CO o 845 .3 S58 BANCROFT LIBRARY <. THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA NEVADA and Her Great Mineral Resources A Collection i of Interesting Facts Compiled by L. E., SOWERS \^~ and W. A. ZIMMERMAN Winnemucca, Nevada Price 50c Copyright 1920, by W. A. Zimmerman Nevada and Her Great Mineral Resources 'KVADA has been ju>tly named the Silver State, it being one of the la ducers of the "White Metal "in the Unit* The reports of the Director of the Mint show that for the fiscal year 1917-18, which was an off year, owing to the war condition >tal value of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc was $54,424,580, an increase over 191 r. of $4,478,156. There w. i inorea in copper and lead but derided in ico Id and silver, the gold output hein^ $6,959,468 and silver 1 havin- a value of $9,2::;. 7 There were !>4*J prodlK i the .-.late of which !M were plae mine properties. The iri mined was concent rai smelters outside of tl a lar;ce expense on tin- smelters should be estaMi- 1 at source of supply of * 77/r ame period 122,794,7' per, 27,f577,928 pounds of 1- pounds of recoverahle /inc. r l ducts are only a small pi Nevada could produce if the r\ and proper Chemical and Smelting Plain installed within the In addition to the fore<: undoubtedly has a lamer \a ble ores and mineral-, in than any other one of the Mountain s many of those ores are not In-mir mined account of lack of proper methods of 1 ling. While the Live Stock and Agricult- ural resources of the State are large t Page Two greater wealth of Nevada eom<^ and i,> to come from her mines. Many undeveloped mines and lar^e bodies of valuable ores are now lying idle owing to the great expense of shipping to some Eastern Refinery or Chemical Plant and the fact that the value of many of those products when refined are unknown to the general prospector, and the public at large, is verified by the great bodies of wealth- producing material that lie within easy reach of railroad shipping points; but the p rices offered by the Eastern Chemical i'lants, coupled with the expensive freight haul, prohibit their being mined at a profit yet. lariiv shipments of Chemical Products made from similar ores pass through this St-ite and the Pacific Coast Ports daily on their way to Japan and the oriental coun- tries. A large part of the products going across tho sea could be manufactured at some point in Nevada and from Nevada's mineral wealth now lying dormant, thus adding millions of dollars to her resources and our income. NEVADA'S VALUABLE PRODUCTS. Review of some of the valuable pro- ducts lying idle at this time will not be out of place in this brochure, and we trust that the information contained herein may be^ the means of stimulating- the people of this State to greater action along some of the lines that are herein referred to and that should be of great value to the State and its people, to the end that new energy and new pusli may be developed to "cash in" on these (iod-Lriven treasures now so quietly sleep- ing in our everlasting hills. A list of some of the most valuable of Nevada's possible WEALTH PRODUCING or.-s will follow with a brief summary of each : its present value, as ore, and the value of the various products to be recovered and refined there from, and their principal uses and market demands : TUNGSTEN OR WOLFRAM. As a mineral Tungsten or Wolfram has long been know r n to mineralogists, but it re- Page Thre mained for the Germans to di.sc.. side of the so-called precious metals. Tu: or Wolfram, as they named it, was the most valuable mineral and metal known. The Germans took advantage of ti vanced knowledge concerning this <>iv. and for several years held a monopoly of all tin- pro- ducts of Tungsten ores. II year 1898 our own chemists had disco some of the valuable properties of this new and wonderful ore and an active development ed in 1900 when the ore was found to ex several of the Western as well as the E. States. In that year the United States pro< 46 tons of 60 per cent concentrate vain $11.040. In 1906 the world's pr 4,367 short tons, of which the 1 produced 928 tons valued at $348,867. In 1915 the world's prodii short tons, of which the Unite 2,332 tons valued at $4,100,000. production had increased to .VJOO tons. The Lge price for that year 1 r unit or $1800 per ton of 60 i valued at $9,874,800. \V tons valued a1 value of the raw material ennstr into, its \ onls and pmhaMy ai aetual prodnetion for the p Thus we have an industry from $11,000 to over $17,000,000 in the short period of sixteen years and m was made in the pa^t ten of production represents onl of the value of the mann stride that no other industry ha he world's history. Through the efforts of our chemists, n new and valuable uses of the metal an salts have been discovered. The prin< duct, however, is Sodium Tungstate; all salts and metals being reduced from Sodium-Tun gstate is used in the manufa of Acetic Acid, for weijrhtinpr silk and p it its prloss, for fire-proofing- cloth, as a mor- dant in the dye industry. Tunprstic Acid is used for coloring ceramic prodn 1 for paints; and, Tungsten-Oxide to produce the metal and Ferro-Tungsten. Page Four The Wolfram or Tungsten metal is a white, heavy, metal, being heavier than gold and hav- ing a tensile strength nearly three times that of steel. It is non-corrosive and only a com- bination of acids attack it. Its melting point is the highest known, 3270 degrees C., and can only be melted in the Electric Furnace. It is one of the hardest of metals and imparts to all of its alloys that most desired quality. Alloyed with steel it has the property of self-tempering, making a class of tool steel that is very valuable in the shop. Tungsten is also used as gnu linings and armor plate. Alloyed with gold or silver it produces a cutting tool otate March In. was *?U)0 to *1 -YOU per unit 1 por eeut of a ton of ore; >').()() beini: the price per unit for a 60 per cent V : hut if the ore should run below GO per cent \Y alty of from *1.0() to - T unit ifi airainst ti -aid to cover the cost of ship- ping: and treating the lower- This. coii|)led with the liiirli price of the various salts vhjrh ; -d at from 41.20 to per pound of \\ i ) contained but not always reali/ed ! l.ove cited has had T on production. Whnt Nevpda Needs Now is a Reduction and Chemical Plant, not onlv tration but also for the production of th- - salts from the Tunirsten Ores, thus savinir moiis fi-eiL'ht of about >1:' ID per rent of wllic' has t b" shi; .itmeiit. There are a few other metallic ores ally und- that we \vill touch briefly, vi/ : BARIUM larium is another valuable und !y in tl little known and understood bv most people. It is found in the earbnuat-- and sulphate fm-ms. but it :>11 }i;>s to bo treated and refined to make it valuable. Prices on July 7. 1020 were reported as folio v. Mariuiii-Oiloride $i:,o to $180 p.-r ton Barium. I >io\ii, L'lr. to 23c. per pound Barium Chloride is used in rubber tire :Hso for weighting i>ai>er, and as a sulphate, for adul- terating white lead, the peroxide, for glass making. 1'age Six clear crystal glass carrying as high as 55 per cent: also used in the manufacture of oxygen gas, and sugar refining. The carbonate is sometimes used in the manufacture of brick. A number of compounds of Barium are also made for medicinal use, and is largely used by some leading physicians. Our prin- ciple imports before the war, came from Germany, but Germany has recently placed an embargo on f'ir- ther shipments. We have plenty of ore and with necessary reduction plants can supply the demand. MOLYBDENUM Molybdenum: as is generally known, has its most important use in the manufacture of steels. Molybdenum, outside of its uses for steel is a valuable element: as an alloy in ^tellite. a very valuable metal alloy ) : it is largely used in electric light filaments, and in winding elee- trical resistance furnaces. Ammonium-Molybdate is employed in fire-proof iiiir and also as a pigment for Ceramic coloring, and as a germacide and disinfectant; Molybdenum-Tan- nate finds employment in the coloring? of leather, one of the Oxides has been used as a pigment for color- ing rubber*; also used in various forms in the labora- tory. As Molybdir-aeid. however, it has its greatest value. eral very promising deposits of this much sought material have been discovered within a few miles of \Yinnemiiec;>. :'iid already partially devel- oped. VANADIUM AND MANGANESE Are two valuable minerals used in the manufacture of various steels and are found near by in large deposits. (Jeneral knowledge of their uses are little known as the greater portion of the minerals and their salts are im- ported from other countries. Au endeavor should be made t<. force our own ores on the market, and this can only be accomplished by having Refineries of our own in this country, and by manufacturing the more than one hundred products made therefrom. ANTIMONY AND AUSENIC Are found in many deposits in the state of \evada. and many valuable products are made from these metals. Antimony is largely used a^ an a llov with lead in making type-metal and other hard lead products. Also many paints and dyes are made from Antimonal Com- pounds. Page Seven In 1913, no antimony was mined in li States. Our imports came largely from ( France, and Austria. Since that ti: deposits in X'-vada. I'tah. California opened and li;;v- produced a large toi Arsenic as an ore is found as Arse Realgar. It is largely used in fumh manufacture of paints and dyes, and as an alloy with lead in milking cinal compounds. ();ir imp rfs of -(mal to home production. MAGNESITE (Magnesia Oxide) Magnesite is marketed and used in forms for many purposes, either ra ide. or calcined, (expelling of the carbon dioxide and moisture of the oriirina' tlif residue. MS calcined Ma. '.-iiiir ! ly the oxide known as M; : used as a lining for open hearth furn:i< ment for makim Itary, it is la; ,1 as floor and in ph'ce of tile or marhle. Carlion-d B is a Id ; Ing of > I'.isulphit- fd in \vo. .1 ]iulp paper m. IN THE MEDICAL FIELD, knows, many forms of and is th-ir most important ; Ma element. times c-illed. valuable, metal. It i than v.ood. and when dr. strength si/e h . d in tip- ma: plam electric furnace, and does no 1 to ? nd. LARGE QUANTITIES OF MAGNESITE are im- ported \early from Kuropean coun* highest posits of M. have be in this State and h is being made f<>' which if found, would ho more profitable than a cold mine. A Partial List of Non-Metallic Ores SODIUM CHLORIDE (Common Salt.) In many p Nevada this coinii. and much used, product may bo found in la- deposits of solid crystals carrying mill: Ions of hifrli-nrrado Sodium Chloride, and ;i Page Eight found in salt springs, carrying from 20 per cent to )() per cent salt. The real value of Sodium Chloride, outside of its use as common salt, is quite unknown to the general public; yet many valuable products can, and should be made from our native salt. The raw material can be obtained in many parts of the State, and delivered to our plant at Irom *7.0() to $10.00 per ton. The old methods of refining and manufacturing the various pro- ducts were very expensive and took several days to accomplish the result. The new pro- of separating the Sodium Compounds by electrolysis has greatly cheapened the manu- facture of the various salts. OVER ONE HUNDRED CHEMICAL COM- POUNDS are manufactured from Sodium Chloride, (common salt;) a few of these products bringing the highest prices. ?re as follows: Caustic Soda, $120.00 to $130 per ton; Hydrochloric Acid, $160 per ton, CP $250 per ton: Calcium Chloride SiM to $35 per ton; Oalcium-Hypochlrrite $80 to $90 per ton; Pbosegene-Carboynal Chloride $1.05 per lb. Bromine. (mad" from the waste brine) $1 per pound; Liquid Chlorine $200 per ton; Sodium P.iehroii'ate $800 to $900 per ton; and Mid various other products ranging from $30 to $40 u. including Carbonate and Bi-Carbonate of Sed-i. All tin 1 above and many other valuable com_ -ily produced from the common salt These prices ;>rc quotations on CL lots; small- < i- quantitcs are higher in price. JAPAN AND THE ORIENTAL COUNTRIES are MOW la n't- consumers of these products and our .la pan on tl esc items alone, for the year :?'> pounds, the greater portion coming from Chicago or Kast of there, and yet [a is full of the Xatural Raw Material from which these product should be manufactured and re- iu our own state. QUOTING FROM THE HIGHEST AUTHORITY Hie Cnited States Geological 1 Survey (Bulletin 666-F) lowing in regard to Salt, Bromine, and Calcium Chloride; "The Tinted States furnishes practically all of the salt consumed by its people. In 1916 more than !>'. per cent of all the salt used in this country was made here, and the value of the salt exported was more than twice as that of the salt imported. The total quantity of salt produced has increased steadily for many years. * * * The marketed do- tic production of salt in the United States Page Nine has increased from -" to n.-arly ; 000 barrels in 1 ." years, and is now iner at a much more rapid "Prices of salt are im i continue to increase so long as tin- present un- settled conditons continue. have doubled in value since mi:,, others have increased 50 per . "The production of salt must confirm- for many years past, to in- salt in food for men and animals naturally de- mands enlarged output to K.-.-p pa. ~-d population ; (Milo. rine anrl H> drochlorie acid and in main ical and metallurgical industries that are rapid- ly developing also, demands larger output. 1 thouirh some of these ind : liosfili' tentinn to sanitation dim: in waves, even to remote di with it a demand f>: pottery and hard and :ffs. all larire quantities of common salt .' "As the duaiitity of bromine marketed in Ifi1.~ was an incr- production of e;ich of tli- r and as the number of wells miaht he many, it is quick response to a sudden demand is only : gestion of what may b- d. tinned mid inore.ised demand." ilcium rhlori. ilat- ine: fluid in refrii:i>raTinL' plants, in < and in automobil. rid. on account of its power of ''u r moist J and del: in soluti automatic spr ^ and in fire buck- H. : Minify for a | in our own plant AMONG OTHER NON-M ETALLIC ORES found in this OTPSUM OB lum Sulni T.\I HIUM, DIAT( many other valuable found in r of the State, these may b,- refined and utili/ed in n. paints, household nee. !nal compounds in constant and daily The fact th;. >le know the value of many of the ; ier with prices offered by the rhemical Pla; hereinl)e' ;ike mining of n, of these ores under 'ro- hibitive. Page Ton SULPHUR AND ITS BY-PRODUCTS Large deposits of sulphur are found in this state and most o these deposits are lying idle owing to the low prices of Crude Sulphur, in- fluenced by the long Freight Hauls, to get it to tin 4 refineries. Crude Sulphur is now selling in tlu- East at $22 per ton. The following products can be made very cheaply from crude sulphur, thus greatly en- hancing its value, and, at prevailing prices M-ould return Big Profits to a Local Refinery Sulphur-Dioxide selling at $180 per ton Sulphur-Chloride $120 to $140 per ton Sodium-Sulphide Crystals $120 to $140 per ton Refined Roll Sulphur $64 to $68 per ton Arsenic Sulphide. $460 to $480 per ton. Many other valuable products more or less com- monly used may be manufactured from crude sul- phur for the drug trade, manufacturing, and for fruit industries, all bringing good and large profits to the manufacturer or refiners. LIME AND PHOSPHATE And their uses are too well -know to require iron- than mentioning herein. There is plenty of the raw materal at hand for substantial utalization and manufcture of the following products: Potas. sium, Potassium-Phosphate. Potassium-Sulphate, Po- tassinm-Chromate, Potassium-Permanganate, Potash, and Potash-alum, l.ime. Hydrated-Lime. Calcium, Calcium-Nitrate, Calcium-Oxide, and many other val- uable products for the chemical trade. FULLER'S EARTH Is also another valuable product that is found in lar' quantites near by, and is the source of many products used in chemcal manuacturing. CONSIDER THESE FACTS CAREFULLY. Why should all of these wealth producing ores lie idle or else he shipped East to be re- fined, and then shipped back agairi to the con- sumer, thus carrying a double freight rate the freight rate alone, if saved, wo,uld be a big profit. A little capital rightly invested would produce these commodities at home and build up an industry that would put many of our mines to work and become a source of new and added wealth to this State, and to the people thereof, who have the foresight to grasp the golden opporunity, and to, open the door to this opportunity when it knocks for admittance. Page Eleven PROFIT IN HANDLING SODIUM TUNGSTATE (AT PRESENT PRICES) SODIUM TUNGSTATE Soda Tlli ^en Wolfram HLMr, per cent per lb r $l.:M ~9~!U2~ P er cent ] One ton >t this pr<'.; i one ton of ; t ore. cost in B irg prices $585.00 Cost of treatment, labor & mat. -rial containers . l.'i.OO Freight, average 00 Overhead ch Interest charge on $250.000 at s Depreciation 10.00 .". |"M (-nt Brokerage for Selling N. Of er cent v. will handb- H life of plant chart: " years life of plai full cost (!(' plant ; :id n- s. 80 per used in Sodium Tungs- TUNGSTIC ACID 99.50 PER CENT. fJradi Wolfram 3 ) [ Sl.J' 99> : make prio - .00 Overt brokerage for selling. . . in?, no $' it on oi'. will prod 1- day s same Twelre Note what a few of our successful men say about good investments : "One good investment is worth more than the savings of a lifetime." R. H. Harriman. >v The man who wins success is the man who buys when the stock is first offered." Chauncey Depew. "Five Thousand men are millionaires because they invested in new things." George Westinghouse. "Pick out an enterprise in its infancy, make sure it is a business in which large profits can be made and that it is honestly managed by competent people, then put your money in it. If you wait until it is a money-making proposition, you will buy on a four or six per cent basis, while by investng at the start, you can get something on a basis that will return a per cent of hundreds and sometimes thousands. Russell Sage. Go to your chemists and investigate the possibilities for the manufacture and market of tli> products heroin mentioned. Investigate carefully the facts about the deposits of these hat arc to be found within our State; then think hard and act quickly. Don't worry about the markets. ..Japan. China and other oriental countries and South American countries as well as our own America are all large consumers of products, and can use the products of a number of refineries operating in this State. No other industry offers so great an op- portunity for continued large profits as does tlic Chemical Field of endeavor today, but we must ACT NOW if we are to, become the bene- ficiaries of this unfilled, practically new West- ern industry, and also be a factor in giving to the I'nitod States Commercial Supremacy in this rapidly growing Chemical Industrial Field. Have you ever had an opportunty before, in all your life, to purchase Chemical Company ,>r Smelt inir r.nd Refining Company stock? Do -on know the reason why? A little quotation from the Boston News Uurcnu of a recent date, copied from the Salt 1 ,ake Tribune under date of July 2nd, 1920, will not be out of place here : (A large percentage of this stock is held in Boston. Do you won- v } (-Ilier sources of supply ami the United > is naturally the country to which they are ap- pealing and clamoring for supplies. If you have means, small or great, to invest, you should not fail to jrnisp tl placing sonic of your in\ of a Modern ( 'heniical ai to le established in our thus help to turn our IDLE ORES INTO NIMBLE DOLLARS. If you are wise, you will think, and th. in and i f<>r II your is tin- or IP ' !0 help i market of the world. It goes without saying that prices of company's stock will advane NTT of the plant is built and pu- pation. Page Fourteen The Silver State Chemical Company needs your help, now. Its affairs will be managed by a Local Board of Directors, ably aided and as- sisted by experts in the various lines of en- deavor as needed. Get in now and do your share. We have plenty of RAW MATERIAL at hand and the market at our door. Have we the BRAINS AND THE MONEY to back our judgment? If you are interested, we will gladly fur- nish further particulars upon request, or we will have our representative call upon you and talk the proposition over carefully with you. WE WANT and NEED your* co-operation, and want it now. Don't wait until the prices have advanced and then pay more for your stock for surely you will want some of this stock. Respectfully submitted, SILVER STATE CHEMICAL CO., By W. A. Zimmerman, Fiscal Agent & Business Mgr. L. E. Sowers, Chemical, Metallurgical & Mining Engr. Manager of the Plant. Page Fifteen I;I-;LO\\ is \ PAKTIAL LIST of what should I.. i reduced in th- proposed SILVER STATE . I 'LA NT. IN ADDITION TO T UK LTING AND RKFININC many valuable i; >res. NKVADA: A.-ids: Hydrochloric, C P Molybdic, C P Nitre, C P Sulphuric Tunustic, C P Ammonium Tungstate Sidium Tungstate ArsenoiiB, C P Arsenic, Oxide Arsenic, Sulphide Bayrites Barium Chloride Barium Peroxide iu in Nitrate Barium Sulphate. (Pre- cip) (Blank F. Calcium Calcium Chloride Calcium Hy peon I orate Calcium Peroxide Calcium Phosphate Calcium Oxide. (Lime) Calcium Hydroxide, (hydratod Lime) f'arbon Carbon bisulphide Carbon Totrnchlorido (Phos.erpne) Carbnnyl Chloride Tunerstic Oxidp. C ]' Chlorine, pas. Liquid Copy>or r.pr met- lated Copper Carbonate, Croon precipt. Coppor Siilphate., (Pluo Vitrol> Epsom Sp 1 ^s!um Balphate) C.lnnbrr 9n1ts. CSodlum Sulphnto) Lead ' \rotnto f Norman T^ead Nitrato (crystals) Mtharga L*nd Carbonate. (TA^ito T.rart> THplumbic Tetroride. (Rod Lead) Potassium Potassium-Bichromate I 'ot assi irn-Chromate ish) Potassium Permaa- ganate Potassium Sulph im Soda Ash Sodium Sodium < Sodium Sodium ' Sodium l Sodium Hyposulphite Sodium Moly 1 Sodi Sodium Sulphite -tals bar Sulphur chloride ide, (liquid, cylinders) Sulphur flour ;mr. Roll (brimstone) Zinc Zinc Carbon (precipi' Zinc Chlori. (granulated) Zinc Dust Zinc Oxide Zinc Sulphate Talcum Talcum Powder Household Articles Chipped Soaps Water Cleansers Washing Powders T Ware Polishers Medicinal Compounds Page Sixteen