzi, the man: pa'udroo, Judge; pya'ndi'oo, the Judge. 
 ' U ' 71
 
 3. The IS, also, sometimes denoted by i before a noim having an initial consonant; as, pi'njoo, horse; 
 i pi'njoo, the horse: po'ndrg, nation,; i po'ndro, the nation. 
 
 4. The is denoted by \ve before its noun, whether that noun begins with a vowel or a consonant, but 
 only where it is emphatical; as, Au ga'nsitel we" po'nza, no'kwi i/oo" po'nza: — I said the friend, and not a 
 friend. 
 
 5. The, lastly, when emphatical, is denoted by e, and follows the initial consonant of its own noun ; 
 as po'nza, friend; peo'nza, the friend: ki'njoo, elephant; kei'njoo, the elephant. 
 
 Why do you express these two Articles in so many different ways ? Because it adds to the beauty 
 and convenience of the language; and as the use of these articles is really a matter of no difficulty or 
 labour, the end justifies the variety. 
 
 PART XIII. 
 
 DEMONSTRA TIVES. 
 [ § 137 ] Tliese are of the same general nature as Articles. They arc employed to express various 
 relations among the diiferent things named in a sentence. 
 They are singular or plural. 
 [§138] TABLE I. 
 
 O, this ; as, pa'nzol, this house. 
 
 Ri, some; 
 
 Singular. 
 6. 
 
 7. Ou, every; 
 
 8. Kou, each; 
 Eai, ani^; 
 
 9. 
 
 as, Hi pa'nzoi, some house, 
 as, Ou pa'nzoi,' ever^/ house, 
 as, Mou pa'nzoi, each house, 
 as, Eai pa'nzoi, ani/ house. 
 
 Rou'u, all; 
 Rai'u, am/; 
 
 no plural. 
 as, Bou'u pa'nzoiz, all houses, 
 as, Rai'u pa'nzoiz, any houses. 
 
 Ro, that; as, Rq pa'nzoi, that house. 
 
 01, the same; as, Oi pa'nzoi, the same house. 
 Roi, the other ; as, Roi pa'nzoi, the other house. 
 I, a certain; as, /panzoi, « certew house. 
 With the exception of Ou, every; all the above singulars are converted Into plurals by suffixing u to 
 the singular number. 
 
 [§139] TABLE IL Plural. 
 
 1. O'u, these; as, O'u pa'nzoiz, these houses. 6. Ri'u, some (ones) as, Rhi pa'nzoiz, some houses. 
 
 2. Ro'u, those; as, Ro'u pa'nzoiz, those houses. 7. 
 
 3. Oi'u, the same; as, 0*'!< pa'nzoiz, ;Ae «(7)?ie houses. 8. 
 
 4. Roi'u, other; as, RoHu pa'nzoiz, other houses. 9. 
 
 5. I'u, certain [ones) as, lu pa'nzoiz, certain houses. 
 
 [ § 140 ] The above Demonstratives are combined with certain significant letters, which are prefixed 
 to them, and which respectively denote as follows : viz. End^ (p) ; — Means, (b); — Kind, (f); — Manner, (v) ; — 
 Thing, (t) ; — Person, (d) ; — Place, (k); — Time, (g); — Cause, (t) ; — and-Ej^ci, (d). 
 
 [§ 141 ] These are respectively called Demonstratives — Final, (1) ; — Instrumental, (2); — Specicd, (3); 
 
 —Modal, (4); — Reed, (5); — Personal, (6); — Local, (7); Temporal, (8); — Causal, (9); and 
 
 Consequential, (10). 
 
 [ § 142 ] When combined with a preposition, the compound constitutes what is commonly called an 
 Adverb; as po'nu, to this end; bo'ti, by this means; fo'tu, of this lind ; vo'tu, {thus,) in this manner; 
 to'nu, to this thing ; dofni, from this person ; ko'tu, (here,) in this place; go'su, {noto,) at this time; to'di, 
 for this came; do'nu, to this effect. 
 
 These fonns will be treated more at large under the head of Adverbs. 
 
 72
 
 PART xiy. 
 
 PERSONAL PRONOUNS. 
 [ § 143 ] These are either Substantive or Adjective. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 OF SUBSTANTIVE PRONOUNS. 
 
 [ § 144 ] These are Ahsolute or De^iendent. 
 
 SECTION I. ABSOLUTE PRONOUNS. 
 
 [145] These are, au, I; a, thou; ai, it; wai, he; aid, /*?;* yai, she; ait, she ; aur, roe; ar, ye; 
 ar, they; war, they ; yar, they; and sometimes, ur and mm, in composition, are used as Absolutes, and 
 then signify he or she. 
 
 Absohites Emphatical. 
 [ § 146 ] Aukwe'n, myself; akwe'n, thyself; aikwe'n, itself; waikwe'n, himself; yaikwe'n, herself; 
 &\\vk\YQ\ ourselves ; arkvfe'n, yowselves ; arkwe'n, themselves; warkwe'n, themselves; yarkwe'n, themselves. 
 
 Absolutes More Emphatical. 
 [ § 147 ] Au, taukwe'n, 7, myself ; a, takwe'n, thou, thyself; ai, taikwc'n, it, itself; wai, twaikwe'n, 
 /(«;, himself; 7^'' tjf'i'^'^^'G'n, she, herself; aur, taurkwe'n, loe, ourselves ; ar, tarkwe'n, ye, yourselves ; ar, 
 tarkwe'n, they, themselves ; war, twarkwe'n, they themselves ; yar, tyarkwe'n, they, themselves. 
 
 Absolutes Most Emphatical. 
 [ § 148 ] These are formed from the preceding table by inserting the word gwen, own or very, before 
 the final word kwen. 
 
 Au, taugwe'ukwen, 7, my own self: a, tagwe'ukwen, thou, thine own self: ai, taigw'enkwen, it, its own 
 self: wai, twaigwe'nkwen, he, his own self: yai, tyaigwe'nkwen, she, her own self: aur, taurgwe'nkwen, we, 
 our own selves: ar, targwe'nkwen, ye your own selves: ar, targwe'ukwen, they, their own selves. 
 
 SECTION II. DEPENDENT PRONOUNS. 
 
 [§149] These are OS, me: as, thee: es, it: ed, him: ur, him: et, her: un, her: on, us: an, you. 
 en, them. 
 
 1. Os, me: as, Tonsikai'os, to love ?He. 6. Et, her: as, TonsikaiVf, to love ^er. 
 
 2. As, thee : as, Tonsikai'as, to love thee. 7. Un, her : as, Tonsikai'^/n, to love her. 
 
 3. Es, it: as, Tonsikai'e*, to love it. 8. On, us: as, Tonsikai'ow, to love us. 
 
 4. Ed, him : as, Tonsikai'c^/, to love him. 9. An, yoii, as, Tonsikai'«w, to love you. 
 .5. Ur, him: as, Tonsikai'M/-, to love /«;'»». 10. En, them: as, Tonsikai'm, to love them. 
 
 * Aid and ait are used only after Interrogative Verbs, as u'moai'rf, u'len/f, v!neaid, u'neatV. 
 
 73
 
 Dependents Empliatical. 
 [ § 150 ] The pronoun, self, whether for emphasis or distmction, is denoted by the word hwen, which 
 is fixed to the pronouns, both absolute and dependent. 
 
 Oskwen, myself: askwen, tliyself: eskwen, itself: urkwen, himself: unkwen, herself: onkwen, our- 
 seh'cs: ankwen, yourselves: eukwen, themselves. 
 
 Dependents More Emphatical. 
 [ § 151 ] Os, toskwen, me, myself: as, taskwen, tJiee, thyself: es, teskwen, it, itself: ur, turkwen, 
 him, himself: ww, tuukwen, her, herself: on, tonkwen, us, ourselves: an, tankwen, you, yourselves: en, 
 t eukwen, them, themselves. There ai-e no accents placed on these words because they vary according to the 
 
 Dependents Most Emphatical 
 [ 152 ] Os, tosgwe'nkwen, me, mine own self: as, tasgwe'nkwen, thee, thine men self: es, tesgwe'u- 
 kwen, it, it's own self: ur, turgwe'ukwen, him, his own self: lui, tuugwe'nkwen, her, her own self: on, 
 tongwe'nkwen, ics, our own selves: an, tangwe'nkwen, you, your oum selves: en, tengwe'nkwen, them, 
 their own selves. 
 
 EMPHATICAL 8 DISTINCTIVE. 
 [ § 153 ] There are four Pronouus which are used not only for emphasis, but for distinction. Two 
 are substantives, Icwen and kwon ; and two are adjectives, gvien and gwon. 
 
 [ § 154 ] Kwen, and gwen are sometimes applied to prouoims of the third person, to prevent ambi- 
 guity ; and these two always refer to the chief suhject, or nominative. 
 
 [ § 155 ] Kwon or gwon is sometimes applied to a Pronoun, to shew that it does not refer to the chief 
 subject, but to some other person or thing. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 The father was angry, because his son was idle ; and he said to him, that he ought to be pmiished. 
 
 Fo'nzipur, to'nsikil, kool twai^i^e'n fro'nzlpm- bra'ntinil ; wai'kwi nur ga'nsltel, waiZ;i«;o'?i ki'u ra'mpivoi. 
 
 Here gwen applies to the father, and Tiwon to the son. 
 
 Gajus contemnebat divitias quod sefeMcem reddere non possent.* 
 
 Gajus gro'nsifel fa'mboiz ; kool nar pli'u pa'mpivrostu'rkwen. Here u'rhwen refers to Ga'jus. 
 
 Gajus contemnebat divitias quod eum felicem reddere non possent. 
 
 Kool nar jiHu pa'mpivrostu^rJcwon, Here ur'kwon refers not to the chief subject, Ga'jus, but to some 
 other person who had previously been spoken of. 
 
 CHAPTER 11. 
 
 adjectrt: pronouns. 
 
 [ 156 ] These are formed by adding t to the Substantive Absolute Pronouns. 
 
 1. Au, /.• tau, mj: 4. Wai, /<e.- twai, his. 7. JJn, she: tim, her. 10. Ar, they: tar, their. 
 
 2. A, thou: ta, thy. 5. Ur, he: tur, his. 8. Aui", i«e ; tarn', our. 11. Wa.v,they : twar, their. '\ 
 
 3. Ai, it: tai, its. 6. Yai, sAe/ tyai, her. 9. Ar, ye: tar, your. 12. Yar, they:tjar, their.'f 
 
 * See Zumpt's Latin Grammar. 
 
 t Twar is masculLue, and tyar feminine. 
 
 74
 
 [ § 157 ] These Adjectives arc emphatical, more empliatlcal, and most empliatical. 
 
 Emphatical. 
 [ § 158 ] Suffix gwen to the Adjective Pronouns and they become emphatical. 
 
 Taugwen, my men: tagwen, thy own: taigwen, its own: twaigwen, his own: t)-aigwen, her own: 
 taurgwen, our own: targwen, your own: targwen, their own: twargwen, their own: tj'argwcn, their own. 
 
 More Emphatical. 
 
 [ 159 ] Taugwe'ngwen, my very own : tagwe'iigwen, thy very own : taigwe'ngwen, its very own : 
 twaigwe'ngwen, his very own: tyaigwe'ngwen, her very own: taurgwe'ngwen, our very own: targwe'ngwen, 
 your very own: targwe'ngwen, their very oion: twargwe'ngwen, their very own: tyargwe'ngwen, their very own. 
 
 [ § 160 ] Observe. — Most-Emphaticals dependent, may analogically be fomied ; and the words being 
 longer, would add proportionally to the emphasis ; nevertheless, they appear to us to be rather too cmnbrous. 
 
 [§161] There are thi-ee kinds of Adjective Pronoxms. 1st. Disjunctive; 2nd. Anterior ; and 3rd. 
 Posterior. 
 
 The first usually follow their noun apart from it ; the second precede it ; and the third, form part of the 
 noun which they qualify, as a tennination. 
 
 Disjimctive Pronoims. 
 
 [ § 162 ] These are separated from their nouns by an interval of one or more words; and are as follows. 
 
 Tost, mine: tast, thine: test, its: twest, his: tyest, hers: tout, ours: taut, yours: tent, theirs: twent, 
 
 theirs : and tyent, theirs. ^ 
 
 Examples. 
 
 1. This is thy friend, and that is mine. 1, 0" um ponza'tas, kwi rg"ura tost. 
 
 2. This is my friend, and that is thine. 2. O" lun ponza'tos, kwi ro"um fast_. 
 
 3. This is its friend, and that is yours. 3. 0" um pouza'tes, kwi ro"uni tant. 
 
 4. This is her friend, and that is his. 4. 0" um ponza'tun, kwi ro"um twest. 
 
 5. This is our friend, and that is hers. 5. 0" um ponza'ton, kwi r"oiuu tyest. 
 
 6. This is your friend, and that is ours. 6. 0" um ponza'tan, kwi ro"um font. 
 
 7. This is my friend, and that is yours. 7. O" um ponza'tos, kwi ro"um tant. 
 
 8. This is thy fi-iend, and that is theirs. 8. O" um ponza'tas, kwi ro"um te7it. 
 
 Examples. — Anteriors and Posteriors. 
 
 1. Jiy friend: tow po'nza, or, ponza'tos. 5. iZer deformity : tyai vro'mh'i, or, yromhe'tun. 
 
 2. Thy life : ta da'nzoo, or, danzoo'to. 6. Oicr hopes : taur vo'nziz, or, vonze'tom. 
 
 3. Its beauty : fai vo'mbi, or, vombc'i^es. 7. Your rejection : t'xr bro'nza, or, bronza'^an. 
 
 4. Sis ignorance : twai pla'mbai, or, plambai'/«r. 8. Their reply : fjir pri'ndai, or, prindai'^e?i. 
 
 PREPOSITIONAL PEONOUXS. 
 
 [ § 163 ] K we turn back to [ § 149 ] we shall find a table of dependent pronouns which are suffixed to 
 verbs: this table corresponds -vvith the first of the folio wmg two tables. Now Table No. 1. are such 
 pronoims as are suffixed to prepositions contaming oo or u, and Table No. 2. such as are suffixed to 
 prepositions containing e or i. 
 
 TABLE No. 1. 
 
 Os, me ; as, thee ; es, it ; ed, him ; lu-, Jtim ; et, her ; mi, her ; on, us ; an, you ; en, them. 
 
 X 75
 
 TABLE No. 2. 
 Aus, wie; as, thee; ais, it, urs, him ; uns, ^er/ aiu's, ««/ ars, you ; ars, f^ewi. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 
 Poo'os or pos, poo'as or pas, poo'es or pes, poo'eczl or pet?, poo'«r or p«?-, poo'ei or pc^, poo'im or puw, 
 pooW or po?;, poo'a?i or paw, poo'era or pere. 
 
 Pe'azis or paz^s, pe'as or pas, pe'aiis or pais, pe'wrs or pwrs, pewKS or pww^, pe'aMrs or T^aurs, pe'rtrs or 
 prirs, pe'rtrs or 'pars. 
 
 [§164] AYlien the emphasis falls on the pronoun, we put the pronoun Jirst, and place an emphasis 
 over it, as in the following Table : the pronoims being of the absolute form^ although really dependent in 
 signification upon the suffixed preposition. 
 
 EXAJIPLES. 
 
 ^M"bi, against me; o"dI, for thee ; afpu, with it; wai"c\, after him; i/ai"c\i, before her; aw/pi, with- 
 out MS ; a/pi, without you ; a/'pu, M;ar"pu, ?/a/pu, with them. 0"hi and a''l»i, at page 3, should have 
 been aw^i and a"bi. 
 
 ADDENDA TO DEPENDENT PRONOUNS. 
 
 [ § 165 ] On, an, and en, are exchanged for ol, al, and el, where the sound would be improved. The 
 latter have the same meaning as the former : namely, us, you, and them. 
 
 PART XY. 
 
 INTERROGATIVE AND SUBJUNCTIVE SUBSTANTIVES. 
 
 [§166] There are certain words, such as what, which, who, whom, whose, why, where, when, (all 
 beginning with wh) which, at the commencement of a sentence, have the power of asking questions. They 
 are indeed Interrogative Nouns ; and these same words, when placed in a situation which deprives them of 
 the power of expressing interi'ogation, become merely material and pictorial, like prepositions, conjunctions, 
 &c. Li the former case, they are called Interrogative Substantives, and in the latter, Subjunctive. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 OF rNTERROGATIVE SUBSTANTIVES. 
 
 1. Sloo^ tchat? or ichich of all? 11. Skyoo.? how much? (superficial) 
 
 2. Tyoo? which"? fabsolutej ichich of certain ones? 12. Skwoo.? hoto much? (solid) 
 
 3. Twoo? ichich? (dependent.) 13. Gyoo.? tohattime? 
 
 4. Pyoo ? whose ? referring to things. 14. Fyoo ? what hind? 
 
 5. Dyoo? who? or what person? (absolute) 15. Yjoo? what mode or manner? 
 
 6. Dwoo.? lohom? or what p>erson? (dep)endent) 16. Tyoo'.? u-hat catise or reason ? 
 
 7. Byoo.? w/iose .? referring to persona. 17. Dyoo'.? lohat effect? 
 
 8. Kyoo.? what place.? 18. Cyoo? lohat distamx? 
 
 9. 'K.vf 00? how much? what quantity? (general) \d. Syoo? what degree? 
 
 10. Kloo ? how much ? {lineal) 
 
 76
 
 [§ 167 ] Except 2^yoo and hyoo, all the words of the above table are mere nouns; but our English 
 words, hoio, why, token, where, &c. include not only the sense of a substantive but also of a preposition ; 
 where, therefore, we express the compoimd, we are compelled to suffix a preposition to the noun. 
 
 How ? i. e. in what manner f ... Vyoo'fu ? 
 How ? i. e. in what degree ? ... Jyoo'tu ? 
 Why ? i. e. for what reason ? ... Tyoodi? 
 
 With what eifect ? Dyoo'pu ? 
 
 How far? i. e. to what distance? Qyoo'nu? 
 Wlien? i. e. at what time^ ... Gyoo'sii,? 
 
 {Where? i.e. a,i -ffhaX, place ? ... Kyoo'su? 
 Where ? i. e. in what place ? ... Kyodtu ? 
 
 Whence? i. e. from what jjZace.?... Kyodni? 
 Whither ? i. e. to what place ? ... Kyoo'nu ? 
 
 0( what kmd? Fyoo'tuf 
 
 How long.? i. e. through what time? Gyoddu? 
 How? i. e. bv what means? {singular) Slodti? 
 How ? i. e. by what means.? (plural) Slooluti? 
 
 [ § 168 ] The above Interrogatives, as well as Subjunctives, are rendered emphatically universal by 
 suffixing to each of them, the syllable un. 
 
 TABLE. 
 
 Sloo'un,* ivJiatsoever. Dwoo'un, whomsoever. Skyoo'un, ditto (superficial.) Tyoo'un, whatsoever cause. 
 
 Tyoo'un, whichsoever. Byoo'un, whosesoever. Skwoo'un, ditto solid. Dyoo'un, 'whatsoever effect. 
 
 Twoo'un, whichsoever. Kyoo'un, whatsoever place. Gyoo'im, whatsoever time. Cyoo'un, whatsoever distance. 
 Pyoo'un, whosesoever. Kwoo'un, how much soever. Fyoo'un, whatsoever kind. Jyoo'un, whatsoever degree. 
 Dyoo'un, who'soever. Kloo'un, ditto (lineal.) Vyoo'un, tohatsoever mode. 
 
 [ § 169 ] When Noims Interrogative and Subjunctive are governed by prepositions, those preposi- 
 tions are inserted immediately before the final syllable un, and betwixt that syllable and the preceding 
 
 Interrogative or Subjunctive. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 
 — Sloo'tuun, in whatever. 
 
 — Twoo'puun, ivith whichever. 
 
 Sloo, what ; tu, m ; un, ever ; 
 
 Twoo, ichich ; pu, with ; un, ever ; 
 Pyoo, whose ; nu, to ; un, ever ; 
 Dwoo, lohom ; pu, with ; un, ever ; 
 Hyoo, whose ; mx, to ; un, ever ; 
 Kyoo, ivhatjjlace; nu, to; un, ever ; 
 Kwoo, how much ; un, ever ; (generally) 
 Kloo, what length y nu, to ; un, ever ; 
 Skyoo, what area ; tu, of ; un, ever / . . . 
 Skwoo, what content ; tu, of ; un, ever ; 
 Gyoo, what time ; ci, after ; un, ever ;... 
 Fyoo, tvhat kind; ni, from ; un, ever ;... 
 Vyoo, lohat mode ; tu, in ; un, ever ; ... 
 Tyoo, what cause ; ni, from ; un, ever ; 
 
 Pyoo'nvum, to whoseever. 
 
 Dwoo'puun, with whomsoever. 
 
 Byoo'nuun, to whoseever. 
 
 Kyoo'nuun, to whatever place. 
 
 Kwoo'puun dre'mba, wiVA how muxih soever flattery. 
 
 Kloo'nuun, to whatever length. 
 
 Skyoo'tuun, of lohatever area. 
 
 Skwoo'tuun, of whatever content. 
 
 Gyoo'ciun, after whatsoever time. 
 
 Fyoo'tuun, of whatever kind. 
 
 Vyoo'tuuii, in whatever manner. 
 
 Tyoo'niun, from whatever cause. 
 
 Dyoo'puun, with whatever effect. 
 
 Dyoo, what effect ; pu, tvith ; un, ever ; 
 
 Gyoo, vjhat distance ; nu, to ; un, ever ; — Cyoo'nuuii, to ivhatever distance. 
 
 Jyoo, what degree ; nu, to; un, ever; ... — Jyoo'nuun, to whatever degree. 
 
 * Sound z before un, as, Kyoosu'sun, Tyoo'sun, Swoo'sun, &c. 
 
 77
 
 [§170] The personal pronouns, an, a, ai, ur,^ iin, au7; ar, and c/r, arc combined with preceding 
 Interrogatives and Subjunctives ; and, when practicable, these pronouns are inserted in the place of the 
 vowel 00, as follows: 
 
 Separated. 
 
 Tmited. 
 
 Separated. 
 
 United. 
 
 
 Sloo, au 
 
 slau 
 
 what I 
 
 Gyoo ar 
 
 gyar 
 
 ^L1hat time ye. 
 
 Twoo a 
 
 twa 
 
 which thou 
 
 Fyoo ar 
 
 fyar 
 
 what kind they 
 
 Dwoo ai 
 
 dwai 
 
 whom it 
 
 Vyoo au 
 
 vyau 
 
 tohat manner I 
 
 Kyoo aur 
 
 kyaur 
 
 tohat place we 
 
 Tyoo a 
 
 tya 
 
 ichy thou 
 
 Kwoo un 
 
 kwvm 
 
 how much she (general) 
 
 Dyoo ar 
 
 dyar 
 
 what effect you 
 
 Kloo ur 
 
 klur 
 
 ditto he (linenl) 
 
 Cyoo ar 
 
 Cyar 
 
 how far they 
 
 Skyoo ai 
 
 skyai 
 
 ditto it (superficial) ! 
 
 Jyoo un 
 
 jywn 
 
 what degree slie 
 
 Skwoo ar 
 
 skwar 
 
 ditto they (solid) 
 
 
 
 
 [§171] AVhen the Subjimctive is governed by a preposition, that preposition follows the personal 
 pronovui. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 
 SkwffVtu pa'nsitel, ofiohat cubical quantity you sjwke. 
 
 Slaw'tu pa'nsitel, in lohat Isjjolce. 
 Twain pa'nsitel, against xvhich thou spohest. 
 Dwailju de'ntripel, for whom it fought. 
 KyawVtu po'ntoo, where, (in what place) we are. 
 Kw?«';-pu ve'nsikel, with how much he struggled. 
 Kl'it'rdu prentisel, through what length he went. 
 
 Gy«'»'su pe'ntisel, tchen, (at lohat time) you came. 
 FywVtu pa'nsitel, of what hind they spoke. 
 VyaVtu do'ntipel, in what manner they acted. 
 Tya'di pintipe'leeSjf why thou didst it. 
 CyaVsu po'ntipil, at what distance they were. 
 
 Skyai'tu re'ntrisool, within what area it was enclosed. Jyw'ntu vo'mpikil ! how beautiful she was ! 
 
 [§172 ] The Interrogative Nomas are usually abridged before a word commencing with a vowel, by 
 
 cutting off the final syllable, oo. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 
 fi'Zu'meu kondoo'tas? what is your name? 
 Tyu'meu ponza'tur ? which is his friend ? 
 Twi'leaid nas ke'ntinai? lohich did he give to you? 
 DyincvL kentinai'nu punti'nupii" kondoo'tes ? 
 Who will give to the infant its name? 
 Z'wilear pa'mprinai? whom did they insuWi 
 /v!oi'mea fre'ntinai? how much dost thou demand? 
 KkA&a dr'enza? what length was the cord? 
 
 Sky\:\cvi fya'nzooz ke'ntifai? what area did 
 
 the fields contain ? 
 ^'A'zci'meu ro te'nzis ke'ntifai? ichat (cubical) 
 
 quantity does that barrel contain ? 
 C'l/in'ear pi'entisai'nu ? what distance will they 
 
 go to? 
 {better) Cyoofim prentise'near? or i'near pre'ntisai. 
 
 CHAPTER 11. 
 
 SUBJUNCTIVE SUBSTANTIVES. 
 [ § 173 ] The Interrogatives are converted uito Subjunctives by depriving them of their interrogative 
 power ; and that is done by making them parts of the matter of a sentence which has its own previous 
 governing characteristic : J as, " This is the man who did it." The whole sentence is an assertion,— and no 
 
 * Ur and Un are both absolute and dependent in form; the context determining the fact. 
 t The e followmg the I, is introduced merely for the sake of euphony, by> universal rule, to be 
 hereafter furnished. t See Charateristic. 
 
 78
 
 part of It is interrogatu'e. But tlic word "who," wlieu taking tlic lead in a sentence, becomes tlic charac- 
 teristic interrogative, and makes the sentence a question. Here the sentence is pre-occupied with the charac- 
 teristic asser^tVe, which thereby reduces '' loho" to a mere part of the tldng asserted, and deprives it of its 
 interrogative power. 
 
 EXAMPLES OF SUBJUNCTIVE NOUNS. 
 
 1. SZu'meai? An bo'nsifo sfai po'ntoo, or fslaium.j What is it? I know toJiat it is. 
 
 2. Tw'meaAt dre'ntipai? Au bo'nsifo twim dre'ntipen. Which will she find? I know ivhich she will find. 
 
 3. T^u'meu fonzipu'rtos ? A bo'nsifo ^_y'um fonzipu'rtos. Which is my father ? You know tohich is 
 
 my father. 
 
 4. Dghien nur kentinai'es ? Au bo'nsifo dwn'rnu kentlne'nees. Who will to him give it ? I know to 
 whom he will give it. 
 
 5. i>yune'u panzoi'tu? Au bo'nsifo dgun panzoi'tu. Who will be in the house? I know icho will 
 
 be In the house. 
 
 PART XVI. 
 
 PBEPOSITIONS. 
 
 [§174] The followmg Table contains a list of the Prepositions. These are of two denommations: 
 long and shoi-t. The first column contains all long/ the second, short. The long and short have the same 
 absolute meaning, and express the same relation. Thus the single word of is denoted by too, and also by 
 til : the former being used chiefly for emphasis ; the latter always unemphatical, and most frequently 
 Incorporated with, and suffixed to, the noun which governs it. Wlille the long prepositions are constructed 
 to receive the continued force of the emphasis, the short, (being only small links in the catenation of words,) 
 are passed over lightly, and almost disappear as parts of more Important substantive words. 
 
 It must not be forgotten, that whenever the whole of the preposition is expressed, the Table of Pro- 
 nouns, No. 1. at page 75 must always be used, and never No. 2 : the latter table being only employed 
 where the preposition is a mere single consonant. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 1. 
 
 Too, 
 
 tu, 
 
 2. 
 
 Te, 
 
 tl, 
 
 3. 
 
 Doo,* 
 
 du, 
 
 4. 
 
 De, 
 
 di, 
 
 5. 
 
 Foo, 
 
 fu. 
 
 6. 
 
 Fe, 
 
 fi, 
 
 TABLE OF PREPOSITIONS. 
 
 Of: as, Too'os, of me. Binziku'r^it, of the man. 
 
 With; hy means of: as, Te'os, hy means of me. Fembre ti, loith or hy means of a, sword. 
 
 By; before the agent : as, Doo'os, by me. T>woo'dti rou'u fo'ndooz po'nsipool, by whom 
 
 all things were created. Tyoo'du, by which. 
 For; on account of: as, De Jon, for John. Dr Saru, for Sarah. Tau'di ko'nzipur, 
 
 for my brother. 
 Out of: as, Au pouitlfo'es rundooy«, I have made It out of wood. 
 Of; concerning ; ahout: as, Fondripu';?r, nau trai gra'nsito, concerning the King, I 
 
 say not any thing (nothing). SIoo^* u'lear pa'nsuto? what were they speaking 
 
 about? I. e. concerning what were they speaking? 
 
 This word, doo or du, is never used except for emphatical distinction. 
 
 79
 
 7. 
 
 Yoo, 
 
 vn. 
 
 8. 
 
 Vo, 
 
 vi, 
 
 9. 
 
 Poo, 
 
 pu, 
 
 10. 
 
 Pe, 
 
 F> 
 
 11. 
 
 Boo, 
 
 blL 
 
 12. 
 
 Be, 
 
 bl, 
 
 13. 
 
 Noo, 
 
 nil. 
 
 14. 
 
 No, 
 
 ni, 
 
 15. 
 
 Soo, 
 
 sn, 
 
 vn, Accordiitg to: as, Tnmpronr'i roo Jon, or, tumprou'i-!«ri John, tlic go>i])i-l accord I'vff 
 to John. Twai'i-M to'udi'is, according to his promise. 
 
 Instead of: as, Fonzipn'r?;zz vri'a trus vra'nsipai fro'nzooz, instead of the fathers shall 
 upwards grow the (■liildren. 
 
 With; in company tcith : as, Wal pre'ntisel^Wen, bcl dnis pe'ntisel jje^en, he went 
 with, but came back icitliout them. Poo'os or ^)os, icith me ; pr-'os or «ans, 
 without thee. 
 
 Witlwut ; not icith : as, Twai^jt ko'nzipet, ?f?Y/;oi{< his sister, ^onz^pi, icithouthoT^e,. 
 Pondo^j«, ivith truth, — Unde^/i', witlwut God. 
 
 i^c()'/ on f/ie part of: as, Wai de'ntripel twai'i?* po'ndro, he fought for his nation. 
 Boo'os, no'kwi ie'os, for, and not against me. 
 
 bl. Against : as, Pronza'Z-/, against the enemy. Pondo'Jj, against the truth. 
 
 Jo." as, Tombro';(«<, to the city. Prinzo'?i?(z, to the mountains. i\Wos or «os; woo'as 
 or mas ; woo'es or nes ; to me, to thee, to it, &c. 
 
 From : as, iVf'os or jzaus ; wf'as or «as ; «f;'on or »aurs, &c ; from me ; from thee ; 
 from us, &c. 
 
 At: as, Soo'os, at me. Soo'es, at it. Soo'cm, at us. An pontipi's^l Pa'ris, I was 
 at Paris. Taii's« po'nzas, at my friend's. Panzoi'.s« tau'tu po'nzn, at the house 
 of my friend. 
 
 16. Se, si. Off; not on ; (denoting rest :) as, Wai po'ntipil se' pi'njoi, no'kwi Joo'es, he was o^' 
 
 the horse, and not mj;o« it. Wai pra'nsivel pinjoo's*', he stood off' the horse. 
 
 17. Seni, sini. From off'; (denoting motion :) as, Wai pe'ntisel twai's»i«' pi'njoo, he cmwq from off' 
 
 his horse. 
 is. Zoo, zu, Over ; across : as, Dinza'sw, across the river, ^oo Jaur'dun, ow?- Jordan. 
 
 19. Ze, zi, About; (wandering:) as, Wai pre'utisel tombro's;', he went ahout the city. 
 
 20. Moo, mu. Into; (motion:) as, Ar pre'utisel tombro'»»(, they went into the City. Modes into it. 
 
 21. Me, mi, Out of; (motion:) as, Wai pe'ntisel tombro';;»', he came out of the city, jl/f-'es, out 
 
 of it. 
 
 22. Too, tu. Within; (rest:) as, Jbo'os, within me; /e'os, outside of mc. Tau^'^f panzoi, within 
 
 my house. 
 
 23. Te, ti. Outside of: as, Panzoi'/(', outside of the house. Fanzoi^i, out of the palace. Te'os, 
 
 outside of me. Te'as, outside of thee. 
 
 24. Doo, du, TJirough ; throxtghout ; during : as, Fe'mbri e'ntisel twai'rZ?* rando, the sword passed 
 
 through his body. Wai ba'nsivel kro'tu yantai'c/it bu'ndis, he sat there during 
 tlie whole day. 
 -•"'• I^i!) ll') Beside; hi/ the side of: as, Dinsimo'A' ii'nzoz, beside the i-unning waters. I^e'os, 
 
 f/e'as, de'ea ; beside me, beside thee, beside it ; i. e. bg the side of me, &c. 
 
 26. Troo, till, Ip : as, Vr'mxq'tru, up the mountain. Vanz^tru, npi the stairs. 
 
 27. Tre, tri, Domi : as, Prinzo'f)-/, down the momitain, panza'^ri", doicn the stairs. 
 
 28. Droo, dru, Above : as, Taur^dru a'ndoz, above our heads. Droo'os or dros ; droo'ns or dra,s ; 
 
 droo'on or dron : above me ; above thee ; above it. 
 80
 
 29. Div, (Iri, Beneal/i ; heloie : as, Wai pra'nsivrl tau'tZri ponza, lie stood ic?o!t' my friend. Drr'os 
 
 or Jraus ; dre'as or dras ; dr^cs or (7;-ai.s ; beneath me, heneath thee, beneath it. 
 
 oO. Ooo, cu, Before: in front of : as, A'bruham ka'nsikel bondroo'cw fondrotu, Abraham bowed 
 
 before the people of the coimtry. Coo'os or ros ; roo'as or ras ; roo'es or res ; 
 before me ; before tlice ; before it. 
 
 31. Cr, ci, -After; behind: as, Bi'iizikiirz i'litlfool yooju fcndoo, ya'pin roIW' too'ci, the men 
 
 were placed upon a line, the one after the other of them. 
 
 32. Joo, jii, Ujjon : as, kanzaiy« or Joo kan'zis, vjjon the table. 
 
 33. Je, ji, Underneath; iinder : as, Wai pra'nsivel yoo'j'i vi'mvi, he stood undei'neath a tree. 
 
 Ya'nzil po'ntoo yoqy* kinsufo'ri, the carriage is under cover, i. e. a covering thing. 
 
 34. Goo, gu, On this side of: as, PrinzoV/jt, on this side (f the mountain. Au pr'ansivcl kau- 
 
 zoi^^M, no'kwi kanzol'r//, I was standing on this side of the temple, and not be- 
 yond, (or on the other side of) the temple. 
 
 35. Ge, gi, Beyond; on the other side of: as, Ge ! ge ! pyinsou inzoiz, beyond! beyond! the 
 
 starry skies. 6^^'os, ^r;'an, ^p'en, beyond me, beyond you, beyond them. 
 
 36. Koo, ku, Betwixt: as, Au hodnm Si'lu kwi Kyurib'dis, I am betwixt Scylla and Charybdis. 
 
 A'oo'en, betwixt them. KWku a^h-wi, betwixt me and thee. Pondo7i7« prondo'- 
 kwi, kwa'um u pra'ntur ki'nza, betwixt truth and falsehood there is a great gulf. 
 
 37. iSkoo, sku, Among : as, Bondi'Oo'sZ.», among the people. 
 
 38. Ke, ki, Over-against ; (opposite in place.^ face to face^ vis a vis): as, Fo'ndroo Carlz, pautri- 
 
 koo'/.;?'! Withau'l ; King Charles was beheaded over-against Whitehall. 
 
 39. Proo, pru. Near to : as, Kanzoi^jret, near to the church. Wai pra'nsivel proo'os, jyroo'as, 2)roo'es; 
 
 he stood ?iear to me, 7iear to thee, near to it. 
 
 40. Pre, pri, Far from: as, Vnde'j^ri, fi"' f''(»ii God. Use's j«r'os ^rfa'skwi, let it he far from 
 
 me, and fir from thee. 
 
 41. Broo, bru, Like: .as, JJnd^bru, like God. Twai'/*r« fo'n^ipur, ///.'e his father. 
 
 42. Bre, bri, Unlike: as, Tau'Zirz' ponza', t«j?(7i.'e my friend. Bre^oi, ov brsx\s, nnlilce mc. 
 
 43. Sproo, spru, At the beginning of: as, Dendroo's^rjt, at the beginning of the fight. Sproo'ca, at the 
 
 beginning of it. 
 
 44. Stroo, stru. In the midst of: as, 'DenAroo'stru, in the midst of tlxcBi^ht Sfroo'cs, in the niidst of it. 
 
 45. Strc, stri. At the end of: as, Dcndroo'sf;-/, at the end of the fight. Stre'cs, at the end of it. 
 
 ExcejH: fe.vclusivej : as, Rou'u tau'/i-j-w konzipu'ntos, all excejjt my sister. A'roo'os, 
 except me. Kroo'cn, except them. 
 
 kri, Besides ; (inclusive): as, AVfoslcwi, kwa po'ntipil ko'nzipurtos; and /^esAfe me there 
 was my brother. 
 
 In favor of: as, Wai pa'nsitel twai'^;-M po'nza, he spoke 2K_/afo«;-(^' his friend. Trod- 
 os or ^/''os, in favour of me. 
 
 In spite of: as, Ar dampinel antal'^rt ko'nzi, ye persisted in spite of aW advice. Tre'os 
 or /raus, in spate of me. 
 
 81 
 
 4G. 
 
 Kroo, 
 
 kru. 
 
 47. 
 
 Kre, 
 
 kri, 
 
 48. 
 
 Troo, 
 
 tru. 
 
 49. 
 
 Tre, 
 
 ti-i,
 
 50. GIoo, gin, 
 
 51. Gle, 
 
 52. Snoo, 
 
 53. Sne, 
 
 54. Spoo, 
 
 55. Spe, 
 
 gli, 
 snu. 
 
 spu, 
 spi, 
 
 Along ; through the length of: as, Ye'ndroz te'utisel gloo dra'nzoi or dranzoi'^?«, the 
 soldiers travelled along the road. 
 
 Roundabout: as, Tomhvi^gli, round about Xh& ciiy. 
 
 Until: as, o's>m gn'ndi ;?<«?/? this hour. Ko's«!« bun'dis, ««?i7 that day. 
 
 Observe. The preposition woo applied to time has the same meanbg ; as, 
 
 O'wM gu'ndis, to ( i. e. untU) this hour. O'nu pu'ndis, to this year. 
 Since; (both lyreposition and conjunction.) : as, ros'wi bu'ndis, s/«ce that day. 
 Toioards : as, >^^oo'os, towards me. Tombro'spw, towards the city. 
 Fromwards; in a direction from : as, Aur te'ntisel tombro'spi tu Bristul, we travelled 
 
 in a direction from the city of Bristol. 
 
 CHAPTER II. 
 
 TABULAES WITH PEEPOSITIOXS. 
 
 [§175] All the Tabulars which end in a vowel, admit of the suffixing of anyone of the short 
 Prepositions: with this only remark, that the previous accent upon the Tabular must be advanced one 
 syllable. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 
 First D{£ 
 
 erences. 
 
 
 Second Differences. 
 
 
 Third Di 
 
 fferences. 
 
 1. Do'ndoo, 
 
 dondoo'^M. 
 
 13. 
 
 Po'ndoi, 
 
 pondoI'Kir. 
 
 25. 
 
 Po'ndo, 
 
 pondo'?/-e<. 
 
 2. Do'ndoo, 
 
 donioo'ti. 
 
 14. 
 
 Po'ndoi, 
 
 pondoi';«'. 
 
 26. 
 
 Po'ndo, 
 
 pondo'fr*', 
 
 3. Do'ndoo, 
 
 ionioo'dii. 
 
 15. 
 
 Po'ndoi, 
 
 pondoi'sM. 
 
 27. 
 
 Po'ndo, 
 
 pondocZrw. 
 
 4. Do'ndoo, 
 
 dondoo't^i'. 
 
 16. 
 
 Po'ndoi, 
 
 pondol'st 
 
 28. 
 
 Po'ndo, 
 
 pondo'fZrj', 
 
 5. Do'ndoo, 
 
 dondooy^. 
 
 17. 
 
 Po'ndoi, 
 
 pondoi'sM, 
 
 29. 
 
 Po'ndo, 
 
 pondo'oM. 
 
 6. Do'ndoo, 
 
 doondooyi', 
 
 18. 
 
 Po'ndoi, 
 
 pondoi'zi 
 
 30. 
 
 Po'ndo, 
 
 pondo'c?'. 
 
 7. Do'ndoo, 
 
 dondoo'vM, 
 
 19. 
 
 Po'ndoi, 
 
 pondoi'mi*. 
 
 31. 
 
 Po'ndo, 
 
 pondo|yV, 
 
 8. Do'ndoo, 
 
 dondoo'wi', 
 
 20. 
 
 Po'ndoi, 
 
 pondoi'mt. 
 
 32. 
 
 Po'ndo, 
 
 pondo|/j'. 
 
 9. Do'ndoo, 
 
 dondoo^M, 
 
 21. 
 
 Po'ndoi, 
 
 poudol'fi*. 
 
 33. 
 
 Po'ndo, 
 
 pondo'^M. 
 
 10. Do'ndoo, 
 
 dondoo^x", 
 
 22. 
 
 Po'ndoi, 
 
 pondoi'^e. 
 
 34. 
 
 Po'ndo, 
 
 pondo'^?'. 
 
 11. Do'ndoo, 
 
 dondoo'^M. 
 
 23. 
 
 Po'ndoi, 
 
 pondoi't^M. 
 
 35. 
 
 Po'ndo, 
 
 pondo^rzi. 
 
 12. Do'ndoo, 
 
 dondoo'St. 
 
 24. 
 
 Po'ndoi, 
 
 pondoi'tZt'. 
 
 36. 
 
 Po'ndo, 
 
 pondo^;re'. 
 
 Fourth Differences. 
 
 
 Fifth Differences. 
 
 
 Sixth Di 
 
 fferences. 
 
 37. Po'nda, 
 
 ponda'Jrw. 
 
 44. 
 
 Po'ndi, 
 
 ponde'/>7<. 
 
 51. 
 
 Po'ndai, 
 
 pondal'swM. 
 
 38. Po'nda, 
 
 ponda'&rt'. 
 
 45. 
 
 Po'ndi, 
 
 ponde'^r?. 
 
 55. 
 
 Po'ndai, 
 
 pondai'5?»'. 
 
 39. Po'nda, 
 
 ])onda}sjmc, 
 
 46. 
 
 Po'ndi, 
 
 ponde'^^M. 
 
 56. 
 
 Po'ndai, 
 
 pondaI's;;!<. 
 
 40. Po'nda, 
 
 ponda'^y?*. 
 
 47: 
 
 Po'ndi, 
 
 ponde'^?^ 
 
 57. 
 
 Po'ndai, 
 
 pondal'.s^j;". 
 
 41. Po'nda, 
 
 ponda's^ri, 
 
 48. 
 
 Po'ndi, 
 
 ponde'Z>?v<. 
 
 58. 
 
 Po'ndai, 
 
 pondaI'7j«. 
 
 42. Po'nda, 
 
 ponda'^Ti/, 
 
 49. 
 
 Po'ndi, 
 
 pondei/^'. 
 
 59. 
 
 Po'ndai, 
 
 pondai'wi. 
 
 43. Po'nda, 
 
 ponda'/i,vj'. 
 
 50. 
 
 Po'ndi, 
 
 ponde^rM. 
 
 60. 
 
 Po'ndai, 
 
 pondal^rj*. 
 
 82
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 PLURAL TABULARS AND PREPOSITIONS. 
 
 [ § 176 ] \^Tien a Preposition Is applied to a plural Tabular, (of course ending In z), the sliori prepo- 
 sition must be iffixed immediately before the plural z. The Prepositions are in Italics. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 
 
 First Differences. 
 
 
 Second Differences. 
 
 
 Tliird Differences. 
 
 1. 
 
 Do'ndooz, 
 
 dondoo'<i«z. 
 
 11. 
 
 Do'ndoiz, 
 
 dondoMwz. 
 
 21. 
 
 Po'ndoz, 
 
 pond(2'^i<z. 
 
 2. 
 
 Do'udooz, 
 
 dondoo'</z. 
 
 12. 
 
 Do'ndoiz, 
 
 dondoi'5iz. 
 
 22. 
 
 Po'nd(2z, 
 
 pondo'^iz. 
 
 3. 
 
 Do'ndooz, 
 
 dondoo'^MZ. 
 
 13. 
 
 Do'ndoiz, 
 
 dondoi'ni«z. 
 
 23. 
 
 Po'ndnz, 
 
 pondo'cZuz. 
 
 4. 
 
 Do'ndooz, 
 
 dondoo'fZ/z. 
 
 14. 
 
 Do'ndoiz, 
 
 dondoi'Miz. 
 
 24. 
 
 Po'ndoz, 
 
 pondo'(?('z. 
 
 5. 
 
 Do'ndooz, 
 
 dondoo'/"«z. 
 
 15. 
 
 Do'ndoiz, 
 
 dondoi'siiz. 
 
 25. 
 
 Po'ndoz, 
 
 pondo'<y!(z. 
 
 6. 
 
 Do'ndooz, 
 
 dondoo^'z. 
 
 16. 
 
 Do'ndoiz, 
 
 dondoi'si'z. 
 
 26. 
 
 Po'ndoz, 
 
 pondo'irt'z. 
 
 7. 
 
 Do'ndooz, 
 
 dondoo'ywz. 
 
 17. 
 
 Do'ndoiz, 
 
 dondoI'sMZ. 
 
 27. 
 
 Po'ndoz, 
 
 pondo'(?y?<z. 
 
 8. 
 
 Do'ndooz, 
 
 dondoo'uiz. 
 
 18. 
 
 Do'ndoiz, 
 
 dondoI'.-('z. 
 
 28. 
 
 Po'ndoz, 
 
 pondo'^/v'z. 
 
 9. 
 
 Do'ndooz, 
 
 doudoo'^)«z. 
 
 19. 
 
 Do'ndoiz, 
 
 dondoi'»ji<z. 
 
 29. 
 
 Po'ndoz, 
 
 pondo'cwz. 
 
 10. 
 
 Do'ndooz, 
 
 doudoo^j/z. 
 
 20. 
 
 Do'ndoiz, 
 
 dondoi'wijz. 
 
 30. 
 
 Po'ndoz, 
 
 pondo'ci'z. 
 
 
 Fourth Differences. 
 
 
 Fifth Differences. 
 
 
 Sixth Differences. 
 
 31. 
 
 Po'ndaz, 
 
 ponda'/(«z. 
 
 39. 
 
 Po'ndiz, 
 
 ponde'.sp;-j<z. 
 
 47. 
 
 Po'ndalz, 
 
 pondai'(7?MZ. 
 
 32. 
 
 Po'ndaz, 
 
 ponda|;Yz. 
 
 40. 
 
 Po'ndiz, 
 
 ponde's^J^'iz. 
 
 48. 
 
 Po'ndalz, 
 
 pondal'^Zi'z. 
 
 33. 
 
 Po'ndaz, 
 
 ponda'^itz. 
 
 41. 
 
 Po'ndiz, 
 
 ponde's^j-MZ. 
 
 49. 
 
 Po'ndalz, 
 
 pondal'swwz, 
 
 34. 
 
 Po'ndaz, 
 
 pooda';9'i'z. 
 
 42. 
 
 Po'ndiz, 
 
 ponde's<)'tz 
 
 50. 
 
 Po'ndalz, 
 
 pondai'swtz. 
 
 35. 
 
 Po'ndaz, 
 
 ponda'2)/-«z. 
 
 43. 
 
 Po'ndiz, 
 
 ponde'i/'MZ. 
 
 51. 
 
 Po'ndalz, 
 
 pondal'spzjz, 
 
 36. 
 
 Po'ndaz, 
 
 pouda|^;?-('z. 
 
 44. 
 
 Po'ndiz, 
 
 ponde'^7•^z. 
 
 52. 
 
 Po'ndalz, 
 
 pondai'spiz. 
 
 37. 
 
 Po'ndaz, 
 
 ponda'&rwz. 
 
 45. 
 
 Po'ndiz, 
 
 ponde'irwz. 
 
 53. 
 
 Po'ndalz, 
 
 pondai'Z,'itz. 
 
 38. 
 
 Po'ndaz, 
 
 ponda'Jrt'z. 
 
 46. 
 
 Po'ndiz, 
 
 ponde'<?'iz. 
 
 54. 
 
 Po'ndalz, 
 
 pondai'ijz. 
 
 CHAPTER IV. 
 
 PREPOSITIONS WITH ADJECTIVES. 
 
 [§177] Prepositions may be united with the Adjectives exactly according to the analogy of the 
 
 previous noims. The Prepositions ai"e in Italics. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 Do'ntur, dontu'r^it fo'ndooz, of active things. 7. Do'ntou, 
 
 Do'ntur, dontu'ri* fo'ndooz, with active things. 8. Do'ntou, 
 Do'ntur, dontu'rcZw fo'ndooz, by active things. 9. Do'ntou, 
 
 Do'ntur, dontu'rJt fo'ndooz, for active things. 10. Do'ntou, 
 
 Do'ntm', dontu'r/it fondooz, out of active things. 11. Do'ntou, 
 
 6. Do'ntur, iontn'rjiio'ndooz, concerning active things. 12. Do'ntou, 
 
 dontou'<« fo'ndooz, of material things. 
 dontou'(7i fo'ndooz, beside material thing,';. 
 dontou'j/iM fo'ndooz, into material things. 
 do'ntou^;it fo'ndooz, with material things. 
 dontou'6r« fondooz, like material things. 
 dontou'cZt fo'ndooz, for material things.
 
 13. Donti, dontI'«!<. 19. Donta, donta'wi*. 25. Dontu,* iqntoo'dru. 31. Dontai, dontaiy;/. 
 
 26. Dontu, dontootfrj'. 32. Dontai, dontaiy*'. 
 
 27. Doiitn, dontoo'cM. 33. Dontai, dontai'^ii. 
 
 28. Dontu, doutoo'ci. 34. Dontai, dontai'_5rj'. 
 
 29. Dontu, dontoo'^rM. 35. Dontai, dontai'pv<. 
 
 30. Dontu, dontoo'fn. 36. Dontai, dontai^rj'. 
 
 14. 
 
 Donti, 
 
 donti' ju'. 
 
 20. 
 
 Donta, 
 
 donta'wM*. 
 
 15. 
 
 Donti, 
 
 douti's;*. 
 
 21. 
 
 Donta, 
 
 donta'/2<. 
 
 16. 
 
 Donti, 
 
 donti'si. 
 
 22. 
 
 Donta, 
 
 donta/i. 
 
 17. 
 
 Donti, 
 
 donti'si^. 
 
 23. 
 
 Donta, 
 
 douta'f/M. 
 
 18. 
 
 Donti, 
 
 donti'ai. 
 
 24. 
 
 Donta, 
 
 doutaWi". 
 
 CHAPTER V. 
 
 PREPOSITIONS WITH ACCUSATIVE PRONOUNS. 
 [§178] On inspection of tlie previous Table of Prepositions, it will be seen, that one half of them 
 end with oo or n, and the other half with r or {. Now all those ending in oo or ?<, (first cutting off 
 their vowels) are joined to the Accusative Pronouns of Table No 1, (jjage 15) , and all the Prepositions 
 ending in e or «*, (also cutting off their vowels), are joined to the Pronouns, Talle No 2, (page 1(^), 
 according to the following models. 
 
 TABLE OF PREPOSITIONS AND PRONOUNS. 
 
 Of: as, Tos, o/'me; <as, of thee; t&s, of it; fur, of him; tan, of her; ton, o/us; 
 
 ten, of you ; fen, of them. 
 With: as, Taus, icith me; fas, icitJi thee; fais, u-itJi it; furs, icith him; funs, ^cith her; 
 
 faurs, with us ; fars, with jou ; fars, with them. 
 By: as, i?os, i?/ me; t/as, ?(^ thee; rfes, hy'it; d\.\v^ hy Vim; f/un, Zither; don, hy us; 
 
 den, hy them. 
 For : as, Daus, for me ; das, for thee ; rfais, for it ; tZvu-s, for him ; duns, for her ; a'aurs, 
 
 for us ; f/ars, for you ; dars, for them. 
 O^it of: as, Fos, out of me ; /as, out of thee ; /es, out of it; /ur, out of him ; /un, out of 
 
 her ; /on, out of us ; /an, o«f of you ; /en, o«<f of them. 
 Concerning: as, i^aus, concerning me; /as, concerning thee; /ais, concertmig it; /urs, 
 
 concerning hmi ; /uns, concerning her ; /aurs, concerning us ; /ars, concerning 
 
 you ; /ars, concerning them. 
 According to : as, T'os, according to toe ; ijas, according to thee ; res, according to it ; (S:c. 
 Instead of: as, Fans, instead of me ; i)as, instead of thee ; t'ais, instead of it ; nu-s, &c. 
 T[7f/« .■ as, Jbs, M/jf/i me; ^;as, wM thee ; ^jes, wt'f7« it ; pm- with him; ^un, with her; &c. 
 Without: as, Paus, ic;!'f/(Oi<f me ; ;?as, without thee; ^ais, ^m-s, ^uns, ;?aurs, ^ars, & pars. 
 For ; (on the part of:) as. Bos, far me ; tas, for thee ; Jes, for it ; Z<m-, /or him ; &c. 
 Against : as, Jaus, against me ; 5as, against thee ; iais, against it ; Z*urs, against him ; &e. 
 lb.- as, A'os, fo me; mas, fo thee; wes, to it; «ur, to him; ium, to her; ;jon, to us; ?(eu, fo them. 
 From : as, Alius, from me ; mas, /-ot?* thee ; mais, from, it ; murs, from huu ; mims, &c. 
 At : as, Sos, at me ; sas, at thee ; ses, af it ; svx, at him; sun, at her ; son, at us ; san, &c. 
 
 Too, 
 
 tu, 
 
 Te, 
 
 ti, 
 
 Doo, 
 
 du, 
 
 De, 
 
 di, 
 
 Foo, 
 
 fu. 
 
 Fe, 
 
 fi, 
 
 Yoo, 
 
 vu. 
 
 Ve 
 
 vi, 
 
 Poo, 
 
 pu, 
 
 Pe, 
 
 P', 
 
 Boo, 
 
 hu, 
 
 Be, 
 
 bi, 
 
 Noo, 
 
 nu. 
 
 Ne, 
 
 ni, 
 
 Soo, 
 
 su, 
 
 * The Fifth Differences of the Adjective always end in ul; but when these Differences are converted 
 into Species, the lis omitted: as, o'ntul, do'ntu: a'ntil, da'ntu: *S:c. 
 
 84
 
 Se, si, Off: as, saus, off mc ; sas, off' thee ; sals, off it ; surs, off him ; suns, off' her ; saurs, &c. 
 Se'ui, si'ui, From off': as, *^«aus, o/" me; snas, 0/ thee; s/iais, o^" it ; s/uirs, o^ her ; &c. 
 Zoo, zu, Over ; (across :) as, Zos, across me; zas, across thee; ses, across it; zm-, across him; &c. 
 Ze, zi, ^io«</, (wandering:) as, Zaus, aioKi me; saurs, aioM< us; zars, aZ/Oi(< you; sars, a5oi<< them. 
 Moo, mu, //i?o; as, il/es, ?'«to it; wmr, zWo him; jjiun, i«to her; wion, iHfo its; wan, «nto you; &c. 
 Me, mi, Out of: as, J/aus, o»« 0/ me ; mais, out of it; wiaurs, out of us ; ?>iars, out of them ; &c. 
 
 Within: as, Tos, ivifhinme; tan, within ihee; fes, loithin 'it; fur, wMj/i him ; toi, &c. 
 
 Outside of: as, fans, outside of me ; fas, outside of thee ; fais, outside of it ; furs, &c. 
 
 Through :■[ as, T^ur, through liim; r7un, through her; f7on, through us; r7an, through you; &c-. 
 
 ^esw;?e / J^ f/«e siVZe o// as, f/as, Jestc/c thee ; r7ars, beside you ; dms, beside him ; Jars, &c. 
 
 Q^.- as, fros, tqj me; fras, ?(/? thee; fres, uj) it; fren, m^j) them; fran, iij) you; fron, &c. 
 
 Down: as, fraus, f?o(™ me; <raurs, down us; frars, down them; frars, (/oiow you; fras, &c. 
 Droo, di-u, Above: as, i)reu, oSoye them ; Jran, aJow you ; cZron, aJoye us ; <?run, a&ore her ; &c. 
 
 Below: as, Z>rals, below it; fZrurs, Jefow him; drnns, beloio her; (?raurs, Je?ow us; &c. 
 
 Before : as, C'os, before me ; cas, before thee ; ces, Jc/ore it ; cur, before him ; cim, con, &c. 
 
 After: as, C'aus, after me; cas, after thee; cais, a/fer it; curs, after him; cuns, caurs; &c. 
 
 UjMn : as, Jen, vjmh them; _;'an, lyjow you; Jon, u^on us, jun, M_poM her; jiir, iqwn him ; &c. 
 
 Underneath: as, Jaus; underneath me; jas, underneath thee; jais, underneath it; jurs, &c. 
 
 O/i fArs st(?e o/.- as, (?os, on f/a's siV^e o/" me ; </as, ow f^is si'd'e of thee ; i/es, &c. 
 
 On the other side ; beyond: as, G^aus, beyond me.; gas, beyond thee ; ga,is, beyond it; &c. 
 
 Betwixt : as, Zbs a'skwi, betwixt me and thee ; Ziou e'nkwi, betwixt us and them ; &c. 
 
 Skoo, sku. Among : as, Skon sA'aukwi, among us and among you ; show s/i'crikwi, among you and 
 
 among them. 
 
 Ke, ki, Over-against : as, ^os, over-against me ; Jces, over-against '\t ; A-en, oycr-a^^'a i'wsf them. 
 
 Proo, pru, iVear fo/ as, ^res, near to it; ^Jrur, Jicar fo him; ^jrun, near to her; ^^ron, near to us; &e. 
 
 Pre, pri, Far from: as, Praus, Jrer /ro?)i me; ^'rars, _^r /ro))i them; prais, /ar /ro?» it; pras, (S:c. 
 
 Broo, bru. Like: as, Sros, Zil-e me; Sras, ZiX-e thee; Sres, Zi'ie it; Z^rur, ?t7,;e him ; Jrun, /('/tC her; &c. 
 
 Bre, bri, Unlike : as, i?/-aus, unlike me ; Jras, milike thee ; Jrais, unlike it ; Jrm's, xmlike him ; &c. 
 
 Sproo, spru, ylf fAe beginning of: as, >S/;ros, af fAe beginning of me ; s^jres, «f f7;e beginning of it ; &c. 
 
 Stroo, stru, /;* fAe wiifsf of: as, /Sfz-en, ?h rtc midst of them ; sfron, in the midst of us ; sfran, &e. 
 
 Stre, stri, At the end of: as, Strars, at the end of them ; sfraurs, at the end of us ; sfrars, &c. 
 
 Kroo, kru, Excejjt ; (exclusive:) as, A'ros, excejytme; kr&3, ea;ccpf thee ; kres, except it; Z,-rur, &c. 
 
 Kre, kri. Besides; (inclusive:) as, Kratus, besides me; kr&s, besides thee; krais, besides 'it; &c. 
 
 Troo, tru, In favor of: as Tan, in favor of you; fen, in favour of them; fon, in favour of us; &c. 
 
 * Sn, of (S/iaus, snars, &c. consists of s signifying se, pff; and n signifying ne, from; and together, from off. 
 t Througli time as well as place and thing, as, through or during the week. 
 
 85 
 
 Too, 
 
 1", 
 
 Te, 
 
 tl, 
 
 Doo, 
 
 du. 
 
 De, 
 
 di, 
 
 Troo, 
 
 tri. 
 
 Trc, 
 
 tru, 
 
 Droo, 
 
 di'U 
 
 Dre, 
 
 di-i. 
 
 Coo, 
 
 £", 
 
 Qh 
 
 £.h 
 
 Joo, 
 
 j"> 
 
 Je, 
 
 ji. 
 
 Goo, 
 
 g»> 
 
 Ge, 
 
 gi' 
 
 Koo, 
 
 ku.
 
 Tre, 
 
 ij'h 
 
 Gloo, 
 
 gli, 
 
 Gle, 
 
 gli, 
 
 Skroo. 
 
 , skru. 
 
 Skre, 
 
 ski-i, 
 
 Spoo, 
 
 spii, 
 
 Spe, 
 
 spi, 
 
 III sj)ite of: as, Trars, in sjnte of you; ^rars, in spite of them ; ^raurs, in spite of us; &c. 
 Along ; (through the length of:) as, (7?os, along me; ghs, along it; ^?un, afo»^ her; &c. 
 Bound about: as, GIsms, round about me; ^/als, roundabout it; y^uns, roundabout her; &c. 
 Until: as, Ro'sA-?v( i'ndoo, j(«?(7 that time. 
 Since: as, Ro'sAvi Lndoo, sjHce that time. 
 
 Towards: as, iVas, towards thee; nur, toicards him; Jiun, towards us; jzes, towards it; &c. 
 Fronwards ; (in a direction from :) as, waus, in a direction from vae; was, wais, wars, &c. 
 
 PART XYII. 
 
 ADVEBBS UNDEBIVED. 
 By reference to the tables of genera, differences, species, and sub-species, it will be seen that from 
 every tabular substantive a tabular adverb is derived, by a certain rule of formation. Our present subject 
 regards such adverbs as are not derived from tabular substantives ; but such as are formed on principles 
 peculiar to themselves. 
 
 [ § 179 ] Now it may be laid down as a general rule, that an adverb comprehends within it the sense 
 of a preposition and its object ; which object is either a substantive, or, phrase having all the force and effect 
 of a substantive, considered logically. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 DEMONSTRATIVE ADVERBS. 
 
 These are divided into ten classes, according to their initial consonant as follows: 1. Fuial, 2. Instrumental, 
 
 3. Special, 4. Modal, 5. Real, 6. Personal, 7. Local, 8. Temporal, 9. Causal, 10. Consequential. 
 
 [§180] 
 
 Singular, 
 Po'nu, to this end: 
 Pro'nu, to that end: 
 Poi'nu, to the same end: 
 Proi'nu, to the other end : 
 Pi'uu, to a certain end: 
 
 I. DEMONSTRATIVES,— FINAL : beginning with P. signifying end 
 
 (With the Preposition Nu, to.) 
 
 Plural. Singular, 
 
 Po'unu, to these ends. Pri'nu, to some end: 
 
 Pro'unu, to those ends. Pou'nu, to every end: 
 
 Poi'unu, to the same ends. Prou'nu, to each end: 
 
 Proi'imu, to other ends. Prai'nu, to any end: 
 Pi'unu, to certain ends. 
 
 Plural. 
 Pri'imu, to some ends. 
 
 No plural. 
 Prou'unu, to all the ends. 
 Prai'unu, to any ends. 
 
 [§181 
 
 II. DEMONSTRATIVES,— AFFIRMATIVE : begmning with B. signifying fact or truth 
 
 (With the Preposition Tu, of.) 
 Plural. Singidar, 
 
 Bo'utu, of these facts. Bri'tu, of some fact: 
 
 Bro'utu, of those facts. Bou'tu, of every fact. 
 
 Boi'tu, of the same fact : Boi'utu, of the same facts. Brou'tu, of each fact 
 Broi'tu, of another fact : Brol'utu, of other facts. Brai'tu, of any fact : 
 Bi'tu, of a certain fact : Bhitu, of certain facts. 
 
 86 
 
 Singular, 
 Bo'tu, of this fact : 
 Bro'tu, of that fact: 
 
 Plural. 
 Bri'utu, of some facts. 
 
 No plural. 
 Brou'utu, of all the facts. 
 Brai'utu, of any facts.
 
 [ § 182 ] III. DEMONSTRATIVES —SPECIAL : beginning with F. signifying kind. 
 
 (AVIth the Preposition Tu, of.) 
 
 Singular, 
 Fo'tu, of this kind; 
 Fro'tu, of that kind; 
 Fol'tu, of the same kind ; 
 Froi'tu, ofanotlicr kind ; 
 Fi'tu, of a certain kind; 
 
 Plural. 
 Fg'utu, of these kinds. 
 Fro'utu, of those kinds. 
 Fol'utu, of the same kinds. 
 Frol'utu, of other kinds. 
 ri'utu, of certain kinds. 
 
 Singular^ 
 FrI'tu, of some kind ; 
 Fou'tii, of every kind; 
 Frou'tu, of each kind; 
 Frai'tu, of any kind ; 
 
 Plural. 
 Fri'utu, of some kinds. 
 
 No plural. 
 Fron'utu, of all the kinds. 
 Fral'utu, of any kinds. 
 
 [ § 183 ] IV. DEMONSTRATIVES —MODAL : beginning with V. signifying mode. 
 
 (With the Pi-eposltlon Tu, in.) 
 
 Singular, Plural. Singular, 
 
 Vg'tu, in this manner ; Vo'utn, in these modes. Vii'tu, in some manner ; 
 
 Vro'tu, in that manner ; Vro'utu, in those modes. Vou'tu, in every mode; 
 
 Vol'tu, in the same mode; Vol'utu, in the same modes. Vrou'tu, in each way ; 
 
 Vroi'tu. in another mode; Vrol'utu, in other modes. Vral'tu, in any way ; 
 
 Vi'tu, in a certain mode; Vi'utu, in certain modes. 
 
 » 
 English Adverbs Modal Translated. 
 
 Tliiis, vo'tu. So, vro'tu. Not at all, vrai'tuno or vrale'tu. Just so, tcvro'tu. Uniformly, vol'tu 
 
 Otherwise, vroi'tu. Like, In the same manner as, vol'tukyu. In what manner, vyootu. 
 
 Plural. 
 
 Vrlu'tu, in some manners. 
 
 No 2}lural. 
 Vrou'utu, in all the modes. 
 Vi'al'utu, in any ways. 
 
 [ § 184 ] V. DEMONSTRATIVES,— REAL : beginning with T. signlfjbg thing. 
 
 Singular, 
 To, this thing ; 
 Tro, that thing ; 
 Toi, the same thing ; 
 Trol, another thing ; 
 Ti, a certain thing ; 
 
 Plural. 
 To'u, these things. 
 Tro'u, those things. 
 Toi'u, the same things. 
 Troi'u, other tilings. 
 Ti'u, certain things. 
 
 Singular^ 
 Tri, some thing ; 
 Toil, every thing ; 
 Trou, each thing ; 
 Tral, any thing; 
 
 Plural. 
 Tri'u, some things. 
 No plural. 
 Trou'u, all things. 
 Trai'u, any things. 
 
 [ § 185 ] VI. DEMONSTRATIVES,-PERSONAL : beginning with D. signifying person. 
 
 Singular, 
 Do, this person; 
 Dro, that person ; 
 Dol, the same pjerson ; 
 Droi, another person ; 
 Di, a certain person ; 
 
 Plural. 
 Do'u, these persons. 
 Dr(2'ii, those piersons. 
 Doi'u, the same persons. 
 Droi'ii, other persons. 
 Di'u, certain persons. 
 
 Singular, 
 DrI, some person ; 
 Dou, every person ; 
 Drou, each person ; 
 Dral, any person; 
 
 Plural. 
 Dri'ii, some j}ersons. 
 
 No plural. 
 Drou'u, all jiersons. 
 Drai'u, any persons. 
 
 [ § 186 ] VII. DEMONSTRATIVES,— LOCAL: beginning with A', signifying place. 
 
 (With the Preposition Tu, in.) 
 
 Singular, Plural. 
 
 Ko'tu, in this place ; Ko'utu, in these places. 
 
 Kro'tu, in that place ; Kro'utu, in those places. 
 
 Koi'tu, in the same place; Kol'utu, in the same places, 
 
 Kroi'tu, in another place ; Krol'utu, in other places. 
 
 Ki'tu, in a certain place ; Kl'utu, in certain places. 
 
 2 A 87 
 
 Singular, 
 KrI'tu, in some place ; 
 Kcu'tu, in every place ; 
 Krou'tu, in each place; 
 Kral'tu, in any place ; 
 
 Plural. 
 Kri'utu, ill some places. 
 
 No plural. 
 Krou'utu, in all the places. 
 Krai'utu, in any places.
 
 English x\dverbs Local Translated. 
 Any where, kraitu. Some whore, lu-itu. No where, kraie'tu or kraino'tu. Thence, kroni. There, at 
 that place, krg'su. There, in that place, kro'tu. Hence, from this place, koni. Elsewhere, kroi'tu. To- 
 wards this place, ko'spu. "V\liere, in what place, kyoo'tu. Where, at what place, kyoo'su. Whither, 
 kyoo'nu. Whence, kyoo'ni. Together, koi'tu. Together, i. e. joined, tyool. 
 
 [ § 187 ] Vlir. DEMONSTEATIVES,— TEMPOKAL : beghming with G. signifying time, 
 
 (With the Preposition Su, at.) 
 
 Singular, Plural. 
 
 Go'su, at this time; Go'usu, at these times. 
 
 Gro'su, at that time; Gro'nsu, at those times. 
 
 Goi'su, at the sam^ time ; Goi'usu, at the same times, 
 
 Groi'su, at another time ; Groi'usu, at other times. 
 
 Gi'su, at a certain time; Gi'iisu, at certain times. 
 
 Singular,, 
 Gri'su, at some time ; 
 Gou'su, at every time ; 
 Grou'su, at each time ; 
 Grai'su, at any time ; 
 
 Plural. 
 Gri'usu at some times. 
 
 No plural. 
 Groii'iisu, at all the times. 
 Grai'usu, at any times. 
 
 English Adverbs Temporal Translated. 
 
 Ever, always, at all times, grou'usu. Yet, still, even now, gosubool, go'nubool. Henceforth, gonlbool. 
 
 Even then, gro'subool. In a short time, pegwi'tu. After a long time, begwi'ci. During a long time, be- 
 
 gwl'du. For a short time, pegwi'dn. From what time, gyoo'ni. At this very time, tego'su. At that very 
 
 time, tegro'su. Long after that time, begro'ci. Lately, a little before this time, pego'cu. No knger, 
 
 Pre\'iously, gocu. After this time, go'ci. Soon after this time, peg'oci. 
 
 [ § 188 ] IX. DEMONSTRATIVES,— CAUSAL : beginning with T. signifying cause. 
 
 (With the Preposition DI, for.) 
 
 Singular, Plural. Singular, 
 
 To'di, for this cause ; To'udi, for these causes. Tri'di, for some cause; 
 
 Tro'di, for that cause ; Tro'udi, for those causes. Ton'dl, for every cause ; 
 
 Toi'di, for the same cause; To'i^nii, for the same causes. Trou'dl, for each cause ; 
 
 Troi'di, for another cause; Troi'udi, for other causes. Tral'dl, for any cause ; 
 
 Ti'dl, for a certain cause; Ti'udi, for certain causes. 
 
 Plural. 
 Tri'udi, for some causes. 
 
 Ao 2)^u,ral. 
 Trou'udi, for all causes. 
 Trai'udi, for any causes^. 
 
 de'ed. 
 
 For the reason or cause that, tyidi'kwin. Why, for what cause or reason? tyoodi. Because of him, 
 
 [ § 189 ] X. DEMONSTRATIVES,— CONSEQUENTIAL : beginning with Z». signifying effect. 
 
 Singular, 
 Do, this effect : 
 Dro, that effect : 
 Doi, the same effect , 
 Droi, another effect: 
 Di, a certain effect : 
 
 Plural. 
 Do'u, these effects. 
 Dro'u, those effects. 
 Dol'u, the same effects. 
 Drol'u, other effects. 
 Di'u, certain effects. 
 
 Singular, 
 Dri, some effect : 
 Dou, every effect : 
 Drou, each effect: 
 Drai, any effect: 
 
 Plural. 
 Dri'u. some effects. 
 
 No pdural. 
 Drou'u, all the effects. 
 Drai'u, any effects. 
 
 88
 
 f § 190 ] To any of the above Demonstratives, each of the prepositions may be suffixed, as follows : 
 
 1. (p) End or object. Prn'mi, proi'tu, pi'pii, prai'utn, prai'utu, pou'di, &c. 
 
 2. (b) Fact. Bi'dn, brou'iipu, brai'pu, bo'du, bri'uti, &c. 
 
 3. (f) Kind. Fo'tu, fro'tu foit'ii, frou'utu, tVai'pu. &c. 
 
 4. (v) jMode. V<2'tu, vroi'tu, vrai'tu, vou'tu, vo'bi, &c. 
 
 5. (t) Thing. T(2'tu, to'ti, to'pu, to'bi, to'mu, to'su, &c. 
 G. (d) Person. Don'u, dro'bi, doi'ti. dou'bi, drai'bi, &c. 
 
 7. (k) Place. Ko'su, ko'di, kroi'su, krou'usu, krai'di, &c. 
 
 8. (g) Time. Go'su, gg'tu, go'pu, groi'di, gou'pu, &c. 
 
 9. (t) Cause. Totu, trotu, toi'tu, titu, tro'mu, tro'nu, &c. 
 
 10. (d) Effect. Do'su, M'su, Drou'uni, Drou'utu, Drai'tu, &c. 
 
 CHAPTER 11. 
 
 ADVERBS OF QUANTITY. 
 
 A great quantity, has. A smal> quantity, pas. As much, ba. As little, pa. As much as, ba'kyu. 
 As little as, pa'kyu. So much that, ba'skwin. So little that, pa'skwin. How much ? kwoo. At least, 
 su pla'ntupous. At most, su pra'ntupous. Not at all, jirai'tuno, i. e. not in any degree. In a certain degree, 
 jui'tu or ju.situ. In some degree, ju'ritu. 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 ADVERBS OF NUMBER. 
 
 This will more properly come under the head of Numbers. See Numbers. We shall, however, 
 give a small space to a few examples in anticipation. 
 
 [§191 ] C and ci, s^s prefixes^ severally signify day ; j and /*' signify week ; s and -si signify montli . 
 and lastly, z and zi signify year. They are combmed with number^ as follows : 
 
 TABLE. 
 
 Present Tense. 
 Ca'seo, to day. 
 
 Past. 
 
 ca'pil, yesterday, i. e. 1st cipa'sil, 10th past day, cifa'sil, 20th past day, cita'sil, 30th past day, 
 
 cita'pil, 31st past day, 
 
 cita'fil, 32nd past day, 
 
 cita'til, 33rd past day, 
 
 cita'kil, 34th past day, 
 
 cita'bil, 35th past dav, 
 
 cita'vil, 36th past dav, 
 
 cita'dil, 37th past day, 
 
 cita'gil, 38th past day, 
 
 cita'til, 39th past day, 
 
 89 
 
 
 past day, 
 
 cipa'pil, 
 
 11th past day, 
 
 cifa'pll, 
 
 21st past day. 
 
 ca'fil, 
 
 2nd past day, 
 
 cipa'fil. 
 
 12th past day, 
 
 cifa'fil. 
 
 22nd past day, 
 
 ca'til. 
 
 3rd past day. 
 
 cipa'til. 
 
 13th past day, 
 
 cifa'til. 
 
 23rd past day, 
 
 ca'kil. 
 
 4th past day. 
 
 cipa'kil. 
 
 14th past day, 
 
 cifa'kil, 
 
 24th past day, 
 
 ca'bil. 
 
 5th past day. 
 
 cipa'bil, 
 
 15th past day, 
 
 cifa'bil, 
 
 25th past day. 
 
 ca'vil. 
 
 6th past day, 
 
 cipa'vil. 
 
 16th past day. 
 
 cifa'vil, 
 
 26th past day. 
 
 ca'dil, 
 
 7th past day. 
 
 cipa'dil, 
 
 17th past day. 
 
 cifa'dil, 
 
 27th past day, 
 
 ea'gil. 
 
 8th past day, 
 
 cipa'gil, 
 
 18th past day, 
 
 cifa'gil, 
 
 28th past day, 
 
 ea'til, 
 
 9th past day. 
 
 cipa'til, 
 
 19th past day, 
 
 cifa'til, 
 
 29th past day,
 
 cika'sil, 
 
 cika'pil, 
 
 cika'fil, 
 
 cika'til, 
 
 cika'kil, 
 
 cika'bil, 
 
 cika'vil, 
 
 cika'dil, 
 
 cika'gU, 
 
 cika'til, 
 
 ciba'sil, 
 
 ciba'pil, 
 
 ciba'fil, 
 
 ciba'til, 
 
 ciba'kil, 
 
 ciba'bil, 
 
 ciba'vil, 
 
 ca'pin, 
 
 40th past day, 
 41st past day, 
 42iid past day, 
 43rd past day, 
 44th past day, 
 45th past day, 
 46th past day, 
 47th past day, 
 48th past day, 
 49th past day, 
 50th past day, 
 51st past day, 
 52nd past day, 
 53rd past day, 
 54th past day, 
 55th past day, 
 56th past day, 
 
 tomorrow, i. e. 
 
 1st. future day, 
 ca'fin, 2nd future day, 
 ca'tin, 8rd future day, 
 ca'kin, 4th future day, 
 ca'bin, 5th future day, 
 
 ciba'dil, 
 
 ciba'gil, 
 
 ciba'til, 
 
 civa'sil, 
 
 civa'pil, 
 
 civa'lil, 
 
 civa'til, 
 
 civa'kil, 
 
 civa'bil 
 
 civa'vil, 
 
 civa'dil, 
 
 civa'gil, 
 
 civa'til, 
 
 cida'sil, 
 
 cida'pil, 
 
 cida'fil, 
 
 cida'til. 
 
 57th past day, 
 58th past day, 
 59th past day, 
 60th past day, 
 61st past day, 
 62ud. past day, 
 63rd past day, 
 64th past day, 
 65th past day, 
 66th past day, 
 67th past day, 
 68th past day, 
 69th past day, 
 70th past day, 
 71st past day, 
 72nd past day, 
 73rd past day, 
 
 cida'kil, 
 
 cida'bil, 
 
 cida'vil, 
 
 cida'dil, 
 
 cida'gil, 
 
 cida'til, 
 
 ciga'sil, 
 
 ciga'pil, 
 
 ciga'fil, 
 
 ci'ga'til, 
 
 ciga'kil, 
 
 ciga'bll, 
 
 ciga'vil, 
 
 ciga'dil, 
 
 ciga'gil, 
 
 ciga'til, 
 
 cita'sil,, 
 
 74th past day, 
 75th past day, 
 76th past day, 
 77th past day, 
 87th past day, 
 79th past day, 
 80th past day, 
 81st past day, 
 82nd past day, 
 83rd past day, 
 84th past day, 
 85th past day, 
 86th past day, 
 87th past day, 
 88th past day, 
 89th past day, 
 90th. past day. 
 
 cita'pil, 91st past day, 
 cita'fil, 92nd past day, 
 cita'til, 93rd past day, 
 citakil, 94th past day, 
 cita'bil, 95th past day, 
 cita'vil, 96th past day, 
 cita'dil, 97th past day, 
 cita'gil, 98th past day, 
 cita'til, 99th past day, 
 cipe'sil, 100th past day, 
 cipea'pil, 101st past day, 
 cipepa'sil, 110th past day, 
 cipepa'pil, 1 1 1th past day, 
 cife'sil, 200th past day, 
 cau'po pe'sil, 1100th p. day 
 cipoopau'sg pepa'pil, 
 110,111th past day. 
 
 Future. 
 
 7th future day, cipa'kin, 14th futm-e day, 
 
 8th futm-e day, cipa'bin, 15th future day, 
 
 9th future day, cipa'vin, 16th future day, 
 
 10th future day, cipa'din, 17th future day, 
 
 cipa'pin, 11th future day, cipa'gin, 18th futm-e day, 
 
 cipa'fin, 12th future day, cipa'tin, 19th future day, 
 
 ca'din. 
 ca'gin, 
 ca'tin, 
 cipa'sii 
 
 ca'vm, 
 
 6th future day, cipa'tin, I3th future day, cifa'sin, 20th future day 
 
 cifa'pin, 21st future day, 
 cifa'fin, 22nd future day, 
 cifa'tin, 23rd future day, 
 cifa'kin, 24th future day, 
 cifa'bin, 25th futm-e day, 
 cifa'vLn, 26th future day, 
 &c. 
 
 TABLE II. 
 Present Tense. 
 
 Ja'seo, this week. 
 
 Sa'seo, this month. 
 
 Past, 
 
 ja'pil, last week, 
 
 ja'fil, 2nd. week past, 
 
 ja'til, 3rd week past, 
 
 ja'kil 4th past week, 
 
 j.ibil, 5th week past. 
 
 Future. Past, 
 
 ja'pm, next week, §a'pil, last month, 
 
 ja'fin, 2nd. week future, sa'fil, 2nd month past, 
 
 ja'tin, 3rd week future. sa'til, 3rd month past, 
 
 ja'kin, 4th futm-e day. sa'kil, 4th month past, 
 
 ja'biu, 5th week future. sa'bil, 5th month past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 sa'pin, next month. 
 sa'fin,^ 2nd month future. 
 sa'tiu, 3rd month future, 
 sa'kin, 4th month future, 
 sa'bin, 5th month future. 
 
 TABLE III. 
 
 Present Tense. 
 Za'seo, this year. 
 
 Past, Future. 
 
 za'pil, last year, za'til, 3rd. year past, za'pin, next year, za'tin, 3rd. year future, 
 
 za'fil, 2nd. year past, za'kil, 4th. year past, za'fin, 2nd. year future, zakin, 4th. year future. 
 
 90
 
 CHAPTER ly. 
 
 ADVERBS OF NEGATION. 
 
 [ § 192 ] These are certain letters, words, or syllables, which are used In sentences, for the purpose 
 of denial. They are divided into Tabular, Copulative, and Potential. 
 
 SECTION I. NEGATIVES TABULAR. 
 
 [ § 193 ] These are universally Iffixed In the middle of Tabulars, immediately after the trumpet, i. e. 
 after m, n, or n, according to the following Tables. 
 
 Positives, 
 Po'nsifai, to thiak, 
 Pro'nsifal, to meditate, 
 Fo'nsifal, to enqune, 
 Fro'nsifal, to discover, 
 To'nsifal, to assent, 
 Tro'nslfal, to dissent, 
 Ko'nsifal, to believe, 
 
 Negatives. 
 Pone'slfal, not to think. 
 Prone'sifai, not to meditate. 
 Fone'slfal, not to enquire. 
 Frone'slfal, not to discover. 
 Tone'sifai, not to assent. 
 Trone'sifal, not to dissent. 
 Kone'sifai, not to believe. 
 
 Positives, 
 Kro'nsifai, to disbelieve, 
 Bo'nslfal, to know, 
 Bro'nslfai, to doubt, 
 Do'nslfai, to reason, 
 Dro'nsifai, to conjecture, 
 Go'nsifai, to esteem, 
 Gro'nsifal, to despise. 
 
 Negatives. 
 Krone'slfal, not to disbelieve. 
 Bone'slfai, not to know. 
 Brone'sifai, not to doubt. 
 Done'slfal, not to reason. 
 Drone'sifal, not to conjecture. 
 Gone'sifai, not to esteem. 
 Grone'slfai, not to despise. 
 
 SECTION II. NEGATIVES GOVJJ'LA.TWY, -.—ENTITIVE. 
 [ § 194 ] These are formed by prefixing to the Pronouns, the letter n. 
 
 Indefinite. 
 Positive, Negative. Positive, Negative. Positive, Negative. 
 
 Au um,* I am; Nau mn, I am not. Au ul, I was; Nau ul, I was not. Au un, I shall be; Xau im, I shall not be. 
 
 Conclusives — Synthetic. Concluslves — Analytic. 
 
 Positive, Negative. Positive, Negative. 
 
 Au oom, I have been; Nau oom, I have not been. Au om ut, I have been; Nau om ut, I have not been. 
 Au ool, I had been; Nau ool, I had not been. Au ol ut, I had been; Nau ol ut, I had not been. 
 Auoon, Ishallhavebeen; Nauoon, Ishallnot havebeen. Auonut, IshaUhave been; Nauonut, I shall not have been. 
 
 Progressives. 
 Positive, Negative. 
 
 Au ump, I am being ; Nau ump, I am not being. 
 
 Au ult, I was being ; Nau ult, I was not being. 
 Auunt, I shall be being ; Nauunt, I shall not be being.. 
 
 Au oomp, I have been being ; 
 
 Au oolt, I had been being ; 
 
 Au oont, I shall have been being ; 
 
 Nau oomp, I have not been being. 
 Nau oolt, I had not been being. 
 Nau oont, I shall not have been being. 
 
 2 B 
 
 * Put z betwixt the vowels; as, Au-a-um, Nau-a-iun, &c. 
 
 91
 
 SECTION III. NEGATIVES COPULATIVE :—^ CT/ri:. 
 
 Indefinite. 
 Positive, Negative. Positive, Negative. Positive, Negative. 
 
 All im, I do; Nau im, I do not. Au il, I did; Nau il, I did not. Au in, I shall do; Nau in, I shall not do. 
 
 Concluslves — Synthetic. Conclusives — Analytic. 
 
 Positive, Negative. Positive, Negatire. 
 
 Au em, I have done; Nau em, I have not done. Au om it, I have done; Nau om it, I have not done. 
 
 Au el, I had done; Nau el, I had not done. Au ol it, I had done; Nau ol it I had not done. 
 
 Auen, I shall have done; Nau en, I shall not have done. Au on it, I shall have done;Nau on it, I shall not have done 
 
 Progressives. 
 
 Positive, Negative. 
 
 Au imp, I am doing ; Nau imp, I am not doing. 
 
 Au ilt, I was doing; Nau ilt, I was not doing. 
 
 Auint, I shall be doing; Nau int, I shall not be doing. 
 
 Au emp, I have been domg; Nau emp, I have not been doing. 
 
 Au elt, I had been doing; Nau elt, I had not been doing. 
 
 Au ent, I shall have been doing; Nau ent, I shall not have been doing. 
 
 SECTION IV. NEGATIVES COPULATIVE DIEECTIVE -.—ENTITIVE. 
 [ § 195 ] Here Negation is denoted by n and n. The accents of these verbs vary according to the 
 
 sense. 
 
 Positive, Negative. Positive, Negative. 
 Sut, let; Sunt, let not. Suk, let; Sunk, let not. 
 
 Positive, Negative. Positive, Negative. 
 
 Uso's, let me be; Nuso's, let me not be; Usu'n, let her be; Nusu'n, let her not be. 
 
 Usa', be thou; Nusa', be not thou; Uso'n, let us be; Nuso'n, let us not be. 
 
 Use's, belt; Nuse's, let it not be; Usar, be ye; Nusa'r, be ye not. 
 
 Usu'r, let hun be; Nusu'r, let him not be; Use'n, let them be; Nuse'n, let them not be. 
 
 SECTION V. NEGATIVES COPULATIVE DIRECTIVE :—^ Cr/r^-. 
 
 Positive, Negative. Positive, Negative. 
 
 Sit, let; Sint, let not. Sik, let; Sink, let not. 
 
 Positive, Negative. Positive, Negative. 
 
 I'sos, let me do; Ni'sos, let me not do. I'sim, let her do; N'isim, let her not do. 
 
 I'sa, do thou; N'isa, do not thou. Ison, let us do; N'ison, let us not do. 
 
 I'ses, let it do ; N'ises, let it not do. I'sar, do ye ; N'isar, do not ye. 
 
 I'sur, let him do ; Ni'sur, let him not do. I'seu, let them do ; N'isen, let them not do. 
 
 SECTION VI. NEGATIVES POTENTIAL. 
 [ § 196 ] These all end in i'u, and the Negative is expressed by n prefixed to the Pronoun or suffixed 
 to the Verb; as, pi'u, pi'un; fi'u, fi'un; ti'u, ti'uw; ki'u, ki'u« ; bi'u, bi'u«; &c. See Potentials; as, «au pi'u, 
 I cannot ; nau fiu, I may not ; &c. 
 
 92
 
 CHAPTER Y. 
 
 As, {mitial) Yun, 
 As, {final) K}-u, 
 So, Yul, 
 
 How, Gul, -» 
 
 So, Gil, J 
 
 ADVERBS OF COMPARISON. 
 
 as, Yun pampui', as tappy. More, Yin, 
 
 as, Painpuva'Z;?/M, as liappy as. Most, Win, 
 
 as, Fwi pa'mpur, so bappy. Less, Yil, 
 
 (7«na'mpus, ^('Zbe'mpur, Least, Wil, 
 /jow wise ! so mei'ciful ! 
 
 as 
 
 as, Yin pa'mpur, more happy, 
 
 as, Win pa'mpur, most happy. 
 
 as, Yil pa'mpur, less happy, 
 
 as, Wil pa'mpur, least happy. 
 
 CHAPTER VI. 
 
 ADVERBS PREPOSITIONAL. 
 [ § 198 ] Some Prepositions are convertible into Adverbs :— this is the case where the Preposition 
 has no expressed Accusative Case: as, he walked about for some time:^ie over slept himself: — he is under 
 valued: — she mj) lifted her voice. 
 
 [ § 199 ] Now all the Prepositions are turned into Adverbs merely by suffixing to the short Preposi- 
 tions the letter s. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 
 1. Wai Ids pe'nsifel, he walked about. 2. Wai gis tra'nsifel, he over slept. 
 
 3. Wai dris u'ntibool, he was under valued. 
 
 CHAPTER YIL 
 
 ANOMALOUS ADVERBS. 
 
 [ § 197 ] These are not capable of classification with any advantage, not being divisible into classes 
 of sufficient numbers. 
 
 Vool, again. Vel, as if. Sool, almost. Sel, scarcely. Sul, exactly. Tyool, only. Tel, alone. 
 Sprus, at the beginning. Strus, in the midst. Stris, at last. Glus, along, away. Dool, namely. Del, 
 for instance. Kyunt, as far. Kyult, so far. Kwel, likexoise, Kyel, a7id so forth. Droo, backwards. 
 Dre, forwards. No'tul, otherwise. Pul, perhaps. Pil, truly. Spin, now. Spen, then, past. Span, then, 
 future. Stul, thereabouts. Yint, too. [Adjectives: — Yink, too much: — Yilk, too little.] Brooz, at most. 
 Brez, at least. Krooz, at first. Krez, at last. Kwi'sin, as follows. Plus, then, consequently. Nis, forth, 
 frontwards. Qus, forth, forwards. Wis, forth, out. VXnslk.el, therefore, consequently. Moo], in (he course. 
 No, not. 
 
 93
 
 PART XYIII. 
 
 CONJUNCTIONS. 
 
 Conjunctions and Prepositions are of the same general natvu'e : they both express the relation betwixt 
 certain members or parts of a sentence. Where the object of a given relation appears in the form of a 
 tabular noun, the word expressing that relation Is called a Preposition : — where the object of the i-elation 
 is a simple sentence, or an expression consisting of a subject and its predicate, the word is called a Con- 
 junction; although iutrmsically and essentially, the Preposition and its object, may be perfectly identical 
 with the Conjunction and its object. Thus the word "a/<er" Is a Conjmictlon In the first, and a Preposition 
 in the second of the following examples. 
 
 1. I saw him after he came. 2. I saw him after his arrival or coming. 
 
 The difference betwixt the two words is purely formal or grammatical: essentially the two sentences 
 are identical. 
 
 TABLE OF CONJUNCTIONS. 
 
 I. Kw, And: before a proper name begining with a vowel; as, Al'braham Jew I'zuk, Abraham and 
 
 Isaac. 
 
 And: before a consonant; or, suffixed to another word; as, ^«-i Jal'kub, ancZ Jacob. 
 
 And: before a vowel or consonant, when more or less emphatical., as, Kicil wai'kwen kwel; 
 and himself also. 
 
 And not; nor : as, Pe'ter no'kwi Jai'mz, Peter and not James. 
 
 If: as, Tid wal tonslko'os, if he loves me. 
 
 Unless : as, Tel wai pe'utiso, aiu- bi'u pre'ntlsai, unless he comes, we must go. 
 
 But : as, Pu'ntrlnoz ; kwelWf Z* I'nsikoz, pray, hut work also. 
 
 8. Ki'oo'kwln, Except that : as, Nau trai bo'nsifo, hrodhwin wai um fronzipu'rtas, I loiow not any reason, 
 
 exce]^t that he is your son. 
 
 9. Tyel, But; only: as, A be'ntipai tyel pa'nsitai, you have only to speak. 
 
 10. Nool, nul. Although : as, Nool wai fa'mpifil, although he was rich. 
 
 II. Nel, nil. Yet: as, A^eZ wai o'kel fra'mpou, ?/e< he became poor. 
 
 Or: before a proper name beginning with a vowel; as Jon fio Edwnrd, John or Edward. 
 
 Or: before a consonant, or as a suffix; as, Twi irainzoo, or Aranzooftwi; i. e. or death. 
 
 Or: before a vowel or einphatical loord beginning with a consonant; as, wai twil konzl- 
 pu'ntur, he or his sister. 
 
 Nor: as, Twl'fino E'dwixrd, no'twi Jon kro'tu po'ntipil, neither Edward no»' John were 
 
 2. 
 
 Kwi, 
 
 3. 
 
 Kwil, 
 
 4. 
 
 No'kwi, 
 
 5. 
 
 Tool, tulj 
 
 G. 
 
 Tel, til. 
 
 7. 
 
 Bel, 
 
 12. Tw 
 
 13. Twi, 
 
 14. Twil, 
 
 15. No'twi, 
 
 16. Twifin, 
 
 17. Twl'fino, 
 
 18. Kwln, 
 
 there. 
 Either : as, Twifin twai fo'nzipur fonzipu'utwi, as, either his father or mother. 
 Neither : as, Twifino ko'nzlpur konzlpu'ntwi po'ntipil kro'tu, neitlier brother or sister were 
 
 in that place. 
 Tliat : as, Au bo'nsifo tau'i'wm fo'nzipur ki'o'tuul, I know that my father was in that place. 
 
 * The i betwixt hel and kwel is merely euphonic. 
 94
 
 19. Du'lkwiu In order that: as, Du'lhicin wai fli'u bonsipo'ol; in order that he might deliver us. 
 
 20. No'kwin, ( j- ,.}as, Au piutipe'lees, woiwira wai fli'u fa'mpivai; I did it Zes( he might prosper, or, 
 
 20. Nodu'lkwin, <- J in order that he might not prosper. 
 
 21. Vroo, vru, For: as, De'ntipozfa'mbis, yaiWwvi'i'u bampifro'stas: seek wisdom, _/br she shall exalt thee. 
 
 22. Vre, vri, Because: as, Au'kwi tonsipe'leet, yal'unildi'onsivai'el, I loved her 5ecai<se she did pity tlicrii. 
 
 23. Gr(2'ci, Then: as, Gwct'kwi tl'mpitoz Joo'pitur, and «/to* </(«< call on Jupiter. 
 
 24. Kcl, TJierefore: as, Kel ho! ko'nzooz, ta'mpoz (or tampito'zar, or u'sar ta'mpi), be therefore, 
 
 bretheren, sober minded, or, be ye sober minded. 
 
 25. Ste'lkwin, Seeing that : as, St^lkwin bundai'tm-z ru'ntipoo, seeing that his days are numbered. 
 
 26. Gool, Whereas, as Goal au pro'mpitil, whereas I was blind, 
 
 27. Ge'lkwin, Now observe that : a,s, (7e71-wiw au, go'su pi'u po'mpltai, oSsej-ye «ow I can see. 
 
 28. Kwel, Likewise; also: as, Ar, hwelj po'mpito; they, also, see. 
 
 29. Kwe'lkwi, Moreover ; lilcewise : as, Kw^lkwi ko'nzooz, &c. moreover brethren, &c. 
 
 30. Kye'l, And so forth; tfcc. as, Wai gi'ntivel ko'ndooz twai'tu ko'nzipiu-, ko'nzipmi, hyel, he men- 
 
 tioned the names of his brother, sister, etc. 
 
 31. Ful, As : as, Ful^iwi Kri'st pa'nsipel, as Christ rose, 
 
 32. Fil, So: as, i'^j'^ibool kwel, vi-i'u twai tro'nzoz, even so also, shall liis disciples. 
 
 33. Voi'tukyu, In the same manner as : as, Wai pintipe'lees voitukyu konzipu'rtur, he did it in the same 
 
 manner as his brother. 
 
 34. Voi'tukwin, In the same manner that : as, Wai pintipe'lees, voitti'hioin yai ponsike'leed, he did it in 
 
 the same manner that she commanded him. 
 
 35. Voitu, &, i. e. in the same mxmner: as, Foi'^Mfaoi/i Krist pa'nsivel; toi^^m kwel, vi-i'u twai tro'nz(2z; 
 
 as Christ rose, so, also, shall his disciples. 
 
 36. Joo'tukwln, In what degree that: as, Joo'tukwin wai {orju'rtjd-win) ompi, in what degree he is powerful. 
 
 37. Joi'tu, In the same degree: as, Joi'tu wai be'mpoo, in the same degree he is merciful. 
 
 38. Yi'nkya, More than : as, Au tonslko'et yinkyii au pl'u gl'ntivai, I love her more than I can express. 
 
 39. Yi'lkyu, Less than: as, Vombe'tun po'ntipil ^«'?i?/M au dro'nsitel, her beauty was fess i^an I expected. 
 
 40. Cu'lkyu, Rather than : as, Qvllkyu pintipai'es, au di'u dra'nsipai, rather than do it, I would die. 
 
 41. Cu'Ucwin, Rather that : as, Au di'u cu'lhwin wai pintipe'lees, I would rather that he did it. 
 
 42. Go'nu, Hitherto : as, Go'nu U'ndi bouitifo'ou, hitherto God has helped us. 
 
 43. Ski'oo'kwin, Until that : as, A bi'u pla'nsikai slroo'kwin wai pe'ntiso, you must wait till he comes. 
 
 44. Skre'kwin, Since that: as, Skre'kwin au TpGintisel, since 1 came. 
 
 45. Vel, As if; as though : as, Wai do'ntipel vel wai fro'nsivil, he acted as if he was ashamed. 
 
 46. Fi'Ikwin, So that: as, Wai bro'nsinel fenda'tos, fllkwin au pi'im donsipai'ed, he rejected my offer, 
 
 so that I cannot save him. 
 
 47. Fl'lkyu, So as : as, Po'mpitai kanomboi'tos filkyu au poimpito'es ta'tu ka'nzoi, fo see thy glory so 
 
 as I have seen it in thy temple. 
 
 2 C 95
 
 PART XIX. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TRANSCENDENTALS. 
 
 
 
 
 1. 
 
 Pis, 
 
 Metaphor. 
 
 1. 
 
 Pas, 
 
 Habit. 
 
 1. Pus, 
 
 Sepiment. 
 
 1. Bes, 
 
 Augmentive. 
 
 2. 
 
 Bis, 
 
 Lihe. 
 
 2. 
 
 Bas, 
 
 Art. 
 
 2. Bus, 
 
 Armament. 
 
 2. Pes, 
 
 ■ Diminutive. 
 
 3. 
 
 Fis, 
 
 Kind. 
 
 3. 
 
 Fas, 
 
 Officer. 
 
 3. Fus, 
 
 Vest. 
 
 3. Ves, 
 
 Excessive. 
 
 4. 
 
 Vis, 
 
 Manner. 
 
 4. 
 
 Vas, 
 
 Artist. 
 
 4. Vus, 
 
 Armour. 
 
 4. Fes, 
 
 Defective. 
 
 5. 
 
 Tis, 
 
 Thing. 
 
 5. 
 
 Tas, 
 
 Mechanic. 
 
 5. Tus, 
 
 House. 
 
 5. Tes, 
 
 Perfective. 
 
 6. 
 
 Dis, 
 
 Person. 
 
 6. 
 
 Das, 
 
 Merchant. 
 
 6. Dus, 
 
 Eoom. 
 
 6. Des, 
 
 Corruptive. 
 
 7. 
 
 Kis, 
 
 Place. 
 
 7. 
 
 Kas, 
 
 Power. 
 
 7. Kus, 
 
 Lamin. 
 
 7. Kes, 
 
 Voice. 
 
 8. 
 
 Gis, 
 
 Time. 
 
 8. 
 
 Gas, 
 
 A2)titude. 
 
 8. Gus, 
 
 Pin. 
 
 8. Ges, 
 
 Language. 
 
 9. 
 
 Tis, 
 
 Cause. 
 
 9. 
 
 Tas, 
 
 Inceptive. 
 
 9. Tus, 
 
 Instrument. 
 
 9. Tes, 
 
 Male. 
 
 10; 
 
 Dis, 
 
 Sign. 
 
 10. 
 
 Das, 
 
 Frequentive. 
 
 10. Dus, 
 
 Vessel. 
 
 10. Des, 
 
 Female. 
 
 11. 
 
 Twis, 
 
 Segregate. 
 
 11. 
 
 Twas, 
 
 Endeavour. 
 
 11. Twus, 
 
 Jugament. 
 
 11. Twes, 
 
 Young. 
 
 12. 
 
 Dwis, 
 
 Aggregate. 
 
 12. 
 
 Dwas, 
 
 Impetus. 
 
 12. Dwus, 
 
 Machine. 
 
 12. Dwes, 
 
 Part. 
 
 
 Supj)lemental to Bishop 
 
 Wilkinss.— 13. Tras, 
 
 Continuative. 14. 
 
 Dras, Disconiinuative 
 
 We shall now shew the student how these syllables are incorporated with the Tabulars. 
 
 [§200] Rule 1. When used as Substantives, transceudentals are always suffixed to the tabular, 
 exactly in the same manner as they appear in the above table; and in this case, the accent on the tabular 
 is advanced one syllable. 
 
 Kind: — Fis. 
 O'mve'/s, herbage. Pe'ndrg, foot-soldier; 
 
 Bondroo'_^, populace. Pe'mbro, horse-soldier; 
 
 Fonzoo|^, parentage. Gi'njoi, hog; 
 
 Fronzoo[^s, issue^ brood. Ve'ndri, fire-arms; 
 
 O'mvi, herb; 
 Bo'ndroo, people; 
 Fo'nzoo, parent; 
 Fro'nzoo, child; 
 
 Pendro',^, infantry. 
 Pembro'_/!s, cavalry. 
 Ginjoi^^s, swine. 
 Vendre'^, artillery. 
 
 Manner: — Vis. 
 Pi'nji, dog; Pinje'wis, the dog manner; canine. Pa'nzo, speech; Vsxiz<^vis,pronunciation,modeof speech. 
 
 Gi'njoi, hog; GinjoiWs, the swine manner ; hoggish. O'ndra, right; OudraWs, tenure; manner of holding. 
 Bl'nzi, man; Binze'jjw, after the manner of men. Ba!nzoo,feeding; Banzoo'j;/s, diet; mode of feeding. 
 
 Place: — Kis. 
 U'nzi, metal; XSnz^kis, mine; metal place. I'mvi, shruh; 
 
 Tu'nzoo, tin; Tunzoo'^'w, stannary; tin place. 
 U'nji, stone; Unje'it's, quarry; stone place. 
 Ki'ujoi, deer; Kinjoi'Hs, park; deer place. 
 U'mvi, tree; Umve'^tV, wood; trees' place. 
 
 Imve'A75, shrubbery. 
 Ke'mba,\, protection; Kembai'^/s, sanctuary; protection 
 
 place. 
 Vu'ndroi, primate; Vimdroi'AM,^romMce/ arch-bishop's 
 
 authority place. 
 
 [ § 201 ] The Abstract Noun usually tenninates in rit; but when followed by another syllable, rit is 
 changed into r^q; as in the following instances. 
 
 Sign: — Dis. 
 Ti'ndi'o, anchor; TmAr^dis, buoy; anchor sign. Pondroo'reo, magistracy; Pondrooreo'&, the mace. 
 
 Va'ndi, foot; VandeWis, footstep; track. 
 
 96
 
 Agyregate : — Dwis. 
 
 Pa'mbroo, assessor; 'Pa.mhi-oo'dwis ; bench. Pi'njifun, cow, VmyiMndwi's, Jierd or droveof cows. 
 
 E'ndrg, soldier; Endro'Jww, ^a?-^^. Ki'njoi, deer, KmpVdwis, herd of deer. 
 
 Pi'njoi, sheep; VmpMwis, focJc of sheep. Gi'njoi, Jiog; G'mpMwis, herd of swine. 
 
 Septment, (enclosure) : — Pus. 
 Ko'ndoo, staff; stick; Kondoo^^s, a railing. U'nza, earth; Unza'pus, hank. 
 
 I'mvi, shrub; Iinve'^MS, a hedge. U'nji, stone; UnjelpMS, stone enclosure. 
 
 Vest: — Fus. 
 Gra'ndo, chin; Grando'/jts, muffler; chin vest. Pa'ndo, face; Pando^s, mask; face vest. 
 
 Armour: — Vus. 
 A'ndg, head; Ando'wiW, helmet; head armour. Pa'nda, n£ck; Panda'yws, gorget; neck armour. 
 
 House: — Tus. 
 Gi'njoi, hog; Ginjoi'^MS, stye; hogs' house. P'injoo, horse; Pinjoo'iMS, stable; horses' house. 
 
 Room: — Dus. ' 
 
 Pra'nzoi, eating; Pranzoi'Jas, dining room, I'ndi, discourse; Inie^dus, parlour ; discoursing room. 
 
 Lamin or Sheet: — Kus. 
 Ro'ndoo, looodj 'Ron^odkus, aboard; a sheet of loood. Dc'nzai, ^aper/ Denzai'^ws, a sheet of paper. 
 Kru'njoi, glass; Ki-unjoi'^its, a pane; a sheet of glass. U'nzoo, metal; Unzoo^i^s, a plate; a sheet of metal. 
 
 Instrument : — Tus. 
 Pi'nzo, digging; Vmzc^tus, spade ;diggingtnstrument. Fi'nzoo, librating; Finzoo'^iis, balance; weighing ditto. 
 Pi'nzoo, lifting ; Pinzoo'^ws, lever; lifting ditto. Ti'nzoo, cleaving, Tinzoo'^its, wedge; cleaving ditto. 
 
 Vessel: — Dus. 
 U'nzo, water; UnzoWits, cistern; water vessel. ¥i'nzai,dissolving; FinzaiWiis, crucible; tnelting vessel. 
 
 ]s.e'nzQ, frying ; K.enz(^dus;frying pan; frying vessel. Hr'mza, casting; Brinza'{/«s, mould; qasting vessel. 
 
 Jugament: — Tims. 
 
 Pri'nzo ploughing; Pri'nzo'iwws, plough; ploughing Bri'nzo, winnowing ; Briiizo'i;yi(s, fan; winnowing 
 
 jugament. Jugament. 
 
 Yinzo, harrowing ; Fi'nzotoiw, harrow; harrowing Bi'nzo, threshing; 'Binzo^twus, flail; threshing ju- 
 
 jugament. gament. 
 
 Mach ine : — Dwus. 
 ^i'nzai, grinding; Phiza\}dwus,miU;grindingmachine. Tri^nzoo, comj>ressing; Tr'mzoo^dwus, press; compressing m. 
 Te'nzo, roasting; Tenzcldwus, jack; roastingmachine. Kri'nzo, reaping; KrinzoWwKs, reajjing machine. 
 
 Habit: — Pus. 
 Dre^vabi, disobedience; Drembe^as, contumacy; habit- De'mbi, obedience; 'Demhe'pas, the habit of obeying. 
 
 ual disobedience. Ko'nzi, joy; "Konz^pas, the habit of cheerfulness. 
 
 JJ'n^a., worshipping; Uudra'pos, devotion; the habit Pu'ndi-a, p-a^ery Puiidra|^;«s, habitual prayer. 
 
 of worshipping. 
 
 97
 
 Art:— B as. 
 
 Vondoo'Ja«, 
 
 Vondoo'^raw, 
 
 Ende'?)as, 
 
 Ende'Jras, 
 
 Riindoo'ias, 
 
 Rimdoo'Jrrts, 
 
 Pinzoi'Sa^, 
 
 PlnzoMras, 
 
 Inzo'&os, 
 
 Inzo'fo-as, 
 
 Indrooya*, 
 Fendi"ayas, 
 
 |il/« 
 
 ?7«e quantity art: 
 the quantity science 
 
 the magnitude art: "^ 
 
 ^7 -^ J • r Geometry, 
 
 themagnitucle science : ) ^ 
 
 the number art: 
 
 tlie number science. 
 
 the star art: 
 
 the star science: 
 
 the land art: 
 
 the land science: 
 
 tliematics. 
 
 ithmetic. 
 
 >Ariti 
 
 > Astronomy. 
 
 > Geography. 
 
 Science : — Bras. 
 
 Indoo'Jas, 
 
 Indoo'iras, 
 
 Timbo'ias, 
 
 Timbo'Z*?-as, 
 
 Pombo'Jas, 
 
 Pombo'ir«s, 
 
 Kimbe'Z'as, 
 
 Kimbe'Jras, 
 
 } 
 
 the time art: 
 the time science: 
 the harmony art: ■» 
 the harmony science: j 
 the vision art: -j 
 
 the vision science: J 
 the loeighing art : ■» 
 the weighing science: j 
 
 Chronology. 
 
 Music. 
 
 Optic 
 
 Statics. 
 
 Office 
 
 -Fas. 
 
 Naval Officer. 
 Major General. 
 
 Fembr^as, Colonel. 
 Tendi'a^^, Captain. 
 
 Vondroy«5, Chancellor of University. 
 
 Vondoo'vos, "> ,^ , 
 
 ,y I 1 I y Mathematician. 
 
 \&naoQivras ) 
 
 Astronomer. 
 
 Ende'ro*, 
 Ende'was 
 E,undoo'?;a5, 
 Rundoo'w 
 
 > Geometrician. 
 
 Artist: — Vas. 
 Vinzaivas, 
 Pirizoi'vras, 
 Inzo'i^flA', 
 Inzo'OTos, 
 
 -IS, -» 
 
 Arithmetician. 
 
 Indoo'yros, 
 
 } 
 
 > Geographer. 
 
 > Chronologist 
 
 Timbo'iJas, 
 
 Timbo'«ra.s, 
 
 Pombo'iYw, 
 
 Pombo'i)ra«, 
 
 Kimbe'tJos, 
 
 Kembe'wrws. 
 
 } 
 
 } 
 
 } 
 
 Musician. 
 Optician. 
 
 Stadcian. 
 
 Rondoo'tos, carpenter, 
 Unje'tos, stone-mason. 
 
 Mechanic :- 
 Unzoo'to, smith; metal 
 mechanic. 
 
 -Tas. 
 
 Punzoo'frt«, goldsmith. 
 Vunzoo'^fls, hlachsmith. 
 
 BunzooVfts, plumber. 
 Punzoi'tas, brazier. 
 
 Merchant: 
 Kenzoo'<?as, butcher. Keiizoi'(7as, grocer. 
 
 Fenza'cZos, leather-seller. Venzoiyos, wine-merchant. 
 
 -Das. 
 EnzooWns, 
 TenzaWffs, 
 
 victualler^ 
 silk-merchant. 
 
 Injoi'das, grazier. 
 Benza'^ffs, laceman. 
 
 Pinja'fe*, 
 
 Pinjoo'7;es, 
 Fiujoo'te, 
 
 Pinjifu'r^es, bellowing. 
 
 Voice :- 
 roaring. PinjIfu'nA-es, lowing, 
 
 neighing Finjoi'fes, bleating. 
 
 braying. . , 1 howling. 
 
 Prinie'te, Y ,7. 
 
 J ycUtng. 
 
 -Kes. 
 
 Penjifu'Bfes, c&cMing. 
 Penje'A'es, chattering 
 Tenje'^'fis, chirping. 
 Ginjoi'fes, grunting'. 
 
 Y\a]ooHwes, 
 
 Young: — Twes. 
 -^ colt; foal; Pmjifu'niMes, calf young Ginjifu'n<!ties, pig. 
 
 yfilly;young of coiv. 
 
 J of a horse. Finjifu'n^wes, lamb. 
 Penjifu'niwes, chicken. Frmjifu'ii^wcs, hid. 
 
 Prinja'^ices, cub. 
 
 PinjeVwes, 
 Kinja'fwcs, 
 
 puppy, 
 kitten. 
 
 Pinje'te, barking, 
 Pino'njiA-cs, snarling. 
 Kronze'A'es, lamentation. 
 
 Finje'fices, young fox. 
 Kinjo'/?«e*, young rabbit. 
 Tinjo'iii'fts, leveret. 
 Finjai'^2oe*, tadpole. 
 
 Part: — Dices. 
 KinzoiWwes, lid; part for covering. 
 
 From the foregoing examples, it will be easily imderstood, how Transcendental Substantives are suflSxed 
 to tabulars; we have now to lay down the rales for Adjective and Adverbial Transcendentals. 
 
 98
 
 [ § 202 1 If tlie Tahidar is a Substantive, all Adjectives will be prefixed to it; but the s (wliich termi- 
 nates all the Traiiscendeutals iu the foregoing Table) is first to be cut off, before a word begumiug with a 
 
 '^"'^'''- EXAMPLES. 
 
 Metapharical. Pis, — pi. 
 Pfpo'ndoo, original; i. e. metaphorical root, Pi'di'a'nzoi, means; metaphorical loay. 
 
 JVfro'nzoi, competitor; metaphorical rival. Pifo'nzoi, candidate; inetaphorical suitor. 
 
 Pepi'njoo, nag; little horse. 
 
 Pedi'a'nzis, pallet; small hed. 
 
 Pefa'nza, wicket; little door. 
 
 Peta'ndoi, cuticle; small skin. 
 
 Pepri'nza, ocean; great sea. 
 
 Peko'ndoo, stake; great stick. 
 
 Diminutive. Pes — 2"'- 
 
 Pcdra'ndis, vesicle; small Madder. Peta'nzoi, 
 
 Peto'ndoo, sprig; small branch. Pcfe'mbri, 
 
 Pegre'nzis, puppet; small image. Pefe'ndri, 
 
 Pefa'nzo, cell; cabin; small room. Pedi'nza, 
 
 Greatness. Bes — he. 
 
 Pekro'ndoo, a pole; a great loand. Pedi'e'nza, 
 
 Peto'ndoo, hough; great branch. Pege'nzi, 
 
 turret; small tower, 
 dagger ; small sword, 
 pistol; small gun. 
 streamlet; small stream 
 
 cable; great rope, 
 ladle; great spoon. 
 
 Excessive. Ves — ve. 
 
 Feba'mba, double diligence. Fedi'o'nzo, over-value; excessive value. 
 
 Fepa'mba, delag. Feva'nda, gaudiness; excessive ornament. 
 
 Fefa'mba, carking care; excessive heedfulness. Febe'ndo, precipitation; excessive dispatch. 
 Fete'mbo, abjectness; excessive modesty. 
 
 Defective. Fes — fe. 
 Peba'mba, idleness; deficient diligence. Pefa'mba, carelessness; deficient heedfulness. 
 
 Pepa'mba, rashness; deficient consideration. 
 
 [ § 203 ] If the Tabular is an Adjective, Participle, or Indicative Verb, the Transcendental, if an 
 Adverb, will be prefixed, and, if prefixed, will be an Adverb. 
 
 Examples. Tabular Adjectives and Adverbs Transcendental. 
 Metaphorically. Pis — pi. 
 
 Pi'ba'ntou, 
 
 Pjbra'ntou, 
 
 Pjpe'nti, 
 
 Pjpre'nti, 
 
 Pitre'nti, 
 
 Pttwe'uti, 
 
 Pi'ko'mpus, 
 
 Dwih'^n'm, 
 Pwifa'nzu, 
 
 gross; metaphorically thick. Pikro'mpus, 
 
 subtle; metap)horically thin. Ptto'mpus, 
 
 upright; metaphorically straight. Pivo'rapu, 
 
 perverse; metaphorically crooked. Pivi'o'mpu, 
 
 dull; metaphorically obtuse. PiVa'ntu, 
 
 quick; metaphorically acute. Pivra'ntu, 
 perfect; metaphorically ripe. 
 
 imperfect; metaphorically immature, 
 inventive; metaphorically fruitful, 
 decent; or morally beautiful, 
 absurd; indecent; morally disgusting, 
 elegant; metaphorically adorned, 
 rude; metaphorically homely. 
 
 Segregately : — distributively. Divis — dwi 
 man by man, Piw/pla'ndur, by little and little, 
 
 door by door. Pwibo'ndus, by degrees. 
 
 Transcendental Adverb with Tabular Verb. 
 
 PzozVa'ndu, foot by foot. 
 Pwida'ndi, seriatim. 
 
 [§203] 
 
 Habitually. Pas — pa. 
 Pako'nsikai, habitually to rejoice; to he cheerful. Padre'mpikai, habitually to disobey ; to he contumacious. 
 Pade'mpikai, habitually to obey; to he obedient. 
 
 2D 99
 
 PowcrfuUy. Kas — 1m. 
 ^apa'usital, to speak powerfully, ^avi'ntinai, to reason powerfully, /vado'ntipai, to act piowerfuTly. 
 
 Frequently. Das — da. 
 ^rtfra'nsifai, to tipple; frequently to drinl:. i)ape'ntisai, to haunt; frequently to come. 
 
 iPapa'nsitai, to hobble; frequently to talk. J'apre'ntisai, to resort to; frequently to go. 
 
 Metaphorically. Pis — pi. 
 
 Ptba'ntrisai, to expel; metaphorically banish. 
 Pefo'nsinai, being in company; met. companioning. 
 Pj'do'mpikai, to fortify ; metaphorically strengthen. 
 RVe'nsipai, to insinuate; metaphorically to -wriggle. 
 Pi pu'mpi-ifai, to predict; metaphorically prophesy. 
 
 P('pii'ntrisai, to dedicate; metaphorically to consecrate. 
 
 Pt'fo'nslfai, to canvass; metapiho}-ically to woo. 
 
 Piko'iisipai, metaphorically to preserve. 
 
 Pikro'nsipai, metapiliorically to destroy. 
 
 Pi'ko'nsifai, metaphorically to believe. 
 
 Cause. Tis — ti. 
 
 Pj'bo'nsifal, acquaint; cause to know. IVvro'nsikai, to terrify; to cause to fear. 
 
 Ttpo'nsikai, to astonish; to cause to wonder. Pito'nsikai, to enamour; to cause to love. 
 
 JVto'nsikai, to provoke; to cause to be angry. Ttfo'nsivai, to shame; to cause to be ashamed. 
 
 [ § 204 ] There is aDotlier mode of incorporating the idea of cause with a Tabidar : — by a peculiar 
 
 termination. (See pages 59, 60, &c.) 
 
 Examples. 
 
 Bonsifra'stos, to cause me to know. Vronsikro'stur, to cause him to be afraid. 
 
 Ponsikra'stas, to cause thee to wonder. Tonsikra'stim, to cause her to love. 
 
 Tonsiskro'stes, to cause it to be angry. ronsi\i-o'ston, to cause us to be ashamed. 
 
 Vronsikra'stm-, to cause him to fear. Fonsivi-a'ston, to cause tis to feel shame. 
 
 [ § 205 ] When the Transcendental is a Verb, it precedes the Tabular like the adverbs; but to distin- 
 guish verbs from adverbs, the former require the letter y to precede the voioel of the Transcendental. 
 
 Power. Kas — ka. To be able : — kya. 
 ^yapa'nsitai, to he able to sjieak. /u/avi'ntinai, to Be able to reason. ^?/ado'ntipai, to be able to act. 
 A'?/abo'nsifai, to he able to know. A'^ato'nsikai, to he able to love. A'?/apo'mpitoi, to be able to he seen. 
 
 Au %abo'nsifo, I am able to know. Au %apo'mpitoo, I am ahle to he seen. 
 
 An kya^ionsikq, I am able to love. Au /cj/apo'mpito, I am able to see. 
 
 [ § 206 ] If the Tabidar be of the indicative or absolute form, then the Transcendental will be con- 
 strued as an Assertive, and the tabular as an Infinitive; as in the above examples. 
 
 [ § 207 ] If the Tabular is in the dependent or infinitive form, the prefixed Transcendental will be 
 Infinitive, and the Tabular also will be construed as an Infinitive. 
 
 Aptitude: — gas. Apt: — ga. To he apt: — gya. 
 
 ' (T_eyavro'nsikai, to he apt to fear. 
 G_j/afo'nsikai, to he apt to feel shame. 
 (ri/ato'nsiki, to he apt to he angry; to he hasty. 
 G^agro'nsifi, to he apt to despise. 
 
 G^j/afro'nsifai, to be volatile; apt to evaporate. 
 (?vada'ntmai, to be apt to cleanse; abstersive. 
 G*^/atra'nsmai, to he apt to sleep. 
 (T_;/adra'usipai, to be apt to dw; mortal. 
 
 100
 
 Begin, Tax — ia. To begin: — fi/a. 
 
 All ^yave'nsivo, I begin to break ; I crack . Jyabc'iitipai, to take seisin/ to begin to have. 
 
 jT^ave'nsivai, to begin to break; to crack. Tynvo'nsikai, to begin to hope. 
 
 J^ata'ntrinai, to encroach; to begin to usurp, Tyapa'mpikai, to relent; to begin to repent. 
 
 Au ^j/ata'ntrino, I encroach. T?/abo'ntritai, to set up; to begin to trade. 
 
 J^ate'ntisai, to set forth; to begin to proceed. Ti/ave'ntipai, to seize ; to begin to hold. 
 
 Endeavour: — twos. To endeavour: — twas.* 
 Twasfo'mpitai, listen; try to hear. Tjoasbo'mpltai, grope; try to feel. 
 
 Ttoa^po'mpitai, ixep; pry; try to see. Tw/'ospi'iisipai, heave; try to lift. 
 
 [ § 208 ] The above Tabulars begin with a consonant^ but sometimes the Transcendental voicel pre- 
 cedes a vowel: in this case the letter s is interposed betwixt the_^Transcendental and the Tabular vowel. 
 
 Twaae'ntisai, to endeavour to pass. Twaai'ntikai, to try to discourse. 
 
 Twasu'nsipai, to try to burn. Twasu'nsifai, to try to blow. 
 
 PART XX. 
 
 COPULATIVES CONCLUSIVE OR POSSESSIVE. 
 
 [§209 ] We have seen how the Tabulars denote the completeness, or conclusion of any state or action; 
 but in all tliesc cases of Tabulars. there can be but one emphasis upon the lohole vmrd. Now it not unfre- 
 quently happens, that this particular element of a Tabulai' is emiphatical ; it is therefore necessary that we 
 should have the means of exhibiting the total sense of the Tabulars as distributed among several different 
 forms, in a state of visible analysis. 
 
 One of these elements is expressed by the following forms, namely, o?«, have; o?, had; and on, shall 
 have. 
 
 These are 1, Assertive, 2, Interrogative, 3, Adjective, and 4, Infinitive. 
 
 ASSERTIVES. INTEEROGATIVES. 
 
 Au om, I have; Au ol, I had; Au on, I shall have. O'meau, have I? O'leau, had I? O'neau, shall I have? 
 
 ADJECTIVES.— On, having; ot, had. 
 
 INFINITIVES. 
 Tom, to have ; Tol, to have had formerly ; Ton, to have hereafter. 
 
 To'mut, to have now been; To'lut, formerly to have been; To'nut, hereafter to have been. 
 
 PART XXI. 
 
 COPULATIVES ENTITIVE. 
 These forms are duplicates of the Tabular Pondoo. They are invented for their brevity, being words 
 of frequent occm-rence in dlscoiu-se, but more especially for their power of exhibiting the ^'cr}' ckments of 
 which ^onc^oo is the aggregate, and of expressing Interrogation, &c. as auxiliaries to the tabulars generally. 
 
 * When w pre-occupies the transcendental noun, the verb Is of the same fonn ; as y cannot be associated 
 with w. 
 
 101
 
 These words form no part of any of the things mentioned in a sentence; they simply superadd to the 
 terms of what is called simple apprehension, the sign of the relation in which the subject of the proposition, 
 in which it is used, stands to its p-edimta. In this respect, they are precisely of the nature of prepositions, 
 and arc frequently interchangeable with prepositions. Thus, "a man of piety," and "a man who is pious," 
 are identical, and express precisely the same relation betwixt tlie man and piety: the only difference being, 
 that is may indicate assertion, and of is always part of the thing asserted^ but never the sign of assertion, 
 interrogation, &c. 
 
 [§210] Copulatives Entitivc are divided into five classes : namely, 1, Assertive; 2, Interrogative; 
 3, Du-ective; 4, Optative; 5, Infinitive; and 6, Adjective. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 Indefinite. 
 Conclusive. 
 
 Progressive. 
 
 An um, I am; 
 
 r An oom, I have been; 
 
 \ An omut, I have been ; 
 
 {An mup, I am being ; 
 
 Au u'mun, I ain being; 
 
 ENTITIVES ASSERTIVE 
 
 Au ul, I was; 
 
 Au ool, 
 Au o'lut, 
 
 Au ult, 
 Au u'lmi 
 
 I had been ; 
 I had been ; 
 
 I was being ; 
 I was being ; 
 
 Au im, I shall be, 
 
 Au oon, I shall have been. 
 
 Au o'nut, I shall have been. 
 
 Au unt, I shall be being. 
 Au u'nun, I shall be being. 
 
 Indefinite. 
 Conclusive. 
 
 Progressive. 
 
 CHAPTER 11. 
 
 ENTITIVES INTERROGATIVE. 
 
 U'meau, am I? 
 
 f Oo'meau, have I been? 
 
 (. O'meau ut, have I been? 
 
 f U'mpeau, am I being? 
 
 (. U'meau un, am I being? 
 
 U'leau, was I? 
 
 Oo'leau, had I been? 
 Clean ut, had I been? 
 LT'lteau, was I being? 
 U'leau un, was I bemg.? 
 
 U'neau, shall I be? 
 
 Oo'neau, shall I have been? 
 
 O'neau ut, shall I have been? 
 
 U'nteau, shall I be being? 
 
 U'neau un, shall I be being? 
 
 Singular 
 
 Plural. 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 ENTITIVES DIRECTIVE. 
 
 rUso's, 5Usa', ^ Use's, <Use'd cUsu'r CUse't, .Usu'n, 
 
 "[let me be; ^ be thou; ^et it be; ? let him be; ^ let him be; lletherbe; ^ let her 
 
 rUsa'r 
 T be ye ; 
 
 be. 
 
 f Uso'n, or Uso'l, 
 (_ let us be ; 
 
 f Use'n, or Use'l, 
 (. let them be. 
 
 102
 
 CHAPTER IV. 
 
 ENTITIVES OPTATIVE DUPLICATE. 
 
 TaUe. 
 Present Tense. A wish hv present wisdom. Ho'kwim tu'meos fa'mpus! Oh that I ivere wise! 
 Past Tense. A wish for pas« loisdom. Ho'kwim tu'leos fa'mpus I Oh that I had formerly been wise! 
 
 Future Tense. A wish for future wisdom. Ho'kwun tu'neos fa'mpus! Oh that I may hereafter he wise! 
 
 [§211 ] Ho'kwun expi-esses the wish of the speaker, the Ego: and the infinitive verb, foUoioed by 
 its subject, expresses the object of the wish ; i. e. the matter of the sentence, or thing tvished. 
 
 [ § 212 J The above Table is confined to the first person /. The following Table exhibits tlic Optative 
 Verb in connexion with all the personal pronoims, which invariably follow and are affixed to then verb. 
 
 Ho'kwun, oh ! that — Present. , 
 
 Tu'meos, I were ; Tu'meas, thou wert ; Tu'mees, it were ; Tu'meed, he were ; Tu'meur, he were ; 
 Tu'meet, she were; Tu'meun, she were; Tu'meon, we were; Tu'mcan, ye were ; Tu'meen, they were. 
 
 Ho'kwim, oh! that — Past: f heretofore). 
 
 Tu'leos, I had been; Tu'leas, thou hadst been; Tu'lees, it had been; 
 
 Tu'leur, he had been ; Tu'leet, she had been ; Tu'leun, she had been ; 
 
 Tu'leen, they had been. 
 
 Future : ( hereafter) . 
 Tu'neas, thou mayst be ; Tu'necs, it may be ; 
 Tu'neet, she may be ; Tu'neun, she may be ; 
 
 Tu'neen, they may be. 
 
 [ 213 ] When the subject of the Optative Verb is a tabular siibstantive, it precedes its verb, as iu 
 assertives: but, instead of an assertive, a dependent Entitive verb follows it. The verb will be one of 
 the following forms, namely: tum, tul, tun; toom, tool, toon ; tump, tult, tunt: either used absolutely, or 
 
 conveniently suffixed to its own predicate. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 
 Ho'kwun fronzipu'rtos fampu's^awi! 
 Ho'kwun fronzipu'rtos fampu's^M?! 
 
 Tu'lean, you had been; 
 
 Ho'kwim, oh! that— 
 Tu'neos, I may be ; 
 Tu'neur, he may be ; 
 Tu'nean, ye may be ; 
 
 Tu'leed, he had been ; 
 Tu'leon, we had been ; 
 
 Tu'need, he may be ; 
 Tu'neon, we may be ; 
 
 Ho'kwun fronzipu'ntos empu'riun! 
 Ho'kwun pWntinur pampu'r^in; ! 
 Au'kwl ga'nsitel, ho'kwun fonzipu'utos ko'hUfa, 
 Ho'kwim gro'su fonzipu'rtos da'nsuriu? ! 
 Ho'kwun fu'ndroiz dinso'uiww ambe'tu! 
 
 1. Oh that my son were ivise! 
 
 2. Oh that my son had heretofore been icise! 
 
 3. Oh that my daughter may be virtuous! 
 
 4. Oh that the child may be happy! 
 
 5. And I said, oh that my mother were present! 
 
 6. Oh that my father had then been alive! 
 
 7. Oh that the priests may be full of grace! 
 
 [§214] Ho'kwim, oh that! signifies the same fact as the assertive phrase I wish; but being exclam- 
 atory, the wish, like any expression of pain or pleasure, appears to be an involuntary cry; and therefore 
 the speaker siniidates but does not assert a wish. An assertion is a perfectly voluntary pledge to society (or 
 lying would be no ofi'ence) that the fact, to which it relates, is true and real; but no man is called a liar 
 because he cries out as if in pain when in fact he is not : — but a hypocrite. 
 
 [§215] Remember that turn, loere noio ; tu\, were formerly ; and tun, may hereafter be ; sometimes 
 follow the noun which is their subject, and sometimes the predicate. 
 
 [ § 216 ] All the forms of Optatives Entitive may be reduced to one or other of the preceding forms; as, 
 May you be wise ! Ho'kwun tu'neas fa'mpus. 
 Oh! may is only a more emphatical form of the expression, from the use of the exclamative Oh! 
 2 E 103
 
 CHAPTEE V. 
 
 ENTITIVES DEPENDENT OE INFINITIVE. 
 
 Imlcjiiute. TiuB, to he; Tul, formerly to he; Tun, hereafter to he. 
 
 . ") Toom, to have now been; Tool, formerly to have been; Toon, hereafter to have been. 
 
 J To'nmt, to ^«w now been; Tol'ut formerly to /mye been; To'mit, hereafter to /;aw been. 
 
 _ -» Tnmp, to he being now ; Tnlt, heretofore to be being ; Tnnt, hereafter to be being. 
 
 ^ ■ j"2Vmun, to Je being now; Tm'/uii, heretofore to &c being; Tu'nnu, hereafter to 6e being. 
 
 CHAPTER YI. 
 
 ENTITIVE ADJECTIVES OR PxiRTICIPLES. 
 [§217] These are «/«, bemg; and ut, been. They never perform the chief ofEce of adjectives; 
 which is to add to the essence of some substantive: the use of participles is to subjoin to a substantive already 
 perfect some additional, but subordinate, predicate: adjectives are ^;arfc of some logical subject, which would 
 be imperfect without them. 
 
 EXAMPLES: Un,— i?e%. 
 
 1, The army, Jeiw^ victorious, vigorously pm-sued Po'ndro, pemprou'wM, ko'mbu te'mprifel pro'nza. 
 
 the enemy. 
 
 2. The robbers, being quickly pursued, were soon Da'ntruvorz, to'mbuww ve'ntusoo, ki'ndur dre'ntisool. 
 
 overtaken. 
 
 [ § 218 ] The participle un is subjoined to another word; and m< usually follows cm, ol, and on. 
 
 EXAMPLES: Vt—Been, 
 Au ohnut, I have heen : Au o'hti / had been : Au o'nwi, / shall have been. 
 
 [ § 219 ] Uth also subjoined to the Infinitives torn, tol, ton. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 
 To'miif, to have been: To^lut, heretofore to have been: To'nwf hereafter to have been. 
 
 PART XXII. 
 
 COPULATIVES ACTIVE. 
 Tlie observations made at the commencement of PAET XIX might be repeated here, with only one 
 difference, the entitives denote some mere state of being or relation: — these denote action. 
 
 Like Copulatives Entitive, these Actives denote no part either of the subject or predicate; but merely 
 the relation in which they stand to each other. 
 
 [§220] Like entitives, they are divided mto 1, Assertive; 2, Interrogative; 3, Directive; 4, Opta- 
 tive; 5, Infinitive; and G, Participial. 
 
 104
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 Indefinite. 
 Concltcsive. 
 
 All im, I do: 
 
 rAuein, I have done: 
 
 ( Au o'mit, I J/ave done : 
 
 Au imp, I am doing: 
 
 ACTIVES ASSERTIVE. 
 Au il, I did: 
 
 : Au el, I bad done: 
 
 Au o'lit, I had done: 
 
 r Au nnp, i am doing: 
 Progressive, j^^^^ ^.^^^j^^ j ^^^ j^j^^. 
 
 Au ilt, 
 Au u'lin, 
 
 I was doing: 
 
 I doing: 
 
 Au in, 1 shall do. 
 
 Au eu, I shall have done. 
 
 Au o'nit, I sJiaJl have. done. 
 
 Au int, I shall be doing. 
 
 Au u'nin, 1 shall be dohig. 
 
 CHAPTER IL 
 
 ACTIVES INTERROGATIVE. 
 
 Indefinite. 
 
 Conclusive 
 
 we. ^<.j 
 
 I'meau? 
 E'meau? 
 
 do I? 
 
 have I done? 
 
 ineau' It? have I done? 
 
 ? I'mpeau? Am I doing? 
 Progressive. <; gj^^;^, j,^^ ^^^ j ^^-.^ 
 
 I'leau? 
 
 E'leau? 
 Oleau' it? 
 
 Ilteau? 
 Uleau' in? 
 
 did I? 
 
 had I done? 
 had I done? 
 
 was I doing? 
 was I doing. ^ 
 
 I'neau? shall I do? 
 
 E'neau ■'' shall I have done? 
 
 Oneau' it? shall I have done.? 
 
 I'nteau? shall I be doing? 
 
 Uneau' in? shall I be doing? 
 
 Singular. 
 
 Plural. 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 ACTIVES DIRECTIVE.* 
 f I'ses, r I'sed, j" I'sur, 
 
 ' I'sun. 
 
 j-Isos, rl'sa, rises, r I'sed, ^ i'sur, ri'set, r. 
 
 I let me do ; ( do thou ; I let it do ; I let him do ; "^^ let him do ; \ let her do ; ( let her do. 
 
 f I'son, or I'sol, 
 \ let us do ; 
 
 { 
 
 I'sar, 
 do ye; 
 
 r I'sen, or I'sel, 
 "^ let them do. 
 
 CHAPTER lY. 
 
 Ho'kwun, oJif that, — 
 Ti'meos, I did now; 
 Ti'meur, he did now ; 
 Ti'mean, yc did now; 
 
 Ho'kwun, oh! that — 
 Ti'leos, I had formerly 
 Ti'Ieur he had, &c. 
 Ti'lean, ye had, &c. 
 
 HiVkwun, oh! that, — 
 Ti'ueos, I may do ; 
 Ti'neur, he may do; 
 Ti'nean, ye may do ; 
 
 ACTIVES OPTATIVE DUPLICATE. 
 Present Tense. 
 Ti'meas, thou didst now; Ti'mees; it did now; 
 
 Ti'meet, she did now; Ti'meun, she did now; 
 
 Ti'meen, they did now. 
 
 Past Tense. 
 done; Ti'leas, thou hadst, &c. Ti'lees, it had, &c. 
 
 Ti'leet, she had, &c. Ti'leun, she had, &c. 
 
 Ti'leen, they had, &c. 
 
 Future Tense. 
 Ti'neas, thou mayst do; Ti'nees, it may do; 
 
 Ti'neet, she may do; Tiu'eun, she may do ; 
 
 Tin e'en, they may do. 
 
 Ti'meed, he did now; 
 Ti'meon, we did now; 
 
 Ti'leed, he had, &c. 
 Ti'loon, we had, &c. 
 
 Ti'need, he may do ; 
 Ti'neon, we may do; 
 
 * The accent is here placed on the Verb: in the previous table of entitives it is placed on the Pronoun: 
 the truth is, the emphasis is to be applied as the sense requires. 
 
 106
 
 [ 221 ] In optative sentences, a pronominal subject follows and is suffixed to Ita verb, as in tlie fore- 
 going examples; but where the subject is a noun substantive, it precedes its predicate as in assertive verbs. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 
 Oh that the King did note feel the danger of his position ! 
 
 Ho'kwun fyondrooViTO bo'mpltai tro'ndi twai'tu r'indo! 
 
 Oil that the king had then felt the danger of his position! 
 
 Ho'kwun Fyondroo'ft'Z bo'mpitai tro'ndi twai'tu ri'ndo ! 
 
 Oh that the King may hereafter feel the danger of his position ! 
 
 Ho'kwun Fyondroo'im bo'mpitai tro'ndi twai'tu ri'nd(j! 
 
 Present. 1 
 
 Past. 
 
 Future. 
 
 ■{ 
 a.{ 
 
 Indefinite. 
 Conclusive. 
 
 Tim, 
 -Tem, 
 
 CHAPTER Y. 
 
 ACTWES DEPENDENT OR INFINITIVE. 
 
 to do; 
 
 to have done; 
 
 \ To'mit, to have done; 
 
 fTimp, to be doing; 
 
 'Progressive, t rr i ■ j ? i • 
 
 •' L I It' mm, to be domg; 
 
 Til, formerly to do ; 
 Tel, formerly to have done ; 
 2o'Zit, formerly to have done ; 
 Tilt, formerly to be doing; 
 Tu'Iin, formerly to he doing; 
 
 Tin, 
 Ten, 
 
 hereafter to do. 
 hereafter to have done. 
 
 To'wit, hereafter to have done. 
 Tint, hereafter to be doing. 
 Tu'nm, hereafter to he doing. 
 
 CHAPTER YL 
 
 ACTIVE ADJECTIVES Oil PARTICIPLES. 
 
 [222] These are two, «'», doing; if, done. They arc generally used as auxiliaries, and ai'e 
 suffixed to other words. 
 
 PART XXIII. 
 
 TABULARS. 
 [§223] Tabulars, like DupHcates, are divided into 1, Assertive; 2, Interrogative; 3, Directive; 4, 
 Optative; 5, Dependent, i. e. Infinitive; and 6, Adjective. 
 
 CHAPTER 1. 
 
 
 TABULARS ASSERTIVE 
 
 
 Section 1. Simjile Tabulars. 
 
 
 NEUTRAL. 
 
 
 Indefinite, Conclusive, 
 
 Present. 
 
 Wnsoi, it is full : D^nsoi, it has been full: 
 
 Past. 
 
 Dl'nsifil, it was full: De'nsifil, it had heenfuU: ] 
 
 Future. 
 
 Di'nsifin, it toill be full: De'nslfin, it will have heen full: ] 
 
 Progressive. 
 Di'nsoi, it continues full: 
 Di'nsifil, it continued full: 
 Di'nsifin, it ivill continue full. 
 
 106
 
 Indefinite^ 
 Present. Di'nslfo, it fills: 
 Past. Drusifel, it filled: 
 Future. Di'nsifen, it will fill: 
 
 Indefinite^ 
 Present. Di'nsifoo, it is filled hy: 
 Past. Di'nsifool, it was filled hy: 
 
 ACTIVE. 
 
 Conclusive^ 
 De'iisifo, it has filled: 
 ne'nsifel, it had filled: 
 De'nsifen, it will have filled: 
 
 PASSIVE. 
 
 Conclusive, 
 De'nsifoo, it has heen filled hy: 
 De'nsifool, it had heen filled hy: 
 
 Progressive. 
 Di'nsifo, it is filling: 
 Di'nsifel, it teas filling: 
 Di'nsifen, it will he filling. 
 
 Progressive. 
 Di'nsifoo, it is heing filled hy: 
 Di'nsifool, it was heing filled hy: 
 
 Future. Dmsiioon, it will he filled hy : D^sifoonjitwill have heen filled hy: Di'iisifoon it will he heing filled hy. 
 
 CHAPTER 11. 
 
 Indefinite, 
 Pres. Dinsol'ai? is it full? 
 Past. Dinsifi'leai? was it full? 
 
 TABULAES INTERROGATIVE. 
 Section I. Tahulars Simj^le. 
 
 NEUTRAL. 
 
 Conclusive, 
 Densoi'ai? has it heen full? 
 Densifi'leai? had it heen full? 
 
 Progressive. 
 Dinsoi'ai? is it continuing full? 
 Dinsifi'leai? loas it continuing full? 
 
 Fut. Dinsifi'neai? will it he full? Densifi'neai? jvill it have heen full? Tt'mfii&neai? toill it he continuing full? 
 
 Indefinite, 
 Pres. Dinsi'feai? does it fill? 
 Past. Dinsife'leai, did it fill? 
 Fut. Dinsife'neai? toill it fill? 
 
 ACTIVE. 
 
 Conclusive, 
 Densif'eai? has it filled? 
 Densife'leai? had it filled? 
 Densife'neai? will it have filled? 
 
 PASSIVE. 
 
 Progressive. 
 Dinsife'ai? is it filling? 
 Dinsife'leai? ivas it filling? 
 Dinsife'neai? will it he filling: 
 
 Indefinite, Conclusive, 
 
 Pres. Dinsifoo'al? is it filled by? Densifoo'ai? has it heen filled hy? 
 
 Past. Dinsifool'eai? was if filled by? Dcnsifoo'leai? had it heen filled hy? 
 Fut. Dmslioolnea.i'? vnll it be filled hy? J)ensiioon^ai? will it haveheenfilledhy?I)'msi{oo^neai? will itheheing filled hy? 
 
 Progressive. 
 Diiisifoo'ai? is it heing filled hy? 
 Dinslfoo'leai? loas it heing filled hy? 
 
 Section II. Tahulars mixed with Duplicates. 
 
 NEUTRAL. 
 
 Indefinite, Conclusive, Progressive. 
 
 P;-as. U'meai dl'nsou? is it full? Oo^Xl\&^^. di^insou'. has it been full? U'mpeai di'nsou? is it continuing fuU? 
 Past. U'leai di'nsou? was it full? Oo'leai di'nsou? had it heen full? U'lteai di'nsou? was it continuing full ? 
 Fut. U'neai di'nsou? willithefull? Oo'neai di'nsou? M)i7Z^Aa?;e5ee?ij/?<??.?U'nteai di'nsou'^ioill it be continuing fid I? 
 
 2 F 107
 
 ACTIVE. 
 
 Indefinite, Conchtsive, 
 
 Prea. I'meai di'nsifai? dees it fill? E'meai di'nsifai? has it filled? 
 
 Past. Vh&i dhislM? did it fill? E'lcai di'nsifai'? had it filled? 
 
 Put. I'lieal di'nsifai? jctVZjV^^//? E'neai di'nsifai? icill it have filled? 
 
 Progressive. 
 I'mpeai di'nsifai? is it filling ? 
 I'ltcai di'nsifai? was it filling? 
 I'nteai di'nsifai? will it he filling? 
 
 PASSIVE. 
 
 Indefinite, Conclusive, Progressive. 
 
 Pres. U'meai di'nsnfoo.? is it filled? Oo'meaidi'nsufoo? has it been filled? J]^m\wai Ahisufoo'? is it being fiUeJ l>g? 
 
 Past. Uleai di'nsufoo? was it filled? Oo'leai di'nsufoo? had it been filled? JJ'\tL'a.idi'niiu{oo, was it being filled by? 
 Fut. \Ji\^e_2i\da\\^\xho?willithe filled? Oo^ne3Adi^as\xioo'^willithMve 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 TABULAES DIEECTIVE. 
 
 JSEUTRAL, 
 
 Dinsoi'zos, let me he full: 
 
 Dinsoi'za, be thou full: 
 
 Dinsoi'zes, let it be full: 
 
 Dinsoi'zed, let him he full: 
 
 Diusoi'zet, let her he full: 
 
 Dinsoi'zon, Jet us be full: 
 
 Dinsoi'zar, do ye he full: 
 
 Dinsoi'zen, let them he full. 
 
 Section I. Tabulars Simple. 
 
 ACTIVE, 
 
 Dinsifo'zos, let me fill: 
 
 Dinsifo'za, do thou fill: 
 
 Dinsifo'zes, let it fill: 
 
 Dinsifo'zed, let him fill: 
 
 Dinsifo'zet, let her fill: 
 
 Dinsifo'zon, let us fill: 
 
 Dinsifo'zar, do ye fill: 
 
 Dinsifo'zen, let tliem fill. 
 
 PASSIVE. 
 
 Diusifoo'zos, let me be filled by : 
 
 Diusifoo'za, 
 
 Dinsifoo'zes, 
 
 Dinsifoo'zed, 
 
 Dinsifoo'zet, 
 
 Dinsifoo'zon, 
 
 Dinsifoo'zar, 
 
 Dinsifoo'zen, 
 
 do thou be filled by : 
 let it be filled by: 
 lei him be filled by : 
 let her be filled by .- 
 let us be filled by : 
 do ye he filled by : 
 let them he filled by. 
 
 Section II. Tahulars mixed with Duplicates. 
 
 NEUTRAL 
 
 U'sos dinsou, 
 U'sa di'nsou, 
 U'ses di'nsou, 
 U'sur di'nsou, 
 
 U'sun di'nsou, 
 U'son di'nsou, 
 U'sar di'nsou, 
 U'scn di'nsou. 
 
 let me be full: 
 be tliou fidl: 
 let it be full: 
 let him he full: 
 let her be full: 
 let us be full: 
 he ye full: 
 let them he full: 
 
 ACTIVE, 
 
 I'sos di'nsifai, let me fill: 
 
 I'sa di'nsifai, do thou fill: 
 
 I'ses di'nsifai, let it fill : 
 
 I'sur di'nsifai, let him fill: 
 
 I'sun di'nsifai, let her fill: 
 
 I'son di'nsifai, let us fill: 
 
 I'sar di'nsifai, do ye fill: 
 
 I'seu di'nsifai, let them fill: 
 
 PASSIVE. 
 
 U'sos di'nsifoi, let me he filled by: 
 U'sa di'nsifoi, he thou filled by : 
 U'ses di'nsifoi, let it be filled by: 
 U'.sur di'nsifoi, let him he filled by: 
 U'sun di'nsifoi, let her be filled by: 
 U'son di'nsifoi, let us be filled hj : 
 U'sar di'nsifoi, be ye filled by: 
 U'scn di'nsifoi, let them be filled by. 
 
 lOS
 
 CHAPTER lY. 
 
 TABULARS OPTATIVE. 
 The Optative characteristic is "Ho'kwun!" which, like the two English words "Oh that!" expresses 
 an apparently intense wish, but does not assci-t it. 
 
 [ § 224 ] The matter of the Optative, i. e. the thing wished, Is expressed by an Infinitive complete, 
 that is, a subject with its Infinitive verb. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 
 1. Ho'kwim dro'nzotos lu'mpiki! Oh that my servant were healed! 
 
 2. Ho'kwmi dro'nzotos lu'mpikil ! Oh that my servant had before been healed ! 
 
 3. Ho'kwun dro'nzotos lumpikin ! Oh that my servant may hereafter be healed ! 
 
 [ § 225 ] Here the characteristic is of the present tense : — the thing wished in the first example 
 coincides with it; in the second, ])recedes it; and in the third, succeeds it. 
 
 Further Examples. 
 
 1. Ho'kwun ra'mbi tn ra'mpukroz pe'ntisam Oh that the wickedness of the wicked may come 
 
 yoo'nu tri'ndo ! to an end ! 
 
 2. Ho'kwun dyo'nzoo twi'zraielpe'ntisi mi Zi'un! Oh that the salvation of Izrael were now come 
 
 out of Zion ! 
 
 3. Ho'kwun U'ndi fompital'ncas ro'tu bu'ndis ! Oh that God may hear thee in that day ! 
 
 4. Ho'kwim to'meos fo'ndiz yoo'broo pe'njo ! Oh that I had wings like a dove ! 
 
 5. Ho'kwim kanzal'ten o'kain goora'nzis ! Oh that their table may become a trap ! 
 
 6. Ho'kwun kindoi'ten o'kain unra'nsupoo ! Oh that their home may become desolate ! 
 
 [ § 226 ] The subjects of the above Optatives are all substantives. In the following examples they 
 are all -pronouns. 
 
 [§227 ] It is a rule that where a pronomi is the siibject of an infinitive, it shall be suffixed to the 
 infinitive; and not, as is usual in English, precede it. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 Present. Past. 
 
 Oh that I were now wise ! Ho'kwim fampisi'os! Oh that I had before been wise ! Ho'kwun fampisi'leos! 
 
 Oh that thou wert now wise ! Hcj'kwun fiimpisi'as ! Oh that thou liadst before been wise ! Ho'kwun fampisi'leas ! 
 
 Oh that it were now wise! Ho'kwim fampisies! Oh that it had before been wise! Ho'kwim fampisi'lees ! 
 
 Oh that he were now wise! Ho'kwun famplsi'ed! Oh that he had before been wise! Ho'kwun fampisi'leed ! 
 
 Oh that she were now wise! Ho'kwun fampisi'et! Oh that she had before been wise! Ho'kwun fampisi'leet! 
 
 Oh that we were now wise! Hokwun fampisi'on! Oh that we had before been wise! Hokwim fa'mpisi'lcon ! 
 
 Oh that ye were now wise! Ho'kwun fampisi'an! Oh that ye had before been wise! Ho'kwun fampisi'lean ! 
 
 Oh that they were now wise ! Ho'kwun fampisi'en ! Oh that they had before been wise ! Ho'kwim fampisi'leen ! 
 
 Future. 
 Oh that I may hereafter be wise ! Ho'kwim fampisi'neos ! 
 
 Oh that thou mayest hereafter be wise! Ho'kwum fampisi'ncas ! 
 Oh that he may hereafter be wise ! Ho'kwim fampisi'uoen ! 
 
 109
 
 CHAPTER V. 
 
 TABULARS DEPENDENT OR INFINITIVE. 
 
 [ § 228 ] Those are so deiioiiiinated because they depend upon some prior verb, adjective, or other 
 word : and from the tense of wliich their ow7i time is to be calculated. 
 
 [ § 229 ] The following Table exhibits, at one view, all the termmations of the Dependent Verbs, 
 wliether Neutral, Active, or Passive. 
 
 NEUTRAL. 
 Indefinite^ Conclusive, Progressive. 
 
 D'InsIfi, to be full; De'nsifi, to have noio been full; Dl'nsifi, to continue full; 
 
 Di'nsifil, heretofore to have been full; De'nsifil, to have been formerly full; Di'nslfil, to have continued full heretofore; 
 
 Di'nsifin, hereafter to be full; Densiiin, to have been hereafter full; Di'nsifiu, to continue hereafter to be full; 
 
 ACTIVE. 
 Indefinite, Conclusive, Progressive. 
 
 Di'nsifai, to fill now; De^nsita,!, to Iiave now filled ; T)h\sit'a,i, to be now filling ; 
 
 Di'nsifail, to have heretofore filled; De'nsifail, to have heretofore filled; DhisiiaW, to havebeenformerlg filling; 
 
 Di'nsiMn, to fill hereafter ; De'nsifain, to have filled hereafter; D'Aisifnin, to be hereafter filling ; 
 
 PASSIVE. 
 
 Indefinite, Conclusive, Progressive. 
 
 Dl'nslfoi, to be now filled bg; De'nsitol, to have 7iow been filled bg ; Di'nsifol, to be noiv being filled by; 
 
 Di'nsifoil, to be heretofore filled by; De'nsifoll, to /jaye heretofore been filled 5?//DI'nsifoil, to be heretofore being filled by; 
 Di'nsifoin, to be hereafter filled by. De'nsifoin, to have been hereafter filled by. Di'nsifoin, to be hereafter being filled by. 
 
 [ § 230 ] The subject of an Infinitive or Dependent verb is either a pronoun, a tabular, or proper noun. 
 [§231 ] If the subject is a personal pronoun, it Is suffixed to the verb, accordmg to the following 
 
 MODEL. 
 NEUTRAL. ACTIVE. PASSIVE. 
 
 Indefinite. 
 Present, Past, Future. Present, Past, Future. Present, Past, Future. 
 
 Dinsifi'os, dinsifileos, dinsifi'neos, Dinsifai'os, duisifai'leos, dinsifai'neos, Dinsifoi'os, diusifoi'leos, duisifoi'neos, 
 
 Conclusive. 
 Densifi'os, denslfi'leos, densifi'neos, Densifai'os, densifai'leos, densifai'neos, Densifoi'os, densifol'leos, densifoi'neos. 
 
 Progressive. 
 Dinsifi'os, dinsifi'leos, dinsifi'neos, Dinsifai'os, dinsifal'leos, dinsifai'neos, Dinsifoi'os, diusifoi'leos, dinsifoi'neos, 
 
 [ § 232 ] If the subject Is a tabular or proper name. It precedes the Infinitive verb. 
 
 MODEL. 
 
 Neutral. Active. Passive. 
 
 Pi'njoo dl'nsifi, di'nslfil, di'nsifin, di'nsifai, di'nsifail, di'nslfaln, di'nsifol, di'nsifoil, di'nsifoin, 
 
 Pi'njoo de'nsifi, de'nsifil, de'nsifin, de'nslfal, de'nsifail, de'nslfan, de'usifoi, de'nsifoil, de'nsifoin, 
 
 Pi'njoo di'nsifi, di'nsifi_l, di'nsifin, d'insifal, di'nsifail, di'nslfaui, di'nsifol, di'nsifoil, di'nsifoin. 
 
 110
 
 [ § 233 ] Wc have seen that Optatives depend on the two words, " Ho kwun," and except that Infini- 
 tives have a different dependence, they follow exactly the same law as optatives; and so do their tenses. 
 
 Observe. We shall now take the same examples as are given in the previous chapter, to shew their 
 
 perfect analogy with optatives, only altermg the term of dependence from "Ho'kwun" to some other 
 
 expression. 
 
 EXAJIPLES. 
 
 1. Wai ga'nsito dronzo'tos lu'mpiki ; He says that my servant is in a state of health. 
 
 2. Wai fi'ntiso dro'nzotos lumpikil ; He says my servant was before In a state of healtli. 
 
 3. Ar to'ntriso dronzo'tos lu'mpikin; They promise that my servant shall be in a state 
 
 of health. 
 
 4. Wai ga'nsito ra'mbi tu ra'mpukroz pe'ntlsam He says the wickedness of the wicked will come 
 
 yoo'nu tri'ndo ; to an end. 
 
 5. Wai ga'nsito dyo'nzoo tw I'zraiel pe'ntisi ; He says that the salvation of Israel is come. 
 
 6. Wai ga'nsito dyo'nzoo tw I'zraiel pe'ntisil ; He says that the salvation of Israel was come. 
 
 7. Wai ga'nsito dyo'nzoo tw I'zraiel pe'ntisiu ; He says that the salvation of Israel will be come. 
 
 8. Wai ga'nsito to'meos fo'ndiz yoo'bru pe'njo ; He says that I have wings like a dove. 
 
 9. Wai ga'nsito to'leos fo'ndiz yoo'bru pe'njo ; He says that I had wmgs like a dove. • 
 
 10. Wai ga'nsito to'neos fo'ndiz yoo'bru pe'njo ; He says that I shall have wings like a dove. 
 
 11. Wai ga'nsito kanzal'ten o'kain goora'nzis ; He says that their table will become a trap. 
 
 12. Wai ga'nsito kindoi'teu o'kain mira'nsupoo ; He says that then- home wiU become desolate. 
 
 [ § 234 ] At page 109, Sec. 227, the law Is laid down for suffixing 'pronominal subjects to Infinitive 
 or Dependent Verbs : — the law prevails here. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 Absolute Present with Dependent Present. 
 An fi'ntiso pampivi'os ; I affii-m that I am happy. An fi'ntiso pampivi'et ; I affirm that she is happy. 
 
 Au fi'ntis(2 pampivi'as ; I affirm that thou art happy. Au fi'ntiso pampivi'on; I affirm that we are happy. 
 Au fi'ntiso pamplvi'es ; I affij-m that it is happy. Au fi'ntiso pamplvi'an; I affirm that ye are happy. 
 
 Au fi'ntiso pamplvi'ed ; I affii-m that he Is happy. Au fi'ntiso pampivi'en ; I affirm that they are happy. 
 
 [ § 235 ] This is the model for all Neater Verbs which have pronominal subjects : — there being but 
 one substantive connected with the Neuter Verb, there can be no doubt as to that one being the subject 
 of the Verb. 
 
 Absolute Present with Dependent Past. 
 Au fi'ntiso pampivi'leos; I affii-m that I was happy. Au fi'ntiso pamplvi'lcet; I affii-m that she was happy. 
 Au fi'ntiso pamplvi'leas, I affirm that thou wcrt happy. Au fi'ntiso pampivi'leon; I affirm that we were happy. 
 Au fi'ntiso pamplvilees; I affii-m that it was happy. Au fi'ntiso pampivilean; 1 affirm that ye were happy, 
 Au fi'ntiso pampivileed; I affirm that he was happy. Au fi'ntiso pampivileen; I affirm tliat they were happy. 
 
 Absolute Present with Dependent Future. 
 Aufi'ntlaopampivi'neos; I affirm that I shall 1 ^ Au fi'ntiso pampi'vineet; I affirm that she will ] ^ 
 Au fi'ntiso pampivi'neas; I affirm that thou wilt I ^ Au fi'ntiso pamplvi'neon ; I affirm that we shall I ^ 
 
 Au fi'ntiso pamplvi'nees; I affirm that it will [ " '^■- ^'•-'" :™i..^-- t offi,,,, ti,„^ ^„ will t -n 
 
 Au fi'ntiso pampivi'need; I affirm that he will^ 
 
 Au fi'ntiso pamplvi'noan; I affirm that ye will 
 Au fi'ntiso pampivi'neen ; I affirm that they will 
 
 
 2 G 111
 
 Absolute Past xoitJi Dependent Present. 
 Au fi'ntisel pampivi'os; I affirmed that I was then Au fi'ntisel pampivi'as; I affirmed that thou wast 
 happy tlien happy, &c. 
 
 Absolute Past with Dependent Past. 
 Au fi'ntisel pampivi'lcos; I affirmed that I had Au fi'ntisel pampivl'leas ; I affirmed that thou hadst 
 before then been happy. before then been happy, &c. 
 
 Absolute Past with Dependent Future. 
 Au fi'ntisel pamplvi'neos, I affirmed that I should Au fi'ntisel pampivi'neas ; I affirmed that thou 
 after then be happy. wouldst after then be happy, &c. 
 
 Absolute Future with Dependent Present. 
 Au fi'ntisen pampivi'os; I shall affirm that I am then Au fi'utisen pampivi'as; I shall affinn that thou art 
 happy. then happy, &c. 
 
 Absolute Future with Dependent Past. 
 Au fi'ntisen pampivi'leos ; I shall affirm that before Au fi'ntisen pampivi'leas ; I shall affirm that before 
 that time I had been happy. that time thou hadst been happy, &c. 
 
 Absolute Futxire with Dependent Future. 
 Au fi'ntisen pamplvi'neos; I shall affirm that after- Au fi'ntisen pampivi'neas; I shall affirm that after- 
 wards I shall be happy. wards thou wilt be happy, &c. 
 
 [ § 236 ] The above examples sufficiently shew the relation In which the Absolute and Dependent 
 Verbs stand to each other. 
 
 Observe. This is a most important branch of gi-ammar, but our limits prevent our discussing it at large. 
 
 Section II. ACTIVE Verbs Dependent with Personal Pronouns: — (Subject and Object.) 
 
 Indejinite. 
 
 Present, To'nsikaiau"20s, i srw, zes, zed, r That I love myself, -i thee, it, him, 
 
 Past, To'nsikaIlau"sos, Vzet, zon, zan, < That I loved myself, M^er, ourselves, you, 
 
 Future. To'nsIkaInau"zo6", J zen. L That I shall love myself, J them. 
 
 Conclusive. 
 
 Present, Toi'nsIkaIau"£os, ^ zas, zes, zed, rThat I have loved myself, -i thee, it, him. 
 Past, Toi'nsikailau"sos, Y^et, zon, zan, < That I had loved myself, ["her, ourselves, you, 
 
 Future, Toi'usikamau"3os, J zen. I That I shall have loved myself) J them. 
 
 Progressive. 
 'Preseni, To'nsikalau"3os, -i zas, zes, zed, rThat I am loving myself, -i thee, it, him. 
 Past, To'nsIkailau".:os, ^zet, zon, zan, ^ That I was loving myself, (-her, ourselves, you, 
 Future. To'nsikalnau"sos, J zen. L That I shall be loving myself, J them. 
 
 112
 
 Section HI. PASSIVE Verbs Dependent with Personal Pronouns. 
 
 Present^ 
 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Present, 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 Present, 
 Past, 
 
 Future. 
 
 To'nsikoiau"5os, t 
 
 To'nsikoilau"2os, 
 
 To'nsikoiiiau"30i', 
 
 Toi'nsikoiau"3os, 
 
 Toi'nsikoilau"50s, 
 Toi'nsikoinau'lsos, 
 
 To'nsikoiau"2o«, 
 Tn'iisikoilau"3cis, 
 To'nsikoinau"20«, J 
 
 Indefinite. 
 zas, zes, zed, rTliat I am loved by myself, 
 ^''t, ztm, 
 zen. 
 
 thee, it, him, 
 • her, ourselves, 
 them. 
 
 you, 
 
 1 
 
 thee, it, him, 
 
 an, J. That I was loved by myself, 
 
 [That I shall bo loved by myself. 
 Conclusive, 
 zas, zes, zed, r That I have beeu loved by myself, 
 zet, zon, zan, J. That I had been loved by myself, 
 zen. I That I shall have been loved by myself, J them. 
 
 Progressive, 
 zas, zes, zed, r That I am beiug loved by myself,* -i thee, it, hhn, 
 zet, zon, zan, \ That I was being loved by myself, I her, ourselves, you, 
 LThat I shall be being loved by myself, J them. 
 
 Y her, ourselves, you, 
 
 zen. 
 
 PART xxiy. 
 
 D UPLIGA TES PO TENTIAL. 
 
 [§237 ] The foUowmg Verbs are called Potentials Duplicate, namely, 1, Pi'u, can; 2, Fi'u, may; o, 
 Ti'u, (predictive) shall or will; 4, Vi'u, (promisslve) ivill or wilt; 5, Vai'u, (authoritative) shcdl or shalt; 6, 
 Ki'u, ought; 7, Bi'u, must; 8, Di'u, tvould rather. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 ABSOLUTE.— FV\J, fcanj. DEPENDENT :— VI, ( lo be able J. 
 
 SECTION I. ABSOLUTES. 
 Au pi'u, I can. Au pli'u, I could. Au pri'u, I can hereafter. 
 
 SECTION II. DEPENDENTS. 
 
 1. Dependents on the Present. 
 
 Wai ga'nsito pi'os pre'ntisai, He says that I can now go. 
 
 Wai ga'nsito pli'os pre'ntisai. He says that I could then go. 
 
 Wai ga'nsito pri'os pre'ntisai, He says that I can hereafter go. 
 
 2. Dependent on the Past. 
 
 Wai ga'nsltel pi'os pre'ntisai. He said that I could go then. 
 
 Wai ga'nsitcl pli'os pre'ntisai. He said that I coidd go before then. 
 
 Wai ga'nsitel pri'os pi-e'ntisai, He said that I could hereafter go. 
 
 3. Dependent on the Future. 
 
 Wai ga'nsiten pi'os pre'ntisai. He will say that I can then go. 
 
 Wai ga'nsiten pli'os pre'ntisai, He will say that I could go before theti, 
 
 Wai ga'nsiten prios pre'ntisai, He will say that I can afterwards go. 
 
 * That I continue to be loved by myself 
 113
 
 CHAPTER 11. 
 
 ABSOLUTE.— FW, fmmjj. DEPENDENT .—¥1, (to be free to). 
 
 SECTION I. ABSOLUTES. 
 Au fi'u, I may now. Au fli'u, I might then. An fri'u, I may hereafter. 
 
 SECTION II. DEPENDENTS. 
 1. Dependent on the Present. 
 Wai ga'nsito fi'os pre'ntisai, He says that I may now go. 
 
 Wai ga'nsito fli'os pre'ntisai, He says that I might then go. 
 
 Wai ga'nsito frios pre'ntisai, He says that I may hereafter go. 
 
 2. Dependent on the Past. 
 Wai ga'nsitel fi'os pre'ntisai, He said that I might then go. 
 
 Wai ga'nsitel flios pre'ntisai, He said that I might before then go. 
 
 Wai ga'nsitel fries pre'ntisai. He said that I may after tfien go. 
 
 3. Dependent on the Future. 
 Wai ga'nsiten fi'os pre'ntisai, He will say that I may then go. 
 
 Wai ga'nsiten flios pre'ntisai, He will say that I might have gone before then. 
 
 Wai ga'nsiten frios pre'ntisai, He will say that I may go after then. 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 ABSOL UTE .— TI'U, f shall cr will). DEPENDENT .— TI, ffuturehjj. 
 
 Predictive. 
 
 SECTION I. ABSOLUTES. 
 Au ti'u pre'ntisai, I shall now go: An tri'u pre'ntisai, I shall go hereafter. 
 
 SECTION II. DEPENDENTS. 
 1. Dependent on the Present. 
 Au ga'nsito ti'os pre'ntisai, I say that I shall now go. 
 
 No past. 
 Au ga'nsito tri'os pre'ntisai, I say that I shall hereafter go. 
 
 2. Dependent on the Past. 
 Wai ga'nsitel ti'os pre'ntisai, He said I should go then. 
 
 No past. 
 Wai ga'nsitel tri'os pre'ntisai. He said that I sliould go after then. 
 
 3. Dependent on the Future. 
 Wai ga'nsiten ti'os pre'ntisai, He will say that I shall then go. 
 
 No past. 
 Wai ga'nsiten tri'os pre'ntisai, He will say that I shall go after then. 
 
 114
 
 CHAPTEE lY. 
 
 ABSOLUTE.— ^^W. DEPENDENT: VI. 
 
 Promissive. 
 
 SECTION I. ABSOLUTES. 
 Au vi'u pre'utlsai, I will go now: Au vli'u pre'ntisai, I would go then: Au vri'u pre'utisai, I will go hereafter. 
 
 SECTION II. DEPENDENTS. 
 
 1. Dependent on the Present. 
 
 Au Ga'nsito vi'os pre'ntisai, I say I will go now. 
 
 Au ga'nsito vri'os pre'ntisai, I say I will go thereafter: i. e. aftei- that time. 
 
 2. Dependent on the Past. 
 
 Au ga'nsitel vi'os pre'ntisai, I said I would go then: 
 
 Au ga'nsitel vri'os pre'ntisai, I said I would go thereafter: i. e. after that time. 
 
 3. Dependent on the Future. 
 
 Au ga'nsiten vi'os pre'ntisai, I shall say that I will go then. 
 
 Au ga'nsiten vri'os pre'ntisai, I shall say that I will go thereafter : i. e. after that time. 
 
 CHAPTER y. 
 
 ABSOL UTE.—YAIV. DEPENDENT:— MM. 
 
 Authoritative. 
 
 SECTION I. ABSOLUTES. 
 
 A vai'u pre'ntisai, thou shalt go now. ■ A vral'u pre'ntisai, thou shalt go hereof or. 
 
 SECTION 2. DEPENDENTS. 
 
 1. Dependent on the Present. 
 Au ga'nsito vai'as pre'ntisai, I say thou slialt go now. 
 
 Au ga'nsito vrai'as pre'ntisai, I say thou shalt go hereafter. 
 
 2. Dependent on the Past. 
 Au ga'nsitel vai'as pre'ntisai, I said thou shouldst go then. 
 
 Au ga'nsitel vrai'as pre'ntisai, I said thou shouldst go thereafter. 
 
 3. Dependent on the Future. 
 X\\ ga'nsiten vai'as pre'ntisai, I shall say that thou shalt tJien go. 
 
 Au ga'nsiten vrai'as pre'ntisai, I shall say that thou shalt go afterwanL 
 
 2 H ' 115
 
 CHAPTER VL 
 
 ABSOL UTE:—KVJ]. DEPENDENT.— Kl. 
 
 SECTION I. ABSOLUTES. 
 All ki'u, I ought: Au kli'u, I oughted: An kri'u, I ought hereafter. 
 
 SECTION 2. DEPENDENTS. 
 
 1. Dependent on the Present. 
 
 Au ga'nsito ki'os pre'ntisai, I say that 1 ought noto to go. 
 
 Au ga'nsito kli'os pre'ntisai, I say that I oughted then to go. 
 
 Au ga'nsito kri'os pre'ntisai, I say that I ought hereafter to go. 
 
 2. Dependent on the Past. 
 
 Au ga'nsitel ki'os pre'ntisai, I said that I ought to go. 
 
 Au ga'nsitel kli'os pre'ntisai, I said that I oughted before then to go. 
 
 Au ga'nsitel kri'os pre'ntisai, I said I ought thereafter to go. 
 
 3. Dependent on the Future. 
 
 Au ga'nsiten ki'os pre'ntisai, I shall say that I ought to go. 
 
 Au ga'nsiten kli'os pre'ntisai, I shall say that I ought bfbre to go. 
 
 Au ga'usiteu kri'os pre'ntisai, I shall say that I ought thereafter to go. 
 
 CHAPTER VIL 
 
 ABSOLUTE:— mi], f must J. DEPENDENT :— SI. 
 
 SECTION I. ABSOLUTES. 
 All bi'u, I must now: Au bli'u, I must heretofore: Au bri'u, I must hereafter. 
 
 SECTION II. DEPENDENTS. 
 1. Dependent on the Present. 
 Au ga'nsito bi'os pre'ntisai, I say that I must nmo go. 
 
 Au ga'nsito bli'os pre'ntisai. I say that I must then have gone. 
 
 Au ga'nsito bri'os pre'ntisai, I say that I must hereafter go. 
 
 2. Dependent on the Past. 
 
 Au ga'nsitel bi'os pre'ntisai, I said that I must then go. 
 
 Au gansitel bli'os pre'ntisai, I said that I must before hare gone. 
 
 Au ga'nsitel bri'os pre'ntisai, I said that I must hereafter go, 
 
 3. Dependent on the Future. 
 
 Au ga'nsiten bi'os pre'ntisai, I shall say that I must then go. 
 
 Au ga'nsiten blios pre'ntisai, I shall say that I must before have gone. 
 
 Au ga'nsiten bri'os pre'ntisai, I shall say that I must thereafter go. 
 
 116
 
 CHAPTER VIII. 
 
 [ § 238 ] Obs. In this Table the absolute time is noon, ('") j — the ^mst^ (") ; — and the future, ('). 
 
 ABSOLUTE:— mV. DEPENDENT .—Til. 
 
 Conditional. 
 
 SECTION I. ABSOLUTES. 
 Au di'u, I would now: Au dwi'u, I would then: Au dri'u, I would hereafter. 
 
 SECTION 2. DEPENDENTS. 
 
 1. Dependent on the Present. 
 Au ga'nsito'" di'os'" pre'ntisai, I say (at 12 o'clock) that I would noio (at 12 o'clock) go. 
 Au ga'nsito" dwi'os" pre'ntisai, I say (at 12 o'clock) thai: I would then (at 11 o'clock) go. 
 Au ga'nsito'^ di-i'os^ pre'ntisai, I say (at 12 o'clock) that I would hereafter (at 1 o'clock) go. 
 
 2. Dependent on the Past. 
 Au ga'nsitel'^ di'os'' pre'ntisai, I said (at 12 o'clock) I would then (at 12 o'clock) go, 
 Au ga'nsitel"* dwi'os" pre'ntisai, I said (at 12 o'clock) I would hefore (at 11 o'clock) have gone. 
 Au ga'nsitel'^ dri'os' pre'ntisai, I said (at 12 oclock) I would afterwards (at 1 o'clock) go. 
 
 3. Dependent on the Future. 
 Au ga'nsiten'^ di'os''^ pre'ntisai, I shall say (at 12 o'clock) that I would then (at 12 o'clock) go. 
 Au ga'nsiten"' dwi'os" pre'ntisai, I shall say (at 12 o'clock) that I would hefore (at 11 o'clock) have gone. 
 Au ga'nsiten^' dri'os' pre'ntisai, I shall say (at 12 o'clock) that I would thereafter (at 1 o'clock) go. 
 
 CHAPTER IX. 
 
 INTEKROGATIVES. 
 
 [ § 239 ] All the above Potentials end m u, and are Assertive. Now these are made Interrogative 
 merely by clianging this u into i; as, pi'j, fi'i, ti'i, vi'i, vai'i, di'I, &c. &c. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 Pi'Iau?* cani? Fi'ia? mayest thou? Ti'iaid? will he? Bi'iaur ? must we ? Di'iar? would thej 
 Ki'iait? ought she? &c. &c. 
 
 PART xxy. 
 
 DUPLICATES CAUSAL. 
 [ § 240 ] These are Active or Passive. 
 
 CHAPTER L 
 
 CAUSALS ACTIVE. 
 [ § 241 ] These are Absolute or Dependent. 
 
 9 
 
 * Sound 3 before each of the pronouns: as if written Pi'Isau, Fi'Iza, Ti'isald, &c. 
 
 117
 
 SECTION I. ABSOLUTE OE INDICATIVE. 
 
 Present. E'os pa'mplvi, It makes me happy. 
 
 Fast. Le'os or E'leos pa'mpivi, 
 
 Future. Ne'os or E'neos pa'mpivi, 
 
 It made me happy. 
 
 It will make me happy. 
 
 SECTION 2. DEPENDENT OR INFINITIVE. 
 
 Present. O'os pa'mpivi, To make me happy now. 
 
 Past. Lo'os or O'leos pa'mpivi, Heretofore to make me happy. 
 
 Future. No'os or O'neos pa'mpivi. Hereafter to make me happy. 
 
 CHAPTER 11. 
 
 CAUSALS PASSIVE. 
 
 Present. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Present. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Future. 
 
 SECTION I. ABSOLUTE OR INDICATIVE. 
 Oo'os pa'mpivi, It is made happy by me. 
 
 Loo'os or Oo'leos pa'mpivi, 
 Noo'os or Oo'ueos pa'mpivi, 
 
 It was made happy by mc. 
 It will be made happy by me. 
 
 SECTION II 
 
 OI'os pa'mpivi 
 
 Loi'os or Oi'lcos pa'mpivi, 
 
 Noi'os or Oi'neos pa'mpivi. 
 
 DEPENDENT OR INFINITIVE. 
 
 To be made happy by me now. 
 
 Heretofore to be made happy by me. 
 Hereafter to be made happy by me. 
 
 [ 242 ] The above Tables are applied only to the pronomi as, me : but, as the following 
 Table shews, they may be applied to all the other dependent pronouns. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 
 E'os, e'as, e'es, e'm-, e'ed, e'un, e'et, e'on, e'an and e'en. Le'os, le'as, le'es, le'ur, le'ed, le'un, le'et, 
 le'on, and le'en. Ne'os, ne'as, ne'es, ne'ur, ne'ed, ne'un, ne'et, ne'on, ne'an, and ne'en. 
 
 E'leos, e'leas, e'lees, e'leur, e'leed, e'leun, e'leet, e'leon, e'lean, and c'leen. E'neos, e'neas, e'nees, 
 e'neiu*, e'need. e'neun, e'neet, e'neon, e'nean, e'neen. 
 
 [§243] The same law applies to Dependents. 
 
 PART XXYI. 
 
 C OP ULA TI VES E VENT UAL. 
 [§244] These are contractions to denote the transition from one form of existence to another; 
 and, in the Enghsh language, are usually expressed by the word become. 
 
 [§245] They are Active or Neutral. They are also, like the Copulatives, divided into Asser- 
 tive, Interrogative, Directive, Optative, Dependent, Adjective, or Participial. 
 
 lis
 
 CHAPTEH I. 
 
 EVENTUALS ACTIVE. 
 SECTION I. EVENTUALS ASSERTIVE. 
 Present, Past, Future. 
 
 Indefinite. Au o'ko, / become : Au o'kcl, I became : Au o'ken, I shall become. 
 
 Conclusive. Au oi'kq, I have become: Au ol'kel, I had become: Au oi'ken, I shall have become. 
 
 Progressive. Kvnjko, I am becoming : Au o'kcl, I was becoming: Au o'ken, I shall be becoming. 
 
 SECTION II. EVENTUALS INTERROGATIVE. 
 
 Present, Past, Future. 
 
 Indefinite. Oke'au '? do I become ? Oke'leau ? did I become ? Okc'neau ? shall I become ? 
 
 Conclusive. Oike'au, have I become ? Oiko'leau ? had I become ? Oike'neau ? shall I have become ?- 
 
 Progressive. Oke'au? am I becoming? Oke'leau? was I becoming? Oke'neau? shall I be becoming? 
 
 Interrogatives with all the accusative Pronouns. 
 Oke'au? oke'a? oke'ai? oke'ald? oke'ait? oke'aur? oke'ar, oke'ar? i. e. do I become? dost thou become? 
 does it become? &c. &c. 
 
 SECTION III. EVENTUALS DIRECTIVE. 
 Singular : — Iso's o'kai, let me become. Isa' o'kai, do thou become. Ise's o'kai, let it become. Ise'd o'kai, 
 let him become. Ise't o'kai, let her become. 
 
 Plural: — Iso'n o'kai, let us become.' Isa'r o'kai, do ye become. Ise'n o'kai, let them become. 
 
 SECTION IV. EVENTUALS OPTATIVE. 
 Present: — Ho'kwun okai'os! oh that I may no20 become/ Past: — Ho'kwun okai'leos! oh that I might 
 heretofore have become ! Future : — Ho'kwim okai'neos ! oh that I may hereafter become ! 
 
 Optatives with all the Perso7ial Pronouns. 
 Ho'kwun okai'os, okai'as, okai'es, okal'ed, okai'et, okai'on, akai'an, okai'en, oh that I may become; that 
 thou ntayest become ; that it may become, &c. &c. 
 
 CHAPTER 11. 
 
 EVENTUALS NEUTRAL. 
 SECTION L NEUTRALS ASSERTIVE. 
 Present, Past, Future. 
 
 Indefinite. Au o'ki, I am become: Au o'kil, I was become: Au o'kin, I shall be become. 
 
 Conclusive. Au oi'ki, / have become : Au oi'kil, / had become : Au oi'kin, / shall have become. 
 
 Progressive. Au o'ki, I am becoming: Au o'kil, I ims becoming: Au o'kin, I shall be becwning. 
 SECTION II. NEUTRALS INTERROGATIVE. 
 Present, Past, Future. 
 
 *0'kyau ? am I become ? Oki'leau ? icas I become ? Oki'neau, shall I be become ? 
 
 SECTION III. NEUTRALS INFINITIVE. 
 Present, Past, Future. 
 
 O'ki, to be become: O'kil, heretofore to be become: O'kin, to be hereafter become. 
 
 * Oke'au is Active and trissyllabic : o'kyau is Neutral and dissyllabic. 
 2 1" 119
 
 PART XXVII. 
 
 PROVERBS. 
 
 [ § 246 ] There are verbs which merely denote generic action ; and the particular kind of action 
 is denoted by some part of the context. 
 
 In such cases, the essence of the verb consists in the activiUj of the noun : thus, to blow is to put wind 
 into action ; to stream, is to put water into action ; to bum, is to put fire into action ; to lick, is to put the 
 tongue into action; to bite, to put the teeth into action; to swallow, to put the throat into action; to trample, 
 to put ihefeet into action; to kick, to put the heels into action; and to shoot, is to put the gun into action.* 
 
 So that the active verb of wind., would signify to blow; of water., to stream ; and so on with the other 
 words. But to say the wind winds; the water waters, is clearly redundant. We therefore have the 
 verb e'ko, e'kel, e'ken; ai'ko, ai'kel, ai'ken, which assume the special meaning of any antecedent word; and, 
 like pronouns, represent that special meaning. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 
 1. Ku'nzoi e'ko, e'kel, e'kon; i.e. the wind bloios, blew, toill blow. 
 
 2. Di'nza ai'ko, ai'kel, ai'ken; the ivater has streamed, had streamed, will have streamed. 
 
 3. U'nzoo e'ko, ekel, e'ken ; the fire burns, burned, will burn. 
 
 The absolute meanLmg of the verb e'kai, is to act or move ; and it might be said, why not use the verb 
 e'nsikai, to move; or do'ntipai, to act. The reason is, that e'kai is limited to the one act which society 
 has generally associated with such agent or instrument; and, which is its chief and most natural action, as 
 in the above examples. 
 
 Another advantage of such verbs is, that being, as it were, like pronouns, vacant forms, they are 
 significant only by relation to then- antecedent, whose meaning they adopt. 
 
 TABLE. 
 E'KAI, to act or move SPECIALLY. 
 
 INDICATIVE :— ACTIVE. 
 
 Indefinite. E'ko, it moves: E'kel, it moved: Eke'n, it loill move. 
 
 Conclusive. Ai'ko, it has moved: Ai'kel, it had moved: , Ai'ken, it will have moved. 
 
 Progressive. A'1^2> *'* '^ moving: Akel, it was moving: A'^^S^j ''' ^*^^ ^'^ moving. 
 
 INDICATIVE— PASSIVE. 
 
 [ § 247 ] Wlien the verb Is passive, it is immediately derived from the cognate noim, and the Proverb 
 is not used. EXAMPLES. 
 
 INDICATIVE :— PASSIVE. 
 
 Indefinite. 
 
 1. Wai nis ku'nsifool, he was blown away. 
 
 2. Wai tro'ndi u'nsipool, he was dangerously burned. 
 
 3. Wai vra'ntikool panza'triz, he was kicked down stairs. 
 
 4. Wai kra'ntitool pi'nji, he was bitten by the dog. 
 
 * See Wilkins, page 300. 
 120
 
 PART XXVIII. 
 
 NUMBERS. 
 
 [ § 248 ] These are divided into Cardinal, Ordinal, JIultiplicative, and Proportional. 
 
 [§249] They are, also, divisible, according to their form or their grammatical application, into 
 Nouns, Adjectives, Verbs, and Adverbs. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 CARDINAL NUMBERS. 
 [ § 250 ] The Arabic numerals are the only portion of existing languages, which, as a whole, conform 
 to a perfect theory. If, insted of ten, the theory had been based upon sixteen, it would certainly have 
 been vastly more convenient ; and, we think, there would have been no general or insuperable difficulty 
 in acquiring the multiplication table which would result from it. However, we need not multiply impedi- 
 ments to the progress of our own great object, already sufficiently impeded by the vis inertia of ignorance 
 and prejudice. We have, therefore, adopted the Arabic numeration, to which we have applied what 
 appears to us, a series of more scientific names. 
 
 [ § 251 ] The Arabic numerals are denoted by the following letters and figures. 
 
 TABLE. 
 
 English. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. 
 
 Philosophic. s, p, f, t, k, b, v, d, g, t, 
 
 CarefuUy leani this Table, and then attend to the following observations. 
 
 1. Obs. The following Table gives you the names of the Units of this language. 
 
 TABLE. 
 
 A'pin, one; A'kin, four; A'din, seven; 
 
 A'fin, two; A'bin, five; A'gin, eight; 
 
 A'tin, three; A'vin, six; A'tin, nine. 
 
 Notice : — The vowel n, (sounded nr) denotes that the numerical consonant which immediately 
 follows it, represents one or more units. 
 
 2. Obs. The following Table furnishes all the Tens of the language. 
 
 TABLE. 
 
 Pa'sin, ten; Ka'sm, forty; Da'sin, seventy; 
 
 Fa'sin, twenty; Ba'sin, fifty; Ga'sm, eighty; 
 
 Ta'sin, thirty; Va'sm, sixty; Ta'sin, ninety. 
 
 [ § 252 ] A comes betwixt the units and tens. In relation to the number before it, it signifies tens ; 
 but in relation to the number which follows it, it signifies units. Thus p'apin, signifies eleven; i. e. p 
 before a signifies one ten; after it, one unit or one: fa'fin would signify twenty-two; ta'tin, thirty-three; 
 ka'kin, forty-four; ba'bin, fifty-five; vaVin, sixty-six; da'din, seventy-seven; ga'gm, eighty-eight; and 
 ta'tin, ninety-nine. 
 
 121
 
 3. Obs. The following Table furnishes all the Hundreds of this language. 
 
 TABLE. 
 Pe'sin, one hundred; Ke'sin, four lumdred; De'sm, seven hundred; 
 
 Fe'sin, two hundred; Be'sin, five hundred; Ge'sm, eight hundred; 
 
 Te'sin, three himdi-ed; Ve'sin, six lumdred; Te'sin, nme hundi-ed. 
 
 [ § 253 ] The vowel e gives to every numerical consonant which precedes it, the value of hundreds. 
 
 4. Obs. The following Table gives all the Thousands of the language. 
 
 TABLE. 
 Au'peo, one thousand; Au'keo, four thousand; Au'deo, seven thousand; 
 
 Aufeo, two thousand ; Au'beo, five thousand ; Au'geo eight thousand ; 
 
 Au'teo, three thousand; Au'veo, six thousand; Au'teo, nme thousand. 
 
 [§254] Au before a numerical consonant indicates fJiousands. 
 
 Observe: — The letter r must be slightly sounded after au, to prevent a disagreeable hiatus. 
 
 5. Obs. The following Table gives the Ten-thousands of the language. 
 
 TABLE. 
 
 Pan'seo, ten thousand ; Kau'seo, forty thousand ; Dau'seo, seventy thousand. 
 
 Fau'seg, twenty thousand; Bau'seo, fifty thousand ; Gau'sen, eighty thousand; 
 
 Tau'seo, thirty thousand ; Vau'seo, sixty thousand ; Tau'sso, ninety thousand. 
 
 6. Obs. The following Table gives the Hundred-thousands of this language. 
 
 TABLE. 
 
 Poo'seo, one hundred thousand ; Koo'seo, four hundred thousand ; Doo'seo, seven hundi'cd thousand ; 
 
 Foo'seo, two hundi-ed thousand; Boo'seo, five hundred thousand; Goo'seo, eight himdi-ed thousand; 
 
 Too'seo, three himdred thousand; Voo'seo, six himdred thousand; Too'seo, nine hundred thousand. 
 
 [§255] All numbers not exceeding 999,999, (i. e. within sis places), are, with respect to the higher 
 
 numbers, called Pu'ndooz, i. e. Units: — the second six, Fu'ndooz, millions: — the third six, Tu'ndooz, 
 
 billions: — next, Ku'ndooz, trillions: — next, Bu'ndooz, quadrillions: — next, Vu'ndooz, quintillions : — next, 
 
 Du'ndooz, sectillions: — next, Gu'ndooz, septillions: — Tu'ndooz, octillions: — and Du'ndooz, nonnillions. 
 
 [ § 256 ] The following Table gives the value, in words, of all nimibers fi'om 1 to 999,999. 
 
 TABLE. 
 
 All the Values of 1. Poopau'peo pepa'pin, 111,111. All the Values of 6. Voovau'veo veva'vin, 666,666. 
 
 „ 7. Doodan'deo deda'din. 777,777. 
 
 ,, 8. Googau'ge(2 gega'gin, 888,888. 
 
 „ 9. Tootau'tco teta'tin, . . 999,999. 
 
 FINAL EXAilPLE. 
 
 Trillions : hillions : millions : units. 
 713,276 : 416,519 : 812,546 : 347,112- 
 
 The same, exjjressed in words, at length, according to the above Table. 
 Doopau'teo, feda'vin ku'ndooz : goopau'fco, beka'vin fu'ndooz : koopaix'veo, bepa'tin tu'ndooz : 
 tookau'dco, pepa'fin ku'ndooz. 
 
 122 
 
 )' 
 
 V 2. 
 
 Foofau'feo fefa'fin, ... 222,222. 
 
 V 
 
 V 
 
 „ 3. 
 
 Tootau'teo teta'tin, . . 333,333. 
 
 ••) 
 
 )> 
 
 V 4. 
 
 Kookau'ken keka'kin, 444,444. 
 
 5' 
 
 'J 
 
 „ 5. 
 
 Boobau'beo beba'bin, 555,555. 

 
 CHAPTER 11. 
 
 ORDINAL NUMBERS. 
 [ § 257 ] These are General or Special. 
 
 SECTION I. ORDINALS GENERAL. 
 
 [§258] These are either Adjectives or Adverbs; and they are formed, as will appear from the 
 following Table, from the Cardinal nnmbers, by inserting r after the numerical consonants, for Adjectives; 
 and I or lo after d or t for the Adverbs ; according to the followmg 
 
 TABLE:— UNITS. 
 
 Cardinal. Ordinal Numbers. Ordinal Numbers. 
 
 S^ibstantives 
 
 or Adjectives. Adjectives. Adverbs. 
 
 A'pin, one. A'prin, first. A'plln, firstly. 
 
 A'fiin, two. Afrin, second. A'flin, secondly. 
 
 A|tin, three. A'trin, third. A'twin, thirdly. 
 
 A'kin, four. A'krin, fourth. A'klin, fourthly. 
 
 A'bin, five. A'brin, fifth. A'blin, fifthly. 
 
 Cardinal. 
 
 Substantives 
 or Adjectives. 
 
 Ordinal Numbers. Ordinal Numbers. 
 
 Adverbs. 
 A'vlin, sixthly. 
 
 Adjectives. 
 
 _ ^ A'vi-in, sixth. 
 
 A'din, seven. A'drin, seventh. A'dwin, seventhly. 
 
 A'gin, eight. A'grin, eighth. A'glin, eighthly. 
 
 A'tin, nine. A'trin, ninth. A'twin, ninthl}'. 
 
 TABLE :— TENS. 
 
 Cardinal. Ordinal. 
 
 Pa'sin, ten. Pa'rin, tenth. 
 Fa'sin, twenty. Fa'rin, twentieth. 
 Ta'sin, thirty. Ta'rin, thirtieth. 
 K<T.'sin, forty. Ka'rin, fortieth. 
 Ba'sin, fifty. Ba'rin, fiftieth. 
 
 Cardinal Numbers. 
 Pe'sin, one hundred. 
 Fc'sin, two Jiundred. 
 Te'sin, three hundred. 
 
 Cardinal Numbers. 
 Au'peo, one thousand. 
 Au'feo, two thousand. 
 Au'teo, three thousand. 
 
 Cardinal Numbers. 
 Paus'eo, ten thousand. 
 Fau'seo, twenty thousand. 
 
 2 K 
 
 Cardinal. 
 Va'sin, sixty. 
 Da'sin, seventy. 
 
 Ordinal. 
 Pa'lin, tenthly. . 
 Fa'lin, twentiethly. 
 Ta'Iin, thirtiethly. Ga'sin, eighty. 
 Ka'lin, fortiethly. Ta'sin, ninety. 
 Ba'hn, fiftiethly. 
 
 TABLE :— HUNDREDS. 
 
 Ordinal Numbers. 
 Pe'rin, one hundredth. 
 Fe'rin, two hundredth. 
 Te'rin, three hundredth. 
 &c. &c. 
 
 TABLE :— THOUSANDS. 
 
 Ordinal Numbers. 
 Au'prin, one thousandth. 
 Au'frLn, two thousandth. 
 Au'trin, three thousandth. 
 &c. &c. 
 
 TABLE :— TEN-THOUSANDS. 
 
 Ordinal Numbers. 
 Pau'rin, ten thousandth, 
 Fau'rin, twenty thousandth. 
 
 Ordinal. 
 
 Va'rin, sixtieth 
 
 Ordinal. 
 Va'lm, sixtietlily. 
 Da'rin, seventieth. Da'lin, seventiethly. 
 Ga'rin, eightieth. Ga'lin, eightiethly. 
 Ta'rin, ninetieth. Ta'Iin, ninetiethly. 
 
 Ordinal Numbers. 
 Pelin, one himdi-edtlily. 
 Fe'lin, two hundredthly. 
 Te'lin, three hundi-edthly. 
 
 Ordinal Numbers. 
 Au'plin, one thousandthly. 
 Au'flin, two thousandthly. 
 Au'twin, three thousandthly. 
 
 Ordinal Numbers. • 
 Pau'lin, ten thousandthly. 
 Fau'lin, twenty thousandthly. 
 
 &c. 
 
 &c. 
 123 
 
 &c
 
 TABLE :—HUNDKED-THOUSANDS. 
 
 Cardinal Numbers, Ordinal Numbers. Ordinal Numbers. 
 
 Poo'sco, one hundred thousand. Poo'rin, one hundred thousandth. Poo'lin, one hiuidred thousandthly. 
 
 Foo'seo, two hundred thousand. Foo'rin two himdred thousandth. Foo'Un, two hundred thousandthly. 
 
 Final examples. Pa'pUn, eleventhly. Fepa'plin, two hundred and eleventhly. Au'peo defa'flin, one 
 thousand seven hundred and twenty secondly. Poodau'klin, one hundred and seventy four thousandthly. 
 Vepa'flin, six hundi'ed and twelfthly. 
 
 SECTION II. SPECIAL ORDINALS. 
 
 [ § 259 ] These express the kiud, class, legion, company, or aggregate, to which any one belongs. 
 
 Adjectives. — A'prun, of the first aggregate; a'frun, of the second aggregate; a'trim, of the third; 
 a'krun, of the fourth; a'brun, of the fifth; a'vrun, of the sixth; a'drun, of the seventh; a'grun, of the 
 eighth; a'trun, of the ninth; pa'run, of the tenth; fa'run, of the twentieth; pepa'prun, of the one hundred 
 and eleventh ; and Fepa'frun, of the two hundi-ed and twelfth aggregate, &c. &c. 
 
 Adverbs. — A'plun, after the manner of the first class ; a'flun, after the manner of the second ; a'twun, 
 of the third; and a'klun, after the manner of the fourth class, &c. 
 
 N. B. Although these forms are made part of the system, they are capable of expression in their 
 simple elements, only more cumbrously. 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 MULTIPLIGATIVE NUMBERS. 
 
 [§260] These answer to the question, — how many fold? Answer: two-fold; three-fold; four-fold; 
 &c. These also are Whole Numbers, or Fractions. They are also either Nouns, Adjectives, Adverbs, 
 or Verbs. 
 
 Afi'ngi, the double. 
 Ati'ngi, the triple. 
 
 Pa'si'ngi, tenfold. 
 Fasi'ugi, twentyfold. 
 
 SECTION I. WHOLE NUMBEES. 
 
 NOUNS. 
 
 Aki'ngi, the quadruple. Avi'ngi, the sectuple. 
 Abi'ngi, the quintuple. Adi'ngi, the septuple. 
 
 Tens. 
 Kasi'ngi, fortyfold. Vasi'ngi, sixtyfold. 
 
 Basi'ngi, fiftyfold. Dasl'ugi, seventyfold, 
 
 The higher numbers obey the same law. 
 
 Agi'ugi, the octuple. 
 Ati'ngi, the ninefold. 
 
 Ga'singi, eightyfold. 
 Tasi'ngi, niuetyfold. 
 
 Afi'nkur va'nzo, a double wall. 
 Ati'nkur va'nzo, a triple wall. 
 
 ADJECTIVES. 
 Aki'nkur va'nzo, a quadi'uple wall. Avi'nkur va'nzo, a sectuple wall. 
 Abi'nkur va'nzo, a quintuple wall. Adi'nkur va'nzo, a septuple wall. 
 &c. &e. 
 
 124
 
 ADVERBS. 
 Afi'ngur to'nsukoo, doubly dear. Aki'ngur to'nsvikoo, four times as dear. AvI'ngur to'nsukoo, six times as dear. 
 Ati'ngur to'nsukoo, trebly dear. Abi'ngur to'nsukoo, five times as dear. Adi'ngur to'nsukoo, seven times &c. 
 
 VERBS. ABSOLUTE OR INDICATIVE. 
 
 Present 
 
 Au afi'nko, I double: Au ati'nko, I, treble: Au aki'nko, I quadruple: Au abl'nko, I fivefold: Au 
 
 avi'nko, I sixfold. 
 
 - - -' Past. 
 
 Au afi'nkel, I doubled : Au ati'nkel, I trebled : Au a'kinkel, I four-folded : &c. 
 
 Future. 
 Au a'fi'nken, I shall double: Au a'ti'nken, I shall treble : &c. &c. 
 
 VERBS. DEPENDENT OR INFINITIVE. 
 
 Afi'nkai, to double: Ati'ukai, to treble: Aki'ukai, to quadruple : &c. 
 
 CHAPTEH lY. 
 
 FRACTIONS. 
 
 These Numbers are either Numerators or Denominators. In each case, the Fractions are fiindamen- 
 tally formed, like all others, from the Cardinal Numbers. 
 
 [ § 261 ] There are thi-ee Cases of Fractions. First, where the Numerator is understood in the 
 Philosophic, but never expressed, being unity. The second case, is, where the Denominator begins with a 
 vowel. The third, where it begins with a consonant. 
 
 FIRST CASE. 
 
 Examples. 
 A'fins, i; a'tins, i; a'kins, l; a'bius, ]; a'vins, |; a'dins, -J; a'gins, |; a'tins, ^j pa'sms, Vp) pa'pms, iV; 
 pa'fins, A ; pefa'kins, -^i^ ; poopau'feo peta'kins, -m',i.T4 5 &c. 
 
 SECOND CASE. 
 
 [ § 262 ] Where the Denominator begms with a vowel, the letter r is prefixed, to separate it from its 
 preceding Numerator. 
 
 Examples. 
 
 Apj-a'pti, 4-; apra'fo, t; apra'tn, |; &c. Apre'po, tV; apre'fo, ^V; apre'to, ^; &c. Aprau'po, -rcVs; 
 ajprau'fo, j^; a'prau'to, i,i^\ &c, Aproo'po, -rs.lraTj ; aproo'fo, Ts.TnjTy ; aproo'to, -j^s.^^ ; &c. 
 
 THIRD CASE. 
 
 [ § 263 ] Wliere the Denominator begins with a consonant., the syllable ri is prefixed to it, to separate 
 it from its Nimtierator- 
 
 Examples. 
 
 A'pn'pa'so, -h ; ap?-?'fa'so, 4s ; aprita'so, -^ ; &c. Apj-ipeso, xc^ ; aprife'so, -^s ; a'prt'teso, xra ; apn- 
 ke'sg, -^ ; &c. Apnpau'so, -r^.^rs, ; apjvTau'so, Tre.h^ ; apritau'so, -^,1-bi: ; &c. 
 
 125
 
 [§264] General rule. To express a Fraction, write down to tlie left hand, the Cardinal number 
 denoting the Numerator ^ only taking care to cut off the final syllable in. Secondly, allowing a small space, 
 write down the Denominator on the right hand of same, ending the word in the vowel o, instead of in, the 
 Cardinal termination. Thirdly, if the denominator begins with a vowel, put r betwixt the Numerator and 
 Denominator; but if the Numerator begins with a consonant, put ri betwixt the Numerator and Denominator. 
 
 Examples. 
 ■f ths. is a'kra'bo ; -Hths. is pafnpa'to ; J ths. is adrato ; -i^ ths is padr/ta'to ; |4t ths. is pefa'n'kepa'po ; 
 •ni,%iraths. is paf?-«poofau'ko. 
 
 CHAPTER Y. 
 
 PROPORTIONAL NUMBERS. 
 
 Proportional Numbers express the number of times that one tiling is more or less than another. 
 [ § 265 ] This is done by means of Multiplicative Verbs, Adjectives, &c. 
 
 EXAMPLES :— VEKBS. 
 
 1. This field is ten times larger than that. O fa'nzoo pq'siiiki pra'ntupou ro'kyu. 
 
 2. And that field is ten times less than this. Eo'kwi fa'nzoo pa'sinki pla'ntupou okyu. 
 
 3. There was one man who was ten times more Kwa'ul i Bi'nzikur dyoo pasi'iikil ba'mpusou antai'kyu 
 
 learned than the whole college. do'mbro. 
 
 4. The King was thrice as rich as his rival. Fo'ndroo ati'iikil pa'mpufa twaikyu fro'nzoi. 
 
 ADJECTIVES. 
 
 1. I would prefer a man twice as rich, and thrice An di'u bo'nsinai u bi'nzikur afi'nkur fa'mpufa kwil 
 
 as modest. ati'nkur de'mputa. 
 
 1. He possesses a house ten times as large as Wai be'ntipo u pa'nzoi pasi'nkur prantupa'kyu tast. 
 
 vours. 
 
 CHAPTER YL 
 
 ALGEBRAIC SIGNS. 
 
 Figures or numbers are united by the signs of addition, subtraction, &c. Thus 6-f-4=10, is read 
 
 six, plus four, equals ten. So, 6 — 4^2, is read, — six, minus four, equals two. Now instead of puttiuf 
 the sign of addition before a word denoting a number, we suffix to it the syllabic it ; (in the place of the 
 usual uiimeral termination inj. 
 
 [§266] TABLE L PLUS, IT. 
 
 A'piV, signifies -|- 1. AftV, signifies -\- 2. A^tit, signifies -\- .'5. A}kit, signifies -f- 4. 
 A}hit, „ -f 5. A'veV, „ + 6. mn, „ + 7. A'git, „ + 8. 
 
 Mit, „ -j- 9. A'sjV, „ -f- 0. 
 
 126
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE II. 
 
 A'p»7, 
 
 signifies 
 
 — 1. 
 
 Mil, 
 
 signifies — 2. 
 
 A'bi7, 
 
 )' 
 
 — 5. 
 
 Avil, 
 
 -6 
 
 A'tt7, 
 
 )j 
 
 — 9. 
 
 A'sil, 
 
 -0 
 
 MINUS, IL. 
 Atil, signifies — 3 
 A'cl(7, „ — 7 
 
 A'ki7, signifies — 4. 
 
 - 7. Ag*7, 
 
 — 8. 
 
 A'pri7, signifies X !• 
 X 5. 
 X 9. 
 
 Ahrit, 
 
 Atrit, 
 
 5> 
 
 >1 
 
 A'p«7, signifies ~ 1. 
 A'bj-!;7, „ 
 
 A'tri7, 
 
 TABLE III. MULTIPLIED BY, BIT. 
 
 Airit, signifies X 2. Atrit, signifies X 3. 
 
 A'v;v7, „ X 6. Adrif, ,, X 7. 
 
 Arit, „ X 0. 
 
 TABLE IV. DIVIDED BY, BIL. 
 
 Atril, signifies -^ 3. 
 „ -i- 7. 
 
 1. 
 
 A'f;77, 
 
 signifies -r- 2. 
 
 5. 
 
 A'vr87, 
 
 ,, -^6. 
 
 9. 
 
 Aril, 
 
 „ ^0 
 
 Adril, 
 
 Akrit, signifies X 4. 
 Agrit, „ X 8. 
 
 A'krj7, signifies -^ 4. 
 A'gr?7, „ -^ 8. 
 
 Aprint, signifies 
 Ahrint. „ 
 
 Airint, „ 
 
 TABLE V. EQUALS, OR IS EQUAL TO, BINT. 
 
 =z 1. Mrint^ signifies = 2. Atrinf, signfies ^ 3. Akrint, signifies = 4. 
 = 5. Avrint, ]„ = 6. Airirit, „ = 7. Agrint, „ = 8. 
 =z 9. Arint, „ 
 
 :^ 6. Airi7if, 
 = 0. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 
 A'kin a'vi'< pa'/'Mi, i. e. 4-f-6=10. Ta'vin a'g;v7 ip^trint, i. e. 96^8=12. 
 
 A'kin a'ft7 aiVmi", i. e. 4 — 2=2. Pa'kin a'fj« a'kri7 ^krint, i. e. 14-j-2-^4=4. 
 
 Pafi'u a'f/77 fa'krraf, i. e. 12X2=24. Tc'sin b'arj7 a'fni! pa'fi-mi;, i. e. 300-^50x2=12. 
 
 Fa'kin pa'f/-i7 ^{rint, i. e. 24-f-12=2 
 
 = 4. 
 = 5. 
 = 10. 
 
 — 2. 
 
 [ § 267 ] Uf signifies the second Power ; ut, the third Power ; nk/the fonrtb Poiver ; ub, the fifth 
 Power ; uv, the sixth Power ; nd, the seventh Power ; ug, the eighth Power ; ut, the ninth Power • &c. 
 
 [§268] The Roots take r before them instead of m; as, ef, tlie square root; ot, the cube root : ok 
 the fourth root ; d;c. d'c. 
 
 [ §269 ] Where the function of the number or quantity is denoted by a Fraction, it is reducible into 
 words, according to the following model. 
 
 
 
 TABLE VI. 
 
 POWERS AND ROOTS. 
 
 Powers : 
 
 
 
 Corresponding Boots. 
 
 4^ a'kuf, = 
 
 16 
 
 
 ... yie 
 
 pa'vef, 
 
 5', a'but, = 
 
 125 
 
 
 ... ^'125 
 
 pefa'bet, 
 
 10*, pa'snk, = 
 
 10',000 
 16,807 
 
 
 ... ^'10,000 
 
 pau'sek, 
 
 r, a'dub, = 
 
 ... yi 6,807 
 
 pauVeo gesa'dcb, 
 
 2' a'fuv, = 
 
 64 
 
 
 ... ^eT 
 
 pa'kev, 
 
 4^^, = a'kopraf, = 2, root. 8^, = a'goprat, = 2, root. 16% = paVoprak, = 2, root. 
 
 32'5', = ta'foprab, = 2, root. 64^, = v'aknprav, = 2, root. 128% = r£%'gopr-ld, = 2, root. 
 
 256^, = fobaVoprag, = 2, root. 512^, = bepa'foprat, = 2, root. 
 
 There arc other modes of expressmg Mathematical Numbers and Quantities, but these must bo 
 
 2 L. 127 
 
 sufficient.
 
 PART XXIX. 
 
 TABULARS CAUSAL. 
 
 [§270] All noims, verbs, &c. that is to say, all tabular words, are either neutral, active or j^assive ; 
 and each of these three kinds, may be combined with ihe notion of Cause. At page 59, (see § 67 to 72) 
 is a specimen of the forms into which these compounds are thrown. 
 
 We propose here to give some Examples illustrating the nature and use of these valuable classes of 
 
 words: — . 
 
 JMeutro-Active. 
 
 I humble him or cause him to be humble; caused him to be humble; and tvUl cause him to be humble; 
 
 au fempilio' stur ; fem2)ilco''Uur ; femjnlco'ntur. 
 
 Neutro-Passive. 
 She is caused to be (i. e. made) contemptible by him; teas caused to be contemptible by him; ivill he 
 caused to be contemptible by him ; yai gronsifau!' stur ; gronsifau'ltur ; gronsifau'ntur. 
 
 Activo-Active. 
 
 We maJce him walk; did make him walk; shall make him walk; aur prentiga'ster ; prentigd'ltur ; pren- 
 
 tiga'ntur. 
 
 Activo-Passive. 
 
 He, for our sakes, is made poor; was made poor; will he made poor; xoai, don, fa'mpifast; fampifat; 
 
 fa'mpifcmt. 
 
 Passivo-Active. 
 He makes himself, made himself, ivill make himself, universally beloved; tvai tra'ndi to'nsikestu'rkroen; 
 
 to'nsikeltul'rkwen; to'nsikentu'rkicen. 
 
 Passivo-Passive. 
 
 He is caused (i. e. made) to be universally obeyed; ^(Jas caused to be vmiversally obeyed; will he caused 
 
 to be universally obeyed; xvai tra'ndi ddmpikaist; ddmpikait; de'rnpikaint. 
 
 [§271 ] The following Table exhibits, at one view, the whole of the Causal terminations, whether 
 
 Neutral, Active, or Passive. 
 
 TABLE. 
 
 Ot, caused to he ; 
 
 Atilt, was cause^Z to he; 
 
 At, cause^Z to do; 
 
 At, was causetZ to do; 
 
 Et, caused to he done; 
 
 Ait, was causefZ to he done; 
 
 Ost, causfs to he] 
 Aust, is c&\xsed to he; 
 Ast, causes to do; 
 Ast, is causefZ to do; 
 Est, causes to he done; 
 Alst, is cavxsec? to he done; 
 
 Ont, ivill cause to he. 
 Aunt, will he causes? to he. 
 Ant, will cause to do. 
 Ant, will he causerZ to do; 
 Ent, will cause to he done. 
 Aint, will he causecZ to he done. 
 
 PART XXX. 
 
 CHARACTERISTIC " THERE:' 
 
 The word " there" in the English language, is employed before neutral verbs, chiefly as a substitute 
 for the subject or nominative, In connection with which it possesses the same power of assertion, mterro- 
 gation, direction, &c. as a substantive would in the same construction. 
 
 This word "there" performs important duties in Assertives, Interrogatlves, Directives, Optatives 
 
 Adjectives, and Participles. 
 
 128
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 Kwa'um, there is; 
 
 Kwa'oom, there has been; 
 
 Kwa'ump, there is being; 
 Sound z after Kwa. 
 
 ASSEKTIVES. 
 
 Indefinite. 
 Kwa'ul, there was; 
 
 Conclusive. 
 Kwa'ool, there had been; 
 
 Progressive. 
 Kwa'ult, there loas being; 
 
 CHAPTER II. 
 
 Kwe'um, is there? 
 
 Kwe'oom? has there beeni 
 
 Kwe'ump? is there being? 
 Sound z after Kwe. 
 
 INTEEROGATIVES. 
 
 Indefinite. 
 Kwe'ul, was there? 
 
 Conclusive. 
 Kwe'ool, had there been? 
 
 Progressive. 
 Kwe'ult, loas there being? 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 DIRECTIVES. 
 
 Kwi'tuin! let there be now! Kwi'tim! let there be hereafter! 
 Kwi'tmn i'mboo! let there be light! 
 
 CHAPTER lY. 
 
 Kwa'un, there loill be. 
 
 Kwa'oon, there will have been. 
 
 Kwa'unt, there ivill be being. 
 
 Kwe'un, will there be? 
 
 Kwe'oon, will there have been? 
 
 Kwe'unt? will there be being? 
 
 Kwi pe'ntisai ! let there come ! 
 
 OPTATIVES. 
 
 Kwo'tum! oh tliat there were! Kwo'tul! oh that there had fiormei-lg been ! Kwo'tun! oh that there 
 may hereafter be. 
 
 Kwo pe'ntisi! oh that there were now come! Kwo pe'ntisil! oh that there had come! Kwo pe'n- 
 tisin! oh that there may come ! 
 
 CHAPTER Y. 
 
 DEPENDENTS. 
 Kwai'tum, there to be now; Kwai'tul, there formerlg to be; Kwai'tun, there to be hereafter. 
 
 129
 
 CHAPTER YL 
 
 ADJECTIVES AND PARTICIPLES. 
 
 I. With Copulce. 
 
 Kwou'un, there being ; Kwou'omut, there having now been ; Kwouo'lut, there havmg formerly been ; 
 
 Kwouo'nut, there havmg hereafter been. 
 
 2. With Talndars. 
 
 Kwou pe'ntuso, there coming ; Kwou pe'ntuscl, there formerly coming ; Kwou pe'ntusen, there 
 
 coming hereafter. 
 
 PART XXXI. 
 
 EUPHONY. 
 
 Certain rules are necessary to insure the pleasant sound of words: for although this may, by some, be 
 thought unimjwrtant, it -^vlll be found to be a stVie qua non. "VVilkins's scheme did, in fact, spht on this 
 rock; although there were other fatal ones ahead. 
 
 There are two short vowels, the shortest and easiest of language, and found, no doubt, in every tongue 
 deserving the name. They are, first, the vowel u in bwll, p»ll, and faitlif»l, as these words are unemphati- 
 cally uttered in educated society; and secondly, the vowel i in sm, ■pin, tVn, ptU, fill, sip, and h'p. 
 
 Of these two, the vowel, n, is the easier : — faithful is more easily pronounced than faithftl. 
 
 In all perfect words, though consisting of three, four, and even five syllables, there is such a unify and 
 balancing of the parts, as presents them to the ear perfectly distinct from the context, in a state of unmis- 
 takable integrity and insulation. To accomplish this object in sufficient perfection, there must be one 
 svllable in every word, which is accented; as, di'nzoi, (accent on dinj and dinzoi'tu, (accent on zoij. 
 
 The force of this accent is sufficient, without interfering \Fith the integrity of the word, to express any 
 two additional syllables, consisting of either u or i. In the English words, ha'pinis, ko'luru, Debura, pau- 
 siti, sivi'liti, su'rtiuti, po'vurti, all the short vowels are either u or i. This kind of words admits of every 
 variety of vowel, if placed under the accent; as, ha'pi, ha'rti, nai'sun, au'tur, fre'tfnl, fe'rsnis, si'nfuli, impi'iti, 
 po'zitivh, so'suli, boisturus, foo'lisli, bou'ntlful, tu'ndurur. These words are perfect; for every word of more 
 than one syllable is accented; and all the miaccented vowels, by their very brevity and levity, indicate 
 that they are mere appendages to some principal syllable, which is under the accent, and which forms, as it 
 were, the centre of gravity about which these lighter syllables are suspended. 
 
 The accented vowel varies in its force according to the number and difficulty of the unaccented vowels. 
 
 The number of unaccented syllables which may succeed the one accented, as a rule, are but two: 
 where, however, the short syllables are i or w, it may sometimes admit of a third final syllable; as, po"zitivli, 
 empha'tickuli, inko'ntinnntli. 
 
 With regard to the number of unaccented syllables which may precede the accent, the law admits of 
 two, where the vowels are i or m, and without any exception ; as, mdiVi'zible, undivi'did, imprMvi'ded, undt- 
 si did, t'mplikai'sun, ti't/lai'sun. 
 
 But as the accented syllable may, at the pleasure of the speaker, be uttered more or less forcibly, we 
 may use before it vowels of greater force and difficulty of utterance than either u or i, by merely taking 
 
 130
 
 care to utter the accented syllable with still greater force than anv of those before it. And althouch such 
 words are per se less elegant and therefore less perfect when other vowels are employed, yet, as they pro- 
 duce a greater variety, like discords in music, they serve to qualify the cloying sweetness of everlasting 
 recurrence to a perfect principle. Indeed, perhaps we ought not to condemn such unaccented syllables, 
 as the extra force of the chief accent is quite sufficient to keep up the insulation aud integrity of the word. 
 
 Take the following examples of English words : 
 
 Kontrove'rsul, aplikai"gun, incaude"seut, professo"rcal, tu'rmome'trikuli. 
 
 Where the accented syllable is followed by more than two, three, or four syllables, the word becomes 
 necessarily a bad one; as, to'lurublnis, di"lituriuis, ko'ntrudi"kturiness. The vowels following the accent are 
 u or i in such instances, or they would become unutterable. 
 
 Where there are two accents in one word, one must be more forcibly uttered than the other to 
 
 indicate that the lighter portion of the word still is but an appendage to the heavier; as o'mnipreze"nsul, 
 
 o'mnipursi'peuns. Were the two accents equal, the expression would become two words, in sound at 
 
 , least; as, o'mni preze'nsul, o'mni pursi'pcuus; and would, to the car, sound as verbally independent as 
 
 strai'ujli kunte'nsus, pyoo'rli mistaiken. The sense, then, requires a minor and a major accent. 
 
 For many years we toiled in vain to produce a s>/stem of euphonic words. It was easy to find indi- 
 vidual words ; existing languages furnished them in abundance. But the great difficulty was to find a 
 whole system of radical substantives, all of which, without exception, should be subject to the same law of 
 vicissitude, in converting them into verbs, adjectives, and adverbs; and also in expressing modes tenses &c. 
 
 Now the sole principle on which this system turns, consists in the application of the four consonants 
 m, n, n and 1; and the two short vowels u and i. 
 
 These consonants give to every generic syllable, a ringing musical sound; as, oV?ibi, a'?nbi; o'ndi, a'wdi; 
 o'«go, a'»go; o'Mi, a' Mi, which without them, would be o'bi, a'bi; o'di, a'di, o'go, a'go. 
 
 The same consonants furnish, in every tabular word, a fulcrum or fixed point on which the other sylla- 
 bles commonly depend, and from which the relation of the other parts of the word may be seen at once. 
 
 To instance only one advantage, — the letter e immediately following the nasal letter of any tabular 
 word throughout the language, expresses negation; as to'nsikai, to love; tone'sikai, not to love: (see pao-e 
 91). This is a universal law, applicable to every one of the thousands of tabular substantives, verbs 
 adjectives, and adverbs. So pa'ntur is pane'tur; pran'tur, prano'tur; pla'ntur plane'tur; &c, &c. This 
 is a much more simple and elegant mode of negation than the French 7ie jjas : indeed, the existence of 
 two signs for one simple object, shews its barbarous origin ; like il y a, there is ; &c. 
 
 PART XXXII. 
 
 COMPARATIVE NOUNS, VEBBS, ADJECTIVES, AND ADVERBS. 
 Eead over the forms at page 49. We propose to furnish examples of each kind. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 COMPAEATIVE NOUNS. 
 
 1. He \s. as great a philosopher a,sl!i(i\\ion. AVal'um u prombif^hju Nyoo'tim. 
 
 2. This is not so <7rea( a ^nVosop^er as Newton. O num u promhifn' shyu Nyoo'tuu, 
 '6. That will lie a larger tree than \ours. Eo un u umvikou'kgu last. 
 
 2 M ' 131 '
 
 4. I will o-Ivc you the largest cucumber In tlie garden. Au vri'u nas ke'utinai temvinipous itu ta'nzoo. 
 
 5. She has the smallest foot I ever saw. Yai be'ntipo va'ndikaus au'kwin grai'su po'mpitel. 
 
 6. She has, also, a smaller hand than her sister. Yal be'ntipo, kwel, u ta'ndikau tyai'kyu ko'nzipun. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 8. 
 4. 
 
 CHAPTER 11. 
 
 COMPAEATIVE VERBS. 
 
 7. This is as hard as that. Q pli'mpisn ro'kju. 
 
 8. This is not so great as that. Q prdnetipas ro'kyu. 
 This tree will be larger than that. O u'mvi pra'ntipoun ro'kyu. 
 
 9 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES. 
 
 Wai'um jjra'ntupa u pro'mboi kyu Nyoo'tun. He is as great a philosopher as Newton. 
 
 O num pra!ntupqs u pro'mboi kyu Nyoo'tun. This is not so great a philosopher as Newton. 
 
 Ro un u pra'ntupou iim'vi kyu tast. That will be a larger tree than yours. 
 
 Au vri'u nas ke'utinai pra!ntupous te'mvinoo itu I will give you the largest cucumber in the 
 
 ta'nzoo. 
 
 garden. 
 
 Yai be'ntipo pla'ntupous va'ndi au'kyu grai'su She has the smallest foot I ever saw. 
 po'mpitel. 
 
 CHAPTER IV. 
 
 The park was * 
 
 brilliantly 
 as brilliantly 
 so brilliantly 
 more brilliantly 
 most bi-Illiantly 
 less brilliantly 
 least brilliantly 
 too brilliantly 
 
 COMPARATIVE ADVERBS. 
 
 1 
 
 - illuminated. 
 
 Branzoo'ul 
 
 ti'mbur 
 
 ti'mbuva 
 
 ti'mbuvas 
 
 ti'mbuvou 
 
 ti'mbuvous 
 
 ti'mbuvau 
 
 ti'mbuvaus 
 
 ti'mbuvya 
 
 impuvoo. 
 
 The above examples are sufficient to shew the universality of the principles on which the Philosophic 
 is based. 
 
 PAET XXXIII. 
 
 SYLLABIC AGGREGATES. 
 The Tabulars are supposed to denote all the necessary elements of a Philosophic language; but were 
 we always to use tabulars to express certain grammatical notions of frequent occurrence, discourse would 
 drag heavily. We have therefore selected certain single letters which have the essential meaning of a 
 
 132
 
 tabular; thus I; fj, t, d, &c. have, in composition with other letters or syllables, respectively the meaning 
 of the words which^ who, tiling, and person; and so witli other letters h.aving a specific meaning. So syl- 
 lables have the force of words, and indeed are words when used alone; as o, this ; ro, that, &c. 
 
 As brevity and speed are of the greatest importance, syllabic aggregates have been invented to enable 
 the speaker to include in one word of two, three, four, or more letters or syllables, the eflfect of so many 
 distinct tabular words. By this contrivance, instead of several distinct words, each having its own accent, 
 we have an amalgamation of these short elements into one word, having only one accent or emphasis; and 
 as onlij one of these elements, out of several, is emphatical, the accent is placed on that element, and the 
 other significant letters or syllables, like the unaccented syllables of any other word, are passed over swiftly 
 and lightly, whereby discourse is greatly abridged of Its tediousness, without the slightest ohscuritij. 
 
 ■ EXAMPLES. 
 
 1. DEMONSTRATIVES, combined with Prepositions, and with the Conjunctions Kwi or Twi. 
 
 Singulars. 
 
 O'tukwi, and in this. Rotukwi, and in that. Oi'tutwi, or In the same. Eol'tutwi, or in the other. 
 
 I'tukwi, and in a certain one. Eitukwl, and iu some one. Ou'tukwi, and in every one. Rou'tukwi, and 
 
 in each one. Eai^tukwi, and in any one. 
 
 Plurals. 
 
 Ou'tulcwi, and In these. Ro'utukwi, and In tliose. Olu'tukviri, and in the same (ones). Eoiu'tutwi, 
 or in others. lu'tutwi, or m certain (ones). Riu'tutwi, or in some (ones). Eaiu'tutwi, and in any (ones). 
 
 Observe. The above Philosophic words are in the Inverse order of the English; so you translate 
 them from right to left; thus Ro'<«kwI, must be read in English, thus; and, (kwi); in, (tu); {rq), that. 
 
 Kwi and twi may be suffixed to each of the following examples. 
 
 2. PERSONAL PRONOUNS combined with Subjunctives and Demonstratives. (Seepages 78 & Id). 
 
 Examples. (Read backwards) . 
 Au'ko, this which I; au'kro, that which I; a'ko, this which thou; a'kro, that which thou; ai'ko, this 
 which It; wal'ko, this which he; wai'kro, that which he; yal'ko, this which she; yai'ki'o, that which she; 
 au'rko, this which we; an'rkro, that which we; a'rko, this which ye; a'rkro, that which ye; a'rko, this 
 which they; a'rkro, that which they. 
 
 3. IF G, SIGNIFYING WHOM, be inserted in the place of K, in the above examjjles, another useful 
 class of Sijllabic Aggregates icill be formed. (In these examples, the word Person should be used, in English, 
 after the Demonstratives, this, that, these, those, (Lc.J 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 Au'go, this person whom I. Au'gro, that person whom I. A'go, this person whom thou. A'gro, that 
 person whom thou. So, ai'go, ai'gro, wai'go, wai'gro, yai'go, yai'gro, au'rgo, au'rgro, a'rgo, a'rgro, a'rgo, 
 and lastly, a'rgro, i. e. this person whom they ; &c. &c. 
 
 By advancing the accent One syllable, the conjunctions kwi or twi may be subjoined to each of the 
 above Aggregates; as, augo'kwi, and this person whom I; augro'kwi, and that person whom I. Here are 
 fom' words aggregated into one. 
 
 4. G SIGNIFIES WHO OR WHOM, when it is prefixed to the Personal Pronouns, an, a, ai, 
 wai, yai, etc. Examples: — 
 
 Gau, I who or whom. Ga, thou who or whom. Gwai, he who or whom. Gyai, she who or whom. 
 
 Gaur, we who or whom. Gar, ye who or whom. Gar, they who or whom. Garkwi, and they who or 
 
 whom. 
 
 133
 
 5. SUBJUNCTIVE SUBSTANTIVES combined with Prepositions, Pronouns, d.-c. (See page 76). 
 
 Slos, what I. Slas, what thou. Sles, wliat it. Slur, what he. Shni, what slie. Slaur, ^\■hat wc 
 iSlar, what ye. Shir, what they. 
 
 Slot, what my. Slat, what thy, Slet, what its. Slurt, what his. Slunt, what her. Slaurt what 
 our. Slart, what your. Slart, what their. 
 
 Twos, which I. Twas, which thou. Twos, which it. Twur, which he. Twun, which she. Twaur 
 which we. Twar, which ye. Twar, which they. 
 
 Twot, which my. Twat, which thy. Twet, whicii its. Twurt, which his. Twuiit, which her. 
 Twaurt, ^vhich our. Twart, which your. Tv/art, which tlicir. 
 
 Dwos, whom I. Dwas, whom thou. Dwes, whom it. Dwur, whom he Dwun, whom she. 
 Dwaur, whom we. Dwar, whom ye. Dwar, whom they. 
 
 Dwot, whom my. Dwat, whom thy. Dwet, whom its. Dwurt, whom his. Dwuut, whom her. 
 Dwaurt, whom our. Dwart, whom your. Dwart, whom their. 
 
 [§272 ] Observe. Prepositions are suffixed to Slot, Twot, and Dwot, by interposing i betwixt the 
 latter and the former; a^, Sloti'tu, of what my; Tivoti'tu, of which my ; Dirothu, of whom my. Kwi or 
 twi may be sufSxed to these expressions; as, Sloti'tukwi, and of what my; &c. 
 
 [ § 273 ] To unite Prepositions with slos, twos, and dwos, cut oft' the s, and then suffix the Preposi- 
 tion, as follows : — 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 
 Slo'tu, in Avliat I. Slatu, in what thou. Sle'tu, in what it. Slu'rtu, in Avliat he. Slu'ntu, in what 
 she. Slau'rtu, in what we. Sla'rtu, in what ye. Sla'rtu, in what they. 
 
 Two'tu, in which T. Twa'tu, in which thou. Twe'tu, in wliich it. T\ni'rhT', in which he. Twu'ntu, 
 in which she. Twau'rtu, in which we. Twa'rtu, in which yc. Twa'rtu, in which they. 
 
 Dwo'tu, in whom I. Dwa'tu, in whom thou. Dwe'tu, in whom it. Dwu'rtu, in whom he. Dwu'ntu, 
 in whom she. Dwau'rtu, in whom we. Dwa'rtu, in whom ye. Dwa'rtu, in whom they. 
 
 The above examples all admit kwi or tiri to be suffixed ; as, dw'otukwi, and in whom I ; &c. 
 
 JIany other examples might here be adduced, but these must suffice. 
 
 6. SUBJUNCTIVES with DEMONSTRATIVES. 
 
 Si'nffulnr. 
 Slo, what this. Sln'ru, what that. Sloi, what the same. Sloi'ru, what another. Sli, what a certain 
 one. Sli'ru, what some one. Slou, what every one. Slou'ru, what each one, Slai, what any one. 
 
 Plural- 
 Slo'u, what these. Slo'uru, what those. Sloi'u, what the same. Sloi'uru, what the other. Sli'ur, 
 what certain ones. Sli'uru, what some ones. Slai'u, what any. Slou'uru, what all. 
 
 EXAIIPLES. 
 
 A bo'nsifo slo kro'ndoo ga'nsitel, you know what this person said. A bo'nsifo sloVu Icro'ndoo ga'nsitel, 
 you know v-hat that person said. A bo'nsifo sloi kro'ndoo ga'nsitel, you know what the same person said. 
 A bo'nsifo slo'u kro'ndooz ga'nsitel, you know what these persons said. A bo'nsifo slou'uru kro'udooz ga'nsi- 
 tel, you know what those persons said. A bo'nsifo sloi'u kro'udooz ga'nsitel, you know what the same persons 
 said. &c. &c. 
 
 134
 
 PART xxxiy. 
 
 TRAN8CENDENTALS. (SUPPLEMENTAL). 
 
 At page 96, (which see) there is a rule for the formation of Transcendental Substantives when they are 
 suffixed to a Tabular. This rule is correct, as far as it goes. As, however, Trausceudentals arc usually 
 prefixed, the following rules will be observed instead. 
 
 [§274] Eule 1. Transcendental Substantives prefixed, (that is to say, the first Table at page 76) 
 all terminate in n, m, or n, according to the consonant immediately following them, instead of the letter s. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 O'mvi, herb; fino'mvi, herbage; i. e. the kmds of herb. Bo'ndroo, people; fimbo'ndroo, populace; 
 i. e. the kinds of people. Fo'nzoo, parent; fimfo'nzoo, parentage ; i. e. the kuids of parents. So, u'nzi, 
 metal; kinu'nzi, the mine; i. e. the metal place. 
 
 [ § 275 ] Rule 2. Transcendental YerhB prefixed, are of the form of those in the Table, at page 96, 
 ending in s. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 
 Ba'ntoi, it is thick; tisba'ntoi, it thickens; i. e. causes to be thick. Pe'nto, it is straight; tispe'nto, it 
 straightens, makes straight. Ve'nsivo, it breaks; tasve'nsivo, it cracks; i. e. begins to break. Ta'ntrino, 
 it usurps; tasta'ntrino, it encroaches; i. e. begins to usurp. Fo'mpito, it hears; twasfo'mpito, it listens; i. e. 
 eudeavom's to hear. Po'mpito, it sees; twaspo'mpito, it peeps; i. e. endeavours to see. U'nsipo, it burns; 
 twasu'nsipo, it endeavours to burn; and drasu'nsipo, it ceases to burn. 
 
 [§276] Rule 3. Transcendental Adjectives and Adverbs are of the same form; which exactly 
 agree with the Table at the beginning of page 96, only cutting oif the final s. It may excite surprise, 
 that these two different parts of speech are of the same form: that surprise will end when we observe, 
 that Transcendental Adjectives are always necessarily joined to tabular substantives; while Adverbs are 
 always joined to tabular verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. 
 
 EXAMPLES :— ADJECTIVES. 
 Ko'nzi, joy; pako'nzi, cheerfulness; i. e. habitual joy. De'mbi, obedience; pade'mbi, habitual obedi- 
 ence. Dre'mbi, disobedience; padi'e'mbi, habitual disobedience; i. e. contumacy. 
 
 EXAMPLES :— ADVERBS. 
 
 Ko'nsi, it is joyful; pako'nsi, it is habitually joyful ; i. c. cheerful. De'mpi, it is obedient; padc'mpi, 
 it is habitually obedient. Dre'mpi, it is disobedient; padre'mpi, it is habitually disobedient; i. e. it is 
 contumaceous. 
 
 [ § 277 ] Observe : — All the examples of Transcendentals at pages 96, 97, and 98, may be used as 
 there laid down : we would, however, suggest, that instead of suffixing the Transcendental, as m all those 
 examples, it shpuld be prefixed, according to the rules here laid down. 
 
 [§278] Observe: — At page 100, §207, the letter y is used to denote the wfinifive or dependent 
 Verb Transcendental; experience has proved that the y is superfluous; and that if the tabular be in tlie 
 form of the infinitive, the context will shew whether the Transcendental is indicative or infinitive, just as 
 the Adjective and Adverb Transcendental, though of the same form, are distinguished by the form of the 
 tabular with which they are connected. 
 
 2 N 135
 
 PART XXXY. 
 
 RE8P0NSIVES. 
 Questions and answers constitute an important part of discourse: but as the question is the speech of 
 one person, and the answer that of another; and as the answer only implies, but does not express, a certain 
 part of the previous question, these assertive answers are elevated into a distinct class, denominated 
 Responsives. Indeed, the peculiar foi-ra of the Responsives, and the rules arising from their relation to 
 antecedent questions, fully justify us in giving them this special name ; just as a syllogism is denominated 
 an Euthymeme, from a similar ellipses : — still, It should not be forgotten, that Responsives are but peculiar 
 forms of the Assertive Sentence. 
 
 Now one of the great advantages of pronouns, is, not that they stand for nouns, (which is rarely the 
 case,) but because they refer the mind back to the thing which has been before mentioned, and resume that 
 tiling, and shew that the same thing is still before the mind; and thus keep up the connection of all the 
 parts of the sentence. So it is with Responsives; and the following rules are framed expressly to keep the 
 mind aware of the relations in which questions and answers stand to each other. 
 
 [ § 279 ] Rule 1. Where the answer is yes or no, those two words are denoted by Ham, yes; Nam, 
 no; as, — Are you my friend? Ham, yes; i. e. I am. Did you speak? Ham, yes; I. e. I did. Is the 
 letter written? Ham, yes; i. e. it is. Ham and Nam are used for general objects; but the following 
 Responsives have more special forms, according as they are Neutral, Active, or Passive. 
 
 RESPONSIVES NEUTRAL. 
 
 [ § 280 ] Rule 2. Where the principal Verb in the Question is Um, Ul, or Un, i. e. am, was, or 
 shall be; the answer, if yes, will be Zum, ZvA, or Zun; as, — U'mea. ponza'tos? are you my friend? Ans. 
 Zum., yes, I am; or, Ni«»i, no, I am not. U'lea ponza'tos? were you my friend? Ans. Zul, I was; or, 
 NmZ, I was not. D'nea. ponza'tos.? shall you be my friend? Ans. Zun, yes; or, Nm«, no; i. e. I shall or 
 shall not. 
 
 [ 281 ] Rule 3. Oom, Ool, Oon, have for their Responsives, Zoom, Zool, Zoon; Noom, Nool, Noon; 
 as, Oo'mea ponza'tos? have you been my friend? Ans. Zoom, yes, I have been; or, 'Noom, no, I have not 
 been. Ooo'lea ponza'tos? had you been my friend? Ans. Zaol, yes, I had been; or, Nool, no, I had not 
 beeu. Oo'nea ponza'tos? shall you have been my friend.? Ans. Zoon, yes, I shall have been; or, Noon, 
 no, I shall not have been. 
 
 [§282] Rule 4. U'mpea, U'ltea, U'ntea, have for their answers,— Zm?«/>, yes, I am being; or, 
 Nump, no, I am not being: — Zult, yes, I was being; or, Nult, no, I was not being; — Zunt, yes, I shall 
 be being ; or, Nunt, no, I shall not be being. 
 
 RESPONSIVES ACTIVE. 
 [§283] Rule 5. These are perfectly analagous to the foregoing; only signify doing, instead of 
 heing. 
 
 I'meau? I'leau? I'neau.? have for their Responsives,, — Zim, yes; or, Nim, no: — Zil, yes; or, Nil, no: 
 Zin, yes; or, Ni«, no. 
 
 136
 
 [§284] Rule 6. E'mea? E'lea? E'nea? have for their Eesponslves, — Zm, yes; or, Nrm, no: — 
 Z(_7, yes; or, N^?, no; — Z^h, yes; or, Nfn, no. 
 
 [§285] Rule 7. I'mpe.!,? I'ltea, I'ntea? have for their Responsives, Zimp ov 'Ntmp; Zi'ft or mlt; 
 Ziiit or Ntn^ 
 
 [§286] Rule 7. The Passive Responsives agree with the Neutral. 
 
 RESPONSIVES TABULAR— NEUTRAL. 
 
 [ § 287 ] Rule 8. The Responsives tabular follow the same law as the above Copulatives. 
 
 Examples: — Indefinite. 
 
 Interrogatives. Pampoo'a? Pampoo'lea? Pampoo'nea? Mesponsivea. Zum,yesj Nmot, no: — Zul, 
 yes; N«?, no: — Zun, yes; Nm«, no. 
 
 Examples : — Conclusive. 
 
 Interrogatives. Poumpoo'a? Poumpoo'lea? Poumpoo'nea? Responsives. Zoom, yes; Nootw, no: — 
 Zool, yes; NooZ, no: — Zoo?«, yes; Noom, no. 
 
 Examples : — Progressive. 
 Interrogatives. Pampoo'aid? Pampoo'Ieaid ? Pampoo'neaid ? Responsives. Zump, yes; l^ump^ 
 
 no : — Zult, yes ; "Nult, no : — Ztint, yes : 'Nunt, no. 
 
 [ § 288 ] Rule. 9. The Passives follow the same rule as the Neutrals. 
 
 RESPONSIVES TABULAR:— ACTIVE. 
 
 Examples : — Indefinite. 
 Interrogatives. To'n8ikea"zos ? To'nsikelea"zos ? To'nsikenea"zos? Lovest thou me? Lovedst thou me? 
 Shalt thou love me? Responsives. Zim, yes; i.e. I do: or, Nw«, no, I do not. Zt7, yes, I did; Nj7, 
 no, I did not. Zin, yes, I shall; N«'«, no, I shall not. 
 
 Examples : — Conclusive. 
 Interrogatives. Toi'nsikea"zos ? Tol'nsikelea"zos ? Toi'nsikenea"zos ? Hast thou hved me? Hadst thou 
 hved me ? Shalt thou have loved tne ? Responsives. Zem or New. Zel or Nf ?. Zen or Nen. 
 
 Examples — Progressive. 
 Interrogatives. To'nsLkenea"zos,? To'nsikelea"zos ? To'nsikenea"zos ? Art thou contiriuing to love me? 
 Wert thou continuing to love me? SJudt thou be continuing to love me? Responsives. Zimp or ^imp. 
 Zilt or Ni7f. Zint or 'Nint. 
 
 A question may be raised upon any material member of the sentence, respecting which the speaker 
 demands information. Thus, the speaker may not know 
 
 1. 17(6 Suhject or Nominative. 
 Who occupies that house? Ans. I; i. e. I occupy that house. 
 
 2. The Accusative or Object. 
 What house do I occupy? Ans. That house ; i. e. I occupy that house. 
 
 3. TJie Preposition and its Object. 
 Where do you Uve? Ans. In London; i. e. I live in London. 
 
 137
 
 4. The Means. 
 How did he do it? Ans. By means of an iron bar ; i. e. he did it hy means of an iron bar. 
 
 5. Tlie Caiise or Reason. 
 
 Why did he refuse ? Atis. Because he was unable to pay ; i. e. he refused because he was unable 
 
 to pay. 
 
 6. Noun Subjunctive. 
 
 What did you affirm ? Ans. That the fool said there was no God ; i. e. I affirmed thai the fool 
 
 said there was no God. 
 
 7. The Noun Infinitive. 
 
 What did you say was too late? Ans. For them to complete their tasks ; i. e. I said it was too 
 late for them to complete their tasks. 
 
 Obs. In all these cases the Interrogative word denotes the absence of some necessary information: — 
 the Answer supplies that information. 
 
 PART XXXVI. 
 
 GBAMMATICALS, ENGLISH AND PHILOSOPHICAL. 
 
 A. 
 
 A, article; U, yu, yoo, oo, w. 
 Adding that, conj. Sto'lkwin. 
 After, prep. Ce, Ci. 
 Against, prep. Be, bi. 
 Again, adv. Vool, 
 Along, prep. Gloo, glu. 
 Already, adv. Sprai: tro'su, at 
 
 that time; to'su, at this time; 
 
 to'cu, before this time. 
 Alone, adv. Tel : fro'nzvui. 
 Although, conj. Nool. , 
 
 Almost, adv. Sool. 
 Am, copulative, Um. 
 Ajn being, copul. Ump. 
 Am doing, copul. Imp. 
 Among, prep. Skoo, sku. 
 An, article, U, yu, yoo, oo, w. 
 And, conj. Kwi, kwil, kw. 
 And not, conj. No'kwi. 
 And so forth, &c., adv. Kyel. 
 Any, demonstrative sing. Rai. 
 Any one, demon. Drai, i. e. any 
 person. 
 
 Any, demon, plural, Rai'u. 
 
 Anywhere, adv. Krai'tu, in any 
 place : krai'su, at any place. 
 
 Anywhere else, adv. Kroirai'tu : 
 kroirai'su, at any other place. 
 
 Art, copul. Um. 
 
 As, conj. Ful, opposed to fil, so. 
 
 As little as, conj. Pa'kyu. 
 
 As much as, conj. Ba'kyu. 
 
 As much, adv. Ba. 
 
 As, comparative adverb yun (pre- 
 ceding) ; as, yun pa'mpur, as 
 happy. 
 
 As, (a suffix), Kyu. 
 
 As, (suffixed) A; as, pra'ntupa, 
 as great. 
 
 As being, conj. Fre. 
 
 As loell as, conj. Zoo'kyu . Ton- 
 duva'kyu, as perfectly as: 
 fambusa'kyu, as wisely as : 
 fonduva'kyu, as properly as ; 
 as good as. 
 
 As folloivs, adv. Kwi'sin; i. e. all 
 that follow. 
 
 As if, conj. Yel. 
 
 138 
 
 At, prep. Soo, su. 
 
 At first, adv. Krooz. 
 
 At last, adv. Krez. 
 
 At most, adv. Brooz. 
 
 At least, adv. Brez. 
 
 At this very time, adv. Tegg'su. 
 
 At that very time, adv. Tegro'su. 
 
 At this time, adv. Go'su. 
 
 At that time, adv. Gro'su. 
 
 Away, adv. Ko'ni, from this place : 
 
 kroni, from that place. 
 Away! exclam. Nis pre'ntisoz; 
 
 i. e. go away. 
 Aye, adv. Zum, yes, &c: Zim, 
 
 yes, &c. 
 Aye, adv. Ti'ndur, i. e. everly. 
 At the beginning of, prep. Sproo, 
 
 spru. 
 At the end of , prep. Stre, stri; as, 
 
 Vundai'stri, at the close of 
 
 the day. 
 
 B. 
 
 Backwards, adv. Droo, diii. 
 Being, part. Un.
 
 Been, part. Ut. 
 
 Became, conj. Vre. 
 
 Because of, prep, do, dl ; i. c. for. 
 
 Before, prep. Coo, cu. 
 
 Before, conj. Coo'kwin. 
 
 Behind, (i. e. after), prep. Ce, ci. 
 
 Behold! V. Pool! 
 
 Beside, prep. De, di; as, de'os or 
 
 f?aus, beside me. 
 Beloio, prep. Dre. dri. 
 Besides, prep. Kre, kri, (inclusive) ; 
 
 as, Ivre'os or Araiis, besides 
 
 me. 
 Between or betwixt, prep. Koo, 
 
 ku. 
 Beyond, prep. Ge, gi. 
 Both, conj. Kwi'fin: kwi'tin, all 
 
 three: kwi'kin, all four: kwi'b- 
 
 in, all five, &c. 
 But, conj. Bel, bil. 
 By, prep. Doo, du; as, doo'os, or 
 
 doi, by me. 
 By means of, prep. Te, tij as, 
 
 te'es or tois, with or by means 
 
 of it; (as a sword). 
 
 c. 
 
 Can, V. Pi'u, pli'u, pri'u. 
 Cannot, v. Pi'mi, pl'iun, pri'un. 
 Cause, n. O'ndoi. 
 
 Caiwe, v.E,le,&c. (Seepage 117). 
 Cause, V. tabular. (See page 59). 
 Cause, transcendental, tin, tis, ti. 
 Certain one, (a) adj. I; as, d/, a 
 
 certain person: ii, a certain 
 
 thing. 
 Cause, (for the cause thai) conj. 
 
 Twl'dikwin: de'kwin, for that. 
 Concerning, prep. Fe, fi; as, fe'os 
 
 or/aus, concerning me. 
 Course of, (in the) prep. Mool, 
 
 mul; as mool bu'ndis, in the 
 
 course of the day, or bundai- 
 
 mul. 
 Consequently, adv. Plus, then. 
 2 
 
 D. 
 
 D, duplicate noun, signifying per- 
 son; as, do, this person; 6?ro 
 that person; &c. 
 
 Degree, (not in any) agg. Ju'ai'- 
 tuno. 
 
 Degree, (in some) agg. Juzi'tu. 
 
 Degree, (in the same) agg. Jizoi'tu. 
 
 Degree, (in what I, thou, it, &c.) 
 Ja'utu, ja'tu, jai'tu, &c. (See 
 page 170). 
 
 Do, does, doest, copulative, Im; 
 as, au im, I do; a im, thou 
 doest ; ai im, it does ; &c. 
 
 Did, didst, cop. II; as, au il, I did; 
 a il, thou didst; ai il, it did; 
 (S:c. 
 
 Do, (to) V. dependent. Tim; as, 
 au pi'u ti'mees, I can do it. 
 
 Done, part. It. 
 
 Down, prep. Tre, tri; as, wai 
 pe'nsifel panza'^ri", he walked 
 down stairs. 
 
 E. 
 
 Each, adj. Eou. (See page 72.) 
 
 Each other, agg. Rou'roi. 
 
 Effect, dup. I); as, l:'o'nu, to this 
 
 effect. 
 Either, (of two) adj. Twi'fin: so 
 
 twi'tin, either of three : twi'k- 
 
 in, either of four: twi'biu 
 
 either of five: &c. 
 Else, i. e. other thing, dup. n. Troi ; 
 
 as, sloo troi i'mea bo'nsikai? 
 
 what else do you desire? 
 Else, adv. Tu'lino : i. e. if not. 
 End, agg. P; as, ^o'nu, to this 
 
 end; ^ro'nu, to that end; &c. 
 Even, adv. Bool; as, U'ndi, bool 
 
 Fo'nzipur, God, even the 
 
 Father. 
 Even then, agg. Plusi'bool. 
 139 
 
 Even as, agg. Fuli'bool. 
 Even so, agg. Fili'bool. 
 Even until, agg. Snoo'bool or 
 
 booli'snu. 
 Ever since, agg. Tindu'rsraz or 
 
 s?if;ti'ndur. 
 Every, demon. Ou; as, ou bi'nzi- 
 
 kur, every man : dou, every 
 
 one, every person: tou, every 
 
 thing. 
 Every other, agg. Ou'roi : fZou'roi, 
 
 each other person: tou'roi, 
 
 each other thing. 
 Exactly, adv. Sul: as, po'ntipil, 
 
 sul a'vin, it was exactly six. 
 Exact time, (at this) agg. Tego'su : 
 
 tegro'su, at that exact time. 
 
 Obs. Te is the transcendental 
 
 adverb of perfection. 
 Except, conj. Kroo; as, kroo'os 
 
 or A;ros, except me. 
 Elsewhere, agg. Kroirl'tu, in some 
 
 other place: kroi'utu, in other 
 
 places. 
 
 F. 
 
 Fact, dup. n. B; as, io'tu, of this 
 fact; Jro'tu, of that fact; &c. 
 
 For, conj. Vroo, vru. 
 
 For, on account of, prep. De., di; 
 as, de'os or cZaus, on account 
 of or for me. 
 
 For, (opposed to against) prep. 
 Boo, bu; as, Boo'os or bos, 
 for me: so, be'os or ba.us, 
 against me. 
 
 For, during, prep. Doo, du; as, 
 gro'du, during that time. 
 
 Forth, agg. Krnni, from that 
 place : ko'ni, from this place : 
 kyi'ni, from the place. 
 
 Forth, adv. Spe, in a direction 
 from, fromwards ; as, wai 
 pre'ntisel pinjoo'spe, he went 
 in a direction from his horse.
 
 Forwards, adv. Dr§, d"- 
 
 For a long time, agg. BegyiKju. 
 
 F<xrth, adv. Nis ; as, nis pre'utisai, 
 
 to go from ; i. e. away from. 
 Formerly, adv. Vul; as, wai vul 
 
 o'ntrisool, yoo'ful bo'mbrol, he 
 
 was formerly employed as a 
 
 mechanic. 
 From, prep. Ne, ni; as, n'eos or 
 
 waus, from me. 
 From off, prep. Se'ni, sl'ul; se'neos, 
 
 si'neos, or s«aus, from off me. 
 
 H. 
 
 Eave, hast, has, copul. Om; as, 
 Au om, I have ; a om, thou 
 hast; ai om, it has, &c. &c. 
 Had, hadst, copu. 01; as, au ol. 
 I had; a ol, thou hadst, &c, 
 He, prou. Wai; as, wai pe'ntisel, 
 he came. Aid, (in questions); 
 as, pentise'leaid? did he come? 
 Her, pron. Un, uu, or um, a suffix; 
 as, au tonsiko'un, I love her: 
 et; as, au touslko'et, I love 
 her. 
 Herself, pron. Uukwen; as, yai 
 tonsikounkwcn, she loves 
 herself. 
 Her, adj. prou. Tyai; as, Tyai 
 fo'nzipur, her father. Tun; as, 
 fonzipu'r^MM, her father. 
 Hers, adj. pron. Tyest; as, au 
 po'ntoo tyest, I am hers. 
 (See page 75). 
 Hence, adv. Ko'ni, from this place. 
 Henceforth, adv. Go'ni, from this 
 
 time. 
 Here, adv. Ko'tu, In this place: 
 .Ko'su, at this place: Pel, 
 here. 
 Him, pron. Ur; as, U'rkwen, him- 
 self: ed; as, au tonsiko'ed, I 
 love him; wai tonsikozt'rkwen- 
 he loves himself. 
 
 Hitherto, adv. Go'nu, to the pre- 
 sent time. 
 Him, pron. Urs, (preceded by a 
 preposition) ; as, nurs, from 
 him; purs, without him; furs, 
 concerninghim. (See page 84). 
 Himself, pron. U'rkwen. Twai'- 
 
 kwen. 
 His, adj. pron. Twai; as, twai 
 pa'nzoi. Tur; as, panzol'tur, 
 his house. 
 His, adj. pron. disjunctive. (See 
 ' page 75). Twest; as, O pa'n- 
 zoi po'ntoo twest, this house 
 is his. 
 His own, pron. Twai'gwen. Tur- 
 
 gwen. 
 How? interrogative n. Jyoo'tu; 
 as, joo'tu vo'mpeai? how 
 beautiful is it? i. e. in what 
 decTce is it beautiful ? 
 How! exclamative, Jyoo'tu; as, 
 jyoo'tu vo'mpu timpu'rkwi? 
 how beautiful and bright! 
 How far? (i. e. ivhat distance? J 
 interrog. n. Coo'nu; as, cyoo- 
 nu prantise'a? how far are 
 you going? 
 How much ? inter sub. Kwoo ; as, 
 Kwoo i'lea ke'ntinai? how 
 much did you give ? 
 How many? inter, sub. Kwoou; 
 as, kwoo'u tau'tu fra'mpufous 
 po'mbrooz o'su gu'udi, tra'n- 
 soi'u? how many of my poor- 
 est subjects, at this hour, arc 
 asleep? 
 
 I. 
 
 7, prou. Au; as, au pa'usito, I 
 
 speak, 
 / myself, emphatlcal pron. Au- 
 
 kwen. 
 If conj. Tul; as, tul a pe'ntiso, 
 
 au pre'ntisen; if you come, I 
 
 go. 
 
 140 
 
 In, prep. Too, tu. 
 In favor of, adv. Troo, tru. 
 If not, conj. No'tul; as, no'tul wai 
 pe'ntiso, au ti'u pre'ntisai; if 
 he does not come, I shall go. 
 In sjnte of, adv. Tre, tri. 
 In order to, adv. Dul. 
 In order that, adv. Du'lkwin. 
 Instance, (for) adv. Del. 
 Into, prep. Moo, mu; as, moo'os 
 
 or 77ZOS, into me. 
 In the midst of, prep. Stroo, stru ; 
 as, stroo'es or strcs, in the 
 midst of it. 
 In the meantime, or meantime, adv. 
 
 Spur. 
 Instead of, prep. Ve, vl; ve'as or 
 
 rars, instead of thee. 
 7s, am, art, copul. Um; as, au 
 um, I am; a um, thou art; 
 ai um, it is. 
 7s, V. tabular, Po'ntoo; as, po'n- 
 too, it is. 
 It, pron. Ai; as, ai nos ke'ntino 
 ta'mbol, it to me gives plea- 
 sure. Es, (a suffix) ; as, au 
 po'nsiko'es, I admire it. Ais, 
 (with a preposition prefixed) ; 
 as, ^jais, without it; tais, 
 with it; Jais, against it. 
 Itself, pron. emph. Aikwen. Tai'- 
 
 kwen. 
 Its own, pron. emph. Tal'gwen. 
 Its, adj. prou. Tai; as, tai vo'mbi, 
 its beauty. Tur; as, vo'mbe- 
 ttir, its beauty. 
 Its, adj. pron, disjunctive, Test. 
 
 ( See page 75.) 
 Its vei-y own self most emph. pron. 
 
 Taigwe"nkwen, 
 
 K. 
 
 Kind, prefix, F; as, /o'tu, of this 
 kind; /i'o'tu, of that kind; &c.
 
 L. 
 
 Last, aJj. Pol. 
 
 Lastly, adv. Pen. 
 
 Least, adv. Wil; as, wU pa'mpnr, 
 least happy. 
 
 Less, adv. Yil; as, yil pra'mpur, 
 less miserable. 
 
 Lest, (lest that) conj. Notu'lkwln; 
 as, notu'lkwin wai tri'u tro'm- 
 pifai, lest that he should 
 forget : no'tul, (if not) ; as, 
 no'tul wai tri'u pe'ntisai, if he 
 should not come. 
 
 Length, (at) adv. Vloo; as, vloo 
 wai pe'ntisel, at length he 
 came. 
 
 Let he! directive, Sat, suk; as, 
 sut konzipu'rtos pa'mpivi! let 
 my brother be happy! suk 
 tonzipu'rtos ta'mpivi! let my 
 uncle be content! 
 
 Let not he! directive, Sunt, sunk; 
 as, sunt konzipu'rtos pra'm- 
 pivi, let not my brother be 
 miserable! sunk tonzipu'rtos 
 tra'mpivi! let not my uncle 
 be discontent ! 
 
 Obs. K never comes before 
 Ti, nor t before t. 
 
 Let do! directive, Sit, sik; as, 
 sit konza'to? pe'ntisai I let my 
 acquaintance come ! sik ton- 
 zoo'tos pre'ntisai ! let my un- 
 cle go ! 
 
 Let not do! directive, Slnt, sink; 
 as, sint konzipu'rtos fro'nti- 
 pai ! let not my brother ap- 
 pear ! Sink tonzoo'tos pre'n- 
 tisai ! let not my uncle go. 
 
 Uke, prep. Broo, bru; as, broo'- 
 os or Jros, like me. 
 
 Little, (as) adj. Pa; as, po'ntoo 
 pa ai'kyu piu'tim; it is as 
 little as it can be. 
 
 Little, (a) n. Pas ; as, pas bonsi- 
 to'os, a little satisfies mc. 
 
 Little, (so) adj. Pas ; as, pone'too 
 pas ai'kyu pi'utim ; it is not 
 so little as it can be. 
 
 Little that, (so,) conj. Pa'skwin ; 
 as, pone'too pa'skwin wai 
 pi'un pompitai'es ; it not so 
 little that he caimot see it. 
 
 Long after that time, agg. Begro'ci. 
 as, wai pe'ntisel begro'ci, he 
 came long after that time. 
 
 M. 
 
 Alanner, n. V; as, zjo'tu, thus, in 
 
 this manner: vro'tu, so, in 
 
 that manner. 
 Manner, (in what?) Vyoo'tu ; as, 
 
 vyau'tu, vya'tu, vyai'tu, &c. 
 
 in what mauner I, in what 
 
 manner thou, in what man- 
 ner he, &c. 
 Me, pron. Os; as, poo'os, with me: 
 
 tonsiko'os, loves me : &c. 
 Myself, emphat. pron. O'skwen. 
 
 Tau'kwen, myself. 
 My own, emph. pron. Tau'gwen. 
 My, adj. pron. Tan; as, fait'kwen, 
 
 myself. Tos; as, konzipu'r/o5, 
 
 my brother. 
 My own self, emph. pron. Tau- 
 
 gwe'nkwen. 
 Month, (this) n. Sa'seo : sapin, 
 
 next month : &c. ( See page 
 
 90.) 
 More, adv. Ym ; as, yin pa'mpur, 
 
 more happy ; or, pa'mpuvou. 
 More than, adv. Yl'ukyu ta'mpur, 
 
 more than content. 
 Moreover, conj. Kwe'lkwi. 
 Most, adv. Win; as, win pa'mpur, 
 
 most happy; or, pa'mpuvous. 
 Much, n. Bas; as, has vrai'u kc'n- 
 
 tinoi, much shall be giveu. 
 Must, dup. poten. B'iu, bli'u, bri'u. 
 141 
 
 Must, (to he oUifjed,) v. dependent, 
 Bi, bli, bri. (Sec page li;5). 
 
 Mere, adj. Go'nti, simple; as, 
 go'nti u'nzo, simple water, 
 unmixed. Da'ntu, clean; as, 
 daiitu u'nzo, pure water. 
 
 N. 
 
 Namely, adv. Dool. 
 
 Near to, prep. Proo, prn ; as, kan- 
 zoi'pru, near to the temple: 
 proo'os or pros, near to me. 
 
 Neither, adv. conj. Twi'fino, nei- 
 ther (of two) ; twi'tino, nei- 
 ther of three; twi'kino, neither 
 of four; &c. through all num- 
 bers. 
 
 No longer, agg. Yingrai'no; i. e. 
 not any time more. 
 
 Nor, conj. No'twi. 
 
 Not, adv. No ; (in aggregates) as, 
 au'no, not I: no'twi, not or, 
 i. e. nor. E ; inserted in tabu- 
 lars, after the generic conso- 
 nants, n, m, n, or 1. ( See 
 page 91, Negation.) 
 
 Not at all, agg. Vrai'tuno; i. c 
 no, not; tu, in; rai, any; 
 V, manner. ( See page 87). 
 
 Noio or noio observe, adv. Gel ; 
 as, gyoo'sugel konzipu'rtur, 
 i. e. now when his brother, &c. 
 
 Now, adv. Spin; as Nan pi'u spin 
 pre'ntisai; I cannot go now. 
 Go'su, at this time. 
 
 Nevertheless, yet, conj. Nel, nil. 
 
 o. 
 
 Of, prep. Too, tu; as, too'os or 
 
 tos, of me. 
 Off, prep. Se, si; as, se'os or saus, 
 
 oif me. 
 Oh ! characteristic. Ho ! 
 Oh that ! Ho'kwun ! 
 Only, adv. Tyool.
 
 0«e, adj. A'pin. 
 
 One person^ n. D; as, Jral, any 
 one ; Jou, every one. 
 
 One, (suiExed to a tabular) Rik ; 
 (plural), rigz; as, au nur 
 ke'ntinel plimpou'rick, I gave 
 him the black one. Plural: — 
 au nur ke'ntmel plimpou'rigz, 
 I gave him the white ones. 
 
 One another, adv. Dro'ndus, mutu- 
 ally. Dou'roi, every one, eve- 
 ry other. 
 
 One another's, agg. Dou'rois. 
 
 One's, (suffixed to tabular) Eigz ; 
 as, Pimpou'rigz, the grey 
 ones. 
 
 One's, adj. Eais; as, pa'nsital"nu 
 rals po'nza, to speak to any 
 one's friend. 
 
 Ones own, agg. Gwe'nrais; as, 
 pa'nsitai'nu gwe'nrais po'nza, 
 to speak to one's own friend. 
 
 Ones self, agg. Kwe'nrais; as, 
 pa'nsitai"nu kwe'nrais, to 
 speak to one's self. 
 
 On, prep. Joo, ju; as, joo'os or 
 jos, on me. 
 
 On this side of, prep. Goo, gu; 
 as, goo'os or ^os, on this side 
 of me. 
 
 Out of, prep. Foo, fu ; as, pun- 
 zoo'fu, out of gold. 
 
 Or, conj. Twi, twis, twil. 
 
 Other, adj. Roi ; as, kentino'es 
 o'nu no'kwi roi'nurik, give it 
 to this, not the other one. 
 
 Other, adj. Eoi'u, (plural) ; as, 
 
 roi'uda'mbroozpe'ntisel, other 
 
 witnesses came. 
 Others, (genitive) Eoi'us ; as, 
 
 roi'us a'nzooz, other's lands. 
 
 8 is the sign of the genitive. 
 
 ( See page 69) 
 Over, (across) Zoo, zu ; as, zoo'os 
 
 or SOS, across me. 
 Over-against or opposite, prep. Ke, 
 
 ki ; as, Ke'os or /vans, over- 
 
 against me, opposite me. 
 Ought, V. Ki'u, kli'u, kri'u. Inf- 
 
 nitive, — Ki, kli kri. 
 Our, adj. pron. Taur; as, taur 
 
 po'nza, our friend. Ton, as, 
 
 ponza'ton, our friend. 
 Our own, adj. pron. Tau'rgwen. 
 Ourselves, adj. pron. Taui'kwen. 
 Out of, prep. Te, tl ; as, te'os or 
 
 ^ais, out of it ; i. e. not in it. 
 Out of, active prep. Me, mi ; as, 
 
 me'es or jwals, out of It. 
 Out of, prep, foo, fu; as, foo'es 
 
 or /es, out of it ; (denoting 
 
 the matter out of which a 
 
 thing is made). 
 
 P. 
 
 Perhaps, adv. Pul ; as, pul wal 
 fi'u pe'ntisai ; perhaps he may 
 come. 
 
 Proportion, (in) adv. Fal ; as, 
 fa'lkyu a'pin pa'nsivo trol 
 da'nsivg, as one rises, the 
 other falls. 
 
 Proportion, (so in) adv. Fa'lgyu ; 
 as, falkyu a'pin pa'nsivo, fal- 
 gyu trol da'nslvo, in propor- 
 tion as one rises, so in pro- 
 portion the other falls. 
 
 R. 
 
 Bather, adv. Cul; as, au di'u cul 
 pre'ntisai, I would rather go. 
 
 Rather than, adv. Cu'lkyu, as, 
 cu'lkyu dwe'ntrifai au di'u 
 dra'nsipal, rather than submit, 
 I would die. 
 
 Rather that, conj. Cu'lkwin ; as, 
 au di'u cu'lkwin wai ti'u 
 dwe'ntrifai, I would rather 
 that he should submit. 
 
 Reason or cause, prefix, T ,• as, 
 To'dl au pintlpe'lees, for this 
 cause I did It. 
 142 
 
 Round about, prep. Gle, gli ; 
 as, Tombro'gli, round about 
 the city ; gle'os or glaus, 
 round about me. 
 
 s. 
 
 Same, adj. 01 ; as oi bl'nzl, the 
 
 same man. 
 Same, pron. 01 ; as, oi pentise'ww^ 
 
 Je'zus vrandai'su, i. e. the 
 
 same came to Jesus at night. 
 Seeing that, conj. Ste'lkwin; as, 
 
 stelkwin aur pi'un fa'mplval, 
 
 i. e. seeing that we cannot 
 
 succeed. 
 Self, n. Kwen ; as, 'la.vl'kicen, 
 
 myself. 
 Since, or since that, conj. Skre'- 
 
 kwln. 
 Since, prep. Skre, skri ; as, gro's- 
 
 kri, since that time. 
 She, pron. Yal; as, yai pe'ntlsel, 
 
 she came. 
 She, pron. (in questions) Ait; as, 
 
 n'mealt ? is she ? u'lealt ? was 
 
 she? &c. 
 She herself, pron. Yal'kwen ; as, 
 
 yai'kwen pintlpe'lees, she her- 
 self did it. 
 Shall, predictive v. Ti'u ; as, aur 
 
 ti'u pre'ntisai, we shall go. 
 Shall, authoritative v. Vai'u ; as, 
 
 A vai'u pre'ntisai, thou shalt 
 
 go. 
 So, adv. Fil ; (opposed to ful,) as, 
 
 Ful a'pin pa'nsivo, fil roi 
 
 da'nslvo ; as one rises, so the 
 
 other falls. 
 So, adv. comparative, yul; as, 
 
 yul pam'pur, so happy. 
 So, adv. Vro'tu ; i. e. in that 
 
 manner; as, wai pmtlpe'lees 
 
 vro'tu, he did it in that man- 
 ner. 
 Such, adj. Zo ; as, zo u bl'nzi ; 
 
 such a man. Plural: — Zo'u.
 
 Some^ adj. (singular,) Ki; as, au 
 
 kro'tu po'mpitel ri kroiiza, I 
 
 there saw some stranger. 
 Some^ (plui-al,) Riii; as, au po'm- 
 
 pitel ri'u fi'njoiz prinzo'ju, I 
 
 saw some sheep on the 
 
 momitain. 
 Such, n. Zo; as, zo po'ntipeleaid, 
 
 such was he ; i. e. one of 
 
 that kind. 
 Such, plural n. Zo'u ; as, z(2'ukwl 
 
 tel po'utlpil ri'u; such were 
 
 some of you. 
 Shortly, adv. Ki'ndur; as, aur 
 
 ki'ndur pompite'leed, we shall 
 
 soon see him. 
 
 T. 
 
 The, article, I, wi, we, e, and j. 
 
 (See page 71.) 
 Thee, pron. As; as, au tonsiko'a*-, 
 I love thee. 
 
 Then, therefore, conj. Kel ; as, 
 aur kel ponsiko'an, we there- 
 fore command you. 
 
 Then, as a consequence, Plus ; as, 
 tuliVru di-a'nsuroz pane'sivo, 
 plusKristpane'sis. ICor 15-16 
 
 Then, adv. past tense, Spen ; as, 
 spen pe'ntlsel tro'nzo2:, then 
 came the disciples. Gro'su, 
 i. e. at that time. 
 
 This, demon, singular, O. ( See 
 page 72). 
 
 Tliese, demon, plural, O'u. 
 
 That, demon, sing. Eo. 
 
 Those, demon, plur. Ro'u. 
 
 Thence, adv. local, Kro'ni, i. e. 
 from that place. 
 
 Thenceforth, adv. temporal, Gro'- 
 nl; i. e. from that time. 
 
 Their, adj. pron. Tar; as, tar 
 ko'ndooz po'ntoo fo'mbro, their 
 names are legion. 
 
 Tiieir own, emph. pron. Ta'rgwen. 
 
 2 P 
 
 Their, (a suffix) Ten; as, kon- 
 
 doo'tenz, their names. 
 Their own selves, emph. pron. Tiir- 
 
 gwcnkwcu. 
 Theirs, disj. pron. Tent. (See page 
 
 75). 
 Theirs, disjunc. pron. masculine, 
 Twcnt, (speaking of vicdesj. 
 Theirs, disj. pron. feminine, Tyent, 
 
 (speaking o^ females) . 
 That, conj. Kwin; as, au bo'n- 
 sifo tau'^u-m do'nsupor da'usi- 
 po, I know that my Redeemer 
 liveth. 
 There, complement to the Charac- 
 teristic) Kwa ; as, hwa pe'n- 
 tipool kro'tu, a'vin u'nsi e'n- 
 zils, there Avere set there six 
 water vessels. 
 There, directive, Kwi; as, kwi- 
 tum i'mhoo ; let there be light ! 
 There, iuterrog. Kwe; as, Kwe'- 
 um dyai'ru vri'u pintipai'es? 
 Is there any one who will do if? 
 There to he, infinitive, Kwai'tum. 
 There, optative, Kwo; as, Kwo- 
 
 tum ! may there be ! 
 Tliere, adv. Pen. Kro'tu. 
 Therefore, conj. Kel. 
 Thereabouts, adv. Stul. 
 There being, part. Kwou'uu. 
 Them, pron. (suffixed,) En; as, 
 aur tonslko'en, we love them. 
 El; as, aur tonsiko'el, we 
 love them. Ars ; as, be'cirs, 
 against them; pe'ars, without 
 them; fe'ars, concerning them. 
 Themselves, emphat. pron. Enk- 
 
 wen. El'kwen. 
 Thing, tabular n. Fo'ndoo. El, 
 (suffixed,) as, u ponsupoo'ri, 
 a created thing. 
 Thou, pron. A; as, a po'ntoo, 
 
 thou art. 
 Though, conj. Nool. 
 143 
 
 Thg, adj. pron. Ta ; as, ta flo'n- 
 
 droo, thy kingdom. 
 Thy, adj. pron. (suffixed,) Tas; 
 
 as, floudroo'/rt5, thy kingdom. 
 Tliy own, emph. pron. Ta'gwen. 
 Thyself emph. pron. Ta'kwen. 
 Thine, disjunc. pron. Tast. 
 Through, prep. l>oo, du; as, doo'- 
 
 es or (ha, through it. 
 Together, adv. Tyel. 
 To, prep. Noo, nu; as, Undc'nu, 
 
 to God; noo'os or nos, to me. 
 Too, adv. Zai; as, zai pla'mp.a, 
 
 too rash. 
 Too much, adv. Bra ; as, wai bra 
 
 po'nsinoo tra'nsifai, he is too 
 
 much mclined to sleep. 
 Too little, adv. Pra; as, wai ul 
 
 pra po'nsunoo fo'ntivai ; he 
 
 was too little inclined to do 
 
 good. 
 To-day, adv. O bu'ndis; as, o'ju 
 
 buudis, oil this day. Ca'seo. 
 To-morrow, adv. Ca'pin, i. e. the 
 
 fii'st future day. 
 Towards, prep. Spoo, spu; as, 
 
 spoo'os or spos, towards me. 
 Truly, adv. Pil; as, wai, pil, 
 
 po'ntipil fro'nzoo Undetu ; he 
 
 truly was the son of God. 
 
 Po'ndi, (the tabular adverb 
 
 of po'ndo, truth). 
 Time, n. G; (prefixed, ) as, ^o'su, 
 at this time ; grcisn, at that 
 time. 
 
 u. 
 
 Under, prep. Je, ji ; as, je'os or 
 
 /aus, under me. 
 Unlike, prep. Bre, bri; as, bre'os 
 
 or Zn'aus, unlike me. 
 Until, prep. Snoo, snu; as, au 
 
 pla'nsikcn bunendai'.s/m ti'u- 
 
 tufous, I shall wait until 
 
 Monday next.
 
 Until that, conj. Skroo'kwin; as, 
 au pla'nsikon sliroo'kwin 
 konzipur'tos pe'ntisen, I shall 
 wait until my brother comes. 
 
 Vpon, prep. Joo, ju; as, joo'os 
 or yos, upon me. 
 
 Uniformly, adv. Voi'tu, i. e. in 
 the same manner. 
 
 w. 
 
 Was, toast, copiil. v. Ul; as, au 
 
 ul, I was. 
 We, pron. Aur; as, aur biu pra'n- 
 
 sifai, dansipai'dul, we must 
 
 eat, in order to live. 
 We, ourselves, emph. pron. Au'r- 
 
 kwen. 
 With, prep. Poo, pu; as, poo'os 
 
 or poa, with me. 
 V/ithout, prep. Pe, pi; as, pe'os 
 
 orjoaus. 
 With, (ly means of) Te, ti; as, 
 
 te'es or <ais, with it. 
 Within, prep. Too, tu; as, too'os 
 
 or ^os, within me. 
 Viithout, (outside of) prep. Te, ti ; 
 
 as, Te'os or ^aus, outside of 
 
 me. 
 WxU, predictive v. Ti'u; as, yai 
 
 ti'u pre'ntisai, she will go. 
 Will, promissive v. Vi'u; as, au 
 
 vi'u pre'ntisai, I will go- 
 Week, (this) n. Ja'seo. (See page 
 
 90). 
 Week, (last) Ja'pil; &c. 
 Week, (next) n. Ja'pin ; &c. 
 Would, potential v. Di'u ; as, au 
 
 di'u pre'ntisai au'tul pli'u, I 
 
 would go if I could. 
 WovM not, poten. v. D'iun; as, 
 
 au di'uu pre'ntisai, I would 
 
 not go. 
 Whatever or whatsoever, inter, or 
 
 subj. subs. Sloo'un. ( See 
 
 page 77). 
 
 What, inteiTOg. &c. Sloo? — See 
 page 78 : — as, Sl'oke'leu 
 twai'tu kransufoo'riz ? what 
 became of his dreams? 
 
 When, inter or subj. snbs. Gyoo'- 
 su ; as, gjoo'su bu'ndis tas- 
 pl'mpivo, when the day began 
 to dawn. 
 
 Where, Later, or subj. n. Kyoo'su ; 
 at what place : kyoo'tu, in 
 what place. 
 
 Wherever, inter, or subj. n. Kyoo'- 
 suim; or, kyoo'tuun; i. e. 
 at whatever place ; or, in 
 whatever place. 
 
 Whence, inter, or subj. n. Kyoo'ni; 
 i. e. from what place. 
 
 Whither, inter or subj. n. Kyoo'nu, 
 i. e. to what place. 
 
 Whereas, conj. Gool. 
 
 Whether, inter or subj. n. Swi'fin, 
 which of the two. Swi'tin, 
 which of the three : swi'kin, 
 which of the four : as, nau 
 bo'nsifo swi'bin pintipp'lees, I 
 knew not which of the five 
 did it. 
 
 Which, (nominative,) inter, or 
 subj. n. Tyoo; as, tvoo fro'n- 
 tipeu vo'mpukous '? which ap- 
 pears the most beautiful? 
 
 Which, (accusative,) inter, or subj. 
 n. Twoo; «s, Twoo nas kenti- 
 ne'lees? which to you gave if? 
 
 Whichever, int. or subj. n. (nomin.) 
 Tyoo'un : (accus.) Twoo'un. 
 
 Who, (nominative,) inter, or subj. 
 n. Dyoo ; as, dyoo nos ke'nti- 
 ne'leas ? 
 
 Whomsoever, (accusative,) inter, or 
 subj. n. Dwoo'uu. 
 
 Whose, (real,) inter, or subj. n. 
 Pyoo ; as, yu'mvi pyoo to'n- 
 dooz vo'mpikas ; the tree whose 
 branches are so beautifiJ. 
 
 144 
 
 Whom, (accusative,) inter, or subj. 
 
 n. Dwoo ; as, Dwoo'nu i'lea 
 
 kentine'lees ? to whom did 
 
 you give it? 
 Whoever, ( nominative,) inter, or 
 
 subj. n. Dyoo'un. 
 Whose, (personal,) inter .or subj. n. 
 
 Byoo ; as, Byoo pa'nzoi u'meu 
 
 ro ? whose house is that ? 
 Whosever, (real,) inter, or subj. n. 
 
 Pyoo'un. 
 Whosever, (personal,) inter, or subj. 
 
 n. Byoo'un. 
 Why, (for what reason or cause) 
 
 inter, or subj. n. Tyoo'di. 
 
 Y. 
 
 Ye, pron. Ar; as, ar po'ntoo po'u- 
 za'toz, ye are my friends. 
 
 Yea, (yes) adv. Zum, zul, zun, &c. 
 (See page 136, Eesponsives.) 
 
 Yes, (general affirmative,) Ham; 
 opposed to the general nega- 
 tive. Nam, no. 
 
 Yesterday, adv. Ca'pil. 
 
 Yet, conj. Nel. 
 
 You, (nominative, singular,) pron. 
 A; as, aum konzipu'rtos, you 
 are my brother. 
 
 You, (nominative, plural,) pron. 
 Ar ; as, ar po'ntoo ponza'toz, 
 you or ye are my triends. 
 
 You, (accusative, singular,) pron. 
 As ; as, au tonsiko'as, ho ! 
 ponzinu'rtos ! I love you, oh! 
 my friend ! 
 
 You, (accusative, plural,) pron. 
 An ; as, au tonsiko'an ponzi- 
 nur'toz, I love you, my friends. 
 Al ; as, au tonsiko'al, I love 
 you. 
 
 You yourselves, pron. Ar a'rkwen, 
 
 You, pron. (suffixed to a preposi- 
 tion,) Ars; as, pe'ars or pars, 
 without you.
 
 Your, adj. pron. Tar; as, ta'rkwen, 
 yourselves; tar ko'nzipur, 
 your brother. 
 
 Your, adj. pron. (plural,) Tan; as, 
 
 kundi'a'tan, your preaching. 
 Ycurselves^ pron. A'rkwen. 
 
 Yours, pron. disj. Tant; as, O 
 pa'nzoi po'ntoo tant, this house 
 is yours. 
 
 PART XXXVII. 
 
 GRAMMATICALS PHILOSOPHIG AND ENGLISH. 
 
 A. a. 
 
 Al, pron. You; as, au to'nsiko'al, 
 I love you. 
 
 A'l/cwen, pron. Yourselves; as, ar 
 to'nsikoal" kwen, you love your- 
 selves. 
 
 An, pron. You; as, au tonsiko'an. 
 Obs. It is used exactly in the 
 same manner as the above pro- 
 noun al, and exists only for the 
 sake of euphony. 
 
 An'kwen, signifies the same as 
 Al'Jcwen : — see above. 
 
 As, pron. Thee; as, au tonsiko'as, 
 I love thee. 
 
 A'skiven, pron. Thyself; as, a to'n- 
 sikoa"skwen, thou lovest thyself. 
 
 As, ta'skwen; pron. Thou, thyself; 
 as, a tonsiko'as, ta'skteen. 
 
 As, tasgicel tikioen ; emphat. pron. 
 Thy very own self; as, vo'nzou, 
 a fi'u konsitai'as, tasgwe'nkwen ; 
 surely thou mayest trust thy 
 very own self. 
 
 A. a. 
 A, pron. Thou; as, a po'ntoo, 
 
 thou art. 
 ATiwen, pron. Thyself; as, a'kwen 
 
 vrai'u pintipai'es; thyself shalt 
 
 do it. 
 Agwe'nhwen, emphat. pron. Thy 
 
 own self; as, agwe'nkwen, vrai'u 
 
 pintipai'es, thou, thy own self, 
 
 shalt do it. 
 Ar, pron. (plural,) Ye. 
 A'rkwen, pron. Yourselves. 
 
 As, pron. (suffixed to a preposi- 
 tion,) Thee ; as, pe'as or pas, 
 without thee; be'as or has, 
 against thee. 
 
 Argiodnkwen, your own selves. 
 Obs. All follow the same rule 
 as the above pronouns. 
 
 Ars, pron. (suffixed to preposition,) 
 
 You; as, pe'am or pars, without 
 
 you; fe'au or fars, concerning 
 
 you. 
 
 A. a. 
 
 Ar, pron. They ; as, ar go'nsiko 
 banzoo'ten; they praise their 
 pasture. 
 
 Ar'kwen, pron. Themselves. 
 
 Argwdnkwen, Their own selves. 
 
 Ars, pron: (suffixed to a preposi- 
 tion) Them ; as, pe'en or pars, 
 without them; ne'en or nars, 
 
 fi'om them. 
 
 Ai. al. 
 
 Ai, pron. It ; as, ai nur ke'ntinel 
 betro'mbi, it gave him great 
 pain. 
 
 Aikwen,' Y^QXi. Itself. 
 
 Aigwelnkwen, pron. Its own self. 
 
 Ais, pron. It ; as, pe'es or pais, 
 without it ; ce'es or cais, after it. 
 
 Aid, pron. He; (suffixed to verbs 
 interrogative,) as, U'meaid? is 
 he? u'leaid? was he? u'neaid? 
 wiU he be? 
 
 Ait, pron. used exactly hke aid. 
 
 Au. au. 
 Au, pron. I; as, au po'ntoo, I am. 
 Au'kwen, pron. I myself. 
 145 
 
 Augicdnkwen, pron. I, ray own self. 
 
 Aur, pron. We; as, Aur fumpri- 
 no'as, fompitai'on, we pray thee 
 to hear us. 
 
 Aus, pron. Me; (suffixed to a 
 preposition,) as, pe'os or paus, 
 without me ; de'os or daus, for me. 
 
 Aurs, pron. (suffixed to a prepo- 
 sition,) Us ; as, pe'on or paurs, 
 without us. 
 
 B. b. 
 
 B, (prefixed,) n. Fact; as, bo'tu, of 
 this fact; bro'tu, of that fact, &c: 
 see page 86. 
 
 Bos, n. Much ; as, dwoo'nu bas 
 ke'ntinoo, basi'nurs dro'nsitoo, 
 to whom much is given, from 
 him much is expected. 
 
 Ba, adj. As much ; as, kwa'ul ba 
 jw a'pin ki'ndo, roijukyu; there 
 was as much on one side, as on 
 the other. 
 
 Ba^kyu, agg. As much as. 
 
 Bas, agg. So much; (followed by 
 that,) as, wai kro'nslkel ba'skwin 
 au di-o'nsiveleur, he was grieved 
 so much that I pitied him. 
 
 Bans, agg. Against me. 
 
 Begyu'ci, agg. After a long time. 
 Obs. Yu, in composition, is the 
 article a, and yi, the article the; 
 so that ci, is afier; yu, is a; g, 
 is time; and he, is the transcen- 
 dental, and signifies greatly. 
 
 Begyu'du, agg. During, or through 
 a long time; and is resolvable 
 ill the same manner.
 
 jBf, hi, prep. Against; as, be'os or 
 Z>au3, against me. 
 
 Begrdci^ agg. long or greatly after 
 that time. 
 
 Bi, infinitive of Must; as, wai ga'n- 
 sito bi'os pre'utisai; he says I 
 must go; i. e. me to be obliged 
 to go. 
 
 j5/m, potential v. Must; as, aubi'u, 
 I must now ; au bli'u, I hereto- 
 fore must; au bri'u, I must 
 hereafter. 
 
 Boo or bu, prep. For ; as, boo'os or 
 bos, for me : fondroo'iit, for the 
 king. 
 
 Bool^ adv. Even. 
 
 Bos, agg. For me; and bans, 
 against me. 
 
 Bra, adv. Too much; as, wai bra 
 kro'nsikool ; or, wai kro'nsikyal ; 
 he was too much grieved. 
 
 Broo, hru, prep. Like; as, broo'os 
 or bros, like me. 
 
 Byoo, int. or subj. n. "\Yhose; 
 (referring to person). 
 
 Byoo'un, int. or subj. ii. Whoseso- 
 ever. 
 
 Bre, hri, prep. Unlike ; as, bre'os 
 or braus, imlike me. 
 
 C. c. 
 Oq'seo, n. To-day. 
 
 Cq'pU, n. Yesterday ; &c. : see 
 
 Table, page 89. 
 Cc^pin, n. To-morrow; page 89. 
 Gill, adv. Eather. 
 Cu'lkyu, adv. Eather than. 
 Cu'lkwin, conj. Eather that. 
 Cyoo, int. or sub. n. What distance ; 
 
 as, cyoo'nu ti'ia pre'utisai? to 
 
 what distance (i. e. how far?) 
 
 shall you go? 
 
 D. d. 
 
 D, n. Person.; as, Do, this person; 
 dvo, that person. 
 
 Daus, agg. For me. 
 
 Dou, agg. Every one. 
 
 Drou, agg. Each one. 
 
 Doo, du, prep. By : sometimes 
 used to denote the agent; as, 
 T)woo^du fo'ndrooz e'ko ; by 
 whom kingsreign: see page 120. 
 
 Bos, agg. By me; as, doo'os or dos. 
 
 Droo, dru, prep. Above ; as, droo'os 
 or di-os, above me. 
 
 Dre, dri, prep. Below; as, dre'os 
 or draus, below me. 
 
 Dou'roi, agg. Every other. 
 
 Drou'roi, agg. Each other. 
 
 Dou'rois, agg. One another's; as, 
 ar bo'ntifel dou'roi; they assisted 
 one another; i. e. every one 
 the other. 
 
 Bwoo, int. or subj. n. Whom; as, 
 Dwoo bentip'eau inzoi'tu kroo'- 
 as? whom have I in heaven 
 but thee? 
 
 D. d. 
 
 D, (prefixed) n. Effect; as, Do'nu, 
 to this effect; doi'uu, to the 
 same effect. 
 
 Bg, agg. This effect ; see page 88. 
 
 Bro, agg. That effect. 
 
 Boo, dii, prep. Through or during; 
 as, wai ba'nsivel gundai'du koi'tu, 
 he sat for an hour in the same 
 place. . 
 
 Be, (Ji, prep. Beside; as, wai ba'n- 
 sivel dranzoi'^/j', as he sat beside 
 the road; i, e. by the side of 
 the road. 
 
 Broo, dru, prep. Backwards; as, 
 wai e'nsikel droo dre'kwi, he 
 moved backwards and forwards. 
 
 Bool, adv. Namely, to wit, viz. 
 
 Byoo, int or subj. n. What effect? 
 as, dyoo'pu i'leaid pintipai'es? 
 with what effect did he do A? 
 
 Bel, adv. For instance. 
 Bu'lkwin, conj. In order that. 
 
 E. e. 
 
 JEJn, pron. accus. Them; as, au 
 ton'siko'en, I love them. 
 
 El, pron. accus. Them: the same 
 use as en. Eitner may be used 
 in preference, where the sou7id 
 would be improved. 
 
 Ed, pron. acciTs. Him ; as, Yai 
 tonsike'leee/, she loved him. 
 
 Et, pron. accus. Her; as, wai ton- 
 sike'leef, he loved her. 
 
 E'skwen, pron. emph. Itself. 
 
 E'nixwen or e'lkwen, pi-on. (plural.) 
 themselves. 
 
 Es, pron. accus. It ; as, au pinti- 
 pe'lecs, I did it. 
 
 Es teslcwen, pron. empli. It, itself. 
 
 Es Usgwe' nkiven, It, its own or 
 very self. 
 
 E. e. 
 
 E, article, The ; when inserted in 
 tabulars: as, bi'nzikur, man; 
 bei'nzikur, the man; ke'injoo, 
 the elephant. 
 
 E, adv. (ifBxed after the generic 
 consonant, that is to say, n, m, 
 n, or 1) signifying Not or no : 
 as, po'ntoo, is; pone'too, is not; 
 do'ntoo, is active; done'too, is 
 not active. So bi'nzi, man; bi'n- 
 czi, no man ; kro'ndoo, person ; 
 kroue'doo, no jjcrson ; fo'nzg, 
 consideration; fone'zo, no con- 
 sideration. 
 
 E, V. (prefixed to an accus. pron.,) 
 Cause or make; as, c'os, it 
 makes me ; le'os, it made me : 
 see page 118. 
 
 Em, V. cop. Have done ; as, au 
 eme'es, I have done it. 
 
 El, V. cop. Had done; as, au elees, 
 I had done it. 
 
 146
 
 En, V. cop. Shall have ; as, au 
 
 e'nees, I shall have done it. 
 Emp, V. cop. Have been doiug; 
 
 as, au e'mpees, I have been 
 
 doing it. 
 Elt, V. cop. Had been doing ; as, 
 
 au elte'es, I had been doing it. 
 Ent, V. cop. Shall have been doing; 
 
 as, au e'ntees, I shall have been 
 
 doing it. 
 
 F. f. 
 
 F, n. Kind; as,/o'tu, of this kind; 
 yro'tu, of that kind, &c. 
 
 Fh(, potential v. May. 
 
 Fi^ poten. V. inf To be free to. 
 
 Fe, Ji, prep. Concerning; as, fe'os 
 
 oryaus, concerning me : ta^kwi 
 
 po'nzoz, and concerning your 
 
 observations. 
 Fans, agg. Concerning me. 
 Fil, adv. So ; as, Ji'lkyu, so as. 
 Fi'lkzvin, agg. so that. 
 FoOj fu, prep. Out of ; as, po'nti- 
 
 fool punzoiy«, it was made out 
 
 of brass. 
 Ful, adv. (opposed to Jil,) as, fu'I- 
 
 kwi a'pin pa'nsivo, fil roi da'nsivo; 
 
 as one rises, so the other falls. 
 
 G. g. 
 
 G, n. (prefixed,) Time ; as, go'su, 
 at this time : see page 88. 
 
 Goo, gu, prep. On this side ; as, 
 prinzo'^M, on this side of the 
 mountain : goo'os or ^os, on this 
 side of me. 
 
 Ge, gi, prep. Beyond ; as, ge, ge 
 yi pi'nsou pi'nzoiz, beyond ! be- 
 yond! the starry heavens : ge'os 
 or ^aus, beyond me. 
 
 Goal, adv. Whereas; as, goolwai 
 fa'mpifil, nel de'on wai o'kel 
 fra'mpou, whereas he was rich, 
 yet for us he became poor. 
 
 G(/ci, agg. Hereafter. 
 
 Gg'cu, agg. Heretofore. 
 
 2 Q 
 
 Grl, adv. Now; now observe; as, 
 gel au bi'u te'ntipai fonzo'tas, 
 now, I must claim your atten- 
 tion : i. e. consideration. 
 
 Gloo, glu, prep. Along; as, wai 
 pra'ntisel dranzoi'^?M, he was 
 going along the road. 
 
 Gas, agg. On this side of me. 
 
 Gc/su, agg. Now ; at this time. 
 
 Gro'su, Then, at that time. 
 
 Go'subool, agg. Even now 
 
 Gg'nu, agg. Hitherto. 
 
 Go'nibool, agg. Even henceforth. 
 
 Goi, agg. The same person who. 
 
 Gwen, adj. Own; as, twai'gwen 
 pa'nzoi, his own house — refer- 
 ring to the subject of the pro- 
 position. 
 
 Gwon, adj. Own ; as, twai'gwon 
 pa'nzoi : referring not to the 
 subject of the proposition, but 
 to some other person. 
 
 Gyoo, int. or subj. n. What time ; 
 as, at what time, gyoo'su; gyoo- 
 ni, from what time. 
 
 Gi/oo'(Ju, agg. During or through 
 what time ; as, gyoo'du i'mea 
 to'nsinai pla'nsinai? how long 
 do you propose to wait ! 
 
 H. h. 
 H, emphatical sign, as, konzo'tos 
 
 too'um .ffu'ndi, no'kwi binze'tu, 
 
 my trust is in God, and not in 
 
 man. 
 Hdkwun, optative characteristic. 
 
 Oh that ! see page 109. 
 Ho! ex clam. Oh! as, ho! yi tro'm- 
 
 bi — yi ka'mboodra'nzipo'tu! oh! 
 
 the pain — the bliss of dying. 
 
 I. i. 
 7, definite art. The; as, i pra'ntu- 
 pous rou'utu vambe'um, the 
 greatest of all, is chai'ity. 
 
 147 
 
 7;n, cop. V. Do; as, au im tonsi- 
 kai'et ; I do love her. 
 
 Imji, cop. V. Am doing ; as, au imp 
 da'nsitai tyi'ndi, I am writing 
 the letter. Obs. Here imp sig- 
 nifies am doing, and da'nsitai 
 subjoins the special act, writing. 
 
 II, cop. V. Did; as, au il gousifartd 
 I did esteem him. 
 
 In, cop. V. Shall do ; or, Shall, 
 before an active verb; as, au 
 i'nces, I shall do it: au in pe'n- 
 tisai ki'ndur, I shall come soon. 
 
 Ivi2), cop. V. Am doing ; or. Am, 
 before an active verb; as, au 
 t'mpees, I am doing it : au imp 
 pre'ntisai, I am going. 
 
 It, participle, Done; as, wai omi't- 
 ces ; or, wai pentipo'es, he has 
 done it. 
 
 7, demon, (sing.) A certain; or, A 
 certain one; as, i bi'nzikur pen- 
 tise'nil Jiroo'svdum, a certain 
 man came from Jenisalem. 
 
 Tu, demon. ( plural, ) as, i'u bl'n- 
 zikurz i'tu vLnfro'ntuvou, certain 
 men of the baser sort. 
 
 J.j. 
 
 Ja'seg, n. or adv. This week ; as, 
 au, ja'seo, te'ntivel tau ka'rin 
 pu'ndis, I, this week, began my 
 fortieth year : see page 89. 
 
 Je, ji, prep. Under ; as, je'os or 
 Jaus, under me. 
 
 Juijtu, ( pronounced ju5:i'tu, ) In 
 some degree ; as, wai po'ntoo, 
 jui'tu, gro'nsikoi, he is in some 
 degree to be blamed. 
 
 Jyoo, int. or subj. n. What degree; 
 as, jyoo fiimboo'tu paintiko'aid.-^ 
 what degree of prosperity has 
 ho obtained?
 
 Jirai'funo, agg. Not in any degree. 
 Joo, Ju, prep. Upon ; as, joo'os 
 
 or JOS, upon me. 
 Jyoo'tu! agg. How ! as, jyoo'tu 
 
 vo'mpu jai po'ntoo! how beau- 
 tiful she is ! 
 
 K. k. 
 K, n. ( prefixed, ) Place; as, ko'tu, 
 
 here ; iu this place : kro'tu, there ; 
 
 in that place. 
 KauSj prep. Over-against me. 
 Kd, conj. Therefore; as, kel, ho! 
 
 tousukoo'tos ko'uzooz, therefore, 
 
 oh! my beloved brethren. 
 Ke, hi, prep. Over against; as, 
 
 ke'os or i'aus, over against me. 
 Ki'u, poten. v. Ought; as, au ki'u 
 
 pre'ntisai ; I ought to go. 
 Kli'u, poten. verb. Oughted ; i. e. 
 
 heretofore ought ; as, spen au 
 
 kli'u gentinai'ed, then I oughtecZ 
 
 to pay him. 
 Krt'u, poten. v. Ought hereafter ; 
 
 as, ca'pin au kri'u pre'ntisai ; to- 
 morrow I ought (i. e. it will be 
 
 my duty) to go. 
 Koo, ku, prep. Betwixt; as, wai 
 
 kel ba'nsivel, he sat betwixt 
 
 them : koo'os or Icos, betwixt me. 
 Kroo, kru, prep. Except; as, rou'u 
 
 tel krg'tuul kroo'os, all of them 
 
 were there except me. 
 Tur, h-i, Besides; as, rou'u tel 
 
 kro'tuul kre'os, all of them were 
 
 there besides me. 
 Kraitunq, agg. Nowhere. 
 Krooz^ adv. At first. 
 Krez, adv. At last; as, krez wai 
 
 pe'ntisel, at last he came. 
 Kwq, adv. assertive. There; as, 
 
 Kwa po'ntoo, there is. 
 Kwe^ adv. int. There; as, kwe'um? 
 
 or, kwe po'ntoo.? is there? 
 Kwi, adv. directive, There; as, 
 
 kwitum, let there be. 
 
 Koi'tu, agg. In the same place. 
 
 Kioq, adv. optative. There; as, 
 kwo'tum, oh that there were ! 
 
 Kwai, adv. dependent, There; as, 
 kwaitu'm, kwaitu'l, kwaitu'n, 
 there to be now, there to be 
 heretofore, there to be hereafter. 
 
 Kioou, adv. adj. or part. There ; 
 as, kwou'un, there being; kwou- 
 o'mut, there having been; kwou- 
 o'lut. there havingformerlybceu; 
 kwouo'nut, there having here- 
 after been. 
 
 Kwen, n. Self; as, tau'kwen, my- 
 self; ta'kwen, thyself; (referring 
 to the nominative). 
 
 Kwon, n. Self; as, waikwon, him- 
 self; yaikwou, herself; (refer- 
 ring not to the subject but to 
 some ohject). 
 
 Kioi, conj. And. 
 
 Kwtlj conj. And. 
 
 Kio, conj. And; (before a vowel,) 
 as, kw I'ziik, and Isaac. 
 
 Kwoo? int. How mucli ? 
 
 Kwoo'u? int. How many? 
 
 Kwi'fin^ n. Both. 
 
 Kwi'tuj, n. All three. 
 
 Kivi'kw, n. All four. 
 
 Kwibin, n. All five; and through- 
 out all numbers : as, kwi'tin 
 gya'su pa'nsivo ; gya'su ka'ntou 
 bru'ndis pai'ntipo, gya'sukwi 
 da'nsivo, &c; both when thou 
 risest, when high noon hast 
 gained, and when tliou fallest, 
 &c. Obs. Kwi'tin denotes tlu-ee 
 periods : — Milton, from the de- 
 fect of our language, was obliged 
 to use both in referring to these 
 three periods. 
 
 Kwin, conj. That; as, au bo'nsifo 
 tau'kwin Do'nsupor da'nsipg, I 
 know that my Eedeemer livetli. 
 
 Kwe^Ucwi, conj. Moreover. 
 US. 
 
 Kyoo^ int. or subj. n. What place. 
 Kyodlu^ int. or subj. n. Where? 
 
 i. e. in -what place ? 
 KijpJ, adv. And so forth. 
 Kyu, conj. ('suffixed,^ As; as, wai'- 
 
 hyu pre'ntisel, as he went. 
 Kyoo'ni, agg. Whence. 
 Kyoo'nu^ agg. Whither. 
 
 L. 1. 
 Xf , verb. dup. causal, past tense ; 
 
 as, le'os, it caused me. 
 Loo, V. dup. causal ; as, loo'os, it 
 
 was caused by me. 
 
 M. m. 
 Maus, agg. Out of me. 
 Me, prep. Out of. 
 Mi, prep. Out of. 
 Mis, prepositional adv. Out. 
 AIos or moo OS, agg. Into me. 
 Moo, mu, prep. Into ; as panz,oi'- 
 
 mu, into the house. 
 Mool, prep. In the course of. 
 
 N. n. 
 
 JV, adverb, (prefixed to the copu- 
 latives) as, Um, is, num, is not; 
 Ul, was, nul, was not; Uu, will 
 be, nun, will not be. (Prefixed 
 to the personal pronouns); as, 
 nau, I not ; na, thou not, &c. 
 
 JVf , 711, prep. From ; as, ne'os or 
 «aus, from me : tombro'wj, from 
 the city. 
 
 Nis, adv. In a direction from. 
 
 Noo, nu, prep. To ; as, noo'os or 
 nos, to me: tombro'««, to the 
 city. 
 
 Nel, conj. Yet;- as, nel de'on (or 
 daurs) wai o'kel fra'mpou; yet, 
 for our sakes, he became poor. 
 
 Nool, conj. Although ; as, nool 
 wai fa'mpifil, altliough he was 
 rich. 
 
 Nos, agg. To me.
 
 Ni'sos, agg. Let me not; (active,) 
 as, nisos pre'ntisai, let me not 
 see go ! Table, page 92. 
 
 No, adv. Not; as, au no tonsiko'et, 
 (emphatically,) I do not love her. 
 
 Nnf/cwi, agg. And not ; as, John, 
 no'kwi Edward, John, and not 
 Edward. 
 
 N'Jkwin, conj. Not that ; as, no'- 
 kwln wai fa'mpinel frampou'c/j- 
 roz, not that he cared for the 
 poor. 
 
 Nq'twi, conj. Nor ; i. e. not or. 
 
 N</tul, con. If not ; as, ngtu'lkwi, 
 tyoo'dino? and if not, why not? 
 
 Nuso's, agg. Let me not be ; nusa', 
 be not thou; nuse's, let it not be; 
 niise'd, let him not be; nuse't, let 
 her not be ; nuso'n, let us not 
 be ; misa'r, be not ye, nuse'n, 
 let them not be. 
 
 0. o. 
 01, pron. accus. Us; as, wai tro'n- 
 
 siko'ol, he hates us. 
 01, V. Had; (past tense of Om,) 
 
 as, au ol, I had; au o'lut, I had 
 
 been. 
 Om, v. Shall have ; as, au on, I 
 
 shall have. 
 On, pron. accus. Us. It has the 
 
 same force and meaning as ol ; 
 
 but sometimes sounds more 
 
 euphonically. 
 Om, V. Have; as, au o'm, I have. 
 O'nhioen or o'Ikicen, agg. Ourselves. 
 Os, pron. accusative. Me; as, yai 
 
 ponsiko'os, she admires me. 
 O'sJcwen, agg. Thyself. 
 Os, tosfjwe'nJcwen, agg. Me, my 
 
 very own self. 
 
 O. o. 
 0, demon. This; as, O bu'ndis, 
 
 this day. 
 O'ri, agg. This thing. 
 
 (yrg, agg. This person. 
 (yric, agg. This one; whether 
 person or thing. 
 
 Oi. 
 Oi, demon. The same; as, oi'ro 
 pentise'wztZJe'zusvru'ndai'su.tho 
 same came to Jesus at night. 
 Ou. 
 Ou, demon. Every; as, Ou bi'nzi 
 do'ntipel twai'vugwen o'nza, 
 every man acted according to 
 his own will. 
 
 Oo. 
 
 00, art. indefinite, A ; as, au po'm- 
 pitel booi'nzi i'su fa'nza, I saw 
 a man at the door. 
 
 Oom, V. cop. Have been ; as, au 
 oom kro'tu, I have been there. 
 
 001, V. cop. Had been; as, au ool 
 kro'tu, I had been there. 
 
 Oon, V. cop. Shall have been ; as, 
 au oon kro'tu, ne'lkwi di'u pre'n- 
 tisai, I have been there, and 
 still would go. 
 
 Oomp, V. cop. Have been being; 
 as, tul nan gro'nsikoo, au oomp, 
 if I am not being blamed, I have 
 been (i. e. being blamed). 
 
 Oolf, V. cop. Had been being; as, 
 tul nau gro'nsikool, au oolt, if 
 I was not being blamed, I had 
 been (being blamed). 
 
 Oont, V. cop. Shall have been being; 
 as, au oont gro'nsikoo, I shall 
 have been (being blamed). 
 
 Oomp, oolt, oont, are rarely used. 
 
 P.p. 
 Pa, adv. As little ; as, wai pa do'n- 
 sinoo kwentau'kyu, he is as little 
 pleased as myself. 
 Pas, adv. So little; as, wai pas 
 donsinoo, no'kyu fro'ntipai, he 
 is so little pleased as not to 
 appear. 
 
 149 
 
 Pa'skwin, conj. So little that ; as, 
 wai pas do'nsinoo wai'faom fron- 
 e'tipo, he is so little pleased that 
 he does not appear. 
 
 Pf, pi, prep, without ; as, pe'os or 
 ^aus, without me : wai pre'nti- 
 sel frindc'pi, he went without 
 the letter. 
 
 Pegyultu, agg. In a time short ; 
 i. e. soon; as, tu, in; yu, a; g, 
 time; pe, diminutive-transcen- 
 dental. Ki'ndur, the adverb of 
 earliness, is a better word. 
 
 Pel, adv. Here ; a monosyllabic 
 synonyme of ko'tu, in this place. 
 
 Pen, adv. There ; a monosyllabic 
 synonyme of kro'tu, in that place. 
 
 P/«, pliju, prfu, poten. v. Can ; 
 as, au pi'u, I can now; au pli'u, 
 I could then; au pri'u, I can 
 then, i. e. hereafter. 
 
 PiJ, adv. Truly. 
 
 Plus, adv. Then, consequently. 
 
 Po, n. This end ; as, po'nu, to this 
 end; po'di, for this end; popu 
 coo'ol, with this object before us. 
 
 Poo, pu, prep. With ; as, poo'os or 
 ^03, with me: wai pa'nsitel 
 vronze'jjit brauza'kwi, he spake 
 with fear and trembling. 
 
 Pool! exclam. Behold! 
 
 Pd, adv. Perhaps; as, pul wai 
 pe'ntisen, perhaps he will come. 
 
 Proo,pru, prep. Near to; (opposed 
 to pre, far from). 
 
 Pre., pri, prep. Far from; as, 
 kawLo^pru Unde'^?-ikwi, near to 
 the church, and far from God. 
 
 Pros or prod OS, agg. Near to me. 
 
 Praxis or prdos, agg. Far from me. 
 
 Pra, adv. Too Httle. 
 
 Pijoo, int. or subj. n. Whose; 
 (applicable only to things, and 
 not persons); as, u'mvi pyoo 
 po'udoiz, the tree ichose roots.
 
 E. r. 
 
 Jiik, pron. (sufBxed to adjectives,) 
 One ; as, a vrai'u nur ke'utlnai 
 u plimpou'rik, aukwi, u prlm- 
 pou'rik, you shall give him a 
 black one, and I, a white one. 
 
 liigz, pron. (plural of rik,) Ones ; 
 as, au nas vi-i'u ke'ntinai plim- 
 pou'rigz, wai'kwi primpou'rigz, 
 or pri'mpouz, I will give you the 
 black ones, and he the white 
 ones. 
 
 Bai, demon, (sing.) Any; as, rai 
 pro'ndoi fli'u bo'nsinoi, any in- 
 strument might be selected. 
 
 Bai'u, demon, (plural,) Any; as, 
 nau pli'u to'nsitai rai'u dro'nzoiz 
 tyur po'ntifel, I could not ap- 
 prove any suggestions which 
 he made. 
 
 Bi, n. Thing; as, u ponsupoo'ri, 
 a creature, i. e. a created thing. 
 
 5o, n. Person ; as, Ponsupo'ro, 
 the Creator ; i. e. the creating 
 person, or person who creates. 
 
 Hi, demon, (sing.) Some; as, au 
 
 kai'ntino gri fonzo'nu too'es, or 
 
 tes fonzo'nu, I have given 
 
 some time to the consideration 
 
 of it. 
 
 Ei'u, demon, (plural,) Some ; as, 
 ri'uroz pi'un to'nsikai u ki'nja; 
 some persons cannot Hke a cat. 
 
 i?o, demon, (sing.) That; as, ro 
 ka'nzoi pu'ntrikoo Unde'nu, that 
 temple is consecrated to God. 
 
 Bo'u, demon, (plural,) Those; as, 
 ro'u pa'nzoiz, those houses. 
 
 Bou, demon, (sing.) Each. 
 
 Bous, All; (suig.) 
 
 Bot, demon, (sing.) Other. 
 
 Boi'u, demon, (plural,) Other. 
 
 Bou'roi, demon, (sing.) Each other; 
 as, ar pra'ndur to'nsiko rou'roi, 
 they love each other greatly. 
 
 Bu^ n. (suffixed,) Person or thing ; 
 i. e. One ; as, u yin vo'mpuri* 
 pi'un po'nsufoo, a more beautiful 
 one cannot be thought, i. e. con- 
 ceived : u ke'ntusoo'rw, a sent 
 one, (whether person or thing). 
 Obs- Kentusoo'ro, a messenger ; 
 i. e. a sent person : kentusoo'rt, 
 a sent thing ; (as, a present) : 
 see Bo, and ri. 
 
 S. s. 
 
 Se, si, prep. Off; as, se'os or saus, 
 off me : wai pontipil pinjoo's;', 
 he was off the horse. 
 
 S^ni, si'ni, prep.|From off, (denot- 
 ing motion,) as, wai pe'ntisel 
 twai'si'wj' pi'ujoo, he came from 
 off his horse. 
 
 Sel, adv. Scarcely ; as, Tul pe'm- 
 puroz, sel do'nsipoo, &c., if the 
 righteous scarcely be saved, &c. 
 
 Shoo, shu, prep. Among ; as, wai 
 bansivel To'nondroo'skuz, he sat 
 among the Doctors : skoo'ol or 
 skol, skoo'on or skon, among us. 
 
 Skivoo, int. or subj. n. How much? 
 what quantity? (of solid quan- 
 tity) ; as, skwoo fenzoo'tu be'n- 
 tipe'a panzoi'tu? how much 
 bread have you in the house? 
 
 Sulj adv. Exactly ; as, po'utipil sul 
 a'vin ; or, sul a'vrin gu'ndi, it was 
 exactly six ; or, the sixth hour. 
 
 Skyoo, int. or subj. n. How much? 
 (generally) as, skyoo trindoi'tu 
 u'meu ka'nzoi ko'ni? what dis- 
 tance is the church from this 
 place ? 
 
 Skyau, agg. How much I. 
 
 Spill, adv. Now; i. e. at this time; 
 synonyme of go'su. 
 
 Spoo, spu, prep. Towards ; as, wai 
 pra'ntisel twai'spw pa'nzoi, he 
 was going towards his house: 
 spoo'os or spos, towards me- 
 
 150 
 
 Spcn, adv. Then; (past time). 
 
 Span, prep. Then ; at a future time; 
 as, span pe'ntiso tri'ndo, then 
 Cometh the end. 
 
 Span, the same word as span be- 
 fore k; as, spankwi, and then. 
 
 Sproo, spru, prep. At the begin- 
 ning of; as, endo'spru, at the 
 beginning of the business: 
 sproo'es or spres, at the begin- 
 ning of it. 
 
 Stroo, stru, prep. In the midst of; 
 as, wai dwapre'nslfel stroo'en ; 
 he impetuously ran into the 
 midst of them. 
 
 Stre, stri, prep. At the end of; as, 
 bundai'stri, twai'ci droope'ndis, 
 ar dentisel, at the end of the 
 day, after his return, they met. 
 
 Strais, agg. At the end of it. 
 
 Sne^kwin, conj. Since that ; as, 
 sne'kwin wai pe'ntisel aur bain- 
 e'tipo rai tende'rit, since (that) 
 he came, we have not had any 
 quietness. 
 
 Snoo'kwin, conj. Until that; as, 
 snoo'kwin wai pe'ntisel aur be'n- 
 tipel tende'rit, until (that) he 
 came, we had peace. 
 
 Slau, int or subj. n. WTiat I ; as, 
 na pi'u ga'nsitai slau to'nsino, 
 you cannot tell what I intend. 
 So sla, slaij &c. : see page 78. 
 
 Sne, sni, prep. Since ; as, as, ro'sni 
 bun'dis, since that day. 
 
 Snekwin, conj. Since that; as, sne'- 
 kwin au fre'ntifel ar droopai'n- 
 tiso, since I left, they have re- 
 tmnied. 
 
 Stid, prep. About; i.e. thereabout, 
 more or less; as, yai po'ntoo stul 
 ka'sin, she is about forty. 
 
 Stuls, adv. Thereabout. 
 
 Sool, adv. Almost. 
 
 Soo, su, prep. At.
 
 Sut, (never to precede t,) impera- 
 tive V. Let; (neutral,) as, sut 
 pouza'tos to'utiki, let ray friend 
 be safe. 
 
 Sunt, (never to precede t,) impcr. 
 neg. V. Let not; as, sunt fan- 
 dai'tonz tre'ntikoi. 
 
 Suk, imper. v. (never to precede k,) 
 Let; as, suktu'ndroizgonsikai'as, 
 let the apostles praise thee- 
 
 Sunk, imper. neg. v. (never to pre- 
 cede k,) as, sunk tiuibo'tas fo'm- 
 pitoi, let not your voice be 
 heard. 
 
 Sit, imper. v. (never to precede t,) 
 Let; (active,) as, sit vande'turz 
 fi'nsifoi, let his feet be tied. 
 
 Sint, imper. neg. v. (never to pre- 
 cede t,) Let not; as, sint van- 
 de'turz fi'nsifoi. 
 
 Sik, imper. v. (never to precede k,) 
 Let; as, sik tande'turz fi'nsifoi. 
 
 Sink, imper. v. neg. (never to pre- 
 cede k,) Let not; as, sink tan- 
 de'turz fi'nsifoi, let not his hands 
 be tied. 
 
 St^lkwin, conj. Seeing that ; as, 
 ste'lkwin aur glis fe'ntitoo pra'n- 
 tupa^ifs u fu'nzo dambroo'tuz, 
 &c., seeing that we are encom- 
 passed with so great a cloud of 
 ■witnesses, &c. 
 
 S. g. 
 Sq'seo, This month. 
 Sdpil, last month: see page 89. 
 
 T. t. 
 T, n. (prefixed,) Thing ; as, to, 
 
 this thing ; tvo, that thing. 
 Tegdsu, adv. Precisely now. 
 Tel, adv. Alone. 
 Te, ti, prep. With; or, by means 
 
 of; as, fembre'ti, with a sword. 
 Thi, V. predictive, Shall; as, aur 
 
 ti'u pre'ntisai, we shall go now. 
 2 R 
 
 Trhi, V. predictive. Shall; as, aur 
 tri'u pre'ntisai, we shall hereafter 
 go. 
 
 Tom, {negative, Troni,) the infini- 
 tive of om, Have; i. e. to have; 
 as, au bo'nsikel tom'ees, I desu-ed 
 to have it. 
 
 ToJ, (negative, Trol,) v. inf Pre- 
 viously to have. 
 
 Ton, (negative, Tron) v. inf. Here- 
 after to have. 
 
 Ti-oo, tru, pi-ep. Up; as, troo'os or 
 tros, up me: panza'tru, up stairs. 
 
 Tre, tri, prep. Down ; as, trc'os or 
 traus : panza'^rj, down stairs. 
 
 Turn, V. inf. To be. 
 
 Trum, V. inf. Not to be. 
 
 Tul, V. Inf. Heretofore to be. 
 
 Trul, V. inf. Heretofore not to be. 
 
 Tm, V. inf. To be hereafter. 
 
 Trim, V. inf. Not to be hereafter. 
 
 Toom, V. inf. To have been. 
 
 Troom, v. inf. Not to have been. 
 
 Tool, V. inf. Heretofore to have 
 been. 
 
 Trool, V. inf. Heretofore not to 
 have been. 
 
 Toon, V. inf. Hereafter to have 
 been. 
 
 Troon, v. inf. Hereafter not to have 
 been. 
 
 Tyoo, iut. or subj. n. Which. 
 
 Tyool, adv. Only. 
 
 Tyel, adv. Together. 
 Tw, tivi, tivil, conj. Or. 
 Twoo, int. or subj. n. Which; (ac- 
 cusative,) as an bo'nsifo twa 
 bo'nsinen, I know which you 
 will choose. 
 Tioi'Jinn, conj. Neither; i. e. not 
 either of the two. 
 
 T. t. 
 T, n. (prefixed,) Cause; as, to'di, 
 for this cause; &c.: see page 88. 
 
 151 
 
 Tau, adj.-pron. My. 
 
 Taicr, adj.-pron. Our. 
 
 Ta, adj.-pron. Thy. 
 
 Tar, adj.-pron. Yom". 
 
 Tai, adj.-pi'on. Its. 
 
 Twai, adj.-pron. His. 
 
 Twcir, adj.-pron. Their. 
 
 Tyai, adj.-pron. Her. 
 
 Tyqr, adj.-pron. Their; (feminine). 
 
 Pronouns suffixed. 
 Tos, My; as, ponza'tos, my friend: 
 see page 75. 
 
 Disjunctives. 
 Tost, my; tast, thy: see page 75. 
 
 Too, fu, prep. Within; as, wai 
 
 po'ntipll pauzol'tu, he was in the 
 
 house : too'os or tos, within mc. 
 Te, ti, prep. Outside of; as, wai 
 
 po'ntipll panzol'ti, he was outside 
 
 of — or out of — the house. 
 Tool, tul, conj. If 
 Troo, tru, prep. In favor of; as, 
 
 danzoo'tru, in favor of life. 
 Tre, tri, prep. In spite of; as, wai 
 
 ba'mbun trasi'nsiko kindai'tri, 
 
 he diligently toils on in spite of 
 
 opposition. 
 Tyoo, n. int. or subj. What cause. 
 Tyoo'di, int. or subj. n. Why; I. e. 
 
 for what cause. 
 hTel, til, conj. Unless. 
 
 U. u. 
 Urn, ul, un, cop. v. Am, was, shall 
 
 be. 
 Ump, ult, lint, cop. v. Am being- 
 
 was being ; shall be being. 
 Un, pron. (suffixed,) her; as, au 
 
 tonsiko'un, I love her. 
 Ur, pron. (sufiixed,) Him; as, yai 
 
 tonsiko'm*, she loves him. 
 Urs, pron. (suffixed,) Him; (after 
 
 a prep.,) as, ■purs, without him. 
 Uns, pron. (suffixed,) Her; as, 
 
 puns, without her.
 
 Un, adv. (prefixed,) the same as 
 in English, as, C//»tinsifai, to 
 uncover. 
 
 Uin, signifies the same as un, but 
 comes before p, b, f, or v ; as, 
 umpi'nsifai, to unbind; umfi'n- 
 sifai, to untie. 
 
 Un, before k or g, signifies the 
 same; as, unki'nsikai, to unsew. 
 
 V. V. 
 
 V, n. (prefixed,) Manner; as, vo'tu, 
 thus, in this manner; vro'tu, so; 
 in that manner. 
 
 Ve, vi, prep. Instead of; as, ve'os 
 or vaus, instead of me. 
 
 Vd^ conj. As if; as though ; as, 
 wai do'ntipel vel wai pru'mpinil) 
 he acted as if he was mad. 
 
 F/'u, V. poten. present, promissive, 
 Shall or wUl ; as, an vi'u pre'n- 
 tisai, I will go now. 
 
 Vri'u, V. poten. future, promissive, 
 Shall or will; as, au vri'u pre'n- 
 tisai, I will go hereafter. 
 
 Vli'u, V. poten. past, Would. 
 
 Vool, adv. Again. 
 
 Voo, vu, prep. According to; as, 
 
 voo'os or vos, according to me. 
 Fai'w, V. poten. pres. authoritative, 
 
 Shall; as, a vai'u pre'ntisai, you 
 
 shall go. 
 Vrai'u, V. poten. future, Shall; as, 
 
 a vrai'u pre'ntisai, you shall gg 
 
 hereafter. 
 Vroo^ vru, conj. For. 
 Vre, vri, conj. Because. 
 
 W. w. 
 
 W. article indef. A; or an, before 
 a vowel ; as, u'nzoo, fire ; wu'n- 
 zoo, a fire ; i'nzi, operation, 
 wi'nza, an operation : see Arti- 
 cles, page 71. 
 
 Waiii pron. He : see page 73. 
 
 Waikwen^ pron. Himself; see page 
 73, §146. 
 
 Wqr, pron. (masculine,) They. 
 
 TFi«, comp. adv. Most; as, win 
 pa'mpur, most happy. 
 
 Wil, comp. adv. Least; as, wil 
 pa'mpur, least happy. 
 
 Y. y. 
 Yai^ pron. She. 
 
 Y, art. definite, The ; as, u'mvi. 
 Tree, yu'mvi, the tree. 
 
 Yaikwen, pron. Herself. 
 
 Far, pron. Their. 
 
 Yarkwen, pron. Themselves. 
 
 Yin, comp. adv. JMore. 
 
 Yil, comp. adv. Less. 
 
 Yingraing, agg. No more ; i. e. 
 not any more. 
 
 Yi'nnOj agg. Not more. 
 
 Yt'lki/u, agg. Less than. 
 
 Yi'lkwin, agg, Less, that. 
 
 Yu7i, comp. adv. As; as, yun 
 pa'mpur, as happy. 
 
 Fit/, comp. adv. So; as, yul pa'm- 
 pur, so happy. 
 
 Z. z. 
 Za{, adv. Too ; as, zai pa'mpur, 
 
 too happy. 
 Ze, zi, prep. About. 
 Zq, adv. Such. 
 Zoo, zu, prep. Over, across. 
 Zyoo, adv. As well as. 
 
 Z. z. 
 
 Zalsm, This year. 
 
 Zalpil^ Last year : see page 89. 
 
 PART XXXVIII. 
 
 (SUPPLEMENTAL.) 
 
 CONCRETE AND ABSTRACT NUMBERS. 
 
 At page 67, we see how Tabular Concrete Nouns are converted into Abstract, 
 capable of this modification by suffixing tti to the number ; as follows : 
 
 CAKDINALS. 
 
 Abstract. 
 Api'niti, unity, one-ness. 
 A'finiti, duality, two-ness. 
 Ati'niti, trinity, three-ness. 
 Aki'niti, four-ness. 
 Abi'niti, five-ness. 
 
 Concrete. 
 A'pin, one ; 
 A'fin, two ; 
 A'tin, three ; 
 Akin, four; 
 A'bin, five; 
 
 Concrete. 
 A'prin, first; 
 A'frin, second; 
 A'trin, third; 
 A'krin, fourth ; 
 Abrm, fifth; 
 
 Now all Numbers are 
 
 OEDINALS. 
 
 Abstract. 
 Aprl'niti, fii'stness. 
 Afri'niti, the being second. 
 Atri'niti, the being third. 
 Akri'niti, the being fourtli. 
 Abri'niti, the being fifth. 
 
 And so on with all other Numbers. 
 152
 
 BOOK II. 
 
 TRANSLATIONS, 
 ILLUSTRATIVE OF THE PRINCIPLES 
 
 OF THE 
 
 PHILOSOPHIC LANGUAGE.
 
 " It were even to be wished, that the general terms which are found in common language, as well 
 as those of the arts and sciences, could be reduced to a systematical arrangement, and defined so as 
 that they may be free from ambiguity ; but, perhaps, the obstacles to this are iusurmountable. I know 
 no man who has attempted it but Bishop Wilkins, in his Essay towards a Real Character and a 
 Philosophic Language. The attempt was grand, and worthy a man of genius." — Extract from Dr. Reid's 
 Essays on the Intellectual Poicers of Man; page 470.
 
 TRANSLATIONS, 
 
 PHILOSOPHIC AND ENGLISH. 
 
 Each word of the Philosophic has its English signification alternately in Roman and Italic type. 
 The Superior Figures ^ ^ ^ ^ * (^c. J refer to Notes at the end of these Translations. 
 
 GENESIS. 
 
 TMDO XLV. 
 
 GPEN Jo'zif pli'un fro'utifaiit'Vkwen pindoi'tu gro'u- 
 tu glurs pra'nsivel; wai'kwi po'nsikel ou'ro nurs 
 mispre'ntisai, kwa'kwi pur prane'sivel rai'ro, gyu'rdu 
 leu'rkwen bo'nsifol twai'nu ko'nzipurz. 
 
 2. Wai'kwi tra'nsinel bezo'mbi' ; i'kwi Ij'ipsunz 
 panzoi'km tu Fa'ru fo'mpitel. 
 
 3. Kwi Jo'zif ga'nsitel twai'nu ko'nzipurz, au po'n- 
 too Jo'zif: u'meu fonzipu'rtos da'nsupo? T wai'kwi 
 ko'nzipurz pli'un printisai'ed ; arvi-u tre'ntikool twai'su 
 pi'ndoi. 
 
 4. Kwi Jo'zif ga'nsitel twai'nu ko'nzipurz, Nos 
 tintifo'zar, au fumprino'au ; a'rkwinur ti'ntifelee"nkwen. 
 Wai'kwi ga'nsitel, au po'ntoo Jo'zif, konzipu'rtan, 
 dwar tontrike'jrtwZ* E'jipt. 
 
 5. Keli'gil™ nu'sar kro'nsukoo, no'twi to'nsuki poo- 
 a'nkwen a'rkwin ko'nu tontrike'leos : Unde'vru can 
 kcntise'leos konsipai'dul da'nzoo. 
 
 6. I'du a'fin pu'ndisllz', i fe'nsur fla'ndoo ploi'ntipo 
 rinzo'tu: ne'lkwi kwa po'ntipin a'bin fa'nta pu'ndisinz^, 
 twoo'du kwa'nun twi'fin ko'mbis krlnzo'twi. 
 
 7. Unde'kwi can kentise'leos ko'nsipai de'an* 
 pr'onzipinz dinzoiju ; vintipai'kwi danzoo'tanz pran- 
 tu'rti bo'nzoo. 
 
 CHAPTER XLV. 
 
 'T'HEN Joseph could not refrain himself in the pre- 
 sence of those who round about him stood ; and 
 he commanded every one from him to go out ; and 
 there with him stood not any one while he caused him- 
 self to he known to his brethren. 
 
 2. And he wept very loud, and the Egyptians and 
 the house of Pliarouh heard. 
 
 3. And Joseph said to his brethren / am Joseph; 
 is my father living? and his brethren could not answer 
 him; for they were troubled at his presence. 
 
 4. And Joseph said to his brethren, To me, do ye 
 approach, / beseech you ; and they to him did ap- 
 proach. And he said, I am Joseph, your brother, 
 whom ye sold into Egypt. 
 
 5. Now, therefore, he not grieved, nor angry with 
 yourselves, that ye hither sold me : for God, before you, 
 sent me, in order to preserve life. 
 
 6. During the two past yeai"s, the famine ( bread- 
 scarcity) hath existed in the land : and yet there will 
 he five immediate future years, during which there iciV. 
 not he either ripeness (earing) or reaping (harvest). 
 
 7. And God before you sent me to preserve for 
 you a posterity on tlie earth; and to continue your 
 lives by means of a great deliverance. 
 
 * Pronouns, Prepositions, Conjimctlons, &c. are sometimes put in Italics, for the convenience of the 
 uninitiated. 
 
 A a
 
 TEANSLATIONS. 
 
 8. Kell'gil no pontipl'len:?/ dyop ko'nu kentise'leos, 
 bel U'ndi; Wai'kwi poi'ntipo'sto/ u fonzipu"r(iiu' Faru, 
 bonzo'kwi andaitfrw twai'tu pa'nzoi yoo'kwi po'ndroo 
 andai'du tu ri'nzo tw Ejipt. 
 
 9. Beiitivo"zar, tru'skwl pre'ntisoz tau'nu fon'zipur; 
 nu'rkwi ga'nsitoz ; Vo'tu ga'usito fronzipu'rtas Jo'zif : 
 U'ndi pointipo'stos po'ndroo audai'tu tw Ejipt: nos 
 pe'ntisoz, no'kwi pra'mpinoz. 
 
 10. A'kwl vrai'u ra'nsipai rinzo'tu tu* Go'sun ; a'kwi 
 vrai'u nos ti'ntifi, a, ta'kwi fro'nzooz, fronzoo'kwiz ta'tu 
 fro'nzooz, ta'kwi dwimfi'njoiz^ ta'kwi dwimpi'njoiz^, 
 krou'skwi'" a be'ntipo : 
 
 11. Aukwi, kro'tu, vri'u vansipai'as ; vroo, go'nibool 
 kwa po'ntipin a'bin pu'ndaiz fensu'rtu fla'ndoo; du'l- 
 kwin a, ta'kwi o'nzi, krou'skwi a be'ntipo pene'tiso 
 framboi'nu. 
 
 12. Poo'lkwi! tarfa'ndoz po'mpito, fando'kwiz tau'tu 
 ko'nzipur Be'njumin, pontoo'kwin tau ta'ndo tyoo nan 
 pa'nsito. 
 
 13. A'rkwi vrai'u ti'ntikai tau'nu fo'nzipur a'ndal 
 tau'tu timo'mboo tw Ejipt ; krou'skwi" ar poi'mpito ; 
 a'rkwi vrai'u be'ntivai; vrai'ukwi ko'nu fo'nsLnai fon- 
 zipu'rtos. 
 
 14. Wai'kwi da'nsivel pandaju twai'tu ko'nzipur 
 Be'njumin transine'lkwi ; kwi Be'njumin tra'nsincl 
 twaiju pa'nda. 
 
 15. Kwe'lkwi wai vra'nsikel rou'u twai'tu ko'nzipurz, 
 transine'lkwi joo'en; ro'cikwi" ko'nzipu'rturz pur'^ 
 i'ntikel. 
 
 IG. Trinde'kwi to'fi, fo'mpitool panzoi'tu tu Faru; 
 dyoo ga'nsitel, Yi ko'nzipurz tu Jo'zif pe'ntis: be- 
 donsine'lkwi Fa'ru, twai'kwi dro'nzgz. 
 
 17. Kwi Fa'ru gansite'nul Jo'zif, Ga'nsitoz ta'nu 
 ko'nzipurz, Pi'ntipoz o'ri ; ra'nsiloz inje'tanz ; prenti- 
 so'zkwi ; tentiso'zar rinzo'nu tu* Kunai'un. 
 
 18. Kentipo'zkwi fonzipu'rtan", ta'rkwi o'nziz; 
 no'skwi pe'ntisoz ; au'kwi vi-i'u nan ke'ntinai fonti'riz 
 rinzo'tu tw Ejipt, a'rkwi vrai'u pra'nsifai gra'ndoo 
 rinzo'tu. 
 
 19. Gel a po'nsikoo ; pi'ntipoz o'ri'^; ke'ntipoz 
 pra'nziz rmzo'mi tw" Ejipt ta'rdi punti'nuroz, ta'r- 
 
 8. Now therefore not it was you who hither sent 
 me, but God; and he hath caused me to he a father to 
 Pharaoh, and the master over the whole of his house, 
 and a governor (magistrate) throughout the whole of 
 the land of Egypt. 
 
 9. Haste ye ; and up go to my father ; and to him 
 say ; Tims (in this manner) saitli thy son Joseph : 
 God hath caused me to be governor of the whole of 
 Egypt : to me come, and not tarry. 
 
 10. And thou shalt dwell in the land of Goshen; 
 and thou sJialt to me he near, — thou, and thy children, 
 and the children of thy children; and thy focks, and 
 thy herds, and all which thou hast. 
 
 11. And I, there, vfUi nourish thee; tor even from 
 this time there ivill he five years of famine ; (bread 
 scarcity) ; in order that thou, and thy family and all 
 ivhich thou hast, come not to poverty. 
 
 12. And behold! your eyes see, and the eyes of my 
 brother Benjamin, that it is my mouth 2vhich to you 
 speaketh. 
 
 1.3. And ye shall tell to my father of the lohole of 
 my glory ui Egyp)t ; and all which ye have seen ; and 
 ye shall hasten; and shall hither accornpanj my father. 
 
 14. And he fell on the neck of his brother Benja- 
 min, and wept ; a7id Benjamin wejJt upon his neck. 
 
 15. Moreover he kissed all of his hrethren, and 
 wept upon them; and after that his brethren with him 
 discoursed. 
 
 16. And the rumour concerning this thing vtas heard 
 in the house of Pharaoh ; who said. The brethren of 
 Joseph are come : and it greatly pleased Pharaoh, and 
 his servants. 
 
 17. And Pharaoh said to Joseph, Say to thy brethren. 
 Bo this thing ; lade your beasts ; and go ; and travel 
 ye, to the land of Canaan. 
 
 18. And take your father, and jouv families; and 
 to me come ; and I will to you give the good thmgs 
 of the land of Egypt; and ye shall eat the marrow of 
 the land. 
 
 19. Now thou art commanded; do this thuig; take 
 waggons out of the land of Egyj^t for your little ones.
 
 TEANSLATIONS. 
 
 3 
 
 dikwi ko'nzlfunz'^ ; fonsino'zkwi fonzipu'rtan; penti- 
 so'ekwi. 
 
 20. ra'mepini"zkwi" ta'rfi e'nziz; vroo fonti'riz an- 
 dai'tu tu ri'nzo tw" Ejipt po'utoo tant. 
 
 21. Fronzoo'zkwi tw I'zralel vn'tu do'ntipcl: kwi 
 Jo'zif nen ke'ntinel pra'nziz, ponze'vu tu Faru; ne'n-'* 
 kwi kwel ke'ntinel e'nziz ta'rdi te'ndis. 
 
 22. Dou'nu" tel, brinda'pi, wai ke'ntinel ga'ndoz en- 
 za'tu; beK'nu"* Be'njumin, wai ke'ntinel te'sin ru'nturiz 
 funzoo'tu, kwil a'bin ga'ndoz enza'tu. 
 
 23. Twai'nukwi"fo'nzipur, wai ke'ntisel vo'tu: pa'sin 
 fi'njipurz ra'nsidioo fonti'puz tw'^ Ejipt, pasi'nkwi fi'n- 
 jipunz ra'nsukoo fensu'rpu vo'ndo, fenzoo'kwi, vandoi'- 
 kwi; twai'di fo'nzipur tendai'dii. 
 
 24. Fil wai mu-s ke'ntisel konzipu'r<M?'z*' ; a'rkwi nui's 
 pre'ntisel: wai'kwi nen ga'nsitel, Fa'mpinoz" na'rkwin 
 te'lpino tendai'du. 
 
 25. A'rkwi trus'^prentise'wi'Z Ejipt, pentise'lkwi rin- 
 zo'nu tu Kunai'un, noo Jai'kub, fonzipu'rten" ; 
 
 26. Nu'rkwi ga'nsitel, Jo'zif po'ntoo bool go'su 
 da'nsupo"" ; wai'kwi po'ntoo po'ndi'oo rinzo'du tw Ejipt. 
 Fandai'kwi"' tu Jai'kub bu'mpikelj wai'vru kone'sife"- 
 leen^'. 
 
 27. A'rkwi nur -ve'ntifel roii'u i'udoiz tu Jo'zif, 
 twur^ nen gou'usitel : gyu'rkwi po'mpltel pra'nziz twoo 
 Jo'zif kai'ntisel pensivai'ur, ti'nzoo tu Jai'kub reda'n- 
 sipel : 
 
 28. Kw" I'zraiel ga'nsitel, Ta'ntoo'' : Jo'zif, fonzi- 
 pu'rtos", bool gosu, da'nsipo: au vri'u pre'ntisai, po'm- 
 pitaiu'rkwi coo'kwin au di-a'nsipen. 
 
 (infants) and for your wives ; and accompany your 
 father^ and come. 
 
 20. And be not heedful concerning your provisions; 
 for the good things of the tcJwle of the land of Erjyjit 
 are yours. 
 
 21. And the children of Israel thus acted: and 
 Joseph to them gave icaggons according to the com- 
 mand of Pharoah ; and to them, also, gave provisions 
 
 for their journey. 
 
 22. To every one of them., without exception, he. 
 gave suits of apparel; lut to Be'njamin, he gave three 
 hundred pieces (money things) of silver and five suits 
 of apparel. 
 
 23. And to his father he sent after this manner : 
 ten he-asses laden with good things of Egypt, and 
 ten she-asses laden with bread-seet?, and bread, and 
 flesh ; for his father during the journey. 
 
 24. So he from him sent his brethren; and they 
 from him loent ; and he to them said, Take heed that 
 ye not quarrel dm-ing the journey. 
 
 25. And they tq) went out of EgyjH, and came to 
 the land of Canaan, to Jacob, their father ; " 
 
 26. And to him said, Joseph is even at this time 
 living; and he Is governor through the land o/" Egypt. 
 And the heart of Jacob fainted ; for he believed them 
 not. 
 
 27. And they to Mm repeated all the words of 
 Joseph, ivhich he to them had said: and when he 
 saw the waggons which Josepli had sent to carry him, 
 the soul of Jacob revived : 
 
 28. And Israel said. It is enough: Joseph, my son, 
 even at this time Is Hviug ; / will go and see him 
 before that I shall die. 
 
 II. SAMUEL. 
 
 TI'NDO I. 
 
 "X/'O'MBI tw Izral'el dra'nsipast^* ta'ju kantou'kinz ; 
 vyoo'tuum vampou'roz da'nsuvi ! 
 
 20. No tintlko'zes too Gat! no bantiko'zes dan- 
 zoi'tuz tw A'skilon, no'kwin i fro'nzipunz I'tu Fill'stlnz 
 ko'nsiko, nokwiu i fro'nzipunz i'tu imibu'ntrusoo"* 
 gentrifo. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 T^HE beauty of Israel is slain upon thy high places: 
 how are the mighty fallen ! 
 
 20. Not tell it in Gath; not piublish it in the streets 
 of A'skelon ; lest the daughters of the Philistines re- 
 joice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumpli.
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 21. Ho pri'nzoz tu Gi'lbou! no kwi'tum'^ ral 
 tru'nzo, nn'twi kwl'tum'^^ rai tu'uzo joo'au, no'twi 
 fanzoo'juz tu fundrai'riz:®' vroo krg'tu te'ndri i'tu 
 vampou'ro kambou'ul nisfe'nsuvoo ; zum! te'ndri tu 
 Saul! vel wai vloome'sool venzoo'ti. 
 
 22. Bandoo'ni tu drou'nsupa"stroz; daudoi'ni va'm- 
 pou"i«roz, kc'ndri tu Jo'nutun di-oo fVcne'tisel ; fem- 
 bre'kwi tu Saul, droo prene'tisel dri'nsou. 
 
 23. Saul kwi Jo'nutun vo'mpikil fontmi'lkwi ta'rtu 
 da'nzooz, ta'rtukwi dra'nzooz nar prc'utlfool: ar to'm- 
 pikou penjoo'kyuz ; ar do'mpikou piiija'kyuz. 
 
 24. Ho fro'nzipunz tw I'zraiel, tra'nsinoc^jz Saul! 
 dvoo ensinele'an flimpou'puriz rol'ukwi do'nsuno"riz, 
 dyoo pe'ntlpel vantulco'riz punzoo'tu ta'rju e'nza. 
 
 25. Vyoo'tuu'ra vampou'roz da'nsuvoo gembroo'- 
 stru, ho Jo'nutun! a di-ansipat ta'tu kantou'kinz. 
 
 26. Au bekro'nsikoo de'as, konzipu'rtos Jo'nutun: 
 A nos poi'ntoo befo'nta: nos touze'tas po'ntlpil yi'n- 
 kyu to'nzi b'lnziku"ntuz. 
 
 27. Vyoo'tuum vampou'roz da'nsuvoo! pendrekwiz 
 endre'tu kro'nsupoo ! 
 
 21. Ye mountains of Gilhoa! not let there he any 
 deio^ nor let there he any rain upon you, nor upon the 
 fields of things for oblation, for there the shield of 
 the niightij is disgracefully cast away ; yea, the shield 
 of Saul! as though he had not been anointed with oil. 
 
 22. From the blood of the slain, from the fat of 
 the mighty, the how of Jonathan back turned not; 
 and the sword of Saul, hack went not empty. 
 
 23. Saul and Jonathan were lovely and pleasant in 
 their lives, and in their deaths they not were divided : 
 they were swifter than eagles; they were stronger than 
 
 ^ lions. 
 
 24. Oh daughters of Israeli weep for Saul! who 
 clothed you with scarlet things, and other pleasing 
 things (delights), who did put ornaments, (i. e. orna- 
 menting things) of gold upon your apparel. 
 
 25. How are the mighty fallen, in the midst of the 
 hattle, Oh Jonathan! thou wast slain in thy high places. 
 
 26. I am greatly grieved for thee, my brother Jona- 
 than. TJtou to me hast heen very pleasant: to me thy 
 love loas more than the love of women. 
 
 27. How are the mighty fallen ! and the weapons of 
 war destroyed! 
 
 THE BOOK OF JOB. 
 
 Ti'ndo ni. 
 
 O-^' "^-'^ la-i'nsifel tando'^iw, tronsipe'liwi twai 
 ta'nsur bu'n(li8. 
 
 2. Kwi Job pa'nsitel, gansite'lZiiwi; ; 
 
 3. Sit vu'ndai pro'nsipoi two'^zt ta'nsipool, vrun- 
 dai'/iiwi twe'<M ga'nsitool: u fro'nzipur fra'nsipoo. 
 
 4. Sit ro vu'udis pli'mpivraust ; sint U'ndi fantitai'es 
 droo'»i; si'ntZjiot i'mboo jes ti'mpivai. 
 
 5. Sit plim'boo frimboo'A;wi tu dra'nzoo, tZezimpi- 
 fai'es; sit u fu'nzo jes re'ntisai; sit i pli'mboi bundai'^it 
 bevronsikro'stes. 
 
 G. E,o|;? vru'ndis, sit pli'mboo «7akcntipai'es; nus'cs 
 pcn'tifoi bu'ndai?iMZ pundai'iw/ uus'es pe'ntisai ruudoo'- 
 mii kunilai'tuz. 
 
 Chapter III. 
 
 A FTEE, this, Joh opened his mouth, and cm-sed hi-i 
 birth day. 
 
 2. And Job spake, and said; 
 
 3. Let the day be annihilated in lohich I was born, 
 and the night in which it ?ms said: A son is conceived. 
 
 4. Let that day he caused to be dark; let not Ood 
 eye it (look upon it) from above; and let not the lighi 
 upon it, shine. 
 
 5. Let darkness and the shadow of death corrtip- 
 tively colour it {stain it) ; let a cloud upon it rest; let 
 the blackness of the day cause it to be greatly afraid. 
 
 6. Concerning that 7iight, let darkness suddenly 
 take it ; let it not be jouied to the days of the yeai- ; 
 let it not come into the number of the months.
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 5 
 
 7. Ho! sit ro vu'ndis fro'iisini; sint rai ko'usu 
 ti'mbo mes pe'ntisai. 
 
 8. Use'»t tronsipai'es dyoo tro'usipal bu'ndls, dyoo 
 fe'nto beti'mbi (/iskro'nsikai. 
 
 9. Sit pi'iizoiz pimbooVe* too'es, pli'mplvi; use's 
 dro'nsitai i'mboo, bel no pompitai'es; nuse'skwi po'm- 
 pitai pi'mboo rqtii bu'ndis : 
 
 10. Kool nai tekin'si/eZ fa'nzaz tau'^it fo'nzipuns 
 ta'ndis, no'kivi gre'ntipel kro'nzi tau'wt fa'ndoz. 
 
 11. Tyoo'fZt nVleati dra'nsipai tandai'^M? Tjoo^di 
 nile'aji te'ntuiai tiazoo'tos gyau'sw pc'ntisel va'ndaHw'? 
 
 12. Tyoo'(Z^ u'leau tre'iitmioi braudeyMZ? tyoo^di 
 kra'nanpoo fauda's((z? 
 
 13. Vroo, go's«:, au tri'u di-ou'nsivai une'ns??, te'utu- 
 Jcwi; au tri'u trou'iisifai : gro'su au tri'u tool to'mpuki: 
 
 14. Fondi-oo|^?tz kono'iizi/cwt^ dinzoi'^w, dyoo a'n- 
 sifel fro'nsa i'ndoiz a'rdi/i;toew : 
 
 15. Twil fombroo^Mjz dyoo be'ntipel pu'nzoo, dyoo'- 
 kwi di'nsifel panzoi'tenz fimzoo'ti. 
 
 16. Twil joo'bru gre'ntupoo tra'nzoo, nau tri'u plo'in. 
 tipi; broo punti'nuroa dyoo tri'ndur pom'pitel i'mboo. 
 
 17. Kro'/t« ra'mpuloz vro'nsino tre'ntLkai; krq'takwi 
 gre'ntuZoz re'nsi. 
 
 18. Kro'^M ta'mbrooz re'usilo tyool: iiijr fo'mpito 
 ti'mbo tu ba'ntrimo?-. 
 
 19. Pla'nturz pra'ntu'r/u'toj'z po'ntoo kro'/w: dronzo'- 
 kwi pa'mpoi twai'K* do'nzo. 
 
 20. Tyoo'tZi u'meu i'mboo ke'ntunoo gii'rnu pra'm- 
 poo? dauzoo'kwi gu!vnu po'ntoo krimba'/w tu tiiizoo? 
 
 21. Dyoo &ebo'nsiko dra'nzoo; bel pene'tiso^'; dyoo 
 iats pi'nslto ji'nki/u grcntupoo'J* fa'mboi; 
 
 22. Dyoo 6eko'nsiko ko'iisI^i^Z, gya'rsft pi'u dre'nti- 
 pai /ci'fttu'mpruno. 
 
 23. Tyoo'cZj u'meu i'mboo ke'utunoo yoo'nu bi'nzi 
 bloo dra'nzoi gre'ntipoo; iwoo'kwi U'ndi to'ndi glis- 
 ai'mpriso rou'iy'fj kl'ndoz. 
 
 7. Oh! let that day be solitary; let not any ^oyhxl 
 voice into it come. 
 
 8. Let them curse it who curse tlie day, trlio arc 
 in a state of preparation (i. e. ready) very loudly [tcith 
 a loud voice) to shew or signify grief. 
 
 9. Let the stars of the dawni of it be dark ; let it 
 expect liylit, but not see it ; and let it not see the dawn 
 of that day. 
 
 10. Because it not did perfectly shut the doors of 
 my mother s womb, nor concealed yrief from my eyes. 
 
 11. Why did I not die in the womh'i Why did I 
 not yield up (surrender) my soul when I came out of 
 the belly. 
 
 12. Why was I received ujpon the hnee^? why 
 suckled at the breasts. 
 
 13. For, now I shoidd have lain motionless and 
 quiet; / should have slept; then / shoiUd have been 
 quiet, i. e. free from pain: 
 
 14. With kings and counsellors of the earth, ulio 
 build solitary places for themselves. 
 
 15. Or with priyices who had gold, and tcho filled 
 their houses with silver. 
 
 16. Or like a concealed abortion I not shoidd have 
 existed (have been in a state of existence) ; like infants 
 who never saw the light. 
 
 17. There (in that place) the wicked desist (cease) 
 to trouble; and there the weary (ones) are at rest (arc 
 in a state of rest). 
 
 18. There the prisoners rest togetlier: they not hear 
 the voice of the oppressor (oppressing person) . 
 
 19. The small and the great are there: and the sci-- 
 vant ts free from his master. 
 
 20. Why is light given to him who is miserable ? 
 and life to Mm who is in bitterness of soul ? 
 
 21. Vfho greatly desireth Ae,a,\h.; Jw< it cometh not ; 
 who for it diggeth more than /or concealed riches ; 
 
 22. Who greatly rejoice, and are glad ichen they 
 can find the grave. 
 
 23. AVhy is light given to a man whose way is hid- 
 den ; and ichom God perfectly ( completely ) hath 
 circled (sepimeuted) on all sides. 
 
 B b
 
 6 
 
 TKANSLATIONS. 
 
 24. Tau'iTii vra'uza pe'ntlso coo^cwin au pra'usifo; 
 tan'hci tiuo'mboz mis gi'iisifoo xxnzijhruz. 
 
 25. Ko'tTM ivfau bevro'usikcl, jos pe'ntis; jo'skwi 
 pe'ntis tro tvfo'Ji vi-o'nsikil. 
 
 26. Nai« to'ntikll; nAvHivi' be'utipel rc'uzi; nan^kwi 
 teu'tikil : iiel fra'mboo pe'utisel. 
 
 24. For my sujhing cometh lefore that I eat; and 
 my roarings out, are poured Ithe waters. 
 
 25. For that which I greatly feared upon me Is 
 come; and upon me is come concerning which I was 
 afraid. 
 
 26. I not was safe ; aud I not had rest: and I not 
 was quiet : yet trouble came. 
 
 PSALM I. 
 
 "PA'MPOO bi'nzi dyoo paine'sifo konzeVu tu ra'm- 
 puloz, no'kwi prou'usivo dranzoi'tu tu fro'ntuvorz, 
 no'kwi bou'nsivo venzai'tu tu fo'nsuvorz. 
 
 2. Bel donza'tur po'ntoo tondra'tu- tw U'ndi; 
 twai'tukwi to'ndra, wai vri'u pro'nsifai vu'ndus, 
 vrundu'skwi. 
 
 3. Kwe'lkwi wai vvl'utum, yoo'bru u'mvi, vi'nsu- 
 too dinsuno'di u'nzoz dyoo vrai'u ta'nsipai ondo'tur 
 touta'su i'ndoo. Twai'kwi bro'ndoi vri'un kro'mpikai; 
 sluru'iikwi pi'ntipen vrai'u fa'mpivai. 
 
 4. Kel, ra'mpuloz pone'too u'rbru, bel punza'bru 
 tyoo ku'nzoi bre'ntiso tendoo'ni dinzoi'tu. 
 
 5. Kel ra'mpuloz vrai'un pra'nsivai bambroi'su; 
 no'kwi frontuvo'rz ondi-o'tu pempu'rtuz. 
 
 6. Unde'vru bo'nsifo di-a'nzoi pempu'rtuz; di-an- 
 zol'kwi tu ra'mpulo* vrai'u kro'nsipoi. 
 
 XTAPPY is the human being who hath not icalked 
 according to the counsel of the ungodly, and not 
 (nor) hath stood in the way of evil doers, nor hath sat 
 in the chair of the scorners (scorning persons), 
 
 2. But his delight is in the law of God; and in 
 his hac, he shall meditate daily and nightly. 
 
 3. And also he shall be like a tree, planted beside 
 the running waters who shall bring forth his fruit at 
 the due time. And his leaf shall not wither; and 
 whatsoever he shall do shall prosper. 
 
 4. Therefore, the ungodly are not lihe him, but 
 Wee the dust which the wind driveth from the surface 
 of the earth. 
 
 5. Therefore the ungodly shall not stand at the 
 sentence ; and not (nor) evil doers in the assembly of 
 the just. 
 
 6. For God knoweth the way of the just; and 
 the wav of the ungodly shall be destroyed. 
 
 PSALM II. 
 
 'pYOO'DI i'mcu fu'ntnu-z° beto'nsikai; bondroo'kwi 
 fo'mpifai ubront'ari? 
 
 2. Fo'ndrooz dinzoi'tu trus pra'nsivo, pondroo'kwiz 
 do'ndus ko'nsiko Unde'bi, twai'bikwl vri'nsukoor: 
 ga'nsuto, 
 
 3. Uso'l ve'nsivai tar pl'nsufoz randai'muz, nau'i-s- 
 kwi fe'nsivai drenza'tenz. 
 
 4. Gwai ba'nsivo inzoi'tuz vrai'u sen ta'nsinai; 
 Un'di vrai'u tamprinai'en. 
 
 T^T'HY (for what reason) do the heathen rage (act 
 very angrily); aud the people imagine a vain 
 tiling? 
 
 2. The kings of the earth up stand, and the rulers 
 mutually advise against God, and against his anointed 
 one: saying, 
 
 3. Let us break their bonds (binding things) into 
 parts, and from us cast their cords. 
 
 4. He, who siiteth in the heavens shall at them 
 laugh.; God shall mock them.
 
 TEANSLATIONS. 
 
 5. Gro'su, wai vrai'u ncn pa'nsitai twai'tu to'iizi, 
 be'kwi trentikai'en twai'tu bcJro'uza. 
 
 6. Nel au e'ntifo fondi'oo'tos tauju fa'mpu pri'ilzo 
 tti Zi'un. 
 
 7. Au vi-i'u ba'utikai to'mbra; U'lidi nos go'unsito, 
 A um fronzipu'rtos; o|ju bu'nills, au pounsipai'as. 
 
 8. Tonsiko'zos: au'kwl nas vri'u ke'ntinai fu'ntinirz' 
 ta'tum fomprukoo'ri ; trintufou'skwi ra'ndaiz dinzol'tu 
 ta'tum a'nzi, 
 
 9. A vrai'u vensivai'en yoo'ti vu'iisur biko'ndoo; a 
 vrai'u kro'iidu vensivai'en randai'muz yoo'bru ri'nsa 
 e'nzi. 
 
 10. Kelispin, usa'r fa'mpus, bo fo'ndrooz ! usar 
 to'nsutoo, bo pa'ndrooz dinzoi'tu! 
 
 11. Dro'usitoz U'ndi vronzo'pu; konsikoza'rkwi 
 branza'pu. 
 
 12. Vra'nsikoz fro'nzipur; ne'kwin wai tri'u to'n- 
 siki; a'rkwi tri'u kro'nsipoi dranzoi'tu, gyoo'su ton- 
 ze'tur sel u'nsipo. Pa'mpoo rou'u dyoo tur i'ntifo 
 konzo'ten. 
 
 5. Tben (at that time) he, shall to them speak in 
 his anger, and (jreaihj trouble them in his intense 
 displeasure. 
 
 6. Yet / have placed my king upon my holy 
 mountain of Zion. 
 
 7. I toill publish the decree; God to me hath said 
 Tliou art my son: on this day, I have begotten thee. 
 
 8. Entreat mc; and I to thee will give the heathen 
 to be Xhj inheritance (inherited thing); and the remot- 
 est parts of the earth to he thy possession. 
 
 9. Thou shah break them vntJi an iron rod-Wee 
 thing ; thou shall violently break them into parts lilca 
 a pottery vessel. 
 
 10. Now, therefore, be ye wise, Kings! he ye 
 instructed, judges of the earth ! 
 
 11. Serve God with fear; and rejoice ye with 
 trembling. 
 
 12. Kiss the son; lest that he should he angry; and 
 ye should be destroyed in the way when (at what time) 
 his anger scarcely burns. Happy are all who in him 
 place their trust. 
 
 PSALM XI. 
 
 TTNDETU, au pe'ntipo konzo'tos: tyoo'di, kel, 
 
 gansite'ar tau'nu ti'nzoo, Fe'nsipo yoo'bru enji 
 ta'nu pri'uzo? 
 
 2. Pooli'vru! ra'mpuloz dri'nsipo kendre'tenz; ar 
 fen'tivo bcmbro'tenz dren7,a|ju, a'rkwin fi'u gre'ndur 
 ke'ntrikai va'mpraro fandai'tu. 
 
 3. Tul ka'nzoz kro'nsipoi, sloo pi'i pe'mpurz pi'nti- 
 pai? 
 
 4. U'ndeum twai'tu fa'mpu ka'nzoi; U'ndes fon- 
 a'ndroo po'ntoo inzoi'tu; fand(2'turz e'ko, — twai fan- 
 e'udoz bre'ntifo fro'uzooz binze'tuz. 
 
 5. U'ndi bre'ntifo pe'mpuloz: bel ra'mpuloz gu'r- 
 kwi to'nsiko bro'ndi, tinzoo'tur tro'nsiko. 
 
 6. Joo ra'mpuloz, wai vr'iu tu'nslnai gra'nziz, u'n- 
 zoo dunje'kwi, yoo'kwl blano'nsu di'u'nzis: o vrl'utum 
 ra'ndis ta'rtu tre'nzl. 
 
 7. Pempu'rvru Un'di to'nsiko pe'mboo: twai vi- 
 pa'ndo fa'ntito pe'mpuroz. 
 
 JN God / put my trust; why, therefore^ say ye to 
 my soul, fy like a bird to thy mountain. 
 
 2. For behold! the wiched bcndeth their hows, 
 they prepare their arrows upon the string, that they 
 may secretly shoot the upright in heart. 
 
 3. If the foundations are destroyed, what can the 
 righteous do? 
 
 4. God is in his holy temple ; God's throne is in 
 heaven: his eyes see, his eylids try the children of 
 men. 
 
 5. God trieth the just; hut the wicked and he who 
 loveth violence, his soul hateth. 
 
 6. Upon the loiclced he will rain snares^ fire and 
 brimstone, and a horrible tempest: this shall be the 
 portion of their cup. 
 
 7. For the just God, loveth justice ; Ms counten- 
 ance beholds the righteous.
 
 TEANSLATIONS. 
 
 TYOO'TU ^ato'nsukoo u'meu pranzol'taz, ho U'ndi 
 peudi'a'^MZ ! 
 
 2. T'lnzoo'tos ?>ebo'nsiko, booli'zim ! bu'mpiko tan- 
 zWdiz Unde'iii." fandai'/os tau'^wl va'udoi ko'nsiko i'di 
 da'nsiipo U'ndi. 
 
 3. Zim! te'nja drai'ntipo u pa'nzoi, penje'^wi wen- 
 jcV?«« kwenfyai'ii kju'nta fi'u pe'ntipai tyai pefro'n- 
 zooz, bool ki'aiizoiy«z, bo U'ndi peudra'<i/z ! Fo'ndroo- 
 tos taxi'kwi U'ndi ! 
 
 4. Pa'mpoo gar ra'nsipo ta'^w pa'nzoi, bo U'ndi ! 
 ar vrai'u tTa!sgonsikai"2iS tl'ndur. 
 
 5. Pa'mpoo i bi'nziA-M>' bloo do'mbi po'ntoo too'os 
 bloo'tu fa'ndis pontoo di-a'nzoiz too'e/, 
 
 6. Dyoo, e'ntuso plinzo'^/i* tu Bai'ku, pontipo'stes 
 u ti'nza; tu'nzo, kwel, di'nsifo dri'nzaz. 
 
 7. Ar pre'ntiso dombe'ni noo do'mbi; dou too'e? 
 too Zi'un fro'ntipo Unde'cu. 
 
 8. Ho Fo'ndroo ! U'ndi pendi-a'fttz ! fo'mpitoz 
 pundra'/os : ^wasfo'mpitoz, bo ! U'ndi tu Jai'knb. 
 
 9. Fa'ntitoz, ho U'ndi tendre'^os; fantito'zkwi i 
 pa'ndo ta'<M vrinsukoo"ro. 
 
 10. Vroo a'pin bu'ndis ta'^M ta'nzoz fontivou"Z:?/ii 
 au'peo Jcroirai'tn: au di'u to'nzunou po'ntipi u fanza'- 
 fas panzoi'^w tau'i'w U'ndi, ransipai'%M pranzoi'/wz 
 
 rambe<M. 
 
 11. Vroo Fo'ndroo U'ndi po'ntoo u fri'nzi tendre'- 
 ktoi: Undi ti'u ke'ntinai a'mbi tInomboo'Z;it.'i'.- rai fon- 
 ti'n' wai ti'un nars vre'ntipai djoo pe'nsifo pe'mbur. 
 
 12. Ho U'ndi pendra'fuz! pa'mpoo i bi'nzi dvoo 
 konsito'os ! 
 
 PSALM LXXXIV. 
 
 TTOW amiable are thy tabernacles, O God of hosts ! 
 
 2. My soul longeth, (greatly desireth) yea, even 
 fainteth for the courts of God: my heart and my 
 flesh rejoice for the living God. 
 
 3. Yea! the sparrow hath found a house, and the 
 sicallow a nest for herself, where she may put her 
 young (little offspring) even thy altars, God of 
 hosts ! my King and my God ! 
 
 4. Happy are they who dwell in thy house, 
 God! they shall continue to praise thee for ever. 
 
 5. Happy is the man whose strength is in thee ; 
 in ichose heart are the ways of them, 
 
 6. ^^Tio, ^:)assi'n^ thi-ough the valley of Baca, 
 cause it to be (make it) a icell; the rain, also, fiUeth 
 the pools. 
 
 7. They_5ro from strength to strength; every one 
 of them in Zion appeareth before God. 
 
 8. King! God of hosts! hear my prayer! Lis- 
 ten (endeavour to hear) God of Jacob ! 
 
 9. Look upon, God, my shield! and look ^(pon 
 the face of thine anointed. 
 
 10. For one day in thy courts is better than a 
 thousand in any other place: I loould rather (i. e. 
 more willingly) be a porter in the house of my God, 
 than dwell in the tents of wickedness. 
 
 11. For the Lord God is a sun and shield: God 
 will give grace and glory: any good thing he ^cill not 
 from them hold who walk justly. 
 
 12. God of hosts! happy is the man who 
 trusteth in thee! 
 
 PSALM XCI. 
 
 r^ WAI ra'nsipo grentur"<Mkin tu kantufou'ros, vrai'u 
 vi'ntipai frimboo'/t itu vro'ndi o'mpui'o. 
 
 2. Au vri'u ga'nsitai i]yi Ti'ntur, Wai um flenzai'^os 
 tau'Zj^Di /t-i/ido'mpu Uude'/os/ tur au vri'u ko'usitai. 
 
 3. Vo'uzou, wai vrai'u bonsipai'as glanzai'/i* don- 
 droi'^M, ni'kwi pro'nta tru'mboi. 
 
 TJE who dwelleth in the secret place of the most 
 high, shall continue under the shadow of the 
 infinitely powerful one. 
 
 2. I loill say of the Eternal, He is my refuge, and 
 my fortress: my God, in him I tcill trust. 
 
 3. Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of 
 the fowler., and from the noisome pestilence.
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 4. Wai ■vrai'ii tinsifal'ff.s twaiVt po'iiiliz; twai'/n<:wi 
 fo'ncliz, a vi-ai'u ko'usitai: pondo'tiu- vi-ai'uiifHt tendi'e'- 
 tas temhv^hioi. 
 
 5. Na vrai'u vi-o'nsiki tronde'rfiz vrundai'^w; nf^twi 
 bembre'c?* tyoo fe'nsipo vundaiVw ; 
 
 6. NciVit'j' triunboi'f/c' tyoo pe'usifo plimbooVw : no- 
 twi kronzoo'f/i tyoo pra'nsipo brundai'sM. 
 
 7. Au'pln vrai'u da'nsivai ta'sw ki'ndo ; pausi'nA;wi 
 ta'sM tl'ndo ; bel nai vrai'u pe'ntisai ti'ntou noo'os. 
 
 8. Tyool ta|pit fa'ndoz a vrai'u fa'ntitai, pompitai'- 
 hwi ra'mboo tu ra'mpu/^)z. 
 
 9. i^vri oi'ntifo Ti'ntu*-o dyoo tau'wjw kempu's^zw 
 bool kantufou'ros, t^tum iiwra'nsupoo. 
 
 10. Kwa vral'im e'ntibai noo'«s rai fronti'r?'/ n<^twi 
 rai tru'mboi ti'ntifai ta imra'usupoo. 
 
 11. WaUvru vrai'u fa's keutinai twai'«M pi'nzooz 
 ponze'^wrz konsipai'as rou'u^et dranzoi'te. 
 
 12. Ar vrai'u trus prensivai'os ta'r^w ta'ndiz n'aJcwm 
 tri'u ke'nsivai vande'to joo'M u'nji. 
 
 l.S. A vrai'u va'nti/i-ai' piujayit vinji's/i^/;;'/ pu'ntinur 
 pinja di-injis'kwi, a vrai'u va'ntlkai taji ta'udiz. 
 
 14. Wai'wri jos pai'ntipo tonze'tur; kel au vri'u 
 bonsipai'et?: au vri'u intifai'et^ Jeka'ntou, wai'm boi'n- 
 sifo kondoo'^os. 
 
 15. Wai vi-ai'u nos pu'ntrinai ; au'/oMj vi'i'u printi- 
 sai'ec?.' au pwr vri'u<M?« trende'tu; au vri'u bonsipal'cc^/ 
 kempikaiwVkwi. 
 
 16. Pantou'pu da'nzoo, au vri'u bonsitai'et?, vr^ukwi 
 nur ge'ntipai donzoo'tos. 
 
 4. He sJiall cover tbee u-ith Jn's foathcrs; and un- 
 der his wings, thou shalt trust: his truth shall be thy 
 shield and huchler. 
 
 5. Thou not shalt be afraid for the dangers of the 
 night ; nor for the arrow which flieth in the day ; 
 
 6. Nor /or the pestilence which walkdh in darkness: 
 nor for the destruction which wasteth a,t noon. 
 
 7. A thousand shall fall at thy side ; and ten thou- 
 sand at thy right hand; but it not shall come near to 
 thee. 
 
 8. Only ^oith thy eyes, thou shalt hehold and see 
 the jmnishment of the ungodly ones. 
 
 9. Because thou hast caused the Eternal one who 
 is my 2Jlace of i^rotection, even the most high one to be 
 thy habitation (dwelt place). 
 
 10. There shall not happen to thee any evil thing ; 
 nor any pestilence approach thy habitation. 
 
 11. For he shall concei'ning thee give to his angels 
 his commands to preserve thee in all thy ways. 
 
 12. They shall upwards bear thee in their hands, 
 lest thou shouldst strike thy foot against a stone. 
 
 13. Thou shalt tread upon the lion, and the adder, 
 the young lion and dragon thou shalt tread under thy 
 feet. 
 
 14. Because he upon me hath put his love; there- 
 fore / will deliver him: / will set (place) him very 
 high ; because he hath known my name. 
 
 15. He will to me pray ; and I will answer him: 
 I with him will be in trouble ; / will deliver him ; 
 and honor him. 
 
 16. With long life, I wUl satisfy him, and will 
 to him shew my salvation. ' 
 
 THE GOSPEL ACCORDmG TO SAINT JOHN. 
 
 TI'NDO I. 
 
 nPILDO'TU po'ntipQ i'ndoi; indoi'kwi po'ntipil Un- 
 de'pu; indoi'kwi po'ntipil U'ndi. 
 
 2. Oi'ru po'ntipil tildo'tu Unde'pu. 
 
 3. Trou'u pontifoo'leed; peu'rkwi, trai pone'tifool 
 tyoo po'ntifool. 
 
 C c 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 TN the beginning was the word ; and the word was 
 with God; and the word %oas God. 
 
 2. The same loas in the begiiming with God.. 
 
 3. All things were made by him! and without 
 him any thing was not made lohich was made.
 
 10 
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 4. Tur po'ntipil da'uzoo; ro'kwi da'nzoo po'ntipll 
 yi'mboo binze'tiiz. 
 
 5. I'kwl i'mboo ti'mpivo plimboo'tuj pllmboo'kwi 
 kene'tife'lees. 
 
 6. Kwa po'ntipil u bi'nzikur, ke'ntusoo Unde'ni, 
 bloo ko'ndoo po'ntipil Jon. 
 
 7. Oi'ro pe'ntisel yoo'tum da'mbroo, da'mprival 
 imboo'fi, du'lkwin drou'u te'ed pli'u ko'nsifai. 
 
 ' 8. Wal pone'tipil ro imboo, bel ke'ntisool da'm- 
 prifai ro'fi i'mboo. 
 
 9. Ro po'ntipil ko'nti i'mboo, tyoo i'mpivost 
 gou'u pe'ntiso dinzoi'mu. 
 
 10. Wai po'ntipil dinzoi'tu; dinzoi'kwl pontifoo'l- 
 eed; dinzoi'kwi po'nesife"leed. 
 
 11. Wai pe'ntisel gwentwai'nu, gwentwai'kwi 
 tre'netine"leed. 
 
 12. Bel pantuva"kvu tre'ntine'leed, noo'en, wai 
 kcutinel o'mbi o'kai fVo'nzipurz Unde'tu, bool noo'en 
 dyoo ko'nsifo twai'tu ko'ndoo: 
 
 13. Dyoo tane'sipool bandoo'tu, no'twl komboo'tu 
 tu bi'nzi; bel Unde'tu. 
 
 14. Indol'kwi po'ntifool va'ndoi, ransipe'lkwi skoo'- 
 on ( au'rkwi po'mpitel tinomboo'tiir, tino'mboo 
 tyooli'tu pra'nsupoo fonzipu"rtu) di'nsou ambe'tu 
 pondo'kwi. 
 
 4. In him, was life; and that life was the light 
 
 of men. 
 
 5. And the light shineth in darkness ; and the 
 darkness comprehended it not. 
 
 6. There was a man sent from God, whose name 
 was John. 
 
 7. The same came to be a witness, to witness con- 
 cerning the light, in order that all persons by means 
 of him might believe. 
 
 8. He was not that light, but was sent to testify 
 concerning that light. 
 
 9. That was the genuine light, which enlighteneth 
 every person who cometh into the woi'ld. 
 
 10. He was in the world ; and the world was made 
 by him ; a7id the world knew him not. 
 
 11. He came to his own, and his own received 
 him not. 
 
 12. But as many as received him, to them, he gave 
 power to become childi'en of God, even to tlteqn who 
 
 believe in his name- 
 ly. Who %oere not born of blood, nor of the will 
 of man, but of God. 
 
 14. And the word teas made flesh, and dwelt 
 among us {and we saw his glory, the glory of the 
 only begotten of the father) full of grace and truth. 
 
 I. CORINTHIANS. 
 
 TI'NDO XV. 
 
 TT'WE'L^I'FT ho ko'nzipt«rz! au nan bo'nsifesi tum- 
 prou'r* twos nan ku'ntrinel; twar, kwel, trai'n- 
 tino ; t^artvJcwi pra'nsivo : 
 
 2. Twfl'rti, kwel, do'nsipoo, tul ar to'mpifo slos 
 nan ku'ntrinel; tel ar koi'nsifo bro'ndun. 
 
 3. Ax^vru nan te'ntinel a'prin rou'ufti, ati'/fro, kwel 
 tre'ntinel : kwini'rfooZ Krist dra'nsipel ta'uc?i fro'ndltoz, 
 pvmdrai'z)M .• 
 
 4. Kwi'ntwi wai tu'ntrlnool; kwi'nA;i«j wai re- 
 pa'nsivel joo a'trin bu'ndis, pundrai'yw .• 
 
 CHAPTER XV. 
 
 "jV/TOREOVER, oh! brethren, I to you cause to be 
 known the gospel which I to you preached; which 
 ye, also, have received ; and in which ye stand : 
 
 2. By which ye, also, are saved, if ye are remem- 
 bering., (continuing to remember) what I to you preach- 
 ed; unless ye have believed in vain. 
 
 3. For I to you delivered, _/?/•«« of all, that lohich I 
 also received: namely, that Christ died for our sins, 
 according to the scriptures. 
 
 4. And that he was buried, and, that he rose again 
 upon the third day, according to the scriptures.
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 11 
 
 5. Kwi'n^wi wai po'mpitool Sc'fus; ro'cikwi pa'pin 
 tu'ndi'oiz. 
 
 6. Eo'cjkwl wai po'mpitool jhjJci/u be'sln ko'nzi- 
 purz sw a'pin i'ndoo, dwoo'to i pra'ntupou ru'iifloo, 
 vi'ntipo go'uu; bel ri'u tel, pttra'nsoi. 
 
 7. Ro'ci wai po'mpitool Jai'mz ; s^slnJaci rou'u 
 tundroi'<«<z. 
 
 8. Kri'ntupoii'sZ;w« rou'iUit, wai pompitoo'leos, 
 kwel, jo&bru rfesi'ntur ta'nzoo. 
 
 9. An'vru pla'ntipous tundroi'^MZ, no^hci vo'ntin 
 ko'ntipoi tMu'ndi-oi ; au^vri ku'mpritel luio'ndi-o 
 Unde'^M. 
 
 10. Bel ambe'ti tw U'ndi, au po'ntoo slaw po'ntoo: 
 iw&i'kwi ambi tyoo nos ke'ntinool, brone'tliiil ; bel au 
 i'usibcl fra'ndupou rai'A-?/M tel: nel au'no bel a'mbi 
 Unde'tu tyoo po'sul. 
 
 11. Kel swi'fin au" i'nslkel a"rtwi, fil au"r ku'ntrinel 
 &]Jcwi ar" ko'nsifel. 
 
 12. Tuli'^i7 ku'ntrlnoo, kwin Krist pa'nsivel dran- 
 su'rw?Toz, tyoo'A' ga'nsiten dri'u skan, kwa'trum rai 
 pa'nzis di'ansu'rnz'roz. 
 
 13. Tuli'Je? kwa'nwwi rai pa'nzis dransu'r^wroz, plus 
 Krist pane'sis. 
 
 14. TvHIcwi Krist pane'sis, plus kuudra'ton bro'n- 
 tiQ : ta'kwi ka'mbi, kwel, bro'ntiu. 
 
 15. Zum, au'rJcwi dre'ntipoo 'pront^tum da'nibrooz 
 Unde'iii ; a,vi!rvri dou'mprivo Unde|^, wai'/.;wMi pa'nsi- 
 vat Kri'st : dww?- pane'sivat, tul po'nto, kwin dra'nsu- 
 roz pane'sivo. 
 
 16. Tuli'yrM di*a'nsiu'oz panf'slvo, plus Krist panf'sis. 
 
 17. Tv^Vcivi. Krist pane'sis kambe'tan bro'ntin: ar 
 po'ntoo ta'r<i{ fro'nditoz. 
 
 18. Plu's^wi, kwel, gar pidou'nsivo tranzoi'mw too 
 Krist, kro'nsipoi. 
 
 19. Tul o'tu da'nzoo, tyool, aur be'ntipo vonze'iVw 
 Krist, aur pra'mpivous rou'u/ii bi'nziz. 
 
 20. SpIni'Jt? Krist pa'nsis di'ansu'rwz'roz, oiko'iwz 
 fa'ndis grc/utn ^ttra'nsifel. 
 
 21. Vroo sne'kwin joo'ti bi'nzikur dra'nzoo pe'ntisel; 
 joo'ti bi'nzikiu", kwel, pe'ntisel pa'nzis di-ansu'r^itroz. 
 
 5. And that lie was seen by Cephas, and after 
 tbat by the eleven apostles. 
 
 6. And after that he was seen by more than five 
 hundred brethren at one time, of whom the greater 
 number remain to this time ; hut some of them are 
 asleep, (metaphorically). 
 
 7. After that, he was seen by James ; and then 
 hy all of the apostles. 
 
 8. And last of all he loas seen hy me also, as an 
 untimely birth. 
 
 9. For I am the least of the apostles, and not am 
 worthy to be called an apostle; because I persecuted 
 the church of God. 
 
 10. But, by the grace of God., I am, what I am: 
 and his grace which to me was given, was not in vain, 
 but / labored more abundantly than any of them: yet 
 not /, but the grace of God lohich was with me. 
 
 11. Therefore whether I laboured or they, so we 
 preached, and so ye believed. 
 
 12. Now if it is 2}reached that Christ ro?.e from the 
 dead, why say some persons among you, there not to 
 be (i. e. that there is not) any resurrection from the 
 dead. 
 
 13. But if there is not any resurrection of the dead, 
 then Christ is not risen. 
 
 14. And if Christ be not risen, then your preaching 
 is vain ; and your faith also is vain. 
 
 15. Yea, and we are found to be false witnesses of 
 God; for we have testified concerning God, that he 
 raised Christ ; whom be raised not, if it is true that 
 the dead rise not. 
 
 16. For if the dead rise not, the7i Christ is not risen. 
 
 17. And if Christ is not risen, your faith is vain : 
 ye continue to be in your sins. 
 
 18. And then, also, they who have fallen (metapho- 
 rically) into sleep, in Christ, are destroyed. 
 
 19. If in this life, only, we have hope in Christ 
 we are the most miserable of all men (human beings). 
 
 20. But now Christ is risen from the dead, and has 
 become the samj)le (first fruits) of those who sZe/;f 
 (metaphorically) . 
 
 21. For since by a man, death came ; by a man, 
 also, came the resurrection of the dead.
 
 12 
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 ^2. Vroo too/u? A'dum,' drou'u dra'nsipo; fili'iooZ 
 drou'u, too Krist, vrai'u da'nsiprast 
 
 23. Doii'bel gwentwal'tu o'ndroo, Krist po'ntur 
 ya'prin o'ndoz, roctkwi gar po'ntoo Krist' s'^, twai'sit 
 pe'ndis. 
 
 24. Span pe'ntlsen tri'ndo, gju'rsn vrai'u tai'ntinai 
 flo'ndroo Unde'nu, bool Fo'nzipur; gywVsu proi'nsipen 
 rous pondroo'rit, rov^skwi vo'ndra, vamboi'kwi. 
 
 25. WsiUvru bi'u fo'ntripai, snwVkwin pai'ntipo 
 rou'u pronzaz twai'yV vandiz. 
 
 26. Kri'ntupous pro'nza dyoo kro'nsipoon dran- 
 zoo'inn. 
 
 27. Wai'wr?* pai'ntipo rou'u fo'ndooz twaiy* va'ndiz : 
 bel gyitVsu ga'nsito, Trou'u }urs pe'ntipoo, te'ntoo 
 vrsmhviii kre'ntifoo dyoo jurs pe'ptipel trou'u. 
 
 28. Gyoo'szikwl trou'u mir fo'mprivoon, span i 
 fro'nzipur kwel, fo'mpriviu gu'rnu pe'utipel trou'u 
 joo'ed; AvUkwin U'ndi &\itum rous, too"rows. 
 
 29. No'fM^kwi, sli'nefflr fe'ntikai dyoo voo'ntrisoo 
 dransu'rfZirgz, po'nditul dra'nsuroz pane'sivo ? Tyoo'- 
 di plus umea'r vu'ntrusoo dransu'rcZiroz ? 
 
 30. Tyoo'c^/kwi i'lneawr bu'ndus pra'nsivai tron- 
 de'??t ? 
 
 31. Au tro'ndus fi'ntiso ta'uA' dro'utus ko'nziz too 
 Krist Je'zus donzo'ton, au di'a'nsipo bu'ndus. 
 
 32. Tul ondai'ct binze'<i«z au dai'ntripo iajc^j^uz 
 sw E'fisus, sloo po'nda bentipe'aw, tul dra'nsuroz 
 pane'sivo? JJso'l pra'nsifai fransifai'kwi ; vroo ca'pin 
 aur di'a'nsipen. 
 
 33. NusaV pro'nsusoo; fro'nti re'mbiz, fro'ntivosJ 
 fo'nti e'nibiz. 
 
 34. Ka'nsifoz pemboo'nw; no;hioi fro'ntivoz; vi-oo 
 dri'u benp'tipo pa'mbis Unde'^w: au to ga'nsito tan 
 o'ntifai fro'uzis, 
 
 35. Dri'bel ga'nsiten Vyoo'^w u'meu dra'nsuroz pa'n- 
 suvast? sloo'pukwi ri'nzoo u'near pe'ntisai? 
 
 36- Ho pro'mjJiu'o ! a'/cro ki'nsito danesi'past tel 
 drou'nsipo: 
 
 37- Ro^^kwi twa ki'nsito, na ki'nsito ro ro'nzoi tyoo 
 
 22. For as in Adam, all persons die ; even so, all 
 persons in Christ shall be caused to live (be made 
 alive). 
 
 23. But every person in his own degree (order) ; 
 Christ being the first fruits, and after that, they who 
 are Christ's at his advent (coming). 
 
 24. Then shall come the end, tohen he shall deliver 
 the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he 
 shall have annihilated all magistra/iy, (rule) and all 
 authority and power. 
 
 25. For he must i-eign until that he hath put all 
 enemies under his feet. 
 
 26. The last enemy who shall he destroyed^ is death. 
 
 27. For he hath put all things under his feet ; but 
 when he saith. All things under him are put ; it is 
 manifest, that he is excepted, loho under him put all 
 things. 
 
 28. And when all things to him shall he subdued, 
 then the Son, also, shall be subject to him who put all 
 things under him ; that God nmy he all in all. 
 
 29. Else (and if not) what shall they obtain who 
 are baptized for the dead, if, truly, the dead rise not i 
 Why then are ye baptised /or the dead? 
 
 30. And why do we daily stand in danger ? 
 
 31. I solemnly affirm, hy our mutual joys in Christ 
 Jesus, our master, I die daily. 
 
 32. If, after the manner of men, / have fought 
 with beasts at Ephesus, what advantage have I, if the 
 dead rise not ? Let us eat and drink ; for to-morrow 
 ive die (shall die). 
 
 33. Be not ye seduced; evil intercourse, corrupts 
 (causes to be bad) good morals (manners). 
 
 34. Awake to righteousness (justice); and not sin 
 (do evil;) for some, f persons) have not the knowledge 
 of God J / this thing say, in you to cause shame. 
 
 35. But some person will say : How are the dead 
 raised? and with what body do they come? 
 
 36. Thou foolf that which thou soivest is not 
 quickened (i. e. caused to live) unless it die. 
 
 37. And concerning that which thou sowest, thou
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 13 
 
 plo'ntlpen, tyooWhel go'nti vo'nclo, tyoo fiatum oldoo'^w 
 tu po'mvoi, ri'^wtwi o'nti vo'nclo : 
 
 38. Bel U'ndi nes ke'ntino u rl'nzoo, ful doinsino'cJ/ 
 ounw'kwi vo'ndo tai'gwcn ri'nzoo. 
 
 39. Koiis va'ndoi pone'too oiVw o'ldoo ; bel kwa'um 
 a'pin o'ldoo vaiidoi'<M tu bi'nziz ; roi o'ldoo vandoi'tw 
 tw i'njiz ; roi, aujc^MZ ; roi'kwt, en^etiiz. 
 
 40. Kwa po'ntoo, kwel, ri'nzooz i'nsou, rinzoo'z- 
 kwi di'nsou ; bel timo'mboo insou'^MZ, po'ntoo tw 
 a'pin o'ldoo ; timomboo'7i;!iij dinsou'ft*, po'ntoo ro'i'tu 
 o'ldoo. 
 
 41. Kwa'i«7« apin timo'mboo frinzoi'^w; roi'kwi, 
 timo'mboo ginzoi'i;*/ roi'kwi timo'mboo pinzoi'ii^z: 
 vroo a'pin pi'nzoi o'ntivo roi'wj pi'nzoi timomboo'^w. 
 
 42. Vo'tu kwel, pon'too pa'nzis dranfsu'rtoroz ; ki'n- 
 siioo frombe'tu, pa'nsivast, ^-afrome'pukoo : 
 
 43. Ki'nsitoo krembe'/w, pansiv«s< timomboo'(«.- 
 ki'nsitoo rombe'<M, pansiv«'s< omh^hi. 
 
 44. Ki'nsitoo u ri'nsur bo'ndoo, pa'nsivast «'i'nsur 
 bo'ndoo: kw^kwi po'ntoo u ri'nsur bo'ndoo, kwa'iii'i," 
 po'ntoo twi'nsur bo'ndoo. 
 
 45. FiVcwi da'nsitoo, ya'prin bi'nzikur A'dum po'n- 
 tifool u da'nsupo tinzoo ; kri'ntupous A'dum po'ntifool 
 u dansupasi i'nzoo. 
 
 46. Nel ro'nul a'prin tjoo i'nsoo, be'l kro I'i'nsoo; 
 ro'cikwi, kro i'nsoo. 
 
 47. Ya'prin bi'nzikur po'ntoo, dinzoiyw, di'nsou: 
 ya'frin bi'nzikur Fondi-oo'w)?? inzoi'Ki. 
 
 48. Ti^hju po'ntoo di'nsou, zo, kwel, ar po'ntoo, 
 dyoo di'nsoi; kwil, zo^kyu po'ntoo i'nsou, zo kwel, 
 ar po'ntoo, dyoo i'nsoi. 
 
 49. FuUkwi aur prai'nsivo 1 gre'nzis dinsou'^w, fil 
 aur, kwel, pre'nsiven i gre'nzis insou'^w. 
 
 50. Gil au fi'ntlso o'ri, konzoo'/oz, kwin va'ndoi 
 bandoo'/fzoi pi'un fo'mprikai flo'udi'oo Unde'^w; no'twi 
 i"m fro'mbi fo'mprikai fo'mbi. 
 
 51. Pool au nan ge'ntipo u tri'ntirj.- Eou'u to? 
 tri'u?i tra'nsifai, bel rou'u tol tr'm vrc'ntifai, 
 
 D d 
 
 not sowest thai body lohich shall be (exist), hut <mly 
 simple grain, which may he of the kind of wheat or 
 of some different grain. 
 
 38. But God to it (jiveth a body, as it hath jyleased 
 him; and to every seed its own hody. 
 
 39. All flesh is not of the same kind : hut there is 
 one kind of flesh, of men (human hcings) ; another 
 kind of flesh, of beasts ; another^ of fishes ; and ano- 
 ther^ of birds. 
 
 40. There are, also, hodies eelestial, and hodies ter- 
 restial ; but the glory of the eelestial is of one kind ; 
 and the glory of the terrestial is of another kind. 
 
 41. There is one glory of the sun] and another 
 glory of the moon ; and another glory of the stars : 
 for one star differeth from another star in glory. 
 
 42. So, also, is the resurrection of the dead : it is 
 sown in corruption, it is raised in incorruption : 
 
 43. It is sown in dishonor, it is raised (caused to 
 rise) in glory : it is sown in weaknes (impotence), it is 
 raised in power- 
 
 44. It is sown a material (natural) hody (suhstancej, 
 it is raised a spiritual body (substance) : there is a 
 material suhstance ; and thei'e is a spiritual suhstance. 
 
 45. And so it is written: the first man, Adam, 
 toas made a living soul ; the last Adam teas made a 
 quickening (causing to live) spirit. 
 
 46. Yet that zvas not first which is spiritual, hnt 
 that which is material; and after that, that which is 
 spiritual. 
 
 47. The first man is out of the earth, earthy ; the 
 second man is the Lord from heaven. 
 
 48. Such as is the earthy, such, also, they are 7vho 
 are earthy ; and, such as is the heavenly, such, also, 
 they are who are heavenly. 
 
 49. And as toe have borne the image of the earthy^ 
 so ive, also, shall hear the image of the heavenly. 
 
 50. Now, / affirm this (thing), brethren, that flesh 
 and Mood cannot inherit the kingdom of Ood, nor 
 doth corruption inherit incorruption. 
 
 51. Behold, I to you shew a mystery (ohsciire thing): 
 All of us will not sleep; but all of us will be changed,
 
 14 
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 52. Yoo'tu ri'ndoo i'tu fana'ndito fando'^w, soo 
 kri'ntupous te'mbrito: vroo tempruto'rt vrai'u i'mpltai; 
 dr-Sinaurq'kwiz vral'u pa'nslvrast u'iik.afro"mpukoo ; 
 an'rkwi ti'u vre'ntifoi. 
 
 53 Qvru ga'rifro"mpukoo bi'u e'nsuiioi"«pu u'nkan- 
 fro";iipukoo; o'kwi ga'ridra"iisipai, bi'u ensinoi'ipM u'n- 
 kandra'nsipai. 
 
 .54. Gyoo'sM, kel o garifro'mpukoo alnsinoo'^Mn 
 u'ii.kanfro"mpikoo, o'kwi ga'ridi'a'nsipal ainsmoo^Mn 
 u'iikandra"nslpai, span vrai'u plo'ntiprast o da'nsutoo"- 
 ril, — Dra'nzoo a'ndus dre'nsitoo pembro'^u. 
 
 55. Ho Dra'nzoo! kyoo'tuMrn broude'tas? Ho 
 Tuntra'kin! kyoo'tuMW pembro'fas? 
 
 56. Bro'ndi dranzoo'^i* po'ntoo frondito'nt ; dombe'- 
 kioi frondito"iurit tondra'wjK. 
 
 57. Bel sik tii'ndraz ke'ntinol Unde'ww, dyoo non 
 ke'ntino pe'mbro, tau'rti do'nzo Je'zus Krist. 
 
 58. Kel, ho tonsukoo'tos konzooz! usa'r vri'mpus, 
 kazene'sukoo, grou'usw fra'ntur inze'tu donzo'tZi; ^rvri 
 bo'nsifo ta!rkwin I'nziz brone'tin donzo'^u. 
 
 52. In a moment, in the twinhling of the eye, at 
 the last trum,p : for the trumpet shall sound ; and the 
 dead shall be raised incorruptible; and we shall be 
 changed. 
 
 53. For this corruptible, must be clothed with incor- 
 ruption; and this mortal must be clothed with immor- 
 tality. 
 
 54. When, therefore, this corruptible shall have put 
 on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on 
 immortality, then shall be brought to pass, this for- 
 merly written \\Ang,— Death wholly is swallowed in 
 victory. 
 
 55. Oh Death ! where is thy sting ? Oh Grave ! 
 where is thy victory f 
 
 56. The sting of death, is sin ; and the strength of 
 sin, is the law. 
 
 57. But let thanks be given to God, who to us giveth 
 the victory through our Lord Jesus Clu-ist. 
 
 58. Therefore, oh my beloved brethren/ be ye 
 steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work 
 of the Lord ; because ye know that your work not is 
 in vain in the Lord. 
 
 REVALATIONS lY. 
 
 TI'NDO IV. 
 
 QCI, au fa'ntitel, poo'lkwi u fa'nza kri'nsifool 
 ■ inzoi'tu; i'kwi a'prin ti'mbo tyau fo'mpitel, 
 bezoinpital ro'kyu yoo'tu tempruto'ri, i'ntuko poo'os ; 
 tyoo ga'nsitel, Trus pe'ntisoz ko'nu; aukwi vri'u 
 nas geiitipai fon'dooz tyoo bi'i'u plo'ntipai pli'ndur. 
 
 2. Fandu'nkwi, au po'ntipil yoo'tu gro'nzis: 
 poo'lkwi ! u fona'ndroo intifool inzoi'tu, di'kwi ba'n- 
 sivel iju fonandi'oo. 
 
 3. Gwai'kwi jes ba'nsivel pa'ntivil u tu'njoi yoo- 
 kwi tu'njo : kwa'ul u pu'nzi i'gli fona'ndroo fron- 
 doo'tu yoo'bru ku'uja. 
 
 4. Gle'kwi fona'ndroo kwa po'ntipil fakin ban- 
 zaiz : juokwi ba'uzaiz, au po'mpitel fa'kin kunti'n- 
 upurz", ba'nsuvo, e'nsunoo primpou'tu e'nza; a'rkwi 
 be'ntipel tarju a'ndoz fono'ndrooz punzoo'tu. 
 
 CHAPTER IV, 
 
 A FTER this, / saw, and behold/ a door was 
 opened in heaven; and the first voice which 
 I heard was as hud as that of a trumpet talking 
 (discoursing) with me ; which said, Up come hither ; 
 and I will to thee shew things which must exiM 
 hereafter. , 
 
 2. And immediately / was in an extasy : and 
 behold/ a throne was placed in heaven, and a certain 
 person sat upon the throne. 
 
 3. And he who upon it sat, was like a jasper 
 and a sardine stone: there was a rainbow round 
 about the throne, in appearance like au emerald. 
 
 4. And romid about the throne there was four 
 and twenty seats: and upon the seats I saw four 
 and twenty elders, sitting, clothed in white clothing ; 
 and they had upon their heads crowns of gold.
 
 TKANSLATIONS. 
 
 15 
 
 5. Me'kwi fona'ndroo fe'ntisel tu'nzooz trunzoo'- 
 kwiz kwi ti'mboz : kwa'kwi po'ntipil a'diu tre'uzaiz 
 unzoo'tu unsupo'icu fona'ndroo tyoo'u*' po'ntoo ya'din 
 i'nzooz Unde'tu. 
 
 6. Coo'kwl fona'ndroo, kwa'ul u ri'nza tu kru'n- 
 joi, kunjoi'bru : stroo'kwi foDa'ndroo, gle'kwi fon- 
 a'ndroo, kwa'ul a'kin i'njiz, di'nsou fando'tuz, coo 
 ce'kwi. 
 
 7. Ikwl a'prin i'nji pa'ntlkil u pi'nja; i'kwi a'frin 
 I'nji pa'ntikil u twenfi'njoi; i'kwi a'trin i'nji be'ntipel 
 u pa'ndo yoo'bru bi'nzikurs; i'kwi a'krin i'nji pa'n- 
 tikil u fe'nsupo pe'njoo. 
 
 8. I'kwi a'ktn i'njiz, rou too'el be'ntipel a'vin 
 fo'udiz gle'en ; a'rkwi tus di'nsifil fando'tuz : na'rkwi 
 re'ntiso vundai'tu urundai'tvvi, ga'nsuto, Fa'mpu, 
 fa'mpu, fa'mpu, Fo'ndroo Undi Vro'ndi-O'mpu, djoo 
 plo'ntipil, plontoo'kwi, plontipi'ukwi. 
 
 9. Gyoo'sukwi ro'u i'njiz ke'ntino timo'mboo 
 kembe'kwi, kwi tu'ndraz gyu'mu ba'usivel iju fon- 
 a'ndroo, dyoo da'nsipo teti'ndur, 
 
 10. I fa'kin kunti"nupui-z tris da'nsivo gu'rcu ba'n- 
 sivel iju fona'ndroo, u'ntrinou"rkwi dyoo da'nsipo 
 teti'ntur, fensivo'kwi tar fono'ndrooz i'cu fona'ndroo, 
 ga'nsuto, 
 
 11. A vo'ntin, Ho Fo'ndroo, tre'ntinai timo'mboo 
 kembe'kwi, vamboi'kwi ; a'vru poi'nsipo trou'u, ta- 
 dikwi ta'mboi, ar po'ntoo, pontipi"lkwi po'nsupoo. 
 
 5. And out of the throne proceeded lightnings, 
 and tbunders, and voices: and there were seven 
 lamps of fire burning before ths throne which are 
 the seven spirits of God. 
 
 6. And before the throne there was a sea of 
 glass, like clirystal: and in the midst of the throne, 
 and round about the throne, there were four beasts, 
 full of eyes hcfore and behind. 
 
 7. And the first beast was like a lion ; and the 
 second beast was like a calf; and the third beast 
 had a face like a maris ; and the fourth beast mow 
 like a. flying eagle. 
 
 8. And the four beasts, each of them, liad six 
 wings, round about them ; and they, within, were 
 
 full of eyes : and they not rest through the day 
 or the night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, Lord God 
 All-mighty, (infinitely powerful) who wert (did exist), 
 and art (does exist), and wilt he (wilt exist). 
 
 9. And when those beasts give glory and honor, 
 and thanks to him who sat on the throne, who 
 liveth for ever and ever (i.e. perfectly everly). 
 
 10. The twenty four elders down fall before him 
 who sat on the throne ; and worship him who liveth 
 for ever, and cast their crowns before the throne,- 
 
 saying, 
 
 11. Thou art worthy, Lord (i. e. king), to 
 receive glory, and honom-, and power ; for thou 
 hast created all things, and for thy pleasure, they 
 are, and were created. 
 
 MILTON. 
 
 PARUDIS FRE'NTUKOO. 
 
 Tri'ndo VI. Fe'ndoo 824. 
 
 "U'RO'TU pa'nsitel i fro'nzipur, moo'kwi vro'nzikost 
 vre'ntifel twai vipa'ndo, yint de'mpus fa'ntitoi 
 dinsou'kwi tonze'tu dri'nsupoo twaiju pro'nzaz. 
 
 Tw a'pin ri'ndoo ya'kin misfra'nsivel pinsou'ten 
 fo'ndiz; poo vro'nsukast fri'mboo fi'ntou : ikwi ri'n- 
 zaiz twai'tu kro'mpa fa'nzi bi'nsipel, poo'kyu yi'mbo 
 dwa'dinza"tuz, too'twl u pa'nti pe'ndra. Wai, twaiju 
 ra'mpu pro'nzaz tegi'ndi bre'ntisel, pli'mpuva vrun- 
 
 P ARADISE LOST. 
 Book VI. Line 824. 
 CO spake the Son, and into terror changed Am- 
 countenance, too severe to he heheld, and full 
 of wrath, bent on his enemies. 
 
 In me moment, the four outspread their starry 
 wings, with dreadful (fear-causiug) shade contiguous: 
 and the orbs of his fierce chariot rolled, as with 
 the soimd of torrent floods or of a numerous host. 
 He on his impious foes right onward drove, as
 
 16 
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 dai'kyu ; twai|ji u'nsupo va'nziz i bi'mpus uno'nzoo 
 a'ndus-tre'usivool; andi'skru fona'ndroo tai'kwen 
 Unde'tu. 
 
 Teki'ndur skoo'en wai pc'ntlsel, twai'tu ti'nti 
 ta'ndi glis-ta'ntuko pau'seo tru'nzooz, tyur ke'ntisel 
 coo'ed, zo'kyu ta'rtu ti'nzooz vi'mpivot betro'mbiz : 
 ar begro'nsuvoo, rous te'mbroo fre'utikel, roiis de'm- 
 boo : trisda'nsivel veiie'tukoo"teii pe'ndriz ; tendrc'- 
 zuz, kwll aiido'vuns, pe'mprukoo"kwi a'ndoz, wai 
 de'nsifel fona'ntrapoo"turoz bezo'mpukwi se'rufim 
 dra'nsus, dyoo go'su bo'nsikel prlnzo'kwiuz pli'u 
 refe'nsivoi joo'el, yoo'tum pe'mbroo twai'ni to'nzi. 
 No'twi pla'ndupou joo twi'fin ki'ndo dru'nzus da'n- 
 sivel bembre'turz iui a'kingiu- pa'ntutoo a'kin pl'nta 
 fando'piiz, ne'kwi i da'nsupo va'nziz pi'nta ba'ndur 
 pando'pu fando'tuz : a'pin i'nzoo tel fo'ntripel ; ou'- 
 kwi fa'ndo misfe'nsivel tu'nzoo kronsu'rkwi u'nzoo 
 tronsupoo'ziiruz, tyoo kro'mpikel rous dombe'ten, 
 too'kwi pompra'ten ko'mbi troutive'leen — di'i'nsufoo — 
 imti'nsiu' — fra'mpuvoo — da'nsuvoo. 
 
 Nel a'fius dombe'tntiTr wai mi'9pene"tipel, bel 
 fre'ntife"lees stroo ve'mbrIko"dwinz ; wai'vru to'nslnel 
 krone'sipai, bel pontipe'leen inzoi'mi : i ple'mprufoo, 
 wai pa'usivat, yoo'brukwi ti'nsupoo vra'ndo frinjoi'- 
 tuz dwempu'rtwi fi'njoiz cur brentise'leen ke'nsuvoo 
 tunzoo'ti, te'mprufoo bevro'nziz fri'nzipu"nkwiz finda'- 
 nuz kuncou'kwi va'nzo imzoi'tu; tyoo kri'nsufo 
 fa'ndou, tusbri'nsipcl, yoo'kwi bi'ntou fi-e'nda ge'n- 
 tipel kronsu'rmu ta'ndoi: beti'a'utu po'mputoo'ri droo 
 kensive'leen blano'nzipu; bel befro'iituvou fontife'leen 
 grindo'ui : a'ndo-gi'nti a'rkwen ar fe'nsivel tris kriu- 
 do'ni Luzoi'tu : ti'ntur to'nzi u'nsipel ce'el i'nu undri'nti 
 tre'nda. 
 
 Ri'nzoi fo'mpitel kadrone'tupoo bezi'mbo: ri'nzoi 
 po'mpitel i'nzoi ra'nsifai inzoi'ui, dm'ulvwi fai'nsipai 
 vi'o'nsukat: bel ple'jnpur Fro'nzoo ve'mpisot ta'n- 
 tufya tyai pli'mpur ka'nzoz, vi'mbusya"kwi pe'nsifel. 
 At'in bu'ndaiz, ar dansivcl : fra'ntukait Ino'nzi tim- 
 o'mpitel, bomplte'lkwi pa'siiikur fra'ndi ta'rtu da'nzis 
 twai'du twa'nsur o'mbri ; bepi"'antupas u fra'ntu- 
 twe'mbroi bera'ns!ke"ieed ranzoi'pu: rin'zoi kri'ndu- 
 
 gloomy (black) as night: under his burning wheels 
 the steadfast emjiyrean shook-throughout (i. e. wholly 
 shook) all but the throne itself of God. 
 
 Full soon among them he arrived fcame) in his 
 right hand grasping ten thousand thunders: which 
 he sent before him, such as in their souls fixed 
 plagues (intense pains): they, astonished, all resis- 
 tance lost, all courage: down fell their idle (unused) 
 weapons; over shields, and helms, and helmed 
 (armoured) heads he rode, of thrones (entJironed 
 persons) and mighy seraphim prostrate, who now 
 wished that the moimtains might be again thi'own 
 on them, as (to bej a shelter from his ire. Nor less 
 on either side tempestuous fell his arrows from the 
 fourfold visaged (faced) four distinct tcith eyes, and 
 from the living wheels distinct alike {equally) with 
 multitude of eyes: one spirit in them ruled; and 
 every eye glared (out cast) lightening and pernicious 
 (destructive) fire among the accursed (ones) which 
 withered all their strength, and of their wonted 
 (customary) vigor deprived them — exhausted — spirit- 
 less — afflicted — fallen ! 
 
 Yet, half of his strength he forth put not, but 
 checked it in the midst of the volleys ; for he meant 
 not to destroy, but to root them out of heaven : the 
 overthrown he raised, and like a thi-onged (com- 
 pressed) aggregate of goats or timorous sheep befo7-e 
 Mm drove them struck with thunder, pursued by 
 terrors and furies (female devils) to the bounds 
 (limits) and crystal wall of heaven; which opening 
 wide rolled inward and a spacious gap disclosed 
 (sheioed) into the wasteful (destructive) deep: the 
 monstrous, (extraordinary) sight (seen thing) back- 
 ward struck them with horror; but far v/orse urged 
 them from behind : headlong (headforward) them- 
 selves they threw down from the verge of heaven : 
 eternal icrath burned after them from the bottomless pit. 
 
 Hell heard the insufferable noise: hell saio 
 heaven ruining from heaven and loould have fled 
 affrighted: but strict Fate had fixed too deep her 
 dark foundations, and too fast (firmly) had bound. 
 Nine days they fell: confounded Chaos roared, 
 and felt tenfold confusion in their fidl, through his 
 wild (wilderness-like) anarchy ; so huge (very great) 
 a rout (confused flight) encumbered him with ruin:
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 17 
 
 pous ve'nsuto trentine'leen a'ntus, je'nkwi ti'nsifel — 
 ri'nzoi tar vo'ntu ra'nzoo, ra'nsunoo unzoo'pu karun- 
 e'sukoo, i pa'nzoi kronze'tu kwi tro'mbi: unra'nsunoo 
 inzoi ko'nsikel, kindu'rkwl tra'ntipel tyai ve'nsuvoo 
 va'nzo droopre'ntuso kye'ni bi'nsipel. 
 
 hell, at last, (lastly) yawning received them whole, 
 and on them closed — hell their jit (congruous) habi- 
 tation, fraught floadedj with fire unquenchable^ 
 the house of woe and pain ; disburdened heaven 
 rejoiced, and soon repaired her broken wall, returning 
 whence it rolled. 
 
 HENRY ROGERS. 
 
 FRIMO'MBOO KAMBETU. 
 
 Kino'ndo 68. 
 
 " ' XT A'RPI di'em,' vo'nzou di'untum fronsa'tos 
 po'nzis" gs'nsitel Fe'loz ; " go'nu, na noa 
 gou'nsito, sla bre'ntipo." 
 
 "Nom, bel au vri'u." 
 
 " Pi'ndaiz tyofi bre'ntipo vo'nzoi, pondi'um pi'n- 
 daiz, tyoo'ufi pomprou'roz dl'ndur vi'u vi'ntinai, tyool 
 ge'ntipai bronda'ten; ful bi'nsnr bro'nda vi'u vi'ntinai 
 trai'fi; bel ar bo'mpitoo ta'rtu po'nti pra'ndoo, kine'- 
 dupou a'rkyu a'ndus tus-drc'nsito ti'nzoo." 
 
 "Bel Bpini'bool slume'es tya bre'ntipo?" 
 
 "Au bre'ntipo bo'nslfal— kyau'nl pe'ntisel? — 
 kyau'nu pra'ntlso? — swi'fin kwa po'ntoo, po'ndi, ful 
 pa'ntuvas ga'nsito kwa po'ntoo, W U'ndi — u vron- 
 o'nsu krondoo'rit, bloo'nu vro'nti o'mbiz, i pra'ntur 
 i'kwi pla'ntur (au'rkyu ko'ntipai"en) ba'ndur umfro'n- 
 tipoz, bloo gi'ntou pl'ndol di'nsifo rous i'ndi, i-ai'tu 
 pe'ndoo tyoo'tu, wai plo'ntipo a'ntus bindoi'tu rous'tu 
 vro'ntitur brintufoo'riz — bloo gi'ntou pondi'oo'rit fa'a- 
 slvo booli'nos, tau'kwi fo'nsa flo'ndooz, ko'ntupoo 
 bi'nziz ; bloo'tu ke'mpuso va'nzi, au, tau'kwen, 
 brame'pifya kembai'dl; — swi'fin tul kwa po'ntoo zo 
 u plontupo'ru, wai'um tevro'nti ; swifi'ntwi o vron'ti 
 ga'nzis inze'tu, fi'un umbe'nsikal ri'nd(2z kaintifai'twl 
 ro'ndoiz, tyoo'u ve'ntrifel twai cuspo'nzoi, tyoo'ukwi 
 po'ntoo go'subool twai'gi fro'ndoi; — 
 
 Swi'fin, o'di omdol, twil ri'di rol go'ndi, zo 
 
 vro'nti kro'nziz broine'tifoo"uni tenondi-ipo'es ; — 
 
 swi'fin, rou'udru, Wai ga'zumpro"nsinoo, pe'ntru- 
 
 poo''twi yoo'pu dinzoi tyo'tu bo'mpito yuit vo'nzou 
 
 E e 
 
 ECLIPSE OF FAITH. 
 
 Page 68. 
 
 " ' /~^AIIPE diem,^ certainly not woidd he my sole 
 prescrijytion,^'' said Fellows ; yet you not to 
 me have told what you want." 
 
 "No, (I. e. I have not), but I will." 
 
 "The questions concerning tohich I want cer- 
 tainty, truly are questions, concerning which philo- 
 sojihers often wUl argue, only to display their vanity; 
 as human vanity will argue concerning anything ; 
 but they are felt in their true greatness uo sooner 
 than they wholly absorb fin-swallowj the soul." 
 
 "Still (but even now) what Is it which you want?"' 
 
 " I want to know — whence I came ? — whither I 
 am going ? — whether there is truly, as so many say 
 there is, a God — a tremendous personality to whose 
 infinite faculties, the great and the little, (as we call 
 them) equally disappear, 'whose universal (ubiquitous) 
 presence fills all space, in any point of which he 
 exists entire (whole) In the amplitude of all his 
 Infinite attributes (predicated things) — whose univer- 
 sal government (magistracy) stretches even to me 
 and my fellow (companion) atoms, called men; 
 within whose protecting embrace, / myself am not 
 too mean for protection ; — whether if there is such a 
 being {existing thing) he is perfectly infinite; or 
 whether this Infinite machine of the universe, may 
 not have developed (unfolded) tendencies or involved 
 (comprehended) consequences, which escaped his 
 foretliought and which are now even beyond his 
 control (cohibition) ; — 
 
 Whether, for this cause, or for some other neces- 
 sity, such infinite sorrows have been permitted (have 
 not been hindered from) invading it; — whether, above 
 all, He is propitious (apt to be unenemied), or offend-
 
 18 
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 i'tu beta'ntou, onti'kwl pramboo'itu vimbi'nziz rou'u- 
 kwin twai'tu fandi'toz keme'poo; — vyoo'tu, wai'tul 
 pe'ntripoo, wal pi'u po'nsimaust ; — swi'fin wai jyoo- 
 rai'tu kati'ntifoo, yoo'twi klo'ndoo dwootu ta'mboiz 
 trombe'kwiz i'tu gadro'nsuvoo fro'nzoo punza'tu po'n- 
 tooz''^ ba'ndur po'ndaiz vrono"nsutu kro'mboo; swi'fin 
 voo'tul zo vro'ndi o'mpu klo'cdoo po'nsipel i'nzi, wai 
 broiasipo'es i'tum e'nzil flonzoo'tu ; au'kwi, vo'tu, 
 «)u'mfoiiaupoo''ru Inze'tu; — swi'fin o tra'nti vra'ndo pon- 
 di'um yoo'pi o'mboo; au'rkwi po'ntoo, fo'ndur, tyool 
 re'ndoz bonsou'tu plo'ndoo ; — swi'fin i'ful Pu'mpruroz* 
 fi'ntiso, yi'nzi tai'kwen Unde'um — ti'ndur po'ntufo, 
 tri'ndur po'ntufoo — ro'ndoi yoo'tu umbi'nziko u'tu 
 vro'nti da'ndo flintu'r^wriz filtu'rkwiz; — w U'ndi twoo'- 
 tu, au'vru pi'un ga'nsitai dwoo'tu — a, au'kwi po'ntoo 
 pera'ndaiz; gakro'mpuko bra'ndaia yoo'tu U'nturi, 
 tai'kwen kakrome'puko kooli'tyool kwa ti'ndur 
 tes po'ntipin pera'ndaiz kro'mpikai; — swi'fin booliju 
 ri zo ti'ndis, o bo'nsou plo'ndoo, too'ton po'ntoo replo'n- 
 tiprast ; tu'lkwi zum, slooji ko'ndoiz ; — swifi'ntwi 
 gyau'rsu dai'ntivo taur pla'ntur bu'ndia, rai roi pi'm- 
 boo twine'titen vrundaiton ; — swi'fin i "vale, vale 
 in etemum vale," fo'ndur pontoo i vo'ntu tri'mbo 
 yoo'tu ve'nsuvo fa'ndis gyoo'du ki'nsifo duntu'mpnano 
 fondaiju tal'tu to'nzi." 
 
 "Timbo'tur dre'ntivel; aukwi do'mpikool tau'tu 
 dj'o'nzoiz, ri'kwin ta'ntou gre'ntur kro'nzi pe'ntifool 
 twai'pu u'mpukoo ko'ndis omboo'tu." 
 
 "O'u po'ntoo i pl'ndaiz roi'ukwi broo'en, tyau 
 bro'ndun beze'nsLko bri'ntisai." 
 
 "Au, broo'as, brai'ntisoo pre'mbus tau'mi tri'n- 
 tur ko'nzoiz; i pla'ntur pepa'nzoi kindoju prinzo'tu, 
 ty'otu dronsitel ra'nsipai tus fino'ncon da'ndi, bre'n- 
 sifoo drunzai'nu, au'kwi misbre'ntlsoo brunzai'nu 
 yoo'pi kempuso'kin." 
 
 ed with a world in which I feel, too certainly, in tJie 
 profound (very deep) and various misery of man 
 (mankind)^ tbat all of his aspects are not benignant — 
 how, if he is offended Ae is to be (can be) recon- 
 ciled; (caused to be friendly) ; — whether he in 
 any degree is accessible (able to be neared), or one 
 (i. e. or a person) to whom the pleasures and suffer- 
 ings (pains) of the pitiable child of dust are equally 
 subjects of horrible indifference : — whether if a such 
 infinitely powerful individual created the universe, 
 he has abandoned it to be the sport of chance; and 
 /, thus, an orphan in the universe;— w/jci/ier this 
 universal frame (aggregate) is truly without a mind ; 
 and we are, in fact (really), only forms of conscious 
 (cognitive) existence ; — whether, as the Pantheist 
 declares, the universe itself is God — ever making^ 
 never made, the product, (effect) of an evolution 
 (unfolding) of an infinite series of antecedents 
 (preceding things) and consequents, (and succeeding) ; 
 a God of which, for I cannot say of whom, you and 
 I are little parts ; perishable (apt to decay) fragments 
 of a Divinity (divine thing), itself imperishable only 
 because there ever of it loill be little parts to perish 
 (decay) ; — whether even upon some such supposition, 
 this conscious (cognitive) existence of us is to be 
 renewed (to be caused to re-exist) ; and if so {if yes) 
 under what conditions ; — or whether when we have 
 finished our little day, any other davm is not to 
 break (terminate) our night ; — whether the ' vale, vale 
 in etemum vale,' really is tlte proper (congruous) 
 utterance of a breaking heart ^oliile closes tlie sepulchre 
 (entombing room) upon the object of its love." 
 
 " His voice faltered (miscarried), and I was 
 confirmed in my suspicions that some deep secret 
 sm-roio had had to do with his diseased state of 
 mind." 
 
 "These are the questions and others like them, 
 which I vainly toiled to solve." 
 
 " I, like you, have been driven rudely {harshly), 
 out of my old beliefs ; the little hut upon the side 
 of the mountain, in which I thought (expected) to 
 dwell in pastoral (shepherd-like) simplicity, has 
 been scattered to the tempest, and I out have been 
 driven to the blast without a shelter (protecting 
 place)." 
 
 * Pu'mpruroz, pronounced pu'mpluroz.
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 19 
 
 LORD BACON. 
 
 " 'C'AMBOO" ZZM" to'nzoo pu'nondrai"tu; fra'mboo 
 to'nzoo pu'uandrai"tu, tyoo pc'nsivo pra'ntupou 
 to'nzoo tintuvou'kwi damprupo"ri tw U'ndes fo'nzi. 
 
 Nel, booli'tu piino'udrai tul a twasfo'mpito 
 dreno'nzitus tu Dai'vid, a vrai'u fo'mpitai pa'ntuva 
 tv^nivA-delnzifinz konsu'kyu de'nzi; gmsa'kwitus i'tu 
 U'ndo yin e'nsiko triudiiio'tu fra'mbooz tu Job, 
 pampu'rkyuz tu So'lumun. 
 
 Fa'mboo pone'too panti'pi vronziz fronta'rlkwiz ; 
 framboo'k-wi pone'too tonsusopiriz vonze'kwiz. 
 
 Aur po'mpito plenta'tu insukoo'riz va'ntukoo"- 
 kwiriz, do'nsinou be'ntipai u fo'mpa re'ndo yoolJu 
 kro'nsu tuutra'kwi ka'nzo, bentipai'kyu u pli'mpur 
 drantu'rkwi iiisukoo"ri yoo|ju impur kanzo. 
 
 Pa'ntrivoz, kel, donza'tu fandai'tu donza'ti fan- 
 do'tu. Vo'nzou e'mboo pa'nti bedo'ntru i'mbaz, pli'm- 
 punous gya'rsu tu'mprisaust trinsupoo'twi; vroo fa'm- 
 boo fo'nduvous fro'nsifo re'mboo ; framboo'bel fo'ndu- 
 V0U3 fro'nsifo e'mboo." 
 
 " pRAMPUSO'ROZ gro'nsifo o'nzoi ; plampuso'roz 
 po'nsikai'el ; kwi fampai'roz ventlkai'el; a'rvru 
 tone sito ta'rgwen ve'ndi : ro'um u fa'mbis te'el, 
 kemprufoo'kwi pronzo'ti. Ka'nsitoz, krine'tisai, kon- 
 e'sifai, bel pifi'nsipai, fonsitai'kwi. 
 
 Ri'u dre'nzaiz ki'u ko'mpltoo ; roi'u dre'usitoo ; 
 ri'ukwi pra'nti be'nsitoo, bransipoo'kwi. Ka'nzo 
 po'ntifo u dinsou'ro; di'a'nzi, u fe'ntuvoo'ro ; danzo'- 
 kwi, u teve'nti'ro : ke'lkwi, tul u bi'nzi da'nsito 
 plandu'rtyool, wai ki'u be'ntipai u pra'ntur to'mboi; 
 tul wai dra'nsiko pla'ndu"rtyool, be'ntipai u pi'ntiir 
 fo'mboi; tu'lkwi wai da'nsito pla'udur, be'ntipai 
 befra'mbis tre'ntipai b'ousifai slur bone'slfo. Ti'ndiz 
 po'ntipost bi'nziz fa'mpisi, ko'mbroiz, fo'mpou; von- 
 doo'bras pa'mpi; do'nti prompou'ri, ta'ntou; e'mbiz, 
 ta'mpi; vintuno'bras kwi tano'nzo o'mpuki twem- 
 pinai." 
 
 " PROSPERITY is the blessing of the old testa, 
 ment ; adversity, the bless in j of the new 
 testament, which carries greater blessing and the 
 clearer evidence of God's favor. 
 
 Yet, even in the old testaraeut, if you listen 
 the harp of David, you shall hear as many hearse- 
 like-airs ('funeral-like music) as joyful music; and 
 the pencil of the Holy Ghost more hath labored 
 in describing the afflictions of Job, than the felicities 
 of Solomon. 
 
 Prosperity is not without man?/ fears and dis- 
 tastes (disagreeables); and adversity is not without 
 comforts and hopes. 
 
 We see in needle loorks (toorked things) and 
 ornamented things, it is more pleasing to have a 
 lively loorli (figure) upon a sad (sorrouful) and 
 solemn (i. e. fimeral) ground (foundation)^ than to 
 have a black and melancholy work upon a light 
 ground. 
 
 Judge, therefore, of the pleasure of the heart 
 by the pleasure of the eye. Certainly, virtue is like 
 precious odours, most fragrant when they are 
 incensed (i, e. caused to be incense) or crushed ; for 
 prosperity best discovers vice; but adversity best 
 discovers virtue." 
 
 "/^RAFTY men contemn studies, (i. e. speculation); 
 simple men admire them; and wise men use 
 them; for they teach not their own use: that is a 
 wisdom without them, and won by observation. 
 Read, not to contradict, not to believe, but to weigh 
 and consider. 
 
 Some books are (ought) to be tasted; some 
 swallowed ; and some few to be chewed and digested. 
 Reading, makes a full num ; conference, a ready 
 man; and writing, an exact (perfectly performing) 
 man ; and therefore if a man write but little, he 
 ought to have a great memory; if he confer but 
 little, to have a present wit (fancy) ; and if he wrote 
 littie, to have great cunning to seem to know what he 
 docs not know. Histories (narratives) make men 
 wise, poets witty; mathematics subtle; natural phi- 
 losophy deep; morals, grave; logic and rhetoric able 
 to contend."
 
 20 
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 it "RENDITO'TU bi'nsur dwina'mbi," ga'nsito 
 Bai'kn, yoo'tu fri'ndo tyoo to'mbroo Bo'linbrak 
 fe'ntiso"tum a'pin i'tu vo'mpukous tantufou'skwi twai- 
 tu indiz "naur bi'u fe'ntisai voi'tu yookyu vangre'nzal 
 pi'ntipo, rendito'tu u gre'nzis; dyoo i'nsiko, gri"u 
 pandoju, gri'u andejuz, gri"ukwi binsukooy^z i'tu 
 tise'nza; bel aur bi'u fe'ntisai (pontoo'kwi tau'tu o'mbi 
 fe'ntisai) voi'tukyu U'ndi pi'ntipo rendito'tu u 
 po'ndoi, roirai'twi twai'tu tansupoo'riz ; wai misfe'n- 
 sivai a'ndus, 8W apri'nkwi, pivri'ndi fondoo'tu, i'kwi 
 u'nziz rou'utu randai'tez." 
 
 TN forming the human character (aggregate of 
 habits) says Bacon, in a passage which Lord 
 Bolinghrohe has pronounced (affirmed to be) one of 
 the most beautiful and deepest of his writings (dis- 
 courses ) " we not must proceed as (i. e. in the same 
 manner as) a statuary (image-artist) does in forming 
 a statue; who works, sometimes upon the face, some- 
 times upon the limbs, and sometimes upon the folds 
 of the drapery (i. e- outside clothing) ; hut we must 
 proceed (and it is in our power to proceed) in the same 
 manner as nature ( i. e. God ) does, in formiug 
 a flower or any other of his productions ; (i. «. brought 
 forth things;) he out-casts wholly, and at once, the 
 epitome (metaphorical) of the thing and the elements 
 of all its parts. 
 
 " "RI'NZI dronzo'((kwi ki'ntukor inze'tu pi'u 
 po'mpivai dontipai'kwl tyool wai'kyu pro'nsito 
 fa'ndi donti'turiz ; yi'nkyu o'ri, wai twi'fino pi'u 
 bo'nsifai pintlpai'twi." 
 
 '' IVTAN, the servant and interpreter of nature, (i. e. 
 of the universe) can understand and act only 
 as he observes the order of nature; more than this 
 thing, he neither can know or do." 
 
 D^ THOMAS REID. 
 
 "pOI oma'mboo tri'ntunoo Ko'ndi'oo Red, po'ntoo, 
 taur ko'nzoi vLndoo'tu pmtu'rtu fa'ndi inze'tu. 
 
 Rous tau'rtu pa'mbis inze'tu (wai pro'nsito) 
 taii'rgi kri'ntou po'mbifoz pe'ntikoo kambai'ti, ken- 
 tifo'kwi ki'ndi donti'tu bo'ndaiz. 
 
 Fro'ndoo bondai'tu ve'ntisoo ko'nzoi fondoo'tu 
 bo'ntusoo. 
 
 Oju bi'nda tau'rtu plo'ndoo tyooli'no pe'ntukoo 
 po'mboi, kweli'bel rous vi'nda ne pauo'udi ka'usikoo. 
 
 Ke'lkwi brendoo'di u'tu fo'ntuvou ko'ndoo, aur 
 ti'u ve'ntikai pa'mboi kontipai'es gl'nta vi'nda. 
 
 Po'ntoo ombe'ni o'tu bi'nda au'rkwin fa'ndun 
 to'nsifo ro'au voutru'noo-prl'ado tyoo'ju rous tau'rtu 
 
 A NOTHER instinctive principle ft. e. instinct J 
 mentioned by Doctor Reid, is, our belief in the 
 continuance of the present order of nature (i. e. of 
 the universe.) 
 
 All our (i. e. of our) knowledge of nature ( he 
 observes) beyond our original perceptions, is gotten 
 by experience, and consists in fand comprehends) 
 the interpretation of natural signs. 
 
 The appearance of the sign is followed by 
 the knowledge of the thing signified. 
 
 Upon this principle of our existence (consti- 
 tution) not only acquired perception, but also all 
 reasoning from analogy is founded. 
 
 And therefore for want of a better name, we 
 shall take (use) the liberty to call it the inductive 
 principle. 
 
 It is from the force of this principle, that we 
 immediately assent to that axiom ("authorised sen-
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 21 
 
 pa'mbis inze'tu kansitoo, randai'kwlnz ol'tu o'ldoo 
 bi'u be'ntipai oi o'ndoi. 
 
 Niske'ntlpoz i'mboo o'tu gi'nta vi'nda kambai'- 
 kwi pro'mpita yoo'kyu gi'njo. Yai fi'u po'ndi, bo'm- 
 pitai sloo pi'ntoi sloo'kwi fa'ndun fintifo'et bel yai 
 pome'pito tral tyoo'um twifin coo, ce'twi, trmdo|ju 
 joo'twi twi'ndo, pU'ntur pmtu'rtwi. 
 
 tence) upon which all otir (i. e. of our J knowledge 
 of the universe is foiinded, — that, effects of the same 
 kind- must have the same cause. 
 
 Take away the light of this indiictive principle 
 and experience is blind as a bat. She may, truly, 
 feel vjJiat is present, and what immediately touches 
 her, but she sees not ani/ thing which is either before, 
 or behind, upon the right hand, or upon the left (left 
 hand), future or present 
 
 SIR ISAAC NEWTON. 
 
 jEternus est et infinitus ; omnipotens et omnisciens ; id est, durat ah externa in externum, et adest ah 
 infinito in infinitum. Non est cBternitas et infinitus; sed aternas et infinitus; non est duratio et spatium, 
 sed durat et adest. 
 
 TRANSLATED INTO PHILOSOPHIC AND ENGLISH. 
 
 UNDE'FI. 
 
 "V^AI ti'ntoo vronto'kwi, vro'ndi o'mpu vrondi'kwi 
 bo'nsou ; ro'um, wai plo'ntipo tuidoo'ni noo 
 ti'ndoo, pintoi'kwi vi'ondo'ni noo vro'ndo. Wai num 
 ti'ndoo vrondo'kwi; bel tintur vronti'kwi; wai num 
 ru'ndai iade'kwi, bel wai ru'ntiso pintoi'kwi. 
 
 OF THE DEITY. 
 JJE is eternal and infinite, infinitely powerful and 
 infinitely cognitive; that is, he exists from 
 eternity to eternity, and is present from infinity to 
 infinity. He is not eternity and infinity; hut 
 eternal and infinite; he is not duration and space, 
 but he endures and is present. 
 
 BALDER. 
 
 HTRO'NSITOZ g'ri ponza'tos! grentupoo'ri tyoo 
 
 po'ntifo pwo'ndoi pwondoi'tum ; fil pontifo'es, 
 
 kwin po'ntifai pimpini'um trentinai'kwi ke'ntinai. 
 
 Po'ndoi pi'u dra'nsipai; bel no pi'u pre'ntipai 
 drondoi'tes. 
 
 Nool di'nzoi bantriko'es ; frousa'kwi u'nzoi, 
 ka'ntrino; rai u'nza trome'pisas, rai'kwi dansupo'ri, 
 frame'pifas benetipo'kwm tn tre'ntikai pempi'tu 
 ri'mbaz. 
 
 Pe'mpo ar! dyoo nool bendipo'ten fi'iitum yin 
 yi'ltwi; fil be'ntipo, plantnpou'kwin yi'num bren- 
 tipoo'kyu, prantupou'kwi yi'lum prautu'rkyu fa'ndals 
 pe'mbo. 
 
 F f 
 
 J^EARN this, my friend! the secret which doth 
 
 make a flower to be a fioicer ; so makes it, 
 
 that to bloom is to be sweet, and to receive is to give. 
 
 The flower can die, but cannot (not can) alter 
 its essence. 
 
 Although the earth starve it, and the reluctant 
 air defraud ; any soil is not so barren, or any living 
 thing so poor, that it has not something to spend 
 in liberal odours. 
 
 Liberal they ! who although their having may 
 be more or less; so have, that less is more than is 
 wanted, and more is less than the great heart's 
 liberality.
 
 22 
 
 TEANSLATIONS. 
 
 BO'NDROI TU VE'NIS. 
 
 Ti'ndo IV. 
 
 Kenpo'mputoo I. — Ve'nis. U La'ndri. 
 
 Tono'ndroo, Anto'neo, Bassa'neo, Graisea'nu, &C. &c. 
 ft * * * * 
 
 Ton. A fo'mpito i ba'mpus Bela'reo, slur da'nsito : 
 
 Ko'tukwl, au tintiso'es, pe'ntis i ko'ndi'oo. — 
 Tus pe'ntis Pq'rseu^ einsunoo yoo'hru ko'ndroo 
 tondraltuz. 
 Nos ke'ntmoz tande'tas: Pentise'lea kunti'nurni 
 Bela'reo ? 
 For. Au ileesk, to'nondi'oo"tos. 
 Ton. Au ta'nsiko'as : ke'ntipoz indoi'tas- 
 
 Bonslfe'a telpa'ri tyoo ve'ntipo o pi'ntur pi'ndis 
 ambre'tu ? 
 For. Au teto'nsLitoo ambroi'fi. 
 Dyoo u'meu bo'ndi-oi ko'tu, dyoo'kwi i tu'ntrui-o?^' 
 
 Ton. Anto'neo kuntinu'rkwi Si'lok kwi'fin diis 
 
 pra'nsivoz. 
 Pffr. U'meii kondoo'tas Si'lok? 
 Si. Si'lok po'ntoo kondoo'tos. 
 
 Par. Yoo'tu tra'ntu o'ldoo ambroi'um a ve'ntlso 
 
 Nel zo'vu bi'nda, i'kwin Veue'sun to'ndi'a 
 
 Pi'im prousikai'as, vya'tu fe'ntiso. 
 
 A, (noo Anto'neo) pra'nsivo twai'tu tro'ndi, ni'mea? 
 Ant. Zim, wai gansito'esk. 
 
 For. I'mea ti'ntisai i o'ndiis? 
 
 Ant. Au im. 
 
 For. Plus bi'u tu'ntruro be'mpivi. 
 
 Si. Slooju tro'nza bi'iau? nos ro ga'nsitoz. 
 
 For. Vro'ndoo bemboo'tu trone'slnoo ; 
 Pu'nsito i'bru bo'ntu tu'uzo inzoi'ni 
 Yindoiju dre'es; po'ntoo a'frin to'nsupoo: 
 To'nsipo gur ke'ntino, gu'rkwi kre'ntino : 
 O'mplkous i'tu om'pukous: fo'nti 
 I'tu fona'ntrupoo fo'ndi-oo yi'nkyu fo'nondi'oo'tur; 
 
 ro'nendi'oo"tur ge'ntipo gra'ndoo intu'rtu va'mboi, 
 
 SHAKSPEARE. 
 
 MERCHANT OF VENICE. 
 
 Act IV. 
 Scene I. — Venice. A Court of Justice. 
 
 Duke, Antoneo, Bassaneo, Gratiano, Shylock, dL'C. (fcc. 
 ***•*% 
 Duhe. You liear the learned Bellario, what he 
 writes : 
 And here, I take it, is come the doctor. — 
 Enter (into come) Portia dressed like a Doctor 
 of Laws. 
 To me give your hand: Didst thou come from old 
 Bellario ? 
 For. I did, (did so) mj Lord. 
 Duke. I salute you : take your jflace. 
 
 Are you acquainted with the difference which holds 
 this present question in the court? 
 For. I am informed thoroughly concerning the cause. 
 Who (which person) is the merchant here, and who 
 the jeto? 
 Duke. Antoneo and old Shylock, both forth 
 
 stand. 
 For. Is your name Shylock ? 
 Shy. Shylock is my name. 
 
 For. Of a strange (extraordinary) nature (kind) 
 is the suit you follow ; 
 Yet in such (according to such) rule, that the 
 
 Venetian law 
 Cannot impugn you (forhid you) as 3'ou (i. c. in 
 
 what manner you) proceed. 
 You [to Antonio) stand in his danger, do you not ? 
 Anto. Yes, he says so (says it.) 
 For. Do you confess the bond? 
 
 Ant. I do. 
 
 For. Then onust the jew he merciful. 
 
 Shy. Upon what comjmlsion must I ? Tell me that 
 
 (i. e. To vie that say). 
 For. The quality of mercy is not strained ; 
 It droppeth like the gentle rain from heaven 
 Upon the place beneath (below it); it is twice blessed : 
 It blesses him who gives, and him who receives: 
 It is mightiest «m the mightiest: it becomes (it is decent) 
 In the throned monarch, better than (more than) his 
 
 crown: 
 His sce.pitre shews the force (intensity) of temporal 
 power,
 
 TExYNSLATIONS. 
 
 23 
 
 Vr'ondoo tembe'tu kwil fondroo'rit, 
 
 Twoo'tu ba'nsivo, pavro'nzikoo fondroo'tuz : 
 
 Bemboo'bil po'ntoo o'cb-u fone'ntrupoo vo'ndi'a, 
 Po'ntoo fona'ntrupoo fandai'tuz fondi'oo'tuz, 
 Po'ntoo u vro'ndoo Unde'tu twal'kweu ; 
 Binsu'rkwi va'mboi ge'ntipo pa'ntukous Undc'nus 
 
 Gyoo'su be'mboo gla'ntipo pe'mboo. Kel tu'ntruro, 
 
 Nool pe'mboo po'ntoo kambroi'tas, fo'nsitoz o'ri, — 
 
 Too'kwin fe'ndis pemboo'tu, di'ai too'on 
 
 Di'un po'mepitai do'nzoo : anr fu'mprino bemboo'di ; 
 
 Ro'kwi oi fu'mbra, to'nsitcj rou'u too'on ve'ntivai 
 
 Do'ndooz bemboo'tii. Au pou'nsito bas, 
 
 Gla'ntipai i pe'mboo ta'tii ka'mbroi ; 
 
 Tyco a'tul vo'nsinen, o pre'mpm- la'ndri tu Ve'iiis 
 
 Bi'u go'ndu ke'ntinai ba'mbroi rg'bi bo'ndroi krO|tu 
 
 Si. Dondoo'toz tau'ju a'ndo! au fu'mprino i to'udra, 
 Da'ndi-is dambri'skwi tau'tu o'ndris. 
 
 For. Nu'meaid o'mpu ge'ntinai i ru'ndil? 
 
 Bass. Zum, ko'tu au durs fentinai'es ambre'tu . 
 Zim! a'frin ro va'mbris: ro'tul ta'utipin, 
 Au vii'u o'ntrisoi gentinai'es pasi'ngur, 
 Damprisai'twi tande'toz, ando'tos, fandai'tos : 
 O'tul tan'otipin, bi'u frontlpai, 
 Ea-emboo'kwin ple'mprifo po'ndo. Au'kwi fumpri- 
 
 n'oas, 
 Pinsikoz a'prin i to'ndra ta'nu vo'ndra : 
 Pi'ntipai u pra'ntur fonti'ri ; pi'ntipoz u pla'ntur 
 
 fronti'ri ; 
 Prentiko'zkwi ko'mboo o'tu bre'mpur fri'nza. 
 
 For. Biu'ntum; kwa'num rai vamboi'itu Ve'nis 
 
 Tyoo pi'u pre'ntipai u to'ndra [^to'ndun po'ntufoo : 
 
 Dri'u ba'ntripoi yoo'tum to'ndoi; 
 
 Panti'kwi u gen'do, oit'i to'ndoi 
 
 Dri'u tonsLnal"eskwen ondi'e'mu : piu'ntum. 
 
 Si. U Da'nyil pe'ntisoo bambroi'uu : — zum ! u 
 
 Da'nyil ! 
 Ho fa'mpus, tu'ntinur pandi-oo ! jyau'tu im kem- 
 pikai'as ! 
 For. Au fumprino'as, i'sos fa'ntitai o'udris. 
 Si. Ko'tu po'ntoo ke'mpukous to'ndroo ! ko'tu 
 po'ntoo. 
 
 The attribute (quality) of awe f reverence) and 
 
 m(ijesti/j 
 In whicb it sits, the dread and fear (i. e. habitual 
 
 feareduess) of kings: 
 But mercy is above this sceptered sway (authority), 
 It is enthroned in the hearts of kings, 
 It is an attribute ({[ualiiy) of God himself; 
 And earthly (human) -power shews most like to 
 
 God's 
 When mercy seasons (mitigates) justice. Therefore 
 
 Jew, 
 Although justice is thy plea, consider this, — 
 That in the course of justice, any cf us 
 Would not see salvation: we do pray for mercy ; 
 And that same prayer teaches all of us to perform 
 The deeds of mercy. I have spoke thus much, 
 To mitigate the justice of thy plea; 
 Which, if thou follow, this strict Court of Venice 
 Must needs give sentence against that merchant tliere. 
 
 Shy. My deeds upon my head ! / crave the law, 
 The penalty and forfeit of my bond. 
 For. Is he not able to pay the money? 
 Bass. Yes, here I for him offer it in Court; 
 Yea, twice that smn: if that will not be sufficient 
 I will be bound to pay it, tenfold 
 Or forfeit my hands, my head, my heart : ' 
 If this will not suffice, it must appear. 
 That malice overthrows truth. And I beseech you, 
 
 Wrest once the law to your authority: 
 To do a great good, do a little wrong ; 
 
 And curb (frustrate) the 7oill of this cruel devil. 
 
 For. It must not be; tho-e is not any jJOicer in 
 Venice 
 Which can alter a law duly made: 
 It would be recorded to be a precedent • 
 And many an error by the same precedent, 
 Would rush (force itself J into the state : it cannot be. 
 
 Shy. A Daniel come (is come) to judgment : — yes ! 
 a Daniel! 
 wise young Judge ! hoto I do honor thee ! 
 
 For. I beseech thee, let me see the bond. 
 Shy. Here it is, most reverend doctor ! here it is.
 
 24 
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 For. Si'lok, kotu'um a'trm undi'ltas, nas fe'ntunoo 
 
 Si. U ko'ndris ! u ko'ndris ! au be'ntipo u ko'ndris 
 inzoi'tu : 
 Vrai'iau te'ntifal klo'mbris tau[ju ti'Dzoo? 
 Nam! nau dri'u dl Ve'nis. 
 
 For. Po'nto, o o'ndris da'mprisoo, 
 
 Tondra'nkwi, g'ti, tu'nruro fi'u te'ntlpai 
 U tu'nda vandol'tu, nisde'usuvooM'Vtum, 
 Ti'iidufous i'mi bo'ndrols fa'ndis: — us'a be'mpur; 
 Ke'ntipoz a'trin ta ru'ndil; ponsiko'os vre'nslvai 
 yo'ndris. 
 
 Si. Gye'su gentinoo rindoi'vu; — 
 Fro'ntipo, a po'ntoo u vo'nta pa'ndroo ; 
 A bo'uslfo to'ndra, a ti'ndivostes 
 Foi'ntivous : au nas fre'utmo tondi'a'di, 
 
 Tya'tu po'ntoo u vo'nta ba'nzo, 
 Fe'ntisoz bambroi'nu : tinzoo'ti, au ko'ntriso, 
 Kwa'num rai o'mbi kando'tu tu bi'nzi 
 Prentipai'os : Au r^'ntiso ko'tu tauju o'ndris. 
 
 Ant. Pifa'ndusous, au im fu'mprinai la'ndri, 
 Ke'ntiuai i ba'mbroi. 
 
 For. Po'ndi, kel, vo'tu po'ntoo. 
 
 A bi'u fe'ntivai fanda'tas twai'di fa'nzis: 
 
 Si. Ho to'ntrur pa'ndroo ! Ho kra'ntur tu'ntinur 
 bi'nzikur ! 
 
 For. Vroo ri'ndol tonza'kwl tondra'tu, 
 Be'ntipo tego'ndoo dandrai'nu, 
 Tyoo ko'tu fro'ntipo to'nta ondraiju. 
 
 Si. Bepo'nto : ho fa'mpus pempu'rkwi pa'ndroo ! 
 
 Kwoo kunti"nupou u'mea ta'kyu fla'nditoz ! 
 
 Far. Kel unti'nsifoz fanda'tas 
 
 Si. ' Ham ! flanda'tur : 
 
 Vo'tu ga'nsito o'ndris; — ni'meai to'ntrur pa'ndi'oo? — 
 Ti'ntufous fandai'tur! ro'u po'ntoo tezi'ndoiz. 
 
 For. Pontoo'esk. Kwe'mnfinsupoHvvimz ko'tu, e'kai 
 I v'andoi'-' 
 
 Si. Au bentipo'en fe'ntuvoo. 
 
 For. Be'ntipoz ti'ntou ri to'mbroi, Si'lock, ta'su 
 tre'ndi, 
 K'insifai fumboo'tur, waino'kwin ba'ntipo di-anzoo'nu. 
 
 Si^. Kontipoo'ai vro'tu ondi'al'tu? 
 
 For. Sbylock, there is thrice thy money to thee 
 
 offered. 
 Shy. An oath! an oath! I have an oath in heaven: 
 
 Shall I lay perjury to my soul? 
 No ! / not would for Venice. 
 
 For. Why (i. e. trae), this bond is forfeit ; 
 
 And lawfully, by this, the Jew may claim 
 A pound of flesh to be by him cut off 
 Nearest to the Merchant's heart : — Be merciful ; 
 Take thrice thy money; bid me tear the bond. 
 
 Shy. When it is paid according to the tenour : 
 It appears, you are a worthy judge ; 
 You know the law, your exposition 
 Has been most soimd (has been the best): / you 
 (from you) charge (demand) by the law, 
 Of which you are a well deserving (worthy) pillar. 
 Proceed to judgment (sentence): by my soul, I swear, 
 There is not any power in the tongue of man 
 To alter me: I stay here on my bond. 
 
 Ant. Most heartily / do beseech the Court, 
 To give the judgmetit. 
 
 For. Why (truly) then thus it is. 
 
 You tnust prepare your bosom for his knife : 
 
 Shy. nohle judge! excellent young man! 
 
 For. For the intent and purpose of the law 
 Hath jidl relation to the penalty, 
 ^hich here appeareth due upon the bond. 
 
 Shy. Tis very tiiie : wise and upright (just) 
 judge ! 
 How much older art thov, than thy looks! 
 
 For. Therefore lay hare (uncover) your bosom 
 
 Shy. Ay ! his breast ! 
 
 So says the bond — doth it not, noble judge ? 
 Nearest his heart! those are the veiy words (perfect 
 words). 
 
 For. It is so. Are there balances here, to weigh 
 The flesh f 
 
 Shy. I have them ready. 
 
 For. Have by (near) some surgeon, Shylock, oh 
 your charge [at your expense) 
 To stop his wounds, lest he (that he not) bleed to death. 
 
 Shy. Is it nominated so in the bond?
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 25 
 
 For. Vro'tu gine'tivoo ; Bel sloo ro'fi ? 
 Di'utum fo'uti a'kwin pi'ntipo bas vambc'di. 
 
 Si. Nau pi'u drentipai"es ; pone'too ondrai'tu. 
 Por. Pe'ntisoz bo'udrol be'ntipe'a rai'ri ga'nsitai? 
 Ant. Tyool u pla'nturi! au pe'mpri te'fentuvoo"kwi! 
 
 Nos ke'ntinoz tande'tas, Bassa'neo, au gransiko'as ! 
 
 KronesLko'za au'kwin da'nsis o'nu de'as ; 
 Vroo o'tu, flo'nzoo gentipou'iikwen fo'nsukou 
 Pontoo'kyu pombrat'un : po'ntoo tyai po'rabra, 
 Brone'tlfai pra'mpur bi'uzi da'nsipai twai'gi fa'mboi, 
 
 Po'mpitai tantou'pu fa'ndo, drentukoo"kwi va'ndo, 
 U u'ndinoo framboi'tu ; tyoo'ni pra'mpa ra'mboo 
 Zo'tu u pi-a'mboo yai nis densito'os 
 Donslko'zos ta'nu ka'mpou ko'nzifet; 
 Nun ga'nsitoz o'ndis tw' Antoneo'z twi'udo, 
 
 Ga'nsitoz jyo'tu tonsike'leas ; faus pa'nsitoz fo'nzu 
 
 dranzoo'tu ; 
 Kwil, gyoo'su, ti'ndi tri'mpitoo, tonsito'zun pan- 
 
 droo'tura, 
 Swifiu Basa'neo bene'tipel a'prin u to'nsuto'ro 
 Pamepiko"za, a'kwin fre'ntiken pronza'tas, 
 Wai'kwi pame'piko wai'kwin gc'ntino drenta'ritas ; 
 Vroo tul tu'ntruro tyool de'usivo ta'udur ta'ndou, 
 Au vri'u gentinai'es po'orous fandai'tos. 
 
 Bass. Anto'neo, au vu'ntrinoo yoo'nu ko'nzifet 
 Dyoo nos do'ntrika da'nzoo'kyu tai'kwen ; 
 
 Bel da'nzoo tai'kwen, konzifu'ntos, rou'skwi I di'uzoi, 
 Gonesifbo"os ta'dru da'nzoo ; 
 
 Au di'u fi-e'ntikai rou'u, zim ! tu'ntrlsai rou'u tel, 
 Ko'tu, o'nu fi'i'nzoo, bonsipai'as. 
 
 Por. Konzifu'ntas ro'di di'u nas ke'ntinai bepla'ntur 
 vemboo, 
 Yai po'ntur pi'ntou fompitai'as fentiuai'esk. 
 
 Gra. Au be'ntipo u ko'nzifet dwau to'mpriso 
 au'kwen to'nsiko ; 
 Hcj'kwun tume'et inzoi'tu fi'lkwin yai pli'u 
 To'nsikai ri o'mbi vre'ntlfai o bipi'nji tu'ntruro. 
 
 Nerissa. Fo'ntg a'kwin fentino'esk tyai'ci ta'nda; 
 Tuli'no bo'nzi di'i o'ntifai u tre'mpa pa'nzoi. 
 Gg 
 
 Par. So it is not expressed. Put wh^t of that? 
 'Twere (It would be) good you (i. e. that you) do so 
 
 much for charity. 
 Shy. I not ca7i find it; it is not in the bond. 
 Por. Come, merchant, liast thou anything to say V 
 Ant. Only a little ! I am armed (armoured) and 
 
 well prepared. — 
 To mo give thy hands, Pasamiro ; fare you well CI 
 
 hid you farewell! ) 
 Crrieve. not thou, that I am fallen to this for thee ; 
 For in ih\s fortune shews herself more kind (favoring) 
 Than is her custom: still it is her use, 
 To let (not to prevent) the wretched man to live 
 
 heyond his wealth, 
 To view with hollow (deep) eye, and wrinkled brow. 
 An age of poverty; from which lingering punishment 
 Of such a misery she off doth cut me. 
 Commend me to your honoi-able ivife ; 
 To her tell the process (i. e. the manner) of Anto'neo's 
 
 end, 
 Say how I loved you ; concerning me speak favorably 
 
 in death ; 
 And, when the tale is told, entreat her to be the 
 
 judge, 
 Whether Basa'neo had not once a lover (loving friend): 
 Repent not thou, that thou wilt loose tjiy friend, 
 And he repents not that he pays thy debt; 
 For, if the jew only cuts deep enough 
 / will pay it with all my heart. 
 
 Bass. Antoneo, / am married to a wife 
 Which (who ) to me is as dear (precious ) as 
 
 life itself; 
 Cut Ufe itself, my ivife, and all the world 
 Are not esteemed hy me above thy life ; 
 I would lose all, ay! sacrifice them all (all of them), 
 Here, to this devil, to deliver you. 
 
 Por. Your wife, for that, would to you give little 
 
 thanks (gratitude) 
 She \>Qmg present to hear you make the offer (offer it). 
 Gra. I have a wife, whom I protest that I love ; 
 I would (oh that) she tvere in heaven so that she 
 
 coidd 
 Entreat some power to change this currish Jew. 
 
 Ner. 'Tis well that you offer it behind her back ; 
 Else (if not) the wish would cause an unpeaceable 
 
 house.
 
 26 
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 Si. O'u po'ntoo i ku'ntrur ko'nzifurz : au be'ntipo 
 u fro'nzipet. 
 Ho'kwun drai i'tu fondoo'ltu Ba'rubus 
 Poine'tipai konzifu'rtun cu'lkyn u ku'ntruro. 
 Aur kre'ntiko i'udoo ; au fumprbo'as ke'ntinai 
 ba'mbroi. 
 For. U tu'nda ro'tu ro'nti bo'ndrois va'ndoi po'ntoo 
 tan ; 
 La'ndri bampi-ifo'es ; toudra'kwi kentino'es. 
 Si. Ho pe'mpuvous pa'ndi'oo ! 
 Por. A'kwi bi'u de'ntisai o va'ndoi twal'sini fla'nda; 
 
 To'ndi'a gompi'ino'es, landre'kwi ba'mprifo"es. 
 
 Si. Ho ba'mpusous pa'ndroo !. u ba'mbroi ; pe'n- 
 
 tlsoz, fe'ntivoz. 
 Por. Pepra'mpiuoz ; — kwa po'ntoo ri roi'ri. — 
 
 o'ndris nas ke'netino a'pin ra'ndisous bandoo'tu; 
 
 Yi'ndoiz gi'udi po'ntoo, a'pin tu'nda vandoi'tu : 
 Ke'ntipoz, plus, ondrai'tas; kentipoza tunda'tas van- 
 doi'tu ; 
 Bel too dendiso'es, tul a i"m gri'nsifai 
 A'pin pu'nzo kuntru'rtu ba'ndoo, anzoo'taz anzai'kwiz 
 Po'ntoo, tondra'tiz tu Ve'nis da'mprus ondi'e'nu tu 
 Ve'nis. 
 Gra. Ho pe'mpur pa'ndi'oo ! Pre'nsitoz Tu'ntruro; 
 
 Ho ba'mpus pa'ndroo ! 
 St. U'meu ro" i to'ndra? 
 
 Por. A, ta'kwen vrai'u po'mpitai i tondra : 
 
 Vroo, ful a befo'ntifo pe'mboo u'sa vo'nsou, 
 A vrai'u be'ntipai pe'mboo yi'nkyu a bo'nsiko. 
 Gra. Ho ba'mpus pa'ndroo ! 
 Si. Au kre'ntino o fe'nda, plus: ge'ntinoz o'ndris 
 a'trln 
 Si'kwi ku'ntruro pre'ntisai. 
 Bos. Ko'tu po'ntoo i ru'ndil. 
 Por. Pri'mpus ! 
 
 1 Tu'ntrm-o vrai'u be'ntipai rous pe'mboo ; pri'mpus ; 
 
 bebene'do ; 
 Wai vrai'un be'ntipo rai'ri i'kru ra'mboo. 
 
 Gra. Ho Tu'ntruro ! u pe'mpur pa'ndroo ! u ba'm- 
 pus paudi'oo ! 
 Por. Kel, fe'ntivoa"skwen si'nis de'nsivai i va'ndoi; 
 
 Grinesifo"za rai ba'ndoo ; no'twi densivo"za pla'ntnpou 
 no'twi pra'ntupou 
 
 Shy. These are the Christian husbands : / have 
 a daughter : 
 Would (oh that) ani/ one, of the stock of Barrabas, 
 Had been her husband rather than a Christian. 
 We trijle (i. e. squander) time; I pray thee to give 
 the sentence. 
 Por. A pound of that same merchant's Jlesh is 
 thine ; 
 The Court awards it; and the law doth give it. 
 Shy. Most rightful Judge ! 
 
 Por. And you imist cut this flesh from off his 
 breast ; 
 The law allows it ; and the Court awards it. 
 Shy. Most learned Judge ! a sentence ! come 
 
 prepare. 
 Por. Tarry a little ; — there is something else (i. e. 
 some other thing). — 
 This bond to thee gives not one jot (smallest part) of 
 
 blood ; 
 The words expressly are, a pound of flesh : 
 Take, then, thy bond; take thou thy pound of flesh ; 
 
 But in cutting it, if thou dost shed 
 One drop of Christian blood, thy lands and goods 
 Are, by the laws of Venice, confiscate to the state 
 of Venice. 
 
 Gra. Oh upright judge ! Mark, Jew ; Oh learned 
 Judge ! 
 
 Shy. Is that the law? 
 
 Por. Thou, thyself shalt see the Act: 
 For, as thou urgest justice, be thou assured (certain), 
 Thou shalt have justice more than thou desLrcst. 
 
 Gra. O learned judge ! 
 
 Shy. I take this offer, then : pay the bond thrice, 
 
 And let the Christian go. 
 
 Bass. Here is the money. 
 
 Por. Soft! 
 The i/cw shall have dX\. justice; soft; no haste; 
 
 He shall not have anything but the penalty. 
 Gra. Jew! an upright judge! a learned judge! 
 
 Pm\ Therefore prepare thee (thyself) to cut off 
 the flesh; 
 Shed not thou any blood ; nor cut thou less nor 
 more
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 27 
 
 Yoo'kyu tetu'nda vandol'tu, — u'ses tyool bas 
 
 Ontifoe"skyu ki'mpuki, krimpuki'twi i'tu bo'ndoo, 
 
 I'twi ta'ndis i'tu fa'sins ra'ndai, 
 
 Tw a'pin dcflu'nda; pili'tul finsupo'ri fre'utiso 
 
 Tyool i'tu go'ndis yoo'tu po'ndai, 
 
 A dra'nsipo, rou'ukwi ta'tu a'nzaiz da'mpris. 
 
 Gra. W a'friu Da'nyil, u Da'nyil,. Tu'ntruro ! 
 Gel, krampuko'ro, au bentipo'as kandclju. 
 
 Por. Tyoo'di i'meu Tu'ntruro re'nsitai? Ke'nti- 
 poz dambrai'tas. 
 
 Si. Nos ke'ntiuoz ru'non(li"ltos iso'skwi pre'ntisai. 
 
 Bas. Au beutipo'cs das fe'ntuvoo ; ko'tu po'ntoo. 
 
 Por. Wai broinsino'es i'tu ba'ntu la'ndri ; 
 Wai vrai'u be'ntipai tyool pe'mboo twai'kwi o'ndris ! 
 
 Gra. U Da'nyil, vool au ga'nsito ; w a'frin Da'nyil ! 
 Au vempivo'as, Tu'ntruro, tonzit(2'di noo'os ro i'ndoi. 
 
 Si. Ni'neau be'ntipai tyool ru'nondi"ltos ? 
 
 Por. Na vrai'u be'ntipai trai ta'kru da'mbris, 
 
 Vro'tu ke'ntipoi ta'su tro'ndi, Tu'ntruro. 
 
 Si Tyoo'di plus i fri'nzoi nur ke'ntinoz tes po'nda: 
 
 Nau vri'u re'ntisai yi'ntum pi'ntisoi. 
 
 Por. Re'ntisoz Tu'ntruro ! 
 
 To'ndi'a be'ntipo roi vre'ndoo joo'as. 
 Po'ntoo to'ntrumaust too Ve'nis, 
 Tul vi'ntison yoo'bi tro'nza 
 Kwin pe'ntiti, prenti'tvri vro'ndoiz, 
 Wai te'ntripai da'nzoo ralt'u vo'ndroo 
 Zo'ro, dwoo'bi wai do'nsite'n 
 
 Vrai'u pa'mprifai a'fins twai'tu anzai'z : roi'kwi a'fins, 
 
 Pe'ntiso lanondre'uu ; 
 
 Kwil pentrupo'rns dan'zoo dra'nsivo bemboo'tu 
 Tonondroo"tu tyool, ou'bi roi ti'mbo. 
 Twoo'tu ro'ndi, au ga'nsito, a pra'nsivo : 
 Vroo, fro'ntoo tentu'rti fe'ndis, 
 Kwin, pre'ndi, pendi'kwl kwel, 
 A doi'nsito i'bi da'nzoo taikwen 
 Kambroo'tu; a'kwi poi'ntisoa"skwen 
 
 Tronde'nu, pri'ndui- tintukbo"os. 
 
 Keli'tris! gomprivo"zkwi be'mboo tonondroo"ni. 
 
 Than an exact pound of flesh, — be it ( let it be) 
 
 hut (on,hj) 80 much 
 As causes it to be light or heavy in the substance, 
 Or the division of the twentieth part 
 Of one poor scruple ; nay, if the scale do t urn 
 Put (only) in the estimation (degree) of a hair, 
 Thou diest, and all thy (of thy) goods are confiscate. 
 
 Ora- A second Daniel ! a Daniel, Jew ! 
 Now infidel, I have thee on the hip. 
 
 Por. Why does the Sq'w pause? take thy forfeiture. 
 
 Shy. To me give my principal, and let me go. 
 
 Bass. I have it for thee ready (prepared) ; here 
 it is. 
 
 Por. He hath refused it in the open (public) Court : 
 He shall have merely (only) justice and his bond- 
 
 Gra. A Daniel, again / say; a second Daniel! 
 I thank thee, Jew, for teaching me (to me) that word 
 
 Shy. Shall not I have merely (only) my bond? 
 
 Por. Thou not shall have anything but thy 
 forfeiture, 
 So to be taken, at thy peril, Jew. 
 
 Shy. Why then the Devil to him give, of it, the 
 good (profit) ! 
 / not will stay to be more questioned. 
 
 Por. Stay, Jew ! 
 
 The law hath yet another hold on thee. 
 It is enacted (caused to be law), in Venice, 
 If it is (shall be) proved agaiust an alien, 
 That by direct, or indirect, attempts (means), 
 He seek (assail) the life of any citizen: 
 The party (such person) against whom he shall 
 
 contrive. 
 Shall seize (arrest) one half of his goods : and the 
 
 other half. 
 Comes to the privy coffer of the state (exchequer) 
 And the offender s life lies in the mercy 
 Of the Duke, only, against every other voice: 
 In which predicament, I say thou standst: 
 For it appears, by ma'nifest proceeding. 
 That indirectly and directly too, 
 Thou hast contrived against the life itself 
 Of the defendant; and thou hast incurred (subjected 
 
 thyself), 
 To the danger formerly by me rehearsed. 
 Therefore down! and beg mercy of the Duke.
 
 28 
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 D^ PETER MARK ROGET. 
 
 YANDO'ITU I'NGLIS I'NDOIZ 
 INDO'KWIZ. 
 
 "QNTUEOZ e'nti i'tu ta'ntufou fo'nzoi i'tu 
 pomprou'ri rlndoi'tu po'ntipin po'ndou bo'n- 
 tufoi bendipo'ti pia'nzoo dars vo'tu fe'ntuvoo joo'tu 
 fli'ntur ki'nda kwil o'ldipost tau'tu to'ndooz zoo'vru 
 oldipost tondoo'tuz ponti'um ka'nzo tyoo|ju i'ndoiz, 
 tyoo'um bondal'tenz, ki'ii o'ltipraust. 
 
 Zum o'ti ki'nda tyool au'rkwin pi'u pe'ntisal yoo'su 
 ti'nti po'mboi i'tu go'ndoo twoo g'u bo'ndaiz be'ntipo 
 ta'niu vo'ntu to'ndooz, pi'utwi pe'ntikai u po'nti 
 pa'mbis i'tu u'nziz tyoo o'ko gro'nti to'ndooz, i'tukwi 
 kre'ndoiz twaii'rti pe'ntiso findoi'suz gi'ndupas nus 
 pre'ntusoo fendai'tu vindino'tu, too'kwi bo'nzifest 
 tau'rtu po'nzoiz. 
 
 Kri'ndupous, zo ki'nda tyool, pi'u vi'mpisai 
 pi'ndiz twooju u ple'mbur po'mprou ri'ndoi ii'u 
 ra'nsifoi. 
 
 Gavrintusoo ro'ndoi i'tu a'nzoi z'otu u ri'ndoi 
 dri'utum ye'ntu fo'nzipest ou e'mpa po'ndro ; vo'tu 
 fo'ntupost ro ti'mpur bonze'itu tono'nsuroz, vi'mbigost 
 voo'tu kra'nti ri'ndoi 
 
 Vyoo'tuun Yooto'pean ( kavene'tuvoo) zo u 
 pe'ndo fi'u fro'ntipal i'nu pi'ntur ru'ndls, vyootuu'nkwl 
 tra'nsur fi'u poi'ntipo i fri'ntur ke'ndgz vumbroi'tu 
 Wi'lkinz roi'ukwi, plontlpro'stes, tai plo'ndipast 
 vonzou'um brone'tifoo pra'ntupou kro'ndiz brointl- 
 fg'kyu i fe'ndis panti'nu rol'u po'nta fo'ndaiz tyoo'u 
 pli'ndur fro'ntlpel pomi'pi plane'tupou kavenetuvoo 
 tyoo'ukwl nel fa'mbur ve'ntivool kri'ntupou"tu u'ndaiz 
 vl'ntupoo'tl dampa'kwl ke'ndoz blnsu'rtu o'mboo. 
 
 THESAURUS OF ENGLISH WORDS 
 AND PHRASES. 
 
 " JJ^jTETAPHYSICIANS engaged in the more 
 profound investigation of the Philosophy of 
 language, will be materially (efficiently) assisted hy 
 having the ground for them, thus prepared in a 
 previous analysis and classification of ojtr Ideas; for 
 such classification of ideas is the true basis on which 
 words, which are their symbols (signs), should be 
 (ought to be) classified (i. e. caused to be a class). 
 
 It is by such analysis only that we can arrive 
 (come) at a clear (perfect) perception of the relation 
 which these (symbols) signs bear (have) to their 
 corresponding (congruous) ideas, or can obtain a 
 correct (true) knowledge of the elements which enter 
 into the formation of (i. e. become compound) ideas, 
 and of the exclusions by which we arrive (come) at 
 abstracts so perpetually resorted to (gone to) In the 
 process of reasoning (arguing), and In the commu- 
 nication (i. e. causing to be known) of our thoughts. 
 
 Lastly, such analysis alone can determine the 
 principles (propositions) on which a strictly philoso- 
 phical language might be constructed (be built). 
 
 The probable (apt to be inferred) result of the 
 construction of such a language would be the even- 
 tual adoption by (i. e. causing to be fathered by) every 
 civilized nation ; thus realizing that splendid (bright) 
 aspiration of (desire of) philantrophists — the estab- 
 lishment of a universal language. 
 
 However Utopian (unable to be performed) such 
 a project (design) may appear to the present gene- 
 ration, and however abortive may have been the 
 former endeavours of Bishop Wllkins and others to 
 realize It (cause it to exist), its accomplisliment 
 (being caused to exist) is surely not beset by (I. e. 
 not obstructed by) greater difficulties than have 
 impeded the progress to many other beneficial (pro- 
 fitable) objects which in former times (formerly) 
 appeared to be not less visionary (unable to be 
 performed) , and which yet prosperously were achieved 
 in later ages, by the continued and persevering (con- 
 stant) exertions (endeavours) of the human intellect 
 (mind).
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 29 
 
 Kwe'um, plus pintu'rsu I'ndoo, rai o'ndoi gron- 
 ze'di, kwin ri'su bi'ndipin ro'tu ka'utufou einba 
 twau'mu ko'nsitg di'nzoi go'ndus ri'ntito, ri ti'ntur 
 go'usukou'kwi ke'ndo viuo'mbivou"stu i'spu bri'ndai 
 o'tu pra'ntur ve'ntuvoo"ritum, fi'u fono'ntripoo fam- 
 boo'pu pentikaitwi u fo'ndis zo'tu bi'ntou ka'ntu- 
 fou'skwi ve'ndi? 
 
 Raino'ri, po'ndi di'u bo'ntifai gre'ndiifou plo'n- 
 tiprast u pu'nsur ru'ndis pendoi'tu timbo'kwi, i'sku 
 o'nti po'ndroz oldoo'kwiz binsu'rtuvin, i'kju nis 
 pe'nzis ro'tu bro'ndoi i'nu di'o'ntus o'mbril ponzoi'tu 
 ponza'kwirit binze'ku binze'kwi tyoo pi'ndur kus- 
 i'ntifoo i'ti o'ndo ta'rtu ta'nti ri'ndoi." 
 
 Is tliere, then, at the present time, any ground 
 (cause) for despair, that at some future stage (date) 
 of that higher civilization to which we trust tJie zcorld 
 gradually is tending, some new and bolder effort of 
 genius (the highest kind of intellect) towards the 
 solution of this great prohlem (thing to he peiformed) , 
 may be crowned with success, and obtain an object 
 of such vast and paramount ( highest ) utility ? 
 
 Nothing, indeed, would conduce (aid) more 
 directly to bring about (cause to exist) a golden age 
 of union and harmony among the several nations 
 and races (kinds) of mankind, than the removal of 
 that barrier (obstruction) to the interchange (mutual 
 exchange) of thought and mutual good understanding 
 Cand friendshij)^ betwixt mau and man, which 7iow 
 is interposed bi/ the diversity of their respective (par- 
 ticular) language. 
 
 JOHN LOCKE. 
 
 ESSAY CONCERNING THE 
 Book III. Chap. 
 
 (tgTELKWIN fo'mba fombolkwi dre'ntipo ko'n- 
 tukou tre'nda dinzoi'tu fll'mpukyu po'ndo 
 fontu'rkwl pa'mbis, vri'nti pa'nzolz trinda'kwi rin- 
 dol'tu, tiu, kro'ndu, tri'ntisol yoo'tum tro'ndo, 
 deve"ndikwl too'es. 
 
 Au tri'ntiso, mdg'tuz, kyau'rsu cul de'utipo 
 ta'mboi be'kwi ta'mbol tintu'rkyu pa'mbis trandoo'- 
 kwi, zo vantuko'riz komprlkoo'kyu ne'en, pi'u 
 ko'ndu fo'nsitol frouti'riz. 
 
 Neli'bel, tul aur di'u pa'nsitai fondoo'fiz ol'kyu 
 po'ntooz, aur bi'u tri'ntisal, rou'skwin pano'nzo 
 fande'kri tondo'kwi, rou'skwl dro'nti vrinti'kwl 
 te'ndoi indoi'tuz tyoo pano'nzo frol'nsito, plondoo'im 
 yi'nkyu musvre'nsipai ge'nti to'ndooz, e'nsikal yo'n- 
 ziz, ro'tlkwl pro'nsisai i fo'mboo ; vro'tukwl, po'ndi, 
 po'ntooz tekantra"niz ; ke'lkwi jyoo'dlun gago'nsukoo 
 gaprone'sukoo"twI fi'ndiko, fi'u pontipro'stel finde'tuz 
 bontru"rtukwi fa'uziz, ar po'ntooz vo'nzou, rou'utu 
 i'ndiz tyoo'u tre'ntipas bo'usifrest tousitai'twi, a'ndus 
 H h 
 
 HUMAN UNDERSTANDING. 
 X. Sec. XXXIV. 
 
 " GINCE wit and fancy fnd easier reception 
 (entertainment) In the world than dry truth 
 and real knowledge, figurative speeches, and allu- 
 sion in language will scarcely (with difficulty) 
 be admitted as an (to be an) imperfection or abuse 
 (corruptive use) of it. 
 
 I confess (concede), in discourses where toe rather 
 seek pleasure and delight (and great pleasure) than 
 new knowledge (information) and improvement (em- 
 endationj such ornaments as are borrowed from 
 them, can hardly (icith difficulty) b'e considered 
 (pass for) faults (bad things). 
 
 But yet, if we would speak of things as (the 
 same as) they are, we mtist allow, (concede) that all 
 rhetoric except order and clearness, and all artificial 
 and figurative application of words which eloquence 
 (rhetoric) hath Invented, does nothing more than 
 insinuate (into wriggle) wrong (eiToneous) ideas, 
 move the passions, and thereby (by that means) 
 mislead (seduce) the judgment; and so indeed (and 
 therefore truly) are perfect cheats (defrauding indi- 
 viduals) ; and therefore however laudable (apt to
 
 30 
 
 TEANSLATIONS. 
 
 dre'ntisoi ; kyoo'sukwl po'ndo pambi'skwi ba'ntin, 
 pi'u tyool fo'nsitoi u pra'ntur ge'ndo, twi'fiu riu- 
 doi'tu kroiidoo'twi dyoo ventiko'el. 
 
 Sloo, jyoo'tukwi o'nti ar po'ntooz, tra'ntipin 
 ko'tu, pro'nsitai; dre'nzaiz pa'iionzo"tu tyoo'u fi-a'ntoo 
 i'tu di'nzoi to'nsiten go'u bre'ntipai to'nsitoo. Tyool 
 au bi'u pro'nsitai, jyoo'tu pla'ntur ko'nzoo trandoo- 
 kwi pondo'tu pambi'skwi po'ntoo fa'mba tramboo'kwi 
 binze'turit; skre'kwin ta'mbaiz kandi-a'tu vro'ntipaist 
 cu'lkwi bo'nsinoo. 
 
 To'nto binze'kwinz beto'nsiko ka'ntrinai kan- 
 trinoi'kwi; ski'e'kwin pano'nzo, ro o'mpu pro'ndoi 
 gendo'tu kandra'kwi be'ntipo tai to'nsimoo tonsix- 
 to'i'oz, ba'ndu to'nsitoo kwll gron'usu; bekou'mpifoo 
 nau'kwi bro'nsifo ti'ukwin po'nsifol yoo'tum tos u 
 pra'ntur go'nzi, tu'lino bizi'ncuri gou'usitai ba be'es. 
 
 Pano'nzo, i'bru vo'mpu po'mbis, be'ntipo tes 
 pe'mprufya vo'mbiz drontipaie'skwen ti'ndur bispa'n- 
 sltoi. Bronti'ukwi tre'mpivai ro'u tambaiz kandra'tu 
 tyoo'utu bi'nzlz dre'ntipo ta'mboi ka'adi-Inoo'tu." 
 
 be praised) or allowable (apt not to le forbidden) 
 oratory (orationing) may render them (cause them 
 to be) in harangues (orationsj and in popular 
 addresses^ they are certainly in all discourses which 
 pretend (are made to seem) to inform (cause to 
 l-nowj or to teach, wlwlly to bo avoided ; and wltere 
 truth and Icnowledge are concerned, (ai-e pertinent) 
 can only he tliouglit (considered) a great fault, either 
 in the language or the person who uses them. 
 
 What and Jioio various they are, it will he. 
 superfluous (excessive) here to take notice; the books 
 of rhetoric which abound in the world will instnict 
 (teach) those who want to he informed (taught). 
 Only I cannot but (must) observe, how little the 
 preservation a7id imjn-ovement of truth and Icnow- 
 ledge is the care and concern (anxiety) of manJcind ; 
 since (that) the arts of fraud are endowed (caused 
 to he qualified) and prefered (and rather known). 
 
 It is evident (plain) hoio much [tJiaf^ men 
 gi'eatly love to defraud and to be defrauded, sin^ce 
 (since that) rhetoric, tJiat powerful instrument of 
 eiTor and deceit, (f7-aud) has its established (ap- 
 pointed) 2^'>'ofessors, (teachers), publicly is taught, 
 and at all times has been had in great reputation 
 (has been greatly reputed) ; and I not doubt that 
 it will be thought to he in me a great boldness, 
 if not a bmtal thing (brute- like) to have said so 
 much against it. 
 
 Ehetoric (eloquence) lihe the fair (beautiful) 
 sex has in it too prevalent beauties to suffer itself 
 ever to be spoken against. And it is vain to 
 find fault with (to censure) those arts of fraud in 
 which (whei-ein) men ^wA pleasure of being deceived." 
 
 '• pANZO'UN pra'ntur pinsufo'ri tyoo tyel ve'n- 
 tipo o'ndri, i'kwi vra'uta te'udi tyoo'ti tra'udooz 
 pambi'stu be'ntisoo ne a'pin bi'nzl rundaikwi roi'nu, 
 di'utum bepra'ndur vo'nta tau'rtu ta'mputous po'nzoiz 
 fo'nsitai sloo tre'ndoz pi'u dre'ntipoi o'udi dro'udiz. 
 
 2. Nau bro'ntina ponsifai'kyu grai'kwin pi'u 
 ke'ntivai to'ndi do'usisai ri'ndoiz i'tu di'nzoi, nam 
 no ba'skyu twai'gweu pondro pe po'ndipostu'i-kwen 
 sua ta'nsunoo. 
 
 " GPEECH being the great bond which together 
 holds society, and the common conduit (pipe) 
 by which the improvements of knowledge are con- 
 veyed (conducted ) from one_ man and generation 
 to another, it would he very well worthy of our 
 most serious (sober) thoughts to consider what reme- 
 dies can he found for these inconveniences. 
 
 2. 1 not am so vain as to think that any one 
 can endeavour perfectly to reform the languages 
 of the world, no, not so much as his own cau7itry, 
 without rendering himself (causing himself to be) 
 at-laughcd.
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 31 
 
 3, Nuli'bel kimbo'ntrufo bonondroi'kwl bi'u fre'n- 
 tifoo gweuta'rnu dra'uzoiz Indiko'tu brcmbbo'kwiz, 
 nul vo'mbroz binze'kwiz vinda'tu di'u, pul, pe'ntripoo 
 be'ntipai trai fe'ntinoi pra'iitifai dwantipai'twi ru'ndoo 
 ta'rtu vi'ndaz; nel, au po'nsifo, go'ukwin tre'ntipas- 
 te'nkwen ta'mbi disde'ntipai konsisai'twi po'udoj ki'u 
 pousifaie'nkweii tro'iisinoi fo'nsitai vya'rtu pl'iu giu- 
 tivaie'nkwen trindo'pl, bro'nzoi, prludatwi, &c. 
 
 4. Gwai t'iu befo'nsito g'endoz trindo'kwi, di'e'n- 
 doz frande'kwi, tyoo'u fra'nsivoo dinzoi'tu yoo'ti 
 deve'ndi indoi'tuz, ti'u di-e'ntipai ri o'udoiz bro'nsifai; 
 swi'fin rl'ndoi voo'kyix vai'ntikoo, boi'ntifo yiii i ti-a'n- 
 doo brondoi'twi pamlM'stu binze'skuz. 
 
 5. Rmdoi"un i pra'ntur te'ndi tyoo'ti bl'nziz 
 be'ntiso tar fro'nsutoo"rIz, vi'ndaz, pambi'skwi, ne a'pin 
 roi'nu, gwai deventivo'es, nul wai fi-ome'piko tii'nzaz 
 pambi'stu tyoo'uum fondoo'tuz tai'kwen, nel wai 
 i'm [ba'kyu wai pi'u] ve'nsivai rentigre'skwi te'ndiz 
 tyoo'udu ke'ntisoo idi ba'ntu ve'ndi pouda'kwi 
 binze'tuz. Gwai ve'ntiko i'ndoiz rai'pi ti'nti vim- 
 pu'skwi I'l'ndoi, sli'meaid, bentisal"kra twai'kwen 
 di'oi'ukwi gendo'muz? Gwai'kwi pe'ndi pintipo'esk, 
 ki'u fo'nsitoi yoo'tum pro'nza pondo'nu pambi'skwi. 
 
 6. Usol fa'ntitai drenzai'muz vinda'tu rai'tu 
 o'Idoo; kro'tu aur ti'u po'mpitai i'kwin ro'ndoi triiitl'tu 
 vimepu'skwi printa'twi i'ndiiz, pone'too trai bezirabo"- 
 kru intou'kwi te'lba imb(2'fiz, grindiso"pi vrandipo"twi 
 11 bi'nzes po'mboo. Vroo, tul to'ndoo pone'too 
 dro'ntus nus to'nsufoo wc'ku pa'usuto"ro fomputn"- 
 kwiro twoo'di i'ndoiz pra'nsivo, vi'nda pone'too 
 fondoo'fiz, bel kondoo'fiz. 
 
 * * « * 
 
 7. Ko'tukwi au bo'nsino fi'u fo'nsitoi fambu'iikwi 
 fo'nsifoi, swi'fin i pra'ntupous ruiidoo vinda'tuz din- 
 
 3. But although the inarl-et and exchange 
 must be left (abandoned) to thiir oicn ways of 
 talking (discoursing) and gossipings, (loquacity) al- 
 tliougli the schools and the men of argument would, 
 perhaps, iaJce it amiss (he offended) to have anything 
 offered to aJmte the length (sliorlen) or lessen the 
 number of their arguments; yet, met'n'nJcs (/think), 
 that those loho pretend (make themselves seem) seri- 
 ously to search for or maintain tnith, should (ought 
 to) think themselves obliged to study (consider) how 
 they might deliver (express) themselves without obscu- 
 rity, doubtfulness, or equivocation, &c. 
 
 4. He who shall weU consider the errors and 
 obscurity, mistalces (miscarriages ) and confusion, 
 which are spread in the world by an ill use (abuse) 
 of words, will find some reasons (causes) to doubt, 
 whetlier language, as (according as) it has been 
 employed (used), has assisted more the improvement 
 or the hmderance of knoioledge among men. 
 
 5. Language being the great conduit whereby 
 men convey their discoveries, reasonings, and know- 
 ledge, from one to another, he who abuses it (makes 
 an ill use of it), although he does not corrupt the 
 fountains of knowledge ichich are in tilings tliem- 
 selves, yet he does as much as In him lies [«s much 
 as he can] to break and stop (cause to be stoppiedj 
 the pipes whereby (through ivhich) it is distributed 
 (sent) for the public use and advantage of mankind 
 (men). He who rises words without any clear (plain) 
 and steady meaning, what does he, except lead 
 himself and others into errors? He who designedly 
 does it, ought to be considered as an (to be an) 
 enemy to truth and knowledge. 
 
 6. Let us look into the books of controversy 
 of any kind; there we shall see that the effect of 
 obscure or unsteady or equivocal terms (phrases) 
 is not anything hut (except) noise and verbal dixpute 
 concerning sounds, without cmwincing or bettering 
 a man's understanding. For, if the idea is not 
 mutually assented to betwixt the speaker and the 
 hearer for which the words stand, the argument is 
 not about things, but about names. 
 
 * * * « 
 
 7. And here I desire it may be considered and 
 carefully examined, whether the greatest part (num-
 
 32 
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 zoi'tu pone'too tyool i'ntou, fe'kwi li'ndoi mdoi'tuz; 
 swifiukwi, tul jl'ndoz tyar'tu gl'ntivoo, tintinool, &c. 
 ro'u vi'ndaz di'uu twi'ntitai kwenta'rtu, fandu'iikwi 
 umfro'ntipal. " 
 
 ber) of disputes in the 'world are not merely (only) 
 verbal, and about (concerning) the meaning of 
 words; and whether, if the terms (phrases) in which 
 they are expressed, were defined^ d;e. — those disputes 
 would not end of themselves, and immediately 
 vanish (disappear)." 
 
 The Remedies suggested hy Loche for the Imperfections of Language are as follows: — 
 
 8. Aplin, vene'tlkal rai i'ndoi yoo'pi to'ndoo. 
 U bi'nzi ki'u fa'mpini vene'tikai rai i'ndoi yoo'pi u 
 ri'ndoi, no'kwi rai ko'ndoo yoo'pi to'ndoo tyu'rdi 
 pransiva"stes. 
 
 9. A'flin, Tane'too yoo'kwin bi'nzi ve'ntiko in- 
 doi'turz bondal'friz ri'iitu to'ndooz, ro'u tyur ueu 
 pe'ntifo, tul ar go'ntoz bi'u, ti'utivi pinta'kwi; tul 
 gro'ntoz, bi'u teti'ntini; ro'um, bi'u ri'ntifai, to'ndi, 
 i vra'ndo gonti'tu to'ndooz plo'ntupo omboo'tu, ro'pu 
 i'mbo nea pe'ntufoo, i'fri bo'ndis ro'tu teti'ntimoo 
 vra'ndo. 
 
 O bego'nti kondoo'tuz ondai'kwiz, ka'ndimou 
 e'mper i'ndoiz, tyoo, bene'tupo rai vi'mpus fo'ndaiz 
 inze'tu kyoo'ni tondoo'tenz ke'ntipoo tar'fri, kri'ndol 
 ra'mpi befi'a'ntiki. 
 
 Pe'mboo yoo'um i|ndoi ou'tu bi'nzes ta'ndo, bel 
 win vra'ndun yoo'pu tra'ntur umpi'nta kwil umvl'm- 
 pus ri'ndoi. 
 
 10. I'tu ko'ndooz bondoo'tuz, yoo'di fo'nti ve'ndi 
 too'el, tri yin fre'ntmoo flandu'rkyu pi'nta to'ndooz : 
 o'utu, i ko'ndooz bi'u, kwel, vo'ntiki fondoo'puz 
 ful ar plo'ntipo. O te'vondi a'ndus go'nti fonzoi'tuz 
 pomprou'fi pa'mbis too'kwi vi'ndaz pondo'fi. 
 
 Bo'ndroiz fonzol'kwiz, pre'nsutoroz tanenza"- 
 kwiz, be'ntipo i'ndoiz ve'ntikai ta'rtu vra'nta e'ndoz; 
 voi'tukwi, au po'nslfo, pli'u pomprou'r(2Z vl'ntunoro"- 
 kwiz, kwel, tul ar po'nsLail po'mplvai pomplvoo'kwi 
 ti'ndl. 
 
 8. Firstly, Not to use any word without an idea. 
 A man should (ought to) take care (he careful) not 
 to use any word loithout a meaning, nor any name 
 without an idea for which he makes it (causes it) 
 to stand. 
 
 9. Secondly, It is not sufficient that a inan use 
 Ms imrds as signs of some Ideas ; those which he 
 to them joins, if they are simple.^ must he clear 
 (plain) and distinct; if they are complex, must 
 be perfectly detennlnate (definite) ; that is, must 
 signify, perfectly, the aggregate of simjyle Ideas 
 existing in the mmd, with that sound to them joined, 
 as being the sign of that perfectly defined aggregate. 
 
 This is very necessary In names and modes, 
 especially (more principally) moral words, which 
 not having any steady objects in nature (In the 
 universe) tchence (from which place) their ideas are 
 taken as their original, are apt (disposed) to he very 
 confused. 
 
 Justice is a word in every man's mouth, but 
 most commonly with a very Indefinite and loose 
 (unsteady) meaning. 
 
 10. In the names of substances, for a right 
 (good) use of them, something more is required 
 (demanded) than barely (scarcely) determined (defi- 
 nite) Ideas; in these the names must also, he conform- 
 able (congruous) with things as they exist. This 
 exactness (perfect congruity) absolutely (wholly) is 
 necessary In enquiries concerning philosopihic know- 
 ledge and in arguments concerning truth. 
 
 Merchants and lovers., cooks and tailors, have 
 words wherewithal to dispatch (i. e. use) in their 
 common businesses ; and so (and In the same manner) 
 / think, might philosophers and disputants., (and 
 arguing persons) also, if they had a mind (i. e. were 
 inclined) to understand and to be understood clearly.
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 33 
 
 11. Tane'too binze'kwinz be'utipo to'ndooz, tya'rdi 
 o'ntifo o'u bo'ndaiz pra'nsivai; bel ar bi'u (or bi'uz), 
 kwel, fa'rapini te'ntifai indoi'tenz tmdnfa"kyu fi'iitum, 
 zo'nu to'ndooz vranta'kyu ve'ndi uen pai'utifo. 
 
 13. Nul, ti'ndiuo fi'u po'nsifoi ponti'tum 
 o'ndis bo'nsifrest I po'uti ri'ndoi iadoi'tuz, nel, kwa 
 po'utooz ri'u i'ndoiz tyoo vri'im ti'ntinoi, ful kwa 
 po'ntoo roi'u ploo to'uti ri'ndoi pi'im bo'nslfraist 
 kroo tinda'ti; pu'lkwi u a'trin tyoo bo'nsino 
 kwifi'ntu roi'utu." 
 
 page 378. 
 « * * « 
 
 E'mbi pi'u tevi'ntisoi ponduva'kyu vondoo'bas : 
 sne'kwin i to'nti fo'ntur dro'ndoi fondoo'tuz tyoo 
 e'mper i'ndoiz ge'ntifo, fi'u tebo'nsifol; voi'tukwi i 
 vo'ndi, vronde'twi I'tu fo'ndooz ta'rkwen fi'u tefi'o'n- 
 sifoi tyoo'tu plo'ntipo tepa'mbls. 
 
 page 344. 
 * * * * 
 
 Indol'krlz tyoo'u po'ntoo ko'ndooz tondoo'tuz 
 pomboo'tu, kwa po'ntooz, bepa'nti roi'u tyoou ve'n- 
 tlkoo ri'ntifai pe'ndoi tyoo po'mboo po'ntifo tondoo'- 
 tuz pinde'twiz. 
 
 Po'mboo tendino'tu ponzoi'tez roi'unu, tyooli'no 
 bre'ntlpo bo'ndaiz I'tu to'ndooz tyoo'u ai be'ntipo 
 gro'su, coo'es, bel roi'u bo'ndaiz kwel ge'ntipE^ 
 dronslfai'twi ri ta'nti do'ndoo gwentai'tu, gro'su go'n- 
 tupo ro'unu to'ndooz. 
 
 Pi'ntlpo o'rl onti'tu o'ndalz ; zo'kyu, pdntoo 
 ponftoo"kwi, tyoo'uum kra'nti bo'ndaiz i'tu o'mboos 
 fi'ndlso fruidiso'kwi. 
 
 Bel findai'kri frindai'twl, tyoo'upl kwa pone'too 
 indol'tuz ral po'ndo prondo'twl, po'mboo i"m findiso'tu 
 roi'unu ponzoi'tes tyooli'no po'ntifo ra'ndalz pin- 
 de'tuz, bel a'ntus pri'ndoz rouroi'nu, ta'rpu o'nti 
 go'ndooz trand'akwiz, po'ntifai u vo'ntu i'ndi. 
 
 11. It is not sufficient that men have ideas for 
 which they caitse these signs to stand ; hut tliey 
 must, also, take care (be careful) to apply their 
 words as nearly as may he to such ideas as common 
 use to thcni has annexed (joined). 
 
 13. Tliough defining may he thought to he the 
 proper (true) way (mode) to make Imown the proper 
 signification of loords ; yet there are some words 
 which will not he defined, as there are others whose 
 exaxit (perfect) meaning cannot be made known 
 except by definition; and, perhaps, a third which 
 partakes of both the others. 
 « 
 
 page 378. 
 
 * « « ft 
 
 Morality can be perfectly demonstrated as well 
 as mathematics: since the exact (jjerfect) real essence 
 of things which moral words represent, may be 
 perfectly known ; and so the congruity or Incongruitv 
 of the things themselves may be certainly discovered 
 in which exists perfect knowledge. 
 
 page 344. 
 
 * « * * 
 Except the words which are names of Ideas in 
 
 the mind there are very many others which are 
 made use of (used) to signify the connexion which 
 the m,ind makes of ideas or propositions. 
 
 The mind in communicating (delivering) its 
 thoughts to others, not only requires signs of the 
 Ideas which It has at that time before it, but other 
 signs also, to shew or intimate (suggest) some par- 
 ticular action of its oion at that time relating to 
 those ideas. 
 
 It does this in difierent ways ; such as, it is 
 and it is not, which are the general signs of the 
 mindJs affirming and denying. 
 
 But besides affirmation or negation tcithout 
 which there is not in words any truth or falsehood 
 the mind does in declaring its sentiments to others 
 not only connect the parts of propositions, hut whole 
 sentences to one another (i. e. mutually), icith their 
 several relations and dependences, to make a coherent 
 (congruous) discourse. 
 
 I i
 
 34 
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 RICHARD WHATELEY, D. D. 
 
 ESSAY on LOaiC,, Page 8 
 
 " A PIN kanta'tu bro'ndoiz pende'nu yoo'tu to'nti 
 bo'nzoi vrondoo'tuz fondai'kwi Vinta'^wbas 
 po'ntoo tepo'mebivo no'twi ta'ndur to'mblfo I 
 rdndq i'tu Vi'ntuno i'nzi rou'uju kro'ndoiz. Tul, 
 twoo ta'ntu o'ndis panzito'tu di'u trc'ntipai ge'ntipai, 
 Vinda'kwin Vondoo'vubras, Unde'vubras, Onde'vu- 
 bras, Ondre'vubra"skwi, kyel, po'ntipilz dro'ndou 
 o'nti rouroi'ni, ro'um, o'nti o'ldooz vindino'tu, di'u 
 ve'ntisai, kwin tintuso kwa pli'u turn jyoorai'tu rai 
 zo pa'mbis au'rkyu tre'ntino Vinta'bas, kwa bi'utum 
 pa'ntuvas o'nti lo'ndooz, soo'twi pla'ntupous o'nti 
 to'ndooz Vinta'tubas. Zo'kwi, po'ntoo, pul, vra'ntu- 
 nous to'ndoo. No'twi po'ntoo o'ri pra'ndur [ondoi'tum 
 ponze'tu] ; sne'kwin ti'nto drou'unu dri'ukwin re'm- 
 piko danslto'kwi yoo'tu vi'ijtuno o'ndis beto'ndi fe 
 a'pin po'ndis, begendi'kwi roi'fi twoo'tu tel droi'u 
 kra'ntoo, dyoo dre'ntivai fli'ntupou"tu. 
 
 O ge'ndo fi'utum tw a'pin rl'ndoo ti'ntivraust 
 
 ni'skwike'ntipoi, fonzIto"ti i de'ntou to'ndoi Ru'n- 
 
 tupo"tubas, twoo'tu drou bo'nsifo fendai'kwin yoo'tu 
 
 ve'nda prene'tipoo vro'ndooz fondai'tuz ploo ru'ndooz 
 
 cooo'lum: kwini'bel i ga'ndis yoo'tu ru'ndoo pontoo 
 
 tero'nti inzi, swifin po'ntoo u ru'ndoo binzik"urtuz, 
 
 duudoiz, tunda'twiz ; nool kro'ndooz fiu, pul, dre'n- 
 
 tipoi dyoo to'nto venda'tuz go'ntur Dondo'jiwbras 
 
 genti'kwi ro'utu Ronze'tu, ta'rni o'nti go'ndaiz tam- 
 
 bai'tu i'tu po'ndaiz o'utu a'fin Pa'mbaiz ; vone'zou 
 
 kool kwa po'ntoo o'ntu ta'mbaiz E,u'ntupo"tubas 
 
 kate'ntufoo rou'nu o'utu pre'ndou. Droi'u, vool, dyoo 
 
 pro'usito gonti'kwin vri'ndi vinta'iwbas fi'u te'utifoi 
 
 rou'unu pondaiz sloo'un, nel po'nsin Ibnsitai'es yoo- 
 
 tum va'nta o'ndis vinda'tu, no'kwi (tyoo po'ntoo) u 
 
 ondis tw umbinzlko kiudluo'kwi taurVi'nda: twoo'ni, 
 
 pa'nti oi'ntifoi i'ntikai bendifo'fi di'nta Yi'uda pa'me- 
 
 " /~\NE of the chief impediments to the attainment of 
 a perfect knowledge of the nature^ (qualities) 
 and object of Logic (i. e. of the arguing art), is the 
 not perfectly understanding, or not sufficiently keeping 
 in mind [remembering) , the sameness of the Reason- 
 ing process (operation) upon all occasions. If, as 
 (which) the ordinary mode of speaking would seem 
 to shew that the Reasoning according to Mathematics, 
 Theology, Metaphysics, and Politics, &c., were 
 essentially different fi'om each other, that is, different 
 kinds of reasoning (arguing) it would follow, that, 
 supposing there could be at all (in any degree) any 
 such science as we have described. Logic, there must 
 be so many different spqcies, or at the least, different 
 branches of Logic. And such is, perhaps, the most 
 prevailing (common) notion. Nor is this much 
 (greatly) [to be wondered at] (i. e. to be the 
 cause of loonder) ; since [that] it is evident (plain) 
 to all persons that some (men, omitted) converse and 
 write in an argumentative (arguing) way (mode) very 
 justly (perfectly) on (concerning) one subject, and 
 very eroneously upon (concerning) another, in which 
 again others (other persons) excel (are excellent), who 
 fail (miscarry) in the former. 
 
 This error may be in one Instant illustrated 
 (caused to be plain) and removed, (and from taken) 
 by considering the parallel instance (precedent) of 
 Arithmetic, in which every one is awai'e (foreknows) 
 that the process of a calculation is not affected by 
 (altered by) the nature (qualities) of the objects xchose 
 numbers are before us : but that the multiplication of 
 a number is the very same ojjeration, whether it be 
 a number of men, miles, or pounds ; although men 
 (persons) may, perhaps, be found who are accurate 
 (perfect) in calculations relative to Natural Philosophy, 
 and incorrect (erroneous) in those of Political Econo- 
 my, from their different degrees of skill in the subjects 
 of these two Sciences ; not sm-ely because there are 
 different arts of Arithmetic (i. e. the Numbering Art) 
 applicable (able to be apjjlied) to each of these res~ 
 • pectivcly (severally). Others, again, tvho are aware
 
 TEANSLATIONS. 
 
 35 
 
 pai"pu Vinda, ke'iitipaie'skwi trintusoo'fri kwin ko'n- 
 tin vi'ntinai fo'ndi vindino'pi Vinda' vubas; tyoo po'n- 
 too, po'ndi, pra'ntupa u ge'ndo vel drai deke'ntipcl 
 Rinde'bas yoo'di va'nta ri'udi detintise'lkwi kro'ntini 
 tcpa'usltai panzito"pi Rmde'iiitbas. 
 
 Ai", pra'ntifi, foi'nsito Vinda'bas yoo'ir'i ta'mbis 
 Vinda'tubas, gool, pa'ntufas ai'kyu po'ntoo u Ta'mbis, 
 pontoo ye" Ta'mbis vinda'tu; fo'ndis i'tu Vinta"van 
 pontiir, fine'tisai bi'ndaz twoo'ti aur Ji"u vi'ntinai, 
 twoo'tibel drou'u bi'u vi'ntinai, uooli'bool nar pl'ndun 
 bonsifo'el: no ponti'fai bi'ndaz, tyoo'u fi'u ve'ntisoi 
 ponda'pu, tyoo'ubel no pi'u nis prcne'tisoi ponti'tn 
 vi'nda." 
 
 (i. e. observe) that the simple system (epitome) of 
 Logic may he applied to all subjects whatever, yet 
 are disposed to view it (consider it) as a (to be a) 
 peculiar method (order) of reasoning^ and not, as it 
 is (i. e. which it is)., a method (order) of unfolding 
 and analysing our Reasoning : whence many have 
 been led (been caused) to talk of comparing syllogistic 
 Reasoning with unscientific Reasoning, and to take it 
 as being granted that it is possible to reason well 
 (correctly), without reasoning Ijo^ks&j (according to 
 Logic) ; which is in fact (truly) as great an error 
 as if any one ivere to mistake (lake badly) Grammar 
 for a peculiar language., and supposed (erroneously 
 supposed) it to he possible to speak correctly (pei'fectly 
 to speak) ivithout speaking Grammatically (according 
 to Grammar). 
 
 They, in short (to be short)., have considered 
 Logic as being an Art of Reasoning, whereas, so far 
 (so long) as it is «» Art, it is the Art of Reasoning : 
 the object of the Logician being not to lay down 
 (affirm) principles by which we may reason, but by 
 which all must reason, even although they not dis. 
 tinctly know them ; not to lay down (i. e. to make) 
 nUes ivhich may he followed with advantage, (profit) 
 hit which not can be departed (gone) from in sound 
 (i. e. true) reasoning (argument)." 
 
 JOHN FOSTER. 
 
 Essays, (Thii-teenth Edition), Page 35. 
 
 " AU vii'u fo'mpifai tyool a'pin kondai'ro va'ntus 
 
 twa'fi di'u gi'ndur gi'ntivo di-onzai'tas, nool dis 
 
 a'rpin wi'ntu de'mpuroz inze'tu, u gronsufo'ro Unde'tu, 
 
 dyoo misbre'ntiso tondra'turz frindiso'ti plondoo'tur. 
 
 TrI'ntisnz tu'meas pla'mpusas too binf^u'vin zo'- 
 kwin u klo'ndoo fl['u b'ousifraist noo'as yoo'fri 
 vri'ntou tra'ntutwi fro'ndoo, di'onzoi'taz, snoo'kwin a 
 po'mpitel fompite'lkwi I bi'nzikur, dri'u be'ntisoi 
 tri'nu tra'ntu: kwil a fli'u po'nsifai indoo'kwin ro'tu 
 o'nzil bi'u toom bepa'ntou ; sne'kwin u to'mpu da'ndo 
 pompu'rtu i'nziz, — u pra'ntou da'ndo po'mpui'tu gon- 
 daiz, i'tu prantou i'ndoo yoo'tu pra'uti ku'ndaiz 
 
 " T will imagine only one case (state of a person) 
 moi-e (i. e. additional) on ichich you (conc£rning 
 which you) would emiihatically express your com- 
 passion, though for one of the most daring beings 
 of the universe, a contemner of God ; who explodes 
 (drives out) his latvs by denying his existence. 
 
 If (i. e. concede) you were (i. e. you to he) so 
 imacquainted with (so ignorant of ) mankind (of 
 human hind) that such an individual might be 
 announced to you as being a rare or extraordinary 
 phenomenon, your conjectures, until you saw and 
 heard the man, would be lead to something eadra- 
 ordinary: and you miglit think, that the time of 
 that discipline (education) must have been very long ;
 
 36 
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 piuiJai'kwiz di'iin tre'ntipai ta'utur koi'mpisai u 
 piuonda"rit cusbo'ntusas. 
 
 Vo'nzou ponsupoo'rl tyoo vo'tu pi'nslpo timbo'- 
 tes femprivo'kwi rous kapome'putoo o'mbi finda'tuz 
 vrondo'tu, fe'ntrupo sloo'un u'mbonsufoo"ru fi'u fo'm- 
 pitai'ed, fi'ukwi fe'ntipai ro kondoo'itu Omo'mpuro 
 tyoo tri'mpitoo fro'nzus, ge'ntlpai plondoo'tur, tul 
 wai vri'u, twal'tl tro'nzi, pono'tipil tyool ca'pil u 
 pla'ntur puntinupftu tyoo di'u bra'nsinai tmdifo'su 
 yoo'tu pla'ntur vensupo'ri. 
 
 Bel, po'ndi, pone'too gemboo'rit pli'ndur ral'tu 
 go'ndis, tul wai hd'nsifq kwa'kwin pone'too rai 
 U'ndi. I po'uzi, plus, pive'nsino i^u pra'ntur fe'ndis 
 twoo'ti u bl'nzikur pli"u vra'nsipai i'nu vro'nti po'ra- 
 boo tyoo pi'u bo'nsifai kwa'kwin pone'too rai U'ndi. 
 Sloo'u ru'ndaiz sloo'ukwi primbooz brentipoo d'di 
 pe'ndi ! O po'mboo ke'ntifo i ko'nti bri'ntufoo"riz tw 
 Unde'rit gyoo'Ju Wu'ndi fri'ntisoo. 
 
 Vroo tel o bi'nzikui- po'ntoo o'su ri'ndoo kou'tu 
 inze'tu, wai [«o" pi'u] bo'nsifai kwa'kwui fiu'ntum 
 te'udooz yoo'tu U'ndi twtt'/ti hool dri"u ple'mprifoi. 
 
 Tul wai [no tebo'nsifo] ou do'ntupo"ro inze'tu 
 ro a'piu tyur pone'too, fi'utum U'ndi. 
 
 Tul wai pone'too twai'kwen ka'nta do'ntrupo"ru 
 inze'tu, [no'kwi bo'nsifo] sloo pontoo, sloo pontoo 
 ii'utum U'ndi. 
 
 Tul wai pone'too te'tu be'ndoo rou'utu i pi'ndiz 
 tyoo'u ke'ntifo tra'nti po'ndo, ro a'pin twur bre'ntipo 
 fi'utum, kwai'tum Wu'ndi. 
 
 Tid wai pi'un vo'nzou fintisai o'ndoi rou'utu 
 twur po'mpifai plo'ntipai, ro" o"ndoi fi'utum Wu'ndi. 
 
 Tul, wai nim bo'nsifai tou tyoo doi'ntipoo i'tu 
 [kazune'tukoo rundis'ilz] tri'u fi'u doi'nsipoi Wu'ndi. 
 
 Keli'tel wai bo'nsifo trou'u, — ro'um, misbre'ntiso 
 
 since (that) a quick series of intellectual operations, — 
 a sJiort series of intellectual gradations, in the short 
 time of a feio months and years, would not seem 
 enough to have matured a heroism so portentous. 
 
 Surely the creature which thus lifts its voice 
 and defies all invisible (unable to be seen) power 
 within the limits of infinity, challenging whatever 
 unknown being may hear him, and may appropriate 
 that name of Almighty which is uttered in scorn 
 to shew his existence, if he will, hy his vengence 
 was not, only yesterday, a little child, which would 
 tremble at the approach of a diminutive reptile. 
 
 But, indeed, it is not heroism any longer, 
 (futurely in any degree), if he knows that there is 
 not any God. The wonder, then, turns (hinges) 
 upon the great process hy which a man could grow 
 to the infinite intelligence which can know that thei'e 
 is not any God. What ages and what lights are 
 requisite (wanted) for this attainment (obtaiiunent) ! 
 This intelligence involves (comprehends) the very 
 (genuine) attributes (predicated tilings) of Deity, 
 while a God is denied. 
 
 For, unless this man is at this moment in every 
 place in the imiverse, he cannot know that there may 
 not be in some place manifestations of a God, by 
 which he even would be overpowered. 
 
 K he [does not perfectly know] every agent 
 in the universe, that one which he does not know, 
 may be God. 
 
 If he is not himself the chief agent in the 
 universe \and does not know] what is, wliat is, may 
 be God. 
 
 If he is not in perfect possession of all the 
 propositions which comprehend imiversal truth, that 
 one which he wants, may be, that there is (there to be) 
 a God. 
 
 If he cannot with certainty assign (declare) the 
 cause of all which he perceives to exist, that cause 
 may be a God. 
 
 If he does not know every thing which has 
 been done in the immeasurable [ages which are past] 
 [t. e. past ages] some things may have been done by 
 a God. 
 
 Thus, imless he knows all things, — that is,
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 37 
 
 roi U'ndi, pondipi'ti Wu'ndi twai'kwen, wai pi'un 
 bo'nsifai kwin klo'ndoo ploo plo'ndoo wai fri'utiso, 
 nim plo'ntipal. 
 
 Bel wai bi'u hofnsifai, yoo'kwin U'ndi nim 
 plo'ntipai; notu'ltwi, wai vo'ntin bantu'rtu gro'uzoi 
 dronzai'kwi i'di pla'mba, twu'rpu vi'mbus fiutiso 
 fri'nda'itur dontipo'kwi vo'ndu. 
 
 Ne'lkwi u binziku'ritu ta'ntu u'udis pambai'kwi 
 fi'u nas fe'ntinaiu"i'kwen i'pu fi'ndis pondipi'tu vo'tu 
 pi'ntunoo i'ni panti'roz; tu'lkwi wai dri'u tri'ntlnai 
 vyu'rtu pai'ntiso o'nu kantou'kin, a dri'u bo'mpltai 
 u kro'nsu tra'mboo pronzlfo'tu ro'fi fe'ndis twoo'tu 
 twi'udrt bono"ntisas." 
 
 precludes (drives out) another God, by being a Ood 
 himself, he cannot know that the heimj whose 
 existence he rejects, (denies) does not exist. 
 
 But he must know that a God does not const; 
 else (or if not) he deserves (is worthy) of cqiuil 
 contempt and compassion for the temerity with which 
 he firmly avows (affirms) his rejection (denial) and 
 acts accordinglij (congruously). 
 
 And yet, a man of ordinary age and intelliycnce, 
 may to you present (oifor) himself, with the avowal 
 (declai'ation) of being thus distinguished from the 
 crowd, (multitude) ; and if he would describe how 
 he (i. e. in what manner he) has attained (has come 
 to) tliis eminence (high place), you would feel 
 a melancholy (sorrowful) interest (anxiety) in con- 
 templating (meditating) concerning that process, of 
 which the result (the end) is so portentous." 
 
 GEORGE GILFILLAN. 
 
 YI'NDI I'JU PRI'NZO. 
 
 <t T fa'ndis ko'tu, i fo'nzipur kro'tu, inze'kwi tu 
 bi'nzi rinzoo'kwi, ki'ndentusn"fri koo'el, antai'um 
 fondis antai'kwi komprou'ri i'tu i'ndi i|ju pri'nzo. 
 Kuntruno"ro niskri'nsiko rou'u frantai'riz vrintikwiriz 
 undi'a'tu dondoo'tukwi, wai'kwin fi'u ge'ntipai, tai'tu 
 ime'nsunoo go'ndo re'mbi tyoo plontipast fandai'ku, fre 
 imtruno'ro Unde'kwi fo'mputoro"fri. Pe'mboo ijar 
 to'nsito bi'u tra'ntipai ro" " itu Skribz i'kwi Fa'i'isiz." 
 Gwai tro'nsLko konzipu'rtur ko'ntipou"rtwl " Eaiku," 
 po'ntoo, ka'udur, u ba'ntruto"ro. Fa'ndra a'plin te'm- 
 pripo be'zunsIpo"kwi fandai'tu. Ko'ndraiz tyooli'um 
 bezi'mboz ; i vi'nti bo'mboz ge'ntifooz po'ndutou te 
 " Ham, ham ; nam, nam." Ro to'nzi tyoo [tus 
 ra'nsipo] pe'nsifen dinzoi'du klondoo'kyuz pe'usifo 
 yoo'du du'mpenzifo"di genzai'tuz, to'nsuko ponsuko'- 
 kwi, dronesuto'kwi rai dro'ndis. Bc'mbo bi'utum 
 grc'ntur. Pi'mpunous pu'udra po'ntipin fro'nsa pran- 
 tou'kwi. Ou'ro bi'u fe'mpifai, kwel, vel wai feme'pifel. 
 I ru'ntuso fa'mboiz bi'u ke'ntikoi vi'ndu, Pe'mboo 
 bi'u de'ntipoi coo, ve'lkwi ke'utufo, trou'u ; da'nzoo 
 do'ntrikou rou'ukyu vrondoi'tuz t'es. I fo'nzoi 
 donzi'skwi frondito'tuz bi'u te'ntivai kmdoi'su. Pu'n- 
 dra tul misdi'nsuno faudai'ni, po'ntoo Omo'mpu. 
 K k ~ 
 
 THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT. 
 
 ii HTHE heart here, the father yonder, and the 
 universe of man and matter, as the meeting- 
 place betwixt them, is the whole scope (objectj and 
 the whole poetry of the Sermon (Discourse) on the 
 Mount. The preacher shears off (clips) all the super- 
 fiuities (surpilus things) and externals (exterior 
 things) of worship and of action, that he may shew, 
 in its naked (unclothedj simplicity, the cmnmuniun 
 (intercourse) which fakes pilace (is caused to exist) 
 betwixt the heai-t, as worshipper, and God as auditor. 
 The righteousness (justice) which he teaches m^^st 
 exceed that " of the Scribes and the Pharisees." 
 The man who (he who) hates his brother, or calls him 
 "Raca" is, in seed (seminally), a murderer. Adul- 
 tery first (firstly) lurks (ambushes) and swelters 
 (intensely burns) in the heart. Oaths are only big 
 sounds ; the inner feelings arc represented better 
 (more truly) by (i. c. by means of) " Yea, yea ; nay, 
 nay." TJiat love, tchich resides within, will tcalk 
 [through the world] as men (as piersons) walk through 
 a gallery (a room for walking) of pictures, loving 
 and admiring, and not expecting any return (reci- 
 procation). The giving of alms must be secret. The
 
 38 
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 Dro'ndoi tondra'tu pumbroi'kwiz kentifoo'itu do'ndipo 
 droi'iuiu oi'kyu aur dri'u be'ntipai roi'roz do'ntipai 
 1100011. Tele'suto vi'nti da'nzoo ru'ndipou praintlso 
 kronzoo'nu, gyardubool va'ntisel to'ndi pumbru'nkwi 
 vri'nti re'ndoz kambe'tu undi-a'kwi. Fa'ndis bi'u, 
 goi'su, bo'nsifoo tai'ti o'ndoz. Po'ntoo, tyool, i fo'nti 
 poiitupo'ro dyoo vrai'u tus-pre'ntlsai yi'nsou flo'ndroo. 
 O'u po'ndoz twi'n^, (von'du pi'ntupoo), — ro'u po'nziz 
 prinzo'ni fo'mputoo ventuvoo'kwi — o'ko u pri'nzo 
 teto'nditu, gyoo'du trou'u kre'eii, po'ntooz gu'njoo 
 go'su, rinza'kwi ti'ndupin." 
 
 sweetest prayer ■will be solitary and short. One 
 (every person) must fast also, as if be fasted not. 
 The enduring treasures (riches) must be laid up within 
 (internally). Righteousness must be sought before, 
 and as if inclusive of (comprehendiny) all things : 
 life is more precious than all of the means of it. 
 The examination and correction (reformation) of 
 faults (evil actions) must begin at home. The prayer 
 if issuing (out streaming) from the heart, *s all 
 (iafinitely) powerful. The essence of the law and 
 the prophets lies (is comprehended) in the doing 
 (acting) to others as (the same as) we would have 
 others do (act) to ?«. Having neglected (i. e. not 
 having cultivated) the inner life, the majority (greater 
 number) have gone to ruin (destruction) even while 
 they were following, fully and devotedly, external 
 forms of faith and worship. The heart must, at the 
 same time, be known by its fruits. It is, only, the 
 good doer who shall enter (in-go) the heavenly king- 
 dom. These truths, in fine f finally) [acted upon], 
 [i. e. congruously done) — those precepts from the 
 Mount, heard and performed — become a rock of 
 absolute (perfect) safety, while all (i. e. all things) 
 besides (i. e. besides them) are sand tww, and sea 
 hereafter (ever futurely)!' 
 
 CRE 
 
 HISTORY OF THE 
 
 <' TTYA'NTA bebi'nzi pembroo'tu po'ntipil Kon- 
 stu'ntin twai'kwen. Wai bo'nsifel gundai'tur 
 pe'ntisi, fentive'lkwi dra'nsipai vendo'tu tonda'tu, 
 grantu'rpu imdroo, konti'tu ku'ntruro, vrunzi'skwi 
 dempu'rtu e'ndro. 
 
 Yrundaiju tendroo'tu, wai tre'ntinel vu'mbris 
 kanzoi'tu Buntri'tu S(2fi'u. 
 
 Wai spen fe'ntisel prantu'rnu fa'nzoi prampine'l- 
 kwi, yoo'du pra'ntou i'ndoo, dunzkanta'tu kyoo'tu twai 
 fli'nturoz foi'ntripel doo pa'ntuvas pe'sin pu'ndaiz; 
 tvoo'bel twi'fino wai", uVjtwi ral" fo'mbroo twai'tu o'nzi 
 ponti'pil ti'ndur re'po'mpitai. 
 
 GytiVsu dris ai'ntisel twai'ni fa'nzoi pentipaiuVkwen 
 pra'ntusu emo'mbrai, kro'tukwi pla'nsikai kondi'itoo- 
 tur, roii'u po'uzolz duisou'fi pra'ndoo, tro'mpifool ; 
 frentuso'kwi ro'unu gle'ed dwoo'tu pa'utiz poi'ntipel 
 
 A S Y. 
 
 OTTOMAN TURKS. 
 
 " T'HE chief hero of the defence loas Constantine 
 himself. He knew his hour to be come, and 
 prepared to die in the discharge (peiformancej of 
 duty, with the earnest piety of a true christian and 
 the cahnness of the brave soldier. 
 
 On the night of the assault, he i-eceived the holy 
 sacrament in the church of Saint Sophia. 
 
 He then proceeded to the great palace, and lin- 
 gered, for some short time, in the halls (chief rooms) 
 where his j.redezessors had reigned through so many 
 hundred years; but which neither he nor any prmce 
 of his race (family) was ever to see again. 
 
 When he forth passed from his palace to put 
 himself at the great breach, and there to await his 
 martyrdom ; all thoughts of worldly greatness were 
 forgotten ; and turning to those around him, of whom
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 39 
 
 fonza'turz tvrai'ni fu'ndinoo, Ko'nstuntin ten fu'mpri- 
 nel ku'ntnirfri'^ ko'nzooz, tambroi'ten rai'di pe'ndi'oo 
 tyur ti'nJur ai'kel be'eu. 
 
 Stroo twa'nzaz pundra'kwiz grou'utu fantite'leed, 
 kri'ntupous i'tn Se'znrs, spen di-is pre'utisel di-a'n- 
 sipai." 
 
 many had been his companions from Ms youth, Con- 
 stant ine of them hesouglit, as Ciiristian brethren, 
 (i. e. fellow Christians) theii- forgiveness for any 
 offence which he ever had committed against them. 
 
 Amidst the tears and prayers of all who bclield 
 him, the hst of the Caisars, then forth went to die." 
 
 THE LITANY. 
 
 TJO U'ndoo, uizoi'tu : be'mpivoz noo'on pra'mpur 
 frontuvo'roz. 
 
 H<2 U'ndoo^ inzoi'tu: be'mpivoz noo'on indmpur 
 frontuvg"Ti,qs. 
 
 Ho U'ndoi, Donsupo'ro dinzoi'tu: be'mpivoz noo'on 
 pra'mpur frontuvo"roz. 
 
 Ho U'ndoij Donsupq'rq dinzoitu : be!mpivqz noo'on 
 pralmpur frontu,vq"rqz. 
 
 Ho U'nd(2, fe'ntuso Undoo'ni Undoi'kwi: be'm- 
 pivoz noo'on pra'mpm- frontuvo"roz. 
 
 Ho Undo, fdntusq Undoo'ni, Undoi'kwi: helm- 
 pivqz noo'on pra'mpur frontuvd'rqz. 
 
 Ho fa'mpu, to'nsupoo, tl'mompu"rkwi Ati'nity, 
 a'tin kro'ndooz api'ukwi U'ndi : be'mpivoz noo'on 
 pra'mpur frontuvo"roz. 
 
 Hq fdmpu, to'nsupoo, ti'm07)ijm"rkwi Ati'nity, a'tin 
 hrdndooz apilnkioi U'ndi: bdmpivoz nod on pralmpur 
 fontuvdrqz. 
 
 Tome'pifoz, Ho U'ndi, froudito"tonz, no'twi fro'n- 
 ditoz tau'rtu po'nzipm-z ; trone'sikoz tau'rdi fro'nditoz : 
 ra'mepivo"zon, fo'nti U'ndi, ramepivo bondroo'tas, 
 ga doi'nsipo ta'pu do'ntrukous ba'ndoo; nusa'kwi 
 pon to'nsu ti'ndur ; 
 
 Ra'mepivq'zon, fc'nti U'ndi. 
 Lou'ni fro'ndo kremboo'kwi ; lou'ni fro'ndito, 
 frambai'niz tendroo'kwiz frmzoo'tu; ta'ni to'nzi, ti'n- 
 tu"rnikwi kra'mboo ; 
 
 Fo'nti U'ndi, bonsipo' zon. 
 Lou'ni pro'mbo fandai'tu; frembe'ni, bro'nta pro'n- 
 zis, kramba'kwi ; vronzai'ni, tro'uzi, fronze'kwi, 
 lou'kwi bre'mbo, 
 
 Fo'nti U'ndi, hdnsipd'zon. 
 
 C\ God the Father, of heaven: act mercifully to us 
 miserable sinners. 
 
 God the Father, of heaven: act mercifully to 
 us miserable sinners. 
 
 God the Son, Redeemer of the world; act mer- 
 cifully to us miserable sinners. 
 
 God the Son, Redeemer of the world: act 
 mercifally to us miserable sinners. 
 
 O God the Holy Ghost, proceeding from the 
 Father and the Son : act mercifully to us miserable 
 sinners. 
 
 God the Holy Ghost, proceeding from the 
 Father and the Son: act mercifully to us miserable 
 sinners. 
 
 O holy, blessed, and glorious Trinity, three Persons 
 and one God : act mercifully to us miserable sinners. 
 
 holy, blessed, and glorious Trinity, three 
 Persons and one God: act meixifully to us miserable 
 sinners. 
 
 Remember not, God, our sins, nor the sins 
 of our ancestors ; and take not thou veyigeance for our 
 sins : punish us not, good God, sjmre thy people ; 
 whom thou hast saved with thy most precious blood, 
 and be not thou angry with us for ever. 
 
 Spare us (punish 2is not), good God. 
 
 From all evil and mischief; from all sin ; from 
 the crafts and assaults of the devil ; from thy wrath ; 
 and from eternal damnation. 
 
 Good God, deliver us. 
 
 From all blindness of heart, from pride, vain 
 glory, and hypocrisy;, from envy, hatred and malice, 
 and all uncharitableness. 
 
 Good God, deliver us.
 
 40 
 
 TEANSLATIONS. 
 
 Fandi'a'ni louroi'kwi di-a'nsnpast fro'ndito; lou- 
 nikwi ka'ndi'az dinzoi'tu, va'ndoi, frinzoo'kwi, 
 
 Fo'nti U'ndi, honsipdzon. 
 Tunzoo'ni drunzi'skwi ; trumboi'iii, tu'mboi, ensu"r- 
 kwi fla'ndoo; gembroo'ni, bandro'kwl, ne'kwi to'mpu 
 dra'nzoo, 
 
 Fo'nti U'ndi^ honsipc/zon 
 Lou'ni ta'mbro, bra'ntu fa'mbro, tandro'kwi; 
 lou'ni pro'nti [u'ntrur pi'ndiz], pumbro'rit, fumbro'- 
 kwikrit; plimbai'ni fandai'tu gi'onzoi'kwi ta'tu pun- 
 dris ponze'kwiz, 
 
 Fo'nti U'ndi, honsipo'zon. 
 Trmti'diri ta'tu fa'mpu va'ndifost; ta'di fa'mpu 
 ta'nzoo bwudrai'kwi ; ta'di vu'ndi'is, bu'mbra, debren- 
 doikwi, 
 
 Fo'nti U'ndi, honsipdzon. 
 Ta'di go'nzis bantu'rkwl tensunoi'ri ; ta'di kre'nda 
 drondoo'kwi ; ta'di do'ntru di'a'nzoo tundrakwi ; 
 ta'di timo'mpur pano'nzis inonzoi'kwi; de'kwi pe'ndis 
 Undo'tu, 
 
 Fo'nti U'ndi, honsipo'zon. 
 Lou'tu i'ndoo tau'rtu fra'mboo ; lou'tu i'ndoo 
 tau'rtu fa'mboi ; gimdai'tu tu di-a'nzoo ; too'kwi 
 bu'ndis twinti'tu ba'mbi'oi, 
 
 Fo'nti U'ndi, honsipo'zon. 
 Aur froiituvo"roz 'i"m fumpriuai"as fompitai"on, 
 Ho Fo'ndroo U'ndi; kwi'nkwi fi'u donsinai'as ka'n- 
 tikai fo'ntripai"k'wi fa'mputas tra'nti uno'ndi'i ponti'tu 
 dra'nzoi ; 
 
 Aur fu'mprind'as fdmpitai'on, fdnti U'ndi. 
 Fi'ukwin do'nsinai"as, ko'nslpai, dompikai"kwI 
 ponti'tu u'ndra too'as, pemboo'tu fambe'kwi tu 
 da'nzoo, dronzo'tos Vikto'reu, taur pe'mpusous Fo'n- 
 dripet Fo'ntruporo"kwi ; 
 
 Aur fu'mprinq"as fdmpitai'on, fdnti U'ndi. 
 Ffukwin donsinai'as fo'ntripai fandai'tim ta'tu 
 ka'mbi, vro'nzi, tonze'kwi; kwi'nkwi yai li'u ti'ndur 
 be'ntipai do'uzi too'as, tiudu'rkwi de'ntipai ta te'mbi 
 timomboo"kwi ; 
 
 Aur fu! mpirinq" as fdmpitai'on^ fdnti U'ndi. 
 Fi'ukwin donsinai'as po'ntipi tyai pe'mprup(2"ro 
 ko'nsuporo"kwi ; nun ke'ntuno pe'mbroi rou'udru 
 pronza'tunz. 
 
 Aur fulmprind'as fdmpitai'on, fdnti U'ndi. 
 
 From fornication and all other deadly sin; and 
 fi'om all the deceits of the world, the flesh, and the 
 devil, 
 
 Good God, ddiver us. 
 From lightning and tempest; from plague, pesti- 
 lence, and famine; from hattle, and murder, and 
 from swift death, 
 
 Good God, deliver us. 
 From all sedition, privy conspiracy, and rebellion ; 
 from all false doctrine, hei'esy, and schism; from 
 hardness of heart, and contempt of thy word and 
 commands, 
 
 Good God, deliver us. 
 By the mystery of thy holy incarnation ; by thy 
 holy nativity and circumcision; by thy baptism^ 
 fasting, and temptation; 
 
 Good God, deliver us. 
 By thy agojiy and bloody sweat; by thy Cross 
 and Passion ; hy thy precious Death and Burial ; hy 
 thy glorious Resurrection and Ascension ; and hy the 
 coming of the Holy Ghost, 
 
 Good God, deliver us. 
 In all time of our tribulation; in all time of our 
 loealth ; in the hour of death; and in the day of 
 Judgment (of final sentence) ; 
 
 Good God, deliver us. 
 We sinners do beseech thee to hear us, Lord 
 God ; and that it may please thee to rule and govern 
 thy holy universal Church, in the right (the true) 
 way; 
 
 We beseech thee to hear us, good God. 
 That it may please thee to preserve and strengthen 
 in the true worship of thee, in Justice and holiness 
 of life, thy servant, VICTORIA, our most gracious 
 Queen and Governor ; 
 
 We beseech thee to hear us, good God. 
 That it may please thee to rule her heart in thy 
 faith, fear, and love; and that she may evermore 
 have aiSance (confidence) in thee ; and evermore seek 
 thy honor and glory ; 
 
 We beseech thee to hear us, good God. 
 That it may please thee, to be her defender and 
 pireserver, to her giving the victory over all her 
 enemies ; 
 
 TFe beseech thee to hear 2is, good God.
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 41 
 
 Fiukwin do'nsinai"as to'nsipai [konsipai"kwi, i 
 FO'MBROO A'LBURT, A'lburt, Fombroo'itu Wal'lz, 
 lou'kwi Fontrur'tu* O'nzi ; 
 
 Aur fu'mpn'no'as fo'mpitai'onj fonti Undi. 
 
 Fi'ukwin donsinai'as i'mplvrest rou'u Vu'mbroiz, 
 Fu'ndroiz, Dumbroi'kwiz ponti'ti pa'mbis poinboo'kwi 
 ta'tu pu'ndris; kwi'nkwi kwi'fin ta'rti ku'ndi-a rembe- 
 kwi, ar fi'u vo'ndu ba'ntikai"es ge'ntipaie"skwi ; 
 
 Aur fu'mprind'as fo'mpitai'on, fo'nti U'ndi. 
 Fi'ukwin do'nsinai"as o'ntii'ai To'ndrooz Bombro'tu, 
 rou'ukwi to'ndrooz, be'ntipai ambi fa'mbis, pom- 
 boo'kwi ; 
 
 Aur fu'mp-incfas fc/mpitai'on^ fo'nti U'ndi. 
 Fi'ukwin do'nsinai"a8 to'nsipai konsipai'kwi Pon- 
 drooz, nen ke'ntuno a'mbi, [pe'nibur ba'mprifai], 
 konsisai"kwi po'ndg , 
 
 Aur fu'mpriiio'as fo'mp{tai"on, fo'nti U'ndi. 
 Fi'ukwin do'nsinai"a3 to'nsipai konsipai'kwi rou'u 
 boudroo'tas ; 
 
 Aur fulmprinq'as fo'mpitai'on, fo'nti U'ndi. 
 Fi'ukwin do'nsinai"as ke'ntinai rou'unu po'ndroz 
 api'niti, e'mbri, gimbo'kwi, 
 
 Aur fulmprind'as fo'mpitail'on, fo'nti U'ndi. 
 Fi'ukwin donsinai"as non ke'ntinai u fa'ndis to'nsi- 
 kai vro'nsikaia"skwi, bambu'nkwi do'nsipai ta'vu 
 po'nziz ; 
 
 Aur fidmprinc/as fo mpitai' on, fo'nti U'ndi. 
 Fi'ukwin do'nsinai"as ke'ntinai rou'unu bondroo'tas 
 dra'ndoo ambe'tu fo'mpitai te'mbur pundrai'tas, tre'n- 
 tinaie"skwi gonti'pu to'nzi, tansipai'kwi o'ndoz 
 Undo'tu ; 
 
 Aur fulmprind'as fdmpitai'on, fo'nti U'ndi. 
 Fi'ukwin do'nsinai"as kle'ntisai dranzoi'mu pondo'tu 
 grou'u gai'ntivo pronsisoo'kwi ; 
 
 Aur fo'mprind'as fo'mpitai" on, fonti U'ndi. 
 Fi'ukwin do'nsinai"as do'mpikai gro'u pra'nsivai ; 
 toiisisai"kwi bontifai'kwi fro'nsusoo"ruz ; tru'skwi 
 pi'nsipai gen da'nsivo ; twindi'kwi tris ke'nsivai 
 fri'nzoo tau'rji va'ndiz ; 
 
 Aur fulmpirindas fo'mpitai'on, fonti U'ndi. 
 Kwin fi'u do'nsinai"as do'nsipai, bo'ntifai, tonsisai"- 
 kwi grou'uum tro'ndetu, bre'ndoo, framboo'kwi ; 
 Aur fulmprind'as fdmpitai'on, fo'nti U'ndi. 
 
 That it may please thee to bless and preserve, 
 tlie PRINCE ALBERT, Albert, Prince of Wales, 
 and all tlie Royal Family ; 
 
 We beseech thee to hear us, good God. 
 That it may please thee to illuminate all Bishops, 
 Priests, and Deacons, with true knowledge a7id 
 understanding of thy scriptures; and that both in 
 their preaching and living (conversation) they may 
 congruously publish it and shew it; 
 
 We beseech thee to hear us, good God. 
 That it may please thee to endue (to cause to 
 be subject) the Lords of the Coimcil, and all Lords, 
 with grace, wisdom, and understanding; 
 
 We beseech thee to hear us, good God. 
 That it may please thee to bless and preserve the 
 Magistrates, to them giving grace [to execute justice, 
 i. e. justly' to adjudicate] and to maintain truth ; 
 We beseech thee to hear us, good God. 
 That it may please thee to bless and preserve all 
 thy people; 
 
 We beseech thee to hear us, good God. 
 That it may please thee to give to all nations unity, 
 peace, and concord; 
 
 We beseech thee to hear us, good God. 
 That it may please thee to us to give a heart to love 
 and fear thee, and diligently to live after thy (acord- 
 ing to thy) commandments ; 
 
 We beseech thee to hear us, good God. 
 That it may please thee to give to all thy people 
 increase of grace to hear meekly thy Word, (the 
 Scriptures), and to receive it with pure love, and to 
 bring forth the fruits of the Spirit; 
 
 We beseech thee to hear us, good God. 
 That it may please thee to bring into the way of 
 truth all who have ei-red and are deceived (seduced) ; 
 We beseech thee to hear us, good God. 
 That it may please thee to strengthen those who 
 stand ; and to comfort and help the weak hearted (the 
 discouraged) ; and to lift up them who fall ; and 
 finally, down to strike the devil under our feet ; 
 We beseech thee to hear us, good God. 
 That it may please thee to save, help, and comfort, 
 all who are in danger, want, and tribulation ; 
 We beseech thee to hear us, good God. 
 
 L 1 
 
 * Pronounced Fontlu'rtu.
 
 42 
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 Fi'ukwin do'nsinai"as ko'nsipai grou'u le'ntiso 
 rinzo'ju twi ri'nza, I'ou'u fa'nsur bi'uzikmiz, rou'u 
 u'mpuroz, pu'utiuupro"kwiz ; gentipai'kwi dro'iizis 
 rou'unu ta'mbrooz v'emprou"kwiroz ; 
 
 Aur fu'mprino'as fo'mpitai'on^ fo'nti U'ndi. 
 Fi'ukwin do'nsiiiai"as pe'mprivai konsisai'kwi um- 
 fo'nsupoo fro'nzooz, bonzifu'iikwiz ; grou'ukwi um- 
 po'nsini ba'ntrinoo"kwi ; 
 
 Aur fulmprinq'as fo'mpitai'on^ fo'ndi TJ'ndi. 
 Fi'ukwin do'nsinaI"as be'mpivi rou'unu bi'nziz; 
 
 Aur fulmprinq'as fo'mpitai'on, fo'nti U'ndi. 
 Fi'ukwin do'nsinai"as ta'mprifai pronza'tons. ku'm- 
 broz, da'ntninoro"kwiz, vu'ntrLnai"kwi fandai'tenz; 
 
 Aur fulmprind'as fo'mpitai'on, fdnti TJ'ndi. 
 Fi'ukwin do'nsinai"as ke'ntinai konsipai'kwi tau'mu 
 ve'ndi, to'nti o'ndoz dinzoi'tu, vi'o'tukwin tonta'su 
 indoo, aur fi'u dentikai"eu; 
 
 Aur fulmprinq'as fo'mjntai'on, fo'nti U'ndi. 
 Fi'ukwin do'nsInai"as non ke'ntinai ko'nti pa'mbl ; 
 non ta'mprifai a'ndis tau'rtu fro'nditoz, gro'ndoz, 
 plambai'kwiz ; be'ntiprasto"iikwi a'mbi Undo'tu 
 tra'ntipai danzoo'tonz ta'vu fa'mpu pu'ndris. 
 
 Aur fu'mprino'as fo'mpitai'on, fo'nti U'ndi. 
 
 Ho Fro'nzipur Uude'tu : aur fu'niprLao"as forapi- 
 tai'on. 
 
 Ho Frdnzipur Unditu,: aur fulmprinq'as fompi- 
 tailon. 
 
 Ho Fino'njoi Unde'tu: dyoo da'ntiso fro'nditoz 
 dinzoi'tu ; 
 
 Non Tcdntinnz tamboo'tas. 
 Ho Fino'njoi Unde'tu : dyoo da'ntiso fro'nditoz 
 dinzoi'tu ; 
 
 Non he'mpivqs. 
 Ho Krist, fompito'zou. 
 
 So Krist, fompitq'zon. 
 Ho U'ndi, non be'mpivoz. 
 
 Hq U'ndi, non helmpivqz. 
 Ho Krist, non be'mpivoz. 
 
 Hq Krist, non hdmpivqz. 
 Ho U'ndi, non be'mpivoz. 
 
 Hq U'ndi, non hdmpivqz. 
 
 That it may ijlease thee to preserve all who travel 
 upon land or sea, all pregnant women, all sick 
 persons, and young children; and shew pity to all 
 prisoners and captives; 
 
 We beseech thee to hear us, good God. 
 That it may please thee to defend and maintain, 
 fatherless children and widows ; and all loho are 
 desolate (friendless) and oppressed; 
 
 We beseech thee to hear us, good God. 
 That it may please thee to be merciful to all men. 
 
 We beseech thee to hear us, good God. 
 That it may please thee to forgive our enemies, 
 persecutors, and slanderers, and to turn (convert) 
 their hearts ; 
 
 We beseech thee to hear us, good God. 
 That it may please thee to give and preserve to our 
 use, the perfect fruits of the earth, so that at the due 
 time we may enjoy them; 
 
 We beseech thee to hear us, good God. 
 That it may please thee to us to give true (genuine) 
 repentance; to us to p)ardon all (of) our sins, 
 neglects, {omissions), and ignorances; and to endue 
 us (cause us to have) the grace of the Holy Spirit 
 to amend our lives according to thy holy Word 
 (Scriptures) ; 
 
 We beseech thee to hear us, good God. 
 
 Son of God : we beseech thee to hear us. 
 
 Son of God : we beseech thee to hear «s. 
 
 Ho Lamb of God; who takest away the sins of 
 the world ; 
 
 To us give tJiy peace. 
 Lamb of God: who takest away the sins of 
 the world; 
 
 To us, act mercifully. 
 O Christ, hear us. 
 
 Christ, hear us. 
 Lord, to us act mercifully. 
 
 Lord, to us act mercifully. 
 O Christ, to us act mercifidly. 
 
 Christ, to us act mercifully. 
 Lord, to us act mercifully. 
 
 Lord, to us act mercifully.
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 43 
 
 ^ Span fiilndroi hondroo'hwi j-ioo'ed., vrai'u rja'nsitai 
 Do'nzqs Pu'ndra. 
 
 XJO Fo'iizipu"rton dyoo po'ntoo inzoi'tu, pu'ntrikooz 
 kondoo'tas. Pe'ntisoz flondroo'tas. Sut kom- 
 boo'tas ven'tivoi joo dinzoi, ai'ful ve'ntivoo inzoi'tu. 
 Non ke'ntinoz o'ju bu'ndis taur do'ntu fe'nzoo ; 
 no'nkwi ta'mprifoz pandi'a'tonz, au'rful ta'mprifo gro'u 
 pantrino'on. No'kwi bentiso'zon debrendoi'mu ; bel 
 bonsipo'zon fi'ondo'ni. A"me'n. 
 
 Fufndroi. Ho U'ndi rame'pivoz tau'rvu fro'nditoz. 
 
 Prindis. Ho U'ndi rame'pivoz tau'rvu fro'nditoz. 
 
 Uso'n pu'ntrinai. 
 TTO U'ndi, be'mpur Fo'nzipur, dyoo grone'sifo 
 vranzaz yoo'tu pa'mpu fan'dis, no'twi bo'nzi 
 gro'utu kro'nsi; be'mbur bo'ntifoz pundra'tons tyaur 
 tri'mpito coo'as rou'utu tramboo'tcjnz framboo'kwiz, 
 gya'rsuun ba'ntrino"on ; pembu'skwi fo'mpito"zon, 
 ro'ukwin fro'ndoz tyoo fra'mbis pambo'kwi frinzoo'tu 
 binze'twiz i'nsiko be'on, fi'u pro'nsipoi; kwi'nkwi 
 ta'ti ke'mpur fo'nzoo ar fi'u bri'nsifoi ; fi'lkwin 
 aui', dronzo'taz, prone'tunoo rai'tl ku'mprutnz fi'u, 
 tl'ndur, tu'ntrinai"as ta'tu fa'mpu u'nondre"uti Je'zus 
 Kri'st, Donzo'ton. 
 
 Ho U'ndi, pa'nsivoz, ho'nt>f<fzon, ho'nsipozoSihwi 
 tddi kondoo. 
 
 TJO U'ndi, aur foi'mpito tau'rti fra'ndoz, tau'rkwj 
 fo'nzipurz non boi'nsifest, timo'mpur i'nziz tya 
 ve'ntivel ta'rtu bu'ndaiz, too'kwi bezl'ndipil coo'en. 
 
 Ho U'ndi^ pa'nsivoz, honttfdzon, hdnsipgzo'nkwi 
 ta'di ke'mbi. 
 
 Sut go'nzi ke'ntinoi Undoo'nu, Undoi'nu, Undo'- 
 nukwi ; 
 
 Prindis. Voi'tukyu po'ntipil tendo'tu, po'ntoo 
 go'su, tindu'rkwi po'ntipin, twindo'nu diiizoi'tu. 
 A"me'n. 
 
 Tau'mi pronzaz, pe'mprivo"zon Ho Knst. 
 
 Pdmbus falntitqz framhoo'tonz. 
 
 Dro'nzus fa'ntitoz kro'nziz tau'rtu fa'ndaiz. 
 
 Bdmhur talmprifoz frd'nditoz f_altu hdndroo. 
 
 11 Then the Priest, and the people with him, shall 
 
 say the Lord's Prayer. 
 f\ our Father who art in heaven, he consecrated 
 thy name. Let come thy kingdom. Let thy 
 will be done (performed) on earth, as it is done in 
 heaven. To us give on this day our expedient bread ; 
 and to us forgive our tresjiasses (wjurings) as we 
 forgive those who injure us. And not lead us into 
 temptation; but deliver us from evil. Amen. 
 
 Priest. Lord, deal not with us ( i. e. pimish 
 us not) according to our sins. 
 
 Answer. Lord, punish us not according to our 
 sins. 
 
 Let us pray. 
 r\ God, merciful Father, who despisest not the sighs 
 of a penitent heart, nor the desire of those who 
 are sorrouful; mercifully assist our prayers that we 
 utter before thee in all of our troubles and adversities, 
 whenever they oppress us; and graciously hear us, 
 that those evils tvhich the craft and subtilty of the 
 devil or man work (operate) against us, may be 
 brought to nought (annihilated) ; and that by thy 
 good providence they may be dispersed (scattered) ; 
 so that we, thy servants, not hurt by any persecutions, 
 may, evermore, give thanks to thee in thy holy 
 Church, by Jesus Christ, our Lord (master). 
 
 God, arise, help us and deliver us, for thy 
 names sake. 
 
 Ci God, we have heard with our ears, and onr 
 fathers to us have made knmon, the noble 
 (glorious) works which thou performedst in their 
 days, and in the long past time before them. 
 
 God, arise, help us and deliver us for thy 
 honor. 
 
 Let glory be to God the Father ; to God the Son ; 
 and to the Holy Ghost; 
 
 Answer. As (in the same manner as) it was in 
 the beginning, is now and ever will be, to the end 
 of the world. Amen. 
 
 From our enemies defend us, Chiist. 
 
 Graciously look upon our afflictions. 
 
 Pitifully behold the son'ows of our hearts. 
 
 Mercifully forgive the sins of thy people.
 
 44 
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 Fo'uzu, bemboo'pu fo'mpitoz pundra'tonz. 
 
 Ho Fro'nzipur"itu Daivid non he'mpivqz. 
 
 Kwi'fin go'su tindu'rkwi fe'mpisoz fompitai'on, Ho 
 Krist. 
 
 Pe'mbus fompitq'zcm, Ho Krfst; pelmhus fompitcl- 
 zon, Ho Fo'ndroo Krist. 
 
 Fulndroi. Ho U'ndi, suk bemboo'tas ge'ntipoi 
 joo'on. 
 
 Pri'ndis. Au'rful t'as, pe'ntipo konzo'ton 
 
 Uso'n pu'ntrinai. 
 AUR fe'mbu fu'mprino"as, Ho Fo'nzipur, be'mbur 
 fa'ntitai drombe'tonz; de'kwi kamboi'tas nam-s 
 fre'ntigast rou'u ro'utu fro'ndoz twau'mu pe'mbuvous 
 poi'ntigosto"nkweD ; bontifo'zoukwi kwin, rou'utu 
 tau'rtu fra'mbooz, aur fi'u i'ntilai autai'ton ko'nzo don- 
 ze'kwi ta'tu be'mboo ; grou'sukwiz dronsito'as fam- 
 be'ti dande'kwi rembe'tu, ta'nu go'nzi timomboo'kwi ; 
 tau'rti tyool Vo'mpruso"ro Dandi-oo'kwi, Je'zus Krist, 
 Donzo'tos. A"me'n. 
 
 U Pimdra Bundro'tu, Kriso'stum. 
 TJO Omo'mpu U'ndi, dyoo non kai'ntino a'mbi 
 go'su ti'mbi nas po'ntifai taur vra'nta pu'ndraz; 
 'i"mkwi to'ntrisai gyoo'sukwin a'fin ati'ntwi o'ntrisoo 
 ta'tu ko'ndoo, a vri'u nen ke'ntinai tar fu'mprunoo"riz ; 
 go'su Ho U'ndi, nen ke'ntinoz ro'u fo'ndooz bo'n- 
 sukoo"on fu'mprunooo"iikwi di-onzo'taz, oi'kyu fi'utum 
 do'ntukous de'en; nen ke'ntuno g'tu di'nzoi, bo'nzoi 
 ta'tu po'ndo, too'kwi di'nzifin, ti'ntui- da'nzoo. 
 A"me'n. 
 
 II. Kuri'nteunz, xiii. v. 
 XJO'KWUN a'mbi tau'rtu Do'nzo Je'zus Krist, 
 kwi to'nzi Unde'tu, kwi fonza'rit Undo'tu, 
 po'ntipi rou'upu too'on ti'ndur. A'me'n. 
 
 Kdtu twintito Fundmhra. 
 
 Favorably, with mercy, hear our prayers. 
 
 Son of David, to us act mercifully. 
 
 Both now and at all times vouchsafe to hear us, 
 Christ. 
 
 Graciously hear us, Christ ; graciously hear us, 
 Lord Christ. 
 
 Priest. O Lord, let thy mercy be shewn upon us. 
 
 Answer. As we put our trust in thee. 
 
 Let us pray. 
 "Y17"E humbly beseech thee, Father, mercifully to 
 look upon our infirmities; and for thy horwi' from 
 us turn all those evils to which we most righteously 
 have subjected ourselves; and help us, that in all 
 our (of our) troubles, we may place, our whole trust 
 and confidence in thy mercy ; at all times serve thee 
 with holiness and purity of life (conversation), to thy 
 praise and glory ; through our only Mediator and 
 Advocate, Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen. 
 
 A prayer of Saint Chrysostom. 
 f\ Almighty God, who to us hast given grace at 
 this time with one accord (harmoniously) to thee 
 to make our common supplications ; and dost promise 
 [that when] two or three are assembled in thy name, 
 thou wilt to them grant their requests ; now, God, 
 to us give tliose things desired by us, and prayed fur 
 by us, thy servants, as (the same as) may be most 
 expedient for tJiem ; to us giving in this world 
 knowledge of thy truth, and in the world to come, 
 (the futm'e world) eternal life. Amen. 
 
 II. Corinthians, xiii. v. 
 (\h may the grace of our Loi-d Jesus Christ, and 
 the love of God; and the fellowship (companion- 
 ship) of the Holy Ghost, be with all of us evermore. 
 Amen. 
 
 Here endeth the Litany. 
 
 * Di'nzifin, the future tense of the noun world ; i. e. fiiture world.
 
 NOTES 
 
 TO THE 
 
 TRANSLATIONS 
 
 00. Bel/'nu, i. e. but to. The vowel i is frequently interposed betwixt monosyllabic conjunctions and 
 prepositions, for the sake of euphony. Beli'nu is much better than bel nu. So, keli'gil, now^ therefore ; tuli- 
 bel, hut if ; ggli'bel, hut now; puli'tul, if perhaps; &c. &c. &c. 
 
 1. Adverbs. Bezo'mbi: — The adverb o'mbi comes from o'mbo, sound; and be signifies augmen- 
 tation ; the compound signifies with a great sound, or very loudly. The z is inserted betwixt two vowels 
 merely for the sake of euphony. 
 
 2. Nouns. We do not affix Tcwi or twi to Foreign or Proper Names: we cannot say Jozifkwi without 
 altering the sound of the Proper Name, which ought never to be done, 
 
 3. Nouns. Here is an instance of the Teme of Nouns:, — pu'ndai, year; pu'ndisil, 2>ast year ; pu'n- 
 disiu, future year. 
 
 4. Preposition and Pronoun. De'an or dan, for you : — dan comes before, and de^an, after the verb. 
 
 5. Pronouns, (accusative). These include all the Personal Pronouns ; as, pontipi'leos, — pil'cfw, — pi'lccs 
 
 pilewr, — pi'lgim, — pi'leo?i, — pi'leaw, — pi'lee« .- i. e. it was not I, thou, it, he, she, we, ye, they. This is good 
 English, but bad Phibsophic, and also, bad French; in as much as the above pronouns stand related only 
 secondarily to the principal verb : the primary subject, being it (understood). 
 
 6. When two rez follow each other consecutively, with merely a vowel between them, the first of the 
 two rez is to be sounded as if it were le. 
 
 7. Prepositions, — 1. Simply affixed to nouns, govern them; as, hmz^tu, of the man ; iamh^pi, with- 
 out holiness; pronga'Ji', against the enemy. 2. But for the sake of euphony, before Proper Names, the 
 Preposition, which governs the Proper Name, is suffixed to the immediately preceding tabular noun ; but 
 
 the vowel u or i intervenes betwixt such preposition and the noun to which it is so suffixed, to distinguish it: 
 
 «*, when the Preposition ends in u; and u, when it ends in i: as, "u fro'nzipu"rz'nu Faru," a father to Pharaoh. 
 In the above cases, the accent is advanced one syllable ; but these forms are used to avoid a cacophony. 
 
 8. Here the fii-st tu governs ri'nzo, and the second tu governs Go'sim. This form is good. 
 
 9. Transcendental. Here dioim. signifies aggregate ; fi'njoiz, sheep ; and pi'njoiz, kine : so that dwim- 
 fi'njoiz, \B flocks; and c^mVwpi'njoiz, herds: aggregates of sheep, aggregates of kinc. 
 
 M m
 
 u. NOTES TO THE TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 10. Demonstratives. Krow'skwi* signifies and all ivhich: sec page 72, Grammar. We can say, k'okwi, 
 kro'kwi, koj'kwi, kroj'kwi, kow'kwi, kroie'kwi. kmi'kwi, and klou'kwi, i. e. and tin's tchicfi, and that which, 
 and the same lohich, and the other which, and every one which, and each one which, and any one which, and 
 all which (singular). 
 
 11. Syllabic aggregates. Ro'cikwi, translate backwards: Kwi — ci — ro ; i.e. and — after — that. So, 
 the word twai'wwkwi, and to his. 
 
 12. Prepositions and Pronouns. See page 80, Grammar. Poo, with ; and j^jf, without : — ^ur signifies, 
 with him, jBurs, without him. Thus we have pos, with me; p<w, with thee; pes, with it; pwr, with him; 
 pww, with her; pow, with us; parj, with you; and pew, with them. But paws, pas, pais, pwrs, pwns, pawrs, 
 pars, and pars, signify, without vie, thee, it, Mm, her, us, you, them. 
 
 13. Prepositions. Before Vowels, all the Prepositions may be absorbed in succeeding Proper Nouns by 
 changing their final vowels into w or y, which are not vowels, having dimension, but marks of the position 
 ot u and i, from which the voice runs into the subsequent vowel. By this contrivance, we get rid of one 
 syllable, as in the following examples. 
 
 Of Israel, tw Tzraiel. Through England, dy I'nglund. 
 
 Before Enoch, cw Enok. After Elijah, cy Ei^ju. 
 
 "V^^ith Ormond, -pw Aii!rmund. Instead of Esther, vy E'stur. 
 
 For the English, bw I'nglish. Against the Irish, by Iris. 
 
 To Edmonton, nw Edmuntun, From Enfield, ny E'nfeld. 
 
 Regard, however, must be had to the quality of the resulting sound. Thus, no Enoch, and hw 
 
 I'^g^^i might, perhaps, be better sounded coo-z-Enoch, and boo-s-Inglis. N. B. Kwi and twi must 
 be distinguished, as Conjunctions, from the abridgement of the two Prepositions, Koo, betwixt; and Too, of 
 
 14. Adjective Pronouns, are suffixed as well as prefixed to their nouns : as, fonzipu'rto, tas, tes, tur, 
 ted, tun, tet, ton, tan, and t_en ; i. e. my father, thy, its, his, &c. 
 
 15. Ri, (a suffix), signifies thing ;- — as, o'ri, ro'ri, oi'ri, roi'ri, i'ri, ri'ri, ou'ri, rou'ri, rai'ri, lou'ri, i. e. 
 this thing, that thing, &c. See Demonstratives, page 72. 
 
 16. This is always the plural form for the feminine gender. You cannot use the plural z after et 
 and say ko'nzifetz, but ko'nzifimz. 
 
 17. The Directive or Imperative Verb is denoted by z, at the end of the neutral, the active, or the pas- 
 sive. In the case of Neutrals, z is suffixed either to the Infinitive or Indicative ; as, fampLnPza, pampivi"za, 
 dempivi'za, i. e. be heedful, be happy, he brave; (Infinitive):— Or, fampi'nza, pampoo'sa, dempoo'za; (Indicative). 
 
 18. The letter N. When the letter n comes before g or k, it must be changed to w; as, nu'nkwi, non- 
 kwi, na'nkwi, and ne'nkwi, i. e. and from her, us, you, and them. So, nu'ngwen, no'ngwen, na'ngwen, and 
 ue'ngwen, i. e. from her own, from our own, from your own, from their own. 
 
 19. Prepositional Adverb, Trus. All the Prepositions which precede a verb, are converted into Adverbs 
 merely by suffixing the letter s ; as, trus ba'nsuno, up starting ; tris dra'nsuvo, down lying. 
 
 20. Participles. Da'nsupo, living, (progressive): — so, da'nsuto, writing; iY^nsxmq, weeping ; &c. 
 
 * This word, Krou'skwi, should have been, Klou'kwi.
 
 NOTES TO THE TRANSLATIONS. iii. 
 
 21. ^ccMsa<('i'e P/W!Oi<w.s, with the past tense of the verb, take e before the final pronoun; as, konsi- 
 fe'leos, — as, — as, — ur, — un, — on, — an, — en. Here the second vowel e is inserted merely for the sake of 
 eupiiony. 
 
 22. Twur is one of the Subjunctive forms; viz, twos, twas, twes, twur, twion, twam-, twar, twar. 
 
 23. Tantoo, it is enough. Obs. The Pronoun it is not used before a Tabular Verb, but is always 
 understood, m\\&?,s it he emphatical ; as, po'nto, it is true; pro'nto, it is false; po'ntin, it is profitahh ; pro'n- 
 tin, it is hurtful; ko'nto, it is genuine ; kr'onto, it is spurious ; po'nti, it is lawful; fo'nti, it is decent; to'nti, 
 it is safe ; &c. &c. So, Actives and Passives; as, tre'ntipo, it seems ; fe'nsipo, it flies ; pe'nsivo, it walks ; 
 ga'nsitoo, it is said ; pa'nsitoo, it is spoken ; po'mpitool, it was seen. 
 
 24. Dra'nsipast ( see page 3 ) consists of the Tabular '•'■ dra'nzoo^' and ast, ( is caused ), which is always 
 suffixed to an Active Tabular ; so that the compound signifies, is caused to die ; i. e. is slain. Umbu'ntrusoo 
 is derived from '' hundris" circumcision ; and um, signifying privation. 
 
 25. See page 129, Kwi'tum, let iltere be, &e. 
 
 26. The Tabular ^'fu'ndrai" signifies oblation ; ri, thing ; and s, plural, — two nouns united by a pre- 
 position understood. 
 
 27. See Negatives Tabular, page 91. 
 
 28. "Krist's :" — this is the English genitive case of Christ. Proper names should always be imported 
 entire unaltered into this language, as their form usually imfits them for modification by the grammatical 
 rules of it. 
 
 29. This word is a sub-special adjective with the letters rz as a suffix, to denote persons; and signifies 
 old persons. The syllable in, inserted in the adjective ku'ntupurz, after the letter t, deno'tes the seventh 
 Difference, kunti'nupur. The eighth, ninth, and tenth, &c. Differences would be, kunti'nufurz, ku'ntin'u- 
 turz, kunti'nulcurz, kunti'nuvurz, &c. 
 
 30. The relative pronouns fonn their plurals by suffixing u to the singular number : thus, tyoo, 
 which, (smgular), is tyoo'ii, which, (plural); dyoo, who, (singular), is dyoo'u, who, (plural); dwoo, whom, 
 singular, is dwoo'n, whom, (plural), &c. &c. 
 
 32. " Pontooz."' The verbs are not varied to denote pluraUty : nor is it generally necessary. Still, 
 there are cases where it would more distinctly point to its antecedent subject. To meet such rare occasions, 
 the usual sign of plurality fzj, may be suffixed to the verbs, whether copulative or tabular.
 
 ADDENDA 
 
 AND 
 
 COERICtEI^DA. 
 
 Yy
 
 ADDENDA. 
 
 Book I. Page 8. Tlie following Table ought to have appeared at the end of the page. 
 
 Differences :—RV]^DlS, Characteristic: Ll'NDIS, Matter. 
 
 Species : — Pli'ndis, Assertive Characteristic. Pi'ldis, Matter of an Assertive. Fli'ndis, 
 Interrogative Characteristic. Fi'Idis, Matter of Interrogative. Ti'ldis, Directive Characteristic. 
 Twi'ldis, Matter of Directive. Kli'ndis, Optative Characteristic. Kil'dis, Matter of Optative. 
 Bl'indis, Exclamative Characteristic. Bi'ldis, Matter of Exclamative. 
 
 Book I. Page 5. First Difference of O'ndi. After Fro'ndoo, appearance/ insert, — Flo'ndoo, 
 atom. 
 First Difference of Un'zi. After U'NZO 0, fire; insert— RU'NZOO, extinction. 
 First Difference of U'nzi. After Trulnwo, thunder; insert, — Twu'nzoo, electricity. 
 Third Difference of U'nzi. After Pru'nzq, bubble ; insert, — Plu'nzo, froth. 
 Book. I. Page 10. Second Difference of Unji. After Kr'unjoi^ glass ; insert, — Klu'njoi, crystal, 
 (chenaical). 
 Sixth Difference of U'nji. After Tru'njai, coal; insert, — Twu'njai, charcoal. 
 First Difference of O'nji. After Grc/njoo^ flea; insert, — Glo'njoo, domestic bug. 
 Seventh Difference of E'n jl. AiterFefnjinoo, lapwing; insert, — Ple'njinoo, avocetta- 
 First Difference of A'ndl. After Tralndoo, milk ; insert, — Ta'ldoo, butter-milk. 
 Sixth Difference of A'ndi. After Kra'ndai^ gut; insert, — Kla'ndai, cud. 
 Third Difference of E'ndi. After Fr^ndo, angle; add, — (internal). Also insert,— 
 
 Flondo, angle, (external). Fe'ld<2, arch. 
 Third Difference of E'ndi. After Bre'ndq, cube; insert, — Ble'ndo, bead. 
 Third Difference E'ndo. After Prdndo, crookedness; insert.^PIe'ndo, curvedness. 
 Second Difference of E'ndi. After brelndoi, axis; insert, — Ble'ndoi, radius. 
 Fourth Difference of En'di. After Prdndq, liole ; insert, — Pe'lda, rivet, double- 
 headed pin. 
 Fourth Difference of E'ndi. After Prelndq, hole; insert, — Ple'nda, mortice. 
 Third Difference of I'ndi. After Twi'ndo^ left side; insert, — -T'lldo, opposite 
 side. 
 Book I. Page 30. Second Difference of O'mbi. After O'MBOIZ, internal senses ; insert, — RO'M- 
 BOI, conception ; (remaining internal effect on the consciousness when the exter- 
 nal cause is absent. Also insert, — Blo'mboi, exquisite feeling or sensibility. 
 Book I. Page 30. Third Difference of O'mbi. After, OMBO, external senses; insert,— RO'^iIBO, 
 
 perception ; immediate effect of external objects on the senses. 
 Book I. Page 34. Third Difference of I'mbi. After Tri'mbg, jangling; insert, — Ti'lbo, melody: 
 
 TwI'mbo, melody or hai'mony. 
 Book I. Page 36. Fifth Difference of O'nzi. After Vr'onzi, fear ; insert, — Vlo'nzi, horror. 
 Book I. Page 37. First Difference of E'nzi. After Fre'nzoo, hovering ; insert, — Fle'nzoo, refuge. 
 Book I. Page 38. Fourth Difference of E'nzi. After Kre'ma^ blowing the nose; insert, — Kle'nza, 
 
 drivelling. 
 Book I. Page 39. First Difference of O'nzi. After Pro'nzoo, descendant; insert, — Plo'nzoo, lateral 
 descendant. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 9. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 9. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 10. 
 
 Book. I. 
 
 Page 10, 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 11. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 19. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 24. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 26. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 27. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 28. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 28. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 28. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 28. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 28. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 28. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 29.
 
 11. 
 
 ADDENDA. 
 
 Book I. Pas-e 30. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 
 
 40. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 
 
 40. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 
 
 41. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 I'age 
 
 41. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 
 
 42. 
 
 Book I. Pa^e 42. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 42. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 42. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 42. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 43. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 43. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 43. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 44. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 44. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 45. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 45. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 45. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 46. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 47. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 47. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 87. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 88. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 94. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 95. 
 
 Book T. 
 
 Page 72. 
 
 Book I. 
 
 Page 155, 
 
 Genus, O'nzl. After O'NZI^ Economical Relation ; insert, — RO'NZI, Political 
 
 Economy. 
 Second Difference of A'nzi. After KraJnzoi^ altar ; insert, — Kla'nzoi, cathedral. 
 Third Difference of A'nzi. After Fra'nzq, apartments : insert, — Fla'nzo, sleeping 
 
 apartment. 
 Fourth Difference of A'nzi. After Kra'nza^ hey; insert, — Kla'nza, ward of lock. 
 Sixth Difference of A'nzi. After Gra'nzai, trap ; insert,— Gla'nzai, snare. 
 First Difference of O'ndri. After O'MBROO, parity; insert,— RO'MBROO, 
 
 subordination. 
 First Difference of O'ndri. After OMBROO, parity : insert,— LO'MBROO, 
 
 equality of rank : O'LDROO, inferiority of rank. 
 Fourth Difference of E'nzi. After Drdnza. cord ; insert, — Dwe'nza, chain. 
 Sixth Difference of E'nzi. After Felnaai, fuel ; insert, — Fre'nzal, match. 
 Sixth Difference of E'n^i- After Ve'neai, pen; insert, — Ve'lzai, pencil, (inflexi- 
 ble) : Vle'nzai, hair pencil. 
 Genus, A'ndri. After A'NDRI, insert Judicial Relation : also A'MBRI, Court, 
 
 (place) : and L A'MBRI, Court, (persons). 
 First Difference of A'ndri. After Dafmh-oo, toitness ; insert, — Ga'ndroo, grand 
 
 jury: Ga'rabroo, petit jury: Gla'ndroo, jury (generally). 
 Second Difference of A'ndi-i. After Pa'mhroi, arrest ; add, — (the person). Also 
 
 insert, — Pla'mbroi, arrest; (the goods). 
 Fifth Difference of A'ndri. After Ta/mhri, precipitating; insert, — Tw'ambri, 
 
 precipitating on hooks. 
 Genus, E'ndri. After ENDRI, add,— Military Relation; then insert,— E'MBRI, 
 
 peace: RE'MBRI, war. 
 Fifth Difference of E'ndri. After Ti^ndri, ImcJcler ; insert, — Te'mbri, shield. 
 Fifth Difference of E'ndri. After Pe'ndri, weapon; add, — offensive or defensive: 
 
 and insert, — Ple'ndri, offensive weapon : Pe'ldri, defensive weapon. 
 Sixth Difference of E'ndi'i. After ENDRAIZ, military places ; insert, — LE'N- 
 
 DRAI, stile. 
 First Difference of U'ndri. After Pu'ndroo, Natural Religion; insert, — Pu'mbroo, 
 
 Pantheism. 
 Third Difference of U'ndri. After Tu'ndro, confessor; insert, — Twu'ndro, con- 
 fessor; (sufferer for opinion generally). 
 Sixth Difference of U'ndi-i. After Vuhnhrai., eucharist ; insert, — Vlu'mbrai, 
 
 anointing. 
 Section 184. The whole Table of To, this thing ; Tro^ that thing ; &c. 
 
 should have been repeated with >S' prefixed : — thus, Sto, this thing which ; 
 
 Stro, that thing which ; and so tluroughout the Table. 
 Section 187. Insert — Spur, mean time; at the end of the Table. 
 Between Nos. 14 and 15 insert, — Twis, or; (explicative). 
 No. 36. After In 2ohat degree that, insert, — How- 
 Section 138. Insert, — 10. Lou, all; (singular) 
 S, suffixed to the Concrete Ordinals, forms a Class of Adverbs, of Time ; — 
 
 namely, a'prins, the first time; a'frlns, tJie second time; &c, cfcc.
 
 ADDENDA. lii. 
 
 Book I. Page 45. Sixth Difference of E'mbri. After E'mhmi, s^iment; insei-t, — Le'mbrai, breech. 
 
 Book I. Page 68. Section 123. After sign of plurality of Noutis, add, — and Verbs. 
 
 Book I. Page 82. After number 55, insert — No. 56, i\Iool, m the course of. 
 
 Book I. Page 95. After number 47, insert, — 48, Sto'lkwin, adding that. 
 
 Book I. Page 103. Section 213. MiQV f ampul stum! insert, — orfa'mpisi! aiter fampu'stid! insert, — 
 or fampisi'l ! after emim'rtun ! insert, — or empuvi'n ! after pampvlrtun ! insert — 
 or pa'mpivin! after hjtutum! insert, — or po'ntipi ko'tu ! after dansu'rtul .' 
 insert, — or dansipil ! after ditisou'tun^ insert, — or di'nsifi. 
 
 Book I. Page 104. Chapter V. At foot of the chapter, insert, — Negatives : — Trum, trul, trun, &c. 
 
 Book II. Page 6. Verse 25. After is come, insert, — that thing. 
 Book II. Page 13. Verse 50. Before brethren, insert, — mi/. 
 
 Book III. Letter C. Insert Cataract, n. Dino'nza. 
 
 Book III. Letter T. Tide f owing, (towards landj n. Dina'nza. 2, Dine'nza, (towards the sea). 
 
 ADDENDA TO GEAMMAR. 
 
 INTERROGATIVES TABULAE BEFORE SUBSTANTIVES. 
 
 The Tabulars Interrogative, at page 107, are made to tennmate in the pronoun ai, (it). Tlicse 
 forms are used only where the pronoun it is eraphatical. Instead of the pronoun ai, all these forms 
 ought to terminate in the vowel u, ; thus, — Dlnsoi'i«, dinsifilcif, dinsifi'new y — Dinsife'w, dinsife'lew, 
 dinsife'nei/ / — Dinsifoo'w, dinsifoole'u, dinsifoo'new. These are the forms which are to be employed 
 before Substantive Subjects. 
 
 Examples. 
 
 Is the well full? Dinsoi'M tri'nza? i. e. Is it full — the well? or, Is the well full? 
 
 Dinsifi'lg!* tri'nza? Was it full— the well? or, Was the well full- 
 
 Dinsifi'neu tri'nza? Will it be full?— the well? or, Will the well be lull? 
 
 Z
 
 CORRIGENDA. 
 
 INTRODUCTION^ 
 
 line 15 from the bottom, instead of g'entl i'nzoo^ write te^ntii, i'nzoo. 
 
 ,, instead of djJn^ write dri'u. 
 
 top, insert exclaimer^ after dlrecter. ' 
 
 bottom, dele mene, and insert Mene. 
 
 „ instead of Infinitive substantives^ insert accusative substantives. 
 
 „ instead of guttcral, insert guttural. 
 
 top, instead of Interrogative, insert Subjunctive. 
 
 \ge 
 
 3 
 
 line 
 
 15 from tl 
 
 
 3 
 
 » 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 )) 
 
 17 
 
 
 9 
 
 w 
 
 5 
 
 
 12 
 
 )j 
 
 2 
 
 » 
 
 19 
 
 '> 
 
 13 
 
 j> 
 
 30 
 
 }» 
 
 14 
 
 BOOK I. 
 
 RADICAL SUBSTANTIVES OF LANGUAGE AND GRAMMAR. 
 
 Page 9 Genns U'ndi, for A^ti- Christ, read Anti- Christ. 
 
 „ 24 First Difference under I'nji, for Pe'njoo, Fefnjoo, Fre'njoo, Tefnjoo, and Ke'njoo, insert 
 
 Pi'njoo, Ft'njoo, Fri'njoo, Ti'njoo^ and Kivjoj. 
 
 ,, 28 Second Difference of E'ndi, instead of section, write secant. 
 
 „ 33 Second Difference of I'mbi, instead of TMBOIZ, insert TMBOIZ. 
 
 „ 43 Second Difference of Andri, instead of A'mboi, write A'mbroi. 
 
 ,, 43 Fourth Difference of O'ndri, instead of Cndraz, rights and liberties ; insert O'ndraz, 
 
 rights; and O'mbraz, liberties. 
 
 „ 55 line 5 from the bottom, instead of Ontis, insert O'ntu^. 
 ,„ 67 Section 120, No. 2, msiea.i.oiKrunjoo'rithrunjou'tu^'mse.v^Krunjoi'rit'krunjoi'tu. 
 
 ., 67 Sec. 120. cancel all the words after — [§120], as far as — such concrete. 
 
 Also cancel all the middle column of Concrete and 
 Abstract ending in u, there being no such substan- 
 tives in the language. Cancel also the observation 
 at the foot of the page. 
 
 „ G9 Chapter III. read Chapter III. after Chapter II. ; and read Chapter II. 
 
 after Chapter III. 
 
 „ 70 line 5 from the bottom, instead of Oh! way, insert 0! way. 
 
 ,. 74 Sec. 152. instead of t_ongw(inkwen, tangwdnhwen, and fengirc'nkwen, 
 
 insert tongwe'nlcicen, tangwenjcwen, & ^ngwenkwen. 
 
 „ 74 Sec. 156, first line, instead of adding, put ])rcfixing.
 
 )' 
 
 ') 
 
 V 
 
 CORRIGENDA. v. 
 
 74 Examples, line 2, instead of Ira'ntinil, insert blampiml- 
 
 76 line 4 fi"om the top, instead of Pefaus or pmis, insei't Pe^os or 2)aus. 
 
 78 Section 171, instead of rdnlrisool, insert rdmprisool. 
 
 78 Section 172 instead of kentinainu, insert keniinatinu. 
 
 78 Sec. 172, instead of punfi'nu2)n; insert inmlinujiro. 
 
 79 Part XVI, line 5, instead of which governs it, insert which it governs. 
 79 line 3 from the bottom, instead of Fondripu'fir, insert Fondripu rfi. 
 
 81 „ 8 „ „ instead of konzipu'nk)s, insert kdnzipun. 
 
 84 No. 25. instead of dmitoddru., insert, dontoo'dru. 
 
 85 line 2 from the top, instead of snurs, off her^ insert snuiis, off her. 
 85 line 1 from the bottom, instead of Tan, fen^ fan, insert Tran, fren, iron. 
 
 85 „ 11 „ „ instead of /cos wi'itc /itaMS.* instead of Aes wi'ite /;ats/ instead 
 
 of ken^ write kfin. 
 85 .,11 „ top, instead of Troo, tri, insert Troo, tru. 
 
 85 „ 12 „ „ instead of Tre, int, insert Trp, tri. 
 
 86 „ 2 „ „ instead of Gloo, gli, insert Gloo, glu. 
 86 „ 4 „ „ instead of Skroo, skru, insert Snoo, snu, 
 
 86 „ 6 „ „ instead of Nas, towards thee; ma; towards him; nun, 
 
 towards us; nes, towards it; insert sjjas, towards 
 
 thee; spur, towards him; spun, towards her ; sjies, 
 
 towards it. 
 86 „ 7 „ „ instead of Naus, nas, tuiis, nqrs, tCc, insert Spaus, spqs, 
 
 spais, spars, &c. 
 88 „ 5 „ „ instead of Together, i. e. joined, ti/ool, insert Together, i. e. 
 
 joined, tyel. 
 88 Sec. 187, line 7, instead of pegwi'fu, insert pegyvitu Instead of hegici'du, 
 
 insert hegyu'du. 
 instead of pegioidu, insert pegyu'du. 
 instead of tyi'dikioin, insert twi'dikwin. 
 instead of in the course, insert in the course of. 
 instead of Tyel, insert Tyool: instead of he'ntipai, insert 
 
 hdntipq. 
 instead of konzipu'ntur insert konzipu'nfur. 
 instead of honsipxJol, insert lonsipai'ol. 
 instead of tonsiptdleet insert tonsikdleet. 
 instead of ti'mpitos, insert ti'mpitns. 
 instead of hretheren, insert brethren. 
 instead of hundai'turs, insert hundai'twz. 
 instead of pinfipe'lees, insert p)intjpdl2es. 
 Instead of yinkyu, insert yinkyu. 
 instead of Skroo'kwin, insert Snoo'kicin. 
 instead of SkrW;win, insert Sndkwin. 
 instead of PART XIX, insert PART XXI. 
 instead of rdmpukrqz, insert roimpidcrq::. 
 instead of aikai'an, inseii okaian. 
 
 ') 
 
 88 
 
 V "'^? 
 
 v 
 
 88 
 
 Sec. 188, line G, 
 
 ') 
 
 93 
 
 line 2 fi"om the bottom, 
 
 )' 
 
 94 
 
 No. 9, 
 
 )' 
 
 94 
 
 No. 14, 
 
 >J 
 
 95 
 
 No. 19, 
 
 )> 
 
 95 
 
 No. 22, 
 
 J) 
 
 95 
 
 No. 23, 
 
 35 
 
 95 
 
 No. 24, 
 
 JJ 
 
 95 
 
 No. 25, 
 
 :) 
 
 95 
 
 No. 33, 
 
 ?? 
 
 95 
 
 No. 38, 
 
 >' 
 
 95 
 
 No. 43. 
 
 >) 
 
 95 
 
 No. 44, 
 
 i) 
 
 104 
 
 line 6 from the bottom. 
 
 )' 
 
 111 
 
 line 9 from the top, 
 
 )) 
 
 119 
 
 Sec. 4.
 
 VI. 
 
 CORRIGENDA. 
 
 J) 
 
 120 
 
 Sec. 246, first word, 
 
 >J 
 
 122 
 
 line 1 from the bottom, 
 
 3> 
 
 122 
 
 bottom line, 
 
 » 
 
 133 
 
 Sec. 1, Plurals, 
 
 !I 
 
 140 
 
 (Its) 
 
 J) 
 
 142 
 
 (Out of J 
 
 )> 
 
 142 
 
 (Rather that) 
 
 5) 
 
 143 
 
 (Such) 
 
 !) 
 
 143 
 
 (Shortly) 
 
 )J 
 
 143 
 
 (Their) 
 
 )) 
 
 147 
 
 (Im) 
 
 55 
 
 147 
 
 (II) . 
 
 5) 
 
 147 
 
 (In) 
 
 » 
 
 147 
 
 (It) 
 
 5' 
 
 147 
 
 (Jut{Uy 
 
 150 (Rous) 
 
 instead of There, insert These. 
 
 Transpose 7cooj)au'veo bepa'tin tu!ndooz: to follow Doopau'teq 
 
 feddvin hu'ndooz. 
 instead of hu'ndooz, insert pu'ndooz. 
 instead of R<2' ufuhwi, insert Rqult.uhwu 
 instead of vo'mhetur, insert vomhe^tur. 
 instead of fe'os, insert t^es. 
 instead of tiu, insert tr^u. 
 instead of fe?, insert tal. 
 instead of pompite^leed, insert pomptte'need. 
 instead of fo'mhrq^ insert fo'mbra. 
 instead of au im, alter to au im' 
 instead of au il, alter to au iV. 
 instead of au in pdntisai^ alter to au in' pe'ntisai. 
 instead of omite^es, insert om i'tees. 
 instead of in some degree, insert in a certain degree ; instead 
 
 of he is in some degree to he hiamed, inrsert he is in 
 
 a certain degree to be blamed. 
 instead of Rous, insert Lou. 
 
 ige 
 
 1 
 
 )) 
 
 2 
 
 !I 
 
 2 
 
 )> 
 
 2 
 
 J5 
 
 3 
 
 J' 
 
 3 
 
 !) 
 
 4 
 
 5' 
 
 4 
 
 }) 
 
 5 
 
 j; 
 
 5 
 p 
 
 V 
 
 7 
 
 5J 
 
 7 
 
 J) 
 
 7 
 
 >^ 
 
 8 
 
 >' 
 
 8 
 
 J' 
 
 8 
 
 ?) 
 
 S 
 
 Verse 4, 
 Verse 10, line 4 
 Verse 11, line 3, 
 Verse 13, line 2, 
 Verse 21, 
 Verse 24, 
 Verse 21, line 5, 
 Verse 21, 
 Verse 11, line 2 
 
 BOOK IL 
 
 TRANSLATIONS. 
 
 instead of tinfifelee' nhiven, insert ti'ntifel. 
 instead of hrou'skwi, insert hlou'kici. 
 instead of hro'uskwi, insert hlou'kwi. 
 instead of hrou'skwi, insert klou'hci. 
 instead of ta'rdi, insert fa'rdi. 
 instead of Konzipu'rturs, insert konzipu'rfurs, 
 instead of vloome'sool, insert vloom^prisool. 
 instead of zum, insert zid. 
 instead of gyau'su, insert gyo'su. 
 
 Verse 18, line 1, from top, instead of tyool, insert tyel. 
 Psalm II. verse 4, 
 
 Psalm II. verse 7, 
 Psalm XI. verse 6, line 1 
 Psalm XI. verse G, 
 
 instead of who (in italic), insert who, (in roman letters). 
 instead of pounsipai'as, insert pounsipdas. 
 instead of tu!nsinai, insert tu'nsitai. 
 
 instead of vri'u, insert ti'u; instead of o vri'utum, insert 
 g vrai'utum. 
 Psalm LXXXIV. vei'se 2, instead of da'nsupq, insert da'nsupq. 
 Psalm LXXXIV. verse 9, instead of vrinsukoo"ro, insert vlumpusoo'rq. 
 Psalm LXXXIV. v. 10, 1. 2, instead of to'nzunou, insert fo'nzunou. 
 
 „ verse 11, instead o? frinzi, imert fri'nzoi: instead of tinomboo'ktoi, 
 
 insert timpmhodkwi,: for vre'ntipai, put ve'ntipai
 
 CORRIGENDA. 
 
 vu. 
 
 Page 8 Psalm LXXXIV. verse 12, 
 
 )? 
 
 8 
 
 Psalm XCI. verse 2, line 
 
 )' 
 
 8 
 
 Psalm XCI. verse 3, 
 
 )? 
 
 9 
 
 Vcrac 13, 
 
 )I 
 
 9 
 
 Verso 4, line 2, 
 
 )> 
 
 9 
 
 Verses 9 and 10, lines 2, 
 
 J) 
 
 9 
 
 Verse 15, line 1, 
 
 )) 
 
 10 
 
 Verse 9, 
 
 » 
 
 10 
 
 Verse 10, line 2, 
 
 )> 
 
 10 
 
 Verse 14, line 2, 
 
 3? 
 
 10 
 
 I. Corintliians, verse 3, 
 
 )) 
 
 11 
 
 Verse 11, 
 
 » 
 
 11 
 
 Verse 12, 
 
 » 
 
 12 
 
 Verse 24, 
 
 » 
 
 12 
 
 Verse 24, 
 
 J) 
 
 12 
 
 Verse 24, 
 
 '5 
 
 12 
 
 Verse 26, 
 
 J) 
 
 12 
 
 Verse 27, 
 
 » 
 
 12 
 
 Verse 28, 
 
 5J 
 
 12 
 
 Verse 28, Ime 3, 
 
 ') 
 
 12 
 
 Verse 29, 
 
 'J 
 
 12 
 
 Verse 31, 
 
 )' 
 
 12 
 
 Verse 35, line 2, 
 
 51 
 
 12 
 
 Verse 37, 
 
 ') 
 
 13 
 
 Verse 39, 
 
 )J 
 
 13 
 
 Verse 43, 
 
 ') 
 
 13 
 
 Vci'se 44, 
 
 ') 
 
 13 
 
 Verse 45, 
 
 )5 
 
 13 
 
 Verse 46, 
 
 >> 
 
 13 
 
 Verse 47, lines 1 and 2, 
 
 >> 
 
 13 
 
 Verse 51, 
 
 »J 
 
 14 
 
 Verse 53, line 1, 
 
 5> 
 
 14 
 
 Revelations IV. 
 
 5? 
 
 14 
 
 Verse 1, line 2, 
 
 5' 
 
 14 
 
 Verse 2, 
 
 J> 
 
 14 
 
 Verse 3, 
 
 )) 
 
 15 
 
 Verse 8, 
 
 15 Verse 10, 
 
 instead of hi'mi, insert hinzi. 
 
 instead of flenzai'tos., insert flenzoo'fp.i. 
 
 instead of (jlanzai'ni, insert glanzuini. 
 
 instead of ta'ndis, insert 'va'ndtz. 
 
 instead of ponddhir^ insert jjonddfur. 
 
 instead of hinralnsujioo, insert ralnzoo. 
 
 instead of vraHu, insert ti'u. 
 
 instead of gou'u, insert gou. 
 
 instead of pcmesifeleed, insert honesifdhed. 
 
 instead of tinomhodlur^ insert U'momboo'tur ; instead of tin- 
 
 c/mhoOj insert tUmomhoo; instead of iira'nsupoo^ 
 
 Insert palnsupoo. 
 instead of a'prin, insert giprins: instead of tMildi, put taiilrdi. 
 instead of (jlrtwi^ insert qlrtiol ; instead of or, insert qr. 
 instead of hoa'trum, insert hiuchrum; instead of galnsiten, 
 
 gansitdu. 
 instead of Rous, insert ha. 
 instead of trin!(h, insert tioHirlr). 
 instead of rous and rouskwi, insert lou and louhicL 
 instead of dranzodum, insert dranzoo'wn. 
 instead of rou'ii fdndooz read trou'u. 
 instead of lydmimvoon, insert ■pdmprivin; instead of fdm- 
 
 privin, insert pdmpi-ivin. 
 instead of rous, todrous, insert hu lou'fu. 
 instead of u'mera; insert u'mrar. 
 instead of fau'di, insert fau'rdi. 
 instead of u'neqr, insert inenr: 
 instead of rdnzoi, insert ri'nzjo. 
 instead of Rous, insert Lou. 
 instead of romljdtu, insert droml<_f.u. 
 instead of kioa'kwi, insert kwn. 
 instead of ya'prin, insert yijlpirins. 
 instead of glprin, insert alprins. 
 
 instead of ya'prin and yr^friii, insert yaprins and yn'fn'ns. 
 instead of t)-i'ntj'n\ insert tri'ntu-i; instead of vrdatifai, 
 
 insert vre'ntifoo. 
 instead of cnmnoUpu, insert emnnoi'ipu. 
 instead of Revalations, insert Eevelations. 
 instead of tyau, insert twos. 
 instead of pdntipil, insert pdntipil. 
 instead oi pa'niivil. insert palntikil. 
 
 instead of vundai'tu, insert vundai'du; instead of pldntipil, 
 insert pldntipil; instead of uriaidai'tici, insert 
 vrundai'twi. 
 instead of tetjlntur, insert te/Jndur. 
 
 Z z 2
 
 Till. 
 
 COEEIGENDA. 
 
 Pao-e 16 top line, instead of Mmpus and uno'nzoo, insert vimpus and ino'nzqi. 
 
 16 line 2, from tlio top, instead of a'ndus-tre'nsivool, insert a'ndus-fre'nsiv/^I. 
 
 16 line 5 from the top, instead of tyur, insert twur. 
 
 16 line 7 „ ,, instead of rous and rous, insert hu and hu. 
 
 16 line 18 „ „ instead of tronsiipoo'zuruz and rous, insert tronsupoozurqz 
 
 and hu. 
 
 „ 16 line 6 from the bottom, instead of hel, insert hd. 
 
 ., 16 line 10 „ „ instead of fwM, insert i'ni. 
 
 „ 16 line 11 from the top, instead of mighy^ insert mighty. 
 
 J, 17 line 2 ,, top, instead of karun<fsulcoo, insert karun^supoo. 
 
 „ 17 line 5 ,, ,, instead of va'nzo, insert va'7izo. 
 
 J, 17 lines 13 and l-l, from bottom, instead of rou^tu and rous, insert lou'tu and htu. 
 
 IS top line, instead of vimMnziz, insert vimMnzi. 
 
 ,, 18 line 19 from the top, instead of ted ton, insert tod on. 
 
 IS line 3 ,, bottom instead of da'ridi, insert ddndq. 
 
 „ 19 line 5 „ top, insert after listen, the word to. 
 
 19 line 15 „ top, instead of Pa'ntrivos, insert Paintripoz. 
 
 „ 19 line 2 from the bottom, instead of vintundbras, insert vintundbas. 
 
 „ 19 line 4 ,, „ instead of vondodbras, insert vondoo'bas. 
 
 jj 19 line 5 „ ,, instead of littie, read little. 
 
 „ 20 line 2 „ top, instead of tdmbroo, insert tdndroo. 
 
 ,, 20 line 4 ,, ' „ instead of tu, insert tu. 
 
 „ 20 rmesl,5, and 11, fm. bottom, instead of rous, insert lou. 
 
 21 top line, instead of randai'kwinz, insert rondai'kwinz. 
 
 „ 22 line 8 from the top, instead of Tus pefntis Fdrspu, &c., insert Mus pdntis, &€. 
 
 „ 22 line 5 from the bottom instead of a'friyi, insert qffrins. 
 
 „ 22 line 6 ,, „ instead of inzoi'ni, insert iiiMini- 
 
 „ 23 line 10 „ top, instead of pomdpitai, insert pdmpitai. 
 
 „ 22 line 22 from the top, instead of a, insert twa. 
 
 ,, 23 line 17 ,, ,, instead of damhri'skwi^ insert dambri'skwi. 
 
 „ 23 line 18 „ ., instead of dmpu, insert dmpuka. 
 
 ,, 23 line 20 „ „ instead of q'fri7i ro vdmbris, insert (^frins ro vra'ndis. 
 
 „ 23 line 22 „ „ instead of Damprisailtwi, insert Damprisaitwi. 
 
 „ 23 line 26 ,, „ instead of a'prin, insert dprins. 
 
 „ 23 line 7 from the bottom, instead of pdnfisoo, insert pdntusoo. 
 
 „ 24 lines 1 and 10 top, instead of a'trin, insert a'trim. 
 
 „ 24 line 14 „ „ instead of a tindivdstes, insert fa tindivdstes. 
 
 „ 25 line 13 ,, „ instead of densitdos, uisert densitdos. 
 
 „ 25 bottom line, instead of d^i, msert driu. 
 
 ,, 25 line 13 from the bottom, instead of rou'skwi, insert lou'kioi. 
 
 ,, 25 line 16 ,, ,, instead ot podrous, insert lou'pu. 
 
 „ 26 line 20 from the top, instead of dendisdes^ insert densivdes. 
 
 „ 26 line 6 from the bottom, instead of be'ntipo, insert bdntipai. 
 
 „ 26 line 7 „ „ instead of rous, insert lou. 
 
 „ 26 line 12 „ „ . instead of a'trin, insert dtrtns. ' '
 
 CORRIGENDA. ix. 
 
 Page 27 line 9 „ top, instead of rdnsilai, insert re'ntisai. 
 
 27 line 15 „ bottom, instead of m'ntison, insert vintisoon. 
 
 28 Head line, instead of VANDOITU, insert VRANDOITU. 
 28 line 3 „ top, instead of pia'nzoo, insert ha'nzoo. 
 
 28 line 4 „ „ instead of zoo'vru, insert zq'vru 
 
 29 line 11 „ „ instead of pdnzis, insert dnzis. 
 29 John Locke, line 3 „ instead of palnsoiz^ insert jjalnzqz. 
 29 line 5, from the bottom,* instead of po'ndi. Insert po'ndi. 
 
 29 lines 8 and 9 ,, instead of rou'skwi and rou'skivin, insert lou'kwi and 
 
 lovlkivin. 
 
 30 line 15, „ top, instead of yoo'tum tos, insert, fos'tum. 
 
 30 No. 2, instead of bro'ntina, insert hrontinas. 
 
 31 No. 3. line 3, instead of nul, insert nul. 
 
 31 No. 6. line 6, instead of dro'nfus, insert dro'ndns. ^ 
 
 32 No. 8. Hne 2, dele u. 
 
 32 No. 9, line 12, instead of bi'nzps, Insert hi'nzes. 
 
 35 line 12 from the top, instead of pren^tisoi, insert prdntisoi. 
 
 35 line 3 from the bottom, instead of o'nzil^ insert o'nzil. 
 
 35 hne 11 „ „ instead of gintivo^ insert gi^ntivai. 
 
 36 line 2 from the top, instead of pinoiidalrit^ insert heddmhoo. 
 36 line 4 „ „ instead of rous^ insert lou. 
 36 line 11 „ „ instead of gimboo'rit, insert hede'itihoo. 
 36 line 19 ,, „ instead of fe?, Insert tyel ^ instead of ko'utu, insert Icou'tu. 
 40 line 12 from the bottom, instead of (?ro»zo'fos, insert A-owzo'^as ; instead of i^oWrj^je^, 
 
 insert Fc/ndripiin. 
 
 42 line 12 from the top, instead of pi-anza'fons^ insert pronzn'tonz. 
 
 ADDENDA. 
 
 No'gwin, hy no means ; i. e. emphatically not. Gwin, emphatically. Kwint, emphatical.
 
 BOOK III. 
 
 DICTIONARY 
 
 OF THE 
 
 PHILOSOPHIC LANGUAGE.
 
 THE 
 
 DICTIONARY. 
 
 A B O 
 
 A, article indefinite, w before a 
 vowel, as wu'mvi, a tree. 2, W, 
 after an initial consonant, as 
 bwi'nzi, a man. 3, U, before a 
 consonant, as u bi'nzi, a man. 
 4, Yoo, before either a vowel 
 or consonant, as yoo bi'nzi, a 
 man; yoo e'ndi an event. 5, Oo, 
 after the initial consonant, as 
 boo'inzi, a man. 
 
 Abandon, v. Fre'utifai. 2, Bro'n- 
 sipai, i. e. by God. 
 
 Abase, v. a. lira'ntifrost. 2, Bra'm- 
 pifrost. 3, Fe'mpikrost. 
 
 Abash, V. a. Fro'nsivrost, 
 
 Abate, v. a. Pla'ntiprost, to make 
 little. 2, Dwa'utipui, to make 
 less. 3, Gla'ntiprost, to mitigate. 
 4, Da'ntisai, i. e. to deduct. 
 
 Abbot, n. Donombro'fas. 
 
 Abbey, n. Dono'mbro 
 
 Abbreviate, v. a. Pra'ntifrost, to 
 shorten. 2, Vi'utikrost, to epito- 
 mise. 
 
 Abridge, v. a. (see abreviate.). 
 
 Abdicate, v. a. Tr'entipai. 
 
 Abed, V. Tou'nsupo. 
 
 Abet, V. a. Kra'ntinai. 2, Fo'n- 
 sisai. 3, Bo'ntifai. 
 
 Abhor, V. a. Betro'nsikai. 2, Bebro'n- 
 sinai, i. e. to feel great aversion. 
 
 Abide, V. Ru'ntisai. 2, Vi'ntipi. 3, 
 Ua'mpinai. 4, Re'ntlsai. 5, lia'n- 
 sipai. 6, Dro'ntipai. 7, Ge'mpivai. 
 
 Abject, adj. Bebra'mpon. 2, Bc- 
 gro'nsou. 3, Trempi. 
 
 Abiliti/, n. Bro'udo. 2, O'mbi. 3, 
 A'uzi, as a man of property. 
 
 Abjure, V. a. Frino'utisai, to deny 
 on oath. 2, Bis ko'ntrisai. 
 
 Ablaturn, n. Da'ndis. 
 
 Able, adj. Bro'nti. 2, O'mpu. 
 
 Abode, (see abide, past tense.) 
 
 Abolish, V. a. Plo'ntiprost. 2, Pro'n- 
 slpai. 3, Ki'o'usipai. 4, Unto'n- 
 trinai, i. e. to unlaw. 5, Um'pin- 
 tipai, to undo. 6, Unive'ntivai. 
 
 Abominate, v. a. Betro'nsikai. 2, 
 Bebro'usikai. 
 
 Aboard, adv. (activ(^) Indi'oo'mn. 
 2, (entitlvc) Indroo'tu. 
 
 A C C 
 
 Abortion, n. Tra'nzoo. 
 
 Above, prep. Droo or dru. 2, 
 adv. Bi'ndi. 3, Yi'iikyu, i. e. more 
 than, as more than six, yi'nkyu 
 aviii. 
 
 Abound, v. Fra'ntipi. 2, Tra'ntipi. 
 
 About, prep. Gle or gli, round 
 about. 2, Ze or zi, i. e. not di- 
 rect. 3, Stul, more or less. 4, 
 Fe or fi, i. e. concerning. 
 
 Abroad, adv. Mis : as, he went 
 abroad, wai mis pre'ntisel. 2, Tis, 
 out of: as he was out of the house, 
 i.e. tis po'ntipil. 3, Ba'ndu, 
 publicly. 
 
 Abrogate, v. a. Unto'ntrlnai. 
 
 Abrupt, adj. Deno'ntuvoo, finished 
 suddenly or contlisedly. 2, Diii- 
 o'ntifai, to discontinue con- 
 fusedly. 
 
 Absence, n. Pri'ndoi. 
 
 Absolving, v. Da'ntrifai. 2, Umbu'n- 
 trikai, to un-excommunicate. 
 
 Absolute, adj. To'nti. 2, Ta'nta. 
 3, Gi'o'ntur. 
 
 Abstain, v. Vre'ntikai. 2, Fempifi, 
 to be abstinent. 
 
 Abstemious, adj. Fe'mpou. 
 
 Abstersive, adj. Peze'nsuno. 2, Da'n- 
 tukrost. 
 
 Abstimnce, n. Vre'ndi. 2, Fe'mboi. 
 
 Abstract, n. Fi'ndoi. 2, Di'ndi. 
 
 Abstruse,&d.]. Trl'nti. 2, Gre'ntupoo. 
 
 Absurd, adj. Fla'mpus. 2, Vr'onlu, 
 i. e. incongruous. 
 
 Abundance', n. Fra'ndoo. 
 
 Abuse, V. a. Deve'ntivai. 2, Pa'n- 
 trinai. 
 
 Abusiveness, n. Gapa'ntrinai 2. 
 Gatre'mpinai. 
 
 Abut, V. 1. Kri'ntini. 
 
 .Abyss, n. Beta'ndoi. 
 
 Academy, n. Vo'ndi'o. 
 
 Acara, n. Gra'nji. 
 
 Accelerate, v. a. To'nipikrost. 2, 
 Yinto'mpikrost.3,Yinki'utiprost. 
 
 Acxient, n. T'indoo. 
 
 Accejit, V. a. Kre'ntinai. 
 
 Acceptable, adj. Gakre'ntunoo. 2, 
 2, Do'nsuno. 
 
 Acceptatimi, n. Ri'ndoi. 
 
 ACQ 
 
 Access, n. Pe'ndis. 2, O'mbi pne- 
 
 tisai. 3, Kro'ndoi pc'ntisai. 
 Accessary, n. Kranta'ro. 
 Accident, n. Bro'udoo. 2, Gro'nturi. 
 
 3, Flousu'rtis. 4, n. E'ndi. 
 Acclamation, n. Tra'uzo. 2, Tra'uzo 
 
 kon'zetu. 3, Tra'nzo gonze'tu. 
 Accommodate, v. a. Vo'ntikrost. 2, 
 
 Vo'ntifai. 
 Accompany, v. a. Fo'nsinai. 2, 
 
 Pus pontipi, to be with. 3, Tyool 
 
 pre'ntisai or pe'ntisai. 
 Accomplish, v. a. To'ntivrost. 2, 
 
 Ve'ntivai. 3, De'ntivai. 
 Accord, V. To'nsitai. 2, Vo'ntiki. 
 
 ?>, adv. Fintu'rpu to'nza. 4, adv. 
 
 To'nzim. 5, Vo'ndu. 
 Acceyrdingly, adv. Vo'ndu. 2, Yun, 
 
 according as. 3, Voo or vu, prep. 
 
 according to. 
 Accost, V. a. TIn'tifi-ost. 2, Fa'n- 
 
 sikrast. 3, Ta'nsikai. 
 Accotmting, n. Ve'nda. 2, v. Go'n- 
 
 sifai. 
 Accoutered, part. En'sunoo. 2, 
 
 Re'nsunoo. 
 Accrue, v. Eo'ntifi. 2, E'ntiki. 
 Accumulate, v. Vi'nsifrost. 
 Accurate, adj. To'nti. 
 
 Accurse, v. a. Tro'nsipai 
 
 2, Ks 
 
 Accuse, V. a. Ta'ntripai. 
 
 tripai. 3, Da'ntrinai. 
 Accustom, V. Po'mprinai. 2, Dapi'n- 
 
 tipai, i. e. frequently to do. 
 Ace, n. A'pin. 2, Pe'ndoo, i. e. jot. 
 Acerbity, n. Tri'mba. 
 Ache, IVo'mbi. 
 Achieve, v. a. To'ntivai. 2, Ven'- 
 
 tivai. 3, Do'utipai. 
 Acid, n. Ki'mba. 
 Arknouiledge, v. a. To'nsifai. 2, 
 
 Tri'ntisai. 3, Ti'ntisai. 
 Aconite, n. To'mvoo. 
 Acorn, n. Ko'ndo pumve'tu. 
 Acquaint, v. Bo'nsifrast. 
 Acquaintance, n. Ko'nza. 
 Acquiesce, v. Re'nsiki. 2, Tampivi. 
 Acquire, v. a. Pe'ntikai. 2, Fcntikai. 
 Acquit, V. a. Te'ntinai, of debt. 2, 
 
 Da'ntrifai. 
 Acre, n. Teno'ndoo. 
 A
 
 A D JI 
 
 Acrimoivi, n. Fri'mba. 
 
 Act, n. Do'ndoo. 2, Tl'ndo, i. e. act 
 of a play. 3, To'ndi-a. 4, 
 To'mbra. 5, Bo'ndo, i. c. actu- 
 abiess. 6, Do'ntipai. 7, To'ii- 
 trivai. 
 
 Action, n. Do'ndoo. 
 
 Action of God, n. O'nzoo. 2, O'n- 
 zoi. 3, O'nzo. 4, O'nza. 5, A'uzi. 
 6, A'nzoo. 7, A'nzoi. 8, A'nzo. 
 9, A'mbroi, action at law. 10, 
 A'uzis, gesture. 
 
 Active, adj. Gado'ntur. 2, Ga- 
 ze'nti. 3, Go'mpu. 
 
 Actualness, n. Bo'ndo. 
 
 Acus Aristoteles, n. Ba'njinoi. 
 
 Acute, adj. Gade'nsivai, apt to cut. 
 2, Gra'ntur. 3, Fo'mpa, spright- 
 ly. 4, Pa'mpi, sagacious. 
 
 Acute angle, n. Tre'ndn. 
 
 Acute sound, n. Pri'mbo. 
 
 Adage, n. Pri'udi. 
 
 Adamant, n. Pu'nja, i. e. diamond. 
 
 Adapt, V. a. Teru'ntikai. 2, Vo'u- 
 tikrost. 
 
 Add, V. a. Nus pe'ntipai. 2, Tel- 
 pe'ntipai. 3, Vra'ntigrost. 4, 
 Fro'nsifai vra'ndo. 5, Ve'ntiuai 
 vran'do. 
 
 Adder, n. Dri'njis. 
 
 Adders holt, n. Do'nja. 2, Adder's 
 tongue, Tro'mvoo. 
 
 Adz, n. U de'nsuvo fra'nzis. 2, U 
 de'nsuvo pa'nzis. 
 
 Addict, V. a. Don'di po'nsinai. 2. 
 A'rabu po'nsidai. 
 
 Addition, n. Va'ndis. 
 
 Addle, adj. Fro'mpu. 
 
 Address, v. a. Fa'nsikai. 
 
 Adequate, adj. Teta'ntur. 
 
 Adhere, v. a. Fe'ntifai. 
 
 Adherent, adj. Fe'ntufo, whicli ad- 
 heres. 2, Gafe'ntufo. 3, Kra'nta. 
 
 Adjacent, adj. Nus da'nsuvo. 2, 
 Nus ti'ntou. 
 
 Adjective, n Tri'ndoi. 
 
 Adieu, V. Gra'nsikoz, i. e. farewell. 
 
 Adjoin, V. Nus pe'ntifai. 2, Sus 
 kri'ntiti, to be at the margin. 3, 
 Ti'ntifai, to approach. 
 
 Adjudge, v. Ba'mprifai. 
 
 Adjourn, v. Pli'ntiprost, postpone. 
 
 2, Dri'ntifai, yoo'skru, bu'ndisin. 
 Adjunct, n. Pro'ndis. 
 
 Adjure, v. a. Bis ko'ntrigrast. 2, 
 
 To'nsikai unde'di. 3, Po'nsikai 
 
 undedi. 
 Adjust, V. a. Ba'ntiiprost. 2, Vo'n- 
 
 tikrost. 3, Vre'ntinai, balance. 
 Adjutant, n. Ke'mbro. 
 Adjuvant, n. Bo'ndoi. 
 Administer, v. a. Vo'mprinai, to 
 
 officiate. 2, Dro'nsitai, to serve. 
 
 3, Ke'ntinai, to give. 
 Admiral, n. I'ntrufas. 2, Pi'ndri, 
 
 Lord High Admiral. 3, Pi'mbri, 
 Admiral of the Fleet. 4, Plin'dri, 
 Vice-admiral. 5, Pi'lbri, Eoar- 
 admiral. 
 
 A F F 
 
 Admiration, n. Po'nzi. 
 
 Admit, V. Pe'ntinai mus pre'ntisai. 
 
 2, Prone'sikai mus pre'ntisai. 
 
 3, Tri'ntisai. 
 Admonish, v. a. Kro'nsikai. 
 Adolescence, n. Tu'ndinoo. 
 Adonis-Jloioer, n. Ba'mvino. 
 Adoo, n. Ke'ndo. ■ 
 Adopt, V. a. Frona'nsiprost. 
 Adore, V. U'ntrinai. 
 Adorn, V. a. Va'ntikai. 
 Advance, v. a. Pre'ntisai gi'ndi. 
 
 2. Fe'ntisai. 3. Ge'ntifrost. 4, 
 Pi'nsipai, to lift. 5, Bi'ntitrost. 
 6, Bra'ntiprost. 7, Ka'ntifrost. 8. 
 Ba'mpifrost, to dignify. 
 
 Advantage, n. Bra'ndoo. 2 Fe'ndi. 
 
 3, Kro'ndoi. 
 Advent, n. Pe'ndis. 
 Adventitious, adj. Tone'sunoo 2. 
 
 Drone'sutoo. 3, Kra'nta. 
 
 Adventure, n. Dro'ndi. 2, Flo'nzoo. 
 3, Kre'ndo. 4, Tro'ndi. 
 
 Adventure, the, n. Eno'uda, the com- 
 mercial thing sent out. 
 
 At a venture, adv. Eno'ndu. 
 
 Adverb, n. Ki'ndoi, adverb derived. 
 
 2. Ti'ndoi, adverb imderived. 
 Adverse, adj. To'ntus. 2, Bro'ntu. 
 
 3, Pro'nsa, inimical. 4, Fra'mpur. 
 Adversary, n. Pro'nza. 
 Adversity, n. Fra'mboo. 
 
 Advert, v. a. Pro'nsitai. 
 Advertise, v. a. Bo'nsifrast. 2, 
 
 Kro'nsikai. 
 Advise, v. a. Ko'nslkai. 
 Advised, part. Ko'nsukoo. 2, Pa'm- 
 
 punoo. 3, Fa'mpunoo. 
 Adulation, n. Dre'mba. 
 Adult, n. Tu'ntunoor. 
 Adulterate, v. a. Fro'ntivrost gron- 
 
 do'ti. 2, Frono'ntivai. 
 Adultery, n. Fa'mbra. 
 Adumbrate, v. Fri'mpivai. 
 ^4(^yocafe, n. Da'ndroo. 2, U fa'm- 
 
 broo. 
 Advowson, n. Ono'ndra. 
 Adust, adj. Oo'nsupoo, whicli lias 
 
 been burnt. 
 Afar, adv. Tri'ndou. 
 Affable, adj. Te'mpus. 2, De'mpa. 
 Affair, n. Upi'ntupoon, a thing 
 
 which is to be done hereafter. 
 
 2. E'ndo. 3, Fo'ndoo. 
 Affect, V. Tra'mpiti. 2, Tra'mpitai. 
 
 to act conceitedly. 
 Affected, adj. Ousuloo, excited. 
 
 2, Do'nsuuoo. 
 Affectation, n. Tra'mbo. 2, Twe'm- 
 
 bo, an ambitious manner. 
 Affection, n. O'nzil. 2, Bo'nzi. 3, 
 
 To'nzi. 
 Affivnce, n. To'nzifo. 2, Do'nzi. 
 Affidavit, n. Ko'ntrusoo dampru- 
 
 p(2'ri. 2, Kono'ntnisoo (sub-spe- 
 cies) oath in writhig. 
 Affinity, n. O'nzoi. 
 Affirmation, n. Fi'ndis. 
 Aiffix, V. a. Nus vri'mpifrost. 2. 
 
 Nus pe'ntipai. 
 
 ALA 
 
 Afflict, V. a. Fra'mpivai. 
 
 Affluence, n. Fra'ndoo. 
 
 Afford, V. Prc'ntinai bcntipai. 2. 
 
 Pe'ntinai. 3, Ke'ntinai. 4, To'n- 
 
 trikai. .5, Tri'ntisai, to grant. 
 Afraid, adj. Vo'nsu. 
 Affront, V. P'amprinai. 
 Afresh, adv. Ti'ndur ; 2, Ve'ndou. 
 
 3, Vooh 
 After, prep. Ce or ci. 2, Flin'dur. 
 
 3, Ye'ndus. 4, Vo'ndu. 
 Afterbirth, n. Dro'ndis. 
 Afternoon, n. Blu'ndisil. 
 Aftertimes, in ; adv. PHn'dupin. 
 Again, adv. Tool . 2, Ve'ndou. 
 
 ve'ndufo, like that which repeats. 
 Against, prep. Be or bi. 2, Ko 
 
 or ki. 
 Agate, n. Pru'njoi. 
 Age, n. U'ndinoo. 2, SI u'meu 
 
 undinoo'tas '? what is thy age ? 
 Age (under J ad}. Kro'nsitu un'dinoo. 
 Age, fqffull) adj. Unkro'nsutoo 
 
 u'ndinoo. 2. Tunti'nupil. 
 Age-middle, n. Ku'ndinoo. 
 Age-old, n. Bu'ndiuoo. 
 Age (declining) n. Vundinoo. 
 Agent, n. Do'ntupor. 2, Vis e'n- 
 
 tuvor, i. e. the instead business 
 
 person. 3, Vis entuvo'tas. 
 Aggravate, v. a. Yin pra'ntiprost. 
 
 2, Yin gra'ntiprost. 
 Aggregate (an) n. Vra'ndo. 
 Agility, n. Go'mbi. 2, To'mbi. 
 Agitate, v. a. Daze'nsikal. Bre'u- 
 
 tisai. 3, Te'nsivai. 
 Agnus castus, n. VrI'mvoo. 
 Agony, n. Go'nzis. 2, Bekro'nzi. 
 ^^0, adv. Pli'ndur. 2, Bepli'ndur. 
 Agree, v. Vo'ntiki. 2, On'trikai. 
 
 3. To'nsitai. 4, Tri'ntisai. 5, 
 Te'mpini. 
 
 Agreeable, adj. Vo'ntu. 2, Do'ntu. 
 
 Agriculture, n. I'nzo. 
 
 Agrimony, n. Ta'nivinoi. 
 
 Aground, adv. Diuzoiju. Fintou'tu 
 dinzoi'pu. 
 
 Ague, n. Pru'mboi. 
 
 ^4/« .' Characteristic exclamative ; 
 Ha ! Its meaning depends on the 
 tone of the speaker's voice, signi- 
 fying sometimes sorrow, some- 
 times pity, sometimes, iS:c. &c. 
 
 Aye, adv. Ti'ndur. 
 
 Aid, n. Bo'ndoi. 
 
 Ail, V. Fo'ntitai, to move, excite. 
 
 Aim, n. Fo'ndis. 2. Ve'ndoi. 
 
 Air, n. U'nzoi. 2. Pu'nzoi, what 
 fills the spaces beyond the atmos- 
 phere. 3, Pru'nzoi. 4, Panti'vis, 
 the countenance. 5, v. U'nsifai, 
 to air, i. e. warm. 
 
 Airy, adj. U'nsou. 2, Tro'mpa. 3. 
 Tra'mpi. 
 
 Ache, v. Da'nsifai. 
 
 Acorn, n. Ko'ndo pimvo'tu. 
 
 Alabaster, n. Pu'njoi. 
 
 Alacrity, n. Ta'niba. 
 
 Alarm, u. Tronde'dis. 2, Pcutru- 
 ko'dis.
 
 ALL 
 
 ^/<i«/ int. Ula's! 2, Kronze'dis. 3, 
 
 Dronzai'dis. 
 Alatermis, n. Ki'mva. 
 
 Alcoran., u, Pu'ndral tu ba'utrupirz. 
 Aljon, K_t;, -^ 2. adj. Te'nti. 
 
 Alder, n. Tu'mvi. 2. DI'mvoI. 
 
 Alderman, n. Do'ntri'fas. 2, Do'n- 
 ontri'fas, Mayor. 3, Do'nantri'fas, 
 Recorder. 4, Do'ucntri"fas, Town 
 Clerk. 5, Do'nIntri"tas', Clerk of 
 the Peace. 6, Do'uuntri'fas, AI- 
 dcnnan. 7, Do'noltri"fas, Com- 
 mon Councillor ; and 8, Do'nal- 
 tri'fas, Assessor. 
 
 Ale, n. De'nzoo, of any quality. 2, 
 Deno'nzoo, ale of the first quality. 
 3, Dcna'nzoo, ale of the secoud 
 quality. 4, Dene'nzoo, ale of the 
 third quality, &c. &c. 
 
 Ale-cost, n. Ka'mvoi. 
 
 Ale-hoof, n. Po'nvis. 
 
 Alehouse, n. Tontroo'tua denzoo'di. 
 
 Alembic, n. Vensai'tus. 
 
 Alexanders, ^ t^ i 
 
 , , . J ' > n. Ka'mva. 
 Altsander, J 
 
 Alijehra, n. Vondoo'pas, the quan- 
 
 tityart. 2, Vondoo'bras, the quan- 
 tity science. 3, Yo'utur bondoo- 
 
 bra3 or bas. 
 Alien, n. Tro'nza. 
 Alienate, v. Fre'ntipai. 2, Tro'nsi- 
 
 most, to estrange. 
 Alight, V. Unde'nsifai. 2, Um- 
 
 be'nsivai. 3, Tris pre'ntisai. 4, 
 
 Tris pe'ntlsai. 
 Alike, adv. Pa'ndu. 2 Ba'ndur. 
 Aliment, adj. Vansn'rtis. 
 Alimony, n. Krono'nzis, allowance 
 
 to woman legally separated from 
 
 her husband. 
 Alive, adv. Da'nzur. 2, U'usupoo 
 
 fe'nzis, live coal. 
 Alkanet, n. Fo'mvino. 
 All, n. A'ndis tri'tu, the lohole of 
 
 something. 2, Rou'u, all, plural. 
 At all, adv. Frai'tu. 
 All one, adj. Ba'ntur. 
 Already, adv. Tro'su. 2, To'.ni. 
 
 3, To'cu. 
 Altogether, adv. Andas. 2, Vra'ndi. 
 
 3, To'ndi. 
 Always, adv. Tl'ndur. 2, Grou'usu. 
 
 3, Grou'utu. 4, Grou'usu to'nt^i 
 Alliy, V. Gfa'atlpai. 2, Yil pla'nti- 
 
 prost. 3, Yil gla'ntiprost. 
 Alleje, V. a. Vi'ntinal. 2, Ti'ntiuai. 
 Allegiance, u. Ve'mbi. 2, Be'mbi. 
 Allegory, n. Vrino'ndo, a series of 
 
 metaphors, or tropes. 
 ^&?/,n.Fran'touda'nzoi,dranzoi'twi. 
 All heal, n. Ga'ravinoi. 
 All heal, Hercules, Da'mva. 
 Alligator, n. Ti'njis. 
 Alliance, n. Go'udro. 2, O'nzoi. 
 Alloy, n. Ono'nzi, metal mixed with 
 
 an inferior metal. 
 
 A Jl E 
 
 Allot, V. To'nsinai Yu'ndi. 2, To'n- 
 
 sinai ru'ndi. 3, Pe'ntinai yu'ndi, 
 
 rundc'twi. 4, Kro'nsivai. .'), Ke'n- 
 
 tinai. 6, Pe'ntinai. 7, Tri'ntisai. 
 
 S, To'nsitai. 9, To'nsifai. 
 Allowcnce, n. To'nsunoo u'ndi, or 
 
 ru'ndi. 2, Pe'ntunoo u'ndi, run- 
 
 de'twi. 3, Ko'nzis. 
 Allude, V. Tri'ntinai. 
 Allure, V. Bo'nsikai. 
 Allusion, n. Tri'nda. 
 Almanack, n. Puno'ndis, a table of 
 
 the days of the week, and months 
 
 of the j'car. 
 Almsgiving, n. (the virtue) Be'mbo. 
 
 2, Be'mbiko. 
 Alms, n. Bembu'koo'ri. 
 Almicantur, n. Dri'nzis. 
 Almighty, adj. Vro'nti o'mpu. 
 Almoner, n. Bempuk(2'fas. 
 Almond, n. Pru'mva, the tree. 
 
 Prumva'sit the fruit. 3, Dandoi. 
 
 (glandule) 4, Tra'udo, place of 
 
 almonds of the ear. 
 Almost adv. Sool. 
 Aloe, n. Pro'ravinoi. 2, Pu'mvinoi. 
 Aloft, adv. Ka'ndou. 
 Alone, adv. Fro'nzun. 2, Tyel. 
 Along, prep. Goo or gu. 2, Do or 
 
 di. 3, Gloo. 
 All along, adv. Dra'nzus. 
 Aloof, adv. ^^•l'nllou. 
 Aloud, adv. Be'zimbi. 
 Alphabet, n. Pino'ndoo. 
 Also, conj. Kwel. 
 Altar, n. Kra'nzoi. 
 Alter, V. Vre'ntifai. 
 Altercation, n. Twe'mba. 
 Alternation, n. Do'ndis. 
 Althea, n. Da'mvlno. 
 Altitude, n. Ka'ndoi. 
 Alum, n. Fu'nji. 
 Am, entitive verb, (tabular) Po'n- 
 
 too. 2, Um ; as au uui, I am. 
 Amain, adv. Gra'ndur. 
 Amalgam, n. Una'nzi, metal mixed 
 
 with quicksilver. 
 Amaranth, n. Bra'nvoo, prince's 
 
 feather. 
 Amass, V. a. Vi'nsifrost. 
 Amaze, v. Gro'nslvrost. 2, Pro'm- 
 
 pifrost. 3, Bepo'nsikrost. 
 ^;«/>'i(7fiA', n. Zispa'nzoz. 2, Frl'nda. 
 Ambient, adj. Vrino'nti. 2, Fe'ntitai, 
 
 to encircle. 
 Ambiguous, adj. Pri'nta. 2, Gabro'n- 
 
 sufoo, apt to be doubled. 
 Ambition, n. Tre'nibo. 
 Ambling, n. Fe'nzoi. 
 Ambidexter, n. Do'nontupo"ro, any 
 
 one treacherously acting for op- 
 posite parties, a double dealer. 
 Ambulatory, adj. Krape'nsifai. 
 Ambush, n. Te'mbroo. 
 Amen, v. Use's vro ! or Vro use's. 
 Amend, V. a. Tra'ntiprost. 
 Amends, n. Dre'ndoi. 2, Dre'ntisai, 
 
 to compensate. 
 Amerce, v. a. Uantrisai. 
 
 A N G 
 
 Amethyst, n. Vu'nja. 
 
 Amia, n, Pa'nja. 
 
 Amiable, adv. Gato'nsukoo. 
 
 Amicable, adj. Bipo'nsa. 
 
 Amiss, adj. Tro'ndi. 2, Gc'ndi. 3, 
 Des, transcendental, signifying 
 corruptive. 
 
 Amity, n. Ponz'arit. 
 
 Ammi, n. Bishop's weed, Kra'mvi. 
 
 Ammunition, n. En'dril. 
 
 Among, prep. Skoo and Sku. 
 
 Amorous, adj. Gato'nsukn. 
 
 Amort, adj. Dwakro'nsu, in a state 
 of impetuous grief. 
 
 Amount, n. Vrantusoo'ri. 
 
 Amphilfious, adj. Rano'nsur. 
 
 Aviphiholy, n. Prino'nda. 
 
 Amphitheatre, n.U pe'nti tontrou'tus. 
 
 Ample, adj. Bi'ntou. 2, Pra'ntur. 3, 
 Fa'ntou. 
 
 Amplification, n. Fri'nda. 
 
 Amplify, V. Fri'ntinai. 
 
 Amulet, n. Rene'nza, a thing worn 
 to preserve from disease, witch- 
 craft, &c. 
 
 An. article, Y. 2. I. 3, We. 4, E. 
 (see Gi'amraar §. 135.) 
 
 Anacardium, n. Gru'mva. 
 
 Anagram, n. Rino'nzi, a new word 
 formed from another. 
 
 Analem, n. Rino'nzis, a projection 
 of the sphere. 
 
 Analogy, n, Pa'nondi, generic like- 
 ness betwixt or among things 
 which ditfcr. 2, Ru'ndi. 
 
 Analysis, n. Preno'ndoi, the separa- 
 tion of a thing into its constituent 
 parts. 2, Prena'ndoi, the speaking 
 of, or considering those parts. 
 
 Anarchy, n. O'mbri. 
 
 Anas Campestris Bellonii, n. 
 Kre'njoi. 
 
 Anathema, n. Bundri. 
 
 Anatomy, n Rino'nzoo, art of dis- 
 secting bodies. 
 
 Ancestor., n. Po'nzoo, 
 
 Anchor, n. Ti'ndro. 
 
 Anehwet, n. Du'mbroi 
 
 Anchovy, n. Pa'mijo. 
 
 Ancient, adj. Tri'ntur. 2, Bu'ntiinir. 
 
 3, Fe'ndro, ensign. 4, Di'nibro. 
 Ankle, n. Bane'ndi. 
 
 And, conj. kw. 2, Kwi. 3, Kwe. 
 
 Andiron, n. Feno'nxis. 
 
 Anemone n. Ta'mvino. 
 
 Aneurism, n. Gru'mbo. 
 
 Anew, adv. Tin'dur. 2, Ve'ndou. 3, 
 
 Vool, again. 
 Angel, n. Pi'nzoo. 2, Fi'nzoo. 3, 
 
 Fri'nzoo. 4, Ba'njoi, scate. 
 Angelica, n. Ba'mva. 
 Anger, n. To'nzi. 2, Twe'niboo. 
 Angle, n. Fre'ndo. 2, Te'ndci, riglit 
 
 angle. 3, Tre'ndo, obtuse angle. 
 
 4, Twe'ndo, acute angle. 
 Angle, v. Dono'utrifai, to fish with 
 
 rod and line. 
 Anguvih, n. Tra'mboo, anxietv. 2, 
 Betroinbi, pain. 3, Bckro uzi, in-
 
 ANT 
 
 tense grief. 4, Betre'ndi, intense 
 trouble. 
 Anijiilar^ adj. Fre'nti. 
 Amj^ Demonstrative, Eai, sing. 2, 
 Kai'n, plural. 3, Kyoo'nu, whither. 
 4, Kyoo'tu. 
 Animadtersion, n. Pro'nzo. 
 Animal, n. Ki'nzi. 
 Animate parts of the worJd, n. 
 
 I'uxiz. 
 Animate, v. Fo'nsisai.. 
 Animosity, n. Tono'nzi, old anger. 
 
 2. Tona'nzi, perverse anger. 
 Aniseed, n. Pa'mva. 
 AnnoJs, n. Puno'ndaiz, clu'onological 
 
 naming of facts. 
 Annats, n. To'ndro ge'ntunoo fon- 
 
 droo'nu, kundroi'kwi. 
 Annex, v. Pe'ntifai nu. 
 Annihilate, v. a. Pro'nsipai. 
 Anniversary, n. Puna'ndai, annual 
 
 solemnity. 
 Annoy, v. a. Pro'ntinai. 2, Tre'n- 
 
 tikai. , 
 
 Annotations, n. Vi'ndiz. 
 Annual, adj. Pu'ntai or pu'ntus. 
 Annuity, n. Pu'ntus gc'nda. 2, Pu'n- 
 tairi. 3, Bo'mprakori, rent. 4, 
 Kroususoo'ri. 
 Annul, V. a. Plo'ntiprost. 2, Pro'n- 
 sipai. 3, Umpi'ntipai. 
 Annulet, n. Pefe'ndi. 
 Annunciation, n. Ti'ndi. 
 Anoint, v. a. Vri'nsikai, to smear. 
 Anomalous, adj. Bisbi'nta. 
 Jnow, adv. Pll'ndur. 
 Anonymous, adj. Unko'ntupoo. 
 Another, demon. Eui, singular. 2, 
 
 Kol'u, plural. 
 Answer, n. Pri'udis. 
 Answerable, adj. Vo'ntu. 2, Ve'n- 
 tunast, who will be made to 
 reekon. 
 Ant, n. Bo'uja. 
 Ant-hear n. Bi'nji. 
 Antagonist,^. Pro'nza. 2, adj. Tro'n- 
 
 tus or tro'ntai. 
 Antarctic, circle, n. Bri'nzis. 
 Antarctic jwh', n. Printi pre'ndoi. 
 Antecedent, adj. Fri'ntur. 
 Antedate, n. Cusbi'ntipai, or Bi'n- 
 
 tipai cu. 
 Anthem, n. Fu'mbra. 
 St. Anthonys Fire, n. Dru'mboi, 
 
 Erysipelas. 
 Antkhriat, n. Ku'ndoi. 
 Amticipate, v. a. Tcn'tivai. 2, Kri'n- 
 
 tipi. 
 Antidote, n. Bla'mbri. 2, Bike'n- 
 
 tunoo'ri. 
 Anfihpe, n. Fli'njoi, goat with 
 
 straight wreathed horns. 
 Antimony, n. Fu'uzo. 
 Antipathy, u. Bro'nzi. 
 Antipodes, n. Dri'nzoi. 
 Antiquary, n. Trino'ndoo. 
 Antiquated, adj. Plo'utuprost m- 
 
 doo'ti. 
 Antique, adj. Twi'ntur. 
 
 A P P 
 
 Antiquity, n. Twi'ndoo. 2, Bu'n- 
 
 dinoo, old age. 
 Antithesis, n. Trontai'ri. 
 Antitype, n. Trontufoo'ri. 
 Anmi, n. Fla'uzis. 
 Anxiety, n. Tra'mboo. 
 Apace, adv. To'mbu. 
 Apart, adv. Vra'ndi. 
 ^^c, n. Pri'njo. 
 ^^o', n. Tra'nja. 
 Aphorism, n. U pra'ntou bi'nda. 
 Aphia gohites, n, Ta'njo. 
 Apocrap)hal, adj. Bronsou'tu vo'ndra. 
 Ajjologue, n, U tro'ntur ti'ndi. 
 Apology, n. Ta'mbroi. 
 Apothcgne, n. U fa'mpus pri'ndo. 
 Apop>lexy, n. Tru'mba. 
 Aporrhais, n. Tro'njinoo. 
 Apostasy, n. Vumbro'rit. 
 Aposteme, n. Vu'mboo. 
 Ajiostle n. Tu'ndroi. 
 Apothecary, n. lli'nsaii'o, or Ein- 
 
 sai'dis. 
 Appal, V. O'kai tra'nsa. 2, Bu'm- 
 
 pikai, to faint. 3, Vro'nsikai 
 
 vronsiki'twi. 
 Apparel, n. E'nza. 
 Appearanee, n. Tre'ndoo. 2, Fa'm- 
 
 broi, i. e. at law. 3, Fro'ndoo, 
 
 ens apparens. 
 Apparent, adj. Fro'utupo, which 
 
 appears, or fro'ntur. 2, Te'ntur. 
 Apparition, n.. Pomputoo'ri i'nsur. 
 
 2, Pomputoo'ri. 
 
 Aprparitor, Pantrufo'ro, or fo'fas 
 
 summoning oiBeer. 
 Apartment, n. Fa'uzo. 2, Fanz'otwis. 
 Appeal, n. Ga'mbroi. 2, v. Ga'm- 
 
 prifai, to appeal. 
 Appear, v. fro'ntipai. ' 2, To'ntipai. 
 
 3, Tro'ntipai. 4, Fa'mprifai, i. e. 
 at law. 
 
 App)earing, Meteor, U'nzil. 
 
 Apjiease, v. Unto'nsikai, to tm- 
 angcr. 
 
 Appendage, n. Ukranta'ri, an ac- 
 cessary thing. 
 
 Appertain, v. Ba'ntini, to be perti- 
 nent. 
 
 Appetite, n. Ko'mboi. 
 
 Applaud, V. Di'dousikai, to signify 
 commendation. 2, Bego'nsikai, 
 greatly to praise. 
 
 Apple, n. Pumvoo'sit, i. e. the frait 
 of the apple ; sit signifies fruit. 2, 
 Po'nd(2, fruit. 3, Dre'mvinoo, the 
 thorn apple. 4, Fe'mvino, the 
 apple of love. 5, Dru'mvoo, 
 Adam's apple. 6, Fre'mvinol, 
 mad apple. 7, Frano'ndo, pupil 
 of the eye. 
 
 Apply, V. Te'ntifai. 2, Pe'ntipai. 
 
 Appoint, V. To'nsiuai, to intend. 2, 
 re'ntivai, to design. 3, Po'usikai, 
 to command. 
 
 Apposite, adj. Bo'ntu, congruous. 2, 
 Ba'nta, pertinent. 
 
 Apprehend, v. Po'mpivai, to under- 
 stand. 2, Po'mpifai, to perceive. 
 
 A R T 
 
 3, Vro'nsifai, to be of opinion, 
 think. 4, Pa'mprifai, to arrest. 
 Apprentice, n. Tonsuto'rtj, a learner. 
 
 2, Tonansuto'ro, learner of a trade. 
 Approach, v. Ti'ntivai. 
 Approbation, n. To'nzo. 
 Apjpropriate, Fe'ntipai, to put to 
 
 your own use. 
 Appropriate, adj. Va'ntimost. 
 Approve, v. To'nsitai. 
 Appurtenance, n. Ba'nda. 2, Kra'nda. 
 Apricot, n. Fu'mvoi. 
 Apiril, n. Kune'ndis (see months). 
 Apn-on, n. Vano'nda, a vest hanging 
 
 before the belly. 
 Apititude, n. Bo'ndi, eongrnity. 2, 
 
 Fa'mbo, sagacity. 3, Ta'mba, 
 
 alacrity. 4, Tonzo'rit, the essence 
 
 of a learner. 
 Ap>t, adj. Gas or ga, the trans. 
 
 particle, as Gaton'sitai, apt to 
 
 teach. 2, the tabular adj. Bo'ntu. 
 
 3, Ea'mpukoo, disposed. 
 Aquarius, n. Ukwa'reus, a proper 
 
 name. 
 Aqueduct, n. Gre'nzoi. 
 Aquila, n. Pra'njoi. 
 Aquosity, n. Unzo'rit, wateriness. 
 Array, n. Fa'ndi, order. 
 Arbalist, n. Ke'mpuro. 
 Arbitrary, adj. Go'nsa, dependent 
 
 wholly on the will. 
 Arbitrator, n. Fa'ndroo. 
 Arbitrate, v. Fa'ntripai. 
 Arbor, n. Tuzu'mviz, house of trees. 
 Arbutus, n. Ki'mvo, strawberry tree. 
 Arch, n. Vro'nzo. 
 Arch, n. Dwefe'ndo, part of circle. 
 Archangel, n. Kanta pi'nzoo. 2, 
 
 Da'mvinoi, dead nettle. 
 Archbishop, n. Vu'ndi'oi. 
 Archdeacon, n. Vu'mbrois vrontai'rn. 
 Archer, n. Kentruko'ro, the bowing 
 
 person. 
 Architecture, n. Anzoi'ubas. 
 Architrave, n. Ka'nta bra'nzo, chief 
 
 beam. 
 Archives, n. Keno'ntnkis, store 
 
 place for ancient writings. 
 Arctic, adj. F'mti, i. e. northern. 
 Arctic circle, n. Bi'nzis. 
 Artie pole, n. Bi'nsou pre'ndoi, north 
 
 pole. 
 Ardent, adj. U'nsur, fiery. 2, Bep- 
 
 ri'mpu. 3, Po'nsus or po'nsai, 
 
 zealous. 
 Area, n. Te'ndoo. 
 
 Argent, n. Funsu'rtu i'mboi, of sil- 
 very color. 
 Argue, v. Vi'ntinai. 
 Argument, n. Do'ndoi,- the matter. 
 
 2, Fo'ndis, the object. 3, Vin- 
 
 tuno'ri. 
 Arid, adj. Fli'mpu. 
 Aries, n. A'reez, a proper name. 
 Aright, n. Fo'ndi. 2, Des, trans. 
 
 denoting perfection. 
 Arise, v. Pa'nsivai. 2, Pi'pansivai, 
 
 to rise like the sun.
 
 A S 
 
 Aristocracy, n. Tono'ndroo. 
 Arithmetic, n. Ruiitupu'bas, tlie 
 
 numbering art. 
 Ark, n. Fe'uzi, box. 
 Arm human, n. Pa'ndi. 
 Arm of the sea, n. Ki'nza. 
 Arm of tree, n. To'nJoo. 
 Arm, V. Pe'iitikai pe'udinz. 
 Armada, n. Peii'dra viudroo'tuz. 
 Armadillo n. Bri'nji. 
 Armament, n. Re'uza. 
 Army, n. Pe'ndra. 
 Armor, n. Pe'nibri. 
 Armorer, n. Tape'ndriz, I. e. me- 
 chanic of arms. 
 Armory, n. Kinpe'ndriz. 
 Arms generally, n. Pe'ndriz. 
 Arms offensive, n. Pe'mbriz. 
 Arms defensive, u. Ple'mbriz. 
 Arms (man at), n. To'udi pentru- 
 
 koo"ro. 
 Arms (family arms), Ondi'oo'udis, 
 
 i. e. tlie rank or degrees sign. 
 Aromatic, n. Ke'nsou. 
 Arquebus, n. Beve'ndri. 
 Araign, v. Ta'ntrifai, to indict. 
 Arrant, adj. De'ka'mpou, notorious 
 
 in a bad sense. 
 Arras, n. Fla'nzo. 
 Arrogance, n. Fre'mbi, pride. 2, 
 
 Gle'mba,niagisterialuess.3,Tre'm- 
 
 bis, superciliousness. 
 Arrogate, v. Te'ntipai, to claim. 
 Arrow, u. Be'mbri. 
 Arrotvhead, n. Pre'mvis. 
 A7-se, n. Va'nda. 
 Arsenal, n. Kize'ndi'Il. 
 Arsenic, n. Kru'njis. 
 Arsesmart, n. Va'mvinoi. 
 Arsesmart (codded), n. Te'mvinoi. 
 Art, n. Ta'mbis or ta'mbai. 
 Artery, n. Kra'udoi. 2, Pra'ndis, 
 
 the windpipe. 
 Artichoke, n. Pra'mvo. 
 Article, n. Fri'ndo, section. 2, O'm- 
 
 bris, contract. 6, Tiutra'ntur. 4, 
 
 Gri'ndoi, the article a or the. 
 Articulate, v. Tri'mpitai, to utter, 
 
 mention, or pronounce, syllables or 
 
 words. 
 Artificer, n. Bo'mbroi. 
 Artificial, adj. Ta'mpus, pertaining 
 
 to art. 2, Dro'nti, factitious, i. e. 
 
 made. 
 Artillery, n. Dwinve'mbri. 
 Artist, n. Tampai'ro. 
 Artisan, n. Bo'mbroi. 
 As, adv. of equality, Yun : as, yun 
 
 pa'mpur, as happy ; yim fa'mpus, 
 
 as wise, &c. 
 As, conj.i^M?, (as followed by so); as 
 
 Fi/l fri'nzoo pansivo,_^Z pri'mboo 
 
 dra'nsipo. 
 As, conj. incoi-porated with the ta- 
 bular, as follows: — Tri'ntifa, as 
 
 far ; tri'ntifas, so far : pra'ntupa, 
 
 as great ; pra'utupas, so great ; 
 
 fa'rapusa, as wise; fa'mpusas, so 
 
 wLse, &c. &c. 
 B 
 
 ASS 
 
 As for, prep. Fo'os, as for me, fe'as; 
 as for thee ; pondnj'fi, as for 
 truth : i. e. coucernlug me, thee ; 
 concerning truth. 
 
 As for example, conj. Del. 
 
 As if, i . ' J ' 
 
 f w z ?-coui. vel. 
 As though, j ■' 
 
 Asarahaca, n. Vo'mvis. 
 Ascarides, n. To'njoo. 
 Ascend, v. Trus E'ntisai. 
 Ascertain, v. Vo'nsifrost, make cer- 
 tain. 
 Ascribe, v. Brintifai. 
 Ash, n. Bu'mvis or bu'mvai. 
 Ash-color, n. Bitu'nsa. 2, Tu'nsa 
 
 i'mboi. 
 Ashamed, adj. Fro'nsus, in a state of 
 
 shame. 2,Fro'nsivai,tofeel shame. 
 Ashes, u. Tu'nza. 
 Ashore, adv. Vindo'ju. 
 Aside, adv. Pre'ndufoo, in a sepa- 
 rated state. .2, Fro'nzun, alone. 
 Aside, as lay aside, v. Vro'nsinai, 
 
 i. e. to desist from. 2, Di'utifrest, 
 
 to cause to be discontinued. 
 Asilus, n. Kro'njoo. 
 Ask, V. Pi'ntisai, to enquire. 2, Fu'm- 
 
 prinai, to petition. 3, Fre'ntmai, 
 
 to demand. 4, Go'ntikrost. 6, 
 
 Do'utikrost. 6, To'nsikai. 7, 
 
 Go'mpripai, to beg. 
 Askew, adv. Ge'ndou. 
 Asleep, adv. Tranz'ou, in a state of 
 
 sleep. 2, Pro'mpou, benumbed. 
 Aslope, adj. Ge'ntou. 2, adv. Ge'ndou. 
 Asp, u. Dri'njis, viper. 2, Dru'mvis, 
 
 white poplar tree. 
 Asparagus, n. Vo'mvino. 
 Aspect, n. Pa'ndovis, countenance; 
 
 face-manner. 
 Asperity, n. Fli'mbis, roughness. 2, 
 
 Gre'mbis, austereness. 
 Aspei-sion, n. Da'ndra, calumny. 
 Asphodel, n. Po'mvi, kiiig's-spear. 
 Aspiration, n. Uwafe'nzo, violent 
 
 breathing. 
 Aspire, V. Tre'mpiti, to be ambitious. 
 Asquint, adj. Geno'nti, in a state of 
 
 oblique vision. 
 Ass, n. Fi'njoo. 
 Assay, v. Kre'ntivai, to essay. 2, 
 
 Ke'ntivai, to endeavour. 
 Assail, V. Te'ntrinai, to assault. 
 Assassin, n. Ka'ndi-o, murderer. 2, 
 
 Ka'ndr(2 undroo'di, murderer for 
 
 religion. 
 Assault, n. Te'ndroo. 
 Assemble, v. O'ntrivai. 
 Assent, v. To'nsifai. 
 Assentation, n. Grc'mba, fawning. 
 Assertion, n. Fi'ndis. 
 Assess, V. To'mprikai, to tax. 2, 
 
 Eu'ndu to'mprikai. 
 Assessor, n. Pa'mbroo, assistant 
 
 judge. 2, Tompurkofas, taxing 
 
 officer. 
 Asseveration, n. Befi'ndis, solemn 
 
 assertion. 
 Assiduity, n. Ba'mba, diligence. 
 
 ATT 
 
 Assign, v. Po'nti'ikai, to transfer a 
 right. 
 
 Assimilate, v. Pa'ntikrost, to cause 
 to be like. 
 
 Assist, V. Bo'ntifai. 2, Pa'mprivai, 
 to act as assessor. 
 
 Assizes, u. Kono'ndro, the County 
 Court; specially the Court of As- 
 sizes — a law term. 2, To'ntra 
 u'ndi, a legal measure. 8, Vo'n- 
 trunoo u'ndi, authorised mea- 
 sure. 
 
 Associate, v. Fo'nsimost, to cause to 
 be a companion. 
 
 Assoil, V. Da'ntrifai, to acquit. 
 
 Assume, v. Ke'ntipai. 2, Be'ntiprast, 
 to cause to possess or have. 
 
 Assure, v. Vo'nsifrost, to make cer- 
 tain. 2, Vo'nsitai, to assm'e. 
 
 Assuage, v. Gla'ntipai. 
 
 Asterisk, n. Vre'nda. 
 
 Asthma, n. Fu'mbi. 
 
 Astonish, V. Po'nsikrast, to cause to 
 wonder. 2, Gro'nsivrost, to cause 
 to be in a state of extasy. ."J, 
 Pro'mpifrost ponze'ti. 4, Pro'm- 
 pifrost vro'nzc'ti. 
 
 Astray, adj. Tre'ntuso. 2, Ge'ntuvo, 
 erring. 
 
 Astride, adj. Tre'nsou. 2, v. Tren- 
 si'fai, to stride. 
 
 Astringent, adj. Re'nsa, constipative. 
 2, Tri'mba, harsh taste. 
 
 Astrolabe, n. Pino'nzoi. 
 
 Astrology, n. Drono'nzoi, from dr'on- 
 zoi, conjecture. 
 
 Astronomy, n. Ino'nzoi, from i'nzoi, 
 heaven. 
 
 Asunder, adj. Pre'utou, in a state of 
 separation. 2, adv. Pre'udou, 
 separately. 
 
 At, prep. Soo or su. 
 
 At all, adv. Jirai'tu, in any degree. 
 2, Vrai'tu, in any manner. S, 
 Jirai'tuno, not in any degree. 4, 
 Vrai'tuno, not in any manner. 
 
 At length, adv. Vloo, at last. 
 
 At last, adv. Kri'ndupous. 
 
 At least, adv. Pla'ndupous. 
 
 At most, adv. Pra'ndupous. 
 
 At once, adv. A'poii (see numbers), 
 a'fon, twice; a'ton, thrice; a'kou; 
 four times, &c. 
 
 Achieve, v. Do'ntipai, to act. 2, 
 Ve'ntivai, to perform. 3, To'n- 
 tivrost, to perfect. 
 
 Atheism, n. Ru'mbroo. 
 
 Atmosphere, n. Pru'nzoi. 
 
 Atom, n. Flo'ndoo, a thing so small 
 as to be indivlsiljle. 
 
 Atone, V. Ilmpro'nsinai, to reconcile, 
 i. e. unenemy. 2, Po'nsimost, to 
 cause to be a finend. 
 
 Attack, V. Kc'ntripai, to besiege. 
 2, Te'mprivai, to assault. 
 
 Attcu'di, V. Fa'ntrifai, to arrest. 
 
 Attagen, n. Tri'ujoi. 
 
 Attain, V. Pe'ntikai, to obtain. 
 
 Attaint, v. Ta'ntripai, to accuse. 2,
 
 A U D 
 
 Unto'ntriprest, to cause to be un- 
 
 nobled. 
 Attempt, V. Kre'ntivai, to essay. 
 Attend, v. Trasdo'nsitai, to continue 
 
 expecting. 2, Pla'nsikai, to wait. 
 
 3, Twasfo'mpitai. 4, Pro'nsitai, to 
 
 attend to, observe, &c. 
 Attention, n. Fa'mba, heedfulness. 
 
 2, Ba'mba, diligence. 
 Attenuate, v. Twi'mpikrost, to rarifv. 
 Attest, V. Da'mprivai. to witness. 2, 
 
 To'mprisai, to protest. 
 Attire, n. E'nza, clothing. 2, v. 
 
 E'nsinai, to clothe. 
 Attorney, n. Dono'ndoo, one person 
 
 appointed to act for another. 2, 
 
 Fo'ndroi. 
 Attract, V. Ki'nsipai,todi-aw,pu]l, &c. 
 Attribute, n, Bri'ndoi. 2, v. Bri'n- 
 
 tifai, to ascribe, attribute. 
 Attrition, v. Gi'nsikai. 2, Fi'nsinai, 
 
 to grind upon a body. 3, Pi'nsi- 
 
 vai, to grind between bodies. 4, 
 
 Krono'mpikai, to decay, or waste, 
 
 or wear away, by use. 
 Avail, V. Bo'utifai, to help, aid, &c. 
 
 2, Po'ntini, to be profitable. 
 Avaunt! v. imperative. Pre'ntisoz! 
 Avarice, n. Ple'mbo. 
 Audacity, n. Go'nzi, boldness. 
 Audible, adj. Ga'fomputo, apt to 
 
 hear. 
 Audience, n. To'mbo, hearing. 2, 
 Ono'ndro, convention for hearing. 
 
 3, Fomputo'dwas, the hearing 
 aggregate. 4, Fomputo'rz, the 
 hearers. 
 
 Audit, n. Ona'ndi'o. 2, v. Fe'ntmai, 
 to reckon. 
 
 A U T 
 
 Auditor, n. Fo'mputor. 2, Yentuno'- 
 fas, the reckoning officer. 
 
 Auditory, (see audience). 
 
 Avenge, v. Tro'nsikai, to revenge. 
 
 Avens, V. Pra'raviuo. 
 
 Avenue, n. Dra'nzoi noo, the way to. 
 
 Aver, V. Fi'ntisai, to affinn. 
 
 Aversation, n. Bro'nzi. 
 
 Aversion, n. Pro'nza, the opposite 
 to inclination. 
 
 Avert, V. Fre'ntisai ne. 
 
 Augur, n. Betmsuno'tus, great bor- 
 ing instriunent. 
 
 Augment, v. Dra'utipai, to increase. 
 
 2, Pra'ntiprost, to make great. 
 
 3, Gra'ntiprost, to make intense. 
 
 4, Yin pra'ntiprost, to make 
 greater. 5, Yin gra'ntiprost, to 
 make more intense. 
 
 Augury, n. Puno'mprifai, to fore- 
 tell by the flight or chattering of 
 birds. 
 
 August, n. Kuna'ldis, the eighth 
 month. 
 
 Aunt, n. To'zipct, or to'nzipun. 
 
 Avocetta, n. Ple'njino. 
 
 Avoid, V. Dre'ntisai. 2, Bro'nsinai, 
 to detest. 
 
 Avouch, V. Befi'ntisai. 2, Tro'ndus 
 fi'ntisai. 
 
 Axirelia, n. Yro'ndi. 
 
 Auricidar, adj. Fra'nti, pertaining 
 to the ear. 
 
 Auspicious, adj. Fa'mpur, pros- 
 perous. 
 
 Austerity, n. Ti'mba, harsluiess of 
 taste. 2, Gre'mbis, sternness. 
 
 Authentic, adj. Vo'ntra. 
 
 Author, n. Po'ndoi. 
 
 A Z U 
 
 Authority, n. Vo'ndra. 2, Vlo'mbra, 
 
 i. e. credible testimony. 
 Auticmn, n. Tu'ndai. 
 Auxiliary, adj. Bo'ntufo, which 
 
 2, Te'mbi, rever- 
 Gavro'nsikrost. 
 
 helps. 
 
 Aive, n. Vro'nzi. 
 ence. 3, adj 
 awful. 
 
 Away, adv. Nis, i. e. from some 
 place. 2, Se'ni or si'ni, from off 
 opposed to on. 3, Pri'ntou, ab- 
 sent, as he is away. 4, Go, im- 
 perative ; as Away to the moun- 
 tains ! i. e. go to, &c. 5, Denoted 
 also by off, as off with you, i. e. 
 away with you. 
 
 Awal:e, v. Ka'nsifai, 2. Untra'nsi- 
 pai, to unsleep. 
 
 Aivard, n. Bra'njoi fandroo'tuz. 
 
 Aware, adj. Cusbo'usufo, knowing 
 before. 2, Fa'mpa, heedful. 
 
 Awkward, adj. Tame'pus, not skil- 
 ful. 2, Gro'mpu. 3, Pro'mpa, 
 perverse. 
 
 Aivl, n. Tinsuno'tus, boring instru- 
 ment. 2, Tino'nza, a small steel 
 boring instrument. 
 
 Awry, adj. Ge'ntou. 2, Pre'nti. 
 
 Axe, n. Keno'nzis, a carpenter's axe. 
 2, Fe'nondri, battle axe. 3, Bren- 
 o'nzis, a pickaxe. 
 
 Axiom, n. Prino'ndo, a self-evident 
 assertion. 2, Bi'nda, an autho- 
 rised principle. 
 
 Axis, n. Bre'ndoi. 2, Vra'nzi, axle- 
 tree. 
 
 Azimuth, n. Kri'nzis 
 
 Azure, adj. Tri'mpou. 
 
 Azure, n. Tru'njoi, the lazul. 
 
 BAG 
 
 Babble, v. Bre'mpinai. 
 
 Babe, n. Puutlnu'rdis, infant person. 
 
 Bauble, n. Bro'nta'ri. 
 
 Baboon, n. Pi'njo. 
 
 Bachelor, n. Ponsufu'rdis. 
 
 Bachelor of Arts, n. Ko'mbroo. 
 
 Bachelor s button, n. Fe'mvi, campion. 
 
 Back, n. Gri'ndo, back part of the 
 body. 2, Ta'nda, i. e. of animal. 
 
 Bach, adv. Un (a prefixed sylla- 
 ble), as unpi'ntipai, to undo. 2, 
 Droo or dru, as di'oo pre'ntisai, 
 to go back. 
 
 Back, prep. Ne or ni, from. 
 
 Back, V. Kra'ntinai. 2, Fo'nsisai. 
 3, Bo'nsifai. 
 
 Back, V. Vre'ntikai, i. e. to abstain. 
 2, Drus ve'ntipai, to hold one 
 back. 3, Fre'ntifai. 4, Bro'ntifai. 
 
 Back-door, n. Fano'nza. 
 
 Back-friend, n. Ponza'des, friend in 
 
 a bad sense. 
 Backbite, v. Dra'ncinai. 
 5acfo?icfe, v.Vu'mpritai to apostatise. 
 
 B 
 
 B A I 
 
 Backward, adj. Bro'nsu. 2, Pepro'n- 
 sa, disinclined. 
 
 Bacon, n. Vano'ndoi, condited hogs- 
 flesh. 
 
 Bad, adj. Fro'nti. 
 
 Badge, n. Bo'ndis, sign. 
 
 Badger, n. Fri'nji. 2, Debo'ndi'oi, 
 fensu'rtu vo'ndo. 
 
 Bag, n. Pen'zi. 
 
 Bagpipe, n. Peno'nzi. 
 
 Baggage, n. E'mbril. 
 
 Bay tree. n. Bu'mvo, laurel. 
 
 Bay color, n. Biku'mfa. 2, Ku'mfa 
 i'mboi. 
 
 Bay n. Ki'nza. 2, Ra'nzo. 
 
 Bay, V. Pino'ncikai, to bark at. 
 
 Bail, n. Fa'ndroi. 
 
 Bailiff, n. Po'udroo. 2, Pandroj'^fs, 
 sunmionlng officer. 3, Pambroi^as, 
 an-estlng officer. 4, 1'nsi di'o'nzo. 
 
 Bait, V. Pe'nsipai, to take a meal. 
 
 2, Ge'ntikai, to refresh (ones-self) 
 
 3, Bonsikai, enzoo'ti. 4, Fe'n- 
 tripai, to provoke. 
 
 B A L 
 
 Bake, u. Bre'nsitai. 
 
 Baker, ■a.^veasviic^as, or Bre'nsutor. 
 3, Brensuto'tos. 
 
 Ballad, n. Bo'ntrur banutoo'ri. 2, 
 Buno'ndi'oo, ballad. 
 
 Balance, n. Fiiisupo'twus 2, Fi'n- 
 sipai. 3, Ba'ntipi, to equal. 4, 
 Ba'ntiprost, to make equal. 5, 
 5, Vre'ntinai, to balance ac- 
 counts. 
 
 Ballast, n. VIno'mbis, heavy matter 
 in a ship to steady it. 
 
 Balcony, n. Frano'nza, a projection 
 before the window of a house to 
 stand on. 
 
 Bald, adj. Umpa'ntus, destitute of 
 hair. 2, Umva'ntukoo, unadorned. 
 3, Vone'tu, not congruous. 
 
 Bale, n. Bino'nzoi, a heap bound 
 together. 2, Vrano'ndo, an aggre- 
 gate bound together. 
 
 Balk, V. Gre'ntivai, to omit. 2, 
 Fro'nsisai, to discourage. 
 
 Ball, n. Ki-ensuko'ri, to ball with.
 
 BAR 
 
 2, Pebe'ndg, a Buiall sphere. 3, 
 
 O'ndivj benze'di. 
 BaUottinij, n. Tono'nzoi. 2. v. 
 
 Tono'iisifai, to vote. 
 Balm, n. Fa'mvinoo, a herb. 2, 
 
 Ta'mvhioo, Assyrian balm. 3, 
 
 Dro'nrloo, balsam. 
 Balsam, n. Dro'iidoo. 2, Remvinoo, 
 
 male balsam. 3, PI'mvo, true 
 
 balsam. 4, Tru'mvmoi, balsamum 
 
 pcruvianum. 
 Ban, n. Tro'nzoo. 2, Dre'nda, ban- 
 role, i. e. flag. 
 Band or bond, n. Pinsiifo'ri. 2, O'n- 
 
 dris, obligation. 3, Bo'ndi'is, deed. 
 
 4, Te'ndra, a military party. 
 Bandy, v. Do'ndus fe'nsivai, mutu- 
 ally to cast — as bandy words. 
 Bandit, u. Unto'ntrunoor, unlawed 
 
 person. 2, Da'ntruvor, robber. 
 Bandog, n. Bepi'nji. 
 Bane., n. Bampruko'ri, poison. 2, 
 
 Kro'nzoo. 3, Kra'njis, rat's-bane. 
 Bans, n. Ba'ndi vundri'uetun. 2, 
 
 Vuno'ndra, bans of marriage. 
 Bang, v. Ive'nsivai. 
 Banish, v. Ba'ntrisai. 
 Bank, n. Bli'nzo, high ground. 2, 
 
 De'ndi, ridge. 3, Yi'nza, shore. 4, 
 
 Bri'nzo, shelf. 5, Dwiru'ndil, mo- 
 ney aggregate. 
 Banker, n. Runo'ndil. 
 Banquet, n. Pre'nzoi. 
 Bankrupt, n, Gre'ntunor. 2, Gren- 
 
 o'nda, one unable to pay just debts. 
 Banner, n. Fentri'ri, colours of foot 
 
 soldiers. 2, Fempri'ri, colours of 
 
 horse-soldiers. 
 Baptism, n. Vu'ndris. 
 Bar, u. Bc'nza, bolt. 2, Veno'ndo, 
 
 bar of wood. 3, Vena'ndo, of 
 
 iron. 4, Vrene'ndo, a prism of, &c 
 
 6, Brontou'ri. 7, Dantru'rkis. 
 Bar, V. Bro'ntifai, to impede. 2, 
 
 Pro'nsikai, to forbid. 
 Barh, v. Pa'nontisai, to dress the hair. 
 
 2, Pi'nsinai, to di'ess the beard. 
 Barbarous, adj. Re'mba. 2, Tre'mpa, 
 
 rustic. 3, Kro'mpa, fierce. 4, 
 
 Bre'mpur. 
 Barber, n. Pano'ndis. 
 Barberry, n. Kri'mvoo. 
 Barbel, n. Ga'njiuo. 
 Bard, n. Kono'mbroi, ancient kind 
 
 of poets and singers among the 
 
 CeUs. 
 Bare, adj. Enc'simoo, not clothed. 
 
 2, Bro'mpu, lean. 3, Fla'ntur. 
 Bare, v. Une'nsmai, to miclotlie. 
 Bargain, v. O'ntrilai, 2, Go'ndri, 
 
 the thing bargained for. 
 Barge, n. Pi'mbroo. 
 Bark, n. Bo'udoo, rind. 2, I'ndroo, 
 
 naval vessel. 
 Bark, v. Umbo'ntipai, to unpeel. 
 
 2, Pino'ncinai, to bark as a dog. 
 
 3, Prino'ueinai, to bark as a fox. 
 Barley, n. To'mvoi. 2, Kro'mvo, 
 
 wild barley. 
 
 BAT 
 
 Barm, n. Brinsuvo'ri, the ferment- 
 ing thing. 
 Barn, n. Pre'nonzai"tus, straw'housc. 
 Barnacle, n. To'njinoi. 2, Pre'non- 
 
 jiuo, a kind of goose. 
 Baron, n. Tonu'udroo. 
 Baron, n. Pa'ndroo tw eksoc'kur- 
 Baronet, n. Tono'mbroo, gentleman 
 
 of tlio first dcgi'ee. 
 Barrel, n. Te'nzi, vessel. 2, Du'ndo, 
 
 a measure- 
 Barrenness, n. Tro'mbis. 
 Barrcnwort, n. Dc'ravis. 
 Barrator, n. Ano'mbroi, one who 
 
 illegally promotes suits at law. 
 Barricade, n. Brono'ndoi, a fortifi- 
 cation made in haste of trees, 
 
 waggons, &c &c. 
 Barricade, v. Brono'ntifai, to stop 
 
 up any way. 
 5«rrter,n, Brono'ndoi (see barricade). 
 Barrister, n. Da'ndroo. 
 Barrow, n. Gino'njoi, an imtesticled 
 
 hog. 2, Tre'nzi. 
 Base, n. Dri'ndo banzn'tu. 
 Base, n. (in music), Pli'mbo, grave. 
 Base, adj. Kra'ntou. 2, Tome'ur, not 
 
 noble. 3, Do'ntrur, vulgar. 4, 
 
 Go'ntrur, without dignity. 5, 
 
 Kra'nti, spurious. 6, Re'mpur, 
 
 vicious. 7, Gle'mpi, pusilani- 
 
 mous. 8, Kle'mpi, sorded. 
 Bashful, adj. Pafro'nsus, habitual 
 
 shame. 2, Tre'mpi. 
 Basil, n, Ba'mvinoo. 2, Bra'mvinoo, 
 
 stone basil. 3, Ve'mvi, cow basil. 
 Basilisk, n. Vino'njis, serpent killing 
 
 by seeing. 
 Basket, n. Fre'nzi. 
 Bason, n. Ke'nzi, deep dish. 
 Bass, n. Dra'nzis fi'onvo'tuz. 
 Bastard, adj. Kra'nti, spurious. 2, 
 
 Krano'nti, begotten of unmarried 
 
 parents. 
 Baste, V. Fa'ntrisai, to whip. 2, 
 
 Fa'mprisai, to cudgel. 3, Vo'nsi- 
 
 sai, to coiTCct. 4, De'usitai, to 
 
 baste or moisten meat. 
 Baston, or Baloon, n. Ko'ndoo. 2, 
 
 Fe'ndri, a club. 
 Bastinade, u. Fa'mprisai. 
 Bat, n. Fe'ndi'i. 2, Dwi'nzo, flying 
 
 mouse- 
 Batting, n. Dono'ndroi, hunting 
 
 birds by night. 
 Batch, n. Feno'nzoo, one baking of 
 
 bread. 
 Bath, n. Bra'nzoi. 
 Bathing, n. Bri'nzo. 
 Battalia, n. Fa'ndo gembroo'tu. 
 Battle axe, n.Ge'mbroo. 2,Feno'ndri, 
 
 cuttingclub. 3, Fla'nonzis, cuttnig 
 
 hammer. 
 Batter, v. Pri'nza kenzai'ti, bruise 
 
 by striking. 2, Pri'nza krenzai'ti. 
 Battery, n. De'ndroo vembre'tuz. 
 Battledore, n. U kende'tus kenzai'di. 
 Battlements, n. Tre'nda. 2, Gano'n- 
 
 zo, battlement of building. 
 
 B !■: C 
 
 Batvd, n. Fandra'das, furuication- 
 
 mcrchant. 
 Bawdy, ailj. Dre'mpou. 
 Bairl, V. Tra'nsitai. 
 Bdellium, n. Du'mvinoi. 
 Beach, Fri'mva. 
 Beacon, n, Unzoo'dis, the fire|]signal. 
 
 2, Bino'ndo, bored sphere. 
 Bead, n. Brino'ndo, bored cube. 
 Bede-tree, n. Tru'mvo. 
 Beadle, n. Coope'nsuf jr. 2, Pa'ntru- 
 
 for. 3, Pa'mprufor. 4, Fa'n- 
 
 trusor. 
 Beagle, n. Pina'nji, a dog hunting 
 
 by the smell. 
 Beak, n. Ko'ndi, beak of bird. 
 Beaker, n. Tre'nzi. 
 Beam, n. Bra'nzo. 2, Bre'nzi. 3, 
 
 Fino'nzoo, beam of a balance. 4, 
 
 Fino'nzi, weaver's beam. 5, Ku'n- 
 
 zoo, sunbeam. 
 Beam-tree, (white), n. Tri'mvoi. 
 Bean, n. Tc'mvo. 2, Pe'mvoi tu 
 
 Franse. 3, Fe'mvoi, bean of the 
 
 ancients. 4, Vi'mva, bmding beau 
 
 tree- Sai'':.:t.iiJ 
 
 Bear, n. Pri'nja. 
 
 Bears foot (sea), n. Fo'njis. 2, 
 Ge'mvinoi, beai-'s-brecch. 3,Fe'm- 
 vinoi, bear's-ear. 4, Te'mvnioi, 
 bear's-ear sanicle. 
 
 Bear, v. Pre'nsivai. 2, Pe'nsivai, 
 to carry. 3, Ta'usipai, to bring 
 forth. 4, Dro'ntipai, to suifer. 
 .5, Ge'mpivi, to be patient. 6, 
 Trisda'nsivrost, to bear down. 7, 
 Twadro'ntipai, to endeavour to 
 bear. 8, To'ntikrost, to bear out. 
 9, Trasdro'ntipai, to bear up 
 against. 10, Traste'mprivai, to 
 continue resisting. 
 
 Bear-with, n. Gc'mpivai, to be pa- 
 tient. 2, Fe'mpisai, to condescend. 
 
 Bear ones self, v. Ansilaiu'rkwen to 
 demean. 
 
 Beard, n. Ko'ndis, i. e. of animal. 
 2, Tro'ndoi, i. e. of corn. 
 
 Bearded creeper, n. Ba'mvo. 
 
 Beast, n. I'nji. 
 
 Beastly, adj. Pizi'ncu, metaphori- 
 cally like a beast. 
 
 Beat, V. Kre'nsivai, to knock. 2, 
 Kre'nsivai, to strike. 3, Pe'ni- 
 prifai, to overcome. 4, Droo 
 bre'ntisai, to beat back. 5, Droo- 
 pe'ntipai. 6, Droode'ntripai. 
 
 Beating down the 2>rice, n. Po'mbris, 
 i. e. treating. 
 
 Beatitude, n. Pa'mboo. 2, To'nzoo. 
 
 Beaver, n. Gi'nja, castor. 
 
 Beauty n. Vo'mbi. 
 
 Becalm, v. Tc'ntikai. 
 
 Because, conj. Vre or vri. 
 
 Beccafigo, n. Vi'nji. 
 
 Beckon, v. Ano'ntitai, to beckon. 
 
 Become, v. O'kai, as o'ko, it becomes, 
 o'kcl, it became ; o'krn, it will 
 become, &c. 2, Tapo'ntoo, it 
 begins to be, &c. 3, Do'utipoo,
 
 B E H 
 
 it is done. 4, Po'utifoo, it is 
 made. 5, Fo'nti, it is decent. 
 
 Bed.1 n. Dra'nzi. 2, Da'uzi, bedstead. 
 3, Drano'nsikai, unable to get out 
 of bed. 4, Te'ndoo dinzoi'tu, bed 
 of earth. 
 
 Ladies bed-straw, n. Vro'mvino. 
 
 Bedaub J v. Dra'ntikai. 
 
 Bedding^ n. Drausutiz, i. e. bed 
 things. 
 
 Bedewed^ v. Tru'nsitrest, to cause 
 to be covered with dew. 2, Pitrun- 
 sitrest, to be metap. be-dewed. 
 
 Bedlam^ n. Puno'mba, the prison 
 for mad people. 
 
 J?ee, n. Po'nja. 2, Pro'nja, humble 
 bee. 3, To'uja, bee-like fly. 4, 
 Ti'njo. 5, Go'mva, orchis, bee- 
 flower. 
 
 i?e, V. po'ntipi, to be. 
 
 Beech, n. Kru'mva. 
 
 Beef, n. Pino'njoi, flesh of kiue. 
 
 Being n. Po'ndoo. 2, couj. Fre or 
 or fri, as being. 
 
 Beer, n. Deno'nzoo, dena'nzoo, i. e. 
 ale of an inferior quality, (see 
 ale). 
 
 Bier, n. Drano'nzoo, sedan to carry 
 the dead. 
 
 Beastings, n. Twa'udoo, fii'st milk 
 after parturition. 
 
 Beet, n. Da'mvoo. 
 O'nji. 2 
 
 Beetle, n, 
 
 Ko'nji, common 
 
 beetle. 3, Kro'nji, dung insect. 
 
 4, Tro'nji, knobbed homed beetle. 
 Beetle, n. Bekre'ndis rondoo'tu. 
 Befall, V. E'ntilal, to happen. 
 Befool V. Pro'mpivrost, to cause to 
 
 be a fool. 
 Before, Coo or cu, in place. 2, 
 
 Yi'ukyu, more than ; as yi'nkyu 
 
 ba'slu, more than fifty. 3, adv. 
 
 Fri'ndur, preceding. 
 Before hand, adj. Fe'utukoo, gained. 
 
 2, Fe'ntuvoo, prepared. 3, Te'ntu- 
 
 koo, prevented. 
 Beg, V. Go'mpripai. 2, Beto'nsikai, 
 
 to entreat much. 
 Beggar, n. Go'mbroo. 
 Beget, v. Pa'nsipai. 2, Po'ntifai, to 
 
 make. 
 Begin, v. Te'ntivai. 2, Trans, tas ; 
 
 as toba'nsitai, to begin to sing. 
 Beginning, n. Ti'ndo. 
 Beguile, v. Ka'ntrinai. 
 Behave, v. Re'mpikai, to converse 
 
 with. 2, A'nsilai, to demean 
 
 himself. 
 Behead, v. Pa'utrikai. 
 
 Behind, 
 
 prep. 
 
 Ce or ci, i. e. after. 
 
 2, adv. Gri'ndi, i. e. at the hinder 
 part. 3, Dre'ndun, i. e. in arrears. 
 4, adj. Bla'ntur, inferior. 5, 
 Frai'ntuko, having lost. 6, Faine - 
 tuvoo, not havmg prepared. 7, 
 Te'ntukoo, having been prevented. 
 Behold, V. Fa'ntitai, to eye. 2, Po'ra- 
 pitai, to see. 3, Pro'nsitai, to ob- 
 serve. 
 
 BEN 
 
 Beholden, Groin'suto, i. e. having re- 
 ceived benefits. 
 
 Beholding, v. Dre'ntinai, to owe 
 thanks. 
 
 Behove, v. Vo'ntlki, to be expedient. 
 
 Behoved, v. To'utin, it is the duty ; 
 as, tos to'utin, it is the duty of 
 me; tas tontin, it is the duty of 
 thee ; tes to'ntin, it is the duty of 
 it &c. 
 
 Bell, n. Fimputo'tus. 
 
 Belfry, n. Fa'nzo tu fi'mputorz. 
 
 Bell flower, n. Tra'mvinoo. 
 
 Belching, n. Feuza. 
 
 Beldame, n. Vu'nondi'nupuu, i. e. a 
 hag, or ugly old female. 
 
 Beleaguer, v. Ke'ntripai, to besiege. 
 
 Bely, V. Da'ntrinai, calumniate. 
 
 Believe, v. Ko'nsifai. 
 
 Belly, n. Va'nda. 2, Pro'nja, belly 
 worm. 
 
 Bellis, n. Tra'mvoi, daisy. 
 
 Bellow, V. Pma'ncifai. 
 
 Bellows, n. kuusufo'tus, the blowing 
 instrument. 
 
 Belong, v. Ba'ntini, to pertain. 
 
 Beloved, adj. To'nsukoo. 2, Beto'n- 
 sukoo. 
 
 Below, prep. Dre or di-i. 
 
 Below, adj. Bla'ntur, mferior. 
 
 Belt, n. Beno'uza, a weapon belt. 
 2, Pinsufo'bas, a binding arma- 
 ment. 
 
 Bemoaning, n. Ino'mbo, expressmg 
 intense grief with the voice. 
 
 Bench, n. Bansuvo'twus, a seat or 
 sitting jugament. 2, Pantru'rkis, 
 the place of the judge. 3, Pan- 
 droo'dwis, the aggregate of judge. 
 
 Bencher, n. Dauo'ndi'oo, an mner 
 bai'rister. 
 
 Bend, v. DrI'nsipai. 2, Pren'titrost, 
 to make crooked. 3, Ta'nsivai, to 
 shrink. 4, Tra'nsivai, to crumple. 
 
 5, Ge'ntifrost, to make oblique. 
 
 6, Tano'ntifrost, to make a fist, 
 infold the hand. 
 
 Beneath, adj. Blantur. 2, Dre, or 
 
 di-i. 
 Benediction, n. To'nzoo. 
 Benefactor, n. Go'nzo. 
 Benefice, n. Kidu'udroi, place of 
 
 presbyter. 
 Beneflcence, n. Ke'mboo, goodness. 
 
 2, Go'nzito, the acting benefi- 
 cently. 
 Beneficial, adj. Go'nsi. 
 Beneficiary, n. Gro'nzo. 
 Benefit, n. Gonsuko'ri. 
 Benevolence, n. Fo'nzi. 
 Benjamin, n. Bru'mvinoi. 
 Benighted, adj. Vru'ntugrost, to be 
 
 caused to be in the night. 
 Benignity, n. Fo'nzi favor. 2, De'm- 
 
 ba. 3, Pe'mbis, graciousness. 
 Bent, adj. Dri'nsupoo. 2, Toi'nsuno, 
 
 having purposed. 3, Kro'ndoi, 
 
 trinze'tu. 
 Benumb, v. Pro'mpifai. 
 
 V. Jus te'nsinai, to vomit 
 
 B E W 
 
 Bequeath, v. Fo'ntrikai. 
 
 Bewray, v. Dra'ntikai, to defile. 
 
 Barberry, n. Ki'mvo. 
 
 Berry, n. Frondo, one berry. 2, 
 Bremvino, herb, true love. 
 
 Beseech, v. To'nsikai. 
 
 Besiege, v. Kentripai. 
 
 Beseem, adj. Fo'ntu, decent. 
 
 Beset, v. Glis ve'ntrivai. 2, Ke'n- 
 tripai, besiege. 
 
 Beshreio, v. imperative, To'nsikooz ! 
 be accursed ! 
 
 Beside, prep. De or di. 2, No'nu, 
 not to. 3, IS'o'su, not at. 
 
 Beside the mark, adj. Ge'ntuvo, er- 
 ring. 2, Tre'ntuso, wandering. 
 
 Beside himself, adj. Pru'mpa, mad. 
 
 Besides, conj. Kro or kri. 
 
 Besmear, v. Dran'tikai, to defile. 
 
 Besom, n. Tinsukg'tus, sweeping in- 
 strument. 
 
 Besot, V. Fro'mpifrost. 2, Frono'm- 
 pifrost, to besot with love. 2, 
 Frona'mpifi'ost, to besot with 
 drunkenness. 
 
 Besjxucl, V. Drano'ntikai, to defile 
 with spitting upon. 
 
 Bespeak, v. Po'ntrisai. 
 
 Besprinkle, Puno'ngitai 
 
 Besjjue, 
 upon. 
 
 Best, adj. sup. Fro'ntuvous. 2, n. 
 Pa'ndis, best part. 
 
 Best (to do one^sj v. Win ke'ntivai. 
 
 Bestiality, n, Va'ndro. 
 
 Bestir, v. Beze'nsikai. 2, Ke'ntivai. 
 3, Ba'mpinai, to jact diligently. 
 
 Bestow, V. Ke'ntmai,. 2, Be'utinai, 
 to disburse. 3, Tre'ntikai, to 
 spend. 
 
 Bet, V. Go'mprisai. 
 
 Betake, v. Nus pre'ntisai, to go to; 
 
 2, Nus e'ntisai, to pass to. 
 Bethink, v. Po'nsifai. 2, Fo'nsitai, to 
 
 consider. 
 
 Betide, v. E'ntilai. 
 
 Betime, adv. Ki'ndur. 2, Du'ndus. 
 
 Betoken, v. Coobo'ntisai. 
 
 Betony, n. Ba'uvinoo. 
 
 Betray, Fle'mpikai. 2, Vrempikai, 
 to act perfidiously. 3, Fa'ntrivai, 
 to act treasonably. 4, Ge'ntipai, 
 to shew. 5, Te'ntipai, to manifest. 
 
 Betroth, v. To'nsifai. 
 
 Better, adj. Fo'ntuvou. 2, Bra'ntu- 
 pou, superior. 
 
 Betters, n. O'nzoz. 
 
 Between, prep. Koo or ku. 
 
 Between themselves, adv. Ba'ndu, 
 privately. 2, Ti'ndotu. 
 
 Bever, n. Pre'nzoo. 2, Gi'nja, castor. 
 
 3, Peno'mbri, head armour. 
 Beverage, n. Vre'nzoi. 
 Bevey, n. Vra'ndo. 
 
 Bewail, v. Krono'nsikai, loudly to 
 
 express grief. 
 Beware, v. Fa'mpinai. 
 Bewitch, v. Pa'ntrlfrest, to cause to 
 
 be witched.
 
 BIS 
 
 Bewray, v. Gcntipai. 2, Tre'ntipai. 
 Beymid, prep. Ge or gi. 2, Bra'ntur. 
 Bezoar, u. Bisb'amhrl, antidote. 
 By the bye, v.Triiitikai'ilul,todif^ress. 
 
 2, Krantiiii'dul, tii be accessary. 
 
 3, Kane'ta, not principal. 4, Ban- 
 e'ta, not pertinent. .5, Bane'tu, not 
 public. 6, Tano'tu, not ordinary. 
 
 By, prep. Doo or du, denoting the 
 efficient. 2, Te or ti, by, or by 
 means of. 3, Do or di, for, by 
 reason of. 4, Coo, before, as by 
 or before God. 5, Pe'ntikai, to 
 obtain, come by. 6, Pegi^ri, by 
 and by. 7, Gri'ndu, digressively. 
 8, Vra'ndi, ag-grcgately. 9, Va'n- 
 di, segregatel)'. 10, Fro'nznn, 
 solitarily. 11, Bimdai'twis, day 
 by day. 12, Panzoi'twis, house by 
 house. 13, Pundai'twis, year by 
 year. 
 
 Bib, n. Fanda'fus. 2, Fransifai'das, 
 V. to di'ink frequently. 
 
 Bibh, n. Fu'ndris. 
 
 Bicker, n. Peda'ndroo, a little fight, 
 2, Twe'mpinai, to contend. 
 
 Bid, V. Po'nsikai. 2, Pa'nsikai, to 
 invite. 3, Vuno'ntrinai, to publish 
 the bans. 4, Buuo'ntrinai, to pub- 
 lish a feast, &c. 
 
 Bid a price, v. Fo'ntrisai. 
 
 Biennicd, adj. Doo a'fin pu'ndaiz. 2, 
 Droope'ntisai, ouju a'fin pu'ndaiz. 
 
 Bi(], adj. Pra'ntur. 2, Fa'nsur, preg- 
 nant. 3, To'nsikai. 4, Fre'nipikai. 
 
 Bigamy, n. Be'ntupo a'fin ko'nzifunz. 
 
 Bilberry, n. Fi'mvoi. 
 
 Bile, n. Tru'mbo. 
 
 Bill, n. Ko'udi, bill of bird. 2, Gen- 
 o'uda, cutting hook. 3, Dra'ndn, 
 catalogue. 4, Ta'ndroi, bill of 
 indictment. 5, Bo'ndris ombri'ltu, 
 bill of exchange. 
 
 Billet, n. Kude'nzis, sheet of paper. 
 
 2, Beko'ndoo fe'nzaidi. 
 Billow, n. Bepri'nza. 
 Bi7i, n. Fe'nzi. 
 
 Bind, V. Pi'nsifai. 2, Ka'mprisai. 
 
 3, Re'nsimost. 4, O'ntrisai. 5, 
 Bo'ntrisai. 6, Dreno'nsisai, to bind 
 book. 
 
 Bindweed, n. Ve'mvinoo. 2, Tro'nvis. 
 3, Tra'mvoo. 4, De'mvino. 
 
 Biographer, n. Tine'nturo. 
 
 Bipartite, adj. Tw a'fin ra'udaiz, of 
 parts. 
 
 Birch, n. Du'mvis. 
 
 Birdlime, n. Krimpai'i'i kendoo'di 
 anje'tuz. 2,Gi'mvoi, bird'scherry. 
 3, Fre'mvinoi, bird's eye. 4.Te'm- 
 vo, bird's foot. 5, Do'mvi, bird's 
 nest. 
 
 Birth, n. Ponsupoo'rit, extraction. 
 2, Ta'nzipoo, nativity. 3,Ta'nzipo, 
 child-bearing. 4, Dro'ndis, after- 
 birth. 
 
 Birthwort, n. Be'mvinoi. 
 
 Biscuit, n. Fena'nzoo, hard baked 
 bread, for keeping. 
 C 
 
 B L 
 
 Bishop, n. Vu'mbroi. 
 
 Bismuth, n. Tu'nzo. 
 
 Bissextile, n. Puno'ndis. 
 
 Bistort, n. To'nivinoo, snake weed. 
 
 Bit, n. Pcra'ndis. 
 
 Bit, n. Pinjoo'bus fi'ondoi'di, horse 
 
 armament for restraining. 
 Bitch, n. I'i'njitun. 
 Biting, n. Kra'ndito. 2, v. Kra'nti- 
 
 tai, to bite. 3, n. Fri'mba. 
 Bitter, adj. Tri'mpa. 2, Gre'mpus, 
 
 austere. 
 Bittern, n. Ba'njinoi. 2, Bra'njinoi. 
 Bitumen, n. Gn'nji. 
 Blab, V. Bre'mpinai. 
 Black, adj. Pli'mpou. 2, Pa'ndro, 
 
 black-art. 3, Fro'ndo primvoo'tu, 
 
 black-berry. 4, Ve'njo, blackbird. 
 Black-and-blue, adj.I'mboi pi'inza'tu. 
 Black-thm-n, n. Vru'mvoo. 
 Bladder, n. Dra'ndis. 2, Bo'nda, 
 
 swimming bladder. 3, Dru'mva, 
 
 bladder nut. 
 Blade,n. Ke'ndi. 2,Bro'ndoi,bladeof 
 
 plant. 3, Prano'ndi, shoulder blade. 
 Blain, n. Tru'mbo. 
 Blame, v. Bri'ntifai, ge'ndo. 2, Br'in- 
 
 tifai gre'ndo. 3, Bri'ntifai fro'udito. 
 Blameless, adj. Va'ntrou. 
 Blanch, V. Pri'mpifrost. 
 Bhmdishment, adj. Dre'mbino, fawn- 
 ing. 
 Bla7ik, adj. Jusdane'sutoo. 
 Blanket, v. Di'ana'nzis. 
 Blaspheme, v. Pano'nsitai, to speak 
 
 evil of God. 
 Blast, V. Kro'mpikrast. 2, Bu'nsisai, 
 
 to blast, 3, Dwaku'nsifai. 
 Blaze, V. Pu'nsipai. 
 Blazing star, n. Fu'nzoo, meteor. 
 Blazon, v. Ba'ntikrost. 2, Ono'ntri- 
 
 prost, to make a coat of anns. 
 
 3, Ki'ntinai, wono'ndroo. 
 Bleak, n. Da'njino, a small river fish. 
 
 2, Gra'ntur pli'mbi. 
 Bleared, adj. Kru'mboo fand'otuz. 
 Bleat, V. Kefi'ncifai, to make the 
 
 sheep voice. 2, Kefri'ncifai, to 
 
 make the goat voice. 
 Bleed, v. Ba'ntipai, as, he bleeds. 
 
 2, Ve'nsinai, opening a blood ves- 
 sel by cutting. 
 Blemish, V. Bri'mpivrost. 
 Blend, v. Gro'ntivai. 
 Blenn, n. Ka'mijo, a fish. 
 Blessedness, n. Pa'mboo. 
 Blessing, n. To'nzoo. 
 Blight, V. Bu'nsisai. 2, Kro'mpikrast. 
 Blind, adj. Pr'ompi. 
 Blinking, n. Bra'nza fando'tuz. 
 Bliss, n. Pa'mboo. 
 Blissom, Ba'nsifai, to lust; caterwall, 
 
 applied to sheep. 
 Blister, u. De'nza. 
 Elite, n. Ba'nvoo, a herb. 
 Blithe, adj. Ko'nsu, in a state of joy. 
 Block, n. Fo'ndoo, stock. 2, Beva'n- 
 
 dis, rondoo'tu. 
 Blockhead, n. Pramp'iro. 
 
 BOG 
 
 Blockhouse, n. Fe'mbris. 
 
 Block up, V. Ke'ntripai tri'ndou. 
 
 Bloom, n. Po'ndoi. 
 
 Blossom, n. Po'ndoi. 
 
 Blot, n. Brimpu'rik, a spotted thing. 
 
 Blot out, V. Ki'o'nsipai danzn. i*, 
 
 Plo'ntiprost. 
 Bloated, v. Tentu'nost, swelled. 
 Blood, n. Ba'ndoo. 2, ^'a'ndoo. 
 Bloodhound, n. Pino'nji, a dog wliich 
 
 liunts by scent. 
 Bloodshot, adj. Bri'mpur bandoo'ti. 
 Bloodstone, n. Tu'njo. 
 Bloodthirsty, adj. Gaba'ntrlvai. 2, 
 
 Gadra'nsiprast. 
 Blood, (to let), Ve'nsinai. 
 Blood, n. Fipro'nzoo, one of the 
 
 same blood. 2, O'nzoo, a relation 
 
 by blood. 
 Blood, (one of the whole by both pa- 
 rents), n. Fono'nzoo. 
 Blood, (one of the half blood) u. 
 
 Fona'nzoo. 
 Bloody flux, Vru'mbis. 
 Blow, n. Ke'nzis, a stroke. 2, Kre'n- 
 
 zis, a knock. 
 Bloio, v. Te'nsitai, i. c. with the 
 
 breath. 
 Bloic, V. Ku'nsivai, as the wind. 
 Blow a horn, v. I'mpikrast vooo'ndis. 
 Blow the nose, v. Kre'nsinai. 
 Blow, v. Po'ntifixi, i. e. to flower. 
 Blubber, n. Bo'njino, fat of whale. 
 Blubber, v. Fri'mpiki tra'nzapi, to 
 
 be wet with weeping. 
 Blue, n. Tri'mpou. 2, Fa'mvo, blue- 
 bottle. 
 Blunder, v. Ti'a'mpisi. 2, Datre'nsi- 
 
 fai. 3, Fra'ntikrost. 
 Blunt, adj. Fro'mpa, dull. 2, Twe'm- 
 
 pa, rustic. 3, Gavene'sivai, not 
 
 apt to cut. 4, Tre'nti, obtuse. 
 Blur, n. Brimpu'rik, spotted thing. 
 Blur, V. Bri'mpivrest, to cause to be 
 
 spotted. 
 Blush, V. Ta'nsinai. 
 Blush, fat tlie first), adv. Soo a'prin 
 
 fro'ndoo. 2, Soo a'prin po'mbitoo. 
 Bluster, V. Beku'nsifai. 
 Boar, n. Gi'njlfur, male hog. 
 Board, n. Ruudoo'kus. 
 Board, v. Vo'nsitai, to act as a host, 
 
 i. e. to entertain. 
 Boarder, n. Vro'nzo, guest. 
 Boast, V. Pro'nsivai, to glory. 2, 
 
 Pre'mpinal, to oversay. 
 Boat, n. Pi'ndi'oo. 
 Boatswain, n. Vi'ndin. 
 Bob, v. Peke'nsivai tande'pu. 2, Pc- 
 
 ta'mprinai. 
 Bode, V. Ge'ntipai, to shew. 2, Cns- 
 
 gc'ntipai, to foreshew. 3, Cus- 
 
 bo'ntisai. 
 Body, n. E-inzoo. 2, Ke'ndoo, solid 
 
 body. 3, Ra'ndo, opposite to the 
 
 head. 4, A'nda, the trimk. 5, Fon- 
 
 doo, stock of tree. 
 Bodkin, Tinsimo'tus. 
 Bog, n. Tra'nzoo.
 
 B T 
 
 Boy, n. Fundi'nipur. 
 
 Boil, V. Fe'nsitai. 2, ii. Tru'mbo. 
 
 Boisterous, aclj . Dri'nsus. 2, Krompa. 
 
 3, Devo'mpa. 
 Boldness, u. Go'nzi. 2, Vo'mba. 3, 
 
 De'mboo, fortitude. 
 Boh, n. Ka'ndis. 
 Bolster, n. Pedra'nzis ando'di. 
 Bolster up, v.Frehxsivai. 2, Fo'nt;isai. 
 Bolt, n. Ba'nza, bar. 
 Bolt, (to shoot one's), v. Plbe'mprikai, 
 the active of bolt, to declare one's 
 opinions. 
 Bolt upright, adj. Grc'ntou, direct. 
 2, Tegre'ntou, perfectly upright. 
 Bolt, V. Pri'nsivai, to sift. 
 Bombast, n. Tra'mpi i'ndoiz. 
 Bond, n. Bo'ndi-is, obligation. 
 Bonds, n. Ka'mbraiz. 
 Bondage, n. Tombroo'rit, slavery. 
 Bondman, n. To'mbroo. 
 Bone, n. Pa'ndoi. 
 Bonfire, n. Uno'nzoo. 
 Bonnet, n. U kra'ntou ando'fus. 
 Bonnet of sail, n. Vi'mbro. 
 Book, n. Dre'nzis. 
 Book (loithout), adv. To'mbou. 
 Bookbinder, n. Drenzai'tas. 
 Bookseller, n. Dreuzai'das. 
 5oo/f, n. Tri'ndo. 
 
 ^oo«, n. Fumprunoo'ri, the peti- 
 tioned thing. 
 Boojjs, n. Fra'miji.' 
 Boot, n. Bano'ndi, leather vest for 
 
 leg and foot. 
 Boots it, ivhat? Sli'meai po'ntinai? 
 
 what does it profit i* 
 Booth, n. Pra'nzoi. 
 Booty, n. Be'mbroi. 2, v. Ke'ntipai 
 
 bembroi'di. 
 Borax, n. Vru'nji. 
 Bordel, n. Frautra'tus, brothel 
 Border, n. Krindo, margin. 
 Born, adj. Ta'nsupoo. 
 Borne, part. Pre'nsuvoo. 
 Borough, n. Fo'mbro. 2, To'mbro. 
 Borrow, v. Ko'mprikai. 
 i?ore, V. Ti'usinai. 
 
 Bosom, n. Fa'uda, the breast. 2, 
 Fano'nda, space betwixt the 
 clothes and the breast. 3, Faua'n- 
 da, space betwixt the dugs. 
 Boss, n. Te'nda, protuberance. 
 Botanic, n. Fi'nsu, of plants. 
 Botany, n. Brafi'nzi, science of plants. 
 Botargo, n. Tre'nsutoo gro'nda 
 
 vanja'tu. 
 Botch, n. U'mputoo du'mboo, swollen 
 ulcer. 2, v. Tra'mbus te'ntifai. 3, 
 Tra'mpisi, to be imskilful. 
 Both, n. Kwi'fin. 
 Both, adj. Ki'fin: as,kwifin os,a'skwi; 
 
 both me and thee. 
 Both, s.Ay (all three), Kwi'tin: as, 
 '■^hoth when thou risest, when high 
 noon hast gained, and when thou 
 tallest,"— i!/(7to?i. The Philoso- 
 phic extends this principle to any 
 nunber of things, as kwi'fin, kwi'- 
 
 B R A 
 
 tin, kwlkin, kwi'bin, kwi'vin, &c. 
 All the two, the three, the four, 
 the five, the six, &c. 
 Bots, n. Tro'njoo. 
 Bottle, n. Bre'nzi. 
 Bottle, v. Bre'nsikai. 2, part. Bre'n- 
 
 siikoo. 
 Bottle-form, n. Fe'ndis. 
 Bottom, n. Dri'ndo, lowest part. 2, 
 
 Ka'nzo. 3, De'ndis denza'tu. 
 Budget, n. U fe'nsa Pepe'nzai. 
 Bough, n. To'ndoo. 
 Bought, V. To'mprikel. 
 Bought, part. To'mprukoo. 
 Boirl, n. Vre'ndis. 2, Kensuko'tus, 
 
 a bowling instrument. 
 Bounce, v. Dwakre'nsivai.. 2, Dwa- 
 
 zi'mpitai 
 Bound, adj. Pi'nsufoo. 2, Fl'ntinai, 
 
 to limit. 
 Bounds, n. Kri'ndo. 2, Trinti'kis. 3, 
 
 Trinti'tis. 4, Trinti'dis. 
 Bound, V. Te'ntifoi, to be reflected. 
 Bounty, n. Pe'mbo, liberality. 
 Bourn, n. Fi'nda, limit. 
 Burn, n. (Scotch), Pedi'nza. 
 Bout, n. Do'ndis, tuni. 
 Bow, V. Dri'nsipai, to bend. 2, 
 
 Pre'ntitrost, to crook. 
 Boio, n. Ke'ndi-i. 2, Ke'mbrI, cross 
 
 bow. 
 Bow-figure, n. Te'ndi. 
 Bowel, n. Kra'ndis, gut. 
 Bower, n. Pra'nzoi brondol'tuz, 
 
 tondoo'kwiz. 
 Bowl, n. Vren'dis, figure. 
 Bowl, V. Kensikai. 
 Bowl, n. U fa'ntou tre'nzi. 
 Bowline, n. Di'mbra. 
 Bowesprit, n. Ki'ndro. 
 i?o H'_;/e7',n.Ke'ntrutas,bowmechanic. 
 Box, n. Du'mvo, tree. 2, Fe'nzi. 
 Box, V. Ke'nsivai kye'ntupu ta'udi. 
 Brabble, v. Twe'mpinai, to contend. 
 Brace, v. Tyool fi'nsifai. 2, Pe'ntifai 
 
 a'fin kro'ndooz, fondoo'twiz. 
 Braces of a ship, n. Ki'ndra. 
 Bracelet, n. Trauo'ndi, a wiist onia- 
 
 nient. 
 Brach, n. Pina'njikim. 
 Brachy graph y,n. Pra'ntou danzo'bas. 
 Bracket, n. Trusprensuvo'ri. 
 Brackishness, n. Bi'mba. 
 Brag, v. Pro'nsivai, boast. 
 Bray, v. Be'nsivai, to poimd. 
 Bray, v. Kefi'ncipai, as an ass. 
 Braid, v. Fi'nsikai dande'tiz. 
 Brail, n. Vi'ndi'a. 
 Brain, n. Ga'ndoo. 
 Brainpan, n. Gano'ndoo. 
 Brainsick, n. U'mpu fo'mboi, dis- 
 eased fancy. 2, Vefo'mboi. 3, 
 Pru'mba, madness. 
 Brake, n. Ko'mvoo. 2, Veko'mvoo, 
 
 a great quantity of fern. 
 Bramble, n. Pri'mvoo. 
 Brambling, n. Dre'njis, a bird. 
 Bran, n. Tono'ndoi, husk of corn. 
 Branch, n. To'ndoo. 
 
 B R E 
 
 i?ronJ, n.U'nsur ro'ndoo, fire-woud. 
 Brand, n. Vambrai'dis. 
 Brand, v. Va'mprisai. 
 Brandy, n. Dre'nzoi. 
 Brandish, v. Te'nsivai. 
 Brangle, n. Twemba'kes, a conten- 
 tious voice. 2, Twe'mpinai. 
 Brank, n. Ta'mvoo. 
 Brankursine, n. Ge'mvinoi, bear's 
 
 breech. 
 Brant goose, n. Preno'njino. 
 Brasil, n. Bu'mvinoo. 
 B)-ass, n. Pu'nzoi. 
 Bravado, n. Prono'nzis, boasting of 
 
 future achievements. 
 Brave, adj. Bekra'ntur, very excel- 
 lent. 2, Go'nsu. 3, De'mpur. 4, 
 Ke'mpi. 5, Beva'utu, magnificent. 
 Brawl, V. Twe'mpinai. 
 Brawn, n. Vran'andoi, hard muscle 
 
 part. 2, Vauu'ndoi, hard flesh 
 part. 3, Gino'njoi. 
 Brase, v. Ki'nsinai punzoi'ti. 
 Brazier, n. Punzoi'tas, brass me- 
 chanic. 
 Bread, n. Fe'nzoo. 
 Breadth, n. Fa'ndol. 
 Break, v. Ve'nsivai. 
 Break one's neck, v. Ta'mprikai. 
 Break on the ivheel, v. Ta'mprilvai. 
 Break, to tear, v. Vre'nsivai. 
 Break ones wind, v. Fu'mpilcrost, to 
 
 cause to be asthmatic. 
 Brcah (the laicj, v. Vre'ntlvai (to'n- 
 
 dra.) 
 Break (a horse), v. Unkra'mpikrcst 
 
 u pi'njoo, to cause to be unfierced. 
 Break, (as a trader), v. Gre'ntinai, 
 
 tail. 
 Break up (as the constitution), n. 
 
 Kro'mpikai, decay. 2, Kro'mpikai 
 
 midinoo'ti, ki'onze'twi. 
 Break up) land, v. Pi'nsitai, prinsi- 
 
 tai'twi a'nzoo. 
 Break out, v. Fro'ntipai, appear. 
 Break wind, v. Fre'nsinai, to fart. 
 Breakfast, n. Peno'nzoo, first meal. 
 Bream, n. Ta'njino. 2, Pa'nji, sea- 
 bream. 
 Breast, n. Fa'nda. Fra'nda, dug. 
 Breast plate, n. Fanda'vus. 
 Breath, n. Fensutoo'ri, the breathed 
 
 thing. 
 Breech, n. Ka'nda, the loms. 2, 
 
 Kanda'fus, breeches. 
 Breed, v. Pa'nsipai. 2, O'nsisai, to 
 
 educate. 
 Breed, n. Ol'doo. 2, Dwipro'uzoo, 
 
 aggregate of descendants. 
 Brief, adj. Pra'ntou. 2, Di'ntukoo, 
 
 epitomized. 
 Brief n. To'ndi-a, law. 2, To'mbra, 
 
 edict. 3, Ko'mbra, commission. 
 Breez, n. O'nji. 
 
 Breeze, n. Vu'nzis, gentle gale. 
 Bret, n. Tra'njinoo. 
 Breve, n. Bmo'mbo, the assumed 
 
 musical integer of length of 
 
 soimd, according to the following
 
 B R I 
 
 scale : 2, Breve, Bmo'mbo. 3, 
 Semlbreve, Bina'mbo. 4, Minim, 
 Bine'mbo. 5, Crotclict, Bini'mbo. 
 6, Quaver, Binu'mbo. 7, Semi- 
 quaver, Bino'lbo. 8, Demi semi- 
 quaver, Biua'lbo. 
 
 Breviary^ n. Di'ndi, epitome. 
 
 Breviature, n. Pra'ndito, shortening. 
 2, Ta'nziso, shrinking. 
 
 Brevity^ n. Pra'ndoi. 
 
 Brew, V. De'nsiprost, to make ale 
 or beer. 2, Gro'utivai, to mingle. 
 
 Bribe, v. Va'ntrinai. 
 
 Brick, u. Pru'ujoo. 
 
 Bride, n. Vu'utruno"et, the female 
 now being in the course of mar- 
 rying. 2, Vu'ntrunoo"et, the new 
 married female. 
 
 Bridegroom, n. Vu'ntruiio"ed. 2, 
 Vu'ntruuoo'ed. 
 
 Bridemaid, n. Fro'nzinet vu'ntru- 
 nou"ntu. 
 
 Brideman, n. Fro'nzined vu'ntiimo- 
 u"rtu. 
 
 Bridal, n. Vu'ntra tro'ndis. 
 
 Bridewell, n. Ba'ntu vunsai'tus. 
 
 Bridge, n. Va'nzoi. 
 
 Bridle, n. Ta'nzi. 
 
 Bridle, v. Fro'ntifai. 
 
 Brier, n. Fri'mvoo. 
 
 Brigade, n. Fe'ndra. 
 
 Brightness, n. Ti'mboo. 
 
 Brim, n. Kri'ndo, margin. 
 
 Brimstone, n. Ku'nji. 
 
 Brine, n. Fl'nsuvoo pu'nji. 
 
 Briny taste, n. Bi'mba. 
 
 Bring, v. Preno'ntisai, to cause to go 
 with. 2, Peno'ntisai, to cause to 
 come with. 3, Pe'nsivai, to carry. 
 4, Brc'ntisai, to drive. 5, Be'n- 
 tisai, to lead. 6, Po'ntiprost, to 
 cause to be. 7, Pre'ntigrost, to 
 cause to go. 8, Pe'ntigrost, to 
 cause to come. 
 
 Bring doion, v. Kra'ntifrost, to abase. 
 
 2, Yin ki'a'ntifrost, to make lower. 
 Bring forth, v. Ta'nsipai. 
 
 Bring to nought, v. Ra'nsifrest, to 
 cause to be ruined. 2, Kro'nsi- 
 pai, to cause to be destroyed. , 
 
 3, Pro'nsipai. 
 
 Bring to pass, v. O'ntifai. 2, Po'nti- 
 fai, to make. 
 
 Bring under, v. Pe'mprifai, to over- 
 come. 2, De'mprifai, to conquer. 
 
 Bring up, v. O'nsisai, educate. 
 
 Bring in the ioay, v. Fo'nsinai ten- 
 dai'tu. 
 
 Bring to bed, v. Bo'ntifai tanzipo'tu. 
 
 Bring word, v. Pe'ntisai tinde'pu, 
 to come with narration. 
 
 Brink, n. Kri'ndo. 
 
 Briony (white), n. Ve'mvino. 2, 
 Vre'mvino, black briony. 
 
 Brisk, adj. Fo'mpa. 
 
 Bristle, n. Fo'ndis. 
 
 Bristle, v. Fono'ntigrast, to cause 
 bristles to become direct. 
 
 Bristoio non-such, n. Kre'mvi. 
 
 BUD 
 
 Brittleness, n. Bli'mbis. 
 
 Broach, (a spit), n. U tensuto'tus. 
 
 Broach, v. Ta'sunte"nsisai, to begin 
 
 to imbarrel. 
 Broad, adj. Fa'ntou. 
 Broad awake, adj. Teka'nsou. 
 Badger, n. Fri'nji. 
 Brocket, n. Trino'njoi, a hart two 
 
 years old. 
 Broil, V. Krc'nsitai. 
 Broils, n. Twe'mbaz. 2, Tre'ndiz. 
 Broken-winded, adj. Fu'mpukrost. 
 Broker, n. Visbo'ndroi. 2, Bono'n- 
 
 droi, merchant of old things. 
 Brooch, n. Vano'ndi, a gemmed 
 
 ornament. 
 Brood, n. Dwifro'nzoo. 2, Vran- 
 
 do'twes. 
 Brood, V. Juska'nsipai. 
 Brook, n. Pedi'nza. 
 Brooklime, n. De'mvis. 
 Brook, V. Ge'mpivai. 2, Vege'mpi- 
 
 vai, to be excessively patient. 
 Broom, n. Gi'mva, 
 Butcher s broom, n. Gi'mvo. 2, 
 
 Fri'mva, thorny broom. 3, Go'm- 
 
 vi, broomrape. 
 Broom, n. U tinsuko'tus, brush. 
 Brooming, n. Fi'ndris. 
 Broth, n. Be'nzoo. 
 Brothel, n. Fantra'tus. 
 Brother, n. Ko'nzipur. 2, Kro'nzi- 
 
 pur, half brother. 
 Brother in law, n. Ko'nzipur onzoi'ti, 
 
 brother by affinity. 
 Brotherhood, n. abstract, Konzoo'rit. 
 
 2, Do'ndro, corporation. 
 Brow, n. Va'ndo. 2, Pra'nza, moving 
 
 the brows. 3, Te'nda prinzo'tu. 
 Brown, adj. Pepll'mpur. 2, Pepli'm- 
 
 pou. 
 Browzing, n. Be'nzlto tondoo'tuz. 
 Bruise, v. Pri'nsinai. 
 Bruise, n. Pru'mboo. 
 Brunt, n. Gro'ndis, impetuosity. 
 Brushwood, n. Peto'ndooz. 
 Brush, n. Tinsuko'tus. 
 Brush, V, Ti'nsikai. 
 Brute, n. Ti'nzi. 
 Bruit, ii. Tri'udi, rumour, 
 Brutish, n. Bizincu, beastlike. 
 Bubble, n. Pru'nzo. 
 Bubble, v. Pru'nsitai. 
 Buck, n. Ki'njoi. 
 Buck, n. Grinzis, liquor in which 
 
 clothes are washed. 2, Grino'n- 
 
 zis, the clothes soaked or washed. 
 Buckshorn, n. Fro'mvinoi. 
 Buckthorn, n. Di'mvoo. 
 Buckmast, n. Ko'ndo krumva'tu. 
 Bucket, n. Treno'nzi, tub apt to be 
 
 carried by the handle. 
 Buckle, n. Gre'nza. 
 Buckler, n. Te'ndri, shield. 
 Bucksome, adj. Ko'mpu vipa'ndo. 
 Bud, n. Bo'ndoi. 
 
 Buckram, n. Keno'nza vli'mpukoo. 
 Budget, n. Pepe'nzis fenza'tu. 2, 
 
 Pepe'nzis. 
 
 BUR 
 
 Budge, v. peze'nsikai. 
 
 Buff, n. Ta'ndoi pine'njoitu, skin of 
 buffalo. 
 
 Buffet, V. Kc'nsivai tano'ndipu, to 
 strike witli the fist. 
 
 Buffoon, n. Trcmpa'ro. 
 
 Bug, n. Two'njoi. 
 
 Bug bear, n. Trono'ndoo, a fictitious 
 thing apt to terriiy. 
 
 Buggery, n. Bra'njo. 
 
 Bugle, n. Kni'ncou bcno'ndo. 2,Vo'n- 
 dis imbito'di. 3, Vra'nvinoo. 
 
 Bugloss, n. Pro'mvino. 2, Fro'mvino. 
 
 Buy, v. To'mprikai. 
 
 Building, n. A'nzoi. 2, A'nzoz, 
 greater parts of building. 3, A'n- 
 z-^z, less parts of buildings. 
 
 Build 7q)on, v. Dro'nsitai, expect. 2, 
 Do'nsikai. 
 
 Bulbonach, n.. Fe'mvis. 
 
 Bulbous, n. O'mva. 
 
 Bullfincli, n. Te'nja. 
 
 Bulge, V. Twe'ntifai tri'nzipodi. 
 
 Bulk, n. Ple'ndis. 2, A'ndis. 3, 
 3, Vra'ndo. 
 
 Bull. n. Pi'njifor. 
 
 i?«?^,n.To'mbra kuudroi'tu, the edict 
 of the Pope. 
 
 Bull-fly-beetle, n. Fro'nji. 
 
 Bullhead, n. Famijino. 
 
 Bidlrush, n. Befro'nvo. 
 
 Bullace, n. Kumvoo'sit, fruit of 
 blackthorn. 
 
 Bullet, n. Ge'ndii. 
 
 Bullion, n. Eune tubrost pu'nzoo, un- 
 coined gold. 
 
 Bullock, n. Pini'njoi, gelded kine. 
 
 Bulwark, n. Te'ndris. 
 
 Bunch, n. Te'nda. 2, Ko'ndoi. 
 
 Bundle, n. Vranti'ri fi'nsufoo tel. 
 
 Bung, n. Bedre'uzi, large stopper. 
 
 Bunghole or tap, n. Teno'nzi. 
 
 Bungling, n. Tra'mbis. 
 
 Buntline, n. Vi'mbra. 
 
 Bunting, n. Pe'nja. 
 
 i?«<0!/, n. Be'ndis. 2, Tindro'dis. 
 
 ^Mr, n. Ka'nta dra'ndoi frando'tu. 
 
 Butter reed, n. Bro'nvo. 
 
 Bur, (great), n. Fo'mvis. 
 
 Bur, (little), n. Fro'mvis. 
 
 Burden, n. Ra'nzi. 2, Ra'nsikai, to 
 burden some one. 
 
 Burgeon, n. Bo'ndoi. 
 
 Burgess, n. Vo'ndroo. 
 
 Burglary, n. Ga'mbro. 
 
 ^m;-?/, v. Tu'ntrinai. 2, Va'mprikai, 
 to bury alive. 
 
 Burly, adj. Bi'ntou, ample. 2, Be- 
 bo'mpu, fat. 
 
 Burnet, n. Ka'mvinoi. 
 
 Burnet, {thorny), n. Pri'mvo. 
 
 Burning, n. U'nzipo. 2, Da'ndro, 
 house burning. 3, Da'mbri, burn- 
 ing alive. 4, Va'ndi-iso tande'tu. 
 5. Pu'mboi, burning fever. 6, 
 Dezi'mpufoo frinze'ti. 
 
 Burnish, v. Ti'mpivrost, to make 
 bright. 2, Fri'mpigrost, to make 
 smooth.
 
 BUS 
 
 Burrage, n. Po'mvlno. 
 
 Burrow, n. Tre'nda dluzoi'tu. 2, 
 
 Kinjo'tus. 
 Burser, n. Benda'fas. 
 Burt, n. Fa'nji. 
 Bush, n. Imve'dwis, aggregate of 
 
 shrubs. 2, Ponilai'dwis. 
 Bus/i, (silver), n. Vri'mvis. 
 Bushell, n. Kiino'ndo. 2, A'gin ku'n- 
 
 doz. 
 Busy, adj. E'nti. 2, Bra'mpa. 
 Busybody, n. De'bampa"ro. 
 Business, n. E'ndo. 
 Busk, n. U ke'udi yoo'di bl'nzikurs 
 
 fanda'fus. 
 
 BUT 
 
 Buslcin, n. Baiidc'fus. 
 
 Bustard, n. Ka'iijoi. 
 
 But, conj. Bel, bil. 
 
 But, adv. Tyol: as, tyol pa'nsitai, 
 
 only to speak. 
 But, {the), 11. Ba'ntoii ti'ldo. 2, Ba'n- 
 
 tou ti'ldo fondoo'tu. 
 But, (to), V. Kre'nsivai krinsupo. 
 
 2, Kre'nsivai kri'nsupo ando'ti. 
 Butcher, n. Pensuto'tas. 
 Butchering, n. Pe'nzo. 
 Butcher bird, n. Tre'njoo. 
 Butcher s broom, n. Gi'mvo. 
 Butler, n. E'nzifas pransufoo'ditis. 
 Butter, n. Te'nzoo. 
 
 BUZ 
 
 Buttermilk, n. Teno'nzoo, millt left 
 
 after making butter. 
 Butter-bur, n. Pro'mvis. 
 Butterfly, n. To'nja, 
 Butterfly, (liawl-J, n. Uo'iija. 
 Buttery, n. Franzoi'dus. 
 Buttock, n. Ga'uda. 
 Button, u. Fe'ndis. 
 Button hole, n. Fre'ndi. 
 Button fish, n. Fo'njinoi. 
 Batchelor s-hdton, n Fe'mvi. 
 Buttress, n. Dra'nzo. 
 i?M3, 11. Ponja'kes. 2. v. Kepo'ncinai, 
 
 to buz. 
 Buzzard, n. Fre'njoo. 
 
 c 
 
 C A L 
 
 Cabala, n. Pu'mbris. 
 
 Cabbage, n. Ve'mva. 
 
 Cabbage tree, n. Gu'mvlnoo. 
 
 Cabin, n. Pefa'nzo. 2, Pefa'nzoo in- 
 droo'tu. 
 
 Cabinet, n. Fe'nzi, box. 2, Feno'nzi, 
 box for precious things. 
 
 Cable, 11. Giu'dra. 
 
 Chocolate, n. Du'inva, the chocolate 
 tree. 2, Dumva'sit, the cake com- 
 pound, chiefly of the ground ker- 
 nels of the cocao nut. 
 
 Carkling, n. Enje'kes. 2, v. Kcze'n- 
 cikai, to cackle. 
 
 Cacocliymia, n. Tru'mboo. 
 
 Caded, adj. Ki'nsupoo. 2, Ki'nsupoo 
 finjoi'twes. 
 
 Cadence, n. Tri'ntuto i'mbo, cnduig 
 sound. 
 
 Cadet, n. To'nzo, dependent. 
 
 Cadew, n. Kro'njo. 
 
 Cage, n. Kantruso'tus, specially for 
 bu'ds. 
 
 Cayman, n. Ti'njis, crocodile. 
 
 Cajole, V. Fo'usikai fi'ambai'ti. 2, 
 Fo'usikai di-emba'ti. 
 
 Caitiff, n. Ra'mpulor, a wicked per- 
 .son. 2, Pra'mpuvor, a miserable 
 person. 
 
 Cake, n. Ke'ntu fe'nzoo, flat bread. 
 
 Calaminaris, n. Dr'unjoi. 
 
 Calamint, n. Fra'mviuoo. 
 
 Calamity, n, Pra'mboo. 
 
 Calcine, v. Gi'nsivai. 
 
 Calculate, v. Ve'ntinai, 
 
 Calendar, n. Da'nondo, almanac. 
 
 Calender, v. Fii'mpisai, specially to 
 smooth cloth. 
 
 Calender, n. Frimpuso'tas. 
 
 Calends, n. Ya'pirin bu'ndaiz ku'n- 
 dai'tu. 
 
 Calenture, n. Bepu'mboi, fever. 
 
 Ca7f, n. Punjoi'twes. 
 
 Calfs snout, n. Ve'mvinoi. 
 
 Ca?^ n. Trinjifur ya'pirin pu'ndis, 
 male hart of the first year. 
 
 Calf,(seaJ n. Tri'njl. 
 
 CAN 
 Calf, (of the leg), u. Bana'ndi. 
 Caliph, n. Voutai'r(2 tu jUaho'met. 
 Calk, V. Pi'ntrisai. 
 Call, V. I'mpitai, to invoke. 2, 
 
 Ko'ntipai, to call by name. 3, 
 
 Pa'ntrifai, to summon. 4, Reto'm- 
 
 pifai, to call to mind. 5, Da'mpi- 
 
 vrast, to call to witness. 
 Call in,v. Umba'ntikai. 2, Ko'ntipai, 
 
 call upon. 3, n. O'ndi-oi, calling, 
 
 i. e. profession. 
 Callous, adj. Pli'mpus, hard. 2, 
 
 Bri'mpus, tough. 
 Callosity, ii. Pli'mbis, hardness. 2, 
 
 Bri'mbis, toughness. 
 Callow, adj.Fro'utus. 2, Umpo'utus, 
 
 unfeathered. 
 Calm, adj. Vru'nsus. 2, Te'mpa, 
 
 peaceable. 3, Te'mpur, meek. 
 Calo, 11. Ge'mbro. 
 Caltrops, n. Twe'mbri, a military 
 
 instrument consisting of four 
 
 sharp points, to wound the feet 
 
 of horses. 
 Land caltrops, n. Tre'mbo. 
 Water caltroj)s, n. Gro'mvinoo. 
 Calunmy, n. Da'ndra. 
 Camel, n. Ti'ujoo. 
 CameVs hay, n. Pro'nvo. 
 Canieleopard, n. Di'njoi. 
 Camerade, n. Fa'nsi fo'nza. 
 Cammock, n. Ke'nvo. 
 Camomile, n. Ga'mvoi. 
 Camp), n. Pe'ndi-is. 
 Camp-master, n. Pendrai'fas. 
 CamjMign, n. Eno'ndroo, the whole 
 
 period of employment out of 
 
 winter quarters. 
 Campihor tree, n. Vu'mvinoi. 
 Camphor tree, (gum of), n. Vo'ndoo 
 
 vumvinoi'tu. 
 Campion, n. Fe'mvo. 
 Can, V. Au pi'u, pli'u, pn'u, I can, 
 
 now; could, heretofore ; can, here- 
 after. 
 Can, n. U tre'nzi yoo'pi va'ndi. 
 Canary, n. Vre'nja. 
 
 CAP 
 
 Canary-grass, n. Po'mvo. 
 
 Cancel, v. Pro'nsipai. 2, Tre'udoi, 
 spoiling. 
 
 Cancer, n. Kn'mbo, ulcer. 2, Vo'njis, 
 the constellation. 3, Bi'nzis, the 
 tropic of Cancer. 
 
 Candy, n. Tre'nsutoo te'nzoL 
 
 Candid, adj. Te'mpur. 
 
 Candidate, n. Ko'mbroo. 
 
 Candle, n. Te'nzis. 
 
 Candlestick, n. Teno'nzis. 
 
 Candor, n. Te'mboo. 
 
 Cane, n. To'nvo. 
 
 Cannel tree, n. Gu'mvinoi. 
 
 Cannibal, n. Kron'ondoo, a man eat- 
 er, i. e. eater of persons. 
 
 Cants major, n. Pra'ntupou pi'nji. 
 
 Canis minor, n. Pla'ntupou pi'nji. 
 
 Canker, n. Du'mboo ta'ndijtu. 2, 
 Bii'nza punzoi'tu. 
 
 Canker icorni, n. Vo'njo, caterpillar. 
 
 Cannon, n. Bev'embri. 
 
 Canons, n. Pa'mbrooz vumbroi'tu. 
 
 Canons, n. U'ntni to'ndraz. 
 
 Canonize, v. Buntrivrost, to make 
 a saint. 2, Ba'mprifai, di yoo'tnm 
 bu'ndro. 3, Ba'ntikai di yoo'tuni 
 bu'ndi'o. 
 
 Canoe, n. U pi'ndroo foo a'pin u'mvi. 
 
 Canopy, n. U frimpu'rik ando'dru. 
 2, U Kinsufo'ri a'ndo'rdru. 
 
 Canorous, v. Gaba'nsitai. 
 
 Cantliarides, n. To'nji. 
 
 Cantharus, n. Fa'nji. 
 
 Canticle, n. Bansutoo'ri. 2, Peba'n- 
 sutoo"ri, a little song. 
 
 Cantle, u. Bra'ndis. 
 
 Canto, n. Pri'mbo yoo'tu bansutoo'ri. 
 
 Cantonize, v. Ta'ntisai prantu'rmu 
 o'udi'iz. 
 
 Canvas, n. Tri'mpus te'nza. 
 
 Canvas, v. Fo'nsifai tononzoi'di, to 
 sue for a vote. 2, Twe'mpinai 
 tononzoi'di. 3, Befo'usifai, dili- 
 gently to examuie. 
 
 Ca.p, n. Ando'fas, head vest. 2, v. 
 
 ap, n. 1 
 Unc'ns 
 
 inai a'udo.
 
 CAR 
 
 Cap-a-pie, adv. Ando'ni vaiiilc'nu. 
 
 Capable, adj. Katre'ntisai, able to 
 receive. 2, Kakc'ntifai, alilc to 
 contain. O'mpii, able; as, able to 
 judge. 
 
 Capacity, n. Kanke'ntifai, ability to 
 contain. 2, n. Ke'ndoi, compro- 
 hcnsion. 3, n. Trentinai'kas. able 
 to receive. 4, Pontipi'kas, ability 
 to be or to do. 5, Drontipi'kas. 
 passive ability; tbat is ability to 
 sufier. 
 
 Caparison, n. U kinsufo'ri ganze'di. 
 2, U va'ntukoo"ri ganze'di. 
 
 Cape of cloak, n. Pauta'fiis, (see 
 kinds of dress) . 
 
 Cape, n. Kin'zo, promontory. 2, 
 Bi'ndri, Cape mercliaut. 
 
 Caper, v. Be'nsipai, to leap. 
 
 Caper, n. Fimva'sit, fruit of the 
 caper. 
 
 Capital, adj. A'nti. 
 
 Capital, adj. Kara'nipivoo danzoo'ti. 
 
 Capital, adj. Ka'nta, chief. 
 
 Capitulate, v. Po'mprisai kondoi'fiz. 
 
 Capon, n. Peno'njoi, untesticled cock. 
 
 Capira saltans, n. Bu'nzoo. 
 
 Capricious, adj Dcfo'mpou. 
 
 Capricorn, (tropic of), n. Bi'nzis. 
 
 Cipriscus, n. Ta'nja. 
 
 Capstain, n, Tilidroi. 
 
 Captain of foot, n. Tentra'fas. 
 
 Captain of horse, u. Twentra'fas. 
 
 Cajjtain of ship, n. Introo'fas. 
 
 Captious, adj. Tre'mpur. 2, Ga- 
 twe'mpa. ?>, Gadro'nsunoo. 
 
 Captivate, v.Vc'mprifai, i. e. capture. 
 
 Captive, n. Vemprufoo'ro. 
 
 Cajiiit mort, n Trauo'ndis, .sediment 
 of distilled thing. 
 
 Car, n. Fra'nzi, cart. 
 
 Caraguya, n. (scmivulp)es) , Vi'nji. 
 
 Caramosd, n. Kl'ndroo. 
 
 Caranna, n. Bumvi'uoi. 
 
 Caravan, n. Boua'ndnii, a travel- 
 ling company of merchants. 
 
 Caravel, n. Fizi'ndi'oo. 
 
 Caraway, n- Da'mvi. 
 
 Carbine, n. Veno'ndii, a large horse- 
 man's giva. 
 
 CarbonaJo, adj. Kre'nsutoo. 
 
 Carbuncle, n. Kru'mbo. 2, Be'funja. 
 
 Card, n. Deno'nzis, thick stiff paper. 
 2, Deno'nzis rinze'di, card for 
 
 Card, V. Umfrl'nsifai trinze'ti. 
 Cardialgia, n. Pa'mbis. 
 Cardinal, adj. Ka'nta. 
 Cardinal, n. Ku'mbroi, chief clergy 
 
 of Rome. 
 Cardinal p)oints, n. Pi'ndo, pri'ndo, 
 
 fi'ndo, frindo'kwi. 
 Care, n. Bepo'nzoi. 
 Carefulness, n. Fa'mba. 2, Fa'niba 
 
 trende'pu. 3, Fa'mba framboo'pu. 
 
 4, Ba'mba. 
 Carelessness, n. Fla'mba. 2, Vro'm- 
 
 ba. 3, Kre'mboi. 
 Caressing, n. Trempuvo'dis touze'tu. 
 D 
 
 C A S 
 
 Cargo, n. I'ndroos bontrufoo"ri. 
 Carine, v. Ki'ntrisai. 
 (\irk, n. Fra'mba. 
 Carkan/'t, n. Uujij'dwiz. 
 Carcass, n. Dra'nsupi ri'nzoo. 
 Carnal, adj. Va'ntou. 2, Do'nti, 
 
 natural. 3, Di'nsur. 4, Ba'nsou. 
 
 .5, Ra'mpu. 
 Carnation, adj. Va'ntou i'mboi. 2, 
 
 Biva'utou, floshlike. 
 Carnosity, n. Vandoi'rit, fleshiness. 
 
 2, U va'ntou ro'ndo. 
 Caroh, n Pu'mvis. 
 Carol, n. Ko'nsu bansutoo'ri. 
 Carouse, v. Befra'nsifai. 
 Carp, n. Da'njino. 
 Carp), V. Vepla'ntripai, to criticise 
 
 excessively. 2, Tra'mpivi, to be 
 
 censorious. 3, Da'ntrinai, calum- 
 niate. 
 Carj)e7iter, n. Ro'ndootas. 
 Carjiet, n. Kranzo'fiis. 
 Carraioay, n. Da'mvi. 
 Career, n. Dwapre'uzoi, impetuous 
 
 running. 
 Carrot, n. Va'mvi. 
 Carrot fwihlj, n. Vra'mvi. 
 Carry, v. Pe'nsivai. 
 Carrier, n. Go'mbroi. 
 Carriage, n. A'nzi. 2, Re'mbi. 3, 
 
 Pre'nzi. 
 Carrick, n. Ki'ndroo. 
 Carrion, n. Dra'nsiii- ri'nzoo. 2, 
 
 Fro'mpu ri'nzoo. 
 Cart, n. Fra'nzi. 2, Kra'nzi. 
 Cartilage, n. Pra'ndoi, gristle. 
 Carve, v. Vi'nsinai e'nzoo. 2, Unra'n- 
 
 tikai, to unjoiut. 3, Prc'ntifai 
 
 a'ndiz. 
 Case, n.We'ndi, an event. 2, Kono'n- 
 
 dis, the question, or state of 
 
 facts. 3, O'mbroi, the suit in 
 
 coui-t. 4, Ko'ndis, state. 
 Casement, n. Fa'nza franza'tu. 
 Cash, n. Ru'nda be'ntupoo, money 
 
 in possession. 
 Cash keeper, n. Ru'nda ventupo'ro. 
 
 2, Runda ventupo'fas. 
 Cashier, v. Uno'ntrivai ra'mbur, to 
 
 unsoldier penally. 2, Ga'mprisai, 
 
 specially a soldier. 
 Cask, n. E'nzi, vessel. 2, specially 
 
 Te'nzi, barrel. 
 Casket, n. Peze'nzi. 2, Fe'nzi bedo'n- 
 
 trutu. 
 Cassowary, n. Tre'njoi. 
 Cassia, n. Fu'mvis, tree. 2, Pri'nvoi, 
 
 shrub. 
 Cassidony, n. Bra'mvis. 
 Cassock, 11. U bi'nti fintou'fus. 
 Cast, V. Fc'usivai. 
 Cast metal, v. Bri'nsinai. 2, Da'm- 
 
 prifai, to condemn. 
 Cast about, v. Po'nsifiii, think. 2, 
 
 Fo'nsitai, consider. 3, Do'nsitai, 
 
 contrive. 
 Cast down, adj. Kro'nsu, sorrowful. 
 
 2 , Kro'nsukrost. 3, Tagro'nsikrost, 
 
 to make despondent. 
 
 C A V • 
 
 Cast in ones teeth, v. Ga'mprinai, 
 Cast into sleep, v. Tra'nsifrast. 
 Cast (if, V. Bro'iisikai, reject. 2, 
 
 Tre'ntipai, abandon, 3, I're'ntifai, 
 
 abandon. 4, Bro'nsipai, abandon 
 
 by God. 
 Cast 7ip, V. Vi'nsifrost, heap. 2, 
 
 Vra'ntigrost, to sum. 
 Cast clothes, n. Vcne'tukoon ansun- 
 
 o'riz. 
 Cast dice, v. Prensikai. 
 Cast lots, V. Pe'nsikai. 
 Cast the skin, v. Yre'ntipai ta'ndoi. 
 
 2, Vrc'utifai ta'ndoi. 
 
 Cast water, v. Ka'mprifai u'nzo. 
 Cast young, v.Tra'nsipai,l)ring forth 
 
 prematurely. 
 Castk, n. Fra'nzoo. 
 Castor, n. Gi'nja. 
 Castrate, v. Ungra'ntisai, to geld. 
 Casual, adj. Flo'nsur. 
 Casuist, n, U bri'ntusor cmpu'rtu 
 
 bro'nzoiz. 2, To'nsutor, a teacher 
 
 of morality. 
 Cat, n. Ki'nja. 2, Kri'nja, civet cat. 
 
 3, Tro'mvoi, cat's tail. 
 Catalogue, n. Dra'ndo. 
 Catamite, n. Va'mprutoor. 
 Cataplasm, n. Kre'nzis. 
 Cataract, n. Diuo'nza, direct fall of 
 
 river. 
 Cataract, n. Kuno'njoi, opacity of 
 
 the cry Stalin e lens. 
 Catarrh, n. Ku'mba. 
 Catastrophe, u. Tri'nti e'ndi, final 
 
 event. 
 Catch, V. Keno'ntipai, to take with 
 
 the hand suddenly. 2, Fre'nsivai. 
 
 3, Pa'mprifai, arrest. 
 Catch-pole, n. Pamprufo'fas. 2, 
 
 Va'ndi-oo. 
 Catch fire, v. Tazu'nsipai. 
 Catch infiction, v. Pu'mpivoi, to be 
 
 infected. 2, Ke'ntipai, take. 
 CatcJi at, V. Tvvape'utikai. 2, Twa- 
 
 ke'ntipai. 3, Twafre'nsivai. 4, 
 
 Bo'nsikai pe'ntikai. 5, Ke'ntipai. 
 
 6, Fre'nsivai"twi. 7, Fe'nsiuai 
 
 pe'ntikai. 8, Ke'ntipai freusivai- 
 
 twi. 9, Vre'ntisai. 
 Cates n. E'nzoiz. 
 Catechizing, n. Tu'mbra. 
 Category, n. Ro'ndi. 
 Categorical, adj. Ro'ntu. 
 Cater, (to), To'mpriko c'nziz. 
 Caterpillar, n. Vo'njo. 
 Caterpillar, n. Fre'nvo, herb. 
 Cathi'dral, n. Kano'nzol, temple of 
 
 bishop's jurisdiction. 
 Catholic, n. Fu'ndi-o. 
 Catmint, n. Pra'mvinoo. 
 Cattle, n. I'njiz. 2, I'njoiz, cloven 
 
 footed beasts. 
 Cavalry, n. Pembro'fis. 2, Pembro'- 
 
 dwis. 
 Caudle, n. Be'nzoo n'mpuro"diz, 
 
 broth for the sick. 
 Cave, n. Pre'ndis dinzoi'tu, room 
 
 under ground. 2, Fa'uzo dinzoiji.
 
 C E N 
 
 3, P.a'nzoi diuzo'iji. 4, Tre'iiJa 
 dinzoiji. 
 
 Caviare, n. Tre'nsutoo gro'nda anje'- 
 tuz. 
 
 Caveat, n. Fampa'dis, caution sign. 
 
 Cavern, n. (see cave). 
 
 Caught, adj. Fre'nsuvoo. 
 
 Cavils^ n. Pebi'iidaiz, frivolous ob- 
 jections. 2, Twe'mpa bi'odaiz, 
 contentious objections, o, Twem- 
 ba'des, disputes which ought not 
 to exist. 
 
 Cavity^ n. Prentai'kis. 
 
 Cauli n. Vra'ndis. 
 
 Caul (for the head), n. Ando'fus. 
 
 Cauldron, n. Beve'nzi, great kettle. 
 
 Cause, n. O'ndoi. 2, Po'ndoi, the 
 efficient. 3, Fo'udoi, the impul- 
 sive. 4, Kro'ndoi, the occasion. 
 5, Vo'ndoi, the end or final 
 cause. 
 
 Cause or reason, n. Viiituno'ri, the 
 arguing thing. 
 
 Cause of suit, n. A'mbroi. 
 
 Causey or Causeway, n. Dra'nonzoi, 
 a raised foot path. 
 
 Caustic, n. U'nsupo tontrou'ri, burn- 
 ing medicine. 2, Ti'nsuvo ton- 
 trou'ri, corroding medicine. 
 
 Cautelousness, u. Fa'mba. 
 
 Caution money, n. Vo'ntrusoo ru'nda 
 cusge'ntunoo, stipulated money 
 pi-e-paid. 
 
 Cautiousness, n. Fa'mba. 
 
 Cease, v. Dri'ntifai, to discontinue. 
 2, Vro'nsinai, to desist. 
 
 Cedar, n. Ku'mvi. 
 
 Cell, n. Fauzn'pes. 2, Gmidroi'dus, 
 Regular or monk's room. 
 
 Celandine, n. Dre'mva. 
 
 Celebrate, v. Tro'ntisai. 
 
 Cailebs, n. Po'nzoi. 2, Po'nzifur, 
 bachelor. 3, Po'nzifun, virgin. 
 
 Celerity, n. To'mbi, swiftness. 2, 
 Be'ndo, despatch. 
 
 Celestial, n. I'nsou. 
 
 Celebate, n. Po'nzoi'rit. 
 
 Cellar, n. E'nsudus dinzoiji, speci- 
 ally for ale, wine, &c. 
 
 Cement, n. Krinsun(2'ri unje'tuz. 
 
 Censer, n. Unsup(2'dus timdri'stu. 
 
 Censorious, adj. Tre'mpur. 
 
 Censor, n. Pla'ndoo, judge literary 
 and moral. 
 
 Censure, v. Pa'ntripai, to adjudge. 
 2, Ba'mprifai, to sentence. 3, 
 Pla'ntripai, to criticise. 4, Tu'n- 
 trikai, ecclesiastically to censm'e. 
 
 Centaur, n. Tro'ntur re'ndo, ra'ndis 
 binzipm- raudi'skwi pi'njoo. 
 
 Centre, n. Pe'ndoi. 
 
 Center fish, n. Pro'njinoi. 
 
 Centon, n. Vrano'ndo, an aggregate 
 consisting of the parts of other 
 things. 
 
 Centory, (greater), n. Tra'mvo. 
 
 Centmy, (lessor), n. Be'mvi. 
 
 Century, n. Pcsl'udwis. 2, Pe'sin 
 pu'ndaiz. 
 
 C H A 
 
 Centurion, n. Tendi'a'fas. 
 
 Cere cloth, n. Ensimo'ri krondoo'diz 
 
 tu'ntriuioon. 
 Ceremony, n. To'ndis. 2, Tro'ndis. 
 Certain, adj. Vo'nsou. 
 Certify, v.Vo'nsifrost. 2, Bo'nsifrast. 
 Ceruse, n. Bru'nza. 
 Cess, n. To'mbri ru'ntur. 
 Cessation, n. Dri'ndoi. 2, Vro'nza. 
 Chaff, n. Pra'ndis brinsutoo tu vo'n- 
 
 do. 2, To'niloiz brinsutoo'tu 
 
 vro'ndo. 
 Chafe, V. Pri'mpikai ginze'ti. 
 Chafer, (goat), n. To'nji. 2, Bro'nji, 
 
 green goat chafer. 
 Chaffer, v. Po'mprisai dondi'e'fi. 2, 
 
 O'mprikai, to exchange. 
 Chaffinch, n. De'uja. 
 Chain, n. Udre'nza frende'tuz. 
 Chair, n. Va'nzis. 
 Chcdcedony, n. Vii'nji. 
 Chalces, n. Fa'mijo, subspecies. 
 Chaldron, n. Te'vin kuno'udoz. 
 Challenge, v. Te'ntipai. 2, Fe'ntri- 
 
 pai. 3, Ta'ntripai. 
 Chalice, n. Va'ntukoo fransou'dus. 
 Chalk, n. Pu'nji's. 
 Chama, n. Vo'njlnoi. 
 Chamher, n. Transuno'dus. 
 Chamherlain, n. Vompra'ro tu tran- 
 suno'dus, 2, To'mpri runta'fas. 
 Chameleon, n. Kri'njis. 
 Chamfer, n. Pevre'ndi. 
 Chamomile, n. Ga'mvoi. 
 Champ, v. Be'nsitai, masticate. 
 Champaign, n. Pi'nzo. 
 Champion, n. Vi'spentrupo"r(), an 
 
 instead of — fighting person. 
 Chance, n. Flo'nzoo. 
 Chancel, n. Ka'nta duka'nzoi, chief 
 
 room of the temple. 
 Chancellor, n. Pa'ndroo femboo'tu. 
 Chancery, n. La'mbri femboo'tu. 
 Chandler, n. Tenzai'tas. 2, Ten- 
 
 zai'das. 
 Chanel, n. Bri'nza. 
 Change, n. Pre'ntipai, alter. 
 Change of the moon, n. Vreno'ndol 
 
 ginzoi'tu. 2, O'mbri, exchange. 
 Changeable, adj. Gavi'e'ntufai. 2, 
 
 Bri'mpou, of divers colors. 
 Changeling, n. Vi'spentupoo"ro. 2, 
 
 Prompu'rpro, idiotic person. 
 Channa, n. Fa'miji. 
 Chant, V. Ba'nsitai. 
 Chanter, n. Ka'nta bansuto'ro. 
 Chantry, n. U'ntru bansuto'kis. 
 Chaos, n. Rene'tutoo ri'nzoo. 
 Chap, n. Ta'ndo, jaw. 
 Chap, n. Kre'ndi. 
 Chajie, n. Vrentupo'ri fembre'tu. 
 Chajjlain, n. O'usu du'ndroi, family 
 
 presbyter. 2, Bra'ntu du'uckoi, 
 
 private presbyter. 
 Chaplct, n. U brinsukoo'ri, a curled 
 
 thing. 2, U pinsukoo'ri, a twisted 
 
 thing. 
 Chaj)man, n. Tompruko'ro, a buying 
 
 person. 
 
 CHE 
 
 Chapel, n. Pcka'nzoi kra'nta. 
 
 Chapter, n. Ti'ndo, of book. 2, 
 Vu'mbrois pa'mbrooz, Bishop's 
 assessors. 3, Ondro'tu Vu'mbrois 
 pa'mbrooz. 
 
 Chapter-house, n. Ondro'kis tu vu'm- 
 brois pa'mbrooz. 
 
 Chapter of pillar, n. Di'ndo banzo'tu. 
 
 Character, n. Trinda, description. 
 
 Characteristic,'^. Trino'nda kro tri'n- 
 tinai. 2, Kro po'ntifo tri'iida. 
 
 Charcoal,-!!. Di'nsuvoo ro'udoo. 
 
 Char, n. Kro'ntou i'nzi. 
 
 Charge, v. Ra'nsivai, to load. 2, 
 E'ntrikrest, to cause to be ammu- 
 nitioned. 3, O'nsikai. 4, Po'm- 
 prikai, to entrust. 5, Po'mprikoi, 
 to be entrusted. 
 
 Charge, n. Trentukoo'ri. 2, Do'ndi'i. 
 
 Charge, v. Ta'ntripai. 
 
 Charge, n. Pe'ndroo. 
 
 Charger, n. Beke'nzi. 
 
 Chary, adj. Pe'mpus. 2, Dre'mpus. 
 3, Disfa'mpa. 4, Bo'nsu one'tifai 
 tro'mbi. 
 
 Chariot, n. Fa'nzi. 
 
 Charity, n. Va'mbi. ' 
 
 Chark, V. Di'nsivai. 
 
 Charles teain, n. Pinzoi'dwis. 
 
 Charlock, n. Tre'mva. 
 
 Charm, n. Pa'ndi'ito, bewitching. 2, 
 pa'mbrlto, bewizarding. 3, Pi- 
 pa'mpritai, metaphorically to 
 chann. 
 
 Charnel, adj.Kenontufo'kis, contain- 
 ing dead bodies: as, keno'ntufo 
 pa'nzoi, fanzo'twi. 
 
 Charr, n. Tra'njmo. 
 
 Charring, n. Di'nziso. 
 
 Charter, n. Ko'ndra ke'ntuno o'n- 
 draz. 
 
 Chase, n. IPnomvi, a treey country 
 for deer. 2, Fra'nzoo. 
 
 Chase, V. Do'ntrifai. 2, Bre'ntisai. 
 3, Te'mprifai, pursue. 
 
 Chasm, n. Drinsufi'kis, an empty 
 place. 2, Bu'nzi. 
 
 Chaste, adj. De'mpou. 
 
 Chaste-tree, n. Pi'mvi. 
 
 Chastise, v. Vo'nsisai. 
 
 Chat, n. Bre'mba. 
 
 Chattels, n. Ano'nziz, uninhabitable 
 possessions. 
 
 Chattering, n. Panje'kes, swallow's 
 voice. 2, Genjoo'kcs. 3, Bramba. 
 
 Cheap, adj. Pedo'ntra. 2, Pezu'nta 
 3, Kla'ntur, sorry. 
 
 Cheapen, v. Po'mprisai dondre'fi. 
 
 Cheat, V. Ka'ntiinai, to defraud. 
 
 Check, V. Dwadri'ntitai e'nzi. 2, 
 Bro'ntifai. 3, Fro'ntifai. 4, Dro'n- 
 sikai. 
 
 Chequered, adj. Di'mpou. 
 
 Chief adj. Ka'nta. 
 
 Cheek, n. Da'udo. 2, Ki'ndo, side. 
 
 Cheer, n. Vo'udoo enzoo'tu. 2, E'n- 
 ziz. 
 
 Cheer, v. Fo'nsisai. 2, Ko'nsikrost. 
 3, Ta'mpimost.
 
 C H 
 
 Cheese n. Tre'nzoo. 
 
 Checiilip^ u. To'nja. 
 
 Cheese-running, n. Vro'mvino. 
 
 Cheiish, V. Ka'usipai. 2, Drc'mbus 
 
 ' ko'nsipai. 
 
 Cherry, n. Tu'mvoi. 2, Bi'mvoi. 3, 
 
 Gc'mvinoo. 4, Brimvoi. 
 Cherub, n. Pi'nzoi. 2, Bepi'nzoi. 
 Chervil, u. Cira'mvi. 
 Chisel, n. Vreiido densuvo'di. 2, 
 
 Vre'ndo viiisimo'di. 
 Chess, (to play at) v. Tc'usikai. 
 Clmf, n. Fc'nzi. 2, A'nda, chest of 
 the human body, especially the 
 cavity of it. 
 Chestnut, n. Ku'mva. 
 Cheverel, u. Fe'nza tu frinjoi'tT^es. 
 Cheveron, n. Bikra'nti fe'ndooz. 
 Chevin, n. Gra'njino, chub. 
 Chew, V. Be'nsitai. 
 Chew the cud, v. Bre'nsitai. 
 Chickling, n. Be'mvoi. 2, De'mvoi, 
 
 inider-gTOuiid chickliug. 
 Chid; n. Paujoi'twes. 
 Chickweed, n. Tre'mvi. 
 Chickweed, (bastard), n. De'nivi. 
 Chickweed, (berry hearing) , ii. Gre'm- 
 
 viuo. 
 Chide, r. Bedi-o'nzi. 
 Chill, adj. PrI'mpu. 
 Chilhlain, u. Du'mbo. 
 C/;j7(/, u. Fro'uzoo. 
 Child, (to be with), v. Fra'nsipai. 
 Child, (in the womb,) u. Do'iidis. 
 Childbirth, n. Ta'uzoo. 
 Child, (foster), n. Fo'nzo. 
 Child, (godchild,), n. Pro'nzo. 
 C/;i7(/, (a icard), n. Kro'iizo. 
 Child, (an infant), n. Pu'ntuuur. 
 Child, (a lad,), n. Fii'ntanur. 
 Childhood, n. Pu'ndiuoo. 2, Fu'u- 
 
 dinoo, boy's age. 
 Childish, adj. Bipu'ntimur. 
 Childless, adj. Froue'snr, having no 
 
 child. 2, Umfro'nsur, unchilded. 
 Chime, n. Vi'mbo pix fimputo'tus. 2, 
 Fi'mbotwi'mpi,melodiousringuig. 
 Chimera, n. Trontu'rtis. 
 Chemist, n. Insai'tas. 
 Chimney, n. Tre'uzo. 
 Chin, n. Gra'ndo. 
 Chine, n. Pa'ndoi tanda'tu. 
 Chin-cough, n. Wu'mbi. 
 Chink, (chap)n. Kri'udi. 
 C7/!i)j, n. Ba'ndis. 
 Chij), V. De'nsivai ba'ndaiz. 2, De'n- 
 
 sivai vrindo'ni. 
 Chirp, V. Bra'usitai. 2,Ti'mboanje'- 
 
 tuz. 3, Tanca'kes. 
 Chirurgeon, (surgeon), n. To'mbroi. 
 Chit, n. Kiuja'twes. 
 Chitterling, n. Kla'ndaiz, smallest 
 
 guts. 
 Chivalry, n. Embe'pas, art of war. 
 2, Embe'pas p'empri, especially of 
 horsemen. 
 Chocolate, n. Du'mva. 
 Choice, n. Fo'ndi-a, election. 2, 0'n- 
 do. 3, Pa'nti o'ntitu oldooz vro'ii- 
 
 C I X 
 
 dootuz, unda'twiz. 4,adj. km ntur, 
 excellent. 
 Choke, V. Go'ntrikai. 
 Choler, n. Vra'ndoo. 
 Choleric, adj. Vra'ntur. 2, v. Gato'n- 
 
 sinai. 
 Choose, V. Bo'nsinai, i. e. to choose 
 to do something. 2, Fo'ntrinai, to 
 elect to an office. 
 Choose, (may), v. Go'nsiii, is free. 
 Choose, (cannot hut act), v. Gro'usi- 
 
 noo do'ntipai. 
 Chop, v. Vreu'sitai, mince. 
 Chopping knife, n. Vrensuto'tus. 
 Chop, n. o'mbri. 
 Chord, n. Vre'ndoi. 
 Chorister, ii. Bansuto'fas. 
 Chorus, n. Bano'nzo. 
 Chough, n. Vra'njoo. 
 Chrism, n. Vri'nzi. 
 Christ, n. Krist, a proper name. 2, 
 U'ndoi, the second person in the 
 holy Trinity. 3, Yriusukoo'ro, the 
 anointed. 
 Christen, v. Vu'ntrisai. 
 Christendom, n. Di'nzoi tu kuntru'- 
 
 proz. 
 Christianity, n. Ku'ndroo. 
 Christmas, n.Buno'ndi-a, thefestival 
 
 of the birth of Christ. 
 Christmas day, n. Bmio'ntra bu'ndis 
 Chromis, n. Da'nji. 
 Chronicle, n. Tine'ldi, nan-ative of 
 
 facts, m their natural order. 
 Chronology, n. Tindi indoo'tuz. 
 Chronology, n. Venda'vas indoo'tuz, 
 the art of reckoning the times of 
 events. 
 Chrysolite, n. Yr'andi. 
 Chub, n. Gra'njino. 
 Chuckle, V. Beta'nsinai. 2, Bet'an- 
 
 sinai vi'ndi. 
 Church, n. Undi-e'dwis. 2, Ka'nzoi, 
 
 temple. 
 Chirchwarden, n. Kanzoi'fas. 
 Churchyard, n. Ta'nzo kanzoi'tu. 
 Churching, n. Vu'ndi'a. 
 Churl, n. Twempa'ro, churlish per- 
 son. 2, Dwempa'ro, morose person. 
 3, Blempa'ro, one who is not ac- 
 customed to give alms. 
 Churn, V. Dare'nsikai do'ndus, fre- 
 quently and alternately to move. 
 Churn, V. Tcno'usipai, to agitate 
 
 cream and produce butter. 
 Chur-worm, n. Fro'ujoi. 
 Chyle, n. Ta'udoo. 
 Chyniical operation, n. I'nzis. 
 Cicada, n. Vo'nja. 
 Cicada, aquatica, n. Kro'njoi. 
 Cicely, (sweet), n. Ta'mva. 
 Cicely, (wild) n. Tra'mva. 
 Cider, n. Ve'nzoi tu pumvoo'sidz, 
 
 wine of apples. 
 Cimex, n. Vro'njoi. 
 Cimex sylvestris, n. To'njoi. 
 Cinders, n. U'nsa. Tu'nza. 
 Cinnabar, n. Bu'nzo. 
 Cinnamon, n. Gu'mvinoo. 
 
 C L A 
 
 Ciphd; n. Gre'ntupo pri'ndooz. 2) 
 
 2, Umba'ntukoo, pri'ndooz. 
 Cipher, n. Plondoo'dis, the sign of 
 
 nothing. 
 Cinquefoil, n. Fa'mvino. 
 Cipher, V. Baru'iitipai, to practice 
 the numbering art, i. e. to cipher. 
 Cypress, n. Vu'mvi. 
 Circle, n. Fc'ndo. 2, Inz'is, circle by 
 whic-h the world is divided; as, 
 horizon, equator, iS:c. 
 Circuit, n. liinzo. 2, Kri'ndo feu- 
 
 d'otu, margin of circle. 
 Circular, adj. Fe'nti. 
 Circulate, v. Glife'ntltai, to go round 
 
 a circle. 
 Circumcision, n. Bu'ndris. 
 Circumference, n. Kri ndo fend'otu. 
 Circumlocution, n. Fri'nda, am[)lifi- 
 
 cation. 2, Bri'ndi, parajjhrase. 
 Circumscribe, v. Tuske'ntifai fi'ndaz. 
 Circumspect, adj. Fa'mpa. 
 Circumstance, n. To'ndis. 
 Circumvent, v. Ka'ntruiai, defraud. 
 Cistern, n. uno'nzo, a ve.'^scl for 
 
 preserving water. 
 Citadel, n. Fe'nzoi. 
 Citation, n. Pa'ndi'oi. 2, Ti'iida. 
 City, n. To'mbro. 
 Citizen, n. Vo'ndroo. 
 Citrine, n. I'mboi tu gumvoo'sit. 
 Citrinella, n. Fa'njis. 
 Citron, n. Gu'mvoo. 
 Citrul, (pumpion), n. Fre'mvinoo. 
 Cithern, n. Timpi'tus. 
 Citysus, n. Vri'mvoi. 
 Chives, n. Dro'mva. 
 Civet, n. Ki-ino'nja perfume of the 
 
 Civet cat. 
 Civet cat, n. Kri'nja. 
 Civil, adj. De'mpa. 2, Ge'mpa. 
 Civil, adj. To'mpri, pertaining to 
 
 city. 2, O'ntru, political social. 
 Civil lawyer, n. Fo'ndi'oi. 
 Civil war, n. Eno'ndri, war betwixt 
 
 men of the same community. 
 Civility, n. De'mba. 2, Ge'mba. 
 Clack, V. I'mbo ne krinzai'das, sound 
 
 from frequent knocking. 
 Clack, n. krinsai'dwus. 
 Clad, part. E'nsunoo. 
 Clay, n. Ki'nza. 
 Claim, n. Te'ndoo. 
 Clamber, v. Ve'nsifai kronde'pu. 2, 
 
 Vensifai'des, to climb badly. 
 Clamminess, n. Kri'mbis. 
 Clamor, n. Tra'nzg. 2, Betra'nzo. 
 Clandestine, adj. Gre'ntur, secret 
 Clapping, n. Ba'nzi. 
 Claj} up, n. Dwade'ntivai. 2, Ka'n- 
 trisai, to imprison. 3, Dwaka'n- 
 trisai. 
 Clap of thunder, n. Dwazi'mbo tnm- 
 
 zoo'tu. 
 Clapper, n. Kensuvo'dwes tu fim- 
 puto'tus. 
 Claret, n. Fi'mpou ve'nzoi tu Frans. 
 Clary, n. Da'mvinoo. 2, Dra'mvinoo, 
 wild clary.
 
 C L I 
 
 njarlfij, V. Da'ntikrost. 
 
 Clash, V. Bikausivai. 2, Dro'ndiis 
 
 bika'iisivai. 8, Twc'rapinal. 
 Clasjjcr, n. Dro'ncloi. 
 C'lasj)^ V. Gc'iitinai. 2, Va'nsikai, to 
 
 embrace. 
 Class, u. Do'nclo, series. 2, Oldoo, 
 
 kind. 
 Classic, n. Dra'nonsuto"ro, an author 
 
 of the first rank. 2, LI tri'ntnr, 
 
 to'nsutoo Ro'miin twi Grek da'n- 
 
 suto"ro. 
 Clatter, n. Twi'mbo. 
 Clause, n. Pi'ndo. 
 Claw, n. Bro'ndis, nail. 2, To'ndi, 
 
 claw, o, Do'nda, claw of shell fish. 
 
 4, Vra'nsifai, to claw or scratch. 
 Clean, adj. Da'ntu. 
 Clean, adv. To'ndi. 2, Tcs, the tran- 
 scendental ; as, Tejjrentu'soo, 
 
 clean gone. 
 Cleanliness, n. Ve'mboi. 
 Cleanse, v. Da'ntikrost. 2, Va'ntrl- 
 
 frost. 3, Va'nipikrost. 
 Clear, adj. A'ntus, whole, entire, 
 Clearly, adv. A'ndus, wholly. 2, adj. 
 
 Go'nti, clear, not mixed with 
 
 other things. 3, Da'ntu, clear. 
 Clear, adj. To'nti, perfect; as, te- 
 
 po'mboo, clear understanding ; te- 
 
 po'mbo, clear sight. 
 Clear loeatker, n. Pu'nzis. 
 Clear, (unsjtotted) , adj. Bi'mpur. 
 Clear sound, n, Di'mbo. 
 Clear from debt, adj. Ti'nta. 
 Clear from guilt, adj. Da'ntron. 
 Clear, adj. Ti'nti, plain. 
 Clear, adj. To'ntur, manifest. 
 Cleaver, n. Tinsufo'tus. 
 Cleavers, n. Tro'mvino. 
 Cleave, v. Fe'ntifai, to adhere. 
 Cleave, (to) v. Kri'mpisi, to be 
 
 clammy. 
 Chapped, adj. Kre'ntikoo, to be in 
 
 rucks or chinks. 
 Chop, V. Ti'nsipai. 
 Cleft, adj. Kre'ntukoo. 
 Clematis, n. Di'mvi. 
 Clemency, n. Ge'mbis. 
 Clerejy, w. U'ndroi. 
 Clerk, n. Dansuto'fas tw undre'twis. 
 Clerk, n. Untrou'ro, clerical person. 
 Clerk, n. Du'ndrois blantu'rfas. 
 Clew, n. De'ndis, bottom. 
 Click,n. Bitwa'nsns i'mbo, watchlike 
 
 sound. 
 Clicket, n. Ba'nzoi, lust, specially of 
 
 rabbits. 
 Client, n. Tro'nzo, dependent. 
 Client, n. Dantrupoo'ro. 
 Cliff, n. Tri'nzg. 
 Climacteric, n. Vreua'ndoi. 
 Climate, n. IT ri'nzo yoo'tu ka'nti 
 
 o'ldoo o'ntuvo roi'ni. 
 Climb, V. Be'nsifai. 
 Climber of Viryinia, n. Gi'mvi. 
 Clinch, v. Rokreno'nsivai. 
 Clinch the fist, v. Ki'nsifai ta'ndi. 
 
 2, Tusbinsikai, ta'ndi. 
 
 C O A 
 
 Clink, V. T'nipitai dreuonzabruz, to 
 
 sound like chains. 
 Cling, V. Ta'nslvai. 
 Clip, V. Kri'nsikai, cutting cloth. 2, 
 
 va'nsikai. 
 Clock, n. Tra'nzis. 2, Petra'nzis or 
 
 Twa'nzis, watch. 3, Slunie'ai 
 
 tranzai'vu, what is it according 
 
 to the clock? 
 Clod, n. Ka'ndis, lump. 
 Cloy, V. Bro'ntifai. 
 Cloy, V. O'kai tra'ntur. 2, Pro'nsi- 
 
 krast fra'ndooti, to cause to loathe 
 
 from abundance. 
 Cloister, n. Tu'ndroi, house of moidv 
 
 or nun. 
 Cloister, n. Ga'nsutoo pensufij'kis. 
 Cloke, 11. Fa'ntou vrintifus. 
 Cloke, v. Ki'nsifai. 
 Cloke, n. Te'ntnpro"stik, the making 
 
 to seem, pretence. 
 Cloke, V. Gre'ntipai. 
 Cloke bag, v. Fe'nzi fi'nsufoo ganze'cl 
 Closeness, n. Ti'ndoi randai'tuz fon- 
 
 doo'tuz. 2, Tyoo pi'un eno'ntisoo, 
 
 impenetrability. 3, Kro'ndi enon- 
 
 dai'tu, difficulty of penetration. 
 Close, adj. Ti'nsufoo. 2, Fi'ntou, In 
 
 contact. 
 Closet, n. Fa'nzo di bra'ntu vendi. 
 
 Chth, 
 
 E 
 
 nsunori. 
 
 2, Kn 
 
 cotton. 3, Pre'nza, hair. 4, Ke'n- 
 za, linen. 5, Pe'nza, woollen. 0, 
 Ensuno'ritas. clothwoi'ker. 
 
 Clothe, V. E'nsinai. 
 
 Clothing, n. E'nza. 
 
 Clotter, V. Frl'nsivai. 
 
 Clottered, adj. Fri'nsuvoo. 
 
 Cloud, n. Fu'nzo. 
 
 Clove, n. O'mva, bnlb. 
 
 Clove-tree, n. Tu'mv(2. 
 
 Clout, n. Wenonsuno'ri, a cloth used 
 for mean purposes. 2, U bra'ndis 
 tu ensuno'ri. 
 
 Clout, V. Tra'ntipai ri^'ti va'ndis. 2, 
 Do'mpikai ri'ti va'ndis. 
 
 C'own, n. Twempa'ro. 
 
 Clownishness, n. Twe'mba. 
 
 Cleio, n. De'ndis 
 
 Club, n. Fe'ndri. 2, O'mbro. 
 
 CluckjY. Pena'ncifai, to call as a hen. 
 
 Cling, V. Ta'nsival. 2, Fre'ntifai. 
 
 Cluster, n. Ko'ndoi. 2, Vrantuvoo'ri. 
 
 Clutch, V. To'ntikai. 2, Ta'ntikai. 
 3, Ve'ntipai. 4, Tusbl'nsitai. 5, 
 Ventipai'des, to hold clumsily. 
 
 Clutter, n. Fra'ntu e'nzi. 2, Fi'a'ntu 
 i'mbo. 
 
 Clyster, n. Vrlno'nzoo, a clyster; in- 
 jection into the anus. 
 
 Coach, n. Pa'nzi. 
 
 Coachman, n. Panzo'fas. 
 
 Coachbox, n. Bausuvoo'kis panzi- 
 fa'stu. 
 
 Coaction, n. Tro'nza, compulsion. 
 
 Coadjutor, n. Pibontufo'ro. 
 
 Coagulation, n. Fri'nzis. 
 
 Coalition, n. Pe'ndis, junction. 2, 
 Vra'ndito. 
 
 ("; I 
 
 Coarctation, n. Tyel tro'nsinai, to 
 
 force togethei'. 2, Ta'nzis. 
 Coas.', n.Re'nza. 2, Vi'nzo, sea-coast. 
 Coat, n. Eno'nza. 
 
 Coat of mail, n. Fi'nsukoo pe'mbri. 
 Coat of arms, n. Ono'mbroo. 
 Cottage, n. Pepa'nzoi. 2, U twempa 
 
 pepa'nzoi. 
 Cobble, V. Detra'ntlpai, to mend 
 
 badly. 2, Tra'mplsai, to act un- 
 skilfully. 
 Cobbler, n. Enenza'tas. 
 Cobweb, n. Bono'njoi, spider's wel). 
 Cock or hen, n. Pe'njoi. 2 Pe'njifin-, 
 
 male. 3, Pe'njifun, female. 
 Cock.s comb, u. D'emvinoi. 
 Codes head, n. Bre'mvo. 
 Cock, (heath), n. Bre'njoi. 
 Cock, (sea), n. Vro'njis. 
 Cockroo.ches, n. Dro'njooz. 
 Cock, (ivingedj, n. Tro'njoi. 
 Cock of dial, n. Pe'nda tu tiino'mboo. 
 Cock-weather, n. Kuno'nzoi. 
 Cockhoai, n. Pepi'ndroo. 
 Cocker, v. Ka'nsipai, tenderly to 
 
 nurse. 2, Dre'mpisai. 
 Cocket, n. Dansntoo'ri trendo'tu. 
 Cockle, n. Bro'njinoi. 2, Vre'mvi. 
 Cocoa, n. Vu'mva. 
 Cocothraustes, n. Ka'nja. 
 Cocothraustes Cristabes, n. Kra'nja. 
 Cod, n. Pa'njo. 2, Bro'ndo. 
 Codicil, n. Va'ntusoo da'nzo. 
 Coequal, adj. Ba'ntur. 
 Coerce, v. Fro'ntifai. 
 Coessential, adj. Be'ntupo ro'nti 
 
 di'o'ndoi. 
 Coetaneous, aelj. Eonti'tu n'ndinoo. 
 Coeternal, adj. Tyel ti'ntur. 
 Coexistent, adj. Tyel plo'utur. 
 Coffee, n. Drnmva'sit, the fruit of 
 
 the coflfce-tree. 
 Coffin, n. h'e'nzi dansu'rdiz. 2, Rai 
 
 trentnno'dus. 
 Cog, n. Kra'ndo trende'tu. 
 Cog, V .Dre'mpinai, fawn. 2, Kra'n- 
 
 tmai, to defraud. 
 Cogitation, n. Po'uzoi. 
 Cognation of things, n. Tro'ndis. 
 Cognizance, n. A'ntru pro'nzo. 2, 
 
 A'ndroi. 3, Dronsi'dis, service 
 
 sign. 
 Coheir, n. Tyel fontruko'ro. 
 Coherent, adj. Tyel fre'ntufo. 2, Tyel 
 
 pe'ntufo. 3, Vo'utu. 
 Cause cohibitive, n. Fro'ndoi. 
 Cohobation, n. Revi'nzo. 
 Cohort, n. Te'ndra. 
 Co//, adj. (labro'nsu. 
 Cuf 11. U ti'ntou anti'fus. 
 Coil, 11. Fia'utu e'nzi. 2, Fra'ntu 
 
 i'lnho. 
 Coil, V. Te'ntitai. 
 Coin, n. Fie 11 do, external angle of a 
 
 wall. 2, Fre'ndo, internal of a 
 
 room. 
 Coin, n. Ru'nda. 
 Cain, V. Ru'ntimost, to cause to be 
 
 money.
 
 c :si 
 
 Coin, V. Karapri'nai, to forge. 
 CoiriciJent, adj. rcuoatur. 2, Riu- 
 
 tu'to oi'nu vo'ndoi. 
 Coincidence, n. Pcno'ndoo, tlic fall- 
 ing on the same point or line. 2, 
 
 Ki'ndo oi'ini vo'ncloi. 
 Coif, n, Ke'ndi gafo'nsuvoo. 
 Coition, n. Bra'nzoi. 
 Colander, n. Kinsuvo'dus. 
 Coa?, n.Tru'nzis, mineral. 2, Twu'n- 
 
 jis, charcoal. 
 Coal, (live), n. U'nsnpoo tru'nzis. 
 Coal-black, adj. Bepli'mpou. 
 Coalralce, u. Trunzai'dus. 
 Coahnouse, u. Dra'nzis. 
 Coleicort, n. Ve'mva, cabbage. 
 Cold, adj. Pli'mpu. 
 Cold, n. U'mbi plimbe'ti. 
 Colet of a ring, n. Unji^'kis, gem 
 
 place. 2, Kruido'kis, concave 
 
 place. 
 Colic, n. Bu'mbis. 
 Collar, n. Eni'nza. 
 Collateral, adj. Kane'ta, not princi- 
 pal. 2, Plo'nsur, of lateral 
 
 descent. 
 Collation, n. Ke'nda. 3, Kcno'nda, 
 
 the right to give. 3, Pre'nzoo, 
 
 repast. 4, Bc'ndoi, comparison. 
 Collect, n. Vri'ntu pu'ndi'a. 
 Collection, n. Bi'nzoi. 2, Binsnfoo'ri, 
 Collective, adj. Tyelbi'nsufo. 2,Vra'u- 
 
 ti, aggregate. 
 Collector, n. Binsufo'ro. 2, Binsu- 
 
 fo'fas. 
 College, n. Do'mbro, specially of 
 
 scholar. 
 Colleague, n. Fo'nza. 2, Tyel gon- 
 
 truvoo'ro. 3, Tyel do'niprutoo'ro. 
 
 4, Tye'l vu'mpruuoo"ro. 
 Collier, n. Fenzai'das. 2, Fenzai'tas. 
 Cauliflower, n. Veno'mva, a cabbage 
 
 having a delicate white flower. 
 Collision, n. Tyel ke'nzis. 2, Dro'n- 
 
 dus ke'nzis. 
 Collogue, V. Dre'mpinai. 
 Collop, n.Ba'ndis. 2, Vensutoo'dwes, 
 
 sliced part. 
 Colloquy, n. Tyel i'ntikai. 
 Collusion, n. To'nzoi ka'ntrinai. 
 Colon, n. Gra'nta ki'a'udis. 2, Vi'n- 
 
 doo, a point. 
 Colonel, 11. Fembra'fas. 
 Colony, n. Po'mbro. 
 Coloquiiitida, n. Ke'mvinoo. 
 Colour, n. I'mboi. 2, Trentupo'ri, 
 
 a seeming thing. 
 Colours, n. Fentri'ri, ensign-thing. 
 
 2, Frenti'ri, cornet-thing. 
 Collosse, ) u. Begre'nzis, a great 
 Colossus, j image. 
 (7o?<, n. Pinjoo'twes. 2, Finjoo'twcs. 
 Coltsfoot, n. Po'mvis. 
 
 mountain coltsfoot. 
 Columbine, n. Fro'mvoo. 
 Column, n. Ba'nzo. 
 Colure, n. Ki'nzis, meridian. 
 Go?)i?', n. Trinsuko'tus. 
 ft'/K^', v. Tri'nsikai. 
 
 E 
 
 2, To'mvis, 
 
 C O .M 
 
 Comh, (crest), n. Do'ndi. 
 
 Coxcomb, n. Flanipai'ro. 2, Vrem- 
 pa'ro. 
 
 Comb, (honey), n. Po'njas fa'nzoz. 
 
 Combat, V. De'iidroo. 
 
 Cumber, v. Ilaii'sinai. 2, Tre'ntikai. 
 3, Broutifai. 
 
 Combine, v Tyel pe'ntifai. 2, Tyel 
 go'ntrivai. 3, Tyel go'mprivai. 
 
 Combustion, n. Un'zipo. 2, Twc'niba. 
 3, Tambro. 
 
 Come, V. Pe'ntisai. 2, Spupe'ntisai. 
 3, Nuspe'ntisai. 4, Ve'ntisai, come 
 after. 5, Pjroope'ntisai, come 
 again. 6, Pe'utlkai, come at. 7, 
 Pe'ntikai, come by. 8, O'kai ka- 
 po'mputoo. 9, 0'kaibo'nsufoo. 10, 
 Te'ntipoi. 11, Fe'ntisai, come 
 forward. 12,Dra'ntipoi. 13,Pre'n- 
 tinai, come in. 14, E'ntikoi, come 
 off. 15, Pe'ntrlfai, to come off on 
 equal terms. 16, Pe'mprlfai, to 
 come off victorious. 17, Ple'ra- 
 prifai, to come off loser. 18, Fe'n- 
 tisai, come on. 19, Vu'ntrivai, 
 come over, to be proselyted. 20, 
 Kantrinai'ed, come over a person. 
 
 21, Okai kapo'mputoo, come out. 
 
 22, O'kai kabo'usufoo. 23, Te'n- 
 tipoi. 
 
 Comedy, n. Tono'ndrol. 
 
 Comely, adj. Fo'ntu. 2, Vo'mpu. 
 
 Comet, n. Tri'nzoi. 
 
 Comfit, n. Trensutoo'ri trenzoi'ti. 
 
 Comfort, V. To'nsisai. 
 
 Comfrey, n. Ko'invino. 
 
 Comical, adj. Tono'ntrou. 2, Ko'nsu. 
 
 Comity, n. De'mba. 
 
 Comma, n. Bi'ndoo. 
 
 Command, V. Po'nsikai. 2,Do'nsitai, 
 
 Po'ntripal. 
 Commanded party, n. Ve'ndra. 
 Commander,n. Ponauko'ro. 2, Po'n- 
 
 suko'fas. 
 Commemorate, v. Rcto'inpifrast, to 
 
 cause to be remembered. 2, Tro'n- 
 
 dus, solemnly. 
 Commence, v. Te'ntivai. 2, Po'nti- 
 
 praust kwono'ndroo, to be caused 
 
 to be a graduate of the highest or 
 
 first degree. 
 Commence an action, v. A'mprifai- 
 Commend, v. Do'nsikai. 2, Go'nsi- 
 
 kai. 3, Po'inprikai, to entrust. 
 Commensurate, adj. Tyel ru'ntukoo. 
 
 Tanon'tus, reducible to the same 
 
 common measure. 
 Comment, n. \ I'ndi?, 
 Commenttiry, n. Vi'ndls. 
 Commerce, n. E'nda. 
 Commination, n. Vro'nzi, threat. 
 Commisserate, v. Dra'nsivai. 
 Commissary, n. Voinpra'ro. 2, 
 
 Vis u'ntru pa'ndroo. 3, En'tru 
 
 e'nsufas. 
 Commissioner, n. Kompra'ro. 
 Commit, V. Pi'ntipai. 2, Pino'ntipai, 
 
 to commit a fault. 3, Ka'ntri- 
 
 grest. to cause to be imprisoned. 
 
 C () M 
 
 Committee, n. Vontra'dwiroz. 2, 
 
 Pebo'm1)ro. 
 Commodious, adj. Vo'ntu. 2, Do'utu. 
 
 3, Po'nta. 
 Commodity, n. O'ndn, convenience. 
 
 2, Po'nda. 3, Tontrukoo'ri. 
 Common, adj. llou, all. 2, On, 
 
 every. 3, Pa'nti. 4, Vra'uta. b, 
 
 Ba'ntu. G, Bu'ntrur. 
 Commonwealth, n. O'ntrutis. 2, 
 
 Vra'nta fa'mboo. 
 Comnumwealth, n. Pondroo'rit bon- 
 
 droo'ti. 
 Common, adj. Vi'ntou. 2, Di'ntm*. 
 
 3, Po'nipra. 4, Pune'tru, not con- 
 secrated. 
 
 Commonality, n. Fibo'ndroo. 
 Commons, (House of), n. Pana'nzoi. 
 Commons, (victuals), n. llu'ntukoo 
 
 c'nzoo. 2, Ru'ntukoo e'nzlz. 
 Commons, ff>r cattle), n. Vra'nta 
 
 ba'nzoo. 2, Bo'ndroos ba'nzoo. 
 Commotion, n. E'nzi. 2, Ta'mbro. 
 
 3, Tre'udi. 
 
 Commune, v. Dra'nsikai, to confer. 
 Communicate, v. Vra'ntimost. 2, 
 
 Bo'nsimost. 3, Bo'nsifrest. 
 Communication, n. Ee'mbi. 2, Dra'u- 
 
 zi. 3, I'ndi. 
 Communion, n. Tyel pe'ndoi. 2, Tyel- 
 
 bo'nza. 
 Communion, n. Vu'mbris, the Lord's 
 
 supper. 
 Community, n. Vra'nta be'ndoo. 
 Commutation, n. E'nda. 2, A'mbri, 
 
 exchange. 
 Compact, adj. Bepe'ntufoo. 2, Be- 
 
 fi'nton, very close. 3, n. O'mbris. 
 
 4, Tyel go'ntruvoo. 
 Company, n. Tyel po'ndoo. 2, Ty(_l 
 
 pre'ndis. 3, Tvel te'ndis. 4, Vran- 
 ti'ro. 5, O'mbro. 6, O'ndi-o. 7, 
 Uo'ndro. 8, Te'ndra. 
 
 Companion, n. Fo'iiza. 2, Krauta'ro. 
 4, Tenipa'ro. 
 
 Compare, v. Be'ntifai. 
 
 Compass, V. Zispre'ntlsai. 2, Clis- 
 ])re'ntisai. 3, Pre'ntisai pleii^, 
 feteh a circuit. 4, Ziske'ntrisai. •"), 
 Fe'utlvai. 6, Feno'ndo. 7, Duu- 
 joi'twus. 8, Dmijoi'dus. 
 
 Compasses, n. Feno'ndo. 
 
 Compass, V. Ken'tifai, comprehend. 
 2, Pe'ntikai, to obtain. 
 
 Compassion, n. Dro'nzls. 
 
 Comjyatible, adj. Tyel vo'ntu. 
 
 Comjxer, n. Fo'nza. 
 
 Comp)el, V. Tro'nslnai. 
 
 Comjjellation, n. Ko'ndoo. 
 
 Comjiendious, adj. Pra'ntou. 2, Vri'n- 
 tu, of the nature of an epitome. 
 
 Compendium, n. Vrindi. 
 
 Comj)ensate., v. Drc'ntlfai. 
 
 Competent, adj, Ta'ntur. 
 
 Competitor, n. Fro'nzol. 
 
 Compile, V. Tyel pe'utipai. 2, Dre'n- 
 slgrost. 
 
 Co'nplaccnce, n. Do'nzn. 2, Genili.ii, 
 civility.
 
 CON 
 
 Complain, v. Diskro'nsikai. 2, Ta'ii- 
 
 tnpai. 
 Complaisance, n. Ge'mba. 
 Complimenting, n. Da'iizi. 
 Complete, adj. To'uti. 2, Te'ntuvoo. 
 Complexion, n. Rino'nzoo. 2, Vra'n- 
 
 do. 8, O'mbi. 
 Comply, V. Yo'ntiki. 2, Ve'ntisai. 
 
 3, Gre'ntifai. 
 
 Comjilicated, adj. Tyel vra'ntuvoo. 
 2, Fri'iisufoo. 3, Gro'nti. 
 
 Cotnplices, n. Tyel go'ntruvoo'roz. 
 2, Fo'nzaz. 3, Kranta'TOz. 
 
 Comportment, n. A'nzis. 2, A'nzi. 3, 
 Kembe'vis, conversation manner. 
 
 Compose, V. Tyel pe'ntipai. 
 
 Compose, y.\.e.\i\2ik&: as, compose 
 a book, Di-e'nsigrost. 2, Tefa'n- 
 tikai, perfectly to arrange. 3, 
 Umfra'ntikal, to unconfuse. 4, 
 Te'mpimost, to cause to agree. 5, 
 Te'ntikrost, to cause to be qniet. 
 
 Compound ^\JY J e\. pe'ntipai. 2,Tyel- 
 pe'ntifai. 3, Klo'ntiprost outi'riz, 
 to make one thing out of several. 
 
 4, Gro'ntikai, to mix. 5, O'mpri- 
 sai ge'ntiuai yi'lkyu tou pe'mpur 
 drenta'riz. 
 
 Compression, n. Tri'nzoo. 
 Comprehend, v. Ke'ntifai. 2, Poin- 
 
 pitai rou'u, to understand all. 3, 
 
 Po'mpitai to'ndi. 4, Po'mpitai 
 
 a'ndus. 
 Comprise, v. (vide comprebend). 
 Comp)romise, v. Pre'ntinai tandroo'- 
 
 nmit, to submit to arbitration. 
 Compulsion.^ n. Tro'nza. 
 Comp)imction,n. Ko'nzis. 2,Taki-o'n- 
 
 zis. 
 Compurcjation, n. Diva'ntrifai dam- 
 
 broo'ti. 
 Comp>utation, n. Ve'nda. 2, Ru'ndipo. 
 Con-over, v. Da'ventLfai. 
 Concatenation, n. Tyel di'eno'nzino. 
 Concave, adj. Kle'nti. 
 Conceal, v. Gre'ntipai. 
 Conceit, n. Fo'mboi, fancy. 2, Vro'n- 
 
 zoi, opinion. 3, Fompou'ri. 
 Conceitedness, n. Twa'mbo. 
 Conceiving, n. Po'mboi, common 
 
 sense. 2, Fo'mboi, fancy. 3, Po'm- 
 
 boo, understanding. 4, Po'nzoi, 
 
 thought. 
 Conceiving, (a child), n. Fra'nzoo. 
 Concentrate, v. Peno'ntifai, to put in 
 
 the same centre. 
 Conception, n. Fra'nzoo 
 Concern, v. Ba'ntini, pertinent. 2, 
 Va'ntini, proper. 3, Po'ntini, pro- 
 fitable. 
 Concerning, adj. Ba'nta. 
 Concerning, prep. Fe or fi. 
 Concession, n. Tri'ndis. 
 Conciliator, n. U'mpronsuno"ro, an 
 unenemying person. 2, Tj'nti- 
 vempuno"ro, an uncontentious- 
 making person. 3, U tempumo's- 
 turo. 
 Concise, adj. Prantou. 
 
 2, Gi'mbo, 
 
 CON 
 
 Concitation, n. Fondoi'rit. 
 
 Conclave, n. Fa'nzo gre'ntur. 2, O'n- 
 dro gre'ntur. 
 
 Conclude, v. Tri'ntitai. 2, De'ntivai, 
 to finish. 3, Gro'nsinai, to malic 
 up one's mmd. 4, ^'ri'ntinai, to 
 infer. 
 
 Concoct, V. Bi'nsivai, to digest. 
 
 Comcamitant, adj. Fi'nti. 2, Tyel 
 po'ntur. 
 
 Concord, n. To'nzol 
 symphony. 
 
 Concordance, n. Drono'ndo, catalo- 
 gue of words. 2, Drona'ndo, cata- 
 logue of tilings. 
 
 Concorporate, v. Tyel ri'nsipai. 
 
 Concourse, n. Tyel pe'ndis. 2, Bezo'n- 
 di'o, great convention. 
 
 Concrete, adj. Fri'ntou. 
 
 Concrete, n. Fri'udoi. 
 
 Concuhine,n. Fe'ntupoo fantruno'ret. 
 
 2, Visko'nzifet. 
 Concupicence, n. Ko'mboi. 2, Bo'nzi. 
 
 3, Ba'nzoi. 4, Dedo'ndo. 5, Pa'n- 
 ta fi-o'udito, original sin. 
 
 Concur, V. Ve'ntisai, to meet. 2, 
 
 Tyel po'ntipi. 3, Tyel pe'ntisai. 
 Concussion, n. Tre'nzis, shaking. 
 Condemn, v. Da'mprifai, to sentence. 
 
 2, Ta'ntripai. 3, Tro'nsitai. 
 Condense, v. Tri'mpikrost. 
 Condescend, v. Fe'mpisai. 2, Prone'- 
 
 sikai,notto forbid. 3, Brone'tifai, 
 not to hinder. 4, Pe'ntinai, to 
 yield. 5, Go'mprinai, to exempt 
 from doing. 
 
 Condescension, n. Fe'mbis. 
 
 Condign, adj. Yo'nta, worthy, de- 
 sei"ving. 
 
 Conditing, n. Tre'nzo. 
 
 Condition, n. Ko'ndoi. 2, Vo'ndoo. 
 
 3, Ra'mbi. 4, Kendoi, capacity 
 or comprehension. 5, Ko'ndis, 
 state. 6, Ti'ndis, supposition. 7, 
 O'mbris, covenant. 
 
 Condole, v. Tyel kro'nsikai. 
 Conduce, v. Bo'utifai, to help. 
 Conduct, V. Be'ntisai. 2, Vo'mprLnai, 
 
 to officiate. 
 Cmiduct, (safe), n. Ton'ondi, a safe 
 
 conduct through an enemy's 
 
 country. 
 Conduit, n. Gra'nzoi. 
 Cone, n. De'ndo. 2, Bo'nd(_), fruit. 
 Confection, n. Fre'nzoi. 
 Confederacy, n. Go'ndro. 
 Confer, v. Ke'ntinai. 2. Be'ntifai. 
 
 3, Dra'nsikai. 
 Confess, V. Tri'ndis, conditional 
 
 owning the tnith. 2, Ti'ntisai, 
 
 renimciation of error. 
 Confessor, n. Funo'ndroi, the priest 
 
 who hears the confession. 2, 
 
 Tu'ndi-o. 
 Confidence, n. Do'nzi. 2, Vo'nzo. 
 Confident, adj. Do'nsu. 
 Confident, (ones), n. Ko'nsnko po'n- 
 
 za. 2, Po'mprukoo po'nza. 
 Confines, n. Kri'ud(jz rinzo'tuz. 
 
 C N 
 
 Coiifine, V. Vo'ntivai, to limit. 2, 
 
 Fro'ntifai. 3, Ka'ntrisai. 
 Confirm, v. Do'mpikai. 2, Yindo'm- 
 
 plkai. 3, Yinvo'nsitai. 4, Da'm- 
 
 prisai. 
 Confirmation, n. Yii'ndis. 2, Gu'n- 
 
 dra, religious rite. 
 Confiscation, n. Da'mbiis. 
 Confiict, V. De'ntripai. 2, Twe'mpi- 
 
 nai, to contend. 
 Confluence, n. Bepe'ndis tyel. 2, 
 
 lyel o'ndrito. 
 Conform, v. Vo'ndu pi'utipai. 2, 
 
 Yrotu pi'ntipai. 3, De'mpikai. 
 Confound, v. Fra'ntikrost. 2, Gro'n- 
 
 tivai, to mix. 3, Fro'nsigrest, to 
 
 cause to be ashamed. 4, Gi'ntisai. 
 
 5, Kro'nsipai. 
 Confraternity, n. Do'mbro, college. 
 
 2, Do'ndro, corporation. 3, Gum- 
 broi'dwis, aggregate of penitents. 
 
 Confront, v. Pano'ntitai, to face. 
 
 Confused, adj. Fra'utu. 
 
 Confusion, u. Fra'ndi. 2, Befro'nzis. 
 
 3, Kro'nzoo. 
 Confutation, n. Di'ndis. 
 Confute, V. Di'ntisai. 
 
 Congeal, v. Fri'nsivai, to coagulate. 
 
 2, Bre'nsiprost, jellify. 3, Ku'nsi- 
 
 trost, to convert into ice. 
 Conjee, n. Ka'nzi. 
 Cmiger, n. Pa'njis. 
 Conglutinate, v. Tyel kri'nsimost. 2, 
 
 Tyel pe'ntifai. 
 Congratulate, v. Yo'nsivai. 
 Congregation, n. O'ndro. 
 Congruous, adj. Vo'ntu. 
 Conic, adj. De'nti. 
 Conjecture, v. Dro'nsifai. 
 Conjugal, adj. Y'u'ntra, mati-imonial. 
 Conjugate, v. Tyel pra'ntinai. 
 Conjugation, n. Tro'ndoiz kmdoi'tuz, 
 
 patterns of verbs. 
 Connection, n. A'ipe'ndoi, joiutng 
 
 manner. 
 Connive, v. Gre'ndur to'ntrinai. 2, 
 
 Brone'tifai. 3, Eame'pivai. 
 Conquer, v. De'mprifai. 
 Consanguity, n. O'nzoo. 
 Conscience, n. To'mboo. 2, Tr'om- 
 
 boo, stupidity of conscience. 
 Conscientious, adj. Teto'mpur. 
 Conscionalile, adj. Toniboo'vu. 2, 
 
 F'empur, equitable. 
 Conscious, adj. Bo'nsou, in a state 
 
 of knowledge. 2, Kra'nta. 
 Consecration, n. Pu'ndii. 
 Consecration of Bishop, v. Yu'mbri- 
 
 krost. 
 Consecrate Bisho]),Y. Yu'mprikrost. 
 Consectary, n. Ya'ntus vri'nda. 2, 
 
 Kra'nta vri'nda. 
 Consent, v. Tyel to'nsifai. 
 Consequence, n. Vri'nda. 2, Bo'nda. 
 
 3, Bo'ndinin, specially of future 
 
 importance. 
 Consequent, n. Yri'nda. 
 Cotiserve, n. Fre'nzoi. 
 Conserve, v. Ko'nsipai.
 
 C N 
 
 Consider^ v. Po'iisifai. 2, Drc'iitifai. 
 Considering, n. Fo'nzn. 
 Considering that, (lohereasj, coiij. 
 
 Gool. 
 Considerable, adj. Bo'nta. 
 Considerateness, n. Pa'mba. 
 Consideration, n. Fo'ndoi. 2, Ko'ni- 
 
 bi, 3, Drc'ndoi. 
 Consign, v. Po'ntrikai. 
 Consist, V. Fi'ntiprost. 2, O'mprisai, 
 
 to agree. 
 Consistence, n. Bi'iiibi. 
 Consistory, n. Bo'iubro. 2, Bo'mbro- 
 
 kis. 3, specially, U'ntru bombro'- 
 
 kis. 4, specially, Bombro'kis 
 
 vumbroi'tiiz. 
 Consolation, n. To'nzis. 
 Consolidate, v. A'ntigrost. 2, Fi'nti- 
 
 frost, to put in close contiguity. 
 Consonant, adj. Vo'ntu. 
 Consonant, n. Fri'udoo. 
 Consort, n. Fo'uza. 2, TI'mbo. 3, 
 
 Vri^bo. 
 Conspicuous, adj. Gapo'mputoo. 2, 
 
 Bete'ntur, very manifest. 
 Conspiracy, n. Go'mbro. 
 Conspire, v. Gompritai. 
 Constable, n. Teniba'fas, a peace of- 
 ficer: or, petempa'fas, a subordi- 
 nate peace officer. 
 Constancy, n. Da'mba. 2, v. Dam- 
 
 pinai, to persevere. 
 Constellation, n. Pinzoi'dwi. 
 Consternation, n. Bevro'nzi. 2, 
 
 Gro'nzis. 3, specially, Gro'nzis 
 
 vronze'ti. 
 Constipation, n. Tyel lu'i'nzoo. 2, 
 
 adj. Befi'ntou. 
 Constitute, v. Po'ntifai. 2, O'ntifai. 
 Ccmstitution, n. Po'ndifo. 2, Tu'nzi- 
 
 no. 3, To'ndra. 4, To'mbra. 5, 
 
 Gro'ndo. 6, lia'mba. 7, O'mba, 
 
 temper of mind. 8, O'mbil, tem- 
 per of body. 
 Constrain, v. Tro'nsinai. 
 Construction, n. Po'ndifo. 2, Ki'ndi. 
 Consul, n. Pono'udroo, an officer 
 
 commissioned in foreign parts to 
 
 judge betwixt the merchants of 
 
 his own nation. 
 Consult, v. Tyel pa'mplnai. 2, Tyel 
 
 ko'nsikai. 3, Fre'ntinai ko'nzi. 4, 
 
 Pe'ntikai ko'nzi. 
 Consume, v. Kro'mpikrast. 2, Dwa'n- 
 
 tipai. 3, Twa'ntipai. 4, Kro'nsi- 
 
 pai. 5, Pra'nsipai. 
 Consumption, n. Kro'mbikrost. 2, 
 
 2, Dwa'ndipo. 3, Twa'ndipo. 4. 
 
 Kro'nzipo. 5, Pra'nzipo. 
 ConsumjJtion, n. Fru'mboi, wasting. 
 
 Tu'mbi, disease of the Imigs. 
 Consummate, v. To'ntivai, to perfect. 
 
 De'ntivai, to finish. 
 CoHtoc<,n.Po'mbo, touch. 2, Fl'ndoi. 
 Contagion, n. Pu'mboo. 
 Contaminate, v. Dra'ntikai, to defile. 
 Contain, v. Ke'ntifai. 2, Ko'nsipai 
 
 de'mboi. 
 Contemn, v. Gro'nsifai. 
 
 C O N 
 
 ContemjAate, v. Pronsi'fai. 
 
 Contemporary, adj. Fi'ntur. 
 
 Contemptible, adj. Gagro'nsufuo. 
 
 Contend, V. Twe'mpiuai. 
 
 Content, adj. Ta'nipur. 
 
 Content, n. Ku'ndoi. 2, Ta'mboo. 3, 
 Bo'nzo, satisfaction. 
 
 Contentiousness, n. Twe'mba. 
 
 Contest, n. Twe'mba indoi'tuz. 
 
 Contexture, n. Tyel fi'nziko. 2, Tyel 
 pe'ndifo. 
 
 Contignation, n. Tyel pe'ndifo kra'n- 
 zo'tuz. 
 
 Contiguity, n. F'indoi. 
 
 Continence, n. De'mboi. 
 
 Continent, adj. De'mpou. 2, Fi'nzo. 
 
 Contingent, adj. Gro'ntu. 
 
 Continue, v. Yi'utipai. 2, Ru'ntilai, 
 to endure. 3, Ke'ntisai, to stay. 
 4, A'mboi, continued quantity. 
 
 Continual, adj. Vi'ntur 2, Gi'ntur, 
 
 Continuance, n. Di'ndoi, continuance 
 of things in place. 2, Vindoo, 
 continuance in time. 
 
 Contraband, adj. Prono'nsukoo, for- 
 bidden to be imported. 
 
 Contract, v. Tyel ki'nsipai. 2, O'n- 
 trilai, to bargain. 3, To'usifai, 
 betroth. 4, Pe'ntikai, obtain. 
 
 Contract adisease, v. O'kaiu'mpvdcoo. 
 
 Contradiction, n. Kri'ndis. 
 
 Contradictory, adj. Kri'ntus or kri'n- 
 tai. 
 
 Contrary, adj. Vro'ntu. 
 
 Contribution, n. Ke'nda. 2, Ke'nda 
 ru'ndu. 3, To'nzun ke'ntinai. 4, 
 To'mprikai. 
 
 Contrition, n. Ko'nzis, remorse. 
 
 Contrive, v. Do'nsitai. 
 
 Controul, V. Pro'nsitai fro'nditoz. 2, 
 Ta'ntrifai fro'nditotuz, accuse of 
 faults. 3,Dro'nsikai, to reprehend. 
 4, Fro'ntifai, cohibit. 
 
 Controversy, n, Vi'uda, argumenta- 
 tion. 2, O'mbroi, suit. 
 
 Contumacy, n. Dra'mba, pertinacity. 
 2, Gre'mbi. 
 
 Contumely, n. Pa'mbra. 
 
 Contusion, n. Pri'nza. 2, Pru'mba, 
 bruise. 
 
 Convey, v. Be'ntisai, lead. 2, Pc'nsi- 
 vai, carry. 3, Ke'ntisai, send. 
 
 Conveyance, n. A'nza, carriage. 2, 
 Ke'ndis, sending. 3, Do'nzo. 4, 
 Frc'ntur bo'ndi-is, deed of aliena- 
 tion. 
 
 Convene, v. Pa'ntrifai. 2, O'ntrivo, 
 to convene. 
 
 Convenience, n. Ro'nda, agreeablc- 
 ness. 2. Vo'ndi, congruity. 3, 
 Do'ndi, expedience. 
 
 Convenient, adj. Vo'ntu. 2, Do'ntu. 
 
 Conventicle, n. Degre'ntur o'ndro. 
 
 Convention, n. 0'ndr(2. 
 
 Convergence, n. Dwe'ndoi. 
 
 Conversant, adj. Re'mpu. 2, Pom- 
 bravu. 3, Ka'mpus, expert. 
 
 Conversation, n. Re'mbi. 
 
 Convex, adj. Kre'nti. 
 
 COR 
 
 Conversation, (qualification for), n. 
 
 E'mba. 
 Convert, v. Te'ntifai, ap])lv. 2, Vii'u- 
 
 trivrost. 3, Vu'mprifai. 4, Do'n- 
 
 sisai. 
 Conviction, Gri'iidis. 2, Va'mbrifoo, 
 
 found guilty (at law). 
 Convocation, n. U'ntru o'ndro. 
 Convoy, n. Tc'ntiiso vc'ndro. 
 Convulsion, n. Du'mba. 
 Cook, n. Pre'nsutotas. 
 Cookery, n. Pre'nzo. 
 Cool, adj. Pcpli'mpur, a little cold. 
 
 2, V. Pli'mpikrost, to cool. 
 Coop, V. Ka'ntrisai, imprison. 2, 
 
 Glipo'ntipai, to be about. 3, GlI- 
 
 pe'ntipai, to put about. 
 Cooper, n. Te'nzitas, barrel mechanic. 
 Cooperate, v. Tyel i'usikai. 
 Coordinate, adj. Ka'ntufa, as high. 
 
 2, O'ntrupa, of equal rank. 
 Coot, n. Ga'njinoi. 
 Copal, n. Kru'mvinoi. 
 Copartner, n. Bo'nz.a, partner. 2, 
 
 Kra'nda, accessary. 
 Cope, n. Ando'fus, head vest. 2, 
 
 De'ntripai, to fight. 
 Copiy, n. To'ndoi, precedent; origi- 
 nal. 2, Tro'ndoi, transcript. 
 Cop)y, v. To'ntifai, to set a copy. 
 Cojyy out, V. Tro'ntifai. 
 Copyhold, n. O'ndra d'anzoo"du. 2, 
 
 Bomprukoo'ri da'nzoo"du. 
 Copious, adj. Fra'ntur, abundant. 
 Copped, adj. I^vendi di'ntutoo. 2, 
 
 Pe'ntupoo. 
 Copper, n. Ku'nzoo. 2, Vc'nzi, ket- 
 tle. 3, Veno'nzi, a kettle in-built. 
 Copperas, n. Fru'nji, vitriol. 
 Coppice, n. Umve'kis. 
 Copula, n. Vi'ndoi. 
 Copulation, n. Bra'nzoi. 
 Copulative, adj. Pe'ntufo. 
 Coracinus, n. Fa'nja. 
 CoraZ, n. Vu'njoi. 
 Cb?'^, n. Dre'nza. 
 Cordage, n. Fidre'nza. 
 Cordial, adj. Fa'ntus. 
 Cordial, n. Fano'ndis, a medicine 
 
 strengthening the heart. 
 Cordial, adj. Ka'mpa, sincere. 
 Cordylis, n. Kino'njis, a creature of 
 
 the lizard kind, havmg a tail an- 
 
 nulated with scales. 
 Core, 2. n. Bifaiitai'dwcs. 2, Tinti- 
 
 dwes. 3, Wi'uplinipai"dwes. 
 Coriander, n. Pra'mvn. 
 Carle, n. Fru'mvi, a tree. 2, Tinsu- 
 
 fo'gus frumve'tu. 3, Fru'mfutu 
 
 ro'udoo. 
 Cormorant, n. Ba'njino. 
 Corn, n. Fino'nzi. 
 Corn, (standing), n. Po'mvol krine'- 
 
 sutoo. 
 Cornfield, n. Fa'nzoo piravoi'tu. 
 Cwn-fiag, n. Vro'mva. 
 Cor«, n. Yo'ndo, seed for bread. 
 Corn, V. Kra'ntisai, to pulverize. 2, 
 
 Dre'nsitai punjc'ti.
 
 C u 
 
 Coi-n, (on the toe), n. Vi-u'mbo. 
 
 Cornel tree, n. Tru'mvoi. 
 
 Cornelian, n. Tu'njo, sardiuf5. 
 
 Corner, n. Fre'ndo, internal angle. 
 Fle'iKlo, external angle. 3, Fe'u- 
 da, tooth. 4, Fre'ncla, notch. 
 
 Corner, n. Grentn'rkis. 
 
 Cornet,n. Fe'mbro. 2, Hi'rabi twe'nill. 
 
 Corollary, n. Va'ntiis vri'nda. 
 
 Coronation, n. Fouo'ndripo"rest. 
 
 Coroner, n. Fono'nsuf()"fas, the officer 
 euqnirhig into the cause of death. 
 
 Coronet, n. Tono'ndroo. 
 
 Corjwral, n. Vempri'fas. 2, Fi'mbri. 
 
 Corj)oration, n. Do'ndn). 
 
 Corporeal, adj. Ri'nsur. 
 
 Corpse, u. Ri'nsur dra'nsur. 
 
 Corjjs du garcl, n. Ve'mbro'dwis. 
 
 Corjnilcnt, adj. Beri'nsnr, having a 
 great body. 2, Bo'mpu. 3, Be- 
 bo'mpu. 
 
 Correct, v. Te'ntifai, repair. 2, To'n- 
 ta, due; as it ought to be. 3, 
 Tra'ntipal, mend. 4, Do'nsisai, 
 reform. 5, Dro'nsikai, reprehend. 
 6, Ra'mplvai, pmiish. 7, Vo'nsisai, 
 chastise. 
 
 Correlative, adj. Dro'ndus go'ntur. 
 
 Corresj)ond, v. Vo'ntiki, to be con- 
 gruous. 2, Dro'ntisi, to be recipro- 
 cal. 3, Dro'ndus vo'ntiki. 4, Dro'n- 
 dus po'nsa. 5, Dro'ndus bo'nsifrest, 
 mutually to be made known. 
 
 Corrival, n. To'nzoi. 
 
 Corroborate, v. Yi'n do'mpikrost, to 
 strengthen. 2, Vo'usitrost, make 
 sure. 3, Yin vo'usitrost, make 
 more sure. 
 
 Corrode, v. Ti'nslvai. 
 
 Corrosive, adj. Gati'nsuvo. 
 
 Corrupt, V. Fro'ntivrost, make evil. 
 2, Yin fro'ntivrost, make worse; 
 or Twa'ntiprost. 3, Dra'ntikrost, 
 make impure. 4, Kro'nsipai, de- 
 stroy. 5, Tre'ntifrost, spoil. 6, 
 Pu'mpivai, infect. 7, Kro'mpikrost, 
 to cause to decay. 
 
 Corrupt, adj. Fra'mpu, unholy. 2, 
 Pre'mpur, unjust. 3, Dre'mpou, 
 rmchaste. 
 
 Corruption, n. Ya'udra, bribery. 
 
 Corslet, n. A'ntuvus. 
 
 Corruscation, n. Punzoo'dwas. 2, 
 Ti'mboo, brightness. 3, Bra'usa 
 pu'nzoo, treniljllng flame. 
 
 Cosmorfraphy, n. Inze'bras, science 
 of the universe. 
 
 Cost, n. Be'nda, disbm'sement. 2, 
 Do'ndri, price. 
 
 Costive, adj. Bi'usufoo. 
 
 Costly, adj. Belre'ntu, very expen- 
 sive. 
 Costniary, n. Ka'mvoi. 
 Cottage, n. Pepa'uzoi. 2 Twe'mpa 
 
 pa'nzoi. 
 Cotton tree, n. Gu'mva. 
 Cotton cloth, n. Krc'nza. 
 Cotton toeed, n. Bra'mvoi. 
 Couch, V. Yra'nsivai, to lie. 2, Ta'u- 
 sivai, shi'ink. 
 
 C O U 
 
 Couch, n. Yrc'nzis, 
 
 Covenant, n. O'mbris. 
 
 Coventry-hell, n. De'mvinoo. 
 
 Convent, n. Tundroi'tus. 
 
 Cover, V. Unto'mpitrest, cause to be 
 unseen. 2, Ki'nsivai, cover. 3, 
 E'nsinai, clothe. 4, Bra'nsifai, 
 copulate with. 5,Umpro'mpitrest, 
 cause to be unseen. 6, Gre'ntipai. 
 
 Coverlet, n. Bi'uti kinsufo'ri dranzai'- 
 tu. 2, Bintl'fus di'anzai'tu. 
 
 Covert, n. Kempuso'kis, protection 
 place. 2,Grentupo'kis, concealing 
 place. 3,Pemprupo'kis, defending 
 place. 
 
 Coverture, n. Pe'mbroo. 2, Ke'mbis. 
 
 Covet, V. Bo'nsikai, desire. 
 
 Covetuousness, n. Ple'mbo. 
 
 Cough, V. Be'nsinai. 
 
 Covey, n. Anje'dwis. 
 
 Cowl, n. Tu'ndrifurs ando'fus. 
 
 Could, V. Pi'u, can; pli'u, could, 
 pri'u, can hereafter. 
 
 Coulter, n. Priuo'nzo, coulter of 
 plough. 
 
 Conned, n. Bo'mbro. 
 
 Counsel, n. Kro'nzi. 2, v. Be'mpini, 
 keep counsel, be taciturn. 
 
 Count, 11. Tone'ndi'oo, earl, 4th de- 
 gree of nobility. 
 
 Count, V. Go'usifai, esteem. 2,AVn- 
 tiuai, reckon. 3, Yra'ntinai, sum. 
 
 Countenance, n. Pando'pas, face 
 habit. 2, Pando'vis, face manner. 
 
 Countenance, (out of), adj. Befro'u- 
 suvoo, greatly ashamed. 2, Gi'n- 
 suvoo, posed. 3, Fro'usuvoo. 
 
 Countenance, v. Fo'nsisai. 2, Ka'm- 
 pifrest, cause to be reputed. 
 
 Counter, n. Biru'nda, imitation of 
 money. 2, Kantruso'tus. 
 
 Counter, adv. A'ro'ndu. 
 
 Counterfeit, v. Pa'ntikrost, to liken. 
 2, Gre'ntifai, imitate. 3, Ka'n- 
 drun gre'ntifai. 4, Tre'ntiprost, 
 cause to seem. .5, Tro'ntiprai, 
 feign. 6, Ka'mprinai, forge. 7, 
 Kra'mpinai, to act hvpocritically. 
 
 Countermand, v. Po'nsikai tro'ndis, 
 command the contrary. 
 
 Countermine, v. Bc'mprivai. 
 
 Counterpane, n. (see covei'let). 
 
 Counterpart, n. Koi ton'doi, other 
 precedent. 2, Roi tro'ndoi, other 
 copy. 
 
 Counterpoise, v, Gro'ndus ru'ntinai, 
 oppositely to weigh. 
 
 Counter tenor, n. Pri'mbo. 
 
 Counter caU, v. Dre'ntifai, compen- 
 sate. 2, Tedre'ntifai, perfectly to 
 compensate. 
 
 Cmntess, n. Toui'udripun. 
 
 County, n. Ko'ndi'o, shire. 
 
 Country, n. Fo'mbro, not the town. 
 2, Ri'nzo. 3, Po'udro, nation. 
 
 Countryman, n. Fompri'ro, one re- 
 siding in the country. 
 
 Couple, u. Afi'ndwis, an aggregate 
 of two. 
 
 Courage, n. De'mboo, fortitude. 
 
 C R A 
 
 Couple, V. Pe'ntifai afi'u fo'udooz, 
 to join two things. 2, Bra'nsifai, 
 to copulate. 
 
 Courier, n. Keno'ndis bendo'di, mes- 
 senger for despatch. 
 
 Course, n. Dra'nzoi, way. 2, Di'nza, 
 water course. 3, Tc'ndis, journey. 
 4, Pre'nzoi, running. 5, Do'ndroi, 
 himting. 6, Te'mbroi, pursuit. 7, 
 Fa'ndi, order. 8, Da'udo, series. 
 9, Do'ndis, turn. 
 
 Course of life, n. Danzoo'vis, man- 
 ner of life. 2, Dondoo'vis, course 
 of action. 
 
 Coarse, adj. Twi'mpus. 2, Kla'nter, 
 sorry, 
 
 Courser 
 
 n. 
 
 Pino'i 
 
 horse for 
 
 njoo, 
 runnmg. 
 
 Courses, n. Kra'ndoo. 
 
 Court yard, n. Ta'nzo. 
 
 Court, n. Bo'ndro, king's family. 2, 
 Fo'udroos pa'nzoi. 3, A'ntrukis, 
 place where justice is administered. 
 4, A'ntru o'ncko, judicial conven- 
 tion. 
 
 Court days, n. Bu'ndaiz antru'tu 
 o'ndro. 
 
 Court, V. Fo'nsifai, to court. 
 
 Courteous, adj. De'mpa. 
 
 Courtesan, n. Fa'ntruimn vra'nta. 2, 
 Yra'nta fa'utrunun. 
 
 Courtesy, n. De'mba. 2, Tc'mbis, 
 affability. 3, Gonsi'ri, act of be- 
 nefactor. 4, Kra'nzi, salutation. 
 
 Courtier, n. Fo'ndroos bro'nzo, king's 
 domestic. 2, Bedempa'rci. 3, Be- 
 da'nsuro, a very comphmentary 
 person. 
 
 Courtliness, n. abs. Danze'rit. 
 
 Courtship, n. Fo'nsifai, to act as a 
 suitor. 
 
 Cousin, (generally), n. Bro'nzo. 
 
 Cousin, (Jirst), n. Bo'nzoo. 
 
 Cozen, y. Ka'utrinai. 
 
 Cow, n. Pi'ujifun. 
 
 Cow, (with calf), n. Fansur pi'njifun. 
 
 Cowherd, n. Pinjoo'fas. 
 
 Cow, V. Dwe'nipivrost. 
 
 Cowardice, n. Dwe'mboo. 
 
 Cucumber, n. Te'mvinoo. 
 
 Cucumber, (wild), n. Kre'mvinoo. 
 
 Cowring, n. Ka'nzis. 
 
 Cowslip, n. Prc'ravinoi. 
 
 Cow-ivhcat, n. Gre'mviuoi. 
 
 Coxeomh, n. Yrempa'ro- 
 
 Crahfish, n. Vonjis. 
 
 Crah, (molucca), n. Dro'njis. 
 
 Crab louse, n. Yono'njis. 
 
 Crah tree, u. Pmio'mvoo, sour apple 
 tree. 
 
 Crabbed, n. Grembai'vis, austere 
 manner. 
 
 Crabbed, adj. Dwe'mpa. 2, Ki'o'ntu, 
 difficult. 
 
 Crack, V. Tate'ntivai, begin to 
 break. 
 
 Cracl; n. Krendi, chuik 
 
 Crack, V. Ino'mb(\ sound like 
 breal 
 boast. 
 
 breaking. 
 
 2, Pro'uslvai, glory,
 
 C R E 
 
 Crack-brained, adj. Pcpru'mpa. 
 Crackle, v. lua'mpifai, to souiul 
 
 like a number of little breakings. 
 Cradle, n. Drano'nzis. 
 Cray fish, fcraw finlij, n. To'njis. 
 Craft, n. Fra'nibis, cuuniug. 
 Craft, u. Tata'nibis. 
 Crag, u- U fli'iupns pri'nzo. 2, Prin- 
 
 o'nz<2z, the rugged protuberances 
 
 of rocks. 
 Cram, v. Di'nsifai, fill. 2, Bedi'n- 
 
 sifai krinzoo'ti. 
 Cramp, n. Dru'mba, a disease. 
 Cramp fish, n. Ka'njoi. 
 Cramp iron, n. Geno'uda, iron hooks 
 
 for joining bodies together. 
 Crane, n. Pe'njinoi, a bird. 
 Crane fill, n. Go'nja. 
 Crane s hill, n. Be'mvoo. 
 Crane, n. Be'pinsupo"dwus, great 
 
 lifting machine. 
 Crank, adj. Ko'mpn, vigorous. 2, 
 
 Ko'i 
 
 I PJ 
 
 ful. 
 
 Cranny, n. Ki'e'ndi, chink. 
 
 Crash, V. Ve'nsival. 2, Ino'mpitai, 
 
 sound like breaking. 
 Crassitude, n. Ba'ndoi, thiclaiess. 
 
 2, Tri'mbi. 3, Tri'mbis. 
 Cratch, n. Pine'nzo, the palisaded 
 
 frame in which hay is put for 
 
 cattle. 
 Crave, v. Bo'nsiuai, desire. 2, To'n- 
 
 sikai, entreat. 3, Fu'mprivai, 
 
 petition. 
 Craven, n. Dwempu'kro, a coward. 
 Cravinnness, n. Ple'mbo, covetous- 
 
 ness. 2, Fre'mbo, sci-apingness. 
 Craw, n. Ka'ndis, stomach of bird. 
 Crawling, n. Ye'uzoo, creeping. 2, 
 
 Vre'nzoo, wriggling. 
 Craze, v. Pri'nsinai. 
 Crazy, adj. Kro'mpu, in a state of 
 
 decay. 2, Tre'ntufoo, spoiled. 3, 
 
 Ea'nsou, in a state of ruin. 
 Creak, v. Lie'mplfai, to make an 
 
 acute sound like that of solid vui- 
 
 lubricated bodies mutually rub- 
 
 buig together. 
 Cream, n. Pa'ndis, the best part of 
 
 anything. 
 Cream, n. Twa'ndoo, cream, best 
 
 part of milk. 
 Create, v. Po'nsipai. 2, Po'ntifai, 
 
 make. 
 Creature, n. Ponsupoo'ri, created 
 
 thing. 
 Credence, n. Ko'nzoi. 
 Credible, adj. Kako'nsufoo, able to 
 
 be believed. 
 Credit, v. Ko'nslfai, believe. 
 Credit, n. Go'nzoi. 2, Ka'mboi, re- 
 putation. 3, Ko'uzo, trust. 
 Creditor, n. De'nda. 
 Credulity, n. Fra'mbo. 
 Credidity in religion, n. Kra'mbi. 
 Creed, n. Konsufoo'ri. 2, Kono'nzoi, 
 
 epitome of what Christians ought 
 
 to believe. 
 Creek, n. Peki'uza, a little bav. 
 
 C R O 
 
 Crccj), v. Ve'nsipai. 2, Vre'nsipai, 
 wriggle. 3, Pive'nsipai, mc^tapho- 
 rically to creep like ivy. 4, 
 Dre'mpinai, to fawn. 
 
 Creep in, v. Jluspre'ntisai gre'ndur, 
 to get in secretly. 2, Gro'ndus. 
 
 Crescent, adj. Dra'ntur. 
 
 Crescent, n. (jli'nzoi, the figure of 
 the moon, in her early uicreasiug 
 state. 
 
 Cresses, n. Be'mvis, garden cress. 
 2, Fo'nvis, Indian cress. 3, 
 Bre'mvis, sciatica-cress. 4, Vrem- 
 vis, swine's cress. 5, Be'nva, 
 water cress. 6, Dre'mva, winter 
 cress. 
 
 Crescet, n. Tano'nzoi, a great light 
 set on a beacon, lighthouse, or 
 watch-tower. 
 
 Crest, n. Do'udi, comb on bird's 
 head. 
 
 Crest fallen, adj. Befi'o'nsusoo. 2, 
 Peno'mbri, the plume of feathers 
 on the top of a helmet. 3, Pena'm- 
 bri, the ornament, the helmet, in 
 heraldry. 4, Kro'ndis, mane. 
 
 Crevis,n. Kra'ndi, chink. 2, To'njis. 
 
 Crew, n. Fonza'dwis, aggregate of 
 companions. 
 
 Cruet, n. U'ncube'nzi. 
 
 Cry, n. Kro'nzi, grief. 2, Tra'nza, 
 weeping. 
 
 Cry out, V. Ta'nsitai, exclaim. 2, 
 Ta'ntripai ba'ndu. 3, Gro'nsikai 
 ta'ndu. 
 
 Cry mercy, v. To'nsitai bambroo'di. 
 
 Cry, V. Ba'mpripai or ba'mprivai, to 
 proclaim. 
 
 Crib, n. Pine'nzo, (see cratch). 
 
 Cribbed, adj. Bri'ntufoo. 
 
 Crick, n. Da'nzoi, pricking sensa- 
 tion, specially fi-om a cold. 
 
 Cricket, n. Fo'njoi. 
 
 Cricket, (fen), Fro'njoi. 
 
 Crier, n. Ba'mbroo. 
 
 Grime, n. A'ndrcj. 
 
 Crime, (capital), n. A'mbro. 
 
 Crime, (not capital), n. A'mbra. 
 
 Crimson, adj. Blba'ntur, blood-like. 
 
 2, Fi 
 
 mpou, 
 
 ed. 
 
 Cringe, v. Beka'nsikai. 2, Daka'n- 
 sikai. 3, Dre'mpinai. 
 
 Cripple, n. Ro'mbi ande'tuz. 
 
 Crisis, n. Gibambroi, the deciding 
 or judgment time. 2, l)iba'mbroi, 
 the sign of decision or judgment. 
 
 Crisping, n. Bri'nzi, curling. 
 
 Critic, n. Bano'mbroo, literary 
 judge. 
 
 Critical, adj. Bano'mprur. 
 
 Crotchet, n. Bini'mbo, one eighth of 
 the tune ot a breve. 
 
 Crocodile, n. Ti'njis. 
 
 Crocus, n. Dro'mva. 
 
 Croft, n. Pefa'nzoo. 
 
 Croak, V. Kefri'ncisai, like a frog. 
 2, Keba'ncipai, croak like a ra- 
 ven. 
 
 Crook, V. dri'uslpai, to bend. 
 
 C R U 
 
 Crook, n. U prc'ntiri, crooked thing. 
 
 2, Ge'nda, hook. 
 Crooked, adj. pas. Dri'nsupoo, bent. 
 
 2, Ge'ntumaust, hooked. 
 Crookedness, n. f re'ndo. 
 Crone, n. Vuntinu'rpro, a decrepit 
 
 person. 
 Crop, n. E'njes ka'ndis, bird's 
 
 stomach. 
 Crop of corn, n. BInsufoo'dwis fin- 
 
 o'nzitu, heaped aggregate of corn. 
 Crop, V. Siniki'nsipai, to pull off. 
 
 2, Sinidre'nsivai, tear off. 3, Sini- 
 
 de'nsivai, break off. 
 Crosier, n. Vu'mbrois ko'ndoo, 
 
 bishop's staff. 
 Cross, across, adj. Ge'ntou, oblique. 
 
 2, Gre'ntou, transverse. 
 Cross, V. Pre'ntisai dinza'zu, to go 
 
 over the river. 
 Cross himself v. Krentime'stur, to 
 
 cause himself to be crossed. 2, 
 
 Dyikrentime'stur, to cause him- 
 self to be signed with a cross. 
 Cross, n. U tantruk(2'twus, or Tan- 
 
 a'ndri, a crucifying jugaracnt. 
 Cross, n. Tano'ndi-i, an image of 
 
 Christ upon the cross. 
 Cross bow, n. Ke'mbri. 
 Crossway, u. Krenta di'a'nzoi. 
 Cross, adj. Vro'ntu, contrarv. 2, 
 
 Tro'ntus, opposite. 3, Twe'mpa, 
 
 contentious. 4, Drcmpa, morose. 
 
 5, Dre'mpu, disobedient. 
 Cross event, n. Fra'mboo. 
 Cross, V. Pre'ntikai, frustrate. 2, 
 
 Tre'ntifai grenton'ti fe'ndoo. 
 Cross bill, n. Bra'nja. 
 Gross teort, n. Gro'mvino. 
 Crotchet, n. Pege'nda. 
 Crotchet, n. Defo'mboi, a bad fancy ; 
 
 whim. 
 Crouch, V. Ka'nsivai, stoop. 
 Crouching, n. Undra'dis, the attitude 
 
 and manner of adoration. 2, 
 
 Dre'mba, fawning. 
 Crowd, n. Tyel krinsupoo'dwis. 
 Crow, n. Bre'njoo. 2, Ka'mviuo. 3, 
 
 Pinsupo'tus, a lever. 
 Crow, v. Kepe'ncifai, to crow like a 
 
 cock. 2, Kege'utrifai, to express 
 
 triumph. 3, Depro'nsivai, to glory 
 
 as he ought not. 
 Grown, n. Fono'ndroo. 
 Grown of the head, n. Di'ndo ando'tu. 
 Grown imperial, n. Po'mva. 
 Grown, (money), A'viu glu'ndaz; or, 
 
 gluna'vin. 
 Crucible, n. Fuisuvo'tus, melting 
 
 vessel. 2, E'uzi fiusuvo'di u'nziz 
 
 unzoo'ti. 
 Crucifix, n. Grenzai'tu Krist iju 
 
 ga'ndri. 
 Crude, adj. Re'nsi, raw. 2, Fene'si, 
 
 unboiled. 3, Ene'si, unprepared 
 
 or micooked. 4, Blne'sus or Bino;'- 
 
 sai, not digested. 
 Crucify, v, Ga'ntrikai. 
 Cruelty, n. Bre'mboo.
 
 CUM 
 
 Cruet, 11. U pla'ntur Venzoo'(]us. 
 Crumb, (of bread) n. Feue'nzoo. 
 Crumlile, v. Fcne'nsiprast. 
 Crupi^r, 11. Go'ndi, rump. 2, Gri'titi 
 
 ventupo'ri ganzc'tu. 3, Gondc'bus. 
 Cruise, n. Pcpe'iizi u'licu. 2, v. Bc'ii- 
 
 trivai, to play the scout ; spccially 
 
 tbr booty. 
 Crushing, n. Pri'nza. 
 Cnist, (of shell fsli), ii. Fro'iiJa. 
 Crust, (of bread },Yr!^nAo fenzoo'tu, 
 
 specially hard. 
 Crustaceous, adj. Fro'nta. 
 Crutch, n. Ke'nda, (figure like T). 
 
 2, Ko'ndoo preiisu'rturo. 
 Cr}iptograj)hy,-a-. Gre'ntur danzo'bas. 
 Crijstal, n. Ku'njoi. 
 Cue, 11. Bo'udis, sign. 2, Teiido'dis. 
 Cub, n. Prinja'twes. 2, Finje'twos. 
 Cube, n. Bre'ndo. 
 Cubit, 11 Fa'ndi a limb. 2, Pa'iidoi 
 
 fra'ndeiii dande'iiuzis di'nd(2. 
 Cuckold, n. Ku'iizifur fampra'tu 
 
 ku'nzifun. 
 Cuckoo, n. Ta'njoo. 
 Cuckoo-flower, n. Be'nva. 
 Cucumber, n. Te'mvliioo. 
 Cud, n. Kra'ndis, first stomach. 
 Cud, n. Kla'ndis, thing remasticated. 
 Cheuj the cud, v. Kla'utisai. 
 Cudgel, n. Ko'ndoo, staff. 2, Be- 
 
 ko'ndoo. 3, Fampruso'tus. 
 Cudwort, 11. Bra'mvol. 
 Cuff, 11. Tra'ntu vantiiko'ri. 
 Cuff, V. Ke'nsivai binsulvoo'ti ta'ndi. 
 Cuirass, n. Anda'vus, tiiink armour. 
 CuU, V. Bo'nsinai, to choose. 
 Culpable, adj. Gadro'nsukoo, apt to 
 
 be blamed. Ta'utrupoo, accused. 
 Cultivate, v. Ti'nsitai. 
 Culture, 11. Tinon'zo, cultivation; 
 
 special means and care. 
 Cumber, v. Ra'nsinai, to burden. 2, 
 
 Tre'ntikai, to trouble. 3, Bro'iiti- 
 
 fai, to hinder. 
 Cummin, n. Dra'mvl. 
 Cunctation, n. Pra'mba. 
 
 D A Y 
 
 Dahble, v. Daze'nsikai fi'mputu 
 
 fo'ndoo. 
 Dabchick, n. De'njinoi, dydapper. 
 Dace, 11. Da'njino. 
 Daffodil, 11. Ko'mva. 
 Dagger, n. Pra'ntou fe'mbri. 
 Daggle, v. a. Fu'nsimost, to cause 
 
 to be dirty. 
 Daggle, v. n. Po'ntipi fu'nzatu. 
 Day, (natural), n. Bu'ndai, 24 hours. 
 Day, (holy-day) , n. Bu'ntra bu'ndi. 
 Day, (to day), n. Ca'seo, this day. 
 Day, (artificial), n. Vu'ndai, the 
 
 period of daylight. 
 Daytime, ii. Buudai'gis, time of day. 
 
 (^ U E 
 
 Cony, n. Ki'njo. 
 
 Cunning, n. Ta'mbls, art. 2, Fra'm- 
 bis, craft. 
 
 Cupi, 11, Tre'nzi. 
 
 Cupbearer, n. Trenze'fas. 
 
 Cw^^ of a flower, n. Go'ndoi. 
 
 Ci^j, V. Dre'nsinai, to bleed by 
 cupping. 
 
 Cupboard, n. Fe'iizi kranzai'pur 
 trenze'diz. 
 
 Cur, 11. Pi'nji. 
 
 Cuirassier, ii. E'ntrukoo pe'mbro, 
 armed horseman. 
 
 Curate, n. Bla'ntur fu'ndroi. 2, Vis- 
 fu'ndroi. 3, Visdu'ndroi. 
 
 Curb, 11. Tano'nzi, the cohlbiting 
 part of a bridle. 2, Befro'ntufo 
 ta'nzi. 
 
 Curb, V. Fro'ntifai, to cohibit. 
 
 Curdle, V. Fri'nsivai, to coagulate. 
 
 Cure, V. Ru'mpikrost, to cause to be 
 healthy. 
 
 Curiosity, n. Pra'mbis. 2, Bevo'mbi, 
 great beauty. 3, Beba'mba, great 
 diligence. 4, Yre'mboi, uiceuess. 
 
 Curlew, 11. Ta'njinoi. 
 
 Curling, n. Bri'nzi. 
 
 Currants, n. Primvoo'sidz, fruit of 
 the currant tree. 
 
 Current, n. Di'nza, stream. 
 
 Current, adj. Ko'nti, genuine. 2, 
 To'nti, perfect. 3, To'nsutoo, ap- 
 proved. 4, Po'mpra, customary. 
 5, Vra'nta common. 6, Ta'ntu, 
 ordinary. 
 
 Current year, n. O pu'ndis, the pre- 
 sent year. 
 
 Curry, \. Tri'nsikai, to comb a horse. 
 
 Carry-comb, n. Trmsuko'tus pinje'di. 
 
 Curry, v. Fe'ndo fenza'tu, prepar- 
 ing of leather. 
 
 Curry favor, v. Dre'mpikai de. 2, 
 Deke'ndo de. 
 
 Currish, BIpi'nji. 
 
 Curse, n. Tra'nzoo, act of God. 
 
 Curse,Y. Bu'ntrikal, excommunicate. 
 2, ko'mprisai, imprecate. 
 
 D 
 
 DAL 
 
 Daybreak, n. Bundai'tas, beginning 
 of day. 
 
 Broad day, Tebu'ndai. 2, Te'ntiu" 
 bu'ndai, manifest day. 
 
 Day, (as, gained the day,) Pe'mbroi, 
 victory. 
 
 Days man, n. Fa'ndroo, arbitrator. 
 
 Daily, adj. Bmitai'twis, on each se- 
 parate day. 
 
 Dainty, adj. Vre'mpou, nice. 
 
 Dainties, n. E'nzoi, sustentation ex- 
 traordinary. 
 
 Dairy, n. Trantu'rfis, the kinds of 
 milk. 2, Trandoo'tus, milk room. 
 
 Dale, n. Pll'nzo, valley. 
 
 C Y N 
 
 Curcky, v. Kra'nsikai. 
 
 Cursory, adj. To'mpu, swift. 2, 
 
 Bla'mpa, rash. 3, Kra'mpi, slight, 
 
 indifferent. 
 Curst, adj. Pro'mpa, disingenuous. 
 
 2, Kre'mpur, maligniant. 3, 
 Dwe'mpa, morose. 
 
 Curtain, v. Frino'mboo, a shading 
 or shadowing. 2, Ensuuo'ri, spe- 
 cially about a bed. 
 
 Curtal, adj. Pra'ntou, short. 
 
 Curtle-axe, n. Pra'ntou fe'mbri, short 
 sword. 
 
 Curve, n, Pre'nti, crooked. 
 
 Curvet, V. Pre'ntisai be'nsupo, go 
 leaping. 
 
 Cushion, n. Bra'nzis. 
 
 Cnsj), n. Fe'nda, tooth. 
 
 Custard, n. Kre'nzoo tre'ndoo'tu, 
 vo'ndiz, ky el, pie of milk, eggs, &c. 
 
 Custody, n. Be'ndi, keeping. 2, Ve'n- 
 drito, guarding. 3, Ka'ndi'is, im- 
 prisonment. 
 
 Custom, n. Po'mbra. 2, A'mbi, habit. 
 
 3, E'mbi. 4, To'ndi-i, bontrufoo'- 
 juri, tribute on merchandise. 
 
 Cut, V. De'nsivai. 
 
 Cut off, V. Pre'ntlfal, separate. 2, 
 
 Bu'ntrikal, excommunicate. 
 Cuticle, n. Ta'ndoi, outward skin. 
 Cutler, n. Fembre'tas. 2, Insa'tas 
 
 dansuvo'tuz. 
 Cutter, n. Da'ndi'o, robber. 2, Pro'n- 
 
 suvo'ro. 
 Cuttle-flsh, n. Fo'njino. 2, Fro'njlno, 
 
 lesser cuttle fish. 
 Cycle (of the sun), n. Ino'ndoo, 28 
 
 years. 
 Cycle, (of the moon), n, Ina'ndoo, 
 
 19 years. 
 Cygnet, n. Penjlno'twes. 
 Cylinder, n. Ve'ndo. 
 dylindroides, n. To'njinoo. 
 Cymbal, n. Fe'nti pu'nsou dr'cnsutus. 
 Cynical, adj. Bipi'ncu, dog-like. 2, 
 
 Dwe'mpa, morose. 
 
 DAM 
 
 Dally, V. Ei'nsikal, to play. 2, 
 
 Dre'mplsai, to fondle. 3, Tro'm- 
 
 pinai, to act wantonly. 4, Bre'ii- 
 
 tikai, to delay. 
 Dain, n. Fo'nzipun, female parent. 
 
 2, Kc'ntigrost, u di'nza yoo'tl de'n- 
 
 di, to stop water by means of a 
 
 ridge. 
 Dame, n. To'ntrupun, a noble female. 
 
 2, To'mprupun, a lady. 3, Dro'n- 
 
 sutun, a master female. 
 Damage, n. Fre'ndi, loss. 2, Pro'nda, 
 
 da, hurt. 
 Damask, n. TwI'mpus ke'nza tu 
 
 Dima'skus.
 
 D E A 
 
 Damson^ n. Fo'ikJo tii Duma'skns. 
 Damri, v. Kra'iii])ivai, tlie act of 
 
 God. 2, Da'raprifai, to condemn. 
 Damni'f'/, v. Pro'ntimcst, to cause 
 
 to be injured. 
 Damsel, n. Po'nzifet, coelebs femi- 
 nine. 
 Damp, n. Du'nzoo, fire damp. 2, 
 
 Bru'nzoi, aqueous damp, o, Pe- 
 
 fi'mpu, moist. 
 Dancinq, n. Be'nzi. 
 Dandelion, n. Fra'nvo. 
 Dandiprat, n. Pebi'nzikur. 
 Dandle, v. Petre'nsivai, tri yoo'tu 
 
 klon'doos pa'ndiz. 
 Dandruf, n.' Vi'mbroi ando'tu, scurf 
 
 on the head. 
 Daneswort, n. Te'mvino. 
 Danger, d. Tro'ndi. 
 Dangle, v. Tra'nsivai te'nsuvo. 
 Dank, n. Fi'mpu. 
 
 Dapper, adj. Pegompu, a little agile. 
 Dace, n. Da'njino, dace. 
 Dare, v. To'ltikai, to be so bold as. 
 
 2, Yul de'mpiki, to be so stout, 
 sturdy, resolute. 3, Yul go'nsiki, 
 to be so bold. 4, Yul goue'siki, 
 not to be so bold ; to fear. 5, Fe'n- 
 tripai, to challenge. 
 
 Darkness, n. Pli'mboo. 
 
 Darkness, u. Tri'ndo, i. e. to the 
 mind. 
 
 Dorllng, adj. To'nsukous, or yin 
 to'nsukoo, most beloved. 
 
 Darn, v. Ki'iisikai bifri'nzu, to sew 
 knitting-like. 
 
 Darnel, n. Bo'mvo. 
 
 Dart,n. Be'udri. 2, Kra'nzoo, meteor. 
 
 Dash, V. Dwaze'nsikai. 2, Fe'nsivai, 
 to cast. 3, Ke'usivai, to strike. 4, 
 Dwada'nsitai, to write a dashing 
 hand- 5, Pegro'ntivai, to mix a 
 small quantity. 
 
 Dastard, n. U dwe'mpuvro, a cow- 
 ardly person. 
 
 Date, n. Krumvoi'sit, the fruit. 2, 
 Bi'ndo, date. 3, Vetri'ntur, out of 
 date ; excessively old. 4, Vekri'n- 
 tur, excessively late. 
 
 Daucus, n. Vr'amvi, wild carrot. 
 
 Daughter, n. Fron'zipun. 
 
 Daughter in law, n. Fro'nzipun on- 
 zoi'ti. 2, Ko'nzipurs fro'nzipun. 
 
 3, Ko'nzifuns fro'nzipun. 4, Fi-o'n- 
 zipurs ko'nzifun. 
 
 Daunt, V. Vro'nslkrast, make fear. 
 
 2, Fro'nsisai, discourage. 
 Dav), n. Va'njoo. 
 Daivb, V. Brunsinai, plaster. 2, 
 
 Vri'nsikai, smear. 3, Dra'ntikai 
 
 yri'nze'ti. 4, Vra'ntinai, to bribe. 
 Dawn, n. Tavu'ntisai, to begin, the 
 
 morning. 
 Daisy, n. Tra'uivoi. 2, Ta'mvo, 
 
 great daisy. 3, Ka'nvoi, blue daisy. 
 Dazzle, v. Pino'mpitai, to dull witli 
 
 excess of light. 
 Deacon, n. Du'mbroi. 
 Deafness, adj. Fro'nibo.' 
 
 DEC 
 
 Dead, adj. Um])o'ntur, dcjirivcd of 
 being. 2, Uuo'mj)u, destitute of 
 power. 3, Dra'nsupi, in a state of 
 deatli. 4, Daue'suto, not living. 
 
 De.adhj, adj. Dra'nsuprast, causing 
 to die. 2, Drano'nsuprast, wliieh 
 cannot end till death; as deadly 
 malice. 
 
 Deal, (as to deal in something), v. 
 Do'ntipai, to act in. 2, Re'mpikai, 
 to converse with. 3, E'ntivai, to 
 deal witli in business. 4, Fa'mpri- 
 vai, to deal betwixt, mediate. 5, 
 Twike'ntinai, to deal out, dis- 
 tribute. 
 
 Deal, n. U vo'ndoo, a quantity. 2 
 Bumve'kus, a deal. 
 
 Dean, Pano'mbroo, chief of tlic 
 bishop's assessors. 2, Dombro'fas, 
 college officer. 
 
 Dear, adj. Beto'usukoo. 2, Bedo'n- 
 trukoo. 
 
 Dearth, n. Fla'udoo, scarcity. 
 
 Death, n. Dra'nzoo. 
 
 Death, (put to), v. Dra'nsiprast. 2, 
 A'ntrikai, to punish capitally. 
 
 Deathwatch, n. Vo'uji. 
 
 Debar, v. Bro'ntifai. 
 
 Debase, v. Uno'ntripai, to midegrce. 
 2, Umba'mpifai, midignify. 3, 
 Bra'mpifrost, to cause to be 
 mean. 
 
 Debate, v. Dwe'mpinai. 2, Vi'ntinai, 
 to argue. 
 
 DebaucJk, v. E,e'mpivrost, make vi- 
 cious. 2, Pre'mpifrost, to make 
 sensual. 3, Kre'mpitrost, to make 
 profuse. 
 
 Debilitate, v. Dro'mpikrogt, to make 
 weak. 
 
 Debonair, adj. Tezo'mpa, of perfect 
 temper or disposition. 2, Fo'mpa, 
 sprightly. 3, Ko'nsu, merry. 
 
 Debt, n. Dre'nda, debt, a state of 
 debt. 
 
 Decade, n. Dwipa'sin, an aggregate 
 of ten, as a decade of years. 
 
 Decalogue, n. Pono'nziz, the ten 
 commandments of God. 
 
 Decay, n. Kro'mbi. 
 
 Decease, n. Dra'nzoo. 
 
 Deceive, v. Ka'ntrinai, to defraud. 
 2, Ge'ntivrast, to make to err. 3, 
 Pre'ntikai, to frustrate. 4, Pren- 
 o'ntikai, to frustrate one's expec- 
 tations. 
 
 December, n. Kunti'ldis. 
 
 Decent, adj. Fo'ntu. 
 
 Deception, n. Kaudra'rit. 
 
 Decide, v. Da'mprifai, to sentence. 
 2, Te'ntlvai, finish. 3, Te'ntivai 
 wo'mbroi. 
 
 Decimation, v. Bo'nsiuai a'pin ou'nii 
 pa'sin. 
 
 Decipher, v. Ki'ntikai tro'nti pri'n- 
 dooz. 2, Ti'ntivrost tro'nti^ pri'n- 
 dooz. 3, Ka'nsitai tro'nti pri'ndooz. 
 4, Ungre'ntipai tro'nti j)ri'udooz. 
 
 Deck, n. Kra'uzo findroo'tu- 
 
 1) ]•: F 
 
 Deck, v. Va'ntikai, to adorn. 
 
 Declaim, v. Fi'ntikrost de. 2, Fi'n- 
 tiki-ost be. 
 
 Declare, v. Ki'ntikai, to interpret. 
 2, Ge'ntipai, to conceal. 3, Te'n- 
 tipai, manifest. 4, Ba'ntikrost, to 
 make public. 
 
 Declension, n. Tino'udoi, final sylla- 
 bles of nouns. 
 
 Decline, V. Tino'ntifai, as a noun. 2, 
 Dre'ntifai, to diverge. 2, Dre'nti- 
 sai, avoid. 3, Kro'mpikai. 
 
 Declining age, n. Yii'ndinoo. 
 
 Declivity, n. Ge'ndoi. 2, Tris ge'ndoi, 
 a declivity vei'ging do\vnwards. 
 
 Decoction, n. Fe'nzo. 2, Fensufoo'ri, 
 boiled thing, specially by Infusion. 
 
 Decoy, v. Vra'nsipai. 
 
 Decorum, n. Fo'ndi, decency. 
 
 Decrease, v. Dwa'ntipai. 
 
 Decree, n. To'nza, purpose. 2, 
 Dra'mboi, sentence. 3, To'mbra, 
 edict. 
 
 Decrement, n. Dwa'ndoo, dimmition. 
 
 2, Fre'ndi, loss. 
 
 Decrepit, adj. Ka'nsuvo undinoo'ni, 
 stooping from age. 2, Vu'ndinoo, 
 decrepitude. 
 
 Decretal, adj. To'nsa. 2, Da'mprou. 
 
 3, To'mpra. 
 
 Decuple, adj. Fipas'in, tenfold. 
 
 Decussation, n. Kre'nda, figure of 
 cross. 
 
 Dedicate, v. Pu'ndri, consecration, 
 as, to God. 2, Ke'utinai kyamboi'- 
 nu tu, give to the reputation of. 
 
 3, or Ba'mboi, dignit}'. 4, or 
 Tonzg'rit, patronage. 
 
 Deduce, v. Vri'ntinai, to infer. 
 
 Deduct, V. Da'ntisai. 
 
 Deed, n. Do'ndoo, action. 
 
 Deed, (in very), adj. Po'ndi. 2, 
 
 Bo'ndris, writing. 
 Deem, v. Vo'nsifai. 2, Po'nsifai, 
 
 think. 
 Deep, adj. Ta'ntou. 
 Deep), (the) n. lli'uza, sea. 
 Z)eer, n. Ki'njoi, (fallow). 2, Ti'njoi, 
 
 red deer. 
 Deface, v. Unre'ntitai. 2, Tre'utifai, 
 
 spoil. 3, Vro'mpikrost, to deform. 
 
 4, Kro'nsipai, to destroy. 
 Defalk, v. Da'ntisai, to take away.' 
 
 2, Dwa'ntipai, to diminish. 
 
 Defame, v. Va'iitrisai, to infamize. 
 2, Da'ntinai, to calumniate. 
 
 Default, n. Fame'broi, non a])peai'- 
 anee. 2, Prc'ndi, frustration. 3, 
 Ple'mbroi, overthrow. 
 
 Defecation, v. Da'ntikrost, make 
 pure. 2, Umpra'utisai, to unworst 
 something. 
 
 Defect, n. Twa'ndoo. 
 
 Defection, n. Vu'mbro, an apostasy. 
 
 Defend, v. Pe'mprivai, with arms. 
 2, Pe'mpisai, to protect, as a su- 
 perior. 3, Bo'nsisai, defend from 
 danger. 4, Kanipripai, as a d(^- 
 feudent. 5, Da'utripai, as advocate.
 
 DEL 
 
 Defendent, n. Ka'mbroo. 
 Defensive, adj. Pe'mpruvo, which 
 
 defends. 
 Defensive arms, u. Pa'nibriz. 
 Defer, v. Kri'ntlprost, to make late. 
 
 2, Bre'ntivai doudoo'cu, respite. 
 
 3, Bre'ntivai dondoo'tu, protract. 
 Deference, n. Ke'mbi, respect. 
 Defi/, V. Fe'mprivai. 
 
 Deficient, adj. Twa'utur. 
 
 Defile, V. Dra'ntikrost, make impure. 
 
 2, E'mpivrost, make vicioiis. 3, 
 Dre'mpifrost, make michaste. 
 
 Define, v. Ti'utinai. 2, Ba'mprifai, 
 
 sentence. 
 Definite, adj. Vo'uti, bounded. 2, 
 
 Gi'nti, express. 
 Definition, n. Ti'nda. 
 Definitive, adj. Gi'uti, express. 2, 
 
 De'ntuvo, finishing. 
 Deflower, v. Fa'ntrinai. 2, Ump'on- 
 
 sifai, to unvirgiu. 
 Defiuxion, n. Vi'nzis, distillation. 2, 
 
 Ku'mba, catarrh. 
 Deformitij, n. Vro'mbi. 
 Defray, v. Be'ntinai, disburse. 2, 
 
 Ge'ntinai, to pay. 
 Defraud, v. Ka'ntrinai. 
 Defunct, adj. Drou'nsupo, having 
 
 died. 2, Dra'nsupi, being dead : — 
 
 a state. 
 Degenerate, adj. Bepone'sur, unlike 
 
 ancestor. 2, Kro'nti, spurious. 
 Degrade, v. Ga'ntrisai. 
 Degree, n. Go'ndis. 
 Degree, (of j;e?-sonJ, n. O'ndroo, 
 
 rank. 
 Degree, (of University), n. Ko'n- 
 
 tru'tis. 
 Deliort, V. Tro'nsikai, dissuade. 
 Deject, or dejected, adj. Ko'nsukn, 
 
 grieving. 2, Fra'mpur, afflicted. 
 
 3, Gro'nsuko, despairing. 
 Deify, v. Il'ntikrost, to cause to be 
 
 a God. 
 Deign, v. Fe'mpisai, to condescend. 
 Deity, n. Unde'rit. 
 Delay, (see defer.) 
 Delectation, n. Do'nza. 
 Delegate, n. Vrontai'ro, substitute. 
 
 2, Kentusoo'ro, sent person. 3, 
 
 Vontrunoo'ro, authorised person. 
 Deliberate, v. Po'nsitai. 
 Deliberateness, n. Pa'mba. 2, Tro'm- 
 
 bi, slowness. 
 Delicate, adj. Gado'nsinai, apt to 
 
 delight. 2, E'nsou. 3, Dro'mpa, 
 
 tender. 4, Vre'mpou, over neat. 
 Delicacies, n. Ensou'riz. 
 Delicious, adj. Bedo'nsmio. 2, Bo- 
 
 ta'rapou. 
 Delight, n. Do'nza. 
 Delineate, v. Pe'ntipai, to line. 2, 
 
 Ti'ntinai, describe, specially by 
 
 lines. 
 Delinquent, adj. Va'mprou. 2, Ta'm- 
 
 broo, prisoner. 
 Delirium, n. Fro'mboi. 2, Pa'mba, 
 
 frenzy. 
 
 D E P 
 
 Deliver, v. Te'ntinai, to pass the 
 possession. 2, Po'mprikai, to de- 
 posit. 3, Ge'ntinai, to pay. 4, 
 Tre'ntipai, disclaim. .5, Ti'ntikai, 
 to narrate. 6, Pa'nsitai, to speak. 
 7, Da'nsitai, write. 8, Pu'mprisai, 
 by tradition. 9, Bro'nsipai, by 
 God. 10, Pe'ntinai, yield. 11, 
 Twe'mpinai, betray. 12, Bo'nsipai, 
 deliver from evil. 13, Umve'm- 
 prifai, uncaptivate. 14, Unto'm- 
 pripai, or vai, to unslave. 15, 
 Unka'ntrisai, unimprison. 16, 
 Ta'nsiprast, to be put to bed. 17, 
 Do'nsipai. 
 
 Delve, V. Pi'nsitai, to dig. 
 
 Delude, V. Ka'ntrinai, deceive. 
 
 Deluge, V. Zusdi'nsinai, to overflow. 
 
 Delusion, n. Kantruno'ri. 
 
 Demand, v. Pi'ntisai, demand to 
 know. 2, Fre'ntinai, demand to 
 have. 3, Fo'mprisai, to demand 
 the price. 
 
 Demean, n. Pra'nzoo, manner. 
 
 Demean, v. A'nsikai. 
 
 Demeanor, n. A'nzi. 
 
 Demerit, n. Vonda'rit. 
 
 Demigod, n. Pezu'ndi, duniuutlve of 
 God. 
 
 Demise, n. Bo'ndri. 
 
 Democracy, n. Pondroo'rit boudroo'ti. 
 
 Demolish, v. Ea'nsifai, ruin. 
 
 Demon, n. I'nzoo. 2, Fri'nzoo, devil. 
 
 Demoniac, adj. Ra'nsupoo frinzoo'tiz. 
 
 Demonstrate, v. Ge'ntipai, shew. 2, 
 Vo'nsifrost vinde'ti, make sure by 
 argument. 
 
 Demur, v. Tro'usinai. 2, Trono'nsi- 
 nai, to demand more time before 
 answering. 
 
 Demure, adj. Ve'mpa, grave. 2, 
 Vre'mpa, formal. 
 
 Den, n. Preno'ndis, underground 
 cavity. 2, Pinja'tus, lion's house. 
 3, Pinja'dus, lion's room. 
 
 Deny, v. Fri'ntisai. 
 
 Denial, (self), n. Ta'mbi. 
 
 Denizen, n. To'ndroo. 
 
 Denominate, v. Ko'ntipai. 
 
 Denote, v. Ri'ntifai, to mean. 
 
 Denounce, v. Ba'ntikai, publish. 2, 
 Vro'nsikai, to threaten. 
 
 Density, n. Tri'mbi. 
 
 Dent, n. Tre'nda. 
 
 Dentex, n. Bra'nji. 
 
 Dentifrice, n. U dantuko'ri i'di kra'n- 
 doz, specially a powder. 
 
 Deodand, n. U kentimoo'ri Unde'nu. 
 
 Depart, v. Pre'ntisai. 2, Nis prenti- 
 sai. 3, Dra'nsipai, to die. 
 
 Dependent, adj. Tra'nta. 2, Bro'nsi. 
 
 Deplorable, adj. Gakro'nsuko, apt to 
 grieve. 2, Bepra'mpur. 
 
 Deplore, v. Bekro'nsikai de. 2, 
 Ge'ntipai bekro'nzi de. 
 
 Depopidate, v. Umbo'ntripai, un- 
 people. 
 
 Deportation, n. Ba'ndris, exile. 
 
 Deportment, n. A'nzi, demeanor. 
 
 D E S 
 
 Depose, v. Trispe'ntipai. 2, Fu'mpri- 
 kai, deprive. 3, Ga'ntrisai, de- 
 gradmg. 4, Ga'mprisai, to inca- 
 pacitate. 5, Ko'ntrisai pondi-oo'cu, 
 swear before a magistrate. 
 
 Deposit, V. Po'mprikai. 
 
 Deprave, v. Fro'ntivrost, make bad. 
 
 Deprecate, v. Tro'nsikai. 
 
 Depreciate, v. Yil u'ntimost. 
 
 Depression, v. Pri'nsipai, forcing 
 down. 
 
 Deprive, v. Tro'ntikai, to deprive. 
 2, Umbe'ntipai, to unpossess. 3, 
 Bu'ntrikai, depiive of orders. 
 
 Depth, n. Ta'ndoi. 
 
 Depuration, n. Da'ntilu'ost. 2, Ta'n- 
 tisai, scum. 3, Tra'ntisai. 
 
 Deputy, n. Vrontai'ro, substitute 
 person. 
 
 Dereliction, Fre'ndoi. 2, Bro'nzoo. 
 
 Deride, v. Ta'mprinai, to mock. 
 
 Derision, n. Ta'mbra, mockery. 
 
 Derive, v. Pra'ntinai. 
 
 Derogate, v. Niske'ntipai, take from. 
 2, Dwa'utipai, dimmish. 3, Nis- 
 ke'ntipai kamboi'ni. 4, Niske'nti- 
 nai, gonze'ni. 
 
 Descant, v. Bri'ntikai, paraplirase. 
 
 Descend, v. Tris pre'ntisai. 
 
 Descendent, n. Pro'nzoo. 
 
 Descent, n. Tris pre'ndiso. 
 
 Descent, n. Pronzoo'rit, the essence 
 of descendent. 
 
 Descent, n. Pronsii'rfis, extraction. 
 
 Descry, v. Tyapo'mpitai, begin to 
 see. 2, Dre'utipai pombo'ti, to 
 find by sight, specially from afar 
 
 Describe, v. Trintinai. 
 
 Desert, n. Vo'ntari, worthy thing. 
 
 2, Vonda'rit. 3, Vontrukoo'ri, 
 earned thing. 
 
 Desert, n. La'nzoo. 2, Ranesupoo'kis, 
 
 3, Karane'supoori, iminhabitable. 
 Desert, n. Pre'nzoi, banquet. 
 Desert, v. Bro'nsipai. 
 
 Deserve, v. Vo'ntini, to be worthy. 
 
 2, Vo'ntrikai, earn. . 
 Designing, n. Pe'ndo, internal. 2, 
 
 To'nsinai, appoint, external. 
 Desire, n. Bo'nzi. 2, To'nsikai, en- 
 treat. 
 Desist, V. Vro'nsinai. 
 Desk, n. Tano'nzis, a jugament for 
 
 supporting a book. 2, Fe'nzi jus- 
 
 dansitai, a box to write upon. 
 Desolate, adj. Befro'nsa, solitary. 2,, 
 
 Eane'supoo. 3, Bekro'nsu, much 
 
 grieved. 
 Despair, n. Gro'nzi. 2, Bra'mbi. 
 Desperate, adj. Begro'nsu. 2, Be- 
 
 bra'mpu. 
 Desperation, n. Gro'nzi, affection. 
 
 2, Bra'mbi, despair. 
 Despicable, adj. Gagro'nsufoo, apt 
 
 to be despised. 2, Kla'ntm", poor, 
 
 sorry, &c. 
 Despise, v. Gi'o'nsifai. 
 Despondency, n. Tago'nzi. 2, Pe- 
 
 go'nzi, a degree of despair.
 
 D E V 
 
 Despite^ n. Gro'nzoi, contempt. 2, 
 Kre'mboo, malij^nity. 3, Krcii- 
 o'mboo, done (tliiiij?) to excite 
 auger. 4, Pa'mbra, affront. 
 
 Destine^ v. To'nsinai, purpose. 2, 
 Fro'nsipai, to fix the fate. 
 
 Destiny, n. Fro'nzoo, fate. 
 
 Destroy, v. Kro'nsipai. 
 
 Destitute, adj. Bre'ntiu-, wanting. 2, 
 Fla'ntm- deficient. 3, Bro'nsur, in 
 a state of abandonment. 
 
 Destroy, v. Kro'nsipai. 
 
 Destruction, n. Ki'o'nzoo. 2, Twe'n- 
 doo. 
 
 Disuetude, n. Unto'mprunoo, lui- 
 ciistomed. 
 
 Detect, V. Fro'nsifai, discover. 2, 
 Ungc'ntipai, nnconceal. 3, Un- 
 te'utipai, unmanitest. 
 
 Detain, v. Ve'ntipai, hold. 2, Ta'm- 
 prinai, illegally to liold. 3, E'nti- 
 grast. 
 
 Determine, v. De'ntivai, finish. 2, 
 Vro'nsinai, desist. 3, Gro'nsinai, 
 determine the liberty of the 
 will. 4, To'nsinai, to do it one's 
 self. 5, hj another, Ba'mprifai, 
 sentence. 
 
 Deter, v. Bro'nsisai. 
 
 Detest, V. Betro'nsikai. 2, Bepro'n- 
 sikai, loath. 3, Bebro'nsikai, 
 to feel great antipathy. 
 
 Detract,^. Dano'ntrinai, slander, filch 
 reputation. 2, Ple'mpinai, to un- 
 der speak of another's reputation. 
 3, Divntriuai, calumniate. 
 
 Detriment, n. Fre'ndi, loss. 2, 
 Dwa'ndoo, decrease. 
 
 Devastation, n. Kro'nzoo, destruc- 
 tion. 2, Twe'ndoo, marring. 3, 
 Tre'udoi, spoiling. 
 
 Devest, v. tJne'nsinai, unclothe. 
 
 Deviate, v. Tre'utisai, wander. 2, 
 Ge'ntivai, err. 
 
 Devil, n. Fri'nzoo. 
 
 DeviVs bit, n. Tra'nvinoi. 
 
 DeviVs milk, n. Fe'mvi. 
 
 Devilish, adj. Fri'nsur. 
 
 Devise, v. Fro'usitai. 2, Do'nsitai, 
 contrive. 
 
 Devise, (by will), v. Fo'utrikai, be- 
 queath. 
 
 Devise, v. Tre'ntipai, seem. 2, 
 Kra'mpinai, to play the hypocrite. 
 3, Kra'utinai, forge. 
 
 Device, n. Flampai'ri. 2, Tc'n- 
 di'oo, stratagem. 3, Po'ndoidwis, 
 aggregate of flowers, posey. 
 
 Devoir, n. Ke'ndo. 2, Tronta'ri, 
 duty. 
 
 Devolve, v. Brino'nsipai, successively 
 to roll from one to another. 2, 
 Ena'ntisai, successively to pass 
 from one to another. 
 
 Devoted, adj. Pu'mpnmoo. 2, Pu'n- 
 trukoo, consecrated. 3, Po'nsus or 
 po'nsai. 
 
 Devotion, Pazu'ndra, habitual wor- 
 ship. 2, Po'nzis. 
 G 
 
 DIG 
 
 Devour, v. Bro'nipinal. 2, Fle'mpi- 
 
 fai, gluttonizc. 3, A'udus praii- 
 
 sifai. 
 Devout, adj. Pazu'ntra. 
 Dew, u. Tru'nzo. 
 Dew-grass, n. Tro'mvo. 
 Dewlaj), n. Vane'ndoi. 
 Dexterity, n. Go'mbi. 2, Teta'mbis, 
 
 pcifect skill. 
 Die, V. Dra'nsipai. 3, Tri'nsikai, to 
 
 colour by dymg. 
 Die, (a), n. U preusuko'tus, a dicing 
 
 instrument. 
 Diabetes, n. Twu'mbis. 
 Diabolical, adj. Fri'nsur. 
 Diadem, n. Fono'ndroo, crown. 
 Diagonal, n. Te'ndoi. 
 Diagram, n. U re'ndo fendoo'tuz, a 
 
 figure of lines, 
 dootuz. 
 
 2, Gre'nzis fcn- 
 
 language 
 
 Dial, n. Frino'mboo. 
 
 Dialect, n. Einde'vis, 
 manner. 
 
 Dialogue, n. Do'ntus i'ndi, alternate 
 discourse. 2, Do'ntus dra'nzi, 
 alternate conference. 
 
 Diameter, n. Be'ndoi. 
 
 Diamond, n. Pu'nja. 2, Pre'ndi, 
 square. 3, Preno'ndi, square not 
 of right angles. 
 
 Diaper, n. Ke'nza, linen. 
 
 Diuplwnous, adj. Ki'mpur, trans- 
 parent. 
 
 Diaplwretic, v. Pi'mpimost, sweeten. 
 
 Diaphragm, n. Ta'ndis. 
 
 Diary, n. Twiti'ndi bundai'tuz, se- 
 gregate nan-ative of days. 
 
 Diarrhea, n. Vu'mbis. 
 
 Dibble, n. Vrinsi'tus. 
 
 Dicacity, n. Bre'mba, loquacity. 
 
 Dice, n. Pre'nsutus. 2, v. Pre'nsitai, 
 to play at dice. 
 
 Dichotomy, n. Ta'ndis moo afi'n, 
 division into two. 
 
 Dictate, v. Va'nsitai, 
 
 Dictator, n. Ka'nta vontra'fas, chief 
 authority otficcr. 
 
 Dictionary, n. U dre'nzis yindoi'tuz 
 u'tu ri'ndi, a book of the words 
 of a language. 
 
 Didapper, (Dab-chich,) n. Da'njinoi. 
 
 Dyer, n. Trinsuko'vas, a dying-artist. 
 
 Dyers'-weed, n. Pa'nvoo. 
 
 Diet, n. Kya'ntukoo ensu'rvis, regu- 
 lated victual manner. 2, Ba'mbro, 
 a council. 
 
 Difer, V. O'ntivi. 
 
 Difference, n. O'nda, relating to the 
 end. 2, O'udo, diversity. 3, 
 Twe'mba, contending. 4, Pi'nda, 
 distinction. .5, Vra'mba, partiality. 
 
 Difficult, adj. Kro'ntu. 
 
 Diffident, adj. Dro'nsu. 
 
 Diffuse, V. Fra'nsivai, to spread. 2, 
 Pu'mpivrost, infect. 
 
 Dig, V. ri'nsitai. 
 
 Digest, V. Bra'nsipai: (natural). 
 
 Digest, V. Bi'nsivai: (chemical). 
 Digest, v. Fa'ntikai, to arrange. 
 
 D 1 S 
 
 DigJit, n. Ensuno'ri, clotliiiig. 
 
 Dight, v. Va'ntikost, adorn. 
 
 Digit, n. Tin, a'krin u'tu fu'ndoi, 
 three fourths of an inch. 
 
 Digit, n. I'in pa'frin i'tu be'ndoi frin- 
 zoitu gin;^oi'kwi, one twelfth of 
 the diameter of the sun and moon. 
 
 Dignify, v. Ba'mpifrost. 
 
 Dignity, n. Vo'nda, worthiness. 2, 
 Ba'mboi, high rank. 
 
 Digression, n Tri'ndi. 
 
 Dike, n. Dre'iidi n'nzodi, a furrow 
 for water. 2, Vreiidi, gutter. 
 
 Dill, n. Pra'mvi, (flower.) 
 
 Dilacerate, v. Dre'nsivai, tear. 
 
 Dibrpidate, v. Ka'nsifai, ruin. 2, 
 Brono'tifai krombe'ni. 
 
 Dilate, V. Ymfa'ntifost, to widen. 2, 
 Bi'ntifai, amplify. 
 
 Dilatory, adj. Pra'mpa. 
 
 Dilemma, n. Vi'nonda, false on either 
 positive or negative supposition. 
 
 Diligence, n. Ba'mba. 2, Bra'mba, 
 excessive diligence. 
 
 Dilucidation, n. K'indi, interpre- 
 tation. 
 
 Dilute, V. Yilgra'ntiprost, to make 
 less intense. 2, Yinbli'mpikrost, 
 to make more fluid, Hquify. 
 
 Dim, adj. Pepro'mpi, a little blind. 
 
 2, Pcpli'mjnn-, a little dark. 
 Dimness, n. Pombo'des. 2, Pombo- 
 
 pes. 3, Tri'mboo, opposite to 
 
 brightness. 
 Dimension, n. E'ndoo. 
 Diminish, v. Pla'ntiprost. 2, Gla'h- 
 
 tiprost, make less intense. 3, 
 
 Pla'ntivTost, make few. 4, Dwa'n- 
 
 tiprost, diminish. 5, Ymgla'uti- 
 
 prost. 6, Yinpla'ntivrost. 
 Diminutive, adj. Pla'ntur, little. 
 Dimple, n. Dre'ndi, furrow. 2, Tre'n- 
 
 da, dent. 
 Din, n. Bezi'mbo. great sound. 
 Dine, V. Pena'nsipai, to dine. 
 Dinner, n. Pen'auzoo. 
 Ding, v. Fe'nsivai, cast. 
 Dint, n. Bro'ndi, violence. 2, Gro'n- 
 
 dis, impetus. 
 Diocess, n. Vumbroi'kis. 
 Dip, V. Musu'nsitai, to put into 
 
 water. 2, Jisu'nsitai, to put under 
 
 water. 
 Dipthotig, n. Tri'ndoo. 
 Dire, adj. Kro'mpa, fierce. 2, Bre'm- 
 
 pur, cruel. 
 Direct, V. Po'nsisai. 
 Direct, adj. Pe'nti, straight- 2, 
 
 Grc'ntou, upright. 
 Dirge, n. Pu'ndra dransupi'diroz, 
 
 prayer for dead persons. 
 Dirt, n. Fu'nza. 
 Disable, v. Uno'mpikrost, to make 
 
 unable. 2, Ro'mpikrost, impotent. 
 
 3, Dro'mpikrost, weaken. 4, 
 Ga'mprisai, incapacitate. 
 
 Disabuse, v. Gcno'tivrost, to cause 
 not to be m error. 2, Ti'ntivrost, 
 to explain.
 
 D I S 
 
 Disadvantage, n. Bro'ucloi. 2, Fre'n- 
 
 di. 3, Pro'nda, liurtt'ulncss. 
 Disagree, v. Tro'nsifai, dissent. 2, 
 
 Te'lpiuai, to act uiipoaceabl3% 
 Disallow, V. Tro'iisitai, disapprove. 
 Disannul, (annul), v. Pro'usipai, 
 annihilate. 2, Tra'ntipal, to mar. 
 3, Tre'ntifai, to spoil. 
 Disappoint, v. Dnto'nsLnai, unap- 
 
 poiiit. 2, Pre'ntikai, frustrate. 
 Disapjrrove, v. Tro'nsitai. 
 Disarm, v. Umpe'ntrikai, unarm. 2, 
 
 Umpie'mprikai, to unarmovu'. 
 Disaster, n. Fra'mboo. 
 Disavow, V. Tro'nsitai. 2, Fri'ntisai, 
 
 deny. 3, Tre'ntipai, disclaim. 
 Disband, v. (see disaiTn). 2, Une'n- 
 
 trivrost, to unsoldier. 
 Disbelieve, v. Kro'nsifai. 
 Disburse, v. Be'ntinai. 
 Disburden, v. Unra'nsinai, imload. 
 Discamp, v. Umpe'ntrisai, imcamp. 
 Discard, v. TJmfe'nsikai, to uncard. 
 
 2, Ga'mprisai, to incapacitate. 
 Discern, v. Pono'mpitai, to see the 
 difference. 2, Po'mpitai, see. 3, 
 Po'mpifai, perceive. 4, 0'ntunost, 
 to make a difference. 
 Dischai-ge, v. Une'ntrikrost, unload 
 gun, &c. 2, Uno'ntrisai, release 
 from duty. 3, To'mprmai, dis- 
 charge from burden, &c. 
 Disciple, n. To'uzo, learner. 
 Discipline, v. To'nsitai, teach. 
 Discipline, n. Be'mbis. 2, U'ndril, 
 ecclesiastical discipline. 3, Vo'nzis, 
 correction. 
 Disclaim, v. Tre'ntipai, abdicate. 
 Disclose, V. Ungre'ntipai, unconceal. 
 2, Vo'usipai, reveal. 3, Tri'nsifai, 
 imcover, 4, Kri'nsifai, open. 
 Discolour, v. Dezi'mpifai. 
 Discomfit, V. Ple'mpifai. 
 Discomfort, n. Tro'nzis. 
 Discommend,^. Gro'nsikai, dispraise. 
 Discommodity, n. Dro'ndi. 2, Pro'nda. 
 Disconsolate, adj. Tro'usus. 2, Be- 
 
 kro'nsu. 
 Discontent, v. Tra'mpisi, to be dis- 
 content. Tame'pisi, not to be 
 content. 
 Discontinue, v. Di'ntifai. 2, O'kal 
 
 unto'mpnmoo. 
 Discontinued quantity, A'ndo. 
 Discontinued, adj. Dri'utou or dr'in- 
 tufoo, here and there. 2, Dr'mtur 
 or di'i'ntupoo, now and then. 
 Discordant, adj. Vro'ntu, incon- 
 gruous. 
 Discord, n. Gri'mbo, (in music.) 2, 
 Tro'uzoi, dissent. 3, Te'lba. 4, 
 Tw'embino. 
 Discover, v. Fro'nsifai. 2, Ungi-'en- 
 tipai. 3, Vo'nsipai, reveal. 4, Ta- 
 po'mpifai, begin to perceive. 5, 
 Tri'nsifai, micover. 6, Ge'ntipai, 
 shew. 
 Discountenance, v. Unka'mpifrost, 
 to deprive of reputation. 
 
 D I S 
 
 Discourage, v. Fro'nsisai. 
 
 Disco^irse, n. I'ndi. 2, 1'ndooz, ele- 
 ments of discourse. 3, I'ndoiz, 
 words. 4, I'ndoz, grammatical 
 parts of discourse. 5, 1'ndaz, logi- 
 cal parts of discourse. 6, 1'ndils, 
 grammatical and logical parts of 
 discourse. 7, I'ndaiz, modes of 
 discourse. 
 
 Discourtesy, n. Dre'mba. 2, Kre'm- 
 boo. 
 
 Discredit, v. Kro'nsifai, disbelieve. 
 
 2, Va'ntrisai, infamize. 
 Discreet, adj. Fa'mpus. 2, Ve'mpa, 
 
 grave. 3, Ta'mpi, sober minded. 
 Discrepant, adj. O'nta, different. 2, 
 
 Vro'ntu, incongruous. 
 Discretion, n. Fa'mbis. 2, Ve'mba. 
 
 3, Ta'mbo. 
 
 Discretion, n. Fana'mbis, the being 
 at the will of any one; as, "at 
 his discretion." 
 Discriminate, v. Pi'utinai, distin- 
 guish. 
 Discuss, V. Bri'nsifai, scatter. 2, 
 
 Fo'nsifai, enquire, examine. 3, 
 
 Nistre'nsivai, to shake off. 
 Disdain, v. Bro'nsivai. 
 Disease, n. U'mbi. 
 i)isease,v.U'mpikrost. 2,n.Tr'ombi, 
 
 pain. 3, Tre'ndi. 
 Disengage, v. Uno'ntrisai, release 
 
 from obligation. 2, Untri'nsifai, 
 
 to disentangle. 
 Disentangle, v. (see disengage). 
 Disesteem, v. Tego'nsifai. 
 Disfavor, n. Umfo'nzi. 
 Disfigure, v. Teze'ntitai. 2, Vro'm- 
 
 pikrost. 
 Disfranchise, v. Undo'mprinai, to 
 
 luiprivilege. 
 Disgorge, v. Te'nsinai. 
 Disgrace, v. Va'ntrisai. 2, Ga'ntrisai, 
 
 degrade. 
 Disguise, v. Ti'e'utiprast, cause to 
 
 seem. 
 Disgust, V. Kano'ntigrost, to cause 
 
 sickness or loathing in the stomach. 
 Dish, n. Ke'nzi. 
 Dish-clout, n. Enza'ri dandi'ilco'di 
 
 ke'nziz, a cloth for cleansing 
 
 dishes. 
 Dish-washer, n. Gra'njo. 
 Dishearten, v. Fro'nsinai. 
 Disheveled, a,dj. Fra'ntukoo; (applied 
 
 to hair). 
 Dishonest, adj. Ee'mpur. 2, Dre'm- 
 
 pou, unchaste. 
 Dishonor, n. Va'ndris, infamation. 
 
 2, Kre'mbi, disrespect. 
 Disembark, v. Umfi'ntripai, to un- 
 ship. 2, Pre'ntisai findroo'mi. 3, 
 
 Ke'ntipai findroo'mi. 
 Disenchant, v. Umpa'ntrlvai, to un- 
 
 witchcraft. 
 Disingcnuity, n. Pro'mba. 
 Disinherit, v. Umfro'mprikai, to 
 
 uninherit. 
 Disjoin, V. Umpe'ntifai. 2, Pre'ntifai. 
 
 D I S 
 
 Disjoint, V. Uni'a'utikal, unjoint. 
 Disjunctive, adj. Pre'ntou, which 
 
 separates. 
 Dislike, V. Tro'nsitai, disapprove. 
 
 2, Bro'nsinai, to feel antipathy. 
 Dislocate, V. Uni'ntifai, to implace. 
 2, Dczuni'utifai, to unplace as 
 ought not to be. 
 Dislodge, v. Unrano'nsipai, 
 Disloyal, adj. Vre'mpu. 
 Dismay, v. Vro'nsikrast, cause to 
 
 fear. 
 Dismal, adj. Befra'mpur. 
 Dismantle, v. Une'ntrisai. 
 Dismember, v. Pre'ntifai a'ndi a'nde- 
 
 ni. 2, Vre'nsivai, tear. 
 Dismiss, v. Niske'utisai, send from. 
 2, Pre'ntinai nispre'utisai, permit 
 to depart. 
 Dismount, v. Undc'nsifai, to unride. 
 Disobedience, n. Dre'mbi. 
 Disobey, v. Dre'mpikai. 
 Disoblige, v. Pa'mpriuai, affront. 2, 
 
 Umpo'nsinai, to act unfriendly. 
 Disorder, n. Fra'ndi. 2, Unda'ntivai, 
 to nnseries ; to throw the series 
 out of its proper order. 3, Kra'n- 
 di, irregularness. 
 Disown, V. Tre'ntipai, disclaim, ab- 
 dicate. 
 Disparage, v. Va'ntrisai, infamize. 
 
 2, Da'ntrinai, calumniate. 
 Dispiarity, n. Ba'ldoo, inequality. 
 Dispark, v. Umbra'nsipai, unpark. 
 Dispatch, v. De'utivai, finish. 2, 
 Tede'ntivai, perfectly to finish. 3. 
 Be'ntivai, hasten. 4, Ve'ntivai, 
 perform. 5, Dra'nsiprast, kill. 6, 
 Kro'nsipai, destroy. 
 Dispense, v. Ke'ntinai, give. 2, 
 Hu'ndu ke'ntinai. 3, Ku'ntikai, 
 to proportion. 
 Dispense, v. Go'ntrinai. 2, Go'm- 
 
 prinai, to license. 
 Dispensatory, n. Dre'nzis twondroi'- 
 
 tuz. 
 Dispeople, v. Umbo'ntripai, to rm- 
 
 people. 
 DisjJerse, v. Bri'nsifai, to scatter. 
 Displace, v. Uni'ntifai. 
 Display, v. Unbi'nsikai, unfold. 2, 
 
 Kri'nsifai, to open. 
 Dtspkmt, V. Umvi'nsitai, unplant. 
 
 2, Nise'nsikai. 
 Displease, v. Dro'nsinai. 
 Displeasure, n. Pa'mbra, affront. 2, 
 
 Pe'ndripoo, the being offended. 
 Dispose, V. Fa'ntivai, to put in order. 
 2, Ka'ntivai, to regulate. 3, Ke'n- 
 tinai, give. 4, Po'nsinai, incline. 
 Dispossess, v. Una'nsiprast, to cause 
 
 to unpossess. 
 Dispraise, v. Gro'nsikai. 
 Disproportion, v. Dcru'ntikai. 2, 
 
 Ba'ldoo. 
 Disprove, v. Bisvi'ntisai. 2, Di'nti- 
 
 sai, confute. 
 Disquiet, v. Tra'mbi. 2, Tre'ndi, 
 trouble.
 
 D I S 
 
 Dispute, V. Vi'utinai. 
 
 Disquisition, n. Bcfo'uzoi, elaborate 
 examination. 
 
 Disregard, v. Gone'sifai, not to 
 esteem. 
 
 Disrespect, n. Kre'nibi. 
 
 Dissatisfy, v. Bon'esitai, not to 
 satisfy. 2, Bro'nsitrest, cause to 
 be dissatisfied. 
 
 Dissect, V. Deno'nsivai, to dissect 
 animal bodies as a surgeon. 2, 
 Prentifai dcnzai'ti or deuzi'sti. ?>, 
 Twide'nsitai. 
 
 Disseize, v. Una'nsikrcst, cause to 
 be unpossessed. 
 
 Dissemble, v. Gre'ntipai, conceal. 2, 
 Kra'mpinai, act hypocritically. 
 
 Dissention, n. Twe'mba. 
 
 Disscntinff, n. Tro'nzoi. 
 
 Dissertation, n. U vi'nta dre'nzis, 
 argumentative book. 
 
 Disservice, n. Dedro'nsitai, to serve 
 improperly. 2, Pa'mprinai. 3, 
 Pro'ntinai, hurt. 
 
 Dissever, v. Pre'ntifai, separate. 2, 
 Va'ntivai, to segregate. 
 
 Dissimilar, adj. Pra'ntu, unlike. 
 
 Dissimulation, n. Tra'mba. 
 
 Dissipate, v. Bri'nsifai, scatter. 
 
 Dissolve, V. Vli'mpisai, to loosen. 2, 
 Bli'mpikai, to iluidizc. 3, Fi'nsi- 
 vai, to melt. 4, Pre'ntifai, to sepa- 
 rate. 5, Uno'ntrivai, uucouvene; 
 (a meeting.) 
 
 Dissolute, adj. Pla'mpa, careless. 2, 
 Pre'mpou, sensual. 
 
 Dissonance, adj. Fri'mbo, jarring. 2, 
 Di-i'mbo, hoarseness, harshness. 
 3, Gri'mbo, discord. 
 
 Dissuade, v. Fro'nsikai. 
 
 Dissyllable, n. Wi'ndoi tw a'fin ti'n- 
 dooz. 
 
 Distance, n. Fri'ndoo, distance of 
 time. 2, Fri'ndoi, distance of 
 place. 
 
 Distaste, n. Deti'mba. 2, Bro'nza, 
 aversion. 
 
 Distemper, n. Kn'mboo. 2, Dezo'mba. 
 
 Distention, n. Fa'nzis, stretching. 
 
 Distich, n. U va'ndo tw afin fi'ndoz. 
 
 Distillation, n. Vi'nzis. 
 
 Distinct, adj. Tcpl'utunoo. 2, Pre'n- 
 tufoo, separated. 3, Ti'nti, plain. 
 
 Distinction, n. Pi'nda. 
 
 Distinijuisii, v. Pi'ntinai. 2, Pre'n- 
 tifai. 
 
 Distortion, n. Pi'nzi. 2, Dezi'ntifai, 
 place wrong. 3, Vro'mpikai, dis- 
 figure. 
 
 Distract, v. Kino'nsipai, to pull in 
 opposite directions. 2, Kri'nsi- 
 mast, make to waver. 
 
 Distribute, v. Twike'ntinai, give 
 separately. 2, Twite'ntinai. 3, 
 Ta'ntisai, divide. 4, Kri'ntinai, 
 division of discourse. 5. Twizo'l- 
 tipai, to classify into kinds. 6, 
 Twiza'ntisai, to divide into parts. 
 7, Va'ntivai, to segregate. 
 
 DOC 
 
 Distrain, X. Pa'mprifai, to arrest.' 2, 
 
 specially goods. 
 Distress, n. Fra'mboo, adversity. 2, 
 
 Betrc'ndi, trouble. 3, Pa'nibroi, 
 
 attaching goods. 4, E'nzis pa'm- 
 
 prufoo, goods attached. 
 District, n. Ei'nzo, region. 2, O'ndri, 
 
 government. 
 Distrust, n. Kro'nzo. 2, Dro'nzi, 
 
 diffidence. 
 Disturb, V. Tre'ntikai. 2, Bro'ntifai, 
 
 impede. 
 Disunite, v. Umpe'ntifai, imjoin. 2, 
 
 Pre'ntifai, separate. 
 Z)w!(«e, v Unto'mprlnai, tonncustom. 
 
 2, Dri'ntifai i ve'udi. 3, Dri'usifai 
 
 u to'mbra. 
 Ditch, n. Drc'ndi, furrow. Vre'ndi, 
 
 gutter. 
 Dittany, n. Va'mvinoo. 
 Dittany, (bastard), n. Pre'mvoo, 
 
 fraxinclla. 
 Ditty, n. U komprou'ri ba'nsitoi. 
 Divaricate, v. Tre'nsifrast, cause to 
 
 straddle. 2, Pre'ntifai. 
 Dive, V. Tre'nsipai. 
 Diver, n. Ga'njinn. 
 Diverging, n. Dre'ndoi. 
 Diverse, adj. O'nti, various. 2, Pa'n- 
 
 tifis, manifold. 3, Pra'ntu unlike. 
 Diversify, v. O'ntivrost, make dif- 
 ferent. 
 Divert, V. Fre'ntigrost, cause to 
 
 turn. 2, Gri'ntikai, digress. 3, 
 
 E'nsikai, to sport, divert one's self. 
 Diversity, n. O'ndo. 
 Divide, v. Ta'ntisai. 
 Dividend, n. Ti'^'iitusoori, divided 
 
 thing. 
 Divine, adj. U'ntu, adjective of God. 
 Divine, (a) U pontrouivi. 2, U 
 
 po'ndroi. 
 Divine, (to) v. Pa'mpritai, to wizard. 
 
 2, Do'nsifal, to conjecture. 
 Divinity, n. Unde'rit, essence of 
 
 God. 2, Pontou'bras, the science 
 
 of religion. 
 Division, n. Ki'nda, exact classifica- 
 tion. 2, Kri'nda, more Imperfect 
 
 classification ; description. 
 Division, v. Ra'ntisai, to divide Into 
 
 parts. 2. Va'ntivai, to segregate. 
 Division, n. Uno'mbro, division Into 
 
 parties. 2, Dwembi'most. 
 Division, n. Pre'ndoi, division into 
 
 places. 2, Tri'ntlfrost, separate 
 
 by distance. 
 Divide, v. Ta'ntisai, In arltlunetic. 
 Divisor, n. Ta'ndls. 
 Divorce, v. Vu'mprlnal. 
 Diuretic, adj. Ge'nsumast, causing 
 
 to urine. 
 Diurnal, adj. Bu'ntus or bu'ntai. 
 Divulge, v. Ba'ntikrost, make public. 
 Dizzy, adj, Bu'mpa, giddy. 
 Do, v. Pi'ntlpai. 
 Doe, n. Ki'njifun, female deer. 
 Docile, adj. Gatro'nsital, apt to learn. 
 
 2, Pa'mpi, sagacious. 
 
 DON 
 
 Docl; n. Tre'nda, dent. 2, Pekl'nza, 
 small haven for ships. 3, Ino'n- 
 droo, place for building sea vessels. 
 4, Vro'ndis, tail. 
 
 Doch, V. Umvro'ntlsai, untail. 2, 
 Pra'ntifrost, make short. 3, Yiii- 
 pra'ntifrost, make shorter. 
 
 Dock, n. i'ra'mvoo. 2 Fo'mvis, groat 
 burdock. Fro'mvls, little burdock. 
 
 Docket, n. Pe'dansutoo"ri, a small 
 written thing. 2, Pe'dansutoo"ri 
 kra'nta. 
 
 Doctor, n. Kono'ndroo, highest 
 graduate. 
 
 Doctrine, n. Tyo'nsutoo"ri, the 
 taught thing. 
 
 Document, n. U da'nsutoo vintuso'ri. 
 2, U da'nsutoo po'nsuso"ri, a 
 written directing thing. 3, U 
 da'nsutoo"ri pro'nsitol, a written 
 thing to be observed. 
 
 Dodder, n, Da'nvinoo. 
 
 Dodge, v. Dra'mpuiai, to waver, act 
 unsteadily. 
 
 Doings, n. Do'ndooz. 2, Fe'ndoz, 
 preparations. 
 
 Dog, u. Pi'nji. 
 
 Dogs -bane, n. Ke'nva. 
 
 Dog-berry, n. Ki'mvoi. 
 
 Dogs -grass, u. Bro'mvo. 
 
 Dog s-tongue, n. Kro'mvino. 
 
 Dog^s-tooth, n. Fo'mvl. 
 
 Dog, V. Ve'ntlsai bra'ndu, follow 
 privately. 
 
 Dog-fish, (greater,) n. Va'njoo. 2, 
 (the lesser) Vra'njoo. 
 
 Dog-star, n. (a proper name). 
 
 Dog-days, n. Byu'ndaiz gyoo'su 
 Sire'us frino'ntifai frina'ntifai'kwl 
 frinzoi'pu, the days when Syrlus 
 rises and sets with the sim. 
 
 Dogged, adj. Pre'nti, perverse. 2, 
 Dwe'mpa. 3, Pro'mpa, disingen- 
 uous. 
 
 Doggrel, adj. Kla'ntur, sorry, bad. 
 
 Dole, n. Be'mputoo"ri, thing given 
 as alms. 
 
 Doleful, adj. Bekro'nsu, greatly 
 grievous. 
 
 Dolor, n. Kro'nzl, grief. 2, Tro'mbi, 
 pain. 
 
 Dolphin, n. Pra'njoo. 
 
 Dolt, n. Pra'mpiro, dull person. 
 
 Domestic, adj. Pa'nsou, adj. of house. 
 2, O'nsu, relating to a family. 3, 
 Bro'nzo, subordinate member ot 
 the family. 
 
 Domineer, v. Fre'mplsal, to act inso- 
 lently. 
 
 Dominion, n. Ka'mboi. 2, Vo'ndi'a, 
 authority. 
 
 Donation, n. Ke'nda, the act of 
 giving. 
 
 Donative, n. Kwentunoo"rI, a given 
 thing. 
 
 Done, part. Pi'ntupoo. 2, Ve'ntuvoo, 
 performed. 3, Dc'ntuvoo, finished. 
 
 Donor, n. Kai'ntuuo''ro, the having 
 given person.
 
 D R A 
 
 Dogmatical, adj. Kla'mpi. 
 
 Boom, V. Pa'ntrlpai, to adjudge, 
 
 adjudicate. 2, Da'mprifai, to 
 
 sentence. 
 Door., n. Fa'nza. 
 Door-keeper, n. Ve'udro fanza'su, 
 
 guard at the door. 
 Dor-beetle^ n. Ba'nji. 
 Dormant^ adj. Tra'nsoiL 2, Done'- 
 
 tupo, not acting as donnant 
 
 partner. 3,Gene'tupoo,uotshewn. 
 
 4, Bra'nzo, a sleeper or beam. 
 Dormouse, n. Di'ljoi, sleeping mouse. 
 Dory, n. Ta'mija. 
 Dorychnium, n. Tri'mva. 
 Dose., n. Ru'ndi twondi'oi'tu. 
 Dotage, n, Fro'mboi. 
 Dotard, n. Fro'mpufo"ro, doting 
 
 person. 
 Dote, V. Fro'mpifai, to dote. 
 Dotterel, n. Ta'njinoo. 
 Double, adj. A'frit, multiplied by 2: 
 
 see Table; a'rtrit, a'krit, a'brit, &c. 
 Double-leaved, adj. On wa'frit bro'n- 
 
 doi, having a double leaf. 
 Double tongue, \ rp , i 
 Double heart, J "-' 
 
 Doublet, n. U Kra'mpa ii'nji, a coun- 
 terfeit gem. 
 Doubt, n. Bro'nzoi. 
 Doubtful, adj. Gabro'nsifoi, apt to 
 
 be doubted. 
 Doubtless, adj. Vo'nsou, certain. 
 Dove,n. Pe'njo. 2, Pre'njo, ringdove. 
 
 3, Fe'njo, stock dove. 
 Doughty, adj. De'mpur. 
 Dozen, n. Pafi'ndwis, aggregate of 
 
 twelve. 
 DouKiger, n. Bo'nzifim, widow. 
 Dough, n. Untr'ensutoo fe'nzoo. 
 Dower, n. Ko'nzifuns ra'nzis, wife's 
 
 revenue. 
 Down, adj. Tris, downward. 2, v. 
 
 Brindo'spu, towards the underside. 
 
 3, Drindcj'spu, towards the bottom. 
 
 4, Trispri'nsipai, to bear down. 
 
 5, Trisve'nsivai, to break down. 
 
 6, Trispre'ntisai, to go down. 7, 
 Triski'nsipai, to puU down. 8, 
 Trisba'usivai, to set down. 9, 
 Trisfa'ntitai, to look down. 10, 
 Trisva'mprifai, to look guilty. 
 
 Doicnright, adj. Ka'mpa, sincere. 
 Down, Ba'nzoo kantouju a'nzoo, 
 
 pastm-e on high land. 
 Down, n. To'mvoo pontai'twi, moss 
 
 or hair. 
 Doicry, n. Ko'nzifims a'nziz, the 
 
 wife's possessions. 
 Doxy, n. Fa'ntrunun, fornication 
 
 female. 
 Doxology, n. Twa'nti pri'udo gonze'- 
 
 tu Unde'nu, a particular sentence 
 
 of praise to God. 
 Drab, n. U ra'mpudes. 2, U drem- 
 
 pou'des. 
 Draco volans, n. Kubizoo, beam. 
 Dracuncidns, n. Gi'a'njcj. 
 Dray.) n. U fra'nzi, a cart. 
 
 D R Y 
 
 Draff, n. Pra'ndis, worst part. 2, 
 
 E'nzoo glnjoi'diz or ginjoi'dlfis, 
 
 3, Dantuk(j'ri. 
 Drag, V. Ki'nsipai. 
 Drag-net, n. Grano'nzis, net ; an 
 
 instnmientfor catching fish, fowls, 
 
 or wild beasts, made of twine or 
 
 thread, &c. 
 Draggle, v. Kmo'nsipai, to become 
 
 wet or dirted by being drawn in 
 
 the mire. 
 Draggletail, n. \'lempou'des, slut or 
 
 sluttish female. 
 Dragonfly, n. Do'nja. 
 Dragon tree, n. Gni'mvo. 
 Dragon-wofft, n. To'mvi. 
 Dragon, (Snajj-dragon) , n. Ve'm- 
 
 vinoi. 
 Dragon, (Fire-dragon), n. Ku'nzoo. 
 Drain, n. U vre udi unzo'di, a gutter 
 
 for water. 2, U dre'ndi mizo'di, a 
 
 fun-ow for water. 
 Drain, v. Unu'nsitai a'nzoo, to im- 
 
 water land; that is, carry it away. 
 Drake, n. Frenji"nitur, the male 
 
 duck. 2, Frenji'nitim, the female 
 
 duck. 
 Drake, (Fire-drake), n. Ku'nzoo, 
 
 beam. 
 Dram, n. Pu'nda. 
 
 Draper, n. Enza'das, cloth merchant. 
 Draught, n. Ki'nzoo, the act of 
 
 drawing. 2, Ki'nsupoo"ri,thethiug 
 
 di-aAvn. 3, To'ndoi, a precedent, 
 
 (mental). 4, Tro'ndoi, a pattern, 
 
 (material). 5, Ge'nzis, picture. 
 Draught, (ship^s), n. Ta'ndoi fin- 
 
 di'oo'tu unzoji, depth of ship under 
 
 water. 
 Draughts, n. Tre'nzi, game of 
 
 di-aughts. 
 Draw, v. E'nslkai, to move. 2, E'n- 
 
 o'nsikai, to move towards the 
 
 mover. 3, Twase'nsikai, to en- 
 deavour to move towards the 
 
 mover. 
 Draiver, n. Enonsuko"ro. 
 Draicer, n. U fe'nzi miski'nsipoi 
 
 mus krinsipoikwi. 
 Drawers, n. Vi'nti ka'ntufuz. 
 Drecid, n. Vro'nzi. 2, Bevro'nzi. 
 Dream, n. Kla'nzoi. 
 Dream, v. Kra'nsifai. 
 Dreaminess, n. Pra'mbo, dulness. 2, 
 
 Bla'mba, sloth. 
 Dregs, n. Pi'a'ndis, worst part. 2, 
 
 Tra'ndis, sediment. 
 Drench, n. Two'ntrou fra'nsufoo"ri. 
 
 medicinal drunk thing. 
 Drench, (to), v. Fra'usifrost ginzi- 
 
 foti tande'mu, to cause to ch'uik 
 
 by pom'ing into the mouth. 
 Dress, V. E'nsitai e'uzoo. 2, Pe'nsi- 
 
 tai, to slaughter. 3, Pre'nsitai, to 
 
 cook. 
 Dresser, n. Pre'nsutoVos ka'nzai, 
 
 the cook's prepaiing table. 
 Dry, adj. Fli'mpu, diy. 2, Fa'nsou, 
 
 thu'sty. 3, Kle'mpa, resei"ved. 
 
 DUG 
 
 Dry Jest, n. Gre'ntupoo te'mba, con- 
 cealed urbanity. 
 Driblet, n. Pedra'ndis, small sum. 2, 
 
 Pera'ndis, a small part. 
 Drift, n. Breutusoo'ri, the driven 
 
 thing. 
 Drift, of snow, n. Bwi'nzol knmzo'tu 
 
 tyel ku'nsufoo, a heap of snow 
 
 blown together. 
 Drill, V. Ti'nsinai, to bore. 
 Drill, n. U tri'nsunotus. 
 Drill, n. Pi'njo, baboon. 
 Drink, n. I fra'nsufoo"ri, the diomk 
 
 thing. 
 Drinking, n. Fi'a'nzoi. 
 Drip, V. Pu'nsitai, to di'op. 
 Drive,Y. Bre'ntisai. 2, Nisbre'ntisai, 
 
 drive from. 3, Fle'mpifi-ast, make 
 
 retreat. 
 Drive, V. To'nsinai, force, co-act.' 2, 
 
 Bre'ntlvai, di-ive off, protract. 3, 
 
 Bri'usifai, scatter. 
 Drivel, v. Kle'nsinai, to allow the 
 
 saliva to escape out of the mouth. 
 Drizzle, n. Pepu'nzoz tmizo'tu, 
 
 drops of rain. 
 Droll, V. Te'mpa, urbane. 
 Dromedary, n Ti'njoo. 
 Drone, n. Pronja'tes. male bee. 2, 
 
 Blampa'ro, an idle person. 
 Droop, V. Kro'mpikai, decay. 2, 
 
 Tafro'nsisoi, to begin to be dis- 
 couraged. 
 Drop, n. Pu'nzo. 
 Dropsy, n. Tu'mvis or tu'mvai. 
 Drop-icort, n. Dra'mvi. 2, Ka'nvi, 
 
 water drop-wort. 
 Dross, n. Pra'ndis, worst part. 2, 
 
 Prano'ndis, specially worst part 
 
 of metal. 
 Drove, n. PinjoI'dwis bre'ntusoo, an 
 
 aggregate of di'iven cattle. 
 Drover, n. Bre'ntuso"ro pinjoi'tuz. 
 Drouth, n. Fli'mbi, dryness. 2, Flin- 
 
 o'mbi, specially di-yness of the 
 
 weather. 
 Droirn, v. Da'ncinai. 2, Ti'nsifai 
 
 unzo'ti, cover with water. 
 Droiosiness, n. Ta'nzoi. 
 Drudge, n. Bezi'usuko"ro, a very 
 
 hard working person. 2, Bezi'n- 
 
 suko di'o'nzo. 
 Drug, n. Rinsai'n. apothecai'v thing. 
 
 2, U kla'ntiu-ik, a sorry thing. 3, 
 
 Rmo'nzal, unprepared drugs. 
 Druggist, n. Bwo'ndroi rhasai'tm-iz, 
 
 merchant of drugs. 
 Drug merchant, n. Ri'nonzai"das. 
 Drum, n. Tentri'tus. 
 Drum of the ear, n. Bite'ntri'tus. 
 Drummer, n. Te'ndro. 
 Drunk, adj. Twe'mpou. 
 Drunkard, n. Twempou'ro. 
 Drunkenness, n. Twemboi. 
 Due, adj. To'nta. 
 Dub, V. Kre'nsivai, to knock. 2, 
 
 Kre'nsivai tanonde'ti. 
 Dubious, adj. Bro'nsou, doubtftil. 
 Duchy, n. To'nontru'rkis.
 
 D U L 
 
 Ditches.'!, n. Touo'ndi-ipxin, female 
 
 duke. 
 Duck, n. Fra'njino, male or female. 
 
 2, Frenji'nitur, drake. 3, Frcii- 
 
 ji'uitmi, female duck. 
 Diiclcs-meat, n. Do'mvoo. 
 Duck, V. Bifra'ucinai, to bow the 
 
 head like a duck. 2, Beka'nsikai 
 
 congee, (aug.) 3, Tre'nsipai, to 
 
 dive. 
 Dactil, adj. Kyabe'ntusoo, which 
 
 can be led. 2, Fano'nsus, able 
 
 to be extended by beating or 
 
 drawing, as gold. 3, Gafo'nsukoo, 
 
 apt to be persuaded. 
 Diidgeon, n. Bo'nzis, indignation. 
 
 2, To'nzi, anger. 3, Kre'mboo, 
 malignity. 4, Ta'ntukoo"dwes, the 
 handle or handed part. 
 
 Dud, n. De'mbroo. 
 
 Dug, n. Fra'uda. 
 
 Duke, u. Tono'ndripur, nobleman of 
 
 the highest degree. 
 Dull, adj. Pitre'nti, metaphorically 
 
 obtuse. 2, Fro'mpa, uusprightly. 
 
 3, Vro'mpa, lazy. 4, Tro'mpu, 
 
 EAR 
 
 Each, demonstrative, Rou. 
 
 Each other, dem. Rous. 
 
 Eager, adj. Kla'mpi. 2, Dwabo'nsu, 
 very desirous. 3, Dwapa'nsou, 
 very hungry. 4, Dwaki'mpa, very 
 acid. 5, Gra'ntur, intense. 
 
 Eagle, n. Pe'njoo. 
 
 Eaglet, n. Penjoo'dwes. 
 
 Eagret, u. Penjoo'fis, eagle kind. 
 
 Ean, i. e. yean, Ta'nsipai. 
 
 Ear, n. Fra'ndo. 
 
 Ear, (give ear) v. Twafo'mpitai. 2, 
 Twapro'nsitai, endeavour to ob- 
 serve. 
 
 Ear of plant, n. Kra'ndoi. 
 
 Ear, V. Kra'ntifai, to become filled 
 specially, as corn. 
 
 Ear, (Sea-ear), n. Go'njinoo. 
 
 Ear-ioig, n. Dro'nji. 
 
 Earl, u. Tone'ndroo. 
 
 Early, adj. Ki'ntiu-. 2, Vu'ntus or 
 Vu'ntai, matutine or matutinal. 
 
 Earn, v. Vo'ntrikai. 
 
 Earnest, adj. Ve'mpa, grave. 2, 
 Gra'ntur, intense. 3, Ba'mpa, 
 diligent. 4, Po'nsus or po'nsai, 
 zealous. 
 
 Earnest, n. Do'mbri. 
 
 Earnest, (in), adv. Gra'ndur, in- 
 tensely. 2, Ka'mpa, sincere. 3, 
 Va'mpa, honest. 
 
 Earth, n. Di'nzoi, globe. 2, U'nza, 
 elemental earth. 
 
 Earth-nut, n. Da'mvi. 
 
 Earthquake, n. Bu'nzoi. 
 
 Earthworm, n. Po'njoo. 
 II 
 
 DUN 
 
 slow. 5, Gro'mpu, lumpish. G, 
 Pra'mpi, unsagacious. 7, CJaden- 
 e'suvoo, not apt to cut. 8, Gla'n- 
 tur, remiss. 
 
 Dulcimer, u. U de'nsutus. 
 
 Dumb, adj. Pra'nsi. 2, Pane's!, 
 speechless, not speaking. 
 
 Dumj>s, u. Bekro'nzi, intense grief. 
 
 2, Betra'mbi, intense anxiety. 
 
 3, Befra'mba, intense carking 
 care. 
 
 Dun, adj. Bigri'ncou, mouse-like in 
 
 color. 
 Dun, V. Dapra'nsikai, frequently to 
 
 visit. 2, Dafre'ntinai, frequently 
 
 to demand. 
 Dunce, n. Fi-ampi'ro, an unsagacious 
 
 person. 
 Dung, n. Trenza'ri, excrement; the 
 
 dimged thing. 
 Dung-^y, n. Kro'nja. 
 Dung, V. Ti-e'usinai. 
 Dung, (to dung land), v. Ti'usitai, to 
 
 manure with dung. 
 Dungeon, n. U pll'mpur kantruso'kis, 
 
 a dark Imprisoning place. 
 
 E. 
 
 E D G 
 
 Earthen vessel, n. Rinsa'dus. 
 
 Ease, n. To'mba. 2, Re'nzi, I'est. 3, 
 
 Te'ndi, quiet. 4, Re'ndo, leisure. 
 Easy, adj. Ko'ntu. 
 Easiness, n. Ko'ndi. 2, Ti'ndo, plain- 
 ness. 3, Fra'mbo, credulity. 
 East, n. Pi'ndo. 
 
 Easter, n. Bumpral'gis, passover time. 
 Eat, V. Pra'nsifai, to eat. 2, Ti'nsi- 
 
 vai, to coiTode. 
 Eaves, n. Kri'ndg ga'nzotu. 
 Eaves-drojjper, n. U grentupoo'ro 
 
 twafo'mpnto. 
 Ebb, n. Dina'nza. 
 Ebony, n. Vu'mvinoi. 
 Ebullition, n. Fe'nz(2, boiling. 
 Eccentric, adj. Pene'tou, notcentrical. 
 
 2, Kra'ntu, irregular, anomolous. 
 Ecclesiastical, adj. U'ntru. 
 Ecclesiastic relation, n. U'ndri. 
 Ecclesiastical officers, n. U'ndi'oiz. 
 Ecclesiastical discijiUne, n. U'ndril. 
 Ecclesiastical institutions, n. U'ndraiz. 
 Echo, n. Te'ntufoo i'mbo, reflected 
 
 sound. 
 Eclipse, V. Pli'mpivrost pendi'stikus 
 
 or pendai'ti. 2, Frine'nzoi, eclipse 
 
 of sun. 3, Gine'nzoi, of moon. 4, 
 
 Tine'nzoi, of planet. 
 Ecliptic, n. Ti'nzis. 
 £c?oy!(e,n.Bano'nzo, a pastoral song. 
 
 2, Bana'nzo, chonis. 
 Edacity, n. Fle'mboi, gluttony. 
 Edge, n. Kri'ndo, margin. 2, Ve'ndi, 
 
 ridge. 3, adj. Gade'nsuvoo, apt 
 
 to cut. 
 
 D Y S 
 
 Duplicate, n. Te'drontai"ri, a per- 
 fectly reciprocal thing, as in form, 
 colour, design, &c. 2, Tcvo'nturi, 
 a perfectly congruous thing. 3, 
 Twetro'ndoi, a perfect pattern. 
 
 Durable, adj, Vi'ntur. 
 
 Durance, n. Ka'ndi-is, imprisonment. 
 
 Duration, n. Ru'ndil. 
 
 Duress, n. Fra'mboo rinzoo'tu. 
 
 Dirt, n. Fu'nza. 
 
 Dirty, adj. Fu'nsa. 
 
 Dusk, adj. Pepli'mpur, rather dark. 
 
 Dust, n. Pu'nza. 2, Kra'ndis, powder. 
 
 Duty, n. Konta'ri, due thing. 
 
 Dutifulness, n. Pc'mbi. 
 
 Dwarf, n. Plantu'rpro, a little person. 
 
 Dwarf elder, n. Te'mvino. 
 
 Dwell, v. Ra'nsipai. 
 
 Dynasty, n. Pono'ndi'oo, series of 
 governors of one kind. 2, Pon- 
 a'ndroo, ditto of one nation. '.', 
 Pone'ndroo, of one family. 
 
 Dysentry, n. Vru'mbis. 
 
 Dysury, n. Twuno'mbis, deficient 
 discharge of urine. 
 
 E F F 
 
 Eddy, n. Redi'nza, reflux. 
 
 Edgewise, adv. Ki'ndi, sideways. 
 
 Edible, ,a,dj. Gapra'nsufoo, apt to be 
 eaten. 
 
 Edict, n. To'rabra. 
 
 Edify, V. Piza'nsifai, metaphorically 
 to build up. 
 
 Edifice, n. Wa'nzoi, 
 
 Edit, V. Fe'ntivai bandiko'di, pre- 
 pare for publication. 
 
 Edition, n. Ba'ndiko, publication. 2, 
 Bano'ndi, all the books published 
 at once. 
 
 Education, n. Kano'nzoo, the foster- 
 ing and preparing the body, 
 mind, and manners, for the duties 
 of future life. 
 
 Education by words, n. O'nzi. 
 
 Education by acts, n. O'nzis. 
 
 Eel, n. Da'njis. 
 
 Eel, (Sand-eel,) n. Ki-a'njis. 
 
 Eel-pout, n. Vra'njis. 
 
 Effable, adj. Kapa'nsutoo, which can 
 be spoken or uttered. 
 
 Effect, n. Ro'ndoi. 
 
 Effect, {to this), adv. Do'nu. 
 
 Effect, (of no), adv. Draino'tu. 
 
 Effect, (to), V. Po'ntifi, to become an 
 effect. 
 
 Effect, (to take), v. Teze'ntibai. 
 
 Effectual, adj. Gapo'ntou, apt to be 
 efficient. 2, Po'ntou, efficient. 
 
 Effeminate, adj. Bifro'mpus, femi- 
 nine, female-Uke. 2, Dro'mpa, de- 
 licate, nice. 3, Vre'mpou, too 
 nicely clean, finical.
 
 E L E 
 
 Efficacy^ n. Pondol'rit. 
 Efficient, (maker), Po'ndoi. 
 Effigies^ n. Ge'nzaiz, pictures. 
 Effluvium^ 11. Funsutbo'ri, exhaled 
 thing. 
 
 Efoi-t, n. Ke'ndo, endeavour. 2, 
 Dwake'ndt], impetuous eiFort. 
 
 Effusion, n. Misgi'nzifo, out pom-ing. 
 2, Nisgi'nzifo, pouring from. 
 
 Eftsoon, adv. Gri'ndur. 
 
 Egg, n. Vo'ndi. 
 
 Egg, (zvithj, Fa'nsupoo fo'ndeti, 
 pregnant with egg. 
 
 Egg, (to), V. Fo'ntifai, to incite. 
 
 Eglantine, n. Fimvoo'fis, kind of 
 rose. 
 
 Egregious^ adj. Tra'ntu extraordi- 
 nary. 2, Befra'ntu, very extra- 
 ordinary. 3, Beti'o'nti, very bad. 
 
 Egress^ v. Mispre'ntisai, to go out. 
 2, n. Misdi-a'nzoi, the way out. 
 
 Eighty n. A'gin. 
 
 Eighteen, n. Fa'gin. 
 
 Eighty, n. Ga'sin. 
 
 Eight hundred^ n. Ge'siu. 
 
 Eight thousand, n. Au'go. 
 
 Eighty thousand, n. Gau'so. 
 
 Eight hundred thousand, n. Goo'sin. 
 
 Either of two, adj. Twi'fin. 
 
 Either of three, adj. Twi'tin. 
 
 Either of four, adj. Twi'kin. 
 
 Either of five, n. Twi'bin, &c. &c. 
 
 Ejaculation, n. Pepu'ndra, short 
 prayer. 2, Dwapu'ndra, sudden 
 impetuous prayer. 
 
 Eject, V. Misfe'nsivai, cast out. 
 
 Eke, conj. Kwel. 
 
 Eke out, V. Yinp'antifrost, to make 
 longer by addition. 
 
 Eke out, V. Yinpra'ntiprost, to en- 
 large. 
 
 Elaborate, v. Beba'mpinoo, to be 
 done with great diligence. 2, 
 Besl'nsikai, to labor, to do with 
 great labor. 
 
 Elate, adj. Gre'mpi, Insolent, aiTO- 
 gant. 2, Bepro'iisus, very boast- 
 ful. 3, Bepre'mpa, boastful in 
 words. 
 
 Elbow, n. Fra'ndi. 2, Fre'ndo, angle. 
 
 Elder, adj. Unti'nupou, comparative 
 of old. 2, n. Fu'ndroi, priest. 3, 
 Po'nzoo, forefather. 
 
 Elder tree, n. Fu'mvo. 
 
 Elder, (Water-elder), n. Fri'nvoi. 
 
 ElecamjMne, n. Vra'mvo. 
 
 Election, (todo something) ,r\. Bo'nza. 
 2. Fo'ndra, election to office. 
 
 Electricity, n. Twu'nzoo, a very 
 subtle and powerful fluid which 
 is diffused through most bodies: 
 remarkable for the rapidity of its 
 motion. 
 
 Electricity, (the science of), u. Twun- 
 zoo'bras. 
 
 Eleemosynary, adj. Be'mpi, given 
 in alms. 
 
 Elegance, Vo'mbi, beauty. 2,Va'ndi, 
 adornedness. 
 
 E M E 
 
 Elegy, adj. Dwikri'ndo kro'nsu. 
 Element, n. U'lizl. 2, PIzu'nzi, prm- 
 clple. 3, I'ndooz, elements of 
 discourse. 
 Elephant, n. Kl'njoo. 
 Elevate, v. Pi'nsipai, to lift. 
 Eleven, n. Pa'pin. 
 
 Elf, n. U tre'ntuso i'nzoo, a wander- 
 ing spu'it. 
 Eligible, adj, Gabo'nsunoo, apt to 
 
 be elected. 
 Elixer, n. Pa'ndis, best part, quint- 
 essence. 2, Vena'nzoo, wme 
 containing medicinal substances 
 in solution. 3, Deno'nzoo, spirits 
 containing animal substances in 
 solution. 
 
 Elhe, n. Ti'njol. 
 
 Ellipsis, n. Gwe'ndo. 
 
 Elm, n Ku'mvls. 
 
 Elocution, u Pla'nzo, speaking man- 
 ner. 2, Twi'mbo, articulation 
 manner. 
 
 Eloquence, n. Planzl'tous, the most 
 perfect and persuasive kind of 
 discourse. 
 
 Else, adv. Krus, besides. 2, E.oi, 
 other; roi'u, others. 
 
 Elsewhere, adv. Kroi'tu, in another 
 place. 2, Krol'su, at another place. 
 
 Elucidate, v. Ki'ntikal, interpret. 2, 
 Ti'utlvai, to express. 
 
 Elude, V. Dre'ntlsai, 2, Pre'ntlkai, 
 frustrate. 
 
 Emaciate, v. Yro'mplkrost, make 
 lean. 2, O'kai brompu, become 
 lean. 
 
 Emanation, n. MIsdI'nsinal, out-flow. 
 
 Emancipate, v. Unto'mprlvai, un- 
 slave. 
 
 Embalm, v. Twe'nsital. 
 
 Embargo, n. Pa'mbroi, findroo'tuz. 
 2, Pa'mbroi tontrukoo'turiz. 
 
 Embarh; v. IMIsI'ntripai, to go into 
 the ship. 2, Pe'ntrisai findi'oo'mu. 
 
 Embassador, n. Kle'ndis, a person 
 commissioned and sent from one 
 government to another. 
 
 Embellish, v. Va'ntimost, to adom. 
 
 Ember-iveek, n. Fundre'gis, ordina- 
 tion time. 
 
 Embers, n. U'nsupoo tu'nza. 
 
 Endieszle, v. Da'mbro ch-onzo'tu 
 a'nziz tentu'noo twai'dl do'nzo, 
 stealing, by servant, goods deli- 
 vered for his master. 
 
 Emblem, n. Bwo'ntus grc'nzis, a 
 significant picture. 2, Two'nsuto 
 gre'nzis, a teaching picture. 
 
 Embody, v. Iti'nsiprost, cause to be 
 a body. 
 
 Ihibolden, v. Go'nslkrost, make bold. 
 
 Emboss, V. Va'ntimost tenda'tlz. 
 
 Emboioel, v. Uuki-a'ntlsal. 
 
 Embrace, v. Va'nsikai. 
 
 Emhrew, v. Di'nslkai, soak. 
 
 Embroider, v. Bi'niplfal kinze'ti. 
 
 Emendation, n. Tra'ndoo, 2, Te'n- 
 tifai, repair. 
 
 END 
 
 Embryo, n. Da'ndls. 
 
 Emergent, adj. Pa'nzis tri'mi, rising 
 
 out of something. 2, Befo'ntou, 
 
 very urgent. 
 Emerods, n. U'mboz granda'su. 
 Emeic, (the Cassowary), n. Tre'njoi. 
 Eminence, n. Kra'ndoo, excellence. 
 Emissary, n. Kentusoo'ro. 2, Be'm- 
 
 bro,_spy. 
 Emission, n. MIske'ndis, out sending. 
 Emmet, (ant), n. Bo'nja. 
 Emolument, n. Po'nda. 
 Empale, v. Ka'mprikal. 
 Empannel, v. Dra'ntivrost. 
 Empeach, (impeach), y. Ta'ntrlpai. 
 Emperor, n. Pono'ndroo, highest 
 
 degree of governor. 
 Emphasis, n. Gi'ndoo. 
 Emjn're, n. Ponondroo'kis. 2. Pon- 
 
 oudroo'rit, that which constitutes 
 
 an Emperor. 
 Empiric, n. Deto'ndi'oi. 
 Employ, V. E'ntlval, transact busi- 
 ness. 2, Ve'ntivai, to use. 
 Ehnpoverish, v. Fra'mpifrost. 
 Empress, n. Pono'ndrlpun. 
 Empty, V. Dri'nsifai. 
 Emery, n. Dru'njoo. 
 Empyema, n. Tru'mbi. 
 Emulation, n. To'nzls. 
 Emulgenf, adj. Kra'nsipai. 
 Emulsion, n. Bltra'nti two'ndi'oi. 
 Emunctory, n. Dra'ndol. 
 Enable, v. O'mplkrost, to make able. 
 Enact, V. To'ntrlmost, to law make. 
 Encnncl, v. Gl'nsinai finsal'ti i'mboiz, 
 
 paint with melted colors. 
 Enamoured, adj. Beto'nsikrost. 2, 
 
 Beto'nsikai. 
 Encamp, v. Pe'ntrisai. 
 Enchant, v. Pa'ntrivai indoi'tiz. 
 Encircle, v. Gllspe'ntltal. 
 Enclose, v. Ki'nsifal, shut. 2, Ke'n- 
 
 tifal. 
 Enclosure, n. Kinzoi. 2, Ke'ndoi. 
 
 3, E'mbrls, seplment. 4, E'ndris, 
 fortification. 
 
 Encomium, n. Go'nzi. 2, Go'nsuko 
 
 fi'ndl. 
 Encompass, v. Glispe'ntipai, put 
 
 about. 2, Gllse'ntisal, go about. 
 Encounter, v. Dro'ndus te'ntripai. 2, 
 
 De'ntisal. 
 Encourage, v. Fo'nslsai, 
 Encroach, v. Tata'ntrmal. 2, Pe- 
 
 ta'ntrinai. 
 Encumber, v. Bro'ntifai raiizmo'tl. 
 
 2, Tre'ntikai fra'ntuti pa'ndo. 
 End, n. Tri'ndo. 
 End, (final cause), n. Vo'ndoi. 
 Endless, adj. Ti'ntur. 2, Vo'nti. 
 Endamage, v. Fe'ntlvi'ast, cause to 
 
 lose. 2, Pro'ntinai. 
 Endanger, v. Tro'ntlkrest, cause to 
 
 be endangered. 
 Endeavour, n. Ke'ndo. 
 Endoxcment, n. Vro'ndoo, quality. 
 
 2,0'mbi, natural power. 3, A'mhi. 
 
 4, Ea'nzl.
 
 E N T 
 
 Endive^ n. Va'uvoi. 
 Endue, v. Vro'utiprcst, to cause to 
 be qualified with. 2, Ke'ntinai, 
 as, Ke'ntinai fa'mbis, to endue 
 with, or give wisdom. 
 Endure, v. Dro'ntipai. 2, Ge'mpivi. 
 3, Pro'nsinai, not to eudiure. 4, 
 Ku'ntisai, to last. 
 Enemy, n. Pro'uza. 
 Enerqy, n. Po'utou o'mbi. 2, Po'ntou 
 
 do'ndoo. 
 Enervate, v. Dro'mpikrost. 
 Enfeeble, v. Dro'mpikrost. 
 Enfeoff, V. O'ntriuai. 2, Po'mprikai. 
 Enflame, v. Pu'nsiprast. 2,Vepri'm- 
 
 pikrost. 
 Enforce, v. Tro'nsinai. 
 Enfranchise, v. Do'mprinai. 
 Engage, v. O'ntrisai. 2, Vo'ntrisai. 
 3, Do'ntrisai. 4, Do'mprisai. 5, 
 Dre'utimost. 6, E'ntivrest. 
 Engender, v. Pa'nsipai. 
 Engine, n. Ga'nzis. 
 Engraft, v. Di'nsitai. 
 Engrave, v. Vri'nsinai. 
 Engross, v. Teda'usitai. 2, To'mpri- 
 kai rou'u tontrukoo'turiz, to buy 
 all. 3, Fe'ntipai, appropriate. 
 Enhance, v. Gra'ntiprost, to inten- 
 sify. 2, Dr'antipai, increase. 
 Enigmatical, adj. Tri'nti. 2, Gabon- 
 e'sufoo, imknowable; not apt to 
 be known. 
 Enjoying, adj.De'ntuko. 2,Be'ntupu. 
 Enjoin, v. Po'nsikai. 
 Enlarge, v. Yinpra'ntiprost, to 
 make larger. 2, Fri'ntinai. 3, 
 Pra'ntiprost. 4, Dra'ntipai. 
 Enlighten, v. I'mpivrost. 
 Enmity, n. Pronza'rit. 
 Ennoble, v. To'ntriprost. 
 Enormity, n. Twapa'ndra. 2, Re'm- 
 
 boorit. 3, Beza'mbro. 
 Enough, adj. Ta'ntur. 
 Enough and to spare, adj. Fra'ntur. 
 Enquiring, n. Fo'nzifo, 
 Enrage, v. To'nsikrost 
 Eirich, V. Fa'mpifrost. 
 Enroll V. Drautivai, to catalogue. 
 
 2, Ba'ntripai, to register. 
 Ensign, n. Bo'ndis. 2, Fe'ndi'o, mili- 
 tary colours. 
 Ensnare, v. Fri'nsifiii frambi'sti. 2, 
 Ke'ntipai frambi'sti. 3, Fri'nsifai 
 tendi-oo'ti. 4, Ke'ntipai trendoo'ti. 
 Ensue, v. Ve'ntisai. 2, E'ntikai, 
 
 eventuate, come to an end. 
 Entail, v. Fo'mpikrost do'ndi, to 
 cause to inherit serially, i. e. in 
 a certain series or order. 
 Entangle, v. Fri'nsifai. 
 Enter, v. Muse'ntisai. 2, Jluspe'nti- 
 pai. 3, Musda'nsitai, as in a book. 
 4, Te'ntivai, to begin. 
 Enter upon, v. Tabe'ntipai. 
 Enierprize, n. Kre'ndo, essaying. 
 Entertain, v. Tre'ntinai, receive. 2, 
 Vo'nsitai, to act as host. 3, Fra'n- 
 sikai. 
 
 E Q U 
 
 Enthrall, v. To'mpri\Tost. 
 Enthrone, v. Tusfona'ntripai. 
 Enthusiasm,!!. Plonzis. 2,Bepo'nzis, 
 
 intense zeal. 3, Vlo'nzis, feigned 
 
 inspiration. 
 Enthymeme, n. Dri'nda. 
 Entice, v. Bo'nsikai, allure. 
 Entire, adj. A'ntus. 2, Po'mpu. 3, 
 
 Va'mpa, perfectly honest. 
 Entity, n. Plondoo'rit. 
 Entity, (an), n. Fwo'ndoo, thing. 
 Entitle, v. To'ntrimest, cause to be 
 
 righted. 2, Ko'ntipai, to name. 
 Entomb, v. Tu'ntrinai. 
 Entrails, n- Kra'ndaiz, guts. 
 Entrance, n. Muse'ndis. 
 Entrap, v. Gra'nsisai. 
 Entreat, v. To'nsikai. 2, Fra'nsikai, 
 
 to entertain. 
 Entrench, v. Drentikrost, make 
 
 ditch. 2, Ta'ntrinai, usurp. 
 Entry, n, Musendai'kis, entrance 
 
 place. 2, Tra'nzo, entrance into 
 
 house, &c. 
 Entrust, v. Po'mprikai. 
 Envelop, v. Tebi'nsikai. 
 Envenom, v. Ba'mprikest, cause to 
 
 be poisoned. 
 Envy, n. Vro'nzis. 
 Environ, v. Glispo'ntipi. 2, Glis- 
 
 plo'ntipi. 3, Glispe'ntipai. 
 Enumerate, v. Ru'ntipai, to number. 
 Enunciate, v. Pi'ntikai, to express 
 
 in a proposition. 
 Enure, v. Po'mprinai, to accustom. 
 Emvraj), v. Tusbi'nsikai. 
 Epact, n. Yo'ndo fri'nsukur, ginsu'r- 
 
 kwi pu'ndis, the difference betwixt 
 
 the solar and lunar year. 
 Ephemeris, n. U bu'ntus e'nti dre'n- 
 
 zis, a daily busmess book. 
 Ephialte^, n. Fru'mba. 
 Epicene, adj. Kwifi'ntu po'mbaiz, of 
 
 both sexes. 2, Vra'nta, kwifi'nnu 
 
 po'mbaiz, common to both sexes. 
 Epicure, n. U prempou'ro. 
 Epicycle, Feno'ndo, a small circle 
 
 whose centre is in the circumfer- 
 ence of a larger. 
 Epidemic, adj. Po'ntri, national- 2, 
 
 U bevra'nta umbi. 3, Bevra'nta, 
 
 very common. 
 Epigram, n. U pra'ntou pomprou'ri, 
 
 a short poem. 
 Epilepsy, n. Bru'mba. 
 Epilogue, n. Dri'ndi. 
 Epiphany, n. Pino'nzoi. 
 Episcopal, adj. Vu'mprou. 
 Epistle, n. Fri'ndi. 
 Epitaph, n. Dwansutoo'ri tumpra'- 
 
 jukis. 
 EpitliaJamimn, n. Vwu'ntra bansu- 
 
 too'ri. 
 Epithet, n. Tri'ndoi krindoi'twi. 
 Epitomy, n. Ui'ndi. 
 Epoch, n. Bri'ndoo. 
 Equal, adj. Ba'ntur. 
 Equality, n. Ba'ndoo. 2, Fe'mboo, 
 equity. 
 
 ESS 
 
 Equals, (among relations) , n. O'nzaz. 
 
 Equal terms, (coming off on), n. 
 Pe'ndroi. 
 
 Equanimity, n. Ta'mboo, content- 
 ment. 2, Vrunonzis, mental 
 serenity. 
 
 Equanimous, adj. Vnino'nsus. 
 
 Equator, u. Fi'nzis. 
 
 Equilateral, adj. Bantu'rtu ki'ndnz. 
 
 Equinoctial time, n. Ba'ntur vu'ndai 
 vrundai'kwi. 
 
 Equinoctial circle, n. Fri'nzis. 
 
 EquipioUence, n. Vro'ndoo pinde'tuz 
 ri'ntufo toi, the quality of propo- 
 sitions which are synonymous. 
 
 Equipjollent, adj. Bantu'i-tu o'mbi. 2, 
 synonymous, applied to propo- 
 sitions. 
 
 Equipage, n. Rena'nzi, attendance, 
 retinue, carriages, &c. 
 
 Equitable, adj. Fe'mpur. 
 
 Equity, n. Fe'mboo. 
 
 Equivalent, n. Va'ntur. 
 
 Equivocation, n. Pri'uda. 
 
 Equor, n. Pi'nza, (smooth sea). 
 
 Eradicate, v. Umpo'ntipai. 
 
 Ere, prep. Coo or cu. 
 
 Ere long, adv. Peprindur, a little 
 future. 
 
 Ere lohile, adv. PepU'ndur, a little 
 past. 
 
 Erect, adj. Gre'ntou, perpendicular. 
 
 2, A'nsifai, build. 
 Eringo, n. Pra'mvinoi. 
 
 Eringo, (Umbelliferous), u. Fra'nva. 
 Ermine, n. Di'nja, stoat. 2, To'ndis 
 
 dinja'tu, fiu- of stoat. 
 Erring, n. Ge'ndo. 
 Errant, adj. Ko'nti. 2, Tre'ntuso. 
 Errand, n. Keutu'soori. 2, Kentu- 
 
 soo'ri po'mprukoo. 
 Erroneous, adj. Ge'nti. 2, Pro'nti. 
 Eriqjtion, n. Misve'nzis. 2, Bro'ntu 
 
 misve'ndis. 
 Erysipelas, n. Gm'mbo: 
 Escajie, v. Ve'ntrifai. 
 
 prone'sutoo, pass imobsei'ved. 
 Escheat, n. Da'mbris, confiscation. 
 Escheio, v. Dre'ntisai, to avoid. 2, 
 
 Bro'nsinai, to feel antipathy. 
 Especial, adj. Ka'nta, principal. 
 Espy, V. Be'mpritai, to spy out. 2, 
 
 Po'mpitai, to see. 
 Espouse, V. To'nsifai. 2, Ko'nsifai. 
 
 3, Vu'ntrinai. 
 
 Esquire, n. Tona'mbro, Gentleman 
 of the second degree; thus, Pon- 
 ombro. Baronet: 2, Pona'mbro, 
 Esquire : 3, Pone'mbro, Gentle- 
 man. 
 
 Essay, v, Kre'ntivai. 
 
 Essence, n. Dro'udoi, that quality or 
 aggregate of qualities which 
 constitute a thing what it's name 
 signifies. 2, Pa'ndis, best part. 
 
 Essoign, n. Vi'nda tamprufo'di rea- 
 son for pardoning. 2, Yo'ndoi- 
 dis fame'broi, reason for nou aji- 
 pearance. 
 
 2, E'ntisai
 
 E V I 
 
 Es.ientiaJ, adj. Dro'ntou. 2, Bo'uta, 
 
 important. 
 Establish, v. VI'mpigrost, to cause 
 
 to l)e steady. 2, Do'mpikrost, &c. 
 
 (see confirm). 
 Estate, V. Ko'ndis, state. 2, Kro'n- 
 
 doi, coudition. 3, U'ndinoo, age; 
 
 4, O'ndroo, degree. 5, Ba'mboi, 
 
 dignity. 6, Ranze'dwiz, aggregate 
 
 of revenues. 7, To'ndra. 8, A'nzi, 
 
 possession. 
 ■Esteem, >v. Po'nsifai, to think. 2, 
 
 Pa'ntripai. 3, Go'nslfai. 4, Ke'm- 
 
 pikai, respect. 
 Estimation, n. Go'nzoi, esteem. 
 Estival, adj. Pri'ntai, adj. summer. 
 Estrange, v. Fre'ntipai, to alienate. 
 
 2, Ko'nsimost, to cause to be a 
 
 stranger to some one. 
 Estridge, n. Te'njoi, ostrich. 
 Estuate, v. Fe'nsitai, to boil. 2, Be- 
 
 ze'nsikai, move violently. 
 Etching, n. Tino'nzis, a kind of en- 
 graving by corrosion instead of 
 
 cutting. 
 Eternal, adj. Ti'ntur. 
 Eternity, n. Ti'ndoo, evemess. 
 Ether, n. Pu'nzoi. 
 Ethics, n. To'nsutoo'riz embe'tu, the 
 
 doctrines of moraUty. 
 
 EtkLi, }_^^y- ^'^P^' '^°"^^- 
 
 Ethnic, adj. Fu'ntrur, pagan, hea- 
 thenish. 
 
 Etymology, n. Pra'nda indoi'tuz, de- 
 rivation of words. 2, Pra'nda'bas, 
 derivation art. 
 
 Eucharist, n. Vu'mbris. 
 
 Evacuate, v. Dri'nslfai, to empty. 2, 
 E'n'sinai, to purge. 
 
 Evade, v. Dre'ntisai, to avoid. 2, 
 Ve'ntrifai, to escape. 
 
 Evangelist, n. Tu'ndroi. 
 
 Evaporate, v. Misfru'nsifai. 
 
 Evasion, n. Dre'ndis. 
 
 Eve, n. Drimo'ndai, evenmg before 
 a festival. 
 
 Evechurr, n. Fro'njoi. 
 
 Even, adj. Ba'ntur. 1, Oitu vo'ndoo. 
 
 2, Oitu ru'ndoo. 3, Oi'tu do'mbi. 
 Evenness, n. Ba'ndo. 
 
 Even as, adv. Boo'lkyu. 
 
 Even now, adv. Go'subool. 
 
 Evening, n. Dru'ndi. 
 
 Event, u. E'ndi. 2, Ro'ndoi, effect. 
 
 3, E'ndroi, event of war. 
 
 Ever, adv. Gi'ndur, at all times. 
 
 Ever since, adv. Gro'nibool. 
 
 Everlasting, adj. Vro'ntur u'ndis. 
 
 Ever and anon, adv. Dl'ndur. 
 
 Ever, for ever), conj. Coo'kwin, be- 
 fore that. 
 
 Every, demonstrative. Ou. 
 
 Every where, adv. Kou'tu. 
 
 Every whit, adv. A'ndus. 
 
 Evet, n. Bi'njis. 
 
 Evidence, n. Damprupo'ri. 2, Bon- 
 
 trusoo'ri. 
 Evil, n. Fro'ndo. 
 
 E X C 
 
 Evil, (King's), n. Tu'mbo. 
 
 Evict, V. Umbe'ntipai, to unpossess. 
 
 Una'nsilai, to dispossess. 
 Evident, adj. Te'ntur, manifest. 2, 
 
 Ti'nti. 3, Vo'nsou. 4, Vi'ntus. 
 Evince, v. Vi'ntisai. 2, To'ndi vi'n- 
 
 tisai. 
 Eunuch, n. Umbi'nzikur. 2, Un- 
 
 grantusoo'ro. 
 Euphony, n. Tezi'mbo. 
 Eioe, n. Pi'njifun. 
 Ewer, n. Vwe'nzi gmzifo'di u'nzo 
 
 tande'juz. 
 Exact, adj. Pe'mpur. 2, To'nti. 
 Exact, V. Fre'ntinai pre'mbur. 2, 
 Fre'ntiuai bre'mbur. 3, Ba'ntrisai, 
 to oppress. 
 Exaggerate, v. Pra'ntiprost, make 
 great. 2, Gra'ntiprost, to make 
 intense. 3, Beto'nsikai. 4, Yin- 
 to'nsikai. 
 Exalt, V. Pi'nsipal, lift. 2, Bego'nsl- 
 kai, praise. 3, Ba'mpifrost, dignify. 
 Examine, v. Fo'nsifai, enquire. 2, 
 Pi'ntisai, question. 3, Bre'ntifai, 
 try. 4, Ka'mprifai, judicially try. 
 Example, n. To'udoi. 2, Gri'nda, 
 
 Instance. 
 Example (as for example), conj. Del. 
 Exanguious animal, n. O'uji. 
 Exanimate, v. Fro'nsisai, discourage. 
 Exasperate, v. Gra'ntiprost, iutensify . 
 2, Ylnto'nsikrost, make more 
 angry. 
 Exanthorize, v. Umvo'ntrinai. 
 Exceed, v. Kra'ntlpi, be excellent. 
 2, Fra'ntlpi, to be abimdant. 3, 
 Dra'ntipai, to increase. 4, Gra'n- 
 tiprost, intensity. 5. Tra'ntipi, to 
 be excessive. 
 Excel, V. Kra'ntlpi. 2, Bra'ntipi, to 
 be superior. 3, Pe'mprifai, to 
 vanquish. 
 Excellent, adj. Kra'ntur. 
 Except, prep. & conj. Kroo, kru. 2, 
 
 Tel, or til, unless. 
 Exception, n. Bri'nda. 
 Exception, (to take), v. Dro'nslni, to 
 
 be displeased. 
 Excess, n. Tra'ndoo. 2, Re'mboi, 
 sensuality. 3, Fle'mboi, gluttony. 
 4, Tre'mboi, diamkenness. 
 Exchange, n. O'mbri. 2, Bondroi'zis 
 ondi-o'kis, merchants' convention 
 place. 
 Exchequer, n. Y Eksce'kur. 
 Excise, n. To'ndri, tribute. 
 Excite, V. Fo'ntifai. 
 Exclaim, v. Tra'nsitai. 
 Exclude, V. Tistinsifai. 2, Ke'ntifai, 
 exempt. 3, Bri'ntinai, except 
 from the rule. 
 Exclusive, adj. K'entufo ti'ldoz i. e. 
 
 excluding the extremes. 
 Excogitate, v. Fro'nsitai, invent. 
 Excommimicate, v. Bu'ntrikai. 
 Excoriate, v. Unta'ntlfai, to unskin. 
 Excrement, n. Misensimoo"ri. 2, 
 Trensunoo'ri, dunged thing. 
 
 EXP 
 
 Excreation, n. Bre'nza, hawking. 
 Excressence, n. Teno'nda, growing 
 
 out of something else preterm 
 
 naturally. 2, Ro'ndo, fruit-like 
 
 part of plants. 
 Excruciate, v. Pa'ntrisal, tortm-e. 
 Excursion, n. Tre'ndis, ramble. 2, 
 
 Grindi, digression. 3, Te'ndis 
 
 u'nu tri'ntou i'ndoi, jouniey to a 
 
 distant place. 
 Excuse, n. Ka'mprupro, defendant 
 
 thing. 
 Execrable, adj. Gatro'nsupoo, apt to 
 
 be cursed. 2, Gatro'usukoo, apt 
 
 to be hated. 3, Tyoo ki'u re'm- 
 
 pivoi. 
 Execrate, v. Tro'nsikai, curse. 2, 
 Tre'ntipal tronzoo'puz. 3, Bro'nsl- 
 
 nai tronzoo'puz. 
 Execution, n. Ve'ndo, performance. 
 
 2, Ta'udroi. 3, A'ndri, capital 
 
 pmiishment. 4, A'ndris, pimisli- 
 
 ment, not capital. 
 Executioner, n. Tandroi'fas. 
 Executor, n. Pomprukoo'ro fontru- 
 
 ko'pl dansutoo'ri. 
 Exemplar, n. To'udoi. 
 Exemplify, v. Ke'ntmal u tro'ndoi, 
 
 give a copy. 2, Ke'utinai u gri'n- 
 da, give an instance. 
 Exempt,v . Kre'ntifai. 2, To'mprinai, 
 
 to relieve from burdens. 
 Exercise, n. Pado'ndoo, habitual 
 
 action. 2, O'mbrol, practice. 3, 
 
 PI'udipo, doing. 4, Po'mbra pi'n- 
 
 tipai. 5, Ka'mbis, experience. 6, 
 
 Ve'ndi, use. 7, E'uzi, motion. 8, 
 
 E'nzil, recreation. 
 Exercitation, n. (see exercise). 
 Exhalation, n. Fu'nzoi. 2, Fru'nzol, 
 
 vapor. 3, Tu'nzoi, fume. 
 Exhaust, v. Dri'nslfai, to empty. 
 Exhibit, V. Ge'ntifai, to represent. 
 
 2, Fe'ntinai, to offer. 3, Ke'ntinai. 
 Exhibition, n. Ge'ndoo, shewing. 2, 
 
 Kronsusoo'ri, stipend, allowance. 
 Exhilarate, Ko'uslkrost, cause to be 
 
 joyful. 2, Ta'mplmost, make 
 
 cheerful. 
 Exhort, V. Fo'nsikai, persuade. 
 Exhortation, n. Fo'nzi, persuasion. 
 Exsiccate, v. Fle'mplmost, to dry. 
 Exigence, n. Kro'ndoi, occasion. 2, 
 
 Vo'ndi, expedience. 3, Go'ndi, 
 
 necessity. 
 Exile, v. Ba'ntrisai. 
 Eximius, adj. Kra'ntur, excellent. 
 Existence, n. Plo'ndoo, 
 Exonerate, v. Unra'nslnai, to unload. 
 Exorable, adj. Kato'nsukoo, able to 
 
 be entreated. 
 Exorbitance, n. Kra'mbi. 
 Exorcist, n. Unfrinsupo'fas, the im- 
 
 deviling officer. 
 Exotic, adj. Tro'nsa, foreign. 
 Expansion, u. Fa'nzis, stretching. 
 
 2, Fra'nzis, spreading. 3, Kri'nzoi. 
 
 opening. 
 Expect, v. Dro'nsltai.
 
 EXP 
 
 Expatiafe,v.ZistTe'iit[sa.{. 2, Zispcn- 
 
 sifai. 3, Fri'ntinai, to amplify. 
 Expedient, adj. Vo'ntu. 
 Expedition, n. Be'udo. 2, Te'ndis, 
 
 travel. 3, Entrut te'udis, military 
 
 expedition. 
 Exjjel, V. Slisbre'ntlsai, to di-ive out. 
 Expense, n. Trentukoo'ri, spcut 
 
 thing. 
 Expend, v. Tre'ntikai. 2, Be'ntinai, 
 
 disbm'se. 
 Experience, n. Ka'mbis. 2, Kre'ndo, 
 
 essay. 
 Experiment, n. Twanka'mpisai, the 
 
 endeavour to experience. 2, 
 
 Krentuvoo'ri, the thing essayed. 
 Expert, adj. Kra'mpnsoo. 
 Expiate, v. Umplo'nsinai, atone for 
 
 sin. 2, Uinva'mprifrost, to cause 
 
 to be miguilty. 3, specially by 
 
 sacrifice. 
 Expire, v. Dra'nsipai, to die. 2, 
 
 Tri'ntitai, to end. 2, De'ntivai, 
 
 finish. 
 Explain, v. Ti'ntivost, make plain. 
 Explicate, v. Gi'ntivai, express. 
 Explode, V. Bezi'mbi gi'ntivai tro'nzo. 
 
 2, Bezi'mbi bro'nsiuai. 
 Exploit, n. Bedo'ndoo, great action. 
 
 2, Ventuvoo'ri. 
 Explore, v. Fo'nsifai, to enquire. 
 
 2, Twasfro'usifai, to endeavour to 
 
 discover. 
 Exjwse, v. Tispe'utipai, out put. 2, 
 
 Unti'nsifai, xmcover. 3, Tro'nti- 
 
 krest, to cause to be endangered. 
 Exposition, n. Ti'nditrost, explain- 
 ing. 2, Ki'ndi, interpretation. 
 Expostulate, v. Vi'ntinai ta'ndrur, to 
 
 argue accusingly. 2, Ta'ntripai, 
 
 to accuse. 
 Express, v. Gi'ntivai. 
 Expression, n. Panzo'vis, mode of 
 
 speaking. 
 Exprobrate, v. Ga'mprinai, upbraid. 
 
 F A C 
 
 Fable, n. Tro'ntur ti'ndi, fictitious 
 
 narrative. 2, Pe'lba, a lie. 
 Fabric, n. A'nzoi, building. 
 Fabrile operation, I'nza. 
 Fabulous, adj. Tro'ntur, fictitious. 
 Face, n. Pa'ndo. 
 Faces, (make) v. Vre'ntifai pa'ndo' vis, 
 
 change-face manner. 
 Face, (to) v. Kispra'nsitai, to stand 
 
 over against. 2, Te'nsinai, to tlicc 
 
 a garment. 
 Face-about, Fre'ntisai, to turn. 
 Facetiousness, n. Te'mba, vn-banity. 
 Facile, adj. Ko'nti, easy. 2, Fra'mpi, 
 
 credulous. 3, Ta'mbis, aff'ablllty. 
 Facinorous, adj. A'ntri, criminal. 2, 
 
 Beza'nti, greatly criminal. 
 
 EXT 
 
 Expulsion, u. Misbre'ndis, drive out. 
 
 Expunge, v. Undi'a'nsltai, uuwritc. 
 
 Exquisite, adj. Blo'mpi, of delicate 
 sensibility. 2, To'"ti) perfect. 
 
 Extant, adj. Po'utur, being. 2, 
 Plo'ntur, which exists. 3, Bo'nti, 
 actual. 4, Diiispra'nsuvo, stand- 
 ing above. 3, Tispransuvo, 
 standing out. 
 
 Extacy, u. Gro'nzis. 
 
 Extempore, ") Cusfrone'sufoo, not 
 
 Extemporary, ^- y^^fo, -meditated. 
 
 tixtemporal, ) 
 
 Extend, v. Fa'nsivai, to stretch. 
 
 Extension, n. Re'udi, extent. 
 
 Extemiate, v. Bro'mpikrost, to make 
 lean or thin. 2, Gla'ntlprost, to 
 mitigate. 3, Pla'ntlprost, to make 
 little. 3, Wynpla'ntlprost, to 
 make less. 5. Ra'ndus ka'mprlvai, 
 or ka'mprlvai, to excuse in part. 
 
 Exterior, adj. Vri'nti, outside. 
 
 Exterminate, v. Kro'nsipai, to de- 
 stroy. 2, Ba'ntrisai, to banish, 
 drive out of the boimdary. 
 
 External, adj. (see exterior). 
 
 Extinguish, v. Unu'nsipai, to unfirc. 
 
 2, Pro'nsipai, to anuihllate. 
 Extirpate, v. Umpo'ntipai, to un- 
 root. 2, Mispo'utlpai, to out root. 
 
 3, Ti-uspo'ntlpal, uproot. 
 
 Extol, V. Bego'nsikai, greatly to 
 
 praise. 2, Bedo'usikai, greatly to 
 
 commend. 
 Extort, V. Pe'ntikal bronde'tine, to 
 
 obtain from by violence. 2, Ba'm- 
 
 pruiai, a crime. 
 Extract, v. MIsto'nsinai, to force out. 
 
 2, Mispe'ntigrast, to cause to 
 
 come out. 3, Nisfe'ntlgrast, to 
 
 cause to proceed from; specially 
 
 by chemical operation. 
 Extraneous, adj. Drone'tou, not 
 
 part of the essence; not essential. 
 
 2, Tro'nsa, foreign. 
 
 • F. 
 
 FAD 
 
 Facilitate, v. Ko'ntivrost, make easy. 
 
 Fact, n. U po'ndo, a truth. 2, U 
 po'nti fi'ndis, a true assertion. 3, 
 U po'ndi fintusoo'ri, a truly asser- 
 ted thing. 
 
 Factitious, adj. Dro'nti, artificial. 
 
 Factious, adj. Gago'mpri, apt to be 
 factious. 2, Gata'mpri, apt to be 
 seditious. 
 
 Factor, n. Visbo'ndroi, agent to a 
 merchant. 
 
 Factor, n. Ga'ndis gra'ndlstwi, the 
 multiplier or multiplicand. 
 
 Faction, n. Go'mbro. 
 
 Fade, v. O'kai vrl'ntur, to become 
 transitory. 2, Vrl'ntipi, to be tran- 
 sitory. 3, Kro'mpikal, to decay. 
 
 EYE 
 
 Extract, (an), n. Tooro'ndoi. 2, U 
 
 vri'ndi, an epitome. 
 Extraction, adj. Pronsu'rfis, descen- 
 
 dent kind. 
 Extra-judicial, adj. Ane'tni, not 
 
 judicial. 
 Extraordinary, adj. Tra'ntu. 
 Extravagant, adj. Kra'ntu. 2, Bra'n- 
 
 ta, irrelevant. 3, Gri'ntu, digres- 
 sive. 
 Extreme, adj. Ti'lti, either end. 2, 
 
 Fra'ntur, extreme abundance. 
 
 3, Tra'ntiu', excessive. 4, Pra'n- 
 
 tupous, most great. 5. Ple'mpin-, 
 
 rigorous. 
 Extremity, n. Tri'ndo, end. 2, Pra'm- 
 
 boo, misery. 3, Betre'ndi, gi'eat 
 
 trouble. 
 Extricate, v. Dnfri'nsifai, imtangle. 
 Extrinsic, adj. Vri'nti, outer. 
 Extrude, n. iliskri'nslpal, to thrust 
 
 out. 
 Extrusion, n. Mislai'nzoo, out thi-ust- 
 
 ing. 
 Exuberant, adj. Frantur, abundant. 
 Exudation, n. Mlste'nsinai, to out- 
 sweat. 
 Exulcerate, v. Du'mpivraust, to be 
 
 caused to be ulcerous. 
 Exidtation, n. Ge'ndrifo, triumphing. 
 Eye, n. Fa'ndo. 
 Eye, (blear-eyed) adj. Be'ntupo 
 
 wu'mpurkoo fa'ndo. 
 Eye, (goggle-eyed) adj. Be'ntupo 
 
 u te'nta fa'ndo. 
 Eye, (phik-eyed) adj. Be'ntupo 
 
 fri'ntou fa'ndo. 
 Eyebrow, n. Vra'ndg. 
 Eyelid, n. Vrano'ndo. 
 Eye-service, u. Twatre'ntipai dro'n- 
 
 sital, endeavouring to seem to 
 
 serve. 
 Eye-briglit, n. Dre'mvinoi. 
 Eye, n. Fi-e'ndl, loop. 
 
 F A I 
 
 Faculty, u. O'mbi. 2, Go'mbra, 
 license. 
 
 Fagot, n. Konondoo'dwiz, aggregate 
 or bimdle of sticks. 
 
 Fail, V. Pre'ntikoo, to be frustrated, 
 2, Dre'ntivai, to miscarry. 3, 
 Gre'ntivai, omit. 4, Twa'ntipi, to 
 be deficient. 5, Bu'mplkai, to 
 faint. 6, Gre'ntmai, to become 
 insolvent. 
 
 Faint-hearted, adj. Dwe'mpur, cow- 
 ardly. 2, Dro'nslki, to be diffident. 
 
 Fair, adj. Vo'mpu, beautiful. 2. 
 Da'ntu, clean. 3, Pu'nsus, clear as 
 to the weather. 
 
 Fair dealing, adj. Fa'mpur. 2, Ta'm- 
 pur, candid.
 
 11. Pu'iizis, clearness. 
 
 F A M 
 
 Fdin, ailv. Ko'nzu, gladly. 
 Fiimt, V. Bu'mpikai. 2, Gre'utikai, 
 to weary. ;>, Dro'mpiki, to be 
 weak. 4, Gla'iitipi, to be in a state 
 of remission or relaxation. 5, 
 Kra'mpiti, to be slight. 
 
 Fair demeanour, n. De'inba, courtesy. 
 2, Te'mbis, aftability. 
 
 Fair ireathe.r, 
 
 2, Tune'si, not rainy. 3, Fune'si, 
 not cloudy. 
 
 Fair, n. O'ndro enda'di, convention 
 for commerce. 
 
 Fairing, n. Two'mprukoo"ri ondro'su 
 enda'di. 
 
 Fair I/, n. U tro'ntur klo'ndo.o, a fic- 
 titious individual. 
 
 Fait//, n. Fa'mbo, natural belief. 2, 
 Ka'mbi, religious faith, an infused 
 habit. 
 
 Faithful, adj. Fe'mpa. 2, Ka'mpu, 
 believing as a Christian. 
 
 Faithless, adj. Fe'lpa, mifaithful. 2, 
 Fle'mpa, treacherous. 3,Kame'pu, 
 faithless. 
 
 Falchion, n. U pra'ntoupre'ntife'm- 
 bri. 
 
 Falcon, n. Fenjoo'fis, a bird of the 
 hawk kind. 
 
 Falcotier, n. Feujoo'fas. 
 
 Falling doicn, n. Trisda'nzis. 2, 
 Da'nzis, falling. 3, Ya'nzis, falling 
 on knees. A, Vra'nzis, the being 
 on the knees. 5, Dra'nzis, prostra- 
 tion, the being at length. 
 
 Falling star, n. Fru'nzoo. 
 
 Fallacy, n. Umpro'nsutoo ge'ndo, an 
 unobserved error. 2,Cie'nti vi'iida, 
 erroneous argument. 3, U pro'n- 
 8US vi'nda, a seductive or mislead- 
 ing argument. 
 
 Fallible, adj. Kage'ntuko. 
 
 Falloic, adj. Prine'sutoo, unploughed. 
 
 Fallow deer, n. Ki'njoi. 
 
 False, adj. Pro'uti. 2, U pro'ntiri, a 
 falsehood, a lie. 3, Fro'nti, bad, 
 ill, wrong. 4, Kro'nti, spurious. 
 .5, Ka'mprunoo, forged. G, Fel'pa, 
 treacherous. 
 
 Falsehood, n. Pro'iido. 
 
 Falsify, V. Pro'ntivrost. 
 
 Falter, v. Fa'nsitai, stammer. 2, 
 Bre'nsifai, to stumble. 3, Ge'n- 
 tlvai, to err. 4, Vro'nsuial fe'lbun, 
 to desist treacherously. 5, Gre'n- 
 tivai fe'lbun, to omit treacher- 
 ously. 6, Bro'nsipai fe'lbun, to 
 forsake treacherously. 
 
 Fame, n. Ka'mboi, reputation. 2, 
 Vra'nta ti'ndi, common narrative. 
 3, Vra'nta tri'ndi, common ru- 
 mour. 4, Vra'nta bego'nzi, uni- 
 versal great praise. .5, Vra'nta 
 ka'mboi, common reputation. 
 
 Family, n. O'nzi, blood relations. 
 '2, (J'nzooz, relations by affinity. 
 3, Onze'dwis, household. 
 
 Famish, v. Ba'ntrikai, to starve to 
 death. 
 
 FAS 
 Famom, adj. Ka'mpufoo, reputed. 
 Familiar, adj. Ko'usa. 2, Po'mpra, 
 
 customary. 3, Ko'nsa fri'nzoo, 
 
 familiar spirit, fiimiliar devil. 
 Famine, n. Fe'iisur twa'ndoo, bread 
 
 deficiency. 2, Bre'ndoo enzoo'tu. 
 
 3, Pa'nzoi, hunger. 
 Fan,n. Kunzoi'twus, wind jugament. 
 
 2, U brinsuto'twus, a winnowing 
 
 jugament. 
 Fanaticism, n. BeprI'mpulcoo, fo'm- 
 
 boi. 2, Dekla'mbo undre'tu. 
 Fancy, n. Fo'mboi. 2, Fo'mpulcoo 
 
 ge'ndoiz, representations of the 
 
 fancy. 
 Fancy, n. Fo'mboi. 2, Vro'nzoi, 
 
 opinion. 3, Defo'mboi, irrational 
 
 fancy. 4, Po'nzoiz, thoughts. .5, 
 
 Ba'mbi. 6, Dera'mbi, bad taste. 
 
 7, Tc'nzi, love. 
 Fane, n. Bontuso'tus kunzo'tu. 2, 
 
 Ka'nzol, temple. 
 
 Fang, n. Pwa'ntou Kra'nzo, 
 
 long 
 
 (see 
 
 2, E'ndi. 3, Ka'm- 
 
 tooth. 
 
 Fantasy, (see fancy). 
 
 Fantasm, n. Fo'mpufoo'ri 
 phantasm) 
 
 Fantastic, adj. Defo'mpou. 2, Dre'm- 
 buso fo'mpou. 3, Ve'nduso fo'm- 
 pou. 4, Tra'mpi, conceited. 
 
 Far, adj. Fri'ntou. 2, Tri'ntou, 
 remote. 
 
 Far, adj. Trintufa'kyu, as far as. 2, 
 Trintufa'skyu, so far that. 
 
 Farce, n. U tre'mpa toiitrou'ri 
 
 Farcy, n. AVu'mboi pinjoo'tuz. 
 
 Fard, V. Gi'nsinai, to paint. 
 
 Fardle, n. Pino'uzoi, a bundle. 
 
 Fare, n. E'nzoo 
 bis, experience, 
 
 Farewell, v. Gra'nsikoz, or gransi- 
 ko'za, may you prosper ! 
 
 Fare, n. Do'ndri anza'tu. 2, A'nsu- 
 noo'roz, the persons carried. 
 
 Farm, n. Pa'nzoo. 
 
 Farm, v. Bo'mprikai, to take to 
 fai-m. 2, Bo'ntrikai, to let a fami. 
 
 Farm, n. Ba'njino. 
 
 Farrier, n. To'ndroi pi'ujoodiz. 
 
 Farrow,Y. Ta'nsipai, specially swine. 
 
 Farce, v. Drino'usifai, v. fill by in- 
 thrusting. 
 
 Fart, V. Tre'nsinai. 
 
 Farther, adv. Tri'ndufou. 
 
 Farthermost, adj. Tri'ntufous. 
 
 Farthing, n. Pu'ndi. 
 
 Fascinate, v. Pipa'ntrivai, metapho- 
 rically bewitch. 2, Pa'ntrifai, be- 
 witch. 
 
 Fashion, n. Re'ndo. 2, O'udis, man- 
 ner. S, Vra'nta po'mbra enza'tuz. 
 
 Fast, adj. Vri'mpus, fixed. 2, Bi'm- 
 pus, firm. 
 
 Fast and loose, adj. Dwa'mpa. 
 
 Fast asleep, adj. Tctra'iisou. 
 
 Fast, (hold) V. Teve'ntipai. 
 
 Fast, (tie) V. Tefi'nsifai. 
 
 Fast, V. Fc'mpifai enzoo'ui. 2,Bu'm- 
 priiiai. 
 
 FEE 
 
 Fast, adj. To'mpu, swift. 
 Fastness, n. E'ndris, fortification. 
 Fasten, v. Bi'mpigrost. 2, Vri'mpi- 
 
 grost. 
 Fastidious, adj. Gapro'nsukai. 2, 
 
 Gagro'nsifai. 3, Gafro'nsivai. 
 Fat, (of animal) n. Da'udoi. 2, 
 
 2, Bo'mbi, general fatness. 3, 
 Fi'mba, (of taste or smell). 
 
 Fate, n. Fro'nzoo. 
 
 Fatal, adj. Fro'nsur; (of fate). 2, n. 
 Dra'nziprost, causing death. 3, 
 Kro'nziprost, causing destruction. 
 
 Fatherly, adj. Fo'nsupur. 
 
 Fatherless, adj. Umfo'nsupoo. 
 
 Father-in-law, n. Fo'nzipur onzoi'tu. 
 
 Father, (fore) n. Po'nzoo or po'nzipur. 
 
 Father, (foster) n. Fo'nzn. 
 
 Father, (god) n. Po'nzo. 
 
 Father, (God, the father,) n. U'ndoo. 
 
 Fathom, n. A'vin tu'ndoiz. 
 
 Fatigue, n. Grende'rit. 
 
 Faucet, n. Drc'uzi. 
 
 Faulchion, n. Fa'ntou pra'ntou 
 fe'mbri. 
 
 Fault, n. Detwa'ndoo, corrupt defect. 
 
 3, A'mbro, crime capital. 4, A'n- 
 dr.a, crime not capital. 
 
 Fault, (find fault) v. Tra'mpivai. 2, 
 Do'nsisai, to reprehend. 3, Bri'n- 
 tifai a'ndra. 
 
 Faulter, v. Fa'nsitai, stutter. 2, 
 Bre'nsivai, stumble. 3, Ge'ntivai, 
 to err. 4, Gre'ntlfai, to fail. 
 
 Faulty, adj. Ge'nti. 2, Fro'nti, bad. 
 
 Fawn, V. Dre'mpinai. 
 
 Faivn, n. KInjoi'twes. 
 
 Favor, v. Fo'nsikai. 2, Pa'ndovis, 
 countenance. 
 
 Favorite, n. Fo'nsukoo'ro. 
 
 Fealty, n. Fe'mba. 2, Femba'tis, 
 loyalty sign. 
 
 Fea?; n. Vro'nzi. 
 
 For fear that, conj. No'kwin, lest 
 that. 2, Nodu'lkwin, in order that 
 not : — as, Nodu'lkwin wai fliu 
 pre'ntisai, in order that he might 
 not go. 
 
 Fearfdness, n. Gavro'nsuki, apt to 
 be afi-aid. 2, Gavi-o'nsukrost, apt 
 to cause fear. 
 
 Fern, n. Ko'mvoo. 
 
 Fern, (Oak-fern) n. Kro'mvoo. 
 
 Feast, n. Pre'nzoi. 
 
 Feast, n. Bu'ndra. 
 
 Feat, n. Ventuvoo'ri, achievement. 
 
 Feather, n. Po'ndi. 2, Dwinpo'ndi 
 vondiko'di, plume. 
 
 Feature, n. Rendo'vis, figure man- 
 ner. 2, Rendo'vis pando'tu. 
 
 February, n. Kuna'ndis. 
 
 Feasible, adj. Kapi'ntupoo. 2, Ko'n- 
 da, possibiUty. 
 
 Feculant, adj. Tra'ntus. 
 
 Fecundity, n. To'mbis. 
 
 Fee, n. Ea'nziz vumbra'tu, fees of 
 oflSice. 2, Vo'mbri, wages, 3, 
 Kronsusoo'ri, stipend. 
 
 Feebleness, n. Dro'mbi.
 
 F E V 
 
 Fee-simple, n. Fo'mpruko to'iulrn. 
 
 2, Ta'nta to'ndra, absolute right. 
 Feed, v. Ba'nsipai. 
 
 Fee-farm, n. Fompnikoo'ri po'ntus 
 boutruko'nuri, iiiheritaiice subject 
 to rent; (tlie demising- thing). 
 
 Feed upon, v. Ba'nsipooti. 
 
 Fech'nq, n. Bo'mbo, the sensation. 
 
 Feel for, v. Disde'ntipai bombo'ti. 
 
 Fellow-feeling, n. Dro'nzis. 
 
 Feelers, n, Ko'ndaz. 
 
 Feign, v. Fo'mpifai, fancy. 2, Tre'n- 
 tipai, seem. 3, Kra'mpinai, act 
 hypoeritieall}'. 3, Bebo'nsikai. 
 
 Fell, adj. Kro'mpa, fierce. 
 
 Fell, (to) V. Gri'nsitai, to cut down 
 trees. 2, Da'usivrast, specially 
 Ke'nzaiti. 
 
 Fellmongei; n. Tandol'tas. 2, Tau- 
 doi'das. 
 
 Fellwort, n. Vom'vinoo. 
 
 Fellow, adj. Pa'ntu. 2, Ba'ntur. 3, 
 Onsa'ro, an equal in rank, &c. 
 
 Fellow, n. Klantn'pro. 
 
 Fellowship, n. Fonza'rit, companion- 
 ship. 2, 0'mbro, society. 3, Tyel- 
 pe'ndoi. 4, Tyelbonza. 
 
 Felony, n. Ka'ndro. 
 
 Felon, n. Kautri'ro. 
 
 Felt, adj. Bo'mpntoo. 
 
 Female, n. Fro'mbis. 
 
 Fen, n. Ga'nzoo. 
 
 Fence, n. Kinsufo'ri. 2, Kentufo'ri. 
 
 3, Entrusoo'ri. 4. Pempmvoo'kis. 
 Fence, v. Vre'nsikai. 
 
 Fenegreeh, n. Tre'nvo. 
 
 Fennel, n. Pa'mvl. 
 
 Fennel, (Hogs) n. Fa'mvi. 
 
 Fennel, (Giant) n. Ta'mvi. 
 
 Fennel, (Scortching) n. Pra'nvi. 
 
 Fennel flower, n. Pre'nvi. 
 
 Fermenting, n. Bri'nzis. 
 
 Ferret, n. Bi'nja. 
 
 Ferret, v. Dwasge'ntipai. 
 
 Ferret out, v. Dwasbre'ntisai me. 
 
 Ferry, n. Pi'mbroo diuza'di. 
 
 Ferry (the place), Pimpruvoo'kis 
 di'nza'zu. 
 
 Fertility, n. To'mbis. 
 
 Fervent, adj. Gra'ntur. 2. Po'nsus, 
 zealous. 
 
 Fesse, (in heraldry) n, Gre'nton Ke- 
 no'udi, a band or girdle possessing 
 the third part of the escutcheon. 
 
 Fester, v. Fro'mpiki-ost. 
 
 Festival, n. Buntra'gis. 
 
 Festivity, n. Bu'ndra. 
 
 Fetch, V. Kre'ntisai. 
 
 i^efcA breath, v. Tuske'ntipai fensu- 
 too'ri. 
 
 jPefcA 0M<, V. Mispe'ntigrast. 
 
 i^efcA ?<p, V. Vre'ntisai. 
 
 Fetch, n. Te'ndroo, stratagem. 
 
 i^e^ic?, adj. Pri'mpa. 
 
 Fetter, n. Pinsufo'riz bande'diz. 
 
 Feud, n. Tri'ntur pronza'rit, old en- 
 mity. 
 
 Fever, n. Fu'mboi. 
 
 Fever, f Malignant) n. Tumboi. 
 
 FIN 
 
 Feverfi'u, n. Ta'mvoi. 
 
 Fewness, n. Pra'ndo, paucity. 
 
 Fie! characteristic, Fi! 
 
 Fib, n. Pcme'mba, little lie. 
 
 Fibber, n. Bra'ndoi. 
 
 Fickleness, n. Dwa'mba. 
 
 Fiction, n. Tro'udoo. 
 
 Fiddle, n. Drc'nsntus. 
 
 Fiddlestick, n. Te'ndi de drc'nsutus. 
 
 Fiddle, V. Dre'usisai dis dre'nsutus. 
 
 Fidelity, n. Fc'mba. 
 
 Fidget, n. Bro'nta daze'ndis. 
 
 Fiduciary, adj. Po'mpruro, entrusted 
 person. 
 
 Field, n. Fa'nzoo. 
 
 i'Ye/</, f/i'ee/? ^/ifiy) V. Te'utrifai. 
 
 jP«c/rf, (^w*/i </<ej V. Pe'mprifai. 
 
 Field, (quit the) v. Twc'ntrifai. 
 
 Fieldfare, n. Be'njo. 
 
 Fiend, n. Fri'nzoo. 
 
 Fierce, adj. Kro'mpa. 2, Kla'mpi. 
 3, Twe'mpur. 
 
 Fife, n- Dre'nsutus. 
 
 Fifteen, u. Pa'vin. 
 
 Fifty, n. Ba'sln. 
 
 Fig, n. Bu'mvoo. 
 
 Fig, (Indian) n. Tru'mvoo. 
 
 Fight, V. De'ntripai. 
 
 Figment, n. Tro'ntupro. 
 
 FIgidation, n. Ri'nza, moulding pot- 
 ters' clay. 
 
 Figure, (shape) Re'ndo. 2, Fe'ntur 
 rc'nd(2, lineal figui'e, scheme- 3, 
 Gre'nsus re'ndo, pictiired figure. 
 
 Figure, (rhetorical) n. Dri'ndo. 
 
 Fill, V. Di'nsifai. 
 
 Filament, n. Bra'ndoi. 
 
 Filbert, n. Tu'niva. 
 
 Filch, V. Peda'mpritai. 
 
 File, V, Fri'nsmai. 
 
 File, (a) n. Frinsuno'tus. 
 
 File, (of soldiers) n. Ke'mbra. 
 
 Filial, adj. Fro'nsur. 2, Fro'nsupur. 
 
 3, Fro'nsupun. 
 
 Fillet, n. Ve'nza. 2, Ke'nsa ve'nza. 
 Filly, n. Tu'ntinur pi'njipet. 
 Fillip, V. Da'nontikai, to strike with 
 
 the nail of the finger springingly. 
 Film, n. Bra'ntou tra'ndoi. 
 Filthy, adj. Dra'ntu. 
 Filthiness, n. Drande'rit. 2, Yle'in- 
 
 boi, slovenliness. 
 Filter, v. Kri'nsivai. 
 -Fi«, n. Vo'uda. 
 Final, adj. Tri'nti. 
 Finch, n. De'nja, chafiinch. 2, Be'n- 
 
 ja, bullfinch. 3, E'nji, goldfinch. 
 
 4, Ve'nja, greenfinch. 
 
 Find, V. Dre'ntipai. 2, Po'mpifai, 
 
 perceive. 3, Fro'nsifai, discover. 
 
 4, Fro'usitai, invent. 5, Do'nsitai, 
 
 contrive. 
 i^/?i(? % experience, v. Fro'nsifai 
 
 krendo'ti. 
 i^m(Z a bill, V. To'nsitai twa'ndi'oi. 
 Fine, adj. Go'nti, as Go'nti pu'nzoo, 
 
 umnixed gold. 
 Fine, n. Da'udris- 
 Fine, (ill) adv. Tre'ndi. 
 
 FAS 
 
 Fine, adj. Ilnipra'ntusno, deprived 
 of its worst pai't. 2, IJntra'ntusoo, 
 di'privcd of its sediment. 3, 
 Bra'ntou, thin. 4, Dro'mpa ; as 
 Dro'mpa bo'mboz, fine feelings, 
 tender. 5, Vrc'mpou, nice, over- 
 clean. 6, Va'ntukoo, adorned. 
 
 Finger, n. Da'ndi. 2, A'firin da'ndi, 
 fore-finger. 3, A'tiriu da'ndi, mid- 
 dle finger. 4, Akirin da'ndi, ring 
 finger. 5, A'birin da'ndi, little 
 finger. 
 
 Finger, (at oneis fingers ends) adv. 
 Tcto'mbou, mcmorially perfect. 
 
 Finger, (light-fingered) adj. Ga- 
 da'mpritai. 
 
 Finger, (Ladies'' -finger) n. Ke'mvo. 
 
 Finical, adj. Vrc'mpou. 2, Tra'mpi, 
 conceited. 
 
 Finish, V. De'ntivai. 
 
 Finite, adj. Vo'nti. 
 
 Fir, (male) n. Bu'mvi.- 2, Bra'mvi, 
 female fir. 
 
 Fire, n. U'nzoo. 
 
 Fire, (boifire) n. Unonzoo, fire for 
 joy. 2, tJna'nzoo, fire fortriumph. 
 
 Fire-drake, n. Ku'nzoo. 
 
 Fire, (lambent) n. Vru'nzoo. 
 
 Fire, (St Anthony s) n. Grumboi. 
 
 Firestone, n. Tru'njoo, marchasite. 
 
 Firing, n. Fe'nzis, fuel. 
 
 Firkin, n. U'ndi. 
 
 Firm, adj. Bi'mpns. 2, De'mpa, con- 
 stant. 
 
 Firmament, n. I'nzoi. 2, Pu'nzoo, 
 ether. 
 
 First, adj. A'prin. 2, K'anta, prin- 
 cipal. 
 
 Fiscal, adj. Ea'usu, pertaining to 
 revenue. 
 
 Fish, n. A'nji. 
 
 Fisli-ltook, n. Ge'nda anje'tuz. 
 
 Fishmonger, n. Anje'tas. 
 
 Fish-pond, n. Va'nzoo. 
 
 Fish, V. Do'ntrifai anje'diz. 
 
 Fisherman, n. Do'ndroi. 
 
 Fist, n. Bi'nsukoo to'ndi. 
 
 Fistula, n. Dru'mboo. 
 
 Fit, adj. Vo'ntu. 2, Vo'nduru'ntukoo. 
 3, Vo'ndu fa'ntukoo. 4, Vo'ndu 
 fc'ntuvoo. 5, Vo'ndu fre'utuvoo. 
 6, Fon'tu. 7, Do'ntu. 
 
 Fit, (a) n. U gro'ndis. 
 
 Fit, (to) V. Vo'ntikrost. 
 
 Fifidi, n. Te'mvoi, (vetch). 2, Ke'm- 
 voi, bitter-vetch. 3, De'mvo, crim- 
 son grass-vetch. 4, Ve'mvo, hatch- 
 ed vetch. 5, Tre'mvo, milk-vetch. 
 6, Ve'mvoi, yellow wild vetch. 
 
 Fidget, v. Twaze'nsifai. 
 
 Fit'chet, n. Bri'nja. 
 
 Five, adj. A'bin. 
 
 Five Inmdred, adj. Be'sin. 
 
 Five thousand, adj. Au'bo. 
 
 Five Iiundred thousand, adj. Bau'siu. 
 
 Fast, adj. Vri'mpas. 2, Gazene'su- 
 koo, not apt to be moved. 3, 
 Uwapro'nsutoo, intensely observ- 
 ing.
 
 F L E 
 
 Flagitious, adj. Bere'mpur. 
 
 Flag^ 11. Dre'oda, (figure.) 2 Dl'n- 
 dro, flag of ship. 
 
 i^/w/, V. O'kai di-o'mpu, become weak. 
 2, Drompiki. 3, Ki-o'mpikai, de- 
 cay. 4, Vri'mpiki, to be limber. 
 .5, Vri'mpiki drombe'di. 6, Vri'm- 
 piki krombe'di. 7, Tra'nsivai 
 vri'mbii. ' 
 
 Flagon, u. Ve'uti be'nzi. 
 
 Flagrant, adj. Gra'ntur. 2, Te'mpui-. 
 
 FlaiJ, n. Binsuto'tus. 
 
 Flake, u. Ke'ndi. 
 
 Flam, n. Pre'mba. 
 
 Flame, n. Pu'nzoo. 
 
 Flank, n. Ki'udo. 2, Bra'nda, part 
 of animal. 
 
 Flank, (to) V. Ki'ntitai. 
 
 Flanker, n. Ve'mbris. 
 
 i^/fl/>, V. Ki'nslvai. 2, Kl'nsivai yoo'ti 
 vri'mpu ke'ndi. 
 
 Flash, V. Gro'ntisai, act suddenly. 
 
 Flash of fire, n. Dwapu'nsipai. 
 
 Flash of loater, n. Dwadi'nza. 
 
 Flashy, adj. Bizu'nsi, waterish. 2, 
 Vle'mpa, flashy discourse. 
 
 Flask, n. Fe'nzi dembre'di, box for 
 gimdowder. 2, A'nza vembrc'di. 
 
 Flasket, u. Pwa'ntou fre'nzi unti'n- 
 sufoo. 
 
 Flat, adj. Pwi'nzo. 
 
 Flat, adj. Ke'ntu. 2, Tra'ntou. 3, 
 Kra'ntou. 4, Dra'nsus. 
 
 Flatfoot, n. Tro'ndi. ' 
 
 i^/ai, adj. Te'mpm-, as, te'mpur klo'm- 
 bis, fiat perjury. 
 
 Flat, n. Blimbo, (in music). 
 
 Flattery, n. Dre'mba. 2, Gre'mba. 
 
 Flatulent, adj. Ku'nsiki. 2, Bru'm- 
 pivrost, to cause to be inflated. 
 
 Flaunt, V. Beva'utukoo, to be exces- 
 sively adorned. 
 
 Flaw, n. Vensuvoo'dwes, broken 
 part. 2, Pe vensuvoo'dwes, a small 
 broken part. 3, Tro'nd(2, imper- 
 fection. 4, U ve'nsuvoo vri'ndo, 
 a broken outer part. 5, Fre'nda 
 notch. 
 
 Flaw of loind, n. Dwakl'nzoi. 
 
 Flax, n. Fe'nvi. 
 
 Flay, v. Unta'ntifai. 
 
 Flea, n. Gro'njoo. 
 
 Flea-bane, n. Pra'mvo. 
 
 Flea-ioort, n. Kro'mviiioo. 
 
 Fleet, (Sea-flea) n. Fro'iijoi. 
 
 Flay, V. Uiita'ntifai. 
 
 Fleam, n. Vensa'tus. 
 
 Fledge, adj. Po'ntukoo. 
 
 Flee, V. Pife'nsipai, metaphorically 
 
 to fly. 
 Fleece, n. To'ndis. 
 
 Fleece, (to) v. Unto'ntisai, unfleece. 
 i^'Z^ef, adj. To'mpu. 
 Flit, v. Nispre'ntisai. 
 Fleet, 11. Dwinfi'iidroo. 
 Fhih, n. Va'ndoi. 
 
 Fleshly, adj. Va'ntou. 2, Do'uti, 3, 
 Di'nsou. 4, Fre'mpi. 5, Ka'mpu. 
 6,Tra'mpu. 7,Ple'mpi. 8,Ba'nsou. 
 
 2, Be'ntupo 
 
 FLO 
 
 Fleshy, adj. Va'ntou. 
 bas vandoi'tu. 
 
 Flexible, adj. Vi'mpu. 2, Gafa'nsu- 
 koo, apt to be persuaded. 
 
 Fly, V. Fe'nsipai. 2, Twe'mprifai, 
 to fly; routed. 
 
 Fly Old, V. Ti-a'ntipai or tra'ntipi. 2, 
 Kre'ntikai, squander. 
 
 Fly, (let fly) v. Pre'ntinai fe'nsipai. 
 2, Ve'ntrikai. 3, Suske'nsivai, 
 strike at. 
 
 Fly, (a) n. Fe'nsupo o'nji. 
 
 Fly, (Crane-fly) u. Go'nja. 
 
 Fly, (Bung-fly) n. Kro'uja. 
 
 Fly, (Flesh-fly) n. Ko'nja. 
 
 Fly, ( Shepherd' s-fly) n. Go'nja. 
 
 Fly, (Spanish-fly) n. To'nji, can- 
 tharides. 
 
 Fly, (catch fly), n. Fre'mvi. 
 
 Flicker, v. Twasfe'nsipai. 
 
 Flight, n. Fe'nzoo. 
 
 Flinch, V. Ba'nsinai, start. 2, Dwe'm- 
 pivai, act cowardly. 3, Fle'mplnai, 
 act treacherously. 4, Fre'ntifai 
 dwe'mber. 5, Fre'ntifai fle'mbun. 
 
 Fling, v. Pe'nsivai. 
 
 -PYnig' aioay, v. Nispre'ntisai gro'ndus. 
 
 Flint, n. Tu'njoo. 
 
 i^iVi, V. Di'ndm* Zise'nsikai, to move 
 about frequently. 
 
 Flirt, n. U fo'mpa tunti'nupet, a 
 sprightly young gbl. 
 
 Flit, V. Nise'nsikai. 2, Nispre'ntisai. 
 
 Flitter, n. Vre'nsuvoo bra'ndis. 
 
 Flitter-mouse, n. Dwi'njo, bat. 
 
 Flix-weed, n. Pe'nva spe'nda. 
 
 Flock, n. Vra'udo. 
 
 -F/ocA together, v. O'ntrivai, 
 
 i^foo^-, f ' ■ " ■ ^ ■ 
 
 Fluke, j of anchor 
 
 Floor, n. Kra'nzo. 
 
 Florid, adj. Vo'mpu. 2, Ko'mpa. 3, 
 Va'ntu, ornamental. 
 
 Float, V, Te'nsipai. 
 
 i^Zoa<, n. Pmo'uch-oo, a boat-like 
 thing consisting of timber tied 
 together. 
 
 Fhod, u. Di'nza. 2, Bezu'nzo, excess 
 of water. 3, Tedi'nslnai doo, per- 
 fectly to flow throughout. 4, Te- 
 di'nslnai zoo, perfectly to flow 
 over. 
 
 Flood-gate, n. Fa'nza dinza'di. 2, 
 Fra'nzo tiski'nsifal u'nzo. 
 
 Flounder, n. Bra'njinoo. 
 
 Floioer, n. Pa'ndis, quintessence. 
 
 Floicer, n. Po'ndoi. 
 
 Flower, (bulbous) n. Vo'mva. 
 
 Flower, (tuberous) n. Tro'mvi. 
 
 Flower, (to) v. Po'ntifai, to blossom. 
 2, Dre'nsitai, to powder. 
 
 Flour, 11. Pi'nsuvoo vo'ndo. 
 
 Flourish, v. Po'ntifai. 2,Ko'mpikai, 
 to do vigorously. 3, Fra'mpivai, 
 to prosper. 4, I'ntikai va'ndu, 
 discourse adomedly. 4,Pro'nsivai, 
 boast. 6, Fe'ntuvo dre'nzi, prepa- 
 ratory music. 
 Flout, V. Ta'mprinai. 
 
 n. Ge'nda tindi-g'tu, hook 
 
 FOG 
 
 Flow, V. Di'nsinai. 2, Fra'ntipai, to 
 aboimd. 
 
 Flow, n. Tnis vri'nza, upward tide. 
 
 Flue, n. Fro'ndis Kiiijii'tu. 
 
 Fluctuate, v. Pri'nsinai, to act wave- 
 like. 2, Kjo'nsiuai, to act irre- 
 solutely. 
 
 Fluellin, n. Tre'mvinoi. 
 
 Fluent, adj. Di'nsimo. 2, Fra'ntur. 
 
 3, Gazi'utikai, aptly to discourse. 
 Fluent, n. Dinsuno'ri, the variable 
 
 quantity in fluxions. 
 Fluidness, \ -ni-i v^- 
 Fluidity, f 
 Fluke, n. Ko'nja. 
 Flung, V. Fe'nsivel, did fling. 
 Flush, adj. Fra'ntur. 2, Ko'mpus, 
 
 mellow, ripe. 3, Bita'ntinai, to 
 
 blush-like. 
 Flute, n. Te'ndi di-enze'di, pipe for 
 
 music. 
 Flutter, V. Twasfe'nsipai, to endea- 
 
 vom- to fly. 
 Flux, V. Di'nsinai, stream, 2, Fi'nsi- 
 
 vai, melt. 3, E'nsinai, pm'ge. 
 Fluxions, n. U ra'ndai vondoo'tu- 
 
 bras. 2, Di'nzino. 3, Fi'nzivo. 
 
 4, E'uzino. 
 Foe, n. Pro'nza. 
 
 Fodder, Pe'nzis, gapra'nsufoo. 2, 
 Pre'uzis gapra'nsufoo. 
 
 Fog, n. Fu'nzo ba'ntou. 
 
 Foggy, adj. Fu'nsi. 
 
 Foil, V. Peple'mprlvai. 
 
 Foil, (a) 11. Kra'nta vo'mbi. 2, 
 Tono'ndis, contrast. 
 
 Foin, V. Kri'nsipai. 
 
 Foist, V. Tusda'nsitai ka'mbrun. 2, 
 Va'ntisai gre'ndur. 3, Va'ntisai 
 ka'ndi-un. 4, Va'ntisai ka'mbrim. 
 
 Fold, n. Bwi'nzi. 2, Puupi'njoi, sheep 
 fold. 
 
 Fold, V. Ki'nsifai. 
 
 Foal, 11. Twe'upinjoo, young of 
 horse. 
 
 Foal, V. Ta'nsipai. 
 
 Foliage, n. Brondoi'fis. 
 
 Folio, n. Pra'ntupous drenzai'fis. 2, 
 Keno'ndi, page of paper, &c. 
 
 Folks, n. Kondoo'fiz, a number of 
 the person kind. 2, Binze'dwis, 
 aggregate of human beings. 
 
 Folly, n. Fla'mbis. 
 
 Follow, V. Ve'ntisai. 2, Te'mprifai, 
 pm-sue. 3, Do'ntrifai, to hunt. 4, 
 Bro'nsitai, to follow as a defend- 
 ant. 5, Pla'nsikai, wait. 6, De'm- 
 pikai, obey. 7, Greiitifai, imitate. 
 
 Foam, 11. Pnmzo'dwis. 
 
 Foment, v. Ka'nsipai primbe'ti. 2, 
 Fo'usisai, to encourage. 
 
 Fondness, n. Dwe'mpisai, indulge. 
 2, Vre'mba, vanity. 3, Dwe'rabis. 
 
 Font, n. Vimtruso'dus. 
 
 Food, n. E'nzoo. 
 
 Fool, n. Flempai'ro. 
 
 Foolhardy, adj. Dre'mpur. 
 
 Fool, (natural) n. Pronipu'ro. 
 
 Fool, V. Ka'htrinai.
 
 FOR 
 
 FooJ^ (tofol loitli) V. Tro'uipinai. 
 
 Ford, u. Tentusoo'dwes diii/n'tu. 
 
 FmI^ n. Va'ndi. 
 
 Football, n. Ki-ensuko'tus. 
 
 Footstep, n. Vande'dis. 
 
 Footstool, n. Prensuvo'ri vande'di. 
 
 Foot, V. Va'utikai, as, "foot it." 
 
 Foot, 11. Tu'udoi, twelve inches. 
 
 Foot, (of a verse) u. Kriudo'dwes. 
 
 Footing, n. Vando'kis. 
 
 Foppery, n. Vrc'mba. 2, Fla'mbis, 
 
 folly. 
 For, pvcp. De or dl, for, because of. 
 
 2, Fe or fi, concerning, o, Ye or 
 
 vi, instead of. 
 For a time, adv. Yrl'ndur, transi- 
 torily. 
 For ever, adv. Tri'ndnr. 
 For, conj. Vroo or vrn. 
 For all that, conj. Nool or mil, 
 
 although, notwitlistandlng. 
 For fear that, couj. No'kwin, nodu'l- 
 
 kwin, lest. 
 For as much as, conj. Gool, whereas. 
 For example,-) ^^^^ Del. 
 Jlor instance, i — 
 
 Forage, n. E'nziz puijoo'diz. 2, 
 
 Be'mbroi, booty. 
 Forage, v. Pe'ntinai c'uziz. 2, Be'm- 
 
 prifai, to obtain booty. 
 Forbear, v. Vre'ntivai, abstain. 2, 
 
 Gre'ntivai. 3, Vro'usinai. 4, Te'n- 
 
 tikai. 5, Ge'mpivai, to act pati- 
 ently. 
 Forbid, v. Pro'nsikai. " Sint U'ndi 
 
 pro'nsikai," God forbid. 2, 
 
 " Nuse's kwiu," let it not be that. 
 Force, n. Tro'nza, co-action. 2, 
 
 Bro'ndi, violence. 3, Do'mbi, 
 
 strength. 4, O'mbi, natural force. 
 
 5, Bondoi'rit, efficiency. 6,Bo'nda, 
 
 importance. 
 Fore, i. c. before, prep. Coo or cu. 
 Fore-appoint, v. Custo'nsinai. 
 Fore-arm, v. Cuspe'ntrikai. 
 Fore-cast, v. Cusfa'mpinai. 2, Cus- 
 
 do'usitai. 3, Fo'usipai, to provide 
 
 for. 
 Fore-castle, n. Ki'ndroi. 
 Fore-conceived, adj. Cuspo'mpiifoo. 
 
 2, Cusfro'nsufoo. 
 Fore-deem, v. Cuspa'ntripai. 2, Te'n- 
 
 di pa'ntripai. 
 Front door, n. Gi'nti fa'nza. 
 Forefather, n. Po'uzoo. 
 Fore-foot, n. Gl'ututous va'ndi. 
 Fore-front, adj. Gi'ntutous, most 
 
 fi'ont. 2, Frl'ntur, preceding. 
 Forehead, n. Va'ndij. 
 Forejudge, v. Cuspa'ntripai. 2, Te'n- 
 
 di cuspa'ntripai. 
 Foreknow, v. Cusbo'nsifai. 
 Foreland, n. Kl'nzo, promontory. 
 Foreman, n. Ya'priu kro'ndoo. 2, 
 
 Kanta'ro, principal person. 
 Foremast, n. Ki'mbrn. 
 Forenoon, n. Gri'ndcj bundai'tu. 
 Fore-run, v. Cuspre'ntisai. 2, Ciis- 
 
 pre'iisifai. 
 
 K 
 
 FOR 
 
 Fore-ordain, v. Custo'nsinai. 2, 
 
 Casto'ntrinai. 3, Custo'mprhiai. 
 
 4, Cusu'ntrikai. 
 Fore2)art, n. Gi'ndo. 
 Fore-runner, n. Be'ndi'a. 
 Fore sail, n. Vli'mbr(2, niizzen sail. 
 Foresee, v. Cuspo'mpitai. 2, Cus- 
 bo'nsifai. 
 Foreshew, v. Cusge'ntipai. 
 Foresight, n. Cuspo'mbito. 2, Fo'n- 
 
 zoo or Pifo'iizoo. 
 Foreskin, n. Ga'ndis. 
 Forespeak, v. Cuspa'nsitai. 2, Pa'n- 
 
 trimcst indol'tiz, to cause to be 
 
 witched with words. 
 Forestall, v. Custo'mprLkai. 2, Te'n- 
 
 di to'mprikai. 
 Foreteeth, n. Gi'nti kra'ndoz. 
 Foretell, v. Pu'mprifai. 2, Pispu'm- 
 
 prifai. 
 Forethink, v. Cuspo'nsifai. 2, Cus- 
 
 pro'nsifai. 
 Foretoken, n. Cusbo'ndis. 
 Forelock, n. Gi'nti po'ndis. 
 Forewarn, v. Cuskro'nsikai. 
 i^o;;/ei<,v.Unontrinoi, to be unright- 
 
 ed; i. e. deprived of one's right to 
 
 something. 2, Fre'ntikai o'ndra. 
 
 3, Fre'ntikai o'ndi'a a'mbrar, i. e. 
 
 penally. 4, Fre'ntikai da'mbristi 
 
 or dambrai'ti, confiscation. 
 Forge, v. Bi'nsiuai, fabricate. 2, 
 
 Ka'mprinai. 3,Tro'ntipai, to feign, 
 
 act fictitiously. 
 Forge, (a) n. Vuno'nzoo, shop of 
 
 iron mechanic. 
 Forget, v. Tro'mpifai. 
 Forgetfulness, n. Tro'mboi. 
 Forgive, (as crime) v. Ta'mprifal. 
 Forgive, (as debt) v. Tre'ntinai. 
 Forego, v. Una'usikai. 
 Forego, voluntarilg, v. Vre'ntipai, 
 
 let go. 2, Bro'nsipoi, left to evil. 
 
 3, Fre'ntifai, abandon. 4, Fre'n- 
 tikai. 
 Fork, (the figure) Gre'nda. 2, 
 
 (instrument) Grenta'tus. 
 Fork, (pitch) n. Grenta'tus penzi'sti. 
 Forlorn, adj. Kro'nsupoo. 2, Gro'n- 
 
 sukoo. 3, Bro'nsupoo. 
 Forlorn hope, n. Va'mbra. 
 Form, n. Dro'ndoi, (essence). 2, 
 
 O'ndis, mode-manner. 
 Form, n. T'injos di'a'nzis. 2, Tinjo'- 
 
 kis. 3, Gwe'ndi, a form, i. e. a 
 
 a seat. 
 Formed cause, n. Dro'ndoi (essence). 
 Formality, n. Rendo'vis, form-man- 
 ner. 2, Vre'mba. 
 Former, adj. Fri'ntur. 
 Formerly, adv. Pli'ndur. 
 Formidable, adj Gavro'nsukoo, apt 
 
 to be feared. 
 Foremost, adj. A'prin. 
 Formulani, n. To'nsunoo re'ndo. 
 
 2, Yri'udi. 
 Fornication, n. Fa'ndra. 
 Foreign, adj. Tro'nsa. 
 Foreigner, n Tro'nza. 
 
 F U 
 
 Forest, n. Fra'nzoo. 
 
 Forsake, v. Bro'nsipai, (by God.) 2, 
 Fre'ntifai, (by man). 3, Tre'ntl- 
 pai, abdicate, disclaim. 4, Forego, 
 (see it). 5, Yu'mpritai, to apos- 
 tatize. 
 
 Forsooth, adv. Po'ndi, truly. 2, 
 (interjection,) Gri'ntur. 
 
 Forswear, v. Bisko'iitrisai, swear 
 against. 2, Fri'ntisai krontusoo'- 
 puri, deny with an oath. 3, Tre'n- 
 tipai kroutusoo'puri. 4, Bro'nsinai 
 kroiitusoo'puri. 5, Kro'ntisai 
 pro'ndi. 
 
 Fort, 11. Fa'ndris. 
 
 Forth, prep. Me or mi. 2, Too or 
 tu. 
 
 Forthcoming, n. Kakre'ntusoo. 2, 
 Fe'iituvoo pe'ntisai. 
 
 Forthwith, adv. Ki'ndur. 
 
 Forty, n. Ka'sin. 
 
 Fortify, v. Do'mpikai. 2, E'ntrisai. 
 
 Fortitude, n. De'mboo. 
 
 Fortress, n. Fe'iidris. 
 
 Fortuituous, adj. Flo'nsur, happen- 
 ing by chance. 
 
 Fortunateness, n. Teflo'nzoo, perfect 
 fortime. 2, Fa'mboo. 
 
 Fortune, n. Flo'nzoo. 
 
 Fortune-teller, n. Cu'sgansiito"ro cn- 
 de'fiz. 
 
 Forward, adv. Gi'nti. 2, Ta'mpra. 
 3, Bepo'nsa or bepo'nsunoo. 4, 
 Tefe'ntuvoo. 5, Tete'ntuvoo. 
 
 Forward, (to) v. Bo'ntifai. 2, Fe'n- 
 tigrast. 3, Be'ntivai. 
 
 Forward, (to egg forward) v. Fo'n- 
 tifai. 
 
 Forward, adv. Dre. 2, Droo di-o- 
 kwi, backwai'ds and fonvards. 
 
 Forward, (going) n. E'ndis gi'nrU. 
 
 2, Fe'ndi's. 
 Foss, 11. Dre'ndi. ■ 
 Fosset, (fawcet) n. Dre'nzi. 
 Foster father or mother, n. Fo'nzo. 
 Foster father, u. Fo'nzitur. 
 Foster mother, n. Fo'nzitun. 
 Foster child, Fro'nzitur, (male). 2, 
 
 Fro'nzitun, (female). 3, Fro'nzoo, 
 
 (either). 
 Foster brother, Tyel fro'nzo. 
 Fotion, n. Ka'uzoo, education. 
 Foul, adj. Dra'ntukoo. 2, Yro'mpu. 
 
 3, Re'mpur, 4, Ylc'mpou. 
 Fowls, n. E'njiz. 
 
 Foul, (to) V. Vra'utimost. 2, Do'ntri- 
 
 fai e'njiz. 
 Found, V. Ka'nsitai 2, Bri'nsinai. 
 Foundation, n. Ka'uzo. 
 Founder, n. Kausuto'ro. 2, Kaiisu- 
 
 to'tas. 
 Founder, (to) v. O'kai pre'nsm-. 2, 
 
 Gapre'nsiipo. 
 Foundling, n. Grentupoo'ro. 
 Fountain, n. Tri'nza. 
 i^o«;-, n. A'kin. 
 Fo«r/b?c/, adj. A'krit, I. e. multiplied 
 
 by four. 
 Fourscore, n. Ga'siu.
 
 FEE 
 
 Fox^ n. Fi'nji. 
 
 Fox-Jish, n. Di-a'njoo. 
 
 Foxglove, n. De'nivinoo. 
 
 Fox-tail^ n. Fo'mvo. 
 
 Fraction., n. Ve'nzis. 2, Vcno'nzis, 
 
 in arithmetic, any number divided 
 
 by another, as \ 1. e. two divided 
 
 by one. 
 Fracture, v. Ve'nsivai. 
 Fragment, n. Bra'ndis. 
 Fray, n. Ge'ndroo. 2, Pede'ndroo. 
 Fray, v. Vro'nsikrast, (affray). 
 Freight, n. Ea'nza findroo'tu. 2, 
 
 Vo'mbri anza'di. 
 Frail, adj. BU'mpus,brittle. 2, Vri'n- 
 
 tur. 
 Frail, (a) n. Be'nti fre'nzl fronvo'tuz. 
 Frame, n. Pa'nzo. 
 Frame, n. Ga'uzis, machine. 2, Ta'n- 
 
 zis, jngament. 
 Frame, (in a) adj. Tefa'ntukoo. 
 Frame, (out of) adj. Tefra'ntnkoo. 
 Frame, (to) v. Po'ntifai, make. 2, 
 
 Tro'utipai, act fictitiously. 3,Do'n- 
 
 sitai, contrive. 4, A'usifai. 5, 
 
 Vo'ntikrost, make congruous. 
 Franchise, n. Do'mbra. 
 Frank, adj. Ke'mpa. 
 Frankincense,i\. Tu'mvinoi (the tree). 
 
 2, Vro'ndoo tumvinoi'tu. 
 Frantic, adj. Pu'nipa. 
 Fraternity, n. Do'udi'o. 
 Fraud, n. Ka'ndra. 
 Fraudulent, adj. Ka'ntra. 
 Fraught, adj. Ea'nsunoo, loaded. 2, 
 
 Diiisou, full. 
 Fraxinella, n. Pre'mvoo. 
 Freak, n. Trampi'ri. 2, Vlempa'ri. 
 Freckle, n. Pebri'mpuri fri'mpou 
 
 (contracted). 2, Brino'mboo, a 
 
 little yellow spot. 
 Free, adj. Pa'mpou, personally free. 
 
 2, Go'nsa, free as to the will. 3, 
 Tame'broo. 4,Tome'broo. 5,Bo'n- 
 supoo. 
 
 Free from, prep. Pe or Pi. 
 
 Free, adj. To'nsa, spontaneous. 2, 
 
 Ta'mpa. 3, Undre'ntou. 4, Pe'm- 
 
 pi. 5, Ke'mpa fra'mbi. 
 Freebooter, n. Bemprou'ro. 
 Freehold, n. Umbo'ntrukoo o'ndra. 
 Freeman, n. Gone'droo, not a villain. 
 
 2,'Vo'ndi'oo, citizen. 3, Tompra'ro. 
 
 4, Dompra'ro. 
 Freedom, n. Pa'mboi. 2, To'mbra. 
 
 3, Do'mbra. 
 
 Freemason, n. Uno'nji, one of the 
 
 fraternity of Masous. 
 Freestone, n. Pu'njoo. 
 Frieze, n. Pi'mboi (gray colour). 
 Freeze, v. Ku'nsitai. 
 Freight, n. Ea'nza findroo'tu. 
 Frenzy, n. Pu'mba. 
 Frequent, v. Di'ndiu- pe'ntisai pren- 
 
 tisai'twi. 
 
 FEU 
 
 Frequent, adj. Dl'ntur. 
 
 Fresh, adj. Ti'ntur. 2, Ko'mpu. 
 
 Freshen, v. Ti'ntiprost. 
 
 Freshman, n. Ti'ntur tro'nzo. 2, Ti'n- 
 dur peutusi'ro, new comer. 3, 
 U'iikampusoo"ro, an inexperienced 
 person. 
 
 Fresh taste, adj. Yi'mpa. 2, Bri'mpa. 
 
 Fret, V. Gi'nsikai, rub. 2, Ti'nsivai, 
 corrode. 3, Unta'ntifai ginziko'ti. 
 4, Unta'ntifai tinzivo'ti. 5, Tro'm- 
 pikai ginziko'ti. 6, Tro'mpikai tin- 
 zivo'ti. 7, To'nsikai. 
 
 Freshwater soldier, n. Pe'mvis. 
 
 Fresh, (afresh) adv. Ve'ndou, with 
 repetition. 
 
 Fretum, n. Bi'nza. 
 
 Fry, n. Fronzoo'dwis, specially an- 
 je'tuz. 
 
 Fry, V. Ke'nsitai. 
 
 Fricasse, n. Kensutoo'ri. 
 
 Friction, n. Gi'nzi. 
 
 Friday, n. Buna'ldis. 
 
 Friend, n. Po'nza. 
 
 Friendshij), n. Ponza'rit. 
 
 Friar, n. Tu'ndroi, monk. 
 
 Friar's cowl, ( broad-leaved) n. Do'm- 
 vi. 2, (narrow-leaved) Dro'mvi. 
 
 Fright, n. U vro'nzikrast, a causing 
 to fear. 
 
 Frigate, n. Fwi'ndroo. 
 
 Frigid, adj. Pli'mpu. 2, Kra'mpi. 
 
 Fringe, n. Ve'ntunoo fe'ndoo. 
 
 Frippery, n. Kla'nturi. 
 
 Frisk, adj. Dabe'nsipai. 2, Go'mbu 
 be'nsipai. 
 
 Fritter, n. Ke'nsutoo bifre'nzoo. 
 
 Frittillary, n. Tro'mva. 
 
 Frivolousness, n. Bro'uda. 
 
 Frizzle, v. Bri'nsitai. 
 
 -PVo, (see from). 
 
 Frock, n. Vrinti'fus. 
 
 -f/-o^, n. Fi'njis. 
 
 Frolic, n. Ko'nzi. 2, Beko'nzi. 
 
 From, prep. Ne or ni. 
 
 From henceforth, adv. go'ni. 
 
 Front, n. Va'ndo. 2, Gi"ndo, fore- 
 part. 
 
 Frontier, n. Kri'ndo. 
 
 Frontisjnece, n. Gi'ndo, fore-part. 
 
 Frontlet, n. Vando'fus. 
 
 Frost, n. Ku'nzo. 
 
 Froth, n. Prunzo'dwis. 
 
 Froivardness, n. Pro'mba, disingenu- 
 ousness. 2, Dwe'mba, moroseness. 
 
 Frown, n. Fra'nza. 
 
 Frozen, adj. Ku'nsutoo. 
 
 Fructify, v. To'mpigrost, to make 
 fruitful. 
 
 Frugality, n. Te'mbo. 
 
 i^;-««'<, n. O'ndo. 2, Eon'doi, effect. 
 3, E'ndi, event. 4, Po'nda, profit. 
 
 Fruitfulness, n. Trombis. 
 
 Fruitless, adj. Umpro'nta. 2,Bro'nta. 
 
 F U Z 
 
 Fruiterer, n. Oudo'das, 
 
 Fruition, n. Tede'ndi. 
 
 Frumenty, n. Be'nzoo pomvoi'tulit, 
 
 pottage of wheat seed. 
 Frustration, n. Pre'ndi. 
 Fuddle, V. Vetre'mpifai. 
 -Fwe?, n. Fe'nzis. 
 Fugitive, (a) Twemprufo'ro, flying 
 
 from danger. 2, Telprufo'ro, one 
 
 flying from duty. 3, Frentufo'ro, 
 
 aba'ndonmg. 4, Vu'mbro. apos- 
 
 tacy. _ 
 Fxdl, adj. Di'nsou. 2, A'ntus, whole. 
 
 3, Ta'ntur. 4, To'nti. 
 Fidl moon, n. Gine'nzoi. 
 Full, (to full cloth) Ti'nsikai. 
 Fulfil, v.'Ve'ntivai. 2, De'ntivai. 
 Fuliginous, adj. Tru'nsa. 
 Fuller, n. Tinsuko'ro. 
 Fulsome, adj. Vepi'mpou. 2, Kro'm- 
 
 pufrost. 
 Fumble, v. Deta'ntitai, grope. 
 Fume, n. Tu'uzoi. 2, Fu'nzoi. 3, 
 
 Bo'nzis, indigestion. 
 Fumigation, n. Tru'nzoi. 
 Fumitory, n. Kre'mvo. 
 Function, n. O'ndroi. calling. 2, 
 
 Vo'ucba, office, duty. 3, Va'ntu 
 
 do'ndooz, as the functions of the 
 
 brain, nerves, heart, &c. 
 Fundament, n. Gr'anda. 
 Fundamental, adj. Ka'nsi. 2, Kra'nta. 
 
 3, Go'ntu. 
 Fu7ieral, n. Tu'ndra, burial. 2, Tu'n- 
 
 tra tro'ndis. 
 Fungous, adj. Eo'nti. 2, Pe'ntus. 3, 
 
 Po'nfur, spongy. 
 Funnel, n. Ue'ntidus jus grinzifo'di. 
 Fur, n. Tondis. 
 Furring, n. Ti'mbris. 
 Furbish, v. Ti'mpivrost. 
 Fury, n. Bet'onzi. 
 Furies, (the) n. Fri'nzipunz, female 
 
 devils. 
 Furl, V. Vino'ntrivai, to wrap the 
 
 sail close to the yard-stay or mast. 
 Furnace, n. Finsuvo'kis unze'di. 
 Furnace, u. Befensuto'kis imzo'di. 
 Furnace-hole, n. De'mbris. 
 Furnish, v. Fre'ntivai. 
 Furniture, n. Frentuvo'ri. 2, E'nziz, 
 
 3, Ee'nza, 4, A'nzaiz. 
 Furrier, n. Tondai'tas. 2, Tondai'das, 
 Furrow, n. Dre'ndi. 
 Furthernwre, conj. Kwel or Kwe'l- 
 
 kwi. 
 Further, (to) v. Bo'ntifai, help. 
 Furz, n. Gri'mva. 
 Fusil, n. Ve'ndi'i, firelock. 
 Fusty, adj. Di'mpa, musty. 
 Fustian, n. Wo'ldoo krensa'turi. 
 Fustian, u. Wi'mputoo o'ndis inde'tu. 
 Future, adj. Pr'intur. 
 Fuzball, n. Fro'mvoo.
 
 a. 
 
 GAP 
 
 Gahardin, n. Klantu'ifns. 
 
 Gabble, u. Uuri'ntiifoo bre'mba. 
 
 Gable, n. To'ndri, tribute. 
 
 Gabion, n. Te'mbris. 
 
 Gable end, n. Tri'udo ganzo'tu. 
 
 Gad, n. Pe'nda. 
 
 Gad, V. Tre'ntisai. 
 
 Gag, V. Krino'nzoo, an instrument 
 
 thrust into the mouth to prevent 
 
 speaking or shouting. 
 Gage, n. Do'ndris, pledge. 
 Gage, v. Kre'ntivai ta'ndoi. 2, 
 
 Kre'ntlvai ru'ndoi. 3, Fo'nsiftii 
 
 ta'ndoi rundoi'twi. 
 Gaggle, v. Keprenci'uital 
 Gay, adj. Veva'ntukoo. 
 Gain, n. Fe'ndi. 
 Gain, v. Pe'ntikai, obtain. 2, Dra'n- 
 
 tipai, increase. 
 Gainsay, v. Bispa'usitai. 2, Fri'nti- 
 
 sai. 3, Kri'ntisai. 
 Galades, n. Tro'njinoi. 
 Galangal, n. Fo'uvo. 
 Galbula, n. Ge'njo. 
 Gentle gale, n. Vu'nzis. 
 G^rtfe, (^s<{2^ n. Du'nzis. 
 Galiot, n. Ki'ndroo. 
 GalingaU, n. Fo'nvo. 
 Ga/^, n Vra'ndoo. 2, Dra'ndis vTa'n- 
 
 dootu. 3, Ro'ndo pumve'tu. 
 Gall, V. Unta'ntifai. 2, Pa'ntrinai. 
 
 3, Pro'ntinai. 4, To'nsikai. 5, 
 
 specially glnze'ti vende'twi. 
 Gallant, adj. Veva'ntukoo. 2, Ve- 
 
 ge'ntur, excessively shewy. 3, 
 
 Kra'ntur. 
 Galley, n. Ti'ndroo. 
 Gallipot, n. Pebe'nzi kendifo'di 
 
 two'ndi'oi. 
 Gallery, n. Pwensufoo'dus. 2, 
 
 Vro'ntu gro'ndo. 
 GalUnida serica, n. Tre'njinoi. 
 Galliot, n. Peti'udroo ; (see galley). 
 Galoche, n. Vri'ntutous vande'fus. 
 Gallon, n. Ku'ndo. 
 Galloping, v. Preuo'nzoi, moving 
 
 bv leaps, as a horse. 
 Gallows, n. Gantruko'twus. 
 Galls, n. Bu'mvi. 
 
 Gambadoes, n. Bande'bus de'nzoidi. 
 Gambol, n. Dondoo'rit. 2, Dondoo- 
 
 rit bande'puz. 3, Trompa'ri. 4, 
 
 Bronta'ri. 
 Game, n. Pie'nzi. 
 Gamester, n. Renza'tas. 
 Gamesome, adj. Tro'mpa. 
 Gammon, n. Ba'ndi ginjoi'tu, speci- 
 ally smoked. 
 Ganch, V. Twa'mprlkai. 
 Gander, n. Prenji'nltur, male goose. 
 6*an^, n. O'ndroo. 2, To'mbro. 
 Ganglion, n. Tu'mbo. 
 Gangrene, n. Gu'mboo. 
 (?ap, n. Fre'nda. 
 
 GEN 
 
 (7(7/9, n. Ki-insou'kis po'ntufoo vc'n- 
 ziso'ti. 
 
 Gape, V. Bekri'nsifai, specially the 
 mouth. 
 
 Gape after, v. Bedro'nsitai. 2, Dwa- 
 dro'nsitai. 3, Ve'nsitai, to yawn. 
 
 Garb, n. O'udis enza'tu. 2, O'ndis 
 anze'tu- 
 
 Garbage, n. Kra'ndaiz. 2, Pra'ndls. 
 
 Garble, v. Umpra'ntisai. 2, Um- 
 pra'ntisai priuzai'ti; as, Umpra'n- 
 tisai ke'nzoiz. 
 
 Garden, n. Ta'nzoo. 
 
 Gargle, v. Pano'ntisai, to wash the 
 top of the gullet or windpipe. 
 
 Garnish, adj. Veva'ntikai. 
 
 Garland, n. Ano'ndo, wreath of 
 flowers, feathers, or other orna- 
 ments, round the brows. 
 
 Garlicl; n. Po'nva. 
 
 Garment, n. Wansa'ri, a vest thing. 
 
 Garner, n. Bentuko'dus vondn'di. 
 
 Garnish, v. Va'ntlkai. 
 
 Garret, n. Duka'ntufous. 
 
 Garrison, n. Pe'mbris. 
 
 Garrulity, n. Bre'mba. 
 
 Garter, n. Ve'nza bande'dl. 2, Pin- 
 sufo'fus. 
 
 Gash, V. Bre'nsltai. 
 
 Gasp, V. Vle'nsitai, gape for breath. 
 
 Gastly, adj. Vro'nsukrost. 2, Be- 
 tra'nsa, very pale. 
 
 Gate, n. Fra'nza. 
 
 Gait, n. Penzoo'vis. 
 
 Gather, v. Bi'nsifai, collect. 2, 
 Pran'tivrost. 3, 0'ntrivai. 4, Fri'n- 
 sivai. 
 
 Gaud, n. Bronta'i'i. 
 
 Gaudy, adj. Veva'ntukoo. 
 
 Gaudy, (a) u. U pe'nzoi. 
 
 Gaimtlet, n. Tande'vus. 
 
 Gavelkind, v. Ea'ntisai fomprukoo'ri 
 ba'ndur. 
 
 Gaunt, adj. Bebro'mpu, very lean. 
 
 6^a3e, V. Dwafa'ntitai. 
 
 Gazehound, n. Pi'nji do'ntrufo po'm- 
 boti. 
 
 Gazel, n. Wo'ldoo prinjoi'tu. 
 
 Gazette, n. T'intur ti'nturi, new- 
 narration thing. 
 
 Gear, n. Fentukoo'riz. 
 
 Geese, n. Pre'njinoz. 
 
 Gelder rose, n. Fu'uvoi. 
 
 Gelly, n. Bre'nzoo. 
 
 Gem, n. U'njo. 
 
 Gander, n. Po'mbis. 
 
 Gender, v. Pa'nsipai. 
 
 General, adj. Kranti. 2, O'ntur, 
 generic. 3, A'ntus, all, whole. 4, 
 Vra'nt>2, common. 5, Tra'nti, 
 universal. G, U Ic'ndro, a general 
 (of army) 7, Tu'ndrois Kanta'fas. 
 
 Generative powers, n. O'mbiz pan- 
 zoo'tu. 
 
 G I G 
 
 Generation, n. Pa'nzoo. 2, Pronzoo'- 
 
 dwis. 3, Ivu'ndinoo, age. 
 Genealogy, n. Dro'ndo ponzoo'tuz. 
 Generosity, n. Ke'mbo. 
 Genesis, (the) n. Py'anzoo. 
 Genet, n. Pi'njoo tu Spain. 
 Genial, adj. Piu'ntra. 
 Genitals, n. Ga'ndaiz. 
 Genius, n. O'mba omboo'tu 2, Ea'm- 
 
 bi, disposition. 3, Va'nta fi'nzoo. 
 
 4, Va'nta fri'uzoo. 
 Gentian, n. Vo'mvinoo. 
 Gentian, (Dwarf-gentian) n. Vro'm- 
 
 vinoo. 
 Gentile, n. Fni'ntupro. 
 Gentle, n. Bro'iijoo, maggot. 
 Genteel, adj. To'mprur. 
 Gentle, adj. Bo'ntu. 2, Ko'mpa. 3, 
 
 De'mpa. 4, Ge'mpus. 5, Pe'mpus. 
 
 6,Te'mpus. 7, Ko'ntu. 8,Gla'ntur. 
 Gentleman, n. To'mbroo. 
 Gentlewoman, n. To'mbripini. 
 Gentry, u. Tombroo'fis. 2, Tom- 
 
 broo'dwis. 
 Genuflexion, n. Va'nzis. 2, v. Vra'n- 
 
 sivai, to kneel. 
 Genuine, adj. Ko'nti. 
 Genus, n. O'ndoo. 
 Geography, u. Dinzoi'bras. 
 Geometra, n. Do'njo. 
 Geometry, n. Ende'bras. 
 Georgia, adj. lu'si. 
 German, (cousin) n. Bo'nzoo. 
 Germander, n. Fa'mvis. 
 Germander, (Tree-germander) n . 
 
 Fra'mvis. 
 Germander, (Water-germander,) n. 
 
 Ta'nivinoo. 
 Germinate, v. Bo'ntifai. 
 Gerund, n. Ti'ndoi do'ntur, dron- 
 
 tu'rkwi. 
 Gesticulation, n. Beza'nziso. 2, Vez- 
 
 a'nziso. 
 Gesture, n. A'nzis. 
 G^e<, V. Fe'ntikai. 2. Pe'ntikai. 
 Gewgaw, n. Bronta'ri. 
 Ghost, n. I'nzoo. 
 
 Ghost, (to give up the) v. Dra'nsipai. 
 r//Ms<, ('/(o///; n. U'ndo. 
 Giant, n. Bekro'ndoo. 
 Gibberish, n. Unri'utufo pa'nzo. 
 Gibbet, n. Gantruko'twus. 
 Gibbous, adj. Te'nta. 
 Criir, V. Ta'mprinai. 
 Giblets, n. A'udaiz. 2, Gapra'nsufoo 
 
 a'ndaiz. 
 Giddy, adj Bu'mpa. 2, Defo'rapou, 
 
 perverted fancy. 3, Tro'mjia. 4, 
 
 Tra'mpi. 5, Dra'mpa, inconstant. 
 Giddiness, n. Bu'mba. 
 (j^//-?, n. Kentunoo'ri. 
 6'/"/> <f God, n. A'mliil. 
 Gigantic, adj. Bekro'utur 2, Ve- 
 
 kro'ntur. *
 
 G L I 
 
 Gi(j, n. U trampi'ri. 
 
 Gifigle, V. Pata'iisinai. 2, Beta'uslnai. 
 
 ;-5, \ eta'nsinai. 
 Gild, V. I'mpifai punzoo'ti. 
 GiU of bird, n. IJro'nili. 
 Gill offish, n. To'nda. 
 Gill 11 flower^ n. Pe'mvl. 
 G ill u flower, {Sea) n. Kra'nvoi. 
 Gilhj floicer^ (Stock) n. Pe'mva. 
 G ill ;i flower^ (Wall) n. Pre'mva. 
 Gilt-head^ n. Pa'iiji. 
 Gimlet, n. U pla'iitur tinsuiio'tus. 
 Gin, 11. Ga'nzis. 2, Gra'iizis. 
 Gingerly, adv. Bo'ndu imbo'pi. 2, 
 
 Tro'mbu imbo'pi. 
 Ginr/le, fajn. Pwefi'mbo. 2, Tra'm- 
 
 pi i'ndoiz. 
 Giraffe, ii. Di'njoi. 
 Girdle, n. Glis piiisufo'fus. 
 Gh-l, n. Piinti'nupun, pet. 
 Give up, V. Pe'ntinai. 2, Pre'utinai. 
 G^ve back, v. Druspre'ntisai. 
 (y?'ve over, v. Vro'usinai. 2, Vro'n- 
 
 sisai. 
 Give alms, v. Be'mpital. 
 Give ear, v. Twufo'mpitai. 2, Pro'n- 
 
 sitai frando'ti. 
 Give ones mind to, v. Bera'mpukoo. 
 Give to mulerstand, v. Bo'nsifrast. 
 Gives, n. Pinsufo'riz bande'diz. 
 Gizzard, n. Kra'ndis anje'tuz. 
 Glad, adj. Ko'iisu. 2, Ta'mpi cheer- 
 ful. 3, Do'iisa, in a state of delight. 
 Gladden, v. Ko'nsiki-ost. 2, Ta'm- 
 
 pitrost. 3, Do'iisimost. 
 Glade, n. U kiiiso'iikis yoo'dii da'n- 
 
 zoo. 
 Gladiator, n. Vrensuk(2'ro. 
 Glaive, n. Pwa'ntou fe'iubri. 
 Glance, v. Dwabe'iitrlkai gc'ndoii, 
 
 i. e. suddenly to dart obliqiielv. 
 
 2, Dwafa'ntitai. 3, Dwafre'ntisai. 
 
 4, Petri'ntinai. 
 Glandule, n. Dra'ndoi. 
 Glands, n. Ko'ndoz. 
 Glass, 11. Kru'ujoi. 
 Glass, (drinking) n. Fransiifo tre'nzi. 
 Glass, (looking) (mirror) ii. Ten'on- 
 
 doi, a reflecting surface by which 
 
 images may be seen. 
 Glaiicus, n. Tra'njoo. 2, Pra'nja. 
 Glave, (see glaive). 
 Glavering, n. Dre'mba. 
 Glaze, V. Km'ncifai. 2, Ki'nsifai 
 
 krunjoi'ti. 3, Va'iisitai kruujoi'ti. 
 
 4, Ti'mpivai. 
 Glazier, ii. Kmnjoi'tas. 
 Glean, v. Bi'nsifai frentufoo'riz. 
 GZe&e,n.A'nzoo. 2, Fu'ndrois an'zoo. 
 Glede, n. Fre'njoo. 
 Glee,n. Ko'uzi. 2, Ko'nsubansutoo'ri. 
 GUI), adj. Fri'mpus. 2, Kli'mpus, 
 
 slippery. 
 Glide, n. Fre'iijoo. 
 Glimmer, v. Bra'nznu i'mpivi-ost, 
 
 tremblingly to enlighten. 
 Glimpse, n. Gro'ntus pezimboo, a 
 
 sudden little light. 
 Glistening, n. Bi»i'nsuno ti'mboo. 
 
 GOB 
 
 Glitter, v. Ti'mpivai. 
 
 Globe, n. Di'nzoi. 2, Be'udo, sphere. 
 
 Globe-fish, 11. Pa'njinoi. 
 
 Gloom//, adj. Fu'nsi. 2, Pepli'mpur, 
 
 3, Tri'mboo. 
 Glory, n. Ba'ntu go'uzi. 2, Ba'ntu 
 
 ka'mboi. 3, Tra'nti go'uzi. 4, 
 
 Tra'uti ka'mboi. 5, Tiuo'mboo, 
 
 splendor, magnificence. 
 Glory, (to) V. Pro'usivai. 
 Glorify, V. Tino'mprivrost. 
 Gloss, n. Pevi'udi. 2, Peti'mboo. 
 Glote, v. Fa'ntitai ge'ndou. 
 Glove, adj. Tande'fus. 
 Glove, (Fox-glove) n. De'mvinoo. 
 GfoK', V. Pri'mpikai. 2, Ti'mpivai 
 
 pri'mbou. 3, Ti'mpivai bizu'uzoo. 
 Glow-icorm, 11. Bo'njoo. 
 Gloic-fly, u. Tro'nji. 
 Glose, V. Gre'mpinai. 
 
 f??z«, 
 
 Kri'i 
 
 Glue, n. Krinsuuo'ri. 
 
 Gluey, adj. Kri'mpus. 
 
 G*/;/^, V. Bedi'nsifai. 2, Kro'mpifrast 
 fra'ndooti, to make to loathe by 
 abundance. 
 
 Glutinous, adj. Kri'mpus. 
 
 Gluttony, n. Fre'mboi. 
 
 Glyster, (see clyster). 
 
 Gnash, v. Krauo'ntitai, to strike the 
 teeth together. 
 
 Gnat, n. Bro'nja. 
 
 Gnaw, V. Be'nsinai. 2, Twuki'a'nti- 
 tai. 3, Ti'nsivai, corrode. 
 
 Gnomon, n. Pe'nda ; specially sha- 
 dowing the time upon a snn-dial. 
 
 Go, V. E'litisai, to pass in^ny direc- 
 tion. 2, E'lisipai, as an animal 
 generally. 3, E'nsifai, as an ani- 
 mal on its legs. 
 
 Go on toes, \. Te'nsifai, stalk. 2, 
 Pe'nsifai, walk. 3, Pre'utisai, 
 depart. 
 
 Go about a thing, v. Take'ntivai, 
 begin to endeavour. 
 
 Go, (it goes against me to do it) v. 
 Au fro'nsLno piutlpal'es, I would 
 not do it. 
 
 Go astray, v. Ge'ntlvai. 
 
 Go hack, V. Drus pre'utisai. 
 
 Go beyond, (in excellence) O'kai 
 bra'ntur. 2, Ka'ntrisai, defraud. 
 
 Go through leith it, v. Dentivai'es. 
 
 Go to! V. Pre'ntisoz! imperative, 
 depart! 2, Pre'ntisoz inze'nu! or 
 endo'nu. 
 
 Goad, n. Pa'ntou drensai'tus. 
 
 Goal, n. Fontusoo'kis, the place 
 which has been fixed upon as the 
 object. 2, Yo'ndoi, the end. 
 
 Goat, n. Fri'njoi. 
 
 Goafs-beard, n. Ta'nvo. 
 
 Goat-chafer, n. To'nji. 
 
 Goat-sucker, ii. Klenjoo'fis. 
 
 Goat S ^<^cpi»S ffoaf, \ B'ensupo 
 ' \ctipra saltans, j{n'npi or 
 
 Bu'nzoo. 
 Gobbet, n. Ka'udis, lump. 2, Bra'n- 
 
 dis, fra'gment. 
 
 GOV 
 
 Gobble, V. Dre'nsitai bo'mbuii, swal- 
 low greedily. 
 
 Gobius marinus, n. Da'njo. 
 
 Goblet, n. Betre'nzi. 
 
 Goblin, n. Bifri'nsur tro'ntiu'ik. 
 
 God, n. U'udi. 
 
 Godhead,' n. Unde'rit, abstract of 
 God, divinity. 
 
 God faction of J, O'nzoo. 
 
 God the Father, u. U'udoo. 
 
 God the Son, n. U'ndoi. 
 
 God the Holy Ghost, U'ndo. . 
 
 Godchild, u. Pro'nzo. 
 
 Godfather, n. Po'nzg. 
 
 Godmother, n. Po'nzitim. 
 
 Godless, adj. Ea'mpul. 2, Fra'mpu, 
 tmholy. 
 
 Godliness, n. Fa'mbi. 2, U'ndroo, 
 rehgion. 3, U'ndra, worship. 
 
 Godioit, n. Gre'njinoo. 
 
 Goggle-eyed, adj. Te'ndim fii-a'ntutoo. 
 
 Gold ofjjleasure, n. Gre'mvis. 
 
 Gold, n. Pu'nzoo. 2, Punzoo'kis, 
 gold mine, o, Punzoo'fas, gold 
 mechanic. 4, PunzooVas, gold 
 merchant. 
 
 Golden rod, n. Gra'mvo. 
 
 Gone, adj. or part. Pre'ntusoo. 
 
 Good, adj. Fro'nti. 2, Po'nta. 3, 
 Ta'ntur. 4, Ro'nta, convenient. 
 5, To'uti. 6, Pra'mpur. 
 
 Good luck, n. Fa'mboi. 
 
 Good turn, n. Gousi'ri, benefactor 
 thing. 
 
 Good icill, n. Fo'nzi, favor. 
 
 Goodly, adj. Vo'mpu. 
 
 Goodness, n. Ke'mboo. 
 
 Goods, n. A'uzi. 2, E'nzi, provisions, 
 household stuff. 
 
 Goose, n. Pre'ujino. 2, Tu'ntus pre'n- 
 jinoo. 
 
 Goose, C SolandJ n. Ke'njino. 
 
 Gooseberry tree, ii. Ti'mvoo. 
 
 Goosefoot, n. Tra'mvoo. 
 
 Gorbellied, adj. Te'ndun va'ntimoo. 
 
 Gore, n. Fri'nsuvoo ba'ndoo. 2, 
 Ku'nsutoo ba'ndoo. 3, Bre'nsupoo 
 
 ^ ba'ndoo. 
 
 Gore, (to J v. Vre'nsival vondi'sti or 
 vondai'ti. 
 
 Gorge, n. Pa'ndis. 2, Ka'udis, sto- 
 mach, specially enje'tu. 
 
 Gorge, (to J v. Ba'nsipai. 2, Di'nsi- 
 fai. 
 
 Gorgeous, adj. Beva'ntukoo. 
 
 Gorget, u. Pa'nda'vus, neck armour. 
 2, Kenza'fus prande'di. 
 
 Gosling, n. Pepre'iijino. 
 
 Gospel, u. Tumprou'ri. 
 
 Goshaiok, n. I pra'ntupous fe'njoo 
 vis on pa'ntou fo'ndiz. 
 
 Gossip, n. Fro'nzoos po'nzitur, childs 
 godfather. 2, Fo'iiza konze'di. 
 
 Gossiping, n. Bi'uzikims o'ndi-o kon- 
 ze'di. 
 
 Govern, (to J v. Po'ntripai, act as 
 magistrate. 2, Vo'ntrinai, to act 
 authoritatively. 3, Po'nsisai, di- 
 rect.
 
 G R A 
 
 Governance, fgooJJ n. Bc'mbls. 
 Governance, (ill) n. Brc'mbis. 
 Governor^ ii. Po'ndroo, magistrate. 
 
 2, Voutra'ro. 3, Vo'mpraro. 
 GiuI(/con, n. Pamyino. 
 Gourd, n. Fe'mviuoo. 
 Gormandize, v. Fle'mpifiii. 2, Pra'u- 
 
 sifai fle'mbou. 
 Gurnet, (red) n. Ka'nja. 
 Gurnet, (grey) n. Kra'uja. 
 Gout, n. Du'mboi. 
 Gown, n. Vle'mpus pantou'fus. 
 Grace, n. Fo'uzi, tavor. 2, Ke'nibi, 
 
 respect. 3, Pe'mbis, graciousuess. 
 
 4, Do'mbra, privilege. 
 Gracefulness, n. Vo'nibi. 2, Va'nda. 
 Grace, (of God) n. A'mbil. 
 Gracelessness, n. Ea'mbil. 
 Grace, (before meat,) n. Tii'nclra 
 
 peuzoo'cu. 
 Gracious, adj. Fo'nsu. 
 Graciousness, n. Pe'mbis. 
 Grain, n. Vo'ndo. 
 Grain, n. Ki-a'ndis, powder. 
 Grafting, (engrafting,) n. Di'nsitai. 
 Gray, adj. Pi'mpou. 2, Pi'mboi 
 
 undinoo'ti. 
 Greyhound, n. Pi'nji dontru'fo i'nji 
 
 to'mbe'ti, dog himtiug beast by 
 
 swiftness. 
 Gradation, n. Go'ndisn, the acting 
 
 gradually. 
 Gradual, adj. Go'ntus. 
 Grculuate, n. Ko'ndroo. 
 Grain, n. Pru'nda, '(Troy weight). 
 
 2, Plunda, grain, (Apothecaries 
 
 weight.^ 
 Grammar, n. Rinde'bas. 
 Grammatical parts of discourse, n. 
 
 I'ndoz. 
 Grammarian, Ei'ndevas. 
 Granardo, n. Ge'ndri. 
 Granary, n. Vond(2'tus. 
 Grand, n. Tino'mpm-. 2, Bepra'ntur. 
 Grandchild, n. Fro'nzoos fro'nzoo, 
 
 a child's child. 
 Grandeur, n. Betro'ndis. 2, Ke'mbo, 
 
 generosity. 3, Gc'mbo, magna- 
 nimity. 
 Grandfather or mother, n. Fo'nzoos 
 
 fonzoo, parent's parent. 2, Fo'n- 
 . zoos fo'nzipnr, grandfather. 3, 
 
 Fo'nzoos fo'nzipma, grandmother. 
 Grainge, n. Pa'nzoo, farm. 
 Grant, v. Tri'ntisai. 2, Pa'ntinai, 
 
 yield. 3, Ke'ntinai, to give. 
 Grape, n. Pimvoi'sit. 2, Pi'mvoi the 
 
 vme. 
 Grape, (Sen-grapie,) n. Ki'nvoi. 
 Graphic, adj. Tere'ntuto. 2, Gi'nti. 
 
 3, Ti'nti. 
 Grapple, n. Ti'mbro. 
 Grapple, (to) v. Bevc'ntipai tande'- 
 puz, to hold intensely with the 
 hands. 2, Fre'ntisai tande'puz. 
 3, Ve'nsikai, to wrestle. 
 Grasp, V. Ke'ntipai, be'kwi ve'ntipai 
 tande'ti, pande'tikwiz. 2, Va'nsi- 
 kai, embrace. 
 
 L 
 
 G R I 
 
 Grasshopper, n. Po'njoi. 
 
 Grass, n. Tri'nzi. 2, Kro'nvo, cotton 
 grass. 3, Vo'mvo, crested grass. 
 4, Ko'nvo, feather grass. 5, 
 Gro'nivo, finger grass, (i, Tro'm- 
 viuo, goose grass. 7, Tro'mvo, 
 hairy grass. 8, Ka'nivo, knot 
 grass, t), Do'mvo, meadow grass. 
 10, Go'mvo, oat grass. 11, To'm- 
 vo, pearl or quaking grass. 12, 
 Fe'nvo, scorpion grass. 13, To'n- 
 vis, scurvy grass. 14, Tre'mva, 
 silk grass. 15, Dro'ravis, grass of 
 Parnassus. 
 
 Grate, n. Winzoo'twus, a fire juga- 
 ment. 2, Unzoo'kis, fire-place. 3, 
 Vwu'nsur imzoo'twus. 
 
 Grate, (to) v. Gi'nsikai, rub. 2, 
 Kra'ntigrost, to powder by rub- 
 bing. 3, Unta'ntitai gi'uze'ti. 4, 
 Dro'nsiuai, displease. 
 
 Grateful, adj. Ve'mpur. 
 
 Gratify, v. Vo'ntrikai ve'mboo. 2, 
 Go'nsitai, to act the benefactor. 
 3,Ge'mpinai, to act complaisautly. 
 
 Gratis, adj. Umbo'mprukoo. 2, 
 Vombre'pi. 
 
 Gratitude, n. Ve'mboo. 
 
 Gratuity, n. Kentunoo'ri. 
 
 Gratulate, v. Vo'nsivai, congratulate. 
 
 Grave, adj. To'mpa, serious. 2, 
 Ve'mpa, grave, (in conversation). 
 3, Bitri'ntou, old-like. 4, Pli'mpi, 
 grave, (in sound). 
 
 Graving, n. Vri'nza, (engraving.) 
 2, Fi'mbris ; (graving a sliip.) 
 
 Gravel, n. Gru'njoo. 
 
 Gravy, n. Vre'nzoo. 
 
 Gravity, n. Kri'mbi. 2, To'mba, 
 seriousness. 3, Ve'mba, discreet 
 behaviour. 
 
 Grayling, n. Ka'njin(2. 
 
 Graze, v. Pra'nsifai tri'nzi. 
 
 Grazier, n. Bo'mpu injoi'tas. 
 
 Graze, v. Pefi'ntitai endisn'tu. 
 
 Grease, n. Pri'mpus da'ndoi. 2, 
 Pra'ndis dandoi'tu. 
 
 Great, adj. Pra'ntur. " Vyoo pra'n- 
 tur!" how great! 
 
 Great, adj. Ba'mpou, dignified. 2, 
 Va'mpou, powerful. 3, Bepa'nti, 
 very many. 
 
 Grease, v. v ri'nsikai dandoi'ti. 
 
 Gh'easy, adj. Da'ntou. 
 
 Greedy, adj. Depa'uson, hungry as 
 he should not be. 2, Bro'mpa. 3, 
 Bebo'nsu. 4, Fre'mpi, (scraping). 
 
 Grief, n. Kro'nzi. 2, Ta'mboi, un- 
 pleasantness. 3, Tro'mbi, pain. 
 
 Green, adj. Ti'mpou. 
 
 Green-chafer, n. Bro'nji. 
 
 Green-finch, n. Ve'nja. 
 
 Green sickness, n. F'u'mbis. 
 
 Green, (as fruit) Uukro'mpus. 
 
 Greet, v. Ta'nsikai. 
 
 Grieve, v. Kro'nsikai. 
 
 Grievous, adj. Tro'mp.a bantra'kwi, 
 painful and oppressive. 2, Kro'n- 
 sukrast, causing to grieve. 
 
 G R U 
 
 Grievance, a. Pa'ndra. 2, Pro'nda. 
 
 Gridiron, n. Krensufo'tus. 
 
 Grim, adj. Kro'mpa pa'ntutoovin, 
 
 fire-faced maimer. 2, Kro'mpa, 
 
 ontu'soo, fierce mannered. 3, 
 
 Vro'nsukrast, terrifying. 4, 
 
 Dwe'mpa, morose. 5, Gre'mpus, 
 
 austere. 
 Grin, V. Fra'nsinai, pinje'bru. 2, 
 
 Ge'ntipai kra'ndoz to'nzu. 
 Grind, v. Fri'nsinai ginzeti. 2, Pi'n- 
 
 sivai, (unjr'kuz). 
 Grinders, n. Be'nsuto kra'ndoz. 
 Griping, part. Beve'ndipo. 2, Fa'n- 
 
 zivo, stretching. 3, Tri'nzipo. 
 
 compressing. 
 Grijnng, n. Fre'mbn, scraping. 
 Griping of a ship, n. Vi'mbris. 
 Grist, n. Pinsuvoo'ri. 
 Gristle, n. Pra'ndoi. 
 Grit, n. Gu'njoo, sand. 
 Grisly, adj. ^ ro'nsukrost, causing 
 
 terror. 2, Bla'nsnmost vronzeti. 
 Groat, n. A'kin fu'ndiz, four pence. 
 Groats, n. Vo'nd(2z komvoi'tuz. 
 Grocer, n. Kenzoidas. 
 Groin, n. Da'nda. 
 Gromel, n. Bo'mviuo. 
 Groaning, n. Ga'uza, (voice). 
 Groaning, n. Ta'nzoo. 
 Groom, n. Pmjoo'fas. 
 Groom of tlie chamher, n. Flanzofas, 
 Grope, V. Ge'ntipai bo'niboti. 
 Gross, adj. Ba'nton. 2, Pra'ntur. 3, 
 
 Tri'mpus. 4, Gro'mpu. 5, Bo'mpu. 
 
 6, Fr'ompa. 7, Tra'mpus, mi- 
 
 skilful. 
 Gross, (a) n. Peka'kin, i. c. 144. 
 Grot, (grotto) n. Prentai'kis dinzoi'- 
 
 ju. 2, Fa'nzo dinzoiju. 
 Grove, n. Umve'dwis. 2, Umvekis. 
 Grovelling, n. Dra'nzis. 
 Ground, n. U'uza, earth. 2, Fa'nzoo. 
 
 field. 
 Ground, (to stand one' s) v. Fe'ntrifai. 
 Ground, (get) v. Fc'mprifai. 
 Ground, (loose) v. Fle'mprifai. 
 Ground-work, n. Ka'nzo. 
 Ground, part. Pi'nsuvoo, (betwixt 
 
 stones). 2, Fi'nsunoo, ground, 
 
 (upon a stone). 
 Grounds, n. Tra'ndis, sediment. 
 Groundling, n. Pramijino. (fish.) 
 Ground-pine, n. Da'mvinoo. 
 Ground-jnne, (stinking) n. Dain- 
 
 vinoo. 
 Groundsel, n. Ta'nzo. 2, Da'mvo. 
 Grouse, n. Bre'ujoi. 
 Grout, n. Ba'nton tra'ndis. 
 
 ally, Benzoo'tu. 
 Groiv, V. Vra'nsipai. 
 Groiotli, n. Vra'nzoo. 
 Grub, V. Umpo'ntipai, imroot. 
 Grudge, v. Tro'nsinai. 2, Trampi- 
 
 nai, to be reluctant. 
 Grudge, n. Kre'mboo, malignity. 
 
 2, Tri'ntur tro'nzi. 
 Gruel, n. Be'nzoo vondo'tu. 
 Grumble, v. Gra'usiuai. 
 
 2, speci-
 
 G U E 
 
 Crrummel, n. Bomvl'no. 
 
 GrumoHS, adj. Ka'ntus. 2, Fri'nsii- 
 
 voo, coaf:;ulated. 
 Grunt, V. Kegi'iicifai. 
 G)-us Bakarica, n. Frc'iijinoi. 
 Guaiacum, n. Fu'mvinoo. 
 Guanch, (seeguach). 
 Guaperua, n. Da'mijo. 
 Guara BraziJeana, n. Tre'njinoo. 
 Guard, n. Ve'ndro. 
 G-uard, (to) v. Pe'mprivai. 2, Ke'm- 
 
 pisai. 3, To'iitila-ost. 
 Guard, n. Vompra'roz dro'nzoz on- 
 
 dro'twitz pembroo'di. 
 Guardian, n. Ko'uzo. 
 Gudgeon, n. Pemi'jino, (fisli). 
 Gudgeon, (figurej Ke'udis. 
 Giield, V. Uiigra'Dtisai, (untesticle). 
 Guelding, n. Uugra'ntusoo pl'njoo. 
 Guerdon, n. A'mboo. 
 Guess, V. Dro'uslfai, conjecture. 
 Guest, n. Vo'nzo. 
 
 H A I 
 
 Haah, n. Tra'njo. 
 
 Haberdasher, n. Pebo'ndroi, small 
 dealer. 2, specially of hats, &c. 
 
 Habergeon, n. Anda'vus. 
 
 HabUiments, n. E'uzaz. 
 
 Habit, 11. A'mbl. 2, A'mbil, infused 
 habit. 3, A'mbaiz, acquu'ed habits 
 of mind. 4, E'mbooz, acquired 
 moral habits. .5, E'mboz, tempe- 
 rature of the body, clothes, &c. 
 
 Habit, n. Po'mbra, (quality, con- 
 dition). 
 
 Habitable, adj. Kara'nsupoo. 
 
 Habitation, n. Ra'nzoo. 
 
 Habitucd, adj. A'mpu. 
 
 Habitude, n. Go'ndoo. 
 
 Hack, V. Dede'nsivai. 2, De'usivai 
 fli'mbus. 
 
 Hackney, adj. Dabo'mprikai. 
 
 Had, V. (past tense,) Be'ntipel. 
 
 Have, had, shall have, copulatives 
 possessive : O'm, have ; ol, had, 
 on, shall have. See Grammar, 
 page 101. 
 
 Haddock, n. Fa'njo. 
 
 Haft, n. Tantukoo'dwes, handled 
 part. 
 
 Hag, n. U tri'ntou vro'mpu bi'n- 
 zikun. 
 
 //«^^a?-«7,adj.Fra'mpouframpu'rkwi. 
 
 Haggis, n. Vre'nsutoo va'ndoi. 
 
 Haggle, v. Po'mprisai. 2, E'ntinai, 
 to transact commercial business. 
 3, Depo'mprisai. 
 
 Hail, n. Bu'nzo. 2, Ta'nsikai, to 
 salute. 
 
 Hair, n. Po'ndis or po'ndai. 
 
 Hair cloth, n. Pre'nza. 
 
 Hair lace, n. Ve'nza pinsufo'di 
 po'ndis. 
 
 G U L 
 
 Gewgaw, n. Bronta'ri. 
 
 Guggle, Bigi'nsufo i'mbo. 
 
 Guide, V. Po'nsisai. 2, Bc'ntisai. 3, 
 
 Po'ntripai, govern. 
 Guild, n. Do'ndro, corporation. 
 Guildhall, n. Dondro'tus. 
 Guile, n. Ka'ndra. 
 Guillam, n. Dre'njino. 
 Guilt, n. Vambroi'rit, guiltiness. 
 Guilty, adj. Va'mprou. 
 Guinea jiig, n. Vri'nji). 
 Gird, V. Glis pi'nsifai. 
 (riVc?, (a) n. Dwatro'mpikai, twinge. 
 2, Ta'mbra, mocking. 
 Guise, n.O'ndis. 2, Po^mbra, custom. 
 Gules, n. Fi'mpou. 
 Gulf,ia. Ki'nza. 2, Pli'nza, whirlpool. 
 Gull, n. Famijmo, miller's thumb. 
 Gull, n. Te'njino, (bird). 
 Gull, n. Kooro'ndoo gaka'ntrunoo, 
 
 a person apt to be defrauded. 
 Gull, (to) V. Ka'ntrinai. 
 
 H. 
 
 HAN 
 
 Hair-brained, adj. Tra'mpa. 
 
 Hairy river-weed, n. Dro'mvoo. 
 
 Hale, adj. Eu'mpu, healthy, (oppo- 
 site of sick). 
 
 Hack, V. Bre'usinai. 
 
 Halberd, n. Te'mbri. 
 
 Halcyon, n. Tre'njo, (a bu'd). 
 
 Halcyon, adj. Vru'nsus, calm. 2, 
 E'mpru, peaceful. 
 
 Had, V. Ki'nsipai, to pull. 
 
 Half, (go-half) v. Bo'nsinai ba'ndm", 
 to go equal partners. 
 
 Half-moon, n. Be'ndris. 
 
 Halibut, n. Ba'njinoo. 
 
 Halimus, n. Vi'mvis. 
 
 Hall, n. Kanta'dus. 2, Ya'prin be- 
 fa'uzo. 3, Ondro'dus. 4, Dondro'- 
 dus, guildhall, townliall. 
 
 Hallow, V. Pu'ntrikai, consecrate. 
 
 Halloo, V. Beti'mpitai, loudly to 
 voice or mvocate. 2, Bezi'mbi 
 ko'ntipai, loudly to name.. 3, Be- 
 zimbi fa'nsikai, loudly to address. 
 
 Halo, u. Fu'nzi. 
 
 Halser, n. Pegi'ndi'a, small cable. 
 
 Halt, V. Ee'ntisai pe'nzifotu. 2, 
 Pre'nsipai. 
 
 Halter, n. Dre'nza fi-ende'pu tri'ndo- 
 tudwes, cord with loop in the end 
 part. 2, Gautnikalbus. 3, Pa'nda 
 pinsufo'ris. 
 
 Ham, n. Bla'ndi. 
 
 Hamlet, n. Panzoi'dwis. 
 
 Hammer, n. Fre'nzis. 
 
 Hammer, (to) v. Fre'nsisai. 2, Fa'n- 
 sitai, to stammer. 
 
 Hammock, n. Tra'nsuvoo di-a'uzis. 
 
 Hamper, n. Befre'nzi. 
 
 Hand to hand, v. Kafi'ntifai, able to 
 touch. 
 
 G Y R 
 
 Gullet, n. Pa'ndis. 
 
 Gully, n. Pedi'nza. 
 
 Gulph, V. Dwadi'e'nsitai. 
 
 Gum, (of tree) n. Vo'ndoo. 
 
 Gum anima, n. Ku'mvmoi. 
 
 Gum arable, n. Fu'mvinoi. 
 
 Gtim clemi, n. Tu'mvinoi. 
 
 Gums, n. Kla'udoz. 
 
 Gummy, adj. Vli'mpu. 
 
 Gun, n. Ve'ndri. 
 
 Gunner, n. Kl'ndi'i. 
 
 Gunpowder, n. De'mbri. 
 
 Gush, V. Dwadi'nsinai. 
 
 (Ttwf, n. I'mba, taste. 2, Ko'mbo, 
 
 the faculty of tasting. 
 Gust of wind, n. Dwaku'rizoi. 
 Gut, n. Kra'ndis. 
 Gutwort, n. Fri'mvis. 
 Gutter, n. Vre'ndi. 
 Gutteral, adj. Bra'nti. 
 Guzzle, V. Befra'nsifai. 
 Gyrfalcon, n. Fe'njoo tenjinoi'di. 
 
 HAN 
 
 Hand, n. Ta'ndi. 
 
 Ifoftf/, (^a^; adj. Pi'ntou. 2, Ti'ntoii, 
 near. 
 
 Hand, (in) adj. Be'ntupoo. 2, Pi'n- 
 tou, present. 
 
 Hand, (take in) v. Pre'ntivai, under- 
 take. 
 
 Hand, (come to) v. E'ntivai, even- 
 tuate. 
 
 Hand, (right hand part) n. Ti'ndo. 
 
 Hand, (left handjxirt) n. Tri'ndo. 
 
 Hand, (set ones hand to) v. Bo'n- 
 trisai. 2, Bo'ntifai, assist. 
 
 Hand, (under someone's) adj. Bo'n- 
 trusoo dn, signed by some pei'son. 
 
 Hands, (lay hands on) v. Pa'mprifai. 
 
 Hands, (to shake) v. Bra'usikai. 
 
 Handy, adj. Go'mpu, nimble. 2, 
 Gazi'nsikai, apt at working. 
 
 Handycraft, n. Bomprou'bas. 
 
 Handywork, n. I'uzi gwentwai'tu 
 ta'ndiz. 
 
 Handle, n. Tantukoo'ri, handed 
 thing. 2, Tantukoo'dwes. 
 
 Handle (to) v. Ta'ntikai. 2, Tetti- 
 fai ta'ucli noo, to feel with the 
 hand. 3, Fo'ntigrost, to cause a 
 thing to be an object. 4, Pa'nsitai 
 fe. 5, 1'ntikai fe. 6, Da'nsitai fe, 
 7, Fra'nsikai, to entertain. 8, 
 Ve'ntlkai, to use. 
 
 Handsel, v. To'ntrikai aplln, to sell 
 first. 2, Ve'ntikai a'plin. 
 
 Handsome, adj. Fo'ntu, decent. 2, 
 Vo'mpu, beautifid. 
 
 Hang, i. e. be in susjjense, v. Bro'n- 
 sifai, to doubt. 2, Tro'nsinai, to 
 demur. 3, Kro'nsinai, waver. 
 
 Hanger, u. Pefe'mbri. 2, Pra'ntou 
 fe'mbri.
 
 H A R 
 
 Hang, v. Ga'utrikai, capitally to 
 puuisli. 
 
 Hang, V. Tra'nsikai, to be in a 
 hanging posture. 
 
 Hanq doicn the head, v. Pri'nsiftii 
 ya'ndo. 
 
 Hank, n, Dre'ndis, skein, as, Dre'ntlis 
 denza'tu, skein of thread. 
 
 Hanker after, v. Po'nsinai. 
 
 HapjKn, V. Plo'usipai. 2, Gro'ntiki, 
 it may be. 3, E'utlkai, eventuate. 
 
 Happy, adj. Pa'mpur. 
 
 Happiness, n. Pa'niboo. 
 
 Happily, adv. Plo'nzur, fortunately. 
 
 Harangue, n. Defi'ndi, vulgar ora- 
 tion. 
 
 Harbinger, n. Cu'sprentuso"ro fenti- 
 vai e'nziz. 2, Cu'sprentugo"ro. 
 
 Harbour, n. Franzelvis, place of en- 
 tertainment. 2, Kenzc'kis di-un- 
 dai'du. 3, Bi'nzoi, port. 
 
 Hard, adj. Bri'mpu, not fluid. 2, 
 Pli'mpus, not yielding to pressure. 
 
 3, Kro'ntu, not easy. 4,. Tre'mpi, 
 penimous. 
 
 Hard to be understood, adj. Tri'nti, 
 
 obscure. 
 Hard to be pleased, adj. Dwe'mpa, 
 
 morose. 
 Hard-hearted, adj. Bre'mpur. 2, 
 
 Pra'mpu. 
 Hardly, adv. Sel, scarcely. 
 Hard by, adj. Ti'nton. 
 Harden, v. Bri'mpikrost. 2, Pli'm- 
 
 pigrost. ,3, Dro'usigrost, to make 
 
 incorrigible. 
 Hardy, adj. Do'mpa. 2, Go'nsu. 3, 
 
 De'mpur. 
 Hardy, (fool) adj. Dre'mpur. 
 Hare, n. Tinjo. 
 Hare-lipped, adj. On twi'nsupoo 
 
 ba'ndi. 
 Hares-foot, n. Ba'mvinoi. 
 Hares-ear, n. Kra'nva. 
 Hare, (Sea) n. Ko'njuio. 
 Hearken, v. Dwafo'mpitai. 
 Harlot, n. Pa'ntrunet, fornication 
 
 female. 
 Harm, u. Pro'nda. 
 Harmless, adj. Va'ntrou, innocent. 
 
 2, Paue'truni. 
 Harmony, n. Tilmbo. 
 Harness, n. Re'nza. 
 Harp, n. Drenze'tus- 
 Harpy, n. Brompa'ro. 
 Harrow, n. Finsuto'tus. 
 Harrow, v. Fi'nsitai. 
 Harsh (to the senses), Fro'nta. 2, 
 
 Ti'mpa, austere. 3, Dri'mpi, hoarse. 
 
 4, Fri'mpus, rough. 5, Vli'mpu, 
 stitr. 
 
 Harsh, (in manners) Dwe'mpa, 
 morose. 2, Pre'mpus, harsh. 3, 
 Gre'mpus, austere. 
 
 Ha7-t, n. Tri'njoi. 
 
 Hart's tongue, n. Gro'mvoo. 
 
 Hartwort, n. Bo'mvi. 2, Bi'mvis, 
 shrub. 
 
 Harvest, n. Kri'nzo. 
 
 H E A 
 
 Harvest-time, n. Tu'ndai, autmiin. ' 
 
 Hash, n. ^'e'nsutoo va'ndoi. 
 
 Haslet, n. A'udaiz, inwards. 
 
 Hasp, n. Ge'nda, hook. 
 
 Hassock, n. A^c'nda, specially of 
 rushes. 
 
 Hast, v. A be'ntipo, thou hast. 2, 
 A o'm, thou hast. 
 
 Haste, n. Bc'ndo. 2, Bebe'ndo. 3, 
 Ki'ndoo, soonness. 
 
 Hasten, (to) v. Be'ntivai. 2, Bebe'n- 
 tivai. 3, Ki'ntipai. 
 
 Hasty, adj. Undro'nsntoo. 2, Un- 
 fe'ntuvoo. 3, Pla'mpa. 4, Gato'n- 
 suki. 
 
 Hat, n. Anti'fus krindo'pu. 
 
 Hatch, n. Fa'nzo apra'fo. 2, Vi'ndroi. 
 
 Hatch, (to) V. Kri'nzoo. 
 
 Hatch, V. Fre'ntinai, notch. 
 
 Hatchet, V. Densuvo'tus fa'uzis. 
 
 iTate, v. Tro'nsikai. 
 
 Have, V. Om ; as, au om, I have. 
 2, Be'ntipo ; as, au be'ntipo, I 
 have. 
 
 Having, adj. On, having. 2, Be'n- 
 tupo, having. 
 
 Haven, n. Bi'nzoi. 
 
 Haughty, adj. Fre'mpu. 
 
 Haunch, n. Ga'nda. 
 
 Haunt, n. Pompra'kis. 
 
 Havoc, n. Ble'mbroi. 
 
 Haut, (the sloth) n. Fri'njo. 
 
 Haws, n. Fro'ndo. 
 
 Hawthorn, n. Tri'mvoo. 
 
 i7«?y, (CumberlandJ ") 
 «*.e. White bean tree, j 
 
 Hawk, n. Fe'njoo. 
 
 Haiokweed, n. Fa'nvo. 
 
 Haivker, n. Debo'ndroi. 
 
 Haioser, n. (see halser). 
 
 7/a?/, n- Pe'nzis. • 
 
 Hayioard, n. Penzai'fas. 
 
 Hazard, n. Tro'ndi. 
 
 iZaz?/, adj. Pru'nsus, or pru'nsai. 
 
 Hazlehew, n. De'njoi. 
 
 Hazlenut^ n. Pu'mvo. 
 
 i/e, pronoun, Wai ; as, Wai pinti- 
 pe'lees, he did it. 2, Aid, used as 
 an affix to a verb interrogatively ; 
 as, IJimeaid? Is he? U'leaid? 
 Was he'? U'neaid? Shall he be? 
 I'mcaid? Does he? I'leaid? Did 
 he? I'neaid? Shall be do? 
 
 Head, n. A'ndo. 
 
 Head, (shake the) v. Kra'nsinai. 
 
 Head, (give one's self his) v. Pa'm- 
 pifrast, cause one's self to act 
 freely. 
 
 Heml, (of a thing) n. Di'ndo. 2, 
 Vo'ndaiz, horns. 3, Pe'nta di'ndo, 
 nail head, i.e. nail top. 4, Po'n- 
 doo fonda'tu. 5, Ki'nzo, headland, 
 promontory. 6, Tri'nza, river- 
 head, fountain. 
 
 Heady, adj. Pla'mpa, rash. 2, 
 Kro'mpa, fierce. 3, Gatre'mpou, 
 apt to be drunken. 4, Gatre'mpi- 
 frost, apt to cause drunkenness. 
 5, Bo'nsus, indignant. 
 
 Tri'mvoi. 
 
 II E E 
 
 Headlong, adverb, On a'ndo gin- 
 do'spu, having the head towards 
 the forepart. 2, Pla'mpa. 3, Gre'n- 
 ta, direct. 
 Headstall, n. Ando'bus, head tackle. 
 Headstrong, adj. Pia'ni])a. 2, Kro'm- 
 pa. 3, Gafone'sukoo, not apt to be 
 ])ersuaded. 
 Heal, V. Fo'mjjikrost, make sound. 
 Health, n. ilu'mbi. 
 Health or sickness, n. Lu'nibi. 
 Healthy, adj. Ru'mpu. 2, Fro'mpu. 
 Health, (drinking) n. Tro'nda fran- 
 zifo'tu ponza'zuz fonza'kwiz. 2, 
 To'mboi franzoi'tu. 
 Hear, V. Fo'nipitai. 
 Hear judicially, v. Ka'ntrifai, to 
 take cognizance. 2, Ka'mprifai, 
 to try the cause. 
 Hearsay, n. Tri'ndi. 
 Heart, n. Fa'ndis or fa'ndai. 
 Heart-burning, n. Pu'mbis. 
 Heart' s-ease, n. Ta'mboo. 2, Bro'm- 
 
 vis, pansy. 
 Heart, n. Ti'ndg. 2, Pa'ndis. 3, 
 
 Do'mbi. 4, Ko'mbi. 
 Heart, (in) adj. Ko'nipa. 2, De'm- 
 pur. 
 Heart, (out of) adj. Di'o'mpa. 2, 
 Dwe'mpur. 3, Dro'nsu. 4, Fro'n- 
 sus, discouraged. 
 Heart, (sweetheart) n. Fo'nzoi. 
 Heart, (unth all one's) adv. To'mbiir, 
 
 with alacrity, cheerfully. 
 Heart-bicrning, n. To'nzi. 2, Tro'nzi. 
 3, Tri'ntur tonzi. 4, Tri'ntur 
 tro'nzi. 
 Heart, (by) adv. To'mbou, memori- 
 
 ally, or by the memory. 
 Hearten, v. Fo'nsisai. 
 Hearth, n. Ta'nzo. 
 Hearty, adj. Fa'ntus, pertaining to 
 tlie heart. 2, Kra'inpa, sincere. 
 3, Ko'mpur. 4, De'mpur. 
 Heartless, adj. Dro'mpa, weak. 2, 
 Dro'nsu, diffident. 3, Vre'mpa, 
 formal. 
 Heat, n. Pri'mbl. 2, Tonzi. 3, Po'n- 
 
 zis or po'nzai, zeal. 
 Heath, n. Di'mvis, a shrub. 2, Dra'n- 
 
 zoo, place. 
 Heathcock, n. Bre'njoi. 
 Heathen, n. Fu'ntni]irn. 
 Heave, v. Pi'nsipai, <ift. 2, Twupi'n- 
 
 sipai, endeavour to lift. 
 Heaven, n. I'uzoi. 
 
 Heavy, adj. Kri'mpu. 2, Pra'mpi. 
 
 3, Fro'mpa. 4, Gro'mpu, lumpish. 
 
 5, Ta'nsa, di'owsy. 6, Kro'nsu, in 
 
 a state of grief. 
 
 Hecatomb, n. Tu'ndis tu pc'sin i'njiz. 
 
 Hectic, adj. A'mpu, habitual. 2, 
 
 Pu'mboi, hectic fever. 
 Hedge, n. E'mbris tondoo'tuz, &c. 
 Hedgehog, n. Bri'njo. 
 Hedge trefoil, n. Bre'nvo. 
 Hedge spai-row, n. Gre'nji. 
 Heed, v. Pro'nsitai. 2, Fampinai, to 
 be heedful.
 
 HER 
 
 needfulness, n. Fa'mba. 
 
 Heedlessness, n. Fla'mba. 
 
 Heel, u. Vra'ndi. 
 
 Heeling of a ship^ n. Di'udris or di'n- 
 
 drai. 
 Hegira, (the) n. I bri'ndoo tu Mo- 
 hammed. 
 Heifer, n. Pu'ntlnur pl'njlfet or 
 
 pi'njifun. 
 Heigh-ho, interjection, Ho! 
 Height, n. Ka'ndoi. 
 Heinous, adj. Bere'mpur, very vici- 
 ous. 
 Heir, n. Fompiiiko'ro. 
 Held, V. past tense, as, Au ve'ntipel, 
 
 I held. 
 Hellebore, (lohite) n. Po'mvinoo. 
 Hellebore, (bastard) n. Pro'mvinoo, 
 
 i. e. heleborine. 
 Helical, adj. Tre'nti, spiral. 
 Heliotrope, n. Bro'mvino. 
 Hell, n. Ri'nzoi. 
 
 Helm, n. Tantukoo'dwes timbroi'tu. 
 Helmet, n.' Ando'vus. 
 Helj), n. Bo'ndoi. 2, Ge'ndi, refresh- 
 ment. 3, Tre'ndo, remedy. 
 Help one to a thing, v. Fre'ntivai, 
 
 to furnish. 
 Helve, n. Ko'ndoo dansuvo'tufra'nzis, 
 
 staff of cutting hammer. 
 Hem ! inter. Hem ! 
 Hem, (to) v. Bre'nsinai, to excreate. 
 Hem, n. Kri'ndo. 
 Hem in, v. E'mprisai, environ, sur- 
 
 romid. 
 Hemicycle, n. Apra'fo fwendo'tu, a 
 
 semicircle. 
 Hemisphere, n. Apra'fo bwcndo'tu. 
 Hemlock, n. Ta'mvi. 
 Hemlock, (Water-hemlock) n. 
 
 Tra'mvi. 
 Hemorrhoid, n. Gru'mbis or grum- 
 
 bai. 
 Hemp, n. Ba'mvoo. 
 Hen, n. Pe'njlfet or pe'njifmi, female 
 
 bird. 
 Henbane, n. Pre'nvinoo. 
 Hence, adv. Ko'ni: i. e. K, place; g, 
 
 this; n\, from. 
 Hence! imperative, Pre'ntisoz ko'ni; 
 
 or, ko'ni pre'ntisoz. 
 Forth (go) Pre'ntisoz go'ni, i. c. from 
 
 this time. G-, time; o, this ; and 
 
 ni, from. 2, Pre'ntisoz go'ci, go 
 
 after this time. 
 Hepatic, adj. Ba'ntus or ba'ntai. 
 Herald, n. Ondi'oo'fas, degrees 
 
 officer. 
 Herb, n. Ti'nzi. 
 Herb, according to the leaf, n. 
 
 O'mvi. 2, according to the flower, 
 
 n. A'mvi. 3, according to the 
 
 seed vessel, n. E'mvi. 
 Herb Christopiher, n. Be'mvino. 
 Herb frankincense of Galen, n. 
 
 Tra'mvi. 
 Herb frankincense of Threophrastus, 
 
 n. Vra'mva. 
 Herb of grace, n. Te'nvi, rue. 
 
 HID 
 
 Herb terrible, n. Ti'mvis. 
 Herb true love, n. Bre'mvino. 
 Herb two pence, n. Pro'nvis, money- 
 wort. 
 Herbage, n. Tinze'fis. 
 Herbal, n. Dre'nzis tinze'fiz. 
 Herbalist, n. Tinze'vas. 
 Herd, n. Vranti'ri. 
 Herdsman, n. Vo'mbroi. 
 Here, adv. Kotu, in this place : i. e. 
 
 I\.,2Jlace; o, this; tu, in. 2, Pi'n- 
 
 tou, present: i. e. in presence. 
 He7'e and there, adv. Kri'utu, in 
 
 some places: i. e. K, places; ri'u, 
 
 some, (plural) ; tu, in. 2, Onti'tu 
 
 i'ndoiz. 
 Hereof, adv. O'tu, of this; g'utu, of 
 
 those. 
 Hereafter, adv. Go'ci, after this time : 
 
 i. e. G, time; o, this; ci, after. 
 
 2, Pri'ntur, future. 
 Hereditament, n. Fomprukoo'ri. 
 Hereditary, adj. Fo'mpruko. 
 Heretic, n. Pu'mbro. 
 Heresy, n. Pumbro'rit. 
 Heretofore, adv. Go'ci. 2, Pli'ndur. 
 Hurricane, n. Bekru'nzoi. 
 Heritage, n. Fomprukoo'ri. 
 Hermaphrodite, n. Pona'mbis. 
 Hermit, n. Tu'mbroi. 
 Hermit-fish, n. Bo'njis. 
 Hernia, n. Gu'mbis. 
 Hero, n. Geno'mbo. 2, Krano'ndoo. 
 Heroic, adj. Geno'mpi. 2, Kran- 
 
 o'ntur. 
 Heron, u. Te'njinoi. 
 Heron, (Great-white) n. Ke'njinoi. 
 Heron, (Little xvhite) n. Kre'njinoi. 
 Herring, n. Da'njo. 
 Herring (red) n. Fll'mpu bi'mpa 
 
 da'njo. 2*Fli'mpu tu'nsou da'njo. 
 Herring, (white) ) Fi'mjiu tru'n- 
 Herring, (pickled) J sou da'njo. 
 Hearse, n. A'nzil di-'ansurdi ra'nzoo. 
 
 2, Pre'nzi di'ansu'rdi ri'nzoo. 3, 
 
 I'ndoi di'ansu'rdi ra'nzoo. 
 Hesitate, v. Bro'nsifai, doubt. 2, 
 
 Tro'nsinai, to demur. 
 Heteroclite, adj. Ka'ntu. 
 Heterodox adj. Umpu'ntri, unau- 
 
 thodox. 
 Heterogeneous, adj. Ontiltu ol'dooz. 
 Hue, n. I'mboi. 
 Hew, V. De'nsivai ke'nzus, to cut 
 
 strikingly. 2, De'nsivai fli'nibus. 
 Hie, V. imperative, Bebe'ntivoz, 
 
 hasten ! 
 Hiccup), n. Kre'nzo. 2, v. Ke'nsitai, 
 
 to hiccup. 
 Hickwall or Woodpecker, n. Tena'n- 
 
 joo. 
 Hide, n. Ta'ndoi. 
 Hide-bound, n. U'mbi tandoi'tu 
 
 gyoo'su tl'nsupo vandol'nu. 2, 
 
 Tre'mpi. 
 Hide, (to hide) v. Gre'ntipai. 2, 
 
 Ti'usifai, to cover. 
 Hideous, adj. Gavro'nsukrost. 2, 
 
 Bevro'mpu. 
 
 H A 
 Hierarchy, n. U'ntru pondroo'rit. 
 Hieroglyphic, n. Pu'ntrukoo vi'nza. 
 
 sacred sculptm-e. 2, Pu'ntrukoo 
 
 giuzji. 3, Gre'ntupoo vi'nza. 4, 
 
 Gre'utupoo gi'nza. 
 High, adj. Kra'ntou. 
 High-water, n. Bevri'nza, as opposed 
 
 to Pevrinza, low water. 
 High wind, n. Beku'nzoi. 
 High forehead, \x. Bwintou va'ndo. 
 Highway, n. Ba'utu dra'nzoi. 
 High-days, n. Bu'ntra bu'udaiz, fes- 
 tive days. 
 High jrriest, n. Vu'ndroi. 
 High-minded, adj. Fre'mpu, proud. 
 
 2, Twc'mpi, ambitious. 
 High, (hreast-high) adj. or adv. 
 
 Kantufa'kyu fya'nda, as high as 
 
 the breast. 
 Hill, n. Pri'nzo. 
 Hillock, n. Pepri'nzo. 2, Te'nda, 
 
 protuberance. 
 Hilt, n. Tande'dwes fcmbre'tu. 
 Him, pronoun, Ed. 2, Ur. 3, U'r- 
 
 kwen, himself. 
 Hind, n. Tri'njifet, hart. 2, I'nsi 
 
 di'o'nzo. 
 Hinder part, n. Gri'ndo 
 Hindermost, adj. Gri'nti. 2, Fi'ltm-, 
 
 succeeding. 
 Hinder, (to) v. Bro'ntifai. 2, Gren- 
 
 tikai, to trouble. 3, Fre'ntikai, to 
 
 loose. 
 Hinge, n. Va'nza. 
 Hint, n. Gi'ndo. 2, Ti'ndi. 3, Pegi'n- 
 
 do. 4, Peti'ndi. 5, Tri'nti gi'ndo. 
 
 6, Tri'nti ti'ndi. 
 Hip, n. Ka'ndi, thigh. 
 Hippocamptts, n. Bra'njinoi. 
 Hire, n. Bomprukoo'ri. 2, Bo'mbri, 
 
 the act of hiring. 
 His, pro. Twai. 2, Twai'kwen, he, 
 
 himself, or his self. 3, Twaigwen- 
 
 kwen, he, his own self. 
 Hiss, V. Ki'mpitai, to hiss. 
 History, n. Ti'ndi, narration. 
 Hit, V. O'kai fi'ntou, become contig- 
 uous. 2, K'ensivai, strike. 3, 
 
 Flo'nzoo. 
 Hither, adv. Ko'nu: i. e. K, place; 
 
 o, this; nu, to. 2, Ko'spu: i. e. 
 
 K, place ; q, this; spu, until or 
 
 unto. 
 Hithermost, superlative adj. Ti'n- 
 
 tufous. 
 Hither-side, n. Fll'ndoi, the side 
 
 nearest the person speaking. 
 Hitherto, adv. Ko'nu, to this place; 
 
 i. e. K, place; q, this; nu, to. 2, 
 
 G'onu, to this time: i. e. G, time; 
 
 0, tkis; nu, to. 3, Ko'spu, toward 
 
 this place. 
 Hive, n. Ponja'tus. 
 Ho.' or oh! interjection. Ho! 
 Hoar-frost, n. Bru'uz(2, rime. 
 Hoary, adj. Pri'mpou knmzo'ti. 2, 
 
 2, Pi'mpou undiuoo'ti. 3, Pi'mpou 
 
 dimba'ti. 
 Hoarseness, n. Gri'mbo.
 
 H M 
 
 Hob, n. U trempa'ro, a rustic person. 
 
 Hohhy, n. U fc'nsou pcpi'ujoo. 2, 
 KWndoo pinjoo'bi'u. 
 
 Hobble, V. Prc'usifai prcnzur'bi, to 
 run lame-like. 
 
 HobgobUn, n. Vooro'nsukn trontu'ri, 
 a territjing fictitious thing. 
 
 Hock, n. Va'udi. 
 
 Hocus-pocus, u. Two'mbroi, a jug- 
 gler. 2, Twomprou'ri, a trick by 
 a jugglcr._ _ 
 
 Hog, n. Gi'njoi. 
 
 of 
 
 Vra'udo pa'ntitu o'Idooz, aggregate 
 
 of many kinds. 
 Hogs-Jish, n. Bra'njoo. 
 Hogsheud, n. Du'ndo. 2, Ta'vin 
 
 ku'ndoz, 36 gallons. 
 Hoise, V. Pi'nsipai. 
 Hold, V. Ve'ntipai. 
 Holdfast, V. Beve'ntipai. 
 Hold, V. Ku'ntifai, to contain. 2, 
 
 Ke'ntifai, comprehend. 
 Hold-water^ (to) v. Eu'ntifai u'uzo. 
 Hold blameless, v. Go'nsifai va'ntrifl. 
 Hold a toivn^ v. Ke'ntrifai. 
 Hold one's peace, v. Ru'mpiti, to be 
 
 silent. 
 Hold together, v Vl'ndur go'ntrivoo, 
 
 permanently to be leagued. 
 Hold II]}, V. Pre'nsivai. 
 Hold ones breath, v. Fene'sitai. 
 Hold one's water, v. Gene'sinai. 
 Hold of shij), n. Kra'ntufous fa'nzo. 
 Hold, fio lay) ")v. Fe'nsivai. 2, 
 Hold, ftakej J Pa'mprifai, arrest. 
 Hold, (strong) n. E'ndris. 
 Holder, n. Ventupo'ro. 
 Hole, n. Tre'nda, (not throngh). 2, 
 
 Pre'ndis, cavity, (not through). 
 Hole, n. Pre'nda, (through some- 
 thing) . 
 Hole, (lurhing) n. Gentnpo'kis. 
 Holy, adj. Fa'mpu. 
 Holiday, n. Bu'ntra bu'ndis. 
 Holy Ghost, n. U'udo. 
 Holiness, n. Fa'mbi. 
 Hollyoak, n. Vra'mvino. 
 Holly tree, n. Vru'mvo. 
 Holly, (Sea-holly) n. Pra'mvinoi. 
 Hollow, adj. Pre'ntus. 2, Kle'nti, 
 
 concave. 
 Hollow-hearted, adj. Kra'mpa. 
 Hollow, adj. Pe'ntus, porous. 
 Holm-oah, n. (see holly-oak). 
 Holostens, n. Kra'njiuoi. 
 Holothyrius, n. Kro'njino. 
 Holpen, V. past tense, Bo'ntifel. 2, 
 
 adj. Bo'ntufoo, helped. 
 Homage, n. To'ntari, duty. 2, To'n- 
 
 zoi bembe'tu, acknowledgment of 
 
 subjection. 
 Home, n. Ki'ndoi, dwelling place. 
 Home-bred, adj. Trc'mbun ka'nsupoo. 
 Home, (hit it) v. Tekiusivai'es. 2, 
 
 Bekinsivai'es. 
 Homely, adj. Vra'ntu. 2, Tre'mpa. 
 M 
 
 HOE, 
 
 Homeliness, n. Vr'andi. 2, Ti-e'mba, 
 
 rusticity. 
 Homicide, n. Dooransupro'stro 
 
 bwinze'tu, the killer of a human 
 
 being. 
 Homiletical, adj. Re'mpu, social. 
 Homiletical common virtues, n. E'm- 
 
 baz. 
 Homiletical common virtues belonging 
 
 to siqieriors, E'mbiz. 
 Homiletical common virtues belonging 
 
 to itiferiors. E'mbaiz. 
 Homily, n. Kwuntruno'ri, a preach- 
 ing thing. 2, specially, To'nsunoo. 
 Homogcnial, adj. Ronti'fis. 2, E,on- 
 
 titufis, of the same kind. 
 Homonymy, n. Pri'nda, equivocation. 
 Homonymous, adj. Pri'nta. 
 Honest, adj. E'mpur, virtuous. 2, 
 
 De'mpou, chaste. 3, Va'mpa, of 
 
 integrity. 
 Honesty, (a flower) n. Fe'mvis. 
 Honey, n. Du'uzo. 
 Honey ap2)le, n. 
 Honey comb, n. Ponja'tuz. 
 Honey-dew, n. Du'nsi tru'nzo. 
 Honey moo7i, n. Ya'prin ku'ndis vu'n- 
 
 di-aci, the first month after mar- 
 riage. 
 Honey-suckle, n. Gi'mvoi. 2, Be'mvo, 
 
 French suckle. 
 Honey toort, n. Tro'mvino. 
 Honor, n. Ka'mboi, reputation. 2, 
 
 Ba'mboi, dignity. 3, Beke'mbi, 
 
 great respect. 
 Honorable, adj. Gate'mpukoo, apt 
 
 to be venerated. 2, Gake'mpukoo, 
 
 apt to be honored. 3, Tro'ntur, 
 
 noble,— of the nobility. 
 Honorary, adj. Ke'mpuko. 
 Hood, n. Ando'fus. 
 Hoodwink, v. Ti'nsifai fya'ndoz. 
 Hoof, u. Bo'ndis. 
 Hook, n. Ge'nda. 
 Hook, (by hook or by crook) adv. 
 
 Pemboo'ti pelboo'twi. 
 Hooked, viA]. Ple'ntutoo. 
 Hoop, n. Fre'ndi, i. e. ondoo'tu, vu'n- 
 
 zoo'tu. 2, Gre'njo, bird. 
 Hooper, n. Pe'njmo, wild swan. 
 Hooping or hooting, n. Twe'uti ta'n- 
 
 zo, acute exclamation. 
 Hoard, v. Kre'ntikai, lay up. 
 Hop, n. Bra'mvoo. 
 Hopping, n. Be'nzoo joo a'pin ba'ndi. 
 Hope, n. Vo'nzi. 
 Hope, (past) adj. Gro'nsu, in a state 
 
 of despair. 2, Gro'nsuko, despair- 
 ing. 3, Gro'nsukoo, despaired of. 
 
 4, Ba'mbi, the divine grace of 
 
 hope. 
 Hopeless, (see past hope). 
 Horary, adj. Gu'ntus, hourly. 
 Horehound, (base) n. Fa'mvinoo. 
 Horehound, (black) n. Pra'nvinoo. 
 Horehound, (white) Vra'mvinoo. 
 Hoariness, n. Pro'mvoo. 
 Horizon^ n. Pi'nzis. 
 Horn, n. Va'ndis. 
 
 H O U 
 
 Horned oicl, n. Kcnjoo. 
 
 Horn work, n. Be'nibris. 
 
 Horn beam, n. Kru'mvis. 
 
 Hornet, n. Fro'nja. 
 
 Horrible, adj. Vro'nsukrast. 2, 
 
 Vro'nsuko ri befro'ndo, fearing 
 
 some great evil. 
 Horrid, adj. Bevro'nsukoo, greatlv 
 
 feared. 
 Horror, n. BevTo'nzi, great fear. 2, 
 
 Bla'nza vronze'ni, stiffness for 
 
 fear. 
 Horse, (to horse a mare) v. Bra'nsu- 
 
 frest pwi'njufim. 
 Horse, n. Pi'njoo. 2, Pi'njifur, male 
 
 horse. Pwu'ntinur pi'njifur, a 
 
 young male horse. 
 Horse leech, n. Two'ndroi pinjoo'di. 
 Horse leech, n. Fo'njoo. 
 Horseman, n. Densufo'ro. 
 Horse soldier, n. Pe'mbro. 
 Horse hoof, n. To'mvis. 
 Horsetail, n. Do'mvinoo. 
 Horse tongue, n. Dri'mvo. 
 Horse, (Sea-horse) n. Ti'nji. 
 Horse radish, n. Be'mva. 
 Horse mint, (see mint). 
 Horse shoe, n. Vre'mvo, (herb.) 
 Hortulane, n. Fri'nja. 
 Hose, (stockings) n. Ba'ntufus. 
 Hosier, n. Bo'ndroi bantufu'stuz. 
 Hospitable, adj. Ve'mpi. 
 Hospital, n. Pa'nzoi umpu'diz, house 
 
 for the sick. 2, Pa'nzoi frampou'- 
 
 diz, house for the poor. 
 Hospitality, n. Ve'mbo. 
 Hostage, n. Dontrusoo'ro, the pawn- 
 ed person. 
 Host, u. Vu'mprus fe'nzoo, Euchar- 
 
 istic bread. 2, Pe'ndra, army. 3, 
 
 To'nzo, opposite to guest. 
 Hostility, n. Pronza'rit, abstract of 
 
 enemy. 
 Hostler, n. Pinjoo'fas, horse officer. 
 Hostry, n. Pinjoo'tus, stable. 
 Hot, adj. Pri'mpu. 2, Po'nsus or 
 
 po'nsai, zealous. 
 Hot-house, n. Ba'nzoi. 
 Hotch-potch, n. Vro'ntu gro'ndo, in- 
 congruous mixture. 
 Hovel, n. Pepa'nzoi. 2, Tre'mpa 
 
 panzoi, 3, Umva'nsutoo pa'nzoi, 
 
 an unwalled house. 
 Hovering, n. Fre'nzoo. 
 Hough, (pironounced hock) Kra'ntu- 
 
 fou ra'ndis grintl'tu ba'ndi, lower 
 
 part of the hind leg. 
 Howl, v. Bezi'mbi tra'nsinai, loudly 
 
 to weep. 
 Hound, n. Pwi'nji do'ntrnfo inja'z 
 
 tombo'ti, a dog hunting wild 
 
 beasts by the smell. 
 Hound-fish, n. Ka'njoo. 
 Hound-fish, (spotted) n. Kra'njoo. 
 Hound' s-to7igue, n. Kro'mvino. 
 Hour, n. Gu'ndis or gu'ndai. 
 Hour-glass, n. Bre'ndis. 
 House, n. Pa'nzoi. 
 Housebreaking, n. Ga'mbro.
 
 HUG 
 
 Ilouse-burninff, n. Ga'ndro. 
 
 HousBy (to) V. Pa'nsifai. 
 
 Souse, O'nzi, family. 3, Oii'zoi, kin- 
 di-ed, related by marriage. 
 
 Household, n. Pane'nzoi, consisting 
 of the wliole family. 
 
 HoitseJiold stuff) n. A'nzaiz. 
 
 Househeepiny , n. O'nsu vo'mbra. 
 
 House leeh, u. Po'mvinoi. 
 
 Hovs'l LnteiTogati^-e, Vyoo'tu? i. e. 
 in what manner. 
 
 Hoxo, (assertive), Vyoo'tu: as "you 
 know how I did it. — A bo'usifo 
 vyrt?t'tu pintipe'lees" Here vyaw 
 is equivalent to vyoo, icJiat man- 
 ner ; and an, // according to the 
 following 
 
 Table. 
 Vyaw'tu, how I ; vyw'tu, hoio 
 
 thou; vyaj'tu, hoio it; vy?t'rtu, how 
 
 he; Yjuiita, how she; vymtr'tu, 
 
 how we; vy«r'tu, hoio ye; vyrwtu, 
 how they. 
 
 How then? conj. Vyoo'tu kel, how 
 therefore ? 
 
 How, conj. Joo'tn, as, Jyoo'tn pra'n- 
 twai'um o'mbi; joi'tu twai'um 
 be'mboo ; how great is his power, 
 so great is his mercy. 
 
 Howheit, Nul, although, notwith- 
 standing. 2, Nel, yet, neverthe- 
 less. 
 
 However, Vyootu'un. Observe, un 
 is the sign of universality, and is 
 suffixed to most of the Interrog- 
 ative and subjimctive nouns: — as, 
 Sloo'un, whatever ; tyoo'un and 
 twoo'un, whichever; dv/oo'un, 
 whomsoever ; kyoo'tunn, where- 
 ever; kwoo'nn, how much soever ; 
 gyoo'suun, ivhenever ; fyoo'un, 
 whatever kind ; vyoo'tuun, hoiv- 
 ever; tyoo'diun, why ever ; dyoo'- 
 puun, %oith lohafever effect; cyoo'- 
 nuun, however far; and jyoo'tuun, 
 in "whatever degree- 
 Hue, n. I'mboi. 
 
 Hue and cry, n. Vo'utus te'mbroi, 
 successive pursuit. 
 
 HucMe-bone, n. Kra'ndi. 
 
 Huckster, n. Debro'ndoi, inferior 
 merchant. 
 
 HaddIe,Y. Debi'nsifai. 2,Devi'nsifai, 
 heap together confusedly. 
 
 Huffing, n. Va'nza. 
 
 Hug, V. Va'nsikai, embrace. 
 
 Huge, adj. Bcpra'ntur. 
 
 IDE 
 
 /, pronoun, au. 2, Au'kwen, my- 
 self. 3, Au tau'kwen, I, myself. 
 4, Au taugwe'nkwen, I mv own 
 self. 
 
 Ice, n. Ku'nzo. 
 
 Idea, n. To'ndoo. 
 
 Identity, n. Eo'udo. 
 
 HUE 
 
 Hugger-mugger, adv. Gro'ndi greu- 
 du'rkwi, mixedly and secretly. 
 
 HuU of ship, n. I'ndroi. 
 
 Hulling, n. Vra'nziso, (ship) lying 
 on one side. 
 
 Hulling of corn, n. To'ndifo, sepa- 
 ratuig the husks from the seed. 
 
 Hulk, n. A'nda, trunk. 
 
 Hulver, (see holly). 
 
 Hum, n. Fra'ntu i'mbo, ccfnfased 
 noise. 2, Po'njas ti'mbo, or pouja'- 
 kes, bee's voice. 
 
 Hum or hm, interjection. This is 
 the sound of M; the lips continu- 
 ing closed, and the soimd passmg 
 out at the nose, followed by a 
 pause. 
 
 Humane, adj. Ke'mpur, benevolent. 
 
 2, Dro'nsus, compassionate. 3, 
 Ta'mpu, public spirited. 4, Va'm- 
 pn, philantrophic. 5, De'mpa, 
 courteous. 
 
 Humhle, adj. Fe'mpu. 2, Pro'nja, 
 
 humble bee. 3, Di'mva, humble 
 
 plant. 
 Humhle, (to) v. Kra'ntiffost, to make 
 
 low. 2, Fe'mpikrost, to make 
 
 humble. 3, Ge'mpikrast, make 
 
 submit. 
 Humid, adj. Fi'mpu. 
 Humiliation, n. Fc'mbikrost, the 
 
 making humble. 2, Fe'mbikraust, 
 
 the being made humble. 
 Humiliate, (to) v. Fe'mpilvrost. 
 Humiliated (to he) v. Fe'mpikraust. 
 Humming bird, n. Be'njis. 
 Hunioiir, n. Fwempu'ri, a moist 
 
 tiling. 2, O'mba, temper of mind. 
 
 3, Twage'mba, effort to be civil 
 and agreeable. 4, Fra'mba, con- 
 ceitedness. 
 
 Humorist, n. Ompa'ro, one who in- 
 dulges his own humour. 
 
 Humourous, adj. Gata'nsimost, apt 
 to excite laughter. 
 
 Humorsome, adj. Dwe'mpa, morose. 
 
 Hundred, n. Pesin. 
 
 Hundred iceight, n. Du'nda. 
 
 Hundred pounds, n. Pe'sin bru'ndiz. 
 
 Hung, v. past tense, Tra'nsivcl. 2, 
 Ga'ntrikel, capitally executed by 
 hanging. 
 
 Hunger, n. Pa'nzoi. 
 
 Hunt, V. Do'ntrifai. 
 
 Huntsman, n. Do'ndroi. 
 
 Hurl, V. Fe'nsivai, to cast. 
 
 I. 
 
 I F 
 
 Idiom, n. Va'nda rindol'tu, peculi- 
 arity of language. 
 
 Idiot, n. Pro'mpuro. 
 
 Idle, adj. n. Bla'mpa. 2, Fla'nipa, 
 negligent. 3, Ene'tj, not busy. 4, 
 Vane'tu, not pertinent. 
 
 If con. Tool or tul. 
 
 H Y S 
 
 Hurdle, n. Twinsukoo'ri pantou'pn 
 
 bra'ntou ko'ndooz, a woven thing 
 
 with long thin sticks. 
 Hurlyburly, n, Fra'ndi, confusion. 
 Hurry, n. Dwato'mbi. 2, Be'ndo, 
 
 dispatch. 3, Be'ndo frande'pu, 
 
 dispatch with confusion. 
 Hurt, V. Pro'ntmai. 2, Pa'ntinai, 
 
 injm-e. 
 Hurtful, .adj. Pro'nta. 2, Pa'nta, 
 
 injurious. 3, Tyoo fu'mpivo, 
 
 which wounds. 
 Hurtelherry, n. (see wortleberry.) 
 Husband, n. Ko'nzifur, married 
 
 male. 
 Husband (to) v. Te'mpival, to act 
 
 frugally. 
 Husbandry, (good) n. Te'mbis, fru- 
 
 gahty. 
 Husbandry, (ill) n. Kre'ndi, squan- 
 dering. 
 Husbandman, n. Vo'ndi'oi. 
 Husbandry, n. I'nzo, agriculture. 
 Hush! imperative, — "Usa' ri'mpi," 
 
 be thou silent. 
 Husk, n. Po'ndoi. 
 Huso, n. Gra'njoo, fish. 
 Housewife, n. Bo'nzifet. 2, Te'mpu- 
 
 tet, frugal female. 
 Hut, Pepa'nzoi, specially with 
 
 boughs. 
 Hutch, n. Fe'nzi, box. 
 Hyacynth, n. Kro'nva. 
 Hyacynth, (Indian) Bo'mvi. 
 Ilybernal, adj. Tru'ntai or tru'ntus. 
 Hydra, n. Fa'njis, water serpent. 
 Hydrography, n. Inza'bas, the sci- 
 ence of the watery parts of the 
 
 earth: such as oceans, seas, bays, 
 
 &c. &c. 
 Hyena, n. Pli'nji. 
 Hymn, n. Fu'mbra. 
 Hyperbole, n. Gre'ndo. 2, Gindo'ves. 
 Hyphen, n. Kri'ndoo. 
 Hypocondriacism, n. Kru'mbis. 
 Hypocrisy, n. Kra'mba. 
 Hypothenuse, n. Feno'ndoo, line of 
 
 triangle, opposite the right angle. 
 Hypothesis, n. Ti'ndis, supposition. 
 Hypothetic, adj. Ti'ntus, or ti'ntai, 
 
 suppositive. 
 Hyssop, n. Da'mvis. 
 Hedge, n. Ka'nvinoo. 
 Hysterical, adj. Ta'ntus or ta'ntai, 
 
 relating to the womb. 2, Tu'm- 
 
 bis, disease. 
 
 I G N 
 
 Idol, n. Gi'e'nzis or gre'nzai midra'di, 
 
 image for worship. 
 Idolatry, n. U'ndra gi'enzai'tuz, 
 
 genzai'twiz, worship of images 
 
 or pictures. 
 Ignoble, adj. Tone'trur, not noble. 
 
 2, Bebra'mpou, ver}" mean.
 
 I M JI 
 
 J;/)iis-fafuus, n. Yu'ii/ooo. 
 
 Ljiwminy^ n. Ki'a'mbou. 2, Va'ndi*is, 
 iiitamation. 
 
 Ignorance, n. Pla'mbis, destitute of 
 science. 2, Pro'mboo, di'stitute of 
 natural luiderstauding. o, Tra'iu- 
 bis, want of skill. 
 
 Iguwia, [SencmhiJ n, Trl'iijis. 
 
 Island, n. Fri'nzo. 
 
 llliac passion, ii. Bru'mbis. 
 
 Ill, adj. Fro'uti, evil. 2, U'mpn, 
 sick. 3, Tro'mpu, ill at ease. 4, 
 Tome'pu, not indolent, i. e. not 
 free from pain. 
 
 Ill-favored, adj. Yro'nipu. 
 
 Ill-will, n. Kre'mboo, malignity. 
 
 Ill-im'll, (with un) adv. Fro'nzun, 
 adv. of nolleity. 
 
 Ill, adv. Fro'ndi. 2, Kro'ndu. 
 
 Illation, n. Vri'nda. 
 
 Illegal, adj. Pone'tu, not lawful. 2, 
 Pro'ntu, unlawful. 
 
 Illegitimate, adj. Pro'ndu pa'nsupoo, 
 unlawfully begotten. 2, Kro'uti, 
 spurious. 
 
 Illiberal, adj. Kamc'pou, not of 
 repute, 2, Peme'pi, not liberal. 
 3, Keme'pi, not generous. 
 
 Illiterate, adj. Bra'mpus. 
 
 Illuminate, v. I'mpivai. 
 
 Illusion, n. Gwe'ntuvros'tri, a thing 
 causing error. 2, Kwa'ndra, a 
 fraud. 3, Ta'mbra, mocking. 4, 
 E.i'nsu fro'ndoo, spiritual appear- 
 ance. 
 
 Illustrate, v. Ti'ntimost, to make 
 plain. 2, Yiuti'ntumost, to make 
 plainer. 
 
 Illustrious, adj. Ti'mpur, bright. 2, 
 To'mprur, noble. 3, Ba'mpou, of 
 dignity. 
 
 Image, n. Gre'nzis, — 2, Gre'nzis 
 gi'nsnnoo, (painted). 3, Gi^e'nzis 
 vri'nsunoo, (graven). 3, Gre'nzis 
 vi'usunoo, (carved). 4, Gre'nzis 
 di'nsunoo, (moulded). 6, Gre'nzis 
 brl'nsunoo, (cast). ,7, Gre'nzis, 
 ge'ntur, solid, i. e. a statue. 
 
 Imagine, v. Fo'mpifai, to fancy. 2, 
 Po'nsifai, to think. 3, Fro'nsitai, 
 to invent. 
 
 Imhccility, n. Dro'mbi, weakness. 
 
 Imbrue, v. Di'nsikai, to soak. 
 
 Imbibe, v. Fra'nsifai, to druik. 2, 
 Di'nsikai, to soak. 
 
 Imbue, V. Vro'ntiprest, to cause to be 
 qualified. 
 
 Imbitrse, v. Tuspre'nsikai, to receive 
 into a purse. 
 
 Imitate, v. Gre'ntifai. 
 
 Lmnaculate, adj. Bi'mpur, clear. 
 
 Immanent, adj. Vi'ntur. 2, Pro'ntus, 
 inherent. 
 
 Immanity, n. Bre'mboo, crucltj-. 
 
 Immaturitg, n. Klo'mbi, unripeness. 
 
 Immediate, adj. Fa'nta. 2, Ti'ntu- 
 fous, the nearest. 3, Frl'ntur, the 
 preceding. 4, Fli'ntui', the fol- 
 lowina:. 
 
 IMP 
 
 Immense, adj. Vro'nti, infinite. 2, 
 
 Bepra'ntur, very great. 
 Immerse, v. Musu'nsitrost, to put 
 
 into water. 2, Muse'ntisai, to 
 
 pass or go into. 
 Imminent, adj. Bcti'ntou, very near. 
 
 2, Beki'nfur, very soon. 
 Immoderate, adj. Pra'ntur, exces- 
 sive. 2, Kro'mp|i, fierce. 
 Immodest, adj. Dwe'mpi. 2, Tcme'- 
 
 pi, not modest. 
 Immortal, adj. Kadrane'supg, which 
 
 cannot die. 2, Ti'ntur, eternal. 
 Immoveable, adj. Kazene'sukoo, 
 
 which cannot be moved. 
 Immunity, n. To'mbra. 
 Immure, v. Tusva'nsitrost, to cause 
 
 to be in-walled, or within walls. 
 
 2, Ti'nsifai vanzo'tuz, shut withm 
 
 walls. 
 Immiitahle, adj. Kaprene'tupoo, 
 
 which cannot be altered. 2, Ka- 
 
 prene'tupc], which cannot alter. 
 Imp, v. Twane'tiprost, to cause to 
 
 be uudeficient. 2, To'ntivrost, to 
 
 perfect. 3, Ge'ntifai, to repair. 4, 
 
 Pa'ntifrost, to lengthen. 
 Impair, v. Twa'ntiprost, to mar. 
 Impale, V. Ka'mprikai. 
 Impale, v, E'mprisai grentou'ti ke'n- 
 
 diz, to sepement with vertical 
 
 lamius. 
 Impannel, v. Dra'ntivai ko'ndooz, &c. 
 Imparity, n. Ba'ldoo, inequality. 2, 
 
 Bra'ndo, oddness. 
 Imparh, v. Bra'nsiprost, to cause to 
 
 be a park. 
 Impart, v. Bo'nsimost, to cause to 
 
 be a partaker or partner. 2, Ti'n- 
 
 tisai, to communicate by narra- 
 tion. 
 Impartial, adj. Vrame'pa, not partial. 
 Impassible, adj. Kadi'one'tupo, not 
 
 able to suffer. 
 Impatience, n. Gre'mboo. 
 Impeach, v. Ta'ntripai, to accuse. 
 Impedient, adj. Bro'ntou. 
 Impediment, n. Brontou'rI. 
 Impel, V. Fo'ntlfai. 
 Impendent, adj. Drustra'nsivai, over- 
 
 hangnig. 
 Impenetrable, adj. Kadrene'suvoo, 
 
 which cannot be pierced. 
 Impenitence, n. Pra'mbi. 
 Imperative, adj. Oudai'tu pwonze'tu, 
 
 in the manner of a command. 
 Imperceptible, adj. Kapome'pufoo, 
 
 v/hich cannot be perceived. 
 Imperfect, adj. Tro'nti. 
 Imperial, adj. Befo'ntrur. 
 Imperiousness, n. Fra'mbis, insolence. 
 
 2, Gle'mboo, magisterialness. 
 Impertinency, n. Bra'nda, i.e. irrela- 
 
 vance. 
 Impetuous, adj. Gro'ntus. 
 Impetus, n. Gro'ndis. 
 Impiety, n. Ea'mbi, gracelessness. 
 2, U'mbroo, atheism. 3, Lu'mbra, 
 
 profanity. 
 
 IMP 
 
 Implacable, adj. Ka'zuntone"sukoo, 
 which cannot be unangered. 2, 
 Dre'mbun to'nsu, obstinately 
 an^ry. 
 
 Implant, v. Tusvi'nsitai, to plant in. 
 Implead, v. Ta'ntrifai. 2, A'ntrifai, 
 
 to bring suit. 
 Imj)lements, n. A'nzaiz. 
 Imply, v. Ke'ntifai vrinda'ui, to com- 
 prehend by inference. 
 Implicit, adj. Kc'ntufno. 2, Gri'ntu- 
 
 voo, understood. 
 Implicit faith, n. Fa'nibo vi'ndaipi, 
 
 faith without proof. 
 Implore, v. Beto'usikai, earnestly to 
 entreat. 2, Fe'mbu to'nsikai, 
 humbly to entreat. 
 
 Import, V. Tuspe'nsivai, to cany in. 
 2, Ri'ntifai, to mean. 
 
 Import, n. Bo'nda, importance. 
 
 Importance, n. Bo'nda. 
 
 Importune, v. Beto'usikai. 
 
 Importunate, adj. Bebo'usu, very de- 
 sirous. 2, Beto'nsu, urgent in 
 suing. 
 
 Impose, V. Juspe'ntipai, to put on. 
 2, Po'nsikai, to enjoin. 3, Ka'n- 
 trinai, to defraud. 
 
 Impossible, adj. Kro'nta. 
 
 Im2)ost, n. To'mbri bontrou'juriz tus 
 pe'nsuvoo, tax on goods imported. 
 
 Imposthume, n. Vu'mboo, abscess. 
 
 Imposture, n. Ka'ndra, fraud. 2, 
 Kano'ndra, deception practised 
 under a false or assumed cha- 
 racter. 3, Ka'mbra, forgery. 
 
 Impotence, n. Ro'mbi, opposite to 
 natural power. 2, Vra'mboi, oppo- 
 site to acquired power. 3, Kabra- 
 ne'zoi, sexual inability. 
 
 Inpotent, adj. Kabranc'sou, who is 
 without sexual ability. 2, Kabra- 
 ne'suko, incapable of coition. 
 
 Impoverish, v. Fra'mpifrost, to make 
 poor. 
 
 Imjjound, v. Ka'ntrisai i'njiz, to im- 
 prison beasts. 
 
 Imprecate, v. Ko'mprisai. 
 
 Impregnable, adj. Kakene'tupoo, not 
 able to be taken. 
 
 Impregnation, u. Fa'nzoo. 2, Dri'nzi, 
 infusion. 
 
 Imjyress, v. Dra'nsitai. 
 
 Impression, n. Pondoi'rit or pondoi'- 
 reo^ efficiency. 2, Kondoi'rit or 
 rondoi'reg, effectiveness. 3, Eu'n- 
 tus ro'ndoi, lasting ciFect. 4, Ba- 
 no'ndi, edition. 0, Pcto'mboi, slight 
 remembrance. 6, Bo'ndis, sign. 
 
 Imprimis, adv. Aplin, firstly. 
 
 Imprint, v. Dra'nsitai, print. 2, Pi- 
 dra'nsitai omboo ju, metaphorically 
 imprint on the mind. 3, Bo'nti- 
 grost, to make a sign. 
 
 Improbable, adj. Bipono'ti, not like 
 truth. 2, Kavine'tusoo, not able 
 to be proved. 3, Kavrone'sufoo, 
 not able to be made the object of 
 an opinion, not opinionable.
 
 INC 
 
 Imprisonment, n. Ka'ndi'Is. 
 Improve, V. Tre'ntipai. 2, Dra'nti- 
 
 pai, to increase. 3. Vra'ntiprost 
 
 to make better. 
 Impi-op^er, adj. Vra'nta, common. 2, 
 
 Kronti, spimous. 3, Vri'nti, 
 
 figm-ative. 
 Impropriation, n. Fompnkoo'ri tix 
 
 fu'ndrois ra'nzi, inheritance of 
 
 priests' revenue. 
 Improvidence, n. Fle'mbo. 
 Imprudence, n. Fla'mbis. 
 Impudence, n. Dwembo. 
 Impugn, v. De'ntripai, to fight. 2, 
 
 Ki'ntisai, to oppose. 3, Bi'utisai, 
 
 to object. 
 Impulse, n. abstract, Fondoi'rit or 
 
 fondoi'reo. 2, Fo'ndoi, the cause 
 
 impulsive. 
 Impunity, n. Eame'boo, not being 
 
 punished, non-piTnishment. 
 Impure, adj. Dra'ntu. 
 Impute, V. Te'ntipai. 2, Bii'ntifai, to 
 
 predicate, attribute. 
 In, prep. Too or tu, as to be in, 
 
 (rest). 2, Moo or mu, into, as to 
 
 go into, (motion). 
 Inasmuch as, conj. Ste'lkwin, seeing 
 
 that. 
 Inahility, n. Eo'mbi, impotence. 
 Inaccessible, adj. Tinc'tufoo, not to 
 
 be neared or approached. 2, Ka- 
 
 tine'tufoo, not able to be ap- 
 proached. 
 Inadmissible, adj. Kafrene'tukoo, not 
 
 able to be lost, not loseable. 
 Inamour, (see enamour). 
 Inanimate, adj. Dane'sur, not alive. 
 Inaugurate, v. Tro'ndus vo'mpri- 
 
 most, solemnly to appoint to an 
 
 office. 2, Tro'ndus tre'ntinai vum- 
 
 bra'mu, solemnly to receive into 
 
 an otfice or class. Abridged, 
 
 vxmo'mpriuai. 
 Inauspicious, adj. Bo'ntuso fra'mboo, 
 
 which signifies misfortune. 
 Inbred, adj. Tuspa'nsupoo, iu-begot- 
 
 ten. 2, Tuspo'ntur, in-being. 
 Incamp (see encamp), Pe'ntrisai, to 
 
 camp. 
 Incapacitating, n. Ga'mbris. 
 Incapacity, n. Ro'mbi, impotence. 
 Incarnate, adj. Va'ntumost, made 
 
 flesh. 
 Incendiary, n. Dantnivo'ro. 2, 
 
 Twe'mpumo"sturo, a causer of 
 
 contention. 
 Incense, n. Tu'ndris. 
 Incense, v. To'nsikrost, to make 
 
 angry. 
 Incentive, n. Fwo'ndoi, motive. 
 Incejytor, n. Twentuvo'ro, a begin- 
 ner. 2, Kwo'mbroo, a candidate. 
 Incessant, adj. Vi'ntm", permanent. 
 Incest, n. Drc'mboi onzoo'kuz, un- 
 
 chastity betwixt blood relations. 
 Inch, n. Fu'ndoi. 
 Incohate, adj. Te'ntuvoo, begun. 
 Incidental, adj. Gro'ntu, contingent. 
 
 INC 
 
 Incision, n. De'nzis, cutting. 
 
 Incite, V. Fo'ntifai, to impel. 
 
 Incivility, n. Twe'mba, rusticity. 
 
 Inclination, n. Tris ge'ndifrost, to 
 make oblique downwards. 2, 
 Ri'udo, vergency towards, incli- 
 nation towards. 
 
 Inclination, (disposition) n. Po'nza, 
 inclination of the wiU. 2, Fo'nzi, 
 favor, inclination of the afi^ectlons. 
 
 Include, v. Ke'ntifai, comprehend. 
 
 Inclusive, adj. Ke'ntufo ti'Idoz. 
 
 Incogitancy, n. Pone'zoi. 2, Fla'mba, 
 heedlessness. 
 
 Incombustible, adj. Kazune'supoo, 
 not able to be burnt. 
 
 Income, n. Ra'nzi. 
 
 Inconvnensurable, adj. Kazune'tukoo, 
 not able to be measured. 2, Ka- 
 rune'tukoo, not able to be pro- 
 portioned. 
 
 Incommodious, adj. Ponc'ta, not 
 profitable. 2, Rone'ta, not conve- 
 nient. 
 
 Incommunicable, adj. Kavrane'tu- 
 maust, not able to be made com- 
 mon. 2, Kabone'sumaust, not 
 able to be made a partner. 
 
 Incomparable, adj. Kra'ntupous or 
 wm kra'ntiu'. 2, Kapane'tukoo, 
 not to be likened. 3, Kabene'tu- 
 foo, not to be compared. 
 
 Incompatible, adj. Kapene'tufoo, not 
 joinable. 2, Kafine'tupoo, not 
 able to be made simultaneous. 
 
 Incompietent, adj. Tane'tm*, not sitf- 
 ficient. 
 
 Incomprehensilde, adj. Kakene'tufoo. 
 2, Kabone'sufoo, not able to be 
 known. 3, Kabone'sufoo a'ndus, 
 tonditwi, not able to be known 
 wholly or perfectly. 
 
 Incongruous, adj. Vro'ntu. 
 
 Inconsiderate, adj. Pla'mpa, rash. 
 
 Inconsistent, adj. Kafine'tupoo, not 
 able to be made simultaneous. 
 
 Inconstancy, n. Dwe'mba. 
 
 Incontinent, adj. Dre'mpou, tmchaste. 
 
 Incontinently, adv. Beki'ndur. 
 
 Inconvenient, adj. Dro'ntu. 2, Ro'nta. 
 
 Incorporate, v Pe'ntifai tw a'pin 
 rinzoo, to joia in one body. 
 
 Incorporeal, adj. Rine'sur. 
 
 Incorrigible, adj. Kadone'susoo, not 
 able to be reformed. 2, Gadi-'on- 
 susoo, apt to be hardened. 
 
 Incorruptible, adj. Kafrone'pukoo, 
 not able to be made rotten. 2, 
 Kakrone'pukoo, not able to be 
 made to decay. 3, Kakrone'supoo, 
 not destructible. 
 
 Incrassate, v. Ba'ntifrost, to cause 
 to be thick. 
 
 Increase, v. Dra'utipai. 2, Pra'ntl- 
 prost, to make great. 3, Gra'uti- 
 prost, to intensify. 4, Winpra'n- 
 tlprost, to make greater. 5, Wi'n- 
 gra'ntiprost, to make more intense. 
 6, Fra'ntiprost, to make abundant. 
 
 I N D 
 
 Incredible, adj. Kakonc'sufoo, not 
 
 able to be believed. 
 Incredulous, adj. Fla'mpi. 
 Increment, n. Dra'ndoo, increase. 
 Incroach, v. Ta'ntriual, usurp. 
 Incubus, n. Fru'mba, nightmare. 
 Inculcate, v. Dave'ntlfai, repeat fi-e- 
 
 quently. 
 Incumbent, n. U'ntrufas. 
 Incumbent, n. Du'udi'ol, presbyter. 
 
 2, Ko'mprou du'ndroi, parish 
 
 priest. 
 Incumbent on, v. Ba'nta nu, perti- 
 nent to. 
 Incurable, adj. Kafone'pukrost, not 
 
 able to be made soimd. 
 Incur, Fo'ntikrost, to cause to be 
 
 made an object of (something). 
 
 2, Tro'ntikrest, to cause to be 
 
 endangered. 
 Incursion, n. Te'ndroo, assault. 
 Indebted, adj. Dre'ntimi, m a state 
 
 of debt. 
 Indecent, adj. Fro'ntu. 
 Indeclinable, adj. On tyool a'pin tri'n- 
 
 do, having only one termination. 
 Indecorum, n. Fronti'ri, indecent 
 
 thing. 
 Indeed, adv. Po'ndi, (a tabidar) tndy. 
 
 2, Pil, (a particle) truly. 3, To'u- 
 dur, really, as "a really good 
 thing," being a reality, and not 
 fancy. 
 
 Indear, (endear) v. To'nslkralst, to 
 be caused to be loved. 
 
 Indefatigable, adj. Kagrene'tukoo, 
 not able to be wearied. 
 
 Indefinite, adj. Pine'tuni, not dis- 
 tinct. 2, Vone'tuvoo, not bounded. 
 
 3, Tiae'tunoo, not defined. 
 Indelible, adj. Ka'ginone"sukoo, 
 
 which cannot be rubbed out or 
 
 erased. 
 Indemnity, n. Ko'nzoo pronda'ni, 
 
 pimdra'nltwi, preservation from 
 
 hurt or injmy. 
 Indemnify, v. Ko'nsipai pronda'ni 
 
 pandi-a'nitwi. 2, Prone'tumost, 
 
 cause not to be hm-t. 
 Indent, v. Fre'ntlmest, to cause to 
 
 be notched. 2, Kre'ntimest, cause 
 
 to be dented. 3, O'mprlsai, to 
 
 covenant, mutually agree, &c. 
 Indentures, n. Dro'ntus o'mbraiz, 
 
 mutual obligations. 
 Independent, adj. Ta'nta. 
 Indeterminate, adj. Vro'nti, infinite. 
 Index, n. Bo'ndls, sign. 2, Dra'ndo. 
 Indicate, v. Bo'ntisai, signify. 
 Indiction, n. I'ndi tu pa'bin pu'ndaiz, 
 
 the space of twelve years. 
 Indifferent, adj. Pa'ntm*, i. e. Pran- 
 
 e'tur no'twi pla'ntiu*. 2, Ka'ntur, i. 
 
 e. Krane'tm- no'twi kla'ntur. 3, 
 
 Ga'utm-, i. e. Grane'tiu- no'twi 
 
 gla'ntu'r 4, Pon'etu, not imlawful. 
 
 5, Ka'mpi, moderate. 6,Pone'sus, 
 
 not zealous. 7, Gome'pri, not 
 
 pertaining to party.
 
 INF 
 
 Indigent, adj. Pra'nipou, poor. 2, 
 
 Tanc'tur, not sutiicicnt. iS, Brc'ii- 
 
 tnr, wanting. 
 Indigestion^ u. Bine'zis, nou-diges- 
 
 tion. 
 Indignation, n. Bo'nzis. 
 Indignity, u. Pa'nibra. 2, Fe'mpu- 
 
 krcst pa'ndra, humiliating injury. 
 Indirect, adj. Pcne'ti, not straight. 
 
 2, Kra'ntu, irregular. 3, Fro'nti, 
 
 bad, evil. 
 Indiscretion, n. Fla'mbis, follv. 
 Indisposition, n. llume'pu, not 
 
 healthy. 2, Poneza, disinclina- 
 tion. » 
 Indissoluahle, adj. Kapri'usufoo, not 
 
 able to be loosed. 
 Indistinct, adj. Puie'ta. 2, Fra'ntu, 
 
 confused. 
 Individual, adj. Fa'nti, singular. 
 Indivisible, adj. Katane'tusoo, not 
 
 able to be divided. 
 Indocile, adj. Gatrone'suto, not apt 
 
 to learn. 
 Indocihle, adj. Katone'sutoo, not 
 
 able to be taught. 
 Indoctrinate, v. To'ngltai, to teach. 
 Indolence, n. To'mbi. 
 Indorse, v. Da'nsital grindoju. 
 Inducement, n. Fontou'ri, impelling 
 
 thing. 2, Fonsuko'ri, persuading 
 
 thing. 
 Induction, n. Gi'nda 
 Indulgence, n. Pe'mbis. 2,Dre'mbis, 
 
 fondness. 3, Ku'ndrois ta'mbroi, 
 
 pope's pardon. 
 Indurate, v. Pli'mpigrost, to cause' 
 
 to be hard. 
 Industry, u. Ba'mba, diligence. 
 Inebriate, v. Tre'mpifrost, to make 
 
 drank. 
 Ineffable, adj. Kapane'sutoo, un- 
 speakable. 
 Inequality, n. Bra'ndoo. 
 Inestimable, adj. Kazu'ntuloo, not 
 
 able to be valued. 
 Inevitable, adj. Kadrene'tusoo, not 
 
 able to be avoided. 
 Inexcusable, adj. Kakame'piiifoo. 
 Inexhaustible, adj. Kadrine'sufoo, 
 
 not able to be emptied. 
 Inexorable, adj. Katone'sukoo, not 
 
 able to be entreated. 2, Kapone'- 
 
 sukoo, not able to be persuaded. 
 Inexperience, n. Kra'mbis. 
 Inexpiable, adj. Kavane'trufoo, not 
 
 able to be made innocent. 2, 
 
 Katame'prufoo, which cannot be 
 
 pardoned. 3, Kadane'trufoo, 
 
 which cannot be absolved. 
 Inexplicable, adj. Katine'tuvrost, 
 
 which cannot be niade plain. 
 Inextricable, adj. Kafrine'sufoo, 
 
 which cannot be disentangled. 
 Infallible, adj. Kagine'tuvo, which 
 
 cannot err. 
 Infamation, n. Va'ndris. 
 Infamy, n. Kra'mboi. 
 Infancy, n. Pu'ndinoo. 
 
 I N II 
 
 Infantry, n. Pendro'vis, the kind of 
 
 footmen. 
 Infatuate, v. Fla'mpigrost, to make 
 
 foolish. 
 Infect, V. Pu'mpivai. 
 Infiqff, V. Po'ntrikai, assign. 2, 
 
 Po'mpikai, entrust, deposit. 
 Infer, v. Vri'ntinai. 
 Inference, n. Vri'nda. 
 Inferiority, n. Bla'ndoo. 
 Inferiors of family relationship, n. 
 
 Ro'nzoz. 
 Infrnal, adj. Ri'nsou. 
 Infertile, adj. Tro'mpus, Isarren. 
 Infest, V. Tre'ntikai, to trouble. 
 Infidel, Kadj. ra'mpukro, unbeliev- 
 ing person. 
 Infdelity, n. Kra'mbi. 2, Kro'nzoi, 
 
 disbelief. 
 Infinite, adj. Vro'nti. 
 Infirm, adj. Dro'mpu, weak. 
 Infix, V. Tusvri'mpigrost, to cause 
 
 to be firm in. 2, Tuspe'ntiprost, 
 
 to cause to be put m. 
 Inflame, v. Pu'nsiprost, to cause to 
 
 flame. 2, Vla'ntiprost, to cause 
 
 to be made worse. 
 Inflammation, n. Kru'mboo. 
 Infiate, v. U'mplvai kunzoi'ti, swell 
 
 with wind. 
 Inflation, n. Bru'mboo. 
 Inflexibleness, adj. Kadi'i'nsupoo, 
 
 not able to be bent. 2, GacM'nsu- 
 
 po, not apt to bend. 3, Vli'mpu, 
 
 stiff. 4, Da'mba, constancy. 5, 
 
 Dra'mba, obstinacy. 
 Inflict, V, O'ntifiii, to cause (as to 
 
 inflict) pain or disgrace. 2, Ta'n- 
 
 trifai, to execute. 
 Influence, n. Pondoi'rit, efficiency. 
 
 2, O^mbi, power. 3, Po'nzi, per- 
 suasion. 4, Fo'ndoi, impulse. 
 Infold, v. Tusbi'nsikai, to fold in. 
 Inforce, v, Tro'nsiuai, to co-act. 
 Inform, v. Ga'nsitai, to tell. 2, To'n- 
 
 sitai, to teach. 3, Ta'ntripai, to 
 
 accuse. 
 Infringe, v. Vre'ntivai, to violate. 
 Infuse, V. Dri'nsikai, to steep. 2, 
 
 Vro'nsipai, to inspire. 3, A'mbi, 
 
 infused habit. 
 Ingerminate, (see inculcate). 
 Ingenious, adj. Tefo'mboi. 2, Fro'n- 
 
 si, inventive. 
 Ingenuous, adj. Po'mpa. 
 Inglorious, adj. Kame'pufoo, not 
 
 reputed. 
 Ingot, n. Ka'ndis, speciaUy of metal. 
 Ingraft, v. Di'nsitai. 
 Ingratiate, v. Fo'nsikrest, to cause 
 
 to be favored. 
 Ingratitude, n. Vre'mboo. 
 Ingredient, n. Go'nti ra'ndis, simple 
 
 part. 2, Ra'ndis, part. 
 Ingress, n, Muspre'ndis, into-going. 
 
 2, Go'mbra tu muspre'ndis, the 
 
 leave to go in. 
 Ingulf, V. Pli'nsinai. 
 Inhabit, v. Ra'nsipai, to dwell. 
 
 I N Q 
 
 Ingross, v. Teda'nsitai, to write per- 
 fectly. 2, To'mprikai a'ndis, to 
 buy the whole. 
 
 Inherent, anj. Tn^l'<'''itnr, iu being. 
 2, Pro'ntus, adjunctive. 
 
 Inherit, v. Fo'mprikai. 
 
 Inhesion, n. Tuspo'ndoo. 2, Fondai'- 
 rit, adjunctiveness. 
 
 Inhibit, v. Pro'nsikai. 2, Fro'ntifai, 
 to cohibit. 
 
 Inhospjitable, adj. Vrc'mpi. 
 
 Inhuman, adj. Bine'sur. 2, Bisbi'n- 
 sur, contra-human. 2, Bre'mpur, 
 cruel. 
 
 Inject, V. llusfe'nsivai. 2, Musfe'nsi- 
 vai vrinzoo'ti. 
 
 Inimitable, adj. Kagrene'tufoo, not 
 able to be imitated. 
 
 Iniquity, n. Fe'mboo. 2, Fra'mbi, 
 unholiuess. 
 
 Initiate, v. Te'ntivai. 2, Trc'ntinal, 
 to receive. 
 
 Injudiciousnesss, n. Fro'mboo. 
 
 Injunction, n. Po'nzi, command. 
 
 Injury, n. Pa'ndra. 
 
 Injustice, n. Pelboo. 
 
 Ink, n. Vre'nzis. 
 
 Inhhorn, n. Kave'nsuvoo vrenzai'dus, 
 portable ink vessel. 
 
 Inkling, n. Pwetro'nzoi, an imperfect 
 discovery. 2, Pweti'ndi, an imper- 
 fect narrative. 3, Pwegl'ndo, an 
 imperfect expression. 
 
 Inlay, v. Tuspe'ntipai. 2, Te'ntur 
 va'ndi, superficial ornamentation. 
 
 Inmate, n. Bla'ntur ransupo'ro, sub- 
 ordinate. 
 
 Inmost, adj. Vintutous, most inward. 
 
 Inn, n. Vra'nta vonz(2'kis, common 
 host place. 
 
 Innheepier, n. U vra'nta vo'uzo, a 
 common host. 
 
 Innate, adj. Tusta'^supoo, inborn. 
 
 Innavigable, adj. Kadrene'sufoo, not 
 able to be sailed. 
 
 Inner, adj. Vinfi. 
 
 Innocent, adj. Va'ntrou. 2, Prone'ta, 
 not hurtful. 3, Pane'tra, not inju- 
 rious. 
 
 Innocent, n. Prompu'ro, Idiotical 
 person. 2, Pimtri'nupro, infant 
 person. 
 
 Innovate, v. Po'ntifai, tri ti'ntur, to 
 make something new. 2, Tenti- 
 fai pooo'mbra, to begin a custom. 
 
 Innoxious, adj. Pone'tra. 2, Pane'tra, 
 not injui-ious. 
 
 Innumerable, adj. Karu'ntupoo, 
 which cannot be numbered. 
 
 Inoculate, v. Dwins'itai, to infect bv 
 inserting infectious matter. L', 
 Dri'nsitai, joining a part of a 
 plant to the branch of another. 
 
 Inordinate, adj. Fro'nti, bad. 2, 
 Ka'ntu, irregular. 
 
 Inquest, n. Ka'mbroi, judicial en- 
 quiry. 2, Pla'ndi'a, jury. 
 
 Inquisition, n. Fo'nzoi. 2, Ka'mbroi, 
 trial. 3, Frc'utinai, to deman i.
 
 INS 
 
 Inquire, v. Fo'nsifai. 
 
 Inrode, n. Te'ndripo toiidro, assault- 
 ing a country. 
 
 Insatiable, adj. Katame'puvrost, 
 that cannot be made content. 
 
 Inscribe, v. Jusda'nsitai, to write 
 upon. 
 
 Inscription, n. U vrinsunoo'ri, an 
 engraved tiling. 
 
 Inscrutable, adj. Kafrone'sufoo. 
 
 Insect, n. Pezo'uji, little exanguious 
 animal. 
 
 Insensible, adj. Kapome'putoo, not 
 able to be perceived. 2, Kabom- 
 e'putoo, not able to be felt. 
 
 Inseperable, adj. Kaprene'tufoo, not 
 able to be separated. 
 
 Insert, v. Tusva'ntisai, to add in. 2, 
 Tuspe'ntipai, to put in. 
 
 Inside, n. Vi'ndo. 
 
 Insidious, adj. Te'ntrur. 
 
 Insight, n. Muspo'mbito. 2, Mus- 
 po'mbo. 
 
 Insinuate, v. Musvre'nslpai, to wrig- 
 gle in. 2, Dre'mpinai, to fawn, 
 crouch, flatter. 
 
 Insipid, adj. Kakome'putoo, not 
 able to be tasted- 
 
 Insist, V. Jusre'ntisai, to stay upon. 
 
 Insociable, adj. Re'mpa, uncivilized. 
 2, Biso'mpri, anti-social. 
 
 Insolent, adj. Gre'mpi. 2, Fre'mpus, 
 opposite to condescending. 
 
 Insoluble, adj. Kafine'sufoo, not able 
 to be dissolved. 
 
 In so much, conj. Fi'lkwln, so that. 
 
 Inspection, n. Fa'ndito, eying, look- 
 ing at. 2, Po'mbito, seeing. 
 
 Inspiration of God, n. Vro'nzoo. 
 
 Install, V. Ti'o'ndus go'mprinai mus- 
 pre'ntisai. 2, Pu'ntrikai, to conse- 
 crate. 
 
 Instance, n. Gri'uda. 2, To'ndoi, 
 precedent. 
 
 Instance, n. Gra'ntur to'nzi, intense 
 intreaty. 
 
 Instant, n. E'indoo. 2, Ti'ntou, near. 
 
 Instantly, adv. Beki'ndur. 2, Be- 
 ba'mbun, very diligently. 
 
 Instep, n. Kre'ndo va'ntutu ra'ndi, 
 the convexity of the foot joint. 
 
 Instigation, u. Fo'ndoi, impulse. 
 
 Instil, V. Muspu'nsitai, to drop mto. 
 
 Instauration, n. Eeti'ndiprost, the 
 causing to be new again. 2, Ee- 
 tra'ndipo, remending. 3, Te'ndifo, 
 repairing. 
 Instinct, n. Do'ntl vro'ndoo. 2, Do'n- 
 ti ra'mbi, natural disposition. 3, 
 Do'nti fo'ndoi, natural impulse. 
 Institute, v. U'ntrisai, to institute. 
 Institutes, n. Po'nziz, commands. 2, 
 U'ndraiz, institutions. 3, Po'nzaz, 
 decrees. 4, To'mbra, edict. 5, 
 U'ndraiz, religious institutions. 
 Instructions, n. Do'nsuso po'nziz, 
 
 rective precepts. 
 Instructio7i, n. Bo'nzifi'ost, causing 
 to know. 2, To'nsitai, to teach. 
 
 INT 
 
 Instrument, n. Pro'ndoi. 2, A'mboiz, 
 instrument of virtue. 3, Pe'nzis, 
 mechanical instrument. 4, Dre'n- 
 sutus, musical instrument. 5, 
 O'ndrls, written instrument. 6, 
 Vrontai'ro, substitute. 7, Tus, 
 (transcendental) . 
 Insufficient, adj. Tane'tur. 2, Tw'an- 
 
 tur, deficient. 
 Insular, adj. Fri'nsi, pertaiaing to 
 
 an island. 
 Insult, V. Pa'mprinai. 2, Fre'mpisai, 
 
 to act with insolence. 
 Insuperahle, adj. Kapeme'prufoo. 
 
 which cannot be overcome. 
 Lisuppor table, adj. Kapreno'suvoo, 
 
 which cannot be supported. 
 Insurrection, n. Ta'mbro, sedition. 
 2i Tata'ndro, incipient rebellion. 
 Integer, n. Wantai'ri, a whole thing. 
 2, AVa'ntus ru'ndoo. 3, Pi'udoi, 
 an mtegral word. 
 Integral, adj. A'ntus. 
 Integrity, n. Va'mba. 
 Intellect, n. Po'mboo. 
 Intelligence, n. Pa'mbis, science. 2, 
 Ti'ndi, narration, specially private. 
 Intemperajice, n. Pre'mboi. 2, Tra'n- 
 
 doo, excess. 
 Intend, V. To'nsinai, to purpose. 2, 
 
 Gra'ntiprost, to make intense. 
 intensity, n. Gra'ndoo. 
 Intent, n. To'iiza, purpose. 2, Vo'n- 
 
 doi, end, object. 
 Intercallation, n. Kuspe'ndis, put- 
 ting between. 
 Intercede, v. Vro'ntisai, mediate. 
 Intercejjt, v. Kusre'ntigrost, to stop 
 between. 2, Kusbro'ntifai, to 
 impede betwixt. 3, Bro'ntifai 
 tuspe'ndis, to impede in coming. 
 4, Tus ke'ntipai, to take in coming. 
 Intercession, n. Vo'ntrisai. 
 Interchangeable, adj. Dro'ntus, reci- 
 procal. 
 Intercourse, n. E'ndi, commerce. 
 Intercurrent, adj. Kuse'ntisai, pass- 
 ing betwixt. 
 Interdict, v. Pro'nsikai. 
 Interest, n. Ba'nda, pertinence. 2, 
 Bo'mbri rimda'tu, rent of money. 
 Interest, v. Ba'ntini, to be pertinent. 
 2, Po'ntini, to be profitable. 3, 
 Fre'ntinai pro'nzo, to demand 
 attention. 
 Interfere, v. Kuspe'ntisai. 
 Interjacent, adj. Kusdra'nsus, lymg 
 
 betwixt. 
 Interjection, n. Di''indoi. 
 Interim, n. Kusi'ndi, the space be- 
 
 tweeen. 
 Interior, n. Viudo. 
 Interlace, v. Gro'ntivai, to mix. 2, 
 Ge'nsitai, to stratify. 3, Kuspe'u- 
 tipai, to put betwixt. 
 Interlard, v. Kuspe'ntipai. 
 Interline, v. Kusfe'ntipai, to put be- 
 twixt lines. 2, Ge'nsitai, to stra- 
 tify. 
 
 INT 
 
 Interleave, v. Kuske'ntikai, to put 
 one lamin betwixt two others. 
 
 Interlocution, n. Kusl'ndoi, the pla- 
 cing one thing betwixt two 
 otiiers. 
 
 Interlocutory, adj. Ino'ntu, dialogi- 
 cal, in the form of dialogue. 
 
 Interloper, n. Kuspe'ndis, coming 
 between, specially between the 
 buyer and seller. 
 
 Interlude, n. Kustwo'mbrol, an inter- 
 play. 
 
 Intermeddle, v. Kusgro'ntivai, to 
 intermix, specially betwixt the 
 parts of business. 
 
 Intermediate, adj. Ti'nti, middle. 2, 
 Vro'ntisai, to act as mediator. 
 
 Intermingle, v. Kusgro'ntivai. 
 
 Intermit, v. Dri'ntlfrest, to cause to 
 be discontinued. 
 
 Internal, adj. Vi'nti. 
 
 Interpolate, v. Kuspe'ntipai, to put 
 between. 
 
 Interpose, v. Kuspe'ntipai. 2, Vro'n- 
 tisai. 
 
 luterpretation, n. Ki'ndi. 
 
 Interpunction, n. Ki'ndoo. 
 
 Inter, v. Tu'utrinai, to bury. 
 
 Interregnum, n. Kusfo'ndi'ooz, the 
 time betwixt two successive 
 kings. 
 
 Interrogation, n. Pi'ndis, question. 
 
 Interrogatory, n. Plutusoo'ri, the 
 questioned thing. 
 
 Interrupt, v. Dri'ntlfrest, to cause to 
 be discontinued. 2, Bro'ntifai, to 
 ■ hinder. 
 
 Intersection, n. Fre'ndol. 
 
 Interval, n. Kusi'ndi, the space be- 
 twixt. 
 
 Intervene, v. Kuspe'ntisai. 2, Kus- 
 po'ntlpai, to be betwixt. 
 
 Intestate, adj. Dyoo dra'nsipo fondrl- 
 kl'lpi, who dies without bequest. 
 
 Intestine, adj. Vi'nti, internal. 
 
 Intimate, v. Pega'nsltai, slightly to 
 tell. 2, Pegl'ntlvai, to express a 
 little. 3, Tri'nti gi'ntivai, obscure- 
 ly to express. 
 
 Intimate, n. Pwo'nza, a friend. 
 
 Into, prep. Moo or mu. 
 
 Into, adv. Mus. 
 
 Intolerable, adj. Kadrone'tupoo, not 
 able to be suffered. 2, Kagome'- 
 prunoo, not able to be permitted. 
 
 Intoxicate, v. Tre'mpifrost, cause to 
 
 be di'unk. 
 Intractable, adj. Pro'mpa, dlsengen- 
 uous. 2, PIpre'nti, metaphorically 
 crooked, pei'verse. 
 Intricate, adj. Fri'nsufoo, tangled. 
 
 2, Kro'ntu, difficult. 
 Intrigue, n. Dro'ntus grentu'rkwi 
 pe'ndoz, mutual and secret de- 
 signs. 
 Intrinsic, adj. A^i'nti, internal. 
 Introduction, n. Tiisple'udis, bring- 
 ing in. 2, Di'ndi, prologue. 
 Intrude, Tuskri'ntlsai, to thrust in.
 
 I N V 
 
 Intuition^ n. Po'mbito, seeing. 2, 
 Do'ndoo pombito'tu, the act of 
 seeing. 3, ( Falter), bel pi'nta 
 po'uzoi fwondoo'fi, the mere, but 
 distinct thought of a tiling. 
 
 Invade, v. Te'ntripai, to assault. 2, 
 Ta'ntrmai, to usurp. 
 
 Invalid, adj. Dro'm^u, weak. 2, 
 Ro'mpu, powerless. .S, Tontra'pi, 
 o'mbi, without legal force. 
 
 Invective, u. T^i^ti's'^'i) a reviling 
 thing. 
 
 Inveigle, v. Bo'nsikai to allure. 2, 
 Debo'nsikai, injuriously to allure. 
 
 Invenomed, part. Bampru'koo, poi- 
 soned. 
 
 Inventing, n. Fro'nzo. 
 
 Inventory, n. Dro'ndo, catalogue. 
 
 Invert, v. Ga'nsivai, to turn. 2, 
 Dri'ntisai, to retort. 
 
 Invest, V. Tro'ndus vo'ntrumest, 
 solemnly to cause to be author- 
 ized. 2, Tro'ndus vo'mprumost, 
 solemnly to cause to be official; 
 (or an officer). 
 
 Investigation, n. Fo'nzoi. 
 
 Inveterate, adj. Bu'ntinur, old. 
 
 Invincible, adj. Kapeme'prufoo, not 
 able to be vanquished. 
 
 Inviolable, adj. Kavrene'tuvoo, not 
 able to be violated. 
 
 Invisible, adj. Kapome'putoo, imable 
 to be seen. 
 
 Invite, V. Pa'nsikai. 
 
 Inundation, n. Drusdi'nza, overflow- 
 ing- 
 
 Involve, V. Ke'ntifai, comprehend. 
 2, Fri'nsifai, to entangle. 
 
 Involuntarg, adj. Kome'puvoo, un- 
 willed. 
 
 J A D 
 
 Jabber, v. Detri'mpitai, to articulate 
 
 imperfectly. 2, Depa'nsitai, to 
 
 speak imperfectly. 
 Jacinth, (see Hyacynth). 
 Jack,i\. Klanturpro, a sorry person. 
 
 2, Klantu'i-ped, a sorry male 
 
 person. 
 Jackanapes, (see ape). 
 Jackdaw, {see Daw). 
 Jack, n. ra'njino, pike. 
 Jack lantern, n. V u'nzoo. 
 Jack of ship, n. Ti'mbro. 
 Jack, (leathern) n. Fe'nsa be'nzi, 
 
 leather pot. 
 Jack, (to turn spit) n. Binsupo'dwus 
 
 tenzo'di, vertiginating machine 
 
 for roasting. 
 Jacket, Pwa'ntoii vlimpai'fiis anda'di, 
 
 short loose vest for the trunk. 
 Jade, n. Klantu'rpet, sorry female. 
 
 2, Depi'njo, a sorry horse. 
 
 I R R 
 
 Invoke, v. Fa'nsikai kondoo'ti. 2, 
 Pu'ntrinai, to pray. 3, Fu'mpri- 
 uai, to petition. 
 
 Invulnerable, adj. Kafunie'puvoo, 
 which camiot be wounded. 
 
 Inward, adj. Vi'nti, internal. 
 
 Inwards, n. A'ndalz. 
 
 Irascible, adj. Gato'nsiki, apt to be 
 angry. 
 
 Ire, n. To'nzi. 
 
 Iris, n. Vo'mva. 2, Tro'mvi. 
 
 Irksome, adj. Bedro'nsa, very dis- 
 pleasing. 2, Bebro'nsu, very re- 
 pugnant. 
 
 Iron, n. Vu'nzoo. 
 
 Ironmonger, n. Danvu'nsur, a mer- 
 chant for iron. 
 
 Ironwort, n. Fra'nvinoo. 
 
 Irony, n. Gri'ndoo. 
 
 Irradiation, n. Ti'mbivrost, the ma- 
 king bright. 
 
 Irrational, adj. Ro'mpur. 
 
 Irrcconcileable^aAj . Re'kapone"smioo, 
 not able to be rc-friended. 
 
 Irrefragible, adj. Kafrene'tusoo, not 
 able to be denied. 2, Kadine'su- 
 voo, not able to be confuted. 
 
 Irregularity, n. Kra'ndi. 
 
 Irreligious, adj. U'mprur, atheistical. 
 
 Irreparable, adj. Katene'tufoo. 2, 
 Kadrene'tufoo, not able to be com- 
 pensated. 3, Katane'tupoo, not 
 able to be mended. 
 
 Irremissible, adj. Katame'prufoo, not 
 forgiveable. 
 
 Irresolute, adj. Kro'nsa.j 
 
 Irrevocable, adj. Ro'kapene"utkoo, 
 not able to be obtained again. 2, 
 Droo'katime"pitoo, not able to be 
 called back. 
 
 J. 
 
 JAR 
 
 Jackall, n. Ki'nji. 
 
 Jag, V. Fre'ntinai, to notch. 
 
 Jagged, adj. Fre'ntunoo. 2, Vre'nsu- 
 voo, torn. 
 
 Jaguraca, n. Ga'nji, fish. 
 
 Jay, n. Gre'njoo. 
 
 Jail, n. Kantnisokis. 
 
 Jailor, n. Va'mbroo, marshall. 2, 
 Kantrai'fas. 
 
 Jakes, n. Trensuno'dus. 
 
 Jakes farmer, n. Trenza'das, dung 
 merchant. 2, Trenza'tas, the 
 nightman, the emptying mecha- 
 nic of Jakes. 
 
 Jamb, n. Ki'uti ba'nzo, side column. 
 
 Jangle, v. Tri'mpitai. 2, Twe'mpinai, 
 to act contentiously. 
 
 January, n. Kuno'ndis. 
 
 Jar, n. U ri'nsa be'nzi venzoo'di, an 
 earthen pot for oil. 2, Fri'mbo, 
 jarring. 3, Twe'mba, contention. 
 
 I T I 
 
 Irreverence, n. Trc'mbi. 
 
 Irritate, v. Fc'ntripai. 2, Fo'ntifai, 
 to excite. 
 
 Irruption, n. Kro'ntu muse'ndis, vio- 
 lent passing into. 
 
 Is, copula, Uin, present tense. 
 Table. 
 Au um, I am. Au ul, I was. 
 Au un, I shall be. 
 
 Ischury, n. Kagene'ziuo, theinability 
 to make water. 
 
 Icicle, n. Kwu'nsutoo pu'nzo, a frozen 
 drop. 
 
 Isinglass, n. Bu'njoi. 
 
 Issue, V. Misprc'utisai, to go out. 2, 
 Pedi'nsinai, to flow in a small 
 stream. 3, Ve'mpripai or vai, to 
 sallly. 
 
 Issue, n. Dwinfro'nzoo, aggregate of 
 children. 2, Dwinpro'nzoo, aggre- 
 gate of descendants. 2, L'ndi, 
 event. 
 
 Isthmus, n. Binzo. 
 
 It, pronomi, Ai, absolute ; Es, it, de- 
 pendent. 
 
 Itself, pronoun, Ai'kwen, absolute. 
 2, Es'kwen, itself, dependent. 3, 
 Ai taikwen, it itself 4, Ai tai- 
 gwenkwen, It, its own self. 
 
 Itch, II. Fu'mbo, disease. 
 
 Itch, V. Va'nsifai. 
 
 Item, n. Ventunoo'ri, the reckoned 
 thing. 2, Yantusoo'ri, the added 
 thmg. 3, Pekro'nzi, a little warn- 
 ing. 4, Peti'ndi, little narrative. 
 5, Pegi'nd(_>, little expression. 
 
 Iterate, v. Ve'ntifai, to repeat. 
 
 Itinerant, adj. Te'utuso. 
 
 Itinerary, adj. Te'ntus. 
 
 Ition, u. E'ndis, passing. 
 
 J E S 
 
 Jargon, n. Kapome'puvoo ri'ndi, 
 
 unintelligible language. 
 Jasmine, ("see Jessamiue). 
 Jasper, n. Tu'njoi. 
 Javelin, n. Be'udro, dart. 
 Jaundice, n. Fru'mbis. 
 Jaunt, V. Tre'ntisai, wander. 
 Jaw, n. Ta'ndo. 
 Jealousy, n. Tro'nzis. 
 Jet, n, Tu'njis. 
 Jeer, v. Ta'mprinai. 
 Jejeune, adj. Bre'ntur, wanting. 2, 
 
 Dri'nsou, empty. 
 Jelly, n. Bre'nzoo. 
 Jennet, n. U Spa'nis go'mpu pi'njoo, 
 
 a Spanish nimble horse. 
 Jeopardy, n. Ivi'o'ndi, danger. 
 Jerk, V. Dwaze'nsikai, suddenly to 
 
 move. 2, Fa'ntrisai, to whip. 
 Jerkin, n. Anda'fus or fusa'uda. 
 Jessamine, n. Ti'mvi.
 
 J I 
 
 Jessamine, fyelloio) n. Ti'nvoi. 
 Jesses, n. Va'ntu pLasufo'riz fenjoo'- 
 
 dlz, foot bonds for hawks. 
 Jest^ n. Tame'bo. 
 Jest^ (to) V. Tame'pitai. 
 Jesuit's powder, n. Tu'invinoo. 
 Jet, n. Tu'njis. 
 Jew, n. Tu'ntiiipro, {rg signifies 
 
 person). 
 Jewel, n. U'njo, gem. 2, Pezu'nji, 
 
 precious thing, a metaphorical 
 
 gem. 
 Jewry, n. Ransupo'kis tmitrupro'diz, 
 
 dweUiug place for Jews. 
 Jig, V. Fwo'mpa be'nzi, a sprightly 
 
 dance. 
 Jingle, v. Pefi'mpitai. 
 Job, n. Pezl'nzi, a little operation or 
 
 business. 2, Pwekre'usivai, a 
 
 small knocking. 
 JoVs tears, n. Dro'mvo. 
 Jocular, adj. Te'mpa, urbane. 
 
 % Te' 
 
 mpa 
 
 Jocund, adj. Ko'nsu. 
 urbane. 
 
 Jog, V. Tre'nsivai, to shake. 2, 
 Dwatre'nsivai, impetuously to 
 shake. 3, Vo'ntus fo'ndoiz, suc- 
 cessive impulses. 
 
 Jogging, (be) v. imperative, Nis 
 pre'ntisoz! go away! 
 
 Johns wort, (St. Johns wort) n. 
 De'mvi. 
 
 Johns bread, (St. Johns bread) 
 (Carob) n. Pu'mvis or Pu'mval. 
 
 John, (Poor John) (Haah) n. Tra'njo. 
 
 Join, V. Pe'ntifai. 2, Ti'ntifrost, to 
 cause to be neai-. 3, Fl'ntifrost, 
 to cause to touch. 4, Di'ntifrost, 
 to cause to be continuous. 5, 
 Fo'nsimost, to cause to be com- 
 panions. 6, Bo'nsimost, to cause 
 to be partners. 7, Go'utrivai, to 
 league together. 
 
 Joiner, n. Insa'tas rontu'rtu a'nzaiz, 
 fabrile mechanic of wooden 
 utensils. 
 
 Joint, n. Pentufoo'ri. 2, Tyel, toge- 
 ther, i. e. jointly. 3, Ka'ndi, joint. 
 
 Joint, (out of) adj. Umpe'nsufoo, i. e. 
 unjoined. 
 
 K E E 
 
 Kalend, n. A'prin bu'ndis kyu'ndai'- 
 
 tu, the first day of the month. 
 Katlcin, (Catkin) n. Pro'ndoi. 
 Kedger, n. Pcti'ndi'o. 
 Keel, n. Piiidroi. 
 
 2, Frl'mpa, acrimonious. 3, Grra'n- 
 
 tur, intense. 
 iTeep in a proper state, v. o'nsiKpai, 
 
 to preserve. 2, Ko'nsisai, to 
 
 maintain. 
 Keep at the same quantity, v. Ta'n- 
 
 tipai. 
 
 JUG 
 
 Jointure, n. Bo'nzifuns ra'nzi, the 
 widow's revenue. 
 
 Jole, n. A'ndo, the head, specially 
 the cheek. 
 
 Jolly, adj. Ko'nzi. 
 
 Jolt, V. Dwaze'nsikai, to move sud- 
 denly or impetuously. 2, E'nsikai 
 bize'nzur, to move like leaping. 
 
 Jot, n. Pe'ndoo. 2, Pwefo'ndoo, a 
 little thing. 
 
 Jovial, adj, Ko'nsu. 
 
 Journal, n. Tmo'ndi, narrative of 
 daily things. 
 
 Journey, n. Te'ndls, travel. 
 
 Journeyman, n. Bomprukoo'tas, 
 hired mechanic. 2, Bomprukoo'- 
 das, (hired salesman). 3, Blantur 
 dro'nzo, subordinate servant. 
 
 Joy, n. Ko'nzi. 
 
 Joy for the good of others, n. Vo'nzis. 
 
 Joy for the evil of others, n. Do'nzis. 
 
 Joy for the good of any one, (to ex- 
 press) V. Vo'nsivai, i. e. to con- 
 gratulate any one. 
 
 Jubilee, n. Bu'ntra pu'ndis, festive 
 
 year. 
 
 excessive 
 
 mirth. 
 Jucca, n. Kro'mvi. 
 Judaism, n. Tu'ndroo. 
 Judas tree, n. Tu'mvis. 
 Judge, n. Pa'ndroo. 
 Judgment, n. Fo'mboo, the faculty 
 
 of judgmg. 2, Vro'nzoi, opinion. 
 
 3, Antru'ri, judicial thing. 4, 
 
 Ba'mbrol, sentence. 
 Judgment of God, n. Ea'mbi Unde'ni, 
 
 pmiishment from God. 6, Tro'n- 
 
 zoo, cursing. 
 Judicatory, .n. Antru'kis, the court 
 
 or judicatory place. 
 Judicial relation, n. A'ndri. 
 Judicial persons, n. A'ndi'ooz. 
 Judicial proceedings, n. A'ndroiz. 
 Judicious, adj. Tefo'mpur, of perfect 
 
 judgment. 
 Jug, n. Bwe'nzi frantou'tu pa'nda, 
 
 a pot of narrow neck. 
 Jugament, n. Ta'nzis. 
 '^'^"J'J^^i ^- Ta'mpritai. 
 
 K. 
 
 KEG 
 
 Keep out of evil, v. Bo'nsipai, to 
 
 deliver. 2, Pe'mprifai or vai, to 
 
 defend. 
 Keep) dry, v. Vi'ntipai fli'mpu, to 
 
 continue dry. 2, Vi'ntipai pi'mpu, 
 
 to continue warm. 
 Keeper, n. Bentuko'fas, keeping 
 
 officer. 2, Pemprafo'ro, defender. 
 
 3, Kempuso'ro, protector. 4, 
 
 Branzoo'fas, the park officer. 
 Keen, adj. Gade'nsuvo, apt to cut. 
 Keg, n. Pete'nzi, small barrel. 
 
 J U V 
 
 Juggler, n. Ta'mhro. 
 
 Jugular, adj. Ba'nti. 
 
 Juice, n. Do'ndoo. 
 
 Jujube, (common) n. Vu'mvoi. 
 
 Jujube, (white) n. Vru'mvoi. 
 
 Julap, n. Pli'mpuvrost ka'franesu- 
 foo"ri, cooling potion, i. e. drink- 
 able thing. 
 
 July, u. Kunol'dis. 
 
 Julis, n. Tra'nji. 
 
 Jumble, adj. Fra'ntu, confused. 
 
 Jump), V. Dwabe'usivai, impetuously 
 to leap. 
 
 Junto, n. To'ndi'o, faction. 
 
 Juncture, n. Pi'ntur Ko'ndis fondoo'- 
 tuz, the present state of things. 
 
 Jmie, n. Kunti'ndis. 
 
 Juniper, n. Di'mvo. 
 
 Junket, n. Gre'ntur pe'nzoi, secret 
 feasting. 
 
 Jupiter, n. Kri'nzoi. 
 
 Jury, n. Pa'fin pa'ndi'ooz pondo'tu 
 kontriTsoo'turiz, twelve judges of 
 the trvith of sworn things. 
 
 Jurisdiction, n. Pandi'oo'kis, judges' 
 place. 2, Pombroo'kis, magis- 
 trates' place- 
 
 Just, adj. Pe'mpur. 2, To'nti. 
 
 Just temp)er, n. Ga'ndoo. 
 
 Just so, adv. Tevi'o'tu, perfectly in 
 that manner. 
 
 Justice, n. Pe'mboo. 
 
 Justice of pieace, n. Po'ndroo magis- 
 trate. 2, Ko'ntri po'ndi'oo, county 
 magistrate. 3, Tampe'mboo, otfi- 
 cer of justice. 
 
 Justify, v. Ge'ntipai pe'mpivi, shew 
 to be just. 2, Ge'ntipai va'ntrifi, 
 to shew to be innocent. 3, Fi'nti- 
 sai pe'mpivi, declare to be just. 
 4, Fi'ntisai va'ntrifi, affu'm to be 
 innocent. 
 
 Justle, or Jostle, v. Bispre'nsifai, to 
 run against. 2, Kri'nsipai, to 
 thrust. 3, Dwakri'nsipai, impetu- 
 ously to push. 
 
 Jut out, V. Te'ntifrost, to cause to be 
 protuberant. 
 
 Juvenile, adj. Tu'ntinur. 
 
 KEN 
 
 Kell, (caul) u. Vra'ndis. 
 Kembowing the arms, n. Da'nza. 
 Ken, V. Po'mpitai, to see. 
 Kennel, n. Prinje'tus, dog's house. 
 
 2, Pinje'dwis, pack or aggregate 
 
 of dogs. 
 Kennel, n. Tra'nzoi, drain. 2, Vrc'n- 
 
 di drantudl'riz, gutter for filtjiy 
 
 things. 
 Kern, n. Twempa'ro, rustic person. 
 Kernel, (fruit) n. Vro'jMlo. 2, Dra'n- 
 
 doi, glandule.
 
 K I N 
 
 Kestrel^ n. Fre'nsupo fe'njoo, hover- 
 ing liawk. 
 
 Ketch, n. Fi'mbroo. 
 
 Kettle, n. Ve'iizi. 
 
 Kei/, ft. e. fndi) n. Kro'ndo. 
 
 Key, (of door) n. Kre'nza. 
 
 Key, (of music) n. Ka'uta bi'mbo, 
 principal note. 
 
 Kibe, n. Du'mbo, cbilblain. 
 
 Kick, V. Ke'iisivai vande'ti, to strike 
 with the foot. 2, Ke'nsivai vran- 
 de'ti, strike with the heel. 
 
 Kid, n. Triujoi'twes, the young of 
 goat. 
 
 Kidney, n. Da'ndis. 
 
 Kiln,u. Vra'nsutoo unzoo'kis, arched 
 fire place. 
 
 Kill, V. Dra'nslprast, to cause to die. 
 
 Kilderkin, u. Pente'uzi, a little 
 barrel. 
 
 Kin or Kindred, n. O'nzooz, rela- 
 ons of consanguinity. 2, O'nzoiz, 
 relations of affinity. 
 
 Kine, n. Pi'njoi. 
 
 King, n. Fo'ndi'oo, monarch. 
 
 Kind, (generally) n. O'ldoo. 2, O'n- 
 doo, genus. 3, Ro'ndoo, species. 
 
 Kiiul, (out of) n. Fro'ntuvou, tai'kyu 
 po'nzooz, worse than it's ancestors. 
 2, Fro'ntuvou ai'kyu po'ntipil, 
 gro'cu, worse than it was before 
 that time. 3, Po'mbis, sex. 4, 
 O'ndis, manner. 
 
 Kind, adj. Fo'nsu. 
 
 Kindly, adv. as, " eat kindly." Tez 
 i'mpinai, to taste pei-feetly. 2, Te- 
 ko'mpisai, to ripen perfectly. 
 
 LAC 
 
 Label, n. Kweno'ndi, a lamin for 
 
 being written upon. 
 Labor, V. I'nsikai. 2, Beke'utivai, 
 
 greatly to endeavour. 
 Labor, n. Ba'mba, diligence. 
 Labor, (to he in) v. Ta'nsipai, to be 
 
 bringing forth. 2, Tano'nsipai, 
 
 to feel the pains of labor. 
 Laborer, n. Insuko'ro.. 
 Laborious, adj. Beke'ntuvo, which 
 
 or who intensely labors. 
 Labyrinth, n. Fri'nsufoo a'nzoi, ta'n- 
 
 gled buildings. 2, Fri'nsufoo 
 
 dra'nzoi, tangled way. 
 Lac, n. Dru'uzo bonza'tuz, wax of 
 
 ants. 
 Lace, n. Be'nza. 
 Lace, V. Pi'nsifai tyel benza'ti. 2, 
 
 Ti'nsifai benza'ti, cover with lace. 
 Laceration, n. Vre'nzis. 
 Lack, V. Bene'tipai, not to have. 
 
 2, Bre'ntipai, to want. 3,Fla'ntipi, 
 
 to be scarce. 4, Twa'utipi, to be 
 
 deficient. 
 Lackey, n. Va'ntu dro'nzo, foot 
 
 servant. 
 
 O 
 
 K N E 
 
 Kindness, n. Fo'nzi, favor. 2, De'm- 
 
 ba, courtesy. 3, Pe'mbis, graci- 
 
 ousuess. 
 Kindle, v. Tazu'nsipai, begin to 
 
 burn. 2, Tato'nsikrost, to begin 
 
 to cause to be angry. 
 Kindred, u. O'nzooz, blood relations. 
 
 2, O'nzoiz, relations by marriage. 
 Kingdom, n. Flo'ndroo. 
 
 King's evil, n. Tu'mby. 
 
 King at arms, n. Ka'nta oudroo'fas, 
 principal herald. 
 
 King-fisher, n. Tre'njo. 
 
 King-spear, n. Po'mvi, asphodel. 
 
 Kiss, V. Vi'a'nsikai. 
 
 Kitchen, n. Preusuto'kin, cookery 
 mechanic. 
 
 Kite, n. Fre'njoo. 
 
 Kite fish, n. Va'nj(2. 
 
 Kitten, (kitling) n. Kmja'twes, 
 youug of cat. 
 
 Knack, n. Vo'ndi, congraity, apti- 
 tude. 2, Bronta'ri, a trifle, gaud. 
 
 3, Fa'mbo, sagacity. 
 
 Knag, n. Pro'ndoo, knot in wood. 
 
 Knapsack, n. Pwe'nzi cndi-o'diz, a 
 bag for soldiers. 
 
 Knapweed, n. Ka'mvo. 
 
 Knap, (silver) Kra'mvo. 
 
 Knarled, (gnarled) adj. Pro'ntupoo, 
 knotted. 
 
 Knave, n. Frampai'ro, crafty person. 
 2, Kwantruno'ro, a cheating per- 
 son. 
 
 Kneepan, n. Pya'ndoi pe'mprufo 
 bra'ntu ra'ndi, the bone defending 
 the knee joint. 
 
 LAY 
 
 Lactation, n. Kra'nzoo. 
 
 Laconic, adj. Pra'ntou, short. 2, 
 Pepri'nti, briefly sententious. 
 
 Lad, n. Tunti'nurpro. 
 
 Laudanum, n. Von'doo kemvai'tu, 
 juice of poppy. 
 
 Ladder, n. Pre'nza. 
 
 Lade, v. Re'nsiuai, to burden. 
 
 Lading, n. RensmKj'ri, the burden- 
 ing thing. 
 
 Lady, n. To'ntrupun, noble female. 
 2, To'mprufun, gentle female. 
 
 Lady-cow, n. Vro'nji. 
 
 Ladys bed-straw, n. Vra'mvinoo. 
 
 Lady s-glove, n. To'mvinoi. 
 
 Lady s-mantle, n. Tro'mvis. 
 
 Lady s-smock, n. Bre'nva. 
 
 Ladle, n. Bege'nzi, great spoon. 
 
 Lag, V. Cisre'ntisai. 2, Bre'ntivai, 
 to protract or delay 
 
 Lagopus, n. Dre'njoi. 
 
 Lay, n. Ba'nzoo, pasture. 
 
 Lay about, v. Bezi'nsikai, industri- 
 ously to work. 2, Beba'mpinai, 
 to act diligently. 
 
 Lay aside, v. Vro'nsinai, to desist. 
 
 K N U 
 
 Knee, n. Bra'ndi. 
 
 Knees, (being on) n. Vra'nzis or 
 vra'nzai. 
 
 Kneel, v. Va'usivai. 
 
 Kneading, (moulding) n. Di'nza. 
 
 Knell, n. Fi'mbo bo'utiaai dri'tu 
 dra'nzoo, ringing to signify (of 
 some person) the death. 
 
 Knife, n. Fe'nzis. 
 
 Knight, n. Tono'mbroo, the first 
 degree of gentility. 
 
 Knit a knot, n. Pi'nzoi, binding. 2, 
 Fri'nzoi, tying. 3, Fri'nzi, knit- 
 ting, as in making stockings. 
 
 Knob, n. Tenta'ri, a protuberant 
 * thing. 
 
 Knock, n. Kre'nzis. 
 
 Knoll, n. Pepri'nz(2, a little hill. 
 
 Knopt, n. Vwe'ntunoo di'ndo, a tufted 
 top. 
 
 Knot, n. Frinsukoo'ri, knitted part. 
 
 2, Viuza'dwis fin'sufoo va'ndodi, 
 aggregate of ribbands, tied for 
 ornament. 
 
 Knot, n. Pro'ndoo. 
 
 Knot-grass, n. Ka'mvoo. 
 
 Knot, n. Ve'njinoo, a bird. 
 
 Knot, n. Pidro'ndoo, a metaphorical 
 
 knot, a difficulty. 
 Know, {mentally,) v. Bo'nsifiii. 2, 
 
 Know, (carnally), Bra'nsifai, to 
 
 couple. 
 Knoioledge, n. Bo'nzoi. 2, Pa'mbis 
 
 or pa'mbai, scientific knowledge. 
 
 3, Ta'mbis or ta'mbai, expcrieuee. 
 Knuckle, n. Dra'ndi. 
 
 LAN 
 
 Lay on, v. Juspe'ntipai. 
 
 Lay out for, v. Twak'entipai, cudea- 
 
 vour to take. 2, Twape'ntikai, 
 
 endeavour to obtain. 3, Be'ntinai 
 
 de, disburse for. 
 Lay egg, v. Ta'nsipai. 
 Layman, n. Unipi-u'ro, lay person. 
 Laic, adj. U'mpru. 
 Lair, n. Tri'njois vran'suvgkis, deers 
 
 lymg place. 
 Ijttke, n. Fri'nza. 
 Lake, (lucca) n. Gu'mvinoi. 
 Lamb, n. Finjoi'twes. 
 Lamb, V. Ta'nsipai, to bring forth. 
 Lame, adj. Pro'mpu, mutilated. 2, 
 
 Gapre'nsupai, apt to halt. _ 
 Lament, v. Bekro'usikai, intense 
 
 grief 
 Lamentation, n. Dinkro'nzi, grief 
 Lamin, n. Ke'ndi. 
 Lamp, n. Tre'nzis. 
 Lamprey, n. Ba'njis. 
 Lampril, n. Bra'njis. 
 Lance, n. (Burning-lance) n. Kru'n- 
 
 zoo, dart. 
 Lance, n. Pete'ndri, short pike.
 
 L A R 
 
 Lance^ v. Vre'nsinai, to scarify. 2, 
 De'nsival, to cut. 3, Tri'nsifai 
 denzi'sti, to open by cuttlufif. 
 
 Lancea aniens, n. Kru'nzoo, dart. 
 
 Lance Icnight, n. Pe'ndrcj, foot soldier. 
 
 Lance presado, n. Entru'fas droo 
 pasin. 
 
 Lancet, n. Yoorensuno'tus, a scarify- 
 ing iii.strnment. 
 
 Land, u. Di'uzoi, the earth. 2, 
 Fwa'uzoo, a field. 
 
 Land, (arable) n. Ka'nzoo. 
 
 Landloper, n. Toorentu'soro, a wan- 
 derer. 
 
 Landmarlc, n. Kri'ntidis, marginal 
 sign. • 
 
 Land, v. Pe'ntisai vinzo|ju. 
 
 Landlord, n. Byintruko'ro, the de- 
 mising person, (opposed to tenant, 
 by irapruko'ro, the hiring person) . 
 2, Vo'uzo, host. 
 
 Landscajie, n. A'ndis dinzoi'tu ka- 
 po'mputoo goi'su, the whole of 
 the earth which can be seen at 
 the same time. 
 
 Lane, n. Foora'ntou da'nzoi, a nar- 
 row street. 2, Tentusoo'kis, a 
 travelled road. 
 
 Lane, (lijje) n. Undi'ntukoo dra'nzoi. 
 
 Languar/e, n. Ri'ndi. 
 
 Languid, adj. Dro'mpu, weak. 
 
 Languish, v. Kro'mbi dombe'tii, 
 decay of strength. 2, Kro'mbi 
 fomba'tii, decay of sprightliness. 
 
 Lanh, adj. Bro'mpa, in a state of 
 leanness. 2, Driiisou, empty. 3, 
 Vri'mpu, limber. 
 
 Lantern, n. Tyenzai'tus, the candle 
 room. 
 
 Laj}, (of garment) n. Feldo'fus, cor- 
 ner of garment. 2, Krmdo'fus, 
 margin of garment. 
 
 Laj), n. I'ndi brandejuz, space on 
 the knees. 
 
 La2), V. Pra'nslfai denzo'ti, to di'ink 
 by licking. 
 
 Lap-dog, n. Pwepinji kanzoo'di, a 
 little dog f r nui sing. 
 
 Lap vp warm, v. Bi'nsikai timbe'di, 
 to fold for warmth. 2, E'nsinai 
 timbe'di, to clothe for warmth. 
 
 Lapidary, n. Unjo'das, a dealer in 
 gems. 2, Unjo'tas, a gem me- 
 chanic. 
 
 Lapse, n. Pebri'nzoi, a small stum- 
 ble. 2, Da'nzis, falling. 3, Fre'ndi 
 grendo'ti, loss by omission. 
 
 Lapwing, n. Pe'njinoo. 
 
 Larboard, n. Tri'ndo, the left side. 
 
 Larceny, n. Da'mbro, theft. 
 
 Larch-tree, n. Tru'mvi. 
 
 Lard, n. Fi'nsufool bo'mbi ginjoi'tuz, 
 fat of swine which has been be- 
 fore melted. 
 Jjard, V. Ge'nsitai, to apply lard. 
 Larder, n. Vandoi'dus, flesh room. 
 
 Larix-tree, n. Tru'mvi. 
 
 Largess, n. Beke'utunoo"ri, a liberal 
 donation. 
 
 LAV 
 
 Large, adj. Pra'ntur, great. 2, Bi'n- 
 tou, ample. 3, Fa'nton, broad. 4, 
 Fra'ntur, abundant. 5, Pc'mpi, 
 liberal. 6, Frone'tufoo, not cohi- 
 bited. 7, Kane'trusoo, not impri- 
 soned. 8, Pa'mpou, free. 
 
 Lark, n. Ke'nji. 
 
 Larli, f Sea-lark) n. Tre'njinoo. 
 
 Lark, (Titlark) n. Kre'nji. 
 
 LarF s-heel, n. Fe'mvoo. 
 
 Lasciviousness, n. Tre'mba. 2, 
 Dre'mboi, unehasteuess. 
 
 Lash, n. De'nda, whip. 
 
 Lash out, v. Kra'ntikai, to act irre- 
 gularly. 2,Tra'ntipai,to squander. 
 
 3, Pre'mpitai, to act profusely. 
 
 4, Kre'mpital, to act with riotous 
 luxuriousness. 
 
 I^ascrwort, n. Va'mva. 
 
 Lax, n. Vu'mbis. 
 
 Lass, n. Tmiti'nupun. 
 
 Lassitude, n. Dro'mbi, weakness. 2, 
 
 Fre'mba, dulness. 3, Gre'ndi, 
 
 weariness. 
 Last, adj. Ti'ntupous, newest. 2, 
 
 Krmtu'poiis, the latest. 3, Tri'n- 
 
 tufous, the remotest. 4, Gri'ntu- 
 
 tous, the most behind. 
 Last, n. Tro'ndoi vande'tu, model of 
 
 the foot. 
 Last, V. Unti'nipai, to endure. 2, 
 
 Vi'ntipi, to be permanent. 
 Latch, n. Bra'nza. 
 Latchet, n. Finsufo'ri vandc'difus, 
 
 binding thing for foot-vest. 
 Late, adj. Kri'ntur. 2, Tl'ntur, new, 
 
 opposite to old. 
 Latent, adj. Gre'ntur, concealed. 2, 
 
 Ti'nsufoo, covered. 
 Lath, n. Ke'ndi rondoo'tu, lamin of 
 
 wood. 
 Lathe, n. Dooiinsuno'twus, a turning 
 
 jugament. 
 Latin, n. Ri'ndi tu E.o'munz, the 
 
 language of the Romans. 
 Latitude, n. Fa'ndoi, breadth. 2, 
 
 Kino'nzis, latitude ; distance 
 
 counted on the meridian from 
 
 the equator. 
 Latter, adj. Fli'ntur, succeeding. 
 La.ttin, n. Vunsu'rkus tu'nsupoo, 
 
 iron lamin tinned. 
 Lattice, n. Kreno'nda, any work of 
 
 wood or iron made by crossing 
 
 lathes, rods, or bars, and forming 
 
 open squares like net work. 
 Laundress, n. Vinsuko'tas, the 
 
 washing mechanic. 2, Vinsuko- 
 
 n'ntas, washing female mechanic. 
 Launch, v. Tadre'nsifrast, to cause 
 
 to begin to sail. 
 Laudable, adj. Gago'nsukoo, apt to 
 
 be praised. 
 Laurel, n. Bru'mvo. 2, Di'mvo, 
 
 Alexandrian laurel. 
 Laugh, v. Ta'nsinai. 
 Laugh to scorn, v. Gro'nsifai, con- 
 
 teuni. 2, Ta'mprinai, to mock. 
 Lavarettus, n. Bra'ujino, (fish). 
 
 LEA 
 
 Lave, V. Dri'nsifai de grenziko'ti, to 
 
 empty by out-scooping. 
 Lavender, n. Ba'mvis. 
 Lavender, (French) n. Bra'mvis, 
 
 cassidony. 
 Lavender cotton, q. Dra'mvoi. 
 Lavender, (Sea-lavender) n. Tre'm- 
 
 vls. 
 Laver, n. Vinsuko'dus, washing 
 
 vessel. 
 Lavish, v. Pre'mpitai, to act prodi- 
 gally in spending. 
 Law, n. To'ndi-a, i. e. positive law. 
 
 2, Po'ndra, law of nature. 
 Laio, (civil) n. Fomprou'ri. 
 La^o, ('father in) n. Fo'nzipur on- 
 
 zoi'ti, father by affinity. 
 Law (to go to) v. A'mprifai, to sue. 
 Lauful, adj. Po'ntu. 
 Lawless, adj. Tondra'pi, without 
 
 law. 2, Depa'mpou, injuriouslv 
 
 free. 3, Vepa'mpou, fi-ee to excess 
 
 or abuse. 
 Laioyer, (generally) n. Fo'ndi'oi. 
 Lawyer, (civil) n. Fo'mbroi. 
 Lawyer, (common) n. Flo'ndroi. 
 Lawn, n. BetwI'mpus ke'nza, veiy 
 
 fine Imen. 
 Lawn, n. Wu'mfu ba'nzoo, a treey 
 
 pastm-e. 
 Lax, adj. Pefi'nsufoo, a little tied. 
 
 2, Vli'mpus, loose. 
 Laxative, adj. Unre'nsuko, unbind- 
 ing. 2, Tre'nsimast, which causes 
 
 dunging. 
 Lazar, n. Vu'mpou'ro, person infect- 
 ed with leprosy. 
 Laserole, n. Trn'mvoo. 
 Lazy, adj. Vro'mpa. 2, Bla'mpa, 
 
 slotliful. 
 Lazul stone, n. Tru'njoi. 
 Lead, n. Bu'nzoo, metal. 
 Ijcad, (black) n. Vu'nzo. 
 Lead, (white) n. Vu'nza. 
 Leads, (of a house) n. Byu'nsur 
 
 ga'nzo pwanzoi'tu, the leaden 
 
 roof of a house. 
 Lead, v. Be'ntisai, (go before). 2, 
 
 Te'ntivai, to begin. 3, Po'nsisai. 
 
 4, Bo'nsikai, to allure 
 Leading case, n. Gi'nda. 
 Lead aside, v. Debe'ntisai. 2, Ge'n- 
 
 tivrast, to cause to err. 3, Pro'n- 
 
 sisai, seduce. 
 Lead a life, v. Re'mpikai, to have 
 
 intercourse, &c. 2, Da'nsipai, to 
 
 live. 
 Leaf n. Bro'ndoi. 2, Ke'ndi denzai'- 
 
 tu, lamin of paper. 
 Leaf (cffat) n. Da'ndol kranda'tuz, 
 
 fat of the ribs, (specially of hogs). 
 League, n. Go'ndro. 2, Gu'ndoi, a 
 
 measm-e about tlu'ee English 
 
 miles. 
 Leak, v. T,Iustre'ntinai u'nzo, to 
 
 receive water into, as into a ship. 
 Leaguer, n. Ke'ndroo, siege. 
 Leam, n. Ke'ndi puuzoo'tu, the la- 
 min of flame.
 
 LEE 
 
 ieo/, (of gold) w. Tva'nili pimzoo'tn. 
 
 Ijeah, n. Xoorc'ntli cnzo'clu, a crack 
 through a vessel. 2, Yc'u<liso 
 yoo'tu bli'mpuri krendc'clu wen- 
 ze'tu, the passhig of a fluid 
 through the chink of a vessel, 
 (as a ship or cask). 
 
 Leaning^ n. Kra'nzis, (postin-c). 
 
 Leaning towards, n. Ge'utitai spu. 
 
 Leanness, n. Bro'mbi. 
 
 Leap, V. Ba'nsipai. 
 
 Leap-year, n. Pundi'stu teva'vin 
 bu'udaiz, a year of 366 days. 
 
 Learn, v. Tro'usitai. 2, Tastro'nsi- 
 tai. 3, Tasbo'nsifai, to begin to 
 know. 
 
 Learner, n. Tro'nzo. 
 
 Learning, n. Ba'mbis or b'ambai. 
 
 Lease, n. O'ndris bondre'tu, obliga- 
 tion of demising. 
 
 Lease, V. Bo'ntrikai ondrai'ti bom- 
 bre'tu, to demise by obligation of 
 hiring. 2, Prc'mpinai, to tell a 
 lie. 
 
 Leash, n. A'tiu, three. 2, Vra'ndo 
 tw A'tin, aggregate of three. 
 
 Least, adj. Pla'ntupous. 
 
 Least, adv. Pla'ndupous. 
 
 Least, (at) adv. Plaiie'tupou. 
 
 Lest that, conj. No'kwin, tliat not. 
 2, Nodu'lkwin, in order that not. 
 (See Grammai"). 
 
 Leather, n. Fc'nza. 
 
 Leave, n. Go'mbra. 
 
 Leave, (take ones) v. Gi'a'nsikai, of 
 valediction. 
 
 Leave, {to) v. Krene'tlpai. 2, Fre'n- 
 tifai, to leave; i. e. abandon. 3, 
 Bro'nsipal, to abandon. 4, Dra'n- 
 tisai, to leave a residue. 5, Vro'n- 
 sisai, give over. 6, Gre'ntivai, to 
 omit. 7, Vro'nsinai, to desist. 
 
 Leaven, n. Brinsuvo'ri, the ferment- 
 ing thing. 
 
 Leaver, n. Pinsupo'ri. 
 
 Lechery, n. Gaba'nzoi, aptness to 
 be lustful. 2, Paha'nzoi, habitual 
 lust. 
 
 Leccia Salviani, n. Pa'nja. 
 
 Lecture, n. Kwaiisutoo'ri, a read 
 thing. 2, Tyonsutoo'ri, the taught 
 thing. 
 
 Ledge, n. Gle'ntou tenta'ri, a' pro- 
 jecting transverse thing. 
 
 Lees, n. Tra'ndis, sediment. 
 
 Lee, n. Bonsupo'kin, a place of 
 ■ deliverance. 2, Kempuso'kin, a 
 protecting place. 3, Pempruv<;>'- 
 km, a place for defence. 4, Tin- 
 sufo'kin ini kunzoi, a covering 
 from the wmd 
 
 Leeivard, (fall to) v. Vli'utrisai 
 kunzoi'nu. 
 
 Leet, n. O'ndro a'ntru, judicial 
 convention. 
 
 Leer, v. Fantitai ge'ndou, to look 
 obliquely. 2, Fa'ntitai fra'mbus, 
 kandi-u'ntwi, to look craftily or 
 fraudulently. 
 
 L E S 
 
 Leech, n. Fo'nja. 
 
 Jjcek, n. Tro'mva. 
 
 Left, V. Fre'ntifool, it was left. 2, 
 
 Fro'ntifel, it left. 3, part. Fre'n- 
 
 tufool, left. 
 Left, adj. Tri'ntur, a thing on the 
 
 left hand. 
 Leg, n. Ba'ndi, the shank. 
 Leg of mutton, n. Ka'ndi finjol'tu, 
 
 thigh of mutton. 
 Legacy, u. Fontrukoo'ri, bequeathed 
 
 thing. 
 Legal, adj. To'ntra, relating to law. 
 
 2, Po'ntu, lawful, i. e. according 
 
 to law. 
 Legends, n. Twi'ndi, bundro'tuz, 
 
 lives of saints. 2, Kwakone'sufoo 
 
 ti'ndi, an incredible story. 3, I'n- 
 
 doiz rundaju, words on money. 
 Ijcgerdemain, n. Tomprou'ri. 
 Legible, adj. Kaka'nsutoo, which 
 
 can be i-ead. 
 I-iegion, n. Fo'mbro, regiment. 
 Legislate, v. To'utrimost, to make 
 
 law. 
 Legitimate, adj. Po'ndi pa'nsupoo, 
 
 lawfully begotten. 2, Po'ndi ta'n- 
 
 supoo. 3, Ko'nti, genuine. 
 Legitimate, v. Umflo'nsiprost, to 
 
 unbastardize. 
 Legumen, n. O'ndo ke'ntufoo bron- 
 
 do'tuz, the fruit contained in pods 
 
 or cods, i. e. pulse, peas, beans, 
 
 &c. — abridged, ono'ndo. 
 Leisure, n. Re'ndo. 
 Leisurely, adv. Tro'mbu, slowly. 2, 
 
 Go'ndus, gradually. 
 Lemon, n. Grumvoo'sit, fruit of the 
 
 lemon tree. 
 Lend, v. Ko'ntrikai. 
 Length, n. Pa'ndoi. 
 Length, (at) adv. Stris; as, " Sti-is 
 
 wai pe'ntisel," at length he came. 
 
 2, O'uci, after these things. 
 Lengthen, v. Yinpa'ntifrost, to cause 
 
 to be longer. 2, Bro'ntivai, to 
 
 protract. 
 Lenity, n. Te'mboo, meekness. 2, 
 
 Ge'mbis, clemency. 
 Lenitive, adj. Ga'zunto"mpukrost, 
 
 apt to cause to be unpained. 
 Lent, adj. Ko'ntrukoo. 2, Fempo'u- 
 
 gis, fasting time. 
 Lentils, n. Tre'mvoi. 
 Lentish, n. Gu'mvo, (mastic tree). 
 Lentitudc, n. Tre'mboo. 
 Leo, n. Le'o. 2, Fli'nzoi, constel- 
 lation. 
 Leopard, n. Fri'nja. 
 Leoiiard^s hane, n. Va'mvo. 
 Leper, adj. Vumpou'ro. 
 Leprosy, n. Vu'mboi. 
 Less, adj. Pla'ntupou, more little. 
 Lessen, v. Yinpla'ntiprost, to cause 
 
 to be less. 
 Lesson, u. Ka'nsutoo'ri, the thing 
 
 read. 2, Tousutoo'ri, the thing 
 
 taught. 
 Jjessee, n. BomprukoVo. 
 
 LIB 
 
 Lessor, n. Bontruko'ri, tlie person 
 demising. 
 
 Let, imperative verb. 
 f'Sce Grammar). 
 
 Netitrals. 
 Hut, > before any letter except 
 >Sunt, J t or d. 
 
 Suk, 1 before any letter except 
 Sunk, j k or //. 
 
 Actives. 
 Sit, ") before any letter except 
 Sint, j" t or d. 
 
 Sik, 1 before any letter except 
 Sijjk, J k or g. 
 
 Let, V. Go'mprinai, to licence. 2, 
 Pe'ntinai, yield or suffer, i. c. not 
 to hinder. 3, Vc'nsinai, to let 
 blood. 4, Truspre'ntigrast, to 
 cause to descend. .5, Bo'ntifai 
 trispre'ntisai, help to go down. 
 6, Pe'ntinai trispre'ntisai, suffer 
 to go down. 7, Vre'ntipai, let go. 
 8, Pe'ntinai muspre'ntisai, to suf- 
 fer to go In. 9, Pe'ntmal mispre'n- 
 tlsal, to suffer to go out. 10, 
 Gre'ntivai, let pass, let slip, i. e. 
 omit. 11, Bro'ntlfai, to hinder. 
 12, Bo'ntrikai, to demise. 
 
 Jjethargy, n. Tu'mba. 
 
 Jjetter n. Pi'ndoo. 2, Fri'ndi, epistle. 
 
 Letters patent, n. Kwo'ndra, a patent. 
 
 Lettuce, n. Pa'nvo. 
 
 Level, adj. Da'nsuvo, lying. 2, Ke'n* 
 ti, plain. 3, Fi'mpus, even. 4, 
 PI'nsi, champaign. .5, Ba'ntur, 
 equal. 6, Gri'nti, direct. 7, O'm- 
 pri, without rank or degree. 
 
 Level, n. Kwe'udo boorentufo'tus, a 
 plainness trying instrument. 
 
 Leveret, u. Tinjo'twes. 
 
 Leviathan, n. Ti'nja. 
 
 Levy, V. Bri'nsifai. 
 
 Levity, n. Kli'mbi. 2, Dwa'mba, 
 hghtness. 3, Vle'mba, vanity. 
 
 Levite, n. Fu'mbroi. 
 
 Lewd, adj. Fro'nti. 2, Re'mpur, 
 vicious. 3, Dre'mpou, unchaste. 
 
 Lexicon, n. Dra'ndo kintnkoo'tu 
 i'ndoiz, catalogue of interpreted 
 words. 
 
 Lie, V. Da'nsivai. 2, I'ntiti, to be 
 situate. 3, Ti'ntlli, to be near, to 
 be next. 4, Dra'nsivi, to be pros- 
 trate. 5, Vrono'nsiti, to be a 
 guest all night from home. 6, 
 Bra'nsifai, to lie together, or to 
 lie with. 7, Pvg'nsikai, to lie still, 
 rest. 
 
 Lie, V. Pre'mpinai, to tell a lie. 
 
 Lie, fa J Pre'mba. 
 
 Lie, n. Griusai'ri, lixiviation thing. 
 
 Liable, adj. Kafo'ntusoo, which can 
 be made an object. 
 
 Libel, n. Da'nsutoo da'mbra, written 
 calumny. 
 
 Libella v'orm, n. Bo'njo. 
 
 Liberality, n. Pe'mbo.
 
 L I G 
 
 Liberal, adj. To'ntrui-, free as opposed 
 to enslaved. 
 
 Liberal sciences,^. Ba'mbis, learning. 
 
 Liberty, n. O'mbra. ' 
 
 Liberty of the 2oill, n. Go'nza, 
 
 Liberty fat) adj. Pa'mpou, free. 
 
 Liberty, (set at) v. Unto'mprifai to 
 un-slave. 2, Unka'nti'isai, to im- 
 prison. 
 
 Libertine, n. Frone'tufoo re'mpuro, 
 an imrestaincd vicious person. 
 
 Libidinous, adj. Gaba'nsufo, apt to 
 lust. 
 
 Libra, n. Fooli'nzoo, a constellation. 
 
 Library, n. Drenzai'dwis, aggregate 
 of booljs. 2, Drenzai'tus, book- 
 house. 3, Drenzai'dus, book-room. 
 
 Libration, n. Fi'uzoo. 
 
 Lice, n. Go'njooz, plural of louse. 
 
 Licence, n. Go'mbra. 
 
 Licentiousness, n. Vepe'mboi, exces- 
 sive liberty. 2, Depe'mboi, liberty 
 in a bad sense. 3, Frone'tufoo 
 re'mboo, uncobibited vice. 
 
 Lick, V. De'usitai, with the tongue. 
 
 Lickerish, adj. Pre'mpou, sensual. 
 2, E'nsou, fond of delicate food. 
 
 Licorice', n. Bi'mva. 2, Te'mvo, 
 wild licorice. 
 
 Lid, n. Tinsufo'tus a covering 
 instrument. 
 
 Lid, (eyelid) n. Fa'ldo. 
 
 Liege, adj. Po'ntu, lawfi.il. 
 
 Liegehrd, n. Va'uta fo'ndroo, own 
 king, or lord paramount. 
 
 Liegeman, n. Va'nta po'mbroo, own 
 subject. 
 
 Lien, n. Po'ntu te'ndoo trai'nu, legal 
 claim to any thing. 2, Kwo'ntou 
 o'ndi'a ve'ntipai, a conditional 
 right to hold oi- detain. 
 
 Lieu, n. Yro'ndis, substitute. 2, 
 
 pre. Ve or vi, instead of. 
 ■ Lieutenant, n. Vrontai'fas, substitute 
 (officer). 2, Yrontai'i-o, substitute 
 (person). 
 
 Lieutenant, {of ship) n. PI'mbri. 
 
 Life, n. Da'nzoo. 
 
 Life, (to the) adv. Bida'nzoo, like 
 Hfe. 
 
 Life, (tree of) n. Vri'mva. 
 
 Lifetime, n. Undi'noo. 
 
 Life and death, (of) adj. A'mpri. 
 
 Life, n. (see Vigor). 
 
 Lift, V. Truse'nsikai, move upwards. 
 
 Lift, (exalt) V. Ka'ntifrost, make 
 high. 2, Yinka'ntikrost, to make 
 higher. 
 
 Lift up ones voice^ v. Ta'nsipai. 
 Lift of a ship, n. Ki'mbra. 
 Ligament, u. Fa'ndoi. 
 Light, n. Pri'mboo. 2, Fi'mboo, 
 light as opposed to shade. 3, 
 Ti'mboo, brightness. 
 Light, (a) n. Primpuvo'tus. 
 Light a fire, (to J v. Tasii'nsipai, to 
 
 begin to bum. 
 Light-headed, adj. Bi'nsupi, verti- 
 ginous. 
 
 L I M 
 
 Light, adj. Go'mpu. 
 
 Light, adj. Tro'mpa, opposed to 
 serious. 2, Dw'ampa, opposed to 
 constant. 3, Ve'mpa, opposed to 
 grace. 4, Dre'mpou, opposed to 
 chaste. 5, Fra'mpi, credulous, 
 (easiness of belief.) 6, Bro'nta 
 frivolous. 7, Gla'ntur, opposed to 
 intense. 
 
 Light, (to make light of) v. Gro'nsi- 
 fai, to contemn. • 
 
 Light, (to) v. Trispre'ntisai joo, to 
 come down upon (as a bird). 
 
 Light, (to alight) as from a horse, 
 V. Trispre'ntisai pentisai'twi pi'n- 
 joo'ni kyel. 
 
 Light, (to light upon something) v. 
 Dre'ntipai, tri. 
 
 Lighten, v. pli'mpifrost, enlighten. 
 
 Lighten,y. Unra'nsikai, to unburden. 
 
 Lighten pain, v. Untro'mplkai, to 
 impain. 
 
 Lightness n. Kli'mbi. 
 
 Lightning, n. Tu'nzoo. 
 
 Lighter, n. Pwi'udi'oo prantu'rdi 
 ranziz, a boat for great bm-dens. 
 
 Lights, n. Fra'njiz, the lungs. 
 
 Lightsome, adj. Pri'mpur. 
 
 Lignum nephriticum, n. Kii'mvinoo. 
 
 Ligurinus, n. Pe'njis. 
 
 Like, adj. Pa'ntu. 
 
 Like as, Yoi'tiikyu, in the same 
 manner as. 
 
 Likewise, adv. Kwel, i. e. also. 
 
 Like, v. Tonsitai'es, to approve it. 
 2, Tonsikaies, to love it. 
 
 Likely, adj. Bipo'uti, true-like. 2, 
 Gavi'ntus, apt to prove. 
 
 Likeness, n. Pa'ndi. 
 
 Liking, n. Ko'ndoi, condition, as in 
 condition. 2, Ko'ndis, state, as in 
 a good state. 3, To'nzo, appro- 
 bation, as upon approval. 4, To'n- 
 zoo, love; as, my likings and dis- 
 likes. 
 
 Lilac, n. Pu'nva. 
 
 Lily, n. Fom'va. 
 
 Lily, (Day-lily) n. To'mvi. 
 
 Lily, (Water-lily) n. Ko'mvis. 
 
 Lily of the valley, n. Dro'mviuoo. 
 
 Limb, n. A'ndi. 2, A'ndis, part. > 
 
 Limbec, (alembic) n. We'nzi pri'm- 
 piirdi vi'nzis, a vessel for hot 
 distillation. 
 
 Limbernes's n. Yri'mbi. 
 
 Limbus, n. Kri'ndo, margin. 
 
 Lime, n. Bu'nza. 
 
 Lime, (Birdlime) n. Krinsuno'ri 
 kentipai'dul e'njiz, glue to take 
 birds: frinsifai'dul e'njiz, or to 
 entangle birds. 2, Fe'ntuvoo do'n- 
 doo fi-invo'tu, prepared juice of 
 mistletoe. 
 
 Lime-tree, n. D^i'mvis. 
 
 Limit, n. Tinvou'tuvo, the finishing 
 sign. 2,Tinvou'tuvo, the finishing 
 thing. 3, Kinvou'tuno, the finish- 
 ing place. 4, Kyi'ndo, the side, 
 5, Kri'ndo, margin. 
 
 LIT 
 
 Limit, v. Fi'ntinai. 2, De'ntivo, to 
 finish. 3, Gro'usinai, (must) to be 
 necessitated. 4, Pro'nsikai, to 
 prohibit. 5, Teto'nsinai, to ap- 
 point exactly. 
 
 Limitation, n. Fi'uda. 
 
 Limn, v. Gi'nsmai. 2, Gre'ntifai 
 ginza'ti, to imitate by painting. 
 
 Limp, V. Pre'nsipai, to halt. 
 
 Limpet, n. Po'njinoi. 
 
 Lineage, n. Dwipro'nzooz, aggregate 
 of desceudents. 
 
 Line, n. Pe'ndoo. 
 
 Line, (the) Fyi'nzis, the equator. 
 2, Poou'ndoi, the twelfth of an 
 inch. 3, Pooru'ndoi, the sixth of 
 an inch 4, Poolu'ndoi, the eighth 
 of an inch, &c. 
 
 Line, (a) n. De'nza, thread. 
 
 Line,^ (as of ancestors) n. Dan'do, 
 series. 
 
 Line, v. Te'nsmai, as to line cloth- 
 mg. 
 
 Line, v. Ke'mprisai, (in fortification). 
 
 Lineal, adj. Pe'utur. 
 
 Lineament, n. Ee'ndo, figure. 
 
 Ling, n. Ta'ujo. 
 
 Ling, (heath J n. Di'mvis. 
 
 Linger, v. Bre'ntivai, to protract. 
 2, Pra'mpinai, to loiter. 
 
 Linguist, n. Kinde'vas, language 
 artist. 
 
 Link together, v. Fri'nsikai, to knit. 
 2, Pe'ntifai, to join. 
 
 Linen, n. Ke'nza. 
 
 Linen-draper, n. Kenza'das, 
 
 Linnet, n. Ge'nja. 
 
 Linnet, (red) n. Gri'nja. 
 
 Linseed, n. Yo'ndo fenvet'u, seed of 
 flax. 
 
 Linsey-woolsey, n. Fwinsukoo'ri 
 kenza'tu penza'kwi, a thing woven 
 of linen and woollen. 2, Degro'n- 
 do, an inferior mixture. 
 
 Lint, n. Keno'nza, the scrapings 
 from the surface of linen. 
 
 Lintel, n. Tra'nza. 
 
 Lion, n. Pi'nja. 
 
 Lip, n. Ga'ndo. 
 
 Liquid, adj. Fi'mpu, moist. 
 
 Liquid amber, u. Tu'mvinoi. 
 
 Liquor, n. Fimpoo'tis, liquid thing. 
 2, Frimpoo'tis, wet tiling. 
 
 Lisping, n. Fra'nzo. 
 
 List, n. Dra'ndo, catalogue. 
 
 List, (of cloth) n. Kri'ndo. 
 
 List, V. O'nsiuai, to will. 
 
 Listen, v. Twasfo'mpitai, to endea- 
 vour to hear. 2, Pro'nsitai fra'n 
 doti, to observe with the ear. 
 
 Listlessness, n. Kro'mboo, having 
 no will or motive to action. 
 
 Litany, n. Pimo'ndi'a, solemn pub- 
 He prayer. 
 
 Literal, adj. Pi'ntur. 
 
 Literature, n. Ba'mbis, learning. 
 
 Litharge, n. Pu'nza. 
 
 Lithe, adj. Yri'mpu, limber. 
 
 Litigious, adj. Twe'mpa.
 
 3, Vro'nsitai, to act 
 
 LOG 
 
 Little^ adj. Pla'utur. 
 
 lAttU-^ ( little Jiy little) adv. Pcgo'n- 
 
 dus, by small dL'_^recs. 
 Litter, n. DwitVo'uzoo, aggregate 
 
 of offspring at one parturition. 
 
 2, Pi'ujoozis da'nzis, (straw). 
 Liturgy, n. Uno'ndi-a, form of public 
 
 worship. 
 Lice, V. Da'nsipai. 
 Live in exile, v. Ba'ntrisai. 
 Live on, v. Ba'usipai. 
 Lioehj, adj. Fo'mpa. 2, Ko'mpu, 
 
 vigorous. 
 Livelihood, n. Ko'nzis or ko'nzai. 
 Live long, adj. A'utus, total. 
 Liver, n. Ba'ndis. 
 Liver-woii, n. Tro'mvoo. 
 Livery, u. Drons'idls, sign of servi- 
 tude. 2, Te'nda anze'tu, delivery 
 
 of possession. 3, Go'mbri, livery 
 
 and seisin. 
 Livery (Iwrse at) n. Pi'ujoo bo'mpru- 
 
 koo'su vro'nsuto. 
 Lixiviation, n. Gi'nzis or gi'nzai. 
 Lizard, n. Ki'njis. 
 Lof imperative, Fa'ntitoz, present; 
 
 fiuititonz, future. 
 Loach, D. Pram'ijino. 
 Loaf, n. Fe'nzoo. 
 Loath, adj. Fro'nsa, reluctant. 
 Loathe, V. Kro'mpifai, opposed to 
 
 appetite. 2, Bro'usiki, to be 
 
 strongly averse to. 3, Pro'nsiki, 
 
 to be cloyed with. 
 Loathsome, adj. Gakro'mpufoo, apt 
 
 to be loathed. 
 Lobby, u. Pevi'nti fa'nzo, a little 
 
 outer room. 
 Lobe, u. Tenta'dwes, protuberant 
 
 part. 
 Lobster, n. Po'njis. 
 Local, adj. I'ntou. 
 Loch, n. Ki'nsufotwus. 
 Loch, (on doors, &c.) n. Ka'uza. 
 Loch, (of watercourse) n. Dinon'za, 
 
 a place constructed for narrowing 
 
 and impounding a stream. 
 Lock, (as of hair) n. Ve'nda, tuft. 
 Locher, n. Fe'nzi, box or chest. 
 Locomotion, n. E'ndis indoi'ui indoi'- 
 
 nu, passage from place to place. 
 Locust, n. Po'njoi. 
 Locust tree, n. Vri'nja. 
 Lode, n. Ra'nza, burden. 
 Load, V. Ea'nslnai. 
 Lode-star, n. Prc'ntou pl'nzoi. 2, 
 
 Po'nsuso pl'nzoi, directing star. 
 Loadstone, u. Du'njoi. 
 Lodge, v. Rc'usilai. 2, Ee'nsilai 
 vrundai'du, 
 as a guest. 
 Loft, u. Binti'tus, upper room. 
 Lofty, adj. Ivan'tou. 2, Beka'ntou, 
 
 very high. 3, Frc'mpn, proud. 
 Log, n. Bra'ntou ro'ndoo, thick wood. 
 2, Ra'ndis fondoo'tu, part of 
 trunk. 
 Loggerhead, n. Depra'ntur a'ndo, 
 great head. 2. Pra'mrsi, dull. 
 P 
 
 L Q 
 
 Logic, n. Yi'ntmio'bas, the arguing 
 art. 
 
 Logical parts of discourse, n. I'ndaz. 
 
 Logic, (chop) V. Devi'utinai, to ar- 
 gue badly. 
 
 Logwood, n. Bru'mviuoo. 
 
 Loyal, adj. Ve'mpu. 
 
 Loin, n. Ka'nda. 
 
 Loiter, v. Pre'mpinai. 
 
 Loitering, n. Pj'nibo indoo'tu. 
 
 Lolling, n. Dckra'uzis, bad mode of 
 leaning. 
 
 Loam, n. Kru'nza, mortar. 
 
 London tuft, n. Ke'mvi. 
 
 Loan, n. Ko'ndri, lending. 
 
 Lonesome, adj. Fro'nsa, solitary. 
 
 Lo7ig, adj. Pa'ntou. 2, U'ndis or 
 u'ndai, duration. 
 
 Long suffering, u. Te'mboo, meek- 
 ness. 
 
 Long time, adv. Yl'ndur, perma- 
 nently. 
 
 Long, V. Bo'nsinai, to desire. 2, Be- 
 ko'mpifai, greatly to long or lust 
 for. 
 
 Long oyster, n. Pro'njis. 
 
 Longevity, n. Pa'ntou dan'zoo, long 
 life. 2, Bevi'ndoo, great perma- 
 nence. 
 
 Longitude, n. Tino'nzis, distance 
 counted on the ecliptic from the 
 first meridian. 
 
 Longitude, n. Pa'ndou, length. 2, 
 Tii'ndoi nis a'prin kinzis, the dis- 
 tance from the first meridian. 
 
 Looby, n. Depra'utupro. 
 
 Looh, V. Fa'ntitai, to eye. 
 
 Looh, n. Pa'uti ko'ndis. 2, Pa'ntivis; 
 face manner. 
 
 Looh about, (to) v. Fa'mpinai, to be 
 heedful. 
 
 Looh for, (to) V. Dri'nsitai, to expect. 
 
 Looh on, (to) V. Fa'ntitai, to eye. 
 
 Looh to, (to) V. Fa'mpinai, to be 
 heedful. 2, Pro'usitai, to observe. 
 
 Loohing-glass, n. Po'mbo tentufo'- 
 tus, sight reflecting instrument. 
 
 Loom, n. Finsufo'twus, weaving ju- 
 garaeut. 
 
 Loop, n. Fre'ndi. 
 
 Loop-hole, n. Kro'ndi, chink. 
 
 Loose, adj. Vli'mjnis or vrime'pus. 
 2, Frono'tou or frone'tufoo, not in 
 a state of cohibition or not co- 
 hibited. 3, Kra'ntu, irregular. 
 4, Gla'ntur, remiss, relaxed. 5, 
 Fra'mpa, negligent. 6, Rc'mpur, 
 vicious. 7, Vu'mpusoo, afflicted 
 with diarrhaja. 
 Loose, v. Umfi'nsifai, to untie. 2, 
 
 Bu'mprikai, to absolve. 
 Loose-strife, (codded) n. Te'mva. 
 Loose-strife, (hooded) n. Pro'nvinoo. 
 Loose-strife, (purple) n. Bro'nvinoo. 
 Loose-strife, (yellow) n. Fre'nvi. 
 Lop, v. NIsde'nsivai to'ndooz, to cut 
 off branches. 2, Uuto'ntipai, to 
 unbranch. 
 Lontacity, n. Ble'mvls. 
 
 L U M 
 
 Lord, n. To'ndroo, baron. 2, Uro'n- 
 zo, master. 
 
 Lordly, adj. To'ntru))i, lord-like. 2, 
 Frc'mpu, proud. 3, Gle'mpa, ma- 
 gisterial. 
 
 Lose, v. Fre'ntikai, opposite to gain. 
 2, Vrc'ntipai, let go. 3, Bre'nti- 
 kai, opposite to keep. 4, Klcm- 
 prifai, to surrender (a town). 
 
 Lost, adj. Fre'utukoo. 2', Kro'usupoo, 
 destroyed. 
 
 Lot, adj. Pensukn'tis, the lotting 
 thing. 2, V. Pe'nsikai, to cast 
 lots. 
 
 Lotion, n. Yinsukoin, the vrashing 
 thing. 
 
 Lotus, u. Te'nvo. 
 
 Lavage, n. Kro'mva. 
 
 Love, n. To'nzi. 
 
 Love, (in) adj. To'nsu, in a state of 
 loving. 
 
 Love, (mahe) v. Fo'nsifai, to act as 
 a suitor. 
 
 Lovely, adj. Vo'mpu, beautiful. 
 
 Lour, n. Fra'nsinai. 
 
 Lout, n. Twempa'ro, a nistic. 
 
 Loud, adj. Bezi'mpi. 
 
 Lozo, V. Pina'ucifai, to low, bellow, 
 &c. 
 
 Low, adj. Kra'ntou. 2, Bla'ntur, in- 
 terior. 3, Bra'mpou, mean. 4, 
 Bri'nti. 5, Dri'nti, bottom. 
 
 Low water, Tra'ntou u'nzo, shallow 
 water. 
 
 Low sound, n. Pli'mbo. 
 
 Jjoivermost, adj. Kra'ntufous. 
 
 Lowly, adj. Fe'mpu, humble. 
 
 Louse, n. Go'njoo. 2, To'njoi, hog- 
 louse. 3, Po'mijoi, sea-louse. 4, 
 Vro'njoi, wall-louse. 
 
 Lozenge, n. Tenc'ti pre'ndi, a square 
 not having a I'iglit angle. 
 
 Lozel, 
 
 Lubricity, n. L i'mba. 
 Lucid, adj. PrI'mpar. 
 Luch, n. Flo'nzoo, fortune. 2, E'ndi, 
 
 event. 3, Fa'mboo, good luck, 
 
 prosperity. 4, Fra'mboo, ill luck, 
 
 adversity. 
 Lucre, n. Fe'udi, gain. 
 Lucubration, n. Vni'ntr.s pro'nzoi, 
 
 nocturnal study. 2, Vru'ntus i'nzi, 
 
 nocturnal operation. 
 Lug, V. Ki'nsipai, to pull. 
 Luggage, n. Ka'nzil. 2, Bro'ndoi, 
 
 impediment. 3, E mbril, baggage. 
 Lugubrious, adj. Kro'nsu, afliicted. 
 Luhewarm, adj. Twilino primpu 
 
 no'twi pli'mpu, neither hot nor 
 
 cold. 2, Pi'mpu, temperate. 
 Lull, V. Bo'nsikai renze'nu, allure 
 
 to rest. 
 Lull to sleep, v. Bo'usikai tranzol'nu, 
 
 allure to slee]). 
 Lumber, (see luggage). 
 Luminary, r. Primpuvo'ri, enliglit- 
 
 ening thing. 
 Lump, n. Ka'ndis. 
 
 Lozel, \\\. Poora'ntur gro'mpurn, 
 Lubber, J a great lumpish person.
 
 L U R 
 
 Lump-fish, n. Vre'njoi. 
 
 Lumpish, adj. Gro'mpu. 
 
 Lunar, adj. Gri'nsou. 
 
 Lunatic, adj. Pru'mpa, mad. 
 
 Luncheon, n. Bebra'ndis, great frag- 
 ment. 
 
 Lunc/s, n. Fra'ndis or fra'ndai. 
 
 Lupin, n. Bre'mvo. 
 
 Lupus, n. Ta'nja. 
 
 Lupus marinus schonfeldii, n. 
 Va'mijo. 
 
 Lurcher, n. Pluo'nji, dog hmiting 
 lesser beasts by swiftness. 
 
 Lure, n. Bonzuko'ri, allui-ing thing. 
 
 M A H 
 
 Mace, n. Kono'ndoo, a sign of au- 
 thority borne before magistrates. 
 2, To'ndoi viunvi-a'tusit, husk of 
 the nutmeg. 
 
 Mace, (Reed-mace) n. Bo'nvo. 
 
 Maccaph, n. Kri'ndoo, (hyphen) 
 
 Macerate, v. Di'usikai, soak. 2, 
 Dii'nsikai, infuse. 3, Fre'mpifai, 
 excessively abstain. 
 
 Machine, n. Ga'nzis or ga'nzai. 
 
 Machinate, v. Pe'ntivai, to design. 
 2, Do'nsitai, contrive. 
 
 Macilent, adj. Bro'mpu, lean. 
 
 Mackerel, n. Ba'njo. 
 
 Madness, n. Pru'mba. 2, Pu'mba, 
 frenzy. 3, To'nzi, anger. 
 
 Madwort, n. Fre'mvis. 
 
 Madder, n. Go'mvino. 2, To'mvino, 
 bastard madder. 
 
 3Iade, v. Po'ntifel. 2, adj. Dro'nti, 
 artificial. 
 
 Madrigal, n. Tanfi'iijois bansutoo'- 
 ritwi, shepherd's song. 
 
 Manas, n. Fa'miji. 
 
 Magazine, n. Poora'nti ke'ndiz dra'n- 
 sutoo'tu de'nzis, kinsukoo tyel, a 
 few leaves of printed paper sewed 
 together. 
 
 Magazine, n. Entru'tus, ammimition 
 house. 2, Entru'dus, ammunition 
 room. 3, Endi-e'dwis, aggregate 
 of ammimition. 
 
 Maggot, n. Po'njo. 2, Fo'njo, bee- 
 maggot. 3, Tro'njo, wasp-fly 
 maggot. 
 
 Magic, n. Pa'mbis tinti'turiz, science 
 of mysteries. 2, Pa'ndi'o, witch- 
 craft. 
 
 Magisterialness, n. Gle'mba. 
 
 Magistrate, n. Po'ndi-oo. 
 
 Magnammitjj, n. Ge'mbo. 
 
 Magnet, n. Du'njoi. 
 
 Magnify, v. Bego'nsikai. 2, Pra'nti- 
 
 prost. 3, Fro'ntiprost pra'ntipou- 
 
 tum, to cause to appear to be 
 
 greater. 
 
 Magnificence, n. Ke'mbo, generosity. 
 
 2, Bepra'ndoo frondoo'tu. 
 ^fagnitude, n. E'ndi. 
 Magpie, n. Ge'njoo. 
 Mahometanism, n. Bu'ndroo. 
 
 L U S 
 
 Lurk, V. Dra'nsivai gre'ndur, to be 
 in a state of concealment. 2, 
 Te'mpripai, to lie in ambush. 
 
 Luscious, adj. Vepi'mpou, excessive- 
 ly sweet. 
 
 Lust, n. Kro'mboi, appetite. 2, 
 Bo'nzi, desire. 3, Bo'nzi branzoi'tu, 
 desire of coition. 
 
 Luster, n. Wi'ndi tus abin pu'ndaiz, 
 a space of five years. 
 
 Lustration, n. Unlu'mpriuai, to im- 
 profane. 2, Unlu'mprinai tundi'ai- 
 ti, to improfane by sacrifice. 
 
 M 
 
 M A L 
 
 May, n. Kuni'ndis, the fifth month. 
 
 May-fly, n. Dro'nja. 
 
 May-weed, n. Gra'mvoi. 
 
 May, V. Fi'u. 2, Fi, to have ability; 
 to have liberty. 
 
 Maid, n. Po'nzifet. 2, Dro'nzitun. 
 
 Maid, n. Ta'njoi, (a fishj. 
 
 Maiden-hair, (black) n. Bro'mvoo. 
 2, Do'mvoo, English black mai- 
 den-hair. 3, Bo'mvoo, white mai- 
 den-hair. 
 
 Majesty, n. Fondroo'rit, the majesty 
 of a king, the essence which be- 
 longs to all kings. 
 
 Majestic, adj. Foutru'rbis. 
 
 Mail, n. Bifinsukoo'vus, woven-like 
 armour. 
 
 Maim, adj. Pro'mpikai. 
 
 Main, adj. Pra'ntur. 
 
 Mainland, n. Fi'nzo, continent. 
 
 Main-sea, n. Fi'nza, ocean. 
 
 Mainmast, n. Bi'ndi'o. 
 
 Main, adj. Ka'nta, principal. 
 
 Main chance, n. Ka'nta e'ndo, chief 
 business. 
 
 Maintain, v. Ko'nsisai. 2, Bo'nsisai, 
 to defend. 3, Da'ntripai, to advo- 
 cate. 
 
 Major, adj. Pra'ntupou, greater. 
 
 Majority, n. Ku'ndinoo, manhood. 
 2, Pra'ntupou ru'ndoo, the greater 
 number. 
 
 Mayor, n. Dono'ndi'o, chief officer 
 of corporation. 
 
 Maize, n. Fo'mvoi. 
 
 Make, n. Ee'ndo, the make. 
 
 Make, v. O'ntifai, to cause. 2, Po'n- 
 tifai, to make. 3, Po'nsipai, to 
 create. 4, Po'ntiprost, to cause to 
 be ; to change into. 5, Fro'nsifai, 
 to invent. 6, Tro'ntipai, to feign. 
 
 Malady, n. U'mbi. 
 
 Mal-administration, n. Bre'mbis. 
 
 Malapert, adj. Tre'mpu, irreverent. 
 2, Dwe'mpi, impudent. 3, Dego'n- 
 su, bold improperly. 
 
 Male, n. Fo'mbis. 2, De'nsufo pc'uzi, 
 riding bag. 
 
 Malco7ite7it, adj. Tame'pnr, not con- 
 tent. 
 
 Malediction, n. Tro'nzoo, cursing. 
 
 L Y R 
 
 Lusty, adj. Ko'mpu, vigorous. 
 Lustre, n. Ti'mboo, brightness. 
 Lute, n. Dre'nsutus, musical instnx- 
 
 ment. 
 Licte, V. Ki'nsifai pentifai'twi kinza'- 
 
 ti, to shut or join by soldering. 
 Luxation, n. Vli'mbis or vli'mbai. 
 Luxury, n. Kreinbo. 
 Luxuriant, adj. Tra'ntur, excessive. 
 Lixuriousness, n. Kre'mbo. 
 Lynx, n. Ti'nja. 
 Lyra altera rondeletii, n. Bra'nja. 
 
 MAN 
 
 Malefactor, n. U frontuvo'ro, an evil 
 doer. 2, Wantri'ro, a criminal 
 person. 
 
 Maleficence, n. Fro'nzi. 
 
 Malice, n. Fro'nzi. 2, Kre'mboo, 
 malignity. 3, Tro'nzi, hatred. 
 
 Malign, v. Kre'mpivi, to be malig- 
 nant. 2, Vro'nsivai, to envy. 
 
 Malignant fever, n. Tu'mboi. 
 
 Malignity, n. Fron'zi. 
 
 Maul, n. Befra'nzis rondoo'tu, a 
 great hammer of wood. 
 
 Maul,Y. Beke'nsivai, to beat greatly. 
 
 Mallard, n. Franji'niter, male duck. 
 
 Malleable, adj. Kakre'nsuvoo, which 
 can be beaten. 2, Kare'ntitoo, 
 krenzai'ti, which can be figured 
 by beating. 3, Kafa'nsivoo ken- 
 zai'ti, which may be stretched by 
 beating. 4, Kare'ntikoo krenzai'- 
 ti, which may be extended by 
 beating. 
 
 Mallet, n. Fra'nzis rondoo'tu, a ham- 
 mer of wood. 
 
 Mallet, (figure) n. Kre'ndis. 
 
 Mallow, n. Va'mvino. 2, Da'mvino, 
 marsh-mallow. 3, Ki'mvi, slu'ub- 
 mallow. 4, Dra'mvino, tree mal- 
 low. 5, Ga'mvino, vervain mallow. 
 
 Malt, n. Bre'nsuvoo, to'mvoi, fer- 
 mented barley. 
 
 Mammock, n. Ka'ndis, lump. 2, 
 Bra'ndis, fragment. 
 
 Man, n. Bwi'nzi, a human being, a 
 person. 2, Bwi'nzikur, a male 
 human being. 3, Bwi'nzikun, a 
 female human being. 4, Dro'nzi- 
 tur, a man servant. 5, Dro'nzitun, 
 a maid servant. 6, Vi'ndroo, a 
 man of war. 
 
 Manacles, n. Pinsufo'riz tande'diz, 
 bonds or binding things for the 
 hands. 
 
 Manage, v. E'ntivai, to transact bu- 
 siness. 2, Ve'ntikai, to use. 3, 
 Po'nsisai, to direct. 4, Po'ntripai, 
 to govern. 
 
 Mancijjle, n. Fonsupo'ro enzoo'tuz, 
 the provider of victuals. 
 
 Mandate, n. Po'nzi, command. 2, 
 Ke'ntusoo po'nzi, sent command.
 
 JI A £ 
 
 Mandible, n. Pa'ndoi tando'tu, bone 
 of the jaw. 
 
 Mandrake, n. Kre'mvino. 
 
 Mane, n. Kra'ntlis. 
 
 Manful, adj. De'mpur, valorous. 2, 
 Vo'mpa, stout. 
 
 Mange, n. Fu'mbo, a kind of itch. 
 
 Manger, n. Piujoo'zis cn^oo'dus, 
 horses' food vessel. 
 
 Mangy, adj. Fu'mpi, itchy. 
 
 Mangle, v. Pro'mpikai, to mutilate. 
 2, Twibra'utisai, to separate into 
 fragments. 
 
 Manhood, n. De'mboo. 
 
 Multitude, n. Pa'ndo, i. e. manynesa. 
 
 Many, adj. Pa'nti panti'riz, manv 
 things : panti'r(2Z) many persons. 
 
 Manifest, v. Te'mpivai. 
 
 Manifesto, n. Bwa'ntu ti'ndi, a pub- 
 lic narrative. 
 
 Manifold, adj. Panti'vis, i. e. of 
 many kinds. 
 
 Manly, adj. Binsu'rbis, man-like. 2, 
 Vo'mpa, stout. 3, De'mpur, val- 
 orous. 
 
 Manna, n. Vu'nzo. 2, Do'ndoo bum- 
 vi'stu, the juice of the ash. 
 
 Manner, n. O'ndis, mode. 
 
 Mannerly, adj. De'mpa, courteous. 
 2, Ge'mpa, complaisant. 3, Ke'm- 
 pu, respectfid. 
 
 Mansion, n. Eansupoo'kis, dwelling 
 place. 2, Rentuso'kis, the slaying 
 place. 3, Pya'nzoi, the house. 
 
 Manslaughter, n. Bi'nzi di'a'nzipo, 
 man killing. 2, Dra'nzupo yoo'tu 
 bi'nzi, the killing of a human 
 being. 
 
 Mantle, n. We'nza glis fe'nsivai, a 
 garment to cast round about. 2, 
 Bwi'nti vli'mpus e'nza, an upper 
 loose vest. 
 
 Mantle, v. Plu'nsitai, to froth. 
 
 Mantis, u. Pro'njoi. 
 
 Manual, adj. Ta'ntu, pertaining to 
 the hand. 2, Pedre'nzis, a little 
 book. 
 
 Manududion, n. Be'ndis, leading. 
 
 Manufacture, n. Bomprufoo'ri, the 
 thing made by the mechanic. 
 
 Manumit, v. Unto'mprivai, to un- 
 slave. 
 
 Manure, n. Ti'nsitai. 
 
 Manuscript, n. Da'nsutoo dre'nzis, 
 written book. 
 
 Map, n. Gwe'nzis ri'tu ra'ndis din- 
 zoi'tu, a picture of some part of 
 the earth. 
 
 Maple, n. Vu'mvis. 
 
 Mar, v. Twa'ntipai. 
 
 Marble, n. Pu'njoi. 
 
 March, n. Kunta'ndis, the third 
 month. 
 
 March, V. Te'ntisai, to travel, .speci- 
 ally for soldiers. 
 
 Marches, u. Kri'ndnz, margins. 2, 
 Kri'uti, I'i'nzo, the marginal re- 
 gion. 
 
 Marchasite, n. Tru'njoo. 
 
 MAS 
 
 Marchioness, n. To'ndrijnm. 
 
 Mare, n. Pi'njifun. 2, Fi'u'mba, 
 
 niglitmarc. 
 Margin, n. Kri'ndo. 
 Marigold, n. Fa'mvoi. 2, Da'mvoi, 
 
 African marigold. 3, Va'mvoi, 
 
 corn marigold. 4, Kro'mvis, 
 
 marsh marigold. 
 Marine, adj. Ki'nsa, adj. of sea, i. e. 
 
 relating to the sea. 2, I'ntru e'n- 
 
 di'oz, marines. 
 Mariner, n. Go'ndroi. 2, I'ndril, 
 
 seaman. 
 Marjoram, n. Ka'mvinoo. 2, Tra'm- 
 
 vis, goat's marjoram. 3, Kra'm- 
 
 vinoo, wild marjoram. 
 Marsh, n. Gra'nzoo. 
 Maritime, adj. Ki'nsa, (see marine). 
 Mark, n. Bo'ndis, sign. 2, Bwa'm- 
 
 bral'tis, a brand mark or sign. 
 
 3, Krinti'tis, boundary sign. 4, 
 
 Fontusoo'kis, goal, object-ed place. 
 
 5, Fontusoo'ri or tis, object-ed 
 
 thing. 
 Mark, V. Bo'ntisai. 2, Ba'mprisai, 
 
 to stigmatize. 3, Pro'nsitai, to 
 
 observe. 
 Market, n. Bontrufo'kis, merchant- 
 
 ing place. 
 Marl, n. Bu'nsa a'nzin or a'nza, 
 
 calcarious earth. 
 Marmalade, n. We'nsuri tu fe'nsu- 
 
 too frumvoo'sit, a preparation of 
 
 boiled quince. 
 Marmoset, n. Pefi'njo. 
 Marmot, n. Kri'njo. 
 Marquess, n. Tona'ndroo. 
 Marring, u. Twa'ndoo. 
 Marry, v. Vu'ntrlnai. 
 Married person, n. Ko'nzol. 
 Marrow, n. Gra'ndoo. 
 Mars, (planet) n. Bi'uzoi. 
 Marshal, fjn'ovost) n. Va'mbroo. 
 Marshal, v. Fa'ntikai, to order. 
 Mart, n. O'ndro dis bo'ndrifo, con- 
 vention for merchanting. 
 Martagon, n. Fro'mva. 
 Martial, adj. E'utra. 
 Martin, n. Vi'nja, fbeast). 
 Martin, n. Fe'nji, (bii'd). 2, Fre'nji, 
 
 sand martin. 
 Martingale, n. Frontufo'bus pinjoo'- 
 
 tuz, cohibiting armament for 
 
 horses. 
 Martlet, n. Pre'nji, the swift. 
 Martyr, n. Ku'ndro. 
 Martyrology, n. Ti'ndi kundro'tuz, 
 
 narrative of martyrs. 
 Marvel, v. Po'nsikai, to wonder. 
 Masquerade, n. O'ndro krondoo'tuz 
 
 mitre'ntupraist anza'ti, a conven- 
 tion of persons disguised by dress. 
 Mash, n. Gro'udo. 2, Gro'ndo fi'm- 
 
 putu bi'mbi, mixture of moist 
 
 consistence. 
 Mask, n. Goorcntupo'fus pando'di, 
 
 a concealing vest for the face. 
 Mason, n. Unje'tas, stone mechanic. 
 
 2, Vanzo'tas, wall mechanic. 
 
 MAT 
 
 Masculine, adj. Fo'mpus or fo'mpai. 
 Mass, n. Beri'nzoo, a great body. 
 
 2, Ya'ntus ri'nzoo, the whole body. 
 
 3, Iva'ndis, lump. 
 
 Mass, n. Vu'mbris, cucharist. 
 
 Massacre, n. Gro'ntuvoo dwa'nzoo, 
 mixed killing. 2, Kra'nti dwa'n- 
 zoo, general killing. 
 
 Massy, adj. Ple'ntus or ple'ntai. 2, 
 Ki'mpu, weighty. 
 
 Massiness, n. Ple'ndis or ple'ndai. 
 
 Mast, n. Ko'ndo. 
 
 Mastofshi2),Ti. Pi'ndro. 2, Ki'mbro. 
 foremast. 3, Bi'ndro, mainmast. 
 
 4, Bi'mbro, middle-mast. .5, Ka'n- 
 tufous pi'ndro, topmast, highest 
 mast. 
 
 Master, n. Vonti'a'ro, person of au- 
 thority. 2, Vwampou'ro, a person 
 of power. 3, Kyanta'ro, the chief 
 person. 
 
 Master of servant, n. Do'nzo. 
 
 Master of family, n. Bo'nzo. 
 
 Master of ship, n. Ki'ndi-i. 
 
 Master, (teacher) n. To'nzo. 
 
 Master of arts, n. Kwo'ndroo we'tu 
 ta'mbaiz, a graduate in the arts. 
 
 Master, v. Pe'mprifai, to vanquish. 
 2, Fro'ntifai, coerce. 3, Po'ntripai, 
 to govern. 
 
 Masterless, adj. Dre'mpu. 2, Vepa'm- 
 pou, excessively free. 3, Depa'm- 
 pou, mischievously free. 4, IJm- 
 fro'ndufoo rc'mpur, unrestrainedly 
 vicious. 
 
 Masterly, adj. Beto'nti, very perfect. 
 
 Masterwort, n. Bra'mva. 
 
 Mastic, n. Vo'ndoo gumvo'tu, gum 
 of the mastic tree. 
 
 Mastic-tree, n. Gu'mvo. 
 
 Mastication, n. Benzo. 
 
 Mastiff, n. Poora'ntur pi'nji. 
 
 Mat, n. Finsukoo'ri fronvo'tuz pren- 
 zal'twiz, a woven thing of rushes 
 or straw. 
 
 Matweed, n. Ko'mvo. ' 
 
 Match, n. Bwantu'rtis, an equal 
 thing. 2, Fro'nza. 3, O'ndri, con- 
 tract. 4, O'mbris, paction. 5, 
 Vu'ndra, marriage. 6, De'ndri, 
 match for gun. 
 
 Mate, n. Fo'nza, companion. 2, 
 Ko'nzoi. 
 
 Material, adj. Ei'nsur. 2, Ba'nta, 
 pertinent. 3, Bo'nta, important. 
 
 Maternal, n. Fonsu'pun. 
 
 Mathematic, n. Vondoo'bras, tJK! 
 quantity science. 
 
 Matriculate, n. Dra'ntivai, to cata- 
 logue. 2, Tre'ntinai vondi-o'mu, 
 to receive into the university. 
 
 Matrimony, n. Vu'ndra. 
 
 Matrix, n. Ta'ndis, womb. 
 
 Matter, n. Do'nzoi. 2, Po'ndis or 
 Po'ndai, subject. 3, Fro'ndis or 
 fro'ndai, object. 4, Fondoo, thing. 
 .0, E'ndo, business. 6, Ba'ndoo 
 frompu'koo vandoi'tu, blood rotted 
 in the flcsl!.
 
 MED 
 
 Matron, u. Ko'nzifet. 2, Yempa'uet, 
 
 grave female. 
 
 3, Bonsi'tet, a 
 
 female housekeeper. 
 
 Matins, n. Vu'ntrai u'udra or vii'u- 
 
 trus u'udra, morning worship. 
 •Mattock, n. Kriuo'ndis, a mallet 
 figured pecking instrument. 
 
 Mattress, n. Dwa'nzis, a bed made 
 stiff with much sewing. 
 
 Maturity, n. Ko'mbis or ko'mbai, 
 ripeness. 2, To'udo, perfection. 
 
 Maugre, pre. Tre or tri. 
 
 Mavis, n. Tre'uj(2, thrash. 
 
 Maund, n. Foore'nzi, a basket. 
 
 Maunder, n. Trampa'kes, grudging 
 voice, — grumble. 
 
 Maio, n. Ka'ndis, stomach. 
 
 Maxim, n. Bi'nda. rule. 
 
 Maze, n. Tro'nzi, extasy. 2, Fri'u- 
 sufoo anzoi, tangled buikling. 3, 
 Fri'nsufoo dra'nzoi, tangled way. 
 (see labyrinth). 
 
 Mazer, n. Tre'nzi, cup. 
 
 Me, prou. Os. 2, O'skwen, myself. 
 3, Os to'skwen, me, myself. 4, 
 Tosgwe'nkwen, my own self. 
 
 Mead, n. Kra'nzoo, meadow. 2, 
 Ve'nzoi drunzo'tu, wme of honey. 
 
 Meagre, adj. Bro'mpa, lean. 
 
 Meal, n. Pi'nsuvoo vo'ndo, ground 
 corn. 2. Pe'nzoo, eating. 3, 
 Bro'njoo, meal worm. 
 
 Mean, adj. Fa'ntur, neither abun- 
 dant nor scarce. 2, Bamboi'pi, 
 without dignity. 3, Bontru'rvis, of 
 the people-kind. 
 
 Mean, n. Vompruso'ro, mediator. 2, 
 Pi'mbo, the mean among sounds. 
 
 Means, n, Vro'ndoi. 
 
 Means, n. Fa'mboi, riches ; as, " lie 
 lives on his means." 
 
 Meaning, n. Ri'ndoi, signification. 
 2, To'nza, purpose. 
 
 Measure, n. U'ndi. 2, U'udooz, mea- 
 sures of multitude. 3, U'ndoiz, 
 measures of magnitude. 4, U'n- 
 doz, measures of capacity. 5, 
 U'ndaz, measures of gravity, No. 
 
 1. 6, Eu'ndaz, measures of gra- 
 vity, No. 2. 7, Lu'ndaz, measures 
 of gravity, No. 3. 8, U'ndilz, 
 measures of value. 9, U'ndaiz. 
 measures of time. 10, IJ'ndinooz, 
 measures of animal life. 
 
 Meat, n. E'nzoo, sustenance. 2, 
 Pransufoo'ri, the eaten thing. 
 
 Meats, (sweetmeats) n. E'uzoiz. 
 
 Meazks, n. Kru'mboi. 
 
 Mechanic, (operations) w. I'nzooz. 
 
 Mechanical -profession, n. Bwo'mbi'oi, 
 a mechanic. 
 
 Medal, n. Tri'ntur ru'nda, old money. 
 
 2, Birunta'tis, money-like thing. 
 Meddle, v. Gro'ntivai, to mix. 2, 
 
 Do'ntipai, to act. 3, E'ntivai, to 
 , transact business. 4, Deba'mpinai, 
 to be injurioixsly diligent. 
 Meddle icith, v. Fo'ntivrost, to make 
 something an object. 
 
 M E R 
 
 Mediastine, n. Tra'ndi. 
 
 Mediateness, n. Fra'nda. 
 
 Mediator, n. Fa'mhroo. 2, Vo'mpru- 
 so'ro, intercessor. 
 
 Medicine, n. Two'ndroi. 
 
 Mediocrity, n. Fa'ndoo. 
 
 Meditation, n. Fro'nzoi. 
 
 2[cdley, n. Gro'ndij. 
 
 Medler tree, n. Bu'mvoo. 2, Bu'm- 
 voo'sit, medler fruit. 
 
 Meadow, n. Kra'nzoo. 
 
 Meadow-sioeet, n. Gra'mva. 
 
 Meed, n. Vo'ndi-i, the skill and labor 
 bestowed. 2, A'mboo, reward. 
 
 Meekness, n. Te'mboo. 
 
 Meer, u. Go'nti, simple. 2, Fri'nza, 
 lake, 3, Krinti'dis, the boundary 
 sign. _ 
 
 Meet, adj. Vo'ntur, congruous, suit- 
 able. 2, Uo'ntu, expedient. 
 
 Meet, V. De'ntisai. 
 
 Meeting, n. O'ndi'o. 
 
 Meter, n. Bi'ndo. 
 
 Melancholy, n. Pako'nzi, habitual 
 grief. 2, Beko'nzi, great grief. 
 3, Gra'ntur tra'mbi, intense anx- 
 iety. 4, Betre'ndi, great trouble. 
 
 Melanurus, n. Ba'nji. 
 
 Melilot, n. De'mvo. 
 
 Mellifluous, adj. Bepi'mpa, extreme- 
 ly sweet. 
 
 Mellow, adj. Ko'mpus, ripe. 
 
 Melody, n. Twi'mbo, pleasant suc- 
 cession of musical sounds. 
 
 Melon, n. Pre'mvinoo. 
 
 Melt, v. Fi'nsivai. 
 
 Member, n. A'ndi, limb. 2, Ra'ndis, 
 part. 
 
 Membrane, n. Tra'ndoi. 
 
 Memorable, adj. Gato'mpufoo, apt 
 to be remembered. 
 
 Memorandum, n. Fomputoi'tis. 
 
 Memory, n. To'mboi. 
 
 Memorial, n. Tonpufra'stik, the 
 thing causing to remember. 2, 
 Tompou'dis, the memory sign. 
 
 Menace, v.'Vro'nsikai. 
 
 Mend, v. Ge'ntifai, repair. 2, Tw'an- 
 tipai, to mend, improve. 
 
 Mendacity, n. Pre'mba, lying. 
 
 Me7idicant, n. Go'mbroo. 
 
 Menial, n. Bro'nzo, domestic. 
 
 Menstrua, n. Kra'ndoo, the courses. 
 
 Mental, n. Po'mpur, pertaining to 
 the understanding. 2, O'mpm-, 
 rational. 
 
 Mention, v. Fispa'nsitai, speak con- 
 cerning. 2, Gi'ntivai, to express. 
 
 Mercenary, adj. Bomprukoo'ro, a 
 hired person. 
 
 Mercer, n. Tensa'das, silk merchant. 
 
 Merchandise, adj. Bontrufoo'ri, mer- 
 chanted thing. 
 
 Mercury, n. Vi'nzoi, the planet. 2, 
 Pu'nzo, metal. 3, Va'mvoo, herb 
 mercury. 4, Vra'mvoo, childing 
 mercury. 5. Da'mvoo, dog's mei-- 
 eury. 6, Ga'mvoo, English mer- 
 cury. 
 
 M I G 
 
 Merchant, n. Bo'ndroi. 
 Merchantman, (ship) n. Bi'ndroo. 
 Mercy, n. Be'niboo. 
 Mercurial, adj. Pu'nsi. 2, Gompu, 
 
 nimble. 3, Fo'mpa, sprightly. 
 Mere, adv. Go'udi, simply. 2, Tyool, 
 
 only. 
 Meridian, n. Ki'nzis. 
 Meridional, adj. Ki'nsus, pertaining 
 
 to the meridian. 
 Merit, n. Vontrakoo'ri, the thing 
 
 earned. 2, Kra'ndoo, excellence. 
 
 3, Vonta'ri, the worthy thing. 
 Mermaid's head, n. Fro'njinoi. 
 Merry, adj. Ko'nsu. 2, Te'mpa, 
 
 urbaue. 
 Marvel, v. Po'nsikai, to wonder. 2, 
 
 Ge'mvinoo, marvel of Peru. 
 Merida Montana, u. Dre'njo. 
 Merula saxatilis, n. Ke'njo. 
 Merula torquata, n. De'njo. 
 Mesentery, n. Va'ndis. 
 Mesh, n. Pre'nda, hole. 
 Meslin, n. Gro'ntuvoo vo'ndo. 
 Mess, n. Runtukoo'ri ; specially en- 
 
 zoo'tu. 
 Message, n. Ke'ntusoo ri'ndoi. 
 Messenger, n. Kentusoo'ro, sent 
 
 person. 2, Kentusoo'fas, sent 
 
 ofKcer. 
 Jlessiah, n. Vrinsukoo'ro. 
 Messuage, n. Pa'nzoi, house. 2, 
 
 Pa'nzoo, fann. 
 Metal, u. U'nzi. 2, U'nzoo, natural 
 
 metal. 3, U'nzoi, factitious metal, 
 
 4, U'nzo, impeiiect metal. 
 Metamorpi'Osis, n. Pre'ndoo oldoo'tu 
 
 yoo'tu fo'ndoo, the alteration of 
 
 the kind of a thing. 
 Metaphor, n. Vri'ndo. 
 Metaphysic, n. Onde'bras, science ot 
 
 transccndentals. 
 Mete, V. Unti'kai, to measure. 
 Metempsychosis, n. Tino'nzoo. 
 Meteor, n. Ru'nzi. 
 Metheglin, n. Ve'nzoi, dunzo'tu, 
 
 wine of honey. 
 Method, n. Fa'ndi, order. 
 Metonomy, n. Pre'ndoo indoi'tuz. 
 Metrical, adj. Bi'nti. 
 Metropolitan, adj. Tono'mpri, rela- 
 ting to the chief city. 
 Metropolitan, n. Vu'udi'oi. 
 Mew, n. Te'ujino. 
 Mezereon, n. Di'mvoi. 
 My, pron. Tau; tos; my. Tau'- 
 
 kwen, myself. To'skwen, myself. 
 
 Taugwe'nkwin, my own self. 
 Iih'crocosm, n. Pezi'nzi. 
 Microscope, n. Knnio'njoi, glass for 
 
 seeing very little things. 2, 
 
 Krmia'rijoi, telescope, glass for 
 
 seemg remote things. 
 Midwife, n. Tanzoo'fas, parturition 
 
 officer. 2, Tansoo'tas, parturition 
 
 mechanic. 
 Might, u. Do'mbi, strength. 2, 
 
 Va'mboi, power acquired. 3, 
 
 O'mbi, natural power.
 
 ]il I N 
 
 MnhUc, 11. Ti'ii(lo. 
 
 MiJrIjf] 11. Taiidis. 
 
 J\Ii(fJih/, adj. Bcdo'mpu, very strong. 
 2, Bczo'iiipii, very powerful. 
 
 Mikh, adj. Tra'iitur. 
 
 Mildness, n. Bo'iidi, gentleness. 2, 
 Te'mboo, meekness. 3, Pe'mbis, 
 gracloiisness. 4, Ge'mbis, clem- 
 ency. 5, Uudwe'mba, immorose- 
 ness. 
 
 Mile, n. Du'ndoi. 
 
 MUitary relation, n. E'ndri. 
 
 Militari/ persons segregate, n. 
 E'udrnz. 
 
 2Iilitary persons aggregate, n. 
 E'udi'az. 
 
 Military actions, n. E'ndi-ooz. 
 
 Military events, n. E'ucb-oiz. 
 
 Military ammunition, n. E'ndiil. 
 
 Military 2)laces, n. E'ndi'alz. 
 
 Militia, n. Eiitroo'ri. 
 
 J/iV/i,-, n. Ta'ndoo. 
 
 Milkwort, n. Pe'nvo. 
 
 J/«7/, n. Te'nzis or te'nzai. 
 
 Millefoil, n. Fa'nvoi. 2, Ta'nvi, wa- 
 ter millefoil. 3, Dro'mvino, horn- 
 ed millefoil. 
 
 Miller s thumb, n. Fa'njino. 
 
 Millet, n. Vro'mvoi. 2, Vo'mvoi, 
 Indian millet. 
 
 Million, n. Fu'udoo. 
 
 Milt. n. Bro'nda, spleen. 
 
 Miltwort, n. Dro'udoo, spleenwort. 
 
 J/jV^, n. Go'nda, sperm of male 
 fishes. 
 
 Milter, n. Anje'tes. 
 
 Mimic, adj. To'ntroii, player-like. 
 2, Gre'ntifai, to imitate. 
 
 Mimicry, n. Gre'ndoi rinsu'rtu do'n- 
 dooz, a'nzaiz ranzai'kwiz, imita- 
 tion of corporeal actions, ges- 
 tures, and postures. 
 
 2Iince, v. Vre'nsitai. 
 
 Mincing, n. Pedi'o'mpu a'nzis, rather 
 wanton gesture. 2, Petra'mpi 
 a'nzis. 3, Tra'mpi e'nzoi, conceited 
 mode of going. 
 Mind, n. Tl'uzoo, soul. 2, O'mboo, 
 rational soul. 3, Po'mboo, under- 
 standing. 4, Vro'nzoi, opinion. 5, 
 Pro'nzo, observing. 6, Fa'mba, 
 heedfulness. 
 Mindful, adj. To'mpou. 
 Mine, pron. Tost. 
 Mine, n. Punzoo'kin, metal place. 
 Mine, v. Be'ntripai, to mine. 2, 
 
 Be'mprivai, to countemiine. 
 2Iien, n- Pandci'vin, face-manner. 
 Mineral, n. Pi'nzi. 
 Mingle, v. Gro'ntivai. 
 Minion, n. Betonsukoo'ro, much 
 
 loved person. 
 Minister, n. Dro'nzo, servant. 2, 
 Fu'ndroi, priest. 3, Du'ndroi, 
 presbyter. 
 Minister, v. Dro'iisitai, to serve. 2, 
 Bo'ntifai, to help. 3, Nuske'ntinai, 
 to give to. 
 Minnow, n. Tamijino. 
 
 Q ' 
 
 JI I S 
 
 Miniver, n. Tono'ndis, fur of squir- 
 rel's bellies. 
 
 Minis, n. Tra'mpurtim or tet, con- 
 ceited female. 
 
 Minority, n. Kro'nsi u'ndinoo, pupil- 
 lary age. 
 
 Minster, II. Tundroi'zis do'nibro, 
 monk's college. 2, Tundi'oi'zis 
 panzoi, monk's house. 
 
 Minstrel, n. Drenzai'tas, music 
 mechanic. 
 
 Mint, n. Pa'mvinoo. 2, Pra'mvinoo, 
 catmint. 3, I'ndoi tus runda'tas, 
 the place of money mechanic. 
 
 2[int., V. Ru'ntimost, to coin money. 
 
 Minute, adj. Bepla'ntur, very small. 
 2, Gru'ndi, the sixtieth part of 
 an hour. 
 
 Miracle, n. Eo'nzoo. 
 
 Mire, n. Fu'nza. 2, Tr'anzoo, quag- 
 mire. 
 
 Mirobalan, n. Bu'mvoi. 
 
 Mirror, n. Po'mbo tentufotus. 
 
 Mirth, n. Ko'nzi. 
 
 Miss, n. Diske'nsivai, to strike 
 beside. 2, Kene'sivai, not to strHce. 
 
 Misadwnture, n. Deflo'nzoo. 2, 
 Fra'mboo, adversity. 
 
 Misapply, V. Dete'ntifai. 
 
 Misbecoming, adj. Fro'ntu, indecent, 
 
 Mishegot, adj. Pane'supoo vundi-a'tu, 
 not begotten in man-iage. 
 
 Misbehave, v. Deza'nsikai, to demean 
 itself badly. 
 
 Misbelief, n. Deko'nzoi. 
 
 Miscall, V. Dekontipai. 
 
 Miscarry, v. Dre'ntivai. 2, Tra'nsi- 
 pai, prematurely to' bring forth. 
 
 Miscellany, n. Gro'ndo. 
 
 Mischance, n. Deze'ndi. 2, Frampu'r- 
 tis, something adverse. 3, Tra'n- 
 zoo, abortion. 
 
 Mischief, n. Kre'mboo. 2, Pro'nda, 
 hurt. 3, Pa'ndi'a, injury. 
 
 Mischievousness, n. Kremboo. 
 
 Misconstrue, v. Depo'mpivai. 2, 
 Deki'ntikai, misinterpret. 
 
 Miscreant, n. Deko'nsuforo, misbe- 
 lieving person. 2, Pu'mbro, here- 
 tic. 3,Wampu'bro, an ungracious 
 person. 4, Fra'nipulo, an unholy 
 person. 
 
 Misdeed, n. Dedo'ndoo, evil action. 
 
 Misdemeanor, n. Deza'nzi, misbe- 
 haviour. 
 
 Misdoing, n. (see misdeed). 
 
 Misdoubt, V. Kro'nsitai, to suspect, 
 distrust. 2, Dro'nsikai, to be diffi- 
 dent of. 3, Tro'nsivai, to be jea- 
 lous of. 
 
 Miser, n. Trempi'ro, penurious 
 person. 
 
 Misery, n. Pra'mboo. 
 
 Misfortune, n. Fra'mboo, adversity. 
 2, Deflo'nzoo, ill fortune. 
 
 Misgive, v. Debro'nsifai. 
 
 Misgovern, v. Depo'ntripai. 
 
 Mishap, n. Fra'mbo. 2, Deflo'nzoo, 
 ill fortune. 
 
 MOD 
 
 Misinterpret, v. Deki'ntikai. 2, De- 
 po'mpivai, misunderstand. 
 
 Mislead, v: Debc'ntisai. 2, Pro'nsi- 
 sai, seduce. 
 
 Mislike, v. Tro'nsitai, disapprove. 
 
 Misname, v. Deko'ntipai. 2, Pro'ndi 
 ko'ntipai, to name untruly. 
 
 Misplace, V. Dezi'ntifai. 
 
 Misprision, n. Tro'nzo, distnist. 2, 
 \ eko'nzoo, imperfect bchef. 
 
 Misreckon, n. Deve'ntinai. 
 
 Missal, n. Vu'mpai dre'nzis, the 
 mass or eucharist book. 
 
 Misshape, v. Dre'ntikai, to mis- 
 figure. 2, Vro'mpu, ugly, de- 
 formed. 
 
 Mission, n. Ke'ndis, act of sending. 
 
 Missive, n. Kentusoo'ri, sent thing. 
 
 Mis-sjjend, v. Detre'ntLkai. 
 
 Mist, n. Fru'nzo. 
 
 Mistake, n. Tro'ndo, imperfection. 
 2, Ge'ndo, eiTor. 3, Devro'nzoi, 
 wrong opinion. 
 
 Mistle thrush, n. Te'njo. 
 
 Mistletoe, n. Fri'nvo. 
 
 Mistress, n. Dro'nzitet. 2, Fonsufoo- 
 et, courted female. 
 
 Mistrust, V. Bro'nsifai, to doubt. 2, 
 Tronsitai, to distrust. 
 
 Misuse,!!. Deve'ntikai, to use wrongly 
 
 Mite, n. Do'njoi. 
 
 J/iVr(?,n. Vu'mbrois ando'fus, bishop's 
 head vest. 
 
 Mitigate, v. Dwa'ntiprost, to cause to 
 be less. 2, Gla'ntiprost, to dimi- 
 nish the intensity. 3, Unto'nsikai, 
 to uu-anger. 
 
 Mittens, n. Pe'nza tande'fus, woollen 
 hand vest. 
 
 Mix, V. Gro'ntivai. 
 
 Mixen, n. Trensuno'kin dunging 
 place. 2, Bi'usufoo treusukoo'ri, 
 heaped dung. 
 
 Mixture, n. Gro'ndo. 
 
 Mizen-mast, n. Ti'mbro. 
 
 Mizzle, V. Fu'nsisai. 
 
 Moa7i, V. Tiskro'nsikai, to express 
 grief. 2, Keskro'nsikai, to utter a 
 grievous sound. 
 
 Mobility, n. Enze'rit, essence of mo- 
 tion. 2, Dre'mba, inconstancy. 
 
 Mock, V. Ta'mprinai, to scoff'. 2, 
 Ka'ntrinai, to deceive. 
 
 J\[ode of a thing, n. O'ndis. 
 
 Model, n. Ki'nda fendoo'tiz, descrip- 
 tion by lines. 2, Petroiidoi, a 
 pattern on a reduced scale. 3, 
 Vri'ndi, epitome. 
 
 Moderation, n. Fa'ndoo, mediocrity. 
 
 2, Ka'mbo, moderation m opinions. 
 
 3, Be'mbo, moderation in recrea- 
 tions. 
 
 Moderator, n. Pa'ndroo. 2, Ontri'ro, 
 the chainnan or governor of a 
 meeting or convention. 3, Fron- 
 tufo'ro, the cohibiting person. 
 
 Modern, adj. Ti'ntur, new. 
 
 Modicum, n. Pla'utur vo'ndoo, small 
 quantity.
 
 M 0. R 
 
 Modesty^ n. De'mbg, from fear of 
 disgrace. 2, Te'mbo, modesty in 
 seeking honors. 
 Modulation^ n. Bla'nzo, warbling. 
 Moil, n. Bezl'nzi, hard work. 
 Moil, V. Dra'ntikai, to defile. 
 Moistness, n. Ti'mbi. 
 Moiety, n. A'pin a'fril, one half. 
 Mole, n. Dro'nti bri'nzo, artificial 
 bank. 2, Pebo'ndis, small mark. 
 3, Pera'udis, a small part. 
 Mole^ n. Gi'njo. 2, Va'njoi, (fish). 
 Molest, V. Tre'ntikai. 
 Molle, (Indian) Dru'mvo. 
 Mollify, V. Pri'mpigrost, to malce 
 
 soft. 
 Molten, adj. Fi'nsufoo, dissolved. 2, 
 
 Bri'nsunoo, cast, 
 Moly, n. Pi-o'nva. 
 Moment, n. Ri'ndoo, instant. 
 Momentous, adj. Bo'nta, important. 
 Monarch, n. P'o'ndi-oo, governor. 2, 
 
 Fo'ndi-oo, king. 
 Monastery, n. Do'mbro tundroi'tuz, 
 
 college of monks. 
 Monastic, adj Tu'ntrou. 
 Money, n. Ru'nda. 
 Money wort, n. Pro'nvis. 
 Month, n. Ku'ndis. 
 Mongrel, n. Gronti'fin, mixed kind. 
 
 2, Kro'nti, spurious. 
 Monition, u. Kro'nzi, warning. 
 Monk, n. Tu'ndroi. 
 Monkey, n. Kri'nja. 
 Monoceros clusii, n. Dra'nja. 
 Monopoly, n. Fro'nsa do'mbra ton- 
 dre'tu, the sole privilege of selling. 
 Monosyllable, n. Wi'ndoi tus a'p'B 
 
 ti'ndoo, a word of one syllable. 
 Monster, n. Bisdo'nti fa'ndi, agamst 
 
 natural order 
 Monument, n. Tompou'dis, memory 
 sign. 2, Tuntruno'ri, burying 
 place. 
 Mood, fmodej n. O'ndis. 2, Ra'mbi, 
 
 disposition. 
 Moon, n. Gl'nzoi, the planet. 
 Moon, (new) n. Gyi'nzoi gyu'nsu 
 te'ntivo tyai ku'ntai te'ndis, the 
 moon when she begins her month- 
 ly course. 
 Moon-wort, n. To'mvoo. 
 Moon, {half) n. Be'ndris, (military). 
 Moor, n. A'nzoo, land. 
 Moor, n. Twansnpoo'ro sus rauro'ku, 
 
 a person born at Morocco. 
 Moor-hen, n. Tenjinoi. 
 Mont, adj. I'ntukoo, discoursed, i. e. 
 
 discussed. 
 Moral, adj. E'mpu. 
 Moral philosophy, n. Pompro|uri 
 embe'fi, philosophy concerning 
 morals. 
 Moral, (a) n. E'mpu bi'nda. 
 Moralize, v. Te'ntifai embe'nuz, to 
 
 apply to morals. 
 More, adv. Yin. 2,Bra'ntur, superior. 
 Moreover, conj. Kwelkwi. 
 Mortgage, n. Do'ndris or do'ndrai. 
 
 MOV 
 
 Mormylus, n. Tra'nji. 
 
 Morning, n. Vru'ndis or Vru'ndai. 
 
 Moroseness, n. Dwe'mba. 
 
 Morrow, n. ca'pin, the first futm-e 
 
 day. 
 Morrow, {good) n. Vu'ntus ta'uzi, 
 
 a good morrow. 
 Morrow, (good) v. Au tansiko'as, I 
 
 salute you. 
 Morse, n. Ti'nji. 
 Morsel, n. Bra'ndis. 
 Mortal, adj. Kadra'nsupo, which can 
 
 die. 2, Gadra'nsupo, apt to die. 
 Mortality, n. Kadra'nzoo, ability to 
 
 die. 2, Gadra'nzoo, aptness to die. 
 Mortality, n. Pu'mboo tyoo dra'nsi- 
 
 prast, an infection which kills. 
 Mortar, n. Kru'nza. 
 Mortar, n. Prinsuno'tus, the vessel 
 
 for pounding things. 
 Mortify, V. Dra'nsiprast, to cause to 
 
 die. 2, Fempikrost, to humble. 
 
 3, Umfre'mpikrost, to unpride. 
 
 4, Umba'nsifrost, to unlust, spe- 
 cially by voluntary maceration, 
 &c. 5, Pa'mpikai, to repent. 
 
 Mortise, n. Ple'nda, hole cut in tim- 
 ber to receive the tenon. 
 Mortuary, n. Ge'nda dis drounsupo'- 
 
 roz, payment for the dead. 
 Mosque, n. Xra'nzoi bu'ntrur, Ma- 
 hometan temple. 
 Moss, n. To'mvoo. 
 Most, adv. Win; as, "win pampur," 
 most happy :^or by varying the 
 
 form of the tabular; as, " pa'mpu- 
 
 vous," most happy. 
 Mostly, adv. Ka'ndun, chiefly, 
 il/ote, n. Bwedren'di, a great ditch. 
 Mote, n. Pekra'ndis, small powder. 
 Moth, n. Go'njoi. 2, Tro'nja. 
 Moth midlein, n. Kre'mvinoi. 
 Mother, n. Fo'nzlpun, female parent. 
 Mother-tongue, n. Rl'ndi di*algwe'ntu 
 
 po'ndro, the language of any per- 
 son's own nation. 
 Mother of pearl, n. To'njinoi. 
 Mother, n. Ta'ndis. 2, Du'mbis, a 
 
 disease. 3, Tra'ndls, sediment. 
 Mother-wort, n. Ta'nvinoo. 
 Motion, n. E'nzi, locomotion. 
 Motion, (animal progression) n. 
 
 E'nzoo. 
 Motion of animal parts, n. E'nzo. 
 Motion, (violent) n. E'nzis or e'nzai. 
 Motion, (mental) n. Pa'nza. 
 Motive, adj. Gazeiisuko, apt to move. 
 
 2, Gaze'nsikrast, apt to cause to 
 
 move, as ''motive power." 3, 
 
 Fro'ntou, impulsive. 
 Motley, adj. Bi'mpou, variegated. 
 Motto, n. Fwe'ntupoo pri'ndo, an 
 
 appropriated sentence. 
 Move, V. E'nslkai. 
 Move the brows, v. Pra'nsinai. 
 Move, V. Fre'ntinai, to offer. 2, 
 
 Fro'ntlfal, to impel. 3, Fo'nslkai, 
 
 to persuade. 4, Bo'nsikai, to allure. 
 
 5, To'nsikrost, tj make angry. 
 
 MUD 
 
 Move the head, v. Kra'nza. 
 Moveable, adj. Kaze'nsukoo, to be 
 able to be moved. 2,Gaze'nsukoo, 
 apt to be moved. 
 Movables, n. A'nzaiz. 
 Mould, n. Un'za. 
 
 Mould, n. Tro'udoi kre'nti, convex 
 type. 2, Tro'ndoi kle'nti, concave 
 type, i. e. the mould into which 
 molten metal is poured In casting. 
 Mould, V. Dl'nsmai, to kneed. 2, 
 Tro'ntlfrost, to make into a pat- 
 tern, or cause to be a pattern. 
 Moulder, v. Kra'ntlvraust krombe'ti, 
 to be reduced to powder by decay. 
 Moulder-away, v. Kro'mplkai. 
 Mouldiness, n. Pro'mvoo. 2, DI'mba, 
 
 mustlness. 
 Moulter, v. Umpo'ntlkraust, to be 
 
 caused to be unfeathered. 
 Mound, n. E'mbris. 2, Bri'nzo, bank. 
 
 3, Te'ndrls, rampart. 
 Mount, n. PrI'nzo. 2, Bepri'nzo. 
 
 3, Dro'nti pri'nzo, artificial hill. 
 Mount, V. Truspre'ntlsai, to up-go. 
 Mount a horse, v. Pino'ncipal, to put 
 
 one's self upon a horse. 
 Mountain, n. (see mount^. 
 Mountehank, n. Tre'ntuso to'ndroi. 
 2, To'mprufo to'ndi'oi, juggling 
 physician. 
 Mourn, v. Kro'nsikal. 2, Ge'ntipai 
 kro'nzi, to shew grief 3, Dikro'n- 
 slkai, to signify or shew grief. 
 Mourning, n. Dikro'nsuko e'nza, 
 
 clothing Indicating grief. 
 Mouse,n. Dri'njo. 2, Di'ljo, dormouse, 
 (apt to sleep mouse). 3, Dino'njo, 
 field mouse. 
 Mouse-ear, n. Tra'nvo. 2, Fre'nva, 
 
 codded mouse-ear. 
 Mousetail, n. Vo'nvo. 
 Mouth, n. Ta'ndo. 
 
 Mouthed, (foul) adj. Gapa'nsutai 
 fro'ndu, apt to speak indecently. 
 2, Gata'ntrunal, apt to revile. 
 Mouthed, (mealy) adj. Gapa'nsutai 
 
 te'mbim, apt so speak urbanely. 
 Mouthe, V. Ta'ntrinai, to revile. 
 Mow, n. Ginsufoo'ri, heaped thing, 
 
 specially of barley, &c. 
 Mow, V. Ta'ntrinai anza'tiz, to mock 
 
 with signs of passion. 
 Mow, V. Kii'nsitai. 
 Mew, V. Ka'ntrisai, to imprison. 
 Much, n. Bevo'ndoo tus, a great 
 
 quantity of. 2, Pa'nti, many. 
 Much, (as much) adv. Bevo'ndupa, 
 
 as much. 2, Pa'ntuva, as many. 
 Much, (for as much as) conj. Gool, 
 
 whereas. 
 Make much of, v. Bede'mpinai, to 
 
 act courteously to. 
 Much, (too) adj. Bevo'ntupas, or, 
 
 yint bevo'ntur. 
 Much, (very) adj. Fra'ntur, abundant. 
 Mucilaginous, adj. KI'mpus, slimy. 
 Mud, n. Dl'nsukoo fu'nza, soaked 
 dirt.
 
 M U M 
 Muck., n. Treusunoo'ri, dunged thing. 
 
 2, Krensunoo'ri, the thing blown 
 
 out of the nose,— snot, snivel. 3, 
 
 mis ensunoo'ri, the out-purged 
 
 thing. 
 Muff, n. Twe'ntufus dis pri'mbiko 
 
 ta'ndiz, tubular vest for warming 
 
 the hands. 
 Muffle, u. Pa'ndo gentupo'fus, a face 
 
 concealing vest. 
 Muffler, n. Twa'ntifus, a mouth vest. 
 Mufty, n. Ka'nta vii'ndroi buntni'rtu, 
 
 chief mahometan primate. 
 Mug, n. Be'nzi pranzifo'di, pot for 
 
 drinking. 
 Murjicort, n. Pra'nvoi. 
 Mulberry, n. Pu'mvo. 
 Mule, n. Fri'njoo. 
 Mule-fern, n. Go'mvoo. 
 Muleteer, n. Frincur'fas. 
 Mullein, n. Ke'mvinoi. 2, Kre'mvi- 
 
 noi, moth mullein. 3, Kru'mvis, 
 
 sage mullein. 
 Mullet, n. Va'nja. 
 Mullet, (English) n. Tra'nja. 
 Mullet, (lesser English) n. Vra'nja. 
 Mulct V. Da'ntrisai, to fine. 
 Multifarious, adj. Vipa'nti, of many 
 
 kinds. 
 Multifidous leasts of the larger kind, 
 
 n. I'njoz. 
 Multifidous beasts of the middle size, 
 
 n. I'njaz. 
 Multifidous beasts of the least size, 
 
 D. I'njilz. 
 Multiply, V. Pa'ntivrost, to cause to 
 
 be numerous. 2, Dra'ntipai, to 
 
 increase. 3, Ga'ntisai, to multiply 
 
 (arithmetically). 
 Multiplicity, n. Pa'ndo, multitude, 
 
 manyness. 
 Multitude, n. Pa'ndo. 
 Mumble, v. Debe'mpitai, to masti- 
 cate badly. 2, Ti'mpitai fra'ndu, 
 
 to utter confusedly. 3, Pa'usitai 
 
 fra'ndu, to speak confusedly. 
 Mumps, n. U'mbi, (a disease). 
 
 NAP 
 
 Nadir, n. Plno'nzis or pino'nzai. 
 Nag, n. Pepi'njoo; specially ungra'n- 
 
 tusoo, untestlcled 
 Nail, (of animal) n. Bra'ndis. 
 Nail, n. Peno'uda, a metal pin to 
 
 knock into wood, &c. 
 Naked, adj. Ene'sunoo, not clothed. 
 
 2, Une'nsimoo, unclothed. 
 Name, n. Ko'ndoo, a word. 
 Namely, adv. Dool. 
 Nick-name, n. Deko'ndoo, corruptive 
 
 of name. 2, Ka'mboi, i-eputation. 
 Nap, n. Ve'ntunoo te'ndoo, tufted 
 
 surface. 2, Petra'nzoi, a little 
 ' sleep. 
 Napheio, n. Kre'mva. 
 
 M U S 
 
 Mummers, n. Ri'mpi ansuvo'rnz, 
 
 silent gesturing persons. 
 Mummy, n. Dro'unsupo ri'nsur twc'n- 
 
 sutoo, a dead body embalmed. 
 Mump, V. Deze'nsikal ta'ndo, badly 
 
 to move the mouth. 
 Monday, n. Buna'ndis, second day 
 
 of the week. 
 Mundane, adj. Di'nsou. 
 Municipal, adj. To'mpri. 2, Do'ntri, 
 
 corporate. 
 Munificence, n. Pe'mbo, liberality in 
 
 giving. 
 Muniment, n. Ba'ndris or ba'ndrai. 
 Munition, n. E'ndris, fortification. 
 
 2, E'ndri, ammunition. 
 Murosna, n. Pa'njis. 
 Mural, adj. Va'nsi. 
 Murder, n. Ka'ndro. 
 Murex, n. Fo'njinoo. 
 
 Murmur, v. Pa'nsitai tra'mbun, to 
 speak grudgingly. 2, Pa'nsitai 
 tra'mbur, to speak discontentedly. 
 
 3, Pa'nsitai bo'nzus, to speak in- 
 dignantly. 
 
 Murrain, n. Pu'mpur u'mbi binje'tuz, 
 an infectious disease of beasts. 2, 
 Tru'mboi, plague. 
 
 Murrey, adj. Pli'mpur fi'mboi, dark 
 red. 
 
 Muscle, n. Vra'ndoi. 2, Dro'njinoi, 
 fish. 
 
 Muscular, adj. Vra'ntou. 
 
 Muse, n. U'ndikun tus komprou'ri, 
 the goddess of poetry. 
 
 Muse, V. Fro'nsifai, to meditate. 
 
 Music, n. Dre'nzi, (general). 2, 
 Ti'mbo, harmonious or melodious 
 sounds. 3, Tri'mbo, harmony, 
 simultaneous pleasant sounds. 4, 
 Twi'mbo, melody, successive 
 pleasant sounds. 5, Dre'usubas, 
 the art of music. 6, Dre'nsubras, 
 the science of music. 
 
 Musk, n. Krino'nja, a strong scented 
 substance from a bag near the 
 navel of the Thibet musk. 
 
 NAT 
 
 Nape, n. Gri'ndo panda'tu, hinder 
 
 part of the neck. 
 Naptha, n. Bru'nji. 
 Napkin, n. Grino'nzi, a linen wiper. 
 Narcissus, n. Ko'mva, daffodil. 
 Nairotic, adj. Tra'nzoi. 2, Pro'mboi, 
 
 stupor. 
 Narration, n. Ti'ndi. 
 Narroicness, n. Fra'ndoi. 2, Bri'ndoi, 
 
 cribbedness. 3, adv. Pa'mbun, 
 
 heedfully. 
 Nastiness, n. Bedr'andi, extreme 
 
 filthincss. 2, Bevi-e'mboi, extreme 
 
 slovcnhness. 
 Nation, n. Po'ndro. 
 Native, adj. Ta'nsur. 
 
 51 Y T 
 
 Mushroom, n. Po'mvoo. 
 
 Musket, n. Wo'ldoo fenjoo'tu, a kind 
 of hawk. 2, Woldoo vendro'tu, 
 a kind of gun. 
 
 Must, V. Go'ntin, it must. 2, Do'nti, 
 it is necessary. 
 
 Mustache, n. Pa'ntou po'ndia bi'nHju 
 ga'ndo, long hair upon the upper 
 lip. - 
 
 Mustard, n. Te'mva,. 2, Fe'nzoi 
 tc'mvatu, sauce of mustard. 3, 
 Fe'nva, towermustard. 4,Trc'nva, 
 yellow Arabian mustard. 
 
 Muster, v. Ru'ntipai, to number. 2, 
 Dra'ntivai, to catalogue. 
 
 Mustiness, n. Di'mba. 
 
 Mutable, V. Gapre'ntupo, apt to alter. 
 2, Dwa'mpa, light, inconstant. 
 
 Muteness, n. Pra'nzo. 
 
 Muting, n. Trc'nzino, dunging. 
 
 Mutilous, adj. Pro'mpu. 
 
 Mutiny, n. Ta'mbro. 
 
 Mutter, V. Pa'nsitai umpi'ndun, to 
 speak un-distlnctly. 2, Pa'nsitai 
 fra'ndu, to speak confusedly. 3, 
 Pa'nsitai tra'mbim, to speak 
 grudgingly. 
 
 Mutton, n. Va'ndoi finjoi'tuz, flesh 
 of sheep. 
 
 Mutual, adj. Dro'ntus, reciprocal. 
 
 Mutually, adv. Dro'ndus, recipro- 
 cally. 
 
 Muzzle, n. Pinsufo'riz tando'tu, 
 bonds of the mouth. 2, Ri'mpu- 
 trost, to make silent. 
 
 Myriad, n. Pau'sin, ten thousand. 
 
 Myrrh, n. Pu'mvinoi. 
 
 Myrtle, n. Pu'uvo. 
 
 Mystery, n. Trinti'ri, an obscure 
 thing. 2, Greutupoo'ri. concealed 
 thing. 3, O'ndroi, trade or mys- 
 tery. 4, Bame'pus, not learned. 
 
 Mythology, n. Ki'ndi tro'nturtu ti'n- 
 dis, interpretation of feigned 
 narratives. 
 
 N A V 
 Nativity, n. Ta'nzoo. 2, Tansu'rgis, 
 
 birth time. 
 Natural, adj. Do'nti. 
 Naturally, adv. Do'ndi, spontane- 
 ously. 
 Natural fool, n. Prompu'ro, idiotic 
 
 person. 
 Natural power, n. O'mbi. 
 Naturalist, n. Pyomprou'ro donti'- 
 
 turiz, the philosopher of natural 
 
 things. 
 Naturalize, v.Trono'nsinai, to endow 
 
 a foreigner with the privileges of 
 
 a native. 
 Naval, adj. Fi'ntrur, pertaining to 
 
 ships.
 
 NEE 
 
 Nature, n. Do'ndo. 2, Po'ndi'a, law 
 of nature. 3, O'mbaz, natural 
 habitudes of the soul. 4, 0'mbilz, 
 corporeal habitudes. 5, Ra'mbi, 
 disposition. 
 Nave (of church) n. Kana'uzoi, the 
 
 greatest temple room. 
 Nave, (of cart, &c.J n. De'nzi. 
 Navel, n. Vra'nda. 
 Navel-ioort, n. Vo'mvinoi. 2, Pr'on- 
 
 voo, sea navel-wort. 
 Navew, n. Kre'mva. 
 Naught, n. Po'ldoo. 
 Naught, (come to) v. Pro'nsipoo, to 
 
 be annihilated. 
 Naught, (set at) v. Dri'nsifai, to 
 
 contemn. 
 Naught, adj. Fro'nti, bad. 
 Navy, n. Dwinfindroo, aggregate of 
 ships. 2, Pe'ndi-o findi'oo'tuz, army 
 of ships. 
 Navigation, n. Dre'nzoi. 
 Nauseate, v. Pro'nsinai, to feel aver- 
 sion. 
 Nauseousness, n. Kro'mboi, loathing. 
 Nautical, adj. Fi'ntrur. 
 Nautilus, n. Po'njinoo. 
 Nay, adv. Num, nul, nun; noom, 
 nool, noon; nump, nult, nuut. 
 Examjiles. 
 U'meaid? Is he"? Au ga'nsito num, 
 i. e. I say he is not; — nul, he 
 was not ; — nmi, he will not be ; — 
 noom, he has not been; — nool, 
 he had not been; — noon, he will 
 not have been, &c. 
 Neap-tide, n. Tra'ntufous vri'nza, 
 
 the shallowest tide. 
 Neat, n. Pi'njoi, (beast). 2, Dra'ntu, 
 pure. 3, Ve'mpou, clean. 4, Be- 
 fo'ntu, very decent. 5, Vra'ntu, 
 adorned. 
 Neb, n. Fe'nda. 
 Nebulous, adj. Fru'nsi. 
 Necessary, adj. Go'ntu. 
 Necessity, n. Bre'ndoo. 2, Fra'mboi, 
 poverty. 3, Gro'nza, determina- 
 tion. 
 Necessitous, adj. Fra'mpou. 
 Neck, n. Pa'nda. 
 
 Neck of land, n. Bi'nzo, isthmus. ' 
 Necromancy, n. Pa'ndro dis di'ounsu- 
 
 poroz, or drounsupo'diroz. 
 Nectar, n. Pransufoo'ri trontur'tu 
 u'ndiz, di'ink of the fictitious 
 Gods. 
 Nectarine, n. Pru'mvoi. 
 Neice, n. Tro'nzipmi. 
 Need, n. Bre'ndoo, want. 
 Needfulness, n. Go'ndi. 2, Do'ndi, 
 
 expedience- 
 Neediness, n. Fra'mboi. 
 Needle, n. Ki'nsuktj pe'nda, sewing 
 
 pin. 
 Needle-fish, n. Ta'mijo. 
 Needle, n. Duuo'njoi, the mariner's 
 
 compass. 
 Needless, adj. Gonde'pi, without 
 necessity. 
 
 N E X 
 
 Needle, (shepherd'' s) n. Bra'mvoo. 
 Near, adj. Ti'ntou. 2, Ti'ndou, near 
 or nearly. 3, adv. Sool, well nigh 
 or near. 
 Nearness, n. Ti'ndoi. 2, Te'mbo, 
 frugality. 2, Tre'mbo, peuurious- 
 ness. 
 Neeze, v. Pe'nsinai, to sneeze. 
 Neezing-wort, n. Po'mvinoo. 
 Nefarious, adj. Bere'mpur. 
 Negation, n. Fri'udis. 
 Neglect, n. Fla'mba, heedlessness. 2, 
 Gre'ndo, omission. 3, Ble'mba, 
 sloth. 
 Negociate, v. E'ntivai, to transact 
 business. 2, E'ntikai, to transact 
 commercial affairs, 
 Negro, n. Pllmpou'ro, black man. 
 Neigh, v. Kepi'ncipai, to utter the 
 
 sound used by horses.. 
 Neighbour, n. To'nza. 
 Neither, adv. Twifi'no, not either of 
 the two; — twiti'no, not either of 
 the three: — twi'kino, not either 
 of the four: — twib'ino, not either 
 of the five, &c. 
 Neither, adv, No'twi, nor. 
 Neophyte, n. Petro'nzo, young disci- 
 ple; or, ti'nturtro'nzo, new disciple. 
 Neoteric, adj. Ti'ntur, new. 2, Pu'u- 
 
 tinur, young. 
 Nephew, u. Tro'nzoo. 
 Nerites, n. Kro'njmoo. 
 Nerve, n. Ba'ndoi. 
 
 Nest, n. Enje'stus, bird's house. 2, 
 Enje'dus, bird's room. Note. The 
 genitive sign (s,) is omitted, eu- 
 phonsE gratia. 
 Nestling, n. Eno'nji, a bird not hav- 
 ing left it's nest. 
 Net, n. Gla'nzls. 
 Nether, adj. BrI'ntutou, lower. 2, 
 
 Bla'ntnr, inferior. 
 Nethermost, adj. Bri'ntutous, the 
 
 lowest. 
 Nettle, n. Ka'uvoo. 
 Nettle, (Dead-nettle) n. Pa'nvmoo, 
 archangel. 2, Ku'mvo, nettle 
 tree. 3, Vro'njino, sea-nettle. 
 Never, adv. Tri'ndur. 
 Never so much, adv. Kwoo'un, how- 
 ever much. 
 Nevertheless, conj. Nel or nil. 
 Neuter, adj. Twifi'no fo'mpus from- 
 
 pu'stwi, neither male or female. 
 Neutnd, adj. Twifi'no do'ntur di'o'n- 
 tu'rtwi, neither active nor passive. 
 Neutrality, n. Eno'ndi'i, neutrality 
 in war. 2, Gono'mbro, adhesion 
 to neither faction. 
 New, adj. Ti'ntur. 
 
 New moon, n. Regi'nzol, the begin- 
 ning of the moon's monthly 
 course. 
 News, n. Ti'ntur ti'ndl, new narra- 
 tion. 
 Next, adj. Ti'ntufous, nearest. 2, 
 Fri'ntur. 3, Fli'ntur, succeeding. 
 4, F.a'nta 
 
 NOB 
 
 Newt, n. Bi'njis, lizard. 
 
 Nibble, V. Pebe'nsitai, to masticate 
 
 a httle. 
 Niceness, n. Vre'mboi. 2, Dro'mba, 
 
 opposite to hardiness. 
 Niche, n. Tre'nda. 
 Nick, n. Fre'nila, notch. 
 Nickname, n. Deko'ndoo dronzoi'pu, 
 
 corruptive of name with contempt. 
 Nick of time, (in the) adv. Feri'ndu, 
 
 exactly momentarily. 
 Nick or notch, (to) v. Fre'ntinai. 
 Nigella, n. Tre'nvi. 
 Niggard, n. Trempi'ro, penurious 
 
 person. 
 Nigh, adj. Ti'ntou, near. 
 Night, n. Vru'ndls or Vni'ndai. 
 Nightmare, n. Fru'mba. 
 Nightshade, n. Ke'mvino. 2, Tra'm- 
 
 vinoi, enchanter's nightshade. 
 Nightingale, n. Te'nji. 
 Nightly, adv. Vru'ndus. 
 Nilling, n. Kro'mboo. 2, Eo'nza, 
 
 willing not to do. 
 Nimbleness, n. Go'mbi. 
 Ni7ie, n. A'tin, 9. 
 Ninety, n. Ta'sin, 90. 
 Nine hundred, n. Te'sin, 900. 
 Nine thousand, n. Au'to, 9,000. 
 Ninety thousand, n. Tau'so, 90,000. 
 Nine hundred thousand, n. Too'sin, 
 
 900,000. 
 Ninny, n. Pro'mpuro, fool. 
 Nij}, v. Tri'nsipai dindo'kiiz dande'-- 
 
 tuz, to compress betwixt the tops 
 
 of the fingers. 2, Pefe'ntinai, to 
 
 bite a httle. 
 Nipjile, n. Pete'nda fanda'tu. 
 Nipple-icort, n. Ki-a'nvo. 
 Nit, n. Vo'ndi gonjoo'tu, egg of 
 
 louse. 
 Nitre, n. Pru'njl. 
 No, adv. Nam, general negative. 
 
 No : — Special Negatives. 
 
 Neutrals. 
 
 Nu'm, nul, nun : noom, nool, noon ; 
 
 niunp, nult, nunt. 
 
 Actives. 
 
 Nim, nil, nin; nem, nel, nen; nimp, 
 
 nilt, nint. 
 
 Passives. 
 
 The same as the nei;trals. (See 
 
 Grammar : " Responslves." 
 
 Observe. These forms demand some 
 attention, but not much. Their 
 excellencies consist in keeping up 
 an exact correspondence betwixt 
 the question and the answer. 
 
 No, adv. Eai'no, not any, as, "Drai- 
 
 no or rai'uo kro'ndoo," no person. 
 Nobody, n. Drai'no. 
 No-u'herc, adv. Krai'tuno, not in 
 
 any place, i. e. no, not; tu, in; 
 
 rai, any; k, place. 
 Nobility, abs. n. Tondi-oo'rit, the 
 
 essence of nobleman.
 
 N S 
 
 Nohh, adj. To'ntrur. 
 
 Nocent, adj. Va'mprou, guilty. 2, 
 
 Pro'uta, hurtfid. 
 Nocturnal, adj. Vru'ntus or vru'ntai. 
 Nod, V. Kra'nsiuai, to move the 
 
 head. 
 Noddy, n. Pro'mpuvro, fuel. 
 Noddle, n. Deza'iido, famihar use of 
 
 the word head. 
 Node, n. Te'uda, protuberance. 2, 
 
 U'mbo, tumour. 
 Noggin, n. Bebc'nzi pranzoi'di. 
 Noise, n. Bezi'mbo, great sound. 2, 
 
 Betri'ndi, great rumour. 
 Noisome, adj. Pro'iita. 2, Pa'ntra, 
 
 injiu'ious. 
 Nolleity, 11. Fro'nza. 
 Nomenclator, n. Kjontupo'ro, the 
 
 naming person. 
 Nominate, v. Ko'utipai, to name. 2, 
 
 To'nsinai, to appoint. 
 Nonage, abs. n. Kronzo'rit, essence 
 ■ of pupil, i. e. that which makes 
 
 any one a pupil. 
 None, n. Drai'no. 2, Trai'no, not 
 
 any thing, nothing. 
 Nones, n. Bu'ndaiz ve'ntuso a'prin 
 
 bu'ndis kundai'tu. 
 Non-2}lus, n. Gi'ndis or gi'ndai. 
 Non-resident, adj. Kane'supo. 
 Nonsuch, n. Fe'mvo. 
 Nonsuit, n. Fame'broi kandroo'tu 
 
 gyoo'su pa'iitrut'oo, the non ap- 
 pearance of plaintiff when called. 
 Nooh, u. Fre'ndo, angle. 
 Noon, n. Tu'ndai. 
 Noose, n. Fre'ndi. 2, Gra'nsal fre'n- 
 
 di, an ensnarmg loop. 
 Nope, n. Be'nja. 
 Nor, conj. Ncj'twi. 
 North, n. Fi'ndo. 
 Nose, n. Tra'ndo. 
 Nosegay, n. Dwipo'ndoi. 
 
 B L 
 
 Oakum, n. Umpi'nsukoo ba'mfur 
 
 dre'nzaz, untwisted hempen ropes. 
 Oar, (of ship) n. Ti'ndro. 
 Ore, n. Umfe'ntuvoo u'nzoo tai'tu 
 
 do'nti ko'ndis, unprepared metal 
 
 in its natural state. 
 Oath, n. Ko'ndi-is or kondrai, 
 
 swearing. 
 Oats, n. Ko'mvoi. 
 Obdurate, n. Pli'mpus, hard. 2, 
 
 Pra'mpu, impenitent. 
 Obedience, n. Dc'mbi. 
 Obey, V. De'mpikai. 
 Obelisk, n. Dre'ndn, pyramid. 
 Object, n. Fo'ndis. 
 Objection, n. Bi'ndis. 
 Obit, n. Dra'nzoo, death. 2, Tu'ntra 
 
 tro'ndis, burial solenmity. 
 Oblation, n. Fu'ndris or di-ai. 
 R 
 
 N U 
 
 Note, n. Bo'ndis. 2, Pri'ndoo, cha- 
 racter. 3. Vi'ndi, commentary or 
 comment. 4, Bi'mbo, tone, musi- 
 cal note. 5, Tra'ndi, extraordi- 
 nariness. 6, adj. Tra'ntu, of note. 
 
 Note, (toj V. Pro'nsitai, to observe. 
 
 Nothing, 11. Poldoo. 
 
 Notice, n. Bo'nzoi, knowing. 2, 
 Pa'mbis, knowledge. 3, Kro'nzi, 
 admonition, warning. , 
 
 Notice, (to give) v. Bo'nsifrast, cause 
 to know. 2, Kro'nsikai, to warn. 
 3, Pro'nsitai, to observe. 
 
 Notify, V. Bo'nsifrcst, to cause to be 
 known. 2, Kro'nsikai, to warn. 
 
 Notion, n. To'udoo. 
 
 Nostril, n. Twa'ndi. 
 
 Not, (see no). 
 
 Notwithstanding, conj. Nel or nil. 
 
 Not, (if not) conj. No'tul or tuli'no. 
 
 Notable, adj. Tra'ntu, extraordinary. 
 2, Kra'ntur, excellent. 
 
 Notary, n. Ba'ndroo. 
 
 Notation, n. Dansutoo'dis. 2, Ri'ndoi, 
 meaning. 
 
 Notch, n. Fre'nda. 
 
 Notorious, adj. Tra'ntu, extraordi- 
 nary. 2, Te'mpur, manifest. 3, 
 Bandu bo'nsufoo, publicly known. 
 
 Novacula, n. Bra'mijo. 
 
 Novel, n. Ti'ntur. 
 
 Novel, (a) n. Tro'ntur ti'ndi, ficti- 
 tious narrative. 
 
 Novelty, Ti'ndoo, newness. 
 
 November, n. Kuni'ldis. 
 
 Novice, n. Ti'ntur tro'nzo. 2, Twam- 
 c'pairo, an inexpert person. 
 
 Noun, n. Ti'ndoi, the absolute name 
 of a thing. 2, Ko'ndoo, name. 3, 
 Pi'ndoi, integral: — the expression 
 denoting an entu'e notion and 
 nothing more. 
 
 o. 
 
 O B S 
 
 Obligation, (civil) n. O'ndris. 2, 
 Da'nsutoo o'ndris, written obli- 
 gation. 
 
 Ohligue, adj. Gc'ntou. 
 
 Obliterate, v. Unda'nsitai. 
 
 Oblivion, n. Tro'mboi, forgetfulness. 
 
 Oblong, adj. Pano'ntou, more long 
 than broad. 
 
 Obloquy, n. Ga'ndra, reproach. 
 
 Obnoxious, adj. Gafo'ntusoo. 2, Ga- 
 fo'ntugraust, apt to be made an 
 object. 
 
 Obnubilate, v. Fu'nsitai, to cloud. 
 2, Pli'mpivrost, to make dark. 
 
 Obscure, adj. Pli'mpur, dark. 2, 
 Pipli'mpur, mysterious, metapho- 
 rically obscure. 3, Trl'nti, obscure 
 as to language. 4, Bontru'rfis, 
 plebiau, of the people-kmd. 
 
 N Y M 
 
 Nourish, V. Va'nsipai. 
 Nutrition, n. Vansupo'ri. 
 Now, adv. Go'su, at this time. 
 Now a days, adv. Go'utu, in these 
 
 times. 
 Now and then, adv. Gn'usu, at some 
 
 times. 
 No.rious, adj. Pro'nta, hurtfid. 
 Nuisance, n. Proiita ri. 
 Nullity, n. Pre'ndi, frustration. 
 Number, n. Ku'nduo. 
 Numerous, adj. Pa'iiti. 
 Ahimbness, n. Bro'mbo. 2, Vru'mba, 
 
 disease. 
 Nun, n. Tu'ndrifun, female monk. 
 
 2, De'njis, titmouse. 
 Nuiichion, n. Prena'nzoo, lunch after 
 
 dinner. 
 Nuncupative, adj. Pa'nsutoo, spoken. 
 
 2, Dane'sutoo, not written. 
 Nuptuul, adj. Vu'ntra. 
 Nurse, n. Fo'nzo. 
 Nurse-child, Fro'nzo. 
 Nursery, n. Kansu'rkis, fronzoo'diz, 
 
 the place for tender care of young 
 
 children. 2, Kansu'rkis umve'tuz, 
 
 fiuze'tuz. 
 Nut, n. To'ndo. 2, Buinva, bladder 
 
 nut. 3, Ku'mva, chestnut. 4, 
 
 Da'mvi, earth nut. /), Fu'mva, 
 
 fistic nut, pistachea nut. 6, Tru'm- 
 
 va, hazel nut, small nut. 7, Pu'in- 
 
 va, wall nut. 
 Nut cracker, n. Puno'mva. 
 Nuthatch, n. Tre'njoo. 
 Nutmeg, n. Vrumvas'it. 
 Nutmeg tree, n. Vru'mva. 
 Nutriment, n. Vansupo'ri. 
 Nourishing, n. Va'nzoo. 
 Nymph, n. Tro'ntur u'ndikun dan- 
 
 zoo'tuz, dinzaz, kyel, fictitious 
 
 goddess of woods, rivers, &c. 
 
 Obsecration, n. Beto'nsikal, greatly 
 
 to entreat. 
 Obscene, adj. Dre'mpou, unchaste. 
 Obsequies, n. Tu'ntra tro'ndis, fune- 
 ral solemnity. 
 Obsequious, adj. Bede'mpu, very 
 
 obedient. 2, Yint de'mpu, too 
 
 obedient. 3, Dre'mpa, fawning. 
 Observe, v. Pro'nsitai. 2, Ve'ntivai, 
 
 to perform. 3, Ke'mpikai, to 
 
 respect. 
 Observant, adj. Pro'nsi. 2, Ke'mpur, 
 
 respectful. 3, De'mpu, obedient. 
 Obsolete, adj. Umpo'mpraor umpo'm- 
 
 prunoo. 
 Obstacle, n. Brontou'ri, impedient 
 
 thing. 
 Obstetrication, n. Bo'ntrifai ta'nzoo, 
 
 to assist in bringing forth.
 
 OFF 
 
 Oite^t, V. Beto'nsikai. 
 
 Obstinate, adj. Gre'mpur or begrc'm- 
 
 pur, of excessive ciidurauce. 2, 
 
 Dra'mpa, pertinacious. 
 Obstruction, n. Bro'ndoi. 2, Ki'uzoi, 
 
 shutting up. 2, Ku'mboo, disease. 
 Obtain, v. Pe'ntikai. 
 Obtrude, V. Muskri'nsipai, to thrust 
 
 into. 2, ]\Iusprc'ntisai umpa'nsu- 
 
 koo umbousukoo'kwi, to enter 
 
 luiinvitcd and undcsired. 
 Obtuse, adj. Fro'mpa, dull. 2, Tre'n- 
 
 ti, more than a right angle. 
 Obvious, adj. Vi'ntou. 
 Obumbration, n. Fri'mbivo, shadow- 
 
 mg._ 
 Occasion, n. Kro'ndoi. 
 Occidental, adj. Pri'nti, westem. 
 Occult, adj. Gre'ntur, hi a state of 
 
 concealment. 2, Grentu'poo, con- 
 cealed. 
 Occupation, n. E'ndo, business.' 2, 
 
 O'ndroi, profession. 
 Occupy/, (one's self.) v. E'ntivai, to 
 
 transact business. 2, Be'ntipai, to 
 
 have. 3, A'nsikai, to possess. 
 Occur, V. Nuspe'utisai, to come to, 
 
 as, " occur to the mind." 2, De'n- 
 
 tisai, to meet. 
 Ocean, n. Fi'nza. 
 Octave, n. Ya'grin bu'ndis cis, the 
 
 eighth day after. 
 Octavo, n. Ya'trin re'ndo drenzai'tuz, 
 
 the third figure of books. 
 October, n. Kune'ldis, the tenth 
 
 month. 
 Ocular, adj. Fa'nti, pertaining to 
 
 the eye. 
 Odds and ends, n. Dra'ndis, residue. 
 Odds, n. Bra'ndoo, superiority. 
 Odds, (to be at) v. Po'ntipi pro'n- 
 
 zaz, to be enemies. 3, Twe'mplti, 
 
 to be in a state of contention. 
 Ode, n. Bwansutoo'ri, a song. 
 Odious, n. Tro'nsukoo, hated. 2, 
 
 Gatro'nsukoo, apt to be hated. 
 Oddness, n. Bra'ndo, not evenness. 
 
 2, Tra'ndi, extraordinariness. 
 Odour, n. Tomputoo'ri, the thing 
 
 smelt, i. e. th'at which innue- 
 
 diately produces the sensation: 
 
 not the remoter cause. 
 Odoriferous, adj. Pi'mpa, sweet. 
 Qllconomic relation, n. O'nzi. 
 CEcumenicul, adj. Di'nsou, relating 
 
 to the world. 2, Tra'nti, universal. 
 Of, prep. Too, tii, or tus. 
 OJf, adv. Se or si, not on.- freM). 
 Of, adv. So'ni or si'ni, from oiF: 
 
 (motion-) 
 Offal, n. Pra'ndis or dai, worst part. 
 
 2,I)ra'ntus pra'ndis, residual worst 
 
 part. 
 Offend, V. Dro'nsinai, displease. 2, 
 
 Pro'ntinai, to hurt. 3, Ea'mpikai, 
 
 to sin, act gracelessly. 4, Fra'mpi- 
 
 kai, to sin, act unholily. 5, Re'm- 
 
 pivai, to act viciously. 6, Fro'n- 
 
 tivai, to act wrongly, badly. 
 
 OLE 
 
 Offend, (infighting) v. Pc'ntripai. 
 
 Offensive, adj. Gadro'nsuno, apt to 
 displease. 2, Dro'nsuno, which 
 offends, o, Pro'nta, hurtful. 
 
 Offer, v. Tre'ntivai, offer to do. 2, 
 Fe'ntinai, offer to give. 3, Fo'n- 
 trisai, to bid, haggle, &c. 
 
 Offer, (to God) V. Ke'ntinai Unde'- 
 nu. 2, Fu'ntrisai, offer to God. 
 3, Tu'ntrisai, offer food. 4, Tu'm- 
 prisai, offer incense. 
 
 Office, n. Vo'mbra. 2, E'ndo, employ- 
 ment business.. 3, Gonsi'ri, bene- 
 fit, benefactor (thing). 
 
 Officer, n. Vompra'ro. 
 
 Officer, f ecclesiastical) n. U'ndroi. 
 
 Official, n. U'ntru pa'ndroo, ecclesi- 
 astical judge. 
 
 Officious, adj. Fre'nipa. 2, Ge'mpa, 
 complaisant. 
 
 Offspring, n. Dwinpro'nzoo, aggre- 
 gate of descendents. 
 
 Often, adv. Dindur, frequently. 
 
 Oh/ inter. Ho! 
 
 Oil, n. Ve'nzoo. 
 
 Oil box (of bird] n. Gro'ndl. 
 
 Oilet, n. Pre'nda fendai'di, hole cut 
 for button. 
 
 Ointment, n. Vrinsuko'ri, anointing 
 thin 
 
 '5- 
 
 salve. 
 
 9., Kc'nzis or Ke'nzai, 
 
 What is her age ? 
 
 What is our age? 
 What is your age? 
 What is their age?< , 
 
 Slu'meu un- 
 dinoo'tun? 
 Slu'meu im- 
 dinoo'ton ? 
 Slu'meu un- 
 dinoo'tan ? 
 nipu un- 
 inoo'ten ? 
 
 Old, (decrepitude) n. Yu'ndinoo. 
 Old, adj. Ti'ntur, as opposed to new. 
 Old clothes, n. Kro'mpu a'nzaz. 
 Old fashion, n. Umpo'mpra o'udis. 
 Old soldier, n. Ka'mpus e'ndro. 
 Old-time, n. Bezl'ndipil, i. e. time 
 
 long past. 
 Oleander, n. Pi'mvis. 
 
 Oak, n. Pu'mvi. 2, Pru'mvi, bitter 
 oak. 3, Fu'mvi, holm oak. 4, 
 Vra'mvino, holy oak. 5, Kro'm- 
 voo, oak fern, (i, Tra'nvoo, oak 
 of Cappadocia. 7, Ta'nvoo, oak 
 of Jerusalem. 
 
 Oker, n. Fu'njis, yellow oker. 2, 
 Fru'njis, red okei\ 
 
 Old age, n. Bu'ndinoo. 
 
 Of the age of adj. U'ntinur: as, 
 "a person aged twenty," kooro'n- 
 doo u'ntinur fa'sin. 
 
 Examples. 
 How old are you ? f Slu'meu un- 
 i. e, what is thy age?"! dinoo'tas? 
 ^,n i • of Slu'meu un- 
 
 What IS my age? | aboo'tos? 
 
 -■^r, ^ ■ ■., r, f Slu'meu un- 
 
 W hat IS Its age .^ j dinoo'tes? 
 
 ■tun i • 1 • of Slu'meu un- 
 
 What ishisage? -j ai^oo'tur? 
 
 ONE 
 
 OWmnum, n. Tu'mvinoi. 
 
 Oligarchy, n. Po'ndroorit yoo'tu 
 go'mbro. 
 
 Olive, n. Ku'mvoi. 
 
 Ominous, adj. Cusbo'ntuso, signify- 
 ing before. 
 
 Omitting, n. Gre'ndo. 
 
 Omnipotence, n. Vro'nti o'mbi, infi- 
 nite power. 
 
 Omnipresence, n. Gi'ndoi, ubiquity. 
 
 Omniscience, n. Vro'nti bo'nzoi, infi- 
 nite knowledge. 2, Tra'nti bo'nzoi, 
 universal knowledge. 
 
 On, prep. Joo or ju. 
 
 Oh the contrary, adv. Vro'ndu, oppo- 
 site to congruously. 
 
 On fire, adj. U'nsupoo, which is 
 fired, i. e. on fire. 
 
 On the left hand, adj. Truido'spu, 
 towai'ds the left hand. 
 
 On the right hand, adj. Tindo'spu, 
 towards the right hand. 
 
 Once, adv. A'prin. 
 
 Once, (all at) adv. Rou'utyel, alto- 
 gether. 2, Trou'utyel, all things 
 together. 
 
 One, adj. or n. A'pin, 1. 
 
 One ten, adj. or n. Pa'sin, 10. 
 
 One hundred, adj. or n. Pe'sin, 100. 
 
 One thousand, adj. or n. Au'po. 
 
 One ten thousand, adj. or n. Pau'so. 
 
 One hundred thousand, adj. or n. 
 Poo'so. 
 
 One million, adj. or n. Pu'ndoo, 
 
 One billion, adj. or n. Fu'ndoo. 
 
 One trillion, adj. or n. Tu'ndoo. 
 
 One quadrillion, adj. or n. Ku'udoo. 
 
 One quintillion, adj. or n. Bu'ndoo. 
 
 One sectillion, adj. or n. Vu'ndoo. 
 
 Owe septillion, adj. or n. Du'ndoo. 
 
 One octillion, adj. or n. Gu'ndoo. 
 
 One nonnillion, adj. or n. Tu'ndoo. 
 
 One by one, adv. Va'ndi, segregately. 
 
 One another, adv. Dro'ndus. 
 
 One for another, n. Dre'ndoi, 
 compensation : as, " to give one 
 for another," — ke'ntinai di-e'ndoi. 
 
 One loith another, n. Gro'ndi, mix- 
 edly: as, "to reckon them one 
 with another," — ventinal'el gro'n- 
 di. 2, Tino'ndo, average, as, " to 
 pay them, as an average, a cer- 
 tain sum per week," — gentinai'el 
 yoo'ful tina'ndo i vra'ndai km'ndus. 
 
 One with another, adv. Fra'ndu, con- 
 fusedly. 
 
 One, (any) pron. Eai, (singular) : — 
 Rai'u, (plural), any or any ones. 
 
 One, (some) pron. Hi, (singular) : — 
 Ri'u, (plural), some or some ones. 
 
 One, (a certain) pron. I, (singular) : 
 — I'u, (plural), certain ones. 
 
 One, (every) pron. Ou. 
 
 Only, adj. Tyool. 2, Fro'nzun, soli- 
 tarily, alone. 
 
 One, pron. Oi, the same : as, " all 
 one:" — Oi'u, (plural), the same 
 ones. 
 
 One-blade, n. Bo'mvinoo.
 
 P P 
 
 Onerate, v. Ra'nsiiiai, to load. 2, 
 Unra'nsinai, exonerate. 
 
 Onion, n. To'mva. 
 
 Onset, V. Tentripai, to assault. 
 
 Onslaught, n. Ve'udi'oo, stomiiiig. 
 
 Onyx, n. Ku'njo. 
 
 OpacHi/, n. Kri'raboo. 
 
 Opal stone, n. Pii'njo. 
 
 Ope7i, adv. Kri'nzoii, in an opened 
 state; as " it stands open." 
 
 Open, V. Kri'nsifai. 2, U'nkinsifai, 
 to unshut. S, Uuti'nsifai, to unco- 
 ver. 4, Umbi'nsikai, luifold: i. c. 
 fra'nsivai, to spread. 5, Umbo'm- 
 prigrest, to cause to be unsealed. 
 6, Umbro'ntitVest, to cause to be 
 unimpeded. 7, Ungre'ntiprest, to 
 cause to be luiconcealed ; i. e. 
 vo'nsipai, to reveal; or te'mpivai, 
 to manifest. 8, Umba'ntikrost, to 
 cause to be un-publlc; or Bra'n- 
 tikrost, to cause to be private. 9, 
 Untri'ntivrost, to make imobscure; 
 i. e tri'ntivrost. 10, Ungri"nti- 
 vrest, to make uuimplied; i. e. 
 gi'ntivai, to express. 
 
 Open-air, Pu'usus u'nzoi, clear air. 
 
 Open handed, adj. Pe'mpi, liberal. 
 
 Open-hearted, adj. Ke'mpa, frank. 
 2, Kre'mpa, too frank. 
 
 Open-house, n. Ve'mbo rou'udi pe'n- 
 tuso'roz, bospitality for all comers; 
 i. e. all coming persons. 
 
 Open-war, n. Te'mpur e'ndri, mani- 
 fest war. 
 
 Open weather, n. Fune'si u'nzis, not 
 frosty weather. 
 
 Operations, (mechanic) I'nzooz. 2, 
 I'nzoiz, ditto in general. 3, 1'nzoz, 
 ditto agricultural. 4, 1'nzaz, ditto 
 fabrile. 5, I'nzilz, ditto sartorian. 
 6, 1'nzaiz, ditto chemical. 7, Ri'n- 
 zaiz, ditto pharmaceutical. 8, 
 Po'ndoi. 
 
 Ophidion plimii, n. Kra'njis. 
 
 Opinion, n. Vro'uzoi. 
 
 Opium, n. Fra'nsufrost do'ndoi kem- 
 vai'tuz, sleep producing juice of 
 poppies. 
 
 Opopanax, n. Vo'ntiu" do'ndoi pon- 
 doo'tu domva'tu, gummy juice of 
 the root of Hercules, (all-heal). 
 
 Oppilation, n. Bu'mboo, obstruction. 
 
 Opponent, n. Trontai'ro, opposition 
 pei-son. 
 
 Opportunity, n. Tezi'ndoo, the right 
 time. 2, Krontou'gis, the occasi- 
 onal time. 3, Vo'ntugin, the con- 
 gruous time or Gi'nvontii, the 
 congruous time. 
 
 Oppose, V. Tro'ntisai. 
 
 Opposition, n. Tro'ndis. 
 
 Opposition of a piroposition, n. Ki'n- 
 dis. 
 
 Opposition, (iji) adj. Tri'ntou apr.a'- 
 fo poora'ntur fe'ndo, distant one 
 half a great circle. 
 
 Oppression, n. Ba'udra. 
 
 Opprobrium, n. Ga'ndia, reproach. 
 
 R D 
 
 Oppugn; V. Tro'ntisai. 
 
 Optic, adj. Po'mpi, pertaining to 
 
 sight. 
 Optics, n. Pombo'bras, the science 
 
 of seeing. 2, Pombo'bas, the art 
 
 of seeuig. 
 Optative, adj. Bonsoo'dis, expressing 
 
 desire. 2, Ansa'dis, expressing 
 
 will. 3, Fo'nsa, which would if. 
 Option, n. Bo'nza, election. 2, O'mbi 
 
 bonza'tu, power to choose. 3, 
 
 Bo'nzi, desire. 
 Opitimacy, n. Pondroo'rit tondroo'- 
 
 tiz, govennnent by the nobles. 
 Optimism, n. Tonsutoo'ri tou'kwin 
 
 fo'ntivous, the doctrine that every 
 
 thing is the best. 
 Opulent, adj. Fa'mpou. 2, Fra'ntou, 
 
 abiuidant. 
 Or, eonj. Tw, before a vowel. 2, 
 
 Twi, before a consonant, or at the 
 
 end of a word; as, "twi pi'njoo," 
 
 or the horse: — " pinjoo'twi," or 
 
 the horse. 3, Twil, when empha- 
 
 tical; as, "John twil Edward," 
 
 John or Edward. 
 Or ehe, adv. Ondi'twi, or on the 
 
 other hand. 2, Tuli'no, or if not ; 
 
 as, "Jolmttili'no Edward," John, 
 
 or if not, Edward. 
 Oracle, n. Pa'nsutoo vo'uzoo, spoken 
 
 revelation. 
 Orage, n. Ta'mvoo. 
 Oral, adj. Ta'ntu, (adj. of mouth). 
 Orange tree, n. Dru'mvoo. 2. Drum- 
 
 ■ voo'sit, orange-fruit. 
 Oration, n. Fi'ndi. 
 Orator, n. Fi'ntm'o, the oration per- 
 son. 2, To'nsuro, the entreaty 
 
 person. 
 Oratory, n. Finde'bas, findibra'stwi, 
 
 the oration art or science. 
 Oratory, n. Pundi-a'kis, the praying 
 
 place. 
 Orb, n. Be'ndo, sphere. 2, Ri'nzis, 
 
 orb imaginary. 
 Orbicular, adj. Be'nti. 
 Orbis echinatus, n. Fra'njinoi. 2, 
 
 Pra'njinoi, orbis hirsutus. 3, Fa'n- 
 
 jinoi, orbis maricatus. 4, Pa'nji- 
 
 noi orbis scutatus. 
 Orchard, n. Tra'nzoo. 
 Orchis, n. Go'mva. 
 Ordain, v. To'nsinai. 2, U'ntrisai, 
 
 institute. 3, Fu'ntrikai, to ordain. 
 Order, n. Fa'ndi. 2, O'ndri, govern- 
 ment. 3, Ba'mbroi, sentence- 4, 
 
 To'mbra, edict. 
 Orderly, adj. Fa'ntu. 2, Fandij'vu, 
 
 according to order. 3, E'mpa, 
 
 social, homiletic. 4, Bc'mpii, in a 
 
 state of subjection. 
 Orders, n. Fa'ndiz. 2, Funtroo'ri, 
 
 ordination thing. 
 Ordination, n. Fu'ndi'i. 
 Ordinance, n. To'nza. 2, To'ndra, 
 
 law. 3, To'mbra, edict. 4, ll'ndris, 
 
 institution. 
 Ordinary, n. Vu'mbroi, bishop. 
 
 V E 
 
 Ordinary, adj. Ta'ntu. 2, Ti'mpus, 
 neither coarse nor fine. 
 
 Ordure, n. Trensunoo'ri, the dunged 
 thing. 2, Vrantoo'ri, the unclean 
 thing. 
 
 Ordnance, n. Ve'mbri. 
 
 Ore, n. Unfc'ntukoo unzi. 
 
 Organ, n. I'nViuloi, instrument. 2, 
 Densoo'tus, musical instrument. 
 
 Organy, n. Kra'mvinoo. 
 
 Orient, adj. Pi'nti. 2, Ti'nipur, 
 bright. 
 
 Orifice, n. Pre'nda. 2, Bita'nturi, 
 mouth-like thing. 
 
 Origany, n. Kra'mvinoo. 
 
 Original, n. Panta'ri, original thing. 
 2, A'prin, the first. 3, Te'ndo, 
 the beginning. 4, Kri'ndoi, rise. 
 5, Tro'ndoi, pattern. 
 
 Orison, n. Pu'ndra, prayer. 
 
 Ornament, n. Vantuko'ri, the orna- 
 menting thing. 
 
 Ornateness, n. Va'ndi. 
 
 Orphan, n. Umfonsupoo'ro. 
 
 Orpiment, n. Ku'njis. 
 
 Orjiin, n. Fo'mvinoi. 
 
 Orrage, n. Ta'mvoo. 
 
 Orf, n. Bra'ntus dra'ndis, fragmental 
 residue. 
 
 Orthodox, adj. Pu'ntri. 
 
 Orthography,^. Kra'nzo. 2,Kranzo'- 
 bas, the art of spelling. 3, Te- 
 kra'nzo, perfect spelling. 
 
 Orthopnea, n. Fru'mbi. 
 
 Oscitation, n. Ve'nzo, yawning. 2, 
 Fla'mba, carelessness. 
 
 Osprey, n. Pwenjoo'fis. a kind of 
 eagle. 
 
 Ostentation, n. Pre'mba, oversaying. 
 2, Pro'nzis, glorying. 
 
 Ostler, n. Vra'nta pinjoo'fas, common 
 horse officer. 
 
 Ostrich, n. Te'njoi. 
 
 Oats, n. Ko'mvoi. 
 
 Oath, n. Ko'ndris. 
 
 Other, adj. Onti, diverse. 2, pron. 
 Eoi, (singular): — lioi'u, (plural). 
 
 Otherwise, adv. O'ndi. 
 
 Other, (every) demon. Ou a'fi-in, 
 every second. 
 
 Other, {the) n. Dra'ndis, the residue. 
 
 Otter, n. Gri'nja. 
 
 Over, adj. Bra'ntur, superior. 2, 
 O'mpu, powerful. 3, Vo'ntra, of 
 authority. 4; Fra'ntur, abundant. 
 5, Trantur, excessive. 6, Gonsu'- 
 ves, over-bold. 7, Tra'ntur, over- 
 much. 8, Fra'ntus, (adj. of sur- 
 plus, i, e. over and above). 9, 
 Kwe'lkwi, moreover. 10, Droo or 
 di'u, above- 11, Zoo or zu, over, 
 across. 12, L)oo or du, through, 
 throughout. 13, Doo'es vool, 
 through it again 14, Doo rou or 
 rou'u all through, tlu'ough all. 
 15, Ge or gi, beyond 16, Ko or 
 ki, over against. 
 
 Oven, n. Trcnsuto'kis, the baking 
 place.
 
 O V E 
 
 Oval, n. Ve'ndis. 
 
 Overawe, v. Vro'usikrast, to cause 
 to fear. 2, Tro'iisinai ^Tonze'ti, 
 to co-act or compel by fear. 
 
 Overbear, v. Pre'ntimast, to cause 
 to submit. 2, Gle'mpiiiai, to act 
 magisterially. 
 
 Overbid, V. Fo'utrisai yl'nkyu, to 
 bid more tbau, &c. 2, Vesfro'n- 
 tisai, to be excessively. 
 
 Overbold, adj. Bego'nsu. 
 
 Overburden, v. Vera'nsinai, exces- 
 sively to burden. 
 
 Overbuy, v. Bedo'ndni to'mprlkal, 
 to purchase at an excessive price. 
 
 Overcast, v. Ti'nsifai, to cover. 2, 
 Fri'mpivai, to shadow. 
 
 Overcharge, v. Vera'nsiuai. 
 
 Overcome,\ . Pe'mprifai, to vanquish. 
 
 Overfill, V. Vedi'nsifai, to fill exces- 
 sively. 
 
 Overflow, V. Di'nsinai rouju te'ndoo, 
 to flow upon the whole suiface. 
 2, Fra'ntipi, to be abundant. 
 
 Over glut, v. Ved'insifai, to fill exces- 
 sively. 
 
 Overgrow, v. Vra 
 
 a'nsipai, yi'nkyu. 2, 
 
 Vevra'nsipai, to grow excessively. 
 
 3, Ti'nsifai vranzoo'ti, to cover by 
 growing. 
 
 Overhasty, adj. Veple'mpa, exces- 
 sively rash. 
 
 Overhear, v. Gre'ndur fo'mpitai, to 
 hear in a state of concealment. 
 
 Overheavy, adj. Vekri'mpu. 
 
 Overlay, v. Veti'nsifai, excessively 
 to cover. 2, Dra'nsiprast tinzoi'ti, 
 to kill by covering. 
 
 Overload, v. Vera'nsiuai. 
 
 Overlong, adj. Vepa'ntou. 
 
 Overlook, v. Fa'ntitai di'ois pi'ndip(2, 
 to eye another's doing. 2, Pro'u- 
 sitai fo'ndipoo, to observe the 
 thing done. 3, Pro'nsitai fyo'ndi- 
 po, to observe the thing doing. 
 
 4, Fa'ntitai yiut kantou, to look 
 too high. 5, Gre'ntivai, to omit. 
 
 Overmaster, v. Pe'mprifai, to act 
 victoriously, to vanquish. 
 
 Overmatch, v. Bra'ntipi, to be supe- 
 rior to. 
 
 Overmeasure, n. Tra'ndoo, excess. 
 
 Overmuch, n. Tra'ndoo, excess. 
 
 Overpass or pass over, v. Gre'ntivai, 
 to orait. 2, Kra'utipai, to excel. 
 
 Overjjlus,!!. Trantu'rpri. 2, Fra'ndis, 
 surplus. 3, Dra'ndis, residue. 
 
 Overt, adj. Te'mpur, manifest. 
 
 Overrate, v. To'mprikai yi'nkyu 
 ru'ndi, to tax more than propor- 
 tion. 
 
 Overreach, v. Vre'ntisai. 2, Ka'ntri- 
 sai, to defraud. 
 
 Overreckon, v. Veve'ntinai. 
 
 Overripe, adj. Vekro'mpus. 
 
 Overrule, v. O'usitai, to be superior. 
 2, Pentikrast, to cause to yield, 
 f specially by authority). 3, 
 Pre'mpifai, to vanquish. 
 
 OUT 
 
 Overrun, v. Vedi'nsifai, to fill exces- 
 sively. 2, Di'nsifai pando'ti, to 
 cover with multitude. 
 
 Oversaying, n. Pre'mba. 
 
 Oversee, v. Vano'mpriuai, oiEcially 
 to observe what others do in their 
 ofBces. 
 
 Overshadow, v. Ti'nsifai frimboo'ti, 
 to cover with shadow. 
 
 Overshoot, v. GIsve'mprikai, to shoot 
 beyond. 2, GIspre'ntisai, to go 
 beyoud. 
 
 Overshoot himself, v. Trantipaiu'r- 
 kwen, to exceed himself. 
 
 Oversight, n. Vano'mbra. 2, Ge'ndo, 
 error. 
 
 Overskij), v. Gre'ntivai, omit. 2, 
 Fre'ntivai, specially by neglect. 
 
 Overslij), v. Greiido. 2, Fle'mpinai, 
 to neglect. 3,Tro'mpifai, to forget. 
 
 Overtake, v. Vre'ntisai. 
 
 Overtaken with wine, adj. Tre'mpou, 
 dnmk. 
 
 Overthrown, v. Gle'ntlfrost, cause to 
 be transverse. 2, Pre'mpifai, to 
 vanquish. 3, Ple'mprifai, to re- 
 ceive an overthi'ow. 
 
 Overthwart, prep, zoo or zu, across. 
 
 2, adj. Gle'ntou, transverse. 
 Overtoil, n. Vezi'nzi, excessive labor- 
 Overture, n. Di'ndi, prologue. 2, 
 
 Dre'nsu di'ndi, musical prologue. 
 
 3, Fe'ntunoo pi'ndl, offered pro- 
 position. 
 
 Overturn, v. Fre'mpifai, vanquish. 
 
 2, Gle'ntifrost, to cause to be 
 transverse. 
 
 Overva lue,\. Vezu'ntilai, excessively 
 to value. 
 
 Overween, v. Fre'mpikai, to act 
 proudly. 2, Gle'mplnal, to act 
 magisterially. 3, Tre'mpisai, to 
 act superciliously. 
 
 Overweigh, v. Fi'nsipai yi'nkyu, to 
 weigh more than. 
 
 Overweight, n. Yi'nkyu ki'mbi, more 
 than weight. 
 
 Overwhelm, v. Teti'nsifai, perfectly 
 to cover. 2, Bepre'mpii'ai, per- 
 fectly to subdue. 
 
 Ought, X. Ki'u, ought now. 2, Kli'n, 
 ought heretofore. 3, Kri'u, ought 
 hereafter. 4, To'ntini, to be due. 
 5, Trai, any thing. 
 
 Ounce, n. Fu'nda, an ounce avoidu- 
 pois. 2, Krun'da, an ounce troy. 
 
 3, Klu'nda, an apothecary's 
 omice weight 
 
 Ounce, n. Ti'nja. 
 
 Our, pron. adj. Tau, before its 
 noun ; as, " Taur fo'nzoo," our 
 father. 2, Tos, suffixed to it's 
 noun; as, ''Fonzoo'tos, our fa- 
 tlier." 
 
 Ours, pron adj. Ton, separated from 
 and after its noun, — as, " that is 
 your father and this is mine." 
 ro'uni fonzoo'tan ozu'mkwi^o7«." 
 
 Outcry, n. Ta'nzo, exclamation. 
 
 OUT 
 
 Out of, prep. Foo or fu, as, " made 
 us of clay," pontufoo'ol kimza'fu, 
 i. e. out of clay. 
 
 Out of prep, denoting motion: — Me 
 or mi, as, " he came out of the 
 house," wal pe'ntisel panzoi'wt 
 
 Out of, (get) V. Pe'ntikai foo or fu 
 i. e. to obtain out of; as, "I got 
 out of that bargain, ten shillings," 
 au pe'ntikel rofu go'ndi-i pa'sin 
 tu'udiz. 
 
 Out, adj. Ba'ntu, public, as, " all is 
 out:" — "a'ndis ba'nti," i. e. all is 
 public. 2, Fro'nsufoo, discovered, 
 as, " all is discovered," a'ndis 
 fro'nsufoo. 
 
 Out, V. Ge'ntivai, to err; as, "he is 
 out in his reckoning," wai ge'n- 
 tivo twai'tu ve'nda. 
 
 Out, n. Pro'nzaz, enemies; as, "they 
 are out," ar um pro'nzaz, i. e. 
 they are enemies. 
 
 Out of date, part. Umpo'mprunoo, 
 imcustomed, or umpo'mpra, un- 
 customary; as, "out of date." 
 
 Out of fashion, (the same as out of 
 date). 
 
 Out of heart, adj. Fro'nsusoo, dis- 
 couraged. 
 
 Out of joint, adj. Umpe'ntufoo, un- 
 joined. 2, Unrantu'koo, uujoiuted. 
 
 Out of sight, adj. Kapome'putoo, 
 unable to be seen. 
 
 Out of use, adj. Vene'tukoo, not 
 used. 
 
 Out of wits, adj. Pru'mpa, mad. 
 
 Outcast, adj. Bro'usunoo. 2, Ba'n- 
 trusoo, banished. 
 
 Out-go, V. Pre'ntisai to'mpukou, to 
 go faster. 2, Prentisai go or gi, 
 to go beyond. 3, Bra'ntipi, to be 
 superior. 
 
 Outlandish, adj. Tro'nsa, foreign. 
 
 Outlawed, adj. Katane'trufoo, not 
 able to be impleaded. 2, Tetro'n- 
 tuvoo ponti-a'tu ke'mbis, perfectly 
 deprived of legal protection. 2, 
 Da'mprufoo andi-e'nu, sentenced 
 to capital punishment. 
 
 Outlet, n. Misentaikis, the out-ition 
 place. 
 
 Outlive,^ V. Da'nsipai pantufu'kyu, 
 to live longer than. 2, Da'nsipai 
 ce or ci. 
 
 Outmost, adj. Vri'ntuvous, most 
 outward. 
 
 Outpass, V. Bra'ntipi, to be superior. 
 
 Oxitrage, n. Bepra'nda, great injuiy. 
 
 Outrageous, adj. Betra'ntur, very 
 excessive. 2, Betrandm- to'nsu, 
 very excessively angry. 
 
 Outside, n. Vri'ndo. 
 
 Outstand, n. U'ndinoo ce or ci, du- 
 ration after. 
 
 Outstrip,\. Pre'usifai tombukou'kyu, 
 to run faster than. 
 
 Outwork, n. Vri'nti e'udi'aiz, outer 
 military places. 2, Te'ndi-is, ra'm- 
 pier.
 
 W N 
 Owl, u. Ke'ujoo, homed owl. 2, 
 
 Ivi-e'njoo, iin-honied owl. 
 Own, adj. Gwe'u. 
 
 Examjjifs. 
 
 Taugwe'n, my own. Tagwe'n, 
 
 thy own. Tal'gwen, it's own. 
 
 Twai'gwen, his own. Tyai'gwen, 
 
 her own. Tau'rgweu, our own. 
 
 Ta'rgwen, youi- own. Ta'rgwen, 
 
 their own. 
 
 PAD 
 
 Pace, n. PenzooVis, mode of going. 
 2, Pe'nzoo, step, single act of 
 going. 3, A'bin tu'ndoiz, five 
 feet length. 4, Twanto'mbi, de- 
 gi'ee of swiftness. 
 
 Pacing, n. Fe'nzoi, ambling. 
 
 Pacify, V. Te'mpimost, cause to be 
 peaceable. 2, Unto'nsikai, to 
 un-anger. 3, Umpro'nsinai, to 
 mi-enemy. 
 
 Pack, n. Voora'ndo, an aggregate, 
 a-s, "a pack of cards," voora'ndo 
 fenze'tuz : or, " a flock of sheep," 
 voora'ndij fiujoi'tnz; the parts of 
 the aggregate being of the same 
 kind. 
 
 Pack, n. Pwinsufoo'ri, a bundle. 
 
 Pack-horse, Pi'njoo penzai'di pwin- 
 sufoo'riz, horse for carrying bun- 
 dles. 
 
 Pack-saddle, n. Ge'nzi, penzai'di 
 pwmsufoo'ri, saddle-bundle. 
 
 Pack-thread, u. Tri'mpus de'nza, 
 coarse thread. 
 
 Pa£k, (to) V. Vra'ntival finzoi'di 
 tyel, to aggregate by tying toge- 
 ther. 2, Vi'nsifai pinsifai'kwi, to 
 heap and bind. 
 
 Pack cards, (to) v. Fa'ntikai fe'nziz 
 ka'ndnm, to order cards fraudu- 
 lently. 
 
 Pack of cards, n. Ga'ndo fenze'tuz, 
 suit of cards. 
 
 Pack a jury, (to) v. Ka'ndrun bo'n- 
 sinai poola'ndroo, fraudulently, to 
 choose a jury. 
 
 Packing, (to set J v. Pre'ntigrast, to 
 cause to go. 
 
 PacJcet, n. Pebinsufoo'ri, a little 
 package. 2, Pebinsufoo'ri finsufoo. 
 
 Packet boat, n. Dwi'ndroo. 
 
 Paction, n. Ro'ndi'is. 
 
 Pad, n. Pege'nzi, a little saddle. 
 
 Padlock, n. Tra'nsuvoo ke'nza, a 
 lock which is suspended. 
 
 Paddle, n. Ke'nta ko'ndoo. 2, Pepin- 
 sut(2'ri, a small digguig stalf. 
 
 Paddle, V. Data'ntikai, frequently 
 to handle or paw. 2, Specially in 
 water. 
 Paddock, n. Pwebra'nzoo, a little 
 park. 
 
 s 
 
 X 
 
 Outward, adj. Vri'nti, outer. 
 
 Owe, V. Trc'ntiuai, to act like a 
 
 debtor, i. e. to owe. 2 To'ntiuai, 
 
 to owe a duty. 
 One's own man, adj. Tezo'mpur, 
 
 perfectly rational. 
 Owner, n. Bontra'ro, one standing 
 
 in the relation of owner. 2, Bo'u- 
 
 tiinio'ro, the owning person. 
 Ox, n. Pina'njoi, untesticled bull. 
 
 P. 
 
 PAL 
 
 Pcedobaptism, n. Vu'ndris, tuspu'n- 
 tinuz, baptism of infants. 
 
 Paganellus, n. Dra'njo. 
 
 Paganism, n. Fu'ndroo. 
 
 Page, n. Dooro'nzo planze'di, a ser- 
 vant for waiting. 
 
 Page of paper, n. A'pin te'ndoo den- 
 zai'tu. 2, Ki'ud<2 denzai'tu, side 
 of paper. 
 
 Pageant, n. Vra'nzo denze'tu, an 
 arch for sights or spectacles. 
 
 Pagrus, n. Ka'nji. 
 
 Pay, n. Gyentuno'ri tlie paying 
 thing. 
 
 I'aymaster, n. Gyentuno'ro, the pay- 
 ing person. 2, Gyentuno'fas, the 
 paying officer. 
 
 Paying, n. Ge'uda. 2, Dre'ndoi, 
 compensating. 
 
 Paigle, n. Pre'mvinoi. 
 
 Pail, n. Pete'nzi tantuko'pudwes, 
 a little tub with handle, or hand- 
 ing part. 
 
 Pain, n. Tro'mbi. 2, Ra'mbi, pimisli- 
 ment. 3, Pa'njis, u wo'ndis ra'm- 
 boo'tu tro'nsinai, amode of pmii.sh- 
 ment to force answers. 4, Da'n- 
 zoi, achuig. 5, Tra'mboi, unplea- 
 santness. 6, Kro'uzi, grief. 
 
 Pains, n. I'nzi, operation. 2, Ba'm- 
 ba, diligence. 
 
 Painfiihiess, n. Gantro'mpikai, apt- 
 ness to cause pain. 
 
 Palniin, n. Fu'ntrupro, pagan per- 
 son. 
 
 Painting, n. Gi'nza. 
 
 Pair, n. Vra'ndo tus a'fin pa'nturiz,' 
 aggegate of two like things. 2, 
 Fo'nza, companion. 3, A'fin, two. 
 
 Pair of bellows, n. Kunsufo'tus, a 
 winding instrument. 
 
 Palace, n. Fa'nzoi. 
 
 Palate, n. Ba'ndg. 2, I'mba, taste. 
 
 Palatine, adj. Fa'nsou, palatial. 
 
 Paleness, n. Tra'nza. 
 
 Pale, (a) n. Kunro'udoo, a lamin of 
 wood. 
 
 Pales, n. We'mbris grentou'tu ke'n- 
 uiz, a sepiment of erect lamins. 
 
 Palinody, n. Tri'ndis, recantation. 
 
 Palisade, n. De'ndris. 
 
 Pallet, n. Pedra'nzis, a little bed. 
 
 Z I 
 
 Ow7i, (to) V. Fe'ntipai, to appro- 
 priate. 2, Tc'ntipai, to claim. 
 
 Oooze, n. Dri'nzo, soft mud. 
 
 Oxey, n. Vra'mvoi, herb. 2, Tre'njoo, 
 bird. 3 Te'njiuo, woodpecker- 
 kind. 
 
 Oyster, n. Ko'njinoi. 
 
 Oyster-weed, n. Tro'nvoo. 
 
 O.zier, n. Tru'mvis or tru'mvai, 
 sallow. 
 
 PAN 
 
 Palliate, v. Tre'utiprast, cause to 
 seem. 2, Detre'ntipai, seem in a 
 bad sense. 
 
 I'alm of the hand, n. Klenti'dwes 
 taudc'tu, the concave part of the 
 hand. 
 
 Palm, n, Kru'mvoi. 2, Fu'mvo, 
 dwarf palm. 3, Pi'o'ndoi, catkin. 
 
 Palmer^ n. Tenontuso'ro, a vowed 
 traveller for religion, — a pil- 
 grim. 
 
 Palmer-worm, n. Vo'njo, caterpillar. 
 
 Palmetto royal, n. Du'mvinoo, the 
 cabbage-tree. 
 
 Palmistry, n. Pa'mbro tande'ti, 
 wizarding by the hand. 
 
 Palpable, adj. Gabo'mputoo, apt to 
 be felt. 2, Bete'mpm", very mani- 
 fest. 
 
 Palpitation, n. Ku'mbi. 
 
 Palsy, n. Vu'mba. 
 
 Palter, v. Ge'ntivi'ast, to cause to 
 err. 2, Pro'nsisai. to seduce. 
 
 Paltry, adj. Kla'ntu, sorry. 
 
 Pamj)er, v. Bo'mpikrost, to fatten. 
 2, Dre'mpisai, to indulge. 
 
 Pamphlet, n. Pedi'e'nzis, to'mprukoo 
 unti'nsufoo fenza'pu, a little book 
 sold uncovered with leather. 
 
 Pan, n. Kre'nzl. 2, Pra'udo, brain- 
 pan. 3. Bra'ntu pa'ndoi, knee- 
 pan, the knee bone. 4, Pimpuko'- 
 dus, warming vessel. 5, Ke'nsu- 
 todus, frying vessel. 
 
 Pancake, n. Ke'nsutoo fre'nzoo, fried 
 pudding. 
 
 Panade, n. Be'nzoo fensutoo'tu fl 'n- 
 zoo, broth of boiled bread. 
 
 Paunch, n. Ka'ndis, stomach. 2, 
 Va'nda, belly. 3, Kre'nzi, dish, 
 tray. 
 
 Pander, n. Faudra'das, fornication- 
 merchant. 
 
 Pandiculation, n. Vre'nzo. 
 
 Panegyric, n. Gwo'nsuko fi'ndi, 
 praising oration. 
 
 Panel, n. Peke'ndi, little lamin. 2, 
 Dra'ndo koudoo'tuz, catalogue of 
 of names. 3, Ga'nzi ranza'diz, 
 saddle for burdens. 
 
 Pang, n. Dwatro'mbi, impetuous 
 pain.
 
 PAR 
 
 Pane^ ii. lamln. 
 
 Panic, 11. Bo'mvoi. 2, Pro'mvo, 
 panic g-rass. 3, Uno'ntufoo tra'nti 
 vro'uzi, causeless universal fear. 
 Paiiier, n. Fre'nzi. 2, Fre'iizi anzi- 
 no'du pinjoo'ju, basket for carry- 
 ing on a horse. 
 Pannage, n. To'mbri enza^ju, tax on 
 
 cloth. 
 Pannicle, n. Tra'ndoi. 
 Pansy, n. Bro'mvis. 
 Pant, V. Pu'rapikai. 
 Panther, n. Fri'iija. 
 Pantler, n. Fenzoo'fas, bread officer. 
 Pantqfle, n. Vli'mpus vandc'fus, loose 
 
 foot vest. 
 Pantn/, n. Fenzoo'dus, bread room. 
 
 2, Enzoo'tus, victuals room. 
 Paj), u. U'nzo bi'mpukoo fenzoo'pu, 
 water made consistent with bread. 
 2, Fra'nda, dug, nipple. 
 Papal, adj. Ku'ntrou. 
 Paper, n. De'nzis de'nzai. 2, Do'mvo, 
 
 reed. 
 Papilionaceous-fly, n. Vro'nja. 
 Papist, n. Kooro'ndoo nndre'tu tu 
 vu'mbroi, a person of the religion 
 of the pope. 
 Parable, n. Vri'nti ti'ndi, tralatitious 
 narrative. 2, Tro'ntur ti'ndi, ficti- 
 tious narrative. 
 Parabola, n. Ge'ndo. 
 Parade, n. Endro'kinz, soldiers' 
 place. 2, Ge'ndoo, shew. 3, Fe'n- 
 do, preparation. 
 Paradise, n. Tamboo'kin, pleasure 
 
 place. 
 Paradise, (bird of) n. Enje"tu Pa'ru- 
 
 dis. 
 Paradise, (fooVs) n. Ka'ntra vo'nzi, 
 deceptive hope. 2, Ka'ntra do'nza, 
 deceptive delight. 
 Paradox, n. Frono'ndoo, apparent 
 contradiction, but real truth. 
 2, Vranta'bi vo'nzoi, against com- 
 mon opinion. 
 Paragraph, n. Fri'ndo, section. 
 Paragon, n. Bekra'nturi, a very ex- 
 cellent thing. 
 Parallax, n. Treno'ndoo, the differ- 
 ences betwixt the true and the 
 seeming place. 
 Parallel, adj. De'ntou. 
 Parallels, n. Di'nzis driuzi'stwi, i. e. 
 parallel to the equator, or to the 
 horizon. 
 Parallelogram, n. Poore'ndi pyoo 
 ki'ndoz de'ntoi, a quadi'angle 
 whose opposite sides are parallel. 
 Paralogism, n. Dwi'nda, an imper- 
 fect syllogism. 
 Paralytic, adj. Vu'mpa. 
 Paramour, n. Fo'nzoi, suitor. 2, 
 I'^o'nzifed, male smtor. 3, Fo'nzi- 
 fet, female suitor. 4, Fantra'ro, 
 fornication person. 
 Paramount, adj. Bra'ntupous, the 
 
 highest in degree. 
 Parapiet, n. Te'ndris. 
 
 PAR 
 
 Paraphrase, n. Bri'ndi. 
 Paraquet, n. Dre'njoo. 
 Paraselene, n. Tru'nzi. 
 
 Parasite, n. Dre'mparo. 
 
 Parathesis, n. Dri'ndoo. 
 
 Parboil, v. Pefe'nsitai, to boil a little. 
 
 Parhreak, v. Te'nsinai, vomit. 
 
 Parcel, n. Ra'ndis, part. 2, Pcvra'n- 
 do, small aggregate. 
 
 Parcel out, v. Va'ntivai, segregate. 
 
 Parch, V. Befli'mpikai, to dry exces- 
 sively. 2, specially by heating. 
 
 Parchment, ii. Ta'ndoiz fe'ntuvoo 
 dijus da'nzito, skins prepared for 
 writing upon. 2, De'nzis tan- 
 doi'fu, paper made out of skin. 
 (See definition of paper). 
 
 Parsimony, n. Te'mbo, frugality. 
 
 Parcity, n. Te'iidi. 
 
 Pard, n. Fi'i'nja. 
 
 Pardon, v. Ta'mbroi. 2, B'umprikai, 
 to absolve. 3, Tre'ntinai, to for- 
 give a debt. 
 
 Pare, v. Teno'ntipai, to scrape from 
 the surface. 2, Trino'ntita, to 
 cut from the extremity, as the 
 nails. 
 
 Parelius, n. Tu'nzi. 
 
 Parenchymatous, adj. Va'ntou, fleshy. 
 2, Pe'ntus, spongy, porous. 
 
 Parent, n. Fo'nzoo. 
 
 Parentage, n. Finfo'nzoo, all the 
 kind of parents. 
 
 Pa7-enthesis, n. Di'ndoo. 
 
 Parget, n. Bru'nza, plaster. 
 
 Parish, n. Ko'mbro. 
 
 Parity, n. Ba'ndoo equality. 2, 
 Ba'ndo, evenness. 3, O'mbroo, 
 equality of rank in society. 
 
 Park, n. Bra'iizoo. 
 
 Park-leaves, n. Ge'mvl, tutsan. 
 
 Parliament, n. Po'ntrl bo'mbro, na- 
 tional council. 
 
 Parly, v. Dra'nsikai, to confer. 2, 
 Po'mprisai, to treat with. 
 
 Parlour, n. Intuko'dus, discoursing 
 room. 
 
 Parching, n. Pi'mbris. 
 
 Parochial, adj. Ko'mpri. 
 
 Parole, n. I'ndoi, word. 2, To'ndris, 
 promise. 
 
 Paroxysm, n. Gro'ndis, impetus. 
 
 Parricide, n. Ba'ndro yoo'tu o'nzoo, 
 murder of a blood relation. 2, 
 Ba'ndr(2 yoo'tu o'nzo, murder of 
 a superior to whom reverence is 
 due. 
 
 Parrot, n. De'njoo. 
 
 Parsimony, n. Te'mbo, frugality. 
 
 Parsley, n. Te'mva. 2, Fra'nvi, bas- 
 tard parsley. 3, Tra'nvi, millvy 
 parsley. 4, Fa'mva, stone parsley. 
 
 Parsnip, n. Pa'nva. 2, Ba'nva, cow- 
 parsnip. 3, Bra'nva, waterparsnip. 
 
 Parsmi, n. Ko'mpri fu'ndroi, parish 
 priest. 
 
 Part, n. Ea'ndis. 2, Runtur'dwes, 
 proportional part. 3, Pa'ndis, best 
 part. 4, Pra'ndis, worst part. 
 
 PAS 
 
 Part, (my, ifs, &c.J n. Fe'os, con- 
 cerning me; fe'es, concerning it, 
 &c. i. e. concerning my person, 
 my interest. 
 
 Part, (for the most) adv. Fis pra'n- 
 tupo'uroz, concerning most per- 
 sons. 
 
 Parts, (on all) adv. Drou'utI, by 
 all persons. 2, Drou'udu, by the 
 agency of all persons. 
 
 Part, (to take ones) v. Bo'ntifai drai, 
 to assist any one. 
 
 Parts, (excellent) n. Krantu'rdwez. 
 
 Part, (to) V. Ta'ntisai, to divide. 2, 
 Kri'utinai, to divide discourse. 3, 
 Va'ntivai, to segregate. 4, Ki'nsi- 
 vai, to open. 6, Pre'ntifai, sepa- 
 rate. 7, Nis pre'ntisai, to go 
 away. 
 
 Part a fray, (to) v. Unte'lpimost, to 
 cause to be uncontentious. 
 
 Partake, v. Bo'nsinai, to act as a 
 partner, share the profits. 2, 
 Kra'ntiiiai, to be accessary. 
 
 Party, n. Kro'ndoo, person. 2, 
 Go'mbro, faction. 3, Vra'ndo en- 
 dro'tuz, an aggregate of soldiers. 
 
 Party, (a commanded) n. Vi'ndra. 
 
 Party-coloured, adj. O'ndi i'mpufoo, 
 differently coloured. 
 
 Party, n. Kranta'ro. 
 
 Partiality, n. Vra'mbis. 
 
 Participate, (see partake). 
 
 Participle, n. Tri'ndoi. 
 
 Particle, n. Pera'ndis. -2, (a word), 
 Pri'ndoi. 
 
 Particular, adj. Ta'nti, opposite to 
 universal. 2, Ka'nti, opposite to 
 general. 
 
 Particular, (a) n. Dra'ndo. 
 
 Particularize, v. Gi'ntinai. 2, Gri'n- 
 tinai, to exemplify. 
 
 Partizan, n. Bo'nza. 2, Te'mbri, 
 halbert. 
 
 Partition, (in a hirilding), n. Pra'n- 
 zo. 2, (partition in a discourse) 
 Kri'nda. 
 
 Partner, n. Bo'nza. 
 
 Partridge, n. Ve'njoi. 2, Yre'njoi, 
 red partridge. 
 
 Parturition, n. Ta'nzoo. 
 
 Paru, n. Da'mij(2. 
 
 Pasch, 11. Bu'mbris or bu'mbrai. 
 
 Pasch floicer, n. Tra'mvino, Pulsa- 
 tilla. 
 
 Paschall, adj. Bu'mprus or bu'mprai. 
 
 Pasquil, n. Ta'mpra dansutoo'ri, a 
 mocking writing. 
 
 Pass, 11. E'ndis, ition. 2, Pe'ndis, 
 coming. 3, Pre'ndis, going. 4, 
 Fe'ndis, proceeding. 5, Te'ndis, 
 travelling. 6, E'ndis dis, zus, 
 gi'stwi, to pass beside, over, or 
 beyond. 
 
 Pass by it, v. Gre'ntivai, to err. 2, 
 Prone'sitai, 'unobserve. 
 
 Pass one's life, v. Da'nsipai, to live. 
 
 Pass ones loord, v. To'ntrisai, to 
 promise.
 
 PAT 
 
 Passing-heU, n. DansiipoVJis fimbo'di, 
 the signifying death by ringing. 
 
 Past, n. Pl'indoo, the time past. 
 
 Fast, adj. PU'ntur. 
 
 Pass ones right, v. Fre'ntinai, to 
 alienate. 
 
 Pass, (come to) v. E'ntikoi, to be 
 caused to eventuate. 
 
 Pass, (a) n. Dra'nzoi. 2, Ko'ndis or 
 
 to that 
 
 ko'ndai; as, "brought 
 
 pass," i. e. that state. 
 
 Passable, adj. Ka'ntui', neither ex- 
 cellent nor sorry. 
 
 Passage, n. Pre'ndis. 2, Dra'nzoi, 
 way. 3, Museudai'kis, the going 
 into place. 4, Tra'nzo, entrance 
 place in buildings. 
 
 Passage-boat, n. Pi'ndroo cndo'di, 
 boat for business. 
 
 Passage, n. E'ndivo. 2, Pi'ndo, 
 clause. 
 
 Passenger; n. Tentuso'ro. 
 
 Passer solitarius, n. Vre'njo. 
 
 Passion, n. Dro'ndoo, state of suf- 
 fering as opposed to action. 2, 
 To'nzi, anger; as, to be "in a 
 passion." 3, A'nzaz to'nzetu, the 
 corporeal signs of anger. 
 
 Passive, adj. Dro'ntm*. 
 
 Passover, n. Vu'mbris or Vn'mbrai. 
 
 Passjjort, n. Da'usutoo go'mbra 
 tendai'di, written licence for tra- 
 velling. 
 
 Paste, n. Re'nsi fe'nzoo, raw bread. 
 2, Krinza'fus, pi'usuvoo vro'udoj 
 glue of ground corn. 
 
 Pasteler, n. Krenzoo'tas, the pie 
 mechanic. 
 
 Pastern, n. Pre'ndis or pre'ndai 
 va'ndc'tu, hollowness of the heel. 
 
 Pasty, u. Bekre'nzoo, a great pie. 
 
 Pastime, n. E'nzi, recreation. 2, 
 Ko'nzi, mirth. 
 
 Pastinaca, n. Pa'njoi. 
 
 Pastor, n. Vo'mbroi finjoi'tuz, herds- 
 man of sheep. 2, Fu'ndroi, priest. 
 
 Pastry, n. Enze'dus, the provisions 
 room. 2, Krenzoo'bas, the art of 
 pie making. 
 
 Pasture, n. Ba'nzoo. 
 
 Pat, adj. Vo'ntu, congruous; as, 
 '' vo'ntukas," so pat, so suitable. 
 
 Patch, n. Bra'ndis, fragment. 
 
 Patch, V. Te'ntifai brandai'tiz, to 
 repair with fragments. 
 
 Pate, n. Pra'ndo. 
 
 Patent, n. Ko'ndra. 
 
 Paternal, adj. Fo'nsur, parental. 2, 
 Fo'ngupur, paternal. 3, Fo'nsu- 
 pun, maternal. 
 
 Paternity, abs. n. Fonzoo'rit. 
 
 Path, n. Pensufoo'kin, wallced place. 
 
 Pathetic, adj. Gazo'nsukrost, apt to 
 cause passion or emotion. 
 
 Patience, n. Ge'mboo, (the virtue). 
 
 Patient, n. Dontnpoo'ro. 2, Drontu'r- 
 pr(2, the passive person. 3, Ton- 
 trufoo'ro, the physicianed person, 
 or physicked person. 
 
 PEC 
 
 Patin, n. Fwa'ntou trantou'kwi ke'n- 
 zi, a wide and shallow dish. 2, 
 Tinsufo'ri trenze'tu, the covering 
 of a cup. 
 
 Patriarch, n. Pu'ndroi. 2, Vu'ndroi, 
 primate. 
 
 Patrician, n. To'ndroo. 
 
 Patrician, adj. To'ntrur. 
 
 Patrimony, n. Fomprukoo'ri. 
 
 Patriot, n. Twonsuko'ro twai'tu 
 po'ndro, a lover of his nation. 2, 
 Gwo'nzo twai'tu po'ndro. 
 
 Patron, n. To'nzo. 
 
 Patron of slave, n. Do'nzo, master. 
 
 Patron of church living, n. Ka'ken- 
 tunn"ro, the person able to confer 
 it, &c. 
 
 Patronage, n. To'nzito. 
 
 Patronize, v. To'nsitai. 2, Ke'mpisai, 
 to protect. 
 
 Patronymic, n. Yo'nsu ko'ndoo, the 
 family name. 
 
 Pattern,n. To'ndoi, example, — men- 
 tal. 2, Tro'ndoi, physical-type. 
 
 Patlins, n. .Jis vande'twus orvande'- 
 jitwus, under-foot jugament. 
 
 Paucity, n. Pra'ndo, fewness. 
 
 Pave, fa floor) n. Kra'nsitrest unje'- 
 tiz, to floor with stones. 
 
 Pavement, n. U'ncu kra'nzo, stone 
 floor. 
 
 Pamllion, n. Bepra'nzoi, n great 
 tent. 
 
 Paw, n. Vano'ncli. 
 
 Paron, v. Do'ntrisal. 
 
 Paunch, n. Va'nda, belly. 2, Dwi- 
 kra'ndis, aggregate of guts. 
 
 Paunch, v. tJnkra'ntisai, to un- 
 bowel. 
 
 Pause, V. Dri'ntifai, to discontinue. 
 2, Re'ntisai. 3, Re'nsikai, to rest, 
 as opposed to motion. 
 
 Pause, fa) n. Doori'ndoi, a discon- 
 tinuance. 
 
 Peace, n. E'mbri, opposite to war. 
 
 Peaceableness, n. Te'mba. 
 
 Peace, fto hold one's) v. Be'mpinai, 
 to conceal what ought not to 
 be revealed. 2, Ri'mpiti, to be 
 silent. ' 
 
 Peach tree, n. Pu'mvoi. 
 
 Peach, fto J v. Ta'ntripai, to accuse, 
 to peach. 
 
 Peacock, n. Fe'njifur, (the male). 2, 
 Fe'ujifun, peahen, (the female). 
 
 Peal, n. Twi'mpi fi'mbo, melodious 
 ringing. 
 
 Peasant, n. Twempa'ro, rustic per- 
 son. 2, Gontru'rpro, a villain- 
 person. 
 
 Pease, n. Fre'mvoi. 2, Fe'mvo, chick 
 pease. 3, Bre'mvoi, winged wild 
 pease. 4, Dre'mvoi, pease earth- 
 ni\ts. 5, Bro'ndo fremvoi'tuz, cod 
 of pease, peasecod. 
 
 Peccadillo, n. Pefi'o'ndito, a small 
 sin. 
 
 Peccant, adj. Fro'ntuvo. 2, Va'm- 
 prou, guilty. 
 
 PEN 
 
 Pear tree, n. Fn'mvoo. 
 
 Peck, n. A'fin, ku'ndoz, two gallons. 
 
 Peel-, V. Bre'nsivai, to peck. 
 
 JWJoral, adj. Fa'ntcT,. 
 
 Peculiar, adj. Va'nta, proper. 
 
 Pecuniary, adj. Eu'nta. 
 
 Pedal, n. Dre'nsu beto'ndi, musical 
 large tube. 
 
 Pedant, n. Deto'nzo, corruptive of 
 toaclier. 
 
 Pedantry, n. Dege'ndoo bambi'stu, 
 the improper exhibition of learn- 
 ing. 
 
 Pedee, n. Ge'mbro. 
 
 Pedigree, n. Dwa'ndo ponzoo'tuz, a 
 series of ancestors. 
 
 Pedestal, n. Tc'ndi. 
 
 Pedler, n. Tre'ntuso dcbo'ndroi, a 
 wandering inferior merchant. 
 
 Peddling, adj. Pekla'ntur, rather 
 sorry. 2, Depla'ntur. 
 
 Pebble, n. Fu'njoo. 
 
 Piece, n. Ra'ndis, part. 2, Ba'ndis, 
 chip. 3, Bra'ndis, fragment. 
 
 Piecemecd, adv. Randai'tuz. 
 
 Pieces, fall to) adv. Randai'tuz. 2, 
 A'ntus, whole. 
 
 Piece, fof one) adj. A'ntus. 2, Di'n- 
 tou, in a state of continuance, 
 i. e. without separation of parts. 
 
 Piece, fto) V. Te'ntifai, to repair. 2, 
 Te'ntifai vandai'ti, to repair by 
 addition. 3, Tyel pe'ntifai. 
 
 Peel, V. Umbo'ntipai, to un-rind, — 
 strip. 2, Unre'nsinai, to unclothe. 
 3, Da'ntritai or vai, to rob. 
 
 Peep, V. Twaspo'mpitai, to endea- 
 vour to see. 
 
 Peel, fa baker s) n. Kona'ndoo, a 
 staff with lamin at the end. 
 
 Peej) of day, n. Tanbu'ndis, begin- 
 ning of day. 
 
 Peep), V. Ti'mpitai brus twena'nji, to 
 voice, (i. e. use the voice,) like the 
 young of bird. 
 
 Peer, adj. Ba'ntur, equal. 
 
 Peerless, adj. Kabane'tupoo, not 
 able to be efinalled. 
 
 Peer, n. To'ndroo, nobleman. 
 
 Peevish, adj. Dwe'mpa, morose. 
 
 Peg, n. Pe'nda, pin. 2, Pe'nda dis 
 vre'mbigrost, a pin for fastenmg. 
 
 Peony or piony, n. Pe'mvoo, (herb). 
 
 Pelamis, n. Kra'njo. 
 
 Pelf, n. Fa'mboi, riches. 2, Defa'm- 
 boi, riches M'itli some bad associa- 
 tion. 
 
 Pelican, n. Kre'njino. 
 
 Pellet, n. Bige'ndri, a bullet-like 
 thing. 
 
 Pellitory of Spain, n. Pa'nvi. 2, 
 Va'mivoo, pellitory of the wall. 
 
 Pellucid, adj. Ki'mpur, transparent. 
 
 Pelt, n. Fi'njois ta'ndoi. 2, Finjoi'fus, 
 shepherd's vest. 
 
 Pelt, fto) V. Fe'nsivai u'nje"suz, to 
 cast stones at. 
 
 Pen, n. Danzo'tun, writing instru- 
 ment.
 
 PEP 
 
 Pew, V. Ka'ntrisai, to imprisoi:. 2, 
 E'mprisai. to sepiraent, i. e. en- 
 close. 3, Da'nsitai, to WTite ; as, 
 to " pen a letter." 
 
 Penman, n. Dausutn'ro, -writing 
 person. 2, Dansuto'fas, writing 
 officer. 
 
 Penknife, n. Pefre'nzis, a small knife, 
 specially for pen making. 
 
 Penal, adj. Ea'mpur. 
 
 Penance, n. Ka'mboo. 2, Pa'mbi, 
 repentance. 
 
 Pence, n. Fu'ndiz, plural of penny. 
 
 Pencil, n. Ginsuno'tus, painting in- 
 strument. 
 
 Pendant, n. Transuvoo'ri, himg 
 thing. 2, Dre'nda, flag. 
 
 Pendulous, adj. Tre'nsuvo. 2, Bro'n- 
 sus, in a state of doubt, doubtful. 
 
 Penetrate, v. Muse'ntisai, to pass 
 into. 2, Duse'ntisai, to pass 
 through. 3, Mise'ntisai, to pass 
 out of. 
 
 Penguin, n. Vre'njino. 
 
 Pene-isle, (peninsidar) n. Kri'nzo. 
 
 Penitent, adj. Pa'mpur, in a state of 
 repentance. 
 
 Penitent, (a) n. Pa'mpukro, penitent 
 person. 
 
 Penny, n. Fu'ndi. 
 
 Pennyworth, n. Dondre'vis, price- 
 manner. 
 
 Pennyroyal, n. Ga'mvinoo. 
 
 Pennywort, fioall) n. Vo'mvinoi. 
 
 Pennon, n. Pedre'nda, small flag. 
 
 Pension, n. Kronsuso'ri, the stipen- 
 diating thing, i. c. stipend. 
 
 Pensioner, n. Kronsukoo'ro, the sti- 
 pendiated person. 
 
 Pensive, adj. Gako'nsuko, apt to 
 grieve. 2, Gapo'nsufai gre'ndur, 
 apt to think intensely. 
 
 Pent, part. E'mprusoo, sepimented, 
 (enclosed). 
 
 Pentagon, n. Re'ndo tw a'binfre'ndoz, 
 figure of five angles. 
 
 Penticost, n. Byundi'a'tu trispe'ndis 
 Undo'tu, the festival of the down- 
 coming of the Holy Ghost. 
 
 Pent-house, n. Te'nta kri'ndo ganzo- 
 tu, protuberant margin of roof. 
 
 Penuriousness, n. Tre'mbo, iUiberal- 
 ity in getting, keeping, or spend- 
 ing. 2, Kle'mbo, sordidness in 
 public expenditure. 
 
 Penury, n. Fra'mboi, poverty. 2, 
 Twa'ndoo, deficiency, opposed to 
 sufficiency. 3, Fla'ndoo. scarcity, 
 opposed to abundance. 
 
 People, n. Bo'ndroo, commonalty. 
 2, Po'ndro, nation. 
 
 People, (to) V. Di'nsifai binze'tiz, to 
 fill with human beings. 2, Fre'n- 
 tivai binze'tiz, to furnish with 
 human beings. 
 
 Pepper, n. Ti'mvoi. 
 
 Pepper-wort, n. Ve'mvis. 2,Gre'mva, 
 gumea pcpper-woi-t. 3, Bro'mvi- 
 noi, wall guinea-wort. 
 
 PER 
 
 Peradvcnture, adv. Flo'nzur. 2, 
 Gro'ndu, contingently. 
 
 Peramhidation, n. Glispe'nsifai, to 
 walk about. 2, Duspe'nsifai, to 
 walii through. 
 
 Perceive, v. Taspo'mpifai, to begin 
 to be conscious of. 2, Po'mpifai, 
 to be conscious of. 3, Taspo'mpi- 
 fai, to begin to see. 4. Taspo'm- 
 pivai, to begin to understand. 
 
 Perceptible, adj. Kapo'mpufoo, cog- 
 nizable by sense, i. e. able to be 
 pei'ceived by sense. 
 
 Perch, n. Gle'ntou ko'ndoo, trans- 
 verse stick. 
 
 Perch, V. Ba'nsivai kwondooju bi- 
 ze'nju, to sit on a stick bird-like. 
 2, Bwu'ndoi, a perch measure. 
 
 Perch, fa Jish) n. Vwa'njino. 2, 
 Da'nji, sea-perch. 
 
 Percolation, n. Krl'nzis, straining. 
 
 Percussion, n. Ke'nzis. 
 
 Perdition, n. Kro'nzoo, destruction. 
 2, Fre'udi, loss. 
 
 Perdue, n. De'mbro. 
 
 Perigrination, n. Te'ndis. 2, Te'ndis 
 tro'nsa, foreign travel. 
 
 Peregrine, adj. Tro'nsa. 
 
 Peremptory, adj. Gro'ntur, irrespec- 
 tive. 2, Dra'mpa, obstinate. 
 
 Perennial, adj. Doopu'ndis, tlu"ough- 
 out the year. 
 
 Perfect, adj. To'nti. 2, De'ntuvoo, 
 finished. 3, Va'mpa, possessing 
 perfect integrity. 4, Ta'mpus, 
 skilful. 5, Ka'mpus, expert, 
 
 Perjidious, a,dj. Fle'mpa, treacherous. 
 
 Perforate, v. Tuspre'ntimost, to 
 make hole in. 2, Puspre'ntimost, 
 to make hole through. 
 
 Perforce, adv. Tro'nzuu, compulso- 
 rily, by force. 
 
 Perform, v. Ve'ntivai. 
 
 Perfume, n. Pwimpou'ri, a sweet 
 thing. 
 
 Perfunctory, adj.Dwa'mpa. 2,Fla'm- 
 pa, heedless. 3, Bla'mpa, sloth, 
 negligence. 
 
 Perhaps, adv. Flo'nzur, by chance. 
 2, Gro'ndu, contiguity. 3, Pul, 
 perhaps. 
 
 Periacantha, n. Bi'mva. 
 
 Perianthiurn, n. Go'ndoi. 
 
 Pericardium, n. Ta'ndoi fandai'gli, 
 the skin round about the licart. 
 
 Pericarpium, n. Gro'ndoi. 
 
 Pericranium, n. Ta'ndoi prando'gli, 
 skin about the skull. 
 
 Peril, n. Kro'ndi, danger. 
 
 Perineum, n. .Jisgandai'dwes, the 
 part under the privities. 
 
 Period, n. Re'ndis, staying. 2, Re'n- 
 zi, rest. 3, Trindo, end. 4, Pri'n- 
 do, sentence. 5, Vri'ndoo, a point. 
 6, Ki'ndoo, interpunction. 
 
 Periodical, adj. Repe'ntuso gi'usu, 
 returning at certain times. 
 
 Periphrasis, n. Bri'ndi, paraphrase. 
 
 Periploca, n. Dri'mvoo. 
 
 PER 
 
 Periphery, n. Fe'ndoo tildo'gli, line 
 
 about the extremity. 2, Fe'ndo, 
 
 circle. 
 Perish, y. Krompikai. 2, Kro'nsipoi, 
 
 to be destroyed. 
 Peristaltic motion, n. Pre'nzo. 
 Peritoneum, n. Tra'ndoi vanda'tu, 
 
 membrane of the belly. 
 Perjury, n. Klo'mbris. 
 Periwig, n. Dro'nti pondai"tudwin, 
 
 factitious hair, (aggregate). 
 Periwinkle, n. De'mvinoi, (herb). 2, 
 
 Vro'njinoo, (fish). 
 Perk, V. Fre'mbu pinsipaiu'rkwcn, 
 
 proudly to lift himself. 
 Pearl, n. Fu'njo. 2, Fyo'nda funci'tu 
 
 ko'njinoi, mother of pearl, shell 
 
 of pearl oyster. 
 Permanent, adj. Vi'ntur. 
 Permit, v. Prone'sikai, not forbid. 
 
 2, Brone'tifai, not to hinder. 3, 
 Pe'ntinai, to yield. 4, Go'mprinai, 
 to licence. 
 
 Permutation, n. Vro'ndoi, change. 
 
 Pernicious, adj. Kro'nsupo, destroy- 
 ing, 2, Kronsupi, destructive. 
 
 Peroration, n. Triuti'dwen finde'tu, 
 the final (part of) oration. 
 
 Perpetidicular, adj. Gre'ntou, direct. 
 
 Perpetrate, v. Pi'ntipai, to do. 2, 
 Ve'ntivai, to perform. 
 
 Perpetual, adj. Gi'ntur. 
 
 Perpetuity, n. Gindoo. 
 
 Perpjlex, v. Fri'ntifai, to tangle. 
 
 Perp)le.rity, n. Tra'mboo. 2, Frintu- 
 soo kro'ndi, a tangled difficulty. 
 
 Perquisite, n. Kro'mpur ke'nda, vo- 
 luntary gift. 2, Fra'ntus ke'nda, 
 surplus gift. 
 
 P rry, n. Venzol'tu fumvoo'sidz, 
 wine of pears. 
 
 Persecute, v. Ku'mpritai, (for reli- 
 gion). 2, Te'mprifai, to pursue. 
 
 3, Pra'mpivrost, to cause to be in 
 a state of affliction. 
 
 Persevere, v. Da'mpinai, to act con- 
 stantly. 
 
 Perseverance, n. Da'mba 
 
 Persian shell, n. Dro'njinoo. 
 
 Persist, v. Da'mpinai, persevere. 
 
 Person, n. Kro'ndoo. 2. A'ndroo, 
 judicial person. 3, E'ndro, mili- 
 tary person. 4, O'ndrooz, degrees 
 of persons. 
 
 Personable, adj. Tere'ntutoo, pei-- 
 fectly figured. 
 
 Personage, n. Kro'ndoo, person. 2, 
 Bekro'ndoo, an important person. 
 
 Personal presence, n. Pi'ndoi. 
 
 Personate, v. Gre'ntifai. 2, Gre'ntifai 
 drai, yoo'bru to'ndroi, to imitate 
 any person, like player. 
 
 Perspective, n. Dreno'nzi, the pic- 
 turing of solid bodies on a plain 
 surface. 2, Di'eno'nzibas, the art 
 of picturing solid bodies on a plain 
 surface. 
 
 Perspicacity, n. Pa'mbo, sagacity. 
 
 Perspicuity, n. Ti'ndo.
 
 PHI 
 
 Perspective, fcpri'alj n. Drcna'nzi, 
 the laws of liglit, shade, and co- 
 lor in picturing; i. e. tyo'ndraz 
 fimboo'tu fri'mboo, imboikwi tus 
 de'nziso. 
 
 Perspiration, n. Trenza. 
 
 Persuade, n. Fo'nsisai. 
 
 Pert, adj. Fo'mpa. 2, Ko'mpu, vigo- 
 rous. 3, Do'nsu, confident. 
 
 Pertain, v. Ba'ntinai, belong to. 
 
 Pertinacity, v. Dra'mba. 
 
 Pertinence, n. Ba'nda. 
 
 Perturbation, n. Bete'ndi o'mpur, 
 mental trouble. 2, Betra'mboo, 
 anxiety. 3, Bete'nzis, great vibra- 
 tion. 
 
 Perverseness, n. Pro'mba. 
 
 Pervert, v. Pro'nsisai. 2, Tro'nsinai, 
 compel, force. 3, n. Dcki'ndi, 
 bad intei"pretation. 
 
 Pervicacity, n. Dra'mba. 
 
 Peruse, v. Dunsfo'nsitai. 2, Koufo'nsi- 
 tai, to consider all. 
 
 Pest, n. Tru'mboi. 
 
 Pester, v. Date'ntikai, frequently to 
 molest. 
 
 Pestiferous, adj. Tru'mpou, infected 
 with plague; or tru'mpufrost, 
 which causes plague. 
 
 Pestilence, n. Tru'mboi. 
 
 Pestle, n. Bensuvo'tus, specially 
 cylindrical. 
 
 Pet, n. Dwato'nzi. 
 
 Petard, n. Bive'mpru ga'nzis, ord- 
 nance-like machine. 
 
 Peter s fish, (Saint Peter s fish) ii. 
 Fa'mija, the dory. 
 
 Peter s ( Saint Peters wort) n. 
 Dre'mvi. 
 
 Petition, n. To'nzi, entreaty. 2, 
 Fu'mbra, religious petition. 
 
 Petrify, v. U'ncikrost, to cause to be 
 stone. 
 
 Petronel, n. Pe'mbnis ve'mbri, horse- 
 man's gun. 
 
 Petty, adj. Pla'ntur. 2, Kla'ntur, 
 sorry. 
 
 Petticoat, n. Vli'mpus kantoo'vus, 
 loose thigh vest. 
 
 Pettyfogger, n. Defo'ndroi. 
 
 Pettishness,^. Dwe'mba, moroseness. 
 
 Petulence, n. Detra'mpi o'mba, bad 
 fantastical temper. 2, Dato'nzi, 
 frequent anger. 3, Gatonzi, apti- 
 tude for anger. 
 
 Pew, n. Banonsuvoo'twus, a sepi- 
 mented or enclosed seat. 
 
 Pewter, n. Fu'nzoi. 
 
 Phantasy, n. Fono'mboi, a seemed 
 thing appearing to a corrupted 
 fancy. 
 
 Pharmaceutical operation, n. Ri'nzis. 
 
 Phenicopter, n. Fe'njinoi. 
 
 Pheasant, n. Te'njoi. 
 
 Phyllyrea, n. Ti'ravo. 
 
 Philologer, n. Ko'ndroi. 
 
 Philosopher, n. Po'mbroi. 
 
 Philter, n. U to'nsukrast two'ndroi, 
 a love causing medicine. 
 T 
 
 PIG 
 
 Phlebotomy, n. Ve'nza. 
 
 Phlegm, n. Da'ndoo. 
 
 Pholas, n. Go'njhioi. 
 
 Phrase, n. Vintri'mbo, manner of 
 
 sentence; or trimpi'vin. 
 Phrenetic, adj. Pu'mpa, adj. of 
 
 phrenzy. 
 Phylactary, n. Dwansutoo'kin tis 
 
 a'nsinoi, a written lamin to be 
 
 worn, i. e. clothed with. 
 Physic, n. Two'ndi'oi, medicine. 
 Physician, n. To'ndroi. 
 Physiognomy, n. Pana'ndo, the art 
 
 or science of discovering the 
 
 cliai-acter of the mind from the 
 
 features of the face. 
 Physis, n. Pa'miji. 
 Pie, n. Kre'uzoo. 2, Ge'njoo, mag- 
 pie. 3, Ge'ujiuoo, sea magpie, 
 
 sea mew. 
 Piacular, n. Tuno'ntrisai, which 
 
 ought to be expiated by sacrifice. 
 Piazza, n. Pwensufoo'kin ti'nsufoo, 
 
 a walked place, covered. 
 Pebble, n. Ku'njoo. 
 Pick, V. Bre'nsivai, to peck. 2, Ki'n- 
 
 sipai, to pull. 3, Krl'nsifai, to 
 
 open, as '' pick a lock." 
 Pick out, V. Fro'nsifai, discover. 2, 
 
 Bo'nsinai, to choose. 
 Pick lip, V. Bi'nsifai. 
 Pick out of one, v. Fe'ntikai drai'ni, 
 
 to gain from any one. 
 Pick a quarrel, v. Twastwe'mpinai, 
 
 to endeavour to quarrel 
 Pickthank, n. Twantrupo'ro, an ac- 
 cuser: specially to obtain thanks 
 
 by accusation. 
 Pickpocket, V. Da'mpritai pelze'ni, 
 
 pe'nzi, to steal from the pocket. 
 Pickaxe, n. Boore'nsuvo fra'nzis, a 
 
 pecking hammer. 
 Picked, adj. Fe'ntunoo. 
 Pickerel, n. Pepa'njino. 
 Pickeroon, n. Be'mprufo fi'ndi'oo, a 
 
 pkmdering ship. 
 Pickle, n. Tensuto'rl, that which 
 
 pickles. 2, Deko'ndls. a bad state. 
 Pickle, V. Te'nsitai. 
 Picture, n. Ge'nzis. 
 Pied, adj. Bi'mpou, which is ui a 
 
 state of variegation. 
 Pied, part. BI'mpufoo, variegated by 
 
 some one. 
 Pierce, v. Muse'ntisai, to pass into. 
 
 2, Muskrl'nsipai, to thrust into. 
 
 3, Ti'nslnal, to bore. 4, Tazun- 
 te"nsikai, to broach, i. e. to begin 
 to unbarrel. 5, Dra'nslfai, to feel 
 a pricking sensation. 6, Gra'nsifai, 
 to feel a smarting sensation. 
 
 Piercer, fa) n. Twinsuno'tus, a bor- 
 ing instrument. 
 
 Piety, (to God) n. Pazu'ndroo, ha- 
 bitual religion. 
 
 Piety, (to parents) n. Ve'mboo. 
 
 Pig, n. Gi'njoi, hog. 
 
 Pig, (of lead) n. Brinsunoo'ri bim- 
 zoo'tu. 
 
 P I 
 
 Pigeon, n. Pe'njo. 
 Piggin, n. Petrc'uzi, little tub. 
 Pike, n. Te'ndrl. 
 Pike, (fish) n. Pa'njino. 
 Pilchard, u. Dra'njo. 
 . Piles, n. Ba'nzoz rondoo'tu, columns 
 
 of wood. 2, Vi'nzoiz, heaps. 3, 
 
 Gru'mbis, (disease). 
 Pib'wort, n. Kra'mvlno. 
 Pilfer, V. Peda'mpritai. 
 Pilfering, n. Poda'mbro, petty theft. 
 Pilgrim, n. Punomprunoo'ro, a 
 
 vowed traveller for religion. 
 Pill, n. I'cbe'ndo, a small sphere. 2, 
 
 Bo'nddo, rind. 
 Pill, V. Umbo'ntipai, to unrlud. 2, 
 
 Una'uslnai, to unclothe. 
 Pillage, u. Da'ndro, robbery. 2, 
 
 Be'mbroi, booty. 
 Pillar, n. Ba'nzo. 
 
 Pillaster, n. Peba'nzo, small pillar. 
 Pillion (a) n. Bwl'nzlkuns de'nsufo 
 
 bra'nzis, a woman's riding cusli- 
 
 ion. 
 Pillory, n. Kwantruso'twus ando'dl, 
 
 tande'kwiz, an imprisoning juga- 
 
 ment for head and hands. 
 Pillow, n. Bra'nzis ando'dl, cushion 
 
 for the head. 
 Pilot, n. KI'mbrl. 
 Pimpternel, n. Dre'mvi. 
 Pimple, n. Pu'mbo, pustule. 
 Pin, n. Pe'nda, (without head). 2, 
 
 Fre'ndls, (with head). 
 Pin-fish, n. Fra'njis. 
 Pinfold, n. Ka'ntruso e'ndris inje'tuz. 
 
 Imprisoning sepiment for beasts. 
 Pin, V. Ba'nslnai. 2, Ki'nsifai, to 
 
 shut. 
 Pin a house, v. JIs di'nslfal ka'nzo, 
 
 to underfill the foundation. 
 Pincers, n. Trinsupo'twus, compres- 
 
 smg jugament. 
 Pinch, V. Ta'usifal, to twitch. 2, 
 
 Fra'ntifrost, to narrow, i. e. cause 
 
 to be narrower. 
 Pinch-penny, n. Tre'mpiro. 
 Pinch, n. Ira'mboo, anxiety. 
 Pine, n. Kru'mvl. 
 Pine-apple, n. Krumve'slt. 
 Pine, V. Kro'mpikai. 2, O'kai be- 
 
 bro'mpu, to become very fat. 
 Pink, u. Pre'mvi. 
 Pink, (to) v. Be'nsitai. 
 Pink-eyed, adj. Frantou'tu fa'ndoz, 
 
 of narrow eyes. 
 Pinna, n. Do'njinol. 
 Pinnace, n. Pefi'ndroo. 
 Pinnacle, n. Pefa'nzoi vantu'di, tur- 
 ret for ornament. 
 Pinion, n. Bre'ndl, figure. 
 Pinion, (of wing) n. Fra'ndi fon- 
 
 de'tu, elbow of wing. 
 Pinion, v. Pi'nsifai pa'ndiz, to pinion 
 
 the arms. 
 Pioneer, n. Ge'ndro. 
 Piony, n. Pe'mvoo, (see peony). 
 Pious, (toward pcvrentsj adj. Ve'm- 
 
 pur, gratdiil.
 
 PIT 
 
 Pious, adj. Pazu'ntnir. 
 
 Pip, n. Pe'ndoo fenzo'jus, a spot on 
 cards. 2, Wxi'mbi enje'tuz, a dis- 
 ease of fowls. 
 
 Pip, (see peep). 
 
 Pipe, n. Tc'inji, tube, (general). 2, 
 Tre'ndi, square tube. 3, Twe'ndi, 
 round tube. 4, Te'nzi, ban-el. 
 
 Pipe, (wind-pipe) n. Pra'ndis. 
 
 Pipe tree, n. Pi'mva. 
 
 Pipe, ficMte pipe) n. Tri'mvi. 
 
 I*ipe, V. Dre'nsikrost tende'ti,' to 
 make music with pipe. 2, 
 Pri'mpitrost, to make an acute 
 sound. 
 
 Piper, n. Ba'nja, (tub-fish). 
 
 Pipkin, n. Ri'nsa pez'enzi fe'nzn'di, 
 earthen little vessel for boiling. 
 
 Pique, n. Kre'mboo, malignity. 2, 
 Tro'nzi, hatred; specially secret 
 hatred. 
 
 Pirate, n. Ei'nsa da'ndro, sea robber. 
 
 Pisces, n. Dwinpi'nzoi, "constellation; 
 aggregate of stars. 
 
 Piscis-triangularis, n. Ta'njinoi. 
 
 Piscis-eornutus, n. Tra'njinoi. 
 
 Pish! inter. Pis, expressing con- 
 tempt or hatred. 
 
 Pismire, n. Bo'nja, ant. 
 
 Piss, V. Ge'nsinai. 
 
 Pistach, n. Fu'mva. 
 
 Pistol, n. Peve'ndri tande'di, a small 
 gun for the hand. 
 
 Pit, n. Tre'nda, dent. 2, Klentu'dwen 
 Iji pa'ndi, the concave part under 
 the arm ; the armpit. 
 
 Pitfall, n. Kleutu'kin dinzoi'tu gran- 
 zaidi enje'tuz, a concave place in 
 the earth for trapping birds, &c. 
 
 Pitch, fofa kill) n. Pege'ndoi prin- 
 zo'tu, the incipient obliquity of a 
 hill. 2, Tepe'ndoo, the exact 
 point. 
 
 Pitch, n. Vro'ndoo krmnve'tu, the 
 resin of the pine tree. 
 
 Pitch, v. Vri'nsikai vrondoo'ti krum- 
 ve'tu, to smear with pitch. 
 
 Pitch camp, v. I'ntifai pe'ndris, to 
 place camp. 
 
 Piich net, v. Po'nsisai gla'nzis, to 
 direct net. 
 
 Pitch tent, v. Vri'mpisai pra'nzo. 
 
 Pitcher, n. Ri'nsa be'nzi. 
 
 Pitchfork, n. Gre'nda, fork. 
 
 Piteous, adj. Gadro'nsuvai, apt to 
 pity. 2, Gadro'nsuvoi, apt to be 
 pitied. 
 
 Pith, n. Bro'ndoo. 
 
 Pithy, n. Bro'ntur. 2, Bo'nta, im- 
 portant. 
 
 Pittance, n. Pera'ndis, small part. 
 
 2, Peru'ndi, small proportion. 
 Pity, V. Dro'nsivai. 
 
 Pitiful, adj. Gadro'nsuvai, apt to 
 pity. 2, Gadro'nsuvoi, apt to be 
 pitied. 
 
 Pitiless, adj. Dronzai'pi, without 
 pity. 2, Drone'suvo, not pitying. 
 
 3, Bre'mpur, cruel. 
 
 P L A 
 
 Pituitous, adj. Da'ntur, phlegmy. 
 
 Pizzle, n. Tega'ndis, the male 
 privities. 
 
 Placable, adj. Gazimto'nsikai, apt to 
 bei^vm-angered. 
 
 Placard, u. Vano'nzo, a written or 
 printed paper, posted in a public 
 place, usually on the walls. 
 
 Place, n. I'ndoi. 2, E'ndris, a mili- 
 tary place. 3, Bepa'nzoi, great 
 house. 4, Fa'ndi, order; as, "fan- 
 detu," in order. 5, Ba'mboi, dig- 
 nity. 6, 0'ndroo, degree. 7,Vu'm- 
 bra, office. 8, Vro'ndis, stead. 
 
 Place, V. I'ntifai. 2, Pe'ntipai, to 
 put. 
 
 Place, (choose in ones) v. Vro'nti- 
 grost, to substitute. 2, Vo'nti- 
 grost, cause to be successor. 
 
 Place, (to give) v. Pe'ntLnai bran- 
 doodin, to yield the superiority 
 sign. 
 
 Place, (to take) v. Ke'ntinai bran- 
 doo'din, to take the superiority 
 sign. 
 
 Placid, adj. Te'mpur. 
 
 Plagiary, n. Da'mbrito dansutoo'riz 
 droi'utu, stealing the writings of 
 other persons. 
 
 Plague, n. Tru'mboi. 2, Befra'mboo, 
 great adversity. 
 
 Plague, v. Befra'mpivai, greatly to 
 afflict. 2, Bera'mpivai, greatly to 
 punish. 
 
 Play, n. Rl'nzi, opposite to work. 
 
 Playfelloiv, n. Fo'nza enze'tu, com- 
 panion In play. 
 
 Play with, v. Tyele'nslkai, to play 
 together. 
 
 Play fast and loose, v. Dwa'mpinai, 
 to act with levity, inconstancy. 
 
 Play the coward, v. Dwe'mpivai. 
 
 Play the fool, v. Pro'mpivai. 
 
 Play the hypocrite, v. Kra'mpinai. 
 
 Play the truant, v. Tre'ntlsai. 2, 
 Bla'mpinai. 
 
 Play the wanton, v. Tro'mpinai. 
 
 Player, n. To'ndroi. 
 
 Play, (stage) n. Tontrqu'ri, the play- 
 er thing. 
 
 Play, V. E'nsikai, to recreate. 2, 
 Re'nsikai, to game. 
 
 Play at a game, v. Re'nsikai. 
 
 Play at dice, v. Pre'nsikai. 
 
 Play at cards, v. Fe'nsikai. 
 
 Play on instrument, n. Dre'nsinai. 
 
 Play on any one, v. Ta'mprinai, to 
 mock. 
 
 Play on with guns, v. Fe'ntriljai, 
 to gun. 
 
 Place, n. Ka'njinoo. 
 
 Plain, adj. Ke'nti. 2, Fi'mpus, even. 
 3, Pi'nsi, champaign-level. 
 
 Plain, adj. Ti'ndo. 2, Te'ntur, mani- 
 fest. 3, Go'nti, simple. 4, Bra'm- 
 pou, mean. .5, Vra'ntu, homely. 
 6, Ka'nta, sincere. 7, Ke'mpa, 
 frank. 
 
 Plaintiff n. Ka'ndroo. 
 
 Po'mprltai, to 
 
 P L E 
 
 Plaint, n. T}ikro'nzi, the sign of 
 grief. 2, Didi-o'nza, sign of dis- 
 pleasure. 3, Taritrufori. accusing 
 thing, or accusation. 
 
 Plaice, n. Ka'njinoo. 
 
 Plait, V. Bi'nsikai plantu'rtu dri'nzis, 
 to fold in small i-idges. 
 
 Plane, n. Diu'mvis, a tree. 2, Fi'm- 
 puso'tus, leveling instniment. 
 
 Planet, n. Ti'nzoo. 
 
 Planisphere, n. De'nzis bendo'tus 
 kendoju, picture of sphere on 
 plain. 
 
 Plank, n. Ba'ntou rintu'rkun, thick 
 laminous wood. 
 
 Plank, V. Kra'nsitrest bantou'ti run- 
 tu'i-kunz, to cause to be floor- 
 ed by means of thick wooden 
 lamins. 
 
 Plant, n. Fi'nzi. 
 
 Plant, V. Vi'nsitai. 
 
 Plant a country, v. 
 colonize. 
 
 Plantain, n. Fomvinoo. 2, Ko'mvi- 
 noo, sea plantain. 3, Tu'mvoo, 
 the plantain tree. 
 
 Plantation, n. Vi'nzo. 2, Vinsutoo'- 
 kin, planted place. 3, Po'mbro, 
 colony. 
 
 Plash, n. Pevi'a'nti unzo'tu, a small 
 aggregate of water. 2, Pefri'nza, 
 a small lake. 
 
 Plashy, adj. Pefri'nsur. 
 
 Plash, V. Tono'ndoo, the branch of 
 a tree partly cut or lopped and 
 bound to other branches. 
 
 Plaster, n. Kre'nzis. 2, Bru'nza, 
 mortar. 
 
 Plasterer, n. Brunza'tas mortar me- 
 chanic. 
 
 Plastic, adj. Gare'ntitai, apt to 
 figure. 2, Kadi'nsuno, able to 
 mould or knead. 3, Gadi'nsuno, 
 apt to mould. 
 
 Plate, n. Ke'ndi, lamin. 2, Ke'ndi 
 unze'tu, lamin of metal. 
 
 Plate, n. E'nziz punzoo'tu funzoo'twi, 
 vessels of gold or silver. 
 
 Plate, n. Betra'ntou kc'nzi, a very 
 shallow dish. 
 
 Platform, n. Pina'nzis, sketch of 
 anything liorizontally delineated. 
 
 2, To'ndoi, exemplar. 3, Fe'n- 
 dris, sconce. 
 
 Platter, n. Betra'ntou ke'nzi, a very 
 
 shallow dish. 
 Plaudit, u. Gonzc'kcn, the voice 
 
 of praise. 2, Konze'ken the voice 
 
 of joy. 
 Plausible, adj. Gago'usukoo, apt to 
 
 be praised. 2, Tre'mpur, seeming. 
 
 3, Dre'mpa, obsequious. 
 Plea, Ta'ndroi. 
 
 Pleader, [advocate) n. Da'ndroo. 
 
 Pleasant, adj. Po'uta. 2, Gado'nsinai, 
 apt to delight. 3, Ko'nsu, mirth- 
 ful. 4, Te'mpa, urbane, polite. 
 
 Pleasing, adj. Donsa. 2, Unto'nsuko, 
 appeasing.
 
 P L U 
 
 Pleasure, n. Ko'mboo, will ; as, 
 "what is your will, i. e. pleasure," 
 slu'mcu komboo'tas? 
 
 Pleasure, fat one's) adv. Komboo'vii 
 drai'tu, according to the will of 
 any person. 
 
 Pleasure one, (to) v. Go'nsikai, to 
 act as a benefactor. 2, Ge'mpinai, 
 to act complacently. 
 
 Plebean, adj. Finbo'ntrur, of tbe peo- 
 ple kind. 2, Bibo'ntrur, like the 
 people. 
 
 Pledge, v. Do'utrisai, to pa-wm. 
 
 Pledge one, v. Pri'ntisai franzoi'tu, 
 to answer in drinking'. 
 
 Plenary, adj. Di'nsou, full. 2, A'htus, 
 total. 3, To'nti, perfect. 
 
 Plenipotentiary, n. Tevontrunoo'ro, 
 a perfectly authorised person. 2, 
 Keno'ndris, ambassador. 
 
 Plenty, n. Fra'udoo, abundance. 
 
 Pleonasm, n. Vezi'ndoi, excess of 
 words. 
 
 Plethory, Tu'mboo. 
 
 Pleurisy, n. Vu'mbi. 
 
 Ply, V. Ba'mpinai, to act diligently. 
 2, Bczi'nsikai, to labor. 
 
 Pliable, adj. Vi'mpi, flexible. 2, 
 Gade'mpu, obedient. 3, Gafo'nsu- 
 koo, apt to be persuaded. 
 
 Pliant, (see pliable). 
 
 PligJit, V. O'ntrisai. 
 
 Plight, n. Ko'ndls, state. 2, Ko'mpu, 
 in good plight, vigorous. 
 
 P/ot, n. Te'ndoo, area surface. 2, 
 Trl'nda fendoo'tiz, desci-iption by 
 lines. 3,v. Go'mprifai, to conspire, 
 to act as a faction. 
 
 Pkwer, n. Fe'njinoo, (green). 2, 
 Fre'njinoo, (grey). 
 
 I'louyh, V. Pri'nsitai. 
 
 Plough, (a) n. Prinsuto'twiis, the 
 ploughing jugament. 
 
 Pluck, V. Ki'nsipai, to pull. 2, Um- 
 pontikai, to unfeather. 
 
 Pluck, (sliee.ps) n. A'udis finjoi'tu, 
 inwards of sheep. 
 
 Plug, n. Dre'nzi, spiggot- 2, Ro'u- 
 tur di'ensuko'ri, wooden stopping 
 thing. 
 
 Plum, n. Fo'ndo. 2, Frumvoi'sit, 
 (sids, plural,) the fruit or fruits of 
 the plum tree. 
 
 Plumh, adj. Gre'ntou, perpendicular. 
 
 Plumb rule, n. Gre'ndoi untuko'tus, 
 perpendicularness measuring in- 
 strument. 2, Gle'ndoi untulio'tus, 
 transverseness measuring instru- 
 ment. 
 
 Plummet, (rarpenter s) n. Rondoo'- 
 tans peki'mpuri undino'di gre'ndoi 
 glendoi'twi, wood mechanic's little 
 weight for measuring pei-pindicu- 
 lamess or transverseness: sub- 
 special, greno'ndoi, 
 
 Pltrnqj, adj. Bo'mpu. 2, Tekre'nti, 
 bombe'ti, perfectly convex from 
 fatness. 
 
 Plume, V. Umpo'ntlkai, to unfeather. 
 
 lead nic- 
 
 Pekl'mpuri 
 
 a ami 
 
 all 
 
 POT 
 
 Plume, n. Dwinpo'ndi, aggregate 
 
 of feathers. 
 Plumber, n. Bimzoo'tan 
 
 chanic. 
 Plummet, n 
 
 heavy thing. 
 Plunder, n. Be'mbroi. 
 Plunge, V. Tre'nsiprast, to cause to 
 
 dive. 2, Dwake'ntivai, to make a 
 
 sudden or violent cifort. 
 Plural, adj. Fra'nti. 
 Plurality, n. Fra'ndo. 
 Pluff, n. Te'nza tentu'poo pantou'ti 
 
 ve'ndaz, silk sm'faccd with lung 
 
 tufts. 
 Poach, V. Dedo'ntrifai, corruptive of 
 
 hunting. 
 Poach egg, Vwo'ndi bi'mpikrost fen- 
 
 zo'ti, egg made consistent by boil- 
 ing, specially without the shell. 
 Pock, n. Ku'mboi, disease. 
 Pock-hole, n. Kle'nti kiimboi'din, 
 
 concave pock sign. 
 Pock, (French) n. Vu'mboi, disease. 
 Pockwood, n. Fumvinoo, guaiacum. 
 Pocket, n. Pe'bzi, a bag. 
 Pod, n. Bro'ndo, cod. 
 Poem, n. Kyomprufoo'rl, the thing 
 
 done by poet. 
 Poet, n. Koiubrol. 
 Poetry, n. Kyumprou'pas, the poet 
 
 art. 
 Poma7-d, n. Upe'mbri gadi'e'nsuvo, 
 
 a sword apt to prick. 
 Point, n. Pc'ndoo, mathematical 
 
 point. 
 Point blank, adj. Gle'ntou, trans- 
 verse. 
 Point, (full) Vi'i'ndoo, (grammar). 
 Point, n. Ri'ndoo, instant ; as, 
 
 " ri'ndoo dranzoo'tu," point of 
 
 death. 
 Point, n. Fe'nda, tooth. 
 Point of the compass, ap ta'frin I'tu 
 
 fe'ndo, one thirty-second part of 
 
 the circle. 
 Point of land, n. Ki'nzo, promon- 
 tory. 
 Point, n. Ra'ndis, as, "ou'tu ra'ndis," 
 
 in every point. '' It is a jwint of 
 
 importance," i. e. po'ntoo bwo'nta 
 
 ra'ndis. 
 Point, n. Ko'ndis, state, " as it is 
 
 come to that point," pe'ntis ro'nu 
 
 ra'ndis. 
 Point, n. Pi'ndi, proposition ; or, 
 
 pri'ndi, question: as, "what is the 
 
 jioint in dispute." 
 Point, V. Oe'ntipai dande'ti, to shew 
 
 with the finger. 
 Point, V. Ki'ntipai, to distinguish 
 
 with a point. 
 Poise, V. Bre'ntifai kri'mbi, to try 
 
 the weight. 2, Ba'ntipi krimbe'tu, 
 
 to be equal in weight. 
 Poleaxe, n. De'nsuvo fra'nzis, cutting 
 
 hammer. 2, De'nsuvo fe'ndri, cut- 
 
 tnig club. 
 Poison^ v. Ba'mprikai, to poi.?on. 
 
 P O N 
 
 Poke, n. Pe'nzi, bag. 
 
 Pole, n. Beko'ndoo, gi'cat staff. 2, 
 
 Brc'nzi, pole of cart. .'{, Ti'mbro, 
 
 pole of ship. 4, Pre'ndoi, ])(ile of 
 
 globe, f), Be'ndoo, percii. 
 Pole, n. Fe'njinoo. 
 Polecat, n. Bi'nja. 
 Polemic, adj. E'ntru, adjective of 
 
 war. 2, Vi'nta, argumentative. 3, 
 
 Dro'udus vi'nta. 4, Pize'ntru, me- 
 taphorically belligerent. 
 Policy, n. Fa'mbis, wisdom. 2, Po'h- 
 
 droo'rit, abs. n. magistracy. .'!, 
 
 Ontru'pas or ontroo'pas, the art of 
 
 civil government. 
 Policy of assurance, n. Bo'mbris 
 
 frende'bl, bond agamst loss. 
 Polypus, n. Po'njino. 2, Pi'o'njino, 
 
 sweet polypus. 
 Polish, V. Fi'mpigrost. 2, Ti'mpi- 
 
 vrost, to brighten. 
 Polite, adj. Yo'mpu. 2, Vc'ntukoo, 
 
 adorned. 
 Political relation, n. O'ndri. 
 Poll, n. Gi'ndo panda'tu, hind part 
 
 of the neck. 
 Poll, (by the) adv. Krondu'rtwiii, 
 
 persons taken segregately. 
 Poll, (to) V. To'mprikai, to tax. 2, 
 
 Tede'nsivai po'ndis, perfective of 
 
 cutting the hair. 3, Fra'mpifrost 
 
 tombre'tiz, to impoverish by taxes. 
 
 4, Kre'nibis, tp'anny. 5, Ba'ndra, 
 
 oppression. 
 Pollard, n. Ki'njifur vrai'ntupoo 
 
 vondai'tiu", a male doer having 
 
 let go his horns. 
 Pollard, n. Unto'ntupoo u'mvi, un- 
 
 branched tree. 
 Pollute, V. Vra'ntilirost, to cause to 
 
 be defiled. 
 Poltroon, n. Dwe'mpuro, coward. 
 Polygamy, n. Be'ndoo pa'nti ko'nzi- 
 
 funz, the having a multitude of 
 
 wives. 
 Polygon, n. Be'ndoo pwa'ndo fre'ndn- 
 
 tuz, the having many angles. 
 Polymountain, u. Va'mvis. 
 PoJypodi, n. Vo'mvoo. 
 Polysyllable, n. Be'ndoo pa'ndo t'in- 
 
 dooz, the having many syllables. 
 Pomander, n. Bwe'ndo pi'mpumaust, 
 
 a perfumed ball or sphere. 
 Pomecitron, n. Gu'mvoo, citron tree. 
 
 2, Gumvoo'sit, the fi'uit of the 
 
 citron tree. 
 Pomegranate tree, n. Vu'mvoo. 2, 
 
 Vimivoo'sit, pomegranate fruit. 
 Pommel, n. Tenta'ri, protuberant 
 
 thing. 
 Pommel, v. Beke'nsivai, to beat. 
 Pomp, n. Tro'ndis, solemnity. 
 Pompholox, n. Fru'aza. 
 Pompousness, n. Betr'ondis. 2, Be- 
 
 kembo, magnificence. 
 Pond, n. Fre'nza, lake. 2, Va'nzoo, 
 
 fish pond. 
 Pond weed, n. Go'mvinoo. 2, Vra'm- 
 
 vinoi, narroTV-leaved pond-weed.
 
 P E 
 
 Pompion^ u. Pe'mvinoo. 
 
 Ponder, n. Po'nsitai, to deliberate. 
 
 2, Pi'o'nsitai to meditate. 3, Fo'u- 
 
 sital, to consider as to the means. 
 
 4, Ba'mpinai, to consider as to 
 
 the advantages. 
 Ponderous, adj. Ki'mpii. 
 Pontage, n. To'mbri vanzoi'di, tax 
 
 of bridge. 
 Pontifical, adj. Yn'mprou. 2, Yu'n- 
 
 trou, relating to archbishop. 
 Pool, n. Fri'nza, lake. 
 Poop, n. Ori'ndo fiudroo'tii, hind- 
 part of ship. 
 Poor, adj. Fra'mpou, 2, Bre'ntupo, 
 
 needy, i. e. wantmg. o, Bro'mpii, 
 
 lean. 4, Pla'ntnr, little. 5, Kla'n- 
 
 tur, worthless, sorry. 6, Ga- 
 
 do'nsuvoo, apt to be pitied. 
 Poorness, n. Fra'mboi. 
 Pop, n. I'mbo deuzi'stu tu dra'nzis, 
 
 sound of breaking of bladder. 
 Pop-gun, n. Blve'ntru twe'ndi, gun- 
 like 'roimd tube. 
 Pope, n. Ku'ndroi, bishop of Komc. 
 Poppinjai/, n. De'njoo, parrot. 
 Poplar, n. Gu'mvis, (black). 2, 
 
 Gi^u'ravis, (white). 
 Poppet, n. Pegre'nzis, a small image. 
 Poppy, n. Ke'mvis. 2, Kre'mvis, 
 
 bastard poppy. 3, Demva, homed 
 
 poppy. 
 Populace, n. Flnbo'ndroo, the whole 
 
 kmd of people. 
 Popular^ adj. Bo'ntrur. 2, To'nsu- 
 
 koo bo'ndroo, beloved by the 
 
 people. 
 Populous, adj. Bebo'ntrupoo, much 
 
 populated. 
 Pm-celain, n. Firi'nsa e'nzi, a kind 
 
 of earthen vessel. 
 Porcellane, n. To'mvinoi. 
 Porch, n. Fanza'dus, door-room. 
 Porcupine, u. Bi'njo. 
 Pore, n. Pe'ndis. 
 Purblind, adj. Pepo'mpi. 2, Onbe- 
 
 kre'nti, fa'ndo, having a very 
 
 convex eye. 
 Pork, n. Gi'ncou va'ndoi, hog flesh. 
 Porker, n. Vunti'nur gi'njoi, yoimg 
 
 hog. 
 Porphyry, n. Pefi'mpou fu'njol, red- 
 
 djsh marble. 
 Porpoise, n. Pra'njoo. 
 Porridge, n. Be'nzoo, broth. 
 Porringer, n. Ke'nzi benzoo'di, dish 
 
 for broth. 
 Port, n, Ki'nza, bay. 2, Fra'nzoo, 
 
 gate. 
 Porthole, n. Di'ndi-oi. 
 Portable, adj. Kape'nsuvoo, able to 
 
 be carried. 2, Gape'nsuvoo, apt 
 
 to be carried. 
 Portage or porterage, n. Ge'nda ve'n- 
 
 zai'di, payment for carriage. 
 Portal, (porch) n. Fanza'dun, door- 
 room. 
 Portentious, n. Bono'ntus, fore-sig- 
 
 nitying some great evil. 
 
 POT 
 
 Porfcidlis, n. Ge'mbris. 
 
 Porter, n. Fansa'fas or fan, door 
 ofBcer. 
 
 Port-hole, n. Di'ndroi. 
 
 Portion, n. Ka'ndis, part. 2, Runt'u- 
 dwes, proportional part. 
 
 Portion, (wifes) n. Ko'nzifuns ra'n- 
 dal'tu fyomprukoo'ri, wife's part 
 of the inheritance. 
 
 Portmanteau, n. De'nsou pe'nzi, ri- 
 ding bag. 
 
 Pon-tray, v. Tri'ntinai. 2, Ge'nsisai, 
 to picture. 
 
 Posy, n. Pondoi'dwin, aggregate of 
 flowers. 2, Pepri'ndo, a short 
 sentence. 
 
 Pose, V. Bre'ntifai pindai'tiz, pose 
 by questions. 2, Gi'ntisai, to non- 
 plus. 
 
 Position, n. Pi'ndi. 2, Fi'ndis, affir- 
 mation. 3, I'ndo, site, situation. 
 4, Ri'nd(2, posture. 
 
 Positive, adj. To'nti. 
 
 Possess, V. Be'ntipai, to have. 2, 
 Ve'ntipai, to hold. 3, A'nsikai, to 
 possess. 
 
 Possession, n. A'nzi. 
 
 Prescripition, n. Po'mbra anze'tu, 
 custom of possession. 
 
 Possession, (to take) v. Tasa'nsilcai, 
 to begin to possess. 
 
 Posset, n. Be'nzoo brinsuvoo'tu kra'u- 
 (loo, broth of coagulated milk. 
 
 Possibility, n. KO|nda. 
 
 Post, n. Ko'utur ba'nzo, wooden 
 pillar. 2, To'mpi pensuvo'ro, 
 swift carrier. 3, To'mpi kentu- 
 soo'ro, svrift messenger, i. e. sent 
 person. 
 
 Post, (to ride) v. De'nsifai ontiju 
 pi'njooz vo'udus, to ride on diifer- 
 ent horses successively. 
 
 Post, (to ride) v. To'mbu e'ntisai, 
 specially denzoi'di, to pass swiftfy 
 by riding. 
 
 Post accounts, v. Dano'nsitai, to post 
 accounts to another book page. 
 
 Postdate, v. Cisbi'ntipai, to after- 
 date. 
 
 Posteriority, abs. n. Vondai'rit. 
 
 Posterity, n. Dwinpro'nzoo. 
 
 Postern, n. Gri'ndo fanza'tu, hinder 
 part of door. 
 
 Posthumous, adj. Ta'nsupoo'ci fo'n- 
 zipurs dra'nzoo, bom after father's 
 death. 
 
 Postilion, n. Cusde'nsuvo'dis, before- 
 riding person. 
 
 Postpone, V. Pego'nsifai, to esteem 
 little. 2, Pintipain, to do at a fu- 
 ture time. 3, Po'ntipraust, to 
 cause to be at a future time. 
 
 Postscript, n. Cisdansutoo'ri, after- 
 written thing. 2, Jisdansutoo'ri, 
 under-written thing. 
 
 Postulation, n. Frenda, demand. 
 
 Posture, n. Ra'nzis. 
 
 Pot-companions, n. Tre'mpou fo'n- 
 zaz, drunken companions. 
 
 P R A 
 
 Pot, n. Be'nzi. 
 
 Pot-hooks or hangers, n. Transai'- 
 
 twuz benze'di, hanging jugament 
 
 for pot. 
 Pot-herb, n. Ti'nzi, herb for broth. 
 Pot-lid, n. Tmsufo'ri, benze'di, 
 
 covering thing for pot. 
 Potshred, n. Bra'ndis rinsa'tu e'nzi, 
 
 fragment of earthen vessel. 
 Pottage, n. Be'nzoo, broth. 
 Potter, n. Rinsa'tas, pottery me- 
 chanic. 
 Porringer, n. Ke'nzi benzoo'di, dish 
 
 for broth. 
 Pottle, n. A'fin tu'ndiz. 
 Potulent, adj. Gafra'nsiifoo, apt to 
 
 be drimk. 
 Pouch, n. Pepe'nzi, small bag, 2, 
 
 Ka'ndis, stomach. 
 Pouch, V. Dre'nsitai, to swallow. 
 Powder, n. Kra'ndis. 2, De'mbri, 
 
 gunpowder. 
 Powder, (pulverise) v. Kra'ntigrost, 
 
 to cause to be powder. 
 Powder, (to) v. Dre'nsitai, to sprin- 
 kle; specially, di-e'nsitai puuje'ti, 
 
 to sprinkle with salt. 
 Poverty, n. Fra'mboi. 
 Poult, n. Bre'njoi, grouse. 
 Poultice, n. Pri'mpus kre'uzis, soft 
 
 plaster. 
 Poultry, n. Fipe'njoi. 
 Pounce, V. Ke'ntipal tonde'ti, to take 
 
 by means of the clavv-. 2, Be'nsi- 
 
 tai, to pink. 
 Pound, Bu'nda, (Troy weight). 2, 
 
 Tn'nda, (Avoirdupoise weight). 
 
 3, Blu'nda, Apothecaiy's weight. 
 Pound, n. Bru'ndi, (money) : — fa'sin 
 
 tu'ndiz, twenty shillings. 
 Pound, n. Kantruso'pus inje'diz, 
 
 imprisoning sepiment for beasts. 
 Pound, V. Ka'ntrlsai. 2, Be'nsivai 
 
 vendo'tl, to pound with cylinder. 
 Poundage, n. Ru'ntudwes rou'tu 
 
 bru'ndi, proportional part of each 
 
 pomid. 2, To'mbri rouju bru'ndi, 
 
 tax upon each pound. 
 Pourcontrel, n. Po'njlno. 
 Pouring, n. Gi'nzoi. 
 Portraiture, n. Ge'nzls, picture. 
 Pout, V. Fra'nsinai, to lour. 
 Felpout, n. Vra'njis. 
 Pout, n. Be'njoi, heathcock. 
 Power, u. O'mbi, natural power. 2, 
 
 Va'mboi, might, authority. 
 Powerful, adj. O'mpu, naturally 
 
 powerful. 2, Ya'mpou, possessing 
 
 acquired power. 3, O'mpukoo, 
 
 vampufoo'twi, made subject to 
 
 power; — "in one's power." 
 Po.v, n. Vu'mboi, (French). 2, 
 
 Ku'mboi, fsmall-pox). 
 Practised, adj. Ka'mpus, as, "a prac- 
 tised hand," ka'mpus ta'ndi. 
 Pragmatical, adj. Deba'mpa, diligent 
 
 in a bad sense. 
 Prayer, n. Pimti'a'ri. 
 Praise, n. Go'nzi.
 
 P R E 
 
 Practice, O'nibroi, (in the law oi- in 
 physic, &c.) 2, Do'ndoo, action. 
 8, Ke'ndo, endeavour to do. 4, 
 Kre'ndo, endeavouring to know 
 how. 5, Pi'ndoo, doing: (generic). 
 
 6, Po'mbra pi'ntipai, custom to do. 
 
 7, Ka'mliis, experience. S, Ve'ndi, 
 use. 9, E'nzil, motion. 10, Enza, 
 recreation. 
 
 Prance, v. Pe'nsipai fre'nibu. to go 
 proudly, fas a horse). 2, Fre'nsi- 
 t'ai, to trot. 
 
 Prank, n. Tra'ntu do'ndoo, an extra- 
 ordinary action. 
 
 Prank, v. ^'a'utikrost, to cause to 
 be ornamented. 
 
 Prate or Frattle, v. Bre'mpiuai, to 
 act loquaciously, to chatter. 
 
 Pravity, n. Ero'ndo, evilness. 
 
 Prawn, n. Ko'njis, shrimp. 
 
 Preach, v. Ku'ntrinai. 
 
 Preamlile, n. Di'ndi, prologue. 
 
 Prebendary, n. Pa'mbroo klanzoi'tu, 
 assessor of cathedral. 
 
 Prrcmition, n. Kro'nzi, warning. 2, 
 Fo'uzo, consideration. 3, Pa'mba, 
 forethouglit. 
 
 Precedence^ n. Fri'ndoo, antecedence. 
 
 Precedent, adj. To'ntou. 2, Fri'ntar. 
 
 Precept^ n. Po'nzi, command. 
 
 Precinct^ n. Vuntra'kin or kis. 
 
 Precious, adj. Bedo'ntru, of great 
 price. 
 
 Precious stone, n. U'njo. 
 
 Precipice, n. Pegentoukis, a place a 
 little oblique, i. e. almost perpen- 
 dicular. 
 
 Precijntate, v. Tri'nsivai, to settle. 
 2, Ta'mprikai, to cast down from 
 a precipice as a capital punish- 
 ment. 
 
 Precipitation, n. Bebe'ndo, excessive 
 dispatch. 2, Pla'mba, rashness, 
 without consideration. 3, Dreta- 
 ba, foolhardiness. 
 
 Precise, adj. Beto'nti, very perfect. 
 2, Bekantu, very regular. 3, 
 Br'onsi, scrupulous. 
 
 Precocity, n. Beki'ntur ko'mbi, very 
 soon ripeness. 
 
 Precocious, adj. Beki'udur ko'mpu, 
 very soon ripe. 
 
 Precognition, n. Cusbo'nzoi, fore- 
 knowledge. 
 
 Precontract, n. Cuso'ndri, before 
 contract. 
 
 Predatory, adj. Be'mprou, of booty. 
 
 Predecessor, n. Frintu'rdis, preced- 
 ing person. 
 
 Predestinate, v. Custo'nsinai, to be- 
 fore appoint. 
 
 Predicable, adj. Gabri'ntufoo, apt to 
 be predicated. 2, Kabri'ntufoo, 
 which can be predicated. 
 
 Predicament, n. O'ndi. 
 
 Predicate, n. Bri'ndoi. 
 
 Predicate, v. Bri'ntifai. 
 
 Prediction, n. (Jusga'uzo. 2, Pu'm- 
 prifai, to prophecy. 
 
 P Pt E 
 
 Predominant, adj. Vainpufnu, more 
 powei-tul. 2, Pe'mprou, victorious. 
 
 Pre-election, n. Cusbo'nza. 
 
 Pre-eminence, n. Bra'ndoo. 2, Kran- 
 doo, excellence. 3, Ba'mboi, dig- 
 nity. 4, Do'mbra, privilege. 
 
 Pre-emption, n. Custo'mbri, before 
 purchase. 2, A'prin to'mbri, first 
 purchase. 
 
 Pre-existence, n. Cusbo'ndo, before 
 actualness. 2, Cusdo'nti ta'nzoo 
 omu di'nzoi, before natural birth 
 into this world. 
 
 Preface, n. Di'ndi, prologue. 
 
 Prefect, n. Vontra'ro, authority pcl'- 
 son. 2, Vompra'ro, official person, 
 i. e. officer. 
 
 Prefecture, n. Vo'ndi-a, authority. 2, 
 Vo'mbra, office. 
 
 Prefer, v. Yin go'nsifai, more to 
 esteem. 2, Yinbo'nsinai, more to 
 choose. 3, Cusgo'nsifai, Ijcfore to 
 esteem. 4, Cusbo'nsinai, before to 
 choose. 
 
 Prefer a person, (to) v. Ba'mpifrost, 
 to dignify. 2, Va'mpikrost, to 
 make powerful. 
 
 Prefer a bill, (to) v. Ta'ntrifrost, to 
 accuse of an offence. 
 
 Prefigure, v. Custro'ntifai. 
 
 Prefix, Y.. Cusvrl'mpigrost, to fix 
 before. 2, Custo'nsinai, to fore- 
 appoint. 
 
 Preijnant, adj. Fa'nsupoo, impreg- 
 nated. 2, Bo'uta, important. 
 
 Prey, n. Be'mbroi, booty. 
 
 Prejudice, u. Cusdevro'uzoi, before 
 opinion. 
 
 Prejudicial, adj. Pro'nta, hurtful. 2, 
 Bro'ntou, impedient. 
 
 Prejudicate, v. Cusba'mprifai, before 
 to sentence, 
 before to condemn 
 
 Preke, n. Po'njino, ponrcontrel. 
 
 Prelate, n. Vu'mbroi, liishop. 
 
 Prelude, n. Fe'nti di-e'nzi. 
 
 Premeditate, v. Cusfro'nsifai. 
 
 Premise, v. Cuspe'ntlpai, before put. 
 2, Custi'ntisai, before suppose. 
 
 Premonish, v. Cuskro'nsikai, before 
 warn. 
 
 Premunire, n. Da'mbris anze'tuz 
 frende'kwi pamboi'tu, forfeiture 
 of goods and loss of liberty. 
 
 Prentice, (an appentice) n. Tronzo'- 
 tas, merchant disciple. 2, Tron- 
 zodas, mechanic disciple. 
 
 Pre-occupation'fi. Cusbe'udoo, previ- 
 ous possession. 
 
 Pre-ordain, v. Cusfu'ntrikai. 
 
 Prepare, v. Fe'ntivai. 
 
 Prejxiration of food, n. E'nzo. 
 
 Preponderate, v. Yiulvi'mpikai, more 
 to weigh. 
 
 Preposterous, adj. Pro'mpur, irrati- 
 onal. 2, Fro'ntu, indecent. 
 
 Prepuce, n. Ta'ndoi nisde'nsuvoo 
 bundi-ai'tu, skin cut off in cir- 
 cumcision. 
 
 2, Cusda'mprifai, 
 
 P 11 !•] 
 
 Prcpositiim, n. (li'ndoi. 
 
 PreriKjdtive, n. Do'ndra. 
 
 Presage, v. Cusbo'nsivai, lo fore- 
 signify. 
 
 Presbyter, n. Du'ndroi. 
 
 Prescience, v. ('usbo'nzoi. 
 
 Prescribe, n. (Justo'nsiuai. 2, To'n- 
 triufii, to prescribe by law. ."., 
 Cusfo'ntivrost vus pombinil, to 
 make good according to past 
 custom. • 
 
 Presence, n. Pi'ndoi, (in place). 
 
 Presence-chamber, n. Fa'nzo disfo'n- 
 droos pindoi, the room for the 
 king's presence. 
 
 Presence, (in time) n. PI'n(]^()o. 
 
 Present, adj. Pi'ntou. 
 
 Present, v. Ge'ntifai, to represent. 
 2, Ta'ntripai, to accuse, (at law), 
 
 Present, (a) n. Kwentunoo'ri, a 
 given thing. 
 
 Presentation, n. Funo'ndroi, right of 
 giving priest's place, (existing in 
 the patron). 2, Funa'ndroi, the 
 gi\'ing the right (to the priest). 
 
 Presently, adv. Pi'ndur. 2, Pepri'n- 
 dur, very soon, a little future. 
 
 Preserve, v. Ko'nsipai. 2, Pe'mpripai, 
 to defend. 3, Tre'nsitai, to con- 
 dite. 
 
 Preservative, n. Konsupn'ri, a pre- 
 serving thing. 
 
 President, n. Vuntra'ro, authorized 
 person. 2, Vumpra'ro, officer. 
 
 Press. V. Kri'nsipai, to thrust. 2, 
 Tri'nsipai, to compress, squeeze. 
 
 Press, (to death) v. Ta'ntrikai. 
 
 Press, (a) n. Dransuto'twus, print- 
 ing press. 2, Venzoi'twus, wine 
 press. 
 
 Press, v. Ti'mpikrost, to make 
 dense. 2, Vi'mpigrost, to make 
 fast. 3, Brl'mpikrost, to make 
 , hard, opposite to fluid. 4, Pri'm- 
 pigrost, to make unyielding. 5, 
 Pri'mpikrost, to make heavy. 6, 
 Go'ntikrost, to make necessary. 
 7, Tro'nsinai, to compel, co-act. 
 
 Press soldiers, (to) v. E'ntrivrost 
 tonza'ti, to make a soldier by 
 compulsion. 
 
 Press, V. Befo'nsikai, greatly to 
 persuade. 2, Befo'nsikai, greatly 
 to entreat. 
 
 P7-ess, (a) n. Tri'mpu pa'ndo, dense 
 multitude. 2, Tri'mpu vra'ndo, 
 dense aggregate. 3, Fe'nzi, (for 
 clothes, books, &c). 
 
 Pressure, n. Tri'nzoo. 2, Go'ndi, 
 necessity. 3, Fra'mboo, adversity. 
 
 Presume, v. Go'nsinai, to act boldly. 
 
 2, Do'nsinai, to act confidently. 
 
 3, Devo'nzi, hope in a bad sense, 
 i. e. presumption. 
 
 Presumption, n. Devo'nzi. 2, Gri'n- 
 tus vi'nda, convincing argument. 
 3, Dro'nsou vi'nda, conjectural 
 argument. 4,Bipo'nti vi'nda, truth- 
 like argument.
 
 P R I 
 
 Pri'siiinptuoiisiiess, n. Devo'nzi, liopo, 
 ill a bad souse. 2, Pla'inba, rash- 
 ness. 3, Tre'mba, irreverence. 4, 
 Ge'mbo, arrogance. 
 Prestigiator, n. To'mbroi. 
 Pre-sujjpose^ v. Custi'ntisai. 
 Pretence, n. Trentu'rtin, soemiiig 
 cause. 2, Troiitu'rtiii, fictitious 
 cause. 
 Pretend^ v. Tre'ntiprast, cause to 
 seem. 2, Kra'mpinai, to dissemble, 
 act hypocriticall}'. 3, Gre'ntipai, 
 to conceal. 
 Preterttton, n. Gri'iido, omission. 
 Pretermit, v. Gri'ntivai, to omit. 
 Pretext, n. Trentu'rtin, seeming 
 cause. 2, Trontu'rtin, fictitious 
 cause. 
 Pretfif, adj. Pevo'mpu, rather beau- 
 tiful. 
 Prevail^ v. Pe'mprifai, to subdue, 
 conquer. 2. Bra'ntipi, to be su- 
 perior. 3, Pe'ntikai, to obtain. 
 Prevarication, n. Po'ntra fle'mba, 
 legal treachery. 2, Fle'mba dan- 
 droo'tu, treachery of advocate. 
 3, Ka'ntra do'ndoo, deceitful ac- 
 tion. 4, Ka'ntra panzo, deceitful 
 speech. 
 Prevent, v. Te'ntivai. 
 Previous, adj. Fr'intur, preceding. 
 Pry, V. Twaspo'mpitai, to endeavour 
 
 to see. 2, Ce'mpritai, to spy. 
 Price, n. Do'udri. 
 
 Prick, n. Ki'ndoo, iiiterpunction. 2, 
 Fwontusoo'ri, mark, objected 
 tiling. 3, Fe'nda, tooth. 4, Tro'n- 
 doo, thorn. 
 Pricking, n. Dre'nzis. 
 Pricking 2}ain, n. Dra'nzoi. 
 Prick forward, or 2)rick on, v. Fo'n- 
 
 tifai, to act impulsively. 
 Prick in, v. Vi'nsitai, to plant. 
 Prick iq}, v. O'kai gre'ntou, to be- 
 come perpendicular or direct. 
 Prickioood, n. Kri'mvoo. 
 Pricket, n. Vinjoi'tu a'frin pu'ndis, 
 
 a buck of the second year. 
 Prickle, n. Kro'ndoo, tliorn. 
 Pride, n. Fre'mbi. 
 Priest, n. Fu'ndroi. 2, Du'ndroi, 
 
 christian priest. 
 Primarij, adj. Ka'nta, chief. 
 Primate, n. Vu'ndroi. 
 Prime, adj. A'prin, first. 2, Ka'nta, 
 
 chief. 
 Primitive, adj. Pa'nta. 
 Primogeniture, n. A'prin ta'nzoo, 
 
 the first birth. 
 Primrose, n. Pe'mvinoi. 
 Prince, n. Fo'mbroo. 2, Fo'ndroos 
 
 fonzipur, king's son. 
 Prince s feather, n. Bra'nvinoo. 
 Pritic£s loood, 11. Vru'mvinoo. 
 Principal, adj. Ka'nta. 2, Po'ndroo, 
 
 governor. 
 Principal, n. Bo'ntrukoo ru'nda, 
 riimsed monev. 2, Be'ntunoo 
 di'nda, disbursed monev. 
 
 , n. Pone'di'oo, not a 
 
 PRO 
 
 Principalness, n. Ka'nda. 
 
 Principalit)/, n. Vu'mbra twombroo'- 
 tu, authority of a prince. 
 
 Principle, n. O'ndoi, cause. 2, Bi'n- 
 da, rule. 3, Pizu'nzi, metaphori- 
 cal element. 
 
 Print. V. Bo'ntisai, to sign or signify. 
 2, Da'nsitai, to print. 
 
 Prior, n. Donombro'fas, abbey 
 officer. 
 
 Prioritj, n. Frindoo'rit. 
 
 Prism, n. Yre'ndo. 
 
 Prison, n. Kantruno'ki. 
 
 Prisoner, n. Fa'mbro, accused cri- 
 minal. 2, Vro'nsufoo vamprou'ro, 
 reputed criminal. 3, Kantrusoo'ro, 
 imprisoned person. 
 
 Pristine, adj. A'prin, first. 2, Fri'n- 
 tur, former. ;?, Tri'ntur, old. 
 
 Private, adj. Bra'ntu, (kou-kous). 
 2, Gre'ntupoo, concealed. 
 
 Private man 
 magistrate. 
 
 Privateer, n. Bra'ntu vi'ndr(2, private 
 man of war. 
 
 Privation, n. Tro'ndivo or to, i. e. 
 depriving. 
 
 Privet, n. Pi'nvoi. 2, Tri'mvo, ever- 
 green. 3, Ti'mvo, mock privet. 
 
 Privii, adj. Bo'nsufo. 2, Kra'nta, 
 accessory. 3, Gre'ntupoo, hidden, 
 secret. 4, Ti'nsufoo, covered. 
 
 Pr,ivy parts, n. Ga'ndis. 
 
 Privy, n. Brano'ndi, dunging room. 
 2, (moi'e literal), Trensuno'dus. 
 
 Privilege, n. Do'mbra. 
 
 Privileged place, n. Tompra'ki. 
 
 Privities, n. Ga'ndis. 
 
 Prize, n. Be'mbroi. 2, A'mboo pem- 
 broi'tu, revrard of victory. 
 
 Prize-fight, n. De'ndroo gondrai'di, 
 fighting for wager. 2, Re'nzi 
 gondrai'di, gaming for wager. 
 
 Prize, V. Do'ntrikai. 2, U'ntibai, to 
 value. 3, Go'nsifai, to esteem. 
 
 Prohahility, n. Gavro'nzoi, aptitude 
 of opinion. 2, Gavi'ndis, aptness 
 to be proved. 
 
 Probation, n. Vi'ndis. 
 
 Probationer, n. Krentuvoo'ro, assay- 
 person, i. e. subjected to an assay. 
 
 Probe, 11. Tvva'ndifi untuko'gus, a 
 depth measuring pin. 
 
 Problem, n. Pwi'ndi twoo'tu tri ve'n- 
 tivro'mbis, a proposition in which 
 something is to be performed. 2, 
 Rai pi'ndi vintimo'mbis, any pro- 
 position to be disputed. 
 
 Proboscis, n. Kro'ndi, trunk. 
 
 Proceed, v. Fe'ntisai. 
 
 Proceed from, v. O'ntifoi, to be 
 caused. 2, Tanslpoi'tus, to be 
 born of 
 
 Proceedings, n. Da'ndo dondoo'tuz, 
 series of actions. 2, A'ndroi, judi- 
 cial proceedings. 
 
 Proceeds, n. Fe'ndi, gain. 2, Ra'nzi, 
 revenue. 
 
 Proclivity, n. Po'nza, inclination. 
 
 PRO 
 
 Process, n. Fe'ndis or fe'ndiso. % 
 Da'ndo, series. 
 
 Process of bone, n. Tenta'tin pan- 
 doi'tu, protuberant part of bone. 
 
 Process of time, n. Gri'ei, some time 
 after. 2, Gri'du, through some 
 time. 3, Gri'tu, within some 
 time. 4, Bezindoo'ei, after much 
 time. 
 
 Process in law, n. Da'nsutoo pa'n- 
 droi, written citation. 2, Pandi-oo, 
 citation. 
 
 Procession, n. Tro'ntus penzoi'gli, 
 solemn about-walking. 2, Fe'ndis, 
 proceeding. 
 
 Proclaim, v. Tro'ndus ba'ntikai, so- 
 lemnly to publish. 
 
 Proclamation, n. Ba'nda. 2, To'm- 
 bra, edict. 
 
 Procrastinate, v. Pra'mpinai snoo 
 ca'pin, to delay until the next 
 future day. 2, Bre'ntivai, to pro- 
 tract. 
 
 Procreate, v. Pa'nslpai, generate. 
 
 Proctor, n. Vontai'ro, a substitute 
 person. 2, Da'ndroo, advocate. 
 
 Procuration, n. Vo'ntigrost, to make 
 a proctor, specially by writing. 
 2, Pa'udi or Pa'ndiko, obtaining. 
 
 Procure, v. O'ntifai, cause. 2, Fre'n- 
 tivai, to furnish. 3, Pe'ntikai, to 
 obtain. 
 
 Prodigality, n. Pre'mbn. 
 
 Prodigy, n. Tyantoo'gi fii'ndi do'n- 
 ti'riz, beyond the ordinary (course 
 or) order of natural things. 2, 
 Toora'nturi, an extraordinary 
 thing. 3, Cusbo'ntu'sn, fra'mboo, 
 specially fore-signifying adver- 
 sity. 
 
 Prodigious, adj. Tra'ntu, extraor- 
 dinary. 2, Bepra'ntur, very great. 
 
 Produce, v. Fro'ntiprast, cause to 
 appear. 2, Pi'ntifrost, cause to be 
 present. 3, Ke'ntipai misgren- 
 tnpo'kis, to take out of conceal- 
 ing place. 
 
 Produce, (fruit) v. O'ntitai. 
 
 Produce, { by multiplication ) v. 
 Gra'ntisai. 2, Bo'nsifrest, to cause 
 to be known. 3, Re'ntikai, to 
 extend. 4, Pa'ntifrost, to length- 
 en. 5, Yinpa'ntifrost, to make 
 longer. (i, Vintipai, to continue. 
 
 Product, n. Gra'ndis. 
 
 Proem, n. Di'ndi, prologue. 
 
 Profane, v. Pu'mprikai. 
 
 Profane, adj. Lu'mpra, irreligious. 
 2, Pnne'trukoo, not consecrated. 
 
 Profess, V. A'ntrifai, to declare 
 yourself as of a particular pro- 
 fission. 2, Tri'ntisai, to acknow- 
 ledge. 
 
 Profession, n. A'ndroi. 
 
 Proficient, aiy Kra'ntur. 2,Ta'ntus, 
 skilful. 3, Pa'ntus, possessing 
 science. 4, Ka'ntus, expert. 
 
 Profit, n. Ponta'ri, profit thing. 2, 
 Fe'ndi. 3, Ra'nzi, revenue.
 
 p 11 () 
 
 P)-ofitaUe, adj. Po'nta. 
 
 Profit, (to) V. Po'ntliuii. 
 
 Profit in lerirniiig, v. Dra'ntipai 
 
 kambai'tu, to increase in learning. 
 Proffer, v. Fe'ntrinai, to offer. 
 Profligate, adj. Bere'niper, exces- 
 sively vicious. 2, Ba'ndii re'nipur. 
 
 3, Fre'ntufoo frentou'twi remboo'- 
 
 nu, abandoned to vice. 
 Profound, adj. Ta'ntou, deep. 2, 
 
 Tro'nti, obscure. 3, Pli'mpur, 
 
 dark. 
 Profundili/, n. Ta'ndoi. 2, Tro'ndo, 
 
 obscurity. 
 Profuse, adj. Pre'mpi, prodigal. 2, 
 
 Twe'mpi, squandering. 
 Progeny, u. Fipro'nzooz, the kind 
 
 of descendents. 2, Dwipro'nzoo, 
 
 aggregate of descendents. 
 Progenitor, n. Po'nzoo. 
 Prognosticate, v. Cusbo'nsifai, to 
 
 foreknow. 2, Cusga'usitai, to 
 
 foretell. 
 Progress, n. Fe'ndis. 2, Te'ndis, 
 
 travelling journey. 3, Dra'ndoo, 
 
 increase. 
 Progression, n. Fe'ndis. 
 Progress of animals, n. E'nzoo. 
 Progress, n. Vi'ndoo, continuing. 2, 
 
 U'ndis, duration. 
 Prohibit, v. Pro'nsikai. 2, Bro'ntifai, 
 
 to impede, hinder. 
 Projecting, n. Pe'ndo, designing. 2, 
 
 Do'nzo, contriving. 
 Projection, i. e. chemical projection, 
 
 n. Pu'nziprost, the making gold. 
 Projection of the sphere, n. Ge'ndifo 
 
 bwe'ndo kwendoju, representing 
 
 a sphere upon a plain. 
 Prolation, n. Tri'mbo, articulation. 
 Prowl, V. Tre'ntisai de'ntupo, to 
 
 wander seeking. 
 Prolific, adj. To'mpus, fniitful. 
 Prolix, adj. Bepa'utou, very long. 
 
 2, Gre'nti, wearisome. 3, Bi'ntou, 
 
 ample. 
 Prolocutor, n. Pyansuto'fas, the 
 
 speaking officer. 2, Ya'pins pan- 
 
 suto'ro, the first speaker. 3, 
 
 Kya'ntu pansuto'ro, the chief 
 
 speaker. 
 Prologue, n. Di'ndi. 
 Prolong, v. Pa'ntifrost, to lengthen. 
 
 2, Yin pa'ntifrost, to make longer. 
 
 3, Pra'mpinai, to delay. 4, Bre'n- 
 tivai, to protract. 
 
 Prominent, adj. Te'uta, protuberant. 
 
 Promiscuous, adj. Gro'nti grontu- 
 voo'twi, in a state of mixture or 
 mixed by some one. 2, Fra'ntu 
 frantukoo'twi, in a state of con- 
 fusion or confused. 
 
 Promise, v. Vo'nsisai. 2, Pu'mprinai, 
 promise to God, to vow. 3, To'n- 
 trisai, promise in contracting. 4, 
 Vo'ntrisai, promise for another, 
 stipulate. .5, To'nsifai, to espouse. 
 
 Promoter, n. Tantrupofas, the accu- 
 sing officer. , 
 
 PEG 
 
 Premote, v. Bo'ntifai, help. 2, Ba'in- 
 pifrost, to dignify. 
 
 Promontorg, n. Ki'nzo. 
 
 Prompt, v. i5c'ntivai, dispatch. 
 
 Prompt, adj. Ta'mpa, ready pre- 
 pared, cheerful. 2, Gatro'nsitrest, 
 apt to be taught. 3, Pa'mpi, saga- 
 cious. 
 
 Prompt, v. Va'nsitai gre'ndur, to 
 dictate secretly. 
 
 Promptuaiy, n. Kentuko'kin, a lay- 
 ing-up place. 
 
 Promulgate, v. Ba'ntikai, to publish. 
 
 Prone, adj. Ra'mpu, disposed to. 2, 
 Po'asukoo, inclined. 
 
 Prong, n. Gadre'nsuvo gre'nda, a 
 fork apt to prick. 
 
 Pronoun, n. Di'udoi. 
 
 Pronounce, v. Tri'mpitai, arti(;ulate, 
 litter. 
 
 Proof, n. Vi'ndis, probation. 2, 
 Kre'ndo, essay, trial, experiment, 
 as, '' the proof of the quality of 
 spirits." 
 
 Pi-oof, (of) adj. Kre'ntuvoo, essayed. 
 
 2, Drene'sivoi, not to be pierced. 
 
 3, Jlusprene'tisoi, not to be en- 
 tered. 
 
 Prove. V. Vi'ntisai. 2, Kre'ntivai. 
 
 3, Vri'ntisai, to confirm. 4, O'kai, 
 
 to become; as, "it proved a 
 
 tree," okel wu'mvi. 
 Prop), (a) n. Da'nzo. 
 Propagate, v. Pa'nsipai, to beget. 
 
 2, Findra'ntipai, to increase the 
 
 kind. 
 Propensity, n. Ta'mba, readiness. 2, 
 
 Gapo'nza, aptness to incline. 
 Proper, adj. Va'nta, opposed to 
 
 common. 2, Vi'nti, literal, op- 
 
 poi-ed to figurative. 3, Ka'ntou, 
 
 high. 
 Property, n. Bo'ndra. 2, Dro'ntou 
 
 vro'ndoo, essential quality. 
 Prophesy, v. Pu'mprifai, to enact 
 
 the prophet. 
 Prophet, n. Pu'mbroi. 
 Propinquity, n. Ti'ndoi. 
 Propjitiate, v. Umpro'nsinal, to un- 
 
 enemy. 2, Unto'nsikai, to un- 
 
 anger, specially by sacrifice. 
 Propitious, adj. Fo'nsuko, favoring. 
 Propmtion, n. Ru'ndi. 
 Proportion, (arithmetical) n. Ba'ndoo 
 
 di'andai'tuz, equality of residues. 
 Proportioned, (well) adj. Tere'ntu- 
 
 too, well figured. 
 Propose, V. Pi'ntikai. 2, Fc'ntinai, 
 
 to offer. 
 Proposition, n. Pi'ndi. 
 Propound, v. Pi'ntikai, propose. 
 Proprietor, n. Va'nta bontra'ro, 
 
 proper owner. 
 Propriety, n. Bo'ndra. 
 Proscarab, n. Vo'njoo. 
 Proscribe, v. Ba'ntikai po'nzi dra'n- 
 
 siprast, to publish command to 
 
 kill: or, gu'mbriuai dra'nsiprast, 
 
 licence to kill. 
 
 P 11 () 
 
 Prorogue^ v. lie'ntisai groi'snu, to 
 
 stay until another time. 
 Pro.ie, n. Ki'ndo. 
 Prosecute, v. Vo'nsinai. 
 Prosecute, ^judicially) v. Vi'ntipai 
 
 ta'ntripai, to continue to accuse. 
 Proselyte, n. Vu'ndro. 
 Prosody, n. Untukn'bas vo'ndoo 
 
 tindoo'tuz, the art of measuring 
 
 the quantity of syllables. 
 Prospccf, n. Pwoniputoo'kin, the 
 
 seen place. 2, Kapwoniputoo'kin, 
 
 the visible place, i. e. able to be 
 
 seen place. 
 Prospectice, adj. Cusfa'ntutn, look- 
 ing forward. 
 Prosperity, n. Fa'mboo. 
 Prostitute, v. Vra'ndun fo'ntigrest, 
 
 commonly to be made an object. 
 Prostitute, n. Vra'ndun fo'ntugrest 
 
 frompai'ro, a commonly prosti- 
 tuted female. 
 Prostrate, adj. Dra'nsus, in a lying 
 
 state. 
 Protect, v. Ka'mpisai. 2, Ko'nsipai, 
 
 to protect. 3, Pe'mpripai or vai, 
 
 to defend. 
 Protest, V. To'mprisai. 
 Protest against, v. Ga'ntrifai. 
 Prothonotary, n. A'pins ba'ndroo, 
 
 first notary. 2, Ka'nta ba'ndroo, 
 
 chief notary. 
 PrototyjX, n. A'pins tro'ndoi, first 
 
 type. 2, Ka'nta tro'ndoi, chief 
 
 type. 
 Protract, v. Bre'ntivai. 
 Protuberance, n. Te'nda. 
 Projid, adj. Fre'mpu. 2, Gabra'n- 
 
 sufo. 3, Ba'nsou. 
 Provender, n. Vo'ndo pinjoo'diz, 
 
 corn for horses. 
 Proverb, n. Pri'ndi, adage. 
 Provide, v. Fo'nsipai. 2, Fre'ntivai, 
 
 to furnish. 
 Provide for, v. Fa'mba or bis, heed- 
 
 fuhiess against. 
 Provided that, conj. Tool or tul, if. 
 
 2, Kondou'kwin, conditionally 
 
 that. 
 Providence of God, n. Fo'nzoo. 
 Providence of man, n. Fe'mbo. 
 Provident, adj. Uyoo fo'nsipo. 
 Province, n. To'ndi-o. 2, Vimdroi'kin, 
 
 ecclesiastical province, primate's 
 
 place. 
 Provincial, adj. To'ntri. 
 Provincial, (a) n. Kanta'fas tondi-o'- 
 
 tu. 
 Provision, n. Fo'nzipo, i. e. provid- 
 ing. 
 Provisions, n. Enzi, necessaries. 
 Provoke, v. O'ntifai, cause. 2, Fo'n- 
 tifai, to excite, impel. 3, To'nsi- 
 krost, to make angry. 4, Fe'ntri- 
 pai, to challenge. ♦ 
 
 Provost, n. Yontra'ro. 2, Vompra'rn, 
 
 officer. 
 Prow, n. Gi'ndo findroo'tu, fore-part 
 of ship.
 
 PUN 
 
 Proicess, n. De'mboo, fortitude. 
 
 Proviso, n. Ko'ndoi, condition. 
 
 Proxy, n. Vontrusoo'ro, substituted 
 person. 
 
 Proximity, n. Ti'ndoi, nearness. 
 
 Prudence, n. Fa'mbis, wisdom. 
 
 Prune, n. Frumvoi'sit, plum. 
 
 Prune, v. Gi'nsitai. 
 
 Psalm, n. Tu'mbra. 
 
 Psalter, u. Dre'nzis tumbra'tuz, book 
 of psalms. 
 
 Publican, n. Tomp'ruro. 
 
 Publicness, u. Ba'ndi. 
 
 Publish, V. Ba'ntimost, make public. 
 
 « Pucker, v. Umfi'mpigrost, tanzivo'ti, 
 
 to make imeven by sbrinlciug. 
 
 Puckfist, n. Fro'myoo, fuzball. 
 
 Pudding, n. Fre'nzoo. 
 
 Puddincj grass, n. Ga'mvinoo, pen- 
 ny royal. 
 
 Puddle, n. Dri'nza, stagnum. 2, 
 Fu'nsa u'nzo. 
 
 Puddle, V. Fu'nsimost, to make 
 dirty. 
 
 Pewet, n. Pe'njLnoo, lapwing. 
 
 PuJ^, V. Dwaku'nsifrastj suddenly 
 to make tbe wind blow, i. c. put 
 it in action. 2, Dwafe'nsivai. 3, 
 Bu'mpivai kunzoi'ti, to swell, 
 specially with wind. 4, Fre'mpi- 
 lu'ost, to make proud. 
 
 Puffin, n. Ve'njinn. 
 
 Pug, n. Vi'njo. 
 
 Puissance, n. O'mbi. 2, Ta'mboi, 
 power natural or acquired. 
 
 Puke, V. Te'nsinai, to vomit. 
 
 Pulcrilude, n. Yo'mbi, beauty. 
 
 Pule, V. Tri'mpitai gra'ntm* kro'nzis, 
 to utter acute grief. 
 
 Pull, y. Ki'nsipai. 
 
 Pull, (abirdj v. Umpo'ntlkai we'nji, 
 to unfeather a bird. 
 
 Pull down, y. Pla'ntipi'ost, to make 
 less. 2, Dro'mpikrost, to weaken. 
 
 Pull in pieces, y. Vre'nsivai brau- 
 dai'muz, to tear into pieces. 
 
 Pullet, n. Pwunti'nur pe'njii'et, a 
 yovmg hen. 
 
 Pully, n. Tinsupo'twus, pulling ju- 
 gament. 
 
 Pullulate, V. Tasbo'ntlfai, to begin 
 to sprout. 
 
 Pulp, u. Fo'ndoi. 
 
 Pulpit, n. Kyuntruno'kis, the 
 preaching place. 
 
 Pulse, n. Pe'nzo. 2, Po'ndo, cod, 
 pod. 3, Dre'myinoo, oily purging 
 pulse. 
 
 Pulverize, y. Kra'ntigrost, to cause 
 to be powder. 
 
 Pumice, n. Du'njo. 
 
 Pamp, n. Trauzis. 2, Vano'ndi, . 
 tight shoe, 3, Vana'ndi, a limber 
 shoe. 4, Vane'ndi, a short boot. 
 5, Vaui'mji, a high boot. 
 
 Punch, V. Twakri'nsipai, impetuous- 
 ly to thi-ust. 2, Ki'nsiyai, to 
 strike. 3, Pe'ntimost kinziyo'ti, 
 to hole-make bv strikins:. 
 
 PUR 
 
 Punch, n. Gla'ntuprest dre'nzoi, 
 diluted brandy. 2, Gla'ntuprest 
 dwe'nzoi, diluted mm. 
 
 Punaise, n. Vro'njoi. 
 
 Punctilio, n. Pwepe'ndoo, a little 
 point. 
 
 Punctual, adj. Po'nti indoi'fi, tnie 
 concerning time. 2, Fe'mpa ton- 
 drai'nu, faithful to promise. 
 
 Pungent, adj. Dra'nsou, which 
 .pricks. 2, Gra'ntur, intense. 
 
 Puny, (puisnej adj. Tintur (yoo'kyu 
 tro'nsutor), new (as a learner). 2, 
 Tra'mpus, inexperienced. 
 
 Punishment, n. Ra'mboo. 2, A'ndri, 
 capital punishment. 3, A'ndi'a, 
 punishment not capital. 
 
 Punk, n. Dre'mpufet, unchaste fe- 
 male. 
 
 Pupil, n. Kro'nzo. 
 
 Puppet, n. (See poppet). 
 
 Puppy, n. Punti'nur pl'nji, young 
 dog; 
 
 Purblind, adj. (See poreblind) ; Ka- 
 pome'puto trintou'riz, not able to 
 see distant things. 
 
 Purchase, y. To'mprikai. 
 
 Pure, adj. Go'nti simple. 2, Da'ntu, 
 clean. 3, Fa'mpu, holy. 
 
 Purgation, n. E'uza. 
 
 Purgatory, n. E.ampu'rkin enzinoVli 
 fro'uditoni, punishment for pur- 
 ging from sin. 
 
 Purge, y. E'nsinai. 2, Tre'nsinai 
 twondroi'ti, to dung, specially by 
 means of medicine. 3, Da'ntikai, 
 to cleanse. 4, Go'ntiyrost, to pu- 
 rify, i. e. make simple. 5, Um- 
 ya'mprlfrost, i. e. expiate. 6, 
 Da'ntrifai, to acquit. 7, Umbu'n- 
 trikai, to un-excommunicate. 
 
 Purge fa) n. Tre'nsuno two'ndi'oi, 
 dunging medicine. 
 
 Purity, n. Da'ndi. 
 
 Purl of lace, n. Bre'nza. 
 
 Parle, n. Gro'ndo frausufoo'riz tim- 
 ye'pu, mixture of drimk-things 
 with wormwood. 
 
 Purloin, y. Da'mpritai, to steal. 
 
 Purlieu, n. Kj-i'ndoz franzoo'tuz 
 je'ni fra'nsm" to'ndraz, margins of 
 forests, from imder the forest 
 laws. 2, Kri'ndoz, ("generally). 
 
 Purpile, adj. Ki'mpou. 2, Fre'njinoo, 
 (tish). 
 
 Purples, n. Tu'mboi, disease. 
 
 Purpose, n. To'nza. 2, Pe'ndo, de- 
 sign. 3, Konza, fidl pm-pose, i. e. 
 resolution. 4, Bra'nda, imperti- 
 nence, irreleyance. 
 
 Purpose, (of or on) ady. Pe'ndi, 
 designedly. 
 
 Purpose, (to the) adv. Vo'ndu, con- 
 gruously. 2, Ba'ndim, pertinent- 
 ly. 3, To'ndi, perfectly. 
 
 Purpose, (to no) adv. Pre'ndu, frus- 
 tratLngly. 2, Bro'ndmi, in vain. 
 
 Purpose, (to what?) Sloo'divo'ndoi"? 
 for what end? 
 
 PUT 
 
 Purport, n. Ei'ndoi, meaning. 
 
 Purpura, n. Fro'ujinoo. 
 
 Purse, n. Pe'nzi runda'di, bag for 
 
 money, or ru'nta pe'nzi, money 
 
 bag. 
 Purser, n. Bri'ndi, naval officer. 
 Purse, (shepherdi's) n. Tre'mvis. 
 Pursuivant, n. Va'njoo. 
 Pursy, adj. Vebo'mpu, excessively 
 
 fat. 2, Debo'mpu, injuriously fat. 
 
 3, Fu'mpu, asthmatical. 
 Purslane, n. To'nivinoi. 2, Vu'mvis, 
 
 purslane tree, halimus. 
 Pursue, v. Ye'ntisai. 2, Te'mprifai, 
 
 to pursue the enemy. 
 Purvey, y. Fo'nsipai. 
 Purulent, adj. Vla'ndoi, mattery. — 
 
 of rotten flesh. 
 Push, V. Dwalu-i'nsipai, impetuously 
 
 to thrust. 
 Pusillanimity, n. Gle'mbo. 
 Puss, n. Kyinja, the cat. 
 Pustule, n. Pu'mbo. 
 Put, y. Pe'ntipai. 2, I'ntifai, to 
 
 place. 3, O'ntifai, to cause. 
 Put away, v. Tre'ntipai. 
 Put back, V. Droopre'ntigrast, to 
 
 cause to go back. 
 Put by, v. Pre'ntikai, to fiiistrate. 
 Put doicn, y. Umo'mpikai. 2, U'm- 
 
 va'mpifai, to unpower. 3, Unvu'n- 
 
 trinai, to miauthorise. 4, Unvu'm- 
 
 prinai, to un-ofnce. 
 Put forth, y. Ba'ntikai or ba'ntikrost, 
 
 to pubHsh. 2, Bo'ntifai, to bud. 
 Put in, y. Vi'ntltrost, to cause to be 
 
 written. 
 Put in bail, v. Vo'ntrisai, to stipu- 
 late for, be answerable for. 
 Put into a box, v. ilusfe'nsLkrost, to 
 
 cause to be in a box. 
 Put in execution, v. Ta'ntrifai, to 
 
 execute (the sentence of the law) . 
 
 2, Ve'ntivai, to perform. 
 Put in fear, y. Vro'nsikrast,' to cause 
 
 to fear. 2, Vro'nsikrost, to cause 
 
 to be afraid, i. e. in a state of 
 
 terror. 
 Put in one's head, v. Po'nsifrast, 
 
 cause to think. 
 Put in hope, v. Vo'nsikrast, cause 
 
 to hope. 
 Put in mind, v. To'mpifrast, cause- 
 to remember. 
 Put in order, v. Fa'ntikai, to arrange. 
 Put in practice, v. to practice, (see 
 
 practice). 
 Put in print, v. Dra'nsitai, to print. 
 
 2, Dra'nsitrest, to cause to be 
 
 printed. 
 Put in remembrance, y. To'mpifiast, 
 
 to cause to remember. 
 Put into meriting, v. Da'nsitai, to 
 
 write. 
 Put off, v. Pra'mpinai, to delay. 2, 
 
 To'mprikai, to sell. 
 Put off' one's clothes, v. Une'nsinai. 
 Put on, v. Be'ntivai, to dispatch. 2, 
 
 Fo'ntifai, to impell.
 
 P U T 
 
 Put on ones clothes, v. A'nginai. 
 
 Pat out, V. Uuu'nsipai, to iin-fire, 
 i. e. quench. 2. Pro'usipai, to an- 
 nihilate. 3, Ba'utikrost, to make 
 public. 
 
 Put out of doors, v. Ba'ntrisai, to 
 exile. 
 
 Put out of office, V. Umvo'mprmai, 
 to un-office. 
 
 Put out of order, v. Tra'ntimest, to 
 cause to be confused. 
 
 Put out one's eyes, v. Umfa'ntitrest, 
 to cause to be destitute of eyes. 
 2, Bro'mpitrost, to make blind. 
 
 Put to, V. Va'ntisai, to add. 2, Te'n- 
 tifai, to apply. 3, Ki'nsifai, to 
 shut. 
 
 Put to he done, v. To'nsinai pi'ntipoi. 
 
 Put to he kept, v. To'nsinai be'ntikoi. 
 
 Put to death, v. Dra'nsiprast, cause 
 to die, i. e. kill. 2, A'mprikrest, 
 to cause to be capitally punished. 
 
 QUA 
 
 Quacksalver, n. Deto'ndroi, physi- 
 cian in a bad sense. 
 
 Quadrangle, n. A'kin fre'ntu'too 
 te'ndoo, four-angled area. 
 
 Quadrant, n. Apra'ko fendo'tu, one 
 fourth of circle. 
 
 Quadrate, n. Pre'ndi, square. 2, 
 Twe'ndoo on a'kin ba'utur de'n- 
 tou'kwi ki'nd(2z, a surface having 
 four equal and pai'allel sides. 
 
 Quadrature, n. Pre'ndiko, squarmg. 
 
 Quadripartit£, adj. Tantusoo'mii 
 a'kin ra'udiz, divided into four 
 parts. 
 
 Quadruple, adj. Fiza'kin, four fold 
 or four kind. 
 
 Quaff, V. Befra'nsifai, to drink 
 much. 2, Vefra'nsifai, to drink 
 excessively. 
 
 Quagmire, n. Tra'nzoo. 
 
 Quail, n. Ge'njoi. 
 
 Quail, V. Fro'nsisoo, to be discou- 
 raged. 
 
 Quaint, adj. Vre'mbou vo'mpu, over 
 nicely beautiful. 2, Veva'ntukoo, 
 excessively adorned. 3, To'nti, 
 perfect. 
 
 Quake, v. Bra'nsinai, to tremble. 
 
 Qualify, v. Vro'ntiprest, to cause to 
 be quahfied. 2, Gla'utiprost, to 
 cause to be less intense : — relaxed, 
 diluted. 3, Te'ntilcai, to quiet. 
 
 Quality, n. Vro'ndoo. 2, A'ndi, 
 transcendental relation of qua- 
 lity. 3, I'mbi, sensible quality. 
 4, 1'mboo, visible quality. 5, 1'm- 
 bo, audible quahty, sound. 6, 
 I'mba, quality of taste. 7, Ri'mba, 
 quality of smell. 8, I'mbi, tactile 
 quality, more active. 9, I'mbis, 
 tactile quality, passive. 
 
 PUT 
 
 Put to flight, v. Fe'nsiprast, to cause 
 
 to fly. 
 Put to shame, v. Fro'nsivai or fro'n- 
 
 sivrest, to shame or cause to be 
 
 ashamed. 
 Put to shifts or put to it, v. Mus- 
 
 kro'ntikraust, to be caused to be 
 
 in difficulty. 
 Put to the sword, v. Fe'mprikoi, 
 
 sworded, i. e. killed by the sword. 
 Put to venture, v. Kre'ntivoi, to be 
 
 essayed. 
 Put out to use, V. Blo'mprikai. 
 Put up a hare, v. E'nsikrast, to 
 
 cause to move. 
 Put up petition, v. Fu'mprinai, to 
 
 petition. 
 Put up sword, V. Impre'nsikrest 
 
 fe'mbri, to cause the sword to be 
 
 ensheathed. 
 Put up with 'lorong, v. Trone'slval 
 
 pa'udi-a, not to revenge wrong. 
 
 Q. 
 
 QUA 
 
 Qualification, n. Vro'ndoo, quality. 
 
 2, Ko'ndoi, condition. 
 Quality, n. Ra'mbi, disposition. 2, 
 A'mbi, habit. 3, E'mbi, manners, 
 i. e. morals. 4, Ko'ndis, state. 5, 
 O'ndroo, degree. 
 Qualm, n. Dwakro'mboi, a parox- 
 ysm of loathing. 2, Dwabro'nza, 
 opposite of desire, disgust. 3, 
 Dwabu'mbi, fainting fit. 
 Quandary, n. Bro'nzol, doubt. 2, 
 
 Pro'nzoi, meditation. 
 Quantity, n. Vo'ndoo. 2. A'ndoo, 
 relation of quantity general. 3, 
 A'ndoi, relation of continued 
 quantity. 4, A'ndo, relation of 
 discontinued quantity. 
 Quarrel, v. Twe'mba, contention. 
 Quarry, n. Unje'kis stone place. 2, 
 
 Be'mbroi, booty. 
 Quart, n. Tu'ndo. 
 
 Quartan, n. Pru'mboi cii'oope'ntuso 
 
 ou a'krun bu'ndis, ague returning 
 
 every fourth day. 
 
 Quarter, n. Apra'ko, one fourth. 2, 
 
 Apra'ko ra'ndis, one fourth part. 
 
 Quarter, (of the moon) Apra'ko 
 
 ra'ndis, tu Gi'nzois te'ndis, one 
 
 fom'th part of the moon's travel. 
 
 Quarter, (one) u. Vu'nda, i. e. Fa'- 
 
 gin tu'ndaz, twenty eight poimds. 
 
 Quarter of wheat, n. Va'kin ku'n- 
 
 doz, sixty four gallons. 
 Quarter, V, Pa'mprikai, to cut into 
 four parts, (capital pimishment.) 
 2, Vro'nsitrost to quarter one's 
 self, i. e. cause one's self to be a 
 guest. 
 Quarter, (to give) v. To'mprimost 
 pro'nza'nu, to cause immunity to 
 
 PYX 
 
 Put together, v. Tyel pe'utipai. 
 Put upon, (doing) v. Fo'ntifal, to 
 
 impel. 
 Put case, V. Ti'ntisai, to suppose. 
 Put an end to, v. Kri'ntitraist, to be 
 
 caused to be ended. 
 Put a trick on, v. Pa'mprinai, to 
 
 affront. 2, Ta'mprlnai, mock. 
 Putrifacfion, n. Fro'mbi, rottenness. 
 Putrify, v. Fro'mpikrost, to cause 
 
 to be rotten. 
 Putrid, adj. Fro'mpu, rotten. 
 Puttock, n. Fuifrc'njoo, one of the 
 
 kite kind. 
 Punzle, V. Gi'ntisai, to pose. 
 Pigmy, n. Pebi'nzi, diminutive of 
 
 man. 
 Pyramid, n. Dre'ndo. 
 Pyromancy, n. Pa'mbro imzoo'ti, 
 
 wizarding by means of fire. 
 Pyx, n. Pe'nzi, box. 
 
 QUE 
 
 Quarter, (of the world) n. Rl'nzo. 
 
 Quartermaster, n. Fi'ndi'i. 
 
 Quarlilc, n. Frindoi'tu apra'ko 
 prantu'rtu fe'ndo, distance of one 
 fourth of great circle. 
 
 Quarto, n. A'frin re'ndo di'enzai'tuz, 
 second figure of books. 
 
 Quash, V. Po'ltlprost, to amiul, i. e. 
 cause to be nothuig. 2, Fro'nsi- 
 vrest, to cause to be ashamed, i!, 
 Gro'nsikrast, to cause to despair. 
 
 Quash, n. Pe'mvinoo, pumpion. 
 
 Quaver, v. Bra'nsinai, to tremble. 
 2, Ba'lsinai, to warble, i. e. sing 
 with a trembling-like voice. 
 
 Quean, n. Drempa'des, an unchaste 
 female, 
 
 Queen, n. Fo'ndi'ipet or fo'ndi'ipun. 
 2, Fo'ndripurs ko'nzipet, king's- 
 wife. 
 
 Que.est, n. Pe'njo. 
 
 Quell, V. Pc'mprifai, to conquer. 
 
 Quench, v. Unu'nsipai, to un-fire. 
 2, Umfa'nsifai, to un-thu'st. 
 
 Querist, n. Pintuso'ro, questioning 
 person. 
 
 Quern, n. Pi'nsuvo ga'nzis, grinding 
 machine. 
 
 Querulous, adj. Gata'mprunai, to 
 grudge. 2, Gata'ntrupai, apt to 
 accuse. 3, Gadlskro'nsukai, apt 
 to signify grief. 
 
 Question, (to call in) v. Tasta'ntri- 
 pai, to begin to accuse. 2, Tas- 
 kro'nsitai, to begin to distrust. 3, 
 Tasdi'o'nsinai, to begin to be dif- 
 fident of, i. e. loose confidence. 
 4, Tastro'nsivi, to begin to be 
 jealoxis of. 5, Tre'mpivi, to be 
 censorious. 6, Kro'nsitrest, to 
 cause to be suspected.
 
 Q U I 
 
 Quest, n. De'iidoo, searcli. _ 
 
 Question, n. Pi'ndis. 
 
 Question, fa) n. U bronsufoo'ri, as, 
 
 " it is a doubted tliin< j." 2, Viii- 
 
 tunoo'ri, as, " it is a disputed 
 
 thing." 
 Quibble, n. Kwa'ntra vi'nda, a 
 
 fraudulent argument. 2, Devl'n- 
 
 da, an argument in a bad sense. 
 Quick, adj. Da'nsur, alive, In a state 
 
 of life. 2, Fo'mpa, sprightly. 3, 
 
 Ko'mpu, vigorous, vegete. 
 Quick of apprehension, adj. Pa'mpi, 
 
 sagacious. 
 Quick, adj. Go'mpu, nimble. 2, 
 
 To'mpu, swift. 3, Be'nti, dis- 
 
 patchful. 
 Quickly, adv. Beki'ndur, very soon. 
 
 2, Bevri'udiu", in a very short 
 
 time. 
 Quicksands, n. Di'nzo. 
 Quicken, v. (See the various words 
 
 and make them causal; as, 
 
 " Da'nsiprost," to make alive, &c.) 
 Quick, n. Da'nsur i'mviz umve'twlz, 
 
 living shrubs or trees. 
 Quicken-tree, n. Tu'mvo. 
 Quill, n. Pro'ndi. 
 
 E A G 
 
 Rabbit, n. Ki'njo. 
 
 Rabbin, n. Twu'ntrur To'nzo, a 
 
 Jewish teacher. 2, Twu'ntrur 
 
 ko'ndi-oo, a Jewish graduate. 
 Rabble, n. Do'ndroo. 
 Race, n. Pre'nzoi, running. 2, Da'n- 
 
 do. 3, Dwinpro'nzooz, aggregate 
 
 of descendents. 
 Rack, n. Tra'nsuv(2 Kra'nzis, a 
 
 hanging shelf. 2, Tantrai'twus, 
 
 the racking jugament. 
 Rack, V. Re'ntikai kro'ndu, to extend 
 
 violently. 2, Ta'ntrisai, to torment 
 
 with the rack. 
 Rack icine, v. Pre'ntifal ve'nzoi tai'ni 
 
 tra'ndls, to separate wine from its 
 
 sediment. 
 Racket, n. Fra'ntukoo pa'ndo, con- 
 fused multitude- 
 Radiation, n. Ble'ndifo imboo'tu, 
 
 the radiating of light. 
 Radical, n. Po'ntur. 
 Radicate, v. Po'ntipai, to root itself. 
 Radish, n. Be'mva. 
 Raff, n. Pra'ndis, worst part. 
 Raft, n. Fino'ndroo, raft, a ship-like 
 
 thing of timliers tied together. 
 Rafter, n. Peba'nzo rondoo'tu, a 
 
 little column of wood. 
 Riif/, u. !Sis vre'nsuvoo bra'iadis, an 
 
 off torn fragment. 
 Ragstone, n. Tu'njoo. 
 Rage, n. Bebro'ndi tonze'tu, great 
 
 violence of anger. 
 
 Q U I 
 
 Quiddity, n. Dwivro'ndoo tyoo I'ai 
 ko'ndoo ri'ntifai, the aggregate of 
 qualities which the name denotes. 
 2, Dra'ndis yoo'tu fri'ntou tl'ndoi 
 findifo'ci drontou'tes vro'ndooz, 
 the residue of a concrete substan- 
 tive after abstracting it's essential 
 qnalltles. 3, Apine'rit, miity : the 
 act of the mind by which any 
 cjuallty or number of qualities 
 are remembered together, or repre- 
 sented by a name of the singular 
 number. 
 
 Quiet, adj. Enesuko, not motion or 
 motionless. 2, Ri'mpi, silent, 
 without sound. 3, Te'mpa, adj. 
 peaceable. 4, Te'ntu, quiet, (posi- 
 tive). 5, Trene'tu, not molested, 
 (negative). 6, Framba'pi, without 
 care. 
 
 Quillet, n. Bebronta'rl a very frivo- 
 lous thing. 
 
 Quilt, n. Bwa'ntou dra'nsus tinsufo- 
 ri, a thick bed covering thing. 
 
 Quilt, V. Vli'mpikrest kinze'ti, to 
 cause to be stiffened by sewing. 
 
 Quip, n. Gre'ntupoo di'o'nzi tambra- 
 twi, concealed reproof or scoffing-. 
 
 E A I 
 
 Ragged, adj. Fll'mpuvraust vrenzi- 
 vo'di, made rough by tearing. 
 
 Ragwort, n. Da'mvo. 
 
 Ray a oxyrinchos, n. Te'njoi. 
 
 Radius, n. Ble'ndoi. 
 
 Ray, (of light) i. e. radius of light, 
 ble'ndoi imboo'tu. 2, Fe'ndoo i'm- 
 boo'tu, line of light. 
 
 Ray, (array) n. Fantukoo'ri gem- 
 broo'di, ordered (thing) for battle. 
 
 Ray, (of fish,) n. Vro'nda. 
 
 Ray weed, n. Bo'mvo, darnel. 
 
 Rail, n. Ve'ndo rondoo'tu, vunzoo'tu, 
 &c. cylinder of wood, iron, &c. 2, 
 Ve'ndo rondoo'tu, prism of wood. 
 
 Rail, n. Gre'njoi. 
 
 Rail, V. Ta'ntrinai, to revile. 
 
 Raillery, n. Te'mba, urbanity. 
 
 Raiment, n. E'nza, clothing. 
 
 Rain, n. Tu'nzo. 
 
 Rainbow, n. Pu'nzl. 
 
 Raise, V. PI'nsIpai, lift. 2, Pinsi- 
 prast, cause to rise. 3, Ka'ntifi'ost, 
 to cause to be high. 4, Ba'mpi- 
 frost, to cause to be in a state of 
 dignity. 5, O'ntlfai, to cause, as 
 "to raise a quarrel." 
 
 Raise from sleepi, v. Ka'nsifai, to 
 waken. 
 
 Raise siege, v. Unke'ntrlpai, to nn- 
 seige. 
 
 Raise up, v. Truspi'nsipai, to uplift. 
 2, Truspi'nsiprast, to cause to 
 rise up. 
 
 Q U 
 
 Quince, n. Frn'mvoo. 
 
 Quintessence, n. Drontou'dwes, the 
 essential part. 2, Pa'ndis, the 
 best part. 
 
 Quire, (of church) n. Ka'nta kan- 
 zol'dwes, chief temple part. 
 
 Quire, (of people) n. Dwinba'nsu- 
 torz, aggregate of people. 
 
 Quire, (of paper) n. Fa'kin ke'ndiz 
 denzai'tu, twenty four sheets of 
 paper: — abridged, Deno'nzis. 
 
 Quirk, n. Pebronta'ri, a little frivo- 
 lous thing 
 
 Quit, V. Fre'ntlfai, to forsake. 
 
 Quilch, n. Bro'mvo, dog's grass. 
 
 Quite, adv. A'ndus, wholly, totallv. 
 
 Quittance, n. Tentumj'ri, the acquit- 
 ting thing, specially in writing. 
 
 Quiver, n. Pi-e'uzi, bembre'diz, case 
 for arrows. 
 
 Quiver, v. Bra'nslnal, to tremble. 
 
 Quoit, n. Wu'nji fensuvo'mbis ren- 
 ze'tu, a stone intended to be 
 throvsTi in gaming. 
 
 Quotation, n. Ti'nda. 
 
 Quoth, V. Ga'nsitq, salth. 
 
 Quotidian, adj. Bu'ntus, daily. 
 
 Quotient, n. Tra'ndis. 
 
 E A M 
 
 Raise a bank, v. BrI'nsitrost, to 
 
 make a bank. 
 Raise men, v. Bi'nsifai bi'nzikurs, to 
 
 gather men. 
 Rai^e money, v. Bi'nsifai ru'nda, 
 
 to gather money. 
 Raise war, v. E'ntrikrost, to make 
 
 war. 
 Raise, v. YIngra'ntiprost, to make 
 
 more intense ; as, '' to raise one's 
 
 courage, spirits, &c." 
 Raise ones voice, v. Yinti'mpitai, to 
 
 voice louder. 
 Raisin, n. Fll'mpukrost pimvoi'sit, 
 
 dried fruit of the vine, i. e. grape. 
 Rake of ship, n. Ti'mbroi. 
 Rake-hell, n. Bere'mpuro. 
 Rake, n. Bwinsufo'twus, a gathering 
 
 jugament. 
 Rake, V. Tyel bi'nsifai, to gather 
 
 together. 
 Rally, v. Vool bi'nsifai, to collect 
 
 again. 2, Vool fa'ntikal, to put in 
 
 order again. 
 Ram, V. Tri'mpikrost, to make 
 
 dense. 2, Yinti'mpikrost, to make 
 
 more dense. 3, VrI'mpigrost, to 
 
 make fast; specially krinzivo'di, 
 
 i. e. by knocking. 
 Rampy, (pronounced romp) v. Be'n- 
 
 sipai, to leap. 
 Rampant, adj. Pra'nsuvo grintiju 
 
 ba'ndiz, standing upon the hinder 
 
 legs.
 
 EAR 
 
 jBam, n. Fi'njifiir, male sliccp. 
 
 Bomp, (a) U tro'mparet, a wanton 
 female. 
 
 Rampart^ n. Te'ndi-is. 
 
 Bampicm, n. De'mvlnoo. 
 
 Mamson, n. Fo'nva. 2, Fro'nva, 
 mountain ramson. 
 
 Eana jjiscatrix, n. Kra'njoi, toad 
 fish. 
 
 Eancor, n. Betro'nzi, intense hatred, 
 or betro'nzi tl'utm-, old and in- 
 tense hatred. 
 
 Hand, n. Kri'ndo, margin. 
 
 Random, adj. Tre'ntus, rambling, 
 wandering. 2, Dra'mpa, incon- 
 stant. 3, Umvi'mpus, unsteady. 
 4, Pondai'ti, without object. 5, 
 Pone'tuso, not having an object. 
 
 Range, v. Fa'ntikrost, to put in 
 order. 2, Fe'ntiprost, to put in a 
 line. 3, Da'ntivi'ost, to put in a 
 series. 4, Ki'ntinai, to classify 
 according to their kinds syste- 
 matically. 5, Kri'ntinai, to classi- 
 fy less perfectly. 6, Tre'ntisai, to 
 ramble. 
 
 Rank, adj. Tra'ntur, excessive. 2, 
 Bebro'nsufoo excessively leafed. 
 3, Ba'nsou, lustful. 
 
 Rank, n. O'ndi'oo, degree. 2, Fa'ndi, 
 order. 3, Da'ndo, series. 4, Fe'n- 
 doo, line. 
 
 Rank, n. Ke'ndra, side to side, oppo- 
 site to file, i. e. face to face. 
 
 Rankle, v. Fi-o'mpikai, to become 
 rotten. 2, Pifro'mpikai, metapho- 
 rically mortified, inflamed, &c. 
 
 Ransack, v. Be'mbrifai, to plunder. 
 2, Bede'ntipai, to search strictly, 
 
 Ra7isom, n. Do'nzoo rede'mption. 2, 
 Do'ndi'i tombripo'tu, the price of 
 unslavlng. 3, Do'ndrl umvembri- 
 fo'tu, the price of imcaptivating. 
 
 Ransom, v. Unto'mpriprost, to un- 
 slave. 2, Umve'mprifrost, to un- 
 captivate. 
 
 Rap, v. Pekre'nsivai, to knock a 
 little. 
 
 Rapacity, n. Bo'mba, greediness. 2, 
 Fre'mbo, scraping. 
 
 Rape, n. Ke'ndoo bronde'ti, seizing 
 by violence. 2, Bra'nzoi bronde'ti, 
 coition by violence. 3, Tro'nsu- 
 noo fa'ndra, forced fornication. 
 
 Rapid, adj. Beto'mpu, very swift. 
 
 Rapier, n. Fe'mbri gadre'nsuvo, a 
 sword apt to prick. 
 
 Rapine, n. Fre'mbo, scraping. 2, 
 Fr'embo bronde'ti, scraping by 
 violence. 3, Fre'mbo bambra'ti, 
 scraping by extortion. 
 
 Rare, adj. Twi'mpu, opposite to 
 dense. 2, Bra'ntou, thin. 3, Dri'n- 
 tur, seldom. 4, Kra'ntur, excel- 
 lent. 
 
 Rarify, v. Twi'mpikrost, to make 
 rare. 
 
 Rarity, n. Dri'ndur, seldomness, 2, 
 Kra'ndoo, excellence. 3, Twi'mbi. 
 
 R £ A 
 
 Raj)turc, n. Gro'nzis, extasy. 
 
 Raspherry, n. Pi'mvoo. 
 
 Rascal, n. Koola'nturo. 
 
 Rasher, n. Kre'usutoo ke'ndi, a 
 broiled slice. 
 
 Rashness, n. Dre'mbo, opposite to 
 fortitude. 2, Pla'mba, opposite to 
 consideration. 
 
 Ras2}, n. Frinsuno'tus, a filing instu- 
 ment. 
 
 Rat, n. Di'njo. 
 
 Rafs-bane, n. Kru'njis, arsenic. 
 
 Rate, n. Ru'udi, proportion. 2, 
 Do'ndri, price. 3, To'mbri, tax. 
 
 Rate, V. Dro'nsikai, to reprehend. 
 
 Rather, adv. Cul. 2, Ki'ndur bo'nsi- 
 nai, sooner choose. 
 
 Rather than, adv. Cu'lkyu. 
 
 Ratify, V. Teda'mpripai, perfectly 
 to testify. 2, Tevo'ntrinai, per- 
 fectly to authorize. 3, Tedo'mpi- 
 krost, perfectly to strengthen. 
 
 Ratiocination',n. Vi'ndino, reasoning. 
 
 2, Do'ndoo viuda'tu, the act of 
 reasoning. 3, I'ndi, discourse. 
 
 Rational, adj. O'mpui". 
 
 Rational potcer, n. O'mboo. 
 
 Rational sold, n. Vi'nzoo. 
 
 Rattle, V. Keno'nsivai, to make a 
 noise by mutual striking of small 
 solid bodies. 
 
 Rattle, n. Keno'nzis. 
 
 Rattling, {of ship) n. Fi'ndra. 
 
 Ravage, v. Be'mprifai, to plunder. 
 
 Rave, V. Pru'mpinai. 
 
 Ravel, V. Fri'nsifai, to tangle. 2, 
 Fra'ntikrest, to cause to be con- 
 fused. 
 
 Raveline, n. Ble'ndrls, — in fortifica- 
 tion, a detached work with two 
 faces which make a salient angle 
 without any flanks, and raised 
 before the counterscarp of the 
 place. 
 
 Raven, n. Be'njoo. 
 
 Raven, V. Bro'mpinai, to act rapaci- 
 ously. 2, Fre'mpital, to act scrap- 
 ingly. 3, Ba'mprinai, to extort. 
 4, Be'mprifai, to plunder. 
 
 Raving, n. Pru'mba, (disease). 
 
 Ravish, V. Ke'utipai bro'ndu, to 
 take violently. 2, Tro'nsunoo 
 faiidr.;i, compulsory fornication. 
 
 3, Tro'nsunoo bra'nzoi, compul- 
 sory coition. 
 
 Ravished, adj. Gro'nsuvi, in a state 
 of extasy. 
 
 Raw, adj. Unta'ntufoo, unskinned. 
 2, Rene'sutoo, uncooked. 3, Tam- 
 e'pus, inexpert or inexperienced. 
 
 Raze, V. Ranstfrost, to ruin. 2, 
 Kro'nsipai, to destroy. 3, Tre'n- 
 tifai, to spoil. 
 
 Razor, n. Pinsuno'tus, shaving in- 
 strument. 2, Fa'nzis pinzino'di, 
 knife for shaving. 
 
 Razor fish, n. Gro'njinoi. 
 
 Razor-hill, Dc'njino. 
 
 Reach, v. Fa'nsivai, to stretch. 
 
 R E A 
 
 Re, adv. Re, denoting repetition; 
 the same syllable in both lan- 
 guages, as, ge'ntinai, to pay; re- 
 gentinai, to repav. 
 
 Reach out, v. Fa'nsivai pa'ndi, to 
 extend the anii. 2, Bo'nsipai 
 fansuvoo'di pa'ndi, to deliver with 
 extended ami. 
 
 Reach, v. Vrc'nsitai. to retch. 2, 
 Twaste'nsinai, to endeavour to 
 vomit. 3, Ke'utipai, to take. 4, 
 Pen'tikai, to obtain. 
 
 Reach after, v. Twaske'ntipai, to 
 endeavour to take. 5, Po'mpivai, 
 to understand. 
 
 Reach of a river, n. Plenti'dwes 
 diura'tu, tiie curved part of a 
 stream. 
 
 Reach, n. Vo'ndoi, the end. 2, Pe'n- 
 do, the design. 
 
 Read, V. Ka'nsitai. 
 
 Ready, adj. Pi'ntou, present. 2, 
 Kl'nt\u-, soon. 3, Ti'ntou, near. 
 4, Ko'ntu, easy. 5, Ta'mpa, with 
 alacrity, willingly. 6, Po'usunoo, 
 inclined. 7, Fe'ntuvoo, prepared. 
 8, Fre'nsuvoo, furnished. 
 
 Ready to die, v. Sool dra'nsur, i. e. 
 almost in a state of death. Obs. 
 neutrals denote state. 
 
 Re-admit, v. Rego'mprinai, tusc'nti- 
 sai, again to permit to enter. 
 
 Reality, n. Fondoo'rit, absolute of 
 thing. 2, Ka'mba, sincerity. 
 
 Realm, n, Flo'ndroo, kingdom. 2, 
 Fondroo'skm, king's place. 
 
 Ream, n. Dena'nzis. 
 
 Reap, V. Kri'usitai. 
 
 Rear, v. Pa'nsivrast, to cause to 
 rise. 2, Gre'utifrost, to cause to 
 be perpendicular. 3, A'nsifai, to 
 erect, build. 
 
 Reason, n. Fo'ndoi, the motive or 
 inducement. 2, Vo'ndoi, the end, 
 object, or final cause. 3, Al'nda, 
 the argument. 4, O'mboo, tlie 
 faculty of reason. ;3, Ka'mbo, 
 moderation. 6, Fe'mboo, equity. 
 
 Reason, v. Vi'ntinai, to argue. 2, 
 Intikai drai'pu, to discourse 
 (reason) with any person. 3, 
 Twasvi'ntisai, to endeavoiu- to 
 prove. 4, Twasdi'nsifai, to endea- 
 voiu- to disprove. 
 
 Reason, (in) adv. Fe'mbiu*, reason- 
 ably. 
 
 Reason, foul of all) adj. A'ndus 
 ro'mpur, wholly unreasonable. 
 
 Reasonable, adj. Ompur. 2, F'an- 
 tur, adj. neither abundant nor 
 scarce. 3, Ga'ntur, adj. neither 
 intense nor remiss. 4, Pa'ntui", 
 adj. neiiher great nor little. .5, 
 Ka'ntur, adj. neither excellent 
 nor sorry. 
 
 Rensonabk, fin commandingj adj. 
 Ve'mpus. 
 
 Reason of (by) prep. Do, di, for. 
 
 Re-assemble, v. Reo'ntrivai.
 
 EEC 
 
 Be-baptize, v. Eevu'ntiisai, to re- 
 baptize. 
 Rebate^ v. Ku'ntu dwa'ndoo, propor- 
 tional diminution. 
 Rebellion, n. Bre'mbi. 2, Ta'ndi-o, 
 
 rebellion, (crime). 
 Rebound^ v. Droobe'nsipai, to leap 
 back. 2, Droodi'usipai, to spring 
 back. 3, Te'ntitbo, to rebound, 
 i. e. be reflected. 
 Rebuff", V. Drooke'nsivai, to strike 
 
 back. 
 Re-build, v. Eea'nsifai. 
 Rebuke, v. Dro'nsisai, to repreliend. 
 Recall, V. Drooti'mpitai, to invoke 
 or call back. 2, Tri'ntisai, to 
 recant. 
 Recantation, n. Tri'udis. 
 Recapitulate, v. Ve'ntlfai vra'ndis, 
 
 to repeat the sum. 
 Recede, v. Droopr'entisai. 
 Retire, v. Is'ispre'ntisai, go from. 2, 
 Pre'ntisai brande'mu, go into a 
 state of privateness or privacj. 
 Receipt, n. Tre'nda. 
 Receiptt, n. Po'nzis twondroi'tu, 
 
 direction of medicine. 
 
 Receipt, n. Tenta'ri, acquitting thing. 
 
 2, Te'ntari da'nsutoo, acquitting 
 
 thing written. 
 
 Receive, v. Tre'ntinai. 2, Kre'ntinai, 
 
 accept. 3, Fra'nsikai, to entertain. 
 
 Receiver, n. Tre'ntunor, receiving 
 
 person. 
 Received, adj. Tre'ntunoo, 3, Po'm- 
 pra, customary, as, " commonly 
 received opinion." 
 Receiving, n. Tre'ndino. 
 Receptacle, n. Trentuno'ri,"reccivlng 
 thing. 2, Untufo'dns, containing 
 vessel. 
 Recess, n. Droopren'dis, recession. 
 
 2, Grentupo'kis or kin. 
 Reciprocation, n. Dro'ndis. 
 Recite, v. Ve'ntifai, to repeat. 2, 
 Eega'nsitai, to say again. 3, Ti'n- 
 tikai, to narrate. 
 Reckon, v. Go'nsifai, to esteem. 2, 
 Euntifai, to number. 3, Ve'ntinai, 
 to account. 
 Reckon up, v. Eu'ntifai, to number. 
 Reckon, (to over) v. Veru'ntifai. 
 Reckoning, (the) adj. Tyoo to'ntin 
 gentinoi, which ought to be paid. 
 Reclaim, v. Ko'ntimost, to make 
 gentle. 2, Vu'ntrivai, to convert, 
 to tuni fi-ora vice. 3, Pa'mpikrast, 
 to cause to repent, turn from vice. 
 Recline, v. Kra'nsiva gri'ndi. to lean 
 backwards. 2, Kra'nslvai ki'ndi, 
 to lean to one side. 
 Recluse, n. Bebra'ntulo, a very pri- 
 vate person. 2, Goorantupoo'ro, 
 a concealed person. 3, Betuntou'- 
 ro, a monk-like person. 4, Bitu'm- 
 prou'rg, a hermit-like person, 5, 
 Pafronsa'ro, habitually solitary 
 person. 
 Reconquer, v. Eepe'mprifal. 
 
 E E D 
 
 Recognize, v. Bebo'nsifai, to know 
 again. 2, Eepro'nsitai, to observe 
 again. 3, Ti'ntisai, to admit or 
 acknowledge. 
 
 Rec 
 
 •ogmzance, 
 
 n. O'udris ti'ntusoo 
 
 pondroo'ki, bond acknowledged 
 before a magistrate. 
 
 Recoil, v. Drooba'nsifai, to start 
 back. 2, Drooe'nsikai, to move 
 back. 3, Droodi'usipai, to spring 
 back. 4, Te'ntifoi, to be reflected. 
 5, Droope'ntisai, to come back. 
 
 Reconunend, v. Fe'ntinai, to oflfer. 
 2, Go'n^isai, to praise. 3, Do'usi- 
 sai, to commend. 
 
 Recompense, v. Dre'ntifai, to com- 
 pensate. 2, A'mpivai, to reward. 
 
 Reconcile, v. Umpro'nsinai, to nn- 
 enemy. 2, Untwe'mpimost, to 
 cause to be uncontentious. 3, 
 Te'mpimost, to cause to be peace- 
 able. 
 
 Record, v. To'mpifai, to remember. 
 2, Ba'ntripai, to note, write 
 down. 
 
 Recorder, n. To'mpri pa'ndroo, city 
 judge. 2, Dona'ndro, corporation 
 ■judge. _ _ 
 
 Recorder, n. Dre'nsu te'ndi, musical 
 
 pipe. 
 Recover, v. Eepe'ntikai, to obtam 
 again. 2, Droope'ntisai, to come 
 baclv. 3, Eefe'ntikai, to gain 
 again. 4, Eebe'ntipai, to possess 
 again. 5, Te'ntifai, to repair. 6, 
 Ecru'mpikai, to recover health. 
 Recount, v. Ti'ntikai, to relate, to 
 narrate. 2, Fo'nsitai, to consider. 
 
 Recourse, n. Nuspe'ndis, to-coming. 
 2, Nuspe'ndis di'ntur, frequent 
 coming to. 
 
 Recreant, adj. Fe'lpa, perfidious. 
 2, Fe'lpa dwemboo'ni, perfidious 
 from cowardice. 
 
 Recreation, n. E'nzi. 2, Be'mboi, 
 moderateness in recreation. 3, 
 Bre'mboi, immoderateness in re- 
 creation. 
 
 Recrement, n. Pra'ndis. 2, U'uza, 
 recrement of metals. 
 
 Recriminate, v. Dri'ntisai ta'ndroo, 
 to retort accusation. 
 
 Recruit, v. Eedo'mpikai, to strength- 
 en. 2, Eedi'nsifai, to refill. 
 
 Rectangle, n. A'kin tentutoo'ri, four 
 right angled thing. 
 
 Rectifging, n. To'ndivrost, the mak- 
 ing true. 2, Pe'mbivrost, the 
 making just. 3, Fo'ndi^^•ost, the 
 making good, &c. 4, Vri'nzis, 
 chemical rectification. 
 
 Rector, n. Po'ndi'oo, governor. 2, 
 Bezu'ntrufas kwombro'tu, the 
 chief church officer of a parish. 
 
 Recumbent, adj. Kra'nsus, leaning. 
 2, Ko'nzito, trusting. 
 
 Recusant, n. Fri'ntusor, denying 
 person. 2, Fu'mbro, schismatic. 
 
 Red, adj. Fi'mpou. 
 
 E E F 
 
 Redbreast, n. Bc'nji, bird. 
 
 Red-lead, n. Bu'nzo, cinnabar. 
 
 Red-start, n. Bre'nji. 
 
 Redeem, v. Do'nsipai. 2, Drootom, 
 prikai, to buy back. 3, To'mpri- 
 kai pa'mboi, to buy liberty. 4, 
 Umve'mpritai, to uncaptivate. 5, 
 Unto'mprivai, to unslave. 
 
 Re-deliver, v. Eetre'ntinai, to deliver 
 back. 2, Eedo'nsipai, to redeem 
 again. 
 
 Re-demand, v. Eefre'ntinai. 
 
 Redemption, n. Do'nzoo. 
 
 Redolent, adj. Pi'mpa, sweet. 
 
 Pie-double, v. A'finkrost. (See Table, 
 a'tinkrost, to treble, &c.) 2, Ve'n- 
 tifai, to repeat. 
 
 Redoubt, n. Ve'ndris. 
 
 Redoubted, adj. Kra'ntur, excellent. 
 2, Kra'ntur kamboi'tu, excellent 
 in reputation. 3, Kra'ntur dem- 
 boo'tu, excellent' in courage. 
 
 Redound, v. Entikai, to eventuate. 
 
 Redress, v. Tre'ntivai, to remedy. 
 2, Tre'ntipai, to mend. 3, Dre'n- 
 tifai, to compensate. 
 
 Redshank, n. Ke'njinoo. 
 
 Redstart, n. Bre'nji. 
 
 Redwing, n. Bre'njo. 
 
 Reduce, v. O'utifai, to cause. 2, 
 Po'ntifai, to make. 3, Eepo'ntifai, 
 to make again. 
 
 Redundant, adj. Tra'ntur, excessive. 
 2, Vefra'ntur, over abundant. 
 
 Reduplicate, v. A'finkrost, to double. 
 
 2, ve'ntifai, to repeat. 
 
 Reed, n. Do'mvo. 2, Bro'nvo, burr 
 reed. 3, Ko'mvi, flowering reed. 
 4, Po'nvo, sweet smelling reed. 
 
 Reed mace, n. Bo'nvo. 
 
 Re-edify, v. Eea'nsifai, rebuild. 
 
 Reek, (rick) n. Binsufoo'ri. 2, Fru'n- 
 zoi, vapour. 
 
 Reel, V. Ki'e'nsifai, to stagger. 2, 
 Dre'ntigrost, to cause to be a 
 skein. 
 
 Reel, (a) n. U drentuso'tus, a skeui- 
 ing instrument. 2, U di-entuso- 
 twus, a skeining jugament. 
 
 Re-entry, v. Vool tuse'utisai, to pass 
 in again. 
 
 Re-establish, v. Eevi'mpigrost, to 
 cause to be steady again. 
 
 Refection, n. Gentuko'ri, refresh- 
 ment. 2, Pre'nzoo, meal. 
 
 Refectory, n. Preusu'rkin, the meal 
 place. 
 
 Refer, v. Go'ntipi, to be in state of 
 relation. 2, Go'ntipai, to express 
 relation to some thing. 3, To'nsi- 
 nai fwa'ndi'oo, to appoint an arbi- 
 tra*:or. 
 
 Reference, To'nza yoo'tu fa'ndroo, 
 the appointment of an arbitrator. 
 
 Refine, v. Go'ntikrost, to make sim- 
 ple. 2, Da'ntikrost, to make pure. 
 
 3, Uutra'utisai, to un-scdiment. 
 Reflect, V. Droofa'ntitai, to look 
 
 back. 2 Eefo'nsitai, to reconsider.
 
 R E PI 
 
 Reflected^ adj. Te'ntutbo. 
 BeficctloH, u. Fo'nzo. 2, Pa'iiiba, 
 cousideration. 3, Da'ndra, calum- 
 ny. 4, Ga'udra, re)3roac!iing. 
 Reflux, n. Dina'uza, down tide. 
 Reform, v. Do'nsisai. 
 Refracted, adj. Tre'ntufoo. 
 
 Refractoriness, n. Pro'mba, disin- 
 genuousness. 2, Gre'mbi, contu- 
 macy. 3, Bedi-e'mba, excessive 
 obstinacy. 
 
 Refrain, v. Vre'ntikai, to abstain. 
 
 Refrain, n. Ventufoo'dwcs yoo'tu 
 bansufoo'ri, the repeated part of 
 a song. 
 
 Refresh, v. Ge'ntikai. 2, Tra'ntipai, 
 to mend. 3, Ti'utiprost, to cause 
 to be new. 4, Reti'ntiprost. to 
 make new again. 
 
 Refrigerate, v. Pli'mpigrost, to cause 
 to be cold. 2, Peplimpikrost, to 
 cause to be rather cold, — cool. 
 
 Refuge, n. Twontu'kis, a safe place 
 specially to fly or go to. 2, Kem- 
 pai'kis, a place of protection. 
 
 Refulgent, adj. Ti'mpur, shining. 
 
 Refund, v. Bre'ntiuai. 
 
 Refuse, v. Fri'utisai, to deny. 2, 
 Bro'nsinai, to reject. 3, Tre'nti- 
 pai, to disclaim. 
 
 Refuse, n. O'ndro a'plin to'mprikai, 
 the right firstly to purchase. 
 
 Refuse, u. Pra'ndis, worst part. 
 
 Refute, V. Di'ntisai, to confute. 
 
 Regal, adj. Fo'ntrur, royal; — pro- 
 nounced fo'ntlur, there being two 
 rez. 
 
 Regard, n. Go'ndoo, relation. 
 
 Regard, (in that) couj. Kel, there- 
 fore. 
 
 Regard, n. Do'nzoi, esteem. 2, 
 Ke'mbi, respect. 
 
 Regard, v. Pro'nsitai, to observe. 
 
 Regardless, adj. Fla'mpa. 
 
 Regenerate, adj. Repa'nsipai, to re- 
 beget. 2, A'mpilai, to infuse 
 divine grace. 
 
 Regent, n. U visfo'ndroo, a substi- 
 tute king. 
 
 Regiment, n. Fem'bra, (soldiers). 
 
 Region, n. Ri'nzo, country. 
 
 Registrar, n. Ba'ndroo. 
 
 Regrate, v. Deto'mprikai tontrikai'- 
 dul, to buy to sell, (in a bad 
 sense). 
 
 Regress, u. Re'pendis. 
 
 Regret, n. Tra'mba, grudging. 2, 
 Fro'nza, noUcity, reluctance. 3, 
 Bro'nzi, opposite to desire, aver- 
 sation. 
 
 Regular, n. Gu'ndroi. 
 
 Regular, adj. Ka'ntu. 
 
 Regulate, v. Bi'ntimost, to make 
 regular. 
 
 Regulus Cristatus, n. Ke'njis. 
 
 Regulus nan Cristatus, Kre'njis. 
 
 Rehearse, v. Ve'ntifai, to repeat. 2, 
 Regausltai, to say again. 3, Ti'u- 
 tisai, to narrate. 
 
 Y 
 
 R E L 
 
 Regularity, n. Ka'ndi. 
 
 Reject, v. Bro'nsinai. 2, Trc'ntipai, 
 to disclaim, abdicate. 
 
 Reign, v. Fo'ntripai, to act the king. 
 
 Reign, n. Fj-o'ndroos i'ndoo, the 
 king's time. 
 
 Re-imbark, v. Retufi'utripai, to 
 again in-ship. 
 
 Reimburse, v. Gen'tinai, to pay. 
 
 Rein, (of horse) n. Frontufo'bus 
 pinjoo'di, cohibiting armament 
 (tackle) for horse. 2, Dre'nza 
 tanze'tu, cord of bridle. 
 
 Reins, n. Da'ndaiz, kiihieys. 
 
 Reindeer, n. Kri'njoi. 
 
 Re-inforce, v. Re'dompikai. 
 
 Re-invest, v. Tro'ndus revu'ntrimest, 
 solemnly to cause to be reautho- 
 rized. 2, Tro'ndus revu'mprimest, 
 solemnly to be re-officed. 
 
 Rejoice, v. Ko'nsikai. 
 
 Rejoinder, n. U repri'ndis. 
 
 Rejoin, V. repri'ntisai. 
 
 Reiterate, v. Ve'ntifai, to repeat. 
 
 Relapse, v. Reda'nsivai, to fall again. 
 2, Drooda'nsivai, to fall back. 3, 
 Reu'mpikrust, to become sick 
 again. 4, Revu'mpritai, to re- 
 apostatize. 
 
 Relate, v. Go'utlpi, to be in a state 
 of relation. 2, Go'ntipai, to refer 
 to. 3, Ga'usitai, to tell. 4, Ba'ntl- 
 nai, to pertain. 
 
 Relation, u. Go'ndoo. 2, O'nzi, rela- 
 tion economic. 3, O'nzoo, relation 
 of consanguinity. 4, O'nzoi, rela- 
 tion of affinity. 5, O'nzo, relati- 
 ons of superiority and inferiority. 
 . 6, O'nza, relations of equality. 
 7, O'ndri, relation civil. 8, A'ndri, 
 relation judicial. 9, E'ndri, rela- 
 tion military. 10, I'ndi-i, relation 
 naval. 11, U'ndri, relation eccle- 
 siastical. 
 
 Relation, n. Ti'ndi, narration. 
 
 Report, n. Tri'ndi, rumour. 
 
 Relative, adj. Go'ntur. 
 
 Relaxation, n. Gla'ndoo, remission. 
 2, Tro'mpikrost, to cause to be 
 indolent, i. e. painless. 3, Ge'nti- 
 kai, to refresh. 4, Te'ntikai, to 
 quiet. 
 
 Release, v. Pa'mpifi-ost, make free. 
 2, Fri'nsifai, to untie. 3, Unka'n- 
 trisai,to un-imprison. 4,Umve'm- 
 prifai, to uu-capturc. 5, Da'utri- 
 fai, to acquit. 
 
 Relief, n. Bete'nda, high protuber- 
 ance. 2, Pete'nda, low protuber- 
 ance. 
 
 Relegation, ii. Ba'rabris. 
 
 Relent, v. Pri'mpikrust to become 
 soft. 2, Tadi'o'nsivai, to begin to 
 pity. 3, Tapa'mpikrost, to begin 
 to repent. 
 
 Rely, V. Do'nsikai, to confide. 
 
 Relic, n. Dra'ndis, residue. 
 
 Relict, n. Bo'nzifun. 
 
 Relieve a town, v. Kc'mprivai. 
 
 REN 
 
 Relieve, v. Bo'ntifai, to lielp. 2, 
 Ge'ntikai, to rcfresli. 3, lie'mpitai , 
 to give alms. 
 
 Relieve guard, v. Ti'utiprost vc'mbro, 
 to renew the guard. 
 
 Religion, n. U'ndroo. 2, Pu'iidroo, 
 natural religion. 3, Fu'ndroo, 
 pagan religion. 4, Tu'ndroo, Jew- 
 ish religion. 5, Ku'ndroo, (jhris- 
 tian religion. 0, Bu'ndroo, I\laho- 
 metan religion. 
 
 Religious, adj. Pazu'ntrur, habitually 
 religious. 2, Gu'ndroi, an ecclesi- 
 astical person, a regular. 
 
 Relinquish, v. Fre'ntifai, leave. 2, 
 Vre'utipai, to let go. 3, Bronsipai, 
 to abandon, (act of God). 
 
 Relish, v. Ko'mpltai, to taste. 
 
 Reluctance, n. Fro'nza, noUeity. 2, 
 Bro'nzi, aversation. 
 
 Remain, v. Vi'ntipi, to be perma- 
 nent. 2, Dra'nsikrust, to become 
 a residue. 3, Rc'ntisai, to stay. 
 
 Remainder, n. Dra'ndis, residue. 
 
 Remark, v. Pro'nsitai, to observe. 
 
 Remarkable, adj. Gapro'nsutoo, apt 
 to be observed. 2, Gakra'ntupi, 
 apt to be excellent. 
 
 Remedy, n. Ti'e'ndo. 
 
 Remember, v. To'mpifai. 2, Gi'ntivai, 
 to express. 
 
 Remission, (of fault) n. Tu'mbroi, 
 pardoning. 
 
 Remission, (of debt) u. Tre'nda, 
 forgiving. 
 
 Remissness, n. Gle'ndoo, opposite to 
 intensity. 2, Kra'mbo, slightness. 
 3, Bla'mba, sloth. 4, Plc'mboo, 
 oversparing. 
 
 Remit, V. Drooke'ntlsai, to send 
 back. 2, Ke'utisai, to send. 
 
 Remissness, n. Gla'ndoo. 
 
 Remnant, n. Dra'ndis, residue. 
 
 Remonstrance, n. Gra'ntur di'nkro'n- 
 zi pendj-oo'twi, intense-signifying 
 of grief, or defence. 2, Gra'ntur 
 ki'ndis, krindi'stwi. 3, Gra'ntur 
 bi'ndis dindi'stwi, intense objection 
 and confutation. 
 
 Remorse, n. Ko'nzis. 
 
 Remoteness, n. Tri'ndou. 
 
 Remove from, v. Nise'ntisai, to pass 
 from. 
 
 Remunerate, v. Drc'ntifai, compen- 
 sate. 2, A'mpivai, reward. 
 
 Rencontre, v. De'ntisai undro'nzj, to 
 meet unexpectedly; especially to 
 meet an enemy. 
 
 Rend, v. Vre'nsivai, to tear. 
 
 Render, v. Po'ntifai, to make ; as, 
 '' to render him miserable." 2, 
 Pe'ntinai, to yield. 3, Vle'mprifai, 
 to surrender, (in battle). 4, Ke'n- 
 tinai, to give; as, "surrender 
 all)." 5, Drooke'ntiuai, to give 
 back. 6, Ve'ntifai, to repeat, 7, 
 Drc'ntifai, to compensate. J^, 
 Bi'ntikai, to translate; as, "to 
 render into another language."
 
 E E P 
 
 Render account, v. Ve'ntinai, to ac- 
 count. 
 
 Render a reason, v. Ge'ntipai vwi'n- 
 da, shew a reason. 
 
 Render thanks, v. Tu'ntrinai, to give 
 thanks. 2, Ve'mpivai, to act 
 gratefully. 
 
 Rendesvous, n. Dentuso'kin, meetmg 
 place. 2, E'ntru o'ndro, military 
 convention. 
 
 Renegade, n. Vu'mbrg, apostate. 2, 
 Fre'ntufor, a deserter. 3, Tre'n- 
 tusor, wanderer. 4, Pane'zoi, 
 houseless, not having house. 
 
 Renew, v. Tintiprost, to cause to be 
 new. 2, Te'ntifai, to repair. 3, 
 Ve'ntifai, to repeat. 
 
 Rennet, n. Fri'nsuvoo tra'ndoo ki'n- 
 zai'tu yoo'tu pinjoi'twes, coagu- 
 lated milk of the stomach of a 
 calf, (young kine). 
 
 Renovation, n. Ti'ndiprost, causing 
 to be new. 
 
 Renown, n. Beka'mboi, great repute. 
 2, Bego'nzi, great praise. 3, Be- 
 ba'ntu go'nzi, very public praise. 
 
 Renounce, v. Tre'ntipai, to disclaim. 
 2, Bro'nsiuai, to reject. 
 
 Rent, part. Vre'nsuvoo, torn. 
 
 Rent, n. Ra'nzi. 2, Bompniko'ri, 
 the hiring thing. 
 
 Repay, v. Umbe'ntinai, to un-dis- 
 burse; the opposite of emptying 
 a purse. 2, Drooge'ntinai, to 
 pay back. 
 
 Repair, v. Te'ntifai. 
 
 Restore, v. De'utifai. 2, Dre'ntifai, 
 to compensate. 
 
 Repair, (tea place) v. Prentisai'unu, 
 goto. 
 
 Repair, (in good) adv. Fonti'tu 
 ko'ndis, in good state. 
 
 Reparation, n. Te'ndoi. 
 
 Reparation, (to givej v. Dre'ntifai, 
 compensate. 
 
 Repast, n. Pra'nzoi, eating. 2, Pe'n- 
 zoo, meal. 3, Pre'nzoo, refresh- 
 ment, lunch. 
 
 Repeal, v. Unto'ntrinai, to unlaw. 
 
 Repeat, v. Ve'ntifai. 
 
 Repeat lesson, v. Gansitai'es, to say 
 it. 
 
 Repel, V. Droobre'ntisai, to drive 
 back. 
 
 Repentance, n. Pa'mbi, infused 
 repentance. 2, Kro'uzis, natural 
 I'epentance. 
 
 Re-^jeopjU, v. Rebo'ntriprost, to cause 
 to be again peopled. 
 
 Re-percussion, n. Drooke'nzis. 2, 
 Te'ntifai, to reflect. 
 
 Repetition, n. Vc'ndoi. 
 
 Repine, v, Tra'mpinai, to grudge. 
 2, Bebro'nsinai, greatly to dislike, 
 i. e. shrink from. 
 
 Replenish, v. Di'nsifai, to fill. 
 
 Repletion, n. Di'nzoi, fullness. 
 
 Replevy, V. Umpa'mprifai, to un- 
 arrest. 
 
 RES 
 
 Reply, V. Eepri'utisai, to answer 
 
 again. 
 Fieport, n. Tri'ndi, nimour. 2, Ti'n- 
 di, narration. 3, Ka'mboi, repu- 
 tation. 
 Report, (of a gun) n. I'mbo vembre'- 
 
 tu, sound of gun. 
 Repose, v. Pe'ntipai, to put. 2, 
 
 vro'nsinai, to desist. 3,Re'nsikai, 
 
 to r(!st. 4, Do'nsinai, to confide. 
 Repository, n. Teutuko'kis or kin, 
 
 laying-up place. 
 Reprehension, n. Dro'nzi. 
 Represent, v. Ve'ntifai. 
 Rep7-ess, v. Fro'ntifai, to restrain. 
 
 2, Pe'mprifai, to vanquish, subdue. 
 Reprieve, v. Bre'ntikai ta'ndroi, to 
 
 delay the execution. 2, Prl'uti- 
 
 prost ta'ndroi, to cause execution 
 
 to be future. 
 Reprize, n. Dwa'ndoo genda'tu, 
 
 diminution of payment. 
 Reprohate, adj. Bro'nsunoo, rejected. 
 Reproach, v. Ga'ntrinai. 
 Reproving, n. Dro'nzi, reprehension. 
 Reptile, n. Vensupo'ri, creeping 
 
 thing. 
 Republic, n. O'ntruri or ontroo'ri, 
 
 the civil thing. 
 Repudiate, v. Bro'nsinai, reject. 2, 
 
 Tre'ntipai, disclaim. 3, Unko'nsi- 
 
 fai, to im-marry. 
 Rejmgnanf, adj. Tro'ntus, opposite. 
 
 2, Vro'ntu, incongruous. 
 Repulse, v. Droobre'ntisai, to drive 
 
 back. 2, Fri'ntisai, to deny. 
 Reputation, n. Ka'mboi. 
 Repute, n. (See reputation). 
 Reputed, adj. Go'nsufoo, esteemed. 
 Request, v. Prum'pinai, to petition. 
 Requiem, n. Te'ndi, quietness. 
 Require, v. Fre'ntinai, to demand. 
 
 2, Po'nsikai, to command. 
 Requisite, adj. Bre'ntupoo, wanted. 
 
 2, Go'ntu, necessary. 3, Do'ntu, 
 
 expedient. 
 Requite, V. Dre'ntifai, to compensate. 
 Rear, n. Gri'ndo, hinder part. 
 Rearboil, v. Pefe'nsitai, to under- 
 
 boil. 
 Rearmouse, n. Dwi'njo, bat. 
 Rearward, n. Gri'ndo pendra'tu, 
 
 hinder part of army. 
 Rescind, v. Tre'ntipai, to mar. 2, 
 
 Trentifai, to spoil. 
 Rescript, n. To'mbra, edict. 
 Rescue, v. Bo'nsipai, to deliver. 2, 
 
 Umve'mprifai, to uncaptive. 3, 
 
 Uiikan'trisai, to unprison. 
 Resemble, v. Pa'ntiki, to be like. 2, 
 
 Be'ntifai, to liken, to compare. 
 Resent, v. To'nsiki, to feel anger. 
 
 2, Dri'ntisai to'nzu, to retort an- 
 grily. 3, Pri'ntisai to'nzu, to reply 
 
 angrily. 
 Research, n. Fo'nzoi, inquisition. 
 
 2, Befo'nzoi, dihgent research. 
 Reside, v. Ra'nsipai, to dwell. 2, 
 
 Pi'ntifi, to be present. 
 
 RES 
 
 Reserve, v. Be'ntikai, to keep. 2, 
 Vrene'tipai, not to let go. 3, Be'n- 
 tikai ra'ndis, keep a part. 4, 
 Bri'ntinai, to except. 5, Ke'ntifai, 
 to exempt. 
 
 Reserve, (of soldier?,) n. Be'mbra. 
 
 Reservedness, n. Kle'mba, opposed 
 to frankness. 
 
 Residue, n. Dra'ndis. 
 
 Resign, v. Vre'ntipai, to let go. 2, 
 Po'ntrikai, to assign. 3, Pe'ntinai, 
 to yield. 4, Te'ntinai, to deliver, 
 (the possession). 5, Ta'mphiai, 
 to exercise self denial. 
 
 Resin, n. Vro'ndoo. 
 
 Resisting, n. Te'mbroo. 
 
 Resolve, v. Umbro'nsifrost, to cause 
 to be without doubt, as, "to re- 
 solve doubts". 2, Bri'ntisai, to 
 solve, solve doubts. 3, Pri'ntisai, 
 to answer. 4, To'nsinai, to pur- 
 pose. 5, E'ntivai, to eventuate, 
 to result; as, "to resolve itself 
 into." 
 
 Resolute, adj. Toi'nsuno, having re- 
 solved. 2, De'mpa, constant. 3, 
 De'mpur, courageous. 
 
 Resolution, n. Bri'ndis, solution. 2, 
 To'nza, purpose. 3, De'mboo, 
 constancy. 4, Dre'mboo, courage. 
 
 Resort, n. Nispe'ntisai di'ndur, to 
 come to frequently. 2, Nispre'n- 
 tisai di'ndur, to go to frequently. 
 
 Resound, v. Bezi'mpitai, greatly to 
 sound. 2, Te'ntifai i'mbo, to reflect 
 sound. 
 
 Resource, n. Bo'ndoi, assistance, aid. 
 2, Bre'ntupoo bo'ndoi, required 
 support. 
 
 Respect, n. Ke'mbi, deference. 2, 
 Go'ndoo, relation; as, "having 
 respect to." 
 
 Respect of, (in) adj. De or di, for. 
 2, Go'ndur, relatively; as, "rela- 
 tively to." 
 
 Respiration, n. Fe'nzo. 
 
 Respite, n. Kusi'ndi, space betwixt; 
 interval. 2, Di'ndoi, discontinu- 
 ance. 3, Vro'nza, desistence from. 
 4, Gla'ndoo, instigation. ,5, Gr'in- 
 dooz, intervals. 6, Tro'mbi gri'n- 
 dur, ease at intervals. 
 
 Respite, v. Bre'ntivai, to protract. 
 
 Resplendent, adj. Ti'mpur. 
 
 Respond, v. Priutisai, to answer. 
 
 Responsible, adj. Kage'ntuno, able 
 to pay. 2, Pontaiunu ge'ndinen, 
 subject to future payment. 2, 
 Pontai'utu ronditenz, subject to 
 future effects. 
 
 Rest, n. Re'nzi, opposite to motion. 
 
 2, Re'ndis, opposite to passing. 
 
 3, Vro'nza, cessation, desistence. 
 
 4, Vri'ndoo, period. 5, Dinri'mbo, 
 the sign of silence in music. 6, 
 Te'ntiki, to be in a state of rest. 
 7, Te'ntikrost, to cause to be 
 quiot. 
 
 Resty, (See restive).
 
 E E T 
 
 Best upon, v. Juskra'nslvai, to lean 
 upon. 2, Do'usinai, to confide. 3, 
 Ko'nsitai, to trust. 
 
 Best of them, (the) n. Dra'ndis too'el 
 or ten dra'ndis. 
 
 Ih'storatioii, n. De'ndoi. 2, Tre'ndoo, 
 mending. 
 
 Restharrow, n. Ke'nvo, the cam- 
 mock. 
 
 Restitution, n. De'ndoi. 2, Dre'ndoi, 
 compensating. 
 
 Restiveness, n. Pro'mba, disengenii- 
 ousness, bad tempered. 2. Drem- 
 bi, disobedience. 3, Gre'mbi, con- 
 tumacy. 
 
 Restorative, adj. Gade'ntufo two'n- 
 droi, apt-to-restore medicine. 
 
 Restore, v. De'ntifai, to itstore. 
 
 Restore to estate, v. Rea'nsikrest. 
 
 Restore to favor, v. Refo'nsikrest 
 
 Restore to health, v. Revu'mpikrest. 
 
 Restore to liberty, v. Repa'mplfrest. 
 
 Restore to life, Reda'nsiprest. 
 
 Restrain, v. Fro'ntipai, cohibit. 2, 
 Pra'mpifai, to restrain. 3, Bro'n- 
 tifai, to impede. 4, Pra'ntifrost, 
 to shorten. .5, Tra'ntifrost, to 
 narrow. 6, Ve'ntipai, to hold. 7, 
 Kre'ntifai, to exempt. S, Fi'ntiiiai, 
 to limit. 9, Bri'ntinai, to except. 
 
 Restraint, n. Fro'ndifo, restraming. 
 2, Fro'ndifoo, being restrained. 
 
 Restrain,v. Pekra'ntinai, to imprison 
 a little. 
 
 Restriction, n. Fi'nda, limitation. 
 
 Restringent, adj. Ee'nsmio, binding, 
 constipating. 
 
 Result, n. E'ndi, event. 2, Vra'ndis, 
 sum. 3, Vrl'nda, inference, conse- 
 quence. 
 
 Resume, v. Reke'ntipai, to take 
 again. 2, Drooke'ntipai, to take 
 
 back agani. 
 
 3, Rete'ntivai to 
 
 begin again. 4, Ve'ntifai, to re- 
 peat. 
 
 Resurrection, n. Reda'nzoo, living 
 again. 
 
 Retail, v. Twito'mprikai, to sell 
 segregately. 
 
 Retaliation, n. Dre'ndoi^ compensa- 
 tion. 
 
 Retard, v. Bre'ntivai, to protract. 
 2, Tr'intiprost, to cause to be 
 late. 3, Tro'mpikrost, to cause to 
 be slow. 
 
 Retching, n. Fa'nsivai, to stretch. 
 
 2, Vre'nsitai, pandiculate, stretch. 
 
 3, Twaste'nsinai, to endeavour to 
 vomit. 
 
 Retchlessness, n. Fre'mbo, scraping- 
 ness. 2, Fle'mba, carelessness. 3, 
 Ble'mba, sloth. 
 
 Retain, v. Ve'ntipai, to hold. 2, 
 Be'ntikai, to keep. 3, Po'ntri.ir.i, 
 to bespeak. 4, Po'ntrisai fo'ndroi, 
 to retain an attorney. 
 
 Retainer, n- Tro'nzo, dependent. 
 
 Retention, n. Ve'ndoo, holding. 2, 
 Be'ndi, keeping. 
 
 REV 
 
 Retentive faculty, n. Kave'ndoo, pow- 
 er to liold. 2, Kabe'ntikai, power 
 to keep. 
 Retinue, n. Dwindro'nzoz, aggregate 
 of servants. 2, Dwinpla'nsukorz, 
 aggregate of waiters, i. e. waiting 
 persons. 3, Dwinfo'nzaz, aggre- 
 gate of companions. 4, Uwi'n- 
 tro'nzoz, aggregate of dependents. 
 Retire, v. Droopre'ntisai, to go back. 
 
 2, Pre'ntisai, to go. 
 Retire for safety, v. Fle'ntrifai. 
 Retire for concealment, v. Pre'ntisai 
 
 tonde'di, go for safety. 
 Retire for jyrivacy, v. Pi'e'ntisai 
 
 brandc'di, go for privacy. 
 Retire for solitude, v. Pre'ntisai 
 
 fronza'dirit, go for solitude. 
 Retired, adj. Fro'nsa, solitary. 
 Retirement, n. Pre'ndis, going. 2, 
 Pre'ndis fronza'mm-it, going into 
 solitude. 
 Retort, V. Dri'ntisai, to retort. 
 Retort, fa) n. Intai'dus, a chemical 
 
 vessel. 
 Retract, v. Drooki'ntipai, to di'aw 
 
 back. 2, Tri'ntisai, to recant. 
 Retreat, v, Droopre'ntisai, to go 
 
 back. 
 Retreat, n. prentisal'imu bra'ndi, to 
 
 go into privacy. 
 Retrench, v. Nisdi'nsivai, to cut from. 
 2, De'nsivai randai'uni, to cut 
 part from. 3, Da'ntisai, to take 
 away. 4, Dwa'ntipai, to diminish. 
 Retribution, n. Dre'ndoi, compensa- 
 tion. 2, A'ntru ra'mboo, judicial 
 punishment. 
 Retrieve, v. Redre'ntipai, to find 
 again. 2, Vool»dre'utipai, again 
 to find. 
 Retrograde, v. Drooe'nsikai, to move 
 back. 2, Repre'ntisai, to go back. 
 Retrospection, n. Pe'mba tu fo'ndipil, 
 
 consideration of past thing. 
 Return, v. Repo'ntipi, to be again. 
 2, Repe'ntisai, to re-come. 3, Re- 
 pre'ntisai, to re-go. 4, Pa'mpikai, 
 to repent. 5, Droope'ntipi, to be 
 again. 6, Droope'ntisai, to come 
 back. 7, Droopre'ntisai, to go 
 back. 
 Return, n. Pri'ndis, answer .2, Dri'n- 
 dis, retortion. 3, Ve'ndoi, repeti- 
 tion. 4, De'ndoi, restoration. 5, 
 Dre'ndoi, compensation. 6, Bre'n- 
 da, i-efunding. 7, Ge'nda, paying. 
 Reveal, v. Vo'nsipai. 2, Ge'ntipai, 
 
 to shew. 
 Revel, V. Bre'mpifi, to be immode- 
 rate in recreation. 2, Vepre'mpi- 
 fai, to indulge in excessive intem- 
 perance. 3, Ki'e'mpitai, to act 
 riotonsly. 
 Revel-rout, n. Bei'mbo yoo'tu ta'm- 
 
 bro, a great noise of a sedition. 
 Revels, n. Vru'ntus, bre'mboiz, noc- 
 turnal immoderate recreation. 2, 
 Vru'ntus e'nzilz. 
 
 R H E 
 
 Revenge, n. Tro'nzi. 
 Revemie, n. Ra'nzi. 
 Reverberate, v. Reki'nsivai. 2, Te'n- 
 tifrast, to cause to reflect. 3, 
 Te'ntifrest, to cause to be re- 
 flected. 
 RevererKe, n. Te'mbi. 
 Reverence, (Sir) n. Trensunoo'ri, 
 
 the dunged thing. 
 Reverend, adj. Gate'mpukoo. 
 Reverse, v. Un; as, 1. Unto'ntrinai, 
 to imlaw. 2, Unto'mprinai, to 
 un-decree. 3, Umba'mprifai, to 
 un-sentence ; i. e. reverse law, 
 reverse decree, reverse sentence. 
 4, Gra'nsivai, to reverse. 
 Reverse, n. Gri'ndo. 
 Reversion, n. O'ndra anziki'ntu 
 Cfuture tense of the noun A'nzi), 
 right to future possession. 2, 
 Bro'ndo, potentialness. 3, Dra'n- 
 dis, residue, remainder. 
 Revert, Droopre'ntisai, to come back. 
 2, O'ntrini anziki'ntu, to be the 
 right of future possession. 3, 
 O'ntrimust anziki'ntu, to become 
 the right of future possession. 
 Revie, v. Go'mprisou, to engage 
 7nore for the event of a thing as 
 an accessory : — Go'ntrisou, wager 
 relating to the principal. 
 Review, v. Repo'mpitai, to see 
 again. 2, Rcto'nsitai, to recon- 
 sider. 3, Refo'nsifai, to examine. 
 Revile, n. Ta'ntrinai. 
 Revise, v. (See review). Repo'mpitai. 
 
 2, Reto'nsitai. 3, Refo'nsifai. 
 Revive, v. Reda'nsipai, to relieve. 
 2, Reko'mpikrust, to become 
 again vigorous. 
 Re-unite, Rea'pinkrust, to become 
 
 one again, (a'pin, one). 
 Revoke, v. Reti'mpitai, to recall. 2, 
 Repa'ntrifai, to resummon. 3, 
 Unga'nsitai, to say back, or un- 
 say. 4, Poltiprost, to make or 
 reduce to nothing, i. e. annul. 
 Revoke law, v. Unto'ntrinai, to un- 
 law. 
 Revoke sentence, v. Umba'mprifai, 
 
 to im-sentencc. 
 Revolve, Dafo'nsitai, frequently to 
 consider. 2, Befo'nsitai, to con- 
 sider much. 
 Reward, n. A'mboo. 
 Rhetorician, n. Tampai'ro vantu- 
 koo'tu i'ndi, ornamented discourse 
 artist. 2, Tampai'ro vantukoo'tu 
 ri'ndi, the ornamented language 
 artist. 3, Tampai'ro vantukoo'tu 
 pa'nzo, the oi'namented speech 
 artist. 
 
 Special 7iouns. 
 Ino'ndivas, the teaching artist of 
 ornamented discom'se. 2, Rino'n- 
 divas, the teaching artist of orna- 
 mented language. 3, Pano'nzn- 
 vas, the teaching artist of orna- 
 mented speech.
 
 E I D 
 
 Bevolution, n. Bi'nzoo, vertigiuation, 
 turning round. 2, Bi'nzoo a'pin, 
 specially turning roimd once. 3, 
 Pre'ndoo, alteration. 
 
 Bhetm-t'c, n. Inde'bau va'ntukoo, the 
 ornamented language art. 3, 
 Panzo'bas va'ntukoo, the orna- 
 mented speech art. 
 
 Rhapsodif, n. Fra'ntukoo gvo'ndo. 
 
 Revolt, V. Vu'mpritai, to apostatise. 
 2, Ta'ntrivai, to rebel. 
 
 Revulsion, n. Ki'nzooiuii, pulling 
 from. 
 
 R/mbarb, n. Pa'mvoo. 
 
 Rheum, n. Ku'mba, catarrh. 
 
 Rheumatic, adj. Ku'mpa, catarrhal. 
 2, Kru'mpa. 
 
 Rheumatism, n. Kni'mba. 
 
 Rhinoceros, n. Vi'njoi. 
 
 Rhinoceros fij], n. Po'nji. 
 
 Rhomb, n. Fe'ndoo rindo'tu, line of 
 vergency. 2, U pre'ndi rou'upu 
 tai ki'ndoz ba'ntur, pe'bel rai'u 
 te'ndoz, a square with all its 
 sides equal, but without any right 
 angles. 
 
 Rhomboid, n. U pre'ndi tai'pu twi'nti 
 frc'ndoz ba'ntur, bel ri'u tai'tu 
 ki'ndoz, ba'ltur, a square with its 
 opposite angles equal, but some 
 of its sides unequal. 
 
 Rye, n. Pro'mvoi. 
 
 Rih, (of animal) n. Kra'nda. 
 
 Rib, (of ship) n. Gre'ntou bra'ndo 
 findi'oo'tu, perpendicular beam of 
 ship. 
 
 Ribaldry, n. Dre'mboi, unchastity. 
 
 Riband, n. Ve'nza. 
 
 Rice, n. Tro'mvoi. 
 
 Rich, adj. Fa'mpou. 
 
 Rich, (of hay), n. Vinsukoo'ri. 
 
 Rickets, n. Gu'mba. 
 
 Rid, (past tense of ride), v. De'nsifel. 
 
 Rid, V. Dri'nsifai, to empty; as, 
 " to rid a place." 2, Unra'nsiuai, 
 to unburden. 3, Unfri'nsifai, to 
 untangle. 4, Pa'mpifrost, to cause 
 to be free. 5, Bo'nsipai, to deliver. 
 
 Rid of, (get) v. Ventrifai'uni, to 
 escape from. 2, Pe'ntlkai pa'mboi. 
 
 Rid, (ImsinessJ v. Be'ntivai cn'd>2, 
 to dispatch business. 
 
 Riddance, (See rid), n. Dri'nzifo, 
 emptying. 2, Unra'nzino, unbur- 
 dening. 3, Urafri'nzifo, untan- 
 gluig. 4, Pa'mbivost, causing to 
 be free. 5, Bo'nzipo, delivering. 
 
 6, Vendrifo'uni, escaping from. 
 
 7, Pe'ndiko pa'mboi, obtaining 
 liberty. 8, Bc'ndivo e'ndo, dis- 
 patching business. 
 
 Ridden, adj. Veutrufoo'um, escaped 
 
 from, &c. &c. 
 Riddle, n. Pa'nzo tri'ntuvoo vrindo'- 
 
 ti, speech obscured by metaphor. 
 Ride, (on horse) v. De'nsifai. 
 Rider, (of horse, ti'c.) n. Densufo'ro. 
 
 2, Bla'ntupous dciisufo'fas, lowest 
 
 riding officer. 
 
 RID 
 
 Ride, (at anchor) v. Bi'ntrisai. 
 
 Ridge, (a hank) n. De'ndi. 
 
 Ridiculous, adj. Gatansimoo"su, apt 
 to be laughed at. 
 
 Rid/jel or Ridyeling, n. Apra'fo im- 
 grantusoo, half imtesticled. 
 
 Riding, n. Koudro'dwes, part of 
 comity. 
 
 Rife, adj. Di'ntur, frequent. 2, Vi'n- 
 tou, obvious, (oecuring in many 
 places) . 
 
 Riffraff, n. Pra'ndis, worst part. 2, 
 Kla'ntur i'ndi, sorry discourse. 
 
 Rifle, V. Be'mprifai, to spoil. 
 
 Rifle, V. Pentisai'uni, to carry away ; 
 as, " to ride of beauty." 2, Ton- 
 tivai'utu, to deprive of. 3, Dre'n- 
 tikai te'ndi, to groove spirally; 
 as, " to rifle a gun." 
 
 Rift, n. Krendi o'ntufoo tinzoo'ti, a 
 chink caused by cleaving. 
 
 Rigging, n. I'ndra. 
 
 Right, n. O'ndra, (civil right). 
 
 Right, adj. Pe'nti, straight, as, 
 "straight forward." 2, Pe'mpur, 
 just. 3, Fe'mpur, equitable, — 
 reasonable. 4, Po'nti, true, op- 
 posed to false. 5, Fo'nti, good, 
 opposed to bad. 6, Ko'uti, genuine, 
 opposed to spurious. 7, Do'nti, 
 natural, opposed to artificial. 
 8, Go'nti, simple, opposed to 
 mixed. 9, To'nti, perfect, opposed 
 to imperfect. 10, To'nta, due, i. e. 
 which ought to be. 11, Vo'uta, 
 worthy, opposed to imworthy. 
 
 12, To'ntra, accoi'ding to law. 
 
 13, Vo'ntu, congruous. 14, Ka'n- 
 tu, regular. 
 
 Right angle, n. Te'ndo. 
 
 Right hand, n. Tiuti ta'ndi, the 
 
 right side hand. 
 Right side, n. Ti'ndo. 
 Right, (to make or to set) v. Te'ntlfal, 
 
 to repair. 
 Right, adv. To'ndi, perfectly; as, 
 
 " right in the nick," i. e. exactly. 
 Righteousness, n. Ta'mbi, holiness. 
 
 2, E'mboo, moral virtue. 3, Pe'm- 
 
 boo, justice. 4, Fe'raboo, equity. 
 Rightful, adj. Pe'mpur, just. 2, 
 
 Fe'mpm-, equitable. 
 Rigid, Ple'mpur. 
 Rigor, f stiffness J n. Bla'nza. 
 Rigor, n. Ple'mboo, opposite to 
 
 justice and equity. 2, Pre'mbis, 
 
 liarshness. 3, Gre'mbis, austere, 
 
 stern, &c. 
 Rill, n. Pedi'nza. 
 Rim, n. Kri'ndo. 
 Rivi, (of the belly) n. Tra'ndoi van- 
 
 da'tu, membrane of the belly. 
 Rhyme, n. Bri'ndo. 
 Rime, n. Bru'nzo, mist that fi-eezes 
 
 in falling 
 
 Peviiisikai, to wash a 
 
 Rinse, v, 
 
 little. 
 Rind, n. Bo'ndoo. 
 Ridge-bone, n. Ta'mbra. 
 
 R I V 
 
 Rings, v. n. Fi'mpi; as, "the bell 
 rings;" i. e. is in a state of ring- 
 ing. 2, v. a. Fi'mpito, rings ; as, 
 " wai fim'pito, fimputootus," he 
 rings the bell. 
 
 Ring all in, v. Fi'mpitai kri'ntupous 
 i'ndoo, to ring the latest time. 
 
 Ring in peel, v. Fi'mpitai tri'mbi, 
 to rmg harmoniously. 
 
 Ring out, v. Befi'mpitai, to ring 
 much. 
 
 Ring of hells, (a) n. Gwa'ndo tu 
 fimputoo'riz, a suit or set of bells. 
 
 Ring, (a) n. Fe'ndi, (figure). 
 
 Ring-dove, n. Pre'njo. 
 
 Ring-finger, n. A'ki-m de'ndi, fourth 
 finger. 
 
 Ringleader, n. Kant'arn, the chief. 
 
 Ringtail, n. Fre'njoo, (kite), buz- 
 zard having a white streak in his 
 tail. 
 
 Ring-worm, v. Fru'mbo, tetter. 
 
 Riot, V. Kre'mpitai, to act riotously. 
 2, Tra'mpitai, to act seditiously. 
 
 Riotousness, n. Kre'mbo. 
 
 Rip, V. Unki'nsikai, to un-sew. 2, 
 Krl'nsifai denzivo'ti, to open by 
 cutting. 
 
 Rijxness, n. Ko'mbis. 
 
 Ripier, n. Pensuvo'ro auje'tuz, car- 
 rier of fish. 
 
 Rise, n. Kri'ndoi, the source. 
 
 Rise, Pa'nsivai. 2, Truspre'ntisai, 
 to go upwards. 3, Pre'ntisai 
 ka'ntufou, to go higher, i. e. to a 
 higher place. 
 
 Rise, V. Ta'nsipoo, to be bom. 2, 
 Te'ntivai, to begin. 3, Po'ntipi, 
 to be. 4, Dra'utipai, to iuc'rease. 
 .5, Vra'nsipai, to grow. 6, Trus- 
 grentifi, to be upwardly oblique, 
 as a hill. 7, Tri'nsiuai, to spring- 
 as a fountain. 
 
 Rise, (as the sun) Frino'nsifai. 
 
 Rising, n. Te'nda, protuberance. 2, 
 Di'ndo, the top. 
 
 Rising of hill, n. Gentou'dwes prin- 
 zo'tu, the oblique part of the hill. 
 
 Rising, n. Peprinzo, hill. 2, U'mbo, 
 tumour. 3, Bru'mboo, inflation. 
 
 Rising, u. Brinsuvo'ri, fermenting 
 thing. 
 
 Rising, n. Ta'ndra, rebellion. 2, 
 Tata'ndra, incipient rebellion, in- 
 smTcction. 
 
 Rising, n. Eeda'nzoo, re-life. 
 
 Risk, n. Krc'udo, essaying. 2, Tro'n- 
 di, danger. 
 
 Rite, n. To'ndis, circumstance. 2, 
 To'mpra to'ndis, customary cir- 
 cumstance. 3, Tro'ndis, solemnity. 
 
 Ritual, n. Dre'nzis trondai'tuz, book 
 of solemnities. 
 
 Rival, n. Fo'nzoi. 
 
 Rive, v. Ti'nsifai, to cleave. 
 
 Rivel, V. Dre'ntikai, wrinkle. 2, 
 Dentikrost, to cause to be in 
 ridges. 
 
 Rivn; n. Di'nza-
 
 E, O L 
 
 Eivet, V. Frino'ntigrost, to fasten a 
 
 piu, by flatteuing its point. (Sec 
 
 Frfndis). 
 Rivulet, n. Pedi'nza, small river. 
 Road^ V. Ba'utu dra'nzoi, public 
 
 wav. 
 Road, Cfor ships) n. Ki'nza, bay. 
 Rob, V. Da'ntrivai. 
 Robe, n. U vli'mpns vinti'fus, a loose 
 
 upper vest. 2, U tro'ntus vlim- 
 
 pu'skwi vintifus, a solemn, loose, 
 
 upper vest. 
 Robin red breast, n. Be'nji. 
 Robins, u. Bi'ndra. 
 Robust, adj. Do'mpu, strong. 2, 
 
 Do'mpa, hardy. 
 Rock, n. Pri'nzo. 
 Rock, (to) V. Bri'nsipai. 
 Roach, n. Tra'iijino. 
 Rock alum, n. Fu'nji prtnzo'tu, alum 
 
 of the rock. 
 Rochet, n. Fii'ndi'ois vi'ntur kensa'- 
 
 fus, priest's upper linen vest. 
 Rocket, n. De'mva. 2, Pro'nvoo, 
 
 base rocket. 3, Fe'mva, dames' 
 
 violet. 
 Rod, n. Kro'ndoo, taper wand. 
 Rod, n. 16|- tu'ndoiz, i. e. pa'vin 
 
 tu'ndoiz kwil apra'fo, sixteen feet 
 
 and one half. 
 Rod, n. Tondo'ndoo, a rod consisting 
 
 of small branches tied together 
 
 and used for flogging. 
 Rodomontade, n. Bepre'mba, over- 
 saying. 2, Pro'nzls, boasting. 
 Roe, n. Bi'njoi. 
 Roe, (of fish) n. Go'nda, roe, either 
 
 milt or spawn. 2, Gro'nda, milt, 
 
 3, Glo'uda, spawn. 
 Rogation, n. Kru'ndis pe'nzoi'di 
 
 krindo'gliz, week for perambu- 
 lating the bounds. 
 Rogue, n. Go'mbroo, beggar. 2, 
 
 Trentuso'ro, wandering person. 
 
 3, Re'nipur(2, vicious person. 4, 
 Kantra'r(2, fraudulent person. 5, 
 Tre'mparo, a scurrilous person. 
 
 Royal, adj. Fo'utrur, pronounced 
 fo'ntlur. 
 
 Royalty, abs. n. Fondroo'rit, the 
 nominal essence of a king. 
 
 Roll, V. Bi'nsipai. 
 
 Roll land, v. Fri'nsitai. 
 
 Roll a swathe about one, v. E'nsinai 
 tre'ndi, to clothe heliacally, spi- 
 rally. 
 
 Roll, (bachioarJs and Jorirards) v. 
 Bri'nsipai, the active of volutation. 
 
 Roll, (like a ship) v. Di'mprisai. 
 
 Roll, (a) n. U frinsuto'tus, a rolling 
 instrmuent. 2, U frinsutoo'ri, a 
 rolled thing. 3, Ve'ndo, cylinder. 
 
 4, Bri'nzoo, volutation. 5, Dra'u- 
 do, catalogue. 
 
 Roller, n. Ve'ndo, 2, Ve'ndo ga'bin- 
 supoo, a cylinder apt to be rolled. 
 3, Ve'ndo frinzo'di, a cylinder for 
 rolling. 
 
 Rolling, n. Bi'nzipo. 
 
 R P 
 
 Rolling, adj. Bi'nsupo. 
 
 Rolling ei/e n. Gaze'nsuko fa'nd(2. 
 
 Rollirg press, n. Binsupo'dwus da'u- 
 zito'di, rolling machine for print- 
 ing. 
 
 Rolling tongue, n. Gaze'nsuko ka'ndo. 
 
 Rolls, n. Dra'ndo, antroo'tu o'ndroiz 
 ombroi'kwiz, catalogue of judicial 
 causes and proceedings. 2, Ba'n- 
 truriz, notarial things. 3, Ba'ntu- 
 kiz, notarial places. 
 
 Romance, n. Tro'ntur ti'ndiz, fictiti- 
 ous narratives. 
 
 Roam, V. Tre'ntisai. 
 
 Rood, n. Ko'ndoo. 2, U'ndi tu pa'sin 
 tu'ndoiz kw apra'fo, measure of 
 sixteen feet and one half. '.], 
 Ro'ntu gre'nzis, tu krist ta'ntru- 
 koo, wooden image of Christ 
 crucified. 
 
 Roof, (of house) Ga'uzo. 
 
 Roof-frees, n. Ro'ntur pebanzoz 
 pre'nsuvo gya'nzo, Avooden (small) 
 pillars supporting the roof. 
 
 ■^'■"iA ('if owuth) n. Ba'ndo, the 
 palate. 
 
 Rook, V. Ka'ntrinai, to defraud. 
 
 Rook, n. U bre'njoo tyoo ba'nslpo 
 vondoju, a crow which feeds 
 upon corn, (grain). 
 
 Room, n. I'ndi, space. 2, Twantu'r- 
 kis, a sufficient place. 
 
 Room, (to make) v. Fe'ntivai wi'ndoi, 
 to prepare a place. 
 
 Room, (in a house) n. Fa'nzo. 
 
 Room, (of predecessor) n. Vo'ndis. 
 
 Rooxt, v. Transuuii'kls, enje'tuz, 
 sleeping place for birds. 
 
 Root, n. Po'ndoo. 
 
 Root, V. Po'ntipal, to root itself, i. e. 
 take root. 
 
 Rot out, V. Miski'nsipai po'ndooz, 
 to out-pluck roots. 
 
 Root, (of a number) n. Pona'udoo. 
 Ro ru'ndoo tyoo ga'ntusoo kwen- 
 tal'ti, gra'ntiso ro roi ru'mloo, that 
 number which multiplied by Itself 
 pi'oduces that other number. 
 
 Root, (ex'raction of) n. Ro i'uzi tu 
 rundoo'bastyoo'tl pona'ndoo yoo'tu 
 ru'ndoo fro'usifoo, that operation 
 of arithmetic by which the root of 
 a nimiber Is discovered. 
 
 Root, (Hebrew) n. Pwa'nta tu'ntrur 
 ri'ndoi, a primitive Jewish word. 
 
 Rope, n. Bwedre'nza, a great cord. 
 
 Ro2)e of onions, n. Tomva'dwes, ag- 
 gregate of onions. 
 
 Rope, (to) V. Ki'mpigrust, to become 
 slimy. 
 
 Roar, V. Bezi'mpitai, to make a 
 great soiuid. 2, Beta'usltai, loudly 
 to exclaim. 
 
 Rosiiry, n. Pebenzo'dwis di pu'ntru- 
 noro, aggregate of beads for 
 praying person. 
 
 Rose-water, n. Vi'nsuvoo u'nzo fim- 
 voo'tuz, distilled water of roses. 
 
 Ropy, adj. KI'mpus. 
 
 11 () U 
 
 Rose, n. Fi'mvoo. 2, Fi'nvoi, guel- 
 der rose. 3, Pi'mvoo, holy rose. 
 4, Gi'mvis, our Lady's rose. 5, 
 Bri'mvis, sweet mountain rose. 
 
 Rose-bay, n. Pri'mvis, oleander. 
 
 Jlose campion, n. Fi'mvo. 
 
 Rose of Jericn, n. Gi'mvis. 
 
 Rosemary, n. Ki'mvis. 
 
 Rosewood, n. Kru'mvinoo. 
 
 Rosewort, n. Fi'o'mvinoi. 
 
 Rosy, adj. Fi'mfiir. 
 
 Rosin, n. Vro'ndoo. 
 
 Roasting, n. Te'nzo. 
 
 Rule the roast, v. O'mpikal, to exer- 
 cise power. 2, Vu'ntriiiai, to 
 exercise authority. 
 
 Rot, V. Fro'mpikrust, to become 
 rotten. 
 
 Rotation, n. Bi'nzoo, vertlgination. 
 
 Rote, [by) adv. Binda'piz, without 
 rules. 2, Vindino'pi, without rea- 
 soning. 
 
 Rottenness, n. Fro'mbi. 2, Dri'mba, 
 rottenness. 
 
 Rotundity, n. Umfre'nti, mi-angled. 
 2, Ple'nti, curved. 
 
 Rough, adj. FU'mpus, rough to 
 feeling; having unequal surface. 
 
 Rough cast, adj. Fli'mbus bra'usu- 
 noo, roughly plastered. 
 
 Rough draft, n. Ya'prin fe'ntuvo 
 ge'nziso danzito'twi, the first pre- 
 paratory picturing or writing. 2, 
 Ya'prin unde'ntuvoo ge'nziso dan- 
 zito'twi, the first unfinished pic- 
 
 turmg or writma:. 
 
 Rough hew, v. Fli'mbus de'ntisai 
 ke'nzus, roughly to cut strikingly. 
 
 2, Ya'plln de'ntisai ke'nzus, firstly 
 cut strikingly. 
 
 Rough sea, n. Bepri'nsunoo ri'nza, 
 
 greatly waved sea. 
 Rough, adj. Po'ntus, hairy. 
 Rough, (to the taste) adj. Ti'mpa, 
 
 sour, (as gooseberries J. 2, Tri'm- 
 
 pa, (resembling the taste of galls). 
 Rough, (moral quality) adj. Kro'm- 
 
 pa, fierce. 2, Ple'mpur, rigorous. 
 
 3, Bre'mpi, churlish. 4, Gle'mpa, 
 magisterial. 5, Twe'mpa, rustic, 
 6, Gre'mpi, insolent. 7, Pre'mpus. 
 harsh. 8, Gre'mpus, austere. 9, 
 To'nsu, angry. 10, Fro'nta, un- 
 plea.sant, 11, Bro'ntu, violent. 
 12, Uui'usutoo, im-wrought. 13, 
 Undontusoo, mifinlshed. 14, 
 Vrantu, homely 
 
 Round, adj. Umfi'e'ntl, un-angled. 
 2, Ple'nti, curved. 3, Be'nti, 
 spherical, (figure). 4, Ve'ntus, 
 oval, (figure). 5, Vre'ntus, bowl, 
 (figure). 
 
 Round hill, n. Pri'nzo be'ntipu, ve'n- 
 tus, vrentu'stwi dlndo, hill with 
 spherical, oval, or bowl-like top. 
 
 Round about, adv. Ouju ki'ndo, on 
 every side. 
 
 Round, (to turn) v. Bi'nsipai, to 
 
 vertigmatc.
 
 RUB 
 
 Round, adj. Yc'nti, cylindrical. 2, 
 De'ntu, conical. 3, Fe'nti, circu- 
 lar. 4, Fe'ntu, like a ring, t"), 
 Tre'ntu, like a wheel. 6, Te'nti, 
 spiral. 7, Tc'ntu, tubular. 8, 
 Tre'nti, heliacal. 9, Prc'nti, crook- 
 ed. 10, Te'ntu, like a bow. 11, 
 Ge'nti, parabolic. 12, Gre'nti, 
 hyperbolic. 13, Gle'nti, elliptical. 
 
 Round a pJace^ v. Glispre'ntisai, to 
 go round. 
 
 Round blow, n. Bekre'nzis, gi'eat 
 blow. 
 
 Round number, n. Ba'ntur a'piuz, 
 pa'sinz, pe'sinz, au'pinz, &c ; 
 equal units, tens, hundi'eds, thou- 
 sands, &c, 2, Beru'udoo, great 
 number. 
 
 Round sum, n. Bevra'ndis, great 
 sum. 
 
 Round!?/, adv, Ti'ndi, plainly; as, 
 " tell him roundly," i; e. plainly. 
 2, Umbro'nzou, unhesitatingly. 
 
 Round, (in music, a) n. Dwi'ntufoo 
 bife'nti bausutoo'ri, a continued 
 circular-like song. 
 
 Rouml of ladder, u. Pla'nza. 
 
 Round-house, n. Ki'mbroi. 
 
 Roundish, adj. Peple'nti. 
 
 Rouse, V. Pau'sigrast, cause to rise. 
 2, Fo'ntifai, to impel. 
 
 Rout, n. Franti'dwis, confused mul- 
 titude. 2, Ple'mboi,the overthrow. 
 
 Rout, V. Fe'nsiprast, to cause to fly. 
 2, Umfra'ntikrest, to cause to be 
 un-ordered, i. e. thrown mto 
 disorder. 3, Tre'nsitai, to snore 
 or snort. 
 
 Rout, (like a hog) v. Umpo'ntipai 
 fi'nziz, to unroot plants. 
 
 Row of things, (a) n. Dwa'ndo fon- 
 doo'tuz. 2, Ke'ndra, i-ank. 3, 
 Ke'mbra, file. 
 
 Roto, [to) V. Ti'ntrivai, row with 
 oar. 2, Ti'mprivai, to row with 
 pole. 
 
 Rowel, n. Fe'nti drensuvo'twus, a 
 circular pricking jugament. 
 
 Rowen, n. Ya'frin kri'nzo penzis'tu, 
 the second harvest of hay. 
 
 Rue, n. Te'nvi. 2, Ge'mvo, goat's 
 rue. 3, Fo'nvoo, meadow rue. 
 
 Rue, V. Pa'mpikai, to repent. 2, 
 Bo'nsikai tri luupi'utipoi, to desire 
 something to be undone- 
 
 Rub, n. Bro'ntouri, an impedient 
 thing. 2, Penta'ri, protuberant 
 thing. 
 Rub, V. Gi'nsikai, to scrub. 
 Rub along, v. Fe'utisai kro'ndu, to 
 
 proceed difficultly. 
 
 Rub-off, V. Nisgi'nsikai, to from-rub. 
 
 Rubbers, n. A'fin re'nziz, two games. 
 
 Rubbish or rubble, n. Fra'ntu ra'n- 
 
 zoiz, confused ruins. 2, Pra'udis, 
 
 worst part. 
 
 Rulirick, n. Bi'ndaz ponzai'di fim- 
 pou'tu pi'ndooz, rules for direction, 
 in red letters. 
 
 R U M 
 
 Rhubarb, n. Pa'mvoo. 
 
 Rubellio, n. Ki-a'nji, (fish). 
 
 Rudder, n. Ti'mbroi. 
 
 Rubi/, n. Fu'nja. 
 
 Ruddy, adj. Pefi'mpou. 
 
 Ruddle, n. Fru'njis, red ochre. 2, 
 Bu'uzo, cinnabar. 
 
 Ruddock, n. Be'nji. 
 
 Rude, adj. Vra'nta. 2, Tone'sutoo, 
 not taught. 3, Bra'mpus, unlearn- 
 ed. 4, Pla'mpus, ignorant. 5, 
 Tra'mpus, unskilful. 6, Dwe'mpa, 
 morose. 7, Twe'mpa, rustic. 
 
 Rudiment, n. I'ndoo, element. 2, 
 A'prin tonsutoo'riz, first taught 
 things. 
 
 Ruff, n. E'nza, vest. 2, Kre'njinoo, 
 (bird.) 3, Vra'njlno, (fish). 
 
 Ruffian, n. Bezimpi'ro, a noisy fel- 
 low. 2, Depronsai'ro, a swagger- 
 ing boastful person. 3, Dwa'mbro, 
 a robber. 4, Da'mpruro one of 
 the rabble. 4, Fautr.a'das, the 
 bully of a brothel. 5, Grcmpi'ro, . 
 an insolent person. 6, Bezantri'ro, 
 a great criminal. 
 
 Ruffe, V. Fli'mpigrost, to cause to 
 be rough. 2, Fra'ntikrest, to 
 cause to be confused. 3, I'mpitai, 
 yoo'bru tensa'fus, to somid like a 
 silk vest. 
 
 Rueful, V. Diskro'nsikai, to shew 
 grief. 2, Disdro'nsigrost, to shew 
 pity. 
 
 Rug, n. Vwe'ntunoo dransai'fus, a 
 tufted bed vest. 
 
 Rugged, adj. Fli'mpus. 
 
 Ruin, V. Ra'usifai, to ruin. 2, Kro'n- 
 sipai, to destroy. 3, Fra'mpifrost, 
 to make poor. 
 
 Ruinous, adj. Ra'nsifrost, causing 
 ruin. 
 
 Rule, n. Bi'nda. 2, To'ndra, law. 
 3, To'mbra, edict. 4, Va'mboi, 
 power. 5, Vo'ndra, authority. 
 
 Rule, (according to) adv. Ka'nta, 
 regular. 
 
 Rule, V. Po'nsisai, to direct. 2, Po'n- 
 tripai, to govern. 3, Fo'ntripai, 
 to rule over. 
 
 Rule, n. Untuko'tus, measuring in- 
 strument. 
 
 Rule, V. Fe'ntiprost yoo'ti, untuko'- 
 tus, to make line by means of 
 a measuring instrument. 
 
 Rider, n. Po'ndroo, magistrate. 
 
 Ruler, n. Untuko'tus, measuring 
 instrument. 
 
 Rumble, n. Fra'ntukoo i'mbo, con- 
 fused noise. 2, Fra'ntukoo i'mbo 
 briuzoo'bru, a confused noise like 
 
 rolling. 
 
 -'1 
 
 Ruminate, v. Bre'nsitai. 2, Fo'nsitai, 
 to consider. 
 
 Rummage, v. E'nsilai fo'ndooz den- 
 dipo'tu, to move things in search- 
 ing. 2, De'ntipai enziko'ti fo'n- 
 dooz, to seek by moving things. 
 
 Rumj}, (of bird) n. Go'udi. 
 
 R O V 
 
 Rump, n. Twauda, the bone at the 
 end of the Vertebra. 
 
 Rumple, v. Umfr'impisai, to im- 
 smooth. 2,Drc'ntikrost, to furrow, 
 i. e. to cause to be in furrows. 
 
 Run, V. To'mpu e'ndis, swift ition 
 or moving. 2, To'mpu e'ndis kin- 
 ze'tu, swift ition of animal. 3, 
 Pre'nsifai, to run. 4, Twe'mpri- 
 fai, to fly from the enemy. 
 
 Run the risk, v. De'ntisai tro'ndi, 
 to meet the danger. 2, Vo'nsinai 
 tronde'tri, to prosecute in spite of 
 danger. 3, Kre'utivai kronde'tri, 
 to essay in spite of danger. 4, 
 Pe'ntinai kronde'tri, to yield in 
 spite of danger. 
 
 Run mad, v. Pru'mpimust, to be- 
 come mad. 
 
 Run his course, v. Vi'ntipai dran- 
 zoi'tur, to continue his way. 
 
 Running, n. Di'nzino, streaming. 
 
 Running eye, n. Tra'nzino, weeping. 
 
 Running nose, n. Pu'nzito trande'ni, 
 dropping of the nose. 
 
 Run, (as run through) v. Dwakri'n- 
 sipai, to thrust impetuously. 
 
 Run about, (like water) v. Fra'nsivai 
 finze'ti finzitoo'ti, to spread, by 
 being dissolved. 
 
 Run after, v. Cuse'ntisai, go after. 
 2, Beve'ntisai, to follow much. 3, 
 Custe'mprifai, 
 
 Runagate or renegade, n. Vu'mbro, 
 apostate. 
 
 Runaivay, n. Fensu'poro flying 
 pei'son. 
 
 Rundle, n. Plenti'ro, round thing. 
 2, specially, Fe'ndo, circle. 3, 
 Fe'ndi, ring. 
 
 Rundlet, n. Pete'nzi, a little barrel. 
 
 Runt, n. Pepi'njifur, a little bull. 
 
 Rujyture, n. Ve'nzai, breaking. 
 
 Rupture, (a) n. Gu'mbis. 
 
 Rupture-wort, n. Da'nvoo. 
 
 Rural, adj. Twe'mpa, nistic. 2, 
 Fo'ntrou, country. 
 
 Rush, n. Fro'nvoi. 2, Vo'mvi, flow- 
 ering rush. 
 
 Russet, adj. Pi'mpou, grey. 
 
 Rust, n. Ku'uza. 
 
 Rustic, adj. Fu'ntrou, country. 2, 
 Twe'mpa, rustic. 
 
 Rustici'y, n. Twe'mba. 
 
 Ruthful, adj. Gakro'nsuko, apt to 
 grieve. 2, Gadronsigrost, apt to 
 be pitiful. 
 
 Rut, n. De'ndi. 2, specially De'ndi 
 o'utufoo wansoo'ti va'nziz, furrow 
 caused by means of carriage 
 wheels. 
 
 Rutting, n. Bra'nzoi, coition. 
 
 Rove, V. Tre'ntisai, to wander. 
 
 Rover, n. Tre'ntusoro, wandering 
 person. 
 
 Rovers, (at) adv. Frone'tus, not 
 having any object, objectless. 2, 
 Ri'nsa dampruto'ro, a sea robbing 
 person.
 
 s. 
 
 SAG 
 
 Sahhath, n. Bu'ndis rendo'ni, day of 
 leisure. 2, Bu'ndis te'nde'tu, day 
 of quietude. 3, Bu'ndis iuzo'pi. 
 4, Kru'ntus bu'ndra, weekly fes- 
 tivity. 5, Buno'udis, the first day 
 of the week, the Christian sabbath. 
 6, Bune'ldis, the Jewish sabbath. 
 
 Sabbatical year, n. Ya'drin pu'udis, 
 the seventh year. 
 
 Sahh, n. Vi'nja, black martin. 2, 
 Ta'ndoi vinja'tu, skin of martin. 
 3, adj. Pli'mpou, black. 
 
 Sacerdotal, adj. Fu'ntrou, priestly. 
 
 Sack, n. Bepe'nzi, large bag. 
 
 Sack-chth, n. Tri'mpus pontn'skwi 
 ensa'ri, coarse and hairy cloth. 
 
 Sack, n. Spa'nis ve'nzoi, i. e. Span- 
 ish wine. 
 
 Sack, (to) v. Ble'ntrifai, to ransack. 
 
 Sackhut, n. Drensoo'tus, (musical 
 instrument.) 
 
 Satchel, n. Pepe'nzi, small bag. 
 
 Sachettus, n. Dra'nji, (fish). 
 
 Sacrament, n. Ku'ndi-is. 2, Vu'mbris, 
 the eucharist, — Lord's supper. 
 
 Sacred, adj. Fa'mpu, holy. 2, Pu'u- 
 trukoo, consecrated. 
 
 Sacrifice, n. Tu'ndiis. 
 
 Sacrilege, n. Dano'ndro, theft of sa- 
 cred things. 2, Dano'mbro, rob- 
 bery of sacred thmgs. 
 
 Sad, adj. Pakro'uzi, habitual grief. 
 2, Dra'ntur, of adust, choleric 
 humours. 3, Ta'mpa, serious. 4, 
 Fra'mpa, dull. 5, Gro'mpu, lump- 
 ish. 6, Kro'nsu, in a state of grief. 
 
 Sad color, n. Pepli'mpu, ratlier 
 dark. 2, Pepll'mpou, rather black. 
 
 Sad bread, n. Vetri'mpur, excessively 
 dense bread. 
 
 Saddle, n. Ga'nzi. 
 
 Saddle-backed, adj. On poore'ntus 
 ta'nda, having a hollow back. 
 
 Saddle-tree, n. Eo'nturi ganze'tu, 
 the wooden part of saddle. 
 
 Saddle, fjxickj n. Ga'nzi prantu'rdi 
 ra'nziz, saddle for great burdens. 
 
 Saddler, n. Ganze'tas saddle-me- 
 chanic. 
 
 Safe, adj. To'ntii. 
 
 Safe and sound, adj. Teto'ntu tcru'm- 
 pukwi, perfectly safe and healthy. 
 
 Stfe-conduet, n. O'mbris tontoo'di 
 droope'ndis, compact for safe 
 return. 2, Go'mbra tontoo'di endis, 
 licence for safe passing. 
 
 Safeguard, n. To'udi, safety. 
 
 Safe, (a) n. Fwe'nzi, a box. 
 
 Safety, n. To'ndi. 
 
 Safron, n. Dro'mva, crocus. 2, 
 Ba'mvo, bastard saffron, 3, iJo'm- 
 va, meadow saffron. 
 
 Sagacity, n. Pa'mbn. 
 
 SAL 
 
 Sag, V. Droopez'ensikai, to move a 
 little backwards. 
 
 Sage, n. Pa'mvis. 2, To'mvino, sage 
 of Jerusalem. 3, Tra'mviudi), 
 wood-sage. 
 
 Sage, Fa'mpus, wise. 2, Ta'mpi, 
 sober. 
 
 Sagitarius, n. A'pin i'tu pa'fin flin- 
 zooz, one of the twelve constel- 
 lations: — a proper name. 
 
 Say, V. Ga'nsitai, to say the follow- 
 ing things; as, "he said he was 
 happy," wai ga'nsitel pa'mpivil- 
 eur. 2, Gra'nsitai, to say the fol- 
 lowing words ; " Wai gra'nsitel 
 au pa'mpivil," he said I am 
 happy. 3, Pa'nsitai' to'mbou, to 
 say by heart, i. e. speak memori- 
 ally. 4, Pe'lplnai, to say less 
 than is true, imder-say, detract. 
 5, Ple'mpinai, to over-say. 6, 
 Fri'ntisai, to say nay, i. e. deny. 
 7, Ri'mpiti, to say nothing, i. e. 
 be silent. 
 
 Say, (that is to say) conj. Dool. 
 
 Say (a) n. Pri'ndi, adage. 
 
 Say, n. Fa'ndis, sample. 
 
 Saying, n. Pansutoo'ri, spoken thing. 
 2, Pri'ndo, sentence. 
 
 Sail, (oj- shif) n, Vi'ndi'oi. 2, Fi'n- 
 di'o, sail-yard. 3, Ka'nta vi'ndroi 
 findroo'tu, main sail. 4, Vi'ndroi 
 grindcj'tu findroo'tu, mizzeu sail, 
 sail of hinder part of ship. 5, 
 Vi'ndroi gindo'tu findroo'tu, sprit 
 sail, sail of fore part of ship. 6, 
 Kya'ntufous vi'ndroi findroo'tu, 
 top sail, highest sail of ship. 
 
 Sail, (to hoist) v. Truspi'nsipai vi'n- 
 droi, to uplift sail. 
 
 Sail, (to strike) v. Da'nsivrast vi'n- 
 droi, cause the sail to fall. 
 
 Sa/il, V. Dre'nsivai. 
 
 Sailor, n. Gi'ndri. 
 
 Sainfoin, n. Bre'mvo. 
 
 Saint, n. Bu'ndro. 
 
 Sake, n. Vo'ndoi, end, final cause 
 or object. 
 
 Sake of, (for the) prep. De or di, 
 for. 
 
 Saker, n. Fe'njoo, (kite). 2, Ve'mbri, 
 ordnance. 
 
 Sal ammoniac, n. Vu'njis. 
 
 Sal gemmm, n. Fru'nji. 
 
 Saleable, adj. Gato'mprukoo, apt to 
 be sold. 
 
 Salacity, n. Ba'nzoi, lust. 
 
 Salad, n. Fe'uzoi tinze'tuz, sauce of 
 herbs. 
 
 Salad, n. Anti'bus, head armour. 
 
 Salamander, n. Bi'njis, land sala- 
 mander. 2, Bri'njis, water sala- 
 mander. 
 
 SAN 
 
 Sidnry, n. Vo'mbri, wages. 
 
 Sale, n. To'mbri. 
 
 Saleable, adj. Gato'mprukoo, apt to 
 
 be sold. 
 Saline, adj. Pu'ncu. 
 Saltishness, n. Bi'mba. 
 Salt, adj. Bi'mpa. 
 Salivate, v. Ke'nsimast, cause to 
 
 spit. 2, Kla'nsimast, to cause to 
 
 drivel. 
 Sallet, (See salad). 
 Sally, n. Ve'mbroo. 
 Sallow tree, n. Tru'mvis. 
 Sallow, (color) n. Pefrl'mpou, a 
 
 little yellow. 2, Bitru'mpus, like 
 
 the sallow tree. 
 Salmon, n. Fe'njino. 
 Solomons seal, n. Do'mvinoo. 
 Salpa, n. Fra'uji. 
 Salt, n. Pu'nji. 
 Saltpetre, n. Pru'nji, nitre. 
 Salt-wort, n. Do'mvinoi, (glasswort). 
 Salt, (bay) n. Tri'mpusous o'ldoo 
 
 punje'tu, the coarsest kind of 
 
 salt. 
 Salt, (urinous) n. Bu'nji. 
 Saltcellar, n, Punje'dus, vessel for 
 
 salt. 
 Salve, n. Ke'nzis. 
 Salve, V. Fo'mpikrost, to make 
 
 sound. 
 Salvation, n. Bo'nzoo, deliverance. 
 
 2, To'ndi, safety. 3, Kainboo, 
 
 everlasting bliss. 
 Salvediction, n. Ga'nzi. 
 Salvo, n. Kre'ndoi, exemption. 2, 
 
 Bri'uda, exception. 
 Salutation, n. Ta'nzi. 
 Salute, (at meeting) n. (xa'nsitai. 
 Salute, (at imrting) n. Gra'nsitai. 
 Same, adj. Oi, singular number; 
 
 as, " Oi bi'nzi," the same man. 
 
 2, Oi'u, plural; as, " Oi'u bi'nziz," 
 
 the same men. 
 Same person, (tfie) n. Droi. 
 Same persons, (the) n. Droi'u. 
 Same thing, (the) n. Troi. 
 Same things, (the) n. Troi'u. 
 Sameness, n. Ro'ndoi, identity. 
 Same time, (at the) adv. Fi'ndur, 
 
 simultaneously. 
 Samphire, n. Fra'mvi. 2, Dra'mvo, 
 
 golden flowered samphire. 
 Sample, n. To'ndoi example. 2, 
 
 Fa'ndis, say, scantlmg. 
 Sana munda, n. Fi'mvis. 
 Sanctif//,v. Fa'mpukrost, make holy. 
 
 2, Pu'ntrikai, to consecrate. 
 Sanction, n. To'ndra. 2, To'mbra, 
 
 edict. 
 Sanctity, n. Fa'rabi. 
 Sand eels, n. Kra'njaiz. 
 Sands, (the) n. Vi'nzo, the strand.
 
 S A T 
 
 Sanctuary^ n. Ka'nzoi, temple. 2, 
 
 Vi'ndg kaiizoi'tu, inner part of 
 
 temple. 3, Two'atukln autri'di- 
 
 roz, place of safety for criminals. 
 
 Sand, i\. Gu'nji. 
 
 Sand^, (quicksands) n. Di'nzo. _ 
 Sandal, n. Kwe'nili wmile'di, a 
 
 lamin for the foot. 
 Sandarac, n. Bu'nji. 
 Sanders, n. Tu'nivinoo, (red). 2, 
 
 Tru'mvinooo, (yellow). 
 Sandiver^ n. Ta'ndis kaujoi'tn, scum 
 
 of glass. 
 Sanguine adj. Ba'ntur, relating to 
 blood. 2, Va'nUir, of a sanguine- 
 ous temperament. 3, Kro'nsu, 
 merry. 
 Sanguinary, adj. Bre'mpur, cruel. 
 2, Gadra'nsupo, apt to kill. 3, 
 Gaba'ntruvo, murderous, apt to 
 murder. 
 Sanhedrim, n. Bo'mbro. 
 Sanicle, n. To'mvis. 2, Te'mvlnoi, 
 bear s car sanicle. 3, Ko'mvinoi, 
 spotted sanicle. 4, Do'mvis, York- 
 shire sanicle, butterwort. 
 Satiity, n. llu'mbi. 2, Fo'mbi, sound- 
 ness. 
 Sap, n. Do'ndoo, juice. 2, Dontu'r- 
 dwes umve'tu, sap of tree, i. e. 
 juicy part of tree. 
 Sap, V. Be'ntripai, to undermine. 
 2, Fe'lpinai, to act treacherously. 
 Scqdiena vein, n. Ka'udoi vlande'su, 
 
 vein at the ankle. 
 Saphire, n. Bu'nja. 2, Pru'nja, white 
 
 saphire. 
 Sapience, n. Fa'mbis. 
 Sarcas7n, n. U ta'mpra pa'ndo, a 
 
 mocking speech. 
 SarcacoUa, u. Fru'mvinoi, (tree). 
 Sarda, n. Fra'mijo. 
 Sardius, n. Tu'njo. 
 Sargus, n. Ta'nji 
 
 SnrsnpariUa, n. Yle'mvinoo, (resem- 
 bling pricking bindweed root). 
 Sate, n. v. past. Bra'nsivil, i. e. was 
 in a sitting state. 2, ac. v. 
 Ba'nsivel, did sit, i. e. did seat 
 hunself. 
 Suted, part. Bedi'ftsufi, very full. 
 2, adj. Vedi'nsufi, excessively full, 
 denoting a state. 
 SutcJ himself, v. a. _( absolute), _ Be- 
 di'nsifel. 2, Vedl'nsifel, excessively 
 filled himself. 
 Satellite, n. Gri'nzoi. 
 Saturday, n. Bnnelilis. 
 Satiate himself, v. \'epraiisifai pan- 
 sifai'twi, to eat or drink e.xces- 
 sivelv. 2, Yi'nkyu bonsitaiur- 
 kwen, to more than satisfy him- 
 felf. 
 Satisfaction, n. Bo'nzo, (O'mpur 
 te'ndi, mental quiet). 2, Ta'ndoo, 
 sufficiency. 3, GrI'ndis, conviction 
 (of mind). 4, Gi'nda, jiayment. 
 5, De'ndoi, restoring. 6, Drc'udoi, 
 compensating. 
 
 •SAW 
 
 Satisfy, v. Bo'nsital. 
 
 Sartarian operation, n. I'nzil. 
 
 Sassafras, n. Du'mvo. 
 
 Satan, n. Fri'nzoo, the devil. 
 
 Satin, n. Tri'mpus ti'mpur tc'nza, 
 smooth shining silk. 
 
 Sattin, n. Fe'mvis, bubonach. 
 
 Saturn, n. Ki'nzoi. 
 
 Satire, n. Twa'mpra dwmfi'ndo, a 
 mocking aggregate of verses. 2, 
 Dro'nsu dwinfi'ndo, a reproving 
 aggregate of verses. 
 
 Satyr, n. Pi'njo, baboon. 
 
 Safyrion, n. Go'mva, orchis. 
 
 Savage, adj. Krompa, fierce. 2, 
 Brempur, cruel. 
 
 Sauce, n. Fe'nzoi. 
 
 Sauce alone, n. Ge'inva. 
 
 Saucer, n. Toora'ntur ke'nzi, a shal- 
 low dish. 
 
 Saucy, n. Dwe'rnpi, impudent. 2, 
 Tre'mpur, irreverent. 
 
 Sausage, n. Fre'uzoo vrensutoo'tu 
 va'ndol, puddmg of minced flesh. 
 
 Save, v. To'ntivai, to save' from 
 danger. 2, Ko'nsipai, to preserve 
 from loss or hurt. 3, Bo'nsipai, 
 to deliver from incumbent evil. 
 4, Te'ntivai, to prevent, i. e. save 
 fi-om imminent evil, by prevent- 
 ing it. 5, Bo'usisai, to defend from 
 imminent evil by defending hi7n. 
 (), Kempisai, to protect from im- 
 minent evil, by protecting him; 
 
 7, Ke'ntikai, 
 
 to 
 
 (See Wilkins.) 
 
 lay up, relating to saving estate. 
 8, Be'ntikai, to keep, relating to 
 saving estate. 9, Be'ntrifai, to 
 keep from spoiling. 10, Te'nti- 
 kai, to keep from spending. 11, 
 De'ntrifai, to save, (at the end 
 of the war). 12, Do'nsipai, to 
 save soul from sin. 13, Ka'm- 
 pivai, to save from hell. 14, 
 Kre'nlifai, to exempt. 15, Bri'n- 
 tinai, to except. 
 
 Save that, eonj. Tel or til. 
 
 Save, prep. Kre and Kri, besides. 
 
 Savin, u. Dritavo. 
 
 S'.ivingness, n. Te'mbo, frugality. 
 
 Saviour, n. Tontuvo'ro. 2, Bonsupo- 
 ro, 3, Bonsuso'ro. 4, Kampuso'ro, 
 5, Donsupo'ro. 6, Kempuvo'ro. 
 (See the fifteen examples of 
 " (Save)." 
 
 Savour, n. I'mba, taste. 2, Ri'mba, 
 smell. 
 
 Savoury, adj. Tezi'mpa, having a 
 perfect savour. 2, Teriiupa, hav- 
 ing a perfect smell. 
 
 Savory, (winter) n. Dra'mvis. 
 
 Saurus, n. Dra'nja. 
 
 Saic, V. Tri'nsinai, to saw. 
 
 Saivdust, n. Kra'ndis po'ntufoo trin- 
 za'ti, powder made by means of 
 sawing. 
 
 Saw, (a) n. Toorinsuno'tus, a saw- 
 ing instrument. 
 
 Saw, (an old) n. Pri'ndi, adage. 
 
 S C A 
 
 Saw-wort, n. Ta'mvo. 2, Fa'njoo. 
 
 Saw, V. past tense, as, " au po'm- 
 pitel," I saw. 
 
 Sawyer, n. Trinsuno'tas, sawing 
 mechanic. 
 
 Saxifrage, n. Fa'nva, buniel saxi- 
 frage. 2, Dro'mvis, golden saxi- 
 frage. 3, Do'mvis, white saxifrage. 
 
 S--ab, n. Pru'mbo. 
 
 Scahbard, n. Prenzi fembre'di, case 
 for sword. 
 
 Scabious, n. Ta'nvoi. 
 
 Scaffold, n. Vra'nzoi. 
 
 Scalardo, n. Ve'udripo pranza'tiz, 
 storming by means of ladders. 
 
 Scald, V. Vepri'mpikai blimbe'ti, to 
 excessively heat with fluid. 2, 
 Untaiitifai primpoo'ti bli'mbi, to 
 unskin by means of hot fluid. 3, 
 3, Umpo'ntikai primpoo'ti bli'mbi, 
 to uufeather by means of hot 
 fluid. 4, Uinpo'nti.<ai primpoo'ti 
 bli'mbi, to un-liair by means of 
 hot fluid. 
 
 Scale, n. Po'nda, i. e. (of fish). 
 
 Scale of hone, n. Bipo'nta bra'ndis 
 pandoi'tu, scale-like fragment of 
 bone. 2, Bipo'nta ba'ndis pandoi'- 
 tu, scale-like chip of bone. 
 
 Scale, (of metal J n. Tu'nza. 
 
 Scale, V. Untu'nsinai, to un-scale. 
 
 Scale, n. Fino'nzoo, the dish of a 
 pair of scales, or weighing juga- 
 ment. 
 
 Scales, (pair of) n. Finsupo'twus, 
 balancing jugameut. 
 
 Scale, n. Fwen'doo ra'ntusoo ba'ndur 
 undiko'di ti'ndoiz, a line divided 
 ei[aaily into parts for measuring 
 distances. 
 
 Scale, V. Ve'nsifai, to climb. 2, 
 Ve'ntripai, to storm, (military re- 
 lation). 3, Ve'ntripai prauza'diz, 
 to storm with ladders. 
 Scallion, n. Peto'mva, small onion. 
 Scalp, u. Pra'ndo. 
 Scaljiing iron, n. Yu'nsur vransufo- 
 
 tus, iron scratching instrument. 
 Scramble, v. Twaspre'nsivai fra'ndu, 
 to endeavour to catch confusedly. 
 2, Fra'ntikai dede'nzivo, to con- 
 fuse by cutting badly. 
 Scamony, n. Vre'mvinoo. 
 Scan, V. Fo'nsitai, to consider. 2, 
 
 Fo'nsifai, to examine. 
 Scan verse, v. Uu'tikai kri'ndoz, to 
 
 measure verses. 
 Scandal, n. Debre'ntifai frondito'nu, 
 to tempt to sm. 2, Kro'ntifai 
 frondito'im, to occasion to sin. 
 Scant, adj. Flantur, scarce. 2, 
 Twa'ntur, deficient. 3, Fra'ntou, 
 narrow. 
 Scant, adv. Sel, scarcely. 
 Scape, V. Ve'ntrifai. 
 Scape, n. Fre'nza, fart. 
 Scarab or Scarabee, n. O'njll. 2, 
 Go'nji, great water-scarab. 2, 
 Gro'nji, little water scarab.
 
 S C I 
 Scapula, n. Pa'nda, shoulder. 
 Sear, n. Dinfii'mboo, cicatrix. 
 Scarce, adj. Fla'ntur. 2, Drl'iitur, 
 seldom. 3, Vi'ntou, rare, (occur- 
 ring in few places). 
 Scarcely, adv. Kro'ndu, with diffi- 
 culty. 
 Scarcity^ n. Fla'ndoo. 
 Scare, v. Vro'nsikrast, to cause to 
 fear. 
 
 Scarecrow, n. Bronta'ri vronziko'di 
 vro'nsikrost, a worthless thing to 
 cause fear. 
 
 Scarf, n. Vi-e'nza, garter, &c. 
 
 Scarlet, n. Ti'mpur ii'mboi, bright 
 red. 
 
 Scarlet oak, n. Vra'mvino, holm. 
 
 Scarify, v. Vi'e'nsinai. 
 
 Scate, n. Ba'ujoi, fish. 
 
 Scathe, V. Pro'ntinai, to hurt. 2, 
 Pa'ntrLnai, to injure. 
 
 Scatter, v. Bri'nsifai. 
 
 Scavenger, n. Fanda'ntukrost dan- 
 zoi'tuz, the cleaning officer of the 
 streets. 
 
 Skeleton, n. Ee'ndo di'ansu'rtu pa'n- 
 doiz, frame or figure of dead 
 bones. 
 
 Scene^ n. Tontrufo'dus, playing- 
 room. 2, I'ndoi ge'ntufoo, the 
 place represented. 3, Kyi'ndoi, 
 rai'tu do'ndoo, the home of any 
 action. 
 
 Scene, n. Ti'ndo tus tontrufoo'riz, 
 chapter of played things. 
 
 Sceptre, n. Fontni'rdin ko'ndoo, the 
 royal (sign) stick. 
 
 Sceptic, adj. Gafla'mpiti, apt to be 
 incredulous. 2, Gakra'mpuki, apt 
 to be incredidous of revealed 
 trath. 
 
 Schedule, n. Densai'kus, paper lamin. 
 
 Scheme, n, Re'ndo, figure. 2, Re'n- 
 do fe'ntupoo, figure lined. 3, 
 Re'ndo, ge'nsusoo, figure picto- 
 rial. 
 
 Schism, n. Fumpri'ri, schismastic 
 thing. 
 
 Schismatic person, n. Fu'mbro. 
 
 Scholar, n. Tro'nzo. 2, Tronsuto'ro, 
 learning person. 
 
 Scholar, (of a college) n. Kro'nsusoo 
 to'nzo, stipendiated learner. 
 
 Scholarship, n. Ba'mbis. 
 
 Scholastic, adj. Biba'mpus, learned 
 (like). 
 
 Scholiast, n. Vintukoro, commenta- 
 tor. 
 
 School, n. Vo'ndro, (the greater) uni- 
 versity. 2, Vo'mbro, (the lesser) 
 school. 
 
 Schoolman, n. Vwo'ntri po'ndroi, a 
 university divine. 
 
 Schoolboy, n. Vro'nzo vombi'o'su, 
 learner at school. 
 
 Schoolmaster, n. Vo'nzo vombro'tu, 
 teacher of school. 
 
 School, n. Go'ndro, faction. 
 
 Science, n. Pra'mbis. 
 
 A 2 
 
 SCO 
 
 Sciatica, n. Du'mboi kande'tu, gout 
 
 of the hip. 
 Science, (liberal) n. Ba'mpai fa'ni- 
 
 bis. 
 Scimitar, n. Pre'ntus fe'mbri, crook- 
 ed sword. 
 Scintill(P Volantes, n. Brun'zoo. 
 Sciolist, n. Pepa'mpus, a little sci- 
 entific. 
 
 Scion, n. To'ndoo, branch. 
 
 Schirrhus, n. Kru'mbo. 
 
 Scissors, n. Ki'insuko'tus, clipping 
 
 instrument. 
 Scoffing, n. Ta'ndi'a, reviling. 2, 
 Tambra, mocking. 
 
 Scold, n. Pa'nsitai te'lbun, to speak 
 contentiously. 2, Dro'nsikai, to re- 
 prehend. 3, Vedro'nsikai, to re- 
 prove excessively. 
 
 Scolop, n. Bo'njinoi. 
 
 Scolopendra, n. Do'njoi, 
 
 Sconce, n. Fe'ndiis. 2, Teno'nzis, i.e. 
 Tra'nsus pre'nsuvotus tenzai'di, 
 hanging supporting (instrument) 
 for candle. 3, Pra'ndo, pate ; 
 hairy part of the head. 
 
 Scoop, n. Gre'nzi. 
 
 Scope, n. Do'udoi, end, final cause. 
 2. Fo'ndes, object. 3, Pa'mboi, 
 liberty. 4, Ta'ntur i'ndi, suffici- 
 ent space. 5, Ta'ntur indoi, suf- 
 ficient place. 
 
 Scorbutic, adj, Ku'mpus, adjective 
 of scurvy. 
 
 Scorch, V. U'nsipal vi'ndo, to fire the 
 out-side. 2, Vepri'mpikai vin'do, 
 excessively to heat the outside. 
 
 Scordium, n. Ga'mvinoo. 
 
 Score, n. Ventuno'ri, the reckoning 
 (thing). 2, Ko'ndoo fre'ntunoo 
 venda'di, stick notched for reckon- 
 ing. 
 
 Score up against, v. De'ntimost dan- 
 sutoo'tm'i, to make debtor in writ- 
 ing. 
 
 Scores, (to quit) v. Vre'ntinai, to 
 balance. 
 
 Score, (a) n. Fa'sin, twenty. 
 
 Scoria, n. Tu'nza. 
 
 Scorn, n. Gro'nzoi, contempt. 2, 
 Bo'nzis, indignation. 
 
 Scornfidness, n. Tre'mbis, supercili- 
 ousness. 
 
 Scorpaena, n. Pra'mija. 
 
 Scorpioides, n. Kra'mijo. 
 
 Scorpion, n. Bro'njoi. 
 
 Scorpion grass, n. Fe'nvo. 
 
 Scorp)ion, (water) n. To'njoo. 
 
 Scorpion, (fish) n. Va'nji, (greater.) 
 2, Vranji, (lesser) 
 
 Scorpion, n. A'pripa'fo trinji'stu, the 
 one-twelfth part of the zodiac. 
 
 Scot, n. Gentmio'ri, the paying 
 thing. 2, To'mbri, tax. 
 
 Scot free, adj. To'mbra gendino'ni, 
 immunity trom paying. 2, Prine'- 
 ta, not hurt. 3. Pane'tra, not in- 
 jured. 4. E.ame'puvoo, not pim- 
 ishcd. 
 
 SCR 
 
 Scoiomy, n. Bii'mhn, vertigo. 
 Scone, v. Fra'nsinai, to lour, frown. 
 Scou7idrel,n. Klantu'ro, sorry person. 
 Scour, (a) n. Trantou'dwes yoo'tu 
 
 to'mpu di'nz.a, the shallow part of 
 
 a swift river. 
 Scour, (to) V. Bevi'nsikai, to wash 
 
 much. 2, Begi'nsikai, to rub 
 
 much. 3, Da'ntigrost to puriJy. 
 
 4, Ti'mpivrost to brighten, 5, 
 
 Da'ntikrost, bevinziko'ti, to purify 
 
 by nuich washing. 6, Ti'mpivrost 
 
 beginziko'ti, to brighten by nnich 
 
 rubbmg. 
 Scour, n. Vetre'nza, excessive 
 
 dunging. 
 Scourge, n. Dentimo'tus, whipping 
 
 instriunent. 
 Scout, n. Be'ndro. 
 Scragg, n. Fe'nda, tooth. 2, Fri'm- 
 
 pus te'nda, rough protuberance. 
 Scraggy, adj. Bebro'mpu, very lean. 
 Scray, n. Tre'njino, sea swallow. 
 Scrawl, V. Deda'nsitai, to write 
 
 badly. 
 Scramble, v. Deve'nsifai, to climb 
 
 clumsily. 
 Scrap, n. Vra'ndis, residue. 2, Bra'n- 
 
 dis, fragment. 
 Scrape, v. Gi'nsinai, to rub. 2, 
 
 Vra'nsifai, to scratch. 3, Depi'nsi- 
 
 nai, to shave badly. 
 Scrape out, v. Umfi-o'ntiprast fi'an- 
 
 zifo'ti, to cause to un-appear by 
 
 scratching. 
 Scrape, (a) n. Tre'ndi, trouble. 2, 
 
 Gra'nzis, trap. 
 Scrapingness, n. Fre'mbo. 
 Scrawl, n. Deda'nzo, bad writing. 
 Scream, n. Beprimpi'kes, very acute 
 
 voice. 
 Scream, v. Ta'nsitai, to exclaim. 2, 
 
 Beta'nsitai, very loudly to exclaim. 
 Screech, n. Bepri'mpi ta'nzo, very 
 
 acute exclamation. 
 Screech-owl, n. Ke'njoo, homed owl. 
 
 2, Kre'njoo, not horned owl. 
 Screeking, n. Bepri'mbo kro'ntufoo 
 
 gi'nzo tyel brimpootuliz, vei'v 
 
 acute sound, occasioned by rub- 
 bing together hard things. 
 Screen, adj. U frimpuvo'twus, a 
 
 shadowing jugament. 
 Screight, n. Te'njo (missle bird). 
 Screio, n. Vi'nzoo. 
 Scretv into, v. Mus vre'nsipai, to 
 
 wriggle into. 2, Pe'ntipai fram- 
 be'ti, to obtain by craft. 
 Scribble, v. Deda'nsitai, to write 
 badly. 2, Da'nsitai to'mbu frond j'- 
 kwi, to write swiftly and ill. 
 Scrip, n. Pe'nzi, bag. 2, Pepe'nzi, 
 
 small bag. 
 Scriptures, n. Pu'ndris or pu'ndrai. 
 Scrivener, n. Dansiito'tas, writing- 
 mechanic. 
 Scroll, n. De'nsus ke'ndi, paper 
 
 lamin. 2, Dra'ndo, catalogue. 
 Scrofula, n. Fu'mbo, King's evil.
 
 SEA 
 
 Scrofalaria, n. Kra'mvmo, pilewort. 
 
 Scrub, V. Begi'nsikai. 
 
 Scrub, (a) n. Koola'nturo, a so^^y 
 person. 
 
 Scruple, n. Flu'nda. 
 
 Scruple, V. Pebro'nsifai, to doubt a 
 little. 2, Bro'nsitai, to scruple to 
 do. 
 
 ScrupulousTiess, n. Bro'nzoi, doubt- 
 ing. 2, Bro'nzo, scruple, (prac- 
 tically.) 3, Fla'mbo, incredulity. 
 
 Scrutiny, n. Fo'nzoi, inquisition. 2, 
 Pi'ntisai, to question. 3, Bre'ntifai, 
 to test. 
 
 Scud, V. E'ntisai to'mbu, to pass 
 swiftly. 
 
 Scuffle, n. Fra'ntukoo ta'mbro, con- 
 fused meeting. 2, Fra'ntukoo 
 pede'ndi'oo, a little confused fight- 
 ing. 
 
 Scull, n. Pa'ndoi andg'tu, bone of 
 the head. 2, Pa'ndoi prando'tu, 
 bone of the pate. 3, Ando'vus, 
 head armour. 2, Prando'vus, pate 
 annour. 
 
 Scull, (of fish) n. Dwiza'nji, aggre- 
 gate of fishes. 
 
 Skulk, V. Drentipalu'rkwen, to con- 
 ceal one's self. 
 
 Skuller, n. Pwi'ndi-oo ti'ntruvoo 
 a'pin kro'ndoo, a boat oared by 
 one man. 
 
 Shullery, n. Vinsuko'dus vensai'tu- 
 dus, the washing-room of cookery 
 vessels. 
 
 Scullion, n. Dro'nzo tu prensuto'tas, 
 servant of cooking mechanic. 
 
 Sculpture, n. Vinza. 
 
 Scum, n. Ta'ndis. 
 
 Scum, (a) n. Koola'ntm-o, a sorry 
 person. 
 
 Scummer, n. Ta'ntusori, scummine 
 things. 
 
 Scooper, n. Di'mbroi.. 
 
 Scurf, n. Vru'mboi. 
 
 Scurrility, n. Te'mbra. 
 
 Scurvy, n. Ku'mbis or kumbai. 
 
 Scurvy grass, n. To'nvis. 
 
 Scurvy, adj. Kla'ntur, sony. 2, 
 Fro'nti, bad, evil. 
 
 Scut, n. Vro'ndis. 
 
 Scutcheon, n. Ge'nzis tendi'e'tu, pic- 
 ture of shield. 2, Te'ndoo ginsu- 
 noo'tu ondroo'dis, area of pamted 
 degree sign. 
 
 Scuttle, n. Fre'nzi. 
 
 Scuttle, (of ship) n. Vi'mbroi. 
 
 (Sea, n. Ri'nza. 
 
 Sea bat, n. Fe'nsupo a'nji, flying 
 fish. 
 
 Sea hells or sea bindweed, n. Tro'n- 
 vis. 
 
 Sea calf, n. Tri'nji. 
 
 Sea coast, n. Vi'nsi ri'szo, shore 
 country. 
 
 Sea cob, n. Te'njino. 
 
 Sea cole, n. Tro'nvis, (herb). 2, 
 Tru'njis, stone. 
 
 Sea coof, n. Ge'njinoi. 
 
 SEA 
 
 Sea cormorant, n. Be'njlno. 
 
 Sea devil, n. Kra'njoi. 
 
 Sea dragon, n. Ga'nja. 
 
 Sea drake, n. Be'njino, cormorant. 
 
 Sea ear, n. Go'njinoo, (animal). 2, 
 
 To'nvoo, (plant). 
 Sea fan, n. Bo'nvoo. 
 Seafaring man, n I'ndiil. 
 Sea frog, n. Kra'njoi. 
 Sea grass, n. Ko'nvoo. 
 Sea green, adj. Ti'mpou, biri'npa, 
 
 green sea hke. 
 Sea gull, n. Te'njino. 
 Sea hog, n. Pra'njoo. 
 Spm lettuce, n. Fo'nvoo. 
 Seaman, n. I'ndril. 
 Sea mew, n. Te'njino. 
 Sea moss, n. Fo'nvoo. 
 Sea navelwort, n. Pro'nvoo. 
 Sea nettle, n. Vro'njino. 
 Sea onion, n. To'nva. 
 Sea raven, n. Be'njinoo. 
 Sea sick, adj. Gate'nsuno enze'ni 
 
 rinza'su, apt to vomit from motion 
 
 at sea. 
 Sea swallow, n. Tre'njmo, 
 Sea toad, n. Kra'njoi. 
 Sea iveed, n. Ri'nsa to'mvoo, sea 
 
 moss. 
 Sea withy wind, n. Tro'nvis. 
 Sea, (arm of the) n. Ki'nza. 2, 
 
 Bi'nza, fretum. 
 Sea, n. Pi'nza, calm sea. 2, Bi'nza, 
 
 naiTow sea, fretum. 
 Seal, n. Bomprai'tns, i. e. sealing 
 
 instrument. 
 Seal, (fish) n. Tri'nji, sea calf. 
 Sealing, n. Bo'mbris. 
 Seam, n. Kinsukoo'ri, the sewed 
 
 thing. 
 Seam, (of ship) n. Gi'ndroi. 
 Seam, n. Gl'ncou da'udoi, hog's-fat. 
 Seamster or seamstress, n. Kinsidio'- 
 
 tas. 
 Sear, adj. Fli'mpu, dry. 2, Vefli'm- 
 
 pur, excessively dry. 
 Sear, v, Bri'mpikrost imzoo'ti, to 
 
 harden with tire. 
 Seared conscience, n. Tro'mboo, un- 
 
 conscionableness. 
 Scarce, v. Pri'nsivai, to sift. 
 Scarce, (a) n. Piinsuvo'tus sifting 
 
 instnunent. 
 Search, v. De'ntipai, to seek. 2, 
 
 Fon'sifai, to enquire, examine. 
 
 3, Bre'ntifai, to test. 4, Ka'mpri- 
 
 fai, to try judicially. 
 Searching, n. Pa'mbo, sagacity. 
 Season, n. I'ndoo, time. 2, Vo'ntu 
 
 i'ndoo, congruous time. 3, Tez- 
 
 i'ndoo, perfect time. 4, adv. Tez- 
 
 indur, in time, at the perfect 
 
 time. 5, Dezi'ndur, out of time, 
 
 at the wrong time. 
 Season, (of the year) n. Pnndai'dwes, 
 
 the year part. 2, Pnndai'dwes 
 
 vo'ntu, the congiiious part of the 
 
 year. 
 Season, n Ino'ndoo, (special form.) 
 
 S E D 
 
 SeasonaMe, adj. Ino'ntur. 
 
 Seasonably, adv. Ino'ndur. 
 
 Season, v. Bi'mpimost, to salt. 2, 
 
 Tre'nsitai, to condite. 
 Seat, n. Bansuvoo'twas, sitten- 
 
 jugament. 2, 
 Va'nzis, chair. 
 
 Ba'nzis, stool. 3, 
 
 Situation, n. I'ndo. 
 
 Sebesten, n. Bru'mvoi. 
 
 Secant, n. Ke'ndoi. 
 
 Secession, n. Pre'ndoi, separation. 
 
 Seclude, v. Tiski'nsifai, to shut out. 
 2, Kre'ntifai, to exempt. 3, Bri'n- 
 tinai, to except. 
 
 Second, adj., A'frin, second; a'trin, 
 thu'd ; a'kriu, fourth ; &c. 
 
 Second, (every) n. Ou a'frin. 
 
 Second, (magnitude) n. A'prautive'so 
 u'tu tundoi'tu, the one, one thou- 
 sand and six huncb'edth part of a 
 degree. 
 
 Second, (time) n. A'preva'so, u'tu 
 gru'ndi, the one sixtieth part of 
 a minute. 
 
 Second, n. Koora'nta dentmpo'ro, 
 an accessory fighting person. 2, 
 Koora'nta pansuto'ro, an acces- 
 sory speaker, one who seconds 
 another in argument. 3, Koora'n- 
 ta pi'ntuporo, an accessory doer 
 of any thing. 
 
 Second, v. Pi'ntipal trai kra'ndun, 
 to do any thing accessorily. 
 
 Secondary, adj. A'fun, of the second 
 degree of importance, &c. 
 
 Secundine, n. Dro'ndis. 
 
 Secrecy, n. Gre'ndoo, concealment. 
 
 2, Bem'ba, taciturnity. 
 Secretary, n. Ban'di'oo, notary. 2, 
 
 Dansuto'fan, writing ofiicer. 
 Sect, n. Go'mbro, faction. 2, Fum- 
 
 pri'ri, schismatical thing. 
 Sectary, n. Fu'mbro, schismatic. 
 Section, n. Dyensuvoo'dwes, the cut 
 
 part. 2, Fri'ndo, part of book. 
 Sector, n. Ro ra'ndis u'tu fe'ndo 
 
 ke'ntufoo fyeldg'ku i'kwi a'fin 
 
 ble'ndoiz, that part of a circle 
 
 comprehended betwixt the arch 
 
 and the two radii. 
 Secular, adj. U'mpni. 2, U'mprou. 
 
 3, Gune'trou, not regular. 
 Secure, adj. To'ntu, safe. 2, Do'nsa, 
 
 confident. 3, Vo'nsutoo, assured. 
 
 4, Vrone'su, without fear, fearless. 
 
 5, Fla'mpa, heedless. 
 
 Secure, (to) v. To'ntikrost, to make 
 safe. 2, Vo'nsitrost, to make 
 assured. 3, Ka'ntrigi-ost, to im- 
 prison. 
 
 Security, n. To'ndi, safety. 2, Ka'n- 
 dris, imprisonment. 3, Vo'ndi-is, 
 responsibility, sponsion. 4, Do'm- 
 bris, mortgage. . 
 
 Sedan, n. Ta'nzi, 
 
 Sedate, adj. Te'ntu, quiet, 2, Ta'm- 
 pur. 3, Bo'uzo, satisfaction. 
 
 Sedentary, adj. Paba'nsus, habitually 
 
 sittmg. 
 
 J
 
 S E L 
 
 Sedge., Dwomvo'fin, a kind of rccd. 
 
 Sediment, n. Ti-a'ndis. 
 
 Sedition^ n. Ta'mbro. 
 
 Seduce^ v. Pro'nsisai. 
 
 Sedulity^. Ba'mba, diligence. 
 
 See, V. Po'mpitai. 2, Fa'mpini, to 
 be heedful. 
 
 See to, V. Fa'mpinai, to act heedfully. 
 
 See you do it, v. Tanipiui'za pinti- 
 pai'es, be thou heedful to do it. 
 
 See, fgo to) v. Pransiko'za, do thou 
 visit. 
 
 /See, n. Vu'mbrois to'mbro, bishop's 
 see. 
 
 Seed, (of plants) n. Vo'ndo. 
 
 Seed plot, n. Ki'nsukoo'kin, the 
 sowed place. 
 
 Seed time, n. Kinsuko'gin, the sow- 
 ing time. 
 
 Seed, (run to) v. Vo'ntitai, to seed. 
 2, O'kai vo'ndo, to become seed. 
 
 Seed of animal, (semen) n. Ka'ndoo. 
 
 Seeing, n. Po'mbo, (the faculty). 
 
 Seeing, adj. Po'mputo. 
 
 Seeing that, conj. Stelkwin. 
 
 Seek, V. De'ntipai. 
 
 Seek to do, v. Fo'nsifai pi'ntipai. 2, 
 Pe'ntivai pi'ntipai, 3, Ke'ntivai 
 pi'ntipai. 
 
 Sealing i. e. ceiling, (of room) n. 
 Gra'nzo. 
 
 Seeling of ship, n. Dl'ndi-is. 
 
 Seem, v. Tre'ntipai. 
 
 Seemly, adj. Vo'mpu, beautiful. 2, 
 Fo'ntu, decent. 
 
 Seen, part. Po'mputoo. 
 
 Seen by, (to be) v. Ge'ntlpai, to 
 shew. 2, Te'ntipai, to manifest. 
 
 Slier, n. Pu'ndroi, pi'ophet. 
 
 Seethe, v. Fe'nsifai, to boil. 
 
 Seethe over, v. Gri'nsifai fenzol'ti, to 
 spill by boiling. 
 
 Segment, n. Nisdensuvoo'dwes. 
 
 Segregate, adj. Va'nti, separated. 
 
 Segregating, n. Pre'ndifo. 
 
 Seigniory, n. Pontru'rkin, magis- 
 trates' place. 
 
 Seize, v. Ke'ntipai be'ntipai, to take 
 to have. 2, Ke'ntipai a'nsikai, to 
 take to possess. 3, Pa'mprilai, 
 to arrest. 
 
 Seizin, n. Go'mbri. 
 Seldom, adv. Dri'ndm-. 2, Dri'ntur, 
 adj. un-frequent. 3, Vri'ntur, 
 rare, i. e. in few places. 
 Select, V. Bo'nsmai, to choose. 
 Select, adj. To'nzun bo'nsunoo, pur- 
 posely chosen. 
 Selenite, n. Bu'njoi. 
 Sell, V. To'nti-ikai. 
 Self, n. Kwen, as, tau'kwen, myself; 
 ta'kwen, thyself; tai'kwen, itself; 
 twai'kwen, himself; tyaikwen, 
 herself; tau'rkwen, ourselves ; 
 ta'rkwen, yourselves ; ta'rkwen, 
 themselves. (See grammar, page 
 73). 
 Self, (beside himself) adj. Fro'mpou, 
 in a state of dotage. 2, Pu'mpa, 
 
 SEN 
 
 in a state of frenzy, i. e. frenzied. 
 
 3, Pru'nipa, hi a state of mailuess, 
 
 i. e. mad. 
 Self, (to be himself) v. Tepo'mpivai, 
 
 perfectly to luiderstand. 2, Po'u- 
 
 tipi yoo'tu teko'ndis, to be in a 
 
 perfect state. 
 Self-conceit, n. Fre'mbi. 2, Vcdo'n- 
 
 zoi kwe'ntu, excessive esteem of 
 
 self. 
 Self-denial, n. Ta'mbi. 
 Selfishness, n. Tra'mbi. 
 Self-heal, n. Va'nvinoo. 
 Se'lf-looe, u. To'nzi kwe'ntu, love of 
 
 self. 
 Self-will, n. Dre'mbi, disobedience. 
 
 2, Gre'mbi, contimaacy. 3, Dra'm- 
 
 ba, pertinacity. 
 Selvage, n. Kri'ndo ensuno'turi, 
 
 margin of clothing thmg. 
 Semblance, n. Tre'ndoo, seeming. 2, 
 
 Pa'ndi, hkeness. 
 Semibreve, n. Bina'mbo, (See breve). 
 Semicircle, n. Apra'fo fwendo'tu, 
 
 one half of a circle. 
 Semicolon, n. Bri'ndoo. 
 Seminary, n. Vondo'kin, seed place. 
 
 2, Kano'nsm-kin, the education 
 
 place. 
 Semination, n. Ki'nzi, literally sow- 
 ing. 2, Piki'nzi, dissemination. 
 Sena, n. Ki'mva. 2, Kri'mva. 
 Senary, adj. Tus a'vin, of six. 
 Senate, n. Bo'mbro, council. 
 Send, V. Ke'ntisai. 
 Senembi, n. Tri'njis. 
 Seneschal, n. Ransoo'fas, steward, 
 
 i. e. revenue officer. 
 Sengreen, n. Po'mvinoi, house leek. 
 
 2, Ki-o'mvinoi, indented sengreen. 
 Senior, adj. Buuti'nupou, older. 2, 
 
 O'nsutou, superior, i. e. relating 
 to a superior. 3, O'nsutou undi- 
 noo'ti, superior, through age. 
 
 Sennight, n. Kru'ndis, week. 
 
 Sense, (of ivords) n. Ri'ndoi, mean- 
 ing. 2, O'mboi, internal faculty 
 of sense. 
 
 Sense, (commonj n. Po'mboi. 2, 
 O'mbo, external faculty of sense. 
 
 3, Bo'mbo. 
 
 Sensible, adj. Gapo'mpufo, apt to 
 receive impressions from the out- 
 ward senses. 2, Gapo'mpuvo, 
 apt to know truth and falsehood, 
 i. e. understand. 3, Gapo'mpufoo, 
 able to be perceived. 4, Gapo'm- 
 puvoo, able to be understood. 
 
 Sensible quality, n. I'mbi. 
 
 Sensitive soul, n. Bi'nzoo. 
 
 Sensitive faculty internal, n. O'mboi. 
 
 Sensitive faculty external, n. O'mbo. 
 
 Sensitive plant, n. Gre'mvo. 
 
 Sensitive actions, n. A'nzoiz. 
 
 Senseless, adj. Pro'mpou. 2, Ka- 
 pome'puvo, not able to mider- 
 stand. 
 
 Sensual, adj. Fre'mpou. 
 
 Sensuality, n. Fre'mboi. 
 
 SEE 
 
 Sent, adj. Kc'ntusoo. 
 
 Sent, V. Ke'ntisol. 
 
 Scent, n. Ri'mba. 
 
 Sentence, n. Ba'mbroi. 2, Pri'ndo, 
 part of discourse. 
 
 Sententious, adj. Fra'ntur prantou'tif 
 bonta'kwi pri'ndoz, abounding in 
 short and important sentences. 
 
 Sentiment, n. Brupo'nzoi, emotional 
 thought. 2, Po'nzoi, thought. 3, 
 Vro'nzoi, opinion. 4, To'ndoo, 
 notion. 5, Konsufoo'ri, behcf, i. e. 
 believed thing. 6, Po'mboi, com- 
 mon sense. 
 
 Sentinel or sentry, n. De'ndra. 
 
 Senvi, n. Te'mfa vo'ndji, mustard 
 seed. 
 
 Separate, v. Pre'ntifai. 2, Va'ntivai, 
 to segregate. 3, Tre'ntifai, to 
 abstract. 4, Fu'mpritai, to sepa- 
 rate from religious body. 5, 
 Bu'ntrikai, to excommunicate. 
 
 Separatist, n. Fumprutoo'ro. 
 
 Sepiment, n. E'mbris. 
 
 September, n. Kmita'ldis. 
 
 Septuogint, n. Da'sin bintuko'roz, 
 the seventy translators. 
 
 Septuple, adj. Adi'ukur, sevenfold. 
 
 2, Agi'nkur, octuple, eightfold. 
 Sepulchre, n. Tyumpruno'ri, the 
 
 entombmg thing. 2, Tyumpru- 
 no'kin, the entombing place. 
 
 Sequel, n. Ve'ndls, followuig. 2, 
 Ye'ndi, the event. 3, Vri'nda, 
 inference, illation. 
 
 Sequence, n. Dano'ndo, ve'ntus da'n- 
 do-, a subsequent sei'ies. 
 
 Sequester or sequestrate, v. Una'n- 
 sipai i'ndur, to dispossess tempo- 
 rarily. 2, Po'mprikai di-oi'pu, to 
 deposit with another person or 
 party. 
 
 Seraglio, n. Fya'nzoi Kyuntru'rtu 
 fo'udroo, the palace of the Ma- 
 homedan king. 
 
 Serapih, n. Fi'nzoo, angel. 
 
 Serenade, n. Dre'uzi tintou'nu tran- 
 suno'kin drai'tu, music near to the 
 sleeping place of any one. 
 
 Serene, adj. Pu'nsus, clear. 2, Pu'n- 
 sus vninsu'skwi, clear and calm. 
 
 3, Te'ntu, quiet. 4, Ti'mpur, 
 bright. 5, Pempus, gracious. 
 
 Sergeant, n. Va'ndi'o, catchpole. 2, 
 Ke'ndi-o, soldier. 
 
 Sergeant at law, n. Wmbra'ntur 
 ko'ndi'oo flondi'oi'tuz, most su- 
 perior graduate of common law- 
 yers. 2, Ka'nta daudroo'fin, chief 
 kind of advocates. 3, Ka'ntufoiis 
 o'ndroo dandi'oo'tuz, the highest 
 rank of pleaders. 
 
 Series, n. Da'ndo. 
 
 Serinus n. Pra'njis 
 
 Seriousness, n. To'mba, i. e. of dis- 
 position. 2, Ta'mbo, sobriety, (a 
 virtue). 3. Vc'mba, gravity. 
 
 Sermon,n.K\xntuviOo'n, the preached 
 thing.
 
 SET 
 
 Sermountain, n. Da'mva. 
 Serous, adj. Fa'ntur. 
 Serpent^ n. Vinjis. 
 Sea serpent, n. Fa'njis. 
 Serpentuie, u. Vi'ncus. 
 Serpentine line, n. Te'ndo, spiral 
 figure. 2, Tre'ndo, heliacal figure. 
 Serve, v. Toniprivai, to serve as a 
 slave. 2, Dro'nsitai, to serve for 
 hire, as a servant. 3, E'ntrivai, to 
 serve as a soldier. 4, Be'mpikai, 
 to submit to authority. 5, Vem- 
 pikai, to submit to civil govern- 
 ment. 6, De'mpikai, obey, submit 
 to command. 
 Serve God, v. De'mpikai XJ'ndi, to 
 obey God. 2, U'ntrinai U'ndi, 
 worship God. 
 Serve, (to) v. Pla'nsikai to wait on. 
 Serve, (process to) v. Tcutinai pa'n- 
 
 droi, to deliver citation. 
 Serve (with wares, to) v. fo'ntrikai 
 fo'ndooz drai'nu, to sell things to 
 any one. 
 Servant,!!. Dron'zo, 2,Fo'nzo, suitor. 
 
 3, Gro'nzo, beneficiary. 
 Service, n. Dro'nzito, serving. 2, En- 
 drivo, soldiering. 3, De'mbi, obe- 
 dience. 
 Service, (divine) n. U'ntur u'ndra, 
 
 divine worship. 
 Service, (doing a) n. Gonzito, acting 
 
 as a benefactor. 
 Service-tree, n. Kn'mvoo. 
 Service, n. Ku'mvoo'sit, the fruit of 
 
 the service-tree. 
 Serviceable, adj. Kadro'nsuto, able 
 to serve. 2, Kadempuko, able to 
 obey, &c. 3, Gadro'nsuto, apt to 
 serve, &c. 
 Servile, adj. Dro'nsi. 2, To'mprur, 
 slavish. 3. Go'ntrur, destitute of 
 dignity. 
 Serving-man, n. Dro'nzo planzito'di, 
 
 servant for waiting. 
 Servitor, n. Dro'nzo. 
 Servitude, n. To'mpruvo. 
 Serum, n. Fa'ndoo. 
 Seseli, n, Ba'mvi, herb. 2, Bi'mvis, 
 
 shrub. 
 Sessions, n. O'ndro, convention. 2, 
 On'dro andrc'tuz, convention for 
 judicial things. 3, O'ndro antroo'- 
 dwis, convention for judicial busi- 
 ness. 
 Set, V, Ino'ntifai, to cause to be in a 
 place. 2, Ino'ntitai, to cause to be 
 in a situation. 
 Set a copy, v. Tro'ntifrost. 
 Set a song, v. Vi'mpitrost, make a 
 tune or melody. 2, Vrimpitrost, 
 make a tune, a harmony, speci- 
 ally for a song. 
 Set fast, V. Vri'mpigi'ost, to make 
 
 fixed. 
 Set free, v. Pa'mpifi'ost, cause to be 
 
 free. 
 Set open, v. Kri'nsifrost, cause to be 
 open. 
 
 SET 
 
 Set p)acking, v. Nis pre'ntigrast, 
 
 cause to go from. 
 Set right, v. To'ntlmost, caused to 
 
 be due, i. e. as it ought to he. 
 
 2, To'ntivrost, to cause to be 
 
 perfect. 
 Set upright, v. Gre'ntifrost, to cause 
 
 to be perpendicular. 
 Set a fine, v. To'nsinai dwa'ndi'is, to 
 
 appoint a fine. 
 Set to sale, v. Fe'ntinal tondre'di, 
 
 offer for sale. 
 Set to hire, v. Fe'ntinal bombre'di, 
 
 to oifer for hire. 
 Set himself, v. Intifaiu'rkwen, to 
 
 place himself. 
 Set his hand to, v. Bo'ntrisai, to 
 
 sign. 
 Set a hone, v. Tezi'ntifai, perfectly 
 
 to place a bone. 2, Tezi'ntitai, 
 
 perfectly to situate a bone. 
 Set a roof, v. Vi'nsitai pwo'ndoo, to 
 
 plant. 
 Set the grain, v. Vri'nsitai vo'ndo. 
 Set him o» his chair, v. Bansivra'stur 
 
 twaiju va'nzis, i. e. cause him to 
 
 sit, &c. 
 Set, V. Vi'mpigrost, to steady. 2, 
 
 Vri'mpigrost, to fasten. 
 Set about, v. Te'ntivai, to begin. 2, 
 
 Taske'ntivai, to begin to endea- 
 vour. 
 Set against, v. To'ntigrost, cause to 
 
 be opposite. 2, To'ntigrast, to 
 
 cause to oppose. 3, To'ntigrest, 
 
 to cause to be opposed. 
 Set apart, v. Pu'ntrikai, to conse- 
 crate. 2, Va'ntivrost, to segregate. 
 
 3, Be'ntikai groi'suu, to keep till 
 
 another time. 4, Tes be'ntikai 
 
 groi'snu, to keep (of it) a part till 
 
 another time. 
 Set aside, v. Kre'ntifai, to exempt. 
 
 2, Bri'ntinai, to except. 3, Bro'n- 
 
 sinai, to reject. 4, Fre'ntifai, to 
 
 leave. 
 Set at, V. Fo'nsifai, to impel. 
 Set at liberty, v. Pa'mpifrost. 
 Set at nought, v. Gro'nsifai. 
 Set at odds, v. Tre'mpimost, to 
 
 cause to be un-pcaceable. 
 Set by, V. Go'nsifai, to esteem. 
 Set by the ears, v. Te'lpimost, to 
 
 cause to be contentious. 
 Set farther off, v. Yintri'ntlfrost, to 
 
 cause to be more distant. 
 Set farthest off, v. Wintri'ntifi'ost, 
 
 to cause to be most distant. 
 Set forth, V. Taspre'ntisai, begin to 
 
 go. 2, Taste'ntisai, to begin to 
 travel. 3, Tasfe'ntisai, begin to 
 
 proceed. 
 Set in order, v. Fa'ntikai, to order- 
 arrange. 
 Set on edge, v. Pro'mpifrost, to cause 
 
 to be in a state of numbness. 
 Set fire to, v. U'nsiprast, to cause 
 
 to bum. 
 Set forward, v. (See set fortli). 
 
 S H A 
 
 Set, on foot, V. Te'ntivi-ast, to cause 
 
 to begin. 
 Set in, V. Te'ntivai, to begin ; as, 
 
 " the winter set in," i. e. began. 
 Set to, V. Taspi'ntipai, to begin to 
 
 do. 2, Twasi'nsikai. 
 Set upon, V. Te'ntripai, to assault. 
 
 2, Twaspe'ntripai. 
 Set to work, V. I'nsikrast, cause to 
 
 work. 
 Set, (well) adj. Tere'ntitoo, perfectly 
 
 figvu-ed. 
 Setter, n. Pwi'nji gapro'nsitai I'ndoi 
 
 enje'tuz, a dog apt to observe the 
 
 place of birds. 
 Settle, V. De'ntipai, to finish. 2, 
 
 YLndo'mpikrost, to strengthen, 
 
 i. e. cause to be stronger. 3, 
 
 O'kai vi'utur, to become perma- 
 nent. 
 Settle ones estate, v. Tes po'ntrikai 
 
 ondr'inin, to assign (of it) the 
 
 future riglit. Obs. Ondrinin is 
 
 the future tense of the noun 
 
 O'ndra. 
 Settle on, v. Jus re'nsikai. 2, Jus 
 
 pra'nsivai, to stand on. 
 Settling, n. Ta'ndis, sediment. 
 Seven, adj. A'din. 
 
 Sevenfold, adj. Adi'nkur, (See nume- 
 rals). 
 Sevennigkt or sennight, n. Kru'ndis, 
 
 week. 
 Seventeen, adj. Pa'din. 
 Seventh, (in time) adj. A'don. 
 Seventh, (in place) adj. A'dan. 
 Seventh, fin order J adj. A'drin. 
 Seventy, adj. Da'sin. 
 Seventieth, (in time) adj. Da'son. 
 Seventieth, (in place) Da'san. 
 Seventieth, (in order) Da'rin. 
 Sever, v. Pre'ntifai, to separate. 2, 
 
 Va'ntivai, to segregate. 3, Fro'n- 
 
 gimost to cause to be solitary. 
 
 4, O'ntivi'ost, to cause to be 
 
 diverse. 
 Several, adj. O'nti. 2, O'nta, difier- 
 
 ent, — repugnant. 3, Pre'ntiifoo, 
 
 separated. 
 Severity, n. De'mbis or de'mbai. 2, 
 
 Ple'mboo, rigor. 
 Sex, n. Po'mbis. 
 Sextant, a. Apra'vo fwendo'tu, the 
 
 sixth part of circle. 
 Sextile, n. Tri'ndoi tus apra'vo u'tu 
 
 pra'ntur fe'ndo, distance of one 
 
 sixth of a great circle. 
 Sexton, n. U Kansou'fas, a temple 
 
 officer. 
 Sextuple, adj. Avi'nkur, sixfold. 
 Shackles, a. Pmsufoo'riz, bound 
 
 things. 
 Shade or shadow, n. FrI'mboo. 
 Shadow, (in painting) n. Bifri'mboo, 
 
 shadow-like. 
 Shaft, n. Ve'ndo, cylinder. 2, Di'n- 
 do, cone. 3, Dri'ndo, pyi'amid. 
 
 4, Be'mbri, arrow. 5, Tra'nozi, 
 
 steeple.
 
 S II A 
 
 Shad, n. Pa'njo. 
 
 Shaft of coach, &c, n. Ba'n/.i. 
 
 Si-agfi, n. Bre'njino, (bird). 
 
 Shagi], n. Fli'mpus po'ntlai, rough 
 
 hair. 
 Shake, V. Tre'nsivai. 
 Shake hands, v. Bra'nsikai. 
 Shake down hay, v. Trise'ntisal 
 
 pe'nzis. 
 Shake off, v . Fre'ntifai, to abandon. 
 Shake in or shake to, v. Vc'nsivai, 
 
 tre'nzivo'ti, to break with shaking. 
 Shake, v. Bra'nsinai, to tremble. 
 Shall, V. Tlie mere affirmation of 
 
 the futurity of the action or state 
 
 with which it is connected. 
 EXAMPLES. 
 Acti'on. 
 
 An ti'u pre'ntisai, I shall now go. 
 
 Au twi'u pre'ntisai, I should then 
 
 Au tri'u pre'ntisai, I shall here- 
 after go. 
 
 State. 
 Au ti'u pa'mplvi, I shall now be 
 
 happy. 
 Au twi'u pa'mpivi, I should then 
 
 be happy. 
 Au tri'u pa'mpivi, I shall here- 
 after be happy. 
 Shall, V. Promissive or authorita- 
 tive, not coimected with verbs 
 having a subject of the first per- 
 son. 
 
 EXAMPLES. 
 Action. 
 A ti'u pre'ntisai, you shall now go. 
 A twi'u pre'ntisai, you should then 
 
 A tri'u pre'ntisai, you shall here- 
 after go. 
 
 AI ti'u pre'ntisai, it shall go. 
 
 Wai ti'u pre'ntisai, he shall go. 
 
 Yai ti'u pre'ntisai, she shall go. 
 
 Ar ti'u pre'ntisai, ye shall go. 
 
 Ar ti'u pre'ntisai, they shall go. 
 State. 
 
 A ti'u pa'mpivi, you shall now be 
 happy. 
 
 A twi'u pa'mpivi, you should then 
 be happy. 
 
 A tri'u pa'mpivi, you shall here- 
 after be happy. 
 Shale, n. Bro'ndo, pod, cod, &c. 
 Shale, V. Umbro'ntitai, to un-pod. 
 Shallop, n. Pefi'ndroo, a small ship. 
 Shallow, adj. Tra'ntou, not deep. 
 Shallow, fa) n. Trantou'kin rinza'tu, 
 
 a shallow place in the sea. 2, 
 
 Bri'nzo, a bank. 
 Shallow, adj. Fame'pus, not wise. 
 
 2, Pla'mpus, foolish. 
 Shaiom, n. Dre'nsu te'ndi, musical 
 
 tube. 
 Shambles, n. Pyensuto'kin, the 
 
 butchering place. 
 Shame, n. Fro'nzis. 2, Kra'mboi, 
 
 infamy. 
 Shameless, adj. Dwe'mpi, impudent. 
 B 2 
 
 SHE 
 
 Shamefaced, adj. Gafro'nsus, apt to 
 be in a state of shame. 2, Te'm]ii, 
 bashful. 8, Dre'mpi, adj. sheepisii. 
 
 Shai/uful, adj. Gafro'nsuvi'ost, apt 
 to cause shame. 
 
 Shamoi's or chamois, n. Frincou'fiu, 
 (one of the goat kind). 
 
 Shank, of animal, n. Ba'ndi, leg. 
 
 Shank, (of j)lantj n. Do'ndoi. 
 
 Shape, n. Re'ndo, figure. 
 
 Share, n. Runtukoo'dwes, propor- 
 tioned part. 
 
 Share, v. Ta'ntisai, to divide. 2, 
 Twike'ntinai, segregately to give. 
 3, Twite'ntinai, segregately to 
 deliver. 4, Twikri'ntinai, segre- 
 gately to distribute. 5, Bo'nsi- 
 most, to cause to be a partner in 
 something. 
 
 Share, n. Dra'nda, scat of the 
 privities. 
 
 Share bone, n. Pa'ndoi dranda'tu, 
 bone of the share. 
 
 Share, (ploughshare) n. Densuvo'- 
 dwen tus prinsuto'twun, cutting- 
 part of the ploughing jugament. 
 
 Sharer, n. Bo'nza, partner. 
 
 Shark, n. Ta'njoo. 2, Pita'njoo, a 
 metaphorical shark, a fraudulent 
 person. 3 Kantruni'ro, a fraudu- 
 
 ' lent person. 4, Kantruno'ro a de- 
 frauding person. 5, Drai dwe'mbi 
 tre'ntuko drois, any person impu- 
 dently spending another's. Obs. 
 The letter s puts droi, another 
 person, into the genitive case, and 
 signifies another s. 
 
 Sharp, adj. Twe'nti, acute angled. 
 
 2, Pe'ntupoo, pointed. 3, Gade'n- 
 suvo, apt to cut. 
 
 Short, adj. Gadre'nsuvo, apt to 
 
 prick. 
 Sharjj sighted, adj. Tepo'mpi, being 
 
 in a state of perfect sight. 
 Sharp of hearing, adj. Tefo'mpi, 
 
 being in a state of perfect hearing. 
 Sharp) voice, n. Primpi'kes, an acute 
 
 or shrill voice. 
 Sharp, fin music) n. Bri'mbo. 
 Sharp of taste, n. Ki'mba. 
 Sharji of mind., adj. Fo'mpa, 
 
 sprightly. 2, Pa'mpi, sagacious. 
 
 3, De'mpus, severe. 4, Gre'mpus, 
 austere. 5,Bre'mpur, cruel. These 
 may be combined with causation 
 as follows; Fo'mpimast, pa'mpi- 
 trost, de'mpigrost, gre'mpigrost, 
 bre'mpivrost, to cause to be 
 sprightly, sagacious, &c. 
 
 Shatter, v. Tre'nsivai randai'muz, 
 shake into parts. 2, Dafru'mpivai, 
 to bruise frequently. 
 
 Shave-grass, n. Do'mvino. 
 
 Shaver, n. Pinsuno'tas, shaving 
 mechanic. 
 
 Sheaf n. Vantuvoo'ri, aggregated 
 thing. 2, Vantuv'oori tyel pin- 
 zoi'ti, aggregated thhig, by bind- 
 mg together. 
 
 SHE 
 
 Shave, v. Pi'nsinai. 
 
 Shear, v. Kri'nsikai, to clij). 
 
 Shears, n. Krinsuko'tu.s, clipping in- 
 strument. 
 
 Shardborn, adj.'Ta'nsupoo brandai'- 
 skuz, born among fragments. 2, 
 On fo'ndaz, ti'nsufoo u'pu pli'mpus 
 pre'nzi, having wings covered 
 with a hard case. 
 
 Sheets, n. Bi'mbraz. 
 
 Sheet anchor, u. Sa'prin ti'ndro. the 
 last anchor. 
 
 Sheatfish, n. Va'njis. 
 
 Sheath, n. Pre'nzi. 
 
 Sheath fish, n. (iro'njinoi. 
 
 Sheath, (of figs icing) n. Fro'nda 
 fonde'tu u'tu fe'nsupo pezo'nji^ 
 the crust of the wing of a flying 
 insect. 
 
 Sheathe, v. Muspre'nsmai, to put 
 into case. 
 
 Sheatlie (aship) ,\.T\^niY\5aA&nA.TQ(). 
 
 Shed, V. Misgi'nsifai, to pour out. 
 2. Gri'nsltai, to spill. 3. Bre'nti- 
 kai, to loose. 4, Vre'ntipai, to let 
 go. 
 
 Sited tears, v. Kwa'nsmai, (the active 
 of tear). 2, Tra'nsinai, weeping. 
 
 Shed, (a) n. Pepa'nzoi vane'sutoo, a 
 small house not walled. 
 
 She, pron. Yai, as " Yai tonsiko'ed," 
 she loves him. 
 
 Sheep, n. Fi'njoi. 
 
 Sheepcot, n. Finjoi'tus, house fur 
 sheep. 
 
 Sheepfold, n. Fincou'pus, sheep en- 
 closure ; or finjoi'pus, enclosure 
 for sheep. 
 
 Sheep-hook, n. Gye'nda tu iinjoi'fas, 
 the hook of the slieep officer. 
 
 Sheepishness, 2, Drembo. 
 
 Shear, v. Kri'nsikai, to clip. 
 
 Sheer water, adj.Go'nti u'nzn, simple 
 water. 
 
 Shear wind, n. Bide'nsuvo ku'nzoi, 
 cutting wind. 
 
 Sheet, n. Ke'ndi, lamin ; as, " Ke'n- 
 di denzai'tu," sheet (or lamin) of 
 paper. 
 
 Sheet, (for bed) n. Kensa'fus dra'u- 
 zai'di, linen vest for bed. 
 
 Shell, (of animal) n. Fo'nda. 
 
 Shell (of lobster) n. Fro'nda. 
 
 Shell, (of egg) n. Fro'nda vondc'tu, 
 crust of egg. 
 
 Shell, (of nut) n. Fro'ndoi, stone. 
 
 Shell, (of bean) n. Bro'ndo, cod. 
 
 Shell, ((f grain) n. To'ndoi, husk. 
 
 Shell apple, n. Bre'nja. 
 
 Sheldrake, n. Fe'njino. 
 
 Shelf n. Kranzis, board. 
 
 Shelf, ffiat in the sea J n. Bi'nzo, 
 bank. 
 
 SJ/elter, n. Tontoo'kin, safe place. 
 2, Kampai'kin, protection place; 
 or kambi'skin, place for protec- 
 tion. 3, Pempru'rkin, defence 
 place; or pembroo'kin, pjtice fur 
 defence. 4, Pe'mbroo, defence.
 
 S H O 
 
 Shelving, adj. Ge'ntou. 
 
 Shetit, adj. Dro'nsukoo, reprehended. 
 
 Shepherd, n. Finjoi'fas, sheep officer. 
 
 Shepherd's hodkin^ n. Be'mvoo, 
 crane's-bill. 
 
 Shepherd's fly, u. Go'uja. 
 
 Shepherd's needle, n. Bre'mvoo, 
 \ enus-comb. 
 
 Shepherd' s purse, n. Tre'mvis. 
 
 Shepherd's rod, n. Fra'mvinoi. 
 
 Sheriff, n. Kondro'fas, shire officer. 
 
 Shew, V. Bo'nsifrast, cause to know. 
 2, Ungre'ntipai, to un-conceal. 3, 
 Tete'utipai, perfectly to mani- 
 fest. 4, Ba'ntikrost, to make 
 public, i. e. publish. 5, Fro'uti- 
 prost, to shew what is not. 6, 
 Tre'ntipai, to seem; (shew other- 
 wise than what it is). 7, Kra'm- 
 pinai, to act hypocritically; to 
 phiy the hypocrite. 8, Bo'ntisai, 
 to shew by sign. 9, Disda'ntikai, 
 to indicate with the finger, to 
 point. 10, Ge'ntifai, to represent; 
 to shew to the ear; to shew by a 
 like thing. 11, Ti'ntikai, to nar- 
 rate. 12, Ki'ntikai, to interpret. 
 13, Vi'ntisai, to shew by proving; 
 shew to the eye. 14, Fe'utinai 
 po'mpitoi, to offer to be seen. 15, 
 Po'mpivrest, cause to be seen. 
 
 Shew sights, v. Densikai. 
 
 Shexo tricks, (to) v. To'mprifai. 
 
 Sheiv, (to the mind) v. Vo'nsipai, to 
 reveal. 
 
 Sheio mercy, v. Be'mpivai, to act 
 mercifully. 2, Bempivi'nu, give 
 or grant mercy; be merciful to. 
 
 Shy, adj. Kle'mpa, reserved. 
 
 Shield, n. Te'ndri, buckler. 
 
 Shield, v. Pe'mprivai, to defend. 2, 
 Ke'mpisai, to protect. 
 
 Shift, n. Dedo'ndi'oi, imperfect 
 means. 
 
 Shift, V. Fra'mpisai, to act craftily. 
 2, Ka'ntrinai, to act fraudulently. 
 
 Shift, (to make) v. Pentikai'nu. 
 
 Shoot, (like a star) v. Da'nsivai, to 
 fall. 
 
 Shoot, {like plant) v. Bo'ntifal,' to 
 sprout. 
 
 Shoot up, V. Vra'nsipai to'mbu, to 
 gi'ow swiftly. 
 
 Shoot, (a) n. Bo'ndoi, sprout. 2,To'n- 
 doo, branch. 3, Frondoi, sucker. 
 
 Shop, n. Bontroutus, merchant- 
 room. 2, Bomprou'tus, mechanic- 
 room. 
 
 Shopkeeper, n. Bo'ndroi, merchant. 
 
 Shore, (of land) n. Vi'nzo. 
 
 Shore, (of water J n. Vi'nza. 
 
 Shore, n. Fe'nji. 
 
 Shore up, v. Dansitai, to prop. 
 
 Shorn, adj. Kri'nsukoo. 
 
 Short, adj. Pra'utou. 2, Kra'ntou, 
 low. 3, Pra'utur, little. 4, Pla'n- 
 tupou, less. 5, Vri'ntu, in the state 
 of an epitome, fi, Ki'ntm', speedy, 
 soon. 7. Vri'ntiu-, transitory. 
 
 S H R 
 
 Shortly, adv. Ki'ndur, soon. 2, Pep- 
 ll'ntur, a little future. 
 
 Short breathing, or short vindedness, 
 Pu'mbi, panting. 
 
 Short, (come or fall short) v. Fe- 
 pla'ntifi, to be deficient in length. 
 2, Vepra'ntifi, to be excessively 
 short. 
 
 Shorten, v. Pra'ntifi'ost. 
 
 Shot, V. past, Ke'ntrikel, ve'ntrikel, 
 vemprikeltwi, did shoot with bow, 
 gun, or ordnance. 
 
 Shot, u. Pege'ndi'i. 2, Ge'ndri, n. 
 bullet. 
 
 Shot, n. Drentti'ri, the debt. 2, Ve'n- 
 da, the reckonmg. 
 
 Shot free, n. To'mbra genda'ni, im- 
 munity from paying. 
 
 Shotten, adj. Gloi'utuno, having 
 spawned. 
 
 Shove, V. Kri'nsipai, to thrust. 
 
 Shove-net, n. Goola'nzis kendipo'di 
 anjiz, a net for taking fish. 2, 
 specially, Goola'nzis kendipo'di 
 anjiz krinzipo'ti pinzipo'twi, a 
 net for taking fish by thi-usting 
 and hfting. 
 
 Shovel, n. Gle'nzi, a large scoop for 
 lifting either fluid or granulous 
 things. 
 
 Shoveller, n. Ve'njinoi. 
 
 Should, V. Ki'u ought ; as, '' au ki'u 
 pre'ntisai," I ought to go. 2, 
 Twi'u, should; a future, in relation 
 to a past time ; as, " wai gan'sitcl 
 a'ukwin twi'u pre'ntisai," he said, 
 (at a past time) that I should go. 
 
 Shoulder, (of trunk) n. Pra'nda. 
 
 Shoulder blade, n. Fa'ntou pa'ndoi 
 prande'tu, the broad bone of the 
 shoulder. 
 
 Shoulder joint, n. Pra'ndi. 
 
 Shoulder, v. Trikri'nsipal prante'ti, 
 to up-thrust with the shoulder. 
 
 Shoulder up, v. Da'nsitai, to prop. 
 2, Twaspre'nsivai, to endeavour 
 to support. 
 
 Shower, n. Fru'nzis. 
 
 Shout, V. Beti'mpitai. 2, Dwata'nsi- 
 tai, to exclaim very loudly. 3, 
 Dwata'nsitai konze'di, to shout for 
 
 Shread, v. Vre'nsitai, to mince. 
 Shread, (a) n. Peba'ndis, a small 
 
 chip. 
 Shriek, v. Dwata'nsitai pri'mbi, to 
 
 exclaim mtensely and acutely. 
 Shrive, v. Fu'ntrimast, cause to 
 
 confess. 2, Fu'ntrimast fundi-oi'nu, 
 
 to cause to confess to a priest. 3, 
 
 Fo'nsifai fundra'di, to examine 
 
 for confession. 
 Shrew, n. U dwe'mpa kro'ndipet, a 
 
 morose female person. 2, Twe'ipa 
 
 kro'ndipet, a contentious female 
 
 person. 
 Shrewd, adj. Fra'mpus, crafty. 2, 
 
 Pro'nta, hurtful. 
 Shrift, n. Fu'ndra, confession. 
 
 S I D 
 
 ShretP mouse, n. U drinjo'fin pan- 
 
 tou'pu tra'ndo, a kind of mouse 
 
 with a long snout. 
 Shrimp, n. Ko'njis. 2, Pro'mijoi, 
 
 river shrimp. 
 Shrine, n. Pre'nzi, case. 2, Pre'nzi 
 
 grenzai'di, case for image. 
 Shrink, v. Ta'nsivai, (gesture). 2, 
 
 Tra'nsivai, (posture). 3, Yintri'm- 
 
 pikrost, to become dense. 4, kai 
 
 pla'ntupou, to become less. 5, 
 
 JDrooze'ntisai, to draw back, (i, 
 
 Nispre'ntisai, to retke. 
 Shrivel, V. Tyel kiiisipai dende'muz 
 
 drende'kwiz, to di-aw together 
 
 into ridges and furrows. 
 Shroud, (of a ship) n. Pi'ndra. 
 Shroud, V. Ti'nsifai, to cover. 
 Shroud, n. U kensa'fus dis dra'n- 
 
 suroz, a linen vest for persons in 
 
 a state of death, (i. e. dead 
 
 persons). 
 Shrove-tide, n. Fundra'gin, the time 
 
 for confession. 2, Bwundra fa'n- 
 
 dun u'cu bu'mbra", a feast imme- 
 diately before a fast. 
 Shrub, n. I'mvi. 
 Shrub, V. Fa'mprisai, to cudgel. 
 Shuddering, n. Bra'nza, trembling. 
 Shuffle, V. Gro'ntivai fra'ndu, to 
 Shrugging, n. Dra'nzing. 
 
 mingle confusedly. 2, Gro'ntivai 
 
 fra'ndu dintu'rti e'nzi, to mingle 
 
 confusedly by frequent motion. 
 Shun, V. Dre'ntisai, to avoid. 2, 
 
 Twasdi'e'ntisai, to endeavour to 
 
 avoid. 
 Shut, v. Ki'nsifai. 
 Shutting, n. Ki'nzoi. 
 Shutting in of the day, n. Dru'ndis. 
 Shut up, V. Teki'nsifai, perfectly to 
 
 shut. 2, Ka'ntrisai, to imprison. 
 Shuttle, n. Fino'nzi, au apt-to-bc- 
 
 cast weaving instrument. 
 Sybil, n. Fwu'ntrer pu'mbrifet, a 
 
 pagan prophetess. 
 Sick, adj. U'mpu, diseased. 2, Ten- 
 
 o'nza, sickness, the sensation 
 
 accompanmg the act of vomiting. 
 Sickle, n. Krinsuto'tus, reaping 
 
 instrument. 
 Sickly, adj. Gazu'mpukoo, apt to be 
 
 diseased. 2, Da'zumpu, frequently 
 
 ill. 
 Sickness, (in body) n. U'mbi. 
 Sickness, (the) n. Tiru'mboi, the 
 
 plague. 
 Sickness, (of the mind) n. Dre'ndi, 
 
 being sick of. 
 Side, n. Kl'ndo, the outermost part 
 
 of any figure. 2, Kri'ndo, margin. 
 Side blow, n. Ge'ntou ke'nzis, oblique 
 
 strikmg. 
 Side long, adj. Ki'nti. 
 Side, (of the country) n. Ea'ndis 
 
 rinzo'tu, part of the country. 
 Side, (of the hill) n. Ge'ntou ra'ndis 
 
 prinzo'tu, oblique part of tiic 
 
 couiitrv.
 
 S I M 
 Sidewai/s, adv. Ge'ii(lou, obliquely. 
 Side, (of ones hodyj, n. Ba'nila. 
 Side of the river or sea, n. Vi'nzo, 
 
 shore. 
 Side, (kin hi/ the mothers) n. O'nzoo 
 
 fonzipu'uti, kin by the mother. 
 Side, (on this side of/ prep.,Go()Jor gu. 
 Side, fan that side of J prep. Ge or gi. 
 Side, (on the other side i. e. anunstj 
 
 prep. Koo or ku, over against. 
 Side, (on every) prep. Gle and gli, 
 
 round about. 
 Side, (on my) prep. Z>e'os, or autfj, 
 
 for me. 
 Side, V. To'mpritai, to act factiously. 
 
 2, To'utrlvai, to league with, o, 
 
 Kra'utinai, to act accessorily. 
 Sidesmen, n. Bontufo'roz kanzoi'tu- 
 
 fanz, assistants of temple officers. 
 Siege, n. Ke'ndroo, leager. 2, Tre'n- 
 
 za, dunging. 
 Sift, V. Pri'nsivai, scarce. 2, Fo'nsi- 
 
 fai, to examine. 
 Sft out, V. Dre'ntipai fonzoi'di, to 
 
 find out by Examining. 
 Sif/h, V. Vrausinai. 
 Sight, n. Po'mbo, (sense). 
 Sight, n. active. Po'mbito, seeing. 
 Sight of tJie eye, n. Pomputo'dwes 
 
 fando'tu, seeing part of the eye. 
 Seeing sights, n. De'nzi. 
 Sigil, n. Bonipruso'tus. 
 Signature, n. Bo'udrlso. 
 Sign, n. Bo'ndis, mark. 
 Sign of affection, n. A'uza. 
 Sign, (constellation) n. Dwinpi'nzoi. 
 Signing, n. Bo'udiso. 
 Sign, V. Bo'ntisai. 
 Signet, n. Pebo'mpruso'ri, small 
 
 sealing thing. 
 Signify, v. Bo'ntisai. 2, Ri'ntifai, to 
 
 mean. 3, Ti'ntisai, to narrate. 
 Silence, n. Ri'mbo. 2, Be'mba, taci- 
 turnity. 
 Silk, n. Tdnza. 
 SdJc merchant, n. Tenza'das. 
 Silkworm, n. Vro'njo. 
 Silk grass, n. Tre'mva. 
 Sill, n. Kanzo'dwes, the lowest part 
 
 of a thing. 2, specially Ka'usi 
 
 bra'nzo, the foundation beam. 
 Syllabub, n. Tra'ndoo fri'nsuvoo 
 
 vcnzoi'ti dwenzoo'twi, milk co- 
 
 agidated with wine or cider. 
 Silly, adj. Fla'mpus. 
 Silver, n. Funzoo, (matal). 2, Pu'n- 
 
 zo, quicksilver. 
 Silver weed, n. 
 
 tansey. 
 Silurus, n. Va'njis. 
 Similar, adj. Foi'tu, of the same 
 
 kind. 
 Simile, n. Pa'ndi, likeness. 2, Vrin- 
 
 ti'ri, tralatitious thing. 
 Similitude, n. Pa'ndi. 
 Simony, n. Detombri untru'rturi. 
 Simjxr, n. Fa'nza, smiling. 
 Simple, adj. Go'nti. 
 Simple figure, n. E'ndo. 
 
 Pa'mvino, wild 
 
 S I N 
 
 Simple (a) n. Gwo'nti twontrou'ri, 
 a simple medicinal thing. 2, 
 Gwo'nti two'ntrou ti'nzi, a simple 
 medicinal herb. • 
 
 Simpling, n. Bi'nzifo fi'nziz tinze'- 
 kwiz twontrou'di ve'ndi, gather- 
 ing plants and herbs for medicinal 
 use. 
 
 Simpleness or simplicity, n. Fa'ndo, 
 singularity. 2, Pa'nda, primitive- 
 ness. 3, Go'ndi, opposed to mix- 
 edness. 4, Da'ndi, purity. 5, 
 Vra'ndi, homeliness. 6, Kla'ndoo, 
 sorriness. 7, Dwi'ndo, a simple 
 word, opposed to a figure of 
 speech. 8, Ka'mba, sincerity. 9, 
 Fla'mbis, folly. 10, Tra'mbis, un- 
 skilfulness. ll,"Bra'mbis, unleam- 
 edness. 12, Kra'mbis, inexpert- 
 ness. 
 
 Simulation, n. Kra'mba, hypocrisy. 
 
 Simultaneous, adj. Fi'ntur. 
 
 Sin, n. Ea'mbil, gracelessness. 2, 
 Fra'mbI, luiholiness. 3, Ee'mboo, 
 vice. 4, Fro'ndito, malefaction. 
 
 Since, conj. Stelkwen, seeing that. 
 2, Slu'e'kwin, since; as, " Skre'- 
 kwin ail pe'ntisel," since I came. 
 
 Since, prep. Sne or sni; as, "Ro'sni 
 bu'ndis," since that day. 
 
 Sincerity, n. Ka'mba. 
 
 Sine, n. Ve'ndoi. 
 
 Sinew, n. Ba'ndoi. 
 
 Sinful, adj. Ea'mpul. 2, Fra'mpu, 
 unholy. 3, Ke'mpur, vicious. 
 
 Sing, V. Ba'nsitai. 
 
 Singing in the ears, n. Bifi'mbo. 
 
 Singe, v. Tazu'nsipai, to begin to 
 bum. 2, Vi'ndm- u'nsipai, exter- 
 nally to bum. 3, U'nsipai po'udis, 
 to bum hair. 
 
 Single, adj. Api'ukur. (See nume- 
 rals). 2, Go'nti, simple. 3, Fa'nti, 
 singular, (not plural). 4, Fro'nsa, 
 solitary, alone, only. 
 
 Single combat, n. De'mbroo, duelling. 
 
 Single person, n. Po'nzoi, (neuter). 
 2, Po'uzifur, (masculine). 3, Po'u- 
 zifun, (feminine). 
 
 Single, (a) n. Vro'ndis tinjoi'tu, tail 
 of deer. 
 
 Singular, adj. Kra'ntur. 2, Pra'ntu 
 rou'u ontiriz, imlike all other 
 things. 
 
 Singularity, n. Tira'mbo, pondoo'tu 
 pran'tu droi'u, the conceit of 
 being imlike others. 2, Tra'mbo, 
 conceitedness. 
 
 Siiiister, adj. Tri'nti, Yeit sided. 2, 
 Kre'mpur, malign. 3, Tre'nipur, 
 censorious. 4, Fra'mpur, unfor- 
 tunate. 
 
 Siiik, V. Trise'ntisai unzo'mu, to go 
 down into water. 
 
 Sink, V. Di'usikai, to soak. 
 
 Sink, (into the mind) v. Vri'mpifrost 
 omboo'mu, to be fixed in the 
 mind. 2, Vri'mpifrost tomboi'mu, 
 to be fixed in the memoiy. 
 
 S I Z 
 
 Sinking, (as water) adj. Dwa'ntupn, 
 decreasing. 
 
 Sinking paper, n. Pe'ntai de'nzis, 
 porous paper. 
 
 Sunk, (under hirdcn) v. De'nsivai, 
 fall. 2, Tasde'nsivai, begin to fall. 
 
 Sunk, (ground) adj. Tentn, (kran- 
 zo) i. e. dented. 
 
 Sinking, adj. Tasa'nsufoo, begimiing 
 to be ruined. 
 
 Sirk, (for superfluous tcater) n. 
 Tra'nzoi. 
 
 Sinnet, n. A'prin tw a'tin dre'nziz 
 tyel pinsu'koo, one of three cords 
 twisted together. 
 
 Sinoper or sinojjle, n. Bu'nzo, cinna- 
 bar. 
 
 Sinople, adj. Ti'mpou, green. 
 
 Sip, V. Pefra'nsifai, to drink little. 
 2, Tre'nsitai, to suck. 
 
 Sippet, n. Fe'nsukus gadi'nsukoo, 
 bread-lamin apt to be soaked. 
 
 Sir! voc. Bampou'reo! oh! dignified 
 person! Obs. The vocative may 
 be expressed by ho before a 
 noun, or by eo suffixed to an 
 adjective or noun. 
 
 Sire! n. Ho! fo'nziped! oh! male 
 parent! 
 
 Sirname, n. Fo'nsur ko'ndoo, parent- 
 name. 
 
 Sirrah! Ho! kla'nturo! or .klan- 
 tu'reo ! oh ! sorry person ! 
 
 Siskin, n. Ve'nja, (the green fiiicli 
 bird). 
 
 Sister, n. Ko'nzipun. 
 
 Sisterhood, n. Do'ndre'tun, corpora- 
 tion of females. 
 
 Sitting, n. Ba'nzis, (gesture). 2, 
 Bra'nzis, in a sitting posture. 
 
 Sitting, (as an aggregate) n. Tyel 
 ba'nzo, sitting together. 
 
 Sitting, (as a hen) n. Ka'uzoo, incu- 
 bation. 
 
 Sitting up), n. Vi'ndoo dranzai'u, 
 permanence out of bed. 
 
 Sit, (as a bird) v. Ee'nsikai, to rest. 
 2, Pra'nsivai, to stand. 
 
 Site or situation, n. I'ndo. 
 
 Sith that or ivhereas, conj. Gool; as, 
 "gool au pro'mpitil," whereas I 
 was blind. 
 
 Sythe, n. Krinsuto'tus, a reaping 
 insti-ument. 
 
 Sieve, n. Prinsuvo'tus, a sifting 
 instrument. 
 
 Six, n. A'vm. 
 
 Sixfold, adj. A'viiikur. (See gram- 
 mar). 
 
 Sixth, adj. A'vrin. 
 
 Sixteen, adj. Pa'vin. 
 
 Sixteenth, adj. Pa'vriu. 
 
 Sixty, adj. Pa'sin. 
 
 Sixtieth, adj. Pa'rm. 
 
 Size, n. Eu'udi, proportion. 2, U'ndi, 
 
 measure. 
 Size, n. Grinsuno'ri fcnsutoo'fu fe'n- 
 za, the varuishing thing of 
 leather.
 
 SLA 
 
 Stze^ (assize) u. Ko'iitri o'uclro an- 
 troo'cli e'lulo, county convention 
 for judicial business. 
 
 Scissors, n. Krinsuko'tus, clipping- 
 instrument. 
 
 Skein, n. Dre'ndis. 
 
 Skeleton, n. Re'ndo pandoi'tuz, a 
 frame of bones. 2, Pipa'nzo pan- 
 doi'tuz, a metaphorical frame of 
 bones. 
 
 Ski/, n. Pi'nzoi. 2, I'nzoi, heaven. 
 
 Skill, n. Ta'mbis, art. 2, Pa'mbis, 
 science. 3, Bam'bis, learning. 
 
 Skillet, n. Vre'nzi. 
 
 Ski7i, V. Unta'ntisai, to un-scura. 
 
 2, Unta'ntifai, to un-skin. 
 
 Skin, u. Ta'ndoi. 2, Tra'ndoi, mem- 
 brane. 3, To'ndoi, husk. 
 
 Skin over, (to) v. Ti'usifai tandoi'pu, 
 to cover with skin. 
 
 Skink, n. Poola'ntur a'ntutoo fin- 
 ki'njis, a kind of small headed 
 lizard. 
 
 Skinner, n. Tandoi'das, skin mer- 
 chant. 
 
 Skip, V. Be'nsipai, to leap. 
 
 Skip, V. Gre'ntivai, to omit. 
 
 Skipper, ta. Gi'ndri. 2, Ki'ndri, mas- 
 ter. 
 
 Skirmish, n. Gi'ndroo. 
 
 Skirret, n. Pra'nva. 
 
 Skirt, n. Kri'ndo. 
 
 Skittish, adj. Gabe'nsupai, apt to 
 leap. 2, Gavra'ntikai, apt to kick. 
 
 3, Pro'mpa, adj. disingenuous. 4, 
 To'mpa, adj. wanton. 
 
 Skreen, (for corn) n. Poorentufg'- 
 
 twun, a separating jugament. 
 Screen, (hetioixt rooms) n. Pooren- 
 
 tufo'pus, a dividing sepiment. 
 Slahhy, adj. Ki'mpus, slimy. 2, 
 
 Kri'mpus, clammy, very slimy. 
 
 3, Fri'mpu, very moist. 4, Ta'n- 
 
 sur, plashy, like a moor. 5, Tra'n- 
 
 sur, boggy. 
 Slabber, v. Kle'nsinai, to drivel. 2, 
 
 Vrentipai ke'nza, to let go spittle. 
 
 3, Defri'mpisai, to wet in some 
 
 bad sense. 4, Dra'ntikai, to defile. 
 Slack, adj. Vli'mpus. 
 Slacken, v. Vli'mpifrost. 2, adj. 
 
 Fri'mpu, limber. 
 Slack, Gla'ntur, adj. relaxed, un- 
 bent. 2, Dwa'ntur, in a state of 
 
 diminution. 
 Slack, adj. Kra'mpi. 2, Gadi'e'nti, 
 
 apt to omit. 3, Bla'mpa, slothful, 
 
 uot diligent. 
 Slack, adj. Gabre'nti, apt to pro- 
 • tract. 2, Tro'mpu, slow. 3, Gap- 
 
 ra'mpa, apt to loiter. 
 Slay, V. Dra'nsiprast. 
 Slake, fmy thirst) v. Gla'ntiprost 
 
 fanzoi'tos, to mitigate, lessen my 
 
 thirst. 2, Unfa'nsifrosto"skweu, 
 
 to unthirst myself. 
 Slake the fire, v. Pezu'nsipai, to 
 
 diminish lower the fire a little. 
 Slander, v. Da'ntrinai, calumniate. 
 
 S L I 
 
 Slank, n. Ko'mvoo, herb wrack. 
 
 Slant, adj. Ge'ntou, oblique. 
 
 Slap), V. Ke'nsivai. 2, E^a'raprisai, 
 to cudgel. 3, Ke'nsivai taudc'ti, 
 to strike with the hand. 
 
 Slash, v. De'nsivai panti'tu i'ndoiz, 
 to cut in many places. 2, De'nsi- 
 vai tan'dou, to cut deep. 3, Fa'n- 
 trisai, to whip. 
 
 Slate, n. Bu'njoo. 
 
 Slattering, n. Kra'mbo. 2, Fla'mba, 
 carelessness. 3, Fle'mbo, impro- 
 vidence. 
 
 Slave, n. To'mbroo. 
 
 Slaver, n. (See slabber.) 
 
 Slaughter, v. Dra'nsiprast. 
 
 Slaughter house, n. Pensuto'tus or 
 pensuto'dus, the house or room 
 for slaughtering. 
 
 Sleeve, (silk) adj. Prine'sukoo te'nza, 
 not spun silk. 
 
 Sleeve fish, n. To'njino. 2, Tro'n- 
 jino, red sleeve fish. 
 
 Sled, n. Ka'nzi. 
 
 Sledge, n. Befra'nzis, great hammer. 
 
 Sleek, adj. Fri'mpus. 
 
 Sleekstone, n. Fru'mpuso u'hji. 
 
 Pro'mboi, 
 
 smoothing stone. 
 
 Sleep), n. Tra'nzai. 2, 
 stupor, numbness. 
 
 Sleepy, adj. Gatr'ansufo, apt to 
 sleep. 2, Bra'mpa, adj. slothful. 
 
 Shet, n. Kru'nzis. 
 
 Sleeve, n. Pa'ntufus or pantoofus, 
 arm vest. 
 
 Sleeveless, adj. Pantoopi'fus, without 
 a sleeve. 2, Trentupo'pitus, with- 
 out a seeming cause, i. e. a pre- 
 text. 
 
 Slender, adj. Bra'ntou, thin. 2, 
 Gla'utur, remiss. 3, Tane'tur, 
 insuthcient, i. e. not sufficient. 
 
 Sly, adj. Fra'mpus, crafty. 2, 
 Kle'mpa, reserved. 
 
 Slice, V. Ve'nsitai. 
 
 Slice, (a) n. Ni'svensutoo"dwes, a 
 part, sliced from. 2, Ba'ndis, chip. 
 3, Bwa'ntou ba'ndis, a thin chip. 
 
 Sliding, n. E'nzi ploo ra'ndaiz pon- 
 e'too po'mputoi, motion whose 
 parts are not to be seen. 2, Be'n- 
 zoi, proper. 
 
 Sliding knot, n. Fooli'nzoi gazun- 
 fine'sufoo kiuzoo'ti, a knot, not 
 apt to be untied by pulling 
 
 Sliding, (like water) n. Di'uzino 
 rlm'bi, streaming silently. 
 
 Sliding aioay, n. Nise'ndis ri'mbi 
 greudu'rtwi, from-passing silently 
 or latently. 
 
 Sliding back, n. Drooe'ndis ri'mbi 
 greudu'rtwi, back-passing silently 
 or latently. 
 
 Sliding by, n. Dise'ndis ri'mbi greu- 
 du'rtwi, passing beside silently 
 and latently. 
 
 Sliding over, n. Zuse'ndis ri'mbi 
 greudu'rtwi, to pass across silently 
 and latently. 
 
 S L 
 
 Slight, adj. Ba'ntou, thin. 2, Pla'n- 
 tur, little. 3, Twa'ntur, deficient. 
 4, Vli'mpus, loose. 5, Kla'ntur, 
 sorry. (J, Gla'ntu, remiss, 7, 
 Bro'nta, frivolus, vain. 8,Vra'ntu, 
 homely. 9, Kra'mpi, negligent. 
 10, Fla'mpa, careless. 
 
 Slight, V. Gro'nslfal, to despise. 2, 
 Kre'mpikai, to act disrespectfidly. 
 
 Slim, adj. Bra'ntou kantou'kwl, 
 thin and tall. 
 
 Slime, n. Kimpal'ri, slimy thing. 
 
 Sliminess, n. Ki'mbls. 
 
 Sling, n. Fensuvo'tus, casting in- 
 strument. 
 
 Slings, (pair of) n. Pinsupo'tus 
 wanze'tu, lifting Insti'ument for a 
 carriage; specially for a barrel, 
 i. e. twanze'di. 
 
 Slink away, v. Nis e'ntisai gre'ndur, 
 to pass away concealedly. 
 
 Slink back, v. Drooe'ntlsai, gre'ndur, 
 to pass back concealedly. 
 
 Slip, V. Pebe'nslfal, to stumble a 
 little. 2, Bre'nslfal'yoo'du pebe'n- 
 zoi, to stumble through a little 
 sliding. 3, Ge'ntlkai, to err. 4, 
 Gre'utikai, to omit. 
 
 Slip away, v. Nise'ntisai gre'ndur, 
 to pass from concealedly. 2, 
 Drooe'ntlsai gre'ndur, to pass 
 back concealedly. 3, DIse'ntlsal, 
 gre'ndur, to pass by concealedly. 
 4, SIse'ntisai gre'ndur, to pass off 
 concealedly. 5, Juse'ntisai gre'n- 
 dur, to pass on concealedly. 
 
 Slip on, (clothes) v. E'nsimest, to 
 cause to be clothed. 2, Une'nsi- 
 mest, to cause to be unclothed. 
 
 Slij), (to give the) v. Nise'ntisai, 
 gre'ndur tombu'rtwi, to pass from 
 secretly or swiftly. 
 
 Slip, (to let) V. Gre'ntikal, to omit. 
 2, Vre'ntipai, to let go. 3, Fre'n- 
 tikai fla'mbati, to loose through 
 carelessness. 
 
 Slij}, (of plant) n. To'ndoo, branch. 
 
 Slip, V. Nisde'uslvai, to cut from. 
 2, Niski'nsivai, to pull from. 
 
 Slij], (a) n. Dooi-e'nza frende'pu 
 twindo'tu, a cord with loop in 
 the extreme end. 
 
 Slipper, n. Vande'fus, kafine'sufoo, 
 foot vest not able to be tied. 
 
 Slipperiness, n. Fri'mbis. 2, Kll'm- 
 bls, unctuousncss. 3, Ganvre'nti- 
 pal. 4, Dwa'mba, lightness. 
 
 Slit, n. Kre'ndi, chink. 
 
 Slit, adj. Ti'nsupoo, cleft. 
 
 Slit, 
 
 Ti 
 
 nsipai. 
 
 to cleave. 2, 
 
 Kre'ntikal, to make a chlnli. 
 Slive, n. Ba'ndis. 
 Sloe, n. KI'mvoo, (the tree). 2, 
 
 Kimvoo'sit, (the fruit). 
 Slop, n. Vli'mpus kantu'fus, loose 
 
 thigh vest. 
 Sloping, adj. Ge'ntou, oblique. 
 Slot, n. Vantoo'dis truijoi'tu, the 
 
 foot-sign of stag.
 
 S T A 
 
 Squat, V. Ba'nsivai, to sit. 
 
 Squat, adj. Bra'nsivi, to be in a 
 
 squattiii!^ position or state ; as, 
 
 "squat like a toad he sat,"&c. 
 Squat, f applied to the bocf>/), adj. 
 
 Bra'ntou prautou'kwi, tliick and 
 
 short. 
 Squatino raia, n. Tr'anjoi. 
 Squeak or squeal, v. Pri'mpi ta'nzo, 
 
 acute exclamation. 
 Squeamish, adj. Gapo'nsuko, apt to 
 
 loath. 2, Gadre'ntu, apt to be 
 
 sick of. o, Vre'mpou, nice. 
 SqueeziiKj, n. Tri'uzipo, compress- 
 ing. 2, Gra'utiprost, to cause to 
 
 be intense. 
 Squib, n. De'mprntus inib'odi, a 
 
 gunpowder instrument fur sound. 
 
 2, Twempa'ri, a jest, an urbane 
 
 thing. 
 Squill, n. To'nva. 
 Squilla mantis, n. Kro'njis. 
 Squiivniri/, n. Tu'mba, quinsey. 
 S'piinanf., u. Pro'nvi), herb. 
 Squint, n. BKi'mba. 
 Squire, (Esquire) n. Tono'mbroo, 
 
 the highest distinction of gentle- 
 man. 
 Squirrel, n. Vi'njo. 
 Squirt, v. Vri'nsipai, to syringe. 
 ^ St! 1st, (characteristic) be silent. 
 Stab, V. Ka'ncikai. 
 Stability, n. Vi'mbis, steadiness. 2, 
 
 Vri'mbis, fastness. 3, Da'mba, 
 
 constancy. 
 Stable, adj. Vi'mpus, vrl'mpns, 
 
 da'mpa. 
 Stable (for horses) n. Pinjoo'dun. 
 Stablish, (establish) v. Vi'mpigrost, 
 
 to steady. 2, Vri'mpigrost, to 
 
 make fast. 3, Dampimost, to 
 
 make constant. 4, Vrintisai, to 
 
 confirm. 
 Staclx-, n. Binsufoo'ri, heap. 
 Staechas, (golden) n. Ba'mvoi. 
 Stajf, n. Ko'ndoo. 
 Sta(j, n. Tri'ujoi. 
 Staff beetle, n. Pro'nji. 
 Stat/e, n. Vra'nzoi, scaffold. 
 Stage, (of theatre) n. Tontrou'dmi 
 
 or dus, player room. 
 Stage play, u. To'ntrou de'nzi, 
 
 player sight. 
 Stage, n. Te'ndis, travel, journey. 
 
 2, Eentai'kin, staying place. 
 Staggering, n. Kre'nzoi. 2, Bro'n- 
 
 zoi, douijting. 3, Kro'nza, waver- 
 
 Staggers, n. U'mbi, pinjoo'tuz, dis- 
 ease of horses. 
 
 Staggerwort, n. Da'mvo, ragwort. 
 
 Stagnate, v. Dri'nsimast. to cause to 
 be stagnant. 
 
 Stay, n. Fe'ndroi, the standing his 
 ground. 
 
 Stay, n. Te'ndroi, the keeping the 
 field. 
 
 Stay, n. Ki'ndoi, home. 2, Ra'nzoo, 
 dwelling. 3, Re'nzi, rest. 
 * D 2 
 
 S T A 
 
 Stay, V. Tle'ntisai. 2, Trarc'nsikai, 
 to continue at rest. 3, Draze'nsi- 
 kai, to discontinue motion. 4, 
 Itun'tisai, to continue to endure. 
 5, Vri'ntipi, to be transitory — to 
 stay a little while. 6, Vi'ntipi, to 
 be permanent, to continue a long 
 time. 7, Gi'ntipi, to stay for 
 ever. 
 
 Stay, n. Da'ndoo, the being the 
 same as to quantity. 2, Gandoo, 
 the being of the same degree or 
 quality. 3, Ta'ndoo, the possess- 
 ing the same degree of goodness. 
 
 4, Re'ndis, the continuing in the 
 same place. 
 
 Stay, V. Dri'ntifai, to discontinue (in 
 
 its course). 
 Staying, n. Fro'ndifo, cohibitmg. 
 
 2, Bro'ndifo, impeding. 
 Stay, V. Ve'ntipai, to hold. 2, Be'n- 
 
 iikai, to keep. 3, Tainprinai, to 
 
 detain. 4, Bren'tivai, to protract. 
 
 5, Vro'nsinai, to desist — leave of}". 
 Stay by, v. Fe'ntifai, to adhere to. 
 
 2, Da'mpini, to be constant. 
 Stay for, v. Pla'nsikai, to wait for, 
 
 expecting. 
 Stay up, v. Pre'nsivai, to bear. 2, 
 
 Da'nsitai, to prop, support. 
 Stay upon, v. Juskra'nsivai, to lean 
 
 upon. 
 Stay, (a) n. Dwa'nzo, a prop. 
 Stay to one, (a great) n. Bo'ndoi, 
 
 adjuva'nt. 2, Ge'ndi, refreshment. 
 Stay, (bring to that) v. Ko'ntigrost, 
 
 to cause to be in a certain state. 
 Staid, adj. Tom'pa, serious, 2, 
 
 Ta'mpi, sober. 3, Ve'mpa, grave. 
 Stays, (of a ship) n. Pi'mbra. 
 Stain, V. Tri'nsikai, to dye. 2, 
 
 Bri'mpivai, to spot. 3, Dezi'mpi- 
 
 fai, to discolour. 4, Dra'ntikai, to 
 
 defile. 5, Va'ntrisai, to infamize. 
 Stairs, n. Pa'nza. 
 Stake, n. Ko'ndoo, stick. 2, Go'm- 
 
 bris, wager. 
 Stake, V. Go'mprisai, to pay down 
 
 the money staked. 
 Stale, adj. Tri'ntur, old. 2, Detri'n- 
 
 tur, old and bad. 
 Stale, n. Gyensunoo'ri, in-ine. 
 Stalk, v. Te'nsifai. 
 Stalk, (deer) v. Pre'ntisai ti'nsufoo, 
 
 to go covered. 2, Pre'ntisai gre'n- 
 
 tupoo, to go concealed. 
 Stalk, (of plant) n. Fo'ndoo. 
 Stalk, (of leaf or Jlotoer) n. Do'ndoi, 
 Stall, n. Fa'nzo. 2, Kwa'nzis, ton- 
 
 dre'di fondoo'tuz, a table for the 
 
 sale of things. 
 Stall, (head) n. Andn'dwes tanze'tu, 
 
 the head part of bridle. 
 Stallion, n. Pwo'mpu pi'njoo, an en- 
 tire horse. 
 Stamp, V. Be'nsivai vande'ti, to 
 
 stamp with the foot. 2, Pri'nsi- 
 
 vai, to contend — to break into 
 small parts by percussion. 
 
 S T A 
 
 Stamen, n. Vro'ndoi. 
 
 Slammer, v. Fa'nsitai, to stutter. 
 
 Stauip, V. Dra'nsitai. to print. 2, 
 Kiintibrost kinzai'ti, to make 
 money by striking. 
 
 Staneh, v. Fro'ntifai, to cohibit. 2, 
 Pro'nsimost, to cause to desist ; 
 specially, Pu'nzito dinzino'twi, i.e. 
 dropping or streaming. 
 
 Stanch, V. Be'mpini, to be taciturn. 
 2, Kle'mpini, to be reserved. 
 
 Stand, V. Pra'nsivai, to be for some 
 time unmoved in a direct posture. 
 
 Stand, n. Po'ndoo, being. 2, liu'n- 
 dis or ru'iidai, duration. 
 
 Stand a I it fie ivliile, v. Vri'ntipi, to 
 be transitory. 
 
 Stand a long while, v. Vi'ntipi, to 
 be permanent. 
 
 Stand still, n. Re'nzi, rest. 
 
 Stand one s ground, v. Fe'ntrifai. 
 
 Standing loater, n. Dri'n;^n, stag- 
 num. 
 
 Stand, V. Bi'mpiki, to be consistent. 
 
 Stand, n, I'ndoi, as he took his 
 stand. 2, 1'ndo, situation. 3, Ra'n- 
 zis, posture. 4, Gre'ndoi, perpen- 
 dicularity. 
 
 Standing icheat, n. Unkri'nsuteo 
 po'mvoi, unreaped wheat. 
 
 Stand against, v, Te'mprivai, to re- 
 sist. 
 
 Stand by, v. Bo'ntifai, to help. 2, 
 Pe'mprivai, to defend. 
 
 Stand for child, v. Po'nsitai, to 
 stand as godfather. 
 
 Stand for academical degree, v. 
 Ko'mprivai, to stand as candi- 
 date. 
 
 Stand in doubt, v. Bro'nsifai, to 
 doubt. 
 
 Stand in fear, v. Vro'nsikai, to fear. 
 
 Stand in good stead, v. Bo'ntifai, to 
 help. 2, Ve'ntivi, to be useful. 
 
 Stand in the way, v. Bro'ntifai, to 
 impede. 
 
 Stand off, V. Pro'nsini, to be averse 
 from. 2, Tro'nsinai,. to demur. 
 
 Stand out, v. Pene'tinai, not to yield. 
 2, Ke'ntrifai, to hold out. 3, 
 Te'ntini, to be protuberant. 
 
 Stand to, V. Da'mpini, to be con- 
 stant. 2, Bo'ntifai, to assist. 3, 
 Pe'mprivai, to defend. 4, Dre'n- 
 tifai, to compensate. 5, Brenti- 
 fai, to refimd. 
 
 Stand under, v. Pre'nsivai, to bear 
 or support. 
 
 Stand lip, V. Pra'nsivai, to stand. 
 2, Pa'nsivai, to rise. 
 
 Stand ujion, v. Go'nsifai, to esteem. 
 2, U'ntibai, to value. 3, Vi'ndur 
 vintinai, permanently to dispute, 
 argue. 
 Stand, n. Kinpra'nsuvo, standing- 
 place. 
 Stand, (of pikes) n. E'ncb'a ten- 
 
 dretuz. 
 Stand, (be at a) v. Da'ntipi.
 
 S T A 
 
 Stand, ( keep at a) v. Ta'ntifai. 
 /Standard, n. Fo'ntrur fentr'iri, the 
 royal military colours. 2, Vl'ntui- 
 u'ndoo, permanent measure. 
 Standard bearer, n. Fe'ndro. 
 Stander grass, n. Go'mva, satyrian. 
 Stannery, n. Tu'nsurkin, tin place. 
 Stanza, n. Fri'ndo komprou'turiz, 
 section of poem; i.e., (poetical 
 things). 
 Staphylinus, n. Do'nji. 
 Staple, (for holt, d:c.) n. Yra'nza. 
 Sta2)le, n. Be'nda, figure. 2, Ba'nta 
 
 to'ndri, public sale. 
 Star, u. Pi'nzoi. 
 Star, (fixed) n. Fi'nzoi. 
 Star, (wandering) n. Ti'nzoi. 
 Star, (day, morning, or evening) 
 
 n. Bri'nzoi, Venus. 
 Star, (blazing) n. Tri'nzoi. 2, Fu'n- 
 zoo, meteor. 3, Fru'uzoo, falling 
 star. 
 Star of Bethlehem, n. Flu'nzoo. 
 Starwort, n. Ta'mvo. 
 Sea star,n. Da'mvo. 
 Star fish, n. Va'njiuoi. 
 Starboard, u. Ti'ndo, right side. 
 Starch, n. Bre'nzis. 
 Stare, n. Ke'njo. 
 Stai-e, V. Pa'nsinai. 
 Starling, n. Ke'njo. 
 Stark, adj. Vli'm'pus, stiff. 2, Be- 
 
 vli'mpus, very stiff. 
 Stark dead, adj. A'ndus dra'nsur, 
 
 wholly dead. 
 Start, V. Ba'nslnai, suddenly to 
 move through fear or admira- 
 tion. 2, Dwaze'nsikai, suddenly 
 to move. 3, Taspre'nsifai, to be- 
 gin to run. 
 Start aside or start back, Vle'mpi- 
 
 nai, the active of levity. 
 Start, V. Fre'ntifai, to forsake. 2, 
 
 Bro'nsipai, to abandon. 
 Start ujy, V. Gro'ndus truspa'nsivai, 
 
 suddenly to rise up. 
 Starter, (a) Vlempa'ro, a light, fri- 
 volous, trifling person. 
 Startle, v. Dwavro'nsikroft, sud- 
 denly to cause to be afraid. 
 Starve, v. Ba'utrikai. 
 Starveling, adj. Bro'mpu, or Bc- 
 
 bro'mpu, i.e., lean, or very lean. 
 Starwort, n. Ta'mvo. 
 Sea starwort, n. Da'mvo. 
 State, n. Vro'ndoo, quality. 2, Ko'n- 
 doi, condition. 3, To'ndaiz, cir- 
 cumstances. 4, Tro'ndis, solemni- 
 ty, d, Ko'jidis, state, tout en- 
 semble. 
 State, n. Ra'mbi, disposition. 2, O'm- 
 
 ba, temperament. 
 State, n. Ba'mboi, dignity. 2, On- 
 droo, rank, degree. 3, specially, 
 O'ndroo tondi'oo'turit, degree of 
 nobility. 4, specially On'droo 
 tombroo'tm-it, degree of gentility, 
 jgfjaie, (to take upon himself) v. 
 Te'ntipai, to claim, i. e. to arro- 
 
 S T E 
 
 State, n. Dwinra'nziz, aggregate of 
 revenue. 2, On'dra, right. 3, 
 Be'ndoo, possession. 4, Ve'ndoo, 
 holding. 5, Anzi, possession. B, 
 On'dri, civil relation, social posi- 
 tion. 
 States, (the) n. Dwinpo'ndrooz, ag- 
 gregate of magistrates. 
 States, (the specially) Ka'nta dwin- 
 po'ndrooz, chief aggregate of ma- 
 gistrates. 
 
 State, (ecclesiastical) U'ndrl, estab- 
 lishment. 
 
 States of religion, n. U'ndro. 
 
 Stately, adj. To'ntrur, adj. of lord. 
 2, Tro'ntus, adj. of solemnity. 3, 
 Ke'mpi, generous in jiublic ex- 
 penditure. 4, Fre'mpu, proud. 5, 
 Tre'mpns, supercilious. 
 
 Static, n. Unde'bas, measuring art. 
 
 Statics, n. Ro to'ndoo inzoo'tubras 
 tyoo ba'ntin rinzoo'nuz e'nsuko, 
 that branch of the mechanic 
 science which pertains to bodies 
 in motion. 
 
 Station, n. Re'nsukui, resting place, 
 2, Rentai'kin, staying place. 3, 
 Pransuvo'kin, standing place. 
 
 Stationary, adj. Pra'nsuvi, in a 
 standing state. 
 
 Stationer, n. Denzai'das, merchant 
 of paper. 2, Drenzai'das, mer- 
 chant of books. 
 
 Statue, n. Gre'nzis, image. 
 
 Statuary, n. Granzai'tas, image me- 
 chanic. 
 
 Stature, n. Kandoi'vin, height man- 
 ner. 
 
 Statute, n. To'ndra,law. 
 
 Stave, (a barrel) v. Unbri'ntitai, 
 tenzi, to unbottom a barrel. 
 
 Stave ojf, V. Tri'ntifost kondoo'ti, to 
 keep at a distance with a staff. 2, 
 Trintifrost, to keep at a distance. 
 
 Stave-sacre, n. Kre'mvoo. 
 
 Stead, n. Vo'ndis, as successor. 2, 
 Vro'ndis, as substitute. 
 
 Stead (in- of) prep. Voo or Vu. 
 
 Stedfast, adj. Vi'mpus, steady. 2, 
 Vri'mpus, fast. 
 
 Steadily, (to look,) v. Fa'utitai vi'm- 
 bus, to eye steadily. 
 
 Steadfast, adj. Da'mpa, constant. 
 
 Steady, adj. Vi'mpus. 2, Vlime'pus, 
 not loose. 
 
 Steadily, (go) v. Ke'nsifai. 
 
 Steak, n. Kwe'usutoo ke'ndi van- 
 doi'tu, a fried slice (lamin) of 
 flesh. 
 
 Steal, V. Da'mpritai, to steal. 2, 
 Pe'ntisai gre'ndur, to come con- 
 cealedly. 3, Pre'ntisai gre'ndur, 
 go concealedly. 
 
 Stealth (by, J adv. Bida'mbri, thief- 
 like. 
 
 Steam, n. Fu'nzoi, exhalation. 
 
 Steed, n. Tepi'njoo, perfect horse. 
 
 Steel, n. Tu'nzoi. 
 
 Steel, (a) n. Fwa'nzai delsuvo'tus, 
 a knife shai'pener. 
 
 S T I 
 
 Steep), adj. Pege'ntou, rather oblique. 
 2, Sool gre'ntou, almost perpen- 
 dicular. 
 Sleep, (to) V. Di'nsikai, to soak. 
 Ste/ple, n. Tra'nzoi. 
 Steeple figure, n. De'ndo, cone. 2, 
 
 Dre'ndo, pyramid. 
 Steer, n. Pinjifu'rtwes, young male 
 
 kine. 
 Steer a ship, v. Po'nsisai timbroi'ti, 
 
 to direct with rudder. 
 Steerage, n. Timbroi'dus, rudder- 
 room. 
 Stellion, n. Bi'njis. 
 Stem, (of plant) n. Fo'ndoo. 
 Stem, (of ship) n. Fi'ndroi. 
 Stem, n. Dwiupro'nzooz, aggregate 
 of descendants. 2, Finpro'nzooz, 
 kind of descendants. 
 Stench, n. Bepri'mboi, great imsa- 
 
 vouriness. 
 Step, V. E'nsikai, to move. 2, Pe'n- 
 
 sipai, to go, (as an animal). 
 Step in, V. Dwaspe'ntisai, suddenly 
 to come. 2, Dwaspe'ntisai gro'ndus, 
 to come in suddenly. 
 Step, (footstep)) n. Vande'dls, foot 
 
 sign. 
 Step, (a figure) n. Gre'ndi. 
 Stejfather, n. Fo'nzipuns ko'nzifed, 
 mother's husband. 2, Fo'nzipur 
 onzoi'ti, father by affinity. 
 Stejmiother, n. Fo'nzipurs ko'nzifet, 
 father's wife. 2, Fo'nzipun on- 
 zoi'ti, mother by affinity. 
 Sterility, n. Tro'mbis. 
 Sterling, adj. Vo'ntrunoo to'udra, 
 
 authorised by law. 
 Stern, adj. Gre'mpus, austere. 2, 
 Gre'mpus pando'vin, austere face- 
 manner. 
 Stern of ship, n. Fi'mbroi. 
 Stew, n. Fre'nzo. 
 
 Steitt, (a) n. Bransou'dus. 2, Bwen- 
 tuko'ri anje'diz, a keeping place 
 for fish. 
 Steivard, n. Ra'nsufas, officer of 
 
 revenues. 
 Stews, n, 
 
 house". 
 
 Sty, n. Ginjoi'tus, hog-house. 2, 
 Pwu'mbo fa'idotu, a pustule with- 
 in the eye-lid. 
 Stick, V. Ki'mpisal. 2, Kri'nsivai, 
 
 to glue. 
 Stick at, V. Bro'nsifai, to doubt. 2, 
 
 Tro'nsinai, to demur. 
 Stick in, v. Muspe'ntipai, to put 
 into. 2, JIusvi'mpisi, to be fast 
 in. 3, Tnsvi'mpigrost, to cause to 
 be fast in. 
 Stick out, V. Te'ntini, to be protu- 
 berant. 
 Stick through, v. Dre'nsivai, to 
 prick. 2, Ka'ntrikai, to stab, (ju- 
 dicially). 
 Slick to, V. Fre'ntifai, adhere. 2, 
 Da'mpini, to be constant. 
 
 Fantra'tus, fornication
 
 S T 
 
 Stick loith, V. Grc'nsitai, to lard. 
 
 SticJc, (a) n. Ko'iujoo. 
 
 SticJi-adove, n. Bra'mvis, Cassidonv. 
 
 Stickle for, v. Bebo'ntitai, greatly 
 to aid. 2, Kuspc'ntisai, to come 
 lietwixt.' 3, Yo'nijjrisai, to inter- 
 cede. 
 
 Stic/ilehack, n. Tra'iijiiio. 
 
 Stijf, adj. Vli'mpu, opposite to 
 limber. 
 
 Str^' gale of wiiul, n. Tu'nzis. 
 
 Stiffs adj. Ple'mpur, rigorous. 2, 
 Vo'mpa. 3, Po'nsus or po'nsai, 
 zealous. 3, Dra'mpa, pertinacious, 
 obstinate. 
 
 Stiff-necked, adj. Dre'mpu, disobe- 
 dient. 2, Gre'mpu, contumacious- 
 
 Stifle, V. Va'ntrikai. 
 
 Stigmatize, v. Va'mprisai. 
 
 Stile, n. Le'ndris, the part of a 
 fence which is made for egress 
 and ingress. 
 
 Still, adj. Vru'nsus. 2, Bo'ntu, gen- 
 tle. 3, Ri'mpi, silent. 4, Bi'mpa, 
 taciturn. 5, Te'mpa, peaceable. 
 6, Te'ntu, quiet. 
 
 Still, conj. Nel or nil. 
 
 Still, (a) n. Vinsuvo'twun. 
 
 Stillborn, adj. Tra'nsupoo, prema- 
 turely bom. 2, Ta'usupoodra'nsur. 
 
 Stilts, n. Bani'ndiz, stilts; i. e. ba'n- 
 di pa'ntufrast ko'ndooz, leg 
 lengthening stick. 
 
 Stimulate, v. Fo'ntipai, to impel. 
 
 Sting, n. Bo'ndi. 
 
 Stink, n. Pri'mba, unsavoriness. 
 
 Stint, V. Fro'utifai, cohibit. 2, Fi'n- 
 tinai, to limit. 3, Gla'ntipai, to 
 remit. 4, Dri'ntifai, to discon- 
 tinue. 5, Bro'nsinai, to desist. 
 
 Stint, n. Vre'njinoo, (bird). 
 
 Stipend, n. Vo'mbri, wages. 
 
 Stijjendiate, v. Kro'nsisai. 
 
 Stipulate, v. Vo'ntrisai. 
 
 Stir, V. E'nsikai, to move. 2, Ke'n- 
 tlvai, to endeavour. 3, Fe'ntripai, 
 to provoke. 
 
 Stir up, V, Fo'ntifai, to impel. 
 
 Stirrup, n. Gra'nzi. 
 
 Stick, n. Dru'mba, cramp. 2, Dra'n- 
 zoi, pricking. 
 
 Stitch, V. Ki'nsikai, to sew. 
 
 Stitch, fthorougk-stiic/ij adv. A'ndus, 
 wholly. 2, To'ndi, perfectly. 
 
 Stitchwort, n. Te'mvi. 
 
 Stithy, n. Preno'nzis, anvil stithy, 
 i. e. supporting iron instrument 
 of hammered thing. 
 
 Stoat, n. Di'nja. 
 
 Stock, (of plants n. Fo'ndoo, 2, 
 Dwinpro'nzooz, aggregate of de- 
 scendants. 2, Vinpro'nzooz, kind 
 of descendants. 
 
 Stock, n. Ka'nta ra'nziz. 2, Ka'nta 
 a'nziz, chief possessions. 
 
 Stock, n. Fentuko'ri, the gaining 
 thing, the capital. 
 
 Stock, (laughing) n. Tansunoo'ri, 
 the laughed thing. 
 
 S T R 
 
 Stockdove, n. Fe'njo. 
 
 Stock-gilliflower, n. Pe'mva. 
 
 Stockings, n. Bande'faz. 
 
 Stocks, n. Kantruso'twus vande'diz, 
 imprisoning jugament for feet. 
 
 Stole, V. Da'mpritel, did steal. 2, 
 Pwa'utou vlimpai'fus, a long loose 
 vest. 
 
 Stolidity, n. Fla'mbis, folly. 
 
 Stolen, part. Da'mprutoo. 
 
 Stomach, n. Ka'ndis, ventricle. 2, 
 Ko'mboi, appetite. 3, To'nzi, 
 anger. 4, Uc'mboo, courage. 
 
 Stomacher, n. Fauda'fus, vest for 
 the breast. 
 
 Stone, n. U'nji. 2, U'njoo, common 
 stone. 3, U'ujoi, middle sort of 
 stone. 4, U'njo, precious stone, 
 less transparent. 5, U'nja, preci- 
 ous stone, more transparent. 
 
 Stone fa) n. Bwu'nda, a measure. 
 
 Stone, (the) n. Du'mbis, disease. 
 
 Stone (of a plum, &c.) n. Fro'ndoi. 
 
 Stone, n. Gra'ndis, testicle. 
 
 Stone, (to) V. U'ncibai, to cast 
 stones. 2, Fa'nickai, to stone to 
 death. 
 
 Stonebow, n. Peke'mbri, small cross 
 bow. 
 
 Stonecrop, n. Bo'mvinoi. 
 
 Stonesmiche, n. Ge'nji. 
 
 Stool, n. Be'nzis seat. 
 
 Stool, (close) n. Bena'nzis. 
 
 Stool, (going to) n. Tre'nzino. 
 
 S'ool, (to go to) V. Tre'nsinai. 
 
 Stoop, V. Ka'nsivai. 
 
 Stoop, (a bmrel, to) v. Ge'ntlfrost, to 
 cause to be oblique. 
 
 Stop, V. Re'ntisai, to stay. 2, Bro'u- 
 tifai, to impede. 3, Pi'nsifai, to 
 bind. 4, Di'nsifai, to till. 
 
 Sto^) up, V. Ki'nsifai, to shut. 
 
 Stop, (at end of sentence) v. Vri'nti- 
 pai, to make a full stop. 
 
 Stop, (to make a) v. Re'ntigrast. 2, 
 Bro'ntifai, to hinder. 
 
 Stopple, n. Dre'nzi, tap. 3, Kinsu- 
 fo'gus, the stopple, i. e. the stop- 
 ping or shutting pin. 
 
 Storax, n. Fru'mva. 
 
 Store, n. E'nzi, provisions. 2, Pa'n- 
 do, multitude. 3, Fra'ndoo, abun- 
 dance. 
 
 Store, (to) V. Ke'ntikai, to lay up. 
 
 Story, n. Twintukoo'ri, a narrated 
 thing. 
 
 Story, (in architecture) n. Gwo'ndis 
 fanzo'tuz, a degree of rooms. 
 
 Stork, n. Pre'njinoi. 
 
 Storm, n. Ku'nzis or zai. 
 
 Storm, (to) V. Beto'nsiki, to be very 
 angry. 2, Kesto'nsikai, vocally to 
 express anger. 
 
 Storm, (to) V. Ve'ntripai, to assault. 
 
 Stote, n. Di'nja. 
 
 Strangle, v. Tre'ntisai, to wander. 
 
 Stoiv, V. Ke'ntikai, to lay up. 2, 
 Bi'nsifai, to heap. 
 
 Straddle, v. Tre'nsifai. 
 
 S T R 
 
 Stove, n. Ba'nzoi. 2, v. Fe'nzi primbi- 
 ko'di, box for heating. .■}, Fe'nzi 
 fliiu))ik(_)'(li, box for drying. 
 
 Stout, adj. Vo'mpa, active. 2, Do'm- 
 pu, strong. 3, De'niiiur, courage- 
 ous. 4, Do'mpa, hardy, in endur- 
 ing; (passive), o, Dra'mpa, obsti- 
 nate. 6, Pro'mpa, disengenuous, 
 perverse. 7, Fi-e'mpu, proud. 8, 
 Gre'mpu, contumacious. 
 
 Straight, adj. Pc'nti. 2, v. Beke'ntl- 
 vrost, to make a great effoi't. 
 
 Strand, n. Vi'nzo, shore. 
 
 Strange, adj. Pome'pra, not custom- 
 ary. 2, Tra'ntu, extraordinary ..3, 
 Dri'ntur, seldom. 4, Drone'sutoo, 
 not expected. 5, Ti'ntm-, new, 
 6, Kro'nsa, strange. 
 
 Stranger, n. Kro'nza. 
 
 Strangle, v. Ga'mprikai. 
 
 Strangury, n. Dru'mbu. 
 
 Strap, n. Fe'nsa ge'nza, leathern 
 thing. 
 
 Strappado, n. Ta'mbris. 
 
 Stratagem, n. Te'ndroo. 
 
 Sratifying, n. Ge'nzo. 
 
 Str 
 
 Pre 
 
 2, Fra'ntou, 
 
 or ki, 
 
 Scatter, v. Bri'nsitai. 2, Fra'nsivai, 
 to spread. 
 
 Strawberry, n. Pe'mvino. 
 
 Strawberry tree, n. Ki'nivo. 
 
 Streaks of light in the sky, n. 
 Ku'nzi. 
 
 Stream, n. Di'nza. 
 
 Streamer, n. Gi'nch'o. 
 
 Street, n. Da'nzoi. 
 
 Straight, adj. Pe'nti. 
 narrow. 
 
 Straight against, prep. Ke 
 over-against. 
 
 Straight forward, adj. Fe'ntos. 
 
 Strict, adj. Ple'mpur, rigorous. 
 
 Straight way, adv. Fa'ndun, imme- 
 diately. 2, Fra'mba'pi, without 
 delay. 
 
 Straight (a) n. Kooi'o'ndi, a difK- 
 culty. 2, U fri'nsufoo kro'ndi, a 
 tangled difficulty. 3, Go'ndi, ne- 
 cessity. 4, Fra'mboo, adversity. 
 5, Tre'ndi, trouble. 6, Bi'nza, 
 fretum, sound, narrows. 
 
 Strain., v. Fa'nsivai, to stretch. 2 
 Beke'ntivai, greatly to endeavour 
 to stretch. 3, Pro'ntinai beken- 
 do'ti, to hurt by greatly endea- 
 vouring. 4, Bepri'nsipai, greatly 
 to depress. 5, Bctri'nsipai, to 
 compress. 6, Ki'nsivai, to perco- 
 late. 
 
 Strain, (a) n. Pego'ndis, a small 
 degree ; as, '' Pego'ndis drcn- 
 ze'tu," a strain of music. 
 
 Strength of body, n. Do'mbi. 2, 
 Ko'mbi, vigor. 
 
 Strength of mind, n. Fo'mba, 
 sprightliness. 2, Vo'mba, stout- 
 ness, boldness. 
 
 Strength, n. Bo'nda.
 
 S T R 
 
 Stray, v. Trentisai, to ■\vaiider. 2, 
 
 De'ntivai, to err. 
 Strength, f null tar 1/ forcesj En'draz, 
 
 2, Eiidraiz, (military places). 
 Strength, 11. (Jra'iidoo, intensity. 
 Strength, n Bezi'mba, power of 
 
 taste: — sensible qnality. 2, Be- 
 
 rimba, power of smell: — great 
 
 odorousness. 
 Strenuous, adj. Vo'nipa, stout. 2, 
 
 Ba'mpa, diligent. 3, Do'mpu, 
 
 strong. 4, De'mpnr, valiant. 
 Stress, n. Beke'ndo, great endeavour. 
 
 2, Pri'nzoo, depression. 3, Ki-i'mbi, 
 
 gravity. 
 Stretch, V. Fa'nsivai. 2, Vre'nsitai, 
 
 yawning; or stretching of the 
 
 body from the same cause. 
 Stretch, V. Pa'ntifrost, to lengthen. 
 
 2, Fa'ntifrost, to make broad. 3, 
 Bi'ntifrost, to amplify, make am- 
 ple. 3, Tro'nsinai, to compel. 5, 
 Tro'nsinai pinziko'di, to wrest, 
 compel by twisting. 
 
 Strew, V. Bi'nsifai, to scatter. 2, 
 
 Dre'nsitai, to flour or powder. 
 Striated, adj. Yri'mpou or vrim- 
 
 pufoo. 
 Stricken, part. Ke'nsuvoo. 
 Stricken in age, adj. Bu'ntinur. 
 Stricken in love, adj. Beto'nsu, much 
 
 in love. 
 Stricken in years, adj. Bebu'ntinur. 
 Stricken with amazement, adj. Tro'n- 
 
 suvraust, caused to be in a state 
 
 of extacy. 
 Strict, adj. To'nti, perfect. 2; Be- 
 
 ka'ntu, very regular. 3, Ple'mpur, 
 
 rigorous. 4, De'mpus, severe. 
 Stricture, n. Pekre'ndo, a slight 
 
 essay. 2, Pebre'ndoi, slight trial. 
 
 3, Pefi'ndoi, slight contact. 4, 
 Pevi'ndi, slight commentary. 
 
 Stride, v. Te'nsifai, to straddle. 
 Strife, n. Plc'mba, contention. 2, 
 
 To'nzis, emulation. 
 Strife, (yelloio loose) n. Fre'nvi, 
 
 (herb). 
 Strike, V. Ke'nsivai. 2, Kre'nslvai, 
 
 to knock. 3, Be'nsivai, to pound. 
 
 4, Bre'nsivai, pecking. 5, Ka'n- 
 trikai, to stab. G, I'a'raprisai, to 
 cudgel. 7, Dwazo'ntifai, suddenly 
 to cause. 8, Dwaze'nsikai, sud- 
 denly to move. 
 
 Strike sail, v. Trida'nsivrast, down- 
 ward to cause to fall. 
 
 Strike a bargain, v. O'mprisai. 
 
 Strike blind, v. Pro'mpitrost, to 
 cause to be blind. 
 
 Strike, (colour) v. I'mblfrost, to 
 cause a colour. 
 
 Strike fire, v. Pru'nsipai, to sparkle. 
 
 Strike off account, v. Vre'utinai, to 
 balance. 2, Te'ntinai, to acquit. 
 
 Strike off head, v. I'antrikai, to 
 behead. 
 
 Strike out, v. Tre'ntifai, to spoil. 2, 
 Undra'nsitai, to unwrite. 
 
 S T U 
 
 Strike up, {music) v. Te'ntivai, to 
 begin. 
 
 Strike uj) ones heels, v. Da'nsivrast, 
 cause to fall, specially by wrest- 
 ling. 
 
 Strike (a) n. Vwo'ndoo ba'ntur noo 
 a'gin ku'ud(2r, eight gallons. 
 
 String, n. De'nza, thread. 2, Dre'u- 
 za, cord. 3, Bra'ndoi, fibre. 
 
 Strip, V. Unta'ntiiai, to unskin. 2, 
 Une'nsinai, to unclothe. 3, Tro'n- 
 tivrost, to deprive, i. e. to cause 
 to be in a state of privation. 
 
 Stripe, (See stroke). 
 
 Striped, adj. Bi'mpou fendoo'tuz, 
 variegated with lines. 
 
 Stripling, n. Fwnntlnu'rtes, an ado- 
 lescent male. 
 
 Strive, V. Twe'mplnai, to contend. 
 2, To'nsivai, to emulate. 3, Be- 
 ke'ntivai, greatly to endeavour. 
 4, Ba'mpinai, to act diligently. 
 
 Strive for, v. Twaspe'ntikai, to en- 
 deavour to obtain. 
 
 Strive against, v. Vro'nsinai, to re- 
 sist. 
 
 Stroke, (a) n. Kwi'nzis. 
 
 Stroke, (to) V. Grinsikal tande'tl, 
 to wipe with the hand. 
 
 Stromateous, n. Ba'mijo. 
 
 Strong, adj. Do'mpu. 
 
 Stronghold, n. E'udris. 
 
 Straw, (strexo) v. Bi'nsifai, to scatter. 
 
 Struck, part. Ke'nsuvoo. 
 
 Structure, n. A'nzoi, building. 
 
 Struggle, v. Ye'nslkai, to wrestle. 
 2, Twaspe'ntikai, to endeavour 
 to obtain. 
 
 Strumpet, n. Fantra'des, a fornica- 
 tion female. 
 
 Strut, V. Te'nsifai, to stalk. 2, Pre'n- 
 tisai fre'mbu, to go proudly. 
 
 Stub, n. Drindo'dwes fondoo'tu, the 
 bottom part of the stock. 2, Bra'n- 
 dis kondoo'tu, fragment of stick. 
 
 Stubble, n. Dra'ndis krinzo'ci, resi- 
 due after reaping. 
 
 Stubble goose, n. Tu'ntus bo'mpukoo 
 pre'njino, an autumnal fatted 
 goose. 
 
 Stubborn, adj. Gre'mpu, contuma- 
 cious. 2, Dra'mpa, obstinate. 3, 
 Pro'mpa, perverse, disingenuous. 
 
 Stuck, (see stick). 
 
 Stud, n. Petenda'ri, small protuber- 
 ant thing. 
 
 Student, n. Twasbampuso'ro, one 
 endeavouring to acquire learning. 
 
 Study, V. Ke'ntivai, to endeavour. 
 
 2, Ba'mpinai, to act diligently. 
 
 3, Pro'nsifai, to meditate. 4, 
 PampLnai, to act with considcr- 
 atcuess. 
 
 Study, (a) n. Pwefa'nzo banda'di, 
 a small room for privacy. 2, 
 Pwefa'nzo pronzoi'di, a small 
 room for meditation. 
 
 Studious, adj. Gapro'usifai, apt to 
 meditate. 
 
 SUB 
 
 Stuff] u. Do'udoi, matter. 
 
 Stuff, (woollen) Pe'nza. 
 
 Stuff] (hairy) n. Pre'nza. 
 
 Stuff, n. Dinsufo'ri, the filling 
 thing, i. e. the thing with which 
 anything is stuffed or filled. 
 
 Stuff] (to) V. Di'nsifai krinzifo'ti mu, 
 to fill hj thrusting into. 
 
 Stumble, V. Bre'nsifai. 
 
 Stump, n. Dra'ndis denzivo'ci, resi- 
 due after cutting. 2, Dra'ndis 
 umve'tu grinzo'di, residue of tree 
 after felling. 
 
 Stimidity, n. Tra'mbo, dulness. 2, 
 Bro'mbo, numbness, stupor. 3, 
 Pro'mboi, stupor of internal 
 sense. 
 
 Stupify, V. Tra'mpitrost, to make 
 dull. 2, Bro'mpitrost, to benumb. 
 
 3, Pro'mpitrost, to make dull of 
 apprehension. 
 
 Stujwr, n. Pro'mboi. 
 Stup7-ate, V. Fa'ntriuai, to fornicate. 
 Sturdy, adj. Vo'mpa, stout. 2, D'em- 
 pur, bold. 3, Dra'mpa, obstinate. 
 
 4, Do'mpu, strong. 
 
 Sturgeon, n. Ga'njoo. 
 
 Stutter, V. Fa'nsitai. 
 
 Stygian, adj. Ri'nsou, infernal. 
 
 Style, n. Vini'ndi, manner of dis- 
 course. 2, Vinda'nsltai, manner 
 of writing. 3, Vinpri'ndi, man- 
 ner of sentence. 
 
 Style, n. Ko'ndoo trinda'kwi, name 
 and description. 
 
 Style, (to) V. Ko'utipai, to name. 
 
 Style, n. Vo'ndoi. 
 
 Styptic, adj. lie'nsuno, binding. 2, 
 Trimpa, bitter like galls. 
 
 Sue, V. To'nwikai, to entreat. 2, 
 Fu'mprinal, to petition. 
 
 Sue, ( for marriage) v. Fo'nslfal. 
 
 Sue, (for preferment) v. Ko'mprivai, 
 to act as candidate. 
 
 Sue, (at law) v. To'ntrifal, to bring 
 action. 
 
 Suasory, adj. Fo'nslkal, to persuade. 
 2, Gafonsuko, apt to persuade. 
 
 Subaltern, adj. Bla'ntur, Inferior. 
 
 Subdeacon, n. Jisdu'mbroi, under 
 deacon. 
 
 Subdivide, v. Kintlnal ra'ndiz, to 
 divide parts. 2, Kl'ntinai lo'n- 
 dooz, to divide species. 
 
 Subdue, V. Pe'mprifai, to vanquish 
 in a particular fight. 2, De'mpri- 
 fai, to conquer ; final event of 
 war. 
 
 Sabduction, n. Da'ndls, ablatum. 
 
 Subject, n. Bindol, opposite to pre- 
 dicate. 2, Po'ndis, subject, op- 
 posite to adjunct. 
 
 Subject, adj. Kapo'ntusoo, able to 
 be subjected ; I. e. which may be 
 made the subject of. 
 
 Subject, adj. Be'mpu, in a state of 
 subjection to authority. 2, De'm- 
 pu, obedient. 3, Ge'mpu, submis- 
 sive to punishment.
 
 sue 
 
 Subjoin, V. CIspc'ntifai, to join 
 after. 
 
 Subjunctive, adj. Cispe'ntiifoo, after- 
 wards joined. 
 
 Subject, n. Po'mbroo, opposite to 
 governor. 
 
 Subjection, n. Be'mbi. 
 
 Suhliminc/ or Sublimation, v. Di'nzis. 
 
 Sublime, adj. Ka'ntou indoi'tu, high 
 in place. 2, Kaiitoii krandoo'tu, 
 high in excellence. 3, Ka'ntou 
 vinlnde'tu, high in discourse man- 
 ner. 4, Ba'mpou indoiz pouzoi'- 
 twiz. 
 
 Siiblimiti/, n. Pika'ndoi, height. 
 
 Submission, n. Fe'mbi, humility. 2, 
 Be'mbi, subjection to authority. 
 3, Dwe'mbroi, submission, oppo- 
 sed to conquest. 
 
 Submission, n. Pre'nda, opposite to 
 resistance. 2, Ge'mbi, submission, 
 opposed to contumacy. 
 
 Submissive, adj. Gagc'mpiiko, apt 
 to submit. 
 
 Submit, V. Ge'nipikai. 
 
 Subordinate, adj. Bla'ntur, inferior. 
 2, Bla'ntur dando'tu, inferior in 
 a series. 
 
 Suborn, v. Ya'mprlnai. 
 
 Subptena, v. Pa'ndroi ginti'pu vro'n- 
 zi, citation with express threat. 
 
 Subscribe, v. Jisda'nsitai, to write 
 under. 2, Bo'ntrisai, to sign. 
 
 Subsidy, n. To'mbri, tax. 
 
 Subsidiary, adj. Bo'ntou, which 
 assists. 2, Kra'nta, accessory. 
 
 Subsist, V. Plo'ntipi, to exist, be in 
 a state of existence. 2, Trasplo'n- 
 tipai, to continue to exist. 3, 
 Ko'nsisal, to maintain. 4, Kro'n- 
 slsai, to stipendiate. 5, Vi'ntipi, 
 to be permanent, fi, Bo'ntipi, to 
 be, or be considered in a state of 
 absolute separation. 
 
 Substance, n. Bo'ndoo, tliat quality 
 or aggregate of qualities which 
 is denoted by a name, i. e. 
 essence. 
 
 Substance, n. Do'ndoi, the matter 
 out of which any tiling is made. 
 2, A'nzi, possessions ; as, " a man 
 of substance." 
 
 Substantial, adj. Dro'ntou, essential. 
 
 2, Do'ntou, real, not imaginary. 
 
 3, Tantu'rtu a'nzi, of sufficient 
 possessions. 4, Trantu'tu fa'mbis, 
 of sufficient wisdom. 
 
 Substitute, n. Vrontai'ro, one person 
 
 instead of another. 
 Subtract, v. Da'ntisai. 2, Dwa'ntlpai, 
 
 to decrease. 
 Substructure, n. Ka'nzo. 2, Jiza'n- 
 
 zoi, under-building. 
 Subterfuge, n. Ve'ndroi. 2, Debri'n- 
 
 dis, a bad solution. 
 Subterraneous, adj. Jidl'nsou, which 
 
 is under the sm-face of the 
 
 earth. 
 Suck in, V. Tre'nsitai, i. e. s-^-allow. 
 E 2 
 
 S U F 
 
 SucJc vp the hreath. v. Vla'nsinai. 
 Subtil, adj. Twi'mpu, rare, thin. 2, 
 
 Fla'mpus, crafty. 
 Subvert, v. Kro'nsipai, to dcsti'oy. 
 
 2, Ra'nsifai, to ruin. 
 
 Suburb, n. Tombro'dwes vanzo'tiz, 
 the part of the city without the 
 walls. 
 
 Suckle, V. Kra'nsipai, to give suck. 
 
 Succedaneous, adj. Vro'ntusoo, sub- 
 stituted. 2, Fi'Itur, which suc- 
 ceeds. 
 
 Succeed, v. Fi'ltipi, to be after. 2, 
 Vo'ntisi, to be successor. 3, Fo'm- 
 prinai, to come by succession. 4, 
 E'ntiki, to be an event, to eventu- 
 ate. 5, Fa'mpivi, to turn out 
 well, to be prosperous. 
 
 Success, n. Ro'ndoi, effect. 2, E'ndi, 
 event. 3, De'mbroi, conquest, 
 final success of war. 4, E'udroi, 
 event of war. 5, Fa'uiboo, pros- 
 perity. 
 
 Succession, n. Fo'mbra. 
 
 Successive, adj. Fi'Itur dando'tu, 
 to be after in series. 
 
 Successor, n. Vontal'ro, succeeding 
 person. 
 
 Succinct, adj. Tepra'ntou, perfectly 
 short. 2, Vrl'ntukoo or vri'ntu, in 
 the state of an epitomy : — epito- 
 mized. 
 
 Succour, n. Bo'ndoi, adjuvant. 2, 
 Be'mbo, alms giving. 
 
 Succory, n. Vra'nvoi. 2, Pra'nvo, 
 gum succory. 
 
 Succulent, adj. Do'ntur, juicy. 
 
 Succus nutritious, n. Fra'ndoo. 
 
 Such, adj. Zo, of that kind. 2, 
 Eo'tu vo'ndoo, of that quantity. 
 
 3, Ro'tu vro'ndoo, of that quality. 
 
 4, Oi'tu vo'ndoo, of the same 
 quantity. 5, Ui'tu vro'ndoo, qua- 
 lity. 
 
 Such as it is, adv. Fyoo'tuuu, of 
 whatever kind. 
 
 Sucker, n. Fro'ndoo. 
 
 Sucker of pumj), n. Trensuto'd^ye3 
 tranzai'tu or tranzi'stu, sucking 
 part of pump, (according to popu- 
 lar notions). 
 
 Suckle, V. Kra'nsipai. 
 
 Suction, n. Tre'nzo. 
 
 Sudi, n. Plu'nzo, froth. 
 
 Suds, (sinp) n. Plu'nzo benzis'tu un- 
 kwi, froth of soap and water. 
 
 Sudden, adj. Ki'ntur, soon, 2, To'm- 
 pu, swift. 3, Be'ntu, dispatchful. 
 4, Ki'ntur undronsutoo'kwi, soon 
 and unexpected, b, Dwas, dwan, 
 dwa, transcendentals denoting 
 the comparatively sudden and 
 short fit of an action ; as, " Dwa- 
 k'antipai," to seize, suddenly to 
 take. 
 
 Sudorific, adj. Te'nsumast, causing 
 to sweat. 
 
 Suffer affiction, v. Fra'mpivoi, to 
 be afllicted. 
 
 S U M 
 Suet, n. Pli'mpus da'ndoi, hard fat. 
 Suffer persecution, v. Kunqiritol, 
 
 to be persecuted. 
 Suffer punishment, v. Re'mpivoi, to 
 
 be punished. 
 Suffer execution, v. Ta'ntrifoi, to be 
 
 executed. 
 Suffer, V. Go'mprinai, to licence. 2, 
 
 To'ntrinai, to tok'rate, (not to 
 
 punish). 3, Brone'tifai, not t j hin- 
 der. 
 Suffer to take, v. Pe'ntinai, to yield. 
 Suffer to do, V. Pre'ntinai, to submit. 
 Sufferance, n. Go'mbri, licence. 2, 
 
 To'ndri, toleration. 
 Suffice, V. Taiitipi, to be sufficient. 
 Sufficiency, n. Ta'udoo. 
 Sufficient, adj. Ta'ntur. 
 Suffocate, v. Va'nti'ikai, to stifle. 2, 
 
 Ga'mprikai, to strangle. 
 Suffocation of the ivond), u. Tru'm- 
 
 bis. 
 Suffragan n. Koora'nta vu'mbroi, 
 
 an accessorv bishop. 
 Suffrage, n. iJinto'nsow, consent 
 
 sign. 
 Suff'umigafion, n. Tu'nzifo, fumiga- 
 
 Suffusion, n. Fra'nzivo, spreading. 
 
 Siig, n. Pro'mijoi, sea-flea. 
 
 Sugar, n. Te'nzoi. 
 
 Suggest, v. Po'nsifrast, cause to 
 think. 2, To'mpi frost, cause to 
 remember. 3, Va'nsitai, to dic- 
 tate. 
 
 Suit. n. To'nzi, entreaty. 2, Fu'm- 
 bi'a, petition. 
 
 Suit at law, n. To'ndroi, action. 
 
 Suit, (of cards) n. Ga'ndn. 
 
 Suit with, (to) V. Vo'ntiki, to be 
 congruous. 
 
 Suitable, adj. Vo'ntu, congruous. 2, 
 O'nta, convenient, suitable. 
 
 Suitor, n. Twonsuko'ro, an entreat- 
 ing person. 2, Fwijmpruno'ro, a 
 petitioning person. 
 
 Suitor, (for marriage) n. Fo'nzoi. 
 
 Suitor, (for preferment) n. Ko'm- 
 broo, candidate. 
 
 Sullen, n. • Pro'mpa, disingenuous, 
 perverse. 2, iKve'mpa, morose. 
 3, Gre'mpu, contumacious. 
 
 Sully, V. Dezimpifai, badly to color. 
 2, Drantikai, to defile. 
 
 Sulphur, n. Du'nji. 
 
 Sultan, n. Fo'ndroo, king. 
 
 Sultry, adj. Vepri'mpu, excessively 
 hot. 
 
 Sum, (of money) n. Dwinru'ndil, 
 aggregate of money. 
 
 Sum, n. Vra'ndis, total money. 
 
 Sumach, n. Fru'mvo. 2, Bri'mvi, 
 red sumach. 
 
 Summary, n. Vri'ndi, epitome. 
 
 Summarily, adv. V'ri'ndu, briefly. 
 2, Pra'ndou, shortly. 
 
 Summary, adj. Pra'nton, short. 
 
 Sumuier, n. Ka'uta bra'nzo, princi- 
 pal beam.
 
 SUP 
 
 Summer, n. Fru'n(lis. 
 
 Summerset, n. Bc'nzoo, leaping. 2, 
 
 Bre'nzl, vaulting. 
 Summon,, v. Pa'ntrifai, to cite. 
 Sumum jus, n. Fre'mboo. 
 Sumner, n. Pantrou'fas, citing officer. 
 Sui»pter,n. We'mprii pi'njootirnjoo'- 
 
 twi, a baggage horse or mule. 
 Sumptuary, adj. Tre'ntu, i. e. which 
 relates to expenditure ; as, 
 "Tre'ntu to'ndraz," sumptuary- 
 laws. 
 Sumptuous, adj. Be'tre'ntu, very- 
 expensive. 2, Bedo'ntru, of great 
 price. 3, Ke'mpi, generous. 
 Sun, n. Fri'nzoi. 
 
 Sunshine, n. Fri'nsur i'mboo, sun- 
 light. 
 Sun, fap23earentj n. Tu'nzi, pare- 
 
 lius. 
 Sunday, n. Buno'ndis, first day of 
 
 the week. 
 Sunder, v. Pre'ntifai, to separate. 
 Sundeio, n. Gro'mvis. 
 Sundry, adj. O'nti, diverse. 
 Sunflower, u. Pa'mvoi. 
 Sung, V. past, Ba'nsitel, did sing. 
 Sung, part. Ba'nsutoo. 
 Sunk, .part. Kri'nsupoo. 
 Sup, V. Te'nsitai. 2, Fra'nsifai te'nzi, 
 
 to drink, suckingly. 
 Supper, i\. Peni'nzoo, evening meal. 
 Superdbundance, n. Befra'ndoo. 2, 
 
 Fra'ndipou, greater abundance. 
 Superabound, v. Fra'ntipou, to be 
 
 more abundant. 
 Superciliou.sness, n. Tre'rabis. 
 Supercminence, n. Bra'ndoo, superi- 
 ority. 
 Suj^ererogation, n. Veko'nda, exces- 
 sive duty. 
 Supererogatory, adj. Yi'nkyu ko'nta, 
 
 more than due. 
 Superfetalioii n. Roi fra'nzoo fans'ur- 
 tu frampai'rci, another conception 
 of pregnant female. 
 Superficial, adj. Te'ntur. 2, Kra'mpi, 
 
 slight. 3, Fla'mpa, careless. 
 Superficies, n. Te'ndoo. 2, Vri'ndo, 
 
 outside. 
 Superfine,^ adj. Betwi'mpus, very 
 
 fine. 
 Superfluity, n. Ta'ndoo, excess. 2, 
 
 Fra'ndoo, abundance. 
 Superintend, v. Po'nsisai pronsitai'- 
 kwi di'o'nzoz, to direct and ob- 
 serve servants. 2, Pro'nsisai pron- 
 sitai'kwi vompra'roz, to direct 
 and observe officers. 
 Superintendent, n. Ka'nta vompra'ro, 
 
 chief officer. 
 Superlative, adj. Pra'utupous, gi'eat- 
 est. 2, Kra'ntupous, the most 
 excellent. 3, Ka'nta, chief. 
 Supernal, adj. Bi'nti, of the upper 
 
 side. 2, Di'nti, at the top. 
 Supernatation, n. Te'nzoo dindo'su, 
 
 floating at the top. 
 Superiority, u. Bra'ndoo. 
 
 SUE 
 
 Superiority, (relations of) n. O'nzoz. 
 
 Supernatural, adj. Gis bo'nsufoo 
 to'ndraz inze'tu, beyond the 
 known laws of the universe. 2, 
 Eo'nsur, miraculous. 
 
 Supernumerary, adj. Yi'nkyu to'nta 
 ru'ndoo, beyond the due number. 
 
 Superscription, n. Jusdansutoo'ri, 
 the upon wiitten thing. 
 
 Supersede, v. Tro'ntivai ombe'tu, 
 to deprive of power. 2, Vro'nsi- 
 most, to desist. 3, Gre'utikai, to 
 omit. 
 
 Superstition, n. U'mbra. 
 
 Superstructure, n. Jusa'nzoi, upon- 
 building. 
 
 Supervene, v. O'kai kra'nta, to be- 
 come accessory. 2, Flo'nsipai 
 kra'ndun, to happen accessorily. 
 
 Supine, adj Fla'mpa, careless. 
 
 Supim-, (Lord's) n. Vu'mbris or 
 vu'mbrai, eucharist. 
 
 Supplant, V. Ka'ntrinai, to defraud. 
 2, Umbe'ntipai, to unpossess by 
 fraiid. 3, Una'nsilai kandj-a'ti, 
 to dispossess by fraud. 
 
 Supple, adj. Pri'mpus, soft. 2, Vri'm- 
 pu, limber. 
 
 Suppliment, n. Bontou'ri, the adju- 
 vant thing. 2, Tontuvci'ri, the 
 perfecting thing. 3, U'ntwantu- 
 pro"sturi, the thing causing to be 
 im-deficient. 
 
 Supply, V. Eedi'nsifai, to fill again. 
 2, Bo'ntifai, to help. 3, To'ntivai, 
 to perfect. 4, Untwa'ntiprost, to 
 make un-deficient. 5, Eedi'nsifai, 
 to refill. 6, Be'mpitai, to relieve 
 by giving alms. 7, Dre'ntitai, to 
 compensate. 8, Te'ntlfai, to re- 
 pair. 9, Vo'ntisai, to supply the 
 place of another. 
 
 Suppliant, n. U fumpruno'ro, a 
 petitioning person. 
 
 Supplicate, v. Fu'mprinai, to peti- 
 tion. 2, To'nsikai, to entreat. 
 
 Support, V. Pre'nsivai, to bear. 2, 
 Bo'ntifai, to help. 3, To'nsitai, to 
 patronize. 4, Ko'nsisai, to main- 
 tain. 
 
 SupjMsing, part. Po'nsufo, thinking. 
 
 2, Vro'nsufo, being of opinion. 
 
 3, Ti'ntuso. 
 Supposition, n. Ti'ndis. 
 Supposititious, adj. Ka'mprunoo, 
 
 forged. 2, Ka'ndrun vro'ntusoo 
 
 roi'di, fraudulently substituted 
 
 for another. 3, Kro'nti, spurious. 
 Suppository, n. Pwa'ntou, te'ndi 
 
 ve'ntukoo to'ndi'oiz, a long tube 
 
 used by surgeons. 
 Supp)ress, V. Pe'mprifai, to vanquish. 
 
 2, Demprifai, to conquer. 3, 
 
 Gre'ntipai, to conceal. 
 Supremacy, n. Kyano'ndra ; i. e. 
 
 wo'ndra pondoo'tu kya'ntunous, 
 
 the right of being the most prm- 
 
 cipal. 
 Surcease, v. Vro'nsinai. 
 
 SUE 
 
 Suppuration, n. Ko'mbiso frompu'tu 
 fo'ndoo, maturing of rotten thing. 
 
 Supreme, adj. Ka'ntunous. 
 
 Surhate, v. Uuta'ntifai enze'ti, to 
 uuskin by motion. 2, Pri'nsinai 
 enze'ti, to bruise specially the 
 soles of the feet. 
 
 Surcharge, v. Vera'nsinai, exces- 
 sively to burden. 2, Veto'ntrikai, 
 excessively to exact tribute. 3, 
 Veto'mprikai, excessively to tax. 
 
 Surcingle, n. Glispintuso'ri pinjoo- 
 diz, about-binding thing for 
 horses. 
 
 Surcoat, n, Binti'fus upper vest. 
 
 Surd, adj. Fro'mpi, deaf. 
 
 Surd, fnuniberj n. Kagi'netuvoo 
 rundoo'tiz, not expressible by 
 numbers. 
 
 Sure, adj. Vo'nsou, certain. 2, Vo'n- 
 tuvoo, assured. 3, Da'mpa, con- 
 stant. 4, Ka'mpu, faithful. 5, 
 Vri'mpus, fast. 6, To'ntu, safe. 
 
 Surely, adv. Po'ndi, truly. 
 
 Surety, n. Vontrai'ro, the person 
 becoming responsible for another. 
 
 Surface, n. Te'ndoo. 2, Vri'ndo, 
 outside. 
 
 Surfeit, V. U'mbi vepranzifo'ni, sick- 
 ness from excessive eating. 2, 
 U'mbi vefranzifo'ni, excessive 
 drinking. 3, U'mbi vezinsiko'ni, 
 excessive labour. 4, Tra'ndoo, 
 excess. 5, Fle'mboi, gluttony. 
 
 Surge, n. Bepri'nza, great wave. 
 
 Surgeon, n. To'ndroi. 
 
 Surly, adj. Kro'mpa, fierce. 2, 
 Dwe'mpa, morose. 3, Tre'mpus 
 or tre'mpai, supercilious. 
 
 Surmise, v. Vro'nsifai, to form an 
 opinion. 2, Dro'nsifai, to conjec- 
 tm-e. 3, Kro'nsifai, to distrust. 
 4, Tro'nsi-vi, to be jealous. 
 
 Surmount, v. Bra'ntipraust, to be 
 caused to be superior. 
 
 Surname, n. O'nsu ko'ndoo, family 
 name. 
 
 Surpass, V. Tra'ntipai, to exceed. 
 2, Kra'ntiprou, to be more excel- 
 lent. 3, Bra'ntiprou, to be 
 superior. 4, Fo'ntivrou, to be 
 better. 
 
 Surplice, n. Kwensa'fus. a linen 
 vest, specially for clergyman. 
 
 Surplus, n. Dra'udis, residue. 2, 
 Fra'ndis, vantage. 
 
 Surjmse, v. Dwake'ntipai, suddenly 
 to take. 2, Dwapa'mprifai, sud- 
 denly to arrest. 3, Po'usiJa-ost, 
 to cause to wonder. 
 
 Surrender, v. Vre'ntipai, to let go. 
 2, Pe'ntinai, to yield. 3, Pre'nti- 
 nai, to submit. 4, Bo'nsipai, to 
 deliver. 
 
 Surreptitious, adj. Da'mpri, finlive. 
 2, Bida'mpri, tliief-like. 2, Ka'm- 
 pnmoo, forged. 
 
 Surrogate, n. Vrontusoo'ro, substi- 
 tute.
 
 SEA 
 
 Surrmmd, v. Glispre'ntisai, to go 
 round. 2, Fe'ntitai, to encircle. 
 
 Survey, v. Fa'ntitai, to eye, to 
 behold. 2, Fa'mpina, to take 
 heed, act heedt'ully. 
 
 Surveyor, n. Papronsuto'ro, 2, 
 Pronsuto'ro anzoi'tuz, observer 
 of buildings. 3, Untuko'ban, 
 measuring artist. 
 
 Survive, V. Cisda'nsipai, to live after; 
 as, " he survived his brother," 
 wai cisdra'nsipel konzipu'rh"" or 
 wai dra'nsipcl twai'ci ko'nzipur. 
 2, Cisvintipai; as, ''his example 
 survives him," tondoi'tur cisvi'n- 
 tipncd; or curs vi'ntipo; i. e. after 
 him continues. 
 
 Suspect, V. Kro'nsitai, to distrast. 
 2, Dro'nsini, to be diffident of. 3, 
 Tro'nsivi, to be jealous of. 4,_ 
 Tre'mpivi, to be censorious. 
 
 Suspeiise, n. Bro'nsou di'o'uzo, doubt- 
 ful expectation. 2, Tro'nza, de- 
 murring. 3, Ki-o'nza, wavering, 
 irresolution. 
 
 Suspend, v. Ku'ntrikai. 
 
 Sustain, V. Pre'nsivai, to bear. 2, 
 Ko'nsisai, to maintain. 3, Dro'n- 
 tipai, to suffer, endure. 4, Gem- 
 pivi, to be patient. 
 
 Sustenance or sustentafion, n. Van- 
 supo'ri, nourishing thing. 
 
 Sustentation, (ordinary) n. E'nzoo, 
 2, (extraordinary,) E'nzoi. 
 
 Suitable, adj. Vo'ntu, congruous. 
 
 Suture, n. Ki'nsukoo da'ndo, sewed 
 series. 2, Ki'nsukoo pe'ndoo, sew- 
 ed line. 
 
 Swahher, n. Di'ndri. 
 
 Swaddle, v. Deno'ntisai, to bind 
 about like a bottom of thread, 
 &c. 
 
 Swag, V. Ge'ntifraust, to be made 
 oblique. 2, Geno'ntifraust, speci- 
 ally by sudden shaking. 
 
 Swage, (see assuage). 
 
 Swagger, v. Gre'mpitai, to act inso- 
 lently, arrogantly. 2, Z)epro'nsi- 
 vai, to glory ostentatiously, i. e. 
 corrnptively. 
 
 Sway, n. Va'mboi, power. 2, Vo'n- 
 di-a, authority. 3, Do'nzis, direc- 
 tion. 
 
 Sway, V. Po'ntripai, to govern as a 
 magistrate. 2, Ge'ntifrost, to 
 cause to be oblique. 
 
 Swain, n. Twontri'ro, a country 
 person. 
 
 Swallow, n. Pe'nji. 
 
 Swallowioort, n. Kre'nva. 
 
 Swallow, (sea) n. Tre'njino. 
 
 TAB 
 
 Tabernacle, n. Pra'nzoi. 
 Tablebooh, n. Kenendi, a book of 
 blank leaves or lamins. 
 
 s w o 
 
 Small oio-fish, n. Vre'njo. 
 
 Swallow, V. Dre'nsitai. 
 
 Swan, n. Pe'njlno. 
 
 Swap, V, O'mprilai, to exchange. 
 
 Swarm, n. Vranti'ri. aggregate 
 
 thing. 2, Pauti'ri, multitudinous 
 
 thing. 
 Swart, adj. Bepli'mpur. 
 Swarth, n. Dwe'ndi krinsutoo'tu 
 
 trinzi kyel, a ridge of mown 
 
 grass, &c. 
 Swathe, (See swaddle). 
 Swear, v. Ko'ntrisai. 
 Sweat, V. Te'nsinai. 
 Sweejjing, n. Ti'nziko, brushing. 
 Sweet, adj. Pi'mpa. 
 Sweetbread, n. Dra'ndoi, glandule. 
 Sweetmeats, n. Pre'nsou'ri, banquet 
 
 thing. 
 Sweet, adj. Beto'nsukoo, much loved. 
 
 2, Donsu'no, delighting, i. e. 
 
 delightful. 
 Sweetheart, n. Fo'nzoi, suitor. 
 Sweet, adj. Ta'mpufo, giving plea- 
 sure. 2, De'mpa, courteous. 
 Swell, V. U'mpitrast, i. e. to be 
 
 caused to swell. 2, O'kai te'nta, 
 
 to become protuberant. 
 Swelter, V. Fe'mprifoi primbe'ti, 
 
 to be overcome with heat. 2, 
 
 Fe'mprifai, to overcome with 
 
 heat. 
 Swerve, v. Ge'ntivai, to err. 
 Swift, adj. To'mpu.' 
 Sivift, n. Ke'miji, (a bird). 
 Swiftness, n. To'mbi. 
 Swill, V. Befra'nsifai, to drink 
 
 much. 2, Vefra'nsifai, to drink 
 
 excessively. 
 Swimming, n. Ke'nzoo. 2, Bu'mba, 
 
 vertigo, (disease). 
 Swine, n. Fingi'njoi, hog kind. 
 Sicines bread, n. Vro'mvis. 
 Swine's grass, n. Ka'mvoo. 
 Swine-pijje, n. Bre'njo. 
 Swing, V. Te'nsivai. 
 Swinging, adj- Pra'ntur, 2, De'mpus, 
 
 severe. 3, Tra'ntur, excessive. 
 Switch, n. Kro'ndoo, wand. 
 Switch, V. Fa'mprisai krondoo'ti, 
 
 to cudgel with wand. 
 Swivel, n. Fwe'ndi tyoo bi'nsipai, a 
 
 ring which turns round. 2, 
 
 Bwe'nda tyoo bi'nsipai, a staple 
 
 which tunis roimd. 
 Swoln, part. U'mputoo. 
 S'voon, n. Bru'mbi. 
 Sward, (green) n. Tri'nsu a'uzoo, 
 
 grassy land 
 Sword, n. Fc'mbri. 
 Sword-Jish, u. Fra'njoo. 
 
 T. 
 
 T A B 
 
 Table of the Lord, n. Vu'mbris, 
 
 eucharist. 
 Table, n. Dra'udo, catalogue. 
 
 SYS 
 
 Strord, (^put to the) v. Dra'nsiprast 
 fembre'ti, cause to die by the 
 sword. 
 
 Sword of bacon, n. n^a'ndoi trensu- 
 too'tu gi'njois va'ndoi, skin of 
 condited hog's flesh. 
 
 Sworn, part. Ko'ntrusoo. 
 
 Swum, V. Ki'nsitel, did swim. 
 
 Swung, V. Te'nsivel, did swing. 
 
 Sycamore, n. Vru'mvis. 
 
 Sycophant, n. Drempa'ro, a fawning 
 person. 
 
 Syllable, n. Ti'ndoo. 
 
 Syllogism, n. Di'nda. 
 
 Sylvan, adj. Da'nsur, pertaining to 
 woods. 
 
 Symbol, n. Bo'ndis, sign. 2, Bra'n- 
 tu bo'ndis, private sign. 3, Pli'm- 
 pur bo'ndis, dark sign. 4, Gre'n- 
 tupoo bo'ndis, concealed sign. 
 
 Symbolise, v. Vo'ntuki, to be con- 
 gruous with. 
 
 Symmetry, n. Teru'ndi, perfect pro- 
 portion. 
 
 Synqmthy, n. Vo'ndi, congruity. 2, 
 Ponza'rit, friendship. 3, Do'ntus 
 ta'mboi tramboi'twi, mutual plea- 
 sure or pain. 4, Dro'nzis, pitv. 
 5, Vo'nzis, congratulation. G, 
 Gre'ntupoo vo'nzis, concealed 
 congratulation. 
 
 Symjihony, n. Twi'mbo, melody. 2, 
 Tri'nibo, ha'rmony. 3, Gi'mbo, 
 concord. 
 
 Symjitom, n. Fi'ntur bo'ndis, simul- 
 taneous sign. 2, Fi ntur debo'ndis, 
 simultaneous bad sign. '*> " 
 
 Synagogue, n. Tyu'ndroos ka'nzoi, 
 the Jew's temple. 2, Tyu'ndroos 
 n'ntru o'ndi'o, the Jews 'ecclesias- 
 tical convention. 3, Tyu'ndroo-! 
 dwinu'utru, the Jew's ecclesiasti- 
 cal aggi'egatc. 
 
 Synchronism, n. Ti'ndi fintu'rturiz, 
 narrative of simultaneous things. 
 
 Syndic, n. Po'ndroos pa'mbroo, 
 magistrate's assessor. 
 
 Synod, n. U'ntru bo'mbro, ecclesias- 
 tical council. 
 
 Synonyme, n. Kwo'ndoo indui'twi 
 oi'on ri'ndoi, a name or wurd 
 having the same meaning. 
 
 Synopsis, n. Vri'ndi, epitome. 
 
 Syntax, n. Pendoibras indoi'tuz, 
 the junction science of words. 
 
 Syringe, n. Vrinsupo'ri, syringing 
 thing. 
 
 Syrt, n. Di'nzo, quicksands. 
 
 Syrrup, n. Tre'nzoi. 
 
 System, n. Vri'ndi, epitome. 
 
 TAB 
 
 Tables, n. Vri'ndiz randoo'tuz, .^y.-;- 
 teras of numbers; as, ''the mul- 
 tiplication table," &c.
 
 T A K 
 
 Tahle, n. Ke'ndi, lamin, flat surface. 
 2, Ka'nzis, table. 3, Ke'ndi dis 
 danzitojus, lamin for writing 
 upon. 
 
 Tables, (fo play at) v. Fre'nsikai. 
 -Tabid, adj. Fru'mpoii, adj. consump- 
 tive; "in a waste." 2, Tu'mpu, 
 consumption from ulcerated 
 lungs. 
 
 Tabler, n. Vro'nzo, guest. 
 
 Tablet, n. Ke'nti u'njo, flat gem. 
 
 2\ibor or Tahret, n. Petentruvo'ri, 
 little drum. 
 
 Taca maliaca, n. Dni'mvinoi. 
 
 TdclnjgrajjJiy, n. To'mpu dansuto- 
 bas, swift wi'iting art. 
 
 Tach, n. Ge'nda, hook. 2, Frc'ndi, 
 loop. 
 
 Tacit, adj. Ei'mpi, silent. 2, Grln'- 
 tuvoo, understood. , 
 
 Taciturnity, n. Be'mba. 
 
 Tach, n. repe'nda, little pin, 
 
 Trtc/i', V. Vri'mpivrost penda'ti, to 
 make fast witli a pin. 3, Pre'uti- 
 sai, to turn. 
 
 Tads, f of ship) n. Di'ndra. 
 
 Tackling, n. Re'nza, armament. 
 
 Tackling^ (of ship) n. I'ndi'a, rig- 
 ging- 
 
 Tactics, n. Endre'bas, war art. 2, 
 
 Tambis fandik(2'tu e'ndraz, art of 
 ordering military persons aggre- 
 gate. 
 Tactil, adj. Bo'mpi, pertaining to 
 
 the sense of feeling. 
 Tactil quality, n. I'mbi. 
 Tadpole, n. Friujai'twes, young 
 
 toad. 
 Twdium, n. Pro'nzi, opposite to 
 
 admiration. 
 Tcrnia major, n. Ta'njis. 
 Tcpnia minor, n. Tra'njis. 
 Taffety, n. Wo'ldoo tenza'tu, a kind 
 
 of silk. 
 Tag, n. Pj'e'nda denza'tu, the pin 
 
 of string. 
 Tag-rag, n. Do'ndi'oo, rabble. 
 Tail, n. Vro'ndis. 
 Tailor, n. Yansuno'tan, the clothing 
 
 mechanic. 
 Taint, v. Pu'mpivai, to infect by 
 contact. 2, Fro'mpikrost, to rot, 
 i. e. cause to be rotten. 3, Dra'n- 
 tikai, to defile. 
 Take, v. Po'ntiprost roi'mi kro'ndoos 
 be'ndoo too'kwi twai'gwen, to 
 cause to be out of anuther per- 
 son's possession and in his own. 
 Take (without consent) v. Keiitipai. 
 Take, (person or goods) v. Pa'mpri- 
 
 fai. 
 Take, (the person) Plamp'rifai, to 
 
 take into custody. 
 Take, (goods) v. Pla'ntrifai, to at- 
 
 tacli goods. 
 Take part for the iuhole, v. Go'mpri- 
 
 kai, to take sesin. 
 Take, (unlaufidly) v. Ta'ntrinai, to 
 usurp. 
 
 T A K 
 
 Taking, (a soldier) v. Ve'raprifai, 
 
 to take capture. 
 Tcdce, (a place — a town) v. Ke'm- 
 prifai. 
 
 Take goods, Y. Bre'mpifai, (military). 
 
 Take, (with consent) v. Tre'ntinai, 
 to receiye. 2, Kre'ntiuai, to 
 accept. 
 
 Take, v. Pre'ntivai, to undertake. 
 2, Po'nsifai, to think. 3, Go'nsi- 
 fai, to esteem. 4, Bo'nsinai, to 
 elect. .5, Dre'ntipai, to find. 6, 
 Muse'ntisai, to pass into. 7, Pe'n- 
 tikai, to obtain. 8, Pe'ntikai yo'n- 
 doi, to obtain the end. 9, Do'nsi- 
 nai, to please. 10, Be'ntipai, to 
 haye. 11, Ve'ntiyai, to use. 12, 
 Ve'ntimest, to cause to be rec- 
 koned. 
 
 Take the air, v. (s. s.) Uno'nisfai, to 
 go into the open air. 
 
 Take breath, v. Fe'nsitai, to breathe. 
 
 Take exception, v. Bri'ntinai, to 
 except. 
 
 Take fire, y. Tasu'nsipai, to begin 
 to bum. 
 
 Take head, v. Tasdi'e'mpikai, to 
 begin to disobey. 
 
 Take heart, v. Fo'nslsoi, to be 
 
 encoiu'aged. 
 
 Take heavily, v. Bekro'nsikal, gi-eat- 
 
 ly to grieye. 
 Take heed, v. Fa'mpinai. 2, Pro'n- 
 
 sitai, to obsei'ye. 
 Take to heels, v. Pife'nsipai, to fly, 
 
 (metaphorically). 2, Pre'nsifai, to 
 
 run. 
 Take the height, y. U'ntikai ka'udoi, 
 
 to measure the height. 
 Take hold, v. Tata'nt'ikai. 
 Take horse, v. Pina'ncipai, to mount. 
 Take horse, v. Bra'nsifoo, to be 
 
 covered. 
 Take ill, y. Bro'nsinai, to feel aver- 
 sion. 2, Go'nsifai drai poneza'tum, 
 
 to esteem any person not to be a 
 
 friend. 
 Take leave, v. Ga'nsikai. 
 Take notice, v. Pro'nsitai. 
 Take oath, v. Ko'ntrisai. 
 Take jKiins, v. Ba'mpinai, to act 
 
 diligently. 2, Bezi'nsikai, greatly 
 
 to toil or operate. 
 Take place, (of another) v. Fli'ntipai. 
 Take a pride, v. Pro'nsivai, to glory. 
 
 2, Bepro'nsivai, greatly to boast. 
 Take prisoner, v. Ve'mprifai, to 
 
 capture. 
 Take a purse, v. Da'mpritai u pe- 
 
 pe'nzi, to steal a purse. 2, Da'u- 
 
 trivai ru'ndil, to rob (money). 
 Take root, v. Po'ntipai, to root itself. 
 Take ship, v. Musfi'ntripai, to iu- 
 
 ship. 
 Take warning, v. Pro'nsitai kro'nzi, 
 
 to observe the warning. 2, Kro'n- 
 
 sikoo, to be warned. 3, Fa'mpini, 
 
 to be heedful. 
 Take, (a town) \. Ke'mprifai, win. 
 
 T A M 
 
 Take irater, v. Fra'nsifai. 2, Mus- 
 unsitai, to into-water, i. e. go. 3, 
 Tasdi-e'nsifai, to begin to sail — to 
 begin to navigate. 
 Take loell, v. Do'nsinoi, to be 
 delighted. 2, To'nsifai, to consent. 
 Take aivay, v. To'ntivai, to deprive. 
 2, Dwa'ntipai, to diminish. 3, 
 Pla'ntiprost, to make less. 4, 
 Da'ntisai, to take away. 
 Take in hand, v. Pre'ntivai, to 
 undertake. 2, Ke'ntivai, to endea- 
 vour. 3, Kre'ntivai, to essay. 
 Take in pieces, v. Pre'ntifai va'ndaiz, 
 
 to separate the parts. 
 Take, (by writing) v. Da'nsitai, to 
 
 write. 
 Take off, y. Gre'ntifai, to imitate. 
 Take on, v. Diskro'nsikai, signified 
 or shewed grief. 2, Disto'nsikai, 
 to express anger. 
 Take mercy on, v. Nusbe'mpivi, to 
 
 be merciful to. 
 Take to wife, v. Vu'ntrinai, to marry. 
 Take vp, V. Ke'utipai pi'nsupo, to 
 
 take lifting. 
 Take up, v. Dro'nsikai, to reprehend. 
 Take vp, (money) v. Ko'mprikai, 
 
 to borrow. 
 Take rest, v. Re'nsikai, to rest. 
 Take time, v. Tre'ntikai i'ndoo, to 
 
 spend time. 
 Take upon him, v. Te'ntipai, to 
 
 claim. 
 Taken, part. Ke'ntnpoo. 
 Taken, verb. Ke'ntipel, did take. 
 Taken for, part. Po'nsufoo turn, 
 thought to be. 2, Pantru'poo turn, 
 judged to be. 
 Taken ivith sickness, adj. U'mpu, 
 
 sick. 
 Talc, n. Bru'njoi. 
 Tale, n. Ti'ndi, narrative. 2, Tro'n- 
 
 tur ti'ndi, fictitious narrative. 
 Tale. n. Ru'ndoo, number; as, " in 
 
 full tale," i. e. in full number. 
 Tale bearer, n. Dwampruno'r, a 
 
 backbiting person. 
 Talent, n. O'mbi, natural power. 2, 
 
 A'mbi, acquired habit. 
 Talisman, n. Pa'mpruto gre'nzis, 
 
 wizarding image. 
 Talk, n. Pa'uzo, speech. 2, Dra'nzi, 
 
 conferring. 3, I'ndi, discourse. 
 Talkative, adj. Bre'mpa, loquacious. 
 Tall, adj. Ka'ntou, high. 
 Tally, n. Fre'ntunoo ko'ndoo ven- 
 da'di, notched stick for reckoning. 
 Tallow, n. Pli'mpus da'ndoi, hard 
 fat. 2, Pli'mpus da'ndoi tenazi'diz, 
 hard fat for candles. 
 Talon, n. To'ndi, claw. 
 Tamarind, n. Fru'mvis. 
 Tamarisk, n. Fi'mvi. 
 Tan, V. Tano'ntifai. 
 Tame, adj. Ko'mpa, opposed tofierce. 
 Tame, v. Ko'mjiimost, to cause to 
 be tame. 2, Ve'mprifai, to con- 
 quer.
 
 T A S 
 
 Tameness, n. Bo'ndi, j^entleness. 2, 
 Dwe'mboo, cowardice. 3, Tc'mba, 
 peaceablencss. 
 
 Tan, n. Tano'udoi, tlin art of con- 
 verting animal skins into leather. 
 
 Tang, n. Pwezi'mba, a slight taste 
 of any thing. 
 
 Tangent, n. Ke'njoi. 
 
 Tangihh, adj. Fake'ntufoo, able to 
 be touched. 
 
 Tarujle, v. Fri'nsifai. 
 
 Tankard, n. Bwe'nzi tinsnfo'puri, a 
 pot with covering thing, i. e. lid. 
 
 Tanner, n. Tanontulo'tas, tanning 
 mechanic. 
 
 Tansy, n. FauVoi. 2, Kra'mvoi, 
 maudlin tansy. 3, Pa'mvino, wild 
 tansy. 
 
 Tap, n. Peke'nzis, slight stroke. 
 
 Tap, fto) V. Peke'nsivai, to strike 
 slightly. 
 
 Tap, n. Dre'nzi, spiggot. 
 
 Tap, (to) V. De'urtikai, the active 
 of faucet, i. e. the causing to 
 stream by thrusting in the faucet. 
 
 Tape, n. Fra'ntou ve'nza, narrow 
 ribband. 
 
 Taper, n. Dru'nsi te'nzis, wax can- 
 dle. 2, De'nti, conical. 
 
 Tapestry, n. Fansi'fun, room vest. 
 
 Tapster, n. Tontruko'fan denzoo'tu 
 drenzoo'twi, the selling officer of 
 ale or beer, &c. 
 
 Tar, n. Vrono'ndoo, a thick resin- 
 ous substance of a darlc brown 
 or black colour, obtained from 
 pine and fir trees, by burning- 
 wood with a close, smothering 
 heat. 
 
 Tarantula, n. Poora'ntur ba'mpruko 
 bo'njoi, a great poisoning spider. 
 
 Tardy, adj. Tro'mpu, slow. 2, 
 Tri'ntnr,'late. 
 
 Tare, n. Pra'ndis, worst part. 
 
 Tares, n. Bo'mvo. 
 
 Target, n. Te'ndri, buckler. 
 
 Tarragon, n. Dra'mvoi. 
 
 Terrace, n. Pensufo'kin anzoiju, 
 walking place on a building. 
 
 Tarras, n. Trimpai'fur brunza'tu, 
 coarse kind of plaister. 
 
 Tarry, v. Re'ntisai, to stay. 2, 
 Pla'nslkai, to tarry for, wait for. 
 3, Pra'mpinai, to delay. 4, Bre'n- 
 tivai, to protract. 
 
 Tart, adj. Ti'mpa, austere in taste. 
 
 Tart, ( ai n. Koore'nzoo ondo'tuz, a 
 pie of fruits. 2, Koore'nzoo tim- 
 pa'tu o'ndoz, a pie of sour fruits. 
 
 Tart, adj. De'mpus or de'mpai, 
 severe. 2, Gre'mpus or gre'mpai, 
 austere. 
 
 Tartar, n. Ku'nji. 
 
 Task, n. To'nsunoo i'nzi, appointed 
 operation. 2, Pre'ntuvoo i'nzi, 
 undertaken operation. 3, To'nsu- 
 noo e'ndo, appointed business. 4, 
 Pre'ntuvoo e'ndo, undertaken 
 business. 
 
 F 2 
 
 TEL 
 
 Tassel, n. Ve'nda, tuft. 2, Ve'ntnnoo 
 fe'ndis, tufted button. 
 
 Taste, n. Ko'mbo, the faculty of 
 taste. 2, I'mba, the quality of 
 bodies which produces the sensa- 
 tion. 
 
 Taste, V. Ko'mpitai, the act of the 
 faculty. 2, Kre'ntivai, kombito'ti, 
 to essay by tasting. 
 
 Taster, n. Komputo'fan, the tasting 
 officer. 
 
 Tattered, part. Vre'nsuvi, in a torn 
 state. 2, Vre'nsuvoo pa'ntimu 
 ra'ndaiz, torn into many parts. 
 
 Tattle, V. Bre'mpiuai, to act loqua- 
 ciously. 2, Bre'mpini to be loqua- 
 cious. 
 
 Tavern, n. Dave'nsou pa'nzoi, wine 
 merchant house. 
 
 Taught, V. To'nsitel, did teach. 2, 
 To'ngutoo, (participle). 
 
 Taunt, n. Ta'mprinai, to mock. 2, 
 Ga'niprinai, to reproach. 3, Dro'n- 
 sikai ta'mbrun, to reprehend 
 mockingly. 4, Dro'nsikai ga'm- 
 brun, to reprehend reproachingly. 
 
 Taurus, n. Dwinpi'nzoiz, aggregate 
 of stars, constellation. 
 
 Tautology, n. Ve'ndoi Indoi'tuz, 
 repetition of words. 2, Bro'nta 
 ve'ndoi indoi'tuz, vain repetition 
 of words. 
 
 Taw, (leather) v. Fe'ntivai ta'ndoiz, 
 to prepare skins. 
 
 Tawny, adj. Pli'mpur fri'mboi, dark 
 yellow color. 
 
 Tax, n. Ru'ndi, proportion. 
 
 Tax, V. To'mprikai. 
 
 Tax, n. Do'ndri, price. 
 
 Tax, V, Ta'ntripai, to accuse. 2, 
 Ga'mpriiiai, to reproach. 
 
 Teach, V. To'nsitai. 
 
 Teacher, n. To'nzo. 
 
 Teal, n. Tre'njino, bird. 
 
 Team, n. Da'ndo. 2, Da'ndo injo'tuz, 
 series of beasts. 3, Di'nfrenjino"- 
 twez, a team of young ducks, i. e. 
 an aggregate of yoimg ducks. 
 
 Tear, n. Twa'nza. 
 
 Taring, n. Vre'nzivo. 
 
 Tear, (to) v. Vre'nsivai. 
 
 Teat, n. Fra'nda. 2, Frano'nda, 
 nipple. 
 
 Teazle, n. Pa'mvinoi. 
 
 Technical, adj. Ta'mpu. 
 
 Tedio?(s, adj. Gapro'nsuki, apt to be 
 irksome. 2, Gagre'ntuko, apt to 
 weary. 3, Vepa'ntou, excessively 
 long. 4, Vetro'mpu, excessively 
 slow. 
 
 Teem, v. Ta'nsipai, to bring forth. 
 
 Teeming, ]iart. Ta'nsupo. 
 
 Teeth, n. Kra'ndoz. 
 
 Telescope, n. Kruna'njoi, tube for 
 seeing remote things. 
 
 Tell, V. Ti'utisai, to narrate. 
 
 Tell, (cannot) v. meaning, " bonc'- 
 sifo," do not know. 
 
 Tell, V. Ru'ntipai, to nimiber. 
 
 TEN 
 
 Tell, V. Ge'ntipai, to shew. 2, Fro'n" 
 sifai, to discover. 
 
 Tell tales, v. Bra'mpinai, to blab, to 
 act loquaciously. 2, Gronsikai, to 
 admonish, reprehend. 3, Kro'nsi- 
 kai, to warn. 
 
 Tellina, n. Vro'njinoi. 
 
 Temerity, n. I'le'mba, rashness, 
 without consideration. 2, Re'm- 
 boo, rashness, foolhardincss. 
 
 Temper, n O'rabi, natural power 
 generally. 
 
 Temjyer of mind, n. O'mba. 
 
 Temper of body respecting the propa- 
 gation of the species, n. O'mbis. 
 
 Temper of body respecting the indi- 
 vidual, n. Ombil. 
 
 Temper, (just) n. Ga'ndoo. 2, 
 Ra'mbi, disposition. 
 
 Temper, (to) v. Gro'utivai, to mix. 
 2, Fa'ntiprost, to cause to be 
 neither abundant nor scarce. 3, 
 Ka'mpitai, to moderate. 
 
 Temperament, n. (See temper). 
 
 Temperance, n. Pc'mboi. 
 
 Temperate, adj. Pe'mpou. 2, Fa'n- 
 tur, neither too much nor too 
 little. 3, Ka'mpi, moderate. 
 
 Temperate heat, n. Pi'mbi. 
 
 Tempest, n. Dru'nzis. 
 
 Temple, n. Ka'nzoi. 
 
 Temp)les, (of the head) n. Dra'ndoz. 
 
 Temporal, adj. U'mpru, secular. 2, 
 Vrl'ntur, transitory. 
 
 Temporize, v. Pre'ntinai tondai'nuz, 
 to submit to circumstances. 2, 
 Vo'ntiki ende'puz, vro'nzoiz, to'm- 
 braz. krondoi'twiz, to be congru- 
 ous with events, opinions, cus- 
 toms, or occasions. 3, Pre'ntipui 
 indoo'pnz, to alter with the times. 
 
 Tempt, V. Bre'ntifai, or debre'ntifai. 
 2, Bro'nsikai, to allure. 3, Pro'ii- 
 sisai, to seduce, misdirect. 
 
 Ten, n. or adj. Pa'sin. 
 
 Tenfold, n. Pasi'ngi, the tenfold. 
 
 Tenfold, adj. Pasi'nkur. 
 
 Tenfold, adv. Pasingur; as, "ten- 
 fold greater." 
 
 TenorAousntss, n. Gabe'ntikai, apt 
 to keep. 
 
 Tenacity, n. Fcndoi'rit, adhesiveness. 
 
 Tenant, n. Bompruko'r panzoo'tu, 
 pa'nzoi, anzoo'twi, the hirer of 
 farm, house, or land. 
 
 Tench, n. Dra'njino, 2, Ka'njis, sea 
 tench. 
 
 Tender, adj. Pri'mpus, soft, yielding. 
 2, Bli'mpus, brittle. 3, Gapro'n- 
 tunoo, apt to be hurt. 4, Bo'ntu, 
 gentle. 5, Vre'nipou, nice, over- 
 clean. 6, Dron'sus, compassionate . 
 7, Be'mpur, merciful. 8, Bede'm- 
 pa, very courteous. 9, Ge'mpus, 
 clement. 10, Dre'mpus, fond. 11, 
 Bro'nsu pandrino'ni pe'ndripo- 
 twi, averse from hurting or 
 offending. 
 
 Tendency, n. Ri'ndo, direction.
 
 T E R 
 
 Tender, (to) v. Fe'utinai, to offer. 
 Tend, V. Ri'ntitai. 2, Pla'usikai, to 
 wait. 3, Ve'ntrlvai, to watch, pro- 
 tect. 
 Tendon, n. Fra'ndoi. 
 Tendril, n. Dra'ndoi. 
 Tenement, n. Pauzoo, fann. 2, Pa'n- 
 zoi, house. 3, >SVoo'im li'u to'ndrun 
 ve'ntipoi, whatever may legally 
 be held. 
 Tenant, u. Gwai to'ndrun ve'ntipo 
 a'nzi, he who legally holds pro- 
 perty. 
 Tinon, n. Petene'nda twindo'su tu 
 bra'nzo, small protuberance at 
 the end of a beam. 
 Tenor, n. Kra'uti to'nza, general 
 purpose, specially of writer or , 
 speaker. 2, Kra'nti ri'ndoi, gene- 
 ral meaning. 
 Tenor, n. Pli'mbo, nest part above 
 
 the base in music. 
 Tent, n. Pra'nzoi. 
 Tent-ioork, n. Bo'mvoo, (herb, white 
 
 maiden-hair). 
 Tent, n. Pwe'nda po'ntufoo kenzafu 
 ki'nsifai fu'mboo, a pin made out 
 of linen to stop a wound. 
 Tenter, n. Gwe'ntunoo pe'nda, a 
 ■ hooked pin. 
 Tenth, adj. Pa'rin. 
 Tenthly, adv. P'alin. 
 Tenuity, n. Bra'ndoi, thinness. 2, 
 
 Twi'mbi, rarity, rareness. 
 Tenure, n. O'ndxa be'ntipai venti- 
 paikwi, the right to have and 
 to hold. 
 Tepid, adj. Pi'mpu. 
 Tergiversation, n. Ganvre'ndoi, the 
 habit of change. 2, Vro'ndi rcm- 
 be'tu, incongruity of conduct, i. e. 
 of customary actions. 3, Dwa'm- 
 ba, inconstancy. 4,rre'mpa fri'n- 
 dis, unfaithful denial. 5, Fre'nipa 
 fre'mboi, unfaithful abandonment. 
 6, Dwe'rapiu* fre'mboi, cowardly 
 abandonment. 7, Dwe'mpur fri'n- 
 dis, cowardly denial. 
 Term, n. Vontuvo'ri, the Uniting 
 thing. 2, Vo'ntuvo'din, the finit- 
 ing sign. 3, Vontuvo'kin, iinitmg 
 place. 
 Term, n. I'ndoo, time ; specially 
 Vo'ntuvoo i'ndoo, limited time. 
 2, A'ntrn i'ndoo, judicial time. 3, 
 I'ndoi, word. 4, Ko'ndoo, name. 
 Terms, n. Ko'ndoiz, conditions. 
 Terms, (coming off tqjoti equal) n. 
 
 Pe ndi'oi. 
 Terminate, v. Vro'nsinai, to desist. 
 . 2, Twi'ntitai, to end. 
 Termination, n. Twintuto'dwes, 
 
 ending part. 
 Terrestrial or terrene, adj. Di'nsou, 
 
 pertainuig to the earth. 
 Tcrreous, adj. U'nsa, pertaining to 
 
 elemental earth. 
 Territory, n. Vontra'kin, authority 
 place. 
 
 T H A 
 
 Terrible, adj. Vro'usukrast, causing 
 to fear. 2, Ti'mvis, the shrub 
 terrible. 
 
 Terrier, n. Dra'ndo anzoo'tuz, cata- 
 logue of lands. 2, Fiupi'nji, a 
 kind of dog. 
 
 Terrific, adj. Vro'nsukrast. 
 
 Terse, adj. Gri'nsukoo, wiped. 2, 
 Da'ntu, clean. 3, Fi'mpus, smooth. 
 4, Vrane'tukoo vi'mboi, imadorn- 
 ed neatness. 
 
 Tertian, adj. Droozentisel o'uju 
 afrin bu'ndls, returning every 
 second day. 
 
 Test, n. Bre'ndoi. 
 
 Testaceous, adj. Fo'nta. 
 
 Testament, n. Fontruko'ri, the be- 
 queathing thing. 2, Fo'utridvo 
 dansutoo'ri, the bequeathing 
 writing. 
 
 Testament, n. Pu'ndris. 2, Tri'ntur 
 pu'ndi'is, old testament. 3, Ti'ntm* 
 pundi'is, new testament. 
 
 Testator, n. Fontniko'ro, the be- 
 queathing person. 
 
 Testy, adj. Dwe'mpa. 
 
 Testicle, n. Gra'ndis. 
 
 Testify, V. Da'mprivai, to act as a 
 witness. 
 
 Testimony, n. Dampruvo'rl, the wit- 
 nessing thing. 2, Dampruvoo'ri, 
 the witnessed thing. 
 
 Testimonial, n. Da'nsutoo dampru- 
 vo'rl, written witnessing thing. 
 
 Tester, n. Tiusufo'twan danzai'tu, 
 the covering jugament of bed- 
 stead. 
 
 Tether, n. Finsufo'ri bande'di, the 
 tying thing for the leg. 
 
 Tethya, n. Vo'njino. 
 
 Tetter, n. Fru'mbo. 
 
 Text, n. Po'ndis danzo'tu panzo'twi, 
 the subject of wi'Itiug or speech. 
 2, Pu'ntrai pri'nda, scriptm'al 
 sentence. 
 
 Tejcture, n. Fi'nzi, weaving. 2, Vin- 
 fi'nzi, weaving manner. 
 
 Thankfulness, n. Ve'mboo. 
 
 Thank, v. Ve'mpivai, to express 
 gratitude. 
 
 Thanks, (give) v. Vempivai. 
 
 Thanksgiving to God, n. Tu'ndra. 
 
 Thanks to God, (to give) v. Tu'n- 
 triuai. 
 
 That, subj. subs. Dyoo, who ; as, 
 " the man that hath no music in 
 his sold, &c," byiiUzi dyoo bene'ti- 
 po rai di-e'nzi twai'tu ti'nzoo, kyel. 
 
 T/iat, sub. subs. Tyoo, which; as, 
 " the tree which yielded such 
 beautiful fruit, &c," yu'mvi tyoo 
 ta'nsipel zo vo'rapu o'ndo, kyel. 
 
 That, conj. Kwin; as, "I know that 
 my Eedeemer liveth," au bo'nsifo 
 tnukwin donsupo'ro da'nsipo. 
 
 That, demonstrative pro. Ivo; as, 
 " that displeased my friend," I'o 
 di'o'nsiuel ponza'tos. 
 
 Thatch, (to) n. Ga'nsitai prenzis'pu. 
 
 THE 
 
 Those, demon, plural, Ro'u; as, 
 " those houses are mine," . ro'u 
 pa'nzoiz to'stum. 
 Tliatch, n. Pre'nsus ga'nzo, straw 
 
 roof. 
 Thaumaturgic, adj. Pono'nsu, the 
 art of performing things apt to 
 excite wonder. 
 
 Ihaw, V. Unku'nsitai to un-frost. 
 2, Fi'nsivai, to dissolve. 
 
 The, article : Y before a vowel ; as, 
 u'mvi, tree; yum'vi, the tree. 2, 
 The is denoted by y, after the 
 initial consonant, as fu'ndroi, 
 priest; fyu'ndi-oi, the priest. 3, 
 Tlie, is denoted by i before a 
 consonant; as, Bi'nzikur, man; 
 i bi'nzikur, the man. 4, The is 
 denoted when emphatical by ue 
 before a vowel or consonant. 6, 
 The, when emphatical, is some- 
 times denoted by e after the ini- 
 tial consonant; as, bi'nzikm', man; 
 be'inzikur, the man. 
 
 Theatre, n. Dye'nsukLn, the specta- 
 cle place. 2, Tontrou'kin, the 
 player place. 
 
 Thee, pron. As; as, " BInsifai'as i 
 tyool po'nti U'ndi," to know the 
 only true God. 
 
 Thief, n. Da'mbrg. 
 
 Theft or thievery, n. Da'mbrito. 
 
 Tliey, pron. Ar. 
 
 Them, pron. En or el. 
 
 Theme, n. Po'ndis pa'nsutoo, subject 
 spoken. 2, Po'ndis dansutoo, sub- 
 ject written. 
 
 Than, adv. Kyu; as, '' greater than 
 me," pra'ntupou o'skjii. '' Greater 
 than my friend," pra'ntupou ta'u- 
 kyu po'nza. Obs. In these in- 
 stances, the object of the relative 
 Kyu, is a pronoim or noun. 2, 
 " She is more beautiful than I 
 imagined," yai vo'mpikou aukirin 
 fdmpifel. Obs. Here a whole 
 proposition is the object, and 
 therefore tlie conjunction Kicin, 
 is used, and not Kyu. 
 
 Then, adv. past; Gro'su. 2, Span, 
 at that past time; as, '' then 
 Joseph could not restrain him- 
 self," span (or gro'su) Jozif pli'uu 
 froutifaiu'rkweu. 
 
 Then, adv. futui-e, Spen; as, "I 
 shall then see him as he is," au 
 ti'u spen pompitai'ed oi'kyu wai 
 po'ntoo. 
 
 Then, ( therefore) conj. Kcl; as, 
 ''however, then can I do it?" 
 vyoo'tuun, kel, pi'iau pintipai'esV 
 
 Tlience, adv. Tro'ui, from that thing. 
 2, Gro'ni, from that time. 3, 
 Kro'ni, from that place. 
 
 Tlieology, n. Unde'bras, the science 
 of God. 2, Undoo'bras, science 
 of religion. 
 
 Theorem, n. O'nsou bi'nda, theoretic 
 rale.
 
 T H I 
 
 Tkeologue, n. Po'uJi-oi, divine. 
 
 Theory, u. O'nzoi, speculation as 
 opposed to practice. 2, Po'nzoi, 
 meditation. 3, Fo'nzoi, inquisi- 
 tion. 4, adj. Gapa'mpus, apt to 
 be scientific. 
 
 There, adv. Kro'tu, in that place. 
 2, Tr'<_)tu, in that thing. 
 
 Thereabout, adv. Kro'pru, near that 
 place. 
 
 Therefore.! conj. Kel. 
 
 Therein, adv. Ko'tu, in that. 2, Tes 
 or too'es, in it. 
 
 Thermf, adv. Ko'tu, of that. 2, 
 R'gti, concerning that. 3, Fais, 
 or fe'es, concerning it. 
 
 Thereupon, adv. Jes or joo'es. 2, 
 Roju, upon that. 
 
 Thesis, n. Pi'ndi, proposition. 2, 
 Fi'ntus pi'ndi, affiimative propo- 
 sition. 
 
 Thine, adj. pron. Tast. (See gram- 
 mar, page 75 ; Table — tost, tast, 
 test, twest, tyest, tout, tant, tent, 
 twent, tyent). 
 
 Tliich, adj. (as to magnitude) Pa'n- 
 tou. 2, Pa'nti, thick, (as to num- 
 bei's.) 3, Di'ntur, frequent, (as to 
 time), — ''thick coming fancies." 
 4, Vi'ntou, obvious, (as to place, 
 i. e. in many places) — " thick on 
 the gromid." 5, Tri'mpus, coarse, 
 (as to the parts). 6, Tri'mpu, 
 dense, (as to nearness of parts). 
 7, Ti'usu, fulled, (as cloth thick- 
 ened as in acids, &c.). 8, Fri'nsus, 
 coagulated, (thickened as in fluids, 
 curds,) &c. 2, KrI'mpur, opake, 
 (as to our sensations). 10, Fro'm- 
 pi, deaf, (thick of hearing.) 
 
 Thicket, n, Dvvini'mvi, aggregate 
 of shj'ubs. 2, Dwiuu'mvi, aggre- 
 gate of trees. 
 
 Thigh, n. Ka'ndi. 
 
 Thill, n. Ba'nziz, shafts. 
 
 Thiller, n. Pyi'njoo banze'kuz, the 
 horse betwixt the shafts. 
 
 Thimble, n. Dyantu'bus kinze'di, 
 the finger armament for sewing. 
 
 2, Dyautu'vus kinze'di, the finger 
 armour for sewing. 
 
 Tldn, [See the corresponding mean- 
 ings of the word thick] 1, Bra'n- 
 tou, thin, lean. 2, Pra'nti, few. 
 
 3, Dri'ntur, seldom. 4, Vri'ntou, 
 not thick on the gromid, 5, 
 Twi'mpus, fine. 6, Ti'mpu, rare. 
 7, Tme'su, unfuUed. 8, Fi'nsus, 
 in a state of dissolution. 9, Kl'm- 
 pur, transparent. 10, Po'mpi, 
 possessing the faculty of sight. 
 
 Thy, adj. pron. Ta or tas. 
 
 Thyself, pron. A'kwen, (emphatical) . 
 2, A, ta'kwen, thou, thyself. 3, 
 A, tagwe'nkwen, thou, thy own 
 self. Obs. Gwen signifies own. 
 
 Thing, n. Fo'ndoo. 
 
 Think toell of, v. Go'nslfai befo'ntu, 
 to esteem good. 
 
 T H O 
 
 Think, v. Po'nsivai, to cogitate. 2, 
 Vro'nsifi, to be of opinion. 3, 
 Fo'nsiki, to be persuaded, i. e. in 
 the state of persuasion. 4, Pa'm- 
 pinai, to consider, to exercise the 
 moral virtue of consideration. 5, 
 Fo'nsitai, the act of considering 
 the means to some end'; revolve; 
 premeditate. (J, Pro'nsifai, to 
 meditate. 7, Gro'nsifai, to esteem. 
 
 Tliink good, v. To'nsitai, to approve. 
 2, To'nsifai, to assent, consent. 
 
 Think much of his pains, dL'c, v. 
 Fro'nsinai, i. e. act reluctantly, 
 grudgingly. 
 
 Third, adj. A'trin; as, "Y.VtrIn 
 bu'ndls," the third day. 
 
 Thirsting, n. Fa'nzoi. 
 
 Tliirst, V. Fa'nsifai. 
 
 Tliirteen, adj. Pa'tin, 
 
 Thirty, adj. Ta'sin. 
 
 Thirty one, adj. Ta'pin. 
 
 Thirty-two, adj. Ta'fin. 
 
 This, demonstrative, 0; Plural, 
 O'u, these. 
 
 Thistle, n. Pa'mvo. 2, Pa'mvinoi, 
 fuller's thistle. 3, Fa'mvinoi, 
 globe thistle. 4, Ka'nvo, sow- 
 thistle. 
 
 Thither, adv. Kro'nu:— Nu, to; ro, 
 that; and k, place. 
 
 Thitherward, adv. Kro'spu : — Spu, 
 towards; ro, that; k, place. 
 
 Thlaspi, n. Te'mvis. 
 
 Tliong, n. Ge'nza. 
 
 Thorn, n. Tro'ndoo, prickle. 2, 
 Ki'mvoo, blackthorn. 3, Vri'm- 
 voo, boxthorn. 4, Vi'mvoo, 
 Chrlst's-thorn. 5, Ki'mvo, ever- 
 green-thorn. 6, Ti'mva, goat's 
 thorn. 7, Bi'mvoo, purging thorn. 
 8, Tri'mvoo, white thorn. 
 
 Thorn-apple, n. Dre'mvinoo. 
 
 Thornback, n. Fra'njoi. 
 
 Thornhack dog, n. Ba'njoo. 
 
 TJior-pe, n. Dwinpa'nzoi, village. 
 
 Those, demonstrative : — Ro'u, those, 
 plural : ro, that, singular. 
 
 Thou, pron. A. 
 
 Thou, thyself, pron. A'kwen. 2, A, 
 ta'kwen, thou, thyself. 3, A, ta- 
 gwe'nkwen, thou, thine ownself. 
 
 Thought, n. Po'nzoi. 
 
 Thought, (taking) n. Tra'mboo. 2, 
 Fa'mba, heedfulness. 
 
 Thoughtfulness, n. Bepo'nzoi, intense 
 thought. 2, Fa'mba, heedfulness. 
 3, Fa'mba, carking. 
 
 Thousand, adj. Au'peo. 
 
 Thousandth, adj. Au'prie. 2, Aprau'- 
 peo. Ubs. r comes betwixt the 
 numerator and the denominator 
 in expressing Fractions. Where, 
 however, the number is one, the 
 denominator alone is expressed 
 by the ordinal, as in the first 
 example, by putting r after the 
 last consonant. 
 Though, conj, Nul, although. 
 
 T H 
 
 Thrall, n. 'To'nibroo, slave. 
 Thrasonic, adj. Pro'iisuvo voobrii 
 
 dw'i 
 
 impure 
 
 boastin" 
 
 like 
 
 coward. 
 
 Thrave, n. Fa'kin dwinfenl'nzooz, 
 twentyfour sheaves, i. e. aggre- 
 gates of com. 
 
 Thred, v. Duspc'ntipai di'nza, to 
 through-put thread. 
 
 Threadbare, adj. Frono'ntuvou, the 
 worse for use. 2, Umpe'nsuuoo 
 vende'ti, un-wooUed by use. 
 
 Threat, (a) n. Vro'nzi. 
 
 Threat, v. Vro'nslkai, to tlireaten. 
 
 Three, adj. A'tin. 
 
 Threefold, adj. Atl'nkur. 
 
 Triple, (the) n. A'rtingi. 
 
 Third, adj. A'trin. 
 
 Threescore, adj. Va'sin, 60. 
 
 Tliresh, V. Bi'nsitai. 
 
 Tlireshold, n. Ta'nza. 
 
 Thrice, adv. A'ton. (See Table). 
 
 Thrill, V. Ti'nsifai, to bore, drill. 2, 
 Dre'nsivai, to pierce. 
 
 TliriU, v. Dre'nonsivai, an internal, 
 sharp, trembling sensation, 
 spreading through the body. 
 
 Thrift, n. Te'mbo. 
 
 Thrift, n. Kra'nvoi, (herb). 
 
 TJirifty, adj. Tc'mpi. 
 
 Thrive, V. Fa'mpivi, to be prospe- 
 rous. 2, O'kai fa'mpur, to become 
 prosperous. 3, Dra'ntipai, to 
 increase. 4, O'kai fa'mpou, to 
 become rich. .5, Vra'nsipai, to 
 grow. 6, O'kai ko'mpu, to become 
 vigorous. 
 
 Throb, V. Pe'nzo fandai'tu, pulse of 
 the heart. 2, Bepe'nzo fandai'tu, 
 great pulsation of the heart. 
 
 Throne, n. Fo'ntrur va'nzis, royal 
 seat. 2, Fo'ndi'oos vanzis, speci- 
 ally the throne. 
 
 Tlirong, n. Tri'mpu pa'ndo, dense 
 multitude. 2, Tri'mpu vra'udo, 
 dense aggregate. 
 
 Throng, v. Krl'usipai, to thrust. 2, 
 Tri'mpiki, to be dense. 
 
 Throstle, n. Tre'njo. 
 
 Throat, n. Bra'ndo. 
 
 Throatwort, n. Dre'mvinoi. 
 
 Throttle, n. Te'nda prandai'tu, pro- 
 tuberance of wind pipe. 
 
 T/trottle, V. Ga'mprikai, to strangle. 
 2, specially Ga'mprikai trinzooti 
 brando'tu, to strangle by compres- 
 sion of the thi'oat. 
 
 Through and through, prep. To'ndi 
 doo, perfectly through. 
 
 Thorough, adj. To'nti, perfect. 2, 
 A'ntus, total. 3, Fi'o'nsa, alone or 
 only. 
 
 Thoroughfare, u. Dwa'nzoi dran- 
 
 zoi'twi to'ndi doo, a street or way 
 
 perfectly through. 2, Unki'nsu- 
 
 foo dwa'nzoi dranzoi'twi. 
 
 Thorough-paced, adj. Tefebisufo, 
 
 thoroughly ambling. 
 Thorough-stitch, adj. To'nti, perfect.
 
 T I D 
 
 Through, prep. Poo or (lu. 2, De 
 
 or dl, for. 3, Te or ti, by means 
 
 of. 4, Zoo or zu, over. .5, Doo 
 
 or du, by, before tlie agent. 
 Thorotigh-ucu; n. Ka'nva. 2, Vre'm- 
 
 va, (codded). 
 Throio^ V. Fe'nsivai, to cast. 
 Throw a dart, v. Be'ntrikai, to dart, 
 
 i. e. cast a dart. 
 Throto down, v. Dansivrast, to cause 
 
 to fall. 
 Throw down a building, v. Ra'iisifai, 
 
 to ruiu or throw into ruins. 
 Throw down ajierson, v. Ta'mprivai. 
 Tlirow out or throw forth, Uiia'nsi- 
 
 pai, toun-possess. 2, Bene'tiprast, 
 
 to cause not to have. 
 Thrum, n. Ve'nda, tuft. 
 Thrush, n. Tre'njo, (bird). 2, Ta'nji, 
 
 sea thrush. 
 Thrusting, n. Kri'nzoo. 
 Thrusting out, n. Una'nzipo, un-pos- 
 
 sessing, or dispossessing. 
 Thrusting himself in, ii. Ta'udra, 
 
 usurpation. 
 Thrusting into, n. Dre'nzis, prickmg. 
 
 2, Ka'ndii, stabbing. 
 Thrust through, v. iJuska'ntrikai, to 
 
 stab through. 2, Dusfu'mpivai, 
 
 to vround through. 
 Thumb, n. Da'ndi, thumb or finger. 
 
 2, Dano'ndi, the thumb. 3, Dan- 
 
 a'ndi, the finger next the thumb. 
 
 4, Dane'ndi, the second finger 
 
 from the thumb. 5, Dani'ndi, the 
 
 third finger from the thumb. 6, 
 
 Danu'ndi, the fourth finger from 
 
 the thumb. 
 Thump, V. Ke'nsivai trenti'tiri, to 
 
 strike with obtuse thing. 2, Ken- 
 
 sivai. 
 Thump, n. I'mbo kenzai'tu, the 
 
 ROimd of striking ; as, "I heard 
 
 the thump." 
 Thunder, n. Tru'nzoo. 
 Thursday, n. Buue'ndis, (see days 
 
 of the week). 
 Thus^ adv. Vo'tu, in this manner. 
 Thus far, adv. Go'nu, to this time. 
 
 2, Ko'nu, to this place. 
 Thwack, V. Ke'nsivai, to strike. 2, 
 
 Fa'mprisai, to cudgel. 
 Thwart, adj. Gle'ntou, transverse. 
 
 2, Kre'uta, adjective of cross. 3, 
 
 Vro'ntu, contrary, incongruous. 
 
 4, Pro'mpa, disingenuous. 
 Thwart, (to) v. Tro'ntisai, to oppose. 
 
 2, Ki'ntisai, to oppose. 3, Kri'u- 
 
 tisai, to contradict. 
 Tie, V. Fi'usifal. 2, Pi'nsifai, to 
 
 bind. 
 Tice, (entice) v. Bo'nslkai. 
 Ticket, n. Pedansutoo'ri, a small 
 
 written thing. 
 Tickling, n. Ga'nzoi. 
 Tide, n. Vrinza, motion of the sea. 
 
 2, Vo'ntugin, season, i. e. congru- 
 ous time. 3, Tezi'ndoo, perfect 
 
 time. 
 
 T II Y 
 
 Tiercel, n. Fe'njipur, male hawk. 
 
 Tidings, n. Ti'ndi, narration. 2, 
 Ti'ndi tintu'rturiz, narrative of 
 new things. 
 
 Tight, adj. A'utus, whfle. 2, 
 Vli'mpu, stiff. 3, Befintou, very 
 close or contiguous, as clothes, 
 which fit tightly. 4, Pi'nsufo, 
 binding. 
 
 Tike, n. Fontri'ro, country person. 
 2, Twempa'r(2, rustic person. 
 
 Tick, n. Vo'njoi, sheep tick (insect). 
 2, Pre'nzi dranzal'tu, bed-tick, i. e. 
 case of bed. 
 
 Tile, n. Bru'njoo. 
 
 Till, n. Pefe'nzi mis gaki'nsupoo 
 mu'stwi gakrinsupoo, a small box 
 out-of apt to be di'awn : — or, 
 into apt to be thrust. 
 
 Till, (until) conj. Snoo or snu. 
 '' Snoo'kwin byu'ndis pi'mpivai, 
 until (that) the day dawn. 
 
 Till, (to) v. Da'nsitai, to prop. 2, 
 Ba'nsikai, to allure. 3, 1'nsitai, to 
 till land. 4, Pri'nsitai, to plough. 
 
 Tillage, n. I'nzo. 
 
 Tilt, (a) n. Gwa'nzo ansuno'turi, a 
 roof of cloth. 
 
 Tilt, (to) V. Vre'nsikai tendre'ti, to 
 fence with a spear. 
 
 Tilth, n. Ko'ndis anzoo'tu, state of 
 land. 
 
 Tilth, (land in) n. A'nzoo tekon- 
 dai'tu inzo'tu, land in a perfect 
 state of agricultm-e. 
 
 Timber, n. Ko'ndoo anzoi'di, wood 
 for building. 
 
 Timbrel, n. Drensu'tus or drensoo'- 
 tus, musical instrument. 
 
 Time, n. I'ndoo. 
 
 Time to come, n. I'ndipin, future 
 tense of the word time: so 
 Shakspeare speaks of '' leaping 
 the life to come," i. e. be'nzipo 
 ddnzipin, leaping the future life, 
 as da'mipil is the past lije. 
 
 Times, (at) adv. Gri'ndur. 
 
 Times, (at all) adv. Gri'ndur, per- 
 petually. 
 
 Times, (oft) adv. Di'ndur, fre- 
 quently. 
 
 Times, (some) adv. Gri'usu, at some 
 times. 
 
 Time, (the particular) n. Bi'ndoo, 
 date. 
 
 Time, (the length of) n. U'ndis, 
 duration. 
 
 Time, (length of life) n. U'ndinoo, 
 age. 
 
 Time, (for a) through or during a 
 certain time, 2, Vri'ndur, transi- 
 torily. 
 
 Time, (long) adv. Vi'udur, perma- 
 nently. 
 
 Time, (measure of) n. U'ndi 2, 
 Ee'ndo, leisure, time to spare. 3, 
 Vo'ntugin, opportmiity, i. e. con- 
 venient time. 
 
 Thyme, u. Ka'mvis, herb. 
 
 TIT 
 
 Time, (in : — in good) Tezi'nuur, at 
 the perfect time. 
 
 Time, (out of) adv. Dezi'udur, at the 
 wrong time. 
 
 Tlie times, (i. e. the time-things) n. 
 I'nturizi, — temporal things. 
 
 Timely, adv. Tezi'ndur, at the right 
 or perfect time. 2, Vontoo'sugin, 
 at the congruous or suitable 
 time. 3, Kiudur, soon, early. 
 
 Time-serving, adj. (See teniporiz- 
 _ing). 
 
 Timidity, n. Dwe'mboo, cowardice. 
 2, Ganvro'nsikai, aptness to fear. 
 
 Timorous, adj. Gavro'usuko. 2, 
 Dwe'mpur, cowardly. 
 
 Tin, n. Tu'nzoo, metal. 
 
 Tin-glass, n. Tu'nzo. 
 
 Tin, (to) V. Ti'nsifai te'ndoo unzoo'tu 
 timsiu-pu'kin to cover the surface 
 of metal with tin lamia. 
 
 Tinea m,arina, n. Ka'njis. 
 
 Tincture, v. Tri'nsikai, to dye. 2, 
 I'mpifai timpoo'ti trimpoo'ritwiz, 
 to colour moist or wet things, 
 i. e. liquor, 3, I'mpifai to colour. 
 
 Tind, v. Tasu'nsipai, to begin to 
 burn. 
 
 Tinder, n. Di'nsuvoo ke'nza, charred 
 linen. 
 
 Tine, Fentunoo'gim, toothed pin. 
 
 Ting, V. Pefi'mpitai, to ling a little. 
 2, Pri'mbi pefi'mpitai, acutely to 
 ring a little. 
 
 Tingle, n. Tra'nslfai. 
 
 Tinker, u. Tre'ntuso unze'tas, wan- 
 dering metal-mechanic. 
 
 Tinsel, n. adj. Vevantukoo, exces- 
 sively adorned. 2, Vegc'utur, 
 excessively showy. 3, Wo'ldoo 
 timpu'rtu ansuuo'ri, a kind of 
 shining cloth. 
 
 Tip, (top) V. Diiititai, as to tip 
 with gold, i. e. to top with gold. 
 
 Tip'^ fover) V. Da'nsivai, to fall. 
 
 Tippet, n. Panda'fus, neck vest. 
 
 Tippliug, n. Dafra'nsifai, frequently 
 to drink. 2, Datre'mpiti, fre- 
 queutly to be di-unk. 3, Datre'm- 
 pltai, frequently to get drunk. 
 
 Tipstaff, n. Va'mbroo, marshall. 
 
 Tiring, n. Grendi, wearymg. 
 
 Tiring icoman, n. Po'ndis fantuko'- 
 tas, hair ordering mechanic. 2, 
 Po'ndis vantulcci'tas, hair adorning 
 mechanic. 
 
 Tisic, n. Fu'mbi, consumption. 
 
 Tisical, adj. Fu'mpu. 
 
 Tissue, u. Puno'nzoo, cloth inter- 
 woven with gold. 2, Funo'nzo, 
 interwoven with silver, &c. 
 
 Tit, n. De'njis, (See titmouse). 2, 
 Gre'njis, crested titmouse. 3, 
 Ge'njis, long tailed titmouse. 
 
 Tit, n. Pepi'njoo, a httle horse. 
 
 Tithe, n. Ripa'so, the tenth part. 
 See Table — Fractions — Numbeitj 
 
 Tithymal, n. Pe'nvi, spurge. 
 
 Titilation, u. Ga'uzoi, tickling.
 
 T L 
 
 Title, n. Ko'ndoo. 2, Ko'ndoo bam- 
 boi'tii, name of dignity. 3, O'ndi-a, 
 right. 
 
 Titmouse, n. De'njis. 2, Ye'nji.-<, 
 great titmouse. 
 
 Rinle, n. Pe'ndoo. 2, Plantupou'ris, 
 most little tiling. 
 
 Tittk tattle, n. Brempa'ri, loquacity 
 thing. 
 
 Titular, adj. Ko'ntur. 
 
 To, prep, moo or mu. 
 
 To the end that, conj. Du'lkwin, in 
 order that. 
 
 To-day adv. Go'su, at this time. 2, 
 O'tu bu'ndis, in this day. 3, Ca'- 
 sen, to-day. 
 
 To-morrow, adv. Ca'pln, the first 
 future day. 
 
 To, (according) prep. Voo or vu. 
 
 To, (in-) prep, moo or mu. 
 
 To, (un-J prep. (See " to"). _ 
 
 To and fro, adv. Onti'nukinz, to 
 different places. 2, Onti'spurkinz, 
 towards diiferent places. 
 
 Towards, prep. Spoo or spu, in the 
 direction of. 
 
 Toe, n. Dwa'ndi, finger of feet. 2, 
 Dwano'ndi, toe, great finger. 3, 
 Dwana'ndi, second toe. 4, Dwan- 
 e'ndi, third toe. 5, Dwani'ndi, 
 fom-th. toe. 6, Dwanu'ndi, fifth 
 toe. 
 
 To, a word, in English, prefixed to 
 a verb, to denote its dependence 
 on some other verb; as the pre- 
 position to denotes dependence of 
 a noun on some preceding word. 
 A mere sign of general relation. 
 
 Toad, n. Fri'njis. 
 
 Toad's flax, n. Vre'mvinoi. 
 
 Toadstool, n. Pro'mvoo. 
 
 Toad-fish, n. Kra'njoi. 
 
 Tobacco, n. Pe'nvinoo. 
 
 Tobacco pifpe, n. Penfi'nur te'ndi. 
 
 Tobacco-fish, n. Tra'mijo. 
 
 Tod, n. Fa'gin tu'ndaz, twenty eight 
 pounds. 
 
 Together, adv. Tyel, (wi-ongly 
 printed tyool, at page 88) i. e. 
 in a state of association. 
 
 Together with, prep, poo or pu ; as, 
 '' he stood with his father," wai 
 pra'nsitel twai'pu fo'nzipur. 
 
 Toy, n. Bronta'ri, vain thing. 2, 
 Pede'mpm-i, a thing of little 
 value. 
 
 Toy, (to) V. Tro'mpinai, to act 
 wantonly. 
 
 Toil, n. Gla'nzis, net. 2, Bezi'nzi, 
 great operation or labour. 
 
 Token, n. Bo'ndis. 2, Damproo'din, 
 witness sign. 3, Do'ndris, pawn- 
 ing. 4, Kentunoo'ri, gift. 5, Ke'n- 
 tusoo kentunoo'ri, a sent gift. 
 
 Told, V. Ga'nsitel, said, (followed 
 by things). 2, Gra'nsitel, said, 
 (followed by and refeiTiug to 
 words quoted). 
 
 Toll,n. To'ndii. 
 
 G2 
 
 TOO 
 
 Told, part. Ga'nsutoo. 2, Gra'n- 
 sutoo. 
 
 Toll, V. Dwengc'ntunoo mis pi'nsu- 
 voo'ri, part paid out of ground 
 tiling. 
 
 Toll, V. Fi'mpita!, to ring. 2, Pefim- 
 pitai, to ring a little. 
 
 Tolerable, adj. Kapre'nsuvoo, able 
 to be borne. 2, Gage'mpuvoo, 
 apt to be endured. 3, Ka'ntur, 
 neither excellent nor sorry, i. e. 
 indifterent. 
 
 Toleration, n. To'ndra. 
 
 Tomb, n. Tumpruno'kin,the entomb- 
 ing place. 
 
 Tome, n. Tri'ndo, book. 
 
 Tone, n. Vinti'mbo, manner of voice. 
 2, Tri'ndoi kus a'fin bi'mboz, 
 distance betwixt two notes. 
 
 Tongue, n. Ka'ndo. 
 
 Tongue-tied, adj. Kane'nsikai ka'ndo, 
 inability to move the tongue. 
 
 Tongue, (dog's) n. Ko'mvino. 
 
 Tongue, n. Ri'ndi, language. 
 
 Tongs, n. Twunke'ntuno unsu'rdiriz, 
 taking jugament for fii'e things. 
 
 Tonsils, n. Tra'ndoz, glandules. 2, 
 Twa'ndo, place of tonsils. 
 
 Too, adv. Vint; as, "Vint tro'mpu," 
 too slow. 2, Y, placed before the 
 syllable au, in comparatives; as, 
 '"tro'mpukyau," too slow; "bo'm- 
 pukyau," too fat, &c. 3, conj. 
 Kwel, also; as, "Vu'ndis vrun- 
 dai'kwi kwel," the day and the 
 night also. 
 
 Tool, n. Bro'ndoi, instrament. 
 
 Tooth, n. Kra'ndo. 
 
 Tooth, n. Ea-a'ndo, generally. 2, 
 Krano'ndo, the first right hand 
 tooth of the two centre teeth. 3, 
 Krana'ndo, the second right hand 
 tooth. 4, Krane'ndo, the third 
 right hand tooth. 5, Krani'ndo, 
 the fourth right hand tooth. 6, 
 Kranu'ndo, the fifth right hand 
 tooth. 7, Krano'ldo, the sixth 
 right hand tooth. 8, Kranal'do, 
 the seventh right hand tooth. 
 9, Krane'ldo, the eighth right 
 hand tooth. 
 
 2nd. Table. 
 
 2, Kranso'ndo. 3, Kransa'ndo. 4, 
 Kranse'ndo. 5, Kransi'ndo. 6, 
 Kransu'ndo. 7, Krauso'ldo. 8, 
 Kransa'ldo. 9, Kranse'ldo. The 
 coiTesponding left hand teeth. 
 Obs. The adjective superior or 
 inferior will determine whether 
 the teeth of the upper or lower 
 jaw arc denoted. 
 
 Tooth, n. Fe'nda, figure. 
 Toothsome, adj. Pi'mpa, sweet, plea- 
 sant. 2, Tezi'mpa, perfect taste. 
 
 3, Teri'mpa, perfect eniell. 
 Tooth, (eye-) n. Pa'ntufous ki'a'ndo, 
 
 the longest tooth. 
 Toothwort, n. Fre'mva. 2, Gre'mvi, 
 without leaves. 
 
 T U 
 
 Top, n. Di'ndo. 
 
 Top of ship, n. Pi'mbro. 2, Pa'ndis, 
 the best part. 
 
 Top, (to) V. Nisde'nsivai, di'ndo, to 
 from-cut the top. 2, Bra'ntiprou, 
 to be superior. Obs. The second 
 r is the sign of dependence, or 
 of the infinitive mood. 
 
 Topaz, n. Bu'njoo. 
 
 Topic, n. Bi'ndoi, subject. '' Rai 
 fo'ndoo tyoo'nu rai bri'ndoi go'n- 
 too," any thing to wliich any 
 .predicate refers; as, "God is 
 just." Who is just? God. There- 
 fore '' God" is the subject of the 
 predicate ''is just." 2, Rai i'ntou 
 te'ndoi rinzoo'nu two'ndrotu, any 
 local application, to the body, of 
 medicine. 3, Fronso'ukin vinda'- 
 tu, invention place of argument. 
 4, Bika'nsi vi'uda, foundation-like 
 argument. 
 
 Topsey-turvey, adv. Dindo'pu bri'n- 
 tutous, with top undermost. 
 
 Torch, n. Dru'nsi bete'nzis, great 
 wax candle, great pitch candle. 
 2, Vrono'ntur betenzis. 
 
 Torment, n. Betro'mbi, great pain. 
 2, Pa'ndi'is, torture. 
 
 Tormentil, u. Fra'mvino, (herb). 
 
 Torn, part. Vre'nsuvoo. 
 
 Tornado, n. Beku'nzoi, gi'cat wind. 
 
 Torpedo, n, Pranjoi. 
 
 Torpid, adj. Prompou, benumbed. 
 2, Fro'mpa, dull. 
 
 Torrent, n. Bedi'nza, great stream. 
 2, Bedi'nza vri'ntur, gi-eat but 
 transitory stream. 
 
 Torrid, adj. Bepri'mpu, very hot. 
 
 Toriion, n. Pi'nzi, twisting. 
 
 Tortoise, n. Pi'njis. 
 
 'lorture, n. Pa'ndi'is or pa'ndrai. 2, 
 Betro'mbi, great pain. 
 
 Toss, V. Trusfe'nsivai, to cast up- 
 wards. 2, Bri'nsipai, to roll, 
 volutate. 
 
 Toast, V. Te'nsitai, to roast. 2, 
 Te'nsitai brinzoo'pi, to roast with- 
 out vertigination. 
 
 Total, adj. A'ntus, whole, entu-e. 2, 
 Vra'utus, which results from ad- 
 dition. 
 
 Totter. V. Tre'nsivai, to shake. 2, 
 Kre'nsifai, to stagger. 
 
 Touch, 11. Bo'mbo, the faculty. 2, 
 O'mboz, external senses. 3, O'm- 
 boiz, internal senses. 4, To'nzi, 
 anger. 5, I'mbi, tactil quality 
 active. 6, I'mbis, tactil quality 
 passive. 7, Fo'ndoi, contiguity, 
 contact. 8, Kre'ntivai, to essay, 
 attempt. 9, Ka'mpisai, to experi- 
 ence, 10, Bre'ntifai, to test or 
 try. 
 
 Touchstone, (the) n. Kyampusoo'ri, 
 the experienced thing. 2, Vru'n- 
 joo. 
 
 Touches, v. Ba'ntm, is pertinent; 
 relates.
 
 TEA 
 
 ToucJnng, prep. Fe or fi, concerning. 
 
 Touch, (a) n. Poola'nturdwes, a 
 little part. 2, Fa'ndis, say, sample. 
 
 Touch upon, (to) V. Pa'nsitai pla'u- 
 doo fe, to speak little concerning. 
 2, Pefo'ntivrost, to make a little 
 object of. 
 
 Touc/nvood, n. Kro'mpukoo ro'ndoo, 
 decayed wood. 
 
 Touchy, adj. Dwe'mpa, morose. 
 
 Toughness, n. Bri'mbis. 
 
 Tousel, V. Ki'nslpai frande'mu, to 
 pull into disorder. 
 
 Towards, prep. Spoo or spu; as, 
 "pindo'spu, towards the east." 
 
 Towardly, adj. Gratro'usitai, apt to 
 learn. 
 
 Toward, fun-J adj. Bre'mpu, di-e'm- 
 pu, gre'mputwi, rebellious, diso- 
 bedient, or contumacious- 
 
 Tow, n. Ba'mvoo fe'ntuvoo pri'nzi- 
 koo'di, hemp prepared for being 
 spun. 
 
 Tow, (to) V. Pi'nsipai drenza'ti, to 
 pull by means of a rope. 
 
 Towel, n. Tensa'ri griuze'di, linen 
 thing for wiping. 
 
 Tower, n. Ta'nzoi. 
 
 Town, n. Fo'mbro. 
 
 Toionsman, n. Fompri'ro, town per- 
 son. 2, Tompri'ro, citizen, city 
 person. 
 
 Tower, v. Pa'nsivai beka'ntou, to 
 rise very high. 
 
 Trahs, n. Ku'nzoo. 
 
 Trace, n. Tra'nzi. 
 
 Trace, (to) v. Ve'ntisai vande'tidiz, 
 to follow by foot signs. 2, Ve'nti- 
 sai trende'tidis, to follow by 
 wheel sign. 
 
 Track, n. Vande'dis, foot sign. 2, 
 Trende'dis, wheel sign. 
 
 Tract, n. Ri'nzo, region. 2, Da'nsu- 
 too i'ndi, written discom-se. 
 
 Tractable, adj. Bo'ntu, gentle. 2, 
 De'mpa, courteous. 3, Gapo'n- 
 trupoo, apt to be governed. 
 
 Trade, n. O'ndi'oi, profession. 2, 
 Umba'mpusoo o'ndi'oi, unlearned 
 profession. 3, Umba'mpuso ta'm- 
 bi, unlearned art. 
 
 Trade, (to) v. Bo'ntrifai, to act as a 
 merchant. 
 
 Trade-wind, n. Da'mpa ku'nzoi. 
 
 Tradition, n. Ti'ndi. 2, Vo'ntus 
 ti'ndi, successive narrative. 3, 
 Pu'mbris, ecclesiastical tradition. 
 
 Traduce,, v. Ga'ntrinai, to reproach. 
 2, Da'utrinai, to calumniate. 
 
 Traffic, V. Bo'ntrifai, to act as 
 merchant. 2, E'ntiuai, to inter- 
 change. 
 
 Tragedy, n. Two'ntrou'ri de'ntuvo 
 kro'nzu, a play ending fatally. 
 
 Tragical, adj. De'ntuvo kro'nzu, 
 ending fatally. 
 
 Tragi-comedy, n. Kooro'nsukrost, 
 tontrou'ri do'nsuvo ko'nzu, a grief 
 causing play ending merrily. 
 
 T R A 
 
 Tray, n. Kre'nzi. 
 
 Trail, v. Ki'nsipai dlnzoi'glu, speci- 
 ally to make a scent. 
 
 Train, (of garment) n. Pya'ntou 
 gri'ndo ensuno'turi, the long liind- 
 er part of garment. 
 
 Train, (bird's) n. Fro'ndi. 
 
 Train, n. Da'ndo, series. 
 
 Train, (of poioder) n. Da'ndo dem- 
 bre'tu, series of powder. 
 
 Train, n. Vra'ndo plansuko'turoz, 
 aggregate of waiters, i. e. wait- 
 ing persons. 
 
 Train, (of army) n. De'ndra. 
 
 Train, (to) v. To'nsitai, to teach. 
 2, O'nsikal, to educate. 3, Bo'nsi- 
 kai, to allin-e, entice. 
 
 Traitor, n. Fwelpa'ro, a treacherous 
 person. 2, Fwantri'ro, a traitorous 
 person. 
 
 Tralatitioiis, adj. Vri'nti. 
 
 Train-net, '(a) n. Goola'nzis gape'n- 
 suvoo kus a'fin kro'ndooz, a net 
 apt to be carried betwixt two 
 persons. 
 
 Trample, v. Jusvra'ntikai, to on-foot. 
 
 Trampling noise, n. Bezi'mpitai be- 
 vaniliko'ti, to make a great noise 
 by much footing. 
 
 Trance, n. Tro'nzis, extacy. 
 
 Tranquility, n. Tende'rit, (fi-om 
 te'ndi). 2, Ta'mboo, content. 
 
 Transaction, n. E'ndivo, the tran- 
 sacting of business. 
 
 Transact business, v. E'ntivai. 
 
 Transcendent, adj. O'ntru. 2, Kra'n- 
 tur, excellent. 
 
 Transcribe, v. Tro'ntifai, to copy. 
 
 Transfer, v. E'ntlvrast, to cause to 
 pass,- as, " to transfer property," 
 &c. 2, Te'ntinai, to deliver. 3, 
 Fre'ntipai, to alienate. 
 
 Transfigure, v. Pre'ntipal re'ndo, 
 to alter the foina or figure. 
 
 Transgress, v. Vre'ntivai, to violate. 
 2, Tra'ntipai, to exceed. 3, Dre'm- 
 pikai, to disobey. 4, Fro'ntivai, 
 to do evil, sin. 
 
 Transient, adj. Vrin'tur, transitory. 
 
 Transition, n. Ti'ndi. 
 
 Transitory, adj. Vri'ntm*. 
 
 Translation, n. Bi'ndi. 
 
 Transmarine, adj. Rinza'gi, beyond 
 the sea. 
 
 Transmigration, n. Ena'ndis, i. e. 
 the passing from one person, 
 place, or thing, to another. 
 
 Transmit, v. Ke'ntisai, to send. 2, 
 E'ntlvrast krondoo'ni krondoo'nu, 
 to cause to pass from person to 
 person. 
 
 Transmute, v. Pre'ntipai, to alter. 
 
 Transom, n. Gle'ntou bra'nzo, trans- 
 verse beam. 
 
 Transjmrent, adj. Ki'mpur. 
 
 Transpiration, n. Tre'nza. 
 
 Transplant, v. E'nsikai fwo'ndoo 
 nis a'pin I'ndoi roi'nu, to move a 
 thing from one place to another. 
 
 T R E 
 
 Transport, n. Tro'nzis, extacy. 
 
 Transp>ort, v. Ba'mprisai, send from 
 one country to another. 
 
 Transpose, v. O'mprlkai yi'ndol, to 
 exchange the place. 2, O'mprikai, 
 fya'ndi, to exchange the order. 
 3, Pre'ntipai yi'ndoi fyande'twi, 
 to alter the place or order. 
 
 Transubstantiation, n. Pre'ndipo 
 bo'ndoo, altering the substance. 
 
 Transverse, adj. Gle'ntou. 
 
 Trap, n. Gra'nzis. 
 
 Trap door, n. Fwa'nza kri'nsufoo 
 pinzoo'di, a door opened by lifting. 
 
 Trapipings, n. Vantuno'buuz, orna- 
 menting armaments. 
 
 Trash, n. Kla'nturiz, sorry things. 
 2, Pra'ndis, worst part. 3, Dra'n- 
 di, filth, impui'ity. 
 
 Travel, n. Te'ndis, journey. 
 
 Travel, v. Te'ntisai. 2, Insikai, to 
 labor, operate. 3, Ta'nzoo, par- 
 turition, — bringing forth. 
 
 Travellers joy, n. Dri'mvi. 
 
 Traverse, v. Gle'ntifai, to pass- 
 transversely or across. 
 
 Traverse suit, v. Fri'ntisai ta'ndroi, 
 to deny the action. 
 
 Treachery, n. Fe|lba, opposed to 
 fidelity. 2, Vre'mbi, disloyalty. 
 
 Treacle, n. Ta'ndis tenzoi'tu, the 
 scum of sugar. 
 
 Tread, v. Va'ntikai. 
 
 Tread down, v. Dre'nsivrost jus 
 vandiko'ti, to prostrate by upon- 
 treading. 2, Bra'nsifai, specially 
 as a male bird. 
 
 Treason, n. Fa'ndro. 
 
 Treasure, n. Runtu'ldwin, moncv 
 aggregate- 2, Runtu'lkin, money 
 place. 3, Fampou'kin, riches' 
 place. 4, Fampou'dwin, riches' 
 aggregate. 
 
 Treasurer, n. Bentukofas rundi'Itu, 
 the keeping officer of money. 
 
 Treat, v. Fontivrost, to cause to be 
 an object. 2, Fra'nsikai, to enter- 
 tain. 3, Po'mprisai, to treat in 
 order to a bargain. 
 
 Treaty, n. Endiko'rit, the act of 
 businessing — negociating. 
 
 Treaty, n. O'ndri, contract. 
 
 TreMise, n. Da'nsutoo i'ndi, wiitten 
 discourse. 2, Di*a'nsutoo i'ndi, 
 printed discourse. 
 
 Treble, adj. Ati'ukur, threefold. 
 
 Treble, (in music) n. Prl'mbo. 
 
 Tree, n. U'mvi. 
 
 Tree of life, n. Vru'mvi. 
 
 Trefoil, n. Ti'mva, bean trefoil. 2, 
 Bre'nvo, hedgehog trefoil. 3, 
 Tri'mva, shrub trefoil. 4, Be'nvo, 
 snail trefoil 
 headed trefoil. 
 
 Trembling, n. Bra'nza. 
 
 Trench, n. Dre'ndi, furrow. 
 
 Trencher friend, n. Drempa'ro 
 enzoo'di, fawning person for 
 victuals. 
 
 5, Bra'mvinoi, star
 
 T R I 
 
 Trencher, n. Tre'iizi. 
 
 Trencherman, 11. Pransufn'ro. 
 
 Trepan, v. Ti'nsiuai pra'nilo, to 
 bore the skull. 
 
 Trepan, v. Bo'nsikai pronda'rau, to 
 allure into hurt. 2, Bo'nsikai 
 tronde'mu, to allure into daus^er. 
 
 Trepidation, u. Bra'nza, trembling;. 
 2, Bra'nza vi-onze'ti, trembling 
 for fear. 
 
 Trespass, v. Tra'ntlpai, to exceed. 
 2, Dre'mpikai, to disobey. 3, 
 Vre'ntivai, to violate. 4, Fro'nti- 
 vi, to do ill, to sin. 5, Pa'ntrinai, 
 to injure. 6, Pro'ntinai, to hurt. 
 
 Tress, n. Vwe'nda pondaltu, a lock 
 of hair. 2, Bive'nda, tassel-like. 
 
 Tressel, n. Be'ndi. 
 
 Trevet, n. Bwa'nzis on a'tin va'ndiz, 
 a stool having three legs. 
 
 T/v,', V. Fo'nsitai, to consider. 2, 
 Fo'nsifai, to examine. 
 
 Try at law, v. Ko'mprifai. 2, Bre'n- 
 tifai, to prove, i. e. test. 3, Kre'n- 
 tivai, to essaj. 4, Ta'mpisai, to 
 experiment. 5, Da'ntikrost, to 
 purity. 6, Unta'ntisai, to unscum. 
 7, Untra'ntisai, imsedimeut. 
 
 Triangle, n. Pe'ndi. 
 
 Tribe, n. Da'ndo panzoo'tuz, series 
 of descendants. 
 
 Tribulation, n. Fra'mboo, adversity. 
 2, Pra'mboo, miseiy 
 
 Tribunal, n. Ba'nzis pandroo'tu, 
 scat of judge. 
 
 Tribune, u. Pwo'ndroo bo'nsunoo 
 bo'ndroo ta'rdi ke'mbis, a magis- 
 trate chosen by the people for 
 their protection. 
 
 Tribute, n. To'ndri. 
 
 Trice, n. Ri'ndoo, instant. 
 
 Trick, n. Frampai'ri, crafty thing. 
 2, Tomprou'ri, the act of a pres- 
 tigiator. 3, Pedo'ndoo, a little 
 action. 4, Dedo'udoo, a bad ac- 
 tion. 5, Pefo'ndoo, a little thing. 
 G, Defo'ndoo, a bad thing. 
 
 Trick out, (to) V. Va'ntiuai, to adorn. 
 
 Trickle, v. Pu'nsitai, to drop. 2, 
 Pu'nsitai da'ndi, to drop serially, 
 i. e. in a series. 
 
 Trident, n. IVe'mbri pus a'tin 
 te'nilaz, a halberd with three 
 teeth. 
 
 Trifle, n. Bronta'ri. 2, Fwo'ndoo 
 rai'tuno u'ndil, a thing not of any 
 value. 
 
 Trifling, adj. Tro'mpa, wanton. 2, 
 Dwa'mpa, light, inconstant. 3, 
 Pi-a'mpa, inattention. 
 
 Trigger, n. Brontou'rl trende'tu 
 ansuno'turi, the Impedient thing 
 of carriage, — a drag. 2, Bron- 
 tou ensiko'ritwi ventroo'tu kc'nza, 
 the impedient or moving thing 
 of gun cock. 
 
 Trill, V. Vibra'nsinai timbo'pi, to 
 tremble like with the voice. 
 
 Trim, adj. Va'ntukoo, adorned. 
 
 T R 
 
 Trimming, fa boat) n. Fi'nzipo, 
 balancing. 
 
 Trimming, (a ship) n. Ki'nibris. 
 
 Trine, n. Tri'ndoi rato u'tu pra'utur 
 fe'ndi, distance one third of a 
 great circle. 
 
 Tringi r major, n. Be'njinoo. 
 
 Tringcr minor, n. Bre'njinoo. 
 
 Trinity, n. Kro'utur ati'nirit Undc'- 
 tu, the personal tripliclty (three- 
 ness) of God. 
 
 Trinkets, n. Fo'ndooz plantu'rtu, 
 o'ndil, things of little value. 2, 
 Kla'nturiz, sorry things. 3, Klan- 
 tu'rfunz, sorry instruments. 4, 
 Klantur a'nziz, sorry utensils. 
 
 Tri2} tip, V. Be'nsifrast, to cause to 
 slide. 
 
 Trip, V. Bre'uslfai, to stumble. 
 
 Trip along, v. Pe'nsifai to'mbu, to 
 walk nimbly. 
 
 Tripe, n. Fe'ntuvoo ka'ndis pinjoi'tu 
 prepared stomach of kine. 
 
 Tripartite, adj. Ati'nkur, triple. 
 
 Tripple, adj. Ati'nkur. threefold. 
 
 Trivial, adj. Ta'ntu, ordinary. 2, 
 Vra'nta, common. 3, Bone'ta, 
 not important. 4, Kla'ntur, sorry. 
 5, Lo'ntur, specific. 
 
 Triumpih, n. Gendi'oi. 
 
 Jriumverate, n. Pondroo'rit, govern- 
 ment. 2, Pono'ndi'oo, govern- 
 ment by one. 3, Pona'ndroo, go- 
 vernment by two- 4, Pone'ndroo, 
 government by three. 5, Poni'n- 
 droo, government by five, &c. 
 (See subspecials, page 64). 
 
 Trochus, n. Yo'njiuoo. 
 
 Trod, V. Ya'ntikel, did tread. 
 
 Trod, part. Va'ntukoo. 
 
 Troy weight, n. Ru'nda. 
 
 Troll, V. E'ntisai fri'mbus, smoothly 
 to pass. 
 
 Troll, V. Do'ntrifai a'njiz binsupo'- 
 pvidwus, to hunt fish with verti- 
 ginating machine. 
 
 Troop, n. Ti'ndra. 2, Vra'ndo, ag- 
 gregate. 
 
 Trooper, n. Pl'mbro, horseman. 
 
 Trope, n. Vri'ndo, metaphor. 
 
 Trophy, n. Gi'mbroi. 
 
 Tropic of Cancer, n. Vi'nzis. 
 
 Tropic of Capricorn, n. Vri'nzis. 
 
 Trot, (a) n, Vwuntl'nupun, a decre- 
 pit female. 
 
 Trot, (to) V. Fre'nsifai. 
 
 Trotter, n. Va'ndi, foot. 2, specially 
 Va'ndi finjoi'tuz, foot of sheep. 
 
 Trouble, n. Tre'ndi, molestation. 
 
 Trouble, (in) adj. Trentu'koo, trou- 
 bled. 
 
 Trouble, n. Fra'mboo, adversity. 2, 
 Pa'mboo, miseiy. 3, Kro'nzi, 
 grief. 4, Ko'nzis, remorse. 5, 
 Tra'mboo, anxiety. 
 
 Troubled waters, adj. Unte'ntukoo, 
 unquiet. 
 
 Troublesome, adj. Gatre'ntuko, apt 
 to molest. 2, Te'lpa, contentious. 
 
 T U F 
 
 Trough, n. Pa'ntou krc'nzi, long 
 tray. 
 
 Trout, n. Ta'njinn. 
 
 'Trowel, n. Frausuvo'tus krunza'di. 
 Sub.special noun, Frauo'nzis, 
 trowel. 
 
 True, adj. Po'nti. 
 
 Truant, adj. Tre'ntuso. 
 
 Trubs, n. Fo'mvoo. 
 
 Truce, n. Vri'mpur re'mbi, transltorj' 
 peace. 
 
 Truchman, n. Kintuko'ro, interpret- 
 ing person. 
 
 Truck, n. O'mbri. 
 
 Truckle, V. Jispo'ntipai, to be under. 
 
 2, Jisdra'usivai, to underlie. 
 Truculent, adj. Bekro'mi)a, very 
 
 fierce. 2, Bebre'mpur, very cnicl. 
 
 Truffle, n. (See trubs). 
 
 Truly, adv. Po'ndi. 
 
 Trull, n. Vra'nta fantroo'nun, com- 
 mon fornication female. 
 
 Trump), n. Trempi'tus, trumpet. 2, 
 Pwemprou'fin fenzaitu, a victori- 
 ous kmd of card. 
 
 Trumpery, n. Kla'ntuliz, sorry 
 things. 2, Pra'ndis, worse part. 
 
 Trumpet, n. Trempi'tus. 
 
 Trumpeter, n. Tre'mbo. 
 
 Trumpet-fish, n. Da'nja. 
 
 Truncheon, n. Pra'ntou bantou'kwl 
 ko'ndoo, shoi't thick stick. 2, Fa'm- 
 prus(2'tus, cudgelling instrument. 
 
 Trundle, v. E'nsikai trendejuz, to 
 move upon wheels. 2, E'nsikai 
 bl'nzm', to move vertigiuatlngly. 
 
 Trunk, n. Fo'ndoo, stock. 2, A'nd-t, 
 body of animal. 3, Fe'nzi, box. 
 4, Fe'nzi krenti'pu tinsufo'ri, bo.K 
 with convex lid. 
 
 Trunk, (of elephant) n. Kra'ndi. 
 
 Truss, V. Tyel fi'nsifai, to tie to- 
 gether. 2, Trusfinslfai, to tie up. 
 
 3, Vra'utlval finzoi'ti, to aggre- 
 gate by tying. 
 
 Truss of hay, n. Pinsufoo'dwin pen- 
 zi'stu, bound aggregate of hay. 
 
 Trust, n. Ko'nzo, confidence. 2, v. 
 Ko'uslfal, to believe. 
 
 Trust with, V. Po'mprikai, to deposit. 
 
 Trusty, adj. Fe'mpa, faithful. 
 
 Truth, n. Po'ndo. 
 
 Truth, (in) adv. Po'ndi. 
 
 Tub, n. Tre'nzi. 
 
 Tub-fish, n. Ba'nja. 
 
 Tube, n. Te'ndi, general. 2, Tre'ndi, 
 tube square. 3, Twe'ndi, tube 
 round. 
 
 Tuberous, adj. Date'nta, protuberant. 
 
 Tuck, n. Pa'ntou fe'mbri gadre'nsivai, 
 a long sword apt to prick. 2, 
 Ti'ndroi, rake of post. 
 
 Tuck, (to) V. Vi'mpigrost tusi'tis 
 binziko, to make fast by in-fold- 
 ing. 
 
 Tuesday, n. Bune'ndis. 
 
 Tuft, (tassel) n. Ve'nda. 
 
 Tuft, ((f flower J n. Vo'ndoi, stamen. 
 2, Vraudo, aggregate.
 
 T U R 
 
 Turj, V. Beki'nsipa!, ptill much. 2, 
 
 Dwakl'usipai, to pull earnestly, 
 
 intensely. 
 Tuition^ n. To'nzito, tcacliing. 2, 
 
 Ko'nzito, the acting as guardian. 
 Tulip, V. To'mva. 
 Tumbling, n. Yre'nzoi. 
 Tumbler, n. To'mbroi, prestigiator. 
 
 2, Kruncou'dus pransufo'di, glass 
 
 vessel for di'inking. 3, Pinje'fin, 
 
 kind of dog. 
 Tumbrel, n. Tra'nzi, cart. 
 Tumour, u. U'mbo. 
 Tu7nult, n. Ta'mbro, sedition. 2, 
 
 Fra'ntu pa'ndo, confused multi- 
 tude. 
 Tumultuary,^ adj. Fra'ntu, in a 
 
 confused state. 2, Ta'mpri, sedi- 
 tious. 
 Tun, n. Bete'nzi, large barrel. 
 Tun, n. Fa'bin ku'ndoz, twenty 
 
 five gallons. 2, Gu'nda, ton, 
 
 twenty hundred weight. 
 Tune, n. Vi'mbo. 
 Tune, (to) Tefe'ntlvai, perfectly to 
 
 prepare, (as a musical instrument, 
 Tunable, adj. Dre'nsu, musical. 
 Tunhoqf, n. Po'nvis, ground ivy. 
 Tunicle, n. Tra'ndoi, membrane. 
 Tonnage, n. To'ndri, tribute. 
 Tunnel, n. Kre'nti de'udo, concave 
 
 cone 2, Jisdi'nsou da'nzoi de'nsu- 
 
 voo prinzo'du, subterranean way 
 
 cut through a hill. 
 Tunnel of chimney, n. Krenti'dwes 
 
 tranzo'tu, the concave part of 
 
 chimney. 
 Tunny, n. Ka'njo. 
 Turban, n. Ando'fus. 
 Turbinated, adj. Glite'ntutoo de|ndo, 
 
 round about spiralled cone. 
 Turbitk, n. Pru'uvis. 
 Turho, n. Bro'njinoo. 
 Turbulent, adj. Ta'mpri, seditious. 
 
 2, Te'lpa, contentious. 
 Turbot, n. Ta'njinoo. 
 Turcois, u. Bu'njo. 
 Turdus, n. Ta'nji. 
 Turf, n. Tri'nsu ka'ndis, grassy 
 
 lump or clod. 
 Turgid, adj. U'mpi, tumid. 2, Te'n- 
 
 ta, protuberant. 3, Bedi'nsou, 
 
 very full. 
 Tarlis cap, n. Fro'mva. 
 Turkey, n. Fre'njoi. 
 Turmoil, n. Betre'ndi. 2, Bezi'nzi, 
 
 great toil. 3, Beze'ndo, much 
 
 business. 
 Turn, V. Fre'ndls. 
 Turner, n. Drinsuno'ro. 
 
 U B I 
 
 Ubiquitary, adj. Gin'tou, omnipre- 
 sent. 
 Ubiquity, n. Gi'ndoi, omnipresence. 
 
 TUT 
 
 Turn, (obliquely) Ga'nsivai. 2, 
 
 Gra'nsivai, to reverse; as, ''turn 
 
 the captivity," &c. 
 Turn inside out, v. Tisgra'nsivai. 
 Turn up?.ide down, v. Trisgra'nsivai. 
 Turn down, v. Trisga'nsivai. 
 Turn up, v. Trusga'nsivai. 
 Turn up, (the ground) v. Truspi'u- 
 
 sitai, to dig up, or truspri'nsitai ; 
 
 to plough up. 
 Turn, v. Di'nsipai, to bend. 2, 
 
 Ple'ntitai, to curve. 3, Te'ntitai, 
 
 to wind spirally. 4, Tre'ntitai, to 
 
 wind cylindrically. 
 Turn round, v. Bi'nsipai, vertiginate. 
 Turn about, v. Bri'nsipai, to roll 
 
 backwards and forwards, wallow. 
 Turn loith a lathe, v. Dri'nsinai. 
 Turn into, v. Musvre'ntifai, to 
 
 change into. 
 Turned into, (to be) v. O'kai, to 
 
 become. 
 Turn from had to good, v. Vu'ntri- 
 
 vai, to be converted. 
 Turn from good to bad, v. Vu'mpri- 
 
 vai, to apostatise. 
 Turn, V. Bintikai, translate. 
 Turn away, v. Nisfre'utisai, to turn 
 
 from. 
 Turn back, v. Droofre'ntisai. 
 Turn out, v. Misfre'ntisai. 
 Turn, (a J n. Fre'ndis. 
 Turn, n. Pre'udoo, alteration; as, 
 
 " at every turn." 
 Turn, n. Do'ndoo, action ; as, '• a 
 
 good turn, " a good action, i. e. 
 
 a benefit. So a bad tm'n — a bad 
 
 action, an injmy. 
 Turn, n. Do'ndis, course. 
 Turns, (by) adv. Do'ndus, one after 
 
 the other. 
 Turnip, n. Ke'mva. 
 Turnpike, n. Gi'ndris. 
 Turpentine, n. Bli'mpu vro'ndoo, 
 
 liquid resin. 
 Turpentine tree, n. Tru'mvo. 
 Turpitude, n. Befro'ndi, great Inde- 
 cency. 
 Turnstile or turnpike, n. Gle'ntou 
 
 kre'nda gabi'nsnpoo, a transverse 
 
 cross, apt to be vertiginated. 
 Turret, n. Peta'nzoi, a small tower. 
 
 2, Tre'ndis, (figure) pinnacle, 
 
 tower. 
 Turtle, n. Fre'njo, (bird). 
 Turtle, n. Pri'njis, (beast). 
 Tush! characteristic, Ri'mpitoz! be 
 
 silent! 
 Tusk, n. Pwa'ntou kra'ndo. 
 Tut! characteristic, be silent! 
 
 u. 
 
 U G L 
 
 Ugly, adj. Vro'mpu. 2, Derc'nti, 
 disfigured. 3, Dri'nzuno vro'mpu, 
 disgustingly ugly. 
 
 T Y R 
 
 Tutelary, adj. Ke'mpuso, protecting. 
 2, Pe'mpruvo, defending. 3, 
 To'ntukrost, making safe. 
 
 Tutor, n. Ko'nzo, guardian. 2, To'n- 
 zo, teacher. 
 
 Tutsan, n. Ge'mvi. 
 
 Tutty, adj. Ko'ndu pe'ntiiipoo. 
 
 Twayblade, or twiblade, n. Bro'm- 
 vinoo. 
 
 Twain, adj. A'fon, two. 
 
 Twang, v. Fi'mpitai, to ring. 
 
 Tweezers, n. Petrinsupo'tus, a small 
 pinching instrument. 
 
 Twelve, adj. Pa'fin. 
 
 Twibil, n. Brensuvo'tus, pecking 
 instrument. 
 
 Twice, adv. A'fins, two times. 
 
 Twig, n. Kro'ndoo, wand. 
 
 Twilight, n. Pi'mboo. 
 
 Twins, n. A'fin tyel ta'nsupoo, two 
 bom together. 
 
 Twine, v. Dro'ndus pl'nsikai. 2, 
 Dro'ndus va'nsikal, to embrace 
 mutually. 
 
 Twinge, n. Daki'nzoo, sudden pluck- 
 ing. 2, Datro'mbi, sudden pain. 
 
 Twinkle, v. Umfro'ntipai, di'ndur, 
 frequently to im-appear. 
 
 Twirl, V. i)abi'nsipai, impetuously 
 to vertiginate or turn round. 
 
 Ticist, n. Dra'nda, the share. 
 
 Twist, fto) V. Pi'nsikai. 
 
 Twit, V. Ga'mprinai, to upbraid. 
 
 Twitch, V. Ta'nsifai. 2, Ljaki'nsipai, 
 impetuously to pull. 
 
 Twittle, V. Pebra'nsitai. 
 
 Two, adj. A'fin. 
 
 Twofold, adj. Afi'nkur. (See gram- 
 mar) . 
 
 Tiger, n. FInja. 
 
 Tympany, n. Tru'mbis, (disease'). 
 
 Type, n. Tro'ndoi. 2, Pi'ndoo dra'n- 
 suto'tus, letter printing uistru- 
 ment. 
 
 Typography, n. Dransi'bas, the ai't 
 of printing. 
 
 Typographic, adj. Dra'nsuto, relat- 
 nig to the act of printing. 2, 
 Dra'nsi, relating to the art of 
 printing. 
 
 Typographer, n. Dra'nsutor. 
 
 Typographically, adv. Dran'zuto, in 
 the manner of printing. 
 
 Tyranny, n. Kre'mbis, opposite to 
 protection. 
 
 Tyrant, n. Ta'ntninor, "'usurper. 
 2, Kre'mpusor, one who invades 
 the rights of others. 3, Fondroo'- 
 rit tautruno'ro, usurper of king- 
 ship. 
 
 U L C 
 
 Udder, n. Fra'nda, the dug. 
 Ulcer, n. Du'mboo. 
 Ulcerate, v. Du'mpivai.
 
 UNA 
 
 Ulterior, adj. comparative, Fri'ntu- 
 fou, further, more distant. 
 
 Ultimate, adj. Frl'iitufous, further- 
 most. 2, Kri'ntupous, latest. 
 
 Ultoneous, adj. Ta'usa, spontaneous. 
 
 Umber, n. Kra'iijino. 
 
 ITvihilical, adj. Vra'nta, relating to 
 the navel. 
 
 Unibles, n. A'ndis, inwards. 
 
 Umbra, n. Tra'nja, (fish). 
 
 Umbrage, n. Frlmpuv(2'ri, shading 
 thing. 2, Fri'mboo, shadow. 3, 
 Kro'nzo, distrust. 4, Tro'nzis, 
 jealousy. 
 
 Umbrageous, adj. Bcfri'mpur, exces- 
 sively shady, obscure. 
 
 UmbreUa, n. Frimpuvo'twan, sha- 
 dowing jugament. 
 
 Umpire, n. Fro'nsa fa'ndi'oo, sole 
 arbitrator. 
 
 Un, Um, un, or nn. This syllable 
 the same meaning in English 
 and Philosophic; as, unfi'nsifai, 
 to untie; unti'nsifai, to imcover; 
 unki'usifai, to unshut, i. e. to 
 open. 2, Un signifies not in En- 
 glish; as, unspeakable, kapane- 
 sutoo, not able to be spoken; 
 dene'tufoo, not finished, unfin- 
 ished. 
 
 Unable, adj. Eo'mpu, impotent. 2, 
 Ome'pu, not able. 
 
 Unacceptable, adj. Done'svmo, not 
 pleasing. 2, Gakrene'tunoo, not 
 apt to be received. 3, Dro'nsuno, 
 displeasing. 
 
 Unaccessible, Nuspene'tusoo, not to 
 be come to. 
 
 ITnnccustomed, adj. Pome'pnmoo, 
 not accustomed. 
 
 Unacquainted, adj. Kro'nsa, strange. 
 
 Unadvised, adj. Pame'punoo, not 
 advised. 2, Pla'mpa, rash. 
 
 Unanimous, adj. Ko'ndi vro'nsufoo, 
 similarly opinioned. 2, Ro'ndi 
 to'nsun(2, similarly purposing. 3, 
 Ro'ndi ko'nsunoo, similarly re- 
 solved. 4, Eonti'tu vro'nzoi, of 
 the same opinion. 5, Tevo'ntu, 
 perfectly congruous. 
 
 Unanimously, adv. Antai'pu vo'ndi 
 pomboo'tu, with entire agreement 
 of the understanding. 2, Antai'pu 
 vo'ndi komboo'tu, with entire 
 congruity of the will. 
 
 Unappeasable, adj. Kateme'pumaust, 
 not able to be pacified, i. e. caused 
 to be peaceable. 2, Tyoo pi'im 
 unto'nsukoo, which cannot be 
 uuangered. 
 
 Unapt, adj. Vone'tu, not congruous. 
 2, Eame'pu, indisposed. 
 
 Unapproachable, adj. Katine'tufoo, 
 not able to be approached. 
 
 Unarmed, adj. Pene'trukoo, not 
 armed. 2, Umpe'ntnikoo, dis- 
 armed or unarmed; anus taken 
 away. 
 
 Unassured, adj. Vone'sutoo, 
 H 2 
 
 UNO 
 
 Unallou-ed, adj. Gomc'pruuoo, not 
 licensed. 2, Fri'ntusoo, denied, 
 refused. 
 
 Unassuaged, adj. Glane'tupoo, not 
 mitigated or made less intense. 2, 
 Pole'puvoo, not mitigated nor 
 made less severe. 
 
 Unavoidable, adj. Kavene'trufoo, 
 not able to be escaped. 
 
 Unauthorise, v. Umvu'ntriuai, to 
 deprive of authoritj'. 
 
 Unawares, adj. Fanie'puno, not 
 heeding. 2, Drone'suto, not ex- 
 pecting. 
 
 Unhar, v. Umba'nsinai, to unbar. 
 
 Unbelief, n. Kro'nzoi. 2, Pla'mbo, 
 incredulitj'. 3,Kra'mbi, infidelity. 
 
 Unbend, v. Undri'nsipai. 
 
 Unbenumb, v. Umpro'mpifai, to im- 
 stupor or vmstupify. 
 
 Unbeseeming, adj. P^-o'ntu, indecent. 
 
 Unbesot, V. Unfro'mpifai, to cure of 
 dotage, to rectify a depraved 
 fancy. 
 
 Unbewitcli, v. Umpa'ntrivai. 
 
 Unbidden, v. Pone'sukoo, not bid- 
 den. 2, Pane'sukoo, not invited. 
 3, To'nzu, spontaneously. 
 
 Unbind, v. Umpi'nsifai. 
 
 Unblameable, adj. Kafane'trupoo, 
 i. e. unaccusable. 2, Va'utrou, 
 mnocent. 
 
 Unbllnd, v. Po'mpikrast, cause to 
 see. 
 
 Unboiled, adj. Fene'sutoo, not boiled. 
 
 Unbolt, v. Unba'nsinai. 
 
 Unbound, adj. Pine'sufoo, not bound. 
 
 Unbounded, adj. Fine'tunoo, not 
 limited. 2, Vro'ntuvoo, fiuited; 
 i. e. limited within a boundary. 
 
 Unbowel, v. Unkra'ntisai. 
 
 Unbrace, v. Unfinsifai, to unbrace, 
 i. e. to untie. 
 
 Unbridle, v. Unta'nsikai. 
 
 Unbridled, v. Unka'ntukoo, unregu- 
 lated. 2, Umfro'ntufoo, mire- 
 strained. 
 
 Unbroken, adj. Vene'suvoo, not 
 broken. 
 
 Unbuckle, v. Ungre'nsinai. 
 
 Unburden, v. Unra'nsinai, to un- 
 burden. 
 
 Unburied, adj. Tune'trunoo, not 
 buried. 
 
 Unbutton, v. Umfe'ntisai. 
 
 UncaUed,adj. Time'puvoo, unvoiced, 
 i. e. uninvoked. 2, Fane'sukoo, 
 not addi'essed. 
 
 Uncapable, adj. Ome'pu, unable. 
 
 Uncase, v. Umpre'nsikai, to uncase. 
 
 Uncauglit, adj. Frene'suvoo, not 
 caught. 
 
 Uncertain, adj. Vrone'sou, not cer- 
 tain. 2, Gabro'nsufoo, apt to be 
 doubted. 3, Kro'nsa, in-esolutc, 
 wavering. 
 
 Unchain, v. Undwe'nsinai. 
 
 Unchangeable, adj. Kavene'tufoo, 
 unable to be changed. 
 
 UNO 
 
 Uncharitable, adj. Vra'mpu. 
 
 Uncliaritdbleness, n. \'rainl)i. 
 
 Uncharm, v. Umpa'ntrivai, to un- 
 wizard. 
 
 Unchasteness, n. Dre'mboi. 
 
 Unchrtste, n. Dre'mpou. 
 
 Unchewed, adj. Benes'utoo, unmas- 
 tieated. 
 
 Uncircumcision, n. Bune'dris, the 
 negative of circumcision. 
 
 Uncircumspect, adj. Fla'mpa. 
 
 Uncivil, adj. Uwe'mpa, careless, 
 morose. 2, Twe'mpa, rustic. 
 
 Uncle, n. To'nzipur, uncle. 2, To'n- 
 zipun, aunt. 3, To'nzoo, uncle or 
 aunt. 
 
 Unclasp, Y. Unge'ntinai, to unhook. 
 2, Umva'nsikai, to uuembraee. 
 
 Unclean, adj. Dra'ntu, impure. 2, 
 Dre'mpou, unchaste. 
 
 Unclose, v. Unti'nsifai, to imcover. 
 2, Ungre'ntipai, to unconceal. 
 
 Unclothed, adj. Ene'sunoo, not 
 clothed. 2, Une'nsunoo, divested 
 of clothes. 
 
 Uncomely, adj. Fro'ntu, indecent. 
 
 Uncomfo-rtable, adj. Pro'nsus, in a 
 state of discomfort. 
 
 Uncompounded, adj. Go'nti. 
 
 Unconceivable, adj. Kapome'pufoo, 
 imable to be conceived. 
 
 Uncondemned, adj. Dame'prufoo, 
 not condemned. 
 
 Unconquerable, adj. Kapeme'prufoo, 
 unable to be conquered. 
 
 Unconscionable, adj. Tro'mpur. 
 
 Unconstant, adj. Dame'pa, not con- 
 stant. 
 
 Unconstrained, adj. Frone'tufoo, not 
 cohibited. 2, Trone'sunoo, not 
 compelled. 
 
 Uncorded, adj. Drene'sunoo, not 
 corded. 
 
 Uncorrected, adj. Vone'susoo. 
 
 UncorrujJt, adj. Freme'pu, not un- 
 holy. 2, Reme'pur, not corrupt, 
 not vicious. 3, Ka'mpa, sincere. 
 4, Va'mpa, impartial, of perfect 
 integrity. 5, Vrame'pa, not par- 
 tial. 
 
 Uncover, v. Unti'nsifai. 
 
 Uncouple, V. Umpe'ntifai, unjoin. 
 
 Uneourteous, adj. Ueme'pa. 2, 
 Treme'pa, rustic. 
 
 Uncouth, adj. Prome'pa, not custom- 
 ary. 2, Kro'nsa, strange, adjec- 
 tive of stranger. 3, Dcti'ntur, 
 new in a bad sense. 4, Tra'ntu, 
 extraordinary. 
 
 Unction, n. Vri'nziko, anointing. 
 
 Unctuousness, (to the feeling) n. 
 Klimbi. 
 
 Uncurable, adj. Karumc'pukaust. 
 not able to be made healthy. 
 2, Tyoo pi'un ru'mpikraust, which 
 cannot be made healthy. 3, 
 Tyoo pi'un roru'mpikraust, which 
 cannot be restored to health — re- 
 healthed.
 
 U N D 
 
 Unctuous, adj. Kll'nipu. 
 
 Unctuousness, (to the taste) u. Fi'm- 
 ba, adj. of fi'mpa, fatty. 
 
 Undaunted, adj. Kavi-one'sukrast, 
 which cannot be caused to fear: 
 (active). 2, Kavrone'sukraust, 
 which cannot be caused to be 
 afraid, i. e. in a state of fear: 
 (neutral). 
 
 Undecent, adj. Fro'ntu: (positive). 
 2, Fone'tu, not decent: (negative). 
 
 Undecided^ adj. Bame'pmfoo, not 
 sentenced. 2, Dene'tuvoo, unfin- 
 ished. 3, Grone'sunoo, undeter- 
 mined. 
 
 Undefiled, adj. Drane'tukoo, not 
 defiled. 2, Reme'puvraust, not 
 made vicious. 3, Dreme'pou, not 
 unchaste. 4, Da'ntii, pure. 
 
 Undefrayed,, adj. Gene'tunoo. 2, 
 Brene'tnnoo, not refunded. 
 
 Under ^ prep. Je or ji. 
 
 Underhand, adj. Bra'ntu, private. 
 2, Gre'ntupoo, concealed. 
 
 Under hand and seal, adj. Da'nsu- 
 too brontusoo'kwi, written and 
 sealed. 
 
 Under age, adj. Kro'nsu, in a state 
 of minority, a minor. 2, Pla'utu- 
 pou, less; as, "she is twenty 
 years of age, or under," i. e. 
 plantupou'twi. 3, Pla'ntupya, too 
 little; as, "under-boiled," pla'n- 
 tupya fe'nsutoo, or jisfe'nsutoo. 
 So we have jisfo'ntrisai, to under 
 bid; jisdondri, underprice; jis 
 to'ntrikai, to undersell ; jisu'ntibai, 
 to undervalue. So denoting infe- 
 riority of degi'fee, jisdro'nzo, under 
 servant; jisvumpra'ro, under offi- 
 cer; jiskontri'fas, under sheriff. 
 
 Under^ (to bring) v. Po'ntigrost, to 
 subject, i. e. cause to be in the 
 state of a subject. Obs. The neu- 
 tral form denotes state or relation, 
 excluding action. 2, Pe'mprifai, 
 to vanquish. 
 
 Underlay, v. Jis pe'ntipai, to put 
 under. 
 
 Under-leather, n. Jis fe'nza. This 
 will do; — though to make a pre- 
 position do the duty of an adjec- 
 tive is a violation of principle. 
 Ellipses frequently are. 
 
 Underling, n. Ro'nzo. 
 
 Undermine, v. Be'ntripai. 
 
 Undermost, adj. Brintu'tous. 
 
 Underneath, prep. Je or ji. 
 
 Underpart, n. Bri'ndo. 
 
 Underpin, v. Viskansitrost, to sub- 
 stitute a foundation. 
 
 Underprop, v. Jisda'nsitai. 
 
 Undersay, v. Pe'lpinai, to detract. 
 
 Undersell, v. Jisto'nti-ikai. Here is 
 an ellipsis of the object of the 
 preposition, i. e. the market price. 
 
 Underset, v. Da'nsitai, to prop. 
 
 Under sheriff, n. Jisko'ntrifas, the 
 under coimty officer. 
 
 U N E 
 
 Underside, n. Bri'ndo. 
 
 Understand, v. Po'mpivai. 
 
 Understand, (give to) v. Ti'ntikai, 
 to narrate. 2, Bo'nsifrast, cause 
 to know. 3, Gino'tivai, not to 
 express, omit. 4, Ti'ntisai, to 
 suppose. 
 
 Understanding, n. Po'mboo. 
 
 Understanding, (speculative action 
 of) n. O'nzoi. 
 
 Understanding, (practical action of 
 the) n. O'nzo. 
 
 Understood, adj. Gine'tuvoo, not 
 expressed. 2, Gre'ntuvoo, adj. 
 omitted. 
 
 Undertake, v. Pre'ntivai. 
 
 Undertake for, v. Vo'ntrisai, to con- 
 sent to be responsible for some 
 one. 
 
 Undertake to do, v. O'ntrisai, to 
 engage to do. 2, To'ntrisai, to 
 bind himself, promise, covenant. 
 
 Undervalue, v. Unti'bai kra'ntufya, 
 to value too low. 2, Gro'nsifai, 
 to contemn. 
 
 Underwood, n. Pla'ntur u'mviz vra'n- 
 sup(2 prantu'rskn u'mviz, small 
 trees growing among large trees. 
 
 Undeserved, adj. Vone'tu, not wor- 
 thy of. 
 
 Undeserving, adj. Vro'ntu, unworthy. 
 
 Undetermined, adj. Pa'mpou, free. 
 2, Grone'simoo, adj. not deter- 
 mined. 
 
 Undigested, adj. Brane'supoo. 
 
 Undischarged, adj. Unone'trusoo, 
 not unobligated. 
 
 Undiscreet, adj. Pro'mpur, indis- 
 creet. 
 
 Undivided, adj. Tanc'tusoo, (arith- 
 metically). 2, Prene'tufoo, not se- 
 parated. 3, A'ntns, whole, entire. 
 
 Undo, V. Umpi'ntipai. 2, Unfi'nsifai, 
 to untie. 3, Vli'mpisai, to loosen. 
 4, Tre'ntifai, to spoil. 
 
 Undone, adj. Umpi'utupoo. 2, Pin- 
 e'tupoo, not done. 
 
 Undoubted, adj. Brone'sufoo, not 
 doubted. 
 
 ZTndress, v. Une'nsinai, to unclothe. 
 
 Undue, adj. Tro'nta, what ought not 
 to be, or be done. 
 
 Undulation, n. Te'nda, waved figure. 
 2, Pri'nsinai, to undulate, i. e. 
 move like wave. 
 
 Undutiful, adj. Pre'mpu. 
 
 Uneasy, adj. Kone'tu, not easy. 2, 
 Tro'mpu, painful, (neutral, denot- 
 ing a state of pain). 3, Gato'm- 
 pukrost, apt to cause pain. 
 
 Unequal, adj. Bane'tur, not equal. 
 2, Feme'pur, not equitable. 
 
 Uneven, adj. Bano'ti, not even. 
 2, Bra'nti, odd. 
 
 Unexpected, adj. Drone'sutoo, not 
 expected. 
 
 Unexecuted, adj. Tane'trufoo. 
 
 Unexpert, adj. Krame'pusoo, inex- 
 perienced, inexpert. 
 
 U N H 
 
 Unfaithful, adj. Fre'mpa. 
 
 Unfashioned, adj. Renc'tutoo, not 
 figured. 2, Dere'ntutoo, badly 
 figured. 
 
 Unfastened, adj. Vrimc'puvi-ost, not 
 caused to be fast. 2, Umvi'mpi- 
 vrost, to luifasten. 
 
 Unfeathered, Pone'tukoo, not fea- 
 thered. (A rather un-principled 
 class of words). 2, Umpo'ntukoo, 
 unfeathered; i. e. deprived of 
 feathers. 
 
 Unfeigned, adj. Krame'pa. 2, Tren- 
 e'tupo, not seeming. 3, Ka'mpa, 
 sincere. 
 
 Unfettered, adj. Kame'prusoo, not 
 bound, not fettered. 
 
 Unfetter, v. Unka'mprisai. 
 
 Unfinished, adj. Dene'tuvoo, not 
 finished. 
 
 Unfit, adj. Vone'tu, not congruous. 
 
 Unfitting, adj. Fro'ntu, indecent. 
 
 Unfix, V. Umvri'mpisai, to unfasten. 
 2, Vli'mpisai, to loosen. 3, Nis 
 ensikai, to remove. 
 
 Uifold, V. Umbi'nsikai. 2, Ti'nti- 
 krost, to make plain, explain. 
 
 Unfjrmed, adj. liene'tutoo, not 
 figured. 
 
 Unfortified, adj. Undo'mpukoo, un- 
 strengthened. 2, Ene'trusoo, not 
 fortified; (a military term). 
 
 Unfortunate, adj. Deflo'nsupi, in a 
 state of bad fortune: (neutral). 
 2, Fra'mpur, in a state of adver- 
 sity: (neutral). 
 
 Unfriendly, adj. Pone'sa, not in the 
 relation of a friend. 2, Pro'nsa, 
 inimical. 
 
 Unfruitfulness, n. Tro'mbis, barren- 
 ness. 2, Pone'da, unprofitableness. 
 
 Unfurnished, adj. Frene'tuvoo, not 
 furnished. 
 
 Unfathomable, adj. Kazune'tukoo, 
 which cannot be measured; spe- 
 cially as to depth. 
 
 Ungainful, adj. Gafene'tuko, not 
 apt to gain. 
 
 UngarnisJied, adj. Vane'tukoo, not 
 adorned. 
 
 Ungentle, adj. Kome'pa, not gentle. 
 
 Ungirt, or ungirded, adj. Pine'sufoo, 
 not bound. 2, Umpi'nsufoo, un- 
 bound. 
 
 Unglue, v. Unkri'nsinai. 
 
 Ungodly, adj. Una'mpu, graceless, 
 destitute of divine grace. 2, 
 Ra'rapu, wicked. 3, Fra'mpu, 
 unholy. 
 
 Ungraciousness, n. Ra'mbi. 
 
 Unguent, n. Vrinsuko'ri, anointing 
 thing. 2, Ke'nzis, salve. 
 
 Unhallowed, adj. Pu'inpi-ukoo, pro- 
 faned. 2, Pune'trukoo, not conse- 
 crated. 3, Fra'mpu, unholy. 
 
 Unhandsome, adj. (negative) vome'- 
 pu, not beautiful. 2, Fone'tu, not 
 decent. 3, (positive) Dere'ntutoo, 
 defonned. 4, Fro'ntu, indecent.
 
 UNI 
 
 Unhappmess, n. Pra'mboo, misery. 
 
 Unliarness,v. Unre'nsuBOO, deprived 
 of harness. 
 
 Unhealthy, adj. Rinue'pu. 
 
 Unheard, adj. Fume'putoo, not 
 heard. 
 
 Unheeded, adj. Fame'pukoo, not 
 heeded. 
 
 Unholy, adj. Fra'mpu. 
 
 Unhorsed, adj. Umpi'ucupoo. This 
 word is Hke luifeathered, hut 
 rather worse; — it is the horse 
 that is iimnauned rather than the 
 man that is unhorsed. Still it is 
 better than a large circumlocu- 
 tion: and rather better than sin- 
 cere, (sine cera). 2, Undene'su- 
 frast, to cause to unride. 
 
 Unhurt, adj. Prone'tunoo, not hurt. 
 Paue'trunoo, imiujured. 
 
 Unhtsbanded, adj. Ine'sutoo, not 
 cultivated. 
 
 Unicorn, n. Vri'njoi. 
 
 Uniform, adj. Vo'ntu, congruous, 
 consistent. 
 
 Uniformly, adv. Vo'ndu, congru- 
 ously, consistently. 2, Voi'tu, in 
 the same manner. 3, Foi'tu, of 
 the same kind. 
 
 Uniformity, n. E.o'ndo randai'tuz, 
 similarity of parts; as, the xmi- 
 formity of the sides of a polygon. 
 
 Unimaginable, adj. Kaflome'pufoo, 
 not able to be imagined. See 
 fancy and imagination; the for- 
 mer denoting caprice, the latter 
 fixed purpose of the mind. (See 
 Trench on the study of words, 
 page 147). 
 
 Uninhabitablo, adj. Karane'supoo. 
 
 Union, n. Pe'ndoi, junction. 2, Fan- 
 tivrost, to cause to be one. 3, 
 Te'mba, peaceableness. 4, Go'n- 
 di-o, league. 5, Ple'ndoi, imme- 
 diate junction of the parts spo- 
 ken of. 6, Pe'ldoi, only mediate 
 junction of the parts or things 
 spoken of. 
 
 Unismi, n. Eo'ndo imbo'tu, identity 
 of sound. 
 
 Unit, n. A'piu, one. Any word 
 which by its form does not refer 
 to the parts or integers which it, 
 in fact, represents. Thus the 
 word constellation denotes a unit, 
 but the word stars, a plurality: 
 yet both, on definition, are equal- 
 ly plural: and while the plm-al 
 word stars may denote only ttco, 
 the singular word constellation 
 may denote twenty: so that the 
 grammatically singular word 
 may turn out, as to the things 
 signified, to be more plural than 
 the grammatically plural. 
 
 Unite, V. Pe'ntifai, to join. 2, Onti- 
 fai'tum a'pin, to cause to be one. 
 
 Universal, adj. Tra'nti. 2, A'ntus, 
 whole. 
 
 U N M 
 
 Unity, abstract n. Ape'rit, oneness ; 
 
 afo'rit, twoness; ate'rit, thi-eencssj 
 
 &c. 
 Universe, n. I'nzi. 
 Universality, n. Tra'ndo. 
 University, n. Vo'ndi'o. 
 Univocal, adj. Tus a'pin ri'ndoi, of 
 
 one meaning. Subspecial, liino'n- 
 
 tou. 
 Unjoin, V. Umpe'ntifai. 2, Pre'ntifai, 
 
 to separate. 
 Unjoint, V. Unra'ntikai. 
 Unjust, adj. Pre'mpur. 
 Unkennel, v. Undra'usisai, to unbed. 
 
 2, Unfa'nsitai, to unhouse. 
 Unkind, adj. Gafone'sikai, not apt to 
 
 favor. 2, Deme'pa, not courteous. 
 
 3, Pemc'pus, not gracious. 4, 
 I)we'mp,2, morose. 5, Vra'mpu, 
 uncharitable. 6, Pone'sa, un- 
 friendly; the state of one not a 
 friend. 
 
 Unknit, v. Umfi'nsifai. 
 
 Unknown, adj. Bone'sufoo. 
 
 Unlace, v. Umbe'nsinai. 
 
 Unlaced, adj. Bene'suuoo, not laced. 
 2, Unde'nsunoo, unstrimg. 3, 
 Dene'simoo, not sti-ung. 
 
 Unladen, adj. Unra'nsunoo. 
 
 Unlawful, adj. Pro'ntu. 
 
 Unlearn, v. Unto'nsitai. 
 
 Unlearned, adj. Brame'pusoo, not 
 learned. 
 
 Unleavened, adj. adj. Brine'suvoo, 
 not fermented. 
 
 Unless, conj. Tel or til. 
 
 Unlike, adj. Pra'ntu. 
 
 Unlikely, adj. Bipone'ti, not true- 
 like. 2, Bipro'nti, false-like. 
 
 Unlimited, adj. Fine'tunoo, not 
 limited. 2, Frone'tufoo, not cohi- 
 bited. 3, Vro'nti, infinite. 
 
 Unlined, adj. Trene'simoo, not 
 lined. 2, Untre'nsunoo, deprived 
 of its lining. 
 
 Unload, V. Unra'nsinai. 
 
 Unlock, V. Unka'nsitai. 2, Kri'nsifai 
 kranzo'ti, to open with key. 
 
 Unlooked for, part. Drone'sutoo, 
 not expected. 
 
 Unlovely, adj. Gatone'sukoo, not 
 apt to be loved. 
 
 Unlucky, adj. Deflo'nsur, unfortu- 
 nate. 2, Deze'ntu, which eventu- 
 ates badly. 
 
 Unmake, v. Umpo'ntifai. 2, Umpo'n- 
 sipai, to uncreate. 
 
 Unmannerly, adj. Twe'mpa, rustic. 
 Ki'c'mpu, disrespectful. 
 
 Unmanly, adj. Bine'sukur, not 
 manly. 2, Bibi'nsukur, which is 
 contrary to that which is manly. 
 
 Unmanured, adj. Tine'si, not ma- 
 nured. 
 
 Unmarried, adj. Kone'sufoo, not 
 married. 2, Vime'trimoo, not 
 married. 3, Vu'mprunoo, divor- 
 ced. 4, Po'nsou, single, who is 
 a bachelor or vii'giu. 
 
 U N P 
 
 Unloose, v. Vli'mpisai, to loose. 
 
 Unmask, v. Untri'nsifai pya'udo, to 
 uncover the face. 
 
 Umnafchahle, adj. Kabane'tupoo, 
 wiiicli caunot be equalled. 
 
 Unnwasurahle, adj. Kazu'ntukoo, 
 wliicii caunot be measured. 2, 
 Vro'nti, infinite. 
 
 Unmeet, adj. Fro'ntu. 
 
 Unmerciful, adj. Brc'mpur, cruel. 
 
 Unmindful, adj. Gatome'pifai, apt 
 not to remember. 
 
 Unmingled, adj. Grone'tuvoo, not 
 mixed. 2, Ua'ntu, pure. 
 
 Unmovable, adj. Kazene'sukoo, 
 which cannot be moved. 
 
 Unnailcd, adj. Penone'tmioo, not 
 nailed. 2, Umpcno'ntuuoo, un- 
 nailcd. 
 
 Unnatural, adj. Bisdo'nti, against 
 what is natural. 
 
 Unnecessary, adj. Gone'tu, not ne- 
 cessary. 
 
 Unnoble, adj. Tone'trur, not noble. 
 
 Unoccupied, adj. Ene'ti, not busy. 
 2, Vene'tukoo, not used. 
 
 Unpacked, adj. Umpi'nsufoo, un- 
 bound. 2, Umvra'ntuvoo, unag- 
 gregated. 3, Pine'sid"oo, not 
 packed. 4, Vrane'tuvoo, not ag- 
 gregated. 
 
 Unpaid, adj. Gene'tunoo, not paid. 
 
 Unpainted, adj. Gine'sunoo, not 
 painted. 
 
 Unpaired, adj. Fone'sunoo, not com- 
 panioned. 
 
 Unpardonable, adj. Kata'mprufoo, 
 not able to be pardoned. 
 
 Unpeaceable, adj. Tre'mpa. 
 
 Unpeople, v. Umbo'ntnpai, to de- 
 prive of people. 
 
 Unperformed, adj. Vene'tuvoo, not 
 performed. 
 
 Unpinned, adj. Pene'tunoo, not 
 pinned. 
 
 Unpin, V. Umpe'ntinai, to unpin. 
 
 Unplanted, adj. Vine'sutoo, not 
 planted. 
 
 Unplant, v. Umvi'nsitai. 
 
 Unpleasant, adj. Fone'ta, not plea- 
 sant: (negative). 2, Tra'mpou, 
 opposite to pleasiu"c. 3, Fro'nta, 
 unpleasant. 
 
 Unpleasing, adj. Dron'suno, which 
 displeases. 
 
 Unpolished, adj. Frime'pusoo, not 
 polished. 
 
 Unpolluted, adj. Drane'tukoo, not 
 polluted. 
 
 Unprejiared, adj. Fene'tuvoo, not 
 prepared. 
 
 Unjn-qfifable, adj. Pone'ta, not pro- 
 fitable. 
 
 Unprosperous, adj. Fame'pur, not 
 prosperous. 2, Fra'mpur, adverse. 
 
 Unproved, adj. Vine'tusoo, uot pro- 
 ved. 
 
 Unprovided, adj. Fone'supoo, not 
 provided.
 
 U N E 
 
 Unpunished, adj. Rame'puvoo, not 
 
 punished. 
 Unquenchable, adj. Kanine'supoo, 
 
 not able to be extinguished. 
 Unquiet, adj. Tene'tu, not quiet. 2, 
 Te'ntuko, which troubles or 
 molests. 
 Unranked, adj. Fane'tukoo, not 
 arranged. 2, One'trupoo, not 
 ranked, not placed according to 
 its degree or rank. 3, Dane'tu- 
 TTOst, not reduced into a series, 
 not arranged. 
 Unranh, v. Uno'ntripai, to unrank, 
 deprive of rank. 2, Umfa'ntikai, 
 to disorder, disarrange. 3, Fra'n- 
 tikrost, to cause to be In a state 
 of confusion. 
 Unravel, v. Unfri'nsifai. 
 Unready, adj. Fene'tuvoo, unpre- 
 pared. 
 Unreasonable, adj. Eo'mpur, irrati- 
 onal. 2, Feme'pur, not equitable. 
 3, Fre'mpur, lawful iniquity. 4, 
 Vre'mpus, unreasonable in com- 
 manding. 5, Ka'ntu, irregular. 
 6, Tra'ntur, excessive. 
 
 Unreclaimed, adj. Kome'pumaust, 
 not caused to be gentle, not 
 tamed. 
 
 Unrecompensed, adj. Ame'puvoo, 
 not recompensed. 2, Drene'tufoo, 
 not compensated. 
 
 Unreconcileable, adj. Kaplone'sunoo, 
 not able to be reconciled. 
 
 Unrecoverable, adj. Karepene'tukoo, 
 not able to be obtained again. 2, 
 Karcbene'tupoo, not able to be 
 bad again. 3, Karezane'sukoo 
 not able to be possessed again. 
 
 Unredeemable, adj. Ka'done'supoo, 
 not able to be redeemed. 
 
 Unregarded, adj. Prone'sutoo, not 
 regarded. 
 
 Unremedied, adj. Trene'tuvoo, not 
 remedied. 
 
 Unrepaired, adj. Tene'tufoo, not 
 repaired. 
 
 Unreproved, adj. Drone'sul^ioo, not 
 reproved. 
 
 Unrestored, adj. Dene'tnfoo, not re- 
 stored. 
 
 Unrevealed, adj. Vone'supoo, not 
 revealed. 
 
 Unrevenged, adj. Trone'sukoo, not 
 revenged. 
 
 Unrewarded, adj. Ame'puvoo, not 
 rewarded. 
 
 Unrighteous, adj. Pre'mpur, unjust. 
 2, Fra'mpu, unholy. 
 
 Unripe, adj. Kro'mpus, immature. 
 
 Unrivet, v. Untwi'nsinai. 
 
 Unriveted, adj. Twine'simoo, not 
 riveted. 
 
 Unrooted, adj. Pone'tupoo, not 
 rooted. 
 
 Unruly, adj. Ka'ntu, irregular. 2, 
 Bre'mpur, rebellious. 3, Dre'm- 
 pur, disobedient. 
 
 U N S 
 Unroot, V. Umpo'ntipai. 
 Unroll, V. Urapli'nsifai. 
 Unstopped, adj. Kri'nsufoo, opened. 
 Unsaddled, adj. Gane'sukoo, not 
 
 saddled. 
 Unsaddle, v. Unga'nsikai. 
 Unsafe, adj. Tone'tu, not safe. 2, 
 
 Tro'ntu, dangerous. 
 Unsaid, adj. Gane'sutoo, not said. 
 Unsay, v. Tri'ntisai, to recant. 
 Unsaltcd, adj. Pune'cukoo, not 
 
 salted. 
 Unsatiated, adj. Krome'pufraust, 
 
 not caused to loathe. 
 Unsavoriness, n. Pri'mba. 
 Unsealed, adj. Bome'prusoo, not 
 
 sealed. 
 Unsearchable, adj. Drene'tupoo, 
 
 which cannot be fouud. 2, Un- 
 
 drene'tupoo, which cannot be 
 
 found. 3, Kabone'sufoo, which 
 
 caimot be known. 
 Unseasonable, adj. Dezi'ntur, at a 
 
 bad or wrong time. 
 Unseemly, adj. Fro'ntu, indecent. 
 Unseen, adj. Pome'putoo, not seen. 
 Unserviceable, adj. Kavene'tukoo, 
 
 not able to be used. 2, Gavene'- 
 
 tiikoo, not apt to be iised. 3, 
 
 Pro'netu, (adj. of unprofitable). 
 Unsettled, adj. Vrime'pus, not fast. 
 
 2, Vli'mpus, loose. 3, Dwa'mpa, 
 
 light, inconstant. 
 Unsheathe, v. Umpre'nsikai, to un- 
 case. 
 Unshod, adj. Vanane'tukoo, not 
 
 shod. 
 Unshorn, adj. Krine'sukoo, not 
 
 shorn. 
 Unskilfidness, n. Tra'mbis. 
 Unskilful, adj. Tra'mpus. 2, Bram- 
 
 e'pus, unlearned. 3, Krame'pus, 
 
 inexpert. 
 Unsociable, adj. Re'mpa. 
 Unsound, adj. Fome'pu, not sound. 
 
 2, Fro'mpu, rotten. 
 Utisewed, adj. Kinc'sukoo, not 
 
 stitched. 
 Unsolved, adj. Kine'sutoo, not sowed. 
 Unspeakable, adj. Kapane'sutoo, not 
 
 able to be spoken. 
 Unspent, adj. Trene'tukoo, not spent. 
 Unspotted, adj. Brime'puvoo, not 
 
 spotted. 2, Bi'mpur, clear. 
 Unstable, adj. Dame'pa, not constant. 
 
 2, Dwa'mpa, light, inconstant. 
 Unstaid, adj. Dwa'mpa, light. 
 Unstained, adj. Drane'tukoo, not 
 
 defiled. 2, Desime'pufoo, 
 discoloured. 
 
 not 
 
 Unsteadfast or unsteady, adj. Pime'- 
 pus, not steady. 
 
 Unstirred, adj. Ene'sukoo, not mov- 
 ed. 2, Fene'trupoo, not provoked. 
 
 Unstitched, adj. Kine'sukoo, not 
 sewed. 
 
 Unstring, v. Unde'nsinai, to deprive 
 of strings. 2, Gla'ntiprost, to 
 cause to be relaxed. 
 
 U N V 
 
 Unstrung, adj. Gla'ntur, relaxed. 
 
 Unstuffed, adj. Dinone'sufoo, not 
 stuffed. 
 
 Unstuff, V. DrI'nsifai, to empty. 
 
 Unsidulued, adj. Pemc'prufoo, not 
 subdued. 
 
 Unsufferable, adj. Kadrone'tupoo, 
 not able to be suffered. 
 
 Unsure or uncertain, adj. Vone'sou, 
 not certain. 2, Tone'tu, not safe. 
 
 Unsuitable, adj. Vone'tu, not con- 
 gruous. 
 
 Unsioathe, v. Umpll'nsifai. 
 
 Unsivathed, adj. Pllne'sufoo, not 
 swathed. 
 
 Unsivorn, adj. Kone'trusoo. 
 
 Untamed, adj. Kome'pukraust, not 
 caused to be gentle. 
 
 Untangle, v. Umfri'nsifai. 
 
 Untaught, adj. Tone'sutoo, not 
 taught. 
 
 Unteachable, adj. Katone'sutoo, not 
 able to bo taught. 2, Pra'mpi, 
 dull. 3, Tre'nti, obtuse; or Pi- 
 tre'nti, metaphorically obtuse. 
 
 Unthmtk fulness, n. Vre'mboo. 
 
 Unthought of, adj. Po'nesou"tu, not 
 thought of. 
 
 Unthriftiness, n. Twe'mbo, squan- 
 dering. 
 
 United, adj. Fine'sufoo, not tied. 
 
 Untie, V. Umfi'nsifai. 
 
 Until, prep. Snoo or snu, ro'snu 
 bu'ndis, imtil that day. 
 
 Until, conj. Snoo'kwinwai pe'ntlsel, 
 until he came. 
 
 Untilled, adj. Ine'sutoo, not tilled. 
 
 Untimely, adj. Te'zine"tupoo, not 
 perfectly timed. 2, Kome'pu, not 
 mature. 
 
 Untimely birth, n. Tra'nzoo, abor- 
 tion. 
 
 Unto, prep. Noo or nu. 
 
 Untold, adj. Gane'sutoo, not told. 
 2, TLne'tukoo, not nan-ated. 3, 
 Pane'sutoo, not spoken. 4, Rim- 
 e'tupoo, not numbered. 
 
 Untouched, adj. FIne'tufoo, not 
 touched. 
 
 Untractable or untoward, adj. Fra'm- 
 pi, incredulous. 2, Gre'mpu, con- 
 tumacious. 3, Prom'pa, disingen- 
 uous. . 4, Tra'mpi, dull. 5, Kro'm- 
 pa, fierce. 6, Dra'mpa, pertina- 
 cious. 7, Pre'mpu, undutlful. 8, 
 Dre'mpu, disobedient. 
 
 Untrimmed, adj. Vane'tu, not adorn- 
 ed. 2, Vra'ntu, homely. 
 
 Untrue, adj. Pone'ti, not true. 2, 
 Pro'nti, false. 
 
 Untrusty, adj. Fe'lpa, treacherous. 
 
 Untruth, n. Pro'ndo, untrue propo- 
 sition. 
 
 Untwined or untwisted, adj. Pine'su- 
 koo, not twisted. 
 
 Unvaluable, (invaluable) adj. Ka- 
 rune'tuboo, what cannot be val- 
 ued. 2, Kadone'trukoo, which 
 cannot be priced.
 
 U P 
 
 Untunable, adj. Time'pi, iinmusioal. 
 
 2, Katiuc'putraust, wlilcli cauuot 
 be made musical. 
 
 Unvanquixhed, adj. Pcm(''prutbo, 
 not vanquished. 
 
 Unvaried, adj. Onetuvoo, not diflcr- 
 enced. 2, Preuc'tupoo, not altered. 
 
 Unveil, v. Unti'nsifai, uncover. 2, 
 Ungrc'ntipai, to unconceal. 
 
 Unversed, adj. Tame'pusoo, not 
 versed. 
 
 Unusual, adj. Tra'ntu, extraordin- 
 ary. 2, Pome'pra, not customary. 
 
 3, Dri'ntur, seldom. 4, Vrane'ta, 
 not common. 
 
 Unutterable, adj. Kagine'tuvoo, not 
 
 able to be expressed. 
 Umoalled, adj. Vane'sutoo. 
 Unwall, V. Umva'nsitai. 
 Unwary, adj. Fra'mpa, careless. 
 Unwashed, adj. Vine'sukoo, not 
 
 washed. 
 Unwasted, adj. Krene'tukoo, not 
 
 squandered. 
 Unwearied, adj. Grene'tukoo, not 
 
 wearied. 2, De'mpa, constant. 
 Umceaved or uniooven, adj. Finesu- 
 
 koo, not woven. 
 Unwelcome, adj. Donesuno, not 
 pleasing. 2, Dro'nsmio, displeas- 
 ing. 
 Unwieldy, adj. Gro'mpu, lumpish. 
 2, Tro'mpu, slow. 3, Gazene'su- 
 koo, not apt to be moved. 
 Unwholesome, adj. Gazu'mpukrest, 
 
 apt to cause to be diseased. 
 'Unwilling, adj. Fro'nsa, reluctant. 
 
 2, Bro'nsa, averse, imwilling. 
 Unwind, • v. Undene'ntisai, to un- 
 bottom. 2, Undre'ntisai, unskein. 
 Unwise, adj. Fame'pus, not wise. 
 Unwished for, Bone'sunoo. 
 Unwitting, adj. Bone'sufo. 2, Pla'm- 
 
 pus, ignorant. 
 Unwonted, adj. Pome'prulioo, not 
 
 accustomed. 
 Unworthy, adj. Vro'nta. 
 Unwrap, v. Umbi'nsikai, to unfold. 
 Unwreathe, v. Umpi'nsikai. 
 Unwrinlde, v. Unde'ntikai, to un- 
 ridge. 2, Undi'e'ntikai, to unfur- 
 row. 
 Unwritten, adj. Dane'sutoo. 
 Unwrought, adj. Ine'sukoo, not 
 
 wrought. 
 Unyoke, v. Umpla'ntinai. 2, Pre'n- 
 
 tital, to separate. 
 Upbraid, v. Ga'mprinai. 
 Uphold, V. Pre'nsivai. 2, Va'nsltai, 
 
 to prop. 
 Upholster, n. D)-anzai'tan. 
 Upland, adj. Bi'ntutou. 2, Pri'usi, 
 
 mountainous, hilly. 
 Ujwn, (grow) v. Ta'ntrinai, to 
 
 usurp. 
 Upon, f agree) v.^ Fivo'ntiki, to bo 
 congruous, or in a state of agree- 
 ment concerning. 2, Ontrlliai'ii, 
 to contract concerning. 
 I 2 
 
 a s u 
 
 Upon, prep. Joo or ju. 
 
 Upon, (look) V. Fa'ntitai, to eye. 
 
 Upon that hand, adv. lloju ki'udo, 
 
 on that side. 
 Upon, (come) v. Te'ntripai, to 
 
 assault, assail. 
 Upon, (run) v. Te'ntripai, assail. 2, 
 
 Ve'ntripai, storm. 
 Upon this, adv. O'ci, after this. 
 Upon word, (word) adv. I'ndoi in- 
 
 doi'ci, word after word. 
 Upper end, n. Di'ndo, top. 
 Upper side, n. Bi'ndo. 
 Upper, adj. Bra'ntur, superior. 
 Upper hand, n. Bampou'kin, dignity 
 
 place. 
 Uj)per hand, (get the) v. Pe'mpri- 
 fai, to act victoriously, to bo 
 victorious. 
 Upright, adj. Gre'ntou, pei-pendicu- 
 
 lar, direct. 
 U2)right, adj. Ka'mpa, sincere. 2, 
 
 Va'mpa, honest — of integrity. 
 Upright dealing, n. Pe'mboo, justice. 
 
 2, Fe'mboo, equity. 
 Ujwising, n. Pa'nzivo, rising. 
 Uproar, n. Ta'mbro, sedition. 
 Upshot, n. E'ndi, event. 
 Upside, n. Bi'ndo. 
 
 Upside down, adv. Bi'ndo tris ga'n- 
 suvoo, the upper part tm'ned 
 down. 
 Upsitting, n. Ba'nzivo gre'ntou, sit- 
 ting direct, i. e. perpendicular. 
 Upstart, (an) Deti'nturo, a new 
 
 person, (used disparagingly). 
 Upward, (up) prep. Troo or tm. 
 Upward, adv. Trus, in an upward 
 
 direction. 
 Uranoscopus, n. Pa'mija, (fish). 
 Urbanity, n. Te'mba. 
 Urchin, n. Brinjo, hedgehog. 
 Urchin, n. Pla'utm- kla'ntm'o, little 
 
 sorry person. 
 Ure, n. Po'mbra, custom. 
 Ureters, n. Kla'ndoiz dranzoi'un 
 gen^unoo'turi dandai'niz, tubes 
 being the way of the urine from 
 the kidneys, i. e. Klano'ndoiz. 
 Urge, v. Befo'ntifai, greatly to im- 
 pell. 2, Kro'mpinai, to act fierce- 
 ly. 3, Beto'nsikai, greatly to 
 entreat. 4, To'nsikrost, to make 
 angry. 
 Urgent, adj. Gra'ntur. 2, Ki'o'mpa. 
 Urine, n. Gensunoo'ri, pissed thing. 
 Urinal, n. Ki-unjoitus gensunoo'diri, 
 
 a glass vessel for mine. 
 Urinous salt, n. Bu'njoo. 
 Urn, n. Ri'nsa be'uzi kendifo'di tu'n- 
 za dransu'rtm'oz, a figulatory pot 
 for containing ashes of persons 
 in a state of death. Subspccial 
 noun, Beno'nzi. 
 Urtica, n. Vro'njino, insect- 
 Urus, n. Kome'punoo pi'njifur, the 
 
 imtamed bull; i. e. wild. 
 Usury, n. Bo'mbri riindi'ltu, the 
 hire of money. 
 
 U T T 
 
 Us, pron. On; as, tonsiko'o«, loves 
 us; tronsikai'oH, to hate us. 2, 
 Preceded by and suffixed to a 
 preposition; as, poo'o/(, with us; 
 peon, without us; joo'o«, upon 
 us ; ce'oM, after us; &c. 3, The 
 vowel 00 of prepositions may bo 
 cut oft" before the personal pro- 
 nouns; as, poo'o;t into \wn, with 
 us; joo'on, into jo«, upon its; 
 too'on, into ton, in us. ( See 
 Grammar, page 84). 
 Usage, n. Vende'vin, manner of the 
 use. 2, Bompruko'ri mndi'ltu, 
 the rent of money, i. c. hiring 
 thing. 3, O'ndis, manner, mode; 
 specially Pro'mpa on'dis, custom- 
 ary manner. 4, adj. Pro'mpa, in 
 use, customary. .5, adj. Prome'pa 
 out of use, not customary. 6, 
 A'mbi, habit. 7, 0'mbroi, practice 
 of professions. 
 
 Use, V. Ve'utikal, to use. 2, Te'nti- 
 fai, to apply. 3, Fra'nsikai, to 
 entertain. 4, Pro'mpimost, to 
 accustom, to cause to be custom- 
 ary. 5, O'mprifai, to practice. 
 
 Usher, n. Flintupo'fas, the preceding 
 officer. 
 
 Usher, V. Fli'ntipai, to precede. 
 
 Usher 'in, v. ]Mu'sprentisai"pu, to go 
 into with. 2, Musili'ntipai to pre- 
 cede into. 
 
 Usher (of a school) n. Kra'nta to'n- 
 zo, accessory teacher. 
 
 Usual, adj. Da'ventukoo, used fre- 
 quently. 2, Pro'mpa, customary. 
 
 3, Vra'nta, common. 4, Ta'ntu, 
 ordinary. 
 
 Usurp, V. Ta'ntrinai. 
 
 Usury, n. Bo'mbri nmdiltu, the hire 
 of money. 2, Bombra, usus 
 fructus. 
 
 Usufructuary, n. Bro'mparo, the 
 iisus fructus person. 
 
 Utensil, n. A'nzis. 
 
 Uterine, adj. Ta'ntus, relating to 
 the womb. 
 
 Utility, n. Po'nda, profitableness. 
 
 Utmost, adj. Vri'ntutous, the outer- 
 most. 2, Trintutous, most ex- 
 treme. 3, adv. Win, most. 4, 
 A'ntus, whole. 
 
 Utopia, n. Tooro'ntur po'ndro on 
 tepo'ndraz, a fictitious nation, 
 having perfect laws, i. e. Tron- 
 o'ndoo. 
 
 Utter, adj. Vri'ttto, external. 2, 
 Tri'nti, extreme. 3, A'ntus, whole. 
 
 Utter, (to) V. Te'ntiuai, to deliver, 
 specially as money. 2, Ge'ntipai, 
 to shew. 3, Pa'nsitai, to speak. 
 
 4, Gi'ntivai, to express. 5, Ti'n- 
 tikai, to naiTate, relate. 6, Tre n- 
 tipai, to alienate. 7, To'ntrikai, 
 to sell. 
 
 Utterance, n. Kapa'nzo, ability to 
 speak. 2, Vinpa'nzo, mode of 
 speaking.
 
 U T T 
 
 Uttermost^ adj. Vri'ntutous, most 
 outside. 2, Tri'ntufous, most re- 
 mote. 
 
 VAN 
 
 Vacant, adj. Dri'nsou, empty. 2, 
 Frene'tuvoo, not furnislied. 3, 
 Vene'tiikoo, not used. 4, Re'nti, 
 at leisure. 
 Vacation, n. Re'ntigin, leisure time. 
 2, Ane'trugin, not judicial time. 
 Vacillation, n. Kre'nzoi, staggering. 
 Vacuity, n. Drinzoi'rit, emptiness. 
 Vagabond, n. Trentuso'ro, wander- 
 ing person. 
 Vagary, n. Trampou'ri, a conceited 
 or fantastical thing. 2, Tre'ndis, 
 rambling. 
 Vails, n. Fra'ntus po'nda, surplus 
 advantage. 2, Fra'ntus ra'nzi, 
 surplus revenue. 3, Fra'ntus 
 vo'mbriz, surplus wages. 
 Vain, adj. Bro'nta. 
 Vain glory, n. Devro'nzis, glorying 
 
 in a bad manner. 
 Vallens, n. Dano'uzis, about hanging 
 vest of the upper margin of 
 bedstead. 
 Vale, n. Pli'nzo. 
 Vhlediction, n. Gra'nzi. 
 Valerian, n. Ga'mva. 
 Valet, n. Plansuko'fas, waiting 
 
 officer. 
 Valiant, adj. De'mpur. 
 Validity, n. Ton'tra ta'ndoo, legal 
 
 sufficiency. 
 Valid, adj. To'ndrun ta'ntur, legally 
 sufficient. 2, Po'ntou, efficient. 3, 
 Gapo'ntou, apt to be effectual. 
 Valley, n. PIi'nz(2. 
 Valour, n. De'raboo. 
 Value, n. U'ndil. 
 
 Value, (to) V. Go'nsifai, to esteem. 
 2, U'ntibai, to value. 3, Go'ntri- 
 kai, to set a price on. 
 Vamp, V. Te'ntifai vandis'ti, to 
 repair by addition. 2, Te'ntifai'di 
 ti'udiprost rooa'ndis, to repair by 
 causing a part to bo new. Sub- 
 special noun, — Teno'ndoi, vamp- 
 ing. 
 Van, n. Gi'ndo, forepart. 2, Gi'ndo 
 pendra'tu, forepart of army. 3, 
 Brinzo'twun, winnowing juga- 
 ment. 
 Vanish, v. Umfro'ntipai, to un- 
 
 appear. 
 Vanity, n. Bro'nda. 2, Ponc'da, not 
 profitableness: — that which is not 
 profitable. 3, Prenda'rit, frustra- 
 tion, disappointment. 4, Tro'mba, 
 wantonness. 5, Tra'mbo, fantas- 
 ticahiess. 6, Ve'lba, levity, oppos- 
 ed to solemuity of manner. 
 
 U V U 
 
 Uvula, n. Vya'ntou peve'ndo, tinzi- 
 foVli pra'ndis, the fleshy little cy- 
 linder for shutting the windpipe. 
 
 y. 
 
 V E I 
 
 Vane, n. De'nda gendipo'di ri'ndo 
 kunzoi'tu, flag for shewing the 
 direction of the wind. Sub-special 
 noun, Deno'nda. 
 
 Vanquish, v. Pe'mprifai. 2, Dre'm- 
 pifai, to conquer. 
 
 Vantage, n. Fra'ndis. 
 
 Vantcourier, n. Be'ndra. 
 
 Vanfguard, n. Gi'ndo pendra'tu, 
 forepart of army. 
 
 Vapor, V. Pro'nsivai, to glory. 2, 
 Depro'nsivai, to swagger. 
 
 Vajjor, n. Fru'nzoi. 
 
 Vary, v. O'ntivai, to differ. 2, 
 Pre'ntipai, to alter. 
 
 Variable, adj. Gaprc'ntupo, apt to 
 alter. 2, Dwa'mpa, inconstant. 
 
 Variance, n. Te'lba. 
 
 Variegated, adj. Bi'mpou. 
 
 Variety, n. O'ndo, diversity. 
 
 Varix, n. Gu'mbo. 
 
 Varlet, n. Kla'nturo, sorry person. 
 
 Varnish, (to) v. Gri'nsinai. 
 
 Vassal, n. Po'mbroo, subject. 2, 
 Go'ndroo, tenant in villcnage. 
 
 Vast, adj. Bi'ntotx or bebi'ntou, am- 
 ple, very ample. 
 
 Vat, n. Bete'nzi, great barrel. 2, 
 Betre'nzi, a gi'cat tub. 
 
 Vault, n. Ga'nzoi. 
 
 Vault, (to) V. Bre'nsikai, leap. 
 
 Vaunt, V. Pro'nsivai, to glory. 2, 
 Depro'nsivai, to swagger, boast 
 indecently. 3, Gre'mpitai, to act 
 insolently, presumptuotisly. 
 
 Vanioard, "(See vantguard). 
 
 Vaumure, n. Ke'ndris. 
 
 Veal, n, Vandoi'tu pinjoi'twes. 
 
 Veer, v. Fre'ntisai, to turn. 2, Vre'n- 
 tipai yin vl'ndro drenza'twi, to 
 let go more sail or cord. 3, Mis- 
 pe'ntipai yin vi'ndrj) drenza'twi, 
 to put out more sail or cord. 
 
 Vegetable, n. Fi'nzi, plant. 
 
 Vegetation, n. Ki'nzoo, the soul or 
 principle of growth in plants. 
 
 Vegetate, v. Kri'nsipai, to vegetate 
 or grow. 
 
 Vegetative, adj. Fi'nsu, which per- 
 tains to plants. 
 
 Vegetative actions, n. A'nzooz. 
 
 Vegetous, adj. Ko'mpu. 
 
 Vehemence, n. Gra'ndoo, vigorous, 
 intensity. 2, Kro'mba, fierceness. 
 
 Vehicle, n. Pensuvo'ri, the carrying 
 thing. 
 
 Veil, n. Tlnsufo'ri, covering thing. 
 2, Bra'ntou tinsufo'ri, thin cover- 
 ing thing. 
 
 U X 
 
 Uicorious, adj. Dre'mpus konzifu'ntu, 
 fond of wife. 
 
 V E N 
 
 Vein, (of animal) n. Ka'ndoi, 
 Veil, (to) V. Diske'mpikai, to sig- 
 nify respect. 
 Vein, (opening a) n. Ve'nzino, 
 
 bleeding. 
 Vein, (of metal in the earth) n. Un- 
 
 o'nzi. 
 Vein, (of stone in the earth) n. 
 
 Uno'nji. 
 Vein, n. O'mba, temper of mind. 2, 
 
 Ra'mbi, disposition. 3, Vini'ndi, 
 
 discovirse manner. 4, VLmpri'ndo, 
 
 sentence manner. 
 Vellum, n. De'nzis tandoi'tu. 
 Velleity, n. Fo'nza. 
 Vellication, n. Daki'nzoo, fi-equent 
 
 plucking. 2, Ta'nzoi, twitching. 
 Velvet, (silk) n. Teno'nza. 2, Kren- 
 
 o'nza, cotton velvet. 
 Venal, adj. Katro'nsukoo, able to 
 
 be sold. 2, Gatro'nsukoo, apt to 
 
 be sold. 
 Vendable, n. (See venal). 
 Veneration, n. Te'mbi, reverence. 
 
 2, U'ndi-a, worship. 
 
 Venery, n. Bra'nzoi, coition. 2, 
 Do'ndiifo, hunting. 
 
 Vengeance, n. Tro'nzi, revenge, pun- 
 ishment involving ilhvill. 2, 
 Two'nzi, vengeance like that ot 
 the almighty, merely vmdicatory. 
 
 3, Tro'nsikai, to avenge an injury. 
 
 4, Two'nsikai, to avenge a crime. 
 Venial, adj. Gata'mprufoo, apt to 
 
 be forgiven. 2, Kata'mprufoo, 
 able to be pardoned. 
 
 Venison, n. Vandoi'tu do'ntrufoo 
 i'ujiz, flesh of lumted beasts. 
 
 Venom, n. Bwampniko'ri, poison, 
 i. e. the poisoning thing-. 
 
 Vent, n. Ku'nzoi, wind. 2, Fu'nzoi, 
 exhalation. 3, Pre'ncla"di raiskun- 
 zifo, hole for out winding. 2, 
 Pre'nda"di misfu'nzifo, hole for 
 out-exhaling. 
 
 Venting, v. Misgi'nzifo, out pouring. 
 
 Vent, V. Misgi'nsifai, to pour out. 
 
 Ventiduct, n. Kunsufo'twiis, wind- 
 ing jugament. 2, Ku'nsufo te'ndi 
 winding tube. 
 
 Ventricle, n. Prentu'skin, hollow 
 place. 2, Specially in animal 
 bodies. 
 
 Venture, n. Trono'ndi, acting in 
 spite of danger. 2, Bono'nzoi, 
 acting in spite of doubt. 3, Den- 
 o'mboo, to have courage to act in 
 spite of danger, chance, or diffi- 
 ci,ilty.
 
 y E R 
 
 Venfilat'oii, n. Bl'iizo, winnowing. 
 
 Ventosity, abs. n. Kunzoi'rit. 
 
 Venture, (to) v. Trono'ntikai, to 
 act in spite of dannjcr. 2, Brono'n- 
 sifai, to act in spite of doubt. 3, 
 Dcno'mpivai, to act in spite of 
 danger, chance, or difficnlty. 
 
 Venture, v. Kre'ntivai, to essay. 2, 
 Kre'ntivai tro'ndi, to essay the 
 danger. ?>, Kre'ntivai flouzoo'tur, 
 to essay his fortune. 
 
 Venturous, adj. De'mpur. 2, Ga- 
 krentuvo tro'ndi, apt to essay 
 danger. 3, Dre'mpur, rash. 
 
 Venus, n. Bri'nzoi, the planet. 
 
 Venus s comh, n. Brc'nivoo. 
 
 Venus s looking glass, n. Tc'mvi. 
 
 Venus s sJieU, n. Do'njinoo. 
 
 Veracity, n. Pe'mba. 
 
 Verb, n. Ti'ndoi. 
 
 Verbal, adj. I'nton. 
 
 Verbatim, adv. Twizi'ndon, in the 
 manner of separate words. 
 
 Verbosity, n. Veni'ndoi, excess of 
 words. 2, Bre'mba, lorpiacity. 
 
 Verderer, n. Fafra'nsiir fa'ndroo, 
 assessor of forest officer. 
 
 Verdict, n. Ba'mbi'oi glaiidroo'tn, 
 sentence of jury. 2, Vro'nzoi, 
 opinion. 
 
 Verdrire, n. Ti'mboi, greenness. 2, 
 Ko'mbi, vigor. 
 
 Verge, n. Kri'ndii, margin. 2 Ko'n- 
 doo. 
 
 Verging, n. Ei'ndo. 
 
 Verger, n. Cuspenzifo'fan, before- 
 walking officer, i. e. who walks 
 before. 
 
 Very, transcendental. Be; as, befo'n- 
 ti, very good; bcfa'mpur, very 
 prosperous; bepro'ntou, very in- 
 strumental; bepo'nti, very true. 
 2, Very, adv. emphatically, Gwen; 
 as, au^?';cHkwen, my very self, 
 i e. my own self: taugwe'ngwen, 
 my very own. 3, True; as, tau- 
 gwen fro'nzipur, my own son; 
 i. e. my true son. 4, Genuine; 
 as, tau'gweu fro'nzipur, my own 
 son, i. e. my genuine son. 
 
 Verily, adv. Po'ndi, truly. 
 
 Verify, v. Po'ntivrost, cause to be 
 true. 2, Vi'nsivai, to prove. 3, 
 Vrl'nsivai, to confirm. 
 
 Verity, n. Po'ndo, truth. 
 
 Verjuice, n. Bre'nzoi. 
 
 Vermillion, n. Bni'nzo. 
 
 Vermin, n. O'njiz, insects. 2, Pro'nta 
 o'njiz, hurtful insects. 3, Pro'nta 
 kl'nziz, hurtful animals. 
 
 Vernacular, adj. Ba'nta pondro'nu 
 di-ai'tu, pertaining to the nation 
 of any person. 
 
 Vernal, adj. Fu'ntus, adj. of spring. 
 
 Varnish, n. Griusuno'ri, the varnish- 
 ing thing. 
 
 Varnishing, n. Gri'nzino. 
 
 Verse, n. Fi'udo, division of book. 
 2, KrI'ndo, opposed to prose. 
 
 V I G 
 
 Vcrsicle, n. Pefi'ndo, small verse. 
 
 Versify, V. Kri'ntivrost, to make 
 verse. 
 
 Version, n. Bi'ndi, translation. 
 
 Vertebra, n. Tra'ndfi. 
 
 Vertical, adj. Di'nti, relating to tlie 
 top. 2, Fe'ntou. 
 
 Vertical point, n. Preno'ndoi, zenith. 
 
 Vertiginous, adj. Bu'mpa. 
 
 Vertiginous motion, n. Bi'nzoo. 
 
 Vertigo, n. Bu'mba. 
 
 Verveu, n. Tc'mvi. 
 
 Vesicle, n. Pedra'ndis, little bladder. 
 
 Vespers, n. Dru'ntus u'ndra, evening 
 worship. 
 
 Vessel, n. E'nzi, (general). 2, En- 
 o'nzi, vessel of animal bodv, apt 
 to contain hollow parts. 3, A'ndis, 
 heterogeneous vessel. 4, A'ndoi, 
 homogeneous vessel. 5, Fi'ndroo, 
 ship. 
 
 Vestment, n. Ensunn'rl, garment, 
 clothing thing. 
 
 Vestry, n. Eusuno'dus, clothing 
 room. 
 
 Vetch, n. Te'mvoi. 2, Kc'mvoi, bit- 
 ter vetch. 3, De'mvo, crimson 
 grass vetch. 4, Ve'invo, hatched 
 vetch. 5, Tre'mvo, milk vetch. 
 6, Ve'mvoi, yellow wild vetch. 
 
 Veturnus, n. Fu'mba, disease. 
 
 Vex, V. To'nsikrost, to make angry. 
 2, Kro'usikrest, to cause to be 
 grieved. 3, Tre'ntikai, to molest. 
 4, Tra'mpivrest, to cause to be 
 vexed. 
 
 Vie, V. To'nsivai, to act emulously. 
 2, Fe'ntripai, to provoke. 
 
 Vial, n. Pekru'ncou bre'nzi, small 
 glass bottle. 
 
 Viands, n. Pre'nsutoo va'ndoi. 
 
 Vibrate, v. Te'nsivai. 
 
 Viburnum, n. Bi'mvoo. 
 
 Vicar, n. Vrontai'ro, substitute per- 
 son. 
 
 Vicar, n. Duno'ndroi, a presbyter, 
 entitled oul_y to the smaller tythcs. 
 
 Vice, n. Re'mboo. 
 
 Vice, n. Ventupo'dwus. 
 
 Vicegerent, n. ^^rontai'ro. 
 
 Viceroy, n. Vinfo'udi-oo, substitute 
 king. 
 
 Vitiate, v. Ke'mpivrost, to make 
 vicious. 2, Fro'ntivrost, to de- 
 prave. 3, Dre'mpifrost, to de- 
 bauch. 4, Twa'utipai, to mar. 
 
 Vicinity, n. Tono'nza, neighbour- 
 hood. 2, Ti'ndoi, proximity. 
 
 Vicount, n. Toni'udi-oo. 
 
 Vicissitude, n. Go'udlso, tuming. 2, 
 Vre'ndol, change. 
 
 Victim, n. Tu'ndrls, sacrifice. 
 
 Victor, n. Pemprufo'r. 
 
 Victory, n. Pemprou'ri. 
 
 Victory, (to get tlic) v. Pe'mprifai, 
 to overcome. 
 
 Victualler, n. E'nsufas, victuals offi- 
 cer. 2, Ensu'das, victuals mer- 
 chant. 
 
 V I R 
 
 Victualler, n. Dcno'nzoo, one licens- 
 ed to sell ale, beer, and spirits. 
 
 Victualling house, n. Pa'nzoi' tu dcu- 
 o'nsurdas, house of ale and seller 
 ordinary. 
 
 Victuals, n. E'nzoo, sustcntatioii 
 ordinary. 
 
 View, V. Fa'ntitai, to eye. 2, Pro'n- 
 sitai, 1o observe. 3, Fo'usifai, to 
 enquire into, examine. 
 
 Vigilance, n. Ke'mboi. 2, Fa'mba, 
 heedfulness. 
 
 Vigils, n. Kc'mbifo, watching. 2, 
 Bu'ndls bundra'cu, the day before 
 festival. 
 
 Vigor, n. Ko'mbi. 
 
 Vile, adj. Kla'ntur. 2, Pezu'ntul, of 
 little value. 3, Rc'mpur, vicious. 
 
 Vilify, V. Krc'mpikai, to treat witii 
 disrespect. 2, Gro'nsifai, to con- 
 temn, despise. 
 
 Village, n. Dwinpa'nzoi, aggregate 
 of houses. 2, Ko'mbro, parish. 
 
 Villain, n. Go'ndroo. 2, Kla'nturo, 
 sorry person. 3, Bezanti'ro, a 
 very criminal person. 4, Ra'm- 
 pulo, a wicked person. 
 
 Vindicate, v. Ka'mprivai, to defend, 
 as defendant. 2, Da'ntripal, to 
 defend, as advocate. 3, Va'ntri- 
 frost, to cause or shew to Ijc 
 innocent. 
 
 Vindictiveness, n. Gatro'nslkai, apt 
 to revenge maliciously. 
 
 Vine, n. Pu'mvoi. 
 
 Vinegar, u. Be'nzoi. 
 
 Vintage, n. Binzoi"tu pumvoi'sldz, 
 the gathering of grapes, i. c. 
 vine fruits. 2, Ve'nzlfrost, the 
 wine making. 
 
 Vintner, n. Venzoi'das. 2, Twlven- 
 zoi"das, the retail wine merchant. 
 
 Vineyard, n. Tra'nzoo pumvoi'tuz. 
 orchard of vmes. 
 
 Violate, v. Vre'ntivai. 
 
 Violence, n. Bro'ndi. 
 
 Violent motion, n. E'nzis. 2, Tro'n- 
 slnai, to compel. 3, Kle'mbo, 
 fierceness. 
 
 Violet, n. Bo'mvis. 2, Bro'mva, bul- 
 bous violet. 3, Fe'mva, dames' 
 violet. 
 
 Violin, n. De'nsunoo drensoo'tus, 
 stringed musical instrument. 
 
 Viorna, n. Di'mvoo, travellers' joy. 
 
 Viper, n. Drl'njls. 
 
 Virago, n. Blno'nzikun, a bold, im- 
 pudent, turbulent woman. 
 
 Virgw, n. Ku'nzi, meteor. 
 
 Virgin, n. Po'nzlfun, unmarried 
 female. 
 
 Virgin, n. Pro'nzifun, female — 
 chaste and unmarried. 2, Pro'n- 
 zlfur, male — chaste and unmar- 
 ried; bachelor. 3, A'prin, first; 
 as, "Virgin fancies," a'prin fo'ni- 
 boiz, first fancies. 
 
 Virgin, adj. Dranr'tukoo, not defiled. 
 
 Virginity, abst. n. Pronzoi'rit.
 
 V I V 
 
 Virgin honey, a'prin du'nzo ponja'tuz, 
 the first honey of bees. 
 
 Virgin s boiver^ n. Di'iuvi, the cle- 
 matis. 
 
 Virgo^ n. Vwinpl'nzoi, an aggregate 
 of stars, (a proper name). 
 
 Virilitij, n. Kuudi'noo, the age of 
 maiJiood. 2, Fombai'rit, perfect 
 sexual power. 
 
 Virtue, n. Teza'mbi, perfect habit. 
 2, A'mbil, infused habit. 3, A'm- 
 bls, acquired intellectual habit. 
 
 Virtue, (moral hah it) n. E'mboo. .2, 
 E'mboi, moral habits respecting 
 the body. 3, E'mbo, moral habits 
 respecting estate and dignity. 4, 
 E'mba, homiletical and common 
 virtues. 5, E mbi, the same relat- 
 ing to superiors. 6, E'mbis, the 
 same relating to inferiors. 7, 
 A'mboi, instruments of virtue. 8, 
 A'mbo, atiections of intellectual 
 virtue. 9, A'mba, affections of 
 moral virtue. . 
 
 Virtue, (efficacy) n. Pondoi'rit, the 
 efficacy of the efficient. 
 
 Virulent, adj. Ba'mpruko, poisoning. 
 
 2, Gaba'mpruko, apt to poison. 
 
 3, Ki-e'mpur, malignant. 
 Visage, n. Pa'ndo. 2, Yinpa'ndo, 
 
 face manner. 
 Vizard, (mask) n. Dro'nti pa'ndo, 
 
 factitious face. 
 Viscous, adj. Kr'impus, clammy. 
 Visible, adj. Kapo'mputoo able to 
 
 be seen. 
 Vision, n. Po'mbito, seeing. 2, 
 
 Fro'ntm-i, apparent thing. 3, 
 
 Pomputoo vo'nzi, seen i-evelation. 
 Visit, n. Pra'nzi. 
 Visiting, n. Pra'nziko. 
 Vital, adj. Da'nsur, relating to life. 
 Vitrify, v. KruncLfi-ost, to cause 
 
 to be glass. 
 Vivacity, n. Ganda'nsipai pa'ndou, 
 
 aptuess to live long. 2, Fo'mba, 
 
 sprightliness. 
 
 WAD 
 
 W. This letter, like the letter y, is 
 here called a Positional, because 
 it denotes not a sound, but a po- 
 sition; namely, the position of 
 go: but it has no length, — It is 
 merely the startmg point of a 
 sound from which the organs in- 
 sensibly expand till they arrive 
 at the position in which the next 
 vowel is completed: as, wa, wa, 
 ■we, wi, wo, &c. &c. 
 
 Wabble, v. Debi'nsipai, to vertiginate 
 badly. 
 
 Wad, n. Vrantuvoo'ri, an aggre- 
 gated thing. 
 
 VOL 
 
 Vitriol, n. Tu'nji. 
 
 Vivify, V. Da'usiprast, to cause to 
 live. 2, Ko'mpikrost, to invigo- 
 rate, cause to be vigorous. 
 Vivi2xa-ous, adj. Ta'usupo dansu'ri, 
 
 to bring forth a livin"; thinjc. 
 Vocal, adj. Ti'mpi. 2, Kagi'ntuvoo 
 timbo'ti, expressible by the voice. 
 Vocation, n. O'ndi'oi, profession. 
 Vocative, adj. Twi'mpur; that form 
 in which a noim or pronoun is 
 placed when the person or thing- 
 is addi-essed; as, " Domine," oh! 
 Lord. 2, Ti'mputo, which calls. 
 3, Ko'ntupo, which names. 
 Vogue, n. Ka'mboi, reputation. 2, 
 
 Tri'ndi, nimour. 
 Voice, n. Ti'mbo; any sound pro- 
 duced by the breath; as, '-the 
 trumpet's voice." 
 Voice, (articulate) n. Tri'mbo, when 
 
 letters are expressed. 
 Voice, n. Tinto'nzoi, suffrage, con- 
 sent sign. 
 Void, adj. Dri'nsou, empty. 
 Void of, adj. Bene'tupo. 2, Pe or 
 pi; as, ''void of principle," em- 
 boo'pi, i. e. without virtue. 3, 
 Pre'ntu, adj. of frustrate, in a 
 state of fi-ustration. 4, Bro'nta, 
 adj. of vain. 5, Plo'netm-, in a 
 state of non-existence. 
 Void, (to) V. Fre'ntifai, to leave; 
 as, '' bid them come down 
 " or void the field." 
 
 Shakespear. 
 
 2, Miske'ntisai, to emit, send out, 
 
 evacuate. 3, E'nsinai, to purge. 
 
 4, Tre'nsinai, to dmig. shit. 
 
 Void, adj. Pone'tou, ineffectual. 
 
 Voidable, adj. Kaponetufraust, 
 
 which can be made ineffectual. 
 Voidance, n. Dri'nzoi, the act of 
 
 emptying. 
 Volatile, adj. Te'nsupo, flying, or 
 which flies. 2, Gafe'nsupo, apt to 
 fly. 3, Gafu'nsufo, apt to exhale. 
 
 w. 
 
 WAG 
 
 Waddle, n. Pe'nsifai fi'e'njini, to 
 
 walk duck-like. 2, Pe'nsifai vri'n- 
 
 zur, to walk in a rolHng manner. 
 Wade, V. Pe'nsifai dinza'tu, &c. 
 Wafer, n. Bompruso'ri, sealing thing. 
 Waft, V. Pe'nsivai imzo'ku, to carry 
 
 over water. 
 Wag, V. Peze'nsikai, to move a 
 
 little. 2, Petre'nsivai, to shake a 
 
 little. 
 Wag, (a) n. Twempa'ro, an urbane 
 
 person. 
 Wage, v. Vo'nsinai, to prosecute; 
 
 as, "to wage war." 2, Go'ntrisai, 
 . to bet. 
 
 V U L 
 
 Volley, n. Dwinkle'mbri, an aggre- 
 gate of simultaneous shootings. 
 
 Voluble, adj. Gabri'nsupo, apt to 
 roll. 2, Go'mpu, nimble, agde. 
 
 Volubility, n. Gabri'nzipo, aptness 
 to roll. 2, Go'mbi kando'tu, agi- 
 lity of tongue. 
 
 Volume, n. Drenzis, book; as, "the 
 vokunes of a library." 2 Dren- 
 o'lzis, one book of a series; as, 
 '• vol. 1, 2, 3," &c. 
 
 Voluntary, adj. Ko'mpur; as, 
 " Kwumpur tu'ndi'is," a volun- 
 tary sacrifice. 2, To'nsa, sponta- 
 neous. 
 
 Voluptuousness, n. Pre'mboi, sensu- 
 ality._ 
 
 Volutation, n. Bri'nzoo. 
 
 Vomiting, n Te'nza. 
 
 Voracity, n. Bro'mba, rapacity. 2, 
 Fle'mboi, gluttony. 
 
 Vorage, n. Pii'nza, whii-lpool. 
 
 Voraginous, adj. Pli'nsa, full of 
 whirlpools. 
 
 Votary, n. Pumpiimoo'ro, a vowed 
 person. 
 
 Vote, n. Dinto'nzoi, consent sign. 2, 
 Dintouzoi panzo'ti, consent sign 
 by speech. 
 
 Vouch, V. To'mprisai, to protest. 2, 
 Vo'ntrisai, to give bail, to imder- 
 take with penalty. 
 
 Vouchsafe, v. Fa'mpisai, to conde- 
 scend. 
 
 Vow, V. Pu'mprinai. 
 
 Vowel, n. Fi'ndoo. 
 
 Voyage, n. Drenzoi, sailing. 2, 
 Te'ndis i-inzaju, travelling on the 
 sea. 
 
 Vulgar, adj. Vra'nta, common. 2, 
 Fro'ntu, mdecent. 
 
 Vulgar persons, n. Do'ndroo, the 
 rabble. 
 
 Vulnerary, adj. Fimo'mpur, apt to 
 heal wounds. 2, Fu'mpur, relat- 
 ing to wounds. 
 
 Vulture, n. Pre'njoo. 
 
 W A I 
 
 Wager, n Go'ndris. 
 
 Wages, n. Vo'mbri. 
 
 Waggle, (See wag). 
 
 Waggon, n. Pra'nzi, wain. 
 
 Wagtail, n. De'nji. 2, Dre'nji, yel- 
 low wagtail. 
 
 Waif, n. Frentufoo'ri, abandoned 
 thing. 
 
 Wail, V. Bezo'mbi tra'nsinai. 2, 
 Bezo'mbi diskro'nsikai, loudly to 
 express grief. 
 
 Waits, n. Tra'nsuno dre'nzi, waken- 
 ing music. 
 
 Wainscot, n. Ro'ntur tre'nza yoo'tu 
 fa'nzo, wooden linmg of a room.
 
 WAN 
 
 Waiji, n. Pra'nzl. 
 
 Waist, n. Ti'ndo fondoo'tu, middle 
 part of trunk. 2, Ti'ndo anda'tu, 
 middle part of the human trunk ; 
 as, "a lady's waist.'' 
 
 Waist, (of shijij n. Bi'ndroi. 
 
 Wait, V. Pla'nsikai, to stay by, 
 with, or for. 2, Pla'nsikai fo'nsu- 
 no, to stay by, with, or for, 
 accompanying. 3, Pla'nsikai 
 tro'nsuto, to stay by, with, or 
 for, depending. 4, Pla'nsikai 
 dro'nsuto, to stay by, with, or 
 for, serving. 
 
 Wait, (lay, or lie in) v. Te'mprivai, 
 to lie in ambush. 
 
 Wake, (ones self J v. Ka'nsifai, to 
 end sleep. 
 
 Wake, (awake anotJierJ adj. Ka'nsi- 
 frost, to cause another to be 
 awake. 
 
 Wake, (to begin to) v. Taska'nsifai. 
 
 Wake, n. Twe'mpa bu'udi-a, rustic 
 festival. 
 
 Wakerohin, n. Tro'mvi, 
 
 Wakeful, adj, Gatrane'sufo, not apt 
 to sleep. 2, Trane'sufo, not sleep- 
 ing. 3, Ke'mpou, vigilant. 
 
 B alk, V. Pe'nsifai. 
 
 Walk, (a) n. Pensufo'kin, a walk- 
 ing place. 
 
 Walk, (as a ghost) v. Fro'utipai. 
 
 Wale, n. Pede'ndi, small ridge, spe- 
 cially in cloth. 2, Dinfa'ndris, the 
 whipping sign. 2, Dinfa'mbris, 
 the cudgelling sign. 
 
 Wall, n. Va'nzo. 2, E'mbris, sepi- 
 ment. 3, Te'ndiis, rampier. 
 
 Wall-creeper, n, Te'njino, wood- 
 pecker. 
 
 Wall-eyed, adj. Primpou fa'ntutoo, 
 white eyed. 
 
 Wallflower, n. Pre'mva. 
 
 Wall-louse, n. Va'nsi go'nju. 
 
 Wall nut, u. Pru'mva. 
 
 Wall-nie, n. Bo'mvoo, white maiden 
 hair. 
 
 Wallwort, n. Te'mvino Daneswort. 
 
 Wallet, n. De'nsufo pe'nzi, walking 
 bag. 
 
 Walnut tree, n. Pu'mva. 
 
 Walmit, n. Pumv'asit. 
 
 Walloiring, n. Bri'nzoo, volutation. 
 
 Wambling, adj. Ki-o'mpou, loathing. 
 2, Pro'nsa, in a state of aversion, 
 disgust. 
 
 Wa?i, adj. Tra'nsa, pale. 2, Beda'u- 
 sui', deathly, dead-like. 
 
 Wand, n. Kro'ndoo. 
 
 Wander, v. Tre'ntisai. 
 
 Want, n. Twa'ndoo, deficiency. 2, 
 Go'ndi, necessity, that which 
 must be had. 3, Bre'ndoo, not hav- 
 ing. 4, Bene'dipo twa'ndoo, the 
 not having a sufficiency. 5, 
 Twa'ndoo, scarcity. 6, Fra'm- 
 boi, poverty. 7, Bre'ndipo pas, 
 wanting a little, i. e. almost. 
 (See grammar, page 89). 
 K 2 
 
 WAS 
 
 Wane, v. Dwa'ntipai, to decrease. 
 
 Wantonness, n. Tro'mba, playward- 
 ness. 2, Dre'mbou, imchastity. 
 
 Wapentake, n. Klo'mbro, hundix'd. 
 
 War, n. E'ndri. 
 
 War, (man of J n. E'ndro, soldier. 
 2, Vi'ndroo, ship for fighting. 
 
 Warbling, n. Bla'uzo. 
 
 Warble, v. Blansitai. 2, Bibra'nsu- 
 no ti'mbo, tre'mbling-like voice. 
 
 Ward, V. Pe'mprivai, to defend. 2, 
 Ke'mpisai, to protect. 
 
 Wardo^, V. Peinprivai"ni, to defend 
 from. 3, Ve'ntrivai, to watch. 4, 
 Ye'mprivai, to guard. 
 
 Ward, n. Kan tral kin, the imprison- 
 ment place. 
 
 Ward, n. Kru'nzo, pupil. 
 
 Ward, (of lock) n. Kla'nza. 
 
 Wai-d, (of key) n. Kwa'nza. 
 
 Warden, n. V'a'mbroo. 2, Vwum- 
 pra'ro dvoo be'ntiko ventrikcj'twi, 
 an officer who keeps or guards. 
 
 Warden-tree, n. Vinfu'mvoo, a 
 kind of pear tree. 
 
 Warder, n. Bentuko'fas, keeping 
 officer. 2, Yentruvo'fan, the 
 guard, — guarding officer. 3, 
 Ye'mpruvo fan, watch, — watching 
 officer. 
 
 J\ ardrobe, n. Bentuko'kin enza'diz, 
 the keeping room for clothes. 
 
 Ware, n. Tomprakoo'ri, sold thing. 
 
 Warfare, n. Endri. 
 
 Wariness, n. Fa'mba, heedfulness. 
 2, Kle'mba, reservedness. 
 
 WareJiouse, n. Bentuko'tus tontni- 
 koo'diriz, a keeping house for 
 goods. 2, Bentuko'dus tontpru- 
 koo'diriz, a keeping room for 
 wares. 
 
 Warlike, adj. Bize'ntru. 
 
 Warm, adj. Pi'mpu, tempei-ate, nei- 
 ther hot nor cold. 2, Kla'mpi, 
 fierce, opposed to moderate. 3, 
 Po'nsus or po'nsai, zealous. 
 
 Warn, v. Kro'nsisai. 
 
 Warn to appear, v. Pa'ntrifai. 
 
 Warp, (of cloth) n. Gre'ntou de'n- 
 zaz finsukoo'f«rI, direct threads 
 of woven thing opposed to woof. 
 
 Woof n. Gle'ntou de'nzaz finsukoo- 
 tiii'i, transverse thi-eads of woven 
 
 thing. 
 Warj), V. 
 
 DrI'nsipai, to bend. 
 
 Warrant, n. Da'usutoo po'nzi, writ- 
 ten command. 
 
 Warrant, v. Yu'ntrinai, to author- 
 ise. 2, Yo'ntrisai, to undertake 
 for. 
 
 Warranty, n. Vo'ndi'a, authority. 
 
 Warren, n. Bra'nzoo kiujn'diz, park 
 for rabbits. 
 
 Warrener. n. Branzoo'fan kinjodiz, 
 park officer for rabbits. 
 
 Warrior, n. E'ndi'o. 
 
 Wart, n. Bn'mbcj. 
 
 Was, V. Po'ntipil, (tabular). 2, Ul, 
 was, (copulative). 
 
 W A T 
 
 Wash, V. Yi'nsikai. 
 Washes, n. Vri'nzo. 
 Wash, 0iog-) n. Be'nzoo ginjoi'diz, 
 
 broth for hogs. 
 Wasp, n. Eoiija. 
 Waspish, adj. Twe'mpa, morose. 
 Wasp-like fy, n. Tro'nja. 
 Wassail, n. Twe'mba. 2, Pre'nzoi, 
 
 banquet. 
 Waste, (to) V. Kro'mpikai, to decay. 
 
 2, Dwa'ntipai, to decrease. 3, 
 Bemprlfai, to plunder, pillage. 
 4, Twantipai, to mar. o, Kro'nsi- 
 pai, to destroy. 6, Ka'nsifai, to 
 ruin. 7, Destre'ntikai, to spend in 
 some bad way. 8, Krentikai, to 
 squander. 
 
 Waistcoat, n. Anta'fiin, trunk vest. 
 Wastful, adj. Krentukcj. 
 Watch, V. Kansiti, to be awake. 2, 
 Traska'nsifi, to continue awake. 
 
 3, Ke'mpifai, to act vigilantly. 4, 
 Fampini, to be heedful. .5, Pro'n- 
 sitai, to observe. 6, Ye'ntrivai, to 
 guard. 7, Ye'mpritai, to watch. 
 
 Watchman, n. Yempruto'ro, watch- 
 ing person 2, Yemprutofan, 
 watching officer. 
 
 Watchman, (for custody of jiersons) 
 n. Ye'ndi-o. 2, Yembro, ditto of 
 places. 
 
 Watchicord, n. Dini'ndoi vembro'tu, 
 word-sign of watch. 2, l)iui ndoo 
 indoi'ti, the time-sign by word. 
 
 Watch, n. Twa'nzis, a very small 
 clock for the pocket. 
 
 Watchet, adj. Tri'mpou, blue. 
 
 Watchfulness, n. Kemboi, vigilance. 
 2, Fa'mba, heedfulness. 3, Ba'm- 
 ba, diligence. 
 
 Water, n. U'nzo,. 
 
 Waters, (of the world, i. e. seas, 
 lakes, &c.) n. Rizaz. 
 
 Waters, (runningj n. Dinzaz, 
 streams. 
 
 Waters, (standing) n. Dri'nzaz, 
 pools, &c. 
 
 Water, (by) adj. Ke'nsupo, swim- 
 ming. 2, Dri'nsufo, sailing. 
 
 Water-beetle, n. Go'nji. 
 
 Watercourse, u. Diuza, stream. 2, 
 Ta'nzoi, aqueduct. 
 
 Water furrow, n. Dre'ndi unzn'di, 
 furrow for water. 
 
 Water-hen, u. Te'ujinoi, moor-hen. 
 
 Waterman, n. Twi'ndi'o. 2, Twi'n- 
 tritai, v. to row a boat, &c. 
 
 Water-scorpion, n. To'njoo. 
 
 Water-stiail , n. Pronjiuoo. 
 
 Water-spider, n. Ko'njoo. 
 
 Water, (cattle, to) v. Fra'nsifi-ast 
 i'njoiz, to cause cattle to drink. 
 
 Water the garden, (to) v. Uusitai 
 tya'nzoo. 
 
 Vi^ater, (to make) v. Ge'nsinai. 
 
 Watery, adj. U'nsi. 
 
 Waterish, adj. Pezu'nsi, rather wa- 
 tery. 
 
 Watery blood, n. Fa'ntur ba'ndoo. 
 
 Wattle, n. Dra'ndi, gill of fish.
 
 W E A 
 
 Wattle, n. Finsukoo'ri koniloo'tuz, 
 
 woven thing of sticks, — hurdle. 
 Wave, n. Pi-i'uza. 
 
 Waving, n. Te'nda, undulation. 2, 
 Petre'nsivo, a little shaking. 3, 
 Dre'ntivo, avoiding. 
 Waver, v. Kro'nsmai, to act irreso- 
 lutely. 
 Wax, V. Du'nsitai, to apply wax or 
 
 smear with wax. 
 Wax, transcendental, Ta, tas, tan; 
 as, " ^aspansitai," to begin to 
 speak." 2, Tanpa'nzito, begin- 
 ning to speak. 3, participle, Ta- 
 ta'ntruno, beginning to encroach ; 
 as, ''wai, tata'ntruno, pe'ntripot," 
 he, beginning to encroach, gave 
 oiFence. 
 Wax, V. Dra'ntipai, to increase. 2, 
 O'kai, to become; as, "O'kai 
 va'mpou, fa'mpou, &c," to become 
 powerful, rich, &c. 
 Wa^, n. Entai'km, the place for 
 passage. 2, Dra'nzoi, factitious 
 way. 
 Wayfaring, n. Te'ndis, travelling. 
 Wayfaring man, n. Trentuso'r, 
 
 travelling person. 
 Wayfaring tree, n. Ti'mvoi. 
 Waylay, v. Te'mprivai, to be In 
 
 ambush. 
 Way, (give) v. Nispre'ntisai, to go 
 from. 2, Droopre'ntisai, to go 
 backward. 3, Teme'privai. not to 
 resist. 4, Kine'tisai, not to oppose. 
 6, Pre'ntinai, to submit. 
 Way, (go his) v. Pre'ntisai, go. 2, 
 
 Nis pre'ntisai, go from. 
 Way, ( had the j v. Be'ntisai, to 
 lead. 2, Cuspre'ntlsai, to go 
 before. 
 Way, (make) v. Fe'ntivai di'a'nzoi, 
 
 prepare the way. 
 Way, (by the) adv. Kra'ndun, acces- 
 
 sorily. 2, Gri'ndu, digressively. 
 Way, (to be in the) adj. Bro'ntifai, 
 
 to hinder. 
 Way, (set, or put in the) v. Po'nsi- 
 
 sai, to direct. 
 Way, (bring on the) v. Pefo'nsmai, 
 
 to accompany a little way. 
 Way, (go on his) v Fe'ntisai, to 
 
 proceed. 
 
 Way, (out of the) adj. Vondoi'di, 
 
 beside the end. 2, Fondai'di, 
 
 beside the object. 3, Ge'ntuvo, 
 
 erring. 4, Tre'ntuso, wandering. 
 
 Way, (go out of the) v. Tre'ntisai. 
 
 Way off, (to be a great) adj. Betri'u- 
 
 tou, very remote. 
 Wayward, n. Pro'mpa, disingenu- 
 ous. 2, Dwe'mpa, morose. 
 Weakness, n. Dro'mbi, feebleness. 
 2, Ro'mpu, impotent. 3, Gla'ntur, 
 remiss. 4, Twa'ntur, deficient. 
 Wear, v. Dwa'ntipai vende'ti, to 
 lessen by use. 2, Twa'ntipal ven- 
 de'ti, to mar by use. 3, Kro'mpi- 
 kai vende'ti, to decay by use. 
 
 WEE 
 
 Weal, n. Teplo'ndoo, perfect being. 
 
 2, Pa'mboo, happiness. 
 Wealth, n. Fa'mboi. 
 Wealth, (common-) Ontroo'ri, the 
 
 state, the civil polity, &c. 2, 
 
 Vra'nta fa'mboo, common prospe- 
 rity. 3, Pondi'oo'rit boudroo'ti, 
 
 government by the people. 
 Wean, v. To'nsitai vre'ndi, to teach 
 
 abstinence. 2, Unkra'nsipai, to 
 
 unsuckle. 
 Weapon, n. Pe'ndrl. 
 Wear out, v. Tre'ntifai vende'ti, to 
 
 spoil by use. 
 Wear clothes, v. E'nsinoi, to be 
 
 clothed. 
 Wear, (in the pocket) v. Pe'nsivai 
 
 i'tu pe'nzi. 
 Wear, (a ring) v. Pe'nsivai dandeju, 
 
 to carry on the finger. 
 Wear, n. A'ncu gra'uzis, fish trap. 
 Weary, v. Gre'ntikai. 
 Weary of v. Dre'ntikai. 
 Weasand, n. Pra'ndis. 
 Wether, n. Fino'njoi, guelt sheep. 
 Weather, n. U'nzis, state of the 
 
 atmosphere. . 
 Weather-cock, n. Uno'nzis, shewing 
 
 jugameut of the direction of the 
 
 wind. 
 Weather glass, n. Una'nzis, glass 
 
 instrument for shewing the heat 
 
 or cold of the air. 
 Weave, v. Fi'nsikai. 
 Weaver, n. Finsuko'tas, weaving 
 
 mechanic. 
 Weaver jish, n. Ga'nja. 
 Web, n. Finsukoo'ri, woven thing. 
 
 2, Finsukoori bonjoi'tu, woven 
 thing of spider, I. e. cobweb. 
 
 Wed, v. Vu'ntrlnal, to marry. 
 Wedding, n. Vu'ntra tro'ndis, mar- 
 riage solemnity. 
 Wedge, n. Vre'udci tinzoo'di, prism 
 
 for cleaving. 
 Wedge in, (to) v. Bekrmsipai"mu, 
 
 to thrust in forcibly. 
 Wedge, (to) v. Krino'nsipai, to 
 
 compress by wedges thrust in 
 
 about it. 
 Wedlock, n. Vu'ndra, marriage. 
 Wednesday, n. Bunte'ndis, the fourth 
 
 day of the week. 
 We, prou. Aur; as, "aur to'nsiko," 
 
 we love. 
 Weed, n. Kla'ntufuu, sorry vest. 2, 
 
 Pro'nt.T, ti'nzi, hurtful herb. 2, 
 
 3, Pone'ta ti'nzi, not profitable, 
 
 1. e. unprofitable herb. 
 Weeding, n. TrI'nzo. 2, v. Tri'nsltal, 
 
 to weed. 
 Week, n. Kni'ndis. 
 Weel n. Ancu gra'uzis, fish trap. 
 Ween, n. Vro'nzoi, opinion: — v. au 
 
 vi'o'nsoi, I am of opinion. 2, 
 
 Ti'ndis, supposition : — v. au ti'n- 
 
 tlso, I suppose. 
 Ween, (over-) adj. Fre'mpu, proud. 
 
 2, Bcfre'mpu, excessively proud. 
 
 WEN 
 
 Weep, V. Tra'nsinal. 
 
 Weazel, n. Dri'nja. 
 
 Weevel, n. Pro'nji. 
 
 Weigh, (to) v. Fl'nsipai, to use the 
 
 balance. 2, Ki'mpiki, to be heavy. 
 Weigh anchor, v. Pi'nsipai ti'ndro, 
 
 to lift anchor. 
 Weighs doivn, v. Pri'nsipai, (literal); 
 
 or, (metaphorical) Piprl'nsipai, 
 
 applied to the spirits. 2, Fonsitai, 
 
 ponder, consider. 
 Weight, n. Kri'mbI, gravity, the 
 
 tendency of bodies to descend. 
 
 2, U'nd(2z, measures of gravity. 
 * 3, Undo'tus, instrument for 
 
 weighing, as scales, steelyard, &c. 
 
 Weighty, adj. Kri'ntu, (literal). 2, 
 Bo'uta, important, (metaphorical). 
 
 Welk, n. Vro'njinoo, periwinkle. 
 
 Welkin, n. Pu'nzol, either. 2, 1'nzol, 
 heaven. 
 
 Well, adv. Fo'ndi, in a good man- 
 ner. 2, Kandu, regularly, 3, 
 Ta'ndur, sufficiently. 
 
 Well a day! interjection of grief 
 or sympathy, like oh! ah! 
 
 Well advised, adj. Teko'nsukoo. 2, 
 Tefo'nsutoo, well considered. 
 
 Well-beloved, adj. Beto'nsidioo. 
 
 Well born, adj. To'ntrur, noble. 2, 
 To'mpriu', gentle. Pronounced 
 to'utlur and to'mplm*. (See rule 
 for two rez). 
 
 Welcome, adj. Tekre'ntunoo, per- 
 fectly accepted. 2, Tedo'nsa, per- 
 fectly agreeable; or, simply, 
 do'nsa, pleasing. 
 
 Welcome any one, (to) v. Vo'nslval 
 twai'di pe'ndis, to wish joy (con- 
 gratulate) for his coming. 2, 
 Fra'nslkai, to entertain, or tefra'n- 
 sikai, perfectly to entertain. 
 
 Welfare, adj. Teplo'ndoo, perfect 
 being. 
 
 Wellfavored, adj. Pevo'mpu, rather 
 beautiful. 
 
 Well in health, adj. Ru'mpu. 
 
 Well in years, adj. Pebu'ntlnur, ra- 
 ther old. 
 
 Wellnigh, adv. Sool. 
 
 Well now! Fo'nti! good! 
 
 Well then! Fo'nti kel! good then! 
 These are short exclamations of 
 satisfaction at the progress of the 
 subject; but the former expresses 
 satisfaction up to the present, as 
 a fact; the second as an Inference. 
 
 Well to pass, adj. Pefa'mpou, rather 
 rich. 
 
 Well trish, v. Fo'nsikai, to favor. 
 
 Well, (as) adv. Fondu'ta fonduta'- 
 kyu, as well as. 
 
 Well, (a) n. Twi'nza. 
 
 Wench, n. Puuti'nupun; female in- 
 fant. 2, Funti'nupuu, female child. 
 
 3, Tuntin'upun, adolescent female. 
 
 4, Kla'ntupun, sorry female. 
 Welter, v. Bri'nsipai. 
 
 Wen, n. Bu'mbo.
 
 W 11 E 
 
 Welt^ n. Kri'ndo, margin. 2, Kri'n- 
 (lo po'ntufoo kinziko'ti, margin 
 made by sewing. 
 
 Wench, (to) v. Fa'utrinai, to forni- 
 cate. 
 
 Wenf^ V. past, Pe'ntisel. 
 
 Wept, V. past, Tra'iisinel. 
 
 Were, v. Po'ntipii, tabular. 2, Ul, 
 copulative. 
 
 Were, (as ?V, or as if J adv. vel. 
 
 West, D. Pri'ndo. 
 
 Wet, adj. Fri'mpu. 
 
 Whale, n. Pa'njoo. 
 
 Whale of the river, n. Va'ujls, sheat- 
 fisii. 
 
 Wharf, n. Di'nsa kri'nza, river 
 haven,^ — landing place. 
 
 Wharfinger, n. Kri'nza'fan, wharf 
 officer. 
 
 What? interrogative, Sloo? as, 
 what hope is there? Sloo vo'nzi 
 kwe'um? 2, SI, before the copu- 
 lative ; as, Slu!meu? what is? 
 Slule'u? what was? Slu'neu? 
 what will be ? 3, SI, before the 
 personal pronouns; as, Slim? 
 what I? Sla? what thou.? Slai? 
 what it? (See grammar, page 76). 
 
 Whatever or whatsoever, subj. subs. 
 Sloo'un, pronounced sloozun. 
 
 Wheal, n. Pu'mbo. 2, Dro'njoi, 
 wheal worm. 
 
 Wheat, n. Po'mvoi. 2, Ta'mvoo, 
 buck-wheat. 3, Fo'mvoi, indian- 
 wheat, maize. 
 
 Wheat-ear, n. Vre'nji. 
 
 Wheat grass, n. To'mvo. 
 
 Wheedle, v. Ka'ndnm di'e'mpinai, 
 fraudulently to fawn. 
 
 Wheel, n. Tre'ndi, (figure). 
 
 Wheel, (to) v. Bi'nsipai, to vertigi- 
 nate. 
 
 Wheel about, v. Fre'ntisai, to turn. 
 2, Pre'ntisai yoo'tu fren'ti fe'ndoo, 
 to go in a crooked line. 
 
 Wheel, (of cart) n. Va'nzi. 
 
 Wheelbarroiv, n. Twa'nzi. 
 
 Wheel, (break on the) v. Ta'mprikai. 
 
 Wheeze, v. Pumpikai"pu bezi'mbo. 
 Sub-special, Puno'mpikai. 
 
 Whey, n. Fa'ndoo, serum. 
 
 Whelk, n. Pu'mbo, pustule. 
 
 Whelm, V. Ti'nsif'ai. 
 
 Whelp, n. Piuje'twen, young of 
 dog. 2, Pinja'twen, young of 
 lion, &c. 
 
 When, subj. subs. Goo'su, at what 
 time. 
 
 Whenever, subj. subs. Gyoo'suun, 
 at whatever time. 
 
 Where, subj. subs. Kyoo'tu, in what 
 place. 2, Kyoo'su, at what place. 
 
 Wherever, subj. siibs. Kyoo'suun, 
 wheresoever, or, Kyoo'tuun. 2, 
 Kyoo'niuii, from whatever place. 
 
 Whereby, Tyoo'ti, subj. subf. by 
 means of which. 
 
 Wherein, subj. subs. Tyoo'tu, in 
 which. 
 
 W II I 
 
 Whereof, subj. subs. Tyoo'tu, of 
 which. 2, Tyoo'fi, concerning 
 which. 
 
 Whereunto, subj. subs. Tyoo'nu, to 
 which. 
 
 Whereas, conj. Gool. 
 
 Wherefore, subj. subs. Tyoo'di, for 
 which reason. 
 
 Where, (any) adv. Krai'tn, in any 
 place. 
 
 Where, (every-) adv. Kou'tu, in 
 every place. 
 
 Where, (no-) adv. Kraie'tu or Krai- 
 no'tu, not in any place. 
 
 Where, (else-)ja.dv. Kroi'tu, in ano- 
 ther place. 
 
 Whither, adv. Kyoo'nu, to what 
 place. 
 
 Whence, adv. Kooo'ni, from what 
 place. 
 
 Whirl, V. Bebi'nsiprast, to cause to 
 turn round rapidly. 2, Bebi'nsi- 
 prast, to be made to turn round 
 rapidly. 3, Bebi'nsi])ai, simply to 
 turn round, i. e. be in a state of 
 vertigination. 
 
 Whirl, (a) n. Bwi'nzoo, i. e. a 
 whirling. 2, Bwinsupo'twan, a 
 whirling jugament. 
 
 Wherret, v. Trastre'ntikai, to con- 
 tinue to molest. 
 
 Wherry, n. Pino'ndroo, a boat apt 
 to be rowed with two oars. 
 
 Whether of two, subj. subs. Stwi'fin, 
 which of the two. 2, Stwi'tin, 
 which of three. 3, Stwi'kin, 
 which of four. 4, Stwi'biii, which 
 of five. 5, Stwi'vin, which of the 
 six. 6, Stwi'din, which of seven. 
 7, Stwi'gin, which of eight. 8, 
 Stwi'tin, which of nine. 9, Stwi- 
 pa'sin, which of ten, &c. 
 
 Whether yea? v. U'meu? is? 2, 
 LT'meaiV is it? 
 
 Whether nay? Nu'meu, is not? 2, 
 Nume'ai? is it not? 
 
 Whet, (make sharp) v. De'Isivai, 
 generally apt to bite, pi-ick, or 
 cut. 2, Fe'ntimest, to cause to be 
 toothed. 3, Gape'ntiprost, to cause 
 to be apt to prick, — from point. 
 4, Gade'nsivrast, apt to cause to 
 cut. 
 
 Whet-stone, n. Vu'njoo. 
 
 Wherefore, subj. subs. Tyoo'di, for 
 what reason. 
 
 Whig, n. Fransufoo'ri kimpa'tu 
 fa'ndoo, di'ink of acid whey. 
 
 While, subj. subs. Gyoo'du, through 
 or during what time. 
 
 While, (a good) adv. Begwi'du. 
 This word consists of du, through; 
 wi, the article a; g, signifying 
 time; and be, signifying much or 
 long ; collectively through a time, 
 long. 
 
 While, (a little or a short) adv. Pe- 
 gwidu; i. e. du, through; wi, a; 
 g, time; pe, little. 
 
 W II I 
 
 While ago, (a great or a long) adv. 
 (See a good while). 
 
 While, (after some, or after or with- 
 in a time) adv. Gri'ci. 
 
 While, (in the mean) adv. Spur. 
 
 While, (after a little) adv. Pegwi'ci. 
 Ci, after; wi, a; pc, little; g, 
 time. 
 
 While, (afier a long) adv. Bcgwi'ci. 
 
 Within a little time, adv. Pegwi'tu. 
 Tu, within; wc, a; pe, little; g, 
 time: — ki'ndur, soon. 
 
 WJiile off, (something to) v. Pra'm- 
 pinai, to take too much time for 
 consideration. 2, Bre'ntivai, to 
 protract. 3, Tro'mpikai, to act 
 tardily. 4, Tro'mpiki, to be slow. 
 
 Whilst, (See while). 
 
 Whimper, v. sub-sp. Tmo'mpitai, to 
 utter a small, acute, grief-voice. 
 
 2, sub-sp. Tinampitai, to utter a 
 small, acute, desire-voice. 
 
 Whine, (Sec whimper). 
 
 Whimsy, n. Defo'mboi, fancy, badly 
 acting. 2, Trampi'ri, fantastical 
 thing. 
 
 Whip, n. Fantruso'tus, whipping 
 instrument. 2, De'nda, whip fi- 
 gure. 
 
 Whip, (to J V. Fa'ntrisai, i. e. punish. 
 
 Whipsaw, n. Petrinsuncj'tus, small 
 saw, i. e. sawing instrument. 
 
 Whirlbone, n. Bra'utu pa'ndoi, knee 
 bone. 
 
 W hirljjool, n. Pli'nza. 
 
 Whirlwind, n. Kru'uzoi. 
 
 Whirl, (to) V, Bebi'usipai. 
 
 Whirtle or ichor tie, n. Tri'mvo. 
 
 Whortlebe7-ry, n. Trimvo'sit, the 
 fruit of the whortle. 2, Vri'mvoi, 
 sweet whortle. 
 
 Whisk, V. Dwaze'nsikai, to move 
 impetuously. 2, Gi'nsikai ke'nzi- 
 vo'ti, to brush by striking. 
 
 Whisker, n. Pa'ntou po'ndis dando'- 
 ju, long hair upon the cheek. 
 
 Whisper, n. Ta'nzo. 
 
 Whispierer, n. Tansuto'ro, whisper- 
 ing person. 2, Dampruno'ro, 
 backbiting person. 
 
 Whist I or hist! interj. Ei'mpitoz, 
 silence! emphatically uttered; be 
 silent ! 
 
 Whistle, v. Kri'mpitai. 2, Kri'mpitai 
 tende'ti, to whistle with a tube. 
 
 Whistle, (a) n. Kruuputo'tus, a 
 whistling instrument. 
 
 Whit, B. Pla'ntupous, the least; as, 
 "not the least." 
 
 Whit, (every) adv. A'ndus, entirely. 
 
 B hite, (a color) n. Pri'mboi, white- 
 ness. 
 
 White, adj. Pri'mpou. 
 
 White lead, n. Bru'nza, ceruse. 
 
 White-livered, adj. Dwe'mpur, cow- 
 ardly. 
 
 White-meats, n. Tra'ntur e'nzoo, 
 milk victuals. 
 
 Whiten, v. Pri'mpifrost.
 
 W I D 
 
 Wkithio, n. Tru'mbo dandeju, boil 
 
 on the finger. 
 Whither, adv. Kyoo'nu, to what 
 place. 
 
 Whithersoever, adv. Kyoonu'un. 
 
 Whitsuntide, n. Bimo'ndra, the feast 
 of Pe'ntecost, i. e. Trispe'ndis 
 undo'tu, the descent of the Holy- 
 Ghost. 
 
 Whittle, n. Pla'ntur pe'lsu fa'nzis, 
 small pocket knife. 
 
 Whiz, V. Ti'mpitai ki'mbi, to voice 
 hissingly. 
 
 Interrogative or Suhjunctive 
 Substantive^f — Personal. 
 Who, Dyoo. 
 Whose, Byoo. 
 Whom, Dwoo. 
 
 Whoso, whoever, whosoever, Dyoo'un. 
 Whomever, Dwoo'un. 
 Whosesoever, Byoo'un. 
 
 Interrogative or Suhjunctive 
 Substantives : — Real, 
 
 Which, (absolute) Tyoo. 
 
 Wliich, (dependent), Twoo; as, 
 "the flower which I, &c." 
 
 IVJiichever, Tyoo'un. 2, (depen- 
 dent), Twoo'im. 
 
 Whose, (real), Pyoo; as, "the tree 
 whose — " 
 
 Whosever, Pyoo'iin- 
 
 Whole, n. A'ndis. 
 
 Whole, adj. A'utus; as, "the whole 
 subject." 2, Fo'rapu, not sick, 
 sound. 3, Vra'ndis, sum, the 
 total; as, "the whole of the ac- 
 count, — or particulars added." 
 Wholesale, adj. To'ndriko vra'ndi, 
 selling aggregately, opposed to 
 To'ndrilio va'ndi, selling segre- 
 gately, or by retail : — abridged, 
 Dwitro'ndiko, selling by whole- 
 sale, or Twitro'ndiko, selling by 
 retail. 
 Wholly, adv. A'ndus, entirely. _ 
 Wholesome, adj. Fo'nti, specially 
 for food. 2, Prone'tu, not hurtful. 
 3, Ru'mpukrost, which causes or 
 conduces to health. 
 Whoop, V. Betra'nsipai, loudly to 
 
 exclaim. 
 Whore, n. Fantra'des, fornication 
 
 female. 
 Whoredom, n. Fa'ndra, fornication. 
 Whoremonger, n. Fantrates, forni- 
 cation male. 
 Why? subj. subs. (See wherefore). 
 Wicked, adj. Ra'mpu, graceless. 2, 
 Fra'mpu, vmholy. 3, Ke'mpur, 
 vicious. 
 Wicker, n. Finsukoo'ri krondoo'tuz, 
 twisted thing of wands. 2, Fi'n- 
 sukoo'ri trumvai'tu or trumvi'stu, 
 woven thmg of oziers. 
 Wide, adv. Tr'indou, remote; as, 
 " wide asunder." 
 
 W I L 
 
 Wicket, n. Pefa'nza, small door. 
 Wide open, adj. Tetri'nsou, perfect- 
 ly open. 
 Wide, adj. Bi'ntou, ample. 
 Wide from the matter, adj. Bra'nta, 
 
 irrelevant, impertinent. 
 Widgeon, n. Te'njino. 
 Widow, n. Bo'nzifet. 2, Bo'nzoi, 
 widow or widower. 3, Bo'nzifed, 
 widower. 
 Widow-ivail, n. Vri'mvo. 
 Wield, V. Ta'ntikai, to handle. 2, 
 Ve'ntikai tandc'ti, to use by means 
 of the hand. 3, Po'ntripai, to 
 govern. 4, Po'nsisai, to direct. 
 Wife or husband, n. Ko'nzoi. 2, 
 Ko'nzifet, wife. 3, Ko'uzifed. 4, 
 Bo'nzo, master or mistress of the 
 family. 5, Bo'nzifet, mistress of 
 the family. 6, Bo'nzifed, master 
 of the family. 
 Wife, (good-Jn. Fe'mputun, provi- 
 dent female. 2, Te'mputun, frugal 
 female. 
 Wight, n. Kro'ndoo, person. 
 Wildness, n. Tro'mba. 2, Kla'mbo, 
 fierceness. 3, Tra'mbo, fantasti- 
 calness. 4, Dwa'mba, lightness. 
 5, Kre'mbo, riotousness. 6, Re'm- 
 ba, barbarous, uncivilized. 7, 
 Kra'ndi, irregularness. 8, Be- 
 vranda, great krelevance, utter 
 wideness of the mark. 
 Wild plant, n. Fwi'nzi do'ndi vra'n- 
 supo, a plant naturally growing. 
 Wilderness, n. La'nzoo, undweit 
 
 country. 
 Wiles, n. Frampai'riz, crafty things. 
 Wihj, adj. Fra'mpus. 
 Will and shall, (simple future tense, 
 merely predictive), v. Au ti'u, I 
 shall now: au tri'u, I shall here- 
 after. 
 Will, ( promissive) v. Au vi'u, I 
 will: a vi'u, you shall: ai vli'u, it 
 should. 
 TT7?/, n. Ko'mboo, the wlll._ 
 Willing, n. A'nzino, resolving, de- 
 termining, purposing, &c. 2, 
 Po'nza, inclination. 3, Fo'nza, 
 velleity. 4, To'nza, purposing. 5, 
 Bo'nzi, desire. 6, Po'nzi, com- 
 mand. 7, Fo'nzi, goodwill. 8, 
 Ta'mba, acting with good will. 
 9, adv. Ta'mbun, with a good 
 will. 10, adv. Tra'mbun, with an 
 ill will, grudgingly. 11, Fro'nzi, 
 ill will, malignity. 
 Will, n, Fo'ndri, testament. 2, 
 Dreno'nzis, the Bible, i. e. the 
 old and new Testaments. 3, 
 Drena'nzis, the old Testament. 
 4, Dreno'nzis, the new Testament. 
 Wilful, adj. Kla'mpi, fierce. 2, 
 Dra'mpa, pertinacious, obstinate. 
 3, Gadi-e'mpu, apt to be disobe- 
 dient. 4, Gafone'susoo, not apt 
 to be persuaded. 5, Gafrone'su- 
 soo, not apt to be dissuaded. 
 
 WIN 
 
 Willingness, n. Komboo'rit. 2, 
 To'nza, spontaneity. 3, Ta'mba, 
 alacrity. 
 Willoiv, n. Tu'mvis. 2, Te'mva, 
 codded willow herb. 3, Pri'mvi, 
 spiked willow of Theophrastus. 
 Wimble, n. Tinsuno'tus. 
 TFm, V. Pe'ntikai, to obtain. 2, 
 Fc'ntikai, to gain. 3, Pe'mprifai, 
 to vanquish. 4, Ke'ntipai, to take. 
 5, De'mprikai, to conquer. 6, 
 Fo'nsisai, to persuade. 7, Bo'nsi- 
 sai, to allure. 
 Wince, v. Ba'nsinai, to start. 2, 
 
 Vra'ntikai, to kick, i. e. to heel. 
 Winch, V. Bino'nzoo, pulHng or 
 
 screwing instrument. 
 Wind, n. Ku'nzoi. 2, Bezu'nzoi. 3, 
 Kru'nzo, whirlwind. 4, Ge'ntou 
 ku'nzo, side wind. 
 Windfall, n. Grone'sutoo fontru- 
 koo'ri, an unexpected legacy, i. e. 
 a bequeathed thing. 
 Wind foiver, n. Ta'mvino, anemone. 
 Windmill, n. Da'nzis. 
 Watermill, n. Dra'nzis. 
 Windpipe, n. Pra'ndis. 
 Wind (in the bowels) n. Bu'mbis, 
 
 colic. 
 Wind a horn, (to) v. I'mpitai va'n- 
 
 dis. 
 Wind about, (to) v. Ple'ndi e'nsikai, 
 to move curvilinearly. 2, Ge'ndi 
 e'nsikai, parabolically to move. 
 3, Gle'ndi e'nsikai, to move ellip- 
 tically. 4, Gre'ndi e'nsikai, to 
 move hyperbolically. 5, Fre'nti- 
 sai, to turn. 
 Winding sheet, n. Kene'nza. 
 Wind in and, out, v. O'ndi tre'ntisai. 
 2, O'ndi vre'nsipai, diversely to 
 wriggle. 
 Wind up and down, v. Vre'nsipai. 
 2, Te'ndi e'nsikai, spirally to 
 move. 3, Tre'ndi e'nsikai, helia- 
 cally to move. 
 Wind up, V. De'ntivai, to finish. 2, 
 
 Bi'nsipai, to vertiginate. 
 Wind a bottom, v. De'ntisai. 
 Wind a skein, v. Dre'ntisai. 
 Windle, n. Bre'nda. 
 Windlass, n. Kwinsupo'ri, a pulley, 
 
 i. e. puUuig thing. 
 Window, n. Fra'uza. 
 Wine, n. Ve'nzoi. 
 Wing, n. Fo'ndi. 
 Wi7ig of army, n. Ki'ndo pendra'tu, 
 
 the side of an army, 
 ll'm^-, V. Ki'nsifai fa'ndo, to shut 
 the e^-e. 2, Bo'ntisai fando'ti, to 
 signify by means of the eye. 
 Wink at, (faults) v. Prone'sitai, 
 not to observe. 2, Eame'pivai, 
 not to punish. 3, Vone'sisai, not 
 to correct. 
 Winnow, v. Bi'i'nsitai. 
 Winter, n. Tru'ndis. 
 Winter cherry, n. Ge'mvino. 
 Winter gilliflower, n. Pe'mvi.
 
 W I T 
 
 Winter^ (to) v. Vi'ntipi trundai'du. 
 2, Ra'nsipai truudai'du, to dwell 
 through the wiutei-. 
 
 B inter grecn^ n. Go'mvis. 
 
 Wipe, V. Gri'nsikai. 
 
 Wipe clean, v. Dra'ntikai grinzi- 
 ko'di, to cleau by wiping. 2, 
 Pro'nsipai griuziko'di, clean out. 
 2, Tre'ndifai grinziko'di. 
 
 Wire, n. U'nsu de'nza, metal thread. 
 
 Wise, adj. Fa'mpus or fii'mpai. 2, 
 O'ndis, manner. 3, Vi, vin, vis, 
 (transcendental). 
 
 Wisdom, n. Fa'mbis. 
 
 Wish, V. Komboo, the wish. 2, 
 Bo'nzi, desire. 
 
 Wish one to do, v. Ko'nsisai, advise. 
 2, Po'nsisai, command. 
 
 Wish ivcll, V. Fo'nsikai, favor. 
 
 Wishy v. Fo'nsinai, conditionally to 
 favor. 
 
 Wisp, n. Pinsukoo'ri prenzai'tu, a 
 wreathed thing of straw. 
 
 Wist, V. past tense, Bo'nsifel, knew. 
 
 Wit, n. Po'mboo, understanding. 
 2, Fo'mba, sprightliness. 3, Fa'm- 
 bis, wisdom. 4, Ta'mbis, art. 
 
 Wit, (a) Fompou'ro, a person pos- 
 sessing fancy. 2, Fro'nsiro, a 
 person of invention. 
 
 Witless, adj. Pomboo'pi. 
 
 Wits, (in ones) adj. O'mpur, rati- 
 onal. 
 
 Wits, (out of ones) adj. Ro'mpur, 
 irrational. 2, Pru'mpa, mad, 
 without fever. 3, Pu'mpa, in a 
 state of frenzy, with fever. 
 
 Wit, (of a pleasant) adj. Te'mpa, 
 facetious. 
 
 Wit, (of a searching) adj. Pa'mpi, 
 sagacious. 
 
 Wit, (to) adv. Dool, namely. 
 
 Witch, n. Pantri'ro, a witching 
 person. 
 
 With, prep. Poo or pu; as, poo'os, 
 with me; poo'as, with thee. 2, 
 Te or ti, by means of; as, Te'os, 
 by means of me; fembre'<«, by 
 means of (i. e. with) a sword. 
 
 Without, prep. Pe or pi; as, Pe'os, 
 without me; Youz^pi, without 
 hope; Twai'pi ko'nzipur, without 
 his brother. 2, Te or ti; as, pan- 
 zoi'ti, without the house, i. e. 
 outside of the house. 
 
 With, prep. Be or bi, against; 
 as, "to fight with;" i. e. fight 
 against. 
 
 With much j^ain, adv. Betro'mbu, 
 painfully. 
 
 Withe, (a) n. Tu'mfus to'ndoo, a 
 willow branch. 2, Pwi'nsukoo 
 kro'ndoo. 
 
 Withdraiv, n. Vre'ndiko kenda'ni, 
 abstaining frbm giving ; as, 
 " withdi'awing assistance." 2, 
 Drake'ndino, ceasing from giv- 
 ing. 3, Niske'ndipn, taking 
 away. 4, Pi'e'ndiso, to go. 
 L 2 
 
 WOO 
 
 Witchcraft, n. Pa'ndro. 
 
 Withal, conj. Kwel, also. 
 
 Withdrawing room, n. Vinti'dim, an 
 inner room. 
 
 Wither, V. Kro'inpikai, to decay. 2, 
 Krompikai"ti fcva'nzoo, to decay 
 through deficient nutrition. 3, 
 Krompikai'ti feti'mbi, to decay 
 through deficient moisture. 
 
 Withers, (of horse) n. Prano'ndi, 
 the convex part between the 
 shoulders of a horse. 
 
 Withhold, V. Droove'ntipai. 2, Re'n- 
 tivrast, to cause to stay. 
 
 With;/, n. Tu'mva. 2, Tru'mva, 
 sallow. 
 
 Within, prep. Goo or gu, on this 
 side of 2, Too or tu, in; as Pa'n- 
 zoi'tu, in the house; or, too pa'n- 
 zoi, within (i. e. in) the house. 
 
 Within a little, adv. Sool, almost. 
 
 Without doubt, adv. Vo'nzou, cer- 
 tainly. 
 
 Without, prep. Ge or gi; as, ''he 
 lives without the city," i. e. 
 beyond the city, i. e. tombrn'gi. 
 
 Withstand, v. Ki'ntisai, to oppose. 
 2, Te'mprivai, to resist. 3, Twas- 
 bro'ntifai, to endeavour to impede. 
 
 Witness, n. Da'mbroo. 
 
 Wittol, n. Kono'nzifed, a cuckold, 
 a husband who submits to his 
 wife's adultery. 
 
 Witty, adj. Fo'mpou, of fancy. 2, 
 Fro'nsi, inventive. 3, Ta'mpi, 
 sagacious. 4, Te'mpa, facetious. 
 
 Wilting, n. Bo'nzifo, knowmg. 
 
 Wittingly, n. Bo'ndufo, knowingly. 
 
 Witwall, n. Te'njino, woodpecker 
 or woodspite. 
 
 Wisarding, n. Pa'mbrito. 
 
 Woe, n. Pra'mboo, misery. 2, 
 Kro'nzi, grief. 
 
 Wolf n. Pr'bji. 
 
 Wolvesbane, n. Te'mvoo. 2, Be'm- 
 vino, berry bearing wolvesbane, 
 herb Christopher. 3, Tre'mvoo, 
 wholesome wolvesbane. 4, Ke'm- 
 voo, winter wolvesbane. 
 
 Wolf n. Tu'mbo, cancer, (disease). 
 
 Woman, n. Bi'nzikun. 
 
 Woman s age or woman s estate, u. 
 Tu'ndinoo. 
 
 Woman s sex, n. Fro'mbis. 
 
 Womb, n. Ta'ndis.l 
 
 Wonder, n. To'nzi, admiration. 
 
 Wont, n. Po'mbra. 
 
 Woo, V. Fo'nsifai, to sue as a lover. 
 
 Wood, n. Ro'ndoo, part of tree. 2, 
 Da'nzoo, place of trees. 3, Dwin- 
 u'mviz, aggregate of trees. 
 
 Woodman, u. Dansu'rfas. 
 
 Woodward, n. Dansu'rfas. 
 
 Woodbind, n. Gi'mvoi. 2, Gri'mvoi, 
 upright woodbind. 
 
 Woodcock, n. Dre'njinoo. 
 
 Wood, adj. Beto'nzi. 2, Pru'mpa, 
 mad. 
 
 Woodlarh, n. Pre'nja. 
 
 small wood-buring 
 
 W R 
 
 Woodlouse, n. Glo'iijoo. 
 Woodpile, n. Dwinro'ndoo gi'nsufoo 
 M'oodroof n. Do'nivino. 
 Woodspite, n. Te'njino. 
 Woodworm, n. Pla'ntur ro'ndoo-tl'n 
 
 suno o'nji, 
 
 insect. 
 Woof n. Dcna'nza. 
 JVarp, n. Deno'nza. 
 I loo?, n. Pro'ndis. 
 Wojllen cloth, n. Pe'nza. 
 Word, n. I'ndoi. 
 Word, (at or in a) adv. Pra'ndou, 
 
 shortly, briefly. 
 Word only, (in) adv. Kra'mbun, 
 
 hypocritically. 
 Word of mouth, (by) adv. Pindar 
 
 pa'nzito, presently speaking. 
 Word, (a bye) n. U Deprl'ndi, an 
 
 adage in a bad sense. 
 Worh, V. Do'ntipai, to act. 2, Po'n- 
 
 tifi, to be efficient; as, "it works 
 
 well." 3, I'nsikai, to operate. 4, 
 
 Po'ntifrost, to cause to be efficient. 
 
 5, Bo'mprifai, to work as a me- 
 chanic. 6, Bimpifai kinziko'ti, to 
 variegate by sewing. 7, Bri'nsi- 
 vai, to work, ferment. 
 
 Worli, (a) n. Pontnfoo'ri, a worked 
 thing. 2, Winsukoo'ri, an ope- 
 rated thing. 3, Dre'nzis, book. 
 
 Workman, n. Insuko'r, a working 
 person. 2, Bo'mbroi, mechanic. 
 
 Workman, (a) n. Tezinsuko'ro, a 
 perfect workman. 2, Tebo'mbroi, 
 a perfect mechanic. 
 
 Workmanship, n. Winsukoo'ri, a 
 worked thing. 2, U tezi'usukoo'ri. 
 
 World, n. I'nzi, universe. 2, Di'n- 
 zoi, the globe on which we live. 
 
 World of (a) n. Bepa'ndo, a great 
 multitude. 
 
 Worldly, adj. Di'nsou. 2, Fre'mpi, 
 scraping, rapacious. 
 
 Worldling, n. Rampulo, graceless 
 person. 2, U tra'mpulo, a selfish 
 person. 3, U plempi'ro, a covetous 
 person. 
 
 Worm, n. O'nji, insect. 2, Gro'njo, 
 bear worm. 3, Pro'njoo, belly 
 worm. 4, Fro'njoi, chur worm, 
 evechur. 5, Po'njoo, earth worm. 
 
 6, Gro'njo, palmer worm. 7, 
 Vro'njo, silkworm. 8, Do'njo, 
 skipping worm. 9, Dro'njoi, 
 wheal woi-m. 10, Te'nva, treacle 
 worm. 
 
 Worn, (See the various forms of 
 
 wear). 
 Worry, v. Tre'nsivai drai krando'tiz, 
 
 to shake any one with the teeth. 
 Worse, adj. Uwa'ntur. 2, Fro'ntu- 
 
 pou, worse, more bad. 3, v. 
 
 Fro'ntiprou, to be worse. 
 Worse and worse, adv. Dwa'ntur, 
 
 continuing to get worse. 
 Worship, n. Ba'mboi, dignity. 2, 
 
 2, Te'mbi, reverence. 3, U'ndi-a, 
 
 adoration.
 
 W u 
 
 Wormwood, n. Ti'mvi. 
 
 Wwshipful, adj. Ba'mpou. 2, To'm- 
 pra'i-fin, of the gentleman kind 
 of dignity. 
 
 Worst, adj. Fro'ntuvous, most bad. 
 
 Worst part, n. Pra'ndis. 
 
 Worsted, (to be) v. Pe'mprifai. 
 
 Worsted, n. De'nza pi-ondai'tu, 
 thread of wool. 
 
 Worth, n. Vo'nda, worthiness. 2, 
 Kla'ndoo, excellence. 3, Eu'ndil, 
 value. 4, Do'ndi'i, price. 5, Faiu- 
 boi, riches. 
 
 Worthiness, n. Vo'nda. 
 
 Would God that, optative, Hg'kwun 
 IJ'ndi, dri tamprifai'os, oh that 
 God would pardon me ! Ho'kwun 
 U'ndi dri tamprifai'as, oh that 
 God would pardon thee! Ho'- 
 kwun U'udi dri tamprifai'es, oh 
 that God would pardon it! Ho'- 
 k^vun U'ndi dri taraprifai'ed or 
 tamprifai'ur, oh that God would 
 pardon him! Ho'kwun U'ndi d]-i 
 tamprifai'et or tamprifai'un, oh 
 that God would pardon her! Ho'- 
 kwun U'ndi di'i tamprlfai'on, oh 
 that God would pardon us! Ho'- 
 kwun U'ndi dri tamprifai'an, oh 
 that God would pardon you! 
 Hokwun U'ndi dri tamprifai'en, 
 oh that God would pardon them. 
 Obs. Dr. WiUcuis says, ''would 
 to God," is equivalent to " I 
 would." He did not descriminate 
 betwixt a deliberate assertion 
 and an involuntary cry of what 
 by its name is revealed, and in- 
 deed, expressed in such a form 
 and with such emphasis, as, like 
 tears, to denote a u-ish; but not 
 to affirm it. 
 
 If any one says, " oh that I 
 could save you," he stands before 
 the world in a very different po- 
 sition from the man who delibe- 
 rately says, without any accom- 
 paniug emphasis or emotion, ''I 
 wish I could save you." 
 
 To an assertion, two things 
 ai'e essential ; the subject and at- 
 tribute: to the Optative, only the 
 attribute, with attending circum- 
 stance denoting emotion. 
 
 X A N 
 
 X, this letter is expressed in the 
 Philosophic, by the two letters, 
 ks; so that the word vex, would 
 be spelled veks. 
 
 Xanthogene, n. Kino'mba. 
 
 W R E 
 
 Wvrt, n. Ti'nzi. 2, Brine'suvoo de'n- 
 zoo, not fermented ale. 2, Brin- 
 e'suvoo dre'nzoo, not fermented 
 beer. 
 
 Would, V. DI'u; as, " Au di'u pre'n- 
 tisai tul, &c.," I would go, if, &c. 
 
 Would, (a sign of relative, i. e. past 
 futurity) v. as, " I say he will 
 come to-morrow," au ga'nsito 
 ti'ur pe'ntisai ca'pin. Here t'iur is 
 future with relation to ga'nsito 
 the absolute present. But ''au 
 ga'usitel tri'ur pe'ntisai," — here 
 ti'i is future with relation to 
 g'ansitel, the past. 
 
 Wound, n. Fu'mboo. 
 
 Wound round, v. Glisvi'nsikel, 
 folded roimd. 2, Glisvi'nsukoo, 
 part, being wound round. 
 
 Worthless, adj. Kla'ntur. 
 
 Wot, V. Bo'nsifai, to know. 
 
 Woven, part. Fi'nsukoo. 
 
 Wrack, (to go to) v. Ra'nsipoi, to 
 be ruined. 2, Dasransifai, to be 
 going to ruin. 
 
 Wrack, n. Ko'nvoo. 
 
 Wrangle, v. Te'lpinai, to act con- 
 tentiously, specially in words. 
 
 Wrap, V. Bi'nsikai, to fold. 2, Ti'n- 
 slfai biuze'di, to cover by folding. 
 
 Wrap about, v. Glisbi'nzikai, fold 
 about. 
 
 Wrap up, V. Tyelbi'nsikai, fold 
 together. 2, Ti'nsifal binze'di, to 
 cover by folding. 3, Fri'usifai, to 
 tangle. 4, Tri'ntivai, to obscure. 
 
 Wrath, n. To'nzi. 2, Beto'nzi, 
 great anger. 
 
 Wreath, v. Pi'nsikai, to twist. 2, 
 Pino'nsikai, to twist spirally about 
 some cyliudj'ical body : — " and 
 with thy winding ivy wreaths 
 her lance." 
 
 Wreck, (of ship) n. Ble'mboi (fin- 
 droo'tu). 2, Ra'nzoi (findroo'tu), 
 ruin (of ship). 
 
 Wren, n. Te'njis. 
 
 Wrench, v. Bro'ndu fa'nsivai, to 
 stretch violently. 2, Bro'ndu 
 kri'nsifai, violently to open, spe- 
 cially by lifting : — pinzipo'ti. 
 
 V>^rench, v. Pro'ntinai brondu'ti fa'n- 
 zivn, to hm-t by violently stretch- 
 mg. 
 
 X. 
 
 X E B 
 
 Xanthid or Xanthide, n. Kinomba"- 
 tu unze'kwi gri'udo. 
 
 Xtbec, n. Fino'udi-oo, a kind of 
 ship, of three masts, formerly 
 used in the Mediterancan. 
 
 WRY 
 
 Wrest, V. Tro'nsinai, to compel. 2, 
 Tro'nsinai pinze'tl, to compel by 
 twisting. 3, Deki'ntikai, corruptly 
 to interpret. 
 
 Wrest from, v. Niske'ntipai tron- 
 ze'ti, to take by force. 2, Ba'm- 
 prinai, to extort. 
 
 Wrestle, v. Ve'nsOiai. 
 
 Wretch, n. Pra'mpuro, a wretch, 
 a miserable person. 2, U betrem- 
 pi'ro, a penurious person. 3, 
 Koola'nturo, a sorry bad person. 
 
 Wriggle, v. Ve'nsipai. 2, Ka'nsinai, 
 to wriggle to denote affection. 
 
 Wriggle out, v. Mispre'ntlsai vin- 
 zoo'di, to go out by wriggling. 
 2, Vrl'ntitrost u"rkwen, to cause 
 himself to pass out. 
 
 Wringing from one, n. Niske'ndipo 
 pinzol'ti, to from-take by twisting. 
 2, Ba'mbrino, extorting. 
 
 Wringing pain, n. Tro'mbi vel pin- 
 ze'ti, pain as if by twisting. 
 
 Wringing, v. Tri'nzipo, compress- 
 ing. 2, Tri'nzipo pinze'ti, to 
 compress by twisting. 
 
 Wrist, n. Tra'ndi. 
 
 Writ, n. Ko'mbroi, the wi-itten in- 
 strument confering a legal right 
 to do something as to arrest, 
 summon, &c. 
 
 Writ, n. Dreno'nzis, the Bible con- 
 sisting of the old and new testa- 
 ment. 
 
 Writing, n. Da'nzo, scription. 2, 
 Da'nzito, the participial noun. 
 
 Writing, (a) n. Dwausutoo'ri, a 
 written thing. 2, Bwo'ndi-is, a 
 deed. 
 
 Writhing, n. Pi'nzoi trombe'ni, 
 twisting from pain. 
 
 Wrong, adj. Kra'ntu, irregular. 2, 
 Fro'nti, bad. 3, Pre'mboo, injus- 
 tice. 4, Pa'ndra, mjury. 
 
 Wrong, (in the) adj. Ge'ntuvo, 
 erring. 
 
 Wroth, adj. To'nsu, in a state of 
 anger. 
 
 Wrought, v. I'nsikel, did work. 2, 
 I'nsukoo, being wrought. 
 
 Wrung, v. Pi'nsifel, did wi-ing. 2, 
 Pi'nsufoo, being twisted. 
 
 Wry, (awry) adj. Ge'ntou, oblique. 
 2, Pre'nti, crooked. 
 
 X E B 
 
 Xylography, n. Vri'nza rondooju, 
 engraving on wood. 2, Vi'nza 
 rondooju, carving on wood. 
 
 Xystus, n. Pwa'ndoi pinsimo'tus, 
 a bone scraping instrument.
 
 Y. 
 
 Y E 
 
 Y, this letter denotes the position 
 of {, but represents no actual 
 sound. It is the starting point 
 from which the organs change, 
 until they repose in the position 
 of the next vowel letter. 
 
 Yard^ n. Ko'ndoo. 2, Fi'ndro, sail- 
 yard. 3, A'tin tu'udoiz, three feet. 
 4, Ta'nzo, court. 5, Ga'ndis, male 
 privities. 
 
 Yarn, n. Gafi'nsukoo de'nza, apt to 
 be woven thread. 
 
 Yari-ow, n. Fa'nvoi, millefoil. 
 
 Yaion, V. Ve'nsitai. 
 
 Ye, plural pron. Ar. 2, Arkwe'n, 
 yourselves. (See Table, page 73). 
 
 Yeast, n. Brinsuvo'ri denzoo'tu 
 drenzoo'twi, fennenting thing of 
 ale or beer. 
 
 Year, n. Pu'ndis or pu'ndai. 
 
 Years, (in) adj. Bunti'nur, old. 
 
 YelJ, V. Beti'a'nsipai, loudly to 
 exclaim. 
 
 Yelloio, adj. Fri'mpou. 
 
 Yellow-hammer, n. Fe'nja. 
 
 Yelp, V. Pini'ncipai. (Sub-special). 
 
 Yern, v. Tro'mpikoi, to be pained. 
 2, Kro'nsikrast, to be caused to 
 grieve. 3, Dro'nsikrost, to feel 
 love and grief for another. 4, 
 E'nsikoi dronzai'ti, to be moved 
 with pity. 5, E'nsikoi bonze'ti, 
 to be moved with desire. 
 
 Yesterday, n. C^i'pilj the first past 
 day. 
 
 Yet, adv. Go'su, at this time; as, 
 " it is not finished yet," dene'tivo 
 go'su. 
 
 Yeoman, n. Vo'mbroo. 
 
 Y K 
 
 "•■I 
 
 '■■} 
 
 Neutral. 
 
 Active. 
 
 Yes or yea, adv. 
 
 Zum, zul, zui 
 
 zoom, zool, zoon ; 
 
 zump, zult, zunt; 
 
 zim, zil, zin; 
 
 zem, zel, zen; 
 
 zimp, zilt, zint; 
 
 To keep up the connection of 
 
 the parts of a sentence, each of 
 
 these forms is used when it refers 
 
 to a verb, like that contained in 
 
 itself minus the letter z. ( See 
 
 Grammar). 
 
 Examjyles. 
 
 U'meau ? zum : am I ? yes. 
 
 U'leau ? zul : was I ? yes. 
 
 U'ncau ? zun : shall I be ? yes. 
 By substituting the letter 71 for 
 
 z, we obtain all the fonus of no. 
 Yet, conj, Nel or nil, nevertheless; 
 
 as, "nool wai fa'mpifil, nel de'on, 
 
 wai o'kail fa'mpou," although he 
 
 wa^ rich, yet for us he became 
 
 poor. 
 Yew, n. Fi'njifun, female sheep. 
 Yeui tree, n. Tu'mvi. 
 Yield fruit, v. O'ntitai, to produce 
 
 fruit. 
 Yield account, v. Ke'ntinal ve'nda, 
 
 to give an account. 
 Yield tip the ghost, v. Dra'nsipai, 
 
 to die. 
 Yieldingness, n. Pi'mbis. 2, Gam- 
 
 pi'mbis, aptness to yield. 3, 
 
 Pri'mbis, softness. 
 Yield, V. Pentinai, to sufiier to take. 
 Yoke, n. Panda pinsufoo'twus, neck 
 
 binding jugament. 
 Yoke, V. Pe'ntifai, to join. 
 
 YOU 
 
 Yield himself, v. Be'mpiki, to be- 
 come siibject. 2, Ge'mpikai, to 
 submit. .3, Tri'ntisai, to concede. 
 
 4, To'nsifai, to assent or consent. 
 
 5, Ti'ntisai, to confess. 6, Kle'm- 
 prifai, to yield as a garrison. 7, 
 Vle'mprifai, to y ield as a captive. 
 8, Dwe'mprifai, to yield as con- 
 quered. 
 
 Yolk, n. Vono'ndi, yellow part of 
 egg. 2, Vona'ndi, white part of 
 the egg. 
 
 Young, adj. Pu'ntinur, fu'ntinur, 
 timtinu'rtwi, of the age of infan- 
 cy, childhood, or adolescence. 
 
 Yonker, n. Punti'nuro, infant. 2, 
 Funti'nuro, child, boy, girl. 3, 
 Tunti'nuro, lad, lass. 
 
 Yonker, (of ship) n. Gi'mbri. 
 
 Yore, n. Bepl'indoo, long past time. 
 
 You, pron. A, thou, (singular). 2, 
 Ar, you or ye, (plural). 
 
 Young ones, n. Fro'nzooz. 
 
 Young beginner, n. Ti'ntur tro'nzo, 
 a new learner. 2, Ti'ntur tentu- 
 voro, a new beginner. 
 
 Your, adj. pron. Ta, thy, (singu- 
 lar). 2, Tar, yom-, (plural). 
 
 Youth, n. Pu'ndinoo, fu'ndinoo, tun- 
 dinoo'twi, either of these tlu-ee 
 periods of animal life are called 
 youth. 2, Unkro'nzo, majority, 
 any period after the expiration 
 of pupillage. 
 
 Youthful, (according to the three 
 periods of infancy, childhood, and 
 adolescence, ) adj. Bipu'ntinur, in- 
 fantine. 2, Befu'utinur, child-like. 
 3, Bitu'ntinur, adolescent. 
 
 ZOO 
 
 Zany, n. Twempa'ro, a scurril per- 
 son. 
 
 Zeal, n. Po'nzis. 
 
 Zedoary tree, n. Pu'nvis. 
 
 Zedoary (herb) De'mvino. 
 
 Zealot, n. Dwepo'nsai'ro, a zealous 
 person in a corrupt sense. 
 
 Zenith, n. Bi'nti pre'ndcT, pinzi'stu 
 or pinzai'tu, upper pole of the 
 horizon. 
 
 Zinc, n. Ku'nzo, metal. 
 
 Zinky, adj. Ku'nsi. 
 
 Zodiac, n. Tri'nzis. 
 
 Zodiacal, adj. Tri'nsus or tri'nsai. 
 
 Zoographical, adj. Friki'nsu. 
 
 z. 
 
 zoo 
 
 Zone, n. Gri'nzis. 2, GIno'nzis, tor- 
 rid zone. 3, Gina'nzis, temperate 
 zone. 4, Grina'nzis, north tem- 
 perate zone. 5, Ghna'nzis, south 
 temperate zone. 6, Gine'nzis, the 
 frigid zone. 7, Giine'nzis, the 
 north frigid zone. 8, Gline'uzis, 
 the south frigid zone. 
 
 Zoography, n. Frinki'nzi, descrip- 
 tion of animals. 
 
 Zoographer, n. Friuki'nsuro, desriber 
 of animals. 
 
 Zoology, n. Branki'nzi, the science 
 of animals. 
 
 Zoological, adj. Braki'nsu. 
 
 ZUM 
 
 Zoologer, n. Braki'nsuro. 
 
 Zoologically, adv. Braki'nzu. 
 
 Zoologist, (See zoologer). 
 
 Zoonic, adj. Ki'nsu. 
 
 Zoophile, n. Kino'nzi. 
 
 Zoophile, adj. Kmo'nsu, pertaining 
 to zoophites. 
 
 Zootomy, n. Kina'nzi. 
 
 Zootomist, n. Kina'nsuro. 
 
 Zuniology, n. Brambri'nzis, the sci- 
 ence of fermentation. 
 
 Zumologist, n. Brabri'nsuro. 
 
 Zumological, adj. Brabri'nsu.
 
 ADDENDA 
 
 TO 
 
 DICTIONARY 
 
 A. 
 
 Abjum, V. Frino'ntisai. 2, Bisko'n- 
 
 trisai. 
 Adopt, V. Fro'nsiprost. 
 Adulterate, v. Dra'ntikrost. 
 Alderman, n. Donu'ndro. 
 Ale, n. De'nzoo. 2, Deno'nzoo, 
 
 ale of the best quality. 3, Den- 
 
 a'nzoo, ale of the second quality. 
 
 4, Dene'nzoo, ale of the third 
 
 quality: — &c. &c. 
 Almighty, n. Omo'mpuro. 
 Alinwny, n. Krono'nzis. 
 Amphibious, adj. Uni'nsi. 
 Amphihiousness, n. Uni'nzo. 
 Anatomy, n. Rina'nzoo. 
 Analogy, n. Pano'ndi. 
 Ancient history, n. Tino'ndi. 
 Angle, n. Fre'ndo, (internal) 2, 
 
 Fle'ndo, (external). 
 Animosity, n. Tono'nzi. 
 Anniversary, n. Puno'ndai. 
 Apparatus, n. Prono'ndoi. 2, Gan- 
 
 o'ndo, set of instruments. 
 Arch, n. Fe'ldo. 
 Armour, (for the head J n. Peno'm- 
 
 bri. 
 Arms, (offensive or defensive), n. 
 
 Pe'ndi-i*. 2, Pe'ldi-i, (offensive). 
 
 3, Ple'ndri, (defensive). 
 Arrest, n. Pa'mbroi, (the person) 2, 
 
 Pla'mbroi, (goods). 
 Ascension, n. Pano'nzis. 
 Assessor, (of Corporation), n. 
 
 Dona'ldi'o. 
 Avalanche, n. Kruno'nzo. 
 Avocetta, n. Ple'njinoo. 
 M 2 
 
 Bans of marriage, n. Vuno'ndra. 
 
 Barber, n. Pono'ndis. 
 
 Bark, V. Pinje'kes. 
 
 i?a.ss, (^?'m 7nusic) n. Pi'lbo. 
 
 J5a<, n. Drine'njo. 
 
 Bead, n. Ble'ndo. 2, Pebe'ndo. 
 
 Bead (bored) n. Pebre'ndo. 
 
 Bedstead, n. Da'nzis. 
 
 iJee/j (hines jlesh) n. Pino'njoi. 
 
 Bellow (to), V. Pina'ncifai. 
 
 Bellowing, n. Pma'njoi, bull voice. 
 
 Bible, n. Pu'ndris, scripture. 
 
 i?ier, n. Drano'nzoo. 
 
 i?«w<^ fa book) V. Dreno'nsisai. 
 
 Biography, n. Tine'ndi. 
 
 Bishopric diocese, n. Vnmbroi'kis. 
 
 Blaspheme, v. Pano'nsitai. 
 
 ^00^, n. Dre'nzis. 2, Dreno'nzis, 
 
 (folio). 3, Drena'nzis, (quarto). 
 
 4, Drene'nzis, (octavo.) 5, Dren- 
 
 i'nzis, (twelvemo). 
 Boot, n. Bano'ndi. 
 Breech, (of tvall) n. Emo'mbrai. 
 Bristle (to), v. Fono'ntigrast. 
 Bu^alo, n. Pine'njoi. 
 Bug, n. Glo'njoo. 
 Bundle, n. Pino'nzoi. 
 Busk, n. Keno'ndi, (for stays). 
 Buttermilk, n. Ta'ldoo. 
 Buckler, n. Te'ndi-i. 
 
 c. 
 
 Calmness, (mental) n. Vruno'nzis. 
 Cannibal, n. Krono'ndoo. 
 CapM4 wior<, n. Trano'ndis. 
 
 Case, n. Kono'udis, state of facts. 
 
 Chain, n. Dwe'nza. 
 
 Chaos, n. Ino'nzi. 
 
 Charcoal, n. Twu'njis. 
 
 Chattels, n. Ano'nzis. 
 
 Christmas, n. Buno'ndra. 
 
 Church, n. Uno'ndri. 
 
 Classic writers, n. Danonsuto'roz. 
 
 Clerk of the Peace, n. Doni'ndro. 
 
 Clinch, V. Pe'ltinai. 
 
 Clothes soaking, n. Grino'nzis. 
 
 Close-stool, n. Bano'uzis. 
 
 Coa< o/ arms, n. Onondroo. 
 
 Commandments, (the) n. Ponzipa'- 
 sinz. 
 
 Common Coitncillor, n. Dono'ldro. 
 
 Compass, (mariner s), n. Fena'ndo. 
 
 Compasses, n. Feno'ndo. 
 
 Complexion, n. Rina'nzoo. 
 
 Concejjtion, n. Ro'mboi, remaining 
 internal effect on the conscious- 
 ness when the external cause is 
 absent. 
 
 Confessor, (to priest) n. Tuno'ndroi. 
 
 Confessor, (sufferer for opinion gen- 
 erally), Twu'ndro. 
 
 Confront, v. Pano'ntitai. 
 
 Contrast, n. Ono'ndo, extraordinary 
 difference. 2, Trono'ndis, extra- 
 ordinary opposition. 
 
 Coptila active, n. Vri'ndoi. 
 
 Copulative entitive, n. Vi'ndoi. 
 
 Cordial, n. Fano'ndis, iicart- 
 strengthcner. 
 
 Corn, n. Fino'nzi, any kind of 
 seed for bread. 
 
 Court, (place) n. A'mbri. 
 
 Court, (persons) u. La'mbri.
 
 DICTIONARY ADDENDA. 
 
 Creed, n. Kono'nzoi, epitome of 
 what Christians ought to believe. 
 Critic^ n. Pano'ndroo. 
 Crime, (capital) n. A'mbro. 
 Crime, (general) n. A'ndro. 
 Crown, 11. Fono'ndroo. 
 Crystal, (chemicalj n. Khi'njoi. 
 Crumb of bread, n. Fene'nzoo. 
 Cubical bead, n. Breno'ndo. 
 Cud, n. Kla'ndis. 
 Cultivate, v. Ti'nsitai. 
 Curtain, n. Frino'mboo. 
 Curvedness, n. Ple'ndo. 
 Cutting hook, n. Geno'nda. 
 
 Days of the u-rcl-, n. Bimo'ndis. 
 
 Sunday. 2, Buna'ndis, Monday. 
 
 3, Biuie'ndis, Tuesday. 4, Bun- 
 
 te'ndis, Wednesday. 5, Buno'ldis, 
 
 Thursday. 6, Buna'Idis, Friday. 
 
 7, Bunel'dis, [Saturday. 
 Deadly, adj. Drano'nsuprast, which 
 
 ends not till death. 
 Descendant, (lateral) n. Plo'nzoo. 
 Devolution, n. Brino'iizoo. 
 Devolve, v. Brino'nsipai, to devolve 
 
 successively. 
 Dialogue, n. Ino'ndi. 
 Discretion, (as at the) n. Fana'mbis. 
 Dissection, n. Rino'iizoo. 
 Druggist, n. Riiin'nzis. 
 Dry xoeather, n. Fliiio'mbi. 
 Ductile, adj. Frano'nsus. 
 Duodecimo, n. Dreui'nzis. 
 
 JIj. 
 
 ^?)5, f'o/' the sea) n. Dine'nza. 
 
 Education, generally, n. Tono'uzo. 
 
 Electricity, n. Twu'nzoo. 
 
 Empyrean, n. Uno'nzoi. 
 
 Equality, (of rank) n. Lo'mbroo. 
 
 Erase, V. Gli'iisikai, to rub out. 
 
 Exchequer, u. Lamo'mbri. 
 
 Exchange, n. Bono'ndroi. 
 
 Explode, V. Gro'nsifai, loudly to 
 express coutempt. 2, Ino'mpitai, 
 to produce a burst of sound. 3, 
 Trono'iisitai, loudly to express 
 disapprobation. 4, Truno'nsipai, 
 to sound like thunder. 
 
 Exquisite feeling or Sensibility, n. 
 Blo'niboi. 
 
 F. 
 
 Father in law, n. Fone'uzoo. 
 
 Fish, to, (i. e. to angle loith rod and 
 
 line) V. Dono'ntrifai. 
 Fitch of Bacon, n. Gino'njoi. 
 Floiv of the tide, n. Dina'nza. 
 Folio, n. Dreno'nzis. 
 Foot-]}ath, n. Drano'nzoi. 
 Freckle, ii. Vino'mboi. 
 Froth, n. Plu'nzo. 
 
 a 
 
 Garland, n. Ano'ndo. 
 
 Ganch, n. Twa'mbri, precipitating 
 
 upon hooks. 
 Genius, n. Vino'nibivous. 
 Glair, n. Vona'ndi, white of cg^. 
 Government, n. Pona'ndroo. 
 
 H. 
 
 Harmony, n. Ti'mbo. 
 
 Harp, n. Dreuo'nzi. 
 
 Hero, n. Pino'uda, a person greatly 
 superior to the ma,iority of 
 human beings, in character, con- 
 duct, and magnanimity. 
 
 Horror, n. Vlo'nzi. 
 
 HorrUile, adj. Vlo'nsu. 
 
 Hound, n. Pine'ljI. 
 
 House of Lords, n. Pano'nzol. 
 
 House of Commons, n. Pana'nzol. 
 
 I. 
 
 Imposture, ii. Kano'ndra, under a 
 
 false representation. 
 Inauguration, n. Vonono'mbra 
 Inferiority of rank, n. O'ldroo. 
 Ink, n. Vre'nzis, 
 Inner barrister, n. Dano'ndroo. 
 Interest, (of money, &c) n.Runa'ndil. 
 Interval, n. luondoo, (time). 2, 
 
 Ino'ndoi, (place). 
 Invade, v. Teno'ntrlpal, to enter 
 
 and assail. 
 Invasion, n. Teno'ndi'oo. 
 Issue, (question) n. Kona'ndls, state 
 
 of facts to be decided pro or con. 
 
 Jury, (grand) n. Ga'ndroo. 
 Jury, (petit) n. Ga'mbroo. 
 Jury, (generally) u, Gla'ndi'oo. 
 
 K. 
 
 Knot, n. Vlno'nza, aggregate of 
 ribbands. 
 
 L. 
 
 Label, n. Kena'ndl. 
 
 Lateral descendant, n. Plo'nzoo. 
 
 Leap-year, n. Puno'ndis. 
 
 Lint, n. Keno'nza, scraped linen. 
 
 M. 
 
 Madhouse, ii. Pruno'mba. 
 Mariner s coinpass, n. Fena'ndo. 
 Match, u. Fre'nzis, lighting instru- 
 ment. 
 Melody, n. Tl'lbo. 
 Mental calmness, n. Vruuo'nzis. 
 Mental fhilosophy, n. Tino'ldi. 
 Metallic dross, n. Prano'ndls. 
 Mirror, n. Pono'mbo. 
 Modern history, ii TIna'ndl. 
 Moon-rise, n. Gino'nzoi. 
 Moon-set, ii. Gina'nzoi. 
 Moon-fuU, n. GIne'nzoI. 
 Moon (first quarter) n. GInl'nzoi. 
 
 2, Ginu'nzol, second (quarter). 
 
 3, Gino'lzoi, (third quarter.) 4, 
 Gina'lzoi, fom'th quarter. 
 
 Months of the year, n. Kuno'ndis, 
 January. 2, Kuna'ndis, Febru- 
 ary. 3, Kunta'udis, March, third 
 month. 4, Kune'ndls, April. 5, 
 Kuni'ndis, May. 6, Kuntl'ndls, 
 June, sixth month. 7, Kuno'ldis, 
 July. 8, Kuna'ldls, August. 9, 
 Kunta'ldis, September, ninth 
 month. 10, Kuue'ldls, October. 
 11, Kuni'ldis, November. 12, 
 Kunti'ldis, December, twelfth 
 month. 
 
 Moral philosophy, n. Tlnaldl. 
 
 Mortice, n. Ple'nda. 
 
 Music, n. TwI'mbo, melodious or 
 harmonious, — general. 2, Tl'lbo, 
 melodious sounds,— melody. 3, 
 Ti'mbo, harmonious successive 
 
 soimds, — harmony. 
 
 N. _ _ 
 
 Natural history, n. Tini'ndi. 
 Natural philosophy, n. Tinu'ndi. 
 Nave of church, n. Kana'nzol. 
 New tcstwnent, n. Puna'ndiis.
 
 DICTIONARY ADDENDA. 
 
 0. 
 
 Octavo, n. Drcne'nzis. 
 Old testament, n. Puno'nclris. 
 Omnipotent, adj. (Jmo'mpur. 
 Opposite side, n. Ti'ldo. 2, Trindo, 
 right side. 3, Twi'ndo, left side. 
 
 P. 
 
 Pantheism, n. Pii'mbroo. 
 Pastoral son;), n. Bana'nzo. 
 Pen, n. Ve'nzis. 
 Pencil, (hair) n. Vlc'nzis. 
 Pencil, (injhxible) n. Vc'lzis. 
 Perception, n. Ro'rabo, immediate 
 
 effect of external objects ou the 
 
 senses. 
 Permit, v. Plo'nsikai. 
 Pil'irim, n. Pumo'mbri^ or pimo'm- 
 
 bra, a devoted traveller. 
 Political economij, n. Ro'nzi. 
 Portent, n. Bono'ndis. 
 Post accounts, (to) v. Dano'usitai. 
 Prescription, n. Pono'azis. 
 Principal, n. Runo'ndil, 2, Runa'n- 
 
 dil, interest. 
 Pu7'se, n. Pepe'nzi, little bag. 
 
 Qiwrfo, n. Drena'nzis. 
 
 Question put in ■issue, n Kona'ndis. 
 
 Race-horse, n. Pino'njoo. 
 
 Radius, n. Ble'ndoi. 
 
 Raio food, n. Re'nzo. 
 
 Reconcile, v. Umpro'nsinai. 
 
 Rhetoric, n. Pano'nzo. 
 
 Rivet, n. Pe'lda, a double headed 
 
 pin. 
 Refuge, n. Fle'nzoo. 
 Roaring, n. Tinio'mbo. 
 
 Rod, (for punishment) n. Kron- 
 
 o'ndoo. 
 Row a lioat, V. Ti'utritai. 2, 
 
 Ti'mpritai, to move a boat by 
 
 pole. 
 Royal arms, n. Fonu'ndroo. 
 Royal role, n. Foni'ndroo. 
 
 s. 
 
 Safe conduct, u. Tono'ndi, seciu'ity 
 for safe return. 2, Tona'ndi, 
 security in going. 
 
 Sceptre, n, Fone'ndroo. 
 
 Season, n. Ino'ndoo. 
 
 Sequence, n. Dano'ndo. 
 
 Sharpen, v. Dc'lsivai. 
 
 Sheet, (for bed) n. Drano'nzis. 
 
 Shepherd, n. Fino'njoi. 
 
 Shoe, n. Vauo'ndi, foot vest. 2, 
 Vana'ndi, sock. 3,Vane'ndi, shoe. 
 4, Vani'ndi, galosh. 
 
 Shoot, to, (toith any kind of instru- 
 ment) V. Kle'mprikai. 
 
 Shoulder hlade^ n. Prano'ndi. 
 
 Sleeping room, n. Fla'nzo. 
 
 Slipper, n. Vanu'ndi. 
 
 Snarling, n. Twi^mbo. 
 
 Spherical bead, u. Beno'ndo. 
 
 Spider s web, n. Bono'njoi. 
 
 /Sfi'fe, n. Le'ndris. 
 
 Stjcking, n. Baiio'ndi. 
 
 Stomach, (second stomach) n. Kan- 
 o'ndis. 
 
 Stuff, V. Dino'nsifai, to stuff by 
 thrusting. 
 
 Subordination, n. Ro'mbroo. 
 
 Sunrise, n. Frino'nzoi. 
 
 Sunset, n. Frina'nzoi. 
 
 Tcwor, n. Pll'mbo. 2, PH'mbo, 
 counter tenor. 
 
 7<?/wn, n. Pleno'nda. 
 Testament, (old) n. Puno'ndrai. 
 Testament, (neio) n. Puua'ndrai. 
 Throne, u. Fona'ndroo. 
 7bw?i (7/erA;, n. Done'ndro. 
 Treble, n. Pi'mbo. 
 Tremcyidousness, n. Vrono'nzi. 
 Twinlding, n. Fano'udo. 
 
 u. 
 
 Univocalness, n. Rino'ndoi. (one 
 meaning. 
 
 y. 
 
 I'erf/e, (Vergers umnd) n. Kone'n- 
 doo. 
 
 w. 
 
 War, n. Re'mbri. 2, Emo'mbri' 
 neutrality. 3, E'mbri, peace. 
 
 Ward of key, n. Kwa'nza. 
 
 Ward of lock, n. Kla'nza. 
 
 Waterman or Ferryman, n. Twi'n- 
 dro. 
 
 White of egg, n. Vona'ndi. 
 
 Wilderness, n. La'nzoo. 
 
 Witich, n. Bino'nzoo. 
 
 . Y. 
 
 Yoke, n. Vono'ndi, from vo'ndi, 
 egg ; also Vona'ndi, the white of 
 the egg. 
 
 z. 
 
 Zoophile, n. Kino'nzi, an animal 
 aud vegetable creature.
 
 
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